/usr/bin/diffoscope --timeout 7200 --html /srv/reproducible-results/rbuild-debian/r-b-build.9DD9rKOX/python-igraph_0.11.9+ds-1.diffoscope.html --text /srv/reproducible-results/rbuild-debian/r-b-build.9DD9rKOX/python-igraph_0.11.9+ds-1.diffoscope.txt --json /srv/reproducible-results/rbuild-debian/r-b-build.9DD9rKOX/python-igraph_0.11.9+ds-1.diffoscope.json --profile=- /srv/reproducible-results/rbuild-debian/r-b-build.9DD9rKOX/b1/python-igraph_0.11.9+ds-1_arm64.changes /srv/reproducible-results/rbuild-debian/r-b-build.9DD9rKOX/b2/python-igraph_0.11.9+ds-1

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/srv/reproducible-results/rbuild-debian/r-b-build.9DD9rKOX/b1/python-igraph_0.11.9+ds-1_arm64.changes vs.

/srv/reproducible-results/rbuild-debian/r-b-build.9DD9rKOX/b2/python-igraph_0.11.9+ds-1_arm64.changes ¶

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Files ¶


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1	·7~~d7e~~89a~~20e3b0a~~788~~dde~~c~~b1aa92261b3~~·6224~~344~~·doc·optional·python-igraph-doc_0.11.9+ds-1_all.deb	1	·aaf82af6558c17b88249c483d581d3fa·6224136·doc·optional·python-igraph-doc_0.11.9+ds-1_all.deb
2	·d468929df4b16d410bdb5c8a47bf6934·389360·debug·optional·python3-igraph-dbgsym_0.11.9+ds-1_arm64.deb	2	·d468929df4b16d410bdb5c8a47bf6934·389360·debug·optional·python3-igraph-dbgsym_0.11.9+ds-1_arm64.deb
3	·68e673d527f12afda1beb42d06ebbf04·320740·python·optional·python3-igraph_0.11.9+ds-1_arm64.deb	3	·68e673d527f12afda1beb42d06ebbf04·320740·python·optional·python3-igraph_0.11.9+ds-1_arm64.deb

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python-igraph-doc_0.11.9+ds-1_all.deb ¶

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1	-rw-r--r--···0········0········0········4·2025-06-15·18:33:32.000000·debian-binary	1	-rw-r--r--···0········0········0········4·2025-06-15·18:33:32.000000·debian-binary
2	-rw-r--r--···0········0········0····13940·2025-06-15·18:33:32.000000·control.tar.xz	2	-rw-r--r--···0········0········0····13948·2025-06-15·18:33:32.000000·control.tar.xz
3	-rw-r--r--···0········0········0··62~~10212~~·2025-06-15·18:33:32.000000·data.tar.xz	3	-rw-r--r--···0········0········0··6209996·2025-06-15·18:33:32.000000·data.tar.xz

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control.tar.xz ¶

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control.tar ¶

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./md5sums ¶

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./md5sums ¶

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data.tar.xz ¶

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data.tar ¶

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file list ¶

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511 B

./usr/share/doc/python-igraph-doc/html/_sources/tutorials/articulation_points.rst.txt ¶


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108	..·rst-class::·sphx-glr-timing	108	..·rst-class::·sphx-glr-timing

109	···Total·running·time·of·the·script:·(0·minutes·0.139·seconds)	109	···Total·running·time·of·the·script:·(0·minutes·0.145·seconds)


110	..·_sphx_glr_download_tutorials_articulation_points.py:	110	..·_sphx_glr_download_tutorials_articulation_points.py:

111	..·only::·html	111	..·only::·html

112	··..·container::·sphx-glr-footer·sphx-glr-footer-example	112	··..·container::·sphx-glr-footer·sphx-glr-footer-example

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./usr/share/doc/python-igraph-doc/html/_sources/tutorials/betweenness.rst.txt ¶


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193	..·rst-class::·sphx-glr-timing	193	..·rst-class::·sphx-glr-timing

194	···Total·running·time·of·the·script:·(0·minutes·5.~~142~~·seconds)	194	···Total·running·time·of·the·script:·(0·minutes·2.067·seconds)


195	..·_sphx_glr_download_tutorials_betweenness.py:	195	..·_sphx_glr_download_tutorials_betweenness.py:

196	..·only::·html	196	..·only::·html

197	··..·container::·sphx-glr-footer·sphx-glr-footer-example	197	··..·container::·sphx-glr-footer·sphx-glr-footer-example

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./usr/share/doc/python-igraph-doc/html/_sources/tutorials/bipartite_matching.rst.txt ¶


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161	..·rst-class::·sphx-glr-script-out	161	..·rst-class::·sphx-glr-script-out

162	·..·code-block::·none	162	·..·code-block::·none


163	····<igraph.drawing.matplotlib.graph.GraphArtist·object·at·0xffff~~7ff0~~3250>	163	····<igraph.drawing.matplotlib.graph.GraphArtist·object·at·0xffff8a633250>




164	..·rst-class::·sphx-glr-timing	164	..·rst-class::·sphx-glr-timing

165	···Total·running·time·of·the·script:·(0·minutes·0.134·seconds)	165	···Total·running·time·of·the·script:·(0·minutes·0.134·seconds)

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./usr/share/doc/python-igraph-doc/html/_sources/tutorials/bipartite_matching_maxflow.rst.txt ¶


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176	..·rst-class::·sphx-glr-timing	176	..·rst-class::·sphx-glr-timing

177	···Total·running·time·of·the·script:·(0·minutes·0.172·seconds)	177	···Total·running·time·of·the·script:·(0·minutes·0.165·seconds)


178	..·_sphx_glr_download_tutorials_bipartite_matching_maxflow.py:	178	..·_sphx_glr_download_tutorials_bipartite_matching_maxflow.py:

179	..·only::·html	179	..·only::·html

180	··..·container::·sphx-glr-footer·sphx-glr-footer-example	180	··..·container::·sphx-glr-footer·sphx-glr-footer-example

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./usr/share/doc/python-igraph-doc/html/_sources/tutorials/bridges.rst.txt ¶


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209	..·rst-class::·sphx-glr-timing	209	..·rst-class::·sphx-glr-timing

210	···Total·running·time·of·the·script:·(0·minutes·0.420·seconds)	210	···Total·running·time·of·the·script:·(0·minutes·0.407·seconds)


211	..·_sphx_glr_download_tutorials_bridges.py:	211	..·_sphx_glr_download_tutorials_bridges.py:

212	..·only::·html	212	..·only::·html

213	··..·container::·sphx-glr-footer·sphx-glr-footer-example	213	··..·container::·sphx-glr-footer·sphx-glr-footer-example

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./usr/share/doc/python-igraph-doc/html/_sources/tutorials/cluster_contraction.rst.txt ¶


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401	..·rst-class::·sphx-glr-timing	401	..·rst-class::·sphx-glr-timing

402	···Total·running·time·of·the·script:·(0·minutes·3.049·seconds)	402	···Total·running·time·of·the·script:·(0·minutes·1.519·seconds)


403	..·_sphx_glr_download_tutorials_cluster_contraction.py:	403	..·_sphx_glr_download_tutorials_cluster_contraction.py:

404	..·only::·html	404	..·only::·html

405	··..·container::·sphx-glr-footer·sphx-glr-footer-example	405	··..·container::·sphx-glr-footer·sphx-glr-footer-example

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./usr/share/doc/python-igraph-doc/html/_sources/tutorials/complement.rst.txt ¶


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173	..·rst-class::·sphx-glr-timing	173	..·rst-class::·sphx-glr-timing

174	···Total·running·time·of·the·script:·(0·minutes·0.524·seconds)	174	···Total·running·time·of·the·script:·(0·minutes·0.522·seconds)


175	..·_sphx_glr_download_tutorials_complement.py:	175	..·_sphx_glr_download_tutorials_complement.py:

176	..·only::·html	176	..·only::·html

177	··..·container::·sphx-glr-footer·sphx-glr-footer-example	177	··..·container::·sphx-glr-footer·sphx-glr-footer-example

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./usr/share/doc/python-igraph-doc/html/_sources/tutorials/configuration.rst.txt ¶


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159	····To·use·a·consistent·style·between·individual·plots·(e.g.·vertex·sizes,	159	····To·use·a·consistent·style·between·individual·plots·(e.g.·vertex·sizes,
160	····colors,·layout·etc.)·check·out·:ref:`tutorials-visual-style`.	160	····colors,·layout·etc.)·check·out·:ref:`tutorials-visual-style`.


161	..·rst-class::·sphx-glr-timing	161	..·rst-class::·sphx-glr-timing

162	···Total·running·time·of·the·script:·(0·minutes·1.143·seconds)	162	···Total·running·time·of·the·script:·(0·minutes·1.137·seconds)


163	..·_sphx_glr_download_tutorials_configuration.py:	163	..·_sphx_glr_download_tutorials_configuration.py:

164	..·only::·html	164	..·only::·html

165	··..·container::·sphx-glr-footer·sphx-glr-footer-example	165	··..·container::·sphx-glr-footer·sphx-glr-footer-example

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./usr/share/doc/python-igraph-doc/html/_sources/tutorials/connected_components.rst.txt ¶


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117	····We·use·the·integers·from·0·to·200·instead·of·0·to·255·in·our·vertex	117	····We·use·the·integers·from·0·to·200·instead·of·0·to·255·in·our·vertex
118	····colors,·since·255·in·the·:class:`igraph.drawing.colors.RainbowPalette`	118	····colors,·since·255·in·the·:class:`igraph.drawing.colors.RainbowPalette`
119	····corresponds·to·looping·back·to·red.·This·gives·us·nicely·distinct·hues.	119	····corresponds·to·looping·back·to·red.·This·gives·us·nicely·distinct·hues.


120	..·rst-class::·sphx-glr-timing	120	..·rst-class::·sphx-glr-timing

121	···Total·running·time·of·the·script:·(0·minutes·0.575·seconds)	121	···Total·running·time·of·the·script:·(0·minutes·0.577·seconds)


122	..·_sphx_glr_download_tutorials_connected_components.py:	122	..·_sphx_glr_download_tutorials_connected_components.py:

123	..·only::·html	123	..·only::·html

124	··..·container::·sphx-glr-footer·sphx-glr-footer-example	124	··..·container::·sphx-glr-footer·sphx-glr-footer-example

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./usr/share/doc/python-igraph-doc/html/_sources/tutorials/delaunay-triangulation.rst.txt ¶


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140	..·rst-class::·sphx-glr-script-out	140	..·rst-class::·sphx-glr-script-out

141	·..·code-block::·none	141	·..·code-block::·none


142	····<igraph.Graph·object·at·0xffff9~~1c8e~~050>	142	····<igraph.Graph·object·at·0xffff9c11a050>



143	..·GENERATED·FROM·PYTHON·SOURCE·LINES·52-54	143	..·GENERATED·FROM·PYTHON·SOURCE·LINES·52-54

144	Finally,·plotting·the·graph·gives·a·good·idea·of·what·the·triangulation·looks	144	Finally,·plotting·the·graph·gives·a·good·idea·of·what·the·triangulation·looks
145	like:	145	like:
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244	..·rst-class::·sphx-glr-timing	244	..·rst-class::·sphx-glr-timing

245	···Total·running·time·of·the·script:·(0·minutes·1.~~053~~·seconds)	245	···Total·running·time·of·the·script:·(0·minutes·0.670·seconds)


246	..·_sphx_glr_download_tutorials_delaunay-triangulation.py:	246	..·_sphx_glr_download_tutorials_delaunay-triangulation.py:

247	..·only::·html	247	..·only::·html

248	··..·container::·sphx-glr-footer·sphx-glr-footer-example	248	··..·container::·sphx-glr-footer·sphx-glr-footer-example

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./usr/share/doc/python-igraph-doc/html/_sources/tutorials/erdos_renyi.rst.txt ¶


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186	..·rst-class::·sphx-glr-timing	186	..·rst-class::·sphx-glr-timing

187	···Total·running·time·of·the·script:·(0·minutes·0.845·seconds)	187	···Total·running·time·of·the·script:·(0·minutes·0.891·seconds)


188	..·_sphx_glr_download_tutorials_erdos_renyi.py:	188	..·_sphx_glr_download_tutorials_erdos_renyi.py:

189	..·only::·html	189	..·only::·html

190	··..·container::·sphx-glr-footer·sphx-glr-footer-example	190	··..·container::·sphx-glr-footer·sphx-glr-footer-example

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./usr/share/doc/python-igraph-doc/html/_sources/tutorials/generate_dag.rst.txt ¶


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147	..·rst-class::·sphx-glr-timing	147	..·rst-class::·sphx-glr-timing

148	···Total·running·time·of·the·script:·(0·minutes·0.~~499~~·seconds)	148	···Total·running·time·of·the·script:·(0·minutes·0.504·seconds)


149	..·_sphx_glr_download_tutorials_generate_dag.py:	149	..·_sphx_glr_download_tutorials_generate_dag.py:

150	..·only::·html	150	..·only::·html

151	··..·container::·sphx-glr-footer·sphx-glr-footer-example	151	··..·container::·sphx-glr-footer·sphx-glr-footer-example

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./usr/share/doc/python-igraph-doc/html/_sources/tutorials/isomorphism.rst.txt ¶


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154	..·rst-class::·sphx-glr-timing	154	..·rst-class::·sphx-glr-timing

155	···Total·running·time·of·the·script:·(0·minutes·0.274·seconds)	155	···Total·running·time·of·the·script:·(0·minutes·0.280·seconds)


156	..·_sphx_glr_download_tutorials_isomorphism.py:	156	..·_sphx_glr_download_tutorials_isomorphism.py:

157	..·only::·html	157	..·only::·html

158	··..·container::·sphx-glr-footer·sphx-glr-footer-example	158	··..·container::·sphx-glr-footer·sphx-glr-footer-example

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./usr/share/doc/python-igraph-doc/html/_sources/tutorials/maxflow.rst.txt ¶


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121	..·rst-class::·sphx-glr-timing	121	..·rst-class::·sphx-glr-timing

122	···Total·running·time·of·the·script:·(0·minutes·0.105·seconds)	122	···Total·running·time·of·the·script:·(0·minutes·0.129·seconds)


123	..·_sphx_glr_download_tutorials_maxflow.py:	123	..·_sphx_glr_download_tutorials_maxflow.py:

124	..·only::·html	124	..·only::·html

125	··..·container::·sphx-glr-footer·sphx-glr-footer-example	125	··..·container::·sphx-glr-footer·sphx-glr-footer-example

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./usr/share/doc/python-igraph-doc/html/_sources/tutorials/minimum_spanning_trees.rst.txt ¶


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141	..·rst-class::·sphx-glr-timing	141	..·rst-class::·sphx-glr-timing

142	···Total·running·time·of·the·script:·(0·minutes·0.352·seconds)	142	···Total·running·time·of·the·script:·(0·minutes·0.350·seconds)


143	..·_sphx_glr_download_tutorials_minimum_spanning_trees.py:	143	..·_sphx_glr_download_tutorials_minimum_spanning_trees.py:

144	..·only::·html	144	..·only::·html

145	··..·container::·sphx-glr-footer·sphx-glr-footer-example	145	··..·container::·sphx-glr-footer·sphx-glr-footer-example

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./usr/share/doc/python-igraph-doc/html/_sources/tutorials/online_user_actions.rst.txt ¶


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245	..·rst-class::·sphx-glr-timing	245	..·rst-class::·sphx-glr-timing

246	···Total·running·time·of·the·script:·(0·minutes·0.~~906~~·seconds)	246	···Total·running·time·of·the·script:·(0·minutes·0.548·seconds)


247	..·_sphx_glr_download_tutorials_online_user_actions.py:	247	..·_sphx_glr_download_tutorials_online_user_actions.py:

248	..·only::·html	248	..·only::·html

249	··..·container::·sphx-glr-footer·sphx-glr-footer-example	249	··..·container::·sphx-glr-footer·sphx-glr-footer-example

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./usr/share/doc/python-igraph-doc/html/_sources/tutorials/personalized_pagerank.rst.txt ¶


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238	..·rst-class::·sphx-glr-timing	238	..·rst-class::·sphx-glr-timing

239	···Total·running·time·of·the·script:·(0·minutes·0.722·seconds)	239	···Total·running·time·of·the·script:·(0·minutes·0.715·seconds)


240	..·_sphx_glr_download_tutorials_personalized_pagerank.py:	240	..·_sphx_glr_download_tutorials_personalized_pagerank.py:

241	..·only::·html	241	..·only::·html

242	··..·container::·sphx-glr-footer·sphx-glr-footer-example	242	··..·container::·sphx-glr-footer·sphx-glr-footer-example

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./usr/share/doc/python-igraph-doc/html/_sources/tutorials/quickstart.rst.txt ¶


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104	····#·Export·and·import·a·graph·as·a·GML·file.	104	····#·Export·and·import·a·graph·as·a·GML·file.
105	····g.save("social_network.gml")	105	····g.save("social_network.gml")
106	····g·=·ig.load("social_network.gml")	106	····g·=·ig.load("social_network.gml")


107	..·rst-class::·sphx-glr-timing	107	..·rst-class::·sphx-glr-timing

108	···Total·running·time·of·the·script:·(0·minutes·0.~~509~~·seconds)	108	···Total·running·time·of·the·script:·(0·minutes·0.286·seconds)


109	..·_sphx_glr_download_tutorials_quickstart.py:	109	..·_sphx_glr_download_tutorials_quickstart.py:

110	..·only::·html	110	..·only::·html

111	··..·container::·sphx-glr-footer·sphx-glr-footer-example	111	··..·container::·sphx-glr-footer·sphx-glr-footer-example

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./usr/share/doc/python-igraph-doc/html/_sources/tutorials/ring_animation.rst.txt ¶

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html2text {} ¶

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./usr/share/doc/python-igraph-doc/html/_sources/tutorials/shortest_path_visualisation.rst.txt ¶


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189	..·rst-class::·sphx-glr-timing	189	..·rst-class::·sphx-glr-timing

190	···Total·running·time·of·the·script:·(0·minutes·0.~~246~~·seconds)	190	···Total·running·time·of·the·script:·(0·minutes·0.111·seconds)


191	..·_sphx_glr_download_tutorials_shortest_path_visualisation.py:	191	..·_sphx_glr_download_tutorials_shortest_path_visualisation.py:

192	..·only::·html	192	..·only::·html

193	··..·container::·sphx-glr-footer·sphx-glr-footer-example	193	··..·container::·sphx-glr-footer·sphx-glr-footer-example

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822 B

./usr/share/doc/python-igraph-doc/html/_sources/tutorials/simplify.rst.txt ¶


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88	..·rst-class::·sphx-glr-script-out	88	..·rst-class::·sphx-glr-script-out

89	·..·code-block::·none	89	·..·code-block::·none


90	····<igraph.Graph·object·at·0xffff~~8ede0f~~50>	90	····<igraph.Graph·object·at·0xffff99271050>



91	..·GENERATED·FROM·PYTHON·SOURCE·LINES·38-40	91	..·GENERATED·FROM·PYTHON·SOURCE·LINES·38-40

92	We·can·then·proceed·to·plot·both·graphs·to·see·the·difference.·First,·let's	92	We·can·then·proceed·to·plot·both·graphs·to·see·the·difference.·First,·let's
93	choose·a·consistent·visual·style:	93	choose·a·consistent·visual·style:
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161	..·rst-class::·sphx-glr-timing	161	..·rst-class::·sphx-glr-timing

162	···Total·running·time·of·the·script:·(0·minutes·0.~~170~~·seconds)	162	···Total·running·time·of·the·script:·(0·minutes·0.269·seconds)


163	..·_sphx_glr_download_tutorials_simplify.py:	163	..·_sphx_glr_download_tutorials_simplify.py:

164	..·only::·html	164	..·only::·html

165	··..·container::·sphx-glr-footer·sphx-glr-footer-example	165	··..·container::·sphx-glr-footer·sphx-glr-footer-example

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636 B

./usr/share/doc/python-igraph-doc/html/_sources/tutorials/spanning_trees.rst.txt ¶


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161	..·note::	161	..·note::
162	··To·invert·the·y·axis·such·that·the·root·of·the·tree·is·on·top·of·the·plot,	162	··To·invert·the·y·axis·such·that·the·root·of·the·tree·is·on·top·of·the·plot,
163	··you·can·call·`ax.invert_yaxis()`·before·`plt.show()`.	163	··you·can·call·`ax.invert_yaxis()`·before·`plt.show()`.


164	..·rst-class::·sphx-glr-timing	164	..·rst-class::·sphx-glr-timing

165	···Total·running·time·of·the·script:·(0·minutes·0.430·seconds)	165	···Total·running·time·of·the·script:·(0·minutes·0.428·seconds)


166	..·_sphx_glr_download_tutorials_spanning_trees.py:	166	..·_sphx_glr_download_tutorials_spanning_trees.py:

167	..·only::·html	167	..·only::·html

168	··..·container::·sphx-glr-footer·sphx-glr-footer-example	168	··..·container::·sphx-glr-footer·sphx-glr-footer-example

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502 B

./usr/share/doc/python-igraph-doc/html/_sources/tutorials/topological_sort.rst.txt ¶


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179	..·rst-class::·sphx-glr-timing	179	..·rst-class::·sphx-glr-timing

180	···Total·running·time·of·the·script:·(0·minutes·0.112·seconds)	180	···Total·running·time·of·the·script:·(0·minutes·0.119·seconds)


181	..·_sphx_glr_download_tutorials_topological_sort.py:	181	..·_sphx_glr_download_tutorials_topological_sort.py:

182	..·only::·html	182	..·only::·html

183	··..·container::·sphx-glr-footer·sphx-glr-footer-example	183	··..·container::·sphx-glr-footer·sphx-glr-footer-example

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./usr/share/doc/python-igraph-doc/html/_sources/tutorials/visual_style.rst.txt ¶


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212	..·rst-class::·sphx-glr-timing	212	..·rst-class::·sphx-glr-timing

213	···Total·running·time·of·the·script:·(0·minutes·1.935·seconds)	213	···Total·running·time·of·the·script:·(0·minutes·2.358·seconds)


214	..·_sphx_glr_download_tutorials_visual_style.py:	214	..·_sphx_glr_download_tutorials_visual_style.py:

215	..·only::·html	215	..·only::·html

216	··..·container::·sphx-glr-footer·sphx-glr-footer-example	216	··..·container::·sphx-glr-footer·sphx-glr-footer-example

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505 B

./usr/share/doc/python-igraph-doc/html/_sources/tutorials/visualize_cliques.rst.txt ¶


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155	..·rst-class::·sphx-glr-timing	155	..·rst-class::·sphx-glr-timing

156	···Total·running·time·of·the·script:·(0·minutes·8.~~514~~·seconds)	156	···Total·running·time·of·the·script:·(0·minutes·9.896·seconds)


157	..·_sphx_glr_download_tutorials_visualize_cliques.py:	157	..·_sphx_glr_download_tutorials_visualize_cliques.py:

158	..·only::·html	158	..·only::·html

159	··..·container::·sphx-glr-footer·sphx-glr-footer-example	159	··..·container::·sphx-glr-footer·sphx-glr-footer-example

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632 B

./usr/share/doc/python-igraph-doc/html/_sources/tutorials/visualize_communities.rst.txt ¶


Offset 153, 15 lines modified		Offset 153, 15 lines modified

153	For·an·example·on·how·to·generate·the·cluster·graph·from·a·vertex·cluster,	153	For·an·example·on·how·to·generate·the·cluster·graph·from·a·vertex·cluster,
154	check·out·:ref:`tutorials-cluster-graph`.	154	check·out·:ref:`tutorials-cluster-graph`.


155	..·rst-class::·sphx-glr-timing	155	..·rst-class::·sphx-glr-timing

156	···Total·running·time·of·the·script:·(0·minutes·0.~~458~~·seconds)	156	···Total·running·time·of·the·script:·(0·minutes·0.783·seconds)


157	..·_sphx_glr_download_tutorials_visualize_communities.py:	157	..·_sphx_glr_download_tutorials_visualize_communities.py:

158	..·only::·html	158	..·only::·html

159	··..·container::·sphx-glr-footer·sphx-glr-footer-example	159	··..·container::·sphx-glr-footer·sphx-glr-footer-example

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4.62 KB

./usr/share/doc/python-igraph-doc/html/searchindex.js ¶

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4.51 KB

js-beautify {} ¶


Offset 457, 127 lines modified		Offset 457, 127 lines modified
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Max diff block lines reached; 431/4593 bytes (9.38%) of diff not shown.

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./usr/share/doc/python-igraph-doc/html/tutorials/articulation_points.html ¶

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html2text {} ¶

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./usr/share/doc/python-igraph-doc/html/tutorials/betweenness.html ¶

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html2text {} ¶

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./usr/share/doc/python-igraph-doc/html/tutorials/bipartite_matching.html ¶


Offset 176, 15 lines modified		Offset 176, 15 lines modified
176	····<span·class="n">vertex_label</span><span·class="o">=</span><span·class="nb">range</span><span·class="p">(</span><a·href="/en/latest/api/igraph.Graph.html"·title="igraph.Graph"·class="sphx-glr-backref-module-igraph·sphx-glr-backref-type-py-class·sphx-glr-backref-instance"><span·class="n">g</span></a><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">vcount</span><span·class="p">()),</span>	176	····<span·class="n">vertex_label</span><span·class="o">=</span><span·class="nb">range</span><span·class="p">(</span><a·href="/en/latest/api/igraph.Graph.html"·title="igraph.Graph"·class="sphx-glr-backref-module-igraph·sphx-glr-backref-type-py-class·sphx-glr-backref-instance"><span·class="n">g</span></a><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">vcount</span><span·class="p">()),</span>
177	····<span·class="n">vertex_color</span><span·class="o">=</span><span·class="s2">"lightblue"</span><span·class="p">,</span>	177	····<span·class="n">vertex_color</span><span·class="o">=</span><span·class="s2">"lightblue"</span><span·class="p">,</span>
178	····<span·class="n">edge_width</span><span·class="o">=</span><span·class="p">[</span><span·class="mi">3</span>·<span·class="k">if</span>·<span·class="n">e</span><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">target</span>·<span·class="o">==</span>·<a·href="/en/latest/api/igraph.Matching.html#match_of"·title="igraph.Matching.match_of"·class="sphx-glr-backref-module-igraph·sphx-glr-backref-type-py-method"><span·class="n">matching</span><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">match_of</span></a><span·class="p">(</span><span·class="n">e</span><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">source</span><span·class="p">)</span>·<span·class="k">else</span>·<span·class="mf">1.0</span>·<span·class="k">for</span>·<span·class="n">e</span>·<span·class="ow">in</span>·<a·href="/en/latest/api/igraph.Graph.html#es"·title="igraph.Graph.es"·class="sphx-glr-backref-module-igraph·sphx-glr-backref-type-py-attribute"><span·class="n">g</span><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">es</span></a><span·class="p">],</span>	178	····<span·class="n">edge_width</span><span·class="o">=</span><span·class="p">[</span><span·class="mi">3</span>·<span·class="k">if</span>·<span·class="n">e</span><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">target</span>·<span·class="o">==</span>·<a·href="/en/latest/api/igraph.Matching.html#match_of"·title="igraph.Matching.match_of"·class="sphx-glr-backref-module-igraph·sphx-glr-backref-type-py-method"><span·class="n">matching</span><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">match_of</span></a><span·class="p">(</span><span·class="n">e</span><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">source</span><span·class="p">)</span>·<span·class="k">else</span>·<span·class="mf">1.0</span>·<span·class="k">for</span>·<span·class="n">e</span>·<span·class="ow">in</span>·<a·href="/en/latest/api/igraph.Graph.html#es"·title="igraph.Graph.es"·class="sphx-glr-backref-module-igraph·sphx-glr-backref-type-py-attribute"><span·class="n">g</span><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">es</span></a><span·class="p">],</span>
179	····<span·class="n">edge_color</span><span·class="o">=</span><span·class="p">[</span><span·class="s2">"red"</span>·<span·class="k">if</span>·<span·class="n">e</span><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">target</span>·<span·class="o">==</span>·<a·href="/en/latest/api/igraph.Matching.html#match_of"·title="igraph.Matching.match_of"·class="sphx-glr-backref-module-igraph·sphx-glr-backref-type-py-method"><span·class="n">matching</span><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">match_of</span></a><span·class="p">(</span><span·class="n">e</span><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">source</span><span·class="p">)</span>·<span·class="k">else</span>·<span·class="s2">"black"</span>·<span·class="k">for</span>·<span·class="n">e</span>·<span·class="ow">in</span>·<a·href="/en/latest/api/igraph.Graph.html#es"·title="igraph.Graph.es"·class="sphx-glr-backref-module-igraph·sphx-glr-backref-type-py-attribute"><span·class="n">g</span><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">es</span></a><span·class="p">]</span>	179	····<span·class="n">edge_color</span><span·class="o">=</span><span·class="p">[</span><span·class="s2">"red"</span>·<span·class="k">if</span>·<span·class="n">e</span><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">target</span>·<span·class="o">==</span>·<a·href="/en/latest/api/igraph.Matching.html#match_of"·title="igraph.Matching.match_of"·class="sphx-glr-backref-module-igraph·sphx-glr-backref-type-py-method"><span·class="n">matching</span><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">match_of</span></a><span·class="p">(</span><span·class="n">e</span><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">source</span><span·class="p">)</span>·<span·class="k">else</span>·<span·class="s2">"black"</span>·<span·class="k">for</span>·<span·class="n">e</span>·<span·class="ow">in</span>·<a·href="/en/latest/api/igraph.Graph.html#es"·title="igraph.Graph.es"·class="sphx-glr-backref-module-igraph·sphx-glr-backref-type-py-attribute"><span·class="n">g</span><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">es</span></a><span·class="p">]</span>
180	<span·class="p">)</span>	180	<span·class="p">)</span>
181	</pre></div>	181	</pre></div>
182	</div>	182	</div>
183	<img·src="../_images/sphx_glr_bipartite_matching_001.png"·srcset="../_images/sphx_glr_bipartite_matching_001.png"·alt="bipartite·matching"·class·=·"sphx-glr-single-img"/><div·class="sphx-glr-script-out·doctest·highlight-default·notranslate"><div·class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span·class="o"><</span><span·class="n">igraph</span><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">drawing</span><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">matplotlib</span><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">graph</span><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">GraphArtist</span>·<span·class="nb">object</span>·<span·class="n">at</span>·<span·class="mh">0xffff~~7ff0~~3250</span><span·class="o">></span>	183	<img·src="../_images/sphx_glr_bipartite_matching_001.png"·srcset="../_images/sphx_glr_bipartite_matching_001.png"·alt="bipartite·matching"·class·=·"sphx-glr-single-img"/><div·class="sphx-glr-script-out·doctest·highlight-default·notranslate"><div·class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span·class="o"><</span><span·class="n">igraph</span><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">drawing</span><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">matplotlib</span><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">graph</span><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">GraphArtist</span>·<span·class="nb">object</span>·<span·class="n">at</span>·<span·class="mh">0xffff8a633250</span><span·class="o">></span>
184	</pre></div>	184	</pre></div>
185	</div>	185	</div>
186	<p·class="sphx-glr-timing"><strong>Total·running·time·of·the·script:</strong>·(0·minutes·0.134·seconds)</p>	186	<p·class="sphx-glr-timing"><strong>Total·running·time·of·the·script:</strong>·(0·minutes·0.134·seconds)</p>
187	<div·class="sphx-glr-footer·sphx-glr-footer-example·docutils·container"·id="sphx-glr-download-tutorials-bipartite-matching-py">	187	<div·class="sphx-glr-footer·sphx-glr-footer-example·docutils·container"·id="sphx-glr-download-tutorials-bipartite-matching-py">
188	<div·class="sphx-glr-download·sphx-glr-download-jupyter·docutils·container">	188	<div·class="sphx-glr-download·sphx-glr-download-jupyter·docutils·container">
189	<p><a·class="reference·download·internal"·download=""·href="../_downloads/9614fc864a096647cd89cc7ebaeb102a/bipartite_matching.ipynb"><code·class="xref·download·docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Download</span>·<span·class="pre">Jupyter</span>·<span·class="pre">notebook:</span>·<span·class="pre">bipartite_matching.ipynb</span></code></a></p>	189	<p><a·class="reference·download·internal"·download=""·href="../_downloads/9614fc864a096647cd89cc7ebaeb102a/bipartite_matching.ipynb"><code·class="xref·download·docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Download</span>·<span·class="pre">Jupyter</span>·<span·class="pre">notebook:</span>·<span·class="pre">bipartite_matching.ipynb</span></code></a></p>
190	</div>	190	</div>

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Offset 238, 15 lines modified		Offset 238, 15 lines modified
238	····title='Community:',	238	····title='Community:',
239	····bbox_to_anchor=(0,·1.0),	239	····bbox_to_anchor=(0,·1.0),
240	····bbox_transform=ax2.transAxes,	240	····bbox_transform=ax2.transAxes,
241	)	241	)

242	fig2.set_size_inches(10,·10)	242	fig2.set_size_inches(10,·10)
243	[cluster·contraction]	243	[cluster·contraction]
244	T\x8To\x8ot\x8ta\x8al\x8l·r\x8ru\x8un\x8nn\x8ni\x8in\x8ng\x8g·t\x8ti\x8im\x8me\x8e·o\x8of\x8f·t\x8th\x8he\x8e·s\x8sc\x8cr\x8ri\x8ip\x8pt\x8t:\x8:·(0·minutes·3.049·seconds)	244	T\x8To\x8ot\x8ta\x8al\x8l·r\x8ru\x8un\x8nn\x8ni\x8in\x8ng\x8g·t\x8ti\x8im\x8me\x8e·o\x8of\x8f·t\x8th\x8he\x8e·s\x8sc\x8cr\x8ri\x8ip\x8pt\x8t:\x8:·(0·minutes·1.519·seconds)
245	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8J_\x8u_\x8p_\x8y_\x8t_\x8e_\x8r_\x8·_\x8n_\x8o_\x8t_\x8e_\x8b_\x8o_\x8o_\x8k_\x8:_\x8·_\x8c_\x8l_\x8u_\x8s_\x8t_\x8e_\x8r_\x8__\x8c_\x8o_\x8n_\x8t_\x8r_\x8a_\x8c_\x8t_\x8i_\x8o_\x8n_\x8._\x8i_\x8p_\x8y_\x8n_\x8b	245	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8J_\x8u_\x8p_\x8y_\x8t_\x8e_\x8r_\x8·_\x8n_\x8o_\x8t_\x8e_\x8b_\x8o_\x8o_\x8k_\x8:_\x8·_\x8c_\x8l_\x8u_\x8s_\x8t_\x8e_\x8r_\x8__\x8c_\x8o_\x8n_\x8t_\x8r_\x8a_\x8c_\x8t_\x8i_\x8o_\x8n_\x8._\x8i_\x8p_\x8y_\x8n_\x8b
246	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8P_\x8y_\x8t_\x8h_\x8o_\x8n_\x8·_\x8s_\x8o_\x8u_\x8r_\x8c_\x8e_\x8·_\x8c_\x8o_\x8d_\x8e_\x8:_\x8·_\x8c_\x8l_\x8u_\x8s_\x8t_\x8e_\x8r_\x8__\x8c_\x8o_\x8n_\x8t_\x8r_\x8a_\x8c_\x8t_\x8i_\x8o_\x8n_\x8._\x8p_\x8y	246	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8P_\x8y_\x8t_\x8h_\x8o_\x8n_\x8·_\x8s_\x8o_\x8u_\x8r_\x8c_\x8e_\x8·_\x8c_\x8o_\x8d_\x8e_\x8:_\x8·_\x8c_\x8l_\x8u_\x8s_\x8t_\x8e_\x8r_\x8__\x8c_\x8o_\x8n_\x8t_\x8r_\x8a_\x8c_\x8t_\x8i_\x8o_\x8n_\x8._\x8p_\x8y
247	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8z_\x8i_\x8p_\x8p_\x8e_\x8d_\x8:_\x8·_\x8c_\x8l_\x8u_\x8s_\x8t_\x8e_\x8r_\x8__\x8c_\x8o_\x8n_\x8t_\x8r_\x8a_\x8c_\x8t_\x8i_\x8o_\x8n_\x8._\x8z_\x8i_\x8p	247	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8z_\x8i_\x8p_\x8p_\x8e_\x8d_\x8:_\x8·_\x8c_\x8l_\x8u_\x8s_\x8t_\x8e_\x8r_\x8__\x8c_\x8o_\x8n_\x8t_\x8r_\x8a_\x8c_\x8t_\x8i_\x8o_\x8n_\x8._\x8z_\x8i_\x8p
248	_\x8G_\x8a_\x8l_\x8l_\x8e_\x8r_\x8y_\x8·_\x8g_\x8e_\x8n_\x8e_\x8r_\x8a_\x8t_\x8e_\x8d_\x8·_\x8b_\x8y_\x8·_\x8S_\x8p_\x8h_\x8i_\x8n_\x8x_\x8-_\x8G_\x8a_\x8l_\x8l_\x8e_\x8r_\x8y	248	_\x8G_\x8a_\x8l_\x8l_\x8e_\x8r_\x8y_\x8·_\x8g_\x8e_\x8n_\x8e_\x8r_\x8a_\x8t_\x8e_\x8d_\x8·_\x8b_\x8y_\x8·_\x8S_\x8p_\x8h_\x8i_\x8n_\x8x_\x8-_\x8G_\x8a_\x8l_\x8l_\x8e_\x8r_\x8y
249	_\x8P_\x8r_\x8e_\x8v_\x8i_\x8o_\x8u_\x8s·_\x8N_\x8e_\x8x_\x8t	249	_\x8P_\x8r_\x8e_\x8v_\x8i_\x8o_\x8u_\x8s·_\x8N_\x8e_\x8x_\x8t
250	===============================================================================	250	===============================================================================
251	©·Copyright·2010-2025,·The·igraph·development·team.	251	©·Copyright·2010-2025,·The·igraph·development·team.

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Offset 78, 15 lines modified		Offset 78, 15 lines modified
78	Note	78	Note
79	You·can·have·multiple·config·files:·specify·each·location·via·ig.config.save	79	You·can·have·multiple·config·files:·specify·each·location·via·ig.config.save
80	("./path/to/config/file").·To·load·a·specific·config,·import·igraph·and·then	80	("./path/to/config/file").·To·load·a·specific·config,·import·igraph·and·then
81	call·ig.config.load("./path/to/config/file")	81	call·ig.config.load("./path/to/config/file")
82	Note	82	Note
83	To·use·a·consistent·style·between·individual·plots·(e.g.·vertex·sizes,·colors,	83	To·use·a·consistent·style·between·individual·plots·(e.g.·vertex·sizes,·colors,
84	layout·etc.)·check·out·_\x8V_\x8i_\x8s_\x8u_\x8a_\x8l_\x8·_\x8s_\x8t_\x8y_\x8l_\x8i_\x8n_\x8g.	84	layout·etc.)·check·out·_\x8V_\x8i_\x8s_\x8u_\x8a_\x8l_\x8·_\x8s_\x8t_\x8y_\x8l_\x8i_\x8n_\x8g.
85	T\x8To\x8ot\x8ta\x8al\x8l·r\x8ru\x8un\x8nn\x8ni\x8in\x8ng\x8g·t\x8ti\x8im\x8me\x8e·o\x8of\x8f·t\x8th\x8he\x8e·s\x8sc\x8cr\x8ri\x8ip\x8pt\x8t:\x8:·(0·minutes·1.143·seconds)	85	T\x8To\x8ot\x8ta\x8al\x8l·r\x8ru\x8un\x8nn\x8ni\x8in\x8ng\x8g·t\x8ti\x8im\x8me\x8e·o\x8of\x8f·t\x8th\x8he\x8e·s\x8sc\x8cr\x8ri\x8ip\x8pt\x8t:\x8:·(0·minutes·1.137·seconds)
86	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8J_\x8u_\x8p_\x8y_\x8t_\x8e_\x8r_\x8·_\x8n_\x8o_\x8t_\x8e_\x8b_\x8o_\x8o_\x8k_\x8:_\x8·_\x8c_\x8o_\x8n_\x8f_\x8i_\x8g_\x8u_\x8r_\x8a_\x8t_\x8i_\x8o_\x8n_\x8._\x8i_\x8p_\x8y_\x8n_\x8b	86	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8J_\x8u_\x8p_\x8y_\x8t_\x8e_\x8r_\x8·_\x8n_\x8o_\x8t_\x8e_\x8b_\x8o_\x8o_\x8k_\x8:_\x8·_\x8c_\x8o_\x8n_\x8f_\x8i_\x8g_\x8u_\x8r_\x8a_\x8t_\x8i_\x8o_\x8n_\x8._\x8i_\x8p_\x8y_\x8n_\x8b
87	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8P_\x8y_\x8t_\x8h_\x8o_\x8n_\x8·_\x8s_\x8o_\x8u_\x8r_\x8c_\x8e_\x8·_\x8c_\x8o_\x8d_\x8e_\x8:_\x8·_\x8c_\x8o_\x8n_\x8f_\x8i_\x8g_\x8u_\x8r_\x8a_\x8t_\x8i_\x8o_\x8n_\x8._\x8p_\x8y	87	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8P_\x8y_\x8t_\x8h_\x8o_\x8n_\x8·_\x8s_\x8o_\x8u_\x8r_\x8c_\x8e_\x8·_\x8c_\x8o_\x8d_\x8e_\x8:_\x8·_\x8c_\x8o_\x8n_\x8f_\x8i_\x8g_\x8u_\x8r_\x8a_\x8t_\x8i_\x8o_\x8n_\x8._\x8p_\x8y
88	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8z_\x8i_\x8p_\x8p_\x8e_\x8d_\x8:_\x8·_\x8c_\x8o_\x8n_\x8f_\x8i_\x8g_\x8u_\x8r_\x8a_\x8t_\x8i_\x8o_\x8n_\x8._\x8z_\x8i_\x8p	88	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8z_\x8i_\x8p_\x8p_\x8e_\x8d_\x8:_\x8·_\x8c_\x8o_\x8n_\x8f_\x8i_\x8g_\x8u_\x8r_\x8a_\x8t_\x8i_\x8o_\x8n_\x8._\x8z_\x8i_\x8p
89	_\x8G_\x8a_\x8l_\x8l_\x8e_\x8r_\x8y_\x8·_\x8g_\x8e_\x8n_\x8e_\x8r_\x8a_\x8t_\x8e_\x8d_\x8·_\x8b_\x8y_\x8·_\x8S_\x8p_\x8h_\x8i_\x8n_\x8x_\x8-_\x8G_\x8a_\x8l_\x8l_\x8e_\x8r_\x8y	89	_\x8G_\x8a_\x8l_\x8l_\x8e_\x8r_\x8y_\x8·_\x8g_\x8e_\x8n_\x8e_\x8r_\x8a_\x8t_\x8e_\x8d_\x8·_\x8b_\x8y_\x8·_\x8S_\x8p_\x8h_\x8i_\x8n_\x8x_\x8-_\x8G_\x8a_\x8l_\x8l_\x8e_\x8r_\x8y
90	_\x8P_\x8r_\x8e_\x8v_\x8i_\x8o_\x8u_\x8s·_\x8N_\x8e_\x8x_\x8t	90	_\x8P_\x8r_\x8e_\x8v_\x8i_\x8o_\x8u_\x8s·_\x8N_\x8e_\x8x_\x8t
91	===============================================================================	91	===============================================================================
92	©·Copyright·2010-2025,·The·igraph·development·team.	92	©·Copyright·2010-2025,·The·igraph·development·team.

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70	)	70	)
71	plt.show()	71	plt.show()
72	[connected·components]	72	[connected·components]
73	Note	73	Note
74	We·use·the·integers·from·0·to·200·instead·of·0·to·255·in·our·vertex·colors,	74	We·use·the·integers·from·0·to·200·instead·of·0·to·255·in·our·vertex·colors,
75	since·255·in·the·_\x8i_\x8g_\x8r_\x8a_\x8p_\x8h_\x8._\x8d_\x8r_\x8a_\x8w_\x8i_\x8n_\x8g_\x8._\x8c_\x8o_\x8l_\x8o_\x8r_\x8s_\x8._\x8R_\x8a_\x8i_\x8n_\x8b_\x8o_\x8w_\x8P_\x8a_\x8l_\x8e_\x8t_\x8t_\x8e·corresponds·to·looping	75	since·255·in·the·_\x8i_\x8g_\x8r_\x8a_\x8p_\x8h_\x8._\x8d_\x8r_\x8a_\x8w_\x8i_\x8n_\x8g_\x8._\x8c_\x8o_\x8l_\x8o_\x8r_\x8s_\x8._\x8R_\x8a_\x8i_\x8n_\x8b_\x8o_\x8w_\x8P_\x8a_\x8l_\x8e_\x8t_\x8t_\x8e·corresponds·to·looping
76	back·to·red.·This·gives·us·nicely·distinct·hues.	76	back·to·red.·This·gives·us·nicely·distinct·hues.
77	T\x8To\x8ot\x8ta\x8al\x8l·r\x8ru\x8un\x8nn\x8ni\x8in\x8ng\x8g·t\x8ti\x8im\x8me\x8e·o\x8of\x8f·t\x8th\x8he\x8e·s\x8sc\x8cr\x8ri\x8ip\x8pt\x8t:\x8:·(0·minutes·0.575·seconds)	77	T\x8To\x8ot\x8ta\x8al\x8l·r\x8ru\x8un\x8nn\x8ni\x8in\x8ng\x8g·t\x8ti\x8im\x8me\x8e·o\x8of\x8f·t\x8th\x8he\x8e·s\x8sc\x8cr\x8ri\x8ip\x8pt\x8t:\x8:·(0·minutes·0.577·seconds)
78	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8J_\x8u_\x8p_\x8y_\x8t_\x8e_\x8r_\x8·_\x8n_\x8o_\x8t_\x8e_\x8b_\x8o_\x8o_\x8k_\x8:_\x8·_\x8c_\x8o_\x8n_\x8n_\x8e_\x8c_\x8t_\x8e_\x8d_\x8__\x8c_\x8o_\x8m_\x8p_\x8o_\x8n_\x8e_\x8n_\x8t_\x8s_\x8._\x8i_\x8p_\x8y_\x8n_\x8b	78	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8J_\x8u_\x8p_\x8y_\x8t_\x8e_\x8r_\x8·_\x8n_\x8o_\x8t_\x8e_\x8b_\x8o_\x8o_\x8k_\x8:_\x8·_\x8c_\x8o_\x8n_\x8n_\x8e_\x8c_\x8t_\x8e_\x8d_\x8__\x8c_\x8o_\x8m_\x8p_\x8o_\x8n_\x8e_\x8n_\x8t_\x8s_\x8._\x8i_\x8p_\x8y_\x8n_\x8b
79	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8P_\x8y_\x8t_\x8h_\x8o_\x8n_\x8·_\x8s_\x8o_\x8u_\x8r_\x8c_\x8e_\x8·_\x8c_\x8o_\x8d_\x8e_\x8:_\x8·_\x8c_\x8o_\x8n_\x8n_\x8e_\x8c_\x8t_\x8e_\x8d_\x8__\x8c_\x8o_\x8m_\x8p_\x8o_\x8n_\x8e_\x8n_\x8t_\x8s_\x8._\x8p_\x8y	79	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8P_\x8y_\x8t_\x8h_\x8o_\x8n_\x8·_\x8s_\x8o_\x8u_\x8r_\x8c_\x8e_\x8·_\x8c_\x8o_\x8d_\x8e_\x8:_\x8·_\x8c_\x8o_\x8n_\x8n_\x8e_\x8c_\x8t_\x8e_\x8d_\x8__\x8c_\x8o_\x8m_\x8p_\x8o_\x8n_\x8e_\x8n_\x8t_\x8s_\x8._\x8p_\x8y
80	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8z_\x8i_\x8p_\x8p_\x8e_\x8d_\x8:_\x8·_\x8c_\x8o_\x8n_\x8n_\x8e_\x8c_\x8t_\x8e_\x8d_\x8__\x8c_\x8o_\x8m_\x8p_\x8o_\x8n_\x8e_\x8n_\x8t_\x8s_\x8._\x8z_\x8i_\x8p	80	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8z_\x8i_\x8p_\x8p_\x8e_\x8d_\x8:_\x8·_\x8c_\x8o_\x8n_\x8n_\x8e_\x8c_\x8t_\x8e_\x8d_\x8__\x8c_\x8o_\x8m_\x8p_\x8o_\x8n_\x8e_\x8n_\x8t_\x8s_\x8._\x8z_\x8i_\x8p
81	_\x8G_\x8a_\x8l_\x8l_\x8e_\x8r_\x8y_\x8·_\x8g_\x8e_\x8n_\x8e_\x8r_\x8a_\x8t_\x8e_\x8d_\x8·_\x8b_\x8y_\x8·_\x8S_\x8p_\x8h_\x8i_\x8n_\x8x_\x8-_\x8G_\x8a_\x8l_\x8l_\x8e_\x8r_\x8y	81	_\x8G_\x8a_\x8l_\x8l_\x8e_\x8r_\x8y_\x8·_\x8g_\x8e_\x8n_\x8e_\x8r_\x8a_\x8t_\x8e_\x8d_\x8·_\x8b_\x8y_\x8·_\x8S_\x8p_\x8h_\x8i_\x8n_\x8x_\x8-_\x8G_\x8a_\x8l_\x8l_\x8e_\x8r_\x8y
82	_\x8P_\x8r_\x8e_\x8v_\x8i_\x8o_\x8u_\x8s·_\x8N_\x8e_\x8x_\x8t	82	_\x8P_\x8r_\x8e_\x8v_\x8i_\x8o_\x8u_\x8s·_\x8N_\x8e_\x8x_\x8t
83	===============================================================================	83	===============================================================================
84	©·Copyright·2010-2025,·The·igraph·development·team.	84	©·Copyright·2010-2025,·The·igraph·development·team.

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./usr/share/doc/python-igraph-doc/html/tutorials/delaunay-triangulation.html ¶


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160	</div>	160	</div>
161	<p>Because·adjacent·triangles·share·an·edge/side,·the·graph·now·contains·some	161	<p>Because·adjacent·triangles·share·an·edge/side,·the·graph·now·contains·some
162	edges·more·than·once.·It’s·useful·to·simplify·the·graph·to·get·rid·of·those	162	edges·more·than·once.·It’s·useful·to·simplify·the·graph·to·get·rid·of·those
163	multiedges,·keeping·each·side·only·once:</p>	163	multiedges,·keeping·each·side·only·once:</p>
164	<div·class="doctest·highlight-default·notranslate"><div·class="highlight"><pre><span></span><a·href="/en/latest/api/igraph.Graph.html"·title="igraph.Graph"·class="sphx-glr-backref-module-igraph·sphx-glr-backref-type-py-class·sphx-glr-backref-instance"><span·class="n">g</span></a><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">simplify</span><span·class="p">()</span>	164	<div·class="doctest·highlight-default·notranslate"><div·class="highlight"><pre><span></span><a·href="/en/latest/api/igraph.Graph.html"·title="igraph.Graph"·class="sphx-glr-backref-module-igraph·sphx-glr-backref-type-py-class·sphx-glr-backref-instance"><span·class="n">g</span></a><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">simplify</span><span·class="p">()</span>
165	</pre></div>	165	</pre></div>
166	</div>	166	</div>
167	<div·class="sphx-glr-script-out·doctest·highlight-default·notranslate"><div·class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span·class="o"><</span><span·class="n">igraph</span><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">Graph</span>·<span·class="nb">object</span>·<span·class="n">at</span>·<span·class="mh">0xffff9~~1c8e~~050</span><span·class="o">></span>	167	<div·class="sphx-glr-script-out·doctest·highlight-default·notranslate"><div·class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span·class="o"><</span><span·class="n">igraph</span><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">Graph</span>·<span·class="nb">object</span>·<span·class="n">at</span>·<span·class="mh">0xffff9c11a050</span><span·class="o">></span>
168	</pre></div>	168	</pre></div>
169	</div>	169	</div>
170	<p>Finally,·plotting·the·graph·gives·a·good·idea·of·what·the·triangulation·looks	170	<p>Finally,·plotting·the·graph·gives·a·good·idea·of·what·the·triangulation·looks
171	like:</p>	171	like:</p>
172	<div·class="doctest·highlight-default·notranslate"><div·class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span·class="n">fig</span><span·class="p">,</span>·<span·class="n">ax</span>·<span·class="o">=</span>·<span·class="n">plt</span><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">subplots</span><span·class="p">()</span>	172	<div·class="doctest·highlight-default·notranslate"><div·class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span·class="n">fig</span><span·class="p">,</span>·<span·class="n">ax</span>·<span·class="o">=</span>·<span·class="n">plt</span><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">subplots</span><span·class="p">()</span>
173	<span·class="n">ig</span><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">plot</span><span·class="p">(</span>	173	<span·class="n">ig</span><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">plot</span><span·class="p">(</span>
174	····<a·href="/en/latest/api/igraph.Graph.html"·title="igraph.Graph"·class="sphx-glr-backref-module-igraph·sphx-glr-backref-type-py-class·sphx-glr-backref-instance"><span·class="n">g</span></a><span·class="p">,</span>	174	····<a·href="/en/latest/api/igraph.Graph.html"·title="igraph.Graph"·class="sphx-glr-backref-module-igraph·sphx-glr-backref-type-py-class·sphx-glr-backref-instance"><span·class="n">g</span></a><span·class="p">,</span>
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212	····<span·class="n">edge_width</span><span·class="o">=</span><span·class="mf">0.2</span><span·class="p">,</span>	212	····<span·class="n">edge_width</span><span·class="o">=</span><span·class="mf">0.2</span><span·class="p">,</span>
213	····<span·class="n">edge_color</span><span·class="o">=</span><span·class="s2">"white"</span><span·class="p">,</span>	213	····<span·class="n">edge_color</span><span·class="o">=</span><span·class="s2">"white"</span><span·class="p">,</span>
214	<span·class="p">)</span>	214	<span·class="p">)</span>
215	<span·class="n">ax</span><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">set</span><span·class="p">(</span><span·class="n">xlim</span><span·class="o">=</span><span·class="p">(</span><span·class="mi">0</span><span·class="p">,</span>·<span·class="mi">1</span><span·class="p">),</span>·<span·class="n">ylim</span><span·class="o">=</span><span·class="p">(</span><span·class="mi">0</span><span·class="p">,</span>·<span·class="mi">1</span><span·class="p">))</span>	215	<span·class="n">ax</span><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">set</span><span·class="p">(</span><span·class="n">xlim</span><span·class="o">=</span><span·class="p">(</span><span·class="mi">0</span><span·class="p">,</span>·<span·class="mi">1</span><span·class="p">),</span>·<span·class="n">ylim</span><span·class="o">=</span><span·class="p">(</span><span·class="mi">0</span><span·class="p">,</span>·<span·class="mi">1</span><span·class="p">))</span>
216	<span·class="n">plt</span><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">show</span><span·class="p">()</span>	216	<span·class="n">plt</span><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">show</span><span·class="p">()</span>
217	</pre></div>	217	</pre></div>
218	</div>	218	</div>
219	<img·src="../_images/sphx_glr_delaunay-triangulation_002.png"·srcset="../_images/sphx_glr_delaunay-triangulation_002.png"·alt="delaunay·triangulation"·class·=·"sphx-glr-single-img"/><p·class="sphx-glr-timing"><strong>Total·running·time·of·the·script:</strong>·(0·minutes·1.~~053~~·seconds)</p>	219	<img·src="../_images/sphx_glr_delaunay-triangulation_002.png"·srcset="../_images/sphx_glr_delaunay-triangulation_002.png"·alt="delaunay·triangulation"·class·=·"sphx-glr-single-img"/><p·class="sphx-glr-timing"><strong>Total·running·time·of·the·script:</strong>·(0·minutes·0.670·seconds)</p>
220	<div·class="sphx-glr-footer·sphx-glr-footer-example·docutils·container"·id="sphx-glr-download-tutorials-delaunay-triangulation-py">	220	<div·class="sphx-glr-footer·sphx-glr-footer-example·docutils·container"·id="sphx-glr-download-tutorials-delaunay-triangulation-py">
221	<div·class="sphx-glr-download·sphx-glr-download-jupyter·docutils·container">	221	<div·class="sphx-glr-download·sphx-glr-download-jupyter·docutils·container">
222	<p><a·class="reference·download·internal"·download=""·href="../_downloads/84b5535aec2782912ca65d8fb310e523/delaunay-triangulation.ipynb"><code·class="xref·download·docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Download</span>·<span·class="pre">Jupyter</span>·<span·class="pre">notebook:</span>·<span·class="pre">delaunay-triangulation.ipynb</span></code></a></p>	222	<p><a·class="reference·download·internal"·download=""·href="../_downloads/84b5535aec2782912ca65d8fb310e523/delaunay-triangulation.ipynb"><code·class="xref·download·docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Download</span>·<span·class="pre">Jupyter</span>·<span·class="pre">notebook:</span>·<span·class="pre">delaunay-triangulation.ipynb</span></code></a></p>
223	</div>	223	</div>
224	<div·class="sphx-glr-download·sphx-glr-download-python·docutils·container">	224	<div·class="sphx-glr-download·sphx-glr-download-python·docutils·container">
225	<p><a·class="reference·download·internal"·download=""·href="../_downloads/e325ba6738c8eb1cffd598c9bd3b4f77/delaunay-triangulation.py"><code·class="xref·download·docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Download</span>·<span·class="pre">Python</span>·<span·class="pre">source</span>·<span·class="pre">code:</span>·<span·class="pre">delaunay-triangulation.py</span></code></a></p>	225	<p><a·class="reference·download·internal"·download=""·href="../_downloads/e325ba6738c8eb1cffd598c9bd3b4f77/delaunay-triangulation.py"><code·class="xref·download·docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Download</span>·<span·class="pre">Python</span>·<span·class="pre">source</span>·<span·class="pre">code:</span>·<span·class="pre">delaunay-triangulation.py</span></code></a></p>
226	</div>	226	</div>

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html2text {} ¶


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72	········(tri[1],·tri[2]),	72	········(tri[1],·tri[2]),
73	········(tri[0],·tri[2]),	73	········(tri[0],·tri[2]),
74	····])	74	····])
75	Because·adjacent·triangles·share·an·edge/side,·the·graph·now·contains·some	75	Because·adjacent·triangles·share·an·edge/side,·the·graph·now·contains·some
76	edges·more·than·once.·It’s·useful·to·simplify·the·graph·to·get·rid·of·those	76	edges·more·than·once.·It’s·useful·to·simplify·the·graph·to·get·rid·of·those
77	multiedges,·keeping·each·side·only·once:	77	multiedges,·keeping·each·side·only·once:
78	_\x8g.simplify()	78	_\x8g.simplify()
79	<igraph.Graph·object·at·0xffff9~~1c8e~~050>	79	<igraph.Graph·object·at·0xffff9c11a050>
80	Finally,·plotting·the·graph·gives·a·good·idea·of·what·the·triangulation·looks	80	Finally,·plotting·the·graph·gives·a·good·idea·of·what·the·triangulation·looks
81	like:	81	like:
82	fig,·ax·=·plt.subplots()	82	fig,·ax·=·plt.subplots()
83	ig.plot(	83	ig.plot(
84	····_\x8g,	84	····_\x8g,
85	····_\x8l_\x8a_\x8y_\x8o_\x8u_\x8t=_\x8l_\x8a_\x8y_\x8o_\x8u_\x8t,	85	····_\x8l_\x8a_\x8y_\x8o_\x8u_\x8t=_\x8l_\x8a_\x8y_\x8o_\x8u_\x8t,
86	····target=ax,	86	····target=ax,
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115	····vertex_size=0,	115	····vertex_size=0,
116	····edge_width=0.2,	116	····edge_width=0.2,
117	····edge_color="white",	117	····edge_color="white",
118	)	118	)
119	ax.set(xlim=(0,·1),·ylim=(0,·1))	119	ax.set(xlim=(0,·1),·ylim=(0,·1))
120	plt.show()	120	plt.show()
121	[delaunay·triangulation]	121	[delaunay·triangulation]
122	T\x8To\x8ot\x8ta\x8al\x8l·r\x8ru\x8un\x8nn\x8ni\x8in\x8ng\x8g·t\x8ti\x8im\x8me\x8e·o\x8of\x8f·t\x8th\x8he\x8e·s\x8sc\x8cr\x8ri\x8ip\x8pt\x8t:\x8:·(0·minutes·1.~~053~~·seconds)	122	T\x8To\x8ot\x8ta\x8al\x8l·r\x8ru\x8un\x8nn\x8ni\x8in\x8ng\x8g·t\x8ti\x8im\x8me\x8e·o\x8of\x8f·t\x8th\x8he\x8e·s\x8sc\x8cr\x8ri\x8ip\x8pt\x8t:\x8:·(0·minutes·0.670·seconds)
123	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8J_\x8u_\x8p_\x8y_\x8t_\x8e_\x8r_\x8·_\x8n_\x8o_\x8t_\x8e_\x8b_\x8o_\x8o_\x8k_\x8:_\x8·_\x8d_\x8e_\x8l_\x8a_\x8u_\x8n_\x8a_\x8y_\x8-_\x8t_\x8r_\x8i_\x8a_\x8n_\x8g_\x8u_\x8l_\x8a_\x8t_\x8i_\x8o_\x8n_\x8._\x8i_\x8p_\x8y_\x8n_\x8b	123	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8J_\x8u_\x8p_\x8y_\x8t_\x8e_\x8r_\x8·_\x8n_\x8o_\x8t_\x8e_\x8b_\x8o_\x8o_\x8k_\x8:_\x8·_\x8d_\x8e_\x8l_\x8a_\x8u_\x8n_\x8a_\x8y_\x8-_\x8t_\x8r_\x8i_\x8a_\x8n_\x8g_\x8u_\x8l_\x8a_\x8t_\x8i_\x8o_\x8n_\x8._\x8i_\x8p_\x8y_\x8n_\x8b
124	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8P_\x8y_\x8t_\x8h_\x8o_\x8n_\x8·_\x8s_\x8o_\x8u_\x8r_\x8c_\x8e_\x8·_\x8c_\x8o_\x8d_\x8e_\x8:_\x8·_\x8d_\x8e_\x8l_\x8a_\x8u_\x8n_\x8a_\x8y_\x8-_\x8t_\x8r_\x8i_\x8a_\x8n_\x8g_\x8u_\x8l_\x8a_\x8t_\x8i_\x8o_\x8n_\x8._\x8p_\x8y	124	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8P_\x8y_\x8t_\x8h_\x8o_\x8n_\x8·_\x8s_\x8o_\x8u_\x8r_\x8c_\x8e_\x8·_\x8c_\x8o_\x8d_\x8e_\x8:_\x8·_\x8d_\x8e_\x8l_\x8a_\x8u_\x8n_\x8a_\x8y_\x8-_\x8t_\x8r_\x8i_\x8a_\x8n_\x8g_\x8u_\x8l_\x8a_\x8t_\x8i_\x8o_\x8n_\x8._\x8p_\x8y
125	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8z_\x8i_\x8p_\x8p_\x8e_\x8d_\x8:_\x8·_\x8d_\x8e_\x8l_\x8a_\x8u_\x8n_\x8a_\x8y_\x8-_\x8t_\x8r_\x8i_\x8a_\x8n_\x8g_\x8u_\x8l_\x8a_\x8t_\x8i_\x8o_\x8n_\x8._\x8z_\x8i_\x8p	125	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8z_\x8i_\x8p_\x8p_\x8e_\x8d_\x8:_\x8·_\x8d_\x8e_\x8l_\x8a_\x8u_\x8n_\x8a_\x8y_\x8-_\x8t_\x8r_\x8i_\x8a_\x8n_\x8g_\x8u_\x8l_\x8a_\x8t_\x8i_\x8o_\x8n_\x8._\x8z_\x8i_\x8p
126	_\x8G_\x8a_\x8l_\x8l_\x8e_\x8r_\x8y_\x8·_\x8g_\x8e_\x8n_\x8e_\x8r_\x8a_\x8t_\x8e_\x8d_\x8·_\x8b_\x8y_\x8·_\x8S_\x8p_\x8h_\x8i_\x8n_\x8x_\x8-_\x8G_\x8a_\x8l_\x8l_\x8e_\x8r_\x8y	126	_\x8G_\x8a_\x8l_\x8l_\x8e_\x8r_\x8y_\x8·_\x8g_\x8e_\x8n_\x8e_\x8r_\x8a_\x8t_\x8e_\x8d_\x8·_\x8b_\x8y_\x8·_\x8S_\x8p_\x8h_\x8i_\x8n_\x8x_\x8-_\x8G_\x8a_\x8l_\x8l_\x8e_\x8r_\x8y
127	_\x8P_\x8r_\x8e_\x8v_\x8i_\x8o_\x8u_\x8s·_\x8N_\x8e_\x8x_\x8t	127	_\x8P_\x8r_\x8e_\x8v_\x8i_\x8o_\x8u_\x8s·_\x8N_\x8e_\x8x_\x8t
128	===============================================================================	128	===============================================================================
129	©·Copyright·2010-2025,·The·igraph·development·team.	129	©·Copyright·2010-2025,·The·igraph·development·team.

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./usr/share/doc/python-igraph-doc/html/tutorials/erdos_renyi.html ¶

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./usr/share/doc/python-igraph-doc/html/tutorials/generate_dag.html ¶

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Offset 70, 15 lines modified		Offset 70, 15 lines modified
70	····vertex_size=15,	70	····vertex_size=15,
71	····vertex_color="grey",	71	····vertex_color="grey",
72	····edge_color="#222",	72	····edge_color="#222",
73	····edge_width=1,	73	····edge_width=1,
74	)	74	)
75	plt.show()	75	plt.show()
76	[generate·dag]	76	[generate·dag]
77	T\x8To\x8ot\x8ta\x8al\x8l·r\x8ru\x8un\x8nn\x8ni\x8in\x8ng\x8g·t\x8ti\x8im\x8me\x8e·o\x8of\x8f·t\x8th\x8he\x8e·s\x8sc\x8cr\x8ri\x8ip\x8pt\x8t:\x8:·(0·minutes·0.~~499~~·seconds)	77	T\x8To\x8ot\x8ta\x8al\x8l·r\x8ru\x8un\x8nn\x8ni\x8in\x8ng\x8g·t\x8ti\x8im\x8me\x8e·o\x8of\x8f·t\x8th\x8he\x8e·s\x8sc\x8cr\x8ri\x8ip\x8pt\x8t:\x8:·(0·minutes·0.504·seconds)
78	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8J_\x8u_\x8p_\x8y_\x8t_\x8e_\x8r_\x8·_\x8n_\x8o_\x8t_\x8e_\x8b_\x8o_\x8o_\x8k_\x8:_\x8·_\x8g_\x8e_\x8n_\x8e_\x8r_\x8a_\x8t_\x8e_\x8__\x8d_\x8a_\x8g_\x8._\x8i_\x8p_\x8y_\x8n_\x8b	78	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8J_\x8u_\x8p_\x8y_\x8t_\x8e_\x8r_\x8·_\x8n_\x8o_\x8t_\x8e_\x8b_\x8o_\x8o_\x8k_\x8:_\x8·_\x8g_\x8e_\x8n_\x8e_\x8r_\x8a_\x8t_\x8e_\x8__\x8d_\x8a_\x8g_\x8._\x8i_\x8p_\x8y_\x8n_\x8b
79	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8P_\x8y_\x8t_\x8h_\x8o_\x8n_\x8·_\x8s_\x8o_\x8u_\x8r_\x8c_\x8e_\x8·_\x8c_\x8o_\x8d_\x8e_\x8:_\x8·_\x8g_\x8e_\x8n_\x8e_\x8r_\x8a_\x8t_\x8e_\x8__\x8d_\x8a_\x8g_\x8._\x8p_\x8y	79	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8P_\x8y_\x8t_\x8h_\x8o_\x8n_\x8·_\x8s_\x8o_\x8u_\x8r_\x8c_\x8e_\x8·_\x8c_\x8o_\x8d_\x8e_\x8:_\x8·_\x8g_\x8e_\x8n_\x8e_\x8r_\x8a_\x8t_\x8e_\x8__\x8d_\x8a_\x8g_\x8._\x8p_\x8y
80	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8z_\x8i_\x8p_\x8p_\x8e_\x8d_\x8:_\x8·_\x8g_\x8e_\x8n_\x8e_\x8r_\x8a_\x8t_\x8e_\x8__\x8d_\x8a_\x8g_\x8._\x8z_\x8i_\x8p	80	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8z_\x8i_\x8p_\x8p_\x8e_\x8d_\x8:_\x8·_\x8g_\x8e_\x8n_\x8e_\x8r_\x8a_\x8t_\x8e_\x8__\x8d_\x8a_\x8g_\x8._\x8z_\x8i_\x8p
81	_\x8G_\x8a_\x8l_\x8l_\x8e_\x8r_\x8y_\x8·_\x8g_\x8e_\x8n_\x8e_\x8r_\x8a_\x8t_\x8e_\x8d_\x8·_\x8b_\x8y_\x8·_\x8S_\x8p_\x8h_\x8i_\x8n_\x8x_\x8-_\x8G_\x8a_\x8l_\x8l_\x8e_\x8r_\x8y	81	_\x8G_\x8a_\x8l_\x8l_\x8e_\x8r_\x8y_\x8·_\x8g_\x8e_\x8n_\x8e_\x8r_\x8a_\x8t_\x8e_\x8d_\x8·_\x8b_\x8y_\x8·_\x8S_\x8p_\x8h_\x8i_\x8n_\x8x_\x8-_\x8G_\x8a_\x8l_\x8l_\x8e_\x8r_\x8y
82	_\x8P_\x8r_\x8e_\x8v_\x8i_\x8o_\x8u_\x8s·_\x8N_\x8e_\x8x_\x8t	82	_\x8P_\x8r_\x8e_\x8v_\x8i_\x8o_\x8u_\x8s·_\x8N_\x8e_\x8x_\x8t
83	===============================================================================	83	===============================================================================
84	©·Copyright·2010-2025,·The·igraph·development·team.	84	©·Copyright·2010-2025,·The·igraph·development·team.

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./usr/share/doc/python-igraph-doc/html/tutorials/isomorphism.html ¶

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./usr/share/doc/python-igraph-doc/html/tutorials/maxflow.html ¶

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./usr/share/doc/python-igraph-doc/html/tutorials/online_user_actions.html ¶

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./usr/share/doc/python-igraph-doc/html/tutorials/personalized_pagerank.html ¶


Offset 200, 15 lines modified		Offset 200, 15 lines modified
200	<div·class="doctest·highlight-default·notranslate"><div·class="highlight"><pre><span></span><a·href="file:///usr/share/doc/python3-doc/html/library/stdtypes.html#list"·title="builtins.list"·class="sphx-glr-backref-module-builtins·sphx-glr-backref-type-py-class·sphx-glr-backref-instance"><span·class="n">personalized_page_rank</span></a>·<span·class="o">=</span>·<a·href="/en/latest/api/igraph.Graph.html"·title="igraph.Graph"·class="sphx-glr-backref-module-igraph·sphx-glr-backref-type-py-class·sphx-glr-backref-instance"><span·class="n">g</span></a><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">personalized_pagerank</span><span·class="p">(</span><span·class="n">damping</span><span·class="o">=</span><span·class="mf">0.45</span><span·class="p">,</span>·<span·class="n">reset</span><span·class="o">=</span><span·class="n">reset_vector</span><span·class="p">)</span>	200	<div·class="doctest·highlight-default·notranslate"><div·class="highlight"><pre><span></span><a·href="file:///usr/share/doc/python3-doc/html/library/stdtypes.html#list"·title="builtins.list"·class="sphx-glr-backref-module-builtins·sphx-glr-backref-type-py-class·sphx-glr-backref-instance"><span·class="n">personalized_page_rank</span></a>·<span·class="o">=</span>·<a·href="/en/latest/api/igraph.Graph.html"·title="igraph.Graph"·class="sphx-glr-backref-module-igraph·sphx-glr-backref-type-py-class·sphx-glr-backref-instance"><span·class="n">g</span></a><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">personalized_pagerank</span><span·class="p">(</span><span·class="n">damping</span><span·class="o">=</span><span·class="mf">0.45</span><span·class="p">,</span>·<span·class="n">reset</span><span·class="o">=</span><span·class="n">reset_vector</span><span·class="p">)</span>
201	</pre></div>	201	</pre></div>
202	</div>	202	</div>
203	<p>Here·we·can·see·the·same·plot·with·the·new·damping·parameter:</p>	203	<p>Here·we·can·see·the·same·plot·with·the·new·damping·parameter:</p>
204	<div·class="doctest·highlight-default·notranslate"><div·class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span·class="n">plot_pagerank</span><span·class="p">(</span><a·href="/en/latest/api/igraph.Graph.html"·title="igraph.Graph"·class="sphx-glr-backref-module-igraph·sphx-glr-backref-type-py-class·sphx-glr-backref-instance"><span·class="n">g</span></a><span·class="p">,</span>·<a·href="file:///usr/share/doc/python3-doc/html/library/stdtypes.html#list"·title="builtins.list"·class="sphx-glr-backref-module-builtins·sphx-glr-backref-type-py-class·sphx-glr-backref-instance"><span·class="n">personalized_page_rank</span></a><span·class="p">)</span>	204	<div·class="doctest·highlight-default·notranslate"><div·class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span·class="n">plot_pagerank</span><span·class="p">(</span><a·href="/en/latest/api/igraph.Graph.html"·title="igraph.Graph"·class="sphx-glr-backref-module-igraph·sphx-glr-backref-type-py-class·sphx-glr-backref-instance"><span·class="n">g</span></a><span·class="p">,</span>·<a·href="file:///usr/share/doc/python3-doc/html/library/stdtypes.html#list"·title="builtins.list"·class="sphx-glr-backref-module-builtins·sphx-glr-backref-type-py-class·sphx-glr-backref-instance"><span·class="n">personalized_page_rank</span></a><span·class="p">)</span>
205	</pre></div>	205	</pre></div>
206	</div>	206	</div>
207	<img·src="../_images/sphx_glr_personalized_pagerank_002.png"·srcset="../_images/sphx_glr_personalized_pagerank_002.png"·alt="Graph·with·Personalized·PageRank"·class·=·"sphx-glr-single-img"/><p·class="sphx-glr-timing"><strong>Total·running·time·of·the·script:</strong>·(0·minutes·0.722·seconds)</p>	207	<img·src="../_images/sphx_glr_personalized_pagerank_002.png"·srcset="../_images/sphx_glr_personalized_pagerank_002.png"·alt="Graph·with·Personalized·PageRank"·class·=·"sphx-glr-single-img"/><p·class="sphx-glr-timing"><strong>Total·running·time·of·the·script:</strong>·(0·minutes·0.715·seconds)</p>
208	<div·class="sphx-glr-footer·sphx-glr-footer-example·docutils·container"·id="sphx-glr-download-tutorials-personalized-pagerank-py">	208	<div·class="sphx-glr-footer·sphx-glr-footer-example·docutils·container"·id="sphx-glr-download-tutorials-personalized-pagerank-py">
209	<div·class="sphx-glr-download·sphx-glr-download-jupyter·docutils·container">	209	<div·class="sphx-glr-download·sphx-glr-download-jupyter·docutils·container">
210	<p><a·class="reference·download·internal"·download=""·href="../_downloads/78b4882e8c0fb1c9765566fa9ed17a5d/personalized_pagerank.ipynb"><code·class="xref·download·docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Download</span>·<span·class="pre">Jupyter</span>·<span·class="pre">notebook:</span>·<span·class="pre">personalized_pagerank.ipynb</span></code></a></p>	210	<p><a·class="reference·download·internal"·download=""·href="../_downloads/78b4882e8c0fb1c9765566fa9ed17a5d/personalized_pagerank.ipynb"><code·class="xref·download·docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Download</span>·<span·class="pre">Jupyter</span>·<span·class="pre">notebook:</span>·<span·class="pre">personalized_pagerank.ipynb</span></code></a></p>
211	</div>	211	</div>
212	<div·class="sphx-glr-download·sphx-glr-download-python·docutils·container">	212	<div·class="sphx-glr-download·sphx-glr-download-python·docutils·container">
213	<p><a·class="reference·download·internal"·download=""·href="../_downloads/54c746523a0a60b918afe1f92920d296/personalized_pagerank.py"><code·class="xref·download·docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Download</span>·<span·class="pre">Python</span>·<span·class="pre">source</span>·<span·class="pre">code:</span>·<span·class="pre">personalized_pagerank.py</span></code></a></p>	213	<p><a·class="reference·download·internal"·download=""·href="../_downloads/54c746523a0a60b918afe1f92920d296/personalized_pagerank.py"><code·class="xref·download·docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Download</span>·<span·class="pre">Python</span>·<span·class="pre">source</span>·<span·class="pre">code:</span>·<span·class="pre">personalized_pagerank.py</span></code></a></p>
214	</div>	214	</div>

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./usr/share/doc/python-igraph-doc/html/tutorials/ring_animation.html ¶


Offset 372, 62 lines modified		Offset 372, 62 lines modified
372	.anim-state·input·{	372	.anim-state·input·{
373	····margin:·0;	373	····margin:·0;
374	····vertical-align:·middle;	374	····vertical-align:·middle;
375	}	375	}
376	</style>	376	</style>

377	<div·class="animation">	377	<div·class="animation">
378	··<img·id="_anim_img~~e21~~c~~09fd3d59~~4~~f3dafc0db417e~~1~~ded~~06">	378	··<img·id="_anim_imgfacc3faa0a6c42b992b25436ab4155f0">
379	··<div·class="anim-controls">	379	··<div·class="anim-controls">
380	····<input·id="_anim_slider~~e21~~c~~09fd3d59~~4~~f3dafc0db417e~~1~~ded~~06"·type="range"·class="anim-slider"	380	····<input·id="_anim_sliderfacc3faa0a6c42b992b25436ab4155f0"·type="range"·class="anim-slider"
381	···········name="points"·min="0"·max="1"·step="1"·value="0"	381	···········name="points"·min="0"·max="1"·step="1"·value="0"
382	···········oninput="anim~~e21~~c~~09fd3d59~~4~~f3dafc0db417e~~1~~ded~~06.set_frame(parseInt(this.value));">	382	···········oninput="animfacc3faa0a6c42b992b25436ab4155f0.set_frame(parseInt(this.value));">
383	····<div·class="anim-buttons">	383	····<div·class="anim-buttons">
384	······<button·title="Decrease·speed"·aria-label="Decrease·speed"·onclick="anim~~e21~~c~~09fd3d59~~4~~f3dafc0db417e~~1~~ded~~06.slower()">	384	······<button·title="Decrease·speed"·aria-label="Decrease·speed"·onclick="animfacc3faa0a6c42b992b25436ab4155f0.slower()">
385	··········<i·class="fa·fa-minus"></i></button>	385	··········<i·class="fa·fa-minus"></i></button>
386	······<button·title="First·frame"·aria-label="First·frame"·onclick="anim~~e21~~c~~09fd3d59~~4~~f3dafc0db417e~~1~~ded~~06.first_frame()">	386	······<button·title="First·frame"·aria-label="First·frame"·onclick="animfacc3faa0a6c42b992b25436ab4155f0.first_frame()">
387	········<i·class="fa·fa-fast-backward"></i></button>	387	········<i·class="fa·fa-fast-backward"></i></button>
388	······<button·title="Previous·frame"·aria-label="Previous·frame"·onclick="anim~~e21~~c~~09fd3d59~~4~~f3dafc0db417e~~1~~ded~~06.previous_frame()">	388	······<button·title="Previous·frame"·aria-label="Previous·frame"·onclick="animfacc3faa0a6c42b992b25436ab4155f0.previous_frame()">
389	··········<i·class="fa·fa-step-backward"></i></button>	389	··········<i·class="fa·fa-step-backward"></i></button>
390	······<button·title="Play·backwards"·aria-label="Play·backwards"·onclick="anim~~e21~~c~~09fd3d59~~4~~f3dafc0db417e~~1~~ded~~06.reverse_animation()">	390	······<button·title="Play·backwards"·aria-label="Play·backwards"·onclick="animfacc3faa0a6c42b992b25436ab4155f0.reverse_animation()">
391	··········<i·class="fa·fa-play·fa-flip-horizontal"></i></button>	391	··········<i·class="fa·fa-play·fa-flip-horizontal"></i></button>
392	······<button·title="Pause"·aria-label="Pause"·onclick="anim~~e21~~c~~09fd3d59~~4~~f3dafc0db417e~~1~~ded~~06.pause_animation()">	392	······<button·title="Pause"·aria-label="Pause"·onclick="animfacc3faa0a6c42b992b25436ab4155f0.pause_animation()">
393	··········<i·class="fa·fa-pause"></i></button>	393	··········<i·class="fa·fa-pause"></i></button>
394	······<button·title="Play"·aria-label="Play"·onclick="anim~~e21~~c~~09fd3d59~~4~~f3dafc0db417e~~1~~ded~~06.play_animation()">	394	······<button·title="Play"·aria-label="Play"·onclick="animfacc3faa0a6c42b992b25436ab4155f0.play_animation()">
395	··········<i·class="fa·fa-play"></i></button>	395	··········<i·class="fa·fa-play"></i></button>
396	······<button·title="Next·frame"·aria-label="Next·frame"·onclick="anim~~e21~~c~~09fd3d59~~4~~f3dafc0db417e~~1~~ded~~06.next_frame()">	396	······<button·title="Next·frame"·aria-label="Next·frame"·onclick="animfacc3faa0a6c42b992b25436ab4155f0.next_frame()">
397	··········<i·class="fa·fa-step-forward"></i></button>	397	··········<i·class="fa·fa-step-forward"></i></button>
398	······<button·title="Last·frame"·aria-label="Last·frame"·onclick="anim~~e21~~c~~09fd3d59~~4~~f3dafc0db417e~~1~~ded~~06.last_frame()">	398	······<button·title="Last·frame"·aria-label="Last·frame"·onclick="animfacc3faa0a6c42b992b25436ab4155f0.last_frame()">
399	··········<i·class="fa·fa-fast-forward"></i></button>	399	··········<i·class="fa·fa-fast-forward"></i></button>
400	······<button·title="Increase·speed"·aria-label="Increase·speed"·onclick="anim~~e21~~c~~09fd3d59~~4~~f3dafc0db417e~~1~~ded~~06.faster()">	400	······<button·title="Increase·speed"·aria-label="Increase·speed"·onclick="animfacc3faa0a6c42b992b25436ab4155f0.faster()">
401	··········<i·class="fa·fa-plus"></i></button>	401	··········<i·class="fa·fa-plus"></i></button>
402	····</div>	402	····</div>
403	····<form·title="Repetition·mode"·aria-label="Repetition·mode"·action="#n"·name="_anim_loop_select~~e21~~c~~09fd3d59~~4~~f3dafc0db417e~~1~~ded~~06"	403	····<form·title="Repetition·mode"·aria-label="Repetition·mode"·action="#n"·name="_anim_loop_selectfacc3faa0a6c42b992b25436ab4155f0"
404	··········class="anim-state">	404	··········class="anim-state">
405	······<input·type="radio"·name="state"·value="once"·id="_anim_radio1_~~e21~~c~~09fd3d59~~4~~f3dafc0db417e~~1~~ded~~06"	405	······<input·type="radio"·name="state"·value="once"·id="_anim_radio1_facc3faa0a6c42b992b25436ab4155f0"
406	·············>	406	·············>
407	······<label·for="_anim_radio1_~~e21~~c~~09fd3d59~~4~~f3dafc0db417e~~1~~ded~~06">Once</label>	407	······<label·for="_anim_radio1_facc3faa0a6c42b992b25436ab4155f0">Once</label>
408	······<input·type="radio"·name="state"·value="loop"·id="_anim_radio2_~~e21~~c~~09fd3d59~~4~~f3dafc0db417e~~1~~ded~~06"	408	······<input·type="radio"·name="state"·value="loop"·id="_anim_radio2_facc3faa0a6c42b992b25436ab4155f0"
409	·············checked>	409	·············checked>
410	······<label·for="_anim_radio2_~~e21~~c~~09fd3d59~~4~~f3dafc0db417e~~1~~ded~~06">Loop</label>	410	······<label·for="_anim_radio2_facc3faa0a6c42b992b25436ab4155f0">Loop</label>
411	······<input·type="radio"·name="state"·value="reflect"·id="_anim_radio3_~~e21~~c~~09fd3d59~~4~~f3dafc0db417e~~1~~ded~~06"	411	······<input·type="radio"·name="state"·value="reflect"·id="_anim_radio3_facc3faa0a6c42b992b25436ab4155f0"
412	·············>	412	·············>
413	······<label·for="_anim_radio3_~~e21~~c~~09fd3d59~~4~~f3dafc0db417e~~1~~ded~~06">Reflect</label>	413	······<label·for="_anim_radio3_facc3faa0a6c42b992b25436ab4155f0">Reflect</label>
414	····</form>	414	····</form>
415	··</div>	415	··</div>
416	</div>	416	</div>


417	<script·language="javascript">	417	<script·language="javascript">
418	··/·Instantiate·the·Animation·class.·/	418	··/·Instantiate·the·Animation·class.·/
419	··/·The·IDs·given·should·match·those·used·in·the·template·above.·/	419	··/·The·IDs·given·should·match·those·used·in·the·template·above.·/
420	··(function()·{	420	··(function()·{
421	····var·img_id·=·"_anim_imge21c09fd3d594f3dafc0db417e1ded06";
422	····var·slider_id·=·"_anim_slidere21c09fd3d594f3dafc0db417e1ded06";
423	····var·~~loop_select~~_id·=·"_anim_~~loop_selecte21~~c09~~fd3d~~594f3da~~fc0d~~b4~~17e~~1~~ded~~06";	421	····var·img_id·=·"_anim_imgfacc3faa0a6c42b992b25436ab4155f0";
		422	····var·slider_id·=·"_anim_sliderfacc3faa0a6c42b992b25436ab4155f0";
		423	····var·loop_select_id·=·"_anim_loop_selectfacc3faa0a6c42b992b25436ab4155f0";
424	····var·frames·=·new·Array(12);	424	····var·frames·=·new·Array(12);

425	··frames[0]·=·"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAoAAAAHgCAYAAAA10dzkAAAAQHRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBNYXRwbG90\	425	··frames[0]·=·"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAoAAAAHgCAYAAAA10dzkAAAAQHRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBNYXRwbG90\
426	bGliIHZlcnNpb24zLjEwLjErZGZzZzEsIGh0dHBzOi8vbWF0cGxvdGxpYi5vcmcvzRIYmAAAAAlw\	426	bGliIHZlcnNpb24zLjEwLjErZGZzZzEsIGh0dHBzOi8vbWF0cGxvdGxpYi5vcmcvzRIYmAAAAAlw\
427	SFlzAAAPYQAAD2EBqD+naQAACMlJREFUeJzt1jEBACAMwDDAv+fhAo4mCnp2z8wsAAAyzu8AAADe\	427	SFlzAAAPYQAAD2EBqD+naQAACMlJREFUeJzt1jEBACAMwDDAv+fhAo4mCnp2z8wsAAAyzu8AAADe\
428	MoAAADEGEAAgxgACAMQYQACAGAMIABBjAAEAYgwgAECMAQQAiDGAAAAxBhAAIMYAAgDEGEAAgBgD\	428	MoAAADEGEAAgxgACAMQYQACAGAMIABBjAAEAYgwgAECMAQQAiDGAAAAxBhAAIMYAAgDEGEAAgBgD\
429	CAAQYwABAGIMIABAjAEEAIgxgAAAMQYQACDGAAIAxBhAAIAYAwgAEGMAAQBiDCAAQIwBBACIMYAA\	429	CAAQYwABAGIMIABAjAEEAIgxgAAAMQYQACDGAAIAxBhAAIAYAwgAEGMAAQBiDCAAQIwBBACIMYAA\
Offset 2954, 29 lines modified		Offset 2954, 29 lines modified
2954	GQIgAACAyRAAAQAATOb/AE4FOoe2jc3oAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\	2954	GQIgAACAyRAAAQAATOb/AE4FOoe2jc3oAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\
2955	"	2955	"


2956	····/*·set·a·timeout·to·make·sure·all·the·above·elements·are·created·before	2956	····/*·set·a·timeout·to·make·sure·all·the·above·elements·are·created·before
2957	·······the·object·is·initialized.·*/	2957	·······the·object·is·initialized.·*/
2958	····setTimeout(function()·{	2958	····setTimeout(function()·{
2959	········anim~~e21~~c~~09fd3d59~~4~~f3dafc0db417e~~1~~ded~~06·=·new·Animation(frames,·img_id,·slider_id,·500.0,	2959	········animfacc3faa0a6c42b992b25436ab4155f0·=·new·Animation(frames,·img_id,·slider_id,·500.0,
2960	·································loop_select_id);	2960	·································loop_select_id);
2961	····},·0);	2961	····},·0);
2962	··})()	2962	··})()
2963	</script></div>	2963	</script></div>
2964	<div·class="admonition·note">	2964	<div·class="admonition·note">
2965	<p·class="admonition-title">Note</p>	2965	<p·class="admonition-title">Note</p>
2966	<p>We·use·<em>igraph</em>’s·<code·class="xref·py·py-meth·docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Graph.subgraph()</span></code>·(see	2966	<p>We·use·<em>igraph</em>’s·<code·class="xref·py·py-meth·docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Graph.subgraph()</span></code>·(see
2967	<a·class="reference·external"·href="/en/latest/api/igraph.GraphBase.html#induced_subgraph"·title="(in·igraph·v0.11.9)"><code·class="xref·py·py-meth·docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">igraph.GraphBase.induced_subgraph()</span></code></a>)·in·order·to·obtain·a·section·of	2967	<a·class="reference·external"·href="/en/latest/api/igraph.GraphBase.html#induced_subgraph"·title="(in·igraph·v0.11.9)"><code·class="xref·py·py-meth·docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">igraph.GraphBase.induced_subgraph()</span></code></a>)·in·order·to·obtain·a·section·of
2968	the·ring·graph·at·a·time·for·each·frame.·While·sufficient·for·an·easy	2968	the·ring·graph·at·a·time·for·each·frame.·While·sufficient·for·an·easy
2969	example,·this·approach·is·not·very·efficient.·Thinking·of·more·efficient	2969	example,·this·approach·is·not·very·efficient.·Thinking·of·more·efficient
2970	approaches,·e.g.·vertices·with·zero·radius,·is·a·useful·exercise·to·learn	2970	approaches,·e.g.·vertices·with·zero·radius,·is·a·useful·exercise·to·learn
2971	the·combination·of·igraph·and·matplotlib.</p>	2971	the·combination·of·igraph·and·matplotlib.</p>
2972	</div>	2972	</div>
2973	<p·class="sphx-glr-timing"><strong>Total·running·time·of·the·script:</strong>·(0·minutes·3.~~378~~·seconds)</p>	2973	<p·class="sphx-glr-timing"><strong>Total·running·time·of·the·script:</strong>·(0·minutes·2.292·seconds)</p>
2974	<div·class="sphx-glr-footer·sphx-glr-footer-example·docutils·container"·id="sphx-glr-download-tutorials-ring-animation-py">	2974	<div·class="sphx-glr-footer·sphx-glr-footer-example·docutils·container"·id="sphx-glr-download-tutorials-ring-animation-py">
2975	<div·class="sphx-glr-download·sphx-glr-download-jupyter·docutils·container">	2975	<div·class="sphx-glr-download·sphx-glr-download-jupyter·docutils·container">
2976	<p><a·class="reference·download·internal"·download=""·href="../_downloads/7ec5e2ec78927c7b822c2d4846cf9fe5/ring_animation.ipynb"><code·class="xref·download·docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Download</span>·<span·class="pre">Jupyter</span>·<span·class="pre">notebook:</span>·<span·class="pre">ring_animation.ipynb</span></code></a></p>	2976	<p><a·class="reference·download·internal"·download=""·href="../_downloads/7ec5e2ec78927c7b822c2d4846cf9fe5/ring_animation.ipynb"><code·class="xref·download·docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Download</span>·<span·class="pre">Jupyter</span>·<span·class="pre">notebook:</span>·<span·class="pre">ring_animation.ipynb</span></code></a></p>
2977	</div>	2977	</div>
2978	<div·class="sphx-glr-download·sphx-glr-download-python·docutils·container">	2978	<div·class="sphx-glr-download·sphx-glr-download-python·docutils·container">
2979	<p><a·class="reference·download·internal"·download=""·href="../_downloads/04f31f979c8d03b5834fe70d27653f19/ring_animation.py"><code·class="xref·download·docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Download</span>·<span·class="pre">Python</span>·<span·class="pre">source</span>·<span·class="pre">code:</span>·<span·class="pre">ring_animation.py</span></code></a></p>	2979	<p><a·class="reference·download·internal"·download=""·href="../_downloads/04f31f979c8d03b5834fe70d27653f19/ring_animation.py"><code·class="xref·download·docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Download</span>·<span·class="pre">Python</span>·<span·class="pre">source</span>·<span·class="pre">code:</span>·<span·class="pre">ring_animation.py</span></code></a></p>
2980	</div>	2980	</div>

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1.4 KB

html2text {} ¶

⊟

3.53 KB

./usr/share/doc/python-igraph-doc/html/tutorials/shortest_path_visualisation.html ¶

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1.21 KB

html2text {} ¶

⊟

7.08 KB

./usr/share/doc/python-igraph-doc/html/tutorials/simplify.html ¶


Offset 147, 15 lines modified		Offset 147, 15 lines modified
147	i.e.·directly·changes·the·graph·that·it·is·run·on.·So·we·need·to·first·make·a	147	i.e.·directly·changes·the·graph·that·it·is·run·on.·So·we·need·to·first·make·a
148	copy·of·our·graph,·and·then·simplify·that·copy·to·keep·the·original·graph	148	copy·of·our·graph,·and·then·simplify·that·copy·to·keep·the·original·graph
149	untouched:</p>	149	untouched:</p>
150	<div·class="doctest·highlight-default·notranslate"><div·class="highlight"><pre><span></span><a·href="/en/latest/api/igraph.Graph.html"·title="igraph.Graph"·class="sphx-glr-backref-module-igraph·sphx-glr-backref-type-py-class·sphx-glr-backref-instance"><span·class="n">g2</span></a>·<span·class="o">=</span>·<a·href="/en/latest/api/igraph.Graph.html"·title="igraph.Graph"·class="sphx-glr-backref-module-igraph·sphx-glr-backref-type-py-class·sphx-glr-backref-instance"><span·class="n">g1</span></a><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">copy</span><span·class="p">()</span>	150	<div·class="doctest·highlight-default·notranslate"><div·class="highlight"><pre><span></span><a·href="/en/latest/api/igraph.Graph.html"·title="igraph.Graph"·class="sphx-glr-backref-module-igraph·sphx-glr-backref-type-py-class·sphx-glr-backref-instance"><span·class="n">g2</span></a>·<span·class="o">=</span>·<a·href="/en/latest/api/igraph.Graph.html"·title="igraph.Graph"·class="sphx-glr-backref-module-igraph·sphx-glr-backref-type-py-class·sphx-glr-backref-instance"><span·class="n">g1</span></a><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">copy</span><span·class="p">()</span>
151	<a·href="/en/latest/api/igraph.Graph.html"·title="igraph.Graph"·class="sphx-glr-backref-module-igraph·sphx-glr-backref-type-py-class·sphx-glr-backref-instance"><span·class="n">g2</span></a><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">simplify</span><span·class="p">()</span>	151	<a·href="/en/latest/api/igraph.Graph.html"·title="igraph.Graph"·class="sphx-glr-backref-module-igraph·sphx-glr-backref-type-py-class·sphx-glr-backref-instance"><span·class="n">g2</span></a><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">simplify</span><span·class="p">()</span>
152	</pre></div>	152	</pre></div>
153	</div>	153	</div>
154	<div·class="sphx-glr-script-out·doctest·highlight-default·notranslate"><div·class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span·class="o"><</span><span·class="n">igraph</span><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">Graph</span>·<span·class="nb">object</span>·<span·class="n">at</span>·<span·class="mh">0xffff~~8ede0f~~50</span><span·class="o">></span>	154	<div·class="sphx-glr-script-out·doctest·highlight-default·notranslate"><div·class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span·class="o"><</span><span·class="n">igraph</span><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">Graph</span>·<span·class="nb">object</span>·<span·class="n">at</span>·<span·class="mh">0xffff99271050</span><span·class="o">></span>
155	</pre></div>	155	</pre></div>
156	</div>	156	</div>
157	<p>We·can·then·proceed·to·plot·both·graphs·to·see·the·difference.·First,·let’s	157	<p>We·can·then·proceed·to·plot·both·graphs·to·see·the·difference.·First,·let’s
158	choose·a·consistent·visual·style:</p>	158	choose·a·consistent·visual·style:</p>
159	<div·class="doctest·highlight-default·notranslate"><div·class="highlight"><pre><span></span><a·href="file:///usr/share/doc/python3-doc/html/library/stdtypes.html#dict"·title="builtins.dict"·class="sphx-glr-backref-module-builtins·sphx-glr-backref-type-py-class·sphx-glr-backref-instance"><span·class="n">visual_style</span></a>·<span·class="o">=</span>·<span·class="p">{</span>	159	<div·class="doctest·highlight-default·notranslate"><div·class="highlight"><pre><span></span><a·href="file:///usr/share/doc/python3-doc/html/library/stdtypes.html#dict"·title="builtins.dict"·class="sphx-glr-backref-module-builtins·sphx-glr-backref-type-py-class·sphx-glr-backref-instance"><span·class="n">visual_style</span></a>·<span·class="o">=</span>·<span·class="p">{</span>
160	····<span·class="s2">"vertex_color"</span><span·class="p">:</span>·<span·class="s2">"lightblue"</span><span·class="p">,</span>	160	····<span·class="s2">"vertex_color"</span><span·class="p">:</span>·<span·class="s2">"lightblue"</span><span·class="p">,</span>
161	····<span·class="s2">"vertex_size"</span><span·class="p">:</span>·<span·class="mi">20</span><span·class="p">,</span>	161	····<span·class="s2">"vertex_size"</span><span·class="p">:</span>·<span·class="mi">20</span><span·class="p">,</span>
Offset 186, 15 lines modified		Offset 186, 15 lines modified
186	····<span·class="p">))</span>	186	····<span·class="p">))</span>
187	<span·class="n">axs</span><span·class="p">[</span><span·class="mi">1</span><span·class="p">]</span><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">add_patch</span><span·class="p">(</span><span·class="n">plt</span><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">Rectangle</span><span·class="p">(</span>	187	<span·class="n">axs</span><span·class="p">[</span><span·class="mi">1</span><span·class="p">]</span><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">add_patch</span><span·class="p">(</span><span·class="n">plt</span><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">Rectangle</span><span·class="p">(</span>
188	····<span·class="p">(</span><span·class="mi">0</span><span·class="p">,</span>·<span·class="mi">0</span><span·class="p">),</span>·<span·class="mi">1</span><span·class="p">,</span>·<span·class="mi">1</span><span·class="p">,</span>·<span·class="n">fc</span><span·class="o">=</span><span·class="s1">'none'</span><span·class="p">,</span>·<span·class="n">ec</span><span·class="o">=</span><span·class="s1">'k'</span><span·class="p">,</span>·<span·class="n">lw</span><span·class="o">=</span><span·class="mi">4</span><span·class="p">,</span>·<span·class="n">transform</span><span·class="o">=</span><span·class="n">axs</span><span·class="p">[</span><span·class="mi">1</span><span·class="p">]</span><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">transAxes</span><span·class="p">,</span>	188	····<span·class="p">(</span><span·class="mi">0</span><span·class="p">,</span>·<span·class="mi">0</span><span·class="p">),</span>·<span·class="mi">1</span><span·class="p">,</span>·<span·class="mi">1</span><span·class="p">,</span>·<span·class="n">fc</span><span·class="o">=</span><span·class="s1">'none'</span><span·class="p">,</span>·<span·class="n">ec</span><span·class="o">=</span><span·class="s1">'k'</span><span·class="p">,</span>·<span·class="n">lw</span><span·class="o">=</span><span·class="mi">4</span><span·class="p">,</span>·<span·class="n">transform</span><span·class="o">=</span><span·class="n">axs</span><span·class="p">[</span><span·class="mi">1</span><span·class="p">]</span><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">transAxes</span><span·class="p">,</span>
189	····<span·class="p">))</span>	189	····<span·class="p">))</span>
190	<span·class="n">plt</span><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">show</span><span·class="p">()</span>	190	<span·class="n">plt</span><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">show</span><span·class="p">()</span>
191	</pre></div>	191	</pre></div>
192	</div>	192	</div>
193	<img·src="../_images/sphx_glr_simplify_001.png"·srcset="../_images/sphx_glr_simplify_001.png"·alt="Multigraph...,·...simplified"·class·=·"sphx-glr-single-img"/><p·class="sphx-glr-timing"><strong>Total·running·time·of·the·script:</strong>·(0·minutes·0.~~170~~·seconds)</p>	193	<img·src="../_images/sphx_glr_simplify_001.png"·srcset="../_images/sphx_glr_simplify_001.png"·alt="Multigraph...,·...simplified"·class·=·"sphx-glr-single-img"/><p·class="sphx-glr-timing"><strong>Total·running·time·of·the·script:</strong>·(0·minutes·0.269·seconds)</p>
194	<div·class="sphx-glr-footer·sphx-glr-footer-example·docutils·container"·id="sphx-glr-download-tutorials-simplify-py">	194	<div·class="sphx-glr-footer·sphx-glr-footer-example·docutils·container"·id="sphx-glr-download-tutorials-simplify-py">
195	<div·class="sphx-glr-download·sphx-glr-download-jupyter·docutils·container">	195	<div·class="sphx-glr-download·sphx-glr-download-jupyter·docutils·container">
196	<p><a·class="reference·download·internal"·download=""·href="../_downloads/54476cc5a7944a895c863c973e50cf77/simplify.ipynb"><code·class="xref·download·docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Download</span>·<span·class="pre">Jupyter</span>·<span·class="pre">notebook:</span>·<span·class="pre">simplify.ipynb</span></code></a></p>	196	<p><a·class="reference·download·internal"·download=""·href="../_downloads/54476cc5a7944a895c863c973e50cf77/simplify.ipynb"><code·class="xref·download·docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Download</span>·<span·class="pre">Jupyter</span>·<span·class="pre">notebook:</span>·<span·class="pre">simplify.ipynb</span></code></a></p>
197	</div>	197	</div>
198	<div·class="sphx-glr-download·sphx-glr-download-python·docutils·container">	198	<div·class="sphx-glr-download·sphx-glr-download-python·docutils·container">
199	<p><a·class="reference·download·internal"·download=""·href="../_downloads/df86bcfbbf6e084c64304a7c77e115b8/simplify.py"><code·class="xref·download·docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Download</span>·<span·class="pre">Python</span>·<span·class="pre">source</span>·<span·class="pre">code:</span>·<span·class="pre">simplify.py</span></code></a></p>	199	<p><a·class="reference·download·internal"·download=""·href="../_downloads/df86bcfbbf6e084c64304a7c77e115b8/simplify.py"><code·class="xref·download·docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Download</span>·<span·class="pre">Python</span>·<span·class="pre">source</span>·<span·class="pre">code:</span>·<span·class="pre">simplify.py</span></code></a></p>
200	</div>	200	</div>

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html2text {} ¶

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./usr/share/doc/python-igraph-doc/html/tutorials/spanning_trees.html ¶

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html2text {} ¶


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84	····edge_width=_\x8g_\x8._\x8e_\x8s["width"]	84	····edge_width=_\x8g_\x8._\x8e_\x8s["width"]
85	)	85	)
86	plt.show()	86	plt.show()
87	[spanning·trees]	87	[spanning·trees]
88	Note	88	Note
89	To·invert·the·y·axis·such·that·the·root·of·the·tree·is·on·top·of·the·plot,·you	89	To·invert·the·y·axis·such·that·the·root·of·the·tree·is·on·top·of·the·plot,·you
90	can·callax.invert_yaxis()beforeplt.show().	90	can·callax.invert_yaxis()beforeplt.show().
91	T\x8To\x8ot\x8ta\x8al\x8l·r\x8ru\x8un\x8nn\x8ni\x8in\x8ng\x8g·t\x8ti\x8im\x8me\x8e·o\x8of\x8f·t\x8th\x8he\x8e·s\x8sc\x8cr\x8ri\x8ip\x8pt\x8t:\x8:·(0·minutes·0.430·seconds)	91	T\x8To\x8ot\x8ta\x8al\x8l·r\x8ru\x8un\x8nn\x8ni\x8in\x8ng\x8g·t\x8ti\x8im\x8me\x8e·o\x8of\x8f·t\x8th\x8he\x8e·s\x8sc\x8cr\x8ri\x8ip\x8pt\x8t:\x8:·(0·minutes·0.428·seconds)
92	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8J_\x8u_\x8p_\x8y_\x8t_\x8e_\x8r_\x8·_\x8n_\x8o_\x8t_\x8e_\x8b_\x8o_\x8o_\x8k_\x8:_\x8·_\x8s_\x8p_\x8a_\x8n_\x8n_\x8i_\x8n_\x8g_\x8__\x8t_\x8r_\x8e_\x8e_\x8s_\x8._\x8i_\x8p_\x8y_\x8n_\x8b	92	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8J_\x8u_\x8p_\x8y_\x8t_\x8e_\x8r_\x8·_\x8n_\x8o_\x8t_\x8e_\x8b_\x8o_\x8o_\x8k_\x8:_\x8·_\x8s_\x8p_\x8a_\x8n_\x8n_\x8i_\x8n_\x8g_\x8__\x8t_\x8r_\x8e_\x8e_\x8s_\x8._\x8i_\x8p_\x8y_\x8n_\x8b
93	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8P_\x8y_\x8t_\x8h_\x8o_\x8n_\x8·_\x8s_\x8o_\x8u_\x8r_\x8c_\x8e_\x8·_\x8c_\x8o_\x8d_\x8e_\x8:_\x8·_\x8s_\x8p_\x8a_\x8n_\x8n_\x8i_\x8n_\x8g_\x8__\x8t_\x8r_\x8e_\x8e_\x8s_\x8._\x8p_\x8y	93	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8P_\x8y_\x8t_\x8h_\x8o_\x8n_\x8·_\x8s_\x8o_\x8u_\x8r_\x8c_\x8e_\x8·_\x8c_\x8o_\x8d_\x8e_\x8:_\x8·_\x8s_\x8p_\x8a_\x8n_\x8n_\x8i_\x8n_\x8g_\x8__\x8t_\x8r_\x8e_\x8e_\x8s_\x8._\x8p_\x8y
94	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8z_\x8i_\x8p_\x8p_\x8e_\x8d_\x8:_\x8·_\x8s_\x8p_\x8a_\x8n_\x8n_\x8i_\x8n_\x8g_\x8__\x8t_\x8r_\x8e_\x8e_\x8s_\x8._\x8z_\x8i_\x8p	94	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8z_\x8i_\x8p_\x8p_\x8e_\x8d_\x8:_\x8·_\x8s_\x8p_\x8a_\x8n_\x8n_\x8i_\x8n_\x8g_\x8__\x8t_\x8r_\x8e_\x8e_\x8s_\x8._\x8z_\x8i_\x8p
95	_\x8G_\x8a_\x8l_\x8l_\x8e_\x8r_\x8y_\x8·_\x8g_\x8e_\x8n_\x8e_\x8r_\x8a_\x8t_\x8e_\x8d_\x8·_\x8b_\x8y_\x8·_\x8S_\x8p_\x8h_\x8i_\x8n_\x8x_\x8-_\x8G_\x8a_\x8l_\x8l_\x8e_\x8r_\x8y	95	_\x8G_\x8a_\x8l_\x8l_\x8e_\x8r_\x8y_\x8·_\x8g_\x8e_\x8n_\x8e_\x8r_\x8a_\x8t_\x8e_\x8d_\x8·_\x8b_\x8y_\x8·_\x8S_\x8p_\x8h_\x8i_\x8n_\x8x_\x8-_\x8G_\x8a_\x8l_\x8l_\x8e_\x8r_\x8y
96	_\x8P_\x8r_\x8e_\x8v_\x8i_\x8o_\x8u_\x8s·_\x8N_\x8e_\x8x_\x8t	96	_\x8P_\x8r_\x8e_\x8v_\x8i_\x8o_\x8u_\x8s·_\x8N_\x8e_\x8x_\x8t
97	===============================================================================	97	===============================================================================
98	©·Copyright·2010-2025,·The·igraph·development·team.	98	©·Copyright·2010-2025,·The·igraph·development·team.

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./usr/share/doc/python-igraph-doc/html/tutorials/topological_sort.html ¶

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html2text {} ¶


Offset 94, 15 lines modified		Offset 94, 15 lines modified
94	[topological·sort]	94	[topological·sort]
95	degree·of·0:·0	95	degree·of·0:·0
96	degree·of·1:·1	96	degree·of·1:·1
97	degree·of·2:·1	97	degree·of·2:·1
98	degree·of·3:·2	98	degree·of·3:·2
99	degree·of·4:·1	99	degree·of·4:·1
100	degree·of·5:·2	100	degree·of·5:·2
101	T\x8To\x8ot\x8ta\x8al\x8l·r\x8ru\x8un\x8nn\x8ni\x8in\x8ng\x8g·t\x8ti\x8im\x8me\x8e·o\x8of\x8f·t\x8th\x8he\x8e·s\x8sc\x8cr\x8ri\x8ip\x8pt\x8t:\x8:·(0·minutes·0.112·seconds)	101	T\x8To\x8ot\x8ta\x8al\x8l·r\x8ru\x8un\x8nn\x8ni\x8in\x8ng\x8g·t\x8ti\x8im\x8me\x8e·o\x8of\x8f·t\x8th\x8he\x8e·s\x8sc\x8cr\x8ri\x8ip\x8pt\x8t:\x8:·(0·minutes·0.119·seconds)
102	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8J_\x8u_\x8p_\x8y_\x8t_\x8e_\x8r_\x8·_\x8n_\x8o_\x8t_\x8e_\x8b_\x8o_\x8o_\x8k_\x8:_\x8·_\x8t_\x8o_\x8p_\x8o_\x8l_\x8o_\x8g_\x8i_\x8c_\x8a_\x8l_\x8__\x8s_\x8o_\x8r_\x8t_\x8._\x8i_\x8p_\x8y_\x8n_\x8b	102	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8J_\x8u_\x8p_\x8y_\x8t_\x8e_\x8r_\x8·_\x8n_\x8o_\x8t_\x8e_\x8b_\x8o_\x8o_\x8k_\x8:_\x8·_\x8t_\x8o_\x8p_\x8o_\x8l_\x8o_\x8g_\x8i_\x8c_\x8a_\x8l_\x8__\x8s_\x8o_\x8r_\x8t_\x8._\x8i_\x8p_\x8y_\x8n_\x8b
103	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8P_\x8y_\x8t_\x8h_\x8o_\x8n_\x8·_\x8s_\x8o_\x8u_\x8r_\x8c_\x8e_\x8·_\x8c_\x8o_\x8d_\x8e_\x8:_\x8·_\x8t_\x8o_\x8p_\x8o_\x8l_\x8o_\x8g_\x8i_\x8c_\x8a_\x8l_\x8__\x8s_\x8o_\x8r_\x8t_\x8._\x8p_\x8y	103	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8P_\x8y_\x8t_\x8h_\x8o_\x8n_\x8·_\x8s_\x8o_\x8u_\x8r_\x8c_\x8e_\x8·_\x8c_\x8o_\x8d_\x8e_\x8:_\x8·_\x8t_\x8o_\x8p_\x8o_\x8l_\x8o_\x8g_\x8i_\x8c_\x8a_\x8l_\x8__\x8s_\x8o_\x8r_\x8t_\x8._\x8p_\x8y
104	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8z_\x8i_\x8p_\x8p_\x8e_\x8d_\x8:_\x8·_\x8t_\x8o_\x8p_\x8o_\x8l_\x8o_\x8g_\x8i_\x8c_\x8a_\x8l_\x8__\x8s_\x8o_\x8r_\x8t_\x8._\x8z_\x8i_\x8p	104	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8z_\x8i_\x8p_\x8p_\x8e_\x8d_\x8:_\x8·_\x8t_\x8o_\x8p_\x8o_\x8l_\x8o_\x8g_\x8i_\x8c_\x8a_\x8l_\x8__\x8s_\x8o_\x8r_\x8t_\x8._\x8z_\x8i_\x8p
105	_\x8G_\x8a_\x8l_\x8l_\x8e_\x8r_\x8y_\x8·_\x8g_\x8e_\x8n_\x8e_\x8r_\x8a_\x8t_\x8e_\x8d_\x8·_\x8b_\x8y_\x8·_\x8S_\x8p_\x8h_\x8i_\x8n_\x8x_\x8-_\x8G_\x8a_\x8l_\x8l_\x8e_\x8r_\x8y	105	_\x8G_\x8a_\x8l_\x8l_\x8e_\x8r_\x8y_\x8·_\x8g_\x8e_\x8n_\x8e_\x8r_\x8a_\x8t_\x8e_\x8d_\x8·_\x8b_\x8y_\x8·_\x8S_\x8p_\x8h_\x8i_\x8n_\x8x_\x8-_\x8G_\x8a_\x8l_\x8l_\x8e_\x8r_\x8y
106	_\x8P_\x8r_\x8e_\x8v_\x8i_\x8o_\x8u_\x8s·_\x8N_\x8e_\x8x_\x8t	106	_\x8P_\x8r_\x8e_\x8v_\x8i_\x8o_\x8u_\x8s·_\x8N_\x8e_\x8x_\x8t
107	===============================================================================	107	===============================================================================
108	©·Copyright·2010-2025,·The·igraph·development·team.	108	©·Copyright·2010-2025,·The·igraph·development·team.

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./usr/share/doc/python-igraph-doc/html/tutorials/visual_style.html ¶


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200	········<span·class="mi">30</span><span·class="p">,</span>··<span·class="c1">#·loop·for·vertex·0</span>	200	········<span·class="mi">30</span><span·class="p">,</span>··<span·class="c1">#·loop·for·vertex·0</span>
201	········<span·class="mi">80</span><span·class="p">,</span>··<span·class="c1">#·loop·for·vertex·1</span>	201	········<span·class="mi">80</span><span·class="p">,</span>··<span·class="c1">#·loop·for·vertex·1</span>
202	····<span·class="p">],</span>	202	····<span·class="p">],</span>
203	<span·class="p">)</span>	203	<span·class="p">)</span>
204	<span·class="n">plt</span><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">show</span><span·class="p">()</span>	204	<span·class="n">plt</span><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">show</span><span·class="p">()</span>
205	</pre></div>	205	</pre></div>
206	</div>	206	</div>
207	<img·src="../_images/sphx_glr_visual_style_003.png"·srcset="../_images/sphx_glr_visual_style_003.png"·alt="visual·style"·class·=·"sphx-glr-single-img"/><p·class="sphx-glr-timing"><strong>Total·running·time·of·the·script:</strong>·(0·minutes·1.935·seconds)</p>	207	<img·src="../_images/sphx_glr_visual_style_003.png"·srcset="../_images/sphx_glr_visual_style_003.png"·alt="visual·style"·class·=·"sphx-glr-single-img"/><p·class="sphx-glr-timing"><strong>Total·running·time·of·the·script:</strong>·(0·minutes·2.358·seconds)</p>
208	<div·class="sphx-glr-footer·sphx-glr-footer-example·docutils·container"·id="sphx-glr-download-tutorials-visual-style-py">	208	<div·class="sphx-glr-footer·sphx-glr-footer-example·docutils·container"·id="sphx-glr-download-tutorials-visual-style-py">
209	<div·class="sphx-glr-download·sphx-glr-download-jupyter·docutils·container">	209	<div·class="sphx-glr-download·sphx-glr-download-jupyter·docutils·container">
210	<p><a·class="reference·download·internal"·download=""·href="../_downloads/79c0d9b4fcedc4cbbf708dabc07e602e/visual_style.ipynb"><code·class="xref·download·docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Download</span>·<span·class="pre">Jupyter</span>·<span·class="pre">notebook:</span>·<span·class="pre">visual_style.ipynb</span></code></a></p>	210	<p><a·class="reference·download·internal"·download=""·href="../_downloads/79c0d9b4fcedc4cbbf708dabc07e602e/visual_style.ipynb"><code·class="xref·download·docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Download</span>·<span·class="pre">Jupyter</span>·<span·class="pre">notebook:</span>·<span·class="pre">visual_style.ipynb</span></code></a></p>
211	</div>	211	</div>
212	<div·class="sphx-glr-download·sphx-glr-download-python·docutils·container">	212	<div·class="sphx-glr-download·sphx-glr-download-python·docutils·container">
213	<p><a·class="reference·download·internal"·download=""·href="../_downloads/afc268b986c7491fc23c445840ef7388/visual_style.py"><code·class="xref·download·docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Download</span>·<span·class="pre">Python</span>·<span·class="pre">source</span>·<span·class="pre">code:</span>·<span·class="pre">visual_style.py</span></code></a></p>	213	<p><a·class="reference·download·internal"·download=""·href="../_downloads/afc268b986c7491fc23c445840ef7388/visual_style.py"><code·class="xref·download·docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Download</span>·<span·class="pre">Python</span>·<span·class="pre">source</span>·<span·class="pre">code:</span>·<span·class="pre">visual_style.py</span></code></a></p>
214	</div>	214	</div>

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html2text {} ¶

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./usr/share/doc/python-igraph-doc/html/tutorials/visualize_cliques.html ¶

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html2text {} ¶


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92	········palette=_\x8i_\x8g_\x8._\x8R_\x8a_\x8i_\x8n_\x8b_\x8o_\x8w_\x8P_\x8a_\x8l_\x8e_\x8t_\x8t_\x8e(),	92	········palette=_\x8i_\x8g_\x8._\x8R_\x8a_\x8i_\x8n_\x8b_\x8o_\x8w_\x8P_\x8a_\x8l_\x8e_\x8t_\x8t_\x8e(),
93	········vertex_size=5,	93	········vertex_size=5,
94	········target=ax,	94	········target=ax,
95	····)	95	····)
96	plt.axis('off')	96	plt.axis('off')
97	plt.show()	97	plt.show()
98	[visualize·cliques]	98	[visualize·cliques]
99	T\x8To\x8ot\x8ta\x8al\x8l·r\x8ru\x8un\x8nn\x8ni\x8in\x8ng\x8g·t\x8ti\x8im\x8me\x8e·o\x8of\x8f·t\x8th\x8he\x8e·s\x8sc\x8cr\x8ri\x8ip\x8pt\x8t:\x8:·(0·minutes·8.~~514~~·seconds)	99	T\x8To\x8ot\x8ta\x8al\x8l·r\x8ru\x8un\x8nn\x8ni\x8in\x8ng\x8g·t\x8ti\x8im\x8me\x8e·o\x8of\x8f·t\x8th\x8he\x8e·s\x8sc\x8cr\x8ri\x8ip\x8pt\x8t:\x8:·(0·minutes·9.896·seconds)
100	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8J_\x8u_\x8p_\x8y_\x8t_\x8e_\x8r_\x8·_\x8n_\x8o_\x8t_\x8e_\x8b_\x8o_\x8o_\x8k_\x8:_\x8·_\x8v_\x8i_\x8s_\x8u_\x8a_\x8l_\x8i_\x8z_\x8e_\x8__\x8c_\x8l_\x8i_\x8q_\x8u_\x8e_\x8s_\x8._\x8i_\x8p_\x8y_\x8n_\x8b	100	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8J_\x8u_\x8p_\x8y_\x8t_\x8e_\x8r_\x8·_\x8n_\x8o_\x8t_\x8e_\x8b_\x8o_\x8o_\x8k_\x8:_\x8·_\x8v_\x8i_\x8s_\x8u_\x8a_\x8l_\x8i_\x8z_\x8e_\x8__\x8c_\x8l_\x8i_\x8q_\x8u_\x8e_\x8s_\x8._\x8i_\x8p_\x8y_\x8n_\x8b
101	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8P_\x8y_\x8t_\x8h_\x8o_\x8n_\x8·_\x8s_\x8o_\x8u_\x8r_\x8c_\x8e_\x8·_\x8c_\x8o_\x8d_\x8e_\x8:_\x8·_\x8v_\x8i_\x8s_\x8u_\x8a_\x8l_\x8i_\x8z_\x8e_\x8__\x8c_\x8l_\x8i_\x8q_\x8u_\x8e_\x8s_\x8._\x8p_\x8y	101	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8P_\x8y_\x8t_\x8h_\x8o_\x8n_\x8·_\x8s_\x8o_\x8u_\x8r_\x8c_\x8e_\x8·_\x8c_\x8o_\x8d_\x8e_\x8:_\x8·_\x8v_\x8i_\x8s_\x8u_\x8a_\x8l_\x8i_\x8z_\x8e_\x8__\x8c_\x8l_\x8i_\x8q_\x8u_\x8e_\x8s_\x8._\x8p_\x8y
102	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8z_\x8i_\x8p_\x8p_\x8e_\x8d_\x8:_\x8·_\x8v_\x8i_\x8s_\x8u_\x8a_\x8l_\x8i_\x8z_\x8e_\x8__\x8c_\x8l_\x8i_\x8q_\x8u_\x8e_\x8s_\x8._\x8z_\x8i_\x8p	102	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8z_\x8i_\x8p_\x8p_\x8e_\x8d_\x8:_\x8·_\x8v_\x8i_\x8s_\x8u_\x8a_\x8l_\x8i_\x8z_\x8e_\x8__\x8c_\x8l_\x8i_\x8q_\x8u_\x8e_\x8s_\x8._\x8z_\x8i_\x8p
103	_\x8G_\x8a_\x8l_\x8l_\x8e_\x8r_\x8y_\x8·_\x8g_\x8e_\x8n_\x8e_\x8r_\x8a_\x8t_\x8e_\x8d_\x8·_\x8b_\x8y_\x8·_\x8S_\x8p_\x8h_\x8i_\x8n_\x8x_\x8-_\x8G_\x8a_\x8l_\x8l_\x8e_\x8r_\x8y	103	_\x8G_\x8a_\x8l_\x8l_\x8e_\x8r_\x8y_\x8·_\x8g_\x8e_\x8n_\x8e_\x8r_\x8a_\x8t_\x8e_\x8d_\x8·_\x8b_\x8y_\x8·_\x8S_\x8p_\x8h_\x8i_\x8n_\x8x_\x8-_\x8G_\x8a_\x8l_\x8l_\x8e_\x8r_\x8y
104	_\x8P_\x8r_\x8e_\x8v_\x8i_\x8o_\x8u_\x8s·_\x8N_\x8e_\x8x_\x8t	104	_\x8P_\x8r_\x8e_\x8v_\x8i_\x8o_\x8u_\x8s·_\x8N_\x8e_\x8x_\x8t
105	===============================================================================	105	===============================================================================
106	©·Copyright·2010-2025,·The·igraph·development·team.	106	©·Copyright·2010-2025,·The·igraph·development·team.

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./usr/share/doc/python-igraph-doc/html/tutorials/visualize_communities.html ¶

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html2text {} ¶

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./usr/share/doc/python-igraph-doc/igraph.pdf.gz ¶

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igraph.pdf ¶

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pdftotext {} - ¶


Offset 284, 15 lines modified		Offset 284, 15 lines modified
284	vertex_size=15,	284	vertex_size=15,
285	vertex_color="grey",	285	vertex_color="grey",
286	edge_color="#222",	286	edge_color="#222",
287	edge_width=1,	287	edge_width=1,
288	)	288	)
289	plt.show()	289	plt.show()

290	Total·running·time·of·the·script:·(0·minutes·0.~~499~~·seconds)	290	Total·running·time·of·the·script:·(0·minutes·0.504·seconds)

291	2.2.2·Connected·Components	291	2.2.2·Connected·Components
292	This·example·demonstrates·how·to·visualise·the·connected·components·in·a·graph·using·igraph.GraphBase.	292	This·example·demonstrates·how·to·visualise·the·connected·components·in·a·graph·using·igraph.GraphBase.
293	connected_components().	293	connected_components().
294	import·igraph·as·ig	294	import·igraph·as·ig
295	import·matplotlib.pyplot·as·plt	295	import·matplotlib.pyplot·as·plt
296	import·random	296	import·random
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327	11	327	11

328	\xcigraph·Documentation,·Release·0.11.9	328	\xcigraph·Documentation,·Release·0.11.9

329	We·use·the·integers·from·0·to·200·instead·of·0·to·255·in·our·vertex·colors,·since·255·in·the·igraph.drawing.	329	We·use·the·integers·from·0·to·200·instead·of·0·to·255·in·our·vertex·colors,·since·255·in·the·igraph.drawing.
330	colors.RainbowPalette·corresponds·to·looping·back·to·red.·This·gives·us·nicely·distinct·hues.	330	colors.RainbowPalette·corresponds·to·looping·back·to·red.·This·gives·us·nicely·distinct·hues.
331	Total·running·time·of·the·script:·(0·minutes·0.575·seconds)	331	Total·running·time·of·the·script:·(0·minutes·0.577·seconds)

332	2.2.3·Configuration·Instance	332	2.2.3·Configuration·Instance
333	This·example·shows·how·to·use·igraph’s·configuration·instance·to·set·default·igraph·settings.·This·is·useful·for	333	This·example·shows·how·to·use·igraph’s·configuration·instance·to·set·default·igraph·settings.·This·is·useful·for
334	setting·global·settings·so·that·they·don’t·need·to·be·explicitly·stated·at·the·beginning·of·every·igraph·project·you·work	334	setting·global·settings·so·that·they·don’t·need·to·be·explicitly·stated·at·the·beginning·of·every·igraph·project·you·work
335	on.	335	on.
336	import·igraph·as·ig	336	import·igraph·as·ig
337	import·matplotlib.pyplot·as·plt	337	import·matplotlib.pyplot·as·plt
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369	The·full·list·of·config·settings·can·be·found·at·igraph.Configuration.	369	The·full·list·of·config·settings·can·be·found·at·igraph.Configuration.
370	Note	370	Note
371	You·can·have·multiple·config·files:·specify·each·location·via·ig.config.save("./path/to/config/file").	371	You·can·have·multiple·config·files:·specify·each·location·via·ig.config.save("./path/to/config/file").
372	To·load·a·specific·config,·import·igraph·and·then·call·ig.config.load("./path/to/config/file")	372	To·load·a·specific·config,·import·igraph·and·then·call·ig.config.load("./path/to/config/file")

373	Note	373	Note
374	To·use·a·consistent·style·between·individual·plots·(e.g.·vertex·sizes,·colors,·layout·etc.)·check·out·Visual·styling.	374	To·use·a·consistent·style·between·individual·plots·(e.g.·vertex·sizes,·colors,·layout·etc.)·check·out·Visual·styling.
375	Total·running·time·of·the·script:·(0·minutes·1.143·seconds)	375	Total·running·time·of·the·script:·(0·minutes·1.137·seconds)

376	2.2.4·Articulation·Points	376	2.2.4·Articulation·Points
377	This·example·shows·how·to·compute·and·visualize·the·articulation·points·in·a·graph·using·igraph.GraphBase.	377	This·example·shows·how·to·compute·and·visualize·the·articulation·points·in·a·graph·using·igraph.GraphBase.
378	articulation_points().·For·an·example·on·bridges·instead,·see·Bridges.	378	articulation_points().·For·an·example·on·bridges·instead,·see·Bridges.
379	import·igraph·as·ig	379	import·igraph·as·ig
380	import·matplotlib.pyplot·as·plt	380	import·matplotlib.pyplot·as·plt
381	First,·we·construct·a·graph.·This·example·shows·usage·of·graph·formulae:	381	First,·we·construct·a·graph.·This·example·shows·usage·of·graph·formulae:
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410	14	410	14

411	Chapter·2.·Documentation	411	Chapter·2.·Documentation

412	\xcigraph·Documentation,·Release·0.11.9	412	\xcigraph·Documentation,·Release·0.11.9

413	Total·running·time·of·the·script:·(0·minutes·0.139·seconds)	413	Total·running·time·of·the·script:·(0·minutes·0.145·seconds)

414	2.2.5·Maximum·Flow	414	2.2.5·Maximum·Flow
415	This·example·shows·how·to·construct·a·max·flow·on·a·directed·graph·with·edge·capacities·using·igraph.Graph.	415	This·example·shows·how·to·construct·a·max·flow·on·a·directed·graph·with·edge·capacities·using·igraph.Graph.
416	maxflow().	416	maxflow().
417	import·igraph·as·ig	417	import·igraph·as·ig
418	import·matplotlib.pyplot·as·plt	418	import·matplotlib.pyplot·as·plt
419	First,·we·generate·a·graph·and·assign·a·“capacity”·to·each·edge:	419	First,·we·generate·a·graph·and·assign·a·“capacity”·to·each·edge:
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450	2.2.·Gallery·of·Examples	450	2.2.·Gallery·of·Examples

451	15	451	15

452	\xcigraph·Documentation,·Release·0.11.9	452	\xcigraph·Documentation,·Release·0.11.9

453	Total·running·time·of·the·script:·(0·minutes·0.105·seconds)	453	Total·running·time·of·the·script:·(0·minutes·0.129·seconds)

454	2.2.6·Minimum·Spanning·Trees	454	2.2.6·Minimum·Spanning·Trees
455	This·example·shows·how·to·generate·a·minimum·spanning·tree·from·an·input·graph·using·igraph.Graph.	455	This·example·shows·how·to·generate·a·minimum·spanning·tree·from·an·input·graph·using·igraph.Graph.
456	spanning_tree().·If·you·only·need·a·regular·spanning·tree,·check·out·Spanning·Trees.	456	spanning_tree().·If·you·only·need·a·regular·spanning·tree,·check·out·Spanning·Trees.
457	import·random	457	import·random
458	import·igraph·as·ig	458	import·igraph·as·ig
459	import·matplotlib.pyplot·as·plt	459	import·matplotlib.pyplot·as·plt
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499	2.2.·Gallery·of·Examples	499	2.2.·Gallery·of·Examples

500	17	500	17

501	\xcigraph·Documentation,·Release·0.11.9	501	\xcigraph·Documentation,·Release·0.11.9

502	Total·running·time·of·the·script:·(0·minutes·0.352·seconds)	502	Total·running·time·of·the·script:·(0·minutes·0.350·seconds)

503	2.2.7·Spanning·Trees	503	2.2.7·Spanning·Trees
504	This·example·shows·how·to·generate·a·spanning·tree·from·an·input·graph·using·igraph.Graph.spanning_tree().	504	This·example·shows·how·to·generate·a·spanning·tree·from·an·input·graph·using·igraph.Graph.spanning_tree().
505	For·the·related·idea·of·finding·a·minimum·spanning·tree,·see·Minimum·Spanning·Trees.	505	For·the·related·idea·of·finding·a·minimum·spanning·tree,·see·Minimum·Spanning·Trees.
506	import·igraph·as·ig	506	import·igraph·as·ig
507	import·matplotlib.pyplot·as·plt	507	import·matplotlib.pyplot·as·plt
508	import·random	508	import·random
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557	19	557	19

558	\xcigraph·Documentation,·Release·0.11.9	558	\xcigraph·Documentation,·Release·0.11.9

559	Note	559	Note
560	To·invert·the·y·axis·such·that·the·root·of·the·tree·is·on·top·of·the·plot,·you·can·call·ax.invert_yaxis()·before·plt.show().	560	To·invert·the·y·axis·such·that·the·root·of·the·tree·is·on·top·of·the·plot,·you·can·call·ax.invert_yaxis()·before·plt.show().
561	Total·running·time·of·the·script:·(0·minutes·0.430·seconds)	561	Total·running·time·of·the·script:·(0·minutes·0.428·seconds)

562	2.2.8·Complement	562	2.2.8·Complement
563	This·example·shows·how·to·generate·the·complement·graph·of·a·graph·(sometimes·known·as·the·anti-graph)·using	563	This·example·shows·how·to·generate·the·complement·graph·of·a·graph·(sometimes·known·as·the·anti-graph)·using
564	igraph.GraphBase.complementer().	564	igraph.GraphBase.complementer().
565	import·igraph·as·ig	565	import·igraph·as·ig
566	import·matplotlib.pyplot·as·plt	566	import·matplotlib.pyplot·as·plt
567	import·random	567	import·random
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626	2.2.·Gallery·of·Examples	626	2.2.·Gallery·of·Examples

627	21	627	21

628	\xcigraph·Documentation,·Release·0.11.9	628	\xcigraph·Documentation,·Release·0.11.9

629	Total·running·time·of·the·script:·(0·minutes·0.524·seconds)	629	Total·running·time·of·the·script:·(0·minutes·0.522·seconds)

630	2.2.9·Maximum·Bipartite·Matching	630	2.2.9·Maximum·Bipartite·Matching
631	This·example·demonstrates·an·efficient·way·to·find·and·visualise·a·maximum·biparite·matching·using·igraph.Graph.	631	This·example·demonstrates·an·efficient·way·to·find·and·visualise·a·maximum·biparite·matching·using·igraph.Graph.
632	maximum_bipartite_matching().	632	maximum_bipartite_matching().
633	import·igraph·as·ig	633	import·igraph·as·ig
634	import·matplotlib.pyplot·as·plt	634	import·matplotlib.pyplot·as·plt
635	First,·we·construct·a·bipartite·graph,·assigning:	635	First,·we·construct·a·bipartite·graph,·assigning:
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555	-rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)····24116·2025-06-15·18:33:32.000000·./usr/share/doc/python-igraph-doc/html/tutorials/topological_sort.html	555	-rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)····24116·2025-06-15·18:33:32.000000·./usr/share/doc/python-igraph-doc/html/tutorials/topological_sort.html
556	-rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)····27382·2025-06-15·18:33:32.000000·./usr/share/doc/python-igraph-doc/html/tutorials/visual_style.html	556	-rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)····27382·2025-06-15·18:33:32.000000·./usr/share/doc/python-igraph-doc/html/tutorials/visual_style.html
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558	-rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)····24099·2025-06-15·18:33:32.000000·./usr/share/doc/python-igraph-doc/html/tutorials/visualize_communities.html	558	-rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)····24099·2025-06-15·18:33:32.000000·./usr/share/doc/python-igraph-doc/html/tutorials/visualize_communities.html
559	-rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)····33576·2025-06-15·18:33:32.000000·./usr/share/doc/python-igraph-doc/html/visualisation.html	559	-rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)····33576·2025-06-15·18:33:32.000000·./usr/share/doc/python-igraph-doc/html/visualisation.html
560	-rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)··1956338·2025-06-15·18:33:32.000000·./usr/share/doc/python-igraph-doc/igraph.pdf.gz	560	-rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)··1956347·2025-06-15·18:33:32.000000·./usr/share/doc/python-igraph-doc/igraph.pdf.gz
561	drwxr-xr-x···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)········0·2025-06-15·18:33:32.000000·./usr/share/doc-base/	561	drwxr-xr-x···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)········0·2025-06-15·18:33:32.000000·./usr/share/doc-base/
562	-rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······362·2024-05-10·15:38:04.000000·./usr/share/doc-base/python-igraph-doc.igraph	562	-rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······362·2024-05-10·15:38:04.000000·./usr/share/doc-base/python-igraph-doc.igraph
563	drwxr-xr-x···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)········0·2025-06-15·18:33:32.000000·./usr/share/lintian/	563	drwxr-xr-x···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)········0·2025-06-15·18:33:32.000000·./usr/share/lintian/
564	drwxr-xr-x···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)········0·2025-06-15·18:33:32.000000·./usr/share/lintian/overrides/	564	drwxr-xr-x···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)········0·2025-06-15·18:33:32.000000·./usr/share/lintian/overrides/
565	-rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······154·2024-05-10·15:38:04.000000·./usr/share/lintian/overrides/python-igraph-doc	565	-rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······154·2024-05-10·15:38:04.000000·./usr/share/lintian/overrides/python-igraph-doc
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567	lrwxrwxrwx···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)········0·2025-06-15·18:33:32.000000·./usr/share/doc/python-igraph-doc/html/_static/css/theme.css·->·../../../../../sphinx_rtd_theme/static/css/theme.css	567	lrwxrwxrwx···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)········0·2025-06-15·18:33:32.000000·./usr/share/doc/python-igraph-doc/html/_static/css/theme.css·->·../../../../../sphinx_rtd_theme/static/css/theme.css


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372	···········<input·type="radio"·name="state"·value="once"·id="_anim_radio1_~~e21~~c~~09fd3d59~~4~~f3dafc0db417e~~1~~ded~~06"	372	···········<input·type="radio"·name="state"·value="once"·id="_anim_radio1_facc3faa0a6c42b992b25436ab4155f0"
373	··················>	373	··················>
374	···········<label·for="_anim_radio1_~~e21~~c~~09fd3d59~~4~~f3dafc0db417e~~1~~ded~~06">Once</label>	374	···········<label·for="_anim_radio1_facc3faa0a6c42b992b25436ab4155f0">Once</label>
375	···········<input·type="radio"·name="state"·value="loop"·id="_anim_radio2_~~e21~~c~~09fd3d59~~4~~f3dafc0db417e~~1~~ded~~06"	375	···········<input·type="radio"·name="state"·value="loop"·id="_anim_radio2_facc3faa0a6c42b992b25436ab4155f0"
376	··················checked>	376	··················checked>
377	···········<label·for="_anim_radio2_~~e21~~c~~09fd3d59~~4~~f3dafc0db417e~~1~~ded~~06">Loop</label>	377	···········<label·for="_anim_radio2_facc3faa0a6c42b992b25436ab4155f0">Loop</label>
378	···········<input·type="radio"·name="state"·value="reflect"·id="_anim_radio3_~~e21~~c~~09fd3d59~~4~~f3dafc0db417e~~1~~ded~~06"	378	···········<input·type="radio"·name="state"·value="reflect"·id="_anim_radio3_facc3faa0a6c42b992b25436ab4155f0"
379	··················>	379	··················>
380	···········<label·for="_anim_radio3_~~e21~~c~~09fd3d59~~4~~f3dafc0db417e~~1~~ded~~06">Reflect</label>	380	···········<label·for="_anim_radio3_facc3faa0a6c42b992b25436ab4155f0">Reflect</label>
381	·········</form>	381	·········</form>
382	·······</div>	382	·······</div>
383	·····</div>	383	·····</div>


384	·····<script·language="javascript">	384	·····<script·language="javascript">
385	·······/·Instantiate·the·Animation·class.·/	385	·······/·Instantiate·the·Animation·class.·/
386	·······/·The·IDs·given·should·match·those·used·in·the·template·above.·/	386	·······/·The·IDs·given·should·match·those·used·in·the·template·above.·/
387	·······(function()·{	387	·······(function()·{
388	·········var·img_id·=·"_anim_imge21c09fd3d594f3dafc0db417e1ded06";
389	·········var·slider_id·=·"_anim_slidere21c09fd3d594f3dafc0db417e1ded06";
390	·········var·~~loop_select~~_id·=·"_anim_~~loop_selecte21~~c09~~fd3d~~594f3da~~fc0d~~b4~~17e~~1~~ded~~06";	388	·········var·img_id·=·"_anim_imgfacc3faa0a6c42b992b25436ab4155f0";
		389	·········var·slider_id·=·"_anim_sliderfacc3faa0a6c42b992b25436ab4155f0";
		390	·········var·loop_select_id·=·"_anim_loop_selectfacc3faa0a6c42b992b25436ab4155f0";
391	·········var·frames·=·new·Array(12);	391	·········var·frames·=·new·Array(12);
392	····	392	····
393	·······frames[0]·=·"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAoAAAAHgCAYAAAA10dzkAAAAQHRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBNYXRwbG90\	393	·······frames[0]·=·"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAoAAAAHgCAYAAAA10dzkAAAAQHRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBNYXRwbG90\
394	·····bGliIHZlcnNpb24zLjEwLjErZGZzZzEsIGh0dHBzOi8vbWF0cGxvdGxpYi5vcmcvzRIYmAAAAAlw\	394	·····bGliIHZlcnNpb24zLjEwLjErZGZzZzEsIGh0dHBzOi8vbWF0cGxvdGxpYi5vcmcvzRIYmAAAAAlw\
395	·····SFlzAAAPYQAAD2EBqD+naQAACMlJREFUeJzt1jEBACAMwDDAv+fhAo4mCnp2z8wsAAAyzu8AAADe\	395	·····SFlzAAAPYQAAD2EBqD+naQAACMlJREFUeJzt1jEBACAMwDDAv+fhAo4mCnp2z8wsAAAyzu8AAADe\
396	·····MoAAADEGEAAgxgACAMQYQACAGAMIABBjAAEAYgwgAECMAQQAiDGAAAAxBhAAIMYAAgDEGEAAgBgD\	396	·····MoAAADEGEAAgxgACAMQYQACAGAMIABBjAAEAYgwgAECMAQQAiDGAAAAxBhAAIMYAAgDEGEAAgBgD\
397	·····CAAQYwABAGIMIABAjAEEAIgxgAAAMQYQACDGAAIAxBhAAIAYAwgAEGMAAQBiDCAAQIwBBACIMYAA\	397	·····CAAQYwABAGIMIABAjAEEAIgxgAAAMQYQACDGAAIAxBhAAIAYAwgAEGMAAQBiDCAAQIwBBACIMYAA\
Offset 2921, 15 lines modified		Offset 2921, 15 lines modified
2921	·····GQIgAACAyRAAAQAATOb/AE4FOoe2jc3oAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\	2921	·····GQIgAACAyRAAAQAATOb/AE4FOoe2jc3oAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\
2922	·····"	2922	·····"


2923	·········/*·set·a·timeout·to·make·sure·all·the·above·elements·are·created·before	2923	·········/*·set·a·timeout·to·make·sure·all·the·above·elements·are·created·before
2924	············the·object·is·initialized.·*/	2924	············the·object·is·initialized.·*/
2925	·········setTimeout(function()·{	2925	·········setTimeout(function()·{
2926	·············anim~~e21~~c~~09fd3d59~~4~~f3dafc0db417e~~1~~ded~~06·=·new·Animation(frames,·img_id,·slider_id,·500.0,	2926	·············animfacc3faa0a6c42b992b25436ab4155f0·=·new·Animation(frames,·img_id,·slider_id,·500.0,
2927	······································loop_select_id);	2927	······································loop_select_id);
2928	·········},·0);	2928	·········},·0);
2929	·······})()	2929	·······})()
2930	·····</script>	2930	·····</script>



Offset 2946, 15 lines modified		Offset 2946, 15 lines modified
2946	···example,·this·approach·is·not·very·efficient.·Thinking·of·more·efficient	2946	···example,·this·approach·is·not·very·efficient.·Thinking·of·more·efficient
2947	···approaches,·e.g.·vertices·with·zero·radius,·is·a·useful·exercise·to·learn	2947	···approaches,·e.g.·vertices·with·zero·radius,·is·a·useful·exercise·to·learn
2948	···the·combination·of·igraph·and·matplotlib.	2948	···the·combination·of·igraph·and·matplotlib.


2949	..·rst-class::·sphx-glr-timing	2949	..·rst-class::·sphx-glr-timing

2950	···Total·running·time·of·the·script:·(0·minutes·3.~~378~~·seconds)	2950	···Total·running·time·of·the·script:·(0·minutes·2.292·seconds)


2951	..·_sphx_glr_download_tutorials_ring_animation.py:	2951	..·_sphx_glr_download_tutorials_ring_animation.py:

2952	..·only::·html	2952	..·only::·html

2953	··..·container::·sphx-glr-footer·sphx-glr-footer-example	2953	··..·container::·sphx-glr-footer·sphx-glr-footer-example


Offset 41, 15 lines modified		Offset 41, 15 lines modified
41	oOnce·#Loop·oReflect	41	oOnce·#Loop·oReflect
42	..·GENERATED·FROM·PYTHON·SOURCE·LINES·82-90·..·note::·We·use·igraph's·:meth:	42	..·GENERATED·FROM·PYTHON·SOURCE·LINES·82-90·..·note::·We·use·igraph's·:meth:
43	`Graph.subgraph()`·(see·:meth:`igraph.GraphBase.induced_subgraph`)·in·order·to	43	`Graph.subgraph()`·(see·:meth:`igraph.GraphBase.induced_subgraph`)·in·order·to
44	obtain·a·section·of·the·ring·graph·at·a·time·for·each·frame.·While·sufficient	44	obtain·a·section·of·the·ring·graph·at·a·time·for·each·frame.·While·sufficient
45	for·an·easy·example,·this·approach·is·not·very·efficient.·Thinking·of·more	45	for·an·easy·example,·this·approach·is·not·very·efficient.·Thinking·of·more
46	efficient·approaches,·e.g.·vertices·with·zero·radius,·is·a·useful·exercise·to	46	efficient·approaches,·e.g.·vertices·with·zero·radius,·is·a·useful·exercise·to
47	learn·the·combination·of·igraph·and·matplotlib.·..·rst-class::·sphx-glr-timing	47	learn·the·combination·of·igraph·and·matplotlib.·..·rst-class::·sphx-glr-timing
48	Total·running·time·of·the·script:·(0·minutes·3.~~378~~·seconds)·..	48	Total·running·time·of·the·script:·(0·minutes·2.292·seconds)·..
49	_sphx_glr_download_tutorials_ring_animation.py:·..·only::·html·..·container::	49	_sphx_glr_download_tutorials_ring_animation.py:·..·only::·html·..·container::
50	sphx-glr-footer·sphx-glr-footer-example·..·container::·sphx-glr-download·sphx-	50	sphx-glr-footer·sphx-glr-footer-example·..·container::·sphx-glr-download·sphx-
51	glr-download-jupyter·:download:`Download·Jupyter·notebook:·ring_animation.ipynb	51	glr-download-jupyter·:download:`Download·Jupyter·notebook:·ring_animation.ipynb
52	`·..·container::·sphx-glr-download·sphx-glr-download-python·:download:`Download	52	`·..·container::·sphx-glr-download·sphx-glr-download-python·:download:`Download
53	Python·source·code:·ring_animation.py·`·..·container::·sphx-glr-download·sphx-	53	Python·source·code:·ring_animation.py·`·..·container::·sphx-glr-download·sphx-
54	glr-download-zip·:download:`Download·zipped:·ring_animation.zip·`·..·only::	54	glr-download-zip·:download:`Download·zipped:·ring_animation.zip·`·..·only::
55	html·..·rst-class::·sphx-glr-signature·`Gallery·generated·by·Sphinx-Gallery	55	html·..·rst-class::·sphx-glr-signature·`Gallery·generated·by·Sphinx-Gallery


Offset 147, 15 lines modified		Offset 147, 15 lines modified
147	····<span·class="n">vertex_frame_width</span>·<span·class="o">=</span>·<span·class="p">[</span><span·class="mi">3</span>·<span·class="k">if</span>·<span·class="n">v</span>·<span·class="ow">in</span>·<a·href="/en/latest/api/igraph.VertexSeq.html"·title="igraph.VertexSeq"·class="sphx-glr-backref-module-igraph·sphx-glr-backref-type-py-class·sphx-glr-backref-instance"><span·class="n">articulation_points</span></a>·<span·class="k">else</span>·<span·class="mi">1</span>·<span·class="k">for</span>·<span·class="n">v</span>·<span·class="ow">in</span>·<a·href="/en/latest/api/igraph.Graph.html#vs"·title="igraph.Graph.vs"·class="sphx-glr-backref-module-igraph·sphx-glr-backref-type-py-attribute"><span·class="n">g</span><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">vs</span></a><span·class="p">],</span>	147	····<span·class="n">vertex_frame_width</span>·<span·class="o">=</span>·<span·class="p">[</span><span·class="mi">3</span>·<span·class="k">if</span>·<span·class="n">v</span>·<span·class="ow">in</span>·<a·href="/en/latest/api/igraph.VertexSeq.html"·title="igraph.VertexSeq"·class="sphx-glr-backref-module-igraph·sphx-glr-backref-type-py-class·sphx-glr-backref-instance"><span·class="n">articulation_points</span></a>·<span·class="k">else</span>·<span·class="mi">1</span>·<span·class="k">for</span>·<span·class="n">v</span>·<span·class="ow">in</span>·<a·href="/en/latest/api/igraph.Graph.html#vs"·title="igraph.Graph.vs"·class="sphx-glr-backref-module-igraph·sphx-glr-backref-type-py-attribute"><span·class="n">g</span><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">vs</span></a><span·class="p">],</span>
148	····<span·class="n">edge_width</span><span·class="o">=</span><span·class="mf">0.8</span><span·class="p">,</span>	148	····<span·class="n">edge_width</span><span·class="o">=</span><span·class="mf">0.8</span><span·class="p">,</span>
149	····<span·class="n">edge_color</span><span·class="o">=</span><span·class="s1">'gray'</span>	149	····<span·class="n">edge_color</span><span·class="o">=</span><span·class="s1">'gray'</span>
150	<span·class="p">)</span>	150	<span·class="p">)</span>
151	<span·class="n">plt</span><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">show</span><span·class="p">()</span>	151	<span·class="n">plt</span><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">show</span><span·class="p">()</span>
152	</pre></div>	152	</pre></div>
153	</div>	153	</div>
154	<img·src="../_images/sphx_glr_articulation_points_001.png"·srcset="../_images/sphx_glr_articulation_points_001.png"·alt="articulation·points"·class·=·"sphx-glr-single-img"/><p·class="sphx-glr-timing"><strong>Total·running·time·of·the·script:</strong>·(0·minutes·0.139·seconds)</p>	154	<img·src="../_images/sphx_glr_articulation_points_001.png"·srcset="../_images/sphx_glr_articulation_points_001.png"·alt="articulation·points"·class·=·"sphx-glr-single-img"/><p·class="sphx-glr-timing"><strong>Total·running·time·of·the·script:</strong>·(0·minutes·0.145·seconds)</p>
155	<div·class="sphx-glr-footer·sphx-glr-footer-example·docutils·container"·id="sphx-glr-download-tutorials-articulation-points-py">	155	<div·class="sphx-glr-footer·sphx-glr-footer-example·docutils·container"·id="sphx-glr-download-tutorials-articulation-points-py">
156	<div·class="sphx-glr-download·sphx-glr-download-jupyter·docutils·container">	156	<div·class="sphx-glr-download·sphx-glr-download-jupyter·docutils·container">
157	<p><a·class="reference·download·internal"·download=""·href="../_downloads/242671ca29595146630270920763946e/articulation_points.ipynb"><code·class="xref·download·docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Download</span>·<span·class="pre">Jupyter</span>·<span·class="pre">notebook:</span>·<span·class="pre">articulation_points.ipynb</span></code></a></p>	157	<p><a·class="reference·download·internal"·download=""·href="../_downloads/242671ca29595146630270920763946e/articulation_points.ipynb"><code·class="xref·download·docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Download</span>·<span·class="pre">Jupyter</span>·<span·class="pre">notebook:</span>·<span·class="pre">articulation_points.ipynb</span></code></a></p>
158	</div>	158	</div>
159	<div·class="sphx-glr-download·sphx-glr-download-python·docutils·container">	159	<div·class="sphx-glr-download·sphx-glr-download-python·docutils·container">
160	<p><a·class="reference·download·internal"·download=""·href="../_downloads/7716af8970a6076243a3268ecb8571bb/articulation_points.py"><code·class="xref·download·docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Download</span>·<span·class="pre">Python</span>·<span·class="pre">source</span>·<span·class="pre">code:</span>·<span·class="pre">articulation_points.py</span></code></a></p>	160	<p><a·class="reference·download·internal"·download=""·href="../_downloads/7716af8970a6076243a3268ecb8571bb/articulation_points.py"><code·class="xref·download·docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Download</span>·<span·class="pre">Python</span>·<span·class="pre">source</span>·<span·class="pre">code:</span>·<span·class="pre">articulation_points.py</span></code></a></p>
161	</div>	161	</div>


Offset 67, 15 lines modified		Offset 67, 15 lines modified
67	in·_\x8g_\x8._\x8v_\x8s],	67	in·_\x8g_\x8._\x8v_\x8s],
68	····vertex_frame_width·=·[3·if·v·in·_\x8a_\x8r_\x8t_\x8i_\x8c_\x8u_\x8l_\x8a_\x8t_\x8i_\x8o_\x8n_\x8__\x8p_\x8o_\x8i_\x8n_\x8t_\x8s·else·1·for·v·in·_\x8g_\x8._\x8v_\x8s],	68	····vertex_frame_width·=·[3·if·v·in·_\x8a_\x8r_\x8t_\x8i_\x8c_\x8u_\x8l_\x8a_\x8t_\x8i_\x8o_\x8n_\x8__\x8p_\x8o_\x8i_\x8n_\x8t_\x8s·else·1·for·v·in·_\x8g_\x8._\x8v_\x8s],
69	····edge_width=0.8,	69	····edge_width=0.8,
70	····edge_color='gray'	70	····edge_color='gray'
71	)	71	)
72	plt.show()	72	plt.show()
73	[articulation·points]	73	[articulation·points]
74	T\x8To\x8ot\x8ta\x8al\x8l·r\x8ru\x8un\x8nn\x8ni\x8in\x8ng\x8g·t\x8ti\x8im\x8me\x8e·o\x8of\x8f·t\x8th\x8he\x8e·s\x8sc\x8cr\x8ri\x8ip\x8pt\x8t:\x8:·(0·minutes·0.139·seconds)	74	T\x8To\x8ot\x8ta\x8al\x8l·r\x8ru\x8un\x8nn\x8ni\x8in\x8ng\x8g·t\x8ti\x8im\x8me\x8e·o\x8of\x8f·t\x8th\x8he\x8e·s\x8sc\x8cr\x8ri\x8ip\x8pt\x8t:\x8:·(0·minutes·0.145·seconds)
75	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8J_\x8u_\x8p_\x8y_\x8t_\x8e_\x8r_\x8·_\x8n_\x8o_\x8t_\x8e_\x8b_\x8o_\x8o_\x8k_\x8:_\x8·_\x8a_\x8r_\x8t_\x8i_\x8c_\x8u_\x8l_\x8a_\x8t_\x8i_\x8o_\x8n_\x8__\x8p_\x8o_\x8i_\x8n_\x8t_\x8s_\x8._\x8i_\x8p_\x8y_\x8n_\x8b	75	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8J_\x8u_\x8p_\x8y_\x8t_\x8e_\x8r_\x8·_\x8n_\x8o_\x8t_\x8e_\x8b_\x8o_\x8o_\x8k_\x8:_\x8·_\x8a_\x8r_\x8t_\x8i_\x8c_\x8u_\x8l_\x8a_\x8t_\x8i_\x8o_\x8n_\x8__\x8p_\x8o_\x8i_\x8n_\x8t_\x8s_\x8._\x8i_\x8p_\x8y_\x8n_\x8b
76	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8P_\x8y_\x8t_\x8h_\x8o_\x8n_\x8·_\x8s_\x8o_\x8u_\x8r_\x8c_\x8e_\x8·_\x8c_\x8o_\x8d_\x8e_\x8:_\x8·_\x8a_\x8r_\x8t_\x8i_\x8c_\x8u_\x8l_\x8a_\x8t_\x8i_\x8o_\x8n_\x8__\x8p_\x8o_\x8i_\x8n_\x8t_\x8s_\x8._\x8p_\x8y	76	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8P_\x8y_\x8t_\x8h_\x8o_\x8n_\x8·_\x8s_\x8o_\x8u_\x8r_\x8c_\x8e_\x8·_\x8c_\x8o_\x8d_\x8e_\x8:_\x8·_\x8a_\x8r_\x8t_\x8i_\x8c_\x8u_\x8l_\x8a_\x8t_\x8i_\x8o_\x8n_\x8__\x8p_\x8o_\x8i_\x8n_\x8t_\x8s_\x8._\x8p_\x8y
77	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8z_\x8i_\x8p_\x8p_\x8e_\x8d_\x8:_\x8·_\x8a_\x8r_\x8t_\x8i_\x8c_\x8u_\x8l_\x8a_\x8t_\x8i_\x8o_\x8n_\x8__\x8p_\x8o_\x8i_\x8n_\x8t_\x8s_\x8._\x8z_\x8i_\x8p	77	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8z_\x8i_\x8p_\x8p_\x8e_\x8d_\x8:_\x8·_\x8a_\x8r_\x8t_\x8i_\x8c_\x8u_\x8l_\x8a_\x8t_\x8i_\x8o_\x8n_\x8__\x8p_\x8o_\x8i_\x8n_\x8t_\x8s_\x8._\x8z_\x8i_\x8p
78	_\x8G_\x8a_\x8l_\x8l_\x8e_\x8r_\x8y_\x8·_\x8g_\x8e_\x8n_\x8e_\x8r_\x8a_\x8t_\x8e_\x8d_\x8·_\x8b_\x8y_\x8·_\x8S_\x8p_\x8h_\x8i_\x8n_\x8x_\x8-_\x8G_\x8a_\x8l_\x8l_\x8e_\x8r_\x8y	78	_\x8G_\x8a_\x8l_\x8l_\x8e_\x8r_\x8y_\x8·_\x8g_\x8e_\x8n_\x8e_\x8r_\x8a_\x8t_\x8e_\x8d_\x8·_\x8b_\x8y_\x8·_\x8S_\x8p_\x8h_\x8i_\x8n_\x8x_\x8-_\x8G_\x8a_\x8l_\x8l_\x8e_\x8r_\x8y
79	_\x8P_\x8r_\x8e_\x8v_\x8i_\x8o_\x8u_\x8s·_\x8N_\x8e_\x8x_\x8t	79	_\x8P_\x8r_\x8e_\x8v_\x8i_\x8o_\x8u_\x8s·_\x8N_\x8e_\x8x_\x8t
80	===============================================================================	80	===============================================================================
81	©·Copyright·2010-2025,·The·igraph·development·team.	81	©·Copyright·2010-2025,·The·igraph·development·team.


Offset 204, 15 lines modified		Offset 204, 15 lines modified
204	</div>	204	</div>
205	<img·src="../_images/sphx_glr_betweenness_001.png"·srcset="../_images/sphx_glr_betweenness_001.png"·alt="betweenness"·class·=·"sphx-glr-single-img"/><div·class="sphx-glr-script-out·doctest·highlight-default·notranslate"><div·class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span·class="n">vertices</span><span·class="p">:</span>·<span·class="mf">0.0</span>·<span·class="o">-</span>·<span·class="mf">14.0</span>	205	<img·src="../_images/sphx_glr_betweenness_001.png"·srcset="../_images/sphx_glr_betweenness_001.png"·alt="betweenness"·class·=·"sphx-glr-single-img"/><div·class="sphx-glr-script-out·doctest·highlight-default·notranslate"><div·class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span·class="n">vertices</span><span·class="p">:</span>·<span·class="mf">0.0</span>·<span·class="o">-</span>·<span·class="mf">14.0</span>
206	<span·class="n">edges</span><span·class="p">:</span>·<span·class="mf">1.5</span>·<span·class="o">-</span>·<span·class="mf">16.0</span>	206	<span·class="n">edges</span><span·class="p">:</span>·<span·class="mf">1.5</span>·<span·class="o">-</span>·<span·class="mf">16.0</span>
207	<span·class="n">vertices</span><span·class="p">:</span>·<span·class="mf">0.0</span>·<span·class="o">-</span>·<span·class="mf">753.8235063912693</span>	207	<span·class="n">vertices</span><span·class="p">:</span>·<span·class="mf">0.0</span>·<span·class="o">-</span>·<span·class="mf">753.8235063912693</span>
208	<span·class="n">edges</span><span·class="p">:</span>·<span·class="mf">8.951984126984126</span>·<span·class="o">-</span>·<span·class="mf">477.30745059034535</span>	208	<span·class="n">edges</span><span·class="p">:</span>·<span·class="mf">8.951984126984126</span>·<span·class="o">-</span>·<span·class="mf">477.30745059034535</span>
209	</pre></div>	209	</pre></div>
210	</div>	210	</div>
211	<p·class="sphx-glr-timing"><strong>Total·running·time·of·the·script:</strong>·(0·minutes·5.~~142~~·seconds)</p>	211	<p·class="sphx-glr-timing"><strong>Total·running·time·of·the·script:</strong>·(0·minutes·2.067·seconds)</p>
212	<div·class="sphx-glr-footer·sphx-glr-footer-example·docutils·container"·id="sphx-glr-download-tutorials-betweenness-py">	212	<div·class="sphx-glr-footer·sphx-glr-footer-example·docutils·container"·id="sphx-glr-download-tutorials-betweenness-py">
213	<div·class="sphx-glr-download·sphx-glr-download-jupyter·docutils·container">	213	<div·class="sphx-glr-download·sphx-glr-download-jupyter·docutils·container">
214	<p><a·class="reference·download·internal"·download=""·href="../_downloads/5913b4a7cb974d0c722c100ffe6a770f/betweenness.ipynb"><code·class="xref·download·docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Download</span>·<span·class="pre">Jupyter</span>·<span·class="pre">notebook:</span>·<span·class="pre">betweenness.ipynb</span></code></a></p>	214	<p><a·class="reference·download·internal"·download=""·href="../_downloads/5913b4a7cb974d0c722c100ffe6a770f/betweenness.ipynb"><code·class="xref·download·docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Download</span>·<span·class="pre">Jupyter</span>·<span·class="pre">notebook:</span>·<span·class="pre">betweenness.ipynb</span></code></a></p>
215	</div>	215	</div>
216	<div·class="sphx-glr-download·sphx-glr-download-python·docutils·container">	216	<div·class="sphx-glr-download·sphx-glr-download-python·docutils·container">
217	<p><a·class="reference·download·internal"·download=""·href="../_downloads/a7ec70a8d202cc065942f63712e4c54e/betweenness.py"><code·class="xref·download·docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Download</span>·<span·class="pre">Python</span>·<span·class="pre">source</span>·<span·class="pre">code:</span>·<span·class="pre">betweenness.py</span></code></a></p>	217	<p><a·class="reference·download·internal"·download=""·href="../_downloads/a7ec70a8d202cc065942f63712e4c54e/betweenness.py"><code·class="xref·download·docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Download</span>·<span·class="pre">Python</span>·<span·class="pre">source</span>·<span·class="pre">code:</span>·<span·class="pre">betweenness.py</span></code></a></p>
218	</div>	218	</div>


Offset 126, 15 lines modified		Offset 126, 15 lines modified
126	fig.tight_layout(h_pad=1)	126	fig.tight_layout(h_pad=1)
127	plt.show()	127	plt.show()
128	[betweenness]	128	[betweenness]
129	vertices:·0.0·-·14.0	129	vertices:·0.0·-·14.0
130	edges:·1.5·-·16.0	130	edges:·1.5·-·16.0
131	vertices:·0.0·-·753.8235063912693	131	vertices:·0.0·-·753.8235063912693
132	edges:·8.951984126984126·-·477.30745059034535	132	edges:·8.951984126984126·-·477.30745059034535
133	T\x8To\x8ot\x8ta\x8al\x8l·r\x8ru\x8un\x8nn\x8ni\x8in\x8ng\x8g·t\x8ti\x8im\x8me\x8e·o\x8of\x8f·t\x8th\x8he\x8e·s\x8sc\x8cr\x8ri\x8ip\x8pt\x8t:\x8:·(0·minutes·5.~~142~~·seconds)	133	T\x8To\x8ot\x8ta\x8al\x8l·r\x8ru\x8un\x8nn\x8ni\x8in\x8ng\x8g·t\x8ti\x8im\x8me\x8e·o\x8of\x8f·t\x8th\x8he\x8e·s\x8sc\x8cr\x8ri\x8ip\x8pt\x8t:\x8:·(0·minutes·2.067·seconds)
134	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8J_\x8u_\x8p_\x8y_\x8t_\x8e_\x8r_\x8·_\x8n_\x8o_\x8t_\x8e_\x8b_\x8o_\x8o_\x8k_\x8:_\x8·_\x8b_\x8e_\x8t_\x8w_\x8e_\x8e_\x8n_\x8n_\x8e_\x8s_\x8s_\x8._\x8i_\x8p_\x8y_\x8n_\x8b	134	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8J_\x8u_\x8p_\x8y_\x8t_\x8e_\x8r_\x8·_\x8n_\x8o_\x8t_\x8e_\x8b_\x8o_\x8o_\x8k_\x8:_\x8·_\x8b_\x8e_\x8t_\x8w_\x8e_\x8e_\x8n_\x8n_\x8e_\x8s_\x8s_\x8._\x8i_\x8p_\x8y_\x8n_\x8b
135	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8P_\x8y_\x8t_\x8h_\x8o_\x8n_\x8·_\x8s_\x8o_\x8u_\x8r_\x8c_\x8e_\x8·_\x8c_\x8o_\x8d_\x8e_\x8:_\x8·_\x8b_\x8e_\x8t_\x8w_\x8e_\x8e_\x8n_\x8n_\x8e_\x8s_\x8s_\x8._\x8p_\x8y	135	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8P_\x8y_\x8t_\x8h_\x8o_\x8n_\x8·_\x8s_\x8o_\x8u_\x8r_\x8c_\x8e_\x8·_\x8c_\x8o_\x8d_\x8e_\x8:_\x8·_\x8b_\x8e_\x8t_\x8w_\x8e_\x8e_\x8n_\x8n_\x8e_\x8s_\x8s_\x8._\x8p_\x8y
136	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8z_\x8i_\x8p_\x8p_\x8e_\x8d_\x8:_\x8·_\x8b_\x8e_\x8t_\x8w_\x8e_\x8e_\x8n_\x8n_\x8e_\x8s_\x8s_\x8._\x8z_\x8i_\x8p	136	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8z_\x8i_\x8p_\x8p_\x8e_\x8d_\x8:_\x8·_\x8b_\x8e_\x8t_\x8w_\x8e_\x8e_\x8n_\x8n_\x8e_\x8s_\x8s_\x8._\x8z_\x8i_\x8p
137	_\x8G_\x8a_\x8l_\x8l_\x8e_\x8r_\x8y_\x8·_\x8g_\x8e_\x8n_\x8e_\x8r_\x8a_\x8t_\x8e_\x8d_\x8·_\x8b_\x8y_\x8·_\x8S_\x8p_\x8h_\x8i_\x8n_\x8x_\x8-_\x8G_\x8a_\x8l_\x8l_\x8e_\x8r_\x8y	137	_\x8G_\x8a_\x8l_\x8l_\x8e_\x8r_\x8y_\x8·_\x8g_\x8e_\x8n_\x8e_\x8r_\x8a_\x8t_\x8e_\x8d_\x8·_\x8b_\x8y_\x8·_\x8S_\x8p_\x8h_\x8i_\x8n_\x8x_\x8-_\x8G_\x8a_\x8l_\x8l_\x8e_\x8r_\x8y
138	_\x8P_\x8r_\x8e_\x8v_\x8i_\x8o_\x8u_\x8s·_\x8N_\x8e_\x8x_\x8t	138	_\x8P_\x8r_\x8e_\x8v_\x8i_\x8o_\x8u_\x8s·_\x8N_\x8e_\x8x_\x8t
139	===============================================================================	139	===============================================================================
140	©·Copyright·2010-2025,·The·igraph·development·team.	140	©·Copyright·2010-2025,·The·igraph·development·team.


Offset 86, 15 lines modified		Offset 86, 15 lines modified
86	····vertex_color="lightblue",	86	····vertex_color="lightblue",
87	····edge_width=[3·if·e.target·==·_\x8m_\x8a_\x8t_\x8c_\x8h_\x8i_\x8n_\x8g_\x8._\x8m_\x8a_\x8t_\x8c_\x8h_\x8__\x8o_\x8f(e.source)·else·1.0·for·e·in	87	····edge_width=[3·if·e.target·==·_\x8m_\x8a_\x8t_\x8c_\x8h_\x8i_\x8n_\x8g_\x8._\x8m_\x8a_\x8t_\x8c_\x8h_\x8__\x8o_\x8f(e.source)·else·1.0·for·e·in
88	_\x8g_\x8._\x8e_\x8s],	88	_\x8g_\x8._\x8e_\x8s],
89	····edge_color=["red"·if·e.target·==·_\x8m_\x8a_\x8t_\x8c_\x8h_\x8i_\x8n_\x8g_\x8._\x8m_\x8a_\x8t_\x8c_\x8h_\x8__\x8o_\x8f(e.source)·else·"black"	89	····edge_color=["red"·if·e.target·==·_\x8m_\x8a_\x8t_\x8c_\x8h_\x8i_\x8n_\x8g_\x8._\x8m_\x8a_\x8t_\x8c_\x8h_\x8__\x8o_\x8f(e.source)·else·"black"
90	for·e·in·_\x8g_\x8._\x8e_\x8s]	90	for·e·in·_\x8g_\x8._\x8e_\x8s]
91	)	91	)
92	[bipartite·matching]	92	[bipartite·matching]
93	<igraph.drawing.matplotlib.graph.GraphArtist·object·at·0xffff~~7ff0~~3250>	93	<igraph.drawing.matplotlib.graph.GraphArtist·object·at·0xffff8a633250>
94	T\x8To\x8ot\x8ta\x8al\x8l·r\x8ru\x8un\x8nn\x8ni\x8in\x8ng\x8g·t\x8ti\x8im\x8me\x8e·o\x8of\x8f·t\x8th\x8he\x8e·s\x8sc\x8cr\x8ri\x8ip\x8pt\x8t:\x8:·(0·minutes·0.134·seconds)	94	T\x8To\x8ot\x8ta\x8al\x8l·r\x8ru\x8un\x8nn\x8ni\x8in\x8ng\x8g·t\x8ti\x8im\x8me\x8e·o\x8of\x8f·t\x8th\x8he\x8e·s\x8sc\x8cr\x8ri\x8ip\x8pt\x8t:\x8:·(0·minutes·0.134·seconds)
95	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8J_\x8u_\x8p_\x8y_\x8t_\x8e_\x8r_\x8·_\x8n_\x8o_\x8t_\x8e_\x8b_\x8o_\x8o_\x8k_\x8:_\x8·_\x8b_\x8i_\x8p_\x8a_\x8r_\x8t_\x8i_\x8t_\x8e_\x8__\x8m_\x8a_\x8t_\x8c_\x8h_\x8i_\x8n_\x8g_\x8._\x8i_\x8p_\x8y_\x8n_\x8b	95	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8J_\x8u_\x8p_\x8y_\x8t_\x8e_\x8r_\x8·_\x8n_\x8o_\x8t_\x8e_\x8b_\x8o_\x8o_\x8k_\x8:_\x8·_\x8b_\x8i_\x8p_\x8a_\x8r_\x8t_\x8i_\x8t_\x8e_\x8__\x8m_\x8a_\x8t_\x8c_\x8h_\x8i_\x8n_\x8g_\x8._\x8i_\x8p_\x8y_\x8n_\x8b
96	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8P_\x8y_\x8t_\x8h_\x8o_\x8n_\x8·_\x8s_\x8o_\x8u_\x8r_\x8c_\x8e_\x8·_\x8c_\x8o_\x8d_\x8e_\x8:_\x8·_\x8b_\x8i_\x8p_\x8a_\x8r_\x8t_\x8i_\x8t_\x8e_\x8__\x8m_\x8a_\x8t_\x8c_\x8h_\x8i_\x8n_\x8g_\x8._\x8p_\x8y	96	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8P_\x8y_\x8t_\x8h_\x8o_\x8n_\x8·_\x8s_\x8o_\x8u_\x8r_\x8c_\x8e_\x8·_\x8c_\x8o_\x8d_\x8e_\x8:_\x8·_\x8b_\x8i_\x8p_\x8a_\x8r_\x8t_\x8i_\x8t_\x8e_\x8__\x8m_\x8a_\x8t_\x8c_\x8h_\x8i_\x8n_\x8g_\x8._\x8p_\x8y
97	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8z_\x8i_\x8p_\x8p_\x8e_\x8d_\x8:_\x8·_\x8b_\x8i_\x8p_\x8a_\x8r_\x8t_\x8i_\x8t_\x8e_\x8__\x8m_\x8a_\x8t_\x8c_\x8h_\x8i_\x8n_\x8g_\x8._\x8z_\x8i_\x8p	97	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8z_\x8i_\x8p_\x8p_\x8e_\x8d_\x8:_\x8·_\x8b_\x8i_\x8p_\x8a_\x8r_\x8t_\x8i_\x8t_\x8e_\x8__\x8m_\x8a_\x8t_\x8c_\x8h_\x8i_\x8n_\x8g_\x8._\x8z_\x8i_\x8p
98	_\x8G_\x8a_\x8l_\x8l_\x8e_\x8r_\x8y_\x8·_\x8g_\x8e_\x8n_\x8e_\x8r_\x8a_\x8t_\x8e_\x8d_\x8·_\x8b_\x8y_\x8·_\x8S_\x8p_\x8h_\x8i_\x8n_\x8x_\x8-_\x8G_\x8a_\x8l_\x8l_\x8e_\x8r_\x8y	98	_\x8G_\x8a_\x8l_\x8l_\x8e_\x8r_\x8y_\x8·_\x8g_\x8e_\x8n_\x8e_\x8r_\x8a_\x8t_\x8e_\x8d_\x8·_\x8b_\x8y_\x8·_\x8S_\x8p_\x8h_\x8i_\x8n_\x8x_\x8-_\x8G_\x8a_\x8l_\x8l_\x8e_\x8r_\x8y
99	_\x8P_\x8r_\x8e_\x8v_\x8i_\x8o_\x8u_\x8s·_\x8N_\x8e_\x8x_\x8t	99	_\x8P_\x8r_\x8e_\x8v_\x8i_\x8o_\x8u_\x8s·_\x8N_\x8e_\x8x_\x8t
100	===============================================================================	100	===============================================================================


Offset 188, 15 lines modified		Offset 188, 15 lines modified
188	····<span·class="n">vertex_label</span><span·class="o">=</span><span·class="nb">range</span><span·class="p">(</span><a·href="/en/latest/api/igraph.Graph.html"·title="igraph.Graph"·class="sphx-glr-backref-module-igraph·sphx-glr-backref-type-py-class·sphx-glr-backref-instance"><span·class="n">g</span></a><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">vcount</span><span·class="p">()),</span>	188	····<span·class="n">vertex_label</span><span·class="o">=</span><span·class="nb">range</span><span·class="p">(</span><a·href="/en/latest/api/igraph.Graph.html"·title="igraph.Graph"·class="sphx-glr-backref-module-igraph·sphx-glr-backref-type-py-class·sphx-glr-backref-instance"><span·class="n">g</span></a><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">vcount</span><span·class="p">()),</span>
189	····<span·class="n">vertex_color</span><span·class="o">=</span><span·class="p">[</span><span·class="s2">"lightblue"</span>·<span·class="k">if</span>·<span·class="n">i</span>·<span·class="o"><</span>·<span·class="mi">9</span>·<span·class="k">else</span>·<span·class="s2">"orange"</span>·<span·class="k">for</span>·<span·class="n">i</span>·<span·class="ow">in</span>·<span·class="nb">range</span><span·class="p">(</span><span·class="mi">11</span><span·class="p">)],</span>	189	····<span·class="n">vertex_color</span><span·class="o">=</span><span·class="p">[</span><span·class="s2">"lightblue"</span>·<span·class="k">if</span>·<span·class="n">i</span>·<span·class="o"><</span>·<span·class="mi">9</span>·<span·class="k">else</span>·<span·class="s2">"orange"</span>·<span·class="k">for</span>·<span·class="n">i</span>·<span·class="ow">in</span>·<span·class="nb">range</span><span·class="p">(</span><span·class="mi">11</span><span·class="p">)],</span>
190	····<span·class="n">edge_width</span><span·class="o">=</span><span·class="p">[</span><span·class="mf">1.0</span>·<span·class="o">+</span>·<a·href="/en/latest/api/igraph.Flow.html#flow"·title="igraph.Flow.flow"·class="sphx-glr-backref-module-igraph·sphx-glr-backref-type-py-attribute"><span·class="n">flow</span><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">flow</span></a><span·class="p">[</span><span·class="n">i</span><span·class="p">]</span>·<span·class="k">for</span>·<span·class="n">i</span>·<span·class="ow">in</span>·<span·class="nb">range</span><span·class="p">(</span><a·href="/en/latest/api/igraph.Graph.html"·title="igraph.Graph"·class="sphx-glr-backref-module-igraph·sphx-glr-backref-type-py-class·sphx-glr-backref-instance"><span·class="n">g</span></a><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">ecount</span><span·class="p">())]</span>	190	····<span·class="n">edge_width</span><span·class="o">=</span><span·class="p">[</span><span·class="mf">1.0</span>·<span·class="o">+</span>·<a·href="/en/latest/api/igraph.Flow.html#flow"·title="igraph.Flow.flow"·class="sphx-glr-backref-module-igraph·sphx-glr-backref-type-py-attribute"><span·class="n">flow</span><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">flow</span></a><span·class="p">[</span><span·class="n">i</span><span·class="p">]</span>·<span·class="k">for</span>·<span·class="n">i</span>·<span·class="ow">in</span>·<span·class="nb">range</span><span·class="p">(</span><a·href="/en/latest/api/igraph.Graph.html"·title="igraph.Graph"·class="sphx-glr-backref-module-igraph·sphx-glr-backref-type-py-class·sphx-glr-backref-instance"><span·class="n">g</span></a><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">ecount</span><span·class="p">())]</span>
191	<span·class="p">)</span>	191	<span·class="p">)</span>
192	<span·class="n">plt</span><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">show</span><span·class="p">()</span>	192	<span·class="n">plt</span><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">show</span><span·class="p">()</span>
193	</pre></div>	193	</pre></div>
194	</div>	194	</div>
195	<img·src="../_images/sphx_glr_bipartite_matching_maxflow_001.png"·srcset="../_images/sphx_glr_bipartite_matching_maxflow_001.png"·alt="bipartite·matching·maxflow"·class·=·"sphx-glr-single-img"/><p·class="sphx-glr-timing"><strong>Total·running·time·of·the·script:</strong>·(0·minutes·0.172·seconds)</p>	195	<img·src="../_images/sphx_glr_bipartite_matching_maxflow_001.png"·srcset="../_images/sphx_glr_bipartite_matching_maxflow_001.png"·alt="bipartite·matching·maxflow"·class·=·"sphx-glr-single-img"/><p·class="sphx-glr-timing"><strong>Total·running·time·of·the·script:</strong>·(0·minutes·0.165·seconds)</p>
196	<div·class="sphx-glr-footer·sphx-glr-footer-example·docutils·container"·id="sphx-glr-download-tutorials-bipartite-matching-maxflow-py">	196	<div·class="sphx-glr-footer·sphx-glr-footer-example·docutils·container"·id="sphx-glr-download-tutorials-bipartite-matching-maxflow-py">
197	<div·class="sphx-glr-download·sphx-glr-download-jupyter·docutils·container">	197	<div·class="sphx-glr-download·sphx-glr-download-jupyter·docutils·container">
198	<p><a·class="reference·download·internal"·download=""·href="../_downloads/80f52b7ca439904ca0fafc31d8c351c8/bipartite_matching_maxflow.ipynb"><code·class="xref·download·docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Download</span>·<span·class="pre">Jupyter</span>·<span·class="pre">notebook:</span>·<span·class="pre">bipartite_matching_maxflow.ipynb</span></code></a></p>	198	<p><a·class="reference·download·internal"·download=""·href="../_downloads/80f52b7ca439904ca0fafc31d8c351c8/bipartite_matching_maxflow.ipynb"><code·class="xref·download·docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Download</span>·<span·class="pre">Jupyter</span>·<span·class="pre">notebook:</span>·<span·class="pre">bipartite_matching_maxflow.ipynb</span></code></a></p>
199	</div>	199	</div>
200	<div·class="sphx-glr-download·sphx-glr-download-python·docutils·container">	200	<div·class="sphx-glr-download·sphx-glr-download-python·docutils·container">
201	<p><a·class="reference·download·internal"·download=""·href="../_downloads/d56003997f3293e821663aebb5b1e9d0/bipartite_matching_maxflow.py"><code·class="xref·download·docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Download</span>·<span·class="pre">Python</span>·<span·class="pre">source</span>·<span·class="pre">code:</span>·<span·class="pre">bipartite_matching_maxflow.py</span></code></a></p>	201	<p><a·class="reference·download·internal"·download=""·href="../_downloads/d56003997f3293e821663aebb5b1e9d0/bipartite_matching_maxflow.py"><code·class="xref·download·docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Download</span>·<span·class="pre">Python</span>·<span·class="pre">source</span>·<span·class="pre">code:</span>·<span·class="pre">bipartite_matching_maxflow.py</span></code></a></p>
202	</div>	202	</div>


Offset 97, 15 lines modified		Offset 97, 15 lines modified
97	····vertex_size=30,	97	····vertex_size=30,
98	····vertex_label=range(_\x8g.vcount()),	98	····vertex_label=range(_\x8g.vcount()),
99	····vertex_color=["lightblue"·if·i·<·9·else·"orange"·for·i·in·range(11)],	99	····vertex_color=["lightblue"·if·i·<·9·else·"orange"·for·i·in·range(11)],
100	····edge_width=[1.0·+·_\x8f_\x8l_\x8o_\x8w_\x8._\x8f_\x8l_\x8o_\x8w[i]·for·i·in·range(_\x8g.ecount())]	100	····edge_width=[1.0·+·_\x8f_\x8l_\x8o_\x8w_\x8._\x8f_\x8l_\x8o_\x8w[i]·for·i·in·range(_\x8g.ecount())]
101	)	101	)
102	plt.show()	102	plt.show()
103	[bipartite·matching·maxflow]	103	[bipartite·matching·maxflow]
104	T\x8To\x8ot\x8ta\x8al\x8l·r\x8ru\x8un\x8nn\x8ni\x8in\x8ng\x8g·t\x8ti\x8im\x8me\x8e·o\x8of\x8f·t\x8th\x8he\x8e·s\x8sc\x8cr\x8ri\x8ip\x8pt\x8t:\x8:·(0·minutes·0.172·seconds)	104	T\x8To\x8ot\x8ta\x8al\x8l·r\x8ru\x8un\x8nn\x8ni\x8in\x8ng\x8g·t\x8ti\x8im\x8me\x8e·o\x8of\x8f·t\x8th\x8he\x8e·s\x8sc\x8cr\x8ri\x8ip\x8pt\x8t:\x8:·(0·minutes·0.165·seconds)
105	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8J_\x8u_\x8p_\x8y_\x8t_\x8e_\x8r_\x8·_\x8n_\x8o_\x8t_\x8e_\x8b_\x8o_\x8o_\x8k_\x8:_\x8·_\x8b_\x8i_\x8p_\x8a_\x8r_\x8t_\x8i_\x8t_\x8e_\x8__\x8m_\x8a_\x8t_\x8c_\x8h_\x8i_\x8n_\x8g_\x8__\x8m_\x8a_\x8x_\x8f_\x8l_\x8o_\x8w_\x8._\x8i_\x8p_\x8y_\x8n_\x8b	105	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8J_\x8u_\x8p_\x8y_\x8t_\x8e_\x8r_\x8·_\x8n_\x8o_\x8t_\x8e_\x8b_\x8o_\x8o_\x8k_\x8:_\x8·_\x8b_\x8i_\x8p_\x8a_\x8r_\x8t_\x8i_\x8t_\x8e_\x8__\x8m_\x8a_\x8t_\x8c_\x8h_\x8i_\x8n_\x8g_\x8__\x8m_\x8a_\x8x_\x8f_\x8l_\x8o_\x8w_\x8._\x8i_\x8p_\x8y_\x8n_\x8b
106	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8P_\x8y_\x8t_\x8h_\x8o_\x8n_\x8·_\x8s_\x8o_\x8u_\x8r_\x8c_\x8e_\x8·_\x8c_\x8o_\x8d_\x8e_\x8:_\x8·_\x8b_\x8i_\x8p_\x8a_\x8r_\x8t_\x8i_\x8t_\x8e_\x8__\x8m_\x8a_\x8t_\x8c_\x8h_\x8i_\x8n_\x8g_\x8__\x8m_\x8a_\x8x_\x8f_\x8l_\x8o_\x8w_\x8._\x8p_\x8y	106	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8P_\x8y_\x8t_\x8h_\x8o_\x8n_\x8·_\x8s_\x8o_\x8u_\x8r_\x8c_\x8e_\x8·_\x8c_\x8o_\x8d_\x8e_\x8:_\x8·_\x8b_\x8i_\x8p_\x8a_\x8r_\x8t_\x8i_\x8t_\x8e_\x8__\x8m_\x8a_\x8t_\x8c_\x8h_\x8i_\x8n_\x8g_\x8__\x8m_\x8a_\x8x_\x8f_\x8l_\x8o_\x8w_\x8._\x8p_\x8y
107	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8z_\x8i_\x8p_\x8p_\x8e_\x8d_\x8:_\x8·_\x8b_\x8i_\x8p_\x8a_\x8r_\x8t_\x8i_\x8t_\x8e_\x8__\x8m_\x8a_\x8t_\x8c_\x8h_\x8i_\x8n_\x8g_\x8__\x8m_\x8a_\x8x_\x8f_\x8l_\x8o_\x8w_\x8._\x8z_\x8i_\x8p	107	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8z_\x8i_\x8p_\x8p_\x8e_\x8d_\x8:_\x8·_\x8b_\x8i_\x8p_\x8a_\x8r_\x8t_\x8i_\x8t_\x8e_\x8__\x8m_\x8a_\x8t_\x8c_\x8h_\x8i_\x8n_\x8g_\x8__\x8m_\x8a_\x8x_\x8f_\x8l_\x8o_\x8w_\x8._\x8z_\x8i_\x8p
108	_\x8G_\x8a_\x8l_\x8l_\x8e_\x8r_\x8y_\x8·_\x8g_\x8e_\x8n_\x8e_\x8r_\x8a_\x8t_\x8e_\x8d_\x8·_\x8b_\x8y_\x8·_\x8S_\x8p_\x8h_\x8i_\x8n_\x8x_\x8-_\x8G_\x8a_\x8l_\x8l_\x8e_\x8r_\x8y	108	_\x8G_\x8a_\x8l_\x8l_\x8e_\x8r_\x8y_\x8·_\x8g_\x8e_\x8n_\x8e_\x8r_\x8a_\x8t_\x8e_\x8d_\x8·_\x8b_\x8y_\x8·_\x8S_\x8p_\x8h_\x8i_\x8n_\x8x_\x8-_\x8G_\x8a_\x8l_\x8l_\x8e_\x8r_\x8y
109	_\x8P_\x8r_\x8e_\x8v_\x8i_\x8o_\x8u_\x8s·_\x8N_\x8e_\x8x_\x8t	109	_\x8P_\x8r_\x8e_\x8v_\x8i_\x8o_\x8u_\x8s·_\x8N_\x8e_\x8x_\x8t
110	===============================================================================	110	===============================================================================
111	©·Copyright·2010-2025,·The·igraph·development·team.	111	©·Copyright·2010-2025,·The·igraph·development·team.


Offset 191, 15 lines modified		Offset 191, 15 lines modified
191	····<span·class="n">edge_align_label</span><span·class="o">=</span><span·class="kc">True</span><span·class="p">,</span>······<span·class="c1">#·make·sure·labels·are·aligned·with·the·edge</span>	191	····<span·class="n">edge_align_label</span><span·class="o">=</span><span·class="kc">True</span><span·class="p">,</span>······<span·class="c1">#·make·sure·labels·are·aligned·with·the·edge</span>
192	····<span·class="n">edge_label</span><span·class="o">=</span><a·href="/en/latest/api/igraph.Graph.html#es"·title="igraph.Graph.es"·class="sphx-glr-backref-module-igraph·sphx-glr-backref-type-py-attribute"><span·class="n">g</span><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">es</span></a><span·class="p">[</span><span·class="s2">"label"</span><span·class="p">],</span>	192	····<span·class="n">edge_label</span><span·class="o">=</span><a·href="/en/latest/api/igraph.Graph.html#es"·title="igraph.Graph.es"·class="sphx-glr-backref-module-igraph·sphx-glr-backref-type-py-attribute"><span·class="n">g</span><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">es</span></a><span·class="p">[</span><span·class="s2">"label"</span><span·class="p">],</span>
193	····<span·class="n">edge_label_color</span><span·class="o">=</span><span·class="s2">"red"</span>	193	····<span·class="n">edge_label_color</span><span·class="o">=</span><span·class="s2">"red"</span>
194	<span·class="p">)</span>	194	<span·class="p">)</span>
195	<span·class="n">plt</span><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">show</span><span·class="p">()</span>	195	<span·class="n">plt</span><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">show</span><span·class="p">()</span>
196	</pre></div>	196	</pre></div>
197	</div>	197	</div>
198	<img·src="../_images/sphx_glr_bridges_002.png"·srcset="../_images/sphx_glr_bridges_002.png"·alt="bridges"·class·=·"sphx-glr-single-img"/><p·class="sphx-glr-timing"><strong>Total·running·time·of·the·script:</strong>·(0·minutes·0.420·seconds)</p>	198	<img·src="../_images/sphx_glr_bridges_002.png"·srcset="../_images/sphx_glr_bridges_002.png"·alt="bridges"·class·=·"sphx-glr-single-img"/><p·class="sphx-glr-timing"><strong>Total·running·time·of·the·script:</strong>·(0·minutes·0.407·seconds)</p>
199	<div·class="sphx-glr-footer·sphx-glr-footer-example·docutils·container"·id="sphx-glr-download-tutorials-bridges-py">	199	<div·class="sphx-glr-footer·sphx-glr-footer-example·docutils·container"·id="sphx-glr-download-tutorials-bridges-py">
200	<div·class="sphx-glr-download·sphx-glr-download-jupyter·docutils·container">	200	<div·class="sphx-glr-download·sphx-glr-download-jupyter·docutils·container">
201	<p><a·class="reference·download·internal"·download=""·href="../_downloads/0e3dd42ffedbd9a3484b540044bcfdc6/bridges.ipynb"><code·class="xref·download·docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Download</span>·<span·class="pre">Jupyter</span>·<span·class="pre">notebook:</span>·<span·class="pre">bridges.ipynb</span></code></a></p>	201	<p><a·class="reference·download·internal"·download=""·href="../_downloads/0e3dd42ffedbd9a3484b540044bcfdc6/bridges.ipynb"><code·class="xref·download·docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Download</span>·<span·class="pre">Jupyter</span>·<span·class="pre">notebook:</span>·<span·class="pre">bridges.ipynb</span></code></a></p>
202	</div>	202	</div>
203	<div·class="sphx-glr-download·sphx-glr-download-python·docutils·container">	203	<div·class="sphx-glr-download·sphx-glr-download-python·docutils·container">
204	<p><a·class="reference·download·internal"·download=""·href="../_downloads/bae7aba824f72e4b23fc8060976ad889/bridges.py"><code·class="xref·download·docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Download</span>·<span·class="pre">Python</span>·<span·class="pre">source</span>·<span·class="pre">code:</span>·<span·class="pre">bridges.py</span></code></a></p>	204	<p><a·class="reference·download·internal"·download=""·href="../_downloads/bae7aba824f72e4b23fc8060976ad889/bridges.py"><code·class="xref·download·docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Download</span>·<span·class="pre">Python</span>·<span·class="pre">source</span>·<span·class="pre">code:</span>·<span·class="pre">bridges.py</span></code></a></p>
205	</div>	205	</div>


Offset 102, 15 lines modified		Offset 102, 15 lines modified
102	····edge_background="#FFF0",····#·transparent·background·color	102	····edge_background="#FFF0",····#·transparent·background·color
103	····edge_align_label=True,······#·make·sure·labels·are·aligned·with·the·edge	103	····edge_align_label=True,······#·make·sure·labels·are·aligned·with·the·edge
104	····edge_label=_\x8g_\x8._\x8e_\x8s["label"],	104	····edge_label=_\x8g_\x8._\x8e_\x8s["label"],
105	····edge_label_color="red"	105	····edge_label_color="red"
106	)	106	)
107	plt.show()	107	plt.show()
108	[bridges]	108	[bridges]
109	T\x8To\x8ot\x8ta\x8al\x8l·r\x8ru\x8un\x8nn\x8ni\x8in\x8ng\x8g·t\x8ti\x8im\x8me\x8e·o\x8of\x8f·t\x8th\x8he\x8e·s\x8sc\x8cr\x8ri\x8ip\x8pt\x8t:\x8:·(0·minutes·0.420·seconds)	109	T\x8To\x8ot\x8ta\x8al\x8l·r\x8ru\x8un\x8nn\x8ni\x8in\x8ng\x8g·t\x8ti\x8im\x8me\x8e·o\x8of\x8f·t\x8th\x8he\x8e·s\x8sc\x8cr\x8ri\x8ip\x8pt\x8t:\x8:·(0·minutes·0.407·seconds)
110	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8J_\x8u_\x8p_\x8y_\x8t_\x8e_\x8r_\x8·_\x8n_\x8o_\x8t_\x8e_\x8b_\x8o_\x8o_\x8k_\x8:_\x8·_\x8b_\x8r_\x8i_\x8d_\x8g_\x8e_\x8s_\x8._\x8i_\x8p_\x8y_\x8n_\x8b	110	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8J_\x8u_\x8p_\x8y_\x8t_\x8e_\x8r_\x8·_\x8n_\x8o_\x8t_\x8e_\x8b_\x8o_\x8o_\x8k_\x8:_\x8·_\x8b_\x8r_\x8i_\x8d_\x8g_\x8e_\x8s_\x8._\x8i_\x8p_\x8y_\x8n_\x8b
111	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8P_\x8y_\x8t_\x8h_\x8o_\x8n_\x8·_\x8s_\x8o_\x8u_\x8r_\x8c_\x8e_\x8·_\x8c_\x8o_\x8d_\x8e_\x8:_\x8·_\x8b_\x8r_\x8i_\x8d_\x8g_\x8e_\x8s_\x8._\x8p_\x8y	111	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8P_\x8y_\x8t_\x8h_\x8o_\x8n_\x8·_\x8s_\x8o_\x8u_\x8r_\x8c_\x8e_\x8·_\x8c_\x8o_\x8d_\x8e_\x8:_\x8·_\x8b_\x8r_\x8i_\x8d_\x8g_\x8e_\x8s_\x8._\x8p_\x8y
112	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8z_\x8i_\x8p_\x8p_\x8e_\x8d_\x8:_\x8·_\x8b_\x8r_\x8i_\x8d_\x8g_\x8e_\x8s_\x8._\x8z_\x8i_\x8p	112	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8z_\x8i_\x8p_\x8p_\x8e_\x8d_\x8:_\x8·_\x8b_\x8r_\x8i_\x8d_\x8g_\x8e_\x8s_\x8._\x8z_\x8i_\x8p
113	_\x8G_\x8a_\x8l_\x8l_\x8e_\x8r_\x8y_\x8·_\x8g_\x8e_\x8n_\x8e_\x8r_\x8a_\x8t_\x8e_\x8d_\x8·_\x8b_\x8y_\x8·_\x8S_\x8p_\x8h_\x8i_\x8n_\x8x_\x8-_\x8G_\x8a_\x8l_\x8l_\x8e_\x8r_\x8y	113	_\x8G_\x8a_\x8l_\x8l_\x8e_\x8r_\x8y_\x8·_\x8g_\x8e_\x8n_\x8e_\x8r_\x8a_\x8t_\x8e_\x8d_\x8·_\x8b_\x8y_\x8·_\x8S_\x8p_\x8h_\x8i_\x8n_\x8x_\x8-_\x8G_\x8a_\x8l_\x8l_\x8e_\x8r_\x8y
114	_\x8P_\x8r_\x8e_\x8v_\x8i_\x8o_\x8u_\x8s·_\x8N_\x8e_\x8x_\x8t	114	_\x8P_\x8r_\x8e_\x8v_\x8i_\x8o_\x8u_\x8s·_\x8N_\x8e_\x8x_\x8t
115	===============================================================================	115	===============================================================================
116	©·Copyright·2010-2025,·The·igraph·development·team.	116	©·Copyright·2010-2025,·The·igraph·development·team.


Offset 338, 15 lines modified		Offset 338, 15 lines modified
338	····<span·class="n">bbox_to_anchor</span><span·class="o">=</span><span·class="p">(</span><span·class="mi">0</span><span·class="p">,</span>·<span·class="mf">1.0</span><span·class="p">),</span>	338	····<span·class="n">bbox_to_anchor</span><span·class="o">=</span><span·class="p">(</span><span·class="mi">0</span><span·class="p">,</span>·<span·class="mf">1.0</span><span·class="p">),</span>
339	····<span·class="n">bbox_transform</span><span·class="o">=</span><span·class="n">ax2</span><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">transAxes</span><span·class="p">,</span>	339	····<span·class="n">bbox_transform</span><span·class="o">=</span><span·class="n">ax2</span><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">transAxes</span><span·class="p">,</span>
340	<span·class="p">)</span>	340	<span·class="p">)</span>

341	<span·class="n">fig2</span><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">set_size_inches</span><span·class="p">(</span><span·class="mi">10</span><span·class="p">,</span>·<span·class="mi">10</span><span·class="p">)</span>	341	<span·class="n">fig2</span><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">set_size_inches</span><span·class="p">(</span><span·class="mi">10</span><span·class="p">,</span>·<span·class="mi">10</span><span·class="p">)</span>
342	</pre></div>	342	</pre></div>
343	</div>	343	</div>
344	<img·src="../_images/sphx_glr_cluster_contraction_002.png"·srcset="../_images/sphx_glr_cluster_contraction_002.png"·alt="cluster·contraction"·class·=·"sphx-glr-single-img"/><p·class="sphx-glr-timing"><strong>Total·running·time·of·the·script:</strong>·(0·minutes·3.049·seconds)</p>	344	<img·src="../_images/sphx_glr_cluster_contraction_002.png"·srcset="../_images/sphx_glr_cluster_contraction_002.png"·alt="cluster·contraction"·class·=·"sphx-glr-single-img"/><p·class="sphx-glr-timing"><strong>Total·running·time·of·the·script:</strong>·(0·minutes·1.519·seconds)</p>
345	<div·class="sphx-glr-footer·sphx-glr-footer-example·docutils·container"·id="sphx-glr-download-tutorials-cluster-contraction-py">	345	<div·class="sphx-glr-footer·sphx-glr-footer-example·docutils·container"·id="sphx-glr-download-tutorials-cluster-contraction-py">
346	<div·class="sphx-glr-download·sphx-glr-download-jupyter·docutils·container">	346	<div·class="sphx-glr-download·sphx-glr-download-jupyter·docutils·container">
347	<p><a·class="reference·download·internal"·download=""·href="../_downloads/f5753ecc0bf36a46d0f61753dfffd31a/cluster_contraction.ipynb"><code·class="xref·download·docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Download</span>·<span·class="pre">Jupyter</span>·<span·class="pre">notebook:</span>·<span·class="pre">cluster_contraction.ipynb</span></code></a></p>	347	<p><a·class="reference·download·internal"·download=""·href="../_downloads/f5753ecc0bf36a46d0f61753dfffd31a/cluster_contraction.ipynb"><code·class="xref·download·docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Download</span>·<span·class="pre">Jupyter</span>·<span·class="pre">notebook:</span>·<span·class="pre">cluster_contraction.ipynb</span></code></a></p>
348	</div>	348	</div>
349	<div·class="sphx-glr-download·sphx-glr-download-python·docutils·container">	349	<div·class="sphx-glr-download·sphx-glr-download-python·docutils·container">
350	<p><a·class="reference·download·internal"·download=""·href="../_downloads/618e73474ffdd23b6647bbe6721ad6e3/cluster_contraction.py"><code·class="xref·download·docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Download</span>·<span·class="pre">Python</span>·<span·class="pre">source</span>·<span·class="pre">code:</span>·<span·class="pre">cluster_contraction.py</span></code></a></p>	350	<p><a·class="reference·download·internal"·download=""·href="../_downloads/618e73474ffdd23b6647bbe6721ad6e3/cluster_contraction.py"><code·class="xref·download·docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Download</span>·<span·class="pre">Python</span>·<span·class="pre">source</span>·<span·class="pre">code:</span>·<span·class="pre">cluster_contraction.py</span></code></a></p>
351	</div>	351	</div>


Offset 185, 15 lines modified		Offset 185, 15 lines modified
185	····<span·class="n">layout</span><span·class="o">=</span><span·class="s2">"circle"</span><span·class="p">,</span>	185	····<span·class="n">layout</span><span·class="o">=</span><span·class="s2">"circle"</span><span·class="p">,</span>
186	····<span·class="n">vertex_color</span><span·class="o">=</span><span·class="s2">"black"</span><span·class="p">,</span>	186	····<span·class="n">vertex_color</span><span·class="o">=</span><span·class="s2">"black"</span><span·class="p">,</span>
187	<span·class="p">)</span>	187	<span·class="p">)</span>
188	<span·class="n">axs</span><span·class="p">[</span><span·class="mi">1</span><span·class="p">,</span>·<span·class="mi">1</span><span·class="p">]</span><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">set_title</span><span·class="p">(</span><span·class="s1">'Complement·of·union·graph'</span><span·class="p">)</span>	188	<span·class="n">axs</span><span·class="p">[</span><span·class="mi">1</span><span·class="p">,</span>·<span·class="mi">1</span><span·class="p">]</span><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">set_title</span><span·class="p">(</span><span·class="s1">'Complement·of·union·graph'</span><span·class="p">)</span>
189	<span·class="n">plt</span><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">show</span><span·class="p">()</span>	189	<span·class="n">plt</span><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">show</span><span·class="p">()</span>
190	</pre></div>	190	</pre></div>
191	</div>	191	</div>
192	<img·src="../_images/sphx_glr_complement_001.png"·srcset="../_images/sphx_glr_complement_001.png"·alt="Original·graph,·Complement·graph,·Union·graph,·Complement·of·union·graph"·class·=·"sphx-glr-single-img"/><p·class="sphx-glr-timing"><strong>Total·running·time·of·the·script:</strong>·(0·minutes·0.524·seconds)</p>	192	<img·src="../_images/sphx_glr_complement_001.png"·srcset="../_images/sphx_glr_complement_001.png"·alt="Original·graph,·Complement·graph,·Union·graph,·Complement·of·union·graph"·class·=·"sphx-glr-single-img"/><p·class="sphx-glr-timing"><strong>Total·running·time·of·the·script:</strong>·(0·minutes·0.522·seconds)</p>
193	<div·class="sphx-glr-footer·sphx-glr-footer-example·docutils·container"·id="sphx-glr-download-tutorials-complement-py">	193	<div·class="sphx-glr-footer·sphx-glr-footer-example·docutils·container"·id="sphx-glr-download-tutorials-complement-py">
194	<div·class="sphx-glr-download·sphx-glr-download-jupyter·docutils·container">	194	<div·class="sphx-glr-download·sphx-glr-download-jupyter·docutils·container">
195	<p><a·class="reference·download·internal"·download=""·href="../_downloads/18a48ac28bf0a7d1df83e5bf8d86cf72/complement.ipynb"><code·class="xref·download·docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Download</span>·<span·class="pre">Jupyter</span>·<span·class="pre">notebook:</span>·<span·class="pre">complement.ipynb</span></code></a></p>	195	<p><a·class="reference·download·internal"·download=""·href="../_downloads/18a48ac28bf0a7d1df83e5bf8d86cf72/complement.ipynb"><code·class="xref·download·docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Download</span>·<span·class="pre">Jupyter</span>·<span·class="pre">notebook:</span>·<span·class="pre">complement.ipynb</span></code></a></p>
196	</div>	196	</div>
197	<div·class="sphx-glr-download·sphx-glr-download-python·docutils·container">	197	<div·class="sphx-glr-download·sphx-glr-download-python·docutils·container">
198	<p><a·class="reference·download·internal"·download=""·href="../_downloads/d1f9b5ec5915b527bd3029f0e97e652e/complement.py"><code·class="xref·download·docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Download</span>·<span·class="pre">Python</span>·<span·class="pre">source</span>·<span·class="pre">code:</span>·<span·class="pre">complement.py</span></code></a></p>	198	<p><a·class="reference·download·internal"·download=""·href="../_downloads/d1f9b5ec5915b527bd3029f0e97e652e/complement.py"><code·class="xref·download·docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Download</span>·<span·class="pre">Python</span>·<span·class="pre">source</span>·<span·class="pre">code:</span>·<span·class="pre">complement.py</span></code></a></p>
199	</div>	199	</div>


Offset 96, 15 lines modified		Offset 96, 15 lines modified
96	····target=axs[1,·1],	96	····target=axs[1,·1],
97	····layout="circle",	97	····layout="circle",
98	····vertex_color="black",	98	····vertex_color="black",
99	)	99	)
100	axs[1,·1].set_title('Complement·of·union·graph')	100	axs[1,·1].set_title('Complement·of·union·graph')
101	plt.show()	101	plt.show()
102	[Original·graph,·Complement·graph,·Union·graph,·Complement·of·union·graph]	102	[Original·graph,·Complement·graph,·Union·graph,·Complement·of·union·graph]
103	T\x8To\x8ot\x8ta\x8al\x8l·r\x8ru\x8un\x8nn\x8ni\x8in\x8ng\x8g·t\x8ti\x8im\x8me\x8e·o\x8of\x8f·t\x8th\x8he\x8e·s\x8sc\x8cr\x8ri\x8ip\x8pt\x8t:\x8:·(0·minutes·0.524·seconds)	103	T\x8To\x8ot\x8ta\x8al\x8l·r\x8ru\x8un\x8nn\x8ni\x8in\x8ng\x8g·t\x8ti\x8im\x8me\x8e·o\x8of\x8f·t\x8th\x8he\x8e·s\x8sc\x8cr\x8ri\x8ip\x8pt\x8t:\x8:·(0·minutes·0.522·seconds)
104	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8J_\x8u_\x8p_\x8y_\x8t_\x8e_\x8r_\x8·_\x8n_\x8o_\x8t_\x8e_\x8b_\x8o_\x8o_\x8k_\x8:_\x8·_\x8c_\x8o_\x8m_\x8p_\x8l_\x8e_\x8m_\x8e_\x8n_\x8t_\x8._\x8i_\x8p_\x8y_\x8n_\x8b	104	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8J_\x8u_\x8p_\x8y_\x8t_\x8e_\x8r_\x8·_\x8n_\x8o_\x8t_\x8e_\x8b_\x8o_\x8o_\x8k_\x8:_\x8·_\x8c_\x8o_\x8m_\x8p_\x8l_\x8e_\x8m_\x8e_\x8n_\x8t_\x8._\x8i_\x8p_\x8y_\x8n_\x8b
105	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8P_\x8y_\x8t_\x8h_\x8o_\x8n_\x8·_\x8s_\x8o_\x8u_\x8r_\x8c_\x8e_\x8·_\x8c_\x8o_\x8d_\x8e_\x8:_\x8·_\x8c_\x8o_\x8m_\x8p_\x8l_\x8e_\x8m_\x8e_\x8n_\x8t_\x8._\x8p_\x8y	105	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8P_\x8y_\x8t_\x8h_\x8o_\x8n_\x8·_\x8s_\x8o_\x8u_\x8r_\x8c_\x8e_\x8·_\x8c_\x8o_\x8d_\x8e_\x8:_\x8·_\x8c_\x8o_\x8m_\x8p_\x8l_\x8e_\x8m_\x8e_\x8n_\x8t_\x8._\x8p_\x8y
106	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8z_\x8i_\x8p_\x8p_\x8e_\x8d_\x8:_\x8·_\x8c_\x8o_\x8m_\x8p_\x8l_\x8e_\x8m_\x8e_\x8n_\x8t_\x8._\x8z_\x8i_\x8p	106	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8z_\x8i_\x8p_\x8p_\x8e_\x8d_\x8:_\x8·_\x8c_\x8o_\x8m_\x8p_\x8l_\x8e_\x8m_\x8e_\x8n_\x8t_\x8._\x8z_\x8i_\x8p
107	_\x8G_\x8a_\x8l_\x8l_\x8e_\x8r_\x8y_\x8·_\x8g_\x8e_\x8n_\x8e_\x8r_\x8a_\x8t_\x8e_\x8d_\x8·_\x8b_\x8y_\x8·_\x8S_\x8p_\x8h_\x8i_\x8n_\x8x_\x8-_\x8G_\x8a_\x8l_\x8l_\x8e_\x8r_\x8y	107	_\x8G_\x8a_\x8l_\x8l_\x8e_\x8r_\x8y_\x8·_\x8g_\x8e_\x8n_\x8e_\x8r_\x8a_\x8t_\x8e_\x8d_\x8·_\x8b_\x8y_\x8·_\x8S_\x8p_\x8h_\x8i_\x8n_\x8x_\x8-_\x8G_\x8a_\x8l_\x8l_\x8e_\x8r_\x8y
108	_\x8P_\x8r_\x8e_\x8v_\x8i_\x8o_\x8u_\x8s·_\x8N_\x8e_\x8x_\x8t	108	_\x8P_\x8r_\x8e_\x8v_\x8i_\x8o_\x8u_\x8s·_\x8N_\x8e_\x8x_\x8t
109	===============================================================================	109	===============================================================================
110	©·Copyright·2010-2025,·The·igraph·development·team.	110	©·Copyright·2010-2025,·The·igraph·development·team.


Offset 167, 15 lines modified		Offset 167, 15 lines modified
167	import·igraph·and·then·call·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">ig.config.load("./path/to/config/file")</span></code></p>	167	import·igraph·and·then·call·<code·class="docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">ig.config.load("./path/to/config/file")</span></code></p>
168	</div>	168	</div>
169	<div·class="admonition·note">	169	<div·class="admonition·note">
170	<p·class="admonition-title">Note</p>	170	<p·class="admonition-title">Note</p>
171	<p>To·use·a·consistent·style·between·individual·plots·(e.g.·vertex·sizes,	171	<p>To·use·a·consistent·style·between·individual·plots·(e.g.·vertex·sizes,
172	colors,·layout·etc.)·check·out·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="visual_style.html#tutorials-visual-style"><span·class="std·std-ref">Visual·styling</span></a>.</p>	172	colors,·layout·etc.)·check·out·<a·class="reference·internal"·href="visual_style.html#tutorials-visual-style"><span·class="std·std-ref">Visual·styling</span></a>.</p>
173	</div>	173	</div>
174	<p·class="sphx-glr-timing"><strong>Total·running·time·of·the·script:</strong>·(0·minutes·1.143·seconds)</p>	174	<p·class="sphx-glr-timing"><strong>Total·running·time·of·the·script:</strong>·(0·minutes·1.137·seconds)</p>
175	<div·class="sphx-glr-footer·sphx-glr-footer-example·docutils·container"·id="sphx-glr-download-tutorials-configuration-py">	175	<div·class="sphx-glr-footer·sphx-glr-footer-example·docutils·container"·id="sphx-glr-download-tutorials-configuration-py">
176	<div·class="sphx-glr-download·sphx-glr-download-jupyter·docutils·container">	176	<div·class="sphx-glr-download·sphx-glr-download-jupyter·docutils·container">
177	<p><a·class="reference·download·internal"·download=""·href="../_downloads/fd14e762ea0b4a045d94e852f04372f3/configuration.ipynb"><code·class="xref·download·docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Download</span>·<span·class="pre">Jupyter</span>·<span·class="pre">notebook:</span>·<span·class="pre">configuration.ipynb</span></code></a></p>	177	<p><a·class="reference·download·internal"·download=""·href="../_downloads/fd14e762ea0b4a045d94e852f04372f3/configuration.ipynb"><code·class="xref·download·docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Download</span>·<span·class="pre">Jupyter</span>·<span·class="pre">notebook:</span>·<span·class="pre">configuration.ipynb</span></code></a></p>
178	</div>	178	</div>
179	<div·class="sphx-glr-download·sphx-glr-download-python·docutils·container">	179	<div·class="sphx-glr-download·sphx-glr-download-python·docutils·container">
180	<p><a·class="reference·download·internal"·download=""·href="../_downloads/a69ba5812cd93160ab9839c2aeb8b3a5/configuration.py"><code·class="xref·download·docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Download</span>·<span·class="pre">Python</span>·<span·class="pre">source</span>·<span·class="pre">code:</span>·<span·class="pre">configuration.py</span></code></a></p>	180	<p><a·class="reference·download·internal"·download=""·href="../_downloads/a69ba5812cd93160ab9839c2aeb8b3a5/configuration.py"><code·class="xref·download·docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Download</span>·<span·class="pre">Python</span>·<span·class="pre">source</span>·<span·class="pre">code:</span>·<span·class="pre">configuration.py</span></code></a></p>
181	</div>	181	</div>


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197	····<span·class="n">vertex_color</span><span·class="o">=</span><span·class="s2">"lightblue"</span><span·class="p">,</span>	197	····<span·class="n">vertex_color</span><span·class="o">=</span><span·class="s2">"lightblue"</span><span·class="p">,</span>
198	····<span·class="n">vertex_size</span><span·class="o">=</span><span·class="mi">15</span>	198	····<span·class="n">vertex_size</span><span·class="o">=</span><span·class="mi">15</span>
199	<span·class="p">)</span>	199	<span·class="p">)</span>
200	<span·class="n">axs</span><span·class="p">[</span><span·class="mi">1</span><span·class="p">,</span>·<span·class="mi">0</span><span·class="p">]</span><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">set_ylabel</span><span·class="p">(</span><span·class="s1">'N.·edges'</span><span·class="p">)</span>	200	<span·class="n">axs</span><span·class="p">[</span><span·class="mi">1</span><span·class="p">,</span>·<span·class="mi">0</span><span·class="p">]</span><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">set_ylabel</span><span·class="p">(</span><span·class="s1">'N.·edges'</span><span·class="p">)</span>
201	<span·class="n">plt</span><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">show</span><span·class="p">()</span>	201	<span·class="n">plt</span><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">show</span><span·class="p">()</span>
202	</pre></div>	202	</pre></div>
203	</div>	203	</div>
204	<img·src="../_images/sphx_glr_erdos_renyi_001.png"·srcset="../_images/sphx_glr_erdos_renyi_001.png"·alt="erdos·renyi"·class·=·"sphx-glr-single-img"/><p·class="sphx-glr-timing"><strong>Total·running·time·of·the·script:</strong>·(0·minutes·0.845·seconds)</p>	204	<img·src="../_images/sphx_glr_erdos_renyi_001.png"·srcset="../_images/sphx_glr_erdos_renyi_001.png"·alt="erdos·renyi"·class·=·"sphx-glr-single-img"/><p·class="sphx-glr-timing"><strong>Total·running·time·of·the·script:</strong>·(0·minutes·0.891·seconds)</p>
205	<div·class="sphx-glr-footer·sphx-glr-footer-example·docutils·container"·id="sphx-glr-download-tutorials-erdos-renyi-py">	205	<div·class="sphx-glr-footer·sphx-glr-footer-example·docutils·container"·id="sphx-glr-download-tutorials-erdos-renyi-py">
206	<div·class="sphx-glr-download·sphx-glr-download-jupyter·docutils·container">	206	<div·class="sphx-glr-download·sphx-glr-download-jupyter·docutils·container">
207	<p><a·class="reference·download·internal"·download=""·href="../_downloads/25d5caa797264a1f03d19440ae76dc03/erdos_renyi.ipynb"><code·class="xref·download·docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Download</span>·<span·class="pre">Jupyter</span>·<span·class="pre">notebook:</span>·<span·class="pre">erdos_renyi.ipynb</span></code></a></p>	207	<p><a·class="reference·download·internal"·download=""·href="../_downloads/25d5caa797264a1f03d19440ae76dc03/erdos_renyi.ipynb"><code·class="xref·download·docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Download</span>·<span·class="pre">Jupyter</span>·<span·class="pre">notebook:</span>·<span·class="pre">erdos_renyi.ipynb</span></code></a></p>
208	</div>	208	</div>
209	<div·class="sphx-glr-download·sphx-glr-download-python·docutils·container">	209	<div·class="sphx-glr-download·sphx-glr-download-python·docutils·container">
210	<p><a·class="reference·download·internal"·download=""·href="../_downloads/b438976968d9cea7b775361a0531520c/erdos_renyi.py"><code·class="xref·download·docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Download</span>·<span·class="pre">Python</span>·<span·class="pre">source</span>·<span·class="pre">code:</span>·<span·class="pre">erdos_renyi.py</span></code></a></p>	210	<p><a·class="reference·download·internal"·download=""·href="../_downloads/b438976968d9cea7b775361a0531520c/erdos_renyi.py"><code·class="xref·download·docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Download</span>·<span·class="pre">Python</span>·<span·class="pre">source</span>·<span·class="pre">code:</span>·<span·class="pre">erdos_renyi.py</span></code></a></p>
211	</div>	211	</div>


Offset 109, 15 lines modified		Offset 109, 15 lines modified
109	····layout="circle",	109	····layout="circle",
110	····vertex_color="lightblue",	110	····vertex_color="lightblue",
111	····vertex_size=15	111	····vertex_size=15
112	)	112	)
113	axs[1,·0].set_ylabel('N.·edges')	113	axs[1,·0].set_ylabel('N.·edges')
114	plt.show()	114	plt.show()
115	[erdos·renyi]	115	[erdos·renyi]
116	T\x8To\x8ot\x8ta\x8al\x8l·r\x8ru\x8un\x8nn\x8ni\x8in\x8ng\x8g·t\x8ti\x8im\x8me\x8e·o\x8of\x8f·t\x8th\x8he\x8e·s\x8sc\x8cr\x8ri\x8ip\x8pt\x8t:\x8:·(0·minutes·0.845·seconds)	116	T\x8To\x8ot\x8ta\x8al\x8l·r\x8ru\x8un\x8nn\x8ni\x8in\x8ng\x8g·t\x8ti\x8im\x8me\x8e·o\x8of\x8f·t\x8th\x8he\x8e·s\x8sc\x8cr\x8ri\x8ip\x8pt\x8t:\x8:·(0·minutes·0.891·seconds)
117	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8J_\x8u_\x8p_\x8y_\x8t_\x8e_\x8r_\x8·_\x8n_\x8o_\x8t_\x8e_\x8b_\x8o_\x8o_\x8k_\x8:_\x8·_\x8e_\x8r_\x8d_\x8o_\x8s_\x8__\x8r_\x8e_\x8n_\x8y_\x8i_\x8._\x8i_\x8p_\x8y_\x8n_\x8b	117	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8J_\x8u_\x8p_\x8y_\x8t_\x8e_\x8r_\x8·_\x8n_\x8o_\x8t_\x8e_\x8b_\x8o_\x8o_\x8k_\x8:_\x8·_\x8e_\x8r_\x8d_\x8o_\x8s_\x8__\x8r_\x8e_\x8n_\x8y_\x8i_\x8._\x8i_\x8p_\x8y_\x8n_\x8b
118	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8P_\x8y_\x8t_\x8h_\x8o_\x8n_\x8·_\x8s_\x8o_\x8u_\x8r_\x8c_\x8e_\x8·_\x8c_\x8o_\x8d_\x8e_\x8:_\x8·_\x8e_\x8r_\x8d_\x8o_\x8s_\x8__\x8r_\x8e_\x8n_\x8y_\x8i_\x8._\x8p_\x8y	118	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8P_\x8y_\x8t_\x8h_\x8o_\x8n_\x8·_\x8s_\x8o_\x8u_\x8r_\x8c_\x8e_\x8·_\x8c_\x8o_\x8d_\x8e_\x8:_\x8·_\x8e_\x8r_\x8d_\x8o_\x8s_\x8__\x8r_\x8e_\x8n_\x8y_\x8i_\x8._\x8p_\x8y
119	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8z_\x8i_\x8p_\x8p_\x8e_\x8d_\x8:_\x8·_\x8e_\x8r_\x8d_\x8o_\x8s_\x8__\x8r_\x8e_\x8n_\x8y_\x8i_\x8._\x8z_\x8i_\x8p	119	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8z_\x8i_\x8p_\x8p_\x8e_\x8d_\x8:_\x8·_\x8e_\x8r_\x8d_\x8o_\x8s_\x8__\x8r_\x8e_\x8n_\x8y_\x8i_\x8._\x8z_\x8i_\x8p
120	_\x8G_\x8a_\x8l_\x8l_\x8e_\x8r_\x8y_\x8·_\x8g_\x8e_\x8n_\x8e_\x8r_\x8a_\x8t_\x8e_\x8d_\x8·_\x8b_\x8y_\x8·_\x8S_\x8p_\x8h_\x8i_\x8n_\x8x_\x8-_\x8G_\x8a_\x8l_\x8l_\x8e_\x8r_\x8y	120	_\x8G_\x8a_\x8l_\x8l_\x8e_\x8r_\x8y_\x8·_\x8g_\x8e_\x8n_\x8e_\x8r_\x8a_\x8t_\x8e_\x8d_\x8·_\x8b_\x8y_\x8·_\x8S_\x8p_\x8h_\x8i_\x8n_\x8x_\x8-_\x8G_\x8a_\x8l_\x8l_\x8e_\x8r_\x8y
121	_\x8P_\x8r_\x8e_\x8v_\x8i_\x8o_\x8u_\x8s·_\x8N_\x8e_\x8x_\x8t	121	_\x8P_\x8r_\x8e_\x8v_\x8i_\x8o_\x8u_\x8s·_\x8N_\x8e_\x8x_\x8t
122	===============================================================================	122	===============================================================================
123	©·Copyright·2010-2025,·The·igraph·development·team.	123	©·Copyright·2010-2025,·The·igraph·development·team.


Offset 189, 15 lines modified		Offset 189, 15 lines modified
189	····<span·class="o">**</span><a·href="file:///usr/share/doc/python3-doc/html/library/stdtypes.html#dict"·title="builtins.dict"·class="sphx-glr-backref-module-builtins·sphx-glr-backref-type-py-class·sphx-glr-backref-instance"><span·class="n">visual_style</span></a><span·class="p">,</span>	189	····<span·class="o">**</span><a·href="file:///usr/share/doc/python3-doc/html/library/stdtypes.html#dict"·title="builtins.dict"·class="sphx-glr-backref-module-builtins·sphx-glr-backref-type-py-class·sphx-glr-backref-instance"><span·class="n">visual_style</span></a><span·class="p">,</span>
190	<span·class="p">)</span>	190	<span·class="p">)</span>
191	<span·class="n">fig</span><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">text</span><span·class="p">(</span><span·class="mf">0.38</span><span·class="p">,</span>·<span·class="mf">0.5</span><span·class="p">,</span>·<span·class="s1">'$</span><span·class="se">\\</span><span·class="s1">simeq$'</span>·<span·class="k">if</span>·<a·href="/en/latest/api/igraph.Graph.html"·title="igraph.Graph"·class="sphx-glr-backref-module-igraph·sphx-glr-backref-type-py-class·sphx-glr-backref-instance"><span·class="n">g1</span></a><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">isomorphic</span><span·class="p">(</span><a·href="/en/latest/api/igraph.Graph.html"·title="igraph.Graph"·class="sphx-glr-backref-module-igraph·sphx-glr-backref-type-py-class·sphx-glr-backref-instance"><span·class="n">g2</span></a><span·class="p">)</span>·<span·class="k">else</span>·<span·class="s1">'$</span><span·class="se">\\</span><span·class="s1">neq$'</span><span·class="p">,</span>·<span·class="n">fontsize</span><span·class="o">=</span><span·class="mi">15</span><span·class="p">,</span>·<span·class="n">ha</span><span·class="o">=</span><span·class="s1">'center'</span><span·class="p">,</span>·<span·class="n">va</span><span·class="o">=</span><span·class="s1">'center'</span><span·class="p">)</span>	191	<span·class="n">fig</span><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">text</span><span·class="p">(</span><span·class="mf">0.38</span><span·class="p">,</span>·<span·class="mf">0.5</span><span·class="p">,</span>·<span·class="s1">'$</span><span·class="se">\\</span><span·class="s1">simeq$'</span>·<span·class="k">if</span>·<a·href="/en/latest/api/igraph.Graph.html"·title="igraph.Graph"·class="sphx-glr-backref-module-igraph·sphx-glr-backref-type-py-class·sphx-glr-backref-instance"><span·class="n">g1</span></a><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">isomorphic</span><span·class="p">(</span><a·href="/en/latest/api/igraph.Graph.html"·title="igraph.Graph"·class="sphx-glr-backref-module-igraph·sphx-glr-backref-type-py-class·sphx-glr-backref-instance"><span·class="n">g2</span></a><span·class="p">)</span>·<span·class="k">else</span>·<span·class="s1">'$</span><span·class="se">\\</span><span·class="s1">neq$'</span><span·class="p">,</span>·<span·class="n">fontsize</span><span·class="o">=</span><span·class="mi">15</span><span·class="p">,</span>·<span·class="n">ha</span><span·class="o">=</span><span·class="s1">'center'</span><span·class="p">,</span>·<span·class="n">va</span><span·class="o">=</span><span·class="s1">'center'</span><span·class="p">)</span>
192	<span·class="n">fig</span><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">text</span><span·class="p">(</span><span·class="mf">0.65</span><span·class="p">,</span>·<span·class="mf">0.5</span><span·class="p">,</span>·<span·class="s1">'$</span><span·class="se">\\</span><span·class="s1">simeq$'</span>·<span·class="k">if</span>·<a·href="/en/latest/api/igraph.Graph.html"·title="igraph.Graph"·class="sphx-glr-backref-module-igraph·sphx-glr-backref-type-py-class·sphx-glr-backref-instance"><span·class="n">g2</span></a><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">isomorphic</span><span·class="p">(</span><a·href="/en/latest/api/igraph.Graph.html"·title="igraph.Graph"·class="sphx-glr-backref-module-igraph·sphx-glr-backref-type-py-class·sphx-glr-backref-instance"><span·class="n">g3</span></a><span·class="p">)</span>·<span·class="k">else</span>·<span·class="s1">'$</span><span·class="se">\\</span><span·class="s1">neq$'</span><span·class="p">,</span>·<span·class="n">fontsize</span><span·class="o">=</span><span·class="mi">15</span><span·class="p">,</span>·<span·class="n">ha</span><span·class="o">=</span><span·class="s1">'center'</span><span·class="p">,</span>·<span·class="n">va</span><span·class="o">=</span><span·class="s1">'center'</span><span·class="p">)</span>	192	<span·class="n">fig</span><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">text</span><span·class="p">(</span><span·class="mf">0.65</span><span·class="p">,</span>·<span·class="mf">0.5</span><span·class="p">,</span>·<span·class="s1">'$</span><span·class="se">\\</span><span·class="s1">simeq$'</span>·<span·class="k">if</span>·<a·href="/en/latest/api/igraph.Graph.html"·title="igraph.Graph"·class="sphx-glr-backref-module-igraph·sphx-glr-backref-type-py-class·sphx-glr-backref-instance"><span·class="n">g2</span></a><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">isomorphic</span><span·class="p">(</span><a·href="/en/latest/api/igraph.Graph.html"·title="igraph.Graph"·class="sphx-glr-backref-module-igraph·sphx-glr-backref-type-py-class·sphx-glr-backref-instance"><span·class="n">g3</span></a><span·class="p">)</span>·<span·class="k">else</span>·<span·class="s1">'$</span><span·class="se">\\</span><span·class="s1">neq$'</span><span·class="p">,</span>·<span·class="n">fontsize</span><span·class="o">=</span><span·class="mi">15</span><span·class="p">,</span>·<span·class="n">ha</span><span·class="o">=</span><span·class="s1">'center'</span><span·class="p">,</span>·<span·class="n">va</span><span·class="o">=</span><span·class="s1">'center'</span><span·class="p">)</span>
193	<span·class="n">plt</span><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">show</span><span·class="p">()</span>	193	<span·class="n">plt</span><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">show</span><span·class="p">()</span>
194	</pre></div>	194	</pre></div>
195	</div>	195	</div>
196	<img·src="../_images/sphx_glr_isomorphism_001.png"·srcset="../_images/sphx_glr_isomorphism_001.png"·alt="isomorphism"·class·=·"sphx-glr-single-img"/><p·class="sphx-glr-timing"><strong>Total·running·time·of·the·script:</strong>·(0·minutes·0.274·seconds)</p>	196	<img·src="../_images/sphx_glr_isomorphism_001.png"·srcset="../_images/sphx_glr_isomorphism_001.png"·alt="isomorphism"·class·=·"sphx-glr-single-img"/><p·class="sphx-glr-timing"><strong>Total·running·time·of·the·script:</strong>·(0·minutes·0.280·seconds)</p>
197	<div·class="sphx-glr-footer·sphx-glr-footer-example·docutils·container"·id="sphx-glr-download-tutorials-isomorphism-py">	197	<div·class="sphx-glr-footer·sphx-glr-footer-example·docutils·container"·id="sphx-glr-download-tutorials-isomorphism-py">
198	<div·class="sphx-glr-download·sphx-glr-download-jupyter·docutils·container">	198	<div·class="sphx-glr-download·sphx-glr-download-jupyter·docutils·container">
199	<p><a·class="reference·download·internal"·download=""·href="../_downloads/27a7c4b3d11014ddb5b8b2a44e30e734/isomorphism.ipynb"><code·class="xref·download·docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Download</span>·<span·class="pre">Jupyter</span>·<span·class="pre">notebook:</span>·<span·class="pre">isomorphism.ipynb</span></code></a></p>	199	<p><a·class="reference·download·internal"·download=""·href="../_downloads/27a7c4b3d11014ddb5b8b2a44e30e734/isomorphism.ipynb"><code·class="xref·download·docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Download</span>·<span·class="pre">Jupyter</span>·<span·class="pre">notebook:</span>·<span·class="pre">isomorphism.ipynb</span></code></a></p>
200	</div>	200	</div>
201	<div·class="sphx-glr-download·sphx-glr-download-python·docutils·container">	201	<div·class="sphx-glr-download·sphx-glr-download-python·docutils·container">
202	<p><a·class="reference·download·internal"·download=""·href="../_downloads/75f065515779d42d798e6f42e458354a/isomorphism.py"><code·class="xref·download·docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Download</span>·<span·class="pre">Python</span>·<span·class="pre">source</span>·<span·class="pre">code:</span>·<span·class="pre">isomorphism.py</span></code></a></p>	202	<p><a·class="reference·download·internal"·download=""·href="../_downloads/75f065515779d42d798e6f42e458354a/isomorphism.py"><code·class="xref·download·docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Download</span>·<span·class="pre">Python</span>·<span·class="pre">source</span>·<span·class="pre">code:</span>·<span·class="pre">isomorphism.py</span></code></a></p>
203	</div>	203	</div>


Offset 104, 15 lines modified		Offset 104, 15 lines modified
104	)	104	)
105	fig.text(0.38,·0.5,·'$\\simeq$'·if·_\x8g_\x81.isomorphic(_\x8g_\x82)·else·'$\\neq$',	105	fig.text(0.38,·0.5,·'$\\simeq$'·if·_\x8g_\x81.isomorphic(_\x8g_\x82)·else·'$\\neq$',
106	fontsize=15,·ha='center',·va='center')	106	fontsize=15,·ha='center',·va='center')
107	fig.text(0.65,·0.5,·'$\\simeq$'·if·_\x8g_\x82.isomorphic(_\x8g_\x83)·else·'$\\neq$',	107	fig.text(0.65,·0.5,·'$\\simeq$'·if·_\x8g_\x82.isomorphic(_\x8g_\x83)·else·'$\\neq$',
108	fontsize=15,·ha='center',·va='center')	108	fontsize=15,·ha='center',·va='center')
109	plt.show()	109	plt.show()
110	[isomorphism]	110	[isomorphism]
111	T\x8To\x8ot\x8ta\x8al\x8l·r\x8ru\x8un\x8nn\x8ni\x8in\x8ng\x8g·t\x8ti\x8im\x8me\x8e·o\x8of\x8f·t\x8th\x8he\x8e·s\x8sc\x8cr\x8ri\x8ip\x8pt\x8t:\x8:·(0·minutes·0.274·seconds)	111	T\x8To\x8ot\x8ta\x8al\x8l·r\x8ru\x8un\x8nn\x8ni\x8in\x8ng\x8g·t\x8ti\x8im\x8me\x8e·o\x8of\x8f·t\x8th\x8he\x8e·s\x8sc\x8cr\x8ri\x8ip\x8pt\x8t:\x8:·(0·minutes·0.280·seconds)
112	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8J_\x8u_\x8p_\x8y_\x8t_\x8e_\x8r_\x8·_\x8n_\x8o_\x8t_\x8e_\x8b_\x8o_\x8o_\x8k_\x8:_\x8·_\x8i_\x8s_\x8o_\x8m_\x8o_\x8r_\x8p_\x8h_\x8i_\x8s_\x8m_\x8._\x8i_\x8p_\x8y_\x8n_\x8b	112	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8J_\x8u_\x8p_\x8y_\x8t_\x8e_\x8r_\x8·_\x8n_\x8o_\x8t_\x8e_\x8b_\x8o_\x8o_\x8k_\x8:_\x8·_\x8i_\x8s_\x8o_\x8m_\x8o_\x8r_\x8p_\x8h_\x8i_\x8s_\x8m_\x8._\x8i_\x8p_\x8y_\x8n_\x8b
113	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8P_\x8y_\x8t_\x8h_\x8o_\x8n_\x8·_\x8s_\x8o_\x8u_\x8r_\x8c_\x8e_\x8·_\x8c_\x8o_\x8d_\x8e_\x8:_\x8·_\x8i_\x8s_\x8o_\x8m_\x8o_\x8r_\x8p_\x8h_\x8i_\x8s_\x8m_\x8._\x8p_\x8y	113	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8P_\x8y_\x8t_\x8h_\x8o_\x8n_\x8·_\x8s_\x8o_\x8u_\x8r_\x8c_\x8e_\x8·_\x8c_\x8o_\x8d_\x8e_\x8:_\x8·_\x8i_\x8s_\x8o_\x8m_\x8o_\x8r_\x8p_\x8h_\x8i_\x8s_\x8m_\x8._\x8p_\x8y
114	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8z_\x8i_\x8p_\x8p_\x8e_\x8d_\x8:_\x8·_\x8i_\x8s_\x8o_\x8m_\x8o_\x8r_\x8p_\x8h_\x8i_\x8s_\x8m_\x8._\x8z_\x8i_\x8p	114	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8z_\x8i_\x8p_\x8p_\x8e_\x8d_\x8:_\x8·_\x8i_\x8s_\x8o_\x8m_\x8o_\x8r_\x8p_\x8h_\x8i_\x8s_\x8m_\x8._\x8z_\x8i_\x8p
115	_\x8G_\x8a_\x8l_\x8l_\x8e_\x8r_\x8y_\x8·_\x8g_\x8e_\x8n_\x8e_\x8r_\x8a_\x8t_\x8e_\x8d_\x8·_\x8b_\x8y_\x8·_\x8S_\x8p_\x8h_\x8i_\x8n_\x8x_\x8-_\x8G_\x8a_\x8l_\x8l_\x8e_\x8r_\x8y	115	_\x8G_\x8a_\x8l_\x8l_\x8e_\x8r_\x8y_\x8·_\x8g_\x8e_\x8n_\x8e_\x8r_\x8a_\x8t_\x8e_\x8d_\x8·_\x8b_\x8y_\x8·_\x8S_\x8p_\x8h_\x8i_\x8n_\x8x_\x8-_\x8G_\x8a_\x8l_\x8l_\x8e_\x8r_\x8y
116	_\x8P_\x8r_\x8e_\x8v_\x8i_\x8o_\x8u_\x8s·_\x8N_\x8e_\x8x_\x8t	116	_\x8P_\x8r_\x8e_\x8v_\x8i_\x8o_\x8u_\x8s·_\x8N_\x8e_\x8x_\x8t
117	===============================================================================	117	===============================================================================
118	©·Copyright·2010-2025,·The·igraph·development·team.	118	©·Copyright·2010-2025,·The·igraph·development·team.


Offset 157, 15 lines modified		Offset 157, 15 lines modified
157	····<span·class="n">layout</span><span·class="o">=</span><span·class="s2">"circle"</span><span·class="p">,</span>	157	····<span·class="n">layout</span><span·class="o">=</span><span·class="s2">"circle"</span><span·class="p">,</span>
158	····<span·class="n">vertex_label</span><span·class="o">=</span><span·class="nb">range</span><span·class="p">(</span><a·href="/en/latest/api/igraph.Graph.html"·title="igraph.Graph"·class="sphx-glr-backref-module-igraph·sphx-glr-backref-type-py-class·sphx-glr-backref-instance"><span·class="n">g</span></a><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">vcount</span><span·class="p">()),</span>	158	····<span·class="n">vertex_label</span><span·class="o">=</span><span·class="nb">range</span><span·class="p">(</span><a·href="/en/latest/api/igraph.Graph.html"·title="igraph.Graph"·class="sphx-glr-backref-module-igraph·sphx-glr-backref-type-py-class·sphx-glr-backref-instance"><span·class="n">g</span></a><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">vcount</span><span·class="p">()),</span>
159	····<span·class="n">vertex_color</span><span·class="o">=</span><span·class="s2">"lightblue"</span>	159	····<span·class="n">vertex_color</span><span·class="o">=</span><span·class="s2">"lightblue"</span>
160	<span·class="p">)</span>	160	<span·class="p">)</span>
161	<span·class="n">plt</span><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">show</span><span·class="p">()</span>	161	<span·class="n">plt</span><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">show</span><span·class="p">()</span>
162	</pre></div>	162	</pre></div>
163	</div>	163	</div>
164	<img·src="../_images/sphx_glr_maxflow_001.png"·srcset="../_images/sphx_glr_maxflow_001.png"·alt="maxflow"·class·=·"sphx-glr-single-img"/><p·class="sphx-glr-timing"><strong>Total·running·time·of·the·script:</strong>·(0·minutes·0.105·seconds)</p>	164	<img·src="../_images/sphx_glr_maxflow_001.png"·srcset="../_images/sphx_glr_maxflow_001.png"·alt="maxflow"·class·=·"sphx-glr-single-img"/><p·class="sphx-glr-timing"><strong>Total·running·time·of·the·script:</strong>·(0·minutes·0.129·seconds)</p>
165	<div·class="sphx-glr-footer·sphx-glr-footer-example·docutils·container"·id="sphx-glr-download-tutorials-maxflow-py">	165	<div·class="sphx-glr-footer·sphx-glr-footer-example·docutils·container"·id="sphx-glr-download-tutorials-maxflow-py">
166	<div·class="sphx-glr-download·sphx-glr-download-jupyter·docutils·container">	166	<div·class="sphx-glr-download·sphx-glr-download-jupyter·docutils·container">
167	<p><a·class="reference·download·internal"·download=""·href="../_downloads/ec967e96145be835811b34f369ceb4c2/maxflow.ipynb"><code·class="xref·download·docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Download</span>·<span·class="pre">Jupyter</span>·<span·class="pre">notebook:</span>·<span·class="pre">maxflow.ipynb</span></code></a></p>	167	<p><a·class="reference·download·internal"·download=""·href="../_downloads/ec967e96145be835811b34f369ceb4c2/maxflow.ipynb"><code·class="xref·download·docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Download</span>·<span·class="pre">Jupyter</span>·<span·class="pre">notebook:</span>·<span·class="pre">maxflow.ipynb</span></code></a></p>
168	</div>	168	</div>
169	<div·class="sphx-glr-download·sphx-glr-download-python·docutils·container">	169	<div·class="sphx-glr-download·sphx-glr-download-python·docutils·container">
170	<p><a·class="reference·download·internal"·download=""·href="../_downloads/fb1ace091b479d9370bc8348d34bb5e6/maxflow.py"><code·class="xref·download·docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Download</span>·<span·class="pre">Python</span>·<span·class="pre">source</span>·<span·class="pre">code:</span>·<span·class="pre">maxflow.py</span></code></a></p>	170	<p><a·class="reference·download·internal"·download=""·href="../_downloads/fb1ace091b479d9370bc8348d34bb5e6/maxflow.py"><code·class="xref·download·docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Download</span>·<span·class="pre">Python</span>·<span·class="pre">source</span>·<span·class="pre">code:</span>·<span·class="pre">maxflow.py</span></code></a></p>
171	</div>	171	</div>


Offset 73, 15 lines modified		Offset 73, 15 lines modified
73	····target=ax,	73	····target=ax,
74	····layout="circle",	74	····layout="circle",
75	····vertex_label=range(_\x8g.vcount()),	75	····vertex_label=range(_\x8g.vcount()),
76	····vertex_color="lightblue"	76	····vertex_color="lightblue"
77	)	77	)
78	plt.show()	78	plt.show()
79	[maxflow]	79	[maxflow]
80	T\x8To\x8ot\x8ta\x8al\x8l·r\x8ru\x8un\x8nn\x8ni\x8in\x8ng\x8g·t\x8ti\x8im\x8me\x8e·o\x8of\x8f·t\x8th\x8he\x8e·s\x8sc\x8cr\x8ri\x8ip\x8pt\x8t:\x8:·(0·minutes·0.105·seconds)	80	T\x8To\x8ot\x8ta\x8al\x8l·r\x8ru\x8un\x8nn\x8ni\x8in\x8ng\x8g·t\x8ti\x8im\x8me\x8e·o\x8of\x8f·t\x8th\x8he\x8e·s\x8sc\x8cr\x8ri\x8ip\x8pt\x8t:\x8:·(0·minutes·0.129·seconds)
81	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8J_\x8u_\x8p_\x8y_\x8t_\x8e_\x8r_\x8·_\x8n_\x8o_\x8t_\x8e_\x8b_\x8o_\x8o_\x8k_\x8:_\x8·_\x8m_\x8a_\x8x_\x8f_\x8l_\x8o_\x8w_\x8._\x8i_\x8p_\x8y_\x8n_\x8b	81	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8J_\x8u_\x8p_\x8y_\x8t_\x8e_\x8r_\x8·_\x8n_\x8o_\x8t_\x8e_\x8b_\x8o_\x8o_\x8k_\x8:_\x8·_\x8m_\x8a_\x8x_\x8f_\x8l_\x8o_\x8w_\x8._\x8i_\x8p_\x8y_\x8n_\x8b
82	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8P_\x8y_\x8t_\x8h_\x8o_\x8n_\x8·_\x8s_\x8o_\x8u_\x8r_\x8c_\x8e_\x8·_\x8c_\x8o_\x8d_\x8e_\x8:_\x8·_\x8m_\x8a_\x8x_\x8f_\x8l_\x8o_\x8w_\x8._\x8p_\x8y	82	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8P_\x8y_\x8t_\x8h_\x8o_\x8n_\x8·_\x8s_\x8o_\x8u_\x8r_\x8c_\x8e_\x8·_\x8c_\x8o_\x8d_\x8e_\x8:_\x8·_\x8m_\x8a_\x8x_\x8f_\x8l_\x8o_\x8w_\x8._\x8p_\x8y
83	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8z_\x8i_\x8p_\x8p_\x8e_\x8d_\x8:_\x8·_\x8m_\x8a_\x8x_\x8f_\x8l_\x8o_\x8w_\x8._\x8z_\x8i_\x8p	83	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8z_\x8i_\x8p_\x8p_\x8e_\x8d_\x8:_\x8·_\x8m_\x8a_\x8x_\x8f_\x8l_\x8o_\x8w_\x8._\x8z_\x8i_\x8p
84	_\x8G_\x8a_\x8l_\x8l_\x8e_\x8r_\x8y_\x8·_\x8g_\x8e_\x8n_\x8e_\x8r_\x8a_\x8t_\x8e_\x8d_\x8·_\x8b_\x8y_\x8·_\x8S_\x8p_\x8h_\x8i_\x8n_\x8x_\x8-_\x8G_\x8a_\x8l_\x8l_\x8e_\x8r_\x8y	84	_\x8G_\x8a_\x8l_\x8l_\x8e_\x8r_\x8y_\x8·_\x8g_\x8e_\x8n_\x8e_\x8r_\x8a_\x8t_\x8e_\x8d_\x8·_\x8b_\x8y_\x8·_\x8S_\x8p_\x8h_\x8i_\x8n_\x8x_\x8-_\x8G_\x8a_\x8l_\x8l_\x8e_\x8r_\x8y
85	_\x8P_\x8r_\x8e_\x8v_\x8i_\x8o_\x8u_\x8s·_\x8N_\x8e_\x8x_\x8t	85	_\x8P_\x8r_\x8e_\x8v_\x8i_\x8o_\x8u_\x8s·_\x8N_\x8e_\x8x_\x8t
86	===============================================================================	86	===============================================================================
87	©·Copyright·2010-2025,·The·igraph·development·team.	87	©·Copyright·2010-2025,·The·igraph·development·team.


Offset 164, 15 lines modified		Offset 164, 15 lines modified
164	····<span·class="n">edge_width</span><span·class="o">=</span><a·href="/en/latest/api/igraph.Graph.html#es"·title="igraph.Graph.es"·class="sphx-glr-backref-module-igraph·sphx-glr-backref-type-py-attribute"><span·class="n">g</span><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">es</span></a><span·class="p">[</span><span·class="s2">"width"</span><span·class="p">],</span>	164	····<span·class="n">edge_width</span><span·class="o">=</span><a·href="/en/latest/api/igraph.Graph.html#es"·title="igraph.Graph.es"·class="sphx-glr-backref-module-igraph·sphx-glr-backref-type-py-attribute"><span·class="n">g</span><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">es</span></a><span·class="p">[</span><span·class="s2">"width"</span><span·class="p">],</span>
165	····<span·class="n">edge_label</span><span·class="o">=</span><a·href="/en/latest/api/igraph.Graph.html#es"·title="igraph.Graph.es"·class="sphx-glr-backref-module-igraph·sphx-glr-backref-type-py-attribute"><span·class="n">g</span><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">es</span></a><span·class="p">[</span><span·class="s2">"weight"</span><span·class="p">],</span>	165	····<span·class="n">edge_label</span><span·class="o">=</span><a·href="/en/latest/api/igraph.Graph.html#es"·title="igraph.Graph.es"·class="sphx-glr-backref-module-igraph·sphx-glr-backref-type-py-attribute"><span·class="n">g</span><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">es</span></a><span·class="p">[</span><span·class="s2">"weight"</span><span·class="p">],</span>
166	····<span·class="n">edge_background</span><span·class="o">=</span><span·class="s2">"white"</span><span·class="p">,</span>	166	····<span·class="n">edge_background</span><span·class="o">=</span><span·class="s2">"white"</span><span·class="p">,</span>
167	<span·class="p">)</span>	167	<span·class="p">)</span>
168	<span·class="n">plt</span><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">show</span><span·class="p">()</span>	168	<span·class="n">plt</span><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">show</span><span·class="p">()</span>
169	</pre></div>	169	</pre></div>
170	</div>	170	</div>
171	<img·src="../_images/sphx_glr_minimum_spanning_trees_001.png"·srcset="../_images/sphx_glr_minimum_spanning_trees_001.png"·alt="minimum·spanning·trees"·class·=·"sphx-glr-single-img"/><p·class="sphx-glr-timing"><strong>Total·running·time·of·the·script:</strong>·(0·minutes·0.352·seconds)</p>	171	<img·src="../_images/sphx_glr_minimum_spanning_trees_001.png"·srcset="../_images/sphx_glr_minimum_spanning_trees_001.png"·alt="minimum·spanning·trees"·class·=·"sphx-glr-single-img"/><p·class="sphx-glr-timing"><strong>Total·running·time·of·the·script:</strong>·(0·minutes·0.350·seconds)</p>
172	<div·class="sphx-glr-footer·sphx-glr-footer-example·docutils·container"·id="sphx-glr-download-tutorials-minimum-spanning-trees-py">	172	<div·class="sphx-glr-footer·sphx-glr-footer-example·docutils·container"·id="sphx-glr-download-tutorials-minimum-spanning-trees-py">
173	<div·class="sphx-glr-download·sphx-glr-download-jupyter·docutils·container">	173	<div·class="sphx-glr-download·sphx-glr-download-jupyter·docutils·container">
174	<p><a·class="reference·download·internal"·download=""·href="../_downloads/d8d9437e575458785bbd8b9f92ad90ed/minimum_spanning_trees.ipynb"><code·class="xref·download·docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Download</span>·<span·class="pre">Jupyter</span>·<span·class="pre">notebook:</span>·<span·class="pre">minimum_spanning_trees.ipynb</span></code></a></p>	174	<p><a·class="reference·download·internal"·download=""·href="../_downloads/d8d9437e575458785bbd8b9f92ad90ed/minimum_spanning_trees.ipynb"><code·class="xref·download·docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Download</span>·<span·class="pre">Jupyter</span>·<span·class="pre">notebook:</span>·<span·class="pre">minimum_spanning_trees.ipynb</span></code></a></p>
175	</div>	175	</div>
176	<div·class="sphx-glr-download·sphx-glr-download-python·docutils·container">	176	<div·class="sphx-glr-download·sphx-glr-download-python·docutils·container">
177	<p><a·class="reference·download·internal"·download=""·href="../_downloads/20634a79e0149b921e8021ba1a9bf22c/minimum_spanning_trees.py"><code·class="xref·download·docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Download</span>·<span·class="pre">Python</span>·<span·class="pre">source</span>·<span·class="pre">code:</span>·<span·class="pre">minimum_spanning_trees.py</span></code></a></p>	177	<p><a·class="reference·download·internal"·download=""·href="../_downloads/20634a79e0149b921e8021ba1a9bf22c/minimum_spanning_trees.py"><code·class="xref·download·docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Download</span>·<span·class="pre">Python</span>·<span·class="pre">source</span>·<span·class="pre">code:</span>·<span·class="pre">minimum_spanning_trees.py</span></code></a></p>
178	</div>	178	</div>


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213	····<span·class="n">vertex_color</span><span·class="o">=</span><span·class="s2">"lightblue"</span><span·class="p">,</span>	213	····<span·class="n">vertex_color</span><span·class="o">=</span><span·class="s2">"lightblue"</span><span·class="p">,</span>
214	····<a·href="file:///usr/share/doc/python3-doc/html/library/stdtypes.html#list"·title="builtins.list"·class="sphx-glr-backref-module-builtins·sphx-glr-backref-type-py-class·sphx-glr-backref-instance"><span·class="n">vertex_size</span></a><span·class="o">=</span><a·href="file:///usr/share/doc/python3-doc/html/library/stdtypes.html#list"·title="builtins.list"·class="sphx-glr-backref-module-builtins·sphx-glr-backref-type-py-class·sphx-glr-backref-instance"><span·class="n">vertex_size</span></a><span·class="p">,</span>	214	····<a·href="file:///usr/share/doc/python3-doc/html/library/stdtypes.html#list"·title="builtins.list"·class="sphx-glr-backref-module-builtins·sphx-glr-backref-type-py-class·sphx-glr-backref-instance"><span·class="n">vertex_size</span></a><span·class="o">=</span><a·href="file:///usr/share/doc/python3-doc/html/library/stdtypes.html#list"·title="builtins.list"·class="sphx-glr-backref-module-builtins·sphx-glr-backref-type-py-class·sphx-glr-backref-instance"><span·class="n">vertex_size</span></a><span·class="p">,</span>
215	····<span·class="n">edge_width</span><span·class="o">=</span><a·href="/en/latest/api/igraph.Graph.html#es"·title="igraph.Graph.es"·class="sphx-glr-backref-module-igraph·sphx-glr-backref-type-py-attribute"><span·class="n">g</span><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">es</span></a><span·class="p">[</span><span·class="s2">"weight"</span><span·class="p">],</span>	215	····<span·class="n">edge_width</span><span·class="o">=</span><a·href="/en/latest/api/igraph.Graph.html#es"·title="igraph.Graph.es"·class="sphx-glr-backref-module-igraph·sphx-glr-backref-type-py-attribute"><span·class="n">g</span><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">es</span></a><span·class="p">[</span><span·class="s2">"weight"</span><span·class="p">],</span>
216	<span·class="p">)</span>	216	<span·class="p">)</span>
217	<span·class="n">plt</span><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">show</span><span·class="p">()</span>	217	<span·class="n">plt</span><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">show</span><span·class="p">()</span>
218	</pre></div>	218	</pre></div>
219	</div>	219	</div>
220	<img·src="../_images/sphx_glr_online_user_actions_002.png"·srcset="../_images/sphx_glr_online_user_actions_002.png"·alt="online·user·actions"·class·=·"sphx-glr-single-img"/><p·class="sphx-glr-timing"><strong>Total·running·time·of·the·script:</strong>·(0·minutes·0.~~906~~·seconds)</p>	220	<img·src="../_images/sphx_glr_online_user_actions_002.png"·srcset="../_images/sphx_glr_online_user_actions_002.png"·alt="online·user·actions"·class·=·"sphx-glr-single-img"/><p·class="sphx-glr-timing"><strong>Total·running·time·of·the·script:</strong>·(0·minutes·0.548·seconds)</p>
221	<div·class="sphx-glr-footer·sphx-glr-footer-example·docutils·container"·id="sphx-glr-download-tutorials-online-user-actions-py">	221	<div·class="sphx-glr-footer·sphx-glr-footer-example·docutils·container"·id="sphx-glr-download-tutorials-online-user-actions-py">
222	<div·class="sphx-glr-download·sphx-glr-download-jupyter·docutils·container">	222	<div·class="sphx-glr-download·sphx-glr-download-jupyter·docutils·container">
223	<p><a·class="reference·download·internal"·download=""·href="../_downloads/937b9a86f4f37eae9f32f34396051b1f/online_user_actions.ipynb"><code·class="xref·download·docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Download</span>·<span·class="pre">Jupyter</span>·<span·class="pre">notebook:</span>·<span·class="pre">online_user_actions.ipynb</span></code></a></p>	223	<p><a·class="reference·download·internal"·download=""·href="../_downloads/937b9a86f4f37eae9f32f34396051b1f/online_user_actions.ipynb"><code·class="xref·download·docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Download</span>·<span·class="pre">Jupyter</span>·<span·class="pre">notebook:</span>·<span·class="pre">online_user_actions.ipynb</span></code></a></p>
224	</div>	224	</div>
225	<div·class="sphx-glr-download·sphx-glr-download-python·docutils·container">	225	<div·class="sphx-glr-download·sphx-glr-download-python·docutils·container">
226	<p><a·class="reference·download·internal"·download=""·href="../_downloads/d26d373ee3cda71ff9571e6ac3291311/online_user_actions.py"><code·class="xref·download·docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Download</span>·<span·class="pre">Python</span>·<span·class="pre">source</span>·<span·class="pre">code:</span>·<span·class="pre">online_user_actions.py</span></code></a></p>	226	<p><a·class="reference·download·internal"·download=""·href="../_downloads/d26d373ee3cda71ff9571e6ac3291311/online_user_actions.py"><code·class="xref·download·docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Download</span>·<span·class="pre">Python</span>·<span·class="pre">source</span>·<span·class="pre">code:</span>·<span·class="pre">online_user_actions.py</span></code></a></p>
227	</div>	227	</div>


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125	····vertex_label=_\x8g_\x8._\x8v_\x8s['name'],	125	····vertex_label=_\x8g_\x8._\x8v_\x8s['name'],
126	····vertex_color="lightblue",	126	····vertex_color="lightblue",
127	····_\x8v_\x8e_\x8r_\x8t_\x8e_\x8x_\x8__\x8s_\x8i_\x8z_\x8e=_\x8v_\x8e_\x8r_\x8t_\x8e_\x8x_\x8__\x8s_\x8i_\x8z_\x8e,	127	····_\x8v_\x8e_\x8r_\x8t_\x8e_\x8x_\x8__\x8s_\x8i_\x8z_\x8e=_\x8v_\x8e_\x8r_\x8t_\x8e_\x8x_\x8__\x8s_\x8i_\x8z_\x8e,
128	····edge_width=_\x8g_\x8._\x8e_\x8s["weight"],	128	····edge_width=_\x8g_\x8._\x8e_\x8s["weight"],
129	)	129	)
130	plt.show()	130	plt.show()
131	[online·user·actions]	131	[online·user·actions]
132	T\x8To\x8ot\x8ta\x8al\x8l·r\x8ru\x8un\x8nn\x8ni\x8in\x8ng\x8g·t\x8ti\x8im\x8me\x8e·o\x8of\x8f·t\x8th\x8he\x8e·s\x8sc\x8cr\x8ri\x8ip\x8pt\x8t:\x8:·(0·minutes·0.~~906~~·seconds)	132	T\x8To\x8ot\x8ta\x8al\x8l·r\x8ru\x8un\x8nn\x8ni\x8in\x8ng\x8g·t\x8ti\x8im\x8me\x8e·o\x8of\x8f·t\x8th\x8he\x8e·s\x8sc\x8cr\x8ri\x8ip\x8pt\x8t:\x8:·(0·minutes·0.548·seconds)
133	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8J_\x8u_\x8p_\x8y_\x8t_\x8e_\x8r_\x8·_\x8n_\x8o_\x8t_\x8e_\x8b_\x8o_\x8o_\x8k_\x8:_\x8·_\x8o_\x8n_\x8l_\x8i_\x8n_\x8e_\x8__\x8u_\x8s_\x8e_\x8r_\x8__\x8a_\x8c_\x8t_\x8i_\x8o_\x8n_\x8s_\x8._\x8i_\x8p_\x8y_\x8n_\x8b	133	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8J_\x8u_\x8p_\x8y_\x8t_\x8e_\x8r_\x8·_\x8n_\x8o_\x8t_\x8e_\x8b_\x8o_\x8o_\x8k_\x8:_\x8·_\x8o_\x8n_\x8l_\x8i_\x8n_\x8e_\x8__\x8u_\x8s_\x8e_\x8r_\x8__\x8a_\x8c_\x8t_\x8i_\x8o_\x8n_\x8s_\x8._\x8i_\x8p_\x8y_\x8n_\x8b
134	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8P_\x8y_\x8t_\x8h_\x8o_\x8n_\x8·_\x8s_\x8o_\x8u_\x8r_\x8c_\x8e_\x8·_\x8c_\x8o_\x8d_\x8e_\x8:_\x8·_\x8o_\x8n_\x8l_\x8i_\x8n_\x8e_\x8__\x8u_\x8s_\x8e_\x8r_\x8__\x8a_\x8c_\x8t_\x8i_\x8o_\x8n_\x8s_\x8._\x8p_\x8y	134	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8P_\x8y_\x8t_\x8h_\x8o_\x8n_\x8·_\x8s_\x8o_\x8u_\x8r_\x8c_\x8e_\x8·_\x8c_\x8o_\x8d_\x8e_\x8:_\x8·_\x8o_\x8n_\x8l_\x8i_\x8n_\x8e_\x8__\x8u_\x8s_\x8e_\x8r_\x8__\x8a_\x8c_\x8t_\x8i_\x8o_\x8n_\x8s_\x8._\x8p_\x8y
135	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8z_\x8i_\x8p_\x8p_\x8e_\x8d_\x8:_\x8·_\x8o_\x8n_\x8l_\x8i_\x8n_\x8e_\x8__\x8u_\x8s_\x8e_\x8r_\x8__\x8a_\x8c_\x8t_\x8i_\x8o_\x8n_\x8s_\x8._\x8z_\x8i_\x8p	135	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8z_\x8i_\x8p_\x8p_\x8e_\x8d_\x8:_\x8·_\x8o_\x8n_\x8l_\x8i_\x8n_\x8e_\x8__\x8u_\x8s_\x8e_\x8r_\x8__\x8a_\x8c_\x8t_\x8i_\x8o_\x8n_\x8s_\x8._\x8z_\x8i_\x8p
136	_\x8G_\x8a_\x8l_\x8l_\x8e_\x8r_\x8y_\x8·_\x8g_\x8e_\x8n_\x8e_\x8r_\x8a_\x8t_\x8e_\x8d_\x8·_\x8b_\x8y_\x8·_\x8S_\x8p_\x8h_\x8i_\x8n_\x8x_\x8-_\x8G_\x8a_\x8l_\x8l_\x8e_\x8r_\x8y	136	_\x8G_\x8a_\x8l_\x8l_\x8e_\x8r_\x8y_\x8·_\x8g_\x8e_\x8n_\x8e_\x8r_\x8a_\x8t_\x8e_\x8d_\x8·_\x8b_\x8y_\x8·_\x8S_\x8p_\x8h_\x8i_\x8n_\x8x_\x8-_\x8G_\x8a_\x8l_\x8l_\x8e_\x8r_\x8y
137	_\x8P_\x8r_\x8e_\x8v_\x8i_\x8o_\x8u_\x8s·_\x8N_\x8e_\x8x_\x8t	137	_\x8P_\x8r_\x8e_\x8v_\x8i_\x8o_\x8u_\x8s·_\x8N_\x8e_\x8x_\x8t
138	===============================================================================	138	===============================================================================
139	©·Copyright·2010-2025,·The·igraph·development·team.	139	©·Copyright·2010-2025,·The·igraph·development·team.


Offset 115, 15 lines modified		Offset 115, 15 lines modified
115	[Graph·with·Personalized·PageRank]	115	[Graph·with·Personalized·PageRank]
116	Alternatively,·we·can·play·around·with·the·damping·parameter:	116	Alternatively,·we·can·play·around·with·the·damping·parameter:
117	_\x8p_\x8e_\x8r_\x8s_\x8o_\x8n_\x8a_\x8l_\x8i_\x8z_\x8e_\x8d_\x8__\x8p_\x8a_\x8g_\x8e_\x8__\x8r_\x8a_\x8n_\x8k·=·_\x8g.personalized_pagerank(damping=0.45,	117	_\x8p_\x8e_\x8r_\x8s_\x8o_\x8n_\x8a_\x8l_\x8i_\x8z_\x8e_\x8d_\x8__\x8p_\x8a_\x8g_\x8e_\x8__\x8r_\x8a_\x8n_\x8k·=·_\x8g.personalized_pagerank(damping=0.45,
118	reset=reset_vector)	118	reset=reset_vector)
119	Here·we·can·see·the·same·plot·with·the·new·damping·parameter:	119	Here·we·can·see·the·same·plot·with·the·new·damping·parameter:
120	plot_pagerank(_\x8g,·_\x8p_\x8e_\x8r_\x8s_\x8o_\x8n_\x8a_\x8l_\x8i_\x8z_\x8e_\x8d_\x8__\x8p_\x8a_\x8g_\x8e_\x8__\x8r_\x8a_\x8n_\x8k)	120	plot_pagerank(_\x8g,·_\x8p_\x8e_\x8r_\x8s_\x8o_\x8n_\x8a_\x8l_\x8i_\x8z_\x8e_\x8d_\x8__\x8p_\x8a_\x8g_\x8e_\x8__\x8r_\x8a_\x8n_\x8k)
121	[Graph·with·Personalized·PageRank]	121	[Graph·with·Personalized·PageRank]
122	T\x8To\x8ot\x8ta\x8al\x8l·r\x8ru\x8un\x8nn\x8ni\x8in\x8ng\x8g·t\x8ti\x8im\x8me\x8e·o\x8of\x8f·t\x8th\x8he\x8e·s\x8sc\x8cr\x8ri\x8ip\x8pt\x8t:\x8:·(0·minutes·0.722·seconds)	122	T\x8To\x8ot\x8ta\x8al\x8l·r\x8ru\x8un\x8nn\x8ni\x8in\x8ng\x8g·t\x8ti\x8im\x8me\x8e·o\x8of\x8f·t\x8th\x8he\x8e·s\x8sc\x8cr\x8ri\x8ip\x8pt\x8t:\x8:·(0·minutes·0.715·seconds)
123	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8J_\x8u_\x8p_\x8y_\x8t_\x8e_\x8r_\x8·_\x8n_\x8o_\x8t_\x8e_\x8b_\x8o_\x8o_\x8k_\x8:_\x8·_\x8p_\x8e_\x8r_\x8s_\x8o_\x8n_\x8a_\x8l_\x8i_\x8z_\x8e_\x8d_\x8__\x8p_\x8a_\x8g_\x8e_\x8r_\x8a_\x8n_\x8k_\x8._\x8i_\x8p_\x8y_\x8n_\x8b	123	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8J_\x8u_\x8p_\x8y_\x8t_\x8e_\x8r_\x8·_\x8n_\x8o_\x8t_\x8e_\x8b_\x8o_\x8o_\x8k_\x8:_\x8·_\x8p_\x8e_\x8r_\x8s_\x8o_\x8n_\x8a_\x8l_\x8i_\x8z_\x8e_\x8d_\x8__\x8p_\x8a_\x8g_\x8e_\x8r_\x8a_\x8n_\x8k_\x8._\x8i_\x8p_\x8y_\x8n_\x8b
124	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8P_\x8y_\x8t_\x8h_\x8o_\x8n_\x8·_\x8s_\x8o_\x8u_\x8r_\x8c_\x8e_\x8·_\x8c_\x8o_\x8d_\x8e_\x8:_\x8·_\x8p_\x8e_\x8r_\x8s_\x8o_\x8n_\x8a_\x8l_\x8i_\x8z_\x8e_\x8d_\x8__\x8p_\x8a_\x8g_\x8e_\x8r_\x8a_\x8n_\x8k_\x8._\x8p_\x8y	124	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8P_\x8y_\x8t_\x8h_\x8o_\x8n_\x8·_\x8s_\x8o_\x8u_\x8r_\x8c_\x8e_\x8·_\x8c_\x8o_\x8d_\x8e_\x8:_\x8·_\x8p_\x8e_\x8r_\x8s_\x8o_\x8n_\x8a_\x8l_\x8i_\x8z_\x8e_\x8d_\x8__\x8p_\x8a_\x8g_\x8e_\x8r_\x8a_\x8n_\x8k_\x8._\x8p_\x8y
125	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8z_\x8i_\x8p_\x8p_\x8e_\x8d_\x8:_\x8·_\x8p_\x8e_\x8r_\x8s_\x8o_\x8n_\x8a_\x8l_\x8i_\x8z_\x8e_\x8d_\x8__\x8p_\x8a_\x8g_\x8e_\x8r_\x8a_\x8n_\x8k_\x8._\x8z_\x8i_\x8p	125	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8z_\x8i_\x8p_\x8p_\x8e_\x8d_\x8:_\x8·_\x8p_\x8e_\x8r_\x8s_\x8o_\x8n_\x8a_\x8l_\x8i_\x8z_\x8e_\x8d_\x8__\x8p_\x8a_\x8g_\x8e_\x8r_\x8a_\x8n_\x8k_\x8._\x8z_\x8i_\x8p
126	_\x8G_\x8a_\x8l_\x8l_\x8e_\x8r_\x8y_\x8·_\x8g_\x8e_\x8n_\x8e_\x8r_\x8a_\x8t_\x8e_\x8d_\x8·_\x8b_\x8y_\x8·_\x8S_\x8p_\x8h_\x8i_\x8n_\x8x_\x8-_\x8G_\x8a_\x8l_\x8l_\x8e_\x8r_\x8y	126	_\x8G_\x8a_\x8l_\x8l_\x8e_\x8r_\x8y_\x8·_\x8g_\x8e_\x8n_\x8e_\x8r_\x8a_\x8t_\x8e_\x8d_\x8·_\x8b_\x8y_\x8·_\x8S_\x8p_\x8h_\x8i_\x8n_\x8x_\x8-_\x8G_\x8a_\x8l_\x8l_\x8e_\x8r_\x8y
127	_\x8P_\x8r_\x8e_\x8v_\x8i_\x8o_\x8u_\x8s·_\x8N_\x8e_\x8x_\x8t	127	_\x8P_\x8r_\x8e_\x8v_\x8i_\x8o_\x8u_\x8s·_\x8N_\x8e_\x8x_\x8t
128	===============================================================================	128	===============================================================================
129	©·Copyright·2010-2025,·The·igraph·development·team.	129	©·Copyright·2010-2025,·The·igraph·development·team.


Offset 103, 15 lines modified		Offset 103, 15 lines modified
103	fig.savefig('social_network.png')	103	fig.savefig('social_network.png')
104	fig.savefig('social_network.jpg')	104	fig.savefig('social_network.jpg')
105	fig.savefig('social_network.pdf')	105	fig.savefig('social_network.pdf')

106	#·Export·and·import·a·graph·as·a·GML·file.	106	#·Export·and·import·a·graph·as·a·GML·file.
107	_\x8g.save("social_network.gml")	107	_\x8g.save("social_network.gml")
108	_\x8g·=·ig.load("social_network.gml")	108	_\x8g·=·ig.load("social_network.gml")
109	T\x8To\x8ot\x8ta\x8al\x8l·r\x8ru\x8un\x8nn\x8ni\x8in\x8ng\x8g·t\x8ti\x8im\x8me\x8e·o\x8of\x8f·t\x8th\x8he\x8e·s\x8sc\x8cr\x8ri\x8ip\x8pt\x8t:\x8:·(0·minutes·0.~~509~~·seconds)	109	T\x8To\x8ot\x8ta\x8al\x8l·r\x8ru\x8un\x8nn\x8ni\x8in\x8ng\x8g·t\x8ti\x8im\x8me\x8e·o\x8of\x8f·t\x8th\x8he\x8e·s\x8sc\x8cr\x8ri\x8ip\x8pt\x8t:\x8:·(0·minutes·0.286·seconds)
110	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8J_\x8u_\x8p_\x8y_\x8t_\x8e_\x8r_\x8·_\x8n_\x8o_\x8t_\x8e_\x8b_\x8o_\x8o_\x8k_\x8:_\x8·_\x8q_\x8u_\x8i_\x8c_\x8k_\x8s_\x8t_\x8a_\x8r_\x8t_\x8._\x8i_\x8p_\x8y_\x8n_\x8b	110	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8J_\x8u_\x8p_\x8y_\x8t_\x8e_\x8r_\x8·_\x8n_\x8o_\x8t_\x8e_\x8b_\x8o_\x8o_\x8k_\x8:_\x8·_\x8q_\x8u_\x8i_\x8c_\x8k_\x8s_\x8t_\x8a_\x8r_\x8t_\x8._\x8i_\x8p_\x8y_\x8n_\x8b
111	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8P_\x8y_\x8t_\x8h_\x8o_\x8n_\x8·_\x8s_\x8o_\x8u_\x8r_\x8c_\x8e_\x8·_\x8c_\x8o_\x8d_\x8e_\x8:_\x8·_\x8q_\x8u_\x8i_\x8c_\x8k_\x8s_\x8t_\x8a_\x8r_\x8t_\x8._\x8p_\x8y	111	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8P_\x8y_\x8t_\x8h_\x8o_\x8n_\x8·_\x8s_\x8o_\x8u_\x8r_\x8c_\x8e_\x8·_\x8c_\x8o_\x8d_\x8e_\x8:_\x8·_\x8q_\x8u_\x8i_\x8c_\x8k_\x8s_\x8t_\x8a_\x8r_\x8t_\x8._\x8p_\x8y
112	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8z_\x8i_\x8p_\x8p_\x8e_\x8d_\x8:_\x8·_\x8q_\x8u_\x8i_\x8c_\x8k_\x8s_\x8t_\x8a_\x8r_\x8t_\x8._\x8z_\x8i_\x8p	112	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8z_\x8i_\x8p_\x8p_\x8e_\x8d_\x8:_\x8·_\x8q_\x8u_\x8i_\x8c_\x8k_\x8s_\x8t_\x8a_\x8r_\x8t_\x8._\x8z_\x8i_\x8p
113	_\x8G_\x8a_\x8l_\x8l_\x8e_\x8r_\x8y_\x8·_\x8g_\x8e_\x8n_\x8e_\x8r_\x8a_\x8t_\x8e_\x8d_\x8·_\x8b_\x8y_\x8·_\x8S_\x8p_\x8h_\x8i_\x8n_\x8x_\x8-_\x8G_\x8a_\x8l_\x8l_\x8e_\x8r_\x8y	113	_\x8G_\x8a_\x8l_\x8l_\x8e_\x8r_\x8y_\x8·_\x8g_\x8e_\x8n_\x8e_\x8r_\x8a_\x8t_\x8e_\x8d_\x8·_\x8b_\x8y_\x8·_\x8S_\x8p_\x8h_\x8i_\x8n_\x8x_\x8-_\x8G_\x8a_\x8l_\x8l_\x8e_\x8r_\x8y
114	_\x8P_\x8r_\x8e_\x8v_\x8i_\x8o_\x8u_\x8s·_\x8N_\x8e_\x8x_\x8t	114	_\x8P_\x8r_\x8e_\x8v_\x8i_\x8o_\x8u_\x8s·_\x8N_\x8e_\x8x_\x8t
115	===============================================================================	115	===============================================================================
116	©·Copyright·2010-2025,·The·igraph·development·team.	116	©·Copyright·2010-2025,·The·igraph·development·team.


Offset 196, 15 lines modified		Offset 196, 15 lines modified
196	····<span·class="n">edge_color</span><span·class="o">=</span><span·class="s1">'#666'</span><span·class="p">,</span>	196	····<span·class="n">edge_color</span><span·class="o">=</span><span·class="s1">'#666'</span><span·class="p">,</span>
197	····<span·class="n">edge_align_label</span><span·class="o">=</span><span·class="kc">True</span><span·class="p">,</span>	197	····<span·class="n">edge_align_label</span><span·class="o">=</span><span·class="kc">True</span><span·class="p">,</span>
198	····<span·class="n">edge_background</span><span·class="o">=</span><span·class="s1">'white'</span>	198	····<span·class="n">edge_background</span><span·class="o">=</span><span·class="s1">'white'</span>
199	<span·class="p">)</span>	199	<span·class="p">)</span>
200	<span·class="n">plt</span><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">show</span><span·class="p">()</span>	200	<span·class="n">plt</span><span·class="o">.</span><span·class="n">show</span><span·class="p">()</span>
201	</pre></div>	201	</pre></div>
202	</div>	202	</div>
203	<img·src="../_images/sphx_glr_shortest_path_visualisation_001.png"·srcset="../_images/sphx_glr_shortest_path_visualisation_001.png"·alt="shortest·path·visualisation"·class·=·"sphx-glr-single-img"/><p·class="sphx-glr-timing"><strong>Total·running·time·of·the·script:</strong>·(0·minutes·0.~~246~~·seconds)</p>	203	<img·src="../_images/sphx_glr_shortest_path_visualisation_001.png"·srcset="../_images/sphx_glr_shortest_path_visualisation_001.png"·alt="shortest·path·visualisation"·class·=·"sphx-glr-single-img"/><p·class="sphx-glr-timing"><strong>Total·running·time·of·the·script:</strong>·(0·minutes·0.111·seconds)</p>
204	<div·class="sphx-glr-footer·sphx-glr-footer-example·docutils·container"·id="sphx-glr-download-tutorials-shortest-path-visualisation-py">	204	<div·class="sphx-glr-footer·sphx-glr-footer-example·docutils·container"·id="sphx-glr-download-tutorials-shortest-path-visualisation-py">
205	<div·class="sphx-glr-download·sphx-glr-download-jupyter·docutils·container">	205	<div·class="sphx-glr-download·sphx-glr-download-jupyter·docutils·container">
206	<p><a·class="reference·download·internal"·download=""·href="../_downloads/fc60c4dc9531cdc1484f5e3ce96ab8fc/shortest_path_visualisation.ipynb"><code·class="xref·download·docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Download</span>·<span·class="pre">Jupyter</span>·<span·class="pre">notebook:</span>·<span·class="pre">shortest_path_visualisation.ipynb</span></code></a></p>	206	<p><a·class="reference·download·internal"·download=""·href="../_downloads/fc60c4dc9531cdc1484f5e3ce96ab8fc/shortest_path_visualisation.ipynb"><code·class="xref·download·docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Download</span>·<span·class="pre">Jupyter</span>·<span·class="pre">notebook:</span>·<span·class="pre">shortest_path_visualisation.ipynb</span></code></a></p>
207	</div>	207	</div>
208	<div·class="sphx-glr-download·sphx-glr-download-python·docutils·container">	208	<div·class="sphx-glr-download·sphx-glr-download-python·docutils·container">
209	<p><a·class="reference·download·internal"·download=""·href="../_downloads/79e1b300289994ce5ae78e692fa16ddb/shortest_path_visualisation.py"><code·class="xref·download·docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Download</span>·<span·class="pre">Python</span>·<span·class="pre">source</span>·<span·class="pre">code:</span>·<span·class="pre">shortest_path_visualisation.py</span></code></a></p>	209	<p><a·class="reference·download·internal"·download=""·href="../_downloads/79e1b300289994ce5ae78e692fa16ddb/shortest_path_visualisation.py"><code·class="xref·download·docutils·literal·notranslate"><span·class="pre">Download</span>·<span·class="pre">Python</span>·<span·class="pre">source</span>·<span·class="pre">code:</span>·<span·class="pre">shortest_path_visualisation.py</span></code></a></p>
210	</div>	210	</div>


Offset 107, 15 lines modified		Offset 107, 15 lines modified
107	····edge_label=_\x8g_\x8._\x8e_\x8s["weight"],	107	····edge_label=_\x8g_\x8._\x8e_\x8s["weight"],
108	····edge_color='#666',	108	····edge_color='#666',
109	····edge_align_label=True,	109	····edge_align_label=True,
110	····edge_background='white'	110	····edge_background='white'
111	)	111	)
112	plt.show()	112	plt.show()
113	[shortest·path·visualisation]	113	[shortest·path·visualisation]
114	T\x8To\x8ot\x8ta\x8al\x8l·r\x8ru\x8un\x8nn\x8ni\x8in\x8ng\x8g·t\x8ti\x8im\x8me\x8e·o\x8of\x8f·t\x8th\x8he\x8e·s\x8sc\x8cr\x8ri\x8ip\x8pt\x8t:\x8:·(0·minutes·0.~~246~~·seconds)	114	T\x8To\x8ot\x8ta\x8al\x8l·r\x8ru\x8un\x8nn\x8ni\x8in\x8ng\x8g·t\x8ti\x8im\x8me\x8e·o\x8of\x8f·t\x8th\x8he\x8e·s\x8sc\x8cr\x8ri\x8ip\x8pt\x8t:\x8:·(0·minutes·0.111·seconds)
115	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8J_\x8u_\x8p_\x8y_\x8t_\x8e_\x8r_\x8·_\x8n_\x8o_\x8t_\x8e_\x8b_\x8o_\x8o_\x8k_\x8:_\x8·_\x8s_\x8h_\x8o_\x8r_\x8t_\x8e_\x8s_\x8t_\x8__\x8p_\x8a_\x8t_\x8h_\x8__\x8v_\x8i_\x8s_\x8u_\x8a_\x8l_\x8i_\x8s_\x8a_\x8t_\x8i_\x8o_\x8n_\x8._\x8i_\x8p_\x8y_\x8n_\x8b	115	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8J_\x8u_\x8p_\x8y_\x8t_\x8e_\x8r_\x8·_\x8n_\x8o_\x8t_\x8e_\x8b_\x8o_\x8o_\x8k_\x8:_\x8·_\x8s_\x8h_\x8o_\x8r_\x8t_\x8e_\x8s_\x8t_\x8__\x8p_\x8a_\x8t_\x8h_\x8__\x8v_\x8i_\x8s_\x8u_\x8a_\x8l_\x8i_\x8s_\x8a_\x8t_\x8i_\x8o_\x8n_\x8._\x8i_\x8p_\x8y_\x8n_\x8b
116	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8P_\x8y_\x8t_\x8h_\x8o_\x8n_\x8·_\x8s_\x8o_\x8u_\x8r_\x8c_\x8e_\x8·_\x8c_\x8o_\x8d_\x8e_\x8:_\x8·_\x8s_\x8h_\x8o_\x8r_\x8t_\x8e_\x8s_\x8t_\x8__\x8p_\x8a_\x8t_\x8h_\x8__\x8v_\x8i_\x8s_\x8u_\x8a_\x8l_\x8i_\x8s_\x8a_\x8t_\x8i_\x8o_\x8n_\x8._\x8p_\x8y	116	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8P_\x8y_\x8t_\x8h_\x8o_\x8n_\x8·_\x8s_\x8o_\x8u_\x8r_\x8c_\x8e_\x8·_\x8c_\x8o_\x8d_\x8e_\x8:_\x8·_\x8s_\x8h_\x8o_\x8r_\x8t_\x8e_\x8s_\x8t_\x8__\x8p_\x8a_\x8t_\x8h_\x8__\x8v_\x8i_\x8s_\x8u_\x8a_\x8l_\x8i_\x8s_\x8a_\x8t_\x8i_\x8o_\x8n_\x8._\x8p_\x8y
117	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8z_\x8i_\x8p_\x8p_\x8e_\x8d_\x8:_\x8·_\x8s_\x8h_\x8o_\x8r_\x8t_\x8e_\x8s_\x8t_\x8__\x8p_\x8a_\x8t_\x8h_\x8__\x8v_\x8i_\x8s_\x8u_\x8a_\x8l_\x8i_\x8s_\x8a_\x8t_\x8i_\x8o_\x8n_\x8._\x8z_\x8i_\x8p	117	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8z_\x8i_\x8p_\x8p_\x8e_\x8d_\x8:_\x8·_\x8s_\x8h_\x8o_\x8r_\x8t_\x8e_\x8s_\x8t_\x8__\x8p_\x8a_\x8t_\x8h_\x8__\x8v_\x8i_\x8s_\x8u_\x8a_\x8l_\x8i_\x8s_\x8a_\x8t_\x8i_\x8o_\x8n_\x8._\x8z_\x8i_\x8p
118	_\x8G_\x8a_\x8l_\x8l_\x8e_\x8r_\x8y_\x8·_\x8g_\x8e_\x8n_\x8e_\x8r_\x8a_\x8t_\x8e_\x8d_\x8·_\x8b_\x8y_\x8·_\x8S_\x8p_\x8h_\x8i_\x8n_\x8x_\x8-_\x8G_\x8a_\x8l_\x8l_\x8e_\x8r_\x8y	118	_\x8G_\x8a_\x8l_\x8l_\x8e_\x8r_\x8y_\x8·_\x8g_\x8e_\x8n_\x8e_\x8r_\x8a_\x8t_\x8e_\x8d_\x8·_\x8b_\x8y_\x8·_\x8S_\x8p_\x8h_\x8i_\x8n_\x8x_\x8-_\x8G_\x8a_\x8l_\x8l_\x8e_\x8r_\x8y
119	_\x8P_\x8r_\x8e_\x8v_\x8i_\x8o_\x8u_\x8s·_\x8N_\x8e_\x8x_\x8t	119	_\x8P_\x8r_\x8e_\x8v_\x8i_\x8o_\x8u_\x8s·_\x8N_\x8e_\x8x_\x8t
120	===============================================================================	120	===============================================================================
121	©·Copyright·2010-2025,·The·igraph·development·team.	121	©·Copyright·2010-2025,·The·igraph·development·team.


Offset 66, 15 lines modified		Offset 66, 15 lines modified
66	)	66	)
67	To·simplify·the·graph,·we·must·remember·that·the·function·operates·in·place,	67	To·simplify·the·graph,·we·must·remember·that·the·function·operates·in·place,
68	i.e.·directly·changes·the·graph·that·it·is·run·on.·So·we·need·to·first·make·a	68	i.e.·directly·changes·the·graph·that·it·is·run·on.·So·we·need·to·first·make·a
69	copy·of·our·graph,·and·then·simplify·that·copy·to·keep·the·original·graph	69	copy·of·our·graph,·and·then·simplify·that·copy·to·keep·the·original·graph
70	untouched:	70	untouched:
71	_\x8g_\x82·=·_\x8g_\x81.copy()	71	_\x8g_\x82·=·_\x8g_\x81.copy()
72	_\x8g_\x82.simplify()	72	_\x8g_\x82.simplify()
73	<igraph.Graph·object·at·0xffff~~8ede0f~~50>	73	<igraph.Graph·object·at·0xffff99271050>
74	We·can·then·proceed·to·plot·both·graphs·to·see·the·difference.·First,·let’s	74	We·can·then·proceed·to·plot·both·graphs·to·see·the·difference.·First,·let’s
75	choose·a·consistent·visual·style:	75	choose·a·consistent·visual·style:
76	_\x8v_\x8i_\x8s_\x8u_\x8a_\x8l_\x8__\x8s_\x8t_\x8y_\x8l_\x8e·=·{	76	_\x8v_\x8i_\x8s_\x8u_\x8a_\x8l_\x8__\x8s_\x8t_\x8y_\x8l_\x8e·=·{
77	····"vertex_color":·"lightblue",	77	····"vertex_color":·"lightblue",
78	····"vertex_size":·20,	78	····"vertex_size":·20,
79	····"vertex_label":·[0,·1,·2,·3,·4],	79	····"vertex_label":·[0,·1,·2,·3,·4],
80	}	80	}
Offset 100, 15 lines modified		Offset 100, 15 lines modified
100	····(0,·0),·1,·1,·fc='none',·ec='k',·lw=4,·transform=axs[0].transAxes,	100	····(0,·0),·1,·1,·fc='none',·ec='k',·lw=4,·transform=axs[0].transAxes,
101	····))	101	····))
102	axs[1].add_patch(plt.Rectangle(	102	axs[1].add_patch(plt.Rectangle(
103	····(0,·0),·1,·1,·fc='none',·ec='k',·lw=4,·transform=axs[1].transAxes,	103	····(0,·0),·1,·1,·fc='none',·ec='k',·lw=4,·transform=axs[1].transAxes,
104	····))	104	····))
105	plt.show()	105	plt.show()
106	[Multigraph...,·...simplified]	106	[Multigraph...,·...simplified]
107	T\x8To\x8ot\x8ta\x8al\x8l·r\x8ru\x8un\x8nn\x8ni\x8in\x8ng\x8g·t\x8ti\x8im\x8me\x8e·o\x8of\x8f·t\x8th\x8he\x8e·s\x8sc\x8cr\x8ri\x8ip\x8pt\x8t:\x8:·(0·minutes·0.~~170~~·seconds)	107	T\x8To\x8ot\x8ta\x8al\x8l·r\x8ru\x8un\x8nn\x8ni\x8in\x8ng\x8g·t\x8ti\x8im\x8me\x8e·o\x8of\x8f·t\x8th\x8he\x8e·s\x8sc\x8cr\x8ri\x8ip\x8pt\x8t:\x8:·(0·minutes·0.269·seconds)
108	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8J_\x8u_\x8p_\x8y_\x8t_\x8e_\x8r_\x8·_\x8n_\x8o_\x8t_\x8e_\x8b_\x8o_\x8o_\x8k_\x8:_\x8·_\x8s_\x8i_\x8m_\x8p_\x8l_\x8i_\x8f_\x8y_\x8._\x8i_\x8p_\x8y_\x8n_\x8b	108	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8J_\x8u_\x8p_\x8y_\x8t_\x8e_\x8r_\x8·_\x8n_\x8o_\x8t_\x8e_\x8b_\x8o_\x8o_\x8k_\x8:_\x8·_\x8s_\x8i_\x8m_\x8p_\x8l_\x8i_\x8f_\x8y_\x8._\x8i_\x8p_\x8y_\x8n_\x8b
109	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8P_\x8y_\x8t_\x8h_\x8o_\x8n_\x8·_\x8s_\x8o_\x8u_\x8r_\x8c_\x8e_\x8·_\x8c_\x8o_\x8d_\x8e_\x8:_\x8·_\x8s_\x8i_\x8m_\x8p_\x8l_\x8i_\x8f_\x8y_\x8._\x8p_\x8y	109	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8P_\x8y_\x8t_\x8h_\x8o_\x8n_\x8·_\x8s_\x8o_\x8u_\x8r_\x8c_\x8e_\x8·_\x8c_\x8o_\x8d_\x8e_\x8:_\x8·_\x8s_\x8i_\x8m_\x8p_\x8l_\x8i_\x8f_\x8y_\x8._\x8p_\x8y
110	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8z_\x8i_\x8p_\x8p_\x8e_\x8d_\x8:_\x8·_\x8s_\x8i_\x8m_\x8p_\x8l_\x8i_\x8f_\x8y_\x8._\x8z_\x8i_\x8p	110	_\x8D_\x8o_\x8w_\x8n_\x8l_\x8o_\x8a_\x8d_\x8·_\x8z_\x8i_\x8p_\x8p_\x8e_\x8d_\x8:_\x8·_\x8s_\x8i_\x8m_\x8p_\x8l_\x8i_\x8f_\x8y_\x8._\x8z_\x8i_\x8p
111	_\x8G_\x8a_\x8l_\x8l_\x8e_\x8r_\x8y_\x8·_\x8g_\x8e_\x8n_\x8e_\x8r_\x8a_\x8t_\x8e_\x8d_\x8·_\x8b_\x8y_\x8·_\x8S_\x8p_\x8h_\x8i_\x8n_\x8x_\x8-_\x8G_\x8a_\x8l_\x8l_\x8e_\x8r_\x8y	111	_\x8G_\x8a_\x8l_\x8l_\x8e_\x8r_\x8y_\x8·_\x8g_\x8e_\x8n_\x8e_\x8r_\x8a_\x8t_\x8e_\x8d_\x8·_\x8b_\x8y_\x8·_\x8S_\x8p_\x8h_\x8i_\x8n_\x8x_\x8-_\x8G_\x8a_\x8l_\x8l_\x8e_\x8r_\x8y
112	_\x8P_\x8r_\x8e_\x8v_\x8i_\x8o_\x8u_\x8s·_\x8N_\x8e_\x8x_\x8t	112	_\x8P_\x8r_\x8e_\x8v_\x8i_\x8o_\x8u_\x8s·_\x8N_\x8e_\x8x_\x8t
113	===============================================================================	113	===============================================================================
114	©·Copyright·2010-2025,·The·igraph·development·team.	114	©·Copyright·2010-2025,·The·igraph·development·team.