D.1. Linux-enheter

In Linux various special files can be found under the directory /dev. These files are called device files and behave unlike ordinary files. The most common types of device files are for block devices and character devices. These files are an interface to the actual driver (part of the Linux kernel) which in turn accesses the hardware. Another, less common, type of device file is the named pipe. The most important device files are listed in the tables below.

sda Første harddisk
sdb Andre harddisk
sda1 Første partisjon av første harddisk
sdb7 Syvende partisjon av andre harddisk

sr0 First CD-ROM
sr1 Second CD-ROM

ttyS0 Serial port 0, also referred to as COM1
ttyS1 Serial port 1, also referred to as COM2
psaux PS/2 mouse device
gpmdata Pseudo device, repeater data from GPM (mouse) daemon

cdrom Symbolic link to the CD-ROM drive
mus Symbolsk lenke til museenhetsfilen

null Alt som skrives til denne enheten forsvinner
zero One can endlessly read zeros out of this device