Debian does not impose hardware requirements beyond the requirements of the Linux kernel and the GNU tool-sets. Therefore, any architecture or platform to which the Linux kernel, libc, gcc, etc. have been ported, and for which a Debian port exists, can run Debian. Please refer to the Ports pages at https://www.debian.org/ports/mips/ for more details on 32-bit MIPS (big-endian) architecture systems which have been tested with Debian GNU/Linux.
Tässä luvussa ei kerrota kaikkia laitealustan 32-bit MIPS (big-endian) tuettuja laitteistokokoonpanoja, vaan kerrotaan yleisempää tietoa ja annetaan viitteet joista lisätietoa löytyy.
Debian GNU/Linux 13 supports 9 major architectures and several variations of each architecture known as ”flavors”.
Suoritinperhe | Nimi Debianissa | Suoritinarkkitehtuuri | Malli |
---|---|---|---|
AMD64 & Intel 64 | amd64 | ||
Intel x86-koneet | i386 | default x86 machines | default |
Xen PV domains only | xen | ||
ARM | armel | Marvell Kirkwood and Orion | marvell |
ARM with hardware FPU | armhf | multiplatform | armmp |
64bit ARM | arm64 | ||
64bit MIPS (little-endian) | mips64el | MIPS Malta | 5kc-malta |
Cavium Octeon | octeon | ||
Loongson 3 | loongson-3 | ||
32bit MIPS (little-endian) | mipsel | MIPS Malta | 4kc-malta |
Cavium Octeon | octeon | ||
Loongson 3 | loongson-3 | ||
Power Systems | ppc64el | IBM POWER8 or newer machines | |
64bit IBM S/390 | s390x | IPL VM-lukijalta ja DASD:ltä | generic |
This document covers installation for the 32-bit MIPS (big-endian) architecture using the Linux kernel. If you are looking for information on any of the other Debian-supported architectures take a look at the Debian-Ports pages.
Monen suorittimen tuki — kutsutaan myös nimellä ”symmetric multiprocessing” eli SMP — on saatavilla tälle arkkitehtuurille. Tuki on valmiiksi käännetyssä Debianin ytimessä. Käytetty asennustaltio määrää asennetaanko oletusarvona SMP-ydin. Tämän ei pitäisi estää asennusta, sillä vakiona oleva ei-SMP-ytimen pitäisi käynnistya monen suorittimen koneissa; tällöin ydin käyttää vain ensimmäistä suoritinta.
Jotta useista suorittimista olisi hyötyä, olisi tarkistettava onko SMP:tä tukeva ytimen asennuspaketti asennettuna, ja jos ei ole, valittava sopiva ytimen asennuspaketti.
You can also build your own customized kernel to support SMP. You can find a discussion of how to do this in Kohta 8.5, ”Uuden ytimen kääntäminen”. At this time (kernel version 3.16) the way you enable SMP is to select ”Multi-Processing support” in the ”Kernel type” section of the kernel config.
Debian's support for graphical interfaces is determined by the underlying support found in X.Org's X11 system, and the kernel. Basic framebuffer graphics is provided by the kernel, whilst desktop environments use X11. Whether advanced graphics card features such as 3D-hardware acceleration or hardware-accelerated video are available, depends on the actual graphics hardware used in the system and in some cases on the installation of additional ”firmware” blobs (see Kohta 2.2, ”Laiteohjelmistoa tarvitsevat laitteet”).
Details on supported graphics hardware and pointing devices can be found at https://wiki.freedesktop.org/xorg/. Debian 13 ships with X.Org version 7.7.
Almost any network interface card (NIC) supported by the Linux kernel should also be supported by the installation system; drivers should normally be loaded automatically.