For some quick links to installation images, check out the debian-installer
home page. The debian-cd team provides builds of installation images using debian-installer
on the Debian CD/DVD page. For more information on where to get installation images, see 節 4.1, “Official Debian GNU/kFreeBSD installation images”.
Some installation methods require other images than those for optical media. The debian-installer
home page has links to other images. 節 4.2.1, “Where to Find Installation Files” explains how to find images on Debian mirrors.
下一節我們就各種可能的安裝方法,仔細解釋如何取得所需的映像檔。
The netinst CD image is a popular image which can be used to install trixie with the debian-installer
. This installation method is intended to boot from the image and install additional packages over a network; hence the name “netinst”. The image has the software components needed to run the installer and the base packages to provide a minimal trixie system. If you'd rather, you can get a DVD image which will not need the network to install. You only need the first image of such set.
Download whichever type you prefer and burn it to an optical disc. To boot the disc, you may need to change your BIOS/UEFI configuration, as explained in 節 3.6.1, “Invoking the BIOS/UEFI Set-Up Menu”.
我們也可以透過 USB 隨身碟來安裝套件。無論到哪你都可帶著 USB 隨身碟,這是一個相當方便的 Debian 安裝工具。
The easiest way to prepare your USB memory stick is to download hd-media/boot.img.gz
, and use gunzip to extract the 1 GB image from that file. Write this image directly to your memory stick, which must be at least 1 GB in size. Of course this will destroy anything already on the memory stick. Then mount the memory stick, which will now have a FAT filesystem on it. Next, download a Debian netinst CD image, and copy that file to the memory stick; any filename is ok as long as it ends in .iso
.
There are other, more flexible ways to set up a memory stick to use the debian-installer, and it's possible to get it to work with smaller memory sticks. For details, see our wiki.
While booting from USB storage is quite common on UEFI systems, this is somewhat different in the older BIOS world. Some BIOSes can boot USB storage directly, and some cannot. You may need to configure your BIOS/UEFI to enable “USB legacy support” or “Legacy support”. The boot device selection menu should show “removable drive” or “USB-HDD” to get it to boot from the USB device. For helpful hints and details, see 節 5.1.1, “從 USB 隨身碟開機”.