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2 Creator:·'DBLaTeX-0.3.12'2 Creator:·'DBLaTeX-0.3.12'
3 Producer:·'xdvipdfmx·(20240305)'3 Producer:·'xdvipdfmx·(20240305)'
4 Title:·'Entwickler-Handbuch·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025'4 Title:·'Entwickler-Handbuch·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025'
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1 Entwickler-Handbuch·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·20251 Entwickler-Handbuch·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
2 \xcEntwickler-Handbuch·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·20252 \xcEntwickler-Handbuch·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
3 ii3 ii
  
4 Inhaltsverzeichnis4 Inhaltsverzeichnis
5 1·Einführung5 1·Einführung
  
6 16 1
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115 16115 16
  
116 3.8.3.1·Anforderungen·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.116 3.8.3.1·Anforderungen·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
117 17117 17
  
118 \xcEntwickler-Handbuch·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025118 \xcEntwickler-Handbuch·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
119 iii119 iii
  
120 3.8.3.2·Ergebnisse·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.120 3.8.3.2·Ergebnisse·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
121 17121 17
  
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277 21277 21
  
278 3.8.16.1Anforderungen·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.278 3.8.16.1Anforderungen·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
279 21279 21
  
280 \xcEntwickler-Handbuch·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025280 \xcEntwickler-Handbuch·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
281 iv281 iv
  
282 3.8.16.2Ergebnisse·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.282 3.8.16.2Ergebnisse·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
283 21283 21
  
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447 .·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.447 .·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
448 29448 29
  
449 3.21.3Prozesslinie449 3.21.3Prozesslinie
  
450 \xcEntwickler-Handbuch·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025450 \xcEntwickler-Handbuch·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
451 v451 v
  
452 3.21.4Kommentare·zur·Konfiguration·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.452 3.21.4Kommentare·zur·Konfiguration·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
453 30453 30
  
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619 43619 43
  
620 4.14Andere·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.620 4.14Andere·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
621 43621 43
  
622 \xcEntwickler-Handbuch·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025622 \xcEntwickler-Handbuch·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
623 vi623 vi
  
624 5·Quellcode-Stil624 5·Quellcode-Stil
  
625 45625 45
  
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777 60777 60
  
778 8.4.1·LinuxCNC·offizielles·Git·Repository·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.778 8.4.1·LinuxCNC·offizielles·Git·Repository·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
779 60779 60
  
780 \xcEntwickler-Handbuch·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025780 \xcEntwickler-Handbuch·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
781 vii781 vii
  
782 8.4.2·Verwendung·von·Git·im·LinuxCNC-Projekt·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.782 8.4.2·Verwendung·von·Git·im·LinuxCNC-Projekt·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
783 61783 61
  
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870 10.2GNU·Free·Documentation·License870 10.2GNU·Free·Documentation·License
  
871 72871 72
  
872 .·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.872 .·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
873 \xcEntwickler-Handbuch·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025873 \xcEntwickler-Handbuch·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
874 1·/·76874 1·/·76
  
875 Kapitel·1875 Kapitel·1
  
876 Einführung876 Einführung
  
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901 LINUX®·ist·das·eingetragene·Warenzeichen·von·Linus·Torvalds·in·den·USA·und·anderen·Ländern.901 LINUX®·ist·das·eingetragene·Warenzeichen·von·Linus·Torvalds·in·den·USA·und·anderen·Ländern.
902 Die·eingetragene·Marke·Linux®·wird·im·Rahmen·einer·Unterlizenz·von·LMI,·dem·exklusiven·Lizenznehmer·von·Linus·Torvalds,·dem·Eigentümer·der·Marke·auf·weltweiter·Basis,·verwendet.902 Die·eingetragene·Marke·Linux®·wird·im·Rahmen·einer·Unterlizenz·von·LMI,·dem·exklusiven·Lizenznehmer·von·Linus·Torvalds,·dem·Eigentümer·der·Marke·auf·weltweiter·Basis,·verwendet.
903 Das·LinuxCNC-Projekt·ist·nicht·mit·Debian®·verbunden.·Debian_·ist·ein·eingetragenes·Warenzeichen903 Das·LinuxCNC-Projekt·ist·nicht·mit·Debian®·verbunden.·Debian_·ist·ein·eingetragenes·Warenzeichen
904 im·Besitz·von·Software·in·the·Public·Interest,·Inc.904 im·Besitz·von·Software·in·the·Public·Interest,·Inc.
905 Das·LinuxCNC-Projekt·ist·nicht·mit·UBUNTU®·verbunden.·UBUNTU·ist·eine·eingetragene·Marke·im905 Das·LinuxCNC-Projekt·ist·nicht·mit·UBUNTU®·verbunden.·UBUNTU·ist·eine·eingetragene·Marke·im
906 Besitz·von·Canonical·Limited.906 Besitz·von·Canonical·Limited.
  
907 \xcEntwickler-Handbuch·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025907 \xcEntwickler-Handbuch·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
908 2·/·76908 2·/·76
  
909 Kapitel·2909 Kapitel·2
  
910 HAL·General·Reference910 HAL·General·Reference
911 2.1·HAL·Entity·Names911 2.1·HAL·Entity·Names
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939 Halcmd·and·other·low-level·HAL·utilities·treat·HAL·names·as·single·entities,·with·no·internal·structure.·However,·most·modules·do·have·some·implicit·structure.·For·example,·a·board·provides·several939 Halcmd·and·other·low-level·HAL·utilities·treat·HAL·names·as·single·entities,·with·no·internal·structure.·However,·most·modules·do·have·some·implicit·structure.·For·example,·a·board·provides·several
940 functional·blocks,·each·block·might·have·several·channels,·and·each·channel·has·one·or·more·pins.940 functional·blocks,·each·block·might·have·several·channels,·and·each·channel·has·one·or·more·pins.
941 This·results·in·a·structure·that·resembles·a·directory·tree.·Even·though·halcmd·doesn’t·recognize·the941 This·results·in·a·structure·that·resembles·a·directory·tree.·Even·though·halcmd·doesn’t·recognize·the
942 tree·structure,·proper·choice·of·naming·conventions·will·let·it·group·related·items·together·(since·it942 tree·structure,·proper·choice·of·naming·conventions·will·let·it·group·related·items·together·(since·it
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1 CreationDate:·'D:20250315200557Z'1 CreationDate:·'D:20250315200557Z'
2 Creator:·'DBLaTeX-0.3.12'2 Creator:·'DBLaTeX-0.3.12'
3 Producer:·'xdvipdfmx·(20240305)'3 Producer:·'xdvipdfmx·(20240305)'
4 Title:·'LinuxCNC·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025'4 Title:·'LinuxCNC·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025'
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1 LinuxCNC·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·20251 LinuxCNC·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
2 \xcLinuxCNC·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·20252 \xcLinuxCNC·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
3 ii3 ii
  
4 Inhaltsverzeichnis4 Inhaltsverzeichnis
  
5 I·Erste·Schritte·&·Konfiguration5 I·Erste·Schritte·&·Konfiguration
  
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114 8114 8
  
115 1.3.2.1·Raspberry·Pi·Image·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.115 1.3.2.1·Raspberry·Pi·Image·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
116 8116 8
  
117 \xcLinuxCNC·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025117 \xcLinuxCNC·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
118 iii118 iii
  
119 1.3.2.2·AMD-64·(x86-64,·PC)·Image·using·GUI·tools119 1.3.2.2·AMD-64·(x86-64,·PC)·Image·using·GUI·tools
  
120 .·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.120 .·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
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1 Developer·Manual·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·20251 Developer·Manual·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
2 \xcDeveloper·Manual·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·20252 \xcDeveloper·Manual·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
3 ii3 ii
  
4 Contents4 Contents
5 1·Introduction5 1·Introduction
  
6 16 1
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118 3.8.3.1·Requirements·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.118 3.8.3.1·Requirements·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
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120 \xcDeveloper·Manual·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025120 \xcDeveloper·Manual·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
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122 3.8.3.2·Results·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.122 3.8.3.2·Results·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
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282 3.8.16.1Requirements·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.282 3.8.16.1Requirements·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
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284 \xcDeveloper·Manual·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025284 \xcDeveloper·Manual·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
285 iv285 iv
  
286 3.8.16.2Results·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.286 3.8.16.2Results·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
287 20287 20
  
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452 \xcDeveloper·Manual·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025452 \xcDeveloper·Manual·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
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454 3.21.4Configuration·Comments·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.454 3.21.4Configuration·Comments·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
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626 4.14Others·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.626 4.14Others·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
627 40627 40
  
628 \xcDeveloper·Manual·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025628 \xcDeveloper·Manual·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
629 vi629 vi
  
630 5·Coding·Style630 5·Coding·Style
  
631 41631 41
  
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781 8.4.1·LinuxCNC·official·Git·repo781 8.4.1·LinuxCNC·official·Git·repo
  
782 .·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.782 .·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
783 55783 55
  
784 \xcDeveloper·Manual·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025784 \xcDeveloper·Manual·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
785 vii785 vii
  
786 8.4.2·Use·of·Git·in·the·LinuxCNC·project·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.786 8.4.2·Use·of·Git·in·the·LinuxCNC·project·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
787 56787 56
  
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876 10.2GNU·Free·Documentation·License876 10.2GNU·Free·Documentation·License
  
877 .·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.877 .·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
878 66878 66
879 66879 66
  
880 \xcDeveloper·Manual·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025880 \xcDeveloper·Manual·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
881 1·/·70881 1·/·70
  
882 Chapter·1882 Chapter·1
  
883 Introduction883 Introduction
  
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904 trademark·Linux®·is·used·pursuant·to·a·sublicense·from·LMI,·the·exclusive·licensee·of·Linus·Torvalds,904 trademark·Linux®·is·used·pursuant·to·a·sublicense·from·LMI,·the·exclusive·licensee·of·Linus·Torvalds,
905 owner·of·the·mark·on·a·world-wide·basis.905 owner·of·the·mark·on·a·world-wide·basis.
906 The·LinuxCNC·project·is·not·affiliated·with·Debian®.·Debian·is·a·registered·trademark·owned·by906 The·LinuxCNC·project·is·not·affiliated·with·Debian®.·Debian·is·a·registered·trademark·owned·by
907 Software·in·the·Public·Interest,·Inc.907 Software·in·the·Public·Interest,·Inc.
908 The·LinuxCNC·project·is·not·affiliated·with·UBUNTU®.·UBUNTU·is·a·registered·trademark·owned908 The·LinuxCNC·project·is·not·affiliated·with·UBUNTU®.·UBUNTU·is·a·registered·trademark·owned
909 by·Canonical·Limited.909 by·Canonical·Limited.
  
910 \xcDeveloper·Manual·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025910 \xcDeveloper·Manual·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
911 2·/·70911 2·/·70
  
912 Chapter·2912 Chapter·2
  
913 HAL·General·Reference913 HAL·General·Reference
914 2.1·HAL·Entity·Names914 2.1·HAL·Entity·Names
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941 functional·blocks,·each·block·might·have·several·channels,·and·each·channel·has·one·or·more·pins.941 functional·blocks,·each·block·might·have·several·channels,·and·each·channel·has·one·or·more·pins.
942 This·results·in·a·structure·that·resembles·a·directory·tree.·Even·though·halcmd·doesn’t·recognize·the942 This·results·in·a·structure·that·resembles·a·directory·tree.·Even·though·halcmd·doesn’t·recognize·the
943 tree·structure,·proper·choice·of·naming·conventions·will·let·it·group·related·items·together·(since·it943 tree·structure,·proper·choice·of·naming·conventions·will·let·it·group·related·items·together·(since·it
944 sorts·the·names).·In·addition,·higher·level·tools·can·be·designed·to·recognize·such·structure,·if·the944 sorts·the·names).·In·addition,·higher·level·tools·can·be·designed·to·recognize·such·structure,·if·the
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1 LinuxCNC·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·20251 LinuxCNC·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
2 \xcLinuxCNC·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·20252 \xcLinuxCNC·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
3 ii3 ii
  
4 Contents4 Contents
  
5 I·Getting·Started·&·Configuration5 I·Getting·Started·&·Configuration
  
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116 7116 7
  
117 1.3.2.1·Raspberry·Pi·Image·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.117 1.3.2.1·Raspberry·Pi·Image·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
118 7118 7
  
119 \xcLinuxCNC·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025119 \xcLinuxCNC·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
120 iii120 iii
  
121 1.3.2.2·AMD-64·(x86-64,·PC)·Image·using·GUI·tools121 1.3.2.2·AMD-64·(x86-64,·PC)·Image·using·GUI·tools
  
122 .·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.122 .·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
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284 1.6.4·Man·Pages·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.284 1.6.4·Man·Pages·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
285 22285 22
  
286 1.6.3·Terminal286 1.6.3·Terminal
  
287 \xcLinuxCNC·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025287 \xcLinuxCNC·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
288 iv288 iv
  
289 1.6.5·List·Modules·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.289 1.6.5·List·Modules·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
290 22290 22
  
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452 44452 44
  
453 2.3.2.2·Feed·Rate·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.453 2.3.2.2·Feed·Rate·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
454 44454 44
  
455 \xcLinuxCNC·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025455 \xcLinuxCNC·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
456 v456 v
  
457 2.3.2.3·Tool·Radius·Offset·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.457 2.3.2.3·Tool·Radius·Offset·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
458 44458 44
  
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620 53620 53
  
621 2.5.3.3·Optional·Program·Stop·Switch·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.621 2.5.3.3·Optional·Program·Stop·Switch·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
622 53622 53
  
623 \xcLinuxCNC·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025623 \xcLinuxCNC·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
624 vi624 vi
  
625 2.5.4·Tool·Table·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.625 2.5.4·Tool·Table·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
626 54626 54
  
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782 72782 72
  
783 2.7.13Hole·And·Small·Shape·Cutting·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.783 2.7.13Hole·And·Small·Shape·Cutting·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
784 72784 72
  
785 \xcLinuxCNC·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025785 \xcLinuxCNC·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
786 vii786 vii
  
787 2.7.14I/O·Pins·For·Plasma·Controllers·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.787 2.7.14I/O·Pins·For·Plasma·Controllers·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
788 73788 73
  
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944 93944 93
  
945 3.1.8.3·Determining·Spindle·Calibration·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.945 3.1.8.3·Determining·Spindle·Calibration·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
946 93946 93
  
947 \xcLinuxCNC·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025947 \xcLinuxCNC·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
948 viii948 viii
  
949 3.1.9·Options·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.949 3.1.9·Options·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
950 94950 94
  
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1031 .·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·1321031 .·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·132
  
1032 4.1.4.6·Manual·tuning·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·1321032 4.1.4.6·Manual·tuning·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·132
1033 4.1.5·RTAI·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·1321033 4.1.5·RTAI·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·132
1034 4.1.5.1·ACPI·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·1321034 4.1.5.1·ACPI·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·132
  
1035 \xcLinuxCNC·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·20251035 \xcLinuxCNC·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
1036 ix1036 ix
  
1037 4.1.6·Computer/Machine·Interface·Hardware·Options·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·1321037 4.1.6·Computer/Machine·Interface·Hardware·Options·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·132
1038 4.1.6.1·litehm2/rv901t·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·1321038 4.1.6.1·litehm2/rv901t·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·132
1039 4.2·Latency·Testing·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·1331039 4.2·Latency·Testing·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·133
1040 4.2.1·What·is·latency?·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·1331040 4.2.1·What·is·latency?·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·133
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1 CreationDate:·'D:20250315200557Z'1 CreationDate:·'D:20250315200557Z'
2 Creator:·'DBLaTeX-0.3.12'2 Creator:·'DBLaTeX-0.3.12'
3 Producer:·'xdvipdfmx·(20240305)'3 Producer:·'xdvipdfmx·(20240305)'
4 Title:·'Getting·Started·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025'4 Title:·'Getting·Started·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025'
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1 Getting·Started·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·20251 Getting·Started·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
2 \xcGetting·Started·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·20252 \xcGetting·Started·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
3 ii3 ii
  
4 Contents4 Contents
5 1·About·LinuxCNC5 1·About·LinuxCNC
  
6 16 1
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115 9115 9
  
116 3.2.3·Command·line·-·Linux·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.116 3.2.3·Command·line·-·Linux·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
117 9117 9
  
118 \xcGetting·Started·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025118 \xcGetting·Started·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
119 iii119 iii
  
120 3.2.4·Command·line·-·MacOS·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.120 3.2.4·Command·line·-·MacOS·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
121 9121 9
  
Offset 267, 15 lines modifiedOffset 267, 15 lines modified
267 7.2·GNU·Free·Documentation·License267 7.2·GNU·Free·Documentation·License
  
268 .·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.268 .·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
269 30269 30
270 30270 30
  
271 \xcGetting·Started·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025271 \xcGetting·Started·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
272 iv272 iv
  
273 The·LinuxCNC·Team273 The·LinuxCNC·Team
  
274 This·handbook·is·a·work·in·progress.·If·you·are·able·to·help·with·writing,·editing,·or·graphic·preparation·please·contact·any·member·of·the·writing·team·or·join·and·send·an·email·to·emc-users@lists.sourceforge274 This·handbook·is·a·work·in·progress.·If·you·are·able·to·help·with·writing,·editing,·or·graphic·preparation·please·contact·any·member·of·the·writing·team·or·join·and·send·an·email·to·emc-users@lists.sourceforge
275 Copyright·©·2000-2020·LinuxCNC.org275 Copyright·©·2000-2020·LinuxCNC.org
Offset 293, 15 lines modifiedOffset 293, 15 lines modified
293 trademark·Linux®·is·used·pursuant·to·a·sublicense·from·LMI,·the·exclusive·licensee·of·Linus·Torvalds,293 trademark·Linux®·is·used·pursuant·to·a·sublicense·from·LMI,·the·exclusive·licensee·of·Linus·Torvalds,
294 owner·of·the·mark·on·a·world-wide·basis.294 owner·of·the·mark·on·a·world-wide·basis.
295 The·LinuxCNC·project·is·not·affiliated·with·Debian®.·Debian·is·a·registered·trademark·owned·by295 The·LinuxCNC·project·is·not·affiliated·with·Debian®.·Debian·is·a·registered·trademark·owned·by
296 Software·in·the·Public·Interest,·Inc.296 Software·in·the·Public·Interest,·Inc.
297 The·LinuxCNC·project·is·not·affiliated·with·UBUNTU®.·UBUNTU·is·a·registered·trademark·owned297 The·LinuxCNC·project·is·not·affiliated·with·UBUNTU®.·UBUNTU·is·a·registered·trademark·owned
298 by·Canonical·Limited.298 by·Canonical·Limited.
  
299 \xcGetting·Started·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025299 \xcGetting·Started·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
300 1·/·34300 1·/·34
  
301 Chapter·1301 Chapter·1
  
302 About·LinuxCNC302 About·LinuxCNC
303 1.1·The·Software303 1.1·The·Software
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328 ·It·can·simultaneously·move·up·to·9·axes·and·supports·a·variety·of·interfaces.328 ·It·can·simultaneously·move·up·to·9·axes·and·supports·a·variety·of·interfaces.
329 ·The·control·can·operate·true·servos·(analog·or·PWM)·with·the·feedback·loop·closed·by·the·LinuxCNC329 ·The·control·can·operate·true·servos·(analog·or·PWM)·with·the·feedback·loop·closed·by·the·LinuxCNC
330 software·at·the·computer,·or·open·loop·with·step-servos·or·stepper·motors.330 software·at·the·computer,·or·open·loop·with·step-servos·or·stepper·motors.
331 ·Motion·control·features·include:·cutter·radius·and·length·compensation,·path·deviation·limited·to331 ·Motion·control·features·include:·cutter·radius·and·length·compensation,·path·deviation·limited·to
332 a·specified·tolerance,·lathe·threading,·synchronized·axis·motion,·adaptive·feedrate,·operator·feed332 a·specified·tolerance,·lathe·threading,·synchronized·axis·motion,·adaptive·feedrate,·operator·feed
333 override,·and·constant·velocity·control.333 override,·and·constant·velocity·control.
  
334 \xcGetting·Started·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025334 \xcGetting·Started·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
335 2·/·34335 2·/·34
  
336 ·Support·for·non-Cartesian·motion·systems·is·provided·via·custom·kinematics·modules.·Available336 ·Support·for·non-Cartesian·motion·systems·is·provided·via·custom·kinematics·modules.·Available
337 architectures·include·hexapods·(Stewart·platforms·and·similar·concepts)·and·systems·with·rotary337 architectures·include·hexapods·(Stewart·platforms·and·similar·concepts)·and·systems·with·rotary
338 joints·to·provide·motion·such·as·PUMA·or·SCARA·robots.338 joints·to·provide·motion·such·as·PUMA·or·SCARA·robots.
339 ·LinuxCNC·runs·on·Linux·using·real·time·extensions.339 ·LinuxCNC·runs·on·Linux·using·real·time·extensions.
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369 1.3.2·Mailing·List369 1.3.2·Mailing·List
370 An·Internet·Mailing·List·is·a·way·to·put·questions·out·for·everyone·on·that·list·to·see·and·answer·at370 An·Internet·Mailing·List·is·a·way·to·put·questions·out·for·everyone·on·that·list·to·see·and·answer·at
371 their·convenience.·You·get·better·exposure·to·your·questions·on·a·mailing·list·than·on·the·IRC·but371 their·convenience.·You·get·better·exposure·to·your·questions·on·a·mailing·list·than·on·the·IRC·but
372 answers·take·longer.·In·a·nutshell·you·e-mail·a·message·to·the·list·and·either·get·daily·digests·or372 answers·take·longer.·In·a·nutshell·you·e-mail·a·message·to·the·list·and·either·get·daily·digests·or
373 individual·replies·back·depending·on·how·you·set·up·your·account.373 individual·replies·back·depending·on·how·you·set·up·your·account.
374 You·can·subscribe·to·the·emc-users·mailing·list·at:·https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users374 You·can·subscribe·to·the·emc-users·mailing·list·at:·https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users
  
375 \xcGetting·Started·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025375 \xcGetting·Started·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
376 3·/·34376 3·/·34
  
377 1.3.3·Web·Forum377 1.3.3·Web·Forum
378 A·web·forum·can·be·found·at·https://forum.linuxcnc.org·or·by·following·the·link·at·the·top·of·the378 A·web·forum·can·be·found·at·https://forum.linuxcnc.org·or·by·following·the·link·at·the·top·of·the
379 linuxcnc.org·home·page.379 linuxcnc.org·home·page.
380 This·is·quite·active·but·the·demographic·is·more·user-biased·than·the·mailing·list.·If·you·want·to·be380 This·is·quite·active·but·the·demographic·is·more·user-biased·than·the·mailing·list.·If·you·want·to·be
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387 A·Wiki·site·is·a·user·maintained·web·site·that·anyone·can·add·to·or·edit.387 A·Wiki·site·is·a·user·maintained·web·site·that·anyone·can·add·to·or·edit.
  
388 The·user·maintained·LinuxCNC·Wiki·site·contains·a·wealth·of·information·and·tips·at:·https://wiki.linuxcnc.or388 The·user·maintained·LinuxCNC·Wiki·site·contains·a·wealth·of·information·and·tips·at:·https://wiki.linuxcnc.or
  
389 1.3.5·Bug·Reports389 1.3.5·Bug·Reports
390 Report·bugs·to·the·LinuxCNC·github·bug·tracker.390 Report·bugs·to·the·LinuxCNC·github·bug·tracker.
  
391 \xcGetting·Started·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025391 \xcGetting·Started·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
392 4·/·34392 4·/·34
  
393 Chapter·2393 Chapter·2
  
394 System·Requirements394 System·Requirements
395 2.1·Minimum·Requirements395 2.1·Minimum·Requirements
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420 for·details·on·the·Live·CD·you’re·using.·Older·hardware·may·benefit·from·selecting·an·older·version420 for·details·on·the·Live·CD·you’re·using.·Older·hardware·may·benefit·from·selecting·an·older·version
421 of·the·Live·CD·when·available.421 of·the·Live·CD·when·available.
422 If·you·plan·not·to·rely·on·the·distribution·of·readily·executable·programs·(”binaries”)·but·aim·at·contributing·to·the·source·tree·of·LinuxCNC,·then·there·is·a·good·chance·you·want·a·second·computer·to422 If·you·plan·not·to·rely·on·the·distribution·of·readily·executable·programs·(”binaries”)·but·aim·at·contributing·to·the·source·tree·of·LinuxCNC,·then·there·is·a·good·chance·you·want·a·second·computer·to
423 perform·the·compilation.·Even·though·LinuxCNC·and·your·developments·could·likely·be·executed·at423 perform·the·compilation.·Even·though·LinuxCNC·and·your·developments·could·likely·be·executed·at
424 the·same·time·with·respect·to·disk·space,·RAM·and·even·CPU·speed,·a·machine·that·is·busy·will·have424 the·same·time·with·respect·to·disk·space,·RAM·and·even·CPU·speed,·a·machine·that·is·busy·will·have
425 worse·latencies,·so·you·are·unlikely·to·compile·your·source·tree·and·produce·chips·at·the·same·time.425 worse·latencies,·so·you·are·unlikely·to·compile·your·source·tree·and·produce·chips·at·the·same·time.
  
426 \xcGetting·Started·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025426 \xcGetting·Started·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
427 5·/·34427 5·/·34
  
428 2.2·Kernel·and·Version·requirements428 2.2·Kernel·and·Version·requirements
429 LinuxCNC·requires·a·kernel·modified·for·realtime·use·to·control·real·machine·hardware.·It·can,429 LinuxCNC·requires·a·kernel·modified·for·realtime·use·to·control·real·machine·hardware.·It·can,
430 however·run·on·a·standard·kernel·in·simulation·mode·for·purposes·such·as·checking·G-code,·testing430 however·run·on·a·standard·kernel·in·simulation·mode·for·purposes·such·as·checking·G-code,·testing
431 config·files·and·learning·the·system.·To·work·with·these·kernel·versions·there·are·two·versions·of431 config·files·and·learning·the·system.·To·work·with·these·kernel·versions·there·are·two·versions·of
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466 compile·from·source·to·do·this.466 compile·from·source·to·do·this.
  
467 2.3·Problematic·Hardware467 2.3·Problematic·Hardware
468 2.3.1·Laptops468 2.3.1·Laptops
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1 CreationDate:·'D:20250315200557Z'1 CreationDate:·'D:20250315200557Z'
2 Creator:·'DBLaTeX-0.3.12'2 Creator:·'DBLaTeX-0.3.12'
3 Producer:·'xdvipdfmx·(20240305)'3 Producer:·'xdvipdfmx·(20240305)'
4 Title:·'Integrator·Information·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025'4 Title:·'Integrator·Information·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025'
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1 Integrator·Information·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·20251 Integrator·Information·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
2 \xcIntegrator·Information·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·20252 \xcIntegrator·Information·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
3 ii3 ii
  
4 Contents4 Contents
5 1·Stepper·Information5 1·Stepper·Information
  
6 16 1
Offset 125, 15 lines modifiedOffset 125, 15 lines modified
  
125 18125 18
  
126 3.12.3Wiring·Identification·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.126 3.12.3Wiring·Identification·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
127 18127 18
  
128 \xcIntegrator·Information·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025128 \xcIntegrator·Information·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
129 1·/·18129 1·/·18
  
130 Chapter·1130 Chapter·1
  
131 Stepper·Information131 Stepper·Information
132 1.1·Stepper·Motor·Operation132 1.1·Stepper·Motor·Operation
Offset 152, 15 lines modifiedOffset 152, 15 lines modified
152 the·time·that·each·coil·can·exert·its·full·magnetic·attraction·on·the·rotor·reduces,·thereby·reducing152 the·time·that·each·coil·can·exert·its·full·magnetic·attraction·on·the·rotor·reduces,·thereby·reducing
153 the·overall·torque.·This·relationship·between·speed·and·torque·is·largely·inversely·proportional.153 the·overall·torque.·This·relationship·between·speed·and·torque·is·largely·inversely·proportional.
154 In·the·below·example,·the·charging·time·for·three·coils·is·shown·when·the·applied·voltage·is·stepped154 In·the·below·example,·the·charging·time·for·three·coils·is·shown·when·the·applied·voltage·is·stepped
155 from·0·V·to·40·V.·While·all·three·coils·can·easily·reach·the·full·current·limit·of·5·amps·(A),·the·time155 from·0·V·to·40·V.·While·all·three·coils·can·easily·reach·the·full·current·limit·of·5·amps·(A),·the·time
156 taken·varies·for·each·coil.·The·4·milli-Henry·(mH)·coil·(blue·trace)·takes·twice·as·long·to·reach·full156 taken·varies·for·each·coil.·The·4·milli-Henry·(mH)·coil·(blue·trace)·takes·twice·as·long·to·reach·full
157 current·than·the·2·mH·coil·(green·trace),·and·the·8·mH·(red·trace)·coil·takes·twice·as·long·again:157 current·than·the·2·mH·coil·(green·trace),·and·the·8·mH·(red·trace)·coil·takes·twice·as·long·again:
  
158 \xcIntegrator·Information·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025158 \xcIntegrator·Information·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
159 2·/·18159 2·/·18
  
160 If·the·rate·at·which·step·changes·are·applied·to·the·coils·is·significantly·shorter·than·the·rise·time,160 If·the·rate·at·which·step·changes·are·applied·to·the·coils·is·significantly·shorter·than·the·rise·time,
161 it’s·easy·to·see·that·the·winding·has·less·time·to·attain·full·magnetic·attraction·on·the·rotor,·and·thus161 it’s·easy·to·see·that·the·winding·has·less·time·to·attain·full·magnetic·attraction·on·the·rotor,·and·thus
162 maximum·torque·is·curtailed.·In·the·below·example·the·2·mH·coil·can·achieve·the·full·5·A·limit·before162 maximum·torque·is·curtailed.·In·the·below·example·the·2·mH·coil·can·achieve·the·full·5·A·limit·before
163 the·step·voltage·is·removed,·but·the·4·mH·and·8·mH·coils·cannot:163 the·step·voltage·is·removed,·but·the·4·mH·and·8·mH·coils·cannot:
Offset 179, 15 lines modifiedOffset 179, 15 lines modified
179 In·most·stepper-based·CNC·systems·the·voltage·of·the·supply·feeding·the·stepper·driver·is·several179 In·most·stepper-based·CNC·systems·the·voltage·of·the·supply·feeding·the·stepper·driver·is·several
180 orders·of·magnitude·greater·than·the·voltage·of·the·motor·itself.·A·typical·NEMA23·stepper·motor180 orders·of·magnitude·greater·than·the·voltage·of·the·motor·itself.·A·typical·NEMA23·stepper·motor
181 may·have·a·rating·of·only·a·handful·of·volts,·yet·the·power·supply·and·driver·could·be·operating·at181 may·have·a·rating·of·only·a·handful·of·volts,·yet·the·power·supply·and·driver·could·be·operating·at
182 48·VDC·or·more.182 48·VDC·or·more.
183 Nearly·all·modern·stepper·motor·drivers·on·the·market·today·are·constant-current·types.·That·is,183 Nearly·all·modern·stepper·motor·drivers·on·the·market·today·are·constant-current·types.·That·is,
184 the·current·being·applied·to·each·winding·is·fixed·irrespective·of·how·much·voltage·is·being·applied.184 the·current·being·applied·to·each·winding·is·fixed·irrespective·of·how·much·voltage·is·being·applied.
  
185 \xcIntegrator·Information·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025185 \xcIntegrator·Information·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
186 3·/·18186 3·/·18
  
187 Most·drivers·accomplish·this·by·monitoring·the·current·being·drawn·through·the·motor·windings·and187 Most·drivers·accomplish·this·by·monitoring·the·current·being·drawn·through·the·motor·windings·and
188 rapidly·switching·the·outputs·on·and·off·at·a·very·high·frequency·to·maintain·this·current.·Depending188 rapidly·switching·the·outputs·on·and·off·at·a·very·high·frequency·to·maintain·this·current.·Depending
189 on·the·drivers·being·used,·it·may·even·be·possible·to·hear·this·high·frequency·whistling·in·the·motors189 on·the·drivers·being·used,·it·may·even·be·possible·to·hear·this·high·frequency·whistling·in·the·motors
190 themselves·when·stationary.·Because·the·voltage·is·rapidly·switched·on·and·off·to·maintain·the·winding190 themselves·when·stationary.·Because·the·voltage·is·rapidly·switched·on·and·off·to·maintain·the·winding
Offset 232, 15 lines modifiedOffset 232, 15 lines modified
232 introduced.232 introduced.
233 Several·methods·exist·to·help·control·the·effects·of·resonance,·all·with·varying·degrees·of·complexity,233 Several·methods·exist·to·help·control·the·effects·of·resonance,·all·with·varying·degrees·of·complexity,
234 effectiveness·and·side·effects:234 effectiveness·and·side·effects:
235 ·Microstepping·can·help·reduce·resonance·by·using·smaller·step·changes·in·current·between·each235 ·Microstepping·can·help·reduce·resonance·by·using·smaller·step·changes·in·current·between·each
236 step.·These·smaller·step·changes·cause·less·ringing·in·the·motor·and·windings·and·thus·cause·less236 step.·These·smaller·step·changes·cause·less·ringing·in·the·motor·and·windings·and·thus·cause·less
237 excitation·at·the·point·of·resonance.237 excitation·at·the·point·of·resonance.
  
238 \xcIntegrator·Information·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025238 \xcIntegrator·Information·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
239 4·/·18239 4·/·18
  
240 ·Ensuring·the·motor·is·never·operated·at·a·particular·frequency·for·a·sustained·period·is·a·very·basic240 ·Ensuring·the·motor·is·never·operated·at·a·particular·frequency·for·a·sustained·period·is·a·very·basic
241 method·of·reducing·resonance,·always·accelerating·or·decelerating·through·the·resonant·peak.241 method·of·reducing·resonance,·always·accelerating·or·decelerating·through·the·resonant·peak.
242 ·Increasing·inertial·load·will·damp·unwanted·resonances·at·the·expense·of·some·torque·and·potentially·some·accuracy.·Elastomeric·motor·mounts,·shaft·couplings·or·bearing·mounts·can·be242 ·Increasing·inertial·load·will·damp·unwanted·resonances·at·the·expense·of·some·torque·and·potentially·some·accuracy.·Elastomeric·motor·mounts,·shaft·couplings·or·bearing·mounts·can·be
243 employed.243 employed.
Offset 279, 15 lines modifiedOffset 279, 15 lines modified
279 in·leadscrews,·flex·in·gantries,·runout·in·the·spindle·and·cutting·tool,·static·friction·in·the·stepper279 in·leadscrews,·flex·in·gantries,·runout·in·the·spindle·and·cutting·tool,·static·friction·in·the·stepper
280 motor·itself,·stepper·detent·error·,·etc.)·that·will·render·such·small·amounts·of·resolution·completely280 motor·itself,·stepper·detent·error·,·etc.)·that·will·render·such·small·amounts·of·resolution·completely
281 meaningless.·In·practice,·microstepping·at·rates·in·excess·of·4x·or·8x·on·a·CNC·machine·fitted·with281 meaningless.·In·practice,·microstepping·at·rates·in·excess·of·4x·or·8x·on·a·CNC·machine·fitted·with
282 leadscrews·serves·little·purpose.·In·some·cases·it·may·even·be·more·beneficial·to·run·at·lower·degrees282 leadscrews·serves·little·purpose.·In·some·cases·it·may·even·be·more·beneficial·to·run·at·lower·degrees
283 of·microstepping·or·even·full·steps,·and·operate·the·stepper·motor·through·a·gear·reduction·to·obtain283 of·microstepping·or·even·full·steps,·and·operate·the·stepper·motor·through·a·gear·reduction·to·obtain
284 the·necessary·resolution·and·torque·gains.284 the·necessary·resolution·and·torque·gains.
  
285 \xcIntegrator·Information·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025285 \xcIntegrator·Information·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
286 5·/·18286 5·/·18
  
287 1.5·Open·and·Closed·Loop287 1.5·Open·and·Closed·Loop
288 In·the·simplest·CNC·systems·employing·stepper·motors,·the·host·computer·and/or·stepper·driver288 In·the·simplest·CNC·systems·employing·stepper·motors,·the·host·computer·and/or·stepper·driver
289 receives·no·feedback·from·the·motor·that·it·has·achieved·the·desired·outcome·when·commanded·to289 receives·no·feedback·from·the·motor·that·it·has·achieved·the·desired·outcome·when·commanded·to
290 begin·stepping.·The·assumption·by·the·software,·driver·and·end·user·is·that·the·motor·operated290 begin·stepping.·The·assumption·by·the·software,·driver·and·end·user·is·that·the·motor·operated
Offset 307, 15 lines modifiedOffset 307, 15 lines modified
307 to·the·downstream·driver·as·it·would·normally·when·running·in·open·loop.·In·these·situations·the307 to·the·downstream·driver·as·it·would·normally·when·running·in·open·loop.·In·these·situations·the
308 drivers·usually·include·an·alarm·output·which·signals·the·software·to·halt·when·the·load·placed·on308 drivers·usually·include·an·alarm·output·which·signals·the·software·to·halt·when·the·load·placed·on
309 the·stepper·becomes·too·great·for·the·driver·to·compensate·without·losing·steps.309 the·stepper·becomes·too·great·for·the·driver·to·compensate·without·losing·steps.
310 More·advanced·implementations·of·closed·loop·operation·bring·the·encoder·signal·all·the·way·back310 More·advanced·implementations·of·closed·loop·operation·bring·the·encoder·signal·all·the·way·back
311 to·the·host·computer,·but·require·that·a·much·higher·hardware·and·software·overhead·be·installed·to311 to·the·host·computer,·but·require·that·a·much·higher·hardware·and·software·overhead·be·installed·to
312 manage·the·encoder·feedback·and·calculation·and·delivery·of·drive·compensation.312 manage·the·encoder·feedback·and·calculation·and·delivery·of·drive·compensation.
  
313 \xcIntegrator·Information·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025313 \xcIntegrator·Information·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
314 6·/·18314 6·/·18
  
315 Chapter·2315 Chapter·2
  
316 Stepper·Timing316 Stepper·Timing
317 This·page·is·for·step·and·direction·timing·of·stepper·drives.317 This·page·is·for·step·and·direction·timing·of·stepper·drives.
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378 support/motorcontrolmanuals/stepperdrives/g201rev16.html378 support/motorcontrolmanuals/stepperdrives/g201rev16.html
  
379 1000379 1000
  
380 Falling380 Falling
381 Edge381 Edge
  
382 \xcIntegrator·Information·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025382 \xcIntegrator·Information·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
383 Manufacturer383 Manufacturer
384 Model384 Model
  
385 7·/·18385 7·/·18
  
386 Gecko386 Gecko
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479 http://www.geckodrive.com479 http://www.geckodrive.com
480 support/motorcontrolmanuals/stepperdrives/g201rev16.html480 support/motorcontrolmanuals/stepperdrives/g201rev16.html
481 http://www.geckodrive.com481 http://www.geckodrive.com
482 support/motorcontrolmanuals/stepperdrives/g212rev15.html482 support/motorcontrolmanuals/stepperdrives/g212rev15.html
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5810 Modbus·slave·address5810 Modbus·slave·address
  
5811 LICENSE5811 LICENSE
5812 GPLv2·or·greater5812 GPLv2·or·greater
  
5813 1225813 122
  
5814 2025-03-165814 2026-04-19
  
5815 LinuxCNC·Documentation5815 LinuxCNC·Documentation
  
5816 \xcpmx485-test(1)5816 \xcpmx485-test(1)
  
5817 LinuxCNC·Documentation5817 LinuxCNC·Documentation
  
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7509 Computed·resistance·of·the·thermistor.7509 Computed·resistance·of·the·thermistor.
  
7510 LICENSE7510 LICENSE
7511 GPL7511 GPL
  
7512 LinuxCNC·Documentation7512 LinuxCNC·Documentation
  
7513 2025-03-167513 2026-04-19
  
7514 1637514 163
  
7515 \xctool_mmap_read(1)7515 \xctool_mmap_read(1)
  
7516 The·Enhanced·Machine·Controller7516 The·Enhanced·Machine·Controller
  
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8129 Modbus·slave·address8129 Modbus·slave·address
  
8130 LICENSE8130 LICENSE
8131 GPLv2·or·greater8131 GPLv2·or·greater
  
8132 1768132 176
  
8133 2025-03-168133 2026-04-19
  
8134 LinuxCNC·Documentation8134 LinuxCNC·Documentation
  
8135 \xcXHC-HB04-ACCELS(1)8135 \xcXHC-HB04-ACCELS(1)
  
8136 The·Enhanced·Machine·Controller8136 The·Enhanced·Machine·Controller
  
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12480 John·Kasunich12480 John·Kasunich
  
12481 LICENSE12481 LICENSE
12482 GPL12482 GPL
  
12483 27012483 270
  
12484 2025-03-1612484 2026-04-19
  
12485 LinuxCNC·Documentation12485 LinuxCNC·Documentation
  
12486 \xcABS_S32(9)12486 \xcABS_S32(9)
  
12487 HAL·Component12487 HAL·Component
  
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12519 Sebastian·Kuzminsky12519 Sebastian·Kuzminsky
  
12520 LICENSE12520 LICENSE
12521 GPL12521 GPL
  
12522 LinuxCNC·Documentation12522 LinuxCNC·Documentation
  
12523 2025-03-1612523 2026-04-19
  
12524 27112524 271
  
12525 \xcHAL·Component12525 \xcHAL·Component
  
12526 AND2(9)12526 AND2(9)
  
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12559 Jeff·Epler12559 Jeff·Epler
  
12560 LICENSE12560 LICENSE
12561 GPL12561 GPL
  
12562 27212562 272
  
12563 2025-03-1612563 2026-04-19
  
12564 LinuxCNC·Documentation12564 LinuxCNC·Documentation
  
12565 \xcANGLEJOG(9)12565 \xcANGLEJOG(9)
  
12566 HAL·Component12566 HAL·Component
  
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12611 anglejog.N.max-vel·float·in12611 anglejog.N.max-vel·float·in
12612 vector·max·velocity·magnitude12612 vector·max·velocity·magnitude
12613 anglejog.N.max-accel·float·in12613 anglejog.N.max-accel·float·in
12614 vector·max·acceleration·magnitude12614 vector·max·acceleration·magnitude
  
12615 LinuxCNC·Documentation12615 LinuxCNC·Documentation
  
12616 2025-03-1612616 2026-04-19
  
12617 27312617 273
  
12618 \xcANGLEJOG(9)12618 \xcANGLEJOG(9)
  
12619 HAL·Component12619 HAL·Component
  
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12654 Dewey·Garrett12654 Dewey·Garrett
  
12655 LICENSE12655 LICENSE
12656 GPL12656 GPL
  
12657 27412657 274
  
12658 2025-03-1612658 2026-04-19
  
12659 LinuxCNC·Documentation12659 LinuxCNC·Documentation
  
12660 \xcAT_PID(9)12660 \xcAT_PID(9)
  
12661 HAL·Component12661 HAL·Component
  
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2 Creator:·'DBLaTeX-0.3.12'2 Creator:·'DBLaTeX-0.3.12'
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4 Title:·'Developer·Manual·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025'4 Title:·'Developer·Manual·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025'
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1 Developer·Manual·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·20251 Developer·Manual·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
2 \xcDeveloper·Manual·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·20252 \xcDeveloper·Manual·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
3 ii3 ii
  
4 Índice·general4 Índice·general
5 1.·Introduction5 1.·Introduction
  
6 16 1
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117 15117 15
  
118 3.8.3.1.·Requirements·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.118 3.8.3.1.·Requirements·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
119 16119 16
  
120 \xcDeveloper·Manual·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025120 \xcDeveloper·Manual·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
121 iii121 iii
  
122 3.8.3.2.·Results·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.122 3.8.3.2.·Results·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
123 16123 16
  
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281 19281 19
  
282 3.8.16.1.Requirements·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.282 3.8.16.1.Requirements·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
283 20283 20
  
284 \xcDeveloper·Manual·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025284 \xcDeveloper·Manual·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
285 iv285 iv
  
286 3.8.16.2.Results·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.286 3.8.16.2.Results·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
287 20287 20
  
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449 3.21.3.Process·line449 3.21.3.Process·line
  
450 27450 27
  
451 .·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.451 .·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
452 \xcDeveloper·Manual·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025452 \xcDeveloper·Manual·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
453 v453 v
  
454 3.21.4.Configuration·Comments·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.454 3.21.4.Configuration·Comments·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
455 28455 28
  
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625 40625 40
  
626 4.14.Others·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.626 4.14.Others·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
627 40627 40
  
628 \xcDeveloper·Manual·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025628 \xcDeveloper·Manual·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
629 vi629 vi
  
630 5.·Coding·Style630 5.·Coding·Style
  
631 41631 41
  
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781 8.4.1.·LinuxCNC·official·Git·repo781 8.4.1.·LinuxCNC·official·Git·repo
  
782 .·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.782 .·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
783 56783 56
  
784 \xcDeveloper·Manual·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025784 \xcDeveloper·Manual·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
785 vii785 vii
  
786 8.4.2.·Use·of·Git·in·the·LinuxCNC·project·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.786 8.4.2.·Use·of·Git·in·the·LinuxCNC·project·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
787 57787 57
  
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876 10.2.GNU·Free·Documentation·License876 10.2.GNU·Free·Documentation·License
  
877 .·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.877 .·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
878 67878 67
879 67879 67
  
880 \xcDeveloper·Manual·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025880 \xcDeveloper·Manual·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
881 1·/·71881 1·/·71
  
882 Capítulo·1882 Capítulo·1
  
883 Introduction883 Introduction
  
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904 trademark·Linux®·is·used·pursuant·to·a·sublicense·from·LMI,·the·exclusive·licensee·of·Linus·Torvalds,904 trademark·Linux®·is·used·pursuant·to·a·sublicense·from·LMI,·the·exclusive·licensee·of·Linus·Torvalds,
905 owner·of·the·mark·on·a·world-wide·basis.905 owner·of·the·mark·on·a·world-wide·basis.
906 The·LinuxCNC·project·is·not·affiliated·with·Debian®.·Debian·is·a·registered·trademark·owned·by906 The·LinuxCNC·project·is·not·affiliated·with·Debian®.·Debian·is·a·registered·trademark·owned·by
907 Software·in·the·Public·Interest,·Inc.907 Software·in·the·Public·Interest,·Inc.
908 The·LinuxCNC·project·is·not·affiliated·with·UBUNTU®.·UBUNTU·is·a·registered·trademark·owned908 The·LinuxCNC·project·is·not·affiliated·with·UBUNTU®.·UBUNTU·is·a·registered·trademark·owned
909 by·Canonical·Limited.909 by·Canonical·Limited.
  
910 \xcDeveloper·Manual·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025910 \xcDeveloper·Manual·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
911 2·/·71911 2·/·71
  
912 Capítulo·2912 Capítulo·2
  
913 HAL·General·Reference913 HAL·General·Reference
914 2.1.·HAL·Entity·Names914 2.1.·HAL·Entity·Names
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941 functional·blocks,·each·block·might·have·several·channels,·and·each·channel·has·one·or·more·pins.941 functional·blocks,·each·block·might·have·several·channels,·and·each·channel·has·one·or·more·pins.
942 This·results·in·a·structure·that·resembles·a·directory·tree.·Even·though·halcmd·doesn’t·recognize·the942 This·results·in·a·structure·that·resembles·a·directory·tree.·Even·though·halcmd·doesn’t·recognize·the
943 tree·structure,·proper·choice·of·naming·conventions·will·let·it·group·related·items·together·(since·it943 tree·structure,·proper·choice·of·naming·conventions·will·let·it·group·related·items·together·(since·it
944 sorts·the·names).·In·addition,·higher·level·tools·can·be·designed·to·recognize·such·structure,·if·the944 sorts·the·names).·In·addition,·higher·level·tools·can·be·designed·to·recognize·such·structure,·if·the
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1 CreationDate:·'D:20250315200557Z'1 CreationDate:·'D:20250315200557Z'
2 Creator:·'DBLaTeX-0.3.12'2 Creator:·'DBLaTeX-0.3.12'
3 Producer:·'xdvipdfmx·(20240305)'3 Producer:·'xdvipdfmx·(20240305)'
4 Title:·'LinuxCNC·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025'4 Title:·'LinuxCNC·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025'
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1 LinuxCNC·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·20251 LinuxCNC·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
2 \xcLinuxCNC·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·20252 \xcLinuxCNC·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
3 ii3 ii
  
4 Índice·general4 Índice·general
  
5 I·Getting·Started·&·Configuration5 I·Getting·Started·&·Configuration
  
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116 7116 7
  
117 1.3.2.1.·Raspberry·Pi·Image·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.117 1.3.2.1.·Raspberry·Pi·Image·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
118 7118 7
  
119 \xcLinuxCNC·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025119 \xcLinuxCNC·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
120 iii120 iii
  
121 1.3.2.2.·AMD-64·(x86-64,·PC)·Image·using·GUI·tools121 1.3.2.2.·AMD-64·(x86-64,·PC)·Image·using·GUI·tools
  
122 .·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.122 .·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
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284 1.6.4.·Man·Pages·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.284 1.6.4.·Man·Pages·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
285 22285 22
  
286 1.6.3.·Terminal286 1.6.3.·Terminal
  
287 \xcLinuxCNC·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025287 \xcLinuxCNC·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
288 iv288 iv
  
289 1.6.5.·List·Modules·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.289 1.6.5.·List·Modules·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
290 22290 22
  
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450 44450 44
  
451 2.3.2.2.·Feed·Rate·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.451 2.3.2.2.·Feed·Rate·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
452 44452 44
  
453 \xcLinuxCNC·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025453 \xcLinuxCNC·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
454 v454 v
  
455 2.3.2.3.·Tool·Radius·Offset·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.455 2.3.2.3.·Tool·Radius·Offset·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
456 44456 44
  
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618 53618 53
  
619 2.5.3.3.·Optional·Program·Stop·Switch·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.619 2.5.3.3.·Optional·Program·Stop·Switch·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
620 53620 53
  
621 \xcLinuxCNC·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025621 \xcLinuxCNC·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
622 vi622 vi
  
623 2.5.4.·Tool·Table·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.623 2.5.4.·Tool·Table·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
624 54624 54
  
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780 72780 72
  
781 2.7.13.Hole·And·Small·Shape·Cutting·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.781 2.7.13.Hole·And·Small·Shape·Cutting·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
782 72782 72
  
783 \xcLinuxCNC·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025783 \xcLinuxCNC·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
784 vii784 vii
  
785 2.7.14.I/O·Pins·For·Plasma·Controllers·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.785 2.7.14.I/O·Pins·For·Plasma·Controllers·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
786 73786 73
  
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942 93942 93
  
943 3.1.8.3.·Determining·Spindle·Calibration·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.943 3.1.8.3.·Determining·Spindle·Calibration·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
944 93944 93
  
945 \xcLinuxCNC·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025945 \xcLinuxCNC·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
946 viii946 viii
  
947 3.1.9.·Options·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.947 3.1.9.·Options·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
948 94948 94
  
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1029 .·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·1321029 .·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·132
  
1030 4.1.4.6.·Manual·tuning·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·1321030 4.1.4.6.·Manual·tuning·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·132
1031 4.1.5.·RTAI·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·1321031 4.1.5.·RTAI·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·132
1032 4.1.5.1.·ACPI·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·1321032 4.1.5.1.·ACPI·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·132
  
1033 \xcLinuxCNC·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·20251033 \xcLinuxCNC·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
1034 ix1034 ix
  
1035 4.1.6.·Computer/Machine·Interface·Hardware·Options·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·1321035 4.1.6.·Computer/Machine·Interface·Hardware·Options·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·132
1036 4.1.6.1.·litehm2/rv901t·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·1321036 4.1.6.1.·litehm2/rv901t·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·132
1037 4.2.·Latency·Testing·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·1331037 4.2.·Latency·Testing·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·133
1038 4.2.1.·What·is·latency?·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·1331038 4.2.1.·What·is·latency?·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·133
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1086 4.4.2.11.[KINS]·Section·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·1571086 4.4.2.11.[KINS]·Section·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·157
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1 CreationDate:·'D:20250315200557Z'1 CreationDate:·'D:20250315200557Z'
2 Creator:·'DBLaTeX-0.3.12'2 Creator:·'DBLaTeX-0.3.12'
3 Producer:·'xdvipdfmx·(20240305)'3 Producer:·'xdvipdfmx·(20240305)'
4 Title:·'Getting·Started·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025'4 Title:·'Getting·Started·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025'
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1 Getting·Started·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·20251 Getting·Started·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
2 \xcGetting·Started·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·20252 \xcGetting·Started·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
3 ii3 ii
  
4 Índice·general4 Índice·general
5 1.·About·LinuxCNC5 1.·About·LinuxCNC
  
6 16 1
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115 9115 9
  
116 3.2.3.·Command·line·-·Linux·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.116 3.2.3.·Command·line·-·Linux·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
117 9117 9
  
118 \xcGetting·Started·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025118 \xcGetting·Started·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
119 iii119 iii
  
120 3.2.4.·Command·line·-·MacOS·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.120 3.2.4.·Command·line·-·MacOS·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
121 9121 9
  
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267 7.2.·GNU·Free·Documentation·License267 7.2.·GNU·Free·Documentation·License
  
268 .·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.268 .·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
269 30269 30
270 30270 30
  
271 \xcGetting·Started·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025271 \xcGetting·Started·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
272 iv272 iv
  
273 The·LinuxCNC·Team273 The·LinuxCNC·Team
  
274 This·handbook·is·a·work·in·progress.·If·you·are·able·to·help·with·writing,·editing,·or·graphic·preparation·please·contact·any·member·of·the·writing·team·or·join·and·send·an·email·to·emc-users@lists.sourceforge274 This·handbook·is·a·work·in·progress.·If·you·are·able·to·help·with·writing,·editing,·or·graphic·preparation·please·contact·any·member·of·the·writing·team·or·join·and·send·an·email·to·emc-users@lists.sourceforge
275 Copyright·©·2000-2020·LinuxCNC.org275 Copyright·©·2000-2020·LinuxCNC.org
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293 trademark·Linux®·is·used·pursuant·to·a·sublicense·from·LMI,·the·exclusive·licensee·of·Linus·Torvalds,293 trademark·Linux®·is·used·pursuant·to·a·sublicense·from·LMI,·the·exclusive·licensee·of·Linus·Torvalds,
294 owner·of·the·mark·on·a·world-wide·basis.294 owner·of·the·mark·on·a·world-wide·basis.
295 The·LinuxCNC·project·is·not·affiliated·with·Debian®.·Debian·is·a·registered·trademark·owned·by295 The·LinuxCNC·project·is·not·affiliated·with·Debian®.·Debian·is·a·registered·trademark·owned·by
296 Software·in·the·Public·Interest,·Inc.296 Software·in·the·Public·Interest,·Inc.
297 The·LinuxCNC·project·is·not·affiliated·with·UBUNTU®.·UBUNTU·is·a·registered·trademark·owned297 The·LinuxCNC·project·is·not·affiliated·with·UBUNTU®.·UBUNTU·is·a·registered·trademark·owned
298 by·Canonical·Limited.298 by·Canonical·Limited.
  
299 \xcGetting·Started·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025299 \xcGetting·Started·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
300 1·/·34300 1·/·34
  
301 Capítulo·1301 Capítulo·1
  
302 About·LinuxCNC302 About·LinuxCNC
303 1.1.·The·Software303 1.1.·The·Software
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328 It·can·simultaneously·move·up·to·9·axes·and·supports·a·variety·of·interfaces.328 It·can·simultaneously·move·up·to·9·axes·and·supports·a·variety·of·interfaces.
329 The·control·can·operate·true·servos·(analog·or·PWM)·with·the·feedback·loop·closed·by·the·LinuxCNC329 The·control·can·operate·true·servos·(analog·or·PWM)·with·the·feedback·loop·closed·by·the·LinuxCNC
330 software·at·the·computer,·or·open·loop·with·step-servos·or·stepper·motors.330 software·at·the·computer,·or·open·loop·with·step-servos·or·stepper·motors.
331 Motion·control·features·include:·cutter·radius·and·length·compensation,·path·deviation·limited·to331 Motion·control·features·include:·cutter·radius·and·length·compensation,·path·deviation·limited·to
332 a·specified·tolerance,·lathe·threading,·synchronized·axis·motion,·adaptive·feedrate,·operator·feed332 a·specified·tolerance,·lathe·threading,·synchronized·axis·motion,·adaptive·feedrate,·operator·feed
333 override,·and·constant·velocity·control.333 override,·and·constant·velocity·control.
  
334 \xcGetting·Started·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025334 \xcGetting·Started·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
335 2·/·34335 2·/·34
  
336 Support·for·non-Cartesian·motion·systems·is·provided·via·custom·kinematics·modules.·Available336 Support·for·non-Cartesian·motion·systems·is·provided·via·custom·kinematics·modules.·Available
337 architectures·include·hexapods·(Stewart·platforms·and·similar·concepts)·and·systems·with·rotary337 architectures·include·hexapods·(Stewart·platforms·and·similar·concepts)·and·systems·with·rotary
338 joints·to·provide·motion·such·as·PUMA·or·SCARA·robots.338 joints·to·provide·motion·such·as·PUMA·or·SCARA·robots.
339 LinuxCNC·runs·on·Linux·using·real·time·extensions.339 LinuxCNC·runs·on·Linux·using·real·time·extensions.
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369 1.3.2.·Mailing·List369 1.3.2.·Mailing·List
370 An·Internet·Mailing·List·is·a·way·to·put·questions·out·for·everyone·on·that·list·to·see·and·answer·at370 An·Internet·Mailing·List·is·a·way·to·put·questions·out·for·everyone·on·that·list·to·see·and·answer·at
371 their·convenience.·You·get·better·exposure·to·your·questions·on·a·mailing·list·than·on·the·IRC·but371 their·convenience.·You·get·better·exposure·to·your·questions·on·a·mailing·list·than·on·the·IRC·but
372 answers·take·longer.·In·a·nutshell·you·e-mail·a·message·to·the·list·and·either·get·daily·digests·or372 answers·take·longer.·In·a·nutshell·you·e-mail·a·message·to·the·list·and·either·get·daily·digests·or
373 individual·replies·back·depending·on·how·you·set·up·your·account.373 individual·replies·back·depending·on·how·you·set·up·your·account.
374 You·can·subscribe·to·the·emc-users·mailing·list·at:·https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users374 You·can·subscribe·to·the·emc-users·mailing·list·at:·https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users
  
375 \xcGetting·Started·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025375 \xcGetting·Started·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
376 3·/·34376 3·/·34
  
377 1.3.3.·Web·Forum377 1.3.3.·Web·Forum
378 A·web·forum·can·be·found·at·https://forum.linuxcnc.org·or·by·following·the·link·at·the·top·of·the378 A·web·forum·can·be·found·at·https://forum.linuxcnc.org·or·by·following·the·link·at·the·top·of·the
379 linuxcnc.org·home·page.379 linuxcnc.org·home·page.
380 This·is·quite·active·but·the·demographic·is·more·user-biased·than·the·mailing·list.·If·you·want·to·be380 This·is·quite·active·but·the·demographic·is·more·user-biased·than·the·mailing·list.·If·you·want·to·be
Offset 387, 15 lines modifiedOffset 387, 15 lines modified
387 A·Wiki·site·is·a·user·maintained·web·site·that·anyone·can·add·to·or·edit.387 A·Wiki·site·is·a·user·maintained·web·site·that·anyone·can·add·to·or·edit.
  
388 The·user·maintained·LinuxCNC·Wiki·site·contains·a·wealth·of·information·and·tips·at:·https://wiki.linuxcnc.or388 The·user·maintained·LinuxCNC·Wiki·site·contains·a·wealth·of·information·and·tips·at:·https://wiki.linuxcnc.or
  
389 1.3.5.·Bug·Reports389 1.3.5.·Bug·Reports
390 Report·bugs·to·the·LinuxCNC·github·bug·tracker.390 Report·bugs·to·the·LinuxCNC·github·bug·tracker.
  
391 \xcGetting·Started·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025391 \xcGetting·Started·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
392 4·/·34392 4·/·34
  
393 Capítulo·2393 Capítulo·2
  
394 System·Requirements394 System·Requirements
395 2.1.·Minimum·Requirements395 2.1.·Minimum·Requirements
Offset 420, 15 lines modifiedOffset 420, 15 lines modified
420 for·details·on·the·Live·CD·you’re·using.·Older·hardware·may·benefit·from·selecting·an·older·version420 for·details·on·the·Live·CD·you’re·using.·Older·hardware·may·benefit·from·selecting·an·older·version
421 of·the·Live·CD·when·available.421 of·the·Live·CD·when·available.
422 If·you·plan·not·to·rely·on·the·distribution·of·readily·executable·programs·(”binaries”)·but·aim·at·contributing·to·the·source·tree·of·LinuxCNC,·then·there·is·a·good·chance·you·want·a·second·computer·to422 If·you·plan·not·to·rely·on·the·distribution·of·readily·executable·programs·(”binaries”)·but·aim·at·contributing·to·the·source·tree·of·LinuxCNC,·then·there·is·a·good·chance·you·want·a·second·computer·to
423 perform·the·compilation.·Even·though·LinuxCNC·and·your·developments·could·likely·be·executed·at423 perform·the·compilation.·Even·though·LinuxCNC·and·your·developments·could·likely·be·executed·at
424 the·same·time·with·respect·to·disk·space,·RAM·and·even·CPU·speed,·a·machine·that·is·busy·will·have424 the·same·time·with·respect·to·disk·space,·RAM·and·even·CPU·speed,·a·machine·that·is·busy·will·have
425 worse·latencies,·so·you·are·unlikely·to·compile·your·source·tree·and·produce·chips·at·the·same·time.425 worse·latencies,·so·you·are·unlikely·to·compile·your·source·tree·and·produce·chips·at·the·same·time.
  
426 \xcGetting·Started·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025426 \xcGetting·Started·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
427 5·/·34427 5·/·34
  
428 2.2.·Kernel·and·Version·requirements428 2.2.·Kernel·and·Version·requirements
429 LinuxCNC·requires·a·kernel·modified·for·realtime·use·to·control·real·machine·hardware.·It·can,·however·run·on·a·standard·kernel·in·simulation·mode·for·purposes·such·as·checking·G-code,·testing·config429 LinuxCNC·requires·a·kernel·modified·for·realtime·use·to·control·real·machine·hardware.·It·can,·however·run·on·a·standard·kernel·in·simulation·mode·for·purposes·such·as·checking·G-code,·testing·config
430 files·and·learning·the·system.·To·work·with·these·kernel·versions·there·are·two·versions·of·LinuxCNC430 files·and·learning·the·system.·To·work·with·these·kernel·versions·there·are·two·versions·of·LinuxCNC
431 distributed.·The·package·names·are·”linuxcnc”·and·”linuxcnc-uspace”.431 distributed.·The·package·names·are·”linuxcnc”·and·”linuxcnc-uspace”.
Offset 465, 24 lines modifiedOffset 465, 24 lines modified
465 compile·from·source·to·do·this.465 compile·from·source·to·do·this.
  
466 2.3.·Problematic·Hardware466 2.3.·Problematic·Hardware
467 2.3.1.·Laptops467 2.3.1.·Laptops
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1 CreationDate:·'D:20250315200557Z'1 CreationDate:·'D:20250315200557Z'
2 Creator:·'DBLaTeX-0.3.12'2 Creator:·'DBLaTeX-0.3.12'
3 Producer:·'xdvipdfmx·(20240305)'3 Producer:·'xdvipdfmx·(20240305)'
4 Title:·'Integrator·Information·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025'4 Title:·'Integrator·Information·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025'
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1 Integrator·Information·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·20251 Integrator·Information·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
2 \xcIntegrator·Information·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·20252 \xcIntegrator·Information·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
3 ii3 ii
  
4 Índice·general4 Índice·general
5 1.·Stepper·Information5 1.·Stepper·Information
  
6 16 1
Offset 125, 15 lines modifiedOffset 125, 15 lines modified
  
125 17125 17
  
126 3.12.3.Wiring·Identification·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.126 3.12.3.Wiring·Identification·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
127 18127 18
  
128 \xcIntegrator·Information·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025128 \xcIntegrator·Information·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
129 1·/·18129 1·/·18
  
130 Capítulo·1130 Capítulo·1
  
131 Stepper·Information131 Stepper·Information
132 1.1.·Stepper·Motor·Operation132 1.1.·Stepper·Motor·Operation
Offset 152, 15 lines modifiedOffset 152, 15 lines modified
152 time·that·each·coil·can·exert·its·full·magnetic·attraction·on·the·rotor·reduces,·thereby·reducing·the152 time·that·each·coil·can·exert·its·full·magnetic·attraction·on·the·rotor·reduces,·thereby·reducing·the
153 overall·torque.·This·relationship·between·speed·and·torque·is·largely·inversely·proportional.153 overall·torque.·This·relationship·between·speed·and·torque·is·largely·inversely·proportional.
154 In·the·below·example,·the·charging·time·for·three·coils·is·shown·when·the·applied·voltage·is·stepped154 In·the·below·example,·the·charging·time·for·three·coils·is·shown·when·the·applied·voltage·is·stepped
155 from·0·V·to·40·V.·While·all·three·coils·can·easily·reach·the·full·current·limit·of·5·amps·(A),·the·time155 from·0·V·to·40·V.·While·all·three·coils·can·easily·reach·the·full·current·limit·of·5·amps·(A),·the·time
156 taken·varies·for·each·coil.·The·4·milli-Henry·(mH)·coil·(blue·trace)·takes·twice·as·long·to·reach·full156 taken·varies·for·each·coil.·The·4·milli-Henry·(mH)·coil·(blue·trace)·takes·twice·as·long·to·reach·full
157 current·than·the·2·mH·coil·(green·trace),·and·the·8·mH·(red·trace)·coil·takes·twice·as·long·again:157 current·than·the·2·mH·coil·(green·trace),·and·the·8·mH·(red·trace)·coil·takes·twice·as·long·again:
  
158 \xcIntegrator·Information·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025158 \xcIntegrator·Information·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
159 2·/·18159 2·/·18
  
160 If·the·rate·at·which·step·changes·are·applied·to·the·coils·is·significantly·shorter·than·the·rise·time,160 If·the·rate·at·which·step·changes·are·applied·to·the·coils·is·significantly·shorter·than·the·rise·time,
161 it’s·easy·to·see·that·the·winding·has·less·time·to·attain·full·magnetic·attraction·on·the·rotor,·and·thus161 it’s·easy·to·see·that·the·winding·has·less·time·to·attain·full·magnetic·attraction·on·the·rotor,·and·thus
162 maximum·torque·is·curtailed.·In·the·below·example·the·2·mH·coil·can·achieve·the·full·5·A·limit·before162 maximum·torque·is·curtailed.·In·the·below·example·the·2·mH·coil·can·achieve·the·full·5·A·limit·before
163 the·step·voltage·is·removed,·but·the·4·mH·and·8·mH·coils·cannot:163 the·step·voltage·is·removed,·but·the·4·mH·and·8·mH·coils·cannot:
Offset 179, 15 lines modifiedOffset 179, 15 lines modified
179 In·most·stepper-based·CNC·systems·the·voltage·of·the·supply·feeding·the·stepper·driver·is·several179 In·most·stepper-based·CNC·systems·the·voltage·of·the·supply·feeding·the·stepper·driver·is·several
180 orders·of·magnitude·greater·than·the·voltage·of·the·motor·itself.·A·typical·NEMA23·stepper·motor180 orders·of·magnitude·greater·than·the·voltage·of·the·motor·itself.·A·typical·NEMA23·stepper·motor
181 may·have·a·rating·of·only·a·handful·of·volts,·yet·the·power·supply·and·driver·could·be·operating·at181 may·have·a·rating·of·only·a·handful·of·volts,·yet·the·power·supply·and·driver·could·be·operating·at
182 48·VDC·or·more.182 48·VDC·or·more.
183 Nearly·all·modern·stepper·motor·drivers·on·the·market·today·are·constant-current·types.·That·is,183 Nearly·all·modern·stepper·motor·drivers·on·the·market·today·are·constant-current·types.·That·is,
184 the·current·being·applied·to·each·winding·is·fixed·irrespective·of·how·much·voltage·is·being·applied.184 the·current·being·applied·to·each·winding·is·fixed·irrespective·of·how·much·voltage·is·being·applied.
  
185 \xcIntegrator·Information·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025185 \xcIntegrator·Information·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
186 3·/·18186 3·/·18
  
187 Most·drivers·accomplish·this·by·monitoring·the·current·being·drawn·through·the·motor·windings·and187 Most·drivers·accomplish·this·by·monitoring·the·current·being·drawn·through·the·motor·windings·and
188 rapidly·switching·the·outputs·on·and·off·at·a·very·high·frequency·to·maintain·this·current.·Depending188 rapidly·switching·the·outputs·on·and·off·at·a·very·high·frequency·to·maintain·this·current.·Depending
189 on·the·drivers·being·used,·it·may·even·be·possible·to·hear·this·high·frequency·whistling·in·the·motors189 on·the·drivers·being·used,·it·may·even·be·possible·to·hear·this·high·frequency·whistling·in·the·motors
190 themselves·when·stationary.·Because·the·voltage·is·rapidly·switched·on·and·off·to·maintain·the·winding190 themselves·when·stationary.·Because·the·voltage·is·rapidly·switched·on·and·off·to·maintain·the·winding
Offset 232, 15 lines modifiedOffset 232, 15 lines modified
232 introduced.232 introduced.
233 Several·methods·exist·to·help·control·the·effects·of·resonance,·all·with·varying·degrees·of·complexity,233 Several·methods·exist·to·help·control·the·effects·of·resonance,·all·with·varying·degrees·of·complexity,
234 effectiveness·and·side·effects:234 effectiveness·and·side·effects:
235 Microstepping·can·help·reduce·resonance·by·using·smaller·step·changes·in·current·between·each235 Microstepping·can·help·reduce·resonance·by·using·smaller·step·changes·in·current·between·each
236 step.·These·smaller·step·changes·cause·less·ringing·in·the·motor·and·windings·and·thus·cause·less236 step.·These·smaller·step·changes·cause·less·ringing·in·the·motor·and·windings·and·thus·cause·less
237 excitation·at·the·point·of·resonance.237 excitation·at·the·point·of·resonance.
  
238 \xcIntegrator·Information·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025238 \xcIntegrator·Information·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
239 4·/·18239 4·/·18
  
240 Ensuring·the·motor·is·never·operated·at·a·particular·frequency·for·a·sustained·period·is·a·very·basic240 Ensuring·the·motor·is·never·operated·at·a·particular·frequency·for·a·sustained·period·is·a·very·basic
241 method·of·reducing·resonance,·always·accelerating·or·decelerating·through·the·resonant·peak.241 method·of·reducing·resonance,·always·accelerating·or·decelerating·through·the·resonant·peak.
242 Increasing·inertial·load·will·damp·unwanted·resonances·at·the·expense·of·some·torque·and·potentially·some·accuracy.·Elastomeric·motor·mounts,·shaft·couplings·or·bearing·mounts·can·be·employed.242 Increasing·inertial·load·will·damp·unwanted·resonances·at·the·expense·of·some·torque·and·potentially·some·accuracy.·Elastomeric·motor·mounts,·shaft·couplings·or·bearing·mounts·can·be·employed.
243 More·advanced·stepper·motor·drives·may·have·the·ability·to·switch·between·stepping·modes·such243 More·advanced·stepper·motor·drives·may·have·the·ability·to·switch·between·stepping·modes·such
Offset 277, 15 lines modifiedOffset 277, 15 lines modified
277 in·leadscrews,·flex·in·gantries,·runout·in·the·spindle·and·cutting·tool,·static·friction·in·the·stepper277 in·leadscrews,·flex·in·gantries,·runout·in·the·spindle·and·cutting·tool,·static·friction·in·the·stepper
278 motor·itself,·stepper·detent·error·,·etc.)·that·will·render·such·small·amounts·of·resolution·completely278 motor·itself,·stepper·detent·error·,·etc.)·that·will·render·such·small·amounts·of·resolution·completely
279 meaningless.·In·practice,·microstepping·at·rates·in·excess·of·4x·or·8x·on·a·CNC·machine·fitted·with279 meaningless.·In·practice,·microstepping·at·rates·in·excess·of·4x·or·8x·on·a·CNC·machine·fitted·with
280 leadscrews·serves·little·purpose.·In·some·cases·it·may·even·be·more·beneficial·to·run·at·lower·degrees280 leadscrews·serves·little·purpose.·In·some·cases·it·may·even·be·more·beneficial·to·run·at·lower·degrees
281 of·microstepping·or·even·full·steps,·and·operate·the·stepper·motor·through·a·gear·reduction·to·obtain281 of·microstepping·or·even·full·steps,·and·operate·the·stepper·motor·through·a·gear·reduction·to·obtain
282 the·necessary·resolution·and·torque·gains.282 the·necessary·resolution·and·torque·gains.
  
283 \xcIntegrator·Information·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025283 \xcIntegrator·Information·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
284 5·/·18284 5·/·18
  
285 1.5.·Open·and·Closed·Loop285 1.5.·Open·and·Closed·Loop
286 In·the·simplest·CNC·systems·employing·stepper·motors,·the·host·computer·and/or·stepper·driver286 In·the·simplest·CNC·systems·employing·stepper·motors,·the·host·computer·and/or·stepper·driver
287 receives·no·feedback·from·the·motor·that·it·has·achieved·the·desired·outcome·when·commanded287 receives·no·feedback·from·the·motor·that·it·has·achieved·the·desired·outcome·when·commanded
288 to·begin·stepping.·The·assumption·by·the·software,·driver·and·end·user·is·that·the·motor·operated288 to·begin·stepping.·The·assumption·by·the·software,·driver·and·end·user·is·that·the·motor·operated
Offset 305, 15 lines modifiedOffset 305, 15 lines modified
305 to·the·downstream·driver·as·it·would·normally·when·running·in·open·loop.·In·these·situations·the305 to·the·downstream·driver·as·it·would·normally·when·running·in·open·loop.·In·these·situations·the
306 drivers·usually·include·an·alarm·output·which·signals·the·software·to·halt·when·the·load·placed·on306 drivers·usually·include·an·alarm·output·which·signals·the·software·to·halt·when·the·load·placed·on
307 the·stepper·becomes·too·great·for·the·driver·to·compensate·without·losing·steps.307 the·stepper·becomes·too·great·for·the·driver·to·compensate·without·losing·steps.
308 More·advanced·implementations·of·closed·loop·operation·bring·the·encoder·signal·all·the·way·back308 More·advanced·implementations·of·closed·loop·operation·bring·the·encoder·signal·all·the·way·back
309 to·the·host·computer,·but·require·that·a·much·higher·hardware·and·software·overhead·be·installed·to309 to·the·host·computer,·but·require·that·a·much·higher·hardware·and·software·overhead·be·installed·to
310 manage·the·encoder·feedback·and·calculation·and·delivery·of·drive·compensation.310 manage·the·encoder·feedback·and·calculation·and·delivery·of·drive·compensation.
  
311 \xcIntegrator·Information·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025311 \xcIntegrator·Information·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
312 6·/·18312 6·/·18
  
313 Capítulo·2313 Capítulo·2
  
314 Stepper·Timing314 Stepper·Timing
315 This·page·is·for·step·and·direction·timing·of·stepper·drives.315 This·page·is·for·step·and·direction·timing·of·stepper·drives.
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376 support/motorcontrolmanuals/stepperdrives/g201rev16.html376 support/motorcontrolmanuals/stepperdrives/g201rev16.html
  
377 1000377 1000
  
378 Falling378 Falling
379 Edge379 Edge
  
380 \xcIntegrator·Information·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025380 \xcIntegrator·Information·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
381 Manufacturer381 Manufacturer
382 Model382 Model
  
383 7·/·18383 7·/·18
  
384 Gecko384 Gecko
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477 http://www.geckodrive.com477 http://www.geckodrive.com
478 support/motorcontrolmanuals/stepperdrives/g201rev16.html478 support/motorcontrolmanuals/stepperdrives/g201rev16.html
479 http://www.geckodrive.com479 http://www.geckodrive.com
480 support/motorcontrolmanuals/stepperdrives/g212rev15.html480 support/motorcontrolmanuals/stepperdrives/g212rev15.html
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1 Manuel·du·développeur·V2.9.4,·15·Mar1 Manuel·du·développeur·V2.9.4,·16·Mar
2 20252 2025
  
3 \xcManuel·du·développeur·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·20253 \xcManuel·du·développeur·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
4 ii4 ii
  
5 Table·des·matières5 Table·des·matières
6 1·Introduction6 1·Introduction
  
7 17 1
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118 15118 15
  
119 3.8.3.1·Requirements·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.119 3.8.3.1·Requirements·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
120 16120 16
  
121 \xcManuel·du·développeur·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025121 \xcManuel·du·développeur·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
122 iii122 iii
  
123 3.8.3.2·Results·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.123 3.8.3.2·Results·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
124 16124 16
  
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282 19282 19
  
283 3.8.16.1Requirements·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.283 3.8.16.1Requirements·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
284 20284 20
  
285 \xcManuel·du·développeur·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025285 \xcManuel·du·développeur·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
286 iv286 iv
  
287 3.8.16.2Results·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.287 3.8.16.2Results·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
288 20288 20
  
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450 3.21.3Process·line450 3.21.3Process·line
  
451 27451 27
  
452 .·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.452 .·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
453 \xcManuel·du·développeur·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025453 \xcManuel·du·développeur·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
454 v454 v
  
455 3.21.4Configuration·Comments·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.455 3.21.4Configuration·Comments·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
456 27456 27
  
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624 40624 40
  
625 4.14Others·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.625 4.14Others·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
626 40626 40
  
627 \xcManuel·du·développeur·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025627 \xcManuel·du·développeur·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
628 vi628 vi
  
629 5·Coding·Style629 5·Coding·Style
  
630 41630 41
  
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778 55778 55
  
779 8.4.1·Repo·Git·officiel·de·LinuxCNC·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.779 8.4.1·Repo·Git·officiel·de·LinuxCNC·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
780 55780 55
  
781 \xcManuel·du·développeur·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025781 \xcManuel·du·développeur·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
782 vii782 vii
  
783 8.4.2·Use·of·Git·in·the·LinuxCNC·project·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.783 8.4.2·Use·of·Git·in·the·LinuxCNC·project·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
784 56784 56
  
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873 10.2GNU·Free·Documentation·License873 10.2GNU·Free·Documentation·License
  
874 .·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.874 .·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
875 65875 65
876 65876 65
  
877 \xcManuel·du·développeur·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025877 \xcManuel·du·développeur·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
878 1·/·69878 1·/·69
  
879 Chapitre·1879 Chapitre·1
  
880 Introduction880 Introduction
  
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901 trademark·Linux®·is·used·pursuant·to·a·sublicense·from·LMI,·the·exclusive·licensee·of·Linus·Torvalds,901 trademark·Linux®·is·used·pursuant·to·a·sublicense·from·LMI,·the·exclusive·licensee·of·Linus·Torvalds,
902 owner·of·the·mark·on·a·world-wide·basis.902 owner·of·the·mark·on·a·world-wide·basis.
903 The·LinuxCNC·project·is·not·affiliated·with·Debian®.·Debian·is·a·registered·trademark·owned·by903 The·LinuxCNC·project·is·not·affiliated·with·Debian®.·Debian·is·a·registered·trademark·owned·by
904 Software·in·the·Public·Interest,·Inc.904 Software·in·the·Public·Interest,·Inc.
905 The·LinuxCNC·project·is·not·affiliated·with·UBUNTU®.·UBUNTU·is·a·registered·trademark·owned905 The·LinuxCNC·project·is·not·affiliated·with·UBUNTU®.·UBUNTU·is·a·registered·trademark·owned
906 by·Canonical·Limited.906 by·Canonical·Limited.
  
907 \xcManuel·du·développeur·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025907 \xcManuel·du·développeur·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
908 2·/·69908 2·/·69
  
909 Chapitre·2909 Chapitre·2
  
910 HAL·General·Reference910 HAL·General·Reference
911 2.1·HAL·Entity·Names911 2.1·HAL·Entity·Names
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939 This·results·in·a·structure·that·resembles·a·directory·tree.·Even·though·halcmd·doesn’t·recognize·the939 This·results·in·a·structure·that·resembles·a·directory·tree.·Even·though·halcmd·doesn’t·recognize·the
940 tree·structure,·proper·choice·of·naming·conventions·will·let·it·group·related·items·together·(since·it940 tree·structure,·proper·choice·of·naming·conventions·will·let·it·group·related·items·together·(since·it
941 sorts·the·names).·In·addition,·higher·level·tools·can·be·designed·to·recognize·such·structure,·if·the941 sorts·the·names).·In·addition,·higher·level·tools·can·be·designed·to·recognize·such·structure,·if·the
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1 LinuxCNC·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·20251 LinuxCNC·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
2 \xcLinuxCNC·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·20252 \xcLinuxCNC·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
3 ii3 ii
  
4 Table·des·matières4 Table·des·matières
  
5 I·Getting·Started·&·Configuration5 I·Getting·Started·&·Configuration
  
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116 7116 7
  
117 1.3.2.1·Raspberry·Pi·Image·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.117 1.3.2.1·Raspberry·Pi·Image·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
118 7118 7
  
119 \xcLinuxCNC·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025119 \xcLinuxCNC·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
120 iii120 iii
  
121 1.3.2.2·AMD-64·(x86-64,·PC)·Image·using·GUI·tools121 1.3.2.2·AMD-64·(x86-64,·PC)·Image·using·GUI·tools
  
122 .·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.122 .·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
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284 1.6.4·Man·Pages·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.284 1.6.4·Man·Pages·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
285 21285 21
  
286 1.6.3·Terminal286 1.6.3·Terminal
  
287 \xcLinuxCNC·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025287 \xcLinuxCNC·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
288 iv288 iv
  
289 1.6.5·List·Modules·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.289 1.6.5·List·Modules·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
290 21290 21
  
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452 42452 42
  
453 2.3.2.2·Feed·Rate·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.453 2.3.2.2·Feed·Rate·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
454 43454 43
  
455 \xcLinuxCNC·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025455 \xcLinuxCNC·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
456 v456 v
  
457 2.3.2.3·Tool·Radius·Offset·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.457 2.3.2.3·Tool·Radius·Offset·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
458 43458 43
  
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620 52620 52
  
621 2.5.3.3·Optional·Program·Stop·Switch·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.621 2.5.3.3·Optional·Program·Stop·Switch·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
622 52622 52
  
623 \xcLinuxCNC·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025623 \xcLinuxCNC·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
624 vi624 vi
  
625 2.5.4·Tool·Table·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.625 2.5.4·Tool·Table·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
626 53626 53
  
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782 71782 71
  
783 2.7.13Hole·And·Small·Shape·Cutting·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.783 2.7.13Hole·And·Small·Shape·Cutting·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
784 71784 71
  
785 \xcLinuxCNC·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025785 \xcLinuxCNC·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
786 vii786 vii
  
787 2.7.14I/O·Pins·For·Plasma·Controllers·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.787 2.7.14I/O·Pins·For·Plasma·Controllers·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
788 72788 72
  
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944 91944 91
  
945 3.1.8.3·Determining·Spindle·Calibration·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.945 3.1.8.3·Determining·Spindle·Calibration·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
946 91946 91
  
947 \xcLinuxCNC·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025947 \xcLinuxCNC·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
948 viii948 viii
  
949 3.1.9·Options·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.949 3.1.9·Options·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
950 92950 92
  
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1034 .·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·1271034 .·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·127
  
1035 4.1.4.6·Manual·tuning·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·1271035 4.1.4.6·Manual·tuning·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·127
1036 4.1.5·RTAI·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·1271036 4.1.5·RTAI·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·127
1037 4.1.5.1·ACPI·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·1271037 4.1.5.1·ACPI·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·127
  
1038 \xcLinuxCNC·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·20251038 \xcLinuxCNC·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
1039 ix1039 ix
  
1040 4.1.6·Computer/Machine·Interface·Hardware·Options·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·1281040 4.1.6·Computer/Machine·Interface·Hardware·Options·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·128
1041 4.1.6.1·litehm2/rv901t·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·1281041 4.1.6.1·litehm2/rv901t·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·128
1042 4.2·Latency·Testing·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·1281042 4.2·Latency·Testing·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·128
1043 4.2.1·What·is·latency?·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·1281043 4.2.1·What·is·latency?·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·128
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1090 .·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·1491090 .·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·149
  
1091 4.4.2.11·[KINS]·Section·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·1511091 4.4.2.11·[KINS]·Section·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·151
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./usr/share/doc/linuxcnc/LinuxCNC_Getting_Started_fr.pdf
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./usr/share/doc/linuxcnc/LinuxCNC_Getting_Started_fr.pdf
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2 Creator:·'DBLaTeX-0.3.12'2 Creator:·'DBLaTeX-0.3.12'
3 Producer:·'xdvipdfmx·(20240305)'3 Producer:·'xdvipdfmx·(20240305)'
4 Title:·'Guide·de·démarrage·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025'4 Title:·'Guide·de·démarrage·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025'
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1 Guide·de·démarrage·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·20251 Guide·de·démarrage·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
2 \xcGuide·de·démarrage·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·20252 \xcGuide·de·démarrage·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
3 ii3 ii
  
4 Table·des·matières4 Table·des·matières
5 1·About·LinuxCNC5 1·About·LinuxCNC
  
6 16 1
Offset 115, 15 lines modifiedOffset 115, 15 lines modified
  
115 9115 9
  
116 3.2.3·Command·line·-·Linux·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.116 3.2.3·Command·line·-·Linux·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
117 9117 9
  
118 \xcGuide·de·démarrage·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025118 \xcGuide·de·démarrage·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
119 iii119 iii
  
120 3.2.4·Command·line·-·MacOS·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.120 3.2.4·Command·line·-·MacOS·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
121 9121 9
  
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267 7.2·GNU·Free·Documentation·License267 7.2·GNU·Free·Documentation·License
  
268 .·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.268 .·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
269 29269 29
270 29270 29
  
271 \xcGuide·de·démarrage·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025271 \xcGuide·de·démarrage·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
272 iv272 iv
  
273 L’équipe·LinuxCNC273 L’équipe·LinuxCNC
  
274 This·handbook·is·a·work·in·progress.·If·you·are·able·to·help·with·writing,·editing,·or·graphic·preparation·please·contact·any·member·of·the·writing·team·or·join·and·send·an·email·to·emc-users@lists.sourceforge274 This·handbook·is·a·work·in·progress.·If·you·are·able·to·help·with·writing,·editing,·or·graphic·preparation·please·contact·any·member·of·the·writing·team·or·join·and·send·an·email·to·emc-users@lists.sourceforge
275 Copyright·©·2000-2020·LinuxCNC.org275 Copyright·©·2000-2020·LinuxCNC.org
Offset 293, 15 lines modifiedOffset 293, 15 lines modified
293 trademark·Linux®·is·used·pursuant·to·a·sublicense·from·LMI,·the·exclusive·licensee·of·Linus·Torvalds,293 trademark·Linux®·is·used·pursuant·to·a·sublicense·from·LMI,·the·exclusive·licensee·of·Linus·Torvalds,
294 owner·of·the·mark·on·a·world-wide·basis.294 owner·of·the·mark·on·a·world-wide·basis.
295 The·LinuxCNC·project·is·not·affiliated·with·Debian®.·Debian·is·a·registered·trademark·owned·by295 The·LinuxCNC·project·is·not·affiliated·with·Debian®.·Debian·is·a·registered·trademark·owned·by
296 Software·in·the·Public·Interest,·Inc.296 Software·in·the·Public·Interest,·Inc.
297 The·LinuxCNC·project·is·not·affiliated·with·UBUNTU®.·UBUNTU·is·a·registered·trademark·owned297 The·LinuxCNC·project·is·not·affiliated·with·UBUNTU®.·UBUNTU·is·a·registered·trademark·owned
298 by·Canonical·Limited.298 by·Canonical·Limited.
  
299 \xcGuide·de·démarrage·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025299 \xcGuide·de·démarrage·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
300 1·/·33300 1·/·33
  
301 Chapitre·1301 Chapitre·1
  
302 About·LinuxCNC302 About·LinuxCNC
303 1.1·The·Software303 1.1·The·Software
Offset 332, 15 lines modifiedOffset 332, 15 lines modified
332 a·specified·tolerance,·lathe·threading,·synchronized·axis·motion,·adaptive·feedrate,·operator·feed332 a·specified·tolerance,·lathe·threading,·synchronized·axis·motion,·adaptive·feedrate,·operator·feed
333 override,·and·constant·velocity·control.333 override,·and·constant·velocity·control.
334 ·Support·for·non-Cartesian·motion·systems·is·provided·via·custom·kinematics·modules.·Available334 ·Support·for·non-Cartesian·motion·systems·is·provided·via·custom·kinematics·modules.·Available
335 architectures·include·hexapods·(Stewart·platforms·and·similar·concepts)·and·systems·with·rotary335 architectures·include·hexapods·(Stewart·platforms·and·similar·concepts)·and·systems·with·rotary
336 joints·to·provide·motion·such·as·PUMA·or·SCARA·robots.336 joints·to·provide·motion·such·as·PUMA·or·SCARA·robots.
337 ·LinuxCNC·runs·on·Linux·using·real·time·extensions.337 ·LinuxCNC·runs·on·Linux·using·real·time·extensions.
  
338 \xcGuide·de·démarrage·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025338 \xcGuide·de·démarrage·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
339 2·/·33339 2·/·33
  
340 1.2·The·Operating·System340 1.2·The·Operating·System
341 LinuxCNC·is·available·as·ready-to-use·packages·for·the·Ubuntu·and·Debian·distributions.341 LinuxCNC·is·available·as·ready-to-use·packages·for·the·Ubuntu·and·Debian·distributions.
  
342 1.3·Getting·Help342 1.3·Getting·Help
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379 sure·that·your·message·is·seen·by·the·developers·then·the·mailing·list·is·to·be·preferred.379 sure·that·your·message·is·seen·by·the·developers·then·the·mailing·list·is·to·be·preferred.
  
380 1.3.4·LinuxCNC·Wiki380 1.3.4·LinuxCNC·Wiki
381 A·Wiki·site·is·a·user·maintained·web·site·that·anyone·can·add·to·or·edit.381 A·Wiki·site·is·a·user·maintained·web·site·that·anyone·can·add·to·or·edit.
  
382 The·user·maintained·LinuxCNC·Wiki·site·contains·a·wealth·of·information·and·tips·at:·https://wiki.linuxcnc.or382 The·user·maintained·LinuxCNC·Wiki·site·contains·a·wealth·of·information·and·tips·at:·https://wiki.linuxcnc.or
  
383 \xcGuide·de·démarrage·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025383 \xcGuide·de·démarrage·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
384 1.3.5·Bug·Reports384 1.3.5·Bug·Reports
385 Report·bugs·to·the·LinuxCNC·github·bug·tracker.385 Report·bugs·to·the·LinuxCNC·github·bug·tracker.
  
386 3·/·33386 3·/·33
  
387 \xcGuide·de·démarrage·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025387 \xcGuide·de·démarrage·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
388 4·/·33388 4·/·33
  
389 Chapitre·2389 Chapitre·2
  
390 System·Requirements390 System·Requirements
391 2.1·Minimum·Requirements391 2.1·Minimum·Requirements
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422 perform·the·compilation.·Even·though·LinuxCNC·and·your·developments·could·likely·be·executed·at422 perform·the·compilation.·Even·though·LinuxCNC·and·your·developments·could·likely·be·executed·at
423 the·same·time·with·respect·to·disk·space,·RAM·and·even·CPU·speed,·a·machine·that·is·busy·will·have423 the·same·time·with·respect·to·disk·space,·RAM·and·even·CPU·speed,·a·machine·that·is·busy·will·have
424 worse·latencies,·so·you·are·unlikely·to·compile·your·source·tree·and·produce·chips·at·the·same·time.424 worse·latencies,·so·you·are·unlikely·to·compile·your·source·tree·and·produce·chips·at·the·same·time.
  
425 2.2·Kernel·and·Version·requirements425 2.2·Kernel·and·Version·requirements
426 LinuxCNC·requires·a·kernel·modified·for·realtime·use·to·control·real·machine·hardware.·It·can,·however·run·on·a·standard·kernel·in·simulation·mode·for·purposes·such·as·checking·G-code,·testing·config426 LinuxCNC·requires·a·kernel·modified·for·realtime·use·to·control·real·machine·hardware.·It·can,·however·run·on·a·standard·kernel·in·simulation·mode·for·purposes·such·as·checking·G-code,·testing·config
  
427 \xcGuide·de·démarrage·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025427 \xcGuide·de·démarrage·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
428 5·/·33428 5·/·33
  
429 files·and·learning·the·system.·To·work·with·these·kernel·versions·there·are·two·versions·of·LinuxCNC429 files·and·learning·the·system.·To·work·with·these·kernel·versions·there·are·two·versions·of·LinuxCNC
430 distributed.·The·package·names·are·”linuxcnc”·and·”linuxcnc-uspace”.430 distributed.·The·package·names·are·”linuxcnc”·and·”linuxcnc-uspace”.
431 The·realtime·kernel·options·are·preempt-rt,·RTAI·and·Xenomai.431 The·realtime·kernel·options·are·preempt-rt,·RTAI·and·Xenomai.
432 You·can·discover·the·kernel·version·of·your·system·with·the·command:432 You·can·discover·the·kernel·version·of·your·system·with·the·command:
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465 compile·from·source·to·do·this.465 compile·from·source·to·do·this.
  
466 2.3·Problematic·Hardware466 2.3·Problematic·Hardware
467 2.3.1·Laptops467 2.3.1·Laptops
468 Laptops·are·not·generally·suited·to·real·time·software·step·generation.·Again·a·Latency·Test·run·for468 Laptops·are·not·generally·suited·to·real·time·software·step·generation.·Again·a·Latency·Test·run·for
469 an·extended·time·will·give·you·the·info·you·need·to·determine·suitability.469 an·extended·time·will·give·you·the·info·you·need·to·determine·suitability.
  
470 \xcGuide·de·démarrage·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025470 \xcGuide·de·démarrage·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
471 6·/·33471 6·/·33
  
472 2.3.2·Video·Cards472 2.3.2·Video·Cards
473 If·your·installation·pops·up·with·800·x·600·screen·resolution·then·most·likely·Debian·does·not·recognize473 If·your·installation·pops·up·with·800·x·600·screen·resolution·then·most·likely·Debian·does·not·recognize
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./usr/share/doc/linuxcnc/LinuxCNC_Integrator_fr.pdf
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2 Creator:·'DBLaTeX-0.3.12'2 Creator:·'DBLaTeX-0.3.12'
3 Producer:·'xdvipdfmx·(20240305)'3 Producer:·'xdvipdfmx·(20240305)'
4 Title:·'Manuel·de·l’intégrateur·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025'4 Title:·'Manuel·de·l’intégrateur·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025'
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1 Manuel·de·l’intégrateur·V2.9.4,·15·Mar1 Manuel·de·l’intégrateur·V2.9.4,·16·Mar
2 20252 2025
  
3 \xcManuel·de·l’intégrateur·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·20253 \xcManuel·de·l’intégrateur·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
4 ii4 ii
  
5 Table·des·matières5 Table·des·matières
6 1·Stepper·Information6 1·Stepper·Information
  
7 17 1
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126 18126 18
  
127 3.12.3Wiring·Identification·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.127 3.12.3Wiring·Identification·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
128 18128 18
  
129 \xcManuel·de·l’intégrateur·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025129 \xcManuel·de·l’intégrateur·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
130 1·/·18130 1·/·18
  
131 Chapitre·1131 Chapitre·1
  
132 Stepper·Information132 Stepper·Information
133 1.1·Stepper·Motor·Operation133 1.1·Stepper·Motor·Operation
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153 time·that·each·coil·can·exert·its·full·magnetic·attraction·on·the·rotor·reduces,·thereby·reducing·the153 time·that·each·coil·can·exert·its·full·magnetic·attraction·on·the·rotor·reduces,·thereby·reducing·the
154 overall·torque.·This·relationship·between·speed·and·torque·is·largely·inversely·proportional.154 overall·torque.·This·relationship·between·speed·and·torque·is·largely·inversely·proportional.
155 In·the·below·example,·the·charging·time·for·three·coils·is·shown·when·the·applied·voltage·is·stepped155 In·the·below·example,·the·charging·time·for·three·coils·is·shown·when·the·applied·voltage·is·stepped
156 from·0·V·to·40·V.·While·all·three·coils·can·easily·reach·the·full·current·limit·of·5·amps·(A),·the·time156 from·0·V·to·40·V.·While·all·three·coils·can·easily·reach·the·full·current·limit·of·5·amps·(A),·the·time
157 taken·varies·for·each·coil.·The·4·milli-Henry·(mH)·coil·(blue·trace)·takes·twice·as·long·to·reach·full157 taken·varies·for·each·coil.·The·4·milli-Henry·(mH)·coil·(blue·trace)·takes·twice·as·long·to·reach·full
158 current·than·the·2·mH·coil·(green·trace),·and·the·8·mH·(red·trace)·coil·takes·twice·as·long·again:158 current·than·the·2·mH·coil·(green·trace),·and·the·8·mH·(red·trace)·coil·takes·twice·as·long·again:
  
159 \xcManuel·de·l’intégrateur·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025159 \xcManuel·de·l’intégrateur·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
160 2·/·18160 2·/·18
  
161 If·the·rate·at·which·step·changes·are·applied·to·the·coils·is·significantly·shorter·than·the·rise·time,161 If·the·rate·at·which·step·changes·are·applied·to·the·coils·is·significantly·shorter·than·the·rise·time,
162 it’s·easy·to·see·that·the·winding·has·less·time·to·attain·full·magnetic·attraction·on·the·rotor,·and·thus162 it’s·easy·to·see·that·the·winding·has·less·time·to·attain·full·magnetic·attraction·on·the·rotor,·and·thus
163 maximum·torque·is·curtailed.·In·the·below·example·the·2·mH·coil·can·achieve·the·full·5·A·limit·before163 maximum·torque·is·curtailed.·In·the·below·example·the·2·mH·coil·can·achieve·the·full·5·A·limit·before
164 the·step·voltage·is·removed,·but·the·4·mH·and·8·mH·coils·cannot:164 the·step·voltage·is·removed,·but·the·4·mH·and·8·mH·coils·cannot:
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180 In·most·stepper-based·CNC·systems·the·voltage·of·the·supply·feeding·the·stepper·driver·is·several180 In·most·stepper-based·CNC·systems·the·voltage·of·the·supply·feeding·the·stepper·driver·is·several
181 orders·of·magnitude·greater·than·the·voltage·of·the·motor·itself.·A·typical·NEMA23·stepper·motor181 orders·of·magnitude·greater·than·the·voltage·of·the·motor·itself.·A·typical·NEMA23·stepper·motor
182 may·have·a·rating·of·only·a·handful·of·volts,·yet·the·power·supply·and·driver·could·be·operating·at182 may·have·a·rating·of·only·a·handful·of·volts,·yet·the·power·supply·and·driver·could·be·operating·at
183 48·VDC·or·more.183 48·VDC·or·more.
184 Nearly·all·modern·stepper·motor·drivers·on·the·market·today·are·constant-current·types.·That·is,184 Nearly·all·modern·stepper·motor·drivers·on·the·market·today·are·constant-current·types.·That·is,
185 the·current·being·applied·to·each·winding·is·fixed·irrespective·of·how·much·voltage·is·being·applied.185 the·current·being·applied·to·each·winding·is·fixed·irrespective·of·how·much·voltage·is·being·applied.
  
186 \xcManuel·de·l’intégrateur·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025186 \xcManuel·de·l’intégrateur·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
187 3·/·18187 3·/·18
  
188 Most·drivers·accomplish·this·by·monitoring·the·current·being·drawn·through·the·motor·windings·and188 Most·drivers·accomplish·this·by·monitoring·the·current·being·drawn·through·the·motor·windings·and
189 rapidly·switching·the·outputs·on·and·off·at·a·very·high·frequency·to·maintain·this·current.·Depending189 rapidly·switching·the·outputs·on·and·off·at·a·very·high·frequency·to·maintain·this·current.·Depending
190 on·the·drivers·being·used,·it·may·even·be·possible·to·hear·this·high·frequency·whistling·in·the·motors190 on·the·drivers·being·used,·it·may·even·be·possible·to·hear·this·high·frequency·whistling·in·the·motors
191 themselves·when·stationary.·Because·the·voltage·is·rapidly·switched·on·and·off·to·maintain·the·winding191 themselves·when·stationary.·Because·the·voltage·is·rapidly·switched·on·and·off·to·maintain·the·winding
Offset 233, 15 lines modifiedOffset 233, 15 lines modified
233 introduced.233 introduced.
234 Several·methods·exist·to·help·control·the·effects·of·resonance,·all·with·varying·degrees·of·complexity,234 Several·methods·exist·to·help·control·the·effects·of·resonance,·all·with·varying·degrees·of·complexity,
235 effectiveness·and·side·effects:235 effectiveness·and·side·effects:
236 ·Microstepping·can·help·reduce·resonance·by·using·smaller·step·changes·in·current·between·each236 ·Microstepping·can·help·reduce·resonance·by·using·smaller·step·changes·in·current·between·each
237 step.·These·smaller·step·changes·cause·less·ringing·in·the·motor·and·windings·and·thus·cause·less237 step.·These·smaller·step·changes·cause·less·ringing·in·the·motor·and·windings·and·thus·cause·less
238 excitation·at·the·point·of·resonance.238 excitation·at·the·point·of·resonance.
  
239 \xcManuel·de·l’intégrateur·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025239 \xcManuel·de·l’intégrateur·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
240 4·/·18240 4·/·18
  
241 ·Ensuring·the·motor·is·never·operated·at·a·particular·frequency·for·a·sustained·period·is·a·very·basic241 ·Ensuring·the·motor·is·never·operated·at·a·particular·frequency·for·a·sustained·period·is·a·very·basic
242 method·of·reducing·resonance,·always·accelerating·or·decelerating·through·the·resonant·peak.242 method·of·reducing·resonance,·always·accelerating·or·decelerating·through·the·resonant·peak.
243 ·Increasing·inertial·load·will·damp·unwanted·resonances·at·the·expense·of·some·torque·and·potentially·some·accuracy.·Elastomeric·motor·mounts,·shaft·couplings·or·bearing·mounts·can·be243 ·Increasing·inertial·load·will·damp·unwanted·resonances·at·the·expense·of·some·torque·and·potentially·some·accuracy.·Elastomeric·motor·mounts,·shaft·couplings·or·bearing·mounts·can·be
244 employed.244 employed.
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283 of·microstepping·or·even·full·steps,·and·operate·the·stepper·motor·through·a·gear·reduction·to·obtain283 of·microstepping·or·even·full·steps,·and·operate·the·stepper·motor·through·a·gear·reduction·to·obtain
284 the·necessary·resolution·and·torque·gains.284 the·necessary·resolution·and·torque·gains.
  
285 1.5·Open·and·Closed·Loop285 1.5·Open·and·Closed·Loop
286 In·the·simplest·CNC·systems·employing·stepper·motors,·the·host·computer·and/or·stepper·driver286 In·the·simplest·CNC·systems·employing·stepper·motors,·the·host·computer·and/or·stepper·driver
287 receives·no·feedback·from·the·motor·that·it·has·achieved·the·desired·outcome·when·commanded287 receives·no·feedback·from·the·motor·that·it·has·achieved·the·desired·outcome·when·commanded
  
288 \xcManuel·de·l’intégrateur·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025288 \xcManuel·de·l’intégrateur·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
289 5·/·18289 5·/·18
  
290 to·begin·stepping.·The·assumption·by·the·software,·driver·and·end·user·is·that·the·motor·operated290 to·begin·stepping.·The·assumption·by·the·software,·driver·and·end·user·is·that·the·motor·operated
291 correctly·and·the·axis·has·moved·to·the·expected·new·position.·A·system·operating·in·this·fashion·is291 correctly·and·the·axis·has·moved·to·the·expected·new·position.·A·system·operating·in·this·fashion·is
292 said·to·be·running·in·open·loop,·where·the·device·at·the·end·of·the·signal·chain·(the·stepper·motor)292 said·to·be·running·in·open·loop,·where·the·device·at·the·end·of·the·signal·chain·(the·stepper·motor)
293 does·not·provide·any·indication·to·the·device·at·the·start·of·the·chain·(the·computer)·that·the·target293 does·not·provide·any·indication·to·the·device·at·the·start·of·the·chain·(the·computer)·that·the·target
Offset 308, 15 lines modifiedOffset 308, 15 lines modified
308 to·the·downstream·driver·as·it·would·normally·when·running·in·open·loop.·In·these·situations·the308 to·the·downstream·driver·as·it·would·normally·when·running·in·open·loop.·In·these·situations·the
309 drivers·usually·include·an·alarm·output·which·signals·the·software·to·halt·when·the·load·placed·on309 drivers·usually·include·an·alarm·output·which·signals·the·software·to·halt·when·the·load·placed·on
310 the·stepper·becomes·too·great·for·the·driver·to·compensate·without·losing·steps.310 the·stepper·becomes·too·great·for·the·driver·to·compensate·without·losing·steps.
311 More·advanced·implementations·of·closed·loop·operation·bring·the·encoder·signal·all·the·way·back311 More·advanced·implementations·of·closed·loop·operation·bring·the·encoder·signal·all·the·way·back
312 to·the·host·computer,·but·require·that·a·much·higher·hardware·and·software·overhead·be·installed·to312 to·the·host·computer,·but·require·that·a·much·higher·hardware·and·software·overhead·be·installed·to
313 manage·the·encoder·feedback·and·calculation·and·delivery·of·drive·compensation.313 manage·the·encoder·feedback·and·calculation·and·delivery·of·drive·compensation.
  
314 \xcManuel·de·l’intégrateur·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025314 \xcManuel·de·l’intégrateur·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
315 6·/·18315 6·/·18
  
316 Chapitre·2316 Chapitre·2
  
317 Stepper·Timing317 Stepper·Timing
318 This·page·is·for·step·and·direction·timing·of·stepper·drives.318 This·page·is·for·step·and·direction·timing·of·stepper·drives.
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379 support/motorcontrolmanuals/stepperdrives/g201rev16.html379 support/motorcontrolmanuals/stepperdrives/g201rev16.html
  
380 1000380 1000
  
381 Falling381 Falling
382 Edge382 Edge
  
383 \xcManuel·de·l’intégrateur·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025383 \xcManuel·de·l’intégrateur·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
384 Manufacturer384 Manufacturer
385 Model385 Model
  
386 7·/·18386 7·/·18
  
387 Gecko387 Gecko
Offset 480, 15 lines modifiedOffset 480, 15 lines modified
480 http://www.geckodrive.com480 http://www.geckodrive.com
481 support/motorcontrolmanuals/stepperdrives/g201rev16.html481 support/motorcontrolmanuals/stepperdrives/g201rev16.html
482 http://www.geckodrive.com482 http://www.geckodrive.com
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1 CreationDate:·'D:20250315200557Z'1 CreationDate:·'D:20250315200557Z'
2 Creator:·'DBLaTeX-0.3.12'2 Creator:·'DBLaTeX-0.3.12'
3 Producer:·'xdvipdfmx·(20240305)'3 Producer:·'xdvipdfmx·(20240305)'
4 Title:·'Developer·Manual·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025'4 Title:·'Developer·Manual·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025'
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1 Developer·Manual·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·20251 Developer·Manual·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
2 \xcDeveloper·Manual·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·20252 \xcDeveloper·Manual·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
3 ii3 ii
  
4 Contents4 Contents
5 1·Introduction5 1·Introduction
  
6 16 1
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117 15117 15
  
118 3.8.3.1·Requirements·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.118 3.8.3.1·Requirements·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
119 16119 16
  
120 \xcDeveloper·Manual·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025120 \xcDeveloper·Manual·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
121 iii121 iii
  
122 3.8.3.2·Results·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.122 3.8.3.2·Results·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
123 16123 16
  
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281 19281 19
  
282 3.8.16.1Requirements·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.282 3.8.16.1Requirements·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
283 20283 20
  
284 \xcDeveloper·Manual·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025284 \xcDeveloper·Manual·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
285 iv285 iv
  
286 3.8.16.2Results·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.286 3.8.16.2Results·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
287 20287 20
  
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449 3.21.3Process·line449 3.21.3Process·line
  
450 27450 27
  
451 .·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.451 .·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
452 \xcDeveloper·Manual·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025452 \xcDeveloper·Manual·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
453 v453 v
  
454 3.21.4Configuration·Comments·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.454 3.21.4Configuration·Comments·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
455 28455 28
  
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625 40625 40
  
626 4.14Others·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.626 4.14Others·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
627 40627 40
  
628 \xcDeveloper·Manual·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025628 \xcDeveloper·Manual·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
629 vi629 vi
  
630 5·Coding·Style630 5·Coding·Style
  
631 41631 41
  
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781 8.4.1·LinuxCNC·official·Git·repo781 8.4.1·LinuxCNC·official·Git·repo
  
782 .·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.782 .·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
783 55783 55
  
784 \xcDeveloper·Manual·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025784 \xcDeveloper·Manual·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
785 vii785 vii
  
786 8.4.2·Use·of·Git·in·the·LinuxCNC·project·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.786 8.4.2·Use·of·Git·in·the·LinuxCNC·project·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
787 56787 56
  
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876 10.2GNU·Free·Documentation·License876 10.2GNU·Free·Documentation·License
  
877 .·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.877 .·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
878 66878 66
879 66879 66
  
880 \xcDeveloper·Manual·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025880 \xcDeveloper·Manual·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
881 1·/·70881 1·/·70
  
882 Chapter·1882 Chapter·1
  
883 Introduction883 Introduction
  
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904 trademark·Linux®·is·used·pursuant·to·a·sublicense·from·LMI,·the·exclusive·licensee·of·Linus·Torvalds,904 trademark·Linux®·is·used·pursuant·to·a·sublicense·from·LMI,·the·exclusive·licensee·of·Linus·Torvalds,
905 owner·of·the·mark·on·a·world-wide·basis.905 owner·of·the·mark·on·a·world-wide·basis.
906 The·LinuxCNC·project·is·not·affiliated·with·Debian®.·Debian·is·a·registered·trademark·owned·by906 The·LinuxCNC·project·is·not·affiliated·with·Debian®.·Debian·is·a·registered·trademark·owned·by
907 Software·in·the·Public·Interest,·Inc.907 Software·in·the·Public·Interest,·Inc.
908 The·LinuxCNC·project·is·not·affiliated·with·UBUNTU®.·UBUNTU·is·a·registered·trademark·owned908 The·LinuxCNC·project·is·not·affiliated·with·UBUNTU®.·UBUNTU·is·a·registered·trademark·owned
909 by·Canonical·Limited.909 by·Canonical·Limited.
  
910 \xcDeveloper·Manual·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025910 \xcDeveloper·Manual·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
911 2·/·70911 2·/·70
  
912 Chapter·2912 Chapter·2
  
913 HAL·General·Reference913 HAL·General·Reference
914 2.1·HAL·Entity·Names914 2.1·HAL·Entity·Names
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941 functional·blocks,·each·block·might·have·several·channels,·and·each·channel·has·one·or·more·pins.941 functional·blocks,·each·block·might·have·several·channels,·and·each·channel·has·one·or·more·pins.
942 This·results·in·a·structure·that·resembles·a·directory·tree.·Even·though·halcmd·doesn’t·recognize·the942 This·results·in·a·structure·that·resembles·a·directory·tree.·Even·though·halcmd·doesn’t·recognize·the
943 tree·structure,·proper·choice·of·naming·conventions·will·let·it·group·related·items·together·(since·it943 tree·structure,·proper·choice·of·naming·conventions·will·let·it·group·related·items·together·(since·it
944 sorts·the·names).·In·addition,·higher·level·tools·can·be·designed·to·recognize·such·structure,·if·the944 sorts·the·names).·In·addition,·higher·level·tools·can·be·designed·to·recognize·such·structure,·if·the
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1 CreationDate:·'D:20250315200557Z'1 CreationDate:·'D:20250315200557Z'
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3 Producer:·'xdvipdfmx·(20240305)'3 Producer:·'xdvipdfmx·(20240305)'
4 Title:·'LinuxCNC·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025'4 Title:·'LinuxCNC·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025'
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1 LinuxCNC·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·20251 LinuxCNC·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
2 \xcLinuxCNC·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·20252 \xcLinuxCNC·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
3 ii3 ii
  
4 Contents4 Contents
  
5 I·Getting·Started·&·Configuration5 I·Getting·Started·&·Configuration
  
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116 7116 7
  
117 1.3.2.1·Raspberry·Pi·Image·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.117 1.3.2.1·Raspberry·Pi·Image·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
118 7118 7
  
119 \xcLinuxCNC·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025119 \xcLinuxCNC·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
120 iii120 iii
  
121 1.3.2.2·AMD-64·(x86-64,·PC)·Image·using·GUI·tools121 1.3.2.2·AMD-64·(x86-64,·PC)·Image·using·GUI·tools
  
122 .·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.122 .·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
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284 1.6.4·Man·Pages·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.284 1.6.4·Man·Pages·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
285 22285 22
  
286 1.6.3·Terminal286 1.6.3·Terminal
  
287 \xcLinuxCNC·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025287 \xcLinuxCNC·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
288 iv288 iv
  
289 1.6.5·List·Modules·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.289 1.6.5·List·Modules·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
290 22290 22
  
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452 44452 44
  
453 2.3.2.2·Feed·Rate·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.453 2.3.2.2·Feed·Rate·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
454 44454 44
  
455 \xcLinuxCNC·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025455 \xcLinuxCNC·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
456 v456 v
  
457 2.3.2.3·Tool·Radius·Offset·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.457 2.3.2.3·Tool·Radius·Offset·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
458 44458 44
  
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620 53620 53
  
621 2.5.3.3·Optional·Program·Stop·Switch·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.621 2.5.3.3·Optional·Program·Stop·Switch·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
622 53622 53
  
623 \xcLinuxCNC·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025623 \xcLinuxCNC·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
624 vi624 vi
  
625 2.5.4·Tool·Table·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.625 2.5.4·Tool·Table·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
626 54626 54
  
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782 72782 72
  
783 2.7.13Hole·And·Small·Shape·Cutting·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.783 2.7.13Hole·And·Small·Shape·Cutting·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
784 72784 72
  
785 \xcLinuxCNC·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025785 \xcLinuxCNC·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
786 vii786 vii
  
787 2.7.14I/O·Pins·For·Plasma·Controllers·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.787 2.7.14I/O·Pins·For·Plasma·Controllers·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
788 73788 73
  
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944 93944 93
  
945 3.1.8.3·Determining·Spindle·Calibration·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.945 3.1.8.3·Determining·Spindle·Calibration·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
946 93946 93
  
947 \xcLinuxCNC·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025947 \xcLinuxCNC·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
948 viii948 viii
  
949 3.1.9·Options·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.949 3.1.9·Options·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
950 94950 94
  
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1031 .·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·1321031 .·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·132
  
1032 4.1.4.6·Manual·tuning·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·1321032 4.1.4.6·Manual·tuning·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·132
1033 4.1.5·RTAI·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·1321033 4.1.5·RTAI·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·132
1034 4.1.5.1·ACPI·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·1321034 4.1.5.1·ACPI·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·132
  
1035 \xcLinuxCNC·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·20251035 \xcLinuxCNC·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
1036 ix1036 ix
  
1037 4.1.6·Computer/Machine·Interface·Hardware·Options·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·1321037 4.1.6·Computer/Machine·Interface·Hardware·Options·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·132
1038 4.1.6.1·litehm2/rv901t·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·1321038 4.1.6.1·litehm2/rv901t·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·132
1039 4.2·Latency·Testing·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·1331039 4.2·Latency·Testing·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·133
1040 4.2.1·What·is·latency?·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·1331040 4.2.1·What·is·latency?·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·133
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1088 4.4.2.11·[KINS]·Section·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·1571088 4.4.2.11·[KINS]·Section·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·157
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1 CreationDate:·'D:20250315200557Z'1 CreationDate:·'D:20250315200557Z'
2 Creator:·'DBLaTeX-0.3.12'2 Creator:·'DBLaTeX-0.3.12'
3 Producer:·'xdvipdfmx·(20240305)'3 Producer:·'xdvipdfmx·(20240305)'
4 Title:·'Getting·Started·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025'4 Title:·'Getting·Started·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025'
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1 Getting·Started·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·20251 Getting·Started·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
2 \xcGetting·Started·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·20252 \xcGetting·Started·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
3 ii3 ii
  
4 Contents4 Contents
5 1·About·LinuxCNC5 1·About·LinuxCNC
  
6 16 1
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115 9115 9
  
116 3.2.3·Command·line·-·Linux·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.116 3.2.3·Command·line·-·Linux·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
117 9117 9
  
118 \xcGetting·Started·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025118 \xcGetting·Started·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
119 iii119 iii
  
120 3.2.4·Command·line·-·MacOS·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.120 3.2.4·Command·line·-·MacOS·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
121 9121 9
  
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267 7.2·GNU·Free·Documentation·License267 7.2·GNU·Free·Documentation·License
  
268 .·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.268 .·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
269 30269 30
270 30270 30
  
271 \xcGetting·Started·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025271 \xcGetting·Started·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
272 iv272 iv
  
273 The·LinuxCNC·Team273 The·LinuxCNC·Team
  
274 This·handbook·is·a·work·in·progress.·If·you·are·able·to·help·with·writing,·editing,·or·graphic·preparation·please·contact·any·member·of·the·writing·team·or·join·and·send·an·email·to·emc-users@lists.sourceforge274 This·handbook·is·a·work·in·progress.·If·you·are·able·to·help·with·writing,·editing,·or·graphic·preparation·please·contact·any·member·of·the·writing·team·or·join·and·send·an·email·to·emc-users@lists.sourceforge
275 Copyright·©·2000-2020·LinuxCNC.org275 Copyright·©·2000-2020·LinuxCNC.org
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293 trademark·Linux®·is·used·pursuant·to·a·sublicense·from·LMI,·the·exclusive·licensee·of·Linus·Torvalds,293 trademark·Linux®·is·used·pursuant·to·a·sublicense·from·LMI,·the·exclusive·licensee·of·Linus·Torvalds,
294 owner·of·the·mark·on·a·world-wide·basis.294 owner·of·the·mark·on·a·world-wide·basis.
295 The·LinuxCNC·project·is·not·affiliated·with·Debian®.·Debian·is·a·registered·trademark·owned·by295 The·LinuxCNC·project·is·not·affiliated·with·Debian®.·Debian·is·a·registered·trademark·owned·by
296 Software·in·the·Public·Interest,·Inc.296 Software·in·the·Public·Interest,·Inc.
297 The·LinuxCNC·project·is·not·affiliated·with·UBUNTU®.·UBUNTU·is·a·registered·trademark·owned297 The·LinuxCNC·project·is·not·affiliated·with·UBUNTU®.·UBUNTU·is·a·registered·trademark·owned
298 by·Canonical·Limited.298 by·Canonical·Limited.
  
299 \xcGetting·Started·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025299 \xcGetting·Started·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
300 1·/·34300 1·/·34
  
301 Chapter·1301 Chapter·1
  
302 About·LinuxCNC302 About·LinuxCNC
303 1.1·The·Software303 1.1·The·Software
Offset 328, 15 lines modifiedOffset 328, 15 lines modified
328 ·It·can·simultaneously·move·up·to·9·axes·and·supports·a·variety·of·interfaces.328 ·It·can·simultaneously·move·up·to·9·axes·and·supports·a·variety·of·interfaces.
329 ·The·control·can·operate·true·servos·(analog·or·PWM)·with·the·feedback·loop·closed·by·the·LinuxCNC329 ·The·control·can·operate·true·servos·(analog·or·PWM)·with·the·feedback·loop·closed·by·the·LinuxCNC
330 software·at·the·computer,·or·open·loop·with·step-servos·or·stepper·motors.330 software·at·the·computer,·or·open·loop·with·step-servos·or·stepper·motors.
331 ·Motion·control·features·include:·cutter·radius·and·length·compensation,·path·deviation·limited·to331 ·Motion·control·features·include:·cutter·radius·and·length·compensation,·path·deviation·limited·to
332 a·specified·tolerance,·lathe·threading,·synchronized·axis·motion,·adaptive·feedrate,·operator·feed332 a·specified·tolerance,·lathe·threading,·synchronized·axis·motion,·adaptive·feedrate,·operator·feed
333 override,·and·constant·velocity·control.333 override,·and·constant·velocity·control.
  
334 \xcGetting·Started·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025334 \xcGetting·Started·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
335 2·/·34335 2·/·34
  
336 ·Support·for·non-Cartesian·motion·systems·is·provided·via·custom·kinematics·modules.·Available336 ·Support·for·non-Cartesian·motion·systems·is·provided·via·custom·kinematics·modules.·Available
337 architectures·include·hexapods·(Stewart·platforms·and·similar·concepts)·and·systems·with·rotary337 architectures·include·hexapods·(Stewart·platforms·and·similar·concepts)·and·systems·with·rotary
338 joints·to·provide·motion·such·as·PUMA·or·SCARA·robots.338 joints·to·provide·motion·such·as·PUMA·or·SCARA·robots.
339 ·LinuxCNC·runs·on·Linux·using·real·time·extensions.339 ·LinuxCNC·runs·on·Linux·using·real·time·extensions.
Offset 369, 15 lines modifiedOffset 369, 15 lines modified
369 1.3.2·Mailing·List369 1.3.2·Mailing·List
370 An·Internet·Mailing·List·is·a·way·to·put·questions·out·for·everyone·on·that·list·to·see·and·answer·at370 An·Internet·Mailing·List·is·a·way·to·put·questions·out·for·everyone·on·that·list·to·see·and·answer·at
371 their·convenience.·You·get·better·exposure·to·your·questions·on·a·mailing·list·than·on·the·IRC·but371 their·convenience.·You·get·better·exposure·to·your·questions·on·a·mailing·list·than·on·the·IRC·but
372 answers·take·longer.·In·a·nutshell·you·e-mail·a·message·to·the·list·and·either·get·daily·digests·or372 answers·take·longer.·In·a·nutshell·you·e-mail·a·message·to·the·list·and·either·get·daily·digests·or
373 individual·replies·back·depending·on·how·you·set·up·your·account.373 individual·replies·back·depending·on·how·you·set·up·your·account.
374 You·can·subscribe·to·the·emc-users·mailing·list·at:·https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users374 You·can·subscribe·to·the·emc-users·mailing·list·at:·https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/emc-users
  
375 \xcGetting·Started·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025375 \xcGetting·Started·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
376 3·/·34376 3·/·34
  
377 1.3.3·Web·Forum377 1.3.3·Web·Forum
378 A·web·forum·can·be·found·at·https://forum.linuxcnc.org·or·by·following·the·link·at·the·top·of·the378 A·web·forum·can·be·found·at·https://forum.linuxcnc.org·or·by·following·the·link·at·the·top·of·the
379 linuxcnc.org·home·page.379 linuxcnc.org·home·page.
380 This·is·quite·active·but·the·demographic·is·more·user-biased·than·the·mailing·list.·If·you·want·to·be380 This·is·quite·active·but·the·demographic·is·more·user-biased·than·the·mailing·list.·If·you·want·to·be
Offset 387, 15 lines modifiedOffset 387, 15 lines modified
387 A·Wiki·site·is·a·user·maintained·web·site·that·anyone·can·add·to·or·edit.387 A·Wiki·site·is·a·user·maintained·web·site·that·anyone·can·add·to·or·edit.
  
388 The·user·maintained·LinuxCNC·Wiki·site·contains·a·wealth·of·information·and·tips·at:·https://wiki.linuxcnc.or388 The·user·maintained·LinuxCNC·Wiki·site·contains·a·wealth·of·information·and·tips·at:·https://wiki.linuxcnc.or
  
389 1.3.5·Bug·Reports389 1.3.5·Bug·Reports
390 Report·bugs·to·the·LinuxCNC·github·bug·tracker.390 Report·bugs·to·the·LinuxCNC·github·bug·tracker.
  
391 \xcGetting·Started·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025391 \xcGetting·Started·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
392 4·/·34392 4·/·34
  
393 Chapter·2393 Chapter·2
  
394 System·Requirements394 System·Requirements
395 2.1·Minimum·Requirements395 2.1·Minimum·Requirements
Offset 420, 15 lines modifiedOffset 420, 15 lines modified
420 for·details·on·the·Live·CD·you’re·using.·Older·hardware·may·benefit·from·selecting·an·older·version420 for·details·on·the·Live·CD·you’re·using.·Older·hardware·may·benefit·from·selecting·an·older·version
421 of·the·Live·CD·when·available.421 of·the·Live·CD·when·available.
422 If·you·plan·not·to·rely·on·the·distribution·of·readily·executable·programs·(”binaries”)·but·aim·at·contributing·to·the·source·tree·of·LinuxCNC,·then·there·is·a·good·chance·you·want·a·second·computer·to422 If·you·plan·not·to·rely·on·the·distribution·of·readily·executable·programs·(”binaries”)·but·aim·at·contributing·to·the·source·tree·of·LinuxCNC,·then·there·is·a·good·chance·you·want·a·second·computer·to
423 perform·the·compilation.·Even·though·LinuxCNC·and·your·developments·could·likely·be·executed·at423 perform·the·compilation.·Even·though·LinuxCNC·and·your·developments·could·likely·be·executed·at
424 the·same·time·with·respect·to·disk·space,·RAM·and·even·CPU·speed,·a·machine·that·is·busy·will·have424 the·same·time·with·respect·to·disk·space,·RAM·and·even·CPU·speed,·a·machine·that·is·busy·will·have
425 worse·latencies,·so·you·are·unlikely·to·compile·your·source·tree·and·produce·chips·at·the·same·time.425 worse·latencies,·so·you·are·unlikely·to·compile·your·source·tree·and·produce·chips·at·the·same·time.
  
426 \xcGetting·Started·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025426 \xcGetting·Started·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
427 5·/·34427 5·/·34
  
428 2.2·Kernel·and·Version·requirements428 2.2·Kernel·and·Version·requirements
429 LinuxCNC·requires·a·kernel·modified·for·realtime·use·to·control·real·machine·hardware.·It·can,429 LinuxCNC·requires·a·kernel·modified·for·realtime·use·to·control·real·machine·hardware.·It·can,
430 however·run·on·a·standard·kernel·in·simulation·mode·for·purposes·such·as·checking·G-code,·testing430 however·run·on·a·standard·kernel·in·simulation·mode·for·purposes·such·as·checking·G-code,·testing
431 config·files·and·learning·the·system.·To·work·with·these·kernel·versions·there·are·two·versions·of431 config·files·and·learning·the·system.·To·work·with·these·kernel·versions·there·are·two·versions·of
Offset 466, 24 lines modifiedOffset 466, 24 lines modified
466 compile·from·source·to·do·this.466 compile·from·source·to·do·this.
  
467 2.3·Problematic·Hardware467 2.3·Problematic·Hardware
468 2.3.1·Laptops468 2.3.1·Laptops
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1 CreationDate:·'D:20250315200557Z'1 CreationDate:·'D:20250315200557Z'
2 Creator:·'DBLaTeX-0.3.12'2 Creator:·'DBLaTeX-0.3.12'
3 Producer:·'xdvipdfmx·(20240305)'3 Producer:·'xdvipdfmx·(20240305)'
4 Title:·'Integrator·Information·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025'4 Title:·'Integrator·Information·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025'
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1 Integrator·Information·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·20251 Integrator·Information·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
2 \xcIntegrator·Information·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·20252 \xcIntegrator·Information·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
3 ii3 ii
  
4 Contents4 Contents
5 1·Stepper·Information5 1·Stepper·Information
  
6 16 1
Offset 125, 15 lines modifiedOffset 125, 15 lines modified
  
125 18125 18
  
126 3.12.3Wiring·Identification·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.126 3.12.3Wiring·Identification·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.
  
127 18127 18
  
128 \xcIntegrator·Information·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025128 \xcIntegrator·Information·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
129 1·/·18129 1·/·18
  
130 Chapter·1130 Chapter·1
  
131 Stepper·Information131 Stepper·Information
132 1.1·Stepper·Motor·Operation132 1.1·Stepper·Motor·Operation
Offset 152, 15 lines modifiedOffset 152, 15 lines modified
152 the·time·that·each·coil·can·exert·its·full·magnetic·attraction·on·the·rotor·reduces,·thereby·reducing152 the·time·that·each·coil·can·exert·its·full·magnetic·attraction·on·the·rotor·reduces,·thereby·reducing
153 the·overall·torque.·This·relationship·between·speed·and·torque·is·largely·inversely·proportional.153 the·overall·torque.·This·relationship·between·speed·and·torque·is·largely·inversely·proportional.
154 In·the·below·example,·the·charging·time·for·three·coils·is·shown·when·the·applied·voltage·is·stepped154 In·the·below·example,·the·charging·time·for·three·coils·is·shown·when·the·applied·voltage·is·stepped
155 from·0·V·to·40·V.·While·all·three·coils·can·easily·reach·the·full·current·limit·of·5·amps·(A),·the·time155 from·0·V·to·40·V.·While·all·three·coils·can·easily·reach·the·full·current·limit·of·5·amps·(A),·the·time
156 taken·varies·for·each·coil.·The·4·milli-Henry·(mH)·coil·(blue·trace)·takes·twice·as·long·to·reach·full156 taken·varies·for·each·coil.·The·4·milli-Henry·(mH)·coil·(blue·trace)·takes·twice·as·long·to·reach·full
157 current·than·the·2·mH·coil·(green·trace),·and·the·8·mH·(red·trace)·coil·takes·twice·as·long·again:157 current·than·the·2·mH·coil·(green·trace),·and·the·8·mH·(red·trace)·coil·takes·twice·as·long·again:
  
158 \xcIntegrator·Information·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025158 \xcIntegrator·Information·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
159 2·/·18159 2·/·18
  
160 If·the·rate·at·which·step·changes·are·applied·to·the·coils·is·significantly·shorter·than·the·rise·time,160 If·the·rate·at·which·step·changes·are·applied·to·the·coils·is·significantly·shorter·than·the·rise·time,
161 it’s·easy·to·see·that·the·winding·has·less·time·to·attain·full·magnetic·attraction·on·the·rotor,·and·thus161 it’s·easy·to·see·that·the·winding·has·less·time·to·attain·full·magnetic·attraction·on·the·rotor,·and·thus
162 maximum·torque·is·curtailed.·In·the·below·example·the·2·mH·coil·can·achieve·the·full·5·A·limit·before162 maximum·torque·is·curtailed.·In·the·below·example·the·2·mH·coil·can·achieve·the·full·5·A·limit·before
163 the·step·voltage·is·removed,·but·the·4·mH·and·8·mH·coils·cannot:163 the·step·voltage·is·removed,·but·the·4·mH·and·8·mH·coils·cannot:
Offset 179, 15 lines modifiedOffset 179, 15 lines modified
179 In·most·stepper-based·CNC·systems·the·voltage·of·the·supply·feeding·the·stepper·driver·is·several179 In·most·stepper-based·CNC·systems·the·voltage·of·the·supply·feeding·the·stepper·driver·is·several
180 orders·of·magnitude·greater·than·the·voltage·of·the·motor·itself.·A·typical·NEMA23·stepper·motor180 orders·of·magnitude·greater·than·the·voltage·of·the·motor·itself.·A·typical·NEMA23·stepper·motor
181 may·have·a·rating·of·only·a·handful·of·volts,·yet·the·power·supply·and·driver·could·be·operating·at181 may·have·a·rating·of·only·a·handful·of·volts,·yet·the·power·supply·and·driver·could·be·operating·at
182 48·VDC·or·more.182 48·VDC·or·more.
183 Nearly·all·modern·stepper·motor·drivers·on·the·market·today·are·constant-current·types.·That·is,183 Nearly·all·modern·stepper·motor·drivers·on·the·market·today·are·constant-current·types.·That·is,
184 the·current·being·applied·to·each·winding·is·fixed·irrespective·of·how·much·voltage·is·being·applied.184 the·current·being·applied·to·each·winding·is·fixed·irrespective·of·how·much·voltage·is·being·applied.
  
185 \xcIntegrator·Information·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025185 \xcIntegrator·Information·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
186 3·/·18186 3·/·18
  
187 Most·drivers·accomplish·this·by·monitoring·the·current·being·drawn·through·the·motor·windings·and187 Most·drivers·accomplish·this·by·monitoring·the·current·being·drawn·through·the·motor·windings·and
188 rapidly·switching·the·outputs·on·and·off·at·a·very·high·frequency·to·maintain·this·current.·Depending188 rapidly·switching·the·outputs·on·and·off·at·a·very·high·frequency·to·maintain·this·current.·Depending
189 on·the·drivers·being·used,·it·may·even·be·possible·to·hear·this·high·frequency·whistling·in·the·motors189 on·the·drivers·being·used,·it·may·even·be·possible·to·hear·this·high·frequency·whistling·in·the·motors
190 themselves·when·stationary.·Because·the·voltage·is·rapidly·switched·on·and·off·to·maintain·the·winding190 themselves·when·stationary.·Because·the·voltage·is·rapidly·switched·on·and·off·to·maintain·the·winding
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232 introduced.232 introduced.
233 Several·methods·exist·to·help·control·the·effects·of·resonance,·all·with·varying·degrees·of·complexity,233 Several·methods·exist·to·help·control·the·effects·of·resonance,·all·with·varying·degrees·of·complexity,
234 effectiveness·and·side·effects:234 effectiveness·and·side·effects:
235 ·Microstepping·can·help·reduce·resonance·by·using·smaller·step·changes·in·current·between·each235 ·Microstepping·can·help·reduce·resonance·by·using·smaller·step·changes·in·current·between·each
236 step.·These·smaller·step·changes·cause·less·ringing·in·the·motor·and·windings·and·thus·cause·less236 step.·These·smaller·step·changes·cause·less·ringing·in·the·motor·and·windings·and·thus·cause·less
237 excitation·at·the·point·of·resonance.237 excitation·at·the·point·of·resonance.
  
238 \xcIntegrator·Information·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025238 \xcIntegrator·Information·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
239 4·/·18239 4·/·18
  
240 ·Ensuring·the·motor·is·never·operated·at·a·particular·frequency·for·a·sustained·period·is·a·very·basic240 ·Ensuring·the·motor·is·never·operated·at·a·particular·frequency·for·a·sustained·period·is·a·very·basic
241 method·of·reducing·resonance,·always·accelerating·or·decelerating·through·the·resonant·peak.241 method·of·reducing·resonance,·always·accelerating·or·decelerating·through·the·resonant·peak.
242 ·Increasing·inertial·load·will·damp·unwanted·resonances·at·the·expense·of·some·torque·and·potentially·some·accuracy.·Elastomeric·motor·mounts,·shaft·couplings·or·bearing·mounts·can·be242 ·Increasing·inertial·load·will·damp·unwanted·resonances·at·the·expense·of·some·torque·and·potentially·some·accuracy.·Elastomeric·motor·mounts,·shaft·couplings·or·bearing·mounts·can·be
243 employed.243 employed.
Offset 279, 15 lines modifiedOffset 279, 15 lines modified
279 in·leadscrews,·flex·in·gantries,·runout·in·the·spindle·and·cutting·tool,·static·friction·in·the·stepper279 in·leadscrews,·flex·in·gantries,·runout·in·the·spindle·and·cutting·tool,·static·friction·in·the·stepper
280 motor·itself,·stepper·detent·error·,·etc.)·that·will·render·such·small·amounts·of·resolution·completely280 motor·itself,·stepper·detent·error·,·etc.)·that·will·render·such·small·amounts·of·resolution·completely
281 meaningless.·In·practice,·microstepping·at·rates·in·excess·of·4x·or·8x·on·a·CNC·machine·fitted·with281 meaningless.·In·practice,·microstepping·at·rates·in·excess·of·4x·or·8x·on·a·CNC·machine·fitted·with
282 leadscrews·serves·little·purpose.·In·some·cases·it·may·even·be·more·beneficial·to·run·at·lower·degrees282 leadscrews·serves·little·purpose.·In·some·cases·it·may·even·be·more·beneficial·to·run·at·lower·degrees
283 of·microstepping·or·even·full·steps,·and·operate·the·stepper·motor·through·a·gear·reduction·to·obtain283 of·microstepping·or·even·full·steps,·and·operate·the·stepper·motor·through·a·gear·reduction·to·obtain
284 the·necessary·resolution·and·torque·gains.284 the·necessary·resolution·and·torque·gains.
  
285 \xcIntegrator·Information·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025285 \xcIntegrator·Information·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
286 5·/·18286 5·/·18
  
287 1.5·Open·and·Closed·Loop287 1.5·Open·and·Closed·Loop
288 In·the·simplest·CNC·systems·employing·stepper·motors,·the·host·computer·and/or·stepper·driver288 In·the·simplest·CNC·systems·employing·stepper·motors,·the·host·computer·and/or·stepper·driver
289 receives·no·feedback·from·the·motor·that·it·has·achieved·the·desired·outcome·when·commanded·to289 receives·no·feedback·from·the·motor·that·it·has·achieved·the·desired·outcome·when·commanded·to
290 begin·stepping.·The·assumption·by·the·software,·driver·and·end·user·is·that·the·motor·operated290 begin·stepping.·The·assumption·by·the·software,·driver·and·end·user·is·that·the·motor·operated
Offset 307, 15 lines modifiedOffset 307, 15 lines modified
307 to·the·downstream·driver·as·it·would·normally·when·running·in·open·loop.·In·these·situations·the307 to·the·downstream·driver·as·it·would·normally·when·running·in·open·loop.·In·these·situations·the
308 drivers·usually·include·an·alarm·output·which·signals·the·software·to·halt·when·the·load·placed·on308 drivers·usually·include·an·alarm·output·which·signals·the·software·to·halt·when·the·load·placed·on
309 the·stepper·becomes·too·great·for·the·driver·to·compensate·without·losing·steps.309 the·stepper·becomes·too·great·for·the·driver·to·compensate·without·losing·steps.
310 More·advanced·implementations·of·closed·loop·operation·bring·the·encoder·signal·all·the·way·back310 More·advanced·implementations·of·closed·loop·operation·bring·the·encoder·signal·all·the·way·back
311 to·the·host·computer,·but·require·that·a·much·higher·hardware·and·software·overhead·be·installed·to311 to·the·host·computer,·but·require·that·a·much·higher·hardware·and·software·overhead·be·installed·to
312 manage·the·encoder·feedback·and·calculation·and·delivery·of·drive·compensation.312 manage·the·encoder·feedback·and·calculation·and·delivery·of·drive·compensation.
  
313 \xcIntegrator·Information·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025313 \xcIntegrator·Information·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
314 6·/·18314 6·/·18
  
315 Chapter·2315 Chapter·2
  
316 Stepper·Timing316 Stepper·Timing
317 This·page·is·for·step·and·direction·timing·of·stepper·drives.317 This·page·is·for·step·and·direction·timing·of·stepper·drives.
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378 support/motorcontrolmanuals/stepperdrives/g201rev16.html378 support/motorcontrolmanuals/stepperdrives/g201rev16.html
  
379 1000379 1000
  
380 Falling380 Falling
381 Edge381 Edge
  
382 \xcIntegrator·Information·V2.9.4,·15·Mar·2025382 \xcIntegrator·Information·V2.9.4,·16·Mar·2025
  
383 Manufacturer383 Manufacturer
384 Model384 Model
  
385 7·/·18385 7·/·18
  
386 Gecko386 Gecko
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479 http://www.geckodrive.com479 http://www.geckodrive.com
480 support/motorcontrolmanuals/stepperdrives/g201rev16.html480 support/motorcontrolmanuals/stepperdrives/g201rev16.html
481 http://www.geckodrive.com481 http://www.geckodrive.com
482 support/motorcontrolmanuals/stepperdrives/g212rev15.html482 support/motorcontrolmanuals/stepperdrives/g212rev15.html
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1 Package:·linuxcnc-uspace1 Package:·linuxcnc-uspace
2 Source:·linuxcnc2 Source:·linuxcnc
3 Version:·1:2.9.4-13 Version:·1:2.9.4-1
4 Architecture:·arm644 Architecture:·arm64
5 Maintainer:·LinuxCNC·Developers·<emc-developers@lists.sourceforge.net>5 Maintainer:·LinuxCNC·Developers·<emc-developers@lists.sourceforge.net>
6 Installed-Size:·991896 Installed-Size:·99188
7 Depends:·python3·(<<·3.14),·python3·(>=·3.13~),·python3:any,·libboost-python1.83.0·(>=·1.83.0),·libboost-python1.83.0-py313,·libc6·(>=·2.38),·libcairo2·(>=·1.2.4),·libedit2·(>=·2.11-20080614-0),·libepoxy0·(>=·1.0),·libgcc-s1·(>=·4.0),·libglib2.0-0t64·(>=·2.12.0),·libgtk-3-0t64·(>=·3.11.5),·libgtk2.0-0t64·(>=·2.8.0),·libmodbus5·(>=·3.1.4),·libpango-1.0-0·(>=·1.14.0),·libpangocairo-1.0-0·(>=·1.14.0),·libpython3.13·(>=·3.13.0~rc3),·libstdc++6·(>=·13.1),·libtirpc3t64·(>=·1.0.2),·libtk8.6·(>=·8.6.0),·libudev1·(>=·183),·libusb-1.0-0·(>=·2:1.0.22),·libx11-6,·libxinerama1·(>=·2:1.1.4),·libxmu6·(>=·2:1.1.3),·libudev-dev,·iptables,·blt,·mesa-utils,·python3-tk,·python3-numpy,·python3-cairo,·python3-gi-cairo,·python3-opengl,·python3-configobj,·python3-xlib,·libgtksourceview-4-dev,·tcl8.6,·tk8.6,·bwidget·(>=·1.7),·tclreadline,·tclx,·python3-pyqt5,·python3-pyqt5.qsci,·python3-pyqt5.qtsvg,·python3-pyqt5.qtopengl,·python3-opencv,·python3-dbus,·python3-espeak,·python3-dbus.mainloop.pyqt5,·python3-pyqt5.qtwebengine·|·python3-pyqt5.qtwebkit,·espeak-ng,·pyqt5-dev-tools,·gstreamer1.0-tools,·espeak,·sound-theme-freedesktop,·python3-poppler-qt5,·procps,·psmisc,·udev7 Depends:·python3·(<<·3.14),·python3·(>=·3.13~),·python3:any,·libboost-python1.83.0·(>=·1.83.0),·libboost-python1.83.0-py313,·libc6·(>=·2.38),·libcairo2·(>=·1.2.4),·libedit2·(>=·2.11-20080614-0),·libepoxy0·(>=·1.0),·libgcc-s1·(>=·4.0),·libglib2.0-0t64·(>=·2.12.0),·libgtk-3-0t64·(>=·3.11.5),·libgtk2.0-0t64·(>=·2.8.0),·libmodbus5·(>=·3.1.4),·libpango-1.0-0·(>=·1.14.0),·libpangocairo-1.0-0·(>=·1.14.0),·libpython3.13·(>=·3.13.0~rc3),·libstdc++6·(>=·13.1),·libtirpc3t64·(>=·1.0.2),·libtk8.6·(>=·8.6.0),·libudev1·(>=·183),·libusb-1.0-0·(>=·2:1.0.22),·libx11-6,·libxinerama1·(>=·2:1.1.4),·libxmu6·(>=·2:1.1.3),·libudev-dev,·iptables,·blt,·mesa-utils,·python3-tk,·python3-numpy,·python3-cairo,·python3-gi-cairo,·python3-opengl,·python3-configobj,·python3-xlib,·libgtksourceview-4-dev,·tcl8.6,·tk8.6,·bwidget·(>=·1.7),·tclreadline,·tclx,·python3-pyqt5,·python3-pyqt5.qsci,·python3-pyqt5.qtsvg,·python3-pyqt5.qtopengl,·python3-opencv,·python3-dbus,·python3-espeak,·python3-dbus.mainloop.pyqt5,·python3-pyqt5.qtwebengine·|·python3-pyqt5.qtwebkit,·espeak-ng,·pyqt5-dev-tools,·gstreamer1.0-tools,·espeak,·sound-theme-freedesktop,·python3-poppler-qt5,·procps,·psmisc,·udev
8 Recommends:·linuxcnc-doc-en·|·linuxcnc-doc,·librsvg2-dev,·hostmot2-firmware-all,·python3-pil,·python3-pil.imagetk8 Recommends:·linuxcnc-doc-en·|·linuxcnc-doc,·librsvg2-dev,·hostmot2-firmware-all,·python3-pil,·python3-pil.imagetk
9 Suggests:·mesaflash,·onboard9 Suggests:·mesaflash,·onboard
10 Conflicts:·linuxcnc,·linuxcnc-sim10 Conflicts:·linuxcnc,·linuxcnc-sim
11 Breaks:·linuxcnc-doc-en·(<=·2.9.0~pre0+git20220402.2500863908-4),·linuxcnc-doc-es·(<=·2.9.0~pre0+git20220402.2500863908-4),·linuxcnc-doc-fr·(<=·2.9.0~pre0+git20220402.2500863908-4)11 Breaks:·linuxcnc-doc-en·(<=·2.9.0~pre0+git20220402.2500863908-4),·linuxcnc-doc-es·(<=·2.9.0~pre0+git20220402.2500863908-4),·linuxcnc-doc-fr·(<=·2.9.0~pre0+git20220402.2500863908-4)
12 Section:·misc12 Section:·misc
13 Priority:·optional13 Priority:·optional
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4496 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····1030·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man1/modcompile.1.gz4496 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····1030·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man1/modcompile.1.gz
4497 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····1126·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man1/monitor-xhc-hb04.1.gz4497 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····1126·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man1/monitor-xhc-hb04.1.gz
4498 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····1047·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man1/motion-logger.1.gz4498 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····1047·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man1/motion-logger.1.gz
4499 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····2586·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man1/moveoff_gui.1.gz4499 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····2586·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man1/moveoff_gui.1.gz
4500 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····2148·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man1/mqtt-publisher.1.gz4500 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····2148·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man1/mqtt-publisher.1.gz
4501 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····1010·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man1/ngcgui.1.gz4501 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····1010·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man1/ngcgui.1.gz
4502 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····1202·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man1/panelui.1.gz4502 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····1202·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man1/panelui.1.gz
4503 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······643·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man1/pi500_vfd.1.gz4503 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······644·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man1/pi500_vfd.1.gz
4504 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······942·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man1/pmx485-test.1.gz4504 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······942·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man1/pmx485-test.1.gz
4505 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······858·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man1/pmx485.1.gz4505 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······858·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man1/pmx485.1.gz
4506 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····1023·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man1/pncconf.1.gz4506 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····1023·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man1/pncconf.1.gz
4507 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····1038·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man1/puma560gui.1.gz4507 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····1038·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man1/puma560gui.1.gz
4508 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····1038·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man1/pumagui.1.gz4508 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····1038·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man1/pumagui.1.gz
4509 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····1014·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man1/pyngcgui.1.gz4509 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····1014·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man1/pyngcgui.1.gz
4510 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····1034·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man1/pyui.1.gz4510 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····1034·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man1/pyui.1.gz
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4535 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····1058·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man1/tool_mmap_read.1.gz4535 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····1058·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man1/tool_mmap_read.1.gz
4536 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····1054·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man1/tool_watch.1.gz4536 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····1054·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man1/tool_watch.1.gz
4537 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····1006·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man1/tooledit.1.gz4537 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····1006·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man1/tooledit.1.gz
4538 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····1226·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man1/touchy.1.gz4538 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····1226·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man1/touchy.1.gz
4539 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····1125·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man1/update_ini.1.gz4539 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····1125·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man1/update_ini.1.gz
4540 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····3450·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man1/vfdb_vfd.1.gz4540 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····3450·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man1/vfdb_vfd.1.gz
4541 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····3123·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man1/vfs11_vfd.1.gz4541 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····3123·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man1/vfs11_vfd.1.gz
4542 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······661·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man1/wj200_vfd.1.gz4542 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······662·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man1/wj200_vfd.1.gz
4543 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····1014·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man1/xhc-hb04-accels.1.gz4543 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····1014·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man1/xhc-hb04-accels.1.gz
4544 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····3950·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man1/xhc-hb04.1.gz4544 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····3950·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man1/xhc-hb04.1.gz
4545 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····8220·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man1/xhc-whb04b-6.1.gz4545 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····8220·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man1/xhc-whb04b-6.1.gz
4546 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····1049·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man1/xyzab-tdr-gui.1.gz4546 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····1049·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man1/xyzab-tdr-gui.1.gz
4547 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····1069·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man1/xyzac-trt-gui.1.gz4547 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····1069·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man1/xyzac-trt-gui.1.gz
4548 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····1069·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man1/xyzbc-trt-gui.1.gz4548 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····1069·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man1/xyzbc-trt-gui.1.gz
4549 drwxr-xr-x···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)········0·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/4549 drwxr-xr-x···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)········0·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/
4550 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······504·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/abs.9.gz4550 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······503·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/abs.9.gz
4551 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······495·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/abs_s32.9.gz4551 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······494·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/abs_s32.9.gz
4552 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······506·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/and2.9.gz4552 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······505·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/and2.9.gz
4553 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····1396·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/anglejog.9.gz4553 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····1395·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/anglejog.9.gz
4554 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······195·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/at_pid.9.gz4554 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······195·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/at_pid.9.gz
4555 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······790·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/axistest.9.gz4555 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······789·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/axistest.9.gz
4556 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······421·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/bin2gray.9.gz4556 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······421·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/bin2gray.9.gz
4557 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······988·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/biquad.9.gz4557 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······987·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/biquad.9.gz
4558 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······550·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/bitslice.9.gz4558 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······549·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/bitslice.9.gz
4559 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······472·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/bitwise.9.gz4559 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······470·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/bitwise.9.gz
4560 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····5540·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/bldc.9.gz4560 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····5539·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/bldc.9.gz
4561 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······584·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/blend.9.gz4561 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······583·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/blend.9.gz
4562 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····3622·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/carousel.9.gz4562 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····3621·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/carousel.9.gz
4563 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······755·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/charge_pump.9.gz4563 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······753·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/charge_pump.9.gz
4564 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······796·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/clarke2.9.gz4564 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······795·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/clarke2.9.gz
4565 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······700·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/clarke3.9.gz4565 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······699·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/clarke3.9.gz
4566 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······640·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/clarkeinv.9.gz4566 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······639·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/clarkeinv.9.gz
4567 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····1209·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/classicladder.9.gz4567 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····1209·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/classicladder.9.gz
4568 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······723·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/comp.9.gz4568 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······722·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/comp.9.gz
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4570 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······443·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/conv_bit_float.9.gz4570 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······442·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/conv_bit_float.9.gz
4571 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······411·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/conv_bit_s32.9.gz4571 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······411·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/conv_bit_s32.9.gz
4572 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······412·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/conv_bit_u32.9.gz4572 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······411·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/conv_bit_u32.9.gz
4573 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······538·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/conv_float_s32.9.gz4573 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······537·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/conv_float_s32.9.gz
4574 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······538·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/conv_float_u32.9.gz4574 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······537·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/conv_float_u32.9.gz
4575 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······508·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/conv_s32_bit.9.gz4575 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······507·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/conv_s32_bit.9.gz
4576 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······443·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/conv_s32_float.9.gz4576 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······442·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/conv_s32_float.9.gz
4577 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······512·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/conv_s32_u32.9.gz4577 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······511·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/conv_s32_u32.9.gz
4578 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······508·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/conv_u32_bit.9.gz4578 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······507·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/conv_u32_bit.9.gz
4579 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······443·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/conv_u32_float.9.gz4579 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······442·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/conv_u32_float.9.gz
4580 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······512·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/conv_u32_s32.9.gz4580 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······511·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/conv_u32_s32.9.gz
4581 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····1042·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/corexy_by_hal.9.gz4581 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····1040·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/corexy_by_hal.9.gz
4582 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····1025·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/counter.9.gz4582 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····1025·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/counter.9.gz
4583 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······463·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/dbounce.9.gz4583 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······463·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/dbounce.9.gz
4584 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······614·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/ddt.9.gz4584 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······613·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/ddt.9.gz
4585 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······515·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/deadzone.9.gz4585 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······514·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/deadzone.9.gz
4586 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······821·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/debounce.9.gz4586 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······821·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/debounce.9.gz
4587 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······826·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/demux.9.gz4587 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······825·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/demux.9.gz
4588 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······535·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/differential.9.gz4588 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······534·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/differential.9.gz
4589 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······618·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/div2.9.gz4589 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······617·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/div2.9.gz
4590 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······634·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/edge.9.gz4590 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······632·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/edge.9.gz
4591 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····2502·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/encoder.9.gz4591 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····2502·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/encoder.9.gz
4592 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····1213·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/encoder_ratio.9.gz4592 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····1213·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/encoder_ratio.9.gz
4593 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····1806·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/enum.9.gz4593 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····1806·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/enum.9.gz
4594 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····1779·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/eoffset_per_angle.9.gz4594 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····1778·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/eoffset_per_angle.9.gz
4595 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······973·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/estop_latch.9.gz4595 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······971·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/estop_latch.9.gz
4596 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······538·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/feedcomp.9.gz4596 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······536·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/feedcomp.9.gz
4597 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····1290·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/filter_kalman.9.gz4597 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····1288·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/filter_kalman.9.gz
4598 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······466·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/flipflop.9.gz4598 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······464·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/flipflop.9.gz
4599 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····1190·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/gantry.9.gz4599 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····1189·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/gantry.9.gz
4600 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······281·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/gantrykins.9.gz4600 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······281·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/gantrykins.9.gz
4601 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······809·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/gearchange.9.gz4601 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······808·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/gearchange.9.gz
4602 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······169·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/gentrivkins.9.gz4602 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······169·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/gentrivkins.9.gz
4603 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······695·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/gladevcp.9.gz4603 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······695·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/gladevcp.9.gz
4604 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······432·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/gray2bin.9.gz4604 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······431·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/gray2bin.9.gz
4605 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······845·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/hal_bb_gpio.9.gz4605 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······845·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/hal_bb_gpio.9.gz
4606 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····4046·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/hal_parport.9.gz4606 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····4046·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/hal_parport.9.gz
4607 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····1015·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/histobins.9.gz4607 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····1014·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/histobins.9.gz
4608 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····1619·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/hm2_7i43.9.gz4608 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····1619·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/hm2_7i43.9.gz
4609 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····1370·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/hm2_7i90.9.gz4609 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····1370·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/hm2_7i90.9.gz
4610 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····3875·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/hm2_eth.9.gz4610 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····3875·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/hm2_eth.9.gz
4611 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······600·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/hm2_pci.9.gz4611 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······600·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/hm2_pci.9.gz
4612 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····3760·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/hm2_rpspi.9.gz4612 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····3760·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/hm2_rpspi.9.gz
4613 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····1625·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/hm2_spi.9.gz4613 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····1625·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/hm2_spi.9.gz
4614 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····4607·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/hm2_spix.9.gz4614 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····4607·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/hm2_spix.9.gz
4615 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····1184·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/homecomp.9.gz4615 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····1183·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/homecomp.9.gz
4616 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)····21339·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/hostmot2.9.gz4616 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)····21339·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/hostmot2.9.gz
4617 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······448·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/hypot.9.gz4617 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······447·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/hypot.9.gz
4618 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····1015·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/ilowpass.9.gz4618 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····1014·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/ilowpass.9.gz
4619 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······515·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/integ.9.gz4619 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······513·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/integ.9.gz
4620 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······586·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/invert.9.gz4620 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······585·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/invert.9.gz
4621 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······974·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/joyhandle.9.gz4621 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······972·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/joyhandle.9.gz
4622 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····4375·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/kins.9.gz4622 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····4375·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/kins.9.gz
4623 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······598·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/knob2float.9.gz4623 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······597·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/knob2float.9.gz
4624 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······858·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/latencybins.9.gz4624 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······857·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/latencybins.9.gz
4625 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····3198·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/lcd.9.gz4625 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····3198·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/lcd.9.gz
4626 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······447·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/limit1.9.gz4626 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······446·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/limit1.9.gz
4627 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······570·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/limit2.9.gz4627 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······569·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/limit2.9.gz
4628 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······801·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/limit3.9.gz4628 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······800·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/limit3.9.gz
4629 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····1271·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/limit_axis.9.gz4629 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····1270·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/limit_axis.9.gz
4630 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····1025·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/lincurve.9.gz4630 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····1024·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/lincurve.9.gz
4631 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······808·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/lineardeltakins.9.gz4631 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······808·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/lineardeltakins.9.gz
4632 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····1212·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/logic.9.gz4632 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····1210·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/logic.9.gz
4633 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······884·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/lowpass.9.gz4633 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······882·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/lowpass.9.gz
4634 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····1720·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/lut5.9.gz4634 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····1719·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/lut5.9.gz
4635 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······398·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/maj3.9.gz4635 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······397·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/maj3.9.gz
4636 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······530·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/match8.9.gz4636 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······529·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/match8.9.gz
4637 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····1760·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/matrix_kb.9.gz4637 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····1760·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/matrix_kb.9.gz
4638 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····1102·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/max31855.9.gz4638 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····1101·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/max31855.9.gz
4639 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······944·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/mesa_7i65.9.gz4639 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······944·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/mesa_7i65.9.gz
4640 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····1055·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/mesa_pktgyro_test.9.gz4640 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····1055·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/mesa_pktgyro_test.9.gz
4641 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····1225·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/mesa_uart.9.gz4641 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····1225·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/mesa_uart.9.gz
4642 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······910·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/message.9.gz4642 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······910·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/message.9.gz
4643 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······880·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/millturn.9.gz4643 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······880·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/millturn.9.gz
4644 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······468·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/minmax.9.gz4644 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)······467·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/minmax.9.gz
4645 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····6774·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/motion.9.gz4645 -rw-r--r--···0·root·········(0)·root·········(0)·····6774·2025-03-15·20:05:57.000000·./usr/share/man/man9/motion.9.gz
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368 B
./etc/linuxcnc/rtapi.conf
    
Offset 1, 11 lines modifiedOffset 1, 11 lines modified
1 #·DO·NOT·EDIT·THIS·FILE·!1 #·DO·NOT·EDIT·THIS·FILE·!
2 #2 #
3 #·../scripts/rtapi.conf.··Generated·from·rtapi.conf.in·by·configure.·3 #·../scripts/rtapi.conf.··Generated·from·rtapi.conf.in·by·configure.·
4 #·on·Sun·Mar·16·11:39:40·-12·20254 #·on·Sun·Apr·19·20:38:36·+14·2026
5 #5 #
  
6 #·A·few·parameters·from·emc2/Makefile.inc6 #·A·few·parameters·from·emc2/Makefile.inc
7 EMC2_HOME=/usr7 EMC2_HOME=/usr
8 KERNELDIR=8 KERNELDIR=
9 RTLIB_DIR=/usr/lib/linuxcnc/modules9 RTLIB_DIR=/usr/lib/linuxcnc/modules
10 MODULE_EXT=.so10 MODULE_EXT=.so
547 B
./usr/lib/linuxcnc/realtime
    
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10 #··removed·when·the·job·has·ended·and·is·used·throughout·the·LinuxCNC10 #··removed·when·the·job·has·ended·and·is·used·throughout·the·LinuxCNC
11 #··infrastructure.·The·script·has·no·effect·for·the·PREEMPT·realtime·kernel.11 #··infrastructure.·The·script·has·no·effect·for·the·PREEMPT·realtime·kernel.
12 #··The·script·is·not·meant·to·be·started·a·boot·time·-·it·could·be,·though.12 #··The·script·is·not·meant·to·be·started·a·boot·time·-·it·could·be,·though.
13 #·X-Interactive:·····false13 #·X-Interactive:·····false
14 ###·END·INIT·INFO14 ###·END·INIT·INFO
15 #15 #
16 #·../scripts/realtime.··Generated·from·realtime.in·by·configure.·16 #·../scripts/realtime.··Generated·from·realtime.in·by·configure.·
17 #·on·Sun·Mar·16·11:39:40·-12·202517 #·on·Sun·Apr·19·20:38:36·+14·2026
18 #18 #
  
19 export·LANG=C19 export·LANG=C
  
20 GREP=/usr/bin/grep20 GREP=/usr/bin/grep
21 PS=/usr/bin/ps21 PS=/usr/bin/ps
  
632 B
./usr/share/man/man1/pi500_vfd.1.gz
562 B
pi500_vfd.1
    
Offset 2, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2, 15 lines modified
2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/user_comps/pi500_vfd/pi500_vfd.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/user_comps/pi500_vfd/pi500_vfd.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·PI500_VFD·"1"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·PI500_VFD·"1"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 pi500_vfd·\-·Powtran·PI500·Modbus·driver10 pi500_vfd·\-·Powtran·PI500·Modbus·driver
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .B·pi500_vfd12 .B·pi500_vfd
13 .SH·PINS13 .SH·PINS
14 .TP14 .TP
653 B
./usr/share/man/man1/thermistor.1.gz
581 B
thermistor.1
    
Offset 2, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2, 15 lines modified
2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/user_comps/thermistor.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/user_comps/thermistor.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·THERMISTOR·"1"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·THERMISTOR·"1"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 thermistor·\-·compute·temperature·indicated·by·a·thermistor10 thermistor·\-·compute·temperature·indicated·by·a·thermistor
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .B·thermistor12 .B·thermistor
13 .SH·DESCRIPTION13 .SH·DESCRIPTION
  
632 B
./usr/share/man/man1/wj200_vfd.1.gz
562 B
wj200_vfd.1
    
Offset 2, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2, 15 lines modified
2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/user_comps/wj200_vfd/wj200_vfd.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/user_comps/wj200_vfd/wj200_vfd.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·WJ200_VFD·"1"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·WJ200_VFD·"1"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 wj200_vfd·\-·Hitachi·wj200·modbus·driver10 wj200_vfd·\-·Hitachi·wj200·modbus·driver
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .B·wj200_vfd12 .B·wj200_vfd
13 .SH·PINS13 .SH·PINS
14 .TP14 .TP
659 B
./usr/share/man/man9/abs.9.gz
601 B
abs.9
    
Offset 2, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2, 15 lines modified
2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/abs.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/abs.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·ABS·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·ABS·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 abs·\-·Compute·the·absolute·value·and·sign·of·the·input·signal10 abs·\-·Compute·the·absolute·value·and·sign·of·the·input·signal
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 .B·loadrt·abs·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]13 .B·loadrt·abs·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]
14 .SH·FUNCTIONS14 .SH·FUNCTIONS
695 B
./usr/share/man/man9/abs_s32.9.gz
629 B
abs_s32.9
    
Offset 2, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2, 15 lines modified
2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/abs_s32.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/abs_s32.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·ABS_S32·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·ABS_S32·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 abs_s32·\-·Compute·the·absolute·value·and·sign·of·the·input·signal10 abs_s32·\-·Compute·the·absolute·value·and·sign·of·the·input·signal
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 .B·loadrt·abs_s32·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]13 .B·loadrt·abs_s32·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]
14 .SH·FUNCTIONS14 .SH·FUNCTIONS
631 B
./usr/share/man/man9/and2.9.gz
571 B
and2.9
    
Offset 2, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2, 15 lines modified
2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/and2.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/and2.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·AND2·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·AND2·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 and2·\-·Two-input·AND·gate10 and2·\-·Two-input·AND·gate
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 .B·loadrt·and2·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]13 .B·loadrt·and2·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]
14 .SH·FUNCTIONS14 .SH·FUNCTIONS
729 B
./usr/share/man/man9/anglejog.9.gz
661 B
anglejog.9
    
Offset 2, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2, 15 lines modified
2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/anglejog.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/anglejog.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·ANGLEJOG·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·ANGLEJOG·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 anglejog·\-·Jog·two·axes·(or·joints)·at·an·angle10 anglejog·\-·Jog·two·axes·(or·joints)·at·an·angle
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
  
12 This·component·accepts·a·dynamic·counts-in·input·(typically·from·a12 This·component·accepts·a·dynamic·counts-in·input·(typically·from·a
13 manual·pulse·generator·(MPG))·and·static·angle·and·scale·factor13 manual·pulse·generator·(MPG))·and·static·angle·and·scale·factor
699 B
./usr/share/man/man9/axistest.9.gz
631 B
axistest.9
    
Offset 2, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2, 15 lines modified
2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/axistest.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/axistest.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·AXISTEST·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·AXISTEST·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 axistest·\-·Used·to·allow·testing·of·an·axis.·Used·IN·PnCconf.10 axistest·\-·Used·to·allow·testing·of·an·axis.·Used·IN·PnCconf.
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 .B·loadrt·axistest·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]13 .B·loadrt·axistest·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]
14 .SH·FUNCTIONS14 .SH·FUNCTIONS
699 B
./usr/share/man/man9/bin2gray.9.gz
631 B
bin2gray.9
    
Offset 2, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2, 15 lines modified
2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/bin2gray.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/bin2gray.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·BIN2GRAY·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·BIN2GRAY·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 bin2gray·\-·convert·a·number·to·the·gray-code·representation10 bin2gray·\-·convert·a·number·to·the·gray-code·representation
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 .B·loadrt·bin2gray·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]13 .B·loadrt·bin2gray·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]
14 .SH·DESCRIPTION14 .SH·DESCRIPTION
650 B
./usr/share/man/man9/biquad.9.gz
586 B
biquad.9
    
Offset 2, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2, 15 lines modified
2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/biquad.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/biquad.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·BIQUAD·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·BIQUAD·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 biquad·\-·Biquad·IIR·filter10 biquad·\-·Biquad·IIR·filter
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 .B·loadrt·biquad·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]13 .B·loadrt·biquad·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]
14 .SH·DESCRIPTION14 .SH·DESCRIPTION
731 B
./usr/share/man/man9/bitslice.9.gz
663 B
bitslice.9
    
Offset 2, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2, 15 lines modified
2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/bitslice.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/bitslice.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·BITSLICE·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·BITSLICE·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 bitslice·\-·Converts·an·unsigned-32·input·into·individual·bits10 bitslice·\-·Converts·an·unsigned-32·input·into·individual·bits
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 .B·loadrt·bitslice·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]·[personality=\fIP1,P2,...\fB]13 .B·loadrt·bitslice·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]·[personality=\fIP1,P2,...\fB]
14 .SH·DESCRIPTION14 .SH·DESCRIPTION
699 B
./usr/share/man/man9/bitwise.9.gz
633 B
bitwise.9
    
Offset 2, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2, 15 lines modified
2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/bitwise.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/bitwise.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·BITWISE·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·BITWISE·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 bitwise·\-·Computes·various·bitwise·operations·on·the·two·input·values10 bitwise·\-·Computes·various·bitwise·operations·on·the·two·input·values
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 .B·loadrt·bitwise·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]13 .B·loadrt·bitwise·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]
14 .SH·FUNCTIONS14 .SH·FUNCTIONS
611 B
./usr/share/man/man9/bldc.9.gz
551 B
bldc.9
    
Offset 2, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2, 15 lines modified
2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/bldc.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/bldc.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·BLDC·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·BLDC·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 bldc·\-·BLDC·and·AC-servo·control·component·10 bldc·\-·BLDC·and·AC-servo·control·component·
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .B·loadrt·bldc·cfg=qi6,aH\fB12 .B·loadrt·bldc·cfg=qi6,aH\fB
13 .SH·DESCRIPTION13 .SH·DESCRIPTION
  
669 B
./usr/share/man/man9/blend.9.gz
607 B
blend.9
    
Offset 2, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2, 15 lines modified
2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/blend.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/blend.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·BLEND·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·BLEND·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 blend·\-·Perform·linear·interpolation·between·two·values10 blend·\-·Perform·linear·interpolation·between·two·values
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 .B·loadrt·blend·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]13 .B·loadrt·blend·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]
14 .SH·FUNCTIONS14 .SH·FUNCTIONS
705 B
./usr/share/man/man9/carousel.9.gz
637 B
carousel.9
    
Offset 2, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2, 15 lines modified
2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/carousel.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/carousel.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·CAROUSEL·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·CAROUSEL·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 carousel·\-·Orient·a·toolchanger·carousel·using·various·encoding·schemes10 carousel·\-·Orient·a·toolchanger·carousel·using·various·encoding·schemes
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
  
12 .B·loadrt·carousel·pockets=\fIN\fR[,\fIN\fR]12 .B·loadrt·carousel·pockets=\fIN\fR[,\fIN\fR]
13 .B·encoding=\fIssss\fR[,\fIsss\fR]\fB13 .B·encoding=\fIssss\fR[,\fIsss\fR]\fB
701 B
./usr/share/man/man9/charge_pump.9.gz
627 B
charge_pump.9
    
Offset 2, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2, 15 lines modified
2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/charge_pump.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/charge_pump.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·CHARGE_PUMP·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·CHARGE_PUMP·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 charge_pump·\-·Create·a·square-wave·for·the·'charge·pump'·input·of·some·controller·boards10 charge_pump·\-·Create·a·square-wave·for·the·'charge·pump'·input·of·some·controller·boards
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 .B·loadrt·charge_pump13 .B·loadrt·charge_pump
14 .SH·DESCRIPTION14 .SH·DESCRIPTION
679 B
./usr/share/man/man9/clarke2.9.gz
613 B
clarke2.9
    
Offset 2, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2, 15 lines modified
2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/clarke2.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/clarke2.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·CLARKE2·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·CLARKE2·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 clarke2·\-·Two·input·version·of·Clarke·transform10 clarke2·\-·Two·input·version·of·Clarke·transform
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 .B·loadrt·clarke2·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]13 .B·loadrt·clarke2·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]
14 .SH·DESCRIPTION14 .SH·DESCRIPTION
681 B
./usr/share/man/man9/clarke3.9.gz
615 B
clarke3.9
    
Offset 2, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2, 15 lines modified
2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/clarke3.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/clarke3.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·CLARKE3·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·CLARKE3·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 clarke3·\-·Clarke·(3·phase·to·cartesian)·transform10 clarke3·\-·Clarke·(3·phase·to·cartesian)·transform
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 .B·loadrt·clarke3·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]13 .B·loadrt·clarke3·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]
14 .SH·DESCRIPTION14 .SH·DESCRIPTION
684 B
./usr/share/man/man9/clarkeinv.9.gz
614 B
clarkeinv.9
    
Offset 2, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2, 15 lines modified
2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/clarkeinv.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/clarkeinv.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·CLARKEINV·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·CLARKEINV·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 clarkeinv·\-·Inverse·Clarke·transform10 clarkeinv·\-·Inverse·Clarke·transform
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 .B·loadrt·clarkeinv·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]13 .B·loadrt·clarkeinv·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]
14 .SH·DESCRIPTION14 .SH·DESCRIPTION
649 B
./usr/share/man/man9/comp.9.gz
589 B
comp.9
    
Offset 2, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2, 15 lines modified
2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/comp.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/comp.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·COMP·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·COMP·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 comp·\-·Two·input·comparator·with·hysteresis10 comp·\-·Two·input·comparator·with·hysteresis
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 .B·loadrt·comp·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]13 .B·loadrt·comp·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]
14 .SH·FUNCTIONS14 .SH·FUNCTIONS
690 B
./usr/share/man/man9/constant.9.gz
622 B
constant.9
    
Offset 2, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2, 15 lines modified
2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/constant.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/constant.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·CONSTANT·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·CONSTANT·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 constant·\-·Use·a·parameter·to·set·the·value·of·a·pin10 constant·\-·Use·a·parameter·to·set·the·value·of·a·pin
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 .B·loadrt·constant·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]13 .B·loadrt·constant·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]
14 .SH·FUNCTIONS14 .SH·FUNCTIONS
736 B
./usr/share/man/man9/conv_bit_float.9.gz
656 B
conv_bit_float.9
    
Offset 2, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2, 15 lines modified
2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/conv_bit_float.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/conv_bit_float.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·CONV_BIT_FLOAT·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·CONV_BIT_FLOAT·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 conv_bit_float·\-·Convert·a·value·from·bit·to·float10 conv_bit_float·\-·Convert·a·value·from·bit·to·float
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 .B·loadrt·conv_bit_float·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]13 .B·loadrt·conv_bit_float·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]
14 .SH·FUNCTIONS14 .SH·FUNCTIONS
716 B
./usr/share/man/man9/conv_bit_s32.9.gz
640 B
conv_bit_s32.9
    
Offset 2, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2, 15 lines modified
2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/conv_bit_s32.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/conv_bit_s32.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·CONV_BIT_S32·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·CONV_BIT_S32·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 conv_bit_s32·\-·Convert·a·value·from·bit·to·s3210 conv_bit_s32·\-·Convert·a·value·from·bit·to·s32
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 .B·loadrt·conv_bit_s32·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]13 .B·loadrt·conv_bit_s32·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]
14 .SH·FUNCTIONS14 .SH·FUNCTIONS
716 B
./usr/share/man/man9/conv_bit_u32.9.gz
640 B
conv_bit_u32.9
    
Offset 2, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2, 15 lines modified
2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/conv_bit_u32.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/conv_bit_u32.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·CONV_BIT_U32·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·CONV_BIT_U32·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 conv_bit_u32·\-·Convert·a·value·from·bit·to·u3210 conv_bit_u32·\-·Convert·a·value·from·bit·to·u32
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 .B·loadrt·conv_bit_u32·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]13 .B·loadrt·conv_bit_u32·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]
14 .SH·FUNCTIONS14 .SH·FUNCTIONS
736 B
./usr/share/man/man9/conv_float_s32.9.gz
656 B
conv_float_s32.9
    
Offset 2, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2, 15 lines modified
2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/conv_float_s32.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/conv_float_s32.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·CONV_FLOAT_S32·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·CONV_FLOAT_S32·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 conv_float_s32·\-·Convert·a·value·from·float·to·s3210 conv_float_s32·\-·Convert·a·value·from·float·to·s32
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 .B·loadrt·conv_float_s32·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]13 .B·loadrt·conv_float_s32·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]
14 .SH·FUNCTIONS14 .SH·FUNCTIONS
736 B
./usr/share/man/man9/conv_float_u32.9.gz
656 B
conv_float_u32.9
    
Offset 2, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2, 15 lines modified
2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/conv_float_u32.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/conv_float_u32.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·CONV_FLOAT_U32·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·CONV_FLOAT_U32·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 conv_float_u32·\-·Convert·a·value·from·float·to·u3210 conv_float_u32·\-·Convert·a·value·from·float·to·u32
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 .B·loadrt·conv_float_u32·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]13 .B·loadrt·conv_float_u32·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]
14 .SH·FUNCTIONS14 .SH·FUNCTIONS
716 B
./usr/share/man/man9/conv_s32_bit.9.gz
640 B
conv_s32_bit.9
    
Offset 2, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2, 15 lines modified
2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/conv_s32_bit.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/conv_s32_bit.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·CONV_S32_BIT·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·CONV_S32_BIT·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 conv_s32_bit·\-·Convert·a·value·from·s32·to·bit10 conv_s32_bit·\-·Convert·a·value·from·s32·to·bit
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 .B·loadrt·conv_s32_bit·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]13 .B·loadrt·conv_s32_bit·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]
14 .SH·FUNCTIONS14 .SH·FUNCTIONS
736 B
./usr/share/man/man9/conv_s32_float.9.gz
656 B
conv_s32_float.9
    
Offset 2, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2, 15 lines modified
2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/conv_s32_float.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/conv_s32_float.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·CONV_S32_FLOAT·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·CONV_S32_FLOAT·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 conv_s32_float·\-·Convert·a·value·from·s32·to·float10 conv_s32_float·\-·Convert·a·value·from·s32·to·float
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 .B·loadrt·conv_s32_float·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]13 .B·loadrt·conv_s32_float·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]
14 .SH·FUNCTIONS14 .SH·FUNCTIONS
716 B
./usr/share/man/man9/conv_s32_u32.9.gz
640 B
conv_s32_u32.9
    
Offset 2, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2, 15 lines modified
2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/conv_s32_u32.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/conv_s32_u32.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·CONV_S32_U32·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·CONV_S32_U32·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 conv_s32_u32·\-·Convert·a·value·from·s32·to·u3210 conv_s32_u32·\-·Convert·a·value·from·s32·to·u32
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 .B·loadrt·conv_s32_u32·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]13 .B·loadrt·conv_s32_u32·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]
14 .SH·FUNCTIONS14 .SH·FUNCTIONS
716 B
./usr/share/man/man9/conv_u32_bit.9.gz
640 B
conv_u32_bit.9
    
Offset 2, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2, 15 lines modified
2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/conv_u32_bit.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/conv_u32_bit.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·CONV_U32_BIT·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·CONV_U32_BIT·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 conv_u32_bit·\-·Convert·a·value·from·u32·to·bit10 conv_u32_bit·\-·Convert·a·value·from·u32·to·bit
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 .B·loadrt·conv_u32_bit·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]13 .B·loadrt·conv_u32_bit·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]
14 .SH·FUNCTIONS14 .SH·FUNCTIONS
736 B
./usr/share/man/man9/conv_u32_float.9.gz
656 B
conv_u32_float.9
    
Offset 2, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2, 15 lines modified
2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/conv_u32_float.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/conv_u32_float.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·CONV_U32_FLOAT·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·CONV_U32_FLOAT·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 conv_u32_float·\-·Convert·a·value·from·u32·to·float10 conv_u32_float·\-·Convert·a·value·from·u32·to·float
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 .B·loadrt·conv_u32_float·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]13 .B·loadrt·conv_u32_float·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]
14 .SH·FUNCTIONS14 .SH·FUNCTIONS
716 B
./usr/share/man/man9/conv_u32_s32.9.gz
640 B
conv_u32_s32.9
    
Offset 2, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2, 15 lines modified
2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/conv_u32_s32.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/conv_u32_s32.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·CONV_U32_S32·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·CONV_U32_S32·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 conv_u32_s32·\-·Convert·a·value·from·u32·to·s3210 conv_u32_s32·\-·Convert·a·value·from·u32·to·s32
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 .B·loadrt·conv_u32_s32·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]13 .B·loadrt·conv_u32_s32·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]
14 .SH·FUNCTIONS14 .SH·FUNCTIONS
713 B
./usr/share/man/man9/corexy_by_hal.9.gz
635 B
corexy_by_hal.9
    
Offset 2, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2, 15 lines modified
2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/corexy_by_hal.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/corexy_by_hal.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·COREXY_BY_HAL·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·COREXY_BY_HAL·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 corexy_by_hal·\-·CoreXY·kinematics10 corexy_by_hal·\-·CoreXY·kinematics
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 .B·loadrt·corexy_by_hal·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]13 .B·loadrt·corexy_by_hal·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]
14 .SH·DESCRIPTION14 .SH·DESCRIPTION
643 B
./usr/share/man/man9/dbounce.9.gz
577 B
dbounce.9
    
Offset 2, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2, 15 lines modified
2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/dbounce.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/dbounce.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·DBOUNCE·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·DBOUNCE·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 dbounce·\-·alternative·debounce·component10 dbounce·\-·alternative·debounce·component
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
  
12 This·component·is·similar·to·the·\fBdebounce\fR·component12 This·component·is·similar·to·the·\fBdebounce\fR·component
  
650 B
./usr/share/man/man9/ddt.9.gz
592 B
ddt.9
    
Offset 2, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2, 15 lines modified
2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/ddt.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/ddt.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·DDT·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·DDT·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 ddt·\-·Compute·the·derivative·of·the·input·function10 ddt·\-·Compute·the·derivative·of·the·input·function
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 .B·loadrt·ddt·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]13 .B·loadrt·ddt·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]
14 .SH·DESCRIPTION14 .SH·DESCRIPTION
690 B
./usr/share/man/man9/deadzone.9.gz
622 B
deadzone.9
    
Offset 2, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2, 15 lines modified
2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/deadzone.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/deadzone.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·DEADZONE·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·DEADZONE·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 deadzone·\-·Return·the·center·if·within·the·threshold10 deadzone·\-·Return·the·center·if·within·the·threshold
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 .B·loadrt·deadzone·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]13 .B·loadrt·deadzone·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]
14 .SH·FUNCTIONS14 .SH·FUNCTIONS
725 B
./usr/share/man/man9/demux.9.gz
663 B
demux.9
    
Offset 2, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2, 15 lines modified
2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/demux.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/demux.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·DEMUX·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·DEMUX·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 demux·\-·Select·one·of·several·output·pins·by·integer·and/or·or·individual·bits.10 demux·\-·Select·one·of·several·output·pins·by·integer·and/or·or·individual·bits.
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 .B·loadrt·demux·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]·[personality=\fIP1,P2,...\fB]13 .B·loadrt·demux·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]·[personality=\fIP1,P2,...\fB]
14 .SH·DESCRIPTION14 .SH·DESCRIPTION
727 B
./usr/share/man/man9/differential.9.gz
651 B
differential.9
    
Offset 2, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2, 15 lines modified
2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/differential.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/differential.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·DIFFERENTIAL·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·DIFFERENTIAL·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 differential·\-·kinematics·for·a·differential·transmission10 differential·\-·kinematics·for·a·differential·transmission
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 .B·loadrt·differential·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]13 .B·loadrt·differential·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]
14 .SH·FUNCTIONS14 .SH·FUNCTIONS
652 B
./usr/share/man/man9/div2.9.gz
592 B
div2.9
    
Offset 2, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2, 15 lines modified
2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/div2.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/div2.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·DIV2·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·DIV2·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 div2·\-·Quotient·of·two·floating·point·inputs10 div2·\-·Quotient·of·two·floating·point·inputs
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 .B·loadrt·div2·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]13 .B·loadrt·div2·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]
14 .SH·DESCRIPTION14 .SH·DESCRIPTION
626 B
./usr/share/man/man9/edge.9.gz
566 B
edge.9
    
Offset 2, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2, 15 lines modified
2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/edge.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/edge.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·EDGE·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·EDGE·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 edge·\-·Edge·detector10 edge·\-·Edge·detector
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 .B·loadrt·edge·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]13 .B·loadrt·edge·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]
14 .SH·FUNCTIONS14 .SH·FUNCTIONS
765 B
./usr/share/man/man9/eoffset_per_angle.9.gz
679 B
eoffset_per_angle.9
    
Offset 2, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2, 15 lines modified
2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/eoffset_per_angle.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/eoffset_per_angle.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·EOFFSET_PER_ANGLE·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·EOFFSET_PER_ANGLE·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 eoffset_per_angle·\-·Compute·External·Offset·Per·Angle10 eoffset_per_angle·\-·Compute·External·Offset·Per·Angle
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 .B·loadrt·eoffset_per_angle·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]13 .B·loadrt·eoffset_per_angle·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]
14 .SH·DESCRIPTION14 .SH·DESCRIPTION
698 B
./usr/share/man/man9/estop_latch.9.gz
624 B
estop_latch.9
    
Offset 2, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2, 15 lines modified
2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/estop_latch.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/estop_latch.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·ESTOP_LATCH·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·ESTOP_LATCH·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 estop_latch·\-·Software·ESTOP·latch10 estop_latch·\-·Software·ESTOP·latch
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 .B·loadrt·estop_latch·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]13 .B·loadrt·estop_latch·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]
14 .SH·DESCRIPTION14 .SH·DESCRIPTION
718 B
./usr/share/man/man9/feedcomp.9.gz
650 B
feedcomp.9
    
Offset 2, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2, 15 lines modified
2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/feedcomp.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/feedcomp.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·FEEDCOMP·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·FEEDCOMP·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 feedcomp·\-·Multiply·the·input·by·the·ratio·of·current·velocity·to·the·feed·rate.10 feedcomp·\-·Multiply·the·input·by·the·ratio·of·current·velocity·to·the·feed·rate.
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 .B·loadrt·feedcomp·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]13 .B·loadrt·feedcomp·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]
14 .SH·FUNCTIONS14 .SH·FUNCTIONS
773 B
./usr/share/man/man9/filter_kalman.9.gz
695 B
filter_kalman.9
    
Offset 2, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2, 15 lines modified
2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/filter_kalman.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/filter_kalman.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·FILTER_KALMAN·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·FILTER_KALMAN·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 filter_kalman·\-·Unidimensional·Kalman·filter,·also·known·as·linear·quadratic·estimation·(LQE)10 filter_kalman·\-·Unidimensional·Kalman·filter,·also·known·as·linear·quadratic·estimation·(LQE)
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 .B·loadrt·filter_kalman·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]13 .B·loadrt·filter_kalman·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]
14 .SH·DESCRIPTION14 .SH·DESCRIPTION
665 B
./usr/share/man/man9/flipflop.9.gz
597 B
flipflop.9
    
Offset 2, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2, 15 lines modified
2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/flipflop.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/flipflop.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·FLIPFLOP·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·FLIPFLOP·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 flipflop·\-·D·type·flip-flop10 flipflop·\-·D·type·flip-flop
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 .B·loadrt·flipflop·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]13 .B·loadrt·flipflop·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]
14 .SH·FUNCTIONS14 .SH·FUNCTIONS
733 B
./usr/share/man/man9/gantry.9.gz
669 B
gantry.9
    
Offset 2, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2, 15 lines modified
2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/gantry.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/gantry.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·GANTRY·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·GANTRY·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 gantry·\-·LinuxCNC·HAL·component·for·driving·multiple·joints·from·a·single·axis.10 gantry·\-·LinuxCNC·HAL·component·for·driving·multiple·joints·from·a·single·axis.
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 .B·loadrt·gantry·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]·[personality=\fIP1,P2,...\fB]13 .B·loadrt·gantry·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]·[personality=\fIP1,P2,...\fB]
14 .SH·DESCRIPTION14 .SH·DESCRIPTION
782 B
./usr/share/man/man9/gearchange.9.gz
710 B
gearchange.9
    
Offset 2, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2, 15 lines modified
2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/gearchange.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/gearchange.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·GEARCHANGE·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·GEARCHANGE·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 gearchange·\-·Select·from·one·two·speed·ranges10 gearchange·\-·Select·from·one·two·speed·ranges
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 The·output·will·be·a·value·scaled·for·the·selected·gear,·and·clamped·to12 The·output·will·be·a·value·scaled·for·the·selected·gear,·and·clamped·to
13 the·min/max·values·for·that·gear.13 the·min/max·values·for·that·gear.
14 The·scale·of·gear·1·is·assumed·to·be·1,·so·the·output·device·scale14 The·scale·of·gear·1·is·assumed·to·be·1,·so·the·output·device·scale
686 B
./usr/share/man/man9/gray2bin.9.gz
618 B
gray2bin.9
    
Offset 2, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2, 15 lines modified
2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/gray2bin.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/gray2bin.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·GRAY2BIN·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·GRAY2BIN·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 gray2bin·\-·convert·a·gray-code·input·to·binary10 gray2bin·\-·convert·a·gray-code·input·to·binary
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 .B·loadrt·gray2bin·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]13 .B·loadrt·gray2bin·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]
14 .SH·DESCRIPTION14 .SH·DESCRIPTION
684 B
./usr/share/man/man9/histobins.9.gz
614 B
histobins.9
    
Offset 2, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2, 15 lines modified
2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/histobins.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/histobins.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·HISTOBINS·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·HISTOBINS·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 histobins·\-·histogram·bins·utility·for·scripts/hal-histogram10 histobins·\-·histogram·bins·utility·for·scripts/hal-histogram
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
  
12 Usage:12 Usage:
13 ··Read·availablebins·pin·for·the·number·of·bins·available.13 ··Read·availablebins·pin·for·the·number·of·bins·available.
652 B
./usr/share/man/man9/homecomp.9.gz
584 B
homecomp.9
    
Offset 2, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2, 15 lines modified
2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/homecomp.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/homecomp.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·HOMECOMP·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·HOMECOMP·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 homecomp·\-·homing·module·template10 homecomp·\-·homing·module·template
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 Custom·Homing·module·loaded·with·\fB[EMCMOT]HOMEMOD=homecomp\fR13 Custom·Homing·module·loaded·with·\fB[EMCMOT]HOMEMOD=homecomp\fR
  
676 B
./usr/share/man/man9/hypot.9.gz
614 B
hypot.9
    
Offset 2, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2, 15 lines modified
2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/hypot.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/hypot.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·HYPOT·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·HYPOT·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 hypot·\-·Three-input·hypotenuse·(Euclidean·distance)·calculator10 hypot·\-·Three-input·hypotenuse·(Euclidean·distance)·calculator
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 .B·loadrt·hypot·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]13 .B·loadrt·hypot·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]
14 .SH·FUNCTIONS14 .SH·FUNCTIONS
698 B
./usr/share/man/man9/ilowpass.9.gz
630 B
ilowpass.9
    
Offset 2, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2, 15 lines modified
2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/ilowpass.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/ilowpass.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·ILOWPASS·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·ILOWPASS·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 ilowpass·\-·Low-pass·filter·with·integer·inputs·and·outputs10 ilowpass·\-·Low-pass·filter·with·integer·inputs·and·outputs
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 .B·loadrt·ilowpass·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]13 .B·loadrt·ilowpass·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]
14 .SH·DESCRIPTION14 .SH·DESCRIPTION
664 B
./usr/share/man/man9/integ.9.gz
602 B
integ.9
    
Offset 2, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2, 15 lines modified
2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/integ.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/integ.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·INTEG·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·INTEG·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 integ·\-·Integrator·with·gain·pin·and·windup·limits10 integ·\-·Integrator·with·gain·pin·and·windup·limits
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 .B·loadrt·integ·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]13 .B·loadrt·integ·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]
14 .SH·FUNCTIONS14 .SH·FUNCTIONS
855 B
./usr/share/man/man9/invert.9.gz
791 B
invert.9
    
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2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/invert.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/invert.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·INVERT·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·INVERT·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 invert·\-·Compute·the·inverse·of·the·input·signal10 invert·\-·Compute·the·inverse·of·the·input·signal
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 The·output·will·be·the·mathematical·inverse·of·the·input,·ie·\fBout\fR·=·1/\fBin\fR.12 The·output·will·be·the·mathematical·inverse·of·the·input,·ie·\fBout\fR·=·1/\fBin\fR.
13 The·parameter·\fBdeadband\fR·can·be·used·to·control·how·close·to·0·the·denominator·can·be13 The·parameter·\fBdeadband\fR·can·be·used·to·control·how·close·to·0·the·denominator·can·be
14 before·the·output·is·clamped·to·0.··\fBdeadband\fR·must·be·at·least·1e-8,·and·must·be·positive.14 before·the·output·is·clamped·to·0.··\fBdeadband\fR·must·be·at·least·1e-8,·and·must·be·positive.
713 B
./usr/share/man/man9/joyhandle.9.gz
643 B
joyhandle.9
    
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2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/joyhandle.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/joyhandle.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·JOYHANDLE·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·JOYHANDLE·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 joyhandle·\-·sets·nonlinear·joypad·movements,·deadbands·and·scales10 joyhandle·\-·sets·nonlinear·joypad·movements,·deadbands·and·scales
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 .B·loadrt·joyhandle·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]13 .B·loadrt·joyhandle·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]
14 .SH·DESCRIPTION14 .SH·DESCRIPTION
725 B
./usr/share/man/man9/knob2float.9.gz
653 B
knob2float.9
    
Offset 2, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2, 15 lines modified
2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/knob2float.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/knob2float.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·KNOB2FLOAT·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·KNOB2FLOAT·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 knob2float·\-·Convert·counts·(probably·from·an·encoder)·to·a·float·value10 knob2float·\-·Convert·counts·(probably·from·an·encoder)·to·a·float·value
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 .B·loadrt·knob2float·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]13 .B·loadrt·knob2float·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]
14 .SH·FUNCTIONS14 .SH·FUNCTIONS
694 B
./usr/share/man/man9/latencybins.9.gz
620 B
latencybins.9
    
Offset 2, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2, 15 lines modified
2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/latencybins.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/latencybins.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·LATENCYBINS·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·LATENCYBINS·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 latencybins·\-·comp·utility·for·scripts/latency-histogram10 latencybins·\-·comp·utility·for·scripts/latency-histogram
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
  
12 Usage:12 Usage:
13 ··Read·availablebins·pin·for·the·number·of·bins·available.13 ··Read·availablebins·pin·for·the·number·of·bins·available.
682 B
./usr/share/man/man9/limit1.9.gz
618 B
limit1.9
    
Offset 2, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2, 15 lines modified
2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/limit1.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/limit1.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·LIMIT1·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·LIMIT1·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 limit1·\-·Limit·the·output·signal·to·fall·between·min·and·max10 limit1·\-·Limit·the·output·signal·to·fall·between·min·and·max
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 .B·loadrt·limit1·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]13 .B·loadrt·limit1·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]
14 .SH·FUNCTIONS14 .SH·FUNCTIONS
819 B
./usr/share/man/man9/limit2.9.gz
755 B
limit2.9
    
Offset 2, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2, 15 lines modified
2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/limit2.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/limit2.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·LIMIT2·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·LIMIT2·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 limit2·\-·Limit·the·output·signal·to·fall·between·min·and·max·and·limit·its·slew·rate·to·less·than·maxv·per·second.··When·the·signal·is·a·position,·this·means·that·position·and·velocity·are·limited.10 limit2·\-·Limit·the·output·signal·to·fall·between·min·and·max·and·limit·its·slew·rate·to·less·than·maxv·per·second.··When·the·signal·is·a·position,·this·means·that·position·and·velocity·are·limited.
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 .B·loadrt·limit2·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]13 .B·loadrt·limit2·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]
14 .SH·FUNCTIONS14 .SH·FUNCTIONS
790 B
./usr/share/man/man9/limit3.9.gz
726 B
limit3.9
    
Offset 2, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2, 15 lines modified
2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/limit3.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/limit3.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·LIMIT3·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·LIMIT3·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 limit3·\-·Follow·input·signal·while·obeying·limits10 limit3·\-·Follow·input·signal·while·obeying·limits
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 Limit·the·output·signal·to·fall·between·min·and·max,·limit·its·slew12 Limit·the·output·signal·to·fall·between·min·and·max,·limit·its·slew
13 rate·to·less·than·maxv·per·second,·and·limit·its·second·derivative·to13 rate·to·less·than·maxv·per·second,·and·limit·its·second·derivative·to
14 less·than·maxa·per·second·squared.··When·the·signal·is·a·position,14 less·than·maxa·per·second·squared.··When·the·signal·is·a·position,
730 B
./usr/share/man/man9/limit_axis.9.gz
658 B
limit_axis.9
    
Offset 2, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2, 15 lines modified
2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/limit_axis.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/limit_axis.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·LIMIT_AXIS·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·LIMIT_AXIS·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 limit_axis·\-·Dynamic·range·based·axis·limits10 limit_axis·\-·Dynamic·range·based·axis·limits
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 .B·loadrt·limit_axis·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]·[personality=\fIP1,P2,...\fB]13 .B·loadrt·limit_axis·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]·[personality=\fIP1,P2,...\fB]
14 .SH·DESCRIPTION14 .SH·DESCRIPTION
709 B
./usr/share/man/man9/lincurve.9.gz
641 B
lincurve.9
    
Offset 2, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2, 15 lines modified
2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/lincurve.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/lincurve.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·LINCURVE·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·LINCURVE·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 lincurve·\-·one-dimensional·lookup·table10 lincurve·\-·one-dimensional·lookup·table
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 .B·loadrt·lincurve·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]·[personality=\fIP1,P2,...\fB]13 .B·loadrt·lincurve·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]·[personality=\fIP1,P2,...\fB]
14 .SH·DESCRIPTION14 .SH·DESCRIPTION
651 B
./usr/share/man/man9/logic.9.gz
589 B
logic.9
    
Offset 2, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2, 15 lines modified
2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/logic.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/logic.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·LOGIC·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·LOGIC·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 logic·\-·LinuxCNC·HAL·component·providing·configurable·logic·functions10 logic·\-·LinuxCNC·HAL·component·providing·configurable·logic·functions
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
  
12 .B·loadrt·logic12 .B·loadrt·logic
13 .B·[count=N|names=name1[,name2...]]13 .B·[count=N|names=name1[,name2...]]
655 B
./usr/share/man/man9/lowpass.9.gz
589 B
lowpass.9
    
Offset 2, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2, 15 lines modified
2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/lowpass.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/lowpass.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·LOWPASS·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·LOWPASS·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 lowpass·\-·Low-pass·filter10 lowpass·\-·Low-pass·filter
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 .B·loadrt·lowpass·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]13 .B·loadrt·lowpass·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]
14 .SH·FUNCTIONS14 .SH·FUNCTIONS
1.68 KB
./usr/share/man/man9/lut5.9.gz
1.62 KB
lut5.9
    
Offset 2, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2, 15 lines modified
2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/lut5.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/lut5.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·LUT5·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·LUT5·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 lut5·\-·Arbitrary·5-input·logic·function·based·on·a·look-up·table10 lut5·\-·Arbitrary·5-input·logic·function·based·on·a·look-up·table
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 .B·loadrt·lut5·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]13 .B·loadrt·lut5·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]
14 .SH·DESCRIPTION14 .SH·DESCRIPTION
1.03 KB
html2text {}
    
Offset 1, 13 lines modifiedOffset 1, 13 lines modified
1 .\"·-*-·mode:·troff;·coding:·utf-8·-*-1 .\"·-*-·mode:·troff;·coding:·utf-8·-*-
2 .\"*******************************************************************·.\"·.\"2 .\"*******************************************************************·.\"·.\"
3 This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/lut5.comp·using·halcompile.g.·.\"3 This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/lut5.comp·using·halcompile.g.·.\"
4 Modify·the·source·file.·.\"4 Modify·the·source·file.·.\"
5 .\"*******************************************************************·.TH·LUT55 .\"*******************************************************************·.TH·LUT5
6 "9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"·.SH·NAME·lut5·\-6 "9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"·.SH·NAME·lut5·\-
7 Arbitrary·5-input·logic·function·based·on·a·look-up·table·.SH·SYNOPSIS·.HP·.B7 Arbitrary·5-input·logic·function·based·on·a·look-up·table·.SH·SYNOPSIS·.HP·.B
8 loadrt·lut5·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]·.SH·DESCRIPTION8 loadrt·lut5·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]·.SH·DESCRIPTION
9 .B·lut5·constructs·a·logic·function·with·up·to·5·inputs·using·a·\fBl\fRook-9 .B·lut5·constructs·a·logic·function·with·up·to·5·inputs·using·a·\fBl\fRook-
10 \fBu\fRp·\fBt\fRable.·The·value·for·\fBfunction\fR·can·be·determined·by·writing10 \fBu\fRp·\fBt\fRable.·The·value·for·\fBfunction\fR·can·be·determined·by·writing
11 the·truth·table,·and·computing·the·sum·of·\fBall\fR·the·\fBweights\fR·for·which11 the·truth·table,·and·computing·the·sum·of·\fBall\fR·the·\fBweights\fR·for·which
12 the·output·value·would·be·\fRTRUE\fR.·The·weights·are·hexadecimal·not·decimal12 the·output·value·would·be·\fRTRUE\fR.·The·weights·are·hexadecimal·not·decimal
13 so·hexadecimal·math·must·be·used·to·sum·the·weights.·A·wiki·page·has·a13 so·hexadecimal·math·must·be·used·to·sum·the·weights.·A·wiki·page·has·a
645 B
./usr/share/man/man9/maj3.9.gz
585 B
maj3.9
    
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2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/maj3.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/maj3.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·MAJ3·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·MAJ3·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 maj3·\-·Compute·the·majority·of·3·inputs10 maj3·\-·Compute·the·majority·of·3·inputs
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 .B·loadrt·maj3·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]13 .B·loadrt·maj3·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]
14 .SH·FUNCTIONS14 .SH·FUNCTIONS
658 B
./usr/share/man/man9/match8.9.gz
594 B
match8.9
    
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2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/match8.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/match8.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·MATCH8·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·MATCH8·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 match8·\-·8-bit·binary·match·detector10 match8·\-·8-bit·binary·match·detector
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 .B·loadrt·match8·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]13 .B·loadrt·match8·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]
14 .SH·FUNCTIONS14 .SH·FUNCTIONS
759 B
./usr/share/man/man9/max31855.9.gz
691 B
max31855.9
    
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2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/max31855.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/max31855.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·MAX31855·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·MAX31855·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 max31855·\-·Support·for·the·MAX31855·Thermocouple-to-Digital·converter·using·bitbanged·spi10 max31855·\-·Support·for·the·MAX31855·Thermocouple-to-Digital·converter·using·bitbanged·spi
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 .B·loadrt·max31855·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]·[personality=\fIP1,P2,...\fB]13 .B·loadrt·max31855·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]·[personality=\fIP1,P2,...\fB]
14 .SH·DESCRIPTION14 .SH·DESCRIPTION
650 B
./usr/share/man/man9/mesa_7i65.9.gz
580 B
mesa_7i65.9
    
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2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/drivers/mesa_7i65.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/drivers/mesa_7i65.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·MESA_7I65·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·MESA_7I65·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 mesa_7i65·\-·Support·for·the·Mesa·7i65·Octuple·Servo·Card10 mesa_7i65·\-·Support·for·the·Mesa·7i65·Octuple·Servo·Card
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 .B·loadrt·mesa_7i6513 .B·loadrt·mesa_7i65
14 .SH·DESCRIPTION14 .SH·DESCRIPTION
784 B
./usr/share/man/man9/mesa_pktgyro_test.9.gz
698 B
mesa_pktgyro_test.9
    
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2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/mesa_pktgyro_test.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/mesa_pktgyro_test.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·MESA_PKTGYRO_TEST·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·MESA_PKTGYRO_TEST·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 mesa_pktgyro_test·\-·PktUART·simple·test·with·Microstrain·3DM-GX3-15·gyro10 mesa_pktgyro_test·\-·PktUART·simple·test·with·Microstrain·3DM-GX3-15·gyro
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 .B·loadrt·mesa_pktgyro_test·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]13 .B·loadrt·mesa_pktgyro_test·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]
14 .SH·DESCRIPTION14 .SH·DESCRIPTION
723 B
./usr/share/man/man9/mesa_uart.9.gz
653 B
mesa_uart.9
    
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2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/drivers/mesa_uart.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/drivers/mesa_uart.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·MESA_UART·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·MESA_UART·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 mesa_uart·\-·An·example·component·demonstrating·how·to·access·the·Hostmot2·UART10 mesa_uart·\-·An·example·component·demonstrating·how·to·access·the·Hostmot2·UART
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 .B·loadrt·mesa_uart·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]13 .B·loadrt·mesa_uart·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]
14 .SH·DESCRIPTION14 .SH·DESCRIPTION
668 B
./usr/share/man/man9/message.9.gz
602 B
message.9
    
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2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/message.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/message.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·MESSAGE·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·MESSAGE·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 message·\-·Display·a·message10 message·\-·Display·a·message
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 .B·loadrt·message·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]·[messages=\fIN\fB]13 .B·loadrt·message·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]·[messages=\fIN\fB]
14 .RS·414 .RS·4
696 B
./usr/share/man/man9/millturn.9.gz
628 B
millturn.9
    
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2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/millturn.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/millturn.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·MILLTURN·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·MILLTURN·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 millturn·\-·Switchable·kinematics·for·a·mill-turn·machine10 millturn·\-·Switchable·kinematics·for·a·mill-turn·machine
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 .B·loadrt·millturn·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]13 .B·loadrt·millturn·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]
14 .SH·DESCRIPTION14 .SH·DESCRIPTION
695 B
./usr/share/man/man9/minmax.9.gz
631 B
minmax.9
    
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2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/minmax.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/minmax.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·MINMAX·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·MINMAX·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 minmax·\-·Track·the·minimum·and·maximum·values·of·the·input·to·the·outputs10 minmax·\-·Track·the·minimum·and·maximum·values·of·the·input·to·the·outputs
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 .B·loadrt·minmax·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]13 .B·loadrt·minmax·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]
14 .SH·FUNCTIONS14 .SH·FUNCTIONS
702 B
./usr/share/man/man9/moveoff.9.gz
636 B
moveoff.9
    
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2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/moveoff.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/moveoff.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·MOVEOFF·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·MOVEOFF·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 moveoff·\-·Component·for·HAL-only·offsets10 moveoff·\-·Component·for·HAL-only·offsets
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 .B·loadrt·moveoff·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]·[personality=\fIP1,P2,...\fB]13 .B·loadrt·moveoff·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]·[personality=\fIP1,P2,...\fB]
14 .SH·DESCRIPTION14 .SH·DESCRIPTION
643 B
./usr/share/man/man9/mult2.9.gz
581 B
mult2.9
    
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2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/mult2.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/mult2.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·MULT2·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·MULT2·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 mult2·\-·Product·of·two·inputs10 mult2·\-·Product·of·two·inputs
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 .B·loadrt·mult2·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]13 .B·loadrt·mult2·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]
14 .SH·FUNCTIONS14 .SH·FUNCTIONS
724 B
./usr/share/man/man9/multiclick.9.gz
652 B
multiclick.9
    
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2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/multiclick.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/multiclick.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·MULTICLICK·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·MULTICLICK·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 multiclick·\-·Single-,·double-,·triple-,·and·quadruple-click·detector10 multiclick·\-·Single-,·double-,·triple-,·and·quadruple-click·detector
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 .B·loadrt·multiclick·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]13 .B·loadrt·multiclick·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]
14 .SH·DESCRIPTION14 .SH·DESCRIPTION
716 B
./usr/share/man/man9/multiswitch.9.gz
642 B
multiswitch.9
    
Offset 2, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2, 15 lines modified
2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/multiswitch.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/multiswitch.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·MULTISWITCH·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·MULTISWITCH·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 multiswitch·\-·This·component·toggles·between·a·specified·number·of·output·bits.10 multiswitch·\-·This·component·toggles·between·a·specified·number·of·output·bits.
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 .B·loadrt·multiswitch·personality=\fIP\fB·[cfg=\fIN\fB]13 .B·loadrt·multiswitch·personality=\fIP\fB·[cfg=\fIN\fB]
14 .RS·414 .RS·4
661 B
./usr/share/man/man9/mux16.9.gz
599 B
mux16.9
    
Offset 2, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2, 15 lines modified
2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/mux16.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/mux16.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·MUX16·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·MUX16·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 mux16·\-·Select·from·one·of·sixteen·input·values10 mux16·\-·Select·from·one·of·sixteen·input·values
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 .B·loadrt·mux16·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]13 .B·loadrt·mux16·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]
14 .SH·FUNCTIONS14 .SH·FUNCTIONS
648 B
./usr/share/man/man9/mux2.9.gz
588 B
mux2.9
    
Offset 2, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2, 15 lines modified
2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/mux2.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/mux2.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·MUX2·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·MUX2·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 mux2·\-·Select·from·one·of·two·input·values10 mux2·\-·Select·from·one·of·two·input·values
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 .B·loadrt·mux2·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]13 .B·loadrt·mux2·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]
14 .SH·FUNCTIONS14 .SH·FUNCTIONS
649 B
./usr/share/man/man9/mux4.9.gz
589 B
mux4.9
    
Offset 2, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2, 15 lines modified
2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/mux4.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/mux4.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·MUX4·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·MUX4·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 mux4·\-·Select·from·one·of·four·input·values10 mux4·\-·Select·from·one·of·four·input·values
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 .B·loadrt·mux4·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]13 .B·loadrt·mux4·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]
14 .SH·FUNCTIONS14 .SH·FUNCTIONS
650 B
./usr/share/man/man9/mux8.9.gz
590 B
mux8.9
    
Offset 2, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2, 15 lines modified
2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/mux8.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/mux8.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·MUX8·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·MUX8·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 mux8·\-·Select·from·one·of·eight·input·values10 mux8·\-·Select·from·one·of·eight·input·values
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 .B·loadrt·mux8·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]13 .B·loadrt·mux8·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]
14 .SH·FUNCTIONS14 .SH·FUNCTIONS
660 B
./usr/share/man/man9/near.9.gz
600 B
near.9
    
Offset 2, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2, 15 lines modified
2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/near.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/near.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·NEAR·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·NEAR·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 near·\-·Determine·whether·two·values·are·roughly·equal.10 near·\-·Determine·whether·two·values·are·roughly·equal.
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 .B·loadrt·near·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]13 .B·loadrt·near·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]
14 .SH·FUNCTIONS14 .SH·FUNCTIONS
612 B
./usr/share/man/man9/not.9.gz
554 B
not.9
    
Offset 2, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2, 15 lines modified
2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/not.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/not.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·NOT·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·NOT·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 not·\-·Inverter10 not·\-·Inverter
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 .B·loadrt·not·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]13 .B·loadrt·not·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]
14 .SH·FUNCTIONS14 .SH·FUNCTIONS
700 B
./usr/share/man/man9/offset.9.gz
636 B
offset.9
    
Offset 2, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2, 15 lines modified
2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/offset.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/offset.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·OFFSET·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·OFFSET·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 offset·\-·Adds·an·offset·to·an·input,·and·subtracts·it·from·the·feedback·value.10 offset·\-·Adds·an·offset·to·an·input,·and·subtracts·it·from·the·feedback·value.
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 .B·loadrt·offset·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]13 .B·loadrt·offset·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]
14 .SH·FUNCTIONS14 .SH·FUNCTIONS
687 B
./usr/share/man/man9/ohmic.9.gz
625 B
ohmic.9
    
Offset 2, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2, 15 lines modified
2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/ohmic.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/ohmic.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·OHMIC·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·OHMIC·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 ohmic·\-·LinuxCNC·HAL·component·that·uses·a·Mesa·THCAD·for·ohmic·sensing10 ohmic·\-·LinuxCNC·HAL·component·that·uses·a·Mesa·THCAD·for·ohmic·sensing
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 .B·loadrt·ohmic·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]13 .B·loadrt·ohmic·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]
14 .SH·DESCRIPTION14 .SH·DESCRIPTION
666 B
./usr/share/man/man9/oneshot.9.gz
600 B
oneshot.9
    
Offset 2, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2, 15 lines modified
2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/oneshot.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/oneshot.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·ONESHOT·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·ONESHOT·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 oneshot·\-·one-shot·pulse·generator10 oneshot·\-·one-shot·pulse·generator
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 .B·loadrt·oneshot·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]13 .B·loadrt·oneshot·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]
14 .SH·DESCRIPTION14 .SH·DESCRIPTION
621 B
./usr/share/man/man9/or2.9.gz
563 B
or2.9
    
Offset 2, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2, 15 lines modified
2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/or2.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/or2.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·OR2·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·OR2·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 or2·\-·Two-input·OR·gate10 or2·\-·Two-input·OR·gate
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 .B·loadrt·or2·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]13 .B·loadrt·or2·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]
14 .SH·FUNCTIONS14 .SH·FUNCTIONS
745 B
./usr/share/man/man9/orient.9.gz
681 B
orient.9
    
Offset 2, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2, 15 lines modified
2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/orient.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/orient.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·ORIENT·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·ORIENT·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 orient·\-·Provide·a·PID·command·input·for·orientation·mode·based·on·current·spindle·position,·target·angle·and·orient·mode10 orient·\-·Provide·a·PID·command·input·for·orientation·mode·based·on·current·spindle·position,·target·angle·and·orient·mode
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 .B·loadrt·orient·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]13 .B·loadrt·orient·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]
14 .SH·DESCRIPTION14 .SH·DESCRIPTION
617 B
./usr/share/man/man9/plasmac.9.gz
551 B
plasmac.9
    
Offset 2, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2, 15 lines modified
2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/plasmac.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/plasmac.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·PLASMAC·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·PLASMAC·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 plasmac·\-·A·plasma·cutter·controller10 plasmac·\-·A·plasma·cutter·controller
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 .B·loadrt·plasmac13 .B·loadrt·plasmac
14 .SH·DESCRIPTION14 .SH·DESCRIPTION
691 B
./usr/share/man/man9/sample_hold.9.gz
617 B
sample_hold.9
    
Offset 2, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2, 15 lines modified
2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/sample_hold.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/sample_hold.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·SAMPLE_HOLD·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·SAMPLE_HOLD·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 sample_hold·\-·Sample·and·Hold10 sample_hold·\-·Sample·and·Hold
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 .B·loadrt·sample_hold·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]13 .B·loadrt·sample_hold·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]
14 .SH·FUNCTIONS14 .SH·FUNCTIONS
689 B
./usr/share/man/man9/scale.9.gz
627 B
scale.9
    
Offset 2, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2, 15 lines modified
2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/scale.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/scale.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·SCALE·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·SCALE·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 scale·\-·LinuxCNC·HAL·component·that·applies·a·scale·and·offset·to·its·input10 scale·\-·LinuxCNC·HAL·component·that·applies·a·scale·and·offset·to·its·input
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 .B·loadrt·scale·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]13 .B·loadrt·scale·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]
14 .SH·FUNCTIONS14 .SH·FUNCTIONS
750 B
./usr/share/man/man9/scaled_s32_sums.9.gz
668 B
scaled_s32_sums.9
    
Offset 2, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2, 15 lines modified
2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/scaled_s32_sums.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/scaled_s32_sums.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·SCALED_S32_SUMS·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·SCALED_S32_SUMS·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 scaled_s32_sums·\-·Sum·of·four·inputs·(each·with·a·scale)10 scaled_s32_sums·\-·Sum·of·four·inputs·(each·with·a·scale)
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 .B·loadrt·scaled_s32_sums·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]13 .B·loadrt·scaled_s32_sums·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]
14 .SH·FUNCTIONS14 .SH·FUNCTIONS
667 B
./usr/share/man/man9/select8.9.gz
601 B
select8.9
    
Offset 2, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2, 15 lines modified
2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/select8.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/select8.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·SELECT8·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·SELECT8·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 select8·\-·8-bit·binary·match·detector10 select8·\-·8-bit·binary·match·detector
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 .B·loadrt·select8·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]13 .B·loadrt·select8·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]
14 .SH·FUNCTIONS14 .SH·FUNCTIONS
672 B
./usr/share/man/man9/serport.9.gz
606 B
serport.9
    
Offset 2, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2, 15 lines modified
2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/drivers/serport.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/drivers/serport.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·SERPORT·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·SERPORT·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 serport·\-·Hardware·driver·for·the·digital·I/O·bits·of·the·8250·and·16550·serial·port.10 serport·\-·Hardware·driver·for·the·digital·I/O·bits·of·the·8250·and·16550·serial·port.
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
  
12 .B·loadrt·serport·io=\fIaddr[,addr...]\fR12 .B·loadrt·serport·io=\fIaddr[,addr...]\fR
13 .PP13 .PP
779 B
./usr/share/man/man9/sim_axis_hardware.9.gz
693 B
sim_axis_hardware.9
    
Offset 2, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2, 15 lines modified
2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/sim_axis_hardware.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/sim_axis_hardware.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·SIM_AXIS_HARDWARE·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·SIM_AXIS_HARDWARE·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 sim_axis_hardware·\-·A·component·to·simulate·home·and·limit·switches10 sim_axis_hardware·\-·A·component·to·simulate·home·and·limit·switches
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 .B·loadrt·sim_axis_hardware·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]13 .B·loadrt·sim_axis_hardware·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]
14 .SH·DESCRIPTION14 .SH·DESCRIPTION
735 B
./usr/share/man/man9/sim_home_switch.9.gz
653 B
sim_home_switch.9
    
Offset 2, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2, 15 lines modified
2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/sim_home_switch.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/sim_home_switch.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·SIM_HOME_SWITCH·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·SIM_HOME_SWITCH·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 sim_home_switch·\-·Home·switch·simulator10 sim_home_switch·\-·Home·switch·simulator
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 .B·loadrt·sim_home_switch·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]13 .B·loadrt·sim_home_switch·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]
14 .SH·DESCRIPTION14 .SH·DESCRIPTION
728 B
./usr/share/man/man9/sim_matrix_kb.9.gz
650 B
sim_matrix_kb.9
    
Offset 2, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2, 15 lines modified
2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/sim_matrix_kb.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/sim_matrix_kb.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·SIM_MATRIX_KB·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·SIM_MATRIX_KB·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 sim_matrix_kb·\-·convert·HAL·pin·inputs·to·keycodes10 sim_matrix_kb·\-·convert·HAL·pin·inputs·to·keycodes
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 .B·loadrt·sim_matrix_kb·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]13 .B·loadrt·sim_matrix_kb·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]
14 .SH·FUNCTIONS14 .SH·FUNCTIONS
739 B
./usr/share/man/man9/sim_parport.9.gz
665 B
sim_parport.9
    
Offset 2, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2, 15 lines modified
2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/sim_parport.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/sim_parport.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·SIM_PARPORT·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·SIM_PARPORT·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 sim_parport·\-·A·component·to·simulate·the·pins·of·the·hal_parport·component10 sim_parport·\-·A·component·to·simulate·the·pins·of·the·hal_parport·component
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 .B·loadrt·sim_parport·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]13 .B·loadrt·sim_parport·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]
14 .SH·DESCRIPTION14 .SH·DESCRIPTION
710 B
./usr/share/man/man9/sim_spindle.9.gz
636 B
sim_spindle.9
    
Offset 2, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2, 15 lines modified
2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/sim_spindle.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/sim_spindle.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·SIM_SPINDLE·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·SIM_SPINDLE·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 sim_spindle·\-·Simulated·spindle·with·index·pulse10 sim_spindle·\-·Simulated·spindle·with·index·pulse
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 .B·loadrt·sim_spindle·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]13 .B·loadrt·sim_spindle·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]
14 .SH·FUNCTIONS14 .SH·FUNCTIONS
765 B
./usr/share/man/man9/simple_tp.9.gz
695 B
simple_tp.9
    
Offset 2, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2, 15 lines modified
2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/simple_tp.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/simple_tp.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·SIMPLE_TP·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·SIMPLE_TP·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 simple_tp·\-·This·component·is·a·single·axis·simple·trajectory·planner,·same·as·used·for·jogging·in·LinuxCNC.10 simple_tp·\-·This·component·is·a·single·axis·simple·trajectory·planner,·same·as·used·for·jogging·in·LinuxCNC.
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 Used·by·PNCconf·to·allow·testing·of·acceleration·and·velocity·values·for·an·axis.12 Used·by·PNCconf·to·allow·testing·of·acceleration·and·velocity·values·for·an·axis.
13 .SH·FUNCTIONS13 .SH·FUNCTIONS
14 .TP14 .TP
702 B
./usr/share/man/man9/sphereprobe.9.gz
628 B
sphereprobe.9
    
Offset 2, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2, 15 lines modified
2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/sphereprobe.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/sphereprobe.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·SPHEREPROBE·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·SPHEREPROBE·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 sphereprobe·\-·Probe·a·pretend·hemisphere10 sphereprobe·\-·Probe·a·pretend·hemisphere
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 .B·loadrt·sphereprobe·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]13 .B·loadrt·sphereprobe·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]
14 .SH·FUNCTIONS14 .SH·FUNCTIONS
737 B
./usr/share/man/man9/spindle.9.gz
671 B
spindle.9
    
Offset 2, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2, 15 lines modified
2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/spindle.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/spindle.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·SPINDLE·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·SPINDLE·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 spindle·\-·Control·a·spindle·with·different·acceleration·and·deceleration·and·optional·gear·change·scaling10 spindle·\-·Control·a·spindle·with·different·acceleration·and·deceleration·and·optional·gear·change·scaling
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 .B·loadrt·spindle·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]13 .B·loadrt·spindle·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]
14 .SH·DESCRIPTION14 .SH·DESCRIPTION
753 B
./usr/share/man/man9/spindle_monitor.9.gz
671 B
spindle_monitor.9
    
Offset 2, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2, 15 lines modified
2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/spindle_monitor.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/spindle_monitor.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·SPINDLE_MONITOR·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·SPINDLE_MONITOR·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 spindle_monitor·\-·spindle·at-speed·and·underspeed·detection10 spindle_monitor·\-·spindle·at-speed·and·underspeed·detection
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 .B·loadrt·spindle_monitor·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]13 .B·loadrt·spindle_monitor·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]
14 .SH·FUNCTIONS14 .SH·FUNCTIONS
731 B
./usr/share/man/man9/steptest.9.gz
663 B
steptest.9
    
Offset 2, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2, 15 lines modified
2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/steptest.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/steptest.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·STEPTEST·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·STEPTEST·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 steptest·\-·Used·by·Stepconf·to·allow·testing·of·acceleration·and·velocity·values·for·an·axis.10 steptest·\-·Used·by·Stepconf·to·allow·testing·of·acceleration·and·velocity·values·for·an·axis.
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 .B·loadrt·steptest·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]13 .B·loadrt·steptest·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]
14 .SH·FUNCTIONS14 .SH·FUNCTIONS
663 B
./usr/share/man/man9/sum2.9.gz
603 B
sum2.9
    
Offset 2, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2, 15 lines modified
2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/sum2.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/sum2.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·SUM2·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·SUM2·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 sum2·\-·Sum·of·two·inputs·(each·with·a·gain)·and·an·offset10 sum2·\-·Sum·of·two·inputs·(each·with·a·gain)·and·an·offset
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 .B·loadrt·sum2·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]13 .B·loadrt·sum2·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]
14 .SH·FUNCTIONS14 .SH·FUNCTIONS
575 B
./usr/share/man/man9/thc.9.gz
517 B
thc.9
    
Offset 2, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2, 15 lines modified
2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/thc.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/thc.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·THC·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·THC·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 thc·\-·Torch·Height·Control10 thc·\-·Torch·Height·Control
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 .B·loadrt·thc13 .B·loadrt·thc
14 .SH·DESCRIPTION14 .SH·DESCRIPTION
607 B
./usr/share/man/man9/thcud.9.gz
545 B
thcud.9
    
Offset 2, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2, 15 lines modified
2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/thcud.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/thcud.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·THCUD·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·THCUD·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 thcud·\-·Torch·Height·Control·Up/Down·Input10 thcud·\-·Torch·Height·Control·Up/Down·Input
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 .B·loadrt·thcud13 .B·loadrt·thcud
14 .SH·DESCRIPTION14 .SH·DESCRIPTION
717 B
./usr/share/man/man9/threadtest.9.gz
645 B
threadtest.9
    
Offset 2, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2, 15 lines modified
2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/threadtest.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/threadtest.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·THREADTEST·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·THREADTEST·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 threadtest·\-·LinuxCNC·HAL·component·for·testing·thread·behavior10 threadtest·\-·LinuxCNC·HAL·component·for·testing·thread·behavior
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 .B·loadrt·threadtest·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]13 .B·loadrt·threadtest·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]
14 .SH·FUNCTIONS14 .SH·FUNCTIONS
649 B
./usr/share/man/man9/time.9.gz
589 B
time.9
    
Offset 2, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2, 15 lines modified
2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/time.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/time.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·TIME·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·TIME·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 time·\-·Time·on·in·Hours,·Minutes,·Seconds10 time·\-·Time·on·in·Hours,·Minutes,·Seconds
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 .B·loadrt·time·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]13 .B·loadrt·time·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]
14 .SH·DESCRIPTION14 .SH·DESCRIPTION
694 B
./usr/share/man/man9/timedelay.9.gz
624 B
timedelay.9
    
Offset 2, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2, 15 lines modified
2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/timedelay.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/timedelay.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·TIMEDELAY·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·TIMEDELAY·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 timedelay·\-·The·equivalent·of·a·time-delay·relay10 timedelay·\-·The·equivalent·of·a·time-delay·relay
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 .B·loadrt·timedelay·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]13 .B·loadrt·timedelay·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]
14 .SH·FUNCTIONS14 .SH·FUNCTIONS
728 B
./usr/share/man/man9/timedelta.9.gz
658 B
timedelta.9
    
Offset 2, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2, 15 lines modified
2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/timedelta.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/timedelta.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·TIMEDELTA·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·TIMEDELTA·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 timedelta·\-·LinuxCNC·HAL·component·that·measures·thread·scheduling·timing·behavior10 timedelta·\-·LinuxCNC·HAL·component·that·measures·thread·scheduling·timing·behavior
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 .B·loadrt·timedelta·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]13 .B·loadrt·timedelta·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]
14 .SH·FUNCTIONS14 .SH·FUNCTIONS
650 B
./usr/share/man/man9/tof.9.gz
592 B
tof.9
    
Offset 2, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2, 15 lines modified
2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/tof.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/tof.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·TOF·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·TOF·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 tof·\-·IEC·TOF·timer·-·delay·falling·edge·on·a·signal10 tof·\-·IEC·TOF·timer·-·delay·falling·edge·on·a·signal
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 .B·loadrt·tof·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]13 .B·loadrt·tof·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]
14 .SH·FUNCTIONS14 .SH·FUNCTIONS
679 B
./usr/share/man/man9/toggle.9.gz
615 B
toggle.9
    
Offset 2, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2, 15 lines modified
2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/toggle.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/toggle.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·TOGGLE·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·TOGGLE·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 toggle·\-·'push-on,·push-off'·from·momentary·pushbuttons10 toggle·\-·'push-on,·push-off'·from·momentary·pushbuttons
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 .B·loadrt·toggle·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]13 .B·loadrt·toggle·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]
14 .SH·DESCRIPTION14 .SH·DESCRIPTION
705 B
./usr/share/man/man9/toggle2nist.9.gz
631 B
toggle2nist.9
    
Offset 2, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2, 15 lines modified
2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/toggle2nist.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/toggle2nist.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·TOGGLE2NIST·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·TOGGLE2NIST·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 toggle2nist·\-·toggle·button·to·nist·logic10 toggle2nist·\-·toggle·button·to·nist·logic
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 .B·loadrt·toggle2nist·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]13 .B·loadrt·toggle2nist·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]
14 .SH·DESCRIPTION14 .SH·DESCRIPTION
649 B
./usr/share/man/man9/ton.9.gz
591 B
ton.9
    
Offset 2, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2, 15 lines modified
2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/ton.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/ton.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·TON·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·TON·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 ton·\-·IEC·TON·timer·-·delay·rising·edge·on·a·signal10 ton·\-·IEC·TON·timer·-·delay·rising·edge·on·a·signal
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 .B·loadrt·ton·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]13 .B·loadrt·ton·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]
14 .SH·FUNCTIONS14 .SH·FUNCTIONS
666 B
./usr/share/man/man9/tp.9.gz
610 B
tp.9
    
Offset 2, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2, 15 lines modified
2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/tp.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/tp.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·TP·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·TP·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 tp·\-·IEC·TP·timer·-·generate·a·high·pulse·of·defined·duration·on·rising·edge10 tp·\-·IEC·TP·timer·-·generate·a·high·pulse·of·defined·duration·on·rising·edge
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 .B·loadrt·tp·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]13 .B·loadrt·tp·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]
14 .SH·FUNCTIONS14 .SH·FUNCTIONS
661 B
./usr/share/man/man9/tpcomp.9.gz
597 B
tpcomp.9
    
Offset 2, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2, 15 lines modified
2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/tpcomp.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/tpcomp.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·TPCOMP·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·TPCOMP·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 tpcomp·\-·Trajectory·Planning·(tp)·module·skeleton10 tpcomp·\-·Trajectory·Planning·(tp)·module·skeleton
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 Custom·Trajectory·Planning·module·loaded·with·\fB[TRAJ]TPMOD=tpcomp\fR13 Custom·Trajectory·Planning·module·loaded·with·\fB[TRAJ]TPMOD=tpcomp\fR
  
776 B
./usr/share/man/man9/tristate_bit.9.gz
700 B
tristate_bit.9
    
Offset 2, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2, 15 lines modified
2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/tristate_bit.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/tristate_bit.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·TRISTATE_BIT·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·TRISTATE_BIT·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 tristate_bit·\-·Place·a·signal·on·an·I/O·pin·only·when·enabled,·similar·to·a·tristate·buffer·in·electronics10 tristate_bit·\-·Place·a·signal·on·an·I/O·pin·only·when·enabled,·similar·to·a·tristate·buffer·in·electronics
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 .B·loadrt·tristate_bit·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]13 .B·loadrt·tristate_bit·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]
14 .SH·FUNCTIONS14 .SH·FUNCTIONS
794 B
./usr/share/man/man9/tristate_float.9.gz
714 B
tristate_float.9
    
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2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/tristate_float.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/tristate_float.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·TRISTATE_FLOAT·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·TRISTATE_FLOAT·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 tristate_float·\-·Place·a·signal·on·an·I/O·pin·only·when·enabled,·similar·to·a·tristate·buffer·in·electronics10 tristate_float·\-·Place·a·signal·on·an·I/O·pin·only·when·enabled,·similar·to·a·tristate·buffer·in·electronics
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 .B·loadrt·tristate_float·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]13 .B·loadrt·tristate_float·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]
14 .SH·FUNCTIONS14 .SH·FUNCTIONS
694 B
./usr/share/man/man9/updown.9.gz
630 B
updown.9
    
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2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/updown.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/updown.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·UPDOWN·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·UPDOWN·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 updown·\-·Counts·up·or·down,·with·optional·limits·and·wraparound·behavior10 updown·\-·Counts·up·or·down,·with·optional·limits·and·wraparound·behavior
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 .B·loadrt·updown·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]13 .B·loadrt·updown·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]
14 .SH·FUNCTIONS14 .SH·FUNCTIONS
685 B
./usr/share/man/man9/userkins.9.gz
617 B
userkins.9
    
Offset 2, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2, 15 lines modified
2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/userkins.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/userkins.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·USERKINS·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·USERKINS·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 userkins·\-·Template·for·user-built·kinematics10 userkins·\-·Template·for·user-built·kinematics
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 .B·loadrt·userkins·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]13 .B·loadrt·userkins·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]
14 .SH·DESCRIPTION14 .SH·DESCRIPTION
639 B
./usr/share/man/man9/wcomp.9.gz
577 B
wcomp.9
    
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2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/wcomp.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/wcomp.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·WCOMP·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·WCOMP·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 wcomp·\-·Window·comparator10 wcomp·\-·Window·comparator
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 .B·loadrt·wcomp·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]13 .B·loadrt·wcomp·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]
14 .SH·FUNCTIONS14 .SH·FUNCTIONS
724 B
./usr/share/man/man9/xhc_hb04_util.9.gz
646 B
xhc_hb04_util.9
    
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2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/xhc_hb04_util.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/xhc_hb04_util.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·XHC_HB04_UTIL·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·XHC_HB04_UTIL·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 xhc_hb04_util·\-·xhc-hb04·convenience·utility10 xhc_hb04_util·\-·xhc-hb04·convenience·utility
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 .B·loadrt·xhc_hb04_util·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]13 .B·loadrt·xhc_hb04_util·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]
14 .SH·DESCRIPTION14 .SH·DESCRIPTION
646 B
./usr/share/man/man9/xor2.9.gz
586 B
xor2.9
    
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2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/xor2.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/xor2.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·XOR2·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·XOR2·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 xor2·\-·Two-input·XOR·(exclusive·OR)·gate10 xor2·\-·Two-input·XOR·(exclusive·OR)·gate
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 .B·loadrt·xor2·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]13 .B·loadrt·xor2·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]
14 .SH·FUNCTIONS14 .SH·FUNCTIONS
771 B
./usr/share/man/man9/xyzab_tdr_kins.9.gz
691 B
xyzab_tdr_kins.9
    
Offset 2, 15 lines modifiedOffset 2, 15 lines modified
2 .\"*******************************************************************2 .\"*******************************************************************
3 .\"3 .\"
4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/xyzab_tdr_kins.comp·using·halcompile.g.4 .\"·This·file·was·extracted·from·hal/components/xyzab_tdr_kins.comp·using·halcompile.g.
5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.5 .\"·Modify·the·source·file.
6 .\"6 .\"
7 .\"*******************************************************************7 .\"*******************************************************************
  
8 .TH·XYZAB_TDR_KINS·"9"·"2025-03-16"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"8 .TH·XYZAB_TDR_KINS·"9"·"2026-04-19"·"LinuxCNC·Documentation"·"HAL·Component"
9 .SH·NAME9 .SH·NAME
  
10 xyzab_tdr_kins·\-·Switchable·kinematics·for·5·axis·machine·with·rotary·table·A·and·B10 xyzab_tdr_kins·\-·Switchable·kinematics·for·5·axis·machine·with·rotary·table·A·and·B
11 .SH·SYNOPSIS11 .SH·SYNOPSIS
12 .HP12 .HP
13 .B·loadrt·xyzab_tdr_kins·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]13 .B·loadrt·xyzab_tdr_kins·[count=\fIN\fB|names=\fIname1\fB[,\fIname2...\fB]]
14 .SH·DESCRIPTION14 .SH·DESCRIPTION