2.1. Tuetut laitteet

Debian does not impose hardware requirements beyond the requirements of the Linux kernel and the GNU tool-sets. Therefore, any architecture or platform to which the Linux kernel, libc, gcc, etc. have been ported, and for which a Debian port exists, can run Debian. Please refer to the Ports pages at https://www.debian.org/ports/hppa/ for more details on PA-RISC architecture systems which have been tested with Debian GNU/Linux.

Tässä luvussa ei kerrota kaikkia laitealustan PA-RISC tuettuja laitteistokokoonpanoja, vaan kerrotaan yleisempää tietoa ja annetaan viitteet joista lisätietoa löytyy.

2.1.1. Tuetut laitealustat

Debian GNU/Linux 13 supports 9 major architectures and several variations of each architecture known as flavors.

Suoritinperhe Nimi Debianissa Suoritinarkkitehtuuri Malli
AMD64 & Intel 64 amd64    
Intel x86-koneet i386 default x86 machines default
Xen PV domains only xen
ARM armel Marvell Kirkwood and Orion marvell
ARM with hardware FPU armhf multiplatform armmp
64bit ARM arm64    
64bit MIPS (little-endian) mips64el MIPS Malta 5kc-malta
Cavium Octeon octeon
Loongson 3 loongson-3
32bit MIPS (little-endian) mipsel MIPS Malta 4kc-malta
Cavium Octeon octeon
Loongson 3 loongson-3
Power Systems ppc64el IBM POWER8 or newer machines  
64bit IBM S/390 s390x IPL VM-lukijalta ja DASD:ltä generic

This document covers installation for the PA-RISC architecture using the Linux kernel. If you are looking for information on any of the other Debian-supported architectures take a look at the Debian-Ports pages.

2.1.2. Moniprosessorijärjestelmät

Multiprocessor support — also called symmetric multiprocessing or SMP — is available for this architecture. However, the standard Debian 13 kernel image does not support SMP. This should not prevent installation, since the standard, non-SMP kernel should boot on SMP systems; the kernel will simply use only the first CPU.

Useammasta suorittimesta saadaan hyötyä vasta korvaamalla Debianin vakioydin. Jutustelua siitä miten tämä tehdään löytyy kohdasta Kohta 8.5, ”Uuden ytimen kääntäminen”. Tällä hetkellä (ytimen versio 3.16) SMP otetaan käyttöön valinnalla Symmetric multi-processing support ytimen asetusten osassa Processor type and features.

2.1.3. Graphics Hardware Support

Debian's support for graphical interfaces is determined by the underlying support found in X.Org's X11 system, and the kernel. Basic framebuffer graphics is provided by the kernel, whilst desktop environments use X11. Whether advanced graphics card features such as 3D-hardware acceleration or hardware-accelerated video are available, depends on the actual graphics hardware used in the system and in some cases on the installation of additional firmware blobs (see Kohta 2.2, ”Laiteohjelmistoa tarvitsevat laitteet”).

Details on supported graphics hardware and pointing devices can be found at https://wiki.freedesktop.org/xorg/. Debian 13 ships with X.Org version 7.7.

2.1.4. Verkkolaitteet

Almost any network interface card (NIC) supported by the Linux kernel should also be supported by the installation system; drivers should normally be loaded automatically.

2.1.5. Oheislaitteet ja muu laitteisto

Linux supports a large variety of hardware devices such as mice, printers, scanners, PCMCIA/CardBus/ExpressCard and USB devices. However, most of these devices are not required while installing the system.