{"diffoscope-json-version": 1, "source1": "/srv/reproducible-results/rbuild-debian/r-b-build.5Ld5q3eA/b1/grub2_2.14~git20250718.0e36779-1_amd64.changes", "source2": "/srv/reproducible-results/rbuild-debian/r-b-build.5Ld5q3eA/b2/grub2_2.14~git20250718.0e36779-1_amd64.changes", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "Files", "source2": "Files", "unified_diff": "@@ -1,36 +1,36 @@\n \n- 57f88225b70388ee2fcd2f17b14f9f52 748836 admin optional grub-coreboot-bin_2.14~git20250718.0e36779-1_amd64.deb\n+ 192f559bfb73618cd4e77e3bc561ef9b 749096 admin optional grub-coreboot-bin_2.14~git20250718.0e36779-1_amd64.deb\n c35ad9a995caf35b424ee22d026bfa6e 3642732 debug optional grub-coreboot-dbg_2.14~git20250718.0e36779-1_amd64.deb\n d8cbbcfc903d50df6bb858e6d3bc598d 42856 admin optional grub-coreboot_2.14~git20250718.0e36779-1_amd64.deb\n- 10da69daa1bb37c6b3a60abd8427e970 1237748 admin optional grub-efi-amd64-bin_2.14~git20250718.0e36779-1_amd64.deb\n+ 4645b5b5b0a9095aac4ac1673ee09df5 1237384 admin optional grub-efi-amd64-bin_2.14~git20250718.0e36779-1_amd64.deb\n 9130460ffb8d0de91dea1a33e0d2923d 4398424 debug optional grub-efi-amd64-dbg_2.14~git20250718.0e36779-1_amd64.deb\n 8e837a2821e4108b987b6f5b9a4c4085 372924 admin optional grub-efi-amd64-signed-template_2.14~git20250718.0e36779-1_amd64.deb\n- 687680424d1744da8a9e3f927b707d92 1399448 admin optional grub-efi-amd64-unsigned_2.14~git20250718.0e36779-1_amd64.deb\n+ 7e4dc886f05e0ea16614682ba27a1f04 1399524 admin optional grub-efi-amd64-unsigned_2.14~git20250718.0e36779-1_amd64.deb\n 0a42c316bb48e12252a26da9934574e8 42860 admin optional grub-efi-amd64_2.14~git20250718.0e36779-1_amd64.deb\n- 6d074511b90daf0378ac10c7c3db9a85 807604 admin optional grub-efi-ia32-bin_2.14~git20250718.0e36779-1_amd64.deb\n+ 0688caee272680ed412f44f37c36f140 807744 admin optional grub-efi-ia32-bin_2.14~git20250718.0e36779-1_amd64.deb\n efb7f6e5d252f079baecdd10cd5b843e 3948784 debug optional grub-efi-ia32-dbg_2.14~git20250718.0e36779-1_amd64.deb\n- aa17cf79248775be79115b4876e71536 1355876 admin optional grub-efi-ia32-unsigned_2.14~git20250718.0e36779-1_amd64.deb\n+ 5abb0d5bd02ee7f357f878ffd332ed88 1355584 admin optional grub-efi-ia32-unsigned_2.14~git20250718.0e36779-1_amd64.deb\n ae0376775a0e92ab3f4e0533da21a600 42864 admin optional grub-efi-ia32_2.14~git20250718.0e36779-1_amd64.deb\n 4d377ee42f0e0d0913eee2bd68d8f04a 2400 admin optional grub-efi_2.14~git20250718.0e36779-1_amd64.deb\n 6f0b3f3b0e0cbfa11f9411a4ac4eb667 3501344 debug optional grub-emu-dbg_2.14~git20250718.0e36779-1_amd64.deb\n 5992e3c509f9fde5a5e33728120bbf44 34692 debug optional grub-emu-dbgsym_2.14~git20250718.0e36779-1_amd64.deb\n- 651ac8a15c536f4e4eef58df03534984 3851996 admin optional grub-emu_2.14~git20250718.0e36779-1_amd64.deb\n- ce264da23e638f0fc4b168d763bc9f2e 1079888 admin optional grub-firmware-qemu_2.14~git20250718.0e36779-1_amd64.deb\n- 283814ef1f8484e68163bf90fcfb8d11 736212 admin optional grub-ieee1275-bin_2.14~git20250718.0e36779-1_amd64.deb\n+ b900c62b378b0b7ff2dbf2841960810b 3852932 admin optional grub-emu_2.14~git20250718.0e36779-1_amd64.deb\n+ b61f4aad5a27fdcd1b86c3284984ab5c 1079888 admin optional grub-firmware-qemu_2.14~git20250718.0e36779-1_amd64.deb\n+ a80e7dc834f02e119bdd60355b469342 736076 admin optional grub-ieee1275-bin_2.14~git20250718.0e36779-1_amd64.deb\n 178b10490ec494d6749705990786e7cd 3574856 debug optional grub-ieee1275-dbg_2.14~git20250718.0e36779-1_amd64.deb\n 4dd6e2667fd671cb8f873733b64b5e0d 42832 admin optional grub-ieee1275_2.14~git20250718.0e36779-1_amd64.deb\n 982bb7fc2b0c699591d036c80a09d6b8 2380 oldlibs optional grub-linuxbios_2.14~git20250718.0e36779-1_amd64.deb\n 83bd9f6e66e6a7ec2c940f1649867e0c 537968 debian-installer optional grub-mount-udeb_2.14~git20250718.0e36779-1_amd64.udeb\n 1b0c20d0b0346363b79ed2a7258ae9ad 1684040 debug optional grub-pc-bin-dbgsym_2.14~git20250718.0e36779-1_amd64.deb\n- 5a97d9fee90736f46c40ace0d3ffce19 1193156 admin optional grub-pc-bin_2.14~git20250718.0e36779-1_amd64.deb\n+ 23c909299bf0f7a0caeecb6f63bfa97b 1193148 admin optional grub-pc-bin_2.14~git20250718.0e36779-1_amd64.deb\n cfbfa0ac87d7fb6a3b4ebdad84d3921a 3803632 debug optional grub-pc-dbg_2.14~git20250718.0e36779-1_amd64.deb\n c10e7ca1e07ded57b4458ced0284659d 123544 admin optional grub-pc_2.14~git20250718.0e36779-1_amd64.deb\n- 4e51554ae4141e18c23478f438e12ff4 2923656 admin optional grub-rescue-pc_2.14~git20250718.0e36779-1_amd64.deb\n+ d24fc9a71e887c1e801941e5ba905085 2923492 admin optional grub-rescue-pc_2.14~git20250718.0e36779-1_amd64.deb\n 0ff2c7fd207efed9917e63436e219f7d 2153112 admin optional grub-theme-starfield_2.14~git20250718.0e36779-1_amd64.deb\n- 4247ee89d826b36fc9cb962df931aea4 1224284 admin optional grub-xen-bin_2.14~git20250718.0e36779-1_amd64.deb\n+ b5e1e7adc541d66f11caab22a25df391 1224228 admin optional grub-xen-bin_2.14~git20250718.0e36779-1_amd64.deb\n 65e7d229a4fa4c190c9dc120d9f57809 9536396 debug optional grub-xen-dbg_2.14~git20250718.0e36779-1_amd64.deb\n- 3e2e69fb703884355684b6dce3f49c23 1573140 admin optional grub-xen-host_2.14~git20250718.0e36779-1_amd64.deb\n+ e41fcbb700f0558595bd62d17d90cc25 1573216 admin optional grub-xen-host_2.14~git20250718.0e36779-1_amd64.deb\n 02fa7fd964958ea6e6026033b3021bbb 42804 admin optional grub-xen_2.14~git20250718.0e36779-1_amd64.deb\n 028eb4135dc5fcc68efe69d020112a53 15636724 debug optional grub2-common-dbgsym_2.14~git20250718.0e36779-1_amd64.deb\n- 43465492446deb62b183e121e85c5622 2625220 admin optional grub2-common_2.14~git20250718.0e36779-1_amd64.deb\n+ 5b4034bf4601f947516c48cad80e2b20 2625224 admin optional grub2-common_2.14~git20250718.0e36779-1_amd64.deb\n 5439075177868f9b78c59c3057ca6e3b 2376 oldlibs optional grub2_2.14~git20250718.0e36779-1_amd64.deb\n"}, {"source1": "grub-coreboot-bin_2.14~git20250718.0e36779-1_amd64.deb", "source2": "grub-coreboot-bin_2.14~git20250718.0e36779-1_amd64.deb", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "file list", "source2": "file list", "unified_diff": "@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@\n -rw-r--r-- 0 0 0 4 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 debian-binary\n -rw-r--r-- 0 0 0 7736 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 control.tar.xz\n--rw-r--r-- 0 0 0 740908 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 data.tar.xz\n+-rw-r--r-- 0 0 0 741168 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 data.tar.xz\n"}, {"source1": "control.tar.xz", "source2": "control.tar.xz", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "control.tar", "source2": "control.tar", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "./md5sums", "source2": "./md5sums", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "./md5sums", "source2": "./md5sums", "comments": ["Files differ"], "unified_diff": null}]}]}]}, {"source1": "data.tar.xz", "source2": "data.tar.xz", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "data.tar", "source2": "data.tar", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "file list", "source2": "file list", "unified_diff": "@@ -158,15 +158,15 @@\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 3724 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/i386-coreboot/minix2.mod\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 3852 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/i386-coreboot/minix2_be.mod\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 3668 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/i386-coreboot/minix3.mod\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 3784 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/i386-coreboot/minix3_be.mod\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 3732 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/i386-coreboot/minix_be.mod\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 5788 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/i386-coreboot/mmap.mod\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 5372 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/i386-coreboot/moddep.lst\n--rwxr-xr-x 0 root (0) root (0) 2696 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/i386-coreboot/modinfo.sh\n+-rwxr-xr-x 0 root (0) root (0) 2694 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/i386-coreboot/modinfo.sh\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 2316 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/i386-coreboot/morse.mod\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 43892 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/i386-coreboot/mpi.mod\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 2392 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/i386-coreboot/msdospart.mod\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 1964 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/i386-coreboot/mul_test.mod\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 13900 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/i386-coreboot/multiboot.mod\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 15084 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/i386-coreboot/multiboot2.mod\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 4140 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/i386-coreboot/nativedisk.mod\n"}, {"source1": "./usr/lib/grub/i386-coreboot/modinfo.sh", "source2": "./usr/lib/grub/i386-coreboot/modinfo.sh", "unified_diff": "@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@\n-#!/bin/bash\n+#!/bin/sh\n \n # User-controllable options\n grub_modinfo_target_cpu=i386\n grub_modinfo_platform=coreboot\n grub_disk_cache_stats=0\n grub_boot_time_stats=0\n grub_have_font_source=1\n"}]}]}]}, {"source1": "grub-efi-amd64-bin_2.14~git20250718.0e36779-1_amd64.deb", "source2": "grub-efi-amd64-bin_2.14~git20250718.0e36779-1_amd64.deb", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "file list", "source2": "file list", "unified_diff": "@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@\n -rw-r--r-- 0 0 0 4 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 debian-binary\n -rw-r--r-- 0 0 0 8368 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 control.tar.xz\n--rw-r--r-- 0 0 0 1229188 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 data.tar.xz\n+-rw-r--r-- 0 0 0 1228824 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 data.tar.xz\n"}, {"source1": "control.tar.xz", "source2": "control.tar.xz", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "control.tar", "source2": "control.tar", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "./md5sums", "source2": "./md5sums", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "./md5sums", "source2": "./md5sums", "comments": ["Files differ"], "unified_diff": null}]}]}]}, {"source1": "data.tar.xz", "source2": "data.tar.xz", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "data.tar", "source2": "data.tar", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "file list", "source2": "file list", "unified_diff": "@@ -172,15 +172,15 @@\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 5736 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/x86_64-efi/minix2.mod\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 5840 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/x86_64-efi/minix2_be.mod\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 5840 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/x86_64-efi/minix3.mod\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 5920 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/x86_64-efi/minix3_be.mod\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 5728 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/x86_64-efi/minix_be.mod\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 9304 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/x86_64-efi/mmap.mod\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 5865 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/x86_64-efi/moddep.lst\n--rwxr-xr-x 0 root (0) root (0) 2620 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/x86_64-efi/modinfo.sh\n+-rwxr-xr-x 0 root (0) root (0) 2618 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/x86_64-efi/modinfo.sh\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 3192 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/x86_64-efi/morse.mod\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 64936 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/x86_64-efi/mpi.mod\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 3624 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/x86_64-efi/msdospart.mod\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 2464 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/x86_64-efi/mul_test.mod\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 22160 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/x86_64-efi/multiboot.mod\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 25032 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/x86_64-efi/multiboot2.mod\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 6624 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/x86_64-efi/nativedisk.mod\n"}, {"source1": "./usr/lib/grub/x86_64-efi/modinfo.sh", "source2": "./usr/lib/grub/x86_64-efi/modinfo.sh", "unified_diff": "@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@\n-#!/bin/bash\n+#!/bin/sh\n \n # User-controllable options\n grub_modinfo_target_cpu=x86_64\n grub_modinfo_platform=efi\n grub_disk_cache_stats=0\n grub_boot_time_stats=0\n grub_have_font_source=1\n"}]}]}]}, {"source1": "grub-efi-amd64-unsigned_2.14~git20250718.0e36779-1_amd64.deb", "source2": "grub-efi-amd64-unsigned_2.14~git20250718.0e36779-1_amd64.deb", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "file list", "source2": "file list", "unified_diff": "@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@\n -rw-r--r-- 0 0 0 4 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 debian-binary\n--rw-r--r-- 0 0 0 1252 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 control.tar.xz\n--rw-r--r-- 0 0 0 1398004 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 data.tar.xz\n+-rw-r--r-- 0 0 0 1256 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 control.tar.xz\n+-rw-r--r-- 0 0 0 1398076 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 data.tar.xz\n"}, {"source1": "control.tar.xz", "source2": "control.tar.xz", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "control.tar", "source2": "control.tar", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "./md5sums", "source2": "./md5sums", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "./md5sums", "source2": "./md5sums", "comments": ["Files differ"], "unified_diff": null}]}]}]}, {"source1": "data.tar.xz", "source2": "data.tar.xz", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "data.tar", "source2": "data.tar", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "./usr/lib/grub/x86_64-efi/monolithic/gcdx64.efi", "source2": "./usr/lib/grub/x86_64-efi/monolithic/gcdx64.efi", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "objdump", "source2": "objdump", "unified_diff": "@@ -777789,16 +777789,16 @@\n 23e648:\tlods (%rsi),%al\n 23e649:\tadd %al,(%rax)\n 23e64b:\tadd %al,(%rax)\n 23e64d:\tadd %al,(%rax)\n 23e64f:\tadd %bl,0xcd3(%rsi)\n 23e655:\tadd %al,(%rax)\n 23e657:\tadd %al,(%rax,%rax,4)\n- 23e65a:\tpush %rdi\n- 23e65b:\tadd $0x0,%al\n+ 23e65a:\tscas (%rdi),%al\n+ 23e65b:\tor %al,(%rax)\n 23e65d:\tadd %cl,%al\n 23e65f:\trorl %cl,(%rax,%rax,1)\n \t...\n 23f28e:\tadd %al,(%rax)\n 23f290:\tadd (%rax),%al\n 23f292:\tadd %al,(%rax)\n 23f294:\tsub %al,(%rax)\n"}]}, {"source1": "./usr/lib/grub/x86_64-efi/monolithic/grubnetx64-installer.efi", "source2": "./usr/lib/grub/x86_64-efi/monolithic/grubnetx64-installer.efi", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "objdump", "source2": "objdump", "unified_diff": "@@ -783218,16 +783218,16 @@\n 242cef:\tadd %al,(%rax)\n 242cf1:\tadd %al,(%rax)\n 242cf3:\tadd %dl,-0x2d(%rdx)\n 242cf6:\tor $0x0,%al\n 242cf8:\tadd %al,(%rax)\n 242cfa:\tadd %al,(%rax)\n 242cfc:\tadd $0x80,%al\n- 242cfe:\tpush %rdi\n- 242cff:\tadd $0x0,%al\n+ 242cfe:\tscas (%rdi),%al\n+ 242cff:\tor %al,(%rax)\n 242d01:\tadd %bh,0xc(%rbx,%rdx,8)\n \t...\n 24397d:\tadd %al,(%rax)\n 24397f:\tadd %al,(%rdx)\n 243981:\tadd %al,(%rax)\n 243983:\tadd %ch,(%rax)\n 243985:\tadd %al,(%rax)\n"}]}, {"source1": "./usr/lib/grub/x86_64-efi/monolithic/grubnetx64.efi", "source2": "./usr/lib/grub/x86_64-efi/monolithic/grubnetx64.efi", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "objdump", "source2": "objdump", "unified_diff": "@@ -783220,16 +783220,16 @@\n 242cef:\tadd %al,(%rax)\n 242cf1:\tadd %al,(%rax)\n 242cf3:\tadd %dl,-0x2d(%rdx)\n 242cf6:\tor $0x0,%al\n 242cf8:\tadd %al,(%rax)\n 242cfa:\tadd %al,(%rax)\n 242cfc:\tadd $0x80,%al\n- 242cfe:\tpush %rdi\n- 242cff:\tadd $0x0,%al\n+ 242cfe:\tscas (%rdi),%al\n+ 242cff:\tor %al,(%rax)\n 242d01:\tadd %bh,0xc(%rbx,%rdx,8)\n \t...\n 24397d:\tadd %al,(%rax)\n 24397f:\tadd %al,(%rdx)\n 243981:\tadd %al,(%rax)\n 243983:\tadd %ch,(%rax)\n 243985:\tadd %al,(%rax)\n"}]}, {"source1": "./usr/lib/grub/x86_64-efi/monolithic/grubx64.efi", "source2": "./usr/lib/grub/x86_64-efi/monolithic/grubx64.efi", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "objdump", "source2": "objdump", "unified_diff": "@@ -921494,16 +921494,16 @@\n 2addea:\tadd %al,(%rax)\n 2addec:\tadd %al,(%rax)\n 2addee:\tjl 0x2addc2\n 2addf0:\tor $0x0,%al\n 2addf2:\tadd %al,(%rax)\n 2addf4:\tadd %al,(%rax)\n 2addf6:\tadd $0x80,%al\n- 2addf8:\tpush %rdi\n- 2addf9:\tadd $0x0,%al\n+ 2addf8:\tscas (%rdi),%al\n+ 2addf9:\tor %al,(%rax)\n 2addfb:\tadd %bl,0xcd2(%rsi)\n \t...\n 2aeb55:\tadd %al,(%rax)\n 2aeb57:\tadd %al,(%rbx)\n 2aeb59:\tadd %al,(%rax)\n 2aeb5b:\tadd %bl,(%rax)\n 2aeb5d:\tadd %al,(%rax)\n"}]}]}]}]}, {"source1": "grub-efi-ia32-bin_2.14~git20250718.0e36779-1_amd64.deb", "source2": "grub-efi-ia32-bin_2.14~git20250718.0e36779-1_amd64.deb", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "file list", "source2": "file list", "unified_diff": "@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@\n -rw-r--r-- 0 0 0 4 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 debian-binary\n -rw-r--r-- 0 0 0 8308 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 control.tar.xz\n--rw-r--r-- 0 0 0 799104 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 data.tar.xz\n+-rw-r--r-- 0 0 0 799244 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 data.tar.xz\n"}, {"source1": "control.tar.xz", "source2": "control.tar.xz", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "control.tar", "source2": "control.tar", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "./md5sums", "source2": "./md5sums", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "./md5sums", "source2": "./md5sums", "comments": ["Files differ"], "unified_diff": null}]}]}]}, {"source1": "data.tar.xz", "source2": "data.tar.xz", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "data.tar", "source2": "data.tar", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "file list", "source2": "file list", "unified_diff": "@@ -173,15 +173,15 @@\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 3820 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/i386-efi/minix2.mod\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 3976 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/i386-efi/minix2_be.mod\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 3768 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/i386-efi/minix3.mod\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 3960 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/i386-efi/minix3_be.mod\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 3864 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/i386-efi/minix_be.mod\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 6784 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/i386-efi/mmap.mod\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 5887 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/i386-efi/moddep.lst\n--rwxr-xr-x 0 root (0) root (0) 2663 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/i386-efi/modinfo.sh\n+-rwxr-xr-x 0 root (0) root (0) 2661 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/i386-efi/modinfo.sh\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 2320 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/i386-efi/morse.mod\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 45628 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/i386-efi/mpi.mod\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 2400 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/i386-efi/msdospart.mod\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 1984 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/i386-efi/mul_test.mod\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 14244 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/i386-efi/multiboot.mod\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 15924 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/i386-efi/multiboot2.mod\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 4288 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/i386-efi/nativedisk.mod\n"}, {"source1": "./usr/lib/grub/i386-efi/modinfo.sh", "source2": "./usr/lib/grub/i386-efi/modinfo.sh", "unified_diff": "@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@\n-#!/bin/bash\n+#!/bin/sh\n \n # User-controllable options\n grub_modinfo_target_cpu=i386\n grub_modinfo_platform=efi\n grub_disk_cache_stats=0\n grub_boot_time_stats=0\n grub_have_font_source=1\n"}]}]}]}, {"source1": "grub-efi-ia32-unsigned_2.14~git20250718.0e36779-1_amd64.deb", "source2": "grub-efi-ia32-unsigned_2.14~git20250718.0e36779-1_amd64.deb", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "file list", "source2": "file list", "unified_diff": "@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@\n -rw-r--r-- 0 0 0 4 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 debian-binary\n -rw-r--r-- 0 0 0 1256 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 control.tar.xz\n--rw-r--r-- 0 0 0 1354428 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 data.tar.xz\n+-rw-r--r-- 0 0 0 1354136 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 data.tar.xz\n"}, {"source1": "control.tar.xz", "source2": "control.tar.xz", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "control.tar", "source2": "control.tar", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "./md5sums", "source2": "./md5sums", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "./md5sums", "source2": "./md5sums", "comments": ["Files differ"], "unified_diff": null}]}]}]}, {"source1": "data.tar.xz", "source2": "data.tar.xz", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "data.tar", "source2": "data.tar", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "./usr/lib/grub/i386-efi/monolithic/gcdia32.efi", "source2": "./usr/lib/grub/i386-efi/monolithic/gcdia32.efi", "has_internal_linenos": true, "unified_diff": "@@ -117692,15 +117692,15 @@\n 001cbbb0: 0200 0a00 756e 6963 6f64 652e 7066 3201 ....unicode.pf2.\n 001cbbc0: 0000 0000 0000 0001 0000 006c 0000 0001 ...........l....\n 001cbbd0: 0004 0066 6f6e 7473 8c00 0200 0200 0700 ...fonts........\n 001cbbe0: 6772 7562 2e63 6667 1080 94d1 0c00 0000 grub.cfg........\n 001cbbf0: 0000 ec00 0000 0000 0000 84d3 0c00 0000 ................\n 001cbc00: 0000 2080 6c00 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 .. .l...........\n 001cbc10: 0000 0000 8c00 0000 0000 0000 ac00 0000 ................\n-001cbc20: 0000 0000 9ed3 0c00 0000 0000 0480 5704 ..............W.\n+001cbc20: 0000 0000 9ed3 0c00 0000 0000 0480 ae08 ................\n 001cbc30: 0000 c8d3 0c00 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................\n 001cbc40: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................\n 001cbc50: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................\n 001cbc60: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................\n 001cbc70: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................\n 001cbc80: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................\n 001cbc90: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................\n"}, {"source1": "./usr/lib/grub/i386-efi/monolithic/grubia32.efi", "source2": "./usr/lib/grub/i386-efi/monolithic/grubia32.efi", "has_internal_linenos": true, "unified_diff": "@@ -142171,15 +142171,15 @@\n 0022b5a0: 9b68 0300 0000 0000 0000 0300 0000 1c00 .h..............\n 0022b5b0: 1f00 0400 0000 3880 0000 0000 0000 0000 ......8.........\n 0022b5c0: 0200 0000 0000 0000 0200 0a00 756e 6963 ............unic\n 0022b5d0: 6f64 652e 7066 3200 0000 0000 0000 0001 ode.pf2.........\n 0022b5e0: 0000 006c 0000 0001 0004 0066 6f6e 7473 ...l.......fonts\n 0022b5f0: 1880 6c00 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ..l.............\n 0022b600: 0000 8c00 0000 0000 0000 7cd2 0c00 0000 ..........|.....\n-0022b610: 0000 0480 5704 0000 9ed2 0c00 0000 0000 ....W...........\n+0022b610: 0000 0480 ae08 0000 9ed2 0c00 0000 0000 ................\n 0022b620: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................\n 0022b630: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................\n 0022b640: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................\n 0022b650: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................\n 0022b660: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................\n 0022b670: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................\n 0022b680: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................\n"}, {"source1": "./usr/lib/grub/i386-efi/monolithic/grubnetia32-installer.efi", "source2": "./usr/lib/grub/i386-efi/monolithic/grubnetia32-installer.efi", "has_internal_linenos": true, "unified_diff": "@@ -118416,15 +118416,15 @@\n 001ce8f0: 6f64 652e 7066 3201 0000 0000 0000 0001 ode.pf2.........\n 001ce900: 0000 006c 0000 0001 0004 0066 6f6e 7473 ...l.......fonts\n 001ce910: 8c00 0200 0200 0700 6772 7562 2e63 6667 ........grub.cfg\n 001ce920: 1080 94d1 0c00 0000 0000 9c00 0000 0000 ................\n 001ce930: 0000 34d3 0c00 0000 0000 2080 6c00 0000 ..4....... .l...\n 001ce940: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 8c00 0000 ................\n 001ce950: 0000 0000 ac00 0000 0000 0000 4ed3 0c00 ............N...\n-001ce960: 0000 0000 0480 5704 0000 78d3 0c00 0000 ......W...x.....\n+001ce960: 0000 0000 0480 ae08 0000 78d3 0c00 0000 ..........x.....\n 001ce970: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................\n 001ce980: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................\n 001ce990: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................\n 001ce9a0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................\n 001ce9b0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................\n 001ce9c0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................\n 001ce9d0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................\n"}, {"source1": "./usr/lib/grub/i386-efi/monolithic/grubnetia32.efi", "source2": "./usr/lib/grub/i386-efi/monolithic/grubnetia32.efi", "has_internal_linenos": true, "unified_diff": "@@ -118416,15 +118416,15 @@\n 001ce8f0: 6f64 652e 7066 3201 0000 0000 0000 0001 ode.pf2.........\n 001ce900: 0000 006c 0000 0001 0004 0066 6f6e 7473 ...l.......fonts\n 001ce910: 8c00 0200 0200 0700 6772 7562 2e63 6667 ........grub.cfg\n 001ce920: 1080 94d1 0c00 0000 0000 9c00 0000 0000 ................\n 001ce930: 0000 34d3 0c00 0000 0000 2080 6c00 0000 ..4....... .l...\n 001ce940: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 8c00 0000 ................\n 001ce950: 0000 0000 ac00 0000 0000 0000 4ed3 0c00 ............N...\n-001ce960: 0000 0000 0480 5704 0000 78d3 0c00 0000 ......W...x.....\n+001ce960: 0000 0000 0480 ae08 0000 78d3 0c00 0000 ..........x.....\n 001ce970: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................\n 001ce980: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................\n 001ce990: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................\n 001ce9a0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................\n 001ce9b0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................\n 001ce9c0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................\n 001ce9d0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................\n"}]}]}]}, {"source1": "grub-emu_2.14~git20250718.0e36779-1_amd64.deb", "source2": "grub-emu_2.14~git20250718.0e36779-1_amd64.deb", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "file list", "source2": "file list", "unified_diff": "@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@\n -rw-r--r-- 0 0 0 4 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 debian-binary\n--rw-r--r-- 0 0 0 6392 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 control.tar.xz\n--rw-r--r-- 0 0 0 3845412 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 data.tar.xz\n+-rw-r--r-- 0 0 0 6388 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 control.tar.xz\n+-rw-r--r-- 0 0 0 3846352 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 data.tar.xz\n"}, {"source1": "control.tar.xz", "source2": "control.tar.xz", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "control.tar", "source2": "control.tar", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "./md5sums", "source2": "./md5sums", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "./md5sums", "source2": "./md5sums", "comments": ["Files differ"], "unified_diff": null}]}]}]}, {"source1": "data.tar.xz", "source2": "data.tar.xz", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "data.tar", "source2": "data.tar", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "file list", "source2": "file list", "unified_diff": "@@ -138,15 +138,15 @@\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 39440 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/x86_64-emu/minix.mod\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 39968 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/x86_64-emu/minix2.mod\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 43816 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/x86_64-emu/minix2_be.mod\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 39944 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/x86_64-emu/minix3.mod\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 43784 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/x86_64-emu/minix3_be.mod\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 43152 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/x86_64-emu/minix_be.mod\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 4234 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/x86_64-emu/moddep.lst\n--rwxr-xr-x 0 root (0) root (0) 2434 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/x86_64-emu/modinfo.sh\n+-rwxr-xr-x 0 root (0) root (0) 2432 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/x86_64-emu/modinfo.sh\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 474528 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/x86_64-emu/mpi.mod\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 23400 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/x86_64-emu/msdospart.mod\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 11648 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/x86_64-emu/mul_test.mod\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 602672 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/x86_64-emu/net.mod\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 32664 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/x86_64-emu/newc.mod\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 74704 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/x86_64-emu/nilfs2.mod\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 1047968 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/x86_64-emu/normal.mod\n"}, {"source1": "./usr/lib/grub/x86_64-emu/modinfo.sh", "source2": "./usr/lib/grub/x86_64-emu/modinfo.sh", "unified_diff": "@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@\n-#!/bin/bash\n+#!/bin/sh\n \n # User-controllable options\n grub_modinfo_target_cpu=x86_64\n grub_modinfo_platform=emu\n grub_disk_cache_stats=0\n grub_boot_time_stats=0\n grub_have_font_source=1\n"}]}]}]}, {"source1": "grub-firmware-qemu_2.14~git20250718.0e36779-1_amd64.deb", "source2": "grub-firmware-qemu_2.14~git20250718.0e36779-1_amd64.deb", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "control.tar.xz", "source2": "control.tar.xz", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "control.tar", "source2": "control.tar", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "./md5sums", "source2": "./md5sums", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "./md5sums", "source2": "./md5sums", "comments": ["Files differ"], "unified_diff": null}]}]}]}, {"source1": "data.tar.xz", "source2": "data.tar.xz", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "data.tar", "source2": "data.tar", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "./usr/share/qemu/grub.bin", "source2": "./usr/share/qemu/grub.bin", "has_internal_linenos": true, "unified_diff": "@@ -133010,28 +133010,28 @@\n 00207910: 0100 0000 0000 0000 0100 0000 0828 0000 .............(..\n 00207920: 626f 6f74 2f00 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 boot/...........\n 00207930: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................\n 00207940: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................\n 00207950: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................\n 00207960: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................\n 00207970: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................\n-00207980: 0000 0000 3030 3030 3735 3500 3030 3032 ....0000755.0002\n-00207990: 3132 3700 3030 3032 3132 3700 3030 3030 127.0002127.0000\n-002079a0: 3030 3030 3030 3000 3135 3036 3236 3632 0000000.15062662\n-002079b0: 3335 3000 3031 3233 3634 0020 3500 0000 350.012364. 5...\n+00207980: 0000 0000 3030 3030 3735 3500 3030 3034 ....0000755.0004\n+00207990: 3235 3600 3030 3034 3235 3600 3030 3030 256.0004256.0000\n+002079a0: 3030 3030 3030 3000 3135 3236 3630 3737 0000000.15266077\n+002079b0: 3537 3700 3031 3234 3231 0020 3500 0000 577.012421. 5...\n 002079c0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................\n 002079d0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................\n 002079e0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................\n 002079f0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................\n 00207a00: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................\n 00207a10: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................\n 00207a20: 0075 7374 6172 2020 0070 6275 696c 6465 .ustar .pbuilde\n-00207a30: 7231 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 r1..............\n+00207a30: 7232 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 r2..............\n 00207a40: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0070 6275 696c 6465 .........pbuilde\n-00207a50: 7231 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 r1..............\n+00207a50: 7232 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 r2..............\n 00207a60: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................\n 00207a70: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................\n 00207a80: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................\n 00207a90: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................\n 00207aa0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................\n 00207ab0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................\n 00207ac0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................\n@@ -133042,28 +133042,28 @@\n 00207b10: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................\n 00207b20: 626f 6f74 2f67 7275 622f 0000 0000 0000 boot/grub/......\n 00207b30: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................\n 00207b40: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................\n 00207b50: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................\n 00207b60: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................\n 00207b70: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................\n-00207b80: 0000 0000 3030 3030 3735 3500 3030 3032 ....0000755.0002\n-00207b90: 3132 3700 3030 3032 3132 3700 3030 3030 127.0002127.0000\n-00207ba0: 3030 3030 3030 3000 3135 3036 3236 3632 0000000.15062662\n-00207bb0: 3335 3000 3031 3333 3233 0020 3500 0000 350.013323. 5...\n+00207b80: 0000 0000 3030 3030 3735 3500 3030 3034 ....0000755.0004\n+00207b90: 3235 3600 3030 3034 3235 3600 3030 3030 256.0004256.0000\n+00207ba0: 3030 3030 3030 3000 3135 3236 3630 3737 0000000.15266077\n+00207bb0: 3537 3700 3031 3333 3630 0020 3500 0000 577.013360. 5...\n 00207bc0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................\n 00207bd0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................\n 00207be0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................\n 00207bf0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................\n 00207c00: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................\n 00207c10: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................\n 00207c20: 0075 7374 6172 2020 0070 6275 696c 6465 .ustar .pbuilde\n-00207c30: 7231 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 r1..............\n+00207c30: 7232 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 r2..............\n 00207c40: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0070 6275 696c 6465 .........pbuilde\n-00207c50: 7231 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 r1..............\n+00207c50: 7232 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 r2..............\n 00207c60: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................\n 00207c70: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................\n 00207c80: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................\n 00207c90: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................\n 00207ca0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................\n 00207cb0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................\n 00207cc0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................\n@@ -133074,28 +133074,28 @@\n 00207d10: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................\n 00207d20: 626f 6f74 2f67 7275 622f 6772 7562 2e63 boot/grub/grub.c\n 00207d30: 6667 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 fg..............\n 00207d40: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................\n 00207d50: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................\n 00207d60: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................\n 00207d70: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................\n-00207d80: 0000 0000 3030 3030 3634 3400 3030 3032 ....0000644.0002\n-00207d90: 3132 3700 3030 3032 3132 3700 3030 3030 127.0002127.0000\n-00207da0: 3030 3031 3234 3200 3135 3036 3236 3632 0001242.15062662\n-00207db0: 3335 3000 3031 3437 3432 0020 3000 0000 350.014742. 0...\n+00207d80: 0000 0000 3030 3030 3634 3400 3030 3034 ....0000644.0004\n+00207d90: 3235 3600 3030 3034 3235 3600 3030 3030 256.0004256.0000\n+00207da0: 3030 3031 3234 3200 3135 3236 3630 3737 0001242.15266077\n+00207db0: 3537 3700 3031 3437 3737 0020 3000 0000 577.014777. 0...\n 00207dc0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................\n 00207dd0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................\n 00207de0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................\n 00207df0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................\n 00207e00: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................\n 00207e10: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................\n 00207e20: 0075 7374 6172 2020 0070 6275 696c 6465 .ustar .pbuilde\n-00207e30: 7231 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 r1..............\n+00207e30: 7232 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 r2..............\n 00207e40: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0070 6275 696c 6465 .........pbuilde\n-00207e50: 7231 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 r1..............\n+00207e50: 7232 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 r2..............\n 00207e60: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................\n 00207e70: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................\n 00207e80: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................\n 00207e90: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................\n 00207ea0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................\n 00207eb0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................\n 00207ec0: 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 ................\n"}]}]}]}, {"source1": "grub-ieee1275-bin_2.14~git20250718.0e36779-1_amd64.deb", "source2": "grub-ieee1275-bin_2.14~git20250718.0e36779-1_amd64.deb", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "file list", "source2": "file list", "unified_diff": "@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@\n -rw-r--r-- 0 0 0 4 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 debian-binary\n -rw-r--r-- 0 0 0 7736 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 control.tar.xz\n--rw-r--r-- 0 0 0 728284 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 data.tar.xz\n+-rw-r--r-- 0 0 0 728148 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 data.tar.xz\n"}, {"source1": "control.tar.xz", "source2": "control.tar.xz", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "control.tar", "source2": "control.tar", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "./md5sums", "source2": "./md5sums", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "./md5sums", "source2": "./md5sums", "comments": ["Files differ"], "unified_diff": null}]}]}]}, {"source1": "data.tar.xz", "source2": "data.tar.xz", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "data.tar", "source2": "data.tar", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "file list", "source2": "file list", "unified_diff": "@@ -157,15 +157,15 @@\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 3724 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/i386-ieee1275/minix2.mod\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 3852 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/i386-ieee1275/minix2_be.mod\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 3668 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/i386-ieee1275/minix3.mod\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 3784 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/i386-ieee1275/minix3_be.mod\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 3732 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/i386-ieee1275/minix_be.mod\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 5776 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/i386-ieee1275/mmap.mod\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 5142 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/i386-ieee1275/moddep.lst\n--rwxr-xr-x 0 root (0) root (0) 2696 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/i386-ieee1275/modinfo.sh\n+-rwxr-xr-x 0 root (0) root (0) 2694 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/i386-ieee1275/modinfo.sh\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 2316 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/i386-ieee1275/morse.mod\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 43892 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/i386-ieee1275/mpi.mod\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 2392 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/i386-ieee1275/msdospart.mod\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 1964 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/i386-ieee1275/mul_test.mod\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 13732 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/i386-ieee1275/multiboot.mod\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 14692 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/i386-ieee1275/multiboot2.mod\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 2692 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/i386-ieee1275/nand.mod\n"}, {"source1": "./usr/lib/grub/i386-ieee1275/modinfo.sh", "source2": "./usr/lib/grub/i386-ieee1275/modinfo.sh", "unified_diff": "@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@\n-#!/bin/bash\n+#!/bin/sh\n \n # User-controllable options\n grub_modinfo_target_cpu=i386\n grub_modinfo_platform=ieee1275\n grub_disk_cache_stats=0\n grub_boot_time_stats=0\n grub_have_font_source=1\n"}]}]}]}, {"source1": "grub-pc-bin_2.14~git20250718.0e36779-1_amd64.deb", "source2": "grub-pc-bin_2.14~git20250718.0e36779-1_amd64.deb", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "file list", "source2": "file list", "unified_diff": "@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@\n -rw-r--r-- 0 0 0 4 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 debian-binary\n--rw-r--r-- 0 0 0 8768 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 control.tar.xz\n--rw-r--r-- 0 0 0 1184196 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 data.tar.xz\n+-rw-r--r-- 0 0 0 8764 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 control.tar.xz\n+-rw-r--r-- 0 0 0 1184192 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 data.tar.xz\n"}, {"source1": "control.tar.xz", "source2": "control.tar.xz", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "control.tar", "source2": "control.tar", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "./md5sums", "source2": "./md5sums", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "./md5sums", "source2": "./md5sums", "comments": ["Files differ"], "unified_diff": null}]}]}]}, {"source1": "data.tar.xz", "source2": "data.tar.xz", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "data.tar", "source2": "data.tar", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "file list", "source2": "file list", "unified_diff": "@@ -183,15 +183,15 @@\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 3724 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/i386-pc/minix2.mod\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 3852 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/i386-pc/minix2_be.mod\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 3668 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/i386-pc/minix3.mod\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 3784 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/i386-pc/minix3_be.mod\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 3732 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/i386-pc/minix_be.mod\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 8472 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/i386-pc/mmap.mod\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 6225 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/i386-pc/moddep.lst\n--rwxr-xr-x 0 root (0) root (0) 2682 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/i386-pc/modinfo.sh\n+-rwxr-xr-x 0 root (0) root (0) 2680 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/i386-pc/modinfo.sh\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 2316 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/i386-pc/morse.mod\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 43892 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/i386-pc/mpi.mod\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 2392 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/i386-pc/msdospart.mod\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 1964 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/i386-pc/mul_test.mod\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 14924 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/i386-pc/multiboot.mod\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 15916 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/i386-pc/multiboot2.mod\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 4136 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/i386-pc/nativedisk.mod\n"}, {"source1": "./usr/lib/grub/i386-pc/modinfo.sh", "source2": "./usr/lib/grub/i386-pc/modinfo.sh", "unified_diff": "@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@\n-#!/bin/bash\n+#!/bin/sh\n \n # User-controllable options\n grub_modinfo_target_cpu=i386\n grub_modinfo_platform=pc\n grub_disk_cache_stats=0\n grub_boot_time_stats=0\n grub_have_font_source=1\n"}]}]}]}, {"source1": "grub-rescue-pc_2.14~git20250718.0e36779-1_amd64.deb", "source2": "grub-rescue-pc_2.14~git20250718.0e36779-1_amd64.deb", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "file list", "source2": "file list", "unified_diff": "@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@\n -rw-r--r-- 0 0 0 4 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 debian-binary\n -rw-r--r-- 0 0 0 1036 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 control.tar.xz\n--rw-r--r-- 0 0 0 2922428 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 data.tar.xz\n+-rw-r--r-- 0 0 0 2922264 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 data.tar.xz\n"}, {"source1": "control.tar.xz", "source2": "control.tar.xz", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "control.tar", "source2": "control.tar", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "./md5sums", "source2": "./md5sums", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "./md5sums", "source2": "./md5sums", "comments": ["Files differ"], "unified_diff": null}]}]}]}, {"source1": "data.tar.xz", "source2": "data.tar.xz", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "data.tar", "source2": "data.tar", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "./usr/lib/grub-rescue/grub-rescue-cdrom.iso", "source2": "./usr/lib/grub-rescue/grub-rescue-cdrom.iso", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "isoinfo -l -i {}", "source2": "isoinfo -l -i {}", "unified_diff": "@@ -1,339 +1,339 @@\n \n Directory listing of /\n-d--------- 0 0 0 2048 Sep 18 2025 [ 19 02] . \n-d--------- 0 0 0 2048 Sep 18 2025 [ 19 02] .. \n-d--------- 0 0 0 2048 Sep 18 2025 [ 21 02] boot \n----------- 0 0 0 2048 Sep 18 2025 [ 49 00] boot.cat;1 \n+d--------- 0 0 0 2048 Oct 21 2026 [ 19 02] . \n+d--------- 0 0 0 2048 Oct 21 2026 [ 19 02] .. \n+d--------- 0 0 0 2048 Oct 21 2026 [ 21 02] boot \n+---------- 0 0 0 2048 Oct 21 2026 [ 49 00] boot.cat;1 \n \n Directory listing of /boot/\n-d--------- 0 0 0 2048 Sep 18 2025 [ 21 02] . \n-d--------- 0 0 0 2048 Sep 18 2025 [ 19 02] .. \n-d--------- 0 0 0 2048 Sep 18 2025 [ 22 02] grub \n+d--------- 0 0 0 2048 Oct 21 2026 [ 21 02] . \n+d--------- 0 0 0 2048 Oct 21 2026 [ 19 02] .. \n+d--------- 0 0 0 2048 Oct 21 2026 [ 22 02] grub \n \n Directory listing of /boot/grub/\n-d--------- 0 0 0 2048 Sep 18 2025 [ 22 02] . \n-d--------- 0 0 0 2048 Sep 18 2025 [ 21 02] .. \n-d--------- 0 0 0 2048 Sep 18 2025 [ 23 02] fonts \n----------- 0 0 0 1705 Sep 18 2025 [ 1229 00] grub.cfg;1 \n-d--------- 0 0 0 40960 Sep 18 2025 [ 24 02] i386-pc \n-d--------- 0 0 0 2048 Sep 18 2025 [ 44 02] locale \n-d--------- 0 0 0 2048 Sep 18 2025 [ 45 02] roms \n+d--------- 0 0 0 2048 Oct 21 2026 [ 22 02] . \n+d--------- 0 0 0 2048 Oct 21 2026 [ 21 02] .. \n+d--------- 0 0 0 2048 Oct 21 2026 [ 23 02] fonts \n+---------- 0 0 0 1705 Oct 21 2026 [ 1229 00] grub.cfg;1 \n+d--------- 0 0 0 40960 Oct 21 2026 [ 24 02] i386-pc \n+d--------- 0 0 0 2048 Oct 21 2026 [ 44 02] locale \n+d--------- 0 0 0 2048 Oct 21 2026 [ 45 02] roms \n \n Directory listing of /boot/grub/fonts/\n-d--------- 0 0 0 2048 Sep 18 2025 [ 23 02] . \n-d--------- 0 0 0 2048 Sep 18 2025 [ 22 02] .. \n----------- 0 0 0 2413171 Sep 18 2025 [ 50 00] unicode.pf2;1 \n+d--------- 0 0 0 2048 Oct 21 2026 [ 23 02] . \n+d--------- 0 0 0 2048 Oct 21 2026 [ 22 02] .. \n+---------- 0 0 0 2413171 Oct 21 2026 [ 50 00] unicode.pf2;1 \n \n Directory listing of /boot/grub/i386-pc/\n-d--------- 0 0 0 40960 Sep 18 2025 [ 24 02] . \n-d--------- 0 0 0 2048 Sep 18 2025 [ 22 02] .. \n----------- 0 0 0 7812 Sep 18 2025 [ 1230 00] 915resol.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 10564 Sep 18 2025 [ 1234 00] acpi.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1216 Sep 18 2025 [ 1240 00] adler32.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 5600 Sep 18 2025 [ 1241 00] affs.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 5964 Sep 18 2025 [ 1244 00] afs.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1492 Sep 18 2025 [ 1247 00] afsplitt.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 15640 Sep 18 2025 [ 1248 00] ahci.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 492 Sep 18 2025 [ 1256 00] all_vide.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 956 Sep 18 2025 [ 1257 00] aout.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 3016 Sep 18 2025 [ 1258 00] archelp.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 25464 Sep 18 2025 [ 1260 00] asn1.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 44448 Sep 18 2025 [ 1273 00] asn1_tes.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 4096 Sep 18 2025 [ 1295 00] at_keybo.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 5564 Sep 18 2025 [ 1297 00] ata.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1576 Sep 18 2025 [ 1300 00] backtrac.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 6660 Sep 18 2025 [ 1301 00] bfs.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 4544 Sep 18 2025 [ 1305 00] biosdisk.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2176 Sep 18 2025 [ 1308 00] bitmap.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 3580 Sep 18 2025 [ 1310 00] bitmap_s.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2008 Sep 18 2025 [ 1312 00] blocklis.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2628 Sep 18 2025 [ 1313 00] boot.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 31144 Sep 18 2025 [ 1315 00] bsd.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2220 Sep 18 2025 [ 1331 00] bswap_te.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 20148 Sep 18 2025 [ 1333 00] btrfs.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2080 Sep 18 2025 [ 1343 00] bufio.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2800 Sep 18 2025 [ 1345 00] cat.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 3856 Sep 18 2025 [ 1347 00] cbfs.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 3340 Sep 18 2025 [ 1349 00] cbls.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2452 Sep 18 2025 [ 1351 00] cbmemc.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1048 Sep 18 2025 [ 1353 00] cbtable.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2784 Sep 18 2025 [ 1354 00] cbtime.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 3396 Sep 18 2025 [ 1356 00] chain.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1164 Sep 18 2025 [ 1358 00] cmosdump.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1820 Sep 18 2025 [ 1359 00] cmostest.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2208 Sep 18 2025 [ 1360 00] cmp.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 4580 Sep 18 2025 [ 1362 00] cmp_test.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 3955 Sep 18 2025 [ 1365 00] command.lst;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2208 Sep 18 2025 [ 1367 00] configfi.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2736 Sep 18 2025 [ 1369 00] cpio.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2952 Sep 18 2025 [ 1371 00] cpio_be.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1652 Sep 18 2025 [ 1373 00] cpuid.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1568 Sep 18 2025 [ 1374 00] crc64.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1511 Sep 18 2025 [ 1375 00] crypto.lst;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 8764 Sep 18 2025 [ 1376 00] crypto.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 16732 Sep 18 2025 [ 1381 00] cryptodi.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 3596 Sep 18 2025 [ 1390 00] cs5536.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1720 Sep 18 2025 [ 1392 00] ctz_test.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2088 Sep 18 2025 [ 1393 00] date.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1716 Sep 18 2025 [ 1395 00] datehook.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2128 Sep 18 2025 [ 1396 00] datetime.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2352 Sep 18 2025 [ 1398 00] disk.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 10728 Sep 18 2025 [ 1400 00] diskfilt.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 944 Sep 18 2025 [ 1406 00] div.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 5484 Sep 18 2025 [ 1407 00] div_test.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1780 Sep 18 2025 [ 1410 00] dm_nv.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 5284 Sep 18 2025 [ 1411 00] drivemap.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2628 Sep 18 2025 [ 1414 00] dsa_sexp.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1884 Sep 18 2025 [ 1416 00] echo.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 23564 Sep 18 2025 [ 1417 00] efiemu.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 8624 Sep 18 2025 [ 1429 00] efiemu32.o;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 12296 Sep 18 2025 [ 1434 00] efiemu64.o;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 16068 Sep 18 2025 [ 1441 00] ehci.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 5856 Sep 18 2025 [ 1449 00] elf.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 31484 Sep 18 2025 [ 1452 00] eltorito.img;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 7056 Sep 18 2025 [ 1468 00] erofs.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1360 Sep 18 2025 [ 1472 00] eval.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 5960 Sep 18 2025 [ 1473 00] exfat.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1380 Sep 18 2025 [ 1476 00] exfctest.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 6112 Sep 18 2025 [ 1477 00] ext2.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 4608 Sep 18 2025 [ 1480 00] extcmd.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 6608 Sep 18 2025 [ 1483 00] f2fs.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 6116 Sep 18 2025 [ 1487 00] fat.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 17028 Sep 18 2025 [ 1490 00] file.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 13824 Sep 18 2025 [ 1499 00] font.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2612 Sep 18 2025 [ 1506 00] freedos.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 225 Sep 18 2025 [ 1508 00] fs.lst;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2952 Sep 18 2025 [ 1509 00] fshelp.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 34180 Sep 18 2025 [ 1511 00] function.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1664 Sep 18 2025 [ 1528 00] gcry_arc.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 21728 Sep 18 2025 [ 1529 00] gcry_ari.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 37244 Sep 18 2025 [ 1540 00] gcry_bla.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 16068 Sep 18 2025 [ 1559 00] gcry_blo.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 35464 Sep 18 2025 [ 1567 00] gcry_cam.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 27512 Sep 18 2025 [ 1585 00] gcry_cas.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 10540 Sep 18 2025 [ 1599 00] gcry_crc.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 20060 Sep 18 2025 [ 1605 00] gcry_des.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 3508 Sep 18 2025 [ 1615 00] gcry_dsa.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 37980 Sep 18 2025 [ 1617 00] gcry_go0.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 4064 Sep 18 2025 [ 1636 00] gcry_go1.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2700 Sep 18 2025 [ 1638 00] gcry_ide.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 12096 Sep 18 2025 [ 1640 00] gcry_kec.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 3012 Sep 18 2025 [ 1646 00] gcry_md4.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 3580 Sep 18 2025 [ 1648 00] gcry_md5.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2620 Sep 18 2025 [ 1650 00] gcry_rfc.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 13180 Sep 18 2025 [ 1652 00] gcry_rij.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 8368 Sep 18 2025 [ 1659 00] gcry_rmd.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 3800 Sep 18 2025 [ 1664 00] gcry_rsa.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 3936 Sep 18 2025 [ 1666 00] gcry_sal.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 15048 Sep 18 2025 [ 1668 00] gcry_see.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 21720 Sep 18 2025 [ 1676 00] gcry_ser.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 6332 Sep 18 2025 [ 1687 00] gcry_sh0.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 12160 Sep 18 2025 [ 1691 00] gcry_sh1.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 22576 Sep 18 2025 [ 1697 00] gcry_sh2.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 11932 Sep 18 2025 [ 1709 00] gcry_sm3.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 8964 Sep 18 2025 [ 1715 00] gcry_sm4.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 23144 Sep 18 2025 [ 1720 00] gcry_str.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 21144 Sep 18 2025 [ 1732 00] gcry_tig.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 20636 Sep 18 2025 [ 1743 00] gcry_two.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 26392 Sep 18 2025 [ 1754 00] gcry_whi.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 25064 Sep 18 2025 [ 1767 00] gdb.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 5580 Sep 18 2025 [ 1780 00] geli.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 4884 Sep 18 2025 [ 1783 00] gettext.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 38856 Sep 18 2025 [ 1786 00] gfxmenu.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 9868 Sep 18 2025 [ 1805 00] gfxterm.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2796 Sep 18 2025 [ 1810 00] gfxterm_.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 3740 Sep 18 2025 [ 1812 00] gptsync.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 9116 Sep 18 2025 [ 1814 00] gzio.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 4612 Sep 18 2025 [ 1819 00] halt.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 5168 Sep 18 2025 [ 1822 00] hashsum.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 6544 Sep 18 2025 [ 1825 00] hdparm.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1140 Sep 18 2025 [ 1829 00] hello.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2592 Sep 18 2025 [ 1830 00] help.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 3044 Sep 18 2025 [ 1832 00] hexdump.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 6840 Sep 18 2025 [ 1834 00] hfs.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 8104 Sep 18 2025 [ 1838 00] hfsplus.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2956 Sep 18 2025 [ 1842 00] hfsplusc.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 5852 Sep 18 2025 [ 1844 00] http.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2460 Sep 18 2025 [ 1847 00] hwmatch.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2764 Sep 18 2025 [ 1849 00] iorw.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 9344 Sep 18 2025 [ 1851 00] iso9660.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 6424 Sep 18 2025 [ 1856 00] jfs.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 7748 Sep 18 2025 [ 1860 00] jpeg.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 4200 Sep 18 2025 [ 1864 00] json.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1508 Sep 18 2025 [ 1867 00] key_prot.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 4968 Sep 18 2025 [ 1868 00] keylayou.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1832 Sep 18 2025 [ 1871 00] keystatu.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 6280 Sep 18 2025 [ 1872 00] ldm.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 14396 Sep 18 2025 [ 1876 00] legacy_p.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 30144 Sep 18 2025 [ 1884 00] legacycf.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 13532 Sep 18 2025 [ 1899 00] linux.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 5508 Sep 18 2025 [ 1906 00] linux16.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 5732 Sep 18 2025 [ 1909 00] loadenv.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 3308 Sep 18 2025 [ 1912 00] loopback.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 3924 Sep 18 2025 [ 1914 00] ls.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 4736 Sep 18 2025 [ 1916 00] lsacpi.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2232 Sep 18 2025 [ 1919 00] lsapm.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1792 Sep 18 2025 [ 1921 00] lsmmap.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 4768 Sep 18 2025 [ 1922 00] lspci.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 3944 Sep 18 2025 [ 1925 00] luks.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 14472 Sep 18 2025 [ 1927 00] luks2.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 8384 Sep 18 2025 [ 1935 00] lvm.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 4792 Sep 18 2025 [ 1940 00] lzopio.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 3208 Sep 18 2025 [ 1943 00] macbless.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 7348 Sep 18 2025 [ 1945 00] macho.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2024 Sep 18 2025 [ 1949 00] mda_text.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2100 Sep 18 2025 [ 1950 00] mdraid00.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1952 Sep 18 2025 [ 1952 00] mdraid01.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2788 Sep 18 2025 [ 1953 00] mdraid1x.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2088 Sep 18 2025 [ 1955 00] memdisk.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2796 Sep 18 2025 [ 1957 00] memrw.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 3572 Sep 18 2025 [ 1959 00] minicmd.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 3608 Sep 18 2025 [ 1961 00] minix.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 3724 Sep 18 2025 [ 1963 00] minix2.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 3852 Sep 18 2025 [ 1965 00] minix2_b.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 3668 Sep 18 2025 [ 1967 00] minix3.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 3784 Sep 18 2025 [ 1969 00] minix3_b.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 3732 Sep 18 2025 [ 1971 00] minix_be.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 8472 Sep 18 2025 [ 1973 00] mmap.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 6225 Sep 18 2025 [ 1978 00] moddep.lst;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2682 Sep 18 2025 [ 1982 00] modinfo.sh;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2316 Sep 18 2025 [ 1984 00] morse.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 43892 Sep 18 2025 [ 1986 00] mpi.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2392 Sep 18 2025 [ 2008 00] msdospar.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1964 Sep 18 2025 [ 2010 00] mul_test.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 14924 Sep 18 2025 [ 2011 00] multibo0.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 15916 Sep 18 2025 [ 2019 00] multibo1.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 4136 Sep 18 2025 [ 2027 00] nativedi.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 59368 Sep 18 2025 [ 2030 00] net.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 3116 Sep 18 2025 [ 2059 00] newc.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 6720 Sep 18 2025 [ 2061 00] nilfs2.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 115200 Sep 18 2025 [ 2065 00] normal.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 11828 Sep 18 2025 [ 2122 00] ntfs.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 4324 Sep 18 2025 [ 2128 00] ntfscomp.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2504 Sep 18 2025 [ 2131 00] ntldr.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2936 Sep 18 2025 [ 2133 00] odc.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1448 Sep 18 2025 [ 2135 00] offsetio.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 10256 Sep 18 2025 [ 2136 00] ohci.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1584 Sep 18 2025 [ 2142 00] part_aco.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1816 Sep 18 2025 [ 2143 00] part_ami.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2052 Sep 18 2025 [ 2144 00] part_app.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2680 Sep 18 2025 [ 2146 00] part_bsd.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1708 Sep 18 2025 [ 2148 00] part_dfl.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1428 Sep 18 2025 [ 2149 00] part_dvh.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2320 Sep 18 2025 [ 2150 00] part_gpt.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2312 Sep 18 2025 [ 2152 00] part_msd.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1700 Sep 18 2025 [ 2154 00] part_pla.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1444 Sep 18 2025 [ 2155 00] part_su0.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1580 Sep 18 2025 [ 2156 00] part_su1.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 111 Sep 18 2025 [ 2157 00] partmap.lst;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 17 Sep 18 2025 [ 2158 00] parttool.lst;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 4620 Sep 18 2025 [ 2159 00] parttool.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1820 Sep 18 2025 [ 2162 00] passwor0.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2732 Sep 18 2025 [ 2163 00] passwor1.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 4800 Sep 18 2025 [ 2165 00] pata.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1328 Sep 18 2025 [ 2168 00] pbkdf2.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2088 Sep 18 2025 [ 2169 00] pbkdf2_t.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1320 Sep 18 2025 [ 2171 00] pci.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2360 Sep 18 2025 [ 2172 00] pcidump.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 11280 Sep 18 2025 [ 2174 00] pgp.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 7228 Sep 18 2025 [ 2180 00] plainmou.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 6264 Sep 18 2025 [ 2184 00] plan9.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2448 Sep 18 2025 [ 2188 00] play.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 7932 Sep 18 2025 [ 2190 00] png.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1504 Sep 18 2025 [ 2194 00] priority.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 3500 Sep 18 2025 [ 2195 00] probe.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2260 Sep 18 2025 [ 2197 00] procfs.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2136 Sep 18 2025 [ 2199 00] progress.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 34588 Sep 18 2025 [ 2201 00] pubkey.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 3668 Sep 18 2025 [ 2218 00] pxe.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2608 Sep 18 2025 [ 2220 00] pxechain.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1276 Sep 18 2025 [ 2222 00] raid5rec.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2172 Sep 18 2025 [ 2223 00] raid6rec.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 3668 Sep 18 2025 [ 2225 00] random.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1816 Sep 18 2025 [ 2227 00] rdmsr.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1764 Sep 18 2025 [ 2228 00] read.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1628 Sep 18 2025 [ 2229 00] reboot.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 50640 Sep 18 2025 [ 2230 00] regexp.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 8648 Sep 18 2025 [ 2255 00] reiserfs.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 15000 Sep 18 2025 [ 2260 00] relocato.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 4116 Sep 18 2025 [ 2268 00] romfs.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2412 Sep 18 2025 [ 2271 00] rsa_sexp.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 4588 Sep 18 2025 [ 2273 00] scsi.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 3796 Sep 18 2025 [ 2276 00] search.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 3524 Sep 18 2025 [ 2278 00] search_0.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 3576 Sep 18 2025 [ 2280 00] search_1.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 3516 Sep 18 2025 [ 2282 00] search_l.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 6992 Sep 18 2025 [ 2284 00] sendkey.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 9956 Sep 18 2025 [ 2288 00] serial.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 628 Sep 18 2025 [ 2293 00] setjmp.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1624 Sep 18 2025 [ 2294 00] setjmp_t.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 5204 Sep 18 2025 [ 2295 00] setpci.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 5072 Sep 18 2025 [ 2298 00] sfs.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2448 Sep 18 2025 [ 2301 00] shift_te.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 6360 Sep 18 2025 [ 2303 00] signatur.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2112 Sep 18 2025 [ 2307 00] sleep.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2324 Sep 18 2025 [ 2309 00] sleep_te.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 5508 Sep 18 2025 [ 2311 00] smbios.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2016 Sep 18 2025 [ 2314 00] spkmodem.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 7196 Sep 18 2025 [ 2315 00] squash4.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2120 Sep 18 2025 [ 2319 00] strtoull.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 17308 Sep 18 2025 [ 2321 00] syslinux.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 3440 Sep 18 2025 [ 2330 00] tar.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 202 Sep 18 2025 [ 2332 00] terminal.lst;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 4248 Sep 18 2025 [ 2333 00] terminal.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 12132 Sep 18 2025 [ 2336 00] terminfo.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 5148 Sep 18 2025 [ 2342 00] test.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1272 Sep 18 2025 [ 2345 00] test_blo.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2636 Sep 18 2025 [ 2346 00] testload.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2248 Sep 18 2025 [ 2348 00] testspee.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 5392 Sep 18 2025 [ 2350 00] tftp.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 4604 Sep 18 2025 [ 2353 00] tga.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1456 Sep 18 2025 [ 2356 00] time.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2316 Sep 18 2025 [ 2357 00] tr.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1656 Sep 18 2025 [ 2359 00] trig.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1152 Sep 18 2025 [ 2360 00] true.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 3556 Sep 18 2025 [ 2361 00] truecryp.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 8776 Sep 18 2025 [ 2363 00] udf.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 5212 Sep 18 2025 [ 2368 00] ufs1.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 5540 Sep 18 2025 [ 2371 00] ufs1_be.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 5316 Sep 18 2025 [ 2374 00] ufs2.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 6464 Sep 18 2025 [ 2377 00] uhci.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 10396 Sep 18 2025 [ 2381 00] usb.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 3752 Sep 18 2025 [ 2387 00] usb_keyb.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 6940 Sep 18 2025 [ 2389 00] usbms.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1972 Sep 18 2025 [ 2393 00] usbseri0.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2272 Sep 18 2025 [ 2394 00] usbseri1.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2632 Sep 18 2025 [ 2396 00] usbseri2.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1460 Sep 18 2025 [ 2398 00] usbseri3.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 3556 Sep 18 2025 [ 2399 00] usbtest.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 9576 Sep 18 2025 [ 2401 00] vbe.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2608 Sep 18 2025 [ 2406 00] verifier.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 4948 Sep 18 2025 [ 2408 00] vga.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2128 Sep 18 2025 [ 2411 00] vga_text.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 33 Sep 18 2025 [ 2413 00] video.lst;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 5936 Sep 18 2025 [ 2414 00] video.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 5548 Sep 18 2025 [ 2417 00] video_bo.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 6056 Sep 18 2025 [ 2420 00] video_ci.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 5604 Sep 18 2025 [ 2423 00] video_co.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 21080 Sep 18 2025 [ 2426 00] video_fb.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 3992 Sep 18 2025 [ 2437 00] videoinf.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 4212 Sep 18 2025 [ 2439 00] videote0.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2280 Sep 18 2025 [ 2442 00] videote1.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1436 Sep 18 2025 [ 2444 00] wrmsr.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 8180 Sep 18 2025 [ 2445 00] xfs.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 27204 Sep 18 2025 [ 2449 00] xnu.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2096 Sep 18 2025 [ 2463 00] xnu_uui0.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1924 Sep 18 2025 [ 2465 00] xnu_uui1.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 14896 Sep 18 2025 [ 2466 00] xzio.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 41516 Sep 18 2025 [ 2474 00] zfs.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 5448 Sep 18 2025 [ 2495 00] zfscrypt.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 6492 Sep 18 2025 [ 2498 00] zfsinfo.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 45468 Sep 18 2025 [ 2502 00] zstd.mod;1 \n+d--------- 0 0 0 40960 Oct 21 2026 [ 24 02] . \n+d--------- 0 0 0 2048 Oct 21 2026 [ 22 02] .. \n+---------- 0 0 0 7812 Oct 21 2026 [ 1230 00] 915resol.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 10564 Oct 21 2026 [ 1234 00] acpi.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1216 Oct 21 2026 [ 1240 00] adler32.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 5600 Oct 21 2026 [ 1241 00] affs.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 5964 Oct 21 2026 [ 1244 00] afs.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1492 Oct 21 2026 [ 1247 00] afsplitt.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 15640 Oct 21 2026 [ 1248 00] ahci.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 492 Oct 21 2026 [ 1256 00] all_vide.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 956 Oct 21 2026 [ 1257 00] aout.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 3016 Oct 21 2026 [ 1258 00] archelp.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 25464 Oct 21 2026 [ 1260 00] asn1.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 44448 Oct 21 2026 [ 1273 00] asn1_tes.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 4096 Oct 21 2026 [ 1295 00] at_keybo.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 5564 Oct 21 2026 [ 1297 00] ata.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1576 Oct 21 2026 [ 1300 00] backtrac.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 6660 Oct 21 2026 [ 1301 00] bfs.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 4544 Oct 21 2026 [ 1305 00] biosdisk.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2176 Oct 21 2026 [ 1308 00] bitmap.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 3580 Oct 21 2026 [ 1310 00] bitmap_s.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2008 Oct 21 2026 [ 1312 00] blocklis.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2628 Oct 21 2026 [ 1313 00] boot.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 31144 Oct 21 2026 [ 1315 00] bsd.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2220 Oct 21 2026 [ 1331 00] bswap_te.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 20148 Oct 21 2026 [ 1333 00] btrfs.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2080 Oct 21 2026 [ 1343 00] bufio.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2800 Oct 21 2026 [ 1345 00] cat.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 3856 Oct 21 2026 [ 1347 00] cbfs.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 3340 Oct 21 2026 [ 1349 00] cbls.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2452 Oct 21 2026 [ 1351 00] cbmemc.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1048 Oct 21 2026 [ 1353 00] cbtable.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2784 Oct 21 2026 [ 1354 00] cbtime.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 3396 Oct 21 2026 [ 1356 00] chain.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1164 Oct 21 2026 [ 1358 00] cmosdump.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1820 Oct 21 2026 [ 1359 00] cmostest.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2208 Oct 21 2026 [ 1360 00] cmp.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 4580 Oct 21 2026 [ 1362 00] cmp_test.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 3955 Oct 21 2026 [ 1365 00] command.lst;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2208 Oct 21 2026 [ 1367 00] configfi.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2736 Oct 21 2026 [ 1369 00] cpio.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2952 Oct 21 2026 [ 1371 00] cpio_be.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1652 Oct 21 2026 [ 1373 00] cpuid.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1568 Oct 21 2026 [ 1374 00] crc64.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1511 Oct 21 2026 [ 1375 00] crypto.lst;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 8764 Oct 21 2026 [ 1376 00] crypto.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 16732 Oct 21 2026 [ 1381 00] cryptodi.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 3596 Oct 21 2026 [ 1390 00] cs5536.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1720 Oct 21 2026 [ 1392 00] ctz_test.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2088 Oct 21 2026 [ 1393 00] date.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1716 Oct 21 2026 [ 1395 00] datehook.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2128 Oct 21 2026 [ 1396 00] datetime.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2352 Oct 21 2026 [ 1398 00] disk.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 10728 Oct 21 2026 [ 1400 00] diskfilt.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 944 Oct 21 2026 [ 1406 00] div.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 5484 Oct 21 2026 [ 1407 00] div_test.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1780 Oct 21 2026 [ 1410 00] dm_nv.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 5284 Oct 21 2026 [ 1411 00] drivemap.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2628 Oct 21 2026 [ 1414 00] dsa_sexp.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1884 Oct 21 2026 [ 1416 00] echo.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 23564 Oct 21 2026 [ 1417 00] efiemu.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 8624 Oct 21 2026 [ 1429 00] efiemu32.o;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 12296 Oct 21 2026 [ 1434 00] efiemu64.o;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 16068 Oct 21 2026 [ 1441 00] ehci.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 5856 Oct 21 2026 [ 1449 00] elf.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 31484 Oct 21 2026 [ 1452 00] eltorito.img;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 7056 Oct 21 2026 [ 1468 00] erofs.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1360 Oct 21 2026 [ 1472 00] eval.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 5960 Oct 21 2026 [ 1473 00] exfat.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1380 Oct 21 2026 [ 1476 00] exfctest.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 6112 Oct 21 2026 [ 1477 00] ext2.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 4608 Oct 21 2026 [ 1480 00] extcmd.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 6608 Oct 21 2026 [ 1483 00] f2fs.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 6116 Oct 21 2026 [ 1487 00] fat.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 17028 Oct 21 2026 [ 1490 00] file.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 13824 Oct 21 2026 [ 1499 00] font.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2612 Oct 21 2026 [ 1506 00] freedos.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 225 Oct 21 2026 [ 1508 00] fs.lst;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2952 Oct 21 2026 [ 1509 00] fshelp.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 34180 Oct 21 2026 [ 1511 00] function.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1664 Oct 21 2026 [ 1528 00] gcry_arc.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 21728 Oct 21 2026 [ 1529 00] gcry_ari.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 37244 Oct 21 2026 [ 1540 00] gcry_bla.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 16068 Oct 21 2026 [ 1559 00] gcry_blo.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 35464 Oct 21 2026 [ 1567 00] gcry_cam.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 27512 Oct 21 2026 [ 1585 00] gcry_cas.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 10540 Oct 21 2026 [ 1599 00] gcry_crc.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 20060 Oct 21 2026 [ 1605 00] gcry_des.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 3508 Oct 21 2026 [ 1615 00] gcry_dsa.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 37980 Oct 21 2026 [ 1617 00] gcry_go0.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 4064 Oct 21 2026 [ 1636 00] gcry_go1.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2700 Oct 21 2026 [ 1638 00] gcry_ide.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 12096 Oct 21 2026 [ 1640 00] gcry_kec.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 3012 Oct 21 2026 [ 1646 00] gcry_md4.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 3580 Oct 21 2026 [ 1648 00] gcry_md5.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2620 Oct 21 2026 [ 1650 00] gcry_rfc.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 13180 Oct 21 2026 [ 1652 00] gcry_rij.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 8368 Oct 21 2026 [ 1659 00] gcry_rmd.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 3800 Oct 21 2026 [ 1664 00] gcry_rsa.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 3936 Oct 21 2026 [ 1666 00] gcry_sal.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 15048 Oct 21 2026 [ 1668 00] gcry_see.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 21720 Oct 21 2026 [ 1676 00] gcry_ser.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 6332 Oct 21 2026 [ 1687 00] gcry_sh0.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 12160 Oct 21 2026 [ 1691 00] gcry_sh1.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 22576 Oct 21 2026 [ 1697 00] gcry_sh2.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 11932 Oct 21 2026 [ 1709 00] gcry_sm3.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 8964 Oct 21 2026 [ 1715 00] gcry_sm4.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 23144 Oct 21 2026 [ 1720 00] gcry_str.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 21144 Oct 21 2026 [ 1732 00] gcry_tig.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 20636 Oct 21 2026 [ 1743 00] gcry_two.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 26392 Oct 21 2026 [ 1754 00] gcry_whi.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 25064 Oct 21 2026 [ 1767 00] gdb.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 5580 Oct 21 2026 [ 1780 00] geli.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 4884 Oct 21 2026 [ 1783 00] gettext.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 38856 Oct 21 2026 [ 1786 00] gfxmenu.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 9868 Oct 21 2026 [ 1805 00] gfxterm.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2796 Oct 21 2026 [ 1810 00] gfxterm_.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 3740 Oct 21 2026 [ 1812 00] gptsync.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 9116 Oct 21 2026 [ 1814 00] gzio.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 4612 Oct 21 2026 [ 1819 00] halt.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 5168 Oct 21 2026 [ 1822 00] hashsum.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 6544 Oct 21 2026 [ 1825 00] hdparm.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1140 Oct 21 2026 [ 1829 00] hello.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2592 Oct 21 2026 [ 1830 00] help.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 3044 Oct 21 2026 [ 1832 00] hexdump.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 6840 Oct 21 2026 [ 1834 00] hfs.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 8104 Oct 21 2026 [ 1838 00] hfsplus.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2956 Oct 21 2026 [ 1842 00] hfsplusc.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 5852 Oct 21 2026 [ 1844 00] http.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2460 Oct 21 2026 [ 1847 00] hwmatch.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2764 Oct 21 2026 [ 1849 00] iorw.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 9344 Oct 21 2026 [ 1851 00] iso9660.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 6424 Oct 21 2026 [ 1856 00] jfs.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 7748 Oct 21 2026 [ 1860 00] jpeg.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 4200 Oct 21 2026 [ 1864 00] json.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1508 Oct 21 2026 [ 1867 00] key_prot.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 4968 Oct 21 2026 [ 1868 00] keylayou.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1832 Oct 21 2026 [ 1871 00] keystatu.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 6280 Oct 21 2026 [ 1872 00] ldm.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 14396 Oct 21 2026 [ 1876 00] legacy_p.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 30144 Oct 21 2026 [ 1884 00] legacycf.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 13532 Oct 21 2026 [ 1899 00] linux.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 5508 Oct 21 2026 [ 1906 00] linux16.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 5732 Oct 21 2026 [ 1909 00] loadenv.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 3308 Oct 21 2026 [ 1912 00] loopback.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 3924 Oct 21 2026 [ 1914 00] ls.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 4736 Oct 21 2026 [ 1916 00] lsacpi.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2232 Oct 21 2026 [ 1919 00] lsapm.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1792 Oct 21 2026 [ 1921 00] lsmmap.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 4768 Oct 21 2026 [ 1922 00] lspci.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 3944 Oct 21 2026 [ 1925 00] luks.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 14472 Oct 21 2026 [ 1927 00] luks2.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 8384 Oct 21 2026 [ 1935 00] lvm.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 4792 Oct 21 2026 [ 1940 00] lzopio.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 3208 Oct 21 2026 [ 1943 00] macbless.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 7348 Oct 21 2026 [ 1945 00] macho.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2024 Oct 21 2026 [ 1949 00] mda_text.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2100 Oct 21 2026 [ 1950 00] mdraid00.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1952 Oct 21 2026 [ 1952 00] mdraid01.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2788 Oct 21 2026 [ 1953 00] mdraid1x.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2088 Oct 21 2026 [ 1955 00] memdisk.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2796 Oct 21 2026 [ 1957 00] memrw.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 3572 Oct 21 2026 [ 1959 00] minicmd.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 3608 Oct 21 2026 [ 1961 00] minix.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 3724 Oct 21 2026 [ 1963 00] minix2.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 3852 Oct 21 2026 [ 1965 00] minix2_b.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 3668 Oct 21 2026 [ 1967 00] minix3.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 3784 Oct 21 2026 [ 1969 00] minix3_b.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 3732 Oct 21 2026 [ 1971 00] minix_be.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 8472 Oct 21 2026 [ 1973 00] mmap.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 6225 Oct 21 2026 [ 1978 00] moddep.lst;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2680 Oct 21 2026 [ 1982 00] modinfo.sh;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2316 Oct 21 2026 [ 1984 00] morse.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 43892 Oct 21 2026 [ 1986 00] mpi.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2392 Oct 21 2026 [ 2008 00] msdospar.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1964 Oct 21 2026 [ 2010 00] mul_test.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 14924 Oct 21 2026 [ 2011 00] multibo0.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 15916 Oct 21 2026 [ 2019 00] multibo1.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 4136 Oct 21 2026 [ 2027 00] nativedi.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 59368 Oct 21 2026 [ 2030 00] net.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 3116 Oct 21 2026 [ 2059 00] newc.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 6720 Oct 21 2026 [ 2061 00] nilfs2.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 115200 Oct 21 2026 [ 2065 00] normal.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 11828 Oct 21 2026 [ 2122 00] ntfs.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 4324 Oct 21 2026 [ 2128 00] ntfscomp.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2504 Oct 21 2026 [ 2131 00] ntldr.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2936 Oct 21 2026 [ 2133 00] odc.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1448 Oct 21 2026 [ 2135 00] offsetio.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 10256 Oct 21 2026 [ 2136 00] ohci.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1584 Oct 21 2026 [ 2142 00] part_aco.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1816 Oct 21 2026 [ 2143 00] part_ami.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2052 Oct 21 2026 [ 2144 00] part_app.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2680 Oct 21 2026 [ 2146 00] part_bsd.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1708 Oct 21 2026 [ 2148 00] part_dfl.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1428 Oct 21 2026 [ 2149 00] part_dvh.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2320 Oct 21 2026 [ 2150 00] part_gpt.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2312 Oct 21 2026 [ 2152 00] part_msd.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1700 Oct 21 2026 [ 2154 00] part_pla.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1444 Oct 21 2026 [ 2155 00] part_su0.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1580 Oct 21 2026 [ 2156 00] part_su1.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 111 Oct 21 2026 [ 2157 00] partmap.lst;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 17 Oct 21 2026 [ 2158 00] parttool.lst;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 4620 Oct 21 2026 [ 2159 00] parttool.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1820 Oct 21 2026 [ 2162 00] passwor0.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2732 Oct 21 2026 [ 2163 00] passwor1.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 4800 Oct 21 2026 [ 2165 00] pata.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1328 Oct 21 2026 [ 2168 00] pbkdf2.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2088 Oct 21 2026 [ 2169 00] pbkdf2_t.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1320 Oct 21 2026 [ 2171 00] pci.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2360 Oct 21 2026 [ 2172 00] pcidump.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 11280 Oct 21 2026 [ 2174 00] pgp.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 7228 Oct 21 2026 [ 2180 00] plainmou.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 6264 Oct 21 2026 [ 2184 00] plan9.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2448 Oct 21 2026 [ 2188 00] play.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 7932 Oct 21 2026 [ 2190 00] png.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1504 Oct 21 2026 [ 2194 00] priority.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 3500 Oct 21 2026 [ 2195 00] probe.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2260 Oct 21 2026 [ 2197 00] procfs.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2136 Oct 21 2026 [ 2199 00] progress.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 34588 Oct 21 2026 [ 2201 00] pubkey.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 3668 Oct 21 2026 [ 2218 00] pxe.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2608 Oct 21 2026 [ 2220 00] pxechain.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1276 Oct 21 2026 [ 2222 00] raid5rec.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2172 Oct 21 2026 [ 2223 00] raid6rec.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 3668 Oct 21 2026 [ 2225 00] random.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1816 Oct 21 2026 [ 2227 00] rdmsr.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1764 Oct 21 2026 [ 2228 00] read.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1628 Oct 21 2026 [ 2229 00] reboot.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 50640 Oct 21 2026 [ 2230 00] regexp.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 8648 Oct 21 2026 [ 2255 00] reiserfs.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 15000 Oct 21 2026 [ 2260 00] relocato.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 4116 Oct 21 2026 [ 2268 00] romfs.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2412 Oct 21 2026 [ 2271 00] rsa_sexp.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 4588 Oct 21 2026 [ 2273 00] scsi.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 3796 Oct 21 2026 [ 2276 00] search.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 3524 Oct 21 2026 [ 2278 00] search_0.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 3576 Oct 21 2026 [ 2280 00] search_1.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 3516 Oct 21 2026 [ 2282 00] search_l.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 6992 Oct 21 2026 [ 2284 00] sendkey.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 9956 Oct 21 2026 [ 2288 00] serial.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 628 Oct 21 2026 [ 2293 00] setjmp.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1624 Oct 21 2026 [ 2294 00] setjmp_t.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 5204 Oct 21 2026 [ 2295 00] setpci.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 5072 Oct 21 2026 [ 2298 00] sfs.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2448 Oct 21 2026 [ 2301 00] shift_te.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 6360 Oct 21 2026 [ 2303 00] signatur.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2112 Oct 21 2026 [ 2307 00] sleep.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2324 Oct 21 2026 [ 2309 00] sleep_te.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 5508 Oct 21 2026 [ 2311 00] smbios.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2016 Oct 21 2026 [ 2314 00] spkmodem.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 7196 Oct 21 2026 [ 2315 00] squash4.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2120 Oct 21 2026 [ 2319 00] strtoull.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 17308 Oct 21 2026 [ 2321 00] syslinux.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 3440 Oct 21 2026 [ 2330 00] tar.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 202 Oct 21 2026 [ 2332 00] terminal.lst;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 4248 Oct 21 2026 [ 2333 00] terminal.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 12132 Oct 21 2026 [ 2336 00] terminfo.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 5148 Oct 21 2026 [ 2342 00] test.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1272 Oct 21 2026 [ 2345 00] test_blo.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2636 Oct 21 2026 [ 2346 00] testload.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2248 Oct 21 2026 [ 2348 00] testspee.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 5392 Oct 21 2026 [ 2350 00] tftp.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 4604 Oct 21 2026 [ 2353 00] tga.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1456 Oct 21 2026 [ 2356 00] time.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2316 Oct 21 2026 [ 2357 00] tr.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1656 Oct 21 2026 [ 2359 00] trig.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1152 Oct 21 2026 [ 2360 00] true.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 3556 Oct 21 2026 [ 2361 00] truecryp.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 8776 Oct 21 2026 [ 2363 00] udf.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 5212 Oct 21 2026 [ 2368 00] ufs1.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 5540 Oct 21 2026 [ 2371 00] ufs1_be.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 5316 Oct 21 2026 [ 2374 00] ufs2.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 6464 Oct 21 2026 [ 2377 00] uhci.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 10396 Oct 21 2026 [ 2381 00] usb.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 3752 Oct 21 2026 [ 2387 00] usb_keyb.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 6940 Oct 21 2026 [ 2389 00] usbms.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1972 Oct 21 2026 [ 2393 00] usbseri0.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2272 Oct 21 2026 [ 2394 00] usbseri1.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2632 Oct 21 2026 [ 2396 00] usbseri2.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1460 Oct 21 2026 [ 2398 00] usbseri3.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 3556 Oct 21 2026 [ 2399 00] usbtest.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 9576 Oct 21 2026 [ 2401 00] vbe.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2608 Oct 21 2026 [ 2406 00] verifier.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 4948 Oct 21 2026 [ 2408 00] vga.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2128 Oct 21 2026 [ 2411 00] vga_text.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 33 Oct 21 2026 [ 2413 00] video.lst;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 5936 Oct 21 2026 [ 2414 00] video.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 5548 Oct 21 2026 [ 2417 00] video_bo.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 6056 Oct 21 2026 [ 2420 00] video_ci.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 5604 Oct 21 2026 [ 2423 00] video_co.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 21080 Oct 21 2026 [ 2426 00] video_fb.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 3992 Oct 21 2026 [ 2437 00] videoinf.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 4212 Oct 21 2026 [ 2439 00] videote0.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2280 Oct 21 2026 [ 2442 00] videote1.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1436 Oct 21 2026 [ 2444 00] wrmsr.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 8180 Oct 21 2026 [ 2445 00] xfs.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 27204 Oct 21 2026 [ 2449 00] xnu.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2096 Oct 21 2026 [ 2463 00] xnu_uui0.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1924 Oct 21 2026 [ 2465 00] xnu_uui1.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 14896 Oct 21 2026 [ 2466 00] xzio.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 41516 Oct 21 2026 [ 2474 00] zfs.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 5448 Oct 21 2026 [ 2495 00] zfscrypt.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 6492 Oct 21 2026 [ 2498 00] zfsinfo.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 45468 Oct 21 2026 [ 2502 00] zstd.mod;1 \n \n Directory listing of /boot/grub/locale/\n-d--------- 0 0 0 2048 Sep 18 2025 [ 44 02] . \n-d--------- 0 0 0 2048 Sep 18 2025 [ 22 02] .. \n+d--------- 0 0 0 2048 Oct 21 2026 [ 44 02] . \n+d--------- 0 0 0 2048 Oct 21 2026 [ 22 02] .. \n \n Directory listing of /boot/grub/roms/\n-d--------- 0 0 0 2048 Sep 18 2025 [ 45 02] . \n-d--------- 0 0 0 2048 Sep 18 2025 [ 22 02] .. \n+d--------- 0 0 0 2048 Oct 21 2026 [ 45 02] . \n+d--------- 0 0 0 2048 Oct 21 2026 [ 22 02] .. \n"}, {"source1": "isoinfo -l -i {} -R", "source2": "isoinfo -l -i {} -R", "unified_diff": "@@ -1,339 +1,339 @@\n \n Directory listing of /\n-dr-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2048 Sep 18 2025 [ 19 02] . \n-dr-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2048 Sep 18 2025 [ 19 02] .. \n-dr-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2048 Sep 18 2025 [ 21 02] boot \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2048 Sep 18 2025 [ 49 00] boot.catalog \n+dr-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2048 Oct 21 2026 [ 19 02] . \n+dr-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2048 Oct 21 2026 [ 19 02] .. \n+dr-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2048 Oct 21 2026 [ 21 02] boot \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2048 Oct 21 2026 [ 49 00] boot.catalog \n \n Directory listing of /boot/\n-dr-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2048 Sep 18 2025 [ 21 02] . \n-dr-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2048 Sep 18 2025 [ 19 02] .. \n-dr-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2048 Sep 18 2025 [ 22 02] grub \n+dr-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2048 Oct 21 2026 [ 21 02] . \n+dr-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2048 Oct 21 2026 [ 19 02] .. \n+dr-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2048 Oct 21 2026 [ 22 02] grub \n \n Directory listing of /boot/grub/\n-dr-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2048 Sep 18 2025 [ 22 02] . \n-dr-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2048 Sep 18 2025 [ 21 02] .. \n-dr-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2048 Sep 18 2025 [ 23 02] fonts \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 1705 Sep 18 2025 [ 1229 00] grub.cfg \n-dr-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 40960 Sep 18 2025 [ 24 02] i386-pc \n-dr-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2048 Sep 18 2025 [ 44 02] locale \n-dr-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2048 Sep 18 2025 [ 45 02] roms \n+dr-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2048 Oct 21 2026 [ 22 02] . \n+dr-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2048 Oct 21 2026 [ 21 02] .. \n+dr-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2048 Oct 21 2026 [ 23 02] fonts \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 1705 Oct 21 2026 [ 1229 00] grub.cfg \n+dr-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 40960 Oct 21 2026 [ 24 02] i386-pc \n+dr-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2048 Oct 21 2026 [ 44 02] locale \n+dr-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2048 Oct 21 2026 [ 45 02] roms \n \n Directory listing of /boot/grub/fonts/\n-dr-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2048 Sep 18 2025 [ 23 02] . \n-dr-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2048 Sep 18 2025 [ 22 02] .. \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2413171 Sep 18 2025 [ 50 00] unicode.pf2 \n+dr-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2048 Oct 21 2026 [ 23 02] . \n+dr-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2048 Oct 21 2026 [ 22 02] .. \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2413171 Oct 21 2026 [ 50 00] unicode.pf2 \n \n Directory listing of /boot/grub/i386-pc/\n-dr-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 40960 Sep 18 2025 [ 24 02] . \n-dr-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2048 Sep 18 2025 [ 22 02] .. \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 7812 Sep 18 2025 [ 1230 00] 915resolution.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 10564 Sep 18 2025 [ 1234 00] acpi.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 1216 Sep 18 2025 [ 1240 00] adler32.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 5600 Sep 18 2025 [ 1241 00] affs.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 5964 Sep 18 2025 [ 1244 00] afs.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 1492 Sep 18 2025 [ 1247 00] afsplitter.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 15640 Sep 18 2025 [ 1248 00] ahci.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 492 Sep 18 2025 [ 1256 00] all_video.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 956 Sep 18 2025 [ 1257 00] aout.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 3016 Sep 18 2025 [ 1258 00] archelp.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 25464 Sep 18 2025 [ 1260 00] asn1.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 44448 Sep 18 2025 [ 1273 00] asn1_test.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 4096 Sep 18 2025 [ 1295 00] at_keyboard.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 5564 Sep 18 2025 [ 1297 00] ata.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 1576 Sep 18 2025 [ 1300 00] backtrace.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 6660 Sep 18 2025 [ 1301 00] bfs.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 4544 Sep 18 2025 [ 1305 00] biosdisk.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2176 Sep 18 2025 [ 1308 00] bitmap.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 3580 Sep 18 2025 [ 1310 00] bitmap_scale.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2008 Sep 18 2025 [ 1312 00] blocklist.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2628 Sep 18 2025 [ 1313 00] boot.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 31144 Sep 18 2025 [ 1315 00] bsd.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2220 Sep 18 2025 [ 1331 00] bswap_test.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 20148 Sep 18 2025 [ 1333 00] btrfs.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2080 Sep 18 2025 [ 1343 00] bufio.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2800 Sep 18 2025 [ 1345 00] cat.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 3856 Sep 18 2025 [ 1347 00] cbfs.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 3340 Sep 18 2025 [ 1349 00] cbls.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2452 Sep 18 2025 [ 1351 00] cbmemc.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 1048 Sep 18 2025 [ 1353 00] cbtable.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2784 Sep 18 2025 [ 1354 00] cbtime.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 3396 Sep 18 2025 [ 1356 00] chain.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 1164 Sep 18 2025 [ 1358 00] cmosdump.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 1820 Sep 18 2025 [ 1359 00] cmostest.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2208 Sep 18 2025 [ 1360 00] cmp.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 4580 Sep 18 2025 [ 1362 00] cmp_test.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 3955 Sep 18 2025 [ 1365 00] command.lst \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2208 Sep 18 2025 [ 1367 00] configfile.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2736 Sep 18 2025 [ 1369 00] cpio.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2952 Sep 18 2025 [ 1371 00] cpio_be.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 1652 Sep 18 2025 [ 1373 00] cpuid.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 1568 Sep 18 2025 [ 1374 00] crc64.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 1511 Sep 18 2025 [ 1375 00] crypto.lst \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 8764 Sep 18 2025 [ 1376 00] crypto.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 16732 Sep 18 2025 [ 1381 00] cryptodisk.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 3596 Sep 18 2025 [ 1390 00] cs5536.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 1720 Sep 18 2025 [ 1392 00] ctz_test.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2088 Sep 18 2025 [ 1393 00] date.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 1716 Sep 18 2025 [ 1395 00] datehook.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2128 Sep 18 2025 [ 1396 00] datetime.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2352 Sep 18 2025 [ 1398 00] disk.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 10728 Sep 18 2025 [ 1400 00] diskfilter.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 944 Sep 18 2025 [ 1406 00] div.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 5484 Sep 18 2025 [ 1407 00] div_test.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 1780 Sep 18 2025 [ 1410 00] dm_nv.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 5284 Sep 18 2025 [ 1411 00] drivemap.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2628 Sep 18 2025 [ 1414 00] dsa_sexp_test.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 1884 Sep 18 2025 [ 1416 00] echo.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 23564 Sep 18 2025 [ 1417 00] efiemu.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 8624 Sep 18 2025 [ 1429 00] efiemu32.o \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 12296 Sep 18 2025 [ 1434 00] efiemu64.o \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 16068 Sep 18 2025 [ 1441 00] ehci.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 5856 Sep 18 2025 [ 1449 00] elf.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 31484 Sep 18 2025 [ 1452 00] eltorito.img \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 7056 Sep 18 2025 [ 1468 00] erofs.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 1360 Sep 18 2025 [ 1472 00] eval.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 5960 Sep 18 2025 [ 1473 00] exfat.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 1380 Sep 18 2025 [ 1476 00] exfctest.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 6112 Sep 18 2025 [ 1477 00] ext2.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 4608 Sep 18 2025 [ 1480 00] extcmd.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 6608 Sep 18 2025 [ 1483 00] f2fs.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 6116 Sep 18 2025 [ 1487 00] fat.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 17028 Sep 18 2025 [ 1490 00] file.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 13824 Sep 18 2025 [ 1499 00] font.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2612 Sep 18 2025 [ 1506 00] freedos.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 225 Sep 18 2025 [ 1508 00] fs.lst \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2952 Sep 18 2025 [ 1509 00] fshelp.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 34180 Sep 18 2025 [ 1511 00] functional_test.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 1664 Sep 18 2025 [ 1528 00] gcry_arcfour.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 21728 Sep 18 2025 [ 1529 00] gcry_aria.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 37244 Sep 18 2025 [ 1540 00] gcry_blake2.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 16068 Sep 18 2025 [ 1559 00] gcry_blowfish.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 35464 Sep 18 2025 [ 1567 00] gcry_camellia.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 27512 Sep 18 2025 [ 1585 00] gcry_cast5.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 10540 Sep 18 2025 [ 1599 00] gcry_crc.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 20060 Sep 18 2025 [ 1605 00] gcry_des.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 3508 Sep 18 2025 [ 1615 00] gcry_dsa.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 37980 Sep 18 2025 [ 1617 00] gcry_gost28147.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 4064 Sep 18 2025 [ 1636 00] gcry_gostr3411_94.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2700 Sep 18 2025 [ 1638 00] gcry_idea.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 12096 Sep 18 2025 [ 1640 00] gcry_keccak.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 3012 Sep 18 2025 [ 1646 00] gcry_md4.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 3580 Sep 18 2025 [ 1648 00] gcry_md5.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2620 Sep 18 2025 [ 1650 00] gcry_rfc2268.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 13180 Sep 18 2025 [ 1652 00] gcry_rijndael.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 8368 Sep 18 2025 [ 1659 00] gcry_rmd160.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 3800 Sep 18 2025 [ 1664 00] gcry_rsa.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 3936 Sep 18 2025 [ 1666 00] gcry_salsa20.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 15048 Sep 18 2025 [ 1668 00] gcry_seed.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 21720 Sep 18 2025 [ 1676 00] gcry_serpent.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 6332 Sep 18 2025 [ 1687 00] gcry_sha1.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 12160 Sep 18 2025 [ 1691 00] gcry_sha256.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 22576 Sep 18 2025 [ 1697 00] gcry_sha512.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 11932 Sep 18 2025 [ 1709 00] gcry_sm3.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 8964 Sep 18 2025 [ 1715 00] gcry_sm4.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 23144 Sep 18 2025 [ 1720 00] gcry_stribog.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 21144 Sep 18 2025 [ 1732 00] gcry_tiger.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 20636 Sep 18 2025 [ 1743 00] gcry_twofish.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 26392 Sep 18 2025 [ 1754 00] gcry_whirlpool.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 25064 Sep 18 2025 [ 1767 00] gdb.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 5580 Sep 18 2025 [ 1780 00] geli.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 4884 Sep 18 2025 [ 1783 00] gettext.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 38856 Sep 18 2025 [ 1786 00] gfxmenu.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 9868 Sep 18 2025 [ 1805 00] gfxterm.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2796 Sep 18 2025 [ 1810 00] gfxterm_background.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 3740 Sep 18 2025 [ 1812 00] gptsync.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 9116 Sep 18 2025 [ 1814 00] gzio.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 4612 Sep 18 2025 [ 1819 00] halt.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 5168 Sep 18 2025 [ 1822 00] hashsum.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 6544 Sep 18 2025 [ 1825 00] hdparm.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 1140 Sep 18 2025 [ 1829 00] hello.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2592 Sep 18 2025 [ 1830 00] help.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 3044 Sep 18 2025 [ 1832 00] hexdump.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 6840 Sep 18 2025 [ 1834 00] hfs.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 8104 Sep 18 2025 [ 1838 00] hfsplus.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2956 Sep 18 2025 [ 1842 00] hfspluscomp.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 5852 Sep 18 2025 [ 1844 00] http.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2460 Sep 18 2025 [ 1847 00] hwmatch.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2764 Sep 18 2025 [ 1849 00] iorw.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 9344 Sep 18 2025 [ 1851 00] iso9660.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 6424 Sep 18 2025 [ 1856 00] jfs.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 7748 Sep 18 2025 [ 1860 00] jpeg.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 4200 Sep 18 2025 [ 1864 00] json.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 1508 Sep 18 2025 [ 1867 00] key_protector.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 4968 Sep 18 2025 [ 1868 00] keylayouts.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 1832 Sep 18 2025 [ 1871 00] keystatus.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 6280 Sep 18 2025 [ 1872 00] ldm.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 14396 Sep 18 2025 [ 1876 00] legacy_password_test.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 30144 Sep 18 2025 [ 1884 00] legacycfg.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 13532 Sep 18 2025 [ 1899 00] linux.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 5508 Sep 18 2025 [ 1906 00] linux16.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 5732 Sep 18 2025 [ 1909 00] loadenv.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 3308 Sep 18 2025 [ 1912 00] loopback.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 3924 Sep 18 2025 [ 1914 00] ls.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 4736 Sep 18 2025 [ 1916 00] lsacpi.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2232 Sep 18 2025 [ 1919 00] lsapm.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 1792 Sep 18 2025 [ 1921 00] lsmmap.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 4768 Sep 18 2025 [ 1922 00] lspci.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 3944 Sep 18 2025 [ 1925 00] luks.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 14472 Sep 18 2025 [ 1927 00] luks2.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 8384 Sep 18 2025 [ 1935 00] lvm.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 4792 Sep 18 2025 [ 1940 00] lzopio.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 3208 Sep 18 2025 [ 1943 00] macbless.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 7348 Sep 18 2025 [ 1945 00] macho.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2024 Sep 18 2025 [ 1949 00] mda_text.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2100 Sep 18 2025 [ 1950 00] mdraid09.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 1952 Sep 18 2025 [ 1952 00] mdraid09_be.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2788 Sep 18 2025 [ 1953 00] mdraid1x.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2088 Sep 18 2025 [ 1955 00] memdisk.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2796 Sep 18 2025 [ 1957 00] memrw.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 3572 Sep 18 2025 [ 1959 00] minicmd.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 3608 Sep 18 2025 [ 1961 00] minix.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 3724 Sep 18 2025 [ 1963 00] minix2.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 3852 Sep 18 2025 [ 1965 00] minix2_be.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 3668 Sep 18 2025 [ 1967 00] minix3.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 3784 Sep 18 2025 [ 1969 00] minix3_be.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 3732 Sep 18 2025 [ 1971 00] minix_be.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 8472 Sep 18 2025 [ 1973 00] mmap.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 6225 Sep 18 2025 [ 1978 00] moddep.lst \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2682 Sep 18 2025 [ 1982 00] modinfo.sh \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2316 Sep 18 2025 [ 1984 00] morse.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 43892 Sep 18 2025 [ 1986 00] mpi.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2392 Sep 18 2025 [ 2008 00] msdospart.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 1964 Sep 18 2025 [ 2010 00] mul_test.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 14924 Sep 18 2025 [ 2011 00] multiboot.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 15916 Sep 18 2025 [ 2019 00] multiboot2.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 4136 Sep 18 2025 [ 2027 00] nativedisk.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 59368 Sep 18 2025 [ 2030 00] net.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 3116 Sep 18 2025 [ 2059 00] newc.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 6720 Sep 18 2025 [ 2061 00] nilfs2.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 115200 Sep 18 2025 [ 2065 00] normal.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 11828 Sep 18 2025 [ 2122 00] ntfs.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 4324 Sep 18 2025 [ 2128 00] ntfscomp.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2504 Sep 18 2025 [ 2131 00] ntldr.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2936 Sep 18 2025 [ 2133 00] odc.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 1448 Sep 18 2025 [ 2135 00] offsetio.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 10256 Sep 18 2025 [ 2136 00] ohci.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 1584 Sep 18 2025 [ 2142 00] part_acorn.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 1816 Sep 18 2025 [ 2143 00] part_amiga.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2052 Sep 18 2025 [ 2144 00] part_apple.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2680 Sep 18 2025 [ 2146 00] part_bsd.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 1708 Sep 18 2025 [ 2148 00] part_dfly.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 1428 Sep 18 2025 [ 2149 00] part_dvh.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2320 Sep 18 2025 [ 2150 00] part_gpt.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2312 Sep 18 2025 [ 2152 00] part_msdos.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 1700 Sep 18 2025 [ 2154 00] part_plan.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 1444 Sep 18 2025 [ 2155 00] part_sun.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 1580 Sep 18 2025 [ 2156 00] part_sunpc.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 111 Sep 18 2025 [ 2157 00] partmap.lst \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 17 Sep 18 2025 [ 2158 00] parttool.lst \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 4620 Sep 18 2025 [ 2159 00] parttool.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 1820 Sep 18 2025 [ 2162 00] password.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2732 Sep 18 2025 [ 2163 00] password_pbkdf2.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 4800 Sep 18 2025 [ 2165 00] pata.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 1328 Sep 18 2025 [ 2168 00] pbkdf2.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2088 Sep 18 2025 [ 2169 00] pbkdf2_test.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 1320 Sep 18 2025 [ 2171 00] pci.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2360 Sep 18 2025 [ 2172 00] pcidump.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 11280 Sep 18 2025 [ 2174 00] pgp.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 7228 Sep 18 2025 [ 2180 00] plainmount.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 6264 Sep 18 2025 [ 2184 00] plan9.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2448 Sep 18 2025 [ 2188 00] play.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 7932 Sep 18 2025 [ 2190 00] png.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 1504 Sep 18 2025 [ 2194 00] priority_queue.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 3500 Sep 18 2025 [ 2195 00] probe.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2260 Sep 18 2025 [ 2197 00] procfs.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2136 Sep 18 2025 [ 2199 00] progress.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 34588 Sep 18 2025 [ 2201 00] pubkey.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 3668 Sep 18 2025 [ 2218 00] pxe.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2608 Sep 18 2025 [ 2220 00] pxechain.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 1276 Sep 18 2025 [ 2222 00] raid5rec.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2172 Sep 18 2025 [ 2223 00] raid6rec.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 3668 Sep 18 2025 [ 2225 00] random.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 1816 Sep 18 2025 [ 2227 00] rdmsr.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 1764 Sep 18 2025 [ 2228 00] read.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 1628 Sep 18 2025 [ 2229 00] reboot.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 50640 Sep 18 2025 [ 2230 00] regexp.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 8648 Sep 18 2025 [ 2255 00] reiserfs.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 15000 Sep 18 2025 [ 2260 00] relocator.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 4116 Sep 18 2025 [ 2268 00] romfs.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2412 Sep 18 2025 [ 2271 00] rsa_sexp_test.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 4588 Sep 18 2025 [ 2273 00] scsi.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 3796 Sep 18 2025 [ 2276 00] search.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 3524 Sep 18 2025 [ 2278 00] search_fs_file.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 3576 Sep 18 2025 [ 2280 00] search_fs_uuid.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 3516 Sep 18 2025 [ 2282 00] search_label.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 6992 Sep 18 2025 [ 2284 00] sendkey.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 9956 Sep 18 2025 [ 2288 00] serial.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 628 Sep 18 2025 [ 2293 00] setjmp.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 1624 Sep 18 2025 [ 2294 00] setjmp_test.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 5204 Sep 18 2025 [ 2295 00] setpci.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 5072 Sep 18 2025 [ 2298 00] sfs.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2448 Sep 18 2025 [ 2301 00] shift_test.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 6360 Sep 18 2025 [ 2303 00] signature_test.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2112 Sep 18 2025 [ 2307 00] sleep.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2324 Sep 18 2025 [ 2309 00] sleep_test.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 5508 Sep 18 2025 [ 2311 00] smbios.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2016 Sep 18 2025 [ 2314 00] spkmodem.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 7196 Sep 18 2025 [ 2315 00] squash4.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2120 Sep 18 2025 [ 2319 00] strtoull_test.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 17308 Sep 18 2025 [ 2321 00] syslinuxcfg.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 3440 Sep 18 2025 [ 2330 00] tar.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 202 Sep 18 2025 [ 2332 00] terminal.lst \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 4248 Sep 18 2025 [ 2333 00] terminal.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 12132 Sep 18 2025 [ 2336 00] terminfo.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 5148 Sep 18 2025 [ 2342 00] test.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 1272 Sep 18 2025 [ 2345 00] test_blockarg.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2636 Sep 18 2025 [ 2346 00] testload.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2248 Sep 18 2025 [ 2348 00] testspeed.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 5392 Sep 18 2025 [ 2350 00] tftp.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 4604 Sep 18 2025 [ 2353 00] tga.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 1456 Sep 18 2025 [ 2356 00] time.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2316 Sep 18 2025 [ 2357 00] tr.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 1656 Sep 18 2025 [ 2359 00] trig.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 1152 Sep 18 2025 [ 2360 00] true.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 3556 Sep 18 2025 [ 2361 00] truecrypt.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 8776 Sep 18 2025 [ 2363 00] udf.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 5212 Sep 18 2025 [ 2368 00] ufs1.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 5540 Sep 18 2025 [ 2371 00] ufs1_be.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 5316 Sep 18 2025 [ 2374 00] ufs2.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 6464 Sep 18 2025 [ 2377 00] uhci.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 10396 Sep 18 2025 [ 2381 00] usb.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 3752 Sep 18 2025 [ 2387 00] usb_keyboard.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 6940 Sep 18 2025 [ 2389 00] usbms.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 1972 Sep 18 2025 [ 2393 00] usbserial_common.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2272 Sep 18 2025 [ 2394 00] usbserial_ftdi.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2632 Sep 18 2025 [ 2396 00] usbserial_pl2303.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 1460 Sep 18 2025 [ 2398 00] usbserial_usbdebug.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 3556 Sep 18 2025 [ 2399 00] usbtest.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 9576 Sep 18 2025 [ 2401 00] vbe.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2608 Sep 18 2025 [ 2406 00] verifiers.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 4948 Sep 18 2025 [ 2408 00] vga.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2128 Sep 18 2025 [ 2411 00] vga_text.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 33 Sep 18 2025 [ 2413 00] video.lst \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 5936 Sep 18 2025 [ 2414 00] video.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 5548 Sep 18 2025 [ 2417 00] video_bochs.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 6056 Sep 18 2025 [ 2420 00] video_cirrus.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 5604 Sep 18 2025 [ 2423 00] video_colors.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 21080 Sep 18 2025 [ 2426 00] video_fb.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 3992 Sep 18 2025 [ 2437 00] videoinfo.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 4212 Sep 18 2025 [ 2439 00] videotest.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2280 Sep 18 2025 [ 2442 00] videotest_checksum.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 1436 Sep 18 2025 [ 2444 00] wrmsr.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 8180 Sep 18 2025 [ 2445 00] xfs.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 27204 Sep 18 2025 [ 2449 00] xnu.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2096 Sep 18 2025 [ 2463 00] xnu_uuid.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 1924 Sep 18 2025 [ 2465 00] xnu_uuid_test.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 14896 Sep 18 2025 [ 2466 00] xzio.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 41516 Sep 18 2025 [ 2474 00] zfs.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 5448 Sep 18 2025 [ 2495 00] zfscrypt.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 6492 Sep 18 2025 [ 2498 00] zfsinfo.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 45468 Sep 18 2025 [ 2502 00] zstd.mod \n+dr-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 40960 Oct 21 2026 [ 24 02] . \n+dr-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2048 Oct 21 2026 [ 22 02] .. \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 7812 Oct 21 2026 [ 1230 00] 915resolution.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 10564 Oct 21 2026 [ 1234 00] acpi.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 1216 Oct 21 2026 [ 1240 00] adler32.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 5600 Oct 21 2026 [ 1241 00] affs.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 5964 Oct 21 2026 [ 1244 00] afs.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 1492 Oct 21 2026 [ 1247 00] afsplitter.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 15640 Oct 21 2026 [ 1248 00] ahci.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 492 Oct 21 2026 [ 1256 00] all_video.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 956 Oct 21 2026 [ 1257 00] aout.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 3016 Oct 21 2026 [ 1258 00] archelp.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 25464 Oct 21 2026 [ 1260 00] asn1.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 44448 Oct 21 2026 [ 1273 00] asn1_test.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 4096 Oct 21 2026 [ 1295 00] at_keyboard.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 5564 Oct 21 2026 [ 1297 00] ata.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 1576 Oct 21 2026 [ 1300 00] backtrace.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 6660 Oct 21 2026 [ 1301 00] bfs.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 4544 Oct 21 2026 [ 1305 00] biosdisk.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2176 Oct 21 2026 [ 1308 00] bitmap.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 3580 Oct 21 2026 [ 1310 00] bitmap_scale.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2008 Oct 21 2026 [ 1312 00] blocklist.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2628 Oct 21 2026 [ 1313 00] boot.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 31144 Oct 21 2026 [ 1315 00] bsd.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2220 Oct 21 2026 [ 1331 00] bswap_test.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 20148 Oct 21 2026 [ 1333 00] btrfs.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2080 Oct 21 2026 [ 1343 00] bufio.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2800 Oct 21 2026 [ 1345 00] cat.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 3856 Oct 21 2026 [ 1347 00] cbfs.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 3340 Oct 21 2026 [ 1349 00] cbls.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2452 Oct 21 2026 [ 1351 00] cbmemc.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 1048 Oct 21 2026 [ 1353 00] cbtable.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2784 Oct 21 2026 [ 1354 00] cbtime.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 3396 Oct 21 2026 [ 1356 00] chain.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 1164 Oct 21 2026 [ 1358 00] cmosdump.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 1820 Oct 21 2026 [ 1359 00] cmostest.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2208 Oct 21 2026 [ 1360 00] cmp.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 4580 Oct 21 2026 [ 1362 00] cmp_test.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 3955 Oct 21 2026 [ 1365 00] command.lst \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2208 Oct 21 2026 [ 1367 00] configfile.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2736 Oct 21 2026 [ 1369 00] cpio.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2952 Oct 21 2026 [ 1371 00] cpio_be.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 1652 Oct 21 2026 [ 1373 00] cpuid.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 1568 Oct 21 2026 [ 1374 00] crc64.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 1511 Oct 21 2026 [ 1375 00] crypto.lst \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 8764 Oct 21 2026 [ 1376 00] crypto.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 16732 Oct 21 2026 [ 1381 00] cryptodisk.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 3596 Oct 21 2026 [ 1390 00] cs5536.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 1720 Oct 21 2026 [ 1392 00] ctz_test.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2088 Oct 21 2026 [ 1393 00] date.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 1716 Oct 21 2026 [ 1395 00] datehook.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2128 Oct 21 2026 [ 1396 00] datetime.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2352 Oct 21 2026 [ 1398 00] disk.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 10728 Oct 21 2026 [ 1400 00] diskfilter.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 944 Oct 21 2026 [ 1406 00] div.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 5484 Oct 21 2026 [ 1407 00] div_test.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 1780 Oct 21 2026 [ 1410 00] dm_nv.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 5284 Oct 21 2026 [ 1411 00] drivemap.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2628 Oct 21 2026 [ 1414 00] dsa_sexp_test.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 1884 Oct 21 2026 [ 1416 00] echo.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 23564 Oct 21 2026 [ 1417 00] efiemu.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 8624 Oct 21 2026 [ 1429 00] efiemu32.o \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 12296 Oct 21 2026 [ 1434 00] efiemu64.o \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 16068 Oct 21 2026 [ 1441 00] ehci.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 5856 Oct 21 2026 [ 1449 00] elf.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 31484 Oct 21 2026 [ 1452 00] eltorito.img \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 7056 Oct 21 2026 [ 1468 00] erofs.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 1360 Oct 21 2026 [ 1472 00] eval.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 5960 Oct 21 2026 [ 1473 00] exfat.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 1380 Oct 21 2026 [ 1476 00] exfctest.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 6112 Oct 21 2026 [ 1477 00] ext2.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 4608 Oct 21 2026 [ 1480 00] extcmd.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 6608 Oct 21 2026 [ 1483 00] f2fs.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 6116 Oct 21 2026 [ 1487 00] fat.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 17028 Oct 21 2026 [ 1490 00] file.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 13824 Oct 21 2026 [ 1499 00] font.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2612 Oct 21 2026 [ 1506 00] freedos.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 225 Oct 21 2026 [ 1508 00] fs.lst \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2952 Oct 21 2026 [ 1509 00] fshelp.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 34180 Oct 21 2026 [ 1511 00] functional_test.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 1664 Oct 21 2026 [ 1528 00] gcry_arcfour.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 21728 Oct 21 2026 [ 1529 00] gcry_aria.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 37244 Oct 21 2026 [ 1540 00] gcry_blake2.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 16068 Oct 21 2026 [ 1559 00] gcry_blowfish.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 35464 Oct 21 2026 [ 1567 00] gcry_camellia.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 27512 Oct 21 2026 [ 1585 00] gcry_cast5.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 10540 Oct 21 2026 [ 1599 00] gcry_crc.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 20060 Oct 21 2026 [ 1605 00] gcry_des.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 3508 Oct 21 2026 [ 1615 00] gcry_dsa.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 37980 Oct 21 2026 [ 1617 00] gcry_gost28147.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 4064 Oct 21 2026 [ 1636 00] gcry_gostr3411_94.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2700 Oct 21 2026 [ 1638 00] gcry_idea.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 12096 Oct 21 2026 [ 1640 00] gcry_keccak.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 3012 Oct 21 2026 [ 1646 00] gcry_md4.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 3580 Oct 21 2026 [ 1648 00] gcry_md5.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2620 Oct 21 2026 [ 1650 00] gcry_rfc2268.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 13180 Oct 21 2026 [ 1652 00] gcry_rijndael.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 8368 Oct 21 2026 [ 1659 00] gcry_rmd160.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 3800 Oct 21 2026 [ 1664 00] gcry_rsa.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 3936 Oct 21 2026 [ 1666 00] gcry_salsa20.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 15048 Oct 21 2026 [ 1668 00] gcry_seed.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 21720 Oct 21 2026 [ 1676 00] gcry_serpent.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 6332 Oct 21 2026 [ 1687 00] gcry_sha1.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 12160 Oct 21 2026 [ 1691 00] gcry_sha256.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 22576 Oct 21 2026 [ 1697 00] gcry_sha512.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 11932 Oct 21 2026 [ 1709 00] gcry_sm3.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 8964 Oct 21 2026 [ 1715 00] gcry_sm4.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 23144 Oct 21 2026 [ 1720 00] gcry_stribog.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 21144 Oct 21 2026 [ 1732 00] gcry_tiger.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 20636 Oct 21 2026 [ 1743 00] gcry_twofish.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 26392 Oct 21 2026 [ 1754 00] gcry_whirlpool.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 25064 Oct 21 2026 [ 1767 00] gdb.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 5580 Oct 21 2026 [ 1780 00] geli.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 4884 Oct 21 2026 [ 1783 00] gettext.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 38856 Oct 21 2026 [ 1786 00] gfxmenu.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 9868 Oct 21 2026 [ 1805 00] gfxterm.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2796 Oct 21 2026 [ 1810 00] gfxterm_background.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 3740 Oct 21 2026 [ 1812 00] gptsync.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 9116 Oct 21 2026 [ 1814 00] gzio.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 4612 Oct 21 2026 [ 1819 00] halt.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 5168 Oct 21 2026 [ 1822 00] hashsum.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 6544 Oct 21 2026 [ 1825 00] hdparm.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 1140 Oct 21 2026 [ 1829 00] hello.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2592 Oct 21 2026 [ 1830 00] help.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 3044 Oct 21 2026 [ 1832 00] hexdump.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 6840 Oct 21 2026 [ 1834 00] hfs.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 8104 Oct 21 2026 [ 1838 00] hfsplus.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2956 Oct 21 2026 [ 1842 00] hfspluscomp.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 5852 Oct 21 2026 [ 1844 00] http.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2460 Oct 21 2026 [ 1847 00] hwmatch.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2764 Oct 21 2026 [ 1849 00] iorw.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 9344 Oct 21 2026 [ 1851 00] iso9660.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 6424 Oct 21 2026 [ 1856 00] jfs.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 7748 Oct 21 2026 [ 1860 00] jpeg.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 4200 Oct 21 2026 [ 1864 00] json.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 1508 Oct 21 2026 [ 1867 00] key_protector.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 4968 Oct 21 2026 [ 1868 00] keylayouts.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 1832 Oct 21 2026 [ 1871 00] keystatus.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 6280 Oct 21 2026 [ 1872 00] ldm.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 14396 Oct 21 2026 [ 1876 00] legacy_password_test.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 30144 Oct 21 2026 [ 1884 00] legacycfg.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 13532 Oct 21 2026 [ 1899 00] linux.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 5508 Oct 21 2026 [ 1906 00] linux16.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 5732 Oct 21 2026 [ 1909 00] loadenv.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 3308 Oct 21 2026 [ 1912 00] loopback.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 3924 Oct 21 2026 [ 1914 00] ls.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 4736 Oct 21 2026 [ 1916 00] lsacpi.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2232 Oct 21 2026 [ 1919 00] lsapm.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 1792 Oct 21 2026 [ 1921 00] lsmmap.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 4768 Oct 21 2026 [ 1922 00] lspci.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 3944 Oct 21 2026 [ 1925 00] luks.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 14472 Oct 21 2026 [ 1927 00] luks2.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 8384 Oct 21 2026 [ 1935 00] lvm.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 4792 Oct 21 2026 [ 1940 00] lzopio.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 3208 Oct 21 2026 [ 1943 00] macbless.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 7348 Oct 21 2026 [ 1945 00] macho.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2024 Oct 21 2026 [ 1949 00] mda_text.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2100 Oct 21 2026 [ 1950 00] mdraid09.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 1952 Oct 21 2026 [ 1952 00] mdraid09_be.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2788 Oct 21 2026 [ 1953 00] mdraid1x.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2088 Oct 21 2026 [ 1955 00] memdisk.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2796 Oct 21 2026 [ 1957 00] memrw.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 3572 Oct 21 2026 [ 1959 00] minicmd.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 3608 Oct 21 2026 [ 1961 00] minix.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 3724 Oct 21 2026 [ 1963 00] minix2.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 3852 Oct 21 2026 [ 1965 00] minix2_be.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 3668 Oct 21 2026 [ 1967 00] minix3.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 3784 Oct 21 2026 [ 1969 00] minix3_be.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 3732 Oct 21 2026 [ 1971 00] minix_be.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 8472 Oct 21 2026 [ 1973 00] mmap.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 6225 Oct 21 2026 [ 1978 00] moddep.lst \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2680 Oct 21 2026 [ 1982 00] modinfo.sh \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2316 Oct 21 2026 [ 1984 00] morse.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 43892 Oct 21 2026 [ 1986 00] mpi.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2392 Oct 21 2026 [ 2008 00] msdospart.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 1964 Oct 21 2026 [ 2010 00] mul_test.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 14924 Oct 21 2026 [ 2011 00] multiboot.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 15916 Oct 21 2026 [ 2019 00] multiboot2.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 4136 Oct 21 2026 [ 2027 00] nativedisk.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 59368 Oct 21 2026 [ 2030 00] net.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 3116 Oct 21 2026 [ 2059 00] newc.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 6720 Oct 21 2026 [ 2061 00] nilfs2.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 115200 Oct 21 2026 [ 2065 00] normal.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 11828 Oct 21 2026 [ 2122 00] ntfs.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 4324 Oct 21 2026 [ 2128 00] ntfscomp.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2504 Oct 21 2026 [ 2131 00] ntldr.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2936 Oct 21 2026 [ 2133 00] odc.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 1448 Oct 21 2026 [ 2135 00] offsetio.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 10256 Oct 21 2026 [ 2136 00] ohci.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 1584 Oct 21 2026 [ 2142 00] part_acorn.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 1816 Oct 21 2026 [ 2143 00] part_amiga.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2052 Oct 21 2026 [ 2144 00] part_apple.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2680 Oct 21 2026 [ 2146 00] part_bsd.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 1708 Oct 21 2026 [ 2148 00] part_dfly.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 1428 Oct 21 2026 [ 2149 00] part_dvh.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2320 Oct 21 2026 [ 2150 00] part_gpt.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2312 Oct 21 2026 [ 2152 00] part_msdos.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 1700 Oct 21 2026 [ 2154 00] part_plan.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 1444 Oct 21 2026 [ 2155 00] part_sun.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 1580 Oct 21 2026 [ 2156 00] part_sunpc.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 111 Oct 21 2026 [ 2157 00] partmap.lst \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 17 Oct 21 2026 [ 2158 00] parttool.lst \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 4620 Oct 21 2026 [ 2159 00] parttool.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 1820 Oct 21 2026 [ 2162 00] password.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2732 Oct 21 2026 [ 2163 00] password_pbkdf2.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 4800 Oct 21 2026 [ 2165 00] pata.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 1328 Oct 21 2026 [ 2168 00] pbkdf2.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2088 Oct 21 2026 [ 2169 00] pbkdf2_test.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 1320 Oct 21 2026 [ 2171 00] pci.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2360 Oct 21 2026 [ 2172 00] pcidump.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 11280 Oct 21 2026 [ 2174 00] pgp.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 7228 Oct 21 2026 [ 2180 00] plainmount.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 6264 Oct 21 2026 [ 2184 00] plan9.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2448 Oct 21 2026 [ 2188 00] play.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 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2026-10-21 08:58:07.000000 boot/grub/i386-pc/vga_text.mod\n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 33 2026-10-21 08:58:07.000000 boot/grub/i386-pc/video.lst\n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 5936 2026-10-21 08:58:07.000000 boot/grub/i386-pc/video.mod\n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 5548 2026-10-21 08:58:07.000000 boot/grub/i386-pc/video_bochs.mod\n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 6056 2026-10-21 08:58:07.000000 boot/grub/i386-pc/video_cirrus.mod\n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 5604 2026-10-21 08:58:07.000000 boot/grub/i386-pc/video_colors.mod\n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 21080 2026-10-21 08:58:07.000000 boot/grub/i386-pc/video_fb.mod\n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 3992 2026-10-21 08:58:07.000000 boot/grub/i386-pc/videoinfo.mod\n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 4212 2026-10-21 08:58:07.000000 boot/grub/i386-pc/videotest.mod\n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2280 2026-10-21 08:58:07.000000 boot/grub/i386-pc/videotest_checksum.mod\n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 1436 2026-10-21 08:58:07.000000 boot/grub/i386-pc/wrmsr.mod\n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 8180 2026-10-21 08:58:07.000000 boot/grub/i386-pc/xfs.mod\n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 27204 2026-10-21 08:58:07.000000 boot/grub/i386-pc/xnu.mod\n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2096 2026-10-21 08:58:07.000000 boot/grub/i386-pc/xnu_uuid.mod\n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 1924 2026-10-21 08:58:07.000000 boot/grub/i386-pc/xnu_uuid_test.mod\n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 14896 2026-10-21 08:58:07.000000 boot/grub/i386-pc/xzio.mod\n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 41516 2026-10-21 08:58:07.000000 boot/grub/i386-pc/zfs.mod\n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 5448 2026-10-21 08:58:07.000000 boot/grub/i386-pc/zfscrypt.mod\n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 6492 2026-10-21 08:58:07.000000 boot/grub/i386-pc/zfsinfo.mod\n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 45468 2026-10-21 08:58:07.000000 boot/grub/i386-pc/zstd.mod\n"}, {"source1": "boot/grub/i386-pc/modinfo.sh", "source2": "boot/grub/i386-pc/modinfo.sh", "unified_diff": "@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@\n-#!/bin/bash\n+#!/bin/sh\n \n # User-controllable options\n grub_modinfo_target_cpu=i386\n grub_modinfo_platform=pc\n grub_disk_cache_stats=0\n grub_boot_time_stats=0\n grub_have_font_source=1\n"}]}, {"source1": "./usr/lib/grub-rescue/grub-rescue-floppy.img", "source2": "./usr/lib/grub-rescue/grub-rescue-floppy.img", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "isoinfo -l -i {}", "source2": "isoinfo -l -i {}", "unified_diff": "@@ -1,338 +1,338 @@\n \n Directory listing of /\n-d--------- 0 0 0 2048 Sep 18 2025 [ 19 02] . \n-d--------- 0 0 0 2048 Sep 18 2025 [ 19 02] .. \n-d--------- 0 0 0 2048 Sep 18 2025 [ 21 02] boot \n----------- 0 0 0 2048 Sep 18 2025 [ 49 00] boot.cat;1 \n+d--------- 0 0 0 2048 Oct 21 2026 [ 19 02] . \n+d--------- 0 0 0 2048 Oct 21 2026 [ 19 02] .. \n+d--------- 0 0 0 2048 Oct 21 2026 [ 21 02] boot \n+---------- 0 0 0 2048 Oct 21 2026 [ 49 00] boot.cat;1 \n \n Directory listing of /boot/\n-d--------- 0 0 0 2048 Sep 18 2025 [ 21 02] . \n-d--------- 0 0 0 2048 Sep 18 2025 [ 19 02] .. \n-d--------- 0 0 0 2048 Sep 18 2025 [ 22 02] grub \n+d--------- 0 0 0 2048 Oct 21 2026 [ 21 02] . \n+d--------- 0 0 0 2048 Oct 21 2026 [ 19 02] .. \n+d--------- 0 0 0 2048 Oct 21 2026 [ 22 02] grub \n \n Directory listing of /boot/grub/\n-d--------- 0 0 0 2048 Sep 18 2025 [ 22 02] . \n-d--------- 0 0 0 2048 Sep 18 2025 [ 21 02] .. \n-d--------- 0 0 0 2048 Sep 18 2025 [ 23 02] fonts \n----------- 0 0 0 1705 Sep 18 2025 [ 50 00] grub.cfg;1 \n-d--------- 0 0 0 40960 Sep 18 2025 [ 24 02] i386-pc \n-d--------- 0 0 0 2048 Sep 18 2025 [ 44 02] locale \n-d--------- 0 0 0 2048 Sep 18 2025 [ 45 02] roms \n+d--------- 0 0 0 2048 Oct 21 2026 [ 22 02] . \n+d--------- 0 0 0 2048 Oct 21 2026 [ 21 02] .. \n+d--------- 0 0 0 2048 Oct 21 2026 [ 23 02] fonts \n+---------- 0 0 0 1705 Oct 21 2026 [ 50 00] grub.cfg;1 \n+d--------- 0 0 0 40960 Oct 21 2026 [ 24 02] i386-pc \n+d--------- 0 0 0 2048 Oct 21 2026 [ 44 02] locale \n+d--------- 0 0 0 2048 Oct 21 2026 [ 45 02] roms \n \n Directory listing of /boot/grub/fonts/\n-d--------- 0 0 0 2048 Sep 18 2025 [ 23 02] . \n-d--------- 0 0 0 2048 Sep 18 2025 [ 22 02] .. \n+d--------- 0 0 0 2048 Oct 21 2026 [ 23 02] . \n+d--------- 0 0 0 2048 Oct 21 2026 [ 22 02] .. \n \n Directory listing of /boot/grub/i386-pc/\n-d--------- 0 0 0 40960 Sep 18 2025 [ 24 02] . \n-d--------- 0 0 0 2048 Sep 18 2025 [ 22 02] .. \n----------- 0 0 0 3568 Sep 18 2025 [ 51 00] 915resol.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 4356 Sep 18 2025 [ 53 00] acpi.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 560 Sep 18 2025 [ 56 00] adler32.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2636 Sep 18 2025 [ 57 00] affs.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 3232 Sep 18 2025 [ 59 00] afs.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 816 Sep 18 2025 [ 61 00] afsplitt.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 5064 Sep 18 2025 [ 62 00] ahci.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 240 Sep 18 2025 [ 65 00] all_vide.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 504 Sep 18 2025 [ 66 00] aout.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1664 Sep 18 2025 [ 67 00] archelp.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 12016 Sep 18 2025 [ 68 00] asn1.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 4952 Sep 18 2025 [ 74 00] asn1_tes.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2016 Sep 18 2025 [ 77 00] at_keybo.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2692 Sep 18 2025 [ 78 00] ata.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 764 Sep 18 2025 [ 80 00] backtrac.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 3636 Sep 18 2025 [ 81 00] bfs.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2452 Sep 18 2025 [ 83 00] biosdisk.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1148 Sep 18 2025 [ 85 00] bitmap.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2024 Sep 18 2025 [ 86 00] bitmap_s.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1092 Sep 18 2025 [ 87 00] blocklis.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1184 Sep 18 2025 [ 88 00] boot.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 12444 Sep 18 2025 [ 89 00] bsd.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1044 Sep 18 2025 [ 96 00] bswap_te.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 9308 Sep 18 2025 [ 97 00] btrfs.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1108 Sep 18 2025 [ 102 00] bufio.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1360 Sep 18 2025 [ 103 00] cat.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1860 Sep 18 2025 [ 104 00] cbfs.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1180 Sep 18 2025 [ 105 00] cbls.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 988 Sep 18 2025 [ 106 00] cbmemc.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 544 Sep 18 2025 [ 107 00] cbtable.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1120 Sep 18 2025 [ 108 00] cbtime.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1580 Sep 18 2025 [ 109 00] chain.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 568 Sep 18 2025 [ 110 00] cmosdump.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 868 Sep 18 2025 [ 111 00] cmostest.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1020 Sep 18 2025 [ 112 00] cmp.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1784 Sep 18 2025 [ 113 00] cmp_test.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1484 Sep 18 2025 [ 114 00] command.lst;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 856 Sep 18 2025 [ 115 00] configfi.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1336 Sep 18 2025 [ 116 00] cpio.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1488 Sep 18 2025 [ 117 00] cpio_be.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 728 Sep 18 2025 [ 118 00] cpuid.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 808 Sep 18 2025 [ 119 00] crc64.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 576 Sep 18 2025 [ 120 00] crypto.lst;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 3236 Sep 18 2025 [ 121 00] crypto.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 7500 Sep 18 2025 [ 123 00] cryptodi.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1472 Sep 18 2025 [ 127 00] cs5536.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 824 Sep 18 2025 [ 128 00] ctz_test.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1024 Sep 18 2025 [ 129 00] date.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 708 Sep 18 2025 [ 130 00] datehook.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1076 Sep 18 2025 [ 131 00] datetime.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1280 Sep 18 2025 [ 132 00] disk.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 5732 Sep 18 2025 [ 133 00] diskfilt.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 500 Sep 18 2025 [ 136 00] div.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2236 Sep 18 2025 [ 137 00] div_test.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 856 Sep 18 2025 [ 139 00] dm_nv.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2420 Sep 18 2025 [ 140 00] drivemap.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1340 Sep 18 2025 [ 142 00] dsa_sexp.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 888 Sep 18 2025 [ 143 00] echo.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 9308 Sep 18 2025 [ 144 00] efiemu.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 4212 Sep 18 2025 [ 149 00] efiemu32.o;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 4848 Sep 18 2025 [ 152 00] efiemu64.o;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 5968 Sep 18 2025 [ 155 00] ehci.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2512 Sep 18 2025 [ 158 00] elf.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 49371 Sep 18 2025 [ 160 00] eltorito.img;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 3700 Sep 18 2025 [ 185 00] erofs.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 648 Sep 18 2025 [ 187 00] eval.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 3380 Sep 18 2025 [ 188 00] exfat.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 560 Sep 18 2025 [ 190 00] exfctest.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 3256 Sep 18 2025 [ 191 00] ext2.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2444 Sep 18 2025 [ 193 00] extcmd.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 3504 Sep 18 2025 [ 195 00] f2fs.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 3556 Sep 18 2025 [ 197 00] fat.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 5828 Sep 18 2025 [ 199 00] file.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 6508 Sep 18 2025 [ 202 00] font.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1164 Sep 18 2025 [ 206 00] freedos.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 212 Sep 18 2025 [ 207 00] fs.lst;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1788 Sep 18 2025 [ 208 00] fshelp.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 8444 Sep 18 2025 [ 209 00] function.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 804 Sep 18 2025 [ 214 00] gcry_arc.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 9208 Sep 18 2025 [ 215 00] gcry_ari.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 6776 Sep 18 2025 [ 220 00] gcry_bla.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 7584 Sep 18 2025 [ 224 00] gcry_blo.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 10248 Sep 18 2025 [ 228 00] gcry_cam.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 13292 Sep 18 2025 [ 234 00] gcry_cas.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 8660 Sep 18 2025 [ 241 00] gcry_crc.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 4472 Sep 18 2025 [ 246 00] gcry_des.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1420 Sep 18 2025 [ 249 00] gcry_dsa.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 8000 Sep 18 2025 [ 250 00] gcry_go0.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1916 Sep 18 2025 [ 254 00] gcry_go1.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1448 Sep 18 2025 [ 255 00] gcry_ide.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 4564 Sep 18 2025 [ 256 00] gcry_kec.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1472 Sep 18 2025 [ 259 00] gcry_md4.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1872 Sep 18 2025 [ 260 00] gcry_md5.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1400 Sep 18 2025 [ 261 00] gcry_rfc.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 6460 Sep 18 2025 [ 262 00] gcry_rij.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 3468 Sep 18 2025 [ 266 00] gcry_rmd.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1564 Sep 18 2025 [ 268 00] gcry_rsa.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2088 Sep 18 2025 [ 269 00] gcry_sal.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 4532 Sep 18 2025 [ 271 00] gcry_see.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 6856 Sep 18 2025 [ 274 00] gcry_ser.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2972 Sep 18 2025 [ 278 00] gcry_sh0.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 3684 Sep 18 2025 [ 280 00] gcry_sh1.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 5116 Sep 18 2025 [ 282 00] gcry_sh2.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2964 Sep 18 2025 [ 285 00] gcry_sm3.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 4236 Sep 18 2025 [ 287 00] gcry_sm4.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 19224 Sep 18 2025 [ 290 00] gcry_str.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 10948 Sep 18 2025 [ 300 00] gcry_tig.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 9468 Sep 18 2025 [ 306 00] gcry_two.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 6324 Sep 18 2025 [ 311 00] gcry_whi.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 3788 Sep 18 2025 [ 315 00] gdb.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2556 Sep 18 2025 [ 317 00] geli.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2152 Sep 18 2025 [ 319 00] gettext.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 15600 Sep 18 2025 [ 321 00] gfxmenu.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 3880 Sep 18 2025 [ 329 00] gfxterm.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1140 Sep 18 2025 [ 331 00] gfxterm_.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1828 Sep 18 2025 [ 332 00] gptsync.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 4672 Sep 18 2025 [ 333 00] gzio.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2204 Sep 18 2025 [ 336 00] halt.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2148 Sep 18 2025 [ 338 00] hashsum.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2888 Sep 18 2025 [ 340 00] hdparm.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 496 Sep 18 2025 [ 342 00] hello.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1276 Sep 18 2025 [ 343 00] help.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1440 Sep 18 2025 [ 344 00] hexdump.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 3744 Sep 18 2025 [ 345 00] hfs.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 4192 Sep 18 2025 [ 347 00] hfsplus.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1512 Sep 18 2025 [ 350 00] hfsplusc.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2752 Sep 18 2025 [ 351 00] http.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1176 Sep 18 2025 [ 353 00] hwmatch.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1132 Sep 18 2025 [ 354 00] iorw.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 4776 Sep 18 2025 [ 355 00] iso9660.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 3476 Sep 18 2025 [ 358 00] jfs.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 3964 Sep 18 2025 [ 360 00] jpeg.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2508 Sep 18 2025 [ 362 00] json.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 672 Sep 18 2025 [ 364 00] key_prot.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1412 Sep 18 2025 [ 365 00] keylayou.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 772 Sep 18 2025 [ 366 00] keystatu.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2908 Sep 18 2025 [ 367 00] ldm.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 912 Sep 18 2025 [ 369 00] legacy_p.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 11120 Sep 18 2025 [ 370 00] legacycf.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 6184 Sep 18 2025 [ 376 00] linux.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2608 Sep 18 2025 [ 380 00] linux16.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2784 Sep 18 2025 [ 382 00] loadenv.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1512 Sep 18 2025 [ 384 00] loopback.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1724 Sep 18 2025 [ 385 00] ls.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2056 Sep 18 2025 [ 386 00] lsacpi.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 980 Sep 18 2025 [ 388 00] lsapm.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 816 Sep 18 2025 [ 389 00] lsmmap.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1776 Sep 18 2025 [ 390 00] lspci.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1820 Sep 18 2025 [ 391 00] luks.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 6092 Sep 18 2025 [ 392 00] luks2.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 3964 Sep 18 2025 [ 395 00] lvm.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2724 Sep 18 2025 [ 397 00] lzopio.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1604 Sep 18 2025 [ 399 00] macbless.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 3184 Sep 18 2025 [ 400 00] macho.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 980 Sep 18 2025 [ 402 00] mda_text.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 936 Sep 18 2025 [ 403 00] mdraid00.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 948 Sep 18 2025 [ 404 00] mdraid01.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1320 Sep 18 2025 [ 405 00] mdraid1x.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 976 Sep 18 2025 [ 406 00] memdisk.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1140 Sep 18 2025 [ 407 00] memrw.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1576 Sep 18 2025 [ 408 00] minicmd.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2008 Sep 18 2025 [ 409 00] minix.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2108 Sep 18 2025 [ 410 00] minix2.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2160 Sep 18 2025 [ 412 00] minix2_b.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2060 Sep 18 2025 [ 414 00] minix3.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2120 Sep 18 2025 [ 416 00] minix3_b.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2072 Sep 18 2025 [ 418 00] minix_be.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 4164 Sep 18 2025 [ 420 00] mmap.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2244 Sep 18 2025 [ 423 00] moddep.lst;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1308 Sep 18 2025 [ 425 00] modinfo.sh;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 712 Sep 18 2025 [ 426 00] morse.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 18992 Sep 18 2025 [ 427 00] mpi.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1064 Sep 18 2025 [ 437 00] msdospar.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 948 Sep 18 2025 [ 438 00] mul_test.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 6756 Sep 18 2025 [ 439 00] multibo0.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 7092 Sep 18 2025 [ 443 00] multibo1.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1916 Sep 18 2025 [ 447 00] nativedi.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 25552 Sep 18 2025 [ 448 00] net.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1552 Sep 18 2025 [ 461 00] newc.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 3356 Sep 18 2025 [ 462 00] nilfs2.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 45184 Sep 18 2025 [ 464 00] normal.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 6484 Sep 18 2025 [ 487 00] ntfs.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2452 Sep 18 2025 [ 491 00] ntfscomp.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1076 Sep 18 2025 [ 493 00] ntldr.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1460 Sep 18 2025 [ 494 00] odc.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 692 Sep 18 2025 [ 495 00] offsetio.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 4420 Sep 18 2025 [ 496 00] ohci.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 808 Sep 18 2025 [ 499 00] part_aco.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 888 Sep 18 2025 [ 500 00] part_ami.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 976 Sep 18 2025 [ 501 00] part_app.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1268 Sep 18 2025 [ 502 00] part_bsd.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 860 Sep 18 2025 [ 503 00] part_dfl.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 708 Sep 18 2025 [ 504 00] part_dvh.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1108 Sep 18 2025 [ 505 00] part_gpt.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1216 Sep 18 2025 [ 506 00] part_msd.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 824 Sep 18 2025 [ 507 00] part_pla.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 728 Sep 18 2025 [ 508 00] part_su0.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 772 Sep 18 2025 [ 509 00] part_su1.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 120 Sep 18 2025 [ 510 00] partmap.lst;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 72 Sep 18 2025 [ 511 00] parttool.lst;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2064 Sep 18 2025 [ 512 00] parttool.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 840 Sep 18 2025 [ 514 00] passwor0.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1288 Sep 18 2025 [ 515 00] passwor1.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2328 Sep 18 2025 [ 516 00] pata.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 700 Sep 18 2025 [ 518 00] pbkdf2.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 932 Sep 18 2025 [ 519 00] pbkdf2_t.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 728 Sep 18 2025 [ 520 00] pci.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1124 Sep 18 2025 [ 521 00] pcidump.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 4548 Sep 18 2025 [ 522 00] pgp.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 3116 Sep 18 2025 [ 525 00] plainmou.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 3016 Sep 18 2025 [ 527 00] plan9.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1216 Sep 18 2025 [ 529 00] play.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 4076 Sep 18 2025 [ 530 00] png.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 784 Sep 18 2025 [ 532 00] priority.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1468 Sep 18 2025 [ 533 00] probe.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 964 Sep 18 2025 [ 534 00] procfs.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1108 Sep 18 2025 [ 535 00] progress.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 15156 Sep 18 2025 [ 536 00] pubkey.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1556 Sep 18 2025 [ 544 00] pxe.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1136 Sep 18 2025 [ 545 00] pxechain.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 692 Sep 18 2025 [ 546 00] raid5rec.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1220 Sep 18 2025 [ 547 00] raid6rec.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1756 Sep 18 2025 [ 548 00] random.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 844 Sep 18 2025 [ 549 00] rdmsr.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 784 Sep 18 2025 [ 550 00] read.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 744 Sep 18 2025 [ 551 00] reboot.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 26976 Sep 18 2025 [ 552 00] regexp.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 4288 Sep 18 2025 [ 566 00] reiserfs.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 6716 Sep 18 2025 [ 569 00] relocato.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2172 Sep 18 2025 [ 573 00] romfs.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1140 Sep 18 2025 [ 575 00] rsa_sexp.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2268 Sep 18 2025 [ 576 00] scsi.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1464 Sep 18 2025 [ 578 00] search.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1700 Sep 18 2025 [ 579 00] search_0.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1788 Sep 18 2025 [ 580 00] search_1.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1708 Sep 18 2025 [ 581 00] search_l.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2564 Sep 18 2025 [ 582 00] sendkey.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 4232 Sep 18 2025 [ 584 00] serial.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 304 Sep 18 2025 [ 587 00] setjmp.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 680 Sep 18 2025 [ 588 00] setjmp_t.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2196 Sep 18 2025 [ 589 00] setpci.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2568 Sep 18 2025 [ 591 00] sfs.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1128 Sep 18 2025 [ 593 00] shift_te.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 4272 Sep 18 2025 [ 594 00] signatur.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 920 Sep 18 2025 [ 597 00] sleep.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1160 Sep 18 2025 [ 598 00] sleep_te.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2332 Sep 18 2025 [ 599 00] smbios.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 808 Sep 18 2025 [ 601 00] spkmodem.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 3792 Sep 18 2025 [ 602 00] squash4.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 924 Sep 18 2025 [ 604 00] strtoull.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 7168 Sep 18 2025 [ 605 00] syslinux.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1688 Sep 18 2025 [ 609 00] tar.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 168 Sep 18 2025 [ 610 00] terminal.lst;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1724 Sep 18 2025 [ 611 00] terminal.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 5096 Sep 18 2025 [ 612 00] terminfo.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2300 Sep 18 2025 [ 615 00] test.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 584 Sep 18 2025 [ 617 00] test_blo.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1180 Sep 18 2025 [ 618 00] testload.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1016 Sep 18 2025 [ 619 00] testspee.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2344 Sep 18 2025 [ 620 00] tftp.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1816 Sep 18 2025 [ 622 00] tga.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 684 Sep 18 2025 [ 623 00] time.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1080 Sep 18 2025 [ 624 00] tr.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 788 Sep 18 2025 [ 625 00] trig.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 504 Sep 18 2025 [ 626 00] true.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1544 Sep 18 2025 [ 627 00] truecryp.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 4496 Sep 18 2025 [ 628 00] udf.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2636 Sep 18 2025 [ 631 00] ufs1.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2768 Sep 18 2025 [ 633 00] ufs1_be.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2732 Sep 18 2025 [ 635 00] ufs2.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2924 Sep 18 2025 [ 637 00] uhci.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 5232 Sep 18 2025 [ 639 00] usb.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1820 Sep 18 2025 [ 642 00] usb_keyb.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2816 Sep 18 2025 [ 643 00] usbms.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 976 Sep 18 2025 [ 645 00] usbseri0.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1008 Sep 18 2025 [ 646 00] usbseri1.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1056 Sep 18 2025 [ 647 00] usbseri2.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 620 Sep 18 2025 [ 648 00] usbseri3.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1788 Sep 18 2025 [ 649 00] usbtest.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 4000 Sep 18 2025 [ 650 00] vbe.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1292 Sep 18 2025 [ 652 00] verifier.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1896 Sep 18 2025 [ 653 00] vga.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1020 Sep 18 2025 [ 654 00] vga_text.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 88 Sep 18 2025 [ 655 00] video.lst;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2304 Sep 18 2025 [ 656 00] video.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2096 Sep 18 2025 [ 658 00] video_bo.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2308 Sep 18 2025 [ 660 00] video_ci.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2284 Sep 18 2025 [ 662 00] video_co.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 9348 Sep 18 2025 [ 664 00] video_fb.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1712 Sep 18 2025 [ 669 00] videoinf.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 1672 Sep 18 2025 [ 670 00] videote0.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 888 Sep 18 2025 [ 671 00] videote1.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 716 Sep 18 2025 [ 672 00] wrmsr.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 4128 Sep 18 2025 [ 673 00] xfs.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 11320 Sep 18 2025 [ 676 00] xnu.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 992 Sep 18 2025 [ 682 00] xnu_uui0.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 812 Sep 18 2025 [ 683 00] xnu_uui1.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 8048 Sep 18 2025 [ 684 00] xzio.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 19260 Sep 18 2025 [ 688 00] zfs.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2692 Sep 18 2025 [ 698 00] zfscrypt.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 2556 Sep 18 2025 [ 700 00] zfsinfo.mod;1 \n----------- 0 0 0 19188 Sep 18 2025 [ 702 00] zstd.mod;1 \n+d--------- 0 0 0 40960 Oct 21 2026 [ 24 02] . \n+d--------- 0 0 0 2048 Oct 21 2026 [ 22 02] .. \n+---------- 0 0 0 3568 Oct 21 2026 [ 51 00] 915resol.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 4356 Oct 21 2026 [ 53 00] acpi.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 560 Oct 21 2026 [ 56 00] adler32.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2636 Oct 21 2026 [ 57 00] affs.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 3232 Oct 21 2026 [ 59 00] afs.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 816 Oct 21 2026 [ 61 00] afsplitt.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 5064 Oct 21 2026 [ 62 00] ahci.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 240 Oct 21 2026 [ 65 00] all_vide.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 504 Oct 21 2026 [ 66 00] aout.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1664 Oct 21 2026 [ 67 00] archelp.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 12016 Oct 21 2026 [ 68 00] asn1.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 4952 Oct 21 2026 [ 74 00] asn1_tes.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2016 Oct 21 2026 [ 77 00] at_keybo.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2692 Oct 21 2026 [ 78 00] ata.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 764 Oct 21 2026 [ 80 00] backtrac.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 3636 Oct 21 2026 [ 81 00] bfs.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2452 Oct 21 2026 [ 83 00] biosdisk.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1148 Oct 21 2026 [ 85 00] bitmap.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2024 Oct 21 2026 [ 86 00] bitmap_s.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1092 Oct 21 2026 [ 87 00] blocklis.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1184 Oct 21 2026 [ 88 00] boot.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 12444 Oct 21 2026 [ 89 00] bsd.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1044 Oct 21 2026 [ 96 00] bswap_te.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 9308 Oct 21 2026 [ 97 00] btrfs.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1108 Oct 21 2026 [ 102 00] bufio.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1360 Oct 21 2026 [ 103 00] cat.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1860 Oct 21 2026 [ 104 00] cbfs.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1180 Oct 21 2026 [ 105 00] cbls.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 988 Oct 21 2026 [ 106 00] cbmemc.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 544 Oct 21 2026 [ 107 00] cbtable.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1120 Oct 21 2026 [ 108 00] cbtime.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1580 Oct 21 2026 [ 109 00] chain.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 568 Oct 21 2026 [ 110 00] cmosdump.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 868 Oct 21 2026 [ 111 00] cmostest.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1020 Oct 21 2026 [ 112 00] cmp.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1784 Oct 21 2026 [ 113 00] cmp_test.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1484 Oct 21 2026 [ 114 00] command.lst;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 856 Oct 21 2026 [ 115 00] configfi.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1336 Oct 21 2026 [ 116 00] cpio.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1488 Oct 21 2026 [ 117 00] cpio_be.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 728 Oct 21 2026 [ 118 00] cpuid.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 808 Oct 21 2026 [ 119 00] crc64.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 576 Oct 21 2026 [ 120 00] crypto.lst;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 3236 Oct 21 2026 [ 121 00] crypto.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 7500 Oct 21 2026 [ 123 00] cryptodi.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1472 Oct 21 2026 [ 127 00] cs5536.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 824 Oct 21 2026 [ 128 00] ctz_test.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1024 Oct 21 2026 [ 129 00] date.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 708 Oct 21 2026 [ 130 00] datehook.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1076 Oct 21 2026 [ 131 00] datetime.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1280 Oct 21 2026 [ 132 00] disk.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 5732 Oct 21 2026 [ 133 00] diskfilt.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 500 Oct 21 2026 [ 136 00] div.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2236 Oct 21 2026 [ 137 00] div_test.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 856 Oct 21 2026 [ 139 00] dm_nv.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2420 Oct 21 2026 [ 140 00] drivemap.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1340 Oct 21 2026 [ 142 00] dsa_sexp.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 888 Oct 21 2026 [ 143 00] echo.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 9308 Oct 21 2026 [ 144 00] efiemu.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 4212 Oct 21 2026 [ 149 00] efiemu32.o;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 4848 Oct 21 2026 [ 152 00] efiemu64.o;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 5968 Oct 21 2026 [ 155 00] ehci.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2512 Oct 21 2026 [ 158 00] elf.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 49371 Oct 21 2026 [ 160 00] eltorito.img;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 3700 Oct 21 2026 [ 185 00] erofs.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 648 Oct 21 2026 [ 187 00] eval.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 3380 Oct 21 2026 [ 188 00] exfat.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 560 Oct 21 2026 [ 190 00] exfctest.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 3256 Oct 21 2026 [ 191 00] ext2.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2444 Oct 21 2026 [ 193 00] extcmd.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 3504 Oct 21 2026 [ 195 00] f2fs.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 3556 Oct 21 2026 [ 197 00] fat.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 5828 Oct 21 2026 [ 199 00] file.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 6508 Oct 21 2026 [ 202 00] font.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1164 Oct 21 2026 [ 206 00] freedos.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 212 Oct 21 2026 [ 207 00] fs.lst;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1788 Oct 21 2026 [ 208 00] fshelp.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 8444 Oct 21 2026 [ 209 00] function.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 804 Oct 21 2026 [ 214 00] gcry_arc.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 9208 Oct 21 2026 [ 215 00] gcry_ari.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 6776 Oct 21 2026 [ 220 00] gcry_bla.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 7584 Oct 21 2026 [ 224 00] gcry_blo.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 10248 Oct 21 2026 [ 228 00] gcry_cam.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 13292 Oct 21 2026 [ 234 00] gcry_cas.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 8660 Oct 21 2026 [ 241 00] gcry_crc.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 4472 Oct 21 2026 [ 246 00] gcry_des.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1420 Oct 21 2026 [ 249 00] gcry_dsa.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 8000 Oct 21 2026 [ 250 00] gcry_go0.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1916 Oct 21 2026 [ 254 00] gcry_go1.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1448 Oct 21 2026 [ 255 00] gcry_ide.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 4564 Oct 21 2026 [ 256 00] gcry_kec.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1472 Oct 21 2026 [ 259 00] gcry_md4.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1872 Oct 21 2026 [ 260 00] gcry_md5.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1400 Oct 21 2026 [ 261 00] gcry_rfc.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 6460 Oct 21 2026 [ 262 00] gcry_rij.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 3468 Oct 21 2026 [ 266 00] gcry_rmd.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1564 Oct 21 2026 [ 268 00] gcry_rsa.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2088 Oct 21 2026 [ 269 00] gcry_sal.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 4532 Oct 21 2026 [ 271 00] gcry_see.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 6856 Oct 21 2026 [ 274 00] gcry_ser.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2972 Oct 21 2026 [ 278 00] gcry_sh0.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 3684 Oct 21 2026 [ 280 00] gcry_sh1.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 5116 Oct 21 2026 [ 282 00] gcry_sh2.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2964 Oct 21 2026 [ 285 00] gcry_sm3.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 4236 Oct 21 2026 [ 287 00] gcry_sm4.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 19224 Oct 21 2026 [ 290 00] gcry_str.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 10948 Oct 21 2026 [ 300 00] gcry_tig.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 9468 Oct 21 2026 [ 306 00] gcry_two.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 6324 Oct 21 2026 [ 311 00] gcry_whi.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 3788 Oct 21 2026 [ 315 00] gdb.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2556 Oct 21 2026 [ 317 00] geli.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2152 Oct 21 2026 [ 319 00] gettext.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 15600 Oct 21 2026 [ 321 00] gfxmenu.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 3880 Oct 21 2026 [ 329 00] gfxterm.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1140 Oct 21 2026 [ 331 00] gfxterm_.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1828 Oct 21 2026 [ 332 00] gptsync.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 4672 Oct 21 2026 [ 333 00] gzio.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2204 Oct 21 2026 [ 336 00] halt.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2148 Oct 21 2026 [ 338 00] hashsum.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2888 Oct 21 2026 [ 340 00] hdparm.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 496 Oct 21 2026 [ 342 00] hello.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1276 Oct 21 2026 [ 343 00] help.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1440 Oct 21 2026 [ 344 00] hexdump.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 3744 Oct 21 2026 [ 345 00] hfs.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 4192 Oct 21 2026 [ 347 00] hfsplus.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1512 Oct 21 2026 [ 350 00] hfsplusc.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2752 Oct 21 2026 [ 351 00] http.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1176 Oct 21 2026 [ 353 00] hwmatch.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1132 Oct 21 2026 [ 354 00] iorw.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 4776 Oct 21 2026 [ 355 00] iso9660.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 3476 Oct 21 2026 [ 358 00] jfs.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 3964 Oct 21 2026 [ 360 00] jpeg.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2508 Oct 21 2026 [ 362 00] json.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 672 Oct 21 2026 [ 364 00] key_prot.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1412 Oct 21 2026 [ 365 00] keylayou.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 772 Oct 21 2026 [ 366 00] keystatu.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2908 Oct 21 2026 [ 367 00] ldm.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 912 Oct 21 2026 [ 369 00] legacy_p.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 11120 Oct 21 2026 [ 370 00] legacycf.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 6184 Oct 21 2026 [ 376 00] linux.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2608 Oct 21 2026 [ 380 00] linux16.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2784 Oct 21 2026 [ 382 00] loadenv.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1512 Oct 21 2026 [ 384 00] loopback.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1724 Oct 21 2026 [ 385 00] ls.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2056 Oct 21 2026 [ 386 00] lsacpi.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 980 Oct 21 2026 [ 388 00] lsapm.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 816 Oct 21 2026 [ 389 00] lsmmap.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1776 Oct 21 2026 [ 390 00] lspci.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1820 Oct 21 2026 [ 391 00] luks.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 6092 Oct 21 2026 [ 392 00] luks2.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 3964 Oct 21 2026 [ 395 00] lvm.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2724 Oct 21 2026 [ 397 00] lzopio.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1604 Oct 21 2026 [ 399 00] macbless.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 3184 Oct 21 2026 [ 400 00] macho.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 980 Oct 21 2026 [ 402 00] mda_text.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 936 Oct 21 2026 [ 403 00] mdraid00.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 948 Oct 21 2026 [ 404 00] mdraid01.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1320 Oct 21 2026 [ 405 00] mdraid1x.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 976 Oct 21 2026 [ 406 00] memdisk.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1140 Oct 21 2026 [ 407 00] memrw.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1576 Oct 21 2026 [ 408 00] minicmd.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2008 Oct 21 2026 [ 409 00] minix.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2108 Oct 21 2026 [ 410 00] minix2.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2160 Oct 21 2026 [ 412 00] minix2_b.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2060 Oct 21 2026 [ 414 00] minix3.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2120 Oct 21 2026 [ 416 00] minix3_b.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2072 Oct 21 2026 [ 418 00] minix_be.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 4164 Oct 21 2026 [ 420 00] mmap.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2244 Oct 21 2026 [ 423 00] moddep.lst;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1304 Oct 21 2026 [ 425 00] modinfo.sh;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 712 Oct 21 2026 [ 426 00] morse.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 18992 Oct 21 2026 [ 427 00] mpi.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1064 Oct 21 2026 [ 437 00] msdospar.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 948 Oct 21 2026 [ 438 00] mul_test.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 6756 Oct 21 2026 [ 439 00] multibo0.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 7092 Oct 21 2026 [ 443 00] multibo1.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1916 Oct 21 2026 [ 447 00] nativedi.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 25552 Oct 21 2026 [ 448 00] net.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1552 Oct 21 2026 [ 461 00] newc.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 3356 Oct 21 2026 [ 462 00] nilfs2.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 45184 Oct 21 2026 [ 464 00] normal.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 6484 Oct 21 2026 [ 487 00] ntfs.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2452 Oct 21 2026 [ 491 00] ntfscomp.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1076 Oct 21 2026 [ 493 00] ntldr.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1460 Oct 21 2026 [ 494 00] odc.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 692 Oct 21 2026 [ 495 00] offsetio.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 4420 Oct 21 2026 [ 496 00] ohci.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 808 Oct 21 2026 [ 499 00] part_aco.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 888 Oct 21 2026 [ 500 00] part_ami.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 976 Oct 21 2026 [ 501 00] part_app.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1268 Oct 21 2026 [ 502 00] part_bsd.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 860 Oct 21 2026 [ 503 00] part_dfl.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 708 Oct 21 2026 [ 504 00] part_dvh.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1108 Oct 21 2026 [ 505 00] part_gpt.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1216 Oct 21 2026 [ 506 00] part_msd.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 824 Oct 21 2026 [ 507 00] part_pla.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 728 Oct 21 2026 [ 508 00] part_su0.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 772 Oct 21 2026 [ 509 00] part_su1.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 120 Oct 21 2026 [ 510 00] partmap.lst;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 72 Oct 21 2026 [ 511 00] parttool.lst;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2064 Oct 21 2026 [ 512 00] parttool.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 840 Oct 21 2026 [ 514 00] passwor0.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1288 Oct 21 2026 [ 515 00] passwor1.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2328 Oct 21 2026 [ 516 00] pata.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 700 Oct 21 2026 [ 518 00] pbkdf2.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 932 Oct 21 2026 [ 519 00] pbkdf2_t.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 728 Oct 21 2026 [ 520 00] pci.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1124 Oct 21 2026 [ 521 00] pcidump.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 4548 Oct 21 2026 [ 522 00] pgp.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 3116 Oct 21 2026 [ 525 00] plainmou.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 3016 Oct 21 2026 [ 527 00] plan9.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1216 Oct 21 2026 [ 529 00] play.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 4076 Oct 21 2026 [ 530 00] png.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 784 Oct 21 2026 [ 532 00] priority.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1468 Oct 21 2026 [ 533 00] probe.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 964 Oct 21 2026 [ 534 00] procfs.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1108 Oct 21 2026 [ 535 00] progress.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 15156 Oct 21 2026 [ 536 00] pubkey.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1556 Oct 21 2026 [ 544 00] pxe.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1136 Oct 21 2026 [ 545 00] pxechain.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 692 Oct 21 2026 [ 546 00] raid5rec.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1220 Oct 21 2026 [ 547 00] raid6rec.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1756 Oct 21 2026 [ 548 00] random.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 844 Oct 21 2026 [ 549 00] rdmsr.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 784 Oct 21 2026 [ 550 00] read.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 744 Oct 21 2026 [ 551 00] reboot.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 26976 Oct 21 2026 [ 552 00] regexp.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 4288 Oct 21 2026 [ 566 00] reiserfs.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 6716 Oct 21 2026 [ 569 00] relocato.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2172 Oct 21 2026 [ 573 00] romfs.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1140 Oct 21 2026 [ 575 00] rsa_sexp.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2268 Oct 21 2026 [ 576 00] scsi.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1464 Oct 21 2026 [ 578 00] search.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1700 Oct 21 2026 [ 579 00] search_0.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1788 Oct 21 2026 [ 580 00] search_1.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1708 Oct 21 2026 [ 581 00] search_l.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2564 Oct 21 2026 [ 582 00] sendkey.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 4232 Oct 21 2026 [ 584 00] serial.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 304 Oct 21 2026 [ 587 00] setjmp.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 680 Oct 21 2026 [ 588 00] setjmp_t.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2196 Oct 21 2026 [ 589 00] setpci.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2568 Oct 21 2026 [ 591 00] sfs.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1128 Oct 21 2026 [ 593 00] shift_te.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 4272 Oct 21 2026 [ 594 00] signatur.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 920 Oct 21 2026 [ 597 00] sleep.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1160 Oct 21 2026 [ 598 00] sleep_te.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2332 Oct 21 2026 [ 599 00] smbios.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 808 Oct 21 2026 [ 601 00] spkmodem.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 3792 Oct 21 2026 [ 602 00] squash4.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 924 Oct 21 2026 [ 604 00] strtoull.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 7168 Oct 21 2026 [ 605 00] syslinux.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1688 Oct 21 2026 [ 609 00] tar.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 168 Oct 21 2026 [ 610 00] terminal.lst;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1724 Oct 21 2026 [ 611 00] terminal.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 5096 Oct 21 2026 [ 612 00] terminfo.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2300 Oct 21 2026 [ 615 00] test.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 584 Oct 21 2026 [ 617 00] test_blo.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1180 Oct 21 2026 [ 618 00] testload.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1016 Oct 21 2026 [ 619 00] testspee.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2344 Oct 21 2026 [ 620 00] tftp.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1816 Oct 21 2026 [ 622 00] tga.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 684 Oct 21 2026 [ 623 00] time.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1080 Oct 21 2026 [ 624 00] tr.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 788 Oct 21 2026 [ 625 00] trig.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 504 Oct 21 2026 [ 626 00] true.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1544 Oct 21 2026 [ 627 00] truecryp.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 4496 Oct 21 2026 [ 628 00] udf.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2636 Oct 21 2026 [ 631 00] ufs1.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2768 Oct 21 2026 [ 633 00] ufs1_be.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2732 Oct 21 2026 [ 635 00] ufs2.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2924 Oct 21 2026 [ 637 00] uhci.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 5232 Oct 21 2026 [ 639 00] usb.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1820 Oct 21 2026 [ 642 00] usb_keyb.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2816 Oct 21 2026 [ 643 00] usbms.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 976 Oct 21 2026 [ 645 00] usbseri0.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1008 Oct 21 2026 [ 646 00] usbseri1.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1056 Oct 21 2026 [ 647 00] usbseri2.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 620 Oct 21 2026 [ 648 00] usbseri3.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1788 Oct 21 2026 [ 649 00] usbtest.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 4000 Oct 21 2026 [ 650 00] vbe.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1292 Oct 21 2026 [ 652 00] verifier.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1896 Oct 21 2026 [ 653 00] vga.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1020 Oct 21 2026 [ 654 00] vga_text.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 88 Oct 21 2026 [ 655 00] video.lst;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2304 Oct 21 2026 [ 656 00] video.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2096 Oct 21 2026 [ 658 00] video_bo.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2308 Oct 21 2026 [ 660 00] video_ci.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2284 Oct 21 2026 [ 662 00] video_co.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 9348 Oct 21 2026 [ 664 00] video_fb.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1712 Oct 21 2026 [ 669 00] videoinf.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 1672 Oct 21 2026 [ 670 00] videote0.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 888 Oct 21 2026 [ 671 00] videote1.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 716 Oct 21 2026 [ 672 00] wrmsr.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 4128 Oct 21 2026 [ 673 00] xfs.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 11320 Oct 21 2026 [ 676 00] xnu.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 992 Oct 21 2026 [ 682 00] xnu_uui0.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 812 Oct 21 2026 [ 683 00] xnu_uui1.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 8048 Oct 21 2026 [ 684 00] xzio.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 19260 Oct 21 2026 [ 688 00] zfs.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2692 Oct 21 2026 [ 698 00] zfscrypt.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 2556 Oct 21 2026 [ 700 00] zfsinfo.mod;1 \n+---------- 0 0 0 19188 Oct 21 2026 [ 702 00] zstd.mod;1 \n \n Directory listing of /boot/grub/locale/\n-d--------- 0 0 0 2048 Sep 18 2025 [ 44 02] . \n-d--------- 0 0 0 2048 Sep 18 2025 [ 22 02] .. \n+d--------- 0 0 0 2048 Oct 21 2026 [ 44 02] . \n+d--------- 0 0 0 2048 Oct 21 2026 [ 22 02] .. \n \n Directory listing of /boot/grub/roms/\n-d--------- 0 0 0 2048 Sep 18 2025 [ 45 02] . \n-d--------- 0 0 0 2048 Sep 18 2025 [ 22 02] .. \n+d--------- 0 0 0 2048 Oct 21 2026 [ 45 02] . \n+d--------- 0 0 0 2048 Oct 21 2026 [ 22 02] .. \n"}, {"source1": "isoinfo -l -i {} -R", "source2": "isoinfo -l -i {} -R", "unified_diff": "@@ -1,338 +1,338 @@\n \n Directory listing of /\n-dr-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2048 Sep 18 2025 [ 19 02] . \n-dr-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2048 Sep 18 2025 [ 19 02] .. \n-dr-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2048 Sep 18 2025 [ 21 02] boot \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2048 Sep 18 2025 [ 49 00] boot.catalog \n+dr-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2048 Oct 21 2026 [ 19 02] . \n+dr-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2048 Oct 21 2026 [ 19 02] .. \n+dr-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2048 Oct 21 2026 [ 21 02] boot \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2048 Oct 21 2026 [ 49 00] boot.catalog \n \n Directory listing of /boot/\n-dr-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2048 Sep 18 2025 [ 21 02] . \n-dr-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2048 Sep 18 2025 [ 19 02] .. \n-dr-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2048 Sep 18 2025 [ 22 02] grub \n+dr-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2048 Oct 21 2026 [ 21 02] . \n+dr-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2048 Oct 21 2026 [ 19 02] .. \n+dr-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2048 Oct 21 2026 [ 22 02] grub \n \n Directory listing of /boot/grub/\n-dr-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2048 Sep 18 2025 [ 22 02] . \n-dr-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2048 Sep 18 2025 [ 21 02] .. \n-dr-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2048 Sep 18 2025 [ 23 02] fonts \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 1705 Sep 18 2025 [ 50 00] grub.cfg \n-dr-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 40960 Sep 18 2025 [ 24 02] i386-pc \n-dr-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2048 Sep 18 2025 [ 44 02] locale \n-dr-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2048 Sep 18 2025 [ 45 02] roms \n+dr-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2048 Oct 21 2026 [ 22 02] . \n+dr-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2048 Oct 21 2026 [ 21 02] .. \n+dr-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2048 Oct 21 2026 [ 23 02] fonts \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 1705 Oct 21 2026 [ 50 00] grub.cfg \n+dr-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 40960 Oct 21 2026 [ 24 02] i386-pc \n+dr-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2048 Oct 21 2026 [ 44 02] locale \n+dr-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2048 Oct 21 2026 [ 45 02] roms \n \n Directory listing of /boot/grub/fonts/\n-dr-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2048 Sep 18 2025 [ 23 02] . \n-dr-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2048 Sep 18 2025 [ 22 02] .. \n+dr-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2048 Oct 21 2026 [ 23 02] . \n+dr-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2048 Oct 21 2026 [ 22 02] .. \n \n Directory listing of /boot/grub/i386-pc/\n-dr-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 40960 Sep 18 2025 [ 24 02] . \n-dr-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2048 Sep 18 2025 [ 22 02] .. \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 3568 Sep 18 2025 [ 51 00] 915resolution.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 4356 Sep 18 2025 [ 53 00] acpi.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 560 Sep 18 2025 [ 56 00] adler32.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2636 Sep 18 2025 [ 57 00] affs.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 3232 Sep 18 2025 [ 59 00] afs.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 816 Sep 18 2025 [ 61 00] afsplitter.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 5064 Sep 18 2025 [ 62 00] ahci.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 240 Sep 18 2025 [ 65 00] all_video.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 504 Sep 18 2025 [ 66 00] aout.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1664 Sep 18 2025 [ 67 00] archelp.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 12016 Sep 18 2025 [ 68 00] asn1.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 4952 Sep 18 2025 [ 74 00] asn1_test.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2016 Sep 18 2025 [ 77 00] at_keyboard.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2692 Sep 18 2025 [ 78 00] ata.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 764 Sep 18 2025 [ 80 00] backtrace.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 3636 Sep 18 2025 [ 81 00] bfs.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2452 Sep 18 2025 [ 83 00] biosdisk.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1148 Sep 18 2025 [ 85 00] bitmap.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2024 Sep 18 2025 [ 86 00] bitmap_scale.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1092 Sep 18 2025 [ 87 00] blocklist.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1184 Sep 18 2025 [ 88 00] boot.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 12444 Sep 18 2025 [ 89 00] bsd.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1044 Sep 18 2025 [ 96 00] bswap_test.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 9308 Sep 18 2025 [ 97 00] btrfs.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1108 Sep 18 2025 [ 102 00] bufio.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1360 Sep 18 2025 [ 103 00] cat.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1860 Sep 18 2025 [ 104 00] cbfs.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1180 Sep 18 2025 [ 105 00] cbls.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 988 Sep 18 2025 [ 106 00] cbmemc.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 544 Sep 18 2025 [ 107 00] cbtable.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1120 Sep 18 2025 [ 108 00] cbtime.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1580 Sep 18 2025 [ 109 00] chain.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 568 Sep 18 2025 [ 110 00] cmosdump.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 868 Sep 18 2025 [ 111 00] cmostest.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1020 Sep 18 2025 [ 112 00] cmp.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1784 Sep 18 2025 [ 113 00] cmp_test.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1484 Sep 18 2025 [ 114 00] command.lst \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 856 Sep 18 2025 [ 115 00] configfile.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1336 Sep 18 2025 [ 116 00] cpio.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1488 Sep 18 2025 [ 117 00] cpio_be.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 728 Sep 18 2025 [ 118 00] cpuid.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 808 Sep 18 2025 [ 119 00] crc64.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 576 Sep 18 2025 [ 120 00] crypto.lst \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 3236 Sep 18 2025 [ 121 00] crypto.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 7500 Sep 18 2025 [ 123 00] cryptodisk.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1472 Sep 18 2025 [ 127 00] cs5536.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 824 Sep 18 2025 [ 128 00] ctz_test.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1024 Sep 18 2025 [ 129 00] date.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 708 Sep 18 2025 [ 130 00] datehook.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1076 Sep 18 2025 [ 131 00] datetime.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1280 Sep 18 2025 [ 132 00] disk.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 5732 Sep 18 2025 [ 133 00] diskfilter.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 500 Sep 18 2025 [ 136 00] div.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2236 Sep 18 2025 [ 137 00] div_test.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 856 Sep 18 2025 [ 139 00] dm_nv.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2420 Sep 18 2025 [ 140 00] drivemap.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1340 Sep 18 2025 [ 142 00] dsa_sexp_test.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 888 Sep 18 2025 [ 143 00] echo.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 9308 Sep 18 2025 [ 144 00] efiemu.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 4212 Sep 18 2025 [ 149 00] efiemu32.o \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 4848 Sep 18 2025 [ 152 00] efiemu64.o \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 5968 Sep 18 2025 [ 155 00] ehci.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2512 Sep 18 2025 [ 158 00] elf.mod \n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 49371 Sep 18 2025 [ 160 00] eltorito.img \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 3700 Sep 18 2025 [ 185 00] erofs.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 648 Sep 18 2025 [ 187 00] eval.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 3380 Sep 18 2025 [ 188 00] exfat.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 560 Sep 18 2025 [ 190 00] exfctest.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 3256 Sep 18 2025 [ 191 00] ext2.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2444 Sep 18 2025 [ 193 00] extcmd.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 3504 Sep 18 2025 [ 195 00] f2fs.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 3556 Sep 18 2025 [ 197 00] fat.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 5828 Sep 18 2025 [ 199 00] file.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 6508 Sep 18 2025 [ 202 00] font.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1164 Sep 18 2025 [ 206 00] freedos.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 212 Sep 18 2025 [ 207 00] fs.lst \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1788 Sep 18 2025 [ 208 00] fshelp.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 8444 Sep 18 2025 [ 209 00] functional_test.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 804 Sep 18 2025 [ 214 00] gcry_arcfour.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 9208 Sep 18 2025 [ 215 00] gcry_aria.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 6776 Sep 18 2025 [ 220 00] gcry_blake2.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 7584 Sep 18 2025 [ 224 00] gcry_blowfish.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 10248 Sep 18 2025 [ 228 00] gcry_camellia.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 13292 Sep 18 2025 [ 234 00] gcry_cast5.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 8660 Sep 18 2025 [ 241 00] gcry_crc.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 4472 Sep 18 2025 [ 246 00] gcry_des.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1420 Sep 18 2025 [ 249 00] gcry_dsa.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 8000 Sep 18 2025 [ 250 00] gcry_gost28147.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1916 Sep 18 2025 [ 254 00] gcry_gostr3411_94.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1448 Sep 18 2025 [ 255 00] gcry_idea.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 4564 Sep 18 2025 [ 256 00] gcry_keccak.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1472 Sep 18 2025 [ 259 00] gcry_md4.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1872 Sep 18 2025 [ 260 00] gcry_md5.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1400 Sep 18 2025 [ 261 00] gcry_rfc2268.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 6460 Sep 18 2025 [ 262 00] gcry_rijndael.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 3468 Sep 18 2025 [ 266 00] gcry_rmd160.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1564 Sep 18 2025 [ 268 00] gcry_rsa.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2088 Sep 18 2025 [ 269 00] gcry_salsa20.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 4532 Sep 18 2025 [ 271 00] gcry_seed.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 6856 Sep 18 2025 [ 274 00] gcry_serpent.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2972 Sep 18 2025 [ 278 00] gcry_sha1.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 3684 Sep 18 2025 [ 280 00] gcry_sha256.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 5116 Sep 18 2025 [ 282 00] gcry_sha512.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2964 Sep 18 2025 [ 285 00] gcry_sm3.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 4236 Sep 18 2025 [ 287 00] gcry_sm4.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 19224 Sep 18 2025 [ 290 00] gcry_stribog.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 10948 Sep 18 2025 [ 300 00] gcry_tiger.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 9468 Sep 18 2025 [ 306 00] gcry_twofish.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 6324 Sep 18 2025 [ 311 00] gcry_whirlpool.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 3788 Sep 18 2025 [ 315 00] gdb.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2556 Sep 18 2025 [ 317 00] geli.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2152 Sep 18 2025 [ 319 00] gettext.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 15600 Sep 18 2025 [ 321 00] gfxmenu.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 3880 Sep 18 2025 [ 329 00] gfxterm.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1140 Sep 18 2025 [ 331 00] gfxterm_background.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1828 Sep 18 2025 [ 332 00] gptsync.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 4672 Sep 18 2025 [ 333 00] gzio.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2204 Sep 18 2025 [ 336 00] halt.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2148 Sep 18 2025 [ 338 00] hashsum.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2888 Sep 18 2025 [ 340 00] hdparm.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 496 Sep 18 2025 [ 342 00] hello.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1276 Sep 18 2025 [ 343 00] help.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1440 Sep 18 2025 [ 344 00] hexdump.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 3744 Sep 18 2025 [ 345 00] hfs.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 4192 Sep 18 2025 [ 347 00] hfsplus.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1512 Sep 18 2025 [ 350 00] hfspluscomp.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2752 Sep 18 2025 [ 351 00] http.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1176 Sep 18 2025 [ 353 00] hwmatch.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1132 Sep 18 2025 [ 354 00] iorw.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 4776 Sep 18 2025 [ 355 00] iso9660.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 3476 Sep 18 2025 [ 358 00] jfs.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 3964 Sep 18 2025 [ 360 00] jpeg.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2508 Sep 18 2025 [ 362 00] json.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 672 Sep 18 2025 [ 364 00] key_protector.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1412 Sep 18 2025 [ 365 00] keylayouts.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 772 Sep 18 2025 [ 366 00] keystatus.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2908 Sep 18 2025 [ 367 00] ldm.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 912 Sep 18 2025 [ 369 00] legacy_password_test.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 11120 Sep 18 2025 [ 370 00] legacycfg.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 6184 Sep 18 2025 [ 376 00] linux.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2608 Sep 18 2025 [ 380 00] linux16.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2784 Sep 18 2025 [ 382 00] loadenv.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1512 Sep 18 2025 [ 384 00] loopback.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1724 Sep 18 2025 [ 385 00] ls.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2056 Sep 18 2025 [ 386 00] lsacpi.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 980 Sep 18 2025 [ 388 00] lsapm.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 816 Sep 18 2025 [ 389 00] lsmmap.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1776 Sep 18 2025 [ 390 00] lspci.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1820 Sep 18 2025 [ 391 00] luks.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 6092 Sep 18 2025 [ 392 00] luks2.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 3964 Sep 18 2025 [ 395 00] lvm.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2724 Sep 18 2025 [ 397 00] lzopio.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1604 Sep 18 2025 [ 399 00] macbless.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 3184 Sep 18 2025 [ 400 00] macho.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 980 Sep 18 2025 [ 402 00] mda_text.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 936 Sep 18 2025 [ 403 00] mdraid09.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 948 Sep 18 2025 [ 404 00] mdraid09_be.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1320 Sep 18 2025 [ 405 00] mdraid1x.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 976 Sep 18 2025 [ 406 00] memdisk.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1140 Sep 18 2025 [ 407 00] memrw.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1576 Sep 18 2025 [ 408 00] minicmd.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2008 Sep 18 2025 [ 409 00] minix.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2108 Sep 18 2025 [ 410 00] minix2.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2160 Sep 18 2025 [ 412 00] minix2_be.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2060 Sep 18 2025 [ 414 00] minix3.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2120 Sep 18 2025 [ 416 00] minix3_be.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2072 Sep 18 2025 [ 418 00] minix_be.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 4164 Sep 18 2025 [ 420 00] mmap.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2244 Sep 18 2025 [ 423 00] moddep.lst \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1308 Sep 18 2025 [ 425 00] modinfo.sh \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 712 Sep 18 2025 [ 426 00] morse.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 18992 Sep 18 2025 [ 427 00] mpi.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1064 Sep 18 2025 [ 437 00] msdospart.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 948 Sep 18 2025 [ 438 00] mul_test.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 6756 Sep 18 2025 [ 439 00] multiboot.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 7092 Sep 18 2025 [ 443 00] multiboot2.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1916 Sep 18 2025 [ 447 00] nativedisk.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 25552 Sep 18 2025 [ 448 00] net.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1552 Sep 18 2025 [ 461 00] newc.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 3356 Sep 18 2025 [ 462 00] nilfs2.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 45184 Sep 18 2025 [ 464 00] normal.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 6484 Sep 18 2025 [ 487 00] ntfs.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2452 Sep 18 2025 [ 491 00] ntfscomp.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1076 Sep 18 2025 [ 493 00] ntldr.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1460 Sep 18 2025 [ 494 00] odc.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 692 Sep 18 2025 [ 495 00] offsetio.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 4420 Sep 18 2025 [ 496 00] ohci.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 808 Sep 18 2025 [ 499 00] part_acorn.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 888 Sep 18 2025 [ 500 00] part_amiga.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 976 Sep 18 2025 [ 501 00] part_apple.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1268 Sep 18 2025 [ 502 00] part_bsd.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 860 Sep 18 2025 [ 503 00] part_dfly.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 708 Sep 18 2025 [ 504 00] part_dvh.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1108 Sep 18 2025 [ 505 00] part_gpt.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1216 Sep 18 2025 [ 506 00] part_msdos.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 824 Sep 18 2025 [ 507 00] part_plan.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 728 Sep 18 2025 [ 508 00] part_sun.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 772 Sep 18 2025 [ 509 00] part_sunpc.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 120 Sep 18 2025 [ 510 00] partmap.lst \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 72 Sep 18 2025 [ 511 00] parttool.lst \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2064 Sep 18 2025 [ 512 00] parttool.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 840 Sep 18 2025 [ 514 00] password.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1288 Sep 18 2025 [ 515 00] password_pbkdf2.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2328 Sep 18 2025 [ 516 00] pata.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 700 Sep 18 2025 [ 518 00] pbkdf2.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 932 Sep 18 2025 [ 519 00] pbkdf2_test.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 728 Sep 18 2025 [ 520 00] pci.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1124 Sep 18 2025 [ 521 00] pcidump.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 4548 Sep 18 2025 [ 522 00] pgp.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 3116 Sep 18 2025 [ 525 00] plainmount.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 3016 Sep 18 2025 [ 527 00] plan9.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1216 Sep 18 2025 [ 529 00] play.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 4076 Sep 18 2025 [ 530 00] png.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 784 Sep 18 2025 [ 532 00] priority_queue.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1468 Sep 18 2025 [ 533 00] probe.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 964 Sep 18 2025 [ 534 00] procfs.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1108 Sep 18 2025 [ 535 00] progress.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 15156 Sep 18 2025 [ 536 00] pubkey.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1556 Sep 18 2025 [ 544 00] pxe.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1136 Sep 18 2025 [ 545 00] pxechain.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 692 Sep 18 2025 [ 546 00] raid5rec.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1220 Sep 18 2025 [ 547 00] raid6rec.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1756 Sep 18 2025 [ 548 00] random.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 844 Sep 18 2025 [ 549 00] rdmsr.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 784 Sep 18 2025 [ 550 00] read.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 744 Sep 18 2025 [ 551 00] reboot.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 26976 Sep 18 2025 [ 552 00] regexp.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 4288 Sep 18 2025 [ 566 00] reiserfs.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 6716 Sep 18 2025 [ 569 00] relocator.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2172 Sep 18 2025 [ 573 00] romfs.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1140 Sep 18 2025 [ 575 00] rsa_sexp_test.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2268 Sep 18 2025 [ 576 00] scsi.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1464 Sep 18 2025 [ 578 00] search.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1700 Sep 18 2025 [ 579 00] search_fs_file.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1788 Sep 18 2025 [ 580 00] search_fs_uuid.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1708 Sep 18 2025 [ 581 00] search_label.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2564 Sep 18 2025 [ 582 00] sendkey.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 4232 Sep 18 2025 [ 584 00] serial.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 304 Sep 18 2025 [ 587 00] setjmp.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 680 Sep 18 2025 [ 588 00] setjmp_test.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2196 Sep 18 2025 [ 589 00] setpci.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2568 Sep 18 2025 [ 591 00] sfs.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1128 Sep 18 2025 [ 593 00] shift_test.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 4272 Sep 18 2025 [ 594 00] signature_test.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 920 Sep 18 2025 [ 597 00] sleep.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1160 Sep 18 2025 [ 598 00] sleep_test.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2332 Sep 18 2025 [ 599 00] smbios.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 808 Sep 18 2025 [ 601 00] spkmodem.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 3792 Sep 18 2025 [ 602 00] squash4.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 924 Sep 18 2025 [ 604 00] strtoull_test.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 7168 Sep 18 2025 [ 605 00] syslinuxcfg.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1688 Sep 18 2025 [ 609 00] tar.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 168 Sep 18 2025 [ 610 00] terminal.lst \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1724 Sep 18 2025 [ 611 00] terminal.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 5096 Sep 18 2025 [ 612 00] terminfo.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2300 Sep 18 2025 [ 615 00] test.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 584 Sep 18 2025 [ 617 00] test_blockarg.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1180 Sep 18 2025 [ 618 00] testload.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1016 Sep 18 2025 [ 619 00] testspeed.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2344 Sep 18 2025 [ 620 00] tftp.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1816 Sep 18 2025 [ 622 00] tga.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 684 Sep 18 2025 [ 623 00] time.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1080 Sep 18 2025 [ 624 00] tr.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 788 Sep 18 2025 [ 625 00] trig.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 504 Sep 18 2025 [ 626 00] true.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1544 Sep 18 2025 [ 627 00] truecrypt.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 4496 Sep 18 2025 [ 628 00] udf.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2636 Sep 18 2025 [ 631 00] ufs1.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2768 Sep 18 2025 [ 633 00] ufs1_be.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2732 Sep 18 2025 [ 635 00] ufs2.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2924 Sep 18 2025 [ 637 00] uhci.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 5232 Sep 18 2025 [ 639 00] usb.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1820 Sep 18 2025 [ 642 00] usb_keyboard.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2816 Sep 18 2025 [ 643 00] usbms.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 976 Sep 18 2025 [ 645 00] usbserial_common.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1008 Sep 18 2025 [ 646 00] usbserial_ftdi.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1056 Sep 18 2025 [ 647 00] usbserial_pl2303.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 620 Sep 18 2025 [ 648 00] usbserial_usbdebug.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1788 Sep 18 2025 [ 649 00] usbtest.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 4000 Sep 18 2025 [ 650 00] vbe.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1292 Sep 18 2025 [ 652 00] verifiers.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1896 Sep 18 2025 [ 653 00] vga.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1020 Sep 18 2025 [ 654 00] vga_text.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 88 Sep 18 2025 [ 655 00] video.lst \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2304 Sep 18 2025 [ 656 00] video.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2096 Sep 18 2025 [ 658 00] video_bochs.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2308 Sep 18 2025 [ 660 00] video_cirrus.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2284 Sep 18 2025 [ 662 00] video_colors.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 9348 Sep 18 2025 [ 664 00] video_fb.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1712 Sep 18 2025 [ 669 00] videoinfo.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1672 Sep 18 2025 [ 670 00] videotest.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 888 Sep 18 2025 [ 671 00] videotest_checksum.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 716 Sep 18 2025 [ 672 00] wrmsr.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 4128 Sep 18 2025 [ 673 00] xfs.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 11320 Sep 18 2025 [ 676 00] xnu.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 992 Sep 18 2025 [ 682 00] xnu_uuid.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 812 Sep 18 2025 [ 683 00] xnu_uuid_test.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 8048 Sep 18 2025 [ 684 00] xzio.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 19260 Sep 18 2025 [ 688 00] zfs.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2692 Sep 18 2025 [ 698 00] zfscrypt.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2556 Sep 18 2025 [ 700 00] zfsinfo.mod \n--r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 19188 Sep 18 2025 [ 702 00] zstd.mod \n+dr-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 40960 Oct 21 2026 [ 24 02] . \n+dr-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2048 Oct 21 2026 [ 22 02] .. \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 3568 Oct 21 2026 [ 51 00] 915resolution.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 4356 Oct 21 2026 [ 53 00] acpi.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 560 Oct 21 2026 [ 56 00] adler32.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2636 Oct 21 2026 [ 57 00] affs.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 3232 Oct 21 2026 [ 59 00] afs.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 816 Oct 21 2026 [ 61 00] afsplitter.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 5064 Oct 21 2026 [ 62 00] ahci.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 240 Oct 21 2026 [ 65 00] all_video.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 504 Oct 21 2026 [ 66 00] aout.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1664 Oct 21 2026 [ 67 00] archelp.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 12016 Oct 21 2026 [ 68 00] asn1.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 4952 Oct 21 2026 [ 74 00] asn1_test.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2016 Oct 21 2026 [ 77 00] at_keyboard.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2692 Oct 21 2026 [ 78 00] ata.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 764 Oct 21 2026 [ 80 00] backtrace.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 3636 Oct 21 2026 [ 81 00] bfs.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2452 Oct 21 2026 [ 83 00] biosdisk.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1148 Oct 21 2026 [ 85 00] bitmap.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2024 Oct 21 2026 [ 86 00] bitmap_scale.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1092 Oct 21 2026 [ 87 00] blocklist.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1184 Oct 21 2026 [ 88 00] boot.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 12444 Oct 21 2026 [ 89 00] bsd.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1044 Oct 21 2026 [ 96 00] bswap_test.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 9308 Oct 21 2026 [ 97 00] btrfs.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1108 Oct 21 2026 [ 102 00] bufio.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1360 Oct 21 2026 [ 103 00] cat.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1860 Oct 21 2026 [ 104 00] cbfs.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1180 Oct 21 2026 [ 105 00] cbls.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 988 Oct 21 2026 [ 106 00] cbmemc.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 544 Oct 21 2026 [ 107 00] cbtable.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1120 Oct 21 2026 [ 108 00] cbtime.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1580 Oct 21 2026 [ 109 00] chain.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 568 Oct 21 2026 [ 110 00] cmosdump.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 868 Oct 21 2026 [ 111 00] cmostest.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1020 Oct 21 2026 [ 112 00] cmp.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1784 Oct 21 2026 [ 113 00] cmp_test.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1484 Oct 21 2026 [ 114 00] command.lst \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 856 Oct 21 2026 [ 115 00] configfile.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1336 Oct 21 2026 [ 116 00] cpio.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1488 Oct 21 2026 [ 117 00] cpio_be.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 728 Oct 21 2026 [ 118 00] cpuid.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 808 Oct 21 2026 [ 119 00] crc64.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 576 Oct 21 2026 [ 120 00] crypto.lst \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 3236 Oct 21 2026 [ 121 00] crypto.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 7500 Oct 21 2026 [ 123 00] cryptodisk.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1472 Oct 21 2026 [ 127 00] cs5536.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 824 Oct 21 2026 [ 128 00] ctz_test.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1024 Oct 21 2026 [ 129 00] date.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 708 Oct 21 2026 [ 130 00] datehook.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1076 Oct 21 2026 [ 131 00] datetime.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1280 Oct 21 2026 [ 132 00] disk.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 5732 Oct 21 2026 [ 133 00] diskfilter.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 500 Oct 21 2026 [ 136 00] div.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2236 Oct 21 2026 [ 137 00] div_test.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 856 Oct 21 2026 [ 139 00] dm_nv.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2420 Oct 21 2026 [ 140 00] drivemap.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1340 Oct 21 2026 [ 142 00] dsa_sexp_test.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 888 Oct 21 2026 [ 143 00] echo.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 9308 Oct 21 2026 [ 144 00] efiemu.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 4212 Oct 21 2026 [ 149 00] efiemu32.o \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 4848 Oct 21 2026 [ 152 00] efiemu64.o \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 5968 Oct 21 2026 [ 155 00] ehci.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2512 Oct 21 2026 [ 158 00] elf.mod \n+-r--r--r-- 1 0 0 49371 Oct 21 2026 [ 160 00] eltorito.img \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 3700 Oct 21 2026 [ 185 00] erofs.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 648 Oct 21 2026 [ 187 00] eval.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 3380 Oct 21 2026 [ 188 00] exfat.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 560 Oct 21 2026 [ 190 00] exfctest.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 3256 Oct 21 2026 [ 191 00] ext2.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2444 Oct 21 2026 [ 193 00] extcmd.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 3504 Oct 21 2026 [ 195 00] f2fs.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 3556 Oct 21 2026 [ 197 00] fat.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 5828 Oct 21 2026 [ 199 00] file.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 6508 Oct 21 2026 [ 202 00] font.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1164 Oct 21 2026 [ 206 00] freedos.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 212 Oct 21 2026 [ 207 00] fs.lst \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1788 Oct 21 2026 [ 208 00] fshelp.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 8444 Oct 21 2026 [ 209 00] functional_test.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 804 Oct 21 2026 [ 214 00] gcry_arcfour.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 9208 Oct 21 2026 [ 215 00] gcry_aria.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 6776 Oct 21 2026 [ 220 00] gcry_blake2.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 7584 Oct 21 2026 [ 224 00] gcry_blowfish.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 10248 Oct 21 2026 [ 228 00] gcry_camellia.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 13292 Oct 21 2026 [ 234 00] gcry_cast5.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 8660 Oct 21 2026 [ 241 00] gcry_crc.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 4472 Oct 21 2026 [ 246 00] gcry_des.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1420 Oct 21 2026 [ 249 00] gcry_dsa.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 8000 Oct 21 2026 [ 250 00] gcry_gost28147.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1916 Oct 21 2026 [ 254 00] gcry_gostr3411_94.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1448 Oct 21 2026 [ 255 00] gcry_idea.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 4564 Oct 21 2026 [ 256 00] gcry_keccak.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1472 Oct 21 2026 [ 259 00] gcry_md4.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1872 Oct 21 2026 [ 260 00] gcry_md5.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1400 Oct 21 2026 [ 261 00] gcry_rfc2268.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 6460 Oct 21 2026 [ 262 00] gcry_rijndael.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 3468 Oct 21 2026 [ 266 00] gcry_rmd160.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1564 Oct 21 2026 [ 268 00] gcry_rsa.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2088 Oct 21 2026 [ 269 00] gcry_salsa20.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 4532 Oct 21 2026 [ 271 00] gcry_seed.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 6856 Oct 21 2026 [ 274 00] gcry_serpent.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2972 Oct 21 2026 [ 278 00] gcry_sha1.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 3684 Oct 21 2026 [ 280 00] gcry_sha256.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 5116 Oct 21 2026 [ 282 00] gcry_sha512.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2964 Oct 21 2026 [ 285 00] gcry_sm3.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 4236 Oct 21 2026 [ 287 00] gcry_sm4.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 19224 Oct 21 2026 [ 290 00] gcry_stribog.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 10948 Oct 21 2026 [ 300 00] gcry_tiger.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 9468 Oct 21 2026 [ 306 00] gcry_twofish.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 6324 Oct 21 2026 [ 311 00] gcry_whirlpool.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 3788 Oct 21 2026 [ 315 00] gdb.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2556 Oct 21 2026 [ 317 00] geli.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2152 Oct 21 2026 [ 319 00] gettext.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 15600 Oct 21 2026 [ 321 00] gfxmenu.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 3880 Oct 21 2026 [ 329 00] gfxterm.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1140 Oct 21 2026 [ 331 00] gfxterm_background.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1828 Oct 21 2026 [ 332 00] gptsync.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 4672 Oct 21 2026 [ 333 00] gzio.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2204 Oct 21 2026 [ 336 00] halt.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2148 Oct 21 2026 [ 338 00] hashsum.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2888 Oct 21 2026 [ 340 00] hdparm.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 496 Oct 21 2026 [ 342 00] hello.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1276 Oct 21 2026 [ 343 00] help.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1440 Oct 21 2026 [ 344 00] hexdump.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 3744 Oct 21 2026 [ 345 00] hfs.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 4192 Oct 21 2026 [ 347 00] hfsplus.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1512 Oct 21 2026 [ 350 00] hfspluscomp.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2752 Oct 21 2026 [ 351 00] http.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1176 Oct 21 2026 [ 353 00] hwmatch.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1132 Oct 21 2026 [ 354 00] iorw.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 4776 Oct 21 2026 [ 355 00] iso9660.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 3476 Oct 21 2026 [ 358 00] jfs.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 3964 Oct 21 2026 [ 360 00] jpeg.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2508 Oct 21 2026 [ 362 00] json.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 672 Oct 21 2026 [ 364 00] key_protector.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1412 Oct 21 2026 [ 365 00] keylayouts.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 772 Oct 21 2026 [ 366 00] keystatus.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2908 Oct 21 2026 [ 367 00] ldm.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 912 Oct 21 2026 [ 369 00] legacy_password_test.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 11120 Oct 21 2026 [ 370 00] legacycfg.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 6184 Oct 21 2026 [ 376 00] linux.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2608 Oct 21 2026 [ 380 00] linux16.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2784 Oct 21 2026 [ 382 00] loadenv.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1512 Oct 21 2026 [ 384 00] loopback.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1724 Oct 21 2026 [ 385 00] ls.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2056 Oct 21 2026 [ 386 00] lsacpi.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 980 Oct 21 2026 [ 388 00] lsapm.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 816 Oct 21 2026 [ 389 00] lsmmap.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1776 Oct 21 2026 [ 390 00] lspci.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1820 Oct 21 2026 [ 391 00] luks.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 6092 Oct 21 2026 [ 392 00] luks2.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 3964 Oct 21 2026 [ 395 00] lvm.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2724 Oct 21 2026 [ 397 00] lzopio.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1604 Oct 21 2026 [ 399 00] macbless.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 3184 Oct 21 2026 [ 400 00] macho.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 980 Oct 21 2026 [ 402 00] mda_text.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 936 Oct 21 2026 [ 403 00] mdraid09.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 948 Oct 21 2026 [ 404 00] mdraid09_be.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1320 Oct 21 2026 [ 405 00] mdraid1x.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 976 Oct 21 2026 [ 406 00] memdisk.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1140 Oct 21 2026 [ 407 00] memrw.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1576 Oct 21 2026 [ 408 00] minicmd.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2008 Oct 21 2026 [ 409 00] minix.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2108 Oct 21 2026 [ 410 00] minix2.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2160 Oct 21 2026 [ 412 00] minix2_be.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2060 Oct 21 2026 [ 414 00] minix3.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2120 Oct 21 2026 [ 416 00] minix3_be.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2072 Oct 21 2026 [ 418 00] minix_be.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 4164 Oct 21 2026 [ 420 00] mmap.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2244 Oct 21 2026 [ 423 00] moddep.lst \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1304 Oct 21 2026 [ 425 00] modinfo.sh \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 712 Oct 21 2026 [ 426 00] morse.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 18992 Oct 21 2026 [ 427 00] mpi.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1064 Oct 21 2026 [ 437 00] msdospart.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 948 Oct 21 2026 [ 438 00] mul_test.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 6756 Oct 21 2026 [ 439 00] multiboot.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 7092 Oct 21 2026 [ 443 00] multiboot2.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1916 Oct 21 2026 [ 447 00] nativedisk.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 25552 Oct 21 2026 [ 448 00] net.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1552 Oct 21 2026 [ 461 00] newc.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 3356 Oct 21 2026 [ 462 00] nilfs2.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 45184 Oct 21 2026 [ 464 00] normal.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 6484 Oct 21 2026 [ 487 00] ntfs.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2452 Oct 21 2026 [ 491 00] ntfscomp.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1076 Oct 21 2026 [ 493 00] ntldr.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1460 Oct 21 2026 [ 494 00] odc.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 692 Oct 21 2026 [ 495 00] offsetio.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 4420 Oct 21 2026 [ 496 00] ohci.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 808 Oct 21 2026 [ 499 00] part_acorn.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 888 Oct 21 2026 [ 500 00] part_amiga.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 976 Oct 21 2026 [ 501 00] part_apple.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1268 Oct 21 2026 [ 502 00] part_bsd.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 860 Oct 21 2026 [ 503 00] part_dfly.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 708 Oct 21 2026 [ 504 00] part_dvh.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1108 Oct 21 2026 [ 505 00] part_gpt.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1216 Oct 21 2026 [ 506 00] part_msdos.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 824 Oct 21 2026 [ 507 00] part_plan.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 728 Oct 21 2026 [ 508 00] part_sun.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 772 Oct 21 2026 [ 509 00] part_sunpc.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 120 Oct 21 2026 [ 510 00] partmap.lst \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 72 Oct 21 2026 [ 511 00] parttool.lst \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2064 Oct 21 2026 [ 512 00] parttool.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 840 Oct 21 2026 [ 514 00] password.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1288 Oct 21 2026 [ 515 00] password_pbkdf2.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2328 Oct 21 2026 [ 516 00] pata.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 700 Oct 21 2026 [ 518 00] pbkdf2.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 932 Oct 21 2026 [ 519 00] pbkdf2_test.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 728 Oct 21 2026 [ 520 00] pci.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1124 Oct 21 2026 [ 521 00] pcidump.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 4548 Oct 21 2026 [ 522 00] pgp.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 3116 Oct 21 2026 [ 525 00] plainmount.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 3016 Oct 21 2026 [ 527 00] plan9.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1216 Oct 21 2026 [ 529 00] play.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 4076 Oct 21 2026 [ 530 00] png.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 784 Oct 21 2026 [ 532 00] priority_queue.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1468 Oct 21 2026 [ 533 00] probe.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 964 Oct 21 2026 [ 534 00] procfs.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1108 Oct 21 2026 [ 535 00] progress.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 15156 Oct 21 2026 [ 536 00] pubkey.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1556 Oct 21 2026 [ 544 00] pxe.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1136 Oct 21 2026 [ 545 00] pxechain.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 692 Oct 21 2026 [ 546 00] raid5rec.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1220 Oct 21 2026 [ 547 00] raid6rec.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1756 Oct 21 2026 [ 548 00] random.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 844 Oct 21 2026 [ 549 00] rdmsr.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 784 Oct 21 2026 [ 550 00] read.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 744 Oct 21 2026 [ 551 00] reboot.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 26976 Oct 21 2026 [ 552 00] regexp.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 4288 Oct 21 2026 [ 566 00] reiserfs.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 6716 Oct 21 2026 [ 569 00] relocator.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2172 Oct 21 2026 [ 573 00] romfs.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1140 Oct 21 2026 [ 575 00] rsa_sexp_test.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2268 Oct 21 2026 [ 576 00] scsi.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1464 Oct 21 2026 [ 578 00] search.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1700 Oct 21 2026 [ 579 00] search_fs_file.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1788 Oct 21 2026 [ 580 00] search_fs_uuid.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1708 Oct 21 2026 [ 581 00] search_label.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2564 Oct 21 2026 [ 582 00] sendkey.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 4232 Oct 21 2026 [ 584 00] serial.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 304 Oct 21 2026 [ 587 00] setjmp.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 680 Oct 21 2026 [ 588 00] setjmp_test.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2196 Oct 21 2026 [ 589 00] setpci.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2568 Oct 21 2026 [ 591 00] sfs.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1128 Oct 21 2026 [ 593 00] shift_test.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 4272 Oct 21 2026 [ 594 00] signature_test.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 920 Oct 21 2026 [ 597 00] sleep.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1160 Oct 21 2026 [ 598 00] sleep_test.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2332 Oct 21 2026 [ 599 00] smbios.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 808 Oct 21 2026 [ 601 00] spkmodem.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 3792 Oct 21 2026 [ 602 00] squash4.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 924 Oct 21 2026 [ 604 00] strtoull_test.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 7168 Oct 21 2026 [ 605 00] syslinuxcfg.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1688 Oct 21 2026 [ 609 00] tar.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 168 Oct 21 2026 [ 610 00] terminal.lst \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1724 Oct 21 2026 [ 611 00] terminal.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 5096 Oct 21 2026 [ 612 00] terminfo.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2300 Oct 21 2026 [ 615 00] test.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 584 Oct 21 2026 [ 617 00] test_blockarg.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1180 Oct 21 2026 [ 618 00] testload.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1016 Oct 21 2026 [ 619 00] testspeed.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2344 Oct 21 2026 [ 620 00] tftp.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1816 Oct 21 2026 [ 622 00] tga.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 684 Oct 21 2026 [ 623 00] time.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1080 Oct 21 2026 [ 624 00] tr.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 788 Oct 21 2026 [ 625 00] trig.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 504 Oct 21 2026 [ 626 00] true.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1544 Oct 21 2026 [ 627 00] truecrypt.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 4496 Oct 21 2026 [ 628 00] udf.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2636 Oct 21 2026 [ 631 00] ufs1.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2768 Oct 21 2026 [ 633 00] ufs1_be.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2732 Oct 21 2026 [ 635 00] ufs2.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2924 Oct 21 2026 [ 637 00] uhci.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 5232 Oct 21 2026 [ 639 00] usb.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1820 Oct 21 2026 [ 642 00] usb_keyboard.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2816 Oct 21 2026 [ 643 00] usbms.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 976 Oct 21 2026 [ 645 00] usbserial_common.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1008 Oct 21 2026 [ 646 00] usbserial_ftdi.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1056 Oct 21 2026 [ 647 00] usbserial_pl2303.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 620 Oct 21 2026 [ 648 00] usbserial_usbdebug.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1788 Oct 21 2026 [ 649 00] usbtest.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 4000 Oct 21 2026 [ 650 00] vbe.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1292 Oct 21 2026 [ 652 00] verifiers.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1896 Oct 21 2026 [ 653 00] vga.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1020 Oct 21 2026 [ 654 00] vga_text.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 88 Oct 21 2026 [ 655 00] video.lst \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2304 Oct 21 2026 [ 656 00] video.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2096 Oct 21 2026 [ 658 00] video_bochs.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2308 Oct 21 2026 [ 660 00] video_cirrus.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2284 Oct 21 2026 [ 662 00] video_colors.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 9348 Oct 21 2026 [ 664 00] video_fb.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1712 Oct 21 2026 [ 669 00] videoinfo.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1672 Oct 21 2026 [ 670 00] videotest.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 888 Oct 21 2026 [ 671 00] videotest_checksum.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 716 Oct 21 2026 [ 672 00] wrmsr.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 4128 Oct 21 2026 [ 673 00] xfs.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 11320 Oct 21 2026 [ 676 00] xnu.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 992 Oct 21 2026 [ 682 00] xnu_uuid.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 812 Oct 21 2026 [ 683 00] xnu_uuid_test.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 8048 Oct 21 2026 [ 684 00] xzio.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 19260 Oct 21 2026 [ 688 00] zfs.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2692 Oct 21 2026 [ 698 00] zfscrypt.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2556 Oct 21 2026 [ 700 00] zfsinfo.mod \n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 19188 Oct 21 2026 [ 702 00] zstd.mod \n \n Directory listing of /boot/grub/locale/\n-dr-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2048 Sep 18 2025 [ 44 02] . \n-dr-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2048 Sep 18 2025 [ 22 02] .. \n+dr-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2048 Oct 21 2026 [ 44 02] . \n+dr-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2048 Oct 21 2026 [ 22 02] .. \n \n Directory listing of /boot/grub/roms/\n-dr-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2048 Sep 18 2025 [ 45 02] . \n-dr-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2048 Sep 18 2025 [ 22 02] .. \n+dr-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2048 Oct 21 2026 [ 45 02] . \n+dr-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2048 Oct 21 2026 [ 22 02] .. \n"}, {"source1": "file list", "source2": "file list", "unified_diff": "@@ -1,311 +1,311 @@\n-dr-xr-xr-x 3 0 0 2048 2025-09-18 01:45:44.000000 .\n-dr-xr-xr-x 3 0 0 2048 2025-09-18 01:45:45.000000 boot\n-dr-xr-xr-x 6 0 0 2048 2025-09-18 01:45:48.000000 boot/grub\n-dr-xr-xr-x 2 0 0 2048 2025-09-18 01:45:48.000000 boot/grub/fonts\n-dr-xr-xr-x 2 0 0 40960 2025-09-18 01:45:48.000000 boot/grub/i386-pc\n-dr-xr-xr-x 2 0 0 2048 2025-09-18 01:45:45.000000 boot/grub/locale\n-dr-xr-xr-x 2 0 0 2048 2025-09-18 01:45:45.000000 boot/grub/roms\n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 2048 2025-09-18 01:45:48.000000 boot.catalog\n--r--r--r-- 1 0 0 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2026-10-21 08:58:07.000000 boot/grub/i386-pc/usbms.mod\n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 976 2026-10-21 08:58:08.000000 boot/grub/i386-pc/usbserial_common.mod\n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1008 2026-10-21 08:58:08.000000 boot/grub/i386-pc/usbserial_ftdi.mod\n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1056 2026-10-21 08:58:07.000000 boot/grub/i386-pc/usbserial_pl2303.mod\n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 620 2026-10-21 08:58:08.000000 boot/grub/i386-pc/usbserial_usbdebug.mod\n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1788 2026-10-21 08:58:08.000000 boot/grub/i386-pc/usbtest.mod\n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 4000 2026-10-21 08:58:07.000000 boot/grub/i386-pc/vbe.mod\n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1292 2026-10-21 08:58:07.000000 boot/grub/i386-pc/verifiers.mod\n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1896 2026-10-21 08:58:07.000000 boot/grub/i386-pc/vga.mod\n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1020 2026-10-21 08:58:07.000000 boot/grub/i386-pc/vga_text.mod\n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 88 2026-10-21 08:58:08.000000 boot/grub/i386-pc/video.lst\n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2304 2026-10-21 08:58:08.000000 boot/grub/i386-pc/video.mod\n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2096 2026-10-21 08:58:08.000000 boot/grub/i386-pc/video_bochs.mod\n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2308 2026-10-21 08:58:08.000000 boot/grub/i386-pc/video_cirrus.mod\n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2284 2026-10-21 08:58:08.000000 boot/grub/i386-pc/video_colors.mod\n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 9348 2026-10-21 08:58:07.000000 boot/grub/i386-pc/video_fb.mod\n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1712 2026-10-21 08:58:07.000000 boot/grub/i386-pc/videoinfo.mod\n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 1672 2026-10-21 08:58:07.000000 boot/grub/i386-pc/videotest.mod\n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 888 2026-10-21 08:58:08.000000 boot/grub/i386-pc/videotest_checksum.mod\n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 716 2026-10-21 08:58:08.000000 boot/grub/i386-pc/wrmsr.mod\n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 4128 2026-10-21 08:58:07.000000 boot/grub/i386-pc/xfs.mod\n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 11320 2026-10-21 08:58:07.000000 boot/grub/i386-pc/xnu.mod\n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 992 2026-10-21 08:58:08.000000 boot/grub/i386-pc/xnu_uuid.mod\n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 812 2026-10-21 08:58:07.000000 boot/grub/i386-pc/xnu_uuid_test.mod\n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 8048 2026-10-21 08:58:08.000000 boot/grub/i386-pc/xzio.mod\n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 19260 2026-10-21 08:58:07.000000 boot/grub/i386-pc/zfs.mod\n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2692 2026-10-21 08:58:07.000000 boot/grub/i386-pc/zfscrypt.mod\n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 2556 2026-10-21 08:58:08.000000 boot/grub/i386-pc/zfsinfo.mod\n+-r-xr-xr-x 1 0 0 19188 2026-10-21 08:58:08.000000 boot/grub/i386-pc/zstd.mod\n"}, {"source1": "boot/grub/i386-pc/modinfo.sh", "source2": "boot/grub/i386-pc/modinfo.sh", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "modinfo.sh-content", "source2": "modinfo.sh-content", "unified_diff": "@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@\n-#!/bin/bash\n+#!/bin/sh\n \n # User-controllable options\n grub_modinfo_target_cpu=i386\n grub_modinfo_platform=pc\n grub_disk_cache_stats=0\n grub_boot_time_stats=0\n grub_have_font_source=1\n"}]}]}]}]}]}, {"source1": "grub-xen-bin_2.14~git20250718.0e36779-1_amd64.deb", "source2": "grub-xen-bin_2.14~git20250718.0e36779-1_amd64.deb", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "file list", "source2": "file list", "unified_diff": "@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@\n -rw-r--r-- 0 0 0 4 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 debian-binary\n -rw-r--r-- 0 0 0 12460 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 control.tar.xz\n--rw-r--r-- 0 0 0 1211632 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 data.tar.xz\n+-rw-r--r-- 0 0 0 1211576 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 data.tar.xz\n"}, {"source1": "control.tar.xz", "source2": "control.tar.xz", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "control.tar", "source2": "control.tar", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "./md5sums", "source2": "./md5sums", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "./md5sums", "source2": "./md5sums", "comments": ["Files differ"], "unified_diff": null}]}]}]}, {"source1": "data.tar.xz", "source2": "data.tar.xz", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "data.tar", "source2": "data.tar", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "file list", "source2": "file list", "unified_diff": "@@ -136,15 +136,15 @@\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 3608 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/i386-xen/minix.mod\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 3724 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/i386-xen/minix2.mod\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 3852 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/i386-xen/minix2_be.mod\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 3668 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/i386-xen/minix3.mod\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 3784 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/i386-xen/minix3_be.mod\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 3732 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/i386-xen/minix_be.mod\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 4200 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/i386-xen/moddep.lst\n--rwxr-xr-x 0 root (0) root (0) 2681 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/i386-xen/modinfo.sh\n+-rwxr-xr-x 0 root (0) root (0) 2679 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/i386-xen/modinfo.sh\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 43892 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/i386-xen/mpi.mod\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 2392 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/i386-xen/msdospart.mod\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 1964 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/i386-xen/mul_test.mod\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 59364 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/i386-xen/net.mod\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 3116 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/i386-xen/newc.mod\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 6720 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/i386-xen/nilfs2.mod\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 115188 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/i386-xen/normal.mod\n@@ -368,15 +368,15 @@\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 3724 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/i386-xen_pvh/minix2.mod\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 3852 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/i386-xen_pvh/minix2_be.mod\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 3668 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/i386-xen_pvh/minix3.mod\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 3784 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/i386-xen_pvh/minix3_be.mod\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 3732 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/i386-xen_pvh/minix_be.mod\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 5776 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/i386-xen_pvh/mmap.mod\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 4305 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/i386-xen_pvh/moddep.lst\n--rwxr-xr-x 0 root (0) root (0) 2693 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/i386-xen_pvh/modinfo.sh\n+-rwxr-xr-x 0 root (0) root (0) 2691 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/i386-xen_pvh/modinfo.sh\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 43892 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/i386-xen_pvh/mpi.mod\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 2392 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/i386-xen_pvh/msdospart.mod\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 1964 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/i386-xen_pvh/mul_test.mod\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 13728 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/i386-xen_pvh/multiboot.mod\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 14688 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/i386-xen_pvh/multiboot2.mod\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 59364 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/i386-xen_pvh/net.mod\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 3116 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/i386-xen_pvh/newc.mod\n@@ -602,15 +602,15 @@\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 5464 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/x86_64-xen/minix.mod\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 5600 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/x86_64-xen/minix2.mod\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 5696 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/x86_64-xen/minix2_be.mod\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 5696 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/x86_64-xen/minix3.mod\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 5776 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/x86_64-xen/minix3_be.mod\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 5584 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/x86_64-xen/minix_be.mod\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 4200 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/x86_64-xen/moddep.lst\n--rwxr-xr-x 0 root (0) root (0) 2606 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/x86_64-xen/modinfo.sh\n+-rwxr-xr-x 0 root (0) root (0) 2604 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/x86_64-xen/modinfo.sh\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 64936 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/x86_64-xen/mpi.mod\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 3624 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/x86_64-xen/msdospart.mod\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 2464 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/x86_64-xen/mul_test.mod\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 97632 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/x86_64-xen/net.mod\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 4768 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/x86_64-xen/newc.mod\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 9968 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/x86_64-xen/nilfs2.mod\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 178808 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/lib/grub/x86_64-xen/normal.mod\n"}, {"source1": "./usr/lib/grub/i386-xen/modinfo.sh", "source2": "./usr/lib/grub/i386-xen/modinfo.sh", "unified_diff": "@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@\n-#!/bin/bash\n+#!/bin/sh\n \n # User-controllable options\n grub_modinfo_target_cpu=i386\n grub_modinfo_platform=xen\n grub_disk_cache_stats=0\n grub_boot_time_stats=0\n grub_have_font_source=1\n"}, {"source1": "./usr/lib/grub/i386-xen_pvh/modinfo.sh", "source2": "./usr/lib/grub/i386-xen_pvh/modinfo.sh", "unified_diff": "@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@\n-#!/bin/bash\n+#!/bin/sh\n \n # User-controllable options\n grub_modinfo_target_cpu=i386\n grub_modinfo_platform=xen_pvh\n grub_disk_cache_stats=0\n grub_boot_time_stats=0\n grub_have_font_source=1\n"}, {"source1": "./usr/lib/grub/x86_64-xen/modinfo.sh", "source2": "./usr/lib/grub/x86_64-xen/modinfo.sh", "unified_diff": "@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@\n-#!/bin/bash\n+#!/bin/sh\n \n # User-controllable options\n grub_modinfo_target_cpu=x86_64\n grub_modinfo_platform=xen\n grub_disk_cache_stats=0\n grub_boot_time_stats=0\n grub_have_font_source=1\n"}]}]}]}, {"source1": "grub-xen-host_2.14~git20250718.0e36779-1_amd64.deb", "source2": "grub-xen-host_2.14~git20250718.0e36779-1_amd64.deb", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "file list", "source2": "file list", "unified_diff": "@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@\n -rw-r--r-- 0 0 0 4 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 debian-binary\n--rw-r--r-- 0 0 0 1316 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 control.tar.xz\n--rw-r--r-- 0 0 0 1571632 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 data.tar.xz\n+-rw-r--r-- 0 0 0 1312 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 control.tar.xz\n+-rw-r--r-- 0 0 0 1571712 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 data.tar.xz\n"}, {"source1": "control.tar.xz", "source2": "control.tar.xz", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "control.tar", "source2": "control.tar", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "./md5sums", "source2": "./md5sums", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "./md5sums", "source2": "./md5sums", "comments": ["Files differ"], "unified_diff": null}]}]}]}, {"source1": "data.tar.xz", "source2": "data.tar.xz", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "data.tar", "source2": "data.tar", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "./usr/lib/grub-xen/grub-i386-xen.bin", "source2": "./usr/lib/grub-xen/grub-i386-xen.bin", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "strings --all --bytes=8 {}", "source2": "strings --all --bytes=8 {}", "unified_diff": "@@ -10404,17 +10404,17 @@\n .rel.rodata\n .rodata.str1.1\n .module_license\n .moddeps\n .modname\n grub.cfg\n 00000001140\n-15062662523\n-pbuilder1\n-pbuilder1\n+15266077703\n+pbuilder2\n+pbuilder2\n # First search for a suitable grub to chainload\n if search -s -f /boot/xen/pvboot-i386.elf ; then\n \techo \"Chainloading (${root})/boot/xen/pvboot-i386.elf\"\n \tmultiboot \"/boot/xen/pvboot-i386.elf\"\n if search -s -f /xen/pvboot-i386.elf ; then\n \techo \"Chainloading (${root})/xen/pvboot-i386.elf\"\n \tmultiboot \"/xen/pvboot-i386.elf\"\n"}, {"source1": "readelf --wide --decompress --hex-dump=mods {}", "source2": "readelf --wide --decompress --hex-dump=mods {}", "unified_diff": "@@ -113849,27 +113849,27 @@\n 0x001c93e8 01000000 08280000 67727562 2e636667 .....(..grub.cfg\n 0x001c93f8 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ................\n 0x001c9408 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ................\n 0x001c9418 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ................\n 0x001c9428 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ................\n 0x001c9438 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ................\n 0x001c9448 00000000 00000000 00000000 30303030 ............0000\n- 0x001c9458 36343400 30303032 31323700 30303032 644.0002127.0002\n- 0x001c9468 31323700 30303030 30303031 31343000 127.00000001140.\n- 0x001c9478 31353036 32363632 35323300 30313330 15062662523.0130\n- 0x001c9488 33370020 30000000 00000000 00000000 37. 0...........\n+ 0x001c9458 36343400 30303034 32353600 30303034 644.0004256.0004\n+ 0x001c9468 32353600 30303030 30303031 31343000 256.00000001140.\n+ 0x001c9478 31353236 36303737 37303300 30313330 15266077703.0130\n+ 0x001c9488 36310020 30000000 00000000 00000000 61. 0...........\n 0x001c9498 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ................\n 0x001c94a8 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ................\n 0x001c94b8 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ................\n 0x001c94c8 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ................\n 0x001c94d8 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ................\n 0x001c94e8 00000000 00000000 00757374 61722020 .........ustar \n- 0x001c94f8 00706275 696c6465 72310000 00000000 .pbuilder1......\n+ 0x001c94f8 00706275 696c6465 72320000 00000000 .pbuilder2......\n 0x001c9508 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ................\n- 0x001c9518 00706275 696c6465 72310000 00000000 .pbuilder1......\n+ 0x001c9518 00706275 696c6465 72320000 00000000 .pbuilder2......\n 0x001c9528 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ................\n 0x001c9538 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ................\n 0x001c9548 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ................\n 0x001c9558 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ................\n 0x001c9568 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ................\n 0x001c9578 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ................\n 0x001c9588 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ................\n"}]}, {"source1": "./usr/lib/grub-xen/grub-i386-xen_pvh.bin", "source2": "./usr/lib/grub-xen/grub-i386-xen_pvh.bin", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "strings --all --bytes=8 {}", "source2": "strings --all --bytes=8 {}", "unified_diff": "@@ -10709,16 +10709,16 @@\n .rodata.str1.1\n .module_license\n .moddeps\n .modname\n grub.cfg\n 00000000350\n 15046616313\n-pbuilder1\n-pbuilder1\n+pbuilder2\n+pbuilder2\n if search -s -f /boot/grub/grub.cfg ; then\n \techo \"Reading (${root})/boot/grub/grub.cfg\"\n \tconfigfile /boot/grub/grub.cfg\n if search -s -f /grub/grub.cfg ; then\n \techo \"Reading (${root})/grub/grub.cfg\"\n \tconfigfile /grub/grub.cfg\n normal (memdisk)/grub.cfg\n"}, {"source1": "readelf --wide --decompress --hex-dump=mods {}", "source2": "readelf --wide --decompress --hex-dump=mods {}", "unified_diff": "@@ -115837,27 +115837,27 @@\n 0x002d0f00 00000000 01000000 08280000 67727562 .........(..grub\n 0x002d0f10 2e636667 00000000 00000000 00000000 .cfg............\n 0x002d0f20 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ................\n 0x002d0f30 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ................\n 0x002d0f40 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ................\n 0x002d0f50 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ................\n 0x002d0f60 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ................\n- 0x002d0f70 30303030 36343400 30303032 31323700 0000644.0002127.\n- 0x002d0f80 30303032 31323700 30303030 30303030 0002127.00000000\n+ 0x002d0f70 30303030 36363400 30303034 32353600 0000664.0004256.\n+ 0x002d0f80 30303034 32353600 30303030 30303030 0004256.00000000\n 0x002d0f90 33353000 31353034 36363136 33313300 350.15046616313.\n- 0x002d0fa0 30313330 33370020 30000000 00000000 013037. 0.......\n+ 0x002d0fa0 30313330 35350020 30000000 00000000 013055. 0.......\n 0x002d0fb0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ................\n 0x002d0fc0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ................\n 0x002d0fd0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ................\n 0x002d0fe0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ................\n 0x002d0ff0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ................\n 0x002d1000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00757374 .............ust\n- 0x002d1010 61722020 00706275 696c6465 72310000 ar .pbuilder1..\n+ 0x002d1010 61722020 00706275 696c6465 72320000 ar .pbuilder2..\n 0x002d1020 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ................\n- 0x002d1030 00000000 00706275 696c6465 72310000 .....pbuilder1..\n+ 0x002d1030 00000000 00706275 696c6465 72320000 .....pbuilder2..\n 0x002d1040 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ................\n 0x002d1050 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ................\n 0x002d1060 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ................\n 0x002d1070 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ................\n 0x002d1080 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ................\n 0x002d1090 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ................\n 0x002d10a0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ................\n"}]}, {"source1": "./usr/lib/grub-xen/grub-x86_64-xen.bin", "source2": "./usr/lib/grub-xen/grub-x86_64-xen.bin", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "strings --all --bytes=8 {}", "source2": "strings --all --bytes=8 {}", "unified_diff": "@@ -12295,17 +12295,17 @@\n .rela.rodata\n .rodata.str1.1\n .module_license\n .moddeps\n .modname\n grub.cfg\n 00000001154\n-15062662524\n-pbuilder1\n-pbuilder1\n+15266077705\n+pbuilder2\n+pbuilder2\n # First search for a suitable grub to chainload\n if search -s -f /boot/xen/pvboot-x86_64.elf ; then\n \techo \"Chainloading (${root})/boot/xen/pvboot-x86_64.elf\"\n \tmultiboot \"/boot/xen/pvboot-x86_64.elf\"\n if search -s -f /xen/pvboot-x86_64.elf ; then\n \techo \"Chainloading (${root})/xen/pvboot-x86_64.elf\"\n \tmultiboot \"/xen/pvboot-x86_64.elf\"\n"}, {"source1": "readelf --wide --decompress --hex-dump=mods {}", "source2": "readelf --wide --decompress --hex-dump=mods {}", "unified_diff": "@@ -156369,27 +156369,27 @@\n 0x00272c98 01000000 08280000 67727562 2e636667 .....(..grub.cfg\n 0x00272ca8 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ................\n 0x00272cb8 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ................\n 0x00272cc8 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ................\n 0x00272cd8 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ................\n 0x00272ce8 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ................\n 0x00272cf8 00000000 00000000 00000000 30303030 ............0000\n- 0x00272d08 36343400 30303032 31323700 30303032 644.0002127.0002\n- 0x00272d18 31323700 30303030 30303031 31353400 127.00000001154.\n- 0x00272d28 31353036 32363632 35323400 30313330 15062662524.0130\n- 0x00272d38 34350020 30000000 00000000 00000000 45. 0...........\n+ 0x00272d08 36343400 30303034 32353600 30303034 644.0004256.0004\n+ 0x00272d18 32353600 30303030 30303031 31353400 256.00000001154.\n+ 0x00272d28 31353236 36303737 37303500 30313330 15266077705.0130\n+ 0x00272d38 37300020 30000000 00000000 00000000 70. 0...........\n 0x00272d48 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ................\n 0x00272d58 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ................\n 0x00272d68 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ................\n 0x00272d78 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ................\n 0x00272d88 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ................\n 0x00272d98 00000000 00000000 00757374 61722020 .........ustar \n- 0x00272da8 00706275 696c6465 72310000 00000000 .pbuilder1......\n+ 0x00272da8 00706275 696c6465 72320000 00000000 .pbuilder2......\n 0x00272db8 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ................\n- 0x00272dc8 00706275 696c6465 72310000 00000000 .pbuilder1......\n+ 0x00272dc8 00706275 696c6465 72320000 00000000 .pbuilder2......\n 0x00272dd8 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ................\n 0x00272de8 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ................\n 0x00272df8 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ................\n 0x00272e08 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ................\n 0x00272e18 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ................\n 0x00272e28 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ................\n 0x00272e38 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ................\n"}]}]}]}]}, {"source1": "grub2-common_2.14~git20250718.0e36779-1_amd64.deb", "source2": "grub2-common_2.14~git20250718.0e36779-1_amd64.deb", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "file list", "source2": "file list", "unified_diff": "@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@\n -rw-r--r-- 0 0 0 4 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 debian-binary\n--rw-r--r-- 0 0 0 3680 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 control.tar.xz\n--rw-r--r-- 0 0 0 2621348 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 data.tar.xz\n+-rw-r--r-- 0 0 0 3676 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 control.tar.xz\n+-rw-r--r-- 0 0 0 2621356 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 data.tar.xz\n"}, {"source1": "control.tar.xz", "source2": "control.tar.xz", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "control.tar", "source2": "control.tar", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "./md5sums", "source2": "./md5sums", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "./md5sums", "source2": "./md5sums", "comments": ["Files differ"], "unified_diff": null}]}]}]}, {"source1": "data.tar.xz", "source2": "data.tar.xz", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "data.tar", "source2": "data.tar", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "file list", "source2": "file list", "unified_diff": "@@ -85,16 +85,16 @@\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 52239 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/share/grub/euro.pf2\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 8156 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/share/grub/grub-mkconfig_lib\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 2413171 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/share/grub/unicode.pf2\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 49238 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/share/grub/widthspec.h\n drwxr-xr-x 0 root (0) root (0) 0 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/share/info/\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 39004 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/share/info/grub-dev.info.gz\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 81003 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/share/info/grub.info-1.gz\n--rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 50913 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/share/info/grub.info-2.gz\n--rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 6191 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/share/info/grub.info.gz\n+-rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 50914 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/share/info/grub.info-2.gz\n+-rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 6197 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/share/info/grub.info.gz\n drwxr-xr-x 0 root (0) root (0) 0 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/share/locale/\n drwxr-xr-x 0 root (0) root (0) 0 2025-08-12 10:51:55.000000 ./usr/share/man/\n drwxr-xr-x 0 root (0) root (0) 0 2025-08-12 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3a3a 2020 2020 nalisation:: \n+00000c30: 2020 2020 546f 7069 6373 2072 656c 6174 Topics relat\n+00000c40: 696e 6720 746f 206c 616e 6775 6167 6520 ing to language \n+00000c50: 7375 7070 6f72 740a 2a20 5365 6375 7269 support.* Securi\n+00000c60: 7479 3a3a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 ty:: \n+00000c70: 2020 2020 2020 2020 4175 7468 656e 7469 Authenti\n+00000c80: 6361 7469 6f6e 2c20 6175 7468 6f72 6973 cation, authoris\n+00000c90: 6174 696f 6e2c 2061 6e64 2073 6967 6e61 ation, and signa\n+00000ca0: 7475 7265 730a 2a20 506c 6174 666f 726d tures.* Platform\n+00000cb0: 206c 696d 6974 6174 696f 6e73 3a3a 2020 limitations:: \n+00000cc0: 2020 2020 2020 506c 6174 666f 726d 2d73 Platform-s\n+00000cd0: 7065 6369 6669 6320 6c69 6d69 7461 7469 pecific limitati\n+00000ce0: 6f6e 730a 2a20 506c 6174 666f 726d 2d73 ons.* Platform-s\n+00000cf0: 7065 6369 6669 6320 6f70 6572 6174 696f pecific operatio\n+00000d00: 6e73 3a3a 2050 6c61 7466 6f72 6d2d 7370 ns:: Platform-sp\n+00000d10: 6563 6966 6963 206f 7065 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6420 4752 5542 0a2a and build GRUB.*\n+00000e10: 2052 6570 6f72 7469 6e67 2062 7567 733a Reporting bugs:\n+00000e20: 3a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2057 : W\n+00000e30: 6865 7265 2079 6f75 2073 686f 756c 6420 here you should \n+00000e40: 7365 6e64 2061 2062 7567 2072 6570 6f72 send a bug repor\n+00000e50: 740a 2a20 4675 7475 7265 3a3a 2020 2020 t.* Future:: \n 00000e60: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00000e70: 2020 2020 2020 536f 6d65 2066 7574 7572 Some futur\n-00000e80: 6520 706c 616e 7320 6f6e 2047 5255 420a e plans on GRUB.\n-00000e90: 2a20 436f 7079 696e 6720 5468 6973 204d * Copying This M\n-00000ea0: 616e 7561 6c3a 3a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 anual:: \n-00000eb0: 436f 7079 696e 6720 5468 6973 204d 616e Copying This Man\n-00000ec0: 7561 6c0a 2a20 496e 6465 783a 3a0a 0a1f ual.* Index::...\n-00000ed0: 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f .File: grub.info\n-00000ee0: 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2049 6e74 726f 6475 , Node: Introdu\n-00000ef0: 6374 696f 6e2c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 4e61 ction, Next: Na\n-00000f00: 6d69 6e67 2063 6f6e 7665 6e74 696f 6e2c ming convention,\n-00000f10: 2020 5072 6576 3a20 546f 702c 2020 5570 Prev: Top, Up\n-00000f20: 3a20 546f 700a 0a31 2049 6e74 726f 6475 : Top..1 Introdu\n-00000f30: 6374 696f 6e20 746f 2047 5255 420a 2a2a ction to GRUB.**\n+00000e70: 2020 536f 6d65 2066 7574 7572 6520 706c Some future pl\n+00000e80: 616e 7320 6f6e 2047 5255 420a 2a20 436f ans on GRUB.* Co\n+00000e90: 7079 696e 6720 5468 6973 204d 616e 7561 pying This Manua\n+00000ea0: 6c3a 3a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 436f 7079 l:: Copy\n+00000eb0: 696e 6720 5468 6973 204d 616e 7561 6c0a ing This Manual.\n+00000ec0: 2a20 496e 6465 783a 3a0a 0a1f 0a46 696c * Index::....Fil\n+00000ed0: 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e e: grub.info, N\n+00000ee0: 6f64 653a 2049 6e74 726f 6475 6374 696f ode: Introductio\n+00000ef0: 6e2c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 4e61 6d69 6e67 n, Next: Naming\n+00000f00: 2063 6f6e 7665 6e74 696f 6e2c 2020 5072 convention, Pr\n+00000f10: 6576 3a20 546f 702c 2020 5570 3a20 546f ev: Top, Up: To\n+00000f20: 700a 0a31 2049 6e74 726f 6475 6374 696f p..1 Introductio\n+00000f30: 6e20 746f 2047 5255 420a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a n to GRUB.******\n 00000f40: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ****************\n-00000f50: 2a2a 2a2a 0a0a 2a20 4d65 6e75 3a0a 0a2a ****..* Menu:..*\n-00000f60: 204f 7665 7276 6965 773a 3a20 2020 2020 Overview:: \n-00000f70: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2057 W\n-00000f80: 6861 7420 6578 6163 746c 7920 4752 5542 hat exactly GRUB\n-00000f90: 2069 7320 616e 6420 686f 7720 746f 2075 is and how to u\n-00000fa0: 7365 2069 740a 2a20 4869 7374 6f72 793a se it.* History:\n-00000fb0: 3a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 : \n-00000fc0: 2020 2020 2020 4672 6f6d 206d 6167 676f From maggo\n-00000fd0: 7420 746f 2068 6f75 7365 2066 6c79 0a2a t to house fly.*\n-00000fe0: 2043 6861 6e67 6573 2066 726f 6d20 4752 Changes from GR\n-00000ff0: 5542 204c 6567 6163 793a 3a20 2020 2044 UB Legacy:: D\n-00001000: 6966 6665 7265 6e63 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When booting\n+00001540: 2077 6974 6820 4752 5542 2c20 796f 7520 with GRUB, you \n+00001550: 6361 6e20 7573 6520 6569 7468 6572 2061 can use either a\n+00001560: 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2d6c 696e 6520 696e command-line in\n+00001570: 7465 7266 6163 650a 282a 6e6f 7465 2043 terface.(*note C\n+00001580: 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2d6c 696e 6520 696e 7465 ommand-line inte\n+00001590: 7266 6163 653a 3a29 2c20 6f72 2061 206d rface::), or a m\n+000015a0: 656e 7520 696e 7465 7266 6163 6520 282a enu interface (*\n+000015b0: 6e6f 7465 204d 656e 750a 696e 7465 7266 note Menu.interf\n+000015c0: 6163 653a 3a29 2e20 2055 7369 6e67 2074 ace::). Using t\n+000015d0: 6865 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2d6c 696e 6520 he command-line \n+000015e0: 696e 7465 7266 6163 652c 2079 6f75 2074 interface, you t\n+000015f0: 7970 6520 7468 6520 6472 6976 650a 7370 ype the drive.sp\n+00001600: 6563 6966 6963 6174 696f 6e20 616e 6420 ecification and \n+00001610: 6669 6c65 206e 616d 6520 6f66 2074 6865 file name of the\n+00001620: 206b 6572 6e65 6c20 6d61 6e75 616c 6c79 kernel manually\n+00001630: 2e20 2049 6e20 7468 6520 6d65 6e75 0a69 . In the menu.i\n+00001640: 6e74 6572 6661 6365 2c20 796f 7520 6a75 nterface, you ju\n+00001650: 7374 2073 656c 6563 7420 616e 204f 5320 st select an OS \n+00001660: 7573 696e 6720 7468 6520 6172 726f 7720 using the arrow \n+00001670: 6b65 7973 2e20 2054 6865 206d 656e 7520 keys. The menu \n+00001680: 6973 0a62 6173 6564 206f 6e20 6120 636f is.based on a co\n+00001690: 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 nfiguration file\n+000016a0: 2077 6869 6368 2079 6f75 2070 7265 7061 which you prepa\n+000016b0: 7265 2062 6566 6f72 6568 616e 6420 282a re beforehand (*\n+000016c0: 6e6f 7465 0a43 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 note.Configurati\n+000016d0: 6f6e 3a3a 292e 2020 5768 696c 6520 696e on::). While in\n+000016e0: 2074 6865 206d 656e 752c 2079 6f75 2063 the menu, you c\n+000016f0: 616e 2073 7769 7463 6820 746f 2074 6865 an switch to the\n+00001700: 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2d6c 696e 650a 6d6f command-line.mo\n+00001710: 6465 2c20 616e 6420 7669 6365 2d76 6572 de, and vice-ver\n+00001720: 7361 2e20 2059 6f75 2063 616e 2065 7665 sa. You can eve\n+00001730: 6e20 6564 6974 206d 656e 7520 656e 7472 n edit menu entr\n+00001740: 6965 7320 6265 666f 7265 2075 7369 6e67 ies before using\n+00001750: 2074 6865 6d2e 0a0a 2020 2049 6e20 7468 them... In th\n+00001760: 6520 666f 6c6c 6f77 696e 6720 6368 6170 e following chap\n+00001770: 7465 7273 2c20 796f 7520 7769 6c6c 206c ters, you will l\n+00001780: 6561 726e 2068 6f77 2074 6f20 7370 6563 earn how to spec\n+00001790: 6966 7920 6120 6472 6976 652c 2061 0a70 ify a drive, a.p\n+000017a0: 6172 7469 7469 6f6e 2c20 616e 6420 6120 artition, and a \n+000017b0: 6669 6c65 206e 616d 6520 282a 6e6f 7465 file name (*note\n+000017c0: 204e 616d 696e 6720 636f 6e76 656e 7469 Naming conventi\n+000017d0: 6f6e 3a3a 2920 746f 2047 5255 422c 2068 on::) to GRUB, h\n+000017e0: 6f77 2074 6f0a 696e 7374 616c 6c20 4752 ow to.install GR\n+000017f0: 5542 206f 6e20 796f 7572 2064 7269 7665 UB on your drive\n+00001800: 2028 2a6e 6f74 6520 496e 7374 616c 6c61 (*note Installa\n+00001810: 7469 6f6e 3a3a 292c 2061 6e64 2068 6f77 tion::), and how\n+00001820: 2074 6f20 626f 6f74 2079 6f75 720a 4f53 to boot your.OS\n+00001830: 6573 2028 2a6e 6f74 6520 426f 6f74 696e es (*note Bootin\n+00001840: 673a 3a29 2c20 7374 6570 2062 7920 7374 g::), step by st\n+00001850: 6570 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 ep.....File: gru\n+00001860: 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 204f b.info, Node: O\n+00001870: 7665 7276 6965 772d 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 verview-Footnote\n+00001880: 732c 2020 5570 3a20 4f76 6572 7669 6577 s, Up: Overview\n+00001890: 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 20e2 809c 6368 6169 .. (1) ...chai\n+000018a0: 6e2d 6c6f 6164 e280 9d20 6973 2074 6865 n-load... is the\n+000018b0: 206d 6563 6861 6e69 736d 2066 6f72 206c mechanism for l\n+000018c0: 6f61 6469 6e67 2075 6e73 7570 706f 7274 oading unsupport\n+000018d0: 6564 206f 7065 7261 7469 6e67 0a73 7973 ed operating.sys\n+000018e0: 7465 6d73 2062 7920 6c6f 6164 696e 6720 tems by loading \n+000018f0: 616e 6f74 6865 7220 626f 6f74 206c 6f61 another boot loa\n+00001900: 6465 722e 2020 4974 2069 7320 7479 7069 der. It is typi\n+00001910: 6361 6c6c 7920 7573 6564 2066 6f72 0a6c cally used for.l\n+00001920: 6f61 6469 6e67 2044 4f53 206f 7220 5769 oading DOS or Wi\n+00001930: 6e64 6f77 732e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 ndows.....File: \n+00001940: 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 grub.info, Node\n+00001950: 3a20 4869 7374 6f72 792c 2020 4e65 7874 : History, Next\n+00001960: 3a20 4368 616e 6765 7320 6672 6f6d 2047 : Changes from G\n+00001970: 5255 4220 4c65 6761 6379 2c20 2050 7265 RUB Legacy, Pre\n+00001980: 763a 204f 7665 7276 6965 772c 2020 5570 v: Overview, Up\n+00001990: 3a20 496e 7472 6f64 7563 7469 6f6e 0a0a : Introduction..\n+000019a0: 312e 3220 4869 7374 6f72 7920 6f66 2047 1.2 History of G\n+000019b0: 5255 420a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d RUB.============\n+000019c0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a47 5255 4220 6f72 =======..GRUB or\n+000019d0: 6967 696e 6174 6564 2069 6e20 3139 3935 iginated in 1995\n+000019e0: 2077 6865 6e20 4572 6963 6820 426f 6c65 when Erich Bole\n+000019f0: 796e 2077 6173 2074 7279 696e 6720 746f yn was trying to\n+00001a00: 2062 6f6f 7420 7468 6520 474e 550a 4875 boot the GNU.Hu\n+00001a10: 7264 2077 6974 6820 7468 6520 556e 6976 rd with the Univ\n+00001a20: 6572 7369 7479 206f 6620 5574 6168 2773 ersity of Utah's\n+00001a30: 204d 6163 6820 3420 6d69 6372 6f6b 6572 Mach 4 microker\n+00001a40: 6e65 6c20 286e 6f77 206b 6e6f 776e 2061 nel (now known a\n+00001a50: 7320 474e 550a 4d61 6368 292e 2020 4572 s GNU.Mach). Er\n+00001a60: 6963 6820 616e 6420 4272 6961 6e20 466f ich and Brian Fo\n+00001a70: 7264 2064 6573 6967 6e65 6420 7468 6520 rd designed the \n+00001a80: 4d75 6c74 6962 6f6f 7420 5370 6563 6966 Multiboot Specif\n+00001a90: 6963 6174 696f 6e20 282a 6e6f 7465 0a4d ication (*note.M\n+00001aa0: 756c 7469 626f 6f74 2053 7065 6369 6669 ultiboot Specifi\n+00001ab0: 6361 7469 6f6e 3a20 286d 756c 7469 626f cation: (multibo\n+00001ac0: 6f74 2954 6f70 2e29 2c20 6265 6361 7573 ot)Top.), becaus\n+00001ad0: 6520 7468 6579 2077 6572 6520 6465 7465 e they were dete\n+00001ae0: 726d 696e 6564 0a6e 6f74 2074 6f20 6164 rmined.not to ad\n+00001af0: 6420 746f 2074 6865 206c 6172 6765 206e d to the large n\n+00001b00: 756d 6265 7220 6f66 206d 7574 7561 6c6c umber of mutuall\n+00001b10: 792d 696e 636f 6d70 6174 6962 6c65 2050 y-incompatible P\n+00001b20: 4320 626f 6f74 206d 6574 686f 6473 2e0a C boot methods..\n+00001b30: 0a20 2020 4572 6963 6820 7468 656e 2062 . Erich then b\n+00001b40: 6567 616e 206d 6f64 6966 7969 6e67 2074 egan modifying t\n+00001b50: 6865 2046 7265 6542 5344 2062 6f6f 7420 he FreeBSD boot \n+00001b60: 6c6f 6164 6572 2073 6f20 7468 6174 2069 loader so that i\n+00001b70: 7420 776f 756c 640a 756e 6465 7273 7461 t would.understa\n+00001b80: 6e64 204d 756c 7469 626f 6f74 2e20 2048 nd Multiboot. H\n+00001b90: 6520 736f 6f6e 2072 6561 6c69 7a65 6420 e soon realized \n+00001ba0: 7468 6174 2069 7420 776f 756c 6420 6265 that it would be\n+00001bb0: 2061 206c 6f74 2065 6173 6965 7220 746f a lot easier to\n+00001bc0: 0a77 7269 7465 2068 6973 206f 776e 2062 .write his own b\n+00001bd0: 6f6f 7420 6c6f 6164 6572 2066 726f 6d20 oot loader from \n+00001be0: 7363 7261 7463 6820 7468 616e 2074 6f20 scratch than to \n+00001bf0: 6b65 6570 2077 6f72 6b69 6e67 206f 6e20 keep working on \n+00001c00: 7468 650a 4672 6565 4253 4420 626f 6f74 the.FreeBSD boot\n+00001c10: 206c 6f61 6465 722c 2061 6e64 2073 6f20 loader, and so \n+00001c20: 4752 5542 2077 6173 2062 6f72 6e2e 0a0a GRUB was born...\n+00001c30: 2020 2045 7269 6368 2061 6464 6564 206d Erich added m\n+00001c40: 616e 7920 6665 6174 7572 6573 2074 6f20 any features to \n+00001c50: 4752 5542 2c20 6275 7420 6f74 6865 7220 GRUB, but other \n+00001c60: 7072 696f 7269 7469 6573 2070 7265 7665 priorities preve\n+00001c70: 6e74 6564 2068 696d 0a66 726f 6d20 6b65 nted him.from ke\n+00001c80: 6570 696e 6720 7570 2077 6974 6820 7468 eping up with th\n+00001c90: 6520 6465 6d61 6e64 7320 6f66 2069 7473 e demands of its\n+00001ca0: 2071 7569 636b 6c79 2d65 7870 616e 6469 quickly-expandi\n+00001cb0: 6e67 2075 7365 7220 6261 7365 2e20 2049 ng user base. I\n+00001cc0: 6e0a 3139 3939 2c20 476f 7264 6f6e 204d n.1999, Gordon M\n+00001cd0: 6174 7a69 676b 6569 7420 616e 6420 596f atzigkeit and Yo\n+00001ce0: 7368 696e 6f72 6920 4b2e 204f 6b75 6a69 shinori K. 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A grap\n-00002990: 6869 6361 6c20 7465 726d 696e 616c 2061 hical terminal a\n-000029a0: 6e64 2061 2067 7261 7068 6963 616c 206d nd a graphical m\n-000029b0: 656e 7520 7379 7374 656d 2061 7265 2061 enu system are a\n-000029c0: 7661 696c 6162 6c65 2e0a 0a20 2020 e280 vailable... ..\n-000029d0: a220 4752 5542 2032 2773 2069 6e74 6572 . GRUB 2's inter\n-000029e0: 6661 6365 2063 616e 2062 6520 7472 616e face can be tran\n-000029f0: 736c 6174 6564 2c20 696e 636c 7564 696e slated, includin\n-00002a00: 6720 6d65 6e75 2065 6e74 7279 206e 616d g menu entry nam\n-00002a10: 6573 2e0a 0a20 2020 e280 a220 5468 6520 es... ... 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Symbo\n-000030a0: 6c20 7461 626c 6573 2061 7265 0a20 2020 l tables are. \n-000030b0: 2020 616c 736f 206c 6f61 6465 642e 0a0a also loaded...\n-000030c0: 5375 7070 6f72 7420 6e6f 6e2d 4d75 6c74 Support non-Mult\n-000030d0: 6962 6f6f 7420 6b65 726e 656c 730a 2020 iboot kernels. \n-000030e0: 2020 2053 7570 706f 7274 206d 616e 7920 Support many \n-000030f0: 6f66 2074 6865 2076 6172 696f 7573 2066 of the various f\n-00003100: 7265 6520 3332 2d62 6974 206b 6572 6e65 ree 32-bit kerne\n-00003110: 6c73 2074 6861 7420 6c61 636b 204d 756c ls that lack Mul\n-00003120: 7469 626f 6f74 0a20 2020 2020 636f 6d70 tiboot. comp\n-00003130: 6c69 616e 6365 2028 7072 696d 6172 696c liance (primaril\n-00003140: 7920 4672 6565 4253 442c 204e 6574 4253 y FreeBSD, NetBS\n-00003150: 4428 3129 2028 2a6e 6f74 650a 2020 2020 D(1) (*note. \n-00003160: 2046 6561 7475 7265 732d 466f 6f74 6e6f Features-Footno\n-00003170: 7465 2d31 3a3a 292c 204f 7065 6e42 5344 te-1::), OpenBSD\n-00003180: 2c20 616e 6420 4c69 6e75 7829 2e20 2043 , and Linux). C\n-00003190: 6861 696e 2d6c 6f61 6469 6e67 206f 660a hain-loading of.\n-000031a0: 2020 2020 206f 7468 6572 2062 6f6f 7420 other boot \n-000031b0: 6c6f 6164 6572 7320 6973 2061 6c73 6f20 loaders is also \n-000031c0: 7375 7070 6f72 7465 642e 0a0a 4c6f 6164 supported...Load\n-000031d0: 206d 756c 7469 706c 6573 206d 6f64 756c multiples modul\n-000031e0: 6573 0a20 2020 2020 4675 6c6c 7920 7375 es. Fully su\n-000031f0: 7070 6f72 7420 7468 6520 4d75 6c74 6962 pport the Multib\n-00003200: 6f6f 7420 6665 6174 7572 6520 6f66 206c oot feature of l\n-00003210: 6f61 6469 6e67 206d 756c 7469 706c 6520 oading multiple \n-00003220: 6d6f 6475 6c65 732e 0a0a 4c6f 6164 2061 modules...Load a\n-00003230: 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2066 configuration f\n-00003240: 696c 650a 2020 2020 2053 7570 706f 7274 ile. Support\n-00003250: 2061 2068 756d 616e 2d72 6561 6461 626c a human-readabl\n-00003260: 6520 7465 7874 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 e text configura\n-00003270: 7469 6f6e 2066 696c 6520 7769 7468 2070 tion file with p\n-00003280: 7265 7365 7420 626f 6f74 0a20 2020 2020 reset boot. \n-00003290: 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 2e20 2059 6f75 2063 commands. You c\n-000032a0: 616e 2061 6c73 6f20 6c6f 6164 2061 6e6f an also load ano\n-000032b0: 7468 6572 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 ther configurati\n-000032c0: 6f6e 2066 696c 6520 6479 6e61 6d69 6361 on file dynamica\n-000032d0: 6c6c 790a 2020 2020 2061 6e64 2065 6d62 lly. and emb\n-000032e0: 6564 2061 2070 7265 7365 7420 636f 6e66 ed a preset conf\n-000032f0: 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 2069 iguration file i\n-00003300: 6e20 6120 4752 5542 2069 6d61 6765 2066 n a GRUB image f\n-00003310: 696c 652e 2020 5468 650a 2020 2020 206c ile. The. l\n-00003320: 6973 7420 6f66 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 7320 ist of commands \n-00003330: 282a 6e6f 7465 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 733a (*note Commands:\n-00003340: 3a29 2061 7265 2061 2073 7570 6572 7365 :) are a superse\n-00003350: 7420 6f66 2074 686f 7365 0a20 2020 2020 t of those. \n-00003360: 7375 7070 6f72 7465 6420 6f6e 2074 6865 supported on the\n-00003370: 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2d6c 696e 652e 2020 command-line. \n-00003380: 416e 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 2063 6f6e 6669 An example confi\n-00003390: 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2066 696c 6520 6973 guration file is\n-000033a0: 0a20 2020 2020 7072 6f76 6964 6564 2069 . provided i\n-000033b0: 6e20 2a6e 6f74 6520 436f 6e66 6967 7572 n *note Configur\n-000033c0: 6174 696f 6e3a 3a2e 0a0a 5072 6f76 6964 ation::...Provid\n-000033d0: 6520 6120 6d65 6e75 2069 6e74 6572 6661 e a menu interfa\n-000033e0: 6365 0a20 2020 2020 4120 6d65 6e75 2069 ce. A menu i\n-000033f0: 6e74 6572 6661 6365 206c 6973 7469 6e67 nterface listing\n-00003400: 2070 7265 7365 7420 626f 6f74 2063 6f6d preset boot com\n-00003410: 6d61 6e64 732c 2077 6974 6820 6120 7072 mands, with a pr\n-00003420: 6f67 7261 6d6d 6162 6c65 0a20 2020 2020 ogrammable. \n-00003430: 7469 6d65 6f75 742c 2069 7320 6176 6169 timeout, is avai\n-00003440: 6c61 626c 652e 2020 5468 6572 6520 6973 lable. There is\n-00003450: 206e 6f20 6669 7865 6420 6c69 6d69 7420 no fixed limit \n-00003460: 6f6e 2074 6865 206e 756d 6265 7220 6f66 on the number of\n-00003470: 0a20 2020 2020 626f 6f74 2065 6e74 7269 . boot entri\n-00003480: 6573 2c20 616e 6420 7468 6520 6375 7272 es, and the curr\n-00003490: 656e 7420 696d 706c 656d 656e 7461 7469 ent implementati\n-000034a0: 6f6e 2068 6173 2073 7061 6365 2066 6f72 on has space for\n-000034b0: 2073 6576 6572 616c 0a20 2020 2020 6875 several. hu\n-000034c0: 6e64 7265 642e 0a0a 4861 7665 2061 2066 ndred...Have a f\n-000034d0: 6c65 7869 626c 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 642d lexible command-\n-000034e0: 6c69 6e65 2069 6e74 6572 6661 6365 0a20 line interface. \n-000034f0: 2020 2020 4120 6661 6972 6c79 2066 6c65 A fairly fle\n-00003500: 7869 626c 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 642d 6c69 xible command-li\n-00003510: 6e65 2069 6e74 6572 6661 6365 2c20 6163 ne interface, ac\n-00003520: 6365 7373 6962 6c65 2066 726f 6d20 7468 cessible from th\n-00003530: 6520 6d65 6e75 2c0a 2020 2020 2069 7320 e menu,. is \n-00003540: 6176 6169 6c61 626c 6520 746f 2065 6469 available to edi\n-00003550: 7420 616e 7920 7072 6573 6574 2063 6f6d t any preset com\n-00003560: 6d61 6e64 732c 206f 7220 7772 6974 6520 mands, or write \n-00003570: 6120 6e65 7720 626f 6f74 0a20 2020 2020 a new boot. \n-00003580: 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 7365 7420 6672 6f6d command set from\n-00003590: 2073 6372 6174 6368 2e20 2049 6620 6e6f scratch. If no\n-000035a0: 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2066 configuration f\n-000035b0: 696c 6520 6973 2070 7265 7365 6e74 2c0a ile is present,.\n-000035c0: 2020 2020 2047 5255 4220 6472 6f70 7320 GRUB drops \n-000035d0: 746f 2074 6865 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2d6c to the command-l\n-000035e0: 696e 652e 0a0a 2020 2020 2054 6865 206c ine... The l\n-000035f0: 6973 7420 6f66 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 7320 ist of commands \n-00003600: 282a 6e6f 7465 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 733a (*note Commands:\n-00003610: 3a29 2061 7265 2061 2073 7562 7365 7420 :) are a subset \n-00003620: 6f66 2074 686f 7365 0a20 2020 2020 7375 of those. su\n-00003630: 7070 6f72 7465 6420 666f 7220 636f 6e66 pported for conf\n-00003640: 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 732e iguration files.\n-00003650: 2020 4564 6974 696e 6720 636f 6d6d 616e Editing comman\n-00003660: 6473 2063 6c6f 7365 6c79 0a20 2020 2020 ds closely. \n-00003670: 7265 7365 6d62 6c65 7320 7468 6520 4261 resembles the Ba\n-00003680: 7368 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2d6c 696e 6520 sh command-line \n-00003690: 282a 6e6f 7465 2042 6173 683a 2028 6665 (*note Bash: (fe\n-000036a0: 6174 7572 6573 2943 6f6d 6d61 6e64 204c atures)Command L\n-000036b0: 696e 650a 2020 2020 2045 6469 7469 6e67 ine. Editing\n-000036c0: 2e29 2c20 7769 7468 203c 5441 423e 2d63 .), with -c\n-000036d0: 6f6d 706c 6574 696f 6e20 6f66 2063 6f6d ompletion of com\n-000036e0: 6d61 6e64 732c 2064 6576 6963 6573 2c20 mands, devices, \n-000036f0: 7061 7274 6974 696f 6e73 2c0a 2020 2020 partitions,. \n-00003700: 2061 6e64 2066 696c 6573 2069 6e20 6120 and files in a \n-00003710: 6469 7265 6374 6f72 7920 6465 7065 6e64 directory depend\n-00003720: 696e 6720 6f6e 2063 6f6e 7465 7874 2e0a ing on context..\n-00003730: 0a53 7570 706f 7274 206d 756c 7469 706c .Support multipl\n-00003740: 6520 6669 6c65 7379 7374 656d 2074 7970 e filesystem typ\n-00003750: 6573 0a20 2020 2020 5375 7070 6f72 7420 es. Support \n-00003760: 6d75 6c74 6970 6c65 2066 696c 6573 7973 multiple filesys\n-00003770: 7465 6d20 7479 7065 7320 7472 616e 7370 tem types transp\n-00003780: 6172 656e 746c 792c 2070 6c75 7320 6120 arently, plus a \n-00003790: 7573 6566 756c 0a20 2020 2020 6578 706c useful. expl\n-000037a0: 6963 6974 2062 6c6f 636b 6c69 7374 206e icit blocklist n\n-000037b0: 6f74 6174 696f 6e2e 2020 5468 6520 6375 otation. The cu\n-000037c0: 7272 656e 746c 7920 7375 7070 6f72 7465 rrently supporte\n-000037d0: 6420 6669 6c65 7379 7374 656d 0a20 2020 d filesystem. \n-000037e0: 2020 7479 7065 7320 6172 6520 e280 9c41 types are ...A\n-000037f0: 6d69 6761 2046 6173 7420 4669 6c65 5379 miga Fast FileSy\n-00003800: 7374 656d 2028 4146 4653 29e2 809d 2c20 stem (AFFS)..., \n-00003810: e280 9c41 7468 654f 5320 6673 e280 9d2c ...AtheOS fs...,\n-00003820: 20e2 809c 4265 4653 e280 9d2c 0a20 2020 ...BeFS...,. \n-00003830: 2020 e280 9c42 7472 4653 e280 9d20 2869 ...BtrFS... (i\n-00003840: 6e63 6c75 6469 6e67 2072 6169 6430 2c20 ncluding raid0, \n-00003850: 7261 6964 312c 2072 6169 6431 302c 2067 raid1, raid10, g\n-00003860: 7a69 7020 616e 6420 6c7a 6f29 2c20 e280 zip and lzo), ..\n-00003870: 9c63 7069 6fe2 809d 0a20 2020 2020 286c .cpio.... (l\n-00003880: 6974 746c 652d 2061 6e64 2062 6967 2d65 ittle- and big-e\n-00003890: 6e64 6961 6e20 6269 6e2c 206f 6463 2061 ndian bin, odc a\n-000038a0: 6e64 206e 6577 6320 7661 7269 616e 7473 nd newc variants\n-000038b0: 292c 20e2 809c 4552 4f46 53e2 809d 2028 ), ...EROFS... 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(inclu\n-00003970: 6469 6e67 204a 6f6c 6965 742c 2052 6f63 ding Joliet, Roc\n-00003980: 6b2d 7269 6467 6520 616e 6420 6d75 6c74 k-ridge and mult\n-00003990: 692d 6368 756e 6b20 6669 6c65 7329 2c20 i-chunk files), \n-000039a0: e280 9c4a 4653 e280 9d2c 20e2 809c 4d69 ...JFS..., ...Mi\n-000039b0: 6e69 780a 2020 2020 2066 73e2 809d 2028 nix. fs... (\n-000039c0: 7665 7273 696f 6e73 2031 2c20 3220 616e versions 1, 2 an\n-000039d0: 6420 3329 2c20 e280 9c6e 696c 6673 32e2 d 3), ...nilfs2.\n-000039e0: 809d 2c20 e280 9c4e 5446 53e2 809d 2028 .., ...NTFS... (\n-000039f0: 696e 636c 7564 696e 670a 2020 2020 2063 including. c\n-00003a00: 6f6d 7072 6573 7369 6f6e 292c 20e2 809c ompression), ...\n-00003a10: 5265 6973 6572 4653 e280 9d2c 20e2 809c ReiserFS..., ...\n-00003a20: 524f 4d46 53e2 809d 2c20 e280 9c41 6d69 ROMFS..., ...Ami\n-00003a30: 6761 2053 6d61 7274 2046 696c 6553 7973 ga Smart FileSys\n-00003a40: 7465 6d20 2853 4653 29e2 809d 2c0a 2020 tem (SFS)...,. \n-00003a50: 2020 20e2 809c 5371 7561 7368 34e2 809d ...Squash4...\n-00003a60: 2c20 e280 9c74 6172 e280 9d2c 20e2 809c , ...tar..., ...\n-00003a70: 5544 46e2 809d 2c20 e280 9c42 5344 2055 UDF..., ...BSD U\n-00003a80: 4653 2f55 4653 32e2 809d 2c20 e280 9c58 FS/UFS2..., ...X\n-00003a90: 4653 e280 9d2c 2061 6e64 20e2 809c 5a46 FS..., and ...ZF\n-00003aa0: 53e2 809d 0a20 2020 2020 2869 6e63 6c75 S.... (inclu\n-00003ab0: 6469 6e67 206c 7a6a 622c 2067 7a69 702c ding lzjb, gzip,\n-00003ac0: 207a 6c65 2c20 6d69 7272 6f72 2c20 7374 zle, mirror, st\n-00003ad0: 7269 7065 2c20 7261 6964 7a31 2f32 2f33 ripe, raidz1/2/3\n-00003ae0: 2061 6e64 0a20 2020 2020 656e 6372 7970 and. encryp\n-00003af0: 7469 6f6e 2069 6e20 4145 532d 4343 4d20 tion in AES-CCM \n-00003b00: 616e 6420 4145 532d 4743 4d29 2e20 2a4e and AES-GCM). *N\n-00003b10: 6f74 6520 4669 6c65 7379 7374 656d 3a3a ote Filesystem::\n-00003b20: 2c20 666f 7220 6d6f 7265 0a20 2020 2020 , for more. \n-00003b30: 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e2e 2020 4e6f information. No\n-00003b40: 7465 3a20 4f6e 6c79 2061 2073 7562 7365 te: Only a subse\n-00003b50: 7420 6f66 2066 696c 6573 7973 7465 6d73 t of filesystems\n-00003b60: 2061 7265 2073 7570 706f 7274 6564 2069 are supported i\n-00003b70: 6e0a 2020 2020 206c 6f63 6b64 6f77 6e20 n. lockdown \n-00003b80: 6d6f 6465 2028 7375 6368 2061 7320 7768 mode (such as wh\n-00003b90: 656e 2073 6563 7572 6520 626f 6f74 2069 en secure boot i\n-00003ba0: 7320 656e 6162 6c65 642c 202a 6e6f 7465 s enabled, *note\n-00003bb0: 0a20 2020 2020 4c6f 636b 646f 776e 3a3a . Lockdown::\n-00003bc0: 2066 6f72 206d 6f72 6520 696e 666f 726d for more inform\n-00003bd0: 6174 696f 6e29 2e0a 0a53 7570 706f 7274 ation)...Support\n-00003be0: 2061 7574 6f6d 6174 6963 2064 6563 6f6d automatic decom\n-00003bf0: 7072 6573 7369 6f6e 0a20 2020 2020 4361 pression. Ca\n-00003c00: 6e20 6465 636f 6d70 7265 7373 2066 696c n decompress fil\n-00003c10: 6573 2077 6869 6368 2077 6572 6520 636f es which were co\n-00003c20: 6d70 7265 7373 6564 2062 7920 e280 9867 mpressed by ...g\n-00003c30: 7a69 70e2 8099 206f 7220 e280 9878 7ae2 zip... or ...xz.\n-00003c40: 8099 2832 290a 2020 2020 2028 2a6e 6f74 ..(2). (*not\n-00003c50: 6520 4665 6174 7572 6573 2d46 6f6f 746e e Features-Footn\n-00003c60: 6f74 652d 323a 3a29 2e20 2054 6869 7320 ote-2::). This \n-00003c70: 6675 6e63 7469 6f6e 2069 7320 626f 7468 function is both\n-00003c80: 2061 7574 6f6d 6174 6963 2061 6e64 0a20 automatic and. \n-00003c90: 2020 2020 7472 616e 7370 6172 656e 7420 transparent \n-00003ca0: 746f 2074 6865 2075 7365 7220 2869 2e65 to the user (i.e\n-00003cb0: 2e20 2061 6c6c 2066 756e 6374 696f 6e73 . all functions\n-00003cc0: 206f 7065 7261 7465 2075 706f 6e20 7468 operate upon th\n-00003cd0: 650a 2020 2020 2075 6e63 6f6d 7072 6573 e. uncompres\n-00003ce0: 7365 6420 636f 6e74 656e 7473 206f 6620 sed contents of \n-00003cf0: 7468 6520 7370 6563 6966 6965 6420 6669 the specified fi\n-00003d00: 6c65 7329 2e20 2054 6869 7320 6772 6561 les). This grea\n-00003d10: 746c 790a 2020 2020 2072 6564 7563 6573 tly. reduces\n-00003d20: 2061 2066 696c 6520 7369 7a65 2061 6e64 a file size and\n-00003d30: 206c 6f61 6469 6e67 2074 696d 652c 2061 loading time, a\n-00003d40: 2070 6172 7469 6375 6c61 726c 7920 6772 particularly gr\n-00003d50: 6561 7420 6265 6e65 6669 740a 2020 2020 eat benefit. \n-00003d60: 2066 6f72 2066 6c6f 7070 6965 732e 2833 for floppies.(3\n-00003d70: 2920 2028 2a6e 6f74 6520 4665 6174 7572 ) (*note Featur\n-00003d80: 6573 2d46 6f6f 746e 6f74 652d 333a 3a29 es-Footnote-3::)\n-00003d90: 0a0a 2020 2020 2049 7420 6973 2063 6f6e .. It is con\n-00003da0: 6365 6976 6162 6c65 2074 6861 7420 736f ceivable that so\n-00003db0: 6d65 206b 6572 6e65 6c20 6d6f 6475 6c65 me kernel module\n-00003dc0: 7320 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 6c6f 6164 s should be load\n-00003dd0: 6564 2069 6e20 610a 2020 2020 2063 6f6d ed in a. com\n-00003de0: 7072 6573 7365 6420 7374 6174 652c 2073 pressed state, s\n-00003df0: 6f20 6120 6469 6666 6572 656e 7420 6d6f o a different mo\n-00003e00: 6475 6c65 2d6c 6f61 6469 6e67 2063 6f6d dule-loading com\n-00003e10: 6d61 6e64 2063 616e 2062 650a 2020 2020 mand can be. \n-00003e20: 2073 7065 6369 6669 6564 2074 6f20 6176 specified to av\n-00003e30: 6f69 6420 756e 636f 6d70 7265 7373 696e oid uncompressin\n-00003e40: 6720 7468 6520 6d6f 6475 6c65 732e 0a0a g the modules...\n-00003e50: 4163 6365 7373 2064 6174 6120 6f6e 2061 Access data on a\n-00003e60: 6e79 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 2064 6576 ny installed dev\n-00003e70: 6963 650a 2020 2020 2053 7570 706f 7274 ice. Support\n-00003e80: 2072 6561 6469 6e67 2064 6174 6120 6672 reading data fr\n-00003e90: 6f6d 2061 6e79 206f 7220 616c 6c20 666c om any or all fl\n-00003ea0: 6f70 7069 6573 206f 7220 6861 7264 2064 oppies or hard d\n-00003eb0: 6973 6b28 7329 0a20 2020 2020 7265 636f isk(s). reco\n-00003ec0: 676e 697a 6564 2062 7920 7468 6520 4249 gnized by the BI\n-00003ed0: 4f53 2c20 696e 6465 7065 6e64 656e 7420 OS, independent \n-00003ee0: 6f66 2074 6865 2073 6574 7469 6e67 206f of the setting o\n-00003ef0: 6620 7468 6520 726f 6f74 0a20 2020 2020 f the root. \n-00003f00: 6465 7669 6365 2e0a 0a42 6520 696e 6465 device...Be inde\n-00003f10: 7065 6e64 656e 7420 6f66 2064 7269 7665 pendent of drive\n-00003f20: 2067 656f 6d65 7472 7920 7472 616e 736c geometry transl\n-00003f30: 6174 696f 6e73 0a20 2020 2020 556e 6c69 ations. Unli\n-00003f40: 6b65 206d 616e 7920 6f74 6865 7220 626f ke many other bo\n-00003f50: 6f74 206c 6f61 6465 7273 2c20 4752 5542 ot loaders, GRUB\n-00003f60: 206d 616b 6573 2074 6865 2070 6172 7469 makes the parti\n-00003f70: 6375 6c61 7220 6472 6976 650a 2020 2020 cular drive. \n-00003f80: 2074 7261 6e73 6c61 7469 6f6e 2069 7272 translation irr\n-00003f90: 656c 6576 616e 742e 2020 4120 6472 6976 elevant. A driv\n-00003fa0: 6520 696e 7374 616c 6c65 6420 616e 6420 e installed and \n-00003fb0: 7275 6e6e 696e 6720 7769 7468 206f 6e65 running with one\n-00003fc0: 0a20 2020 2020 7472 616e 736c 6174 696f . translatio\n-00003fd0: 6e20 6d61 7920 6265 2063 6f6e 7665 7274 n may be convert\n-00003fe0: 6564 2074 6f20 616e 6f74 6865 7220 7472 ed to another tr\n-00003ff0: 616e 736c 6174 696f 6e20 7769 7468 6f75 anslation withou\n-00004000: 7420 616e 790a 2020 2020 2061 6476 6572 t any. adver\n-00004010: 7365 2065 6666 6563 7473 206f 7220 6368 se effects or ch\n-00004020: 616e 6765 7320 696e 2047 5255 4227 7320 anges in GRUB's \n-00004030: 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e2e 0a0a configuration...\n-00004040: 4465 7465 6374 2061 6c6c 2069 6e73 7461 Detect all insta\n-00004050: 6c6c 6564 2052 414d 0a20 2020 2020 4752 lled RAM. GR\n-00004060: 5542 2063 616e 2067 656e 6572 616c 6c79 UB can generally\n-00004070: 2066 696e 6420 616c 6c20 7468 6520 696e find all the in\n-00004080: 7374 616c 6c65 6420 5241 4d20 6f6e 2061 stalled RAM on a\n-00004090: 2050 432d 636f 6d70 6174 6962 6c65 0a20 PC-compatible. \n-000040a0: 2020 2020 6d61 6368 696e 652e 2020 4974 machine. It\n-000040b0: 2075 7365 7320 616e 2061 6476 616e 6365 uses an advance\n-000040c0: 6420 4249 4f53 2071 7565 7279 2074 6563 d BIOS query tec\n-000040d0: 686e 6971 7565 2066 6f72 2066 696e 6469 hnique for findi\n-000040e0: 6e67 2061 6c6c 0a20 2020 2020 6d65 6d6f ng all. memo\n-000040f0: 7279 2072 6567 696f 6e73 2e20 2041 7320 ry regions. 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Address (.\n-00004390: 809c 4c42 41e2 809d 2920 6d6f 6465 2e20 ..LBA...) mode. \n-000043a0: 2047 5255 4220 6175 746f 6d61 7469 6361 GRUB automatica\n-000043b0: 6c6c 7920 6465 7465 6374 7320 6966 204c lly detects if L\n-000043c0: 4241 206d 6f64 6520 6973 0a20 2020 2020 BA mode is. \n-000043d0: 6176 6169 6c61 626c 6520 616e 6420 7573 available and us\n-000043e0: 6573 2069 7420 6966 2061 7661 696c 6162 es it if availab\n-000043f0: 6c65 2e20 2049 6e20 4c42 4120 6d6f 6465 le. In LBA mode\n-00004400: 2c20 4752 5542 2063 616e 2061 6363 6573 , GRUB can acces\n-00004410: 730a 2020 2020 2074 6865 2065 6e74 6972 s. the entir\n-00004420: 6520 6469 736b 2e0a 0a53 7570 706f 7274 e disk...Support\n-00004430: 206e 6574 776f 726b 2062 6f6f 7469 6e67 network booting\n-00004440: 0a20 2020 2020 4752 5542 2069 7320 6261 . GRUB is ba\n-00004450: 7369 6361 6c6c 7920 6120 6469 736b 2d62 sically a disk-b\n-00004460: 6173 6564 2062 6f6f 7420 6c6f 6164 6572 ased boot loader\n-00004470: 2062 7574 2061 6c73 6f20 6861 7320 6e65 but also has ne\n-00004480: 7477 6f72 6b0a 2020 2020 2073 7570 706f twork. suppo\n-00004490: 7274 2e20 2059 6f75 2063 616e 206c 6f61 rt. You can loa\n-000044a0: 6420 4f53 2069 6d61 6765 7320 6672 6f6d d OS images from\n-000044b0: 2061 206e 6574 776f 726b 2062 7920 7573 a network by us\n-000044c0: 696e 6720 7468 6520 e280 9c54 4654 50e2 ing the ...TFTP.\n-000044d0: 809d 0a20 2020 2020 7072 6f74 6f63 6f6c ... protocol\n-000044e0: 2e0a 0a53 7570 706f 7274 2072 656d 6f74 ...Support remot\n-000044f0: 6520 7465 726d 696e 616c 730a 2020 2020 e terminals. \n-00004500: 2054 6f20 7375 7070 6f72 7420 636f 6d70 To support comp\n-00004510: 7574 6572 7320 7769 7468 206e 6f20 636f uters with no co\n-00004520: 6e73 6f6c 652c 2047 5255 4220 7072 6f76 nsole, GRUB prov\n-00004530: 6964 6573 2072 656d 6f74 6520 7465 726d ides remote term\n-00004540: 696e 616c 0a20 2020 2020 7375 7070 6f72 inal. suppor\n-00004550: 742c 2073 6f20 7468 6174 2079 6f75 2063 t, so that you c\n-00004560: 616e 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2047 5255 4220 an control GRUB \n-00004570: 6672 6f6d 2061 2072 656d 6f74 6520 686f from a remote ho\n-00004580: 7374 2e20 204f 6e6c 790a 2020 2020 2073 st. Only. s\n-00004590: 6572 6961 6c20 7465 726d 696e 616c 2073 erial terminal s\n-000045a0: 7570 706f 7274 2069 7320 696d 706c 656d upport is implem\n-000045b0: 656e 7465 6420 6174 2074 6865 206d 6f6d ented at the mom\n-000045c0: 656e 742e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 ent.....File: gr\n-000045d0: 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 ub.info, Node: \n-000045e0: 4665 6174 7572 6573 2d46 6f6f 746e 6f74 Features-Footnot\n-000045f0: 6573 2c20 2055 703a 2046 6561 7475 7265 es, Up: Feature\n-00004600: 730a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 5468 6520 4e65 s.. (1) The Ne\n-00004610: 7442 5344 2f69 3338 3620 6b65 726e 656c tBSD/i386 kernel\n-00004620: 2069 7320 4d75 6c74 6962 6f6f 742d 636f is Multiboot-co\n-00004630: 6d70 6c69 616e 742c 2062 7574 206c 6163 mpliant, but lac\n-00004640: 6b73 2073 7570 706f 7274 0a66 6f72 204d ks support.for M\n-00004650: 756c 7469 626f 6f74 206d 6f64 756c 6573 ultiboot modules\n-00004660: 2e0a 0a20 2020 2832 2920 4f6e 6c79 2043 ... 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(3) The\n-00004700: 7265 2061 7265 2061 2066 6577 2070 6174 re are a few pat\n-00004710: 686f 6c6f 6769 6361 6c20 6361 7365 7320 hological cases \n-00004720: 7768 6572 6520 6c6f 6164 696e 6720 6120 where loading a \n-00004730: 7665 7279 2062 6164 6c79 0a6f 7267 616e very badly.organ\n-00004740: 697a 6564 2045 4c46 206b 6572 6e65 6c20 ized ELF kernel \n-00004750: 6d69 6768 7420 7461 6b65 206c 6f6e 6765 might take longe\n-00004760: 722c 2062 7574 2069 6e20 7072 6163 7469 r, but in practi\n-00004770: 6365 2074 6869 7320 6e65 7665 720a 6861 ce this never.ha\n-00004780: 7070 656e 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 ppen.....File: g\n-00004790: 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a rub.info, Node:\n-000047a0: 2052 6f6c 6520 6f66 2061 2062 6f6f 7420 Role of a boot \n-000047b0: 6c6f 6164 6572 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2046 loader, Prev: F\n-000047c0: 6561 7475 7265 732c 2020 5570 3a20 496e eatures, Up: In\n-000047d0: 7472 6f64 7563 7469 6f6e 0a0a 312e 3520 troduction..1.5 \n-000047e0: 5468 6520 726f 6c65 206f 6620 6120 626f The role of a bo\n-000047f0: 6f74 206c 6f61 6465 720a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ot loader.======\n+00002210: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a47 5255 4220 3220 =======..GRUB 2 \n+00002220: 6973 2061 2072 6577 7269 7465 206f 6620 is a rewrite of \n+00002230: 4752 5542 2028 2a6e 6f74 6520 4869 7374 GRUB (*note Hist\n+00002240: 6f72 793a 3a29 2c20 616c 7468 6f75 6768 ory::), although\n+00002250: 2069 7420 7368 6172 6573 206d 616e 790a it shares many.\n+00002260: 6368 6172 6163 7465 7269 7374 6963 7320 characteristics \n+00002270: 7769 7468 2074 6865 2070 7265 7669 6f75 with the previou\n+00002280: 7320 7665 7273 696f 6e2c 206e 6f77 206b s version, now k\n+00002290: 6e6f 776e 2061 7320 4752 5542 204c 6567 nown as GRUB Leg\n+000022a0: 6163 792e 0a55 7365 7273 206f 6620 4752 acy..Users of GR\n+000022b0: 5542 204c 6567 6163 7920 6d61 7920 6e65 UB Legacy may ne\n+000022c0: 6564 2073 6f6d 6520 6775 6964 616e 6365 ed some guidance\n+000022d0: 2074 6f20 6669 6e64 2074 6865 6972 2077 to find their w\n+000022e0: 6179 2061 726f 756e 640a 7468 6973 206e ay around.this n\n+000022f0: 6577 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2e0a 0a20 2020 ew version... \n+00002300: e280 a220 5468 6520 636f 6e66 6967 7572 ... 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A graphica\n+00002990: 6c20 7465 726d 696e 616c 2061 6e64 2061 l terminal and a\n+000029a0: 2067 7261 7068 6963 616c 206d 656e 7520 graphical menu \n+000029b0: 7379 7374 656d 2061 7265 2061 7661 696c system are avail\n+000029c0: 6162 6c65 2e0a 0a20 2020 e280 a220 4752 able... ... GR\n+000029d0: 5542 2032 2773 2069 6e74 6572 6661 6365 UB 2's interface\n+000029e0: 2063 616e 2062 6520 7472 616e 736c 6174 can be translat\n+000029f0: 6564 2c20 696e 636c 7564 696e 6720 6d65 ed, including me\n+00002a00: 6e75 2065 6e74 7279 206e 616d 6573 2e0a nu entry names..\n+00002a10: 0a20 2020 e280 a220 5468 6520 696d 6167 . ... The imag\n+00002a20: 6520 6669 6c65 7320 282a 6e6f 7465 2049 e files (*note I\n+00002a30: 6d61 6765 733a 3a29 2074 6861 7420 6d61 mages::) that ma\n+00002a40: 6b65 2075 7020 4752 5542 2068 6176 6520 ke up GRUB have \n+00002a50: 6265 656e 0a20 2020 2020 7265 6f72 6761 been. reorga\n+00002a60: 6e69 7365 643b 2053 7461 6765 2031 2c20 nised; Stage 1, \n+00002a70: 5374 6167 6520 312e 352c 2061 6e64 2053 Stage 1.5, and S\n+00002a80: 7461 6765 2032 2061 7265 206e 6f20 6d6f tage 2 are no mo\n+00002a90: 7265 2e0a 0a20 2020 e280 a220 4752 5542 re... ... GRUB\n+00002aa0: 2032 2070 7574 7320 6d61 6e79 2066 6163 2 puts many fac\n+00002ab0: 696c 6974 6965 7320 696e 2064 796e 616d ilities in dynam\n+00002ac0: 6963 616c 6c79 206c 6f61 6465 6420 6d6f ically loaded mo\n+00002ad0: 6475 6c65 732c 2061 6c6c 6f77 696e 670a dules, allowing.\n+00002ae0: 2020 2020 2074 6865 2063 6f72 6520 696d the core im\n+00002af0: 6167 6520 746f 2062 6520 736d 616c 6c65 age to be smalle\n+00002b00: 722c 2061 6e64 2061 6c6c 6f77 696e 6720 r, and allowing \n+00002b10: 7468 6520 636f 7265 2069 6d61 6765 2074 the core image t\n+00002b20: 6f20 6265 0a20 2020 2020 6275 696c 7420 o be. built \n+00002b30: 696e 206d 6f72 6520 666c 6578 6962 6c65 in more flexible\n+00002b40: 2077 6179 732e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 ways.....File: \n+00002b50: 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 grub.info, Node\n+00002b60: 3a20 4665 6174 7572 6573 2c20 204e 6578 : Features, Nex\n+00002b70: 743a 2052 6f6c 6520 6f66 2061 2062 6f6f t: Role of a boo\n+00002b80: 7420 6c6f 6164 6572 2c20 2050 7265 763a t loader, Prev:\n+00002b90: 2043 6861 6e67 6573 2066 726f 6d20 4752 Changes from GR\n+00002ba0: 5542 204c 6567 6163 792c 2020 5570 3a20 UB Legacy, Up: \n+00002bb0: 496e 7472 6f64 7563 7469 6f6e 0a0a 312e Introduction..1.\n+00002bc0: 3420 4752 5542 2066 6561 7475 7265 730a 4 GRUB features.\n+00002bd0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+00002be0: 3d0a 0a54 6865 2070 7269 6d61 7279 2072 =..The primary r\n+00002bf0: 6571 7569 7265 6d65 6e74 2066 6f72 2047 equirement for G\n+00002c00: 5255 4220 6973 2074 6861 7420 6974 2062 RUB is that it b\n+00002c10: 6520 636f 6d70 6c69 616e 7420 7769 7468 e compliant with\n+00002c20: 2074 6865 0ae2 809c 4d75 6c74 6962 6f6f the....Multiboo\n+00002c30: 7420 5370 6563 6966 6963 6174 696f 6ee2 t Specification.\n+00002c40: 809d 2c20 7768 6963 6820 6973 2064 6573 .., which is des\n+00002c50: 6372 6962 6564 2069 6e20 2a6e 6f74 6520 cribed in *note \n+00002c60: 4d75 6c74 6962 6f6f 740a 5370 6563 6966 Multiboot.Specif\n+00002c70: 6963 6174 696f 6e3a 2028 6d75 6c74 6962 ication: (multib\n+00002c80: 6f6f 7429 546f 702e 0a0a 2020 2054 6865 oot)Top... The\n+00002c90: 206f 7468 6572 2067 6f61 6c73 2c20 6c69 other goals, li\n+00002ca0: 7374 6564 2069 6e20 6170 7072 6f78 696d sted in approxim\n+00002cb0: 6174 6520 6f72 6465 7220 6f66 2069 6d70 ate order of imp\n+00002cc0: 6f72 7461 6e63 652c 2061 7265 3a0a 0a20 ortance, are:.. \n+00002cd0: 2020 e280 a220 4261 7369 6320 6675 6e63 ... Basic func\n+00002ce0: 7469 6f6e 7320 6d75 7374 2062 6520 7374 tions must be st\n+00002cf0: 7261 6967 6874 666f 7277 6172 6420 666f raightforward fo\n+00002d00: 7220 656e 642d 7573 6572 732e 0a0a 2020 r end-users... \n+00002d10: 20e2 80a2 2052 6963 6820 6675 6e63 7469 ... Rich functi\n+00002d20: 6f6e 616c 6974 7920 746f 2073 7570 706f onality to suppo\n+00002d30: 7274 206b 6572 6e65 6c20 6578 7065 7274 rt kernel expert\n+00002d40: 7320 616e 6420 6465 7369 676e 6572 732e s and designers.\n+00002d50: 0a0a 2020 20e2 80a2 2042 6163 6b77 6172 .. ... 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Ed\n+00003650: 6974 696e 6720 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 2063 iting commands c\n+00003660: 6c6f 7365 6c79 0a20 2020 2020 7265 7365 losely. rese\n+00003670: 6d62 6c65 7320 7468 6520 4261 7368 2063 mbles the Bash c\n+00003680: 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2d6c 696e 6520 282a 6e6f ommand-line (*no\n+00003690: 7465 2042 6173 683a 2028 6665 6174 7572 te Bash: (featur\n+000036a0: 6573 2943 6f6d 6d61 6e64 204c 696e 650a es)Command Line.\n+000036b0: 2020 2020 2045 6469 7469 6e67 2e29 2c20 Editing.), \n+000036c0: 7769 7468 203c 5441 423e 2d63 6f6d 706c with -compl\n+000036d0: 6574 696f 6e20 6f66 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 etion of command\n+000036e0: 732c 2064 6576 6963 6573 2c20 7061 7274 s, devices, part\n+000036f0: 6974 696f 6e73 2c0a 2020 2020 2061 6e64 itions,. and\n+00003700: 2066 696c 6573 2069 6e20 6120 6469 7265 files in a dire\n+00003710: 6374 6f72 7920 6465 7065 6e64 696e 6720 ctory depending \n+00003720: 6f6e 2063 6f6e 7465 7874 2e0a 0a53 7570 on context...Sup\n+00003730: 706f 7274 206d 756c 7469 706c 6520 6669 port multiple fi\n+00003740: 6c65 7379 7374 656d 2074 7970 6573 0a20 lesystem types. \n+00003750: 2020 2020 5375 7070 6f72 7420 6d75 6c74 Support mult\n+00003760: 6970 6c65 2066 696c 6573 7973 7465 6d20 iple filesystem \n+00003770: 7479 7065 7320 7472 616e 7370 6172 656e types transparen\n+00003780: 746c 792c 2070 6c75 7320 6120 7573 6566 tly, plus a usef\n+00003790: 756c 0a20 2020 2020 6578 706c 6963 6974 ul. explicit\n+000037a0: 2062 6c6f 636b 6c69 7374 206e 6f74 6174 blocklist notat\n+000037b0: 696f 6e2e 2020 5468 6520 6375 7272 656e ion. The curren\n+000037c0: 746c 7920 7375 7070 6f72 7465 6420 6669 tly supported fi\n+000037d0: 6c65 7379 7374 656d 0a20 2020 2020 7479 lesystem. ty\n+000037e0: 7065 7320 6172 6520 e280 9c41 6d69 6761 pes are ...Amiga\n+000037f0: 2046 6173 7420 4669 6c65 5379 7374 656d Fast FileSystem\n+00003800: 2028 4146 4653 29e2 809d 2c20 e280 9c41 (AFFS)..., ...A\n+00003810: 7468 654f 5320 6673 e280 9d2c 20e2 809c theOS fs..., ...\n+00003820: 4265 4653 e280 9d2c 0a20 2020 2020 e280 BeFS...,. ..\n+00003830: 9c42 7472 4653 e280 9d20 2869 6e63 6c75 .BtrFS... (inclu\n+00003840: 6469 6e67 2072 6169 6430 2c20 7261 6964 ding raid0, raid\n+00003850: 312c 2072 6169 6431 302c 2067 7a69 7020 1, raid10, gzip \n+00003860: 616e 6420 6c7a 6f29 2c20 e280 9c63 7069 and lzo), ...cpi\n+00003870: 6fe2 809d 0a20 2020 2020 286c 6974 746c o.... 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(incl\n+000039f0: 7564 696e 670a 2020 2020 2063 6f6d 7072 uding. compr\n+00003a00: 6573 7369 6f6e 292c 20e2 809c 5265 6973 ession), ...Reis\n+00003a10: 6572 4653 e280 9d2c 20e2 809c 524f 4d46 erFS..., ...ROMF\n+00003a20: 53e2 809d 2c20 e280 9c41 6d69 6761 2053 S..., ...Amiga S\n+00003a30: 6d61 7274 2046 696c 6553 7973 7465 6d20 mart FileSystem \n+00003a40: 2853 4653 29e2 809d 2c0a 2020 2020 20e2 (SFS)...,. .\n+00003a50: 809c 5371 7561 7368 34e2 809d 2c20 e280 ..Squash4..., ..\n+00003a60: 9c74 6172 e280 9d2c 20e2 809c 5544 46e2 .tar..., ...UDF.\n+00003a70: 809d 2c20 e280 9c42 5344 2055 4653 2f55 .., ...BSD UFS/U\n+00003a80: 4653 32e2 809d 2c20 e280 9c58 4653 e280 FS2..., ...XFS..\n+00003a90: 9d2c 2061 6e64 20e2 809c 5a46 53e2 809d ., and ...ZFS...\n+00003aa0: 0a20 2020 2020 2869 6e63 6c75 6469 6e67 . (including\n+00003ab0: 206c 7a6a 622c 2067 7a69 702c 207a 6c65 lzjb, gzip, zle\n+00003ac0: 2c20 6d69 7272 6f72 2c20 7374 7269 7065 , mirror, stripe\n+00003ad0: 2c20 7261 6964 7a31 2f32 2f33 2061 6e64 , raidz1/2/3 and\n+00003ae0: 0a20 2020 2020 656e 6372 7970 7469 6f6e . encryption\n+00003af0: 2069 6e20 4145 532d 4343 4d20 616e 6420 in AES-CCM and \n+00003b00: 4145 532d 4743 4d29 2e20 2a4e 6f74 6520 AES-GCM). *Note \n+00003b10: 4669 6c65 7379 7374 656d 3a3a 2c20 666f Filesystem::, fo\n+00003b20: 7220 6d6f 7265 0a20 2020 2020 696e 666f r more. info\n+00003b30: 726d 6174 696f 6e2e 2020 4e6f 7465 3a20 rmation. Note: \n+00003b40: 4f6e 6c79 2061 2073 7562 7365 7420 6f66 Only a subset of\n+00003b50: 2066 696c 6573 7973 7465 6d73 2061 7265 filesystems are\n+00003b60: 2073 7570 706f 7274 6564 2069 6e0a 2020 supported in. \n+00003b70: 2020 206c 6f63 6b64 6f77 6e20 6d6f 6465 lockdown mode\n+00003b80: 2028 7375 6368 2061 7320 7768 656e 2073 (such as when s\n+00003b90: 6563 7572 6520 626f 6f74 2069 7320 656e ecure boot is en\n+00003ba0: 6162 6c65 642c 202a 6e6f 7465 0a20 2020 abled, *note. \n+00003bb0: 2020 4c6f 636b 646f 776e 3a3a 2066 6f72 Lockdown:: for\n+00003bc0: 206d 6f72 6520 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f more informatio\n+00003bd0: 6e29 2e0a 0a53 7570 706f 7274 2061 7574 n)...Support aut\n+00003be0: 6f6d 6174 6963 2064 6563 6f6d 7072 6573 omatic decompres\n+00003bf0: 7369 6f6e 0a20 2020 2020 4361 6e20 6465 sion. Can de\n+00003c00: 636f 6d70 7265 7373 2066 696c 6573 2077 compress files w\n+00003c10: 6869 6368 2077 6572 6520 636f 6d70 7265 hich were compre\n+00003c20: 7373 6564 2062 7920 e280 9867 7a69 70e2 ssed by ...gzip.\n+00003c30: 8099 206f 7220 e280 9878 7ae2 8099 2832 .. or ...xz...(2\n+00003c40: 290a 2020 2020 2028 2a6e 6f74 6520 4665 ). (*note Fe\n+00003c50: 6174 7572 6573 2d46 6f6f 746e 6f74 652d atures-Footnote-\n+00003c60: 323a 3a29 2e20 2054 6869 7320 6675 6e63 2::). This func\n+00003c70: 7469 6f6e 2069 7320 626f 7468 2061 7574 tion is both aut\n+00003c80: 6f6d 6174 6963 2061 6e64 0a20 2020 2020 omatic and. \n+00003c90: 7472 616e 7370 6172 656e 7420 746f 2074 transparent to t\n+00003ca0: 6865 2075 7365 7220 2869 2e65 2e20 2061 he user (i.e. a\n+00003cb0: 6c6c 2066 756e 6374 696f 6e73 206f 7065 ll functions ope\n+00003cc0: 7261 7465 2075 706f 6e20 7468 650a 2020 rate upon the. \n+00003cd0: 2020 2075 6e63 6f6d 7072 6573 7365 6420 uncompressed \n+00003ce0: 636f 6e74 656e 7473 206f 6620 7468 6520 contents of the \n+00003cf0: 7370 6563 6966 6965 6420 6669 6c65 7329 specified files)\n+00003d00: 2e20 2054 6869 7320 6772 6561 746c 790a . This greatly.\n+00003d10: 2020 2020 2072 6564 7563 6573 2061 2066 reduces a f\n+00003d20: 696c 6520 7369 7a65 2061 6e64 206c 6f61 ile size and loa\n+00003d30: 6469 6e67 2074 696d 652c 2061 2070 6172 ding time, a par\n+00003d40: 7469 6375 6c61 726c 7920 6772 6561 7420 ticularly great \n+00003d50: 6265 6e65 6669 740a 2020 2020 2066 6f72 benefit. for\n+00003d60: 2066 6c6f 7070 6965 732e 2833 2920 2028 floppies.(3) (\n+00003d70: 2a6e 6f74 6520 4665 6174 7572 6573 2d46 *note Features-F\n+00003d80: 6f6f 746e 6f74 652d 333a 3a29 0a0a 2020 ootnote-3::).. \n+00003d90: 2020 2049 7420 6973 2063 6f6e 6365 6976 It is conceiv\n+00003da0: 6162 6c65 2074 6861 7420 736f 6d65 206b able that some k\n+00003db0: 6572 6e65 6c20 6d6f 6475 6c65 7320 7368 ernel modules sh\n+00003dc0: 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 6c6f 6164 6564 2069 ould be loaded i\n+00003dd0: 6e20 610a 2020 2020 2063 6f6d 7072 6573 n a. compres\n+00003de0: 7365 6420 7374 6174 652c 2073 6f20 6120 sed state, so a \n+00003df0: 6469 6666 6572 656e 7420 6d6f 6475 6c65 different module\n+00003e00: 2d6c 6f61 6469 6e67 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 -loading command\n+00003e10: 2063 616e 2062 650a 2020 2020 2073 7065 can be. spe\n+00003e20: 6369 6669 6564 2074 6f20 6176 6f69 6420 cified to avoid \n+00003e30: 756e 636f 6d70 7265 7373 696e 6720 7468 uncompressing th\n+00003e40: 6520 6d6f 6475 6c65 732e 0a0a 4163 6365 e modules...Acce\n+00003e50: 7373 2064 6174 6120 6f6e 2061 6e79 2069 ss data on any i\n+00003e60: 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 2064 6576 6963 650a nstalled device.\n+00003e70: 2020 2020 2053 7570 706f 7274 2072 6561 Support rea\n+00003e80: 6469 6e67 2064 6174 6120 6672 6f6d 2061 ding data from a\n+00003e90: 6e79 206f 7220 616c 6c20 666c 6f70 7069 ny or all floppi\n+00003ea0: 6573 206f 7220 6861 7264 2064 6973 6b28 es or hard disk(\n+00003eb0: 7329 0a20 2020 2020 7265 636f 676e 697a s). recogniz\n+00003ec0: 6564 2062 7920 7468 6520 4249 4f53 2c20 ed by the BIOS, \n+00003ed0: 696e 6465 7065 6e64 656e 7420 6f66 2074 independent of t\n+00003ee0: 6865 2073 6574 7469 6e67 206f 6620 7468 he setting of th\n+00003ef0: 6520 726f 6f74 0a20 2020 2020 6465 7669 e root. devi\n+00003f00: 6365 2e0a 0a42 6520 696e 6465 7065 6e64 ce...Be independ\n+00003f10: 656e 7420 6f66 2064 7269 7665 2067 656f ent of drive geo\n+00003f20: 6d65 7472 7920 7472 616e 736c 6174 696f metry translatio\n+00003f30: 6e73 0a20 2020 2020 556e 6c69 6b65 206d ns. Unlike m\n+00003f40: 616e 7920 6f74 6865 7220 626f 6f74 206c any other boot l\n+00003f50: 6f61 6465 7273 2c20 4752 5542 206d 616b oaders, GRUB mak\n+00003f60: 6573 2074 6865 2070 6172 7469 6375 6c61 es the particula\n+00003f70: 7220 6472 6976 650a 2020 2020 2074 7261 r drive. tra\n+00003f80: 6e73 6c61 7469 6f6e 2069 7272 656c 6576 nslation irrelev\n+00003f90: 616e 742e 2020 4120 6472 6976 6520 696e ant. A drive in\n+00003fa0: 7374 616c 6c65 6420 616e 6420 7275 6e6e stalled and runn\n+00003fb0: 696e 6720 7769 7468 206f 6e65 0a20 2020 ing with one. \n+00003fc0: 2020 7472 616e 736c 6174 696f 6e20 6d61 translation ma\n+00003fd0: 7920 6265 2063 6f6e 7665 7274 6564 2074 y be converted t\n+00003fe0: 6f20 616e 6f74 6865 7220 7472 616e 736c o another transl\n+00003ff0: 6174 696f 6e20 7769 7468 6f75 7420 616e ation without an\n+00004000: 790a 2020 2020 2061 6476 6572 7365 2065 y. adverse e\n+00004010: 6666 6563 7473 206f 7220 6368 616e 6765 ffects or change\n+00004020: 7320 696e 2047 5255 4227 7320 636f 6e66 s in GRUB's conf\n+00004030: 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e2e 0a0a 4465 7465 iguration...Dete\n+00004040: 6374 2061 6c6c 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 ct all installed\n+00004050: 2052 414d 0a20 2020 2020 4752 5542 2063 RAM. GRUB c\n+00004060: 616e 2067 656e 6572 616c 6c79 2066 696e an generally fin\n+00004070: 6420 616c 6c20 7468 6520 696e 7374 616c d all the instal\n+00004080: 6c65 6420 5241 4d20 6f6e 2061 2050 432d led RAM on a PC-\n+00004090: 636f 6d70 6174 6962 6c65 0a20 2020 2020 compatible. \n+000040a0: 6d61 6368 696e 652e 2020 4974 2075 7365 machine. It use\n+000040b0: 7320 616e 2061 6476 616e 6365 6420 4249 s an advanced BI\n+000040c0: 4f53 2071 7565 7279 2074 6563 686e 6971 OS query techniq\n+000040d0: 7565 2066 6f72 2066 696e 6469 6e67 2061 ue for finding a\n+000040e0: 6c6c 0a20 2020 2020 6d65 6d6f 7279 2072 ll. memory r\n+000040f0: 6567 696f 6e73 2e20 2041 7320 6465 7363 egions. As desc\n+00004100: 7269 6265 6420 6f6e 2074 6865 204d 756c ribed on the Mul\n+00004110: 7469 626f 6f74 2053 7065 6369 6669 6361 tiboot Specifica\n+00004120: 7469 6f6e 2028 2a6e 6f74 650a 2020 2020 tion (*note. \n+00004130: 204d 756c 7469 626f 6f74 2053 7065 6369 Multiboot Speci\n+00004140: 6669 6361 7469 6f6e 3a20 286d 756c 7469 fication: (multi\n+00004150: 626f 6f74 2954 6f70 2e29 2c20 6e6f 7420 boot)Top.), not \n+00004160: 616c 6c20 6b65 726e 656c 7320 6d61 6b65 all kernels make\n+00004170: 2075 7365 0a20 2020 2020 6f66 2074 6869 use. of thi\n+00004180: 7320 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e2c 2062 s information, b\n+00004190: 7574 2047 5255 4220 7072 6f76 6964 6573 ut GRUB provides\n+000041a0: 2069 7420 666f 7220 7468 6f73 6520 7768 it for those wh\n+000041b0: 6f20 646f 2e0a 0a53 7570 706f 7274 204c o do...Support L\n+000041c0: 6f67 6963 616c 2042 6c6f 636b 2041 6464 ogical Block Add\n+000041d0: 7265 7373 206d 6f64 650a 2020 2020 2049 ress mode. I\n+000041e0: 6e20 7472 6164 6974 696f 6e61 6c20 6469 n traditional di\n+000041f0: 736b 2063 616c 6c73 2028 6361 6c6c 6564 sk calls (called\n+00004200: 20e2 809c 4348 5320 6d6f 6465 e280 9d29 ...CHS mode...)\n+00004210: 2c20 7468 6572 6520 6973 2061 2067 656f , there is a geo\n+00004220: 6d65 7472 790a 2020 2020 2074 7261 6e73 metry. trans\n+00004230: 6c61 7469 6f6e 2070 726f 626c 656d 2c20 lation problem, \n+00004240: 7468 6174 2069 732c 2074 6865 2042 494f that is, the BIO\n+00004250: 5320 6361 6e6e 6f74 2061 6363 6573 7320 S cannot access \n+00004260: 6f76 6572 2031 3032 340a 2020 2020 2063 over 1024. c\n+00004270: 796c 696e 6465 7273 2c20 736f 2074 6865 ylinders, so the\n+00004280: 2061 6363 6573 7369 626c 6520 7370 6163 accessible spac\n+00004290: 6520 6973 206c 696d 6974 6564 2074 6f20 e is limited to \n+000042a0: 6174 206c 6561 7374 2035 3038 204d 420a at least 508 MB.\n+000042b0: 2020 2020 2061 6e64 2074 6f20 6174 206d and to at m\n+000042c0: 6f73 7420 3847 422e 2047 5255 4220 6361 ost 8GB. GRUB ca\n+000042d0: 6e27 7420 756e 6976 6572 7361 6c6c 7920 n't universally \n+000042e0: 736f 6c76 6520 7468 6973 2070 726f 626c solve this probl\n+000042f0: 656d 2c20 6173 0a20 2020 2020 7468 6572 em, as. ther\n+00004300: 6520 6973 206e 6f20 7374 616e 6461 7264 e is no standard\n+00004310: 2069 6e74 6572 6661 6365 2075 7365 6420 interface used \n+00004320: 696e 2061 6c6c 206d 6163 6869 6e65 732e in all machines.\n+00004330: 2020 486f 7765 7665 722c 0a20 2020 2020 However,. \n+00004340: 7365 7665 7261 6c20 6e65 7765 7220 6d61 several newer ma\n+00004350: 6368 696e 6573 2068 6176 6520 7468 6520 chines have the \n+00004360: 6e65 7720 696e 7465 7266 6163 652c 204c new interface, L\n+00004370: 6f67 6963 616c 2042 6c6f 636b 0a20 2020 ogical Block. \n+00004380: 2020 4164 6472 6573 7320 28e2 809c 4c42 Address (...LB\n+00004390: 41e2 809d 2920 6d6f 6465 2e20 2047 5255 A...) mode. GRU\n+000043a0: 4220 6175 746f 6d61 7469 6361 6c6c 7920 B automatically \n+000043b0: 6465 7465 6374 7320 6966 204c 4241 206d detects if LBA m\n+000043c0: 6f64 6520 6973 0a20 2020 2020 6176 6169 ode is. avai\n+000043d0: 6c61 626c 6520 616e 6420 7573 6573 2069 lable and uses i\n+000043e0: 7420 6966 2061 7661 696c 6162 6c65 2e20 t if available. \n+000043f0: 2049 6e20 4c42 4120 6d6f 6465 2c20 4752 In LBA mode, GR\n+00004400: 5542 2063 616e 2061 6363 6573 730a 2020 UB can access. \n+00004410: 2020 2074 6865 2065 6e74 6972 6520 6469 the entire di\n+00004420: 736b 2e0a 0a53 7570 706f 7274 206e 6574 sk...Support net\n+00004430: 776f 726b 2062 6f6f 7469 6e67 0a20 2020 work booting. \n+00004440: 2020 4752 5542 2069 7320 6261 7369 6361 GRUB is basica\n+00004450: 6c6c 7920 6120 6469 736b 2d62 6173 6564 lly a disk-based\n+00004460: 2062 6f6f 7420 6c6f 6164 6572 2062 7574 boot loader but\n+00004470: 2061 6c73 6f20 6861 7320 6e65 7477 6f72 also has networ\n+00004480: 6b0a 2020 2020 2073 7570 706f 7274 2e20 k. support. \n+00004490: 2059 6f75 2063 616e 206c 6f61 6420 4f53 You can load OS\n+000044a0: 2069 6d61 6765 7320 6672 6f6d 2061 206e images from a n\n+000044b0: 6574 776f 726b 2062 7920 7573 696e 6720 etwork by using \n+000044c0: 7468 6520 e280 9c54 4654 50e2 809d 0a20 the ...TFTP.... \n+000044d0: 2020 2020 7072 6f74 6f63 6f6c 2e0a 0a53 protocol...S\n+000044e0: 7570 706f 7274 2072 656d 6f74 6520 7465 upport remote te\n+000044f0: 726d 696e 616c 730a 2020 2020 2054 6f20 rminals. To \n+00004500: 7375 7070 6f72 7420 636f 6d70 7574 6572 support computer\n+00004510: 7320 7769 7468 206e 6f20 636f 6e73 6f6c s with no consol\n+00004520: 652c 2047 5255 4220 7072 6f76 6964 6573 e, GRUB provides\n+00004530: 2072 656d 6f74 6520 7465 726d 696e 616c remote terminal\n+00004540: 0a20 2020 2020 7375 7070 6f72 742c 2073 . support, s\n+00004550: 6f20 7468 6174 2079 6f75 2063 616e 2063 o that you can c\n+00004560: 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2047 5255 4220 6672 6f6d ontrol GRUB from\n+00004570: 2061 2072 656d 6f74 6520 686f 7374 2e20 a remote host. \n+00004580: 204f 6e6c 790a 2020 2020 2073 6572 6961 Only. seria\n+00004590: 6c20 7465 726d 696e 616c 2073 7570 706f l terminal suppo\n+000045a0: 7274 2069 7320 696d 706c 656d 656e 7465 rt is implemente\n+000045b0: 6420 6174 2074 6865 206d 6f6d 656e 742e d at the moment.\n+000045c0: 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 ....File: grub.i\n+000045d0: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 4665 6174 nfo, Node: Feat\n+000045e0: 7572 6573 2d46 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 2c20 ures-Footnotes, \n+000045f0: 2055 703a 2046 6561 7475 7265 730a 0a20 Up: Features.. \n+00004600: 2020 2831 2920 5468 6520 4e65 7442 5344 (1) The NetBSD\n+00004610: 2f69 3338 3620 6b65 726e 656c 2069 7320 /i386 kernel is \n+00004620: 4d75 6c74 6962 6f6f 742d 636f 6d70 6c69 Multiboot-compli\n+00004630: 616e 742c 2062 7574 206c 6163 6b73 2073 ant, but lacks s\n+00004640: 7570 706f 7274 0a66 6f72 204d 756c 7469 upport.for Multi\n+00004650: 626f 6f74 206d 6f64 756c 6573 2e0a 0a20 boot modules... \n+00004660: 2020 2832 2920 4f6e 6c79 2043 5243 3332 (2) Only CRC32\n+00004670: 2064 6174 6120 696e 7465 6772 6974 7920 data integrity \n+00004680: 6368 6563 6b20 6973 2073 7570 706f 7274 check is support\n+00004690: 6564 2028 787a 2064 6566 6175 6c74 2069 ed (xz default i\n+000046a0: 7320 4352 4336 340a 736f 206f 6e65 2073 s CRC64.so one s\n+000046b0: 686f 756c 6420 7573 6520 2d63 6865 636b hould use -check\n+000046c0: 3d63 7263 3332 206f 7074 696f 6e29 2e20 =crc32 option). \n+000046d0: 204c 5a4d 4120 4243 4a20 6669 6c74 6572 LZMA BCJ filter\n+000046e0: 7320 6172 6520 7375 7070 6f72 7465 642e s are supported.\n+000046f0: 0a0a 2020 2028 3329 2054 6865 7265 2061 .. (3) There a\n+00004700: 7265 2061 2066 6577 2070 6174 686f 6c6f re a few patholo\n+00004710: 6769 6361 6c20 6361 7365 7320 7768 6572 gical cases wher\n+00004720: 6520 6c6f 6164 696e 6720 6120 7665 7279 e loading a very\n+00004730: 2062 6164 6c79 0a6f 7267 616e 697a 6564 badly.organized\n+00004740: 2045 4c46 206b 6572 6e65 6c20 6d69 6768 ELF kernel migh\n+00004750: 7420 7461 6b65 206c 6f6e 6765 722c 2062 t take longer, b\n+00004760: 7574 2069 6e20 7072 6163 7469 6365 2074 ut in practice t\n+00004770: 6869 7320 6e65 7665 720a 6861 7070 656e his never.happen\n+00004780: 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e .....File: grub.\n+00004790: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2052 6f6c info, Node: Rol\n+000047a0: 6520 6f66 2061 2062 6f6f 7420 6c6f 6164 e of a boot load\n+000047b0: 6572 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2046 6561 7475 er, Prev: Featu\n+000047c0: 7265 732c 2020 5570 3a20 496e 7472 6f64 res, Up: Introd\n+000047d0: 7563 7469 6f6e 0a0a 312e 3520 5468 6520 uction..1.5 The \n+000047e0: 726f 6c65 206f 6620 6120 626f 6f74 206c role of a boot l\n+000047f0: 6f61 6465 720a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d oader.==========\n 00004800: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-00004810: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6865 2066 6f6c =======..The fol\n-00004820: 6c6f 7769 6e67 2069 7320 6120 7175 6f74 lowing is a quot\n-00004830: 6174 696f 6e20 6672 6f6d 2047 6f72 646f ation from Gordo\n-00004840: 6e20 4d61 747a 6967 6b65 6974 2c20 6120 n Matzigkeit, a \n-00004850: 4752 5542 2066 616e 6174 6963 3a0a 0a20 GRUB fanatic:.. \n-00004860: 2020 2020 536f 6d65 2070 656f 706c 6520 Some people \n-00004870: 6c69 6b65 2074 6f20 6163 6b6e 6f77 6c65 like to acknowle\n-00004880: 6467 6520 626f 7468 2074 6865 206f 7065 dge both the ope\n-00004890: 7261 7469 6e67 2073 7973 7465 6d20 616e rating system an\n-000048a0: 640a 2020 2020 206b 6572 6e65 6c20 7768 d. kernel wh\n-000048b0: 656e 2074 6865 7920 7461 6c6b 2061 626f en they talk abo\n-000048c0: 7574 2074 6865 6972 2063 6f6d 7075 7465 ut their compute\n-000048d0: 7273 2c20 736f 2074 6865 7920 6d69 6768 rs, so they migh\n-000048e0: 7420 7361 7920 7468 6579 0a20 2020 2020 t say they. \n-000048f0: 7573 6520 2247 4e55 2f4c 696e 7578 2220 use \"GNU/Linux\" \n-00004900: 6f72 2022 474e 552f 4875 7264 222e 2020 or \"GNU/Hurd\". \n-00004910: 4f74 6865 7220 7065 6f70 6c65 2073 6565 Other people see\n-00004920: 6d20 746f 2074 6869 6e6b 2074 6861 7420 m to think that \n-00004930: 7468 650a 2020 2020 206b 6572 6e65 6c20 the. kernel \n-00004940: 6973 2074 6865 206d 6f73 7420 696d 706f is the most impo\n-00004950: 7274 616e 7420 7061 7274 206f 6620 7468 rtant part of th\n-00004960: 6520 7379 7374 656d 2c20 736f 2074 6865 e system, so the\n-00004970: 7920 6c69 6b65 2074 6f0a 2020 2020 2063 y like to. c\n-00004980: 616c 6c20 7468 6569 7220 474e 5520 6f70 all their GNU op\n-00004990: 6572 6174 696e 6720 7379 7374 656d 7320 erating systems \n-000049a0: 224c 696e 7578 2073 7973 7465 6d73 2e22 \"Linux systems.\"\n-000049b0: 0a0a 2020 2020 2049 2c20 7065 7273 6f6e .. I, person\n-000049c0: 616c 6c79 2c20 6265 6c69 6576 6520 7468 ally, believe th\n-000049d0: 6174 2074 6869 7320 6973 2061 2067 7261 at this is a gra\n-000049e0: 7665 2069 6e6a 7573 7469 6365 2c20 6265 ve injustice, be\n-000049f0: 6361 7573 6520 7468 650a 2020 2020 205f cause the. _\n-00004a00: 626f 6f74 206c 6f61 6465 725f 2069 7320 boot loader_ is \n-00004a10: 7468 6520 6d6f 7374 2069 6d70 6f72 7461 the most importa\n-00004a20: 6e74 2073 6f66 7477 6172 6520 6f66 2061 nt software of a\n-00004a30: 6c6c 2e20 2049 2075 7365 6420 746f 0a20 ll. I used to. \n-00004a40: 2020 2020 7265 6665 7220 746f 2074 6865 refer to the\n-00004a50: 2061 626f 7665 2073 7973 7465 6d73 2061 above systems a\n-00004a60: 7320 6569 7468 6572 2022 4c49 4c4f 2228 s either \"LILO\"(\n-00004a70: 3129 2028 2a6e 6f74 6520 526f 6c65 206f 1) (*note Role o\n-00004a80: 6620 610a 2020 2020 2062 6f6f 7420 6c6f f a. boot lo\n-00004a90: 6164 6572 2d46 6f6f 746e 6f74 652d 313a ader-Footnote-1:\n-00004aa0: 3a29 206f 7220 2247 5255 4222 2073 7973 :) or \"GRUB\" sys\n-00004ab0: 7465 6d73 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 556e 666f tems... Unfo\n-00004ac0: 7274 756e 6174 656c 792c 206e 6f62 6f64 rtunately, nobod\n-00004ad0: 7920 6576 6572 2075 6e64 6572 7374 6f6f y ever understoo\n-00004ae0: 6420 7768 6174 2049 2077 6173 2074 616c d what I was tal\n-00004af0: 6b69 6e67 2061 626f 7574 3b20 6e6f 770a king about; now.\n-00004b00: 2020 2020 2049 206a 7573 7420 7573 6520 I just use \n-00004b10: 7468 6520 776f 7264 2022 474e 5522 2061 the word \"GNU\" a\n-00004b20: 7320 6120 7073 6575 646f 6e79 6d20 666f s a pseudonym fo\n-00004b30: 7220 4752 5542 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 536f r GRUB... 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We, the\n-00004bf0: 2047 5255 4220 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 GRUB maintainer\n-00004c00: 732c 2064 6f20 6e6f 7420 2875 7375 616c s, do not (usual\n-00004c10: 6c79 2920 656e 636f 7572 6167 6520 476f ly) encourage Go\n-00004c20: 7264 6f6e 2773 206c 6576 656c 0a6f 6620 rdon's level.of \n-00004c30: 6661 6e61 7469 6369 736d 2c20 6275 7420 fanaticism, but \n-00004c40: 6974 2068 656c 7073 2074 6f20 7265 6d65 it helps to reme\n-00004c50: 6d62 6572 2074 6861 7420 626f 6f74 206c mber that boot l\n-00004c60: 6f61 6465 7273 2064 6573 6572 7665 0a72 oaders deserve.r\n-00004c70: 6563 6f67 6e69 7469 6f6e 2e20 2057 6520 ecognition. We \n-00004c80: 686f 7065 2074 6861 7420 796f 7520 656e hope that you en\n-00004c90: 6a6f 7920 7573 696e 6720 474e 5520 4752 joy using GNU GR\n-00004ca0: 5542 2061 7320 6d75 6368 2061 7320 7765 UB as much as we\n-00004cb0: 2064 6964 0a77 7269 7469 6e67 2069 742e did.writing it.\n-00004cc0: 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 ....File: grub.i\n-00004cd0: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 526f 6c65 nfo, Node: Role\n-00004ce0: 206f 6620 6120 626f 6f74 206c 6f61 6465 of a boot loade\n-00004cf0: 722d 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 732c 2020 5570 r-Footnotes, Up\n-00004d00: 3a20 526f 6c65 206f 6620 6120 626f 6f74 : Role of a boot\n-00004d10: 206c 6f61 6465 720a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 loader.. (1) \n-00004d20: 5468 6520 4c49 6e75 7820 4c4f 6164 6572 The LInux LOader\n-00004d30: 2c20 6120 626f 6f74 206c 6f61 6465 7220 , a boot loader \n-00004d40: 7468 6174 2065 7665 7279 626f 6479 2075 that everybody u\n-00004d50: 7365 732c 2062 7574 206e 6f62 6f64 790a ses, but nobody.\n-00004d60: 6c69 6b65 732e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 likes.....File: \n-00004d70: 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 grub.info, Node\n-00004d80: 3a20 4e61 6d69 6e67 2063 6f6e 7665 6e74 : Naming convent\n-00004d90: 696f 6e2c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 4f53 2d73 ion, Next: OS-s\n-00004da0: 7065 6369 6669 6320 6e6f 7465 7320 6162 pecific notes ab\n-00004db0: 6f75 7420 6772 7562 2074 6f6f 6c73 2c20 out grub tools, \n-00004dc0: 2050 7265 763a 2049 6e74 726f 6475 6374 Prev: Introduct\n-00004dd0: 696f 6e2c 2020 5570 3a20 546f 700a 0a32 ion, Up: Top..2\n-00004de0: 204e 616d 696e 6720 636f 6e76 656e 7469 Naming conventi\n-00004df0: 6f6e 0a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a on.*************\n-00004e00: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 0a0a 5468 6520 6465 7669 ******..The devi\n-00004e10: 6365 2073 796e 7461 7820 7573 6564 2069 ce syntax used i\n-00004e20: 6e20 4752 5542 2069 7320 6120 7765 6520 n GRUB is a wee \n-00004e30: 6269 7420 6469 6666 6572 656e 7420 6672 bit different fr\n-00004e40: 6f6d 2077 6861 7420 796f 7520 6d61 790a om what you may.\n-00004e50: 6861 7665 2073 6565 6e20 6265 666f 7265 have seen before\n-00004e60: 2069 6e20 796f 7572 206f 7065 7261 7469 in your operati\n-00004e70: 6e67 2073 7973 7465 6d28 7329 2c20 616e ng system(s), an\n-00004e80: 6420 796f 7520 6e65 6564 2074 6f20 6b6e d you need to kn\n-00004e90: 6f77 2069 7420 736f 0a74 6861 7420 796f ow it so.that yo\n-00004ea0: 7520 6361 6e20 7370 6563 6966 7920 6120 u can specify a \n-00004eb0: 6472 6976 652f 7061 7274 6974 696f 6e2e drive/partition.\n-00004ec0: 0a0a 2020 204c 6f6f 6b20 6174 2074 6865 .. Look at the\n-00004ed0: 2066 6f6c 6c6f 7769 6e67 2065 7861 6d70 following examp\n-00004ee0: 6c65 7320 616e 6420 6578 706c 616e 6174 les and explanat\n-00004ef0: 696f 6e73 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 2866 6430 ions:.. (fd0\n-00004f00: 290a 0a20 2020 4669 7273 7420 6f66 2061 ).. First of a\n-00004f10: 6c6c 2c20 4752 5542 2072 6571 7569 7265 ll, GRUB require\n-00004f20: 7320 7468 6174 2074 6865 2064 6576 6963 s that the devic\n-00004f30: 6520 6e61 6d65 2062 6520 656e 636c 6f73 e name be enclos\n-00004f40: 6564 2077 6974 6820 e280 9828 e280 990a ed with ...(....\n-00004f50: 616e 6420 e280 9829 e280 992e 2020 5468 and ...).... Th\n-00004f60: 6520 e280 9866 64e2 8099 2070 6172 7420 e ...fd... part \n-00004f70: 6d65 616e 7320 7468 6174 2069 7420 6973 means that it is\n-00004f80: 2061 2066 6c6f 7070 7920 6469 736b 2e20 a floppy disk. \n-00004f90: 2054 6865 206e 756d 6265 7220 e280 9830 The number ...0\n-00004fa0: e280 990a 6973 2074 6865 2064 7269 7665 ....is the drive\n-00004fb0: 206e 756d 6265 722c 2077 6869 6368 2069 number, which i\n-00004fc0: 7320 636f 756e 7465 6420 6672 6f6d 205f s counted from _\n-00004fd0: 7a65 726f 5f2e 2020 5468 6973 2065 7870 zero_. This exp\n-00004fe0: 7265 7373 696f 6e0a 6d65 616e 7320 7468 ression.means th\n-00004ff0: 6174 2047 5255 4220 7769 6c6c 2075 7365 at GRUB will use\n-00005000: 2074 6865 2077 686f 6c65 2066 6c6f 7070 the whole flopp\n-00005010: 7920 6469 736b 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 2868 y disk... (h\n-00005020: 6430 2c6d 7364 6f73 3229 0a0a 2020 2048 d0,msdos2).. 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Th\n-00005060: 6520 6669 7273 7420 696e 7465 6765 7220 e first integer \n-00005070: e280 9830 e280 990a 696e 6469 6361 7465 ...0....indicate\n-00005080: 7320 7468 6520 6472 6976 6520 6e75 6d62 s the drive numb\n-00005090: 6572 2c20 7468 6174 2069 732c 2074 6865 er, that is, the\n-000050a0: 2066 6972 7374 2068 6172 6420 6469 736b first hard disk\n-000050b0: 2c20 7468 6520 7374 7269 6e67 0ae2 8098 , the string....\n-000050c0: 6d73 646f 73e2 8099 2069 6e64 6963 6174 msdos... indicat\n-000050d0: 6573 2074 6865 2070 6172 7469 7469 6f6e es the partition\n-000050e0: 2073 6368 656d 652c 2077 6869 6c65 2074 scheme, while t\n-000050f0: 6865 2073 6563 6f6e 6420 696e 7465 6765 he second intege\n-00005100: 722c 20e2 8098 32e2 8099 2c0a 696e 6469 r, ...2...,.indi\n-00005110: 6361 7465 7320 7468 6520 7061 7274 6974 cates the partit\n-00005120: 696f 6e20 6e75 6d62 6572 2028 6f72 2074 ion number (or t\n-00005130: 6865 2050 4320 736c 6963 6520 6e75 6d62 he PC slice numb\n-00005140: 6572 2069 6e20 7468 6520 4253 440a 7465 er in the BSD.te\n-00005150: 726d 696e 6f6c 6f67 7929 2e20 2054 6865 rminology). The\n-00005160: 2070 6172 7469 7469 6f6e 206e 756d 6265 partition numbe\n-00005170: 7273 2061 7265 2063 6f75 6e74 6564 2066 rs are counted f\n-00005180: 726f 6d20 5f6f 6e65 5f2c 206e 6f74 2066 rom _one_, not f\n-00005190: 726f 6d0a 7a65 726f 2028 6173 2077 6173 rom.zero (as was\n-000051a0: 2074 6865 2063 6173 6520 696e 2070 7265 the case in pre\n-000051b0: 7669 6f75 7320 7665 7273 696f 6e73 206f vious versions o\n-000051c0: 6620 4752 5542 292e 2054 6869 7320 6578 f GRUB). This ex\n-000051d0: 7072 6573 7369 6f6e 0a6d 6561 6e73 2074 pression.means t\n-000051e0: 6865 2073 6563 6f6e 6420 7061 7274 6974 he second partit\n-000051f0: 696f 6e20 6f66 2074 6865 2066 6972 7374 ion of the first\n-00005200: 2068 6172 6420 6469 736b 2064 7269 7665 hard disk drive\n-00005210: 2e20 2049 6e20 7468 6973 2063 6173 652c . In this case,\n-00005220: 0a47 5255 4220 7573 6573 206f 6e65 2070 .GRUB uses one p\n-00005230: 6172 7469 7469 6f6e 206f 6620 7468 6520 artition of the \n-00005240: 6469 736b 2c20 696e 7374 6561 6420 6f66 disk, instead of\n-00005250: 2074 6865 2077 686f 6c65 2064 6973 6b2e the whole disk.\n-00005260: 0a0a 2020 2020 2028 6864 302c 6d73 646f .. (hd0,msdo\n-00005270: 7335 290a 0a20 2020 5468 6973 2073 7065 s5).. This spe\n-00005280: 6369 6669 6573 2074 6865 2066 6972 7374 cifies the first\n-00005290: 20e2 809c 6578 7465 6e64 6564 2070 6172 ...extended par\n-000052a0: 7469 7469 6f6e e280 9d20 6f66 2074 6865 tition... of the\n-000052b0: 2066 6972 7374 2068 6172 6420 6469 736b first hard disk\n-000052c0: 0a64 7269 7665 2e20 204e 6f74 6520 7468 .drive. Note th\n-000052d0: 6174 2074 6865 2070 6172 7469 7469 6f6e at the partition\n-000052e0: 206e 756d 6265 7273 2066 6f72 2065 7874 numbers for ext\n-000052f0: 656e 6465 6420 7061 7274 6974 696f 6e73 ended partitions\n-00005300: 2061 7265 0a63 6f75 6e74 6564 2066 726f are.counted fro\n-00005310: 6d20 e280 9835 e280 992c 2072 6567 6172 m ...5..., regar\n-00005320: 646c 6573 7320 6f66 2074 6865 2061 6374 dless of the act\n-00005330: 7561 6c20 6e75 6d62 6572 206f 6620 7072 ual number of pr\n-00005340: 696d 6172 7920 7061 7274 6974 696f 6e73 imary partitions\n-00005350: 0a6f 6e20 796f 7572 2068 6172 6420 6469 .on your hard di\n-00005360: 736b 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 2868 6431 2c6d sk... (hd1,m\n-00005370: 7364 6f73 312c 6273 6431 290a 0a20 2020 sdos1,bsd1).. \n-00005380: 5468 6973 206d 6561 6e73 2074 6865 2042 This means the B\n-00005390: 5344 20e2 8098 61e2 8099 2070 6172 7469 SD ...a... parti\n-000053a0: 7469 6f6e 206f 6e20 6669 7273 7420 5043 tion on first PC\n-000053b0: 2073 6c69 6365 206e 756d 6265 7220 6f66 slice number of\n-000053c0: 2074 6865 0a73 6563 6f6e 6420 6861 7264 the.second hard\n-000053d0: 2064 6973 6b2e 0a0a 2020 204f 6620 636f disk... Of co\n-000053e0: 7572 7365 2c20 746f 2061 6374 7561 6c6c urse, to actuall\n-000053f0: 7920 6163 6365 7373 2074 6865 2064 6973 y access the dis\n-00005400: 6b73 206f 7220 7061 7274 6974 696f 6e73 ks or partitions\n-00005410: 2077 6974 6820 4752 5542 2c20 796f 750a with GRUB, you.\n-00005420: 6e65 6564 2074 6f20 7573 6520 7468 6520 need to use the \n-00005430: 6465 7669 6365 2073 7065 6369 6669 6361 device specifica\n-00005440: 7469 6f6e 2069 6e20 6120 636f 6d6d 616e tion in a comman\n-00005450: 642c 206c 696b 6520 e280 9873 6574 2072 d, like ...set r\n-00005460: 6f6f 743d 2866 6430 29e2 8099 0a6f 7220 oot=(fd0)....or \n-00005470: e280 9870 6172 7474 6f6f 6c20 2868 6430 ...parttool (hd0\n-00005480: 2c6d 7364 6f73 3329 2068 6964 6465 6e2d ,msdos3) hidden-\n-00005490: e280 992e 2020 546f 2068 656c 7020 796f .... To help yo\n-000054a0: 7520 6669 6e64 206f 7574 2077 6869 6368 u find out which\n-000054b0: 206e 756d 6265 720a 7370 6563 6966 6965 number.specifie\n-000054c0: 7320 6120 7061 7274 6974 696f 6e20 796f s a partition yo\n-000054d0: 7520 7761 6e74 2c20 7468 6520 4752 5542 u want, the GRUB\n-000054e0: 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2d6c 696e 6520 282a command-line (*\n-000054f0: 6e6f 7465 0a43 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2d6c 696e note.Command-lin\n-00005500: 6520 696e 7465 7266 6163 653a 3a29 206f e interface::) o\n-00005510: 7074 696f 6e73 2068 6176 6520 6172 6775 ptions have argu\n-00005520: 6d65 6e74 2063 6f6d 706c 6574 696f 6e2e ment completion.\n-00005530: 2020 5468 6973 206d 6561 6e73 0a74 6861 This means.tha\n-00005540: 742c 2066 6f72 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 2c20 t, for example, \n-00005550: 796f 7520 6f6e 6c79 206e 6565 6420 746f you only need to\n-00005560: 2074 7970 650a 0a20 2020 2020 7365 7420 type.. set \n-00005570: 726f 6f74 3d28 0a0a 2020 2066 6f6c 6c6f root=(.. follo\n-00005580: 7765 6420 6279 2061 203c 5441 423e 2c20 wed by a , \n-00005590: 616e 6420 4752 5542 2077 696c 6c20 6469 and GRUB will di\n-000055a0: 7370 6c61 7920 7468 6520 6c69 7374 206f splay the list o\n-000055b0: 6620 6472 6976 6573 2c0a 7061 7274 6974 f drives,.partit\n-000055c0: 696f 6e73 2c20 6f72 2066 696c 6520 6e61 ions, or file na\n-000055d0: 6d65 732e 2020 536f 2069 7420 7368 6f75 mes. So it shou\n-000055e0: 6c64 2062 6520 7175 6974 6520 6561 7379 ld be quite easy\n-000055f0: 2074 6f20 6465 7465 726d 696e 6520 7468 to determine th\n-00005600: 650a 6e61 6d65 206f 6620 796f 7572 2074 e.name of your t\n-00005610: 6172 6765 7420 7061 7274 6974 696f 6e2c arget partition,\n-00005620: 2065 7665 6e20 7769 7468 206d 696e 696d even with minim\n-00005630: 616c 206b 6e6f 776c 6564 6765 206f 6620 al knowledge of \n-00005640: 7468 650a 7379 6e74 6178 2e0a 0a20 2020 the.syntax... \n-00005650: 4e6f 7465 2074 6861 7420 4752 5542 2064 Note that GRUB d\n-00005660: 6f65 7320 5f6e 6f74 5f20 6469 7374 696e oes _not_ distin\n-00005670: 6775 6973 6820 4944 4520 6672 6f6d 2053 guish IDE from S\n-00005680: 4353 4920 2d20 6974 2073 696d 706c 790a CSI - it simply.\n-00005690: 636f 756e 7473 2074 6865 2064 7269 7665 counts the drive\n-000056a0: 206e 756d 6265 7273 2066 726f 6d20 7a65 numbers from ze\n-000056b0: 726f 2c20 7265 6761 7264 6c65 7373 206f ro, regardless o\n-000056c0: 6620 7468 6569 7220 7479 7065 2e20 204e f their type. N\n-000056d0: 6f72 6d61 6c6c 792c 0a61 6e79 2049 4445 ormally,.any IDE\n-000056e0: 2064 7269 7665 206e 756d 6265 7220 6973 drive number is\n-000056f0: 206c 6573 7320 7468 616e 2061 6e79 2053 less than any S\n-00005700: 4353 4920 6472 6976 6520 6e75 6d62 6572 CSI drive number\n-00005710: 2c20 616c 7468 6f75 6768 2074 6861 740a , although that.\n-00005720: 6973 206e 6f74 2074 7275 6520 6966 2079 is not true if y\n-00005730: 6f75 2063 6861 6e67 6520 7468 6520 626f ou change the bo\n-00005740: 6f74 2073 6571 7565 6e63 6520 6279 2073 ot sequence by s\n-00005750: 7761 7070 696e 6720 4944 4520 616e 6420 wapping IDE and \n-00005760: 5343 5349 0a64 7269 7665 7320 696e 2079 SCSI.drives in y\n-00005770: 6f75 7220 4249 4f53 2e0a 0a20 2020 4e6f our BIOS... No\n-00005780: 7720 7468 6520 7175 6573 7469 6f6e 2069 w the question i\n-00005790: 732c 2068 6f77 2074 6f20 7370 6563 6966 s, how to specif\n-000057a0: 7920 6120 6669 6c65 3f20 2041 6761 696e y a file? Again\n-000057b0: 2c20 636f 6e73 6964 6572 2061 6e0a 6578 , consider an.ex\n-000057c0: 616d 706c 653a 0a0a 2020 2020 2028 6864 ample:.. (hd\n-000057d0: 302c 6d73 646f 7331 292f 766d 6c69 6e75 0,msdos1)/vmlinu\n-000057e0: 7a0a 0a20 2020 5468 6973 2073 7065 6369 z.. This speci\n-000057f0: 6669 6573 2074 6865 2066 696c 6520 6e61 fies the file na\n-00005800: 6d65 6420 e280 9876 6d6c 696e 757a e280 med ...vmlinuz..\n-00005810: 992c 2066 6f75 6e64 206f 6e20 7468 6520 ., found on the \n-00005820: 6669 7273 7420 7061 7274 6974 696f 6e0a first partition.\n-00005830: 6f66 2074 6865 2066 6972 7374 2068 6172 of the first har\n-00005840: 6420 6469 736b 2064 7269 7665 2e20 204e d disk drive. N\n-00005850: 6f74 6520 7468 6174 2074 6865 2061 7267 ote that the arg\n-00005860: 756d 656e 7420 636f 6d70 6c65 7469 6f6e ument completion\n-00005870: 2077 6f72 6b73 0a77 6974 6820 6669 6c65 works.with file\n-00005880: 206e 616d 6573 2c20 746f 6f2e 0a0a 2020 names, too... \n-00005890: 2054 6861 7420 7761 7320 6561 7379 2c20 That was easy, \n-000058a0: 6164 6d69 7420 6974 2e20 204e 6f77 2072 admit it. Now r\n-000058b0: 6561 6420 7468 6520 6e65 7874 2063 6861 ead the next cha\n-000058c0: 7074 6572 2c20 746f 2066 696e 6420 6f75 pter, to find ou\n-000058d0: 7420 686f 770a 746f 2061 6374 7561 6c6c t how.to actuall\n-000058e0: 7920 696e 7374 616c 6c20 4752 5542 206f y install GRUB o\n-000058f0: 6e20 796f 7572 2064 7269 7665 2e0a 0a1f n your drive....\n-00005900: 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f .File: grub.info\n-00005910: 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 204f 532d 7370 6563 , Node: OS-spec\n-00005920: 6966 6963 206e 6f74 6573 2061 626f 7574 ific notes about\n-00005930: 2067 7275 6220 746f 6f6c 732c 2020 4e65 grub tools, Ne\n-00005940: 7874 3a20 496e 7374 616c 6c61 7469 6f6e xt: Installation\n-00005950: 2c20 2050 7265 763a 204e 616d 696e 6720 , Prev: Naming \n-00005960: 636f 6e76 656e 7469 6f6e 2c20 2055 703a convention, Up:\n-00005970: 2054 6f70 0a0a 3320 4f53 2d73 7065 6369 Top..3 OS-speci\n-00005980: 6669 6320 6e6f 7465 7320 6162 6f75 7420 fic notes about \n-00005990: 6772 7562 2074 6f6f 6c73 0a2a 2a2a 2a2a grub tools.*****\n+00004810: 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6865 2066 6f6c 6c6f 7769 ===..The followi\n+00004820: 6e67 2069 7320 6120 7175 6f74 6174 696f ng is a quotatio\n+00004830: 6e20 6672 6f6d 2047 6f72 646f 6e20 4d61 n from Gordon Ma\n+00004840: 747a 6967 6b65 6974 2c20 6120 4752 5542 tzigkeit, a GRUB\n+00004850: 2066 616e 6174 6963 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 fanatic:.. \n+00004860: 536f 6d65 2070 656f 706c 6520 6c69 6b65 Some people like\n+00004870: 2074 6f20 6163 6b6e 6f77 6c65 6467 6520 to acknowledge \n+00004880: 626f 7468 2074 6865 206f 7065 7261 7469 both the operati\n+00004890: 6e67 2073 7973 7465 6d20 616e 640a 2020 ng system and. \n+000048a0: 2020 206b 6572 6e65 6c20 7768 656e 2074 kernel when t\n+000048b0: 6865 7920 7461 6c6b 2061 626f 7574 2074 hey talk about t\n+000048c0: 6865 6972 2063 6f6d 7075 7465 7273 2c20 heir computers, \n+000048d0: 736f 2074 6865 7920 6d69 6768 7420 7361 so they might sa\n+000048e0: 7920 7468 6579 0a20 2020 2020 7573 6520 y they. use \n+000048f0: 2247 4e55 2f4c 696e 7578 2220 6f72 2022 \"GNU/Linux\" or \"\n+00004900: 474e 552f 4875 7264 222e 2020 4f74 6865 GNU/Hurd\". Othe\n+00004910: 7220 7065 6f70 6c65 2073 6565 6d20 746f r people seem to\n+00004920: 2074 6869 6e6b 2074 6861 7420 7468 650a think that the.\n+00004930: 2020 2020 206b 6572 6e65 6c20 6973 2074 kernel is t\n+00004940: 6865 206d 6f73 7420 696d 706f 7274 616e he most importan\n+00004950: 7420 7061 7274 206f 6620 7468 6520 7379 t part of the sy\n+00004960: 7374 656d 2c20 736f 2074 6865 7920 6c69 stem, so they li\n+00004970: 6b65 2074 6f0a 2020 2020 2063 616c 6c20 ke to. call \n+00004980: 7468 6569 7220 474e 5520 6f70 6572 6174 their GNU operat\n+00004990: 696e 6720 7379 7374 656d 7320 224c 696e ing systems \"Lin\n+000049a0: 7578 2073 7973 7465 6d73 2e22 0a0a 2020 ux systems.\".. \n+000049b0: 2020 2049 2c20 7065 7273 6f6e 616c 6c79 I, personally\n+000049c0: 2c20 6265 6c69 6576 6520 7468 6174 2074 , believe that t\n+000049d0: 6869 7320 6973 2061 2067 7261 7665 2069 his is a grave i\n+000049e0: 6e6a 7573 7469 6365 2c20 6265 6361 7573 njustice, becaus\n+000049f0: 6520 7468 650a 2020 2020 205f 626f 6f74 e the. _boot\n+00004a00: 206c 6f61 6465 725f 2069 7320 7468 6520 loader_ is the \n+00004a10: 6d6f 7374 2069 6d70 6f72 7461 6e74 2073 most important s\n+00004a20: 6f66 7477 6172 6520 6f66 2061 6c6c 2e20 oftware of all. \n+00004a30: 2049 2075 7365 6420 746f 0a20 2020 2020 I used to. \n+00004a40: 7265 6665 7220 746f 2074 6865 2061 626f refer to the abo\n+00004a50: 7665 2073 7973 7465 6d73 2061 7320 6569 ve systems as ei\n+00004a60: 7468 6572 2022 4c49 4c4f 2228 3129 2028 ther \"LILO\"(1) (\n+00004a70: 2a6e 6f74 6520 526f 6c65 206f 6620 610a *note Role of a.\n+00004a80: 2020 2020 2062 6f6f 7420 6c6f 6164 6572 boot loader\n+00004a90: 2d46 6f6f 746e 6f74 652d 313a 3a29 206f -Footnote-1::) o\n+00004aa0: 7220 2247 5255 4222 2073 7973 7465 6d73 r \"GRUB\" systems\n+00004ab0: 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 556e 666f 7274 756e ... Unfortun\n+00004ac0: 6174 656c 792c 206e 6f62 6f64 7920 6576 ately, nobody ev\n+00004ad0: 6572 2075 6e64 6572 7374 6f6f 6420 7768 er understood wh\n+00004ae0: 6174 2049 2077 6173 2074 616c 6b69 6e67 at I was talking\n+00004af0: 2061 626f 7574 3b20 6e6f 770a 2020 2020 about; now. \n+00004b00: 2049 206a 7573 7420 7573 6520 7468 6520 I just use the \n+00004b10: 776f 7264 2022 474e 5522 2061 7320 6120 word \"GNU\" as a \n+00004b20: 7073 6575 646f 6e79 6d20 666f 7220 4752 pseudonym for GR\n+00004b30: 5542 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 536f 2c20 6966 UB... So, if\n+00004b40: 2079 6f75 2065 7665 7220 6865 6172 2070 you ever hear p\n+00004b50: 656f 706c 6520 7461 6c6b 696e 6720 6162 eople talking ab\n+00004b60: 6f75 7420 7468 6569 7220 616c 6c65 6765 out their allege\n+00004b70: 6420 2247 4e55 220a 2020 2020 2073 7973 d \"GNU\". sys\n+00004b80: 7465 6d73 2c20 7265 6d65 6d62 6572 2074 tems, remember t\n+00004b90: 6861 7420 7468 6579 2061 7265 2061 6374 hat they are act\n+00004ba0: 7561 6c6c 7920 7061 7969 6e67 2068 6f6d ually paying hom\n+00004bb0: 6167 6520 746f 2074 6865 2062 6573 740a age to the best.\n+00004bc0: 2020 2020 2062 6f6f 7420 6c6f 6164 6572 boot loader\n+00004bd0: 2061 726f 756e 642e 2e2e 2047 5255 4221 around... GRUB!\n+00004be0: 0a0a 2020 2057 652c 2074 6865 2047 5255 .. We, the GRU\n+00004bf0: 4220 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 732c 2064 B maintainers, d\n+00004c00: 6f20 6e6f 7420 2875 7375 616c 6c79 2920 o not (usually) \n+00004c10: 656e 636f 7572 6167 6520 476f 7264 6f6e encourage Gordon\n+00004c20: 2773 206c 6576 656c 0a6f 6620 6661 6e61 's level.of fana\n+00004c30: 7469 6369 736d 2c20 6275 7420 6974 2068 ticism, but it h\n+00004c40: 656c 7073 2074 6f20 7265 6d65 6d62 6572 elps to remember\n+00004c50: 2074 6861 7420 626f 6f74 206c 6f61 6465 that boot loade\n+00004c60: 7273 2064 6573 6572 7665 0a72 6563 6f67 rs deserve.recog\n+00004c70: 6e69 7469 6f6e 2e20 2057 6520 686f 7065 nition. We hope\n+00004c80: 2074 6861 7420 796f 7520 656e 6a6f 7920 that you enjoy \n+00004c90: 7573 696e 6720 474e 5520 4752 5542 2061 using GNU GRUB a\n+00004ca0: 7320 6d75 6368 2061 7320 7765 2064 6964 s much as we did\n+00004cb0: 0a77 7269 7469 6e67 2069 742e 0a0a 1f0a .writing it.....\n+00004cc0: 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c File: grub.info,\n+00004cd0: 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 526f 6c65 206f 6620 Node: Role of \n+00004ce0: 6120 626f 6f74 206c 6f61 6465 722d 466f a boot loader-Fo\n+00004cf0: 6f74 6e6f 7465 732c 2020 5570 3a20 526f otnotes, Up: Ro\n+00004d00: 6c65 206f 6620 6120 626f 6f74 206c 6f61 le of a boot loa\n+00004d10: 6465 720a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 5468 6520 der.. (1) The \n+00004d20: 4c49 6e75 7820 4c4f 6164 6572 2c20 6120 LInux LOader, a \n+00004d30: 626f 6f74 206c 6f61 6465 7220 7468 6174 boot loader that\n+00004d40: 2065 7665 7279 626f 6479 2075 7365 732c everybody uses,\n+00004d50: 2062 7574 206e 6f62 6f64 790a 6c69 6b65 but nobody.like\n+00004d60: 732e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 s.....File: grub\n+00004d70: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 4e61 .info, Node: Na\n+00004d80: 6d69 6e67 2063 6f6e 7665 6e74 696f 6e2c ming convention,\n+00004d90: 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 4f53 2d73 7065 6369 Next: OS-speci\n+00004da0: 6669 6320 6e6f 7465 7320 6162 6f75 7420 fic notes about \n+00004db0: 6772 7562 2074 6f6f 6c73 2c20 2050 7265 grub tools, Pre\n+00004dc0: 763a 2049 6e74 726f 6475 6374 696f 6e2c v: Introduction,\n+00004dd0: 2020 5570 3a20 546f 700a 0a32 204e 616d Up: Top..2 Nam\n+00004de0: 696e 6720 636f 6e76 656e 7469 6f6e 0a2a ing convention.*\n+00004df0: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ****************\n+00004e00: 2a2a 0a0a 5468 6520 6465 7669 6365 2073 **..The device s\n+00004e10: 796e 7461 7820 7573 6564 2069 6e20 4752 yntax used in GR\n+00004e20: 5542 2069 7320 6120 7765 6520 6269 7420 UB is a wee bit \n+00004e30: 6469 6666 6572 656e 7420 6672 6f6d 2077 different from w\n+00004e40: 6861 7420 796f 7520 6d61 790a 6861 7665 hat you may.have\n+00004e50: 2073 6565 6e20 6265 666f 7265 2069 6e20 seen before in \n+00004e60: 796f 7572 206f 7065 7261 7469 6e67 2073 your operating s\n+00004e70: 7973 7465 6d28 7329 2c20 616e 6420 796f ystem(s), and yo\n+00004e80: 7520 6e65 6564 2074 6f20 6b6e 6f77 2069 u need to know i\n+00004e90: 7420 736f 0a74 6861 7420 796f 7520 6361 t so.that you ca\n+00004ea0: 6e20 7370 6563 6966 7920 6120 6472 6976 n specify a driv\n+00004eb0: 652f 7061 7274 6974 696f 6e2e 0a0a 2020 e/partition... \n+00004ec0: 204c 6f6f 6b20 6174 2074 6865 2066 6f6c Look at the fol\n+00004ed0: 6c6f 7769 6e67 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 7320 lowing examples \n+00004ee0: 616e 6420 6578 706c 616e 6174 696f 6e73 and explanations\n+00004ef0: 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 2866 6430 290a 0a20 :.. (fd0).. \n+00004f00: 2020 4669 7273 7420 6f66 2061 6c6c 2c20 First of all, \n+00004f10: 4752 5542 2072 6571 7569 7265 7320 7468 GRUB requires th\n+00004f20: 6174 2074 6865 2064 6576 6963 6520 6e61 at the device na\n+00004f30: 6d65 2062 6520 656e 636c 6f73 6564 2077 me be enclosed w\n+00004f40: 6974 6820 e280 9828 e280 990a 616e 6420 ith ...(....and \n+00004f50: e280 9829 e280 992e 2020 5468 6520 e280 ...).... The ..\n+00004f60: 9866 64e2 8099 2070 6172 7420 6d65 616e .fd... part mean\n+00004f70: 7320 7468 6174 2069 7420 6973 2061 2066 s that it is a f\n+00004f80: 6c6f 7070 7920 6469 736b 2e20 2054 6865 loppy disk. The\n+00004f90: 206e 756d 6265 7220 e280 9830 e280 990a number ...0....\n+00004fa0: 6973 2074 6865 2064 7269 7665 206e 756d is the drive num\n+00004fb0: 6265 722c 2077 6869 6368 2069 7320 636f ber, which is co\n+00004fc0: 756e 7465 6420 6672 6f6d 205f 7a65 726f unted from _zero\n+00004fd0: 5f2e 2020 5468 6973 2065 7870 7265 7373 _. This express\n+00004fe0: 696f 6e0a 6d65 616e 7320 7468 6174 2047 ion.means that G\n+00004ff0: 5255 4220 7769 6c6c 2075 7365 2074 6865 RUB will use the\n+00005000: 2077 686f 6c65 2066 6c6f 7070 7920 6469 whole floppy di\n+00005010: 736b 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 2868 6430 2c6d sk... (hd0,m\n+00005020: 7364 6f73 3229 0a0a 2020 2048 6572 652c sdos2).. Here,\n+00005030: 20e2 8098 6864 e280 9920 6d65 616e 7320 ...hd... means \n+00005040: 6974 2069 7320 6120 6861 7264 2064 6973 it is a hard dis\n+00005050: 6b20 6472 6976 652e 2020 5468 6520 6669 k drive. The fi\n+00005060: 7273 7420 696e 7465 6765 7220 e280 9830 rst integer ...0\n+00005070: e280 990a 696e 6469 6361 7465 7320 7468 ....indicates th\n+00005080: 6520 6472 6976 6520 6e75 6d62 6572 2c20 e drive number, \n+00005090: 7468 6174 2069 732c 2074 6865 2066 6972 that is, the fir\n+000050a0: 7374 2068 6172 6420 6469 736b 2c20 7468 st hard disk, th\n+000050b0: 6520 7374 7269 6e67 0ae2 8098 6d73 646f e string....msdo\n+000050c0: 73e2 8099 2069 6e64 6963 6174 6573 2074 s... indicates t\n+000050d0: 6865 2070 6172 7469 7469 6f6e 2073 6368 he partition sch\n+000050e0: 656d 652c 2077 6869 6c65 2074 6865 2073 eme, while the s\n+000050f0: 6563 6f6e 6420 696e 7465 6765 722c 20e2 econd integer, .\n+00005100: 8098 32e2 8099 2c0a 696e 6469 6361 7465 ..2...,.indicate\n+00005110: 7320 7468 6520 7061 7274 6974 696f 6e20 s the partition \n+00005120: 6e75 6d62 6572 2028 6f72 2074 6865 2050 number (or the P\n+00005130: 4320 736c 6963 6520 6e75 6d62 6572 2069 C slice number i\n+00005140: 6e20 7468 6520 4253 440a 7465 726d 696e n the BSD.termin\n+00005150: 6f6c 6f67 7929 2e20 2054 6865 2070 6172 ology). The par\n+00005160: 7469 7469 6f6e 206e 756d 6265 7273 2061 tition numbers a\n+00005170: 7265 2063 6f75 6e74 6564 2066 726f 6d20 re counted from \n+00005180: 5f6f 6e65 5f2c 206e 6f74 2066 726f 6d0a _one_, not from.\n+00005190: 7a65 726f 2028 6173 2077 6173 2074 6865 zero (as was the\n+000051a0: 2063 6173 6520 696e 2070 7265 7669 6f75 case in previou\n+000051b0: 7320 7665 7273 696f 6e73 206f 6620 4752 s versions of GR\n+000051c0: 5542 292e 2054 6869 7320 6578 7072 6573 UB). This expres\n+000051d0: 7369 6f6e 0a6d 6561 6e73 2074 6865 2073 sion.means the s\n+000051e0: 6563 6f6e 6420 7061 7274 6974 696f 6e20 econd partition \n+000051f0: 6f66 2074 6865 2066 6972 7374 2068 6172 of the first har\n+00005200: 6420 6469 736b 2064 7269 7665 2e20 2049 d disk drive. I\n+00005210: 6e20 7468 6973 2063 6173 652c 0a47 5255 n this case,.GRU\n+00005220: 4220 7573 6573 206f 6e65 2070 6172 7469 B uses one parti\n+00005230: 7469 6f6e 206f 6620 7468 6520 6469 736b tion of the disk\n+00005240: 2c20 696e 7374 6561 6420 6f66 2074 6865 , instead of the\n+00005250: 2077 686f 6c65 2064 6973 6b2e 0a0a 2020 whole disk... \n+00005260: 2020 2028 6864 302c 6d73 646f 7335 290a (hd0,msdos5).\n+00005270: 0a20 2020 5468 6973 2073 7065 6369 6669 . This specifi\n+00005280: 6573 2074 6865 2066 6972 7374 20e2 809c es the first ...\n+00005290: 6578 7465 6e64 6564 2070 6172 7469 7469 extended partiti\n+000052a0: 6f6e e280 9d20 6f66 2074 6865 2066 6972 on... of the fir\n+000052b0: 7374 2068 6172 6420 6469 736b 0a64 7269 st hard disk.dri\n+000052c0: 7665 2e20 204e 6f74 6520 7468 6174 2074 ve. Note that t\n+000052d0: 6865 2070 6172 7469 7469 6f6e 206e 756d he partition num\n+000052e0: 6265 7273 2066 6f72 2065 7874 656e 6465 bers for extende\n+000052f0: 6420 7061 7274 6974 696f 6e73 2061 7265 d partitions are\n+00005300: 0a63 6f75 6e74 6564 2066 726f 6d20 e280 .counted from ..\n+00005310: 9835 e280 992c 2072 6567 6172 646c 6573 .5..., regardles\n+00005320: 7320 6f66 2074 6865 2061 6374 7561 6c20 s of the actual \n+00005330: 6e75 6d62 6572 206f 6620 7072 696d 6172 number of primar\n+00005340: 7920 7061 7274 6974 696f 6e73 0a6f 6e20 y partitions.on \n+00005350: 796f 7572 2068 6172 6420 6469 736b 2e0a your hard disk..\n+00005360: 0a20 2020 2020 2868 6431 2c6d 7364 6f73 . (hd1,msdos\n+00005370: 312c 6273 6431 290a 0a20 2020 5468 6973 1,bsd1).. This\n+00005380: 206d 6561 6e73 2074 6865 2042 5344 20e2 means the BSD .\n+00005390: 8098 61e2 8099 2070 6172 7469 7469 6f6e ..a... partition\n+000053a0: 206f 6e20 6669 7273 7420 5043 2073 6c69 on first PC sli\n+000053b0: 6365 206e 756d 6265 7220 6f66 2074 6865 ce number of the\n+000053c0: 0a73 6563 6f6e 6420 6861 7264 2064 6973 .second hard dis\n+000053d0: 6b2e 0a0a 2020 204f 6620 636f 7572 7365 k... Of course\n+000053e0: 2c20 746f 2061 6374 7561 6c6c 7920 6163 , to actually ac\n+000053f0: 6365 7373 2074 6865 2064 6973 6b73 206f cess the disks o\n+00005400: 7220 7061 7274 6974 696f 6e73 2077 6974 r partitions wit\n+00005410: 6820 4752 5542 2c20 796f 750a 6e65 6564 h GRUB, you.need\n+00005420: 2074 6f20 7573 6520 7468 6520 6465 7669 to use the devi\n+00005430: 6365 2073 7065 6369 6669 6361 7469 6f6e ce specification\n+00005440: 2069 6e20 6120 636f 6d6d 616e 642c 206c in a command, l\n+00005450: 696b 6520 e280 9873 6574 2072 6f6f 743d ike ...set root=\n+00005460: 2866 6430 29e2 8099 0a6f 7220 e280 9870 (fd0)....or ...p\n+00005470: 6172 7474 6f6f 6c20 2868 6430 2c6d 7364 arttool (hd0,msd\n+00005480: 6f73 3329 2068 6964 6465 6e2d e280 992e os3) hidden-....\n+00005490: 2020 546f 2068 656c 7020 796f 7520 6669 To help you fi\n+000054a0: 6e64 206f 7574 2077 6869 6368 206e 756d nd out which num\n+000054b0: 6265 720a 7370 6563 6966 6965 7320 6120 ber.specifies a \n+000054c0: 7061 7274 6974 696f 6e20 796f 7520 7761 partition you wa\n+000054d0: 6e74 2c20 7468 6520 4752 5542 2063 6f6d nt, the GRUB com\n+000054e0: 6d61 6e64 2d6c 696e 6520 282a 6e6f 7465 mand-line (*note\n+000054f0: 0a43 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2d6c 696e 6520 696e .Command-line in\n+00005500: 7465 7266 6163 653a 3a29 206f 7074 696f terface::) optio\n+00005510: 6e73 2068 6176 6520 6172 6775 6d65 6e74 ns have argument\n+00005520: 2063 6f6d 706c 6574 696f 6e2e 2020 5468 completion. Th\n+00005530: 6973 206d 6561 6e73 0a74 6861 742c 2066 is means.that, f\n+00005540: 6f72 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 2c20 796f 7520 or example, you \n+00005550: 6f6e 6c79 206e 6565 6420 746f 2074 7970 only need to typ\n+00005560: 650a 0a20 2020 2020 7365 7420 726f 6f74 e.. set root\n+00005570: 3d28 0a0a 2020 2066 6f6c 6c6f 7765 6420 =(.. followed \n+00005580: 6279 2061 203c 5441 423e 2c20 616e 6420 by a , and \n+00005590: 4752 5542 2077 696c 6c20 6469 7370 6c61 GRUB will displa\n+000055a0: 7920 7468 6520 6c69 7374 206f 6620 6472 y the list of dr\n+000055b0: 6976 6573 2c0a 7061 7274 6974 696f 6e73 ives,.partitions\n+000055c0: 2c20 6f72 2066 696c 6520 6e61 6d65 732e , or file names.\n+000055d0: 2020 536f 2069 7420 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 So it should b\n+000055e0: 6520 7175 6974 6520 6561 7379 2074 6f20 e quite easy to \n+000055f0: 6465 7465 726d 696e 6520 7468 650a 6e61 determine the.na\n+00005600: 6d65 206f 6620 796f 7572 2074 6172 6765 me of your targe\n+00005610: 7420 7061 7274 6974 696f 6e2c 2065 7665 t partition, eve\n+00005620: 6e20 7769 7468 206d 696e 696d 616c 206b n with minimal k\n+00005630: 6e6f 776c 6564 6765 206f 6620 7468 650a nowledge of the.\n+00005640: 7379 6e74 6178 2e0a 0a20 2020 4e6f 7465 syntax... Note\n+00005650: 2074 6861 7420 4752 5542 2064 6f65 7320 that GRUB does \n+00005660: 5f6e 6f74 5f20 6469 7374 696e 6775 6973 _not_ distinguis\n+00005670: 6820 4944 4520 6672 6f6d 2053 4353 4920 h IDE from SCSI \n+00005680: 2d20 6974 2073 696d 706c 790a 636f 756e - it simply.coun\n+00005690: 7473 2074 6865 2064 7269 7665 206e 756d ts the drive num\n+000056a0: 6265 7273 2066 726f 6d20 7a65 726f 2c20 bers from zero, \n+000056b0: 7265 6761 7264 6c65 7373 206f 6620 7468 regardless of th\n+000056c0: 6569 7220 7479 7065 2e20 204e 6f72 6d61 eir type. Norma\n+000056d0: 6c6c 792c 0a61 6e79 2049 4445 2064 7269 lly,.any IDE dri\n+000056e0: 7665 206e 756d 6265 7220 6973 206c 6573 ve number is les\n+000056f0: 7320 7468 616e 2061 6e79 2053 4353 4920 s than any SCSI \n+00005700: 6472 6976 6520 6e75 6d62 6572 2c20 616c drive number, al\n+00005710: 7468 6f75 6768 2074 6861 740a 6973 206e though that.is n\n+00005720: 6f74 2074 7275 6520 6966 2079 6f75 2063 ot true if you c\n+00005730: 6861 6e67 6520 7468 6520 626f 6f74 2073 hange the boot s\n+00005740: 6571 7565 6e63 6520 6279 2073 7761 7070 equence by swapp\n+00005750: 696e 6720 4944 4520 616e 6420 5343 5349 ing IDE and SCSI\n+00005760: 0a64 7269 7665 7320 696e 2079 6f75 7220 .drives in your \n+00005770: 4249 4f53 2e0a 0a20 2020 4e6f 7720 7468 BIOS... Now th\n+00005780: 6520 7175 6573 7469 6f6e 2069 732c 2068 e question is, h\n+00005790: 6f77 2074 6f20 7370 6563 6966 7920 6120 ow to specify a \n+000057a0: 6669 6c65 3f20 2041 6761 696e 2c20 636f file? Again, co\n+000057b0: 6e73 6964 6572 2061 6e0a 6578 616d 706c nsider an.exampl\n+000057c0: 653a 0a0a 2020 2020 2028 6864 302c 6d73 e:.. (hd0,ms\n+000057d0: 646f 7331 292f 766d 6c69 6e75 7a0a 0a20 dos1)/vmlinuz.. \n+000057e0: 2020 5468 6973 2073 7065 6369 6669 6573 This specifies\n+000057f0: 2074 6865 2066 696c 6520 6e61 6d65 6420 the file named \n+00005800: e280 9876 6d6c 696e 757a e280 992c 2066 ...vmlinuz..., f\n+00005810: 6f75 6e64 206f 6e20 7468 6520 6669 7273 ound on the firs\n+00005820: 7420 7061 7274 6974 696f 6e0a 6f66 2074 t partition.of t\n+00005830: 6865 2066 6972 7374 2068 6172 6420 6469 he first hard di\n+00005840: 736b 2064 7269 7665 2e20 204e 6f74 6520 sk drive. Note \n+00005850: 7468 6174 2074 6865 2061 7267 756d 656e that the argumen\n+00005860: 7420 636f 6d70 6c65 7469 6f6e 2077 6f72 t completion wor\n+00005870: 6b73 0a77 6974 6820 6669 6c65 206e 616d ks.with file nam\n+00005880: 6573 2c20 746f 6f2e 0a0a 2020 2054 6861 es, too... Tha\n+00005890: 7420 7761 7320 6561 7379 2c20 6164 6d69 t was easy, admi\n+000058a0: 7420 6974 2e20 204e 6f77 2072 6561 6420 t it. Now read \n+000058b0: 7468 6520 6e65 7874 2063 6861 7074 6572 the next chapter\n+000058c0: 2c20 746f 2066 696e 6420 6f75 7420 686f , to find out ho\n+000058d0: 770a 746f 2061 6374 7561 6c6c 7920 696e w.to actually in\n+000058e0: 7374 616c 6c20 4752 5542 206f 6e20 796f stall GRUB on yo\n+000058f0: 7572 2064 7269 7665 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c ur drive.....Fil\n+00005900: 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e e: grub.info, N\n+00005910: 6f64 653a 204f 532d 7370 6563 6966 6963 ode: OS-specific\n+00005920: 206e 6f74 6573 2061 626f 7574 2067 7275 notes about gru\n+00005930: 6220 746f 6f6c 732c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 b tools, Next: \n+00005940: 496e 7374 616c 6c61 7469 6f6e 2c20 2050 Installation, P\n+00005950: 7265 763a 204e 616d 696e 6720 636f 6e76 rev: Naming conv\n+00005960: 656e 7469 6f6e 2c20 2055 703a 2054 6f70 ention, Up: Top\n+00005970: 0a0a 3320 4f53 2d73 7065 6369 6669 6320 ..3 OS-specific \n+00005980: 6e6f 7465 7320 6162 6f75 7420 6772 7562 notes about grub\n+00005990: 2074 6f6f 6c73 0a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a tools.*********\n 000059a0: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ****************\n-000059b0: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a0a ***************.\n-000059c0: 0a4f 6e20 4f53 2077 6869 6368 2068 6176 .On OS which hav\n-000059d0: 6520 6465 7669 6365 206e 6f64 6573 2073 e device nodes s\n-000059e0: 696d 696c 6172 2074 6f20 556e 6978 2d6c imilar to Unix-l\n-000059f0: 696b 6520 4f53 2047 5255 4220 746f 6f6c ike OS GRUB tool\n-00005a00: 7320 7573 6520 7468 650a 4f53 206e 616d s use the.OS nam\n-00005a10: 652e 2020 452e 672e 2020 666f 7220 474e e. E.g. for GN\n-00005a20: 552f 4c69 6e75 783a 0a0a 2020 2020 2023 U/Linux:.. #\n-00005a30: 2067 7275 622d 696e 7374 616c 6c20 2f64 grub-install /d\n-00005a40: 6576 2f73 6461 0a0a 2020 204f 6e20 4152 ev/sda.. On AR\n-00005a50: 4f53 2077 6520 7573 6520 616e 6f74 6865 OS we use anothe\n-00005a60: 7220 7379 6e74 6178 2e20 2046 6f72 2076 r syntax. For v\n-00005a70: 6f6c 756d 6573 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 2f2f olumes:.. //\n-00005a80: 3a3c 766f 6c75 6d65 206e 616d 653e 0a0a :..\n-00005a90: 2020 2045 2e67 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 2f2f E.g... //\n-00005aa0: 3a44 4830 0a0a 2020 2046 6f72 2064 6973 :DH0.. For dis\n-00005ab0: 6b73 2077 6520 7573 6520 7379 6e74 6178 ks we use syntax\n-00005ac0: 3a0a 2020 2020 202f 2f3a 3c64 7269 7665 :. //:/unit/fla\n-00005ae0: 6773 0a0a 2020 2045 2e67 2e0a 0a20 2020 gs.. E.g... \n-00005af0: 2020 2320 6772 7562 2d69 6e73 7461 6c6c # grub-install\n-00005b00: 202f 2f3a 6174 612e 6465 7669 6365 2f30 //:ata.device/0\n-00005b10: 2f30 0a0a 2020 204f 6e20 5769 6e64 6f77 /0.. On Window\n-00005b20: 7320 7765 2075 7365 2055 4e43 2070 6174 s we use UNC pat\n-00005b30: 682e 2020 466f 7220 766f 6c75 6d65 7320 h. For volumes \n-00005b40: 6974 2773 2074 7970 6963 616c 6c79 0a0a it's typically..\n-00005b50: 2020 2020 205c 5c3f 5c56 6f6c 756d 657b \\\\?\\Volume{\n-00005b60: 3c47 5549 443e 7d0a 2020 2020 205c 5c3f }. \\\\?\n-00005b70: 5c3c 6472 6976 6520 6c65 7474 6572 3e3a \\:\n-00005b80: 0a0a 2020 2045 2e67 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 .. E.g... \n-00005b90: 5c5c 3f5c 566f 6c75 6d65 7b31 3766 3334 \\\\?\\Volume{17f34\n-00005ba0: 6435 302d 6366 3634 2d34 6230 322d 3830 d50-cf64-4b02-80\n-00005bb0: 3065 2d35 3164 3739 6333 6161 3266 667d 0e-51d79c3aa2ff}\n-00005bc0: 0a20 2020 2020 5c5c 3f5c 433a 0a0a 2020 . \\\\?\\C:.. \n-00005bd0: 2046 6f72 2064 6973 6b73 2069 7427 730a For disks it's.\n-00005be0: 0a20 2020 2020 5c5c 3f5c 5068 7973 6963 . \\\\?\\Physic\n-00005bf0: 616c 4472 6976 653c 6e75 6d62 6572 3e0a alDrive.\n-00005c00: 0a20 2020 452e 672e 0a0a 2020 2020 2023 . E.g... #\n-00005c10: 2067 7275 622d 696e 7374 616c 6c20 5c5c grub-install \\\\\n-00005c20: 3f5c 5068 7973 6963 616c 4472 6976 6530 ?\\PhysicalDrive0\n-00005c30: 0a0a 2020 2042 6577 6172 6520 7468 6174 .. Beware that\n-00005c40: 2079 6f75 206d 6179 206e 6565 6420 746f you may need to\n-00005c50: 2066 7572 7468 6572 2065 7363 6170 6520 further escape \n-00005c60: 7468 6520 6261 636b 736c 6173 6865 7320 the backslashes \n-00005c70: 6465 7065 6e64 696e 670a 6f6e 2079 6f75 depending.on you\n-00005c80: 7220 7368 656c 6c2e 0a0a 2020 2057 6865 r shell... Whe\n-00005c90: 6e20 636f 6d70 696c 6564 2077 6974 6820 n compiled with \n-00005ca0: 6379 6777 696e 2073 7570 706f 7274 2074 cygwin support t\n-00005cb0: 6865 6e20 6379 6777 696e 2064 7269 7665 hen cygwin drive\n-00005cc0: 206e 616d 6573 2061 7265 0a61 7574 6f6d names are.autom\n-00005cd0: 6174 6963 616c 6c79 2077 6865 6e20 6e65 atically when ne\n-00005ce0: 6564 6564 2e20 2045 2e67 2e0a 0a20 2020 eded. E.g... \n-00005cf0: 2020 2320 6772 7562 2d69 6e73 7461 6c6c # grub-install\n-00005d00: 202f 6465 762f 7364 610a 0a1f 0a46 696c /dev/sda....Fil\n-00005d10: 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e e: grub.info, N\n-00005d20: 6f64 653a 2049 6e73 7461 6c6c 6174 696f ode: Installatio\n-00005d30: 6e2c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 426f 6f74 696e n, Next: Bootin\n-00005d40: 672c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 4f53 2d73 7065 g, Prev: OS-spe\n-00005d50: 6369 6669 6320 6e6f 7465 7320 6162 6f75 cific notes abou\n-00005d60: 7420 6772 7562 2074 6f6f 6c73 2c20 2055 t grub tools, U\n-00005d70: 703a 2054 6f70 0a0a 3420 496e 7374 616c p: Top..4 Instal\n-00005d80: 6c61 7469 6f6e 0a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a lation.*********\n-00005d90: 2a2a 2a2a 2a0a 0a49 6e20 6f72 6465 7220 *****..In order \n-00005da0: 746f 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 2047 5255 4220 to install GRUB \n-00005db0: 6173 2079 6f75 7220 626f 6f74 206c 6f61 as your boot loa\n-00005dc0: 6465 722c 2079 6f75 206e 6565 6420 746f der, you need to\n-00005dd0: 2066 6972 7374 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 0a74 first install.t\n-00005de0: 6865 2047 5255 4220 7379 7374 656d 2061 he GRUB system a\n-00005df0: 6e64 2075 7469 6c69 7469 6573 2075 6e64 nd utilities und\n-00005e00: 6572 2079 6f75 7220 554e 4958 2d6c 696b er your UNIX-lik\n-00005e10: 6520 6f70 6572 6174 696e 6720 7379 7374 e operating syst\n-00005e20: 656d 0a28 2a6e 6f74 6520 4f62 7461 696e em.(*note Obtain\n-00005e30: 696e 6720 616e 6420 4275 696c 6469 6e67 ing and Building\n-00005e40: 2047 5255 423a 3a29 2e20 2059 6f75 2063 GRUB::). You c\n-00005e50: 616e 2064 6f20 7468 6973 2065 6974 6865 an do this eithe\n-00005e60: 7220 6672 6f6d 2074 6865 0a73 6f75 7263 r from the.sourc\n-00005e70: 6520 7461 7262 616c 6c2c 206f 7220 6173 e tarball, or as\n-00005e80: 2061 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2066 6f72 2079 a package for y\n-00005e90: 6f75 7220 4f53 2e0a 0a20 2020 4166 7465 our OS... Afte\n-00005ea0: 7220 796f 7520 6861 7665 2064 6f6e 6520 r you have done \n-00005eb0: 7468 6174 2c20 796f 7520 6e65 6564 2074 that, you need t\n-00005ec0: 6f20 696e 7374 616c 6c20 7468 6520 626f o install the bo\n-00005ed0: 6f74 206c 6f61 6465 7220 6f6e 2061 0a64 ot loader on a.d\n-00005ee0: 7269 7665 2028 666c 6f70 7079 206f 7220 rive (floppy or \n-00005ef0: 6861 7264 2064 6973 6b29 2062 7920 7573 hard disk) by us\n-00005f00: 696e 6720 7468 6520 7574 696c 6974 7920 ing the utility \n-00005f10: e280 9867 7275 622d 696e 7374 616c 6ce2 ...grub-install.\n-00005f20: 8099 2028 2a6e 6f74 650a 496e 766f 6b69 .. (*note.Invoki\n-00005f30: 6e67 2067 7275 622d 696e 7374 616c 6c3a ng grub-install:\n-00005f40: 3a29 206f 6e20 6120 554e 4958 2d6c 696b :) on a UNIX-lik\n-00005f50: 6520 4f53 2e0a 0a20 2020 4752 5542 2063 e OS... GRUB c\n-00005f60: 6f6d 6573 2077 6974 6820 626f 6f74 2069 omes with boot i\n-00005f70: 6d61 6765 732c 2077 6869 6368 2061 7265 mages, which are\n-00005f80: 206e 6f72 6d61 6c6c 7920 7075 7420 696e normally put in\n-00005f90: 2074 6865 2064 6972 6563 746f 7279 0ae2 the directory..\n-00005fa0: 8098 2f75 7372 2f6c 6962 2f67 7275 622f ../usr/lib/grub/\n-00005fb0: 3c63 7075 3e2d 3c70 6c61 7466 6f72 6d3e -\n-00005fc0: e280 9920 2866 6f72 2042 494f 532d 6261 ... (for BIOS-ba\n-00005fd0: 7365 6420 6d61 6368 696e 6573 0ae2 8098 sed machines....\n-00005fe0: 2f75 7372 2f6c 6962 2f67 7275 622f 6933 /usr/lib/grub/i3\n-00005ff0: 3836 2d70 63e2 8099 292e 2020 4865 7265 86-pc...). Here\n-00006000: 6166 7465 722c 2074 6865 2064 6972 6563 after, the direc\n-00006010: 746f 7279 2077 6865 7265 2047 5255 4220 tory where GRUB \n-00006020: 696d 6167 6573 0a61 7265 2069 6e69 7469 images.are initi\n-00006030: 616c 6c79 2070 6c61 6365 6420 286e 6f72 ally placed (nor\n-00006040: 6d61 6c6c 7920 e280 982f 7573 722f 6c69 mally .../usr/li\n-00006050: 622f 6772 7562 2f3c 6370 753e 2d3c 706c b/grub/-...) will\n-00006070: 2062 650a 6361 6c6c 6564 2074 6865 20e2 be.called the .\n-00006080: 809c 696d 6167 6520 6469 7265 6374 6f72 ..image director\n-00006090: 79e2 809d 2c20 616e 6420 7468 6520 6469 y..., and the di\n-000060a0: 7265 6374 6f72 7920 7768 6572 6520 7468 rectory where th\n-000060b0: 6520 626f 6f74 206c 6f61 6465 720a 6e65 e boot loader.ne\n-000060c0: 6564 7320 746f 2066 696e 6420 7468 656d eds to find them\n-000060d0: 2028 7573 7561 6c6c 7920 e280 982f 626f (usually .../bo\n-000060e0: 6f74 e280 9929 2077 696c 6c20 6265 2063 ot...) will be c\n-000060f0: 616c 6c65 6420 7468 6520 e280 9c62 6f6f alled the ...boo\n-00006100: 740a 6469 7265 6374 6f72 79e2 809d 2e0a t.directory.....\n-00006110: 0a2a 204d 656e 753a 0a0a 2a20 496e 7374 .* Menu:..* Inst\n-00006120: 616c 6c69 6e67 2047 5255 4220 7573 696e alling GRUB usin\n-00006130: 6720 6772 7562 2d69 6e73 7461 6c6c 3a3a g grub-install::\n-00006140: 0a2a 204d 616b 696e 6720 6120 4752 5542 .* Making a GRUB\n-00006150: 2062 6f6f 7461 626c 6520 4344 2d52 4f4d bootable CD-ROM\n-00006160: 3a3a 0a2a 2044 6576 6963 6520 6d61 703a ::.* Device map:\n-00006170: 3a0a 2a20 4249 4f53 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c :.* BIOS install\n-00006180: 6174 696f 6e3a 3a0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a ation::....File:\n-00006190: 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 grub.info, Nod\n-000061a0: 653a 2049 6e73 7461 6c6c 696e 6720 4752 e: Installing GR\n-000061b0: 5542 2075 7369 6e67 2067 7275 622d 696e UB using grub-in\n-000061c0: 7374 616c 6c2c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 4d61 stall, Next: Ma\n-000061d0: 6b69 6e67 2061 2047 5255 4220 626f 6f74 king a GRUB boot\n-000061e0: 6162 6c65 2043 442d 524f 4d2c 2020 5570 able CD-ROM, Up\n-000061f0: 3a20 496e 7374 616c 6c61 7469 6f6e 0a0a : Installation..\n-00006200: 342e 3120 496e 7374 616c 6c69 6e67 2047 4.1 Installing G\n-00006210: 5255 4220 7573 696e 6720 6772 7562 2d69 RUB using grub-i\n-00006220: 6e73 7461 6c6c 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d nstall.=========\n+000059b0: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a0a 0a4f 6e20 ***********..On \n+000059c0: 4f53 2077 6869 6368 2068 6176 6520 6465 OS which have de\n+000059d0: 7669 6365 206e 6f64 6573 2073 696d 696c vice nodes simil\n+000059e0: 6172 2074 6f20 556e 6978 2d6c 696b 6520 ar to Unix-like \n+000059f0: 4f53 2047 5255 4220 746f 6f6c 7320 7573 OS GRUB tools us\n+00005a00: 6520 7468 650a 4f53 206e 616d 652e 2020 e the.OS name. \n+00005a10: 452e 672e 2020 666f 7220 474e 552f 4c69 E.g. for GNU/Li\n+00005a20: 6e75 783a 0a0a 2020 2020 2023 2067 7275 nux:.. # gru\n+00005a30: 622d 696e 7374 616c 6c20 2f64 6576 2f73 b-install /dev/s\n+00005a40: 6461 0a0a 2020 204f 6e20 4152 4f53 2077 da.. On AROS w\n+00005a50: 6520 7573 6520 616e 6f74 6865 7220 7379 e use another sy\n+00005a60: 6e74 6178 2e20 2046 6f72 2076 6f6c 756d ntax. For volum\n+00005a70: 6573 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 2f2f 3a3c 766f es:.. //:.. E\n+00005a90: 2e67 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 2f2f 3a44 4830 .g... //:DH0\n+00005aa0: 0a0a 2020 2046 6f72 2064 6973 6b73 2077 .. For disks w\n+00005ab0: 6520 7573 6520 7379 6e74 6178 3a0a 2020 e use syntax:. \n+00005ac0: 2020 202f 2f3a 3c64 7269 7665 7220 6e61 //:/unit/flags..\n+00005ae0: 2020 2045 2e67 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 2320 E.g... # \n+00005af0: 6772 7562 2d69 6e73 7461 6c6c 202f 2f3a grub-install //:\n+00005b00: 6174 612e 6465 7669 6365 2f30 2f30 0a0a ata.device/0/0..\n+00005b10: 2020 204f 6e20 5769 6e64 6f77 7320 7765 On Windows we\n+00005b20: 2075 7365 2055 4e43 2070 6174 682e 2020 use UNC path. \n+00005b30: 466f 7220 766f 6c75 6d65 7320 6974 2773 For volumes it's\n+00005b40: 2074 7970 6963 616c 6c79 0a0a 2020 2020 typically.. \n+00005b50: 205c 5c3f 5c56 6f6c 756d 657b 3c47 5549 \\\\?\\Volume{}. \\\\?\\:.. \n+00005b80: 2045 2e67 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 5c5c 3f5c E.g... \\\\?\\\n+00005b90: 566f 6c75 6d65 7b31 3766 3334 6435 302d Volume{17f34d50-\n+00005ba0: 6366 3634 2d34 6230 322d 3830 3065 2d35 cf64-4b02-800e-5\n+00005bb0: 3164 3739 6333 6161 3266 667d 0a20 2020 1d79c3aa2ff}. \n+00005bc0: 2020 5c5c 3f5c 433a 0a0a 2020 2046 6f72 \\\\?\\C:.. For\n+00005bd0: 2064 6973 6b73 2069 7427 730a 0a20 2020 disks it's.. \n+00005be0: 2020 5c5c 3f5c 5068 7973 6963 616c 4472 \\\\?\\PhysicalDr\n+00005bf0: 6976 653c 6e75 6d62 6572 3e0a 0a20 2020 ive.. \n+00005c00: 452e 672e 0a0a 2020 2020 2023 2067 7275 E.g... # gru\n+00005c10: 622d 696e 7374 616c 6c20 5c5c 3f5c 5068 b-install \\\\?\\Ph\n+00005c20: 7973 6963 616c 4472 6976 6530 0a0a 2020 ysicalDrive0.. \n+00005c30: 2042 6577 6172 6520 7468 6174 2079 6f75 Beware that you\n+00005c40: 206d 6179 206e 6565 6420 746f 2066 7572 may need to fur\n+00005c50: 7468 6572 2065 7363 6170 6520 7468 6520 ther escape the \n+00005c60: 6261 636b 736c 6173 6865 7320 6465 7065 backslashes depe\n+00005c70: 6e64 696e 670a 6f6e 2079 6f75 7220 7368 nding.on your sh\n+00005c80: 656c 6c2e 0a0a 2020 2057 6865 6e20 636f ell... When co\n+00005c90: 6d70 696c 6564 2077 6974 6820 6379 6777 mpiled with cygw\n+00005ca0: 696e 2073 7570 706f 7274 2074 6865 6e20 in support then \n+00005cb0: 6379 6777 696e 2064 7269 7665 206e 616d cygwin drive nam\n+00005cc0: 6573 2061 7265 0a61 7574 6f6d 6174 6963 es are.automatic\n+00005cd0: 616c 6c79 2077 6865 6e20 6e65 6564 6564 ally when needed\n+00005ce0: 2e20 2045 2e67 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 2320 . E.g... # \n+00005cf0: 6772 7562 2d69 6e73 7461 6c6c 202f 6465 grub-install /de\n+00005d00: 762f 7364 610a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 v/sda....File: g\n+00005d10: 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a rub.info, Node:\n+00005d20: 2049 6e73 7461 6c6c 6174 696f 6e2c 2020 Installation, \n+00005d30: 4e65 7874 3a20 426f 6f74 696e 672c 2020 Next: Booting, \n+00005d40: 5072 6576 3a20 4f53 2d73 7065 6369 6669 Prev: OS-specifi\n+00005d50: 6320 6e6f 7465 7320 6162 6f75 7420 6772 c notes about gr\n+00005d60: 7562 2074 6f6f 6c73 2c20 2055 703a 2054 ub tools, Up: T\n+00005d70: 6f70 0a0a 3420 496e 7374 616c 6c61 7469 op..4 Installati\n+00005d80: 6f6e 0a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a on.*************\n+00005d90: 2a0a 0a49 6e20 6f72 6465 7220 746f 2069 *..In order to i\n+00005da0: 6e73 7461 6c6c 2047 5255 4220 6173 2079 nstall GRUB as y\n+00005db0: 6f75 7220 626f 6f74 206c 6f61 6465 722c our boot loader,\n+00005dc0: 2079 6f75 206e 6565 6420 746f 2066 6972 you need to fir\n+00005dd0: 7374 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 0a74 6865 2047 st install.the G\n+00005de0: 5255 4220 7379 7374 656d 2061 6e64 2075 RUB system and u\n+00005df0: 7469 6c69 7469 6573 2075 6e64 6572 2079 tilities under y\n+00005e00: 6f75 7220 554e 4958 2d6c 696b 6520 6f70 our UNIX-like op\n+00005e10: 6572 6174 696e 6720 7379 7374 656d 0a28 erating system.(\n+00005e20: 2a6e 6f74 6520 4f62 7461 696e 696e 6720 *note Obtaining \n+00005e30: 616e 6420 4275 696c 6469 6e67 2047 5255 and Building GRU\n+00005e40: 423a 3a29 2e20 2059 6f75 2063 616e 2064 B::). You can d\n+00005e50: 6f20 7468 6973 2065 6974 6865 7220 6672 o this either fr\n+00005e60: 6f6d 2074 6865 0a73 6f75 7263 6520 7461 om the.source ta\n+00005e70: 7262 616c 6c2c 206f 7220 6173 2061 2070 rball, or as a p\n+00005e80: 6163 6b61 6765 2066 6f72 2079 6f75 7220 ackage for your \n+00005e90: 4f53 2e0a 0a20 2020 4166 7465 7220 796f OS... After yo\n+00005ea0: 7520 6861 7665 2064 6f6e 6520 7468 6174 u have done that\n+00005eb0: 2c20 796f 7520 6e65 6564 2074 6f20 696e , you need to in\n+00005ec0: 7374 616c 6c20 7468 6520 626f 6f74 206c stall the boot l\n+00005ed0: 6f61 6465 7220 6f6e 2061 0a64 7269 7665 oader on a.drive\n+00005ee0: 2028 666c 6f70 7079 206f 7220 6861 7264 (floppy or hard\n+00005ef0: 2064 6973 6b29 2062 7920 7573 696e 6720 disk) by using \n+00005f00: 7468 6520 7574 696c 6974 7920 e280 9867 the utility ...g\n+00005f10: 7275 622d 696e 7374 616c 6ce2 8099 2028 rub-install... (\n+00005f20: 2a6e 6f74 650a 496e 766f 6b69 6e67 2067 *note.Invoking g\n+00005f30: 7275 622d 696e 7374 616c 6c3a 3a29 206f rub-install::) o\n+00005f40: 6e20 6120 554e 4958 2d6c 696b 6520 4f53 n a UNIX-like OS\n+00005f50: 2e0a 0a20 2020 4752 5542 2063 6f6d 6573 ... GRUB comes\n+00005f60: 2077 6974 6820 626f 6f74 2069 6d61 6765 with boot image\n+00005f70: 732c 2077 6869 6368 2061 7265 206e 6f72 s, which are nor\n+00005f80: 6d61 6c6c 7920 7075 7420 696e 2074 6865 mally put in the\n+00005f90: 2064 6972 6563 746f 7279 0ae2 8098 2f75 directory..../u\n+00005fa0: 7372 2f6c 6962 2f67 7275 622f 3c63 7075 sr/lib/grub/-... \n+00005fc0: 2866 6f72 2042 494f 532d 6261 7365 6420 (for BIOS-based \n+00005fd0: 6d61 6368 696e 6573 0ae2 8098 2f75 7372 machines..../usr\n+00005fe0: 2f6c 6962 2f67 7275 622f 6933 3836 2d70 /lib/grub/i386-p\n+00005ff0: 63e2 8099 292e 2020 4865 7265 6166 7465 c...). Hereafte\n+00006000: 722c 2074 6865 2064 6972 6563 746f 7279 r, the directory\n+00006010: 2077 6865 7265 2047 5255 4220 696d 6167 where GRUB imag\n+00006020: 6573 0a61 7265 2069 6e69 7469 616c 6c79 es.are initially\n+00006030: 2070 6c61 6365 6420 286e 6f72 6d61 6c6c placed (normall\n+00006040: 7920 e280 982f 7573 722f 6c69 622f 6772 y .../usr/lib/gr\n+00006050: 7562 2f3c 6370 753e 2d3c 706c 6174 666f ub/-...) will be.\n+00006070: 6361 6c6c 6564 2074 6865 20e2 809c 696d called the ...im\n+00006080: 6167 6520 6469 7265 6374 6f72 79e2 809d age directory...\n+00006090: 2c20 616e 6420 7468 6520 6469 7265 6374 , and the direct\n+000060a0: 6f72 7920 7768 6572 6520 7468 6520 626f ory where the bo\n+000060b0: 6f74 206c 6f61 6465 720a 6e65 6564 7320 ot loader.needs \n+000060c0: 746f 2066 696e 6420 7468 656d 2028 7573 to find them (us\n+000060d0: 7561 6c6c 7920 e280 982f 626f 6f74 e280 ually .../boot..\n+000060e0: 9929 2077 696c 6c20 6265 2063 616c 6c65 .) will be calle\n+000060f0: 6420 7468 6520 e280 9c62 6f6f 740a 6469 d the ...boot.di\n+00006100: 7265 6374 6f72 79e2 809d 2e0a 0a2a 204d rectory......* M\n+00006110: 656e 753a 0a0a 2a20 496e 7374 616c 6c69 enu:..* Installi\n+00006120: 6e67 2047 5255 4220 7573 696e 6720 6772 ng GRUB using gr\n+00006130: 7562 2d69 6e73 7461 6c6c 3a3a 0a2a 204d ub-install::.* M\n+00006140: 616b 696e 6720 6120 4752 5542 2062 6f6f aking a GRUB boo\n+00006150: 7461 626c 6520 4344 2d52 4f4d 3a3a 0a2a table CD-ROM::.*\n+00006160: 2044 6576 6963 6520 6d61 703a 3a0a 2a20 Device map::.* \n+00006170: 4249 4f53 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6174 696f BIOS installatio\n+00006180: 6e3a 3a0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 n::....File: gru\n+00006190: 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2049 b.info, Node: I\n+000061a0: 6e73 7461 6c6c 696e 6720 4752 5542 2075 nstalling GRUB u\n+000061b0: 7369 6e67 2067 7275 622d 696e 7374 616c sing grub-instal\n+000061c0: 6c2c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 4d61 6b69 6e67 l, Next: Making\n+000061d0: 2061 2047 5255 4220 626f 6f74 6162 6c65 a GRUB bootable\n+000061e0: 2043 442d 524f 4d2c 2020 5570 3a20 496e CD-ROM, Up: In\n+000061f0: 7374 616c 6c61 7469 6f6e 0a0a 342e 3120 stallation..4.1 \n+00006200: 496e 7374 616c 6c69 6e67 2047 5255 4220 Installing GRUB \n+00006210: 7573 696e 6720 6772 7562 2d69 6e73 7461 using grub-insta\n+00006220: 6c6c 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ll.=============\n 00006230: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-00006240: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a46 =============..F\n-00006250: 6f72 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 206f or information o\n-00006260: 6e20 7768 6572 6520 4752 5542 2073 686f n where GRUB sho\n-00006270: 756c 6420 6265 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 uld be installed\n-00006280: 206f 6e20 5043 2042 494f 5320 706c 6174 on PC BIOS plat\n-00006290: 666f 726d 732c 0a2a 6e6f 7465 2042 494f forms,.*note BIO\n-000062a0: 5320 696e 7374 616c 6c61 7469 6f6e 3a3a S installation::\n-000062b0: 2e0a 0a20 2020 496e 206f 7264 6572 2074 ... In order t\n-000062c0: 6f20 696e 7374 616c 6c20 4752 5542 2075 o install GRUB u\n-000062d0: 6e64 6572 2061 2055 4e49 582d 6c69 6b65 nder a UNIX-like\n-000062e0: 204f 5320 2873 7563 6820 6173 2047 4e55 OS (such as GNU\n-000062f0: 292c 2069 6e76 6f6b 650a 7468 6520 7072 ), invoke.the pr\n-00006300: 6f67 7261 6d20 e280 9867 7275 622d 696e ogram ...grub-in\n-00006310: 7374 616c 6ce2 8099 2028 2a6e 6f74 6520 stall... (*note \n-00006320: 496e 766f 6b69 6e67 2067 7275 622d 696e Invoking grub-in\n-00006330: 7374 616c 6c3a 3a29 2061 7320 7468 650a stall::) as the.\n-00006340: 7375 7065 7275 7365 7220 28e2 809c 726f superuser (...ro\n-00006350: 6f74 e280 9d29 2e0a 0a20 2020 5468 6520 ot...)... The \n-00006360: 7573 6167 6520 6973 2062 6173 6963 616c usage is basical\n-00006370: 6c79 2076 6572 7920 7369 6d70 6c65 2e20 ly very simple. \n-00006380: 2059 6f75 206f 6e6c 7920 6e65 6564 2074 You only need t\n-00006390: 6f20 7370 6563 6966 7920 6f6e 650a 6172 o specify one.ar\n-000063a0: 6775 6d65 6e74 2074 6f20 7468 6520 7072 gument to the pr\n-000063b0: 6f67 7261 6d2c 206e 616d 656c 792c 2077 ogram, namely, w\n-000063c0: 6865 7265 2074 6f20 696e 7374 616c 6c20 here to install \n-000063d0: 7468 6520 626f 6f74 206c 6f61 6465 722e the boot loader.\n-000063e0: 2020 5468 650a 6172 6775 6d65 6e74 2068 The.argument h\n-000063f0: 6173 2074 6f20 6265 2065 6974 6865 7220 as to be either \n-00006400: 6120 6465 7669 6365 2066 696c 6520 286c a device file (l\n-00006410: 696b 6520 e280 982f 6465 762f 6864 61e2 ike .../dev/hda.\n-00006420: 8099 292e 2020 466f 7220 6578 616d 706c ..). For exampl\n-00006430: 652c 0a75 6e64 6572 204c 696e 7578 2074 e,.under Linux t\n-00006440: 6865 2066 6f6c 6c6f 7769 6e67 2077 696c he following wil\n-00006450: 6c20 696e 7374 616c 6c20 4752 5542 2069 l install GRUB i\n-00006460: 6e74 6f20 7468 6520 4d42 5220 6f66 2074 nto the MBR of t\n-00006470: 6865 2066 6972 7374 0a49 4445 2064 6973 he first.IDE dis\n-00006480: 6b3a 0a0a 2020 2020 2023 2067 7275 622d k:.. # grub-\n-00006490: 696e 7374 616c 6c20 2f64 6576 2f73 6461 install /dev/sda\n-000064a0: 0a0a 2020 204c 696b 6577 6973 652c 2075 .. Likewise, u\n-000064b0: 6e64 6572 2047 4e55 2f48 7572 642c 2074 nder GNU/Hurd, t\n-000064c0: 6869 7320 6861 7320 7468 6520 7361 6d65 his has the same\n-000064d0: 2065 6666 6563 743a 0a0a 2020 2020 2023 effect:.. #\n-000064e0: 2067 7275 622d 696e 7374 616c 6c20 2f64 grub-install /d\n-000064f0: 6576 2f68 6430 0a0a 2020 2042 7574 2061 ev/hd0.. But a\n-00006500: 6c6c 2074 6865 2061 626f 7665 2065 7861 ll the above exa\n-00006510: 6d70 6c65 7320 6173 7375 6d65 2074 6861 mples assume tha\n-00006520: 7420 4752 5542 2073 686f 756c 6420 7075 t GRUB should pu\n-00006530: 7420 696d 6167 6573 2075 6e64 6572 0a74 t images under.t\n-00006540: 6865 20e2 8098 2f62 6f6f 74e2 8099 2064 he .../boot... d\n-00006550: 6972 6563 746f 7279 2e20 2049 6620 796f irectory. If yo\n-00006560: 7520 7761 6e74 2047 5255 4220 746f 2070 u want GRUB to p\n-00006570: 7574 2069 6d61 6765 7320 756e 6465 7220 ut images under \n-00006580: 6120 6469 7265 6374 6f72 790a 6f74 6865 a directory.othe\n-00006590: 7220 7468 616e 20e2 8098 2f62 6f6f 74e2 r than .../boot.\n-000065a0: 8099 2c20 796f 7520 6e65 6564 2074 6f20 .., you need to \n-000065b0: 7370 6563 6966 7920 7468 6520 6f70 7469 specify the opti\n-000065c0: 6f6e 20e2 8098 2d2d 626f 6f74 2d64 6972 on ...--boot-dir\n-000065d0: 6563 746f 7279 e280 992e 0a54 6865 2074 ectory.....The t\n-000065e0: 7970 6963 616c 2075 7361 6765 2069 7320 ypical usage is \n-000065f0: 7468 6174 2079 6f75 2063 7265 6174 6520 that you create \n-00006600: 6120 4752 5542 2062 6f6f 7420 666c 6f70 a GRUB boot flop\n-00006610: 7079 2077 6974 6820 610a 6669 6c65 7379 py with a.filesy\n-00006620: 7374 656d 2e20 2048 6572 6520 6973 2061 stem. Here is a\n-00006630: 6e20 6578 616d 706c 653a 0a0a 2020 2020 n example:.. \n-00006640: 2023 206d 6b65 3266 7320 2f64 6576 2f66 # mke2fs /dev/f\n-00006650: 6430 0a20 2020 2020 2320 6d6f 756e 7420 d0. # mount \n-00006660: 2d74 2065 7874 3220 2f64 6576 2f66 6430 -t ext2 /dev/fd0\n-00006670: 202f 6d6e 740a 2020 2020 2023 206d 6b64 /mnt. # mkd\n-00006680: 6972 202f 6d6e 742f 626f 6f74 0a20 2020 ir /mnt/boot. \n-00006690: 2020 2320 6772 7562 2d69 6e73 7461 6c6c # grub-install\n-000066a0: 202d 2d62 6f6f 742d 6469 7265 6374 6f72 --boot-director\n-000066b0: 793d 2f6d 6e74 2f62 6f6f 7420 2f64 6576 y=/mnt/boot /dev\n-000066c0: 2f66 6430 0a20 2020 2020 2320 756d 6f75 /fd0. # umou\n-000066d0: 6e74 202f 6d6e 740a 0a20 2020 536f 6d65 nt /mnt.. Some\n-000066e0: 2042 494f 5365 7320 6861 7665 2061 2062 BIOSes have a b\n-000066f0: 7567 206f 6620 6578 706f 7369 6e67 2074 ug of exposing t\n-00006700: 6865 2066 6972 7374 2070 6172 7469 7469 he first partiti\n-00006710: 6f6e 206f 6620 6120 5553 4220 6472 6976 on of a USB driv\n-00006720: 650a 6173 2061 2066 6c6f 7070 7920 696e e.as a floppy in\n-00006730: 7374 6561 6420 6f66 2065 7870 6f73 696e stead of exposin\n-00006740: 6720 7468 6520 5553 4220 6472 6976 6520 g the USB drive \n-00006750: 6173 2061 2068 6172 6420 6469 736b 2028 as a hard disk (\n-00006760: 7468 6579 2063 616c 6c0a 6974 2022 5553 they call.it \"US\n-00006770: 422d 4644 4422 2062 6f6f 7429 2e20 2049 B-FDD\" boot). I\n-00006780: 6e20 7375 6368 2063 6173 6573 2c20 796f n such cases, yo\n-00006790: 7520 6e65 6564 2074 6f20 696e 7374 616c u need to instal\n-000067a0: 6c20 6c69 6b65 2074 6869 733a 0a0a 2020 l like this:.. \n-000067b0: 2020 2023 206c 6f73 6574 7570 202f 6465 # losetup /de\n-000067c0: 762f 6c6f 6f70 3020 2f64 6576 2f73 6462 v/loop0 /dev/sdb\n-000067d0: 310a 2020 2020 2023 206d 6f75 6e74 202f 1. # mount /\n-000067e0: 6465 762f 6c6f 6f70 3020 2f6d 6e74 2f75 dev/loop0 /mnt/u\n-000067f0: 7362 0a20 2020 2020 2320 6772 7562 2d69 sb. # grub-i\n-00006800: 6e73 7461 6c6c 202d 2d62 6f6f 742d 6469 nstall --boot-di\n-00006810: 7265 6374 6f72 793d 2f6d 6e74 2f75 7362 rectory=/mnt/usb\n-00006820: 2f62 7567 6269 6f73 202d 2d66 6f72 6365 /bugbios --force\n-00006830: 202d 2d61 6c6c 6f77 2d66 6c6f 7070 7920 --allow-floppy \n-00006840: 2f64 6576 2f6c 6f6f 7030 0a0a 2020 2054 /dev/loop0.. T\n-00006850: 6869 7320 696e 7374 616c 6c20 646f 6573 his install does\n-00006860: 6e27 7420 636f 6e66 6c69 6374 2077 6974 n't conflict wit\n-00006870: 6820 7374 616e 6461 7264 2069 6e73 7461 h standard insta\n-00006880: 6c6c 2061 7320 6c6f 6e67 2061 7320 7468 ll as long as th\n-00006890: 6579 0a61 7265 2069 6e20 7365 7061 7261 ey.are in separa\n-000068a0: 7465 2064 6972 6563 746f 7269 6573 2e0a te directories..\n-000068b0: 0a20 2020 4f6e 2045 4649 2073 7973 7465 . On EFI syste\n-000068c0: 6d73 2066 6f72 2066 6978 6564 2064 6973 ms for fixed dis\n-000068d0: 6b20 696e 7374 616c 6c20 796f 7520 6861 k install you ha\n-000068e0: 7665 2074 6f20 6d6f 756e 7420 4546 4920 ve to mount EFI \n-000068f0: 5379 7374 656d 0a50 6172 7469 7469 6f6e System.Partition\n-00006900: 2e20 2049 6620 796f 7520 6d6f 756e 7420 . If you mount \n-00006910: 6974 2061 7420 e280 982f 626f 6f74 2f65 it at .../boot/e\n-00006920: 6669 e280 9920 7468 656e 2079 6f75 2064 fi... then you d\n-00006930: 6f6e 2774 206e 6565 6420 616e 790a 7370 on't need any.sp\n-00006940: 6563 6961 6c20 6172 6775 6d65 6e74 733a ecial arguments:\n-00006950: 0a0a 2020 2020 2023 2067 7275 622d 696e .. # grub-in\n-00006960: 7374 616c 6c0a 0a20 2020 4f74 6865 7277 stall.. Otherw\n-00006970: 6973 6520 796f 7520 6e65 6564 2074 6f20 ise you need to \n-00006980: 7370 6563 6966 7920 7768 6572 6520 796f specify where yo\n-00006990: 7572 2045 4649 2053 7973 7465 6d20 7061 ur EFI System pa\n-000069a0: 7274 6974 696f 6e20 6973 0a6d 6f75 6e74 rtition is.mount\n-000069b0: 6564 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 2320 6772 7562 ed:.. # grub\n-000069c0: 2d69 6e73 7461 6c6c 202d 2d65 6669 2d64 -install --efi-d\n-000069d0: 6972 6563 746f 7279 3d2f 6d6e 742f 6566 irectory=/mnt/ef\n-000069e0: 690a 0a20 2020 466f 7220 7265 6d6f 7661 i.. For remova\n-000069f0: 626c 6520 696e 7374 616c 6c73 2079 6f75 ble installs you\n-00006a00: 2068 6176 6520 746f 2075 7365 20e2 8098 have to use ...\n-00006a10: 2d2d 7265 6d6f 7661 626c 65e2 8099 2061 --removable... a\n-00006a20: 6e64 2073 7065 6369 6679 2062 6f74 680a nd specify both.\n-00006a30: e280 982d 2d62 6f6f 742d 6469 7265 6374 ...--boot-direct\n-00006a40: 6f72 79e2 8099 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 2d2d ory... and ...--\n-00006a50: 6566 692d 6469 7265 6374 6f72 79e2 8099 efi-directory...\n-00006a60: 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 2320 6772 7562 2d69 :.. # grub-i\n-00006a70: 6e73 7461 6c6c 202d 2d65 6669 2d64 6972 nstall --efi-dir\n-00006a80: 6563 746f 7279 3d2f 6d6e 742f 7573 6220 ectory=/mnt/usb \n-00006a90: 2d2d 626f 6f74 2d64 6972 6563 746f 7279 --boot-directory\n-00006aa0: 3d2f 6d6e 742f 7573 622f 626f 6f74 202d =/mnt/usb/boot -\n-00006ab0: 2d72 656d 6f76 6162 6c65 0a0a 1f0a 4669 -removable....Fi\n-00006ac0: 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 le: grub.info, \n-00006ad0: 4e6f 6465 3a20 4d61 6b69 6e67 2061 2047 Node: Making a G\n-00006ae0: 5255 4220 626f 6f74 6162 6c65 2043 442d RUB bootable CD-\n-00006af0: 524f 4d2c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 4465 7669 ROM, Next: Devi\n-00006b00: 6365 206d 6170 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2049 ce map, Prev: I\n-00006b10: 6e73 7461 6c6c 696e 6720 4752 5542 2075 nstalling GRUB u\n-00006b20: 7369 6e67 2067 7275 622d 696e 7374 616c sing grub-instal\n-00006b30: 6c2c 2020 5570 3a20 496e 7374 616c 6c61 l, Up: Installa\n-00006b40: 7469 6f6e 0a0a 342e 3220 4d61 6b69 6e67 tion..4.2 Making\n-00006b50: 2061 2047 5255 4220 626f 6f74 6162 6c65 a GRUB bootable\n-00006b60: 2043 442d 524f 4d0a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d CD-ROM.========\n+00006240: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a46 6f72 2069 =========..For i\n+00006250: 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 206f 6e20 7768 nformation on wh\n+00006260: 6572 6520 4752 5542 2073 686f 756c 6420 ere GRUB should \n+00006270: 6265 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 206f 6e20 be installed on \n+00006280: 5043 2042 494f 5320 706c 6174 666f 726d PC BIOS platform\n+00006290: 732c 0a2a 6e6f 7465 2042 494f 5320 696e s,.*note BIOS in\n+000062a0: 7374 616c 6c61 7469 6f6e 3a3a 2e0a 0a20 stallation::... \n+000062b0: 2020 496e 206f 7264 6572 2074 6f20 696e In order to in\n+000062c0: 7374 616c 6c20 4752 5542 2075 6e64 6572 stall GRUB under\n+000062d0: 2061 2055 4e49 582d 6c69 6b65 204f 5320 a UNIX-like OS \n+000062e0: 2873 7563 6820 6173 2047 4e55 292c 2069 (such as GNU), i\n+000062f0: 6e76 6f6b 650a 7468 6520 7072 6f67 7261 nvoke.the progra\n+00006300: 6d20 e280 9867 7275 622d 696e 7374 616c m ...grub-instal\n+00006310: 6ce2 8099 2028 2a6e 6f74 6520 496e 766f l... (*note Invo\n+00006320: 6b69 6e67 2067 7275 622d 696e 7374 616c king grub-instal\n+00006330: 6c3a 3a29 2061 7320 7468 650a 7375 7065 l::) as the.supe\n+00006340: 7275 7365 7220 28e2 809c 726f 6f74 e280 ruser (...root..\n+00006350: 9d29 2e0a 0a20 2020 5468 6520 7573 6167 .)... The usag\n+00006360: 6520 6973 2062 6173 6963 616c 6c79 2076 e is basically v\n+00006370: 6572 7920 7369 6d70 6c65 2e20 2059 6f75 ery simple. You\n+00006380: 206f 6e6c 7920 6e65 6564 2074 6f20 7370 only need to sp\n+00006390: 6563 6966 7920 6f6e 650a 6172 6775 6d65 ecify one.argume\n+000063a0: 6e74 2074 6f20 7468 6520 7072 6f67 7261 nt to the progra\n+000063b0: 6d2c 206e 616d 656c 792c 2077 6865 7265 m, namely, where\n+000063c0: 2074 6f20 696e 7374 616c 6c20 7468 6520 to install the \n+000063d0: 626f 6f74 206c 6f61 6465 722e 2020 5468 boot loader. Th\n+000063e0: 650a 6172 6775 6d65 6e74 2068 6173 2074 e.argument has t\n+000063f0: 6f20 6265 2065 6974 6865 7220 6120 6465 o be either a de\n+00006400: 7669 6365 2066 696c 6520 286c 696b 6520 vice file (like \n+00006410: e280 982f 6465 762f 6864 61e2 8099 292e .../dev/hda...).\n+00006420: 2020 466f 7220 6578 616d 706c 652c 0a75 For example,.u\n+00006430: 6e64 6572 204c 696e 7578 2074 6865 2066 nder Linux the f\n+00006440: 6f6c 6c6f 7769 6e67 2077 696c 6c20 696e ollowing will in\n+00006450: 7374 616c 6c20 4752 5542 2069 6e74 6f20 stall GRUB into \n+00006460: 7468 6520 4d42 5220 6f66 2074 6865 2066 the MBR of the f\n+00006470: 6972 7374 0a49 4445 2064 6973 6b3a 0a0a irst.IDE disk:..\n+00006480: 2020 2020 2023 2067 7275 622d 696e 7374 # grub-inst\n+00006490: 616c 6c20 2f64 6576 2f73 6461 0a0a 2020 all /dev/sda.. \n+000064a0: 204c 696b 6577 6973 652c 2075 6e64 6572 Likewise, under\n+000064b0: 2047 4e55 2f48 7572 642c 2074 6869 7320 GNU/Hurd, this \n+000064c0: 6861 7320 7468 6520 7361 6d65 2065 6666 has the same eff\n+000064d0: 6563 743a 0a0a 2020 2020 2023 2067 7275 ect:.. # gru\n+000064e0: 622d 696e 7374 616c 6c20 2f64 6576 2f68 b-install /dev/h\n+000064f0: 6430 0a0a 2020 2042 7574 2061 6c6c 2074 d0.. But all t\n+00006500: 6865 2061 626f 7665 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 he above example\n+00006510: 7320 6173 7375 6d65 2074 6861 7420 4752 s assume that GR\n+00006520: 5542 2073 686f 756c 6420 7075 7420 696d UB should put im\n+00006530: 6167 6573 2075 6e64 6572 0a74 6865 20e2 ages under.the .\n+00006540: 8098 2f62 6f6f 74e2 8099 2064 6972 6563 ../boot... direc\n+00006550: 746f 7279 2e20 2049 6620 796f 7520 7761 tory. If you wa\n+00006560: 6e74 2047 5255 4220 746f 2070 7574 2069 nt GRUB to put i\n+00006570: 6d61 6765 7320 756e 6465 7220 6120 6469 mages under a di\n+00006580: 7265 6374 6f72 790a 6f74 6865 7220 7468 rectory.other th\n+00006590: 616e 20e2 8098 2f62 6f6f 74e2 8099 2c20 an .../boot..., \n+000065a0: 796f 7520 6e65 6564 2074 6f20 7370 6563 you need to spec\n+000065b0: 6966 7920 7468 6520 6f70 7469 6f6e 20e2 ify the option .\n+000065c0: 8098 2d2d 626f 6f74 2d64 6972 6563 746f ..--boot-directo\n+000065d0: 7279 e280 992e 0a54 6865 2074 7970 6963 ry.....The typic\n+000065e0: 616c 2075 7361 6765 2069 7320 7468 6174 al usage is that\n+000065f0: 2079 6f75 2063 7265 6174 6520 6120 4752 you create a GR\n+00006600: 5542 2062 6f6f 7420 666c 6f70 7079 2077 UB boot floppy w\n+00006610: 6974 6820 610a 6669 6c65 7379 7374 656d ith a.filesystem\n+00006620: 2e20 2048 6572 6520 6973 2061 6e20 6578 . Here is an ex\n+00006630: 616d 706c 653a 0a0a 2020 2020 2023 206d ample:.. # m\n+00006640: 6b65 3266 7320 2f64 6576 2f66 6430 0a20 ke2fs /dev/fd0. \n+00006650: 2020 2020 2320 6d6f 756e 7420 2d74 2065 # mount -t e\n+00006660: 7874 3220 2f64 6576 2f66 6430 202f 6d6e xt2 /dev/fd0 /mn\n+00006670: 740a 2020 2020 2023 206d 6b64 6972 202f t. # mkdir /\n+00006680: 6d6e 742f 626f 6f74 0a20 2020 2020 2320 mnt/boot. # \n+00006690: 6772 7562 2d69 6e73 7461 6c6c 202d 2d62 grub-install --b\n+000066a0: 6f6f 742d 6469 7265 6374 6f72 793d 2f6d oot-directory=/m\n+000066b0: 6e74 2f62 6f6f 7420 2f64 6576 2f66 6430 nt/boot /dev/fd0\n+000066c0: 0a20 2020 2020 2320 756d 6f75 6e74 202f . # umount /\n+000066d0: 6d6e 740a 0a20 2020 536f 6d65 2042 494f mnt.. Some BIO\n+000066e0: 5365 7320 6861 7665 2061 2062 7567 206f Ses have a bug o\n+000066f0: 6620 6578 706f 7369 6e67 2074 6865 2066 f exposing the f\n+00006700: 6972 7374 2070 6172 7469 7469 6f6e 206f irst partition o\n+00006710: 6620 6120 5553 4220 6472 6976 650a 6173 f a USB drive.as\n+00006720: 2061 2066 6c6f 7070 7920 696e 7374 6561 a floppy instea\n+00006730: 6420 6f66 2065 7870 6f73 696e 6720 7468 d of exposing th\n+00006740: 6520 5553 4220 6472 6976 6520 6173 2061 e USB drive as a\n+00006750: 2068 6172 6420 6469 736b 2028 7468 6579 hard disk (they\n+00006760: 2063 616c 6c0a 6974 2022 5553 422d 4644 call.it \"USB-FD\n+00006770: 4422 2062 6f6f 7429 2e20 2049 6e20 7375 D\" boot). In su\n+00006780: 6368 2063 6173 6573 2c20 796f 7520 6e65 ch cases, you ne\n+00006790: 6564 2074 6f20 696e 7374 616c 6c20 6c69 ed to install li\n+000067a0: 6b65 2074 6869 733a 0a0a 2020 2020 2023 ke this:.. #\n+000067b0: 206c 6f73 6574 7570 202f 6465 762f 6c6f losetup /dev/lo\n+000067c0: 6f70 3020 2f64 6576 2f73 6462 310a 2020 op0 /dev/sdb1. \n+000067d0: 2020 2023 206d 6f75 6e74 202f 6465 762f # mount /dev/\n+000067e0: 6c6f 6f70 3020 2f6d 6e74 2f75 7362 0a20 loop0 /mnt/usb. \n+000067f0: 2020 2020 2320 6772 7562 2d69 6e73 7461 # grub-insta\n+00006800: 6c6c 202d 2d62 6f6f 742d 6469 7265 6374 ll --boot-direct\n+00006810: 6f72 793d 2f6d 6e74 2f75 7362 2f62 7567 ory=/mnt/usb/bug\n+00006820: 6269 6f73 202d 2d66 6f72 6365 202d 2d61 bios --force --a\n+00006830: 6c6c 6f77 2d66 6c6f 7070 7920 2f64 6576 llow-floppy /dev\n+00006840: 2f6c 6f6f 7030 0a0a 2020 2054 6869 7320 /loop0.. This \n+00006850: 696e 7374 616c 6c20 646f 6573 6e27 7420 install doesn't \n+00006860: 636f 6e66 6c69 6374 2077 6974 6820 7374 conflict with st\n+00006870: 616e 6461 7264 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 2061 andard install a\n+00006880: 7320 6c6f 6e67 2061 7320 7468 6579 0a61 s long as they.a\n+00006890: 7265 2069 6e20 7365 7061 7261 7465 2064 re in separate d\n+000068a0: 6972 6563 746f 7269 6573 2e0a 0a20 2020 irectories... \n+000068b0: 4f6e 2045 4649 2073 7973 7465 6d73 2066 On EFI systems f\n+000068c0: 6f72 2066 6978 6564 2064 6973 6b20 696e or fixed disk in\n+000068d0: 7374 616c 6c20 796f 7520 6861 7665 2074 stall you have t\n+000068e0: 6f20 6d6f 756e 7420 4546 4920 5379 7374 o mount EFI Syst\n+000068f0: 656d 0a50 6172 7469 7469 6f6e 2e20 2049 em.Partition. I\n+00006900: 6620 796f 7520 6d6f 756e 7420 6974 2061 f you mount it a\n+00006910: 7420 e280 982f 626f 6f74 2f65 6669 e280 t .../boot/efi..\n+00006920: 9920 7468 656e 2079 6f75 2064 6f6e 2774 . then you don't\n+00006930: 206e 6565 6420 616e 790a 7370 6563 6961 need any.specia\n+00006940: 6c20 6172 6775 6d65 6e74 733a 0a0a 2020 l arguments:.. \n+00006950: 2020 2023 2067 7275 622d 696e 7374 616c # grub-instal\n+00006960: 6c0a 0a20 2020 4f74 6865 7277 6973 6520 l.. Otherwise \n+00006970: 796f 7520 6e65 6564 2074 6f20 7370 6563 you need to spec\n+00006980: 6966 7920 7768 6572 6520 796f 7572 2045 ify where your E\n+00006990: 4649 2053 7973 7465 6d20 7061 7274 6974 FI System partit\n+000069a0: 696f 6e20 6973 0a6d 6f75 6e74 6564 3a0a ion is.mounted:.\n+000069b0: 0a20 2020 2020 2320 6772 7562 2d69 6e73 . # grub-ins\n+000069c0: 7461 6c6c 202d 2d65 6669 2d64 6972 6563 tall --efi-direc\n+000069d0: 746f 7279 3d2f 6d6e 742f 6566 690a 0a20 tory=/mnt/efi.. \n+000069e0: 2020 466f 7220 7265 6d6f 7661 626c 6520 For removable \n+000069f0: 696e 7374 616c 6c73 2079 6f75 2068 6176 installs you hav\n+00006a00: 6520 746f 2075 7365 20e2 8098 2d2d 7265 e to use ...--re\n+00006a10: 6d6f 7661 626c 65e2 8099 2061 6e64 2073 movable... and s\n+00006a20: 7065 6369 6679 2062 6f74 680a e280 982d pecify both....-\n+00006a30: 2d62 6f6f 742d 6469 7265 6374 6f72 79e2 -boot-directory.\n+00006a40: 8099 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 2d2d 6566 692d .. and ...--efi-\n+00006a50: 6469 7265 6374 6f72 79e2 8099 3a0a 0a20 directory...:.. \n+00006a60: 2020 2020 2320 6772 7562 2d69 6e73 7461 # grub-insta\n+00006a70: 6c6c 202d 2d65 6669 2d64 6972 6563 746f ll --efi-directo\n+00006a80: 7279 3d2f 6d6e 742f 7573 6220 2d2d 626f ry=/mnt/usb --bo\n+00006a90: 6f74 2d64 6972 6563 746f 7279 3d2f 6d6e ot-directory=/mn\n+00006aa0: 742f 7573 622f 626f 6f74 202d 2d72 656d t/usb/boot --rem\n+00006ab0: 6f76 6162 6c65 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 ovable....File: \n+00006ac0: 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 grub.info, Node\n+00006ad0: 3a20 4d61 6b69 6e67 2061 2047 5255 4220 : Making a GRUB \n+00006ae0: 626f 6f74 6162 6c65 2043 442d 524f 4d2c bootable CD-ROM,\n+00006af0: 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 4465 7669 6365 206d Next: Device m\n+00006b00: 6170 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2049 6e73 7461 ap, Prev: Insta\n+00006b10: 6c6c 696e 6720 4752 5542 2075 7369 6e67 lling GRUB using\n+00006b20: 2067 7275 622d 696e 7374 616c 6c2c 2020 grub-install, \n+00006b30: 5570 3a20 496e 7374 616c 6c61 7469 6f6e Up: Installation\n+00006b40: 0a0a 342e 3220 4d61 6b69 6e67 2061 2047 ..4.2 Making a G\n+00006b50: 5255 4220 626f 6f74 6162 6c65 2043 442d RUB bootable CD-\n+00006b60: 524f 4d0a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ROM.============\n 00006b70: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-00006b80: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a47 5255 4220 =========..GRUB \n-00006b90: 7375 7070 6f72 7473 2074 6865 20e2 809c supports the ...\n-00006ba0: 6e6f 2065 6d75 6c61 7469 6f6e 206d 6f64 no emulation mod\n-00006bb0: 65e2 809d 2069 6e20 7468 6520 456c 2054 e... in the El T\n-00006bc0: 6f72 6974 6f20 7370 6563 6966 6963 6174 orito specificat\n-00006bd0: 696f 6e28 3129 0a28 2a6e 6f74 6520 4d61 ion(1).(*note Ma\n-00006be0: 6b69 6e67 2061 2047 5255 4220 626f 6f74 king a GRUB boot\n-00006bf0: 6162 6c65 2043 442d 524f 4d2d 466f 6f74 able CD-ROM-Foot\n-00006c00: 6e6f 7465 2d31 3a3a 292e 2020 5468 6973 note-1::). This\n-00006c10: 206d 6561 6e73 2074 6861 7420 796f 750a means that you.\n-00006c20: 6361 6e20 7573 6520 7468 6520 7768 6f6c can use the whol\n-00006c30: 6520 4344 2d52 4f4d 2066 726f 6d20 4752 e CD-ROM from GR\n-00006c40: 5542 2061 6e64 2079 6f75 2064 6f6e 2774 UB and you don't\n-00006c50: 2068 6176 6520 746f 206d 616b 6520 6120 have to make a \n-00006c60: 666c 6f70 7079 0a6f 7220 6861 7264 2064 floppy.or hard d\n-00006c70: 6973 6b20 696d 6167 6520 6669 6c65 2c20 isk image file, \n-00006c80: 7768 6963 6820 6361 6e20 6361 7573 6520 which can cause \n-00006c90: 636f 6d70 6174 6962 696c 6974 7920 7072 compatibility pr\n-00006ca0: 6f62 6c65 6d73 2e0a 0a20 2020 466f 7220 oblems... For \n-00006cb0: 626f 6f74 696e 6720 6672 6f6d 2061 2043 booting from a C\n-00006cc0: 442d 524f 4d2c 2047 5255 4220 7573 6573 D-ROM, GRUB uses\n-00006cd0: 2061 2073 7065 6369 616c 2069 6d61 6765 a special image\n-00006ce0: 2063 616c 6c65 640a e280 9863 6462 6f6f called....cdboo\n-00006cf0: 742e 696d 67e2 8099 2c20 7768 6963 6820 t.img..., which \n-00006d00: 6973 2063 6f6e 6361 7465 6e61 7465 6420 is concatenated \n-00006d10: 7769 7468 20e2 8098 636f 7265 2e69 6d67 with ...core.img\n-00006d20: e280 992e 2020 5468 6520 e280 9863 6f72 .... The ...cor\n-00006d30: 652e 696d 67e2 8099 0a75 7365 6420 666f e.img....used fo\n-00006d40: 7220 7468 6973 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 r this should be\n-00006d50: 2062 7569 6c74 2077 6974 6820 6174 206c built with at l\n-00006d60: 6561 7374 2074 6865 20e2 8098 6973 6f39 east the ...iso9\n-00006d70: 3636 30e2 8099 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 6269 660... and ...bi\n-00006d80: 6f73 6469 736b e280 990a 6d6f 6475 6c65 osdisk....module\n-00006d90: 732e 2020 596f 7572 2062 6f6f 7461 626c s. Your bootabl\n-00006da0: 6520 4344 2d52 4f4d 2077 696c 6c20 7573 e CD-ROM will us\n-00006db0: 7561 6c6c 7920 616c 736f 206e 6565 6420 ually also need \n-00006dc0: 746f 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 2061 0a63 6f6e to include a.con\n-00006dd0: 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2066 696c 6520 figuration file \n-00006de0: e280 9867 7275 622e 6366 67e2 8099 2061 ...grub.cfg... a\n-00006df0: 6e64 2073 6f6d 6520 6f74 6865 7220 4752 nd some other GR\n-00006e00: 5542 206d 6f64 756c 6573 2e0a 0a20 2020 UB modules... \n-00006e10: 546f 206d 616b 6520 6120 7369 6d70 6c65 To make a simple\n-00006e20: 2067 656e 6572 6963 2047 5255 4220 7265 generic GRUB re\n-00006e30: 7363 7565 2043 442c 2079 6f75 2063 616e scue CD, you can\n-00006e40: 2075 7365 2074 6865 0ae2 8098 6772 7562 use the....grub\n-00006e50: 2d6d 6b72 6573 6375 65e2 8099 2070 726f -mkrescue... pro\n-00006e60: 6772 616d 2028 2a6e 6f74 6520 496e 766f gram (*note Invo\n-00006e70: 6b69 6e67 2067 7275 622d 6d6b 7265 7363 king grub-mkresc\n-00006e80: 7565 3a3a 293a 0a0a 2020 2020 2024 2067 ue::):.. $ g\n-00006e90: 7275 622d 6d6b 7265 7363 7565 202d 6f20 rub-mkrescue -o \n-00006ea0: 6772 7562 2e69 736f 0a0a 2020 2059 6f75 grub.iso.. You\n-00006eb0: 2077 696c 6c20 6f66 7465 6e20 6e65 6564 will often need\n-00006ec0: 2074 6f20 696e 636c 7564 6520 6f74 6865 to include othe\n-00006ed0: 7220 6669 6c65 7320 696e 2079 6f75 7220 r files in your \n-00006ee0: 696d 6167 652e 2020 546f 2064 6f0a 7468 image. To do.th\n-00006ef0: 6973 2c20 6669 7273 7420 6d61 6b65 2061 is, first make a\n-00006f00: 2074 6f70 2064 6972 6563 746f 7279 2066 top directory f\n-00006f10: 6f72 2074 6865 2062 6f6f 7461 626c 6520 or the bootable \n-00006f20: 696d 6167 652c 2073 6179 2c20 e280 9869 image, say, ...i\n-00006f30: 736f e280 993a 0a0a 2020 2020 2024 206d so...:.. $ m\n-00006f40: 6b64 6972 2069 736f 0a0a 2020 204d 616b kdir iso.. Mak\n-00006f50: 6520 6120 6469 7265 6374 6f72 7920 666f e a directory fo\n-00006f60: 7220 4752 5542 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 2420 r GRUB:.. $ \n-00006f70: 6d6b 6469 7220 2d70 2069 736f 2f62 6f6f mkdir -p iso/boo\n-00006f80: 742f 6772 7562 0a0a 2020 2049 6620 6465 t/grub.. If de\n-00006f90: 7369 7265 642c 206d 616b 6520 7468 6520 sired, make the \n-00006fa0: 636f 6e66 6967 2066 696c 6520 e280 9867 config file ...g\n-00006fb0: 7275 622e 6366 67e2 8099 2075 6e64 6572 rub.cfg... under\n-00006fc0: 20e2 8098 6973 6f2f 626f 6f74 2f67 7275 ...iso/boot/gru\n-00006fd0: 62e2 8099 0a28 2a6e 6f74 6520 436f 6e66 b....(*note Conf\n-00006fe0: 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e3a 3a29 2c20 616e iguration::), an\n-00006ff0: 6420 636f 7079 2061 6e79 2066 696c 6573 d copy any files\n-00007000: 2061 6e64 2064 6972 6563 746f 7269 6573 and directories\n-00007010: 2066 6f72 2074 6865 2064 6973 630a 746f for the disc.to\n-00007020: 2074 6865 2064 6972 6563 746f 7279 20e2 the directory .\n-00007030: 8098 6973 6f2f e280 992e 0a0a 2020 2046 ..iso/...... F\n-00007040: 696e 616c 6c79 2c20 6d61 6b65 2074 6865 inally, make the\n-00007050: 2069 6d61 6765 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 2420 image:.. $ \n-00007060: 6772 7562 2d6d 6b72 6573 6375 6520 2d6f grub-mkrescue -o\n-00007070: 2067 7275 622e 6973 6f20 6973 6f0a 0a20 grub.iso iso.. \n-00007080: 2020 5468 6973 2070 726f 6475 6365 7320 This produces \n-00007090: 6120 6669 6c65 206e 616d 6564 20e2 8098 a file named ...\n-000070a0: 6772 7562 2e69 736f e280 992c 2077 6869 grub.iso..., whi\n-000070b0: 6368 2074 6865 6e20 6361 6e20 6265 2062 ch then can be b\n-000070c0: 7572 6e65 6420 696e 746f 0a61 2043 4420 urned into.a CD \n-000070d0: 286f 7220 6120 4456 4429 2c20 6f72 2077 (or a DVD), or w\n-000070e0: 7269 7474 656e 2074 6f20 6120 5553 4220 ritten to a USB \n-000070f0: 6d61 7373 2073 746f 7261 6765 2064 6576 mass storage dev\n-00007100: 6963 652e 0a0a 2020 2054 6865 2072 6f6f ice... The roo\n-00007110: 7420 6465 7669 6365 2077 696c 6c20 6265 t device will be\n-00007120: 2073 6574 2075 7020 6170 7072 6f70 7269 set up appropri\n-00007130: 6174 656c 7920 6f6e 2065 6e74 6572 696e ately on enterin\n-00007140: 6720 796f 7572 0ae2 8098 6772 7562 2e63 g your....grub.c\n-00007150: 6667 e280 9920 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 fg... configurat\n-00007160: 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 2c20 736f 2079 6f75 ion file, so you\n-00007170: 2063 616e 2072 6566 6572 2074 6f20 6669 can refer to fi\n-00007180: 6c65 206e 616d 6573 206f 6e20 7468 6520 le names on the \n-00007190: 4344 0a77 6974 686f 7574 206e 6565 6469 CD.without needi\n-000071a0: 6e67 2074 6f20 7573 6520 616e 2065 7870 ng to use an exp\n-000071b0: 6c69 6369 7420 6465 7669 6365 206e 616d licit device nam\n-000071c0: 652e 2020 5468 6973 206d 616b 6573 2069 e. This makes i\n-000071d0: 7420 6561 7369 6572 2074 6f0a 7072 6f64 t easier to.prod\n-000071e0: 7563 6520 7265 7363 7565 2069 6d61 6765 uce rescue image\n-000071f0: 7320 7468 6174 2077 696c 6c20 776f 726b s that will work\n-00007200: 206f 6e20 626f 7468 206f 7074 6963 616c on both optical\n-00007210: 2064 7269 7665 7320 616e 6420 5553 4220 drives and USB \n-00007220: 6d61 7373 0a73 746f 7261 6765 2064 6576 mass.storage dev\n-00007230: 6963 6573 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 ices.....File: g\n-00007240: 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a rub.info, Node:\n-00007250: 204d 616b 696e 6720 6120 4752 5542 2062 Making a GRUB b\n-00007260: 6f6f 7461 626c 6520 4344 2d52 4f4d 2d46 ootable CD-ROM-F\n-00007270: 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 2c20 2055 703a 204d ootnotes, Up: M\n-00007280: 616b 696e 6720 6120 4752 5542 2062 6f6f aking a GRUB boo\n-00007290: 7461 626c 6520 4344 2d52 4f4d 0a0a 2020 table CD-ROM.. \n-000072a0: 2028 3129 2045 6c20 546f 7269 746f 2069 (1) El Torito i\n-000072b0: 7320 6120 7370 6563 6966 6963 6174 696f s a specificatio\n-000072c0: 6e20 666f 7220 626f 6f74 6162 6c65 2043 n for bootable C\n-000072d0: 4420 7573 696e 6720 4249 4f53 0a66 756e D using BIOS.fun\n-000072e0: 6374 696f 6e73 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a ctions.....File:\n-000072f0: 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 grub.info, Nod\n-00007300: 653a 2044 6576 6963 6520 6d61 702c 2020 e: Device map, \n-00007310: 4e65 7874 3a20 4249 4f53 2069 6e73 7461 Next: BIOS insta\n-00007320: 6c6c 6174 696f 6e2c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 llation, Prev: \n-00007330: 4d61 6b69 6e67 2061 2047 5255 4220 626f Making a GRUB bo\n-00007340: 6f74 6162 6c65 2043 442d 524f 4d2c 2020 otable CD-ROM, \n-00007350: 5570 3a20 496e 7374 616c 6c61 7469 6f6e Up: Installation\n-00007360: 0a0a 342e 3320 5468 6520 6d61 7020 6265 ..4.3 The map be\n-00007370: 7477 6565 6e20 4249 4f53 2064 7269 7665 tween BIOS drive\n-00007380: 7320 616e 6420 4f53 2064 6576 6963 6573 s and OS devices\n-00007390: 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d .===============\n+00006b80: 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a47 5255 4220 7375 7070 =====..GRUB supp\n+00006b90: 6f72 7473 2074 6865 20e2 809c 6e6f 2065 orts the ...no e\n+00006ba0: 6d75 6c61 7469 6f6e 206d 6f64 65e2 809d mulation mode...\n+00006bb0: 2069 6e20 7468 6520 456c 2054 6f72 6974 in the El Torit\n+00006bc0: 6f20 7370 6563 6966 6963 6174 696f 6e28 o specification(\n+00006bd0: 3129 0a28 2a6e 6f74 6520 4d61 6b69 6e67 1).(*note Making\n+00006be0: 2061 2047 5255 4220 626f 6f74 6162 6c65 a GRUB bootable\n+00006bf0: 2043 442d 524f 4d2d 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 CD-ROM-Footnote\n+00006c00: 2d31 3a3a 292e 2020 5468 6973 206d 6561 -1::). This mea\n+00006c10: 6e73 2074 6861 7420 796f 750a 6361 6e20 ns that you.can \n+00006c20: 7573 6520 7468 6520 7768 6f6c 6520 4344 use the whole CD\n+00006c30: 2d52 4f4d 2066 726f 6d20 4752 5542 2061 -ROM from GRUB a\n+00006c40: 6e64 2079 6f75 2064 6f6e 2774 2068 6176 nd you don't hav\n+00006c50: 6520 746f 206d 616b 6520 6120 666c 6f70 e to make a flop\n+00006c60: 7079 0a6f 7220 6861 7264 2064 6973 6b20 py.or hard disk \n+00006c70: 696d 6167 6520 6669 6c65 2c20 7768 6963 image file, whic\n+00006c80: 6820 6361 6e20 6361 7573 6520 636f 6d70 h can cause comp\n+00006c90: 6174 6962 696c 6974 7920 7072 6f62 6c65 atibility proble\n+00006ca0: 6d73 2e0a 0a20 2020 466f 7220 626f 6f74 ms... For boot\n+00006cb0: 696e 6720 6672 6f6d 2061 2043 442d 524f ing from a CD-RO\n+00006cc0: 4d2c 2047 5255 4220 7573 6573 2061 2073 M, GRUB uses a s\n+00006cd0: 7065 6369 616c 2069 6d61 6765 2063 616c pecial image cal\n+00006ce0: 6c65 640a e280 9863 6462 6f6f 742e 696d led....cdboot.im\n+00006cf0: 67e2 8099 2c20 7768 6963 6820 6973 2063 g..., which is c\n+00006d00: 6f6e 6361 7465 6e61 7465 6420 7769 7468 oncatenated with\n+00006d10: 20e2 8098 636f 7265 2e69 6d67 e280 992e ...core.img....\n+00006d20: 2020 5468 6520 e280 9863 6f72 652e 696d The ...core.im\n+00006d30: 67e2 8099 0a75 7365 6420 666f 7220 7468 g....used for th\n+00006d40: 6973 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 2062 7569 is should be bui\n+00006d50: 6c74 2077 6974 6820 6174 206c 6561 7374 lt with at least\n+00006d60: 2074 6865 20e2 8098 6973 6f39 3636 30e2 the ...iso9660.\n+00006d70: 8099 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 6269 6f73 6469 .. and ...biosdi\n+00006d80: 736b e280 990a 6d6f 6475 6c65 732e 2020 sk....modules. \n+00006d90: 596f 7572 2062 6f6f 7461 626c 6520 4344 Your bootable CD\n+00006da0: 2d52 4f4d 2077 696c 6c20 7573 7561 6c6c -ROM will usuall\n+00006db0: 7920 616c 736f 206e 6565 6420 746f 2069 y also need to i\n+00006dc0: 6e63 6c75 6465 2061 0a63 6f6e 6669 6775 nclude a.configu\n+00006dd0: 7261 7469 6f6e 2066 696c 6520 e280 9867 ration file ...g\n+00006de0: 7275 622e 6366 67e2 8099 2061 6e64 2073 rub.cfg... and s\n+00006df0: 6f6d 6520 6f74 6865 7220 4752 5542 206d ome other GRUB m\n+00006e00: 6f64 756c 6573 2e0a 0a20 2020 546f 206d odules... To m\n+00006e10: 616b 6520 6120 7369 6d70 6c65 2067 656e ake a simple gen\n+00006e20: 6572 6963 2047 5255 4220 7265 7363 7565 eric GRUB rescue\n+00006e30: 2043 442c 2079 6f75 2063 616e 2075 7365 CD, you can use\n+00006e40: 2074 6865 0ae2 8098 6772 7562 2d6d 6b72 the....grub-mkr\n+00006e50: 6573 6375 65e2 8099 2070 726f 6772 616d escue... program\n+00006e60: 2028 2a6e 6f74 6520 496e 766f 6b69 6e67 (*note Invoking\n+00006e70: 2067 7275 622d 6d6b 7265 7363 7565 3a3a grub-mkrescue::\n+00006e80: 293a 0a0a 2020 2020 2024 2067 7275 622d ):.. $ grub-\n+00006e90: 6d6b 7265 7363 7565 202d 6f20 6772 7562 mkrescue -o grub\n+00006ea0: 2e69 736f 0a0a 2020 2059 6f75 2077 696c .iso.. You wil\n+00006eb0: 6c20 6f66 7465 6e20 6e65 6564 2074 6f20 l often need to \n+00006ec0: 696e 636c 7564 6520 6f74 6865 7220 6669 include other fi\n+00006ed0: 6c65 7320 696e 2079 6f75 7220 696d 6167 les in your imag\n+00006ee0: 652e 2020 546f 2064 6f0a 7468 6973 2c20 e. To do.this, \n+00006ef0: 6669 7273 7420 6d61 6b65 2061 2074 6f70 first make a top\n+00006f00: 2064 6972 6563 746f 7279 2066 6f72 2074 directory for t\n+00006f10: 6865 2062 6f6f 7461 626c 6520 696d 6167 he bootable imag\n+00006f20: 652c 2073 6179 2c20 e280 9869 736f e280 e, say, ...iso..\n+00006f30: 993a 0a0a 2020 2020 2024 206d 6b64 6972 .:.. $ mkdir\n+00006f40: 2069 736f 0a0a 2020 204d 616b 6520 6120 iso.. Make a \n+00006f50: 6469 7265 6374 6f72 7920 666f 7220 4752 directory for GR\n+00006f60: 5542 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 2420 6d6b 6469 UB:.. $ mkdi\n+00006f70: 7220 2d70 2069 736f 2f62 6f6f 742f 6772 r -p iso/boot/gr\n+00006f80: 7562 0a0a 2020 2049 6620 6465 7369 7265 ub.. If desire\n+00006f90: 642c 206d 616b 6520 7468 6520 636f 6e66 d, make the conf\n+00006fa0: 6967 2066 696c 6520 e280 9867 7275 622e ig file ...grub.\n+00006fb0: 6366 67e2 8099 2075 6e64 6572 20e2 8098 cfg... under ...\n+00006fc0: 6973 6f2f 626f 6f74 2f67 7275 62e2 8099 iso/boot/grub...\n+00006fd0: 0a28 2a6e 6f74 6520 436f 6e66 6967 7572 .(*note Configur\n+00006fe0: 6174 696f 6e3a 3a29 2c20 616e 6420 636f ation::), and co\n+00006ff0: 7079 2061 6e79 2066 696c 6573 2061 6e64 py any files and\n+00007000: 2064 6972 6563 746f 7269 6573 2066 6f72 directories for\n+00007010: 2074 6865 2064 6973 630a 746f 2074 6865 the disc.to the\n+00007020: 2064 6972 6563 746f 7279 20e2 8098 6973 directory ...is\n+00007030: 6f2f e280 992e 0a0a 2020 2046 696e 616c o/...... Final\n+00007040: 6c79 2c20 6d61 6b65 2074 6865 2069 6d61 ly, make the ima\n+00007050: 6765 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 2420 6772 7562 ge:.. $ grub\n+00007060: 2d6d 6b72 6573 6375 6520 2d6f 2067 7275 -mkrescue -o gru\n+00007070: 622e 6973 6f20 6973 6f0a 0a20 2020 5468 b.iso iso.. Th\n+00007080: 6973 2070 726f 6475 6365 7320 6120 6669 is produces a fi\n+00007090: 6c65 206e 616d 6564 20e2 8098 6772 7562 le named ...grub\n+000070a0: 2e69 736f e280 992c 2077 6869 6368 2074 .iso..., which t\n+000070b0: 6865 6e20 6361 6e20 6265 2062 7572 6e65 hen can be burne\n+000070c0: 6420 696e 746f 0a61 2043 4420 286f 7220 d into.a CD (or \n+000070d0: 6120 4456 4429 2c20 6f72 2077 7269 7474 a DVD), or writt\n+000070e0: 656e 2074 6f20 6120 5553 4220 6d61 7373 en to a USB mass\n+000070f0: 2073 746f 7261 6765 2064 6576 6963 652e storage device.\n+00007100: 0a0a 2020 2054 6865 2072 6f6f 7420 6465 .. The root de\n+00007110: 7669 6365 2077 696c 6c20 6265 2073 6574 vice will be set\n+00007120: 2075 7020 6170 7072 6f70 7269 6174 656c up appropriatel\n+00007130: 7920 6f6e 2065 6e74 6572 696e 6720 796f y on entering yo\n+00007140: 7572 0ae2 8098 6772 7562 2e63 6667 e280 ur....grub.cfg..\n+00007150: 9920 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 . configuration \n+00007160: 6669 6c65 2c20 736f 2079 6f75 2063 616e file, so you can\n+00007170: 2072 6566 6572 2074 6f20 6669 6c65 206e refer to file n\n+00007180: 616d 6573 206f 6e20 7468 6520 4344 0a77 ames on the CD.w\n+00007190: 6974 686f 7574 206e 6565 6469 6e67 2074 ithout needing t\n+000071a0: 6f20 7573 6520 616e 2065 7870 6c69 6369 o use an explici\n+000071b0: 7420 6465 7669 6365 206e 616d 652e 2020 t device name. \n+000071c0: 5468 6973 206d 616b 6573 2069 7420 6561 This makes it ea\n+000071d0: 7369 6572 2074 6f0a 7072 6f64 7563 6520 sier to.produce \n+000071e0: 7265 7363 7565 2069 6d61 6765 7320 7468 rescue images th\n+000071f0: 6174 2077 696c 6c20 776f 726b 206f 6e20 at will work on \n+00007200: 626f 7468 206f 7074 6963 616c 2064 7269 both optical dri\n+00007210: 7665 7320 616e 6420 5553 4220 6d61 7373 ves and USB mass\n+00007220: 0a73 746f 7261 6765 2064 6576 6963 6573 .storage devices\n+00007230: 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e .....File: grub.\n+00007240: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 204d 616b info, Node: Mak\n+00007250: 696e 6720 6120 4752 5542 2062 6f6f 7461 ing a GRUB boota\n+00007260: 626c 6520 4344 2d52 4f4d 2d46 6f6f 746e ble CD-ROM-Footn\n+00007270: 6f74 6573 2c20 2055 703a 204d 616b 696e otes, Up: Makin\n+00007280: 6720 6120 4752 5542 2062 6f6f 7461 626c g a GRUB bootabl\n+00007290: 6520 4344 2d52 4f4d 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 e CD-ROM.. (1)\n+000072a0: 2045 6c20 546f 7269 746f 2069 7320 6120 El Torito is a \n+000072b0: 7370 6563 6966 6963 6174 696f 6e20 666f specification fo\n+000072c0: 7220 626f 6f74 6162 6c65 2043 4420 7573 r bootable CD us\n+000072d0: 696e 6720 4249 4f53 0a66 756e 6374 696f ing BIOS.functio\n+000072e0: 6e73 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 ns.....File: gru\n+000072f0: 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2044 b.info, Node: D\n+00007300: 6576 6963 6520 6d61 702c 2020 4e65 7874 evice map, Next\n+00007310: 3a20 4249 4f53 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6174 : BIOS installat\n+00007320: 696f 6e2c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 4d61 6b69 ion, Prev: Maki\n+00007330: 6e67 2061 2047 5255 4220 626f 6f74 6162 ng a GRUB bootab\n+00007340: 6c65 2043 442d 524f 4d2c 2020 5570 3a20 le CD-ROM, Up: \n+00007350: 496e 7374 616c 6c61 7469 6f6e 0a0a 342e Installation..4.\n+00007360: 3320 5468 6520 6d61 7020 6265 7477 6565 3 The map betwee\n+00007370: 6e20 4249 4f53 2064 7269 7665 7320 616e n BIOS drives an\n+00007380: 6420 4f53 2064 6576 6963 6573 0a3d 3d3d d OS devices.===\n+00007390: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n 000073a0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-000073b0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a ===============.\n-000073c0: 0a49 6620 7468 6520 6465 7669 6365 206d .If the device m\n-000073d0: 6170 2066 696c 6520 6578 6973 7473 2c20 ap file exists, \n-000073e0: 7468 6520 4752 5542 2075 7469 6c69 7469 the GRUB utiliti\n-000073f0: 6573 2028 e280 9867 7275 622d 7072 6f62 es (...grub-prob\n-00007400: 65e2 8099 2c20 6574 632e 290a 7265 6164 e..., etc.).read\n-00007410: 2069 7420 746f 206d 6170 2042 494f 5320 it to map BIOS \n-00007420: 6472 6976 6573 2074 6f20 4f53 2064 6576 drives to OS dev\n-00007430: 6963 6573 2e20 2054 6869 7320 6669 6c65 ices. This file\n-00007440: 2063 6f6e 7369 7374 7320 6f66 206c 696e consists of lin\n-00007450: 6573 0a6c 696b 6520 7468 6973 3a0a 0a20 es.like this:.. \n-00007460: 2020 2020 2844 4556 4943 4529 2046 494c (DEVICE) FIL\n-00007470: 450a 0a20 2020 4445 5649 4345 2069 7320 E.. DEVICE is \n-00007480: 6120 6472 6976 6520 7370 6563 6966 6965 a drive specifie\n-00007490: 6420 696e 2074 6865 2047 5255 4220 7379 d in the GRUB sy\n-000074a0: 6e74 6178 2028 2a6e 6f74 6520 4465 7669 ntax (*note Devi\n-000074b0: 6365 0a73 796e 7461 783a 3a29 2c20 616e ce.syntax::), an\n-000074c0: 6420 4649 4c45 2069 7320 616e 204f 5320 d FILE is an OS \n-000074d0: 6669 6c65 2c20 7768 6963 6820 6973 206e file, which is n\n-000074e0: 6f72 6d61 6c6c 7920 6120 6465 7669 6365 ormally a device\n-000074f0: 2066 696c 652e 0a0a 2020 2048 6973 746f file... Histo\n-00007500: 7269 6361 6c6c 792c 2074 6865 2064 6576 rically, the dev\n-00007510: 6963 6520 6d61 7020 6669 6c65 2077 6173 ice map file was\n-00007520: 2075 7365 6420 6265 6361 7573 6520 4752 used because GR\n-00007530: 5542 2064 6576 6963 6520 6e61 6d65 730a UB device names.\n-00007540: 6861 6420 746f 2062 6520 7573 6564 2069 had to be used i\n-00007550: 6e20 7468 6520 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 n the configurat\n-00007560: 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 2c20 616e 6420 7468 ion file, and th\n-00007570: 6579 2077 6572 6520 6465 7269 7665 6420 ey were derived \n-00007580: 6672 6f6d 0a42 494f 5320 6472 6976 6520 from.BIOS drive \n-00007590: 6e75 6d62 6572 732e 2020 5468 6520 6d61 numbers. The ma\n-000075a0: 7020 6265 7477 6565 6e20 4249 4f53 2064 p between BIOS d\n-000075b0: 7269 7665 7320 616e 6420 4f53 2064 6576 rives and OS dev\n-000075c0: 6963 6573 2063 616e 6e6f 740a 616c 7761 ices cannot.alwa\n-000075d0: 7973 2062 6520 6775 6573 7365 6420 636f ys be guessed co\n-000075e0: 7272 6563 746c 793a 2066 6f72 2065 7861 rrectly: for exa\n-000075f0: 6d70 6c65 2c20 4752 5542 2077 696c 6c20 mple, GRUB will \n-00007600: 6765 7420 7468 6520 6f72 6465 7220 7772 get the order wr\n-00007610: 6f6e 670a 6966 2079 6f75 2065 7863 6861 ong.if you excha\n-00007620: 6e67 6520 7468 6520 626f 6f74 2073 6571 nge the boot seq\n-00007630: 7565 6e63 6520 6265 7477 6565 6e20 4944 uence between ID\n-00007640: 4520 616e 6420 5343 5349 2069 6e20 796f E and SCSI in yo\n-00007650: 7572 2042 494f 532e 0a0a 2020 2055 6e66 ur BIOS... Unf\n-00007660: 6f72 7475 6e61 7465 6c79 2c20 6576 656e ortunately, even\n-00007670: 204f 5320 6465 7669 6365 206e 616d 6573 OS device names\n-00007680: 2061 7265 206e 6f74 2061 6c77 6179 7320 are not always \n-00007690: 7374 6162 6c65 2e20 204d 6f64 6572 6e0a stable. Modern.\n-000076a0: 7665 7273 696f 6e73 206f 6620 7468 6520 versions of the \n-000076b0: 4c69 6e75 7820 6b65 726e 656c 206d 6179 Linux kernel may\n-000076c0: 2070 726f 6265 2064 7269 7665 7320 696e probe drives in\n-000076d0: 2061 2064 6966 6665 7265 6e74 206f 7264 a different ord\n-000076e0: 6572 2066 726f 6d0a 626f 6f74 2074 6f20 er from.boot to \n-000076f0: 626f 6f74 2c20 616e 6420 7468 6520 7072 boot, and the pr\n-00007700: 6566 6978 2028 e280 982f 6465 762f 6864 efix (.../dev/hd\n-00007710: 2ae2 8099 2076 6572 7375 7320 e280 982f *... versus .../\n-00007720: 6465 762f 7364 2ae2 8099 2920 6d61 7920 dev/sd*...) may \n-00007730: 6368 616e 6765 0a64 6570 656e 6469 6e67 change.depending\n-00007740: 206f 6e20 7468 6520 6472 6976 6572 2073 on the driver s\n-00007750: 7562 7379 7374 656d 2069 6e20 7573 652e ubsystem in use.\n-00007760: 2020 4173 2061 2072 6573 756c 742c 2074 As a result, t\n-00007770: 6865 2064 6576 6963 6520 6d61 700a 6669 he device map.fi\n-00007780: 6c65 2072 6571 7569 7265 6420 6672 6571 le required freq\n-00007790: 7565 6e74 2065 6469 7469 6e67 206f 6e20 uent editing on \n-000077a0: 736f 6d65 2073 7973 7465 6d73 2e0a 0a20 some systems... \n-000077b0: 2020 4752 5542 2061 766f 6964 7320 7468 GRUB avoids th\n-000077c0: 6973 2070 726f 626c 656d 206e 6f77 6164 is problem nowad\n-000077d0: 6179 7320 6279 2075 7369 6e67 2055 5549 ays by using UUI\n-000077e0: 4473 206f 7220 6669 6c65 2073 7973 7465 Ds or file syste\n-000077f0: 6d0a 6c61 6265 6c73 2077 6865 6e20 6765 m.labels when ge\n-00007800: 6e65 7261 7469 6e67 20e2 8098 6772 7562 nerating ...grub\n-00007810: 2e63 6667 e280 992c 2061 6e64 2077 6520 .cfg..., and we \n-00007820: 6164 7669 7365 2074 6861 7420 796f 7520 advise that you \n-00007830: 646f 2074 6865 2073 616d 650a 666f 7220 do the same.for \n-00007840: 616e 7920 6375 7374 6f6d 206d 656e 7520 any custom menu \n-00007850: 656e 7472 6965 7320 796f 7520 7772 6974 entries you writ\n-00007860: 652e 2020 4966 2074 6865 2064 6576 6963 e. If the devic\n-00007870: 6520 6d61 7020 6669 6c65 2064 6f65 7320 e map file does \n-00007880: 6e6f 740a 6578 6973 742c 2074 6865 6e20 not.exist, then \n-00007890: 7468 6520 4752 5542 2075 7469 6c69 7469 the GRUB utiliti\n-000078a0: 6573 2077 696c 6c20 6173 7375 6d65 2061 es will assume a\n-000078b0: 2074 656d 706f 7261 7279 2064 6576 6963 temporary devic\n-000078c0: 6520 6d61 7020 6f6e 2074 6865 0a66 6c79 e map on the.fly\n-000078d0: 2e20 2054 6869 7320 6973 206f 6674 656e . This is often\n-000078e0: 2067 6f6f 6420 656e 6f75 6768 2c20 7061 good enough, pa\n-000078f0: 7274 6963 756c 6172 6c79 2069 6e20 7468 rticularly in th\n-00007900: 6520 636f 6d6d 6f6e 2063 6173 6520 6f66 e common case of\n-00007910: 0a73 696e 676c 652d 6469 736b 2073 7973 .single-disk sys\n-00007920: 7465 6d73 2e0a 0a20 2020 486f 7765 7665 tems... Howeve\n-00007930: 722c 2074 6865 2064 6576 6963 6520 6d61 r, the device ma\n-00007940: 7020 6669 6c65 2069 7320 6e6f 7420 656e p file is not en\n-00007950: 7469 7265 6c79 206f 6273 6f6c 6574 6520 tirely obsolete \n-00007960: 7965 742c 2061 6e64 2069 7420 6973 0a75 yet, and it is.u\n-00007970: 7365 6420 666f 7220 6f76 6572 7269 6469 sed for overridi\n-00007980: 6e67 2077 6865 6e20 6375 7272 656e 7420 ng when current \n-00007990: 656e 7669 726f 6e6d 656e 7420 6973 2064 environment is d\n-000079a0: 6966 6665 7265 6e74 2066 726f 6d20 7468 ifferent from th\n-000079b0: 6520 6f6e 650a 6f6e 2062 6f6f 742e 2020 e one.on boot. \n-000079c0: 4d6f 7374 2063 6f6d 6d6f 6e20 6361 7365 Most common case\n-000079d0: 2069 7320 6966 2079 6f75 2075 7365 2061 is if you use a\n-000079e0: 2070 6172 7469 7469 6f6e 206f 7220 6c6f partition or lo\n-000079f0: 6769 6361 6c20 766f 6c75 6d65 0a61 7320 gical volume.as \n-00007a00: 6120 6469 736b 2066 6f72 2076 6972 7475 a disk for virtu\n-00007a10: 616c 206d 6163 6869 6e65 2e20 2059 6f75 al machine. You\n-00007a20: 2063 616e 2070 7574 2061 6e79 2063 6f6d can put any com\n-00007a30: 6d65 6e74 7320 696e 2074 6865 2066 696c ments in the fil\n-00007a40: 6520 6966 0a6e 6565 6465 642c 2061 7320 e if.needed, as \n-00007a50: 7468 6520 4752 5542 2075 7469 6c69 7469 the GRUB utiliti\n-00007a60: 6573 2061 7373 756d 6520 7468 6174 2061 es assume that a\n-00007a70: 206c 696e 6520 6973 206a 7573 7420 6120 line is just a \n-00007a80: 636f 6d6d 656e 7420 6966 0a74 6865 2066 comment if.the f\n-00007a90: 6972 7374 2063 6861 7261 6374 6572 2069 irst character i\n-00007aa0: 7320 e280 9823 e280 992e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 s ...#........Fi\n-00007ab0: 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 le: grub.info, \n-00007ac0: 4e6f 6465 3a20 4249 4f53 2069 6e73 7461 Node: BIOS insta\n-00007ad0: 6c6c 6174 696f 6e2c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 llation, Prev: \n-00007ae0: 4465 7669 6365 206d 6170 2c20 2055 703a Device map, Up:\n-00007af0: 2049 6e73 7461 6c6c 6174 696f 6e0a 0a34 Installation..4\n-00007b00: 2e34 2042 494f 5320 696e 7374 616c 6c61 .4 BIOS installa\n-00007b10: 7469 6f6e 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d tion.===========\n-00007b20: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 4d42 520a ==========..MBR.\n-00007b30: 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6865 2070 6172 7469 7469 ===..The partiti\n-00007b40: 6f6e 2074 6162 6c65 2066 6f72 6d61 7420 on table format \n-00007b50: 7472 6164 6974 696f 6e61 6c6c 7920 7573 traditionally us\n-00007b60: 6564 206f 6e20 5043 2042 494f 5320 706c ed on PC BIOS pl\n-00007b70: 6174 666f 726d 7320 6973 0a63 616c 6c65 atforms is.calle\n-00007b80: 6420 7468 6520 4d61 7374 6572 2042 6f6f d the Master Boo\n-00007b90: 7420 5265 636f 7264 2028 4d42 5229 2066 t Record (MBR) f\n-00007ba0: 6f72 6d61 743b 2074 6869 7320 6973 2074 ormat; this is t\n-00007bb0: 6865 2066 6f72 6d61 7420 7468 6174 0a61 he format that.a\n-00007bc0: 6c6c 6f77 7320 7570 2074 6f20 666f 7572 llows up to four\n-00007bd0: 2070 7269 6d61 7279 2070 6172 7469 7469 primary partiti\n-00007be0: 6f6e 7320 616e 6420 6164 6469 7469 6f6e ons and addition\n-00007bf0: 616c 206c 6f67 6963 616c 2070 6172 7469 al logical parti\n-00007c00: 7469 6f6e 732e 0a57 6974 6820 7468 6973 tions..With this\n-00007c10: 2070 6172 7469 7469 6f6e 2074 6162 6c65 partition table\n-00007c20: 2066 6f72 6d61 742c 2074 6865 7265 2061 format, there a\n-00007c30: 7265 2074 776f 2077 6179 7320 746f 2069 re two ways to i\n-00007c40: 6e73 7461 6c6c 2047 5255 423a 2069 740a nstall GRUB: it.\n-00007c50: 6361 6e20 6265 2065 6d62 6564 6465 6420 can be embedded \n-00007c60: 696e 2074 6865 2061 7265 6120 6265 7477 in the area betw\n-00007c70: 6565 6e20 7468 6520 4d42 5220 616e 6420 een the MBR and \n-00007c80: 7468 6520 6669 7273 7420 7061 7274 6974 the first partit\n-00007c90: 696f 6e0a 2863 616c 6c65 6420 6279 2076 ion.(called by v\n-00007ca0: 6172 696f 7573 206e 616d 6573 2c20 7375 arious names, su\n-00007cb0: 6368 2061 7320 7468 6520 2262 6f6f 7420 ch as the \"boot \n-00007cc0: 7472 6163 6b22 2c20 224d 4252 2067 6170 track\", \"MBR gap\n-00007cd0: 222c 206f 720a 2265 6d62 6564 6469 6e67 \", or.\"embedding\n-00007ce0: 2061 7265 6122 2c20 616e 6420 7768 6963 area\", and whic\n-00007cf0: 6820 6973 2075 7375 616c 6c79 2061 7420 h is usually at \n-00007d00: 6c65 6173 7420 3130 3030 204b 6942 292c least 1000 KiB),\n-00007d10: 206f 7220 7468 6520 636f 7265 0a69 6d61 or the core.ima\n-00007d20: 6765 2063 616e 2062 6520 696e 7374 616c ge can be instal\n-00007d30: 6c65 6420 696e 2061 2066 696c 6520 7379 led in a file sy\n-00007d40: 7374 656d 2061 6e64 2061 206c 6973 7420 stem and a list \n-00007d50: 6f66 2074 6865 2062 6c6f 636b 7320 7468 of the blocks th\n-00007d60: 6174 0a6d 616b 6520 6974 2075 7020 6361 at.make it up ca\n-00007d70: 6e20 6265 2073 746f 7265 6420 696e 2074 n be stored in t\n-00007d80: 6865 2066 6972 7374 2073 6563 746f 7220 he first sector \n-00007d90: 6f66 2074 6861 7420 7061 7274 6974 696f of that partitio\n-00007da0: 6e2e 0a0a 2020 204d 6f64 6572 6e20 746f n... Modern to\n-00007db0: 6f6c 7320 7573 7561 6c6c 7920 6c65 6176 ols usually leav\n-00007dc0: 6520 4d42 5220 6761 7020 6f66 2061 7420 e MBR gap of at \n-00007dd0: 6c65 6173 7420 3130 3233 204b 6942 2e20 least 1023 KiB. \n-00007de0: 5468 6973 2061 6d6f 756e 740a 6973 2073 This amount.is s\n-00007df0: 7566 6669 6369 656e 7420 746f 2063 6f76 ufficient to cov\n-00007e00: 6572 206d 6f73 7420 636f 6e66 6967 7572 er most configur\n-00007e10: 6174 696f 6e73 2e20 2048 656e 6365 2074 ations. Hence t\n-00007e20: 6869 7320 7661 6c75 6520 6973 0a72 6563 his value is.rec\n-00007e30: 6f6d 6d65 6e64 6564 2062 7920 7468 6520 ommended by the \n-00007e40: 4752 5542 2074 6561 6d2e 0a0a 2020 2048 GRUB team... H\n-00007e50: 6973 746f 7269 6361 6c6c 7920 6d61 6e79 istorically many\n-00007e60: 2074 6f6f 6c73 206c 6566 7420 6f6e 6c79 tools left only\n-00007e70: 2033 3120 4b69 4220 6f66 2073 7061 6365 31 KiB of space\n-00007e80: 2e20 2054 6869 7320 6973 206e 6f74 0a65 . This is not.e\n-00007e90: 6e6f 7567 6820 746f 2070 6172 7365 2072 nough to parse r\n-00007ea0: 656c 6961 626c 7920 6469 6666 6963 756c eliably difficul\n-00007eb0: 7420 7374 7275 6374 7572 6573 206c 696b t structures lik\n-00007ec0: 6520 4274 7266 732c 205a 4653 2c20 5241 e Btrfs, ZFS, RA\n-00007ed0: 4944 206f 720a 4c56 4d2c 206f 7220 746f ID or.LVM, or to\n-00007ee0: 2075 7365 2064 6966 6669 6375 6c74 2064 use difficult d\n-00007ef0: 6973 6b20 6163 6365 7373 206d 6574 686f isk access metho\n-00007f00: 6473 206c 696b 6520 6168 6369 2e20 2048 ds like ahci. H\n-00007f10: 656e 6365 2047 5255 4220 7769 6c6c 0a77 ence GRUB will.w\n-00007f20: 6172 6e20 6966 2061 7474 656d 7074 6564 arn if attempted\n-00007f30: 2074 6f20 696e 7374 616c 6c20 696e 746f to install into\n-00007f40: 2073 6d61 6c6c 204d 4252 2067 6170 2065 small MBR gap e\n-00007f50: 7863 6570 7420 696e 2061 2073 6d61 6c6c xcept in a small\n-00007f60: 206e 756d 6265 720a 6f66 2063 6f6e 6669 number.of confi\n-00007f70: 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 7320 7468 6174 2077 gurations that w\n-00007f80: 6572 6520 6772 616e 6466 6174 6865 7265 ere grandfathere\n-00007f90: 642e 2020 5468 6520 6772 616e 6466 6174 d. The grandfat\n-00007fa0: 6865 7265 6420 636f 6e66 6967 0a6d 7573 hered config.mus\n-00007fb0: 743a 0a0a 2020 20e2 80a2 2075 7365 2062 t:.. ... use b\n-00007fc0: 696f 7364 6973 6b20 6173 2064 6973 6b20 iosdisk as disk \n-00007fd0: 6163 6365 7373 206d 6f64 756c 6520 666f access module fo\n-00007fe0: 7220 e280 982f 626f 6f74 e280 990a 0a20 r .../boot..... \n-00007ff0: 2020 e280 a220 6e6f 7420 7573 6520 616e ... not use an\n-00008000: 7920 6164 6469 7469 6f6e 616c 2070 6172 y additional par\n-00008010: 7469 7469 6f6e 206d 6170 7320 746f 2061 tition maps to a\n-00008020: 6363 6573 7320 e280 982f 626f 6f74 e280 ccess .../boot..\n-00008030: 990a 0a20 2020 e280 a220 e280 982f 626f ... ... .../bo\n-00008040: 6f74 e280 9920 6d75 7374 2062 6520 6f6e ot... must be on\n-00008050: 206f 6e65 206f 6620 666f 6c6c 6f77 696e one of followin\n-00008060: 6720 6669 6c65 7379 7374 656d 733a 2041 g filesystems: A\n-00008070: 4646 532c 2041 4653 2c20 4246 532c 0a20 FFS, AFS, BFS,. \n-00008080: 2020 2020 6370 696f 2c20 6e65 7763 2c20 cpio, newc, \n-00008090: 6f64 632c 2065 7874 322f 332f 342c 2046 odc, ext2/3/4, F\n-000080a0: 4154 2c20 6578 4641 542c 2046 3246 532c AT, exFAT, F2FS,\n-000080b0: 2048 4653 2c20 756e 636f 6d70 7265 7373 HFS, uncompress\n-000080c0: 6564 0a20 2020 2020 4846 532b 2c20 4953 ed. HFS+, IS\n-000080d0: 4f39 3636 302c 204a 4653 2c20 4d69 6e69 O9660, JFS, Mini\n-000080e0: 782c 204d 696e 6978 322c 204d 696e 6978 x, Minix2, Minix\n-000080f0: 332c 204e 494c 4653 322c 204e 5446 532c 3, NILFS2, NTFS,\n-00008100: 2052 6569 7365 7246 532c 0a20 2020 2020 ReiserFS,. \n-00008110: 524f 4d46 532c 2053 4653 2c20 7461 722c ROMFS, SFS, tar,\n-00008120: 2055 4446 2c20 5546 5331 2c20 5546 5332 UDF, UFS1, UFS2\n-00008130: 2c20 5846 530a 2020 204e 6f74 653a 204f , XFS. Note: O\n-00008140: 6e6c 7920 6120 7375 6273 6574 206f 6620 nly a subset of \n-00008150: 6669 6c65 7379 7374 656d 7320 6172 6520 filesystems are \n-00008160: 7375 7070 6f72 7465 6420 696e 206c 6f63 supported in loc\n-00008170: 6b64 6f77 6e20 6d6f 6465 0a28 7375 6368 kdown mode.(such\n-00008180: 2061 7320 7768 656e 2073 6563 7572 6520 as when secure \n-00008190: 626f 6f74 2069 7320 656e 6162 6c65 642c boot is enabled,\n-000081a0: 202a 6e6f 7465 204c 6f63 6b64 6f77 6e3a *note Lockdown:\n-000081b0: 3a20 666f 7220 6d6f 7265 0a69 6e66 6f72 : for more.infor\n-000081c0: 6d61 7469 6f6e 292e 0a0a 2020 204d 4252 mation)... MBR\n-000081d0: 2067 6170 2068 6173 2066 6577 2074 6563 gap has few tec\n-000081e0: 686e 6963 616c 2070 726f 626c 656d 732e hnical problems.\n-000081f0: 2020 5468 6572 6520 6973 206e 6f20 7761 There is no wa\n-00008200: 7920 746f 2072 6573 6572 7665 2073 7061 y to reserve spa\n-00008210: 6365 0a69 6e20 7468 6520 656d 6265 6464 ce.in the embedd\n-00008220: 696e 6720 6172 6561 2077 6974 6820 636f ing area with co\n-00008230: 6d70 6c65 7465 2073 6166 6574 792c 2061 mplete safety, a\n-00008240: 6e64 2073 6f6d 6520 7072 6f70 7269 6574 nd some propriet\n-00008250: 6172 790a 736f 6674 7761 7265 2069 7320 ary.software is \n-00008260: 6b6e 6f77 6e20 746f 2075 7365 2069 7420 known to use it \n-00008270: 746f 206d 616b 6520 6974 2064 6966 6669 to make it diffi\n-00008280: 6375 6c74 2066 6f72 2075 7365 7273 2074 cult for users t\n-00008290: 6f20 776f 726b 0a61 726f 756e 6420 6c69 o work.around li\n-000082a0: 6365 6e73 696e 6720 7265 7374 7269 6374 censing restrict\n-000082b0: 696f 6e73 2e20 2047 5255 4220 776f 726b ions. GRUB work\n-000082c0: 7320 6172 6f75 6e64 2069 7420 6279 2064 s around it by d\n-000082d0: 6574 6563 7469 6e67 0a73 6563 746f 7273 etecting.sectors\n-000082e0: 2062 7920 6f74 6865 7220 736f 6674 7761 by other softwa\n-000082f0: 7265 2061 6e64 2061 766f 6964 696e 6720 re and avoiding \n-00008300: 7468 656d 2061 6e64 2070 726f 7465 6374 them and protect\n-00008310: 696e 6720 6974 7320 6f77 6e0a 7365 6374 ing its own.sect\n-00008320: 6f72 7320 7573 696e 6720 5265 6564 2d53 ors using Reed-S\n-00008330: 6f6c 6f6d 6f6e 2065 6e63 6f64 696e 672e olomon encoding.\n-00008340: 0a0a 2020 2047 5255 4220 7465 616d 2072 .. GRUB team r\n-00008350: 6563 6f6d 6d65 6e64 7320 6861 7669 6e67 ecommends having\n-00008360: 204d 4252 2067 6170 206f 6620 6174 206c MBR gap of at l\n-00008370: 6561 7374 2031 3030 3020 4b69 422e 0a0a east 1000 KiB...\n-00008380: 2020 2053 686f 756c 6420 6974 206e 6f74 Should it not\n-00008390: 2062 6520 706f 7373 6962 6c65 2c20 4752 be possible, GR\n-000083a0: 5542 2068 6173 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 UB has support f\n-000083b0: 6f72 2061 2066 616c 6c62 6163 6b20 736f or a fallback so\n-000083c0: 6c75 7469 6f6e 0a77 6869 6368 2069 7320 lution.which is \n-000083d0: 6865 6176 696c 7920 7265 636f 6d6d 656e heavily recommen\n-000083e0: 6465 6420 6167 6169 6e73 742e 2020 496e ded against. In\n-000083f0: 7374 616c 6c69 6e67 2074 6f20 6120 6669 stalling to a fi\n-00008400: 6c65 7379 7374 656d 206d 6561 6e73 0a74 lesystem means.t\n-00008410: 6861 7420 4752 5542 2069 7320 7675 6c6e hat GRUB is vuln\n-00008420: 6572 6162 6c65 2074 6f20 6974 7320 626c erable to its bl\n-00008430: 6f63 6b73 2062 6569 6e67 206d 6f76 6564 ocks being moved\n-00008440: 2061 726f 756e 6420 6279 2066 696c 6573 around by files\n-00008450: 7973 7465 6d0a 6665 6174 7572 6573 2073 ystem.features s\n-00008460: 7563 6820 6173 2074 6169 6c20 7061 636b uch as tail pack\n-00008470: 696e 672c 206f 7220 6576 656e 2062 7920 ing, or even by \n-00008480: 6167 6772 6573 7369 7665 2066 7363 6b0a aggressive fsck.\n-00008490: 696d 706c 656d 656e 7461 7469 6f6e 732c implementations,\n-000084a0: 2073 6f20 7468 6973 2061 7070 726f 6163 so this approac\n-000084b0: 6820 6973 2071 7569 7465 2066 7261 6769 h is quite fragi\n-000084c0: 6c65 3b20 616e 6420 7468 6973 2061 7070 le; and this app\n-000084d0: 726f 6163 680a 6361 6e20 6f6e 6c79 2062 roach.can only b\n-000084e0: 6520 7573 6564 2069 6620 7468 6520 e280 e used if the ..\n-000084f0: 982f 626f 6f74 e280 9920 6669 6c65 7379 ./boot... filesy\n-00008500: 7374 656d 2069 7320 6f6e 2074 6865 2073 stem is on the s\n-00008510: 616d 6520 6469 736b 2074 6861 7420 7468 ame disk that th\n-00008520: 650a 4249 4f53 2062 6f6f 7473 2066 726f e.BIOS boots fro\n-00008530: 6d2c 2073 6f20 7468 6174 2047 5255 4220 m, so that GRUB \n-00008540: 646f 6573 206e 6f74 2068 6176 6520 746f does not have to\n-00008550: 2072 656c 7920 6f6e 2067 7565 7373 696e rely on guessin\n-00008560: 6720 4249 4f53 0a64 7269 7665 206e 756d g BIOS.drive num\n-00008570: 6265 7273 2e0a 0a20 2020 5468 6520 4752 bers... The GR\n-00008580: 5542 2064 6576 656c 6f70 6d65 6e74 2074 UB development t\n-00008590: 6561 6d20 6765 6e65 7261 6c6c 7920 7265 eam generally re\n-000085a0: 636f 6d6d 656e 6473 2065 6d62 6564 6469 commends embeddi\n-000085b0: 6e67 2047 5255 4220 6265 666f 7265 0a74 ng GRUB before.t\n-000085c0: 6865 2066 6972 7374 2070 6172 7469 7469 he first partiti\n-000085d0: 6f6e 2c20 756e 6c65 7373 2079 6f75 2068 on, unless you h\n-000085e0: 6176 6520 7370 6563 6961 6c20 7265 7175 ave special requ\n-000085f0: 6972 656d 656e 7473 2e20 2059 6f75 206d irements. You m\n-00008600: 7573 740a 656e 7375 7265 2074 6861 7420 ust.ensure that \n-00008610: 7468 6520 6669 7273 7420 7061 7274 6974 the first partit\n-00008620: 696f 6e20 7374 6172 7473 2061 7420 6c65 ion starts at le\n-00008630: 6173 7420 3130 3030 204b 6942 2028 3230 ast 1000 KiB (20\n-00008640: 3030 2073 6563 746f 7273 290a 6672 6f6d 00 sectors).from\n-00008650: 2074 6865 2073 7461 7274 206f 6620 7468 the start of th\n-00008660: 6520 6469 736b 3b20 6f6e 206d 6f64 6572 e disk; on moder\n-00008670: 6e20 6469 736b 732c 2069 7420 6973 206f n disks, it is o\n-00008680: 6674 656e 2061 2070 6572 666f 726d 616e ften a performan\n-00008690: 6365 0a61 6476 616e 7461 6765 2074 6f20 ce.advantage to \n-000086a0: 616c 6967 6e20 7061 7274 6974 696f 6e73 align partitions\n-000086b0: 206f 6e20 6c61 7267 6572 2062 6f75 6e64 on larger bound\n-000086c0: 6172 6965 7320 616e 7977 6179 2c20 736f aries anyway, so\n-000086d0: 2074 6865 2066 6972 7374 0a70 6172 7469 the first.parti\n-000086e0: 7469 6f6e 206d 6967 6874 2073 7461 7274 tion might start\n-000086f0: 2031 204d 6942 2066 726f 6d20 7468 6520 1 MiB from the \n-00008700: 7374 6172 7420 6f66 2074 6865 2064 6973 start of the dis\n-00008710: 6b2e 0a0a 4750 540a 3d3d 3d0a 0a53 6f6d k...GPT.===..Som\n-00008720: 6520 6e65 7765 7220 7379 7374 656d 7320 e newer systems \n-00008730: 7573 6520 7468 6520 4755 4944 2050 6172 use the GUID Par\n-00008740: 7469 7469 6f6e 2054 6162 6c65 2028 4750 tition Table (GP\n-00008750: 5429 2066 6f72 6d61 742e 2020 5468 6973 T) format. This\n-00008760: 2077 6173 0a73 7065 6369 6669 6564 2061 was.specified a\n-00008770: 7320 7061 7274 206f 6620 7468 6520 4578 s part of the Ex\n-00008780: 7465 6e73 6962 6c65 2046 6972 6d77 6172 tensible Firmwar\n-00008790: 6520 496e 7465 7266 6163 6520 2845 4649 e Interface (EFI\n-000087a0: 292c 2062 7574 2069 7420 6361 6e0a 616c ), but it can.al\n-000087b0: 736f 2062 6520 7573 6564 206f 6e20 4249 so be used on BI\n-000087c0: 4f53 2070 6c61 7466 6f72 6d73 2069 6620 OS platforms if \n-000087d0: 7379 7374 656d 2073 6f66 7477 6172 6520 system software \n-000087e0: 7375 7070 6f72 7473 2069 743b 2066 6f72 supports it; for\n-000087f0: 0a65 7861 6d70 6c65 2c20 4752 5542 2061 .example, GRUB a\n-00008800: 6e64 2047 4e55 2f4c 696e 7578 2063 616e nd GNU/Linux can\n-00008810: 2062 6520 7573 6564 2069 6e20 7468 6973 be used in this\n-00008820: 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2e20 configuration. \n-00008830: 2057 6974 680a 7468 6973 2066 6f72 6d61 With.this forma\n-00008840: 742c 2069 7420 6973 2070 6f73 7369 626c t, it is possibl\n-00008850: 6520 746f 2072 6573 6572 7665 2061 2077 e to reserve a w\n-00008860: 686f 6c65 2070 6172 7469 7469 6f6e 2066 hole partition f\n-00008870: 6f72 2047 5255 422c 0a63 616c 6c65 6420 or GRUB,.called \n-00008880: 7468 6520 4249 4f53 2042 6f6f 7420 5061 the BIOS Boot Pa\n-00008890: 7274 6974 696f 6e2e 2020 4752 5542 2063 rtition. GRUB c\n-000088a0: 616e 2074 6865 6e20 6265 2065 6d62 6564 an then be embed\n-000088b0: 6465 6420 696e 746f 2074 6861 740a 7061 ded into that.pa\n-000088c0: 7274 6974 696f 6e20 7769 7468 6f75 7420 rtition without \n-000088d0: 7468 6520 7269 736b 206f 6620 6265 696e the risk of bein\n-000088e0: 6720 6f76 6572 7772 6974 7465 6e20 6279 g overwritten by\n-000088f0: 206f 7468 6572 2073 6f66 7477 6172 6520 other software \n-00008900: 616e 640a 7769 7468 6f75 7420 6265 696e and.without bein\n-00008910: 6720 636f 6e74 6169 6e65 6420 696e 2061 g contained in a\n-00008920: 2066 696c 6573 7973 7465 6d20 7768 6963 filesystem whic\n-00008930: 6820 6d69 6768 7420 6d6f 7665 2069 7473 h might move its\n-00008940: 2062 6c6f 636b 730a 6172 6f75 6e64 2e0a blocks.around..\n-00008950: 0a20 2020 5768 656e 2063 7265 6174 696e . When creatin\n-00008960: 6720 6120 4249 4f53 2042 6f6f 7420 5061 g a BIOS Boot Pa\n-00008970: 7274 6974 696f 6e20 6f6e 2061 2047 5054 rtition on a GPT\n-00008980: 2073 7973 7465 6d2c 2079 6f75 2073 686f system, you sho\n-00008990: 756c 6420 6d61 6b65 0a73 7572 6520 7468 uld make.sure th\n-000089a0: 6174 2069 7420 6973 2061 7420 6c65 6173 at it is at leas\n-000089b0: 7420 3331 204b 6942 2069 6e20 7369 7a65 t 31 KiB in size\n-000089c0: 2e20 2028 4750 542d 666f 726d 6174 7465 . (GPT-formatte\n-000089d0: 6420 6469 736b 7320 6172 6520 6e6f 740a d disks are not.\n-000089e0: 7573 7561 6c6c 7920 7061 7274 6963 756c usually particul\n-000089f0: 6172 6c79 2073 6d61 6c6c 2c20 736f 2077 arly small, so w\n-00008a00: 6520 7265 636f 6d6d 656e 6420 7468 6174 e recommend that\n-00008a10: 2079 6f75 206d 616b 6520 6974 206c 6172 you make it lar\n-00008a20: 6765 7220 7468 616e 0a74 6865 2062 6172 ger than.the bar\n-00008a30: 6520 6d69 6e69 6d75 6d2c 2073 7563 6820 e minimum, such \n-00008a40: 6173 2031 204d 6942 2c20 746f 2061 6c6c as 1 MiB, to all\n-00008a50: 6f77 2070 6c65 6e74 7920 6f66 2072 6f6f ow plenty of roo\n-00008a60: 6d20 666f 7220 6772 6f77 7468 2e29 0a59 m for growth.).Y\n-00008a70: 6f75 206d 7573 7420 616c 736f 206d 616b ou must also mak\n-00008a80: 6520 7375 7265 2074 6861 7420 6974 2068 e sure that it h\n-00008a90: 6173 2074 6865 2070 726f 7065 7220 7061 as the proper pa\n-00008aa0: 7274 6974 696f 6e20 7479 7065 2e20 2055 rtition type. U\n-00008ab0: 7369 6e67 0a47 4e55 2050 6172 7465 642c sing.GNU Parted,\n-00008ac0: 2079 6f75 2063 616e 2073 6574 2074 6869 you can set thi\n-00008ad0: 7320 7573 696e 6720 6120 636f 6d6d 616e s using a comman\n-00008ae0: 6420 7375 6368 2061 7320 7468 6520 666f d such as the fo\n-00008af0: 6c6c 6f77 696e 673a 0a0a 2020 2020 2023 llowing:.. #\n-00008b00: 2070 6172 7465 6420 2f64 6576 2f44 4953 parted /dev/DIS\n-00008b10: 4b20 7365 7420 5041 5254 4954 494f 4e2d K set PARTITION-\n-00008b20: 4e55 4d42 4552 2062 696f 735f 6772 7562 NUMBER bios_grub\n-00008b30: 206f 6e0a 0a20 2020 4966 2079 6f75 2061 on.. If you a\n-00008b40: 7265 2075 7369 6e67 2067 6469 736b 2c20 re using gdisk, \n-00008b50: 7365 7420 7468 6520 7061 7274 6974 696f set the partitio\n-00008b60: 6e20 7479 7065 2074 6f20 e280 9830 7845 n type to ...0xE\n-00008b70: 4630 32e2 8099 2e20 2057 6974 680a 7061 F02.... With.pa\n-00008b80: 7274 6974 696f 6e69 6e67 2070 726f 6772 rtitioning progr\n-00008b90: 616d 7320 7468 6174 2072 6571 7569 7265 ams that require\n-00008ba0: 2073 6574 7469 6e67 2074 6865 2047 5549 setting the GUI\n-00008bb0: 4420 6469 7265 6374 6c79 2c20 6974 2073 D directly, it s\n-00008bc0: 686f 756c 640a 6265 20e2 8098 3231 3638 hould.be ...2168\n-00008bd0: 3631 3438 2d36 3434 392d 3665 3666 2d37 6148-6449-6e6f-7\n-00008be0: 3434 6536 3536 3536 3434 3534 3634 39e2 44e656564454649.\n-00008bf0: 8099 2e0a 0a20 2020 2a43 6175 7469 6f6e ..... *Caution\n-00008c00: 3a2a 2042 6520 7665 7279 2063 6172 6566 :* Be very caref\n-00008c10: 756c 2077 6869 6368 2070 6172 7469 7469 ul which partiti\n-00008c20: 6f6e 2079 6f75 2073 656c 6563 7421 2020 on you select! \n-00008c30: 5768 656e 2047 5255 420a 6669 6e64 7320 When GRUB.finds \n-00008c40: 6120 4249 4f53 2042 6f6f 7420 5061 7274 a BIOS Boot Part\n-00008c50: 6974 696f 6e20 6475 7269 6e67 2069 6e73 ition during ins\n-00008c60: 7461 6c6c 6174 696f 6e2c 2069 7420 7769 tallation, it wi\n-00008c70: 6c6c 2061 7574 6f6d 6174 6963 616c 6c79 ll automatically\n-00008c80: 0a6f 7665 7277 7269 7465 2070 6172 7420 .overwrite part \n-00008c90: 6f66 2069 742e 2020 4d61 6b65 2073 7572 of it. Make sur\n-00008ca0: 6520 7468 6174 2074 6865 2070 6172 7469 e that the parti\n-00008cb0: 7469 6f6e 2064 6f65 7320 6e6f 7420 636f tion does not co\n-00008cc0: 6e74 6169 6e20 616e 790a 6f74 6865 7220 ntain any.other \n-00008cd0: 6461 7461 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 data.....File: g\n-00008ce0: 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a rub.info, Node:\n-00008cf0: 2042 6f6f 7469 6e67 2c20 204e 6578 743a Booting, Next:\n-00008d00: 2043 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2c20 Configuration, \n-00008d10: 2050 7265 763a 2049 6e73 7461 6c6c 6174 Prev: Installat\n-00008d20: 696f 6e2c 2020 5570 3a20 546f 700a 0a35 ion, Up: Top..5\n-00008d30: 2042 6f6f 7469 6e67 0a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a Booting.*******\n-00008d40: 2a2a 0a0a 4752 5542 2063 616e 206c 6f61 **..GRUB can loa\n-00008d50: 6420 4d75 6c74 6962 6f6f 742d 636f 6d70 d Multiboot-comp\n-00008d60: 6c69 616e 7420 6b65 726e 656c 7320 696e liant kernels in\n-00008d70: 2061 2063 6f6e 7369 7374 656e 7420 7761 a consistent wa\n-00008d80: 792c 2062 7574 2066 6f72 0a73 6f6d 6520 y, but for.some \n-00008d90: 6672 6565 206f 7065 7261 7469 6e67 2073 free operating s\n-00008da0: 7973 7465 6d73 2079 6f75 206e 6565 6420 ystems you need \n-00008db0: 746f 2075 7365 2073 6f6d 6520 4f53 2d73 to use some OS-s\n-00008dc0: 7065 6369 6669 6320 6d61 6769 632e 0a0a pecific magic...\n-00008dd0: 2a20 4d65 6e75 3a0a 0a2a 2047 656e 6572 * Menu:..* Gener\n-00008de0: 616c 2062 6f6f 7420 6d65 7468 6f64 733a al boot methods:\n-00008df0: 3a20 2020 2020 2020 2048 6f77 2074 6f20 : How to \n-00008e00: 626f 6f74 204f 5365 7320 7769 7468 2047 boot OSes with G\n-00008e10: 5255 4220 6765 6e65 7261 6c6c 790a 2a20 RUB generally.* \n-00008e20: 4c6f 6f70 6261 636b 2062 6f6f 7469 6e67 Loopback booting\n-00008e30: 3a3a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 4e6f :: No\n-00008e40: 7465 7320 6f6e 2062 6f6f 7469 6e67 2066 tes on booting f\n-00008e50: 726f 6d20 6c6f 6f70 6261 636b 730a 2a20 rom loopbacks.* \n-00008e60: 4c56 4d20 6361 6368 6520 626f 6f74 696e LVM cache bootin\n-00008e70: 673a 3a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 4e6f g:: No\n-00008e80: 7465 7320 6f6e 2062 6f6f 7469 6e67 2066 tes on booting f\n-00008e90: 726f 6d20 4c56 4d20 6361 6368 6520 6c6f rom LVM cache lo\n-00008ea0: 6769 6361 6c20 766f 6c75 6d65 0a2a 204f gical volume.* O\n-00008eb0: 532d 7370 6563 6966 6963 206e 6f74 6573 S-specific notes\n-00008ec0: 3a3a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 204e 6f74 :: Not\n-00008ed0: 6573 206f 6e20 736f 6d65 206f 7065 7261 es on some opera\n-00008ee0: 7469 6e67 2073 7973 7465 6d73 0a0a 1f0a ting systems....\n-00008ef0: 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c File: grub.info,\n-00008f00: 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 4765 6e65 7261 6c20 Node: General \n-00008f10: 626f 6f74 206d 6574 686f 6473 2c20 204e boot methods, N\n-00008f20: 6578 743a 204c 6f6f 7062 6163 6b20 626f ext: Loopback bo\n-00008f30: 6f74 696e 672c 2020 5570 3a20 426f 6f74 oting, Up: Boot\n-00008f40: 696e 670a 0a35 2e31 2048 6f77 2074 6f20 ing..5.1 How to \n-00008f50: 626f 6f74 206f 7065 7261 7469 6e67 2073 boot operating s\n-00008f60: 7973 7465 6d73 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ystems.=========\n+000073b0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a49 6620 ===========..If \n+000073c0: 7468 6520 6465 7669 6365 206d 6170 2066 the device map f\n+000073d0: 696c 6520 6578 6973 7473 2c20 7468 6520 ile exists, the \n+000073e0: 4752 5542 2075 7469 6c69 7469 6573 2028 GRUB utilities (\n+000073f0: e280 9867 7275 622d 7072 6f62 65e2 8099 ...grub-probe...\n+00007400: 2c20 6574 632e 290a 7265 6164 2069 7420 , etc.).read it \n+00007410: 746f 206d 6170 2042 494f 5320 6472 6976 to map BIOS driv\n+00007420: 6573 2074 6f20 4f53 2064 6576 6963 6573 es to OS devices\n+00007430: 2e20 2054 6869 7320 6669 6c65 2063 6f6e . This file con\n+00007440: 7369 7374 7320 6f66 206c 696e 6573 0a6c sists of lines.l\n+00007450: 696b 6520 7468 6973 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 ike this:.. \n+00007460: 2844 4556 4943 4529 2046 494c 450a 0a20 (DEVICE) FILE.. \n+00007470: 2020 4445 5649 4345 2069 7320 6120 6472 DEVICE is a dr\n+00007480: 6976 6520 7370 6563 6966 6965 6420 696e ive specified in\n+00007490: 2074 6865 2047 5255 4220 7379 6e74 6178 the GRUB syntax\n+000074a0: 2028 2a6e 6f74 6520 4465 7669 6365 0a73 (*note Device.s\n+000074b0: 796e 7461 783a 3a29 2c20 616e 6420 4649 yntax::), and FI\n+000074c0: 4c45 2069 7320 616e 204f 5320 6669 6c65 LE is an OS file\n+000074d0: 2c20 7768 6963 6820 6973 206e 6f72 6d61 , which is norma\n+000074e0: 6c6c 7920 6120 6465 7669 6365 2066 696c lly a device fil\n+000074f0: 652e 0a0a 2020 2048 6973 746f 7269 6361 e... Historica\n+00007500: 6c6c 792c 2074 6865 2064 6576 6963 6520 lly, the device \n+00007510: 6d61 7020 6669 6c65 2077 6173 2075 7365 map file was use\n+00007520: 6420 6265 6361 7573 6520 4752 5542 2064 d because GRUB d\n+00007530: 6576 6963 6520 6e61 6d65 730a 6861 6420 evice names.had \n+00007540: 746f 2062 6520 7573 6564 2069 6e20 7468 to be used in th\n+00007550: 6520 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 e configuration \n+00007560: 6669 6c65 2c20 616e 6420 7468 6579 2077 file, and they w\n+00007570: 6572 6520 6465 7269 7665 6420 6672 6f6d ere derived from\n+00007580: 0a42 494f 5320 6472 6976 6520 6e75 6d62 .BIOS drive numb\n+00007590: 6572 732e 2020 5468 6520 6d61 7020 6265 ers. The map be\n+000075a0: 7477 6565 6e20 4249 4f53 2064 7269 7665 tween BIOS drive\n+000075b0: 7320 616e 6420 4f53 2064 6576 6963 6573 s and OS devices\n+000075c0: 2063 616e 6e6f 740a 616c 7761 7973 2062 cannot.always b\n+000075d0: 6520 6775 6573 7365 6420 636f 7272 6563 e guessed correc\n+000075e0: 746c 793a 2066 6f72 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 tly: for example\n+000075f0: 2c20 4752 5542 2077 696c 6c20 6765 7420 , GRUB will get \n+00007600: 7468 6520 6f72 6465 7220 7772 6f6e 670a the order wrong.\n+00007610: 6966 2079 6f75 2065 7863 6861 6e67 6520 if you exchange \n+00007620: 7468 6520 626f 6f74 2073 6571 7565 6e63 the boot sequenc\n+00007630: 6520 6265 7477 6565 6e20 4944 4520 616e e between IDE an\n+00007640: 6420 5343 5349 2069 6e20 796f 7572 2042 d SCSI in your B\n+00007650: 494f 532e 0a0a 2020 2055 6e66 6f72 7475 IOS... Unfortu\n+00007660: 6e61 7465 6c79 2c20 6576 656e 204f 5320 nately, even OS \n+00007670: 6465 7669 6365 206e 616d 6573 2061 7265 device names are\n+00007680: 206e 6f74 2061 6c77 6179 7320 7374 6162 not always stab\n+00007690: 6c65 2e20 204d 6f64 6572 6e0a 7665 7273 le. 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As\n+00007760: 2061 2072 6573 756c 742c 2074 6865 2064 a result, the d\n+00007770: 6576 6963 6520 6d61 700a 6669 6c65 2072 evice map.file r\n+00007780: 6571 7569 7265 6420 6672 6571 7565 6e74 equired frequent\n+00007790: 2065 6469 7469 6e67 206f 6e20 736f 6d65 editing on some\n+000077a0: 2073 7973 7465 6d73 2e0a 0a20 2020 4752 systems... GR\n+000077b0: 5542 2061 766f 6964 7320 7468 6973 2070 UB avoids this p\n+000077c0: 726f 626c 656d 206e 6f77 6164 6179 7320 roblem nowadays \n+000077d0: 6279 2075 7369 6e67 2055 5549 4473 206f by using UUIDs o\n+000077e0: 7220 6669 6c65 2073 7973 7465 6d0a 6c61 r file system.la\n+000077f0: 6265 6c73 2077 6865 6e20 6765 6e65 7261 bels when genera\n+00007800: 7469 6e67 20e2 8098 6772 7562 2e63 6667 ting ...grub.cfg\n+00007810: e280 992c 2061 6e64 2077 6520 6164 7669 ..., and we advi\n+00007820: 7365 2074 6861 7420 796f 7520 646f 2074 se that you do t\n+00007830: 6865 2073 616d 650a 666f 7220 616e 7920 he same.for any \n+00007840: 6375 7374 6f6d 206d 656e 7520 656e 7472 custom menu entr\n+00007850: 6965 7320 796f 7520 7772 6974 652e 2020 ies you write. \n+00007860: 4966 2074 6865 2064 6576 6963 6520 6d61 If the device ma\n+00007870: 7020 6669 6c65 2064 6f65 7320 6e6f 740a p file does not.\n+00007880: 6578 6973 742c 2074 6865 6e20 7468 6520 exist, then the \n+00007890: 4752 5542 2075 7469 6c69 7469 6573 2077 GRUB utilities w\n+000078a0: 696c 6c20 6173 7375 6d65 2061 2074 656d ill assume a tem\n+000078b0: 706f 7261 7279 2064 6576 6963 6520 6d61 porary device ma\n+000078c0: 7020 6f6e 2074 6865 0a66 6c79 2e20 2054 p on the.fly. T\n+000078d0: 6869 7320 6973 206f 6674 656e 2067 6f6f his is often goo\n+000078e0: 6420 656e 6f75 6768 2c20 7061 7274 6963 d enough, partic\n+000078f0: 756c 6172 6c79 2069 6e20 7468 6520 636f ularly in the co\n+00007900: 6d6d 6f6e 2063 6173 6520 6f66 0a73 696e mmon case of.sin\n+00007910: 676c 652d 6469 736b 2073 7973 7465 6d73 gle-disk systems\n+00007920: 2e0a 0a20 2020 486f 7765 7665 722c 2074 ... However, t\n+00007930: 6865 2064 6576 6963 6520 6d61 7020 6669 he device map fi\n+00007940: 6c65 2069 7320 6e6f 7420 656e 7469 7265 le is not entire\n+00007950: 6c79 206f 6273 6f6c 6574 6520 7965 742c ly obsolete yet,\n+00007960: 2061 6e64 2069 7420 6973 0a75 7365 6420 and it is.used \n+00007970: 666f 7220 6f76 6572 7269 6469 6e67 2077 for overriding w\n+00007980: 6865 6e20 6375 7272 656e 7420 656e 7669 hen current envi\n+00007990: 726f 6e6d 656e 7420 6973 2064 6966 6665 ronment is diffe\n+000079a0: 7265 6e74 2066 726f 6d20 7468 6520 6f6e rent from the on\n+000079b0: 650a 6f6e 2062 6f6f 742e 2020 4d6f 7374 e.on boot. Most\n+000079c0: 2063 6f6d 6d6f 6e20 6361 7365 2069 7320 common case is \n+000079d0: 6966 2079 6f75 2075 7365 2061 2070 6172 if you use a par\n+000079e0: 7469 7469 6f6e 206f 7220 6c6f 6769 6361 tition or logica\n+000079f0: 6c20 766f 6c75 6d65 0a61 7320 6120 6469 l volume.as a di\n+00007a00: 736b 2066 6f72 2076 6972 7475 616c 206d sk for virtual m\n+00007a10: 6163 6869 6e65 2e20 2059 6f75 2063 616e achine. You can\n+00007a20: 2070 7574 2061 6e79 2063 6f6d 6d65 6e74 put any comment\n+00007a30: 7320 696e 2074 6865 2066 696c 6520 6966 s in the file if\n+00007a40: 0a6e 6565 6465 642c 2061 7320 7468 6520 .needed, as the \n+00007a50: 4752 5542 2075 7469 6c69 7469 6573 2061 GRUB utilities a\n+00007a60: 7373 756d 6520 7468 6174 2061 206c 696e ssume that a lin\n+00007a70: 6520 6973 206a 7573 7420 6120 636f 6d6d e is just a comm\n+00007a80: 656e 7420 6966 0a74 6865 2066 6972 7374 ent if.the first\n+00007a90: 2063 6861 7261 6374 6572 2069 7320 e280 character is ..\n+00007aa0: 9823 e280 992e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 .#........File: \n+00007ab0: 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 grub.info, Node\n+00007ac0: 3a20 4249 4f53 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6174 : BIOS installat\n+00007ad0: 696f 6e2c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 4465 7669 ion, Prev: Devi\n+00007ae0: 6365 206d 6170 2c20 2055 703a 2049 6e73 ce map, Up: Ins\n+00007af0: 7461 6c6c 6174 696f 6e0a 0a34 2e34 2042 tallation..4.4 B\n+00007b00: 494f 5320 696e 7374 616c 6c61 7469 6f6e IOS installation\n+00007b10: 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d .===============\n+00007b20: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 4d42 520a 3d3d 3d0a ======..MBR.===.\n+00007b30: 0a54 6865 2070 6172 7469 7469 6f6e 2074 .The partition t\n+00007b40: 6162 6c65 2066 6f72 6d61 7420 7472 6164 able format trad\n+00007b50: 6974 696f 6e61 6c6c 7920 7573 6564 206f itionally used o\n+00007b60: 6e20 5043 2042 494f 5320 706c 6174 666f n PC BIOS platfo\n+00007b70: 726d 7320 6973 0a63 616c 6c65 6420 7468 rms is.called th\n+00007b80: 6520 4d61 7374 6572 2042 6f6f 7420 5265 e Master Boot Re\n+00007b90: 636f 7264 2028 4d42 5229 2066 6f72 6d61 cord (MBR) forma\n+00007ba0: 743b 2074 6869 7320 6973 2074 6865 2066 t; this is the f\n+00007bb0: 6f72 6d61 7420 7468 6174 0a61 6c6c 6f77 ormat that.allow\n+00007bc0: 7320 7570 2074 6f20 666f 7572 2070 7269 s up to four pri\n+00007bd0: 6d61 7279 2070 6172 7469 7469 6f6e 7320 mary partitions \n+00007be0: 616e 6420 6164 6469 7469 6f6e 616c 206c and additional l\n+00007bf0: 6f67 6963 616c 2070 6172 7469 7469 6f6e ogical partition\n+00007c00: 732e 0a57 6974 6820 7468 6973 2070 6172 s..With this par\n+00007c10: 7469 7469 6f6e 2074 6162 6c65 2066 6f72 tition table for\n+00007c20: 6d61 742c 2074 6865 7265 2061 7265 2074 mat, there are t\n+00007c30: 776f 2077 6179 7320 746f 2069 6e73 7461 wo ways to insta\n+00007c40: 6c6c 2047 5255 423a 2069 740a 6361 6e20 ll GRUB: it.can \n+00007c50: 6265 2065 6d62 6564 6465 6420 696e 2074 be embedded in t\n+00007c60: 6865 2061 7265 6120 6265 7477 6565 6e20 he area between \n+00007c70: 7468 6520 4d42 5220 616e 6420 7468 6520 the MBR and the \n+00007c80: 6669 7273 7420 7061 7274 6974 696f 6e0a first partition.\n+00007c90: 2863 616c 6c65 6420 6279 2076 6172 696f (called by vario\n+00007ca0: 7573 206e 616d 6573 2c20 7375 6368 2061 us names, such a\n+00007cb0: 7320 7468 6520 2262 6f6f 7420 7472 6163 s the \"boot trac\n+00007cc0: 6b22 2c20 224d 4252 2067 6170 222c 206f k\", \"MBR gap\", o\n+00007cd0: 720a 2265 6d62 6564 6469 6e67 2061 7265 r.\"embedding are\n+00007ce0: 6122 2c20 616e 6420 7768 6963 6820 6973 a\", and which is\n+00007cf0: 2075 7375 616c 6c79 2061 7420 6c65 6173 usually at leas\n+00007d00: 7420 3130 3030 204b 6942 292c 206f 7220 t 1000 KiB), or \n+00007d10: 7468 6520 636f 7265 0a69 6d61 6765 2063 the core.image c\n+00007d20: 616e 2062 6520 696e 7374 616c 6c65 6420 an be installed \n+00007d30: 696e 2061 2066 696c 6520 7379 7374 656d in a file system\n+00007d40: 2061 6e64 2061 206c 6973 7420 6f66 2074 and a list of t\n+00007d50: 6865 2062 6c6f 636b 7320 7468 6174 0a6d he blocks that.m\n+00007d60: 616b 6520 6974 2075 7020 6361 6e20 6265 ake it up can be\n+00007d70: 2073 746f 7265 6420 696e 2074 6865 2066 stored in the f\n+00007d80: 6972 7374 2073 6563 746f 7220 6f66 2074 irst sector of t\n+00007d90: 6861 7420 7061 7274 6974 696f 6e2e 0a0a hat partition...\n+00007da0: 2020 204d 6f64 6572 6e20 746f 6f6c 7320 Modern tools \n+00007db0: 7573 7561 6c6c 7920 6c65 6176 6520 4d42 usually leave MB\n+00007dc0: 5220 6761 7020 6f66 2061 7420 6c65 6173 R gap of at leas\n+00007dd0: 7420 3130 3233 204b 6942 2e20 5468 6973 t 1023 KiB. This\n+00007de0: 2061 6d6f 756e 740a 6973 2073 7566 6669 amount.is suffi\n+00007df0: 6369 656e 7420 746f 2063 6f76 6572 206d cient to cover m\n+00007e00: 6f73 7420 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f ost configuratio\n+00007e10: 6e73 2e20 2048 656e 6365 2074 6869 7320 ns. Hence this \n+00007e20: 7661 6c75 6520 6973 0a72 6563 6f6d 6d65 value is.recomme\n+00007e30: 6e64 6564 2062 7920 7468 6520 4752 5542 nded by the GRUB\n+00007e40: 2074 6561 6d2e 0a0a 2020 2048 6973 746f team... Histo\n+00007e50: 7269 6361 6c6c 7920 6d61 6e79 2074 6f6f rically many too\n+00007e60: 6c73 206c 6566 7420 6f6e 6c79 2033 3120 ls left only 31 \n+00007e70: 4b69 4220 6f66 2073 7061 6365 2e20 2054 KiB of space. T\n+00007e80: 6869 7320 6973 206e 6f74 0a65 6e6f 7567 his is not.enoug\n+00007e90: 6820 746f 2070 6172 7365 2072 656c 6961 h to parse relia\n+00007ea0: 626c 7920 6469 6666 6963 756c 7420 7374 bly difficult st\n+00007eb0: 7275 6374 7572 6573 206c 696b 6520 4274 ructures like Bt\n+00007ec0: 7266 732c 205a 4653 2c20 5241 4944 206f rfs, ZFS, RAID o\n+00007ed0: 720a 4c56 4d2c 206f 7220 746f 2075 7365 r.LVM, or to use\n+00007ee0: 2064 6966 6669 6375 6c74 2064 6973 6b20 difficult disk \n+00007ef0: 6163 6365 7373 206d 6574 686f 6473 206c access methods l\n+00007f00: 696b 6520 6168 6369 2e20 2048 656e 6365 ike ahci. Hence\n+00007f10: 2047 5255 4220 7769 6c6c 0a77 6172 6e20 GRUB will.warn \n+00007f20: 6966 2061 7474 656d 7074 6564 2074 6f20 if attempted to \n+00007f30: 696e 7374 616c 6c20 696e 746f 2073 6d61 install into sma\n+00007f40: 6c6c 204d 4252 2067 6170 2065 7863 6570 ll MBR gap excep\n+00007f50: 7420 696e 2061 2073 6d61 6c6c 206e 756d t in a small num\n+00007f60: 6265 720a 6f66 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 ber.of configura\n+00007f70: 7469 6f6e 7320 7468 6174 2077 6572 6520 tions that were \n+00007f80: 6772 616e 6466 6174 6865 7265 642e 2020 grandfathered. \n+00007f90: 5468 6520 6772 616e 6466 6174 6865 7265 The grandfathere\n+00007fa0: 6420 636f 6e66 6967 0a6d 7573 743a 0a0a d config.must:..\n+00007fb0: 2020 20e2 80a2 2075 7365 2062 696f 7364 ... use biosd\n+00007fc0: 6973 6b20 6173 2064 6973 6b20 6163 6365 isk as disk acce\n+00007fd0: 7373 206d 6f64 756c 6520 666f 7220 e280 ss module for ..\n+00007fe0: 982f 626f 6f74 e280 990a 0a20 2020 e280 ./boot..... ..\n+00007ff0: a220 6e6f 7420 7573 6520 616e 7920 6164 . not use any ad\n+00008000: 6469 7469 6f6e 616c 2070 6172 7469 7469 ditional partiti\n+00008010: 6f6e 206d 6170 7320 746f 2061 6363 6573 on maps to acces\n+00008020: 7320 e280 982f 626f 6f74 e280 990a 0a20 s .../boot..... \n+00008030: 2020 e280 a220 e280 982f 626f 6f74 e280 ... .../boot..\n+00008040: 9920 6d75 7374 2062 6520 6f6e 206f 6e65 . must be on one\n+00008050: 206f 6620 666f 6c6c 6f77 696e 6720 6669 of following fi\n+00008060: 6c65 7379 7374 656d 733a 2041 4646 532c lesystems: AFFS,\n+00008070: 2041 4653 2c20 4246 532c 0a20 2020 2020 AFS, BFS,. \n+00008080: 6370 696f 2c20 6e65 7763 2c20 6f64 632c cpio, newc, odc,\n+00008090: 2065 7874 322f 332f 342c 2046 4154 2c20 ext2/3/4, FAT, \n+000080a0: 6578 4641 542c 2046 3246 532c 2048 4653 exFAT, F2FS, HFS\n+000080b0: 2c20 756e 636f 6d70 7265 7373 6564 0a20 , uncompressed. \n+000080c0: 2020 2020 4846 532b 2c20 4953 4f39 3636 HFS+, ISO966\n+000080d0: 302c 204a 4653 2c20 4d69 6e69 782c 204d 0, JFS, Minix, M\n+000080e0: 696e 6978 322c 204d 696e 6978 332c 204e inix2, Minix3, N\n+000080f0: 494c 4653 322c 204e 5446 532c 2052 6569 ILFS2, NTFS, Rei\n+00008100: 7365 7246 532c 0a20 2020 2020 524f 4d46 serFS,. ROMF\n+00008110: 532c 2053 4653 2c20 7461 722c 2055 4446 S, SFS, tar, UDF\n+00008120: 2c20 5546 5331 2c20 5546 5332 2c20 5846 , UFS1, UFS2, XF\n+00008130: 530a 2020 204e 6f74 653a 204f 6e6c 7920 S. Note: Only \n+00008140: 6120 7375 6273 6574 206f 6620 6669 6c65 a subset of file\n+00008150: 7379 7374 656d 7320 6172 6520 7375 7070 systems are supp\n+00008160: 6f72 7465 6420 696e 206c 6f63 6b64 6f77 orted in lockdow\n+00008170: 6e20 6d6f 6465 0a28 7375 6368 2061 7320 n mode.(such as \n+00008180: 7768 656e 2073 6563 7572 6520 626f 6f74 when secure boot\n+00008190: 2069 7320 656e 6162 6c65 642c 202a 6e6f is enabled, *no\n+000081a0: 7465 204c 6f63 6b64 6f77 6e3a 3a20 666f te Lockdown:: fo\n+000081b0: 7220 6d6f 7265 0a69 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 r more.informati\n+000081c0: 6f6e 292e 0a0a 2020 204d 4252 2067 6170 on)... MBR gap\n+000081d0: 2068 6173 2066 6577 2074 6563 686e 6963 has few technic\n+000081e0: 616c 2070 726f 626c 656d 732e 2020 5468 al problems. Th\n+000081f0: 6572 6520 6973 206e 6f20 7761 7920 746f ere is no way to\n+00008200: 2072 6573 6572 7665 2073 7061 6365 0a69 reserve space.i\n+00008210: 6e20 7468 6520 656d 6265 6464 696e 6720 n the embedding \n+00008220: 6172 6561 2077 6974 6820 636f 6d70 6c65 area with comple\n+00008230: 7465 2073 6166 6574 792c 2061 6e64 2073 te safety, and s\n+00008240: 6f6d 6520 7072 6f70 7269 6574 6172 790a ome proprietary.\n+00008250: 736f 6674 7761 7265 2069 7320 6b6e 6f77 software is know\n+00008260: 6e20 746f 2075 7365 2069 7420 746f 206d n to use it to m\n+00008270: 616b 6520 6974 2064 6966 6669 6375 6c74 ake it difficult\n+00008280: 2066 6f72 2075 7365 7273 2074 6f20 776f for users to wo\n+00008290: 726b 0a61 726f 756e 6420 6c69 6365 6e73 rk.around licens\n+000082a0: 696e 6720 7265 7374 7269 6374 696f 6e73 ing restrictions\n+000082b0: 2e20 2047 5255 4220 776f 726b 7320 6172 . GRUB works ar\n+000082c0: 6f75 6e64 2069 7420 6279 2064 6574 6563 ound it by detec\n+000082d0: 7469 6e67 0a73 6563 746f 7273 2062 7920 ting.sectors by \n+000082e0: 6f74 6865 7220 736f 6674 7761 7265 2061 other software a\n+000082f0: 6e64 2061 766f 6964 696e 6720 7468 656d nd avoiding them\n+00008300: 2061 6e64 2070 726f 7465 6374 696e 6720 and protecting \n+00008310: 6974 7320 6f77 6e0a 7365 6374 6f72 7320 its own.sectors \n+00008320: 7573 696e 6720 5265 6564 2d53 6f6c 6f6d using Reed-Solom\n+00008330: 6f6e 2065 6e63 6f64 696e 672e 0a0a 2020 on encoding... \n+00008340: 2047 5255 4220 7465 616d 2072 6563 6f6d GRUB team recom\n+00008350: 6d65 6e64 7320 6861 7669 6e67 204d 4252 mends having MBR\n+00008360: 2067 6170 206f 6620 6174 206c 6561 7374 gap of at least\n+00008370: 2031 3030 3020 4b69 422e 0a0a 2020 2053 1000 KiB... S\n+00008380: 686f 756c 6420 6974 206e 6f74 2062 6520 hould it not be \n+00008390: 706f 7373 6962 6c65 2c20 4752 5542 2068 possible, GRUB h\n+000083a0: 6173 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2061 as support for a\n+000083b0: 2066 616c 6c62 6163 6b20 736f 6c75 7469 fallback soluti\n+000083c0: 6f6e 0a77 6869 6368 2069 7320 6865 6176 on.which is heav\n+000083d0: 696c 7920 7265 636f 6d6d 656e 6465 6420 ily recommended \n+000083e0: 6167 6169 6e73 742e 2020 496e 7374 616c against. Instal\n+000083f0: 6c69 6e67 2074 6f20 6120 6669 6c65 7379 ling to a filesy\n+00008400: 7374 656d 206d 6561 6e73 0a74 6861 7420 stem means.that \n+00008410: 4752 5542 2069 7320 7675 6c6e 6572 6162 GRUB is vulnerab\n+00008420: 6c65 2074 6f20 6974 7320 626c 6f63 6b73 le to its blocks\n+00008430: 2062 6569 6e67 206d 6f76 6564 2061 726f being moved aro\n+00008440: 756e 6420 6279 2066 696c 6573 7973 7465 und by filesyste\n+00008450: 6d0a 6665 6174 7572 6573 2073 7563 6820 m.features such \n+00008460: 6173 2074 6169 6c20 7061 636b 696e 672c as tail packing,\n+00008470: 206f 7220 6576 656e 2062 7920 6167 6772 or even by aggr\n+00008480: 6573 7369 7665 2066 7363 6b0a 696d 706c essive fsck.impl\n+00008490: 656d 656e 7461 7469 6f6e 732c 2073 6f20 ementations, so \n+000084a0: 7468 6973 2061 7070 726f 6163 6820 6973 this approach is\n+000084b0: 2071 7569 7465 2066 7261 6769 6c65 3b20 quite fragile; \n+000084c0: 616e 6420 7468 6973 2061 7070 726f 6163 and this approac\n+000084d0: 680a 6361 6e20 6f6e 6c79 2062 6520 7573 h.can only be us\n+000084e0: 6564 2069 6620 7468 6520 e280 982f 626f ed if the .../bo\n+000084f0: 6f74 e280 9920 6669 6c65 7379 7374 656d ot... filesystem\n+00008500: 2069 7320 6f6e 2074 6865 2073 616d 6520 is on the same \n+00008510: 6469 736b 2074 6861 7420 7468 650a 4249 disk that the.BI\n+00008520: 4f53 2062 6f6f 7473 2066 726f 6d2c 2073 OS boots from, s\n+00008530: 6f20 7468 6174 2047 5255 4220 646f 6573 o that GRUB does\n+00008540: 206e 6f74 2068 6176 6520 746f 2072 656c not have to rel\n+00008550: 7920 6f6e 2067 7565 7373 696e 6720 4249 y on guessing BI\n+00008560: 4f53 0a64 7269 7665 206e 756d 6265 7273 OS.drive numbers\n+00008570: 2e0a 0a20 2020 5468 6520 4752 5542 2064 ... The GRUB d\n+00008580: 6576 656c 6f70 6d65 6e74 2074 6561 6d20 evelopment team \n+00008590: 6765 6e65 7261 6c6c 7920 7265 636f 6d6d generally recomm\n+000085a0: 656e 6473 2065 6d62 6564 6469 6e67 2047 ends embedding G\n+000085b0: 5255 4220 6265 666f 7265 0a74 6865 2066 RUB before.the f\n+000085c0: 6972 7374 2070 6172 7469 7469 6f6e 2c20 irst partition, \n+000085d0: 756e 6c65 7373 2079 6f75 2068 6176 6520 unless you have \n+000085e0: 7370 6563 6961 6c20 7265 7175 6972 656d special requirem\n+000085f0: 656e 7473 2e20 2059 6f75 206d 7573 740a ents. You must.\n+00008600: 656e 7375 7265 2074 6861 7420 7468 6520 ensure that the \n+00008610: 6669 7273 7420 7061 7274 6974 696f 6e20 first partition \n+00008620: 7374 6172 7473 2061 7420 6c65 6173 7420 starts at least \n+00008630: 3130 3030 204b 6942 2028 3230 3030 2073 1000 KiB (2000 s\n+00008640: 6563 746f 7273 290a 6672 6f6d 2074 6865 ectors).from the\n+00008650: 2073 7461 7274 206f 6620 7468 6520 6469 start of the di\n+00008660: 736b 3b20 6f6e 206d 6f64 6572 6e20 6469 sk; on modern di\n+00008670: 736b 732c 2069 7420 6973 206f 6674 656e sks, it is often\n+00008680: 2061 2070 6572 666f 726d 616e 6365 0a61 a performance.a\n+00008690: 6476 616e 7461 6765 2074 6f20 616c 6967 dvantage to alig\n+000086a0: 6e20 7061 7274 6974 696f 6e73 206f 6e20 n partitions on \n+000086b0: 6c61 7267 6572 2062 6f75 6e64 6172 6965 larger boundarie\n+000086c0: 7320 616e 7977 6179 2c20 736f 2074 6865 s anyway, so the\n+000086d0: 2066 6972 7374 0a70 6172 7469 7469 6f6e first.partition\n+000086e0: 206d 6967 6874 2073 7461 7274 2031 204d might start 1 M\n+000086f0: 6942 2066 726f 6d20 7468 6520 7374 6172 iB from the star\n+00008700: 7420 6f66 2074 6865 2064 6973 6b2e 0a0a t of the disk...\n+00008710: 4750 540a 3d3d 3d0a 0a53 6f6d 6520 6e65 GPT.===..Some ne\n+00008720: 7765 7220 7379 7374 656d 7320 7573 6520 wer systems use \n+00008730: 7468 6520 4755 4944 2050 6172 7469 7469 the GUID Partiti\n+00008740: 6f6e 2054 6162 6c65 2028 4750 5429 2066 on Table (GPT) f\n+00008750: 6f72 6d61 742e 2020 5468 6973 2077 6173 ormat. This was\n+00008760: 0a73 7065 6369 6669 6564 2061 7320 7061 .specified as pa\n+00008770: 7274 206f 6620 7468 6520 4578 7465 6e73 rt of the Extens\n+00008780: 6962 6c65 2046 6972 6d77 6172 6520 496e ible Firmware In\n+00008790: 7465 7266 6163 6520 2845 4649 292c 2062 terface (EFI), b\n+000087a0: 7574 2069 7420 6361 6e0a 616c 736f 2062 ut it can.also b\n+000087b0: 6520 7573 6564 206f 6e20 4249 4f53 2070 e used on BIOS p\n+000087c0: 6c61 7466 6f72 6d73 2069 6620 7379 7374 latforms if syst\n+000087d0: 656d 2073 6f66 7477 6172 6520 7375 7070 em software supp\n+000087e0: 6f72 7473 2069 743b 2066 6f72 0a65 7861 orts it; for.exa\n+000087f0: 6d70 6c65 2c20 4752 5542 2061 6e64 2047 mple, GRUB and G\n+00008800: 4e55 2f4c 696e 7578 2063 616e 2062 6520 NU/Linux can be \n+00008810: 7573 6564 2069 6e20 7468 6973 2063 6f6e used in this con\n+00008820: 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2e20 2057 6974 figuration. Wit\n+00008830: 680a 7468 6973 2066 6f72 6d61 742c 2069 h.this format, i\n+00008840: 7420 6973 2070 6f73 7369 626c 6520 746f t is possible to\n+00008850: 2072 6573 6572 7665 2061 2077 686f 6c65 reserve a whole\n+00008860: 2070 6172 7469 7469 6f6e 2066 6f72 2047 partition for G\n+00008870: 5255 422c 0a63 616c 6c65 6420 7468 6520 RUB,.called the \n+00008880: 4249 4f53 2042 6f6f 7420 5061 7274 6974 BIOS Boot Partit\n+00008890: 696f 6e2e 2020 4752 5542 2063 616e 2074 ion. GRUB can t\n+000088a0: 6865 6e20 6265 2065 6d62 6564 6465 6420 hen be embedded \n+000088b0: 696e 746f 2074 6861 740a 7061 7274 6974 into that.partit\n+000088c0: 696f 6e20 7769 7468 6f75 7420 7468 6520 ion without the \n+000088d0: 7269 736b 206f 6620 6265 696e 6720 6f76 risk of being ov\n+000088e0: 6572 7772 6974 7465 6e20 6279 206f 7468 erwritten by oth\n+000088f0: 6572 2073 6f66 7477 6172 6520 616e 640a er software and.\n+00008900: 7769 7468 6f75 7420 6265 696e 6720 636f without being co\n+00008910: 6e74 6169 6e65 6420 696e 2061 2066 696c ntained in a fil\n+00008920: 6573 7973 7465 6d20 7768 6963 6820 6d69 esystem which mi\n+00008930: 6768 7420 6d6f 7665 2069 7473 2062 6c6f ght move its blo\n+00008940: 636b 730a 6172 6f75 6e64 2e0a 0a20 2020 cks.around... \n+00008950: 5768 656e 2063 7265 6174 696e 6720 6120 When creating a \n+00008960: 4249 4f53 2042 6f6f 7420 5061 7274 6974 BIOS Boot Partit\n+00008970: 696f 6e20 6f6e 2061 2047 5054 2073 7973 ion on a GPT sys\n+00008980: 7465 6d2c 2079 6f75 2073 686f 756c 6420 tem, you should \n+00008990: 6d61 6b65 0a73 7572 6520 7468 6174 2069 make.sure that i\n+000089a0: 7420 6973 2061 7420 6c65 6173 7420 3331 t is at least 31\n+000089b0: 204b 6942 2069 6e20 7369 7a65 2e20 2028 KiB in size. (\n+000089c0: 4750 542d 666f 726d 6174 7465 6420 6469 GPT-formatted di\n+000089d0: 736b 7320 6172 6520 6e6f 740a 7573 7561 sks are not.usua\n+000089e0: 6c6c 7920 7061 7274 6963 756c 6172 6c79 lly particularly\n+000089f0: 2073 6d61 6c6c 2c20 736f 2077 6520 7265 small, so we re\n+00008a00: 636f 6d6d 656e 6420 7468 6174 2079 6f75 commend that you\n+00008a10: 206d 616b 6520 6974 206c 6172 6765 7220 make it larger \n+00008a20: 7468 616e 0a74 6865 2062 6172 6520 6d69 than.the bare mi\n+00008a30: 6e69 6d75 6d2c 2073 7563 6820 6173 2031 nimum, such as 1\n+00008a40: 204d 6942 2c20 746f 2061 6c6c 6f77 2070 MiB, to allow p\n+00008a50: 6c65 6e74 7920 6f66 2072 6f6f 6d20 666f lenty of room fo\n+00008a60: 7220 6772 6f77 7468 2e29 0a59 6f75 206d r growth.).You m\n+00008a70: 7573 7420 616c 736f 206d 616b 6520 7375 ust also make su\n+00008a80: 7265 2074 6861 7420 6974 2068 6173 2074 re that it has t\n+00008a90: 6865 2070 726f 7065 7220 7061 7274 6974 he proper partit\n+00008aa0: 696f 6e20 7479 7065 2e20 2055 7369 6e67 ion type. Using\n+00008ab0: 0a47 4e55 2050 6172 7465 642c 2079 6f75 .GNU Parted, you\n+00008ac0: 2063 616e 2073 6574 2074 6869 7320 7573 can set this us\n+00008ad0: 696e 6720 6120 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 7375 ing a command su\n+00008ae0: 6368 2061 7320 7468 6520 666f 6c6c 6f77 ch as the follow\n+00008af0: 696e 673a 0a0a 2020 2020 2023 2070 6172 ing:.. # par\n+00008b00: 7465 6420 2f64 6576 2f44 4953 4b20 7365 ted /dev/DISK se\n+00008b10: 7420 5041 5254 4954 494f 4e2d 4e55 4d42 t PARTITION-NUMB\n+00008b20: 4552 2062 696f 735f 6772 7562 206f 6e0a ER bios_grub on.\n+00008b30: 0a20 2020 4966 2079 6f75 2061 7265 2075 . If you are u\n+00008b40: 7369 6e67 2067 6469 736b 2c20 7365 7420 sing gdisk, set \n+00008b50: 7468 6520 7061 7274 6974 696f 6e20 7479 the partition ty\n+00008b60: 7065 2074 6f20 e280 9830 7845 4630 32e2 pe to ...0xEF02.\n+00008b70: 8099 2e20 2057 6974 680a 7061 7274 6974 ... With.partit\n+00008b80: 696f 6e69 6e67 2070 726f 6772 616d 7320 ioning programs \n+00008b90: 7468 6174 2072 6571 7569 7265 2073 6574 that require set\n+00008ba0: 7469 6e67 2074 6865 2047 5549 4420 6469 ting the GUID di\n+00008bb0: 7265 6374 6c79 2c20 6974 2073 686f 756c rectly, it shoul\n+00008bc0: 640a 6265 20e2 8098 3231 3638 3631 3438 d.be ...21686148\n+00008bd0: 2d36 3434 392d 3665 3666 2d37 3434 6536 -6449-6e6f-744e6\n+00008be0: 3536 3536 3434 3534 3634 39e2 8099 2e0a 56564454649.....\n+00008bf0: 0a20 2020 2a43 6175 7469 6f6e 3a2a 2042 . *Caution:* B\n+00008c00: 6520 7665 7279 2063 6172 6566 756c 2077 e very careful w\n+00008c10: 6869 6368 2070 6172 7469 7469 6f6e 2079 hich partition y\n+00008c20: 6f75 2073 656c 6563 7421 2020 5768 656e ou select! When\n+00008c30: 2047 5255 420a 6669 6e64 7320 6120 4249 GRUB.finds a BI\n+00008c40: 4f53 2042 6f6f 7420 5061 7274 6974 696f OS Boot Partitio\n+00008c50: 6e20 6475 7269 6e67 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c n during install\n+00008c60: 6174 696f 6e2c 2069 7420 7769 6c6c 2061 ation, it will a\n+00008c70: 7574 6f6d 6174 6963 616c 6c79 0a6f 7665 utomatically.ove\n+00008c80: 7277 7269 7465 2070 6172 7420 6f66 2069 rwrite part of i\n+00008c90: 742e 2020 4d61 6b65 2073 7572 6520 7468 t. Make sure th\n+00008ca0: 6174 2074 6865 2070 6172 7469 7469 6f6e at the partition\n+00008cb0: 2064 6f65 7320 6e6f 7420 636f 6e74 6169 does not contai\n+00008cc0: 6e20 616e 790a 6f74 6865 7220 6461 7461 n any.other data\n+00008cd0: 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e .....File: grub.\n+00008ce0: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2042 6f6f info, Node: Boo\n+00008cf0: 7469 6e67 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2043 6f6e ting, Next: Con\n+00008d00: 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2c20 2050 7265 figuration, Pre\n+00008d10: 763a 2049 6e73 7461 6c6c 6174 696f 6e2c v: Installation,\n+00008d20: 2020 5570 3a20 546f 700a 0a35 2042 6f6f Up: Top..5 Boo\n+00008d30: 7469 6e67 0a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 0a0a ting.*********..\n+00008d40: 4752 5542 2063 616e 206c 6f61 6420 4d75 GRUB can load Mu\n+00008d50: 6c74 6962 6f6f 742d 636f 6d70 6c69 616e ltiboot-complian\n+00008d60: 7420 6b65 726e 656c 7320 696e 2061 2063 t kernels in a c\n+00008d70: 6f6e 7369 7374 656e 7420 7761 792c 2062 onsistent way, b\n+00008d80: 7574 2066 6f72 0a73 6f6d 6520 6672 6565 ut for.some free\n+00008d90: 206f 7065 7261 7469 6e67 2073 7973 7465 operating syste\n+00008da0: 6d73 2079 6f75 206e 6565 6420 746f 2075 ms you need to u\n+00008db0: 7365 2073 6f6d 6520 4f53 2d73 7065 6369 se some OS-speci\n+00008dc0: 6669 6320 6d61 6769 632e 0a0a 2a20 4d65 fic magic...* Me\n+00008dd0: 6e75 3a0a 0a2a 2047 656e 6572 616c 2062 nu:..* General b\n+00008de0: 6f6f 7420 6d65 7468 6f64 733a 3a20 2020 oot methods:: \n+00008df0: 2020 2020 2048 6f77 2074 6f20 626f 6f74 How to boot\n+00008e00: 204f 5365 7320 7769 7468 2047 5255 4220 OSes with GRUB \n+00008e10: 6765 6e65 7261 6c6c 790a 2a20 4c6f 6f70 generally.* Loop\n+00008e20: 6261 636b 2062 6f6f 7469 6e67 3a3a 2020 back booting:: \n+00008e30: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 4e6f 7465 7320 Notes \n+00008e40: 6f6e 2062 6f6f 7469 6e67 2066 726f 6d20 on booting from \n+00008e50: 6c6f 6f70 6261 636b 730a 2a20 4c56 4d20 loopbacks.* LVM \n+00008e60: 6361 6368 6520 626f 6f74 696e 673a 3a20 cache booting:: \n+00008e70: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 4e6f 7465 7320 Notes \n+00008e80: 6f6e 2062 6f6f 7469 6e67 2066 726f 6d20 on booting from \n+00008e90: 4c56 4d20 6361 6368 6520 6c6f 6769 6361 LVM cache logica\n+00008ea0: 6c20 766f 6c75 6d65 0a2a 204f 532d 7370 l volume.* OS-sp\n+00008eb0: 6563 6966 6963 206e 6f74 6573 3a3a 2020 ecific notes:: \n+00008ec0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 204e 6f74 6573 206f Notes o\n+00008ed0: 6e20 736f 6d65 206f 7065 7261 7469 6e67 n some operating\n+00008ee0: 2073 7973 7465 6d73 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 systems....File\n+00008ef0: 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f : grub.info, No\n+00008f00: 6465 3a20 4765 6e65 7261 6c20 626f 6f74 de: General boot\n+00008f10: 206d 6574 686f 6473 2c20 204e 6578 743a methods, Next:\n+00008f20: 204c 6f6f 7062 6163 6b20 626f 6f74 696e Loopback bootin\n+00008f30: 672c 2020 5570 3a20 426f 6f74 696e 670a g, Up: Booting.\n+00008f40: 0a35 2e31 2048 6f77 2074 6f20 626f 6f74 .5.1 How to boot\n+00008f50: 206f 7065 7261 7469 6e67 2073 7973 7465 operating syste\n+00008f60: 6d73 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ms.=============\n 00008f70: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-00008f80: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 4752 5542 2068 ========..GRUB h\n-00008f90: 6173 2074 6872 6565 2064 6973 7469 6e63 as three distinc\n-00008fa0: 7420 626f 6f74 206d 6574 686f 6473 3a20 t boot methods: \n-00008fb0: 6c6f 6164 696e 6720 616e 206f 7065 7261 loading an opera\n-00008fc0: 7469 6e67 2073 7973 7465 6d0a 6469 7265 ting system.dire\n-00008fd0: 6374 6c79 2c20 7573 696e 6720 6b65 7865 ctly, using kexe\n-00008fe0: 6320 6672 6f6d 2075 7365 7273 7061 6365 c from userspace\n-00008ff0: 2c20 616e 6420 6368 6169 6e6c 6f61 6469 , and chainloadi\n-00009000: 6e67 2061 6e6f 7468 6572 0a62 6f6f 746c ng another.bootl\n-00009010: 6f61 6465 722e 2020 4765 6e65 7261 6c6c oader. Generall\n-00009020: 7920 7370 6561 6b69 6e67 2c20 7468 6520 y speaking, the \n-00009030: 6669 7273 7420 7477 6f20 6172 6520 6d6f first two are mo\n-00009040: 7265 2064 6573 6972 6162 6c65 0a62 6563 re desirable.bec\n-00009050: 6175 7365 2079 6f75 2064 6f6e 2774 206e ause you don't n\n-00009060: 6565 6420 746f 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 206f eed to install o\n-00009070: 7220 6d61 696e 7461 696e 206f 7468 6572 r maintain other\n-00009080: 2062 6f6f 7420 6c6f 6164 6572 7320 616e boot loaders an\n-00009090: 640a 4752 5542 2069 7320 666c 6578 6962 d.GRUB is flexib\n-000090a0: 6c65 2065 6e6f 7567 6820 746f 206c 6f61 le enough to loa\n-000090b0: 6420 616e 206f 7065 7261 7469 6e67 2073 d an operating s\n-000090c0: 7973 7465 6d20 6672 6f6d 2061 6e20 6172 ystem from an ar\n-000090d0: 6269 7472 6172 790a 6469 736b 2f70 6172 bitrary.disk/par\n-000090e0: 7469 7469 6f6e 2e20 2048 6f77 6576 6572 tition. However\n-000090f0: 2c20 6368 6169 6e6c 6f61 6469 6e67 2069 , chainloading i\n-00009100: 7320 736f 6d65 7469 6d65 7320 7265 7175 s sometimes requ\n-00009110: 6972 6564 2c20 6173 2047 5255 420a 646f ired, as GRUB.do\n-00009120: 6573 6e27 7420 7375 7070 6f72 7420 616c esn't support al\n-00009130: 6c20 6578 6973 7469 6e67 206f 7065 7261 l existing opera\n-00009140: 7469 6e67 2073 7973 7465 6d73 206e 6174 ting systems nat\n-00009150: 6976 656c 792e 0a0a 2a20 4d65 6e75 3a0a ively...* Menu:.\n-00009160: 0a2a 204c 6f61 6469 6e67 2061 6e20 6f70 .* Loading an op\n-00009170: 6572 6174 696e 6720 7379 7374 656d 2064 erating system d\n-00009180: 6972 6563 746c 793a 3a0a 2a20 4b65 7865 irectly::.* Kexe\n-00009190: 633a 3a0a 2a20 4368 6169 6e2d 6c6f 6164 c::.* Chain-load\n-000091a0: 696e 673a 3a0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 ing::....File: g\n-000091b0: 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a rub.info, Node:\n-000091c0: 204c 6f61 6469 6e67 2061 6e20 6f70 6572 Loading an oper\n-000091d0: 6174 696e 6720 7379 7374 656d 2064 6972 ating system dir\n-000091e0: 6563 746c 792c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 4b65 ectly, Next: Ke\n-000091f0: 7865 632c 2020 5570 3a20 4765 6e65 7261 xec, Up: Genera\n-00009200: 6c20 626f 6f74 206d 6574 686f 6473 0a0a l boot methods..\n-00009210: 352e 312e 3120 486f 7720 746f 2062 6f6f 5.1.1 How to boo\n-00009220: 7420 616e 204f 5320 6469 7265 6374 6c79 t an OS directly\n-00009230: 2077 6974 6820 4752 5542 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d with GRUB.-----\n+00008f80: 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 4752 5542 2068 6173 2074 ====..GRUB has t\n+00008f90: 6872 6565 2064 6973 7469 6e63 7420 626f hree distinct bo\n+00008fa0: 6f74 206d 6574 686f 6473 3a20 6c6f 6164 ot methods: load\n+00008fb0: 696e 6720 616e 206f 7065 7261 7469 6e67 ing an operating\n+00008fc0: 2073 7973 7465 6d0a 6469 7265 6374 6c79 system.directly\n+00008fd0: 2c20 7573 696e 6720 6b65 7865 6320 6672 , using kexec fr\n+00008fe0: 6f6d 2075 7365 7273 7061 6365 2c20 616e om userspace, an\n+00008ff0: 6420 6368 6169 6e6c 6f61 6469 6e67 2061 d chainloading a\n+00009000: 6e6f 7468 6572 0a62 6f6f 746c 6f61 6465 nother.bootloade\n+00009010: 722e 2020 4765 6e65 7261 6c6c 7920 7370 r. Generally sp\n+00009020: 6561 6b69 6e67 2c20 7468 6520 6669 7273 eaking, the firs\n+00009030: 7420 7477 6f20 6172 6520 6d6f 7265 2064 t two are more d\n+00009040: 6573 6972 6162 6c65 0a62 6563 6175 7365 esirable.because\n+00009050: 2079 6f75 2064 6f6e 2774 206e 6565 6420 you don't need \n+00009060: 746f 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 206f 7220 6d61 to install or ma\n+00009070: 696e 7461 696e 206f 7468 6572 2062 6f6f intain other boo\n+00009080: 7420 6c6f 6164 6572 7320 616e 640a 4752 t loaders and.GR\n+00009090: 5542 2069 7320 666c 6578 6962 6c65 2065 UB is flexible e\n+000090a0: 6e6f 7567 6820 746f 206c 6f61 6420 616e nough to load an\n+000090b0: 206f 7065 7261 7469 6e67 2073 7973 7465 operating syste\n+000090c0: 6d20 6672 6f6d 2061 6e20 6172 6269 7472 m from an arbitr\n+000090d0: 6172 790a 6469 736b 2f70 6172 7469 7469 ary.disk/partiti\n+000090e0: 6f6e 2e20 2048 6f77 6576 6572 2c20 6368 on. However, ch\n+000090f0: 6169 6e6c 6f61 6469 6e67 2069 7320 736f ainloading is so\n+00009100: 6d65 7469 6d65 7320 7265 7175 6972 6564 metimes required\n+00009110: 2c20 6173 2047 5255 420a 646f 6573 6e27 , as GRUB.doesn'\n+00009120: 7420 7375 7070 6f72 7420 616c 6c20 6578 t support all ex\n+00009130: 6973 7469 6e67 206f 7065 7261 7469 6e67 isting operating\n+00009140: 2073 7973 7465 6d73 206e 6174 6976 656c systems nativel\n+00009150: 792e 0a0a 2a20 4d65 6e75 3a0a 0a2a 204c y...* Menu:..* L\n+00009160: 6f61 6469 6e67 2061 6e20 6f70 6572 6174 oading an operat\n+00009170: 696e 6720 7379 7374 656d 2064 6972 6563 ing system direc\n+00009180: 746c 793a 3a0a 2a20 4b65 7865 633a 3a0a tly::.* Kexec::.\n+00009190: 2a20 4368 6169 6e2d 6c6f 6164 696e 673a * Chain-loading:\n+000091a0: 3a0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e :....File: grub.\n+000091b0: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 204c 6f61 info, Node: Loa\n+000091c0: 6469 6e67 2061 6e20 6f70 6572 6174 696e ding an operatin\n+000091d0: 6720 7379 7374 656d 2064 6972 6563 746c g system directl\n+000091e0: 792c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 4b65 7865 632c y, Next: Kexec,\n+000091f0: 2020 5570 3a20 4765 6e65 7261 6c20 626f Up: General bo\n+00009200: 6f74 206d 6574 686f 6473 0a0a 352e 312e ot methods..5.1.\n+00009210: 3120 486f 7720 746f 2062 6f6f 7420 616e 1 How to boot an\n+00009220: 204f 5320 6469 7265 6374 6c79 2077 6974 OS directly wit\n+00009230: 6820 4752 5542 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d h GRUB.---------\n 00009240: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n 00009250: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-00009260: 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a4d 756c 7469 626f 6f74 -----..Multiboot\n-00009270: 2028 2a6e 6f74 6520 4d75 6c74 6962 6f6f (*note Multiboo\n-00009280: 7420 5370 6563 6966 6963 6174 696f 6e3a t Specification:\n-00009290: 2028 6d75 6c74 6962 6f6f 7429 546f 702e (multiboot)Top.\n-000092a0: 2920 6973 2074 6865 206e 6174 6976 650a ) is the native.\n-000092b0: 666f 726d 6174 2073 7570 706f 7274 6564 format supported\n-000092c0: 2062 7920 4752 5542 2e20 466f 7220 7468 by GRUB. For th\n-000092d0: 6520 7361 6b65 206f 6620 636f 6e76 656e e sake of conven\n-000092e0: 6965 6e63 652c 2074 6865 7265 2069 7320 ience, there is \n-000092f0: 616c 736f 0a73 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 also.support for\n-00009300: 204c 696e 7578 2c20 4672 6565 4253 442c Linux, FreeBSD,\n-00009310: 204e 6574 4253 4420 616e 6420 4f70 656e NetBSD and Open\n-00009320: 4253 442e 2049 6620 796f 7520 7761 6e74 BSD. If you want\n-00009330: 2074 6f20 626f 6f74 0a6f 7468 6572 206f to boot.other o\n-00009340: 7065 7261 7469 6e67 2073 7973 7465 6d73 perating systems\n-00009350: 2c20 796f 7520 7769 6c6c 2068 6176 6520 , you will have \n-00009360: 746f 2063 6861 696e 2d6c 6f61 6420 7468 to chain-load th\n-00009370: 656d 2028 2a6e 6f74 650a 4368 6169 6e2d em (*note.Chain-\n-00009380: 6c6f 6164 696e 673a 3a29 2e0a 0a20 2020 loading::)... \n-00009390: 4649 584d 453a 2074 6869 7320 7365 6374 FIXME: this sect\n-000093a0: 696f 6e20 6973 2069 6e63 6f6d 706c 6574 ion is incomplet\n-000093b0: 652e 0a0a 2020 312e 2052 756e 2074 6865 e... 1. Run the\n-000093c0: 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 20e2 8098 626f 6f74 command ...boot\n-000093d0: e280 9920 282a 6e6f 7465 2062 6f6f 743a ... (*note boot:\n-000093e0: 3a29 2e0a 0a20 2020 486f 7765 7665 722c :)... However,\n-000093f0: 2044 4f53 2061 6e64 2057 696e 646f 7773 DOS and Windows\n-00009400: 2068 6176 6520 736f 6d65 2064 6566 6963 have some defic\n-00009410: 6965 6e63 6965 732c 2073 6f20 796f 7520 iencies, so you \n-00009420: 6d69 6768 7420 6861 7665 2074 6f0a 7573 might have to.us\n-00009430: 6520 6d6f 7265 2063 6f6d 706c 6963 6174 e more complicat\n-00009440: 6564 2069 6e73 7472 7563 7469 6f6e 732e ed instructions.\n-00009450: 2020 2a4e 6f74 6520 444f 532f 5769 6e64 *Note DOS/Wind\n-00009460: 6f77 733a 3a2c 2066 6f72 206d 6f72 650a ows::, for more.\n-00009470: 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e2e 0a0a 1f0a information.....\n-00009480: 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c File: grub.info,\n-00009490: 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 4b65 7865 632c 2020 Node: Kexec, \n-000094a0: 4e65 7874 3a20 4368 6169 6e2d 6c6f 6164 Next: Chain-load\n-000094b0: 696e 672c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 4c6f 6164 ing, Prev: Load\n-000094c0: 696e 6720 616e 206f 7065 7261 7469 6e67 ing an operating\n-000094d0: 2073 7973 7465 6d20 6469 7265 6374 6c79 system directly\n-000094e0: 2c20 2055 703a 2047 656e 6572 616c 2062 , Up: General b\n-000094f0: 6f6f 7420 6d65 7468 6f64 730a 0a35 2e31 oot methods..5.1\n-00009500: 2e32 204b 6578 6563 2077 6974 6820 6772 .2 Kexec with gr\n-00009510: 7562 322d 656d 750a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ub2-emu.--------\n-00009520: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-00009530: 2d2d 0a0a 4752 5542 2063 616e 2062 6520 --..GRUB can be \n-00009540: 7275 6e20 696e 2075 7365 7273 7061 6365 run in userspace\n-00009550: 2062 7920 696e 766f 6b69 6e67 2074 6865 by invoking the\n-00009560: 2067 7275 6232 2d65 6d75 2074 6f6f 6c2e grub2-emu tool.\n-00009570: 2020 4974 2077 696c 6c0a 7265 6164 2061 It will.read a\n-00009580: 6c6c 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e ll configuration\n-00009590: 2073 6372 6970 7473 2061 7320 6966 2062 scripts as if b\n-000095a0: 6f6f 7469 6e67 2064 6972 6563 746c 7920 ooting directly \n-000095b0: 2873 6565 202a 6e6f 7465 204c 6f61 6469 (see *note Loadi\n-000095c0: 6e67 0a61 6e20 6f70 6572 6174 696e 6720 ng.an operating \n-000095d0: 7379 7374 656d 2064 6972 6563 746c 793a system directly:\n-000095e0: 3a29 2e20 2057 6974 6820 7468 6520 e280 :). With the ..\n-000095f0: 982d 2d6b 6578 6563 e280 9920 666c 6167 .--kexec... flag\n-00009600: 2c20 616e 6420 6b65 7865 6328 3829 0a73 , and kexec(8).s\n-00009610: 7570 706f 7274 2066 726f 6d20 7468 6520 upport from the \n-00009620: 6f70 6572 6174 696e 6720 7379 7374 656d operating system\n-00009630: 2c20 7468 6520 e280 986c 696e 7578 e280 , the ...linux..\n-00009640: 9920 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 7769 6c6c 2064 . command will d\n-00009650: 6972 6563 746c 790a 626f 6f74 2074 6865 irectly.boot the\n-00009660: 2074 6172 6765 7420 696d 6167 652e 2020 target image. \n-00009670: 466f 7220 7379 7374 656d 7320 7468 6174 For systems that\n-00009680: 206c 6163 6b20 776f 726b 696e 6720 7379 lack working sy\n-00009690: 7374 656d 6374 6c28 3129 0a73 7570 706f stemctl(1).suppo\n-000096a0: 7274 2066 6f72 206b 6578 6563 2c20 7061 rt for kexec, pa\n-000096b0: 7373 696e 6720 7468 6520 e280 982d 2d6b ssing the ...--k\n-000096c0: 6578 6563 e280 9920 666c 6167 2074 7769 exec... flag twi\n-000096d0: 6365 2077 696c 6c20 6661 6c6c 6261 636b ce will fallback\n-000096e0: 2074 6f0a 696e 766f 6b69 6e67 206b 6578 to.invoking kex\n-000096f0: 6563 2838 2920 6469 7265 6374 6c79 3b20 ec(8) directly; \n-00009700: 6e6f 7465 2068 6f77 6576 6572 2074 6861 note however tha\n-00009710: 7420 7468 6973 2066 616c 6c62 6163 6b20 t this fallback \n-00009720: 6d61 7920 6265 0a75 6e73 6166 6520 6f75 may be.unsafe ou\n-00009730: 7473 6964 6520 7265 6164 2d6f 6e6c 7920 tside read-only \n-00009740: 656e 7669 726f 6e6d 656e 7473 2c20 6173 environments, as\n-00009750: 2069 7420 646f 6573 206e 6f74 2069 6e76 it does not inv\n-00009760: 6f6b 6520 7368 7574 646f 776e 0a6d 6163 oke shutdown.mac\n-00009770: 6869 6e65 7279 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a hinery.....File:\n-00009780: 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 grub.info, Nod\n-00009790: 653a 2043 6861 696e 2d6c 6f61 6469 6e67 e: Chain-loading\n-000097a0: 2c20 2050 7265 763a 204b 6578 6563 2c20 , Prev: Kexec, \n-000097b0: 2055 703a 2047 656e 6572 616c 2062 6f6f Up: General boo\n-000097c0: 7420 6d65 7468 6f64 730a 0a35 2e31 2e33 t methods..5.1.3\n-000097d0: 2043 6861 696e 2d6c 6f61 6469 6e67 2061 Chain-loading a\n-000097e0: 6e20 4f53 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d n OS.-----------\n-000097f0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a --------------..\n-00009800: 4f70 6572 6174 696e 6720 7379 7374 656d Operating system\n-00009810: 7320 7468 6174 2064 6f20 6e6f 7420 7375 s that do not su\n-00009820: 7070 6f72 7420 4d75 6c74 6962 6f6f 7420 pport Multiboot \n-00009830: 616e 6420 646f 206e 6f74 2068 6176 6520 and do not have \n-00009840: 7370 6563 6966 6963 0a73 7570 706f 7274 specific.support\n-00009850: 2069 6e20 4752 5542 2028 7370 6563 6966 in GRUB (specif\n-00009860: 6963 2073 7570 706f 7274 2069 7320 6176 ic support is av\n-00009870: 6169 6c61 626c 6520 666f 7220 4c69 6e75 ailable for Linu\n-00009880: 782c 2046 7265 6542 5344 2c0a 4e65 7442 x, FreeBSD,.NetB\n-00009890: 5344 2061 6e64 204f 7065 6e42 5344 2920 SD and OpenBSD) \n-000098a0: 6d75 7374 2062 6520 6368 6169 6e2d 6c6f must be chain-lo\n-000098b0: 6164 6564 2c20 7768 6963 6820 696e 766f aded, which invo\n-000098c0: 6c76 6573 206c 6f61 6469 6e67 2061 6e6f lves loading ano\n-000098d0: 7468 6572 0a62 6f6f 7420 6c6f 6164 6572 ther.boot loader\n-000098e0: 2061 6e64 206a 756d 7069 6e67 2074 6f20 and jumping to \n-000098f0: 6974 2069 6e20 7265 616c 206d 6f64 6520 it in real mode \n-00009900: 6f72 2076 6961 2074 6865 2066 6972 6d77 or via the firmw\n-00009910: 6172 652e 0a0a 2020 2054 6865 20e2 8098 are... The ...\n-00009920: 6368 6169 6e6c 6f61 6465 72e2 8099 2063 chainloader... c\n-00009930: 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2028 2a6e 6f74 6520 6368 ommand (*note ch\n-00009940: 6169 6e6c 6f61 6465 723a 3a29 2069 7320 ainloader::) is \n-00009950: 7573 6564 2074 6f20 7365 7420 7468 6973 used to set this\n-00009960: 0a75 702e 2020 4974 2069 7320 6e6f 726d .up. It is norm\n-00009970: 616c 6c79 2061 6c73 6f20 6e65 6365 7373 ally also necess\n-00009980: 6172 7920 746f 206c 6f61 6420 736f 6d65 ary to load some\n-00009990: 2047 5255 4220 6d6f 6475 6c65 7320 616e GRUB modules an\n-000099a0: 6420 7365 7420 7468 650a 6170 7072 6f70 d set the.approp\n-000099b0: 7269 6174 6520 726f 6f74 2064 6576 6963 riate root devic\n-000099c0: 652e 2020 5075 7474 696e 6720 7468 6973 e. Putting this\n-000099d0: 2074 6f67 6574 6865 722c 2077 6520 6765 together, we ge\n-000099e0: 7420 736f 6d65 7468 696e 6720 6c69 6b65 t something like\n-000099f0: 0a74 6869 732c 2066 6f72 2061 2057 696e .this, for a Win\n-00009a00: 646f 7773 2073 7973 7465 6d20 6f6e 2074 dows system on t\n-00009a10: 6865 2066 6972 7374 2070 6172 7469 7469 he first partiti\n-00009a20: 6f6e 206f 6620 7468 6520 6669 7273 7420 on of the first \n-00009a30: 6861 7264 0a64 6973 6b3a 0a0a 6d65 6e75 hard.disk:..menu\n-00009a40: 656e 7472 7920 2257 696e 646f 7773 2220 entry \"Windows\" \n-00009a50: 7b0a 0969 6e73 6d6f 6420 6368 6169 6e0a {..insmod chain.\n-00009a60: 0969 6e73 6d6f 6420 6e74 6673 0a09 7365 .insmod ntfs..se\n-00009a70: 7420 726f 6f74 3d28 6864 302c 3129 0a09 t root=(hd0,1)..\n-00009a80: 6368 6169 6e6c 6f61 6465 7220 2b31 0a7d chainloader +1.}\n-00009a90: 0a0a 2020 204f 6e20 7379 7374 656d 7320 .. On systems \n-00009aa0: 7769 7468 206d 756c 7469 706c 6520 6861 with multiple ha\n-00009ab0: 7264 2064 6973 6b73 2c20 616e 2061 6464 rd disks, an add\n-00009ac0: 6974 696f 6e61 6c20 776f 726b 6172 6f75 itional workarou\n-00009ad0: 6e64 206d 6179 2062 650a 7265 7175 6972 nd may be.requir\n-00009ae0: 6564 2e20 202a 4e6f 7465 2044 4f53 2f57 ed. *Note DOS/W\n-00009af0: 696e 646f 7773 3a3a 2e0a 0a20 2020 4368 indows::... Ch\n-00009b00: 6169 6e2d 6c6f 6164 696e 6720 6973 206f ain-loading is o\n-00009b10: 6e6c 7920 7375 7070 6f72 7465 6420 6f6e nly supported on\n-00009b20: 2050 4320 4249 4f53 2061 6e64 2045 4649 PC BIOS and EFI\n-00009b30: 2070 6c61 7466 6f72 6d73 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 platforms.....F\n-00009b40: 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 ile: grub.info, \n-00009b50: 204e 6f64 653a 204c 6f6f 7062 6163 6b20 Node: Loopback \n-00009b60: 626f 6f74 696e 672c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 booting, Next: \n-00009b70: 4c56 4d20 6361 6368 6520 626f 6f74 696e LVM cache bootin\n-00009b80: 672c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 4765 6e65 7261 g, Prev: Genera\n-00009b90: 6c20 626f 6f74 206d 6574 686f 6473 2c20 l boot methods, \n-00009ba0: 2055 703a 2042 6f6f 7469 6e67 0a0a 352e Up: Booting..5.\n-00009bb0: 3220 4c6f 6f70 6261 636b 2062 6f6f 7469 2 Loopback booti\n-00009bc0: 6e67 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ng.=============\n-00009bd0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a47 5255 4220 6973 =======..GRUB is\n-00009be0: 2061 626c 6520 746f 2072 6561 6420 6672 able to read fr\n-00009bf0: 6f6d 2061 6e20 696d 6167 6520 2862 6520 om an image (be \n-00009c00: 6974 206f 6e65 206f 6620 4344 206f 7220 it one of CD or \n-00009c10: 4844 4429 2073 746f 7265 6420 6f6e 0a61 HDD) stored on.a\n-00009c20: 6e79 206f 6620 6974 7320 6163 6365 7373 ny of its access\n-00009c30: 6962 6c65 2073 746f 7261 6765 7320 2872 ible storages (r\n-00009c40: 6566 6572 2074 6f20 2a6e 6f74 6520 6c6f efer to *note lo\n-00009c50: 6f70 6261 636b 3a3a 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 opback:: command\n-00009c60: 292e 0a48 6f77 6576 6572 2074 6865 204f )..However the O\n-00009c70: 5320 6974 7365 6c66 2073 686f 756c 6420 S itself should \n-00009c80: 6265 2061 626c 6520 746f 2066 696e 6420 be able to find \n-00009c90: 6974 7320 726f 6f74 2e20 2054 6869 7320 its root. This \n-00009ca0: 7573 7561 6c6c 790a 696e 766f 6c76 6573 usually.involves\n-00009cb0: 2072 756e 6e69 6e67 2061 2075 7365 7273 running a users\n-00009cc0: 7061 6365 2070 726f 6772 616d 2072 756e pace program run\n-00009cd0: 6e69 6e67 2062 6566 6f72 6520 7468 6520 ning before the \n-00009ce0: 7265 616c 2072 6f6f 7420 6973 0a64 6973 real root is.dis\n-00009cf0: 636f 7665 7265 642e 2020 5468 6973 2069 covered. This i\n-00009d00: 7320 6163 6869 6576 6564 2062 7920 4752 s achieved by GR\n-00009d10: 5542 206c 6f61 6469 6e67 2061 2073 7065 UB loading a spe\n-00009d20: 6369 616c 6c79 206d 6164 6520 736d 616c cially made smal\n-00009d30: 6c0a 696d 6167 6520 616e 6420 7061 7373 l.image and pass\n-00009d40: 696e 6720 6974 2061 7320 7261 6d64 6973 ing it as ramdis\n-00009d50: 6b20 746f 2074 6865 206b 6572 6e65 6c2e k to the kernel.\n-00009d60: 2020 5468 6973 2069 7320 6163 6869 6576 This is achiev\n-00009d70: 6564 2062 790a 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 20e2 ed by.commands .\n-00009d80: 8098 6b66 7265 6562 7364 5f6d 6f64 756c ..kfreebsd_modul\n-00009d90: 65e2 8099 2c20 e280 986b 6e65 7462 7364 e..., ...knetbsd\n-00009da0: 5f6d 6f64 756c 655f 656c 66e2 8099 2c20 _module_elf..., \n-00009db0: e280 986b 6f70 656e 6273 645f 7261 6d64 ...kopenbsd_ramd\n-00009dc0: 6973 6be2 8099 2c0a e280 9869 6e69 7472 isk...,....initr\n-00009dd0: 64e2 8099 2028 2a6e 6f74 6520 696e 6974 d... (*note init\n-00009de0: 7264 3a3a 292c 20e2 8098 696e 6974 7264 rd::), ...initrd\n-00009df0: 3136 e280 9920 282a 6e6f 7465 2069 6e69 16... (*note ini\n-00009e00: 7472 6431 363a 3a29 2c0a e280 986d 756c trd16::),....mul\n-00009e10: 7469 626f 6f74 5f6d 6f64 756c 65e2 8099 tiboot_module...\n-00009e20: 2c20 e280 986d 756c 7469 626f 6f74 325f , ...multiboot2_\n-00009e30: 6d6f 6475 6c65 e280 9920 6f72 20e2 8098 module... or ...\n-00009e40: 786e 755f 7261 6d64 6973 6be2 8099 2064 xnu_ramdisk... d\n-00009e50: 6570 656e 6469 6e67 206f 6e0a 7468 6520 epending on.the \n-00009e60: 6c6f 6164 6572 2e20 204e 6f74 6520 7468 loader. Note th\n-00009e70: 6174 2066 6f72 206b 6e65 7462 7364 2074 at for knetbsd t\n-00009e80: 6865 2069 6d61 6765 206d 7573 7420 6265 he image must be\n-00009e90: 2070 7574 2069 6e73 6964 650a 6d69 6e69 put inside.mini\n-00009ea0: 726f 6f74 2e6b 6d6f 6420 616e 6420 7468 root.kmod and th\n-00009eb0: 6520 7768 6f6c 6520 6d69 6e69 726f 6f74 e whole miniroot\n-00009ec0: 2e6b 6d6f 6420 6861 7320 746f 2062 6520 .kmod has to be \n-00009ed0: 6c6f 6164 6564 2e20 2049 6e20 6b6f 7065 loaded. In kope\n-00009ee0: 6e62 7364 0a70 6179 6c6f 6164 2074 6869 nbsd.payload thi\n-00009ef0: 7320 6973 2064 6973 6162 6c65 6420 6279 s is disabled by\n-00009f00: 2064 6566 6175 6c74 2e20 2041 6464 6974 default. Addit\n-00009f10: 696f 6e61 6c6c 792c 2062 6568 6176 696f ionally, behavio\n-00009f20: 7572 206f 6620 696e 6974 6961 6c0a 7261 ur of initial.ra\n-00009f30: 6d64 6973 6b20 6465 7065 6e64 7320 6f6e mdisk depends on\n-00009f40: 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 206c 696e 6520 6f70 command line op\n-00009f50: 7469 6f6e 732e 2020 5365 7665 7261 6c20 tions. Several \n-00009f60: 6469 7374 7269 6275 746f 7273 2070 726f distributors pro\n-00009f70: 7669 6465 0a74 6865 2069 6d61 6765 2066 vide.the image f\n-00009f80: 6f72 2074 6869 7320 7075 7270 6f73 6520 or this purpose \n-00009f90: 6f72 2069 7427 7320 696e 7465 6772 6174 or it's integrat\n-00009fa0: 6564 2069 6e20 7468 6569 7220 7374 616e ed in their stan\n-00009fb0: 6461 7264 2072 616d 6469 736b 0a61 6e64 dard ramdisk.and\n-00009fc0: 2061 6374 6976 6174 6564 2062 7920 7370 activated by sp\n-00009fd0: 6563 6961 6c20 6f70 7469 6f6e 2e20 2043 ecial option. C\n-00009fe0: 6f6e 7375 6c74 2079 6f75 7220 6b65 726e onsult your kern\n-00009ff0: 656c 2061 6e64 2064 6973 7472 6962 7574 el and distribut\n-0000a000: 696f 6e0a 6d61 6e75 616c 2066 6f72 206d ion.manual for m\n-0000a010: 6f72 6520 6465 7461 696c 732e 2020 4f74 ore details. Ot\n-0000a020: 6865 7220 6c6f 6164 6572 7320 6c69 6b65 her loaders like\n-0000a030: 20e2 8098 6170 706c 656c 6f61 6465 72e2 ...appleloader.\n-0000a040: 8099 2c0a e280 9863 6861 696e 6c6f 6164 ..,....chainload\n-0000a050: 6572 e280 9920 2842 494f 532c 2045 4649 er... (BIOS, EFI\n-0000a060: 2c20 636f 7265 626f 6f74 292c 20e2 8098 , coreboot), ...\n-0000a070: 6672 6565 646f 73e2 8099 2c20 e280 986e freedos..., ...n\n-0000a080: 746c 6472 e280 992c 20e2 8098 706c 616e tldr..., ...plan\n-0000a090: 39e2 8099 2061 6e64 0ae2 8098 7472 7565 9... and....true\n-0000a0a0: 6372 7970 74e2 8099 2070 726f 7669 6465 crypt... provide\n-0000a0b0: 206e 6f20 706f 7373 6962 696c 6974 7920 no possibility \n-0000a0c0: 6f66 206c 6f61 6469 6e67 2069 6e69 7469 of loading initi\n-0000a0d0: 616c 2072 616d 6469 736b 2061 6e64 2061 al ramdisk and a\n-0000a0e0: 7320 6661 720a 6173 2061 7574 686f 7220 s far.as author \n-0000a0f0: 6973 2061 7761 7265 2074 6865 2070 6179 is aware the pay\n-0000a100: 6c6f 6164 7320 696e 2071 7565 7374 696f loads in questio\n-0000a110: 6e20 646f 6e27 7420 7375 7070 6f72 7420 n don't support \n-0000a120: 6569 7468 6572 2069 6e69 7469 616c 0a72 either initial.r\n-0000a130: 616d 6469 736b 206f 7220 6469 7363 6f76 amdisk or discov\n-0000a140: 6572 696e 6720 6c6f 6f70 6261 636b 2062 ering loopback b\n-0000a150: 6f6f 7420 696e 206f 7468 6572 2077 6179 oot in other way\n-0000a160: 2061 6e64 2061 7320 7375 6368 206e 6f74 and as such not\n-0000a170: 0a62 6f6f 7461 626c 6520 7468 6973 2077 .bootable this w\n-0000a180: 6179 2e20 2050 6c65 6173 6520 636f 6e73 ay. Please cons\n-0000a190: 6964 6572 2061 6c74 6572 6e61 7469 7665 ider alternative\n-0000a1a0: 2062 6f6f 7420 6d65 7468 6f64 7320 6c69 boot methods li\n-0000a1b0: 6b65 0a63 6f70 7969 6e67 2061 6c6c 2066 ke.copying all f\n-0000a1c0: 696c 6573 2066 726f 6d20 7468 6520 696d iles from the im\n-0000a1d0: 6167 6520 746f 2061 6374 7561 6c20 7061 age to actual pa\n-0000a1e0: 7274 6974 696f 6e2e 2020 436f 6e73 756c rtition. Consul\n-0000a1f0: 7420 796f 7572 204f 530a 646f 6375 6d65 t your OS.docume\n-0000a200: 6e74 6174 696f 6e20 666f 7220 6d6f 7265 ntation for more\n-0000a210: 2064 6574 6169 6c73 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c details.....Fil\n-0000a220: 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e e: grub.info, N\n-0000a230: 6f64 653a 204c 564d 2063 6163 6865 2062 ode: LVM cache b\n-0000a240: 6f6f 7469 6e67 2c20 204e 6578 743a 204f ooting, Next: O\n-0000a250: 532d 7370 6563 6966 6963 206e 6f74 6573 S-specific notes\n-0000a260: 2c20 2050 7265 763a 204c 6f6f 7062 6163 , Prev: Loopbac\n-0000a270: 6b20 626f 6f74 696e 672c 2020 5570 3a20 k booting, Up: \n-0000a280: 426f 6f74 696e 670a 0a35 2e33 2042 6f6f Booting..5.3 Boo\n-0000a290: 7469 6e67 2066 726f 6d20 4c56 4d20 6361 ting from LVM ca\n-0000a2a0: 6368 6520 6c6f 6769 6361 6c20 766f 6c75 che logical volu\n-0000a2b0: 6d65 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d me.=============\n+00009260: 2d0a 0a4d 756c 7469 626f 6f74 2028 2a6e -..Multiboot (*n\n+00009270: 6f74 6520 4d75 6c74 6962 6f6f 7420 5370 ote Multiboot Sp\n+00009280: 6563 6966 6963 6174 696f 6e3a 2028 6d75 ecification: (mu\n+00009290: 6c74 6962 6f6f 7429 546f 702e 2920 6973 ltiboot)Top.) is\n+000092a0: 2074 6865 206e 6174 6976 650a 666f 726d the native.form\n+000092b0: 6174 2073 7570 706f 7274 6564 2062 7920 at supported by \n+000092c0: 4752 5542 2e20 466f 7220 7468 6520 7361 GRUB. For the sa\n+000092d0: 6b65 206f 6620 636f 6e76 656e 6965 6e63 ke of convenienc\n+000092e0: 652c 2074 6865 7265 2069 7320 616c 736f e, there is also\n+000092f0: 0a73 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 204c 696e .support for Lin\n+00009300: 7578 2c20 4672 6565 4253 442c 204e 6574 ux, FreeBSD, Net\n+00009310: 4253 4420 616e 6420 4f70 656e 4253 442e BSD and OpenBSD.\n+00009320: 2049 6620 796f 7520 7761 6e74 2074 6f20 If you want to \n+00009330: 626f 6f74 0a6f 7468 6572 206f 7065 7261 boot.other opera\n+00009340: 7469 6e67 2073 7973 7465 6d73 2c20 796f ting systems, yo\n+00009350: 7520 7769 6c6c 2068 6176 6520 746f 2063 u will have to c\n+00009360: 6861 696e 2d6c 6f61 6420 7468 656d 2028 hain-load them (\n+00009370: 2a6e 6f74 650a 4368 6169 6e2d 6c6f 6164 *note.Chain-load\n+00009380: 696e 673a 3a29 2e0a 0a20 2020 4649 584d ing::)... FIXM\n+00009390: 453a 2074 6869 7320 7365 6374 696f 6e20 E: this section \n+000093a0: 6973 2069 6e63 6f6d 706c 6574 652e 0a0a is incomplete...\n+000093b0: 2020 312e 2052 756e 2074 6865 2063 6f6d 1. Run the com\n+000093c0: 6d61 6e64 20e2 8098 626f 6f74 e280 9920 mand ...boot... \n+000093d0: 282a 6e6f 7465 2062 6f6f 743a 3a29 2e0a (*note boot::)..\n+000093e0: 0a20 2020 486f 7765 7665 722c 2044 4f53 . However, DOS\n+000093f0: 2061 6e64 2057 696e 646f 7773 2068 6176 and Windows hav\n+00009400: 6520 736f 6d65 2064 6566 6963 6965 6e63 e some deficienc\n+00009410: 6965 732c 2073 6f20 796f 7520 6d69 6768 ies, so you migh\n+00009420: 7420 6861 7665 2074 6f0a 7573 6520 6d6f t have to.use mo\n+00009430: 7265 2063 6f6d 706c 6963 6174 6564 2069 re complicated i\n+00009440: 6e73 7472 7563 7469 6f6e 732e 2020 2a4e nstructions. *N\n+00009450: 6f74 6520 444f 532f 5769 6e64 6f77 733a ote DOS/Windows:\n+00009460: 3a2c 2066 6f72 206d 6f72 650a 696e 666f :, for more.info\n+00009470: 726d 6174 696f 6e2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 rmation.....File\n+00009480: 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f : grub.info, No\n+00009490: 6465 3a20 4b65 7865 632c 2020 4e65 7874 de: Kexec, Next\n+000094a0: 3a20 4368 6169 6e2d 6c6f 6164 696e 672c : Chain-loading,\n+000094b0: 2020 5072 6576 3a20 4c6f 6164 696e 6720 Prev: Loading \n+000094c0: 616e 206f 7065 7261 7469 6e67 2073 7973 an operating sys\n+000094d0: 7465 6d20 6469 7265 6374 6c79 2c20 2055 tem directly, U\n+000094e0: 703a 2047 656e 6572 616c 2062 6f6f 7420 p: General boot \n+000094f0: 6d65 7468 6f64 730a 0a35 2e31 2e32 204b methods..5.1.2 K\n+00009500: 6578 6563 2077 6974 6820 6772 7562 322d exec with grub2-\n+00009510: 656d 750a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d emu.------------\n+00009520: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a --------------..\n+00009530: 4752 5542 2063 616e 2062 6520 7275 6e20 GRUB can be run \n+00009540: 696e 2075 7365 7273 7061 6365 2062 7920 in userspace by \n+00009550: 696e 766f 6b69 6e67 2074 6865 2067 7275 invoking the gru\n+00009560: 6232 2d65 6d75 2074 6f6f 6c2e 2020 4974 b2-emu tool. It\n+00009570: 2077 696c 6c0a 7265 6164 2061 6c6c 2063 will.read all c\n+00009580: 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2073 6372 onfiguration scr\n+00009590: 6970 7473 2061 7320 6966 2062 6f6f 7469 ipts as if booti\n+000095a0: 6e67 2064 6972 6563 746c 7920 2873 6565 ng directly (see\n+000095b0: 202a 6e6f 7465 204c 6f61 6469 6e67 0a61 *note Loading.a\n+000095c0: 6e20 6f70 6572 6174 696e 6720 7379 7374 n operating syst\n+000095d0: 656d 2064 6972 6563 746c 793a 3a29 2e20 em directly::). \n+000095e0: 2057 6974 6820 7468 6520 e280 982d 2d6b With the ...--k\n+000095f0: 6578 6563 e280 9920 666c 6167 2c20 616e exec... flag, an\n+00009600: 6420 6b65 7865 6328 3829 0a73 7570 706f d kexec(8).suppo\n+00009610: 7274 2066 726f 6d20 7468 6520 6f70 6572 rt from the oper\n+00009620: 6174 696e 6720 7379 7374 656d 2c20 7468 ating system, th\n+00009630: 6520 e280 986c 696e 7578 e280 9920 636f e ...linux... co\n+00009640: 6d6d 616e 6420 7769 6c6c 2064 6972 6563 mmand will direc\n+00009650: 746c 790a 626f 6f74 2074 6865 2074 6172 tly.boot the tar\n+00009660: 6765 7420 696d 6167 652e 2020 466f 7220 get image. For \n+00009670: 7379 7374 656d 7320 7468 6174 206c 6163 systems that lac\n+00009680: 6b20 776f 726b 696e 6720 7379 7374 656d k working system\n+00009690: 6374 6c28 3129 0a73 7570 706f 7274 2066 ctl(1).support f\n+000096a0: 6f72 206b 6578 6563 2c20 7061 7373 696e or kexec, passin\n+000096b0: 6720 7468 6520 e280 982d 2d6b 6578 6563 g the ...--kexec\n+000096c0: e280 9920 666c 6167 2074 7769 6365 2077 ... flag twice w\n+000096d0: 696c 6c20 6661 6c6c 6261 636b 2074 6f0a ill fallback to.\n+000096e0: 696e 766f 6b69 6e67 206b 6578 6563 2838 invoking kexec(8\n+000096f0: 2920 6469 7265 6374 6c79 3b20 6e6f 7465 ) directly; note\n+00009700: 2068 6f77 6576 6572 2074 6861 7420 7468 however that th\n+00009710: 6973 2066 616c 6c62 6163 6b20 6d61 7920 is fallback may \n+00009720: 6265 0a75 6e73 6166 6520 6f75 7473 6964 be.unsafe outsid\n+00009730: 6520 7265 6164 2d6f 6e6c 7920 656e 7669 e read-only envi\n+00009740: 726f 6e6d 656e 7473 2c20 6173 2069 7420 ronments, as it \n+00009750: 646f 6573 206e 6f74 2069 6e76 6f6b 6520 does not invoke \n+00009760: 7368 7574 646f 776e 0a6d 6163 6869 6e65 shutdown.machine\n+00009770: 7279 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 ry.....File: gru\n+00009780: 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2043 b.info, Node: C\n+00009790: 6861 696e 2d6c 6f61 6469 6e67 2c20 2050 hain-loading, P\n+000097a0: 7265 763a 204b 6578 6563 2c20 2055 703a rev: Kexec, Up:\n+000097b0: 2047 656e 6572 616c 2062 6f6f 7420 6d65 General boot me\n+000097c0: 7468 6f64 730a 0a35 2e31 2e33 2043 6861 thods..5.1.3 Cha\n+000097d0: 696e 2d6c 6f61 6469 6e67 2061 6e20 4f53 in-loading an OS\n+000097e0: 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d .---------------\n+000097f0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 4f70 6572 ----------..Oper\n+00009800: 6174 696e 6720 7379 7374 656d 7320 7468 ating systems th\n+00009810: 6174 2064 6f20 6e6f 7420 7375 7070 6f72 at do not suppor\n+00009820: 7420 4d75 6c74 6962 6f6f 7420 616e 6420 t Multiboot and \n+00009830: 646f 206e 6f74 2068 6176 6520 7370 6563 do not have spec\n+00009840: 6966 6963 0a73 7570 706f 7274 2069 6e20 ific.support in \n+00009850: 4752 5542 2028 7370 6563 6966 6963 2073 GRUB (specific s\n+00009860: 7570 706f 7274 2069 7320 6176 6169 6c61 upport is availa\n+00009870: 626c 6520 666f 7220 4c69 6e75 782c 2046 ble for Linux, F\n+00009880: 7265 6542 5344 2c0a 4e65 7442 5344 2061 reeBSD,.NetBSD a\n+00009890: 6e64 204f 7065 6e42 5344 2920 6d75 7374 nd OpenBSD) must\n+000098a0: 2062 6520 6368 6169 6e2d 6c6f 6164 6564 be chain-loaded\n+000098b0: 2c20 7768 6963 6820 696e 766f 6c76 6573 , which involves\n+000098c0: 206c 6f61 6469 6e67 2061 6e6f 7468 6572 loading another\n+000098d0: 0a62 6f6f 7420 6c6f 6164 6572 2061 6e64 .boot loader and\n+000098e0: 206a 756d 7069 6e67 2074 6f20 6974 2069 jumping to it i\n+000098f0: 6e20 7265 616c 206d 6f64 6520 6f72 2076 n real mode or v\n+00009900: 6961 2074 6865 2066 6972 6d77 6172 652e ia the firmware.\n+00009910: 0a0a 2020 2054 6865 20e2 8098 6368 6169 .. The ...chai\n+00009920: 6e6c 6f61 6465 72e2 8099 2063 6f6d 6d61 nloader... comma\n+00009930: 6e64 2028 2a6e 6f74 6520 6368 6169 6e6c nd (*note chainl\n+00009940: 6f61 6465 723a 3a29 2069 7320 7573 6564 oader::) is used\n+00009950: 2074 6f20 7365 7420 7468 6973 0a75 702e to set this.up.\n+00009960: 2020 4974 2069 7320 6e6f 726d 616c 6c79 It is normally\n+00009970: 2061 6c73 6f20 6e65 6365 7373 6172 7920 also necessary \n+00009980: 746f 206c 6f61 6420 736f 6d65 2047 5255 to load some GRU\n+00009990: 4220 6d6f 6475 6c65 7320 616e 6420 7365 B modules and se\n+000099a0: 7420 7468 650a 6170 7072 6f70 7269 6174 t the.appropriat\n+000099b0: 6520 726f 6f74 2064 6576 6963 652e 2020 e root device. \n+000099c0: 5075 7474 696e 6720 7468 6973 2074 6f67 Putting this tog\n+000099d0: 6574 6865 722c 2077 6520 6765 7420 736f ether, we get so\n+000099e0: 6d65 7468 696e 6720 6c69 6b65 0a74 6869 mething like.thi\n+000099f0: 732c 2066 6f72 2061 2057 696e 646f 7773 s, for a Windows\n+00009a00: 2073 7973 7465 6d20 6f6e 2074 6865 2066 system on the f\n+00009a10: 6972 7374 2070 6172 7469 7469 6f6e 206f irst partition o\n+00009a20: 6620 7468 6520 6669 7273 7420 6861 7264 f the first hard\n+00009a30: 0a64 6973 6b3a 0a0a 6d65 6e75 656e 7472 .disk:..menuentr\n+00009a40: 7920 2257 696e 646f 7773 2220 7b0a 0969 y \"Windows\" {..i\n+00009a50: 6e73 6d6f 6420 6368 6169 6e0a 0969 6e73 nsmod chain..ins\n+00009a60: 6d6f 6420 6e74 6673 0a09 7365 7420 726f mod ntfs..set ro\n+00009a70: 6f74 3d28 6864 302c 3129 0a09 6368 6169 ot=(hd0,1)..chai\n+00009a80: 6e6c 6f61 6465 7220 2b31 0a7d 0a0a 2020 nloader +1.}.. \n+00009a90: 204f 6e20 7379 7374 656d 7320 7769 7468 On systems with\n+00009aa0: 206d 756c 7469 706c 6520 6861 7264 2064 multiple hard d\n+00009ab0: 6973 6b73 2c20 616e 2061 6464 6974 696f isks, an additio\n+00009ac0: 6e61 6c20 776f 726b 6172 6f75 6e64 206d nal workaround m\n+00009ad0: 6179 2062 650a 7265 7175 6972 6564 2e20 ay be.required. \n+00009ae0: 202a 4e6f 7465 2044 4f53 2f57 696e 646f *Note DOS/Windo\n+00009af0: 7773 3a3a 2e0a 0a20 2020 4368 6169 6e2d ws::... Chain-\n+00009b00: 6c6f 6164 696e 6720 6973 206f 6e6c 7920 loading is only \n+00009b10: 7375 7070 6f72 7465 6420 6f6e 2050 4320 supported on PC \n+00009b20: 4249 4f53 2061 6e64 2045 4649 2070 6c61 BIOS and EFI pla\n+00009b30: 7466 6f72 6d73 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a tforms.....File:\n+00009b40: 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 grub.info, Nod\n+00009b50: 653a 204c 6f6f 7062 6163 6b20 626f 6f74 e: Loopback boot\n+00009b60: 696e 672c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 4c56 4d20 ing, Next: LVM \n+00009b70: 6361 6368 6520 626f 6f74 696e 672c 2020 cache booting, \n+00009b80: 5072 6576 3a20 4765 6e65 7261 6c20 626f Prev: General bo\n+00009b90: 6f74 206d 6574 686f 6473 2c20 2055 703a ot methods, Up:\n+00009ba0: 2042 6f6f 7469 6e67 0a0a 352e 3220 4c6f Booting..5.2 Lo\n+00009bb0: 6f70 6261 636b 2062 6f6f 7469 6e67 0a3d opback booting.=\n+00009bc0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+00009bd0: 3d3d 3d0a 0a47 5255 4220 6973 2061 626c ===..GRUB is abl\n+00009be0: 6520 746f 2072 6561 6420 6672 6f6d 2061 e to read from a\n+00009bf0: 6e20 696d 6167 6520 2862 6520 6974 206f n image (be it o\n+00009c00: 6e65 206f 6620 4344 206f 7220 4844 4429 ne of CD or HDD)\n+00009c10: 2073 746f 7265 6420 6f6e 0a61 6e79 206f stored on.any o\n+00009c20: 6620 6974 7320 6163 6365 7373 6962 6c65 f its accessible\n+00009c30: 2073 746f 7261 6765 7320 2872 6566 6572 storages (refer\n+00009c40: 2074 6f20 2a6e 6f74 6520 6c6f 6f70 6261 to *note loopba\n+00009c50: 636b 3a3a 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 292e 0a48 ck:: command)..H\n+00009c60: 6f77 6576 6572 2074 6865 204f 5320 6974 owever the OS it\n+00009c70: 7365 6c66 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 2061 self should be a\n+00009c80: 626c 6520 746f 2066 696e 6420 6974 7320 ble to find its \n+00009c90: 726f 6f74 2e20 2054 6869 7320 7573 7561 root. This usua\n+00009ca0: 6c6c 790a 696e 766f 6c76 6573 2072 756e lly.involves run\n+00009cb0: 6e69 6e67 2061 2075 7365 7273 7061 6365 ning a userspace\n+00009cc0: 2070 726f 6772 616d 2072 756e 6e69 6e67 program running\n+00009cd0: 2062 6566 6f72 6520 7468 6520 7265 616c before the real\n+00009ce0: 2072 6f6f 7420 6973 0a64 6973 636f 7665 root is.discove\n+00009cf0: 7265 642e 2020 5468 6973 2069 7320 6163 red. This is ac\n+00009d00: 6869 6576 6564 2062 7920 4752 5542 206c hieved by GRUB l\n+00009d10: 6f61 6469 6e67 2061 2073 7065 6369 616c oading a special\n+00009d20: 6c79 206d 6164 6520 736d 616c 6c0a 696d ly made small.im\n+00009d30: 6167 6520 616e 6420 7061 7373 696e 6720 age and passing \n+00009d40: 6974 2061 7320 7261 6d64 6973 6b20 746f it as ramdisk to\n+00009d50: 2074 6865 206b 6572 6e65 6c2e 2020 5468 the kernel. Th\n+00009d60: 6973 2069 7320 6163 6869 6576 6564 2062 is is achieved b\n+00009d70: 790a 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 20e2 8098 6b66 y.commands ...kf\n+00009d80: 7265 6562 7364 5f6d 6f64 756c 65e2 8099 reebsd_module...\n+00009d90: 2c20 e280 986b 6e65 7462 7364 5f6d 6f64 , ...knetbsd_mod\n+00009da0: 756c 655f 656c 66e2 8099 2c20 e280 986b ule_elf..., ...k\n+00009db0: 6f70 656e 6273 645f 7261 6d64 6973 6be2 openbsd_ramdisk.\n+00009dc0: 8099 2c0a e280 9869 6e69 7472 64e2 8099 ..,....initrd...\n+00009dd0: 2028 2a6e 6f74 6520 696e 6974 7264 3a3a (*note initrd::\n+00009de0: 292c 20e2 8098 696e 6974 7264 3136 e280 ), ...initrd16..\n+00009df0: 9920 282a 6e6f 7465 2069 6e69 7472 6431 . (*note initrd1\n+00009e00: 363a 3a29 2c0a e280 986d 756c 7469 626f 6::),....multibo\n+00009e10: 6f74 5f6d 6f64 756c 65e2 8099 2c20 e280 ot_module..., ..\n+00009e20: 986d 756c 7469 626f 6f74 325f 6d6f 6475 .multiboot2_modu\n+00009e30: 6c65 e280 9920 6f72 20e2 8098 786e 755f le... or ...xnu_\n+00009e40: 7261 6d64 6973 6be2 8099 2064 6570 656e ramdisk... depen\n+00009e50: 6469 6e67 206f 6e0a 7468 6520 6c6f 6164 ding on.the load\n+00009e60: 6572 2e20 204e 6f74 6520 7468 6174 2066 er. Note that f\n+00009e70: 6f72 206b 6e65 7462 7364 2074 6865 2069 or knetbsd the i\n+00009e80: 6d61 6765 206d 7573 7420 6265 2070 7574 mage must be put\n+00009e90: 2069 6e73 6964 650a 6d69 6e69 726f 6f74 inside.miniroot\n+00009ea0: 2e6b 6d6f 6420 616e 6420 7468 6520 7768 .kmod and the wh\n+00009eb0: 6f6c 6520 6d69 6e69 726f 6f74 2e6b 6d6f ole miniroot.kmo\n+00009ec0: 6420 6861 7320 746f 2062 6520 6c6f 6164 d has to be load\n+00009ed0: 6564 2e20 2049 6e20 6b6f 7065 6e62 7364 ed. In kopenbsd\n+00009ee0: 0a70 6179 6c6f 6164 2074 6869 7320 6973 .payload this is\n+00009ef0: 2064 6973 6162 6c65 6420 6279 2064 6566 disabled by def\n+00009f00: 6175 6c74 2e20 2041 6464 6974 696f 6e61 ault. Additiona\n+00009f10: 6c6c 792c 2062 6568 6176 696f 7572 206f lly, behaviour o\n+00009f20: 6620 696e 6974 6961 6c0a 7261 6d64 6973 f initial.ramdis\n+00009f30: 6b20 6465 7065 6e64 7320 6f6e 2063 6f6d k depends on com\n+00009f40: 6d61 6e64 206c 696e 6520 6f70 7469 6f6e mand line option\n+00009f50: 732e 2020 5365 7665 7261 6c20 6469 7374 s. Several dist\n+00009f60: 7269 6275 746f 7273 2070 726f 7669 6465 ributors provide\n+00009f70: 0a74 6865 2069 6d61 6765 2066 6f72 2074 .the image for t\n+00009f80: 6869 7320 7075 7270 6f73 6520 6f72 2069 his purpose or i\n+00009f90: 7427 7320 696e 7465 6772 6174 6564 2069 t's integrated i\n+00009fa0: 6e20 7468 6569 7220 7374 616e 6461 7264 n their standard\n+00009fb0: 2072 616d 6469 736b 0a61 6e64 2061 6374 ramdisk.and act\n+00009fc0: 6976 6174 6564 2062 7920 7370 6563 6961 ivated by specia\n+00009fd0: 6c20 6f70 7469 6f6e 2e20 2043 6f6e 7375 l option. Consu\n+00009fe0: 6c74 2079 6f75 7220 6b65 726e 656c 2061 lt your kernel a\n+00009ff0: 6e64 2064 6973 7472 6962 7574 696f 6e0a nd distribution.\n+0000a000: 6d61 6e75 616c 2066 6f72 206d 6f72 6520 manual for more \n+0000a010: 6465 7461 696c 732e 2020 4f74 6865 7220 details. Other \n+0000a020: 6c6f 6164 6572 7320 6c69 6b65 20e2 8098 loaders like ...\n+0000a030: 6170 706c 656c 6f61 6465 72e2 8099 2c0a appleloader...,.\n+0000a040: e280 9863 6861 696e 6c6f 6164 6572 e280 ...chainloader..\n+0000a050: 9920 2842 494f 532c 2045 4649 2c20 636f . (BIOS, EFI, co\n+0000a060: 7265 626f 6f74 292c 20e2 8098 6672 6565 reboot), ...free\n+0000a070: 646f 73e2 8099 2c20 e280 986e 746c 6472 dos..., ...ntldr\n+0000a080: e280 992c 20e2 8098 706c 616e 39e2 8099 ..., ...plan9...\n+0000a090: 2061 6e64 0ae2 8098 7472 7565 6372 7970 and....truecryp\n+0000a0a0: 74e2 8099 2070 726f 7669 6465 206e 6f20 t... provide no \n+0000a0b0: 706f 7373 6962 696c 6974 7920 6f66 206c possibility of l\n+0000a0c0: 6f61 6469 6e67 2069 6e69 7469 616c 2072 oading initial r\n+0000a0d0: 616d 6469 736b 2061 6e64 2061 7320 6661 amdisk and as fa\n+0000a0e0: 720a 6173 2061 7574 686f 7220 6973 2061 r.as author is a\n+0000a0f0: 7761 7265 2074 6865 2070 6179 6c6f 6164 ware the payload\n+0000a100: 7320 696e 2071 7565 7374 696f 6e20 646f s in question do\n+0000a110: 6e27 7420 7375 7070 6f72 7420 6569 7468 n't support eith\n+0000a120: 6572 2069 6e69 7469 616c 0a72 616d 6469 er initial.ramdi\n+0000a130: 736b 206f 7220 6469 7363 6f76 6572 696e sk or discoverin\n+0000a140: 6720 6c6f 6f70 6261 636b 2062 6f6f 7420 g loopback boot \n+0000a150: 696e 206f 7468 6572 2077 6179 2061 6e64 in other way and\n+0000a160: 2061 7320 7375 6368 206e 6f74 0a62 6f6f as such not.boo\n+0000a170: 7461 626c 6520 7468 6973 2077 6179 2e20 table this way. \n+0000a180: 2050 6c65 6173 6520 636f 6e73 6964 6572 Please consider\n+0000a190: 2061 6c74 6572 6e61 7469 7665 2062 6f6f alternative boo\n+0000a1a0: 7420 6d65 7468 6f64 7320 6c69 6b65 0a63 t methods like.c\n+0000a1b0: 6f70 7969 6e67 2061 6c6c 2066 696c 6573 opying all files\n+0000a1c0: 2066 726f 6d20 7468 6520 696d 6167 6520 from the image \n+0000a1d0: 746f 2061 6374 7561 6c20 7061 7274 6974 to actual partit\n+0000a1e0: 696f 6e2e 2020 436f 6e73 756c 7420 796f ion. Consult yo\n+0000a1f0: 7572 204f 530a 646f 6375 6d65 6e74 6174 ur OS.documentat\n+0000a200: 696f 6e20 666f 7220 6d6f 7265 2064 6574 ion for more det\n+0000a210: 6169 6c73 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 ails.....File: g\n+0000a220: 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a rub.info, Node:\n+0000a230: 204c 564d 2063 6163 6865 2062 6f6f 7469 LVM cache booti\n+0000a240: 6e67 2c20 204e 6578 743a 204f 532d 7370 ng, Next: OS-sp\n+0000a250: 6563 6966 6963 206e 6f74 6573 2c20 2050 ecific notes, P\n+0000a260: 7265 763a 204c 6f6f 7062 6163 6b20 626f rev: Loopback bo\n+0000a270: 6f74 696e 672c 2020 5570 3a20 426f 6f74 oting, Up: Boot\n+0000a280: 696e 670a 0a35 2e33 2042 6f6f 7469 6e67 ing..5.3 Booting\n+0000a290: 2066 726f 6d20 4c56 4d20 6361 6368 6520 from LVM cache \n+0000a2a0: 6c6f 6769 6361 6c20 766f 6c75 6d65 0a3d logical volume.=\n+0000a2b0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n 0000a2c0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0000a2d0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 ============..Th\n-0000a2e0: 6520 4c56 4d20 6361 6368 6520 6c6f 6769 e LVM cache logi\n-0000a2f0: 6361 6c20 766f 6c75 6d65 2069 7320 7468 cal volume is th\n-0000a300: 6520 6c6f 6769 6361 6c20 766f 6c75 6d65 e logical volume\n-0000a310: 2063 6f6e 7369 7374 696e 6720 6f66 2074 consisting of t\n-0000a320: 6865 0a6f 7269 6769 6e61 6c20 616e 6420 he.original and \n-0000a330: 7468 6520 6361 6368 6520 706f 6f6c 206c the cache pool l\n-0000a340: 6f67 6963 616c 2076 6f6c 756d 652e 2020 ogical volume. \n-0000a350: 5468 6520 6f72 6967 696e 616c 2069 7320 The original is \n-0000a360: 7573 7561 6c6c 7920 6f6e 0a61 206c 6172 usually on.a lar\n-0000a370: 6765 7220 616e 6420 736c 6f77 6572 2073 ger and slower s\n-0000a380: 746f 7261 6765 2064 6576 6963 6520 7768 torage device wh\n-0000a390: 696c 6520 7468 6520 6361 6368 6520 706f ile the cache po\n-0000a3a0: 6f6c 2069 7320 6f6e 2061 2073 6d61 6c6c ol is on a small\n-0000a3b0: 6572 0a61 6e64 2066 6173 7465 7220 6f6e er.and faster on\n-0000a3c0: 652e 2020 5468 6520 7065 7266 6f72 6d61 e. The performa\n-0000a3d0: 6e63 6520 6f66 2074 6865 206f 7269 6769 nce of the origi\n-0000a3e0: 6e61 6c20 766f 6c75 6d65 2063 616e 2062 nal volume can b\n-0000a3f0: 6520 696d 7072 6f76 6564 0a62 7920 7374 e improved.by st\n-0000a400: 6f72 696e 6720 7468 6520 6672 6571 7565 oring the freque\n-0000a410: 6e74 6c79 2075 7365 6420 6461 7461 206f ntly used data o\n-0000a420: 6e20 7468 6520 6361 6368 6520 706f 6f6c n the cache pool\n-0000a430: 2074 6f20 7574 696c 697a 6520 7468 650a to utilize the.\n-0000a440: 6772 6561 7465 7220 7065 7266 6f72 6d61 greater performa\n-0000a450: 6e63 6520 6f66 2066 6173 7465 7220 6465 nce of faster de\n-0000a460: 7669 6365 2e0a 0a20 2020 4752 5542 2062 vice... GRUB b\n-0000a470: 6f6f 7473 2066 726f 6d20 4c56 4d20 6361 oots from LVM ca\n-0000a480: 6368 6520 6c6f 6769 6361 6c20 766f 6c75 che logical volu\n-0000a490: 6d65 206d 6572 656c 7920 6279 2072 6561 me merely by rea\n-0000a4a0: 6469 6e67 2069 7427 730a 6f72 6967 696e ding it's.origin\n-0000a4b0: 616c 206c 6f67 6963 616c 2076 6f6c 756d al logical volum\n-0000a4c0: 6520 736f 2074 6861 7420 6469 7274 7920 e so that dirty \n-0000a4d0: 6461 7461 2069 6e20 6361 6368 6520 706f data in cache po\n-0000a4e0: 6f6c 2076 6f6c 756d 6520 6973 0a64 6973 ol volume is.dis\n-0000a4f0: 7265 6761 7264 6564 2e20 2054 6869 7320 regarded. This \n-0000a500: 6973 206e 6f74 2061 2070 726f 626c 656d is not a problem\n-0000a510: 2066 6f72 2022 7772 6974 6574 6872 6f75 for \"writethrou\n-0000a520: 6768 2220 6361 6368 6520 6d6f 6465 2061 gh\" cache mode a\n-0000a530: 7320 6974 0a65 6e73 7572 6573 2074 6861 s it.ensures tha\n-0000a540: 7420 616e 7920 6461 7461 2077 7269 7474 t any data writt\n-0000a550: 656e 2077 696c 6c20 6265 2073 746f 7265 en will be store\n-0000a560: 6420 626f 7468 206f 6e20 7468 6520 6361 d both on the ca\n-0000a570: 6368 6520 616e 6420 7468 650a 6f72 6967 che and the.orig\n-0000a580: 696e 204c 562e 2046 6f72 2074 6865 206f in LV. For the o\n-0000a590: 7468 6572 2063 6163 6865 206d 6f64 6520 ther cache mode \n-0000a5a0: 2277 7269 7465 6261 636b 222c 2077 6869 \"writeback\", whi\n-0000a5b0: 6368 2064 656c 6179 7320 7772 6974 696e ch delays writin\n-0000a5c0: 670a 6672 6f6d 2074 6865 2063 6163 6865 g.from the cache\n-0000a5d0: 2070 6f6f 6c20 6261 636b 2074 6f20 7468 pool back to th\n-0000a5e0: 6520 6f72 6967 696e 204c 5620 746f 2062 e origin LV to b\n-0000a5f0: 6f6f 7374 2070 6572 666f 726d 616e 6365 oost performance\n-0000a600: 2c20 4752 5542 206d 6179 0a66 6169 6c20 , GRUB may.fail \n-0000a610: 746f 2062 6f6f 7420 696e 2074 6865 2077 to boot in the w\n-0000a620: 616b 6520 6f66 2061 6363 6964 656e 7461 ake of accidenta\n-0000a630: 6c20 706f 7765 7220 6f75 7461 6765 2064 l power outage d\n-0000a640: 7565 2074 6f20 6974 2773 0a69 6e61 6269 ue to it's.inabi\n-0000a650: 6c69 7479 2074 6f20 6173 7365 6d62 6c65 lity to assemble\n-0000a660: 2074 6865 2063 6163 6865 2064 6576 6963 the cache devic\n-0000a670: 6520 666f 7220 7265 6164 696e 6720 7468 e for reading th\n-0000a680: 6520 7265 7175 6972 6564 2064 6972 7479 e required dirty\n-0000a690: 0a64 6174 6120 6c65 6674 2062 6568 696e .data left behin\n-0000a6a0: 642e 2020 5468 6520 7369 7475 6174 696f d. The situatio\n-0000a6b0: 6e20 7769 6c6c 2062 6520 696d 7072 6f76 n will be improv\n-0000a6c0: 6564 2061 6674 6572 2061 6464 696e 6720 ed after adding \n-0000a6d0: 6675 6c6c 0a73 7570 706f 7274 2074 6f20 full.support to \n-0000a6e0: 7468 6520 4c56 4d20 6361 6368 6520 6c6f the LVM cache lo\n-0000a6f0: 6769 6361 6c20 766f 6c75 6d65 2069 6e20 gical volume in \n-0000a700: 7468 6520 6675 7475 7265 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 the future.....F\n-0000a710: 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 ile: grub.info, \n-0000a720: 204e 6f64 653a 204f 532d 7370 6563 6966 Node: OS-specif\n-0000a730: 6963 206e 6f74 6573 2c20 2050 7265 763a ic notes, Prev:\n-0000a740: 204c 564d 2063 6163 6865 2062 6f6f 7469 LVM cache booti\n-0000a750: 6e67 2c20 2055 703a 2042 6f6f 7469 6e67 ng, Up: Booting\n-0000a760: 0a0a 352e 3420 536f 6d65 2063 6176 6561 ..5.4 Some cavea\n-0000a770: 7473 206f 6e20 4f53 2d73 7065 6369 6669 ts on OS-specifi\n-0000a780: 6320 6973 7375 6573 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d c issues.=======\n+0000a2d0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6520 4c56 ========..The LV\n+0000a2e0: 4d20 6361 6368 6520 6c6f 6769 6361 6c20 M cache logical \n+0000a2f0: 766f 6c75 6d65 2069 7320 7468 6520 6c6f volume is the lo\n+0000a300: 6769 6361 6c20 766f 6c75 6d65 2063 6f6e gical volume con\n+0000a310: 7369 7374 696e 6720 6f66 2074 6865 0a6f sisting of the.o\n+0000a320: 7269 6769 6e61 6c20 616e 6420 7468 6520 riginal and the \n+0000a330: 6361 6368 6520 706f 6f6c 206c 6f67 6963 cache pool logic\n+0000a340: 616c 2076 6f6c 756d 652e 2020 5468 6520 al volume. The \n+0000a350: 6f72 6967 696e 616c 2069 7320 7573 7561 original is usua\n+0000a360: 6c6c 7920 6f6e 0a61 206c 6172 6765 7220 lly on.a larger \n+0000a370: 616e 6420 736c 6f77 6572 2073 746f 7261 and slower stora\n+0000a380: 6765 2064 6576 6963 6520 7768 696c 6520 ge device while \n+0000a390: 7468 6520 6361 6368 6520 706f 6f6c 2069 the cache pool i\n+0000a3a0: 7320 6f6e 2061 2073 6d61 6c6c 6572 0a61 s on a smaller.a\n+0000a3b0: 6e64 2066 6173 7465 7220 6f6e 652e 2020 nd faster one. \n+0000a3c0: 5468 6520 7065 7266 6f72 6d61 6e63 6520 The performance \n+0000a3d0: 6f66 2074 6865 206f 7269 6769 6e61 6c20 of the original \n+0000a3e0: 766f 6c75 6d65 2063 616e 2062 6520 696d volume can be im\n+0000a3f0: 7072 6f76 6564 0a62 7920 7374 6f72 696e proved.by storin\n+0000a400: 6720 7468 6520 6672 6571 7565 6e74 6c79 g the frequently\n+0000a410: 2075 7365 6420 6461 7461 206f 6e20 7468 used data on th\n+0000a420: 6520 6361 6368 6520 706f 6f6c 2074 6f20 e cache pool to \n+0000a430: 7574 696c 697a 6520 7468 650a 6772 6561 utilize the.grea\n+0000a440: 7465 7220 7065 7266 6f72 6d61 6e63 6520 ter performance \n+0000a450: 6f66 2066 6173 7465 7220 6465 7669 6365 of faster device\n+0000a460: 2e0a 0a20 2020 4752 5542 2062 6f6f 7473 ... GRUB boots\n+0000a470: 2066 726f 6d20 4c56 4d20 6361 6368 6520 from LVM cache \n+0000a480: 6c6f 6769 6361 6c20 766f 6c75 6d65 206d logical volume m\n+0000a490: 6572 656c 7920 6279 2072 6561 6469 6e67 erely by reading\n+0000a4a0: 2069 7427 730a 6f72 6967 696e 616c 206c it's.original l\n+0000a4b0: 6f67 6963 616c 2076 6f6c 756d 6520 736f ogical volume so\n+0000a4c0: 2074 6861 7420 6469 7274 7920 6461 7461 that dirty data\n+0000a4d0: 2069 6e20 6361 6368 6520 706f 6f6c 2076 in cache pool v\n+0000a4e0: 6f6c 756d 6520 6973 0a64 6973 7265 6761 olume is.disrega\n+0000a4f0: 7264 6564 2e20 2054 6869 7320 6973 206e rded. This is n\n+0000a500: 6f74 2061 2070 726f 626c 656d 2066 6f72 ot a problem for\n+0000a510: 2022 7772 6974 6574 6872 6f75 6768 2220 \"writethrough\" \n+0000a520: 6361 6368 6520 6d6f 6465 2061 7320 6974 cache mode as it\n+0000a530: 0a65 6e73 7572 6573 2074 6861 7420 616e .ensures that an\n+0000a540: 7920 6461 7461 2077 7269 7474 656e 2077 y data written w\n+0000a550: 696c 6c20 6265 2073 746f 7265 6420 626f ill be stored bo\n+0000a560: 7468 206f 6e20 7468 6520 6361 6368 6520 th on the cache \n+0000a570: 616e 6420 7468 650a 6f72 6967 696e 204c and the.origin L\n+0000a580: 562e 2046 6f72 2074 6865 206f 7468 6572 V. For the other\n+0000a590: 2063 6163 6865 206d 6f64 6520 2277 7269 cache mode \"wri\n+0000a5a0: 7465 6261 636b 222c 2077 6869 6368 2064 teback\", which d\n+0000a5b0: 656c 6179 7320 7772 6974 696e 670a 6672 elays writing.fr\n+0000a5c0: 6f6d 2074 6865 2063 6163 6865 2070 6f6f om the cache poo\n+0000a5d0: 6c20 6261 636b 2074 6f20 7468 6520 6f72 l back to the or\n+0000a5e0: 6967 696e 204c 5620 746f 2062 6f6f 7374 igin LV to boost\n+0000a5f0: 2070 6572 666f 726d 616e 6365 2c20 4752 performance, GR\n+0000a600: 5542 206d 6179 0a66 6169 6c20 746f 2062 UB may.fail to b\n+0000a610: 6f6f 7420 696e 2074 6865 2077 616b 6520 oot in the wake \n+0000a620: 6f66 2061 6363 6964 656e 7461 6c20 706f of accidental po\n+0000a630: 7765 7220 6f75 7461 6765 2064 7565 2074 wer outage due t\n+0000a640: 6f20 6974 2773 0a69 6e61 6269 6c69 7479 o it's.inability\n+0000a650: 2074 6f20 6173 7365 6d62 6c65 2074 6865 to assemble the\n+0000a660: 2063 6163 6865 2064 6576 6963 6520 666f cache device fo\n+0000a670: 7220 7265 6164 696e 6720 7468 6520 7265 r reading the re\n+0000a680: 7175 6972 6564 2064 6972 7479 0a64 6174 quired dirty.dat\n+0000a690: 6120 6c65 6674 2062 6568 696e 642e 2020 a left behind. \n+0000a6a0: 5468 6520 7369 7475 6174 696f 6e20 7769 The situation wi\n+0000a6b0: 6c6c 2062 6520 696d 7072 6f76 6564 2061 ll be improved a\n+0000a6c0: 6674 6572 2061 6464 696e 6720 6675 6c6c fter adding full\n+0000a6d0: 0a73 7570 706f 7274 2074 6f20 7468 6520 .support to the \n+0000a6e0: 4c56 4d20 6361 6368 6520 6c6f 6769 6361 LVM cache logica\n+0000a6f0: 6c20 766f 6c75 6d65 2069 6e20 7468 6520 l volume in the \n+0000a700: 6675 7475 7265 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a future.....File:\n+0000a710: 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 grub.info, Nod\n+0000a720: 653a 204f 532d 7370 6563 6966 6963 206e e: OS-specific n\n+0000a730: 6f74 6573 2c20 2050 7265 763a 204c 564d otes, Prev: LVM\n+0000a740: 2063 6163 6865 2062 6f6f 7469 6e67 2c20 cache booting, \n+0000a750: 2055 703a 2042 6f6f 7469 6e67 0a0a 352e Up: Booting..5.\n+0000a760: 3420 536f 6d65 2063 6176 6561 7473 206f 4 Some caveats o\n+0000a770: 6e20 4f53 2d73 7065 6369 6669 6320 6973 n OS-specific is\n+0000a780: 7375 6573 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d sues.===========\n 0000a790: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0000a7a0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a ===============.\n-0000a7b0: 0a48 6572 652c 2077 6520 6465 7363 7269 .Here, we descri\n-0000a7c0: 6265 2073 6f6d 6520 6361 7665 6174 7320 be some caveats \n-0000a7d0: 6f6e 2073 6576 6572 616c 206f 7065 7261 on several opera\n-0000a7e0: 7469 6e67 2073 7973 7465 6d73 2e0a 0a2a ting systems...*\n-0000a7f0: 204d 656e 753a 0a0a 2a20 474e 552f 4875 Menu:..* GNU/Hu\n-0000a800: 7264 3a3a 0a2a 2047 4e55 2f4c 696e 7578 rd::.* GNU/Linux\n-0000a810: 3a3a 0a2a 204e 6574 4253 443a 3a0a 2a20 ::.* NetBSD::.* \n-0000a820: 444f 532f 5769 6e64 6f77 733a 3a0a 0a1f DOS/Windows::...\n-0000a830: 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f .File: grub.info\n-0000a840: 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2047 4e55 2f48 7572 , Node: GNU/Hur\n-0000a850: 642c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 474e 552f 4c69 d, Next: GNU/Li\n-0000a860: 6e75 782c 2020 5570 3a20 4f53 2d73 7065 nux, Up: OS-spe\n-0000a870: 6369 6669 6320 6e6f 7465 730a 0a35 2e34 cific notes..5.4\n-0000a880: 2e31 2047 4e55 2f48 7572 640a 2d2d 2d2d .1 GNU/Hurd.----\n-0000a890: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 5369 6e63 ----------..Sinc\n-0000a8a0: 6520 474e 552f 4875 7264 2069 7320 4d75 e GNU/Hurd is Mu\n-0000a8b0: 6c74 6962 6f6f 742d 636f 6d70 6c69 616e ltiboot-complian\n-0000a8c0: 742c 2069 7420 6973 2065 6173 7920 746f t, it is easy to\n-0000a8d0: 2062 6f6f 7420 6974 3b20 7468 6572 6520 boot it; there \n-0000a8e0: 6973 0a6e 6f74 6869 6e67 2073 7065 6369 is.nothing speci\n-0000a8f0: 616c 2061 626f 7574 2069 742e 2020 4275 al about it. Bu\n-0000a900: 7420 646f 206e 6f74 2066 6f72 6765 7420 t do not forget \n-0000a910: 7468 6174 2079 6f75 2068 6176 6520 746f that you have to\n-0000a920: 2073 7065 6369 6679 2061 0a72 6f6f 7420 specify a.root \n-0000a930: 7061 7274 6974 696f 6e20 746f 2074 6865 partition to the\n-0000a940: 206b 6572 6e65 6c2e 0a0a 2020 312e 2053 kernel... 1. S\n-0000a950: 6574 2047 5255 4227 7320 726f 6f74 2064 et GRUB's root d\n-0000a960: 6576 6963 6520 746f 2074 6865 2073 616d evice to the sam\n-0000a970: 6520 6472 6976 6520 6173 2047 4e55 2f48 e drive as GNU/H\n-0000a980: 7572 6427 732e 2020 5468 650a 2020 2020 urd's. The. \n-0000a990: 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 20e2 8098 7365 6172 command ...sear\n-0000a9a0: 6368 202d 2d73 6574 3d72 6f6f 7420 2d2d ch --set=root --\n-0000a9b0: 6669 6c65 202f 626f 6f74 2f67 6e75 6d61 file /boot/gnuma\n-0000a9c0: 6368 2e67 7ae2 8099 206f 7220 7369 6d69 ch.gz... or simi\n-0000a9d0: 6c61 7220 6d61 790a 2020 2020 2068 656c lar may. hel\n-0000a9e0: 7020 796f 7520 282a 6e6f 7465 2073 6561 p you (*note sea\n-0000a9f0: 7263 683a 3a29 2e0a 0a20 2032 2e20 4c6f rch::)... 2. Lo\n-0000aa00: 6164 2074 6865 206b 6572 6e65 6c20 616e ad the kernel an\n-0000aa10: 6420 7468 6520 6d6f 6475 6c65 732c 206c d the modules, l\n-0000aa20: 696b 6520 7468 6973 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 ike this:.. \n-0000aa30: 2020 2020 2067 7275 623e 206d 756c 7469 grub> multi\n-0000aa40: 626f 6f74 202f 626f 6f74 2f67 6e75 6d61 boot /boot/gnuma\n-0000aa50: 6368 2e67 7a20 726f 6f74 3d64 6576 6963 ch.gz root=devic\n-0000aa60: 653a 6864 3073 310a 2020 2020 2020 2020 e:hd0s1. \n-0000aa70: 2020 6772 7562 3e20 6d6f 6475 6c65 2020 grub> module \n-0000aa80: 2f68 7572 642f 6578 7432 6673 2e73 7461 /hurd/ext2fs.sta\n-0000aa90: 7469 6320 6578 7432 6673 202d 2d72 6561 tic ext2fs --rea\n-0000aaa0: 646f 6e6c 7920 5c0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 donly \\. \n+0000a7a0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a48 6572 ===========..Her\n+0000a7b0: 652c 2077 6520 6465 7363 7269 6265 2073 e, we describe s\n+0000a7c0: 6f6d 6520 6361 7665 6174 7320 6f6e 2073 ome caveats on s\n+0000a7d0: 6576 6572 616c 206f 7065 7261 7469 6e67 everal operating\n+0000a7e0: 2073 7973 7465 6d73 2e0a 0a2a 204d 656e systems...* Men\n+0000a7f0: 753a 0a0a 2a20 474e 552f 4875 7264 3a3a u:..* GNU/Hurd::\n+0000a800: 0a2a 2047 4e55 2f4c 696e 7578 3a3a 0a2a .* GNU/Linux::.*\n+0000a810: 204e 6574 4253 443a 3a0a 2a20 444f 532f NetBSD::.* DOS/\n+0000a820: 5769 6e64 6f77 733a 3a0a 0a1f 0a46 696c Windows::....Fil\n+0000a830: 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e e: grub.info, N\n+0000a840: 6f64 653a 2047 4e55 2f48 7572 642c 2020 ode: GNU/Hurd, \n+0000a850: 4e65 7874 3a20 474e 552f 4c69 6e75 782c Next: GNU/Linux,\n+0000a860: 2020 5570 3a20 4f53 2d73 7065 6369 6669 Up: OS-specifi\n+0000a870: 6320 6e6f 7465 730a 0a35 2e34 2e31 2047 c notes..5.4.1 G\n+0000a880: 4e55 2f48 7572 640a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d NU/Hurd.--------\n+0000a890: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 5369 6e63 6520 474e ------..Since GN\n+0000a8a0: 552f 4875 7264 2069 7320 4d75 6c74 6962 U/Hurd is Multib\n+0000a8b0: 6f6f 742d 636f 6d70 6c69 616e 742c 2069 oot-compliant, i\n+0000a8c0: 7420 6973 2065 6173 7920 746f 2062 6f6f t is easy to boo\n+0000a8d0: 7420 6974 3b20 7468 6572 6520 6973 0a6e t it; there is.n\n+0000a8e0: 6f74 6869 6e67 2073 7065 6369 616c 2061 othing special a\n+0000a8f0: 626f 7574 2069 742e 2020 4275 7420 646f bout it. But do\n+0000a900: 206e 6f74 2066 6f72 6765 7420 7468 6174 not forget that\n+0000a910: 2079 6f75 2068 6176 6520 746f 2073 7065 you have to spe\n+0000a920: 6369 6679 2061 0a72 6f6f 7420 7061 7274 cify a.root part\n+0000a930: 6974 696f 6e20 746f 2074 6865 206b 6572 ition to the ker\n+0000a940: 6e65 6c2e 0a0a 2020 312e 2053 6574 2047 nel... 1. Set G\n+0000a950: 5255 4227 7320 726f 6f74 2064 6576 6963 RUB's root devic\n+0000a960: 6520 746f 2074 6865 2073 616d 6520 6472 e to the same dr\n+0000a970: 6976 6520 6173 2047 4e55 2f48 7572 6427 ive as GNU/Hurd'\n+0000a980: 732e 2020 5468 650a 2020 2020 2063 6f6d s. The. com\n+0000a990: 6d61 6e64 20e2 8098 7365 6172 6368 202d mand ...search -\n+0000a9a0: 2d73 6574 3d72 6f6f 7420 2d2d 6669 6c65 -set=root --file\n+0000a9b0: 202f 626f 6f74 2f67 6e75 6d61 6368 2e67 /boot/gnumach.g\n+0000a9c0: 7ae2 8099 206f 7220 7369 6d69 6c61 7220 z... or similar \n+0000a9d0: 6d61 790a 2020 2020 2068 656c 7020 796f may. help yo\n+0000a9e0: 7520 282a 6e6f 7465 2073 6561 7263 683a u (*note search:\n+0000a9f0: 3a29 2e0a 0a20 2032 2e20 4c6f 6164 2074 :)... 2. Load t\n+0000aa00: 6865 206b 6572 6e65 6c20 616e 6420 7468 he kernel and th\n+0000aa10: 6520 6d6f 6475 6c65 732c 206c 696b 6520 e modules, like \n+0000aa20: 7468 6973 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 this:.. \n+0000aa30: 2067 7275 623e 206d 756c 7469 626f 6f74 grub> multiboot\n+0000aa40: 202f 626f 6f74 2f67 6e75 6d61 6368 2e67 /boot/gnumach.g\n+0000aa50: 7a20 726f 6f74 3d64 6576 6963 653a 6864 z root=device:hd\n+0000aa60: 3073 310a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6772 0s1. gr\n+0000aa70: 7562 3e20 6d6f 6475 6c65 2020 2f68 7572 ub> module /hur\n+0000aa80: 642f 6578 7432 6673 2e73 7461 7469 6320 d/ext2fs.static \n+0000aa90: 6578 7432 6673 202d 2d72 6561 646f 6e6c ext2fs --readonl\n+0000aaa0: 7920 5c0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 y \\. \n 0000aab0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0000aac0: 2020 2020 202d 2d6d 756c 7469 626f 6f74 --multiboot\n-0000aad0: 2d63 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2d6c 696e 653d 2724 -command-line='$\n-0000aae0: 7b6b 6572 6e65 6c2d 636f 6d6d 616e 642d {kernel-command-\n-0000aaf0: 6c69 6e65 7d27 205c 0a20 2020 2020 2020 line}' \\. \n+0000aac0: 202d 2d6d 756c 7469 626f 6f74 2d63 6f6d --multiboot-com\n+0000aad0: 6d61 6e64 2d6c 696e 653d 2724 7b6b 6572 mand-line='${ker\n+0000aae0: 6e65 6c2d 636f 6d6d 616e 642d 6c69 6e65 nel-command-line\n+0000aaf0: 7d27 205c 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 }' \\. \n 0000ab00: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0000ab10: 2020 2020 2020 2d2d 686f 7374 2d70 7269 --host-pri\n-0000ab20: 762d 706f 7274 3d27 247b 686f 7374 2d70 v-port='${host-p\n-0000ab30: 6f72 747d 2720 5c0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 ort}' \\. \n+0000ab10: 2020 2d2d 686f 7374 2d70 7269 762d 706f --host-priv-po\n+0000ab20: 7274 3d27 247b 686f 7374 2d70 6f72 747d rt='${host-port}\n+0000ab30: 2720 5c0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 ' \\. \n 0000ab40: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0000ab50: 2020 2020 202d 2d64 6576 6963 652d 6d61 --device-ma\n-0000ab60: 7374 6572 2d70 6f72 743d 2724 7b64 6576 ster-port='${dev\n-0000ab70: 6963 652d 706f 7274 7d27 205c 0a20 2020 ice-port}' \\. \n+0000ab50: 202d 2d64 6576 6963 652d 6d61 7374 6572 --device-master\n+0000ab60: 2d70 6f72 743d 2724 7b64 6576 6963 652d -port='${device-\n+0000ab70: 706f 7274 7d27 205c 0a20 2020 2020 2020 port}' \\. \n 0000ab80: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0000ab90: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2d2d 6578 6563 --exec\n-0000aba0: 2d73 6572 7665 722d 7461 736b 3d27 247b -server-task='${\n-0000abb0: 6578 6563 2d74 6173 6b7d 2720 2d54 2074 exec-task}' -T t\n-0000abc0: 7970 6564 2027 247b 726f 6f74 7d27 205c yped '${root}' \\\n-0000abd0: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 . \n-0000abe0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2724 '$\n-0000abf0: 2874 6173 6b2d 6372 6561 7465 2927 2027 (task-create)' '\n-0000ac00: 2428 7461 736b 2d72 6573 756d 6529 270a $(task-resume)'.\n-0000ac10: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6772 7562 3e20 grub> \n-0000ac20: 6d6f 6475 6c65 202f 6c69 622f 6c64 2e73 module /lib/ld.s\n-0000ac30: 6f2e 3120 6578 6563 202f 6875 7264 2f65 o.1 exec /hurd/e\n-0000ac40: 7865 6320 2724 2865 7865 632d 7461 736b xec '$(exec-task\n-0000ac50: 3d74 6173 6b2d 6372 6561 7465 2927 0a0a =task-create)'..\n-0000ac60: 2020 332e 2046 696e 616c 6c79 2c20 7275 3. Finally, ru\n-0000ac70: 6e20 7468 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 e280 n the command ..\n-0000ac80: 9862 6f6f 74e2 8099 2028 2a6e 6f74 6520 .boot... (*note \n-0000ac90: 626f 6f74 3a3a 292e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 boot::).....File\n-0000aca0: 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f : grub.info, No\n-0000acb0: 6465 3a20 474e 552f 4c69 6e75 782c 2020 de: GNU/Linux, \n-0000acc0: 4e65 7874 3a20 4e65 7442 5344 2c20 2050 Next: NetBSD, P\n-0000acd0: 7265 763a 2047 4e55 2f48 7572 642c 2020 rev: GNU/Hurd, \n-0000ace0: 5570 3a20 4f53 2d73 7065 6369 6669 6320 Up: OS-specific \n-0000acf0: 6e6f 7465 730a 0a35 2e34 2e32 2047 4e55 notes..5.4.2 GNU\n-0000ad00: 2f4c 696e 7578 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d /Linux.---------\n-0000ad10: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 4974 2069 7320 7265 ------..It is re\n-0000ad20: 6c61 7469 7665 6c79 2065 6173 7920 746f latively easy to\n-0000ad30: 2062 6f6f 7420 474e 552f 4c69 6e75 7820 boot GNU/Linux \n-0000ad40: 6672 6f6d 2047 5255 422c 2062 6563 6175 from GRUB, becau\n-0000ad50: 7365 2069 7420 736f 6d65 7768 6174 0a72 se it somewhat.r\n-0000ad60: 6573 656d 626c 6573 2074 6f20 626f 6f74 esembles to boot\n-0000ad70: 2061 204d 756c 7469 626f 6f74 2d63 6f6d a Multiboot-com\n-0000ad80: 706c 6961 6e74 204f 532e 0a0a 2020 312e pliant OS... 1.\n-0000ad90: 2053 6574 2047 5255 4227 7320 726f 6f74 Set GRUB's root\n-0000ada0: 2064 6576 6963 6520 746f 2074 6865 2073 device to the s\n-0000adb0: 616d 6520 6472 6976 6520 6173 2047 4e55 ame drive as GNU\n-0000adc0: 2f4c 696e 7578 2773 2e20 2054 6865 0a20 /Linux's. The. \n-0000add0: 2020 2020 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 e280 9873 command ...s\n-0000ade0: 6561 7263 6820 2d2d 7365 743d 726f 6f74 earch --set=root\n-0000adf0: 202d 2d66 696c 6520 2f76 6d6c 696e 757a --file /vmlinuz\n-0000ae00: e280 9920 6f72 2073 696d 696c 6172 206d ... or similar m\n-0000ae10: 6179 2068 656c 7020 796f 750a 2020 2020 ay help you. \n-0000ae20: 2028 2a6e 6f74 6520 7365 6172 6368 3a3a (*note search::\n-0000ae30: 292e 0a0a 2020 322e 204c 6f61 6420 7468 )... 2. Load th\n-0000ae40: 6520 6b65 726e 656c 2075 7369 6e67 2074 e kernel using t\n-0000ae50: 6865 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 20e2 8098 6c69 he command ...li\n-0000ae60: 6e75 78e2 8099 2028 2a6e 6f74 6520 6c69 nux... (*note li\n-0000ae70: 6e75 783a 3a29 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 nux::):.. \n-0000ae80: 2020 2067 7275 623e 206c 696e 7578 202f grub> linux /\n-0000ae90: 766d 6c69 6e75 7a20 726f 6f74 3d2f 6465 vmlinuz root=/de\n-0000aea0: 762f 7364 6131 0a0a 2020 2020 2049 6620 v/sda1.. If \n-0000aeb0: 796f 7520 6e65 6564 2074 6f20 7370 6563 you need to spec\n-0000aec0: 6966 7920 736f 6d65 206b 6572 6e65 6c20 ify some kernel \n-0000aed0: 7061 7261 6d65 7465 7273 2c20 6a75 7374 parameters, just\n-0000aee0: 2061 7070 656e 6420 7468 656d 2074 6f0a append them to.\n-0000aef0: 2020 2020 2074 6865 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 the command\n-0000af00: 2e20 2046 6f72 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 2c20 . For example, \n-0000af10: 746f 2073 6574 20e2 8098 6163 7069 e280 to set ...acpi..\n-0000af20: 9920 746f 20e2 8098 6f66 66e2 8099 2c20 . to ...off..., \n-0000af30: 646f 2074 6869 733a 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 do this:.. \n-0000af40: 2020 2020 6772 7562 3e20 6c69 6e75 7820 grub> linux \n-0000af50: 2f76 6d6c 696e 757a 2072 6f6f 743d 2f64 /vmlinuz root=/d\n-0000af60: 6576 2f73 6461 3120 6163 7069 3d6f 6666 ev/sda1 acpi=off\n-0000af70: 0a0a 2020 2020 2053 6565 2074 6865 2064 .. See the d\n-0000af80: 6f63 756d 656e 7461 7469 6f6e 2069 6e20 ocumentation in \n-0000af90: 7468 6520 4c69 6e75 7820 736f 7572 6365 the Linux source\n-0000afa0: 2074 7265 6520 666f 7220 636f 6d70 6c65 tree for comple\n-0000afb0: 7465 0a20 2020 2020 696e 666f 726d 6174 te. informat\n-0000afc0: 696f 6e20 6f6e 2074 6865 2061 7661 696c ion on the avail\n-0000afd0: 6162 6c65 206f 7074 696f 6e73 2e0a 0a20 able options... \n-0000afe0: 2020 2020 5769 7468 20e2 8098 6c69 6e75 With ...linu\n-0000aff0: 78e2 8099 2047 5255 4220 7573 6573 2033 x... GRUB uses 3\n-0000b000: 322d 6269 7420 7072 6f74 6f63 6f6c 2e20 2-bit protocol. \n-0000b010: 2053 6f6d 6520 4249 4f53 2073 6572 7669 Some BIOS servi\n-0000b020: 6365 7320 6c69 6b65 0a20 2020 2020 4150 ces like. AP\n-0000b030: 4d20 6f72 2045 4444 2061 7265 6e27 7420 M or EDD aren't \n-0000b040: 6176 6169 6c61 626c 6520 7769 7468 2074 available with t\n-0000b050: 6869 7320 7072 6f74 6f63 6f6c 2e20 2049 his protocol. I\n-0000b060: 6e20 7468 6973 2063 6173 6520 796f 750a n this case you.\n-0000b070: 2020 2020 206e 6565 6420 746f 2075 7365 need to use\n-0000b080: 20e2 8098 6c69 6e75 7831 36e2 8099 0a0a ...linux16.....\n-0000b090: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6772 7562 3e20 grub> \n-0000b0a0: 6c69 6e75 7831 3620 2f76 6d6c 696e 757a linux16 /vmlinuz\n-0000b0b0: 2072 6f6f 743d 2f64 6576 2f73 6461 3120 root=/dev/sda1 \n-0000b0c0: 6163 7069 3d6f 6666 0a0a 2020 332e 2049 acpi=off.. 3. I\n-0000b0d0: 6620 796f 7520 7573 6520 616e 2069 6e69 f you use an ini\n-0000b0e0: 7472 642c 2065 7865 6375 7465 2074 6865 trd, execute the\n-0000b0f0: 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 20e2 8098 696e 6974 command ...init\n-0000b100: 7264 e280 9920 282a 6e6f 7465 2069 6e69 rd... (*note ini\n-0000b110: 7472 643a 3a29 0a20 2020 2020 6166 7465 trd::). afte\n-0000b120: 7220 e280 986c 696e 7578 e280 993a 0a0a r ...linux...:..\n-0000b130: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6772 7562 3e20 grub> \n-0000b140: 696e 6974 7264 202f 696e 6974 7264 0a0a initrd /initrd..\n-0000b150: 2020 2020 2049 6620 796f 7520 7573 6564 If you used\n-0000b160: 20e2 8098 6c69 6e75 7831 36e2 8099 2079 ...linux16... y\n-0000b170: 6f75 206e 6565 6420 746f 2075 7365 20e2 ou need to use .\n-0000b180: 8098 696e 6974 7264 3136 e280 993a 0a0a ..initrd16...:..\n-0000b190: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6772 7562 3e20 grub> \n-0000b1a0: 696e 6974 7264 3136 202f 696e 6974 7264 initrd16 /initrd\n-0000b1b0: 0a0a 2020 342e 2046 696e 616c 6c79 2c20 .. 4. Finally, \n-0000b1c0: 7275 6e20 7468 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 run the command \n-0000b1d0: e280 9862 6f6f 74e2 8099 2028 2a6e 6f74 ...boot... (*not\n-0000b1e0: 6520 626f 6f74 3a3a 292e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 e boot::).....Fi\n-0000b1f0: 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 le: grub.info, \n-0000b200: 4e6f 6465 3a20 4e65 7442 5344 2c20 204e Node: NetBSD, N\n-0000b210: 6578 743a 2044 4f53 2f57 696e 646f 7773 ext: DOS/Windows\n-0000b220: 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2047 4e55 2f4c 696e , Prev: GNU/Lin\n-0000b230: 7578 2c20 2055 703a 204f 532d 7370 6563 ux, Up: OS-spec\n-0000b240: 6966 6963 206e 6f74 6573 0a0a 352e 342e ific notes..5.4.\n-0000b250: 3320 4e65 7442 5344 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 3 NetBSD.-------\n-0000b260: 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a42 6f6f 7469 6e67 2061 -----..Booting a\n-0000b270: 204e 6574 4253 4420 6b65 726e 656c 2066 NetBSD kernel f\n-0000b280: 726f 6d20 4752 5542 2069 7320 616c 736f rom GRUB is also\n-0000b290: 2072 656c 6174 6976 656c 7920 6561 7379 relatively easy\n-0000b2a0: 3a20 6669 7273 7420 7365 740a 4752 5542 : first set.GRUB\n-0000b2b0: 2773 2072 6f6f 7420 6465 7669 6365 2c20 's root device, \n-0000b2c0: 7468 656e 206c 6f61 6420 7468 6520 6b65 then load the ke\n-0000b2d0: 726e 656c 2061 6e64 2074 6865 206d 6f64 rnel and the mod\n-0000b2e0: 756c 6573 2c20 616e 6420 6669 6e61 6c6c ules, and finall\n-0000b2f0: 790a 7275 6e20 e280 9862 6f6f 74e2 8099 y.run ...boot...\n-0000b300: 2e0a 0a20 2031 2e20 5365 7420 4752 5542 ... 1. Set GRUB\n-0000b310: 2773 2072 6f6f 7420 6465 7669 6365 2074 's root device t\n-0000b320: 6f20 7468 6520 7061 7274 6974 696f 6e20 o the partition \n-0000b330: 686f 6c64 696e 6720 7468 6520 4e65 7442 holding the NetB\n-0000b340: 5344 2072 6f6f 740a 2020 2020 2066 696c SD root. fil\n-0000b350: 6520 7379 7374 656d 2e20 2046 6f72 2061 e system. For a\n-0000b360: 2064 6973 6b20 7769 7468 2061 204e 6574 disk with a Net\n-0000b370: 4253 4420 6469 736b 206c 6162 656c 2c20 BSD disk label, \n-0000b380: 7468 6973 2069 7320 7573 7561 6c6c 790a this is usually.\n-0000b390: 2020 2020 2074 6865 2066 6972 7374 2070 the first p\n-0000b3a0: 6172 7469 7469 6f6e 2028 613a 292e 2020 artition (a:). \n-0000b3b0: 496e 2074 6861 7420 6361 7365 2c20 616e In that case, an\n-0000b3c0: 6420 6173 7375 6d69 6e67 2074 6861 7420 d assuming that \n-0000b3d0: 7468 650a 2020 2020 2070 6172 7469 7469 the. partiti\n-0000b3e0: 6f6e 2069 7320 6f6e 2074 6865 2066 6972 on is on the fir\n-0000b3f0: 7374 2068 6172 6420 6469 736b 2c20 7365 st hard disk, se\n-0000b400: 7420 4752 5542 2773 2072 6f6f 7420 6465 t GRUB's root de\n-0000b410: 7669 6365 2061 730a 2020 2020 2066 6f6c vice as. fol\n-0000b420: 6c6f 7773 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 lows:.. \n-0000b430: 2067 7275 623e 2069 6e73 6d6f 6420 7061 grub> insmod pa\n-0000b440: 7274 5f62 7364 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 rt_bsd. \n-0000b450: 2067 7275 623e 2073 6574 2072 6f6f 743d grub> set root=\n-0000b460: 2868 6430 2c6e 6574 6273 6431 290a 0a20 (hd0,netbsd1).. \n-0000b470: 2020 2020 466f 7220 6120 6469 736b 2077 For a disk w\n-0000b480: 6974 6820 6120 4755 4944 2050 6172 7469 ith a GUID Parti\n-0000b490: 7469 6f6e 2054 6162 6c65 2028 4750 5429 tion Table (GPT)\n-0000b4a0: 2c20 616e 6420 6173 7375 6d69 6e67 2074 , and assuming t\n-0000b4b0: 6861 7420 7468 650a 2020 2020 204e 6574 hat the. Net\n-0000b4c0: 4253 4420 726f 6f74 2070 6172 7469 7469 BSD root partiti\n-0000b4d0: 6f6e 2069 7320 7468 6520 7468 6972 6420 on is the third \n-0000b4e0: 4750 5420 7061 7274 6974 696f 6e2c 2064 GPT partition, d\n-0000b4f0: 6f20 7468 6973 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 o this:.. \n-0000b500: 2020 2067 7275 623e 2069 6e73 6d6f 6420 grub> insmod \n-0000b510: 7061 7274 5f67 7074 0a20 2020 2020 2020 part_gpt. \n-0000b520: 2020 2067 7275 623e 2073 6574 2072 6f6f grub> set roo\n-0000b530: 743d 2868 6430 2c67 7074 3329 0a0a 2020 t=(hd0,gpt3).. \n-0000b540: 322e 204c 6f61 6420 7468 6520 6b65 726e 2. Load the kern\n-0000b550: 656c 2075 7369 6e67 2074 6865 2063 6f6d el using the com\n-0000b560: 6d61 6e64 20e2 8098 6b6e 6574 6273 64e2 mand ...knetbsd.\n-0000b570: 8099 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2067 ..:.. g\n-0000b580: 7275 623e 206b 6e65 7462 7364 202f 6e65 rub> knetbsd /ne\n-0000b590: 7462 7364 0a0a 2020 2020 2056 6172 696f tbsd.. Vario\n-0000b5a0: 7573 206f 7074 696f 6e73 206d 6179 2062 us options may b\n-0000b5b0: 6520 6769 7665 6e20 746f 20e2 8098 6b6e e given to ...kn\n-0000b5c0: 6574 6273 64e2 8099 2e20 2054 6865 7365 etbsd.... These\n-0000b5d0: 206f 7074 696f 6e73 2061 7265 2c20 666f options are, fo\n-0000b5e0: 720a 2020 2020 2074 6865 206d 6f73 7420 r. the most \n-0000b5f0: 7061 7274 2c20 7468 6520 7361 6d65 2061 part, the same a\n-0000b600: 7320 696e 2074 6865 204e 6574 4253 4420 s in the NetBSD \n-0000b610: 626f 6f74 206c 6f61 6465 722e 2020 466f boot loader. Fo\n-0000b620: 720a 2020 2020 2069 6e73 7461 6e63 652c r. instance,\n-0000b630: 2074 6f20 626f 6f74 2074 6865 2073 7973 to boot the sys\n-0000b640: 7465 6d20 696e 2073 696e 676c 652d 7573 tem in single-us\n-0000b650: 6572 206d 6f64 6520 616e 6420 7769 7468 er mode and with\n-0000b660: 2076 6572 626f 7365 0a20 2020 2020 6d65 verbose. me\n-0000b670: 7373 6167 6573 2c20 646f 2074 6869 733a ssages, do this:\n-0000b680: 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6772 7562 .. grub\n-0000b690: 3e20 6b6e 6574 6273 6420 2f6e 6574 6273 > knetbsd /netbs\n-0000b6a0: 6420 2d73 202d 760a 0a20 2033 2e20 4966 d -s -v.. 3. If\n-0000b6b0: 206e 6565 6465 642c 206c 6f61 6420 6b65 needed, load ke\n-0000b6c0: 726e 656c 206d 6f64 756c 6573 2077 6974 rnel modules wit\n-0000b6d0: 6820 7468 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 640a 2020 h the command. \n-0000b6e0: 2020 20e2 8098 6b6e 6574 6273 645f 6d6f ...knetbsd_mo\n-0000b6f0: 6475 6c65 5f65 6c66 e280 992e 2020 4120 dule_elf.... A \n-0000b700: 7479 7069 6361 6c20 6578 616d 706c 6520 typical example \n-0000b710: 6973 2074 6865 206d 6f64 756c 6520 666f is the module fo\n-0000b720: 7220 7468 6520 726f 6f74 0a20 2020 2020 r the root. \n-0000b730: 6669 6c65 2073 7973 7465 6d3a 0a0a 2020 file system:.. \n-0000b740: 2020 2020 2020 2020 6772 7562 3e20 6b6e grub> kn\n-0000b750: 6574 6273 645f 6d6f 6475 6c65 5f65 6c66 etbsd_module_elf\n-0000b760: 202f 7374 616e 642f 616d 6436 342f 362e /stand/amd64/6.\n-0000b770: 302f 6d6f 6475 6c65 732f 6666 732f 6666 0/modules/ffs/ff\n-0000b780: 732e 6b6d 6f64 0a0a 2020 342e 2046 696e s.kmod.. 4. Fin\n-0000b790: 616c 6c79 2c20 7275 6e20 7468 6520 636f ally, run the co\n-0000b7a0: 6d6d 616e 6420 e280 9862 6f6f 74e2 8099 mmand ...boot...\n-0000b7b0: 2028 2a6e 6f74 6520 626f 6f74 3a3a 292e (*note boot::).\n-0000b7c0: 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 ....File: grub.i\n-0000b7d0: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 444f 532f nfo, Node: DOS/\n-0000b7e0: 5769 6e64 6f77 732c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 Windows, Prev: \n-0000b7f0: 4e65 7442 5344 2c20 2055 703a 204f 532d NetBSD, Up: OS-\n-0000b800: 7370 6563 6966 6963 206e 6f74 6573 0a0a specific notes..\n-0000b810: 352e 342e 3420 444f 532f 5769 6e64 6f77 5.4.4 DOS/Window\n-0000b820: 730a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d s.--------------\n-0000b830: 2d2d 2d0a 0a47 5255 4220 6361 6e6e 6f74 ---..GRUB cannot\n-0000b840: 2062 6f6f 7420 444f 5320 6f72 2057 696e boot DOS or Win\n-0000b850: 646f 7773 2064 6972 6563 746c 792c 2073 dows directly, s\n-0000b860: 6f20 796f 7520 6d75 7374 2063 6861 696e o you must chain\n-0000b870: 2d6c 6f61 6420 7468 656d 0a28 2a6e 6f74 -load them.(*not\n-0000b880: 6520 4368 6169 6e2d 6c6f 6164 696e 673a e Chain-loading:\n-0000b890: 3a29 2e20 2048 6f77 6576 6572 2c20 7468 :). However, th\n-0000b8a0: 6569 7220 626f 6f74 206c 6f61 6465 7273 eir boot loaders\n-0000b8b0: 2068 6176 6520 736f 6d65 2063 7269 7469 have some criti\n-0000b8c0: 6361 6c0a 6465 6669 6369 656e 6369 6573 cal.deficiencies\n-0000b8d0: 2c20 736f 2069 7420 6d61 7920 6e6f 7420 , so it may not \n-0000b8e0: 776f 726b 2074 6f20 6a75 7374 2063 6861 work to just cha\n-0000b8f0: 696e 2d6c 6f61 6420 7468 656d 2e20 2054 in-load them. T\n-0000b900: 6f20 6f76 6572 636f 6d65 0a74 6865 2070 o overcome.the p\n-0000b910: 726f 626c 656d 732c 2047 5255 4220 7072 roblems, GRUB pr\n-0000b920: 6f76 6964 6573 2079 6f75 2077 6974 6820 ovides you with \n-0000b930: 7477 6f20 6865 6c70 6572 2066 756e 6374 two helper funct\n-0000b940: 696f 6e73 2e0a 0a20 2020 4966 2079 6f75 ions... If you\n-0000b950: 2068 6176 6520 696e 7374 616c 6c65 6420 have installed \n-0000b960: 444f 5320 286f 7220 5769 6e64 6f77 7329 DOS (or Windows)\n-0000b970: 206f 6e20 6120 6e6f 6e2d 6669 7273 7420 on a non-first \n-0000b980: 6861 7264 2064 6973 6b2c 2079 6f75 0a68 hard disk, you.h\n-0000b990: 6176 6520 746f 2075 7365 2074 6865 2064 ave to use the d\n-0000b9a0: 6973 6b20 7377 6170 7069 6e67 2074 6563 isk swapping tec\n-0000b9b0: 686e 6971 7565 2c20 6265 6361 7573 6520 hnique, because \n-0000b9c0: 7468 6174 204f 5320 6361 6e6e 6f74 2062 that OS cannot b\n-0000b9d0: 6f6f 740a 6672 6f6d 2061 6e79 2064 6973 oot.from any dis\n-0000b9e0: 6b73 2062 7574 2074 6865 2066 6972 7374 ks but the first\n-0000b9f0: 206f 6e65 2e20 2054 6865 2077 6f72 6b61 one. The worka\n-0000ba00: 726f 756e 6420 7573 6564 2069 6e20 4752 round used in GR\n-0000ba10: 5542 2069 7320 7468 650a 636f 6d6d 616e UB is the.comman\n-0000ba20: 6420 e280 9864 7269 7665 6d61 70e2 8099 d ...drivemap...\n-0000ba30: 2028 2a6e 6f74 6520 6472 6976 656d 6170 (*note drivemap\n-0000ba40: 3a3a 292c 206c 696b 6520 7468 6973 3a0a ::), like this:.\n-0000ba50: 0a20 2020 2020 6472 6976 656d 6170 202d . drivemap -\n-0000ba60: 7320 2868 6430 2920 2868 6431 290a 0a20 s (hd0) (hd1).. \n-0000ba70: 2020 5468 6973 2070 6572 666f 726d 7320 This performs \n-0000ba80: 6120 e280 9c76 6972 7475 616c e280 9d20 a ...virtual... \n-0000ba90: 7377 6170 2062 6574 7765 656e 2079 6f75 swap between you\n-0000baa0: 7220 6669 7273 7420 616e 6420 7365 636f r first and seco\n-0000bab0: 6e64 2068 6172 640a 6472 6976 652e 0a0a nd hard.drive...\n-0000bac0: 2020 202a 4361 7574 696f 6e3a 2a20 5468 *Caution:* Th\n-0000bad0: 6973 2069 7320 6566 6665 6374 6976 6520 is is effective \n-0000bae0: 6f6e 6c79 2069 6620 444f 5320 286f 7220 only if DOS (or \n-0000baf0: 5769 6e64 6f77 7329 2075 7365 7320 4249 Windows) uses BI\n-0000bb00: 4f53 2074 6f0a 6163 6365 7373 2074 6865 OS to.access the\n-0000bb10: 2073 7761 7070 6564 2064 6973 6b73 2e20 swapped disks. \n-0000bb20: 2049 6620 7468 6174 204f 5320 7573 6573 If that OS uses\n-0000bb30: 2061 2073 7065 6369 616c 2064 7269 7665 a special drive\n-0000bb40: 7220 666f 7220 7468 650a 6469 736b 732c r for the.disks,\n-0000bb50: 2074 6869 7320 7072 6f62 6162 6c79 2077 this probably w\n-0000bb60: 6f6e 2774 2077 6f72 6b2e 0a0a 2020 2041 on't work... A\n-0000bb70: 6e6f 7468 6572 2070 726f 626c 656d 2061 nother problem a\n-0000bb80: 7269 7365 7320 6966 2079 6f75 2069 6e73 rises if you ins\n-0000bb90: 7461 6c6c 6564 206d 6f72 6520 7468 616e talled more than\n-0000bba0: 206f 6e65 2073 6574 206f 660a 444f 532f one set of.DOS/\n-0000bbb0: 5769 6e64 6f77 7320 6f6e 746f 206f 6e65 Windows onto one\n-0000bbc0: 2064 6973 6b2c 2062 6563 6175 7365 2074 disk, because t\n-0000bbd0: 6865 7920 636f 756c 6420 6265 2063 6f6e hey could be con\n-0000bbe0: 6675 7365 6420 6966 2074 6865 7265 2061 fused if there a\n-0000bbf0: 7265 0a6d 6f72 6520 7468 616e 206f 6e65 re.more than one\n-0000bc00: 2070 7269 6d61 7279 2070 6172 7469 7469 primary partiti\n-0000bc10: 6f6e 7320 666f 7220 444f 532f 5769 6e64 ons for DOS/Wind\n-0000bc20: 6f77 732e 2020 4365 7274 6169 6e6c 7920 ows. Certainly \n-0000bc30: 796f 7520 7368 6f75 6c64 0a61 766f 6964 you should.avoid\n-0000bc40: 2064 6f69 6e67 2074 6869 732c 2062 7574 doing this, but\n-0000bc50: 2074 6865 7265 2069 7320 6120 736f 6c75 there is a solu\n-0000bc60: 7469 6f6e 2069 6620 796f 7520 646f 2077 tion if you do w\n-0000bc70: 616e 7420 746f 2064 6f20 736f 2e20 2055 ant to do so. U\n-0000bc80: 7365 0a74 6865 2070 6172 7469 7469 6f6e se.the partition\n-0000bc90: 2068 6964 696e 672f 756e 6869 6469 6e67 hiding/unhiding\n-0000bca0: 2074 6563 686e 6971 7565 2e0a 0a20 2020 technique... \n-0000bcb0: 4966 2047 5255 4220 e280 9c68 6964 6573 If GRUB ...hides\n-0000bcc0: e280 9d20 6120 444f 5320 286f 7220 5769 ... a DOS (or Wi\n-0000bcd0: 6e64 6f77 7329 2070 6172 7469 7469 6f6e ndows) partition\n-0000bce0: 2028 2a6e 6f74 6520 7061 7274 746f 6f6c (*note parttool\n-0000bcf0: 3a3a 292c 2044 4f53 0a28 6f72 2057 696e ::), DOS.(or Win\n-0000bd00: 646f 7773 2920 7769 6c6c 2069 676e 6f72 dows) will ignor\n-0000bd10: 6520 7468 6520 7061 7274 6974 696f 6e2e e the partition.\n-0000bd20: 2020 4966 2047 5255 4220 e280 9c75 6e68 If GRUB ...unh\n-0000bd30: 6964 6573 e280 9d20 6120 444f 5320 286f ides... a DOS (o\n-0000bd40: 720a 5769 6e64 6f77 7329 2070 6172 7469 r.Windows) parti\n-0000bd50: 7469 6f6e 2c20 444f 5320 286f 7220 5769 tion, DOS (or Wi\n-0000bd60: 6e64 6f77 7329 2077 696c 6c20 6465 7465 ndows) will dete\n-0000bd70: 6374 2074 6865 2070 6172 7469 7469 6f6e ct the partition\n-0000bd80: 2e20 2054 6875 732c 0a69 6620 796f 7520 . Thus,.if you \n-0000bd90: 6861 7665 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 2044 have installed D\n-0000bda0: 4f53 2028 6f72 2057 696e 646f 7773 2920 OS (or Windows) \n-0000bdb0: 6f6e 2074 6865 2066 6972 7374 2061 6e64 on the first and\n-0000bdc0: 2074 6865 2073 6563 6f6e 640a 7061 7274 the second.part\n-0000bdd0: 6974 696f 6e20 6f66 2074 6865 2066 6972 ition of the fir\n-0000bde0: 7374 2068 6172 6420 6469 736b 2c20 616e st hard disk, an\n-0000bdf0: 6420 796f 7520 7761 6e74 2074 6f20 626f d you want to bo\n-0000be00: 6f74 2074 6865 2063 6f70 7920 6f6e 2074 ot the copy on t\n-0000be10: 6865 0a66 6972 7374 2070 6172 7469 7469 he.first partiti\n-0000be20: 6f6e 2c20 646f 2074 6865 2066 6f6c 6c6f on, do the follo\n-0000be30: 7769 6e67 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 7061 7274 wing:.. part\n-0000be40: 746f 6f6c 2028 6864 302c 3129 2068 6964 tool (hd0,1) hid\n-0000be50: 6465 6e2d 0a20 2020 2020 7061 7274 746f den-. partto\n-0000be60: 6f6c 2028 6864 302c 3229 2068 6964 6465 ol (hd0,2) hidde\n-0000be70: 6e2b 0a20 2020 2020 7365 7420 726f 6f74 n+. set root\n-0000be80: 3d28 6864 302c 3129 0a20 2020 2020 6368 =(hd0,1). ch\n-0000be90: 6169 6e6c 6f61 6465 7220 2b31 0a20 2020 ainloader +1. \n-0000bea0: 2020 7061 7274 746f 6f6c 2024 7b72 6f6f parttool ${roo\n-0000beb0: 747d 2062 6f6f 742b 0a20 2020 2020 626f t} boot+. bo\n-0000bec0: 6f74 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 ot....File: grub\n-0000bed0: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 436f .info, Node: Co\n-0000bee0: 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e2c 2020 4e65 nfiguration, Ne\n-0000bef0: 7874 3a20 5468 656d 6520 6669 6c65 2066 xt: Theme file f\n-0000bf00: 6f72 6d61 742c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 426f ormat, Prev: Bo\n-0000bf10: 6f74 696e 672c 2020 5570 3a20 546f 700a oting, Up: Top.\n-0000bf20: 0a36 2057 7269 7469 6e67 2079 6f75 7220 .6 Writing your \n-0000bf30: 6f77 6e20 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f own configuratio\n-0000bf40: 6e20 6669 6c65 0a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a n file.*********\n+0000ab90: 2020 2020 2020 2d2d 6578 6563 2d73 6572 --exec-ser\n+0000aba0: 7665 722d 7461 736b 3d27 247b 6578 6563 ver-task='${exec\n+0000abb0: 2d74 6173 6b7d 2720 2d54 2074 7970 6564 -task}' -T typed\n+0000abc0: 2027 247b 726f 6f74 7d27 205c 0a20 2020 '${root}' \\. \n+0000abd0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n+0000abe0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2724 2874 6173 '$(tas\n+0000abf0: 6b2d 6372 6561 7465 2927 2027 2428 7461 k-create)' '$(ta\n+0000ac00: 736b 2d72 6573 756d 6529 270a 2020 2020 sk-resume)'. \n+0000ac10: 2020 2020 2020 6772 7562 3e20 6d6f 6475 grub> modu\n+0000ac20: 6c65 202f 6c69 622f 6c64 2e73 6f2e 3120 le /lib/ld.so.1 \n+0000ac30: 6578 6563 202f 6875 7264 2f65 7865 6320 exec /hurd/exec \n+0000ac40: 2724 2865 7865 632d 7461 736b 3d74 6173 '$(exec-task=tas\n+0000ac50: 6b2d 6372 6561 7465 2927 0a0a 2020 332e k-create)'.. 3.\n+0000ac60: 2046 696e 616c 6c79 2c20 7275 6e20 7468 Finally, run th\n+0000ac70: 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 e280 9862 6f6f e command ...boo\n+0000ac80: 74e2 8099 2028 2a6e 6f74 6520 626f 6f74 t... (*note boot\n+0000ac90: 3a3a 292e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 ::).....File: gr\n+0000aca0: 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 ub.info, Node: \n+0000acb0: 474e 552f 4c69 6e75 782c 2020 4e65 7874 GNU/Linux, Next\n+0000acc0: 3a20 4e65 7442 5344 2c20 2050 7265 763a : NetBSD, Prev:\n+0000acd0: 2047 4e55 2f48 7572 642c 2020 5570 3a20 GNU/Hurd, Up: \n+0000ace0: 4f53 2d73 7065 6369 6669 6320 6e6f 7465 OS-specific note\n+0000acf0: 730a 0a35 2e34 2e32 2047 4e55 2f4c 696e s..5.4.2 GNU/Lin\n+0000ad00: 7578 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ux.-------------\n+0000ad10: 2d2d 0a0a 4974 2069 7320 7265 6c61 7469 --..It is relati\n+0000ad20: 7665 6c79 2065 6173 7920 746f 2062 6f6f vely easy to boo\n+0000ad30: 7420 474e 552f 4c69 6e75 7820 6672 6f6d t GNU/Linux from\n+0000ad40: 2047 5255 422c 2062 6563 6175 7365 2069 GRUB, because i\n+0000ad50: 7420 736f 6d65 7768 6174 0a72 6573 656d t somewhat.resem\n+0000ad60: 626c 6573 2074 6f20 626f 6f74 2061 204d bles to boot a M\n+0000ad70: 756c 7469 626f 6f74 2d63 6f6d 706c 6961 ultiboot-complia\n+0000ad80: 6e74 204f 532e 0a0a 2020 312e 2053 6574 nt OS... 1. Set\n+0000ad90: 2047 5255 4227 7320 726f 6f74 2064 6576 GRUB's root dev\n+0000ada0: 6963 6520 746f 2074 6865 2073 616d 6520 ice to the same \n+0000adb0: 6472 6976 6520 6173 2047 4e55 2f4c 696e drive as GNU/Lin\n+0000adc0: 7578 2773 2e20 2054 6865 0a20 2020 2020 ux's. The. \n+0000add0: 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 e280 9873 6561 7263 command ...searc\n+0000ade0: 6820 2d2d 7365 743d 726f 6f74 202d 2d66 h --set=root --f\n+0000adf0: 696c 6520 2f76 6d6c 696e 757a e280 9920 ile /vmlinuz... \n+0000ae00: 6f72 2073 696d 696c 6172 206d 6179 2068 or similar may h\n+0000ae10: 656c 7020 796f 750a 2020 2020 2028 2a6e elp you. (*n\n+0000ae20: 6f74 6520 7365 6172 6368 3a3a 292e 0a0a ote search::)...\n+0000ae30: 2020 322e 204c 6f61 6420 7468 6520 6b65 2. Load the ke\n+0000ae40: 726e 656c 2075 7369 6e67 2074 6865 2063 rnel using the c\n+0000ae50: 6f6d 6d61 6e64 20e2 8098 6c69 6e75 78e2 ommand ...linux.\n+0000ae60: 8099 2028 2a6e 6f74 6520 6c69 6e75 783a .. (*note linux:\n+0000ae70: 3a29 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2067 :):.. g\n+0000ae80: 7275 623e 206c 696e 7578 202f 766d 6c69 rub> linux /vmli\n+0000ae90: 6e75 7a20 726f 6f74 3d2f 6465 762f 7364 nuz root=/dev/sd\n+0000aea0: 6131 0a0a 2020 2020 2049 6620 796f 7520 a1.. If you \n+0000aeb0: 6e65 6564 2074 6f20 7370 6563 6966 7920 need to specify \n+0000aec0: 736f 6d65 206b 6572 6e65 6c20 7061 7261 some kernel para\n+0000aed0: 6d65 7465 7273 2c20 6a75 7374 2061 7070 meters, just app\n+0000aee0: 656e 6420 7468 656d 2074 6f0a 2020 2020 end them to. \n+0000aef0: 2074 6865 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2e20 2046 the command. F\n+0000af00: 6f72 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 2c20 746f 2073 or example, to s\n+0000af10: 6574 20e2 8098 6163 7069 e280 9920 746f et ...acpi... to\n+0000af20: 20e2 8098 6f66 66e2 8099 2c20 646f 2074 ...off..., do t\n+0000af30: 6869 733a 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 his:.. \n+0000af40: 6772 7562 3e20 6c69 6e75 7820 2f76 6d6c grub> linux /vml\n+0000af50: 696e 757a 2072 6f6f 743d 2f64 6576 2f73 inuz root=/dev/s\n+0000af60: 6461 3120 6163 7069 3d6f 6666 0a0a 2020 da1 acpi=off.. \n+0000af70: 2020 2053 6565 2074 6865 2064 6f63 756d See the docum\n+0000af80: 656e 7461 7469 6f6e 2069 6e20 7468 6520 entation in the \n+0000af90: 4c69 6e75 7820 736f 7572 6365 2074 7265 Linux source tre\n+0000afa0: 6520 666f 7220 636f 6d70 6c65 7465 0a20 e for complete. \n+0000afb0: 2020 2020 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e20 information \n+0000afc0: 6f6e 2074 6865 2061 7661 696c 6162 6c65 on the available\n+0000afd0: 206f 7074 696f 6e73 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 options... \n+0000afe0: 5769 7468 20e2 8098 6c69 6e75 78e2 8099 With ...linux...\n+0000aff0: 2047 5255 4220 7573 6573 2033 322d 6269 GRUB uses 32-bi\n+0000b000: 7420 7072 6f74 6f63 6f6c 2e20 2053 6f6d t protocol. Som\n+0000b010: 6520 4249 4f53 2073 6572 7669 6365 7320 e BIOS services \n+0000b020: 6c69 6b65 0a20 2020 2020 4150 4d20 6f72 like. APM or\n+0000b030: 2045 4444 2061 7265 6e27 7420 6176 6169 EDD aren't avai\n+0000b040: 6c61 626c 6520 7769 7468 2074 6869 7320 lable with this \n+0000b050: 7072 6f74 6f63 6f6c 2e20 2049 6e20 7468 protocol. In th\n+0000b060: 6973 2063 6173 6520 796f 750a 2020 2020 is case you. \n+0000b070: 206e 6565 6420 746f 2075 7365 20e2 8098 need to use ...\n+0000b080: 6c69 6e75 7831 36e2 8099 0a0a 2020 2020 linux16..... \n+0000b090: 2020 2020 2020 6772 7562 3e20 6c69 6e75 grub> linu\n+0000b0a0: 7831 3620 2f76 6d6c 696e 757a 2072 6f6f x16 /vmlinuz roo\n+0000b0b0: 743d 2f64 6576 2f73 6461 3120 6163 7069 t=/dev/sda1 acpi\n+0000b0c0: 3d6f 6666 0a0a 2020 332e 2049 6620 796f =off.. 3. If yo\n+0000b0d0: 7520 7573 6520 616e 2069 6e69 7472 642c u use an initrd,\n+0000b0e0: 2065 7865 6375 7465 2074 6865 2063 6f6d execute the com\n+0000b0f0: 6d61 6e64 20e2 8098 696e 6974 7264 e280 mand ...initrd..\n+0000b100: 9920 282a 6e6f 7465 2069 6e69 7472 643a . (*note initrd:\n+0000b110: 3a29 0a20 2020 2020 6166 7465 7220 e280 :). after ..\n+0000b120: 986c 696e 7578 e280 993a 0a0a 2020 2020 .linux...:.. \n+0000b130: 2020 2020 2020 6772 7562 3e20 696e 6974 grub> init\n+0000b140: 7264 202f 696e 6974 7264 0a0a 2020 2020 rd /initrd.. \n+0000b150: 2049 6620 796f 7520 7573 6564 20e2 8098 If you used ...\n+0000b160: 6c69 6e75 7831 36e2 8099 2079 6f75 206e linux16... you n\n+0000b170: 6565 6420 746f 2075 7365 20e2 8098 696e eed to use ...in\n+0000b180: 6974 7264 3136 e280 993a 0a0a 2020 2020 itrd16...:.. \n+0000b190: 2020 2020 2020 6772 7562 3e20 696e 6974 grub> init\n+0000b1a0: 7264 3136 202f 696e 6974 7264 0a0a 2020 rd16 /initrd.. \n+0000b1b0: 342e 2046 696e 616c 6c79 2c20 7275 6e20 4. Finally, run \n+0000b1c0: 7468 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 e280 9862 the command ...b\n+0000b1d0: 6f6f 74e2 8099 2028 2a6e 6f74 6520 626f oot... (*note bo\n+0000b1e0: 6f74 3a3a 292e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 ot::).....File: \n+0000b1f0: 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 grub.info, Node\n+0000b200: 3a20 4e65 7442 5344 2c20 204e 6578 743a : NetBSD, Next:\n+0000b210: 2044 4f53 2f57 696e 646f 7773 2c20 2050 DOS/Windows, P\n+0000b220: 7265 763a 2047 4e55 2f4c 696e 7578 2c20 rev: GNU/Linux, \n+0000b230: 2055 703a 204f 532d 7370 6563 6966 6963 Up: OS-specific\n+0000b240: 206e 6f74 6573 0a0a 352e 342e 3320 4e65 notes..5.4.3 Ne\n+0000b250: 7442 5344 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d tBSD.-----------\n+0000b260: 2d0a 0a42 6f6f 7469 6e67 2061 204e 6574 -..Booting a Net\n+0000b270: 4253 4420 6b65 726e 656c 2066 726f 6d20 BSD kernel from \n+0000b280: 4752 5542 2069 7320 616c 736f 2072 656c GRUB is also rel\n+0000b290: 6174 6976 656c 7920 6561 7379 3a20 6669 atively easy: fi\n+0000b2a0: 7273 7420 7365 740a 4752 5542 2773 2072 rst set.GRUB's r\n+0000b2b0: 6f6f 7420 6465 7669 6365 2c20 7468 656e oot device, then\n+0000b2c0: 206c 6f61 6420 7468 6520 6b65 726e 656c load the kernel\n+0000b2d0: 2061 6e64 2074 6865 206d 6f64 756c 6573 and the modules\n+0000b2e0: 2c20 616e 6420 6669 6e61 6c6c 790a 7275 , and finally.ru\n+0000b2f0: 6e20 e280 9862 6f6f 74e2 8099 2e0a 0a20 n ...boot...... \n+0000b300: 2031 2e20 5365 7420 4752 5542 2773 2072 1. Set GRUB's r\n+0000b310: 6f6f 7420 6465 7669 6365 2074 6f20 7468 oot device to th\n+0000b320: 6520 7061 7274 6974 696f 6e20 686f 6c64 e partition hold\n+0000b330: 696e 6720 7468 6520 4e65 7442 5344 2072 ing the NetBSD r\n+0000b340: 6f6f 740a 2020 2020 2066 696c 6520 7379 oot. file sy\n+0000b350: 7374 656d 2e20 2046 6f72 2061 2064 6973 stem. For a dis\n+0000b360: 6b20 7769 7468 2061 204e 6574 4253 4420 k with a NetBSD \n+0000b370: 6469 736b 206c 6162 656c 2c20 7468 6973 disk label, this\n+0000b380: 2069 7320 7573 7561 6c6c 790a 2020 2020 is usually. \n+0000b390: 2074 6865 2066 6972 7374 2070 6172 7469 the first parti\n+0000b3a0: 7469 6f6e 2028 613a 292e 2020 496e 2074 tion (a:). In t\n+0000b3b0: 6861 7420 6361 7365 2c20 616e 6420 6173 hat case, and as\n+0000b3c0: 7375 6d69 6e67 2074 6861 7420 7468 650a suming that the.\n+0000b3d0: 2020 2020 2070 6172 7469 7469 6f6e 2069 partition i\n+0000b3e0: 7320 6f6e 2074 6865 2066 6972 7374 2068 s on the first h\n+0000b3f0: 6172 6420 6469 736b 2c20 7365 7420 4752 ard disk, set GR\n+0000b400: 5542 2773 2072 6f6f 7420 6465 7669 6365 UB's root device\n+0000b410: 2061 730a 2020 2020 2066 6f6c 6c6f 7773 as. follows\n+0000b420: 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2067 7275 :.. gru\n+0000b430: 623e 2069 6e73 6d6f 6420 7061 7274 5f62 b> insmod part_b\n+0000b440: 7364 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2067 7275 sd. gru\n+0000b450: 623e 2073 6574 2072 6f6f 743d 2868 6430 b> set root=(hd0\n+0000b460: 2c6e 6574 6273 6431 290a 0a20 2020 2020 ,netbsd1).. \n+0000b470: 466f 7220 6120 6469 736b 2077 6974 6820 For a disk with \n+0000b480: 6120 4755 4944 2050 6172 7469 7469 6f6e a GUID Partition\n+0000b490: 2054 6162 6c65 2028 4750 5429 2c20 616e Table (GPT), an\n+0000b4a0: 6420 6173 7375 6d69 6e67 2074 6861 7420 d assuming that \n+0000b4b0: 7468 650a 2020 2020 204e 6574 4253 4420 the. NetBSD \n+0000b4c0: 726f 6f74 2070 6172 7469 7469 6f6e 2069 root partition i\n+0000b4d0: 7320 7468 6520 7468 6972 6420 4750 5420 s the third GPT \n+0000b4e0: 7061 7274 6974 696f 6e2c 2064 6f20 7468 partition, do th\n+0000b4f0: 6973 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2067 is:.. g\n+0000b500: 7275 623e 2069 6e73 6d6f 6420 7061 7274 rub> insmod part\n+0000b510: 5f67 7074 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2067 _gpt. g\n+0000b520: 7275 623e 2073 6574 2072 6f6f 743d 2868 rub> set root=(h\n+0000b530: 6430 2c67 7074 3329 0a0a 2020 322e 204c d0,gpt3).. 2. L\n+0000b540: 6f61 6420 7468 6520 6b65 726e 656c 2075 oad the kernel u\n+0000b550: 7369 6e67 2074 6865 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 sing the command\n+0000b560: 20e2 8098 6b6e 6574 6273 64e2 8099 3a0a ...knetbsd...:.\n+0000b570: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2067 7275 623e . grub>\n+0000b580: 206b 6e65 7462 7364 202f 6e65 7462 7364 knetbsd /netbsd\n+0000b590: 0a0a 2020 2020 2056 6172 696f 7573 206f .. Various o\n+0000b5a0: 7074 696f 6e73 206d 6179 2062 6520 6769 ptions may be gi\n+0000b5b0: 7665 6e20 746f 20e2 8098 6b6e 6574 6273 ven to ...knetbs\n+0000b5c0: 64e2 8099 2e20 2054 6865 7365 206f 7074 d.... These opt\n+0000b5d0: 696f 6e73 2061 7265 2c20 666f 720a 2020 ions are, for. \n+0000b5e0: 2020 2074 6865 206d 6f73 7420 7061 7274 the most part\n+0000b5f0: 2c20 7468 6520 7361 6d65 2061 7320 696e , the same as in\n+0000b600: 2074 6865 204e 6574 4253 4420 626f 6f74 the NetBSD boot\n+0000b610: 206c 6f61 6465 722e 2020 466f 720a 2020 loader. For. \n+0000b620: 2020 2069 6e73 7461 6e63 652c 2074 6f20 instance, to \n+0000b630: 626f 6f74 2074 6865 2073 7973 7465 6d20 boot the system \n+0000b640: 696e 2073 696e 676c 652d 7573 6572 206d in single-user m\n+0000b650: 6f64 6520 616e 6420 7769 7468 2076 6572 ode and with ver\n+0000b660: 626f 7365 0a20 2020 2020 6d65 7373 6167 bose. messag\n+0000b670: 6573 2c20 646f 2074 6869 733a 0a0a 2020 es, do this:.. \n+0000b680: 2020 2020 2020 2020 6772 7562 3e20 6b6e grub> kn\n+0000b690: 6574 6273 6420 2f6e 6574 6273 6420 2d73 etbsd /netbsd -s\n+0000b6a0: 202d 760a 0a20 2033 2e20 4966 206e 6565 -v.. 3. If nee\n+0000b6b0: 6465 642c 206c 6f61 6420 6b65 726e 656c ded, load kernel\n+0000b6c0: 206d 6f64 756c 6573 2077 6974 6820 7468 modules with th\n+0000b6d0: 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 640a 2020 2020 20e2 e command. .\n+0000b6e0: 8098 6b6e 6574 6273 645f 6d6f 6475 6c65 ..knetbsd_module\n+0000b6f0: 5f65 6c66 e280 992e 2020 4120 7479 7069 _elf.... A typi\n+0000b700: 6361 6c20 6578 616d 706c 6520 6973 2074 cal example is t\n+0000b710: 6865 206d 6f64 756c 6520 666f 7220 7468 he module for th\n+0000b720: 6520 726f 6f74 0a20 2020 2020 6669 6c65 e root. file\n+0000b730: 2073 7973 7465 6d3a 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 system:.. \n+0000b740: 2020 2020 6772 7562 3e20 6b6e 6574 6273 grub> knetbs\n+0000b750: 645f 6d6f 6475 6c65 5f65 6c66 202f 7374 d_module_elf /st\n+0000b760: 616e 642f 616d 6436 342f 362e 302f 6d6f and/amd64/6.0/mo\n+0000b770: 6475 6c65 732f 6666 732f 6666 732e 6b6d dules/ffs/ffs.km\n+0000b780: 6f64 0a0a 2020 342e 2046 696e 616c 6c79 od.. 4. Finally\n+0000b790: 2c20 7275 6e20 7468 6520 636f 6d6d 616e , run the comman\n+0000b7a0: 6420 e280 9862 6f6f 74e2 8099 2028 2a6e d ...boot... (*n\n+0000b7b0: 6f74 6520 626f 6f74 3a3a 292e 0a0a 1f0a ote boot::).....\n+0000b7c0: 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c File: grub.info,\n+0000b7d0: 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 444f 532f 5769 6e64 Node: DOS/Wind\n+0000b7e0: 6f77 732c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 4e65 7442 ows, Prev: NetB\n+0000b7f0: 5344 2c20 2055 703a 204f 532d 7370 6563 SD, Up: OS-spec\n+0000b800: 6966 6963 206e 6f74 6573 0a0a 352e 342e ific notes..5.4.\n+0000b810: 3420 444f 532f 5769 6e64 6f77 730a 2d2d 4 DOS/Windows.--\n+0000b820: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a ---------------.\n+0000b830: 0a47 5255 4220 6361 6e6e 6f74 2062 6f6f .GRUB cannot boo\n+0000b840: 7420 444f 5320 6f72 2057 696e 646f 7773 t DOS or Windows\n+0000b850: 2064 6972 6563 746c 792c 2073 6f20 796f directly, so yo\n+0000b860: 7520 6d75 7374 2063 6861 696e 2d6c 6f61 u must chain-loa\n+0000b870: 6420 7468 656d 0a28 2a6e 6f74 6520 4368 d them.(*note Ch\n+0000b880: 6169 6e2d 6c6f 6164 696e 673a 3a29 2e20 ain-loading::). \n+0000b890: 2048 6f77 6576 6572 2c20 7468 6569 7220 However, their \n+0000b8a0: 626f 6f74 206c 6f61 6465 7273 2068 6176 boot loaders hav\n+0000b8b0: 6520 736f 6d65 2063 7269 7469 6361 6c0a e some critical.\n+0000b8c0: 6465 6669 6369 656e 6369 6573 2c20 736f deficiencies, so\n+0000b8d0: 2069 7420 6d61 7920 6e6f 7420 776f 726b it may not work\n+0000b8e0: 2074 6f20 6a75 7374 2063 6861 696e 2d6c to just chain-l\n+0000b8f0: 6f61 6420 7468 656d 2e20 2054 6f20 6f76 oad them. To ov\n+0000b900: 6572 636f 6d65 0a74 6865 2070 726f 626c ercome.the probl\n+0000b910: 656d 732c 2047 5255 4220 7072 6f76 6964 ems, GRUB provid\n+0000b920: 6573 2079 6f75 2077 6974 6820 7477 6f20 es you with two \n+0000b930: 6865 6c70 6572 2066 756e 6374 696f 6e73 helper functions\n+0000b940: 2e0a 0a20 2020 4966 2079 6f75 2068 6176 ... If you hav\n+0000b950: 6520 696e 7374 616c 6c65 6420 444f 5320 e installed DOS \n+0000b960: 286f 7220 5769 6e64 6f77 7329 206f 6e20 (or Windows) on \n+0000b970: 6120 6e6f 6e2d 6669 7273 7420 6861 7264 a non-first hard\n+0000b980: 2064 6973 6b2c 2079 6f75 0a68 6176 6520 disk, you.have \n+0000b990: 746f 2075 7365 2074 6865 2064 6973 6b20 to use the disk \n+0000b9a0: 7377 6170 7069 6e67 2074 6563 686e 6971 swapping techniq\n+0000b9b0: 7565 2c20 6265 6361 7573 6520 7468 6174 ue, because that\n+0000b9c0: 204f 5320 6361 6e6e 6f74 2062 6f6f 740a OS cannot boot.\n+0000b9d0: 6672 6f6d 2061 6e79 2064 6973 6b73 2062 from any disks b\n+0000b9e0: 7574 2074 6865 2066 6972 7374 206f 6e65 ut the first one\n+0000b9f0: 2e20 2054 6865 2077 6f72 6b61 726f 756e . The workaroun\n+0000ba00: 6420 7573 6564 2069 6e20 4752 5542 2069 d used in GRUB i\n+0000ba10: 7320 7468 650a 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 e280 s the.command ..\n+0000ba20: 9864 7269 7665 6d61 70e2 8099 2028 2a6e .drivemap... (*n\n+0000ba30: 6f74 6520 6472 6976 656d 6170 3a3a 292c ote drivemap::),\n+0000ba40: 206c 696b 6520 7468 6973 3a0a 0a20 2020 like this:.. \n+0000ba50: 2020 6472 6976 656d 6170 202d 7320 2868 drivemap -s (h\n+0000ba60: 6430 2920 2868 6431 290a 0a20 2020 5468 d0) (hd1).. Th\n+0000ba70: 6973 2070 6572 666f 726d 7320 6120 e280 is performs a ..\n+0000ba80: 9c76 6972 7475 616c e280 9d20 7377 6170 .virtual... swap\n+0000ba90: 2062 6574 7765 656e 2079 6f75 7220 6669 between your fi\n+0000baa0: 7273 7420 616e 6420 7365 636f 6e64 2068 rst and second h\n+0000bab0: 6172 640a 6472 6976 652e 0a0a 2020 202a ard.drive... *\n+0000bac0: 4361 7574 696f 6e3a 2a20 5468 6973 2069 Caution:* This i\n+0000bad0: 7320 6566 6665 6374 6976 6520 6f6e 6c79 s effective only\n+0000bae0: 2069 6620 444f 5320 286f 7220 5769 6e64 if DOS (or Wind\n+0000baf0: 6f77 7329 2075 7365 7320 4249 4f53 2074 ows) uses BIOS t\n+0000bb00: 6f0a 6163 6365 7373 2074 6865 2073 7761 o.access the swa\n+0000bb10: 7070 6564 2064 6973 6b73 2e20 2049 6620 pped disks. If \n+0000bb20: 7468 6174 204f 5320 7573 6573 2061 2073 that OS uses a s\n+0000bb30: 7065 6369 616c 2064 7269 7665 7220 666f pecial driver fo\n+0000bb40: 7220 7468 650a 6469 736b 732c 2074 6869 r the.disks, thi\n+0000bb50: 7320 7072 6f62 6162 6c79 2077 6f6e 2774 s probably won't\n+0000bb60: 2077 6f72 6b2e 0a0a 2020 2041 6e6f 7468 work... Anoth\n+0000bb70: 6572 2070 726f 626c 656d 2061 7269 7365 er problem arise\n+0000bb80: 7320 6966 2079 6f75 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c s if you install\n+0000bb90: 6564 206d 6f72 6520 7468 616e 206f 6e65 ed more than one\n+0000bba0: 2073 6574 206f 660a 444f 532f 5769 6e64 set of.DOS/Wind\n+0000bbb0: 6f77 7320 6f6e 746f 206f 6e65 2064 6973 ows onto one dis\n+0000bbc0: 6b2c 2062 6563 6175 7365 2074 6865 7920 k, because they \n+0000bbd0: 636f 756c 6420 6265 2063 6f6e 6675 7365 could be confuse\n+0000bbe0: 6420 6966 2074 6865 7265 2061 7265 0a6d d if there are.m\n+0000bbf0: 6f72 6520 7468 616e 206f 6e65 2070 7269 ore than one pri\n+0000bc00: 6d61 7279 2070 6172 7469 7469 6f6e 7320 mary partitions \n+0000bc10: 666f 7220 444f 532f 5769 6e64 6f77 732e for DOS/Windows.\n+0000bc20: 2020 4365 7274 6169 6e6c 7920 796f 7520 Certainly you \n+0000bc30: 7368 6f75 6c64 0a61 766f 6964 2064 6f69 should.avoid doi\n+0000bc40: 6e67 2074 6869 732c 2062 7574 2074 6865 ng this, but the\n+0000bc50: 7265 2069 7320 6120 736f 6c75 7469 6f6e re is a solution\n+0000bc60: 2069 6620 796f 7520 646f 2077 616e 7420 if you do want \n+0000bc70: 746f 2064 6f20 736f 2e20 2055 7365 0a74 to do so. Use.t\n+0000bc80: 6865 2070 6172 7469 7469 6f6e 2068 6964 he partition hid\n+0000bc90: 696e 672f 756e 6869 6469 6e67 2074 6563 ing/unhiding tec\n+0000bca0: 686e 6971 7565 2e0a 0a20 2020 4966 2047 hnique... If G\n+0000bcb0: 5255 4220 e280 9c68 6964 6573 e280 9d20 RUB ...hides... \n+0000bcc0: 6120 444f 5320 286f 7220 5769 6e64 6f77 a DOS (or Window\n+0000bcd0: 7329 2070 6172 7469 7469 6f6e 2028 2a6e s) partition (*n\n+0000bce0: 6f74 6520 7061 7274 746f 6f6c 3a3a 292c ote parttool::),\n+0000bcf0: 2044 4f53 0a28 6f72 2057 696e 646f 7773 DOS.(or Windows\n+0000bd00: 2920 7769 6c6c 2069 676e 6f72 6520 7468 ) will ignore th\n+0000bd10: 6520 7061 7274 6974 696f 6e2e 2020 4966 e partition. If\n+0000bd20: 2047 5255 4220 e280 9c75 6e68 6964 6573 GRUB ...unhides\n+0000bd30: e280 9d20 6120 444f 5320 286f 720a 5769 ... a DOS (or.Wi\n+0000bd40: 6e64 6f77 7329 2070 6172 7469 7469 6f6e ndows) partition\n+0000bd50: 2c20 444f 5320 286f 7220 5769 6e64 6f77 , DOS (or Window\n+0000bd60: 7329 2077 696c 6c20 6465 7465 6374 2074 s) will detect t\n+0000bd70: 6865 2070 6172 7469 7469 6f6e 2e20 2054 he partition. T\n+0000bd80: 6875 732c 0a69 6620 796f 7520 6861 7665 hus,.if you have\n+0000bd90: 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 2044 4f53 2028 installed DOS (\n+0000bda0: 6f72 2057 696e 646f 7773 2920 6f6e 2074 or Windows) on t\n+0000bdb0: 6865 2066 6972 7374 2061 6e64 2074 6865 he first and the\n+0000bdc0: 2073 6563 6f6e 640a 7061 7274 6974 696f second.partitio\n+0000bdd0: 6e20 6f66 2074 6865 2066 6972 7374 2068 n of the first h\n+0000bde0: 6172 6420 6469 736b 2c20 616e 6420 796f ard disk, and yo\n+0000bdf0: 7520 7761 6e74 2074 6f20 626f 6f74 2074 u want to boot t\n+0000be00: 6865 2063 6f70 7920 6f6e 2074 6865 0a66 he copy on the.f\n+0000be10: 6972 7374 2070 6172 7469 7469 6f6e 2c20 irst partition, \n+0000be20: 646f 2074 6865 2066 6f6c 6c6f 7769 6e67 do the following\n+0000be30: 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 7061 7274 746f 6f6c :.. parttool\n+0000be40: 2028 6864 302c 3129 2068 6964 6465 6e2d (hd0,1) hidden-\n+0000be50: 0a20 2020 2020 7061 7274 746f 6f6c 2028 . parttool (\n+0000be60: 6864 302c 3229 2068 6964 6465 6e2b 0a20 hd0,2) hidden+. \n+0000be70: 2020 2020 7365 7420 726f 6f74 3d28 6864 set root=(hd\n+0000be80: 302c 3129 0a20 2020 2020 6368 6169 6e6c 0,1). chainl\n+0000be90: 6f61 6465 7220 2b31 0a20 2020 2020 7061 oader +1. pa\n+0000bea0: 7274 746f 6f6c 2024 7b72 6f6f 747d 2062 rttool ${root} b\n+0000beb0: 6f6f 742b 0a20 2020 2020 626f 6f74 0a0a oot+. boot..\n+0000bec0: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 ..File: grub.inf\n+0000bed0: 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 436f 6e66 6967 o, Node: Config\n+0000bee0: 7572 6174 696f 6e2c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 uration, Next: \n+0000bef0: 5468 656d 6520 6669 6c65 2066 6f72 6d61 Theme file forma\n+0000bf00: 742c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 426f 6f74 696e t, Prev: Bootin\n+0000bf10: 672c 2020 5570 3a20 546f 700a 0a36 2057 g, Up: Top..6 W\n+0000bf20: 7269 7469 6e67 2079 6f75 7220 6f77 6e20 riting your own \n+0000bf30: 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 6669 configuration fi\n+0000bf40: 6c65 0a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a le.*************\n 0000bf50: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ****************\n-0000bf60: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 0a0a 4752 ************..GR\n-0000bf70: 5542 2069 7320 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6564 UB is configured\n-0000bf80: 2075 7369 6e67 20e2 8098 6772 7562 2e63 using ...grub.c\n-0000bf90: 6667 e280 992c 2075 7375 616c 6c79 206c fg..., usually l\n-0000bfa0: 6f63 6174 6564 2075 6e64 6572 20e2 8098 ocated under ...\n-0000bfb0: 2f62 6f6f 742f 6772 7562 e280 992e 0a54 /boot/grub.....T\n-0000bfc0: 6869 7320 6669 6c65 2069 7320 7175 6974 his file is quit\n-0000bfd0: 6520 666c 6578 6962 6c65 2c20 6275 7420 e flexible, but \n-0000bfe0: 6d6f 7374 2075 7365 7273 2077 696c 6c20 most users will \n-0000bff0: 6e6f 7420 6e65 6564 2074 6f20 7772 6974 not need to writ\n-0000c000: 6520 7468 650a 7768 6f6c 6520 7468 696e e the.whole thin\n-0000c010: 6720 6279 2068 616e 642e 0a0a 2a20 4d65 g by hand...* Me\n-0000c020: 6e75 3a0a 0a2a 2053 696d 706c 6520 636f nu:..* Simple co\n-0000c030: 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e3a 3a20 2020 nfiguration:: \n-0000c040: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2052 6563 6f6d 6d65 Recomme\n-0000c050: 6e64 6564 2066 6f72 206d 6f73 7420 7573 nded for most us\n-0000c060: 6572 730a 2a20 526f 6f74 2049 6465 6e74 ers.* Root Ident\n-0000c070: 6966 6963 6174 696f 6e20 4865 7572 6973 ification Heuris\n-0000c080: 7469 6373 3a3a 2020 5375 6d6d 6172 7920 tics:: Summary \n-0000c090: 6f6e 2068 6f77 2074 6865 2072 6f6f 7420 on how the root \n-0000c0a0: 6669 6c65 2073 7973 7465 6d20 6973 2069 file system is i\n-0000c0b0: 6465 6e74 6966 6965 642e 0a2a 2053 6865 dentified..* She\n-0000c0c0: 6c6c 2d6c 696b 6520 7363 7269 7074 696e ll-like scriptin\n-0000c0d0: 673a 3a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2046 g:: F\n-0000c0e0: 6f72 2070 6f77 6572 2075 7365 7273 2061 or power users a\n-0000c0f0: 6e64 2064 6576 656c 6f70 6572 730a 2a20 nd developers.* \n-0000c100: 4d75 6c74 692d 626f 6f74 206d 616e 7561 Multi-boot manua\n-0000c110: 6c20 636f 6e66 6967 3a3a 2020 2020 2020 l config:: \n-0000c120: 2020 466f 7220 6e6f 6e2d 7374 616e 6461 For non-standa\n-0000c130: 7264 206d 756c 7469 2d4f 5320 7363 656e rd multi-OS scen\n-0000c140: 6172 696f 730a 2a20 456d 6265 6464 6564 arios.* Embedded\n-0000c150: 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 3a3a configuration::\n-0000c160: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 456d 6265 6464 Embedd\n-0000c170: 696e 6720 6120 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 ing a configurat\n-0000c180: 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 2069 6e74 6f20 4752 ion file into GR\n-0000c190: 5542 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 UB....File: grub\n-0000c1a0: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 5369 .info, Node: Si\n-0000c1b0: 6d70 6c65 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 mple configurati\n-0000c1c0: 6f6e 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2052 6f6f 7420 on, Next: Root \n-0000c1d0: 4964 656e 7469 6669 6361 7469 6f6e 2048 Identification H\n-0000c1e0: 6575 7269 7374 6963 732c 2020 5570 3a20 euristics, Up: \n-0000c1f0: 436f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e0a 0a36 Configuration..6\n-0000c200: 2e31 2053 696d 706c 6520 636f 6e66 6967 .1 Simple config\n-0000c210: 7572 6174 696f 6e20 6861 6e64 6c69 6e67 uration handling\n-0000c220: 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d .===============\n-0000c230: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0000c240: 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6520 7072 6f67 7261 6d20 ==..The program \n-0000c250: e280 9867 7275 622d 6d6b 636f 6e66 6967 ...grub-mkconfig\n-0000c260: e280 9920 282a 6e6f 7465 2049 6e76 6f6b ... (*note Invok\n-0000c270: 696e 6720 6772 7562 2d6d 6b63 6f6e 6669 ing grub-mkconfi\n-0000c280: 673a 3a29 2067 656e 6572 6174 6573 0ae2 g::) generates..\n-0000c290: 8098 6772 7562 2e63 6667 e280 9920 6669 ..grub.cfg... fi\n-0000c2a0: 6c65 7320 7375 6974 6162 6c65 2066 6f72 les suitable for\n-0000c2b0: 206d 6f73 7420 6361 7365 732e 2020 4974 most cases. It\n-0000c2c0: 2069 7320 7375 6974 6162 6c65 2066 6f72 is suitable for\n-0000c2d0: 2075 7365 2077 6865 6e0a 7570 6772 6164 use when.upgrad\n-0000c2e0: 696e 6720 6120 6469 7374 7269 6275 7469 ing a distributi\n-0000c2f0: 6f6e 2c20 616e 6420 7769 6c6c 2064 6973 on, and will dis\n-0000c300: 636f 7665 7220 6176 6169 6c61 626c 6520 cover available \n-0000c310: 6b65 726e 656c 7320 616e 640a 6174 7465 kernels and.atte\n-0000c320: 6d70 7420 746f 2067 656e 6572 6174 6520 mpt to generate \n-0000c330: 6d65 6e75 2065 6e74 7269 6573 2066 6f72 menu entries for\n-0000c340: 2074 6865 6d2e 0a0a 2020 20e2 8098 6772 them... ...gr\n-0000c350: 7562 2d6d 6b63 6f6e 6669 67e2 8099 2064 ub-mkconfig... d\n-0000c360: 6f65 7320 6861 7665 2073 6f6d 6520 6c69 oes have some li\n-0000c370: 6d69 7461 7469 6f6e 732e 2020 5768 696c mitations. Whil\n-0000c380: 6520 6164 6469 6e67 2065 7874 7261 0a63 e adding extra.c\n-0000c390: 7573 746f 6d20 6d65 6e75 2065 6e74 7269 ustom menu entri\n-0000c3a0: 6573 2074 6f20 7468 6520 656e 6420 6f66 es to the end of\n-0000c3b0: 2074 6865 206c 6973 7420 6361 6e20 6265 the list can be\n-0000c3c0: 2064 6f6e 6520 6279 2065 6469 7469 6e67 done by editing\n-0000c3d0: 0ae2 8098 2f65 7463 2f67 7275 622e 642f ..../etc/grub.d/\n-0000c3e0: 3430 5f63 7573 746f 6de2 8099 206f 7220 40_custom... or \n-0000c3f0: 6372 6561 7469 6e67 20e2 8098 2f62 6f6f creating .../boo\n-0000c400: 742f 6772 7562 2f63 7573 746f 6d2e 6366 t/grub/custom.cf\n-0000c410: 67e2 8099 2c20 6368 616e 6769 6e67 0a74 g..., changing.t\n-0000c420: 6865 206f 7264 6572 206f 6620 6d65 6e75 he order of menu\n-0000c430: 2065 6e74 7269 6573 206f 7220 6368 616e entries or chan\n-0000c440: 6769 6e67 2074 6865 6972 2074 6974 6c65 ging their title\n-0000c450: 7320 6d61 7920 7265 7175 6972 6520 6d61 s may require ma\n-0000c460: 6b69 6e67 0a63 6f6d 706c 6578 2063 6861 king.complex cha\n-0000c470: 6e67 6573 2074 6f20 7368 656c 6c20 7363 nges to shell sc\n-0000c480: 7269 7074 7320 7374 6f72 6564 2069 6e20 ripts stored in \n-0000c490: e280 982f 6574 632f 6772 7562 2e64 2fe2 .../etc/grub.d/.\n-0000c4a0: 8099 2e20 2054 6869 7320 6d61 7920 6265 ... This may be\n-0000c4b0: 0a69 6d70 726f 7665 6420 696e 2074 6865 .improved in the\n-0000c4c0: 2066 7574 7572 652e 2020 496e 2074 6865 future. In the\n-0000c4d0: 206d 6561 6e74 696d 652c 2074 686f 7365 meantime, those\n-0000c4e0: 2077 686f 2066 6565 6c20 7468 6174 2069 who feel that i\n-0000c4f0: 7420 776f 756c 640a 6265 2065 6173 6965 t would.be easie\n-0000c500: 7220 746f 2077 7269 7465 20e2 8098 6772 r to write ...gr\n-0000c510: 7562 2e63 6667 e280 9920 6469 7265 6374 ub.cfg... direct\n-0000c520: 6c79 2061 7265 2065 6e63 6f75 7261 6765 ly are encourage\n-0000c530: 6420 746f 2064 6f20 736f 2028 2a6e 6f74 d to do so (*not\n-0000c540: 650a 426f 6f74 696e 673a 3a2c 2061 6e64 e.Booting::, and\n-0000c550: 202a 6e6f 7465 2053 6865 6c6c 2d6c 696b *note Shell-lik\n-0000c560: 6520 7363 7269 7074 696e 673a 3a29 2c20 e scripting::), \n-0000c570: 616e 6420 746f 2064 6973 6162 6c65 2061 and to disable a\n-0000c580: 6e79 2073 7973 7465 6d0a 7072 6f76 6964 ny system.provid\n-0000c590: 6564 2062 7920 7468 6569 7220 6469 7374 ed by their dist\n-0000c5a0: 7269 6275 7469 6f6e 2074 6f20 6175 746f ribution to auto\n-0000c5b0: 6d61 7469 6361 6c6c 7920 7275 6e20 e280 matically run ..\n-0000c5c0: 9867 7275 622d 6d6b 636f 6e66 6967 e280 .grub-mkconfig..\n-0000c5d0: 992e 0a0a 2020 2054 6865 2066 696c 6520 .... The file \n-0000c5e0: e280 982f 6574 632f 6465 6661 756c 742f .../etc/default/\n-0000c5f0: 6772 7562 e280 9920 636f 6e74 726f 6c73 grub... controls\n-0000c600: 2074 6865 206f 7065 7261 7469 6f6e 206f the operation o\n-0000c610: 660a e280 9867 7275 622d 6d6b 636f 6e66 f....grub-mkconf\n-0000c620: 6967 e280 992e 2020 4974 2069 7320 736f ig.... It is so\n-0000c630: 7572 6365 6420 6279 2061 2073 6865 6c6c urced by a shell\n-0000c640: 2073 6372 6970 742c 2061 6e64 2073 6f20 script, and so \n-0000c650: 6d75 7374 2062 6520 7661 6c69 640a 504f must be valid.PO\n-0000c660: 5349 5820 7368 656c 6c20 696e 7075 743b SIX shell input;\n-0000c670: 206e 6f72 6d61 6c6c 792c 2069 7420 7769 normally, it wi\n-0000c680: 6c6c 206a 7573 7420 6265 2061 2073 6571 ll just be a seq\n-0000c690: 7565 6e63 6520 6f66 20e2 8098 4b45 593d uence of ...KEY=\n-0000c6a0: 7661 6c75 65e2 8099 0a6c 696e 6573 2c20 value....lines, \n-0000c6b0: 6275 7420 6966 2074 6865 2076 616c 7565 but if the value\n-0000c6c0: 2063 6f6e 7461 696e 7320 7370 6163 6573 contains spaces\n-0000c6d0: 206f 7220 6f74 6865 7220 7370 6563 6961 or other specia\n-0000c6e0: 6c20 6368 6172 6163 7465 7273 2074 6865 l characters the\n-0000c6f0: 6e0a 6974 206d 7573 7420 6265 2071 756f n.it must be quo\n-0000c700: 7465 642e 2020 466f 7220 6578 616d 706c ted. For exampl\n-0000c710: 653a 0a0a 2020 2020 2047 5255 425f 5445 e:.. GRUB_TE\n-0000c720: 524d 494e 414c 5f49 4e50 5554 3d22 636f RMINAL_INPUT=\"co\n-0000c730: 6e73 6f6c 6520 7365 7269 616c 220a 0a20 nsole serial\".. \n-0000c740: 2020 5661 6c69 6420 6b65 7973 2069 6e20 Valid keys in \n-0000c750: e280 982f 6574 632f 6465 6661 756c 742f .../etc/default/\n-0000c760: 6772 7562 e280 9920 6172 6520 6173 2066 grub... are as f\n-0000c770: 6f6c 6c6f 7773 3a0a 0ae2 8098 4752 5542 ollows:.....GRUB\n-0000c780: 5f44 4546 4155 4c54 e280 990a 2020 2020 _DEFAULT.... \n-0000c790: 2054 6865 2064 6566 6175 6c74 206d 656e The default men\n-0000c7a0: 7520 656e 7472 792e 2020 5468 6973 206d u entry. This m\n-0000c7b0: 6179 2062 6520 6120 6e75 6d62 6572 2c20 ay be a number, \n-0000c7c0: 696e 2077 6869 6368 2063 6173 6520 6974 in which case it\n-0000c7d0: 0a20 2020 2020 6964 656e 7469 6669 6573 . identifies\n-0000c7e0: 2074 6865 204e 7468 2065 6e74 7279 2069 the Nth entry i\n-0000c7f0: 6e20 7468 6520 6765 6e65 7261 7465 6420 n the generated \n-0000c800: 6d65 6e75 2063 6f75 6e74 6564 2066 726f menu counted fro\n-0000c810: 6d20 7a65 726f 2c0a 2020 2020 206f 7220 m zero,. or \n-0000c820: 7468 6520 7469 746c 6520 6f66 2061 206d the title of a m\n-0000c830: 656e 7520 656e 7472 792c 206f 7220 7468 enu entry, or th\n-0000c840: 6520 7370 6563 6961 6c20 7374 7269 6e67 e special string\n-0000c850: 20e2 8098 7361 7665 64e2 8099 2e20 2055 ...saved.... U\n-0000c860: 7369 6e67 0a20 2020 2020 7468 6520 6964 sing. the id\n-0000c870: 206d 6179 2062 6520 7573 6566 756c 2069 may be useful i\n-0000c880: 6620 796f 7520 7761 6e74 2074 6f20 7365 f you want to se\n-0000c890: 7420 6120 6d65 6e75 2065 6e74 7279 2061 t a menu entry a\n-0000c8a0: 7320 7468 6520 6465 6661 756c 740a 2020 s the default. \n-0000c8b0: 2020 2065 7665 6e20 7468 6f75 6768 2074 even though t\n-0000c8c0: 6865 7265 206d 6179 2062 6520 6120 7661 here may be a va\n-0000c8d0: 7269 6162 6c65 206e 756d 6265 7220 6f66 riable number of\n-0000c8e0: 2065 6e74 7269 6573 2062 6566 6f72 6520 entries before \n-0000c8f0: 6974 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 466f 7220 6578 it... For ex\n-0000c900: 616d 706c 652c 2069 6620 796f 7520 6861 ample, if you ha\n-0000c910: 7665 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 6d65 6e75 656e ve:.. menuen\n-0000c920: 7472 7920 2745 7861 6d70 6c65 2047 4e55 try 'Example GNU\n-0000c930: 2f4c 696e 7578 2064 6973 7472 6962 7574 /Linux distribut\n-0000c940: 696f 6e27 202d 2d63 6c61 7373 2067 6e75 ion' --class gnu\n-0000c950: 2d6c 696e 7578 202d 2d69 6420 6578 616d -linux --id exam\n-0000c960: 706c 652d 676e 752d 6c69 6e75 7820 7b0a ple-gnu-linux {.\n-0000c970: 2020 2020 2009 2e2e 2e0a 2020 2020 207d ..... }\n-0000c980: 0a0a 2020 2020 2074 6865 6e20 796f 7520 .. then you \n-0000c990: 6361 6e20 6d61 6b65 2074 6869 7320 7468 can make this th\n-0000c9a0: 6520 6465 6661 756c 7420 7573 696e 673a e default using:\n-0000c9b0: 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 4752 5542 .. GRUB\n-0000c9c0: 5f44 4546 4155 4c54 3d65 7861 6d70 6c65 _DEFAULT=example\n-0000c9d0: 2d67 6e75 2d6c 696e 7578 0a0a 2020 2020 -gnu-linux.. \n-0000c9e0: 2050 7265 7669 6f75 736c 7920 6974 2077 Previously it w\n-0000c9f0: 6173 2064 6f63 756d 656e 7465 6420 7468 as documented th\n-0000ca00: 6520 7761 7920 746f 2075 7365 2065 6e74 e way to use ent\n-0000ca10: 7279 2074 6974 6c65 2e20 2057 6869 6c65 ry title. While\n-0000ca20: 0a20 2020 2020 7468 6973 2073 7469 6c6c . this still\n-0000ca30: 2077 6f72 6b73 2069 7427 7320 6e6f 7420 works it's not \n-0000ca40: 7265 636f 6d6d 656e 6465 6420 7369 6e63 recommended sinc\n-0000ca50: 6520 7469 746c 6573 206f 6674 656e 2063 e titles often c\n-0000ca60: 6f6e 7461 696e 0a20 2020 2020 756e 7374 ontain. unst\n-0000ca70: 6162 6c65 2064 6576 6963 6520 6e61 6d65 able device name\n-0000ca80: 7320 616e 6420 6d61 7920 6265 2074 7261 s and may be tra\n-0000ca90: 6e73 6c61 7465 640a 0a20 2020 2020 4966 nslated.. If\n-0000caa0: 2079 6f75 2073 6574 2074 6869 7320 746f you set this to\n-0000cab0: 20e2 8098 7361 7665 64e2 8099 2c20 7468 ...saved..., th\n-0000cac0: 656e 2074 6865 2064 6566 6175 6c74 206d en the default m\n-0000cad0: 656e 7520 656e 7472 7920 7769 6c6c 2062 enu entry will b\n-0000cae0: 650a 2020 2020 2074 6861 7420 7361 7665 e. that save\n-0000caf0: 6420 6279 20e2 8098 4752 5542 5f53 4156 d by ...GRUB_SAV\n-0000cb00: 4544 4546 4155 4c54 e280 9920 6f72 20e2 EDEFAULT... or .\n-0000cb10: 8098 6772 7562 2d73 6574 2d64 6566 6175 ..grub-set-defau\n-0000cb20: 6c74 e280 992e 2020 5468 6973 0a20 2020 lt.... This. \n-0000cb30: 2020 7265 6c69 6573 206f 6e20 7468 6520 relies on the \n-0000cb40: 656e 7669 726f 6e6d 656e 7420 626c 6f63 environment bloc\n-0000cb50: 6b2c 2077 6869 6368 206d 6179 206e 6f74 k, which may not\n-0000cb60: 2062 6520 6176 6169 6c61 626c 6520 696e be available in\n-0000cb70: 2061 6c6c 0a20 2020 2020 7369 7475 6174 all. situat\n-0000cb80: 696f 6e73 2028 2a6e 6f74 6520 456e 7669 ions (*note Envi\n-0000cb90: 726f 6e6d 656e 7420 626c 6f63 6b3a 3a29 ronment block::)\n-0000cba0: 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 5468 6520 6465 6661 ... The defa\n-0000cbb0: 756c 7420 6973 20e2 8098 30e2 8099 2e0a ult is ...0.....\n-0000cbc0: 0ae2 8098 4752 5542 5f53 4156 4544 4546 ....GRUB_SAVEDEF\n-0000cbd0: 4155 4c54 e280 990a 2020 2020 2049 6620 AULT.... If \n-0000cbe0: 7468 6973 206f 7074 696f 6e20 6973 2073 this option is s\n-0000cbf0: 6574 2074 6f20 e280 9874 7275 65e2 8099 et to ...true...\n-0000cc00: 2c20 7468 656e 2c20 7768 656e 2061 6e20 , then, when an \n-0000cc10: 656e 7472 7920 6973 2073 656c 6563 7465 entry is selecte\n-0000cc20: 642c 0a20 2020 2020 7361 7665 2069 7420 d,. save it \n-0000cc30: 6173 2061 206e 6577 2064 6566 6175 6c74 as a new default\n-0000cc40: 2065 6e74 7279 2066 6f72 2075 7365 2062 entry for use b\n-0000cc50: 7920 6675 7475 7265 2072 756e 7320 6f66 y future runs of\n-0000cc60: 2047 5255 422e 2054 6869 730a 2020 2020 GRUB. This. \n-0000cc70: 2069 7320 6f6e 6c79 2075 7365 6675 6c20 is only useful \n-0000cc80: 6966 20e2 8098 4752 5542 5f44 4546 4155 if ...GRUB_DEFAU\n-0000cc90: 4c54 3d73 6176 6564 e280 993b 2069 7420 LT=saved...; it \n-0000cca0: 6973 2061 2073 6570 6172 6174 6520 6f70 is a separate op\n-0000ccb0: 7469 6f6e 0a20 2020 2020 6265 6361 7573 tion. becaus\n-0000ccc0: 6520 e280 9847 5255 425f 4445 4641 554c e ...GRUB_DEFAUL\n-0000ccd0: 543d 7361 7665 64e2 8099 2069 7320 7573 T=saved... is us\n-0000cce0: 6566 756c 2077 6974 686f 7574 2074 6869 eful without thi\n-0000ccf0: 7320 6f70 7469 6f6e 2c20 696e 0a20 2020 s option, in. \n-0000cd00: 2020 636f 6e6a 756e 6374 696f 6e20 7769 conjunction wi\n-0000cd10: 7468 20e2 8098 6772 7562 2d73 6574 2d64 th ...grub-set-d\n-0000cd20: 6566 6175 6c74 e280 992e 2020 556e 7365 efault.... Unse\n-0000cd30: 7420 6279 2064 6566 6175 6c74 2e20 2054 t by default. T\n-0000cd40: 6869 730a 2020 2020 206f 7074 696f 6e20 his. option \n-0000cd50: 7265 6c69 6573 206f 6e20 7468 6520 656e relies on the en\n-0000cd60: 7669 726f 6e6d 656e 7420 626c 6f63 6b2c vironment block,\n-0000cd70: 2077 6869 6368 206d 6179 206e 6f74 2062 which may not b\n-0000cd80: 6520 6176 6169 6c61 626c 650a 2020 2020 e available. \n-0000cd90: 2069 6e20 616c 6c20 7369 7475 6174 696f in all situatio\n-0000cda0: 6e73 2028 2a6e 6f74 6520 456e 7669 726f ns (*note Enviro\n-0000cdb0: 6e6d 656e 7420 626c 6f63 6b3a 3a29 2e0a nment block::)..\n-0000cdc0: 0ae2 8098 4752 5542 5f54 494d 454f 5554 ....GRUB_TIMEOUT\n-0000cdd0: e280 990a 2020 2020 2042 6f6f 7420 7468 .... Boot th\n-0000cde0: 6520 6465 6661 756c 7420 656e 7472 7920 e default entry \n-0000cdf0: 7468 6973 206d 616e 7920 7365 636f 6e64 this many second\n-0000ce00: 7320 6166 7465 7220 7468 6520 6d65 6e75 s after the menu\n-0000ce10: 2069 730a 2020 2020 2064 6973 706c 6179 is. display\n-0000ce20: 6564 2c20 756e 6c65 7373 2061 206b 6579 ed, unless a key\n-0000ce30: 2069 7320 7072 6573 7365 642e 2020 5468 is pressed. Th\n-0000ce40: 6520 6465 6661 756c 7420 6973 20e2 8098 e default is ...\n-0000ce50: 35e2 8099 2e20 2053 6574 2074 6f0a 2020 5.... Set to. \n-0000ce60: 2020 20e2 8098 30e2 8099 2074 6f20 626f ...0... to bo\n-0000ce70: 6f74 2069 6d6d 6564 6961 7465 6c79 2077 ot immediately w\n-0000ce80: 6974 686f 7574 2064 6973 706c 6179 696e ithout displayin\n-0000ce90: 6720 7468 6520 6d65 6e75 2c20 6f72 2074 g the menu, or t\n-0000cea0: 6f20 e280 982d 31e2 8099 2074 6f0a 2020 o ...-1... to. \n-0000ceb0: 2020 2077 6169 7420 696e 6465 6669 6e69 wait indefini\n-0000cec0: 7465 6c79 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 4966 20e2 tely... If .\n-0000ced0: 8098 4752 5542 5f54 494d 454f 5554 5f53 ..GRUB_TIMEOUT_S\n-0000cee0: 5459 4c45 e280 9920 6973 2073 6574 2074 TYLE... is set t\n-0000cef0: 6f20 e280 9863 6f75 6e74 646f 776e e280 o ...countdown..\n-0000cf00: 9920 6f72 20e2 8098 6869 6464 656e e280 . or ...hidden..\n-0000cf10: 992c 2074 6865 0a20 2020 2020 7469 6d65 ., the. time\n-0000cf20: 6f75 7420 6973 2069 6e73 7465 6164 2063 out is instead c\n-0000cf30: 6f75 6e74 6564 2062 6566 6f72 6520 7468 ounted before th\n-0000cf40: 6520 6d65 6e75 2069 7320 6469 7370 6c61 e menu is displa\n-0000cf50: 7965 642e 0a0a e280 9847 5255 425f 5449 yed......GRUB_TI\n-0000cf60: 4d45 4f55 545f 5354 594c 45e2 8099 0a20 MEOUT_STYLE.... \n-0000cf70: 2020 2020 4966 2074 6869 7320 6f70 7469 If this opti\n-0000cf80: 6f6e 2069 7320 756e 7365 7420 6f72 2073 on is unset or s\n-0000cf90: 6574 2074 6f20 e280 986d 656e 75e2 8099 et to ...menu...\n-0000cfa0: 2c20 7468 656e 2047 5255 4220 7769 6c6c , then GRUB will\n-0000cfb0: 2064 6973 706c 6179 0a20 2020 2020 7468 display. th\n-0000cfc0: 6520 6d65 6e75 2061 6e64 2074 6865 6e20 e menu and then \n-0000cfd0: 7761 6974 2066 6f72 2074 6865 2074 696d wait for the tim\n-0000cfe0: 656f 7574 2073 6574 2062 7920 e280 9847 eout set by ...G\n-0000cff0: 5255 425f 5449 4d45 4f55 54e2 8099 2074 RUB_TIMEOUT... t\n-0000d000: 6f0a 2020 2020 2065 7870 6972 6520 6265 o. expire be\n-0000d010: 666f 7265 2062 6f6f 7469 6e67 2074 6865 fore booting the\n-0000d020: 2064 6566 6175 6c74 2065 6e74 7279 2e20 default entry. \n-0000d030: 2050 7265 7373 696e 6720 6120 6b65 7920 Pressing a key \n-0000d040: 696e 7465 7272 7570 7473 0a20 2020 2020 interrupts. \n-0000d050: 7468 6520 7469 6d65 6f75 742e 0a0a 2020 the timeout... \n-0000d060: 2020 2049 6620 7468 6973 206f 7074 696f If this optio\n-0000d070: 6e20 6973 2073 6574 2074 6f20 e280 9863 n is set to ...c\n-0000d080: 6f75 6e74 646f 776e e280 9920 6f72 20e2 ountdown... or .\n-0000d090: 8098 6869 6464 656e e280 992c 2074 6865 ..hidden..., the\n-0000d0a0: 6e2c 2062 6566 6f72 650a 2020 2020 2064 n, before. d\n-0000d0b0: 6973 706c 6179 696e 6720 7468 6520 6d65 isplaying the me\n-0000d0c0: 6e75 2c20 4752 5542 2077 696c 6c20 7761 nu, GRUB will wa\n-0000d0d0: 6974 2066 6f72 2074 6865 2074 696d 656f it for the timeo\n-0000d0e0: 7574 2073 6574 2062 790a 2020 2020 20e2 ut set by. .\n-0000d0f0: 8098 4752 5542 5f54 494d 454f 5554 e280 ..GRUB_TIMEOUT..\n-0000d100: 9920 746f 2065 7870 6972 652e 2020 4966 . to expire. If\n-0000d110: 203c 4553 433e 206f 7220 3c46 343e 2061 or a\n-0000d120: 7265 2070 7265 7373 6564 2c20 6f72 203c re pressed, or <\n-0000d130: 5348 4946 543e 0a20 2020 2020 6973 2068 SHIFT>. is h\n-0000d140: 656c 6420 646f 776e 2064 7572 696e 6720 eld down during \n-0000d150: 7468 6174 2074 696d 652c 2069 7420 7769 that time, it wi\n-0000d160: 6c6c 2064 6973 706c 6179 2074 6865 206d ll display the m\n-0000d170: 656e 7520 616e 6420 7761 6974 0a20 2020 enu and wait. \n-0000d180: 2020 666f 7220 696e 7075 742e 2020 4966 for input. If\n-0000d190: 2061 2068 6f74 6b65 7920 6173 736f 6369 a hotkey associ\n-0000d1a0: 6174 6564 2077 6974 6820 6120 6d65 6e75 ated with a menu\n-0000d1b0: 2065 6e74 7279 2069 7320 7072 6573 7365 entry is presse\n-0000d1c0: 642c 2069 740a 2020 2020 2077 696c 6c20 d, it. will \n-0000d1d0: 626f 6f74 2074 6865 2061 7373 6f63 6961 boot the associa\n-0000d1e0: 7465 6420 6d65 6e75 2065 6e74 7279 2069 ted menu entry i\n-0000d1f0: 6d6d 6564 6961 7465 6c79 2e20 2049 6620 mmediately. If \n-0000d200: 7468 6520 7469 6d65 6f75 740a 2020 2020 the timeout. \n-0000d210: 2065 7870 6972 6573 2062 6566 6f72 6520 expires before \n-0000d220: 6569 7468 6572 206f 6620 7468 6573 6520 either of these \n-0000d230: 6861 7070 656e 732c 2069 7420 7769 6c6c happens, it will\n-0000d240: 2062 6f6f 7420 7468 6520 6465 6661 756c boot the defaul\n-0000d250: 740a 2020 2020 2065 6e74 7279 2e20 2049 t. entry. I\n-0000d260: 6e20 7468 6520 e280 9863 6f75 6e74 646f n the ...countdo\n-0000d270: 776e e280 9920 6361 7365 2c20 6974 2077 wn... case, it w\n-0000d280: 696c 6c20 7368 6f77 2061 206f 6e65 2d6c ill show a one-l\n-0000d290: 696e 6520 696e 6469 6361 7469 6f6e 0a20 ine indication. \n-0000d2a0: 2020 2020 6f66 2074 6865 2072 656d 6169 of the remai\n-0000d2b0: 6e69 6e67 2074 696d 652e 0a0a e280 9847 ning time......G\n-0000d2c0: 5255 425f 4445 4641 554c 545f 4255 5454 RUB_DEFAULT_BUTT\n-0000d2d0: 4f4e e280 990a e280 9847 5255 425f 5449 ON.......GRUB_TI\n-0000d2e0: 4d45 4f55 545f 4255 5454 4f4e e280 990a MEOUT_BUTTON....\n-0000d2f0: e280 9847 5255 425f 5449 4d45 4f55 545f ...GRUB_TIMEOUT_\n-0000d300: 5354 594c 455f 4255 5454 4f4e e280 990a STYLE_BUTTON....\n-0000d310: e280 9847 5255 425f 4255 5454 4f4e 5f43 ...GRUB_BUTTON_C\n-0000d320: 4d4f 535f 4144 4452 4553 53e2 8099 0a20 MOS_ADDRESS.... \n-0000d330: 2020 2020 5661 7269 616e 7473 206f 6620 Variants of \n-0000d340: 7468 6520 636f 7272 6573 706f 6e64 696e the correspondin\n-0000d350: 6720 7661 7269 6162 6c65 7320 7769 7468 g variables with\n-0000d360: 6f75 7420 7468 6520 e280 985f 4255 5454 out the ..._BUTT\n-0000d370: 4f4e e280 990a 2020 2020 2073 7566 6669 ON.... suffi\n-0000d380: 782c 2075 7365 6420 746f 2073 7570 706f x, used to suppo\n-0000d390: 7274 2076 656e 646f 722d 7370 6563 6966 rt vendor-specif\n-0000d3a0: 6963 2070 6f77 6572 2062 7574 746f 6e73 ic power buttons\n-0000d3b0: 2e20 202a 4e6f 7465 0a20 2020 2020 5665 . *Note. Ve\n-0000d3c0: 6e64 6f72 2070 6f77 6572 2d6f 6e20 6b65 ndor power-on ke\n-0000d3d0: 7973 3a3a 2e0a 0ae2 8098 4752 5542 5f44 ys::......GRUB_D\n-0000d3e0: 4953 5452 4942 5554 4f52 e280 990a 2020 ISTRIBUTOR.... \n-0000d3f0: 2020 2053 6574 2062 7920 6469 7374 7269 Set by distri\n-0000d400: 6275 746f 7273 206f 6620 4752 5542 2074 butors of GRUB t\n-0000d410: 6f20 7468 6569 7220 6964 656e 7469 6679 o their identify\n-0000d420: 696e 6720 6e61 6d65 2e20 2054 6869 7320 ing name. This \n-0000d430: 6973 0a20 2020 2020 7573 6564 2074 6f20 is. used to \n-0000d440: 6765 6e65 7261 7465 206d 6f72 6520 696e generate more in\n-0000d450: 666f 726d 6174 6976 6520 6d65 6e75 2065 formative menu e\n-0000d460: 6e74 7279 2074 6974 6c65 732e 0a0a e280 ntry titles.....\n-0000d470: 9847 5255 425f 5445 524d 494e 414c 5f49 .GRUB_TERMINAL_I\n-0000d480: 4e50 5554 e280 990a 2020 2020 2053 656c NPUT.... Sel\n-0000d490: 6563 7420 7468 6520 7465 726d 696e 616c ect the terminal\n-0000d4a0: 2069 6e70 7574 2064 6576 6963 652e 2020 input device. \n-0000d4b0: 596f 7520 6d61 7920 7365 6c65 6374 206d You may select m\n-0000d4c0: 756c 7469 706c 6520 6465 7669 6365 730a ultiple devices.\n-0000d4d0: 2020 2020 2068 6572 652c 2073 6570 6172 here, separ\n-0000d4e0: 6174 6564 2062 7920 7370 6163 6573 2e0a ated by spaces..\n-0000d4f0: 0a20 2020 2020 5661 6c69 6420 7465 726d . Valid term\n-0000d500: 696e 616c 2069 6e70 7574 206e 616d 6573 inal input names\n-0000d510: 2064 6570 656e 6420 6f6e 2074 6865 2070 depend on the p\n-0000d520: 6c61 7466 6f72 6d2c 2062 7574 206d 6179 latform, but may\n-0000d530: 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 0a20 2020 2020 e280 include. ..\n-0000d540: 9863 6f6e 736f 6c65 e280 9920 286e 6174 .console... (nat\n-0000d550: 6976 6520 706c 6174 666f 726d 2063 6f6e ive platform con\n-0000d560: 736f 6c65 292c 20e2 8098 7365 7269 616c sole), ...serial\n-0000d570: e280 9920 2873 6572 6961 6c20 7465 726d ... (serial term\n-0000d580: 696e 616c 292c 0a20 2020 2020 e280 9873 inal),. ...s\n-0000d590: 6572 6961 6c5f 3c70 6f72 743e e280 9920 erial_... \n-0000d5a0: 2873 6572 6961 6c20 7465 726d 696e 616c (serial terminal\n-0000d5b0: 2077 6974 6820 6578 706c 6963 6974 2070 with explicit p\n-0000d5c0: 6f72 7420 7365 6c65 6374 696f 6e29 2c0a ort selection),.\n-0000d5d0: 2020 2020 20e2 8098 6174 5f6b 6579 626f ...at_keybo\n-0000d5e0: 6172 64e2 8099 2028 5043 2041 5420 6b65 ard... (PC AT ke\n-0000d5f0: 7962 6f61 7264 292c 206f 7220 e280 9875 yboard), or ...u\n-0000d600: 7362 5f6b 6579 626f 6172 64e2 8099 2028 sb_keyboard... (\n-0000d610: 5553 4220 6b65 7962 6f61 7264 0a20 2020 USB keyboard. \n-0000d620: 2020 7573 696e 6720 7468 6520 4849 4420 using the HID \n-0000d630: 426f 6f74 2050 726f 746f 636f 6c2c 2066 Boot Protocol, f\n-0000d640: 6f72 2063 6173 6573 2077 6865 7265 2074 or cases where t\n-0000d650: 6865 2066 6972 6d77 6172 6520 646f 6573 he firmware does\n-0000d660: 206e 6f74 0a20 2020 2020 6861 6e64 6c65 not. handle\n-0000d670: 2074 6869 7329 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 5468 this)... Th\n-0000d680: 6520 6465 6661 756c 7420 6973 2074 6f20 e default is to \n-0000d690: 7573 6520 7468 6520 706c 6174 666f 726d use the platform\n-0000d6a0: 2773 206e 6174 6976 6520 7465 726d 696e 's native termin\n-0000d6b0: 616c 2069 6e70 7574 2e0a 0ae2 8098 4752 al input......GR\n-0000d6c0: 5542 5f54 4552 4d49 4e41 4c5f 4f55 5450 UB_TERMINAL_OUTP\n-0000d6d0: 5554 e280 990a 2020 2020 2053 656c 6563 UT.... Selec\n-0000d6e0: 7420 7468 6520 7465 726d 696e 616c 206f t the terminal o\n-0000d6f0: 7574 7075 7420 6465 7669 6365 2e20 2059 utput device. Y\n-0000d700: 6f75 206d 6179 2073 656c 6563 7420 6d75 ou may select mu\n-0000d710: 6c74 6970 6c65 2064 6576 6963 6573 0a20 ltiple devices. \n-0000d720: 2020 2020 6865 7265 2c20 7365 7061 7261 here, separa\n-0000d730: 7465 6420 6279 2073 7061 6365 732e 0a0a ted by spaces...\n-0000d740: 2020 2020 2056 616c 6964 2074 6572 6d69 Valid termi\n-0000d750: 6e61 6c20 6f75 7470 7574 206e 616d 6573 nal output names\n-0000d760: 2064 6570 656e 6420 6f6e 2074 6865 2070 depend on the p\n-0000d770: 6c61 7466 6f72 6d2c 2062 7574 206d 6179 latform, but may\n-0000d780: 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 0a20 2020 2020 e280 include. ..\n-0000d790: 9863 6f6e 736f 6c65 e280 9920 286e 6174 .console... (nat\n-0000d7a0: 6976 6520 706c 6174 666f 726d 2063 6f6e ive platform con\n-0000d7b0: 736f 6c65 292c 20e2 8098 7365 7269 616c sole), ...serial\n-0000d7c0: e280 9920 2873 6572 6961 6c20 7465 726d ... (serial term\n-0000d7d0: 696e 616c 292c 0a20 2020 2020 e280 9873 inal),. ...s\n-0000d7e0: 6572 6961 6c5f 3c70 6f72 743e e280 9920 erial_... \n-0000d7f0: 2873 6572 6961 6c20 7465 726d 696e 616c (serial terminal\n-0000d800: 2077 6974 6820 6578 706c 6963 6974 2070 with explicit p\n-0000d810: 6f72 7420 7365 6c65 6374 696f 6e29 2c0a ort selection),.\n-0000d820: 2020 2020 20e2 8098 6766 7874 6572 6de2 ...gfxterm.\n-0000d830: 8099 2028 6772 6170 6869 6373 2d6d 6f64 .. (graphics-mod\n-0000d840: 6520 6f75 7470 7574 292c 20e2 8098 7667 e output), ...vg\n-0000d850: 615f 7465 7874 e280 9920 2856 4741 2074 a_text... (VGA t\n-0000d860: 6578 7420 6f75 7470 7574 292c 0a20 2020 ext output),. \n-0000d870: 2020 e280 986d 6461 5f74 6578 74e2 8099 ...mda_text...\n-0000d880: 2028 4d44 4120 7465 7874 206f 7574 7075 (MDA text outpu\n-0000d890: 7429 2c20 e280 986d 6f72 7365 e280 9920 t), ...morse... \n-0000d8a0: 284d 6f72 7365 2d63 6f64 696e 6720 7573 (Morse-coding us\n-0000d8b0: 696e 6720 7379 7374 656d 0a20 2020 2020 ing system. \n-0000d8c0: 6265 6570 6572 2920 6f72 20e2 8098 7370 beeper) or ...sp\n-0000d8d0: 6b6d 6f64 656d e280 9920 2873 696d 706c kmodem... (simpl\n-0000d8e0: 6520 6461 7461 2070 726f 746f 636f 6c20 e data protocol \n-0000d8f0: 7573 696e 6720 7379 7374 656d 2073 7065 using system spe\n-0000d900: 616b 6572 292e 0a0a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 aker)... ...\n-0000d910: 7370 6b6d 6f64 656d e280 9920 6973 2075 spkmodem... is u\n-0000d920: 7365 6675 6c20 7768 656e 206e 6f20 7365 seful when no se\n-0000d930: 7269 616c 2070 6f72 7420 6973 2061 7661 rial port is ava\n-0000d940: 696c 6162 6c65 2e20 2043 6f6e 6e65 6374 ilable. Connect\n-0000d950: 2074 6865 0a20 2020 2020 6f75 7470 7574 the. output\n-0000d960: 206f 6620 7365 6e64 696e 6720 7379 7374 of sending syst\n-0000d970: 656d 2028 7768 6572 6520 4752 5542 2069 em (where GRUB i\n-0000d980: 7320 7275 6e6e 696e 6729 2074 6f20 6c69 s running) to li\n-0000d990: 6e65 2d69 6e20 6f66 0a20 2020 2020 7265 ne-in of. re\n-0000d9a0: 6365 6976 696e 6720 7379 7374 656d 2028 ceiving system (\n-0000d9b0: 7573 7561 6c6c 7920 6465 7665 6c6f 7065 usually develope\n-0000d9c0: 7220 6d61 6368 696e 6529 2e20 204f 6e20 r machine). On \n-0000d9d0: 7265 6365 6976 696e 6720 7379 7374 656d receiving system\n-0000d9e0: 0a20 2020 2020 636f 6d70 696c 6520 e280 . compile ..\n-0000d9f0: 9873 706b 6d6f 6465 6d2d 7265 6376 e280 .spkmodem-recv..\n-0000da00: 9920 6672 6f6d 20e2 8098 7574 696c 2f73 . from ...util/s\n-0000da10: 706b 6d6f 6465 6d2d 7265 6376 2e63 e280 pkmodem-recv.c..\n-0000da20: 9920 616e 6420 7275 6e3a 0a0a 2020 2020 . and run:.. \n-0000da30: 2020 2020 2020 7061 7265 636f 7264 202d parecord -\n-0000da40: 2d63 6861 6e6e 656c 733d 3120 2d2d 7261 -channels=1 --ra\n-0000da50: 7465 3d34 3830 3030 202d 2d66 6f72 6d61 te=48000 --forma\n-0000da60: 743d 7331 366c 6520 7c20 2e2f 7370 6b6d t=s16le | ./spkm\n-0000da70: 6f64 656d 2d72 6563 760a 0a20 2020 2020 odem-recv.. \n-0000da80: 5468 6520 6465 6661 756c 7420 6973 2074 The default is t\n-0000da90: 6f20 7573 6520 7468 6520 706c 6174 666f o use the platfo\n-0000daa0: 726d 2773 206e 6174 6976 6520 7465 726d rm's native term\n-0000dab0: 696e 616c 206f 7574 7075 742e 0a0a e280 inal output.....\n-0000dac0: 9847 5255 425f 5445 524d 494e 414c e280 .GRUB_TERMINAL..\n-0000dad0: 990a 2020 2020 2049 6620 7468 6973 206f .. If this o\n-0000dae0: 7074 696f 6e20 6973 2073 6574 2c20 6974 ption is set, it\n-0000daf0: 206f 7665 7272 6964 6573 2062 6f74 6820 overrides both \n-0000db00: e280 9847 5255 425f 5445 524d 494e 414c ...GRUB_TERMINAL\n-0000db10: 5f49 4e50 5554 e280 9920 616e 640a 2020 _INPUT... and. \n-0000db20: 2020 20e2 8098 4752 5542 5f54 4552 4d49 ...GRUB_TERMI\n-0000db30: 4e41 4c5f 4f55 5450 5554 e280 9920 746f NAL_OUTPUT... to\n-0000db40: 2074 6865 2073 616d 6520 7661 6c75 652e the same value.\n-0000db50: 0a0a e280 9847 5255 425f 5345 5249 414c .....GRUB_SERIAL\n-0000db60: 5f43 4f4d 4d41 4e44 e280 990a 2020 2020 _COMMAND.... \n-0000db70: 2041 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2074 6f20 636f A command to co\n-0000db80: 6e66 6967 7572 6520 7468 6520 7365 7269 nfigure the seri\n-0000db90: 616c 2070 6f72 7420 7768 656e 2075 7369 al port when usi\n-0000dba0: 6e67 2074 6865 2073 6572 6961 6c0a 2020 ng the serial. \n-0000dbb0: 2020 2063 6f6e 736f 6c65 2e20 202a 4e6f console. *No\n-0000dbc0: 7465 2073 6572 6961 6c3a 3a2e 2020 4465 te serial::. De\n-0000dbd0: 6661 756c 7473 2074 6f20 e280 9873 6572 faults to ...ser\n-0000dbe0: 6961 6ce2 8099 2e0a 0ae2 8098 4752 5542 ial.........GRUB\n-0000dbf0: 5f43 4d44 4c49 4e45 5f4c 494e 5558 e280 _CMDLINE_LINUX..\n-0000dc00: 990a 2020 2020 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2d6c .. Command-l\n-0000dc10: 696e 6520 6172 6775 6d65 6e74 7320 746f ine arguments to\n-0000dc20: 2061 6464 2074 6f20 6d65 6e75 2065 6e74 add to menu ent\n-0000dc30: 7269 6573 2066 6f72 2074 6865 204c 696e ries for the Lin\n-0000dc40: 7578 206b 6572 6e65 6c2e 0a0a e280 9847 ux kernel......G\n-0000dc50: 5255 425f 434d 444c 494e 455f 4c49 4e55 RUB_CMDLINE_LINU\n-0000dc60: 585f 4445 4641 554c 54e2 8099 0a20 2020 X_DEFAULT.... \n-0000dc70: 2020 556e 6c65 7373 20e2 8098 4752 5542 Unless ...GRUB\n-0000dc80: 5f44 4953 4142 4c45 5f52 4543 4f56 4552 _DISABLE_RECOVER\n-0000dc90: 59e2 8099 2069 7320 7365 7420 746f 20e2 Y... is set to .\n-0000dca0: 8098 7472 7565 e280 992c 2074 776f 206d ..true..., two m\n-0000dcb0: 656e 7520 656e 7472 6965 730a 2020 2020 enu entries. \n-0000dcc0: 2077 696c 6c20 6265 2067 656e 6572 6174 will be generat\n-0000dcd0: 6564 2066 6f72 2065 6163 6820 4c69 6e75 ed for each Linu\n-0000dce0: 7820 6b65 726e 656c 3a20 6f6e 6520 6465 x kernel: one de\n-0000dcf0: 6661 756c 7420 656e 7472 7920 616e 6420 fault entry and \n-0000dd00: 6f6e 650a 2020 2020 2065 6e74 7279 2066 one. entry f\n-0000dd10: 6f72 2072 6563 6f76 6572 7920 6d6f 6465 or recovery mode\n-0000dd20: 2e20 2054 6869 7320 6f70 7469 6f6e 206c . This option l\n-0000dd30: 6973 7473 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2d6c 696e ists command-lin\n-0000dd40: 6520 6172 6775 6d65 6e74 730a 2020 2020 e arguments. \n-0000dd50: 2074 6f20 6164 6420 6f6e 6c79 2074 6f20 to add only to \n-0000dd60: 7468 6520 6465 6661 756c 7420 6d65 6e75 the default menu\n-0000dd70: 2065 6e74 7279 2c20 6166 7465 7220 7468 entry, after th\n-0000dd80: 6f73 6520 6c69 7374 6564 2069 6e0a 2020 ose listed in. \n-0000dd90: 2020 20e2 8098 4752 5542 5f43 4d44 4c49 ...GRUB_CMDLI\n-0000dda0: 4e45 5f4c 494e 5558 e280 992e 0a0a e280 NE_LINUX........\n-0000ddb0: 9847 5255 425f 434d 444c 494e 455f 4c49 .GRUB_CMDLINE_LI\n-0000ddc0: 4e55 585f 5245 434f 5645 5259 e280 990a NUX_RECOVERY....\n-0000ddd0: 2020 2020 2055 6e6c 6573 7320 e280 9847 Unless ...G\n-0000dde0: 5255 425f 4449 5341 424c 455f 5245 434f RUB_DISABLE_RECO\n-0000ddf0: 5645 5259 e280 9920 6973 2073 6574 2074 VERY... is set t\n-0000de00: 6f20 e280 9874 7275 65e2 8099 2c20 7477 o ...true..., tw\n-0000de10: 6f20 6d65 6e75 2065 6e74 7269 6573 0a20 o menu entries. \n-0000de20: 2020 2020 7769 6c6c 2062 6520 6765 6e65 will be gene\n-0000de30: 7261 7465 6420 666f 7220 6561 6368 204c rated for each L\n-0000de40: 696e 7578 206b 6572 6e65 6c3a 206f 6e65 inux kernel: one\n-0000de50: 2064 6566 6175 6c74 2065 6e74 7279 2061 default entry a\n-0000de60: 6e64 206f 6e65 0a20 2020 2020 656e 7472 nd one. entr\n-0000de70: 7920 666f 7220 7265 636f 7665 7279 206d y for recovery m\n-0000de80: 6f64 652e 2020 5468 6973 206f 7074 696f ode. This optio\n-0000de90: 6e20 6c69 7374 7320 636f 6d6d 616e 642d n lists command-\n-0000dea0: 6c69 6e65 2061 7267 756d 656e 7473 0a20 line arguments. \n-0000deb0: 2020 2020 746f 2061 6464 206f 6e6c 7920 to add only \n-0000dec0: 746f 2074 6865 2072 6563 6f76 6572 7920 to the recovery \n-0000ded0: 6d65 6e75 2065 6e74 7279 2c20 6265 666f menu entry, befo\n-0000dee0: 7265 2074 686f 7365 206c 6973 7465 6420 re those listed \n-0000def0: 696e 0a20 2020 2020 e280 9847 5255 425f in. ...GRUB_\n-0000df00: 434d 444c 494e 455f 4c49 4e55 58e2 8099 CMDLINE_LINUX...\n-0000df10: 2e20 2054 6865 2064 6566 6175 6c74 2069 . The default i\n-0000df20: 7320 e280 9873 696e 676c 65e2 8099 2e0a s ...single.....\n-0000df30: 0ae2 8098 4752 5542 5f43 4d44 4c49 4e45 ....GRUB_CMDLINE\n-0000df40: 5f4e 4554 4253 44e2 8099 0ae2 8098 4752 _NETBSD.......GR\n-0000df50: 5542 5f43 4d44 4c49 4e45 5f4e 4554 4253 UB_CMDLINE_NETBS\n-0000df60: 445f 4445 4641 554c 54e2 8099 0a20 2020 D_DEFAULT.... \n-0000df70: 2020 4173 20e2 8098 4752 5542 5f43 4d44 As ...GRUB_CMD\n-0000df80: 4c49 4e45 5f4c 494e 5558 e280 9920 616e LINE_LINUX... an\n-0000df90: 6420 e280 9847 5255 425f 434d 444c 494e d ...GRUB_CMDLIN\n-0000dfa0: 455f 4c49 4e55 585f 4445 4641 554c 54e2 E_LINUX_DEFAULT.\n-0000dfb0: 8099 2c20 6275 7420 666f 720a 2020 2020 .., but for. \n-0000dfc0: 204e 6574 4253 442e 0a0a e280 9847 5255 NetBSD......GRU\n-0000dfd0: 425f 434d 444c 494e 455f 474e 554d 4143 B_CMDLINE_GNUMAC\n-0000dfe0: 48e2 8099 0a20 2020 2020 4173 20e2 8098 H.... As ...\n-0000dff0: 4752 5542 5f43 4d44 4c49 4e45 5f4c 494e GRUB_CMDLINE_LIN\n-0000e000: 5558 e280 992c 2062 7574 2066 6f72 2047 UX..., but for G\n-0000e010: 4e55 204d 6163 682e 0a0a e280 9847 5255 NU Mach......GRU\n-0000e020: 425f 434d 444c 494e 455f 5845 4ee2 8099 B_CMDLINE_XEN...\n-0000e030: 0ae2 8098 4752 5542 5f43 4d44 4c49 4e45 ....GRUB_CMDLINE\n-0000e040: 5f58 454e 5f44 4546 4155 4c54 e280 990a _XEN_DEFAULT....\n-0000e050: 2020 2020 2054 6865 2076 616c 7565 7320 The values \n-0000e060: 6f66 2074 6865 7365 206f 7074 696f 6e73 of these options\n-0000e070: 2061 7265 2070 6173 7365 6420 746f 2058 are passed to X\n-0000e080: 656e 2068 7970 6572 7669 736f 7220 5865 en hypervisor Xe\n-0000e090: 6e20 6d65 6e75 0a20 2020 2020 656e 7472 n menu. entr\n-0000e0a0: 6965 732c 2066 6f72 2061 6c6c 2072 6573 ies, for all res\n-0000e0b0: 7065 6374 6976 656c 7920 6e6f 726d 616c pectively normal\n-0000e0c0: 2065 6e74 7269 6573 2e0a 0ae2 8098 4752 entries......GR\n-0000e0d0: 5542 5f43 4d44 4c49 4e45 5f4c 494e 5558 UB_CMDLINE_LINUX\n-0000e0e0: 5f58 454e 5f52 4550 4c41 4345 e280 990a _XEN_REPLACE....\n-0000e0f0: e280 9847 5255 425f 434d 444c 494e 455f ...GRUB_CMDLINE_\n-0000e100: 4c49 4e55 585f 5845 4e5f 5245 504c 4143 LINUX_XEN_REPLAC\n-0000e110: 455f 4445 4641 554c 54e2 8099 0a20 2020 E_DEFAULT.... \n-0000e120: 2020 5468 6520 7661 6c75 6573 206f 6620 The values of \n-0000e130: 7468 6573 6520 6f70 7469 6f6e 7320 7265 these options re\n-0000e140: 706c 6163 6520 7468 6520 7661 6c75 6573 place the values\n-0000e150: 206f 660a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 4752 5542 of. ...GRUB\n-0000e160: 5f43 4d44 4c49 4e45 5f4c 494e 5558 e280 _CMDLINE_LINUX..\n-0000e170: 9920 616e 6420 e280 9847 5255 425f 434d . and ...GRUB_CM\n-0000e180: 444c 494e 455f 4c49 4e55 585f 4445 4641 DLINE_LINUX_DEFA\n-0000e190: 554c 54e2 8099 2066 6f72 204c 696e 7578 ULT... for Linux\n-0000e1a0: 2061 6e64 0a20 2020 2020 5865 6e20 6d65 and. Xen me\n-0000e1b0: 6e75 2065 6e74 7269 6573 2e0a 0ae2 8098 nu entries......\n-0000e1c0: 4752 5542 5f54 4f50 5f4c 4556 454c e280 GRUB_TOP_LEVEL..\n-0000e1d0: 990a e280 9847 5255 425f 544f 505f 4c45 .....GRUB_TOP_LE\n-0000e1e0: 5645 4c5f 5845 4ee2 8099 0a20 2020 2020 VEL_XEN.... \n-0000e1f0: 5468 6973 206f 7074 696f 6e20 7368 6f75 This option shou\n-0000e200: 6c64 2062 6520 616e 2061 6273 6f6c 7574 ld be an absolut\n-0000e210: 6520 7061 7468 2074 6f20 6120 6b65 726e e path to a kern\n-0000e220: 656c 2069 6d61 6765 2e20 2049 660a 2020 el image. If. \n-0000e230: 2020 2070 726f 7669 6465 642c 2074 6865 provided, the\n-0000e240: 2069 6d61 6765 2073 7065 6369 6669 6564 image specified\n-0000e250: 2077 696c 6c20 6265 206d 6164 6520 7468 will be made th\n-0000e260: 6520 746f 702d 6c65 7665 6c20 656e 7472 e top-level entr\n-0000e270: 7920 6966 0a20 2020 2020 6974 2069 7320 y if. it is \n-0000e280: 666f 756e 6420 696e 2074 6865 2073 6361 found in the sca\n-0000e290: 6e2e 0a0a e280 9847 5255 425f 544f 505f n......GRUB_TOP_\n-0000e2a0: 4c45 5645 4c5f 4f53 5f50 524f 4245 52e2 LEVEL_OS_PROBER.\n-0000e2b0: 8099 0a20 2020 2020 5468 6973 206f 7074 ... This opt\n-0000e2c0: 696f 6e20 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 6120 ion should be a \n-0000e2d0: 6c69 6e65 206f 6620 6f75 7470 7574 2066 line of output f\n-0000e2e0: 726f 6d20 e280 986f 732d 7072 6f62 6572 rom ...os-prober\n-0000e2f0: e280 992e 2020 4173 0a20 2020 2020 e280 .... As. ..\n-0000e300: 9847 5255 425f 544f 505f 4c45 5645 4ce2 .GRUB_TOP_LEVEL.\n-0000e310: 8099 2c20 6966 2070 726f 7669 6465 642c .., if provided,\n-0000e320: 2074 6865 2069 6d61 6765 2073 7065 6369 the image speci\n-0000e330: 6669 6564 2077 696c 6c20 6265 206d 6164 fied will be mad\n-0000e340: 6520 7468 650a 2020 2020 2074 6f70 2d6c e the. top-l\n-0000e350: 6576 656c 2065 6e74 7279 2069 6620 6974 evel entry if it\n-0000e360: 2069 7320 666f 756e 6420 696e 2074 6865 is found in the\n-0000e370: 2073 6361 6e2e 0a0a e280 9847 5255 425f scan......GRUB_\n-0000e380: 4541 524c 595f 494e 4954 5244 5f4c 494e EARLY_INITRD_LIN\n-0000e390: 5558 5f43 5553 544f 4de2 8099 0ae2 8098 UX_CUSTOM.......\n-0000e3a0: 4752 5542 5f45 4152 4c59 5f49 4e49 5452 GRUB_EARLY_INITR\n-0000e3b0: 445f 4c49 4e55 585f 5354 4f43 4be2 8099 D_LINUX_STOCK...\n-0000e3c0: 0a20 2020 2020 4c69 7374 206f 6620 7370 . List of sp\n-0000e3d0: 6163 652d 7365 7061 7261 7465 6420 6561 ace-separated ea\n-0000e3e0: 726c 7920 696e 6974 7264 2069 6d61 6765 rly initrd image\n-0000e3f0: 7320 746f 2062 6520 6c6f 6164 6564 2066 s to be loaded f\n-0000e400: 726f 6d0a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 2f62 6f6f rom. .../boo\n-0000e410: 74e2 8099 2e20 2054 6869 7320 6973 2066 t.... This is f\n-0000e420: 6f72 206c 6f61 6469 6e67 2074 6869 6e67 or loading thing\n-0000e430: 7320 6c69 6b65 2043 5055 206d 6963 726f s like CPU micro\n-0000e440: 636f 6465 2c20 6669 726d 7761 7265 2c0a code, firmware,.\n-0000e450: 2020 2020 2041 4350 4920 7461 626c 6573 ACPI tables\n-0000e460: 2c20 6372 7970 746f 206b 6579 732c 2061 , crypto keys, a\n-0000e470: 6e64 2073 6f20 6f6e 2e20 2054 6865 7365 nd so on. These\n-0000e480: 2065 6172 6c79 2069 6d61 6765 7320 7769 early images wi\n-0000e490: 6c6c 2062 650a 2020 2020 206c 6f61 6465 ll be. loade\n-0000e4a0: 6420 696e 2074 6865 206f 7264 6572 2064 d in the order d\n-0000e4b0: 6563 6c61 7265 642c 2061 6e64 2061 6c6c eclared, and all\n-0000e4c0: 2077 696c 6c20 6265 206c 6f61 6465 6420 will be loaded \n-0000e4d0: 6265 666f 7265 2074 6865 0a20 2020 2020 before the. \n-0000e4e0: 6163 7475 616c 2066 756e 6374 696f 6e61 actual functiona\n-0000e4f0: 6c20 696e 6974 7264 2069 6d61 6765 2e0a l initrd image..\n-0000e500: 0a20 2020 2020 e280 9847 5255 425f 4541 . ...GRUB_EA\n-0000e510: 524c 595f 494e 4954 5244 5f4c 494e 5558 RLY_INITRD_LINUX\n-0000e520: 5f53 544f 434b e280 9920 6973 2066 6f72 _STOCK... is for\n-0000e530: 2079 6f75 7220 6469 7374 7269 6275 7469 your distributi\n-0000e540: 6f6e 2074 6f20 6465 636c 6172 650a 2020 on to declare. \n-0000e550: 2020 2069 6d61 6765 7320 7468 6174 2061 images that a\n-0000e560: 7265 2070 726f 7669 6465 6420 6279 2074 re provided by t\n-0000e570: 6865 2064 6973 7472 6962 7574 696f 6e2e he distribution.\n-0000e580: 2020 4974 2073 686f 756c 6420 6e6f 7420 It should not \n-0000e590: 6265 0a20 2020 2020 6d6f 6469 6669 6564 be. modified\n-0000e5a0: 2077 6974 686f 7574 2075 6e64 6572 7374 without underst\n-0000e5b0: 616e 6469 6e67 2074 6865 2063 6f6e 7365 anding the conse\n-0000e5c0: 7175 656e 6365 732e 2020 5468 6579 2077 quences. They w\n-0000e5d0: 696c 6c20 6265 0a20 2020 2020 6c6f 6164 ill be. load\n-0000e5e0: 6564 2066 6972 7374 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 ed first... \n-0000e5f0: e280 9847 5255 425f 4541 524c 595f 494e ...GRUB_EARLY_IN\n-0000e600: 4954 5244 5f4c 494e 5558 5f43 5553 544f ITRD_LINUX_CUSTO\n-0000e610: 4de2 8099 2069 7320 666f 7220 796f 7572 M... is for your\n-0000e620: 2063 7573 746f 6d20 6372 6561 7465 6420 custom created \n-0000e630: 696d 6167 6573 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 5468 images... Th\n-0000e640: 6520 6465 6661 756c 7420 7374 6f63 6b20 e default stock \n-0000e650: 696d 6167 6573 2061 7265 2061 7320 666f images are as fo\n-0000e660: 6c6c 6f77 732c 2074 686f 7567 6820 7468 llows, though th\n-0000e670: 6579 206d 6179 2062 650a 2020 2020 206f ey may be. o\n-0000e680: 7665 7272 6964 6465 6e20 6279 2079 6f75 verridden by you\n-0000e690: 7220 6469 7374 7269 6275 7469 6f6e 3a0a r distribution:.\n-0000e6a0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 696e 7465 6c2d intel-\n-0000e6b0: 7563 2e69 6d67 2069 6e74 656c 2d75 636f uc.img intel-uco\n-0000e6c0: 6465 2e69 6d67 2061 6d64 2d75 632e 696d de.img amd-uc.im\n-0000e6d0: 6720 616d 642d 7563 6f64 652e 696d 6720 g amd-ucode.img \n-0000e6e0: 6561 726c 795f 7563 6f64 652e 6370 696f early_ucode.cpio\n-0000e6f0: 206d 6963 726f 636f 6465 2e63 7069 6f0a microcode.cpio.\n-0000e700: 0ae2 8098 4752 5542 5f44 4953 4142 4c45 ....GRUB_DISABLE\n-0000e710: 5f4c 494e 5558 5f55 5549 44e2 8099 0a20 _LINUX_UUID.... \n-0000e720: 2020 2020 4e6f 726d 616c 6c79 2c20 e280 Normally, ..\n-0000e730: 9867 7275 622d 6d6b 636f 6e66 6967 e280 .grub-mkconfig..\n-0000e740: 9920 7769 6c6c 2067 656e 6572 6174 6520 . will generate \n-0000e750: 6d65 6e75 2065 6e74 7269 6573 2074 6861 menu entries tha\n-0000e760: 7420 7573 650a 2020 2020 2075 6e69 7665 t use. unive\n-0000e770: 7273 616c 6c79 2d75 6e69 7175 6520 6964 rsally-unique id\n-0000e780: 656e 7469 6669 6572 7320 2855 5549 4473 entifiers (UUIDs\n-0000e790: 2920 746f 2069 6465 6e74 6966 7920 7468 ) to identify th\n-0000e7a0: 6520 726f 6f74 0a20 2020 2020 6669 6c65 e root. file\n-0000e7b0: 7379 7374 656d 2074 6f20 7468 6520 4c69 system to the Li\n-0000e7c0: 6e75 7820 6b65 726e 656c 2c20 7573 696e nux kernel, usin\n-0000e7d0: 6720 6120 e280 9872 6f6f 743d 5555 4944 g a ...root=UUID\n-0000e7e0: 3d2e 2e2e e280 9920 6b65 726e 656c 0a20 =...... kernel. \n-0000e7f0: 2020 2020 7061 7261 6d65 7465 722e 2020 parameter. \n-0000e800: 5468 6973 2069 7320 7573 7561 6c6c 7920 This is usually \n-0000e810: 6d6f 7265 2072 656c 6961 626c 652c 2062 more reliable, b\n-0000e820: 7574 2069 6e20 736f 6d65 2063 6173 6573 ut in some cases\n-0000e830: 2069 7420 6d61 790a 2020 2020 206e 6f74 it may. not\n-0000e840: 2062 6520 6170 7072 6f70 7269 6174 652e be appropriate.\n-0000e850: 2020 546f 2064 6973 6162 6c65 2074 6865 To disable the\n-0000e860: 2075 7365 206f 6620 5555 4944 732c 2073 use of UUIDs, s\n-0000e870: 6574 2074 6869 7320 6f70 7469 6f6e 0a20 et this option. \n-0000e880: 2020 2020 746f 20e2 8098 7472 7565 e280 to ...true..\n-0000e890: 992e 0a0a e280 9847 5255 425f 4449 5341 .......GRUB_DISA\n-0000e8a0: 424c 455f 4c49 4e55 585f 5041 5254 5555 BLE_LINUX_PARTUU\n-0000e8b0: 4944 e280 990a 2020 2020 2049 6620 e280 ID.... If ..\n-0000e8c0: 9867 7275 622d 6d6b 636f 6e66 6967 e280 .grub-mkconfig..\n-0000e8d0: 9920 6361 6e6e 6f74 2069 6465 6e74 6966 . cannot identif\n-0000e8e0: 7920 7468 6520 726f 6f74 2066 696c 6573 y the root files\n-0000e8f0: 7973 7465 6d20 7669 6120 6974 730a 2020 ystem via its. \n-0000e900: 2020 2075 6e69 7665 7273 616c 6c79 2d75 universally-u\n-0000e910: 6e69 7175 6520 696e 6465 6e74 6966 6965 nique indentifie\n-0000e920: 7220 2855 5549 4429 2c20 e280 9867 7275 r (UUID), ...gru\n-0000e930: 622d 6d6b 636f 6e66 6967 e280 9920 6361 b-mkconfig... ca\n-0000e940: 6e20 7573 6520 7468 650a 2020 2020 2055 n use the. U\n-0000e950: 5549 4420 6f66 2074 6865 2070 6172 7469 UID of the parti\n-0000e960: 7469 6f6e 2063 6f6e 7461 696e 696e 6720 tion containing \n-0000e970: 7468 6520 6669 6c65 7379 7374 656d 2074 the filesystem t\n-0000e980: 6f20 6964 656e 7469 6679 2074 6865 0a20 o identify the. \n-0000e990: 2020 2020 726f 6f74 2066 696c 6573 7973 root filesys\n-0000e9a0: 7465 6d20 746f 2074 6865 204c 696e 7578 tem to the Linux\n-0000e9b0: 206b 6572 6e65 6c20 7669 6120 6120 e280 kernel via a ..\n-0000e9c0: 9872 6f6f 743d 5041 5254 5555 4944 3d2e .root=PARTUUID=.\n-0000e9d0: 2e2e e280 990a 2020 2020 206b 6572 6e65 ...... kerne\n-0000e9e0: 6c20 7061 7261 6d65 7465 722e 2020 5468 l parameter. Th\n-0000e9f0: 6973 2069 7320 6e6f 7420 6173 2072 656c is is not as rel\n-0000ea00: 6961 626c 6520 6173 2075 7369 6e67 2074 iable as using t\n-0000ea10: 6865 2066 696c 6573 7973 7465 6d0a 2020 he filesystem. \n-0000ea20: 2020 2055 5549 442c 2062 7574 2069 7320 UUID, but is \n-0000ea30: 6d6f 7265 2072 656c 6961 626c 6520 7468 more reliable th\n-0000ea40: 616e 2075 7369 6e67 2074 6865 204c 696e an using the Lin\n-0000ea50: 7578 2064 6576 6963 6520 6e61 6d65 732e ux device names.\n-0000ea60: 2020 5768 656e 0a20 2020 2020 e280 9847 When. ...G\n-0000ea70: 5255 425f 4449 5341 424c 455f 4c49 4e55 RUB_DISABLE_LINU\n-0000ea80: 585f 5041 5254 5555 4944 e280 9920 6973 X_PARTUUID... is\n-0000ea90: 2073 6574 2074 6f20 e280 9866 616c 7365 set to ...false\n-0000eaa0: e280 992c 2074 6865 204c 696e 7578 206b ..., the Linux k\n-0000eab0: 6572 6e65 6c0a 2020 2020 2076 6572 7369 ernel. versi\n-0000eac0: 6f6e 206d 7573 7420 6265 2032 2e36 2e33 on must be 2.6.3\n-0000ead0: 3720 2833 2e31 3020 666f 7220 7379 7374 7 (3.10 for syst\n-0000eae0: 656d 7320 7573 696e 6720 7468 6520 4d53 ems using the MS\n-0000eaf0: 444f 5320 7061 7274 6974 696f 6e0a 2020 DOS partition. \n-0000eb00: 2020 2073 6368 656d 6529 206f 7220 6e65 scheme) or ne\n-0000eb10: 7765 722e 2020 5468 6973 206f 7074 696f wer. This optio\n-0000eb20: 6e20 6465 6661 756c 7473 2074 6f20 e280 n defaults to ..\n-0000eb30: 9874 7275 65e2 8099 2e20 2054 6f20 656e .true.... To en\n-0000eb40: 6162 6c65 2074 6865 0a20 2020 2020 7573 able the. us\n-0000eb50: 6520 6f66 2070 6172 7469 7469 6f6e 2055 e of partition U\n-0000eb60: 5549 4473 2c20 7365 7420 7468 6973 206f UIDs, set this o\n-0000eb70: 7074 696f 6e20 746f 20e2 8098 6661 6c73 ption to ...fals\n-0000eb80: 65e2 8099 2e0a 0ae2 8098 4752 5542 5f44 e.........GRUB_D\n-0000eb90: 4953 4142 4c45 5f52 4543 4f56 4552 59e2 ISABLE_RECOVERY.\n-0000eba0: 8099 0a20 2020 2020 4966 2074 6869 7320 ... If this \n-0000ebb0: 6f70 7469 6f6e 2069 7320 7365 7420 746f option is set to\n-0000ebc0: 20e2 8098 7472 7565 e280 992c 2064 6973 ...true..., dis\n-0000ebd0: 6162 6c65 2074 6865 2067 656e 6572 6174 able the generat\n-0000ebe0: 696f 6e20 6f66 2072 6563 6f76 6572 790a ion of recovery.\n-0000ebf0: 2020 2020 206d 6f64 6520 6d65 6e75 2065 mode menu e\n-0000ec00: 6e74 7269 6573 2e0a 0ae2 8098 4752 5542 ntries......GRUB\n-0000ec10: 5f44 4953 4142 4c45 5f55 5549 44e2 8099 _DISABLE_UUID...\n-0000ec20: 0a20 2020 2020 4e6f 726d 616c 6c79 2c20 . Normally, \n-0000ec30: e280 9867 7275 622d 6d6b 636f 6e66 6967 ...grub-mkconfig\n-0000ec40: e280 9920 7769 6c6c 2067 656e 6572 6174 ... will generat\n-0000ec50: 6520 6d65 6e75 2065 6e74 7269 6573 2074 e menu entries t\n-0000ec60: 6861 7420 7573 650a 2020 2020 2075 6e69 hat use. uni\n-0000ec70: 7665 7273 616c 6c79 2d75 6e69 7175 6520 versally-unique \n-0000ec80: 6964 656e 7469 6669 6572 7320 2855 5549 identifiers (UUI\n-0000ec90: 4473 2920 746f 2069 6465 6e74 6966 7920 Ds) to identify \n-0000eca0: 7661 7269 6f75 730a 2020 2020 2066 696c various. fil\n-0000ecb0: 6573 7973 7465 6d73 2074 6f20 7365 6172 esystems to sear\n-0000ecc0: 6368 2066 6f72 2066 696c 6573 2e20 2054 ch for files. T\n-0000ecd0: 6869 7320 6973 2075 7375 616c 6c79 206d his is usually m\n-0000ece0: 6f72 6520 7265 6c69 6162 6c65 2c0a 2020 ore reliable,. \n-0000ecf0: 2020 2062 7574 2069 6e20 736f 6d65 2063 but in some c\n-0000ed00: 6173 6573 2069 7420 6d61 7920 6e6f 7420 ases it may not \n-0000ed10: 6265 2061 7070 726f 7072 6961 7465 2e20 be appropriate. \n-0000ed20: 2054 6f20 6469 7361 626c 6520 7468 6973 To disable this\n-0000ed30: 2075 7365 0a20 2020 2020 6f66 2055 5549 use. of UUI\n-0000ed40: 4473 2c20 7365 7420 7468 6973 206f 7074 Ds, set this opt\n-0000ed50: 696f 6e20 746f 20e2 8098 7472 7565 e280 ion to ...true..\n-0000ed60: 992e 2020 5365 7474 696e 6720 7468 6973 .. Setting this\n-0000ed70: 206f 7074 696f 6e20 746f 0a20 2020 2020 option to. \n-0000ed80: e280 9874 7275 65e2 8099 2c20 7769 6c6c ...true..., will\n-0000ed90: 2061 6c73 6f20 7365 7420 7468 6520 6f70 also set the op\n-0000eda0: 7469 6f6e 7320 e280 9847 5255 425f 4449 tions ...GRUB_DI\n-0000edb0: 5341 424c 455f 4c49 4e55 585f 5555 4944 SABLE_LINUX_UUID\n-0000edc0: e280 9920 616e 640a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 ... and. ...\n-0000edd0: 4752 5542 5f44 4953 4142 4c45 5f4c 494e GRUB_DISABLE_LIN\n-0000ede0: 5558 5f50 4152 5455 5549 44e2 8099 2074 UX_PARTUUID... t\n-0000edf0: 6f20 e280 9874 7275 65e2 8099 2c20 756e o ...true..., un\n-0000ee00: 6c65 7373 2074 6865 7920 6861 7665 2062 less they have b\n-0000ee10: 6565 6e0a 2020 2020 2065 7870 6c69 6369 een. explici\n-0000ee20: 746c 7920 7365 7420 746f 20e2 8098 6661 tly set to ...fa\n-0000ee30: 6c73 65e2 8099 2e0a 0ae2 8098 4752 5542 lse.........GRUB\n-0000ee40: 5f56 4944 454f 5f42 4143 4b45 4e44 e280 _VIDEO_BACKEND..\n-0000ee50: 990a 2020 2020 2049 6620 6772 6170 6869 .. 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After .\n-0000efe0: 8098 6772 7562 2d69 6e73 7461 6c6c e280 ..grub-install..\n-0000eff0: 9920 6861 7320 6265 656e 2072 756e 2c20 . has been run, \n-0000f000: 7468 6520 6176 6169 6c61 626c 6520 7669 the available vi\n-0000f010: 6465 6f20 6472 6976 6572 7320 6172 650a deo drivers are.\n-0000f020: 2020 2020 206c 6973 7465 6420 696e 20e2 listed in .\n-0000f030: 8098 2f62 6f6f 742f 6772 7562 2f76 6964 ../boot/grub/vid\n-0000f040: 656f 2e6c 7374 e280 992e 0a0a e280 9847 eo.lst.........G\n-0000f050: 5255 425f 4746 584d 4f44 45e2 8099 0a20 RUB_GFXMODE.... \n-0000f060: 2020 2020 5365 7420 7468 6520 7265 736f Set the reso\n-0000f070: 6c75 7469 6f6e 2075 7365 6420 6f6e 2074 lution used on t\n-0000f080: 6865 20e2 8098 6766 7874 6572 6de2 8099 he ...gfxterm...\n-0000f090: 2067 7261 7068 6963 616c 2074 6572 6d69 graphical termi\n-0000f0a0: 6e61 6c2e 2020 4e6f 7465 0a20 2020 2020 nal. Note. \n-0000f0b0: 7468 6174 2079 6f75 2063 616e 206f 6e6c that you can onl\n-0000f0c0: 7920 7573 6520 6d6f 6465 7320 7768 6963 y use modes whic\n-0000f0d0: 6820 796f 7572 2067 7261 7068 6963 7320 h your graphics \n-0000f0e0: 6361 7264 2073 7570 706f 7274 7320 7669 card supports vi\n-0000f0f0: 610a 2020 2020 2056 4553 4120 4249 4f53 a. VESA BIOS\n-0000f100: 2045 7874 656e 7369 6f6e 7320 2856 4245 Extensions (VBE\n-0000f110: 292c 2073 6f20 666f 7220 6578 616d 706c ), so for exampl\n-0000f120: 6520 6e61 7469 7665 204c 4344 2070 616e e native LCD pan\n-0000f130: 656c 0a20 2020 2020 7265 736f 6c75 7469 el. resoluti\n-0000f140: 6f6e 7320 6d61 7920 6e6f 7420 6265 2061 ons may not be a\n-0000f150: 7661 696c 6162 6c65 2e20 2054 6865 2064 vailable. The d\n-0000f160: 6566 6175 6c74 2069 7320 e280 9861 7574 efault is ...aut\n-0000f170: 6fe2 8099 2c20 7768 6963 680a 2020 2020 o..., which. \n-0000f180: 2074 7269 6573 2074 6f20 7365 6c65 6374 tries to select\n-0000f190: 2061 2070 7265 6665 7272 6564 2072 6573 a preferred res\n-0000f1a0: 6f6c 7574 696f 6e2e 2020 2a4e 6f74 6520 olution. *Note \n-0000f1b0: 6766 786d 6f64 653a 3a2e 0a0a e280 9847 gfxmode::......G\n-0000f1c0: 5255 425f 4241 434b 4752 4f55 4e44 e280 RUB_BACKGROUND..\n-0000f1d0: 990a 2020 2020 2053 6574 2061 2062 6163 .. Set a bac\n-0000f1e0: 6b67 726f 756e 6420 696d 6167 6520 666f kground image fo\n-0000f1f0: 7220 7573 6520 7769 7468 2074 6865 20e2 r use with the .\n-0000f200: 8098 6766 7874 6572 6de2 8099 2067 7261 ..gfxterm... gra\n-0000f210: 7068 6963 616c 0a20 2020 2020 7465 726d phical. term\n-0000f220: 696e 616c 2e20 2054 6865 2076 616c 7565 inal. 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Set a the\n-0000f370: 6d65 2066 6f72 2075 7365 2077 6974 6820 me for use with \n-0000f380: 7468 6520 e280 9867 6678 7465 726d e280 the ...gfxterm..\n-0000f390: 9920 6772 6170 6869 6361 6c20 7465 726d . graphical term\n-0000f3a0: 696e 616c 2e0a 0ae2 8098 4752 5542 5f47 inal......GRUB_G\n-0000f3b0: 4658 5041 594c 4f41 445f 4c49 4e55 58e2 FXPAYLOAD_LINUX.\n-0000f3c0: 8099 0a20 2020 2020 5365 7420 746f 20e2 ... Set to .\n-0000f3d0: 8098 7465 7874 e280 9920 746f 2066 6f72 ..text... to for\n-0000f3e0: 6365 2074 6865 204c 696e 7578 206b 6572 ce the Linux ker\n-0000f3f0: 6e65 6c20 746f 2062 6f6f 7420 696e 206e nel to boot in n\n-0000f400: 6f72 6d61 6c20 7465 7874 0a20 2020 2020 ormal text. \n-0000f410: 6d6f 6465 2c20 e280 986b 6565 70e2 8099 mode, ...keep...\n-0000f420: 2074 6f20 7072 6573 6572 7665 2074 6865 to preserve the\n-0000f430: 2067 7261 7068 6963 7320 6d6f 6465 2073 graphics mode s\n-0000f440: 6574 2075 7369 6e67 0a20 2020 2020 e280 et using. ..\n-0000f450: 9847 5255 425f 4746 584d 4f44 45e2 8099 .GRUB_GFXMODE...\n-0000f460: 2c20 e280 9857 4944 5448 7848 4549 4748 , ...WIDTHxHEIGH\n-0000f470: 54e2 8099 5be2 8098 7844 4550 5448 e280 T...[...xDEPTH..\n-0000f480: 995d 2074 6f20 7365 7420 6120 7061 7274 .] to set a part\n-0000f490: 6963 756c 6172 0a20 2020 2020 6772 6170 icular. grap\n-0000f4a0: 6869 6373 206d 6f64 652c 206f 7220 6120 hics mode, or a \n-0000f4b0: 7365 7175 656e 6365 206f 6620 7468 6573 sequence of thes\n-0000f4c0: 6520 7365 7061 7261 7465 6420 6279 2063 e separated by c\n-0000f4d0: 6f6d 6d61 7320 6f72 0a20 2020 2020 7365 ommas or. se\n-0000f4e0: 6d69 636f 6c6f 6e73 2074 6f20 7472 7920 micolons to try \n-0000f4f0: 7365 7665 7261 6c20 6d6f 6465 7320 696e several modes in\n-0000f500: 2073 6571 7565 6e63 652e 2020 2a4e 6f74 sequence. *Not\n-0000f510: 6520 6766 7870 6179 6c6f 6164 3a3a 2e0a e gfxpayload::..\n-0000f520: 0a20 2020 2020 4465 7065 6e64 696e 6720 . Depending \n-0000f530: 6f6e 2079 6f75 7220 6b65 726e 656c 2c20 on your kernel, \n-0000f540: 796f 7572 2064 6973 7472 6962 7574 696f your distributio\n-0000f550: 6e2c 2079 6f75 7220 6772 6170 6869 6373 n, your graphics\n-0000f560: 2063 6172 642c 0a20 2020 2020 616e 6420 card,. and \n-0000f570: 7468 6520 7068 6173 6520 6f66 2074 6865 the phase of the\n-0000f580: 206d 6f6f 6e2c 206e 6f74 6520 7468 6174 moon, note that\n-0000f590: 2075 7369 6e67 2074 6869 7320 6f70 7469 using this opti\n-0000f5a0: 6f6e 206d 6179 2063 6175 7365 0a20 2020 on may cause. \n-0000f5b0: 2020 474e 552f 4c69 6e75 7820 746f 2073 GNU/Linux to s\n-0000f5c0: 7566 6665 7220 6672 6f6d 2076 6172 696f uffer from vario\n-0000f5d0: 7573 2064 6973 706c 6179 2070 726f 626c us display probl\n-0000f5e0: 656d 732c 2070 6172 7469 6375 6c61 726c ems, particularl\n-0000f5f0: 790a 2020 2020 2064 7572 696e 6720 7468 y. during th\n-0000f600: 6520 6561 726c 7920 7061 7274 206f 6620 e early part of \n-0000f610: 7468 6520 626f 6f74 2073 6571 7565 6e63 the boot sequenc\n-0000f620: 652e 2020 4966 2079 6f75 2068 6176 6520 e. If you have \n-0000f630: 7072 6f62 6c65 6d73 2c0a 2020 2020 2073 problems,. s\n-0000f640: 6574 2074 6869 7320 6f70 7469 6f6e 2074 et this option t\n-0000f650: 6f20 e280 9874 6578 74e2 8099 2061 6e64 o ...text... and\n-0000f660: 2047 5255 4220 7769 6c6c 2074 656c 6c20 GRUB will tell \n-0000f670: 4c69 6e75 7820 746f 2062 6f6f 7420 696e Linux to boot in\n-0000f680: 0a20 2020 2020 6e6f 726d 616c 2074 6578 . normal tex\n-0000f690: 7420 6d6f 6465 2e0a 0ae2 8098 4752 5542 t mode......GRUB\n-0000f6a0: 5f44 4953 4142 4c45 5f4f 535f 5052 4f42 _DISABLE_OS_PROB\n-0000f6b0: 4552 e280 990a 2020 2020 2054 6865 20e2 ER.... The .\n-0000f6c0: 8098 6772 7562 2d6d 6b63 6f6e 6669 67e2 ..grub-mkconfig.\n-0000f6d0: 8099 2068 6173 2061 2066 6561 7475 7265 .. has a feature\n-0000f6e0: 2074 6f20 7573 6520 7468 6520 6578 7465 to use the exte\n-0000f6f0: 726e 616c 20e2 8098 6f73 2d70 726f 6265 rnal ...os-probe\n-0000f700: 72e2 8099 0a20 2020 2020 7072 6f67 7261 r.... progra\n-0000f710: 6d20 746f 2064 6973 636f 7665 7220 6f74 m to discover ot\n-0000f720: 6865 7220 6f70 6572 6174 696e 6720 7379 her operating sy\n-0000f730: 7374 656d 7320 696e 7374 616c 6c65 6420 stems installed \n-0000f740: 6f6e 2074 6865 2073 616d 650a 2020 2020 on the same. \n-0000f750: 206d 6163 6869 6e65 2061 6e64 2067 656e machine and gen\n-0000f760: 6572 6174 6520 6170 7072 6f70 7269 6174 erate appropriat\n-0000f770: 6520 6d65 6e75 2065 6e74 7269 6573 2066 e menu entries f\n-0000f780: 6f72 2074 6865 6d2e 2020 4974 2069 730a or them. It is.\n-0000f790: 2020 2020 2064 6973 6162 6c65 6420 6279 disabled by\n-0000f7a0: 2064 6566 6175 6c74 2073 696e 6365 2061 default since a\n-0000f7b0: 7574 6f6d 6174 6963 2061 6e64 2073 696c utomatic and sil\n-0000f7c0: 656e 7420 6578 6563 7574 696f 6e20 6f66 ent execution of\n-0000f7d0: 0a20 2020 2020 e280 986f 732d 7072 6f62 . ...os-prob\n-0000f7e0: 6572 e280 992c 2061 6e64 2063 7265 6174 er..., and creat\n-0000f7f0: 696e 6720 626f 6f74 2065 6e74 7269 6573 ing boot entries\n-0000f800: 2062 6173 6564 206f 6e20 7468 6174 2064 based on that d\n-0000f810: 6174 612c 2069 7320 610a 2020 2020 2070 ata, is a. p\n-0000f820: 6f74 656e 7469 616c 2061 7474 6163 6b20 otential attack \n-0000f830: 7665 6374 6f72 2e20 2053 6574 2074 6869 vector. Set thi\n-0000f840: 7320 6f70 7469 6f6e 2074 6f20 e280 9866 s option to ...f\n-0000f850: 616c 7365 e280 9920 746f 2065 6e61 626c alse... to enabl\n-0000f860: 6520 7468 6973 0a20 2020 2020 6665 6174 e this. feat\n-0000f870: 7572 6520 696e 2074 6865 20e2 8098 6772 ure in the ...gr\n-0000f880: 7562 2d6d 6b63 6f6e 6669 67e2 8099 2063 ub-mkconfig... c\n-0000f890: 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2e0a 0ae2 8098 4752 5542 ommand......GRUB\n-0000f8a0: 5f4f 535f 5052 4f42 4552 5f53 4b49 505f _OS_PROBER_SKIP_\n-0000f8b0: 4c49 5354 e280 990a 2020 2020 204c 6973 LIST.... 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If this optio\n-0000fba0: 6e20 6973 2073 6574 2074 6f20 e280 9874 n is set to ...t\n-0000fbb0: 7275 65e2 8099 2c0a 2020 2020 2066 6c61 rue...,. fla\n-0000fbc0: 7420 6d65 6e75 2077 6974 6820 616c 6c20 t menu with all \n-0000fbd0: 656e 7472 6965 7320 6f6e 2074 6f70 206c entries on top l\n-0000fbe0: 6576 656c 2077 696c 6c20 6265 2067 656e evel will be gen\n-0000fbf0: 6572 6174 6564 2069 6e73 7465 6164 2e0a erated instead..\n-0000fc00: 2020 2020 2043 6861 6e67 696e 6720 7468 Changing th\n-0000fc10: 6973 206f 7074 696f 6e20 7769 6c6c 2072 is option will r\n-0000fc20: 6571 7569 7265 2063 6861 6e67 696e 6720 equire changing \n-0000fc30: 6578 6973 7469 6e67 2076 616c 7565 7320 existing values \n-0000fc40: 6f66 0a20 2020 2020 e280 9847 5255 425f of. ...GRUB_\n-0000fc50: 4445 4641 554c 54e2 8099 2c20 e280 9866 DEFAULT..., ...f\n-0000fc60: 616c 6c62 6163 6be2 8099 2028 2a6e 6f74 allback... (*not\n-0000fc70: 6520 6661 6c6c 6261 636b 3a3a 2920 616e e fallback::) an\n-0000fc80: 6420 e280 9864 6566 6175 6c74 e280 9920 d ...default... \n-0000fc90: 282a 6e6f 7465 0a20 2020 2020 6465 6661 (*note. defa\n-0000fca0: 756c 743a 3a29 2065 6e76 6972 6f6e 6d65 ult::) environme\n-0000fcb0: 6e74 2076 6172 6961 626c 6573 2061 7320 nt variables as \n-0000fcc0: 7765 6c6c 2061 7320 7361 7665 6420 6465 well as saved de\n-0000fcd0: 6661 756c 7420 656e 7472 790a 2020 2020 fault entry. \n-0000fce0: 2075 7369 6e67 20e2 8098 6772 7562 2d73 using ...grub-s\n-0000fcf0: 6574 2d64 6566 6175 6c74 e280 9920 616e et-default... an\n-0000fd00: 6420 7661 6c75 6520 7573 6564 2077 6974 d value used wit\n-0000fd10: 6820 e280 9867 7275 622d 7265 626f 6f74 h ...grub-reboot\n-0000fd20: e280 992e 0a0a e280 9847 5255 425f 454e .........GRUB_EN\n-0000fd30: 4142 4c45 5f43 5259 5054 4f44 4953 4be2 ABLE_CRYPTODISK.\n-0000fd40: 8099 0a20 2020 2020 4966 2073 6574 2074 ... If set t\n-0000fd50: 6f20 e280 9879 e280 992c 20e2 8098 6772 o ...y..., ...gr\n-0000fd60: 7562 2d6d 6b63 6f6e 6669 67e2 8099 2061 ub-mkconfig... a\n-0000fd70: 6e64 20e2 8098 6772 7562 2d69 6e73 7461 nd ...grub-insta\n-0000fd80: 6c6c e280 9920 7769 6c6c 2063 6865 636b ll... will check\n-0000fd90: 2066 6f72 0a20 2020 2020 656e 6372 7970 for. encryp\n-0000fda0: 7465 6420 6469 736b 7320 616e 6420 6765 ted disks and ge\n-0000fdb0: 6e65 7261 7465 2061 6464 6974 696f 6e61 nerate additiona\n-0000fdc0: 6c20 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 206e 6565 6465 l commands neede\n-0000fdd0: 6420 746f 2061 6363 6573 730a 2020 2020 d to access. \n-0000fde0: 2074 6865 6d20 6475 7269 6e67 2062 6f6f them during boo\n-0000fdf0: 742e 2020 4e6f 7465 2074 6861 7420 696e t. Note that in\n-0000fe00: 2074 6869 7320 6361 7365 2075 6e61 7474 this case unatt\n-0000fe10: 656e 6465 6420 626f 6f74 2069 7320 6e6f ended boot is no\n-0000fe20: 740a 2020 2020 2070 6f73 7369 626c 6520 t. possible \n-0000fe30: 6265 6361 7573 6520 4752 5542 2077 696c because GRUB wil\n-0000fe40: 6c20 7761 6974 2066 6f72 2070 6173 7370 l wait for passp\n-0000fe50: 6872 6173 6520 746f 2075 6e6c 6f63 6b20 hrase to unlock \n-0000fe60: 656e 6372 7970 7465 640a 2020 2020 2063 encrypted. c\n-0000fe70: 6f6e 7461 696e 6572 2e0a 0ae2 8098 4752 ontainer......GR\n-0000fe80: 5542 5f49 4e49 545f 5455 4e45 e280 990a UB_INIT_TUNE....\n-0000fe90: 2020 2020 2050 6c61 7920 6120 7475 6e65 Play a tune\n-0000fea0: 206f 6e20 7468 6520 7370 6561 6b65 7220 on the speaker \n-0000feb0: 7768 656e 2047 5255 4220 7374 6172 7473 when GRUB starts\n-0000fec0: 2e20 2054 6869 7320 6973 2070 6172 7469 . 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If t\n-000100c0: 6869 7320 6f70 7469 6f6e 2069 7320 7365 his option is se\n-000100d0: 742c 2069 7420 6f76 6572 7269 6465 7320 t, it overrides \n-000100e0: 7468 6520 6465 6661 756c 7420 7265 636f the default reco\n-000100f0: 7264 6661 696c 2073 6574 7469 6e67 2e0a rdfail setting..\n-00010100: 2020 2020 2041 2073 6574 7469 6e67 206f A setting o\n-00010110: 6620 2d31 2063 6175 7365 7320 4752 5542 f -1 causes GRUB\n-00010120: 2074 6f20 7761 6974 2066 6f72 2075 7365 to wait for use\n-00010130: 7220 696e 7075 7420 696e 6465 6669 6e69 r input indefini\n-00010140: 7465 6c79 2e0a 2020 2020 2048 6f77 6576 tely.. Howev\n-00010150: 6572 2c20 6120 6661 6c73 6520 706f 7369 er, a false posi\n-00010160: 7469 7665 2069 6e20 7468 6520 7265 636f tive in the reco\n-00010170: 7264 6661 696c 206d 6563 6861 6e69 736d rdfail mechanism\n-00010180: 206d 6179 206f 6363 7572 2069 660a 2020 may occur if. \n-00010190: 2020 2070 6f77 6572 2069 7320 6c6f 7374 power is lost\n-000101a0: 2064 7572 696e 6720 626f 6f74 2062 6566 during boot bef\n-000101b0: 6f72 6520 626f 6f74 2073 7563 6365 7373 ore boot success\n-000101c0: 2069 7320 7265 636f 7264 6564 2069 6e0a is recorded in.\n-000101d0: 2020 2020 2075 7365 7273 7061 6365 2e20 userspace. \n-000101e0: 2054 6865 2064 6566 6175 6c74 2073 6574 The default set\n-000101f0: 7469 6e67 2069 7320 3330 2c20 7768 6963 ting is 30, whic\n-00010200: 6820 6361 7573 6573 2047 5255 4220 746f h causes GRUB to\n-00010210: 2077 6169 740a 2020 2020 2066 6f72 2075 wait. for u\n-00010220: 7365 7220 696e 7075 7420 666f 7220 7468 ser input for th\n-00010230: 6972 7479 2073 6563 6f6e 6473 2062 6566 irty seconds bef\n-00010240: 6f72 6520 636f 6e74 696e 7569 6e67 2e20 ore continuing. \n-00010250: 2054 6869 7320 6465 6661 756c 740a 2020 This default. \n-00010260: 2020 2061 6c6c 6f77 7320 696e 7465 7261 allows intera\n-00010270: 6374 6976 6520 7573 6572 7320 7468 6520 ctive users the \n-00010280: 6f70 706f 7274 756e 6974 7920 746f 2073 opportunity to s\n-00010290: 7769 7463 6820 746f 2061 2064 6966 6665 witch to a diffe\n-000102a0: 7265 6e74 2c0a 2020 2020 2077 6f72 6b69 rent,. worki\n-000102b0: 6e67 206b 6572 6e65 6c2c 2077 6869 6c65 ng kernel, while\n-000102c0: 2061 766f 6964 696e 6720 6120 6661 6c73 avoiding a fals\n-000102d0: 6520 706f 7369 7469 7665 2063 6175 7369 e positive causi\n-000102e0: 6e67 2074 6865 2062 6f6f 7420 746f 0a20 ng the boot to. \n-000102f0: 2020 2020 626c 6f63 6b20 696e 6465 6669 block indefi\n-00010300: 6e69 7465 6c79 206f 6e20 6865 6164 6c65 nitely on headle\n-00010310: 7373 2061 6e64 2061 7070 6c69 616e 6365 ss and appliance\n-00010320: 2073 7973 7465 6d73 2077 6865 7265 2061 systems where a\n-00010330: 6363 6573 730a 2020 2020 2074 6f20 6120 ccess. to a \n-00010340: 636f 6e73 6f6c 6520 6973 2072 6573 7472 console is restr\n-00010350: 6963 7465 6420 6f72 206c 696d 6974 6564 icted or limited\n-00010360: 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 5468 6973 206f 7074 ... 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T\n-000103f0: 6869 7320 6f70 7469 6f6e 2073 6574 7320 his option sets \n-00010400: 7468 6520 456e 676c 6973 6820 7465 7874 the English text\n-00010410: 206f 6620 7468 6520 7374 7269 6e67 2074 of the string t\n-00010420: 6861 7420 7769 6c6c 2062 650a 2020 2020 hat will be. \n-00010430: 2064 6973 706c 6179 6564 2069 6e20 7061 displayed in pa\n-00010440: 7265 6e74 6865 7365 7320 746f 2069 6e64 rentheses to ind\n-00010450: 6963 6174 6520 7468 6174 2061 2062 6f6f icate that a boo\n-00010460: 7420 6f70 7469 6f6e 2069 7320 7072 6f76 t option is prov\n-00010470: 6964 6564 0a20 2020 2020 746f 2068 656c ided. to hel\n-00010480: 7020 7573 6572 7320 7265 636f 7665 7220 p users recover \n-00010490: 6120 6272 6f6b 656e 2073 7973 7465 6d2e a broken system.\n-000104a0: 2020 5468 6520 6465 6661 756c 7420 6973 The default is\n-000104b0: 2022 7265 636f 7665 7279 0a20 2020 2020 \"recovery. \n-000104c0: 6d6f 6465 222e 0a0a 2020 2054 6865 2066 mode\"... The f\n-000104d0: 6f6c 6c6f 7769 6e67 206f 7074 696f 6e73 ollowing options\n-000104e0: 2061 7265 2073 7469 6c6c 2061 6363 6570 are still accep\n-000104f0: 7465 6420 666f 7220 636f 6d70 6174 6962 ted for compatib\n-00010500: 696c 6974 7920 7769 7468 0a65 7869 7374 ility with.exist\n-00010510: 696e 6720 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f ing configuratio\n-00010520: 6e73 2c20 6275 7420 6861 7665 2062 6574 ns, but have bet\n-00010530: 7465 7220 7265 706c 6163 656d 656e 7473 ter replacements\n-00010540: 3a0a 0ae2 8098 4752 5542 5f48 4944 4445 :.....GRUB_HIDDE\n-00010550: 4e5f 5449 4d45 4f55 54e2 8099 0a20 2020 N_TIMEOUT.... \n-00010560: 2020 5761 6974 2074 6869 7320 6d61 6e79 Wait this many\n-00010570: 2073 6563 6f6e 6473 2062 6566 6f72 6520 seconds before \n-00010580: 6469 7370 6c61 7969 6e67 2074 6865 206d displaying the m\n-00010590: 656e 752e 2020 4966 203c 4553 433e 206f enu. If o\n-000105a0: 720a 2020 2020 203c 4634 3e20 6172 6520 r. are \n-000105b0: 7072 6573 7365 642c 206f 7220 3c53 4849 pressed, or is held down\n-000105d0: 2064 7572 696e 6720 7468 6174 2074 696d during that tim\n-000105e0: 652c 2064 6973 706c 6179 0a20 2020 2020 e, display. \n-000105f0: 7468 6520 6d65 6e75 2061 6e64 2077 6169 the menu and wai\n-00010600: 7420 666f 7220 696e 7075 7420 6163 636f t for input acco\n-00010610: 7264 696e 6720 746f 20e2 8098 4752 5542 rding to ...GRUB\n-00010620: 5f54 494d 454f 5554 e280 992e 2020 4966 _TIMEOUT.... If\n-00010630: 2061 0a20 2020 2020 686f 746b 6579 2061 a. hotkey a\n-00010640: 7373 6f63 6961 7465 6420 7769 7468 2061 ssociated with a\n-00010650: 206d 656e 7520 656e 7472 7920 6973 2070 menu entry is p\n-00010660: 7265 7373 6564 2c20 626f 6f74 2074 6865 ressed, boot the\n-00010670: 2061 7373 6f63 6961 7465 640a 2020 2020 associated. \n-00010680: 206d 656e 7520 656e 7472 7920 696d 6d65 menu entry imme\n-00010690: 6469 6174 656c 792e 2020 4966 2074 6865 diately. 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In co\n-000108e0: 6e6a 756e 6374 696f 6e20 7769 7468 20e2 njunction with .\n-000108f0: 8098 4752 5542 5f48 4944 4445 4e5f 5449 ..GRUB_HIDDEN_TI\n-00010900: 4d45 4f55 54e2 8099 2c20 7365 7420 7468 MEOUT..., set th\n-00010910: 6973 2074 6f20 e280 9874 7275 65e2 8099 is to ...true...\n-00010920: 2074 6f0a 2020 2020 2073 7570 7072 6573 to. suppres\n-00010930: 7320 7468 6520 7665 7262 6f73 6520 636f s the verbose co\n-00010940: 756e 7464 6f77 6e20 7768 696c 6520 7761 untdown while wa\n-00010950: 6974 696e 6720 666f 7220 6120 6b65 7920 iting for a key \n-00010960: 746f 2062 650a 2020 2020 2070 7265 7373 to be. press\n-00010970: 6564 2062 6566 6f72 6520 6469 7370 6c61 ed before displa\n-00010980: 7969 6e67 2074 6865 206d 656e 752e 0a0a ying the menu...\n-00010990: 2020 2020 2054 6869 7320 6f70 7469 6f6e This option\n-000109a0: 2069 7320 756e 7365 7420 6279 2064 6566 is unset by def\n-000109b0: 6175 6c74 2c20 616e 6420 6973 2064 6570 ault, and is dep\n-000109c0: 7265 6361 7465 6420 696e 2066 6176 6f75 recated in favou\n-000109d0: 7220 6f66 2074 6865 0a20 2020 2020 6c65 r of the. le\n-000109e0: 7373 2063 6f6e 6675 7369 6e67 20e2 8098 ss confusing ...\n-000109f0: 4752 5542 5f54 494d 454f 5554 5f53 5459 GRUB_TIMEOUT_STY\n-00010a00: 4c45 3d63 6f75 6e74 646f 776e e280 992e LE=countdown....\n-00010a10: 0a0a e280 9847 5255 425f 4849 4444 454e .....GRUB_HIDDEN\n-00010a20: 5f54 494d 454f 5554 5f42 5554 544f 4ee2 _TIMEOUT_BUTTON.\n-00010a30: 8099 0a20 2020 2020 5661 7269 616e 7420 ... Variant \n-00010a40: 6f66 20e2 8098 4752 5542 5f48 4944 4445 of ...GRUB_HIDDE\n-00010a50: 4e5f 5449 4d45 4f55 54e2 8099 2c20 7573 N_TIMEOUT..., us\n-00010a60: 6564 2074 6f20 7375 7070 6f72 7420 7665 ed to support ve\n-00010a70: 6e64 6f72 2d73 7065 6369 6669 630a 2020 ndor-specific. \n-00010a80: 2020 2070 6f77 6572 2062 7574 746f 6e73 power buttons\n-00010a90: 2e20 202a 4e6f 7465 2056 656e 646f 7220 . *Note Vendor \n-00010aa0: 706f 7765 722d 6f6e 206b 6579 733a 3a2e power-on keys::.\n-00010ab0: 0a0a 2020 2020 2054 6869 7320 6f70 7469 .. This opti\n-00010ac0: 6f6e 2069 7320 756e 7365 7420 6279 2064 on is unset by d\n-00010ad0: 6566 6175 6c74 2c20 616e 6420 6973 2064 efault, and is d\n-00010ae0: 6570 7265 6361 7465 6420 696e 2066 6176 eprecated in fav\n-00010af0: 6f75 7220 6f66 2074 6865 0a20 2020 2020 our of the. \n-00010b00: 6c65 7373 2063 6f6e 6675 7369 6e67 20e2 less confusing .\n-00010b10: 8098 4752 5542 5f54 494d 454f 5554 5f53 ..GRUB_TIMEOUT_S\n-00010b20: 5459 4c45 3d63 6f75 6e74 646f 776e e280 TYLE=countdown..\n-00010b30: 9920 6f72 0a20 2020 2020 e280 9847 5255 . or. ...GRU\n-00010b40: 425f 5449 4d45 4f55 545f 5354 594c 453d B_TIMEOUT_STYLE=\n-00010b50: 6869 6464 656e e280 992e 0a0a 2020 2046 hidden...... F\n-00010b60: 6f72 206d 6f72 6520 6465 7461 696c 6564 or more detailed\n-00010b70: 2063 7573 746f 6d69 7361 7469 6f6e 206f customisation o\n-00010b80: 6620 e280 9867 7275 622d 6d6b 636f 6e66 f ...grub-mkconf\n-00010b90: 6967 e280 9927 7320 6f75 7470 7574 2c20 ig...'s output, \n-00010ba0: 796f 7520 6d61 790a 6564 6974 2074 6865 you may.edit the\n-00010bb0: 2073 6372 6970 7473 2069 6e20 e280 982f scripts in .../\n-00010bc0: 6574 632f 6772 7562 2e64 e280 9920 6469 etc/grub.d... di\n-00010bd0: 7265 6374 6c79 2e20 20e2 8098 2f65 7463 rectly. .../etc\n-00010be0: 2f67 7275 622e 642f 3430 5f63 7573 746f /grub.d/40_custo\n-00010bf0: 6de2 8099 2069 730a 7061 7274 6963 756c m... is.particul\n-00010c00: 6172 6c79 2075 7365 6675 6c20 666f 7220 arly useful for \n-00010c10: 6164 6469 6e67 2065 6e74 6972 6520 6375 adding entire cu\n-00010c20: 7374 6f6d 206d 656e 7520 656e 7472 6965 stom menu entrie\n-00010c30: 733b 2073 696d 706c 7920 7479 7065 0a74 s; simply type.t\n-00010c40: 6865 206d 656e 7520 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Con\n-00010d30: 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 0a0a 362e 3220 figuration..6.2 \n-00010d40: 526f 6f74 2049 6465 6e74 6966 6963 6174 Root Identificat\n-00010d50: 696f 6e20 4865 7572 6973 7469 6373 0a3d ion Heuristics.=\n+0000bf60: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 0a0a 4752 5542 2069 ********..GRUB i\n+0000bf70: 7320 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6564 2075 7369 s configured usi\n+0000bf80: 6e67 20e2 8098 6772 7562 2e63 6667 e280 ng ...grub.cfg..\n+0000bf90: 992c 2075 7375 616c 6c79 206c 6f63 6174 ., usually locat\n+0000bfa0: 6564 2075 6e64 6572 20e2 8098 2f62 6f6f ed under .../boo\n+0000bfb0: 742f 6772 7562 e280 992e 0a54 6869 7320 t/grub.....This \n+0000bfc0: 6669 6c65 2069 7320 7175 6974 6520 666c file is quite fl\n+0000bfd0: 6578 6962 6c65 2c20 6275 7420 6d6f 7374 exible, but most\n+0000bfe0: 2075 7365 7273 2077 696c 6c20 6e6f 7420 users will not \n+0000bff0: 6e65 6564 2074 6f20 7772 6974 6520 7468 need to write th\n+0000c000: 650a 7768 6f6c 6520 7468 696e 6720 6279 e.whole thing by\n+0000c010: 2068 616e 642e 0a0a 2a20 4d65 6e75 3a0a hand...* Menu:.\n+0000c020: 0a2a 2053 696d 706c 6520 636f 6e66 6967 .* Simple config\n+0000c030: 7572 6174 696f 6e3a 3a20 2020 2020 2020 uration:: \n+0000c040: 2020 2020 2052 6563 6f6d 6d65 6e64 6564 Recommended\n+0000c050: 2066 6f72 206d 6f73 7420 7573 6572 730a for most users.\n+0000c060: 2a20 526f 6f74 2049 6465 6e74 6966 6963 * Root Identific\n+0000c070: 6174 696f 6e20 4865 7572 6973 7469 6373 ation Heuristics\n+0000c080: 3a3a 2020 5375 6d6d 6172 7920 6f6e 2068 :: Summary on h\n+0000c090: 6f77 2074 6865 2072 6f6f 7420 6669 6c65 ow the root file\n+0000c0a0: 2073 7973 7465 6d20 6973 2069 6465 6e74 system is ident\n+0000c0b0: 6966 6965 642e 0a2a 2053 6865 6c6c 2d6c ified..* Shell-l\n+0000c0c0: 696b 6520 7363 7269 7074 696e 673a 3a20 ike scripting:: \n+0000c0d0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2046 6f72 2070 For p\n+0000c0e0: 6f77 6572 2075 7365 7273 2061 6e64 2064 ower users and d\n+0000c0f0: 6576 656c 6f70 6572 730a 2a20 4d75 6c74 evelopers.* Mult\n+0000c100: 692d 626f 6f74 206d 616e 7561 6c20 636f i-boot manual co\n+0000c110: 6e66 6967 3a3a 2020 2020 2020 2020 466f nfig:: Fo\n+0000c120: 7220 6e6f 6e2d 7374 616e 6461 7264 206d r non-standard m\n+0000c130: 756c 7469 2d4f 5320 7363 656e 6172 696f ulti-OS scenario\n+0000c140: 730a 2a20 456d 6265 6464 6564 2063 6f6e s.* Embedded con\n+0000c150: 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 3a3a 2020 2020 figuration:: \n+0000c160: 2020 2020 2020 456d 6265 6464 696e 6720 Embedding \n+0000c170: 6120 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 a configuration \n+0000c180: 6669 6c65 2069 6e74 6f20 4752 5542 0a0a file into GRUB..\n+0000c190: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 ..File: grub.inf\n+0000c1a0: 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 5369 6d70 6c65 o, Node: Simple\n+0000c1b0: 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2c20 configuration, \n+0000c1c0: 204e 6578 743a 2052 6f6f 7420 4964 656e Next: Root Iden\n+0000c1d0: 7469 6669 6361 7469 6f6e 2048 6575 7269 tification Heuri\n+0000c1e0: 7374 6963 732c 2020 5570 3a20 436f 6e66 stics, Up: Conf\n+0000c1f0: 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e0a 0a36 2e31 2053 iguration..6.1 S\n+0000c200: 696d 706c 6520 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 imple configurat\n+0000c210: 696f 6e20 6861 6e64 6c69 6e67 0a3d 3d3d ion handling.===\n+0000c220: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+0000c230: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a ==============..\n+0000c240: 5468 6520 7072 6f67 7261 6d20 e280 9867 The program ...g\n+0000c250: 7275 622d 6d6b 636f 6e66 6967 e280 9920 rub-mkconfig... \n+0000c260: 282a 6e6f 7465 2049 6e76 6f6b 696e 6720 (*note Invoking \n+0000c270: 6772 7562 2d6d 6b63 6f6e 6669 673a 3a29 grub-mkconfig::)\n+0000c280: 2067 656e 6572 6174 6573 0ae2 8098 6772 generates....gr\n+0000c290: 7562 2e63 6667 e280 9920 6669 6c65 7320 ub.cfg... files \n+0000c2a0: 7375 6974 6162 6c65 2066 6f72 206d 6f73 suitable for mos\n+0000c2b0: 7420 6361 7365 732e 2020 4974 2069 7320 t cases. It is \n+0000c2c0: 7375 6974 6162 6c65 2066 6f72 2075 7365 suitable for use\n+0000c2d0: 2077 6865 6e0a 7570 6772 6164 696e 6720 when.upgrading \n+0000c2e0: 6120 6469 7374 7269 6275 7469 6f6e 2c20 a distribution, \n+0000c2f0: 616e 6420 7769 6c6c 2064 6973 636f 7665 and will discove\n+0000c300: 7220 6176 6169 6c61 626c 6520 6b65 726e r available kern\n+0000c310: 656c 7320 616e 640a 6174 7465 6d70 7420 els and.attempt \n+0000c320: 746f 2067 656e 6572 6174 6520 6d65 6e75 to generate menu\n+0000c330: 2065 6e74 7269 6573 2066 6f72 2074 6865 entries for the\n+0000c340: 6d2e 0a0a 2020 20e2 8098 6772 7562 2d6d m... ...grub-m\n+0000c350: 6b63 6f6e 6669 67e2 8099 2064 6f65 7320 kconfig... does \n+0000c360: 6861 7665 2073 6f6d 6520 6c69 6d69 7461 have some limita\n+0000c370: 7469 6f6e 732e 2020 5768 696c 6520 6164 tions. While ad\n+0000c380: 6469 6e67 2065 7874 7261 0a63 7573 746f ding extra.custo\n+0000c390: 6d20 6d65 6e75 2065 6e74 7269 6573 2074 m menu entries t\n+0000c3a0: 6f20 7468 6520 656e 6420 6f66 2074 6865 o the end of the\n+0000c3b0: 206c 6973 7420 6361 6e20 6265 2064 6f6e list can be don\n+0000c3c0: 6520 6279 2065 6469 7469 6e67 0ae2 8098 e by editing....\n+0000c3d0: 2f65 7463 2f67 7275 622e 642f 3430 5f63 /etc/grub.d/40_c\n+0000c3e0: 7573 746f 6de2 8099 206f 7220 6372 6561 ustom... or crea\n+0000c3f0: 7469 6e67 20e2 8098 2f62 6f6f 742f 6772 ting .../boot/gr\n+0000c400: 7562 2f63 7573 746f 6d2e 6366 67e2 8099 ub/custom.cfg...\n+0000c410: 2c20 6368 616e 6769 6e67 0a74 6865 206f , changing.the o\n+0000c420: 7264 6572 206f 6620 6d65 6e75 2065 6e74 rder of menu ent\n+0000c430: 7269 6573 206f 7220 6368 616e 6769 6e67 ries or changing\n+0000c440: 2074 6865 6972 2074 6974 6c65 7320 6d61 their titles ma\n+0000c450: 7920 7265 7175 6972 6520 6d61 6b69 6e67 y require making\n+0000c460: 0a63 6f6d 706c 6578 2063 6861 6e67 6573 .complex changes\n+0000c470: 2074 6f20 7368 656c 6c20 7363 7269 7074 to shell script\n+0000c480: 7320 7374 6f72 6564 2069 6e20 e280 982f s stored in .../\n+0000c490: 6574 632f 6772 7562 2e64 2fe2 8099 2e20 etc/grub.d/.... \n+0000c4a0: 2054 6869 7320 6d61 7920 6265 0a69 6d70 This may be.imp\n+0000c4b0: 726f 7665 6420 696e 2074 6865 2066 7574 roved in the fut\n+0000c4c0: 7572 652e 2020 496e 2074 6865 206d 6561 ure. In the mea\n+0000c4d0: 6e74 696d 652c 2074 686f 7365 2077 686f ntime, those who\n+0000c4e0: 2066 6565 6c20 7468 6174 2069 7420 776f feel that it wo\n+0000c4f0: 756c 640a 6265 2065 6173 6965 7220 746f uld.be easier to\n+0000c500: 2077 7269 7465 20e2 8098 6772 7562 2e63 write ...grub.c\n+0000c510: 6667 e280 9920 6469 7265 6374 6c79 2061 fg... directly a\n+0000c520: 7265 2065 6e63 6f75 7261 6765 6420 746f re encouraged to\n+0000c530: 2064 6f20 736f 2028 2a6e 6f74 650a 426f do so (*note.Bo\n+0000c540: 6f74 696e 673a 3a2c 2061 6e64 202a 6e6f oting::, and *no\n+0000c550: 7465 2053 6865 6c6c 2d6c 696b 6520 7363 te Shell-like sc\n+0000c560: 7269 7074 696e 673a 3a29 2c20 616e 6420 ripting::), and \n+0000c570: 746f 2064 6973 6162 6c65 2061 6e79 2073 to disable any s\n+0000c580: 7973 7465 6d0a 7072 6f76 6964 6564 2062 ystem.provided b\n+0000c590: 7920 7468 6569 7220 6469 7374 7269 6275 y their distribu\n+0000c5a0: 7469 6f6e 2074 6f20 6175 746f 6d61 7469 tion to automati\n+0000c5b0: 6361 6c6c 7920 7275 6e20 e280 9867 7275 cally run ...gru\n+0000c5c0: 622d 6d6b 636f 6e66 6967 e280 992e 0a0a b-mkconfig......\n+0000c5d0: 2020 2054 6865 2066 696c 6520 e280 982f The file .../\n+0000c5e0: 6574 632f 6465 6661 756c 742f 6772 7562 etc/default/grub\n+0000c5f0: e280 9920 636f 6e74 726f 6c73 2074 6865 ... controls the\n+0000c600: 206f 7065 7261 7469 6f6e 206f 660a e280 operation of...\n+0000c610: 9867 7275 622d 6d6b 636f 6e66 6967 e280 .grub-mkconfig..\n+0000c620: 992e 2020 4974 2069 7320 736f 7572 6365 .. It is source\n+0000c630: 6420 6279 2061 2073 6865 6c6c 2073 6372 d by a shell scr\n+0000c640: 6970 742c 2061 6e64 2073 6f20 6d75 7374 ipt, and so must\n+0000c650: 2062 6520 7661 6c69 640a 504f 5349 5820 be valid.POSIX \n+0000c660: 7368 656c 6c20 696e 7075 743b 206e 6f72 shell input; nor\n+0000c670: 6d61 6c6c 792c 2069 7420 7769 6c6c 206a mally, it will j\n+0000c680: 7573 7420 6265 2061 2073 6571 7565 6e63 ust be a sequenc\n+0000c690: 6520 6f66 20e2 8098 4b45 593d 7661 6c75 e of ...KEY=valu\n+0000c6a0: 65e2 8099 0a6c 696e 6573 2c20 6275 7420 e....lines, but \n+0000c6b0: 6966 2074 6865 2076 616c 7565 2063 6f6e if the value con\n+0000c6c0: 7461 696e 7320 7370 6163 6573 206f 7220 tains spaces or \n+0000c6d0: 6f74 6865 7220 7370 6563 6961 6c20 6368 other special ch\n+0000c6e0: 6172 6163 7465 7273 2074 6865 6e0a 6974 aracters then.it\n+0000c6f0: 206d 7573 7420 6265 2071 756f 7465 642e must be quoted.\n+0000c700: 2020 466f 7220 6578 616d 706c 653a 0a0a For example:..\n+0000c710: 2020 2020 2047 5255 425f 5445 524d 494e GRUB_TERMIN\n+0000c720: 414c 5f49 4e50 5554 3d22 636f 6e73 6f6c AL_INPUT=\"consol\n+0000c730: 6520 7365 7269 616c 220a 0a20 2020 5661 e serial\".. Va\n+0000c740: 6c69 6420 6b65 7973 2069 6e20 e280 982f lid keys in .../\n+0000c750: 6574 632f 6465 6661 756c 742f 6772 7562 etc/default/grub\n+0000c760: e280 9920 6172 6520 6173 2066 6f6c 6c6f ... are as follo\n+0000c770: 7773 3a0a 0ae2 8098 4752 5542 5f44 4546 ws:.....GRUB_DEF\n+0000c780: 4155 4c54 e280 990a 2020 2020 2054 6865 AULT.... The\n+0000c790: 2064 6566 6175 6c74 206d 656e 7520 656e default menu en\n+0000c7a0: 7472 792e 2020 5468 6973 206d 6179 2062 try. This may b\n+0000c7b0: 6520 6120 6e75 6d62 6572 2c20 696e 2077 e a number, in w\n+0000c7c0: 6869 6368 2063 6173 6520 6974 0a20 2020 hich case it. \n+0000c7d0: 2020 6964 656e 7469 6669 6573 2074 6865 identifies the\n+0000c7e0: 204e 7468 2065 6e74 7279 2069 6e20 7468 Nth entry in th\n+0000c7f0: 6520 6765 6e65 7261 7465 6420 6d65 6e75 e generated menu\n+0000c800: 2063 6f75 6e74 6564 2066 726f 6d20 7a65 counted from ze\n+0000c810: 726f 2c0a 2020 2020 206f 7220 7468 6520 ro,. or the \n+0000c820: 7469 746c 6520 6f66 2061 206d 656e 7520 title of a menu \n+0000c830: 656e 7472 792c 206f 7220 7468 6520 7370 entry, or the sp\n+0000c840: 6563 6961 6c20 7374 7269 6e67 20e2 8098 ecial string ...\n+0000c850: 7361 7665 64e2 8099 2e20 2055 7369 6e67 saved.... Using\n+0000c860: 0a20 2020 2020 7468 6520 6964 206d 6179 . the id may\n+0000c870: 2062 6520 7573 6566 756c 2069 6620 796f be useful if yo\n+0000c880: 7520 7761 6e74 2074 6f20 7365 7420 6120 u want to set a \n+0000c890: 6d65 6e75 2065 6e74 7279 2061 7320 7468 menu entry as th\n+0000c8a0: 6520 6465 6661 756c 740a 2020 2020 2065 e default. e\n+0000c8b0: 7665 6e20 7468 6f75 6768 2074 6865 7265 ven though there\n+0000c8c0: 206d 6179 2062 6520 6120 7661 7269 6162 may be a variab\n+0000c8d0: 6c65 206e 756d 6265 7220 6f66 2065 6e74 le number of ent\n+0000c8e0: 7269 6573 2062 6566 6f72 6520 6974 2e0a ries before it..\n+0000c8f0: 0a20 2020 2020 466f 7220 6578 616d 706c . For exampl\n+0000c900: 652c 2069 6620 796f 7520 6861 7665 3a0a e, if you have:.\n+0000c910: 0a20 2020 2020 6d65 6e75 656e 7472 7920 . menuentry \n+0000c920: 2745 7861 6d70 6c65 2047 4e55 2f4c 696e 'Example GNU/Lin\n+0000c930: 7578 2064 6973 7472 6962 7574 696f 6e27 ux distribution'\n+0000c940: 202d 2d63 6c61 7373 2067 6e75 2d6c 696e --class gnu-lin\n+0000c950: 7578 202d 2d69 6420 6578 616d 706c 652d ux --id example-\n+0000c960: 676e 752d 6c69 6e75 7820 7b0a 2020 2020 gnu-linux {. \n+0000c970: 2009 2e2e 2e0a 2020 2020 207d 0a0a 2020 ..... }.. \n+0000c980: 2020 2074 6865 6e20 796f 7520 6361 6e20 then you can \n+0000c990: 6d61 6b65 2074 6869 7320 7468 6520 6465 make this the de\n+0000c9a0: 6661 756c 7420 7573 696e 673a 0a0a 2020 fault using:.. \n+0000c9b0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 4752 5542 5f44 4546 GRUB_DEF\n+0000c9c0: 4155 4c54 3d65 7861 6d70 6c65 2d67 6e75 AULT=example-gnu\n+0000c9d0: 2d6c 696e 7578 0a0a 2020 2020 2050 7265 -linux.. Pre\n+0000c9e0: 7669 6f75 736c 7920 6974 2077 6173 2064 viously it was d\n+0000c9f0: 6f63 756d 656e 7465 6420 7468 6520 7761 ocumented the wa\n+0000ca00: 7920 746f 2075 7365 2065 6e74 7279 2074 y to use entry t\n+0000ca10: 6974 6c65 2e20 2057 6869 6c65 0a20 2020 itle. While. \n+0000ca20: 2020 7468 6973 2073 7469 6c6c 2077 6f72 this still wor\n+0000ca30: 6b73 2069 7427 7320 6e6f 7420 7265 636f ks it's not reco\n+0000ca40: 6d6d 656e 6465 6420 7369 6e63 6520 7469 mmended since ti\n+0000ca50: 746c 6573 206f 6674 656e 2063 6f6e 7461 tles often conta\n+0000ca60: 696e 0a20 2020 2020 756e 7374 6162 6c65 in. unstable\n+0000ca70: 2064 6576 6963 6520 6e61 6d65 7320 616e device names an\n+0000ca80: 6420 6d61 7920 6265 2074 7261 6e73 6c61 d may be transla\n+0000ca90: 7465 640a 0a20 2020 2020 4966 2079 6f75 ted.. If you\n+0000caa0: 2073 6574 2074 6869 7320 746f 20e2 8098 set this to ...\n+0000cab0: 7361 7665 64e2 8099 2c20 7468 656e 2074 saved..., then t\n+0000cac0: 6865 2064 6566 6175 6c74 206d 656e 7520 he default menu \n+0000cad0: 656e 7472 7920 7769 6c6c 2062 650a 2020 entry will be. \n+0000cae0: 2020 2074 6861 7420 7361 7665 6420 6279 that saved by\n+0000caf0: 20e2 8098 4752 5542 5f53 4156 4544 4546 ...GRUB_SAVEDEF\n+0000cb00: 4155 4c54 e280 9920 6f72 20e2 8098 6772 AULT... or ...gr\n+0000cb10: 7562 2d73 6574 2d64 6566 6175 6c74 e280 ub-set-default..\n+0000cb20: 992e 2020 5468 6973 0a20 2020 2020 7265 .. This. re\n+0000cb30: 6c69 6573 206f 6e20 7468 6520 656e 7669 lies on the envi\n+0000cb40: 726f 6e6d 656e 7420 626c 6f63 6b2c 2077 ronment block, w\n+0000cb50: 6869 6368 206d 6179 206e 6f74 2062 6520 hich may not be \n+0000cb60: 6176 6169 6c61 626c 6520 696e 2061 6c6c available in all\n+0000cb70: 0a20 2020 2020 7369 7475 6174 696f 6e73 . situations\n+0000cb80: 2028 2a6e 6f74 6520 456e 7669 726f 6e6d (*note Environm\n+0000cb90: 656e 7420 626c 6f63 6b3a 3a29 2e0a 0a20 ent block::)... \n+0000cba0: 2020 2020 5468 6520 6465 6661 756c 7420 The default \n+0000cbb0: 6973 20e2 8098 30e2 8099 2e0a 0ae2 8098 is ...0.........\n+0000cbc0: 4752 5542 5f53 4156 4544 4546 4155 4c54 GRUB_SAVEDEFAULT\n+0000cbd0: e280 990a 2020 2020 2049 6620 7468 6973 .... If this\n+0000cbe0: 206f 7074 696f 6e20 6973 2073 6574 2074 option is set t\n+0000cbf0: 6f20 e280 9874 7275 65e2 8099 2c20 7468 o ...true..., th\n+0000cc00: 656e 2c20 7768 656e 2061 6e20 656e 7472 en, when an entr\n+0000cc10: 7920 6973 2073 656c 6563 7465 642c 0a20 y is selected,. \n+0000cc20: 2020 2020 7361 7665 2069 7420 6173 2061 save it as a\n+0000cc30: 206e 6577 2064 6566 6175 6c74 2065 6e74 new default ent\n+0000cc40: 7279 2066 6f72 2075 7365 2062 7920 6675 ry for use by fu\n+0000cc50: 7475 7265 2072 756e 7320 6f66 2047 5255 ture runs of GRU\n+0000cc60: 422e 2054 6869 730a 2020 2020 2069 7320 B. This. is \n+0000cc70: 6f6e 6c79 2075 7365 6675 6c20 6966 20e2 only useful if .\n+0000cc80: 8098 4752 5542 5f44 4546 4155 4c54 3d73 ..GRUB_DEFAULT=s\n+0000cc90: 6176 6564 e280 993b 2069 7420 6973 2061 aved...; it is a\n+0000cca0: 2073 6570 6172 6174 6520 6f70 7469 6f6e separate option\n+0000ccb0: 0a20 2020 2020 6265 6361 7573 6520 e280 . because ..\n+0000ccc0: 9847 5255 425f 4445 4641 554c 543d 7361 .GRUB_DEFAULT=sa\n+0000ccd0: 7665 64e2 8099 2069 7320 7573 6566 756c ved... is useful\n+0000cce0: 2077 6974 686f 7574 2074 6869 7320 6f70 without this op\n+0000ccf0: 7469 6f6e 2c20 696e 0a20 2020 2020 636f tion, in. co\n+0000cd00: 6e6a 756e 6374 696f 6e20 7769 7468 20e2 njunction with .\n+0000cd10: 8098 6772 7562 2d73 6574 2d64 6566 6175 ..grub-set-defau\n+0000cd20: 6c74 e280 992e 2020 556e 7365 7420 6279 lt.... Unset by\n+0000cd30: 2064 6566 6175 6c74 2e20 2054 6869 730a default. This.\n+0000cd40: 2020 2020 206f 7074 696f 6e20 7265 6c69 option reli\n+0000cd50: 6573 206f 6e20 7468 6520 656e 7669 726f es on the enviro\n+0000cd60: 6e6d 656e 7420 626c 6f63 6b2c 2077 6869 nment block, whi\n+0000cd70: 6368 206d 6179 206e 6f74 2062 6520 6176 ch may not be av\n+0000cd80: 6169 6c61 626c 650a 2020 2020 2069 6e20 ailable. in \n+0000cd90: 616c 6c20 7369 7475 6174 696f 6e73 2028 all situations (\n+0000cda0: 2a6e 6f74 6520 456e 7669 726f 6e6d 656e *note Environmen\n+0000cdb0: 7420 626c 6f63 6b3a 3a29 2e0a 0ae2 8098 t block::)......\n+0000cdc0: 4752 5542 5f54 494d 454f 5554 e280 990a GRUB_TIMEOUT....\n+0000cdd0: 2020 2020 2042 6f6f 7420 7468 6520 6465 Boot the de\n+0000cde0: 6661 756c 7420 656e 7472 7920 7468 6973 fault entry this\n+0000cdf0: 206d 616e 7920 7365 636f 6e64 7320 6166 many seconds af\n+0000ce00: 7465 7220 7468 6520 6d65 6e75 2069 730a ter the menu is.\n+0000ce10: 2020 2020 2064 6973 706c 6179 6564 2c20 displayed, \n+0000ce20: 756e 6c65 7373 2061 206b 6579 2069 7320 unless a key is \n+0000ce30: 7072 6573 7365 642e 2020 5468 6520 6465 pressed. The de\n+0000ce40: 6661 756c 7420 6973 20e2 8098 35e2 8099 fault is ...5...\n+0000ce50: 2e20 2053 6574 2074 6f0a 2020 2020 20e2 . Set to. .\n+0000ce60: 8098 30e2 8099 2074 6f20 626f 6f74 2069 ..0... to boot i\n+0000ce70: 6d6d 6564 6961 7465 6c79 2077 6974 686f mmediately witho\n+0000ce80: 7574 2064 6973 706c 6179 696e 6720 7468 ut displaying th\n+0000ce90: 6520 6d65 6e75 2c20 6f72 2074 6f20 e280 e menu, or to ..\n+0000cea0: 982d 31e2 8099 2074 6f0a 2020 2020 2077 .-1... to. w\n+0000ceb0: 6169 7420 696e 6465 6669 6e69 7465 6c79 ait indefinitely\n+0000cec0: 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 4966 20e2 8098 4752 ... If ...GR\n+0000ced0: 5542 5f54 494d 454f 5554 5f53 5459 4c45 UB_TIMEOUT_STYLE\n+0000cee0: e280 9920 6973 2073 6574 2074 6f20 e280 ... is set to ..\n+0000cef0: 9863 6f75 6e74 646f 776e e280 9920 6f72 .countdown... or\n+0000cf00: 20e2 8098 6869 6464 656e e280 992c 2074 ...hidden..., t\n+0000cf10: 6865 0a20 2020 2020 7469 6d65 6f75 7420 he. timeout \n+0000cf20: 6973 2069 6e73 7465 6164 2063 6f75 6e74 is instead count\n+0000cf30: 6564 2062 6566 6f72 6520 7468 6520 6d65 ed before the me\n+0000cf40: 6e75 2069 7320 6469 7370 6c61 7965 642e nu is displayed.\n+0000cf50: 0a0a e280 9847 5255 425f 5449 4d45 4f55 .....GRUB_TIMEOU\n+0000cf60: 545f 5354 594c 45e2 8099 0a20 2020 2020 T_STYLE.... \n+0000cf70: 4966 2074 6869 7320 6f70 7469 6f6e 2069 If this option i\n+0000cf80: 7320 756e 7365 7420 6f72 2073 6574 2074 s unset or set t\n+0000cf90: 6f20 e280 986d 656e 75e2 8099 2c20 7468 o ...menu..., th\n+0000cfa0: 656e 2047 5255 4220 7769 6c6c 2064 6973 en GRUB will dis\n+0000cfb0: 706c 6179 0a20 2020 2020 7468 6520 6d65 play. the me\n+0000cfc0: 6e75 2061 6e64 2074 6865 6e20 7761 6974 nu and then wait\n+0000cfd0: 2066 6f72 2074 6865 2074 696d 656f 7574 for the timeout\n+0000cfe0: 2073 6574 2062 7920 e280 9847 5255 425f set by ...GRUB_\n+0000cff0: 5449 4d45 4f55 54e2 8099 2074 6f0a 2020 TIMEOUT... to. \n+0000d000: 2020 2065 7870 6972 6520 6265 666f 7265 expire before\n+0000d010: 2062 6f6f 7469 6e67 2074 6865 2064 6566 booting the def\n+0000d020: 6175 6c74 2065 6e74 7279 2e20 2050 7265 ault entry. Pre\n+0000d030: 7373 696e 6720 6120 6b65 7920 696e 7465 ssing a key inte\n+0000d040: 7272 7570 7473 0a20 2020 2020 7468 6520 rrupts. the \n+0000d050: 7469 6d65 6f75 742e 0a0a 2020 2020 2049 timeout... I\n+0000d060: 6620 7468 6973 206f 7074 696f 6e20 6973 f this option is\n+0000d070: 2073 6574 2074 6f20 e280 9863 6f75 6e74 set to ...count\n+0000d080: 646f 776e e280 9920 6f72 20e2 8098 6869 down... or ...hi\n+0000d090: 6464 656e e280 992c 2074 6865 6e2c 2062 dden..., then, b\n+0000d0a0: 6566 6f72 650a 2020 2020 2064 6973 706c efore. displ\n+0000d0b0: 6179 696e 6720 7468 6520 6d65 6e75 2c20 aying the menu, \n+0000d0c0: 4752 5542 2077 696c 6c20 7761 6974 2066 GRUB will wait f\n+0000d0d0: 6f72 2074 6865 2074 696d 656f 7574 2073 or the timeout s\n+0000d0e0: 6574 2062 790a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 4752 et by. ...GR\n+0000d0f0: 5542 5f54 494d 454f 5554 e280 9920 746f UB_TIMEOUT... to\n+0000d100: 2065 7870 6972 652e 2020 4966 203c 4553 expire. If or are p\n+0000d120: 7265 7373 6564 2c20 6f72 203c 5348 4946 ressed, or . is held \n+0000d140: 646f 776e 2064 7572 696e 6720 7468 6174 down during that\n+0000d150: 2074 696d 652c 2069 7420 7769 6c6c 2064 time, it will d\n+0000d160: 6973 706c 6179 2074 6865 206d 656e 7520 isplay the menu \n+0000d170: 616e 6420 7761 6974 0a20 2020 2020 666f and wait. fo\n+0000d180: 7220 696e 7075 742e 2020 4966 2061 2068 r input. If a h\n+0000d190: 6f74 6b65 7920 6173 736f 6369 6174 6564 otkey associated\n+0000d1a0: 2077 6974 6820 6120 6d65 6e75 2065 6e74 with a menu ent\n+0000d1b0: 7279 2069 7320 7072 6573 7365 642c 2069 ry is pressed, i\n+0000d1c0: 740a 2020 2020 2077 696c 6c20 626f 6f74 t. will boot\n+0000d1d0: 2074 6865 2061 7373 6f63 6961 7465 6420 the associated \n+0000d1e0: 6d65 6e75 2065 6e74 7279 2069 6d6d 6564 menu entry immed\n+0000d1f0: 6961 7465 6c79 2e20 2049 6620 7468 6520 iately. If the \n+0000d200: 7469 6d65 6f75 740a 2020 2020 2065 7870 timeout. exp\n+0000d210: 6972 6573 2062 6566 6f72 6520 6569 7468 ires before eith\n+0000d220: 6572 206f 6620 7468 6573 6520 6861 7070 er of these happ\n+0000d230: 656e 732c 2069 7420 7769 6c6c 2062 6f6f ens, it will boo\n+0000d240: 7420 7468 6520 6465 6661 756c 740a 2020 t the default. \n+0000d250: 2020 2065 6e74 7279 2e20 2049 6e20 7468 entry. In th\n+0000d260: 6520 e280 9863 6f75 6e74 646f 776e e280 e ...countdown..\n+0000d270: 9920 6361 7365 2c20 6974 2077 696c 6c20 . case, it will \n+0000d280: 7368 6f77 2061 206f 6e65 2d6c 696e 6520 show a one-line \n+0000d290: 696e 6469 6361 7469 6f6e 0a20 2020 2020 indication. \n+0000d2a0: 6f66 2074 6865 2072 656d 6169 6e69 6e67 of the remaining\n+0000d2b0: 2074 696d 652e 0a0a e280 9847 5255 425f time......GRUB_\n+0000d2c0: 4445 4641 554c 545f 4255 5454 4f4e e280 DEFAULT_BUTTON..\n+0000d2d0: 990a e280 9847 5255 425f 5449 4d45 4f55 .....GRUB_TIMEOU\n+0000d2e0: 545f 4255 5454 4f4e e280 990a e280 9847 T_BUTTON.......G\n+0000d2f0: 5255 425f 5449 4d45 4f55 545f 5354 594c RUB_TIMEOUT_STYL\n+0000d300: 455f 4255 5454 4f4e e280 990a e280 9847 E_BUTTON.......G\n+0000d310: 5255 425f 4255 5454 4f4e 5f43 4d4f 535f RUB_BUTTON_CMOS_\n+0000d320: 4144 4452 4553 53e2 8099 0a20 2020 2020 ADDRESS.... \n+0000d330: 5661 7269 616e 7473 206f 6620 7468 6520 Variants of the \n+0000d340: 636f 7272 6573 706f 6e64 696e 6720 7661 corresponding va\n+0000d350: 7269 6162 6c65 7320 7769 7468 6f75 7420 riables without \n+0000d360: 7468 6520 e280 985f 4255 5454 4f4e e280 the ..._BUTTON..\n+0000d370: 990a 2020 2020 2073 7566 6669 782c 2075 .. suffix, u\n+0000d380: 7365 6420 746f 2073 7570 706f 7274 2076 sed to support v\n+0000d390: 656e 646f 722d 7370 6563 6966 6963 2070 endor-specific p\n+0000d3a0: 6f77 6572 2062 7574 746f 6e73 2e20 202a ower buttons. *\n+0000d3b0: 4e6f 7465 0a20 2020 2020 5665 6e64 6f72 Note. Vendor\n+0000d3c0: 2070 6f77 6572 2d6f 6e20 6b65 7973 3a3a power-on keys::\n+0000d3d0: 2e0a 0ae2 8098 4752 5542 5f44 4953 5452 ......GRUB_DISTR\n+0000d3e0: 4942 5554 4f52 e280 990a 2020 2020 2053 IBUTOR.... S\n+0000d3f0: 6574 2062 7920 6469 7374 7269 6275 746f et by distributo\n+0000d400: 7273 206f 6620 4752 5542 2074 6f20 7468 rs of GRUB to th\n+0000d410: 6569 7220 6964 656e 7469 6679 696e 6720 eir identifying \n+0000d420: 6e61 6d65 2e20 2054 6869 7320 6973 0a20 name. This is. \n+0000d430: 2020 2020 7573 6564 2074 6f20 6765 6e65 used to gene\n+0000d440: 7261 7465 206d 6f72 6520 696e 666f 726d rate more inform\n+0000d450: 6174 6976 6520 6d65 6e75 2065 6e74 7279 ative menu entry\n+0000d460: 2074 6974 6c65 732e 0a0a e280 9847 5255 titles......GRU\n+0000d470: 425f 5445 524d 494e 414c 5f49 4e50 5554 B_TERMINAL_INPUT\n+0000d480: e280 990a 2020 2020 2053 656c 6563 7420 .... Select \n+0000d490: 7468 6520 7465 726d 696e 616c 2069 6e70 the terminal inp\n+0000d4a0: 7574 2064 6576 6963 652e 2020 596f 7520 ut device. You \n+0000d4b0: 6d61 7920 7365 6c65 6374 206d 756c 7469 may select multi\n+0000d4c0: 706c 6520 6465 7669 6365 730a 2020 2020 ple devices. \n+0000d4d0: 2068 6572 652c 2073 6570 6172 6174 6564 here, separated\n+0000d4e0: 2062 7920 7370 6163 6573 2e0a 0a20 2020 by spaces... \n+0000d4f0: 2020 5661 6c69 6420 7465 726d 696e 616c Valid terminal\n+0000d500: 2069 6e70 7574 206e 616d 6573 2064 6570 input names dep\n+0000d510: 656e 6420 6f6e 2074 6865 2070 6c61 7466 end on the platf\n+0000d520: 6f72 6d2c 2062 7574 206d 6179 2069 6e63 orm, but may inc\n+0000d530: 6c75 6465 0a20 2020 2020 e280 9863 6f6e lude. ...con\n+0000d540: 736f 6c65 e280 9920 286e 6174 6976 6520 sole... (native \n+0000d550: 706c 6174 666f 726d 2063 6f6e 736f 6c65 platform console\n+0000d560: 292c 20e2 8098 7365 7269 616c e280 9920 ), ...serial... \n+0000d570: 2873 6572 6961 6c20 7465 726d 696e 616c (serial terminal\n+0000d580: 292c 0a20 2020 2020 e280 9873 6572 6961 ),. ...seria\n+0000d590: 6c5f 3c70 6f72 743e e280 9920 2873 6572 l_... (ser\n+0000d5a0: 6961 6c20 7465 726d 696e 616c 2077 6974 ial terminal wit\n+0000d5b0: 6820 6578 706c 6963 6974 2070 6f72 7420 h explicit port \n+0000d5c0: 7365 6c65 6374 696f 6e29 2c0a 2020 2020 selection),. \n+0000d5d0: 20e2 8098 6174 5f6b 6579 626f 6172 64e2 ...at_keyboard.\n+0000d5e0: 8099 2028 5043 2041 5420 6b65 7962 6f61 .. (PC AT keyboa\n+0000d5f0: 7264 292c 206f 7220 e280 9875 7362 5f6b rd), or ...usb_k\n+0000d600: 6579 626f 6172 64e2 8099 2028 5553 4220 eyboard... (USB \n+0000d610: 6b65 7962 6f61 7264 0a20 2020 2020 7573 keyboard. us\n+0000d620: 696e 6720 7468 6520 4849 4420 426f 6f74 ing the HID Boot\n+0000d630: 2050 726f 746f 636f 6c2c 2066 6f72 2063 Protocol, for c\n+0000d640: 6173 6573 2077 6865 7265 2074 6865 2066 ases where the f\n+0000d650: 6972 6d77 6172 6520 646f 6573 206e 6f74 irmware does not\n+0000d660: 0a20 2020 2020 6861 6e64 6c65 2074 6869 . handle thi\n+0000d670: 7329 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 5468 6520 6465 s)... The de\n+0000d680: 6661 756c 7420 6973 2074 6f20 7573 6520 fault is to use \n+0000d690: 7468 6520 706c 6174 666f 726d 2773 206e the platform's n\n+0000d6a0: 6174 6976 6520 7465 726d 696e 616c 2069 ative terminal i\n+0000d6b0: 6e70 7574 2e0a 0ae2 8098 4752 5542 5f54 nput......GRUB_T\n+0000d6c0: 4552 4d49 4e41 4c5f 4f55 5450 5554 e280 ERMINAL_OUTPUT..\n+0000d6d0: 990a 2020 2020 2053 656c 6563 7420 7468 .. Select th\n+0000d6e0: 6520 7465 726d 696e 616c 206f 7574 7075 e terminal outpu\n+0000d6f0: 7420 6465 7669 6365 2e20 2059 6f75 206d t device. You m\n+0000d700: 6179 2073 656c 6563 7420 6d75 6c74 6970 ay select multip\n+0000d710: 6c65 2064 6576 6963 6573 0a20 2020 2020 le devices. \n+0000d720: 6865 7265 2c20 7365 7061 7261 7465 6420 here, separated \n+0000d730: 6279 2073 7061 6365 732e 0a0a 2020 2020 by spaces... \n+0000d740: 2056 616c 6964 2074 6572 6d69 6e61 6c20 Valid terminal \n+0000d750: 6f75 7470 7574 206e 616d 6573 2064 6570 output names dep\n+0000d760: 656e 6420 6f6e 2074 6865 2070 6c61 7466 end on the platf\n+0000d770: 6f72 6d2c 2062 7574 206d 6179 2069 6e63 orm, but may inc\n+0000d780: 6c75 6465 0a20 2020 2020 e280 9863 6f6e lude. ...con\n+0000d790: 736f 6c65 e280 9920 286e 6174 6976 6520 sole... (native \n+0000d7a0: 706c 6174 666f 726d 2063 6f6e 736f 6c65 platform console\n+0000d7b0: 292c 20e2 8098 7365 7269 616c e280 9920 ), ...serial... \n+0000d7c0: 2873 6572 6961 6c20 7465 726d 696e 616c (serial terminal\n+0000d7d0: 292c 0a20 2020 2020 e280 9873 6572 6961 ),. ...seria\n+0000d7e0: 6c5f 3c70 6f72 743e e280 9920 2873 6572 l_... (ser\n+0000d7f0: 6961 6c20 7465 726d 696e 616c 2077 6974 ial terminal wit\n+0000d800: 6820 6578 706c 6963 6974 2070 6f72 7420 h explicit port \n+0000d810: 7365 6c65 6374 696f 6e29 2c0a 2020 2020 selection),. \n+0000d820: 20e2 8098 6766 7874 6572 6de2 8099 2028 ...gfxterm... (\n+0000d830: 6772 6170 6869 6373 2d6d 6f64 6520 6f75 graphics-mode ou\n+0000d840: 7470 7574 292c 20e2 8098 7667 615f 7465 tput), ...vga_te\n+0000d850: 7874 e280 9920 2856 4741 2074 6578 7420 xt... (VGA text \n+0000d860: 6f75 7470 7574 292c 0a20 2020 2020 e280 output),. ..\n+0000d870: 986d 6461 5f74 6578 74e2 8099 2028 4d44 .mda_text... (MD\n+0000d880: 4120 7465 7874 206f 7574 7075 7429 2c20 A text output), \n+0000d890: e280 986d 6f72 7365 e280 9920 284d 6f72 ...morse... (Mor\n+0000d8a0: 7365 2d63 6f64 696e 6720 7573 696e 6720 se-coding using \n+0000d8b0: 7379 7374 656d 0a20 2020 2020 6265 6570 system. beep\n+0000d8c0: 6572 2920 6f72 20e2 8098 7370 6b6d 6f64 er) or ...spkmod\n+0000d8d0: 656d e280 9920 2873 696d 706c 6520 6461 em... (simple da\n+0000d8e0: 7461 2070 726f 746f 636f 6c20 7573 696e ta protocol usin\n+0000d8f0: 6720 7379 7374 656d 2073 7065 616b 6572 g system speaker\n+0000d900: 292e 0a0a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 7370 6b6d )... ...spkm\n+0000d910: 6f64 656d e280 9920 6973 2075 7365 6675 odem... is usefu\n+0000d920: 6c20 7768 656e 206e 6f20 7365 7269 616c l when no serial\n+0000d930: 2070 6f72 7420 6973 2061 7661 696c 6162 port is availab\n+0000d940: 6c65 2e20 2043 6f6e 6e65 6374 2074 6865 le. Connect the\n+0000d950: 0a20 2020 2020 6f75 7470 7574 206f 6620 . output of \n+0000d960: 7365 6e64 696e 6720 7379 7374 656d 2028 sending system (\n+0000d970: 7768 6572 6520 4752 5542 2069 7320 7275 where GRUB is ru\n+0000d980: 6e6e 696e 6729 2074 6f20 6c69 6e65 2d69 nning) to line-i\n+0000d990: 6e20 6f66 0a20 2020 2020 7265 6365 6976 n of. receiv\n+0000d9a0: 696e 6720 7379 7374 656d 2028 7573 7561 ing system (usua\n+0000d9b0: 6c6c 7920 6465 7665 6c6f 7065 7220 6d61 lly developer ma\n+0000d9c0: 6368 696e 6529 2e20 204f 6e20 7265 6365 chine). On rece\n+0000d9d0: 6976 696e 6720 7379 7374 656d 0a20 2020 iving system. \n+0000d9e0: 2020 636f 6d70 696c 6520 e280 9873 706b compile ...spk\n+0000d9f0: 6d6f 6465 6d2d 7265 6376 e280 9920 6672 modem-recv... fr\n+0000da00: 6f6d 20e2 8098 7574 696c 2f73 706b 6d6f om ...util/spkmo\n+0000da10: 6465 6d2d 7265 6376 2e63 e280 9920 616e dem-recv.c... an\n+0000da20: 6420 7275 6e3a 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 d run:.. \n+0000da30: 2020 7061 7265 636f 7264 202d 2d63 6861 parecord --cha\n+0000da40: 6e6e 656c 733d 3120 2d2d 7261 7465 3d34 nnels=1 --rate=4\n+0000da50: 3830 3030 202d 2d66 6f72 6d61 743d 7331 8000 --format=s1\n+0000da60: 366c 6520 7c20 2e2f 7370 6b6d 6f64 656d 6le | ./spkmodem\n+0000da70: 2d72 6563 760a 0a20 2020 2020 5468 6520 -recv.. The \n+0000da80: 6465 6661 756c 7420 6973 2074 6f20 7573 default is to us\n+0000da90: 6520 7468 6520 706c 6174 666f 726d 2773 e the platform's\n+0000daa0: 206e 6174 6976 6520 7465 726d 696e 616c native terminal\n+0000dab0: 206f 7574 7075 742e 0a0a e280 9847 5255 output......GRU\n+0000dac0: 425f 5445 524d 494e 414c e280 990a 2020 B_TERMINAL.... \n+0000dad0: 2020 2049 6620 7468 6973 206f 7074 696f If this optio\n+0000dae0: 6e20 6973 2073 6574 2c20 6974 206f 7665 n is set, it ove\n+0000daf0: 7272 6964 6573 2062 6f74 6820 e280 9847 rrides both ...G\n+0000db00: 5255 425f 5445 524d 494e 414c 5f49 4e50 RUB_TERMINAL_INP\n+0000db10: 5554 e280 9920 616e 640a 2020 2020 20e2 UT... and. .\n+0000db20: 8098 4752 5542 5f54 4552 4d49 4e41 4c5f ..GRUB_TERMINAL_\n+0000db30: 4f55 5450 5554 e280 9920 746f 2074 6865 OUTPUT... to the\n+0000db40: 2073 616d 6520 7661 6c75 652e 0a0a e280 same value.....\n+0000db50: 9847 5255 425f 5345 5249 414c 5f43 4f4d .GRUB_SERIAL_COM\n+0000db60: 4d41 4e44 e280 990a 2020 2020 2041 2063 MAND.... A c\n+0000db70: 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2074 6f20 636f 6e66 6967 ommand to config\n+0000db80: 7572 6520 7468 6520 7365 7269 616c 2070 ure the serial p\n+0000db90: 6f72 7420 7768 656e 2075 7369 6e67 2074 ort when using t\n+0000dba0: 6865 2073 6572 6961 6c0a 2020 2020 2063 he serial. c\n+0000dbb0: 6f6e 736f 6c65 2e20 202a 4e6f 7465 2073 onsole. *Note s\n+0000dbc0: 6572 6961 6c3a 3a2e 2020 4465 6661 756c erial::. Defaul\n+0000dbd0: 7473 2074 6f20 e280 9873 6572 6961 6ce2 ts to ...serial.\n+0000dbe0: 8099 2e0a 0ae2 8098 4752 5542 5f43 4d44 ........GRUB_CMD\n+0000dbf0: 4c49 4e45 5f4c 494e 5558 e280 990a 2020 LINE_LINUX.... \n+0000dc00: 2020 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2d6c 696e 6520 Command-line \n+0000dc10: 6172 6775 6d65 6e74 7320 746f 2061 6464 arguments to add\n+0000dc20: 2074 6f20 6d65 6e75 2065 6e74 7269 6573 to menu entries\n+0000dc30: 2066 6f72 2074 6865 204c 696e 7578 206b for the Linux k\n+0000dc40: 6572 6e65 6c2e 0a0a e280 9847 5255 425f ernel......GRUB_\n+0000dc50: 434d 444c 494e 455f 4c49 4e55 585f 4445 CMDLINE_LINUX_DE\n+0000dc60: 4641 554c 54e2 8099 0a20 2020 2020 556e FAULT.... Un\n+0000dc70: 6c65 7373 20e2 8098 4752 5542 5f44 4953 less ...GRUB_DIS\n+0000dc80: 4142 4c45 5f52 4543 4f56 4552 59e2 8099 ABLE_RECOVERY...\n+0000dc90: 2069 7320 7365 7420 746f 20e2 8098 7472 is set to ...tr\n+0000dca0: 7565 e280 992c 2074 776f 206d 656e 7520 ue..., two menu \n+0000dcb0: 656e 7472 6965 730a 2020 2020 2077 696c entries. wil\n+0000dcc0: 6c20 6265 2067 656e 6572 6174 6564 2066 l be generated f\n+0000dcd0: 6f72 2065 6163 6820 4c69 6e75 7820 6b65 or each Linux ke\n+0000dce0: 726e 656c 3a20 6f6e 6520 6465 6661 756c rnel: one defaul\n+0000dcf0: 7420 656e 7472 7920 616e 6420 6f6e 650a t entry and one.\n+0000dd00: 2020 2020 2065 6e74 7279 2066 6f72 2072 entry for r\n+0000dd10: 6563 6f76 6572 7920 6d6f 6465 2e20 2054 ecovery mode. T\n+0000dd20: 6869 7320 6f70 7469 6f6e 206c 6973 7473 his option lists\n+0000dd30: 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2d6c 696e 6520 6172 command-line ar\n+0000dd40: 6775 6d65 6e74 730a 2020 2020 2074 6f20 guments. to \n+0000dd50: 6164 6420 6f6e 6c79 2074 6f20 7468 6520 add only to the \n+0000dd60: 6465 6661 756c 7420 6d65 6e75 2065 6e74 default menu ent\n+0000dd70: 7279 2c20 6166 7465 7220 7468 6f73 6520 ry, after those \n+0000dd80: 6c69 7374 6564 2069 6e0a 2020 2020 20e2 listed in. .\n+0000dd90: 8098 4752 5542 5f43 4d44 4c49 4e45 5f4c ..GRUB_CMDLINE_L\n+0000dda0: 494e 5558 e280 992e 0a0a e280 9847 5255 INUX.........GRU\n+0000ddb0: 425f 434d 444c 494e 455f 4c49 4e55 585f B_CMDLINE_LINUX_\n+0000ddc0: 5245 434f 5645 5259 e280 990a 2020 2020 RECOVERY.... \n+0000ddd0: 2055 6e6c 6573 7320 e280 9847 5255 425f Unless ...GRUB_\n+0000dde0: 4449 5341 424c 455f 5245 434f 5645 5259 DISABLE_RECOVERY\n+0000ddf0: e280 9920 6973 2073 6574 2074 6f20 e280 ... is set to ..\n+0000de00: 9874 7275 65e2 8099 2c20 7477 6f20 6d65 .true..., two me\n+0000de10: 6e75 2065 6e74 7269 6573 0a20 2020 2020 nu entries. \n+0000de20: 7769 6c6c 2062 6520 6765 6e65 7261 7465 will be generate\n+0000de30: 6420 666f 7220 6561 6368 204c 696e 7578 d for each Linux\n+0000de40: 206b 6572 6e65 6c3a 206f 6e65 2064 6566 kernel: one def\n+0000de50: 6175 6c74 2065 6e74 7279 2061 6e64 206f ault entry and o\n+0000de60: 6e65 0a20 2020 2020 656e 7472 7920 666f ne. entry fo\n+0000de70: 7220 7265 636f 7665 7279 206d 6f64 652e r recovery mode.\n+0000de80: 2020 5468 6973 206f 7074 696f 6e20 6c69 This option li\n+0000de90: 7374 7320 636f 6d6d 616e 642d 6c69 6e65 sts command-line\n+0000dea0: 2061 7267 756d 656e 7473 0a20 2020 2020 arguments. \n+0000deb0: 746f 2061 6464 206f 6e6c 7920 746f 2074 to add only to t\n+0000dec0: 6865 2072 6563 6f76 6572 7920 6d65 6e75 he recovery menu\n+0000ded0: 2065 6e74 7279 2c20 6265 666f 7265 2074 entry, before t\n+0000dee0: 686f 7365 206c 6973 7465 6420 696e 0a20 hose listed in. \n+0000def0: 2020 2020 e280 9847 5255 425f 434d 444c ...GRUB_CMDL\n+0000df00: 494e 455f 4c49 4e55 58e2 8099 2e20 2054 INE_LINUX.... T\n+0000df10: 6865 2064 6566 6175 6c74 2069 7320 e280 he default is ..\n+0000df20: 9873 696e 676c 65e2 8099 2e0a 0ae2 8098 .single.........\n+0000df30: 4752 5542 5f43 4d44 4c49 4e45 5f4e 4554 GRUB_CMDLINE_NET\n+0000df40: 4253 44e2 8099 0ae2 8098 4752 5542 5f43 BSD.......GRUB_C\n+0000df50: 4d44 4c49 4e45 5f4e 4554 4253 445f 4445 MDLINE_NETBSD_DE\n+0000df60: 4641 554c 54e2 8099 0a20 2020 2020 4173 FAULT.... As\n+0000df70: 20e2 8098 4752 5542 5f43 4d44 4c49 4e45 ...GRUB_CMDLINE\n+0000df80: 5f4c 494e 5558 e280 9920 616e 6420 e280 _LINUX... and ..\n+0000df90: 9847 5255 425f 434d 444c 494e 455f 4c49 .GRUB_CMDLINE_LI\n+0000dfa0: 4e55 585f 4445 4641 554c 54e2 8099 2c20 NUX_DEFAULT..., \n+0000dfb0: 6275 7420 666f 720a 2020 2020 204e 6574 but for. Net\n+0000dfc0: 4253 442e 0a0a e280 9847 5255 425f 434d BSD......GRUB_CM\n+0000dfd0: 444c 494e 455f 474e 554d 4143 48e2 8099 DLINE_GNUMACH...\n+0000dfe0: 0a20 2020 2020 4173 20e2 8098 4752 5542 . As ...GRUB\n+0000dff0: 5f43 4d44 4c49 4e45 5f4c 494e 5558 e280 _CMDLINE_LINUX..\n+0000e000: 992c 2062 7574 2066 6f72 2047 4e55 204d ., but for GNU M\n+0000e010: 6163 682e 0a0a e280 9847 5255 425f 434d ach......GRUB_CM\n+0000e020: 444c 494e 455f 5845 4ee2 8099 0ae2 8098 DLINE_XEN.......\n+0000e030: 4752 5542 5f43 4d44 4c49 4e45 5f58 454e GRUB_CMDLINE_XEN\n+0000e040: 5f44 4546 4155 4c54 e280 990a 2020 2020 _DEFAULT.... \n+0000e050: 2054 6865 2076 616c 7565 7320 6f66 2074 The values of t\n+0000e060: 6865 7365 206f 7074 696f 6e73 2061 7265 hese options are\n+0000e070: 2070 6173 7365 6420 746f 2058 656e 2068 passed to Xen h\n+0000e080: 7970 6572 7669 736f 7220 5865 6e20 6d65 ypervisor Xen me\n+0000e090: 6e75 0a20 2020 2020 656e 7472 6965 732c nu. entries,\n+0000e0a0: 2066 6f72 2061 6c6c 2072 6573 7065 6374 for all respect\n+0000e0b0: 6976 656c 7920 6e6f 726d 616c 2065 6e74 ively normal ent\n+0000e0c0: 7269 6573 2e0a 0ae2 8098 4752 5542 5f43 ries......GRUB_C\n+0000e0d0: 4d44 4c49 4e45 5f4c 494e 5558 5f58 454e MDLINE_LINUX_XEN\n+0000e0e0: 5f52 4550 4c41 4345 e280 990a e280 9847 _REPLACE.......G\n+0000e0f0: 5255 425f 434d 444c 494e 455f 4c49 4e55 RUB_CMDLINE_LINU\n+0000e100: 585f 5845 4e5f 5245 504c 4143 455f 4445 X_XEN_REPLACE_DE\n+0000e110: 4641 554c 54e2 8099 0a20 2020 2020 5468 FAULT.... Th\n+0000e120: 6520 7661 6c75 6573 206f 6620 7468 6573 e values of thes\n+0000e130: 6520 6f70 7469 6f6e 7320 7265 706c 6163 e options replac\n+0000e140: 6520 7468 6520 7661 6c75 6573 206f 660a e the values of.\n+0000e150: 2020 2020 20e2 8098 4752 5542 5f43 4d44 ...GRUB_CMD\n+0000e160: 4c49 4e45 5f4c 494e 5558 e280 9920 616e LINE_LINUX... an\n+0000e170: 6420 e280 9847 5255 425f 434d 444c 494e d ...GRUB_CMDLIN\n+0000e180: 455f 4c49 4e55 585f 4445 4641 554c 54e2 E_LINUX_DEFAULT.\n+0000e190: 8099 2066 6f72 204c 696e 7578 2061 6e64 .. for Linux and\n+0000e1a0: 0a20 2020 2020 5865 6e20 6d65 6e75 2065 . Xen menu e\n+0000e1b0: 6e74 7269 6573 2e0a 0ae2 8098 4752 5542 ntries......GRUB\n+0000e1c0: 5f54 4f50 5f4c 4556 454c e280 990a e280 _TOP_LEVEL......\n+0000e1d0: 9847 5255 425f 544f 505f 4c45 5645 4c5f .GRUB_TOP_LEVEL_\n+0000e1e0: 5845 4ee2 8099 0a20 2020 2020 5468 6973 XEN.... This\n+0000e1f0: 206f 7074 696f 6e20 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 option should b\n+0000e200: 6520 616e 2061 6273 6f6c 7574 6520 7061 e an absolute pa\n+0000e210: 7468 2074 6f20 6120 6b65 726e 656c 2069 th to a kernel i\n+0000e220: 6d61 6765 2e20 2049 660a 2020 2020 2070 mage. If. p\n+0000e230: 726f 7669 6465 642c 2074 6865 2069 6d61 rovided, the ima\n+0000e240: 6765 2073 7065 6369 6669 6564 2077 696c ge specified wil\n+0000e250: 6c20 6265 206d 6164 6520 7468 6520 746f l be made the to\n+0000e260: 702d 6c65 7665 6c20 656e 7472 7920 6966 p-level entry if\n+0000e270: 0a20 2020 2020 6974 2069 7320 666f 756e . it is foun\n+0000e280: 6420 696e 2074 6865 2073 6361 6e2e 0a0a d in the scan...\n+0000e290: e280 9847 5255 425f 544f 505f 4c45 5645 ...GRUB_TOP_LEVE\n+0000e2a0: 4c5f 4f53 5f50 524f 4245 52e2 8099 0a20 L_OS_PROBER.... \n+0000e2b0: 2020 2020 5468 6973 206f 7074 696f 6e20 This option \n+0000e2c0: 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 6120 6c69 6e65 should be a line\n+0000e2d0: 206f 6620 6f75 7470 7574 2066 726f 6d20 of output from \n+0000e2e0: e280 986f 732d 7072 6f62 6572 e280 992e ...os-prober....\n+0000e2f0: 2020 4173 0a20 2020 2020 e280 9847 5255 As. ...GRU\n+0000e300: 425f 544f 505f 4c45 5645 4ce2 8099 2c20 B_TOP_LEVEL..., \n+0000e310: 6966 2070 726f 7669 6465 642c 2074 6865 if provided, the\n+0000e320: 2069 6d61 6765 2073 7065 6369 6669 6564 image specified\n+0000e330: 2077 696c 6c20 6265 206d 6164 6520 7468 will be made th\n+0000e340: 650a 2020 2020 2074 6f70 2d6c 6576 656c e. top-level\n+0000e350: 2065 6e74 7279 2069 6620 6974 2069 7320 entry if it is \n+0000e360: 666f 756e 6420 696e 2074 6865 2073 6361 found in the sca\n+0000e370: 6e2e 0a0a e280 9847 5255 425f 4541 524c n......GRUB_EARL\n+0000e380: 595f 494e 4954 5244 5f4c 494e 5558 5f43 Y_INITRD_LINUX_C\n+0000e390: 5553 544f 4de2 8099 0ae2 8098 4752 5542 USTOM.......GRUB\n+0000e3a0: 5f45 4152 4c59 5f49 4e49 5452 445f 4c49 _EARLY_INITRD_LI\n+0000e3b0: 4e55 585f 5354 4f43 4be2 8099 0a20 2020 NUX_STOCK.... \n+0000e3c0: 2020 4c69 7374 206f 6620 7370 6163 652d List of space-\n+0000e3d0: 7365 7061 7261 7465 6420 6561 726c 7920 separated early \n+0000e3e0: 696e 6974 7264 2069 6d61 6765 7320 746f initrd images to\n+0000e3f0: 2062 6520 6c6f 6164 6564 2066 726f 6d0a be loaded from.\n+0000e400: 2020 2020 20e2 8098 2f62 6f6f 74e2 8099 .../boot...\n+0000e410: 2e20 2054 6869 7320 6973 2066 6f72 206c . This is for l\n+0000e420: 6f61 6469 6e67 2074 6869 6e67 7320 6c69 oading things li\n+0000e430: 6b65 2043 5055 206d 6963 726f 636f 6465 ke CPU microcode\n+0000e440: 2c20 6669 726d 7761 7265 2c0a 2020 2020 , firmware,. \n+0000e450: 2041 4350 4920 7461 626c 6573 2c20 6372 ACPI tables, cr\n+0000e460: 7970 746f 206b 6579 732c 2061 6e64 2073 ypto keys, and s\n+0000e470: 6f20 6f6e 2e20 2054 6865 7365 2065 6172 o on. These ear\n+0000e480: 6c79 2069 6d61 6765 7320 7769 6c6c 2062 ly images will b\n+0000e490: 650a 2020 2020 206c 6f61 6465 6420 696e e. loaded in\n+0000e4a0: 2074 6865 206f 7264 6572 2064 6563 6c61 the order decla\n+0000e4b0: 7265 642c 2061 6e64 2061 6c6c 2077 696c red, and all wil\n+0000e4c0: 6c20 6265 206c 6f61 6465 6420 6265 666f l be loaded befo\n+0000e4d0: 7265 2074 6865 0a20 2020 2020 6163 7475 re the. actu\n+0000e4e0: 616c 2066 756e 6374 696f 6e61 6c20 696e al functional in\n+0000e4f0: 6974 7264 2069 6d61 6765 2e0a 0a20 2020 itrd image... \n+0000e500: 2020 e280 9847 5255 425f 4541 524c 595f ...GRUB_EARLY_\n+0000e510: 494e 4954 5244 5f4c 494e 5558 5f53 544f INITRD_LINUX_STO\n+0000e520: 434b e280 9920 6973 2066 6f72 2079 6f75 CK... is for you\n+0000e530: 7220 6469 7374 7269 6275 7469 6f6e 2074 r distribution t\n+0000e540: 6f20 6465 636c 6172 650a 2020 2020 2069 o declare. i\n+0000e550: 6d61 6765 7320 7468 6174 2061 7265 2070 mages that are p\n+0000e560: 726f 7669 6465 6420 6279 2074 6865 2064 rovided by the d\n+0000e570: 6973 7472 6962 7574 696f 6e2e 2020 4974 istribution. It\n+0000e580: 2073 686f 756c 6420 6e6f 7420 6265 0a20 should not be. \n+0000e590: 2020 2020 6d6f 6469 6669 6564 2077 6974 modified wit\n+0000e5a0: 686f 7574 2075 6e64 6572 7374 616e 6469 hout understandi\n+0000e5b0: 6e67 2074 6865 2063 6f6e 7365 7175 656e ng the consequen\n+0000e5c0: 6365 732e 2020 5468 6579 2077 696c 6c20 ces. They will \n+0000e5d0: 6265 0a20 2020 2020 6c6f 6164 6564 2066 be. loaded f\n+0000e5e0: 6972 7374 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 e280 9847 irst... ...G\n+0000e5f0: 5255 425f 4541 524c 595f 494e 4954 5244 RUB_EARLY_INITRD\n+0000e600: 5f4c 494e 5558 5f43 5553 544f 4de2 8099 _LINUX_CUSTOM...\n+0000e610: 2069 7320 666f 7220 796f 7572 2063 7573 is for your cus\n+0000e620: 746f 6d20 6372 6561 7465 6420 696d 6167 tom created imag\n+0000e630: 6573 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 5468 6520 6465 es... The de\n+0000e640: 6661 756c 7420 7374 6f63 6b20 696d 6167 fault stock imag\n+0000e650: 6573 2061 7265 2061 7320 666f 6c6c 6f77 es are as follow\n+0000e660: 732c 2074 686f 7567 6820 7468 6579 206d s, though they m\n+0000e670: 6179 2062 650a 2020 2020 206f 7665 7272 ay be. overr\n+0000e680: 6964 6465 6e20 6279 2079 6f75 7220 6469 idden by your di\n+0000e690: 7374 7269 6275 7469 6f6e 3a0a 2020 2020 stribution:. \n+0000e6a0: 2020 2020 2020 696e 7465 6c2d 7563 2e69 intel-uc.i\n+0000e6b0: 6d67 2069 6e74 656c 2d75 636f 6465 2e69 mg intel-ucode.i\n+0000e6c0: 6d67 2061 6d64 2d75 632e 696d 6720 616d mg amd-uc.img am\n+0000e6d0: 642d 7563 6f64 652e 696d 6720 6561 726c d-ucode.img earl\n+0000e6e0: 795f 7563 6f64 652e 6370 696f 206d 6963 y_ucode.cpio mic\n+0000e6f0: 726f 636f 6465 2e63 7069 6f0a 0ae2 8098 rocode.cpio.....\n+0000e700: 4752 5542 5f44 4953 4142 4c45 5f4c 494e GRUB_DISABLE_LIN\n+0000e710: 5558 5f55 5549 44e2 8099 0a20 2020 2020 UX_UUID.... \n+0000e720: 4e6f 726d 616c 6c79 2c20 e280 9867 7275 Normally, ...gru\n+0000e730: 622d 6d6b 636f 6e66 6967 e280 9920 7769 b-mkconfig... wi\n+0000e740: 6c6c 2067 656e 6572 6174 6520 6d65 6e75 ll generate menu\n+0000e750: 2065 6e74 7269 6573 2074 6861 7420 7573 entries that us\n+0000e760: 650a 2020 2020 2075 6e69 7665 7273 616c e. universal\n+0000e770: 6c79 2d75 6e69 7175 6520 6964 656e 7469 ly-unique identi\n+0000e780: 6669 6572 7320 2855 5549 4473 2920 746f fiers (UUIDs) to\n+0000e790: 2069 6465 6e74 6966 7920 7468 6520 726f identify the ro\n+0000e7a0: 6f74 0a20 2020 2020 6669 6c65 7379 7374 ot. filesyst\n+0000e7b0: 656d 2074 6f20 7468 6520 4c69 6e75 7820 em to the Linux \n+0000e7c0: 6b65 726e 656c 2c20 7573 696e 6720 6120 kernel, using a \n+0000e7d0: e280 9872 6f6f 743d 5555 4944 3d2e 2e2e ...root=UUID=...\n+0000e7e0: e280 9920 6b65 726e 656c 0a20 2020 2020 ... kernel. \n+0000e7f0: 7061 7261 6d65 7465 722e 2020 5468 6973 parameter. This\n+0000e800: 2069 7320 7573 7561 6c6c 7920 6d6f 7265 is usually more\n+0000e810: 2072 656c 6961 626c 652c 2062 7574 2069 reliable, but i\n+0000e820: 6e20 736f 6d65 2063 6173 6573 2069 7420 n some cases it \n+0000e830: 6d61 790a 2020 2020 206e 6f74 2062 6520 may. not be \n+0000e840: 6170 7072 6f70 7269 6174 652e 2020 546f appropriate. To\n+0000e850: 2064 6973 6162 6c65 2074 6865 2075 7365 disable the use\n+0000e860: 206f 6620 5555 4944 732c 2073 6574 2074 of UUIDs, set t\n+0000e870: 6869 7320 6f70 7469 6f6e 0a20 2020 2020 his option. \n+0000e880: 746f 20e2 8098 7472 7565 e280 992e 0a0a to ...true......\n+0000e890: e280 9847 5255 425f 4449 5341 424c 455f ...GRUB_DISABLE_\n+0000e8a0: 4c49 4e55 585f 5041 5254 5555 4944 e280 LINUX_PARTUUID..\n+0000e8b0: 990a 2020 2020 2049 6620 e280 9867 7275 .. If ...gru\n+0000e8c0: 622d 6d6b 636f 6e66 6967 e280 9920 6361 b-mkconfig... ca\n+0000e8d0: 6e6e 6f74 2069 6465 6e74 6966 7920 7468 nnot identify th\n+0000e8e0: 6520 726f 6f74 2066 696c 6573 7973 7465 e root filesyste\n+0000e8f0: 6d20 7669 6120 6974 730a 2020 2020 2075 m via its. u\n+0000e900: 6e69 7665 7273 616c 6c79 2d75 6e69 7175 niversally-uniqu\n+0000e910: 6520 696e 6465 6e74 6966 6965 7220 2855 e indentifier (U\n+0000e920: 5549 4429 2c20 e280 9867 7275 622d 6d6b UID), ...grub-mk\n+0000e930: 636f 6e66 6967 e280 9920 6361 6e20 7573 config... can us\n+0000e940: 6520 7468 650a 2020 2020 2055 5549 4420 e the. UUID \n+0000e950: 6f66 2074 6865 2070 6172 7469 7469 6f6e of the partition\n+0000e960: 2063 6f6e 7461 696e 696e 6720 7468 6520 containing the \n+0000e970: 6669 6c65 7379 7374 656d 2074 6f20 6964 filesystem to id\n+0000e980: 656e 7469 6679 2074 6865 0a20 2020 2020 entify the. \n+0000e990: 726f 6f74 2066 696c 6573 7973 7465 6d20 root filesystem \n+0000e9a0: 746f 2074 6865 204c 696e 7578 206b 6572 to the Linux ker\n+0000e9b0: 6e65 6c20 7669 6120 6120 e280 9872 6f6f nel via a ...roo\n+0000e9c0: 743d 5041 5254 5555 4944 3d2e 2e2e e280 t=PARTUUID=.....\n+0000e9d0: 990a 2020 2020 206b 6572 6e65 6c20 7061 .. kernel pa\n+0000e9e0: 7261 6d65 7465 722e 2020 5468 6973 2069 rameter. This i\n+0000e9f0: 7320 6e6f 7420 6173 2072 656c 6961 626c s not as reliabl\n+0000ea00: 6520 6173 2075 7369 6e67 2074 6865 2066 e as using the f\n+0000ea10: 696c 6573 7973 7465 6d0a 2020 2020 2055 ilesystem. U\n+0000ea20: 5549 442c 2062 7574 2069 7320 6d6f 7265 UID, but is more\n+0000ea30: 2072 656c 6961 626c 6520 7468 616e 2075 reliable than u\n+0000ea40: 7369 6e67 2074 6865 204c 696e 7578 2064 sing the Linux d\n+0000ea50: 6576 6963 6520 6e61 6d65 732e 2020 5768 evice names. Wh\n+0000ea60: 656e 0a20 2020 2020 e280 9847 5255 425f en. ...GRUB_\n+0000ea70: 4449 5341 424c 455f 4c49 4e55 585f 5041 DISABLE_LINUX_PA\n+0000ea80: 5254 5555 4944 e280 9920 6973 2073 6574 RTUUID... is set\n+0000ea90: 2074 6f20 e280 9866 616c 7365 e280 992c to ...false...,\n+0000eaa0: 2074 6865 204c 696e 7578 206b 6572 6e65 the Linux kerne\n+0000eab0: 6c0a 2020 2020 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 206d l. version m\n+0000eac0: 7573 7420 6265 2032 2e36 2e33 3720 2833 ust be 2.6.37 (3\n+0000ead0: 2e31 3020 666f 7220 7379 7374 656d 7320 .10 for systems \n+0000eae0: 7573 696e 6720 7468 6520 4d53 444f 5320 using the MSDOS \n+0000eaf0: 7061 7274 6974 696f 6e0a 2020 2020 2073 partition. s\n+0000eb00: 6368 656d 6529 206f 7220 6e65 7765 722e cheme) or newer.\n+0000eb10: 2020 5468 6973 206f 7074 696f 6e20 6465 This option de\n+0000eb20: 6661 756c 7473 2074 6f20 e280 9874 7275 faults to ...tru\n+0000eb30: 65e2 8099 2e20 2054 6f20 656e 6162 6c65 e.... To enable\n+0000eb40: 2074 6865 0a20 2020 2020 7573 6520 6f66 the. use of\n+0000eb50: 2070 6172 7469 7469 6f6e 2055 5549 4473 partition UUIDs\n+0000eb60: 2c20 7365 7420 7468 6973 206f 7074 696f , set this optio\n+0000eb70: 6e20 746f 20e2 8098 6661 6c73 65e2 8099 n to ...false...\n+0000eb80: 2e0a 0ae2 8098 4752 5542 5f44 4953 4142 ......GRUB_DISAB\n+0000eb90: 4c45 5f52 4543 4f56 4552 59e2 8099 0a20 LE_RECOVERY.... \n+0000eba0: 2020 2020 4966 2074 6869 7320 6f70 7469 If this opti\n+0000ebb0: 6f6e 2069 7320 7365 7420 746f 20e2 8098 on is set to ...\n+0000ebc0: 7472 7565 e280 992c 2064 6973 6162 6c65 true..., disable\n+0000ebd0: 2074 6865 2067 656e 6572 6174 696f 6e20 the generation \n+0000ebe0: 6f66 2072 6563 6f76 6572 790a 2020 2020 of recovery. \n+0000ebf0: 206d 6f64 6520 6d65 6e75 2065 6e74 7269 mode menu entri\n+0000ec00: 6573 2e0a 0ae2 8098 4752 5542 5f44 4953 es......GRUB_DIS\n+0000ec10: 4142 4c45 5f55 5549 44e2 8099 0a20 2020 ABLE_UUID.... \n+0000ec20: 2020 4e6f 726d 616c 6c79 2c20 e280 9867 Normally, ...g\n+0000ec30: 7275 622d 6d6b 636f 6e66 6967 e280 9920 rub-mkconfig... \n+0000ec40: 7769 6c6c 2067 656e 6572 6174 6520 6d65 will generate me\n+0000ec50: 6e75 2065 6e74 7269 6573 2074 6861 7420 nu entries that \n+0000ec60: 7573 650a 2020 2020 2075 6e69 7665 7273 use. univers\n+0000ec70: 616c 6c79 2d75 6e69 7175 6520 6964 656e ally-unique iden\n+0000ec80: 7469 6669 6572 7320 2855 5549 4473 2920 tifiers (UUIDs) \n+0000ec90: 746f 2069 6465 6e74 6966 7920 7661 7269 to identify vari\n+0000eca0: 6f75 730a 2020 2020 2066 696c 6573 7973 ous. filesys\n+0000ecb0: 7465 6d73 2074 6f20 7365 6172 6368 2066 tems to search f\n+0000ecc0: 6f72 2066 696c 6573 2e20 2054 6869 7320 or files. This \n+0000ecd0: 6973 2075 7375 616c 6c79 206d 6f72 6520 is usually more \n+0000ece0: 7265 6c69 6162 6c65 2c0a 2020 2020 2062 reliable,. b\n+0000ecf0: 7574 2069 6e20 736f 6d65 2063 6173 6573 ut in some cases\n+0000ed00: 2069 7420 6d61 7920 6e6f 7420 6265 2061 it may not be a\n+0000ed10: 7070 726f 7072 6961 7465 2e20 2054 6f20 ppropriate. To \n+0000ed20: 6469 7361 626c 6520 7468 6973 2075 7365 disable this use\n+0000ed30: 0a20 2020 2020 6f66 2055 5549 4473 2c20 . of UUIDs, \n+0000ed40: 7365 7420 7468 6973 206f 7074 696f 6e20 set this option \n+0000ed50: 746f 20e2 8098 7472 7565 e280 992e 2020 to ...true.... \n+0000ed60: 5365 7474 696e 6720 7468 6973 206f 7074 Setting this opt\n+0000ed70: 696f 6e20 746f 0a20 2020 2020 e280 9874 ion to. ...t\n+0000ed80: 7275 65e2 8099 2c20 7769 6c6c 2061 6c73 rue..., will als\n+0000ed90: 6f20 7365 7420 7468 6520 6f70 7469 6f6e o set the option\n+0000eda0: 7320 e280 9847 5255 425f 4449 5341 424c s ...GRUB_DISABL\n+0000edb0: 455f 4c49 4e55 585f 5555 4944 e280 9920 E_LINUX_UUID... \n+0000edc0: 616e 640a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 4752 5542 and. ...GRUB\n+0000edd0: 5f44 4953 4142 4c45 5f4c 494e 5558 5f50 _DISABLE_LINUX_P\n+0000ede0: 4152 5455 5549 44e2 8099 2074 6f20 e280 ARTUUID... to ..\n+0000edf0: 9874 7275 65e2 8099 2c20 756e 6c65 7373 .true..., unless\n+0000ee00: 2074 6865 7920 6861 7665 2062 6565 6e0a they have been.\n+0000ee10: 2020 2020 2065 7870 6c69 6369 746c 7920 explicitly \n+0000ee20: 7365 7420 746f 20e2 8098 6661 6c73 65e2 set to ...false.\n+0000ee30: 8099 2e0a 0ae2 8098 4752 5542 5f56 4944 ........GRUB_VID\n+0000ee40: 454f 5f42 4143 4b45 4e44 e280 990a 2020 EO_BACKEND.... \n+0000ee50: 2020 2049 6620 6772 6170 6869 6361 6c20 If graphical \n+0000ee60: 7669 6465 6f20 7375 7070 6f72 7420 6973 video support is\n+0000ee70: 2072 6571 7569 7265 642c 2065 6974 6865 required, eithe\n+0000ee80: 7220 6265 6361 7573 6520 7468 650a 2020 r because the. \n+0000ee90: 2020 20e2 8098 6766 7874 6572 6de2 8099 ...gfxterm...\n+0000eea0: 2067 7261 7068 6963 616c 2074 6572 6d69 graphical termi\n+0000eeb0: 6e61 6c20 6973 2069 6e20 7573 6520 6f72 nal is in use or\n+0000eec0: 2062 6563 6175 7365 0a20 2020 2020 e280 because. ..\n+0000eed0: 9847 5255 425f 4746 5850 4159 4c4f 4144 .GRUB_GFXPAYLOAD\n+0000eee0: 5f4c 494e 5558 e280 9920 6973 2073 6574 _LINUX... is set\n+0000eef0: 2c20 7468 656e 20e2 8098 6772 7562 2d6d , then ...grub-m\n+0000ef00: 6b63 6f6e 6669 67e2 8099 2077 696c 6c20 kconfig... will \n+0000ef10: 6e6f 726d 616c 6c79 0a20 2020 2020 6c6f normally. lo\n+0000ef20: 6164 2061 6c6c 2061 7661 696c 6162 6c65 ad all available\n+0000ef30: 2047 5255 4220 7669 6465 6f20 6472 6976 GRUB video driv\n+0000ef40: 6572 7320 616e 6420 7573 6520 7468 6520 ers and use the \n+0000ef50: 6f6e 6520 6d6f 7374 0a20 2020 2020 6170 one most. ap\n+0000ef60: 7072 6f70 7269 6174 6520 666f 7220 796f propriate for yo\n+0000ef70: 7572 2068 6172 6477 6172 652e 2020 4966 ur hardware. If\n+0000ef80: 2079 6f75 206e 6565 6420 746f 206f 7665 you need to ove\n+0000ef90: 7272 6964 6520 7468 6973 2066 6f72 0a20 rride this for. \n+0000efa0: 2020 2020 736f 6d65 2072 6561 736f 6e2c some reason,\n+0000efb0: 2074 6865 6e20 796f 7520 6361 6e20 7365 then you can se\n+0000efc0: 7420 7468 6973 206f 7074 696f 6e2e 0a0a t this option...\n+0000efd0: 2020 2020 2041 6674 6572 20e2 8098 6772 After ...gr\n+0000efe0: 7562 2d69 6e73 7461 6c6c e280 9920 6861 ub-install... ha\n+0000eff0: 7320 6265 656e 2072 756e 2c20 7468 6520 s been run, the \n+0000f000: 6176 6169 6c61 626c 6520 7669 6465 6f20 available video \n+0000f010: 6472 6976 6572 7320 6172 650a 2020 2020 drivers are. \n+0000f020: 206c 6973 7465 6420 696e 20e2 8098 2f62 listed in .../b\n+0000f030: 6f6f 742f 6772 7562 2f76 6964 656f 2e6c oot/grub/video.l\n+0000f040: 7374 e280 992e 0a0a e280 9847 5255 425f st.........GRUB_\n+0000f050: 4746 584d 4f44 45e2 8099 0a20 2020 2020 GFXMODE.... \n+0000f060: 5365 7420 7468 6520 7265 736f 6c75 7469 Set the resoluti\n+0000f070: 6f6e 2075 7365 6420 6f6e 2074 6865 20e2 on used on the .\n+0000f080: 8098 6766 7874 6572 6de2 8099 2067 7261 ..gfxterm... gra\n+0000f090: 7068 6963 616c 2074 6572 6d69 6e61 6c2e phical terminal.\n+0000f0a0: 2020 4e6f 7465 0a20 2020 2020 7468 6174 Note. that\n+0000f0b0: 2079 6f75 2063 616e 206f 6e6c 7920 7573 you can only us\n+0000f0c0: 6520 6d6f 6465 7320 7768 6963 6820 796f e modes which yo\n+0000f0d0: 7572 2067 7261 7068 6963 7320 6361 7264 ur graphics card\n+0000f0e0: 2073 7570 706f 7274 7320 7669 610a 2020 supports via. \n+0000f0f0: 2020 2056 4553 4120 4249 4f53 2045 7874 VESA BIOS Ext\n+0000f100: 656e 7369 6f6e 7320 2856 4245 292c 2073 ensions (VBE), s\n+0000f110: 6f20 666f 7220 6578 616d 706c 6520 6e61 o for example na\n+0000f120: 7469 7665 204c 4344 2070 616e 656c 0a20 tive LCD panel. \n+0000f130: 2020 2020 7265 736f 6c75 7469 6f6e 7320 resolutions \n+0000f140: 6d61 7920 6e6f 7420 6265 2061 7661 696c may not be avail\n+0000f150: 6162 6c65 2e20 2054 6865 2064 6566 6175 able. 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Set this op\n+0000f840: 7469 6f6e 2074 6f20 e280 9866 616c 7365 tion to ...false\n+0000f850: e280 9920 746f 2065 6e61 626c 6520 7468 ... to enable th\n+0000f860: 6973 0a20 2020 2020 6665 6174 7572 6520 is. feature \n+0000f870: 696e 2074 6865 20e2 8098 6772 7562 2d6d in the ...grub-m\n+0000f880: 6b63 6f6e 6669 67e2 8099 2063 6f6d 6d61 kconfig... comma\n+0000f890: 6e64 2e0a 0ae2 8098 4752 5542 5f4f 535f nd......GRUB_OS_\n+0000f8a0: 5052 4f42 4552 5f53 4b49 505f 4c49 5354 PROBER_SKIP_LIST\n+0000f8b0: e280 990a 2020 2020 204c 6973 7420 6f66 .... List of\n+0000f8c0: 2073 7061 6365 2d73 6570 6172 6174 6564 space-separated\n+0000f8d0: 2063 6173 6520 696e 7365 6e73 6974 6976 case insensitiv\n+0000f8e0: 6520 5555 4944 7320 6f66 2066 696c 6573 e UUIDs of files\n+0000f8f0: 7973 7465 6d73 2074 6f20 6265 0a20 2020 ystems to be. \n+0000f900: 2020 6967 6e6f 7265 6420 6672 6f6d 206f ignored from o\n+0000f910: 732d 7072 6f62 6572 206f 7574 7075 742e s-prober output.\n+0000f920: 2020 466f 7220 4546 4920 6368 6169 6e6c For EFI chainl\n+0000f930: 6f61 6465 7273 2069 7427 730a 2020 2020 oaders it's. \n+0000f940: 203c 5555 4944 3e40 3c45 4649 2046 494c @. For backwar\n+0000f960: 6420 636f 6d70 6174 6962 696c 6974 7920 d compatibility \n+0000f970: 7769 7468 2070 7265 7669 6f75 730a 2020 with previous. \n+0000f980: 2020 2062 6568 6176 696f 7572 2c20 3c55 behaviour, @/dev/* is a\n+0000f9a0: 6c73 6f20 6163 6365 7074 6564 2066 6f72 lso accepted for\n+0000f9b0: 206e 6f6e 2d45 4649 2063 6861 696e 6c6f non-EFI chainlo\n+0000f9c0: 6164 6572 730a 2020 2020 2065 7665 6e20 aders. even \n+0000f9d0: 6966 2074 6865 2064 6576 6963 6520 646f if the device do\n+0000f9e0: 6573 206e 6f74 206d 6174 6368 2c20 616e es not match, an\n+0000f9f0: 6420 636f 6d6d 6120 616e 6420 7365 6d69 d comma and semi\n+0000fa00: 636f 6c6f 6e20 6172 6520 616c 736f 0a20 colon are also. \n+0000fa10: 2020 2020 6163 6365 7074 6564 2061 7320 accepted as \n+0000fa20: 7365 7061 7261 746f 722e 0a0a e280 9847 separator......G\n+0000fa30: 5255 425f 4449 5341 424c 455f 5355 424d RUB_DISABLE_SUBM\n+0000fa40: 454e 55e2 8099 0a20 2020 2020 4e6f 726d ENU.... 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I\n+0000fb90: 6620 7468 6973 206f 7074 696f 6e20 6973 f this option is\n+0000fba0: 2073 6574 2074 6f20 e280 9874 7275 65e2 set to ...true.\n+0000fbb0: 8099 2c0a 2020 2020 2066 6c61 7420 6d65 ..,. flat me\n+0000fbc0: 6e75 2077 6974 6820 616c 6c20 656e 7472 nu with all entr\n+0000fbd0: 6965 7320 6f6e 2074 6f70 206c 6576 656c ies on top level\n+0000fbe0: 2077 696c 6c20 6265 2067 656e 6572 6174 will be generat\n+0000fbf0: 6564 2069 6e73 7465 6164 2e0a 2020 2020 ed instead.. \n+0000fc00: 2043 6861 6e67 696e 6720 7468 6973 206f Changing this o\n+0000fc10: 7074 696f 6e20 7769 6c6c 2072 6571 7569 ption will requi\n+0000fc20: 7265 2063 6861 6e67 696e 6720 6578 6973 re changing exis\n+0000fc30: 7469 6e67 2076 616c 7565 7320 6f66 0a20 ting values of. \n+0000fc40: 2020 2020 e280 9847 5255 425f 4445 4641 ...GRUB_DEFA\n+0000fc50: 554c 54e2 8099 2c20 e280 9866 616c 6c62 ULT..., ...fallb\n+0000fc60: 6163 6be2 8099 2028 2a6e 6f74 6520 6661 ack... 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T\n+0000fec0: 6869 7320 6973 2070 6172 7469 6375 6c61 his is particula\n+0000fed0: 726c 790a 2020 2020 2075 7365 6675 6c20 rly. useful \n+0000fee0: 666f 7220 7573 6572 7320 756e 6162 6c65 for users unable\n+0000fef0: 2074 6f20 7365 6520 7468 6520 7363 7265 to see the scre\n+0000ff00: 656e 2e20 2054 6865 2076 616c 7565 206f en. The value o\n+0000ff10: 6620 7468 6973 0a20 2020 2020 6f70 7469 f this. opti\n+0000ff20: 6f6e 2069 7320 7061 7373 6564 2064 6972 on is passed dir\n+0000ff30: 6563 746c 7920 746f 202a 6e6f 7465 2070 ectly to *note p\n+0000ff40: 6c61 793a 3a2e 0a0a e280 9847 5255 425f lay::......GRUB_\n+0000ff50: 4241 4452 414d e280 990a 2020 2020 2049 BADRAM.... 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Ea\n+00010040: 6368 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7769 6c6c 2062 ch module will b\n+00010050: 6520 6c6f 6164 6564 2061 7320 6561 726c e loaded as earl\n+00010060: 7920 6173 2070 6f73 7369 626c 652c 2061 y as possible, a\n+00010070: 7420 7468 650a 2020 2020 2073 7461 7274 t the. start\n+00010080: 206f 6620 e280 9867 7275 622e 6366 67e2 of ...grub.cfg.\n+00010090: 8099 2e0a 0ae2 8098 4752 5542 5f52 4543 ........GRUB_REC\n+000100a0: 4f52 4446 4149 4c5f 5449 4d45 4f55 54e2 ORDFAIL_TIMEOUT.\n+000100b0: 8099 0a20 2020 2020 4966 2074 6869 7320 ... If this \n+000100c0: 6f70 7469 6f6e 2069 7320 7365 742c 2069 option is set, i\n+000100d0: 7420 6f76 6572 7269 6465 7320 7468 6520 t overrides the \n+000100e0: 6465 6661 756c 7420 7265 636f 7264 6661 default recordfa\n+000100f0: 696c 2073 6574 7469 6e67 2e0a 2020 2020 il setting.. \n+00010100: 2041 2073 6574 7469 6e67 206f 6620 2d31 A setting of -1\n+00010110: 2063 6175 7365 7320 4752 5542 2074 6f20 causes GRUB to \n+00010120: 7761 6974 2066 6f72 2075 7365 7220 696e wait for user in\n+00010130: 7075 7420 696e 6465 6669 6e69 7465 6c79 put indefinitely\n+00010140: 2e0a 2020 2020 2048 6f77 6576 6572 2c20 .. 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If you\n+00010750: 2073 6574 20e2 8098 4752 5542 5f48 4944 set ...GRUB_HID\n+00010760: 4445 4e5f 5449 4d45 4f55 54e2 8099 2c20 DEN_TIMEOUT..., \n+00010770: 796f 7520 7368 6f75 6c64 2061 6c73 6f20 you should also \n+00010780: 7365 740a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 4752 5542 set. ...GRUB\n+00010790: 5f54 494d 454f 5554 3d30 e280 9920 736f _TIMEOUT=0... so\n+000107a0: 2074 6861 7420 7468 6520 6d65 6e75 2069 that the menu i\n+000107b0: 7320 6e6f 7420 6469 7370 6c61 7965 6420 s not displayed \n+000107c0: 6174 2061 6c6c 2075 6e6c 6573 730a 2020 at all unless. \n+000107d0: 2020 203c 4553 433e 206f 7220 3c46 343e or \n+000107e0: 2061 7265 2070 7265 7373 6564 2c20 6f72 are pressed, or\n+000107f0: 203c 5348 4946 543e 2069 7320 6865 6c64 is held\n+00010800: 2064 6f77 6e2e 0a0a 2020 2020 2054 6869 down... 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In conjun\n+000108e0: 6374 696f 6e20 7769 7468 20e2 8098 4752 ction with ...GR\n+000108f0: 5542 5f48 4944 4445 4e5f 5449 4d45 4f55 UB_HIDDEN_TIMEOU\n+00010900: 54e2 8099 2c20 7365 7420 7468 6973 2074 T..., set this t\n+00010910: 6f20 e280 9874 7275 65e2 8099 2074 6f0a o ...true... to.\n+00010920: 2020 2020 2073 7570 7072 6573 7320 7468 suppress th\n+00010930: 6520 7665 7262 6f73 6520 636f 756e 7464 e verbose countd\n+00010940: 6f77 6e20 7768 696c 6520 7761 6974 696e own while waitin\n+00010950: 6720 666f 7220 6120 6b65 7920 746f 2062 g for a key to b\n+00010960: 650a 2020 2020 2070 7265 7373 6564 2062 e. pressed b\n+00010970: 6566 6f72 6520 6469 7370 6c61 7969 6e67 efore displaying\n+00010980: 2074 6865 206d 656e 752e 0a0a 2020 2020 the menu... \n+00010990: 2054 6869 7320 6f70 7469 6f6e 2069 7320 This option is \n+000109a0: 756e 7365 7420 6279 2064 6566 6175 6c74 unset by default\n+000109b0: 2c20 616e 6420 6973 2064 6570 7265 6361 , and is depreca\n+000109c0: 7465 6420 696e 2066 6176 6f75 7220 6f66 ted in favour of\n+000109d0: 2074 6865 0a20 2020 2020 6c65 7373 2063 the. less c\n+000109e0: 6f6e 6675 7369 6e67 20e2 8098 4752 5542 onfusing ...GRUB\n+000109f0: 5f54 494d 454f 5554 5f53 5459 4c45 3d63 _TIMEOUT_STYLE=c\n+00010a00: 6f75 6e74 646f 776e e280 992e 0a0a e280 ountdown........\n+00010a10: 9847 5255 425f 4849 4444 454e 5f54 494d .GRUB_HIDDEN_TIM\n+00010a20: 454f 5554 5f42 5554 544f 4ee2 8099 0a20 EOUT_BUTTON.... \n+00010a30: 2020 2020 5661 7269 616e 7420 6f66 20e2 Variant of .\n+00010a40: 8098 4752 5542 5f48 4944 4445 4e5f 5449 ..GRUB_HIDDEN_TI\n+00010a50: 4d45 4f55 54e2 8099 2c20 7573 6564 2074 MEOUT..., used t\n+00010a60: 6f20 7375 7070 6f72 7420 7665 6e64 6f72 o support vendor\n+00010a70: 2d73 7065 6369 6669 630a 2020 2020 2070 -specific. p\n+00010a80: 6f77 6572 2062 7574 746f 6e73 2e20 202a ower buttons. *\n+00010a90: 4e6f 7465 2056 656e 646f 7220 706f 7765 Note Vendor powe\n+00010aa0: 722d 6f6e 206b 6579 733a 3a2e 0a0a 2020 r-on keys::... \n+00010ab0: 2020 2054 6869 7320 6f70 7469 6f6e 2069 This option i\n+00010ac0: 7320 756e 7365 7420 6279 2064 6566 6175 s unset by defau\n+00010ad0: 6c74 2c20 616e 6420 6973 2064 6570 7265 lt, and is depre\n+00010ae0: 6361 7465 6420 696e 2066 6176 6f75 7220 cated in favour \n+00010af0: 6f66 2074 6865 0a20 2020 2020 6c65 7373 of the. less\n+00010b00: 2063 6f6e 6675 7369 6e67 20e2 8098 4752 confusing ...GR\n+00010b10: 5542 5f54 494d 454f 5554 5f53 5459 4c45 UB_TIMEOUT_STYLE\n+00010b20: 3d63 6f75 6e74 646f 776e e280 9920 6f72 =countdown... or\n+00010b30: 0a20 2020 2020 e280 9847 5255 425f 5449 . ...GRUB_TI\n+00010b40: 4d45 4f55 545f 5354 594c 453d 6869 6464 MEOUT_STYLE=hidd\n+00010b50: 656e e280 992e 0a0a 2020 2046 6f72 206d en...... 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To\n-000111f0: 2069 6d70 726f 7665 2074 6865 2072 656c improve the rel\n-00011200: 6961 6269 6c69 7479 206f 6620 626f 6f74 iability of boot\n-00011210: 696e 672c 206d 6f73 7420 696e 6974 7264 ing, most initrd\n-00011220: 2069 6d61 6765 7320 616c 736f 0a61 6c6c images also.all\n-00011230: 6f77 2074 6865 2072 6f6f 7420 6669 6c65 ow the root file\n-00011240: 2073 7973 7465 6d20 746f 2062 6520 6964 system to be id\n-00011250: 656e 7469 6669 6564 2062 7920 6974 7320 entified by its \n-00011260: 5555 4944 2e20 4265 6361 7573 6520 6f66 UUID. Because of\n-00011270: 2074 6869 730a 6265 6861 7669 6f72 2c20 this.behavior, \n-00011280: 7468 6520 e280 9867 7275 622d 6d6b 636f the ...grub-mkco\n-00011290: 6e66 6967 e280 9920 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 nfig... command \n-000112a0: 7769 6c6c 2073 6574 20e2 8098 726f 6f74 will set ...root\n-000112b0: e280 9920 746f 20e2 8098 726f 6f74 3d55 ... to ...root=U\n-000112c0: 5549 443d 2e2e 2ee2 8099 0a74 6f20 7072 UID=.......to pr\n-000112d0: 6f76 6964 6520 7468 6520 696e 6974 7264 ovide the initrd\n-000112e0: 2077 6974 6820 7468 6520 6669 6c65 7379 with the filesy\n-000112f0: 7374 656d 2055 5549 4420 6f66 2074 6865 stem UUID of the\n-00011300: 2072 6f6f 7420 6669 6c65 2073 7973 7465 root file syste\n-00011310: 6d2e 0a0a 2020 2049 6620 6e6f 2069 6e69 m... If no ini\n-00011320: 7472 6420 6973 2064 6574 6563 7465 6420 trd is detected \n-00011330: 6f72 20e2 8098 4752 5542 5f44 4953 4142 or ...GRUB_DISAB\n-00011340: 4c45 5f4c 494e 5558 5f55 5549 44e2 8099 LE_LINUX_UUID...\n-00011350: 2069 7320 7365 7420 746f 0ae2 8098 7472 is set to....tr\n-00011360: 7565 e280 9920 7468 656e 20e2 8098 6772 ue... then ...gr\n-00011370: 7562 2d63 6f6d 6d61 6e64 e280 9920 7769 ub-command... wi\n-00011380: 6c6c 2069 6465 6e74 6966 7920 7468 6520 ll identify the \n-00011390: 726f 6f74 2066 696c 6573 7973 7465 6d20 root filesystem \n-000113a0: 6279 2073 6574 7469 6e67 0a74 6865 206b by setting.the k\n-000113b0: 6572 6e65 6c20 636f 6d6d 616e 642d 6c69 ernel command-li\n-000113c0: 6e65 2076 6172 6961 626c 6520 e280 9872 ne variable ...r\n-000113d0: 6f6f 74e2 8099 2074 6f20 e280 9872 6f6f oot... to ...roo\n-000113e0: 743d 5041 5254 5555 4944 3d2e 2e2e e280 t=PARTUUID=.....\n-000113f0: 9920 756e 6c65 7373 0ae2 8098 4752 5542 . unless....GRUB\n-00011400: 5f44 4953 4142 4c45 5f4c 494e 5558 5f50 _DISABLE_LINUX_P\n-00011410: 4152 5455 5549 44e2 8099 2069 7320 616c ARTUUID... is al\n-00011420: 736f 2073 6574 2074 6f20 e280 9874 7275 so set to ...tru\n-00011430: 65e2 8099 2e20 2049 660a e280 9847 5255 e.... If....GRU\n-00011440: 425f 4449 5341 424c 455f 4c49 4e55 585f B_DISABLE_LINUX_\n-00011450: 5041 5254 5555 4944 e280 9920 6973 2061 PARTUUID... is a\n-00011460: 6c73 6f20 7365 7420 746f 20e2 8098 7472 lso set to ...tr\n-00011470: 7565 e280 992c 20e2 8098 6772 7562 2d63 ue..., ...grub-c\n-00011480: 6f6d 6d61 6e64 e280 9920 7769 6c6c 0a69 ommand... will.i\n-00011490: 6465 6e74 6966 7920 6279 2069 7473 204c dentify by its L\n-000114a0: 696e 7578 2064 6576 6963 6520 6e61 6d65 inux device name\n-000114b0: 2e0a 0a20 2020 5468 6520 666f 6c6c 6f77 ... The follow\n-000114c0: 696e 6720 7461 626c 6520 7375 6d6d 6172 ing table summar\n-000114d0: 697a 6573 2074 6865 2062 6568 6176 696f izes the behavio\n-000114e0: 7220 6f66 2074 6865 20e2 8098 6772 7562 r of the ...grub\n-000114f0: 2d6d 6b63 6f6e 6669 67e2 8099 0a63 6f6d -mkconfig....com\n-00011500: 6d61 6e64 2e0a 0a49 6e69 7472 6420 2020 mand...Initrd \n-00011510: 2020 4752 5542 5f44 4953 4142 4c45 5f4c GRUB_DISABLE_L\n-00011520: 494e 5558 5f50 4152 5455 5549 4420 2020 INUX_PARTUUID \n-00011530: 4752 5542 5f44 4953 4142 4c45 5f4c 494e GRUB_DISABLE_LIN\n-00011540: 5558 5f55 5549 4420 2020 4c69 6e75 7820 UX_UUID Linux \n-00011550: 526f 6f74 0a64 6574 6563 7465 6420 2020 Root.detected \n-00011560: 5365 7420 546f 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 Set To \n-00011570: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 5365 Se\n-00011580: 7420 546f 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 t To \n-00011590: 2020 2020 2020 2020 4944 204d 6574 686f ID Metho\n-000115a0: 640a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d d.--------------\n+00010d70: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a49 =============..I\n+00010d80: 6620 7468 6520 7461 7267 6574 206f 7065 f the target ope\n+00010d90: 7261 7469 6e67 2073 7973 7465 6d20 7573 rating system us\n+00010da0: 6573 2074 6865 204c 696e 7578 206b 6572 es the Linux ker\n+00010db0: 6e65 6c2c 20e2 8098 6772 7562 2d6d 6b63 nel, ...grub-mkc\n+00010dc0: 6f6e 6669 67e2 8099 0a61 7474 656d 7074 onfig....attempt\n+00010dd0: 7320 746f 2069 6465 6e74 6966 7920 7468 s to identify th\n+00010de0: 6520 726f 6f74 2066 696c 6520 7379 7374 e root file syst\n+00010df0: 656d 2076 6961 2061 2068 6575 7269 7374 em via a heurist\n+00010e00: 6963 2061 6c67 6f69 7274 686d 2e0a 5468 ic algoirthm..Th\n+00010e10: 6973 2061 6c67 6f72 6974 686d 2073 656c is algorithm sel\n+00010e20: 6563 7473 2074 6865 2069 6465 6e74 6966 ects the identif\n+00010e30: 6963 6174 696f 6e20 6d65 7468 6f64 206f ication method o\n+00010e40: 6620 7468 6520 726f 6f74 2066 696c 6520 f the root file \n+00010e50: 7379 7374 656d 0a62 7920 636f 6e73 6964 system.by consid\n+00010e60: 6572 696e 6720 7468 7265 6520 6661 6374 ering three fact\n+00010e70: 6f72 732e 2020 5468 6520 6669 7273 7420 ors. The first \n+00010e80: 6973 2069 6620 616e 2069 6e69 7472 6420 is if an initrd \n+00010e90: 666f 7220 7468 6520 7461 7267 6574 0a6f for the target.o\n+00010ea0: 7065 7261 7469 6e67 2073 7973 7465 6d20 perating system \n+00010eb0: 6973 2061 6c73 6f20 7072 6573 656e 742e is also present.\n+00010ec0: 2020 5468 6520 7365 636f 6e64 2069 730a The second is.\n+00010ed0: e280 9847 5255 425f 4449 5341 424c 455f ...GRUB_DISABLE_\n+00010ee0: 4c49 4e55 585f 5555 4944 e280 9920 616e LINUX_UUID... an\n+00010ef0: 6420 6966 2073 6574 2074 6f20 e280 9874 d if set to ...t\n+00010f00: 7275 65e2 8099 2c20 7072 6576 656e 7473 rue..., prevents\n+00010f10: 20e2 8098 6772 7562 2d6d 6b63 6f6e 6669 ...grub-mkconfi\n+00010f20: 67e2 8099 0a66 726f 6d20 6964 656e 7469 g....from identi\n+00010f30: 6679 696e 6720 7468 6520 726f 6f74 2066 fying the root f\n+00010f40: 696c 6520 7379 7374 656d 2062 7920 6974 ile system by it\n+00010f50: 7320 5555 4944 2e20 5468 6520 7468 6972 s UUID. The thir\n+00010f60: 6420 6973 0ae2 8098 4752 5542 5f44 4953 d is....GRUB_DIS\n+00010f70: 4142 4c45 5f4c 494e 5558 5f50 4152 5455 ABLE_LINUX_PARTU\n+00010f80: 5549 44e2 8099 2061 6e64 2069 6620 7365 UID... and if se\n+00010f90: 7420 746f 20e2 8098 7472 7565 e280 992c t to ...true...,\n+00010fa0: 2070 7265 7665 6e74 730a e280 9867 7275 prevents....gru\n+00010fb0: 622d 6d6b 636f 6e66 6967 e280 9920 6672 b-mkconfig... fr\n+00010fc0: 6f6d 2069 6465 6e74 6966 7969 6e67 2074 om identifying t\n+00010fd0: 6865 2072 6f6f 7420 6669 6c65 2073 7973 he root file sys\n+00010fe0: 7465 6d20 7669 6120 7468 6520 5555 4944 tem via the UUID\n+00010ff0: 206f 660a 6974 7320 656e 636c 6f73 696e of.its enclosin\n+00011000: 6720 7061 7274 6974 696f 6e2e 2020 4966 g partition. If\n+00011010: 2074 6865 2076 6172 6961 626c 6573 2061 the variables a\n+00011020: 7265 2061 7373 6967 6e65 6420 616e 7920 re assigned any \n+00011030: 6f74 6865 7220 7661 6c75 652c 0a74 6861 other value,.tha\n+00011040: 7420 7661 6c75 6520 6973 2063 6f6e 7369 t value is consi\n+00011050: 6465 7265 6420 6571 7569 7661 6c65 6e74 dered equivalent\n+00011060: 2074 6f20 e280 9866 616c 7365 e280 992e to ...false....\n+00011070: 2020 5468 6520 7661 7269 6162 6c65 7320 The variables \n+00011080: 6172 6520 616c 736f 0a63 6f6e 7369 6465 are also.conside\n+00011090: 7265 6420 746f 2062 6520 7365 7420 746f red to be set to\n+000110a0: 20e2 8098 6661 6c73 65e2 8099 2069 6620 ...false... if \n+000110b0: 7468 6579 2061 7265 206e 6f74 2073 6574 they are not set\n+000110c0: 2e0a 0a20 2020 5768 656e 2062 6f6f 7469 ... When booti\n+000110d0: 6e67 2c20 7468 6520 4c69 6e75 7820 6b65 ng, the Linux ke\n+000110e0: 726e 656c 2077 696c 6c20 6465 6c65 6761 rnel will delega\n+000110f0: 7465 2074 6865 2074 6173 6b20 6f66 206d te the task of m\n+00011100: 6f75 6e74 696e 6720 7468 650a 726f 6f74 ounting the.root\n+00011110: 2066 696c 6573 7973 7465 6d20 746f 2074 filesystem to t\n+00011120: 6865 2069 6e69 7472 642e 2020 4d6f 7374 he initrd. Most\n+00011130: 2069 6e69 7472 6420 696d 6167 6573 2064 initrd images d\n+00011140: 6574 6572 6d69 6e65 2074 6865 2072 6f6f etermine the roo\n+00011150: 740a 6669 6c65 2073 7973 7465 6d20 6279 t.file system by\n+00011160: 2063 6865 636b 696e 6720 7468 6520 4c69 checking the Li\n+00011170: 6e75 7820 6b65 726e 656c 2773 2063 6f6d nux kernel's com\n+00011180: 6d61 6e64 2d6c 696e 6520 666f 7220 7468 mand-line for th\n+00011190: 6520 e280 9872 6f6f 74e2 8099 0a6b 6579 e ...root....key\n+000111a0: 2061 6e64 2075 7365 2069 7473 2076 616c and use its val\n+000111b0: 7565 2061 7320 7468 6520 6964 656e 7469 ue as the identi\n+000111c0: 6669 6361 7469 6f6e 206d 6574 686f 6420 fication method \n+000111d0: 6f66 2074 6865 2072 6f6f 7420 6669 6c65 of the root file\n+000111e0: 0a73 7973 7465 6d2e 2020 546f 2069 6d70 .system. To imp\n+000111f0: 726f 7665 2074 6865 2072 656c 6961 6269 rove the reliabi\n+00011200: 6c69 7479 206f 6620 626f 6f74 696e 672c lity of booting,\n+00011210: 206d 6f73 7420 696e 6974 7264 2069 6d61 most initrd ima\n+00011220: 6765 7320 616c 736f 0a61 6c6c 6f77 2074 ges also.allow t\n+00011230: 6865 2072 6f6f 7420 6669 6c65 2073 7973 he root file sys\n+00011240: 7465 6d20 746f 2062 6520 6964 656e 7469 tem to be identi\n+00011250: 6669 6564 2062 7920 6974 7320 5555 4944 fied by its UUID\n+00011260: 2e20 4265 6361 7573 6520 6f66 2074 6869 . Because of thi\n+00011270: 730a 6265 6861 7669 6f72 2c20 7468 6520 s.behavior, the \n+00011280: e280 9867 7275 622d 6d6b 636f 6e66 6967 ...grub-mkconfig\n+00011290: e280 9920 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 7769 6c6c ... command will\n+000112a0: 2073 6574 20e2 8098 726f 6f74 e280 9920 set ...root... \n+000112b0: 746f 20e2 8098 726f 6f74 3d55 5549 443d to ...root=UUID=\n+000112c0: 2e2e 2ee2 8099 0a74 6f20 7072 6f76 6964 .......to provid\n+000112d0: 6520 7468 6520 696e 6974 7264 2077 6974 e the initrd wit\n+000112e0: 6820 7468 6520 6669 6c65 7379 7374 656d h the filesystem\n+000112f0: 2055 5549 4420 6f66 2074 6865 2072 6f6f UUID of the roo\n+00011300: 7420 6669 6c65 2073 7973 7465 6d2e 0a0a t file system...\n+00011310: 2020 2049 6620 6e6f 2069 6e69 7472 6420 If no initrd \n+00011320: 6973 2064 6574 6563 7465 6420 6f72 20e2 is detected or .\n+00011330: 8098 4752 5542 5f44 4953 4142 4c45 5f4c ..GRUB_DISABLE_L\n+00011340: 494e 5558 5f55 5549 44e2 8099 2069 7320 INUX_UUID... is \n+00011350: 7365 7420 746f 0ae2 8098 7472 7565 e280 set to....true..\n+00011360: 9920 7468 656e 20e2 8098 6772 7562 2d63 . then ...grub-c\n+00011370: 6f6d 6d61 6e64 e280 9920 7769 6c6c 2069 ommand... will i\n+00011380: 6465 6e74 6966 7920 7468 6520 726f 6f74 dentify the root\n+00011390: 2066 696c 6573 7973 7465 6d20 6279 2073 filesystem by s\n+000113a0: 6574 7469 6e67 0a74 6865 206b 6572 6e65 etting.the kerne\n+000113b0: 6c20 636f 6d6d 616e 642d 6c69 6e65 2076 l command-line v\n+000113c0: 6172 6961 626c 6520 e280 9872 6f6f 74e2 ariable ...root.\n+000113d0: 8099 2074 6f20 e280 9872 6f6f 743d 5041 .. to ...root=PA\n+000113e0: 5254 5555 4944 3d2e 2e2e e280 9920 756e RTUUID=...... un\n+000113f0: 6c65 7373 0ae2 8098 4752 5542 5f44 4953 less....GRUB_DIS\n+00011400: 4142 4c45 5f4c 494e 5558 5f50 4152 5455 ABLE_LINUX_PARTU\n+00011410: 5549 44e2 8099 2069 7320 616c 736f 2073 UID... is also s\n+00011420: 6574 2074 6f20 e280 9874 7275 65e2 8099 et to ...true...\n+00011430: 2e20 2049 660a e280 9847 5255 425f 4449 . If....GRUB_DI\n+00011440: 5341 424c 455f 4c49 4e55 585f 5041 5254 SABLE_LINUX_PART\n+00011450: 5555 4944 e280 9920 6973 2061 6c73 6f20 UUID... is also \n+00011460: 7365 7420 746f 20e2 8098 7472 7565 e280 set to ...true..\n+00011470: 992c 20e2 8098 6772 7562 2d63 6f6d 6d61 ., ...grub-comma\n+00011480: 6e64 e280 9920 7769 6c6c 0a69 6465 6e74 nd... will.ident\n+00011490: 6966 7920 6279 2069 7473 204c 696e 7578 ify by its Linux\n+000114a0: 2064 6576 6963 6520 6e61 6d65 2e0a 0a20 device name... \n+000114b0: 2020 5468 6520 666f 6c6c 6f77 696e 6720 The following \n+000114c0: 7461 626c 6520 7375 6d6d 6172 697a 6573 table summarizes\n+000114d0: 2074 6865 2062 6568 6176 696f 7220 6f66 the behavior of\n+000114e0: 2074 6865 20e2 8098 6772 7562 2d6d 6b63 the ...grub-mkc\n+000114f0: 6f6e 6669 67e2 8099 0a63 6f6d 6d61 6e64 onfig....command\n+00011500: 2e0a 0a49 6e69 7472 6420 2020 2020 4752 ...Initrd GR\n+00011510: 5542 5f44 4953 4142 4c45 5f4c 494e 5558 UB_DISABLE_LINUX\n+00011520: 5f50 4152 5455 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The\n-00012980: 206c 6973 7420 6f66 2077 6f72 6473 2066 list of words f\n-00012990: 6f6c 6c6f 7769 6e67 20e2 8098 696e e280 ollowing ...in..\n-000129a0: 9920 6973 2065 7870 616e 6465 642c 2067 . is expanded, g\n-000129b0: 656e 6572 6174 696e 6720 6120 6c69 7374 enerating a list\n-000129c0: 206f 660a 2020 2020 2069 7465 6d73 2e20 of. items. \n-000129d0: 2054 6865 2076 6172 6961 626c 6520 4e41 The variable NA\n-000129e0: 4d45 2069 7320 7365 7420 746f 2065 6163 ME is set to eac\n-000129f0: 6820 656c 656d 656e 7420 6f66 2074 6869 h element of thi\n-00012a00: 7320 6c69 7374 2069 6e0a 2020 2020 2074 s list in. t\n-00012a10: 7572 6e2c 2061 6e64 204c 4953 5420 6973 urn, and LIST is\n-00012a20: 2065 7865 6375 7465 6420 6561 6368 2074 executed each t\n-00012a30: 696d 652e 2020 5468 6520 7265 7475 726e ime. The return\n-00012a40: 2076 616c 7565 2069 7320 7468 6520 6578 value is the ex\n-00012a50: 6974 0a20 2020 2020 7374 6174 7573 206f it. status o\n-00012a60: 6620 7468 6520 6c61 7374 2063 6f6d 6d61 f the last comma\n-00012a70: 6e64 2074 6861 7420 6578 6563 7574 6573 nd that executes\n-00012a80: 2e20 2049 6620 7468 6520 6578 7061 6e73 . If the expans\n-00012a90: 696f 6e20 6f66 2074 6865 0a20 2020 2020 ion of the. \n-00012aa0: 6974 656d 7320 666f 6c6c 6f77 696e 6720 items following \n-00012ab0: e280 9869 6ee2 8099 2072 6573 756c 7473 ...in... results\n-00012ac0: 2069 6e20 616e 2065 6d70 7479 206c 6973 in an empty lis\n-00012ad0: 742c 206e 6f20 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 2061 t, no commands a\n-00012ae0: 7265 0a20 2020 2020 6578 6563 7574 6564 re. executed\n-00012af0: 2c20 616e 6420 7468 6520 7265 7475 726e , and the return\n-00012b00: 2073 7461 7475 7320 6973 2030 2e0a 0a69 status is 0...i\n-00012b10: 6620 4c49 5354 3b20 7468 656e 204c 4953 f LIST; then LIS\n-00012b20: 543b 205b 656c 6966 204c 4953 543b 2074 T; [elif LIST; t\n-00012b30: 6865 6e20 4c49 5354 3b5d 202e 2e2e 205b hen LIST;] ... [\n-00012b40: 656c 7365 204c 4953 543b 5d20 6669 0a20 else LIST;] fi. \n-00012b50: 2020 2020 5468 6520 e280 9869 66e2 8099 The ...if...\n-00012b60: 204c 4953 5420 6973 2065 7865 6375 7465 LIST is execute\n-00012b70: 642c 2077 6865 7265 204c 4953 5420 6973 d, where LIST is\n-00012b80: 2061 2073 6572 6965 7320 6f66 20e2 809c a series of ...\n-00012b90: 7369 6d70 6c65 0a20 2020 2020 636f 6d6d simple. comm\n-00012ba0: 616e 64e2 809d 7320 7365 7061 7261 7465 and...s separate\n-00012bb0: 6420 6279 2061 2022 3b22 2e20 2049 6620 d by a \";\". If \n-00012bc0: 6974 7320 6578 6974 2073 7461 7475 7320 its exit status \n-00012bd0: 6f66 2074 6865 206c 6173 740a 2020 2020 of the last. \n-00012be0: 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2069 7320 7a65 726f command is zero\n-00012bf0: 2c20 7468 6520 e280 9874 6865 6ee2 8099 , the ...then...\n-00012c00: 204c 4953 5420 6973 2065 7865 6375 7465 LIST is execute\n-00012c10: 642e 2020 4f74 6865 7277 6973 652c 2065 d. Otherwise, e\n-00012c20: 6163 680a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 656c 6966 ach. ...elif\n-00012c30: e280 9920 4c49 5354 2069 7320 6578 6563 ... LIST is exec\n-00012c40: 7574 6564 2069 6e20 7475 726e 2c20 616e uted in turn, an\n-00012c50: 6420 6966 2069 7473 206c 6173 7420 636f d if its last co\n-00012c60: 6d6d 616e 6427 7320 6578 6974 0a20 2020 mmand's exit. \n-00012c70: 2020 7374 6174 7573 2069 7320 7a65 726f status is zero\n-00012c80: 2c20 7468 6520 636f 7272 6573 706f 6e64 , the correspond\n-00012c90: 696e 6720 e280 9874 6865 6ee2 8099 204c ing ...then... L\n-00012ca0: 4953 5420 6973 2065 7865 6375 7465 6420 IST is executed \n-00012cb0: 616e 6420 7468 650a 2020 2020 2063 6f6d and the. com\n-00012cc0: 6d61 6e64 2063 6f6d 706c 6574 6573 2e20 mand completes. \n-00012cd0: 204f 7468 6572 7769 7365 2c20 7468 6520 Otherwise, the \n-00012ce0: e280 9865 6c73 65e2 8099 204c 4953 5420 ...else... 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The exi\n-00012f60: 7420 7374 6174 7573 206f 6620 7468 650a t status of the.\n-00012f70: 2020 2020 20e2 8098 7768 696c 65e2 8099 ...while...\n-00012f80: 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 756e 7469 6ce2 8099 and ...until...\n-00012f90: 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 7320 6973 2074 6865 commands is the\n-00012fa0: 2065 7869 7420 7374 6174 7573 206f 6620 exit status of \n-00012fb0: 7468 6520 6c61 7374 20e2 8098 646f e280 the last ...do..\n-00012fc0: 990a 2020 2020 204c 4953 5420 636f 6d6d .. LIST comm\n-00012fd0: 616e 6420 6578 6563 7574 6564 2c20 6f72 and executed, or\n-00012fe0: 207a 6572 6f20 6966 206e 6f6e 6520 7761 zero if none wa\n-00012ff0: 7320 6578 6563 7574 6564 2e0a 0a66 756e s executed...fun\n-00013000: 6374 696f 6e20 4e41 4d45 207b 2043 4f4d ction NAME { COM\n-00013010: 4d41 4e44 3b20 2e2e 2e20 7d0a 2020 2020 MAND; ... }. \n-00013020: 2054 6869 7320 6465 6669 6e65 7320 6120 This defines a \n-00013030: 6675 6e63 7469 6f6e 206e 616d 6564 204e function named N\n-00013040: 414d 452e 2020 5468 6520 e280 9c62 6f64 AME. 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This list\n-000130e0: 206f 6620 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 0a20 2020 of commands. \n-000130f0: 2020 7769 6c6c 2062 6520 6578 6563 7574 will be execut\n-00013100: 6564 2077 6865 6e65 7665 7220 4e41 4d45 ed whenever NAME\n-00013110: 2069 7320 7370 6563 6966 6965 6420 6173 is specified as\n-00013120: 2074 6865 206e 616d 6520 6f66 2061 2073 the name of a s\n-00013130: 696d 706c 650a 2020 2020 2063 6f6d 6d61 imple. comma\n-00013140: 6e64 2e20 2046 756e 6374 696f 6e20 6465 nd. Function de\n-00013150: 6669 6e69 7469 6f6e 7320 646f 206e 6f74 finitions do not\n-00013160: 2061 6666 6563 7420 7468 6520 6578 6974 affect the exit\n-00013170: 2073 7461 7475 7320 696e 0a20 2020 2020 status in. \n-00013180: e280 9824 3fe2 8099 2e20 2057 6865 6e20 ...$?.... When \n-00013190: 6578 6563 7574 6564 2c20 7468 6520 6578 executed, the ex\n-000131a0: 6974 2073 7461 7475 7320 6f66 2061 2066 it status of a f\n-000131b0: 756e 6374 696f 6e20 6973 2074 6865 2065 unction is the e\n-000131c0: 7869 740a 2020 2020 2073 7461 7475 7320 xit. status \n-000131d0: 6f66 2074 6865 206c 6173 7420 636f 6d6d of the last comm\n-000131e0: 616e 6420 6578 6563 7574 6564 2069 6e20 and executed in \n-000131f0: 7468 6520 626f 6479 2e0a 0a6d 656e 7565 the body...menue\n-00013200: 6e74 7279 2054 4954 4c45 205b e280 982d ntry TITLE [...-\n-00013210: 2d63 6c61 7373 3d63 6c61 7373 e280 9920 -class=class... \n-00013220: 2e2e 2e5d 205b e280 982d 2d75 7365 7273 ...] [...--users\n-00013230: 3d75 7365 7273 e280 995d 205b e280 982d =users...] [...-\n-00013240: 2d75 6e72 6573 7472 6963 7465 64e2 8099 -unrestricted...\n-00013250: 5d20 5be2 8098 2d2d 686f 746b 6579 3d6b ] [...--hotkey=k\n-00013260: 6579 e280 995d 205b e280 982d 2d69 643d ey...] [...--id=\n-00013270: 6964 e280 995d 207b 2043 4f4d 4d41 4e44 id...] { COMMAND\n-00013280: 3b20 2e2e 2e20 7d0a 2020 2020 202a 4e6f ; ... }. *No\n-00013290: 7465 206d 656e 7565 6e74 7279 3a3a 2e0a te menuentry::..\n-000132a0: 0a42 7569 6c74 2d69 6e20 436f 6d6d 616e .Built-in Comman\n-000132b0: 6473 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ds.=============\n-000132c0: 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 536f 6d65 2062 7569 6c74 ====..Some built\n-000132d0: 2d69 6e20 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 2061 7265 -in commands are\n-000132e0: 2061 6c73 6f20 7072 6f76 6964 6564 2062 also provided b\n-000132f0: 7920 4752 5542 2073 6372 6970 7420 746f y GRUB script to\n-00013300: 2068 656c 7020 7363 7269 7074 0a77 7269 help script.wri\n-00013310: 7465 7273 2070 6572 666f 726d 2061 6374 ters perform act\n-00013320: 696f 6e73 2074 6861 7420 6172 6520 6f74 ions that are ot\n-00013330: 6865 7277 6973 6520 6e6f 7420 706f 7373 herwise not poss\n-00013340: 6962 6c65 2e20 2046 6f72 2065 7861 6d70 ible. For examp\n-00013350: 6c65 2c0a 7468 6573 6520 696e 636c 7564 le,.these includ\n-00013360: 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 2074 6f20 6a75 e commands to ju\n-00013370: 6d70 206f 7574 206f 6620 6120 6c6f 6f70 mp out of a loop\n-00013380: 2077 6974 686f 7574 2066 756c 6c79 2063 without fully c\n-00013390: 6f6d 706c 6574 696e 670a 6974 2c20 6574 ompleting.it, et\n-000133a0: 632e 0a0a 6272 6561 6b20 5be2 8098 6ee2 c...break [...n.\n-000133b0: 8099 5d0a 2020 2020 2045 7869 7420 6672 ..]. Exit fr\n-000133c0: 6f6d 2077 6974 6869 6e20 6120 e280 9866 om within a ...f\n-000133d0: 6f72 e280 992c 20e2 8098 7768 696c 65e2 or..., ...while.\n-000133e0: 8099 2c20 6f72 20e2 8098 756e 7469 6ce2 .., or ...until.\n-000133f0: 8099 206c 6f6f 702e 2020 4966 20e2 8098 .. loop. If ...\n-00013400: 6ee2 8099 2069 730a 2020 2020 2073 7065 n... is. spe\n-00013410: 6369 6669 6564 2c20 6272 6561 6b20 e280 cified, break ..\n-00013420: 986e e280 9920 6c65 7665 6c73 2e20 20e2 .n... levels. .\n-00013430: 8098 6ee2 8099 206d 7573 7420 6265 2067 ..n... must be g\n-00013440: 7265 6174 6572 2074 6861 6e20 6f72 2065 reater than or e\n-00013450: 7175 616c 2074 6f0a 2020 2020 2031 2e20 qual to. 1. \n-00013460: 2049 6620 e280 986e e280 9920 6973 2067 If ...n... is g\n-00013470: 7265 6174 6572 2074 6861 6e20 7468 6520 reater than the \n-00013480: 6e75 6d62 6572 206f 6620 656e 636c 6f73 number of enclos\n-00013490: 696e 6720 6c6f 6f70 732c 2061 6c6c 0a20 ing loops, all. \n-000134a0: 2020 2020 656e 636c 6f73 696e 6720 6c6f enclosing lo\n-000134b0: 6f70 7320 6172 6520 6578 6974 6564 2e20 ops are exited. \n-000134c0: 2054 6865 2072 6574 7572 6e20 7661 6c75 The return valu\n-000134d0: 6520 6973 2030 2075 6e6c 6573 7320 e280 e is 0 unless ..\n-000134e0: 986e e280 9920 6973 0a20 2020 2020 6e6f .n... is. no\n-000134f0: 7420 6772 6561 7465 7220 7468 616e 206f t greater than o\n-00013500: 7220 6571 7561 6c20 746f 2031 2e0a 0a63 r equal to 1...c\n-00013510: 6f6e 7469 6e75 6520 5be2 8098 6ee2 8099 ontinue [...n...\n-00013520: 5d0a 2020 2020 2052 6573 756d 6520 7468 ]. Resume th\n-00013530: 6520 6e65 7874 2069 7465 7261 7469 6f6e e next iteration\n-00013540: 206f 6620 7468 6520 656e 636c 6f73 696e of the enclosin\n-00013550: 6720 e280 9866 6f72 e280 992c 20e2 8098 g ...for..., ...\n-00013560: 7768 696c 65e2 8099 206f 720a 2020 2020 while... or. \n-00013570: 20e2 8098 756e 7469 6ce2 8099 206c 6f6f ...until... loo\n-00013580: 702e 2020 4966 20e2 8098 6ee2 8099 2069 p. If ...n... i\n-00013590: 7320 7370 6563 6966 6965 642c 2072 6573 s specified, res\n-000135a0: 756d 6520 6174 2074 6865 20e2 8098 6ee2 ume at the ...n.\n-000135b0: 8099 7468 2065 6e63 6c6f 7369 6e67 0a20 ..th enclosing. \n-000135c0: 2020 2020 6c6f 6f70 2e20 20e2 8098 6ee2 loop. ...n.\n-000135d0: 8099 206d 7573 7420 6265 2067 7265 6174 .. must be great\n-000135e0: 6572 2074 6861 6e20 6f72 2065 7175 616c er than or equal\n-000135f0: 2074 6f20 312e 2020 4966 20e2 8098 6ee2 to 1. If ...n.\n-00013600: 8099 2069 7320 6772 6561 7465 720a 2020 .. is greater. \n-00013610: 2020 2074 6861 6e20 7468 6520 6e75 6d62 than the numb\n-00013620: 6572 206f 6620 656e 636c 6f73 696e 6720 er of enclosing \n-00013630: 6c6f 6f70 732c 2074 6865 206c 6173 7420 loops, the last \n-00013640: 656e 636c 6f73 696e 6720 6c6f 6f70 2028 enclosing loop (\n-00013650: 7468 650a 2020 2020 20e2 809c 746f 702d the. ...top-\n-00013660: 6c65 7665 6ce2 809d 206c 6f6f 7029 2069 level... loop) i\n-00013670: 7320 7265 7375 6d65 642e 2020 5468 6520 s resumed. The \n-00013680: 7265 7475 726e 2076 616c 7565 2069 7320 return value is \n-00013690: 3020 756e 6c65 7373 20e2 8098 6ee2 8099 0 unless ...n...\n-000136a0: 2069 730a 2020 2020 206e 6f74 2067 7265 is. not gre\n-000136b0: 6174 6572 2074 6861 6e20 6f72 2065 7175 ater than or equ\n-000136c0: 616c 2074 6f20 312e 0a0a 7265 7475 726e al to 1...return\n-000136d0: 205b e280 986e e280 995d 0a20 2020 2020 [...n...]. \n-000136e0: 4361 7573 6573 2061 2066 756e 6374 696f Causes a functio\n-000136f0: 6e20 746f 2065 7869 7420 7769 7468 2074 n to exit with t\n-00013700: 6865 2072 6574 7572 6e20 7661 6c75 6520 he return value \n-00013710: 7370 6563 6966 6965 6420 6279 20e2 8098 specified by ...\n-00013720: 6ee2 8099 2e0a 2020 2020 2049 6620 e280 n..... If ..\n-00013730: 986e e280 9920 6973 206f 6d69 7474 6564 .n... is omitted\n-00013740: 2c20 7468 6520 7265 7475 726e 2073 7461 , the return sta\n-00013750: 7475 7320 6973 2074 6861 7420 6f66 2074 tus is that of t\n-00013760: 6865 206c 6173 7420 636f 6d6d 616e 640a he last command.\n-00013770: 2020 2020 2065 7865 6375 7465 6420 696e executed in\n-00013780: 2074 6865 2066 756e 6374 696f 6e20 626f the function bo\n-00013790: 6479 2e20 2049 6620 7573 6564 206f 7574 dy. If used out\n-000137a0: 7369 6465 2061 2066 756e 6374 696f 6e20 side a function \n-000137b0: 7468 650a 2020 2020 2072 6574 7572 6e20 the. return \n-000137c0: 7374 6174 7573 2069 7320 6661 6c73 652e status is false.\n-000137d0: 0a0a 7365 7470 6172 616d 7320 5be2 8098 ..setparams [...\n-000137e0: 6172 67e2 8099 5d20 2e2e 2e0a 2020 2020 arg...] .... \n-000137f0: 2052 6570 6c61 6365 2070 6f73 6974 696f Replace positio\n-00013800: 6e61 6c20 7061 7261 6d65 7465 7273 2073 nal parameters s\n-00013810: 7461 7274 696e 6720 7769 7468 20e2 8098 tarting with ...\n-00013820: 2431 e280 9920 7769 7468 2061 7267 756d $1... with argum\n-00013830: 656e 7473 2074 6f0a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 ents to. ...\n-00013840: 7365 7470 6172 616d 73e2 8099 2e0a 0a73 setparams......s\n-00013850: 6869 6674 205b e280 986e e280 995d 0a20 hift [...n...]. \n-00013860: 2020 2020 5468 6520 706f 7369 7469 6f6e The position\n-00013870: 616c 2070 6172 616d 6574 6572 7320 6672 al parameters fr\n-00013880: 6f6d 20e2 8098 6ee2 8099 2b31 202e 2e2e om ...n...+1 ...\n-00013890: 2061 7265 2072 656e 616d 6564 2074 6f20 are renamed to \n-000138a0: e280 9824 31e2 8099 2e2e 2e2e 0a20 2020 ...$1........ \n-000138b0: 2020 5061 7261 6d65 7465 7273 2072 6570 Parameters rep\n-000138c0: 7265 7365 6e74 6564 2062 7920 7468 6520 resented by the \n-000138d0: 6e75 6d62 6572 7320 e280 9824 23e2 8099 numbers ...$#...\n-000138e0: 2064 6f77 6e20 746f 20e2 8098 2423 e280 down to ...$#..\n-000138f0: 992d e280 986e e280 992b 3120 6172 650a .-...n...+1 are.\n-00013900: 2020 2020 2075 6e73 6574 2e20 20e2 8098 unset. ...\n-00013910: 6ee2 8099 206d 7573 7420 6265 2061 206e n... must be a n\n-00013920: 6f6e 2d6e 6567 6174 6976 6520 6e75 6d62 on-negative numb\n-00013930: 6572 206c 6573 7320 7468 616e 206f 7220 er less than or \n-00013940: 6571 7561 6c20 746f 0a20 2020 2020 e280 equal to. ..\n-00013950: 9824 23e2 8099 2e20 2049 6620 e280 986e .$#.... If ...n\n-00013960: e280 9920 6973 2030 2c20 6e6f 2070 6172 ... is 0, no par\n-00013970: 616d 6574 6572 7320 6172 6520 6368 616e ameters are chan\n-00013980: 6765 642e 2020 4966 20e2 8098 6ee2 8099 ged. If ...n...\n-00013990: 2069 7320 6e6f 740a 2020 2020 2067 6976 is not. giv\n-000139a0: 656e 2c20 6974 2069 7320 6173 7375 6d65 en, it is assume\n-000139b0: 6420 746f 2062 6520 312e 2020 4966 20e2 d to be 1. If .\n-000139c0: 8098 6ee2 8099 2069 7320 6772 6561 7465 ..n... is greate\n-000139d0: 7220 7468 616e 20e2 8098 2423 e280 992c r than ...$#...,\n-000139e0: 2074 6865 0a20 2020 2020 706f 7369 7469 the. positi\n-000139f0: 6f6e 616c 2070 6172 616d 6574 6572 7320 onal parameters \n-00013a00: 6172 6520 6e6f 7420 6368 616e 6765 642e are not changed.\n-00013a10: 2020 5468 6520 7265 7475 726e 2073 7461 The return sta\n-00013a20: 7475 7320 6973 0a20 2020 2020 6772 6561 tus is. grea\n-00013a30: 7465 7220 7468 616e 207a 6572 6f20 6966 ter than zero if\n-00013a40: 20e2 8098 6ee2 8099 2069 7320 6772 6561 ...n... is grea\n-00013a50: 7465 7220 7468 616e 20e2 8098 2423 e280 ter than ...$#..\n-00013a60: 9920 6f72 206c 6573 7320 7468 616e 207a . or less than z\n-00013a70: 6572 6f3b 0a20 2020 2020 6f74 6865 7277 ero;. otherw\n-00013a80: 6973 6520 302e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 ise 0.....File: \n-00013a90: 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 grub.info, Node\n-00013aa0: 3a20 5368 656c 6c2d 6c69 6b65 2073 6372 : Shell-like scr\n-00013ab0: 6970 7469 6e67 2d46 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 ipting-Footnotes\n-00013ac0: 2c20 2055 703a 2053 6865 6c6c 2d6c 696b , Up: Shell-lik\n-00013ad0: 6520 7363 7269 7074 696e 670a 0a20 2020 e scripting.. \n-00013ae0: 2831 2920 4375 7272 656e 746c 7920 6120 (1) Currently a \n-00013af0: 6261 636b 736c 6173 682d 6e65 776c 696e backslash-newlin\n-00013b00: 6520 7061 6972 2077 6974 6869 6e20 6120 e pair within a \n-00013b10: 7661 7269 6162 6c65 206e 616d 6520 6973 variable name is\n-00013b20: 206e 6f74 0a68 616e 646c 6564 2070 726f not.handled pro\n-00013b30: 7065 726c 792c 2073 6f20 7573 6520 7468 perly, so use th\n-00013b40: 6973 2066 6561 7475 7265 2077 6974 6820 is feature with \n-00013b50: 736f 6d65 2063 6172 652e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 some care.....Fi\n-00013b60: 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 le: grub.info, \n-00013b70: 4e6f 6465 3a20 4d75 6c74 692d 626f 6f74 Node: Multi-boot\n-00013b80: 206d 616e 7561 6c20 636f 6e66 6967 2c20 manual config, \n-00013b90: 204e 6578 743a 2045 6d62 6564 6465 6420 Next: Embedded \n-00013ba0: 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e2c 2020 configuration, \n-00013bb0: 5072 6576 3a20 5368 656c 6c2d 6c69 6b65 Prev: Shell-like\n-00013bc0: 2073 6372 6970 7469 6e67 2c20 2055 703a scripting, Up:\n-00013bd0: 2043 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 0a0a Configuration..\n-00013be0: 362e 3420 4d75 6c74 692d 626f 6f74 206d 6.4 Multi-boot m\n-00013bf0: 616e 7561 6c20 636f 6e66 6967 0a3d 3d3d anual config.===\n+000119e0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a e280 9867 ==========.....g\n+000119f0: 7275 622e 6366 67e2 8099 2069 7320 7772 rub.cfg... is wr\n+00011a00: 6974 7465 6e20 696e 2047 5255 4227 7320 itten in GRUB's \n+00011a10: 6275 696c 742d 696e 2073 6372 6970 7469 built-in scripti\n+00011a20: 6e67 206c 616e 6775 6167 652c 2077 6869 ng language, whi\n+00011a30: 6368 2068 6173 2061 0a73 796e 7461 7820 ch has a.syntax \n+00011a40: 7175 6974 6520 7369 6d69 6c61 7220 746f quite similar to\n+00011a50: 2074 6861 7420 6f66 2047 4e55 2042 6173 that of GNU Bas\n+00011a60: 6820 616e 6420 6f74 6865 7220 426f 7572 h and other Bour\n+00011a70: 6e65 2073 6865 6c6c 0a64 6572 6976 6174 ne shell.derivat\n+00011a80: 6976 6573 2e0a 0a57 6f72 6473 0a3d 3d3d ives...Words.===\n+00011a90: 3d3d 0a0a 4120 e280 9c77 6f72 64e2 809d ==..A ...word...\n+00011aa0: 2069 7320 6120 7365 7175 656e 6365 206f is a sequence o\n+00011ab0: 6620 6368 6172 6163 7465 7273 2063 6f6e f characters con\n+00011ac0: 7369 6465 7265 6420 6173 2061 2073 696e sidered as a sin\n+00011ad0: 676c 6520 756e 6974 2062 790a 4752 5542 gle unit by.GRUB\n+00011ae0: 2e20 2057 6f72 6473 2061 7265 2073 6570 . Words are sep\n+00011af0: 6172 6174 6564 2062 7920 e280 9c6d 6574 arated by ...met\n+00011b00: 6163 6861 7261 6374 6572 73e2 809d 2c20 acharacters..., \n+00011b10: 7768 6963 6820 6172 6520 7468 6520 666f which are the fo\n+00011b20: 6c6c 6f77 696e 670a 706c 7573 2073 7061 llowing.plus spa\n+00011b30: 6365 2c20 7461 622c 2061 6e64 206e 6577 ce, tab, and new\n+00011b40: 6c69 6e65 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 7b20 7d20 line:.. { } \n+00011b50: 7c20 2620 2420 3b20 3c20 3e0a 0a20 2020 | & $ ; < >.. \n+00011b60: 5175 6f74 696e 6720 6d61 7920 6265 2075 Quoting may be u\n+00011b70: 7365 6420 746f 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 206d sed to include m\n+00011b80: 6574 6163 6861 7261 6374 6572 7320 696e etacharacters in\n+00011b90: 2077 6f72 6473 3b20 7365 6520 6265 6c6f words; see belo\n+00011ba0: 772e 0a0a 5265 7365 7276 6564 2077 6f72 w...Reserved wor\n+00011bb0: 6473 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ds.=============\n+00011bc0: 3d0a 0a52 6573 6572 7665 6420 776f 7264 =..Reserved word\n+00011bd0: 7320 6861 7665 2061 2073 7065 6369 616c s have a special\n+00011be0: 206d 6561 6e69 6e67 2074 6f20 4752 5542 meaning to GRUB\n+00011bf0: 2e20 5468 6520 666f 6c6c 6f77 696e 6720 . The following \n+00011c00: 776f 7264 7320 6172 650a 7265 636f 676e words are.recogn\n+00011c10: 6973 6564 2061 7320 7265 7365 7276 6564 ised as reserved\n+00011c20: 2077 6865 6e20 756e 7175 6f74 6564 2061 when unquoted a\n+00011c30: 6e64 2065 6974 6865 7220 7468 6520 6669 nd either the fi\n+00011c40: 7273 7420 776f 7264 206f 6620 610a 7369 rst word of a.si\n+00011c50: 6d70 6c65 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 206f 7220 mple command or \n+00011c60: 7468 6520 7468 6972 6420 776f 7264 206f the third word o\n+00011c70: 6620 6120 e280 9866 6f72 e280 9920 636f f a ...for... co\n+00011c80: 6d6d 616e 643a 0a0a 2020 2020 2021 205b mmand:.. ! [\n+00011c90: 5b20 5d5d 207b 207d 0a20 2020 2020 6361 [ ]] { }. ca\n+00011ca0: 7365 2064 6f20 646f 6e65 2065 6c69 6620 se do done elif \n+00011cb0: 656c 7365 2065 7361 6320 6669 2066 6f72 else esac fi for\n+00011cc0: 2066 756e 6374 696f 6e0a 2020 2020 2069 function. i\n+00011cd0: 6620 696e 206d 656e 7565 6e74 7279 2073 f in menuentry s\n+00011ce0: 656c 6563 7420 7468 656e 2074 696d 6520 elect then time \n+00011cf0: 756e 7469 6c20 7768 696c 650a 0a20 2020 until while.. \n+00011d00: 4e6f 7420 616c 6c20 6f66 2074 6865 7365 Not all of these\n+00011d10: 2072 6573 6572 7665 6420 776f 7264 7320 reserved words \n+00011d20: 6861 7665 2061 2075 7365 6675 6c20 7075 have a useful pu\n+00011d30: 7270 6f73 6520 7965 743b 2073 6f6d 6520 rpose yet; some \n+00011d40: 6172 650a 7265 7365 7276 6564 2066 6f72 are.reserved for\n+00011d50: 2066 7574 7572 6520 6578 7061 6e73 696f future expansio\n+00011d60: 6e2e 0a0a 5175 6f74 696e 670a 3d3d 3d3d n...Quoting.====\n+00011d70: 3d3d 3d0a 0a51 756f 7469 6e67 2069 7320 ===..Quoting is \n+00011d80: 7573 6564 2074 6f20 7265 6d6f 7665 2074 used to remove t\n+00011d90: 6865 2073 7065 6369 616c 206d 6561 6e69 he special meani\n+00011da0: 6e67 206f 6620 6365 7274 6169 6e20 6368 ng of certain ch\n+00011db0: 6172 6163 7465 7273 206f 720a 776f 7264 aracters or.word\n+00011dc0: 732e 2020 4974 2063 616e 2062 6520 7573 s. It can be us\n+00011dd0: 6564 2074 6f20 7472 6561 7420 6d65 7461 ed to treat meta\n+00011de0: 6368 6172 6163 7465 7273 2061 7320 7061 characters as pa\n+00011df0: 7274 206f 6620 6120 776f 7264 2c20 746f rt of a word, to\n+00011e00: 0a70 7265 7665 6e74 2072 6573 6572 7665 .prevent reserve\n+00011e10: 6420 776f 7264 7320 6672 6f6d 2062 6569 d words from bei\n+00011e20: 6e67 2072 6563 6f67 6e69 7365 6420 6173 ng recognised as\n+00011e30: 2073 7563 682c 2061 6e64 2074 6f20 7072 such, and to pr\n+00011e40: 6576 656e 740a 7661 7269 6162 6c65 2065 event.variable e\n+00011e50: 7870 616e 7369 6f6e 2e0a 0a20 2020 5468 xpansion... 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It pres\n+00011f00: 6572 7665 730a 7468 6520 6c69 7465 7261 erves.the litera\n+00011f10: 6c20 7661 6c75 6520 6f66 2074 6865 206e l value of the n\n+00011f20: 6578 7420 6368 6172 6163 7465 7220 7468 ext character th\n+00011f30: 6174 2066 6f6c 6c6f 7773 2c20 7769 7468 at follows, with\n+00011f40: 2074 6865 2065 7863 6570 7469 6f6e 0a6f the exception.o\n+00011f50: 6620 6e65 776c 696e 652e 0a0a 2020 2045 f newline... E\n+00011f60: 6e63 6c6f 7369 6e67 2063 6861 7261 6374 nclosing charact\n+00011f70: 6572 7320 696e 2073 696e 676c 6520 7175 ers in single qu\n+00011f80: 6f74 6573 2070 7265 7365 7276 6573 2074 otes preserves t\n+00011f90: 6865 206c 6974 6572 616c 2076 616c 7565 he literal value\n+00011fa0: 206f 660a 6561 6368 2063 6861 7261 6374 of.each charact\n+00011fb0: 6572 2077 6974 6869 6e20 7468 6520 7175 er within the qu\n+00011fc0: 6f74 6573 2e20 2041 2073 696e 676c 6520 otes. A single \n+00011fd0: 7175 6f74 6520 6d61 7920 6e6f 7420 6f63 quote may not oc\n+00011fe0: 6375 7220 6265 7477 6565 6e0a 7369 6e67 cur between.sing\n+00011ff0: 6c65 2071 756f 7465 732c 2065 7665 6e20 le quotes, even \n+00012000: 7768 656e 2070 7265 6365 6465 6420 6279 when preceded by\n+00012010: 2061 2062 6163 6b73 6c61 7368 2e0a 0a20 a backslash... \n+00012020: 2020 456e 636c 6f73 696e 6720 6368 6172 Enclosing char\n+00012030: 6163 7465 7273 2069 6e20 646f 7562 6c65 acters in double\n+00012040: 2071 756f 7465 7320 7072 6573 6572 7665 quotes preserve\n+00012050: 7320 7468 6520 6c69 7465 7261 6c20 7661 s the literal va\n+00012060: 6c75 6520 6f66 0a61 6c6c 2063 6861 7261 lue of.all chara\n+00012070: 6374 6572 7320 7769 7468 696e 2074 6865 cters within the\n+00012080: 2071 756f 7465 732c 2077 6974 6820 7468 quotes, with th\n+00012090: 6520 6578 6365 7074 696f 6e20 6f66 20e2 e exception of .\n+000120a0: 8098 24e2 8099 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 5ce2 ..$... and ...\\.\n+000120b0: 8099 2e0a 5468 6520 e280 9824 e280 9920 ....The ...$... \n+000120c0: 6368 6172 6163 7465 7220 7265 7461 696e character retain\n+000120d0: 7320 6974 7320 7370 6563 6961 6c20 6d65 s its special me\n+000120e0: 616e 696e 6720 7769 7468 696e 2064 6f75 aning within dou\n+000120f0: 626c 6520 7175 6f74 6573 2e20 2054 6865 ble quotes. 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Normal var\n+000123d0: 6961 626c 6520 6e61 6d65 7320 6265 6769 iable names begi\n+000123e0: 6e20 7769 7468 2061 6e20 616c 7068 6162 n with an alphab\n+000123f0: 6574 6963 2063 6861 7261 6374 6572 2c20 etic character, \n+00012400: 666f 6c6c 6f77 6564 2062 790a 7a65 726f followed by.zero\n+00012410: 206f 7220 6d6f 7265 2061 6c70 6861 6e75 or more alphanu\n+00012420: 6d65 7269 6320 6368 6172 6163 7465 7273 meric characters\n+00012430: 2e20 2054 6865 7365 206e 616d 6573 2072 . These names r\n+00012440: 6566 6572 2074 6f20 656e 7472 6965 7320 efer to entries \n+00012450: 696e 0a74 6865 2047 5255 4220 656e 7669 in.the GRUB envi\n+00012460: 726f 6e6d 656e 7420 282a 6e6f 7465 2045 ronment (*note E\n+00012470: 6e76 6972 6f6e 6d65 6e74 3a3a 292e 0a0a nvironment::)...\n+00012480: 2020 2050 6f73 6974 696f 6e61 6c20 7661 Positional va\n+00012490: 7269 6162 6c65 206e 616d 6573 2063 6f6e riable names con\n+000124a0: 7369 7374 206f 6620 6f6e 6520 6f72 206d sist of one or m\n+000124b0: 6f72 6520 6469 6769 7473 2e20 2054 6865 ore digits. The\n+000124c0: 790a 7265 7072 6573 656e 7420 7061 7261 y.represent para\n+000124d0: 6d65 7465 7273 2070 6173 7365 6420 746f meters passed to\n+000124e0: 2066 756e 6374 696f 6e20 6361 6c6c 732c function calls,\n+000124f0: 2077 6974 6820 e280 9824 31e2 8099 2072 with ...$1... r\n+00012500: 6570 7265 7365 6e74 696e 670a 7468 6520 epresenting.the \n+00012510: 6669 7273 7420 7061 7261 6d65 7465 722c first parameter,\n+00012520: 2061 6e64 2073 6f20 6f6e 2e0a 0a20 2020 and so on... \n+00012530: 5468 6520 7370 6563 6961 6c20 7661 7269 The special vari\n+00012540: 6162 6c65 206e 616d 6520 e280 983f e280 able name ...?..\n+00012550: 9920 6578 7061 6e64 7320 746f 2074 6865 . expands to the\n+00012560: 2065 7869 7420 7374 6174 7573 206f 6620 exit status of \n+00012570: 7468 6520 6d6f 7374 0a72 6563 656e 746c the most.recentl\n+00012580: 7920 6578 6563 7574 6564 2063 6f6d 6d61 y executed comma\n+00012590: 6e64 2e20 2057 6865 6e20 706f 7369 7469 nd. When positi\n+000125a0: 6f6e 616c 2076 6172 6961 626c 6520 6e61 onal variable na\n+000125b0: 6d65 7320 6172 6520 6163 7469 7665 2c0a mes are active,.\n+000125c0: 6f74 6865 7220 7370 6563 6961 6c20 7661 other special va\n+000125d0: 7269 6162 6c65 206e 616d 6573 20e2 8098 riable names ...\n+000125e0: 40e2 8099 2c20 e280 982a e280 9920 616e @..., ...*... an\n+000125f0: 6420 e280 9823 e280 9920 6172 6520 6465 d ...#... are de\n+00012600: 6669 6e65 6420 616e 6420 7468 6579 0a65 fined and they.e\n+00012610: 7870 616e 6420 746f 2061 6c6c 2070 6f73 xpand to all pos\n+00012620: 6974 696f 6e61 6c20 7061 7261 6d65 7465 itional paramete\n+00012630: 7273 2077 6974 6820 6e65 6365 7373 6172 rs with necessar\n+00012640: 7920 7175 6f74 696e 672c 2070 6f73 6974 y quoting, posit\n+00012650: 696f 6e61 6c0a 7061 7261 6d65 7465 7273 ional.parameters\n+00012660: 2077 6974 686f 7574 2061 6e79 2071 756f without any quo\n+00012670: 7469 6e67 2c20 616e 6420 706f 7369 7469 ting, and positi\n+00012680: 6f6e 616c 2070 6172 616d 6574 6572 2063 onal parameter c\n+00012690: 6f75 6e74 0a72 6573 7065 6374 6976 656c ount.respectivel\n+000126a0: 792e 0a0a 436f 6d6d 656e 7473 0a3d 3d3d y...Comments.===\n+000126b0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a41 2077 6f72 6420 6265 =====..A word be\n+000126c0: 6769 6e6e 696e 6720 7769 7468 20e2 8098 ginning with ...\n+000126d0: 23e2 8099 2063 6175 7365 7320 7468 6174 #... causes that\n+000126e0: 2077 6f72 6420 616e 6420 616c 6c20 7265 word and all re\n+000126f0: 6d61 696e 696e 6720 6368 6172 6163 7465 maining characte\n+00012700: 7273 0a6f 6e20 7468 6174 206c 696e 6520 rs.on that line \n+00012710: 746f 2062 6520 6967 6e6f 7265 642e 0a0a to be ignored...\n+00012720: 5369 6d70 6c65 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 730a Simple commands.\n+00012730: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a ===============.\n+00012740: 0a41 20e2 809c 7369 6d70 6c65 2063 6f6d .A ...simple com\n+00012750: 6d61 6e64 e280 9d20 6973 2061 2073 6571 mand... is a seq\n+00012760: 7565 6e63 6520 6f66 2077 6f72 6473 2073 uence of words s\n+00012770: 6570 6172 6174 6564 2062 7920 7370 6163 eparated by spac\n+00012780: 6573 206f 7220 7461 6273 0a61 6e64 2074 es or tabs.and t\n+00012790: 6572 6d69 6e61 7465 6420 6279 2061 2073 erminated by a s\n+000127a0: 656d 6963 6f6c 6f6e 206f 7220 6120 6e65 emicolon or a ne\n+000127b0: 776c 696e 652e 2020 5468 6520 6669 7273 wline. The firs\n+000127c0: 7420 776f 7264 2073 7065 6369 6669 6573 t word specifies\n+000127d0: 0a74 6865 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2074 6f20 .the command to \n+000127e0: 6265 2065 7865 6375 7465 642e 2020 5468 be executed. Th\n+000127f0: 6520 7265 6d61 696e 696e 6720 776f 7264 e remaining word\n+00012800: 7320 6172 6520 7061 7373 6564 2061 7320 s are passed as \n+00012810: 6172 6775 6d65 6e74 730a 746f 2074 6865 arguments.to the\n+00012820: 2069 6e76 6f6b 6564 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 invoked command\n+00012830: 2e0a 0a20 2020 5468 6520 7265 7475 726e ... 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The lis\n+00012980: 7420 6f66 2077 6f72 6473 2066 6f6c 6c6f t of words follo\n+00012990: 7769 6e67 20e2 8098 696e e280 9920 6973 wing ...in... is\n+000129a0: 2065 7870 616e 6465 642c 2067 656e 6572 expanded, gener\n+000129b0: 6174 696e 6720 6120 6c69 7374 206f 660a ating a list of.\n+000129c0: 2020 2020 2069 7465 6d73 2e20 2054 6865 items. The\n+000129d0: 2076 6172 6961 626c 6520 4e41 4d45 2069 variable NAME i\n+000129e0: 7320 7365 7420 746f 2065 6163 6820 656c s set to each el\n+000129f0: 656d 656e 7420 6f66 2074 6869 7320 6c69 ement of this li\n+00012a00: 7374 2069 6e0a 2020 2020 2074 7572 6e2c st in. turn,\n+00012a10: 2061 6e64 204c 4953 5420 6973 2065 7865 and LIST is exe\n+00012a20: 6375 7465 6420 6561 6368 2074 696d 652e cuted each time.\n+00012a30: 2020 5468 6520 7265 7475 726e 2076 616c The return val\n+00012a40: 7565 2069 7320 7468 6520 6578 6974 0a20 ue is the exit. \n+00012a50: 2020 2020 7374 6174 7573 206f 6620 7468 status of th\n+00012a60: 6520 6c61 7374 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2074 e last command t\n+00012a70: 6861 7420 6578 6563 7574 6573 2e20 2049 hat executes. I\n+00012a80: 6620 7468 6520 6578 7061 6e73 696f 6e20 f the expansion \n+00012a90: 6f66 2074 6865 0a20 2020 2020 6974 656d of the. item\n+00012aa0: 7320 666f 6c6c 6f77 696e 6720 e280 9869 s following ...i\n+00012ab0: 6ee2 8099 2072 6573 756c 7473 2069 6e20 n... results in \n+00012ac0: 616e 2065 6d70 7479 206c 6973 742c 206e an empty list, n\n+00012ad0: 6f20 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 2061 7265 0a20 o commands are. \n+00012ae0: 2020 2020 6578 6563 7574 6564 2c20 616e executed, an\n+00012af0: 6420 7468 6520 7265 7475 726e 2073 7461 d the return sta\n+00012b00: 7475 7320 6973 2030 2e0a 0a69 6620 4c49 tus is 0...if LI\n+00012b10: 5354 3b20 7468 656e 204c 4953 543b 205b ST; then LIST; [\n+00012b20: 656c 6966 204c 4953 543b 2074 6865 6e20 elif LIST; then \n+00012b30: 4c49 5354 3b5d 202e 2e2e 205b 656c 7365 LIST;] ... [else\n+00012b40: 204c 4953 543b 5d20 6669 0a20 2020 2020 LIST;] fi. \n+00012b50: 5468 6520 e280 9869 66e2 8099 204c 4953 The ...if... LIS\n+00012b60: 5420 6973 2065 7865 6375 7465 642c 2077 T is executed, w\n+00012b70: 6865 7265 204c 4953 5420 6973 2061 2073 here LIST is a s\n+00012b80: 6572 6965 7320 6f66 20e2 809c 7369 6d70 eries of ...simp\n+00012b90: 6c65 0a20 2020 2020 636f 6d6d 616e 64e2 le. command.\n+00012ba0: 809d 7320 7365 7061 7261 7465 6420 6279 ..s separated by\n+00012bb0: 2061 2022 3b22 2e20 2049 6620 6974 7320 a \";\". If its \n+00012bc0: 6578 6974 2073 7461 7475 7320 6f66 2074 exit status of t\n+00012bd0: 6865 206c 6173 740a 2020 2020 2063 6f6d he last. com\n+00012be0: 6d61 6e64 2069 7320 7a65 726f 2c20 7468 mand is zero, th\n+00012bf0: 6520 e280 9874 6865 6ee2 8099 204c 4953 e ...then... LIS\n+00012c00: 5420 6973 2065 7865 6375 7465 642e 2020 T is executed. \n+00012c10: 4f74 6865 7277 6973 652c 2065 6163 680a Otherwise, each.\n+00012c20: 2020 2020 20e2 8098 656c 6966 e280 9920 ...elif... \n+00012c30: 4c49 5354 2069 7320 6578 6563 7574 6564 LIST is executed\n+00012c40: 2069 6e20 7475 726e 2c20 616e 6420 6966 in turn, and if\n+00012c50: 2069 7473 206c 6173 7420 636f 6d6d 616e its last comman\n+00012c60: 6427 7320 6578 6974 0a20 2020 2020 7374 d's exit. st\n+00012c70: 6174 7573 2069 7320 7a65 726f 2c20 7468 atus is zero, th\n+00012c80: 6520 636f 7272 6573 706f 6e64 696e 6720 e corresponding \n+00012c90: e280 9874 6865 6ee2 8099 204c 4953 5420 ...then... LIST \n+00012ca0: 6973 2065 7865 6375 7465 6420 616e 6420 is executed and \n+00012cb0: 7468 650a 2020 2020 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 the. command\n+00012cc0: 2063 6f6d 706c 6574 6573 2e20 204f 7468 completes. Oth\n+00012cd0: 6572 7769 7365 2c20 7468 6520 e280 9865 erwise, the ...e\n+00012ce0: 6c73 65e2 8099 204c 4953 5420 6973 2065 lse... LIST is e\n+00012cf0: 7865 6375 7465 642c 2069 660a 2020 2020 xecuted, if. \n+00012d00: 2070 7265 7365 6e74 2e20 2054 6865 2065 present. The e\n+00012d10: 7869 7420 7374 6174 7573 2069 7320 7468 xit status is th\n+00012d20: 6520 6578 6974 2073 7461 7475 7320 6f66 e exit status of\n+00012d30: 2074 6865 206c 6173 7420 636f 6d6d 616e the last comman\n+00012d40: 640a 2020 2020 2065 7865 6375 7465 642c d. executed,\n+00012d50: 206f 7220 7a65 726f 2069 6620 6e6f 2063 or zero if no c\n+00012d60: 6f6e 6469 7469 6f6e 2074 6573 7465 6420 ondition tested \n+00012d70: 7472 7565 2e0a 0a77 6869 6c65 2043 4f4e true...while CON\n+00012d80: 443b 2064 6f20 4c49 5354 3b20 646f 6e65 D; do LIST; done\n+00012d90: 0a75 6e74 696c 2043 4f4e 443b 2064 6f20 .until COND; do \n+00012da0: 4c49 5354 3b20 646f 6e65 0a20 2020 2020 LIST; done. \n+00012db0: 5468 6520 e280 9877 6869 6c65 e280 9920 The ...while... \n+00012dc0: 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 636f 6e74 696e 756f command continuo\n+00012dd0: 7573 6c79 2065 7865 6375 7465 7320 7468 usly executes th\n+00012de0: 6520 e280 9864 6fe2 8099 204c 4953 5420 e ...do... LIST \n+00012df0: 6173 206c 6f6e 6720 6173 0a20 2020 2020 as long as. \n+00012e00: 7468 6520 6c61 7374 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 the last command\n+00012e10: 2069 6e20 434f 4e44 2072 6574 7572 6e73 in COND returns\n+00012e20: 2061 6e20 6578 6974 2073 7461 7475 7320 an exit status \n+00012e30: 6f66 207a 6572 6f2c 2077 6865 7265 2043 of zero, where C\n+00012e40: 4f4e 440a 2020 2020 2069 7320 6120 6c69 OND. is a li\n+00012e50: 7374 206f 6620 e280 9c73 696d 706c 6520 st of ...simple \n+00012e60: 636f 6d6d 616e 64e2 809d 7320 7365 7061 command...s sepa\n+00012e70: 7261 7465 6420 6279 2061 2022 3b22 2e20 rated by a \";\". \n+00012e80: 2054 6865 20e2 8098 756e 7469 6ce2 8099 The ...until...\n+00012e90: 0a20 2020 2020 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 6973 . command is\n+00012ea0: 2069 6465 6e74 6963 616c 2074 6f20 7468 identical to th\n+00012eb0: 6520 e280 9877 6869 6c65 e280 9920 636f e ...while... co\n+00012ec0: 6d6d 616e 642c 2065 7863 6570 7420 7468 mmand, except th\n+00012ed0: 6174 2074 6865 2074 6573 740a 2020 2020 at the test. \n+00012ee0: 2069 7320 6e65 6761 7465 643b 2074 6865 is negated; the\n+00012ef0: 20e2 8098 646f e280 9920 4c49 5354 2069 ...do... LIST i\n+00012f00: 7320 6578 6563 7574 6564 2061 7320 6c6f s executed as lo\n+00012f10: 6e67 2061 7320 7468 6520 6c61 7374 2063 ng as the last c\n+00012f20: 6f6d 6d61 6e64 0a20 2020 2020 696e 2043 ommand. in C\n+00012f30: 4f4e 4420 7265 7475 726e 7320 6120 6e6f OND returns a no\n+00012f40: 6e2d 7a65 726f 2065 7869 7420 7374 6174 n-zero exit stat\n+00012f50: 7573 2e20 2054 6865 2065 7869 7420 7374 us. The exit st\n+00012f60: 6174 7573 206f 6620 7468 650a 2020 2020 atus of the. \n+00012f70: 20e2 8098 7768 696c 65e2 8099 2061 6e64 ...while... and\n+00012f80: 20e2 8098 756e 7469 6ce2 8099 2063 6f6d ...until... com\n+00012f90: 6d61 6e64 7320 6973 2074 6865 2065 7869 mands is the exi\n+00012fa0: 7420 7374 6174 7573 206f 6620 7468 6520 t status of the \n+00012fb0: 6c61 7374 20e2 8098 646f e280 990a 2020 last ...do.... \n+00012fc0: 2020 204c 4953 5420 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 LIST command \n+00012fd0: 6578 6563 7574 6564 2c20 6f72 207a 6572 executed, or zer\n+00012fe0: 6f20 6966 206e 6f6e 6520 7761 7320 6578 o if none was ex\n+00012ff0: 6563 7574 6564 2e0a 0a66 756e 6374 696f ecuted...functio\n+00013000: 6e20 4e41 4d45 207b 2043 4f4d 4d41 4e44 n NAME { COMMAND\n+00013010: 3b20 2e2e 2e20 7d0a 2020 2020 2054 6869 ; ... }. Thi\n+00013020: 7320 6465 6669 6e65 7320 6120 6675 6e63 s defines a func\n+00013030: 7469 6f6e 206e 616d 6564 204e 414d 452e tion named NAME.\n+00013040: 2020 5468 6520 e280 9c62 6f64 79e2 809d The ...body...\n+00013050: 206f 6620 7468 6520 6675 6e63 7469 6f6e of the function\n+00013060: 2069 730a 2020 2020 2074 6865 206c 6973 is. the lis\n+00013070: 7420 6f66 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 7320 7769 t of commands wi\n+00013080: 7468 696e 2062 7261 6365 732c 2065 6163 thin braces, eac\n+00013090: 6820 6f66 2077 6869 6368 206d 7573 7420 h of which must \n+000130a0: 6265 0a20 2020 2020 7465 726d 696e 6174 be. terminat\n+000130b0: 6564 2077 6974 6820 6120 7365 6d69 636f ed with a semico\n+000130c0: 6c6f 6e20 6f72 2061 206e 6577 6c69 6e65 lon or a newline\n+000130d0: 2e20 2054 6869 7320 6c69 7374 206f 6620 . This list of \n+000130e0: 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 0a20 2020 2020 7769 commands. wi\n+000130f0: 6c6c 2062 6520 6578 6563 7574 6564 2077 ll be executed w\n+00013100: 6865 6e65 7665 7220 4e41 4d45 2069 7320 henever NAME is \n+00013110: 7370 6563 6966 6965 6420 6173 2074 6865 specified as the\n+00013120: 206e 616d 6520 6f66 2061 2073 696d 706c name of a simpl\n+00013130: 650a 2020 2020 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2e20 e. command. \n+00013140: 2046 756e 6374 696f 6e20 6465 6669 6e69 Function defini\n+00013150: 7469 6f6e 7320 646f 206e 6f74 2061 6666 tions do not aff\n+00013160: 6563 7420 7468 6520 6578 6974 2073 7461 ect the exit sta\n+00013170: 7475 7320 696e 0a20 2020 2020 e280 9824 tus in. ...$\n+00013180: 3fe2 8099 2e20 2057 6865 6e20 6578 6563 ?.... When exec\n+00013190: 7574 6564 2c20 7468 6520 6578 6974 2073 uted, the exit s\n+000131a0: 7461 7475 7320 6f66 2061 2066 756e 6374 tatus of a funct\n+000131b0: 696f 6e20 6973 2074 6865 2065 7869 740a ion is the exit.\n+000131c0: 2020 2020 2073 7461 7475 7320 6f66 2074 status of t\n+000131d0: 6865 206c 6173 7420 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 he last command \n+000131e0: 6578 6563 7574 6564 2069 6e20 7468 6520 executed in the \n+000131f0: 626f 6479 2e0a 0a6d 656e 7565 6e74 7279 body...menuentry\n+00013200: 2054 4954 4c45 205b e280 982d 2d63 6c61 TITLE [...--cla\n+00013210: 7373 3d63 6c61 7373 e280 9920 2e2e 2e5d ss=class... ...]\n+00013220: 205b e280 982d 2d75 7365 7273 3d75 7365 [...--users=use\n+00013230: 7273 e280 995d 205b e280 982d 2d75 6e72 rs...] [...--unr\n+00013240: 6573 7472 6963 7465 64e2 8099 5d20 5be2 estricted...] [.\n+00013250: 8098 2d2d 686f 746b 6579 3d6b 6579 e280 ..--hotkey=key..\n+00013260: 995d 205b e280 982d 2d69 643d 6964 e280 .] [...--id=id..\n+00013270: 995d 207b 2043 4f4d 4d41 4e44 3b20 2e2e .] { COMMAND; ..\n+00013280: 2e20 7d0a 2020 2020 202a 4e6f 7465 206d . }. *Note m\n+00013290: 656e 7565 6e74 7279 3a3a 2e0a 0a42 7569 enuentry::...Bui\n+000132a0: 6c74 2d69 6e20 436f 6d6d 616e 6473 0a3d lt-in Commands.=\n+000132b0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+000132c0: 0a0a 536f 6d65 2062 7569 6c74 2d69 6e20 ..Some built-in \n+000132d0: 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 2061 7265 2061 6c73 commands are als\n+000132e0: 6f20 7072 6f76 6964 6564 2062 7920 4752 o provided by GR\n+000132f0: 5542 2073 6372 6970 7420 746f 2068 656c UB script to hel\n+00013300: 7020 7363 7269 7074 0a77 7269 7465 7273 p script.writers\n+00013310: 2070 6572 666f 726d 2061 6374 696f 6e73 perform actions\n+00013320: 2074 6861 7420 6172 6520 6f74 6865 7277 that are otherw\n+00013330: 6973 6520 6e6f 7420 706f 7373 6962 6c65 ise not possible\n+00013340: 2e20 2046 6f72 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 2c0a . For example,.\n+00013350: 7468 6573 6520 696e 636c 7564 6520 636f these include co\n+00013360: 6d6d 616e 6473 2074 6f20 6a75 6d70 206f mmands to jump o\n+00013370: 7574 206f 6620 6120 6c6f 6f70 2077 6974 ut of a loop wit\n+00013380: 686f 7574 2066 756c 6c79 2063 6f6d 706c hout fully compl\n+00013390: 6574 696e 670a 6974 2c20 6574 632e 0a0a eting.it, etc...\n+000133a0: 6272 6561 6b20 5be2 8098 6ee2 8099 5d0a break [...n...].\n+000133b0: 2020 2020 2045 7869 7420 6672 6f6d 2077 Exit from w\n+000133c0: 6974 6869 6e20 6120 e280 9866 6f72 e280 ithin a ...for..\n+000133d0: 992c 20e2 8098 7768 696c 65e2 8099 2c20 ., ...while..., \n+000133e0: 6f72 20e2 8098 756e 7469 6ce2 8099 206c or ...until... l\n+000133f0: 6f6f 702e 2020 4966 20e2 8098 6ee2 8099 oop. If ...n...\n+00013400: 2069 730a 2020 2020 2073 7065 6369 6669 is. specifi\n+00013410: 6564 2c20 6272 6561 6b20 e280 986e e280 ed, break ...n..\n+00013420: 9920 6c65 7665 6c73 2e20 20e2 8098 6ee2 . levels. ...n.\n+00013430: 8099 206d 7573 7420 6265 2067 7265 6174 .. must be great\n+00013440: 6572 2074 6861 6e20 6f72 2065 7175 616c er than or equal\n+00013450: 2074 6f0a 2020 2020 2031 2e20 2049 6620 to. 1. If \n+00013460: e280 986e e280 9920 6973 2067 7265 6174 ...n... is great\n+00013470: 6572 2074 6861 6e20 7468 6520 6e75 6d62 er than the numb\n+00013480: 6572 206f 6620 656e 636c 6f73 696e 6720 er of enclosing \n+00013490: 6c6f 6f70 732c 2061 6c6c 0a20 2020 2020 loops, all. \n+000134a0: 656e 636c 6f73 696e 6720 6c6f 6f70 7320 enclosing loops \n+000134b0: 6172 6520 6578 6974 6564 2e20 2054 6865 are exited. The\n+000134c0: 2072 6574 7572 6e20 7661 6c75 6520 6973 return value is\n+000134d0: 2030 2075 6e6c 6573 7320 e280 986e e280 0 unless ...n..\n+000134e0: 9920 6973 0a20 2020 2020 6e6f 7420 6772 . is. not gr\n+000134f0: 6561 7465 7220 7468 616e 206f 7220 6571 eater than or eq\n+00013500: 7561 6c20 746f 2031 2e0a 0a63 6f6e 7469 ual to 1...conti\n+00013510: 6e75 6520 5be2 8098 6ee2 8099 5d0a 2020 nue [...n...]. \n+00013520: 2020 2052 6573 756d 6520 7468 6520 6e65 Resume the ne\n+00013530: 7874 2069 7465 7261 7469 6f6e 206f 6620 xt iteration of \n+00013540: 7468 6520 656e 636c 6f73 696e 6720 e280 the enclosing ..\n+00013550: 9866 6f72 e280 992c 20e2 8098 7768 696c .for..., ...whil\n+00013560: 65e2 8099 206f 720a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 e... or. ...\n+00013570: 756e 7469 6ce2 8099 206c 6f6f 702e 2020 until... loop. \n+00013580: 4966 20e2 8098 6ee2 8099 2069 7320 7370 If ...n... is sp\n+00013590: 6563 6966 6965 642c 2072 6573 756d 6520 ecified, resume \n+000135a0: 6174 2074 6865 20e2 8098 6ee2 8099 7468 at the ...n...th\n+000135b0: 2065 6e63 6c6f 7369 6e67 0a20 2020 2020 enclosing. \n+000135c0: 6c6f 6f70 2e20 20e2 8098 6ee2 8099 206d loop. ...n... m\n+000135d0: 7573 7420 6265 2067 7265 6174 6572 2074 ust be greater t\n+000135e0: 6861 6e20 6f72 2065 7175 616c 2074 6f20 han or equal to \n+000135f0: 312e 2020 4966 20e2 8098 6ee2 8099 2069 1. If ...n... i\n+00013600: 7320 6772 6561 7465 720a 2020 2020 2074 s greater. t\n+00013610: 6861 6e20 7468 6520 6e75 6d62 6572 206f han the number o\n+00013620: 6620 656e 636c 6f73 696e 6720 6c6f 6f70 f enclosing loop\n+00013630: 732c 2074 6865 206c 6173 7420 656e 636c s, the last encl\n+00013640: 6f73 696e 6720 6c6f 6f70 2028 7468 650a osing loop (the.\n+00013650: 2020 2020 20e2 809c 746f 702d 6c65 7665 ...top-leve\n+00013660: 6ce2 809d 206c 6f6f 7029 2069 7320 7265 l... loop) is re\n+00013670: 7375 6d65 642e 2020 5468 6520 7265 7475 sumed. The retu\n+00013680: 726e 2076 616c 7565 2069 7320 3020 756e rn value is 0 un\n+00013690: 6c65 7373 20e2 8098 6ee2 8099 2069 730a less ...n... is.\n+000136a0: 2020 2020 206e 6f74 2067 7265 6174 6572 not greater\n+000136b0: 2074 6861 6e20 6f72 2065 7175 616c 2074 than or equal t\n+000136c0: 6f20 312e 0a0a 7265 7475 726e 205b e280 o 1...return [..\n+000136d0: 986e e280 995d 0a20 2020 2020 4361 7573 .n...]. Caus\n+000136e0: 6573 2061 2066 756e 6374 696f 6e20 746f es a function to\n+000136f0: 2065 7869 7420 7769 7468 2074 6865 2072 exit with the r\n+00013700: 6574 7572 6e20 7661 6c75 6520 7370 6563 eturn value spec\n+00013710: 6966 6965 6420 6279 20e2 8098 6ee2 8099 ified by ...n...\n+00013720: 2e0a 2020 2020 2049 6620 e280 986e e280 .. If ...n..\n+00013730: 9920 6973 206f 6d69 7474 6564 2c20 7468 . is omitted, th\n+00013740: 6520 7265 7475 726e 2073 7461 7475 7320 e return status \n+00013750: 6973 2074 6861 7420 6f66 2074 6865 206c is that of the l\n+00013760: 6173 7420 636f 6d6d 616e 640a 2020 2020 ast command. \n+00013770: 2065 7865 6375 7465 6420 696e 2074 6865 executed in the\n+00013780: 2066 756e 6374 696f 6e20 626f 6479 2e20 function body. \n+00013790: 2049 6620 7573 6564 206f 7574 7369 6465 If used outside\n+000137a0: 2061 2066 756e 6374 696f 6e20 7468 650a a function the.\n+000137b0: 2020 2020 2072 6574 7572 6e20 7374 6174 return stat\n+000137c0: 7573 2069 7320 6661 6c73 652e 0a0a 7365 us is false...se\n+000137d0: 7470 6172 616d 7320 5be2 8098 6172 67e2 tparams [...arg.\n+000137e0: 8099 5d20 2e2e 2e0a 2020 2020 2052 6570 ..] .... Rep\n+000137f0: 6c61 6365 2070 6f73 6974 696f 6e61 6c20 lace positional \n+00013800: 7061 7261 6d65 7465 7273 2073 7461 7274 parameters start\n+00013810: 696e 6720 7769 7468 20e2 8098 2431 e280 ing with ...$1..\n+00013820: 9920 7769 7468 2061 7267 756d 656e 7473 . with arguments\n+00013830: 2074 6f0a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 7365 7470 to. ...setp\n+00013840: 6172 616d 73e2 8099 2e0a 0a73 6869 6674 arams......shift\n+00013850: 205b e280 986e e280 995d 0a20 2020 2020 [...n...]. \n+00013860: 5468 6520 706f 7369 7469 6f6e 616c 2070 The positional p\n+00013870: 6172 616d 6574 6572 7320 6672 6f6d 20e2 arameters from .\n+00013880: 8098 6ee2 8099 2b31 202e 2e2e 2061 7265 ..n...+1 ... are\n+00013890: 2072 656e 616d 6564 2074 6f20 e280 9824 renamed to ...$\n+000138a0: 31e2 8099 2e2e 2e2e 0a20 2020 2020 5061 1........ Pa\n+000138b0: 7261 6d65 7465 7273 2072 6570 7265 7365 rameters represe\n+000138c0: 6e74 6564 2062 7920 7468 6520 6e75 6d62 nted by the numb\n+000138d0: 6572 7320 e280 9824 23e2 8099 2064 6f77 ers ...$#... dow\n+000138e0: 6e20 746f 20e2 8098 2423 e280 992d e280 n to ...$#...-..\n+000138f0: 986e e280 992b 3120 6172 650a 2020 2020 .n...+1 are. \n+00013900: 2075 6e73 6574 2e20 20e2 8098 6ee2 8099 unset. ...n...\n+00013910: 206d 7573 7420 6265 2061 206e 6f6e 2d6e must be a non-n\n+00013920: 6567 6174 6976 6520 6e75 6d62 6572 206c egative number l\n+00013930: 6573 7320 7468 616e 206f 7220 6571 7561 ess than or equa\n+00013940: 6c20 746f 0a20 2020 2020 e280 9824 23e2 l to. ...$#.\n+00013950: 8099 2e20 2049 6620 e280 986e e280 9920 ... If ...n... \n+00013960: 6973 2030 2c20 6e6f 2070 6172 616d 6574 is 0, no paramet\n+00013970: 6572 7320 6172 6520 6368 616e 6765 642e ers are changed.\n+00013980: 2020 4966 20e2 8098 6ee2 8099 2069 7320 If ...n... is \n+00013990: 6e6f 740a 2020 2020 2067 6976 656e 2c20 not. given, \n+000139a0: 6974 2069 7320 6173 7375 6d65 6420 746f it is assumed to\n+000139b0: 2062 6520 312e 2020 4966 20e2 8098 6ee2 be 1. If ...n.\n+000139c0: 8099 2069 7320 6772 6561 7465 7220 7468 .. is greater th\n+000139d0: 616e 20e2 8098 2423 e280 992c 2074 6865 an ...$#..., the\n+000139e0: 0a20 2020 2020 706f 7369 7469 6f6e 616c . positional\n+000139f0: 2070 6172 616d 6574 6572 7320 6172 6520 parameters are \n+00013a00: 6e6f 7420 6368 616e 6765 642e 2020 5468 not changed. Th\n+00013a10: 6520 7265 7475 726e 2073 7461 7475 7320 e return status \n+00013a20: 6973 0a20 2020 2020 6772 6561 7465 7220 is. greater \n+00013a30: 7468 616e 207a 6572 6f20 6966 20e2 8098 than zero if ...\n+00013a40: 6ee2 8099 2069 7320 6772 6561 7465 7220 n... is greater \n+00013a50: 7468 616e 20e2 8098 2423 e280 9920 6f72 than ...$#... or\n+00013a60: 206c 6573 7320 7468 616e 207a 6572 6f3b less than zero;\n+00013a70: 0a20 2020 2020 6f74 6865 7277 6973 6520 . otherwise \n+00013a80: 302e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 0.....File: grub\n+00013a90: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 5368 .info, Node: Sh\n+00013aa0: 656c 6c2d 6c69 6b65 2073 6372 6970 7469 ell-like scripti\n+00013ab0: 6e67 2d46 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 2c20 2055 ng-Footnotes, U\n+00013ac0: 703a 2053 6865 6c6c 2d6c 696b 6520 7363 p: Shell-like sc\n+00013ad0: 7269 7074 696e 670a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 ripting.. (1) \n+00013ae0: 4375 7272 656e 746c 7920 6120 6261 636b Currently a back\n+00013af0: 736c 6173 682d 6e65 776c 696e 6520 7061 slash-newline pa\n+00013b00: 6972 2077 6974 6869 6e20 6120 7661 7269 ir within a vari\n+00013b10: 6162 6c65 206e 616d 6520 6973 206e 6f74 able name is not\n+00013b20: 0a68 616e 646c 6564 2070 726f 7065 726c .handled properl\n+00013b30: 792c 2073 6f20 7573 6520 7468 6973 2066 y, so use this f\n+00013b40: 6561 7475 7265 2077 6974 6820 736f 6d65 eature with some\n+00013b50: 2063 6172 652e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 care.....File: \n+00013b60: 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 grub.info, Node\n+00013b70: 3a20 4d75 6c74 692d 626f 6f74 206d 616e : Multi-boot man\n+00013b80: 7561 6c20 636f 6e66 6967 2c20 204e 6578 ual config, Nex\n+00013b90: 743a 2045 6d62 6564 6465 6420 636f 6e66 t: Embedded conf\n+00013ba0: 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e2c 2020 5072 6576 iguration, Prev\n+00013bb0: 3a20 5368 656c 6c2d 6c69 6b65 2073 6372 : Shell-like scr\n+00013bc0: 6970 7469 6e67 2c20 2055 703a 2043 6f6e ipting, Up: Con\n+00013bd0: 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 0a0a 362e 3420 figuration..6.4 \n+00013be0: 4d75 6c74 692d 626f 6f74 206d 616e 7561 Multi-boot manua\n+00013bf0: 6c20 636f 6e66 6967 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d l config.=======\n 00013c00: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-00013c10: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a43 7572 7265 =========..Curre\n-00013c20: 6e74 6c79 2061 7574 6f67 656e 6572 6174 ntly autogenerat\n-00013c30: 696e 6720 636f 6e66 6967 2066 696c 6573 ing config files\n-00013c40: 2066 6f72 206d 756c 7469 2d62 6f6f 7420 for multi-boot \n-00013c50: 656e 7669 726f 6e6d 656e 7473 0a64 6570 environments.dep\n-00013c60: 656e 6473 206f 6e20 6f73 2d70 726f 6265 ends on os-probe\n-00013c70: 7220 616e 6420 6861 7320 7365 7665 7261 r and has severa\n-00013c80: 6c20 7368 6f72 7463 6f6d 696e 6773 2e20 l shortcomings. \n-00013c90: 2044 7565 2074 6f20 7468 6174 2069 7420 Due to that it \n-00013ca0: 6973 0a64 6973 6162 6c65 6420 6279 2064 is.disabled by d\n-00013cb0: 6566 6175 6c74 2e20 2049 7420 6973 2061 efault. It is a\n-00013cc0: 6476 6973 6564 2074 6f20 7573 6520 7468 dvised to use th\n-00013cd0: 6520 706f 7765 7220 6f66 2047 5255 4220 e power of GRUB \n-00013ce0: 7379 6e74 6178 2061 6e64 0a64 6f20 6974 syntax and.do it\n-00013cf0: 2079 6f75 7273 656c 662e 2020 4120 706f yourself. A po\n-00013d00: 7373 6962 6c65 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 ssible configura\n-00013d10: 7469 6f6e 2069 7320 6465 7461 696c 6564 tion is detailed\n-00013d20: 2068 6572 652c 2066 6565 6c20 6672 6565 here, feel free\n-00013d30: 2074 6f0a 6164 6a75 7374 2074 6f20 796f to.adjust to yo\n-00013d40: 7572 206e 6565 6473 2e0a 0a20 2020 4669 ur needs... Fi\n-00013d50: 7273 7420 6372 6561 7465 2061 2073 6570 rst create a sep\n-00013d60: 6172 6174 6520 4752 5542 2070 6172 7469 arate GRUB parti\n-00013d70: 7469 6f6e 2c20 6269 6720 656e 6f75 6768 tion, big enough\n-00013d80: 2074 6f20 686f 6c64 2047 5255 422e 2053 to hold GRUB. S\n-00013d90: 6f6d 650a 6f66 2074 6865 2066 6f6c 6c6f ome.of the follo\n-00013da0: 7769 6e67 2065 6e74 7269 6573 2073 686f wing entries sho\n-00013db0: 7720 686f 7720 746f 206c 6f61 6420 4f53 w how to load OS\n-00013dc0: 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6572 2069 6d61 6765 installer image\n-00013dd0: 7320 6672 6f6d 2074 6869 730a 7361 6d65 s from this.same\n-00013de0: 2070 6172 7469 7469 6f6e 2c20 666f 7220 partition, for \n-00013df0: 7468 6174 2079 6f75 206f 6276 696f 7573 that you obvious\n-00013e00: 6c79 206e 6565 6420 746f 206d 616b 6520 ly need to make \n-00013e10: 7468 6520 7061 7274 6974 696f 6e20 6c61 the partition la\n-00013e20: 7267 650a 656e 6f75 6768 2074 6f20 686f rge.enough to ho\n-00013e30: 6c64 2074 686f 7365 2069 6d61 6765 7320 ld those images \n-00013e40: 6173 2077 656c 6c2e 2020 4d6f 756e 7420 as well. Mount \n-00013e50: 7468 6973 2070 6172 7469 7469 6f6e 206f this partition o\n-00013e60: 6e2f 6d6e 742f 626f 6f74 0a61 6e64 2064 n/mnt/boot.and d\n-00013e70: 6973 6162 6c65 2047 5255 4220 696e 2061 isable GRUB in a\n-00013e80: 6c6c 204f 5365 7320 616e 6420 6d61 6e75 ll OSes and manu\n-00013e90: 616c 6c79 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 2073 656c ally install sel\n-00013ea0: 662d 636f 6d70 696c 6564 206c 6174 6573 f-compiled lates\n-00013eb0: 740a 4752 5542 2077 6974 683a 0a0a 2020 t.GRUB with:.. \n-00013ec0: 20e2 8098 6772 7562 2d69 6e73 7461 6c6c ...grub-install\n-00013ed0: 202d 2d62 6f6f 742d 6469 7265 6374 6f72 --boot-director\n-00013ee0: 793d 2f6d 6e74 2f62 6f6f 7420 2f64 6576 y=/mnt/boot /dev\n-00013ef0: 2f73 6461 e280 990a 0a20 2020 496e 2061 /sda..... In a\n-00013f00: 6c6c 2074 6865 204f 5365 7320 696e 7374 ll the OSes inst\n-00013f10: 616c 6c20 4752 5542 2074 6f6f 6c73 2062 all GRUB tools b\n-00013f20: 7574 2064 6973 6162 6c65 2069 6e73 7461 ut disable insta\n-00013f30: 6c6c 696e 6720 4752 5542 2069 6e0a 626f lling GRUB in.bo\n-00013f40: 6f74 7365 6374 6f72 2c20 736f 2079 6f75 otsector, so you\n-00013f50: 276c 6c20 6861 7665 206d 656e 752e 6c73 'll have menu.ls\n-00013f60: 7420 616e 6420 6772 7562 2e63 6667 2061 t and grub.cfg a\n-00013f70: 7661 696c 6162 6c65 2066 6f72 2075 7365 vailable for use\n-00013f80: 2e0a 416c 736f 2064 6973 6162 6c65 206f ..Also disable o\n-00013f90: 732d 7072 6f62 6572 2075 7365 2062 7920 s-prober use by \n-00013fa0: 7365 7474 696e 673a 0a0a 2020 20e2 8098 setting:.. ...\n-00013fb0: 4752 5542 5f44 4953 4142 4c45 5f4f 535f GRUB_DISABLE_OS_\n-00013fc0: 5052 4f42 4552 3d74 7275 65e2 8099 0a0a PROBER=true.....\n-00013fd0: 2020 2069 6e20 2f65 7463 2f64 6566 6175 in /etc/defau\n-00013fe0: 6c74 2f67 7275 620a 0a20 2020 5468 656e lt/grub.. Then\n-00013ff0: 2077 7269 7465 2061 2067 7275 622e 6366 write a grub.cf\n-00014000: 6720 282f 6d6e 742f 626f 6f74 2f67 7275 g (/mnt/boot/gru\n-00014010: 622f 6772 7562 2e63 6667 293a 0a0a 0a20 b/grub.cfg):... \n-00014020: 2020 2020 6d65 6e75 656e 7472 7920 224f menuentry \"O\n-00014030: 5320 7573 696e 6720 6772 7562 3222 207b S using grub2\" {\n-00014040: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2069 6e73 6d6f 6420 . insmod \n-00014050: 7866 730a 2020 2020 2020 2020 7365 6172 xfs. sear\n-00014060: 6368 202d 2d73 6574 3d72 6f6f 7420 2d2d ch --set=root --\n-00014070: 6c61 6265 6c20 4f53 3120 2d2d 6869 6e74 label OS1 --hint\n-00014080: 2068 6430 2c6d 7364 6f73 380a 2020 2020 hd0,msdos8. \n-00014090: 2020 2020 636f 6e66 6967 6669 6c65 202f configfile /\n-000140a0: 626f 6f74 2f67 7275 622f 6772 7562 2e63 boot/grub/grub.c\n-000140b0: 6667 0a20 2020 2020 7d0a 0a20 2020 2020 fg. }.. \n-000140c0: 6d65 6e75 656e 7472 7920 224f 5320 7573 menuentry \"OS us\n-000140d0: 696e 6720 6772 7562 322d 6c65 6761 6379 ing grub2-legacy\n-000140e0: 2220 7b0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 696e 736d \" {. insm\n-000140f0: 6f64 2065 7874 320a 2020 2020 2020 2020 od ext2. \n-00014100: 7365 6172 6368 202d 2d73 6574 3d72 6f6f search --set=roo\n-00014110: 7420 2d2d 6c61 6265 6c20 4f53 3220 2d2d t --label OS2 --\n-00014120: 6869 6e74 2068 6430 2c6d 7364 6f73 360a hint hd0,msdos6.\n-00014130: 2020 2020 2020 2020 6c65 6761 6379 5f63 legacy_c\n-00014140: 6f6e 6669 6766 696c 6520 2f62 6f6f 742f onfigfile /boot/\n-00014150: 6772 7562 2f6d 656e 752e 6c73 740a 2020 grub/menu.lst. \n-00014160: 2020 207d 0a0a 2020 2020 206d 656e 7565 }.. menue\n-00014170: 6e74 7279 2022 5769 6e64 6f77 7320 5850 ntry \"Windows XP\n-00014180: 2220 7b0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 696e 736d \" {. insm\n-00014190: 6f64 206e 7466 730a 2020 2020 2020 2020 od ntfs. \n-000141a0: 7365 6172 6368 202d 2d73 6574 3d72 6f6f search --set=roo\n-000141b0: 7420 2d2d 6c61 6265 6c20 5749 4e44 4f57 t --label WINDOW\n-000141c0: 535f 5850 202d 2d68 696e 7420 6864 302c S_XP --hint hd0,\n-000141d0: 6d73 646f 7331 0a20 2020 2020 2020 206e msdos1. n\n-000141e0: 746c 6472 202f 6e74 6c64 720a 2020 2020 tldr /ntldr. \n-000141f0: 207d 0a0a 2020 2020 206d 656e 7565 6e74 }.. menuent\n-00014200: 7279 2022 5769 6e64 6f77 7320 3722 207b ry \"Windows 7\" {\n-00014210: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2069 6e73 6d6f 6420 . insmod \n-00014220: 6e74 6673 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2073 6561 ntfs. sea\n-00014230: 7263 6820 2d2d 7365 743d 726f 6f74 202d rch --set=root -\n-00014240: 2d6c 6162 656c 2057 494e 444f 5753 5f37 -label WINDOWS_7\n-00014250: 202d 2d68 696e 7420 6864 302c 6d73 646f --hint hd0,msdo\n-00014260: 7332 0a20 2020 2020 2020 206e 746c 6472 s2. ntldr\n-00014270: 202f 626f 6f74 6d67 720a 2020 2020 207d /bootmgr. }\n-00014280: 0a0a 2020 2020 206d 656e 7565 6e74 7279 .. menuentry\n-00014290: 2022 4672 6565 4253 4422 207b 0a20 2020 \"FreeBSD\" {. \n-000142a0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 696e 736d insm\n-000142b0: 6f64 207a 6673 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 od zfs. \n-000142c0: 2020 2020 2020 7365 6172 6368 202d 2d73 search --s\n-000142d0: 6574 3d72 6f6f 7420 2d2d 6c61 6265 6c20 et=root --label \n-000142e0: 6672 6565 706f 6f6c 202d 2d68 696e 7420 freepool --hint \n-000142f0: 6864 302c 6d73 646f 7337 0a20 2020 2020 hd0,msdos7. \n-00014300: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6b66 7265 6562 kfreeb\n-00014310: 7364 202f 6672 6565 6273 6440 2f62 6f6f sd /freebsd@/boo\n-00014320: 742f 6b65 726e 656c 2f6b 6572 6e65 6c0a t/kernel/kernel.\n-00014330: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 206b k\n-00014340: 6672 6565 6273 645f 6d6f 6475 6c65 5f65 freebsd_module_e\n-00014350: 6c66 202f 6672 6565 6273 6440 2f62 6f6f lf /freebsd@/boo\n-00014360: 742f 6b65 726e 656c 2f6f 7065 6e73 6f6c t/kernel/opensol\n-00014370: 6172 6973 2e6b 6f0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 aris.ko. \n-00014380: 2020 2020 2020 206b 6672 6565 6273 645f kfreebsd_\n-00014390: 6d6f 6475 6c65 5f65 6c66 202f 6672 6565 module_elf /free\n-000143a0: 6273 6440 2f62 6f6f 742f 6b65 726e 656c bsd@/boot/kernel\n-000143b0: 2f7a 6673 2e6b 6f0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 /zfs.ko. \n-000143c0: 2020 2020 2020 206b 6672 6565 6273 645f kfreebsd_\n-000143d0: 6d6f 6475 6c65 202f 6672 6565 6273 6440 module /freebsd@\n-000143e0: 2f62 6f6f 742f 7a66 732f 7a70 6f6f 6c2e /boot/zfs/zpool.\n-000143f0: 6361 6368 6520 7479 7065 3d2f 626f 6f74 cache type=/boot\n-00014400: 2f7a 6673 2f7a 706f 6f6c 2e63 6163 6865 /zfs/zpool.cache\n-00014410: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 . \n-00014420: 7365 7420 6b46 7265 6542 5344 2e76 6673 set kFreeBSD.vfs\n-00014430: 2e72 6f6f 742e 6d6f 756e 7466 726f 6d3d .root.mountfrom=\n-00014440: 7a66 733a 6672 6565 706f 6f6c 2f66 7265 zfs:freepool/fre\n-00014450: 6562 7364 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 ebsd. \n-00014460: 2020 2020 7365 7420 6b46 7265 6542 5344 set kFreeBSD\n-00014470: 2e68 772e 7073 6d2e 7379 6e61 7074 6963 .hw.psm.synaptic\n-00014480: 735f 7375 7070 6f72 743d 310a 2020 2020 s_support=1. \n-00014490: 207d 0a0a 2020 2020 206d 656e 7565 6e74 }.. menuent\n-000144a0: 7279 2022 6578 7065 7269 6d65 6e74 616c ry \"experimental\n-000144b0: 2047 5255 4222 207b 0a20 2020 2020 2020 GRUB\" {. \n-000144c0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 7365 6172 6368 202d search -\n-000144d0: 2d73 6574 3d72 6f6f 7420 2d2d 6c61 6265 -set=root --labe\n-000144e0: 6c20 4752 5542 202d 2d68 696e 7420 6864 l GRUB --hint hd\n-000144f0: 302c 6d73 646f 7335 0a20 2020 2020 2020 0,msdos5. \n-00014500: 2020 2020 2020 2020 6d75 6c74 6962 6f6f multiboo\n-00014510: 7420 2f65 7870 6572 696d 656e 7461 6c2f t /experimental/\n-00014520: 6772 7562 2f69 3338 362d 7063 2f63 6f72 grub/i386-pc/cor\n-00014530: 652e 696d 670a 2020 2020 207d 0a0a 2020 e.img. }.. \n-00014540: 2020 206d 656e 7565 6e74 7279 2022 4665 menuentry \"Fe\n-00014550: 646f 7261 2031 3620 696e 7374 616c 6c65 dora 16 installe\n-00014560: 7222 207b 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 r\" {. \n-00014570: 2020 2020 7365 6172 6368 202d 2d73 6574 search --set\n-00014580: 3d72 6f6f 7420 2d2d 6c61 6265 6c20 4752 =root --label GR\n-00014590: 5542 202d 2d68 696e 7420 6864 302c 6d73 UB --hint hd0,ms\n-000145a0: 646f 7335 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 dos5. \n-000145b0: 2020 2020 6c69 6e75 7820 2f66 6564 6f72 linux /fedor\n-000145c0: 612f 766d 6c69 6e75 7a20 6c61 6e67 3d65 a/vmlinuz lang=e\n-000145d0: 6e5f 5553 206b 6579 6d61 703d 7367 2072 n_US keymap=sg r\n-000145e0: 6573 6f6c 7574 696f 6e3d 3132 3830 7838 esolution=1280x8\n-000145f0: 3030 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 00. \n-00014600: 2020 696e 6974 7264 202f 6665 646f 7261 initrd /fedora\n-00014610: 2f69 6e69 7472 642e 696d 670a 2020 2020 /initrd.img. \n-00014620: 207d 0a0a 2020 2020 206d 656e 7565 6e74 }.. menuent\n-00014630: 7279 2022 4665 646f 7261 2072 6177 6869 ry \"Fedora rawhi\n-00014640: 6465 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6572 2220 7b0a de installer\" {.\n-00014650: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2073 s\n-00014660: 6561 7263 6820 2d2d 7365 743d 726f 6f74 earch --set=root\n-00014670: 202d 2d6c 6162 656c 2047 5255 4220 2d2d --label GRUB --\n-00014680: 6869 6e74 2068 6430 2c6d 7364 6f73 350a hint hd0,msdos5.\n-00014690: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 206c l\n-000146a0: 696e 7578 202f 6665 646f 7261 2f76 6d6c inux /fedora/vml\n-000146b0: 696e 757a 2072 6570 6f3d 6674 703a 2f2f inuz repo=ftp://\n-000146c0: 6d69 7272 6f72 2e73 7769 7463 682e 6368 mirror.switch.ch\n-000146d0: 2f6d 6972 726f 722f 6665 646f 7261 2f6c /mirror/fedora/l\n-000146e0: 696e 7578 2f64 6576 656c 6f70 6d65 6e74 inux/development\n-000146f0: 2f72 6177 6869 6465 2f78 3836 5f36 3420 /rawhide/x86_64 \n-00014700: 6c61 6e67 3d65 6e5f 5553 206b 6579 6d61 lang=en_US keyma\n-00014710: 703d 7367 2072 6573 6f6c 7574 696f 6e3d p=sg resolution=\n-00014720: 3132 3830 7838 3030 0a20 2020 2020 2020 1280x800. \n-00014730: 2020 2020 2020 2020 696e 6974 7264 202f initrd /\n-00014740: 6665 646f 7261 2f69 6e69 7472 642e 696d fedora/initrd.im\n-00014750: 670a 2020 2020 207d 0a0a 2020 2020 206d g. }.. m\n-00014760: 656e 7565 6e74 7279 2022 4465 6269 616e enuentry \"Debian\n-00014770: 2073 6964 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6572 2220 sid installer\" \n-00014780: 7b0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 {. \n-00014790: 2073 6561 7263 6820 2d2d 7365 743d 726f search --set=ro\n-000147a0: 6f74 202d 2d6c 6162 656c 2047 5255 4220 ot --label GRUB \n-000147b0: 2d2d 6869 6e74 2068 6430 2c6d 7364 6f73 --hint hd0,msdos\n-000147c0: 350a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 5. \n-000147d0: 206c 696e 7578 202f 6465 6269 616e 2f64 linux /debian/d\n-000147e0: 6973 7473 2f73 6964 2f6d 6169 6e2f 696e ists/sid/main/in\n-000147f0: 7374 616c 6c65 722d 616d 6436 342f 6375 staller-amd64/cu\n-00014800: 7272 656e 742f 696d 6167 6573 2f68 642d rrent/images/hd-\n-00014810: 6d65 6469 612f 766d 6c69 6e75 7a0a 2020 media/vmlinuz. \n-00014820: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2069 6e69 ini\n-00014830: 7472 6420 2f64 6562 6961 6e2f 6469 7374 trd /debian/dist\n-00014840: 732f 7369 642f 6d61 696e 2f69 6e73 7461 s/sid/main/insta\n-00014850: 6c6c 6572 2d61 6d64 3634 2f63 7572 7265 ller-amd64/curre\n-00014860: 6e74 2f69 6d61 6765 732f 6864 2d6d 6564 nt/images/hd-med\n-00014870: 6961 2f69 6e69 7472 642e 677a 0a20 2020 ia/initrd.gz. \n-00014880: 2020 7d0a 0a20 2020 4e6f 7465 733a 0a20 }.. Notes:. \n-00014890: 2020 e280 a220 4172 6775 6d65 6e74 2074 ... Argument t\n-000148a0: 6f20 7365 6172 6368 2061 6674 6572 202d o search after -\n-000148b0: 6c61 6265 6c20 6973 2046 5320 4c41 4245 label is FS LABE\n-000148c0: 4c2e 2059 6f75 2063 616e 2061 6c73 6f20 L. You can also \n-000148d0: 7573 6520 5555 4944 730a 2020 2020 2077 use UUIDs. w\n-000148e0: 6974 6820 2d66 732d 7575 6964 2055 5549 ith -fs-uuid UUI\n-000148f0: 4420 696e 7374 6561 6420 6f66 202d 6c61 D instead of -la\n-00014900: 6265 6c20 4c41 4245 4c2e 2059 6f75 2063 bel LABEL. You c\n-00014910: 6f75 6c64 2061 6c73 6f20 7573 650a 2020 ould also use. \n-00014920: 2020 2064 6972 6563 7420 e280 9872 6f6f direct ...roo\n-00014930: 743d 6864 302c 6d73 646f 7358 e280 9920 t=hd0,msdosX... \n-00014940: 6275 7420 7468 6973 2069 7320 6e6f 7420 but this is not \n-00014950: 7265 636f 6d6d 656e 6465 6420 6475 6520 recommended due \n-00014960: 746f 2064 6576 6963 650a 2020 2020 206e to device. n\n-00014970: 616d 6520 696e 7374 6162 696c 6974 792e ame instability.\n-00014980: 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 ....File: grub.i\n-00014990: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 456d 6265 nfo, Node: Embe\n-000149a0: 6464 6564 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 dded configurati\n-000149b0: 6f6e 2c20 2050 7265 763a 204d 756c 7469 on, Prev: Multi\n-000149c0: 2d62 6f6f 7420 6d61 6e75 616c 2063 6f6e -boot manual con\n-000149d0: 6669 672c 2020 5570 3a20 436f 6e66 6967 fig, Up: Config\n-000149e0: 7572 6174 696f 6e0a 0a36 2e35 2045 6d62 uration..6.5 Emb\n-000149f0: 6564 6469 6e67 2061 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 edding a configu\n-00014a00: 7261 7469 6f6e 2066 696c 6520 696e 746f ration file into\n-00014a10: 2047 5255 420a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d GRUB.==========\n+00013c10: 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a43 7572 7265 6e74 6c79 =====..Currently\n+00013c20: 2061 7574 6f67 656e 6572 6174 696e 6720 autogenerating \n+00013c30: 636f 6e66 6967 2066 696c 6573 2066 6f72 config files for\n+00013c40: 206d 756c 7469 2d62 6f6f 7420 656e 7669 multi-boot envi\n+00013c50: 726f 6e6d 656e 7473 0a64 6570 656e 6473 ronments.depends\n+00013c60: 206f 6e20 6f73 2d70 726f 6265 7220 616e on os-prober an\n+00013c70: 6420 6861 7320 7365 7665 7261 6c20 7368 d has several sh\n+00013c80: 6f72 7463 6f6d 696e 6773 2e20 2044 7565 ortcomings. Due\n+00013c90: 2074 6f20 7468 6174 2069 7420 6973 0a64 to that it is.d\n+00013ca0: 6973 6162 6c65 6420 6279 2064 6566 6175 isabled by defau\n+00013cb0: 6c74 2e20 2049 7420 6973 2061 6476 6973 lt. It is advis\n+00013cc0: 6564 2074 6f20 7573 6520 7468 6520 706f ed to use the po\n+00013cd0: 7765 7220 6f66 2047 5255 4220 7379 6e74 wer of GRUB synt\n+00013ce0: 6178 2061 6e64 0a64 6f20 6974 2079 6f75 ax and.do it you\n+00013cf0: 7273 656c 662e 2020 4120 706f 7373 6962 rself. A possib\n+00013d00: 6c65 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e le configuration\n+00013d10: 2069 7320 6465 7461 696c 6564 2068 6572 is detailed her\n+00013d20: 652c 2066 6565 6c20 6672 6565 2074 6f0a e, feel free to.\n+00013d30: 6164 6a75 7374 2074 6f20 796f 7572 206e adjust to your n\n+00013d40: 6565 6473 2e0a 0a20 2020 4669 7273 7420 eeds... First \n+00013d50: 6372 6561 7465 2061 2073 6570 6172 6174 create a separat\n+00013d60: 6520 4752 5542 2070 6172 7469 7469 6f6e e GRUB partition\n+00013d70: 2c20 6269 6720 656e 6f75 6768 2074 6f20 , big enough to \n+00013d80: 686f 6c64 2047 5255 422e 2053 6f6d 650a hold GRUB. Some.\n+00013d90: 6f66 2074 6865 2066 6f6c 6c6f 7769 6e67 of the following\n+00013da0: 2065 6e74 7269 6573 2073 686f 7720 686f entries show ho\n+00013db0: 7720 746f 206c 6f61 6420 4f53 2069 6e73 w to load OS ins\n+00013dc0: 7461 6c6c 6572 2069 6d61 6765 7320 6672 taller images fr\n+00013dd0: 6f6d 2074 6869 730a 7361 6d65 2070 6172 om this.same par\n+00013de0: 7469 7469 6f6e 2c20 666f 7220 7468 6174 tition, for that\n+00013df0: 2079 6f75 206f 6276 696f 7573 6c79 206e you obviously n\n+00013e00: 6565 6420 746f 206d 616b 6520 7468 6520 eed to make the \n+00013e10: 7061 7274 6974 696f 6e20 6c61 7267 650a partition large.\n+00013e20: 656e 6f75 6768 2074 6f20 686f 6c64 2074 enough to hold t\n+00013e30: 686f 7365 2069 6d61 6765 7320 6173 2077 hose images as w\n+00013e40: 656c 6c2e 2020 4d6f 756e 7420 7468 6973 ell. Mount this\n+00013e50: 2070 6172 7469 7469 6f6e 206f 6e2f 6d6e partition on/mn\n+00013e60: 742f 626f 6f74 0a61 6e64 2064 6973 6162 t/boot.and disab\n+00013e70: 6c65 2047 5255 4220 696e 2061 6c6c 204f le GRUB in all O\n+00013e80: 5365 7320 616e 6420 6d61 6e75 616c 6c79 Ses and manually\n+00013e90: 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 2073 656c 662d 636f install self-co\n+00013ea0: 6d70 696c 6564 206c 6174 6573 740a 4752 mpiled latest.GR\n+00013eb0: 5542 2077 6974 683a 0a0a 2020 20e2 8098 UB with:.. ...\n+00013ec0: 6772 7562 2d69 6e73 7461 6c6c 202d 2d62 grub-install --b\n+00013ed0: 6f6f 742d 6469 7265 6374 6f72 793d 2f6d oot-directory=/m\n+00013ee0: 6e74 2f62 6f6f 7420 2f64 6576 2f73 6461 nt/boot /dev/sda\n+00013ef0: e280 990a 0a20 2020 496e 2061 6c6c 2074 ..... In all t\n+00013f00: 6865 204f 5365 7320 696e 7374 616c 6c20 he OSes install \n+00013f10: 4752 5542 2074 6f6f 6c73 2062 7574 2064 GRUB tools but d\n+00013f20: 6973 6162 6c65 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 696e isable installin\n+00013f30: 6720 4752 5542 2069 6e0a 626f 6f74 7365 g GRUB in.bootse\n+00013f40: 6374 6f72 2c20 736f 2079 6f75 276c 6c20 ctor, so you'll \n+00013f50: 6861 7665 206d 656e 752e 6c73 7420 616e have menu.lst an\n+00013f60: 6420 6772 7562 2e63 6667 2061 7661 696c d grub.cfg avail\n+00013f70: 6162 6c65 2066 6f72 2075 7365 2e0a 416c able for use..Al\n+00013f80: 736f 2064 6973 6162 6c65 206f 732d 7072 so disable os-pr\n+00013f90: 6f62 6572 2075 7365 2062 7920 7365 7474 ober use by sett\n+00013fa0: 696e 673a 0a0a 2020 20e2 8098 4752 5542 ing:.. ...GRUB\n+00013fb0: 5f44 4953 4142 4c45 5f4f 535f 5052 4f42 _DISABLE_OS_PROB\n+00013fc0: 4552 3d74 7275 65e2 8099 0a0a 2020 2069 ER=true..... i\n+00013fd0: 6e20 2f65 7463 2f64 6566 6175 6c74 2f67 n /etc/default/g\n+00013fe0: 7275 620a 0a20 2020 5468 656e 2077 7269 rub.. Then wri\n+00013ff0: 7465 2061 2067 7275 622e 6366 6720 282f te a grub.cfg (/\n+00014000: 6d6e 742f 626f 6f74 2f67 7275 622f 6772 mnt/boot/grub/gr\n+00014010: 7562 2e63 6667 293a 0a0a 0a20 2020 2020 ub.cfg):... \n+00014020: 6d65 6e75 656e 7472 7920 224f 5320 7573 menuentry \"OS us\n+00014030: 696e 6720 6772 7562 3222 207b 0a20 2020 ing grub2\" {. \n+00014040: 2020 2020 2069 6e73 6d6f 6420 7866 730a insmod xfs.\n+00014050: 2020 2020 2020 2020 7365 6172 6368 202d search -\n+00014060: 2d73 6574 3d72 6f6f 7420 2d2d 6c61 6265 -set=root --labe\n+00014070: 6c20 4f53 3120 2d2d 6869 6e74 2068 6430 l OS1 --hint hd0\n+00014080: 2c6d 7364 6f73 380a 2020 2020 2020 2020 ,msdos8. \n+00014090: 636f 6e66 6967 6669 6c65 202f 626f 6f74 configfile /boot\n+000140a0: 2f67 7275 622f 6772 7562 2e63 6667 0a20 /grub/grub.cfg. \n+000140b0: 2020 2020 7d0a 0a20 2020 2020 6d65 6e75 }.. menu\n+000140c0: 656e 7472 7920 224f 5320 7573 696e 6720 entry \"OS using \n+000140d0: 6772 7562 322d 6c65 6761 6379 2220 7b0a grub2-legacy\" {.\n+000140e0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 696e 736d 6f64 2065 insmod e\n+000140f0: 7874 320a 2020 2020 2020 2020 7365 6172 xt2. sear\n+00014100: 6368 202d 2d73 6574 3d72 6f6f 7420 2d2d ch --set=root --\n+00014110: 6c61 6265 6c20 4f53 3220 2d2d 6869 6e74 label OS2 --hint\n+00014120: 2068 6430 2c6d 7364 6f73 360a 2020 2020 hd0,msdos6. \n+00014130: 2020 2020 6c65 6761 6379 5f63 6f6e 6669 legacy_confi\n+00014140: 6766 696c 6520 2f62 6f6f 742f 6772 7562 gfile /boot/grub\n+00014150: 2f6d 656e 752e 6c73 740a 2020 2020 207d /menu.lst. }\n+00014160: 0a0a 2020 2020 206d 656e 7565 6e74 7279 .. menuentry\n+00014170: 2022 5769 6e64 6f77 7320 5850 2220 7b0a \"Windows XP\" {.\n+00014180: 2020 2020 2020 2020 696e 736d 6f64 206e insmod n\n+00014190: 7466 730a 2020 2020 2020 2020 7365 6172 tfs. sear\n+000141a0: 6368 202d 2d73 6574 3d72 6f6f 7420 2d2d ch --set=root --\n+000141b0: 6c61 6265 6c20 5749 4e44 4f57 535f 5850 label WINDOWS_XP\n+000141c0: 202d 2d68 696e 7420 6864 302c 6d73 646f --hint hd0,msdo\n+000141d0: 7331 0a20 2020 2020 2020 206e 746c 6472 s1. ntldr\n+000141e0: 202f 6e74 6c64 720a 2020 2020 207d 0a0a /ntldr. }..\n+000141f0: 2020 2020 206d 656e 7565 6e74 7279 2022 menuentry \"\n+00014200: 5769 6e64 6f77 7320 3722 207b 0a20 2020 Windows 7\" {. \n+00014210: 2020 2020 2069 6e73 6d6f 6420 6e74 6673 insmod ntfs\n+00014220: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2073 6561 7263 6820 . search \n+00014230: 2d2d 7365 743d 726f 6f74 202d 2d6c 6162 --set=root --lab\n+00014240: 656c 2057 494e 444f 5753 5f37 202d 2d68 el WINDOWS_7 --h\n+00014250: 696e 7420 6864 302c 6d73 646f 7332 0a20 int hd0,msdos2. \n+00014260: 2020 2020 2020 206e 746c 6472 202f 626f ntldr /bo\n+00014270: 6f74 6d67 720a 2020 2020 207d 0a0a 2020 otmgr. }.. \n+00014280: 2020 206d 656e 7565 6e74 7279 2022 4672 menuentry \"Fr\n+00014290: 6565 4253 4422 207b 0a20 2020 2020 2020 eeBSD\" {. \n+000142a0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 696e 736d 6f64 207a insmod z\n+000142b0: 6673 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 fs. \n+000142c0: 2020 7365 6172 6368 202d 2d73 6574 3d72 search --set=r\n+000142d0: 6f6f 7420 2d2d 6c61 6265 6c20 6672 6565 oot --label free\n+000142e0: 706f 6f6c 202d 2d68 696e 7420 6864 302c pool --hint hd0,\n+000142f0: 6d73 646f 7337 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 msdos7. \n+00014300: 2020 2020 2020 6b66 7265 6562 7364 202f kfreebsd /\n+00014310: 6672 6565 6273 6440 2f62 6f6f 742f 6b65 freebsd@/boot/ke\n+00014320: 726e 656c 2f6b 6572 6e65 6c0a 2020 2020 rnel/kernel. \n+00014330: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 206b 6672 6565 kfree\n+00014340: 6273 645f 6d6f 6475 6c65 5f65 6c66 202f bsd_module_elf /\n+00014350: 6672 6565 6273 6440 2f62 6f6f 742f 6b65 freebsd@/boot/ke\n+00014360: 726e 656c 2f6f 7065 6e73 6f6c 6172 6973 rnel/opensolaris\n+00014370: 2e6b 6f0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 .ko. \n+00014380: 2020 206b 6672 6565 6273 645f 6d6f 6475 kfreebsd_modu\n+00014390: 6c65 5f65 6c66 202f 6672 6565 6273 6440 le_elf /freebsd@\n+000143a0: 2f62 6f6f 742f 6b65 726e 656c 2f7a 6673 /boot/kernel/zfs\n+000143b0: 2e6b 6f0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 .ko. \n+000143c0: 2020 206b 6672 6565 6273 645f 6d6f 6475 kfreebsd_modu\n+000143d0: 6c65 202f 6672 6565 6273 6440 2f62 6f6f le /freebsd@/boo\n+000143e0: 742f 7a66 732f 7a70 6f6f 6c2e 6361 6368 t/zfs/zpool.cach\n+000143f0: 6520 7479 7065 3d2f 626f 6f74 2f7a 6673 e type=/boot/zfs\n+00014400: 2f7a 706f 6f6c 2e63 6163 6865 0a20 2020 /zpool.cache. \n+00014410: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7365 7420 set \n+00014420: 6b46 7265 6542 5344 2e76 6673 2e72 6f6f kFreeBSD.vfs.roo\n+00014430: 742e 6d6f 756e 7466 726f 6d3d 7a66 733a t.mountfrom=zfs:\n+00014440: 6672 6565 706f 6f6c 2f66 7265 6562 7364 freepool/freebsd\n+00014450: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 . \n+00014460: 7365 7420 6b46 7265 6542 5344 2e68 772e set kFreeBSD.hw.\n+00014470: 7073 6d2e 7379 6e61 7074 6963 735f 7375 psm.synaptics_su\n+00014480: 7070 6f72 743d 310a 2020 2020 207d 0a0a pport=1. }..\n+00014490: 2020 2020 206d 656e 7565 6e74 7279 2022 menuentry \"\n+000144a0: 6578 7065 7269 6d65 6e74 616c 2047 5255 experimental GRU\n+000144b0: 4222 207b 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 B\" {. \n+000144c0: 2020 2020 7365 6172 6368 202d 2d73 6574 search --set\n+000144d0: 3d72 6f6f 7420 2d2d 6c61 6265 6c20 4752 =root --label GR\n+000144e0: 5542 202d 2d68 696e 7420 6864 302c 6d73 UB --hint hd0,ms\n+000144f0: 646f 7335 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 dos5. \n+00014500: 2020 2020 6d75 6c74 6962 6f6f 7420 2f65 multiboot /e\n+00014510: 7870 6572 696d 656e 7461 6c2f 6772 7562 xperimental/grub\n+00014520: 2f69 3338 362d 7063 2f63 6f72 652e 696d /i386-pc/core.im\n+00014530: 670a 2020 2020 207d 0a0a 2020 2020 206d g. }.. m\n+00014540: 656e 7565 6e74 7279 2022 4665 646f 7261 enuentry \"Fedora\n+00014550: 2031 3620 696e 7374 616c 6c65 7222 207b 16 installer\" {\n+00014560: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 . \n+00014570: 7365 6172 6368 202d 2d73 6574 3d72 6f6f search --set=roo\n+00014580: 7420 2d2d 6c61 6265 6c20 4752 5542 202d t --label GRUB -\n+00014590: 2d68 696e 7420 6864 302c 6d73 646f 7335 -hint hd0,msdos5\n+000145a0: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 . \n+000145b0: 6c69 6e75 7820 2f66 6564 6f72 612f 766d linux /fedora/vm\n+000145c0: 6c69 6e75 7a20 6c61 6e67 3d65 6e5f 5553 linuz lang=en_US\n+000145d0: 206b 6579 6d61 703d 7367 2072 6573 6f6c keymap=sg resol\n+000145e0: 7574 696f 6e3d 3132 3830 7838 3030 0a20 ution=1280x800. \n+000145f0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 696e in\n+00014600: 6974 7264 202f 6665 646f 7261 2f69 6e69 itrd /fedora/ini\n+00014610: 7472 642e 696d 670a 2020 2020 207d 0a0a trd.img. }..\n+00014620: 2020 2020 206d 656e 7565 6e74 7279 2022 menuentry \"\n+00014630: 4665 646f 7261 2072 6177 6869 6465 2069 Fedora rawhide i\n+00014640: 6e73 7461 6c6c 6572 2220 7b0a 2020 2020 nstaller\" {. \n+00014650: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2073 6561 7263 searc\n+00014660: 6820 2d2d 7365 743d 726f 6f74 202d 2d6c h --set=root --l\n+00014670: 6162 656c 2047 5255 4220 2d2d 6869 6e74 abel GRUB --hint\n+00014680: 2068 6430 2c6d 7364 6f73 350a 2020 2020 hd0,msdos5. \n+00014690: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 206c 696e 7578 linux\n+000146a0: 202f 6665 646f 7261 2f76 6d6c 696e 757a /fedora/vmlinuz\n+000146b0: 2072 6570 6f3d 6674 703a 2f2f 6d69 7272 repo=ftp://mirr\n+000146c0: 6f72 2e73 7769 7463 682e 6368 2f6d 6972 or.switch.ch/mir\n+000146d0: 726f 722f 6665 646f 7261 2f6c 696e 7578 ror/fedora/linux\n+000146e0: 2f64 6576 656c 6f70 6d65 6e74 2f72 6177 /development/raw\n+000146f0: 6869 6465 2f78 3836 5f36 3420 6c61 6e67 hide/x86_64 lang\n+00014700: 3d65 6e5f 5553 206b 6579 6d61 703d 7367 =en_US keymap=sg\n+00014710: 2072 6573 6f6c 7574 696f 6e3d 3132 3830 resolution=1280\n+00014720: 7838 3030 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 x800. \n+00014730: 2020 2020 696e 6974 7264 202f 6665 646f initrd /fedo\n+00014740: 7261 2f69 6e69 7472 642e 696d 670a 2020 ra/initrd.img. \n+00014750: 2020 207d 0a0a 2020 2020 206d 656e 7565 }.. menue\n+00014760: 6e74 7279 2022 4465 6269 616e 2073 6964 ntry \"Debian sid\n+00014770: 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6572 2220 7b0a 2020 installer\" {. \n+00014780: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2073 6561 sea\n+00014790: 7263 6820 2d2d 7365 743d 726f 6f74 202d rch --set=root -\n+000147a0: 2d6c 6162 656c 2047 5255 4220 2d2d 6869 -label GRUB --hi\n+000147b0: 6e74 2068 6430 2c6d 7364 6f73 350a 2020 nt hd0,msdos5. \n+000147c0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 206c 696e lin\n+000147d0: 7578 202f 6465 6269 616e 2f64 6973 7473 ux /debian/dists\n+000147e0: 2f73 6964 2f6d 6169 6e2f 696e 7374 616c /sid/main/instal\n+000147f0: 6c65 722d 616d 6436 342f 6375 7272 656e ler-amd64/curren\n+00014800: 742f 696d 6167 6573 2f68 642d 6d65 6469 t/images/hd-medi\n+00014810: 612f 766d 6c69 6e75 7a0a 2020 2020 2020 a/vmlinuz. \n+00014820: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2069 6e69 7472 6420 initrd \n+00014830: 2f64 6562 6961 6e2f 6469 7374 732f 7369 /debian/dists/si\n+00014840: 642f 6d61 696e 2f69 6e73 7461 6c6c 6572 d/main/installer\n+00014850: 2d61 6d64 3634 2f63 7572 7265 6e74 2f69 -amd64/current/i\n+00014860: 6d61 6765 732f 6864 2d6d 6564 6961 2f69 mages/hd-media/i\n+00014870: 6e69 7472 642e 677a 0a20 2020 2020 7d0a nitrd.gz. }.\n+00014880: 0a20 2020 4e6f 7465 733a 0a20 2020 e280 . Notes:. ..\n+00014890: a220 4172 6775 6d65 6e74 2074 6f20 7365 . Argument to se\n+000148a0: 6172 6368 2061 6674 6572 202d 6c61 6265 arch after -labe\n+000148b0: 6c20 6973 2046 5320 4c41 4245 4c2e 2059 l is FS LABEL. Y\n+000148c0: 6f75 2063 616e 2061 6c73 6f20 7573 6520 ou can also use \n+000148d0: 5555 4944 730a 2020 2020 2077 6974 6820 UUIDs. with \n+000148e0: 2d66 732d 7575 6964 2055 5549 4420 696e -fs-uuid UUID in\n+000148f0: 7374 6561 6420 6f66 202d 6c61 6265 6c20 stead of -label \n+00014900: 4c41 4245 4c2e 2059 6f75 2063 6f75 6c64 LABEL. You could\n+00014910: 2061 6c73 6f20 7573 650a 2020 2020 2064 also use. d\n+00014920: 6972 6563 7420 e280 9872 6f6f 743d 6864 irect ...root=hd\n+00014930: 302c 6d73 646f 7358 e280 9920 6275 7420 0,msdosX... but \n+00014940: 7468 6973 2069 7320 6e6f 7420 7265 636f this is not reco\n+00014950: 6d6d 656e 6465 6420 6475 6520 746f 2064 mmended due to d\n+00014960: 6576 6963 650a 2020 2020 206e 616d 6520 evice. name \n+00014970: 696e 7374 6162 696c 6974 792e 0a0a 1f0a instability.....\n+00014980: 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c File: grub.info,\n+00014990: 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 456d 6265 6464 6564 Node: Embedded\n+000149a0: 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2c20 configuration, \n+000149b0: 2050 7265 763a 204d 756c 7469 2d62 6f6f Prev: Multi-boo\n+000149c0: 7420 6d61 6e75 616c 2063 6f6e 6669 672c t manual config,\n+000149d0: 2020 5570 3a20 436f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 Up: Configurat\n+000149e0: 696f 6e0a 0a36 2e35 2045 6d62 6564 6469 ion..6.5 Embeddi\n+000149f0: 6e67 2061 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 ng a configurati\n+00014a00: 6f6e 2066 696c 6520 696e 746f 2047 5255 on file into GRU\n+00014a10: 420a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d B.==============\n 00014a20: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-00014a30: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-00014a40: 3d3d 0a0a 4752 5542 2073 7570 706f 7274 ==..GRUB support\n-00014a50: 7320 656d 6265 6464 696e 6720 6120 636f s embedding a co\n-00014a60: 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 nfiguration file\n-00014a70: 2064 6972 6563 746c 7920 696e 746f 2074 directly into t\n-00014a80: 6865 2063 6f72 650a 696d 6167 652c 2073 he core.image, s\n-00014a90: 6f20 7468 6174 2069 7420 6973 206c 6f61 o that it is loa\n-00014aa0: 6465 6420 6265 666f 7265 2065 6e74 6572 ded before enter\n-00014ab0: 696e 6720 6e6f 726d 616c 206d 6f64 652e ing normal mode.\n-00014ac0: 2020 5468 6973 2069 730a 7573 6566 756c This is.useful\n-00014ad0: 2c20 666f 7220 6578 616d 706c 652c 2077 , for example, w\n-00014ae0: 6865 6e20 6974 2069 7320 6e6f 7420 7374 hen it is not st\n-00014af0: 7261 6967 6874 666f 7277 6172 6420 746f raightforward to\n-00014b00: 2066 696e 6420 7468 6520 7265 616c 0a63 find the real.c\n-00014b10: 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2066 696c onfiguration fil\n-00014b20: 652c 206f 7220 7768 656e 2079 6f75 206e e, or when you n\n-00014b30: 6565 6420 746f 2064 6562 7567 2070 726f eed to debug pro\n-00014b40: 626c 656d 7320 7769 7468 206c 6f61 6469 blems with loadi\n-00014b50: 6e67 2074 6861 740a 6669 6c65 2e20 20e2 ng that.file. .\n-00014b60: 8098 6772 7562 2d69 6e73 7461 6c6c e280 ..grub-install..\n-00014b70: 9920 7573 6573 2074 6869 7320 6665 6174 . uses this feat\n-00014b80: 7572 6520 7768 656e 2069 7420 6973 206e ure when it is n\n-00014b90: 6f74 2075 7369 6e67 2042 494f 5320 6469 ot using BIOS di\n-00014ba0: 736b 0a66 756e 6374 696f 6e73 206f 7220 sk.functions or \n-00014bb0: 7768 656e 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 696e 6720 when installing \n-00014bc0: 746f 2061 2064 6966 6665 7265 6e74 2064 to a different d\n-00014bd0: 6973 6b20 6672 6f6d 2074 6865 206f 6e65 isk from the one\n-00014be0: 2063 6f6e 7461 696e 696e 670a e280 982f containing..../\n-00014bf0: 626f 6f74 2f67 7275 62e2 8099 2c20 696e boot/grub..., in\n-00014c00: 2077 6869 6368 2063 6173 6520 6974 206e which case it n\n-00014c10: 6565 6473 2074 6f20 7573 6520 7468 6520 eeds to use the \n-00014c20: e280 9873 6561 7263 68e2 8099 2063 6f6d ...search... com\n-00014c30: 6d61 6e64 2028 2a6e 6f74 650a 7365 6172 mand (*note.sear\n-00014c40: 6368 3a3a 2920 746f 2066 696e 6420 e280 ch::) to find ..\n-00014c50: 982f 626f 6f74 2f67 7275 62e2 8099 2e0a ./boot/grub.....\n-00014c60: 0a20 2020 546f 2065 6d62 6564 2061 2063 . To embed a c\n-00014c70: 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2066 696c onfiguration fil\n-00014c80: 652c 2075 7365 2074 6865 20e2 8098 2d63 e, use the ...-c\n-00014c90: e280 9920 6f70 7469 6f6e 2074 6f20 e280 ... option to ..\n-00014ca0: 9867 7275 622d 6d6b 696d 6167 65e2 8099 .grub-mkimage...\n-00014cb0: 2e0a 5468 6520 6669 6c65 2069 7320 636f ..The file is co\n-00014cc0: 7069 6564 2069 6e74 6f20 7468 6520 636f pied into the co\n-00014cd0: 7265 2069 6d61 6765 2c20 736f 2069 7420 re image, so it \n-00014ce0: 6d61 7920 7265 7369 6465 2061 6e79 7768 may reside anywh\n-00014cf0: 6572 6520 6f6e 2074 6865 0a66 696c 6520 ere on the.file \n-00014d00: 7379 7374 656d 2c20 616e 6420 6d61 7920 system, and may \n-00014d10: 6265 2072 656d 6f76 6564 2061 6674 6572 be removed after\n-00014d20: 2072 756e 6e69 6e67 20e2 8098 6772 7562 running ...grub\n-00014d30: 2d6d 6b69 6d61 6765 e280 992e 0a0a 2020 -mkimage...... \n-00014d40: 2041 6674 6572 2074 6865 2065 6d62 6564 After the embed\n-00014d50: 6465 6420 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f ded configuratio\n-00014d60: 6e20 6669 6c65 2028 6966 2061 6e79 2920 n file (if any) \n-00014d70: 6973 2065 7865 6375 7465 642c 2047 5255 is executed, GRU\n-00014d80: 4220 7769 6c6c 0a6c 6f61 6420 7468 6520 B will.load the \n-00014d90: e280 986e 6f72 6d61 6ce2 8099 206d 6f64 ...normal... mod\n-00014da0: 756c 6520 282a 6e6f 7465 206e 6f72 6d61 ule (*note norma\n-00014db0: 6c3a 3a29 2c20 7768 6963 6820 7769 6c6c l::), which will\n-00014dc0: 2074 6865 6e20 7265 6164 2074 6865 2072 then read the r\n-00014dd0: 6561 6c0a 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f eal.configuratio\n-00014de0: 6e20 6669 6c65 2066 726f 6d20 e280 9824 n file from ...$\n-00014df0: 7072 6566 6978 2f67 7275 622e 6366 67e2 prefix/grub.cfg.\n-00014e00: 8099 2e20 2042 7920 7468 6973 2070 6f69 ... By this poi\n-00014e10: 6e74 2c20 7468 6520 e280 9872 6f6f 74e2 nt, the ...root.\n-00014e20: 8099 0a76 6172 6961 626c 6520 7769 6c6c ...variable will\n-00014e30: 2061 6c73 6f20 6861 7665 2062 6565 6e20 also have been \n-00014e40: 7365 7420 746f 2074 6865 2072 6f6f 7420 set to the root \n-00014e50: 6465 7669 6365 206e 616d 652e 2020 466f device name. Fo\n-00014e60: 7220 6578 616d 706c 652c 0ae2 8098 7072 r example,....pr\n-00014e70: 6566 6978 e280 9920 6d69 6768 7420 6265 efix... might be\n-00014e80: 2073 6574 2074 6f20 e280 9828 6864 302c set to ...(hd0,\n-00014e90: 3129 2f62 6f6f 742f 6772 7562 e280 992c 1)/boot/grub...,\n-00014ea0: 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 726f 6f74 e280 9920 and ...root... \n-00014eb0: 6d69 6768 7420 6265 2073 6574 2074 6f0a might be set to.\n-00014ec0: e280 9868 6430 2c31 e280 992e 2020 5468 ...hd0,1.... Th\n-00014ed0: 7573 2c20 696e 206d 6f73 7420 6361 7365 us, in most case\n-00014ee0: 732c 2074 6865 2065 6d62 6564 6465 6420 s, the embedded \n-00014ef0: 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 6669 configuration fi\n-00014f00: 6c65 206f 6e6c 790a 6e65 6564 7320 746f le only.needs to\n-00014f10: 2073 6574 2074 6865 20e2 8098 7072 6566 set the ...pref\n-00014f20: 6978 e280 9920 616e 6420 e280 9872 6f6f ix... and ...roo\n-00014f30: 74e2 8099 2076 6172 6961 626c 6573 2c20 t... variables, \n-00014f40: 616e 6420 7468 656e 2064 726f 7020 7468 and then drop th\n-00014f50: 726f 7567 6820 746f 0a47 5255 4227 7320 rough to.GRUB's \n-00014f60: 6e6f 726d 616c 2070 726f 6365 7373 696e normal processin\n-00014f70: 672e 2020 4120 7479 7069 6361 6c20 6578 g. A typical ex\n-00014f80: 616d 706c 6520 6f66 2074 6869 7320 6d69 ample of this mi\n-00014f90: 6768 7420 6c6f 6f6b 206c 696b 650a 7468 ght look like.th\n-00014fa0: 6973 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 7365 6172 6368 is:.. search\n-00014fb0: 2e66 735f 7575 6964 2030 3132 3334 3536 .fs_uuid 0123456\n-00014fc0: 372d 3839 6162 2d63 6465 662d 3031 3233 7-89ab-cdef-0123\n-00014fd0: 2d34 3536 3738 3961 6263 6465 6620 726f -456789abcdef ro\n-00014fe0: 6f74 0a20 2020 2020 7365 7420 7072 6566 ot. set pref\n-00014ff0: 6978 3d28 2472 6f6f 7429 2f62 6f6f 742f ix=($root)/boot/\n-00015000: 6772 7562 0a0a 2020 2028 5468 6520 e280 grub.. (The ..\n-00015010: 9873 6561 7263 685f 6673 5f75 7569 64e2 .search_fs_uuid.\n-00015020: 8099 206d 6f64 756c 6520 6d75 7374 2062 .. module must b\n-00015030: 6520 696e 636c 7564 6564 2069 6e20 7468 e included in th\n-00015040: 6520 636f 7265 2069 6d61 6765 2066 6f72 e core image for\n-00015050: 0a74 6869 7320 6578 616d 706c 6520 746f .this example to\n-00015060: 2077 6f72 6b2e 290a 0a20 2020 496e 206d work.).. In m\n-00015070: 6f72 6520 636f 6d70 6c65 7820 6361 7365 ore complex case\n-00015080: 732c 2069 7420 6d61 7920 6265 2075 7365 s, it may be use\n-00015090: 6675 6c20 746f 2072 6561 6420 6f74 6865 ful to read othe\n-000150a0: 7220 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e0a r configuration.\n-000150b0: 6669 6c65 7320 6469 7265 6374 6c79 2066 files directly f\n-000150c0: 726f 6d20 7468 6520 656d 6265 6464 6564 rom the embedded\n-000150d0: 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2066 configuration f\n-000150e0: 696c 652e 2020 5468 6973 2061 6c6c 6f77 ile. This allow\n-000150f0: 7320 7375 6368 0a74 6869 6e67 7320 6173 s such.things as\n-00015100: 2072 6561 6469 6e67 2066 696c 6573 206e reading files n\n-00015110: 6f74 2063 616c 6c65 6420 e280 9867 7275 ot called ...gru\n-00015120: 622e 6366 67e2 8099 2c20 6f72 2072 6561 b.cfg..., or rea\n-00015130: 6469 6e67 2066 696c 6573 2066 726f 6d20 ding files from \n-00015140: 610a 6469 7265 6374 6f72 7920 6f74 6865 a.directory othe\n-00015150: 7220 7468 616e 2074 6861 7420 7768 6572 r than that wher\n-00015160: 6520 4752 5542 2773 206c 6f61 6461 626c e GRUB's loadabl\n-00015170: 6520 6d6f 6475 6c65 7320 6172 6520 696e e modules are in\n-00015180: 7374 616c 6c65 642e 0a54 6f20 646f 2074 stalled..To do t\n-00015190: 6869 732c 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 2074 6865 his, include the\n-000151a0: 20e2 8098 636f 6e66 6967 6669 6c65 e280 ...configfile..\n-000151b0: 9920 616e 6420 e280 986e 6f72 6d61 6ce2 . and ...normal.\n-000151c0: 8099 206d 6f64 756c 6573 2069 6e20 7468 .. modules in th\n-000151d0: 6520 636f 7265 0a69 6d61 6765 2c20 616e e core.image, an\n-000151e0: 6420 656d 6265 6420 6120 636f 6e66 6967 d embed a config\n-000151f0: 7572 6174 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 2074 6861 uration file tha\n-00015200: 7420 7573 6573 2074 6865 20e2 8098 636f t uses the ...co\n-00015210: 6e66 6967 6669 6c65 e280 9920 636f 6d6d nfigfile... comm\n-00015220: 616e 640a 746f 206c 6f61 6420 616e 6f74 and.to load anot\n-00015230: 6865 7220 6669 6c65 2e20 2054 6865 2066 her file. The f\n-00015240: 6f6c 6c6f 7769 6e67 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 ollowing example\n-00015250: 206f 6620 7468 6973 2061 6c73 6f20 7265 of this also re\n-00015260: 7175 6972 6573 2074 6865 0ae2 8098 6563 quires the....ec\n-00015270: 686f e280 992c 20e2 8098 7365 6172 6368 ho..., ...search\n-00015280: 5f6c 6162 656c e280 992c 2061 6e64 20e2 _label..., and .\n-00015290: 8098 7465 7374 e280 9920 6d6f 6475 6c65 ..test... module\n-000152a0: 7320 746f 2062 6520 696e 636c 7564 6564 s to be included\n-000152b0: 2069 6e20 7468 6520 636f 7265 0a69 6d61 in the core.ima\n-000152c0: 6765 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 7365 6172 6368 ge:.. search\n-000152d0: 2e66 735f 6c61 6265 6c20 6772 7562 2072 .fs_label grub r\n-000152e0: 6f6f 740a 2020 2020 2069 6620 5b20 2d65 oot. if [ -e\n-000152f0: 202f 626f 6f74 2f67 7275 622f 6578 616d /boot/grub/exam\n-00015300: 706c 652f 7465 7374 312e 6366 6720 5d3b ple/test1.cfg ];\n-00015310: 2074 6865 6e0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2073 then. s\n-00015320: 6574 2070 7265 6669 783d 2824 726f 6f74 et prefix=($root\n-00015330: 292f 626f 6f74 2f67 7275 620a 2020 2020 )/boot/grub. \n-00015340: 2020 2020 2063 6f6e 6669 6766 696c 6520 configfile \n-00015350: 2f62 6f6f 742f 6772 7562 2f65 7861 6d70 /boot/grub/examp\n-00015360: 6c65 2f74 6573 7431 2e63 6667 0a20 2020 le/test1.cfg. \n-00015370: 2020 656c 7365 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 else. \n-00015380: 6966 205b 202d 6520 2f62 6f6f 742f 6772 if [ -e /boot/gr\n-00015390: 7562 2f65 7861 6d70 6c65 2f74 6573 7432 ub/example/test2\n-000153a0: 2e63 6667 205d 3b20 7468 656e 0a20 2020 .cfg ]; then. \n-000153b0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7365 7420 7072 set pr\n-000153c0: 6566 6978 3d28 2472 6f6f 7429 2f62 6f6f efix=($root)/boo\n-000153d0: 742f 6772 7562 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 t/grub. \n-000153e0: 2020 2020 636f 6e66 6967 6669 6c65 202f configfile /\n-000153f0: 626f 6f74 2f67 7275 622f 6578 616d 706c boot/grub/exampl\n-00015400: 652f 7465 7374 322e 6366 670a 2020 2020 e/test2.cfg. \n-00015410: 2020 2020 2065 6c73 650a 2020 2020 2020 else. \n-00015420: 2020 2020 2020 2065 6368 6f20 2243 6f75 echo \"Cou\n-00015430: 6c64 206e 6f74 2066 696e 6420 616e 2065 ld not find an e\n-00015440: 7861 6d70 6c65 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 xample configura\n-00015450: 7469 6f6e 2066 696c 6521 220a 2020 2020 tion file!\". \n-00015460: 2020 2020 2066 690a 2020 2020 2066 690a fi. fi.\n-00015470: 0a20 2020 5468 6520 656d 6265 6464 6564 . The embedded\n-00015480: 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2066 configuration f\n-00015490: 696c 6520 6d61 7920 6e6f 7420 636f 6e74 ile may not cont\n-000154a0: 6169 6e20 6d65 6e75 2065 6e74 7269 6573 ain menu entries\n-000154b0: 0a64 6972 6563 746c 792c 2062 7574 206d .directly, but m\n-000154c0: 6179 206f 6e6c 7920 7265 6164 2074 6865 ay only read the\n-000154d0: 6d20 6672 6f6d 2065 6c73 6577 6865 7265 m from elsewhere\n-000154e0: 2075 7369 6e67 20e2 8098 636f 6e66 6967 using ...config\n-000154f0: 6669 6c65 e280 992e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 file........File\n-00015500: 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f : grub.info, No\n-00015510: 6465 3a20 5468 656d 6520 6669 6c65 2066 de: Theme file f\n-00015520: 6f72 6d61 742c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 4e65 ormat, Next: Ne\n-00015530: 7477 6f72 6b2c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 436f twork, Prev: Co\n-00015540: 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e2c 2020 5570 nfiguration, Up\n-00015550: 3a20 546f 700a 0a37 2054 6865 6d65 2066 : Top..7 Theme f\n-00015560: 696c 6520 666f 726d 6174 0a2a 2a2a 2a2a ile format.*****\n-00015570: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 0a0a **************..\n-00015580: 372e 3120 496e 7472 6f64 7563 7469 6f6e 7.1 Introduction\n-00015590: 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d .===============\n-000155a0: 3d0a 0a54 6865 2047 5255 4220 6772 6170 =..The GRUB grap\n-000155b0: 6869 6361 6c20 6d65 6e75 2073 7570 706f hical menu suppo\n-000155c0: 7274 7320 7468 656d 6573 2074 6861 7420 rts themes that \n-000155d0: 6361 6e20 6375 7374 6f6d 697a 6520 7468 can customize th\n-000155e0: 6520 6c61 796f 7574 0a61 6e64 2061 7070 e layout.and app\n-000155f0: 6561 7261 6e63 6520 6f66 2074 6865 2047 earance of the G\n-00015600: 5255 4220 626f 6f74 206d 656e 752e 2020 RUB boot menu. \n-00015610: 5468 6520 7468 656d 6520 6973 2063 6f6e The theme is con\n-00015620: 6669 6775 7265 6420 7468 726f 7567 6820 figured through \n-00015630: 610a 706c 6169 6e20 7465 7874 2066 696c a.plain text fil\n-00015640: 6520 7468 6174 2073 7065 6369 6669 6573 e that specifies\n-00015650: 2074 6865 206c 6179 6f75 7420 6f66 2074 the layout of t\n-00015660: 6865 2076 6172 696f 7573 2047 5549 2063 he various GUI c\n-00015670: 6f6d 706f 6e65 6e74 730a 2869 6e63 6c75 omponents.(inclu\n-00015680: 6469 6e67 2074 6865 2062 6f6f 7420 6d65 ding the boot me\n-00015690: 6e75 2c20 7469 6d65 6f75 7420 7072 6f67 nu, timeout prog\n-000156a0: 7265 7373 2062 6172 2c20 616e 6420 7465 ress bar, and te\n-000156b0: 7874 206d 6573 7361 6765 7329 2061 730a xt messages) as.\n-000156c0: 7765 6c6c 2061 7320 7468 6520 6170 7065 well as the appe\n-000156d0: 6172 616e 6365 2075 7369 6e67 2063 6f6c arance using col\n-000156e0: 6f72 732c 2066 6f6e 7473 2c20 616e 6420 ors, fonts, and \n-000156f0: 696d 6167 6573 2e20 2045 7861 6d70 6c65 images. Example\n-00015700: 2069 730a 6176 6169 6c61 626c 6520 696e is.available in\n-00015710: 2064 6f63 732f 6578 616d 706c 655f 7468 docs/example_th\n-00015720: 656d 652e 7478 740a 0a37 2e32 2054 6865 eme.txt..7.2 The\n-00015730: 6d65 2045 6c65 6d65 6e74 730a 3d3d 3d3d me Elements.====\n-00015740: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a ==============..\n-00015750: 372e 322e 3120 436f 6c6f 7273 0a2d 2d2d 7.2.1 Colors.---\n-00015760: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a43 6f6c 6f72 ---------..Color\n-00015770: 7320 6361 6e20 6265 2073 7065 6369 6669 s can be specifi\n-00015780: 6564 2069 6e20 7365 7665 7261 6c20 7761 ed in several wa\n-00015790: 7973 3a0a 0a20 2020 e280 a220 4854 4d4c ys:.. ... HTML\n-000157a0: 2d73 7479 6c65 2022 2352 5247 4742 4222 -style \"#RRGGBB\"\n-000157b0: 206f 7220 2223 5247 4222 2066 6f72 6d61 or \"#RGB\" forma\n-000157c0: 742c 2077 6865 7265 202a 522a 2c20 2a47 t, where *R*, *G\n-000157d0: 2a2c 2061 6e64 202a 422a 2061 7265 0a20 *, and *B* are. \n-000157e0: 2020 2020 6865 7861 6465 6369 6d61 6c20 hexadecimal \n-000157f0: 6469 6769 7473 2028 652e 672e 2c20 2223 digits (e.g., \"#\n-00015800: 3838 3939 4646 2229 0a20 2020 e280 a220 8899FF\"). ... \n-00015810: 6173 2063 6f6d 6d61 2d73 6570 6172 6174 as comma-separat\n-00015820: 6564 2064 6563 696d 616c 2052 4742 2076 ed decimal RGB v\n-00015830: 616c 7565 7320 2865 2e67 2e2c 2022 3132 alues (e.g., \"12\n-00015840: 382c 2031 3238 2c20 3235 3522 290a 2020 8, 128, 255\"). \n-00015850: 20e2 80a2 2077 6974 6820 2253 5647 2031 ... with \"SVG 1\n-00015860: 2e30 2063 6f6c 6f72 206e 616d 6573 2220 .0 color names\" \n-00015870: 2865 2e67 2e2c 2022 636f 726e 666c 6f77 (e.g., \"cornflow\n-00015880: 6572 626c 7565 2229 2077 6869 6368 206d erblue\") which m\n-00015890: 7573 7420 6265 0a20 2020 2020 7370 6563 ust be. spec\n-000158a0: 6966 6965 6420 696e 206c 6f77 6572 6361 ified in lowerca\n-000158b0: 7365 2e0a 0a37 2e32 2e32 2046 6f6e 7473 se...7.2.2 Fonts\n-000158c0: 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 5468 .-----------..Th\n-000158d0: 6520 666f 6e74 7320 4752 5542 2075 7365 e fonts GRUB use\n-000158e0: 7320 2250 4646 3220 666f 6e74 2066 6f72 s \"PFF2 font for\n-000158f0: 6d61 7422 2062 6974 6d61 7020 666f 6e74 mat\" bitmap font\n-00015900: 732e 2020 466f 6e74 7320 6172 650a 7370 s. Fonts are.sp\n-00015910: 6563 6966 6965 6420 7769 7468 2066 756c ecified with ful\n-00015920: 6c20 666f 6e74 206e 616d 6573 2e20 2043 l font names. C\n-00015930: 7572 7265 6e74 6c79 2074 6865 7265 2069 urrently there i\n-00015940: 7320 6e6f 2070 726f 7669 7369 6f6e 2066 s no provision f\n-00015950: 6f72 2061 0a70 7265 6665 7265 6e63 6520 or a.preference \n-00015960: 6c69 7374 206f 6620 666f 6e74 732c 206f list of fonts, o\n-00015970: 7220 6465 7269 7669 6e67 206f 6e65 2066 r deriving one f\n-00015980: 6f6e 7420 6672 6f6d 2061 6e6f 7468 6572 ont from another\n-00015990: 2e20 2046 6f6e 7473 2061 7265 0a6c 6f61 . Fonts are.loa\n-000159a0: 6465 6420 7769 7468 2074 6865 2022 6c6f ded with the \"lo\n-000159b0: 6164 666f 6e74 2220 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 adfont\" command \n-000159c0: 696e 2047 5255 4220 282a 6e6f 7465 206c in GRUB (*note l\n-000159d0: 6f61 6466 6f6e 743a 3a29 2e20 2054 6f20 oadfont::). To \n-000159e0: 7365 650a 7468 6520 6c69 7374 206f 6620 see.the list of \n-000159f0: 6c6f 6164 6564 2066 6f6e 7473 2c20 6578 loaded fonts, ex\n-00015a00: 6563 7574 6520 7468 6520 226c 7366 6f6e ecute the \"lsfon\n-00015a10: 7473 2220 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 282a 6e6f ts\" command (*no\n-00015a20: 7465 0a6c 7366 6f6e 7473 3a3a 292e 2020 te.lsfonts::). \n-00015a30: 4966 2074 6865 7265 2061 7265 2074 6f6f If there are too\n-00015a40: 206d 616e 7920 666f 6e74 7320 746f 2066 many fonts to f\n-00015a50: 6974 206f 6e20 7363 7265 656e 2c20 646f it on screen, do\n-00015a60: 2022 7365 740a 7061 6765 723d 3122 2062 \"set.pager=1\" b\n-00015a70: 6566 6f72 6520 6578 6563 7574 696e 6720 efore executing \n-00015a80: 226c 7366 6f6e 7473 222e 0a0a 372e 322e \"lsfonts\"...7.2.\n-00015a90: 3320 5072 6f67 7265 7373 2042 6172 0a2d 3 Progress Bar.-\n-00015aa0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-00015ab0: 2d0a 0a46 6967 7572 6520 372e 310a 0a46 -..Figure 7.1..F\n-00015ac0: 6967 7572 6520 372e 320a 5072 6f67 7265 igure 7.2.Progre\n-00015ad0: 7373 2062 6172 7320 6172 6520 7573 6564 ss bars are used\n-00015ae0: 2074 6f20 6469 7370 6c61 7920 7468 6520 to display the \n-00015af0: 7265 6d61 696e 696e 6720 7469 6d65 2062 remaining time b\n-00015b00: 6566 6f72 6520 4752 5542 2062 6f6f 7473 efore GRUB boots\n-00015b10: 0a74 6865 2064 6566 6175 6c74 206d 656e .the default men\n-00015b20: 7520 656e 7472 792e 2020 546f 2063 7265 u entry. To cre\n-00015b30: 6174 6520 6120 7072 6f67 7265 7373 2062 ate a progress b\n-00015b40: 6172 2074 6861 7420 7769 6c6c 2064 6973 ar that will dis\n-00015b50: 706c 6179 2074 6865 0a72 656d 6169 6e69 play the.remaini\n-00015b60: 6e67 2074 696d 6520 6265 666f 7265 2061 ng time before a\n-00015b70: 7574 6f6d 6174 6963 2062 6f6f 742c 2073 utomatic boot, s\n-00015b80: 696d 706c 7920 6372 6561 7465 2061 2022 imply create a \"\n-00015b90: 7072 6f67 7265 7373 5f62 6172 220a 636f progress_bar\".co\n-00015ba0: 6d70 6f6e 656e 7420 7769 7468 2074 6865 mponent with the\n-00015bb0: 2069 6420 225f 5f74 696d 656f 7574 5f5f id \"__timeout__\n-00015bc0: 222e 2020 5468 6973 2069 6e64 6963 6174 \". This indicat\n-00015bd0: 6573 2074 6f20 4752 5542 2074 6861 7420 es to GRUB that \n-00015be0: 7468 650a 7072 6f67 7265 7373 2062 6172 the.progress bar\n-00015bf0: 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 2075 7064 6174 should be updat\n-00015c00: 6564 2061 7320 7469 6d65 2070 6173 7365 ed as time passe\n-00015c10: 732c 2061 6e64 2069 7420 7368 6f75 6c64 s, and it should\n-00015c20: 2062 6520 6d61 6465 0a69 6e76 6973 6962 be made.invisib\n-00015c30: 6c65 2069 6620 7468 6520 636f 756e 7464 le if the countd\n-00015c40: 6f77 6e20 746f 2061 7574 6f6d 6174 6963 own to automatic\n-00015c50: 2062 6f6f 7420 6973 2069 6e74 6572 7275 boot is interru\n-00015c60: 7074 6564 2062 7920 7468 6520 7573 6572 pted by the user\n-00015c70: 2e0a 0a20 2020 5072 6f67 7265 7373 2062 ... Progress b\n-00015c80: 6172 7320 6d61 7920 6f70 7469 6f6e 616c ars may optional\n-00015c90: 6c79 2068 6176 6520 7465 7874 2064 6973 ly have text dis\n-00015ca0: 706c 6179 6564 206f 6e20 7468 656d 2e20 played on them. \n-00015cb0: 2054 6869 7320 7465 7874 0a69 7320 636f This text.is co\n-00015cc0: 6e74 726f 6c6c 6564 2062 7920 7661 7269 ntrolled by vari\n-00015cd0: 6162 6c65 2022 7465 7874 2220 7768 6963 able \"text\" whic\n-00015ce0: 6820 636f 6e74 6169 6e73 2061 2070 7269 h contains a pri\n-00015cf0: 6e74 6620 7465 6d70 6c61 7465 2077 6974 ntf template wit\n-00015d00: 680a 7468 6520 6f6e 6c79 2061 7267 756d h.the only argum\n-00015d10: 656e 7420 2564 2069 7320 7468 6520 6e75 ent %d is the nu\n-00015d20: 6d62 6572 206f 6620 7365 636f 6e64 7320 mber of seconds \n-00015d30: 7265 6d61 696e 696e 672e 2020 4164 6469 remaining. Addi\n-00015d40: 7469 6f6e 616c 6c79 0a73 7065 6369 616c tionally.special\n-00015d50: 2076 616c 7565 7320 2240 5449 4d45 4f55 values \"@TIMEOU\n-00015d60: 545f 4e4f 5449 4649 4341 5449 4f4e 5f53 T_NOTIFICATION_S\n-00015d70: 484f 5254 4022 2c0a 2240 5449 4d45 4f55 HORT@\",.\"@TIMEOU\n-00015d80: 545f 4e4f 5449 4649 4341 5449 4f4e 5f4d T_NOTIFICATION_M\n-00015d90: 4944 444c 4540 222c 2022 4054 494d 454f IDDLE@\", \"@TIMEO\n-00015da0: 5554 5f4e 4f54 4946 4943 4154 494f 4e5f UT_NOTIFICATION_\n-00015db0: 4c4f 4e47 4022 2061 7265 0a72 6570 6c61 LONG@\" are.repla\n-00015dc0: 6365 6420 7769 7468 2073 7461 6e64 6172 ced with standar\n-00015dd0: 6420 616e 6420 7472 616e 736c 6174 6564 d and translated\n-00015de0: 2074 656d 706c 6174 6573 2e0a 0a37 2e32 templates...7.2\n-00015df0: 2e34 2043 6972 6375 6c61 7220 5072 6f67 .4 Circular Prog\n-00015e00: 7265 7373 2049 6e64 6963 6174 6f72 0a2d ress Indicator.-\n+00014a30: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a ==============..\n+00014a40: 4752 5542 2073 7570 706f 7274 7320 656d GRUB supports em\n+00014a50: 6265 6464 696e 6720 6120 636f 6e66 6967 bedding a config\n+00014a60: 7572 6174 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 2064 6972 uration file dir\n+00014a70: 6563 746c 7920 696e 746f 2074 6865 2063 ectly into the c\n+00014a80: 6f72 650a 696d 6167 652c 2073 6f20 7468 ore.image, so th\n+00014a90: 6174 2069 7420 6973 206c 6f61 6465 6420 at it is loaded \n+00014aa0: 6265 666f 7265 2065 6e74 6572 696e 6720 before entering \n+00014ab0: 6e6f 726d 616c 206d 6f64 652e 2020 5468 normal mode. Th\n+00014ac0: 6973 2069 730a 7573 6566 756c 2c20 666f is is.useful, fo\n+00014ad0: 7220 6578 616d 706c 652c 2077 6865 6e20 r example, when \n+00014ae0: 6974 2069 7320 6e6f 7420 7374 7261 6967 it is not straig\n+00014af0: 6874 666f 7277 6172 6420 746f 2066 696e htforward to fin\n+00014b00: 6420 7468 6520 7265 616c 0a63 6f6e 6669 d the real.confi\n+00014b10: 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2066 696c 652c 206f guration file, o\n+00014b20: 7220 7768 656e 2079 6f75 206e 6565 6420 r when you need \n+00014b30: 746f 2064 6562 7567 2070 726f 626c 656d to debug problem\n+00014b40: 7320 7769 7468 206c 6f61 6469 6e67 2074 s with loading t\n+00014b50: 6861 740a 6669 6c65 2e20 20e2 8098 6772 hat.file. ...gr\n+00014b60: 7562 2d69 6e73 7461 6c6c e280 9920 7573 ub-install... us\n+00014b70: 6573 2074 6869 7320 6665 6174 7572 6520 es this feature \n+00014b80: 7768 656e 2069 7420 6973 206e 6f74 2075 when it is not u\n+00014b90: 7369 6e67 2042 494f 5320 6469 736b 0a66 sing BIOS disk.f\n+00014ba0: 756e 6374 696f 6e73 206f 7220 7768 656e unctions or when\n+00014bb0: 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 696e 6720 746f 2061 installing to a\n+00014bc0: 2064 6966 6665 7265 6e74 2064 6973 6b20 different disk \n+00014bd0: 6672 6f6d 2074 6865 206f 6e65 2063 6f6e from the one con\n+00014be0: 7461 696e 696e 670a e280 982f 626f 6f74 taining..../boot\n+00014bf0: 2f67 7275 62e2 8099 2c20 696e 2077 6869 /grub..., in whi\n+00014c00: 6368 2063 6173 6520 6974 206e 6565 6473 ch case it needs\n+00014c10: 2074 6f20 7573 6520 7468 6520 e280 9873 to use the ...s\n+00014c20: 6561 7263 68e2 8099 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 earch... command\n+00014c30: 2028 2a6e 6f74 650a 7365 6172 6368 3a3a (*note.search::\n+00014c40: 2920 746f 2066 696e 6420 e280 982f 626f ) to find .../bo\n+00014c50: 6f74 2f67 7275 62e2 8099 2e0a 0a20 2020 ot/grub...... \n+00014c60: 546f 2065 6d62 6564 2061 2063 6f6e 6669 To embed a confi\n+00014c70: 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2066 696c 652c 2075 guration file, u\n+00014c80: 7365 2074 6865 20e2 8098 2d63 e280 9920 se the ...-c... \n+00014c90: 6f70 7469 6f6e 2074 6f20 e280 9867 7275 option to ...gru\n+00014ca0: 622d 6d6b 696d 6167 65e2 8099 2e0a 5468 b-mkimage.....Th\n+00014cb0: 6520 6669 6c65 2069 7320 636f 7069 6564 e file is copied\n+00014cc0: 2069 6e74 6f20 7468 6520 636f 7265 2069 into the core i\n+00014cd0: 6d61 6765 2c20 736f 2069 7420 6d61 7920 mage, so it may \n+00014ce0: 7265 7369 6465 2061 6e79 7768 6572 6520 reside anywhere \n+00014cf0: 6f6e 2074 6865 0a66 696c 6520 7379 7374 on the.file syst\n+00014d00: 656d 2c20 616e 6420 6d61 7920 6265 2072 em, and may be r\n+00014d10: 656d 6f76 6564 2061 6674 6572 2072 756e emoved after run\n+00014d20: 6e69 6e67 20e2 8098 6772 7562 2d6d 6b69 ning ...grub-mki\n+00014d30: 6d61 6765 e280 992e 0a0a 2020 2041 6674 mage...... Aft\n+00014d40: 6572 2074 6865 2065 6d62 6564 6465 6420 er the embedded \n+00014d50: 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 6669 configuration fi\n+00014d60: 6c65 2028 6966 2061 6e79 2920 6973 2065 le (if any) is e\n+00014d70: 7865 6375 7465 642c 2047 5255 4220 7769 xecuted, GRUB wi\n+00014d80: 6c6c 0a6c 6f61 6420 7468 6520 e280 986e ll.load the ...n\n+00014d90: 6f72 6d61 6ce2 8099 206d 6f64 756c 6520 ormal... module \n+00014da0: 282a 6e6f 7465 206e 6f72 6d61 6c3a 3a29 (*note normal::)\n+00014db0: 2c20 7768 6963 6820 7769 6c6c 2074 6865 , which will the\n+00014dc0: 6e20 7265 6164 2074 6865 2072 6561 6c0a n read the real.\n+00014dd0: 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 6669 configuration fi\n+00014de0: 6c65 2066 726f 6d20 e280 9824 7072 6566 le from ...$pref\n+00014df0: 6978 2f67 7275 622e 6366 67e2 8099 2e20 ix/grub.cfg.... \n+00014e00: 2042 7920 7468 6973 2070 6f69 6e74 2c20 By this point, \n+00014e10: 7468 6520 e280 9872 6f6f 74e2 8099 0a76 the ...root....v\n+00014e20: 6172 6961 626c 6520 7769 6c6c 2061 6c73 ariable will als\n+00014e30: 6f20 6861 7665 2062 6565 6e20 7365 7420 o have been set \n+00014e40: 746f 2074 6865 2072 6f6f 7420 6465 7669 to the root devi\n+00014e50: 6365 206e 616d 652e 2020 466f 7220 6578 ce name. For ex\n+00014e60: 616d 706c 652c 0ae2 8098 7072 6566 6978 ample,....prefix\n+00014e70: e280 9920 6d69 6768 7420 6265 2073 6574 ... might be set\n+00014e80: 2074 6f20 e280 9828 6864 302c 3129 2f62 to ...(hd0,1)/b\n+00014e90: 6f6f 742f 6772 7562 e280 992c 2061 6e64 oot/grub..., and\n+00014ea0: 20e2 8098 726f 6f74 e280 9920 6d69 6768 ...root... migh\n+00014eb0: 7420 6265 2073 6574 2074 6f0a e280 9868 t be set to....h\n+00014ec0: 6430 2c31 e280 992e 2020 5468 7573 2c20 d0,1.... Thus, \n+00014ed0: 696e 206d 6f73 7420 6361 7365 732c 2074 in most cases, t\n+00014ee0: 6865 2065 6d62 6564 6465 6420 636f 6e66 he embedded conf\n+00014ef0: 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 206f iguration file o\n+00014f00: 6e6c 790a 6e65 6564 7320 746f 2073 6574 nly.needs to set\n+00014f10: 2074 6865 20e2 8098 7072 6566 6978 e280 the ...prefix..\n+00014f20: 9920 616e 6420 e280 9872 6f6f 74e2 8099 . and ...root...\n+00014f30: 2076 6172 6961 626c 6573 2c20 616e 6420 variables, and \n+00014f40: 7468 656e 2064 726f 7020 7468 726f 7567 then drop throug\n+00014f50: 6820 746f 0a47 5255 4227 7320 6e6f 726d h to.GRUB's norm\n+00014f60: 616c 2070 726f 6365 7373 696e 672e 2020 al processing. \n+00014f70: 4120 7479 7069 6361 6c20 6578 616d 706c A typical exampl\n+00014f80: 6520 6f66 2074 6869 7320 6d69 6768 7420 e of this might \n+00014f90: 6c6f 6f6b 206c 696b 650a 7468 6973 3a0a look like.this:.\n+00014fa0: 0a20 2020 2020 7365 6172 6368 2e66 735f . search.fs_\n+00014fb0: 7575 6964 2030 3132 3334 3536 372d 3839 uuid 01234567-89\n+00014fc0: 6162 2d63 6465 662d 3031 3233 2d34 3536 ab-cdef-0123-456\n+00014fd0: 3738 3961 6263 6465 6620 726f 6f74 0a20 789abcdef root. \n+00014fe0: 2020 2020 7365 7420 7072 6566 6978 3d28 set prefix=(\n+00014ff0: 2472 6f6f 7429 2f62 6f6f 742f 6772 7562 $root)/boot/grub\n+00015000: 0a0a 2020 2028 5468 6520 e280 9873 6561 .. (The ...sea\n+00015010: 7263 685f 6673 5f75 7569 64e2 8099 206d rch_fs_uuid... m\n+00015020: 6f64 756c 6520 6d75 7374 2062 6520 696e odule must be in\n+00015030: 636c 7564 6564 2069 6e20 7468 6520 636f cluded in the co\n+00015040: 7265 2069 6d61 6765 2066 6f72 0a74 6869 re image for.thi\n+00015050: 7320 6578 616d 706c 6520 746f 2077 6f72 s example to wor\n+00015060: 6b2e 290a 0a20 2020 496e 206d 6f72 6520 k.).. In more \n+00015070: 636f 6d70 6c65 7820 6361 7365 732c 2069 complex cases, i\n+00015080: 7420 6d61 7920 6265 2075 7365 6675 6c20 t may be useful \n+00015090: 746f 2072 6561 6420 6f74 6865 7220 636f to read other co\n+000150a0: 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e0a 6669 6c65 nfiguration.file\n+000150b0: 7320 6469 7265 6374 6c79 2066 726f 6d20 s directly from \n+000150c0: 7468 6520 656d 6265 6464 6564 2063 6f6e the embedded con\n+000150d0: 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2066 696c 652e figuration file.\n+000150e0: 2020 5468 6973 2061 6c6c 6f77 7320 7375 This allows su\n+000150f0: 6368 0a74 6869 6e67 7320 6173 2072 6561 ch.things as rea\n+00015100: 6469 6e67 2066 696c 6573 206e 6f74 2063 ding files not c\n+00015110: 616c 6c65 6420 e280 9867 7275 622e 6366 alled ...grub.cf\n+00015120: 67e2 8099 2c20 6f72 2072 6561 6469 6e67 g..., or reading\n+00015130: 2066 696c 6573 2066 726f 6d20 610a 6469 files from a.di\n+00015140: 7265 6374 6f72 7920 6f74 6865 7220 7468 rectory other th\n+00015150: 616e 2074 6861 7420 7768 6572 6520 4752 an that where GR\n+00015160: 5542 2773 206c 6f61 6461 626c 6520 6d6f UB's loadable mo\n+00015170: 6475 6c65 7320 6172 6520 696e 7374 616c dules are instal\n+00015180: 6c65 642e 0a54 6f20 646f 2074 6869 732c led..To do this,\n+00015190: 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 2074 6865 20e2 8098 include the ...\n+000151a0: 636f 6e66 6967 6669 6c65 e280 9920 616e configfile... an\n+000151b0: 6420 e280 986e 6f72 6d61 6ce2 8099 206d d ...normal... m\n+000151c0: 6f64 756c 6573 2069 6e20 7468 6520 636f odules in the co\n+000151d0: 7265 0a69 6d61 6765 2c20 616e 6420 656d re.image, and em\n+000151e0: 6265 6420 6120 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 bed a configurat\n+000151f0: 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 2074 6861 7420 7573 ion file that us\n+00015200: 6573 2074 6865 20e2 8098 636f 6e66 6967 es the ...config\n+00015210: 6669 6c65 e280 9920 636f 6d6d 616e 640a file... command.\n+00015220: 746f 206c 6f61 6420 616e 6f74 6865 7220 to load another \n+00015230: 6669 6c65 2e20 2054 6865 2066 6f6c 6c6f file. The follo\n+00015240: 7769 6e67 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 206f 6620 wing example of \n+00015250: 7468 6973 2061 6c73 6f20 7265 7175 6972 this also requir\n+00015260: 6573 2074 6865 0ae2 8098 6563 686f e280 es the....echo..\n+00015270: 992c 20e2 8098 7365 6172 6368 5f6c 6162 ., ...search_lab\n+00015280: 656c e280 992c 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 7465 el..., and ...te\n+00015290: 7374 e280 9920 6d6f 6475 6c65 7320 746f st... modules to\n+000152a0: 2062 6520 696e 636c 7564 6564 2069 6e20 be included in \n+000152b0: 7468 6520 636f 7265 0a69 6d61 6765 3a0a the core.image:.\n+000152c0: 0a20 2020 2020 7365 6172 6368 2e66 735f . search.fs_\n+000152d0: 6c61 6265 6c20 6772 7562 2072 6f6f 740a label grub root.\n+000152e0: 2020 2020 2069 6620 5b20 2d65 202f 626f if [ -e /bo\n+000152f0: 6f74 2f67 7275 622f 6578 616d 706c 652f ot/grub/example/\n+00015300: 7465 7374 312e 6366 6720 5d3b 2074 6865 test1.cfg ]; the\n+00015310: 6e0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2073 6574 2070 n. set p\n+00015320: 7265 6669 783d 2824 726f 6f74 292f 626f refix=($root)/bo\n+00015330: 6f74 2f67 7275 620a 2020 2020 2020 2020 ot/grub. \n+00015340: 2063 6f6e 6669 6766 696c 6520 2f62 6f6f configfile /boo\n+00015350: 742f 6772 7562 2f65 7861 6d70 6c65 2f74 t/grub/example/t\n+00015360: 6573 7431 2e63 6667 0a20 2020 2020 656c est1.cfg. el\n+00015370: 7365 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 6966 205b se. if [\n+00015380: 202d 6520 2f62 6f6f 742f 6772 7562 2f65 -e /boot/grub/e\n+00015390: 7861 6d70 6c65 2f74 6573 7432 2e63 6667 xample/test2.cfg\n+000153a0: 205d 3b20 7468 656e 0a20 2020 2020 2020 ]; then. \n+000153b0: 2020 2020 2020 7365 7420 7072 6566 6978 set prefix\n+000153c0: 3d28 2472 6f6f 7429 2f62 6f6f 742f 6772 =($root)/boot/gr\n+000153d0: 7562 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 ub. \n+000153e0: 636f 6e66 6967 6669 6c65 202f 626f 6f74 configfile /boot\n+000153f0: 2f67 7275 622f 6578 616d 706c 652f 7465 /grub/example/te\n+00015400: 7374 322e 6366 670a 2020 2020 2020 2020 st2.cfg. \n+00015410: 2065 6c73 650a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 else. \n+00015420: 2020 2065 6368 6f20 2243 6f75 6c64 206e echo \"Could n\n+00015430: 6f74 2066 696e 6420 616e 2065 7861 6d70 ot find an examp\n+00015440: 6c65 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e le configuration\n+00015450: 2066 696c 6521 220a 2020 2020 2020 2020 file!\". \n+00015460: 2066 690a 2020 2020 2066 690a 0a20 2020 fi. fi.. \n+00015470: 5468 6520 656d 6265 6464 6564 2063 6f6e The embedded con\n+00015480: 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2066 696c 6520 figuration file \n+00015490: 6d61 7920 6e6f 7420 636f 6e74 6169 6e20 may not contain \n+000154a0: 6d65 6e75 2065 6e74 7269 6573 0a64 6972 menu entries.dir\n+000154b0: 6563 746c 792c 2062 7574 206d 6179 206f ectly, but may o\n+000154c0: 6e6c 7920 7265 6164 2074 6865 6d20 6672 nly read them fr\n+000154d0: 6f6d 2065 6c73 6577 6865 7265 2075 7369 om elsewhere usi\n+000154e0: 6e67 20e2 8098 636f 6e66 6967 6669 6c65 ng ...configfile\n+000154f0: e280 992e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 ........File: gr\n+00015500: 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 ub.info, Node: \n+00015510: 5468 656d 6520 6669 6c65 2066 6f72 6d61 Theme file forma\n+00015520: 742c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 4e65 7477 6f72 t, Next: Networ\n+00015530: 6b2c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 436f 6e66 6967 k, Prev: Config\n+00015540: 7572 6174 696f 6e2c 2020 5570 3a20 546f uration, Up: To\n+00015550: 700a 0a37 2054 6865 6d65 2066 696c 6520 p..7 Theme file \n+00015560: 666f 726d 6174 0a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a format.*********\n+00015570: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 0a0a 372e 3120 **********..7.1 \n+00015580: 496e 7472 6f64 7563 7469 6f6e 0a3d 3d3d Introduction.===\n+00015590: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 =============..T\n+000155a0: 6865 2047 5255 4220 6772 6170 6869 6361 he GRUB graphica\n+000155b0: 6c20 6d65 6e75 2073 7570 706f 7274 7320 l menu supports \n+000155c0: 7468 656d 6573 2074 6861 7420 6361 6e20 themes that can \n+000155d0: 6375 7374 6f6d 697a 6520 7468 6520 6c61 customize the la\n+000155e0: 796f 7574 0a61 6e64 2061 7070 6561 7261 yout.and appeara\n+000155f0: 6e63 6520 6f66 2074 6865 2047 5255 4220 nce of the GRUB \n+00015600: 626f 6f74 206d 656e 752e 2020 5468 6520 boot menu. The \n+00015610: 7468 656d 6520 6973 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 theme is configu\n+00015620: 7265 6420 7468 726f 7567 6820 610a 706c red through a.pl\n+00015630: 6169 6e20 7465 7874 2066 696c 6520 7468 ain text file th\n+00015640: 6174 2073 7065 6369 6669 6573 2074 6865 at specifies the\n+00015650: 206c 6179 6f75 7420 6f66 2074 6865 2076 layout of the v\n+00015660: 6172 696f 7573 2047 5549 2063 6f6d 706f arious GUI compo\n+00015670: 6e65 6e74 730a 2869 6e63 6c75 6469 6e67 nents.(including\n+00015680: 2074 6865 2062 6f6f 7420 6d65 6e75 2c20 the boot menu, \n+00015690: 7469 6d65 6f75 7420 7072 6f67 7265 7373 timeout progress\n+000156a0: 2062 6172 2c20 616e 6420 7465 7874 206d bar, and text m\n+000156b0: 6573 7361 6765 7329 2061 730a 7765 6c6c essages) as.well\n+000156c0: 2061 7320 7468 6520 6170 7065 6172 616e as the appearan\n+000156d0: 6365 2075 7369 6e67 2063 6f6c 6f72 732c ce using colors,\n+000156e0: 2066 6f6e 7473 2c20 616e 6420 696d 6167 fonts, and imag\n+000156f0: 6573 2e20 2045 7861 6d70 6c65 2069 730a es. Example is.\n+00015700: 6176 6169 6c61 626c 6520 696e 2064 6f63 available in doc\n+00015710: 732f 6578 616d 706c 655f 7468 656d 652e s/example_theme.\n+00015720: 7478 740a 0a37 2e32 2054 6865 6d65 2045 txt..7.2 Theme E\n+00015730: 6c65 6d65 6e74 730a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d lements.========\n+00015740: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 372e 322e ==========..7.2.\n+00015750: 3120 436f 6c6f 7273 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 1 Colors.-------\n+00015760: 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a43 6f6c 6f72 7320 6361 -----..Colors ca\n+00015770: 6e20 6265 2073 7065 6369 6669 6564 2069 n be specified i\n+00015780: 6e20 7365 7665 7261 6c20 7761 7973 3a0a n several ways:.\n+00015790: 0a20 2020 e280 a220 4854 4d4c 2d73 7479 . ... HTML-sty\n+000157a0: 6c65 2022 2352 5247 4742 4222 206f 7220 le \"#RRGGBB\" or \n+000157b0: 2223 5247 4222 2066 6f72 6d61 742c 2077 \"#RGB\" format, w\n+000157c0: 6865 7265 202a 522a 2c20 2a47 2a2c 2061 here *R*, *G*, a\n+000157d0: 6e64 202a 422a 2061 7265 0a20 2020 2020 nd *B* are. \n+000157e0: 6865 7861 6465 6369 6d61 6c20 6469 6769 hexadecimal digi\n+000157f0: 7473 2028 652e 672e 2c20 2223 3838 3939 ts (e.g., \"#8899\n+00015800: 4646 2229 0a20 2020 e280 a220 6173 2063 FF\"). ... as c\n+00015810: 6f6d 6d61 2d73 6570 6172 6174 6564 2064 omma-separated d\n+00015820: 6563 696d 616c 2052 4742 2076 616c 7565 ecimal RGB value\n+00015830: 7320 2865 2e67 2e2c 2022 3132 382c 2031 s (e.g., \"128, 1\n+00015840: 3238 2c20 3235 3522 290a 2020 20e2 80a2 28, 255\"). ...\n+00015850: 2077 6974 6820 2253 5647 2031 2e30 2063 with \"SVG 1.0 c\n+00015860: 6f6c 6f72 206e 616d 6573 2220 2865 2e67 olor names\" (e.g\n+00015870: 2e2c 2022 636f 726e 666c 6f77 6572 626c ., \"cornflowerbl\n+00015880: 7565 2229 2077 6869 6368 206d 7573 7420 ue\") which must \n+00015890: 6265 0a20 2020 2020 7370 6563 6966 6965 be. specifie\n+000158a0: 6420 696e 206c 6f77 6572 6361 7365 2e0a d in lowercase..\n+000158b0: 0a37 2e32 2e32 2046 6f6e 7473 0a2d 2d2d .7.2.2 Fonts.---\n+000158c0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 5468 6520 666f --------..The fo\n+000158d0: 6e74 7320 4752 5542 2075 7365 7320 2250 nts GRUB uses \"P\n+000158e0: 4646 3220 666f 6e74 2066 6f72 6d61 7422 FF2 font format\"\n+000158f0: 2062 6974 6d61 7020 666f 6e74 732e 2020 bitmap fonts. \n+00015900: 466f 6e74 7320 6172 650a 7370 6563 6966 Fonts are.specif\n+00015910: 6965 6420 7769 7468 2066 756c 6c20 666f ied with full fo\n+00015920: 6e74 206e 616d 6573 2e20 2043 7572 7265 nt names. Curre\n+00015930: 6e74 6c79 2074 6865 7265 2069 7320 6e6f ntly there is no\n+00015940: 2070 726f 7669 7369 6f6e 2066 6f72 2061 provision for a\n+00015950: 0a70 7265 6665 7265 6e63 6520 6c69 7374 .preference list\n+00015960: 206f 6620 666f 6e74 732c 206f 7220 6465 of fonts, or de\n+00015970: 7269 7669 6e67 206f 6e65 2066 6f6e 7420 riving one font \n+00015980: 6672 6f6d 2061 6e6f 7468 6572 2e20 2046 from another. F\n+00015990: 6f6e 7473 2061 7265 0a6c 6f61 6465 6420 onts are.loaded \n+000159a0: 7769 7468 2074 6865 2022 6c6f 6164 666f with the \"loadfo\n+000159b0: 6e74 2220 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 696e 2047 nt\" command in G\n+000159c0: 5255 4220 282a 6e6f 7465 206c 6f61 6466 RUB (*note loadf\n+000159d0: 6f6e 743a 3a29 2e20 2054 6f20 7365 650a ont::). To see.\n+000159e0: 7468 6520 6c69 7374 206f 6620 6c6f 6164 the list of load\n+000159f0: 6564 2066 6f6e 7473 2c20 6578 6563 7574 ed fonts, execut\n+00015a00: 6520 7468 6520 226c 7366 6f6e 7473 2220 e the \"lsfonts\" \n+00015a10: 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 282a 6e6f 7465 0a6c command (*note.l\n+00015a20: 7366 6f6e 7473 3a3a 292e 2020 4966 2074 sfonts::). If t\n+00015a30: 6865 7265 2061 7265 2074 6f6f 206d 616e here are too man\n+00015a40: 7920 666f 6e74 7320 746f 2066 6974 206f y fonts to fit o\n+00015a50: 6e20 7363 7265 656e 2c20 646f 2022 7365 n screen, do \"se\n+00015a60: 740a 7061 6765 723d 3122 2062 6566 6f72 t.pager=1\" befor\n+00015a70: 6520 6578 6563 7574 696e 6720 226c 7366 e executing \"lsf\n+00015a80: 6f6e 7473 222e 0a0a 372e 322e 3320 5072 onts\"...7.2.3 Pr\n+00015a90: 6f67 7265 7373 2042 6172 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d ogress Bar.-----\n+00015aa0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a46 -------------..F\n+00015ab0: 6967 7572 6520 372e 310a 0a46 6967 7572 igure 7.1..Figur\n+00015ac0: 6520 372e 320a 5072 6f67 7265 7373 2062 e 7.2.Progress b\n+00015ad0: 6172 7320 6172 6520 7573 6564 2074 6f20 ars are used to \n+00015ae0: 6469 7370 6c61 7920 7468 6520 7265 6d61 display the rema\n+00015af0: 696e 696e 6720 7469 6d65 2062 6566 6f72 ining time befor\n+00015b00: 6520 4752 5542 2062 6f6f 7473 0a74 6865 e GRUB boots.the\n+00015b10: 2064 6566 6175 6c74 206d 656e 7520 656e default menu en\n+00015b20: 7472 792e 2020 546f 2063 7265 6174 6520 try. To create \n+00015b30: 6120 7072 6f67 7265 7373 2062 6172 2074 a progress bar t\n+00015b40: 6861 7420 7769 6c6c 2064 6973 706c 6179 hat will display\n+00015b50: 2074 6865 0a72 656d 6169 6e69 6e67 2074 the.remaining t\n+00015b60: 696d 6520 6265 666f 7265 2061 7574 6f6d ime before autom\n+00015b70: 6174 6963 2062 6f6f 742c 2073 696d 706c atic boot, simpl\n+00015b80: 7920 6372 6561 7465 2061 2022 7072 6f67 y create a \"prog\n+00015b90: 7265 7373 5f62 6172 220a 636f 6d70 6f6e ress_bar\".compon\n+00015ba0: 656e 7420 7769 7468 2074 6865 2069 6420 ent with the id \n+00015bb0: 225f 5f74 696d 656f 7574 5f5f 222e 2020 \"__timeout__\". \n+00015bc0: 5468 6973 2069 6e64 6963 6174 6573 2074 This indicates t\n+00015bd0: 6f20 4752 5542 2074 6861 7420 7468 650a o GRUB that the.\n+00015be0: 7072 6f67 7265 7373 2062 6172 2073 686f progress bar sho\n+00015bf0: 756c 6420 6265 2075 7064 6174 6564 2061 uld be updated a\n+00015c00: 7320 7469 6d65 2070 6173 7365 732c 2061 s time passes, a\n+00015c10: 6e64 2069 7420 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 nd it should be \n+00015c20: 6d61 6465 0a69 6e76 6973 6962 6c65 2069 made.invisible i\n+00015c30: 6620 7468 6520 636f 756e 7464 6f77 6e20 f the countdown \n+00015c40: 746f 2061 7574 6f6d 6174 6963 2062 6f6f to automatic boo\n+00015c50: 7420 6973 2069 6e74 6572 7275 7074 6564 t is interrupted\n+00015c60: 2062 7920 7468 6520 7573 6572 2e0a 0a20 by the user... \n+00015c70: 2020 5072 6f67 7265 7373 2062 6172 7320 Progress bars \n+00015c80: 6d61 7920 6f70 7469 6f6e 616c 6c79 2068 may optionally h\n+00015c90: 6176 6520 7465 7874 2064 6973 706c 6179 ave text display\n+00015ca0: 6564 206f 6e20 7468 656d 2e20 2054 6869 ed on them. Thi\n+00015cb0: 7320 7465 7874 0a69 7320 636f 6e74 726f s text.is contro\n+00015cc0: 6c6c 6564 2062 7920 7661 7269 6162 6c65 lled by variable\n+00015cd0: 2022 7465 7874 2220 7768 6963 6820 636f \"text\" which co\n+00015ce0: 6e74 6169 6e73 2061 2070 7269 6e74 6620 ntains a printf \n+00015cf0: 7465 6d70 6c61 7465 2077 6974 680a 7468 template with.th\n+00015d00: 6520 6f6e 6c79 2061 7267 756d 656e 7420 e only argument \n+00015d10: 2564 2069 7320 7468 6520 6e75 6d62 6572 %d is the number\n+00015d20: 206f 6620 7365 636f 6e64 7320 7265 6d61 of seconds rema\n+00015d30: 696e 696e 672e 2020 4164 6469 7469 6f6e ining. 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A \n-000164a0: 7374 796c 6564 2062 6f78 2069 7320 636f styled box is co\n-000164b0: 6d70 6f73 6564 206f 6620 3920 7265 6374 mposed of 9 rect\n-000164c0: 616e 6775 6c61 7220 2861 6e64 0a70 6f74 angular (and.pot\n-000164d0: 656e 7469 616c 6c79 2065 6d70 7479 2920 entially empty) \n-000164e0: 7265 6769 6f6e 732c 2077 6869 6368 2061 regions, which a\n-000164f0: 7265 2075 7365 6420 746f 2073 6561 6d6c re used to seaml\n-00016500: 6573 736c 7920 6472 6177 2074 6865 2073 essly draw the s\n-00016510: 7479 6c65 640a 626f 7820 6f6e 2073 6372 tyled.box on scr\n-00016520: 6565 6e3a 0a0a 4e6f 7274 6877 6573 7420 een:..Northwest \n-00016530: 286e 7729 2020 2020 2020 2020 204e 6f72 (nw) Nor\n-00016540: 7468 2028 6e29 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 th (n) \n-00016550: 2020 2020 4e6f 7274 6865 6173 7420 286e Northeast (n\n-00016560: 6529 0a57 6573 7420 2877 2920 2020 2020 e).West (w) \n-00016570: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 4365 6e74 6572 Center\n-00016580: 2028 6329 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 (c) \n-00016590: 2045 6173 7420 2865 290a 536f 7574 6877 East (e).Southw\n-000165a0: 6573 7420 2873 7729 2020 2020 2020 2020 est (sw) \n-000165b0: 2053 6f75 7468 2028 7329 2020 2020 2020 South (s) \n-000165c0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 536f 7574 6865 6173 Southeas\n-000165d0: 7420 2873 6529 0a0a 2020 2054 6f20 7375 t (se).. To su\n-000165e0: 7070 6f72 7420 616e 7920 7369 7a65 206f pport any size o\n-000165f0: 6620 626f 7820 6f6e 2073 6372 6565 6e2c f box on screen,\n-00016600: 2074 6865 2063 656e 7465 7220 736c 6963 the center slic\n-00016610: 6520 616e 6420 7468 6520 736c 6963 6573 e and the slices\n-00016620: 0a66 6f72 2074 6865 2074 6f70 2c20 626f .for the top, bo\n-00016630: 7474 6f6d 2c20 616e 6420 7369 6465 7320 ttom, and sides \n-00016640: 6172 6520 616c 6c20 7363 616c 6564 2074 are all scaled t\n-00016650: 6f20 7468 6520 636f 7272 6563 7420 7369 o the correct si\n-00016660: 7a65 2066 6f72 0a74 6865 2063 6f6d 706f ze for.the compo\n-00016670: 6e65 6e74 206f 6e20 7363 7265 656e 2c20 nent on screen, \n-00016680: 7573 696e 6720 7468 6520 666f 6c6c 6f77 using the follow\n-00016690: 696e 6720 7275 6c65 733a 0a0a 2020 312e ing rules:.. 1.\n-000166a0: 2054 6865 2065 6467 6520 736c 6963 6573 The edge slices\n-000166b0: 2028 6e6f 7274 682c 2073 6f75 7468 2c20 (north, south, \n-000166c0: 6561 7374 2c20 616e 6420 7765 7374 2920 east, and west) \n-000166d0: 6172 6520 7363 616c 6564 2069 6e20 7468 are scaled in th\n-000166e0: 650a 2020 2020 2064 6972 6563 7469 6f6e e. direction\n-000166f0: 206f 6620 7468 6520 6564 6765 2074 6865 of the edge the\n-00016700: 7920 6172 6520 6164 6a61 6365 6e74 2074 y are adjacent t\n-00016710: 6f2e 2020 466f 7220 696e 7374 616e 6365 o. 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It i\n+00016230: 7320 6120 6c69 7374 206f 6620 6974 656d s a list of item\n+00016240: 732c 2077 6865 7265 2065 6163 6820 6974 s, where each it\n+00016250: 656d 2068 6173 2061 2074 6974 6c65 2061 em has a title a\n+00016260: 6e64 2061 6e0a 6f70 7469 6f6e 616c 2069 nd an.optional i\n+00016270: 636f 6e2e 2020 5468 6520 6963 6f6e 2069 con. 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To suppor\n+000165e0: 7420 616e 7920 7369 7a65 206f 6620 626f t any size of bo\n+000165f0: 7820 6f6e 2073 6372 6565 6e2c 2074 6865 x on screen, the\n+00016600: 2063 656e 7465 7220 736c 6963 6520 616e center slice an\n+00016610: 6420 7468 6520 736c 6963 6573 0a66 6f72 d the slices.for\n+00016620: 2074 6865 2074 6f70 2c20 626f 7474 6f6d the top, bottom\n+00016630: 2c20 616e 6420 7369 6465 7320 6172 6520 , and sides are \n+00016640: 616c 6c20 7363 616c 6564 2074 6f20 7468 all scaled to th\n+00016650: 6520 636f 7272 6563 7420 7369 7a65 2066 e correct size f\n+00016660: 6f72 0a74 6865 2063 6f6d 706f 6e65 6e74 or.the component\n+00016670: 206f 6e20 7363 7265 656e 2c20 7573 696e on screen, usin\n+00016680: 6720 7468 6520 666f 6c6c 6f77 696e 6720 g the following \n+00016690: 7275 6c65 733a 0a0a 2020 312e 2054 6865 rules:.. 1. The\n+000166a0: 2065 6467 6520 736c 6963 6573 2028 6e6f edge slices (no\n+000166b0: 7274 682c 2073 6f75 7468 2c20 6561 7374 rth, south, east\n+000166c0: 2c20 616e 6420 7765 7374 2920 6172 6520 , and west) are \n+000166d0: 7363 616c 6564 2069 6e20 7468 650a 2020 scaled in the. \n+000166e0: 2020 2064 6972 6563 7469 6f6e 206f 6620 direction of \n+000166f0: 7468 6520 6564 6765 2074 6865 7920 6172 the edge they ar\n+00016700: 6520 6164 6a61 6365 6e74 2074 6f2e 2020 e adjacent to. \n+00016710: 466f 7220 696e 7374 616e 6365 2c20 7468 For instance, th\n+00016720: 6520 7765 7374 0a20 2020 2020 736c 6963 e west. slic\n+00016730: 6520 6973 2073 6361 6c65 6420 7665 7274 e is scaled vert\n+00016740: 6963 616c 6c79 2e0a 2020 322e 2054 6865 ically.. 2. The\n+00016750: 2063 6f72 6e65 7220 736c 6963 6573 2028 corner slices (\n+00016760: 6e6f 7274 6877 6573 742c 206e 6f72 7468 northwest, north\n+00016770: 6561 7374 2c20 736f 7574 6865 6173 742c east, southeast,\n+00016780: 2061 6e64 2073 6f75 7468 7765 7374 290a and southwest).\n+00016790: 2020 2020 2061 7265 206e 6f74 2073 6361 are not sca\n+000167a0: 6c65 642e 0a20 2033 2e20 5468 6520 6365 led.. 3. The ce\n+000167b0: 6e74 6572 2073 6c69 6365 2069 7320 7363 nter slice is sc\n+000167c0: 616c 6564 2074 6f20 6669 6c6c 2074 6865 aled to fill the\n+000167d0: 2072 656d 6169 6e69 6e67 2073 7061 6365 remaining space\n+000167e0: 2069 6e20 7468 650a 2020 2020 206d 6964 in the. mid\n+000167f0: 646c 652e 0a0a 2020 2041 7320 616e 2065 dle... As an e\n+00016800: 7861 6d70 6c65 206f 6620 686f 7720 616e xample of how an\n+00016810: 2069 6d61 6765 206d 6967 6874 2062 6520 image might be \n+00016820: 736c 6963 6564 2075 702c 2063 6f6e 7369 sliced up, consi\n+00016830: 6465 7220 7468 6520 7374 796c 6564 0a62 der the styled.b\n+00016840: 6f78 2075 7365 6420 666f 7220 6120 7465 ox used for a te\n+00016850: 726d 696e 616c 2076 6965 772e 0a0a 4669 rminal view...Fi\n+00016860: 6775 7265 2037 2e33 0a0a 372e 322e 3820 gure 7.3..7.2.8 \n+00016870: 4372 6561 7469 6e67 2053 7479 6c65 6420 Creating Styled \n+00016880: 426f 7820 496d 6167 6573 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d Box Images.-----\n 00016890: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-000168a0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a ---------------.\n-000168b0: 0a54 6865 2049 6e6b 7363 6170 655f 2073 .The Inkscape_ s\n-000168c0: 6361 6c61 626c 6520 7665 6374 6f72 2067 calable vector g\n-000168d0: 7261 7068 6963 7320 6564 6974 6f72 2069 raphics editor i\n-000168e0: 7320 6120 7665 7279 2075 7365 6675 6c20 s a very useful \n-000168f0: 746f 6f6c 2066 6f72 0a63 7265 6174 696e tool for.creatin\n-00016900: 6720 7374 796c 6564 2062 6f78 2069 6d61 g styled box ima\n-00016910: 6765 732e 2020 4f6e 6520 7072 6f63 6573 ges. One proces\n-00016920: 7320 7468 6174 2077 6f72 6b73 2077 656c s that works wel\n-00016930: 6c20 666f 7220 736c 6963 696e 6720 610a l for slicing a.\n-00016940: 6472 6177 696e 6720 696e 746f 2074 6865 drawing into the\n-00016950: 206e 6563 6573 7361 7279 2069 6d61 6765 necessary image\n-00016960: 2073 6c69 6365 7320 6973 3a0a 0a20 2031 slices is:.. 1\n-00016970: 2e20 4372 6561 7465 206f 7220 6f70 656e . Create or open\n-00016980: 2074 6865 2064 7261 7769 6e67 2079 6f75 the drawing you\n-00016990: 2764 206c 696b 6520 7573 652e 0a20 2032 'd like use.. 2\n-000169a0: 2e20 4372 6561 7465 2061 206e 6577 206c . Create a new l\n-000169b0: 6179 6572 206f 6e20 7468 6520 746f 7020 ayer on the top \n-000169c0: 6f66 2074 6865 206c 6179 6572 2073 7461 of the layer sta\n-000169d0: 636b 2e20 204d 616b 6520 6974 2076 6973 ck. Make it vis\n-000169e0: 6962 6c65 2e0a 2020 2020 2053 656c 6563 ible.. Selec\n-000169f0: 7420 7468 6973 206c 6179 6572 2061 7320 t this layer as \n-00016a00: 7468 6520 6375 7272 656e 7420 6c61 7965 the current laye\n-00016a10: 722e 0a20 2033 2e20 4472 6177 2039 2072 r.. 3. Draw 9 r\n-00016a20: 6563 7461 6e67 6c65 7320 6f6e 2079 6f75 ectangles on you\n-00016a30: 7220 6472 6177 696e 6720 7768 6572 6520 r drawing where \n-00016a40: 796f 7527 6420 6c69 6b65 2074 6865 2073 you'd like the s\n-00016a50: 6c69 6365 7320 746f 0a20 2020 2020 6265 lices to. be\n-00016a60: 2e20 2043 6c65 6172 2074 6865 2066 696c . Clear the fil\n-00016a70: 6c20 6f70 7469 6f6e 2c20 616e 6420 7365 l option, and se\n-00016a80: 7420 7468 6520 7374 726f 6b65 2074 6f20 t the stroke to \n-00016a90: 3120 7069 7865 6c20 7769 6465 0a20 2020 1 pixel wide. \n-00016aa0: 2020 736f 6c69 6420 7374 726f 6b65 2e20 solid stroke. \n-00016ab0: 2054 6865 2063 6f72 6e65 7273 206f 6620 The corners of \n-00016ac0: 7468 6520 736c 6963 6573 206d 7573 7420 the slices must \n-00016ad0: 6d65 6574 2070 7265 6369 7365 6c79 3b20 meet precisely; \n-00016ae0: 6966 2069 740a 2020 2020 2069 7320 6f66 if it. is of\n-00016af0: 6620 6279 2061 2073 696e 676c 6520 7069 f by a single pi\n-00016b00: 7865 6c2c 2069 7420 7769 6c6c 2070 726f xel, it will pro\n-00016b10: 6261 626c 7920 6265 2065 7669 6465 6e74 bably be evident\n-00016b20: 2077 6865 6e20 7468 650a 2020 2020 2073 when the. s\n-00016b30: 7479 6c65 6420 626f 7820 6973 2072 656e tyled box is ren\n-00016b40: 6465 7265 6420 696e 2074 6865 2047 5255 dered in the GRU\n-00016b50: 4220 6d65 6e75 2e20 2059 6f75 2073 686f B menu. You sho\n-00016b60: 756c 6420 7072 6f62 6162 6c79 2067 6f20 uld probably go \n-00016b70: 746f 0a20 2020 2020 4669 6c65 207c 2044 to. File | D\n-00016b80: 6f63 756d 656e 7420 5072 6f70 6572 7469 ocument Properti\n-00016b90: 6573 207c 2047 7269 6473 2061 6e64 2065 es | Grids and e\n-00016ba0: 6e61 626c 6520 6120 6772 6964 206f 7220 nable a grid or \n-00016bb0: 6372 6561 7465 2061 0a20 2020 2020 6775 create a. gu\n-00016bc0: 6964 6520 2863 6c69 636b 206f 6e20 6f6e ide (click on on\n-00016bd0: 6520 6f66 2074 6865 2072 756c 6572 7320 e of the rulers \n-00016be0: 6e65 7874 2074 6f20 7468 6520 6472 6177 next to the draw\n-00016bf0: 696e 6720 616e 6420 6472 6167 206f 7665 ing and drag ove\n-00016c00: 720a 2020 2020 2074 6865 2064 7261 7769 r. the drawi\n-00016c10: 6e67 3b20 7265 6c65 6173 6520 7468 6520 ng; release the \n-00016c20: 6d6f 7573 6520 6275 7474 6f6e 2074 6f20 mouse button to \n-00016c30: 706c 6163 6520 7468 6520 6775 6964 6529 place the guide)\n-00016c40: 2074 6f20 6865 6c70 0a20 2020 2020 706c to help. pl\n-00016c50: 6163 6520 7468 6520 7265 6374 616e 676c ace the rectangl\n-00016c60: 6573 2070 7265 6369 7365 6c79 2e0a 2020 es precisely.. \n-00016c70: 342e 2052 6967 6874 2063 6c69 636b 206f 4. Right click o\n-00016c80: 6e20 7468 6520 6365 6e74 6572 2073 6c69 n the center sli\n-00016c90: 6365 2072 6563 7461 6e67 6c65 2061 6e64 ce rectangle and\n-00016ca0: 2063 686f 6f73 6520 4f62 6a65 6374 0a20 choose Object. \n-00016cb0: 2020 2020 5072 6f70 6572 7469 6573 2e20 Properties. \n-00016cc0: 2043 6861 6e67 6520 7468 6520 2249 6422 Change the \"Id\"\n-00016cd0: 2074 6f20 2273 6c69 6365 5f63 2220 616e to \"slice_c\" an\n-00016ce0: 6420 636c 6963 6b20 5365 742e 2020 5265 d click Set. Re\n-00016cf0: 7065 6174 0a20 2020 2020 7468 6973 2066 peat. this f\n-00016d00: 6f72 2074 6865 2072 656d 6169 6e69 6e67 or the remaining\n-00016d10: 2038 2072 6563 7461 6e67 6c65 732c 2067 8 rectangles, g\n-00016d20: 6976 696e 6720 7468 656d 2049 6420 7661 iving them Id va\n-00016d30: 6c75 6573 206f 660a 2020 2020 2022 736c lues of. \"sl\n-00016d40: 6963 655f 6e22 2c20 2273 6c69 6365 5f6e ice_n\", \"slice_n\n-00016d50: 6522 2c20 2273 6c69 6365 5f65 222c 2061 e\", \"slice_e\", a\n-00016d60: 6e64 2073 6f20 6f6e 2061 6363 6f72 6469 nd so on accordi\n-00016d70: 6e67 2074 6f20 7468 650a 2020 2020 206c ng to the. l\n-00016d80: 6f63 6174 696f 6e2e 0a20 2035 2e20 5361 ocation.. 5. Sa\n-00016d90: 7665 2074 6865 2064 7261 7769 6e67 2e0a ve the drawing..\n-00016da0: 2020 362e 2053 656c 6563 7420 616c 6c20 6. Select all \n-00016db0: 7468 6520 736c 6963 6520 7265 6374 616e the slice rectan\n-00016dc0: 676c 6573 2e20 2057 6974 6820 7468 6520 gles. With the \n-00016dd0: 736c 6963 6520 6c61 7965 7220 7365 6c65 slice layer sele\n-00016de0: 6374 6564 2c0a 2020 2020 2079 6f75 2063 cted,. you c\n-00016df0: 616e 2073 696d 706c 7920 7072 6573 7320 an simply press \n-00016e00: 4374 726c 2b41 2074 6f20 7365 6c65 6374 Ctrl+A to select\n-00016e10: 2061 6c6c 2072 6563 7461 6e67 6c65 732e all rectangles.\n-00016e20: 2020 5468 6520 7374 6174 7573 0a20 2020 The status. \n-00016e30: 2020 6261 7220 7368 6f75 6c64 2069 6e64 bar should ind\n-00016e40: 6963 6174 6520 7468 6174 2039 2072 6563 icate that 9 rec\n-00016e50: 7461 6e67 6c65 7320 6172 6520 7365 6c65 tangles are sele\n-00016e60: 6374 6564 2e0a 2020 372e 2043 6c69 636b cted.. 7. Click\n-00016e70: 2074 6865 206c 6179 6572 2068 6964 6520 the layer hide \n-00016e80: 6963 6f6e 2066 6f72 2074 6865 2073 6c69 icon for the sli\n-00016e90: 6365 206c 6179 6572 2069 6e20 7468 6520 ce layer in the \n-00016ea0: 6c61 7965 7220 7061 6c65 7474 652e 0a20 layer palette.. \n-00016eb0: 2020 2020 5468 6520 7265 6374 616e 676c The rectangl\n-00016ec0: 6573 2077 696c 6c20 7265 6d61 696e 2073 es will remain s\n-00016ed0: 656c 6563 7465 642c 2065 7665 6e20 7468 elected, even th\n-00016ee0: 6f75 6768 2074 6865 7920 6172 6520 6869 ough they are hi\n-00016ef0: 6464 656e 2e0a 2020 382e 2043 686f 6f73 dden.. 8. Choos\n-00016f00: 6520 4669 6c65 207c 2045 7870 6f72 7420 e File | Export \n-00016f10: 4269 746d 6170 2061 6e64 2063 6865 636b Bitmap and check\n-00016f20: 2074 6865 202a 4261 7463 6820 6578 706f the *Batch expo\n-00016f30: 7274 2039 2073 656c 6563 7465 640a 2020 rt 9 selected. \n-00016f40: 2020 206f 626a 6563 7473 2a20 626f 782e objects* box.\n-00016f50: 2020 4d61 6b65 2073 7572 6520 7468 6174 Make sure that\n-00016f60: 202a 4869 6465 2061 6c6c 2065 7863 6570 *Hide all excep\n-00016f70: 7420 7365 6c65 6374 6564 2a20 6973 0a20 t selected* is. \n-00016f80: 2020 2020 756e 6368 6563 6b65 642e 2020 unchecked. \n-00016f90: 636c 6963 6b20 2a45 7870 6f72 742a 2e20 click *Export*. \n-00016fa0: 2054 6869 7320 7769 6c6c 2063 7265 6174 This will creat\n-00016fb0: 6520 504e 4720 6669 6c65 7320 696e 2074 e PNG files in t\n-00016fc0: 6865 2073 616d 650a 2020 2020 2064 6972 he same. dir\n-00016fd0: 6563 746f 7279 2061 7320 7468 6520 6472 ectory as the dr\n-00016fe0: 6177 696e 672c 206e 616d 6564 2061 6674 awing, named aft\n-00016ff0: 6572 2074 6865 2073 6c69 6365 732e 2020 er the slices. \n-00017000: 5468 6573 6520 6361 6e20 6e6f 7720 6265 These can now be\n-00017010: 0a20 2020 2020 7573 6564 2066 6f72 2061 . used for a\n-00017020: 2073 7479 6c65 6420 626f 7820 696e 2061 styled box in a\n-00017030: 2047 5255 4220 7468 656d 652e 0a0a 372e GRUB theme...7.\n-00017040: 3320 5468 656d 6520 4669 6c65 204d 616e 3 Theme File Man\n-00017050: 7561 6c0a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ual.============\n-00017060: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6865 2074 =========..The t\n-00017070: 6865 6d65 2066 696c 6520 6973 2061 2070 heme file is a p\n-00017080: 6c61 696e 2074 6578 7420 6669 6c65 2e20 lain text file. \n-00017090: 204c 696e 6573 2074 6861 7420 6265 6769 Lines that begi\n-000170a0: 6e20 7769 7468 2022 2322 2061 7265 0a69 n with \"#\" are.i\n-000170b0: 676e 6f72 6564 2061 6e64 2063 6f6e 7369 gnored and consi\n-000170c0: 6465 7265 6420 636f 6d6d 656e 7473 2e20 dered comments. \n-000170d0: 2028 4e6f 7465 3a20 5468 6973 206d 6179 (Note: This may\n-000170e0: 206e 6f74 2062 6520 7468 6520 6361 7365 not be the case\n-000170f0: 2069 6620 7468 650a 7072 6576 696f 7573 if the.previous\n-00017100: 206c 696e 6520 656e 6465 6420 7768 6572 line ended wher\n-00017110: 6520 6120 7661 6c75 6520 7761 7320 6578 e a value was ex\n-00017120: 7065 6374 6564 2e29 0a0a 2020 2054 6865 pected.).. The\n-00017130: 2074 6865 6d65 2066 696c 6520 636f 6e74 theme file cont\n-00017140: 6169 6e73 2074 776f 2074 7970 6573 206f ains two types o\n-00017150: 6620 7374 6174 656d 656e 7473 3a0a 2020 f statements:. \n-00017160: 312e 2047 6c6f 6261 6c20 7072 6f70 6572 1. Global proper\n-00017170: 7469 6573 2e0a 2020 322e 2043 6f6d 706f ties.. 2. Compo\n-00017180: 6e65 6e74 2063 6f6e 7374 7275 6374 696f nent constructio\n-00017190: 6e2e 0a0a 372e 332e 3120 476c 6f62 616c n...7.3.1 Global\n-000171a0: 2050 726f 7065 7274 6965 730a 2d2d 2d2d Properties.----\n-000171b0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-000171c0: 2d2d 2d0a 0a37 2e33 2e32 2046 6f72 6d61 ---..7.3.2 Forma\n-000171d0: 740a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a t.------------..\n-000171e0: 476c 6f62 616c 2070 726f 7065 7274 6965 Global propertie\n-000171f0: 7320 6172 6520 7370 6563 6966 6965 6420 s are specified \n-00017200: 7769 7468 2074 6865 2073 696d 706c 6520 with the simple \n-00017210: 666f 726d 6174 3a0a 2020 20e2 80a2 206e format:. ... n\n-00017220: 616d 6531 3a20 7661 6c75 6531 0a20 2020 ame1: value1. \n-00017230: e280 a220 6e61 6d65 323a 2022 7661 6c75 ... name2: \"valu\n-00017240: 6520 7768 6963 6820 6d61 7920 636f 6e74 e which may cont\n-00017250: 6169 6e20 7370 6163 6573 220a 2020 20e2 ain spaces\". .\n-00017260: 80a2 206e 616d 6533 3a20 2338 3846 0a0a .. name3: #88F..\n-00017270: 2020 2049 6e20 7468 6973 2065 7861 6d70 In this examp\n-00017280: 6c65 2c20 6e61 6d65 3320 6973 2061 7373 le, name3 is ass\n-00017290: 6967 6e65 6420 6120 636f 6c6f 7220 7661 igned a color va\n-000172a0: 6c75 652e 0a0a 372e 332e 3320 476c 6f62 lue...7.3.3 Glob\n-000172b0: 616c 2050 726f 7065 7274 7920 4c69 7374 al Property List\n-000172c0: 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d .---------------\n-000172d0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a74 6974 -----------..tit\n-000172e0: 6c65 2d74 6578 7420 2020 2020 2020 2020 le-text \n-000172f0: 2020 2020 5370 6563 6966 6965 7320 7468 Specifies th\n-00017300: 6520 7465 7874 2074 6f20 6469 7370 6c61 e text to displa\n-00017310: 7920 6174 2074 6865 2074 6f70 0a20 2020 y at the top. \n+000168a0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a54 6865 -----------..The\n+000168b0: 2049 6e6b 7363 6170 655f 2073 6361 6c61 Inkscape_ scala\n+000168c0: 626c 6520 7665 6374 6f72 2067 7261 7068 ble vector graph\n+000168d0: 6963 7320 6564 6974 6f72 2069 7320 6120 ics editor is a \n+000168e0: 7665 7279 2075 7365 6675 6c20 746f 6f6c very useful tool\n+000168f0: 2066 6f72 0a63 7265 6174 696e 6720 7374 for.creating st\n+00016900: 796c 6564 2062 6f78 2069 6d61 6765 732e yled box images.\n+00016910: 2020 4f6e 6520 7072 6f63 6573 7320 7468 One process th\n+00016920: 6174 2077 6f72 6b73 2077 656c 6c20 666f at works well fo\n+00016930: 7220 736c 6963 696e 6720 610a 6472 6177 r slicing a.draw\n+00016940: 696e 6720 696e 746f 2074 6865 206e 6563 ing into the nec\n+00016950: 6573 7361 7279 2069 6d61 6765 2073 6c69 essary image sli\n+00016960: 6365 7320 6973 3a0a 0a20 2031 2e20 4372 ces is:.. 1. Cr\n+00016970: 6561 7465 206f 7220 6f70 656e 2074 6865 eate or open the\n+00016980: 2064 7261 7769 6e67 2079 6f75 2764 206c drawing you'd l\n+00016990: 696b 6520 7573 652e 0a20 2032 2e20 4372 ike use.. 2. Cr\n+000169a0: 6561 7465 2061 206e 6577 206c 6179 6572 eate a new layer\n+000169b0: 206f 6e20 7468 6520 746f 7020 6f66 2074 on the top of t\n+000169c0: 6865 206c 6179 6572 2073 7461 636b 2e20 he layer stack. \n+000169d0: 204d 616b 6520 6974 2076 6973 6962 6c65 Make it visible\n+000169e0: 2e0a 2020 2020 2053 656c 6563 7420 7468 .. Select th\n+000169f0: 6973 206c 6179 6572 2061 7320 7468 6520 is layer as the \n+00016a00: 6375 7272 656e 7420 6c61 7965 722e 0a20 current layer.. \n+00016a10: 2033 2e20 4472 6177 2039 2072 6563 7461 3. Draw 9 recta\n+00016a20: 6e67 6c65 7320 6f6e 2079 6f75 7220 6472 ngles on your dr\n+00016a30: 6177 696e 6720 7768 6572 6520 796f 7527 awing where you'\n+00016a40: 6420 6c69 6b65 2074 6865 2073 6c69 6365 d like the slice\n+00016a50: 7320 746f 0a20 2020 2020 6265 2e20 2043 s to. be. C\n+00016a60: 6c65 6172 2074 6865 2066 696c 6c20 6f70 lear the fill op\n+00016a70: 7469 6f6e 2c20 616e 6420 7365 7420 7468 tion, and set th\n+00016a80: 6520 7374 726f 6b65 2074 6f20 3120 7069 e stroke to 1 pi\n+00016a90: 7865 6c20 7769 6465 0a20 2020 2020 736f xel wide. so\n+00016aa0: 6c69 6420 7374 726f 6b65 2e20 2054 6865 lid stroke. The\n+00016ab0: 2063 6f72 6e65 7273 206f 6620 7468 6520 corners of the \n+00016ac0: 736c 6963 6573 206d 7573 7420 6d65 6574 slices must meet\n+00016ad0: 2070 7265 6369 7365 6c79 3b20 6966 2069 precisely; if i\n+00016ae0: 740a 2020 2020 2069 7320 6f66 6620 6279 t. is off by\n+00016af0: 2061 2073 696e 676c 6520 7069 7865 6c2c a single pixel,\n+00016b00: 2069 7420 7769 6c6c 2070 726f 6261 626c it will probabl\n+00016b10: 7920 6265 2065 7669 6465 6e74 2077 6865 y be evident whe\n+00016b20: 6e20 7468 650a 2020 2020 2073 7479 6c65 n the. style\n+00016b30: 6420 626f 7820 6973 2072 656e 6465 7265 d box is rendere\n+00016b40: 6420 696e 2074 6865 2047 5255 4220 6d65 d in the GRUB me\n+00016b50: 6e75 2e20 2059 6f75 2073 686f 756c 6420 nu. You should \n+00016b60: 7072 6f62 6162 6c79 2067 6f20 746f 0a20 probably go to. \n+00016b70: 2020 2020 4669 6c65 207c 2044 6f63 756d File | Docum\n+00016b80: 656e 7420 5072 6f70 6572 7469 6573 207c ent Properties |\n+00016b90: 2047 7269 6473 2061 6e64 2065 6e61 626c Grids and enabl\n+00016ba0: 6520 6120 6772 6964 206f 7220 6372 6561 e a grid or crea\n+00016bb0: 7465 2061 0a20 2020 2020 6775 6964 6520 te a. guide \n+00016bc0: 2863 6c69 636b 206f 6e20 6f6e 6520 6f66 (click on one of\n+00016bd0: 2074 6865 2072 756c 6572 7320 6e65 7874 the rulers next\n+00016be0: 2074 6f20 7468 6520 6472 6177 696e 6720 to the drawing \n+00016bf0: 616e 6420 6472 6167 206f 7665 720a 2020 and drag over. \n+00016c00: 2020 2074 6865 2064 7261 7769 6e67 3b20 the drawing; \n+00016c10: 7265 6c65 6173 6520 7468 6520 6d6f 7573 release the mous\n+00016c20: 6520 6275 7474 6f6e 2074 6f20 706c 6163 e button to plac\n+00016c30: 6520 7468 6520 6775 6964 6529 2074 6f20 e the guide) to \n+00016c40: 6865 6c70 0a20 2020 2020 706c 6163 6520 help. place \n+00016c50: 7468 6520 7265 6374 616e 676c 6573 2070 the rectangles p\n+00016c60: 7265 6369 7365 6c79 2e0a 2020 342e 2052 recisely.. 4. R\n+00016c70: 6967 6874 2063 6c69 636b 206f 6e20 7468 ight click on th\n+00016c80: 6520 6365 6e74 6572 2073 6c69 6365 2072 e center slice r\n+00016c90: 6563 7461 6e67 6c65 2061 6e64 2063 686f ectangle and cho\n+00016ca0: 6f73 6520 4f62 6a65 6374 0a20 2020 2020 ose Object. \n+00016cb0: 5072 6f70 6572 7469 6573 2e20 2043 6861 Properties. Cha\n+00016cc0: 6e67 6520 7468 6520 2249 6422 2074 6f20 nge the \"Id\" to \n+00016cd0: 2273 6c69 6365 5f63 2220 616e 6420 636c \"slice_c\" and cl\n+00016ce0: 6963 6b20 5365 742e 2020 5265 7065 6174 ick Set. Repeat\n+00016cf0: 0a20 2020 2020 7468 6973 2066 6f72 2074 . this for t\n+00016d00: 6865 2072 656d 6169 6e69 6e67 2038 2072 he remaining 8 r\n+00016d10: 6563 7461 6e67 6c65 732c 2067 6976 696e ectangles, givin\n+00016d20: 6720 7468 656d 2049 6420 7661 6c75 6573 g them Id values\n+00016d30: 206f 660a 2020 2020 2022 736c 6963 655f of. \"slice_\n+00016d40: 6e22 2c20 2273 6c69 6365 5f6e 6522 2c20 n\", \"slice_ne\", \n+00016d50: 2273 6c69 6365 5f65 222c 2061 6e64 2073 \"slice_e\", and s\n+00016d60: 6f20 6f6e 2061 6363 6f72 6469 6e67 2074 o on according t\n+00016d70: 6f20 7468 650a 2020 2020 206c 6f63 6174 o the. locat\n+00016d80: 696f 6e2e 0a20 2035 2e20 5361 7665 2074 ion.. 5. Save t\n+00016d90: 6865 2064 7261 7769 6e67 2e0a 2020 362e he drawing.. 6.\n+00016da0: 2053 656c 6563 7420 616c 6c20 7468 6520 Select all the \n+00016db0: 736c 6963 6520 7265 6374 616e 676c 6573 slice rectangles\n+00016dc0: 2e20 2057 6974 6820 7468 6520 736c 6963 . 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I\n-00017e90: 6620 7468 650a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 f the. \n-00017ea0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2069 6d61 ima\n-00017eb0: 6765 2066 6f72 2061 6e79 2073 6c69 6365 ge for any slice\n-00017ec0: 2069 7320 6e6f 7420 666f 756e 642c 2069 is not found, i\n-00017ed0: 7420 7769 6c6c 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 t will. \n-00017ee0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7369 si\n-00017ef0: 6d70 6c79 2062 6520 6c65 6674 2065 6d70 mply be left emp\n-00017f00: 7479 2e0a 7465 726d 696e 616c 2d62 6f72 ty..terminal-bor\n-00017f10: 6465 7220 2020 2020 2020 2053 7065 6369 der Speci\n-00017f20: 6669 6573 2074 6865 2062 6f72 6465 7220 fies the border \n-00017f30: 7769 6474 6820 6f66 2074 6865 0a20 2020 width of the. \n+00017cf0: 7374 796c 6564 2062 6f78 2073 6c69 6365 styled box slice\n+00017d00: 7320 7573 6564 2066 6f72 2074 6865 2063 s used for the c\n+00017d10: 6f6d 6d61 6e64 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 ommand. \n+00017d20: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6c69 li\n+00017d30: 6e65 2074 6572 6d69 6e61 6c20 7769 6e64 ne terminal wind\n+00017d40: 6f77 2e20 2046 6f72 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 ow. For example\n+00017d50: 2c0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 ,. \n+00017d60: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2022 7465 726d 696e \"termin\n+00017d70: 616c 2d62 6f78 3a20 7465 726d 696e 616c al-box: terminal\n+00017d80: 5f2a 2e70 6e67 2220 7769 6c6c 2075 7365 _*.png\" will use\n+00017d90: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 . \n+00017da0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 7468 6520 696d 6167 the imag\n+00017db0: 6573 2022 7465 726d 696e 616c 5f63 2e70 es \"terminal_c.p\n+00017dc0: 6e67 2220 6173 2074 6865 2063 656e 7465 ng\" as the cente\n+00017dd0: 720a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 r. \n+00017de0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2061 7265 612c 2022 area, \"\n+00017df0: 7465 726d 696e 616c 5f6e 2e70 6e67 2220 terminal_n.png\" \n+00017e00: 6173 2074 6865 206e 6f72 7468 2028 746f as the north (to\n+00017e10: 7029 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 p). \n+00017e20: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6564 6765 2c20 edge, \n+00017e30: 2274 6572 6d69 6e61 6c5f 6e77 2e70 6e67 \"terminal_nw.png\n+00017e40: 2220 6173 2074 6865 206e 6f72 7468 7765 \" as the northwe\n+00017e50: 7374 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 st. \n+00017e60: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2875 7070 6572 (upper\n+00017e70: 206c 6566 7429 2063 6f72 6e65 722c 2061 left) corner, a\n+00017e80: 6e64 2073 6f20 6f6e 2e20 2049 6620 7468 nd so on. 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Prope\n+000184b0: 7274 6965 733a 0a20 2020 2020 6964 2020 rties:. id \n+000184c0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2053 6574 2074 Set t\n+000184d0: 6f20 225f 5f74 696d 656f 7574 5f5f 2220 o \"__timeout__\" \n+000184e0: 746f 2064 6973 706c 6179 2074 6865 2074 to display the t\n+000184f0: 696d 6520 656c 6170 7365 640a 2020 2020 ime elapsed. \n 00018500: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00018510: 2020 2020 746f 2061 6e20 6175 746f 6d61 to an automa\n-00018520: 7469 6361 6c20 626f 6f74 206f 6620 7468 tical boot of th\n-00018530: 6520 6465 6661 756c 7420 656e 7472 792e e default entry.\n-00018540: 0a20 2020 2020 7465 7874 2020 2020 2020 . text \n-00018550: 2020 2020 2054 6865 2074 6578 7420 746f The text to\n-00018560: 2064 6973 706c 6179 2e20 2049 6620 2269 display. If \"i\n-00018570: 6422 2069 7320 7365 7420 746f 0a20 2020 d\" is set to. \n-00018580: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00018590: 2022 5f5f 7469 6d65 6f75 745f 5f22 2061 \"__timeout__\" a\n-000185a0: 6e64 206e 6f20 2274 6578 7422 2070 726f nd no \"text\" pro\n-000185b0: 7065 7274 7920 6973 2073 6574 2074 6865 perty is set the\n-000185c0: 6e0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 n. \n-000185d0: 2020 2020 2020 7468 6520 616d 6f75 6e74 the amount\n-000185e0: 206f 6620 7365 636f 6e64 7320 7769 6c6c of seconds will\n-000185f0: 2062 6520 7368 6f77 6e2e 2020 4966 2073 be shown. If s\n-00018600: 6574 2074 6f0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 et to. \n-00018610: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2240 4b45 594d \"@KEYM\n-00018620: 4150 5f53 484f 5254 4022 2c20 2240 4b45 AP_SHORT@\", \"@KE\n-00018630: 594d 4150 5f4d 4944 444c 4540 2220 6f72 YMAP_MIDDLE@\" or\n-00018640: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 . \n-00018650: 2020 2020 2022 404b 4559 4d41 505f 4c4f \"@KEYMAP_LO\n-00018660: 4e47 4022 2074 6865 6e20 7072 6564 6566 NG@\" then predef\n-00018670: 696e 6564 2068 6f74 6b65 790a 2020 2020 ined hotkey. \n-00018680: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00018690: 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e20 7769 6c6c information will\n-000186a0: 2062 6520 7368 6f77 6e2e 0a20 2020 2020 be shown.. \n-000186b0: 666f 6e74 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2054 font T\n-000186c0: 6865 2066 6f6e 7420 746f 2075 7365 2066 he font to use f\n-000186d0: 6f72 2074 6578 7420 6469 7370 6c61 792e or text display.\n-000186e0: 0a20 2020 2020 636f 6c6f 7220 2020 2020 . color \n-000186f0: 2020 2020 2054 6865 2063 6f6c 6f72 206f The color o\n-00018700: 6620 7468 6520 7465 7874 2e0a 2020 2020 f the text.. \n-00018710: 2061 6c69 676e 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 align \n-00018720: 5468 6520 686f 7269 7a6f 6e74 616c 2061 The horizontal a\n-00018730: 6c69 676e 6d65 6e74 206f 6620 7468 6520 lignment of the \n-00018740: 7465 7874 2077 6974 6869 6e20 7468 650a text within the.\n+00018510: 746f 2061 6e20 6175 746f 6d61 7469 6361 to an automatica\n+00018520: 6c20 626f 6f74 206f 6620 7468 6520 6465 l boot of the de\n+00018530: 6661 756c 7420 656e 7472 792e 0a20 2020 fault entry.. \n+00018540: 2020 7465 7874 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 text \n+00018550: 2054 6865 2074 6578 7420 746f 2064 6973 The text to dis\n+00018560: 706c 6179 2e20 2049 6620 2269 6422 2069 play. 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The image\n-00018820: 2069 7320 7363 616c 6564 2074 6f0a 2020 is scaled to. \n-00018830: 2020 2066 6974 2074 6865 2063 6f6d 706f fit the compo\n-00018840: 6e65 6e74 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 5072 6f70 nent... Prop\n-00018850: 6572 7469 6573 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 6669 erties:.. fi\n-00018860: 6c65 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2054 6865 le The\n-00018870: 2066 756c 6c20 7061 7468 2074 6f20 7468 full path to th\n-00018880: 6520 696d 6167 6520 6669 6c65 2074 6f20 e image file to \n-00018890: 6c6f 6164 2e0a 0a20 2020 e280 a220 7072 load... ... pr\n-000188a0: 6f67 7265 7373 5f62 6172 2044 6973 706c ogress_bar Displ\n-000188b0: 6179 7320 6120 686f 7269 7a6f 6e74 616c ays a horizontal\n-000188c0: 6c79 206f 7269 656e 7465 6420 7072 6f67 ly oriented prog\n-000188d0: 7265 7373 2062 6172 2e20 2049 7420 6361 ress bar. It ca\n-000188e0: 6e0a 2020 2020 2062 6520 7265 6e64 6572 n. be render\n-000188f0: 6564 2075 7369 6e67 2073 696d 706c 6520 ed using simple \n-00018900: 736f 6c69 6420 6669 6c6c 6564 2072 6563 solid filled rec\n-00018910: 7461 6e67 6c65 732c 206f 7220 7573 696e tangles, or usin\n-00018920: 6720 6120 7061 6972 0a20 2020 2020 6f66 g a pair. of\n-00018930: 2070 6978 6d61 7020 7374 796c 6564 2062 pixmap styled b\n-00018940: 6f78 6573 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 5072 6f70 oxes... Prop\n-00018950: 6572 7469 6573 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 6964 erties:.. id\n-00018960: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2053 6574 Set\n-00018970: 2074 6f20 225f 5f74 696d 656f 7574 5f5f to \"__timeout__\n-00018980: 2220 746f 2064 6973 706c 6179 2074 6865 \" to display the\n-00018990: 2074 696d 6520 656c 6170 7365 640a 2020 time elapsed. \n-000189a0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-000189b0: 2020 746f 2061 6e20 6175 746f 6d61 7469 to an automati\n-000189c0: 6361 6c20 626f 6f74 206f 6620 7468 6520 cal boot of the \n-000189d0: 6465 6661 756c 7420 656e 7472 792e 0a20 default entry.. \n-000189e0: 2020 2020 6667 5f63 6f6c 6f72 2020 2020 fg_color \n-000189f0: 2020 2054 6865 2066 6f72 6567 726f 756e The foregroun\n-00018a00: 6420 636f 6c6f 7220 666f 7220 706c 6169 d color for plai\n-00018a10: 6e20 736f 6c69 6420 636f 6c6f 720a 2020 n solid color. \n-00018a20: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00018a30: 2020 7265 6e64 6572 696e 672e 0a20 2020 rendering.. \n-00018a40: 2020 6267 5f63 6f6c 6f72 2020 2020 2020 bg_color \n-00018a50: 2054 6865 2062 6163 6b67 726f 756e 6420 The background \n-00018a60: 636f 6c6f 7220 666f 7220 706c 6169 6e20 color for plain \n-00018a70: 736f 6c69 6420 636f 6c6f 720a 2020 2020 solid color. \n-00018a80: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00018a90: 7265 6e64 6572 696e 672e 0a20 2020 2020 rendering.. \n-00018aa0: 626f 7264 6572 5f63 6f6c 6f72 2020 2054 border_color T\n-00018ab0: 6865 2062 6f72 6465 7220 636f 6c6f 7220 he border color \n-00018ac0: 666f 7220 706c 6169 6e20 736f 6c69 6420 for plain solid \n-00018ad0: 636f 6c6f 720a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 color. \n-00018ae0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7265 6e64 6572 render\n-00018af0: 696e 672e 0a20 2020 2020 7465 7874 5f63 ing.. text_c\n-00018b00: 6f6c 6f72 2020 2020 2054 6865 2074 6578 olor The tex\n-00018b10: 7420 636f 6c6f 722e 0a20 2020 2020 6261 t color.. ba\n-00018b20: 725f 7374 796c 6520 2020 2020 2054 6865 r_style The\n-00018b30: 2073 7479 6c65 6420 626f 7820 7370 6563 styled box spec\n-00018b40: 6966 6963 6174 696f 6e20 666f 7220 7468 ification for th\n-00018b50: 6520 6672 616d 6520 6f66 0a20 2020 2020 e frame of. \n-00018b60: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2074 t\n-00018b70: 6865 2070 726f 6772 6573 7320 6261 722e he progress bar.\n-00018b80: 2020 4578 616d 706c 653a 0a20 2020 2020 Example:. \n-00018b90: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2022 \"\n-00018ba0: 7072 6f67 7265 7373 5f66 7261 6d65 5f2a progress_frame_*\n-00018bb0: 2e70 6e67 2220 4966 2074 6865 2076 616c .png\" If the val\n-00018bc0: 7565 2069 7320 6571 7561 6c20 746f 0a20 ue is equal to. \n-00018bd0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00018be0: 2020 2022 6869 6768 6c69 6768 745f 7374 \"highlight_st\n-00018bf0: 796c 6522 2074 6865 6e20 6e6f 2073 7479 yle\" then no sty\n-00018c00: 6c65 6420 626f 7865 7320 7769 6c6c 2062 led boxes will b\n-00018c10: 650a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 e. \n-00018c20: 2020 2020 2020 7368 6f77 6e2e 0a20 2020 shown.. \n-00018c30: 2020 6869 6768 6c69 6768 745f 7374 796c highlight_styl\n-00018c40: 6554 6865 2073 7479 6c65 6420 626f 7820 eThe styled box \n-00018c50: 7370 6563 6966 6963 6174 696f 6e20 666f specification fo\n-00018c60: 7220 7468 6520 6869 6768 6c69 6768 7465 r the highlighte\n-00018c70: 640a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 d. \n-00018c80: 2020 2020 2020 7265 6769 6f6e 206f 6620 region of \n-00018c90: 7468 6520 7072 6f67 7265 7373 2062 6172 the progress bar\n-00018ca0: 2e20 2054 6869 7320 626f 7820 7769 6c6c . This box will\n-00018cb0: 2062 650a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 be. \n-00018cc0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 7573 6564 2074 6f20 used to \n-00018cd0: 7061 696e 7420 6a75 7374 2074 6865 2068 paint just the h\n-00018ce0: 6967 686c 6967 6874 6564 2072 6567 696f ighlighted regio\n-00018cf0: 6e20 6f66 2074 6865 0a20 2020 2020 2020 n of the. \n-00018d00: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2062 6172 bar\n-00018d10: 2c20 616e 6420 7769 6c6c 2062 6520 696e , and will be in\n-00018d20: 6372 6561 7365 6420 696e 2073 697a 6520 creased in size \n-00018d30: 6173 2074 6865 2062 6172 0a20 2020 2020 as the bar. \n-00018d40: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 206e n\n-00018d50: 6561 7273 2063 6f6d 706c 6574 696f 6e2e ears completion.\n-00018d60: 2020 4578 616d 706c 653a 2022 7072 6f67 Example: \"prog\n-00018d70: 7265 7373 5f68 6c5f 2a2e 706e 6722 2e0a ress_hl_*.png\"..\n+00018760: 636f 6d70 6f6e 656e 742e 2020 4f70 7469 component. Opti\n+00018770: 6f6e 7320 6172 6520 226c 6566 7422 2c20 ons are \"left\", \n+00018780: 2263 656e 7465 7222 2061 6e64 0a20 2020 \"center\" and. \n+00018790: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n+000187a0: 2022 7269 6768 7422 2e0a 2020 2020 2076 \"right\".. v\n+000187b0: 6973 6962 6c65 2020 2020 2020 2020 5365 isible Se\n+000187c0: 7420 746f 2022 6661 6c73 6522 2074 6f20 t to \"false\" to \n+000187d0: 6869 6465 2074 6865 206c 6162 656c 2e0a hide the label..\n+000187e0: 0a20 2020 e280 a220 696d 6167 6520 4120 . ... image A \n+000187f0: 636f 6d70 6f6e 656e 7420 7468 6174 2064 component that d\n+00018800: 6973 706c 6179 7320 616e 2069 6d61 6765 isplays an image\n+00018810: 2e20 2054 6865 2069 6d61 6765 2069 7320 . The image is \n+00018820: 7363 616c 6564 2074 6f0a 2020 2020 2066 scaled to. f\n+00018830: 6974 2074 6865 2063 6f6d 706f 6e65 6e74 it the component\n+00018840: 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 5072 6f70 6572 7469 ... Properti\n+00018850: 6573 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 6669 6c65 2020 es:.. file \n+00018860: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2054 6865 2066 756c The ful\n+00018870: 6c20 7061 7468 2074 6f20 7468 6520 696d l path to the im\n+00018880: 6167 6520 6669 6c65 2074 6f20 6c6f 6164 age file to load\n+00018890: 2e0a 0a20 2020 e280 a220 7072 6f67 7265 ... ... progre\n+000188a0: 7373 5f62 6172 2044 6973 706c 6179 7320 ss_bar Displays \n+000188b0: 6120 686f 7269 7a6f 6e74 616c 6c79 206f a horizontally o\n+000188c0: 7269 656e 7465 6420 7072 6f67 7265 7373 riented progress\n+000188d0: 2062 6172 2e20 2049 7420 6361 6e0a 2020 bar. It can. \n+000188e0: 2020 2062 6520 7265 6e64 6572 6564 2075 be rendered u\n+000188f0: 7369 6e67 2073 696d 706c 6520 736f 6c69 sing simple soli\n+00018900: 6420 6669 6c6c 6564 2072 6563 7461 6e67 d filled rectang\n+00018910: 6c65 732c 206f 7220 7573 696e 6720 6120 les, or using a \n+00018920: 7061 6972 0a20 2020 2020 6f66 2070 6978 pair. of pix\n+00018930: 6d61 7020 7374 796c 6564 2062 6f78 6573 map styled boxes\n+00018940: 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 5072 6f70 6572 7469 ... Properti\n+00018950: 6573 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 6964 2020 2020 es:.. id \n+00018960: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2053 6574 2074 6f20 Set to \n+00018970: 225f 5f74 696d 656f 7574 5f5f 2220 746f \"__timeout__\" to\n+00018980: 2064 6973 706c 6179 2074 6865 2074 696d display the tim\n+00018990: 6520 656c 6170 7365 640a 2020 2020 2020 e elapsed. \n+000189a0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 746f to\n+000189b0: 2061 6e20 6175 746f 6d61 7469 6361 6c20 an automatical \n+000189c0: 626f 6f74 206f 6620 7468 6520 6465 6661 boot of the defa\n+000189d0: 756c 7420 656e 7472 792e 0a20 2020 2020 ult entry.. \n+000189e0: 6667 5f63 6f6c 6f72 2020 2020 2020 2054 fg_color T\n+000189f0: 6865 2066 6f72 6567 726f 756e 6420 636f he foreground co\n+00018a00: 6c6f 7220 666f 7220 706c 6169 6e20 736f lor for plain so\n+00018a10: 6c69 6420 636f 6c6f 720a 2020 2020 2020 lid color. \n+00018a20: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7265 re\n+00018a30: 6e64 6572 696e 672e 0a20 2020 2020 6267 ndering.. bg\n+00018a40: 5f63 6f6c 6f72 2020 2020 2020 2054 6865 _color The\n+00018a50: 2062 6163 6b67 726f 756e 6420 636f 6c6f background colo\n+00018a60: 7220 666f 7220 706c 6169 6e20 736f 6c69 r for plain soli\n+00018a70: 6420 636f 6c6f 720a 2020 2020 2020 2020 d color. \n+00018a80: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7265 6e64 rend\n+00018a90: 6572 696e 672e 0a20 2020 2020 626f 7264 ering.. bord\n+00018aa0: 6572 5f63 6f6c 6f72 2020 2054 6865 2062 er_color The b\n+00018ab0: 6f72 6465 7220 636f 6c6f 7220 666f 7220 order color for \n+00018ac0: 706c 6169 6e20 736f 6c69 6420 636f 6c6f plain solid colo\n+00018ad0: 720a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 r. \n+00018ae0: 2020 2020 2020 7265 6e64 6572 696e 672e rendering.\n+00018af0: 0a20 2020 2020 7465 7874 5f63 6f6c 6f72 . text_color\n+00018b00: 2020 2020 2054 6865 2074 6578 7420 636f The text co\n+00018b10: 6c6f 722e 0a20 2020 2020 6261 725f 7374 lor.. bar_st\n+00018b20: 796c 6520 2020 2020 2054 6865 2073 7479 yle The sty\n+00018b30: 6c65 6420 626f 7820 7370 6563 6966 6963 led box specific\n+00018b40: 6174 696f 6e20 666f 7220 7468 6520 6672 ation for the fr\n+00018b50: 616d 6520 6f66 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 ame of. \n+00018b60: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2074 6865 2070 the p\n+00018b70: 726f 6772 6573 7320 6261 722e 2020 4578 rogress bar. Ex\n+00018b80: 616d 706c 653a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 ample:. \n+00018b90: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2022 7072 6f67 \"prog\n+00018ba0: 7265 7373 5f66 7261 6d65 5f2a 2e70 6e67 ress_frame_*.png\n+00018bb0: 2220 4966 2074 6865 2076 616c 7565 2069 \" If the value i\n+00018bc0: 7320 6571 7561 6c20 746f 0a20 2020 2020 s equal to. \n+00018bd0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2022 \"\n+00018be0: 6869 6768 6c69 6768 745f 7374 796c 6522 highlight_style\"\n+00018bf0: 2074 6865 6e20 6e6f 2073 7479 6c65 6420 then no styled \n+00018c00: 626f 7865 7320 7769 6c6c 2062 650a 2020 boxes will be. \n+00018c10: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n+00018c20: 2020 7368 6f77 6e2e 0a20 2020 2020 6869 shown.. hi\n+00018c30: 6768 6c69 6768 745f 7374 796c 6554 6865 ghlight_styleThe\n+00018c40: 2073 7479 6c65 6420 626f 7820 7370 6563 styled box spec\n+00018c50: 6966 6963 6174 696f 6e20 666f 7220 7468 ification for th\n+00018c60: 6520 6869 6768 6c69 6768 7465 640a 2020 e highlighted. \n+00018c70: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n+00018c80: 2020 7265 6769 6f6e 206f 6620 7468 6520 region of the \n+00018c90: 7072 6f67 7265 7373 2062 6172 2e20 2054 progress bar. T\n+00018ca0: 6869 7320 626f 7820 7769 6c6c 2062 650a his box will be.\n+00018cb0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n+00018cc0: 2020 2020 7573 6564 2074 6f20 7061 696e used to pain\n+00018cd0: 7420 6a75 7374 2074 6865 2068 6967 686c t just the highl\n+00018ce0: 6967 6874 6564 2072 6567 696f 6e20 6f66 ighted region of\n+00018cf0: 2074 6865 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 the. \n+00018d00: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2062 6172 2c20 616e bar, an\n+00018d10: 6420 7769 6c6c 2062 6520 696e 6372 6561 d will be increa\n+00018d20: 7365 6420 696e 2073 697a 6520 6173 2074 sed in size as t\n+00018d30: 6865 2062 6172 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 he bar. \n+00018d40: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 206e 6561 7273 nears\n+00018d50: 2063 6f6d 706c 6574 696f 6e2e 2020 4578 completion. Ex\n+00018d60: 616d 706c 653a 2022 7072 6f67 7265 7373 ample: \"progress\n+00018d70: 5f68 6c5f 2a2e 706e 6722 2e0a 2020 2020 _hl_*.png\".. \n 00018d80: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00018d90: 2020 2020 4966 2074 6865 2076 616c 7565 If the value\n-00018da0: 2069 7320 6571 7561 6c20 746f 2022 6261 is equal to \"ba\n-00018db0: 725f 7374 796c 6522 2074 6865 6e20 6e6f r_style\" then no\n-00018dc0: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 . \n-00018dd0: 2020 2020 2073 7479 6c65 6420 626f 7865 styled boxe\n-00018de0: 7320 7769 6c6c 2062 6520 7368 6f77 6e2e s will be shown.\n-00018df0: 0a20 2020 2020 6869 6768 6c69 6768 745f . highlight_\n-00018e00: 6f76 6572 6c61 7949 6620 7468 6973 206f overlayIf this o\n-00018e10: 7074 696f 6e20 6973 2073 6574 2074 6f20 ption is set to \n-00018e20: 2274 7275 6522 2074 6865 6e20 7468 650a \"true\" then the.\n+00018d90: 4966 2074 6865 2076 616c 7565 2069 7320 If the value is \n+00018da0: 6571 7561 6c20 746f 2022 6261 725f 7374 equal to \"bar_st\n+00018db0: 796c 6522 2074 6865 6e20 6e6f 0a20 2020 yle\" then no. \n+00018dc0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n+00018dd0: 2073 7479 6c65 6420 626f 7865 7320 7769 styled boxes wi\n+00018de0: 6c6c 2062 6520 7368 6f77 6e2e 0a20 2020 ll be shown.. \n+00018df0: 2020 6869 6768 6c69 6768 745f 6f76 6572 highlight_over\n+00018e00: 6c61 7949 6620 7468 6973 206f 7074 696f layIf this optio\n+00018e10: 6e20 6973 2073 6574 2074 6f20 2274 7275 n is set to \"tru\n+00018e20: 6522 2074 6865 6e20 7468 650a 2020 2020 e\" then the. \n 00018e30: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00018e40: 2020 2020 6869 6768 6c69 6768 7420 626f highlight bo\n-00018e50: 7820 7369 6465 2073 6c69 6365 7320 2865 x side slices (e\n-00018e60: 7665 7279 2073 6c69 6365 2065 7863 6570 very slice excep\n-00018e70: 740a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 t. \n-00018e80: 2020 2020 2020 7468 6520 6365 6e74 6572 the center\n-00018e90: 2073 6c69 6365 2920 7769 6c6c 206f 7665 slice) will ove\n-00018ea0: 726c 6179 2074 6865 2066 7261 6d65 2062 rlay the frame b\n-00018eb0: 6f78 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 ox. \n-00018ec0: 2020 2020 2020 2073 6964 6520 736c 6963 side slic\n-00018ed0: 6573 2e20 2041 6e64 2074 6865 2063 656e es. And the cen\n-00018ee0: 7465 7220 736c 6963 6520 6f66 2074 6865 ter slice of the\n-00018ef0: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 . \n-00018f00: 2020 2020 2068 6967 686c 6967 6874 2062 highlight b\n-00018f10: 6f78 2063 616e 206d 6f76 6520 616c 6c20 ox can move all \n-00018f20: 7468 6520 7761 7920 2866 726f 6d20 746f the way (from to\n-00018f30: 7020 746f 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 p to. \n-00018f40: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2062 6f74 746f 6d29 bottom)\n-00018f50: 2c20 6265 696e 6720 6472 6177 6e20 6f6e , being drawn on\n-00018f60: 2074 6865 2063 656e 7465 7220 736c 6963 the center slic\n-00018f70: 6520 6f66 2074 6865 0a20 2020 2020 2020 e of the. \n-00018f80: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2066 7261 fra\n-00018f90: 6d65 2062 6f78 2e20 2054 6861 7420 7761 me box. That wa\n-00018fa0: 7920 7765 2063 616e 206d 616b 6520 6120 y we can make a \n-00018fb0: 7072 6f67 7265 7373 2062 6172 0a20 2020 progress bar. \n-00018fc0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00018fd0: 2077 6974 6820 726f 756e 642d 7368 6170 with round-shap\n-00018fe0: 6564 2065 6467 6573 2073 6f20 7468 6572 ed edges so ther\n-00018ff0: 6520 776f 6e27 7420 6265 2061 2066 7265 e won't be a fre\n-00019000: 650a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 e. \n-00019010: 2020 2020 2020 7370 6163 6520 6672 6f6d space from\n-00019020: 2074 6865 2068 6967 686c 6967 6874 2074 the highlight t\n-00019030: 6f20 7468 6520 6672 616d 6520 696e 2074 o the frame in t\n-00019040: 6f70 2061 6e64 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 op and. \n-00019050: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2062 6f74 746f botto\n-00019060: 6d20 7363 726f 6c6c 6261 7220 706f 7369 m scrollbar posi\n-00019070: 7469 6f6e 732e 2020 4465 6661 756c 7420 tions. Default \n-00019080: 6973 2022 6661 6c73 6522 2e0a 2020 2020 is \"false\".. \n-00019090: 2066 6f6e 7420 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 font \n-000190a0: 5468 6520 666f 6e74 2074 6f20 7573 6520 The font to use \n-000190b0: 666f 7220 7072 6f67 7265 7373 2062 6172 for progress bar\n-000190c0: 2e0a 2020 2020 2074 6578 7420 2020 2020 .. text \n-000190d0: 2020 2020 2020 5468 6520 7465 7874 2074 The text t\n-000190e0: 6f20 6469 7370 6c61 7920 6f6e 2074 6865 o display on the\n-000190f0: 2070 726f 6772 6573 7320 6261 722e 2020 progress bar. \n-00019100: 4966 2074 6865 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 If the. \n-00019110: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2070 726f 6772 progr\n-00019120: 6573 7320 6261 7227 7320 4944 2069 7320 ess bar's ID is \n-00019130: 7365 7420 746f 2022 5f5f 7469 6d65 6f75 set to \"__timeou\n-00019140: 745f 5f22 2061 6e64 0a20 2020 2020 2020 t__\" and. \n-00019150: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2074 6865 the\n-00019160: 2076 616c 7565 206f 6620 7468 6973 2070 value of this p\n-00019170: 726f 7065 7274 7920 6973 2073 6574 2074 roperty is set t\n-00019180: 6f0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 o. \n-00019190: 2020 2020 2020 2240 5449 4d45 4f55 545f \"@TIMEOUT_\n-000191a0: 4e4f 5449 4649 4341 5449 4f4e 5f53 484f NOTIFICATION_SHO\n-000191b0: 5254 4022 2c0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 RT@\",. \n-000191c0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2240 5449 4d45 \"@TIME\n-000191d0: 4f55 545f 4e4f 5449 4649 4341 5449 4f4e OUT_NOTIFICATION\n-000191e0: 5f4d 4944 444c 4540 2220 6f72 0a20 2020 _MIDDLE@\" or. \n-000191f0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00019200: 2022 4054 494d 454f 5554 5f4e 4f54 4946 \"@TIMEOUT_NOTIF\n-00019210: 4943 4154 494f 4e5f 4c4f 4e47 4022 2c20 ICATION_LONG@\", \n-00019220: 7468 656e 2047 5255 4220 7769 6c6c 0a20 then GRUB will. \n-00019230: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00019240: 2020 2075 7064 6174 6520 7468 6973 2070 update this p\n-00019250: 726f 7065 7274 7920 7769 7468 2061 6e20 roperty with an \n-00019260: 696e 666f 726d 6174 6976 6520 6d65 7373 informative mess\n-00019270: 6167 650a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 age. \n-00019280: 2020 2020 2020 2020 6173 2074 6865 2074 as the t\n-00019290: 696d 656f 7574 2061 7070 726f 6163 6865 imeout approache\n-000192a0: 732e 0a0a 2020 20e2 80a2 2063 6972 6375 s... ... circu\n-000192b0: 6c61 725f 7072 6f67 7265 7373 2044 6973 lar_progress Dis\n-000192c0: 706c 6179 7320 6120 6369 7263 756c 6172 plays a circular\n-000192d0: 2070 726f 6772 6573 7320 696e 6469 6361 progress indica\n-000192e0: 746f 722e 2020 5468 650a 2020 2020 2061 tor. The. a\n-000192f0: 7070 6561 7261 6e63 6520 6f66 2074 6869 ppearance of thi\n-00019300: 7320 636f 6d70 6f6e 656e 7420 6973 2064 s component is d\n-00019310: 6574 6572 6d69 6e65 6420 6279 2074 776f etermined by two\n-00019320: 2069 6d61 6765 733a 2074 6865 0a20 2020 images: the. \n-00019330: 2020 2a63 656e 7465 722a 2069 6d61 6765 *center* image\n-00019340: 2061 6e64 2074 6865 202a 7469 636b 2a20 and the *tick* \n-00019350: 696d 6167 652e 2020 5468 6520 6365 6e74 image. The cent\n-00019360: 6572 2069 6d61 6765 2069 7320 6765 6e65 er image is gene\n-00019370: 7261 6c6c 790a 2020 2020 206c 6172 6765 rally. large\n-00019380: 7220 616e 6420 7769 6c6c 2062 6520 6472 r and will be dr\n-00019390: 6177 6e20 696e 2074 6865 2063 656e 7465 awn in the cente\n-000193a0: 7220 6f66 2074 6865 2063 6f6d 706f 6e65 r of the compone\n-000193b0: 6e74 2e20 2041 726f 756e 640a 2020 2020 nt. Around. \n-000193c0: 2074 6865 2063 6972 6375 6d66 6572 656e the circumferen\n-000193d0: 6365 206f 6620 6120 6369 7263 6c65 2077 ce of a circle w\n-000193e0: 6974 6869 6e20 7468 6520 636f 6d70 6f6e ithin the compon\n-000193f0: 656e 742c 2074 6865 2074 6963 6b20 696d ent, the tick im\n-00019400: 6167 650a 2020 2020 2077 696c 6c20 6265 age. will be\n-00019410: 2064 7261 776e 2061 2063 6572 7461 696e drawn a certain\n-00019420: 206e 756d 6265 7220 6f66 2074 696d 6573 number of times\n-00019430: 2c20 6465 7065 6e64 696e 6720 6f6e 2074 , depending on t\n-00019440: 6865 0a20 2020 2020 7072 6f70 6572 7469 he. properti\n-00019450: 6573 206f 6620 7468 6520 636f 6d70 6f6e es of the compon\n-00019460: 656e 742e 0a0a 2020 2020 2050 726f 7065 ent... Prope\n-00019470: 7274 6965 733a 0a0a 2020 2020 2069 6420 rties:.. id \n+00018e40: 6869 6768 6c69 6768 7420 626f 7820 7369 highlight box si\n+00018e50: 6465 2073 6c69 6365 7320 2865 7665 7279 de slices (every\n+00018e60: 2073 6c69 6365 2065 7863 6570 740a 2020 slice except. \n+00018e70: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n+00018e80: 2020 7468 6520 6365 6e74 6572 2073 6c69 the center sli\n+00018e90: 6365 2920 7769 6c6c 206f 7665 726c 6179 ce) will overlay\n+00018ea0: 2074 6865 2066 7261 6d65 2062 6f78 0a20 the frame box. \n+00018eb0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n+00018ec0: 2020 2073 6964 6520 736c 6963 6573 2e20 side slices. \n+00018ed0: 2041 6e64 2074 6865 2063 656e 7465 7220 And the center \n+00018ee0: 736c 6963 6520 6f66 2074 6865 0a20 2020 slice of the. \n+00018ef0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n+00018f00: 2068 6967 686c 6967 6874 2062 6f78 2063 highlight box c\n+00018f10: 616e 206d 6f76 6520 616c 6c20 7468 6520 an move all the \n+00018f20: 7761 7920 2866 726f 6d20 746f 7020 746f way (from top to\n+00018f30: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 . \n+00018f40: 2020 2020 2062 6f74 746f 6d29 2c20 6265 bottom), be\n+00018f50: 696e 6720 6472 6177 6e20 6f6e 2074 6865 ing drawn on the\n+00018f60: 2063 656e 7465 7220 736c 6963 6520 6f66 center slice of\n+00018f70: 2074 6865 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 the. \n+00018f80: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2066 7261 6d65 2062 frame b\n+00018f90: 6f78 2e20 2054 6861 7420 7761 7920 7765 ox. That way we\n+00018fa0: 2063 616e 206d 616b 6520 6120 7072 6f67 can make a prog\n+00018fb0: 7265 7373 2062 6172 0a20 2020 2020 2020 ress bar. \n+00018fc0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2077 6974 wit\n+00018fd0: 6820 726f 756e 642d 7368 6170 6564 2065 h round-shaped e\n+00018fe0: 6467 6573 2073 6f20 7468 6572 6520 776f dges so there wo\n+00018ff0: 6e27 7420 6265 2061 2066 7265 650a 2020 n't be a free. \n+00019000: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n+00019010: 2020 7370 6163 6520 6672 6f6d 2074 6865 space from the\n+00019020: 2068 6967 686c 6967 6874 2074 6f20 7468 highlight to th\n+00019030: 6520 6672 616d 6520 696e 2074 6f70 2061 e frame in top a\n+00019040: 6e64 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 nd. \n+00019050: 2020 2020 2020 2062 6f74 746f 6d20 7363 bottom sc\n+00019060: 726f 6c6c 6261 7220 706f 7369 7469 6f6e rollbar position\n+00019070: 732e 2020 4465 6661 756c 7420 6973 2022 s. Default is \"\n+00019080: 6661 6c73 6522 2e0a 2020 2020 2066 6f6e false\".. fon\n+00019090: 7420 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 5468 6520 t The \n+000190a0: 666f 6e74 2074 6f20 7573 6520 666f 7220 font to use for \n+000190b0: 7072 6f67 7265 7373 2062 6172 2e0a 2020 progress bar.. \n+000190c0: 2020 2074 6578 7420 2020 2020 2020 2020 text \n+000190d0: 2020 5468 6520 7465 7874 2074 6f20 6469 The text to di\n+000190e0: 7370 6c61 7920 6f6e 2074 6865 2070 726f splay on the pro\n+000190f0: 6772 6573 7320 6261 722e 2020 4966 2074 gress bar. If t\n+00019100: 6865 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 he. \n+00019110: 2020 2020 2020 2070 726f 6772 6573 7320 progress \n+00019120: 6261 7227 7320 4944 2069 7320 7365 7420 bar's ID is set \n+00019130: 746f 2022 5f5f 7469 6d65 6f75 745f 5f22 to \"__timeout__\"\n+00019140: 2061 6e64 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 and. \n+00019150: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2074 6865 2076 616c the val\n+00019160: 7565 206f 6620 7468 6973 2070 726f 7065 ue of this prope\n+00019170: 7274 7920 6973 2073 6574 2074 6f0a 2020 rty is set to. \n+00019180: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n+00019190: 2020 2240 5449 4d45 4f55 545f 4e4f 5449 \"@TIMEOUT_NOTI\n+000191a0: 4649 4341 5449 4f4e 5f53 484f 5254 4022 FICATION_SHORT@\"\n+000191b0: 2c0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 ,. \n+000191c0: 2020 2020 2020 2240 5449 4d45 4f55 545f \"@TIMEOUT_\n+000191d0: 4e4f 5449 4649 4341 5449 4f4e 5f4d 4944 NOTIFICATION_MID\n+000191e0: 444c 4540 2220 6f72 0a20 2020 2020 2020 DLE@\" or. \n+000191f0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2022 4054 \"@T\n+00019200: 494d 454f 5554 5f4e 4f54 4946 4943 4154 IMEOUT_NOTIFICAT\n+00019210: 494f 4e5f 4c4f 4e47 4022 2c20 7468 656e ION_LONG@\", then\n+00019220: 2047 5255 4220 7769 6c6c 0a20 2020 2020 GRUB will. \n+00019230: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2075 u\n+00019240: 7064 6174 6520 7468 6973 2070 726f 7065 pdate this prope\n+00019250: 7274 7920 7769 7468 2061 6e20 696e 666f rty with an info\n+00019260: 726d 6174 6976 6520 6d65 7373 6167 650a rmative message.\n+00019270: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n+00019280: 2020 2020 6173 2074 6865 2074 696d 656f as the timeo\n+00019290: 7574 2061 7070 726f 6163 6865 732e 0a0a ut approaches...\n+000192a0: 2020 20e2 80a2 2063 6972 6375 6c61 725f ... circular_\n+000192b0: 7072 6f67 7265 7373 2044 6973 706c 6179 progress Display\n+000192c0: 7320 6120 6369 7263 756c 6172 2070 726f s a circular pro\n+000192d0: 6772 6573 7320 696e 6469 6361 746f 722e gress indicator.\n+000192e0: 2020 5468 650a 2020 2020 2061 7070 6561 The. appea\n+000192f0: 7261 6e63 6520 6f66 2074 6869 7320 636f rance of this co\n+00019300: 6d70 6f6e 656e 7420 6973 2064 6574 6572 mponent is deter\n+00019310: 6d69 6e65 6420 6279 2074 776f 2069 6d61 mined by two ima\n+00019320: 6765 733a 2074 6865 0a20 2020 2020 2a63 ges: the. *c\n+00019330: 656e 7465 722a 2069 6d61 6765 2061 6e64 enter* image and\n+00019340: 2074 6865 202a 7469 636b 2a20 696d 6167 the *tick* imag\n+00019350: 652e 2020 5468 6520 6365 6e74 6572 2069 e. The center i\n+00019360: 6d61 6765 2069 7320 6765 6e65 7261 6c6c mage is generall\n+00019370: 790a 2020 2020 206c 6172 6765 7220 616e y. larger an\n+00019380: 6420 7769 6c6c 2062 6520 6472 6177 6e20 d will be drawn \n+00019390: 696e 2074 6865 2063 656e 7465 7220 6f66 in the center of\n+000193a0: 2074 6865 2063 6f6d 706f 6e65 6e74 2e20 the component. \n+000193b0: 2041 726f 756e 640a 2020 2020 2074 6865 Around. the\n+000193c0: 2063 6972 6375 6d66 6572 656e 6365 206f circumference o\n+000193d0: 6620 6120 6369 7263 6c65 2077 6974 6869 f a circle withi\n+000193e0: 6e20 7468 6520 636f 6d70 6f6e 656e 742c n the component,\n+000193f0: 2074 6865 2074 6963 6b20 696d 6167 650a the tick image.\n+00019400: 2020 2020 2077 696c 6c20 6265 2064 7261 will be dra\n+00019410: 776e 2061 2063 6572 7461 696e 206e 756d wn a certain num\n+00019420: 6265 7220 6f66 2074 696d 6573 2c20 6465 ber of times, de\n+00019430: 7065 6e64 696e 6720 6f6e 2074 6865 0a20 pending on the. \n+00019440: 2020 2020 7072 6f70 6572 7469 6573 206f properties o\n+00019450: 6620 7468 6520 636f 6d70 6f6e 656e 742e f the component.\n+00019460: 0a0a 2020 2020 2050 726f 7065 7274 6965 .. Propertie\n+00019470: 733a 0a0a 2020 2020 2069 6420 2020 2020 s:.. id \n 00019480: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00019490: 2020 2020 5365 7420 746f 2022 5f5f 7469 Set to \"__ti\n-000194a0: 6d65 6f75 745f 5f22 2074 6f20 6469 7370 meout__\" to disp\n-000194b0: 6c61 7920 7468 6520 7469 6d65 0a20 2020 lay the time. \n+00019490: 5365 7420 746f 2022 5f5f 7469 6d65 6f75 Set to \"__timeou\n+000194a0: 745f 5f22 2074 6f20 6469 7370 6c61 7920 t__\" to display \n+000194b0: 7468 6520 7469 6d65 0a20 2020 2020 2020 the time. \n 000194c0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-000194d0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2065 6c61 7073 6564 elapsed\n-000194e0: 2074 6f20 616e 2061 7574 6f6d 6174 6963 to an automatic\n-000194f0: 616c 2062 6f6f 7420 6f66 2074 6865 0a20 al boot of the. \n+000194d0: 2020 2020 2065 6c61 7073 6564 2074 6f20 elapsed to \n+000194e0: 616e 2061 7574 6f6d 6174 6963 616c 2062 an automatical b\n+000194f0: 6f6f 7420 6f66 2074 6865 0a20 2020 2020 oot of the. \n 00019500: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00019510: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2064 6566 6175 defau\n-00019520: 6c74 2065 6e74 7279 2e0a 2020 2020 2063 lt entry.. c\n-00019530: 656e 7465 725f 6269 746d 6170 2020 2020 enter_bitmap \n-00019540: 2020 2020 2020 5468 6520 6669 6c65 206e The file n\n-00019550: 616d 6520 6f66 2074 6865 2069 6d61 6765 ame of the image\n-00019560: 2074 6f20 6472 6177 2069 6e20 7468 650a to draw in the.\n+00019510: 2020 2020 2020 2064 6566 6175 6c74 2065 default e\n+00019520: 6e74 7279 2e0a 2020 2020 2063 656e 7465 ntry.. cente\n+00019530: 725f 6269 746d 6170 2020 2020 2020 2020 r_bitmap \n+00019540: 2020 5468 6520 6669 6c65 206e 616d 6520 The file name \n+00019550: 6f66 2074 6865 2069 6d61 6765 2074 6f20 of the image to \n+00019560: 6472 6177 2069 6e20 7468 650a 2020 2020 draw in the. \n 00019570: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00019580: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6365 6e74 cent\n-00019590: 6572 206f 6620 7468 6520 636f 6d70 6f6e er of the compon\n-000195a0: 656e 742e 0a20 2020 2020 7469 636b 5f62 ent.. tick_b\n-000195b0: 6974 6d61 7020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 itmap \n-000195c0: 2054 6865 2066 696c 6520 6e61 6d65 206f The file name o\n-000195d0: 6620 7468 6520 696d 6167 6520 746f 2064 f the image to d\n-000195e0: 7261 7720 666f 720a 2020 2020 2020 2020 raw for. \n+00019580: 2020 2020 2020 2020 6365 6e74 6572 206f center o\n+00019590: 6620 7468 6520 636f 6d70 6f6e 656e 742e f the component.\n+000195a0: 0a20 2020 2020 7469 636b 5f62 6974 6d61 . tick_bitma\n+000195b0: 7020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2054 6865 p The\n+000195c0: 2066 696c 6520 6e61 6d65 206f 6620 7468 file name of th\n+000195d0: 6520 696d 6167 6520 746f 2064 7261 7720 e image to draw \n+000195e0: 666f 720a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 for. \n 000195f0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00019600: 2020 2020 7468 6520 7469 636b 206d 6172 the tick mar\n-00019610: 6b73 2e0a 2020 2020 206e 756d 5f74 6963 ks.. num_tic\n-00019620: 6b73 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 ks \n-00019630: 5468 6520 6e75 6d62 6572 206f 6620 7469 The number of ti\n-00019640: 636b 7320 7468 6174 206d 616b 6520 7570 cks that make up\n-00019650: 2061 2066 756c 6c0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 a full. \n+00019600: 7468 6520 7469 636b 206d 6172 6b73 2e0a the tick marks..\n+00019610: 2020 2020 206e 756d 5f74 6963 6b73 2020 num_ticks \n+00019620: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 5468 6520 The \n+00019630: 6e75 6d62 6572 206f 6620 7469 636b 7320 number of ticks \n+00019640: 7468 6174 206d 616b 6520 7570 2061 2066 that make up a f\n+00019650: 756c 6c0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 ull. \n 00019660: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00019670: 2020 2020 6369 7263 6c65 2e0a 2020 2020 circle.. \n-00019680: 2074 6963 6b73 5f64 6973 6170 7065 6172 ticks_disappear\n-00019690: 2020 2020 2020 2020 426f 6f6c 6561 6e20 Boolean \n-000196a0: 7661 6c75 6520 696e 6469 6361 7469 6e67 value indicating\n-000196b0: 2077 6865 7468 6572 2074 6963 6b0a 2020 whether tick. \n+00019670: 6369 7263 6c65 2e0a 2020 2020 2074 6963 circle.. tic\n+00019680: 6b73 5f64 6973 6170 7065 6172 2020 2020 ks_disappear \n+00019690: 2020 2020 426f 6f6c 6561 6e20 7661 6c75 Boolean valu\n+000196a0: 6520 696e 6469 6361 7469 6e67 2077 6865 e indicating whe\n+000196b0: 7468 6572 2074 6963 6b0a 2020 2020 2020 ther tick. \n 000196c0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-000196d0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6d61 726b 7320 marks \n-000196e0: 7368 6f75 6c64 2070 726f 6772 6573 7369 should progressi\n-000196f0: 7665 6c79 2061 7070 6561 722c 206f 720a vely appear, or.\n+000196d0: 2020 2020 2020 6d61 726b 7320 7368 6f75 marks shou\n+000196e0: 6c64 2070 726f 6772 6573 7369 7665 6c79 ld progressively\n+000196f0: 2061 7070 6561 722c 206f 720a 2020 2020 appear, or. \n 00019700: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00019710: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7072 6f67 prog\n-00019720: 7265 7373 6976 656c 7920 6469 7361 7070 ressively disapp\n-00019730: 6561 7220 6173 202a 7661 6c75 652a 0a20 ear as *value*. \n+00019710: 2020 2020 2020 2020 7072 6f67 7265 7373 progress\n+00019720: 6976 656c 7920 6469 7361 7070 6561 7220 ively disappear \n+00019730: 6173 202a 7661 6c75 652a 0a20 2020 2020 as *value*. \n 00019740: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00019750: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2061 7070 726f appro\n-00019760: 6163 6865 7320 2a65 6e64 2a2e 2020 5370 aches *end*. Sp\n-00019770: 6563 6966 7920 2274 7275 6522 206f 720a ecify \"true\" or.\n+00019750: 2020 2020 2020 2061 7070 726f 6163 6865 approache\n+00019760: 7320 2a65 6e64 2a2e 2020 5370 6563 6966 s *end*. Specif\n+00019770: 7920 2274 7275 6522 206f 720a 2020 2020 y \"true\" or. \n 00019780: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00019790: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2266 616c \"fal\n-000197a0: 7365 222e 2020 4465 6661 756c 7420 6973 se\". Default is\n-000197b0: 2022 6661 6c73 6522 2e0a 2020 2020 2073 \"false\".. s\n-000197c0: 7461 7274 5f61 6e67 6c65 2020 2020 2020 tart_angle \n-000197d0: 2020 2020 2020 5468 6520 706f 7369 7469 The positi\n-000197e0: 6f6e 206f 6620 7468 6520 6669 7273 7420 on of the first \n-000197f0: 7469 636b 206d 6172 6b20 746f 0a20 2020 tick mark to. \n+00019790: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2266 616c 7365 222e \"false\".\n+000197a0: 2020 4465 6661 756c 7420 6973 2022 6661 Default is \"fa\n+000197b0: 6c73 6522 2e0a 2020 2020 2073 7461 7274 lse\".. start\n+000197c0: 5f61 6e67 6c65 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 _angle \n+000197d0: 2020 5468 6520 706f 7369 7469 6f6e 206f The position o\n+000197e0: 6620 7468 6520 6669 7273 7420 7469 636b f the first tick\n+000197f0: 206d 6172 6b20 746f 0a20 2020 2020 2020 mark to. \n 00019800: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00019810: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2061 7070 6561 7220 appear \n-00019820: 6f72 2064 6973 6170 7065 6172 2e20 204d or disappear. M\n-00019830: 6561 7375 7265 6420 696e 0a20 2020 2020 easured in. \n+00019810: 2020 2020 2061 7070 6561 7220 6f72 2064 appear or d\n+00019820: 6973 6170 7065 6172 2e20 204d 6561 7375 isappear. Measu\n+00019830: 7265 6420 696e 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 red in. \n 00019840: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00019850: 2020 2020 2020 2022 7061 7272 6f74 7322 \"parrots\"\n-00019860: 2c20 3120 2270 6172 726f 7422 203d 2031 , 1 \"parrot\" = 1\n-00019870: 202f 2032 3536 206f 6620 7468 650a 2020 / 256 of the. \n+00019850: 2020 2022 7061 7272 6f74 7322 2c20 3120 \"parrots\", 1 \n+00019860: 2270 6172 726f 7422 203d 2031 202f 2032 \"parrot\" = 1 / 2\n+00019870: 3536 206f 6620 7468 650a 2020 2020 2020 56 of the. \n 00019880: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00019890: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6675 6c6c 2063 full c\n-000198a0: 6972 636c 652e 2020 5573 6520 7661 6c75 ircle. Use valu\n-000198b0: 6573 2022 7878 7820 6465 6722 206f 720a es \"xxx deg\" or.\n+00019890: 2020 2020 2020 6675 6c6c 2063 6972 636c full circl\n+000198a0: 652e 2020 5573 6520 7661 6c75 6573 2022 e. Use values \"\n+000198b0: 7878 7820 6465 6722 206f 720a 2020 2020 xxx deg\" or. \n 000198c0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-000198d0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2278 7878 \"xxx\n-000198e0: 205c 7863 325c 7862 3022 2074 6f20 7365 \\xc2\\xb0\" to se\n-000198f0: 7420 7468 6520 616e 676c 6520 696e 0a20 t the angle in. \n+000198d0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2278 7878 205c 7863 \"xxx \\xc\n+000198e0: 325c 7862 3022 2074 6f20 7365 7420 7468 2\\xb0\" to set th\n+000198f0: 6520 616e 676c 6520 696e 0a20 2020 2020 e angle in. \n 00019900: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00019910: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2064 6567 7265 degre\n-00019920: 6573 2e0a 0a20 2020 e280 a220 626f 6f74 es... ... boot\n-00019930: 5f6d 656e 7520 4469 7370 6c61 7973 2074 _menu Displays t\n-00019940: 6865 2047 5255 4220 626f 6f74 206d 656e he GRUB boot men\n-00019950: 752e 2020 4974 2061 6c6c 6f77 7320 7365 u. It allows se\n-00019960: 6c65 6374 696e 6720 6974 656d 730a 2020 lecting items. \n-00019970: 2020 2061 6e64 2065 7865 6375 7469 6e67 and executing\n-00019980: 2074 6865 6d2e 0a0a 2020 2020 2050 726f them... Pro\n-00019990: 7065 7274 6965 733a 0a0a 2020 2020 2069 perties:.. i\n-000199a0: 7465 6d5f 666f 6e74 2020 2020 2020 2020 tem_font \n-000199b0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2054 6865 The\n-000199c0: 2066 6f6e 7420 746f 2075 7365 2066 6f72 font to use for\n-000199d0: 2074 6865 206d 656e 7520 6974 656d 0a20 the menu item. \n+00019910: 2020 2020 2020 2064 6567 7265 6573 2e0a degrees..\n+00019920: 0a20 2020 e280 a220 626f 6f74 5f6d 656e . ... boot_men\n+00019930: 7520 4469 7370 6c61 7973 2074 6865 2047 u Displays the G\n+00019940: 5255 4220 626f 6f74 206d 656e 752e 2020 RUB boot menu. \n+00019950: 4974 2061 6c6c 6f77 7320 7365 6c65 6374 It allows select\n+00019960: 696e 6720 6974 656d 730a 2020 2020 2061 ing items. a\n+00019970: 6e64 2065 7865 6375 7469 6e67 2074 6865 nd executing the\n+00019980: 6d2e 0a0a 2020 2020 2050 726f 7065 7274 m... Propert\n+00019990: 6965 733a 0a0a 2020 2020 2069 7465 6d5f ies:.. item_\n+000199a0: 666f 6e74 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 font \n+000199b0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2054 6865 2066 6f6e The fon\n+000199c0: 7420 746f 2075 7365 2066 6f72 2074 6865 t to use for the\n+000199d0: 206d 656e 7520 6974 656d 0a20 2020 2020 menu item. \n 000199e0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-000199f0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00019a00: 2020 7469 746c 6573 2e0a 2020 2020 2073 titles.. s\n-00019a10: 656c 6563 7465 645f 6974 656d 5f66 6f6e elected_item_fon\n-00019a20: 7420 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2054 6865 t The\n-00019a30: 2066 6f6e 7420 746f 2075 7365 2066 6f72 font to use for\n-00019a40: 2074 6865 2073 656c 6563 7465 640a 2020 the selected. \n+000199f0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7469 ti\n+00019a00: 746c 6573 2e0a 2020 2020 2073 656c 6563 tles.. selec\n+00019a10: 7465 645f 6974 656d 5f66 6f6e 7420 2020 ted_item_font \n+00019a20: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2054 6865 2066 6f6e The fon\n+00019a30: 7420 746f 2075 7365 2066 6f72 2074 6865 t to use for the\n+00019a40: 2073 656c 6563 7465 640a 2020 2020 2020 selected. \n 00019a50: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00019a60: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00019a70: 206d 656e 7520 6974 656d 2c20 6f72 2022 menu item, or \"\n-00019a80: 696e 6865 7269 7422 2028 7468 650a 2020 inherit\" (the. \n+00019a60: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 206d 656e men\n+00019a70: 7520 6974 656d 2c20 6f72 2022 696e 6865 u item, or \"inhe\n+00019a80: 7269 7422 2028 7468 650a 2020 2020 2020 rit\" (the. \n 00019a90: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00019aa0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00019ab0: 2064 6566 6175 6c74 2920 746f 2075 7365 default) to use\n-00019ac0: 2022 6974 656d 5f66 6f6e 7422 2066 6f72 \"item_font\" for\n-00019ad0: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 . \n+00019aa0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2064 6566 def\n+00019ab0: 6175 6c74 2920 746f 2075 7365 2022 6974 ault) to use \"it\n+00019ac0: 656d 5f66 6f6e 7422 2066 6f72 0a20 2020 em_font\" for. \n+00019ad0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n 00019ae0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00019af0: 2020 2020 7468 6520 7365 6c65 6374 6564 the selected\n-00019b00: 206d 656e 7520 6974 656d 2061 7320 7765 menu item as we\n-00019b10: 6c6c 2e0a 2020 2020 2069 7465 6d5f 636f ll.. item_co\n-00019b20: 6c6f 7220 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 lor \n-00019b30: 2020 2020 2020 2054 6865 2063 6f6c 6f72 The color\n-00019b40: 2074 6f20 7573 6520 666f 7220 7468 6520 to use for the \n-00019b50: 6d65 6e75 2069 7465 6d0a 2020 2020 2020 menu item. \n+00019af0: 7468 6520 7365 6c65 6374 6564 206d 656e the selected men\n+00019b00: 7520 6974 656d 2061 7320 7765 6c6c 2e0a u item as well..\n+00019b10: 2020 2020 2069 7465 6d5f 636f 6c6f 7220 item_color \n+00019b20: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n+00019b30: 2020 2054 6865 2063 6f6c 6f72 2074 6f20 The color to \n+00019b40: 7573 6520 666f 7220 7468 6520 6d65 6e75 use for the menu\n+00019b50: 2069 7465 6d0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 item. \n 00019b60: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00019b70: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2074 6974 tit\n-00019b80: 6c65 732e 0a20 2020 2020 7365 6c65 6374 les.. select\n-00019b90: 6564 5f69 7465 6d5f 636f 6c6f 7220 2020 ed_item_color \n-00019ba0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 5468 6520 636f 6c6f The colo\n-00019bb0: 7220 746f 2075 7365 2066 6f72 2074 6865 r to use for the\n-00019bc0: 2073 656c 6563 7465 640a 2020 2020 2020 selected. \n+00019b70: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2074 6974 6c65 732e titles.\n+00019b80: 0a20 2020 2020 7365 6c65 6374 6564 5f69 . selected_i\n+00019b90: 7465 6d5f 636f 6c6f 7220 2020 2020 2020 tem_color \n+00019ba0: 2020 2020 5468 6520 636f 6c6f 7220 746f The color to\n+00019bb0: 2075 7365 2066 6f72 2074 6865 2073 656c use for the sel\n+00019bc0: 6563 7465 640a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 ected. \n 00019bd0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00019be0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 206d 656e men\n-00019bf0: 7520 6974 656d 2c20 6f72 2022 696e 6865 u item, or \"inhe\n-00019c00: 7269 7422 2028 7468 650a 2020 2020 2020 rit\" (the. \n+00019be0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 206d 656e 7520 6974 menu it\n+00019bf0: 656d 2c20 6f72 2022 696e 6865 7269 7422 em, or \"inherit\"\n+00019c00: 2028 7468 650a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 (the. \n 00019c10: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00019c20: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2064 6566 def\n-00019c30: 6175 6c74 2920 746f 2075 7365 2022 6974 ault) to use \"it\n-00019c40: 656d 5f63 6f6c 6f72 2220 666f 720a 2020 em_color\" for. \n+00019c20: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2064 6566 6175 6c74 default\n+00019c30: 2920 746f 2075 7365 2022 6974 656d 5f63 ) to use \"item_c\n+00019c40: 6f6c 6f72 2220 666f 720a 2020 2020 2020 olor\" for. \n 00019c50: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00019c60: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00019c70: 2074 6865 2073 656c 6563 7465 6420 6d65 the selected me\n-00019c80: 6e75 2069 7465 6d20 6173 2077 656c 6c2e nu item as well.\n-00019c90: 0a20 2020 2020 6963 6f6e 5f77 6964 7468 . icon_width\n+00019c60: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2074 6865 the\n+00019c70: 2073 656c 6563 7465 6420 6d65 6e75 2069 selected menu i\n+00019c80: 7465 6d20 6173 2077 656c 6c2e 0a20 2020 tem as well.. \n+00019c90: 2020 6963 6f6e 5f77 6964 7468 2020 2020 icon_width \n 00019ca0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00019cb0: 2020 2020 5468 6520 7769 6474 6820 6f66 The width of\n-00019cc0: 206d 656e 7520 6974 656d 2069 636f 6e73 menu item icons\n-00019cd0: 2e0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 .. \n+00019cb0: 5468 6520 7769 6474 6820 6f66 206d 656e The width of men\n+00019cc0: 7520 6974 656d 2069 636f 6e73 2e0a 2020 u item icons.. \n+00019cd0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n 00019ce0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00019cf0: 2020 2020 2049 636f 6e73 2061 7265 2073 Icons are s\n-00019d00: 6361 6c65 6420 746f 2074 6865 2073 7065 caled to the spe\n-00019d10: 6369 6669 6564 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 cified. \n+00019cf0: 2049 636f 6e73 2061 7265 2073 6361 6c65 Icons are scale\n+00019d00: 6420 746f 2074 6865 2073 7065 6369 6669 d to the specifi\n+00019d10: 6564 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 ed. \n 00019d20: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00019d30: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7369 7a65 2e0a size..\n-00019d40: 2020 2020 2069 636f 6e5f 6865 6967 6874 icon_height\n-00019d50: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00019d60: 2020 2054 6865 2068 6569 6768 7420 6f66 The height of\n-00019d70: 206d 656e 7520 6974 656d 2069 636f 6e73 menu item icons\n-00019d80: 2e0a 2020 2020 2069 7465 6d5f 6865 6967 .. item_heig\n-00019d90: 6874 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 ht \n-00019da0: 2020 2020 2054 6865 2068 6569 6768 7420 The height \n-00019db0: 6f66 2065 6163 6820 6d65 6e75 2069 7465 of each menu ite\n-00019dc0: 6d20 696e 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 m in. \n+00019d30: 2020 2020 2020 7369 7a65 2e0a 2020 2020 size.. \n+00019d40: 2069 636f 6e5f 6865 6967 6874 2020 2020 icon_height \n+00019d50: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2054 T\n+00019d60: 6865 2068 6569 6768 7420 6f66 206d 656e he height of men\n+00019d70: 7520 6974 656d 2069 636f 6e73 2e0a 2020 u item icons.. \n+00019d80: 2020 2069 7465 6d5f 6865 6967 6874 2020 item_height \n+00019d90: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n+00019da0: 2054 6865 2068 6569 6768 7420 6f66 2065 The height of e\n+00019db0: 6163 6820 6d65 6e75 2069 7465 6d20 696e ach menu item in\n+00019dc0: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 . \n 00019dd0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00019de0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 7069 7865 6c73 2e0a pixels..\n-00019df0: 2020 2020 2069 7465 6d5f 7061 6464 696e item_paddin\n-00019e00: 6720 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 g \n-00019e10: 2020 2054 6865 2061 6d6f 756e 7420 6f66 The amount of\n-00019e20: 2073 7061 6365 2069 6e20 7069 7865 6c73 space in pixels\n-00019e30: 2074 6f0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 to. \n+00019de0: 2020 2020 7069 7865 6c73 2e0a 2020 2020 pixels.. \n+00019df0: 2069 7465 6d5f 7061 6464 696e 6720 2020 item_padding \n+00019e00: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2054 T\n+00019e10: 6865 2061 6d6f 756e 7420 6f66 2073 7061 he amount of spa\n+00019e20: 6365 2069 6e20 7069 7865 6c73 2074 6f0a ce in pixels to.\n+00019e30: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n 00019e40: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00019e50: 2020 2020 2020 206c 6561 7665 206f 6e20 leave on \n-00019e60: 6561 6368 2073 6964 6520 6f66 2074 6865 each side of the\n-00019e70: 206d 656e 750a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 menu. \n+00019e50: 2020 206c 6561 7665 206f 6e20 6561 6368 leave on each\n+00019e60: 2073 6964 6520 6f66 2074 6865 206d 656e side of the men\n+00019e70: 750a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 u. \n 00019e80: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00019e90: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2069 7465 6d20 636f item co\n-00019ea0: 6e74 656e 7473 2e0a 2020 2020 2069 7465 ntents.. ite\n-00019eb0: 6d5f 6963 6f6e 5f73 7061 6365 2020 2020 m_icon_space \n-00019ec0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2054 6865 2073 The s\n-00019ed0: 7061 6365 2062 6574 7765 656e 2061 6e20 pace between an \n-00019ee0: 6974 656d 2773 2069 636f 6e0a 2020 2020 item's icon. \n+00019e90: 2020 2020 2069 7465 6d20 636f 6e74 656e item conten\n+00019ea0: 7473 2e0a 2020 2020 2069 7465 6d5f 6963 ts.. item_ic\n+00019eb0: 6f6e 5f73 7061 6365 2020 2020 2020 2020 on_space \n+00019ec0: 2020 2020 2020 2054 6865 2073 7061 6365 The space\n+00019ed0: 2062 6574 7765 656e 2061 6e20 6974 656d between an item\n+00019ee0: 2773 2069 636f 6e0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 's icon. \n 00019ef0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00019f00: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2061 a\n-00019f10: 6e64 2074 6865 2074 6974 6c65 2074 6578 nd the title tex\n-00019f20: 742c 2069 6e20 7069 7865 6c73 2e0a 2020 t, in pixels.. \n-00019f30: 2020 2069 7465 6d5f 7370 6163 696e 6720 item_spacing \n-00019f40: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00019f50: 2054 6865 2061 6d6f 756e 7420 6f66 2073 The amount of s\n-00019f60: 7061 6365 2074 6f20 6c65 6176 650a 2020 pace to leave. \n+00019f00: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2061 6e64 2074 and t\n+00019f10: 6865 2074 6974 6c65 2074 6578 742c 2069 he title text, i\n+00019f20: 6e20 7069 7865 6c73 2e0a 2020 2020 2069 n pixels.. i\n+00019f30: 7465 6d5f 7370 6163 696e 6720 2020 2020 tem_spacing \n+00019f40: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2054 6865 The\n+00019f50: 2061 6d6f 756e 7420 6f66 2073 7061 6365 amount of space\n+00019f60: 2074 6f20 6c65 6176 650a 2020 2020 2020 to leave. \n 00019f70: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00019f80: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00019f90: 2062 6574 7765 656e 206d 656e 7520 6974 between menu it\n-00019fa0: 656d 732c 2069 6e20 7069 7865 6c73 2e0a ems, in pixels..\n-00019fb0: 2020 2020 206d 656e 755f 7069 786d 6170 menu_pixmap\n-00019fc0: 5f73 7479 6c65 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 _style \n-00019fd0: 2020 2054 6865 2069 6d61 6765 2066 696c The image fil\n-00019fe0: 6520 7061 7474 6572 6e20 666f 7220 7468 e pattern for th\n-00019ff0: 650a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 e. \n+00019f80: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2062 6574 bet\n+00019f90: 7765 656e 206d 656e 7520 6974 656d 732c ween menu items,\n+00019fa0: 2069 6e20 7069 7865 6c73 2e0a 2020 2020 in pixels.. \n+00019fb0: 206d 656e 755f 7069 786d 6170 5f73 7479 menu_pixmap_sty\n+00019fc0: 6c65 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2054 le T\n+00019fd0: 6865 2069 6d61 6765 2066 696c 6520 7061 he image file pa\n+00019fe0: 7474 6572 6e20 666f 7220 7468 650a 2020 ttern for the. \n+00019ff0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n 0001a000: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001a010: 2020 2020 206d 656e 7520 6672 616d 6520 menu frame \n-0001a020: 7374 796c 6564 2062 6f78 2e20 2045 7861 styled box. Exa\n-0001a030: 6d70 6c65 3a0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 mple:. \n+0001a010: 206d 656e 7520 6672 616d 6520 7374 796c menu frame styl\n+0001a020: 6564 2062 6f78 2e20 2045 7861 6d70 6c65 ed box. Example\n+0001a030: 3a0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 :. \n 0001a040: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001a050: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2022 6d65 6e75 5f2a \"menu_*\n-0001a060: 2e70 6e67 2220 2874 6869 7320 7769 6c6c .png\" (this will\n-0001a070: 2075 7365 2069 6d61 6765 730a 2020 2020 use images. \n+0001a050: 2020 2020 2022 6d65 6e75 5f2a 2e70 6e67 \"menu_*.png\n+0001a060: 2220 2874 6869 7320 7769 6c6c 2075 7365 \" (this will use\n+0001a070: 2069 6d61 6765 730a 2020 2020 2020 2020 images. \n 0001a080: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001a090: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2073 s\n-0001a0a0: 7563 6820 6173 2022 6d65 6e75 5f63 2e70 uch as \"menu_c.p\n-0001a0b0: 6e67 222c 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 ng\",. \n+0001a090: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2073 7563 6820 such \n+0001a0a0: 6173 2022 6d65 6e75 5f63 2e70 6e67 222c as \"menu_c.png\",\n+0001a0b0: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 . \n 0001a0c0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001a0d0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 226d 656e 755f 772e \"menu_w.\n-0001a0e0: 706e 6722 2c20 276d 656e 755f 6e77 2e70 png\", 'menu_nw.p\n-0001a0f0: 6e67 222c 2065 7463 2e29 0a20 2020 2020 ng\", etc.). \n-0001a100: 6974 656d 5f70 6978 6d61 705f 7374 796c item_pixmap_styl\n-0001a110: 6520 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 5468 e Th\n-0001a120: 6520 696d 6167 6520 6669 6c65 2070 6174 e image file pat\n-0001a130: 7465 726e 2066 6f72 2074 6865 0a20 2020 tern for the. \n+0001a0d0: 2020 2020 226d 656e 755f 772e 706e 6722 \"menu_w.png\"\n+0001a0e0: 2c20 276d 656e 755f 6e77 2e70 6e67 222c , 'menu_nw.png\",\n+0001a0f0: 2065 7463 2e29 0a20 2020 2020 6974 656d etc.). item\n+0001a100: 5f70 6978 6d61 705f 7374 796c 6520 2020 _pixmap_style \n+0001a110: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 5468 6520 696d The im\n+0001a120: 6167 6520 6669 6c65 2070 6174 7465 726e age file pattern\n+0001a130: 2066 6f72 2074 6865 0a20 2020 2020 2020 for the. \n 0001a140: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001a150: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001a160: 6974 656d 2073 7479 6c65 6420 626f 782e item styled box.\n-0001a170: 0a20 2020 2020 7365 6c65 6374 6564 5f69 . selected_i\n-0001a180: 7465 6d5f 7069 786d 6170 5f73 7479 6c65 tem_pixmap_style\n-0001a190: 2020 2020 5468 6520 696d 6167 6520 6669 The image fi\n-0001a1a0: 6c65 2070 6174 7465 726e 2066 6f72 2074 le pattern for t\n-0001a1b0: 6865 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 he. \n+0001a150: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6974 656d item\n+0001a160: 2073 7479 6c65 6420 626f 782e 0a20 2020 styled box.. \n+0001a170: 2020 7365 6c65 6374 6564 5f69 7465 6d5f selected_item_\n+0001a180: 7069 786d 6170 5f73 7479 6c65 2020 2020 pixmap_style \n+0001a190: 5468 6520 696d 6167 6520 6669 6c65 2070 The image file p\n+0001a1a0: 6174 7465 726e 2066 6f72 2074 6865 0a20 attern for the. \n+0001a1b0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n 0001a1c0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001a1d0: 2020 2020 2020 7365 6c65 6374 6564 2069 selected i\n-0001a1e0: 7465 6d20 6869 6768 6c69 6768 7420 7374 tem highlight st\n-0001a1f0: 796c 6564 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 yled. \n+0001a1d0: 2020 7365 6c65 6374 6564 2069 7465 6d20 selected item \n+0001a1e0: 6869 6768 6c69 6768 7420 7374 796c 6564 highlight styled\n+0001a1f0: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 . \n 0001a200: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001a210: 2020 2020 2020 2020 626f 782e 0a20 2020 box.. \n-0001a220: 2020 7363 726f 6c6c 6261 7220 2020 2020 scrollbar \n-0001a230: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001a240: 426f 6f6c 6561 6e20 7661 6c75 6520 696e Boolean value in\n-0001a250: 6469 6361 7469 6e67 2077 6865 7468 6572 dicating whether\n-0001a260: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 . \n+0001a210: 2020 2020 626f 782e 0a20 2020 2020 7363 box.. sc\n+0001a220: 726f 6c6c 6261 7220 2020 2020 2020 2020 rollbar \n+0001a230: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 426f 6f6c Bool\n+0001a240: 6561 6e20 7661 6c75 6520 696e 6469 6361 ean value indica\n+0001a250: 7469 6e67 2077 6865 7468 6572 0a20 2020 ting whether. \n+0001a260: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n 0001a270: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001a280: 2020 2020 7468 6520 7363 726f 6c6c 2062 the scroll b\n-0001a290: 6172 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 2064 7261 ar should be dra\n-0001a2a0: 776e 2069 660a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 wn if. \n+0001a280: 7468 6520 7363 726f 6c6c 2062 6172 2073 the scroll bar s\n+0001a290: 686f 756c 6420 6265 2064 7261 776e 2069 hould be drawn i\n+0001a2a0: 660a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 f. \n 0001a2b0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001a2c0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2074 6865 2066 7261 the fra\n-0001a2d0: 6d65 2061 6e64 2074 6875 6d62 2073 7479 me and thumb sty\n-0001a2e0: 6c65 6420 626f 7865 730a 2020 2020 2020 led boxes. \n+0001a2c0: 2020 2020 2074 6865 2066 7261 6d65 2061 the frame a\n+0001a2d0: 6e64 2074 6875 6d62 2073 7479 6c65 6420 nd thumb styled \n+0001a2e0: 626f 7865 730a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 boxes. \n 0001a2f0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001a300: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2061 7265 are\n-0001a310: 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7265 642e 0a20 2020 configured.. \n-0001a320: 2020 7363 726f 6c6c 6261 725f 6672 616d scrollbar_fram\n-0001a330: 6520 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 e \n-0001a340: 5468 6520 696d 6167 6520 6669 6c65 2070 The image file p\n-0001a350: 6174 7465 726e 2066 6f72 2074 6865 0a20 attern for the. \n+0001a300: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2061 7265 2063 6f6e are con\n+0001a310: 6669 6775 7265 642e 0a20 2020 2020 7363 figured.. sc\n+0001a320: 726f 6c6c 6261 725f 6672 616d 6520 2020 rollbar_frame \n+0001a330: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 5468 6520 The \n+0001a340: 696d 6167 6520 6669 6c65 2070 6174 7465 image file patte\n+0001a350: 726e 2066 6f72 2074 6865 0a20 2020 2020 rn for the. \n 0001a360: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001a370: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001a380: 2020 656e 7469 7265 2073 6372 6f6c 6c20 entire scroll \n-0001a390: 6261 722e 2020 4578 616d 706c 653a 0a20 bar. Example:. \n+0001a370: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 656e en\n+0001a380: 7469 7265 2073 6372 6f6c 6c20 6261 722e tire scroll bar.\n+0001a390: 2020 4578 616d 706c 653a 0a20 2020 2020 Example:. \n 0001a3a0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001a3b0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001a3c0: 2020 2273 6372 6f6c 6c62 6172 5f2a 2e70 \"scrollbar_*.p\n-0001a3d0: 6e67 220a 2020 2020 2073 6372 6f6c 6c62 ng\". scrollb\n-0001a3e0: 6172 5f74 6875 6d62 2020 2020 2020 2020 ar_thumb \n-0001a3f0: 2020 2020 2020 2054 6865 2069 6d61 6765 The image\n-0001a400: 2066 696c 6520 7061 7474 6572 6e20 666f file pattern fo\n-0001a410: 7220 7468 650a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 r the. \n+0001a3b0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2273 \"s\n+0001a3c0: 6372 6f6c 6c62 6172 5f2a 2e70 6e67 220a crollbar_*.png\".\n+0001a3d0: 2020 2020 2073 6372 6f6c 6c62 6172 5f74 scrollbar_t\n+0001a3e0: 6875 6d62 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 humb \n+0001a3f0: 2020 2054 6865 2069 6d61 6765 2066 696c The image fil\n+0001a400: 6520 7061 7474 6572 6e20 666f 7220 7468 e pattern for th\n+0001a410: 650a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 e. \n 0001a420: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001a430: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2073 6372 6f6c 6c20 scroll \n-0001a440: 6261 7220 7468 756d 6220 2874 6865 2070 bar thumb (the p\n-0001a450: 6172 7420 6f66 2074 6865 0a20 2020 2020 art of the. \n+0001a430: 2020 2020 2073 6372 6f6c 6c20 6261 7220 scroll bar \n+0001a440: 7468 756d 6220 2874 6865 2070 6172 7420 thumb (the part \n+0001a450: 6f66 2074 6865 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 of the. \n 0001a460: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001a470: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7363 sc\n-0001a480: 726f 6c6c 2062 6172 2074 6861 7420 6d6f roll bar that mo\n-0001a490: 7665 7320 6173 2073 6372 6f6c 6c69 6e67 ves as scrolling\n-0001a4a0: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 . \n+0001a470: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7363 726f 6c6c scroll\n+0001a480: 2062 6172 2074 6861 7420 6d6f 7665 7320 bar that moves \n+0001a490: 6173 2073 6372 6f6c 6c69 6e67 0a20 2020 as scrolling. \n+0001a4a0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n 0001a4b0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001a4c0: 2020 2020 6f63 6375 7273 292e 2020 4578 occurs). Ex\n-0001a4d0: 616d 706c 653a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 ample:. \n+0001a4c0: 6f63 6375 7273 292e 2020 4578 616d 706c occurs). Exampl\n+0001a4d0: 653a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 e:. \n 0001a4e0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001a4f0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2273 6372 6f6c \"scrol\n-0001a500: 6c62 6172 5f74 6875 6d62 5f2a 2e70 6e67 lbar_thumb_*.png\n-0001a510: 220a 2020 2020 2073 6372 6f6c 6c62 6172 \". scrollbar\n-0001a520: 5f74 6875 6d62 5f6f 7665 726c 6179 2020 _thumb_overlay \n-0001a530: 2020 2020 2049 6620 7468 6973 206f 7074 If this opt\n-0001a540: 696f 6e20 6973 2073 6574 2074 6f20 2274 ion is set to \"t\n-0001a550: 7275 6522 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 rue\". \n+0001a4f0: 2020 2020 2020 2273 6372 6f6c 6c62 6172 \"scrollbar\n+0001a500: 5f74 6875 6d62 5f2a 2e70 6e67 220a 2020 _thumb_*.png\". \n+0001a510: 2020 2073 6372 6f6c 6c62 6172 5f74 6875 scrollbar_thu\n+0001a520: 6d62 5f6f 7665 726c 6179 2020 2020 2020 mb_overlay \n+0001a530: 2049 6620 7468 6973 206f 7074 696f 6e20 If this option \n+0001a540: 6973 2073 6574 2074 6f20 2274 7275 6522 is set to \"true\"\n+0001a550: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 . \n 0001a560: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001a570: 2020 2020 2020 2020 7468 656e 2074 6865 then the\n-0001a580: 2073 6372 6f6c 6c62 6172 2074 6875 6d62 scrollbar thumb\n-0001a590: 2073 6964 650a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 side. \n+0001a570: 2020 2020 7468 656e 2074 6865 2073 6372 then the scr\n+0001a580: 6f6c 6c62 6172 2074 6875 6d62 2073 6964 ollbar thumb sid\n+0001a590: 650a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 e. \n 0001a5a0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001a5b0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2073 6c69 6365 7320 slices \n-0001a5c0: 2865 7665 7279 2073 6c69 6365 2065 7863 (every slice exc\n-0001a5d0: 6570 7420 7468 650a 2020 2020 2020 2020 ept the. \n+0001a5b0: 2020 2020 2073 6c69 6365 7320 2865 7665 slices (eve\n+0001a5c0: 7279 2073 6c69 6365 2065 7863 6570 7420 ry slice except \n+0001a5d0: 7468 650a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 the. \n 0001a5e0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001a5f0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2063 656e 7465 cente\n-0001a600: 7220 736c 6963 6529 2077 696c 6c20 6f76 r slice) will ov\n-0001a610: 6572 6c61 7920 7468 650a 2020 2020 2020 erlay the. \n+0001a5f0: 2020 2020 2020 2063 656e 7465 7220 736c center sl\n+0001a600: 6963 6529 2077 696c 6c20 6f76 6572 6c61 ice) will overla\n+0001a610: 7920 7468 650a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 y the. \n 0001a620: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001a630: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2073 6372 scr\n-0001a640: 6f6c 6c62 6172 2066 7261 6d65 2073 6964 ollbar frame sid\n-0001a650: 6520 736c 6963 6573 2e20 2041 6e64 0a20 e slices. And. \n+0001a630: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2073 6372 6f6c 6c62 scrollb\n+0001a640: 6172 2066 7261 6d65 2073 6964 6520 736c ar frame side sl\n+0001a650: 6963 6573 2e20 2041 6e64 0a20 2020 2020 ices. And. \n 0001a660: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001a670: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001a680: 2020 7468 6520 6365 6e74 6572 2073 6c69 the center sli\n-0001a690: 6365 206f 6620 7468 650a 2020 2020 2020 ce of the. \n+0001a670: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7468 th\n+0001a680: 6520 6365 6e74 6572 2073 6c69 6365 206f e center slice o\n+0001a690: 6620 7468 650a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 f the. \n 0001a6a0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001a6b0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2073 6372 scr\n-0001a6c0: 6f6c 6c62 6172 5f74 6875 6d62 2063 616e ollbar_thumb can\n-0001a6d0: 206d 6f76 6520 616c 6c20 7468 650a 2020 move all the. \n+0001a6b0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2073 6372 6f6c 6c62 scrollb\n+0001a6c0: 6172 5f74 6875 6d62 2063 616e 206d 6f76 ar_thumb can mov\n+0001a6d0: 6520 616c 6c20 7468 650a 2020 2020 2020 e all the. \n 0001a6e0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001a6f0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001a700: 2077 6179 2028 6672 6f6d 2074 6f70 2074 way (from top t\n-0001a710: 6f20 626f 7474 6f6d 292c 2062 6569 6e67 o bottom), being\n-0001a720: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 . \n+0001a6f0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2077 6179 way\n+0001a700: 2028 6672 6f6d 2074 6f70 2074 6f20 626f (from top to bo\n+0001a710: 7474 6f6d 292c 2062 6569 6e67 0a20 2020 ttom), being. \n+0001a720: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n 0001a730: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001a740: 2020 2020 6472 6177 6e20 6f6e 2074 6865 drawn on the\n-0001a750: 2063 656e 7465 7220 736c 6963 6520 6f66 center slice of\n-0001a760: 2074 6865 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 the. \n+0001a740: 6472 6177 6e20 6f6e 2074 6865 2063 656e drawn on the cen\n+0001a750: 7465 7220 736c 6963 6520 6f66 2074 6865 ter slice of the\n+0001a760: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 . \n 0001a770: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001a780: 2020 2020 2020 2020 7363 726f 6c6c 6261 scrollba\n-0001a790: 7220 6672 616d 652e 2020 5468 6174 2077 r frame. That w\n-0001a7a0: 6179 2077 6520 6361 6e0a 2020 2020 2020 ay we can. \n+0001a780: 2020 2020 7363 726f 6c6c 6261 7220 6672 scrollbar fr\n+0001a790: 616d 652e 2020 5468 6174 2077 6179 2077 ame. That way w\n+0001a7a0: 6520 6361 6e0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 e can. \n 0001a7b0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001a7c0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 206d 616b mak\n-0001a7d0: 6520 6120 7363 726f 6c6c 6261 7220 7769 e a scrollbar wi\n-0001a7e0: 7468 2072 6f75 6e64 2d73 6861 7065 640a th round-shaped.\n+0001a7c0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 206d 616b 6520 6120 make a \n+0001a7d0: 7363 726f 6c6c 6261 7220 7769 7468 2072 scrollbar with r\n+0001a7e0: 6f75 6e64 2d73 6861 7065 640a 2020 2020 ound-shaped. \n 0001a7f0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001a800: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001a810: 2020 2065 6467 6573 2073 6f20 7468 6572 edges so ther\n-0001a820: 6520 776f 6e27 7420 6265 2061 2066 7265 e won't be a fre\n-0001a830: 650a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 e. \n+0001a800: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2065 e\n+0001a810: 6467 6573 2073 6f20 7468 6572 6520 776f dges so there wo\n+0001a820: 6e27 7420 6265 2061 2066 7265 650a 2020 n't be a free. \n+0001a830: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n 0001a840: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001a850: 2020 2020 2073 7061 6365 2066 726f 6d20 space from \n-0001a860: 7468 6520 7468 756d 6220 746f 2074 6865 the thumb to the\n-0001a870: 2066 7261 6d65 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 frame. \n+0001a850: 2073 7061 6365 2066 726f 6d20 7468 6520 space from the \n+0001a860: 7468 756d 6220 746f 2074 6865 2066 7261 thumb to the fra\n+0001a870: 6d65 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 me. \n 0001a880: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001a890: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 696e 2074 6f70 in top\n-0001a8a0: 2061 6e64 2062 6f74 746f 6d20 7363 726f and bottom scro\n-0001a8b0: 6c6c 6261 720a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 llbar. \n+0001a890: 2020 2020 2020 696e 2074 6f70 2061 6e64 in top and\n+0001a8a0: 2062 6f74 746f 6d20 7363 726f 6c6c 6261 bottom scrollba\n+0001a8b0: 720a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 r. \n 0001a8c0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001a8d0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2070 6f73 6974 696f positio\n-0001a8e0: 6e73 2e20 2044 6566 6175 6c74 2069 7320 ns. Default is \n-0001a8f0: 2266 616c 7365 222e 0a20 2020 2020 7363 \"false\".. sc\n-0001a900: 726f 6c6c 6261 725f 736c 6963 6520 2020 rollbar_slice \n-0001a910: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 5468 6520 The \n-0001a920: 6d65 6e75 2066 7261 6d65 2073 7479 6c65 menu frame style\n-0001a930: 6420 626f 7827 7320 736c 6963 650a 2020 d box's slice. \n+0001a8d0: 2020 2020 2070 6f73 6974 696f 6e73 2e20 positions. \n+0001a8e0: 2044 6566 6175 6c74 2069 7320 2266 616c Default is \"fal\n+0001a8f0: 7365 222e 0a20 2020 2020 7363 726f 6c6c se\".. scroll\n+0001a900: 6261 725f 736c 6963 6520 2020 2020 2020 bar_slice \n+0001a910: 2020 2020 2020 2020 5468 6520 6d65 6e75 The menu\n+0001a920: 2066 7261 6d65 2073 7479 6c65 6420 626f frame styled bo\n+0001a930: 7827 7320 736c 6963 650a 2020 2020 2020 x's slice. \n 0001a940: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001a950: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001a960: 2069 6e20 7768 6963 6820 7468 6520 7363 in which the sc\n-0001a970: 726f 6c6c 6261 7220 7769 6c6c 2062 650a rollbar will be.\n+0001a950: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2069 6e20 in \n+0001a960: 7768 6963 6820 7468 6520 7363 726f 6c6c which the scroll\n+0001a970: 6261 7220 7769 6c6c 2062 650a 2020 2020 bar will be. \n 0001a980: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001a990: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001a9a0: 2020 2064 7261 776e 2e20 2050 6f73 7369 drawn. Possi\n-0001a9b0: 626c 6520 7661 6c75 6573 2061 7265 0a20 ble values are. \n+0001a990: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2064 d\n+0001a9a0: 7261 776e 2e20 2050 6f73 7369 626c 6520 rawn. Possible \n+0001a9b0: 7661 6c75 6573 2061 7265 0a20 2020 2020 values are. \n 0001a9c0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001a9d0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001a9e0: 2020 2277 6573 7422 2c20 2263 656e 7465 \"west\", \"cente\n-0001a9f0: 7222 2c20 2265 6173 7422 0a20 2020 2020 r\", \"east\". \n+0001a9d0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2277 \"w\n+0001a9e0: 6573 7422 2c20 2263 656e 7465 7222 2c20 est\", \"center\", \n+0001a9f0: 2265 6173 7422 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 \"east\". \n 0001aa00: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001aa10: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2864 (d\n-0001aa20: 6566 6175 6c74 292e 2020 2277 6573 7422 efault). \"west\"\n-0001aa30: 202d 2074 6865 2073 6372 6f6c 6c62 6172 - the scrollbar\n-0001aa40: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 . \n+0001aa10: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2864 6566 6175 (defau\n+0001aa20: 6c74 292e 2020 2277 6573 7422 202d 2074 lt). \"west\" - t\n+0001aa30: 6865 2073 6372 6f6c 6c62 6172 0a20 2020 he scrollbar. \n+0001aa40: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n 0001aa50: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001aa60: 2020 2020 7769 6c6c 2062 6520 6472 6177 will be draw\n-0001aa70: 6e20 696e 2074 6865 2077 6573 7420 736c n in the west sl\n-0001aa80: 6963 650a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 ice. \n+0001aa60: 7769 6c6c 2062 6520 6472 6177 6e20 696e will be drawn in\n+0001aa70: 2074 6865 2077 6573 7420 736c 6963 650a the west slice.\n+0001aa80: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n 0001aa90: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001aaa0: 2020 2020 2020 2028 7269 6768 742d 616c (right-al\n-0001aab0: 6967 6e65 6429 2e20 2022 6561 7374 2220 igned). \"east\" \n-0001aac0: 2d20 7468 650a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 - the. \n+0001aaa0: 2020 2028 7269 6768 742d 616c 6967 6e65 (right-aligne\n+0001aab0: 6429 2e20 2022 6561 7374 2220 2d20 7468 d). \"east\" - th\n+0001aac0: 650a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 e. \n 0001aad0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001aae0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2073 6372 6f6c 6c62 scrollb\n-0001aaf0: 6172 2077 696c 6c20 6265 2064 7261 776e ar will be drawn\n-0001ab00: 2069 6e20 7468 650a 2020 2020 2020 2020 in the. \n+0001aae0: 2020 2020 2073 6372 6f6c 6c62 6172 2077 scrollbar w\n+0001aaf0: 696c 6c20 6265 2064 7261 776e 2069 6e20 ill be drawn in \n+0001ab00: 7468 650a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 the. \n 0001ab10: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001ab20: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2065 6173 7420 east \n-0001ab30: 736c 6963 6520 286c 6566 742d 616c 6967 slice (left-alig\n-0001ab40: 6e65 6429 2e0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 ned).. \n+0001ab20: 2020 2020 2020 2065 6173 7420 736c 6963 east slic\n+0001ab30: 6520 286c 6566 742d 616c 6967 6e65 6429 e (left-aligned)\n+0001ab40: 2e0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 .. \n 0001ab50: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001ab60: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2022 6365 6e74 6572 \"center\n-0001ab70: 2220 2d20 7468 6520 7363 726f 6c6c 6261 \" - the scrollba\n-0001ab80: 7220 7769 6c6c 2062 650a 2020 2020 2020 r will be. \n+0001ab60: 2020 2020 2022 6365 6e74 6572 2220 2d20 \"center\" - \n+0001ab70: 7468 6520 7363 726f 6c6c 6261 7220 7769 the scrollbar wi\n+0001ab80: 6c6c 2062 650a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 ll be. \n 0001ab90: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001aba0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2064 7261 dra\n-0001abb0: 776e 2069 6e20 7468 6520 6365 6e74 6572 wn in the center\n-0001abc0: 2073 6c69 6365 2e20 204e 6f74 653a 0a20 slice. Note:. \n+0001aba0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2064 7261 776e 2069 drawn i\n+0001abb0: 6e20 7468 6520 6365 6e74 6572 2073 6c69 n the center sli\n+0001abc0: 6365 2e20 204e 6f74 653a 0a20 2020 2020 ce. Note:. \n 0001abd0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001abe0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001abf0: 2020 696e 2063 6173 6520 6f66 2022 6365 in case of \"ce\n-0001ac00: 6e74 6572 2220 736c 6963 653a 2061 2920 nter\" slice: a) \n-0001ac10: 4966 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 If. \n+0001abe0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 696e in\n+0001abf0: 2063 6173 6520 6f66 2022 6365 6e74 6572 case of \"center\n+0001ac00: 2220 736c 6963 653a 2061 2920 4966 0a20 \" slice: a) If. \n+0001ac10: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n 0001ac20: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001ac30: 2020 2020 2020 7468 6520 7363 726f 6c6c the scroll\n-0001ac40: 6261 7220 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 6472 bar should be dr\n-0001ac50: 6177 6e20 7468 656e 0a20 2020 2020 2020 awn then. \n+0001ac30: 2020 7468 6520 7363 726f 6c6c 6261 7220 the scrollbar \n+0001ac40: 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 6472 6177 6e20 should be drawn \n+0001ac50: 7468 656e 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 then. \n 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6520 7363 726f 6c6c 6261 and the scrollba\n-0001ad10: 7220 6973 2064 7261 776e 2061 7420 7468 r is drawn at th\n-0001ad20: 650a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 e. \n+0001acf0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 616e 6420 and \n+0001ad00: 7468 6520 7363 726f 6c6c 6261 7220 6973 the scrollbar is\n+0001ad10: 2064 7261 776e 2061 7420 7468 650a 2020 drawn at the. \n+0001ad20: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n 0001ad30: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001ad40: 2020 2020 2072 6967 6874 2073 6964 6520 right side \n-0001ad50: 6f66 2074 6865 2063 656e 7465 7220 736c of the center sl\n-0001ad60: 6963 652e 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 ice.. \n+0001ad40: 2072 6967 6874 2073 6964 6520 6f66 2074 right side of t\n+0001ad50: 6865 2063 656e 7465 7220 736c 6963 652e he center slice.\n+0001ad60: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 . \n 0001ad70: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001ad80: 2020 2020 2020 2020 6229 2049 6620 7468 b) If th\n-0001ad90: 6520 7363 726f 6c6c 6261 7220 776f 6e27 e scrollbar won'\n-0001ada0: 7420 6265 2064 7261 776e 0a20 2020 2020 t be drawn. \n+0001ad80: 2020 2020 6229 2049 6620 7468 6520 7363 b) If the sc\n+0001ad90: 726f 6c6c 6261 7220 776f 6e27 7420 6265 rollbar won't be\n+0001ada0: 2064 7261 776e 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 drawn. \n 0001adb0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001adc0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7468 th\n-0001add0: 656e 2074 6865 2062 6f6f 7420 6d65 6e75 en the boot menu\n-0001ade0: 2065 6e74 7279 2773 2077 6964 7468 0a20 entry's width. \n+0001adc0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7468 656e 2074 then t\n+0001add0: 6865 2062 6f6f 7420 6d65 6e75 2065 6e74 he boot menu ent\n+0001ade0: 7279 2773 2077 6964 7468 0a20 2020 2020 ry's width. \n 0001adf0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001ae00: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001ae10: 2020 6973 2074 6865 2077 6964 7468 206f is the width o\n-0001ae20: 6620 7468 6520 6365 6e74 6572 2073 6c69 f the center sli\n-0001ae30: 6365 2e0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 ce.. \n+0001ae00: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6973 is\n+0001ae10: 2074 6865 2077 6964 7468 206f 6620 7468 the width of th\n+0001ae20: 6520 6365 6e74 6572 2073 6c69 6365 2e0a e center slice..\n+0001ae30: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n 0001ae40: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001ae50: 2020 2020 2020 2063 2920 5765 2064 6f6e c) We don\n-0001ae60: 2774 206e 6563 6573 7361 7279 206e 6565 't necessary nee\n-0001ae70: 6420 7468 650a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 d the. \n+0001ae50: 2020 2063 2920 5765 2064 6f6e 2774 206e c) We don't n\n+0001ae60: 6563 6573 7361 7279 206e 6565 6420 7468 ecessary need th\n+0001ae70: 650a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 e. \n 0001ae80: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001ae90: 2020 2020 2020 2020 206d 656e 7520 7069 menu pi\n-0001aea0: 786d 6170 2062 6f78 2074 6f20 6469 7370 xmap box to disp\n-0001aeb0: 6c61 7920 7468 650a 2020 2020 2020 2020 lay the. \n+0001ae90: 2020 2020 206d 656e 7520 7069 786d 6170 menu pixmap\n+0001aea0: 2062 6f78 2074 6f20 6469 7370 6c61 7920 box to display \n+0001aeb0: 7468 650a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 the. \n 0001aec0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001aed0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2073 6372 6f6c scrol\n-0001aee0: 6c62 6172 2e0a 2020 2020 2073 6372 6f6c lbar.. scrol\n-0001aef0: 6c62 6172 5f6c 6566 745f 7061 6420 2020 lbar_left_pad \n-0001af00: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2054 6865 206c 6566 The lef\n-0001af10: 7420 7363 726f 6c6c 6261 7220 7061 6464 t scrollbar padd\n-0001af20: 696e 6720 696e 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 ing in. \n+0001aed0: 2020 2020 2020 2073 6372 6f6c 6c62 6172 scrollbar\n+0001aee0: 2e0a 2020 2020 2073 6372 6f6c 6c62 6172 .. scrollbar\n+0001aef0: 5f6c 6566 745f 7061 6420 2020 2020 2020 _left_pad \n+0001af00: 2020 2020 2054 6865 206c 6566 7420 7363 The left sc\n+0001af10: 726f 6c6c 6261 7220 7061 6464 696e 6720 rollbar padding \n+0001af20: 696e 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 in. \n 0001af30: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001af40: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7069 7865 6c73 pixels\n-0001af50: 2e20 2055 6e75 7365 6420 6966 0a20 2020 . Unused if. \n+0001af40: 2020 2020 2020 7069 7865 6c73 2e20 2055 pixels. U\n+0001af50: 6e75 7365 6420 6966 0a20 2020 2020 2020 nused if. \n 0001af60: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001af70: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001af80: 2273 6372 6f6c 6c62 6172 5f73 6c69 6365 \"scrollbar_slice\n-0001af90: 2220 6973 2022 7765 7374 222e 0a20 2020 \" is \"west\".. \n-0001afa0: 2020 7363 726f 6c6c 6261 725f 7269 6768 scrollbar_righ\n-0001afb0: 745f 7061 6420 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 t_pad \n-0001afc0: 5468 6520 7269 6768 7420 7363 726f 6c6c The right scroll\n-0001afd0: 6261 7220 7061 6464 696e 6720 696e 0a20 bar padding in. \n+0001af70: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2273 6372 \"scr\n+0001af80: 6f6c 6c62 6172 5f73 6c69 6365 2220 6973 ollbar_slice\" is\n+0001af90: 2022 7765 7374 222e 0a20 2020 2020 7363 \"west\".. sc\n+0001afa0: 726f 6c6c 6261 725f 7269 6768 745f 7061 rollbar_right_pa\n+0001afb0: 6420 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 5468 6520 d The \n+0001afc0: 7269 6768 7420 7363 726f 6c6c 6261 7220 right scrollbar \n+0001afd0: 7061 6464 696e 6720 696e 0a20 2020 2020 padding in. \n 0001afe0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001aff0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001b000: 2020 7069 7865 6c73 2e20 2055 6e75 7365 pixels. Unuse\n-0001b010: 6420 6966 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 d if. \n+0001aff0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7069 pi\n+0001b000: 7865 6c73 2e20 2055 6e75 7365 6420 6966 xels. Unused if\n+0001b010: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 . \n 0001b020: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001b030: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2273 6372 6f6c 6c62 \"scrollb\n-0001b040: 6172 5f73 6c69 6365 2220 6973 2022 6561 ar_slice\" is \"ea\n-0001b050: 7374 222e 0a20 2020 2020 7363 726f 6c6c st\".. scroll\n-0001b060: 6261 725f 746f 705f 7061 6420 2020 2020 bar_top_pad \n-0001b070: 2020 2020 2020 2020 5468 6520 746f 7020 The top \n-0001b080: 7363 726f 6c6c 6261 7220 7061 6464 696e scrollbar paddin\n-0001b090: 6720 696e 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 g in. \n+0001b030: 2020 2020 2273 6372 6f6c 6c62 6172 5f73 \"scrollbar_s\n+0001b040: 6c69 6365 2220 6973 2022 6561 7374 222e lice\" is \"east\".\n+0001b050: 0a20 2020 2020 7363 726f 6c6c 6261 725f . scrollbar_\n+0001b060: 746f 705f 7061 6420 2020 2020 2020 2020 top_pad \n+0001b070: 2020 2020 5468 6520 746f 7020 7363 726f The top scro\n+0001b080: 6c6c 6261 7220 7061 6464 696e 6720 696e llbar padding in\n+0001b090: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 . \n 0001b0a0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001b0b0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 7069 7865 6c73 2e0a pixels..\n-0001b0c0: 2020 2020 2073 6372 6f6c 6c62 6172 5f62 scrollbar_b\n-0001b0d0: 6f74 746f 6d5f 7061 6420 2020 2020 2020 ottom_pad \n-0001b0e0: 2020 2054 6865 2062 6f74 746f 6d20 7363 The bottom sc\n-0001b0f0: 726f 6c6c 6261 7220 7061 6464 696e 6720 rollbar padding \n-0001b100: 696e 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 in. \n+0001b0b0: 2020 2020 7069 7865 6c73 2e0a 2020 2020 pixels.. \n+0001b0c0: 2073 6372 6f6c 6c62 6172 5f62 6f74 746f scrollbar_botto\n+0001b0d0: 6d5f 7061 6420 2020 2020 2020 2020 2054 m_pad T\n+0001b0e0: 6865 2062 6f74 746f 6d20 7363 726f 6c6c he bottom scroll\n+0001b0f0: 6261 7220 7061 6464 696e 6720 696e 0a20 bar padding in. \n+0001b100: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n 0001b110: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001b120: 2020 2020 2020 7069 7865 6c73 2e0a 2020 pixels.. \n-0001b130: 2020 2076 6973 6962 6c65 2020 2020 2020 visible \n-0001b140: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001b150: 2053 6574 2074 6f20 2266 616c 7365 2220 Set to \"false\" \n-0001b160: 746f 2068 6964 6520 7468 6520 626f 6f74 to hide the boot\n-0001b170: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 . \n+0001b120: 2020 7069 7865 6c73 2e0a 2020 2020 2076 pixels.. v\n+0001b130: 6973 6962 6c65 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 isible \n+0001b140: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2053 6574 Set\n+0001b150: 2074 6f20 2266 616c 7365 2220 746f 2068 to \"false\" to h\n+0001b160: 6964 6520 7468 6520 626f 6f74 0a20 2020 ide the boot. \n+0001b170: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n 0001b180: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001b190: 2020 2020 6d65 6e75 2e0a 0a20 2020 e280 menu... ..\n-0001b1a0: a220 6361 6e76 6173 2043 616e 7661 7320 . canvas Canvas \n-0001b1b0: 6973 2061 2063 6f6e 7461 696e 6572 2074 is a container t\n-0001b1c0: 6861 7420 616c 6c6f 7773 206d 616e 7561 hat allows manua\n-0001b1d0: 6c20 706c 6163 656d 656e 7420 6f66 0a20 l placement of. \n-0001b1e0: 2020 2020 636f 6d70 6f6e 656e 7473 2077 components w\n-0001b1f0: 6974 6869 6e20 6974 2e20 2049 7420 646f ithin it. It do\n-0001b200: 6573 206e 6f74 2061 6c74 6572 2074 6865 es not alter the\n-0001b210: 2070 6f73 6974 696f 6e73 206f 6620 6974 positions of it\n-0001b220: 7320 6368 696c 640a 2020 2020 2063 6f6d s child. com\n-0001b230: 706f 6e65 6e74 732e 2020 4974 2061 7373 ponents. It ass\n-0001b240: 6967 6e73 2061 6c6c 2063 6869 6c64 2063 igns all child c\n-0001b250: 6f6d 706f 6e65 6e74 7320 7468 6569 7220 omponents their \n-0001b260: 7072 6566 6572 7265 6420 7369 7a65 732e preferred sizes.\n-0001b270: 0a0a 2020 20e2 80a2 2068 626f 7820 5468 .. ... hbox Th\n-0001b280: 6520 2a68 626f 782a 2063 6f6e 7461 696e e *hbox* contain\n-0001b290: 6572 206c 6179 7320 6f75 7420 6974 7320 er lays out its \n-0001b2a0: 6368 696c 6472 656e 2066 726f 6d20 6c65 children from le\n-0001b2b0: 6674 2074 6f20 7269 6768 742c 0a20 2020 ft to right,. \n-0001b2c0: 2020 6769 7669 6e67 2065 6163 6820 6f6e giving each on\n-0001b2d0: 6520 6974 7320 7072 6566 6572 7265 6420 e its preferred \n-0001b2e0: 7769 6474 682e 2020 5468 6520 6865 6967 width. The heig\n-0001b2f0: 6874 206f 6620 6561 6368 2063 6869 6c64 ht of each child\n-0001b300: 2069 730a 2020 2020 2073 6574 2074 6f20 is. set to \n-0001b310: 7468 6520 6d61 7869 6d75 6d20 6f66 2074 the maximum of t\n-0001b320: 6865 2070 7265 6665 7272 6564 2068 6569 he preferred hei\n-0001b330: 6768 7473 206f 6620 616c 6c20 6368 696c ghts of all chil\n-0001b340: 6472 656e 2e0a 0a20 2020 e280 a220 7662 dren... ... vb\n-0001b350: 6f78 2054 6865 202a 7662 6f78 2a20 636f ox The *vbox* co\n-0001b360: 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 6c61 7973 206f 7574 ntainer lays out\n-0001b370: 2069 7473 2063 6869 6c64 7265 6e20 6672 its children fr\n-0001b380: 6f6d 2074 6f70 2074 6f20 626f 7474 6f6d om top to bottom\n-0001b390: 2c0a 2020 2020 2067 6976 696e 6720 6561 ,. giving ea\n-0001b3a0: 6368 206f 6e65 2069 7473 2070 7265 6665 ch one its prefe\n-0001b3b0: 7272 6564 2068 6569 6768 742e 2020 5468 rred height. Th\n-0001b3c0: 6520 7769 6474 6820 6f66 2065 6163 6820 e width of each \n-0001b3d0: 6368 696c 6420 6973 0a20 2020 2020 7365 child is. se\n-0001b3e0: 7420 746f 2074 6865 206d 6178 696d 756d t to the maximum\n-0001b3f0: 206f 6620 7468 6520 7072 6566 6572 7265 of the preferre\n-0001b400: 6420 7769 6474 6873 206f 6620 616c 6c20 d widths of all \n-0001b410: 6368 696c 6472 656e 2e0a 0a37 2e33 2e36 children...7.3.6\n-0001b420: 2043 6f6d 6d6f 6e20 7072 6f70 6572 7469 Common properti\n-0001b430: 6573 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d es.-------------\n-0001b440: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 5468 6520 ----------..The \n-0001b450: 666f 6c6c 6f77 696e 6720 7072 6f70 6572 following proper\n-0001b460: 7469 6573 2061 7265 2073 7570 706f 7274 ties are support\n-0001b470: 6564 2062 7920 616c 6c20 636f 6d70 6f6e ed by all compon\n-0001b480: 656e 7473 3a0a e280 986c 6566 74e2 8099 ents:....left...\n-0001b490: 0a20 2020 2020 5468 6520 6469 7374 616e . The distan\n-0001b4a0: 6365 2066 726f 6d20 7468 6520 6c65 6674 ce from the left\n-0001b4b0: 2062 6f72 6465 7220 6f66 2063 6f6e 7461 border of conta\n-0001b4c0: 696e 6572 2074 6f20 6c65 6674 2062 6f72 iner to left bor\n-0001b4d0: 6465 7220 6f66 0a20 2020 2020 7468 6520 der of. the \n-0001b4e0: 6f62 6a65 6374 2069 6e20 6569 7468 6572 object in either\n-0001b4f0: 206f 6620 7468 7265 6520 666f 726d 6174 of three format\n-0001b500: 733a 0a20 2020 2020 7820 2020 2020 2020 s:. x \n-0001b510: 2020 2020 2020 2056 616c 7565 2069 6e20 Value in \n-0001b520: 7069 7865 6c73 0a20 2020 2020 7025 2020 pixels. p% \n-0001b530: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2050 6572 6365 Perce\n-0001b540: 6e74 6167 650a 2020 2020 2070 252b 7820 ntage. p%+x \n-0001b550: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6d69 7874 7572 mixtur\n-0001b560: 6520 6f66 2062 6f74 680a e280 9874 6f70 e of both....top\n-0001b570: e280 990a 2020 2020 2054 6865 2064 6973 .... The dis\n-0001b580: 7461 6e63 6520 6672 6f6d 2074 6865 206c tance from the l\n-0001b590: 6566 7420 626f 7264 6572 206f 6620 636f eft border of co\n-0001b5a0: 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 746f 206c 6566 7420 ntainer to left \n-0001b5b0: 626f 7264 6572 206f 660a 2020 2020 2074 border of. t\n-0001b5c0: 6865 206f 626a 6563 7420 696e 2073 616d he object in sam\n-0001b5d0: 6520 666f 726d 6174 2e0a e280 9877 6964 e format.....wid\n-0001b5e0: 7468 e280 990a 2020 2020 2054 6865 2077 th.... The w\n-0001b5f0: 6964 7468 206f 6620 6f62 6a65 6374 2069 idth of object i\n-0001b600: 6e20 7361 6d65 2066 6f72 6d61 742e 0ae2 n same format...\n-0001b610: 8098 6865 6967 6874 e280 990a 2020 2020 ..height.... \n-0001b620: 2054 6865 2068 6569 6768 7420 6f66 206f The height of o\n-0001b630: 626a 6563 7420 696e 2073 616d 6520 666f bject in same fo\n-0001b640: 726d 6174 2e0a e280 9869 64e2 8099 0a20 rmat.....id.... \n-0001b650: 2020 2020 5468 6520 6964 656e 7469 6669 The identifi\n-0001b660: 6572 2066 6f72 2074 6865 2063 6f6d 706f er for the compo\n-0001b670: 6e65 6e74 2e20 2054 6869 7320 6361 6e20 nent. This can \n-0001b680: 6265 2061 6e79 2061 7262 6974 7261 7279 be any arbitrary\n-0001b690: 0a20 2020 2020 7374 7269 6e67 2e20 2054 . string. T\n-0001b6a0: 6865 2049 4420 6361 6e20 6265 2075 7365 he ID can be use\n-0001b6b0: 6420 6279 2073 6372 6970 7473 2074 6f20 d by scripts to \n-0001b6c0: 7265 6665 7220 746f 2076 6172 696f 7573 refer to various\n-0001b6d0: 0a20 2020 2020 636f 6d70 6f6e 656e 7473 . components\n-0001b6e0: 2069 6e20 7468 6520 4755 4920 636f 6d70 in the GUI comp\n-0001b6f0: 6f6e 656e 7420 7472 6565 2e20 2043 7572 onent tree. Cur\n-0001b700: 7265 6e74 6c79 2c20 7468 6572 6520 6973 rently, there is\n-0001b710: 206f 6e65 0a20 2020 2020 7370 6563 6961 one. specia\n-0001b720: 6c20 4944 2076 616c 7565 2074 6861 7420 l ID value that \n-0001b730: 4752 5542 2072 6563 6f67 6e69 7a65 733a GRUB recognizes:\n-0001b740: 0a0a 2020 2020 2022 5f5f 7469 6d65 6f75 .. \"__timeou\n-0001b750: 745f 5f22 2020 436f 6d70 6f6e 656e 7420 t__\" Component \n-0001b760: 7769 7468 2074 6869 7320 4944 2077 696c with this ID wil\n-0001b770: 6c20 6265 2075 7064 6174 6564 2062 7920 l be updated by \n-0001b780: 4752 5542 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 GRUB. \n-0001b790: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2061 6e64 2077 696c and wil\n-0001b7a0: 6c20 696e 6469 6361 7465 2074 696d 6520 l indicate time \n-0001b7b0: 656c 6170 7365 6420 746f 2061 6e20 6175 elapsed to an au\n-0001b7c0: 746f 6d61 7469 6361 6c0a 2020 2020 2020 tomatical. \n-0001b7d0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 626f bo\n-0001b7e0: 6f74 206f 6620 7468 6520 6465 6661 756c ot of the defaul\n-0001b7f0: 7420 656e 7472 792e 2020 4166 6665 6374 t entry. Affect\n-0001b800: 6564 2063 6f6d 706f 6e65 6e74 733a 0a20 ed components:. \n-0001b810: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001b820: 2020 2022 6c61 6265 6c22 2c20 2263 6972 \"label\", \"cir\n-0001b830: 6375 6c61 725f 7072 6f67 7265 7373 222c cular_progress\",\n-0001b840: 2022 7072 6f67 7265 7373 5f62 6172 222e \"progress_bar\".\n-0001b850: 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 ....File: grub.i\n-0001b860: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 4e65 7477 nfo, Node: Netw\n-0001b870: 6f72 6b2c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 5365 7269 ork, Next: Seri\n-0001b880: 616c 2074 6572 6d69 6e61 6c2c 2020 5072 al terminal, Pr\n-0001b890: 6576 3a20 5468 656d 6520 6669 6c65 2066 ev: Theme file f\n-0001b8a0: 6f72 6d61 742c 2020 5570 3a20 546f 700a ormat, Up: Top.\n-0001b8b0: 0a38 2042 6f6f 7469 6e67 2047 5255 4220 .8 Booting GRUB \n-0001b8c0: 6672 6f6d 2074 6865 206e 6574 776f 726b from the network\n-0001b8d0: 0a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a .***************\n-0001b8e0: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ****************\n-0001b8f0: 0a0a 5468 6520 666f 6c6c 6f77 696e 6720 ..The following \n-0001b900: 696e 7374 7275 6374 696f 6e73 2064 6f6e instructions don\n-0001b910: 2774 2077 6f72 6b20 666f 7220 2a2d 656d 't work for *-em\n-0001b920: 752c 2069 3338 362d 7165 6d75 2c0a 6933 u, i386-qemu,.i3\n-0001b930: 3836 2d63 6f72 6562 6f6f 742c 2069 3338 86-coreboot, i38\n-0001b940: 362d 6d75 6c74 6962 6f6f 742c 206d 6970 6-multiboot, mip\n-0001b950: 735f 6c6f 6f6e 6773 6f6e 2c20 6d69 7073 s_loongson, mips\n-0001b960: 2d61 7263 2061 6e64 0a6d 6970 735f 7165 -arc and.mips_qe\n-0001b970: 6d75 5f6d 6970 730a 0a20 2020 546f 2067 mu_mips.. To g\n-0001b980: 656e 6572 6174 6520 6120 6e65 7462 6f6f enerate a netboo\n-0001b990: 7461 626c 6520 6469 7265 6374 6f72 792c table directory,\n-0001b9a0: 2072 756e 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 6772 7562 run:.. grub\n-0001b9b0: 2d6d 6b6e 6574 6469 7220 2d2d 6e65 742d -mknetdir --net-\n-0001b9c0: 6469 7265 6374 6f72 793d 2f73 7276 2f74 directory=/srv/t\n-0001b9d0: 6674 7020 2d2d 7375 6264 6972 3d2f 626f ftp --subdir=/bo\n-0001b9e0: 6f74 2f67 7275 6220 2d64 202f 7573 722f ot/grub -d /usr/\n-0001b9f0: 6c69 622f 6772 7562 2f3c 706c 6174 666f lib/grub/.. E.g. fo\n-0001ba10: 7220 6933 3836 2d70 633a 0a0a 2020 2020 r i386-pc:.. \n-0001ba20: 2067 7275 622d 6d6b 6e65 7464 6972 202d grub-mknetdir -\n-0001ba30: 2d6e 6574 2d64 6972 6563 746f 7279 3d2f -net-directory=/\n-0001ba40: 7372 762f 7466 7470 202d 2d73 7562 6469 srv/tftp --subdi\n-0001ba50: 723d 2f62 6f6f 742f 6772 7562 202d 6420 r=/boot/grub -d \n-0001ba60: 2f75 7372 2f6c 6962 2f67 7275 622f 6933 /usr/lib/grub/i3\n-0001ba70: 3836 2d70 630a 0a20 2020 5468 656e 2066 86-pc.. Then f\n-0001ba80: 6f6c 6c6f 7720 696e 7374 7275 6374 696f ollow instructio\n-0001ba90: 6e73 2070 7269 6e74 6564 206f 7574 2062 ns printed out b\n-0001baa0: 7920 6772 7562 2d6d 6b6e 6574 6469 7220 y grub-mknetdir \n-0001bab0: 6f6e 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7269 6e67 0a79 on configuring.y\n-0001bac0: 6f75 7220 4448 4350 2073 6572 7665 722e our DHCP server.\n-0001bad0: 0a0a 2020 2054 6865 2067 7275 622e 6366 .. The grub.cf\n-0001bae0: 6720 6669 6c65 2069 7320 706c 6163 6564 g file is placed\n-0001baf0: 2069 6e20 7468 6520 7361 6d65 2064 6972 in the same dir\n-0001bb00: 6563 746f 7279 2061 7320 7468 6520 7061 ectory as the pa\n-0001bb10: 7468 206f 7574 7075 740a 6279 2067 7275 th output.by gru\n-0001bb20: 622d 6d6b 6e65 7464 6972 2068 6572 6561 b-mknetdir herea\n-0001bb30: 6674 6572 2072 6566 6572 7265 6420 746f fter referred to\n-0001bb40: 2061 7320 4657 5041 5448 2e20 4752 5542 as FWPATH. GRUB\n-0001bb50: 2077 696c 6c20 7365 6172 6368 2066 6f72 will search for\n-0001bb60: 0a69 7473 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 .its configurati\n-0001bb70: 6f6e 2066 696c 6573 2069 6e20 6f72 6465 on files in orde\n-0001bb80: 7220 7573 696e 6720 7468 6520 666f 6c6c r using the foll\n-0001bb90: 6f77 696e 6720 7275 6c65 7320 7768 6572 owing rules wher\n-0001bba0: 6520 7468 650a 6170 7065 6e64 6564 2076 e the.appended v\n-0001bbb0: 616c 7565 2063 6f72 7265 7370 6f6e 6473 alue corresponds\n-0001bbc0: 2074 6f20 6120 7661 6c75 6520 6f6e 2074 to a value on t\n-0001bbd0: 6865 2063 6c69 656e 7420 6d61 6368 696e he client machin\n-0001bbe0: 652e 0a0a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 2846 5750 e... ...(FWP\n-0001bbf0: 4154 4829 e280 992f 6772 7562 2e63 6667 ATH).../grub.cfg\n-0001bc00: 2de2 8098 2855 5549 4420 4f46 204d 4143 -...(UUID OF MAC\n-0001bc10: 4849 4e45 29e2 8099 0a20 2020 2020 e280 HINE).... ..\n-0001bc20: 9828 4657 5041 5448 29e2 8099 2f67 7275 .(FWPATH).../gru\n-0001bc30: 622e 6366 672d 3031 2de2 8098 284d 4143 b.cfg-01-...(MAC\n-0001bc40: 2041 4444 5245 5353 204f 4620 4e49 4329 ADDRESS OF NIC)\n-0001bc50: e280 990a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 2846 5750 .... ...(FWP\n-0001bc60: 4154 4829 e280 992f 6772 7562 2e63 6667 ATH).../grub.cfg\n-0001bc70: 2de2 8098 2849 5076 3420 4f52 2049 5076 -...(IPv4 OR IPv\n-0001bc80: 3620 4144 4452 4553 5329 e280 990a 2020 6 ADDRESS).... \n-0001bc90: 2020 20e2 8098 2846 5750 4154 4829 e280 ...(FWPATH)..\n-0001bca0: 992f 6772 7562 2e63 6667 0a0a 2020 2054 ./grub.cfg.. T\n-0001bcb0: 6865 2055 5549 4420 6973 2074 6865 2043 he UUID is the C\n-0001bcc0: 6c69 656e 7420 4d61 6368 696e 6520 4964 lient Machine Id\n-0001bcd0: 656e 7469 6669 6572 204f 7074 696f 6e20 entifier Option \n-0001bce0: 4465 6669 6e69 7469 6f6e 2061 730a 7370 Definition as.sp\n-0001bcf0: 6563 6966 6965 6420 696e 2052 4643 2034 ecified in RFC 4\n-0001bd00: 3537 382e 2020 5468 6520 636c 6965 6e74 578. The client\n-0001bd10: 2077 696c 6c20 6f6e 6c79 2061 7474 656d will only attem\n-0001bd20: 7074 2074 6f20 6c6f 6f6b 2075 7020 6120 pt to look up a \n-0001bd30: 5555 4944 0a63 6f6e 6669 6720 6669 6c65 UUID.config file\n-0001bd40: 2069 6620 6974 2077 6173 2070 726f 7669 if it was provi\n-0001bd50: 6465 6420 6279 2074 6865 2044 4843 5020 ded by the DHCP \n-0001bd60: 7365 7276 6572 2e0a 0a20 2020 5468 6520 server... The \n-0001bd70: 636c 6965 6e74 2077 696c 6c20 6f6e 6c79 client will only\n-0001bd80: 2061 7474 656d 7074 2074 6f20 6c6f 6f6b attempt to look\n-0001bd90: 2075 7020 616e 2049 5076 3620 6164 6472 up an IPv6 addr\n-0001bda0: 6573 7320 636f 6e66 6967 206f 6e63 652c ess config once,\n-0001bdb0: 0a68 6f77 6576 6572 2c20 6974 2077 696c .however, it wil\n-0001bdc0: 6c20 7472 7920 7468 6520 4950 7634 206d l try the IPv4 m\n-0001bdd0: 756c 7469 706c 6520 7469 6d65 732e 2020 ultiple times. \n-0001bde0: 5468 6520 636f 6e63 7265 7465 2065 7861 The concrete exa\n-0001bdf0: 6d70 6c65 0a62 656c 6f77 2073 686f 7773 mple.below shows\n-0001be00: 2077 6861 7420 776f 756c 6420 6861 7070 what would happ\n-0001be10: 656e 2075 6e64 6572 2074 6865 2049 5076 en under the IPv\n-0001be20: 3420 6361 7365 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 5555 4 case... UU\n-0001be30: 4944 3a20 3737 3236 6136 3738 2d37 6663 ID: 7726a678-7fc\n-0001be40: 302d 3438 3533 2d61 3466 362d 6338 3561 0-4853-a4f6-c85a\n-0001be50: 6333 3661 3132 3061 0a20 2020 2020 4d41 c36a120a. MA\n-0001be60: 433a 2020 3532 3a35 343a 3030 3a65 633a C: 52:54:00:ec:\n-0001be70: 3333 3a38 310a 2020 2020 2049 5056 343a 33:81. IPV4:\n-0001be80: 2031 302e 302e 302e 3133 3020 2830 4130 10.0.0.130 (0A0\n-0001be90: 3030 3038 3229 0a0a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 00082).. ...\n-0001bea0: 2846 5750 4154 4829 e280 992f 6772 7562 (FWPATH).../grub\n-0001beb0: 2e63 6667 2d37 3732 3661 3637 382d 3766 .cfg-7726a678-7f\n-0001bec0: 6330 2d34 3835 332d 6134 6636 2d63 3835 c0-4853-a4f6-c85\n-0001bed0: 6163 3336 6131 3230 610a 2020 2020 20e2 ac36a120a. .\n-0001bee0: 8098 2846 5750 4154 4829 e280 992f 6772 ..(FWPATH).../gr\n-0001bef0: 7562 2e63 6667 2d30 312d 3532 2d35 342d ub.cfg-01-52-54-\n-0001bf00: 3030 2d65 632d 3333 2d38 310a 2020 2020 00-ec-33-81. \n-0001bf10: 20e2 8098 2846 5750 4154 4829 e280 992f ...(FWPATH).../\n-0001bf20: 6772 7562 2e63 6667 2d30 4130 3030 3038 grub.cfg-0A00008\n-0001bf30: 320a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 2846 5750 4154 2. ...(FWPAT\n-0001bf40: 4829 e280 992f 6772 7562 2e63 6667 2d30 H).../grub.cfg-0\n-0001bf50: 4130 3030 3038 0a20 2020 2020 e280 9828 A00008. ...(\n-0001bf60: 4657 5041 5448 29e2 8099 2f67 7275 622e FWPATH).../grub.\n-0001bf70: 6366 672d 3041 3030 3030 0a20 2020 2020 cfg-0A0000. \n-0001bf80: e280 9828 4657 5041 5448 29e2 8099 2f67 ...(FWPATH).../g\n-0001bf90: 7275 622e 6366 672d 3041 3030 300a 2020 rub.cfg-0A000. \n-0001bfa0: 2020 20e2 8098 2846 5750 4154 4829 e280 ...(FWPATH)..\n-0001bfb0: 992f 6772 7562 2e63 6667 2d30 4130 300a ./grub.cfg-0A00.\n-0001bfc0: 2020 2020 20e2 8098 2846 5750 4154 4829 ...(FWPATH)\n-0001bfd0: e280 992f 6772 7562 2e63 6667 2d30 4130 .../grub.cfg-0A0\n-0001bfe0: 0a20 2020 2020 e280 9828 4657 5041 5448 . ...(FWPATH\n-0001bff0: 29e2 8099 2f67 7275 622e 6366 672d 3041 ).../grub.cfg-0A\n-0001c000: 0a20 2020 2020 e280 9828 4657 5041 5448 . ...(FWPATH\n-0001c010: 29e2 8099 2f67 7275 622e 6366 672d 300a ).../grub.cfg-0.\n-0001c020: 2020 2020 20e2 8098 2846 5750 4154 4829 ...(FWPATH)\n-0001c030: e280 992f 6772 7562 2e63 6667 0a0a 2020 .../grub.cfg.. \n-0001c040: 2054 6869 7320 6665 6174 7572 6520 6973 This feature is\n-0001c050: 2065 6e61 626c 6564 2062 7920 6465 6661 enabled by defa\n-0001c060: 756c 7420 6275 7420 6974 2063 616e 2062 ult but it can b\n-0001c070: 6520 6469 7361 626c 6564 2062 7920 7365 e disabled by se\n-0001c080: 7474 696e 670a 7468 6520 e280 9866 6561 tting.the ...fea\n-0001c090: 7475 7265 5f6e 6574 5f73 6561 7263 685f ture_net_search_\n-0001c0a0: 6366 67e2 8099 2074 6f20 e280 986e e280 cfg... to ...n..\n-0001c0b0: 992e 2020 5369 6e63 6520 7468 6973 2068 .. Since this h\n-0001c0c0: 6170 7065 6e73 2062 6566 6f72 6520 7468 appens before th\n-0001c0d0: 650a 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 e.configuration \n-0001c0e0: 6669 6c65 2069 7320 7265 6164 2062 7920 file is read by \n-0001c0f0: 4752 5542 2c20 7468 6973 206f 7074 696f GRUB, this optio\n-0001c100: 6e20 6861 7320 746f 2062 6520 6469 7361 n has to be disa\n-0001c110: 626c 6564 2069 6e20 616e 0a65 6d62 6564 bled in an.embed\n-0001c120: 6465 6420 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f ded configuratio\n-0001c130: 6e20 6669 6c65 2028 2a6e 6f74 6520 456d n file (*note Em\n-0001c140: 6265 6464 6564 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 bedded configura\n-0001c150: 7469 6f6e 3a3a 292e 0a0a 2020 2041 6674 tion::)... Aft\n-0001c160: 6572 2047 5255 4220 6861 7320 7374 6172 er GRUB has star\n-0001c170: 7465 642c 2066 696c 6573 206f 6e20 7468 ted, files on th\n-0001c180: 6520 5446 5450 2073 6572 7665 7220 7769 e TFTP server wi\n-0001c190: 6c6c 2062 6520 6163 6365 7373 6962 6c65 ll be accessible\n-0001c1a0: 0a76 6961 2074 6865 20e2 8098 2874 6674 .via the ...(tft\n-0001c1b0: 7029 e280 9920 6465 7669 6365 2e0a 0a20 p)... device... \n-0001c1c0: 2020 5468 6520 7365 7276 6572 2049 5020 The server IP \n-0001c1d0: 6164 6472 6573 7320 6361 6e20 6265 2063 address can be c\n-0001c1e0: 6f6e 7472 6f6c 6c65 6420 6279 2063 6861 ontrolled by cha\n-0001c1f0: 6e67 696e 6720 7468 6520 e280 9828 7466 nging the ...(tf\n-0001c200: 7470 29e2 8099 0a64 6576 6963 6520 6e61 tp)....device na\n-0001c210: 6d65 2074 6f20 e280 9828 7466 7470 2c53 me to ...(tftp,S\n-0001c220: 4552 5645 522d 4950 29e2 8099 2e20 204e ERVER-IP).... N\n-0001c230: 6f74 6520 7468 6174 2074 6869 7320 7368 ote that this sh\n-0001c240: 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 6368 616e 6765 640a ould be changed.\n-0001c250: 626f 7468 2069 6e20 7468 6520 7072 6566 both in the pref\n-0001c260: 6978 2061 6e64 2069 6e20 616e 7920 7265 ix and in any re\n-0001c270: 6665 7265 6e63 6573 2074 6f20 7468 6520 ferences to the \n-0001c280: 6465 7669 6365 206e 616d 6520 696e 2074 device name in t\n-0001c290: 6865 0a63 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e he.configuration\n-0001c2a0: 2066 696c 652e 0a0a 2020 2047 5255 4220 file... GRUB \n-0001c2b0: 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 6576 6572 616c provides several\n-0001c2c0: 2065 6e76 6972 6f6e 6d65 6e74 2076 6172 environment var\n-0001c2d0: 6961 626c 6573 2077 6869 6368 206d 6179 iables which may\n-0001c2e0: 2062 6520 7573 6564 2074 6f0a 696e 7370 be used to.insp\n-0001c2f0: 6563 7420 6f72 2063 6861 6e67 6520 7468 ect or change th\n-0001c300: 6520 6265 6861 7669 6f75 7220 6f66 2074 e behaviour of t\n-0001c310: 6865 2050 5845 2064 6576 6963 652e 2020 he PXE device. \n-0001c320: 496e 2074 6865 2066 6f6c 6c6f 7769 6e67 In the following\n-0001c330: 0a64 6573 6372 6970 7469 6f6e 203c 494e .description is plac\n-0001c350: 6568 6f6c 6465 7220 666f 7220 7468 6520 eholder for the \n-0001c360: 6e61 6d65 206f 6620 6e65 7477 6f72 6b20 name of network \n-0001c370: 696e 7465 7266 6163 650a 2870 6c61 7466 interface.(platf\n-0001c380: 6f72 6d20 6465 7065 6e64 656e 7429 3a0a orm dependent):.\n-0001c390: 0ae2 8098 6e65 745f 3c49 4e54 4552 4641 ....net__ip.... T\n-0001c3b0: 6865 206e 6574 776f 726b 2069 6e74 6572 he network inter\n-0001c3c0: 6661 6365 2773 2049 5020 6164 6472 6573 face's IP addres\n-0001c3d0: 732e 2020 5265 6164 2d6f 6e6c 792e 0a0a s. Read-only...\n-0001c3e0: e280 986e 6574 5f3c 494e 5445 5246 4143 ...net__mac.... T\n-0001c400: 6865 206e 6574 776f 726b 2069 6e74 6572 he network inter\n-0001c410: 6661 6365 2773 204d 4143 2061 6464 7265 face's MAC addre\n-0001c420: 7373 2e20 2052 6561 642d 6f6e 6c79 2e0a ss. Read-only..\n-0001c430: 0ae2 8098 6e65 745f 3c49 4e54 4552 4641 ....net__clientid....\n-0001c450: 2020 2020 2054 6865 2063 6c69 656e 7420 The client \n-0001c460: 6964 2070 726f 7669 6465 6420 6279 2044 id provided by D\n-0001c470: 4843 502e 2052 6561 642d 6f6e 6c79 2e0a HCP. Read-only..\n-0001c480: 0ae2 8098 6e65 745f 3c49 4e54 4552 4641 ....net__clientuuid..\n-0001c4a0: 990a 2020 2020 2054 6865 2063 6c69 656e .. The clien\n-0001c4b0: 7420 7575 6964 2070 726f 7669 6465 6420 t uuid provided \n-0001c4c0: 6279 2044 4843 502e 2052 6561 642d 6f6e by DHCP. Read-on\n-0001c4d0: 6c79 2e0a 0ae2 8098 6e65 745f 3c49 4e54 ly......net__hostname\n-0001c4f0: e280 990a 2020 2020 2054 6865 2063 6c69 .... The cli\n-0001c500: 656e 7420 686f 7374 206e 616d 6520 7072 ent host name pr\n-0001c510: 6f76 6964 6564 2062 7920 4448 4350 2e20 ovided by DHCP. \n-0001c520: 5265 6164 2d6f 6e6c 792e 0a0a e280 986e Read-only......n\n-0001c530: 6574 5f3c 494e 5445 5246 4143 453e 5f64 et__d\n-0001c540: 6f6d 6169 6ee2 8099 0a20 2020 2020 5468 omain.... Th\n-0001c550: 6520 636c 6965 6e74 2064 6f6d 6169 6e20 e client domain \n-0001c560: 6e61 6d65 2070 726f 7669 6465 6420 6279 name provided by\n-0001c570: 2044 4843 502e 2052 6561 642d 6f6e 6c79 DHCP. Read-only\n-0001c580: 2e0a 0ae2 8098 6e65 745f 3c49 4e54 4552 ......net__rootpath..\n-0001c5a0: 990a 2020 2020 2054 6865 2070 6174 6820 .. The path \n-0001c5b0: 746f 2074 6865 2063 6c69 656e 7427 7320 to the client's \n-0001c5c0: 726f 6f74 2064 6973 6b20 7072 6f76 6964 root disk provid\n-0001c5d0: 6564 2062 7920 4448 4350 2e20 5265 6164 ed by DHCP. Read\n-0001c5e0: 2d6f 6e6c 792e 0a0a e280 986e 6574 5f3c -only......net_<\n-0001c5f0: 494e 5445 5246 4143 453e 5f65 7874 656e INTERFACE>_exten\n-0001c600: 7369 6f6e 7370 6174 68e2 8099 0a20 2020 sionspath.... \n-0001c610: 2020 5468 6520 7061 7468 2074 6f20 6164 The path to ad\n-0001c620: 6469 7469 6f6e 616c 2044 4843 5020 7665 ditional DHCP ve\n-0001c630: 6e64 6f72 2065 7874 656e 7369 6f6e 7320 ndor extensions \n-0001c640: 7072 6f76 6964 6564 2062 7920 4448 4350 provided by DHCP\n-0001c650: 2e0a 2020 2020 2052 6561 642d 6f6e 6c79 .. Read-only\n-0001c660: 2e0a 0ae2 8098 6e65 745f 3c49 4e54 4552 ......net__boot_file.\n-0001c680: 8099 0a20 2020 2020 5468 6520 626f 6f74 ... The boot\n-0001c690: 2066 696c 6520 6e61 6d65 2070 726f 7669 file name provi\n-0001c6a0: 6465 6420 6279 2044 4843 502e 2052 6561 ded by DHCP. Rea\n-0001c6b0: 642d 6f6e 6c79 2e0a 0ae2 8098 6e65 745f d-only......net_\n-0001c6c0: 3c49 4e54 4552 4641 4345 3e5f 6468 6370 _dhcp\n-0001c6d0: 5f73 6572 7665 725f 6e61 6d65 e280 990a _server_name....\n-0001c6e0: 2020 2020 2054 6865 206e 616d 6520 6f66 The name of\n-0001c6f0: 2074 6865 2044 4843 5020 7365 7276 6572 the DHCP server\n-0001c700: 2072 6573 706f 6e73 6962 6c65 2066 6f72 responsible for\n-0001c710: 2074 6865 7365 2062 6f6f 7420 7061 7261 these boot para\n-0001c720: 6d65 7465 7273 2e0a 2020 2020 2052 6561 meters.. Rea\n-0001c730: 642d 6f6e 6c79 2e0a 0ae2 8098 6e65 745f d-only......net_\n-0001c740: 3c49 4e54 4552 4641 4345 3e5f 6e65 7874 _next\n-0001c750: 5f73 6572 7665 72e2 8099 0a20 2020 2020 _server.... \n-0001c760: 5468 6520 4950 2061 6464 7265 7373 206f The IP address o\n-0001c770: 6620 7468 6520 6e65 7874 2028 7573 7561 f the next (usua\n-0001c780: 6c6c 792c 2054 4654 5029 2073 6572 7665 lly, TFTP) serve\n-0001c790: 7220 7072 6f76 6964 6564 2062 7920 4448 r provided by DH\n-0001c7a0: 4350 2e0a 2020 2020 2052 6561 642d 6f6e CP.. Read-on\n-0001c7b0: 6c79 2e0a 0ae2 8098 6e65 745f 6465 6661 ly......net_defa\n-0001c7c0: 756c 745f 696e 7465 7266 6163 65e2 8099 ult_interface...\n-0001c7d0: 0a20 2020 2020 496e 6974 6961 6c6c 7920 . Initially \n-0001c7e0: 7365 7420 746f 206e 616d 6520 6f66 206e set to name of n\n-0001c7f0: 6574 776f 726b 2069 6e74 6572 6661 6365 etwork interface\n-0001c800: 2074 6861 7420 7761 7320 7573 6564 2074 that was used t\n-0001c810: 6f20 6c6f 6164 0a20 2020 2020 6772 7562 o load. grub\n-0001c820: 2e20 2052 6561 642d 7772 6974 652c 2061 . Read-write, a\n-0001c830: 6c74 686f 7567 6820 7365 7474 696e 6720 lthough setting \n-0001c840: 6974 2061 6666 6563 7473 206f 6e6c 7920 it affects only \n-0001c850: 696e 7465 7270 7265 7461 7469 6f6e 0a20 interpretation. \n-0001c860: 2020 2020 6f66 20e2 8098 6e65 745f 6465 of ...net_de\n-0001c870: 6661 756c 745f 6970 e280 9920 616e 6420 fault_ip... and \n-0001c880: e280 986e 6574 5f64 6566 6175 6c74 5f6d ...net_default_m\n-0001c890: 6163 e280 990a 0ae2 8098 6e65 745f 6465 ac........net_de\n-0001c8a0: 6661 756c 745f 6970 e280 990a 2020 2020 fault_ip.... \n-0001c8b0: 2054 6865 2049 5020 6164 6472 6573 7320 The IP address \n-0001c8c0: 6f66 2064 6566 6175 6c74 2069 6e74 6572 of default inter\n-0001c8d0: 6661 6365 2e20 2052 6561 642d 6f6e 6c79 face. Read-only\n-0001c8e0: 2e20 2054 6869 7320 6973 2061 6c69 6173 . This is alias\n-0001c8f0: 2066 6f72 0a20 2020 2020 7468 6520 e280 for. the ..\n-0001c900: 986e 6574 5f24 7b6e 6574 5f64 6566 6175 .net_${net_defau\n-0001c910: 6c74 5f69 6e74 6572 6661 6365 7d5f 6970 lt_interface}_ip\n-0001c920: e280 992e 0a0a e280 986e 6574 5f64 6566 .........net_def\n-0001c930: 6175 6c74 5f6d 6163 e280 990a 2020 2020 ault_mac.... \n-0001c940: 2054 6865 2064 6566 6175 6c74 2069 6e74 The default int\n-0001c950: 6572 6661 6365 2773 204d 4143 2061 6464 erface's MAC add\n-0001c960: 7265 7373 2e20 2052 6561 642d 6f6e 6c79 ress. Read-only\n-0001c970: 2e20 2054 6869 7320 6973 2061 6c69 6173 . This is alias\n-0001c980: 2066 6f72 0a20 2020 2020 7468 6520 e280 for. the ..\n-0001c990: 986e 6574 5f24 7b6e 6574 5f64 6566 6175 .net_${net_defau\n-0001c9a0: 6c74 5f69 6e74 6572 6661 6365 7d5f 6d61 lt_interface}_ma\n-0001c9b0: 63e2 8099 2e0a 0ae2 8098 6e65 745f 6465 c.........net_de\n-0001c9c0: 6661 756c 745f 7365 7276 6572 e280 990a fault_server....\n-0001c9d0: 2020 2020 2054 6865 2064 6566 6175 6c74 The default\n-0001c9e0: 2073 6572 7665 7220 7573 6564 2062 7920 server used by \n-0001c9f0: 6e65 7477 6f72 6b20 6472 6976 6573 2028 network drives (\n-0001ca00: 2a6e 6f74 6520 4465 7669 6365 2073 796e *note Device syn\n-0001ca10: 7461 783a 3a29 2e0a 2020 2020 2052 6561 tax::).. Rea\n-0001ca20: 642d 7772 6974 652c 2061 6c74 686f 7567 d-write, althoug\n-0001ca30: 6820 7365 7474 696e 6720 7468 6973 2069 h setting this i\n-0001ca40: 7320 6f6e 6c79 2075 7365 6675 6c20 6265 s only useful be\n-0001ca50: 666f 7265 206f 7065 6e69 6e67 2061 0a20 fore opening a. \n-0001ca60: 2020 2020 6e65 7477 6f72 6b20 6465 7669 network devi\n-0001ca70: 6365 2e0a 0ae2 8098 7078 655f 6465 6661 ce......pxe_defa\n-0001ca80: 756c 745f 7365 7276 6572 e280 990a 2020 ult_server.... \n-0001ca90: 2020 2054 6869 7320 7065 7266 6f72 6d73 This performs\n-0001caa0: 2074 6865 2073 616d 6520 6675 6e63 7469 the same functi\n-0001cab0: 6f6e 2061 7320 e280 986e 6574 5f64 6566 on as ...net_def\n-0001cac0: 6175 6c74 5f73 6572 7665 72e2 8099 2e0a ault_server.....\n-0001cad0: 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e ...File: grub.in\n-0001cae0: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2053 6572 6961 fo, Node: Seria\n-0001caf0: 6c20 7465 726d 696e 616c 2c20 204e 6578 l terminal, Nex\n-0001cb00: 743a 2056 656e 646f 7220 706f 7765 722d t: Vendor power-\n-0001cb10: 6f6e 206b 6579 732c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 on keys, Prev: \n-0001cb20: 4e65 7477 6f72 6b2c 2020 5570 3a20 546f Network, Up: To\n-0001cb30: 700a 0a39 2055 7369 6e67 2047 5255 4220 p..9 Using GRUB \n-0001cb40: 7669 6120 6120 7365 7269 616c 206c 696e via a serial lin\n-0001cb50: 650a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a e.**************\n-0001cb60: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ****************\n-0001cb70: 0a0a 5468 6973 2063 6861 7074 6572 2064 ..This chapter d\n-0001cb80: 6573 6372 6962 6573 2068 6f77 2074 6f20 escribes how to \n-0001cb90: 7573 6520 7468 6520 7365 7269 616c 2074 use the serial t\n-0001cba0: 6572 6d69 6e61 6c20 7375 7070 6f72 7420 erminal support \n-0001cbb0: 696e 2047 5255 422e 0a0a 2020 2049 6620 in GRUB... If \n-0001cbc0: 796f 7520 6861 7665 206d 616e 7920 636f you have many co\n-0001cbd0: 6d70 7574 6572 7320 6f72 2063 6f6d 7075 mputers or compu\n-0001cbe0: 7465 7273 2077 6974 6820 6e6f 2064 6973 ters with no dis\n-0001cbf0: 706c 6179 2f6b 6579 626f 6172 642c 2069 play/keyboard, i\n-0001cc00: 740a 636f 756c 6420 6265 2076 6572 7920 t.could be very \n-0001cc10: 7573 6566 756c 2074 6f20 636f 6e74 726f useful to contro\n-0001cc20: 6c20 7468 6520 636f 6d70 7574 6572 7320 l the computers \n-0001cc30: 7468 726f 7567 6820 7365 7269 616c 0a63 through serial.c\n-0001cc40: 6f6d 6d75 6e69 6361 7469 6f6e 732e 2020 ommunications. \n-0001cc50: 546f 2063 6f6e 6e65 6374 206f 6e65 2063 To connect one c\n-0001cc60: 6f6d 7075 7465 7220 7769 7468 2061 6e6f omputer with ano\n-0001cc70: 7468 6572 2076 6961 2061 2073 6572 6961 ther via a seria\n-0001cc80: 6c20 6c69 6e65 2c0a 796f 7520 6e65 6564 l line,.you need\n-0001cc90: 2074 6f20 7072 6570 6172 6520 6120 6e75 to prepare a nu\n-0001cca0: 6c6c 2d6d 6f64 656d 2028 6372 6f73 7329 ll-modem (cross)\n-0001ccb0: 2073 6572 6961 6c20 6361 626c 652c 2061 serial cable, a\n-0001ccc0: 6e64 2079 6f75 206d 6179 206e 6565 640a nd you may need.\n-0001ccd0: 746f 2068 6176 6520 6d75 6c74 6970 6f72 to have multipor\n-0001cce0: 7420 7365 7269 616c 2062 6f61 7264 732c t serial boards,\n-0001ccf0: 2069 6620 796f 7572 2063 6f6d 7075 7465 if your compute\n-0001cd00: 7220 646f 6573 6e27 7420 6861 7665 2065 r doesn't have e\n-0001cd10: 7874 7261 0a73 6572 6961 6c20 706f 7274 xtra.serial port\n-0001cd20: 732e 2020 496e 2061 6464 6974 696f 6e2c s. In addition,\n-0001cd30: 2061 2074 6572 6d69 6e61 6c20 656d 756c a terminal emul\n-0001cd40: 6174 6f72 2069 7320 616c 736f 2072 6571 ator is also req\n-0001cd50: 7569 7265 642c 2073 7563 680a 6173 206d uired, such.as m\n-0001cd60: 696e 6963 6f6d 2e20 2052 6566 6572 2074 inicom. Refer t\n-0001cd70: 6f20 6120 6d61 6e75 616c 206f 6620 796f o a manual of yo\n-0001cd80: 7572 206f 7065 7261 7469 6e67 2073 7973 ur operating sys\n-0001cd90: 7465 6d2c 2066 6f72 206d 6f72 650a 696e tem, for more.in\n-0001cda0: 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e2e 0a0a 2020 2041 formation... A\n-0001cdb0: 7320 666f 7220 4752 5542 2c20 7468 6520 s for GRUB, the \n-0001cdc0: 696e 7374 7275 6374 696f 6e20 746f 2073 instruction to s\n-0001cdd0: 6574 2075 7020 6120 7365 7269 616c 2074 et up a serial t\n-0001cde0: 6572 6d69 6e61 6c20 6973 2071 7569 7465 erminal is quite\n-0001cdf0: 0a73 696d 706c 652e 2020 4865 7265 2069 .simple. Here i\n-0001ce00: 7320 616e 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 3a0a 0a20 s an example:.. \n-0001ce10: 2020 2020 6772 7562 3e20 7365 7269 616c grub> serial\n-0001ce20: 202d 2d75 6e69 743d 3020 2d2d 7370 6565 --unit=0 --spee\n-0001ce30: 643d 3936 3030 0a20 2020 2020 6772 7562 d=9600. grub\n-0001ce40: 3e20 7465 726d 696e 616c 5f69 6e70 7574 > terminal_input\n-0001ce50: 2073 6572 6961 6c3b 2074 6572 6d69 6e61 serial; termina\n-0001ce60: 6c5f 6f75 7470 7574 2073 6572 6961 6c0a l_output serial.\n-0001ce70: 0a20 2020 5468 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 . The command \n-0001ce80: e280 9873 6572 6961 6ce2 8099 2069 6e69 ...serial... ini\n-0001ce90: 7469 616c 697a 6573 2074 6865 2073 6572 tializes the ser\n-0001cea0: 6961 6c20 756e 6974 2030 2077 6974 6820 ial unit 0 with \n-0001ceb0: 7468 6520 7370 6565 640a 3936 3030 6270 the speed.9600bp\n-0001cec0: 732e 2020 5468 6520 7365 7269 616c 2075 s. The serial u\n-0001ced0: 6e69 7420 3020 6973 2075 7375 616c 6c79 nit 0 is usually\n-0001cee0: 2063 616c 6c65 6420 e280 9843 4f4d 31e2 called ...COM1.\n-0001cef0: 8099 2c20 736f 2c20 6966 2079 6f75 2077 .., so, if you w\n-0001cf00: 616e 7420 746f 0a75 7365 2043 4f4d 322c ant to.use COM2,\n-0001cf10: 2079 6f75 206d 7573 7420 7370 6563 6966 you must specif\n-0001cf20: 7920 e280 982d 2d75 6e69 743d 31e2 8099 y ...--unit=1...\n-0001cf30: 2069 6e73 7465 6164 2e20 2054 6869 7320 instead. This \n-0001cf40: 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 6163 6365 7074 730a command accepts.\n-0001cf50: 6d61 6e79 206f 7468 6572 206f 7074 696f many other optio\n-0001cf60: 6e73 2c20 2a6e 6f74 6520 7365 7269 616c ns, *note serial\n-0001cf70: 3a3a 2066 6f72 206d 6f72 6520 6465 7461 :: for more deta\n-0001cf80: 696c 732e 0a0a 2020 2057 6974 686f 7574 ils... Without\n-0001cf90: 2061 7267 756d 656e 7420 6f72 2077 6974 argument or wit\n-0001cfa0: 6820 e280 982d 2d70 6f72 743d 6175 746f h ...--port=auto\n-0001cfb0: e280 992c 2047 5255 4220 7769 6c6c 2061 ..., GRUB will a\n-0001cfc0: 7474 656d 7074 2074 6f20 7573 6520 4143 ttempt to use AC\n-0001cfd0: 5049 0a77 6865 6e20 6176 6169 6c61 626c PI.when availabl\n-0001cfe0: 6520 746f 2061 7574 6f2d 6465 7465 6374 e to auto-detect\n-0001cff0: 2074 6865 2064 6566 6175 6c74 2073 6572 the default ser\n-0001d000: 6961 6c20 706f 7274 2061 6e64 2069 7473 ial port and its\n-0001d010: 0a63 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2e0a .configuration..\n-0001d020: 0a20 2020 5468 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 . The commands\n-0001d030: 20e2 8098 7465 726d 696e 616c 5f69 6e70 ...terminal_inp\n-0001d040: 7574 e280 9920 282a 6e6f 7465 2074 6572 ut... (*note ter\n-0001d050: 6d69 6e61 6c5f 696e 7075 743a 3a29 2061 minal_input::) a\n-0001d060: 6e64 0ae2 8098 7465 726d 696e 616c 5f6f nd....terminal_o\n-0001d070: 7574 7075 74e2 8099 2028 2a6e 6f74 6520 utput... (*note \n-0001d080: 7465 726d 696e 616c 5f6f 7574 7075 743a terminal_output:\n-0001d090: 3a29 2063 686f 6f73 6520 7768 6963 6820 :) choose which \n-0001d0a0: 7479 7065 206f 660a 7465 726d 696e 616c type of.terminal\n-0001d0b0: 2079 6f75 2077 616e 7420 746f 2075 7365 you want to use\n-0001d0c0: 2e20 2049 6e20 7468 6520 6361 7365 2061 . In the case a\n-0001d0d0: 626f 7665 2c20 7468 6520 7465 726d 696e bove, the termin\n-0001d0e0: 616c 2077 696c 6c20 6265 2061 0a73 6572 al will be a.ser\n-0001d0f0: 6961 6c20 7465 726d 696e 616c 2c20 6275 ial terminal, bu\n-0001d100: 7420 796f 7520 6361 6e20 616c 736f 2070 t you can also p\n-0001d110: 6173 7320 e280 9863 6f6e 736f 6c65 e280 ass ...console..\n-0001d120: 9920 746f 2074 6865 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 . to the command\n-0001d130: 2c20 6173 0ae2 8098 7465 726d 696e 616c , as....terminal\n-0001d140: 5f69 6e70 7574 2073 6572 6961 6c20 636f _input serial co\n-0001d150: 6e73 6f6c 65e2 8099 2e20 2049 6e20 7468 nsole.... In th\n-0001d160: 6973 2063 6173 652c 2061 2074 6572 6d69 is case, a termi\n-0001d170: 6e61 6c20 696e 2077 6869 6368 2079 6f75 nal in which you\n-0001d180: 0a70 7265 7373 2061 6e79 206b 6579 2077 .press any key w\n-0001d190: 696c 6c20 6265 2073 656c 6563 7465 6420 ill be selected \n-0001d1a0: 6173 2061 2047 5255 4220 7465 726d 696e as a GRUB termin\n-0001d1b0: 616c 2e20 2049 6e20 7468 6520 6578 616d al. In the exam\n-0001d1c0: 706c 650a 6162 6f76 652c 206e 6f74 6520 ple.above, note \n-0001d1d0: 7468 6174 2079 6f75 206e 6565 6420 746f that you need to\n-0001d1e0: 2070 7574 2062 6f74 6820 636f 6d6d 616e put both comman\n-0001d1f0: 6473 206f 6e20 7468 6520 7361 6d65 2063 ds on the same c\n-0001d200: 6f6d 6d61 6e64 206c 696e 652c 0a61 7320 ommand line,.as \n-0001d210: 796f 7520 7769 6c6c 206c 6f73 6520 7468 you will lose th\n-0001d220: 6520 6162 696c 6974 7920 746f 2074 7970 e ability to typ\n-0001d230: 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 206f 6e20 7468 e commands on th\n-0001d240: 6520 636f 6e73 6f6c 6520 6166 7465 7220 e console after \n-0001d250: 7468 650a 6669 7273 7420 636f 6d6d 616e the.first comman\n-0001d260: 642e 0a0a 2020 2048 6f77 6576 6572 2c20 d... However, \n-0001d270: 6e6f 7465 2074 6861 7420 4752 5542 2061 note that GRUB a\n-0001d280: 7373 756d 6573 2074 6861 7420 796f 7572 ssumes that your\n-0001d290: 2074 6572 6d69 6e61 6c20 656d 756c 6174 terminal emulat\n-0001d2a0: 6f72 2069 730a 636f 6d70 6174 6962 6c65 or is.compatible\n-0001d2b0: 2077 6974 6820 5654 3130 3020 6279 2064 with VT100 by d\n-0001d2c0: 6566 6175 6c74 2e20 2054 6869 7320 6973 efault. This is\n-0001d2d0: 2074 7275 6520 666f 7220 6d6f 7374 2074 true for most t\n-0001d2e0: 6572 6d69 6e61 6c0a 656d 756c 6174 6f72 erminal.emulator\n-0001d2f0: 7320 6e6f 7761 6461 7973 2e20 2048 6f77 s nowadays. How\n-0001d300: 6576 6572 2069 6620 796f 7572 2074 6572 ever if your ter\n-0001d310: 6d69 6e61 6c20 656d 756c 6174 6f72 2069 minal emulator i\n-0001d320: 7320 6e6f 740a 5654 3130 302d 636f 6d70 s not.VT100-comp\n-0001d330: 6174 6962 6c65 206f 7220 696d 706c 656d atible or implem\n-0001d340: 656e 7473 2066 6577 2056 5431 3030 2065 ents few VT100 e\n-0001d350: 7363 6170 6520 7365 7175 656e 6365 732c scape sequences,\n-0001d360: 2079 6f75 2073 686f 7564 0a74 656c 6c20 you shoud.tell \n-0001d370: 4752 5542 2074 6861 7420 7468 6520 7465 GRUB that the te\n-0001d380: 726d 696e 616c 2069 7320 6475 6d62 2075 rminal is dumb u\n-0001d390: 7369 6e67 2074 6865 20e2 8098 7465 726d sing the ...term\n-0001d3a0: 696e 666f e280 9920 282a 6e6f 7465 0a74 info... (*note.t\n-0001d3b0: 6572 6d69 6e66 6f3a 3a29 2063 6f6d 6d61 erminfo::) comma\n-0001d3c0: 6e64 2e20 2054 6869 7320 7769 6c6c 2068 nd. This will h\n-0001d3d0: 6176 6520 4752 5542 2070 726f 7669 6465 ave GRUB provide\n-0001d3e0: 2079 6f75 2077 6974 6820 616e 0a61 6c74 you with an.alt\n-0001d3f0: 6572 6e61 7469 7665 206d 656e 7520 696e ernative menu in\n-0001d400: 7465 7266 6163 652c 2062 6563 6175 7365 terface, because\n-0001d410: 2074 6865 206e 6f72 6d61 6c20 6d65 6e75 the normal menu\n-0001d420: 2072 6571 7569 7265 7320 7365 7665 7261 requires severa\n-0001d430: 6c0a 6661 6e63 7920 6665 6174 7572 6573 l.fancy features\n-0001d440: 206f 6620 796f 7572 2074 6572 6d69 6e61 of your termina\n-0001d450: 6c2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 l.....File: grub\n-0001d460: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 5665 .info, Node: Ve\n-0001d470: 6e64 6f72 2070 6f77 6572 2d6f 6e20 6b65 ndor power-on ke\n-0001d480: 7973 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2049 6d61 6765 ys, Next: Image\n-0001d490: 732c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 5365 7269 616c s, Prev: Serial\n-0001d4a0: 2074 6572 6d69 6e61 6c2c 2020 5570 3a20 terminal, Up: \n-0001d4b0: 546f 700a 0a31 3020 5573 696e 6720 4752 Top..10 Using GR\n-0001d4c0: 5542 2077 6974 6820 7665 6e64 6f72 2070 UB with vendor p\n-0001d4d0: 6f77 6572 2d6f 6e20 6b65 7973 0a2a 2a2a ower-on keys.***\n+0001b190: 6d65 6e75 2e0a 0a20 2020 e280 a220 6361 menu... ... ca\n+0001b1a0: 6e76 6173 2043 616e 7661 7320 6973 2061 nvas Canvas is a\n+0001b1b0: 2063 6f6e 7461 696e 6572 2074 6861 7420 container that \n+0001b1c0: 616c 6c6f 7773 206d 616e 7561 6c20 706c allows manual pl\n+0001b1d0: 6163 656d 656e 7420 6f66 0a20 2020 2020 acement of. \n+0001b1e0: 636f 6d70 6f6e 656e 7473 2077 6974 6869 components withi\n+0001b1f0: 6e20 6974 2e20 2049 7420 646f 6573 206e n it. It does n\n+0001b200: 6f74 2061 6c74 6572 2074 6865 2070 6f73 ot alter the pos\n+0001b210: 6974 696f 6e73 206f 6620 6974 7320 6368 itions of its ch\n+0001b220: 696c 640a 2020 2020 2063 6f6d 706f 6e65 ild. compone\n+0001b230: 6e74 732e 2020 4974 2061 7373 6967 6e73 nts. It assigns\n+0001b240: 2061 6c6c 2063 6869 6c64 2063 6f6d 706f all child compo\n+0001b250: 6e65 6e74 7320 7468 6569 7220 7072 6566 nents their pref\n+0001b260: 6572 7265 6420 7369 7a65 732e 0a0a 2020 erred sizes... \n+0001b270: 20e2 80a2 2068 626f 7820 5468 6520 2a68 ... hbox The *h\n+0001b280: 626f 782a 2063 6f6e 7461 696e 6572 206c box* container l\n+0001b290: 6179 7320 6f75 7420 6974 7320 6368 696c ays out its chil\n+0001b2a0: 6472 656e 2066 726f 6d20 6c65 6674 2074 dren from left t\n+0001b2b0: 6f20 7269 6768 742c 0a20 2020 2020 6769 o right,. gi\n+0001b2c0: 7669 6e67 2065 6163 6820 6f6e 6520 6974 ving each one it\n+0001b2d0: 7320 7072 6566 6572 7265 6420 7769 6474 s preferred widt\n+0001b2e0: 682e 2020 5468 6520 6865 6967 6874 206f h. The height o\n+0001b2f0: 6620 6561 6368 2063 6869 6c64 2069 730a f each child is.\n+0001b300: 2020 2020 2073 6574 2074 6f20 7468 6520 set to the \n+0001b310: 6d61 7869 6d75 6d20 6f66 2074 6865 2070 maximum of the p\n+0001b320: 7265 6665 7272 6564 2068 6569 6768 7473 referred heights\n+0001b330: 206f 6620 616c 6c20 6368 696c 6472 656e of all children\n+0001b340: 2e0a 0a20 2020 e280 a220 7662 6f78 2054 ... ... vbox T\n+0001b350: 6865 202a 7662 6f78 2a20 636f 6e74 6169 he *vbox* contai\n+0001b360: 6e65 7220 6c61 7973 206f 7574 2069 7473 ner lays out its\n+0001b370: 2063 6869 6c64 7265 6e20 6672 6f6d 2074 children from t\n+0001b380: 6f70 2074 6f20 626f 7474 6f6d 2c0a 2020 op to bottom,. \n+0001b390: 2020 2067 6976 696e 6720 6561 6368 206f giving each o\n+0001b3a0: 6e65 2069 7473 2070 7265 6665 7272 6564 ne its preferred\n+0001b3b0: 2068 6569 6768 742e 2020 5468 6520 7769 height. The wi\n+0001b3c0: 6474 6820 6f66 2065 6163 6820 6368 696c dth of each chil\n+0001b3d0: 6420 6973 0a20 2020 2020 7365 7420 746f d is. set to\n+0001b3e0: 2074 6865 206d 6178 696d 756d 206f 6620 the maximum of \n+0001b3f0: 7468 6520 7072 6566 6572 7265 6420 7769 the preferred wi\n+0001b400: 6474 6873 206f 6620 616c 6c20 6368 696c dths of all chil\n+0001b410: 6472 656e 2e0a 0a37 2e33 2e36 2043 6f6d dren...7.3.6 Com\n+0001b420: 6d6f 6e20 7072 6f70 6572 7469 6573 0a2d mon properties.-\n+0001b430: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+0001b440: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 5468 6520 666f 6c6c ------..The foll\n+0001b450: 6f77 696e 6720 7072 6f70 6572 7469 6573 owing properties\n+0001b460: 2061 7265 2073 7570 706f 7274 6564 2062 are supported b\n+0001b470: 7920 616c 6c20 636f 6d70 6f6e 656e 7473 y all components\n+0001b480: 3a0a e280 986c 6566 74e2 8099 0a20 2020 :....left.... \n+0001b490: 2020 5468 6520 6469 7374 616e 6365 2066 The distance f\n+0001b4a0: 726f 6d20 7468 6520 6c65 6674 2062 6f72 rom the left bor\n+0001b4b0: 6465 7220 6f66 2063 6f6e 7461 696e 6572 der of container\n+0001b4c0: 2074 6f20 6c65 6674 2062 6f72 6465 7220 to left border \n+0001b4d0: 6f66 0a20 2020 2020 7468 6520 6f62 6a65 of. the obje\n+0001b4e0: 6374 2069 6e20 6569 7468 6572 206f 6620 ct in either of \n+0001b4f0: 7468 7265 6520 666f 726d 6174 733a 0a20 three formats:. \n+0001b500: 2020 2020 7820 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 x \n+0001b510: 2020 2056 616c 7565 2069 6e20 7069 7865 Value in pixe\n+0001b520: 6c73 0a20 2020 2020 7025 2020 2020 2020 ls. p% \n+0001b530: 2020 2020 2020 2050 6572 6365 6e74 6167 Percentag\n+0001b540: 650a 2020 2020 2070 252b 7820 2020 2020 e. p%+x \n+0001b550: 2020 2020 2020 6d69 7874 7572 6520 6f66 mixture of\n+0001b560: 2062 6f74 680a e280 9874 6f70 e280 990a both....top....\n+0001b570: 2020 2020 2054 6865 2064 6973 7461 6e63 The distanc\n+0001b580: 6520 6672 6f6d 2074 6865 206c 6566 7420 e from the left \n+0001b590: 626f 7264 6572 206f 6620 636f 6e74 6169 border of contai\n+0001b5a0: 6e65 7220 746f 206c 6566 7420 626f 7264 ner to left bord\n+0001b5b0: 6572 206f 660a 2020 2020 2074 6865 206f er of. the o\n+0001b5c0: 626a 6563 7420 696e 2073 616d 6520 666f bject in same fo\n+0001b5d0: 726d 6174 2e0a e280 9877 6964 7468 e280 rmat.....width..\n+0001b5e0: 990a 2020 2020 2054 6865 2077 6964 7468 .. The width\n+0001b5f0: 206f 6620 6f62 6a65 6374 2069 6e20 7361 of object in sa\n+0001b600: 6d65 2066 6f72 6d61 742e 0ae2 8098 6865 me format.....he\n+0001b610: 6967 6874 e280 990a 2020 2020 2054 6865 ight.... The\n+0001b620: 2068 6569 6768 7420 6f66 206f 626a 6563 height of objec\n+0001b630: 7420 696e 2073 616d 6520 666f 726d 6174 t in same format\n+0001b640: 2e0a e280 9869 64e2 8099 0a20 2020 2020 .....id.... \n+0001b650: 5468 6520 6964 656e 7469 6669 6572 2066 The identifier f\n+0001b660: 6f72 2074 6865 2063 6f6d 706f 6e65 6e74 or the component\n+0001b670: 2e20 2054 6869 7320 6361 6e20 6265 2061 . This can be a\n+0001b680: 6e79 2061 7262 6974 7261 7279 0a20 2020 ny arbitrary. \n+0001b690: 2020 7374 7269 6e67 2e20 2054 6865 2049 string. The I\n+0001b6a0: 4420 6361 6e20 6265 2075 7365 6420 6279 D can be used by\n+0001b6b0: 2073 6372 6970 7473 2074 6f20 7265 6665 scripts to refe\n+0001b6c0: 7220 746f 2076 6172 696f 7573 0a20 2020 r to various. \n+0001b6d0: 2020 636f 6d70 6f6e 656e 7473 2069 6e20 components in \n+0001b6e0: 7468 6520 4755 4920 636f 6d70 6f6e 656e the GUI componen\n+0001b6f0: 7420 7472 6565 2e20 2043 7572 7265 6e74 t tree. Current\n+0001b700: 6c79 2c20 7468 6572 6520 6973 206f 6e65 ly, there is one\n+0001b710: 0a20 2020 2020 7370 6563 6961 6c20 4944 . special ID\n+0001b720: 2076 616c 7565 2074 6861 7420 4752 5542 value that GRUB\n+0001b730: 2072 6563 6f67 6e69 7a65 733a 0a0a 2020 recognizes:.. \n+0001b740: 2020 2022 5f5f 7469 6d65 6f75 745f 5f22 \"__timeout__\"\n+0001b750: 2020 436f 6d70 6f6e 656e 7420 7769 7468 Component with\n+0001b760: 2074 6869 7320 4944 2077 696c 6c20 6265 this ID will be\n+0001b770: 2075 7064 6174 6564 2062 7920 4752 5542 updated by GRUB\n+0001b780: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 . \n+0001b790: 2020 2020 2061 6e64 2077 696c 6c20 696e and will in\n+0001b7a0: 6469 6361 7465 2074 696d 6520 656c 6170 dicate time elap\n+0001b7b0: 7365 6420 746f 2061 6e20 6175 746f 6d61 sed to an automa\n+0001b7c0: 7469 6361 6c0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 tical. \n+0001b7d0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 626f 6f74 206f boot o\n+0001b7e0: 6620 7468 6520 6465 6661 756c 7420 656e f the default en\n+0001b7f0: 7472 792e 2020 4166 6665 6374 6564 2063 try. Affected c\n+0001b800: 6f6d 706f 6e65 6e74 733a 0a20 2020 2020 omponents:. \n+0001b810: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2022 \"\n+0001b820: 6c61 6265 6c22 2c20 2263 6972 6375 6c61 label\", \"circula\n+0001b830: 725f 7072 6f67 7265 7373 222c 2022 7072 r_progress\", \"pr\n+0001b840: 6f67 7265 7373 5f62 6172 222e 0a0a 1f0a ogress_bar\".....\n+0001b850: 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c File: grub.info,\n+0001b860: 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 4e65 7477 6f72 6b2c Node: Network,\n+0001b870: 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 5365 7269 616c 2074 Next: Serial t\n+0001b880: 6572 6d69 6e61 6c2c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 erminal, Prev: \n+0001b890: 5468 656d 6520 6669 6c65 2066 6f72 6d61 Theme file forma\n+0001b8a0: 742c 2020 5570 3a20 546f 700a 0a38 2042 t, Up: Top..8 B\n+0001b8b0: 6f6f 7469 6e67 2047 5255 4220 6672 6f6d ooting GRUB from\n+0001b8c0: 2074 6865 206e 6574 776f 726b 0a2a 2a2a the network.***\n+0001b8d0: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ****************\n+0001b8e0: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 0a0a 5468 ************..Th\n+0001b8f0: 6520 666f 6c6c 6f77 696e 6720 696e 7374 e following inst\n+0001b900: 7275 6374 696f 6e73 2064 6f6e 2774 2077 ructions don't w\n+0001b910: 6f72 6b20 666f 7220 2a2d 656d 752c 2069 ork for *-emu, i\n+0001b920: 3338 362d 7165 6d75 2c0a 6933 3836 2d63 386-qemu,.i386-c\n+0001b930: 6f72 6562 6f6f 742c 2069 3338 362d 6d75 oreboot, i386-mu\n+0001b940: 6c74 6962 6f6f 742c 206d 6970 735f 6c6f ltiboot, mips_lo\n+0001b950: 6f6e 6773 6f6e 2c20 6d69 7073 2d61 7263 ongson, mips-arc\n+0001b960: 2061 6e64 0a6d 6970 735f 7165 6d75 5f6d and.mips_qemu_m\n+0001b970: 6970 730a 0a20 2020 546f 2067 656e 6572 ips.. To gener\n+0001b980: 6174 6520 6120 6e65 7462 6f6f 7461 626c ate a netbootabl\n+0001b990: 6520 6469 7265 6374 6f72 792c 2072 756e e directory, run\n+0001b9a0: 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 6772 7562 2d6d 6b6e :.. grub-mkn\n+0001b9b0: 6574 6469 7220 2d2d 6e65 742d 6469 7265 etdir --net-dire\n+0001b9c0: 6374 6f72 793d 2f73 7276 2f74 6674 7020 ctory=/srv/tftp \n+0001b9d0: 2d2d 7375 6264 6972 3d2f 626f 6f74 2f67 --subdir=/boot/g\n+0001b9e0: 7275 6220 2d64 202f 7573 722f 6c69 622f rub -d /usr/lib/\n+0001b9f0: 6772 7562 2f3c 706c 6174 666f 726d 3e0a grub/.\n+0001ba00: 0a20 2020 452e 672e 2020 666f 7220 6933 . E.g. for i3\n+0001ba10: 3836 2d70 633a 0a0a 2020 2020 2067 7275 86-pc:.. gru\n+0001ba20: 622d 6d6b 6e65 7464 6972 202d 2d6e 6574 b-mknetdir --net\n+0001ba30: 2d64 6972 6563 746f 7279 3d2f 7372 762f -directory=/srv/\n+0001ba40: 7466 7470 202d 2d73 7562 6469 723d 2f62 tftp --subdir=/b\n+0001ba50: 6f6f 742f 6772 7562 202d 6420 2f75 7372 oot/grub -d /usr\n+0001ba60: 2f6c 6962 2f67 7275 622f 6933 3836 2d70 /lib/grub/i386-p\n+0001ba70: 630a 0a20 2020 5468 656e 2066 6f6c 6c6f c.. Then follo\n+0001ba80: 7720 696e 7374 7275 6374 696f 6e73 2070 w instructions p\n+0001ba90: 7269 6e74 6564 206f 7574 2062 7920 6772 rinted out by gr\n+0001baa0: 7562 2d6d 6b6e 6574 6469 7220 6f6e 2063 ub-mknetdir on c\n+0001bab0: 6f6e 6669 6775 7269 6e67 0a79 6f75 7220 onfiguring.your \n+0001bac0: 4448 4350 2073 6572 7665 722e 0a0a 2020 DHCP server... \n+0001bad0: 2054 6865 2067 7275 622e 6366 6720 6669 The grub.cfg fi\n+0001bae0: 6c65 2069 7320 706c 6163 6564 2069 6e20 le is placed in \n+0001baf0: 7468 6520 7361 6d65 2064 6972 6563 746f the same directo\n+0001bb00: 7279 2061 7320 7468 6520 7061 7468 206f ry as the path o\n+0001bb10: 7574 7075 740a 6279 2067 7275 622d 6d6b utput.by grub-mk\n+0001bb20: 6e65 7464 6972 2068 6572 6561 6674 6572 netdir hereafter\n+0001bb30: 2072 6566 6572 7265 6420 746f 2061 7320 referred to as \n+0001bb40: 4657 5041 5448 2e20 4752 5542 2077 696c FWPATH. GRUB wil\n+0001bb50: 6c20 7365 6172 6368 2066 6f72 0a69 7473 l search for.its\n+0001bb60: 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2066 configuration f\n+0001bb70: 696c 6573 2069 6e20 6f72 6465 7220 7573 iles in order us\n+0001bb80: 696e 6720 7468 6520 666f 6c6c 6f77 696e ing the followin\n+0001bb90: 6720 7275 6c65 7320 7768 6572 6520 7468 g rules where th\n+0001bba0: 650a 6170 7065 6e64 6564 2076 616c 7565 e.appended value\n+0001bbb0: 2063 6f72 7265 7370 6f6e 6473 2074 6f20 corresponds to \n+0001bbc0: 6120 7661 6c75 6520 6f6e 2074 6865 2063 a value on the c\n+0001bbd0: 6c69 656e 7420 6d61 6368 696e 652e 0a0a lient machine...\n+0001bbe0: 2020 2020 20e2 8098 2846 5750 4154 4829 ...(FWPATH)\n+0001bbf0: e280 992f 6772 7562 2e63 6667 2de2 8098 .../grub.cfg-...\n+0001bc00: 2855 5549 4420 4f46 204d 4143 4849 4e45 (UUID OF MACHINE\n+0001bc10: 29e2 8099 0a20 2020 2020 e280 9828 4657 ).... ...(FW\n+0001bc20: 5041 5448 29e2 8099 2f67 7275 622e 6366 PATH).../grub.cf\n+0001bc30: 672d 3031 2de2 8098 284d 4143 2041 4444 g-01-...(MAC ADD\n+0001bc40: 5245 5353 204f 4620 4e49 4329 e280 990a RESS OF NIC)....\n+0001bc50: 2020 2020 20e2 8098 2846 5750 4154 4829 ...(FWPATH)\n+0001bc60: e280 992f 6772 7562 2e63 6667 2de2 8098 .../grub.cfg-...\n+0001bc70: 2849 5076 3420 4f52 2049 5076 3620 4144 (IPv4 OR IPv6 AD\n+0001bc80: 4452 4553 5329 e280 990a 2020 2020 20e2 DRESS).... .\n+0001bc90: 8098 2846 5750 4154 4829 e280 992f 6772 ..(FWPATH).../gr\n+0001bca0: 7562 2e63 6667 0a0a 2020 2054 6865 2055 ub.cfg.. The U\n+0001bcb0: 5549 4420 6973 2074 6865 2043 6c69 656e UID is the Clien\n+0001bcc0: 7420 4d61 6368 696e 6520 4964 656e 7469 t Machine Identi\n+0001bcd0: 6669 6572 204f 7074 696f 6e20 4465 6669 fier Option Defi\n+0001bce0: 6e69 7469 6f6e 2061 730a 7370 6563 6966 nition as.specif\n+0001bcf0: 6965 6420 696e 2052 4643 2034 3537 382e ied in RFC 4578.\n+0001bd00: 2020 5468 6520 636c 6965 6e74 2077 696c The client wil\n+0001bd10: 6c20 6f6e 6c79 2061 7474 656d 7074 2074 l only attempt t\n+0001bd20: 6f20 6c6f 6f6b 2075 7020 6120 5555 4944 o look up a UUID\n+0001bd30: 0a63 6f6e 6669 6720 6669 6c65 2069 6620 .config file if \n+0001bd40: 6974 2077 6173 2070 726f 7669 6465 6420 it was provided \n+0001bd50: 6279 2074 6865 2044 4843 5020 7365 7276 by the DHCP serv\n+0001bd60: 6572 2e0a 0a20 2020 5468 6520 636c 6965 er... The clie\n+0001bd70: 6e74 2077 696c 6c20 6f6e 6c79 2061 7474 nt will only att\n+0001bd80: 656d 7074 2074 6f20 6c6f 6f6b 2075 7020 empt to look up \n+0001bd90: 616e 2049 5076 3620 6164 6472 6573 7320 an IPv6 address \n+0001bda0: 636f 6e66 6967 206f 6e63 652c 0a68 6f77 config once,.how\n+0001bdb0: 6576 6572 2c20 6974 2077 696c 6c20 7472 ever, it will tr\n+0001bdc0: 7920 7468 6520 4950 7634 206d 756c 7469 y the IPv4 multi\n+0001bdd0: 706c 6520 7469 6d65 732e 2020 5468 6520 ple times. The \n+0001bde0: 636f 6e63 7265 7465 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 concrete example\n+0001bdf0: 0a62 656c 6f77 2073 686f 7773 2077 6861 .below shows wha\n+0001be00: 7420 776f 756c 6420 6861 7070 656e 2075 t would happen u\n+0001be10: 6e64 6572 2074 6865 2049 5076 3420 6361 nder the IPv4 ca\n+0001be20: 7365 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 5555 4944 3a20 se... UUID: \n+0001be30: 3737 3236 6136 3738 2d37 6663 302d 3438 7726a678-7fc0-48\n+0001be40: 3533 2d61 3466 362d 6338 3561 6333 3661 53-a4f6-c85ac36a\n+0001be50: 3132 3061 0a20 2020 2020 4d41 433a 2020 120a. MAC: \n+0001be60: 3532 3a35 343a 3030 3a65 633a 3333 3a38 52:54:00:ec:33:8\n+0001be70: 310a 2020 2020 2049 5056 343a 2031 302e 1. IPV4: 10.\n+0001be80: 302e 302e 3133 3020 2830 4130 3030 3038 0.0.130 (0A00008\n+0001be90: 3229 0a0a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 2846 5750 2).. ...(FWP\n+0001bea0: 4154 4829 e280 992f 6772 7562 2e63 6667 ATH).../grub.cfg\n+0001beb0: 2d37 3732 3661 3637 382d 3766 6330 2d34 -7726a678-7fc0-4\n+0001bec0: 3835 332d 6134 6636 2d63 3835 6163 3336 853-a4f6-c85ac36\n+0001bed0: 6131 3230 610a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 2846 a120a. ...(F\n+0001bee0: 5750 4154 4829 e280 992f 6772 7562 2e63 WPATH).../grub.c\n+0001bef0: 6667 2d30 312d 3532 2d35 342d 3030 2d65 fg-01-52-54-00-e\n+0001bf00: 632d 3333 2d38 310a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 c-33-81. ...\n+0001bf10: 2846 5750 4154 4829 e280 992f 6772 7562 (FWPATH).../grub\n+0001bf20: 2e63 6667 2d30 4130 3030 3038 320a 2020 .cfg-0A000082. \n+0001bf30: 2020 20e2 8098 2846 5750 4154 4829 e280 ...(FWPATH)..\n+0001bf40: 992f 6772 7562 2e63 6667 2d30 4130 3030 ./grub.cfg-0A000\n+0001bf50: 3038 0a20 2020 2020 e280 9828 4657 5041 08. ...(FWPA\n+0001bf60: 5448 29e2 8099 2f67 7275 622e 6366 672d TH).../grub.cfg-\n+0001bf70: 3041 3030 3030 0a20 2020 2020 e280 9828 0A0000. ...(\n+0001bf80: 4657 5041 5448 29e2 8099 2f67 7275 622e FWPATH).../grub.\n+0001bf90: 6366 672d 3041 3030 300a 2020 2020 20e2 cfg-0A000. .\n+0001bfa0: 8098 2846 5750 4154 4829 e280 992f 6772 ..(FWPATH).../gr\n+0001bfb0: 7562 2e63 6667 2d30 4130 300a 2020 2020 ub.cfg-0A00. \n+0001bfc0: 20e2 8098 2846 5750 4154 4829 e280 992f ...(FWPATH).../\n+0001bfd0: 6772 7562 2e63 6667 2d30 4130 0a20 2020 grub.cfg-0A0. \n+0001bfe0: 2020 e280 9828 4657 5041 5448 29e2 8099 ...(FWPATH)...\n+0001bff0: 2f67 7275 622e 6366 672d 3041 0a20 2020 /grub.cfg-0A. \n+0001c000: 2020 e280 9828 4657 5041 5448 29e2 8099 ...(FWPATH)...\n+0001c010: 2f67 7275 622e 6366 672d 300a 2020 2020 /grub.cfg-0. \n+0001c020: 20e2 8098 2846 5750 4154 4829 e280 992f ...(FWPATH).../\n+0001c030: 6772 7562 2e63 6667 0a0a 2020 2054 6869 grub.cfg.. Thi\n+0001c040: 7320 6665 6174 7572 6520 6973 2065 6e61 s feature is ena\n+0001c050: 626c 6564 2062 7920 6465 6661 756c 7420 bled by default \n+0001c060: 6275 7420 6974 2063 616e 2062 6520 6469 but it can be di\n+0001c070: 7361 626c 6564 2062 7920 7365 7474 696e sabled by settin\n+0001c080: 670a 7468 6520 e280 9866 6561 7475 7265 g.the ...feature\n+0001c090: 5f6e 6574 5f73 6561 7263 685f 6366 67e2 _net_search_cfg.\n+0001c0a0: 8099 2074 6f20 e280 986e e280 992e 2020 .. to ...n.... \n+0001c0b0: 5369 6e63 6520 7468 6973 2068 6170 7065 Since this happe\n+0001c0c0: 6e73 2062 6566 6f72 6520 7468 650a 636f ns before the.co\n+0001c0d0: 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 nfiguration file\n+0001c0e0: 2069 7320 7265 6164 2062 7920 4752 5542 is read by GRUB\n+0001c0f0: 2c20 7468 6973 206f 7074 696f 6e20 6861 , this option ha\n+0001c100: 7320 746f 2062 6520 6469 7361 626c 6564 s to be disabled\n+0001c110: 2069 6e20 616e 0a65 6d62 6564 6465 6420 in an.embedded \n+0001c120: 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 6669 configuration fi\n+0001c130: 6c65 2028 2a6e 6f74 6520 456d 6265 6464 le (*note Embedd\n+0001c140: 6564 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e ed configuration\n+0001c150: 3a3a 292e 0a0a 2020 2041 6674 6572 2047 ::)... After G\n+0001c160: 5255 4220 6861 7320 7374 6172 7465 642c RUB has started,\n+0001c170: 2066 696c 6573 206f 6e20 7468 6520 5446 files on the TF\n+0001c180: 5450 2073 6572 7665 7220 7769 6c6c 2062 TP server will b\n+0001c190: 6520 6163 6365 7373 6962 6c65 0a76 6961 e accessible.via\n+0001c1a0: 2074 6865 20e2 8098 2874 6674 7029 e280 the ...(tftp)..\n+0001c1b0: 9920 6465 7669 6365 2e0a 0a20 2020 5468 . device... Th\n+0001c1c0: 6520 7365 7276 6572 2049 5020 6164 6472 e server IP addr\n+0001c1d0: 6573 7320 6361 6e20 6265 2063 6f6e 7472 ess can be contr\n+0001c1e0: 6f6c 6c65 6420 6279 2063 6861 6e67 696e olled by changin\n+0001c1f0: 6720 7468 6520 e280 9828 7466 7470 29e2 g the ...(tftp).\n+0001c200: 8099 0a64 6576 6963 6520 6e61 6d65 2074 ...device name t\n+0001c210: 6f20 e280 9828 7466 7470 2c53 4552 5645 o ...(tftp,SERVE\n+0001c220: 522d 4950 29e2 8099 2e20 204e 6f74 6520 R-IP).... Note \n+0001c230: 7468 6174 2074 6869 7320 7368 6f75 6c64 that this should\n+0001c240: 2062 6520 6368 616e 6765 640a 626f 7468 be changed.both\n+0001c250: 2069 6e20 7468 6520 7072 6566 6978 2061 in the prefix a\n+0001c260: 6e64 2069 6e20 616e 7920 7265 6665 7265 nd in any refere\n+0001c270: 6e63 6573 2074 6f20 7468 6520 6465 7669 nces to the devi\n+0001c280: 6365 206e 616d 6520 696e 2074 6865 0a63 ce name in the.c\n+0001c290: 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2066 696c onfiguration fil\n+0001c2a0: 652e 0a0a 2020 2047 5255 4220 7072 6f76 e... GRUB prov\n+0001c2b0: 6964 6573 2073 6576 6572 616c 2065 6e76 ides several env\n+0001c2c0: 6972 6f6e 6d65 6e74 2076 6172 6961 626c ironment variabl\n+0001c2d0: 6573 2077 6869 6368 206d 6179 2062 6520 es which may be \n+0001c2e0: 7573 6564 2074 6f0a 696e 7370 6563 7420 used to.inspect \n+0001c2f0: 6f72 2063 6861 6e67 6520 7468 6520 6265 or change the be\n+0001c300: 6861 7669 6f75 7220 6f66 2074 6865 2050 haviour of the P\n+0001c310: 5845 2064 6576 6963 652e 2020 496e 2074 XE device. In t\n+0001c320: 6865 2066 6f6c 6c6f 7769 6e67 0a64 6573 he following.des\n+0001c330: 6372 6970 7469 6f6e 203c 494e 5445 5246 cription is placehol\n+0001c350: 6465 7220 666f 7220 7468 6520 6e61 6d65 der for the name\n+0001c360: 206f 6620 6e65 7477 6f72 6b20 696e 7465 of network inte\n+0001c370: 7266 6163 650a 2870 6c61 7466 6f72 6d20 rface.(platform \n+0001c380: 6465 7065 6e64 656e 7429 3a0a 0ae2 8098 dependent):.....\n+0001c390: 6e65 745f 3c49 4e54 4552 4641 4345 3e5f net__\n+0001c3a0: 6970 e280 990a 2020 2020 2054 6865 206e ip.... The n\n+0001c3b0: 6574 776f 726b 2069 6e74 6572 6661 6365 etwork interface\n+0001c3c0: 2773 2049 5020 6164 6472 6573 732e 2020 's IP address. \n+0001c3d0: 5265 6164 2d6f 6e6c 792e 0a0a e280 986e Read-only......n\n+0001c3e0: 6574 5f3c 494e 5445 5246 4143 453e 5f6d et__m\n+0001c3f0: 6163 e280 990a 2020 2020 2054 6865 206e ac.... The n\n+0001c400: 6574 776f 726b 2069 6e74 6572 6661 6365 etwork interface\n+0001c410: 2773 204d 4143 2061 6464 7265 7373 2e20 's MAC address. \n+0001c420: 2052 6561 642d 6f6e 6c79 2e0a 0ae2 8098 Read-only......\n+0001c430: 6e65 745f 3c49 4e54 4552 4641 4345 3e5f net__\n+0001c440: 636c 6965 6e74 6964 e280 990a 2020 2020 clientid.... \n+0001c450: 2054 6865 2063 6c69 656e 7420 6964 2070 The client id p\n+0001c460: 726f 7669 6465 6420 6279 2044 4843 502e rovided by DHCP.\n+0001c470: 2052 6561 642d 6f6e 6c79 2e0a 0ae2 8098 Read-only......\n+0001c480: 6e65 745f 3c49 4e54 4552 4641 4345 3e5f net__\n+0001c490: 636c 6965 6e74 7575 6964 e280 990a 2020 clientuuid.... \n+0001c4a0: 2020 2054 6865 2063 6c69 656e 7420 7575 The client uu\n+0001c4b0: 6964 2070 726f 7669 6465 6420 6279 2044 id provided by D\n+0001c4c0: 4843 502e 2052 6561 642d 6f6e 6c79 2e0a HCP. Read-only..\n+0001c4d0: 0ae2 8098 6e65 745f 3c49 4e54 4552 4641 ....net__hostname....\n+0001c4f0: 2020 2020 2054 6865 2063 6c69 656e 7420 The client \n+0001c500: 686f 7374 206e 616d 6520 7072 6f76 6964 host name provid\n+0001c510: 6564 2062 7920 4448 4350 2e20 5265 6164 ed by DHCP. Read\n+0001c520: 2d6f 6e6c 792e 0a0a e280 986e 6574 5f3c -only......net_<\n+0001c530: 494e 5445 5246 4143 453e 5f64 6f6d 6169 INTERFACE>_domai\n+0001c540: 6ee2 8099 0a20 2020 2020 5468 6520 636c n.... The cl\n+0001c550: 6965 6e74 2064 6f6d 6169 6e20 6e61 6d65 ient domain name\n+0001c560: 2070 726f 7669 6465 6420 6279 2044 4843 provided by DHC\n+0001c570: 502e 2052 6561 642d 6f6e 6c79 2e0a 0ae2 P. Read-only....\n+0001c580: 8098 6e65 745f 3c49 4e54 4552 4641 4345 ..net__rootpath.... \n+0001c5a0: 2020 2054 6865 2070 6174 6820 746f 2074 The path to t\n+0001c5b0: 6865 2063 6c69 656e 7427 7320 726f 6f74 he client's root\n+0001c5c0: 2064 6973 6b20 7072 6f76 6964 6564 2062 disk provided b\n+0001c5d0: 7920 4448 4350 2e20 5265 6164 2d6f 6e6c y DHCP. Read-onl\n+0001c5e0: 792e 0a0a e280 986e 6574 5f3c 494e 5445 y......net__extension\n+0001c600: 7370 6174 68e2 8099 0a20 2020 2020 5468 spath.... Th\n+0001c610: 6520 7061 7468 2074 6f20 6164 6469 7469 e path to additi\n+0001c620: 6f6e 616c 2044 4843 5020 7665 6e64 6f72 onal DHCP vendor\n+0001c630: 2065 7874 656e 7369 6f6e 7320 7072 6f76 extensions prov\n+0001c640: 6964 6564 2062 7920 4448 4350 2e0a 2020 ided by DHCP.. \n+0001c650: 2020 2052 6561 642d 6f6e 6c79 2e0a 0ae2 Read-only....\n+0001c660: 8098 6e65 745f 3c49 4e54 4552 4641 4345 ..net__boot_file.... \n+0001c680: 2020 2020 5468 6520 626f 6f74 2066 696c The boot fil\n+0001c690: 6520 6e61 6d65 2070 726f 7669 6465 6420 e name provided \n+0001c6a0: 6279 2044 4843 502e 2052 6561 642d 6f6e by DHCP. Read-on\n+0001c6b0: 6c79 2e0a 0ae2 8098 6e65 745f 3c49 4e54 ly......net__dhcp_ser\n+0001c6d0: 7665 725f 6e61 6d65 e280 990a 2020 2020 ver_name.... \n+0001c6e0: 2054 6865 206e 616d 6520 6f66 2074 6865 The name of the\n+0001c6f0: 2044 4843 5020 7365 7276 6572 2072 6573 DHCP server res\n+0001c700: 706f 6e73 6962 6c65 2066 6f72 2074 6865 ponsible for the\n+0001c710: 7365 2062 6f6f 7420 7061 7261 6d65 7465 se boot paramete\n+0001c720: 7273 2e0a 2020 2020 2052 6561 642d 6f6e rs.. Read-on\n+0001c730: 6c79 2e0a 0ae2 8098 6e65 745f 3c49 4e54 ly......net__next_ser\n+0001c750: 7665 72e2 8099 0a20 2020 2020 5468 6520 ver.... The \n+0001c760: 4950 2061 6464 7265 7373 206f 6620 7468 IP address of th\n+0001c770: 6520 6e65 7874 2028 7573 7561 6c6c 792c e next (usually,\n+0001c780: 2054 4654 5029 2073 6572 7665 7220 7072 TFTP) server pr\n+0001c790: 6f76 6964 6564 2062 7920 4448 4350 2e0a ovided by DHCP..\n+0001c7a0: 2020 2020 2052 6561 642d 6f6e 6c79 2e0a Read-only..\n+0001c7b0: 0ae2 8098 6e65 745f 6465 6661 756c 745f ....net_default_\n+0001c7c0: 696e 7465 7266 6163 65e2 8099 0a20 2020 interface.... \n+0001c7d0: 2020 496e 6974 6961 6c6c 7920 7365 7420 Initially set \n+0001c7e0: 746f 206e 616d 6520 6f66 206e 6574 776f to name of netwo\n+0001c7f0: 726b 2069 6e74 6572 6661 6365 2074 6861 rk interface tha\n+0001c800: 7420 7761 7320 7573 6564 2074 6f20 6c6f t was used to lo\n+0001c810: 6164 0a20 2020 2020 6772 7562 2e20 2052 ad. grub. R\n+0001c820: 6561 642d 7772 6974 652c 2061 6c74 686f ead-write, altho\n+0001c830: 7567 6820 7365 7474 696e 6720 6974 2061 ugh setting it a\n+0001c840: 6666 6563 7473 206f 6e6c 7920 696e 7465 ffects only inte\n+0001c850: 7270 7265 7461 7469 6f6e 0a20 2020 2020 rpretation. \n+0001c860: 6f66 20e2 8098 6e65 745f 6465 6661 756c of ...net_defaul\n+0001c870: 745f 6970 e280 9920 616e 6420 e280 986e t_ip... and ...n\n+0001c880: 6574 5f64 6566 6175 6c74 5f6d 6163 e280 et_default_mac..\n+0001c890: 990a 0ae2 8098 6e65 745f 6465 6661 756c ......net_defaul\n+0001c8a0: 745f 6970 e280 990a 2020 2020 2054 6865 t_ip.... The\n+0001c8b0: 2049 5020 6164 6472 6573 7320 6f66 2064 IP address of d\n+0001c8c0: 6566 6175 6c74 2069 6e74 6572 6661 6365 efault interface\n+0001c8d0: 2e20 2052 6561 642d 6f6e 6c79 2e20 2054 . Read-only. T\n+0001c8e0: 6869 7320 6973 2061 6c69 6173 2066 6f72 his is alias for\n+0001c8f0: 0a20 2020 2020 7468 6520 e280 986e 6574 . the ...net\n+0001c900: 5f24 7b6e 6574 5f64 6566 6175 6c74 5f69 _${net_default_i\n+0001c910: 6e74 6572 6661 6365 7d5f 6970 e280 992e nterface}_ip....\n+0001c920: 0a0a e280 986e 6574 5f64 6566 6175 6c74 .....net_default\n+0001c930: 5f6d 6163 e280 990a 2020 2020 2054 6865 _mac.... The\n+0001c940: 2064 6566 6175 6c74 2069 6e74 6572 6661 default interfa\n+0001c950: 6365 2773 204d 4143 2061 6464 7265 7373 ce's MAC address\n+0001c960: 2e20 2052 6561 642d 6f6e 6c79 2e20 2054 . Read-only. T\n+0001c970: 6869 7320 6973 2061 6c69 6173 2066 6f72 his is alias for\n+0001c980: 0a20 2020 2020 7468 6520 e280 986e 6574 . the ...net\n+0001c990: 5f24 7b6e 6574 5f64 6566 6175 6c74 5f69 _${net_default_i\n+0001c9a0: 6e74 6572 6661 6365 7d5f 6d61 63e2 8099 nterface}_mac...\n+0001c9b0: 2e0a 0ae2 8098 6e65 745f 6465 6661 756c ......net_defaul\n+0001c9c0: 745f 7365 7276 6572 e280 990a 2020 2020 t_server.... \n+0001c9d0: 2054 6865 2064 6566 6175 6c74 2073 6572 The default ser\n+0001c9e0: 7665 7220 7573 6564 2062 7920 6e65 7477 ver used by netw\n+0001c9f0: 6f72 6b20 6472 6976 6573 2028 2a6e 6f74 ork drives (*not\n+0001ca00: 6520 4465 7669 6365 2073 796e 7461 783a e Device syntax:\n+0001ca10: 3a29 2e0a 2020 2020 2052 6561 642d 7772 :).. Read-wr\n+0001ca20: 6974 652c 2061 6c74 686f 7567 6820 7365 ite, although se\n+0001ca30: 7474 696e 6720 7468 6973 2069 7320 6f6e tting this is on\n+0001ca40: 6c79 2075 7365 6675 6c20 6265 666f 7265 ly useful before\n+0001ca50: 206f 7065 6e69 6e67 2061 0a20 2020 2020 opening a. \n+0001ca60: 6e65 7477 6f72 6b20 6465 7669 6365 2e0a network device..\n+0001ca70: 0ae2 8098 7078 655f 6465 6661 756c 745f ....pxe_default_\n+0001ca80: 7365 7276 6572 e280 990a 2020 2020 2054 server.... T\n+0001ca90: 6869 7320 7065 7266 6f72 6d73 2074 6865 his performs the\n+0001caa0: 2073 616d 6520 6675 6e63 7469 6f6e 2061 same function a\n+0001cab0: 7320 e280 986e 6574 5f64 6566 6175 6c74 s ...net_default\n+0001cac0: 5f73 6572 7665 72e2 8099 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 _server........F\n+0001cad0: 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 ile: grub.info, \n+0001cae0: 204e 6f64 653a 2053 6572 6961 6c20 7465 Node: Serial te\n+0001caf0: 726d 696e 616c 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2056 rminal, Next: V\n+0001cb00: 656e 646f 7220 706f 7765 722d 6f6e 206b endor power-on k\n+0001cb10: 6579 732c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 4e65 7477 eys, Prev: Netw\n+0001cb20: 6f72 6b2c 2020 5570 3a20 546f 700a 0a39 ork, Up: Top..9\n+0001cb30: 2055 7369 6e67 2047 5255 4220 7669 6120 Using GRUB via \n+0001cb40: 6120 7365 7269 616c 206c 696e 650a 2a2a a serial line.**\n+0001cb50: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ****************\n+0001cb60: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 0a0a 5468 ************..Th\n+0001cb70: 6973 2063 6861 7074 6572 2064 6573 6372 is chapter descr\n+0001cb80: 6962 6573 2068 6f77 2074 6f20 7573 6520 ibes how to use \n+0001cb90: 7468 6520 7365 7269 616c 2074 6572 6d69 the serial termi\n+0001cba0: 6e61 6c20 7375 7070 6f72 7420 696e 2047 nal support in G\n+0001cbb0: 5255 422e 0a0a 2020 2049 6620 796f 7520 RUB... If you \n+0001cbc0: 6861 7665 206d 616e 7920 636f 6d70 7574 have many comput\n+0001cbd0: 6572 7320 6f72 2063 6f6d 7075 7465 7273 ers or computers\n+0001cbe0: 2077 6974 6820 6e6f 2064 6973 706c 6179 with no display\n+0001cbf0: 2f6b 6579 626f 6172 642c 2069 740a 636f /keyboard, it.co\n+0001cc00: 756c 6420 6265 2076 6572 7920 7573 6566 uld be very usef\n+0001cc10: 756c 2074 6f20 636f 6e74 726f 6c20 7468 ul to control th\n+0001cc20: 6520 636f 6d70 7574 6572 7320 7468 726f e computers thro\n+0001cc30: 7567 6820 7365 7269 616c 0a63 6f6d 6d75 ugh serial.commu\n+0001cc40: 6e69 6361 7469 6f6e 732e 2020 546f 2063 nications. To c\n+0001cc50: 6f6e 6e65 6374 206f 6e65 2063 6f6d 7075 onnect one compu\n+0001cc60: 7465 7220 7769 7468 2061 6e6f 7468 6572 ter with another\n+0001cc70: 2076 6961 2061 2073 6572 6961 6c20 6c69 via a serial li\n+0001cc80: 6e65 2c0a 796f 7520 6e65 6564 2074 6f20 ne,.you need to \n+0001cc90: 7072 6570 6172 6520 6120 6e75 6c6c 2d6d prepare a null-m\n+0001cca0: 6f64 656d 2028 6372 6f73 7329 2073 6572 odem (cross) ser\n+0001ccb0: 6961 6c20 6361 626c 652c 2061 6e64 2079 ial cable, and y\n+0001ccc0: 6f75 206d 6179 206e 6565 640a 746f 2068 ou may need.to h\n+0001ccd0: 6176 6520 6d75 6c74 6970 6f72 7420 7365 ave multiport se\n+0001cce0: 7269 616c 2062 6f61 7264 732c 2069 6620 rial boards, if \n+0001ccf0: 796f 7572 2063 6f6d 7075 7465 7220 646f your computer do\n+0001cd00: 6573 6e27 7420 6861 7665 2065 7874 7261 esn't have extra\n+0001cd10: 0a73 6572 6961 6c20 706f 7274 732e 2020 .serial ports. \n+0001cd20: 496e 2061 6464 6974 696f 6e2c 2061 2074 In addition, a t\n+0001cd30: 6572 6d69 6e61 6c20 656d 756c 6174 6f72 erminal emulator\n+0001cd40: 2069 7320 616c 736f 2072 6571 7569 7265 is also require\n+0001cd50: 642c 2073 7563 680a 6173 206d 696e 6963 d, such.as minic\n+0001cd60: 6f6d 2e20 2052 6566 6572 2074 6f20 6120 om. Refer to a \n+0001cd70: 6d61 6e75 616c 206f 6620 796f 7572 206f manual of your o\n+0001cd80: 7065 7261 7469 6e67 2073 7973 7465 6d2c perating system,\n+0001cd90: 2066 6f72 206d 6f72 650a 696e 666f 726d for more.inform\n+0001cda0: 6174 696f 6e2e 0a0a 2020 2041 7320 666f ation... As fo\n+0001cdb0: 7220 4752 5542 2c20 7468 6520 696e 7374 r GRUB, the inst\n+0001cdc0: 7275 6374 696f 6e20 746f 2073 6574 2075 ruction to set u\n+0001cdd0: 7020 6120 7365 7269 616c 2074 6572 6d69 p a serial termi\n+0001cde0: 6e61 6c20 6973 2071 7569 7465 0a73 696d nal is quite.sim\n+0001cdf0: 706c 652e 2020 4865 7265 2069 7320 616e ple. Here is an\n+0001ce00: 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 example:.. \n+0001ce10: 6772 7562 3e20 7365 7269 616c 202d 2d75 grub> serial --u\n+0001ce20: 6e69 743d 3020 2d2d 7370 6565 643d 3936 nit=0 --speed=96\n+0001ce30: 3030 0a20 2020 2020 6772 7562 3e20 7465 00. grub> te\n+0001ce40: 726d 696e 616c 5f69 6e70 7574 2073 6572 rminal_input ser\n+0001ce50: 6961 6c3b 2074 6572 6d69 6e61 6c5f 6f75 ial; terminal_ou\n+0001ce60: 7470 7574 2073 6572 6961 6c0a 0a20 2020 tput serial.. \n+0001ce70: 5468 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 e280 9873 The command ...s\n+0001ce80: 6572 6961 6ce2 8099 2069 6e69 7469 616c erial... initial\n+0001ce90: 697a 6573 2074 6865 2073 6572 6961 6c20 izes the serial \n+0001cea0: 756e 6974 2030 2077 6974 6820 7468 6520 unit 0 with the \n+0001ceb0: 7370 6565 640a 3936 3030 6270 732e 2020 speed.9600bps. \n+0001cec0: 5468 6520 7365 7269 616c 2075 6e69 7420 The serial unit \n+0001ced0: 3020 6973 2075 7375 616c 6c79 2063 616c 0 is usually cal\n+0001cee0: 6c65 6420 e280 9843 4f4d 31e2 8099 2c20 led ...COM1..., \n+0001cef0: 736f 2c20 6966 2079 6f75 2077 616e 7420 so, if you want \n+0001cf00: 746f 0a75 7365 2043 4f4d 322c 2079 6f75 to.use COM2, you\n+0001cf10: 206d 7573 7420 7370 6563 6966 7920 e280 must specify ..\n+0001cf20: 982d 2d75 6e69 743d 31e2 8099 2069 6e73 .--unit=1... ins\n+0001cf30: 7465 6164 2e20 2054 6869 7320 636f 6d6d tead. This comm\n+0001cf40: 616e 6420 6163 6365 7074 730a 6d61 6e79 and accepts.many\n+0001cf50: 206f 7468 6572 206f 7074 696f 6e73 2c20 other options, \n+0001cf60: 2a6e 6f74 6520 7365 7269 616c 3a3a 2066 *note serial:: f\n+0001cf70: 6f72 206d 6f72 6520 6465 7461 696c 732e or more details.\n+0001cf80: 0a0a 2020 2057 6974 686f 7574 2061 7267 .. Without arg\n+0001cf90: 756d 656e 7420 6f72 2077 6974 6820 e280 ument or with ..\n+0001cfa0: 982d 2d70 6f72 743d 6175 746f e280 992c .--port=auto...,\n+0001cfb0: 2047 5255 4220 7769 6c6c 2061 7474 656d GRUB will attem\n+0001cfc0: 7074 2074 6f20 7573 6520 4143 5049 0a77 pt to use ACPI.w\n+0001cfd0: 6865 6e20 6176 6169 6c61 626c 6520 746f hen available to\n+0001cfe0: 2061 7574 6f2d 6465 7465 6374 2074 6865 auto-detect the\n+0001cff0: 2064 6566 6175 6c74 2073 6572 6961 6c20 default serial \n+0001d000: 706f 7274 2061 6e64 2069 7473 0a63 6f6e port and its.con\n+0001d010: 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2e0a 0a20 2020 figuration... \n+0001d020: 5468 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 20e2 8098 The commands ...\n+0001d030: 7465 726d 696e 616c 5f69 6e70 7574 e280 terminal_input..\n+0001d040: 9920 282a 6e6f 7465 2074 6572 6d69 6e61 . (*note termina\n+0001d050: 6c5f 696e 7075 743a 3a29 2061 6e64 0ae2 l_input::) and..\n+0001d060: 8098 7465 726d 696e 616c 5f6f 7574 7075 ..terminal_outpu\n+0001d070: 74e2 8099 2028 2a6e 6f74 6520 7465 726d t... (*note term\n+0001d080: 696e 616c 5f6f 7574 7075 743a 3a29 2063 inal_output::) c\n+0001d090: 686f 6f73 6520 7768 6963 6820 7479 7065 hoose which type\n+0001d0a0: 206f 660a 7465 726d 696e 616c 2079 6f75 of.terminal you\n+0001d0b0: 2077 616e 7420 746f 2075 7365 2e20 2049 want to use. I\n+0001d0c0: 6e20 7468 6520 6361 7365 2061 626f 7665 n the case above\n+0001d0d0: 2c20 7468 6520 7465 726d 696e 616c 2077 , the terminal w\n+0001d0e0: 696c 6c20 6265 2061 0a73 6572 6961 6c20 ill be a.serial \n+0001d0f0: 7465 726d 696e 616c 2c20 6275 7420 796f terminal, but yo\n+0001d100: 7520 6361 6e20 616c 736f 2070 6173 7320 u can also pass \n+0001d110: e280 9863 6f6e 736f 6c65 e280 9920 746f ...console... to\n+0001d120: 2074 6865 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2c20 6173 the command, as\n+0001d130: 0ae2 8098 7465 726d 696e 616c 5f69 6e70 ....terminal_inp\n+0001d140: 7574 2073 6572 6961 6c20 636f 6e73 6f6c ut serial consol\n+0001d150: 65e2 8099 2e20 2049 6e20 7468 6973 2063 e.... In this c\n+0001d160: 6173 652c 2061 2074 6572 6d69 6e61 6c20 ase, a terminal \n+0001d170: 696e 2077 6869 6368 2079 6f75 0a70 7265 in which you.pre\n+0001d180: 7373 2061 6e79 206b 6579 2077 696c 6c20 ss any key will \n+0001d190: 6265 2073 656c 6563 7465 6420 6173 2061 be selected as a\n+0001d1a0: 2047 5255 4220 7465 726d 696e 616c 2e20 GRUB terminal. \n+0001d1b0: 2049 6e20 7468 6520 6578 616d 706c 650a In the example.\n+0001d1c0: 6162 6f76 652c 206e 6f74 6520 7468 6174 above, note that\n+0001d1d0: 2079 6f75 206e 6565 6420 746f 2070 7574 you need to put\n+0001d1e0: 2062 6f74 6820 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 206f both commands o\n+0001d1f0: 6e20 7468 6520 7361 6d65 2063 6f6d 6d61 n the same comma\n+0001d200: 6e64 206c 696e 652c 0a61 7320 796f 7520 nd line,.as you \n+0001d210: 7769 6c6c 206c 6f73 6520 7468 6520 6162 will lose the ab\n+0001d220: 696c 6974 7920 746f 2074 7970 6520 636f ility to type co\n+0001d230: 6d6d 616e 6473 206f 6e20 7468 6520 636f mmands on the co\n+0001d240: 6e73 6f6c 6520 6166 7465 7220 7468 650a nsole after the.\n+0001d250: 6669 7273 7420 636f 6d6d 616e 642e 0a0a first command...\n+0001d260: 2020 2048 6f77 6576 6572 2c20 6e6f 7465 However, note\n+0001d270: 2074 6861 7420 4752 5542 2061 7373 756d that GRUB assum\n+0001d280: 6573 2074 6861 7420 796f 7572 2074 6572 es that your ter\n+0001d290: 6d69 6e61 6c20 656d 756c 6174 6f72 2069 minal emulator i\n+0001d2a0: 730a 636f 6d70 6174 6962 6c65 2077 6974 s.compatible wit\n+0001d2b0: 6820 5654 3130 3020 6279 2064 6566 6175 h VT100 by defau\n+0001d2c0: 6c74 2e20 2054 6869 7320 6973 2074 7275 lt. This is tru\n+0001d2d0: 6520 666f 7220 6d6f 7374 2074 6572 6d69 e for most termi\n+0001d2e0: 6e61 6c0a 656d 756c 6174 6f72 7320 6e6f nal.emulators no\n+0001d2f0: 7761 6461 7973 2e20 2048 6f77 6576 6572 wadays. However\n+0001d300: 2069 6620 796f 7572 2074 6572 6d69 6e61 if your termina\n+0001d310: 6c20 656d 756c 6174 6f72 2069 7320 6e6f l emulator is no\n+0001d320: 740a 5654 3130 302d 636f 6d70 6174 6962 t.VT100-compatib\n+0001d330: 6c65 206f 7220 696d 706c 656d 656e 7473 le or implements\n+0001d340: 2066 6577 2056 5431 3030 2065 7363 6170 few VT100 escap\n+0001d350: 6520 7365 7175 656e 6365 732c 2079 6f75 e sequences, you\n+0001d360: 2073 686f 7564 0a74 656c 6c20 4752 5542 shoud.tell GRUB\n+0001d370: 2074 6861 7420 7468 6520 7465 726d 696e that the termin\n+0001d380: 616c 2069 7320 6475 6d62 2075 7369 6e67 al is dumb using\n+0001d390: 2074 6865 20e2 8098 7465 726d 696e 666f the ...terminfo\n+0001d3a0: e280 9920 282a 6e6f 7465 0a74 6572 6d69 ... (*note.termi\n+0001d3b0: 6e66 6f3a 3a29 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2e20 nfo::) command. \n+0001d3c0: 2054 6869 7320 7769 6c6c 2068 6176 6520 This will have \n+0001d3d0: 4752 5542 2070 726f 7669 6465 2079 6f75 GRUB provide you\n+0001d3e0: 2077 6974 6820 616e 0a61 6c74 6572 6e61 with an.alterna\n+0001d3f0: 7469 7665 206d 656e 7520 696e 7465 7266 tive menu interf\n+0001d400: 6163 652c 2062 6563 6175 7365 2074 6865 ace, because the\n+0001d410: 206e 6f72 6d61 6c20 6d65 6e75 2072 6571 normal menu req\n+0001d420: 7569 7265 7320 7365 7665 7261 6c0a 6661 uires several.fa\n+0001d430: 6e63 7920 6665 6174 7572 6573 206f 6620 ncy features of \n+0001d440: 796f 7572 2074 6572 6d69 6e61 6c2e 0a0a your terminal...\n+0001d450: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 ..File: grub.inf\n+0001d460: 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 5665 6e64 6f72 o, Node: Vendor\n+0001d470: 2070 6f77 6572 2d6f 6e20 6b65 7973 2c20 power-on keys, \n+0001d480: 204e 6578 743a 2049 6d61 6765 732c 2020 Next: Images, \n+0001d490: 5072 6576 3a20 5365 7269 616c 2074 6572 Prev: Serial ter\n+0001d4a0: 6d69 6e61 6c2c 2020 5570 3a20 546f 700a minal, Up: Top.\n+0001d4b0: 0a31 3020 5573 696e 6720 4752 5542 2077 .10 Using GRUB w\n+0001d4c0: 6974 6820 7665 6e64 6f72 2070 6f77 6572 ith vendor power\n+0001d4d0: 2d6f 6e20 6b65 7973 0a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a -on keys.*******\n 0001d4e0: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ****************\n 0001d4f0: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ****************\n-0001d500: 2a2a 2a2a 0a0a 536f 6d65 206c 6170 746f ****..Some lapto\n-0001d510: 7020 7665 6e64 6f72 7320 7072 6f76 6964 p vendors provid\n-0001d520: 6520 616e 2061 6464 6974 696f 6e61 6c20 e an additional \n-0001d530: 706f 7765 722d 6f6e 2062 7574 746f 6e20 power-on button \n-0001d540: 7768 6963 6820 626f 6f74 730a 616e 6f74 which boots.anot\n-0001d550: 6865 7220 4f53 2e20 4752 5542 2073 7570 her OS. GRUB sup\n-0001d560: 706f 7274 7320 7375 6368 2062 7574 746f ports such butto\n-0001d570: 6e73 2077 6974 6820 7468 6520 e280 9847 ns with the ...G\n-0001d580: 5255 425f 5449 4d45 4f55 545f 4255 5454 RUB_TIMEOUT_BUTT\n-0001d590: 4f4e e280 992c 0ae2 8098 4752 5542 5f54 ON...,....GRUB_T\n-0001d5a0: 494d 454f 5554 5f53 5459 4c45 5f42 5554 IMEOUT_STYLE_BUT\n-0001d5b0: 544f 4ee2 8099 2c20 e280 9847 5255 425f TON..., ...GRUB_\n-0001d5c0: 4445 4641 554c 545f 4255 5454 4f4e e280 DEFAULT_BUTTON..\n-0001d5d0: 992c 2061 6e64 0ae2 8098 4752 5542 5f42 ., and....GRUB_B\n-0001d5e0: 5554 544f 4e5f 434d 4f53 5f41 4444 5245 UTTON_CMOS_ADDRE\n-0001d5f0: 5353 e280 9920 7661 7269 6162 6c65 7320 SS... variables \n-0001d600: 696e 2064 6566 6175 6c74 2f67 7275 6220 in default/grub \n-0001d610: 282a 6e6f 7465 2053 696d 706c 650a 636f (*note Simple.co\n-0001d620: 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e3a 3a29 2e20 nfiguration::). \n-0001d630: 20e2 8098 4752 5542 5f54 494d 454f 5554 ...GRUB_TIMEOUT\n-0001d640: 5f42 5554 544f 4ee2 8099 2c20 e280 9847 _BUTTON..., ...G\n-0001d650: 5255 425f 5449 4d45 4f55 545f 5354 594c RUB_TIMEOUT_STYL\n-0001d660: 455f 4255 5454 4f4e e280 992c 0a61 6e64 E_BUTTON...,.and\n-0001d670: 20e2 8098 4752 5542 5f44 4546 4155 4c54 ...GRUB_DEFAULT\n-0001d680: 5f42 5554 544f 4ee2 8099 2061 7265 2075 _BUTTON... are u\n-0001d690: 7365 6420 696e 7374 6561 6420 6f66 2074 sed instead of t\n-0001d6a0: 6865 2063 6f72 7265 7370 6f6e 6469 6e67 he corresponding\n-0001d6b0: 0a76 6172 6961 626c 6573 2077 6974 686f .variables witho\n-0001d6c0: 7574 2074 6865 20e2 8098 5f42 5554 544f ut the ..._BUTTO\n-0001d6d0: 4ee2 8099 2073 7566 6669 7820 7768 656e N... suffix when\n-0001d6e0: 2070 6f77 6572 6564 206f 6e20 7573 696e powered on usin\n-0001d6f0: 6720 7468 6520 7370 6563 6961 6c0a 6275 g the special.bu\n-0001d700: 7474 6f6e 2e20 20e2 8098 4752 5542 5f42 tton. ...GRUB_B\n-0001d710: 5554 544f 4e5f 434d 4f53 5f41 4444 5245 UTTON_CMOS_ADDRE\n-0001d720: 5353 e280 9920 6973 2076 656e 646f 722d SS... is vendor-\n-0001d730: 7370 6563 6966 6963 2061 6e64 2070 6172 specific and par\n-0001d740: 7469 616c 6c79 0a6d 6f64 656c 2d73 7065 tially.model-spe\n-0001d750: 6369 6669 632e 2020 5661 6c75 6573 206b cific. Values k\n-0001d760: 6e6f 776e 2074 6f20 7468 6520 4752 5542 nown to the GRUB\n-0001d770: 2074 6561 6d20 6172 653a 0a0a 3c44 656c team are:... \n-0001d790: 2020 2031 3231 3a33 0a3c 4465 6c6c 2058 121:3.. 8\n-0001d7b0: 353a 330a 3c44 656c 6c20 4c61 7469 7475 5:3.. 8\n-0001d7d0: 353a 330a 3c41 7375 7320 4565 6550 4320 5:3.. 84:\n-0001d7f0: 3120 2875 6e63 6f6e 6669 726d 6564 290a 1 (unconfirmed).\n-0001d800: 3c4c 454e 4f56 4f20 5468 696e 6b50 6164 . 101:3.. \n-0001d830: 2054 6f20 7461 6b65 2066 756c 6c20 6164 To take full ad\n-0001d840: 7661 6e74 6167 6520 6f66 2074 6869 7320 vantage of this \n-0001d850: 6675 6e63 7469 6f6e 2c20 696e 7374 616c function, instal\n-0001d860: 6c20 4752 5542 2069 6e74 6f20 7468 6520 l GRUB into the \n-0001d870: 4d42 520a 282a 6e6f 7465 2049 6e73 7461 MBR.(*note Insta\n-0001d880: 6c6c 696e 6720 4752 5542 2075 7369 6e67 lling GRUB using\n-0001d890: 2067 7275 622d 696e 7374 616c 6c3a 3a29 grub-install::)\n-0001d8a0: 2e0a 0a20 2020 4966 2079 6f75 2068 6176 ... If you hav\n-0001d8b0: 6520 6120 6c61 7074 6f70 2077 6869 6368 e a laptop which\n-0001d8c0: 2068 6173 2061 2073 696d 696c 6172 2066 has a similar f\n-0001d8d0: 6561 7475 7265 2061 6e64 206e 6f74 2069 eature and not i\n-0001d8e0: 6e20 7468 6520 6162 6f76 650a 6c69 7374 n the above.list\n-0001d8f0: 2063 6f75 6c64 2079 6f75 2066 6967 7572 could you figur\n-0001d900: 6520 796f 7572 2061 6464 7265 7373 2061 e your address a\n-0001d910: 6e64 2063 6f6e 7472 6962 7574 653f 2020 nd contribute? \n-0001d920: 546f 2064 6973 636f 7665 7220 7468 650a To discover the.\n-0001d930: 6164 6472 6573 7320 646f 2074 6865 2066 address do the f\n-0001d940: 6f6c 6c6f 7769 6e67 3a0a 2020 20e2 80a2 ollowing:. ...\n-0001d950: 2062 6f6f 7420 6e6f 726d 616c 6c79 0a20 boot normally. \n-0001d960: 2020 e280 a220 2020 2020 2073 7564 6f20 ... sudo \n-0001d970: 6d6f 6470 726f 6265 206e 7672 616d 0a20 modprobe nvram. \n-0001d980: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2073 7564 6f20 6361 sudo ca\n-0001d990: 7420 2f64 6576 2f6e 7672 616d 207c 2078 t /dev/nvram | x\n-0001d9a0: 7864 203e 206e 6f72 6d61 6c5f 6275 7474 xd > normal_butt\n-0001d9b0: 6f6e 2e74 7874 0a20 2020 e280 a220 626f on.txt. ... bo\n-0001d9c0: 6f74 2075 7369 6e67 2076 656e 646f 7220 ot using vendor \n-0001d9d0: 6275 7474 6f6e 0a20 2020 e280 a220 2020 button. ... \n-0001d9e0: 2020 2073 7564 6f20 6d6f 6470 726f 6265 sudo modprobe\n-0001d9f0: 206e 7672 616d 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 nvram. \n-0001da00: 2073 7564 6f20 6361 7420 2f64 6576 2f6e sudo cat /dev/n\n-0001da10: 7672 616d 207c 2078 7864 203e 206e 6f72 vram | xxd > nor\n-0001da20: 6d61 6c5f 7665 6e64 6f72 2e74 7874 0a0a mal_vendor.txt..\n-0001da30: 2020 2054 6865 6e20 636f 6d70 6172 6520 Then compare \n-0001da40: 7468 6573 6520 7465 7874 2066 696c 6573 these text files\n-0001da50: 2061 6e64 2066 696e 6420 7768 6572 6520 and find where \n-0001da60: 6120 6269 7420 7761 7320 746f 6767 6c65 a bit was toggle\n-0001da70: 642e 2020 452e 672e 0a69 6e20 6361 7365 d. E.g..in case\n-0001da80: 206f 6620 4465 6c6c 2058 5053 2069 7420 of Dell XPS it \n-0001da90: 7761 733a 0a20 2020 2020 6279 7465 2030 was:. byte 0\n-0001daa0: 7834 373a 2032 3020 2d2d 3e20 3238 0a20 x47: 20 --> 28. \n-0001dab0: 2020 4974 2773 2061 2062 6974 206e 756d It's a bit num\n-0001dac0: 6265 7220 3320 6173 2073 6565 6e20 6672 ber 3 as seen fr\n-0001dad0: 6f6d 2066 6f6c 6c6f 7769 6e67 2074 6162 om following tab\n-0001dae0: 6c65 3a0a 3020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 le:.0 \n-0001daf0: 2020 2030 310a 3120 2020 2020 2020 2020 01.1 \n-0001db00: 2020 2020 2030 320a 3220 2020 2020 2020 02.2 \n-0001db10: 2020 2020 2020 2030 340a 3320 2020 2020 04.3 \n-0001db20: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2030 380a 3420 2020 08.4 \n-0001db30: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2031 300a 3520 10.5 \n-0001db40: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2032 300a 20.\n-0001db50: 3620 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2034 6 4\n-0001db60: 300a 3720 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 0.7 \n-0001db70: 2038 300a 0a20 2020 3078 3437 2069 7320 80.. 0x47 is \n-0001db80: 6465 6369 6d61 6c20 3731 2e20 204c 696e decimal 71. Lin\n-0001db90: 7578 206e 7672 616d 2069 6d70 6c65 6d65 ux nvram impleme\n-0001dba0: 6e74 6174 696f 6e20 6375 7473 2066 6972 ntation cuts fir\n-0001dbb0: 7374 2031 3420 6279 7465 730a 6f66 2043 st 14 bytes.of C\n-0001dbc0: 4d4f 532e 2053 6f20 7468 6520 7265 616c MOS. So the real\n-0001dbd0: 2062 7974 6520 6164 6472 6573 7320 696e byte address in\n-0001dbe0: 2043 4d4f 5320 6973 2037 312b 3134 3d38 CMOS is 71+14=8\n-0001dbf0: 3520 536f 2063 6f6d 706c 6574 650a 6164 5 So complete.ad\n-0001dc00: 6472 6573 7320 6973 2038 353a 330a 0a1f dress is 85:3...\n-0001dc10: 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f .File: grub.info\n-0001dc20: 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2049 6d61 6765 732c , Node: Images,\n-0001dc30: 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 436f 7265 2069 6d61 Next: Core ima\n-0001dc40: 6765 2073 697a 6520 6c69 6d69 7461 7469 ge size limitati\n-0001dc50: 6f6e 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2056 656e 646f on, Prev: Vendo\n-0001dc60: 7220 706f 7765 722d 6f6e 206b 6579 732c r power-on keys,\n-0001dc70: 2020 5570 3a20 546f 700a 0a31 3120 4752 Up: Top..11 GR\n-0001dc80: 5542 2069 6d61 6765 2066 696c 6573 0a2a UB image files.*\n-0001dc90: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ****************\n-0001dca0: 2a2a 0a0a 4752 5542 2063 6f6e 7369 7374 **..GRUB consist\n-0001dcb0: 7320 6f66 2073 6576 6572 616c 2069 6d61 s of several ima\n-0001dcc0: 6765 733a 2061 2076 6172 6965 7479 206f ges: a variety o\n-0001dcd0: 6620 626f 6f74 7374 7261 7020 696d 6167 f bootstrap imag\n-0001dce0: 6573 2066 6f72 0a73 7461 7274 696e 6720 es for.starting \n-0001dcf0: 4752 5542 2069 6e20 7661 7269 6f75 7320 GRUB in various \n-0001dd00: 7761 7973 2c20 6120 6b65 726e 656c 2069 ways, a kernel i\n-0001dd10: 6d61 6765 2c20 616e 6420 6120 7365 7420 mage, and a set \n-0001dd20: 6f66 206d 6f64 756c 6573 0a77 6869 6368 of modules.which\n-0001dd30: 2061 7265 2063 6f6d 6269 6e65 6420 7769 are combined wi\n-0001dd40: 7468 2074 6865 206b 6572 6e65 6c20 696d th the kernel im\n-0001dd50: 6167 6520 746f 2066 6f72 6d20 6120 636f age to form a co\n-0001dd60: 7265 2069 6d61 6765 2e20 2048 6572 6520 re image. 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To \n+0001d830: 7461 6b65 2066 756c 6c20 6164 7661 6e74 take full advant\n+0001d840: 6167 6520 6f66 2074 6869 7320 6675 6e63 age of this func\n+0001d850: 7469 6f6e 2c20 696e 7374 616c 6c20 4752 tion, install GR\n+0001d860: 5542 2069 6e74 6f20 7468 6520 4d42 520a UB into the MBR.\n+0001d870: 282a 6e6f 7465 2049 6e73 7461 6c6c 696e (*note Installin\n+0001d880: 6720 4752 5542 2075 7369 6e67 2067 7275 g GRUB using gru\n+0001d890: 622d 696e 7374 616c 6c3a 3a29 2e0a 0a20 b-install::)... \n+0001d8a0: 2020 4966 2079 6f75 2068 6176 6520 6120 If you have a \n+0001d8b0: 6c61 7074 6f70 2077 6869 6368 2068 6173 laptop which has\n+0001d8c0: 2061 2073 696d 696c 6172 2066 6561 7475 a similar featu\n+0001d8d0: 7265 2061 6e64 206e 6f74 2069 6e20 7468 re and not in th\n+0001d8e0: 6520 6162 6f76 650a 6c69 7374 2063 6f75 e above.list cou\n+0001d8f0: 6c64 2079 6f75 2066 6967 7572 6520 796f ld you figure yo\n+0001d900: 7572 2061 6464 7265 7373 2061 6e64 2063 ur address and c\n+0001d910: 6f6e 7472 6962 7574 653f 2020 546f 2064 ontribute? To d\n+0001d920: 6973 636f 7665 7220 7468 650a 6164 6472 iscover the.addr\n+0001d930: 6573 7320 646f 2074 6865 2066 6f6c 6c6f ess do the follo\n+0001d940: 7769 6e67 3a0a 2020 20e2 80a2 2062 6f6f wing:. ... boo\n+0001d950: 7420 6e6f 726d 616c 6c79 0a20 2020 e280 t normally. ..\n+0001d960: a220 2020 2020 2073 7564 6f20 6d6f 6470 . sudo modp\n+0001d970: 726f 6265 206e 7672 616d 0a20 2020 2020 robe nvram. \n+0001d980: 2020 2020 2073 7564 6f20 6361 7420 2f64 sudo cat /d\n+0001d990: 6576 2f6e 7672 616d 207c 2078 7864 203e ev/nvram | xxd >\n+0001d9a0: 206e 6f72 6d61 6c5f 6275 7474 6f6e 2e74 normal_button.t\n+0001d9b0: 7874 0a20 2020 e280 a220 626f 6f74 2075 xt. ... boot u\n+0001d9c0: 7369 6e67 2076 656e 646f 7220 6275 7474 sing vendor butt\n+0001d9d0: 6f6e 0a20 2020 e280 a220 2020 2020 2073 on. ... s\n+0001d9e0: 7564 6f20 6d6f 6470 726f 6265 206e 7672 udo modprobe nvr\n+0001d9f0: 616d 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2073 7564 am. sud\n+0001da00: 6f20 6361 7420 2f64 6576 2f6e 7672 616d o cat /dev/nvram\n+0001da10: 207c 2078 7864 203e 206e 6f72 6d61 6c5f | xxd > normal_\n+0001da20: 7665 6e64 6f72 2e74 7874 0a0a 2020 2054 vendor.txt.. T\n+0001da30: 6865 6e20 636f 6d70 6172 6520 7468 6573 hen compare thes\n+0001da40: 6520 7465 7874 2066 696c 6573 2061 6e64 e text files and\n+0001da50: 2066 696e 6420 7768 6572 6520 6120 6269 find where a bi\n+0001da60: 7420 7761 7320 746f 6767 6c65 642e 2020 t was toggled. \n+0001da70: 452e 672e 0a69 6e20 6361 7365 206f 6620 E.g..in case of \n+0001da80: 4465 6c6c 2058 5053 2069 7420 7761 733a Dell XPS it was:\n+0001da90: 0a20 2020 2020 6279 7465 2030 7834 373a . byte 0x47:\n+0001daa0: 2032 3020 2d2d 3e20 3238 0a20 2020 4974 20 --> 28. It\n+0001dab0: 2773 2061 2062 6974 206e 756d 6265 7220 's a bit number \n+0001dac0: 3320 6173 2073 6565 6e20 6672 6f6d 2066 3 as seen from f\n+0001dad0: 6f6c 6c6f 7769 6e67 2074 6162 6c65 3a0a ollowing table:.\n+0001dae0: 3020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2030 0 0\n+0001daf0: 310a 3120 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 1.1 \n+0001db00: 2030 320a 3220 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 02.2 \n+0001db10: 2020 2030 340a 3320 2020 2020 2020 2020 04.3 \n+0001db20: 2020 2020 2030 380a 3420 2020 2020 2020 08.4 \n+0001db30: 2020 2020 2020 2031 300a 3520 2020 2020 10.5 \n+0001db40: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2032 300a 3620 2020 20.6 \n+0001db50: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2034 300a 3720 40.7 \n+0001db60: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2038 300a 80.\n+0001db70: 0a20 2020 3078 3437 2069 7320 6465 6369 . 0x47 is deci\n+0001db80: 6d61 6c20 3731 2e20 204c 696e 7578 206e mal 71. Linux n\n+0001db90: 7672 616d 2069 6d70 6c65 6d65 6e74 6174 vram implementat\n+0001dba0: 696f 6e20 6375 7473 2066 6972 7374 2031 ion cuts first 1\n+0001dbb0: 3420 6279 7465 730a 6f66 2043 4d4f 532e 4 bytes.of CMOS.\n+0001dbc0: 2053 6f20 7468 6520 7265 616c 2062 7974 So the real byt\n+0001dbd0: 6520 6164 6472 6573 7320 696e 2043 4d4f e address in CMO\n+0001dbe0: 5320 6973 2037 312b 3134 3d38 3520 536f S is 71+14=85 So\n+0001dbf0: 2063 6f6d 706c 6574 650a 6164 6472 6573 complete.addres\n+0001dc00: 7320 6973 2038 353a 330a 0a1f 0a46 696c s is 85:3....Fil\n+0001dc10: 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e e: grub.info, N\n+0001dc20: 6f64 653a 2049 6d61 6765 732c 2020 4e65 ode: Images, Ne\n+0001dc30: 7874 3a20 436f 7265 2069 6d61 6765 2073 xt: Core image s\n+0001dc40: 697a 6520 6c69 6d69 7461 7469 6f6e 2c20 ize limitation, \n+0001dc50: 2050 7265 763a 2056 656e 646f 7220 706f Prev: Vendor po\n+0001dc60: 7765 722d 6f6e 206b 6579 732c 2020 5570 wer-on keys, Up\n+0001dc70: 3a20 546f 700a 0a31 3120 4752 5542 2069 : Top..11 GRUB i\n+0001dc80: 6d61 6765 2066 696c 6573 0a2a 2a2a 2a2a mage files.*****\n+0001dc90: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 0a0a **************..\n+0001dca0: 4752 5542 2063 6f6e 7369 7374 7320 6f66 GRUB consists of\n+0001dcb0: 2073 6576 6572 616c 2069 6d61 6765 733a several images:\n+0001dcc0: 2061 2076 6172 6965 7479 206f 6620 626f a variety of bo\n+0001dcd0: 6f74 7374 7261 7020 696d 6167 6573 2066 otstrap images f\n+0001dce0: 6f72 0a73 7461 7274 696e 6720 4752 5542 or.starting GRUB\n+0001dcf0: 2069 6e20 7661 7269 6f75 7320 7761 7973 in various ways\n+0001dd00: 2c20 6120 6b65 726e 656c 2069 6d61 6765 , a kernel image\n+0001dd10: 2c20 616e 6420 6120 7365 7420 6f66 206d , and a set of m\n+0001dd20: 6f64 756c 6573 0a77 6869 6368 2061 7265 odules.which are\n+0001dd30: 2063 6f6d 6269 6e65 6420 7769 7468 2074 combined with t\n+0001dd40: 6865 206b 6572 6e65 6c20 696d 6167 6520 he kernel image \n+0001dd50: 746f 2066 6f72 6d20 6120 636f 7265 2069 to form a core i\n+0001dd60: 6d61 6765 2e20 2048 6572 6520 6973 0a61 mage. Here is.a\n+0001dd70: 2073 686f 7274 206f 7665 7276 6965 7720 short overview \n+0001dd80: 6f66 2074 6865 6d2e 0a0a e280 9862 6f6f of them......boo\n+0001dd90: 742e 696d 67e2 8099 0a20 2020 2020 4f6e t.img.... On\n+0001dda0: 2050 4320 4249 4f53 2073 7973 7465 6d73 PC BIOS systems\n+0001ddb0: 2c20 7468 6973 2069 6d61 6765 2069 7320 , this image is \n+0001ddc0: 7468 6520 6669 7273 7420 7061 7274 206f the first part o\n+0001ddd0: 6620 4752 5542 2074 6f20 7374 6172 742e f GRUB to start.\n+0001dde0: 0a20 2020 2020 4974 2069 7320 7772 6974 . It is writ\n+0001ddf0: 7465 6e20 746f 2061 206d 6173 7465 7220 ten to a master \n+0001de00: 626f 6f74 2072 6563 6f72 6420 284d 4252 boot record (MBR\n+0001de10: 2920 6f72 2074 6f20 7468 6520 626f 6f74 ) or to the boot\n+0001de20: 2073 6563 746f 720a 2020 2020 206f 6620 sector. of \n+0001de30: 6120 7061 7274 6974 696f 6e2e 2020 4265 a partition. Be\n+0001de40: 6361 7573 6520 6120 5043 2062 6f6f 7420 cause a PC boot \n+0001de50: 7365 6374 6f72 2069 7320 3531 3220 6279 sector is 512 by\n+0001de60: 7465 732c 2074 6865 2073 697a 6520 6f66 tes, the size of\n+0001de70: 0a20 2020 2020 7468 6973 2069 6d61 6765 . this image\n+0001de80: 2069 7320 6578 6163 746c 7920 3531 3220 is exactly 512 \n+0001de90: 6279 7465 732e 0a0a 2020 2020 2054 6865 bytes... The\n+0001dea0: 2073 6f6c 6520 6675 6e63 7469 6f6e 206f sole function o\n+0001deb0: 6620 e280 9862 6f6f 742e 696d 67e2 8099 f ...boot.img...\n+0001dec0: 2069 7320 746f 2072 6561 6420 7468 6520 is to read the \n+0001ded0: 6669 7273 7420 7365 6374 6f72 206f 6620 first sector of \n+0001dee0: 7468 650a 2020 2020 2063 6f72 6520 696d the. core im\n+0001def0: 6167 6520 6672 6f6d 2061 206c 6f63 616c age from a local\n+0001df00: 2064 6973 6b20 616e 6420 6a75 6d70 2074 disk and jump t\n+0001df10: 6f20 6974 2e20 2042 6563 6175 7365 206f o it. Because o\n+0001df20: 6620 7468 6520 7369 7a65 0a20 2020 2020 f the size. \n+0001df30: 7265 7374 7269 6374 696f 6e2c 20e2 8098 restriction, ...\n+0001df40: 626f 6f74 2e69 6d67 e280 9920 6361 6e6e boot.img... cann\n+0001df50: 6f74 2075 6e64 6572 7374 616e 6420 616e ot understand an\n+0001df60: 7920 6669 6c65 2073 7973 7465 6d0a 2020 y file system. \n+0001df70: 2020 2073 7472 7563 7475 7265 2c20 736f structure, so\n+0001df80: 20e2 8098 6772 7562 2d69 6e73 7461 6c6c ...grub-install\n+0001df90: e280 9920 6861 7264 636f 6465 7320 7468 ... hardcodes th\n+0001dfa0: 6520 6c6f 6361 7469 6f6e 206f 6620 7468 e location of th\n+0001dfb0: 6520 6669 7273 740a 2020 2020 2073 6563 e first. sec\n+0001dfc0: 746f 7220 6f66 2074 6865 2063 6f72 6520 tor of the core \n+0001dfd0: 696d 6167 6520 696e 746f 20e2 8098 626f image into ...bo\n+0001dfe0: 6f74 2e69 6d67 e280 9920 7768 656e 2069 ot.img... when i\n+0001dff0: 6e73 7461 6c6c 696e 6720 4752 5542 2e0a nstalling GRUB..\n+0001e000: 0ae2 8098 6469 736b 626f 6f74 2e69 6d67 ....diskboot.img\n+0001e010: e280 990a 2020 2020 2054 6869 7320 696d .... This im\n+0001e020: 6167 6520 6973 2075 7365 6420 6173 2074 age is used as t\n+0001e030: 6865 2066 6972 7374 2073 6563 746f 7220 he first sector \n+0001e040: 6f66 2074 6865 2063 6f72 6520 696d 6167 of the core imag\n+0001e050: 6520 7768 656e 0a20 2020 2020 626f 6f74 e when. boot\n+0001e060: 696e 6720 6672 6f6d 2061 2068 6172 6420 ing from a hard \n+0001e070: 6469 736b 2e20 2049 7420 7265 6164 7320 disk. It reads \n+0001e080: 7468 6520 7265 7374 206f 6620 7468 6520 the rest of the \n+0001e090: 636f 7265 2069 6d61 6765 2069 6e74 6f0a core image into.\n+0001e0a0: 2020 2020 206d 656d 6f72 7920 616e 6420 memory and \n+0001e0b0: 7374 6172 7473 2074 6865 206b 6572 6e65 starts the kerne\n+0001e0c0: 6c2e 2020 5369 6e63 6520 6669 6c65 2073 l. Since file s\n+0001e0d0: 7973 7465 6d20 6861 6e64 6c69 6e67 2069 ystem handling i\n+0001e0e0: 7320 6e6f 740a 2020 2020 2079 6574 2061 s not. yet a\n+0001e0f0: 7661 696c 6162 6c65 2c20 6974 2065 6e63 vailable, it enc\n+0001e100: 6f64 6573 2074 6865 206c 6f63 6174 696f odes the locatio\n+0001e110: 6e20 6f66 2074 6865 2063 6f72 6520 696d n of the core im\n+0001e120: 6167 6520 7573 696e 6720 610a 2020 2020 age using a. \n+0001e130: 2062 6c6f 636b 206c 6973 7420 666f 726d block list form\n+0001e140: 6174 2e0a 0ae2 8098 6364 626f 6f74 2e69 at......cdboot.i\n+0001e150: 6d67 e280 990a 2020 2020 2054 6869 7320 mg.... This \n+0001e160: 696d 6167 6520 6973 2075 7365 6420 6173 image is used as\n+0001e170: 2074 6865 2066 6972 7374 2073 6563 746f the first secto\n+0001e180: 7220 6f66 2074 6865 2063 6f72 6520 696d r of the core im\n+0001e190: 6167 6520 7768 656e 0a20 2020 2020 626f age when. bo\n+0001e1a0: 6f74 696e 6720 6672 6f6d 2061 2043 442d oting from a CD-\n+0001e1b0: 524f 4d20 6472 6976 652e 2020 4974 2070 ROM drive. It p\n+0001e1c0: 6572 666f 726d 7320 6120 7369 6d69 6c61 erforms a simila\n+0001e1d0: 7220 6675 6e63 7469 6f6e 2074 6f0a 2020 r function to. \n+0001e1e0: 2020 20e2 8098 6469 736b 626f 6f74 2e69 ...diskboot.i\n+0001e1f0: 6d67 e280 992e 0a0a e280 9870 7865 626f mg.........pxebo\n+0001e200: 6f74 2e69 6d67 e280 990a 2020 2020 2054 ot.img.... T\n+0001e210: 6869 7320 696d 6167 6520 6973 2075 7365 his image is use\n+0001e220: 6420 6173 2074 6865 2073 7461 7274 206f d as the start o\n+0001e230: 6620 7468 6520 636f 7265 2069 6d61 6765 f the core image\n+0001e240: 2077 6865 6e20 626f 6f74 696e 6720 6672 when booting fr\n+0001e250: 6f6d 0a20 2020 2020 7468 6520 6e65 7477 om. the netw\n+0001e260: 6f72 6b20 7573 696e 6720 5058 452e 202a ork using PXE. *\n+0001e270: 4e6f 7465 204e 6574 776f 726b 3a3a 2e0a Note Network::..\n+0001e280: 0ae2 8098 6c6e 7862 6f6f 742e 696d 67e2 ....lnxboot.img.\n+0001e290: 8099 0a20 2020 2020 5468 6973 2069 6d61 ... This ima\n+0001e2a0: 6765 206d 6179 2062 6520 706c 6163 6564 ge may be placed\n+0001e2b0: 2061 7420 7468 6520 7374 6172 7420 6f66 at the start of\n+0001e2c0: 2074 6865 2063 6f72 6520 696d 6167 6520 the core image \n+0001e2d0: 696e 206f 7264 6572 2074 6f0a 2020 2020 in order to. \n+0001e2e0: 206d 616b 6520 4752 5542 206c 6f6f 6b20 make GRUB look \n+0001e2f0: 656e 6f75 6768 206c 696b 6520 6120 4c69 enough like a Li\n+0001e300: 6e75 7820 6b65 726e 656c 2074 6861 7420 nux kernel that \n+0001e310: 6974 2063 616e 2062 6520 626f 6f74 6564 it can be booted\n+0001e320: 2062 790a 2020 2020 204c 494c 4f20 7573 by. LILO us\n+0001e330: 696e 6720 616e 20e2 8098 696d 6167 653d ing an ...image=\n+0001e340: e280 9920 7365 6374 696f 6e2e 0a0a e280 ... section.....\n+0001e350: 986b 6572 6e65 6c2e 696d 67e2 8099 0a20 .kernel.img.... \n+0001e360: 2020 2020 5468 6973 2069 6d61 6765 2063 This image c\n+0001e370: 6f6e 7461 696e 7320 4752 5542 2773 2062 ontains GRUB's b\n+0001e380: 6173 6963 2072 756e 2d74 696d 6520 6661 asic run-time fa\n+0001e390: 6369 6c69 7469 6573 3a20 6672 616d 6577 cilities: framew\n+0001e3a0: 6f72 6b73 0a20 2020 2020 666f 7220 6465 orks. for de\n+0001e3b0: 7669 6365 2061 6e64 2066 696c 6520 6861 vice and file ha\n+0001e3c0: 6e64 6c69 6e67 2c20 656e 7669 726f 6e6d ndling, environm\n+0001e3d0: 656e 7420 7661 7269 6162 6c65 732c 2074 ent variables, t\n+0001e3e0: 6865 2072 6573 6375 650a 2020 2020 206d he rescue. m\n+0001e3f0: 6f64 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 642d 6c69 6e65 ode command-line\n+0001e400: 2070 6172 7365 722c 2061 6e64 2073 6f20 parser, and so \n+0001e410: 6f6e 2e20 2049 7420 6973 2072 6172 656c on. It is rarel\n+0001e420: 7920 7573 6564 2064 6972 6563 746c 792c y used directly,\n+0001e430: 0a20 2020 2020 6275 7420 6973 2062 7569 . but is bui\n+0001e440: 6c74 2069 6e74 6f20 616c 6c20 636f 7265 lt into all core\n+0001e450: 2069 6d61 6765 732e 0a0a e280 9863 6f72 images......cor\n+0001e460: 652e 696d 67e2 8099 0a20 2020 2020 5468 e.img.... Th\n+0001e470: 6973 2069 7320 7468 6520 636f 7265 2069 is is the core i\n+0001e480: 6d61 6765 206f 6620 4752 5542 2e20 4974 mage of GRUB. It\n+0001e490: 2069 7320 6275 696c 7420 6479 6e61 6d69 is built dynami\n+0001e4a0: 6361 6c6c 7920 6672 6f6d 2074 6865 0a20 cally from the. \n+0001e4b0: 2020 2020 6b65 726e 656c 2069 6d61 6765 kernel image\n+0001e4c0: 2061 6e64 2061 6e20 6172 6269 7472 6172 and an arbitrar\n+0001e4d0: 7920 6c69 7374 206f 6620 6d6f 6475 6c65 y list of module\n+0001e4e0: 7320 6279 2074 6865 20e2 8098 6772 7562 s by the ...grub\n+0001e4f0: 2d6d 6b69 6d61 6765 e280 990a 2020 2020 -mkimage.... \n+0001e500: 2070 726f 6772 616d 2e20 2055 7375 616c program. Usual\n+0001e510: 6c79 2c20 6974 2063 6f6e 7461 696e 7320 ly, it contains \n+0001e520: 656e 6f75 6768 206d 6f64 756c 6573 2074 enough modules t\n+0001e530: 6f20 6163 6365 7373 0a20 2020 2020 e280 o access. ..\n+0001e540: 982f 626f 6f74 2f67 7275 62e2 8099 2c20 ./boot/grub..., \n+0001e550: 616e 6420 6c6f 6164 7320 6576 6572 7974 and loads everyt\n+0001e560: 6869 6e67 2065 6c73 6520 2869 6e63 6c75 hing else (inclu\n+0001e570: 6469 6e67 206d 656e 7520 6861 6e64 6c69 ding menu handli\n+0001e580: 6e67 2c0a 2020 2020 2074 6865 2061 6269 ng,. the abi\n+0001e590: 6c69 7479 2074 6f20 6c6f 6164 2074 6172 lity to load tar\n+0001e5a0: 6765 7420 6f70 6572 6174 696e 6720 7379 get operating sy\n+0001e5b0: 7374 656d 732c 2061 6e64 2073 6f20 6f6e stems, and so on\n+0001e5c0: 2920 6672 6f6d 2074 6865 0a20 2020 2020 ) from the. \n+0001e5d0: 6669 6c65 2073 7973 7465 6d20 6174 2072 file system at r\n+0001e5e0: 756e 2d74 696d 652e 2020 5468 6520 6d6f un-time. The mo\n+0001e5f0: 6475 6c61 7220 6465 7369 676e 2061 6c6c dular design all\n+0001e600: 6f77 7320 7468 6520 636f 7265 2069 6d61 ows the core ima\n+0001e610: 6765 0a20 2020 2020 746f 2062 6520 6b65 ge. to be ke\n+0001e620: 7074 2073 6d61 6c6c 2c20 7369 6e63 6520 pt small, since \n+0001e630: 7468 6520 6172 6561 7320 6f66 2064 6973 the areas of dis\n+0001e640: 6b20 7768 6572 6520 6974 206d 7573 7420 k where it must \n+0001e650: 6265 0a20 2020 2020 696e 7374 616c 6c65 be. installe\n+0001e660: 6420 6172 6520 6f66 7465 6e20 6173 2073 d are often as s\n+0001e670: 6d61 6c6c 2061 7320 3332 4b42 2e0a 0a20 mall as 32KB... \n+0001e680: 2020 2020 2a4e 6f74 6520 4249 4f53 2069 *Note BIOS i\n+0001e690: 6e73 7461 6c6c 6174 696f 6e3a 3a2c 2066 nstallation::, f\n+0001e6a0: 6f72 2064 6574 6169 6c73 206f 6e20 7768 or details on wh\n+0001e6b0: 6572 6520 7468 6520 636f 7265 2069 6d61 ere the core ima\n+0001e6c0: 6765 2063 616e 0a20 2020 2020 6265 2069 ge can. be i\n+0001e6d0: 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 206f 6e20 5043 2073 nstalled on PC s\n+0001e6e0: 7973 7465 6d73 2e0a 0ae2 8098 2a2e 6d6f ystems......*.mo\n+0001e6f0: 64e2 8099 0a20 2020 2020 4576 6572 7974 d.... Everyt\n+0001e700: 6869 6e67 2065 6c73 6520 696e 2047 5255 hing else in GRU\n+0001e710: 4220 7265 7369 6465 7320 696e 2064 796e B resides in dyn\n+0001e720: 616d 6963 616c 6c79 206c 6f61 6461 626c amically loadabl\n+0001e730: 6520 6d6f 6475 6c65 732e 0a20 2020 2020 e modules.. \n+0001e740: 5468 6573 6520 6172 6520 6f66 7465 6e20 These are often \n+0001e750: 6c6f 6164 6564 2061 7574 6f6d 6174 6963 loaded automatic\n+0001e760: 616c 6c79 2c20 6f72 2062 7569 6c74 2069 ally, or built i\n+0001e770: 6e74 6f20 7468 6520 636f 7265 2069 6d61 nto the core ima\n+0001e780: 6765 0a20 2020 2020 6966 2074 6865 7920 ge. if they \n+0001e790: 6172 6520 6573 7365 6e74 6961 6c2c 2062 are essential, b\n+0001e7a0: 7574 206d 6179 2061 6c73 6f20 6265 206c ut may also be l\n+0001e7b0: 6f61 6465 6420 6d61 6e75 616c 6c79 2075 oaded manually u\n+0001e7c0: 7369 6e67 2074 6865 0a20 2020 2020 e280 sing the. ..\n+0001e7d0: 9869 6e73 6d6f 64e2 8099 2063 6f6d 6d61 .insmod... comma\n+0001e7e0: 6e64 2028 2a6e 6f74 6520 696e 736d 6f64 nd (*note insmod\n+0001e7f0: 3a3a 292e 0a0a 466f 7220 4752 5542 204c ::)...For GRUB L\n+0001e800: 6567 6163 7920 7573 6572 730a 3d3d 3d3d egacy users.====\n 0001e810: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0001e820: 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a47 5255 4220 3220 6861 =====..GRUB 2 ha\n-0001e830: 7320 6120 6469 6666 6572 656e 7420 6465 s a different de\n-0001e840: 7369 676e 2066 726f 6d20 4752 5542 204c sign from GRUB L\n-0001e850: 6567 6163 792c 2061 6e64 2073 6f20 636f egacy, and so co\n-0001e860: 7272 6573 706f 6e64 656e 6365 730a 7769 rrespondences.wi\n-0001e870: 7468 2074 6865 2069 6d61 6765 7320 6974 th the images it\n-0001e880: 2075 7365 6420 6361 6e6e 6f74 2062 6520 used cannot be \n-0001e890: 6578 6163 742e 2020 4e65 7665 7274 6865 exact. Neverthe\n-0001e8a0: 6c65 7373 2c20 4752 5542 204c 6567 6163 less, GRUB Legac\n-0001e8b0: 790a 7573 6572 7320 6f66 7465 6e20 6173 y.users often as\n-0001e8c0: 6b20 7175 6573 7469 6f6e 7320 696e 2074 k questions in t\n-0001e8d0: 6865 2074 6572 6d73 2074 6865 7920 6172 he terms they ar\n-0001e8e0: 6520 6661 6d69 6c69 6172 2077 6974 682c e familiar with,\n-0001e8f0: 2061 6e64 2073 6f0a 6865 7265 2069 7320 and so.here is \n-0001e900: 6120 6272 6965 6620 6775 6964 6520 746f a brief guide to\n-0001e910: 2068 6f77 2047 5255 4220 3227 7320 696d how GRUB 2's im\n-0001e920: 6167 6573 2072 656c 6174 6520 746f 2074 ages relate to t\n-0001e930: 6861 742e 0a0a e280 9873 7461 6765 31e2 hat......stage1.\n-0001e940: 8099 0a20 2020 2020 5374 6167 6520 3120 ... Stage 1 \n-0001e950: 6672 6f6d 2047 5255 4220 4c65 6761 6379 from GRUB Legacy\n-0001e960: 2077 6173 2076 6572 7920 7369 6d69 6c61 was very simila\n-0001e970: 7220 746f 20e2 8098 626f 6f74 2e69 6d67 r to ...boot.img\n-0001e980: e280 9920 696e 2047 5255 4220 322c 0a20 ... in GRUB 2,. \n-0001e990: 2020 2020 616e 6420 7468 6579 2073 6572 and they ser\n-0001e9a0: 7665 2074 6865 2073 616d 6520 6675 6e63 ve the same func\n-0001e9b0: 7469 6f6e 2e0a 0ae2 8098 2a5f 7374 6167 tion......*_stag\n-0001e9c0: 6531 5f35 e280 990a 2020 2020 2049 6e20 e1_5.... In \n-0001e9d0: 4752 5542 204c 6567 6163 792c 2053 7461 GRUB Legacy, Sta\n-0001e9e0: 6765 2031 2e35 2773 2066 756e 6374 696f ge 1.5's functio\n-0001e9f0: 6e20 7761 7320 746f 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 n was to include\n-0001ea00: 2065 6e6f 7567 680a 2020 2020 2066 696c enough. fil\n-0001ea10: 6573 7973 7465 6d20 636f 6465 2074 6f20 esystem code to \n-0001ea20: 616c 6c6f 7720 7468 6520 6d75 6368 206c allow the much l\n-0001ea30: 6172 6765 7220 5374 6167 6520 3220 746f arger Stage 2 to\n-0001ea40: 2062 6520 7265 6164 2066 726f 6d20 616e be read from an\n-0001ea50: 0a20 2020 2020 6f72 6469 6e61 7279 2066 . ordinary f\n-0001ea60: 696c 6573 7973 7465 6d2e 2020 496e 2074 ilesystem. In t\n-0001ea70: 6869 7320 7265 7370 6563 742c 2069 7473 his respect, its\n-0001ea80: 2066 756e 6374 696f 6e20 7761 7320 7369 function was si\n-0001ea90: 6d69 6c61 7220 746f 0a20 2020 2020 e280 milar to. ..\n-0001eaa0: 9863 6f72 652e 696d 67e2 8099 2069 6e20 .core.img... in \n-0001eab0: 4752 5542 2032 2e20 2048 6f77 6576 6572 GRUB 2. However\n-0001eac0: 2c20 e280 9863 6f72 652e 696d 67e2 8099 , ...core.img...\n-0001ead0: 2069 7320 6d75 6368 206d 6f72 6520 6361 is much more ca\n-0001eae0: 7061 626c 650a 2020 2020 2074 6861 6e20 pable. than \n-0001eaf0: 5374 6167 6520 312e 3520 7761 733b 2073 Stage 1.5 was; s\n-0001eb00: 696e 6365 2069 7420 6f66 6665 7273 2061 ince it offers a\n-0001eb10: 2072 6573 6375 6520 7368 656c 6c2c 2069 rescue shell, i\n-0001eb20: 7420 6973 2073 6f6d 6574 696d 6573 0a20 t is sometimes. \n-0001eb30: 2020 2020 706f 7373 6962 6c65 2074 6f20 possible to \n-0001eb40: 7265 636f 7665 7220 6d61 6e75 616c 6c79 recover manually\n-0001eb50: 2069 6e20 7468 6520 6576 656e 7420 7468 in the event th\n-0001eb60: 6174 2069 7420 6973 2075 6e61 626c 6520 at it is unable \n-0001eb70: 746f 206c 6f61 640a 2020 2020 2061 6e79 to load. any\n-0001eb80: 206f 7468 6572 206d 6f64 756c 6573 2c20 other modules, \n-0001eb90: 666f 7220 6578 616d 706c 6520 6966 2070 for example if p\n-0001eba0: 6172 7469 7469 6f6e 206e 756d 6265 7273 artition numbers\n-0001ebb0: 2068 6176 6520 6368 616e 6765 642e 0a20 have changed.. \n-0001ebc0: 2020 2020 e280 9863 6f72 652e 696d 67e2 ...core.img.\n-0001ebd0: 8099 2069 7320 6275 696c 7420 696e 2061 .. is built in a\n-0001ebe0: 206d 6f72 6520 666c 6578 6962 6c65 2077 more flexible w\n-0001ebf0: 6179 2c20 616c 6c6f 7769 6e67 2047 5255 ay, allowing GRU\n-0001ec00: 4220 3220 746f 0a20 2020 2020 7375 7070 B 2 to. supp\n-0001ec10: 6f72 7420 7265 6164 696e 6720 6d6f 6475 ort reading modu\n-0001ec20: 6c65 7320 6672 6f6d 2061 6476 616e 6365 les from advance\n-0001ec30: 6420 6469 736b 2074 7970 6573 2073 7563 d disk types suc\n-0001ec40: 6820 6173 204c 564d 2061 6e64 0a20 2020 h as LVM and. \n-0001ec50: 2020 5241 4944 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 4752 RAID... GR\n-0001ec60: 5542 204c 6567 6163 7920 636f 756c 6420 UB Legacy could \n-0001ec70: 7275 6e20 7769 7468 206f 6e6c 7920 5374 run with only St\n-0001ec80: 6167 6520 3120 616e 6420 5374 6167 6520 age 1 and Stage \n-0001ec90: 3220 696e 2073 6f6d 6520 6c69 6d69 7465 2 in some limite\n-0001eca0: 640a 2020 2020 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 d. configura\n-0001ecb0: 7469 6f6e 732c 2077 6869 6c65 2047 5255 tions, while GRU\n-0001ecc0: 4220 3220 7265 7175 6972 6573 20e2 8098 B 2 requires ...\n-0001ecd0: 636f 7265 2e69 6d67 e280 9920 616e 6420 core.img... and \n-0001ece0: 6361 6e6e 6f74 2077 6f72 6b0a 2020 2020 cannot work. \n-0001ecf0: 2077 6974 686f 7574 2069 742e 0a0a e280 without it.....\n-0001ed00: 9873 7461 6765 32e2 8099 0a20 2020 2020 .stage2.... \n-0001ed10: 4752 5542 2032 2068 6173 206e 6f20 7369 GRUB 2 has no si\n-0001ed20: 6e67 6c65 2053 7461 6765 2032 2069 6d61 ngle Stage 2 ima\n-0001ed30: 6765 2e20 2049 6e73 7465 6164 2c20 6974 ge. Instead, it\n-0001ed40: 206c 6f61 6473 206d 6f64 756c 6573 2066 loads modules f\n-0001ed50: 726f 6d0a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 2f62 6f6f rom. .../boo\n-0001ed60: 742f 6772 7562 e280 9920 6174 2072 756e t/grub... at run\n-0001ed70: 2d74 696d 652e 0a0a e280 9873 7461 6765 -time......stage\n-0001ed80: 325f 656c 746f 7269 746f e280 990a 2020 2_eltorito.... \n-0001ed90: 2020 2049 6e20 4752 5542 2032 2c20 696d In GRUB 2, im\n-0001eda0: 6167 6573 2066 6f72 2062 6f6f 7469 6e67 ages for booting\n-0001edb0: 2066 726f 6d20 4344 2d52 4f4d 2064 7269 from CD-ROM dri\n-0001edc0: 7665 7320 6172 6520 6e6f 770a 2020 2020 ves are now. \n-0001edd0: 2063 6f6e 7374 7275 6374 6564 2075 7369 constructed usi\n-0001ede0: 6e67 20e2 8098 6364 626f 6f74 2e69 6d67 ng ...cdboot.img\n-0001edf0: e280 9920 616e 6420 e280 9863 6f72 652e ... and ...core.\n-0001ee00: 696d 67e2 8099 2c20 6d61 6b69 6e67 2073 img..., making s\n-0001ee10: 7572 6520 7468 6174 2074 6865 0a20 2020 ure that the. \n-0001ee20: 2020 636f 7265 2069 6d61 6765 2063 6f6e core image con\n-0001ee30: 7461 696e 7320 7468 6520 e280 9869 736f tains the ...iso\n-0001ee40: 3936 3630 e280 9920 6d6f 6475 6c65 2e20 9660... module. \n-0001ee50: 2049 7420 6973 2075 7375 616c 6c79 2062 It is usually b\n-0001ee60: 6573 7420 746f 0a20 2020 2020 7573 6520 est to. use \n-0001ee70: 7468 6520 e280 9867 7275 622d 6d6b 7265 the ...grub-mkre\n-0001ee80: 7363 7565 e280 9920 7072 6f67 7261 6d20 scue... program \n-0001ee90: 666f 7220 7468 6973 2e0a 0ae2 8098 6e62 for this......nb\n-0001eea0: 6772 7562 e280 990a 2020 2020 2054 6865 grub.... The\n-0001eeb0: 7265 2069 7320 6173 2079 6574 206e 6f20 re is as yet no \n-0001eec0: 6571 7569 7661 6c65 6e74 2066 6f72 20e2 equivalent for .\n-0001eed0: 8098 6e62 6772 7562 e280 9920 696e 2047 ..nbgrub... in G\n-0001eee0: 5255 4220 323b 2069 7420 7761 7320 7573 RUB 2; it was us\n-0001eef0: 6564 0a20 2020 2020 6279 2045 7468 6572 ed. by Ether\n-0001ef00: 626f 6f74 2061 6e64 2073 6f6d 6520 6f74 boot and some ot\n-0001ef10: 6865 7220 6e65 7477 6f72 6b20 626f 6f74 her network boot\n-0001ef20: 206c 6f61 6465 7273 2e0a 0ae2 8098 7078 loaders......px\n-0001ef30: 6567 7275 62e2 8099 0a20 2020 2020 496e egrub.... In\n-0001ef40: 2047 5255 4220 322c 2069 6d61 6765 7320 GRUB 2, images \n-0001ef50: 666f 7220 5058 4520 6e65 7477 6f72 6b20 for PXE network \n-0001ef60: 626f 6f74 696e 6720 6172 6520 6e6f 7720 booting are now \n-0001ef70: 636f 6e73 7472 7563 7465 6420 7573 696e constructed usin\n-0001ef80: 670a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 7078 6562 6f6f g. ...pxeboo\n-0001ef90: 742e 696d 67e2 8099 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 t.img... and ...\n-0001efa0: 636f 7265 2e69 6d67 e280 992c 206d 616b core.img..., mak\n-0001efb0: 696e 6720 7375 7265 2074 6861 7420 7468 ing sure that th\n-0001efc0: 6520 636f 7265 2069 6d61 6765 0a20 2020 e core image. \n-0001efd0: 2020 636f 6e74 6169 6e73 2074 6865 20e2 contains the .\n-0001efe0: 8098 7078 65e2 8099 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 ..pxe... and ...\n-0001eff0: 7078 6563 6d64 e280 9920 6d6f 6475 6c65 pxecmd... module\n-0001f000: 732e 2020 2a4e 6f74 6520 4e65 7477 6f72 s. *Note Networ\n-0001f010: 6b3a 3a2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 k::.....File: gr\n-0001f020: 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 ub.info, Node: \n-0001f030: 436f 7265 2069 6d61 6765 2073 697a 6520 Core image size \n-0001f040: 6c69 6d69 7461 7469 6f6e 2c20 204e 6578 limitation, Nex\n-0001f050: 743a 2046 696c 6573 7973 7465 6d2c 2020 t: Filesystem, \n-0001f060: 5072 6576 3a20 496d 6167 6573 2c20 2055 Prev: Images, U\n-0001f070: 703a 2054 6f70 0a0a 3132 2043 6f72 6520 p: Top..12 Core \n-0001f080: 696d 6167 6520 7369 7a65 206c 696d 6974 image size limit\n-0001f090: 6174 696f 6e0a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ation.**********\n-0001f0a0: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ****************\n-0001f0b0: 2a2a 2a0a 0a48 6561 7669 6c79 206c 696d ***..Heavily lim\n-0001f0c0: 6974 6564 2070 6c61 7466 6f72 6d73 3a0a ited platforms:.\n-0001f0d0: 2020 20e2 80a2 2069 3338 362d 7063 2028 ... i386-pc (\n-0001f0e0: 6e6f 726d 616c 2061 6e64 2050 5845 293a normal and PXE):\n-0001f0f0: 2074 6865 2063 6f72 6520 696d 6167 6520 the core image \n-0001f100: 7369 7a65 2028 636f 6d70 7265 7373 6564 size (compressed\n-0001f110: 2920 6973 0a20 2020 2020 6c69 6d69 7465 ) is. limite\n-0001f120: 6420 6279 2034 3538 3234 3020 6279 7465 d by 458240 byte\n-0001f130: 732e 2020 6b65 726e 656c 2e69 6d67 2028 s. kernel.img (\n-0001f140: 2e74 6578 7420 2b20 2e64 6174 6120 2b20 .text + .data + \n-0001f150: 2e62 7373 2c0a 2020 2020 2075 6e63 6f6d .bss,. uncom\n-0001f160: 7072 6573 7365 6429 2069 7320 6c69 6d69 pressed) is limi\n-0001f170: 7465 6420 6279 2033 3932 3730 3420 6279 ted by 392704 by\n-0001f180: 7465 732e 2020 6d6f 6475 6c65 2073 697a tes. module siz\n-0001f190: 650a 2020 2020 2028 756e 636f 6d70 7265 e. 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(decompr\n-0001f970: 6573 736f 7220 2b20 7363 7261 7463 6820 essor + scratch \n-0001f980: 7370 6163 6529 2069 7320 6c69 6d69 7465 space) is limite\n-0001f990: 6420 6279 2074 6865 2073 7061 6365 2066 d by the space f\n-0001f9a0: 726f 6d0a 2020 2020 2038 6264 3030 3030 rom. 8bd0000\n-0001f9b0: 3020 6261 636b 7761 7264 0a20 2020 e280 0 backward. ..\n-0001f9c0: a220 706f 7765 7270 632d 6965 6565 3132 . powerpc-ieee12\n-0001f9d0: 3735 3a20 6b65 726e 656c 2e69 6d67 2028 75: kernel.img (\n-0001f9e0: 2e74 6578 7420 2b20 2e64 6174 6120 2b20 .text + .data + \n-0001f9f0: 2e62 7373 2920 2b20 6d6f 6475 6c65 7320 .bss) + modules \n-0001fa00: 6973 0a20 2020 2020 6c69 6d69 7465 6420 is. limited \n-0001fa10: 6279 2073 7061 6365 2061 7661 696c 6162 by space availab\n-0001fa20: 6c65 2061 7420 3078 3230 3030 3030 0a0a le at 0x200000..\n-0001fa30: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 ..File: grub.inf\n-0001fa40: 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 4669 6c65 7379 o, Node: Filesy\n-0001fa50: 7374 656d 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2049 6e74 stem, Next: Int\n-0001fa60: 6572 6661 6365 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2043 erface, Prev: C\n-0001fa70: 6f72 6520 696d 6167 6520 7369 7a65 206c ore image size l\n-0001fa80: 696d 6974 6174 696f 6e2c 2020 5570 3a20 imitation, Up: \n-0001fa90: 546f 700a 0a31 3320 4669 6c65 7379 7374 Top..13 Filesyst\n-0001faa0: 656d 2073 796e 7461 7820 616e 6420 7365 em syntax and se\n-0001fab0: 6d61 6e74 6963 730a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a mantics.********\n+0001e820: 3d0a 0a47 5255 4220 3220 6861 7320 6120 =..GRUB 2 has a \n+0001e830: 6469 6666 6572 656e 7420 6465 7369 676e different design\n+0001e840: 2066 726f 6d20 4752 5542 204c 6567 6163 from GRUB Legac\n+0001e850: 792c 2061 6e64 2073 6f20 636f 7272 6573 y, and so corres\n+0001e860: 706f 6e64 656e 6365 730a 7769 7468 2074 pondences.with t\n+0001e870: 6865 2069 6d61 6765 7320 6974 2075 7365 he images it use\n+0001e880: 6420 6361 6e6e 6f74 2062 6520 6578 6163 d cannot be exac\n+0001e890: 742e 2020 4e65 7665 7274 6865 6c65 7373 t. Nevertheless\n+0001e8a0: 2c20 4752 5542 204c 6567 6163 790a 7573 , GRUB Legacy.us\n+0001e8b0: 6572 7320 6f66 7465 6e20 6173 6b20 7175 ers often ask qu\n+0001e8c0: 6573 7469 6f6e 7320 696e 2074 6865 2074 estions in the t\n+0001e8d0: 6572 6d73 2074 6865 7920 6172 6520 6661 erms they are fa\n+0001e8e0: 6d69 6c69 6172 2077 6974 682c 2061 6e64 miliar with, and\n+0001e8f0: 2073 6f0a 6865 7265 2069 7320 6120 6272 so.here is a br\n+0001e900: 6965 6620 6775 6964 6520 746f 2068 6f77 ief guide to how\n+0001e910: 2047 5255 4220 3227 7320 696d 6167 6573 GRUB 2's images\n+0001e920: 2072 656c 6174 6520 746f 2074 6861 742e relate to that.\n+0001e930: 0a0a e280 9873 7461 6765 31e2 8099 0a20 .....stage1.... \n+0001e940: 2020 2020 5374 6167 6520 3120 6672 6f6d Stage 1 from\n+0001e950: 2047 5255 4220 4c65 6761 6379 2077 6173 GRUB Legacy was\n+0001e960: 2076 6572 7920 7369 6d69 6c61 7220 746f very similar to\n+0001e970: 20e2 8098 626f 6f74 2e69 6d67 e280 9920 ...boot.img... \n+0001e980: 696e 2047 5255 4220 322c 0a20 2020 2020 in GRUB 2,. \n+0001e990: 616e 6420 7468 6579 2073 6572 7665 2074 and they serve t\n+0001e9a0: 6865 2073 616d 6520 6675 6e63 7469 6f6e he same function\n+0001e9b0: 2e0a 0ae2 8098 2a5f 7374 6167 6531 5f35 ......*_stage1_5\n+0001e9c0: e280 990a 2020 2020 2049 6e20 4752 5542 .... In GRUB\n+0001e9d0: 204c 6567 6163 792c 2053 7461 6765 2031 Legacy, Stage 1\n+0001e9e0: 2e35 2773 2066 756e 6374 696f 6e20 7761 .5's function wa\n+0001e9f0: 7320 746f 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 2065 6e6f s to include eno\n+0001ea00: 7567 680a 2020 2020 2066 696c 6573 7973 ugh. filesys\n+0001ea10: 7465 6d20 636f 6465 2074 6f20 616c 6c6f tem code to allo\n+0001ea20: 7720 7468 6520 6d75 6368 206c 6172 6765 w the much large\n+0001ea30: 7220 5374 6167 6520 3220 746f 2062 6520 r Stage 2 to be \n+0001ea40: 7265 6164 2066 726f 6d20 616e 0a20 2020 read from an. \n+0001ea50: 2020 6f72 6469 6e61 7279 2066 696c 6573 ordinary files\n+0001ea60: 7973 7465 6d2e 2020 496e 2074 6869 7320 ystem. In this \n+0001ea70: 7265 7370 6563 742c 2069 7473 2066 756e respect, its fun\n+0001ea80: 6374 696f 6e20 7761 7320 7369 6d69 6c61 ction was simila\n+0001ea90: 7220 746f 0a20 2020 2020 e280 9863 6f72 r to. ...cor\n+0001eaa0: 652e 696d 67e2 8099 2069 6e20 4752 5542 e.img... in GRUB\n+0001eab0: 2032 2e20 2048 6f77 6576 6572 2c20 e280 2. However, ..\n+0001eac0: 9863 6f72 652e 696d 67e2 8099 2069 7320 .core.img... is \n+0001ead0: 6d75 6368 206d 6f72 6520 6361 7061 626c much more capabl\n+0001eae0: 650a 2020 2020 2074 6861 6e20 5374 6167 e. than Stag\n+0001eaf0: 6520 312e 3520 7761 733b 2073 696e 6365 e 1.5 was; since\n+0001eb00: 2069 7420 6f66 6665 7273 2061 2072 6573 it offers a res\n+0001eb10: 6375 6520 7368 656c 6c2c 2069 7420 6973 cue shell, it is\n+0001eb20: 2073 6f6d 6574 696d 6573 0a20 2020 2020 sometimes. \n+0001eb30: 706f 7373 6962 6c65 2074 6f20 7265 636f possible to reco\n+0001eb40: 7665 7220 6d61 6e75 616c 6c79 2069 6e20 ver manually in \n+0001eb50: 7468 6520 6576 656e 7420 7468 6174 2069 the event that i\n+0001eb60: 7420 6973 2075 6e61 626c 6520 746f 206c t is unable to l\n+0001eb70: 6f61 640a 2020 2020 2061 6e79 206f 7468 oad. any oth\n+0001eb80: 6572 206d 6f64 756c 6573 2c20 666f 7220 er modules, for \n+0001eb90: 6578 616d 706c 6520 6966 2070 6172 7469 example if parti\n+0001eba0: 7469 6f6e 206e 756d 6265 7273 2068 6176 tion numbers hav\n+0001ebb0: 6520 6368 616e 6765 642e 0a20 2020 2020 e changed.. \n+0001ebc0: e280 9863 6f72 652e 696d 67e2 8099 2069 ...core.img... i\n+0001ebd0: 7320 6275 696c 7420 696e 2061 206d 6f72 s built in a mor\n+0001ebe0: 6520 666c 6578 6962 6c65 2077 6179 2c20 e flexible way, \n+0001ebf0: 616c 6c6f 7769 6e67 2047 5255 4220 3220 allowing GRUB 2 \n+0001ec00: 746f 0a20 2020 2020 7375 7070 6f72 7420 to. support \n+0001ec10: 7265 6164 696e 6720 6d6f 6475 6c65 7320 reading modules \n+0001ec20: 6672 6f6d 2061 6476 616e 6365 6420 6469 from advanced di\n+0001ec30: 736b 2074 7970 6573 2073 7563 6820 6173 sk types such as\n+0001ec40: 204c 564d 2061 6e64 0a20 2020 2020 5241 LVM and. RA\n+0001ec50: 4944 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 4752 5542 204c ID... GRUB L\n+0001ec60: 6567 6163 7920 636f 756c 6420 7275 6e20 egacy could run \n+0001ec70: 7769 7468 206f 6e6c 7920 5374 6167 6520 with only Stage \n+0001ec80: 3120 616e 6420 5374 6167 6520 3220 696e 1 and Stage 2 in\n+0001ec90: 2073 6f6d 6520 6c69 6d69 7465 640a 2020 some limited. \n+0001eca0: 2020 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e configuration\n+0001ecb0: 732c 2077 6869 6c65 2047 5255 4220 3220 s, while GRUB 2 \n+0001ecc0: 7265 7175 6972 6573 20e2 8098 636f 7265 requires ...core\n+0001ecd0: 2e69 6d67 e280 9920 616e 6420 6361 6e6e .img... and cann\n+0001ece0: 6f74 2077 6f72 6b0a 2020 2020 2077 6974 ot work. wit\n+0001ecf0: 686f 7574 2069 742e 0a0a e280 9873 7461 hout it......sta\n+0001ed00: 6765 32e2 8099 0a20 2020 2020 4752 5542 ge2.... GRUB\n+0001ed10: 2032 2068 6173 206e 6f20 7369 6e67 6c65 2 has no single\n+0001ed20: 2053 7461 6765 2032 2069 6d61 6765 2e20 Stage 2 image. \n+0001ed30: 2049 6e73 7465 6164 2c20 6974 206c 6f61 Instead, it loa\n+0001ed40: 6473 206d 6f64 756c 6573 2066 726f 6d0a ds modules from.\n+0001ed50: 2020 2020 20e2 8098 2f62 6f6f 742f 6772 .../boot/gr\n+0001ed60: 7562 e280 9920 6174 2072 756e 2d74 696d ub... at run-tim\n+0001ed70: 652e 0a0a e280 9873 7461 6765 325f 656c e......stage2_el\n+0001ed80: 746f 7269 746f e280 990a 2020 2020 2049 torito.... I\n+0001ed90: 6e20 4752 5542 2032 2c20 696d 6167 6573 n GRUB 2, images\n+0001eda0: 2066 6f72 2062 6f6f 7469 6e67 2066 726f for booting fro\n+0001edb0: 6d20 4344 2d52 4f4d 2064 7269 7665 7320 m CD-ROM drives \n+0001edc0: 6172 6520 6e6f 770a 2020 2020 2063 6f6e are now. con\n+0001edd0: 7374 7275 6374 6564 2075 7369 6e67 20e2 structed using .\n+0001ede0: 8098 6364 626f 6f74 2e69 6d67 e280 9920 ..cdboot.img... \n+0001edf0: 616e 6420 e280 9863 6f72 652e 696d 67e2 and ...core.img.\n+0001ee00: 8099 2c20 6d61 6b69 6e67 2073 7572 6520 .., making sure \n+0001ee10: 7468 6174 2074 6865 0a20 2020 2020 636f that the. co\n+0001ee20: 7265 2069 6d61 6765 2063 6f6e 7461 696e re image contain\n+0001ee30: 7320 7468 6520 e280 9869 736f 3936 3630 s the ...iso9660\n+0001ee40: e280 9920 6d6f 6475 6c65 2e20 2049 7420 ... module. It \n+0001ee50: 6973 2075 7375 616c 6c79 2062 6573 7420 is usually best \n+0001ee60: 746f 0a20 2020 2020 7573 6520 7468 6520 to. use the \n+0001ee70: e280 9867 7275 622d 6d6b 7265 7363 7565 ...grub-mkrescue\n+0001ee80: e280 9920 7072 6f67 7261 6d20 666f 7220 ... program for \n+0001ee90: 7468 6973 2e0a 0ae2 8098 6e62 6772 7562 this......nbgrub\n+0001eea0: e280 990a 2020 2020 2054 6865 7265 2069 .... There i\n+0001eeb0: 7320 6173 2079 6574 206e 6f20 6571 7569 s as yet no equi\n+0001eec0: 7661 6c65 6e74 2066 6f72 20e2 8098 6e62 valent for ...nb\n+0001eed0: 6772 7562 e280 9920 696e 2047 5255 4220 grub... in GRUB \n+0001eee0: 323b 2069 7420 7761 7320 7573 6564 0a20 2; it was used. \n+0001eef0: 2020 2020 6279 2045 7468 6572 626f 6f74 by Etherboot\n+0001ef00: 2061 6e64 2073 6f6d 6520 6f74 6865 7220 and some other \n+0001ef10: 6e65 7477 6f72 6b20 626f 6f74 206c 6f61 network boot loa\n+0001ef20: 6465 7273 2e0a 0ae2 8098 7078 6567 7275 ders......pxegru\n+0001ef30: 62e2 8099 0a20 2020 2020 496e 2047 5255 b.... In GRU\n+0001ef40: 4220 322c 2069 6d61 6765 7320 666f 7220 B 2, images for \n+0001ef50: 5058 4520 6e65 7477 6f72 6b20 626f 6f74 PXE network boot\n+0001ef60: 696e 6720 6172 6520 6e6f 7720 636f 6e73 ing are now cons\n+0001ef70: 7472 7563 7465 6420 7573 696e 670a 2020 tructed using. \n+0001ef80: 2020 20e2 8098 7078 6562 6f6f 742e 696d ...pxeboot.im\n+0001ef90: 67e2 8099 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 636f 7265 g... and ...core\n+0001efa0: 2e69 6d67 e280 992c 206d 616b 696e 6720 .img..., making \n+0001efb0: 7375 7265 2074 6861 7420 7468 6520 636f sure that the co\n+0001efc0: 7265 2069 6d61 6765 0a20 2020 2020 636f re image. co\n+0001efd0: 6e74 6169 6e73 2074 6865 20e2 8098 7078 ntains the ...px\n+0001efe0: 65e2 8099 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 7078 6563 e... and ...pxec\n+0001eff0: 6d64 e280 9920 6d6f 6475 6c65 732e 2020 md... modules. \n+0001f000: 2a4e 6f74 6520 4e65 7477 6f72 6b3a 3a2e *Note Network::.\n+0001f010: 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 ....File: grub.i\n+0001f020: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 436f 7265 nfo, Node: Core\n+0001f030: 2069 6d61 6765 2073 697a 6520 6c69 6d69 image size limi\n+0001f040: 7461 7469 6f6e 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2046 tation, Next: F\n+0001f050: 696c 6573 7973 7465 6d2c 2020 5072 6576 ilesystem, Prev\n+0001f060: 3a20 496d 6167 6573 2c20 2055 703a 2054 : Images, Up: T\n+0001f070: 6f70 0a0a 3132 2043 6f72 6520 696d 6167 op..12 Core imag\n+0001f080: 6520 7369 7a65 206c 696d 6974 6174 696f e size limitatio\n+0001f090: 6e0a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a n.**************\n+0001f0a0: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a0a ***************.\n+0001f0b0: 0a48 6561 7669 6c79 206c 696d 6974 6564 .Heavily limited\n+0001f0c0: 2070 6c61 7466 6f72 6d73 3a0a 2020 20e2 platforms:. .\n+0001f0d0: 80a2 2069 3338 362d 7063 2028 6e6f 726d .. i386-pc (norm\n+0001f0e0: 616c 2061 6e64 2050 5845 293a 2074 6865 al and PXE): the\n+0001f0f0: 2063 6f72 6520 696d 6167 6520 7369 7a65 core image size\n+0001f100: 2028 636f 6d70 7265 7373 6564 2920 6973 (compressed) is\n+0001f110: 0a20 2020 2020 6c69 6d69 7465 6420 6279 . limited by\n+0001f120: 2034 3538 3234 3020 6279 7465 732e 2020 458240 bytes. \n+0001f130: 6b65 726e 656c 2e69 6d67 2028 2e74 6578 kernel.img (.tex\n+0001f140: 7420 2b20 2e64 6174 6120 2b20 2e62 7373 t + .data + .bss\n+0001f150: 2c0a 2020 2020 2075 6e63 6f6d 7072 6573 ,. uncompres\n+0001f160: 7365 6429 2069 7320 6c69 6d69 7465 6420 sed) is limited \n+0001f170: 6279 2033 3932 3730 3420 6279 7465 732e by 392704 bytes.\n+0001f180: 2020 6d6f 6475 6c65 2073 697a 650a 2020 module size. \n+0001f190: 2020 2028 756e 636f 6d70 7265 7373 6564 (uncompressed\n+0001f1a0: 2920 2b20 6b65 726e 656c 2e69 6d67 2028 ) + kernel.img (\n+0001f1b0: 2e74 6578 7420 2b20 2e64 6174 612c 2075 .text + .data, u\n+0001f1c0: 6e63 6f6d 7072 6573 7365 6429 2069 730a ncompressed) is.\n+0001f1d0: 2020 2020 206c 696d 6974 6564 2062 7920 limited by \n+0001f1e0: 7468 6520 7369 7a65 206f 6620 636f 6e74 the size of cont\n+0001f1f0: 6967 756f 7573 2063 6875 6e6b 2061 7420 iguous chunk at \n+0001f200: 314d 2061 6464 7265 7373 2e0a 2020 20e2 1M address.. .\n+0001f210: 80a2 2073 7061 7263 3634 2d69 6565 6531 .. sparc64-ieee1\n+0001f220: 3237 353a 206b 6572 6e65 6c2e 696d 6720 275: kernel.img \n+0001f230: 282e 7465 7874 202b 202e 6461 7461 202b (.text + .data +\n+0001f240: 202e 6273 7329 202b 206d 6f64 756c 6573 .bss) + modules\n+0001f250: 202b 0a20 2020 2020 3235 364b 2028 7374 +. 256K (st\n+0001f260: 6163 6b29 202b 2032 4d20 2868 6561 7029 ack) + 2M (heap)\n+0001f270: 2069 7320 6c69 6d69 7465 6420 6279 2073 is limited by s\n+0001f280: 7061 6365 2061 7661 696c 6162 6c65 2061 pace available a\n+0001f290: 7420 3078 3434 3030 2e0a 2020 2020 204f t 0x4400.. 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(.te\n+0001f730: 7874 202b 202e 6461 7461 2920 2b20 6d6f xt + .data) + mo\n+0001f740: 6475 6c65 7320 6973 206c 696d 6974 6564 dules is limited\n+0001f750: 2062 7920 7468 6520 7370 6163 6520 6672 by the space fr\n+0001f760: 6f6d 2038 3032 3030 3030 300a 2020 2020 om 80200000. \n+0001f770: 2066 6f72 7761 7264 2063 6f72 652e 696d forward core.im\n+0001f780: 6720 2866 696e 616c 2920 6973 206c 696d g (final) is lim\n+0001f790: 6974 6564 2062 7920 666c 6173 6820 7369 ited by flash si\n+0001f7a0: 7a65 2028 3531 324b 206f 6e20 7965 656c ze (512K on yeel\n+0001f7b0: 6f6f 6e67 0a20 2020 2020 616e 6420 6675 oong. and fu\n+0001f7c0: 6c6f 6f6f 6e67 290a 2020 20e2 80a2 206d looong). ... m\n+0001f7d0: 6970 732d 6172 633a 2069 6620 756e 636f ips-arc: if unco\n+0001f7e0: 6d70 7265 7373 6564 3a20 6b65 726e 656c mpressed: kernel\n+0001f7f0: 2e69 6d67 2028 2e74 6578 7420 2b20 2e64 .img (.text + .d\n+0001f800: 6174 6129 2069 7320 6c69 6d69 7465 6420 ata) is limited \n+0001f810: 6279 0a20 2020 2020 7468 6520 7370 6163 by. the spac\n+0001f820: 6520 6672 6f6d 2038 6264 3030 3030 3020 e from 8bd00000 \n+0001f830: 666f 7277 6172 6420 6d6f 6475 6c65 7320 forward modules \n+0001f840: 2b20 6475 6d6d 7920 6465 636f 6d70 7265 + dummy decompre\n+0001f850: 7373 6f72 2069 730a 2020 2020 206c 696d ssor is. lim\n+0001f860: 6974 6564 2062 7920 7468 6520 7370 6163 ited by the spac\n+0001f870: 6520 6672 6f6d 2038 6264 3030 3030 3020 e from 8bd00000 \n+0001f880: 6261 636b 7761 7264 2069 6620 636f 6d70 backward if comp\n+0001f890: 7265 7373 6564 3a0a 2020 2020 206b 6572 ressed:. ker\n+0001f8a0: 6e65 6c2e 696d 6720 282e 7465 7874 202b nel.img (.text +\n+0001f8b0: 202e 6461 7461 2c20 756e 636f 6d70 7265 .data, uncompre\n+0001f8c0: 7373 6564 2920 6973 206c 696d 6974 6564 ssed) is limited\n+0001f8d0: 2062 7920 7468 6520 7370 6163 650a 2020 by the space. \n+0001f8e0: 2020 2066 726f 6d20 3862 6430 3030 3030 from 8bd00000\n+0001f8f0: 2066 6f72 7761 7264 206d 6f64 756c 6573 forward modules\n+0001f900: 2028 756e 636f 6d70 7265 7373 6564 2920 (uncompressed) \n+0001f910: 2b20 286d 6f64 756c 6573 202b 0a20 2020 + (modules +. \n+0001f920: 2020 6b65 726e 656c 2e69 6d67 2028 2e74 kernel.img (.t\n+0001f930: 6578 7420 2b20 2e64 6174 6129 2920 2863 ext + .data)) (c\n+0001f940: 6f6d 7072 6573 7365 642c 2061 6c69 676e ompressed, align\n+0001f950: 6564 2074 6f20 314d 2920 2b20 314d 0a20 ed to 1M) + 1M. \n+0001f960: 2020 2020 2864 6563 6f6d 7072 6573 736f (decompresso\n+0001f970: 7220 2b20 7363 7261 7463 6820 7370 6163 r + scratch spac\n+0001f980: 6529 2069 7320 6c69 6d69 7465 6420 6279 e) is limited by\n+0001f990: 2074 6865 2073 7061 6365 2066 726f 6d0a the space from.\n+0001f9a0: 2020 2020 2038 6264 3030 3030 3020 6261 8bd00000 ba\n+0001f9b0: 636b 7761 7264 0a20 2020 e280 a220 706f ckward. ... po\n+0001f9c0: 7765 7270 632d 6965 6565 3132 3735 3a20 werpc-ieee1275: \n+0001f9d0: 6b65 726e 656c 2e69 6d67 2028 2e74 6578 kernel.img (.tex\n+0001f9e0: 7420 2b20 2e64 6174 6120 2b20 2e62 7373 t + .data + .bss\n+0001f9f0: 2920 2b20 6d6f 6475 6c65 7320 6973 0a20 ) + modules is. \n+0001fa00: 2020 2020 6c69 6d69 7465 6420 6279 2073 limited by s\n+0001fa10: 7061 6365 2061 7661 696c 6162 6c65 2061 pace available a\n+0001fa20: 7420 3078 3230 3030 3030 0a0a 1f0a 4669 t 0x200000....Fi\n+0001fa30: 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 le: grub.info, \n+0001fa40: 4e6f 6465 3a20 4669 6c65 7379 7374 656d Node: Filesystem\n+0001fa50: 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2049 6e74 6572 6661 , Next: Interfa\n+0001fa60: 6365 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2043 6f72 6520 ce, Prev: Core \n+0001fa70: 696d 6167 6520 7369 7a65 206c 696d 6974 image size limit\n+0001fa80: 6174 696f 6e2c 2020 5570 3a20 546f 700a ation, Up: Top.\n+0001fa90: 0a31 3320 4669 6c65 7379 7374 656d 2073 .13 Filesystem s\n+0001faa0: 796e 7461 7820 616e 6420 7365 6d61 6e74 yntax and semant\n+0001fab0: 6963 730a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ics.************\n 0001fac0: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ****************\n-0001fad0: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 0a0a 4752 5542 **********..GRUB\n-0001fae0: 2075 7365 7320 6120 7370 6563 6961 6c20 uses a special \n-0001faf0: 7379 6e74 6178 2066 6f72 2073 7065 6369 syntax for speci\n-0001fb00: 6679 696e 6720 6469 736b 2064 7269 7665 fying disk drive\n-0001fb10: 7320 7768 6963 6820 6361 6e20 6265 0a61 s which can be.a\n-0001fb20: 6363 6573 7365 6420 6279 2042 494f 532e ccessed by BIOS.\n-0001fb30: 2042 6563 6175 7365 206f 6620 4249 4f53 Because of BIOS\n-0001fb40: 206c 696d 6974 6174 696f 6e73 2c20 4752 limitations, GR\n-0001fb50: 5542 2063 616e 6e6f 7420 6469 7374 696e UB cannot distin\n-0001fb60: 6775 6973 680a 6265 7477 6565 6e20 4944 guish.between ID\n-0001fb70: 452c 2045 5344 492c 2053 4353 492c 206f E, ESDI, SCSI, o\n-0001fb80: 7220 6f74 6865 7273 2e20 2059 6f75 206d r others. You m\n-0001fb90: 7573 7420 6b6e 6f77 2079 6f75 7273 656c ust know yoursel\n-0001fba0: 6620 7768 6963 6820 4249 4f53 0a64 6576 f which BIOS.dev\n-0001fbb0: 6963 6520 6973 2065 7175 6976 616c 656e ice is equivalen\n-0001fbc0: 7420 746f 2077 6869 6368 204f 5320 6465 t to which OS de\n-0001fbd0: 7669 6365 2e20 204e 6f72 6d61 6c6c 792c vice. Normally,\n-0001fbe0: 2074 6861 7420 7769 6c6c 2062 6520 636c that will be cl\n-0001fbf0: 6561 720a 6966 2079 6f75 2073 6565 2074 ear.if you see t\n-0001fc00: 6865 2066 696c 6573 2069 6e20 6120 6465 he files in a de\n-0001fc10: 7669 6365 206f 7220 7573 6520 7468 6520 vice or use the \n-0001fc20: 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 e280 9873 6561 7263 command ...searc\n-0001fc30: 68e2 8099 2028 2a6e 6f74 650a 7365 6172 h... (*note.sear\n-0001fc40: 6368 3a3a 292e 0a0a 2a20 4d65 6e75 3a0a ch::)...* Menu:.\n-0001fc50: 0a2a 2044 6576 6963 6520 7379 6e74 6178 .* Device syntax\n-0001fc60: 3a3a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 :: \n-0001fc70: 2048 6f77 2074 6f20 7370 6563 6966 7920 How to specify \n-0001fc80: 6465 7669 6365 730a 2a20 4669 6c65 206e devices.* File n\n-0001fc90: 616d 6520 7379 6e74 6178 3a3a 2020 2020 ame syntax:: \n-0001fca0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 486f 7720 746f 2073 How to s\n-0001fcb0: 7065 6369 6679 2066 696c 6573 0a2a 2042 pecify files.* B\n-0001fcc0: 6c6f 636b 206c 6973 7420 7379 6e74 6178 lock list syntax\n-0001fcd0: 3a3a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2048 6f77 :: How\n-0001fce0: 2074 6f20 7370 6563 6966 7920 626c 6f63 to specify bloc\n-0001fcf0: 6b20 6c69 7374 730a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a k lists....File:\n-0001fd00: 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 grub.info, Nod\n-0001fd10: 653a 2044 6576 6963 6520 7379 6e74 6178 e: Device syntax\n-0001fd20: 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2046 696c 6520 6e61 , Next: File na\n-0001fd30: 6d65 2073 796e 7461 782c 2020 5570 3a20 me syntax, Up: \n-0001fd40: 4669 6c65 7379 7374 656d 0a0a 3133 2e31 Filesystem..13.1\n-0001fd50: 2048 6f77 2074 6f20 7370 6563 6966 7920 How to specify \n-0001fd60: 6465 7669 6365 730a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d devices.========\n-0001fd70: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0001fd80: 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6865 2064 6576 6963 6520 ===..The device \n-0001fd90: 7379 6e74 6178 2069 7320 6c69 6b65 2074 syntax is like t\n-0001fda0: 6869 733a 0a0a 2020 2020 2028 4445 5649 his:.. (DEVI\n-0001fdb0: 4345 5b2c 5041 5254 4d41 502d 4e41 4d45 CE[,PARTMAP-NAME\n-0001fdc0: 3150 4152 542d 4e55 4d31 5b2c 5041 5254 1PART-NUM1[,PART\n-0001fdd0: 4d41 502d 4e41 4d45 3250 4152 542d 4e55 MAP-NAME2PART-NU\n-0001fde0: 4d32 5b2c 2e2e 2e5d 5d5d 290a 0a20 2020 M2[,...]]]).. \n-0001fdf0: e280 985b 5de2 8099 206d 6561 6e73 2074 ...[]... means t\n-0001fe00: 6865 2070 6172 616d 6574 6572 2069 7320 he parameter is \n-0001fe10: 6f70 7469 6f6e 616c 2e20 2044 4556 4943 optional. DEVIC\n-0001fe20: 4520 6465 7065 6e64 7320 6f6e 2074 6865 E depends on the\n-0001fe30: 2064 6973 6b0a 6472 6976 6572 2069 6e20 disk.driver in \n-0001fe40: 7573 652e 2020 4249 4f53 2061 6e64 2045 use. BIOS and E\n-0001fe50: 4649 2064 6973 6b73 2075 7365 2065 6974 FI disks use eit\n-0001fe60: 6865 7220 e280 9866 64e2 8099 206f 7220 her ...fd... or \n-0001fe70: e280 9868 64e2 8099 2066 6f6c 6c6f 7765 ...hd... followe\n-0001fe80: 6420 6279 2061 0a64 6967 6974 2c20 6c69 d by a.digit, li\n-0001fe90: 6b65 20e2 8098 6664 30e2 8099 2c20 6f72 ke ...fd0..., or\n-0001fea0: 20e2 8098 6364 e280 992e 2020 4148 4349 ...cd.... AHCI\n-0001feb0: 2c20 5041 5441 2028 6174 6129 2c20 6372 , PATA (ata), cr\n-0001fec0: 7970 746f 2c20 5553 4220 7573 6520 7468 ypto, USB use th\n-0001fed0: 6520 6e61 6d65 0a6f 6620 6472 6976 6572 e name.of driver\n-0001fee0: 2066 6f6c 6c6f 7765 6420 6279 2061 206e followed by a n\n-0001fef0: 756d 6265 722e 2020 4d65 6d64 6973 6b20 umber. 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Addition\n-0001ffe0: 616c 6c79 206a 7573 740a 226e 616e 6422 ally just.\"nand\"\n-0001fff0: 2072 6566 6572 7320 746f 2074 6865 2064 refers to the d\n-00020000: 6973 6b20 616c 6961 7365 6420 6173 2022 isk aliased as \"\n-00020010: 6e61 6e64 222e 2020 436f 6e66 6c69 6374 nand\". Conflict\n-00020020: 7320 6172 6520 736f 6c76 6564 2062 790a s are solved by.\n-00020030: 7375 6666 6978 696e 6720 6120 6e75 6d62 suffixing a numb\n-00020040: 6572 2069 6620 6e65 6365 7373 6172 792e er if necessary.\n-00020050: 2020 436f 6d6d 6173 206e 6565 6420 746f Commas need to\n-00020060: 2062 6520 6573 6361 7065 642e 2020 4c6f be escaped. Lo\n-00020070: 6f70 6261 636b 0a75 7365 7320 7768 6174 opback.uses what\n-00020080: 6576 6572 206e 616d 6520 7370 6563 6966 ever name specif\n-00020090: 6965 6420 746f 20e2 8098 6c6f 6f70 6261 ied to ...loopba\n-000200a0: 636b e280 9920 636f 6d6d 616e 642e 2020 ck... command. \n-000200b0: 486f 7374 6469 736b 2075 7365 7320 6e61 Hostdisk uses na\n-000200c0: 6d65 730a 7370 6563 6966 6965 6420 696e mes.specified in\n-000200d0: 2064 6576 6963 652e 6d61 7020 6173 206c device.map as l\n-000200e0: 6f6e 6720 6173 2069 7427 7320 6f66 2074 ong as it's of t\n-000200f0: 6865 2066 6f72 6d20 5b66 6863 5d64 5b30 he form [fhc]d[0\n-00020100: 2d39 5d2a 206f 720a 686f 7374 6469 736b -9]* or.hostdisk\n-00020110: 2f3c 4f53 2044 4556 4943 453e 2e20 2046 /. 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(cryptouui\n-00020230: 642f 3132 3334 3536 3738 3961 6263 6465 d/123456789abcde\n-00020240: 6630 3132 3334 3536 3738 3961 6263 6465 f0123456789abcde\n-00020250: 6630 290a 2020 2020 2028 6d64 7575 6964 f0). (mduuid\n-00020260: 2f31 3233 3435 3637 3839 6162 6364 6566 /123456789abcdef\n-00020270: 3031 3233 3435 3637 3839 6162 6364 6566 0123456789abcdef\n-00020280: 3029 0a20 2020 2020 286c 766d 2f73 7973 0). (lvm/sys\n-00020290: 7465 6d2d 726f 6f74 290a 2020 2020 2028 tem-root). (\n-000202a0: 6c76 6d69 642f 4631 696b 6744 2d32 5245 lvmid/F1ikgD-2RE\n-000202b0: 532d 3330 3647 2d69 6c39 4d2d 3769 7761 S-306G-il9M-7iwa\n-000202c0: 2d34 4e4b 572d 4562 5631 4e56 2f65 4c47 -4NKW-EbV1NV/eLG\n-000202d0: 7543 512d 4c34 4b61 2d58 5567 522d 736a uCQ-L4Ka-XUgR-sj\n-000202e0: 744a 2d66 6663 682d 6261 6a72 2d66 434e tJ-ffch-bajr-fCN\n-000202f0: 667a 3529 0a20 2020 2020 286d 642f 6d79 fz5). (md/my\n-00020300: 7261 6964 290a 2020 2020 2028 6d64 2f30 raid). (md/0\n-00020310: 290a 2020 2020 2028 6965 6565 3132 3735 ). (ieee1275\n-00020320: 2f64 6973 6b32 290a 2020 2020 2028 6965 /disk2). (ie\n-00020330: 6565 3132 3735 2f2f 7063 6940 3166 5c2c ee1275//pci@1f\\,\n-00020340: 302f 6964 6540 642f 6469 736b 4032 290a 0/ide@d/disk@2).\n-00020350: 2020 2020 2028 6e61 6e64 290a 2020 2020 (nand). \n-00020360: 2028 6d65 6d64 6973 6b29 0a20 2020 2020 (memdisk). \n-00020370: 2868 6f73 7429 0a20 2020 2020 286d 796c (host). (myl\n-00020380: 6f6f 7029 0a20 2020 2020 2868 6f73 7464 oop). (hostd\n-00020390: 6973 6b2f 2f64 6576 2f73 6461 290a 0a20 isk//dev/sda).. \n-000203a0: 2020 5041 5254 2d4e 554d 2072 6570 7265 PART-NUM repre\n-000203b0: 7365 6e74 7320 7468 6520 7061 7274 6974 sents the partit\n-000203c0: 696f 6e20 6e75 6d62 6572 206f 6620 4445 ion number of DE\n-000203d0: 5649 4345 2c20 7374 6172 7469 6e67 2066 VICE, starting f\n-000203e0: 726f 6d0a 6f6e 652e 2020 5041 5254 4e41 rom.one. 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The\n-00020490: 2073 796e 7461 7820 e280 9828 6864 3029 syntax ...(hd0)\n-000204a0: e280 9920 7265 7072 6573 656e 7473 2075 ... represents u\n-000204b0: 7369 6e67 2074 6865 2065 6e74 6972 6520 sing the entire \n-000204c0: 6469 736b 2028 6f72 2074 6865 204d 4252 disk (or the MBR\n-000204d0: 2077 6865 6e0a 696e 7374 616c 6c69 6e67 when.installing\n-000204e0: 2047 5255 4229 2c20 7768 696c 6520 7468 GRUB), while th\n-000204f0: 6520 7379 6e74 6178 20e2 8098 2868 6430 e syntax ...(hd0\n-00020500: 2c31 29e2 8099 2072 6570 7265 7365 6e74 ,1)... represent\n-00020510: 7320 7573 696e 6720 7468 6520 6669 7273 s using the firs\n-00020520: 740a 7061 7274 6974 696f 6e20 6f66 2074 t.partition of t\n-00020530: 6865 2064 6973 6b20 286f 7220 7468 6520 he disk (or the \n-00020540: 626f 6f74 2073 6563 746f 7220 6f66 2074 boot sector of t\n-00020550: 6865 2070 6172 7469 7469 6f6e 2077 6865 he partition whe\n-00020560: 6e0a 696e 7374 616c 6c69 6e67 2047 5255 n.installing GRU\n-00020570: 4229 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 2868 6430 2c6d B)... (hd0,m\n-00020580: 7364 6f73 3129 0a20 2020 2020 2868 6430 sdos1). (hd0\n-00020590: 2c6d 7364 6f73 312c 6d73 646f 7335 290a ,msdos1,msdos5).\n-000205a0: 2020 2020 2028 6864 302c 6d73 646f 7331 (hd0,msdos1\n-000205b0: 2c62 7364 3329 0a20 2020 2020 2868 6430 ,bsd3). (hd0\n-000205c0: 2c6e 6574 6273 6431 290a 2020 2020 2028 ,netbsd1). (\n-000205d0: 6864 302c 6770 7431 290a 2020 2020 2028 hd0,gpt1). (\n-000205e0: 6864 302c 312c 3329 0a0a 2020 2049 6620 hd0,1,3).. If \n-000205f0: 796f 7520 656e 6162 6c65 6420 7468 6520 you enabled the \n-00020600: 6e65 7477 6f72 6b20 7375 7070 6f72 742c network support,\n-00020610: 2074 6865 2073 7065 6369 616c 2064 7269 the special dri\n-00020620: 7665 730a e280 9828 5052 4f54 4f43 4f4c ves....(PROTOCOL\n-00020630: 5b2c 5345 5256 4552 5d29 e280 9920 6172 [,SERVER])... ar\n-00020640: 6520 616c 736f 2061 7661 696c 6162 6c65 e also available\n-00020650: 2e20 2053 7570 706f 7274 6564 2070 726f . Supported pro\n-00020660: 746f 636f 6c73 2061 7265 0ae2 8098 6874 tocols are....ht\n-00020670: 7470 e280 9920 616e 6420 e280 9874 6674 tp... and ...tft\n-00020680: 70e2 8099 2e20 2049 6620 5345 5256 4552 p.... If SERVER\n-00020690: 2069 7320 6f6d 6974 7465 642c 2076 616c is omitted, val\n-000206a0: 7565 206f 6620 656e 7669 726f 6e6d 656e ue of environmen\n-000206b0: 7420 7661 7269 6162 6c65 0ae2 8098 6e65 t variable....ne\n-000206c0: 745f 6465 6661 756c 745f 7365 7276 6572 t_default_server\n-000206d0: e280 9920 6973 2075 7365 642e 2020 4265 ... is used. Be\n-000206e0: 666f 7265 2075 7369 6e67 2074 6865 206e fore using the n\n-000206f0: 6574 776f 726b 2064 7269 7665 2c20 796f etwork drive, yo\n-00020700: 7520 6d75 7374 0a69 6e69 7469 616c 697a u must.initializ\n-00020710: 6520 7468 6520 6e65 7477 6f72 6b2e 2020 e the network. \n-00020720: 2a4e 6f74 6520 4e65 7477 6f72 6b3a 3a2c *Note Network::,\n-00020730: 2066 6f72 206d 6f72 6520 696e 666f 726d for more inform\n-00020740: 6174 696f 6e2e 0a0a 2020 2057 6865 6e20 ation... When \n-00020750: 7573 696e 6720 e280 9868 7474 70e2 8099 using ...http...\n-00020760: 206f 7220 e280 9874 6674 70e2 8099 2c20 or ...tftp..., \n-00020770: 706f 7274 7320 6f74 6865 7220 7468 616e ports other than\n-00020780: 20e2 8098 3830 e280 9920 6361 6e20 6265 ...80... can be\n-00020790: 2073 7065 6369 6669 6564 0a75 7369 6e67 specified.using\n-000207a0: 2061 2063 6f6c 6f6e 2028 e280 983a e280 a colon (...:..\n-000207b0: 9929 2061 6674 6572 2074 6865 2061 6464 .) after the add\n-000207c0: 7265 7373 2e20 2054 6f20 6176 6f69 6420 ress. To avoid \n-000207d0: 7061 7273 696e 6720 636f 6e66 6c69 6374 parsing conflict\n-000207e0: 732c 2077 6865 6e0a 7573 696e 6720 4950 s, when.using IP\n-000207f0: 7636 2061 6464 7265 7373 6573 2077 6974 v6 addresses wit\n-00020800: 6820 6375 7374 6f6d 2070 6f72 7473 2c20 h custom ports, \n-00020810: 7468 6520 6164 6472 6573 7365 7320 6d75 the addresses mu\n-00020820: 7374 2062 6520 656e 636c 6f73 6564 0a77 st be enclosed.w\n-00020830: 6974 6820 7371 7561 7265 2062 7261 636b ith square brack\n-00020840: 6574 7320 28e2 8098 5b5d e280 9929 2c20 ets (...[]...), \n-00020850: 6173 2069 7320 7374 616e 6461 7264 2070 as is standard p\n-00020860: 7261 6374 6963 652e 0a0a 2020 2020 2028 ractice... (\n-00020870: 6874 7470 2c67 7275 622e 6578 616d 706c http,grub.exampl\n-00020880: 652e 636f 6d3a 3331 3333 3729 0a20 2020 e.com:31337). \n-00020890: 2020 2868 7474 702c 3139 322e 302e 322e (http,192.0.2.\n-000208a0: 313a 3333 3929 0a20 2020 2020 2868 7474 1:339). (htt\n-000208b0: 702c 5b32 3030 313a 6462 383a 3a31 5d3a p,[2001:db8::1]:\n-000208c0: 3131 3233 3529 0a0a 2020 2049 6620 796f 11235).. If yo\n-000208d0: 7520 626f 6f74 2047 5255 4220 6672 6f6d u boot GRUB from\n-000208e0: 2061 2043 442d 524f 4d2c 20e2 8098 2863 a CD-ROM, ...(c\n-000208f0: 6429 e280 9920 6973 2061 7661 696c 6162 d)... is availab\n-00020900: 6c65 2e20 202a 4e6f 7465 204d 616b 696e le. *Note Makin\n-00020910: 6720 610a 4752 5542 2062 6f6f 7461 626c g a.GRUB bootabl\n-00020920: 6520 4344 2d52 4f4d 3a3a 2c20 666f 7220 e CD-ROM::, for \n-00020930: 6465 7461 696c 732e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 details.....File\n-00020940: 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f : grub.info, No\n-00020950: 6465 3a20 4669 6c65 206e 616d 6520 7379 de: File name sy\n-00020960: 6e74 6178 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2042 6c6f ntax, Next: Blo\n-00020970: 636b 206c 6973 7420 7379 6e74 6178 2c20 ck list syntax, \n-00020980: 2050 7265 763a 2044 6576 6963 6520 7379 Prev: Device sy\n-00020990: 6e74 6178 2c20 2055 703a 2046 696c 6573 ntax, Up: Files\n-000209a0: 7973 7465 6d0a 0a31 332e 3220 486f 7720 ystem..13.2 How \n-000209b0: 746f 2073 7065 6369 6679 2066 696c 6573 to specify files\n-000209c0: 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d .===============\n-000209d0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6572 ==========..Ther\n-000209e0: 6520 6172 6520 7477 6f20 7761 7973 2074 e are two ways t\n-000209f0: 6f20 7370 6563 6966 7920 6669 6c65 732c o specify files,\n-00020a00: 2062 7920 e280 9c61 6273 6f6c 7574 6520 by ...absolute \n-00020a10: 6669 6c65 206e 616d 65e2 809d 2061 6e64 file name... and\n-00020a20: 2062 790a e280 9c62 6c6f 636b 206c 6973 by....block lis\n-00020a30: 74e2 809d 2e0a 0a20 2020 416e 2061 6273 t...... An abs\n-00020a40: 6f6c 7574 6520 6669 6c65 206e 616d 6520 olute file name \n-00020a50: 7265 7365 6d62 6c65 7320 6120 556e 6978 resembles a Unix\n-00020a60: 2061 6273 6f6c 7574 6520 6669 6c65 206e absolute file n\n-00020a70: 616d 652c 2075 7369 6e67 20e2 8098 2fe2 ame, using .../.\n-00020a80: 8099 0a66 6f72 2074 6865 2064 6972 6563 ...for the direc\n-00020a90: 746f 7279 2073 6570 6172 6174 6f72 2028 tory separator (\n-00020aa0: 6e6f 7420 e280 985c e280 9920 6173 2069 not ...\\... as i\n-00020ab0: 6e20 444f 5329 2e20 4f6e 6520 6578 616d n DOS). One exam\n-00020ac0: 706c 6520 6973 0ae2 8098 2868 6430 2c31 ple is....(hd0,1\n-00020ad0: 292f 626f 6f74 2f67 7275 622f 6772 7562 )/boot/grub/grub\n-00020ae0: 2e63 6667 e280 992e 2020 5468 6973 206d .cfg.... This m\n-00020af0: 6561 6e73 2074 6865 2066 696c 6520 e280 eans the file ..\n-00020b00: 982f 626f 6f74 2f67 7275 622f 6772 7562 ./boot/grub/grub\n-00020b10: 2e63 6667 e280 990a 696e 2074 6865 2066 .cfg....in the f\n-00020b20: 6972 7374 2070 6172 7469 7469 6f6e 206f irst partition o\n-00020b30: 6620 7468 6520 6669 7273 7420 6861 7264 f the first hard\n-00020b40: 2064 6973 6b2e 2020 4966 2079 6f75 206f disk. If you o\n-00020b50: 6d69 7420 7468 6520 6465 7669 6365 0a6e mit the device.n\n-00020b60: 616d 6520 696e 2061 6e20 6162 736f 6c75 ame in an absolu\n-00020b70: 7465 2066 696c 6520 6e61 6d65 2c20 4752 te file name, GR\n-00020b80: 5542 2075 7365 7320 4752 5542 2773 20e2 UB uses GRUB's .\n-00020b90: 809c 726f 6f74 2064 6576 6963 65e2 809d ..root device...\n-00020ba0: 0a69 6d70 6c69 6369 746c 792e 2020 536f .implicitly. So\n-00020bb0: 2069 6620 796f 7520 7365 7420 7468 6520 if you set the \n-00020bc0: 726f 6f74 2064 6576 6963 6520 746f 2c20 root device to, \n-00020bd0: 7361 792c 20e2 8098 2868 6431 2c31 29e2 say, ...(hd1,1).\n-00020be0: 8099 2062 7920 7468 650a 636f 6d6d 616e .. by the.comman\n-00020bf0: 6420 e280 9873 6574 2072 6f6f 743d 2868 d ...set root=(h\n-00020c00: 6431 2c31 29e2 8099 2028 2a6e 6f74 6520 d1,1)... (*note \n-00020c10: 7365 743a 3a29 2c20 7468 656e 20e2 8098 set::), then ...\n-00020c20: 2f62 6f6f 742f 6b65 726e 656c e280 9920 /boot/kernel... \n-00020c30: 6973 2074 6865 0a73 616d 6520 6173 20e2 is the.same as .\n-00020c40: 8098 2868 6431 2c31 292f 626f 6f74 2f6b ..(hd1,1)/boot/k\n-00020c50: 6572 6e65 6ce2 8099 2e0a 0a20 2020 4f6e ernel...... On\n-00020c60: 205a 4653 2066 696c 6573 7973 7465 6d20 ZFS filesystem \n-00020c70: 7468 6520 6669 7273 7420 7061 7468 2063 the first path c\n-00020c80: 6f6d 706f 6e65 6e74 206d 7573 7420 6265 omponent must be\n-00020c90: 0a56 4f4c 554d 45e2 8098 40e2 8099 5b53 .VOLUME...@...[S\n-00020ca0: 4e41 5053 484f 545d 2e20 2053 6f20 e280 NAPSHOT]. So ..\n-00020cb0: 982f 726f 6f74 766f 6c40 736e 6170 2d31 ./rootvol@snap-1\n-00020cc0: 3239 2f62 6f6f 742f 6772 7562 2f67 7275 29/boot/grub/gru\n-00020cd0: 622e 6366 67e2 8099 2072 6566 6572 730a b.cfg... refers.\n-00020ce0: 746f 2066 696c 6520 e280 982f 626f 6f74 to file .../boot\n-00020cf0: 2f67 7275 622f 6772 7562 2e63 6667 e280 /grub/grub.cfg..\n-00020d00: 9920 696e 2073 6e61 7073 686f 7420 6f66 . in snapshot of\n-00020d10: 2076 6f6c 756d 6520 e280 9872 6f6f 7476 volume ...rootv\n-00020d20: 6f6c e280 9920 7769 7468 206e 616d 650a ol... with name.\n-00020d30: e280 9873 6e61 702d 3132 39e2 8099 2e20 ...snap-129.... \n-00020d40: 2054 7261 696c 696e 6720 e280 9840 e280 Trailing ...@..\n-00020d50: 9920 6166 7465 7220 766f 6c75 6d65 206e . after volume n\n-00020d60: 616d 6520 6973 206d 616e 6461 746f 7279 ame is mandatory\n-00020d70: 2065 7665 6e20 6966 0a73 6e61 7073 686f even if.snapsho\n-00020d80: 7420 6e61 6d65 2069 7320 6f6d 6974 7465 t name is omitte\n-00020d90: 642e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 d.....File: grub\n-00020da0: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 426c .info, Node: Bl\n-00020db0: 6f63 6b20 6c69 7374 2073 796e 7461 782c ock list syntax,\n-00020dc0: 2020 5072 6576 3a20 4669 6c65 206e 616d Prev: File nam\n-00020dd0: 6520 7379 6e74 6178 2c20 2055 703a 2046 e syntax, Up: F\n-00020de0: 696c 6573 7973 7465 6d0a 0a31 332e 3320 ilesystem..13.3 \n-00020df0: 486f 7720 746f 2073 7065 6369 6679 2062 How to specify b\n-00020e00: 6c6f 636b 206c 6973 7473 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d lock lists.=====\n+0001fad0: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 0a0a 4752 5542 2075 7365 ******..GRUB use\n+0001fae0: 7320 6120 7370 6563 6961 6c20 7379 6e74 s a special synt\n+0001faf0: 6178 2066 6f72 2073 7065 6369 6679 696e ax for specifyin\n+0001fb00: 6720 6469 736b 2064 7269 7665 7320 7768 g disk drives wh\n+0001fb10: 6963 6820 6361 6e20 6265 0a61 6363 6573 ich can be.acces\n+0001fb20: 7365 6420 6279 2042 494f 532e 2042 6563 sed by BIOS. Bec\n+0001fb30: 6175 7365 206f 6620 4249 4f53 206c 696d ause of BIOS lim\n+0001fb40: 6974 6174 696f 6e73 2c20 4752 5542 2063 itations, GRUB c\n+0001fb50: 616e 6e6f 7420 6469 7374 696e 6775 6973 annot distinguis\n+0001fb60: 680a 6265 7477 6565 6e20 4944 452c 2045 h.between IDE, E\n+0001fb70: 5344 492c 2053 4353 492c 206f 7220 6f74 SDI, SCSI, or ot\n+0001fb80: 6865 7273 2e20 2059 6f75 206d 7573 7420 hers. You must \n+0001fb90: 6b6e 6f77 2079 6f75 7273 656c 6620 7768 know yourself wh\n+0001fba0: 6963 6820 4249 4f53 0a64 6576 6963 6520 ich BIOS.device \n+0001fbb0: 6973 2065 7175 6976 616c 656e 7420 746f is equivalent to\n+0001fbc0: 2077 6869 6368 204f 5320 6465 7669 6365 which OS device\n+0001fbd0: 2e20 204e 6f72 6d61 6c6c 792c 2074 6861 . Normally, tha\n+0001fbe0: 7420 7769 6c6c 2062 6520 636c 6561 720a t will be clear.\n+0001fbf0: 6966 2079 6f75 2073 6565 2074 6865 2066 if you see the f\n+0001fc00: 696c 6573 2069 6e20 6120 6465 7669 6365 iles in a device\n+0001fc10: 206f 7220 7573 6520 7468 6520 636f 6d6d or use the comm\n+0001fc20: 616e 6420 e280 9873 6561 7263 68e2 8099 and ...search...\n+0001fc30: 2028 2a6e 6f74 650a 7365 6172 6368 3a3a (*note.search::\n+0001fc40: 292e 0a0a 2a20 4d65 6e75 3a0a 0a2a 2044 )...* Menu:..* D\n+0001fc50: 6576 6963 6520 7379 6e74 6178 3a3a 2020 evice syntax:: \n+0001fc60: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2048 6f77 How\n+0001fc70: 2074 6f20 7370 6563 6966 7920 6465 7669 to specify devi\n+0001fc80: 6365 730a 2a20 4669 6c65 206e 616d 6520 ces.* File name \n+0001fc90: 7379 6e74 6178 3a3a 2020 2020 2020 2020 syntax:: \n+0001fca0: 2020 2020 486f 7720 746f 2073 7065 6369 How to speci\n+0001fcb0: 6679 2066 696c 6573 0a2a 2042 6c6f 636b fy files.* Block\n+0001fcc0: 206c 6973 7420 7379 6e74 6178 3a3a 2020 list syntax:: \n+0001fcd0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2048 6f77 2074 6f20 How to \n+0001fce0: 7370 6563 6966 7920 626c 6f63 6b20 6c69 specify block li\n+0001fcf0: 7374 730a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 sts....File: gru\n+0001fd00: 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2044 b.info, Node: D\n+0001fd10: 6576 6963 6520 7379 6e74 6178 2c20 204e evice syntax, N\n+0001fd20: 6578 743a 2046 696c 6520 6e61 6d65 2073 ext: File name s\n+0001fd30: 796e 7461 782c 2020 5570 3a20 4669 6c65 yntax, Up: File\n+0001fd40: 7379 7374 656d 0a0a 3133 2e31 2048 6f77 system..13.1 How\n+0001fd50: 2074 6f20 7370 6563 6966 7920 6465 7669 to specify devi\n+0001fd60: 6365 730a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ces.============\n+0001fd70: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a ===============.\n+0001fd80: 0a54 6865 2064 6576 6963 6520 7379 6e74 .The device synt\n+0001fd90: 6178 2069 7320 6c69 6b65 2074 6869 733a ax is like this:\n+0001fda0: 0a0a 2020 2020 2028 4445 5649 4345 5b2c .. (DEVICE[,\n+0001fdb0: 5041 5254 4d41 502d 4e41 4d45 3150 4152 PARTMAP-NAME1PAR\n+0001fdc0: 542d 4e55 4d31 5b2c 5041 5254 4d41 502d T-NUM1[,PARTMAP-\n+0001fdd0: 4e41 4d45 3250 4152 542d 4e55 4d32 5b2c NAME2PART-NUM2[,\n+0001fde0: 2e2e 2e5d 5d5d 290a 0a20 2020 e280 985b ...]]]).. ...[\n+0001fdf0: 5de2 8099 206d 6561 6e73 2074 6865 2070 ]... means the p\n+0001fe00: 6172 616d 6574 6572 2069 7320 6f70 7469 arameter is opti\n+0001fe10: 6f6e 616c 2e20 2044 4556 4943 4520 6465 onal. DEVICE de\n+0001fe20: 7065 6e64 7320 6f6e 2074 6865 2064 6973 pends on the dis\n+0001fe30: 6b0a 6472 6976 6572 2069 6e20 7573 652e k.driver in use.\n+0001fe40: 2020 4249 4f53 2061 6e64 2045 4649 2064 BIOS and EFI d\n+0001fe50: 6973 6b73 2075 7365 2065 6974 6865 7220 isks use either \n+0001fe60: e280 9866 64e2 8099 206f 7220 e280 9868 ...fd... or ...h\n+0001fe70: 64e2 8099 2066 6f6c 6c6f 7765 6420 6279 d... followed by\n+0001fe80: 2061 0a64 6967 6974 2c20 6c69 6b65 20e2 a.digit, like .\n+0001fe90: 8098 6664 30e2 8099 2c20 6f72 20e2 8098 ..fd0..., or ...\n+0001fea0: 6364 e280 992e 2020 4148 4349 2c20 5041 cd.... AHCI, PA\n+0001feb0: 5441 2028 6174 6129 2c20 6372 7970 746f TA (ata), crypto\n+0001fec0: 2c20 5553 4220 7573 6520 7468 6520 6e61 , USB use the na\n+0001fed0: 6d65 0a6f 6620 6472 6976 6572 2066 6f6c me.of driver fol\n+0001fee0: 6c6f 7765 6420 6279 2061 206e 756d 6265 lowed by a numbe\n+0001fef0: 722e 2020 4d65 6d64 6973 6b20 616e 6420 r. Memdisk and \n+0001ff00: 686f 7374 2061 7265 206c 696d 6974 6564 host are limited\n+0001ff10: 2074 6f20 6f6e 650a 6469 736b 2061 6e64 to one.disk and\n+0001ff20: 2073 6f20 6974 2773 2072 6566 6572 7265 so it's referre\n+0001ff30: 6420 6a75 7374 2062 7920 6472 6976 6572 d just by driver\n+0001ff40: 206e 616d 652e 2020 5241 4944 2028 6d64 name. RAID (md\n+0001ff50: 292c 206f 6664 6973 6b0a 2869 6565 6531 ), ofdisk.(ieee1\n+0001ff60: 3237 3520 616e 6420 6e61 6e64 292c 204c 275 and nand), L\n+0001ff70: 564d 2028 6c76 6d29 2c20 4c44 4d2c 2076 VM (lvm), LDM, v\n+0001ff80: 6972 7469 6f20 2876 6473 6b29 2061 6e64 irtio (vdsk) and\n+0001ff90: 2061 7263 6469 736b 2028 6172 6329 2075 arcdisk (arc) u\n+0001ffa0: 7365 0a69 6e74 7269 6e73 6963 206e 616d se.intrinsic nam\n+0001ffb0: 6520 6f66 2064 6973 6b20 7072 6566 6978 e of disk prefix\n+0001ffc0: 6564 2062 7920 6472 6976 6572 206e 616d ed by driver nam\n+0001ffd0: 652e 2020 4164 6469 7469 6f6e 616c 6c79 e. Additionally\n+0001ffe0: 206a 7573 740a 226e 616e 6422 2072 6566 just.\"nand\" ref\n+0001fff0: 6572 7320 746f 2074 6865 2064 6973 6b20 ers to the disk \n+00020000: 616c 6961 7365 6420 6173 2022 6e61 6e64 aliased as \"nand\n+00020010: 222e 2020 436f 6e66 6c69 6374 7320 6172 \". Conflicts ar\n+00020020: 6520 736f 6c76 6564 2062 790a 7375 6666 e solved by.suff\n+00020030: 6978 696e 6720 6120 6e75 6d62 6572 2069 ixing a number i\n+00020040: 6620 6e65 6365 7373 6172 792e 2020 436f f necessary. Co\n+00020050: 6d6d 6173 206e 6565 6420 746f 2062 6520 mmas need to be \n+00020060: 6573 6361 7065 642e 2020 4c6f 6f70 6261 escaped. Loopba\n+00020070: 636b 0a75 7365 7320 7768 6174 6576 6572 ck.uses whatever\n+00020080: 206e 616d 6520 7370 6563 6966 6965 6420 name specified \n+00020090: 746f 20e2 8098 6c6f 6f70 6261 636b e280 to ...loopback..\n+000200a0: 9920 636f 6d6d 616e 642e 2020 486f 7374 . command. Host\n+000200b0: 6469 736b 2075 7365 7320 6e61 6d65 730a disk uses names.\n+000200c0: 7370 6563 6966 6965 6420 696e 2064 6576 specified in dev\n+000200d0: 6963 652e 6d61 7020 6173 206c 6f6e 6720 ice.map as long \n+000200e0: 6173 2069 7427 7320 6f66 2074 6865 2066 as it's of the f\n+000200f0: 6f72 6d20 5b66 6863 5d64 5b30 2d39 5d2a orm [fhc]d[0-9]*\n+00020100: 206f 720a 686f 7374 6469 736b 2f3c 4f53 or.hostdisk/. For c\n+00020120: 7279 7074 6f20 616e 6420 5241 4944 2028 rypto and RAID (\n+00020130: 6d64 2920 6164 6469 7469 6f6e 616c 6c79 md) additionally\n+00020140: 2079 6f75 2063 616e 2075 7365 0a74 6865 you can use.the\n+00020150: 2073 796e 7461 7820 3c64 7269 7665 7220 syntax uuid/\n+00020170: 2e20 2046 6f72 204c 564d 2061 6464 6974 . For LVM addit\n+00020180: 696f 6e61 6c6c 7920 796f 7520 6361 6e20 ionally you can \n+00020190: 7573 650a 7468 6520 7379 6e74 6178 206c use.the syntax l\n+000201a0: 766d 6964 2f3c 766f 6c75 6d65 2d67 726f vmid//... 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S\n+00020650: 7570 706f 7274 6564 2070 726f 746f 636f upported protoco\n+00020660: 6c73 2061 7265 0ae2 8098 6874 7470 e280 ls are....http..\n+00020670: 9920 616e 6420 e280 9874 6674 70e2 8099 . and ...tftp...\n+00020680: 2e20 2049 6620 5345 5256 4552 2069 7320 . If SERVER is \n+00020690: 6f6d 6974 7465 642c 2076 616c 7565 206f omitted, value o\n+000206a0: 6620 656e 7669 726f 6e6d 656e 7420 7661 f environment va\n+000206b0: 7269 6162 6c65 0ae2 8098 6e65 745f 6465 riable....net_de\n+000206c0: 6661 756c 745f 7365 7276 6572 e280 9920 fault_server... \n+000206d0: 6973 2075 7365 642e 2020 4265 666f 7265 is used. Before\n+000206e0: 2075 7369 6e67 2074 6865 206e 6574 776f using the netwo\n+000206f0: 726b 2064 7269 7665 2c20 796f 7520 6d75 rk drive, you mu\n+00020700: 7374 0a69 6e69 7469 616c 697a 6520 7468 st.initialize th\n+00020710: 6520 6e65 7477 6f72 6b2e 2020 2a4e 6f74 e network. *Not\n+00020720: 6520 4e65 7477 6f72 6b3a 3a2c 2066 6f72 e Network::, for\n+00020730: 206d 6f72 6520 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f more informatio\n+00020740: 6e2e 0a0a 2020 2057 6865 6e20 7573 696e n... When usin\n+00020750: 6720 e280 9868 7474 70e2 8099 206f 7220 g ...http... or \n+00020760: e280 9874 6674 70e2 8099 2c20 706f 7274 ...tftp..., port\n+00020770: 7320 6f74 6865 7220 7468 616e 20e2 8098 s other than ...\n+00020780: 3830 e280 9920 6361 6e20 6265 2073 7065 80... can be spe\n+00020790: 6369 6669 6564 0a75 7369 6e67 2061 2063 cified.using a c\n+000207a0: 6f6c 6f6e 2028 e280 983a e280 9929 2061 olon (...:...) a\n+000207b0: 6674 6572 2074 6865 2061 6464 7265 7373 fter the address\n+000207c0: 2e20 2054 6f20 6176 6f69 6420 7061 7273 . To avoid pars\n+000207d0: 696e 6720 636f 6e66 6c69 6374 732c 2077 ing conflicts, w\n+000207e0: 6865 6e0a 7573 696e 6720 4950 7636 2061 hen.using IPv6 a\n+000207f0: 6464 7265 7373 6573 2077 6974 6820 6375 ddresses with cu\n+00020800: 7374 6f6d 2070 6f72 7473 2c20 7468 6520 stom ports, the \n+00020810: 6164 6472 6573 7365 7320 6d75 7374 2062 addresses must b\n+00020820: 6520 656e 636c 6f73 6564 0a77 6974 6820 e enclosed.with \n+00020830: 7371 7561 7265 2062 7261 636b 6574 7320 square brackets \n+00020840: 28e2 8098 5b5d e280 9929 2c20 6173 2069 (...[]...), as i\n+00020850: 7320 7374 616e 6461 7264 2070 7261 6374 s standard pract\n+00020860: 6963 652e 0a0a 2020 2020 2028 6874 7470 ice... (http\n+00020870: 2c67 7275 622e 6578 616d 706c 652e 636f ,grub.example.co\n+00020880: 6d3a 3331 3333 3729 0a20 2020 2020 2868 m:31337). (h\n+00020890: 7474 702c 3139 322e 302e 322e 313a 3333 ttp,192.0.2.1:33\n+000208a0: 3929 0a20 2020 2020 2868 7474 702c 5b32 9). (http,[2\n+000208b0: 3030 313a 6462 383a 3a31 5d3a 3131 3233 001:db8::1]:1123\n+000208c0: 3529 0a0a 2020 2049 6620 796f 7520 626f 5).. If you bo\n+000208d0: 6f74 2047 5255 4220 6672 6f6d 2061 2043 ot GRUB from a C\n+000208e0: 442d 524f 4d2c 20e2 8098 2863 6429 e280 D-ROM, ...(cd)..\n+000208f0: 9920 6973 2061 7661 696c 6162 6c65 2e20 . is available. \n+00020900: 202a 4e6f 7465 204d 616b 696e 6720 610a *Note Making a.\n+00020910: 4752 5542 2062 6f6f 7461 626c 6520 4344 GRUB bootable CD\n+00020920: 2d52 4f4d 3a3a 2c20 666f 7220 6465 7461 -ROM::, for deta\n+00020930: 696c 732e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 ils.....File: gr\n+00020940: 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 ub.info, Node: \n+00020950: 4669 6c65 206e 616d 6520 7379 6e74 6178 File name syntax\n+00020960: 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2042 6c6f 636b 206c , Next: Block l\n+00020970: 6973 7420 7379 6e74 6178 2c20 2050 7265 ist syntax, Pre\n+00020980: 763a 2044 6576 6963 6520 7379 6e74 6178 v: Device syntax\n+00020990: 2c20 2055 703a 2046 696c 6573 7973 7465 , Up: Filesyste\n+000209a0: 6d0a 0a31 332e 3220 486f 7720 746f 2073 m..13.2 How to s\n+000209b0: 7065 6369 6679 2066 696c 6573 0a3d 3d3d pecify files.===\n+000209c0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+000209d0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6572 6520 6172 ======..There ar\n+000209e0: 6520 7477 6f20 7761 7973 2074 6f20 7370 e two ways to sp\n+000209f0: 6563 6966 7920 6669 6c65 732c 2062 7920 ecify files, by \n+00020a00: e280 9c61 6273 6f6c 7574 6520 6669 6c65 ...absolute file\n+00020a10: 206e 616d 65e2 809d 2061 6e64 2062 790a name... and by.\n+00020a20: e280 9c62 6c6f 636b 206c 6973 74e2 809d ...block list...\n+00020a30: 2e0a 0a20 2020 416e 2061 6273 6f6c 7574 ... An absolut\n+00020a40: 6520 6669 6c65 206e 616d 6520 7265 7365 e file name rese\n+00020a50: 6d62 6c65 7320 6120 556e 6978 2061 6273 mbles a Unix abs\n+00020a60: 6f6c 7574 6520 6669 6c65 206e 616d 652c olute file name,\n+00020a70: 2075 7369 6e67 20e2 8098 2fe2 8099 0a66 using .../....f\n+00020a80: 6f72 2074 6865 2064 6972 6563 746f 7279 or the directory\n+00020a90: 2073 6570 6172 6174 6f72 2028 6e6f 7420 separator (not \n+00020aa0: e280 985c e280 9920 6173 2069 6e20 444f ...\\... as in DO\n+00020ab0: 5329 2e20 4f6e 6520 6578 616d 706c 6520 S). One example \n+00020ac0: 6973 0ae2 8098 2868 6430 2c31 292f 626f is....(hd0,1)/bo\n+00020ad0: 6f74 2f67 7275 622f 6772 7562 2e63 6667 ot/grub/grub.cfg\n+00020ae0: e280 992e 2020 5468 6973 206d 6561 6e73 .... This means\n+00020af0: 2074 6865 2066 696c 6520 e280 982f 626f the file .../bo\n+00020b00: 6f74 2f67 7275 622f 6772 7562 2e63 6667 ot/grub/grub.cfg\n+00020b10: e280 990a 696e 2074 6865 2066 6972 7374 ....in the first\n+00020b20: 2070 6172 7469 7469 6f6e 206f 6620 7468 partition of th\n+00020b30: 6520 6669 7273 7420 6861 7264 2064 6973 e first hard dis\n+00020b40: 6b2e 2020 4966 2079 6f75 206f 6d69 7420 k. If you omit \n+00020b50: 7468 6520 6465 7669 6365 0a6e 616d 6520 the device.name \n+00020b60: 696e 2061 6e20 6162 736f 6c75 7465 2066 in an absolute f\n+00020b70: 696c 6520 6e61 6d65 2c20 4752 5542 2075 ile name, GRUB u\n+00020b80: 7365 7320 4752 5542 2773 20e2 809c 726f ses GRUB's ...ro\n+00020b90: 6f74 2064 6576 6963 65e2 809d 0a69 6d70 ot device....imp\n+00020ba0: 6c69 6369 746c 792e 2020 536f 2069 6620 licitly. So if \n+00020bb0: 796f 7520 7365 7420 7468 6520 726f 6f74 you set the root\n+00020bc0: 2064 6576 6963 6520 746f 2c20 7361 792c device to, say,\n+00020bd0: 20e2 8098 2868 6431 2c31 29e2 8099 2062 ...(hd1,1)... b\n+00020be0: 7920 7468 650a 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 e280 y the.command ..\n+00020bf0: 9873 6574 2072 6f6f 743d 2868 6431 2c31 .set root=(hd1,1\n+00020c00: 29e2 8099 2028 2a6e 6f74 6520 7365 743a )... (*note set:\n+00020c10: 3a29 2c20 7468 656e 20e2 8098 2f62 6f6f :), then .../boo\n+00020c20: 742f 6b65 726e 656c e280 9920 6973 2074 t/kernel... is t\n+00020c30: 6865 0a73 616d 6520 6173 20e2 8098 2868 he.same as ...(h\n+00020c40: 6431 2c31 292f 626f 6f74 2f6b 6572 6e65 d1,1)/boot/kerne\n+00020c50: 6ce2 8099 2e0a 0a20 2020 4f6e 205a 4653 l...... On ZFS\n+00020c60: 2066 696c 6573 7973 7465 6d20 7468 6520 filesystem the \n+00020c70: 6669 7273 7420 7061 7468 2063 6f6d 706f first path compo\n+00020c80: 6e65 6e74 206d 7573 7420 6265 0a56 4f4c nent must be.VOL\n+00020c90: 554d 45e2 8098 40e2 8099 5b53 4e41 5053 UME...@...[SNAPS\n+00020ca0: 484f 545d 2e20 2053 6f20 e280 982f 726f HOT]. So .../ro\n+00020cb0: 6f74 766f 6c40 736e 6170 2d31 3239 2f62 otvol@snap-129/b\n+00020cc0: 6f6f 742f 6772 7562 2f67 7275 622e 6366 oot/grub/grub.cf\n+00020cd0: 67e2 8099 2072 6566 6572 730a 746f 2066 g... refers.to f\n+00020ce0: 696c 6520 e280 982f 626f 6f74 2f67 7275 ile .../boot/gru\n+00020cf0: 622f 6772 7562 2e63 6667 e280 9920 696e b/grub.cfg... in\n+00020d00: 2073 6e61 7073 686f 7420 6f66 2076 6f6c snapshot of vol\n+00020d10: 756d 6520 e280 9872 6f6f 7476 6f6c e280 ume ...rootvol..\n+00020d20: 9920 7769 7468 206e 616d 650a e280 9873 . with name....s\n+00020d30: 6e61 702d 3132 39e2 8099 2e20 2054 7261 nap-129.... Tra\n+00020d40: 696c 696e 6720 e280 9840 e280 9920 6166 iling ...@... af\n+00020d50: 7465 7220 766f 6c75 6d65 206e 616d 6520 ter volume name \n+00020d60: 6973 206d 616e 6461 746f 7279 2065 7665 is mandatory eve\n+00020d70: 6e20 6966 0a73 6e61 7073 686f 7420 6e61 n if.snapshot na\n+00020d80: 6d65 2069 7320 6f6d 6974 7465 642e 0a0a me is omitted...\n+00020d90: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 ..File: grub.inf\n+00020da0: 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 426c 6f63 6b20 o, Node: Block \n+00020db0: 6c69 7374 2073 796e 7461 782c 2020 5072 list syntax, Pr\n+00020dc0: 6576 3a20 4669 6c65 206e 616d 6520 7379 ev: File name sy\n+00020dd0: 6e74 6178 2c20 2055 703a 2046 696c 6573 ntax, Up: Files\n+00020de0: 7973 7465 6d0a 0a31 332e 3320 486f 7720 ystem..13.3 How \n+00020df0: 746f 2073 7065 6369 6679 2062 6c6f 636b to specify block\n+00020e00: 206c 6973 7473 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d lists.=========\n 00020e10: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-00020e20: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 4120 626c ==========..A bl\n-00020e30: 6f63 6b20 6c69 7374 2069 7320 7573 6564 ock list is used\n-00020e40: 2066 6f72 2073 7065 6369 6679 696e 6720 for specifying \n-00020e50: 6120 6669 6c65 2074 6861 7420 646f 6573 a file that does\n-00020e60: 6e27 7420 6170 7065 6172 2069 6e20 7468 n't appear in th\n-00020e70: 650a 6669 6c65 7379 7374 656d 2c20 6c69 e.filesystem, li\n-00020e80: 6b65 2061 2063 6861 696e 6c6f 6164 6572 ke a chainloader\n-00020e90: 2e20 2054 6865 2073 796e 7461 7820 6973 . The syntax is\n-00020ea0: 0ae2 8098 5b4f 4646 5345 545d 2b5b 4c45 ....[OFFSET]+[LE\n-00020eb0: 4e47 5448 5d5b 2c5b 4f46 4653 4554 5d2b NGTH][,[OFFSET]+\n-00020ec0: 5b4c 454e 4754 485d 5d2e 2e2e e280 992e [LENGTH]].......\n-00020ed0: 2020 4865 7265 2069 7320 616e 2065 7861 Here is an exa\n-00020ee0: 6d70 6c65 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 302b 3130 mple:.. 0+10\n-00020ef0: 302c 3230 302b 312c 3330 302b 3330 302c 0,200+1,300+300,\n-00020f00: 3830 302b 0a0a 2020 2054 6869 7320 7265 800+.. This re\n-00020f10: 7072 6573 656e 7473 2074 6861 7420 4752 presents that GR\n-00020f20: 5542 2073 686f 756c 6420 7265 6164 2062 UB should read b\n-00020f30: 6c6f 636b 7320 3020 7468 726f 7567 6820 locks 0 through \n-00020f40: 3939 2c20 626c 6f63 6b20 3230 302c 0a62 99, block 200,.b\n-00020f50: 6c6f 636b 7320 3330 3020 7468 726f 7567 locks 300 throug\n-00020f60: 6820 3539 392c 2061 6e64 2062 6c6f 636b h 599, and block\n-00020f70: 7320 3830 3020 756e 7469 6c20 7468 6520 s 800 until the \n-00020f80: 656e 6420 6f66 2074 6865 2064 6576 6963 end of the devic\n-00020f90: 652e 2020 4966 0a79 6f75 206f 6d69 7420 e. If.you omit \n-00020fa0: 616e 206f 6666 7365 742c 2074 6865 6e20 an offset, then \n-00020fb0: 4752 5542 2061 7373 756d 6573 2074 6865 GRUB assumes the\n-00020fc0: 206f 6666 7365 7420 6973 207a 6572 6f2e offset is zero.\n-00020fd0: 2020 4966 2074 6865 206c 656e 6774 680a If the length.\n-00020fe0: 6973 206f 6d69 7474 6564 2c20 7468 656e is omitted, then\n-00020ff0: 2047 5255 4220 6173 7375 6d65 7320 7468 GRUB assumes th\n-00021000: 6520 626c 6f63 6b20 6c69 7374 2065 7874 e block list ext\n-00021010: 656e 6473 2075 6e74 696c 2074 6865 2065 ends until the e\n-00021020: 6e64 206f 660a 7468 6520 6465 7669 6365 nd of.the device\n-00021030: 2e0a 0a20 2020 4c69 6b65 2074 6865 2066 ... Like the f\n-00021040: 696c 6520 6e61 6d65 2073 796e 7461 7820 ile name syntax \n-00021050: 282a 6e6f 7465 2046 696c 6520 6e61 6d65 (*note File name\n-00021060: 2073 796e 7461 783a 3a29 2c20 6966 2061 syntax::), if a\n-00021070: 2062 6c6f 636b 6c69 7374 0a64 6f65 7320 blocklist.does \n-00021080: 6e6f 7420 636f 6e74 6169 6e20 6120 6465 not contain a de\n-00021090: 7669 6365 206e 616d 652c 2074 6865 6e20 vice name, then \n-000210a0: 4752 5542 2075 7365 7320 4752 5542 2773 GRUB uses GRUB's\n-000210b0: 20e2 809c 726f 6f74 2064 6576 6963 65e2 ...root device.\n-000210c0: 809d 2e20 2053 6f0a e280 9828 6864 302c ... So....(hd0,\n-000210d0: 3229 2b31 e280 9920 6973 2074 6865 2073 2)+1... is the s\n-000210e0: 616d 6520 6173 20e2 8098 2b31 e280 9920 ame as ...+1... \n-000210f0: 7768 656e 2074 6865 2072 6f6f 7420 6465 when the root de\n-00021100: 7669 6365 2069 7320 e280 9828 6864 302c vice is ...(hd0,\n-00021110: 3229 e280 992e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 2)........File: \n-00021120: 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 grub.info, Node\n-00021130: 3a20 496e 7465 7266 6163 652c 2020 4e65 : Interface, Ne\n-00021140: 7874 3a20 456e 7669 726f 6e6d 656e 742c xt: Environment,\n-00021150: 2020 5072 6576 3a20 4669 6c65 7379 7374 Prev: Filesyst\n-00021160: 656d 2c20 2055 703a 2054 6f70 0a0a 3134 em, Up: Top..14\n-00021170: 2047 5255 4227 7320 7573 6572 2069 6e74 GRUB's user int\n-00021180: 6572 6661 6365 0a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a erface.*********\n-00021190: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a0a ***************.\n-000211a0: 0a47 5255 4220 6861 7320 626f 7468 2061 .GRUB has both a\n-000211b0: 2073 696d 706c 6520 6d65 6e75 2069 6e74 simple menu int\n-000211c0: 6572 6661 6365 2066 6f72 2063 686f 6f73 erface for choos\n-000211d0: 696e 6720 7072 6573 6574 2065 6e74 7269 ing preset entri\n-000211e0: 6573 2066 726f 6d20 610a 636f 6e66 6967 es from a.config\n-000211f0: 7572 6174 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 2c20 616e uration file, an\n-00021200: 6420 6120 6869 6768 6c79 2066 6c65 7869 d a highly flexi\n-00021210: 626c 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 642d 6c69 6e65 ble command-line\n-00021220: 2066 6f72 2070 6572 666f 726d 696e 670a for performing.\n-00021230: 616e 7920 6465 7369 7265 6420 636f 6d62 any desired comb\n-00021240: 696e 6174 696f 6e20 6f66 2062 6f6f 7420 ination of boot \n-00021250: 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 2e0a 0a20 2020 4752 commands... GR\n-00021260: 5542 206c 6f6f 6b73 2066 6f72 2069 7473 UB looks for its\n-00021270: 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2066 configuration f\n-00021280: 696c 6520 6173 2073 6f6f 6e20 6173 2069 ile as soon as i\n-00021290: 7420 6973 206c 6f61 6465 642e 2020 4966 t is loaded. If\n-000212a0: 0a6f 6e65 2069 7320 666f 756e 642c 2074 .one is found, t\n-000212b0: 6865 6e20 7468 6520 6675 6c6c 206d 656e hen the full men\n-000212c0: 7520 696e 7465 7266 6163 6520 6973 2061 u interface is a\n-000212d0: 6374 6976 6174 6564 2075 7369 6e67 2077 ctivated using w\n-000212e0: 6861 7465 7665 720a 656e 7472 6965 7320 hatever.entries \n-000212f0: 7765 7265 2066 6f75 6e64 2069 6e20 7468 were found in th\n-00021300: 6520 6669 6c65 2e20 2049 6620 796f 7520 e file. If you \n-00021310: 6368 6f6f 7365 2074 6865 20e2 809c 636f choose the ...co\n-00021320: 6d6d 616e 642d 6c69 6e65 e280 9d20 6d65 mmand-line... me\n-00021330: 6e75 0a6f 7074 696f 6e2c 206f 7220 6966 nu.option, or if\n-00021340: 2074 6865 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 the configurati\n-00021350: 6f6e 2066 696c 6520 7761 7320 6e6f 7420 on file was not \n-00021360: 666f 756e 642c 2074 6865 6e20 4752 5542 found, then GRUB\n-00021370: 2064 726f 7073 2074 6f0a 7468 6520 636f drops to.the co\n-00021380: 6d6d 616e 642d 6c69 6e65 2069 6e74 6572 mmand-line inter\n-00021390: 6661 6365 2e0a 0a2a 204d 656e 753a 0a0a face...* Menu:..\n-000213a0: 2a20 436f 6d6d 616e 642d 6c69 6e65 2069 * Command-line i\n-000213b0: 6e74 6572 6661 6365 3a3a 2020 2020 2020 nterface:: \n-000213c0: 5468 6520 666c 6578 6962 6c65 2063 6f6d The flexible com\n-000213d0: 6d61 6e64 2d6c 696e 6520 696e 7465 7266 mand-line interf\n-000213e0: 6163 650a 2a20 4d65 6e75 2069 6e74 6572 ace.* Menu inter\n-000213f0: 6661 6365 3a3a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 face:: \n-00021400: 2020 2020 5468 6520 7369 6d70 6c65 206d The simple m\n-00021410: 656e 7520 696e 7465 7266 6163 650a 2a20 enu interface.* \n-00021420: 4d65 6e75 2065 6e74 7279 2065 6469 746f Menu entry edito\n-00021430: 723a 3a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 4564 r:: Ed\n-00021440: 6974 696e 6720 6120 6d65 6e75 2065 6e74 iting a menu ent\n-00021450: 7279 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 ry....File: grub\n-00021460: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 436f .info, Node: Co\n-00021470: 6d6d 616e 642d 6c69 6e65 2069 6e74 6572 mmand-line inter\n-00021480: 6661 6365 2c20 204e 6578 743a 204d 656e face, Next: Men\n-00021490: 7520 696e 7465 7266 6163 652c 2020 5570 u interface, Up\n-000214a0: 3a20 496e 7465 7266 6163 650a 0a31 342e : Interface..14.\n-000214b0: 3120 5468 6520 666c 6578 6962 6c65 2063 1 The flexible c\n-000214c0: 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2d6c 696e 6520 696e 7465 ommand-line inte\n-000214d0: 7266 6163 650a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d rface.==========\n+00020e20: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 4120 626c 6f63 6b20 ======..A block \n+00020e30: 6c69 7374 2069 7320 7573 6564 2066 6f72 list is used for\n+00020e40: 2073 7065 6369 6679 696e 6720 6120 6669 specifying a fi\n+00020e50: 6c65 2074 6861 7420 646f 6573 6e27 7420 le that doesn't \n+00020e60: 6170 7065 6172 2069 6e20 7468 650a 6669 appear in the.fi\n+00020e70: 6c65 7379 7374 656d 2c20 6c69 6b65 2061 lesystem, like a\n+00020e80: 2063 6861 696e 6c6f 6164 6572 2e20 2054 chainloader. 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Each co\n-00021580: 6d6d 616e 6420 6973 0a69 6d6d 6564 6961 mmand is.immedia\n-00021590: 7465 6c79 2065 7865 6375 7465 6420 6166 tely executed af\n-000215a0: 7465 7220 6974 2069 7320 656e 7465 7265 ter it is entere\n-000215b0: 6428 3129 2028 2a6e 6f74 6520 436f 6d6d d(1) (*note Comm\n-000215c0: 616e 642d 6c69 6e65 0a69 6e74 6572 6661 and-line.interfa\n-000215d0: 6365 2d46 6f6f 746e 6f74 652d 313a 3a29 ce-Footnote-1::)\n-000215e0: 2e20 2054 6865 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 7320 . 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(1) However,\n-00021c40: 2074 6869 7320 6265 6861 7669 6f72 2077 this behavior w\n-00021c50: 696c 6c20 6265 2063 6861 6e67 6564 2069 ill be changed i\n-00021c60: 6e20 7468 6520 6675 7475 7265 2076 6572 n the future ver\n-00021c70: 7369 6f6e 2c20 696e 0a61 2075 7365 722d sion, in.a user-\n-00021c80: 696e 7669 7369 626c 6520 7761 792e 0a0a invisible way...\n-00021c90: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 ..File: grub.inf\n-00021ca0: 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 4d65 6e75 2069 o, Node: Menu i\n-00021cb0: 6e74 6572 6661 6365 2c20 204e 6578 743a nterface, Next:\n-00021cc0: 204d 656e 7520 656e 7472 7920 6564 6974 Menu entry edit\n-00021cd0: 6f72 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2043 6f6d 6d61 or, Prev: Comma\n-00021ce0: 6e64 2d6c 696e 6520 696e 7465 7266 6163 nd-line interfac\n-00021cf0: 652c 2020 5570 3a20 496e 7465 7266 6163 e, Up: Interfac\n-00021d00: 650a 0a31 342e 3220 5468 6520 7369 6d70 e..14.2 The simp\n-00021d10: 6c65 206d 656e 7520 696e 7465 7266 6163 le menu interfac\n-00021d20: 650a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d e.==============\n-00021d30: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-00021d40: 0a0a 5468 6520 6d65 6e75 2069 6e74 6572 ..The menu inter\n-00021d50: 6661 6365 2069 7320 7175 6974 6520 6561 face is quite ea\n-00021d60: 7379 2074 6f20 7573 652e 2020 4974 7320 sy to use. Its \n-00021d70: 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 2061 7265 2062 6f74 commands are bot\n-00021d80: 680a 7265 6173 6f6e 6162 6c79 2069 6e74 h.reasonably int\n-00021d90: 7569 7469 7665 2061 6e64 2064 6573 6372 uitive and descr\n-00021da0: 6962 6564 206f 6e20 7363 7265 656e 2e0a ibed on screen..\n-00021db0: 0a20 2020 4261 7369 6361 6c6c 792c 2074 . Basically, t\n-00021dc0: 6865 206d 656e 7520 696e 7465 7266 6163 he menu interfac\n-00021dd0: 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2061 206c 6973 e provides a lis\n-00021de0: 7420 6f66 20e2 809c 626f 6f74 2065 6e74 t of ...boot ent\n-00021df0: 7269 6573 e280 9d20 746f 0a74 6865 2075 ries... to.the u\n-00021e00: 7365 7220 746f 2063 686f 6f73 6520 6672 ser to choose fr\n-00021e10: 6f6d 2e20 2055 7365 2074 6865 2061 7272 om. Use the arr\n-00021e20: 6f77 206b 6579 7320 746f 2073 656c 6563 ow keys to selec\n-00021e30: 7420 7468 6520 656e 7472 7920 6f66 0a63 t the entry of.c\n-00021e40: 686f 6963 652c 2074 6865 6e20 7072 6573 hoice, then pres\n-00021e50: 7320 3c52 4554 3e20 746f 2072 756e 2069 s to run i\n-00021e60: 742e 2020 416e 206f 7074 696f 6e61 6c20 t. An optional \n-00021e70: 7469 6d65 6f75 7420 6973 2061 7661 696c timeout is avail\n-00021e80: 6162 6c65 2074 6f0a 626f 6f74 2074 6865 able to.boot the\n-00021e90: 2064 6566 6175 6c74 2065 6e74 7279 2028 default entry (\n-00021ea0: 7468 6520 6669 7273 7420 6f6e 6520 6966 the first one if\n-00021eb0: 206e 6f74 2073 6574 292c 2077 6869 6368 not set), which\n-00021ec0: 2069 7320 6162 6f72 7465 6420 6279 0a70 is aborted by.p\n-00021ed0: 7265 7373 696e 6720 616e 7920 6b65 792e ressing any key.\n-00021ee0: 0a0a 2020 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 7320 6172 .. Commands ar\n-00021ef0: 6520 6176 6169 6c61 626c 6520 746f 2065 e available to e\n-00021f00: 6e74 6572 2061 2062 6172 6520 636f 6d6d nter a bare comm\n-00021f10: 616e 642d 6c69 6e65 2062 7920 7072 6573 and-line by pres\n-00021f20: 7369 6e67 203c 633e 0a28 7768 6963 6820 sing .(which \n-00021f30: 6f70 6572 6174 6573 2065 7861 6374 6c79 operates exactly\n-00021f40: 206c 696b 6520 7468 6520 6e6f 6e2d 636f like the non-co\n-00021f50: 6e66 6967 2d66 696c 6520 7665 7273 696f nfig-file versio\n-00021f60: 6e20 6f66 2047 5255 422c 2062 7574 0a61 n of GRUB, but.a\n-00021f70: 6c6c 6f77 7320 6f6e 6520 746f 2072 6574 llows one to ret\n-00021f80: 7572 6e20 746f 2074 6865 206d 656e 7520 urn to the menu \n-00021f90: 6966 2064 6573 6972 6564 2062 7920 7072 if desired by pr\n-00021fa0: 6573 7369 6e67 203c 4553 433e 2920 6f72 essing ) or\n-00021fb0: 2074 6f0a 6564 6974 2061 6e79 206f 6620 to.edit any of \n-00021fc0: 7468 6520 e280 9c62 6f6f 7420 656e 7472 the ...boot entr\n-00021fd0: 6965 73e2 809d 2062 7920 7072 6573 7369 ies... by pressi\n-00021fe0: 6e67 203c 653e 2e0a 0a20 2020 4966 2079 ng ... If y\n-00021ff0: 6f75 2070 726f 7465 6374 2074 6865 206d ou protect the m\n-00022000: 656e 7520 696e 7465 7266 6163 6520 7769 enu interface wi\n-00022010: 7468 2061 2070 6173 7377 6f72 6420 282a th a password (*\n-00022020: 6e6f 7465 2053 6563 7572 6974 793a 3a29 note Security::)\n-00022030: 2c0a 616c 6c20 796f 7520 6361 6e20 646f ,.all you can do\n-00022040: 2069 7320 6368 6f6f 7365 2061 6e20 656e is choose an en\n-00022050: 7472 7920 6279 2070 7265 7373 696e 6720 try by pressing \n-00022060: 3c52 4554 3e2c 206f 7220 7072 6573 7320 , or press \n-00022070: 3c70 3e20 746f 0a65 6e74 6572 2074 6865

to.enter the\n-00022080: 2070 6173 7377 6f72 642e 0a0a 2020 2050 password... P\n-00022090: 7265 7373 696e 6720 3c43 7472 6c2d 6c3e ressing \n-000220a0: 2077 696c 6c20 7265 6672 6573 6820 7468 will refresh th\n-000220b0: 6520 6d65 6e75 2c20 7768 6963 6820 6361 e menu, which ca\n-000220c0: 6e20 6265 2075 7365 6675 6c20 7768 656e n be useful when\n-000220d0: 0a63 6f6e 6e65 6374 696e 6720 7669 6120 .connecting via \n-000220e0: 7365 7269 616c 2061 6674 6572 2074 6865 serial after the\n-000220f0: 206d 656e 7520 6861 7320 6265 656e 2064 menu has been d\n-00022100: 7261 776e 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 rawn.....File: g\n-00022110: 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a rub.info, Node:\n-00022120: 204d 656e 7520 656e 7472 7920 6564 6974 Menu entry edit\n-00022130: 6f72 2c20 2050 7265 763a 204d 656e 7520 or, Prev: Menu \n-00022140: 696e 7465 7266 6163 652c 2020 5570 3a20 interface, Up: \n-00022150: 496e 7465 7266 6163 650a 0a31 342e 3320 Interface..14.3 \n-00022160: 4564 6974 696e 6720 6120 6d65 6e75 2065 Editing a menu e\n-00022170: 6e74 7279 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ntry.===========\n-00022180: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a ==============..\n-00022190: 5468 6520 6d65 6e75 2065 6e74 7279 2065 The menu entry e\n-000221a0: 6469 746f 7220 6c6f 6f6b 7320 6d75 6368 ditor looks much\n-000221b0: 206c 696b 6520 7468 6520 6d61 696e 206d like the main m\n-000221c0: 656e 7520 696e 7465 7266 6163 652c 2062 enu interface, b\n-000221d0: 7574 2074 6865 0a6c 696e 6573 2069 6e20 ut the.lines in \n-000221e0: 7468 6520 6d65 6e75 2061 7265 2069 6e64 the menu are ind\n-000221f0: 6976 6964 7561 6c20 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 ividual commands\n-00022200: 2069 6e20 7468 6520 7365 6c65 6374 6564 in the selected\n-00022210: 2065 6e74 7279 2069 6e73 7465 6164 0a6f entry instead.o\n-00022220: 6620 656e 7472 7920 6e61 6d65 732e 0a0a f entry names...\n-00022230: 2020 2049 6620 616e 203c 4553 433e 2069 If an i\n-00022240: 7320 7072 6573 7365 6420 696e 2074 6865 s pressed in the\n-00022250: 2065 6469 746f 722c 2069 7420 6162 6f72 editor, it abor\n-00022260: 7473 2061 6c6c 2074 6865 2063 6861 6e67 ts all the chang\n-00022270: 6573 206d 6164 650a 746f 2074 6865 2063 es made.to the c\n-00022280: 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2065 6e74 onfiguration ent\n-00022290: 7279 2061 6e64 2072 6574 7572 6e73 2074 ry and returns t\n-000222a0: 6f20 7468 6520 6d61 696e 206d 656e 7520 o the main menu \n-000222b0: 696e 7465 7266 6163 652e 0a0a 2020 2045 interface... E\n-000222c0: 6163 6820 6c69 6e65 2069 6e20 7468 6520 ach line in the \n-000222d0: 6d65 6e75 2065 6e74 7279 2063 616e 2062 menu entry can b\n-000222e0: 6520 6564 6974 6564 2066 7265 656c 792c e edited freely,\n-000222f0: 2061 6e64 2079 6f75 2063 616e 2061 6464 and you can add\n-00022300: 206e 6577 0a6c 696e 6573 2062 7920 7072 new.lines by pr\n-00022310: 6573 7369 6e67 203c 5245 543e 2061 7420 essing at \n-00022320: 7468 6520 656e 6420 6f66 2061 206c 696e the end of a lin\n-00022330: 652e 2020 546f 2062 6f6f 7420 7468 6520 e. To boot the \n-00022340: 6564 6974 6564 2065 6e74 7279 2c0a 7072 edited entry,.pr\n-00022350: 6573 7320 3c43 7472 6c2d 783e 2e0a 0a20 ess ... \n-00022360: 2020 416c 7468 6f75 6768 2047 5255 4220 Although GRUB \n-00022370: 756e 666f 7274 756e 6174 656c 7920 646f unfortunately do\n-00022380: 6573 206e 6f74 2073 7570 706f 7274 20e2 es not support .\n-00022390: 809c 756e 646f e280 9d2c 2079 6f75 2063 ..undo..., you c\n-000223a0: 616e 2064 6f0a 616c 6d6f 7374 2074 6865 an do.almost the\n-000223b0: 2073 616d 6520 7468 696e 6720 6279 206a same thing by j\n-000223c0: 7573 7420 7265 7475 726e 696e 6720 746f ust returning to\n-000223d0: 2074 6865 206d 6169 6e20 6d65 6e75 2075 the main menu u\n-000223e0: 7369 6e67 203c 4553 433e 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 sing .....F\n-000223f0: 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 ile: grub.info, \n-00022400: 204e 6f64 653a 2045 6e76 6972 6f6e 6d65 Node: Environme\n-00022410: 6e74 2c20 204e 6578 743a 204d 6f64 756c nt, Next: Modul\n-00022420: 6573 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2049 6e74 6572 es, Prev: Inter\n-00022430: 6661 6365 2c20 2055 703a 2054 6f70 0a0a face, Up: Top..\n-00022440: 3135 2047 5255 4220 656e 7669 726f 6e6d 15 GRUB environm\n-00022450: 656e 7420 7661 7269 6162 6c65 730a 2a2a ent variables.**\n+000214f0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6520 ==========..The \n+00021500: 636f 6d6d 616e 642d 6c69 6e65 2069 6e74 command-line int\n+00021510: 6572 6661 6365 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 erface provides \n+00021520: 6120 7072 6f6d 7074 2061 6e64 2061 6674 a prompt and aft\n+00021530: 6572 2069 7420 616e 2065 6469 7461 626c er it an editabl\n+00021540: 650a 7465 7874 2061 7265 6120 6d75 6368 e.text area much\n+00021550: 206c 696b 6520 6120 636f 6d6d 616e 642d like a command-\n+00021560: 6c69 6e65 2069 6e20 556e 6978 206f 7220 line in Unix or \n+00021570: 444f 532e 2045 6163 6820 636f 6d6d 616e DOS. Each comman\n+00021580: 6420 6973 0a69 6d6d 6564 6961 7465 6c79 d is.immediately\n+00021590: 2065 7865 6375 7465 6420 6166 7465 7220 executed after \n+000215a0: 6974 2069 7320 656e 7465 7265 6428 3129 it is entered(1)\n+000215b0: 2028 2a6e 6f74 6520 436f 6d6d 616e 642d (*note Command-\n+000215c0: 6c69 6e65 0a69 6e74 6572 6661 6365 2d46 line.interface-F\n+000215d0: 6f6f 746e 6f74 652d 313a 3a29 2e20 2054 ootnote-1::). T\n+000215e0: 6865 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 7320 282a 6e6f he commands (*no\n+000215f0: 7465 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 733a 3a29 2061 te Commands::) a\n+00021600: 7265 2061 2073 7562 7365 740a 6f66 2074 re a subset.of t\n+00021610: 686f 7365 2061 7661 696c 6162 6c65 2069 hose available i\n+00021620: 6e20 7468 6520 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 n the configurat\n+00021630: 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 2c20 7573 6564 2077 ion file, used w\n+00021640: 6974 6820 6578 6163 746c 7920 7468 6520 ith exactly the \n+00021650: 7361 6d65 0a73 796e 7461 782e 0a0a 2020 same.syntax... \n+00021660: 2043 7572 736f 7220 6d6f 7665 6d65 6e74 Cursor movement\n+00021670: 2061 6e64 2065 6469 7469 6e67 206f 6620 and editing of \n+00021680: 7468 6520 7465 7874 206f 6e20 7468 6520 the text on the \n+00021690: 6c69 6e65 2063 616e 2062 6520 646f 6e65 line can be done\n+000216a0: 2076 6961 2061 0a73 7562 7365 7420 6f66 via a.subset of\n+000216b0: 2074 6865 2066 756e 6374 696f 6e73 2061 the functions a\n+000216c0: 7661 696c 6162 6c65 2069 6e20 7468 6520 vailable in the \n+000216d0: 4261 7368 2073 6865 6c6c 3a0a 0a3c 432d Bash shell:.... Move forw\n+00021700: 6172 6420 6f6e 6520 6368 6172 6163 7465 ard one characte\n+00021710: 722e 0a0a 3c43 2d62 3e0a 3c50 4320 6c65 r..... Mov\n+00021730: 6520 6261 636b 206f 6e65 2063 6861 7261 e back one chara\n+00021740: 6374 6572 2e0a 0a3c 432d 613e 0a3c 484f cter..... Move to\n+00021760: 2074 6865 2073 7461 7274 206f 6620 7468 the start of th\n+00021770: 6520 6c69 6e65 2e0a 0a3c 432d 653e 0a3c e line....<\n+00021780: 454e 443e 0a20 2020 2020 4d6f 7665 2074 END>. Move t\n+00021790: 6865 2074 6865 2065 6e64 206f 6620 7468 he the end of th\n+000217a0: 6520 6c69 6e65 2e0a 0a3c 432d 643e 0a3c e line....<\n+000217b0: 4445 4c3e 0a20 2020 2020 4465 6c65 7465 DEL>. Delete\n+000217c0: 2074 6865 2063 6861 7261 6374 6572 2075 the character u\n+000217d0: 6e64 6572 6e65 6174 6820 7468 6520 6375 nderneath the cu\n+000217e0: 7273 6f72 2e0a 0a3c 432d 683e 0a3c 4253 rsor..... Delete th\n+00021800: 6520 6368 6172 6163 7465 7220 746f 2074 e character to t\n+00021810: 6865 206c 6566 7420 6f66 2074 6865 2063 he left of the c\n+00021820: 7572 736f 722e 0a0a 3c43 2d6b 3e0a 2020 ursor.... \n+00021830: 2020 204b 696c 6c20 7468 6520 7465 7874 Kill the text\n+00021840: 2066 726f 6d20 7468 6520 6375 7272 656e from the curren\n+00021850: 7420 6375 7273 6f72 2070 6f73 6974 696f t cursor positio\n+00021860: 6e20 746f 2074 6865 2065 6e64 206f 6620 n to the end of \n+00021870: 7468 650a 2020 2020 206c 696e 652e 0a0a the. line...\n+00021880: 3c43 2d75 3e0a 2020 2020 204b 696c 6c20 . Kill \n+00021890: 6261 636b 7761 7264 2066 726f 6d20 7468 backward from th\n+000218a0: 6520 6375 7273 6f72 2074 6f20 7468 6520 e cursor to the \n+000218b0: 6265 6769 6e6e 696e 6720 6f66 2074 6865 beginning of the\n+000218c0: 206c 696e 652e 0a0a 3c43 2d79 3e0a 2020 line.... \n+000218d0: 2020 2059 616e 6b20 7468 6520 6b69 6c6c Yank the kill\n+000218e0: 6564 2074 6578 7420 6261 636b 2069 6e74 ed text back int\n+000218f0: 6f20 7468 6520 6275 6666 6572 2061 7420 o the buffer at \n+00021900: 7468 6520 6375 7273 6f72 2e0a 0a3c 432d the cursor..... \n+00021920: 2020 2020 4d6f 7665 2075 7020 7468 726f Move up thro\n+00021930: 7567 6820 7468 6520 6869 7374 6f72 7920 ugh the history \n+00021940: 6c69 7374 2e0a 0a3c 432d 6e3e 0a3c 5043 list..... \n+00021960: 4d6f 7665 2064 6f77 6e20 7468 726f 7567 Move down throug\n+00021970: 6820 7468 6520 6869 7374 6f72 7920 6c69 h the history li\n+00021980: 7374 2e0a 0a20 2020 5768 656e 2074 7970 st... When typ\n+00021990: 696e 6720 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 2069 6e74 ing commands int\n+000219a0: 6572 6163 7469 7665 6c79 2c20 6966 2074 eractively, if t\n+000219b0: 6865 2063 7572 736f 7220 6973 2077 6974 he cursor is wit\n+000219c0: 6869 6e20 6f72 2062 6566 6f72 650a 7468 hin or before.th\n+000219d0: 6520 6669 7273 7420 776f 7264 2069 6e20 e first word in \n+000219e0: 7468 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 642d 6c69 6e65 the command-line\n+000219f0: 2c20 7072 6573 7369 6e67 2074 6865 203c , pressing the <\n+00021a00: 5441 423e 206b 6579 2028 6f72 203c 432d TAB> key (or ).will display\n+00021a20: 2061 206c 6973 7469 6e67 206f 6620 7468 a listing of th\n+00021a30: 6520 6176 6169 6c61 626c 6520 636f 6d6d e available comm\n+00021a40: 616e 6473 2c20 616e 6420 6966 2074 6865 ands, and if the\n+00021a50: 2063 7572 736f 7220 6973 0a61 6674 6572 cursor is.after\n+00021a60: 2074 6865 2066 6972 7374 2077 6f72 642c the first word,\n+00021a70: 2074 6865 20e2 8098 3c54 4142 3ee2 8099 the ......\n+00021a80: 2077 696c 6c20 7072 6f76 6964 6520 6120 will provide a \n+00021a90: 636f 6d70 6c65 7469 6f6e 206c 6973 7469 completion listi\n+00021aa0: 6e67 206f 660a 6469 736b 732c 2070 6172 ng of.disks, par\n+00021ab0: 7469 7469 6f6e 732c 2061 6e64 2066 696c titions, and fil\n+00021ac0: 6520 6e61 6d65 7320 6465 7065 6e64 696e e names dependin\n+00021ad0: 6720 6f6e 2074 6865 2063 6f6e 7465 7874 g on the context\n+00021ae0: 2e20 204e 6f74 6520 7468 6174 0a74 6f20 . Note that.to \n+00021af0: 6f62 7461 696e 2061 206c 6973 7420 6f66 obtain a list of\n+00021b00: 2064 7269 7665 732c 206f 6e65 206d 7573 drives, one mus\n+00021b10: 7420 6f70 656e 2061 2070 6172 656e 7468 t open a parenth\n+00021b20: 6573 6973 2c20 6173 20e2 8098 726f 6f74 esis, as ...root\n+00021b30: 2028 e280 992e 0a0a 2020 204e 6f74 6520 (...... Note \n+00021b40: 7468 6174 2079 6f75 2063 616e 6e6f 7420 that you cannot \n+00021b50: 7573 6520 7468 6520 636f 6d70 6c65 7469 use the completi\n+00021b60: 6f6e 2066 756e 6374 696f 6e61 6c69 7479 on functionality\n+00021b70: 2069 6e20 7468 6520 5446 5450 0a66 696c in the TFTP.fil\n+00021b80: 6573 7973 7465 6d2e 2020 5468 6973 2069 esystem. 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3a29 e.(*note root::)\n+00022c40: 2073 6f20 7468 6174 2069 7420 6361 6e20 so that it can \n+00022c50: 7365 7420 7570 2072 6567 6973 7465 7273 set up registers\n+00022c60: 2070 726f 7065 726c 792e 2020 4966 2074 properly. If t\n+00022c70: 6865 2042 494f 534e 554d 0a76 6172 6961 he BIOSNUM.varia\n+00022c80: 626c 6520 6973 2073 6574 2c20 6974 206f ble is set, it o\n+00022c90: 7665 7272 6964 6573 2047 5255 4227 7320 verrides GRUB's \n+00022ca0: 6f77 6e20 6d65 616e 7320 6f66 2067 7565 own means of gue\n+00022cb0: 7373 696e 6720 7468 6973 2e0a 0a20 2020 ssing this... \n+00022cc0: 466f 7220 616e 2061 6c74 6572 6e61 7469 For an alternati\n+00022cd0: 7665 2061 7070 726f 6163 6820 7768 6963 ve approach whic\n+00022ce0: 6820 616c 736f 2063 6861 6e67 6573 2042 h also changes B\n+00022cf0: 494f 5320 6472 6976 6520 6d61 7070 696e IOS drive mappin\n+00022d00: 6773 0a66 6f72 2074 6865 2063 6861 696e gs.for the chain\n+00022d10: 2d6c 6f61 6465 6420 7379 7374 656d 2c20 -loaded system, \n+00022d20: 2a6e 6f74 6520 6472 6976 656d 6170 3a3a *note drivemap::\n+00022d30: 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e .....File: grub.\n+00022d40: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2063 6865 info, Node: che\n+00022d50: 636b 5f73 6967 6e61 7475 7265 732c 2020 ck_signatures, \n+00022d60: 4e65 7874 3a20 6368 6f73 656e 2c20 2050 Next: chosen, P\n+00022d70: 7265 763a 2062 696f 736e 756d 2c20 2055 rev: biosnum, U\n+00022d80: 703a 2053 7065 6369 616c 2065 6e76 6972 p: Special envir\n+00022d90: 6f6e 6d65 6e74 2076 6172 6961 626c 6573 onment variables\n+00022da0: 0a0a 3135 2e31 2e32 2063 6865 636b 5f73 ..15.1.2 check_s\n+00022db0: 6967 6e61 7475 7265 730a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ignatures.------\n 00022dc0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-00022dd0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a54 6869 7320 7661 7269 -----..This vari\n-00022de0: 6162 6c65 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 7320 7768 able controls wh\n-00022df0: 6574 6865 7220 4752 5542 2065 6e66 6f72 ether GRUB enfor\n-00022e00: 6365 7320 6469 6769 7461 6c20 7369 676e ces digital sign\n-00022e10: 6174 7572 650a 7661 6c69 6461 7469 6f6e ature.validation\n-00022e20: 206f 6e20 6c6f 6164 6564 2066 696c 6573 on loaded files\n-00022e30: 2e20 202a 4e6f 7465 2055 7369 6e67 2064 . *Note Using d\n-00022e40: 6967 6974 616c 2073 6967 6e61 7475 7265 igital signature\n-00022e50: 733a 3a2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 s::.....File: gr\n-00022e60: 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 ub.info, Node: \n-00022e70: 6368 6f73 656e 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2063 chosen, Next: c\n-00022e80: 6d64 7061 7468 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2063 mdpath, Prev: c\n-00022e90: 6865 636b 5f73 6967 6e61 7475 7265 732c heck_signatures,\n-00022ea0: 2020 5570 3a20 5370 6563 6961 6c20 656e Up: Special en\n-00022eb0: 7669 726f 6e6d 656e 7420 7661 7269 6162 vironment variab\n-00022ec0: 6c65 730a 0a31 352e 312e 3320 6368 6f73 les..15.1.3 chos\n-00022ed0: 656e 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d en.-------------\n-00022ee0: 0a0a 5768 656e 2065 7865 6375 7469 6e67 ..When executing\n-00022ef0: 2061 206d 656e 7520 656e 7472 792c 2047 a menu entry, G\n-00022f00: 5255 4220 7365 7473 2074 6865 2043 484f RUB sets the CHO\n-00022f10: 5345 4e20 7661 7269 6162 6c65 2074 6f20 SEN variable to \n-00022f20: 7468 6520 7469 746c 650a 6f66 2074 6865 the title.of the\n-00022f30: 2065 6e74 7279 2062 6569 6e67 2065 7865 entry being exe\n-00022f40: 6375 7465 642e 0a0a 2020 2049 6620 7468 cuted... If th\n-00022f50: 6520 6d65 6e75 2065 6e74 7279 2069 7320 e menu entry is \n-00022f60: 696e 206f 6e65 206f 7220 6d6f 7265 2073 in one or more s\n-00022f70: 7562 6d65 6e75 732c 2074 6865 6e20 4348 ubmenus, then CH\n-00022f80: 4f53 454e 2069 7320 7365 7420 746f 0a74 OSEN is set to.t\n-00022f90: 6865 2074 6974 6c65 7320 6f66 2065 6163 he titles of eac\n-00022fa0: 6820 6f66 2074 6865 2073 7562 6d65 6e75 h of the submenu\n-00022fb0: 7320 7374 6172 7469 6e67 2066 726f 6d20 s starting from \n-00022fc0: 7468 6520 746f 7020 6c65 7665 6c20 666f the top level fo\n-00022fd0: 6c6c 6f77 6564 0a62 7920 7468 6520 7469 llowed.by the ti\n-00022fe0: 746c 6520 6f66 2074 6865 206d 656e 7520 tle of the menu \n-00022ff0: 656e 7472 7920 6974 7365 6c66 2c20 7365 entry itself, se\n-00023000: 7061 7261 7465 6420 6279 20e2 8098 3ee2 parated by ...>.\n-00023010: 8099 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 .......File: gru\n-00023020: 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2063 b.info, Node: c\n-00023030: 6d64 7061 7468 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2063 mdpath, Next: c\n-00023040: 6f6c 6f72 5f68 6967 686c 6967 6874 2c20 olor_highlight, \n-00023050: 2050 7265 763a 2063 686f 7365 6e2c 2020 Prev: chosen, \n-00023060: 5570 3a20 5370 6563 6961 6c20 656e 7669 Up: Special envi\n-00023070: 726f 6e6d 656e 7420 7661 7269 6162 6c65 ronment variable\n-00023080: 730a 0a31 352e 312e 3420 636d 6470 6174 s..15.1.4 cmdpat\n-00023090: 680a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d h.--------------\n-000230a0: 0a0a 5468 6520 6c6f 6361 7469 6f6e 2066 ..The location f\n-000230b0: 726f 6d20 7768 6963 6820 e280 9863 6f72 rom which ...cor\n-000230c0: 652e 696d 67e2 8099 2077 6173 206c 6f61 e.img... was loa\n-000230d0: 6465 6420 6173 2061 6e20 6162 736f 6c75 ded as an absolu\n-000230e0: 7465 2064 6972 6563 746f 7279 0a6e 616d te directory.nam\n-000230f0: 6520 282a 6e6f 7465 2046 696c 6520 6e61 e (*note File na\n-00023100: 6d65 2073 796e 7461 783a 3a29 2e20 2054 me syntax::). T\n-00023110: 6869 7320 6973 2073 6574 2062 7920 4752 his is set by GR\n-00023120: 5542 2061 7420 7374 6172 7475 7020 6261 UB at startup ba\n-00023130: 7365 640a 6f6e 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 sed.on informati\n-00023140: 6f6e 2072 6574 7572 6e65 6420 6279 2070 on returned by p\n-00023150: 6c61 7466 6f72 6d20 6669 726d 7761 7265 latform firmware\n-00023160: 2e20 204e 6f74 2065 7665 7279 2070 6c61 . Not every pla\n-00023170: 7466 6f72 6d0a 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2074 tform.provides t\n-00023180: 6869 7320 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e20 his information \n-00023190: 616e 6420 736f 6d65 206d 6179 2072 6574 and some may ret\n-000231a0: 7572 6e20 6f6e 6c79 2064 6576 6963 6520 urn only device \n-000231b0: 7769 7468 6f75 7420 7061 7468 0a6e 616d without path.nam\n-000231c0: 652e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 e.....File: grub\n-000231d0: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 636f .info, Node: co\n-000231e0: 6c6f 725f 6869 6768 6c69 6768 742c 2020 lor_highlight, \n-000231f0: 4e65 7874 3a20 636f 6c6f 725f 6e6f 726d Next: color_norm\n-00023200: 616c 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2063 6d64 7061 al, Prev: cmdpa\n-00023210: 7468 2c20 2055 703a 2053 7065 6369 616c th, Up: Special\n-00023220: 2065 6e76 6972 6f6e 6d65 6e74 2076 6172 environment var\n-00023230: 6961 626c 6573 0a0a 3135 2e31 2e35 2063 iables..15.1.5 c\n-00023240: 6f6c 6f72 5f68 6967 686c 6967 6874 0a2d olor_highlight.-\n+00022dd0: 2d0a 0a54 6869 7320 7661 7269 6162 6c65 -..This variable\n+00022de0: 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 7320 7768 6574 6865 controls whethe\n+00022df0: 7220 4752 5542 2065 6e66 6f72 6365 7320 r GRUB enforces \n+00022e00: 6469 6769 7461 6c20 7369 676e 6174 7572 digital signatur\n+00022e10: 650a 7661 6c69 6461 7469 6f6e 206f 6e20 e.validation on \n+00022e20: 6c6f 6164 6564 2066 696c 6573 2e20 202a loaded files. *\n+00022e30: 4e6f 7465 2055 7369 6e67 2064 6967 6974 Note Using digit\n+00022e40: 616c 2073 6967 6e61 7475 7265 733a 3a2e al signatures::.\n+00022e50: 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 ....File: grub.i\n+00022e60: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6368 6f73 nfo, Node: chos\n+00022e70: 656e 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2063 6d64 7061 en, Next: cmdpa\n+00022e80: 7468 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2063 6865 636b th, Prev: check\n+00022e90: 5f73 6967 6e61 7475 7265 732c 2020 5570 _signatures, Up\n+00022ea0: 3a20 5370 6563 6961 6c20 656e 7669 726f : Special enviro\n+00022eb0: 6e6d 656e 7420 7661 7269 6162 6c65 730a nment variables.\n+00022ec0: 0a31 352e 312e 3320 6368 6f73 656e 0a2d .15.1.3 chosen.-\n+00022ed0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 5768 ------------..Wh\n+00022ee0: 656e 2065 7865 6375 7469 6e67 2061 206d en executing a m\n+00022ef0: 656e 7520 656e 7472 792c 2047 5255 4220 enu entry, GRUB \n+00022f00: 7365 7473 2074 6865 2043 484f 5345 4e20 sets the CHOSEN \n+00022f10: 7661 7269 6162 6c65 2074 6f20 7468 6520 variable to the \n+00022f20: 7469 746c 650a 6f66 2074 6865 2065 6e74 title.of the ent\n+00022f30: 7279 2062 6569 6e67 2065 7865 6375 7465 ry being execute\n+00022f40: 642e 0a0a 2020 2049 6620 7468 6520 6d65 d... If the me\n+00022f50: 6e75 2065 6e74 7279 2069 7320 696e 206f nu entry is in o\n+00022f60: 6e65 206f 7220 6d6f 7265 2073 7562 6d65 ne or more subme\n+00022f70: 6e75 732c 2074 6865 6e20 4348 4f53 454e nus, then CHOSEN\n+00022f80: 2069 7320 7365 7420 746f 0a74 6865 2074 is set to.the t\n+00022f90: 6974 6c65 7320 6f66 2065 6163 6820 6f66 itles of each of\n+00022fa0: 2074 6865 2073 7562 6d65 6e75 7320 7374 the submenus st\n+00022fb0: 6172 7469 6e67 2066 726f 6d20 7468 6520 arting from the \n+00022fc0: 746f 7020 6c65 7665 6c20 666f 6c6c 6f77 top level follow\n+00022fd0: 6564 0a62 7920 7468 6520 7469 746c 6520 ed.by the title \n+00022fe0: 6f66 2074 6865 206d 656e 7520 656e 7472 of the menu entr\n+00022ff0: 7920 6974 7365 6c66 2c20 7365 7061 7261 y itself, separa\n+00023000: 7465 6420 6279 20e2 8098 3ee2 8099 2e0a ted by ...>.....\n+00023010: 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e ...File: grub.in\n+00023020: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2063 6d64 7061 fo, Node: cmdpa\n+00023030: 7468 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2063 6f6c 6f72 th, Next: color\n+00023040: 5f68 6967 686c 6967 6874 2c20 2050 7265 _highlight, Pre\n+00023050: 763a 2063 686f 7365 6e2c 2020 5570 3a20 v: chosen, Up: \n+00023060: 5370 6563 6961 6c20 656e 7669 726f 6e6d Special environm\n+00023070: 656e 7420 7661 7269 6162 6c65 730a 0a31 ent variables..1\n+00023080: 352e 312e 3420 636d 6470 6174 680a 2d2d 5.1.4 cmdpath.--\n+00023090: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 5468 ------------..Th\n+000230a0: 6520 6c6f 6361 7469 6f6e 2066 726f 6d20 e location from \n+000230b0: 7768 6963 6820 e280 9863 6f72 652e 696d which ...core.im\n+000230c0: 67e2 8099 2077 6173 206c 6f61 6465 6420 g... was loaded \n+000230d0: 6173 2061 6e20 6162 736f 6c75 7465 2064 as an absolute d\n+000230e0: 6972 6563 746f 7279 0a6e 616d 6520 282a irectory.name (*\n+000230f0: 6e6f 7465 2046 696c 6520 6e61 6d65 2073 note File name s\n+00023100: 796e 7461 783a 3a29 2e20 2054 6869 7320 yntax::). This \n+00023110: 6973 2073 6574 2062 7920 4752 5542 2061 is set by GRUB a\n+00023120: 7420 7374 6172 7475 7020 6261 7365 640a t startup based.\n+00023130: 6f6e 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2072 on information r\n+00023140: 6574 7572 6e65 6420 6279 2070 6c61 7466 eturned by platf\n+00023150: 6f72 6d20 6669 726d 7761 7265 2e20 204e orm firmware. N\n+00023160: 6f74 2065 7665 7279 2070 6c61 7466 6f72 ot every platfor\n+00023170: 6d0a 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2074 6869 7320 m.provides this \n+00023180: 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e20 616e 6420 information and \n+00023190: 736f 6d65 206d 6179 2072 6574 7572 6e20 some may return \n+000231a0: 6f6e 6c79 2064 6576 6963 6520 7769 7468 only device with\n+000231b0: 6f75 7420 7061 7468 0a6e 616d 652e 0a0a out path.name...\n+000231c0: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 ..File: grub.inf\n+000231d0: 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 636f 6c6f 725f o, Node: color_\n+000231e0: 6869 6768 6c69 6768 742c 2020 4e65 7874 highlight, Next\n+000231f0: 3a20 636f 6c6f 725f 6e6f 726d 616c 2c20 : color_normal, \n+00023200: 2050 7265 763a 2063 6d64 7061 7468 2c20 Prev: cmdpath, \n+00023210: 2055 703a 2053 7065 6369 616c 2065 6e76 Up: Special env\n+00023220: 6972 6f6e 6d65 6e74 2076 6172 6961 626c ironment variabl\n+00023230: 6573 0a0a 3135 2e31 2e35 2063 6f6c 6f72 es..15.1.5 color\n+00023240: 5f68 6967 686c 6967 6874 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d _highlight.-----\n 00023250: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-00023260: 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a54 6869 7320 7661 7269 -----..This vari\n-00023270: 6162 6c65 2063 6f6e 7461 696e 7320 7468 able contains th\n-00023280: 6520 2268 6967 686c 6967 6874 2220 666f e \"highlight\" fo\n-00023290: 7265 6772 6f75 6e64 2061 6e64 2062 6163 reground and bac\n-000232a0: 6b67 726f 756e 640a 7465 726d 696e 616c kground.terminal\n-000232b0: 2063 6f6c 6f72 732c 2073 6570 6172 6174 colors, separat\n-000232c0: 6564 2062 7920 6120 736c 6173 6820 28e2 ed by a slash (.\n-000232d0: 8098 2fe2 8099 292e 2020 5365 7474 696e ../...). Settin\n-000232e0: 6720 7468 6973 2076 6172 6961 626c 650a g this variable.\n-000232f0: 6368 616e 6765 7320 7468 6f73 6520 636f changes those co\n-00023300: 6c6f 7273 2e20 2046 6f72 2074 6865 2061 lors. For the a\n-00023310: 7661 696c 6162 6c65 2063 6f6c 6f72 206e vailable color n\n-00023320: 616d 6573 2c20 2a6e 6f74 650a 636f 6c6f ames, *note.colo\n-00023330: 725f 6e6f 726d 616c 3a3a 2e0a 0a20 2020 r_normal::... \n-00023340: 5468 6520 6465 6661 756c 7420 6973 20e2 The default is .\n-00023350: 8098 626c 6163 6b2f 6c69 6768 742d 6772 ..black/light-gr\n-00023360: 6179 e280 992e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 ay........File: \n-00023370: 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 grub.info, Node\n-00023380: 3a20 636f 6c6f 725f 6e6f 726d 616c 2c20 : color_normal, \n-00023390: 204e 6578 743a 2063 6f6e 6669 675f 6469 Next: config_di\n-000233a0: 7265 6374 6f72 792c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 rectory, Prev: \n-000233b0: 636f 6c6f 725f 6869 6768 6c69 6768 742c color_highlight,\n-000233c0: 2020 5570 3a20 5370 6563 6961 6c20 656e Up: Special en\n-000233d0: 7669 726f 6e6d 656e 7420 7661 7269 6162 vironment variab\n-000233e0: 6c65 730a 0a31 352e 312e 3620 636f 6c6f les..15.1.6 colo\n-000233f0: 725f 6e6f 726d 616c 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d r_normal.-------\n-00023400: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 5468 ------------..Th\n-00023410: 6973 2076 6172 6961 626c 6520 636f 6e74 is variable cont\n-00023420: 6169 6e73 2074 6865 2022 6e6f 726d 616c ains the \"normal\n-00023430: 2220 666f 7265 6772 6f75 6e64 2061 6e64 \" foreground and\n-00023440: 2062 6163 6b67 726f 756e 6420 7465 726d background term\n-00023450: 696e 616c 0a63 6f6c 6f72 732c 2073 6570 inal.colors, sep\n-00023460: 6172 6174 6564 2062 7920 6120 736c 6173 arated by a slas\n-00023470: 6820 28e2 8098 2fe2 8099 292e 2020 5365 h (.../...). Se\n-00023480: 7474 696e 6720 7468 6973 2076 6172 6961 tting this varia\n-00023490: 626c 6520 6368 616e 6765 7320 7468 6f73 ble changes thos\n-000234a0: 650a 636f 6c6f 7273 2e20 2045 6163 6820 e.colors. Each \n-000234b0: 636f 6c6f 7220 6d75 7374 2062 6520 6120 color must be a \n-000234c0: 6e61 6d65 2066 726f 6d20 7468 6520 666f name from the fo\n-000234d0: 6c6c 6f77 696e 6720 6c69 7374 3a0a 0a20 llowing list:.. \n-000234e0: 2020 e280 a220 626c 6163 6b0a 2020 20e2 ... black. .\n-000234f0: 80a2 2062 6c75 650a 2020 20e2 80a2 2067 .. blue. ... g\n-00023500: 7265 656e 0a20 2020 e280 a220 6379 616e reen. ... cyan\n-00023510: 0a20 2020 e280 a220 7265 640a 2020 20e2 . ... red. .\n-00023520: 80a2 206d 6167 656e 7461 0a20 2020 e280 .. magenta. ..\n-00023530: a220 6272 6f77 6e0a 2020 20e2 80a2 206c . brown. ... l\n-00023540: 6967 6874 2d67 7261 790a 2020 20e2 80a2 ight-gray. ...\n-00023550: 2064 6172 6b2d 6772 6179 0a20 2020 e280 dark-gray. ..\n-00023560: a220 6c69 6768 742d 626c 7565 0a20 2020 . light-blue. \n-00023570: e280 a220 6c69 6768 742d 6772 6565 6e0a ... light-green.\n-00023580: 2020 20e2 80a2 206c 6967 6874 2d63 7961 ... light-cya\n-00023590: 6e0a 2020 20e2 80a2 206c 6967 6874 2d72 n. ... light-r\n-000235a0: 6564 0a20 2020 e280 a220 6c69 6768 742d ed. ... light-\n-000235b0: 6d61 6765 6e74 610a 2020 20e2 80a2 2079 magenta. ... y\n-000235c0: 656c 6c6f 770a 2020 20e2 80a2 2077 6869 ellow. ... whi\n-000235d0: 7465 0a0a 2020 2054 6865 2064 6566 6175 te.. The defau\n-000235e0: 6c74 2069 7320 e280 986c 6967 6874 2d67 lt is ...light-g\n-000235f0: 7261 792f 626c 6163 6be2 8099 2e0a 0a20 ray/black...... \n-00023600: 2020 5468 6520 636f 6c6f 7220 7375 7070 The color supp\n-00023610: 6f72 7420 7375 7070 6f72 7420 7661 7269 ort support vari\n-00023620: 6573 2066 726f 6d20 7465 726d 696e 616c es from terminal\n-00023630: 2074 6f20 7465 726d 696e 616c 2e0a 0a20 to terminal... \n-00023640: 2020 e280 986d 6f72 7365 e280 9920 6861 ...morse... ha\n-00023650: 7320 6e6f 2063 6f6c 6f72 2073 7570 706f s no color suppo\n-00023660: 7274 2061 7420 616c 6c2e 0a0a 2020 20e2 rt at all... .\n-00023670: 8098 6d64 615f 7465 7874 e280 9920 636f ..mda_text... co\n-00023680: 6c6f 7220 7375 7070 6f72 7420 6973 206c lor support is l\n-00023690: 696d 6974 6564 2074 6f20 6869 6768 6c69 imited to highli\n-000236a0: 6768 7469 6e67 2062 7920 626c 6163 6b2f ghting by black/\n-000236b0: 7768 6974 650a 7265 7665 7273 616c 2e0a white.reversal..\n-000236c0: 0a20 2020 e280 9863 6f6e 736f 6c65 e280 . ...console..\n-000236d0: 9920 6f6e 2041 5243 2c20 454d 5520 616e . on ARC, EMU an\n-000236e0: 6420 4945 4545 3132 3735 2c20 e280 9873 d IEEE1275, ...s\n-000236f0: 6572 6961 6c5f 2ae2 8099 2061 6e64 20e2 erial_*... and .\n-00023700: 8098 7370 6b6d 6f64 656d e280 9920 6172 ..spkmodem... ar\n-00023710: 650a 676f 7665 726e 6564 2062 7920 7465 e.governed by te\n-00023720: 726d 696e 666f 2061 6e64 2073 7570 706f rminfo and suppo\n-00023730: 7274 206f 6e6c 7920 3820 636f 6c6f 7273 rt only 8 colors\n-00023740: 2069 6620 696e 206d 6f64 6573 20e2 8098 if in modes ...\n-00023750: 7674 3130 302d 636f 6c6f 72e2 8099 0a28 vt100-color....(\n-00023760: 6465 6661 756c 7420 666f 7220 636f 6e73 default for cons\n-00023770: 6f6c 6520 6f6e 2065 6d75 292c 20e2 8098 ole on emu), ...\n-00023780: 6172 63e2 8099 2028 6465 6661 756c 7420 arc... (default \n-00023790: 666f 7220 636f 6e73 6f6c 6520 6f6e 2041 for console on A\n-000237a0: 5243 292c 0ae2 8098 6965 6565 3132 3735 RC),....ieee1275\n-000237b0: e280 9920 2864 6566 6175 6c74 2066 6f72 ... (default for\n-000237c0: 2063 6f6e 736f 6c65 206f 6e20 4945 4545 console on IEEE\n-000237d0: 3132 3735 292e 2020 5768 656e 2069 6e20 1275). When in \n-000237e0: 6d6f 6465 20e2 8098 7674 3130 30e2 8099 mode ...vt100...\n-000237f0: 2074 6865 6e0a 7468 6520 636f 6c6f 7220 then.the color \n-00023800: 7375 7070 6f72 7420 6973 206c 696d 6974 support is limit\n-00023810: 6564 2074 6f20 6869 6768 6c69 6768 7469 ed to highlighti\n-00023820: 6e67 2062 7920 626c 6163 6b2f 7768 6974 ng by black/whit\n-00023830: 6520 7265 7665 7273 616c 2e0a 5768 656e e reversal..When\n-00023840: 2069 6e20 6d6f 6465 20e2 8098 6475 6d62 in mode ...dumb\n-00023850: e280 9920 7468 6572 6520 6973 206e 6f20 ... there is no \n-00023860: 636f 6c6f 7220 7375 7070 6f72 742e 0a0a color support...\n-00023870: 2020 2057 6865 6e20 636f 6e73 6f6c 6520 When console \n-00023880: 7375 7070 6f72 7473 206e 6f20 636f 6c6f supports no colo\n-00023890: 7273 2074 6869 7320 7365 7474 696e 6720 rs this setting \n-000238a0: 6973 2069 676e 6f72 6564 2e20 2057 6865 is ignored. Whe\n-000238b0: 6e0a 636f 6e73 6f6c 6520 7375 7070 6f72 n.console suppor\n-000238c0: 7473 2038 2063 6f6c 6f72 732c 2074 6865 ts 8 colors, the\n-000238d0: 6e20 7468 6520 636f 6c6f 7273 2066 726f n the colors fro\n-000238e0: 6d20 7468 6520 7365 636f 6e64 2068 616c m the second hal\n-000238f0: 6620 6f66 2074 6865 0a70 7265 7669 6f75 f of the.previou\n-00023900: 7320 6c69 7374 2061 7265 206d 6170 7065 s list are mappe\n-00023910: 6420 746f 2074 6865 206d 6174 6368 696e d to the matchin\n-00023920: 6720 636f 6c6f 7273 206f 6620 6669 7273 g colors of firs\n-00023930: 7420 6861 6c66 2e0a 0a20 2020 e280 9863 t half... ...c\n-00023940: 6f6e 736f 6c65 e280 9920 6f6e 2045 4649 onsole... on EFI\n-00023950: 2061 6e64 2042 494f 5320 616e 6420 e280 and BIOS and ..\n-00023960: 9876 6761 5f74 6578 74e2 8099 2073 7570 .vga_text... sup\n-00023970: 706f 7274 2061 6c6c 2031 3620 636f 6c6f port all 16 colo\n-00023980: 7273 2e0a 0a20 2020 e280 9867 6678 7465 rs... ...gfxte\n-00023990: 726d e280 9920 7375 7070 6f72 7473 2061 rm... supports a\n-000239a0: 6c6c 2031 3620 636f 6c6f 7273 2061 6e64 ll 16 colors and\n-000239b0: 2077 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 7468 656f 7265 would be theore\n-000239c0: 7469 6361 6c6c 790a 6578 7465 6e64 6162 tically.extendab\n-000239d0: 6c65 2074 6f20 7375 7070 6f72 7420 7768 le to support wh\n-000239e0: 6f6c 6520 7267 6232 3420 7061 6c65 7474 ole rgb24 palett\n-000239f0: 6520 6275 7420 6375 7272 656e 746c 7920 e but currently \n-00023a00: 7468 6572 6520 6973 206e 6f0a 636f 6d70 there is no.comp\n-00023a10: 656c 6c69 6e67 2072 6561 736f 6e20 746f elling reason to\n-00023a20: 2067 6f20 6265 796f 6e64 2074 6865 2063 go beyond the c\n-00023a30: 7572 7265 6e74 2031 3620 636f 6c6f 7273 urrent 16 colors\n-00023a40: 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e .....File: grub.\n-00023a50: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2063 6f6e info, Node: con\n-00023a60: 6669 675f 6469 7265 6374 6f72 792c 2020 fig_directory, \n-00023a70: 4e65 7874 3a20 636f 6e66 6967 5f66 696c Next: config_fil\n-00023a80: 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 636f 6c6f 725f e, Prev: color_\n-00023a90: 6e6f 726d 616c 2c20 2055 703a 2053 7065 normal, Up: Spe\n-00023aa0: 6369 616c 2065 6e76 6972 6f6e 6d65 6e74 cial environment\n-00023ab0: 2076 6172 6961 626c 6573 0a0a 3135 2e31 variables..15.1\n-00023ac0: 2e37 2063 6f6e 6669 675f 6469 7265 6374 .7 config_direct\n-00023ad0: 6f72 790a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ory.------------\n-00023ae0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a54 6869 -----------..Thi\n-00023af0: 7320 7661 7269 6162 6c65 2069 7320 6175 s variable is au\n-00023b00: 746f 6d61 7469 6361 6c6c 7920 7365 7420 tomatically set \n-00023b10: 6279 2047 5255 4220 746f 2074 6865 2064 by GRUB to the d\n-00023b20: 6972 6563 746f 7279 2070 6172 7420 6f66 irectory part of\n-00023b30: 0a63 7572 7265 6e74 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 .current configu\n-00023b40: 7261 7469 6f6e 2066 696c 6520 6e61 6d65 ration file name\n-00023b50: 2028 2a6e 6f74 6520 636f 6e66 6967 5f66 (*note config_f\n-00023b60: 696c 653a 3a29 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a ile::).....File:\n-00023b70: 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 grub.info, Nod\n-00023b80: 653a 2063 6f6e 6669 675f 6669 6c65 2c20 e: config_file, \n-00023b90: 204e 6578 743a 2063 7279 7074 6f64 6973 Next: cryptodis\n-00023ba0: 6b5f 7061 7373 7068 7261 7365 5f74 7269 k_passphrase_tri\n-00023bb0: 6573 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2063 6f6e 6669 es, Prev: confi\n-00023bc0: 675f 6469 7265 6374 6f72 792c 2020 5570 g_directory, Up\n-00023bd0: 3a20 5370 6563 6961 6c20 656e 7669 726f : Special enviro\n-00023be0: 6e6d 656e 7420 7661 7269 6162 6c65 730a nment variables.\n-00023bf0: 0a31 352e 312e 3820 636f 6e66 6967 5f66 .15.1.8 config_f\n-00023c00: 696c 650a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ile.------------\n-00023c10: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 5468 6973 2076 6172 ------..This var\n-00023c20: 6961 626c 6520 6973 2061 7574 6f6d 6174 iable is automat\n-00023c30: 6963 616c 6c79 2073 6574 2062 7920 4752 ically set by GR\n-00023c40: 5542 2074 6f20 7468 6520 6e61 6d65 206f UB to the name o\n-00023c50: 6620 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e0a f configuration.\n-00023c60: 6669 6c65 2074 6861 7420 6973 2062 6569 file that is bei\n-00023c70: 6e67 2070 726f 6365 7373 6564 2062 7920 ng processed by \n-00023c80: 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 20e2 8098 636f 6e66 commands ...conf\n-00023c90: 6967 6669 6c65 e280 9920 282a 6e6f 7465 igfile... (*note\n-00023ca0: 0a63 6f6e 6669 6766 696c 653a 3a29 206f .configfile::) o\n-00023cb0: 7220 e280 986e 6f72 6d61 6ce2 8099 2028 r ...normal... (\n-00023cc0: 2a6e 6f74 6520 6e6f 726d 616c 3a3a 292e *note normal::).\n-00023cd0: 2020 4974 2069 7320 7265 7374 6f72 6564 It is restored\n-00023ce0: 2074 6f20 7468 650a 7072 6576 696f 7573 to the.previous\n-00023cf0: 2076 616c 7565 2077 6865 6e20 636f 6d6d value when comm\n-00023d00: 616e 6420 636f 6d70 6c65 7465 732e 0a0a and completes...\n-00023d10: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 ..File: grub.inf\n-00023d20: 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6372 7970 746f o, Node: crypto\n-00023d30: 6469 736b 5f70 6173 7370 6872 6173 655f disk_passphrase_\n-00023d40: 7472 6965 732c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6465 tries, Next: de\n-00023d50: 6275 672c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 636f 6e66 bug, Prev: conf\n-00023d60: 6967 5f66 696c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 5370 ig_file, Up: Sp\n-00023d70: 6563 6961 6c20 656e 7669 726f 6e6d 656e ecial environmen\n-00023d80: 7420 7661 7269 6162 6c65 730a 0a31 352e t variables..15.\n-00023d90: 312e 3920 6372 7970 746f 6469 736b 5f70 1.9 cryptodisk_p\n-00023da0: 6173 7370 6872 6173 655f 7472 6965 730a assphrase_tries.\n+00023260: 2d0a 0a54 6869 7320 7661 7269 6162 6c65 -..This variable\n+00023270: 2063 6f6e 7461 696e 7320 7468 6520 2268 contains the \"h\n+00023280: 6967 686c 6967 6874 2220 666f 7265 6772 ighlight\" foregr\n+00023290: 6f75 6e64 2061 6e64 2062 6163 6b67 726f ound and backgro\n+000232a0: 756e 640a 7465 726d 696e 616c 2063 6f6c und.terminal col\n+000232b0: 6f72 732c 2073 6570 6172 6174 6564 2062 ors, separated b\n+000232c0: 7920 6120 736c 6173 6820 28e2 8098 2fe2 y a slash (.../.\n+000232d0: 8099 292e 2020 5365 7474 696e 6720 7468 ..). Setting th\n+000232e0: 6973 2076 6172 6961 626c 650a 6368 616e is variable.chan\n+000232f0: 6765 7320 7468 6f73 6520 636f 6c6f 7273 ges those colors\n+00023300: 2e20 2046 6f72 2074 6865 2061 7661 696c . For the avail\n+00023310: 6162 6c65 2063 6f6c 6f72 206e 616d 6573 able color names\n+00023320: 2c20 2a6e 6f74 650a 636f 6c6f 725f 6e6f , *note.color_no\n+00023330: 726d 616c 3a3a 2e0a 0a20 2020 5468 6520 rmal::... The \n+00023340: 6465 6661 756c 7420 6973 20e2 8098 626c default is ...bl\n+00023350: 6163 6b2f 6c69 6768 742d 6772 6179 e280 ack/light-gray..\n+00023360: 992e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 ......File: grub\n+00023370: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 636f .info, Node: co\n+00023380: 6c6f 725f 6e6f 726d 616c 2c20 204e 6578 lor_normal, Nex\n+00023390: 743a 2063 6f6e 6669 675f 6469 7265 6374 t: config_direct\n+000233a0: 6f72 792c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 636f 6c6f ory, Prev: colo\n+000233b0: 725f 6869 6768 6c69 6768 742c 2020 5570 r_highlight, Up\n+000233c0: 3a20 5370 6563 6961 6c20 656e 7669 726f : Special enviro\n+000233d0: 6e6d 656e 7420 7661 7269 6162 6c65 730a nment variables.\n+000233e0: 0a31 352e 312e 3620 636f 6c6f 725f 6e6f .15.1.6 color_no\n+000233f0: 726d 616c 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d rmal.-----------\n+00023400: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 5468 6973 2076 --------..This v\n+00023410: 6172 6961 626c 6520 636f 6e74 6169 6e73 ariable contains\n+00023420: 2074 6865 2022 6e6f 726d 616c 2220 666f the \"normal\" fo\n+00023430: 7265 6772 6f75 6e64 2061 6e64 2062 6163 reground and bac\n+00023440: 6b67 726f 756e 6420 7465 726d 696e 616c kground terminal\n+00023450: 0a63 6f6c 6f72 732c 2073 6570 6172 6174 .colors, separat\n+00023460: 6564 2062 7920 6120 736c 6173 6820 28e2 ed by a slash (.\n+00023470: 8098 2fe2 8099 292e 2020 5365 7474 696e ../...). Settin\n+00023480: 6720 7468 6973 2076 6172 6961 626c 6520 g this variable \n+00023490: 6368 616e 6765 7320 7468 6f73 650a 636f changes those.co\n+000234a0: 6c6f 7273 2e20 2045 6163 6820 636f 6c6f lors. Each colo\n+000234b0: 7220 6d75 7374 2062 6520 6120 6e61 6d65 r must be a name\n+000234c0: 2066 726f 6d20 7468 6520 666f 6c6c 6f77 from the follow\n+000234d0: 696e 6720 6c69 7374 3a0a 0a20 2020 e280 ing list:.. ..\n+000234e0: a220 626c 6163 6b0a 2020 20e2 80a2 2062 . black. ... b\n+000234f0: 6c75 650a 2020 20e2 80a2 2067 7265 656e lue. ... green\n+00023500: 0a20 2020 e280 a220 6379 616e 0a20 2020 . ... cyan. \n+00023510: e280 a220 7265 640a 2020 20e2 80a2 206d ... red. ... m\n+00023520: 6167 656e 7461 0a20 2020 e280 a220 6272 agenta. ... br\n+00023530: 6f77 6e0a 2020 20e2 80a2 206c 6967 6874 own. ... light\n+00023540: 2d67 7261 790a 2020 20e2 80a2 2064 6172 -gray. ... dar\n+00023550: 6b2d 6772 6179 0a20 2020 e280 a220 6c69 k-gray. ... li\n+00023560: 6768 742d 626c 7565 0a20 2020 e280 a220 ght-blue. ... \n+00023570: 6c69 6768 742d 6772 6565 6e0a 2020 20e2 light-green. .\n+00023580: 80a2 206c 6967 6874 2d63 7961 6e0a 2020 .. light-cyan. \n+00023590: 20e2 80a2 206c 6967 6874 2d72 6564 0a20 ... light-red. \n+000235a0: 2020 e280 a220 6c69 6768 742d 6d61 6765 ... light-mage\n+000235b0: 6e74 610a 2020 20e2 80a2 2079 656c 6c6f nta. ... yello\n+000235c0: 770a 2020 20e2 80a2 2077 6869 7465 0a0a w. ... white..\n+000235d0: 2020 2054 6865 2064 6566 6175 6c74 2069 The default i\n+000235e0: 7320 e280 986c 6967 6874 2d67 7261 792f s ...light-gray/\n+000235f0: 626c 6163 6be2 8099 2e0a 0a20 2020 5468 black...... Th\n+00023600: 6520 636f 6c6f 7220 7375 7070 6f72 7420 e color support \n+00023610: 7375 7070 6f72 7420 7661 7269 6573 2066 support varies f\n+00023620: 726f 6d20 7465 726d 696e 616c 2074 6f20 rom terminal to \n+00023630: 7465 726d 696e 616c 2e0a 0a20 2020 e280 terminal... ..\n+00023640: 986d 6f72 7365 e280 9920 6861 7320 6e6f .morse... has no\n+00023650: 2063 6f6c 6f72 2073 7570 706f 7274 2061 color support a\n+00023660: 7420 616c 6c2e 0a0a 2020 20e2 8098 6d64 t all... ...md\n+00023670: 615f 7465 7874 e280 9920 636f 6c6f 7220 a_text... color \n+00023680: 7375 7070 6f72 7420 6973 206c 696d 6974 support is limit\n+00023690: 6564 2074 6f20 6869 6768 6c69 6768 7469 ed to highlighti\n+000236a0: 6e67 2062 7920 626c 6163 6b2f 7768 6974 ng by black/whit\n+000236b0: 650a 7265 7665 7273 616c 2e0a 0a20 2020 e.reversal... \n+000236c0: e280 9863 6f6e 736f 6c65 e280 9920 6f6e ...console... on\n+000236d0: 2041 5243 2c20 454d 5520 616e 6420 4945 ARC, EMU and IE\n+000236e0: 4545 3132 3735 2c20 e280 9873 6572 6961 EE1275, ...seria\n+000236f0: 6c5f 2ae2 8099 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 7370 l_*... and ...sp\n+00023700: 6b6d 6f64 656d e280 9920 6172 650a 676f kmodem... are.go\n+00023710: 7665 726e 6564 2062 7920 7465 726d 696e verned by termin\n+00023720: 666f 2061 6e64 2073 7570 706f 7274 206f fo and support o\n+00023730: 6e6c 7920 3820 636f 6c6f 7273 2069 6620 nly 8 colors if \n+00023740: 696e 206d 6f64 6573 20e2 8098 7674 3130 in modes ...vt10\n+00023750: 302d 636f 6c6f 72e2 8099 0a28 6465 6661 0-color....(defa\n+00023760: 756c 7420 666f 7220 636f 6e73 6f6c 6520 ult for console \n+00023770: 6f6e 2065 6d75 292c 20e2 8098 6172 63e2 on emu), ...arc.\n+00023780: 8099 2028 6465 6661 756c 7420 666f 7220 .. (default for \n+00023790: 636f 6e73 6f6c 6520 6f6e 2041 5243 292c console on ARC),\n+000237a0: 0ae2 8098 6965 6565 3132 3735 e280 9920 ....ieee1275... \n+000237b0: 2864 6566 6175 6c74 2066 6f72 2063 6f6e (default for con\n+000237c0: 736f 6c65 206f 6e20 4945 4545 3132 3735 sole on IEEE1275\n+000237d0: 292e 2020 5768 656e 2069 6e20 6d6f 6465 ). When in mode\n+000237e0: 20e2 8098 7674 3130 30e2 8099 2074 6865 ...vt100... the\n+000237f0: 6e0a 7468 6520 636f 6c6f 7220 7375 7070 n.the color supp\n+00023800: 6f72 7420 6973 206c 696d 6974 6564 2074 ort is limited t\n+00023810: 6f20 6869 6768 6c69 6768 7469 6e67 2062 o highlighting b\n+00023820: 7920 626c 6163 6b2f 7768 6974 6520 7265 y black/white re\n+00023830: 7665 7273 616c 2e0a 5768 656e 2069 6e20 versal..When in \n+00023840: 6d6f 6465 20e2 8098 6475 6d62 e280 9920 mode ...dumb... \n+00023850: 7468 6572 6520 6973 206e 6f20 636f 6c6f there is no colo\n+00023860: 7220 7375 7070 6f72 742e 0a0a 2020 2057 r support... W\n+00023870: 6865 6e20 636f 6e73 6f6c 6520 7375 7070 hen console supp\n+00023880: 6f72 7473 206e 6f20 636f 6c6f 7273 2074 orts no colors t\n+00023890: 6869 7320 7365 7474 696e 6720 6973 2069 his setting is i\n+000238a0: 676e 6f72 6564 2e20 2057 6865 6e0a 636f gnored. When.co\n+000238b0: 6e73 6f6c 6520 7375 7070 6f72 7473 2038 nsole supports 8\n+000238c0: 2063 6f6c 6f72 732c 2074 6865 6e20 7468 colors, then th\n+000238d0: 6520 636f 6c6f 7273 2066 726f 6d20 7468 e colors from th\n+000238e0: 6520 7365 636f 6e64 2068 616c 6620 6f66 e second half of\n+000238f0: 2074 6865 0a70 7265 7669 6f75 7320 6c69 the.previous li\n+00023900: 7374 2061 7265 206d 6170 7065 6420 746f st are mapped to\n+00023910: 2074 6865 206d 6174 6368 696e 6720 636f the matching co\n+00023920: 6c6f 7273 206f 6620 6669 7273 7420 6861 lors of first ha\n+00023930: 6c66 2e0a 0a20 2020 e280 9863 6f6e 736f lf... ...conso\n+00023940: 6c65 e280 9920 6f6e 2045 4649 2061 6e64 le... on EFI and\n+00023950: 2042 494f 5320 616e 6420 e280 9876 6761 BIOS and ...vga\n+00023960: 5f74 6578 74e2 8099 2073 7570 706f 7274 _text... support\n+00023970: 2061 6c6c 2031 3620 636f 6c6f 7273 2e0a all 16 colors..\n+00023980: 0a20 2020 e280 9867 6678 7465 726d e280 . ...gfxterm..\n+00023990: 9920 7375 7070 6f72 7473 2061 6c6c 2031 . supports all 1\n+000239a0: 3620 636f 6c6f 7273 2061 6e64 2077 6f75 6 colors and wou\n+000239b0: 6c64 2062 6520 7468 656f 7265 7469 6361 ld be theoretica\n+000239c0: 6c6c 790a 6578 7465 6e64 6162 6c65 2074 lly.extendable t\n+000239d0: 6f20 7375 7070 6f72 7420 7768 6f6c 6520 o support whole \n+000239e0: 7267 6232 3420 7061 6c65 7474 6520 6275 rgb24 palette bu\n+000239f0: 7420 6375 7272 656e 746c 7920 7468 6572 t currently ther\n+00023a00: 6520 6973 206e 6f0a 636f 6d70 656c 6c69 e is no.compelli\n+00023a10: 6e67 2072 6561 736f 6e20 746f 2067 6f20 ng reason to go \n+00023a20: 6265 796f 6e64 2074 6865 2063 7572 7265 beyond the curre\n+00023a30: 6e74 2031 3620 636f 6c6f 7273 2e0a 0a1f nt 16 colors....\n+00023a40: 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f .File: grub.info\n+00023a50: 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2063 6f6e 6669 675f , Node: config_\n+00023a60: 6469 7265 6374 6f72 792c 2020 4e65 7874 directory, Next\n+00023a70: 3a20 636f 6e66 6967 5f66 696c 652c 2020 : config_file, \n+00023a80: 5072 6576 3a20 636f 6c6f 725f 6e6f 726d Prev: color_norm\n+00023a90: 616c 2c20 2055 703a 2053 7065 6369 616c al, Up: Special\n+00023aa0: 2065 6e76 6972 6f6e 6d65 6e74 2076 6172 environment var\n+00023ab0: 6961 626c 6573 0a0a 3135 2e31 2e37 2063 iables..15.1.7 c\n+00023ac0: 6f6e 6669 675f 6469 7265 6374 6f72 790a onfig_directory.\n+00023ad0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+00023ae0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a54 6869 7320 7661 -------..This va\n+00023af0: 7269 6162 6c65 2069 7320 6175 746f 6d61 riable is automa\n+00023b00: 7469 6361 6c6c 7920 7365 7420 6279 2047 tically set by G\n+00023b10: 5255 4220 746f 2074 6865 2064 6972 6563 RUB to the direc\n+00023b20: 746f 7279 2070 6172 7420 6f66 0a63 7572 tory part of.cur\n+00023b30: 7265 6e74 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 rent configurati\n+00023b40: 6f6e 2066 696c 6520 6e61 6d65 2028 2a6e on file name (*n\n+00023b50: 6f74 6520 636f 6e66 6967 5f66 696c 653a ote config_file:\n+00023b60: 3a29 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 :).....File: gru\n+00023b70: 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2063 b.info, Node: c\n+00023b80: 6f6e 6669 675f 6669 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 onfig_file, Nex\n+00023b90: 743a 2063 7279 7074 6f64 6973 6b5f 7061 t: cryptodisk_pa\n+00023ba0: 7373 7068 7261 7365 5f74 7269 6573 2c20 ssphrase_tries, \n+00023bb0: 2050 7265 763a 2063 6f6e 6669 675f 6469 Prev: config_di\n+00023bc0: 7265 6374 6f72 792c 2020 5570 3a20 5370 rectory, Up: Sp\n+00023bd0: 6563 6961 6c20 656e 7669 726f 6e6d 656e ecial environmen\n+00023be0: 7420 7661 7269 6162 6c65 730a 0a31 352e t variables..15.\n+00023bf0: 312e 3820 636f 6e66 6967 5f66 696c 650a 1.8 config_file.\n+00023c00: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+00023c10: 2d2d 0a0a 5468 6973 2076 6172 6961 626c --..This variabl\n+00023c20: 6520 6973 2061 7574 6f6d 6174 6963 616c e is automatical\n+00023c30: 6c79 2073 6574 2062 7920 4752 5542 2074 ly set by GRUB t\n+00023c40: 6f20 7468 6520 6e61 6d65 206f 6620 636f o the name of co\n+00023c50: 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e0a 6669 6c65 nfiguration.file\n+00023c60: 2074 6861 7420 6973 2062 6569 6e67 2070 that is being p\n+00023c70: 726f 6365 7373 6564 2062 7920 636f 6d6d rocessed by comm\n+00023c80: 616e 6473 20e2 8098 636f 6e66 6967 6669 ands ...configfi\n+00023c90: 6c65 e280 9920 282a 6e6f 7465 0a63 6f6e le... (*note.con\n+00023ca0: 6669 6766 696c 653a 3a29 206f 7220 e280 figfile::) or ..\n+00023cb0: 986e 6f72 6d61 6ce2 8099 2028 2a6e 6f74 .normal... (*not\n+00023cc0: 6520 6e6f 726d 616c 3a3a 292e 2020 4974 e normal::). It\n+00023cd0: 2069 7320 7265 7374 6f72 6564 2074 6f20 is restored to \n+00023ce0: 7468 650a 7072 6576 696f 7573 2076 616c the.previous val\n+00023cf0: 7565 2077 6865 6e20 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 ue when command \n+00023d00: 636f 6d70 6c65 7465 732e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 completes.....Fi\n+00023d10: 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 le: grub.info, \n+00023d20: 4e6f 6465 3a20 6372 7970 746f 6469 736b Node: cryptodisk\n+00023d30: 5f70 6173 7370 6872 6173 655f 7472 6965 _passphrase_trie\n+00023d40: 732c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6465 6275 672c s, Next: debug,\n+00023d50: 2020 5072 6576 3a20 636f 6e66 6967 5f66 Prev: config_f\n+00023d60: 696c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 5370 6563 6961 ile, Up: Specia\n+00023d70: 6c20 656e 7669 726f 6e6d 656e 7420 7661 l environment va\n+00023d80: 7269 6162 6c65 730a 0a31 352e 312e 3920 riables..15.1.9 \n+00023d90: 6372 7970 746f 6469 736b 5f70 6173 7370 cryptodisk_passp\n+00023da0: 6872 6173 655f 7472 6965 730a 2d2d 2d2d hrase_tries.----\n 00023db0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-00023dc0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-00023dd0: 2d2d 0a0a 5768 656e 2070 726f 6d70 7469 --..When prompti\n-00023de0: 6e67 2074 6865 2075 7365 7220 666f 7220 ng the user for \n-00023df0: 6120 6372 7970 746f 6469 736b 2070 6173 a cryptodisk pas\n-00023e00: 7370 6872 6173 652c 2061 6c6c 6f77 2074 sphrase, allow t\n-00023e10: 6869 7320 6d61 6e79 0a61 7474 656d 7074 his many.attempt\n-00023e20: 7320 6265 666f 7265 2067 6976 696e 6720 s before giving \n-00023e30: 7570 2e20 2044 6566 6175 6c74 7320 746f up. Defaults to\n-00023e40: 20e2 8098 33e2 8099 2069 6620 756e 7365 ...3... if unse\n-00023e50: 7420 6f72 2073 6574 2074 6f20 616e 0a69 t or set to an.i\n-00023e60: 6e76 616c 6964 2076 616c 7565 2e20 2028 nvalid value. (\n-00023e70: 5468 6520 7573 6572 2063 616e 2067 6976 The user can giv\n-00023e80: 6520 7570 2065 6172 6c79 2062 7920 656e e up early by en\n-00023e90: 7465 7269 6e67 2061 6e20 656d 7074 790a tering an empty.\n-00023ea0: 7061 7373 7068 7261 7365 2e29 0a0a 1f0a passphrase.)....\n-00023eb0: 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c File: grub.info,\n-00023ec0: 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6465 6275 672c 2020 Node: debug, \n-00023ed0: 4e65 7874 3a20 6465 6661 756c 742c 2020 Next: default, \n-00023ee0: 5072 6576 3a20 6372 7970 746f 6469 736b Prev: cryptodisk\n-00023ef0: 5f70 6173 7370 6872 6173 655f 7472 6965 _passphrase_trie\n-00023f00: 732c 2020 5570 3a20 5370 6563 6961 6c20 s, Up: Special \n-00023f10: 656e 7669 726f 6e6d 656e 7420 7661 7269 environment vari\n-00023f20: 6162 6c65 730a 0a31 352e 312e 3130 2064 ables..15.1.10 d\n-00023f30: 6562 7567 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ebug.-----------\n-00023f40: 2d2d 0a0a 5468 6973 2076 6172 6961 626c --..This variabl\n-00023f50: 6520 6d61 7920 6265 2073 6574 2074 6f20 e may be set to \n-00023f60: 656e 6162 6c65 2064 6562 7567 6769 6e67 enable debugging\n-00023f70: 206f 7574 7075 7420 6672 6f6d 2076 6172 output from var\n-00023f80: 696f 7573 0a63 6f6d 706f 6e65 6e74 7320 ious.components \n-00023f90: 6f66 2047 5255 422e 2054 6865 2076 616c of GRUB. The val\n-00023fa0: 7565 2069 7320 616e 206f 7264 6572 6564 ue is an ordered\n-00023fb0: 206c 6973 7420 6f66 2064 6562 7567 2066 list of debug f\n-00023fc0: 6163 696c 6974 7920 6e61 6d65 730a 7365 acility names.se\n-00023fd0: 7061 7261 7465 6420 6279 2077 6869 7465 parated by white\n-00023fe0: 7370 6163 6520 6f72 20e2 8098 2ce2 8099 space or ...,...\n-00023ff0: 2e20 2049 6620 7468 6520 7370 6563 6961 . If the specia\n-00024000: 6c20 6661 6369 6c69 7479 206e 616d 6564 l facility named\n-00024010: 20e2 8098 616c 6ce2 8099 2069 730a 7072 ...all... is.pr\n-00024020: 6573 656e 7420 7468 656e 2064 6562 7567 esent then debug\n-00024030: 6769 6e67 206f 7574 7075 7420 6f66 2061 ging output of a\n-00024040: 6c6c 2066 6163 696c 6974 7920 6e61 6d65 ll facility name\n-00024050: 7320 6973 2065 6e61 626c 6564 2061 7420 s is enabled at \n-00024060: 7468 650a 7374 6172 7420 6f66 2070 726f the.start of pro\n-00024070: 6365 7373 696e 6720 7468 6520 7661 6c75 cessing the valu\n-00024080: 6520 6f66 2074 6869 7320 7661 7269 6162 e of this variab\n-00024090: 6c65 2e20 2041 2066 6163 696c 6974 7927 le. A facility'\n-000240a0: 7320 6465 6275 670a 6f75 7470 7574 2063 s debug.output c\n-000240b0: 616e 2074 6865 6e20 6265 2064 6973 6162 an then be disab\n-000240c0: 6c65 6420 6279 2070 7265 6669 7869 6e67 led by prefixing\n-000240d0: 2069 7473 206e 616d 6520 7769 7468 2061 its name with a\n-000240e0: 20e2 8098 2de2 8099 2e20 2054 6865 206c ...-.... The l\n-000240f0: 6173 740a 6f63 6375 7265 6e63 6520 6661 ast.occurence fa\n-00024100: 6369 6c69 7479 206e 616d 6520 7769 7468 cility name with\n-00024110: 206f 7220 7769 7468 6f75 7420 6120 6c65 or without a le\n-00024120: 6164 696e 6720 e280 982d e280 9920 7461 ading ...-... ta\n-00024130: 6b65 7320 7072 6563 656e 6465 6e74 0a6f kes precendent.o\n-00024140: 7665 7220 616e 7920 7072 6576 696f 7573 ver any previous\n-00024150: 206f 6363 7572 656e 6365 2e20 2054 6869 occurence. Thi\n-00024160: 7320 616c 6c6f 7773 2074 6865 2065 6173 s allows the eas\n-00024170: 7920 656e 6162 6c69 6e67 206f 7220 6469 y enabling or di\n-00024180: 7361 626c 696e 670a 6f66 2066 6163 696c sabling.of facil\n-00024190: 6974 6965 7320 6279 2061 7070 656e 6469 ities by appendi\n-000241a0: 6e67 2061 20e2 8098 2ce2 8099 2061 6e64 ng a ...,... and\n-000241b0: 2074 6865 6e20 7468 6520 6661 6369 6c69 then the facili\n-000241c0: 7479 206e 616d 6520 7769 7468 206f 720a ty name with or.\n-000241d0: 7769 7468 6f75 7420 7468 6520 6c65 6164 without the lead\n-000241e0: 696e 6720 e280 982d e280 992c 2077 6869 ing ...-..., whi\n-000241f0: 6368 2077 696c 6c20 7072 6573 6572 7665 ch will preserve\n-00024200: 2074 6865 2073 7461 7465 206f 6620 7468 the state of th\n-00024210: 6520 7265 7374 206f 660a 7468 6520 6661 e rest of.the fa\n-00024220: 6369 6c69 7469 6573 2e20 2054 6865 2066 cilities. The f\n-00024230: 6163 696c 6974 7920 6e61 6d65 7320 6172 acility names ar\n-00024240: 6520 7468 6520 6669 7273 7420 6172 6775 e the first argu\n-00024250: 6d65 6e74 2074 6f0a 6772 7562 5f64 7072 ment to.grub_dpr\n-00024260: 696e 7466 2e20 2043 6f6e 7375 6c74 2074 intf. Consult t\n-00024270: 6865 2073 6f75 7263 6520 666f 7220 6d6f he source for mo\n-00024280: 7265 2064 6574 6169 6c73 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 re details.....F\n-00024290: 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 ile: grub.info, \n-000242a0: 204e 6f64 653a 2064 6566 6175 6c74 2c20 Node: default, \n-000242b0: 204e 6578 743a 2066 616c 6c62 6163 6b2c Next: fallback,\n-000242c0: 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6465 6275 672c 2020 Prev: debug, \n-000242d0: 5570 3a20 5370 6563 6961 6c20 656e 7669 Up: Special envi\n-000242e0: 726f 6e6d 656e 7420 7661 7269 6162 6c65 ronment variable\n-000242f0: 730a 0a31 352e 312e 3131 2064 6566 6175 s..15.1.11 defau\n-00024300: 6c74 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d lt.-------------\n-00024310: 2d2d 0a0a 4966 2074 6869 7320 7661 7269 --..If this vari\n-00024320: 6162 6c65 2069 7320 7365 742c 2069 7420 able is set, it \n-00024330: 6964 656e 7469 6669 6573 2061 206d 656e identifies a men\n-00024340: 7520 656e 7472 7920 7468 6174 2073 686f u entry that sho\n-00024350: 756c 6420 6265 0a73 656c 6563 7465 6420 uld be.selected \n-00024360: 6279 2064 6566 6175 6c74 2c20 706f 7373 by default, poss\n-00024370: 6962 6c79 2061 6674 6572 2061 2074 696d ibly after a tim\n-00024380: 656f 7574 2028 2a6e 6f74 6520 7469 6d65 eout (*note time\n-00024390: 6f75 743a 3a29 2e20 2054 6865 0a65 6e74 out::). The.ent\n-000243a0: 7279 206d 6179 2062 6520 6964 656e 7469 ry may be identi\n-000243b0: 6669 6564 2062 7920 6e75 6d62 6572 2028 fied by number (\n-000243c0: 7374 6172 7469 6e67 2066 726f 6d20 3020 starting from 0 \n-000243d0: 6174 2065 6163 6820 6c65 7665 6c20 6f66 at each level of\n-000243e0: 2074 6865 0a68 6965 7261 7263 6879 292c the.hierarchy),\n-000243f0: 2062 7920 7469 746c 652c 206f 7220 6279 by title, or by\n-00024400: 2069 642e 0a0a 2020 2046 6f72 2065 7861 id... For exa\n-00024410: 6d70 6c65 2c20 6966 2079 6f75 2068 6176 mple, if you hav\n-00024420: 653a 0a0a 6d65 6e75 656e 7472 7920 2745 e:..menuentry 'E\n-00024430: 7861 6d70 6c65 2047 4e55 2f4c 696e 7578 xample GNU/Linux\n-00024440: 2064 6973 7472 6962 7574 696f 6e27 202d distribution' -\n-00024450: 2d63 6c61 7373 2067 6e75 2d6c 696e 7578 -class gnu-linux\n-00024460: 202d 2d69 6420 6578 616d 706c 652d 676e --id example-gn\n-00024470: 752d 6c69 6e75 7820 7b0a 092e 2e2e 0a7d u-linux {......}\n-00024480: 0a0a 2020 2074 6865 6e20 796f 7520 6361 .. then you ca\n-00024490: 6e20 6d61 6b65 2074 6869 7320 7468 6520 n make this the \n-000244a0: 6465 6661 756c 7420 7573 696e 673a 0a0a default using:..\n-000244b0: 2020 2020 2064 6566 6175 6c74 3d65 7861 default=exa\n-000244c0: 6d70 6c65 2d67 6e75 2d6c 696e 7578 0a0a mple-gnu-linux..\n-000244d0: 2020 2049 6620 7468 6520 656e 7472 7920 If the entry \n-000244e0: 6973 2069 6e20 6120 7375 626d 656e 752c is in a submenu,\n-000244f0: 2074 6865 6e20 6974 206d 7573 7420 6265 then it must be\n-00024500: 2069 6465 6e74 6966 6965 6420 7573 696e identified usin\n-00024510: 6720 7468 650a 6e75 6d62 6572 2c20 7469 g the.number, ti\n-00024520: 746c 652c 206f 7220 6964 206f 6620 6561 tle, or id of ea\n-00024530: 6368 206f 6620 7468 6520 7375 626d 656e ch of the submen\n-00024540: 7573 2073 7461 7274 696e 6720 6672 6f6d us starting from\n-00024550: 2074 6865 2074 6f70 0a6c 6576 656c 2c20 the top.level, \n-00024560: 666f 6c6c 6f77 6564 2062 7920 7468 6520 followed by the \n-00024570: 6e75 6d62 6572 2c20 7469 746c 652c 206f number, title, o\n-00024580: 7220 6964 206f 6620 7468 6520 6d65 6e75 r id of the menu\n-00024590: 2065 6e74 7279 2069 7473 656c 662c 0a77 entry itself,.w\n-000245a0: 6974 6820 6561 6368 2065 6c65 6d65 6e74 ith each element\n-000245b0: 2073 6570 6172 6174 6564 2062 7920 e280 separated by ..\n-000245c0: 983e e280 992e 2020 466f 7220 6578 616d .>.... For exam\n-000245d0: 706c 652c 2074 616b 6520 7468 6520 666f ple, take the fo\n-000245e0: 6c6c 6f77 696e 670a 6d65 6e75 2073 7472 llowing.menu str\n-000245f0: 7563 7475 7265 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 474e ucture:.. GN\n-00024600: 552f 4875 7264 202d 2d69 6420 676e 752d U/Hurd --id gnu-\n-00024610: 6875 7264 0a20 2020 2020 2020 5374 616e hurd. Stan\n-00024620: 6461 7264 2042 6f6f 7420 2d2d 6964 3d67 dard Boot --id=g\n-00024630: 6e75 2d68 7572 642d 7374 640a 2020 2020 nu-hurd-std. \n-00024640: 2020 2052 6573 6375 6520 7368 656c 6c20 Rescue shell \n-00024650: 2d2d 6964 3d67 6e75 2d68 7572 642d 7265 --id=gnu-hurd-re\n-00024660: 7363 7565 0a20 2020 2020 4f74 6865 7220 scue. Other \n-00024670: 706c 6174 666f 726d 7320 2d2d 6964 3d6f platforms --id=o\n-00024680: 7468 6572 0a20 2020 2020 2020 4d69 6e69 ther. Mini\n-00024690: 7820 2d2d 6964 3d6d 696e 6978 0a20 2020 x --id=minix. \n-000246a0: 2020 2020 2020 5665 7273 696f 6e20 332e Version 3.\n-000246b0: 342e 3020 2d2d 6964 3d6d 696e 6978 2d33 4.0 --id=minix-3\n-000246c0: 2e34 2e30 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 5665 .4.0. Ve\n-000246d0: 7273 696f 6e20 332e 332e 3020 2d2d 6964 rsion 3.3.0 --id\n-000246e0: 3d6d 696e 6978 2d33 2e33 2e30 0a20 2020 =minix-3.3.0. \n-000246f0: 2020 2020 4752 5542 2049 6e76 6164 6572 GRUB Invader\n-00024700: 7320 2d2d 6964 3d67 7275 622d 696e 7661 s --id=grub-inva\n-00024710: 6465 7273 0a0a 2020 2054 6865 206d 6f72 ders.. The mor\n-00024720: 6520 7265 6365 6e74 2072 656c 6561 7365 e recent release\n-00024730: 206f 6620 4d69 6e69 7820 776f 756c 6420 of Minix would \n-00024740: 7468 656e 2062 6520 6964 656e 7469 6669 then be identifi\n-00024750: 6564 2061 7320 e280 984f 7468 6572 0a70 ed as ...Other.p\n-00024760: 6c61 7466 6f72 6d73 3e4d 696e 6978 3e56 latforms>Minix>V\n-00024770: 6572 7369 6f6e 2033 2e34 2e30 e280 992c ersion 3.4.0...,\n-00024780: 206f 7220 6173 20e2 8098 313e 303e 30e2 or as ...1>0>0.\n-00024790: 8099 2c20 6f72 2061 730a e280 986f 7468 .., or as....oth\n-000247a0: 6572 3e6d 696e 6978 3e6d 696e 6978 2d33 er>minix>minix-3\n-000247b0: 2e34 2e30 e280 992e 0a0a 2020 2054 6869 .4.0...... Thi\n-000247c0: 7320 7661 7269 6162 6c65 2069 7320 6f66 s variable is of\n-000247d0: 7465 6e20 7365 7420 6279 20e2 8098 4752 ten set by ...GR\n-000247e0: 5542 5f44 4546 4155 4c54 e280 9920 282a UB_DEFAULT... (*\n-000247f0: 6e6f 7465 2053 696d 706c 650a 636f 6e66 note Simple.conf\n-00024800: 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e3a 3a29 2c20 e280 iguration::), ..\n-00024810: 9867 7275 622d 7365 742d 6465 6661 756c .grub-set-defaul\n-00024820: 74e2 8099 2c20 6f72 20e2 8098 6772 7562 t..., or ...grub\n-00024830: 2d72 6562 6f6f 74e2 8099 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 -reboot........F\n-00024840: 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 ile: grub.info, \n-00024850: 204e 6f64 653a 2066 616c 6c62 6163 6b2c Node: fallback,\n-00024860: 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6766 786d 6f64 652c Next: gfxmode,\n-00024870: 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6465 6661 756c 742c Prev: default,\n-00024880: 2020 5570 3a20 5370 6563 6961 6c20 656e Up: Special en\n-00024890: 7669 726f 6e6d 656e 7420 7661 7269 6162 vironment variab\n-000248a0: 6c65 730a 0a31 352e 312e 3132 2066 616c les..15.1.12 fal\n-000248b0: 6c62 6163 6b0a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d lback.----------\n-000248c0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 4966 2074 6869 7320 ------..If this \n-000248d0: 7661 7269 6162 6c65 2069 7320 7365 742c variable is set,\n-000248e0: 2069 7420 6964 656e 7469 6669 6573 2061 it identifies a\n-000248f0: 206d 656e 7520 656e 7472 7920 7468 6174 menu entry that\n-00024900: 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 0a73 656c 6563 should be.selec\n-00024910: 7465 6420 6966 2074 6865 2064 6566 6175 ted if the defau\n-00024920: 6c74 206d 656e 7520 656e 7472 7920 6661 lt menu entry fa\n-00024930: 696c 7320 746f 2062 6f6f 742e 2020 456e ils to boot. En\n-00024940: 7472 6965 7320 6172 650a 6964 656e 7469 tries are.identi\n-00024950: 6669 6564 2069 6e20 7468 6520 7361 6d65 fied in the same\n-00024960: 2077 6179 2061 7320 666f 7220 e280 9864 way as for ...d\n-00024970: 6566 6175 6c74 e280 9920 282a 6e6f 7465 efault... (*note\n-00024980: 2064 6566 6175 6c74 3a3a 292e 0a0a 1f0a default::).....\n-00024990: 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c File: grub.info,\n-000249a0: 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6766 786d 6f64 652c Node: gfxmode,\n-000249b0: 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6766 7870 6179 6c6f Next: gfxpaylo\n-000249c0: 6164 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2066 616c 6c62 ad, Prev: fallb\n-000249d0: 6163 6b2c 2020 5570 3a20 5370 6563 6961 ack, Up: Specia\n-000249e0: 6c20 656e 7669 726f 6e6d 656e 7420 7661 l environment va\n-000249f0: 7269 6162 6c65 730a 0a31 352e 312e 3133 riables..15.1.13\n-00024a00: 2067 6678 6d6f 6465 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d gfxmode.-------\n-00024a10: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 4966 2074 6869 --------..If thi\n-00024a20: 7320 7661 7269 6162 6c65 2069 7320 7365 s variable is se\n-00024a30: 742c 2069 7420 7365 7473 2074 6865 2072 t, it sets the r\n-00024a40: 6573 6f6c 7574 696f 6e20 7573 6564 206f esolution used o\n-00024a50: 6e20 7468 6520 e280 9867 6678 7465 726d n the ...gfxterm\n-00024a60: e280 990a 6772 6170 6869 6361 6c20 7465 ....graphical te\n-00024a70: 726d 696e 616c 2e20 204e 6f74 6520 7468 rminal. Note th\n-00024a80: 6174 2079 6f75 2063 616e 206f 6e6c 7920 at you can only \n-00024a90: 7573 6520 6d6f 6465 7320 7768 6963 6820 use modes which \n-00024aa0: 796f 7572 0a67 7261 7068 6963 7320 6361 your.graphics ca\n-00024ab0: 7264 2073 7570 706f 7274 7320 7669 6120 rd supports via \n-00024ac0: 5645 5341 2042 494f 5320 4578 7465 6e73 VESA BIOS Extens\n-00024ad0: 696f 6e73 2028 5642 4529 2c20 736f 2066 ions (VBE), so f\n-00024ae0: 6f72 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 0a6e 6174 6976 or example.nativ\n-00024af0: 6520 4c43 4420 7061 6e65 6c20 7265 736f e LCD panel reso\n-00024b00: 6c75 7469 6f6e 7320 6d61 7920 6e6f 7420 lutions may not \n-00024b10: 6265 2061 7661 696c 6162 6c65 2e20 2054 be available. T\n-00024b20: 6865 2064 6566 6175 6c74 2069 730a e280 he default is...\n-00024b30: 9861 7574 6fe2 8099 2c20 7768 6963 6820 .auto..., which \n-00024b40: 7365 6c65 6374 7320 6120 706c 6174 666f selects a platfo\n-00024b50: 726d 2d73 7065 6369 6669 6320 6465 6661 rm-specific defa\n-00024b60: 756c 7420 7468 6174 2073 686f 756c 6420 ult that should \n-00024b70: 6c6f 6f6b 0a72 6561 736f 6e61 626c 652e look.reasonable.\n-00024b80: 2020 5375 7070 6f72 7465 6420 6d6f 6465 Supported mode\n-00024b90: 7320 6361 6e20 6265 206c 6973 7465 6420 s can be listed \n-00024ba0: 6279 20e2 8098 7669 6465 6f69 6e66 6fe2 by ...videoinfo.\n-00024bb0: 8099 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2069 6e0a 4752 .. command in.GR\n-00024bc0: 5542 2e0a 0a20 2020 5468 6520 7265 736f UB... The reso\n-00024bd0: 6c75 7469 6f6e 206d 6179 2062 6520 7370 lution may be sp\n-00024be0: 6563 6966 6965 6420 6173 2061 2073 6571 ecified as a seq\n-00024bf0: 7565 6e63 6520 6f66 206f 6e65 206f 7220 uence of one or \n-00024c00: 6d6f 7265 206d 6f64 6573 2c0a 7365 7061 more modes,.sepa\n-00024c10: 7261 7465 6420 6279 2063 6f6d 6d61 7320 rated by commas \n-00024c20: 28e2 8098 2ce2 8099 2920 6f72 2073 656d (...,...) or sem\n-00024c30: 6963 6f6c 6f6e 7320 28e2 8098 3be2 8099 icolons (...;...\n-00024c40: 293b 2065 6163 6820 7769 6c6c 2062 6520 ); each will be \n-00024c50: 7472 6965 6420 696e 0a74 7572 6e20 756e tried in.turn un\n-00024c60: 7469 6c20 6f6e 6520 6973 2066 6f75 6e64 til one is found\n-00024c70: 2e20 2045 6163 6820 6d6f 6465 2073 686f . Each mode sho\n-00024c80: 756c 6420 6265 2065 6974 6865 7220 e280 uld be either ..\n-00024c90: 9861 7574 6fe2 8099 2c0a e280 9857 4944 .auto...,....WID\n-00024ca0: 5448 7848 4549 4748 54e2 8099 2c20 6f72 THxHEIGHT..., or\n-00024cb0: 20e2 8098 5749 4454 4878 4845 4947 4854 ...WIDTHxHEIGHT\n-00024cc0: 7844 4550 5448 e280 992e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 xDEPTH........Fi\n-00024cd0: 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 le: grub.info, \n-00024ce0: 4e6f 6465 3a20 6766 7870 6179 6c6f 6164 Node: gfxpayload\n-00024cf0: 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2067 6678 7465 726d , Next: gfxterm\n-00024d00: 5f66 6f6e 742c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6766 _font, Prev: gf\n-00024d10: 786d 6f64 652c 2020 5570 3a20 5370 6563 xmode, Up: Spec\n-00024d20: 6961 6c20 656e 7669 726f 6e6d 656e 7420 ial environment \n-00024d30: 7661 7269 6162 6c65 730a 0a31 352e 312e variables..15.1.\n-00024d40: 3134 2067 6678 7061 796c 6f61 640a 2d2d 14 gfxpayload.--\n-00024d50: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-00024d60: 0a0a 4966 2074 6869 7320 7661 7269 6162 ..If this variab\n-00024d70: 6c65 2069 7320 7365 742c 2069 7420 636f le is set, it co\n-00024d80: 6e74 726f 6c73 2074 6865 2076 6964 656f ntrols the video\n-00024d90: 206d 6f64 6520 696e 2077 6869 6368 2074 mode in which t\n-00024da0: 6865 204c 696e 7578 0a6b 6572 6e65 6c20 he Linux.kernel \n-00024db0: 7374 6172 7473 2075 702c 2072 6570 6c61 starts up, repla\n-00024dc0: 6369 6e67 2074 6865 20e2 8098 7667 613d cing the ...vga=\n-00024dd0: e280 9920 626f 6f74 206f 7074 696f 6e20 ... boot option \n-00024de0: 282a 6e6f 7465 206c 696e 7578 3a3a 292e (*note linux::).\n-00024df0: 2020 4974 0a6d 6179 2062 6520 7365 7420 It.may be set \n-00024e00: 746f 20e2 8098 7465 7874 e280 9920 746f to ...text... to\n-00024e10: 2066 6f72 6365 2074 6865 204c 696e 7578 force the Linux\n-00024e20: 206b 6572 6e65 6c20 746f 2062 6f6f 7420 kernel to boot \n-00024e30: 696e 206e 6f72 6d61 6c20 7465 7874 0a6d in normal text.m\n-00024e40: 6f64 652c 20e2 8098 6b65 6570 e280 9920 ode, ...keep... \n-00024e50: 746f 2070 7265 7365 7276 6520 7468 6520 to preserve the \n-00024e60: 6772 6170 6869 6373 206d 6f64 6520 7365 graphics mode se\n-00024e70: 7420 7573 696e 6720 e280 9867 6678 6d6f t using ...gfxmo\n-00024e80: 6465 e280 992c 206f 7220 616e 790a 6f66 de..., or any.of\n-00024e90: 2074 6865 2070 6572 6d69 7474 6564 2076 the permitted v\n-00024ea0: 616c 7565 7320 666f 7220 e280 9867 6678 alues for ...gfx\n-00024eb0: 6d6f 6465 e280 9920 746f 2073 6574 2061 mode... to set a\n-00024ec0: 2070 6172 7469 6375 6c61 7220 6772 6170 particular grap\n-00024ed0: 6869 6373 206d 6f64 650a 282a 6e6f 7465 hics mode.(*note\n-00024ee0: 2067 6678 6d6f 6465 3a3a 292e 0a0a 2020 gfxmode::)... \n-00024ef0: 2044 6570 656e 6469 6e67 206f 6e20 796f Depending on yo\n-00024f00: 7572 206b 6572 6e65 6c2c 2079 6f75 7220 ur kernel, your \n-00024f10: 6469 7374 7269 6275 7469 6f6e 2c20 796f distribution, yo\n-00024f20: 7572 2067 7261 7068 6963 7320 6361 7264 ur graphics card\n-00024f30: 2c20 616e 640a 7468 6520 7068 6173 6520 , and.the phase \n-00024f40: 6f66 2074 6865 206d 6f6f 6e2c 206e 6f74 of the moon, not\n-00024f50: 6520 7468 6174 2075 7369 6e67 2074 6869 e that using thi\n-00024f60: 7320 6f70 7469 6f6e 206d 6179 2063 6175 s option may cau\n-00024f70: 7365 2047 4e55 2f4c 696e 7578 0a74 6f20 se GNU/Linux.to \n-00024f80: 7375 6666 6572 2066 726f 6d20 7661 7269 suffer from vari\n-00024f90: 6f75 7320 6469 7370 6c61 7920 7072 6f62 ous display prob\n-00024fa0: 6c65 6d73 2c20 7061 7274 6963 756c 6172 lems, particular\n-00024fb0: 6c79 2064 7572 696e 6720 7468 6520 6561 ly during the ea\n-00024fc0: 726c 790a 7061 7274 206f 6620 7468 6520 rly.part of the \n-00024fd0: 626f 6f74 2073 6571 7565 6e63 652e 2020 boot sequence. \n-00024fe0: 4966 2079 6f75 2068 6176 6520 7072 6f62 If you have prob\n-00024ff0: 6c65 6d73 2c20 7365 7420 7468 6973 2076 lems, set this v\n-00025000: 6172 6961 626c 6520 746f 0ae2 8098 7465 ariable to....te\n-00025010: 7874 e280 9920 616e 6420 4752 5542 2077 xt... and GRUB w\n-00025020: 696c 6c20 7465 6c6c 204c 696e 7578 2074 ill tell Linux t\n-00025030: 6f20 626f 6f74 2069 6e20 6e6f 726d 616c o boot in normal\n-00025040: 2074 6578 7420 6d6f 6465 2e0a 0a20 2020 text mode... \n-00025050: 5468 6520 6465 6661 756c 7420 6973 2070 The default is p\n-00025060: 6c61 7466 6f72 6d2d 7370 6563 6966 6963 latform-specific\n-00025070: 2e20 204f 6e20 706c 6174 666f 726d 7320 . On platforms \n-00025080: 7769 7468 2061 206e 6174 6976 6520 7465 with a native te\n-00025090: 7874 0a6d 6f64 6520 2873 7563 6820 6173 xt.mode (such as\n-000250a0: 2050 4320 4249 4f53 2070 6c61 7466 6f72 PC BIOS platfor\n-000250b0: 6d73 292c 2074 6865 2064 6566 6175 6c74 ms), the default\n-000250c0: 2069 7320 e280 9874 6578 74e2 8099 2e20 is ...text.... \n-000250d0: 204f 7468 6572 7769 7365 2074 6865 0a64 Otherwise the.d\n-000250e0: 6566 6175 6c74 206d 6179 2062 6520 e280 efault may be ..\n-000250f0: 9861 7574 6fe2 8099 206f 7220 6120 7370 .auto... or a sp\n-00025100: 6563 6966 6963 2076 6964 656f 206d 6f64 ecific video mod\n-00025110: 652e 0a0a 2020 2054 6869 7320 7661 7269 e... This vari\n-00025120: 6162 6c65 2069 7320 6f66 7465 6e20 7365 able is often se\n-00025130: 7420 6279 20e2 8098 4752 5542 5f47 4658 t by ...GRUB_GFX\n-00025140: 5041 594c 4f41 445f 4c49 4e55 58e2 8099 PAYLOAD_LINUX...\n-00025150: 2028 2a6e 6f74 6520 5369 6d70 6c65 0a63 (*note Simple.c\n-00025160: 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 3a3a 292e onfiguration::).\n-00025170: 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 ....File: grub.i\n-00025180: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6766 7874 nfo, Node: gfxt\n-00025190: 6572 6d5f 666f 6e74 2c20 204e 6578 743a erm_font, Next:\n-000251a0: 2067 7275 625f 6370 752c 2020 5072 6576 grub_cpu, Prev\n-000251b0: 3a20 6766 7870 6179 6c6f 6164 2c20 2055 : gfxpayload, U\n-000251c0: 703a 2053 7065 6369 616c 2065 6e76 6972 p: Special envir\n-000251d0: 6f6e 6d65 6e74 2076 6172 6961 626c 6573 onment variables\n-000251e0: 0a0a 3135 2e31 2e31 3520 6766 7874 6572 ..15.1.15 gfxter\n-000251f0: 6d5f 666f 6e74 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d m_font.---------\n-00025200: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a49 6620 -----------..If \n-00025210: 7468 6973 2076 6172 6961 626c 6520 6973 this variable is\n-00025220: 2073 6574 2c20 6974 206e 616d 6573 2061 set, it names a\n-00025230: 2066 6f6e 7420 746f 2075 7365 2066 6f72 font to use for\n-00025240: 2074 6578 7420 6f6e 2074 6865 0ae2 8098 text on the....\n-00025250: 6766 7874 6572 6de2 8099 2067 7261 7068 gfxterm... graph\n-00025260: 6963 616c 2074 6572 6d69 6e61 6c2e 2020 ical terminal. \n-00025270: 4f74 6865 7277 6973 652c 20e2 8098 6766 Otherwise, ...gf\n-00025280: 7874 6572 6de2 8099 206d 6179 2075 7365 xterm... may use\n-00025290: 2061 6e79 0a61 7661 696c 6162 6c65 2066 any.available f\n-000252a0: 6f6e 742e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 ont.....File: gr\n-000252b0: 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 ub.info, Node: \n-000252c0: 6772 7562 5f63 7075 2c20 204e 6578 743a grub_cpu, Next:\n-000252d0: 2067 7275 625f 706c 6174 666f 726d 2c20 grub_platform, \n-000252e0: 2050 7265 763a 2067 6678 7465 726d 5f66 Prev: gfxterm_f\n-000252f0: 6f6e 742c 2020 5570 3a20 5370 6563 6961 ont, Up: Specia\n-00025300: 6c20 656e 7669 726f 6e6d 656e 7420 7661 l environment va\n-00025310: 7269 6162 6c65 730a 0a31 352e 312e 3136 riables..15.1.16\n-00025320: 2067 7275 625f 6370 750a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d grub_cpu.------\n-00025330: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 496e 206e ----------..In n\n-00025340: 6f72 6d61 6c20 6d6f 6465 2028 2a6e 6f74 ormal mode (*not\n-00025350: 6520 6e6f 726d 616c 3a3a 292c 2047 5255 e normal::), GRU\n-00025360: 4220 7365 7473 2074 6865 20e2 8098 6772 B sets the ...gr\n-00025370: 7562 5f63 7075 e280 9920 7661 7269 6162 ub_cpu... variab\n-00025380: 6c65 2074 6f0a 7468 6520 4350 5520 7479 le to.the CPU ty\n-00025390: 7065 2066 6f72 2077 6869 6368 2047 5255 pe for which GRU\n-000253a0: 4220 7761 7320 6275 696c 7420 2865 2e67 B was built (e.g\n-000253b0: 2e20 20e2 8098 6933 3836 e280 9920 6f72 . ...i386... or\n-000253c0: 20e2 8098 706f 7765 7270 63e2 8099 292e ...powerpc...).\n-000253d0: 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 ....File: grub.i\n-000253e0: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6772 7562 nfo, Node: grub\n-000253f0: 5f70 6c61 7466 6f72 6d2c 2020 4e65 7874 _platform, Next\n-00025400: 3a20 6963 6f6e 6469 722c 2020 5072 6576 : icondir, Prev\n-00025410: 3a20 6772 7562 5f63 7075 2c20 2055 703a : grub_cpu, Up:\n-00025420: 2053 7065 6369 616c 2065 6e76 6972 6f6e Special environ\n-00025430: 6d65 6e74 2076 6172 6961 626c 6573 0a0a ment variables..\n-00025440: 3135 2e31 2e31 3720 6772 7562 5f70 6c61 15.1.17 grub_pla\n-00025450: 7466 6f72 6d0a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d tform.----------\n-00025460: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a49 6e20 -----------..In \n-00025470: 6e6f 726d 616c 206d 6f64 6520 282a 6e6f normal mode (*no\n-00025480: 7465 206e 6f72 6d61 6c3a 3a29 2c20 4752 te normal::), GR\n-00025490: 5542 2073 6574 7320 7468 6520 e280 9867 UB sets the ...g\n-000254a0: 7275 625f 706c 6174 666f 726d e280 9920 rub_platform... \n-000254b0: 7661 7269 6162 6c65 0a74 6f20 7468 6520 variable.to the \n-000254c0: 706c 6174 666f 726d 2066 6f72 2077 6869 platform for whi\n-000254d0: 6368 2047 5255 4220 7761 7320 6275 696c ch GRUB was buil\n-000254e0: 7420 2865 2e67 2e20 20e2 8098 7063 e280 t (e.g. ...pc..\n-000254f0: 9920 6f72 20e2 8098 6566 69e2 8099 292e . or ...efi...).\n-00025500: 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 ....File: grub.i\n-00025510: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6963 6f6e nfo, Node: icon\n-00025520: 6469 722c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6c61 6e67 dir, Next: lang\n-00025530: 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2067 7275 625f 706c , Prev: grub_pl\n-00025540: 6174 666f 726d 2c20 2055 703a 2053 7065 atform, Up: Spe\n-00025550: 6369 616c 2065 6e76 6972 6f6e 6d65 6e74 cial environment\n-00025560: 2076 6172 6961 626c 6573 0a0a 3135 2e31 variables..15.1\n-00025570: 2e31 3820 6963 6f6e 6469 720a 2d2d 2d2d .18 icondir.----\n-00025580: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a49 6620 -----------..If \n-00025590: 7468 6973 2076 6172 6961 626c 6520 6973 this variable is\n-000255a0: 2073 6574 2c20 6974 206e 616d 6573 2061 set, it names a\n-000255b0: 2064 6972 6563 746f 7279 2069 6e20 7768 directory in wh\n-000255c0: 6963 6820 7468 6520 4752 5542 0a67 7261 ich the GRUB.gra\n-000255d0: 7068 6963 616c 206d 656e 7520 7368 6f75 phical menu shou\n-000255e0: 6c64 206c 6f6f 6b20 666f 7220 6963 6f6e ld look for icon\n-000255f0: 7320 6166 7465 7220 6c6f 6f6b 696e 6720 s after looking \n-00025600: 696e 2074 6865 2074 6865 6d65 2773 0ae2 in the theme's..\n-00025610: 8098 6963 6f6e 73e2 8099 2064 6972 6563 ..icons... direc\n-00025620: 746f 7279 2e20 202a 4e6f 7465 2054 6865 tory. *Note The\n-00025630: 6d65 2066 696c 6520 666f 726d 6174 3a3a me file format::\n-00025640: 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e .....File: grub.\n-00025650: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 206c 616e info, Node: lan\n-00025660: 672c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6c6f 6361 6c65 g, Next: locale\n-00025670: 5f64 6972 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2069 636f _dir, Prev: ico\n-00025680: 6e64 6972 2c20 2055 703a 2053 7065 6369 ndir, Up: Speci\n-00025690: 616c 2065 6e76 6972 6f6e 6d65 6e74 2076 al environment v\n-000256a0: 6172 6961 626c 6573 0a0a 3135 2e31 2e31 ariables..15.1.1\n-000256b0: 3920 6c61 6e67 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 9 lang.---------\n-000256c0: 2d2d 2d0a 0a49 6620 7468 6973 2076 6172 ---..If this var\n-000256d0: 6961 626c 6520 6973 2073 6574 2c20 6974 iable is set, it\n-000256e0: 206e 616d 6573 2074 6865 206c 616e 6775 names the langu\n-000256f0: 6167 6520 636f 6465 2074 6861 7420 7468 age code that th\n-00025700: 6520 e280 9867 6574 7465 7874 e280 990a e ...gettext....\n-00025710: 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 282a 6e6f 7465 2067 command (*note g\n-00025720: 6574 7465 7874 3a3a 2920 7573 6573 2074 ettext::) uses t\n-00025730: 6f20 7472 616e 736c 6174 6520 7374 7269 o translate stri\n-00025740: 6e67 732e 2020 466f 7220 6578 616d 706c ngs. For exampl\n-00025750: 652c 0a46 7265 6e63 6820 776f 756c 6420 e,.French would \n-00025760: 6265 206e 616d 6564 2061 7320 e280 9866 be named as ...f\n-00025770: 72e2 8099 2c20 616e 6420 5369 6d70 6c69 r..., and Simpli\n-00025780: 6669 6564 2043 6869 6e65 7365 2061 7320 fied Chinese as \n-00025790: e280 987a 685f 434e e280 992e 0a0a 2020 ...zh_CN...... \n-000257a0: 20e2 8098 6772 7562 2d6d 6b63 6f6e 6669 ...grub-mkconfi\n-000257b0: 67e2 8099 2028 2a6e 6f74 6520 5369 6d70 g... (*note Simp\n-000257c0: 6c65 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e le configuration\n-000257d0: 3a3a 2920 7769 6c6c 2074 7279 2074 6f20 ::) will try to \n-000257e0: 7365 7420 610a 7265 6173 6f6e 6162 6c65 set a.reasonable\n-000257f0: 2064 6566 6175 6c74 2066 6f72 2074 6869 default for thi\n-00025800: 7320 7661 7269 6162 6c65 2062 6173 6564 s variable based\n-00025810: 206f 6e20 7468 6520 7379 7374 656d 206c on the system l\n-00025820: 6f63 616c 652e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 ocale.....File: \n-00025830: 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 grub.info, Node\n-00025840: 3a20 6c6f 6361 6c65 5f64 6972 2c20 204e : locale_dir, N\n-00025850: 6578 743a 206c 6f63 6b64 6f77 6e2c 2020 ext: lockdown, \n-00025860: 5072 6576 3a20 6c61 6e67 2c20 2055 703a Prev: lang, Up:\n-00025870: 2053 7065 6369 616c 2065 6e76 6972 6f6e Special environ\n-00025880: 6d65 6e74 2076 6172 6961 626c 6573 0a0a ment variables..\n-00025890: 3135 2e31 2e32 3020 6c6f 6361 6c65 5f64 15.1.20 locale_d\n-000258a0: 6972 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ir.-------------\n-000258b0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a49 6620 7468 6973 2076 -----..If this v\n-000258c0: 6172 6961 626c 6520 6973 2073 6574 2c20 ariable is set, \n-000258d0: 6974 206e 616d 6573 2074 6865 2064 6972 it names the dir\n-000258e0: 6563 746f 7279 2077 6865 7265 2074 7261 ectory where tra\n-000258f0: 6e73 6c61 7469 6f6e 2066 696c 6573 0a6d nslation files.m\n-00025900: 6179 2062 6520 666f 756e 6420 282a 6e6f ay be found (*no\n-00025910: 7465 2067 6574 7465 7874 3a3a 292c 2075 te gettext::), u\n-00025920: 7375 616c 6c79 20e2 8098 2f62 6f6f 742f sually .../boot/\n-00025930: 6772 7562 2f6c 6f63 616c 65e2 8099 2e20 grub/locale.... \n-00025940: 204f 7468 6572 7769 7365 2c0a 696e 7465 Otherwise,.inte\n-00025950: 726e 6174 696f 6e61 6c69 7a61 7469 6f6e rnationalization\n-00025960: 2069 7320 6469 7361 626c 6564 2e0a 0a20 is disabled... \n-00025970: 2020 e280 9867 7275 622d 6d6b 636f 6e66 ...grub-mkconf\n-00025980: 6967 e280 9920 282a 6e6f 7465 2053 696d ig... (*note Sim\n-00025990: 706c 6520 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f ple configuratio\n-000259a0: 6e3a 3a29 2077 696c 6c20 7365 7420 6120 n::) will set a \n-000259b0: 7265 6173 6f6e 6162 6c65 0a64 6566 6175 reasonable.defau\n-000259c0: 6c74 2066 6f72 2074 6869 7320 7661 7269 lt for this vari\n-000259d0: 6162 6c65 2069 6620 696e 7465 726e 6174 able if internat\n-000259e0: 696f 6e61 6c69 7a61 7469 6f6e 2069 7320 ionalization is \n-000259f0: 6e65 6564 6564 2061 6e64 2061 6e79 0a74 needed and any.t\n-00025a00: 7261 6e73 6c61 7469 6f6e 2066 696c 6573 ranslation files\n-00025a10: 2061 7265 2061 7661 696c 6162 6c65 2e0a are available..\n-00025a20: 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e ...File: grub.in\n-00025a30: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 206c 6f63 6b64 fo, Node: lockd\n-00025a40: 6f77 6e2c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6d65 6e75 own, Next: menu\n-00025a50: 5f63 6f6c 6f72 5f68 6967 686c 6967 6874 _color_highlight\n-00025a60: 2c20 2050 7265 763a 206c 6f63 616c 655f , Prev: locale_\n-00025a70: 6469 722c 2020 5570 3a20 5370 6563 6961 dir, Up: Specia\n-00025a80: 6c20 656e 7669 726f 6e6d 656e 7420 7661 l environment va\n-00025a90: 7269 6162 6c65 730a 0a31 352e 312e 3231 riables..15.1.21\n-00025aa0: 206c 6f63 6b64 6f77 6e0a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d lockdown.------\n-00025ab0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 4966 2074 ----------..If t\n-00025ac0: 6869 7320 7661 7269 6162 6c65 2069 7320 his variable is \n-00025ad0: 7365 7420 746f 20e2 8098 79e2 8099 2c20 set to ...y..., \n-00025ae0: 6974 206d 6561 6e73 2074 6861 7420 4752 it means that GR\n-00025af0: 5542 2068 6173 2065 6e74 6572 6564 202a UB has entered *\n-00025b00: 6e6f 7465 0a4c 6f63 6b64 6f77 6e3a 3a20 note.Lockdown:: \n-00025b10: 6d6f 6465 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 mode.....File: g\n-00025b20: 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a rub.info, Node:\n-00025b30: 206d 656e 755f 636f 6c6f 725f 6869 6768 menu_color_high\n-00025b40: 6c69 6768 742c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6d65 light, Next: me\n-00025b50: 6e75 5f63 6f6c 6f72 5f6e 6f72 6d61 6c2c nu_color_normal,\n-00025b60: 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6c6f 636b 646f 776e Prev: lockdown\n-00025b70: 2c20 2055 703a 2053 7065 6369 616c 2065 , Up: Special e\n-00025b80: 6e76 6972 6f6e 6d65 6e74 2076 6172 6961 nvironment varia\n-00025b90: 626c 6573 0a0a 3135 2e31 2e32 3220 6d65 bles..15.1.22 me\n-00025ba0: 6e75 5f63 6f6c 6f72 5f68 6967 686c 6967 nu_color_highlig\n-00025bb0: 6874 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ht.-------------\n-00025bc0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a ---------------.\n-00025bd0: 0a54 6869 7320 7661 7269 6162 6c65 2063 .This variable c\n-00025be0: 6f6e 7461 696e 7320 7468 6520 666f 7265 ontains the fore\n-00025bf0: 6772 6f75 6e64 2061 6e64 2062 6163 6b67 ground and backg\n-00025c00: 726f 756e 6420 636f 6c6f 7273 2074 6f20 round colors to \n-00025c10: 6265 2075 7365 640a 666f 7220 7468 6520 be used.for the \n-00025c20: 6869 6768 6c69 6768 7465 6420 6d65 6e75 highlighted menu\n-00025c30: 2065 6e74 7279 2c20 7365 7061 7261 7465 entry, separate\n-00025c40: 6420 6279 2061 2073 6c61 7368 2028 e280 d by a slash (..\n-00025c50: 982f e280 9929 2e20 2053 6574 7469 6e67 ./...). Setting\n-00025c60: 0a74 6869 7320 7661 7269 6162 6c65 2063 .this variable c\n-00025c70: 6861 6e67 6573 2074 686f 7365 2063 6f6c hanges those col\n-00025c80: 6f72 732e 2020 466f 7220 7468 6520 6176 ors. For the av\n-00025c90: 6169 6c61 626c 6520 636f 6c6f 7220 6e61 ailable color na\n-00025ca0: 6d65 732c 0a2a 6e6f 7465 2063 6f6c 6f72 mes,.*note color\n-00025cb0: 5f6e 6f72 6d61 6c3a 3a2e 0a0a 2020 2054 _normal::... T\n-00025cc0: 6865 2064 6566 6175 6c74 2069 7320 7468 he default is th\n-00025cd0: 6520 7661 6c75 6520 6f66 20e2 8098 636f e value of ...co\n-00025ce0: 6c6f 725f 6869 6768 6c69 6768 74e2 8099 lor_highlight...\n-00025cf0: 2028 2a6e 6f74 650a 636f 6c6f 725f 6869 (*note.color_hi\n-00025d00: 6768 6c69 6768 743a 3a29 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 ghlight::).....F\n-00025d10: 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 ile: grub.info, \n-00025d20: 204e 6f64 653a 206d 656e 755f 636f 6c6f Node: menu_colo\n-00025d30: 725f 6e6f 726d 616c 2c20 204e 6578 743a r_normal, Next:\n-00025d40: 206e 6574 5f3c 494e 5445 5246 4143 453e net_\n-00025d50: 5f62 6f6f 745f 6669 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 _boot_file, Pre\n-00025d60: 763a 206d 656e 755f 636f 6c6f 725f 6869 v: menu_color_hi\n-00025d70: 6768 6c69 6768 742c 2020 5570 3a20 5370 ghlight, Up: Sp\n-00025d80: 6563 6961 6c20 656e 7669 726f 6e6d 656e ecial environmen\n-00025d90: 7420 7661 7269 6162 6c65 730a 0a31 352e t variables..15.\n-00025da0: 312e 3233 206d 656e 755f 636f 6c6f 725f 1.23 menu_color_\n-00025db0: 6e6f 726d 616c 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d normal.---------\n-00025dc0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-00025dd0: 0a0a 5468 6973 2076 6172 6961 626c 6520 ..This variable \n-00025de0: 636f 6e74 6169 6e73 2074 6865 2066 6f72 contains the for\n-00025df0: 6567 726f 756e 6420 616e 6420 6261 636b eground and back\n-00025e00: 6772 6f75 6e64 2063 6f6c 6f72 7320 746f ground colors to\n-00025e10: 2062 6520 7573 6564 0a66 6f72 206e 6f6e be used.for non\n-00025e20: 2d68 6967 686c 6967 6874 6564 206d 656e -highlighted men\n-00025e30: 7520 656e 7472 6965 732c 2073 6570 6172 u entries, separ\n-00025e40: 6174 6564 2062 7920 6120 736c 6173 6820 ated by a slash \n-00025e50: 28e2 8098 2fe2 8099 292e 2020 5365 7474 (.../...). Sett\n-00025e60: 696e 670a 7468 6973 2076 6172 6961 626c ing.this variabl\n-00025e70: 6520 6368 616e 6765 7320 7468 6f73 6520 e changes those \n-00025e80: 636f 6c6f 7273 2e20 2046 6f72 2074 6865 colors. For the\n-00025e90: 2061 7661 696c 6162 6c65 2063 6f6c 6f72 available color\n-00025ea0: 206e 616d 6573 2c0a 2a6e 6f74 6520 636f names,.*note co\n-00025eb0: 6c6f 725f 6e6f 726d 616c 3a3a 2e0a 0a20 lor_normal::... \n-00025ec0: 2020 5468 6520 6465 6661 756c 7420 6973 The default is\n-00025ed0: 2074 6865 2076 616c 7565 206f 6620 e280 the value of ..\n-00025ee0: 9863 6f6c 6f72 5f6e 6f72 6d61 6ce2 8099 .color_normal...\n-00025ef0: 2028 2a6e 6f74 6520 636f 6c6f 725f 6e6f (*note color_no\n-00025f00: 726d 616c 3a3a 292e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 rmal::).....File\n-00025f10: 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f : grub.info, No\n-00025f20: 6465 3a20 6e65 745f 3c49 4e54 4552 4641 de: net__boot_file, \n-00025f40: 4e65 7874 3a20 6e65 745f 3c49 4e54 4552 Next: net__clientid, \n-00025f60: 2050 7265 763a 206d 656e 755f 636f 6c6f Prev: menu_colo\n-00025f70: 725f 6e6f 726d 616c 2c20 2055 703a 2053 r_normal, Up: S\n-00025f80: 7065 6369 616c 2065 6e76 6972 6f6e 6d65 pecial environme\n-00025f90: 6e74 2076 6172 6961 626c 6573 0a0a 3135 nt variables..15\n-00025fa0: 2e31 2e32 3420 6e65 745f 3c49 4e54 4552 .1.24 net__boot_file.\n+00023dc0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a --------------..\n+00023dd0: 5768 656e 2070 726f 6d70 7469 6e67 2074 When prompting t\n+00023de0: 6865 2075 7365 7220 666f 7220 6120 6372 he user for a cr\n+00023df0: 7970 746f 6469 736b 2070 6173 7370 6872 yptodisk passphr\n+00023e00: 6173 652c 2061 6c6c 6f77 2074 6869 7320 ase, allow this \n+00023e10: 6d61 6e79 0a61 7474 656d 7074 7320 6265 many.attempts be\n+00023e20: 666f 7265 2067 6976 696e 6720 7570 2e20 fore giving up. \n+00023e30: 2044 6566 6175 6c74 7320 746f 20e2 8098 Defaults to ...\n+00023e40: 33e2 8099 2069 6620 756e 7365 7420 6f72 3... if unset or\n+00023e50: 2073 6574 2074 6f20 616e 0a69 6e76 616c set to an.inval\n+00023e60: 6964 2076 616c 7565 2e20 2028 5468 6520 id value. (The \n+00023e70: 7573 6572 2063 616e 2067 6976 6520 7570 user can give up\n+00023e80: 2065 6172 6c79 2062 7920 656e 7465 7269 early by enteri\n+00023e90: 6e67 2061 6e20 656d 7074 790a 7061 7373 ng an empty.pass\n+00023ea0: 7068 7261 7365 2e29 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 phrase.)....File\n+00023eb0: 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f : grub.info, No\n+00023ec0: 6465 3a20 6465 6275 672c 2020 4e65 7874 de: debug, Next\n+00023ed0: 3a20 6465 6661 756c 742c 2020 5072 6576 : default, Prev\n+00023ee0: 3a20 6372 7970 746f 6469 736b 5f70 6173 : cryptodisk_pas\n+00023ef0: 7370 6872 6173 655f 7472 6965 732c 2020 sphrase_tries, \n+00023f00: 5570 3a20 5370 6563 6961 6c20 656e 7669 Up: Special envi\n+00023f10: 726f 6e6d 656e 7420 7661 7269 6162 6c65 ronment variable\n+00023f20: 730a 0a31 352e 312e 3130 2064 6562 7567 s..15.1.10 debug\n+00023f30: 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a .-------------..\n+00023f40: 5468 6973 2076 6172 6961 626c 6520 6d61 This variable ma\n+00023f50: 7920 6265 2073 6574 2074 6f20 656e 6162 y be set to enab\n+00023f60: 6c65 2064 6562 7567 6769 6e67 206f 7574 le debugging out\n+00023f70: 7075 7420 6672 6f6d 2076 6172 696f 7573 put from various\n+00023f80: 0a63 6f6d 706f 6e65 6e74 7320 6f66 2047 .components of G\n+00023f90: 5255 422e 2054 6865 2076 616c 7565 2069 RUB. The value i\n+00023fa0: 7320 616e 206f 7264 6572 6564 206c 6973 s an ordered lis\n+00023fb0: 7420 6f66 2064 6562 7567 2066 6163 696c t of debug facil\n+00023fc0: 6974 7920 6e61 6d65 730a 7365 7061 7261 ity names.separa\n+00023fd0: 7465 6420 6279 2077 6869 7465 7370 6163 ted by whitespac\n+00023fe0: 6520 6f72 20e2 8098 2ce2 8099 2e20 2049 e or ...,.... I\n+00023ff0: 6620 7468 6520 7370 6563 6961 6c20 6661 f the special fa\n+00024000: 6369 6c69 7479 206e 616d 6564 20e2 8098 cility named ...\n+00024010: 616c 6ce2 8099 2069 730a 7072 6573 656e all... is.presen\n+00024020: 7420 7468 656e 2064 6562 7567 6769 6e67 t then debugging\n+00024030: 206f 7574 7075 7420 6f66 2061 6c6c 2066 output of all f\n+00024040: 6163 696c 6974 7920 6e61 6d65 7320 6973 acility names is\n+00024050: 2065 6e61 626c 6564 2061 7420 7468 650a enabled at the.\n+00024060: 7374 6172 7420 6f66 2070 726f 6365 7373 start of process\n+00024070: 696e 6720 7468 6520 7661 6c75 6520 6f66 ing the value of\n+00024080: 2074 6869 7320 7661 7269 6162 6c65 2e20 this variable. \n+00024090: 2041 2066 6163 696c 6974 7927 7320 6465 A facility's de\n+000240a0: 6275 670a 6f75 7470 7574 2063 616e 2074 bug.output can t\n+000240b0: 6865 6e20 6265 2064 6973 6162 6c65 6420 hen be disabled \n+000240c0: 6279 2070 7265 6669 7869 6e67 2069 7473 by prefixing its\n+000240d0: 206e 616d 6520 7769 7468 2061 20e2 8098 name with a ...\n+000240e0: 2de2 8099 2e20 2054 6865 206c 6173 740a -.... The last.\n+000240f0: 6f63 6375 7265 6e63 6520 6661 6369 6c69 occurence facili\n+00024100: 7479 206e 616d 6520 7769 7468 206f 7220 ty name with or \n+00024110: 7769 7468 6f75 7420 6120 6c65 6164 696e without a leadin\n+00024120: 6720 e280 982d e280 9920 7461 6b65 7320 g ...-... takes \n+00024130: 7072 6563 656e 6465 6e74 0a6f 7665 7220 precendent.over \n+00024140: 616e 7920 7072 6576 696f 7573 206f 6363 any previous occ\n+00024150: 7572 656e 6365 2e20 2054 6869 7320 616c urence. This al\n+00024160: 6c6f 7773 2074 6865 2065 6173 7920 656e lows the easy en\n+00024170: 6162 6c69 6e67 206f 7220 6469 7361 626c abling or disabl\n+00024180: 696e 670a 6f66 2066 6163 696c 6974 6965 ing.of facilitie\n+00024190: 7320 6279 2061 7070 656e 6469 6e67 2061 s by appending a\n+000241a0: 20e2 8098 2ce2 8099 2061 6e64 2074 6865 ...,... and the\n+000241b0: 6e20 7468 6520 6661 6369 6c69 7479 206e n the facility n\n+000241c0: 616d 6520 7769 7468 206f 720a 7769 7468 ame with or.with\n+000241d0: 6f75 7420 7468 6520 6c65 6164 696e 6720 out the leading \n+000241e0: e280 982d e280 992c 2077 6869 6368 2077 ...-..., which w\n+000241f0: 696c 6c20 7072 6573 6572 7665 2074 6865 ill preserve the\n+00024200: 2073 7461 7465 206f 6620 7468 6520 7265 state of the re\n+00024210: 7374 206f 660a 7468 6520 6661 6369 6c69 st of.the facili\n+00024220: 7469 6573 2e20 2054 6865 2066 6163 696c ties. The facil\n+00024230: 6974 7920 6e61 6d65 7320 6172 6520 7468 ity names are th\n+00024240: 6520 6669 7273 7420 6172 6775 6d65 6e74 e first argument\n+00024250: 2074 6f0a 6772 7562 5f64 7072 696e 7466 to.grub_dprintf\n+00024260: 2e20 2043 6f6e 7375 6c74 2074 6865 2073 . Consult the s\n+00024270: 6f75 7263 6520 666f 7220 6d6f 7265 2064 ource for more d\n+00024280: 6574 6169 6c73 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a etails.....File:\n+00024290: 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 grub.info, Nod\n+000242a0: 653a 2064 6566 6175 6c74 2c20 204e 6578 e: default, Nex\n+000242b0: 743a 2066 616c 6c62 6163 6b2c 2020 5072 t: fallback, Pr\n+000242c0: 6576 3a20 6465 6275 672c 2020 5570 3a20 ev: debug, Up: \n+000242d0: 5370 6563 6961 6c20 656e 7669 726f 6e6d Special environm\n+000242e0: 656e 7420 7661 7269 6162 6c65 730a 0a31 ent variables..1\n+000242f0: 352e 312e 3131 2064 6566 6175 6c74 0a2d 5.1.11 default.-\n+00024300: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a --------------..\n+00024310: 4966 2074 6869 7320 7661 7269 6162 6c65 If this variable\n+00024320: 2069 7320 7365 742c 2069 7420 6964 656e is set, it iden\n+00024330: 7469 6669 6573 2061 206d 656e 7520 656e tifies a menu en\n+00024340: 7472 7920 7468 6174 2073 686f 756c 6420 try that should \n+00024350: 6265 0a73 656c 6563 7465 6420 6279 2064 be.selected by d\n+00024360: 6566 6175 6c74 2c20 706f 7373 6962 6c79 efault, possibly\n+00024370: 2061 6674 6572 2061 2074 696d 656f 7574 after a timeout\n+00024380: 2028 2a6e 6f74 6520 7469 6d65 6f75 743a (*note timeout:\n+00024390: 3a29 2e20 2054 6865 0a65 6e74 7279 206d :). The.entry m\n+000243a0: 6179 2062 6520 6964 656e 7469 6669 6564 ay be identified\n+000243b0: 2062 7920 6e75 6d62 6572 2028 7374 6172 by number (star\n+000243c0: 7469 6e67 2066 726f 6d20 3020 6174 2065 ting from 0 at e\n+000243d0: 6163 6820 6c65 7665 6c20 6f66 2074 6865 ach level of the\n+000243e0: 0a68 6965 7261 7263 6879 292c 2062 7920 .hierarchy), by \n+000243f0: 7469 746c 652c 206f 7220 6279 2069 642e title, or by id.\n+00024400: 0a0a 2020 2046 6f72 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 .. For example\n+00024410: 2c20 6966 2079 6f75 2068 6176 653a 0a0a , if you have:..\n+00024420: 6d65 6e75 656e 7472 7920 2745 7861 6d70 menuentry 'Examp\n+00024430: 6c65 2047 4e55 2f4c 696e 7578 2064 6973 le GNU/Linux dis\n+00024440: 7472 6962 7574 696f 6e27 202d 2d63 6c61 tribution' --cla\n+00024450: 7373 2067 6e75 2d6c 696e 7578 202d 2d69 ss gnu-linux --i\n+00024460: 6420 6578 616d 706c 652d 676e 752d 6c69 d example-gnu-li\n+00024470: 6e75 7820 7b0a 092e 2e2e 0a7d 0a0a 2020 nux {......}.. \n+00024480: 2074 6865 6e20 796f 7520 6361 6e20 6d61 then you can ma\n+00024490: 6b65 2074 6869 7320 7468 6520 6465 6661 ke this the defa\n+000244a0: 756c 7420 7573 696e 673a 0a0a 2020 2020 ult using:.. \n+000244b0: 2064 6566 6175 6c74 3d65 7861 6d70 6c65 default=example\n+000244c0: 2d67 6e75 2d6c 696e 7578 0a0a 2020 2049 -gnu-linux.. I\n+000244d0: 6620 7468 6520 656e 7472 7920 6973 2069 f the entry is i\n+000244e0: 6e20 6120 7375 626d 656e 752c 2074 6865 n a submenu, the\n+000244f0: 6e20 6974 206d 7573 7420 6265 2069 6465 n it must be ide\n+00024500: 6e74 6966 6965 6420 7573 696e 6720 7468 ntified using th\n+00024510: 650a 6e75 6d62 6572 2c20 7469 746c 652c e.number, title,\n+00024520: 206f 7220 6964 206f 6620 6561 6368 206f or id of each o\n+00024530: 6620 7468 6520 7375 626d 656e 7573 2073 f the submenus s\n+00024540: 7461 7274 696e 6720 6672 6f6d 2074 6865 tarting from the\n+00024550: 2074 6f70 0a6c 6576 656c 2c20 666f 6c6c top.level, foll\n+00024560: 6f77 6564 2062 7920 7468 6520 6e75 6d62 owed by the numb\n+00024570: 6572 2c20 7469 746c 652c 206f 7220 6964 er, title, or id\n+00024580: 206f 6620 7468 6520 6d65 6e75 2065 6e74 of the menu ent\n+00024590: 7279 2069 7473 656c 662c 0a77 6974 6820 ry itself,.with \n+000245a0: 6561 6368 2065 6c65 6d65 6e74 2073 6570 each element sep\n+000245b0: 6172 6174 6564 2062 7920 e280 983e e280 arated by ...>..\n+000245c0: 992e 2020 466f 7220 6578 616d 706c 652c .. For example,\n+000245d0: 2074 616b 6520 7468 6520 666f 6c6c 6f77 take the follow\n+000245e0: 696e 670a 6d65 6e75 2073 7472 7563 7475 ing.menu structu\n+000245f0: 7265 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 474e 552f 4875 re:.. GNU/Hu\n+00024600: 7264 202d 2d69 6420 676e 752d 6875 7264 rd --id gnu-hurd\n+00024610: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 5374 616e 6461 7264 . Standard\n+00024620: 2042 6f6f 7420 2d2d 6964 3d67 6e75 2d68 Boot --id=gnu-h\n+00024630: 7572 642d 7374 640a 2020 2020 2020 2052 urd-std. R\n+00024640: 6573 6375 6520 7368 656c 6c20 2d2d 6964 escue shell --id\n+00024650: 3d67 6e75 2d68 7572 642d 7265 7363 7565 =gnu-hurd-rescue\n+00024660: 0a20 2020 2020 4f74 6865 7220 706c 6174 . Other plat\n+00024670: 666f 726d 7320 2d2d 6964 3d6f 7468 6572 forms --id=other\n+00024680: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 4d69 6e69 7820 2d2d . Minix --\n+00024690: 6964 3d6d 696e 6978 0a20 2020 2020 2020 id=minix. \n+000246a0: 2020 5665 7273 696f 6e20 332e 342e 3020 Version 3.4.0 \n+000246b0: 2d2d 6964 3d6d 696e 6978 2d33 2e34 2e30 --id=minix-3.4.0\n+000246c0: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 5665 7273 696f . Versio\n+000246d0: 6e20 332e 332e 3020 2d2d 6964 3d6d 696e n 3.3.0 --id=min\n+000246e0: 6978 2d33 2e33 2e30 0a20 2020 2020 2020 ix-3.3.0. \n+000246f0: 4752 5542 2049 6e76 6164 6572 7320 2d2d GRUB Invaders --\n+00024700: 6964 3d67 7275 622d 696e 7661 6465 7273 id=grub-invaders\n+00024710: 0a0a 2020 2054 6865 206d 6f72 6520 7265 .. The more re\n+00024720: 6365 6e74 2072 656c 6561 7365 206f 6620 cent release of \n+00024730: 4d69 6e69 7820 776f 756c 6420 7468 656e Minix would then\n+00024740: 2062 6520 6964 656e 7469 6669 6564 2061 be identified a\n+00024750: 7320 e280 984f 7468 6572 0a70 6c61 7466 s ...Other.platf\n+00024760: 6f72 6d73 3e4d 696e 6978 3e56 6572 7369 orms>Minix>Versi\n+00024770: 6f6e 2033 2e34 2e30 e280 992c 206f 7220 on 3.4.0..., or \n+00024780: 6173 20e2 8098 313e 303e 30e2 8099 2c20 as ...1>0>0..., \n+00024790: 6f72 2061 730a e280 986f 7468 6572 3e6d or as....other>m\n+000247a0: 696e 6978 3e6d 696e 6978 2d33 2e34 2e30 inix>minix-3.4.0\n+000247b0: e280 992e 0a0a 2020 2054 6869 7320 7661 ...... This va\n+000247c0: 7269 6162 6c65 2069 7320 6f66 7465 6e20 riable is often \n+000247d0: 7365 7420 6279 20e2 8098 4752 5542 5f44 set by ...GRUB_D\n+000247e0: 4546 4155 4c54 e280 9920 282a 6e6f 7465 EFAULT... (*note\n+000247f0: 2053 696d 706c 650a 636f 6e66 6967 7572 Simple.configur\n+00024800: 6174 696f 6e3a 3a29 2c20 e280 9867 7275 ation::), ...gru\n+00024810: 622d 7365 742d 6465 6661 756c 74e2 8099 b-set-default...\n+00024820: 2c20 6f72 20e2 8098 6772 7562 2d72 6562 , or ...grub-reb\n+00024830: 6f6f 74e2 8099 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a oot........File:\n+00024840: 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 grub.info, Nod\n+00024850: 653a 2066 616c 6c62 6163 6b2c 2020 4e65 e: fallback, Ne\n+00024860: 7874 3a20 6766 786d 6f64 652c 2020 5072 xt: gfxmode, Pr\n+00024870: 6576 3a20 6465 6661 756c 742c 2020 5570 ev: default, Up\n+00024880: 3a20 5370 6563 6961 6c20 656e 7669 726f : Special enviro\n+00024890: 6e6d 656e 7420 7661 7269 6162 6c65 730a nment variables.\n+000248a0: 0a31 352e 312e 3132 2066 616c 6c62 6163 .15.1.12 fallbac\n+000248b0: 6b0a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d k.--------------\n+000248c0: 2d2d 0a0a 4966 2074 6869 7320 7661 7269 --..If this vari\n+000248d0: 6162 6c65 2069 7320 7365 742c 2069 7420 able is set, it \n+000248e0: 6964 656e 7469 6669 6573 2061 206d 656e identifies a men\n+000248f0: 7520 656e 7472 7920 7468 6174 2073 686f u entry that sho\n+00024900: 756c 6420 6265 0a73 656c 6563 7465 6420 uld be.selected \n+00024910: 6966 2074 6865 2064 6566 6175 6c74 206d if the default m\n+00024920: 656e 7520 656e 7472 7920 6661 696c 7320 enu entry fails \n+00024930: 746f 2062 6f6f 742e 2020 456e 7472 6965 to boot. Entrie\n+00024940: 7320 6172 650a 6964 656e 7469 6669 6564 s are.identified\n+00024950: 2069 6e20 7468 6520 7361 6d65 2077 6179 in the same way\n+00024960: 2061 7320 666f 7220 e280 9864 6566 6175 as for ...defau\n+00024970: 6c74 e280 9920 282a 6e6f 7465 2064 6566 lt... 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Note that y\n+00024a80: 6f75 2063 616e 206f 6e6c 7920 7573 6520 ou can only use \n+00024a90: 6d6f 6465 7320 7768 6963 6820 796f 7572 modes which your\n+00024aa0: 0a67 7261 7068 6963 7320 6361 7264 2073 .graphics card s\n+00024ab0: 7570 706f 7274 7320 7669 6120 5645 5341 upports via VESA\n+00024ac0: 2042 494f 5320 4578 7465 6e73 696f 6e73 BIOS Extensions\n+00024ad0: 2028 5642 4529 2c20 736f 2066 6f72 2065 (VBE), so for e\n+00024ae0: 7861 6d70 6c65 0a6e 6174 6976 6520 4c43 xample.native LC\n+00024af0: 4420 7061 6e65 6c20 7265 736f 6c75 7469 D panel resoluti\n+00024b00: 6f6e 7320 6d61 7920 6e6f 7420 6265 2061 ons may not be a\n+00024b10: 7661 696c 6162 6c65 2e20 2054 6865 2064 vailable. The d\n+00024b20: 6566 6175 6c74 2069 730a e280 9861 7574 efault is....aut\n+00024b30: 6fe2 8099 2c20 7768 6963 6820 7365 6c65 o..., which sele\n+00024b40: 6374 7320 6120 706c 6174 666f 726d 2d73 cts a platform-s\n+00024b50: 7065 6369 6669 6320 6465 6661 756c 7420 pecific default \n+00024b60: 7468 6174 2073 686f 756c 6420 6c6f 6f6b that should look\n+00024b70: 0a72 6561 736f 6e61 626c 652e 2020 5375 .reasonable. Su\n+00024b80: 7070 6f72 7465 6420 6d6f 6465 7320 6361 pported modes ca\n+00024b90: 6e20 6265 206c 6973 7465 6420 6279 20e2 n be listed by .\n+00024ba0: 8098 7669 6465 6f69 6e66 6fe2 8099 2063 ..videoinfo... c\n+00024bb0: 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2069 6e0a 4752 5542 2e0a ommand in.GRUB..\n+00024bc0: 0a20 2020 5468 6520 7265 736f 6c75 7469 . The resoluti\n+00024bd0: 6f6e 206d 6179 2062 6520 7370 6563 6966 on may be specif\n+00024be0: 6965 6420 6173 2061 2073 6571 7565 6e63 ied as a sequenc\n+00024bf0: 6520 6f66 206f 6e65 206f 7220 6d6f 7265 e of one or more\n+00024c00: 206d 6f64 6573 2c0a 7365 7061 7261 7465 modes,.separate\n+00024c10: 6420 6279 2063 6f6d 6d61 7320 28e2 8098 d by commas (...\n+00024c20: 2ce2 8099 2920 6f72 2073 656d 6963 6f6c ,...) or semicol\n+00024c30: 6f6e 7320 28e2 8098 3be2 8099 293b 2065 ons (...;...); e\n+00024c40: 6163 6820 7769 6c6c 2062 6520 7472 6965 ach will be trie\n+00024c50: 6420 696e 0a74 7572 6e20 756e 7469 6c20 d in.turn until \n+00024c60: 6f6e 6520 6973 2066 6f75 6e64 2e20 2045 one is found. E\n+00024c70: 6163 6820 6d6f 6465 2073 686f 756c 6420 ach mode should \n+00024c80: 6265 2065 6974 6865 7220 e280 9861 7574 be either ...aut\n+00024c90: 6fe2 8099 2c0a e280 9857 4944 5448 7848 o...,....WIDTHxH\n+00024ca0: 4549 4748 54e2 8099 2c20 6f72 20e2 8098 EIGHT..., or ...\n+00024cb0: 5749 4454 4878 4845 4947 4854 7844 4550 WIDTHxHEIGHTxDEP\n+00024cc0: 5448 e280 992e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 TH........File: \n+00024cd0: 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 grub.info, Node\n+00024ce0: 3a20 6766 7870 6179 6c6f 6164 2c20 204e : gfxpayload, N\n+00024cf0: 6578 743a 2067 6678 7465 726d 5f66 6f6e ext: gfxterm_fon\n+00024d00: 742c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6766 786d 6f64 t, Prev: gfxmod\n+00024d10: 652c 2020 5570 3a20 5370 6563 6961 6c20 e, Up: Special \n+00024d20: 656e 7669 726f 6e6d 656e 7420 7661 7269 environment vari\n+00024d30: 6162 6c65 730a 0a31 352e 312e 3134 2067 ables..15.1.14 g\n+00024d40: 6678 7061 796c 6f61 640a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d fxpayload.------\n+00024d50: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 4966 ------------..If\n+00024d60: 2074 6869 7320 7661 7269 6162 6c65 2069 this variable i\n+00024d70: 7320 7365 742c 2069 7420 636f 6e74 726f s set, it contro\n+00024d80: 6c73 2074 6865 2076 6964 656f 206d 6f64 ls the video mod\n+00024d90: 6520 696e 2077 6869 6368 2074 6865 204c e in which the L\n+00024da0: 696e 7578 0a6b 6572 6e65 6c20 7374 6172 inux.kernel star\n+00024db0: 7473 2075 702c 2072 6570 6c61 6369 6e67 ts up, replacing\n+00024dc0: 2074 6865 20e2 8098 7667 613d e280 9920 the ...vga=... \n+00024dd0: 626f 6f74 206f 7074 696f 6e20 282a 6e6f boot option (*no\n+00024de0: 7465 206c 696e 7578 3a3a 292e 2020 4974 te linux::). It\n+00024df0: 0a6d 6179 2062 6520 7365 7420 746f 20e2 .may be set to .\n+00024e00: 8098 7465 7874 e280 9920 746f 2066 6f72 ..text... to for\n+00024e10: 6365 2074 6865 204c 696e 7578 206b 6572 ce the Linux ker\n+00024e20: 6e65 6c20 746f 2062 6f6f 7420 696e 206e nel to boot in n\n+00024e30: 6f72 6d61 6c20 7465 7874 0a6d 6f64 652c ormal text.mode,\n+00024e40: 20e2 8098 6b65 6570 e280 9920 746f 2070 ...keep... to p\n+00024e50: 7265 7365 7276 6520 7468 6520 6772 6170 reserve the grap\n+00024e60: 6869 6373 206d 6f64 6520 7365 7420 7573 hics mode set us\n+00024e70: 696e 6720 e280 9867 6678 6d6f 6465 e280 ing ...gfxmode..\n+00024e80: 992c 206f 7220 616e 790a 6f66 2074 6865 ., or any.of the\n+00024e90: 2070 6572 6d69 7474 6564 2076 616c 7565 permitted value\n+00024ea0: 7320 666f 7220 e280 9867 6678 6d6f 6465 s for ...gfxmode\n+00024eb0: e280 9920 746f 2073 6574 2061 2070 6172 ... to set a par\n+00024ec0: 7469 6375 6c61 7220 6772 6170 6869 6373 ticular graphics\n+00024ed0: 206d 6f64 650a 282a 6e6f 7465 2067 6678 mode.(*note gfx\n+00024ee0: 6d6f 6465 3a3a 292e 0a0a 2020 2044 6570 mode::)... Dep\n+00024ef0: 656e 6469 6e67 206f 6e20 796f 7572 206b ending on your k\n+00024f00: 6572 6e65 6c2c 2079 6f75 7220 6469 7374 ernel, your dist\n+00024f10: 7269 6275 7469 6f6e 2c20 796f 7572 2067 ribution, your g\n+00024f20: 7261 7068 6963 7320 6361 7264 2c20 616e raphics card, an\n+00024f30: 640a 7468 6520 7068 6173 6520 6f66 2074 d.the phase of t\n+00024f40: 6865 206d 6f6f 6e2c 206e 6f74 6520 7468 he moon, note th\n+00024f50: 6174 2075 7369 6e67 2074 6869 7320 6f70 at using this op\n+00024f60: 7469 6f6e 206d 6179 2063 6175 7365 2047 tion may cause G\n+00024f70: 4e55 2f4c 696e 7578 0a74 6f20 7375 6666 NU/Linux.to suff\n+00024f80: 6572 2066 726f 6d20 7661 7269 6f75 7320 er from various \n+00024f90: 6469 7370 6c61 7920 7072 6f62 6c65 6d73 display problems\n+00024fa0: 2c20 7061 7274 6963 756c 6172 6c79 2064 , particularly d\n+00024fb0: 7572 696e 6720 7468 6520 6561 726c 790a uring the early.\n+00024fc0: 7061 7274 206f 6620 7468 6520 626f 6f74 part of the boot\n+00024fd0: 2073 6571 7565 6e63 652e 2020 4966 2079 sequence. If y\n+00024fe0: 6f75 2068 6176 6520 7072 6f62 6c65 6d73 ou have problems\n+00024ff0: 2c20 7365 7420 7468 6973 2076 6172 6961 , set this varia\n+00025000: 626c 6520 746f 0ae2 8098 7465 7874 e280 ble to....text..\n+00025010: 9920 616e 6420 4752 5542 2077 696c 6c20 . and GRUB will \n+00025020: 7465 6c6c 204c 696e 7578 2074 6f20 626f tell Linux to bo\n+00025030: 6f74 2069 6e20 6e6f 726d 616c 2074 6578 ot in normal tex\n+00025040: 7420 6d6f 6465 2e0a 0a20 2020 5468 6520 t mode... The \n+00025050: 6465 6661 756c 7420 6973 2070 6c61 7466 default is platf\n+00025060: 6f72 6d2d 7370 6563 6966 6963 2e20 204f orm-specific. O\n+00025070: 6e20 706c 6174 666f 726d 7320 7769 7468 n platforms with\n+00025080: 2061 206e 6174 6976 6520 7465 7874 0a6d a native text.m\n+00025090: 6f64 6520 2873 7563 6820 6173 2050 4320 ode (such as PC \n+000250a0: 4249 4f53 2070 6c61 7466 6f72 6d73 292c BIOS platforms),\n+000250b0: 2074 6865 2064 6566 6175 6c74 2069 7320 the default is \n+000250c0: e280 9874 6578 74e2 8099 2e20 204f 7468 ...text.... Oth\n+000250d0: 6572 7769 7365 2074 6865 0a64 6566 6175 erwise the.defau\n+000250e0: 6c74 206d 6179 2062 6520 e280 9861 7574 lt may be ...aut\n+000250f0: 6fe2 8099 206f 7220 6120 7370 6563 6966 o... or a specif\n+00025100: 6963 2076 6964 656f 206d 6f64 652e 0a0a ic video mode...\n+00025110: 2020 2054 6869 7320 7661 7269 6162 6c65 This variable\n+00025120: 2069 7320 6f66 7465 6e20 7365 7420 6279 is often set by\n+00025130: 20e2 8098 4752 5542 5f47 4658 5041 594c ...GRUB_GFXPAYL\n+00025140: 4f41 445f 4c49 4e55 58e2 8099 2028 2a6e OAD_LINUX... (*n\n+00025150: 6f74 6520 5369 6d70 6c65 0a63 6f6e 6669 ote Simple.confi\n+00025160: 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 3a3a 292e 0a0a 1f0a guration::).....\n+00025170: 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c File: grub.info,\n+00025180: 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6766 7874 6572 6d5f Node: gfxterm_\n+00025190: 666f 6e74 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2067 7275 font, Next: gru\n+000251a0: 625f 6370 752c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6766 b_cpu, Prev: gf\n+000251b0: 7870 6179 6c6f 6164 2c20 2055 703a 2053 xpayload, Up: S\n+000251c0: 7065 6369 616c 2065 6e76 6972 6f6e 6d65 pecial environme\n+000251d0: 6e74 2076 6172 6961 626c 6573 0a0a 3135 nt variables..15\n+000251e0: 2e31 2e31 3520 6766 7874 6572 6d5f 666f .1.15 gfxterm_fo\n+000251f0: 6e74 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d nt.-------------\n+00025200: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a49 6620 7468 6973 -------..If this\n+00025210: 2076 6172 6961 626c 6520 6973 2073 6574 variable is set\n+00025220: 2c20 6974 206e 616d 6573 2061 2066 6f6e , it names a fon\n+00025230: 7420 746f 2075 7365 2066 6f72 2074 6578 t to use for tex\n+00025240: 7420 6f6e 2074 6865 0ae2 8098 6766 7874 t on the....gfxt\n+00025250: 6572 6de2 8099 2067 7261 7068 6963 616c erm... graphical\n+00025260: 2074 6572 6d69 6e61 6c2e 2020 4f74 6865 terminal. Othe\n+00025270: 7277 6973 652c 20e2 8098 6766 7874 6572 rwise, ...gfxter\n+00025280: 6de2 8099 206d 6179 2075 7365 2061 6e79 m... may use any\n+00025290: 0a61 7661 696c 6162 6c65 2066 6f6e 742e .available font.\n+000252a0: 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 ....File: grub.i\n+000252b0: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6772 7562 nfo, Node: grub\n+000252c0: 5f63 7075 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2067 7275 _cpu, Next: gru\n+000252d0: 625f 706c 6174 666f 726d 2c20 2050 7265 b_platform, Pre\n+000252e0: 763a 2067 6678 7465 726d 5f66 6f6e 742c v: gfxterm_font,\n+000252f0: 2020 5570 3a20 5370 6563 6961 6c20 656e Up: Special en\n+00025300: 7669 726f 6e6d 656e 7420 7661 7269 6162 vironment variab\n+00025310: 6c65 730a 0a31 352e 312e 3136 2067 7275 les..15.1.16 gru\n+00025320: 625f 6370 750a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d b_cpu.----------\n+00025330: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 496e 206e 6f72 6d61 ------..In norma\n+00025340: 6c20 6d6f 6465 2028 2a6e 6f74 6520 6e6f l mode (*note no\n+00025350: 726d 616c 3a3a 292c 2047 5255 4220 7365 rmal::), GRUB se\n+00025360: 7473 2074 6865 20e2 8098 6772 7562 5f63 ts the ...grub_c\n+00025370: 7075 e280 9920 7661 7269 6162 6c65 2074 pu... variable t\n+00025380: 6f0a 7468 6520 4350 5520 7479 7065 2066 o.the CPU type f\n+00025390: 6f72 2077 6869 6368 2047 5255 4220 7761 or which GRUB wa\n+000253a0: 7320 6275 696c 7420 2865 2e67 2e20 20e2 s built (e.g. .\n+000253b0: 8098 6933 3836 e280 9920 6f72 20e2 8098 ..i386... or ...\n+000253c0: 706f 7765 7270 63e2 8099 292e 0a0a 1f0a powerpc...).....\n+000253d0: 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c File: grub.info,\n+000253e0: 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6772 7562 5f70 6c61 Node: grub_pla\n+000253f0: 7466 6f72 6d2c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6963 tform, Next: ic\n+00025400: 6f6e 6469 722c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6772 ondir, Prev: gr\n+00025410: 7562 5f63 7075 2c20 2055 703a 2053 7065 ub_cpu, Up: Spe\n+00025420: 6369 616c 2065 6e76 6972 6f6e 6d65 6e74 cial environment\n+00025430: 2076 6172 6961 626c 6573 0a0a 3135 2e31 variables..15.1\n+00025440: 2e31 3720 6772 7562 5f70 6c61 7466 6f72 .17 grub_platfor\n+00025450: 6d0a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d m.--------------\n+00025460: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a49 6e20 6e6f 726d -------..In norm\n+00025470: 616c 206d 6f64 6520 282a 6e6f 7465 206e al mode (*note n\n+00025480: 6f72 6d61 6c3a 3a29 2c20 4752 5542 2073 ormal::), GRUB s\n+00025490: 6574 7320 7468 6520 e280 9867 7275 625f ets the ...grub_\n+000254a0: 706c 6174 666f 726d e280 9920 7661 7269 platform... vari\n+000254b0: 6162 6c65 0a74 6f20 7468 6520 706c 6174 able.to the plat\n+000254c0: 666f 726d 2066 6f72 2077 6869 6368 2047 form for which G\n+000254d0: 5255 4220 7761 7320 6275 696c 7420 2865 RUB was built (e\n+000254e0: 2e67 2e20 20e2 8098 7063 e280 9920 6f72 .g. ...pc... or\n+000254f0: 20e2 8098 6566 69e2 8099 292e 0a0a 1f0a ...efi...).....\n+00025500: 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c File: grub.info,\n+00025510: 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6963 6f6e 6469 722c Node: icondir,\n+00025520: 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6c61 6e67 2c20 2050 Next: lang, P\n+00025530: 7265 763a 2067 7275 625f 706c 6174 666f rev: grub_platfo\n+00025540: 726d 2c20 2055 703a 2053 7065 6369 616c rm, Up: Special\n+00025550: 2065 6e76 6972 6f6e 6d65 6e74 2076 6172 environment var\n+00025560: 6961 626c 6573 0a0a 3135 2e31 2e31 3820 iables..15.1.18 \n+00025570: 6963 6f6e 6469 720a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d icondir.--------\n+00025580: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a49 6620 7468 6973 -------..If this\n+00025590: 2076 6172 6961 626c 6520 6973 2073 6574 variable is set\n+000255a0: 2c20 6974 206e 616d 6573 2061 2064 6972 , it names a dir\n+000255b0: 6563 746f 7279 2069 6e20 7768 6963 6820 ectory in which \n+000255c0: 7468 6520 4752 5542 0a67 7261 7068 6963 the GRUB.graphic\n+000255d0: 616c 206d 656e 7520 7368 6f75 6c64 206c al menu should l\n+000255e0: 6f6f 6b20 666f 7220 6963 6f6e 7320 6166 ook for icons af\n+000255f0: 7465 7220 6c6f 6f6b 696e 6720 696e 2074 ter looking in t\n+00025600: 6865 2074 6865 6d65 2773 0ae2 8098 6963 he theme's....ic\n+00025610: 6f6e 73e2 8099 2064 6972 6563 746f 7279 ons... directory\n+00025620: 2e20 202a 4e6f 7465 2054 6865 6d65 2066 . *Note Theme f\n+00025630: 696c 6520 666f 726d 6174 3a3a 2e0a 0a1f ile format::....\n+00025640: 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f .File: grub.info\n+00025650: 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 206c 616e 672c 2020 , Node: lang, \n+00025660: 4e65 7874 3a20 6c6f 6361 6c65 5f64 6972 Next: locale_dir\n+00025670: 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2069 636f 6e64 6972 , Prev: icondir\n+00025680: 2c20 2055 703a 2053 7065 6369 616c 2065 , Up: Special e\n+00025690: 6e76 6972 6f6e 6d65 6e74 2076 6172 6961 nvironment varia\n+000256a0: 626c 6573 0a0a 3135 2e31 2e31 3920 6c61 bles..15.1.19 la\n+000256b0: 6e67 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a ng.------------.\n+000256c0: 0a49 6620 7468 6973 2076 6172 6961 626c .If this variabl\n+000256d0: 6520 6973 2073 6574 2c20 6974 206e 616d e is set, it nam\n+000256e0: 6573 2074 6865 206c 616e 6775 6167 6520 es the language \n+000256f0: 636f 6465 2074 6861 7420 7468 6520 e280 code that the ..\n+00025700: 9867 6574 7465 7874 e280 990a 636f 6d6d .gettext....comm\n+00025710: 616e 6420 282a 6e6f 7465 2067 6574 7465 and (*note gette\n+00025720: 7874 3a3a 2920 7573 6573 2074 6f20 7472 xt::) uses to tr\n+00025730: 616e 736c 6174 6520 7374 7269 6e67 732e anslate strings.\n+00025740: 2020 466f 7220 6578 616d 706c 652c 0a46 For example,.F\n+00025750: 7265 6e63 6820 776f 756c 6420 6265 206e rench would be n\n+00025760: 616d 6564 2061 7320 e280 9866 72e2 8099 amed as ...fr...\n+00025770: 2c20 616e 6420 5369 6d70 6c69 6669 6564 , and Simplified\n+00025780: 2043 6869 6e65 7365 2061 7320 e280 987a Chinese as ...z\n+00025790: 685f 434e e280 992e 0a0a 2020 20e2 8098 h_CN...... ...\n+000257a0: 6772 7562 2d6d 6b63 6f6e 6669 67e2 8099 grub-mkconfig...\n+000257b0: 2028 2a6e 6f74 6520 5369 6d70 6c65 2063 (*note Simple c\n+000257c0: 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 3a3a 2920 onfiguration::) \n+000257d0: 7769 6c6c 2074 7279 2074 6f20 7365 7420 will try to set \n+000257e0: 610a 7265 6173 6f6e 6162 6c65 2064 6566 a.reasonable def\n+000257f0: 6175 6c74 2066 6f72 2074 6869 7320 7661 ault for this va\n+00025800: 7269 6162 6c65 2062 6173 6564 206f 6e20 riable based on \n+00025810: 7468 6520 7379 7374 656d 206c 6f63 616c the system local\n+00025820: 652e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 e.....File: grub\n+00025830: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6c6f .info, Node: lo\n+00025840: 6361 6c65 5f64 6972 2c20 204e 6578 743a cale_dir, Next:\n+00025850: 206c 6f63 6b64 6f77 6e2c 2020 5072 6576 lockdown, Prev\n+00025860: 3a20 6c61 6e67 2c20 2055 703a 2053 7065 : lang, Up: Spe\n+00025870: 6369 616c 2065 6e76 6972 6f6e 6d65 6e74 cial environment\n+00025880: 2076 6172 6961 626c 6573 0a0a 3135 2e31 variables..15.1\n+00025890: 2e32 3020 6c6f 6361 6c65 5f64 6972 0a2d .20 locale_dir.-\n+000258a0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+000258b0: 2d0a 0a49 6620 7468 6973 2076 6172 6961 -..If this varia\n+000258c0: 626c 6520 6973 2073 6574 2c20 6974 206e ble is set, it n\n+000258d0: 616d 6573 2074 6865 2064 6972 6563 746f ames the directo\n+000258e0: 7279 2077 6865 7265 2074 7261 6e73 6c61 ry where transla\n+000258f0: 7469 6f6e 2066 696c 6573 0a6d 6179 2062 tion files.may b\n+00025900: 6520 666f 756e 6420 282a 6e6f 7465 2067 e found (*note g\n+00025910: 6574 7465 7874 3a3a 292c 2075 7375 616c ettext::), usual\n+00025920: 6c79 20e2 8098 2f62 6f6f 742f 6772 7562 ly .../boot/grub\n+00025930: 2f6c 6f63 616c 65e2 8099 2e20 204f 7468 /locale.... Oth\n+00025940: 6572 7769 7365 2c0a 696e 7465 726e 6174 erwise,.internat\n+00025950: 696f 6e61 6c69 7a61 7469 6f6e 2069 7320 ionalization is \n+00025960: 6469 7361 626c 6564 2e0a 0a20 2020 e280 disabled... ..\n+00025970: 9867 7275 622d 6d6b 636f 6e66 6967 e280 .grub-mkconfig..\n+00025980: 9920 282a 6e6f 7465 2053 696d 706c 6520 . (*note Simple \n+00025990: 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e3a 3a29 configuration::)\n+000259a0: 2077 696c 6c20 7365 7420 6120 7265 6173 will set a reas\n+000259b0: 6f6e 6162 6c65 0a64 6566 6175 6c74 2066 onable.default f\n+000259c0: 6f72 2074 6869 7320 7661 7269 6162 6c65 or this variable\n+000259d0: 2069 6620 696e 7465 726e 6174 696f 6e61 if internationa\n+000259e0: 6c69 7a61 7469 6f6e 2069 7320 6e65 6564 lization is need\n+000259f0: 6564 2061 6e64 2061 6e79 0a74 7261 6e73 ed and any.trans\n+00025a00: 6c61 7469 6f6e 2066 696c 6573 2061 7265 lation files are\n+00025a10: 2061 7661 696c 6162 6c65 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 available.....F\n+00025a20: 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 ile: grub.info, \n+00025a30: 204e 6f64 653a 206c 6f63 6b64 6f77 6e2c Node: lockdown,\n+00025a40: 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6d65 6e75 5f63 6f6c Next: menu_col\n+00025a50: 6f72 5f68 6967 686c 6967 6874 2c20 2050 or_highlight, P\n+00025a60: 7265 763a 206c 6f63 616c 655f 6469 722c rev: locale_dir,\n+00025a70: 2020 5570 3a20 5370 6563 6961 6c20 656e Up: Special en\n+00025a80: 7669 726f 6e6d 656e 7420 7661 7269 6162 vironment variab\n+00025a90: 6c65 730a 0a31 352e 312e 3231 206c 6f63 les..15.1.21 loc\n+00025aa0: 6b64 6f77 6e0a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d kdown.----------\n+00025ab0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 4966 2074 6869 7320 ------..If this \n+00025ac0: 7661 7269 6162 6c65 2069 7320 7365 7420 variable is set \n+00025ad0: 746f 20e2 8098 79e2 8099 2c20 6974 206d to ...y..., it m\n+00025ae0: 6561 6e73 2074 6861 7420 4752 5542 2068 eans that GRUB h\n+00025af0: 6173 2065 6e74 6572 6564 202a 6e6f 7465 as entered *note\n+00025b00: 0a4c 6f63 6b64 6f77 6e3a 3a20 6d6f 6465 .Lockdown:: mode\n+00025b10: 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e .....File: grub.\n+00025b20: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 206d 656e info, Node: men\n+00025b30: 755f 636f 6c6f 725f 6869 6768 6c69 6768 u_color_highligh\n+00025b40: 742c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6d65 6e75 5f63 t, Next: menu_c\n+00025b50: 6f6c 6f72 5f6e 6f72 6d61 6c2c 2020 5072 olor_normal, Pr\n+00025b60: 6576 3a20 6c6f 636b 646f 776e 2c20 2055 ev: lockdown, U\n+00025b70: 703a 2053 7065 6369 616c 2065 6e76 6972 p: Special envir\n+00025b80: 6f6e 6d65 6e74 2076 6172 6961 626c 6573 onment variables\n+00025b90: 0a0a 3135 2e31 2e32 3220 6d65 6e75 5f63 ..15.1.22 menu_c\n+00025ba0: 6f6c 6f72 5f68 6967 686c 6967 6874 0a2d olor_highlight.-\n+00025bb0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+00025bc0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a54 6869 -----------..Thi\n+00025bd0: 7320 7661 7269 6162 6c65 2063 6f6e 7461 s variable conta\n+00025be0: 696e 7320 7468 6520 666f 7265 6772 6f75 ins the foregrou\n+00025bf0: 6e64 2061 6e64 2062 6163 6b67 726f 756e nd and backgroun\n+00025c00: 6420 636f 6c6f 7273 2074 6f20 6265 2075 d colors to be u\n+00025c10: 7365 640a 666f 7220 7468 6520 6869 6768 sed.for the high\n+00025c20: 6c69 6768 7465 6420 6d65 6e75 2065 6e74 lighted menu ent\n+00025c30: 7279 2c20 7365 7061 7261 7465 6420 6279 ry, separated by\n+00025c40: 2061 2073 6c61 7368 2028 e280 982f e280 a slash (.../..\n+00025c50: 9929 2e20 2053 6574 7469 6e67 0a74 6869 .). Setting.thi\n+00025c60: 7320 7661 7269 6162 6c65 2063 6861 6e67 s variable chang\n+00025c70: 6573 2074 686f 7365 2063 6f6c 6f72 732e es those colors.\n+00025c80: 2020 466f 7220 7468 6520 6176 6169 6c61 For the availa\n+00025c90: 626c 6520 636f 6c6f 7220 6e61 6d65 732c ble color names,\n+00025ca0: 0a2a 6e6f 7465 2063 6f6c 6f72 5f6e 6f72 .*note color_nor\n+00025cb0: 6d61 6c3a 3a2e 0a0a 2020 2054 6865 2064 mal::... The d\n+00025cc0: 6566 6175 6c74 2069 7320 7468 6520 7661 efault is the va\n+00025cd0: 6c75 6520 6f66 20e2 8098 636f 6c6f 725f lue of ...color_\n+00025ce0: 6869 6768 6c69 6768 74e2 8099 2028 2a6e highlight... (*n\n+00025cf0: 6f74 650a 636f 6c6f 725f 6869 6768 6c69 ote.color_highli\n+00025d00: 6768 743a 3a29 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a ght::).....File:\n+00025d10: 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 grub.info, Nod\n+00025d20: 653a 206d 656e 755f 636f 6c6f 725f 6e6f e: menu_color_no\n+00025d30: 726d 616c 2c20 204e 6578 743a 206e 6574 rmal, Next: net\n+00025d40: 5f3c 494e 5445 5246 4143 453e 5f62 6f6f __boo\n+00025d50: 745f 6669 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 206d t_file, Prev: m\n+00025d60: 656e 755f 636f 6c6f 725f 6869 6768 6c69 enu_color_highli\n+00025d70: 6768 742c 2020 5570 3a20 5370 6563 6961 ght, Up: Specia\n+00025d80: 6c20 656e 7669 726f 6e6d 656e 7420 7661 l environment va\n+00025d90: 7269 6162 6c65 730a 0a31 352e 312e 3233 riables..15.1.23\n+00025da0: 206d 656e 755f 636f 6c6f 725f 6e6f 726d menu_color_norm\n+00025db0: 616c 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d al.-------------\n+00025dc0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 5468 ------------..Th\n+00025dd0: 6973 2076 6172 6961 626c 6520 636f 6e74 is variable cont\n+00025de0: 6169 6e73 2074 6865 2066 6f72 6567 726f ains the foregro\n+00025df0: 756e 6420 616e 6420 6261 636b 6772 6f75 und and backgrou\n+00025e00: 6e64 2063 6f6c 6f72 7320 746f 2062 6520 nd colors to be \n+00025e10: 7573 6564 0a66 6f72 206e 6f6e 2d68 6967 used.for non-hig\n+00025e20: 686c 6967 6874 6564 206d 656e 7520 656e hlighted menu en\n+00025e30: 7472 6965 732c 2073 6570 6172 6174 6564 tries, separated\n+00025e40: 2062 7920 6120 736c 6173 6820 28e2 8098 by a slash (...\n+00025e50: 2fe2 8099 292e 2020 5365 7474 696e 670a /...). Setting.\n+00025e60: 7468 6973 2076 6172 6961 626c 6520 6368 this variable ch\n+00025e70: 616e 6765 7320 7468 6f73 6520 636f 6c6f anges those colo\n+00025e80: 7273 2e20 2046 6f72 2074 6865 2061 7661 rs. For the ava\n+00025e90: 696c 6162 6c65 2063 6f6c 6f72 206e 616d ilable color nam\n+00025ea0: 6573 2c0a 2a6e 6f74 6520 636f 6c6f 725f es,.*note color_\n+00025eb0: 6e6f 726d 616c 3a3a 2e0a 0a20 2020 5468 normal::... Th\n+00025ec0: 6520 6465 6661 756c 7420 6973 2074 6865 e default is the\n+00025ed0: 2076 616c 7565 206f 6620 e280 9863 6f6c value of ...col\n+00025ee0: 6f72 5f6e 6f72 6d61 6ce2 8099 2028 2a6e or_normal... (*n\n+00025ef0: 6f74 6520 636f 6c6f 725f 6e6f 726d 616c ote color_normal\n+00025f00: 3a3a 292e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 ::).....File: gr\n+00025f10: 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 ub.info, Node: \n+00025f20: 6e65 745f 3c49 4e54 4552 4641 4345 3e5f net__\n+00025f30: 626f 6f74 5f66 696c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 boot_file, Next\n+00025f40: 3a20 6e65 745f 3c49 4e54 4552 4641 4345 : net__clientid, Pre\n+00025f60: 763a 206d 656e 755f 636f 6c6f 725f 6e6f v: menu_color_no\n+00025f70: 726d 616c 2c20 2055 703a 2053 7065 6369 rmal, Up: Speci\n+00025f80: 616c 2065 6e76 6972 6f6e 6d65 6e74 2076 al environment v\n+00025f90: 6172 6961 626c 6573 0a0a 3135 2e31 2e32 ariables..15.1.2\n+00025fa0: 3420 6e65 745f 3c49 4e54 4552 4641 4345 4 net__boot_file.----\n 00025fc0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-00025fd0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-00025fe0: 2d0a 0a2a 4e6f 7465 204e 6574 776f 726b -..*Note Network\n-00025ff0: 3a3a 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 ::.....File: gru\n-00026000: 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 206e b.info, Node: n\n-00026010: 6574 5f3c 494e 5445 5246 4143 453e 5f63 et__c\n-00026020: 6c69 656e 7469 642c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 lientid, Next: \n-00026030: 6e65 745f 3c49 4e54 4552 4641 4345 3e5f net__\n-00026040: 636c 6965 6e74 7575 6964 2c20 2050 7265 clientuuid, Pre\n-00026050: 763a 206e 6574 5f3c 494e 5445 5246 4143 v: net__boot_file, U\n-00026070: 703a 2053 7065 6369 616c 2065 6e76 6972 p: Special envir\n-00026080: 6f6e 6d65 6e74 2076 6172 6961 626c 6573 onment variables\n-00026090: 0a0a 3135 2e31 2e32 3520 6e65 745f 3c49 ..15.1.25 net__client\n-000260b0: 6964 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d id.-------------\n-000260c0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-000260d0: 2d2d 2d0a 0a2a 4e6f 7465 204e 6574 776f ---..*Note Netwo\n-000260e0: 726b 3a3a 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 rk::.....File: g\n-000260f0: 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a rub.info, Node:\n-00026100: 206e 6574 5f3c 494e 5445 5246 4143 453e net_\n-00026110: 5f63 6c69 656e 7475 7569 642c 2020 4e65 _clientuuid, Ne\n-00026120: 7874 3a20 6e65 745f 3c49 4e54 4552 4641 xt: net__dhcp_server_\n-00026140: 6e61 6d65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 206e 6574 name, Prev: net\n-00026150: 5f3c 494e 5445 5246 4143 453e 5f63 6c69 __cli\n-00026160: 656e 7469 642c 2020 5570 3a20 5370 6563 entid, Up: Spec\n-00026170: 6961 6c20 656e 7669 726f 6e6d 656e 7420 ial environment \n-00026180: 7661 7269 6162 6c65 730a 0a31 352e 312e variables..15.1.\n-00026190: 3236 206e 6574 5f3c 494e 5445 5246 4143 26 net__clientuuid.--\n+00025fd0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a2a -------------..*\n+00025fe0: 4e6f 7465 204e 6574 776f 726b 3a3a 2e0a Note Network::..\n+00025ff0: 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e ...File: grub.in\n+00026000: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 206e 6574 5f3c fo, Node: net_<\n+00026010: 494e 5445 5246 4143 453e 5f63 6c69 656e INTERFACE>_clien\n+00026020: 7469 642c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6e65 745f tid, Next: net_\n+00026030: 3c49 4e54 4552 4641 4345 3e5f 636c 6965 _clie\n+00026040: 6e74 7575 6964 2c20 2050 7265 763a 206e ntuuid, Prev: n\n+00026050: 6574 5f3c 494e 5445 5246 4143 453e 5f62 et__b\n+00026060: 6f6f 745f 6669 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 2053 oot_file, Up: S\n+00026070: 7065 6369 616c 2065 6e76 6972 6f6e 6d65 pecial environme\n+00026080: 6e74 2076 6172 6961 626c 6573 0a0a 3135 nt variables..15\n+00026090: 2e31 2e32 3520 6e65 745f 3c49 4e54 4552 .1.25 net__clientid.-\n+000260b0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+000260c0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a ---------------.\n+000260d0: 0a2a 4e6f 7465 204e 6574 776f 726b 3a3a .*Note Network::\n+000260e0: 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e .....File: grub.\n+000260f0: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 206e 6574 info, Node: net\n+00026100: 5f3c 494e 5445 5246 4143 453e 5f63 6c69 __cli\n+00026110: 656e 7475 7569 642c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 entuuid, Next: \n+00026120: 6e65 745f 3c49 4e54 4552 4641 4345 3e5f net__\n+00026130: 6468 6370 5f73 6572 7665 725f 6e61 6d65 dhcp_server_name\n+00026140: 2c20 2050 7265 763a 206e 6574 5f3c 494e , Prev: net__clienti\n+00026160: 642c 2020 5570 3a20 5370 6563 6961 6c20 d, Up: Special \n+00026170: 656e 7669 726f 6e6d 656e 7420 7661 7269 environment vari\n+00026180: 6162 6c65 730a 0a31 352e 312e 3236 206e ables..15.1.26 n\n+00026190: 6574 5f3c 494e 5445 5246 4143 453e 5f63 et__c\n+000261a0: 6c69 656e 7475 7569 640a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d lientuuid.------\n 000261b0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-000261c0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-000261d0: 0a0a 2a4e 6f74 6520 4e65 7477 6f72 6b3a ..*Note Network:\n-000261e0: 3a2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 :.....File: grub\n-000261f0: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6e65 .info, Node: ne\n-00026200: 745f 3c49 4e54 4552 4641 4345 3e5f 6468 t__dh\n-00026210: 6370 5f73 6572 7665 725f 6e61 6d65 2c20 cp_server_name, \n-00026220: 204e 6578 743a 206e 6574 5f3c 494e 5445 Next: net__domain, \n-00026240: 5072 6576 3a20 6e65 745f 3c49 4e54 4552 Prev: net__clientuuid\n-00026260: 2c20 2055 703a 2053 7065 6369 616c 2065 , Up: Special e\n-00026270: 6e76 6972 6f6e 6d65 6e74 2076 6172 6961 nvironment varia\n-00026280: 626c 6573 0a0a 3135 2e31 2e32 3720 6e65 bles..15.1.27 ne\n-00026290: 745f 3c49 4e54 4552 4641 4345 3e5f 6468 t__dh\n-000262a0: 6370 5f73 6572 7665 725f 6e61 6d65 0a2d cp_server_name.-\n+000261c0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2a4e ------------..*N\n+000261d0: 6f74 6520 4e65 7477 6f72 6b3a 3a2e 0a0a ote Network::...\n+000261e0: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 ..File: grub.inf\n+000261f0: 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6e65 745f 3c49 o, Node: net__dhcp_s\n+00026210: 6572 7665 725f 6e61 6d65 2c20 204e 6578 erver_name, Nex\n+00026220: 743a 206e 6574 5f3c 494e 5445 5246 4143 t: net__domain, Prev\n+00026240: 3a20 6e65 745f 3c49 4e54 4552 4641 4345 : net__clientuuid, U\n+00026260: 703a 2053 7065 6369 616c 2065 6e76 6972 p: Special envir\n+00026270: 6f6e 6d65 6e74 2076 6172 6961 626c 6573 onment variables\n+00026280: 0a0a 3135 2e31 2e32 3720 6e65 745f 3c49 ..15.1.27 net__dhcp_s\n+000262a0: 6572 7665 725f 6e61 6d65 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d erver_name.-----\n 000262b0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n 000262c0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-000262d0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a2a 4e6f 7465 204e -------..*Note N\n-000262e0: 6574 776f 726b 3a3a 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c etwork::.....Fil\n-000262f0: 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e e: grub.info, N\n-00026300: 6f64 653a 206e 6574 5f3c 494e 5445 5246 ode: net__domain, Ne\n-00026320: 7874 3a20 6e65 745f 3c49 4e54 4552 4641 xt: net__extensionspa\n-00026340: 7468 2c20 2050 7265 763a 206e 6574 5f3c th, Prev: net_<\n-00026350: 494e 5445 5246 4143 453e 5f64 6863 705f INTERFACE>_dhcp_\n-00026360: 7365 7276 6572 5f6e 616d 652c 2020 5570 server_name, Up\n-00026370: 3a20 5370 6563 6961 6c20 656e 7669 726f : Special enviro\n-00026380: 6e6d 656e 7420 7661 7269 6162 6c65 730a nment variables.\n-00026390: 0a31 352e 312e 3238 206e 6574 5f3c 494e .15.1.28 net__domain.\n+000262d0: 2d2d 2d0a 0a2a 4e6f 7465 204e 6574 776f ---..*Note Netwo\n+000262e0: 726b 3a3a 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 rk::.....File: g\n+000262f0: 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a rub.info, Node:\n+00026300: 206e 6574 5f3c 494e 5445 5246 4143 453e net_\n+00026310: 5f64 6f6d 6169 6e2c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 _domain, Next: \n+00026320: 6e65 745f 3c49 4e54 4552 4641 4345 3e5f net__\n+00026330: 6578 7465 6e73 696f 6e73 7061 7468 2c20 extensionspath, \n+00026340: 2050 7265 763a 206e 6574 5f3c 494e 5445 Prev: net__dhcp_serv\n+00026360: 6572 5f6e 616d 652c 2020 5570 3a20 5370 er_name, Up: Sp\n+00026370: 6563 6961 6c20 656e 7669 726f 6e6d 656e ecial environmen\n+00026380: 7420 7661 7269 6162 6c65 730a 0a31 352e t variables..15.\n+00026390: 312e 3238 206e 6574 5f3c 494e 5445 5246 1.28 net__domain.----\n 000263b0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-000263c0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a --------------..\n-000263d0: 2a4e 6f74 6520 4e65 7477 6f72 6b3a 3a2e *Note Network::.\n-000263e0: 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 ....File: grub.i\n-000263f0: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6e65 745f nfo, Node: net_\n-00026400: 3c49 4e54 4552 4641 4345 3e5f 6578 7465 _exte\n-00026410: 6e73 696f 6e73 7061 7468 2c20 204e 6578 nsionspath, Nex\n-00026420: 743a 206e 6574 5f3c 494e 5445 5246 4143 t: net__hostname, Pr\n-00026440: 6576 3a20 6e65 745f 3c49 4e54 4552 4641 ev: net__domain, Up:\n-00026460: 2053 7065 6369 616c 2065 6e76 6972 6f6e Special environ\n-00026470: 6d65 6e74 2076 6172 6961 626c 6573 0a0a ment variables..\n-00026480: 3135 2e31 2e32 3920 6e65 745f 3c49 4e54 15.1.29 net__extensio\n-000264a0: 6e73 7061 7468 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d nspath.---------\n+000263c0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2a4e 6f74 ----------..*Not\n+000263d0: 6520 4e65 7477 6f72 6b3a 3a2e 0a0a 1f0a e Network::.....\n+000263e0: 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c File: grub.info,\n+000263f0: 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6e65 745f 3c49 4e54 Node: net__extensio\n+00026410: 6e73 7061 7468 2c20 204e 6578 743a 206e nspath, Next: n\n+00026420: 6574 5f3c 494e 5445 5246 4143 453e 5f68 et__h\n+00026430: 6f73 746e 616d 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 ostname, Prev: \n+00026440: 6e65 745f 3c49 4e54 4552 4641 4345 3e5f net__\n+00026450: 646f 6d61 696e 2c20 2055 703a 2053 7065 domain, Up: Spe\n+00026460: 6369 616c 2065 6e76 6972 6f6e 6d65 6e74 cial environment\n+00026470: 2076 6172 6961 626c 6573 0a0a 3135 2e31 variables..15.1\n+00026480: 2e32 3920 6e65 745f 3c49 4e54 4552 4641 .29 net__extensionspa\n+000264a0: 7468 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d th.-------------\n 000264b0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-000264c0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a2a -------------..*\n-000264d0: 4e6f 7465 204e 6574 776f 726b 3a3a 2e0a Note Network::..\n-000264e0: 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e ...File: grub.in\n-000264f0: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 206e 6574 5f3c fo, Node: net_<\n-00026500: 494e 5445 5246 4143 453e 5f68 6f73 746e INTERFACE>_hostn\n-00026510: 616d 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6e65 745f ame, Next: net_\n-00026520: 3c49 4e54 4552 4641 4345 3e5f 6970 2c20 _ip, \n-00026530: 2050 7265 763a 206e 6574 5f3c 494e 5445 Prev: net__extension\n-00026550: 7370 6174 682c 2020 5570 3a20 5370 6563 spath, Up: Spec\n-00026560: 6961 6c20 656e 7669 726f 6e6d 656e 7420 ial environment \n-00026570: 7661 7269 6162 6c65 730a 0a31 352e 312e variables..15.1.\n-00026580: 3330 206e 6574 5f3c 494e 5445 5246 4143 30 net__hostname.----\n+000264c0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a2a 4e6f 7465 ---------..*Note\n+000264d0: 204e 6574 776f 726b 3a3a 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 Network::.....F\n+000264e0: 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 ile: grub.info, \n+000264f0: 204e 6f64 653a 206e 6574 5f3c 494e 5445 Node: net__hostname,\n+00026510: 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6e65 745f 3c49 4e54 Next: net__ip, Pre\n+00026530: 763a 206e 6574 5f3c 494e 5445 5246 4143 v: net__extensionspat\n+00026550: 682c 2020 5570 3a20 5370 6563 6961 6c20 h, Up: Special \n+00026560: 656e 7669 726f 6e6d 656e 7420 7661 7269 environment vari\n+00026570: 6162 6c65 730a 0a31 352e 312e 3330 206e ables..15.1.30 n\n+00026580: 6574 5f3c 494e 5445 5246 4143 453e 5f68 et__h\n+00026590: 6f73 746e 616d 650a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ostname.--------\n 000265a0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-000265b0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2a4e ------------..*N\n-000265c0: 6f74 6520 4e65 7477 6f72 6b3a 3a2e 0a0a ote Network::...\n-000265d0: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 ..File: grub.inf\n-000265e0: 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6e65 745f 3c49 o, Node: net__ip, N\n-00026600: 6578 743a 206e 6574 5f3c 494e 5445 5246 ext: net__mac, Prev:\n-00026620: 206e 6574 5f3c 494e 5445 5246 4143 453e net_\n-00026630: 5f68 6f73 746e 616d 652c 2020 5570 3a20 _hostname, Up: \n-00026640: 5370 6563 6961 6c20 656e 7669 726f 6e6d Special environm\n-00026650: 656e 7420 7661 7269 6162 6c65 730a 0a31 ent variables..1\n-00026660: 352e 312e 3331 206e 6574 5f3c 494e 5445 5.1.31 net__ip.------\n+000265b0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2a4e 6f74 6520 --------..*Note \n+000265c0: 4e65 7477 6f72 6b3a 3a2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 Network::.....Fi\n+000265d0: 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 le: grub.info, \n+000265e0: 4e6f 6465 3a20 6e65 745f 3c49 4e54 4552 Node: net__ip, Next:\n+00026600: 206e 6574 5f3c 494e 5445 5246 4143 453e net_\n+00026610: 5f6d 6163 2c20 2050 7265 763a 206e 6574 _mac, Prev: net\n+00026620: 5f3c 494e 5445 5246 4143 453e 5f68 6f73 __hos\n+00026630: 746e 616d 652c 2020 5570 3a20 5370 6563 tname, Up: Spec\n+00026640: 6961 6c20 656e 7669 726f 6e6d 656e 7420 ial environment \n+00026650: 7661 7269 6162 6c65 730a 0a31 352e 312e variables..15.1.\n+00026660: 3331 206e 6574 5f3c 494e 5445 5246 4143 31 net__ip.----------\n 00026680: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-00026690: 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2a4e 6f74 6520 4e65 7477 ----..*Note Netw\n-000266a0: 6f72 6b3a 3a2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 ork::.....File: \n-000266b0: 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 grub.info, Node\n-000266c0: 3a20 6e65 745f 3c49 4e54 4552 4641 4345 : net__mac, Next: ne\n-000266e0: 745f 3c49 4e54 4552 4641 4345 3e5f 6e65 t__ne\n-000266f0: 7874 5f73 6572 7665 722c 2020 5072 6576 xt_server, Prev\n-00026700: 3a20 6e65 745f 3c49 4e54 4552 4641 4345 : net__ip, Up: Speci\n-00026720: 616c 2065 6e76 6972 6f6e 6d65 6e74 2076 al environment v\n-00026730: 6172 6961 626c 6573 0a0a 3135 2e31 2e33 ariables..15.1.3\n-00026740: 3220 6e65 745f 3c49 4e54 4552 4641 4345 2 net__mac.----------\n-00026760: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-00026770: 2d0a 0a2a 4e6f 7465 204e 6574 776f 726b -..*Note Network\n-00026780: 3a3a 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 ::.....File: gru\n-00026790: 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 206e b.info, Node: n\n-000267a0: 6574 5f3c 494e 5445 5246 4143 453e 5f6e et__n\n-000267b0: 6578 745f 7365 7276 6572 2c20 204e 6578 ext_server, Nex\n-000267c0: 743a 206e 6574 5f3c 494e 5445 5246 4143 t: net__rootpath, Pr\n-000267e0: 6576 3a20 6e65 745f 3c49 4e54 4552 4641 ev: net__mac, Up: Sp\n-00026800: 6563 6961 6c20 656e 7669 726f 6e6d 656e ecial environmen\n-00026810: 7420 7661 7269 6162 6c65 730a 0a31 352e t variables..15.\n-00026820: 312e 3333 206e 6574 5f3c 494e 5445 5246 1.33 net__next_server\n-00026840: 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d .---------------\n+00026690: 0a0a 2a4e 6f74 6520 4e65 7477 6f72 6b3a ..*Note Network:\n+000266a0: 3a2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 :.....File: grub\n+000266b0: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6e65 .info, Node: ne\n+000266c0: 745f 3c49 4e54 4552 4641 4345 3e5f 6d61 t__ma\n+000266d0: 632c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6e65 745f 3c49 c, Next: net__next_s\n+000266f0: 6572 7665 722c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6e65 erver, Prev: ne\n+00026700: 745f 3c49 4e54 4552 4641 4345 3e5f 6970 t__ip\n+00026710: 2c20 2055 703a 2053 7065 6369 616c 2065 , Up: Special e\n+00026720: 6e76 6972 6f6e 6d65 6e74 2076 6172 6961 nvironment varia\n+00026730: 626c 6573 0a0a 3135 2e31 2e33 3220 6e65 bles..15.1.32 ne\n+00026740: 745f 3c49 4e54 4552 4641 4345 3e5f 6d61 t__ma\n+00026750: 630a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d c.--------------\n+00026760: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a2a -------------..*\n+00026770: 4e6f 7465 204e 6574 776f 726b 3a3a 2e0a Note Network::..\n+00026780: 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e ...File: grub.in\n+00026790: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 206e 6574 5f3c fo, Node: net_<\n+000267a0: 494e 5445 5246 4143 453e 5f6e 6578 745f INTERFACE>_next_\n+000267b0: 7365 7276 6572 2c20 204e 6578 743a 206e server, Next: n\n+000267c0: 6574 5f3c 494e 5445 5246 4143 453e 5f72 et__r\n+000267d0: 6f6f 7470 6174 682c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 ootpath, Prev: \n+000267e0: 6e65 745f 3c49 4e54 4552 4641 4345 3e5f net__\n+000267f0: 6d61 632c 2020 5570 3a20 5370 6563 6961 mac, Up: Specia\n+00026800: 6c20 656e 7669 726f 6e6d 656e 7420 7661 l environment va\n+00026810: 7269 6162 6c65 730a 0a31 352e 312e 3333 riables..15.1.33\n+00026820: 206e 6574 5f3c 494e 5445 5246 4143 453e net_\n+00026830: 5f6e 6578 745f 7365 7276 6572 0a2d 2d2d _next_server.---\n+00026840: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n 00026850: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-00026860: 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2a4e 6f74 6520 4e65 7477 ----..*Note Netw\n-00026870: 6f72 6b3a 3a2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 ork::.....File: \n-00026880: 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 grub.info, Node\n-00026890: 3a20 6e65 745f 3c49 4e54 4552 4641 4345 : net__rootpath, Nex\n-000268b0: 743a 206e 6574 5f64 6566 6175 6c74 5f69 t: net_default_i\n-000268c0: 6e74 6572 6661 6365 2c20 2050 7265 763a nterface, Prev:\n-000268d0: 206e 6574 5f3c 494e 5445 5246 4143 453e net_\n-000268e0: 5f6e 6578 745f 7365 7276 6572 2c20 2055 _next_server, U\n-000268f0: 703a 2053 7065 6369 616c 2065 6e76 6972 p: Special envir\n-00026900: 6f6e 6d65 6e74 2076 6172 6961 626c 6573 onment variables\n-00026910: 0a0a 3135 2e31 2e33 3420 6e65 745f 3c49 ..15.1.34 net__rootpa\n-00026930: 7468 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d th.-------------\n-00026940: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-00026950: 2d2d 2d0a 0a2a 4e6f 7465 204e 6574 776f ---..*Note Netwo\n-00026960: 726b 3a3a 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 rk::.....File: g\n-00026970: 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a rub.info, Node:\n-00026980: 206e 6574 5f64 6566 6175 6c74 5f69 6e74 net_default_int\n-00026990: 6572 6661 6365 2c20 204e 6578 743a 206e erface, Next: n\n-000269a0: 6574 5f64 6566 6175 6c74 5f69 702c 2020 et_default_ip, \n-000269b0: 5072 6576 3a20 6e65 745f 3c49 4e54 4552 Prev: net__rootpath, \n-000269d0: 2055 703a 2053 7065 6369 616c 2065 6e76 Up: Special env\n-000269e0: 6972 6f6e 6d65 6e74 2076 6172 6961 626c ironment variabl\n-000269f0: 6573 0a0a 3135 2e31 2e33 3520 6e65 745f es..15.1.35 net_\n-00026a00: 6465 6661 756c 745f 696e 7465 7266 6163 default_interfac\n-00026a10: 650a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d e.--------------\n-00026a20: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a ---------------.\n-00026a30: 0a2a 4e6f 7465 204e 6574 776f 726b 3a3a .*Note Network::\n-00026a40: 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e .....File: grub.\n-00026a50: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 206e 6574 info, Node: net\n-00026a60: 5f64 6566 6175 6c74 5f69 702c 2020 4e65 _default_ip, Ne\n-00026a70: 7874 3a20 6e65 745f 6465 6661 756c 745f xt: net_default_\n-00026a80: 6d61 632c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6e65 745f mac, Prev: net_\n-00026a90: 6465 6661 756c 745f 696e 7465 7266 6163 default_interfac\n-00026aa0: 652c 2020 5570 3a20 5370 6563 6961 6c20 e, Up: Special \n-00026ab0: 656e 7669 726f 6e6d 656e 7420 7661 7269 environment vari\n-00026ac0: 6162 6c65 730a 0a31 352e 312e 3336 206e ables..15.1.36 n\n-00026ad0: 6574 5f64 6566 6175 6c74 5f69 700a 2d2d et_default_ip.--\n+00026860: 0a0a 2a4e 6f74 6520 4e65 7477 6f72 6b3a ..*Note Network:\n+00026870: 3a2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 :.....File: grub\n+00026880: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6e65 .info, Node: ne\n+00026890: 745f 3c49 4e54 4552 4641 4345 3e5f 726f t__ro\n+000268a0: 6f74 7061 7468 2c20 204e 6578 743a 206e otpath, Next: n\n+000268b0: 6574 5f64 6566 6175 6c74 5f69 6e74 6572 et_default_inter\n+000268c0: 6661 6365 2c20 2050 7265 763a 206e 6574 face, Prev: net\n+000268d0: 5f3c 494e 5445 5246 4143 453e 5f6e 6578 __nex\n+000268e0: 745f 7365 7276 6572 2c20 2055 703a 2053 t_server, Up: S\n+000268f0: 7065 6369 616c 2065 6e76 6972 6f6e 6d65 pecial environme\n+00026900: 6e74 2076 6172 6961 626c 6573 0a0a 3135 nt variables..15\n+00026910: 2e31 2e33 3420 6e65 745f 3c49 4e54 4552 .1.34 net__rootpath.-\n+00026930: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+00026940: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a ---------------.\n+00026950: 0a2a 4e6f 7465 204e 6574 776f 726b 3a3a .*Note Network::\n+00026960: 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e .....File: grub.\n+00026970: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 206e 6574 info, Node: net\n+00026980: 5f64 6566 6175 6c74 5f69 6e74 6572 6661 _default_interfa\n+00026990: 6365 2c20 204e 6578 743a 206e 6574 5f64 ce, Next: net_d\n+000269a0: 6566 6175 6c74 5f69 702c 2020 5072 6576 efault_ip, Prev\n+000269b0: 3a20 6e65 745f 3c49 4e54 4552 4641 4345 : net__rootpath, Up:\n+000269d0: 2053 7065 6369 616c 2065 6e76 6972 6f6e Special environ\n+000269e0: 6d65 6e74 2076 6172 6961 626c 6573 0a0a ment variables..\n+000269f0: 3135 2e31 2e33 3520 6e65 745f 6465 6661 15.1.35 net_defa\n+00026a00: 756c 745f 696e 7465 7266 6163 650a 2d2d ult_interface.--\n+00026a10: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+00026a20: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a2a 4e6f -----------..*No\n+00026a30: 7465 204e 6574 776f 726b 3a3a 2e0a 0a1f te Network::....\n+00026a40: 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f .File: grub.info\n+00026a50: 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 206e 6574 5f64 6566 , Node: net_def\n+00026a60: 6175 6c74 5f69 702c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 ault_ip, Next: \n+00026a70: 6e65 745f 6465 6661 756c 745f 6d61 632c net_default_mac,\n+00026a80: 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6e65 745f 6465 6661 Prev: net_defa\n+00026a90: 756c 745f 696e 7465 7266 6163 652c 2020 ult_interface, \n+00026aa0: 5570 3a20 5370 6563 6961 6c20 656e 7669 Up: Special envi\n+00026ab0: 726f 6e6d 656e 7420 7661 7269 6162 6c65 ronment variable\n+00026ac0: 730a 0a31 352e 312e 3336 206e 6574 5f64 s..15.1.36 net_d\n+00026ad0: 6566 6175 6c74 5f69 700a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d efault_ip.------\n 00026ae0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-00026af0: 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2a4e 6f74 6520 4e65 7477 ----..*Note Netw\n-00026b00: 6f72 6b3a 3a2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 ork::.....File: \n-00026b10: 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 grub.info, Node\n-00026b20: 3a20 6e65 745f 6465 6661 756c 745f 6d61 : net_default_ma\n-00026b30: 632c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6e65 745f 6465 c, Next: net_de\n-00026b40: 6661 756c 745f 7365 7276 6572 2c20 2050 fault_server, P\n-00026b50: 7265 763a 206e 6574 5f64 6566 6175 6c74 rev: net_default\n-00026b60: 5f69 702c 2020 5570 3a20 5370 6563 6961 _ip, Up: Specia\n-00026b70: 6c20 656e 7669 726f 6e6d 656e 7420 7661 l environment va\n-00026b80: 7269 6162 6c65 730a 0a31 352e 312e 3337 riables..15.1.37\n-00026b90: 206e 6574 5f64 6566 6175 6c74 5f6d 6163 net_default_mac\n-00026ba0: 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d .---------------\n-00026bb0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2a4e 6f74 6520 --------..*Note \n-00026bc0: 4e65 7477 6f72 6b3a 3a2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 Network::.....Fi\n-00026bd0: 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 le: grub.info, \n-00026be0: 4e6f 6465 3a20 6e65 745f 6465 6661 756c Node: net_defaul\n-00026bf0: 745f 7365 7276 6572 2c20 204e 6578 743a t_server, Next:\n-00026c00: 2070 6167 6572 2c20 2050 7265 763a 206e pager, Prev: n\n-00026c10: 6574 5f64 6566 6175 6c74 5f6d 6163 2c20 et_default_mac, \n-00026c20: 2055 703a 2053 7065 6369 616c 2065 6e76 Up: Special env\n-00026c30: 6972 6f6e 6d65 6e74 2076 6172 6961 626c ironment variabl\n-00026c40: 6573 0a0a 3135 2e31 2e33 3820 6e65 745f es..15.1.38 net_\n-00026c50: 6465 6661 756c 745f 7365 7276 6572 0a2d default_server.-\n+00026af0: 0a0a 2a4e 6f74 6520 4e65 7477 6f72 6b3a ..*Note Network:\n+00026b00: 3a2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 :.....File: grub\n+00026b10: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6e65 .info, Node: ne\n+00026b20: 745f 6465 6661 756c 745f 6d61 632c 2020 t_default_mac, \n+00026b30: 4e65 7874 3a20 6e65 745f 6465 6661 756c Next: net_defaul\n+00026b40: 745f 7365 7276 6572 2c20 2050 7265 763a t_server, Prev:\n+00026b50: 206e 6574 5f64 6566 6175 6c74 5f69 702c net_default_ip,\n+00026b60: 2020 5570 3a20 5370 6563 6961 6c20 656e Up: Special en\n+00026b70: 7669 726f 6e6d 656e 7420 7661 7269 6162 vironment variab\n+00026b80: 6c65 730a 0a31 352e 312e 3337 206e 6574 les..15.1.37 net\n+00026b90: 5f64 6566 6175 6c74 5f6d 6163 0a2d 2d2d _default_mac.---\n+00026ba0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+00026bb0: 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2a4e 6f74 6520 4e65 7477 ----..*Note Netw\n+00026bc0: 6f72 6b3a 3a2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 ork::.....File: \n+00026bd0: 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 grub.info, Node\n+00026be0: 3a20 6e65 745f 6465 6661 756c 745f 7365 : net_default_se\n+00026bf0: 7276 6572 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2070 6167 rver, Next: pag\n+00026c00: 6572 2c20 2050 7265 763a 206e 6574 5f64 er, Prev: net_d\n+00026c10: 6566 6175 6c74 5f6d 6163 2c20 2055 703a efault_mac, Up:\n+00026c20: 2053 7065 6369 616c 2065 6e76 6972 6f6e Special environ\n+00026c30: 6d65 6e74 2076 6172 6961 626c 6573 0a0a ment variables..\n+00026c40: 3135 2e31 2e33 3820 6e65 745f 6465 6661 15.1.38 net_defa\n+00026c50: 756c 745f 7365 7276 6572 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d ult_server.-----\n 00026c60: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-00026c70: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a2a 4e6f 7465 ---------..*Note\n-00026c80: 204e 6574 776f 726b 3a3a 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 Network::.....F\n-00026c90: 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 ile: grub.info, \n-00026ca0: 204e 6f64 653a 2070 6167 6572 2c20 204e Node: pager, N\n-00026cb0: 6578 743a 2070 7265 6669 782c 2020 5072 ext: prefix, Pr\n-00026cc0: 6576 3a20 6e65 745f 6465 6661 756c 745f ev: net_default_\n-00026cd0: 7365 7276 6572 2c20 2055 703a 2053 7065 server, Up: Spe\n-00026ce0: 6369 616c 2065 6e76 6972 6f6e 6d65 6e74 cial environment\n-00026cf0: 2076 6172 6961 626c 6573 0a0a 3135 2e31 variables..15.1\n-00026d00: 2e33 3920 7061 6765 720a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d .39 pager.------\n-00026d10: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a49 6620 7365 7420 -------..If set \n-00026d20: 746f 20e2 8098 31e2 8099 2c20 7061 7573 to ...1..., paus\n-00026d30: 6520 6f75 7470 7574 2061 6674 6572 2065 e output after e\n-00026d40: 6163 6820 7363 7265 656e 6675 6c20 616e ach screenful an\n-00026d50: 6420 7761 6974 2066 6f72 206b 6579 626f d wait for keybo\n-00026d60: 6172 640a 696e 7075 742e 2020 5468 6520 ard.input. The \n-00026d70: 6465 6661 756c 7420 6973 206e 6f74 2074 default is not t\n-00026d80: 6f20 7061 7573 6520 6f75 7470 7574 2e0a o pause output..\n-00026d90: 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e ...File: grub.in\n-00026da0: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2070 7265 6669 fo, Node: prefi\n-00026db0: 782c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 7078 655f 6465 x, Next: pxe_de\n-00026dc0: 6661 756c 745f 7365 7276 6572 2c20 2050 fault_server, P\n-00026dd0: 7265 763a 2070 6167 6572 2c20 2055 703a rev: pager, Up:\n-00026de0: 2053 7065 6369 616c 2065 6e76 6972 6f6e Special environ\n-00026df0: 6d65 6e74 2076 6172 6961 626c 6573 0a0a ment variables..\n-00026e00: 3135 2e31 2e34 3020 7072 6566 6978 0a2d 15.1.40 prefix.-\n-00026e10: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a54 -------------..T\n-00026e20: 6865 206c 6f63 6174 696f 6e20 6f66 2074 he location of t\n-00026e30: 6865 20e2 8098 2f62 6f6f 742f 6772 7562 he .../boot/grub\n-00026e40: e280 9920 6469 7265 6374 6f72 7920 6173 ... directory as\n-00026e50: 2061 6e20 6162 736f 6c75 7465 2066 696c an absolute fil\n-00026e60: 6520 6e61 6d65 0a28 2a6e 6f74 6520 4669 e name.(*note Fi\n-00026e70: 6c65 206e 616d 6520 7379 6e74 6178 3a3a le name syntax::\n-00026e80: 292e 2020 5468 6973 2069 7320 6e6f 726d ). This is norm\n-00026e90: 616c 6c79 2073 6574 2062 7920 4752 5542 ally set by GRUB\n-00026ea0: 2061 7420 7374 6172 7475 700a 6261 7365 at startup.base\n-00026eb0: 6420 6f6e 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e d on information\n-00026ec0: 2070 726f 7669 6465 6420 6279 20e2 8098 provided by ...\n-00026ed0: 6772 7562 2d69 6e73 7461 6c6c e280 992e grub-install....\n-00026ee0: 2020 4752 5542 206d 6f64 756c 6573 2061 GRUB modules a\n-00026ef0: 7265 0a64 796e 616d 6963 616c 6c79 206c re.dynamically l\n-00026f00: 6f61 6465 6420 6672 6f6d 2074 6869 7320 oaded from this \n-00026f10: 6469 7265 6374 6f72 792c 2073 6f20 6974 directory, so it\n-00026f20: 206d 7573 7420 6265 2073 6574 2063 6f72 must be set cor\n-00026f30: 7265 6374 6c79 2069 6e0a 6f72 6465 7220 rectly in.order \n-00026f40: 666f 7220 6d61 6e79 2070 6172 7473 206f for many parts o\n-00026f50: 6620 4752 5542 2074 6f20 776f 726b 2e0a f GRUB to work..\n-00026f60: 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e ...File: grub.in\n-00026f70: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2070 7865 5f64 fo, Node: pxe_d\n-00026f80: 6566 6175 6c74 5f73 6572 7665 722c 2020 efault_server, \n-00026f90: 4e65 7874 3a20 726f 6f74 2c20 2050 7265 Next: root, Pre\n-00026fa0: 763a 2070 7265 6669 782c 2020 5570 3a20 v: prefix, Up: \n-00026fb0: 5370 6563 6961 6c20 656e 7669 726f 6e6d Special environm\n-00026fc0: 656e 7420 7661 7269 6162 6c65 730a 0a31 ent variables..1\n-00026fd0: 352e 312e 3431 2070 7865 5f64 6566 6175 5.1.41 pxe_defau\n-00026fe0: 6c74 5f73 6572 7665 720a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d lt_server.------\n+00026c70: 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a2a 4e6f 7465 204e 6574 -----..*Note Net\n+00026c80: 776f 726b 3a3a 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a work::.....File:\n+00026c90: 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 grub.info, Nod\n+00026ca0: 653a 2070 6167 6572 2c20 204e 6578 743a e: pager, Next:\n+00026cb0: 2070 7265 6669 782c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 prefix, Prev: \n+00026cc0: 6e65 745f 6465 6661 756c 745f 7365 7276 net_default_serv\n+00026cd0: 6572 2c20 2055 703a 2053 7065 6369 616c er, Up: Special\n+00026ce0: 2065 6e76 6972 6f6e 6d65 6e74 2076 6172 environment var\n+00026cf0: 6961 626c 6573 0a0a 3135 2e31 2e33 3920 iables..15.1.39 \n+00026d00: 7061 6765 720a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d pager.----------\n+00026d10: 2d2d 2d0a 0a49 6620 7365 7420 746f 20e2 ---..If set to .\n+00026d20: 8098 31e2 8099 2c20 7061 7573 6520 6f75 ..1..., pause ou\n+00026d30: 7470 7574 2061 6674 6572 2065 6163 6820 tput after each \n+00026d40: 7363 7265 656e 6675 6c20 616e 6420 7761 screenful and wa\n+00026d50: 6974 2066 6f72 206b 6579 626f 6172 640a it for keyboard.\n+00026d60: 696e 7075 742e 2020 5468 6520 6465 6661 input. The defa\n+00026d70: 756c 7420 6973 206e 6f74 2074 6f20 7061 ult is not to pa\n+00026d80: 7573 6520 6f75 7470 7574 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 use output.....F\n+00026d90: 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 ile: grub.info, \n+00026da0: 204e 6f64 653a 2070 7265 6669 782c 2020 Node: prefix, \n+00026db0: 4e65 7874 3a20 7078 655f 6465 6661 756c Next: pxe_defaul\n+00026dc0: 745f 7365 7276 6572 2c20 2050 7265 763a t_server, Prev:\n+00026dd0: 2070 6167 6572 2c20 2055 703a 2053 7065 pager, Up: Spe\n+00026de0: 6369 616c 2065 6e76 6972 6f6e 6d65 6e74 cial environment\n+00026df0: 2076 6172 6961 626c 6573 0a0a 3135 2e31 variables..15.1\n+00026e00: 2e34 3020 7072 6566 6978 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d .40 prefix.-----\n+00026e10: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a54 6865 206c ---------..The l\n+00026e20: 6f63 6174 696f 6e20 6f66 2074 6865 20e2 ocation of the .\n+00026e30: 8098 2f62 6f6f 742f 6772 7562 e280 9920 ../boot/grub... \n+00026e40: 6469 7265 6374 6f72 7920 6173 2061 6e20 directory as an \n+00026e50: 6162 736f 6c75 7465 2066 696c 6520 6e61 absolute file na\n+00026e60: 6d65 0a28 2a6e 6f74 6520 4669 6c65 206e me.(*note File n\n+00026e70: 616d 6520 7379 6e74 6178 3a3a 292e 2020 ame syntax::). \n+00026e80: 5468 6973 2069 7320 6e6f 726d 616c 6c79 This is normally\n+00026e90: 2073 6574 2062 7920 4752 5542 2061 7420 set by GRUB at \n+00026ea0: 7374 6172 7475 700a 6261 7365 6420 6f6e startup.based on\n+00026eb0: 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2070 726f information pro\n+00026ec0: 7669 6465 6420 6279 20e2 8098 6772 7562 vided by ...grub\n+00026ed0: 2d69 6e73 7461 6c6c e280 992e 2020 4752 -install.... GR\n+00026ee0: 5542 206d 6f64 756c 6573 2061 7265 0a64 UB modules are.d\n+00026ef0: 796e 616d 6963 616c 6c79 206c 6f61 6465 ynamically loade\n+00026f00: 6420 6672 6f6d 2074 6869 7320 6469 7265 d from this dire\n+00026f10: 6374 6f72 792c 2073 6f20 6974 206d 7573 ctory, so it mus\n+00026f20: 7420 6265 2073 6574 2063 6f72 7265 6374 t be set correct\n+00026f30: 6c79 2069 6e0a 6f72 6465 7220 666f 7220 ly in.order for \n+00026f40: 6d61 6e79 2070 6172 7473 206f 6620 4752 many parts of GR\n+00026f50: 5542 2074 6f20 776f 726b 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 UB to work.....F\n+00026f60: 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 ile: grub.info, \n+00026f70: 204e 6f64 653a 2070 7865 5f64 6566 6175 Node: pxe_defau\n+00026f80: 6c74 5f73 6572 7665 722c 2020 4e65 7874 lt_server, Next\n+00026f90: 3a20 726f 6f74 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2070 : root, Prev: p\n+00026fa0: 7265 6669 782c 2020 5570 3a20 5370 6563 refix, Up: Spec\n+00026fb0: 6961 6c20 656e 7669 726f 6e6d 656e 7420 ial environment \n+00026fc0: 7661 7269 6162 6c65 730a 0a31 352e 312e variables..15.1.\n+00026fd0: 3431 2070 7865 5f64 6566 6175 6c74 5f73 41 pxe_default_s\n+00026fe0: 6572 7665 720a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d erver.----------\n 00026ff0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-00027000: 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2a4e 6f74 6520 4e65 7477 ----..*Note Netw\n-00027010: 6f72 6b3a 3a2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 ork::.....File: \n-00027020: 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 grub.info, Node\n-00027030: 3a20 726f 6f74 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2073 : root, Next: s\n-00027040: 6869 6d5f 6c6f 636b 2c20 2050 7265 763a him_lock, Prev:\n-00027050: 2070 7865 5f64 6566 6175 6c74 5f73 6572 pxe_default_ser\n-00027060: 7665 722c 2020 5570 3a20 5370 6563 6961 ver, Up: Specia\n-00027070: 6c20 656e 7669 726f 6e6d 656e 7420 7661 l environment va\n-00027080: 7269 6162 6c65 730a 0a31 352e 312e 3432 riables..15.1.42\n-00027090: 2072 6f6f 740a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d root.----------\n-000270a0: 2d2d 0a0a 5468 6520 726f 6f74 2064 6576 --..The root dev\n-000270b0: 6963 6520 6e61 6d65 2028 2a6e 6f74 6520 ice name (*note \n-000270c0: 4465 7669 6365 2073 796e 7461 783a 3a29 Device syntax::)\n-000270d0: 2e20 2041 6e79 2066 696c 6520 6e61 6d65 . Any file name\n-000270e0: 7320 7468 6174 2064 6f0a 6e6f 7420 7370 s that do.not sp\n-000270f0: 6563 6966 7920 616e 2065 7870 6c69 6369 ecify an explici\n-00027100: 7420 6465 7669 6365 206e 616d 6520 6172 t device name ar\n-00027110: 6520 7265 6164 2066 726f 6d20 7468 6973 e read from this\n-00027120: 2064 6576 6963 652e 2020 5468 650a 6465 device. The.de\n-00027130: 6661 756c 7420 6973 206e 6f72 6d61 6c6c fault is normall\n-00027140: 7920 7365 7420 6279 2047 5255 4220 6174 y set by GRUB at\n-00027150: 2073 7461 7274 7570 2062 6173 6564 206f startup based o\n-00027160: 6e20 7468 6520 7661 6c75 6520 6f66 0ae2 n the value of..\n-00027170: 8098 7072 6566 6978 e280 9920 282a 6e6f ..prefix... (*no\n-00027180: 7465 2070 7265 6669 783a 3a29 2e0a 0a20 te prefix::)... \n-00027190: 2020 466f 7220 6578 616d 706c 652c 2069 For example, i\n-000271a0: 6620 4752 5542 2077 6173 2069 6e73 7461 f GRUB was insta\n-000271b0: 6c6c 6564 2074 6f20 7468 6520 6669 7273 lled to the firs\n-000271c0: 7420 7061 7274 6974 696f 6e20 6f66 2074 t partition of t\n-000271d0: 6865 0a66 6972 7374 2068 6172 6420 6469 he.first hard di\n-000271e0: 736b 2c20 7468 656e 20e2 8098 7072 6566 sk, then ...pref\n-000271f0: 6978 e280 9920 6d69 6768 7420 6265 2073 ix... might be s\n-00027200: 6574 2074 6f20 e280 9828 6864 302c 6d73 et to ...(hd0,ms\n-00027210: 646f 7331 292f 626f 6f74 2f67 7275 62e2 dos1)/boot/grub.\n-00027220: 8099 0a61 6e64 20e2 8098 726f 6f74 e280 ...and ...root..\n-00027230: 9920 746f 20e2 8098 6864 302c 6d73 646f . to ...hd0,msdo\n-00027240: 7331 e280 992e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 s1........File: \n-00027250: 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 grub.info, Node\n-00027260: 3a20 7368 696d 5f6c 6f63 6b2c 2020 4e65 : shim_lock, Ne\n-00027270: 7874 3a20 7375 7065 7275 7365 7273 2c20 xt: superusers, \n-00027280: 2050 7265 763a 2072 6f6f 742c 2020 5570 Prev: root, Up\n-00027290: 3a20 5370 6563 6961 6c20 656e 7669 726f : Special enviro\n-000272a0: 6e6d 656e 7420 7661 7269 6162 6c65 730a nment variables.\n-000272b0: 0a31 352e 312e 3433 2073 6869 6d5f 6c6f .15.1.43 shim_lo\n-000272c0: 636b 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ck.-------------\n-000272d0: 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 4966 2074 6869 7320 7661 ----..If this va\n-000272e0: 7269 6162 6c65 2069 7320 7365 7420 746f riable is set to\n-000272f0: 20e2 8098 79e2 8099 2c20 6974 206d 6561 ...y..., it mea\n-00027300: 6e73 2074 6861 7420 7468 6520 7368 696d ns that the shim\n-00027310: 5f6c 6f63 6b20 7665 7269 6669 6572 2069 _lock verifier i\n-00027320: 730a 7265 6769 7374 6572 6564 2028 7365 s.registered (se\n-00027330: 6520 2a6e 6f74 6520 5545 4649 2073 6563 e *note UEFI sec\n-00027340: 7572 6520 626f 6f74 2061 6e64 2073 6869 ure boot and shi\n-00027350: 6d3a 3a29 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 m::).....File: g\n-00027360: 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a rub.info, Node:\n-00027370: 2073 7570 6572 7573 6572 732c 2020 4e65 superusers, Ne\n-00027380: 7874 3a20 7468 656d 652c 2020 5072 6576 xt: theme, Prev\n-00027390: 3a20 7368 696d 5f6c 6f63 6b2c 2020 5570 : shim_lock, Up\n-000273a0: 3a20 5370 6563 6961 6c20 656e 7669 726f : Special enviro\n-000273b0: 6e6d 656e 7420 7661 7269 6162 6c65 730a nment variables.\n-000273c0: 0a31 352e 312e 3434 2073 7570 6572 7573 .15.1.44 superus\n-000273d0: 6572 730a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ers.------------\n-000273e0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 5468 6973 2076 6172 ------..This var\n-000273f0: 6961 626c 6520 6d61 7920 6265 2073 6574 iable may be set\n-00027400: 2074 6f20 6120 6c69 7374 206f 6620 7375 to a list of su\n-00027410: 7065 7275 7365 7220 6e61 6d65 7320 746f peruser names to\n-00027420: 2065 6e61 626c 650a 6175 7468 656e 7469 enable.authenti\n-00027430: 6361 7469 6f6e 2073 7570 706f 7274 2e20 cation support. \n-00027440: 202a 4e6f 7465 2053 6563 7572 6974 793a *Note Security:\n-00027450: 3a2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 :.....File: grub\n-00027460: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 7468 .info, Node: th\n-00027470: 656d 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 7469 6d65 eme, Next: time\n-00027480: 6f75 742c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 7375 7065 out, Prev: supe\n-00027490: 7275 7365 7273 2c20 2055 703a 2053 7065 rusers, Up: Spe\n-000274a0: 6369 616c 2065 6e76 6972 6f6e 6d65 6e74 cial environment\n-000274b0: 2076 6172 6961 626c 6573 0a0a 3135 2e31 variables..15.1\n-000274c0: 2e34 3520 7468 656d 650a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d .45 theme.------\n-000274d0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a54 6869 7320 7661 -------..This va\n-000274e0: 7269 6162 6c65 206d 6179 2062 6520 7365 riable may be se\n-000274f0: 7420 746f 2061 2064 6972 6563 746f 7279 t to a directory\n-00027500: 2063 6f6e 7461 696e 696e 6720 6120 4752 containing a GR\n-00027510: 5542 2067 7261 7068 6963 616c 206d 656e UB graphical men\n-00027520: 750a 7468 656d 652e 2020 2a4e 6f74 6520 u.theme. *Note \n-00027530: 5468 656d 6520 6669 6c65 2066 6f72 6d61 Theme file forma\n-00027540: 743a 3a2e 0a0a 2020 2054 6869 7320 7661 t::... This va\n-00027550: 7269 6162 6c65 2069 7320 6f66 7465 6e20 riable is often \n-00027560: 7365 7420 6279 20e2 8098 4752 5542 5f54 set by ...GRUB_T\n-00027570: 4845 4d45 e280 9920 282a 6e6f 7465 2053 HEME... (*note S\n-00027580: 696d 706c 650a 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 imple.configurat\n-00027590: 696f 6e3a 3a29 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a ion::).....File:\n-000275a0: 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 grub.info, Nod\n-000275b0: 653a 2074 696d 656f 7574 2c20 204e 6578 e: timeout, Nex\n-000275c0: 743a 2074 696d 656f 7574 5f73 7479 6c65 t: timeout_style\n-000275d0: 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2074 6865 6d65 2c20 , Prev: theme, \n-000275e0: 2055 703a 2053 7065 6369 616c 2065 6e76 Up: Special env\n-000275f0: 6972 6f6e 6d65 6e74 2076 6172 6961 626c ironment variabl\n-00027600: 6573 0a0a 3135 2e31 2e34 3620 7469 6d65 es..15.1.46 time\n-00027610: 6f75 740a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d out.------------\n-00027620: 2d2d 2d0a 0a49 6620 7468 6973 2076 6172 ---..If this var\n-00027630: 6961 626c 6520 6973 2073 6574 2c20 6974 iable is set, it\n-00027640: 2073 7065 6369 6669 6573 2074 6865 2074 specifies the t\n-00027650: 696d 6520 696e 2073 6563 6f6e 6473 2074 ime in seconds t\n-00027660: 6f20 7761 6974 2066 6f72 0a6b 6579 626f o wait for.keybo\n-00027670: 6172 6420 696e 7075 7420 6265 666f 7265 ard input before\n-00027680: 2062 6f6f 7469 6e67 2074 6865 2064 6566 booting the def\n-00027690: 6175 6c74 206d 656e 7520 656e 7472 792e ault menu entry.\n-000276a0: 2020 4120 7469 6d65 6f75 7420 6f66 20e2 A timeout of .\n-000276b0: 8098 30e2 8099 0a6d 6561 6e73 2074 6f20 ..0....means to \n-000276c0: 626f 6f74 2074 6865 2064 6566 6175 6c74 boot the default\n-000276d0: 2065 6e74 7279 2069 6d6d 6564 6961 7465 entry immediate\n-000276e0: 6c79 2077 6974 686f 7574 2064 6973 706c ly without displ\n-000276f0: 6179 696e 6720 7468 6520 6d65 6e75 3b0a aying the menu;.\n-00027700: 6120 7469 6d65 6f75 7420 6f66 20e2 8098 a timeout of ...\n-00027710: 2d31 e280 9920 286f 7220 756e 7365 7429 -1... (or unset)\n-00027720: 206d 6561 6e73 2074 6f20 7761 6974 2069 means to wait i\n-00027730: 6e64 6566 696e 6974 656c 792e 0a0a 2020 ndefinitely... \n-00027740: 2049 6620 e280 9874 696d 656f 7574 5f73 If ...timeout_s\n-00027750: 7479 6c65 e280 9920 282a 6e6f 7465 2074 tyle... (*note t\n-00027760: 696d 656f 7574 5f73 7479 6c65 3a3a 2920 imeout_style::) \n-00027770: 6973 2073 6574 2074 6f20 e280 9863 6f75 is set to ...cou\n-00027780: 6e74 646f 776e e280 9920 6f72 0ae2 8098 ntdown... or....\n-00027790: 6869 6464 656e e280 992c 2074 6865 2074 hidden..., the t\n-000277a0: 696d 656f 7574 2069 7320 696e 7374 6561 imeout is instea\n-000277b0: 6420 636f 756e 7465 6420 6265 666f 7265 d counted before\n-000277c0: 2074 6865 206d 656e 7520 6973 2064 6973 the menu is dis\n-000277d0: 706c 6179 6564 2e0a 0a20 2020 5468 6973 played... This\n-000277e0: 2076 6172 6961 626c 6520 6973 206f 6674 variable is oft\n-000277f0: 656e 2073 6574 2062 7920 e280 9847 5255 en set by ...GRU\n-00027800: 425f 5449 4d45 4f55 54e2 8099 2028 2a6e B_TIMEOUT... (*n\n-00027810: 6f74 6520 5369 6d70 6c65 0a63 6f6e 6669 ote Simple.confi\n-00027820: 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 3a3a 292e 0a0a 1f0a guration::).....\n-00027830: 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c File: grub.info,\n-00027840: 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 7469 6d65 6f75 745f Node: timeout_\n-00027850: 7374 796c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 7470 style, Next: tp\n-00027860: 6d5f 6661 696c 5f66 6174 616c 2c20 2050 m_fail_fatal, P\n-00027870: 7265 763a 2074 696d 656f 7574 2c20 2055 rev: timeout, U\n-00027880: 703a 2053 7065 6369 616c 2065 6e76 6972 p: Special envir\n-00027890: 6f6e 6d65 6e74 2076 6172 6961 626c 6573 onment variables\n-000278a0: 0a0a 3135 2e31 2e34 3720 7469 6d65 6f75 ..15.1.47 timeou\n-000278b0: 745f 7374 796c 650a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d t_style.--------\n-000278c0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a54 -------------..T\n-000278d0: 6869 7320 7661 7269 6162 6c65 206d 6179 his variable may\n-000278e0: 2062 6520 7365 7420 746f 20e2 8098 6d65 be set to ...me\n-000278f0: 6e75 e280 992c 20e2 8098 636f 756e 7464 nu..., ...countd\n-00027900: 6f77 6ee2 8099 2c20 6f72 20e2 8098 6869 own..., or ...hi\n-00027910: 6464 656e e280 9920 746f 2063 6f6e 7472 dden... to contr\n-00027920: 6f6c 0a74 6865 2077 6179 2069 6e20 7768 ol.the way in wh\n-00027930: 6963 6820 7468 6520 7469 6d65 6f75 7420 ich the timeout \n-00027940: 282a 6e6f 7465 2074 696d 656f 7574 3a3a (*note timeout::\n-00027950: 2920 696e 7465 7261 6374 7320 7769 7468 ) interacts with\n-00027960: 2064 6973 706c 6179 696e 670a 7468 6520 displaying.the \n-00027970: 6d65 6e75 2e20 2053 6565 2074 6865 2064 menu. See the d\n-00027980: 6f63 756d 656e 7461 7469 6f6e 206f 6620 ocumentation of \n-00027990: e280 9847 5255 425f 5449 4d45 4f55 545f ...GRUB_TIMEOUT_\n-000279a0: 5354 594c 45e2 8099 2028 2a6e 6f74 6520 STYLE... (*note \n-000279b0: 5369 6d70 6c65 0a63 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 Simple.configura\n-000279c0: 7469 6f6e 3a3a 2920 666f 7220 6465 7461 tion::) for deta\n-000279d0: 696c 732e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 ils.....File: gr\n-000279e0: 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 ub.info, Node: \n-000279f0: 7470 6d5f 6661 696c 5f66 6174 616c 2c20 tpm_fail_fatal, \n-00027a00: 2050 7265 763a 2074 696d 656f 7574 5f73 Prev: timeout_s\n-00027a10: 7479 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 2053 7065 6369 tyle, Up: Speci\n-00027a20: 616c 2065 6e76 6972 6f6e 6d65 6e74 2076 al environment v\n-00027a30: 6172 6961 626c 6573 0a0a 3135 2e31 2e34 ariables..15.1.4\n-00027a40: 3820 7470 6d5f 6661 696c 5f66 6174 616c 8 tpm_fail_fatal\n-00027a50: 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d .---------------\n-00027a60: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a49 6620 7468 6973 -------..If this\n-00027a70: 2076 6172 6961 626c 6520 6973 2073 6574 variable is set\n-00027a80: 2061 6e64 2074 7275 6520 2869 2e65 2e2c and true (i.e.,\n-00027a90: 206e 6f74 2073 6574 2074 6f20 2230 222c not set to \"0\",\n-00027aa0: 2022 6661 6c73 6522 2c0a 2264 6973 6162 \"false\",.\"disab\n-00027ab0: 6c65 222c 206f 7220 226e 6f22 292c 2054 le\", or \"no\"), T\n-00027ac0: 504d 206d 6561 7375 7265 6d65 6e74 7320 PM measurements \n-00027ad0: 7468 6174 2066 6169 6c20 7769 6c6c 2062 that fail will b\n-00027ae0: 6520 7472 6561 7465 6420 6173 0a66 6174 e treated as.fat\n-00027af0: 616c 2e20 204f 7468 6572 7769 7365 2c20 al. Otherwise, \n-00027b00: 7468 6579 2077 696c 6c20 6d65 7265 6c79 they will merely\n-00027b10: 2062 6520 6465 6275 672d 6c6f 6767 6564 be debug-logged\n-00027b20: 2061 6e64 2062 6f6f 7420 7769 6c6c 0a63 and boot will.c\n-00027b30: 6f6e 7469 6e75 652e 0a0a 2020 2043 616c ontinue... Cal\n-00027b40: 6c20 746f 2045 4649 2066 6972 6d77 6172 l to EFI firmwar\n-00027b50: 652c 206c 696b 6520 6861 7368 5f6c 6f67 e, like hash_log\n-00027b60: 5f65 7874 656e 645f 6576 656e 7428 292c _extend_event(),\n-00027b70: 2063 616e 2072 6574 7572 6e20 616e 0a75 can return an.u\n-00027b80: 6e6b 6e6f 776e 2065 7272 6f72 2c20 692e nknown error, i.\n-00027b90: 652e 2020 6475 6520 746f 2062 7567 2070 e. due to bug p\n-00027ba0: 7265 7365 6e74 2069 6e20 6669 726d 7761 resent in firmwa\n-00027bb0: 7265 2e20 2057 6865 6e20 7468 6973 2076 re. When this v\n-00027bc0: 6172 6961 626c 650a 6973 2073 6574 2061 ariable.is set a\n-00027bd0: 6e64 2074 7275 6520 2873 616d 6520 7661 nd true (same va\n-00027be0: 6c75 6573 2061 7320 7769 7468 2054 504d lues as with TPM\n-00027bf0: 206d 6561 7375 7265 6d65 6e74 7329 2074 measurements) t\n-00027c00: 6869 7320 7369 7475 6174 696f 6e0a 7769 his situation.wi\n-00027c10: 6c6c 2062 6520 636f 6e73 6964 6572 6564 ll be considered\n-00027c20: 2074 6f20 6265 2066 6174 616c 2061 6e64 to be fatal and\n-00027c30: 2065 7272 6f72 2d6c 6f67 6765 6420 6173 error-logged as\n-00027c40: 2022 756e 6b6e 6f77 6e20 5450 4d20 6572 \"unknown TPM er\n-00027c50: 726f 7222 2e0a 4966 206e 6f74 2073 6574 ror\"..If not set\n-00027c60: 2c20 626f 6f74 696e 6720 7468 6520 4f53 , booting the OS\n-00027c70: 2077 696c 6c20 6265 2065 6e61 626c 6564 will be enabled\n-00027c80: 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e .....File: grub.\n-00027c90: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2045 6e76 info, Node: Env\n-00027ca0: 6972 6f6e 6d65 6e74 2062 6c6f 636b 2c20 ironment block, \n-00027cb0: 2050 7265 763a 2053 7065 6369 616c 2065 Prev: Special e\n-00027cc0: 6e76 6972 6f6e 6d65 6e74 2076 6172 6961 nvironment varia\n-00027cd0: 626c 6573 2c20 2055 703a 2045 6e76 6972 bles, Up: Envir\n-00027ce0: 6f6e 6d65 6e74 0a0a 3135 2e32 2054 6865 onment..15.2 The\n-00027cf0: 2047 5255 4220 656e 7669 726f 6e6d 656e GRUB environmen\n-00027d00: 7420 626c 6f63 6b0a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d t block.========\n+00027000: 0a0a 2a4e 6f74 6520 4e65 7477 6f72 6b3a ..*Note Network:\n+00027010: 3a2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 :.....File: grub\n+00027020: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 726f .info, Node: ro\n+00027030: 6f74 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2073 6869 6d5f ot, Next: shim_\n+00027040: 6c6f 636b 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2070 7865 lock, Prev: pxe\n+00027050: 5f64 6566 6175 6c74 5f73 6572 7665 722c _default_server,\n+00027060: 2020 5570 3a20 5370 6563 6961 6c20 656e Up: Special en\n+00027070: 7669 726f 6e6d 656e 7420 7661 7269 6162 vironment variab\n+00027080: 6c65 730a 0a31 352e 312e 3432 2072 6f6f les..15.1.42 roo\n+00027090: 740a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a t.------------..\n+000270a0: 5468 6520 726f 6f74 2064 6576 6963 6520 The root device \n+000270b0: 6e61 6d65 2028 2a6e 6f74 6520 4465 7669 name (*note Devi\n+000270c0: 6365 2073 796e 7461 783a 3a29 2e20 2041 ce syntax::). A\n+000270d0: 6e79 2066 696c 6520 6e61 6d65 7320 7468 ny file names th\n+000270e0: 6174 2064 6f0a 6e6f 7420 7370 6563 6966 at do.not specif\n+000270f0: 7920 616e 2065 7870 6c69 6369 7420 6465 y an explicit de\n+00027100: 7669 6365 206e 616d 6520 6172 6520 7265 vice name are re\n+00027110: 6164 2066 726f 6d20 7468 6973 2064 6576 ad from this dev\n+00027120: 6963 652e 2020 5468 650a 6465 6661 756c ice. The.defaul\n+00027130: 7420 6973 206e 6f72 6d61 6c6c 7920 7365 t is normally se\n+00027140: 7420 6279 2047 5255 4220 6174 2073 7461 t by GRUB at sta\n+00027150: 7274 7570 2062 6173 6564 206f 6e20 7468 rtup based on th\n+00027160: 6520 7661 6c75 6520 6f66 0ae2 8098 7072 e value of....pr\n+00027170: 6566 6978 e280 9920 282a 6e6f 7465 2070 efix... (*note p\n+00027180: 7265 6669 783a 3a29 2e0a 0a20 2020 466f refix::)... Fo\n+00027190: 7220 6578 616d 706c 652c 2069 6620 4752 r example, if GR\n+000271a0: 5542 2077 6173 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 UB was installed\n+000271b0: 2074 6f20 7468 6520 6669 7273 7420 7061 to the first pa\n+000271c0: 7274 6974 696f 6e20 6f66 2074 6865 0a66 rtition of the.f\n+000271d0: 6972 7374 2068 6172 6420 6469 736b 2c20 irst hard disk, \n+000271e0: 7468 656e 20e2 8098 7072 6566 6978 e280 then ...prefix..\n+000271f0: 9920 6d69 6768 7420 6265 2073 6574 2074 . might be set t\n+00027200: 6f20 e280 9828 6864 302c 6d73 646f 7331 o ...(hd0,msdos1\n+00027210: 292f 626f 6f74 2f67 7275 62e2 8099 0a61 )/boot/grub....a\n+00027220: 6e64 20e2 8098 726f 6f74 e280 9920 746f nd ...root... to\n+00027230: 20e2 8098 6864 302c 6d73 646f 7331 e280 ...hd0,msdos1..\n+00027240: 992e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 ......File: grub\n+00027250: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 7368 .info, Node: sh\n+00027260: 696d 5f6c 6f63 6b2c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 im_lock, Next: \n+00027270: 7375 7065 7275 7365 7273 2c20 2050 7265 superusers, Pre\n+00027280: 763a 2072 6f6f 742c 2020 5570 3a20 5370 v: root, Up: Sp\n+00027290: 6563 6961 6c20 656e 7669 726f 6e6d 656e ecial environmen\n+000272a0: 7420 7661 7269 6162 6c65 730a 0a31 352e t variables..15.\n+000272b0: 312e 3433 2073 6869 6d5f 6c6f 636b 0a2d 1.43 shim_lock.-\n+000272c0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+000272d0: 0a0a 4966 2074 6869 7320 7661 7269 6162 ..If this variab\n+000272e0: 6c65 2069 7320 7365 7420 746f 20e2 8098 le is set to ...\n+000272f0: 79e2 8099 2c20 6974 206d 6561 6e73 2074 y..., it means t\n+00027300: 6861 7420 7468 6520 7368 696d 5f6c 6f63 hat the shim_loc\n+00027310: 6b20 7665 7269 6669 6572 2069 730a 7265 k verifier is.re\n+00027320: 6769 7374 6572 6564 2028 7365 6520 2a6e gistered (see *n\n+00027330: 6f74 6520 5545 4649 2073 6563 7572 6520 ote UEFI secure \n+00027340: 626f 6f74 2061 6e64 2073 6869 6d3a 3a29 boot and shim::)\n+00027350: 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e .....File: grub.\n+00027360: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2073 7570 info, Node: sup\n+00027370: 6572 7573 6572 732c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 erusers, Next: \n+00027380: 7468 656d 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 7368 theme, Prev: sh\n+00027390: 696d 5f6c 6f63 6b2c 2020 5570 3a20 5370 im_lock, Up: Sp\n+000273a0: 6563 6961 6c20 656e 7669 726f 6e6d 656e ecial environmen\n+000273b0: 7420 7661 7269 6162 6c65 730a 0a31 352e t variables..15.\n+000273c0: 312e 3434 2073 7570 6572 7573 6572 730a 1.44 superusers.\n+000273d0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+000273e0: 2d2d 0a0a 5468 6973 2076 6172 6961 626c --..This variabl\n+000273f0: 6520 6d61 7920 6265 2073 6574 2074 6f20 e may be set to \n+00027400: 6120 6c69 7374 206f 6620 7375 7065 7275 a list of superu\n+00027410: 7365 7220 6e61 6d65 7320 746f 2065 6e61 ser names to ena\n+00027420: 626c 650a 6175 7468 656e 7469 6361 7469 ble.authenticati\n+00027430: 6f6e 2073 7570 706f 7274 2e20 202a 4e6f on support. *No\n+00027440: 7465 2053 6563 7572 6974 793a 3a2e 0a0a te Security::...\n+00027450: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 ..File: grub.inf\n+00027460: 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 7468 656d 652c o, Node: theme,\n+00027470: 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 7469 6d65 6f75 742c Next: timeout,\n+00027480: 2020 5072 6576 3a20 7375 7065 7275 7365 Prev: superuse\n+00027490: 7273 2c20 2055 703a 2053 7065 6369 616c rs, Up: Special\n+000274a0: 2065 6e76 6972 6f6e 6d65 6e74 2076 6172 environment var\n+000274b0: 6961 626c 6573 0a0a 3135 2e31 2e34 3520 iables..15.1.45 \n+000274c0: 7468 656d 650a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d theme.----------\n+000274d0: 2d2d 2d0a 0a54 6869 7320 7661 7269 6162 ---..This variab\n+000274e0: 6c65 206d 6179 2062 6520 7365 7420 746f le may be set to\n+000274f0: 2061 2064 6972 6563 746f 7279 2063 6f6e a directory con\n+00027500: 7461 696e 696e 6720 6120 4752 5542 2067 taining a GRUB g\n+00027510: 7261 7068 6963 616c 206d 656e 750a 7468 raphical menu.th\n+00027520: 656d 652e 2020 2a4e 6f74 6520 5468 656d eme. *Note Them\n+00027530: 6520 6669 6c65 2066 6f72 6d61 743a 3a2e e file format::.\n+00027540: 0a0a 2020 2054 6869 7320 7661 7269 6162 .. This variab\n+00027550: 6c65 2069 7320 6f66 7465 6e20 7365 7420 le is often set \n+00027560: 6279 20e2 8098 4752 5542 5f54 4845 4d45 by ...GRUB_THEME\n+00027570: e280 9920 282a 6e6f 7465 2053 696d 706c ... (*note Simpl\n+00027580: 650a 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e3a e.configuration:\n+00027590: 3a29 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 :).....File: gru\n+000275a0: 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2074 b.info, Node: t\n+000275b0: 696d 656f 7574 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2074 imeout, Next: t\n+000275c0: 696d 656f 7574 5f73 7479 6c65 2c20 2050 imeout_style, P\n+000275d0: 7265 763a 2074 6865 6d65 2c20 2055 703a rev: theme, Up:\n+000275e0: 2053 7065 6369 616c 2065 6e76 6972 6f6e Special environ\n+000275f0: 6d65 6e74 2076 6172 6961 626c 6573 0a0a ment variables..\n+00027600: 3135 2e31 2e34 3620 7469 6d65 6f75 740a 15.1.46 timeout.\n+00027610: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a ---------------.\n+00027620: 0a49 6620 7468 6973 2076 6172 6961 626c .If this variabl\n+00027630: 6520 6973 2073 6574 2c20 6974 2073 7065 e is set, it spe\n+00027640: 6369 6669 6573 2074 6865 2074 696d 6520 cifies the time \n+00027650: 696e 2073 6563 6f6e 6473 2074 6f20 7761 in seconds to wa\n+00027660: 6974 2066 6f72 0a6b 6579 626f 6172 6420 it for.keyboard \n+00027670: 696e 7075 7420 6265 666f 7265 2062 6f6f input before boo\n+00027680: 7469 6e67 2074 6865 2064 6566 6175 6c74 ting the default\n+00027690: 206d 656e 7520 656e 7472 792e 2020 4120 menu entry. A \n+000276a0: 7469 6d65 6f75 7420 6f66 20e2 8098 30e2 timeout of ...0.\n+000276b0: 8099 0a6d 6561 6e73 2074 6f20 626f 6f74 ...means to boot\n+000276c0: 2074 6865 2064 6566 6175 6c74 2065 6e74 the default ent\n+000276d0: 7279 2069 6d6d 6564 6961 7465 6c79 2077 ry immediately w\n+000276e0: 6974 686f 7574 2064 6973 706c 6179 696e ithout displayin\n+000276f0: 6720 7468 6520 6d65 6e75 3b0a 6120 7469 g the menu;.a ti\n+00027700: 6d65 6f75 7420 6f66 20e2 8098 2d31 e280 meout of ...-1..\n+00027710: 9920 286f 7220 756e 7365 7429 206d 6561 . (or unset) mea\n+00027720: 6e73 2074 6f20 7761 6974 2069 6e64 6566 ns to wait indef\n+00027730: 696e 6974 656c 792e 0a0a 2020 2049 6620 initely... If \n+00027740: e280 9874 696d 656f 7574 5f73 7479 6c65 ...timeout_style\n+00027750: e280 9920 282a 6e6f 7465 2074 696d 656f ... (*note timeo\n+00027760: 7574 5f73 7479 6c65 3a3a 2920 6973 2073 ut_style::) is s\n+00027770: 6574 2074 6f20 e280 9863 6f75 6e74 646f et to ...countdo\n+00027780: 776e e280 9920 6f72 0ae2 8098 6869 6464 wn... or....hidd\n+00027790: 656e e280 992c 2074 6865 2074 696d 656f en..., the timeo\n+000277a0: 7574 2069 7320 696e 7374 6561 6420 636f ut is instead co\n+000277b0: 756e 7465 6420 6265 666f 7265 2074 6865 unted before the\n+000277c0: 206d 656e 7520 6973 2064 6973 706c 6179 menu is display\n+000277d0: 6564 2e0a 0a20 2020 5468 6973 2076 6172 ed... This var\n+000277e0: 6961 626c 6520 6973 206f 6674 656e 2073 iable is often s\n+000277f0: 6574 2062 7920 e280 9847 5255 425f 5449 et by ...GRUB_TI\n+00027800: 4d45 4f55 54e2 8099 2028 2a6e 6f74 6520 MEOUT... (*note \n+00027810: 5369 6d70 6c65 0a63 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 Simple.configura\n+00027820: 7469 6f6e 3a3a 292e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 tion::).....File\n+00027830: 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f : grub.info, No\n+00027840: 6465 3a20 7469 6d65 6f75 745f 7374 796c de: timeout_styl\n+00027850: 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 7470 6d5f 6661 e, Next: tpm_fa\n+00027860: 696c 5f66 6174 616c 2c20 2050 7265 763a il_fatal, Prev:\n+00027870: 2074 696d 656f 7574 2c20 2055 703a 2053 timeout, Up: S\n+00027880: 7065 6369 616c 2065 6e76 6972 6f6e 6d65 pecial environme\n+00027890: 6e74 2076 6172 6961 626c 6573 0a0a 3135 nt variables..15\n+000278a0: 2e31 2e34 3720 7469 6d65 6f75 745f 7374 .1.47 timeout_st\n+000278b0: 796c 650a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d yle.------------\n+000278c0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a54 6869 7320 ---------..This \n+000278d0: 7661 7269 6162 6c65 206d 6179 2062 6520 variable may be \n+000278e0: 7365 7420 746f 20e2 8098 6d65 6e75 e280 set to ...menu..\n+000278f0: 992c 20e2 8098 636f 756e 7464 6f77 6ee2 ., ...countdown.\n+00027900: 8099 2c20 6f72 20e2 8098 6869 6464 656e .., or ...hidden\n+00027910: e280 9920 746f 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 0a74 ... to control.t\n+00027920: 6865 2077 6179 2069 6e20 7768 6963 6820 he way in which \n+00027930: 7468 6520 7469 6d65 6f75 7420 282a 6e6f the timeout (*no\n+00027940: 7465 2074 696d 656f 7574 3a3a 2920 696e te timeout::) in\n+00027950: 7465 7261 6374 7320 7769 7468 2064 6973 teracts with dis\n+00027960: 706c 6179 696e 670a 7468 6520 6d65 6e75 playing.the menu\n+00027970: 2e20 2053 6565 2074 6865 2064 6f63 756d . See the docum\n+00027980: 656e 7461 7469 6f6e 206f 6620 e280 9847 entation of ...G\n+00027990: 5255 425f 5449 4d45 4f55 545f 5354 594c RUB_TIMEOUT_STYL\n+000279a0: 45e2 8099 2028 2a6e 6f74 6520 5369 6d70 E... (*note Simp\n+000279b0: 6c65 0a63 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e le.configuration\n+000279c0: 3a3a 2920 666f 7220 6465 7461 696c 732e ::) for details.\n+000279d0: 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 ....File: grub.i\n+000279e0: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 7470 6d5f nfo, Node: tpm_\n+000279f0: 6661 696c 5f66 6174 616c 2c20 2050 7265 fail_fatal, Pre\n+00027a00: 763a 2074 696d 656f 7574 5f73 7479 6c65 v: timeout_style\n+00027a10: 2c20 2055 703a 2053 7065 6369 616c 2065 , Up: Special e\n+00027a20: 6e76 6972 6f6e 6d65 6e74 2076 6172 6961 nvironment varia\n+00027a30: 626c 6573 0a0a 3135 2e31 2e34 3820 7470 bles..15.1.48 tp\n+00027a40: 6d5f 6661 696c 5f66 6174 616c 0a2d 2d2d m_fail_fatal.---\n+00027a50: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+00027a60: 2d2d 2d0a 0a49 6620 7468 6973 2076 6172 ---..If this var\n+00027a70: 6961 626c 6520 6973 2073 6574 2061 6e64 iable is set and\n+00027a80: 2074 7275 6520 2869 2e65 2e2c 206e 6f74 true (i.e., not\n+00027a90: 2073 6574 2074 6f20 2230 222c 2022 6661 set to \"0\", \"fa\n+00027aa0: 6c73 6522 2c0a 2264 6973 6162 6c65 222c lse\",.\"disable\",\n+00027ab0: 206f 7220 226e 6f22 292c 2054 504d 206d or \"no\"), TPM m\n+00027ac0: 6561 7375 7265 6d65 6e74 7320 7468 6174 easurements that\n+00027ad0: 2066 6169 6c20 7769 6c6c 2062 6520 7472 fail will be tr\n+00027ae0: 6561 7465 6420 6173 0a66 6174 616c 2e20 eated as.fatal. \n+00027af0: 204f 7468 6572 7769 7365 2c20 7468 6579 Otherwise, they\n+00027b00: 2077 696c 6c20 6d65 7265 6c79 2062 6520 will merely be \n+00027b10: 6465 6275 672d 6c6f 6767 6564 2061 6e64 debug-logged and\n+00027b20: 2062 6f6f 7420 7769 6c6c 0a63 6f6e 7469 boot will.conti\n+00027b30: 6e75 652e 0a0a 2020 2043 616c 6c20 746f nue... Call to\n+00027b40: 2045 4649 2066 6972 6d77 6172 652c 206c EFI firmware, l\n+00027b50: 696b 6520 6861 7368 5f6c 6f67 5f65 7874 ike hash_log_ext\n+00027b60: 656e 645f 6576 656e 7428 292c 2063 616e end_event(), can\n+00027b70: 2072 6574 7572 6e20 616e 0a75 6e6b 6e6f return an.unkno\n+00027b80: 776e 2065 7272 6f72 2c20 692e 652e 2020 wn error, i.e. \n+00027b90: 6475 6520 746f 2062 7567 2070 7265 7365 due to bug prese\n+00027ba0: 6e74 2069 6e20 6669 726d 7761 7265 2e20 nt in firmware. \n+00027bb0: 2057 6865 6e20 7468 6973 2076 6172 6961 When this varia\n+00027bc0: 626c 650a 6973 2073 6574 2061 6e64 2074 ble.is set and t\n+00027bd0: 7275 6520 2873 616d 6520 7661 6c75 6573 rue (same values\n+00027be0: 2061 7320 7769 7468 2054 504d 206d 6561 as with TPM mea\n+00027bf0: 7375 7265 6d65 6e74 7329 2074 6869 7320 surements) this \n+00027c00: 7369 7475 6174 696f 6e0a 7769 6c6c 2062 situation.will b\n+00027c10: 6520 636f 6e73 6964 6572 6564 2074 6f20 e considered to \n+00027c20: 6265 2066 6174 616c 2061 6e64 2065 7272 be fatal and err\n+00027c30: 6f72 2d6c 6f67 6765 6420 6173 2022 756e or-logged as \"un\n+00027c40: 6b6e 6f77 6e20 5450 4d20 6572 726f 7222 known TPM error\"\n+00027c50: 2e0a 4966 206e 6f74 2073 6574 2c20 626f ..If not set, bo\n+00027c60: 6f74 696e 6720 7468 6520 4f53 2077 696c oting the OS wil\n+00027c70: 6c20 6265 2065 6e61 626c 6564 2e0a 0a1f l be enabled....\n+00027c80: 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f .File: grub.info\n+00027c90: 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2045 6e76 6972 6f6e , Node: Environ\n+00027ca0: 6d65 6e74 2062 6c6f 636b 2c20 2050 7265 ment block, Pre\n+00027cb0: 763a 2053 7065 6369 616c 2065 6e76 6972 v: Special envir\n+00027cc0: 6f6e 6d65 6e74 2076 6172 6961 626c 6573 onment variables\n+00027cd0: 2c20 2055 703a 2045 6e76 6972 6f6e 6d65 , Up: Environme\n+00027ce0: 6e74 0a0a 3135 2e32 2054 6865 2047 5255 nt..15.2 The GRU\n+00027cf0: 4220 656e 7669 726f 6e6d 656e 7420 626c B environment bl\n+00027d00: 6f63 6b0a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ock.============\n 00027d10: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-00027d20: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a49 7420 6973 206f =======..It is o\n-00027d30: 6674 656e 2075 7365 6675 6c20 746f 2062 ften useful to b\n-00027d40: 6520 6162 6c65 2074 6f20 7265 6d65 6d62 e able to rememb\n-00027d50: 6572 2061 2073 6d61 6c6c 2061 6d6f 756e er a small amoun\n-00027d60: 7420 6f66 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e t of information\n-00027d70: 0a66 726f 6d20 6f6e 6520 626f 6f74 2074 .from one boot t\n-00027d80: 6f20 7468 6520 6e65 7874 2e20 2046 6f72 o the next. For\n-00027d90: 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 2c20 796f 7520 6d69 example, you mi\n-00027da0: 6768 7420 7761 6e74 2074 6f20 7365 7420 ght want to set \n-00027db0: 7468 650a 6465 6661 756c 7420 6d65 6e75 the.default menu\n-00027dc0: 2065 6e74 7279 2062 6173 6564 206f 6e20 entry based on \n-00027dd0: 7768 6174 2077 6173 2073 656c 6563 7465 what was selecte\n-00027de0: 6420 7468 6520 6c61 7374 2074 696d 652e d the last time.\n-00027df0: 2020 4752 5542 0a64 656c 6962 6572 6174 GRUB.deliberat\n-00027e00: 656c 7920 646f 6573 206e 6f74 2069 6d70 ely does not imp\n-00027e10: 6c65 6d65 6e74 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 lement support f\n-00027e20: 6f72 2077 7269 7469 6e67 2066 696c 6573 or writing files\n-00027e30: 2069 6e20 6f72 6465 7220 746f 0a6d 696e in order to.min\n-00027e40: 696d 6973 6520 7468 6520 706f 7373 6962 imise the possib\n-00027e50: 696c 6974 7920 6f66 2074 6865 2062 6f6f ility of the boo\n-00027e60: 7420 6c6f 6164 6572 2062 6569 6e67 2072 t loader being r\n-00027e70: 6573 706f 6e73 6962 6c65 2066 6f72 2066 esponsible for f\n-00027e80: 696c 650a 7379 7374 656d 2063 6f72 7275 ile.system corru\n-00027e90: 7074 696f 6e2c 2073 6f20 6120 4752 5542 ption, so a GRUB\n-00027ea0: 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2066 configuration f\n-00027eb0: 696c 6520 6361 6e6e 6f74 206a 7573 7420 ile cannot just \n-00027ec0: 6372 6561 7465 2061 0a66 696c 6520 696e create a.file in\n-00027ed0: 2074 6865 206f 7264 696e 6172 7920 7761 the ordinary wa\n-00027ee0: 792e 2020 486f 7765 7665 722c 2047 5255 y. However, GRU\n-00027ef0: 4220 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2061 6e20 2265 B provides an \"e\n-00027f00: 6e76 6972 6f6e 6d65 6e74 2062 6c6f 636b nvironment block\n-00027f10: 220a 7768 6963 6820 6361 6e20 6265 2075 \".which can be u\n-00027f20: 7365 6420 746f 2073 6176 6520 6120 736d sed to save a sm\n-00027f30: 616c 6c20 616d 6f75 6e74 206f 6620 7374 all amount of st\n-00027f40: 6174 652e 0a0a 2020 2054 6865 2065 6e76 ate... The env\n-00027f50: 6972 6f6e 6d65 6e74 2062 6c6f 636b 2069 ironment block i\n-00027f60: 7320 6120 7072 6561 6c6c 6f63 6174 6564 s a preallocated\n-00027f70: 2031 3032 342d 6279 7465 2066 696c 652c 1024-byte file,\n-00027f80: 2077 6869 6368 0a6e 6f72 6d61 6c6c 7920 which.normally \n-00027f90: 6c69 7665 7320 696e 20e2 8098 2f62 6f6f lives in .../boo\n-00027fa0: 742f 6772 7562 2f67 7275 6265 6e76 e280 t/grub/grubenv..\n-00027fb0: 9920 2861 6c74 686f 7567 6820 796f 7520 . (although you \n-00027fc0: 7368 6f75 6c64 206e 6f74 2061 7373 756d should not assum\n-00027fd0: 650a 7468 6973 292e 2020 4174 2062 6f6f e.this). At boo\n-00027fe0: 7420 7469 6d65 2c20 7468 6520 e280 986c t time, the ...l\n-00027ff0: 6f61 645f 656e 76e2 8099 2063 6f6d 6d61 oad_env... comma\n-00028000: 6e64 2028 2a6e 6f74 6520 6c6f 6164 5f65 nd (*note load_e\n-00028010: 6e76 3a3a 2920 6c6f 6164 730a 656e 7669 nv::) loads.envi\n-00028020: 726f 6e6d 656e 7420 7661 7269 6162 6c65 ronment variable\n-00028030: 7320 6672 6f6d 2069 742c 2061 6e64 2074 s from it, and t\n-00028040: 6865 20e2 8098 7361 7665 5f65 6e76 e280 he ...save_env..\n-00028050: 9920 282a 6e6f 7465 2073 6176 655f 656e . (*note save_en\n-00028060: 763a 3a29 0a63 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2073 6176 v::).command sav\n-00028070: 6573 2065 6e76 6972 6f6e 6d65 6e74 2076 es environment v\n-00028080: 6172 6961 626c 6573 2074 6f20 6974 2e20 ariables to it. \n-00028090: 2046 726f 6d20 6120 7275 6e6e 696e 6720 From a running \n-000280a0: 7379 7374 656d 2c20 7468 650a e280 9867 system, the....g\n-000280b0: 7275 622d 6564 6974 656e 76e2 8099 2075 rub-editenv... u\n-000280c0: 7469 6c69 7479 2063 616e 2062 6520 7573 tility can be us\n-000280d0: 6564 2074 6f20 6564 6974 2074 6865 2065 ed to edit the e\n-000280e0: 6e76 6972 6f6e 6d65 6e74 2062 6c6f 636b nvironment block\n-000280f0: 2e0a 0a20 2020 466f 7220 7361 6665 7479 ... For safety\n-00028100: 2072 6561 736f 6e73 2c20 7468 6973 2073 reasons, this s\n-00028110: 746f 7261 6765 2069 7320 6f6e 6c79 2061 torage is only a\n-00028120: 7661 696c 6162 6c65 2077 6865 6e20 696e vailable when in\n-00028130: 7374 616c 6c65 6420 6f6e 0a61 2070 6c61 stalled on.a pla\n-00028140: 696e 2064 6973 6b20 286e 6f20 4c56 4d20 in disk (no LVM \n-00028150: 6f72 2052 4149 4429 2c20 7573 696e 6720 or RAID), using \n-00028160: 6120 6e6f 6e2d 6368 6563 6b73 756d 6d69 a non-checksummi\n-00028170: 6e67 2066 696c 6573 7973 7465 6d20 286e ng filesystem (n\n-00028180: 6f0a 5a46 5329 2c20 616e 6420 7573 696e o.ZFS), and usin\n-00028190: 6720 4249 4f53 206f 7220 4546 4920 6675 g BIOS or EFI fu\n-000281a0: 6e63 7469 6f6e 7320 286e 6f20 4154 412c nctions (no ATA,\n-000281b0: 2055 5342 206f 7220 4945 4545 3132 3735 USB or IEEE1275\n-000281c0: 292e 0a0a 2020 20e2 8098 6772 7562 2d6d )... ...grub-m\n-000281d0: 6b63 6f6e 6669 67e2 8099 2075 7365 7320 kconfig... uses \n-000281e0: 7468 6973 2066 6163 696c 6974 7920 746f this facility to\n-000281f0: 2069 6d70 6c65 6d65 6e74 20e2 8098 4752 implement ...GR\n-00028200: 5542 5f53 4156 4544 4546 4155 4c54 e280 UB_SAVEDEFAULT..\n-00028210: 990a 282a 6e6f 7465 2053 696d 706c 6520 ..(*note Simple \n-00028220: 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e3a 3a29 configuration::)\n-00028230: 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e .....File: grub.\n-00028240: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 204d 6f64 info, Node: Mod\n-00028250: 756c 6573 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2043 6f6d ules, Next: Com\n-00028260: 6d61 6e64 732c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 456e mands, Prev: En\n-00028270: 7669 726f 6e6d 656e 742c 2020 5570 3a20 vironment, Up: \n-00028280: 546f 700a 0a31 3620 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a Top..16 Modules.\n-00028290: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 0a0a 496e 2074 **********..In t\n-000282a0: 6869 7320 6368 6170 7465 722c 2077 6520 his chapter, we \n-000282b0: 6c69 7374 2061 6c6c 206d 6f64 756c 6573 list all modules\n-000282c0: 2074 6861 7420 6172 6520 6176 6169 6c61 that are availa\n-000282d0: 626c 6520 696e 2047 5255 422e 0a0a 2020 ble in GRUB... \n-000282e0: 204d 6f64 756c 6573 2063 616e 2062 6520 Modules can be \n-000282f0: 6c6f 6164 6564 2076 6961 2074 6865 20e2 loaded via the .\n-00028300: 8098 696e 736d 6f64 e280 9920 282a 6e6f ..insmod... (*no\n-00028310: 7465 2069 6e73 6d6f 643a 3a29 2063 6f6d te insmod::) com\n-00028320: 6d61 6e64 2e0a 0a2a 204d 656e 753a 0a0a mand...* Menu:..\n-00028330: 2a20 6163 7069 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a * acpi_module::.\n-00028340: 2a20 6164 6c65 7233 325f 6d6f 6475 6c65 * adler32_module\n-00028350: 3a3a 0a2a 2061 6666 735f 6d6f 6475 6c65 ::.* affs_module\n-00028360: 3a3a 0a2a 2061 6673 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a ::.* afs_module:\n-00028370: 3a0a 2a20 6166 7370 6c69 7474 6572 5f6d :.* afsplitter_m\n-00028380: 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 6168 6369 5f6d odule::.* ahci_m\n-00028390: 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 616c 6c5f 7669 odule::.* all_vi\n-000283a0: 6465 6f5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2061 deo_module::.* a\n-000283b0: 6f75 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2061 out_module::.* a\n-000283c0: 7070 6c65 6c64 725f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a ppleldr_module::\n-000283d0: 0a2a 2061 7263 6865 6c70 5f6d 6f64 756c .* archelp_modul\n-000283e0: 653a 3a0a 2a20 6174 5f6b 6579 626f 6172 e::.* at_keyboar\n-000283f0: 645f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2061 7461 d_module::.* ata\n-00028400: 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 6261 636b _module::.* back\n-00028410: 7472 6163 655f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a trace_module::.*\n-00028420: 2062 6673 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 bfs_module::.* \n-00028430: 6269 6f73 6469 736b 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a biosdisk_module:\n-00028440: 3a0a 2a20 6269 746d 6170 5f6d 6f64 756c :.* bitmap_modul\n-00028450: 653a 3a0a 2a20 6269 746d 6170 5f73 6361 e::.* bitmap_sca\n-00028460: 6c65 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 626c le_module::.* bl\n-00028470: 695f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2062 6c6f i_module::.* blo\n-00028480: 636b 6c69 7374 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a cklist_module::.\n-00028490: 2a20 626f 6f74 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a * boot_module::.\n-000284a0: 2a20 626f 6f74 7469 6d65 5f6d 6f64 756c * boottime_modul\n-000284b0: 653a 3a0a 2a20 6273 645f 6d6f 6475 6c65 e::.* bsd_module\n-000284c0: 3a3a 0a2a 2062 7377 6170 5f74 6573 745f ::.* bswap_test_\n-000284d0: 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2062 7472 6673 module::.* btrfs\n-000284e0: 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 6275 6669 _module::.* bufi\n-000284f0: 6f5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2063 6163 o_module::.* cac\n-00028500: 6865 696e 666f 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a heinfo_module::.\n-00028510: 2a20 6361 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a * cat_module::.*\n-00028520: 2063 6266 735f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a cbfs_module::.*\n-00028530: 2063 626c 735f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a cbls_module::.*\n-00028540: 2063 626d 656d 635f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a cbmemc_module::\n-00028550: 0a2a 2063 6274 6162 6c65 5f6d 6f64 756c .* cbtable_modul\n-00028560: 653a 3a0a 2a20 6362 7469 6d65 5f6d 6f64 e::.* cbtime_mod\n-00028570: 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 6368 6169 6e5f 6d6f ule::.* chain_mo\n-00028580: 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2063 6d64 6c69 6e65 dule::.* cmdline\n-00028590: 5f63 6174 5f74 6573 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 _cat_test_module\n-000285a0: 3a3a 0a2a 2063 6d6f 7364 756d 705f 6d6f ::.* cmosdump_mo\n-000285b0: 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2063 6d6f 7374 6573 dule::.* cmostes\n-000285c0: 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2063 6d70 t_module::.* cmp\n-000285d0: 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 636d 705f _module::.* cmp_\n-000285e0: 7465 7374 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 test_module::.* \n-000285f0: 636f 6e66 6967 6669 6c65 5f6d 6f64 756c configfile_modul\n-00028600: 653a 3a0a 2a20 6370 696f 5f6d 6f64 756c e::.* cpio_modul\n-00028610: 653a 3a0a 2a20 6370 696f 5f62 655f 6d6f e::.* cpio_be_mo\n-00028620: 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2063 7075 6964 5f6d dule::.* cpuid_m\n-00028630: 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 6372 6336 345f odule::.* crc64_\n-00028640: 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2063 7279 7074 module::.* crypt\n-00028650: 6f5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2063 7279 o_module::.* cry\n-00028660: 7074 6f64 6973 6b5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a ptodisk_module::\n-00028670: 0a2a 2063 7335 3533 365f 6d6f 6475 6c65 .* cs5536_module\n-00028680: 3a3a 0a2a 2063 747a 5f74 6573 745f 6d6f ::.* ctz_test_mo\n-00028690: 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2064 6174 655f 6d6f dule::.* date_mo\n-000286a0: 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2064 6174 6568 6f6f dule::.* datehoo\n-000286b0: 6b5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2064 6174 k_module::.* dat\n-000286c0: 6574 696d 655f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a etime_module::.*\n-000286d0: 2064 6973 6b5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a disk_module::.*\n-000286e0: 2064 6973 6b66 696c 7465 725f 6d6f 6475 diskfilter_modu\n-000286f0: 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2064 6976 5f6d 6f64 756c le::.* div_modul\n-00028700: 653a 3a0a 2a20 6469 765f 7465 7374 5f6d e::.* div_test_m\n-00028710: 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 646d 5f6e 765f odule::.* dm_nv_\n-00028720: 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2064 7269 7665 module::.* drive\n-00028730: 6d61 705f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2065 map_module::.* e\n-00028740: 6368 6f5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2065 cho_module::.* e\n-00028750: 6669 5f67 6f70 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a fi_gop_module::.\n-00028760: 2a20 6566 695f 7567 615f 6d6f 6475 6c65 * efi_uga_module\n-00028770: 3a3a 0a2a 2065 6669 656d 755f 6d6f 6475 ::.* efiemu_modu\n-00028780: 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2065 6669 6677 7365 7475 le::.* efifwsetu\n-00028790: 705f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2065 6669 p_module::.* efi\n-000287a0: 6e65 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2065 net_module::.* e\n-000287b0: 6669 7465 7874 6d6f 6465 5f6d 6f64 756c fitextmode_modul\n-000287c0: 653a 3a0a 2a20 6568 6369 5f6d 6f64 756c e::.* ehci_modul\n-000287d0: 653a 3a0a 2a20 656c 665f 6d6f 6475 6c65 e::.* elf_module\n-000287e0: 3a3a 0a2a 2065 6d75 6e65 745f 6d6f 6475 ::.* emunet_modu\n-000287f0: 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2065 6d75 7063 695f 6d6f le::.* emupci_mo\n-00028800: 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2065 726f 6673 5f6d dule::.* erofs_m\n-00028810: 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 6573 6363 5f6d odule::.* escc_m\n-00028820: 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 6576 616c 5f6d odule::.* eval_m\n-00028830: 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 6578 6661 745f odule::.* exfat_\n-00028840: 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2065 7866 6374 module::.* exfct\n-00028850: 6573 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2065 est_module::.* e\n-00028860: 7874 325f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2065 xt2_module::.* e\n-00028870: 7874 636d 645f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a xtcmd_module::.*\n-00028880: 2066 3266 735f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a f2fs_module::.*\n-00028890: 2066 6174 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 fat_module::.* \n-000288a0: 6664 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2066 fdt_module::.* f\n-000288b0: 696c 655f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2066 ile_module::.* f\n-000288c0: 6978 7669 6465 6f5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a ixvideo_module::\n-000288d0: 0a2a 2066 6f6e 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a .* font_module::\n-000288e0: 0a2a 2066 7265 6564 6f73 5f6d 6f64 756c .* freedos_modul\n-000288f0: 653a 3a0a 2a20 6673 6865 6c70 5f6d 6f64 e::.* fshelp_mod\n-00028900: 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 6675 6e63 7469 6f6e ule::.* function\n-00028910: 616c 5f74 6573 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a al_test_module::\n-00028920: 0a2a 2067 6372 795f 6172 6366 6f75 725f .* gcry_arcfour_\n-00028930: 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2067 6372 795f module::.* gcry_\n-00028940: 626c 6f77 6669 7368 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a blowfish_module:\n-00028950: 3a0a 2a20 6763 7279 5f63 616d 656c 6c69 :.* gcry_camelli\n-00028960: 615f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2067 6372 a_module::.* gcr\n-00028970: 795f 6361 7374 355f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a y_cast5_module::\n-00028980: 0a2a 2067 6372 795f 6372 635f 6d6f 6475 .* gcry_crc_modu\n-00028990: 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2067 6372 795f 6465 735f le::.* gcry_des_\n-000289a0: 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2067 6372 795f module::.* gcry_\n-000289b0: 6473 615f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2067 dsa_module::.* g\n-000289c0: 6372 795f 6964 6561 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a cry_idea_module:\n-000289d0: 3a0a 2a20 6763 7279 5f6d 6434 5f6d 6f64 :.* gcry_md4_mod\n-000289e0: 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 6763 7279 5f6d 6435 ule::.* gcry_md5\n-000289f0: 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 6763 7279 _module::.* gcry\n-00028a00: 5f72 6663 3232 3638 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a _rfc2268_module:\n-00028a10: 3a0a 2a20 6763 7279 5f72 696a 6e64 6165 :.* gcry_rijndae\n-00028a20: 6c5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2067 6372 l_module::.* gcr\n-00028a30: 795f 726d 6431 3630 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a y_rmd160_module:\n-00028a40: 3a0a 2a20 6763 7279 5f72 7361 5f6d 6f64 :.* gcry_rsa_mod\n-00028a50: 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 6763 7279 5f73 6565 ule::.* gcry_see\n-00028a60: 645f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2067 6372 d_module::.* gcr\n-00028a70: 795f 7365 7270 656e 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 y_serpent_module\n-00028a80: 3a3a 0a2a 2067 6372 795f 7368 6131 5f6d ::.* gcry_sha1_m\n-00028a90: 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 6763 7279 5f73 odule::.* gcry_s\n-00028aa0: 6861 3235 365f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a ha256_module::.*\n-00028ab0: 2067 6372 795f 7368 6135 3132 5f6d 6f64 gcry_sha512_mod\n-00028ac0: 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 6763 7279 5f74 6967 ule::.* gcry_tig\n-00028ad0: 6572 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 6763 er_module::.* gc\n-00028ae0: 7279 5f74 776f 6669 7368 5f6d 6f64 756c ry_twofish_modul\n-00028af0: 653a 3a0a 2a20 6763 7279 5f77 6869 726c e::.* gcry_whirl\n-00028b00: 706f 6f6c 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 pool_module::.* \n-00028b10: 6764 625f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2067 gdb_module::.* g\n-00028b20: 656c 695f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2067 eli_module::.* g\n-00028b30: 6574 7465 7874 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a ettext_module::.\n-00028b40: 2a20 6766 786d 656e 755f 6d6f 6475 6c65 * gfxmenu_module\n-00028b50: 3a3a 0a2a 2067 6678 7465 726d 5f6d 6f64 ::.* gfxterm_mod\n-00028b60: 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 6766 7874 6572 6d5f ule::.* gfxterm_\n-00028b70: 6261 636b 6772 6f75 6e64 5f6d 6f64 756c background_modul\n-00028b80: 653a 3a0a 2a20 6766 7874 6572 6d5f 6d65 e::.* gfxterm_me\n-00028b90: 6e75 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 6770 nu_module::.* gp\n-00028ba0: 7473 796e 635f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a tsync_module::.*\n-00028bb0: 2067 7a69 6f5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a gzio_module::.*\n-00028bc0: 2068 616c 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a halt_module::.*\n-00028bd0: 2068 6173 6873 756d 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a hashsum_module:\n-00028be0: 3a0a 2a20 6864 7061 726d 5f6d 6f64 756c :.* hdparm_modul\n-00028bf0: 653a 3a0a 2a20 6865 6c6c 6f5f 6d6f 6475 e::.* hello_modu\n-00028c00: 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2068 656c 705f 6d6f 6475 le::.* help_modu\n-00028c10: 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2068 6578 6475 6d70 5f6d le::.* hexdump_m\n-00028c20: 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 6866 735f 6d6f odule::.* hfs_mo\n-00028c30: 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2068 6673 706c 7573 dule::.* hfsplus\n-00028c40: 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 6866 7370 _module::.* hfsp\n-00028c50: 6c75 7363 6f6d 705f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a luscomp_module::\n-00028c60: 0a2a 2068 7474 705f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a .* http_module::\n-00028c70: 0a2a 2069 6565 6531 3237 355f 6662 5f6d .* ieee1275_fb_m\n-00028c80: 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 696f 7277 5f6d odule::.* iorw_m\n-00028c90: 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 6973 6f39 3636 odule::.* iso966\n-00028ca0: 305f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 206a 6673 0_module::.* jfs\n-00028cb0: 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 6a70 6567 _module::.* jpeg\n-00028cc0: 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 6a73 6f6e _module::.* json\n-00028cd0: 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 6b65 796c _module::.* keyl\n-00028ce0: 6179 6f75 7473 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a ayouts_module::.\n-00028cf0: 2a20 6b65 7973 7461 7475 735f 6d6f 6475 * keystatus_modu\n-00028d00: 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 206c 646d 5f6d 6f64 756c le::.* ldm_modul\n-00028d10: 653a 3a0a 2a20 6c65 6761 6379 5f70 6173 e::.* legacy_pas\n-00028d20: 7377 6f72 645f 7465 7374 5f6d 6f64 756c sword_test_modul\n-00028d30: 653a 3a0a 2a20 6c65 6761 6379 6366 675f e::.* legacycfg_\n-00028d40: 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 206c 696e 7578 module::.* linux\n-00028d50: 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 6c69 6e75 _module::.* linu\n-00028d60: 7831 365f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 206c x16_module::.* l\n-00028d70: 6f61 6462 696f 735f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a oadbios_module::\n-00028d80: 0a2a 206c 6f61 6465 6e76 5f6d 6f64 756c .* loadenv_modul\n-00028d90: 653a 3a0a 2a20 6c6f 6f70 6261 636b 5f6d e::.* loopback_m\n-00028da0: 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 6c73 5f6d 6f64 odule::.* ls_mod\n-00028db0: 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 6c73 6163 7069 5f6d ule::.* lsacpi_m\n-00028dc0: 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 6c73 6170 6d5f odule::.* lsapm_\n-00028dd0: 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 206c 7364 6576 module::.* lsdev\n-00028de0: 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 6c73 6566 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_module::.* mini\n-00028fc0: 7833 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 6d69 x3_module::.* mi\n-00028fd0: 6e69 7833 5f62 655f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a nix3_be_module::\n-00028fe0: 0a2a 206d 696e 6978 5f62 655f 6d6f 6475 .* minix_be_modu\n-00028ff0: 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 206d 6d61 705f 6d6f 6475 le::.* mmap_modu\n-00029000: 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 206d 6f72 7365 5f6d 6f64 le::.* morse_mod\n-00029010: 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 6d70 695f 6d6f 6475 ule::.* mpi_modu\n-00029020: 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 206d 7364 6f73 7061 7274 le::.* msdospart\n-00029030: 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 6d75 6c5f _module::.* mul_\n-00029040: 7465 7374 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 test_module::.* \n-00029050: 6d75 6c74 6962 6f6f 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 multiboot_module\n-00029060: 3a3a 0a2a 206d 756c 7469 626f 6f74 325f ::.* multiboot2_\n-00029070: 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 206e 616e 645f module::.* nand_\n-00029080: 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 206e 6174 6976 module::.* nativ\n-00029090: 6564 6973 6b5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a edisk_module::.*\n-000290a0: 206e 6574 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 net_module::.* \n-000290b0: 6e65 7763 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 newc_module::.* \n-000290c0: 6e69 6c66 7332 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a nilfs2_module::.\n-000290d0: 2a20 6e6f 726d 616c 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a * normal_module:\n-000290e0: 3a0a 2a20 6e74 6673 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a :.* ntfs_module:\n-000290f0: 3a0a 2a20 6e74 6673 636f 6d70 5f6d 6f64 :.* ntfscomp_mod\n-00029100: 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 6e74 6c64 725f 6d6f ule::.* ntldr_mo\n-00029110: 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 206f 6463 5f6d 6f64 dule::.* odc_mod\n-00029120: 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 6f66 6673 6574 696f ule::.* offsetio\n-00029130: 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 6f66 6e65 _module::.* ofne\n-00029140: 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 206f 6863 t_module::.* ohc\n-00029150: 695f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2070 6172 i_module::.* par\n-00029160: 745f 6163 6f72 6e5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a t_acorn_module::\n-00029170: 0a2a 2070 6172 745f 616d 6967 615f 6d6f .* part_amiga_mo\n-00029180: 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2070 6172 745f 6170 dule::.* part_ap\n-00029190: 706c 655f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2070 ple_module::.* p\n-000291a0: 6172 745f 6273 645f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a art_bsd_module::\n-000291b0: 0a2a 2070 6172 745f 6466 6c79 5f6d 6f64 .* part_dfly_mod\n-000291c0: 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 7061 7274 5f64 7668 ule::.* part_dvh\n-000291d0: 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 7061 7274 _module::.* part\n-000291e0: 5f67 7074 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 _gpt_module::.* \n-000291f0: 7061 7274 5f6d 7364 6f73 5f6d 6f64 756c part_msdos_modul\n-00029200: 653a 3a0a 2a20 7061 7274 5f70 6c61 6e5f e::.* part_plan_\n-00029210: 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2070 6172 745f module::.* part_\n-00029220: 7375 6e5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2070 sun_module::.* p\n-00029230: 6172 745f 7375 6e70 635f 6d6f 6475 6c65 art_sunpc_module\n-00029240: 3a3a 0a2a 2070 6172 7474 6f6f 6c5f 6d6f ::.* parttool_mo\n-00029250: 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2070 6173 7377 6f72 dule::.* passwor\n-00029260: 645f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2070 6173 d_module::.* pas\n-00029270: 7377 6f72 645f 7062 6b64 6632 5f6d 6f64 sword_pbkdf2_mod\n-00029280: 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 7061 7461 5f6d 6f64 ule::.* pata_mod\n-00029290: 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 7062 6b64 6632 5f6d ule::.* pbkdf2_m\n-000292a0: 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 7062 6b64 6632 odule::.* pbkdf2\n-000292b0: 5f74 6573 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a _test_module::.*\n-000292c0: 2070 6369 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 pci_module::.* \n-000292d0: 7063 6964 756d 705f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a pcidump_module::\n-000292e0: 0a2a 2070 6770 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a .* pgp_module::.\n-000292f0: 2a20 706c 6169 6e6d 6f75 6e74 5f6d 6f64 * plainmount_mod\n-00029300: 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 706c 616e 395f 6d6f ule::.* plan9_mo\n-00029310: 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2070 6c61 795f 6d6f dule::.* play_mo\n-00029320: 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2070 6e67 5f6d 6f64 dule::.* png_mod\n-00029330: 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 7072 696f 7269 7479 ule::.* priority\n-00029340: 5f71 7565 7565 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a _queue_module::.\n-00029350: 2a20 7072 6f62 655f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a * probe_module::\n-00029360: 0a2a 2070 726f 6366 735f 6d6f 6475 6c65 .* procfs_module\n-00029370: 3a3a 0a2a 2070 726f 6772 6573 735f 6d6f ::.* progress_mo\n-00029380: 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2070 7865 5f6d 6f64 dule::.* pxe_mod\n-00029390: 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 7078 6563 6861 696e ule::.* pxechain\n-000293a0: 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 7261 6964 _module::.* raid\n-000293b0: 3572 6563 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 5rec_module::.* \n-000293c0: 7261 6964 3672 6563 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a raid6rec_module:\n-000293d0: 3a0a 2a20 7261 6e64 6f6d 5f6d 6f64 756c :.* random_modul\n-000293e0: 653a 3a0a 2a20 7264 6d73 725f 6d6f 6475 e::.* rdmsr_modu\n-000293f0: 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2072 6561 645f 6d6f 6475 le::.* read_modu\n-00029400: 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2072 6562 6f6f 745f 6d6f le::.* reboot_mo\n-00029410: 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2072 6567 6578 705f dule::.* regexp_\n-00029420: 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2072 6569 7365 module::.* reise\n-00029430: 7266 735f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2072 rfs_module::.* r\n-00029440: 656c 6f63 6174 6f72 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a elocator_module:\n-00029450: 3a0a 2a20 726f 6d66 735f 6d6f 6475 6c65 :.* romfs_module\n-00029460: 3a3a 0a2a 2073 6373 695f 6d6f 6475 6c65 ::.* scsi_module\n-00029470: 3a3a 0a2a 2073 646c 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a ::.* sdl_module:\n-00029480: 3a0a 2a20 7365 6172 6368 5f6d 6f64 756c :.* search_modul\n-00029490: 653a 3a0a 2a20 7365 6172 6368 5f66 735f e::.* search_fs_\n-000294a0: 6669 6c65 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 file_module::.* \n-000294b0: 7365 6172 6368 5f66 735f 7575 6964 5f6d search_fs_uuid_m\n-000294c0: 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 7365 6172 6368 odule::.* search\n-000294d0: 5f6c 6162 656c 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a _label_module::.\n-000294e0: 2a20 7365 6e64 6b65 795f 6d6f 6475 6c65 * sendkey_module\n-000294f0: 3a3a 0a2a 2073 6572 6961 6c5f 6d6f 6475 ::.* serial_modu\n-00029500: 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2073 6574 6a6d 705f 6d6f le::.* setjmp_mo\n-00029510: 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2073 6574 6a6d 705f dule::.* setjmp_\n-00029520: 7465 7374 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 test_module::.* \n-00029530: 7365 7470 6369 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a setpci_module::.\n-00029540: 2a20 7366 735f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a * sfs_module::.*\n-00029550: 2073 6869 6674 5f74 6573 745f 6d6f 6475 shift_test_modu\n-00029560: 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2073 6967 6e61 7475 7265 le::.* signature\n-00029570: 5f74 6573 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a _test_module::.*\n-00029580: 2073 6c65 6570 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a sleep_module::.\n-00029590: 2a20 736c 6565 705f 7465 7374 5f6d 6f64 * sleep_test_mod\n-000295a0: 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 736d 6269 6f73 5f6d ule::.* smbios_m\n-000295b0: 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 7370 6b6d 6f64 odule::.* spkmod\n-000295c0: 656d 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 7371 em_module::.* sq\n-000295d0: 7561 7368 345f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a uash4_module::.*\n-000295e0: 2073 7472 746f 756c 6c5f 7465 7374 5f6d strtoull_test_m\n-000295f0: 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 7375 7370 656e odule::.* suspen\n-00029600: 645f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2073 7973 d_module::.* sys\n-00029610: 6c69 6e75 7863 6667 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a linuxcfg_module:\n-00029620: 3a0a 2a20 7461 725f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a :.* tar_module::\n-00029630: 0a2a 2074 6572 6d69 6e61 6c5f 6d6f 6475 .* terminal_modu\n-00029640: 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2074 6572 6d69 6e66 6f5f le::.* terminfo_\n-00029650: 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2074 6573 745f module::.* test_\n-00029660: 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2074 6573 745f module::.* test_\n-00029670: 626c 6f63 6b61 7267 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a blockarg_module:\n-00029680: 3a0a 2a20 7465 7374 6c6f 6164 5f6d 6f64 :.* testload_mod\n-00029690: 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 7465 7374 7370 6565 ule::.* testspee\n-000296a0: 645f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2074 6674 d_module::.* tft\n-000296b0: 705f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2074 6761 p_module::.* tga\n-000296c0: 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 7469 6d65 _module::.* time\n-000296d0: 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 7470 6d5f _module::.* tpm_\n-000296e0: 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2074 725f 6d6f module::.* tr_mo\n-000296f0: 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2074 7269 675f 6d6f dule::.* trig_mo\n-00029700: 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2074 7275 655f 6d6f dule::.* true_mo\n-00029710: 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2074 7275 6563 7279 dule::.* truecry\n-00029720: 7074 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 7562 pt_module::.* ub\n-00029730: 6f6f 746e 6574 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a ootnet_module::.\n-00029740: 2a20 7564 665f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a * udf_module::.*\n-00029750: 2075 6673 315f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a ufs1_module::.*\n-00029760: 2075 6673 315f 6265 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a ufs1_be_module:\n-00029770: 3a0a 2a20 7566 7332 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a :.* ufs2_module:\n-00029780: 3a0a 2a20 7568 6369 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a :.* uhci_module:\n-00029790: 3a0a 2a20 7573 625f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a :.* usb_module::\n-000297a0: 0a2a 2075 7362 5f6b 6579 626f 6172 645f .* usb_keyboard_\n-000297b0: 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2075 7362 6d73 module::.* usbms\n-000297c0: 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 7573 6273 _module::.* usbs\n-000297d0: 6572 6961 6c5f 636f 6d6d 6f6e 5f6d 6f64 erial_common_mod\n-000297e0: 756c 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deo_cirrus_modul\n-000298d0: 653a 3a0a 2a20 7669 6465 6f5f 636f 6c6f e::.* video_colo\n-000298e0: 7273 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 7669 rs_module::.* vi\n-000298f0: 6465 6f5f 6662 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a deo_fb_module::.\n-00029900: 2a20 7669 6465 6f69 6e66 6f5f 6d6f 6475 * videoinfo_modu\n-00029910: 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2076 6964 656f 7465 7374 le::.* videotest\n-00029920: 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 7669 6465 _module::.* vide\n-00029930: 6f74 6573 745f 6368 6563 6b73 756d 5f6d otest_checksum_m\n-00029940: 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 7772 6d73 725f odule::.* wrmsr_\n-00029950: 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2078 656e 5f62 module::.* xen_b\n-00029960: 6f6f 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2078 oot_module::.* x\n-00029970: 6673 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 786e fs_module::.* xn\n-00029980: 755f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2078 6e75 u_module::.* xnu\n-00029990: 5f75 7569 645f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a _uuid_module::.*\n-000299a0: 2078 6e75 5f75 7569 645f 7465 7374 5f6d xnu_uuid_test_m\n-000299b0: 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 787a 696f 5f6d odule::.* xzio_m\n-000299c0: 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 7a66 735f 6d6f odule::.* zfs_mo\n-000299d0: 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 207a 6673 6372 7970 dule::.* zfscryp\n-000299e0: 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 207a 6673 t_module::.* zfs\n-000299f0: 696e 666f 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 info_module::.* \n-00029a00: 7a73 7464 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 0a1f zstd_module::...\n-00029a10: 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f .File: grub.info\n-00029a20: 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2061 6370 695f 6d6f , Node: acpi_mo\n-00029a30: 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2061 646c dule, Next: adl\n-00029a40: 6572 3332 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 er32_module, Up\n-00029a50: 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3120 : Modules..16.1 \n-00029a60: 6163 7069 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a acpi.=========..\n-00029a70: 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 This module prov\n-00029a80: 6964 6573 2074 6865 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 ides the command\n-00029a90: 20e2 8098 6163 7069 e280 9920 666f 7220 ...acpi... for \n-00029aa0: 6c6f 6164 696e 6720 2f20 7265 706c 6163 loading / replac\n-00029ab0: 696e 6720 4164 7661 6e63 6564 0a43 6f6e ing Advanced.Con\n-00029ac0: 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2061 6e64 2050 figuration and P\n-00029ad0: 6f77 6572 2049 6e74 6572 6661 6365 2028 ower Interface (\n-00029ae0: 4143 5049 2920 7461 626c 6573 2e20 2050 ACPI) tables. P\n-00029af0: 6c65 6173 6520 2a6e 6f74 6520 6163 7069 lease *note acpi\n-00029b00: 3a3a 0a66 6f72 206d 6f72 6520 696e 666f ::.for more info\n-00029b10: 726d 6174 696f 6e2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 rmation.....File\n-00029b20: 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f : grub.info, No\n-00029b30: 6465 3a20 6164 6c65 7233 325f 6d6f 6475 de: adler32_modu\n-00029b40: 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2061 6666 735f le, Next: affs_\n-00029b50: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2061 module, Prev: a\n-00029b60: 6370 695f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a cpi_module, Up:\n-00029b70: 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e32 2061 Modules..16.2 a\n-00029b80: 646c 6572 3332 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d dler32.=========\n-00029b90: 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 ===..This module\n-00029ba0: 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 7468 6520 6c69 provides the li\n-00029bb0: 6272 6172 7920 696d 706c 656d 656e 7461 brary implementa\n-00029bc0: 7469 6f6e 2066 6f72 2074 6865 2061 646c tion for the adl\n-00029bd0: 6572 3332 0a63 6865 636b 7375 6d2e 2020 er32.checksum. \n-00029be0: 5468 6973 2069 7320 7573 6564 2061 7320 This is used as \n-00029bf0: 7061 7274 206f 6620 4c5a 4f20 6465 636f part of LZO deco\n-00029c00: 6d70 7265 7373 696f 6e20 2f20 636f 6d70 mpression / comp\n-00029c10: 7265 7373 696f 6e2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 ression.....File\n-00029c20: 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f : grub.info, No\n-00029c30: 6465 3a20 6166 6673 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c de: affs_module,\n-00029c40: 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6166 735f 6d6f 6475 Next: afs_modu\n-00029c50: 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2061 646c 6572 le, Prev: adler\n-00029c60: 3332 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 32_module, Up: \n-00029c70: 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3320 6166 Modules..16.3 af\n-00029c80: 6673 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 fs.=========..Th\n-00029c90: 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 is module provid\n-00029ca0: 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2074 es support for t\n-00029cb0: 6865 2041 6d69 6761 2046 6173 7420 4669 he Amiga Fast Fi\n-00029cc0: 6c65 5379 7374 656d 2028 4146 4653 292e leSystem (AFFS).\n-00029cd0: 204e 6f74 653a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 Note:.This modu\n-00029ce0: 6c65 2069 7320 6e6f 7420 616c 6c6f 7765 le is not allowe\n-00029cf0: 6420 696e 206c 6f63 6b64 6f77 6e20 6d6f d in lockdown mo\n-00029d00: 6465 2c20 2a6e 6f74 6520 4c6f 636b 646f de, *note Lockdo\n-00029d10: 776e 3a3a 2066 6f72 206d 6f72 650a 696e wn:: for more.in\n-00029d20: 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 formation.....Fi\n-00029d30: 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 le: grub.info, \n-00029d40: 4e6f 6465 3a20 6166 735f 6d6f 6475 6c65 Node: afs_module\n-00029d50: 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2061 6673 706c 6974 , Next: afsplit\n-00029d60: 7465 725f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 ter_module, Pre\n-00029d70: 763a 2061 6666 735f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 v: affs_module, \n-00029d80: 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 Up: Modules..16\n-00029d90: 2e34 2061 6673 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a .4 afs.========.\n-00029da0: 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f .This module pro\n-00029db0: 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f vides support fo\n-00029dc0: 7220 7468 6520 4174 6865 4f53 2046 696c r the AtheOS Fil\n-00029dd0: 6520 5379 7374 656d 2028 4146 5329 2e20 e System (AFS). \n-00029de0: 4e6f 7465 3a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c Note:.This modul\n-00029df0: 6520 6973 206e 6f74 2061 6c6c 6f77 6564 e is not allowed\n-00029e00: 2069 6e20 6c6f 636b 646f 776e 206d 6f64 in lockdown mod\n-00029e10: 652c 202a 6e6f 7465 204c 6f63 6b64 6f77 e, *note Lockdow\n-00029e20: 6e3a 3a20 666f 7220 6d6f 7265 0a69 6e66 n:: for more.inf\n-00029e30: 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c ormation.....Fil\n-00029e40: 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e e: grub.info, N\n-00029e50: 6f64 653a 2061 6673 706c 6974 7465 725f ode: afsplitter_\n-00029e60: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2061 module, Next: a\n-00029e70: 6863 695f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 hci_module, Pre\n-00029e80: 763a 2061 6673 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 v: afs_module, \n-00029e90: 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e Up: Modules..16.\n-00029ea0: 3520 6166 7370 6c69 7474 6572 0a3d 3d3d 5 afsplitter.===\n-00029eb0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 ============..Th\n-00029ec0: 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 is module provid\n-00029ed0: 6573 206c 6962 7261 7279 2073 7570 706f es library suppo\n-00029ee0: 7274 2066 6f72 2074 6865 2041 6e74 6920 rt for the Anti \n-00029ef0: 666f 7265 6e73 6963 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 forensic informa\n-00029f00: 7469 6f6e 0a73 706c 6974 7465 7220 2841 tion.splitter (A\n-00029f10: 4653 2920 6f70 6572 6174 696f 6e20 e280 FS) operation ..\n-00029f20: 9841 465f 6d65 7267 65e2 8099 2e20 2054 .AF_merge.... T\n-00029f30: 6869 7320 6973 2075 7365 6420 6279 204c his is used by L\n-00029f40: 554b 5320 616e 6420 4c55 4b53 322e 0a0a UKS and LUKS2...\n-00029f50: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 ..File: grub.inf\n-00029f60: 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6168 6369 5f6d o, Node: ahci_m\n-00029f70: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 616c odule, Next: al\n-00029f80: 6c5f 7669 6465 6f5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 l_video_module, \n-00029f90: 2050 7265 763a 2061 6673 706c 6974 7465 Prev: afsplitte\n-00029fa0: 725f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d r_module, Up: M\n-00029fb0: 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e36 2061 6863 odules..16.6 ahc\n-00029fc0: 690a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 i.=========..Thi\n-00029fd0: 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 s module provide\n-00029fe0: 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7468 s support for th\n-00029ff0: 6520 4164 7661 6e63 6564 2048 6f73 7420 e Advanced Host \n-0002a000: 436f 6e74 726f 6c6c 6572 2049 6e74 6572 Controller Inter\n-0002a010: 6661 6365 0a70 726f 746f 636f 6c20 746f face.protocol to\n-0002a020: 2061 6363 6573 7320 6469 736b 7320 7375 access disks su\n-0002a030: 7070 6f72 7469 6e67 2074 6869 7320 7374 pporting this st\n-0002a040: 616e 6461 7264 2e20 2041 4843 4920 6973 andard. AHCI is\n-0002a050: 206f 6674 656e 2061 6e0a 6f70 7469 6f6e often an.option\n-0002a060: 2066 6f72 2053 6572 6961 6c20 4154 4120 for Serial ATA \n-0002a070: 2853 4154 4129 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 6c65 (SATA) controlle\n-0002a080: 7273 2028 6d65 616e 7420 746f 2072 6570 rs (meant to rep\n-0002a090: 6c61 6365 2074 6865 206f 6c64 6572 2049 lace the older I\n-0002a0a0: 4445 0a70 726f 746f 636f 6c29 2e0a 0a1f DE.protocol)....\n-0002a0b0: 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f .File: grub.info\n-0002a0c0: 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2061 6c6c 5f76 6964 , Node: all_vid\n-0002a0d0: 656f 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 eo_module, Next\n-0002a0e0: 3a20 616f 7574 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 : aout_module, \n-0002a0f0: 5072 6576 3a20 6168 6369 5f6d 6f64 756c Prev: ahci_modul\n-0002a100: 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a e, Up: Modules.\n-0002a110: 0a31 362e 3720 616c 6c5f 7669 6465 6f0a .16.7 all_video.\n-0002a120: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a ==============..\n-0002a130: 5468 6973 2069 7320 6120 2264 756d 6d79 This is a \"dummy\n-0002a140: 206d 6f64 756c 6522 2077 6974 6820 6e6f module\" with no\n-0002a150: 2061 6374 7561 6c20 6675 6e63 7469 6f6e actual function\n-0002a160: 2065 7863 6570 7420 746f 206c 6f61 6420 except to load \n-0002a170: 616c 6c0a 6f74 6865 7220 7669 6465 6f20 all.other video \n-0002a180: 6d6f 6475 6c65 7320 6173 2064 6570 656e modules as depen\n-0002a190: 6465 6e63 6965 7320 2861 2063 6f6e 7665 dencies (a conve\n-0002a1a0: 6e69 656e 7420 7761 7920 746f 206c 6f61 nient way to loa\n-0002a1b0: 6420 616c 6c20 7669 6465 6f0a 6d6f 6475 d all video.modu\n-0002a1c0: 6c65 7329 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 les).....File: g\n-0002a1d0: 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a rub.info, Node:\n-0002a1e0: 2061 6f75 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e aout_module, N\n-0002a1f0: 6578 743a 2061 7070 6c65 6c64 725f 6d6f ext: appleldr_mo\n-0002a200: 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2061 6c6c dule, Prev: all\n-0002a210: 5f76 6964 656f 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 _video_module, \n-0002a220: 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e Up: Modules..16.\n-0002a230: 3820 616f 7574 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 8 aout.=========\n-0002a240: 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 ..This module pr\n-0002a250: 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 ovides support f\n-0002a260: 6f72 206c 6f61 6469 6e67 2066 696c 6573 or loading files\n-0002a270: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 6420 696e 2074 6865 packaged in the\n-0002a280: 2022 612e 6f75 7422 0a66 6f72 6d61 742e \"a.out\".format.\n-0002a290: 2020 5468 6520 2261 2e6f 7574 2220 666f The \"a.out\" fo\n-0002a2a0: 726d 6174 2069 7320 636f 6e73 6964 6572 rmat is consider\n-0002a2b0: 6564 2074 6f20 6265 2061 6e20 6f6c 6465 ed to be an olde\n-0002a2c0: 7220 666f 726d 6174 2074 6861 6e0a 736f r format than.so\n-0002a2d0: 6d65 2061 6c74 6572 6e61 7469 7665 7320 me alternatives \n-0002a2e0: 7375 6368 2061 7320 2245 4c46 222c 2066 such as \"ELF\", f\n-0002a2f0: 6f72 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 2073 7570 706f or example suppo\n-0002a300: 7274 2066 6f72 2074 6865 2022 612e 6f75 rt for the \"a.ou\n-0002a310: 7422 0a66 6f72 6d61 7420 7761 7320 7265 t\".format was re\n-0002a320: 6d6f 7665 6420 6672 6f6d 2074 6865 204c moved from the L\n-0002a330: 696e 7578 206b 6572 6e65 6c20 696e 2035 inux kernel in 5\n-0002a340: 2e31 382e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 .18.....File: gr\n-0002a350: 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 ub.info, Node: \n-0002a360: 6170 706c 656c 6472 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c appleldr_module,\n-0002a370: 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6172 6368 656c 705f Next: archelp_\n-0002a380: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2061 module, Prev: a\n-0002a390: 6f75 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a out_module, Up:\n-0002a3a0: 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e39 2061 Modules..16.9 a\n-0002a3b0: 7070 6c65 6c64 720a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ppleldr.========\n-0002a3c0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 =====..This modu\n-0002a3d0: 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 le provides supp\n-0002a3e0: 6f72 7420 666f 7220 6c6f 6164 696e 6720 ort for loading \n-0002a3f0: 6669 6c65 7320 6f6e 2061 2042 494f 5320 files on a BIOS \n-0002a400: 2f20 4546 4920 6261 7365 640a 4170 706c / EFI based.Appl\n-0002a410: 6520 4d61 6320 636f 6d70 7574 6572 2028 e Mac computer (\n-0002a420: 496e 7465 6c20 6261 7365 6420 4d61 6373 Intel based Macs\n-0002a430: 292e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 ).....File: grub\n-0002a440: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6172 .info, Node: ar\n-0002a450: 6368 656c 705f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e chelp_module, N\n-0002a460: 6578 743a 2061 745f 6b65 7962 6f61 7264 ext: at_keyboard\n-0002a470: 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 _module, Prev: \n-0002a480: 6170 706c 656c 6472 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c appleldr_module,\n-0002a490: 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 Up: Modules..1\n-0002a4a0: 362e 3130 2061 7263 6865 6c70 0a3d 3d3d 6.10 archelp.===\n-0002a4b0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 ==========..This\n-0002a4c0: 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 module provides\n-0002a4d0: 2041 7263 6869 7665 2048 656c 7065 7220 Archive Helper \n-0002a4e0: 6675 6e63 7469 6f6e 7320 666f 7220 6172 functions for ar\n-0002a4f0: 6368 6976 6520 6261 7365 6420 6669 6c65 chive based file\n-0002a500: 0a73 7973 7465 6d73 2073 7563 6820 6173 .systems such as\n-0002a510: 2054 4152 2061 6e64 2043 5049 4f20 6172 TAR and CPIO ar\n-0002a520: 6368 6976 6573 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a chives.....File:\n-0002a530: 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 grub.info, Nod\n-0002a540: 653a 2061 745f 6b65 7962 6f61 7264 5f6d e: at_keyboard_m\n-0002a550: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6174 odule, Next: at\n-0002a560: 615f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a a_module, Prev:\n-0002a570: 2061 7263 6865 6c70 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c archelp_module,\n-0002a580: 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 Up: Modules..1\n-0002a590: 362e 3131 2061 745f 6b65 7962 6f61 7264 6.11 at_keyboard\n-0002a5a0: 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d .===============\n-0002a5b0: 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 ==..This module \n-0002a5c0: 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 provides support\n-0002a5d0: 2066 6f72 2074 6865 2041 5420 6b65 7962 for the AT keyb\n-0002a5e0: 6f61 7264 2069 6e70 7574 2066 6f72 2074 oard input for t\n-0002a5f0: 6865 2047 5255 420a 7465 726d 696e 616c he GRUB.terminal\n-0002a600: 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e .....File: grub.\n-0002a610: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2061 7461 info, Node: ata\n-0002a620: 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 _module, Next: \n-0002a630: 6261 636b 7472 6163 655f 6d6f 6475 6c65 backtrace_module\n-0002a640: 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2061 745f 6b65 7962 , Prev: at_keyb\n-0002a650: 6f61 7264 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 oard_module, Up\n-0002a660: 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3132 : Modules..16.12\n-0002a670: 2061 7461 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a ata.=========..\n-0002a680: 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6573 2070 726f This modules pro\n-0002a690: 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f vides support fo\n-0002a6a0: 7220 6469 7265 6374 2041 5441 2061 6e64 r direct ATA and\n-0002a6b0: 2041 5441 5049 2061 6363 6573 7320 746f ATAPI access to\n-0002a6c0: 0a63 6f6d 7061 7469 626c 6520 6469 736b .compatible disk\n-0002a6d0: 732e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 s.....File: grub\n-0002a6e0: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6261 .info, Node: ba\n-0002a6f0: 636b 7472 6163 655f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 cktrace_module, \n-0002a700: 204e 6578 743a 2062 6673 5f6d 6f64 756c Next: bfs_modul\n-0002a710: 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6174 615f 6d6f e, Prev: ata_mo\n-0002a720: 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c dule, Up: Modul\n-0002a730: 6573 0a0a 3136 2e31 3320 6261 636b 7472 es..16.13 backtr\n-0002a740: 6163 650a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ace.============\n-0002a750: 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 ===..This module\n-0002a760: 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 7468 6520 636f provides the co\n-0002a770: 6d6d 616e 6420 e280 9862 6163 6b74 7261 mmand ...backtra\n-0002a780: 6365 e280 9920 666f 7220 7072 696e 7469 ce... for printi\n-0002a790: 6e67 2061 2062 6163 6b74 7261 6365 2074 ng a backtrace t\n-0002a7a0: 6f0a 7468 6520 7465 726d 696e 616c 2066 o.the terminal f\n-0002a7b0: 6f72 2074 6865 2063 7572 7265 6e74 2063 or the current c\n-0002a7c0: 616c 6c20 7374 6163 6b2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 all stack.....Fi\n-0002a7d0: 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 le: grub.info, \n-0002a7e0: 4e6f 6465 3a20 6266 735f 6d6f 6475 6c65 Node: bfs_module\n-0002a7f0: 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2062 696f 7364 6973 , Next: biosdis\n-0002a800: 6b5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a k_module, Prev:\n-0002a810: 2062 6163 6b74 7261 6365 5f6d 6f64 756c backtrace_modul\n-0002a820: 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a e, Up: Modules.\n-0002a830: 0a31 362e 3134 2062 6673 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d .16.14 bfs.=====\n-0002a840: 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c ====..This modul\n-0002a850: 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 706f e provides suppo\n-0002a860: 7274 2066 6f72 2074 6865 2042 654f 5320 rt for the BeOS \n-0002a870: 2242 6520 4669 6c65 2053 7973 7465 6d22 \"Be File System\"\n-0002a880: 2028 4246 5329 2e20 4e6f 7465 3a0a 5468 (BFS). Note:.Th\n-0002a890: 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 6973 206e 6f74 is module is not\n-0002a8a0: 2061 6c6c 6f77 6564 2069 6e20 6c6f 636b allowed in lock\n-0002a8b0: 646f 776e 206d 6f64 652c 202a 6e6f 7465 down mode, *note\n-0002a8c0: 204c 6f63 6b64 6f77 6e3a 3a20 666f 7220 Lockdown:: for \n-0002a8d0: 6d6f 7265 0a69 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e more.information\n-0002a8e0: 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e .....File: grub.\n-0002a8f0: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2062 696f info, Node: bio\n-0002a900: 7364 6973 6b5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e sdisk_module, N\n-0002a910: 6578 743a 2062 6974 6d61 705f 6d6f 6475 ext: bitmap_modu\n-0002a920: 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2062 6673 5f6d le, Prev: bfs_m\n-0002a930: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 odule, Up: Modu\n-0002a940: 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3135 2062 696f 7364 les..16.15 biosd\n-0002a950: 6973 6b0a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d isk.============\n-0002a960: 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 ==..This module \n-0002a970: 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 provides support\n-0002a980: 2066 6f72 2062 6f6f 7469 6e67 2066 726f for booting fro\n-0002a990: 6d20 6120 626f 6f74 6162 6c65 2072 656d m a bootable rem\n-0002a9a0: 6f76 6162 6c65 2064 6973 6b0a 7375 6368 ovable disk.such\n-0002a9b0: 2061 7320 6120 4344 2d52 4f4d 2c20 4244 as a CD-ROM, BD\n-0002a9c0: 2d52 4f4d 2c20 6574 632e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 -ROM, etc.....Fi\n-0002a9d0: 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 le: grub.info, \n-0002a9e0: 4e6f 6465 3a20 6269 746d 6170 5f6d 6f64 Node: bitmap_mod\n-0002a9f0: 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6269 746d ule, Next: bitm\n-0002aa00: 6170 5f73 6361 6c65 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c ap_scale_module,\n-0002aa10: 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6269 6f73 6469 736b Prev: biosdisk\n-0002aa20: 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f _module, Up: Mo\n-0002aa30: 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3136 2062 6974 dules..16.16 bit\n-0002aa40: 6d61 700a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d map.============\n-0002aa50: 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 ..This module pr\n-0002aa60: 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 ovides support f\n-0002aa70: 6f72 2072 6561 6469 6e67 2061 6e64 2069 or reading and i\n-0002aa80: 6e74 6572 6163 7469 6e67 2077 6974 6820 nteracting with \n-0002aa90: 6269 746d 6170 0a69 6d61 6765 2066 696c bitmap.image fil\n-0002aaa0: 6573 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 es.....File: gru\n-0002aab0: 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2062 b.info, Node: b\n-0002aac0: 6974 6d61 705f 7363 616c 655f 6d6f 6475 itmap_scale_modu\n-0002aad0: 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2062 6c69 5f6d le, Next: bli_m\n-0002aae0: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6269 odule, Prev: bi\n-0002aaf0: 746d 6170 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 tmap_module, Up\n-0002ab00: 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3137 : Modules..16.17\n-0002ab10: 2062 6974 6d61 705f 7363 616c 650a 3d3d bitmap_scale.==\n-0002ab20: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0002ab30: 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 ..This module pr\n-0002ab40: 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 ovides support f\n-0002ab50: 6f72 2073 6361 6c69 6e67 2062 6974 6d61 or scaling bitma\n-0002ab60: 7020 696d 6167 6520 6669 6c65 732e 0a0a p image files...\n-0002ab70: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 ..File: grub.inf\n-0002ab80: 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 626c 695f 6d6f o, Node: bli_mo\n-0002ab90: 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2062 6c6f dule, Next: blo\n-0002aba0: 636b 6c69 7374 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 cklist_module, \n-0002abb0: 5072 6576 3a20 6269 746d 6170 5f73 6361 Prev: bitmap_sca\n-0002abc0: 6c65 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 le_module, Up: \n-0002abd0: 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3138 2062 Modules..16.18 b\n-0002abe0: 6c69 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 li.=========..Th\n-0002abf0: 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 is module provid\n-0002ac00: 6573 2062 6173 6963 2073 7570 706f 7274 es basic support\n-0002ac10: 2066 6f72 2074 6865 2042 6f6f 7420 4c6f for the Boot Lo\n-0002ac20: 6164 6572 2049 6e74 6572 6661 6365 2e20 ader Interface. \n-0002ac30: 2054 6865 0a42 6f6f 7420 4c6f 6164 6572 The.Boot Loader\n-0002ac40: 2049 6e74 6572 6661 6365 2073 7065 6369 Interface speci\n-0002ac50: 6669 6573 2061 2073 6574 206f 6620 4546 fies a set of EF\n-0002ac60: 4920 7661 7269 6162 6c65 7320 7468 6174 I variables that\n-0002ac70: 2061 7265 2075 7365 6420 746f 0a63 6f6d are used to.com\n-0002ac80: 6d75 6e69 6361 7465 2062 6f6f 742d 7469 municate boot-ti\n-0002ac90: 6d65 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2062 me information b\n-0002aca0: 6574 7765 656e 2074 6865 2062 6f6f 746c etween the bootl\n-0002acb0: 6f61 6465 7220 616e 6420 7468 650a 6f70 oader and the.op\n-0002acc0: 6572 6174 696e 6720 7379 7374 656d 2e0a erating system..\n-0002acd0: 0a20 2020 5468 6520 666f 6c6c 6f77 696e . The followin\n-0002ace0: 6720 7661 7269 6162 6c65 7320 6172 6520 g variables are \n-0002acf0: 706c 6163 6564 2075 6e64 6572 2074 6865 placed under the\n-0002ad00: 2076 656e 646f 7220 5555 4944 0ae2 8098 vendor UUID....\n-0002ad10: 3461 3637 6230 3832 2d30 6134 632d 3431 4a67b082-0a4c-41\n-0002ad20: 6366 2d62 3663 372d 3434 3062 3239 6262 cf-b6c7-440b29bb\n-0002ad30: 3863 3466 e280 9920 7768 656e 2074 6865 8c4f... when the\n-0002ad40: 206d 6f64 756c 6520 6973 206c 6f61 6465 module is loade\n-0002ad50: 643a 0a0a 2020 2054 6865 2047 5054 2070 d:.. The GPT p\n-0002ad60: 6172 7469 7469 6f6e 2055 5549 4420 6f66 artition UUID of\n-0002ad70: 2074 6865 2045 4649 2053 7973 7465 6d20 the EFI System \n-0002ad80: 5061 7274 6974 696f 6e20 7573 6564 2064 Partition used d\n-0002ad90: 7572 696e 6720 626f 6f74 0a69 7320 7075 uring boot.is pu\n-0002ada0: 626c 6973 6865 6420 7669 6120 7468 6520 blished via the \n-0002adb0: e280 984c 6f61 6465 7244 6576 6963 6550 ...LoaderDeviceP\n-0002adc0: 6172 7455 5549 44e2 8099 2076 6172 6961 artUUID... varia\n-0002add0: 626c 652e 2020 5468 6520 426f 6f74 204c ble. The Boot L\n-0002ade0: 6f61 6465 720a 496e 7465 7266 6163 6520 oader.Interface \n-0002adf0: 7370 6563 6966 6963 6174 696f 6e20 7265 specification re\n-0002ae00: 7175 6972 6573 2047 5054 2066 6f72 6d61 quires GPT forma\n-0002ae10: 7474 6564 2064 7269 7665 732e 2020 5468 tted drives. Th\n-0002ae20: 6520 626c 6920 6d6f 6475 6c65 0a69 676e e bli module.ign\n-0002ae30: 6f72 6573 2064 7269 7665 732f 7061 7274 ores drives/part\n-0002ae40: 6974 696f 6e73 2069 6e20 616e 7920 6f74 itions in any ot\n-0002ae50: 6865 7220 666f 726d 6174 2e20 2049 6620 her format. If \n-0002ae60: 4752 5542 2069 7320 6c6f 6164 6564 2066 GRUB is loaded f\n-0002ae70: 726f 6d20 610a 6e6f 6e2d 4750 5420 7061 rom a.non-GPT pa\n-0002ae80: 7274 6974 696f 6e2c 2065 2e67 2e20 2066 rtition, e.g. f\n-0002ae90: 726f 6d20 616e 204d 5344 4f53 2066 6f72 rom an MSDOS for\n-0002aea0: 6d61 7474 6564 2064 7269 7665 206f 7220 matted drive or \n-0002aeb0: 6e65 7477 6f72 6b2c 2074 6869 730a 7661 network, this.va\n-0002aec0: 7269 6162 6c65 2077 696c 6c20 6e6f 7420 riable will not \n-0002aed0: 6265 2073 6574 2e0a 0a20 2020 4120 7374 be set... A st\n-0002aee0: 7269 6e67 2069 6465 6e74 6966 7969 6e67 ring identifying\n-0002aef0: 2047 5255 4220 6173 2074 6865 2061 6374 GRUB as the act\n-0002af00: 6976 6520 626f 6f74 6c6f 6164 6572 2069 ive bootloader i\n-0002af10: 6e63 6c75 6469 6e67 2074 6865 0a76 6572 ncluding the.ver\n-0002af20: 7369 6f6e 206e 756d 6265 7220 6973 2073 sion number is s\n-0002af30: 746f 7265 6420 696e 20e2 8098 4c6f 6164 tored in ...Load\n-0002af40: 6572 496e 666f e280 992e 0a0a 2020 2054 erInfo...... T\n-0002af50: 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2069 7320 6f6e his module is on\n-0002af60: 6c79 2061 7661 696c 6162 6c65 206f 6e20 ly available on \n-0002af70: 5545 4649 2070 6c61 7466 6f72 6d73 2e0a UEFI platforms..\n-0002af80: 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e ...File: grub.in\n-0002af90: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2062 6c6f 636b fo, Node: block\n-0002afa0: 6c69 7374 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 list_module, Ne\n-0002afb0: 7874 3a20 626f 6f74 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c xt: boot_module,\n-0002afc0: 2020 5072 6576 3a20 626c 695f 6d6f 6475 Prev: bli_modu\n-0002afd0: 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 le, Up: Modules\n-0002afe0: 0a0a 3136 2e31 3920 626c 6f63 6b6c 6973 ..16.19 blocklis\n-0002aff0: 740a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d t.==============\n-0002b000: 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 =..This module p\n-0002b010: 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 rovides support \n-0002b020: 666f 7220 7468 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 for the command \n-0002b030: e280 9862 6c6f 636b 6c69 7374 e280 9920 ...blocklist... \n-0002b040: 746f 206c 6973 7420 626c 6f63 6b73 0a66 to list blocks.f\n-0002b050: 6f72 2061 2067 6976 656e 2066 696c 652e or a given file.\n-0002b060: 2020 506c 6561 7365 202a 6e6f 7465 2062 Please *note b\n-0002b070: 6c6f 636b 6c69 7374 3a3a 2066 6f72 206d locklist:: for m\n-0002b080: 6f72 6520 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e2e ore information.\n-0002b090: 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 ....File: grub.i\n-0002b0a0: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 626f 6f74 nfo, Node: boot\n-0002b0b0: 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 _module, Next: \n-0002b0c0: 626f 6f74 7469 6d65 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c boottime_module,\n-0002b0d0: 2020 5072 6576 3a20 626c 6f63 6b6c 6973 Prev: blocklis\n-0002b0e0: 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d t_module, Up: M\n-0002b0f0: 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e32 3020 626f odules..16.20 bo\n-0002b100: 6f74 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 ot.==========..T\n-0002b110: 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 his module provi\n-0002b120: 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 des support for \n-0002b130: 7468 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 e280 9862 the command ...b\n-0002b140: 6f6f 74e2 8099 2074 6f20 626f 6f74 2061 oot... to boot a\n-0002b150: 6e20 6f70 6572 6174 696e 670a 7379 7374 n operating.syst\n-0002b160: 656d 2e20 2050 6c65 6173 6520 2a6e 6f74 em. Please *not\n-0002b170: 6520 626f 6f74 3a3a 2066 6f72 206d 6f72 e boot:: for mor\n-0002b180: 6520 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e2e 0a0a e information...\n-0002b190: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 ..File: grub.inf\n-0002b1a0: 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 626f 6f74 7469 o, Node: bootti\n-0002b1b0: 6d65 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 me_module, Next\n-0002b1c0: 3a20 6273 645f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 : bsd_module, P\n-0002b1d0: 7265 763a 2062 6f6f 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 rev: boot_module\n-0002b1e0: 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a , Up: Modules..\n-0002b1f0: 3136 2e32 3120 626f 6f74 7469 6d65 0a3d 16.21 boottime.=\n-0002b200: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 =============..T\n-0002b210: 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 his module provi\n-0002b220: 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 des support for \n-0002b230: 7468 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 e280 9862 the command ...b\n-0002b240: 6f6f 7474 696d 65e2 8099 2074 6f20 6469 oottime... to di\n-0002b250: 7370 6c61 7920 7469 6d65 0a74 616b 656e splay time.taken\n-0002b260: 2074 6f20 7065 7266 6f72 6d20 7661 7269 to perform vari\n-0002b270: 6f75 7320 4752 5542 206f 7065 7261 7469 ous GRUB operati\n-0002b280: 6f6e 732e 2020 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c ons. This modul\n-0002b290: 6520 6973 206f 6e6c 7920 6176 6169 6c61 e is only availa\n-0002b2a0: 626c 650a 7768 656e 2047 5255 4220 6973 ble.when GRUB is\n-0002b2b0: 2062 7569 6c74 2077 6974 6820 7468 6520 built with the \n-0002b2c0: 636f 6e64 6974 696f 6e61 6c20 636f 6d70 conditional comp\n-0002b2d0: 696c 6520 6f70 7469 6f6e 0ae2 8098 424f ile option....BO\n-0002b2e0: 4f54 5f54 494d 455f 5354 4154 53e2 8099 OT_TIME_STATS...\n-0002b2f0: 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e .....File: grub.\n-0002b300: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2062 7364 info, Node: bsd\n-0002b310: 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 _module, Next: \n-0002b320: 6273 7761 705f 7465 7374 5f6d 6f64 756c bswap_test_modul\n-0002b330: 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 626f 6f74 7469 e, Prev: bootti\n-0002b340: 6d65 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 me_module, Up: \n-0002b350: 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3232 2062 Modules..16.22 b\n-0002b360: 7364 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 sd.=========..Th\n-0002b370: 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 is module provid\n-0002b380: 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 206c es support for l\n-0002b390: 6f61 6469 6e67 2042 5344 206f 7065 7261 oading BSD opera\n-0002b3a0: 7469 6e67 2073 7973 7465 6d20 696d 6167 ting system imag\n-0002b3b0: 6573 2076 6961 0a63 6f6d 6d61 6e64 7320 es via.commands \n-0002b3c0: 7375 6368 2061 733a 20e2 8098 6b66 7265 such as: ...kfre\n-0002b3d0: 6562 7364 5f6c 6f61 6465 6e76 e280 992c ebsd_loadenv...,\n-0002b3e0: 20e2 8098 6b66 7265 6562 7364 5f6d 6f64 ...kfreebsd_mod\n-0002b3f0: 756c 655f 656c 66e2 8099 2c0a e280 986b ule_elf...,....k\n-0002b400: 6672 6565 6273 645f 6d6f 6475 6c65 e280 freebsd_module..\n-0002b410: 992c 20e2 8098 6b66 7265 6562 7364 e280 ., ...kfreebsd..\n-0002b420: 992c 20e2 8098 6b6e 6574 6273 645f 6d6f ., ...knetbsd_mo\n-0002b430: 6475 6c65 5f65 6c66 e280 992c 20e2 8098 dule_elf..., ...\n-0002b440: 6b6e 6574 6273 645f 6d6f 6475 6c65 e280 knetbsd_module..\n-0002b450: 992c 0ae2 8098 6b6e 6574 6273 64e2 8099 .,....knetbsd...\n-0002b460: 2c20 e280 986b 6f70 656e 6273 64e2 8099 , ...kopenbsd...\n-0002b470: 2c20 616e 6420 e280 986b 6f70 656e 6273 , and ...kopenbs\n-0002b480: 645f 7261 6d64 6973 6be2 8099 2e20 2050 d_ramdisk.... P\n-0002b490: 6c65 6173 6520 2a6e 6f74 6520 4c6f 6164 lease *note Load\n-0002b4a0: 6572 0a63 6f6d 6d61 6e64 733a 3a20 666f er.commands:: fo\n-0002b4b0: 7220 6d6f 7265 2069 6e66 6f2e 0a0a 1f0a r more info.....\n-0002b4c0: 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c File: grub.info,\n-0002b4d0: 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6273 7761 705f 7465 Node: bswap_te\n-0002b4e0: 7374 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 st_module, Next\n-0002b4f0: 3a20 6274 7266 735f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 : btrfs_module, \n-0002b500: 2050 7265 763a 2062 7364 5f6d 6f64 756c Prev: bsd_modul\n-0002b510: 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a e, Up: Modules.\n-0002b520: 0a31 362e 3233 2062 7377 6170 5f74 6573 .16.23 bswap_tes\n-0002b530: 740a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d t.==============\n-0002b540: 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 ==..This module \n-0002b550: 6973 2069 6e74 656e 6465 6420 666f 7220 is intended for \n-0002b560: 7065 7266 6f72 6d69 6e67 2061 2066 756e performing a fun\n-0002b570: 6374 696f 6e61 6c20 7465 7374 206f 6620 ctional test of \n-0002b580: 7468 6520 6279 7465 0a73 7761 7070 696e the byte.swappin\n-0002b590: 6720 6675 6e63 7469 6f6e 616c 6974 7920 g functionality \n-0002b5a0: 6f66 2047 5255 422e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 of GRUB.....File\n-0002b5b0: 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f : grub.info, No\n-0002b5c0: 6465 3a20 6274 7266 735f 6d6f 6475 6c65 de: btrfs_module\n-0002b5d0: 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2062 7566 696f 5f6d , Next: bufio_m\n-0002b5e0: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6273 odule, Prev: bs\n-0002b5f0: 7761 705f 7465 7374 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c wap_test_module,\n-0002b600: 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 Up: Modules..1\n-0002b610: 362e 3234 2062 7472 6673 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 6.24 btrfs.=====\n-0002b620: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 ======..This mod\n-0002b630: 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 ule provides sup\n-0002b640: 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2074 6865 2042 2d54 port for the B-T\n-0002b650: 7265 6520 4669 6c65 2053 7973 7465 6d20 ree File System \n-0002b660: 2842 5452 4653 292e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 (BTRFS).....File\n-0002b670: 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f : grub.info, No\n-0002b680: 6465 3a20 6275 6669 6f5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 de: bufio_module\n-0002b690: 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2063 6163 6865 696e , Next: cachein\n-0002b6a0: 666f 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 fo_module, Prev\n-0002b6b0: 3a20 6274 7266 735f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 : btrfs_module, \n-0002b6c0: 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 Up: Modules..16\n-0002b6d0: 2e32 3520 6275 6669 6f0a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d .25 bufio.======\n-0002b6e0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 =====..This modu\n-0002b6f0: 6c65 2069 7320 6120 6c69 6272 6172 7920 le is a library \n-0002b700: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2066 6f72 2073 7570 706f module for suppo\n-0002b710: 7274 2062 7566 6665 7265 6420 492f 4f20 rt buffered I/O \n-0002b720: 6f66 2066 696c 6573 2074 6f0a 7375 7070 of files to.supp\n-0002b730: 6f72 7420 6669 6c65 2072 6561 6473 2070 ort file reads p\n-0002b740: 6572 666f 726d 6564 2069 6e20 6f74 6865 erformed in othe\n-0002b750: 7220 6d6f 6475 6c65 732e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 r modules.....Fi\n-0002b760: 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 le: grub.info, \n-0002b770: 4e6f 6465 3a20 6361 6368 6569 6e66 6f5f Node: cacheinfo_\n-0002b780: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2063 module, Next: c\n-0002b790: 6174 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 at_module, Prev\n-0002b7a0: 3a20 6275 6669 6f5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 : bufio_module, \n-0002b7b0: 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 Up: Modules..16\n-0002b7c0: 2e32 3620 6361 6368 6569 6e66 6f0a 3d3d .26 cacheinfo.==\n-0002b7d0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 =============..T\n-0002b7e0: 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 his module provi\n-0002b7f0: 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 des support for \n-0002b800: 7468 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 e280 9863 the command ...c\n-0002b810: 6163 6865 696e 666f e280 9920 7768 6963 acheinfo... whic\n-0002b820: 6820 7072 6f76 6964 6573 0a73 7461 7469 h provides.stati\n-0002b830: 7374 6963 7320 6f6e 2064 6973 6b20 6361 stics on disk ca\n-0002b840: 6368 6520 6163 6365 7373 6573 2e20 2054 che accesses. T\n-0002b850: 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2069 7320 6f6e his module is on\n-0002b860: 6c79 2062 7569 6c74 2069 660a e280 9844 ly built if....D\n-0002b870: 4953 4b5f 4341 4348 455f 5354 4154 53e2 ISK_CACHE_STATS.\n-0002b880: 8099 2069 7320 656e 6162 6c65 642e 0a0a .. is enabled...\n-0002b890: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 ..File: grub.inf\n-0002b8a0: 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6361 745f 6d6f o, Node: cat_mo\n-0002b8b0: 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2063 6266 dule, Next: cbf\n-0002b8c0: 735f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a s_module, Prev:\n-0002b8d0: 2063 6163 6865 696e 666f 5f6d 6f64 756c cacheinfo_modul\n-0002b8e0: 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a e, Up: Modules.\n-0002b8f0: 0a31 362e 3237 2063 6174 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d .16.27 cat.=====\n-0002b900: 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c ====..This modul\n-0002b910: 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 706f e provides suppo\n-0002b920: 7274 2066 6f72 2074 6865 2063 6f6d 6d61 rt for the comma\n-0002b930: 6e64 20e2 8098 6361 74e2 8099 2077 6869 nd ...cat... whi\n-0002b940: 6368 206f 7574 7075 7473 2074 6865 0a63 ch outputs the.c\n-0002b950: 6f6e 7465 6e74 206f 6620 6120 6669 6c65 ontent of a file\n-0002b960: 2074 6f20 7468 6520 7465 726d 696e 616c to the terminal\n-0002b970: 2e20 2050 6c65 6173 6520 2a6e 6f74 6520 . Please *note \n-0002b980: 6361 743a 3a20 666f 7220 6d6f 7265 2069 cat:: for more i\n-0002b990: 6e66 6f2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 nfo.....File: gr\n-0002b9a0: 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 ub.info, Node: \n-0002b9b0: 6362 6673 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 cbfs_module, Ne\n-0002b9c0: 7874 3a20 6362 6c73 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c xt: cbls_module,\n-0002b9d0: 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6361 745f 6d6f 6475 Prev: cat_modu\n-0002b9e0: 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 le, Up: Modules\n-0002b9f0: 0a0a 3136 2e32 3820 6362 6673 0a3d 3d3d ..16.28 cbfs.===\n-0002ba00: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f =======..This mo\n-0002ba10: 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 dule provides su\n-0002ba20: 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7468 6520 436f pport for the Co\n-0002ba30: 7265 626f 6f74 2046 696c 6520 5379 7374 reboot File Syst\n-0002ba40: 656d 2028 4342 4653 2920 7768 6963 680a em (CBFS) which.\n-0002ba50: 6973 2061 6e20 6172 6368 6976 6520 6261 is an archive ba\n-0002ba60: 7365 6420 6669 6c65 2073 7973 7465 6d2e sed file system.\n-0002ba70: 2020 4e6f 7465 3a20 5468 6973 206d 6f64 Note: This mod\n-0002ba80: 756c 6520 6973 206e 6f74 2061 6c6c 6f77 ule is not allow\n-0002ba90: 6564 2069 6e0a 6c6f 636b 646f 776e 206d ed in.lockdown m\n-0002baa0: 6f64 652c 202a 6e6f 7465 204c 6f63 6b64 ode, *note Lockd\n-0002bab0: 6f77 6e3a 3a20 666f 7220 6d6f 7265 2069 own:: for more i\n-0002bac0: 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 nformation.....F\n-0002bad0: 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 ile: grub.info, \n-0002bae0: 204e 6f64 653a 2063 626c 735f 6d6f 6475 Node: cbls_modu\n-0002baf0: 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2063 626d 656d le, Next: cbmem\n-0002bb00: 635f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a c_module, Prev:\n-0002bb10: 2063 6266 735f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 cbfs_module, U\n-0002bb20: 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e32 p: Modules..16.2\n-0002bb30: 3920 6362 6c73 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 9 cbls.=========\n-0002bb40: 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 =..This module p\n-0002bb50: 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 rovides support \n-0002bb60: 666f 7220 7468 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 for the command \n-0002bb70: e280 986c 7363 6f72 6562 6f6f 74e2 8099 ...lscoreboot...\n-0002bb80: 2074 6f20 6c69 7374 2074 6865 0a43 6f72 to list the.Cor\n-0002bb90: 6562 6f6f 7420 7461 626c 6573 2e0a 0a1f eboot tables....\n-0002bba0: 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f .File: grub.info\n-0002bbb0: 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2063 626d 656d 635f , Node: cbmemc_\n-0002bbc0: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2063 module, Next: c\n-0002bbd0: 6274 6162 6c65 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 btable_module, \n-0002bbe0: 5072 6576 3a20 6362 6c73 5f6d 6f64 756c Prev: cbls_modul\n-0002bbf0: 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a e, Up: Modules.\n-0002bc00: 0a31 362e 3330 2063 626d 656d 630a 3d3d .16.30 cbmemc.==\n-0002bc10: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 ==========..This\n-0002bc20: 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 module provides\n-0002bc30: 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2074 6865 support for the\n-0002bc40: 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 20e2 8098 6362 6d65 command ...cbme\n-0002bc50: 6d63 e280 9920 746f 2073 686f 7720 7468 mc... to show th\n-0002bc60: 650a 636f 6e74 656e 7420 6f66 2074 6865 e.content of the\n-0002bc70: 2043 6f72 6562 6f6f 7420 4d65 6d6f 7279 Coreboot Memory\n-0002bc80: 2063 6f6e 736f 6c65 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c console.....Fil\n-0002bc90: 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e e: grub.info, N\n-0002bca0: 6f64 653a 2063 6274 6162 6c65 5f6d 6f64 ode: cbtable_mod\n-0002bcb0: 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6362 7469 ule, Next: cbti\n-0002bcc0: 6d65 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 me_module, Prev\n-0002bcd0: 3a20 6362 6d65 6d63 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c : cbmemc_module,\n-0002bce0: 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 Up: Modules..1\n-0002bcf0: 362e 3331 2063 6274 6162 6c65 0a3d 3d3d 6.31 cbtable.===\n-0002bd00: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 ==========..This\n-0002bd10: 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 module provides\n-0002bd20: 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2061 6363 support for acc\n-0002bd30: 6573 7369 6e67 2074 6865 2043 6f72 6562 essing the Coreb\n-0002bd40: 6f6f 7420 7461 626c 6573 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 oot tables.....F\n-0002bd50: 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 ile: grub.info, \n-0002bd60: 204e 6f64 653a 2063 6274 696d 655f 6d6f Node: cbtime_mo\n-0002bd70: 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2063 6861 dule, Next: cha\n-0002bd80: 696e 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 in_module, Prev\n-0002bd90: 3a20 6362 7461 626c 655f 6d6f 6475 6c65 : cbtable_module\n-0002bda0: 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a , Up: Modules..\n-0002bdb0: 3136 2e33 3220 6362 7469 6d65 0a3d 3d3d 16.32 cbtime.===\n-0002bdc0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 =========..This \n-0002bdd0: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 module provides \n-0002bde0: 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7468 6520 support for the \n-0002bdf0: 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 e280 9863 6f72 6562 command ...coreb\n-0002be00: 6f6f 745f 626f 6f74 7469 6d65 e280 9920 oot_boottime... \n-0002be10: 746f 2073 686f 770a 7468 6520 436f 7265 to show.the Core\n-0002be20: 626f 6f74 2062 6f6f 7420 7469 6d65 2073 boot boot time s\n-0002be30: 7461 7469 7374 6963 732e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 tatistics.....Fi\n-0002be40: 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 le: grub.info, \n-0002be50: 4e6f 6465 3a20 6368 6169 6e5f 6d6f 6475 Node: chain_modu\n-0002be60: 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2063 6d64 6c69 le, Next: cmdli\n-0002be70: 6e65 5f63 6174 5f74 6573 745f 6d6f 6475 ne_cat_test_modu\n-0002be80: 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2063 6274 696d le, Prev: cbtim\n-0002be90: 655f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d e_module, Up: M\n-0002bea0: 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e33 3320 6368 odules..16.33 ch\n-0002beb0: 6169 6e0a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a ain.===========.\n-0002bec0: 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f .This module pro\n-0002bed0: 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f vides support fo\n-0002bee0: 7220 7468 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 e280 r the command ..\n-0002bef0: 9863 6861 696e 6c6f 6164 6572 e280 9920 .chainloader... \n-0002bf00: 746f 2062 6f6f 740a 616e 6f74 6865 7220 to boot.another \n-0002bf10: 626f 6f74 6c6f 6164 6572 2e20 2050 6c65 bootloader. Ple\n-0002bf20: 6173 6520 2a6e 6f74 6520 6368 6169 6e6c ase *note chainl\n-0002bf30: 6f61 6465 723a 3a20 666f 7220 6d6f 7265 oader:: for more\n-0002bf40: 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2e0a 0a1f information....\n-0002bf50: 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f .File: grub.info\n-0002bf60: 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2063 6d64 6c69 6e65 , Node: cmdline\n-0002bf70: 5f63 6174 5f74 6573 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 _cat_test_module\n-0002bf80: 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2063 6d6f 7364 756d , Next: cmosdum\n-0002bf90: 705f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a p_module, Prev:\n-0002bfa0: 2063 6861 696e 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 chain_module, \n-0002bfb0: 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e Up: Modules..16.\n-0002bfc0: 3334 2063 6d64 6c69 6e65 5f63 6174 5f74 34 cmdline_cat_t\n-0002bfd0: 6573 740a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d est.============\n-0002bfe0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 ==========..This\n-0002bff0: 206d 6f64 756c 6520 6973 2069 6e74 656e module is inten\n-0002c000: 6465 6420 666f 7220 7065 7266 6f72 6d69 ded for performi\n-0002c010: 6e67 2061 2066 756e 6374 696f 6e61 6c20 ng a functional \n-0002c020: 7465 7374 206f 6620 7468 6520 e280 9863 test of the ...c\n-0002c030: 6174 e280 990a 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 6f66 at....command of\n-0002c040: 2047 5255 422e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 GRUB.....File: \n-0002c050: 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 grub.info, Node\n-0002c060: 3a20 636d 6f73 6475 6d70 5f6d 6f64 756c : cmosdump_modul\n-0002c070: 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 636d 6f73 7465 e, Next: cmoste\n-0002c080: 7374 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 st_module, Prev\n-0002c090: 3a20 636d 646c 696e 655f 6361 745f 7465 : cmdline_cat_te\n-0002c0a0: 7374 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 st_module, Up: \n-0002c0b0: 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3335 2063 Modules..16.35 c\n-0002c0c0: 6d6f 7364 756d 700a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d mosdump.========\n-0002c0d0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 ======..This mod\n-0002c0e0: 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 ule provides sup\n-0002c0f0: 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2074 6865 2063 6f6d port for the com\n-0002c100: 6d61 6e64 20e2 8098 636d 6f73 6475 6d70 mand ...cmosdump\n-0002c110: e280 9920 746f 2073 686f 7720 6120 7261 ... to show a ra\n-0002c120: 770a 6475 6d70 206f 6620 7468 6520 434d w.dump of the CM\n-0002c130: 4f53 2063 6f6e 7465 6e74 732e 2020 506c OS contents. Pl\n-0002c140: 6561 7365 202a 6e6f 7465 2063 6d6f 7364 ease *note cmosd\n-0002c150: 756d 703a 3a20 666f 7220 6d6f 7265 0a69 ump:: for more.i\n-0002c160: 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 nformation.....F\n-0002c170: 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 ile: grub.info, \n-0002c180: 204e 6f64 653a 2063 6d6f 7374 6573 745f Node: cmostest_\n-0002c190: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2063 module, Next: c\n-0002c1a0: 6d70 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 mp_module, Prev\n-0002c1b0: 3a20 636d 6f73 6475 6d70 5f6d 6f64 756c : cmosdump_modul\n-0002c1c0: 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a e, Up: Modules.\n-0002c1d0: 0a31 362e 3336 2063 6d6f 7374 6573 740a .16.36 cmostest.\n-0002c1e0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a ==============..\n-0002c1f0: 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 This module prov\n-0002c200: 6964 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 ides support for\n-0002c210: 2074 6865 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 7320 e280 the commands ..\n-0002c220: 9863 6d6f 7374 6573 74e2 8099 2c20 e280 .cmostest..., ..\n-0002c230: 9863 6d6f 7363 6c65 616e e280 992c 0a61 .cmosclean...,.a\n-0002c240: 6e64 20e2 8098 636d 6f73 7365 74e2 8099 nd ...cmosset...\n-0002c250: 2074 6f20 696e 7465 7261 6374 2077 6974 to interact wit\n-0002c260: 6820 6120 434d 4f53 2e20 2a4e 6f74 6520 h a CMOS. *Note \n-0002c270: 636d 6f73 7465 7374 3a3a 202f 202a 6e6f cmostest:: / *no\n-0002c280: 7465 0a63 6d6f 7363 6c65 616e 3a3a 2066 te.cmosclean:: f\n-0002c290: 6f72 206d 6f72 6520 696e 666f 726d 6174 or more informat\n-0002c2a0: 696f 6e2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 ion.....File: gr\n-0002c2b0: 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 ub.info, Node: \n-0002c2c0: 636d 705f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 cmp_module, Nex\n-0002c2d0: 743a 2063 6d70 5f74 6573 745f 6d6f 6475 t: cmp_test_modu\n-0002c2e0: 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2063 6d6f 7374 le, Prev: cmost\n-0002c2f0: 6573 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a est_module, Up:\n-0002c300: 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e33 3720 Modules..16.37 \n-0002c310: 636d 700a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 cmp.=========..T\n-0002c320: 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 his module provi\n-0002c330: 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 des support for \n-0002c340: 7468 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 e280 9863 the command ...c\n-0002c350: 6d70 e280 9920 746f 2063 6f6d 7061 7265 mp... to compare\n-0002c360: 2074 6865 0a63 6f6e 7465 6e74 206f 6620 the.content of \n-0002c370: 7477 6f20 6669 6c65 732e 2020 2a4e 6f74 two files. *Not\n-0002c380: 6520 636d 703a 3a20 666f 7220 6d6f 7265 e cmp:: for more\n-0002c390: 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2e0a 0a1f information....\n-0002c3a0: 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f .File: grub.info\n-0002c3b0: 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2063 6d70 5f74 6573 , Node: cmp_tes\n-0002c3c0: 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a t_module, Next:\n-0002c3d0: 2063 6f6e 6669 6766 696c 655f 6d6f 6475 configfile_modu\n-0002c3e0: 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2063 6d70 5f6d le, Prev: cmp_m\n-0002c3f0: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 odule, Up: Modu\n-0002c400: 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3338 2063 6d70 5f74 les..16.38 cmp_t\n-0002c410: 6573 740a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d est.============\n-0002c420: 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 ==..This module \n-0002c430: 6973 2069 6e74 656e 6465 6420 666f 7220 is intended for \n-0002c440: 7065 7266 6f72 6d69 6e67 2061 2066 756e performing a fun\n-0002c450: 6374 696f 6e61 6c20 7465 7374 206f 6620 ctional test of \n-0002c460: 7265 6c61 7469 6f6e 616c 0a6f 7065 7261 relational.opera\n-0002c470: 7469 6f6e 7320 696e 2047 5255 422e 204e tions in GRUB. N\n-0002c480: 6f74 6520 7468 6174 2074 6869 7320 6d6f ote that this mo\n-0002c490: 6475 6c65 2069 7320 2a6e 6f74 2a20 6173 dule is *not* as\n-0002c4a0: 736f 6369 6174 6564 2077 6974 6820 7468 sociated with th\n-0002c4b0: 650a e280 9863 6d70 e280 9920 636f 6d6d e....cmp... comm\n-0002c4c0: 616e 6420 616e 6420 646f 6573 206e 6f74 and and does not\n-0002c4d0: 2074 6573 7420 7468 6520 e280 9863 6d70 test the ...cmp\n-0002c4e0: e280 9920 636f 6d6d 616e 642e 0a0a 1f0a ... command.....\n-0002c4f0: 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c File: grub.info,\n-0002c500: 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 636f 6e66 6967 6669 Node: configfi\n-0002c510: 6c65 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 le_module, Next\n-0002c520: 3a20 6370 696f 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 : cpio_module, \n-0002c530: 5072 6576 3a20 636d 705f 7465 7374 5f6d Prev: cmp_test_m\n-0002c540: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 odule, Up: Modu\n-0002c550: 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3339 2063 6f6e 6669 les..16.39 confi\n-0002c560: 6766 696c 650a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d gfile.==========\n-0002c570: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 ======..This mod\n-0002c580: 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 ule provides sup\n-0002c590: 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2074 6865 2063 6f6d port for the com\n-0002c5a0: 6d61 6e64 733a 20e2 8098 636f 6e66 6967 mands: ...config\n-0002c5b0: 6669 6c65 e280 992c 20e2 8098 736f 7572 file..., ...sour\n-0002c5c0: 6365 e280 992c 0ae2 8098 6578 7472 6163 ce...,....extrac\n-0002c5d0: 745f 656e 7472 6965 735f 736f 7572 6365 t_entries_source\n-0002c5e0: e280 992c 20e2 8098 6578 7472 6163 745f ..., ...extract_\n-0002c5f0: 656e 7472 6965 735f 636f 6e66 6967 6669 entries_configfi\n-0002c600: 6c65 e280 992c 20e2 8098 2ee2 8099 2028 le..., ....... (\n-0002c610: 646f 740a 636f 6d6d 616e 6429 2e20 202a dot.command). *\n-0002c620: 4e6f 7465 2063 6f6e 6669 6766 696c 653a Note configfile:\n-0002c630: 3a20 2f20 2a6e 6f74 6520 736f 7572 6365 : / *note source\n-0002c640: 3a3a 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 ::.....File: gru\n-0002c650: 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2063 b.info, Node: c\n-0002c660: 7069 6f5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 pio_module, Nex\n-0002c670: 743a 2063 7069 6f5f 6265 5f6d 6f64 756c t: cpio_be_modul\n-0002c680: 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 636f 6e66 6967 e, Prev: config\n-0002c690: 6669 6c65 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 file_module, Up\n-0002c6a0: 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3430 : Modules..16.40\n-0002c6b0: 2063 7069 6f0a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d cpio.==========\n-0002c6c0: 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 ..This module pr\n-0002c6d0: 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 ovides support f\n-0002c6e0: 6f72 2074 6865 2043 5049 4f20 6172 6368 or the CPIO arch\n-0002c6f0: 6976 6520 6669 6c65 2066 6f72 6d61 742e ive file format.\n-0002c700: 2020 5468 6973 0a6d 6f64 756c 6520 6973 This.module is\n-0002c710: 2066 6f72 2074 6865 2022 6269 6e22 2076 for the \"bin\" v\n-0002c720: 6572 7369 6f6e 206f 6620 4350 494f 2028 ersion of CPIO (\n-0002c730: 6465 6661 756c 7420 6f66 2047 4e55 2043 default of GNU C\n-0002c740: 5049 4f29 2073 7570 706f 7274 696e 670a PIO) supporting.\n-0002c750: 6172 6f75 6e64 2032 4742 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 around 2GB.....F\n-0002c760: 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 ile: grub.info, \n-0002c770: 204e 6f64 653a 2063 7069 6f5f 6265 5f6d Node: cpio_be_m\n-0002c780: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6370 odule, Next: cp\n-0002c790: 7569 645f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 uid_module, Pre\n-0002c7a0: 763a 2063 7069 6f5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 v: cpio_module, \n-0002c7b0: 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 Up: Modules..16\n-0002c7c0: 2e34 3120 6370 696f 5f62 650a 3d3d 3d3d .41 cpio_be.====\n-0002c7d0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 =========..This \n-0002c7e0: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 module provides \n-0002c7f0: 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7468 6520 support for the \n-0002c800: 4350 494f 2061 7263 6869 7665 2066 696c CPIO archive fil\n-0002c810: 6520 666f 726d 6174 2069 6e0a 6269 672d e format in.big-\n-0002c820: 656e 6469 616e 2066 6f72 6d61 742e 2020 endian format. \n-0002c830: 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 6973 2066 This module is f\n-0002c840: 6f72 2074 6865 2022 6269 6e22 2076 6572 or the \"bin\" ver\n-0002c850: 7369 6f6e 206f 6620 4350 494f 0a28 6465 sion of CPIO.(de\n-0002c860: 6661 756c 7420 6f66 2047 4e55 2043 5049 fault of GNU CPI\n-0002c870: 4f29 2073 7570 706f 7274 696e 6720 6172 O) supporting ar\n-0002c880: 6f75 6e64 2032 4742 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c ound 2GB.....Fil\n-0002c890: 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e e: grub.info, N\n-0002c8a0: 6f64 653a 2063 7075 6964 5f6d 6f64 756c ode: cpuid_modul\n-0002c8b0: 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6372 6336 345f e, Next: crc64_\n-0002c8c0: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2063 module, Prev: c\n-0002c8d0: 7069 6f5f 6265 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 pio_be_module, \n-0002c8e0: 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e Up: Modules..16.\n-0002c8f0: 3432 2063 7075 6964 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 42 cpuid.=======\n-0002c900: 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c ====..This modul\n-0002c910: 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 706f e provides suppo\n-0002c920: 7274 2066 6f72 2074 6865 2063 6f6d 6d61 rt for the comma\n-0002c930: 6e64 20e2 8098 6370 7569 64e2 8099 2074 nd ...cpuid... t\n-0002c940: 6f20 7465 7374 2066 6f72 2076 6172 696f o test for vario\n-0002c950: 7573 0a43 5055 2066 6561 7475 7265 732e us.CPU features.\n-0002c960: 2020 2a4e 6f74 6520 6370 7569 643a 3a20 *Note cpuid:: \n-0002c970: 666f 7220 6d6f 7265 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 for more informa\n-0002c980: 7469 6f6e 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 tion.....File: g\n-0002c990: 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a rub.info, Node:\n-0002c9a0: 2063 7263 3634 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 crc64_module, \n-0002c9b0: 4e65 7874 3a20 6372 7970 746f 5f6d 6f64 Next: crypto_mod\n-0002c9c0: 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6370 7569 ule, Prev: cpui\n-0002c9d0: 645f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d d_module, Up: M\n-0002c9e0: 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e34 3320 6372 odules..16.43 cr\n-0002c9f0: 6336 340a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a c64.===========.\n-0002ca00: 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f .This module pro\n-0002ca10: 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f vides support fo\n-0002ca20: 7220 7468 6520 4352 4336 3420 6f70 6572 r the CRC64 oper\n-0002ca30: 6174 696f 6e2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 ation.....File: \n-0002ca40: 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 grub.info, Node\n-0002ca50: 3a20 6372 7970 746f 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c : crypto_module,\n-0002ca60: 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6372 7970 746f 6469 Next: cryptodi\n-0002ca70: 736b 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 sk_module, Prev\n-0002ca80: 3a20 6372 6336 345f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 : crc64_module, \n-0002ca90: 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 Up: Modules..16\n-0002caa0: 2e34 3420 6372 7970 746f 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d .44 crypto.=====\n-0002cab0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f =======..This mo\n-0002cac0: 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 6c69 dule provides li\n-0002cad0: 6272 6172 7920 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f brary support fo\n-0002cae0: 7220 7661 7269 6f75 7320 6261 7365 2063 r various base c\n-0002caf0: 7279 7074 6f67 7261 7068 790a 6f70 6572 ryptography.oper\n-0002cb00: 6174 696f 6e73 2069 6e20 4752 5542 2e0a ations in GRUB..\n-0002cb10: 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e ...File: grub.in\n-0002cb20: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2063 7279 7074 fo, Node: crypt\n-0002cb30: 6f64 6973 6b5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e odisk_module, N\n-0002cb40: 6578 743a 2063 7335 3533 365f 6d6f 6475 ext: cs5536_modu\n-0002cb50: 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2063 7279 7074 le, Prev: crypt\n-0002cb60: 6f5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d o_module, Up: M\n-0002cb70: 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e34 3520 6372 odules..16.45 cr\n-0002cb80: 7970 746f 6469 736b 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d yptodisk.=======\n-0002cb90: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 =========..This \n-0002cba0: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 module provides \n-0002cbb0: 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7468 6520 support for the \n-0002cbc0: 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 e280 9863 7279 7074 command ...crypt\n-0002cbd0: 6f6d 6f75 6e74 e280 9920 746f 2069 6e74 omount... to int\n-0002cbe0: 6572 6163 740a 7769 7468 2065 6e63 7279 eract.with encry\n-0002cbf0: 7074 6564 2066 696c 6520 7379 7374 656d pted file system\n-0002cc00: 732e 2020 2a4e 6f74 6520 6372 7970 746f s. *Note crypto\n-0002cc10: 6d6f 756e 743a 3a20 666f 7220 6d6f 7265 mount:: for more\n-0002cc20: 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2e0a 0a1f information....\n-0002cc30: 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f .File: grub.info\n-0002cc40: 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2063 7335 3533 365f , Node: cs5536_\n-0002cc50: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2063 module, Next: c\n-0002cc60: 747a 5f74 6573 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 tz_test_module, \n-0002cc70: 2050 7265 763a 2063 7279 7074 6f64 6973 Prev: cryptodis\n-0002cc80: 6b5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d k_module, Up: M\n-0002cc90: 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e34 3620 6373 odules..16.46 cs\n-0002cca0: 3535 3336 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 5536.===========\n-0002ccb0: 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 =..This module p\n-0002ccc0: 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 rovides support \n-0002ccd0: 666f 7220 7468 6520 414d 4420 4765 6f64 for the AMD Geod\n-0002cce0: 6520 4353 3535 3336 2063 6f6d 7061 6e69 e CS5536 compani\n-0002ccf0: 6f6e 2064 6576 6963 652e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 on device.....Fi\n-0002cd00: 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 le: grub.info, \n-0002cd10: 4e6f 6465 3a20 6374 7a5f 7465 7374 5f6d Node: ctz_test_m\n-0002cd20: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6461 odule, Next: da\n-0002cd30: 7465 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 te_module, Prev\n-0002cd40: 3a20 6373 3535 3336 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c : cs5536_module,\n-0002cd50: 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 Up: Modules..1\n-0002cd60: 362e 3437 2063 747a 5f74 6573 740a 3d3d 6.47 ctz_test.==\n-0002cd70: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 ============..Th\n-0002cd80: 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 6973 2069 6e74 is module is int\n-0002cd90: 656e 6465 6420 666f 7220 7065 7266 6f72 ended for perfor\n-0002cda0: 6d69 6e67 2061 2066 756e 6374 696f 6e61 ming a functiona\n-0002cdb0: 6c20 7465 7374 206f 6620 7468 6520 6374 l test of the ct\n-0002cdc0: 7a0a 6675 6e63 7469 6f6e 7320 696e 2047 z.functions in G\n-0002cdd0: 5255 4220 7573 6564 2074 6f20 436f 756e RUB used to Coun\n-0002cde0: 7420 5472 6169 6c69 6e67 205a 6572 6f73 t Trailing Zeros\n-0002cdf0: 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e .....File: grub.\n-0002ce00: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2064 6174 info, Node: dat\n-0002ce10: 655f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a e_module, Next:\n-0002ce20: 2064 6174 6568 6f6f 6b5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 datehook_module\n-0002ce30: 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2063 747a 5f74 6573 , Prev: ctz_tes\n-0002ce40: 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d t_module, Up: M\n-0002ce50: 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e34 3820 6461 odules..16.48 da\n-0002ce60: 7465 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 te.==========..T\n-0002ce70: 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 his module provi\n-0002ce80: 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 des support for \n-0002ce90: 7468 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 e280 9864 the command ...d\n-0002cea0: 6174 65e2 8099 2074 6f20 6765 7420 7468 ate... to get th\n-0002ceb0: 6520 6461 7465 2f74 696d 650a 6f72 2073 e date/time.or s\n-0002cec0: 6574 2074 6865 2064 6174 652f 7469 6d65 et the date/time\n-0002ced0: 2e20 202a 4e6f 7465 2064 6174 653a 3a20 . *Note date:: \n-0002cee0: 666f 7220 6d6f 7265 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 for more informa\n-0002cef0: 7469 6f6e 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 tion.....File: g\n-0002cf00: 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a rub.info, Node:\n-0002cf10: 2064 6174 6568 6f6f 6b5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 datehook_module\n-0002cf20: 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2064 6174 6574 696d , Next: datetim\n-0002cf30: 655f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a e_module, Prev:\n-0002cf40: 2064 6174 655f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 date_module, U\n-0002cf50: 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e34 p: Modules..16.4\n-0002cf60: 3920 6461 7465 686f 6f6b 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 9 datehook.=====\n-0002cf70: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 =========..This \n-0002cf80: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 module provides \n-0002cf90: 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 706f 7075 support for popu\n-0002cfa0: 6c61 7469 6e67 202f 2070 726f 7669 6469 lating / providi\n-0002cfb0: 6e67 2074 6865 2065 6e76 6972 6f6e 6d65 ng the environme\n-0002cfc0: 6e74 0a76 6172 6961 626c 6573 20e2 8098 nt.variables ...\n-0002cfd0: 5945 4152 e280 992c 20e2 8098 4d4f 4e54 YEAR..., ...MONT\n-0002cfe0: 48e2 8099 2c20 e280 9844 4159 e280 992c H..., ...DAY...,\n-0002cff0: 20e2 8098 484f 5552 e280 992c 20e2 8098 ...HOUR..., ...\n-0002d000: 4d49 4e55 5445 e280 992c 20e2 8098 5345 MINUTE..., ...SE\n-0002d010: 434f 4e44 e280 992c 20e2 8098 5745 454b COND..., ...WEEK\n-0002d020: 4441 59e2 8099 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a DAY........File:\n-0002d030: 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 grub.info, Nod\n-0002d040: 653a 2064 6174 6574 696d 655f 6d6f 6475 e: datetime_modu\n-0002d050: 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2064 6973 6b5f le, Next: disk_\n-0002d060: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2064 module, Prev: d\n-0002d070: 6174 6568 6f6f 6b5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 atehook_module, \n-0002d080: 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 Up: Modules..16\n-0002d090: 2e35 3020 6461 7465 7469 6d65 0a3d 3d3d .50 datetime.===\n-0002d0a0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 ===========..Thi\n-0002d0b0: 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 s module provide\n-0002d0c0: 7320 6c69 6272 6172 7920 7375 7070 6f72 s library suppor\n-0002d0d0: 7420 666f 7220 6765 7474 696e 6720 616e t for getting an\n-0002d0e0: 6420 7365 7474 696e 6720 7468 6520 6461 d setting the da\n-0002d0f0: 7465 202f 0a74 696d 6520 6672 6f6d 202f te /.time from /\n-0002d100: 2074 6f20 6120 6861 7264 7761 7265 2063 to a hardware c\n-0002d110: 6c6f 636b 2064 6576 6963 652e 0a0a 1f0a lock device.....\n-0002d120: 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c File: grub.info,\n-0002d130: 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6469 736b 5f6d 6f64 Node: disk_mod\n-0002d140: 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6469 736b ule, Next: disk\n-0002d150: 6669 6c74 6572 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 filter_module, \n-0002d160: 5072 6576 3a20 6461 7465 7469 6d65 5f6d Prev: datetime_m\n-0002d170: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 odule, Up: Modu\n-0002d180: 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3531 2064 6973 6b0a les..16.51 disk.\n-0002d190: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 ==========..This\n-0002d1a0: 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 module provides\n-0002d1b0: 206c 6962 7261 7279 2073 7570 706f 7274 library support\n-0002d1c0: 2066 6f72 2077 7269 7469 6e67 2074 6f20 for writing to \n-0002d1d0: 6120 7374 6f72 6167 6520 6469 736b 2e0a a storage disk..\n-0002d1e0: 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e ...File: grub.in\n-0002d1f0: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2064 6973 6b66 fo, Node: diskf\n-0002d200: 696c 7465 725f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e ilter_module, N\n-0002d210: 6578 743a 2064 6976 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c ext: div_module,\n-0002d220: 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6469 736b 5f6d 6f64 Prev: disk_mod\n-0002d230: 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 ule, Up: Module\n-0002d240: 730a 0a31 362e 3532 2064 6973 6b66 696c s..16.52 diskfil\n-0002d250: 7465 720a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ter.============\n-0002d260: 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c ====..This modul\n-0002d270: 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 206c 6962 7261 e provides libra\n-0002d280: 7279 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2072 ry support for r\n-0002d290: 6561 6469 6e67 2061 2064 6973 6b20 5241 eading a disk RA\n-0002d2a0: 4944 2061 7272 6179 2e20 2049 740a 616c ID array. It.al\n-0002d2b0: 736f 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 so provides supp\n-0002d2c0: 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7468 6520 636f 6d6d ort for the comm\n-0002d2d0: 616e 6420 e280 9863 7279 7074 6f63 6865 and ...cryptoche\n-0002d2e0: 636b e280 992e 2020 2a4e 6f74 650a 6372 ck.... *Note.cr\n-0002d2f0: 7970 746f 6368 6563 6b3a 3a20 666f 7220 yptocheck:: for \n-0002d300: 6d6f 7265 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e more information\n-0002d310: 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e .....File: grub.\n-0002d320: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2064 6976 info, Node: div\n-0002d330: 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 _module, Next: \n-0002d340: 6469 765f 7465 7374 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c div_test_module,\n-0002d350: 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6469 736b 6669 6c74 Prev: diskfilt\n-0002d360: 6572 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 er_module, Up: \n-0002d370: 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3533 2064 Modules..16.53 d\n-0002d380: 6976 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 iv.=========..Th\n-0002d390: 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 is module provid\n-0002d3a0: 6573 206c 6962 7261 7279 2073 7570 706f es library suppo\n-0002d3b0: 7274 2066 6f72 2073 6f6d 6520 6f70 6572 rt for some oper\n-0002d3c0: 6174 696f 6e73 2073 7563 6820 6173 2064 ations such as d\n-0002d3d0: 6976 6d6f 642e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 ivmod.....File: \n-0002d3e0: 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 grub.info, Node\n-0002d3f0: 3a20 6469 765f 7465 7374 5f6d 6f64 756c : div_test_modul\n-0002d400: 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 646d 5f6e 765f e, Next: dm_nv_\n-0002d410: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2064 module, Prev: d\n-0002d420: 6976 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 iv_module, Up: \n-0002d430: 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3534 2064 Modules..16.54 d\n-0002d440: 6976 5f74 6573 740a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d iv_test.========\n-0002d450: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 ======..This mod\n-0002d460: 756c 6520 6973 2069 6e74 656e 6465 6420 ule is intended \n-0002d470: 666f 7220 7065 7266 6f72 6d69 6e67 2061 for performing a\n-0002d480: 2066 756e 6374 696f 6e61 6c20 7465 7374 functional test\n-0002d490: 206f 6620 7468 6520 6469 766d 6f64 0a66 of the divmod.f\n-0002d4a0: 756e 6374 696f 6e20 696e 2047 5255 422e unction in GRUB.\n-0002d4b0: 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 ....File: grub.i\n-0002d4c0: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 646d 5f6e nfo, Node: dm_n\n-0002d4d0: 765f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a v_module, Next:\n-0002d4e0: 2064 7269 7665 6d61 705f 6d6f 6475 6c65 drivemap_module\n-0002d4f0: 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2064 6976 5f74 6573 , Prev: div_tes\n-0002d500: 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d t_module, Up: M\n-0002d510: 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e35 3520 646d odules..16.55 dm\n-0002d520: 5f6e 760a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a _nv.===========.\n-0002d530: 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f .This module pro\n-0002d540: 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f vides support fo\n-0002d550: 7220 6861 6e64 6c69 6e67 2073 6f6d 6520 r handling some \n-0002d560: 4e76 6964 6961 2022 6661 6b65 7261 6964 Nvidia \"fakeraid\n-0002d570: 2220 6469 736b 0a64 6576 6963 6573 2e0a \" disk.devices..\n-0002d580: 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e ...File: grub.in\n-0002d590: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2064 7269 7665 fo, Node: drive\n-0002d5a0: 6d61 705f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 map_module, Nex\n-0002d5b0: 743a 2065 6368 6f5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 t: echo_module, \n-0002d5c0: 2050 7265 763a 2064 6d5f 6e76 5f6d 6f64 Prev: dm_nv_mod\n-0002d5d0: 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 ule, Up: Module\n-0002d5e0: 730a 0a31 362e 3536 2064 7269 7665 6d61 s..16.56 drivema\n-0002d5f0: 700a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d p.==============\n-0002d600: 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 ..This module pr\n-0002d610: 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 ovides support f\n-0002d620: 6f72 2074 6865 20e2 8098 6472 6976 656d or the ...drivem\n-0002d630: 6170 e280 9920 746f 206d 616e 6167 6520 ap... to manage \n-0002d640: 4249 4f53 2064 7269 7665 0a6d 6170 7069 BIOS drive.mappi\n-0002d650: 6e67 732e 2020 2a4e 6f74 6520 6472 6976 ngs. *Note driv\n-0002d660: 656d 6170 3a3a 2066 6f72 206d 6f72 6520 emap:: for more \n-0002d670: 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e2e 0a0a 1f0a information.....\n-0002d680: 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c File: grub.info,\n-0002d690: 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6563 686f 5f6d 6f64 Node: echo_mod\n-0002d6a0: 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6566 695f ule, Next: efi_\n-0002d6b0: 676f 705f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 gop_module, Pre\n-0002d6c0: 763a 2064 7269 7665 6d61 705f 6d6f 6475 v: drivemap_modu\n-0002d6d0: 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 le, Up: Modules\n-0002d6e0: 0a0a 3136 2e35 3720 6563 686f 0a3d 3d3d ..16.57 echo.===\n-0002d6f0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f =======..This mo\n-0002d700: 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 dule provides su\n-0002d710: 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7468 6520 e280 pport for the ..\n-0002d720: 9865 6368 6fe2 8099 2074 6f20 6469 7370 .echo... to disp\n-0002d730: 6c61 7920 6120 6c69 6e65 206f 6620 7465 lay a line of te\n-0002d740: 7874 2e0a 2a4e 6f74 6520 6563 686f 3a3a xt..*Note echo::\n-0002d750: 2066 6f72 206d 6f72 6520 696e 666f 726d for more inform\n-0002d760: 6174 696f 6e2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 ation.....File: \n-0002d770: 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 grub.info, Node\n-0002d780: 3a20 6566 695f 676f 705f 6d6f 6475 6c65 : efi_gop_module\n-0002d790: 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2065 6669 5f75 6761 , Next: efi_uga\n-0002d7a0: 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 _module, Prev: \n-0002d7b0: 6563 686f 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 echo_module, Up\n-0002d7c0: 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3538 : Modules..16.58\n-0002d7d0: 2065 6669 5f67 6f70 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d efi_gop.=======\n-0002d7e0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 ======..This mod\n-0002d7f0: 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 ule provides sup\n-0002d800: 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2074 6865 2055 4546 port for the UEF\n-0002d810: 4920 7669 6465 6f20 6f75 7470 7574 2070 I video output p\n-0002d820: 726f 746f 636f 6c0a 2247 7261 7068 6963 rotocol.\"Graphic\n-0002d830: 7320 4f75 7470 7574 2050 726f 746f 636f s Output Protoco\n-0002d840: 6c22 2028 474f 5029 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c l\" (GOP).....Fil\n-0002d850: 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e e: grub.info, N\n-0002d860: 6f64 653a 2065 6669 5f75 6761 5f6d 6f64 ode: efi_uga_mod\n-0002d870: 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6566 6965 ule, Next: efie\n-0002d880: 6d75 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 mu_module, Prev\n-0002d890: 3a20 6566 695f 676f 705f 6d6f 6475 6c65 : efi_gop_module\n-0002d8a0: 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a , Up: Modules..\n-0002d8b0: 3136 2e35 3920 6566 695f 7567 610a 3d3d 16.59 efi_uga.==\n-0002d8c0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 ===========..Thi\n-0002d8d0: 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 s module provide\n-0002d8e0: 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7468 s support for th\n-0002d8f0: 6520 4546 4920 7669 6465 6f20 7072 6f74 e EFI video prot\n-0002d900: 6f63 6f6c 2022 556e 6976 6572 7361 6c0a ocol \"Universal.\n-0002d910: 4772 6170 6869 6320 4164 6170 7465 7222 Graphic Adapter\"\n-0002d920: 2028 5547 4129 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a (UGA).....File:\n-0002d930: 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 grub.info, Nod\n-0002d940: 653a 2065 6669 656d 755f 6d6f 6475 6c65 e: efiemu_module\n-0002d950: 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2065 6669 6677 7365 , Next: efifwse\n-0002d960: 7475 705f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 tup_module, Pre\n-0002d970: 763a 2065 6669 5f75 6761 5f6d 6f64 756c v: efi_uga_modul\n-0002d980: 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a e, Up: Modules.\n-0002d990: 0a31 362e 3630 2065 6669 656d 750a 3d3d .16.60 efiemu.==\n-0002d9a0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 ==========..This\n-0002d9b0: 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 module provides\n-0002d9c0: 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2074 6865 support for the\n-0002d9d0: 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 7320 e280 9865 6669 commands ...efi\n-0002d9e0: 656d 755f 6c6f 6164 636f 7265 e280 992c emu_loadcore...,\n-0002d9f0: 0ae2 8098 6566 6965 6d75 5f70 7265 7061 ....efiemu_prepa\n-0002da00: 7265 e280 992c 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 6566 re..., and ...ef\n-0002da10: 6965 6d75 5f75 6e6c 6f61 64e2 8099 2e20 iemu_unload.... \n-0002da20: 2054 6869 7320 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2061 This provides a\n-0002da30: 6e20 4546 4920 656d 756c 6174 696f 6e2e n EFI emulation.\n-0002da40: 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 ....File: grub.i\n-0002da50: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6566 6966 nfo, Node: efif\n-0002da60: 7773 6574 7570 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 wsetup_module, \n-0002da70: 4e65 7874 3a20 6566 696e 6574 5f6d 6f64 Next: efinet_mod\n-0002da80: 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6566 6965 ule, Prev: efie\n-0002da90: 6d75 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 mu_module, Up: \n-0002daa0: 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3631 2065 Modules..16.61 e\n-0002dab0: 6669 6677 7365 7475 700a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d fifwsetup.======\n-0002dac0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 ==========..This\n-0002dad0: 206d 6f64 756c 6573 2070 726f 7669 6465 modules provide\n-0002dae0: 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7468 s support for th\n-0002daf0: 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 e280 9866 7773 e command ...fws\n-0002db00: 6574 7570 e280 9920 746f 2072 6562 6f6f etup... to reboo\n-0002db10: 7420 696e 746f 0a74 6865 2066 6972 6d77 t into.the firmw\n-0002db20: 6172 6520 7365 7475 7020 6d65 6e75 2e20 are setup menu. \n-0002db30: 202a 4e6f 7465 2066 7773 6574 7570 3a3a *Note fwsetup::\n-0002db40: 2066 6f72 206d 6f72 6520 696e 666f 726d for more inform\n-0002db50: 6174 696f 6e2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 ation.....File: \n-0002db60: 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 grub.info, Node\n-0002db70: 3a20 6566 696e 6574 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c : efinet_module,\n-0002db80: 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6566 6974 6578 746d Next: efitextm\n-0002db90: 6f64 655f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 ode_module, Pre\n-0002dba0: 763a 2065 6669 6677 7365 7475 705f 6d6f v: efifwsetup_mo\n-0002dbb0: 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c dule, Up: Modul\n-0002dbc0: 6573 0a0a 3136 2e36 3220 6566 696e 6574 es..16.62 efinet\n-0002dbd0: 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 .============..T\n-0002dbe0: 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 his module provi\n-0002dbf0: 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 des support for \n-0002dc00: 5545 4649 204e 6574 776f 726b 2042 6f6f UEFI Network Boo\n-0002dc10: 7469 6e67 2066 6f72 206c 6f61 6469 6e67 ting for loading\n-0002dc20: 2069 6d61 6765 730a 616e 6420 6461 7461 images.and data\n-0002dc30: 2066 726f 6d20 7468 6520 6e65 7477 6f72 from the networ\n-0002dc40: 6b2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 k.....File: grub\n-0002dc50: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6566 .info, Node: ef\n-0002dc60: 6974 6578 746d 6f64 655f 6d6f 6475 6c65 itextmode_module\n-0002dc70: 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2065 6863 695f 6d6f , Next: ehci_mo\n-0002dc80: 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2065 6669 dule, Prev: efi\n-0002dc90: 6e65 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a net_module, Up:\n-0002dca0: 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e36 3320 Modules..16.63 \n-0002dcb0: 6566 6974 6578 746d 6f64 650a 3d3d 3d3d efitextmode.====\n-0002dcc0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 =============..T\n-0002dcd0: 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 his module provi\n-0002dce0: 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 des support for \n-0002dcf0: 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 e280 9865 6669 7465 command ...efite\n-0002dd00: 7874 6d6f 6465 e280 9920 746f 2067 6574 xtmode... to get\n-0002dd10: 2061 6e64 2073 6574 0a6f 7574 7075 7420 and set.output \n-0002dd20: 6d6f 6465 2072 6573 6f6c 7574 696f 6e2e mode resolution.\n-0002dd30: 2020 2a4e 6f74 6520 6566 6974 6578 746d *Note efitextm\n-0002dd40: 6f64 653a 3a20 666f 7220 6d6f 7265 2069 ode:: for more i\n-0002dd50: 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 nformation.....F\n-0002dd60: 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 ile: grub.info, \n-0002dd70: 204e 6f64 653a 2065 6863 695f 6d6f 6475 Node: ehci_modu\n-0002dd80: 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2065 6c66 5f6d le, Next: elf_m\n-0002dd90: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6566 odule, Prev: ef\n-0002dda0: 6974 6578 746d 6f64 655f 6d6f 6475 6c65 itextmode_module\n-0002ddb0: 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a , Up: Modules..\n-0002ddc0: 3136 2e36 3420 6568 6369 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 16.64 ehci.=====\n-0002ddd0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 =====..This modu\n-0002dde0: 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 le provides supp\n-0002ddf0: 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7468 6520 5553 4220 ort for the USB \n-0002de00: 456e 6861 6e63 6564 2048 6f73 7420 436f Enhanced Host Co\n-0002de10: 6e74 726f 6c6c 6572 0a49 6e74 6572 6661 ntroller.Interfa\n-0002de20: 6365 2028 4548 4349 2920 7370 6563 6966 ce (EHCI) specif\n-0002de30: 6963 6174 696f 6e20 2855 5342 2032 2e30 ication (USB 2.0\n-0002de40: 292e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 ).....File: grub\n-0002de50: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 656c .info, Node: el\n-0002de60: 665f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a f_module, Next:\n-0002de70: 2065 6d75 6e65 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 emunet_module, \n-0002de80: 2050 7265 763a 2065 6863 695f 6d6f 6475 Prev: ehci_modu\n-0002de90: 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 le, Up: Modules\n-0002dea0: 0a0a 3136 2e36 3520 656c 660a 3d3d 3d3d ..16.65 elf.====\n-0002deb0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 =====..This modu\n-0002dec0: 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 le provides supp\n-0002ded0: 6f72 7420 666f 7220 6c6f 6164 696e 6720 ort for loading \n-0002dee0: 4578 6563 7574 6162 6c65 2061 6e64 204c Executable and L\n-0002def0: 696e 6b61 626c 6520 466f 726d 6174 0a28 inkable Format.(\n-0002df00: 454c 4629 2066 696c 6573 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 ELF) files.....F\n-0002df10: 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 ile: grub.info, \n-0002df20: 204e 6f64 653a 2065 6d75 6e65 745f 6d6f Node: emunet_mo\n-0002df30: 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2065 6d75 dule, Next: emu\n-0002df40: 7063 695f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 pci_module, Pre\n-0002df50: 763a 2065 6c66 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 v: elf_module, \n-0002df60: 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e Up: Modules..16.\n-0002df70: 3636 2065 6d75 6e65 740a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 66 emunet.======\n-0002df80: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 ======..This mod\n-0002df90: 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 ule provides sup\n-0002dfa0: 706f 7274 2066 6f72 206e 6574 776f 726b port for network\n-0002dfb0: 696e 6720 696e 2047 5255 4220 6f6e 2074 ing in GRUB on t\n-0002dfc0: 6865 2065 6d75 2070 6c61 7466 6f72 6d2e he emu platform.\n-0002dfd0: 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 ....File: grub.i\n-0002dfe0: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 656d 7570 nfo, Node: emup\n-0002dff0: 6369 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 ci_module, Next\n-0002e000: 3a20 6572 6f66 735f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 : erofs_module, \n-0002e010: 2050 7265 763a 2065 6d75 6e65 745f 6d6f Prev: emunet_mo\n-0002e020: 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c dule, Up: Modul\n-0002e030: 6573 0a0a 3136 2e36 3720 656d 7570 6369 es..16.67 emupci\n-0002e040: 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 .============..T\n-0002e050: 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 his module provi\n-0002e060: 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 des support for \n-0002e070: 6163 6365 7373 696e 6720 7468 6520 5043 accessing the PC\n-0002e080: 4920 6275 7320 696e 2047 5255 4220 6f6e I bus in GRUB on\n-0002e090: 2074 6865 0a65 6d75 2070 6c61 7466 6f72 the.emu platfor\n-0002e0a0: 6d2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 m.....File: grub\n-0002e0b0: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6572 .info, Node: er\n-0002e0c0: 6f66 735f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 ofs_module, Nex\n-0002e0d0: 743a 2065 7363 635f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 t: escc_module, \n-0002e0e0: 2050 7265 763a 2065 6d75 7063 695f 6d6f Prev: emupci_mo\n-0002e0f0: 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c dule, Up: Modul\n-0002e100: 6573 0a0a 3136 2e36 3820 6572 6f66 730a es..16.68 erofs.\n-0002e110: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 ===========..Thi\n-0002e120: 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 s module provide\n-0002e130: 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7468 s support for th\n-0002e140: 6520 456e 6861 6e63 6564 2052 6561 6420 e Enhanced Read \n-0002e150: 4f6e 6c79 2046 696c 6520 5379 7374 656d Only File System\n-0002e160: 0a28 4552 4f46 5329 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c .(EROFS).....Fil\n-0002e170: 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e e: grub.info, N\n-0002e180: 6f64 653a 2065 7363 635f 6d6f 6475 6c65 ode: escc_module\n-0002e190: 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2065 7661 6c5f 6d6f , Next: eval_mo\n-0002e1a0: 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2065 726f dule, Prev: ero\n-0002e1b0: 6673 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 fs_module, Up: \n-0002e1c0: 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3639 2065 Modules..16.69 e\n-0002e1d0: 7363 630a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a scc.==========..\n-0002e1e0: 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 This module prov\n-0002e1f0: 6964 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 ides support for\n-0002e200: 2074 6865 2022 6d61 632d 696f 2220 7465 the \"mac-io\" te\n-0002e210: 726d 696e 616c 2064 6576 6963 6520 6f6e rminal device on\n-0002e220: 0a50 6f77 6572 5043 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c .PowerPC.....Fil\n-0002e230: 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e e: grub.info, N\n-0002e240: 6f64 653a 2065 7661 6c5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 ode: eval_module\n-0002e250: 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2065 7866 6174 5f6d , Next: exfat_m\n-0002e260: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6573 odule, Prev: es\n-0002e270: 6363 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 cc_module, Up: \n-0002e280: 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3730 2065 Modules..16.70 e\n-0002e290: 7661 6c0a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a val.==========..\n-0002e2a0: 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 This module prov\n-0002e2b0: 6964 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 ides support for\n-0002e2c0: 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 20e2 8098 6576 616c command ...eval\n-0002e2d0: e280 9920 746f 2065 7661 6c75 6174 6520 ... to evaluate \n-0002e2e0: 7468 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6564 0a69 6e70 the provided.inp\n-0002e2f0: 7574 2061 7320 6120 7365 7175 656e 6365 ut as a sequence\n-0002e300: 206f 6620 4752 5542 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 of GRUB command\n-0002e310: 732e 2020 2a4e 6f74 6520 6576 616c 3a3a s. *Note eval::\n-0002e320: 2066 6f72 206d 6f72 650a 696e 666f 726d for more.inform\n-0002e330: 6174 696f 6e2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 ation.....File: \n-0002e340: 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 grub.info, Node\n-0002e350: 3a20 6578 6661 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 : exfat_module, \n-0002e360: 204e 6578 743a 2065 7866 6374 6573 745f Next: exfctest_\n-0002e370: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2065 module, Prev: e\n-0002e380: 7661 6c5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a val_module, Up:\n-0002e390: 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e37 3120 Modules..16.71 \n-0002e3a0: 6578 6661 740a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d exfat.==========\n-0002e3b0: 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 =..This module p\n-0002e3c0: 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 rovides support \n-0002e3d0: 666f 7220 7468 6520 4578 7465 6e73 6962 for the Extensib\n-0002e3e0: 6c65 2046 696c 6520 416c 6c6f 6361 7469 le File Allocati\n-0002e3f0: 6f6e 2054 6162 6c65 0a28 6578 4641 5429 on Table.(exFAT)\n-0002e400: 2066 696c 6520 7379 7374 656d 2069 6e20 file system in \n-0002e410: 4752 5542 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 GRUB.....File: g\n-0002e420: 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a rub.info, Node:\n-0002e430: 2065 7866 6374 6573 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 exfctest_module\n-0002e440: 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2065 7874 325f 6d6f , Next: ext2_mo\n-0002e450: 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2065 7866 dule, Prev: exf\n-0002e460: 6174 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 at_module, Up: \n-0002e470: 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3732 2065 Modules..16.72 e\n-0002e480: 7866 6374 6573 740a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d xfctest.========\n-0002e490: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 ======..This mod\n-0002e4a0: 756c 6520 6973 2069 6e74 656e 6465 6420 ule is intended \n-0002e4b0: 746f 2070 726f 7669 6465 2061 6e20 4578 to provide an Ex\n-0002e4c0: 616d 706c 6520 4675 6e63 7469 6f6e 616c ample Functional\n-0002e4d0: 2054 6573 7420 6f66 2047 5255 420a 6675 Test of GRUB.fu\n-0002e4e0: 6e63 7469 6f6e 7320 746f 2075 7365 2061 nctions to use a\n-0002e4f0: 7320 6120 7465 6d70 6c61 7465 2066 6f72 s a template for\n-0002e500: 2064 6576 656c 6f70 696e 6720 6f74 6865 developing othe\n-0002e510: 7220 4752 5542 2066 756e 6374 696f 6e61 r GRUB functiona\n-0002e520: 6c0a 7465 7374 732e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 l.tests.....File\n-0002e530: 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f : grub.info, No\n-0002e540: 6465 3a20 6578 7432 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c de: ext2_module,\n-0002e550: 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6578 7463 6d64 5f6d Next: extcmd_m\n-0002e560: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6578 odule, Prev: ex\n-0002e570: 6663 7465 7374 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 fctest_module, \n-0002e580: 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e Up: Modules..16.\n-0002e590: 3733 2065 7874 320a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 73 ext2.========\n-0002e5a0: 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 ==..This module \n-0002e5b0: 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 provides support\n-0002e5c0: 2066 6f72 2074 6865 2045 7874 656e 6465 for the Extende\n-0002e5d0: 6420 4669 6c65 2053 7973 7465 6d20 7665 d File System ve\n-0002e5e0: 7273 696f 6e73 2032 2c20 332c 0a61 6e64 rsions 2, 3,.and\n-0002e5f0: 2034 2028 6578 7432 2c20 6578 7433 2c20 4 (ext2, ext3, \n-0002e600: 616e 6420 6578 7434 2920 6669 6c65 2073 and ext4) file s\n-0002e610: 7973 7465 6d73 2069 6e20 4752 5542 2e0a ystems in GRUB..\n-0002e620: 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e ...File: grub.in\n-0002e630: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2065 7874 636d fo, Node: extcm\n-0002e640: 645f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a d_module, Next:\n-0002e650: 2066 3266 735f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 f2fs_module, P\n-0002e660: 7265 763a 2065 7874 325f 6d6f 6475 6c65 rev: ext2_module\n-0002e670: 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a , Up: Modules..\n-0002e680: 3136 2e37 3420 6578 7463 6d64 0a3d 3d3d 16.74 extcmd.===\n-0002e690: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 =========..This \n-0002e6a0: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2069 7320 6120 7375 7070 module is a supp\n-0002e6b0: 6f72 7420 6d6f 6475 6c65 2074 6f20 7072 ort module to pr\n-0002e6c0: 6f76 6964 6520 7772 6170 7065 7220 6675 ovide wrapper fu\n-0002e6d0: 6e63 7469 6f6e 7320 666f 720a 7265 6769 nctions for.regi\n-0002e6e0: 7374 6572 696e 6720 6f74 6865 7220 6d6f stering other mo\n-0002e6f0: 6475 6c65 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 7320 6465 dule commands de\n-0002e700: 7065 6e64 696e 6720 6f6e 2074 6865 2073 pending on the s\n-0002e710: 7461 7465 206f 6620 7468 6520 6c6f 636b tate of the lock\n-0002e720: 646f 776e 0a76 6172 6961 626c 652e 0a0a down.variable...\n-0002e730: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 ..File: grub.inf\n-0002e740: 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6632 6673 5f6d o, Node: f2fs_m\n-0002e750: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6661 odule, Next: fa\n-0002e760: 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a t_module, Prev:\n-0002e770: 2065 7874 636d 645f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 extcmd_module, \n-0002e780: 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 Up: Modules..16\n-0002e790: 2e37 3520 6632 6673 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d .75 f2fs.=======\n-0002e7a0: 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 ===..This module\n-0002e7b0: 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 provides suppor\n-0002e7c0: 7420 666f 7220 7468 6520 466c 6173 682d t for the Flash-\n-0002e7d0: 4672 6965 6e64 6c79 2046 696c 6520 5379 Friendly File Sy\n-0002e7e0: 7374 656d 2028 4632 4653 290a 696e 2047 stem (F2FS).in G\n-0002e7f0: 5255 422e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 RUB.....File: gr\n-0002e800: 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 ub.info, Node: \n-0002e810: 6661 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 fat_module, Nex\n-0002e820: 743a 2066 6474 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 t: fdt_module, \n-0002e830: 5072 6576 3a20 6632 6673 5f6d 6f64 756c Prev: f2fs_modul\n-0002e840: 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a e, Up: Modules.\n-0002e850: 0a31 362e 3736 2066 6174 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d .16.76 fat.=====\n-0002e860: 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c ====..This modul\n-0002e870: 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 706f e provides suppo\n-0002e880: 7274 2066 6f72 2074 6865 2046 696c 6520 rt for the File \n-0002e890: 416c 6c6f 6361 7469 6f6e 2054 6162 6c65 Allocation Table\n-0002e8a0: 2031 322d 6269 742c 0a31 362d 6269 742c 12-bit,.16-bit,\n-0002e8b0: 2061 6e64 2033 322d 6269 7420 2846 4154 and 32-bit (FAT\n-0002e8c0: 3132 2c20 4641 5431 362c 2061 6e64 2046 12, FAT16, and F\n-0002e8d0: 4154 3332 2920 6669 6c65 2073 7973 7465 AT32) file syste\n-0002e8e0: 6d73 2069 6e20 4752 5542 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 ms in GRUB.....F\n-0002e8f0: 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 ile: grub.info, \n-0002e900: 204e 6f64 653a 2066 6474 5f6d 6f64 756c Node: fdt_modul\n-0002e910: 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6669 6c65 5f6d e, Next: file_m\n-0002e920: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6661 odule, Prev: fa\n-0002e930: 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d t_module, Up: M\n-0002e940: 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e37 3720 6664 odules..16.77 fd\n-0002e950: 740a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 t.=========..Thi\n-0002e960: 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 s module provide\n-0002e970: 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7468 s support for th\n-0002e980: 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 20e2 8098 6664 e commands ...fd\n-0002e990: 7464 756d 70e2 8099 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 tdump... and ...\n-0002e9a0: 6465 7669 6365 7472 6565 e280 990a 746f devicetree....to\n-0002e9b0: 2064 756d 7020 7468 6520 636f 6e74 656e dump the conten\n-0002e9c0: 7473 206f 6620 6120 6465 7669 6365 2074 ts of a device t\n-0002e9d0: 7265 6520 626c 6f62 2028 2e64 7462 2920 ree blob (.dtb) \n-0002e9e0: 746f 2074 6865 2063 6f6e 736f 6c65 2061 to the console a\n-0002e9f0: 6e64 2074 6f0a 6c6f 6164 2061 2064 6576 nd to.load a dev\n-0002ea00: 6963 6520 7472 6565 2062 6c6f 6220 282e ice tree blob (.\n-0002ea10: 6474 6229 2066 726f 6d20 6120 6669 6c65 dtb) from a file\n-0002ea20: 7379 7374 656d 2c20 666f 7220 6c61 7465 system, for late\n-0002ea30: 7220 7573 6520 6279 2061 0a4c 696e 7578 r use by a.Linux\n-0002ea40: 206b 6572 6e65 6c2c 2072 6573 7065 6374 kernel, respect\n-0002ea50: 6976 656c 792e 2020 2a4e 6f74 6520 6465 ively. *Note de\n-0002ea60: 7669 6365 7472 6565 3a3a 2061 6e64 202a vicetree:: and *\n-0002ea70: 6e6f 7465 2066 6474 6475 6d70 3a3a 2066 note fdtdump:: f\n-0002ea80: 6f72 0a6d 6f72 6520 696e 666f 726d 6174 or.more informat\n-0002ea90: 696f 6e2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 ion.....File: gr\n-0002eaa0: 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 ub.info, Node: \n-0002eab0: 6669 6c65 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 file_module, Ne\n-0002eac0: 7874 3a20 6669 7876 6964 656f 5f6d 6f64 xt: fixvideo_mod\n-0002ead0: 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6664 745f ule, Prev: fdt_\n-0002eae0: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 module, Up: Mod\n-0002eaf0: 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e37 3820 6669 6c65 ules..16.78 file\n-0002eb00: 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 .==========..Thi\n-0002eb10: 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 s module provide\n-0002eb20: 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7468 s support for th\n-0002eb30: 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 e280 9866 696c e command ...fil\n-0002eb40: 65e2 8099 2074 6f20 7465 7374 2069 6620 e... to test if \n-0002eb50: 7468 650a 7072 6f76 6964 6564 2066 696c the.provided fil\n-0002eb60: 656e 616d 6520 6973 206f 6620 7468 6520 ename is of the \n-0002eb70: 7370 6563 6966 6965 6420 7479 7065 2e20 specified type. \n-0002eb80: 202a 4e6f 7465 2066 696c 653a 3a20 666f *Note file:: fo\n-0002eb90: 7220 6d6f 7265 0a69 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 r more.informati\n-0002eba0: 6f6e 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 on.....File: gru\n-0002ebb0: 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2066 b.info, Node: f\n-0002ebc0: 6978 7669 6465 6f5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 ixvideo_module, \n-0002ebd0: 204e 6578 743a 2066 6f6e 745f 6d6f 6475 Next: font_modu\n-0002ebe0: 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2066 696c 655f le, Prev: file_\n-0002ebf0: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 module, Up: Mod\n-0002ec00: 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e37 3920 6669 7876 ules..16.79 fixv\n-0002ec10: 6964 656f 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ideo.===========\n-0002ec20: 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 ===..This module\n-0002ec30: 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 provides suppor\n-0002ec40: 7420 666f 7220 7468 6520 636f 6d6d 616e t for the comman\n-0002ec50: 6420 e280 9866 6978 5f76 6964 656f e280 d ...fix_video..\n-0002ec60: 9920 746f 2066 6978 2076 6964 656f 0a70 . to fix video.p\n-0002ec70: 726f 626c 656d 7320 696e 2073 7065 6369 roblems in speci\n-0002ec80: 6669 6320 5043 4965 2076 6964 656f 2064 fic PCIe video d\n-0002ec90: 6576 6963 6573 2062 7920 2270 6174 6368 evices by \"patch\n-0002eca0: 696e 6722 2073 7065 6369 6669 6320 6465 ing\" specific de\n-0002ecb0: 7669 6365 0a72 6567 6973 7465 7220 7365 vice.register se\n-0002ecc0: 7474 696e 6773 2e20 2043 7572 7265 6e74 ttings. Current\n-0002ecd0: 6c79 2073 7570 706f 7274 7320 496e 7465 ly supports Inte\n-0002ece0: 6c20 3934 3547 4d20 2850 4349 2049 4420 l 945GM (PCI ID \n-0002ecf0: e280 9830 7832 3761 3238 3038 36e2 8099 ...0x27a28086...\n-0002ed00: 290a 616e 6420 496e 7465 6c20 3936 3547 ).and Intel 965G\n-0002ed10: 4d20 2850 4349 2049 4420 e280 9830 7832 M (PCI ID ...0x2\n-0002ed20: 6130 3238 3038 36e2 8099 292e 0a0a 1f0a a028086...).....\n-0002ed30: 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c File: grub.info,\n-0002ed40: 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 666f 6e74 5f6d 6f64 Node: font_mod\n-0002ed50: 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6672 6565 ule, Next: free\n-0002ed60: 646f 735f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 dos_module, Pre\n-0002ed70: 763a 2066 6978 7669 6465 6f5f 6d6f 6475 v: fixvideo_modu\n-0002ed80: 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 le, Up: Modules\n-0002ed90: 0a0a 3136 2e38 3020 666f 6e74 0a3d 3d3d ..16.80 font.===\n-0002eda0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f =======..This mo\n-0002edb0: 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 dule provides su\n-0002edc0: 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7468 6520 636f pport for the co\n-0002edd0: 6d6d 616e 6473 20e2 8098 6c6f 6164 666f mmands ...loadfo\n-0002ede0: 6e74 e280 9920 616e 6420 e280 986c 7366 nt... and ...lsf\n-0002edf0: 6f6e 7473 e280 990a 746f 206c 6f61 6420 onts....to load \n-0002ee00: 6120 6769 7665 6e20 666f 6e74 206f 7220 a given font or \n-0002ee10: 6c69 7374 2074 6865 206c 6f61 6465 6420 list the loaded \n-0002ee20: 666f 6e74 732e 2020 2a4e 6f74 6520 6c6f fonts. *Note lo\n-0002ee30: 6164 666f 6e74 3a3a 2061 6e64 0a2a 6e6f adfont:: and.*no\n-0002ee40: 7465 206c 7366 6f6e 7473 3a3a 2066 6f72 te lsfonts:: for\n-0002ee50: 206d 6f72 6520 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f more informatio\n-0002ee60: 6e2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 n.....File: grub\n-0002ee70: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6672 .info, Node: fr\n-0002ee80: 6565 646f 735f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e eedos_module, N\n-0002ee90: 6578 743a 2066 7368 656c 705f 6d6f 6475 ext: fshelp_modu\n-0002eea0: 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2066 6f6e 745f le, Prev: font_\n-0002eeb0: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 module, Up: Mod\n-0002eec0: 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e38 3120 6672 6565 ules..16.81 free\n-0002eed0: 646f 730a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d dos.============\n-0002eee0: 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 =..This module p\n-0002eef0: 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 rovides support \n-0002ef00: 666f 7220 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 e280 9866 for command ...f\n-0002ef10: 7265 6564 6f73 e280 9920 666f 7220 6c6f reedos... for lo\n-0002ef20: 6164 696e 6720 6120 4672 6565 444f 530a ading a FreeDOS.\n-0002ef30: 6b65 726e 656c 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a kernel.....File:\n-0002ef40: 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 grub.info, Nod\n-0002ef50: 653a 2066 7368 656c 705f 6d6f 6475 6c65 e: fshelp_module\n-0002ef60: 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2066 756e 6374 696f , Next: functio\n-0002ef70: 6e61 6c5f 7465 7374 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c nal_test_module,\n-0002ef80: 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6672 6565 646f 735f Prev: freedos_\n-0002ef90: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 module, Up: Mod\n-0002efa0: 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e38 3220 6673 6865 ules..16.82 fshe\n-0002efb0: 6c70 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a lp.============.\n-0002efc0: 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f .This module pro\n-0002efd0: 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 6675 vides support fu\n-0002efe0: 6e63 7469 6f6e 7320 2868 656c 7065 7220 nctions (helper \n-0002eff0: 6675 6e63 7469 6f6e 7329 2066 6f72 2066 functions) for f\n-0002f000: 696c 650a 7379 7374 656d 732e 0a0a 1f0a ile.systems.....\n-0002f010: 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c File: grub.info,\n-0002f020: 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6675 6e63 7469 6f6e Node: function\n-0002f030: 616c 5f74 6573 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 al_test_module, \n-0002f040: 204e 6578 743a 2067 6372 795f 6172 6366 Next: gcry_arcf\n-0002f050: 6f75 725f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 our_module, Pre\n-0002f060: 763a 2066 7368 656c 705f 6d6f 6475 6c65 v: fshelp_module\n-0002f070: 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a , Up: Modules..\n-0002f080: 3136 2e38 3320 6675 6e63 7469 6f6e 616c 16.83 functional\n-0002f090: 5f74 6573 740a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d _test.==========\n-0002f0a0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 ===========..Thi\n-0002f0b0: 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 s module provide\n-0002f0c0: 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7275 s support for ru\n-0002f0d0: 6e6e 696e 6720 7468 6520 4752 5542 2066 nning the GRUB f\n-0002f0e0: 756e 6374 696f 6e61 6c20 7465 7374 7320 unctional tests \n-0002f0f0: 7573 696e 670a 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 20e2 using.commands .\n-0002f100: 8098 6675 6e63 7469 6f6e 616c 5f74 6573 ..functional_tes\n-0002f110: 74e2 8099 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 616c 6c5f t... and ...all_\n-0002f120: 6675 6e63 7469 6f6e 616c 5f74 6573 74e2 functional_test.\n-0002f130: 8099 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 .......File: gru\n-0002f140: 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2067 b.info, Node: g\n-0002f150: 6372 795f 6172 6366 6f75 725f 6d6f 6475 cry_arcfour_modu\n-0002f160: 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2067 6372 795f le, Next: gcry_\n-0002f170: 626c 6f77 6669 7368 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c blowfish_module,\n-0002f180: 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6675 6e63 7469 6f6e Prev: function\n-0002f190: 616c 5f74 6573 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 al_test_module, \n-0002f1a0: 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 Up: Modules..16\n-0002f1b0: 2e38 3420 6763 7279 5f61 7263 666f 7572 .84 gcry_arcfour\n-0002f1c0: 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d .===============\n-0002f1d0: 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 ===..This module\n-0002f1e0: 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 provides suppor\n-0002f1f0: 7420 666f 7220 7468 6520 6172 6366 6f75 t for the arcfou\n-0002f200: 7220 7374 7265 616d 2063 6970 6865 7220 r stream cipher \n-0002f210: 616c 736f 206b 6e6f 776e 2061 730a 5243 also known as.RC\n-0002f220: 342e 2020 4966 2073 6563 7572 6974 7920 4. If security \n-0002f230: 6973 2061 2063 6f6e 6365 726e 2c20 5243 is a concern, RC\n-0002f240: 3420 2f20 6172 6366 6f75 7220 6369 7068 4 / arcfour ciph\n-0002f250: 6572 2069 7320 636f 6e73 6964 6572 2062 er is consider b\n-0002f260: 726f 6b65 6e0a 286d 756c 7469 706c 6520 roken.(multiple \n-0002f270: 6b6e 6f77 6e20 7675 6c6e 6572 6162 696c known vulnerabil\n-0002f280: 6974 6965 7320 6d61 6b65 2074 6869 7320 ities make this \n-0002f290: 696e 7365 6375 7265 292e 2020 5468 6973 insecure). This\n-0002f2a0: 2047 5255 4220 6d6f 6475 6c65 0a69 7320 GRUB module.is \n-0002f2b0: 6261 7365 6420 6f6e 206c 6962 6763 7279 based on libgcry\n-0002f2c0: 7074 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 pt.....File: gru\n-0002f2d0: 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2067 b.info, Node: g\n-0002f2e0: 6372 795f 626c 6f77 6669 7368 5f6d 6f64 cry_blowfish_mod\n-0002f2f0: 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6763 7279 ule, Next: gcry\n-0002f300: 5f63 616d 656c 6c69 615f 6d6f 6475 6c65 _camellia_module\n-0002f310: 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2067 6372 795f 6172 , Prev: gcry_ar\n-0002f320: 6366 6f75 725f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 cfour_module, U\n-0002f330: 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e38 p: Modules..16.8\n-0002f340: 3520 6763 7279 5f62 6c6f 7766 6973 680a 5 gcry_blowfish.\n-0002f350: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0002f360: 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 ===..This module\n-0002f370: 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 provides suppor\n-0002f380: 7420 666f 7220 7468 6520 426c 6f77 6669 t for the Blowfi\n-0002f390: 7368 2063 6970 6865 722e 2020 5468 6973 sh cipher. This\n-0002f3a0: 2047 5255 4220 6d6f 6475 6c65 0a69 7320 GRUB module.is \n-0002f3b0: 6261 7365 6420 6f6e 206c 6962 6763 7279 based on libgcry\n-0002f3c0: 7074 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 pt.....File: gru\n-0002f3d0: 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2067 b.info, Node: g\n-0002f3e0: 6372 795f 6361 6d65 6c6c 6961 5f6d 6f64 cry_camellia_mod\n-0002f3f0: 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6763 7279 ule, Next: gcry\n-0002f400: 5f63 6173 7435 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 _cast5_module, \n-0002f410: 5072 6576 3a20 6763 7279 5f62 6c6f 7766 Prev: gcry_blowf\n-0002f420: 6973 685f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a ish_module, Up:\n-0002f430: 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e38 3620 Modules..16.86 \n-0002f440: 6763 7279 5f63 616d 656c 6c69 610a 3d3d gcry_camellia.==\n-0002f450: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0002f460: 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 =..This module p\n-0002f470: 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 rovides support \n-0002f480: 666f 7220 7468 6520 4361 6d65 6c6c 6961 for the Camellia\n-0002f490: 2063 6970 6865 722e 2020 5468 6973 2047 cipher. This G\n-0002f4a0: 5255 4220 6d6f 6475 6c65 0a69 7320 6261 RUB module.is ba\n-0002f4b0: 7365 6420 6f6e 206c 6962 6763 7279 7074 sed on libgcrypt\n-0002f4c0: 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e .....File: grub.\n-0002f4d0: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2067 6372 info, Node: gcr\n-0002f4e0: 795f 6361 7374 355f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 y_cast5_module, \n-0002f4f0: 204e 6578 743a 2067 6372 795f 6372 635f Next: gcry_crc_\n-0002f500: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2067 module, Prev: g\n-0002f510: 6372 795f 6361 6d65 6c6c 6961 5f6d 6f64 cry_camellia_mod\n-0002f520: 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 ule, Up: Module\n-0002f530: 730a 0a31 362e 3837 2067 6372 795f 6361 s..16.87 gcry_ca\n-0002f540: 7374 350a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d st5.============\n-0002f550: 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c ====..This modul\n-0002f560: 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 706f e provides suppo\n-0002f570: 7274 2066 6f72 2074 6865 2043 4153 5435 rt for the CAST5\n-0002f580: 2028 5246 4332 3134 342c 2061 6c73 6f20 (RFC2144, also \n-0002f590: 6b6e 6f77 6e20 6173 0a43 4153 542d 3132 known as.CAST-12\n-0002f5a0: 3829 2063 6970 6865 722e 2020 5468 6973 8) cipher. This\n-0002f5b0: 2047 5255 4220 6d6f 6475 6c65 2069 7320 GRUB module is \n-0002f5c0: 6261 7365 6420 6f6e 206c 6962 6763 7279 based on libgcry\n-0002f5d0: 7074 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 pt.....File: gru\n-0002f5e0: 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2067 b.info, Node: g\n-0002f5f0: 6372 795f 6372 635f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 cry_crc_module, \n-0002f600: 204e 6578 743a 2067 6372 795f 6465 735f Next: gcry_des_\n-0002f610: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2067 module, Prev: g\n-0002f620: 6372 795f 6361 7374 355f 6d6f 6475 6c65 cry_cast5_module\n-0002f630: 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a , Up: Modules..\n-0002f640: 3136 2e38 3820 6763 7279 5f63 7263 0a3d 16.88 gcry_crc.=\n-0002f650: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 =============..T\n-0002f660: 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 his module provi\n-0002f670: 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 des support for \n-0002f680: 7468 6520 4352 4333 322c 2043 5243 3332 the CRC32, CRC32\n-0002f690: 2052 4643 3135 3130 2c20 616e 6420 4352 RFC1510, and CR\n-0002f6a0: 4332 340a 5246 4332 3434 3020 6379 636c C24.RFC2440 cycl\n-0002f6b0: 6963 2072 6564 756e 6461 6e63 7920 6368 ic redundancy ch\n-0002f6c0: 6563 6b73 2e20 2054 6869 7320 4752 5542 ecks. This GRUB\n-0002f6d0: 206d 6f64 756c 6520 6973 2062 6173 6564 module is based\n-0002f6e0: 206f 6e0a 6c69 6267 6372 7970 742e 0a0a on.libgcrypt...\n-0002f6f0: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 ..File: grub.inf\n-0002f700: 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6763 7279 5f64 o, Node: gcry_d\n-0002f710: 6573 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 es_module, Next\n-0002f720: 3a20 6763 7279 5f64 7361 5f6d 6f64 756c : gcry_dsa_modul\n-0002f730: 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6763 7279 5f63 e, Prev: gcry_c\n-0002f740: 7263 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 rc_module, Up: \n-0002f750: 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3839 2067 Modules..16.89 g\n-0002f760: 6372 795f 6465 730a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d cry_des.========\n-0002f770: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 ======..This mod\n-0002f780: 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 ule provides sup\n-0002f790: 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2074 6865 2044 6174 port for the Dat\n-0002f7a0: 6120 456e 6372 7970 7469 6f6e 2053 7461 a Encryption Sta\n-0002f7b0: 6e64 6172 6420 2844 4553 2920 616e 640a ndard (DES) and.\n-0002f7c0: 5472 6970 6c65 2d44 4553 2063 6970 6865 Triple-DES ciphe\n-0002f7d0: 7273 2e20 2049 6620 7365 6375 7269 7479 rs. If security\n-0002f7e0: 2069 7320 6120 636f 6e63 6572 6e2c 2044 is a concern, D\n-0002f7f0: 4553 2068 6173 206b 6e6f 776e 0a76 756c ES has known.vul\n-0002f800: 6e65 7261 6269 6c69 7469 6573 2061 6e64 nerabilities and\n-0002f810: 2069 7320 6e6f 7420 7265 636f 6d6d 656e is not recommen\n-0002f820: 6465 642c 2061 6e64 2054 7269 706c 652d ded, and Triple-\n-0002f830: 4445 5320 6973 206e 6f20 6c6f 6e67 6572 DES is no longer\n-0002f840: 0a72 6563 6f6d 6d65 6e64 6564 2062 7920 .recommended by \n-0002f850: 4e49 5354 2e20 5468 6973 2047 5255 4220 NIST. This GRUB \n-0002f860: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2069 7320 6261 7365 6420 module is based \n-0002f870: 6f6e 206c 6962 6763 7279 7074 2e0a 0a1f on libgcrypt....\n-0002f880: 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f .File: grub.info\n-0002f890: 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2067 6372 795f 6473 , Node: gcry_ds\n-0002f8a0: 615f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a a_module, Next:\n-0002f8b0: 2067 6372 795f 6964 6561 5f6d 6f64 756c gcry_idea_modul\n-0002f8c0: 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6763 7279 5f64 e, Prev: gcry_d\n-0002f8d0: 6573 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 es_module, Up: \n-0002f8e0: 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3930 2067 Modules..16.90 g\n-0002f8f0: 6372 795f 6473 610a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d cry_dsa.========\n-0002f900: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 ======..This mod\n-0002f910: 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 ule provides sup\n-0002f920: 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2074 6865 2044 6967 port for the Dig\n-0002f930: 6974 616c 2053 6967 6e61 7475 7265 2041 ital Signature A\n-0002f940: 6c67 6f72 6974 686d 2028 4453 4129 0a63 lgorithm (DSA).c\n-0002f950: 6970 6865 722e 2020 5468 6973 2047 5255 ipher. This GRU\n-0002f960: 4220 6d6f 6475 6c65 2069 7320 6261 7365 B module is base\n-0002f970: 6420 6f6e 206c 6962 6763 7279 7074 2e0a d on libgcrypt..\n-0002f980: 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e ...File: grub.in\n-0002f990: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2067 6372 795f fo, Node: gcry_\n-0002f9a0: 6964 6561 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 idea_module, Ne\n-0002f9b0: 7874 3a20 6763 7279 5f6d 6434 5f6d 6f64 xt: gcry_md4_mod\n-0002f9c0: 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6763 7279 ule, Prev: gcry\n-0002f9d0: 5f64 7361 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 _dsa_module, Up\n-0002f9e0: 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3931 : Modules..16.91\n-0002f9f0: 2067 6372 795f 6964 6561 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d gcry_idea.=====\n-0002fa00: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 ==========..This\n-0002fa10: 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 module provides\n-0002fa20: 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2074 6865 support for the\n-0002fa30: 2049 6e74 6572 6e61 7469 6f6e 616c 2044 International D\n-0002fa40: 6174 6120 456e 6372 7970 7469 6f6e 0a41 ata Encryption.A\n-0002fa50: 6c67 6f72 6974 686d 2028 4944 4541 2920 lgorithm (IDEA) \n-0002fa60: 6369 7068 6572 2e20 2054 6869 7320 4752 cipher. This GR\n-0002fa70: 5542 206d 6f64 756c 6520 6973 2062 6173 UB module is bas\n-0002fa80: 6564 206f 6e20 6c69 6267 6372 7970 742e ed on libgcrypt.\n-0002fa90: 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 ....File: grub.i\n-0002faa0: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6763 7279 nfo, Node: gcry\n-0002fab0: 5f6d 6434 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 _md4_module, Ne\n-0002fac0: 7874 3a20 6763 7279 5f6d 6435 5f6d 6f64 xt: gcry_md5_mod\n-0002fad0: 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6763 7279 ule, Prev: gcry\n-0002fae0: 5f69 6465 615f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 _idea_module, U\n-0002faf0: 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e39 p: Modules..16.9\n-0002fb00: 3220 6763 7279 5f6d 6434 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 2 gcry_md4.=====\n-0002fb10: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 =========..This \n-0002fb20: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 module provides \n-0002fb30: 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7468 6520 support for the \n-0002fb40: 4d65 7373 6167 6520 4469 6765 7374 2034 Message Digest 4\n-0002fb50: 2028 4d44 3429 206d 6573 7361 6765 0a64 (MD4) message.d\n-0002fb60: 6967 6573 742e 2020 4966 2073 6563 7572 igest. If secur\n-0002fb70: 6974 7920 6973 2061 2063 6f6e 6365 726e ity is a concern\n-0002fb80: 2c20 4d44 3420 6861 7320 6b6e 6f77 6e20 , MD4 has known \n-0002fb90: 7675 6c6e 6572 6162 696c 6974 6965 7320 vulnerabilities \n-0002fba0: 616e 6420 6973 0a6e 6f74 2072 6563 6f6d and is.not recom\n-0002fbb0: 6d65 6e64 6564 2e20 2054 6869 7320 4752 mended. This GR\n-0002fbc0: 5542 206d 6f64 756c 6520 6973 2062 6173 UB module is bas\n-0002fbd0: 6564 206f 6e20 6c69 6267 6372 7970 742e ed on libgcrypt.\n-0002fbe0: 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 ....File: grub.i\n-0002fbf0: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6763 7279 nfo, Node: gcry\n-0002fc00: 5f6d 6435 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 _md5_module, Ne\n-0002fc10: 7874 3a20 6763 7279 5f72 6663 3232 3638 xt: gcry_rfc2268\n-0002fc20: 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 _module, Prev: \n-0002fc30: 6763 7279 5f6d 6434 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c gcry_md4_module,\n-0002fc40: 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 Up: Modules..1\n-0002fc50: 362e 3933 2067 6372 795f 6d64 350a 3d3d 6.93 gcry_md5.==\n-0002fc60: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 ============..Th\n-0002fc70: 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 is module provid\n-0002fc80: 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2074 es support for t\n-0002fc90: 6865 204d 6573 7361 6765 2044 6967 6573 he Message Diges\n-0002fca0: 7420 3520 284d 4435 2920 6d65 7373 6167 t 5 (MD5) messag\n-0002fcb0: 650a 6469 6765 7374 2e20 2049 6620 7365 e.digest. If se\n-0002fcc0: 6375 7269 7479 2069 7320 6120 636f 6e63 curity is a conc\n-0002fcd0: 6572 6e2c 204d 4435 2068 6173 206b 6e6f ern, MD5 has kno\n-0002fce0: 776e 2076 756c 6e65 7261 6269 6c69 7469 wn vulnerabiliti\n-0002fcf0: 6573 2061 6e64 2069 730a 6e6f 7420 7265 es and is.not re\n-0002fd00: 636f 6d6d 656e 6465 642e 2020 5468 6973 commended. This\n-0002fd10: 2047 5255 4220 6d6f 6475 6c65 2069 7320 GRUB module is \n-0002fd20: 6261 7365 6420 6f6e 206c 6962 6763 7279 based on libgcry\n-0002fd30: 7074 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 pt.....File: gru\n-0002fd40: 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2067 b.info, Node: g\n-0002fd50: 6372 795f 7266 6332 3236 385f 6d6f 6475 cry_rfc2268_modu\n-0002fd60: 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2067 6372 795f le, Next: gcry_\n-0002fd70: 7269 6a6e 6461 656c 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c rijndael_module,\n-0002fd80: 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6763 7279 5f6d 6435 Prev: gcry_md5\n-0002fd90: 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f _module, Up: Mo\n-0002fda0: 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3934 2067 6372 dules..16.94 gcr\n-0002fdb0: 795f 7266 6332 3236 380a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d y_rfc2268.======\n-0002fdc0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 ============..Th\n-0002fdd0: 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 is module provid\n-0002fde0: 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2074 es support for t\n-0002fdf0: 6865 2052 4643 3232 3638 2028 5243 3220 he RFC2268 (RC2 \n-0002fe00: 2f20 526f 6e27 7320 4369 7068 6572 2032 / Ron's Cipher 2\n-0002fe10: 290a 6369 7068 6572 2e20 2049 6620 7365 ).cipher. If se\n-0002fe20: 6375 7269 7479 2069 7320 6120 636f 6e63 curity is a conc\n-0002fe30: 6572 6e2c 2052 4332 2068 6173 206b 6e6f ern, RC2 has kno\n-0002fe40: 776e 2076 756c 6e65 7261 6269 6c69 7469 wn vulnerabiliti\n-0002fe50: 6573 2061 6e64 2069 730a 6e6f 7420 7265 es and is.not re\n-0002fe60: 636f 6d6d 656e 6465 642e 2020 5468 6973 commended. This\n-0002fe70: 2047 5255 4220 6d6f 6475 6c65 2069 7320 GRUB module is \n-0002fe80: 6261 7365 6420 6f6e 206c 6962 6763 7279 based on libgcry\n-0002fe90: 7074 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 pt.....File: gru\n-0002fea0: 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2067 b.info, Node: g\n-0002feb0: 6372 795f 7269 6a6e 6461 656c 5f6d 6f64 cry_rijndael_mod\n-0002fec0: 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6763 7279 ule, Next: gcry\n-0002fed0: 5f72 6d64 3136 305f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 _rmd160_module, \n-0002fee0: 2050 7265 763a 2067 6372 795f 7266 6332 Prev: gcry_rfc2\n-0002fef0: 3236 385f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 268_module, Up:\n-0002ff00: 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e39 3520 Modules..16.95 \n-0002ff10: 6763 7279 5f72 696a 6e64 6165 6c0a 3d3d gcry_rijndael.==\n-0002ff20: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0002ff30: 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 =..This module p\n-0002ff40: 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 rovides support \n-0002ff50: 666f 7220 7468 6520 4164 7661 6e63 6564 for the Advanced\n-0002ff60: 2045 6e63 7279 7074 696f 6e20 5374 616e Encryption Stan\n-0002ff70: 6461 7264 0a28 4145 532d 3132 382c 2041 dard.(AES-128, A\n-0002ff80: 4553 2d31 3932 2c20 616e 6420 4145 532d ES-192, and AES-\n-0002ff90: 3235 3629 2063 6970 6865 7273 2e20 2054 256) ciphers. T\n-0002ffa0: 6869 7320 4752 5542 206d 6f64 756c 6520 his GRUB module \n-0002ffb0: 6973 2062 6173 6564 206f 6e0a 6c69 6267 is based on.libg\n-0002ffc0: 6372 7970 742e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 crypt.....File: \n-0002ffd0: 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 grub.info, Node\n-0002ffe0: 3a20 6763 7279 5f72 6d64 3136 305f 6d6f : gcry_rmd160_mo\n-0002fff0: 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2067 6372 dule, Next: gcr\n-00030000: 795f 7273 615f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 y_rsa_module, P\n-00030010: 7265 763a 2067 6372 795f 7269 6a6e 6461 rev: gcry_rijnda\n-00030020: 656c 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 el_module, Up: \n-00030030: 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3936 2067 Modules..16.96 g\n-00030040: 6372 795f 726d 6431 3630 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d cry_rmd160.=====\n-00030050: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 ============..Th\n-00030060: 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 is module provid\n-00030070: 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2074 es support for t\n-00030080: 6865 2052 4950 454d 442d 3136 3020 6d65 he RIPEMD-160 me\n-00030090: 7373 6167 6520 6469 6765 7374 2e20 2054 ssage digest. T\n-000300a0: 6869 730a 4752 5542 206d 6f64 756c 6520 his.GRUB module \n-000300b0: 6973 2062 6173 6564 206f 6e20 6c69 6267 is based on libg\n-000300c0: 6372 7970 742e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 crypt.....File: \n-000300d0: 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 grub.info, Node\n-000300e0: 3a20 6763 7279 5f72 7361 5f6d 6f64 756c : gcry_rsa_modul\n-000300f0: 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6763 7279 5f73 e, Next: gcry_s\n-00030100: 6565 645f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 eed_module, Pre\n-00030110: 763a 2067 6372 795f 726d 6431 3630 5f6d v: gcry_rmd160_m\n-00030120: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 odule, Up: Modu\n-00030130: 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3937 2067 6372 795f les..16.97 gcry_\n-00030140: 7273 610a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d rsa.============\n-00030150: 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 ==..This module \n-00030160: 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 provides support\n-00030170: 2066 6f72 2074 6865 2052 6976 6573 74e2 for the Rivest.\n-00030180: 8093 5368 616d 6972 e280 9341 646c 656d ..Shamir...Adlem\n-00030190: 616e 2028 5253 4129 2063 6970 6865 722e an (RSA) cipher.\n-000301a0: 0a54 6869 7320 4752 5542 206d 6f64 756c .This GRUB modul\n-000301b0: 6520 6973 2062 6173 6564 206f 6e20 6c69 e is based on li\n-000301c0: 6267 6372 7970 742e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 bgcrypt.....File\n-000301d0: 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f : grub.info, No\n-000301e0: 6465 3a20 6763 7279 5f73 6565 645f 6d6f de: gcry_seed_mo\n-000301f0: 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2067 6372 dule, Next: gcr\n-00030200: 795f 7365 7270 656e 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 y_serpent_module\n-00030210: 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2067 6372 795f 7273 , Prev: gcry_rs\n-00030220: 615f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d a_module, Up: M\n-00030230: 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e39 3820 6763 odules..16.98 gc\n-00030240: 7279 5f73 6565 640a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ry_seed.========\n-00030250: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f =======..This mo\n-00030260: 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 dule provides su\n-00030270: 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7468 6520 5345 pport for the SE\n-00030280: 4544 2063 6970 6865 722e 2020 5468 6973 ED cipher. This\n-00030290: 2047 5255 4220 6d6f 6475 6c65 2069 730a GRUB module is.\n-000302a0: 6261 7365 6420 6f6e 206c 6962 6763 7279 based on libgcry\n-000302b0: 7074 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 pt.....File: gru\n-000302c0: 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2067 b.info, Node: g\n-000302d0: 6372 795f 7365 7270 656e 745f 6d6f 6475 cry_serpent_modu\n-000302e0: 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2067 6372 795f le, Next: gcry_\n-000302f0: 7368 6131 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 sha1_module, Pr\n-00030300: 6576 3a20 6763 7279 5f73 6565 645f 6d6f ev: gcry_seed_mo\n-00030310: 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c dule, Up: Modul\n-00030320: 6573 0a0a 3136 2e39 3920 6763 7279 5f73 es..16.99 gcry_s\n-00030330: 6572 7065 6e74 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d erpent.=========\n-00030340: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 =========..This \n-00030350: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 module provides \n-00030360: 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7468 6520 support for the \n-00030370: 5365 7270 656e 7420 2831 3238 2c20 3139 Serpent (128, 19\n-00030380: 322c 2061 6e64 2032 3536 290a 6369 7068 2, and 256).ciph\n-00030390: 6572 732e 2020 5468 6973 2047 5255 4220 ers. This GRUB \n-000303a0: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2069 7320 6261 7365 6420 module is based \n-000303b0: 6f6e 206c 6962 6763 7279 7074 2e0a 0a1f on libgcrypt....\n-000303c0: 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f .File: grub.info\n-000303d0: 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2067 6372 795f 7368 , Node: gcry_sh\n-000303e0: 6131 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 a1_module, Next\n-000303f0: 3a20 6763 7279 5f73 6861 3235 365f 6d6f : gcry_sha256_mo\n-00030400: 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2067 6372 dule, Prev: gcr\n-00030410: 795f 7365 7270 656e 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 y_serpent_module\n-00030420: 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a , Up: Modules..\n-00030430: 3136 2e31 3030 2067 6372 795f 7368 6131 16.100 gcry_sha1\n-00030440: 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d .===============\n-00030450: 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 =..This module p\n-00030460: 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 rovides support \n-00030470: 666f 7220 7468 6520 5365 6375 7265 2048 for the Secure H\n-00030480: 6173 6820 416c 676f 7269 7468 6d20 3120 ash Algorithm 1 \n-00030490: 2853 4841 2d31 290a 6d65 7373 6167 6520 (SHA-1).message \n-000304a0: 6469 6765 7374 2e20 2049 6620 7365 6375 digest. If secu\n-000304b0: 7269 7479 2069 7320 6120 636f 6e63 6572 rity is a concer\n-000304c0: 6e2c 2053 4841 2d31 2068 6173 206b 6e6f n, SHA-1 has kno\n-000304d0: 776e 0a76 756c 6e65 7261 6269 6c69 7469 wn.vulnerabiliti\n-000304e0: 6573 2061 6e64 2069 7320 6e6f 7420 7265 es and is not re\n-000304f0: 636f 6d6d 656e 6465 642e 2020 5468 6973 commended. This\n-00030500: 2047 5255 4220 6d6f 6475 6c65 2069 7320 GRUB module is \n-00030510: 6261 7365 6420 6f6e 0a6c 6962 6763 7279 based on.libgcry\n-00030520: 7074 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 pt.....File: gru\n-00030530: 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2067 b.info, Node: g\n-00030540: 6372 795f 7368 6132 3536 5f6d 6f64 756c cry_sha256_modul\n-00030550: 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6763 7279 5f73 e, Next: gcry_s\n-00030560: 6861 3531 325f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 ha512_module, P\n-00030570: 7265 763a 2067 6372 795f 7368 6131 5f6d rev: gcry_sha1_m\n-00030580: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 odule, Up: Modu\n-00030590: 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3130 3120 6763 7279 les..16.101 gcry\n-000305a0: 5f73 6861 3235 360a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d _sha256.========\n-000305b0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 ==========..This\n-000305c0: 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 module provides\n-000305d0: 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2074 6865 support for the\n-000305e0: 2053 6563 7572 6520 4861 7368 2041 6c67 Secure Hash Alg\n-000305f0: 6f72 6974 686d 2032 2028 3232 3420 616e orithm 2 (224 an\n-00030600: 640a 3235 3620 6269 7429 2028 5348 412d d.256 bit) (SHA-\n-00030610: 3232 3420 2f20 5348 412d 3235 3629 206d 224 / SHA-256) m\n-00030620: 6573 7361 6765 2064 6967 6573 7473 2e20 essage digests. \n-00030630: 2054 6869 7320 4752 5542 206d 6f64 756c This GRUB modul\n-00030640: 6520 6973 2062 6173 6564 0a6f 6e20 6c69 e is based.on li\n-00030650: 6267 6372 7970 742e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 bgcrypt.....File\n-00030660: 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f : grub.info, No\n-00030670: 6465 3a20 6763 7279 5f73 6861 3531 325f de: gcry_sha512_\n-00030680: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2067 module, Next: g\n-00030690: 6372 795f 7469 6765 725f 6d6f 6475 6c65 cry_tiger_module\n-000306a0: 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2067 6372 795f 7368 , Prev: gcry_sh\n-000306b0: 6132 3536 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 a256_module, Up\n-000306c0: 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3130 : Modules..16.10\n-000306d0: 3220 6763 7279 5f73 6861 3531 320a 3d3d 2 gcry_sha512.==\n-000306e0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-000306f0: 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 ..This module pr\n-00030700: 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 ovides support f\n-00030710: 6f72 2074 6865 2053 6563 7572 6520 4861 or the Secure Ha\n-00030720: 7368 2041 6c67 6f72 6974 686d 2032 2028 sh Algorithm 2 (\n-00030730: 3338 3420 616e 640a 3531 3220 6269 7429 384 and.512 bit)\n-00030740: 2028 5348 412d 3338 3420 2f20 5348 412d (SHA-384 / SHA-\n-00030750: 3531 3229 206d 6573 7361 6765 2064 6967 512) message dig\n-00030760: 6573 7473 2e20 2054 6869 7320 4752 5542 ests. This GRUB\n-00030770: 206d 6f64 756c 6520 6973 2062 6173 6564 module is based\n-00030780: 0a6f 6e20 6c69 6267 6372 7970 742e 0a0a .on libgcrypt...\n-00030790: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 ..File: grub.inf\n-000307a0: 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6763 7279 5f74 o, Node: gcry_t\n-000307b0: 6967 6572 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 iger_module, Ne\n-000307c0: 7874 3a20 6763 7279 5f74 776f 6669 7368 xt: gcry_twofish\n-000307d0: 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 _module, Prev: \n-000307e0: 6763 7279 5f73 6861 3531 325f 6d6f 6475 gcry_sha512_modu\n-000307f0: 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 le, Up: Modules\n-00030800: 0a0a 3136 2e31 3033 2067 6372 795f 7469 ..16.103 gcry_ti\n-00030810: 6765 720a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ger.============\n-00030820: 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 =====..This modu\n-00030830: 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 le provides supp\n-00030840: 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7468 6520 5469 6765 ort for the Tige\n-00030850: 722c 2054 6967 6572 2031 2c20 616e 6420 r, Tiger 1, and \n-00030860: 5469 6765 7220 3220 6d65 7373 6167 650a Tiger 2 message.\n-00030870: 6469 6765 7374 732e 2020 5468 6973 2047 digests. This G\n-00030880: 5255 4220 6d6f 6475 6c65 2069 7320 6261 RUB module is ba\n-00030890: 7365 6420 6f6e 206c 6962 6763 7279 7074 sed on libgcrypt\n-000308a0: 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e .....File: grub.\n-000308b0: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2067 6372 info, Node: gcr\n-000308c0: 795f 7477 6f66 6973 685f 6d6f 6475 6c65 y_twofish_module\n-000308d0: 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2067 6372 795f 7768 , Next: gcry_wh\n-000308e0: 6972 6c70 6f6f 6c5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 irlpool_module, \n-000308f0: 2050 7265 763a 2067 6372 795f 7469 6765 Prev: gcry_tige\n-00030900: 725f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d r_module, Up: M\n-00030910: 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e31 3034 2067 odules..16.104 g\n-00030920: 6372 795f 7477 6f66 6973 680a 3d3d 3d3d cry_twofish.====\n-00030930: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a ===============.\n-00030940: 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f .This module pro\n-00030950: 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f vides support fo\n-00030960: 7220 7468 6520 5477 6f66 6973 6820 2831 r the Twofish (1\n-00030970: 3238 2061 6e64 2032 3536 2920 6369 7068 28 and 256) ciph\n-00030980: 6572 732e 0a54 6869 7320 4752 5542 206d ers..This GRUB m\n-00030990: 6f64 756c 6520 6973 2062 6173 6564 206f odule is based o\n-000309a0: 6e20 6c69 6267 6372 7970 742e 0a0a 1f0a n libgcrypt.....\n-000309b0: 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c File: grub.info,\n-000309c0: 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6763 7279 5f77 6869 Node: gcry_whi\n-000309d0: 726c 706f 6f6c 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 rlpool_module, \n-000309e0: 4e65 7874 3a20 6764 625f 6d6f 6475 6c65 Next: gdb_module\n-000309f0: 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2067 6372 795f 7477 , Prev: gcry_tw\n-00030a00: 6f66 6973 685f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 ofish_module, U\n-00030a10: 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e31 p: Modules..16.1\n-00030a20: 3035 2067 6372 795f 7768 6972 6c70 6f6f 05 gcry_whirlpoo\n-00030a30: 6c0a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d l.==============\n-00030a40: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f =======..This mo\n-00030a50: 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 dule provides su\n-00030a60: 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7468 6520 5768 pport for the Wh\n-00030a70: 6972 6c70 6f6f 6c20 6d65 7373 6167 6520 irlpool message \n-00030a80: 6469 6765 7374 2e20 2054 6869 730a 4752 digest. This.GR\n-00030a90: 5542 206d 6f64 756c 6520 6973 2062 6173 UB module is bas\n-00030aa0: 6564 206f 6e20 6c69 6267 6372 7970 742e ed on libgcrypt.\n-00030ab0: 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 ....File: grub.i\n-00030ac0: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6764 625f nfo, Node: gdb_\n-00030ad0: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2067 module, Next: g\n-00030ae0: 656c 695f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 eli_module, Pre\n-00030af0: 763a 2067 6372 795f 7768 6972 6c70 6f6f v: gcry_whirlpoo\n-00030b00: 6c5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d l_module, Up: M\n-00030b10: 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e31 3036 2067 odules..16.106 g\n-00030b20: 6462 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 db.==========..T\n-00030b30: 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 his module provi\n-00030b40: 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 des support for \n-00030b50: 7265 6d6f 7465 6c79 2064 6562 7567 6769 remotely debuggi\n-00030b60: 6e67 2047 5255 4220 7573 696e 6720 7468 ng GRUB using th\n-00030b70: 6520 474e 550a 4465 6275 6767 6572 2028 e GNU.Debugger (\n-00030b80: 4744 4229 206f 7665 7220 7365 7269 616c GDB) over serial\n-00030b90: 2e20 2054 6869 7320 6973 2074 7970 6963 . This is typic\n-00030ba0: 616c 6c79 2064 6f6e 6520 7768 656e 2074 ally done when t\n-00030bb0: 726f 7562 6c65 7368 6f6f 7469 6e67 0a47 roubleshooting.G\n-00030bc0: 5255 4220 6475 7269 6e67 2064 6576 656c RUB during devel\n-00030bd0: 6f70 6d65 6e74 2061 6e64 206e 6f74 2072 opment and not r\n-00030be0: 6571 7569 7265 6420 666f 7220 6e6f 726d equired for norm\n-00030bf0: 616c 2047 5255 4220 6f70 6572 6174 696f al GRUB operatio\n-00030c00: 6e2e 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2061 n..This module a\n-00030c10: 6464 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 dds support for \n-00030c20: 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 2072 6571 7569 7265 commands require\n-00030c30: 6420 6279 2074 6865 2047 4442 2072 656d d by the GDB rem\n-00030c40: 6f74 6520 6465 6275 670a 6675 6e63 7469 ote debug.functi\n-00030c50: 6f6e 2069 6e63 6c75 6469 6e67 20e2 8098 on including ...\n-00030c60: 6764 6273 7475 62e2 8099 2074 6f20 7374 gdbstub... to st\n-00030c70: 6172 7420 4744 4220 7374 7562 206f 6e20 art GDB stub on \n-00030c80: 6769 7665 6e20 7365 7269 616c 2070 6f72 given serial por\n-00030c90: 742c 0ae2 8098 6764 6273 7475 625f 6272 t,....gdbstub_br\n-00030ca0: 6561 6be2 8099 2074 6f20 6272 6561 6b20 eak... to break \n-00030cb0: 696e 746f 2047 4442 2c20 e280 9867 6462 into GDB, ...gdb\n-00030cc0: 7374 7562 5f73 746f 70e2 8099 2074 6f20 stub_stop... to \n-00030cd0: 7374 6f70 2074 6865 2047 4442 2073 7475 stop the GDB stu\n-00030ce0: 622e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 b.....File: grub\n-00030cf0: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6765 .info, Node: ge\n-00030d00: 6c69 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 li_module, Next\n-00030d10: 3a20 6765 7474 6578 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 : gettext_module\n-00030d20: 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2067 6462 5f6d 6f64 , Prev: gdb_mod\n-00030d30: 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 ule, Up: Module\n-00030d40: 730a 0a31 362e 3130 3720 6765 6c69 0a3d s..16.107 geli.=\n-00030d50: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 ==========..This\n-00030d60: 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 module provides\n-00030d70: 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2074 6865 support for the\n-00030d80: 2047 454f 4d20 454c 4920 2847 454c 4929 GEOM ELI (GELI)\n-00030d90: 2064 6973 6b20 656e 6372 7970 7469 6f6e disk encryption\n-00030da0: 202f 0a64 6563 7279 7074 696f 6e20 7072 /.decryption pr\n-00030db0: 6f74 6f63 6f6c 2075 7365 6420 6279 2046 otocol used by F\n-00030dc0: 7265 6542 5344 2e20 5468 6973 206d 6f64 reeBSD. This mod\n-00030dd0: 756c 6520 7375 7070 6f72 7473 2074 6865 ule supports the\n-00030de0: 2066 6f6c 6c6f 7769 6e67 0a63 6970 6865 following.ciphe\n-00030df0: 7273 2075 7369 6e67 2074 6865 2061 7373 rs using the ass\n-00030e00: 6f63 6961 7465 6420 2267 6372 7922 206d ociated \"gcry\" m\n-00030e10: 6f64 756c 6573 3a20 4445 532c 2054 7269 odules: DES, Tri\n-00030e20: 706c 652d 4445 532c 2042 6c6f 7766 6973 ple-DES, Blowfis\n-00030e30: 682c 0a43 4153 5435 2c20 4145 532c 2061 h,.CAST5, AES, a\n-00030e40: 6e64 2043 616d 656c 6c69 6120 3132 382e nd Camellia 128.\n-00030e50: 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 ....File: grub.i\n-00030e60: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6765 7474 nfo, Node: gett\n-00030e70: 6578 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 ext_module, Nex\n-00030e80: 743a 2067 6678 6d65 6e75 5f6d 6f64 756c t: gfxmenu_modul\n-00030e90: 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6765 6c69 5f6d e, Prev: geli_m\n-00030ea0: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 odule, Up: Modu\n-00030eb0: 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3130 3820 6765 7474 les..16.108 gett\n-00030ec0: 6578 740a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ext.============\n-00030ed0: 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 ==..This module \n-00030ee0: 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 provides support\n-00030ef0: 2066 6f72 2074 6865 20e2 8098 6765 7474 for the ...gett\n-00030f00: 6578 74e2 8099 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2074 ext... command t\n-00030f10: 6f20 7375 7070 6f72 740a 7472 616e 736c o support.transl\n-00030f20: 6174 696e 6720 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f ating informatio\n-00030f30: 6e20 6469 7370 6c61 7965 6420 2f20 6f75 n displayed / ou\n-00030f40: 7470 7574 2062 7920 4752 5542 2e20 2a4e tput by GRUB. *N\n-00030f50: 6f74 6520 6765 7474 6578 743a 3a20 666f ote gettext:: fo\n-00030f60: 720a 6d6f 7265 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 r.more informati\n-00030f70: 6f6e 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 on.....File: gru\n-00030f80: 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2067 b.info, Node: g\n-00030f90: 6678 6d65 6e75 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 fxmenu_module, \n-00030fa0: 4e65 7874 3a20 6766 7874 6572 6d5f 6d6f Next: gfxterm_mo\n-00030fb0: 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2067 6574 dule, Prev: get\n-00030fc0: 7465 7874 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 text_module, Up\n-00030fd0: 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3130 : Modules..16.10\n-00030fe0: 3920 6766 786d 656e 750a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 9 gfxmenu.======\n-00030ff0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d ========..This m\n-00031000: 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 odule provides s\n-00031010: 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2064 6973 706c upport for displ\n-00031020: 6179 696e 6720 6120 6772 6170 6869 6361 aying a graphica\n-00031030: 6c20 6d65 6e75 202f 2075 7365 720a 696e l menu / user.in\n-00031040: 7465 7266 6163 6520 6672 6f6d 2047 5255 terface from GRU\n-00031050: 422e 2054 6869 7320 696e 636c 7564 6573 B. This includes\n-00031060: 2066 6561 7475 7265 7320 7375 6368 2061 features such a\n-00031070: 7320 6772 6170 6869 6361 6c20 666f 6e74 s graphical font\n-00031080: 0a73 7570 706f 7274 2c20 7468 656d 6520 .support, theme \n-00031090: 7375 7070 6f72 742c 2069 6d61 6765 2073 support, image s\n-000310a0: 7570 706f 7274 2c20 616e 6420 6963 6f6e upport, and icon\n-000310b0: 2073 7570 706f 7274 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c support.....Fil\n-000310c0: 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e e: grub.info, N\n-000310d0: 6f64 653a 2067 6678 7465 726d 5f6d 6f64 ode: gfxterm_mod\n-000310e0: 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6766 7874 ule, Next: gfxt\n-000310f0: 6572 6d5f 6261 636b 6772 6f75 6e64 5f6d erm_background_m\n-00031100: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6766 odule, Prev: gf\n-00031110: 786d 656e 755f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 xmenu_module, U\n-00031120: 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e31 p: Modules..16.1\n-00031130: 3130 2067 6678 7465 726d 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 10 gfxterm.=====\n-00031140: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 =========..This \n-00031150: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 module provides \n-00031160: 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 6469 7370 support for disp\n-00031170: 6c61 7969 6e67 2061 2074 6572 6d69 6e61 laying a termina\n-00031180: 6c20 616e 6420 6d65 6e75 0a69 6e74 6572 l and menu.inter\n-00031190: 6661 6365 2066 726f 6d20 4752 5542 2075 face from GRUB u\n-000311a0: 7369 6e67 2067 7261 7068 6963 7320 6d6f sing graphics mo\n-000311b0: 6465 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 de.....File: gru\n-000311c0: 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2067 b.info, Node: g\n-000311d0: 6678 7465 726d 5f62 6163 6b67 726f 756e fxterm_backgroun\n-000311e0: 645f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a d_module, Next:\n-000311f0: 2067 6678 7465 726d 5f6d 656e 755f 6d6f gfxterm_menu_mo\n-00031200: 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2067 6678 dule, Prev: gfx\n-00031210: 7465 726d 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 term_module, Up\n-00031220: 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3131 : Modules..16.11\n-00031230: 3120 6766 7874 6572 6d5f 6261 636b 6772 1 gfxterm_backgr\n-00031240: 6f75 6e64 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ound.===========\n-00031250: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a ==============..\n-00031260: 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 This module prov\n-00031270: 6964 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 ides support for\n-00031280: 2073 6574 7469 6e67 2074 6865 2067 6678 setting the gfx\n-00031290: 7465 726d 2062 6163 6b67 726f 756e 6420 term background \n-000312a0: 636f 6c6f 720a 616e 6420 6261 636b 6772 color.and backgr\n-000312b0: 6f75 6e64 2069 6d61 6765 2075 7369 6e67 ound image using\n-000312c0: 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 7320 e280 9862 6163 commands ...bac\n-000312d0: 6b67 726f 756e 645f 636f 6c6f 72e2 8099 kground_color...\n-000312e0: 2061 6e64 0ae2 8098 6261 636b 6772 6f75 and....backgrou\n-000312f0: 6e64 5f69 6d61 6765 e280 992e 2020 2a4e nd_image.... *N\n-00031300: 6f74 6520 6261 636b 6772 6f75 6e64 5f63 ote background_c\n-00031310: 6f6c 6f72 3a3a 2061 6e64 202a 6e6f 7465 olor:: and *note\n-00031320: 0a62 6163 6b67 726f 756e 645f 696d 6167 .background_imag\n-00031330: 653a 3a20 666f 7220 6d6f 7265 2069 6e66 e:: for more inf\n-00031340: 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c ormation.....Fil\n-00031350: 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e e: grub.info, N\n-00031360: 6f64 653a 2067 6678 7465 726d 5f6d 656e ode: gfxterm_men\n-00031370: 755f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a u_module, Next:\n-00031380: 2067 7074 7379 6e63 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c gptsync_module,\n-00031390: 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6766 7874 6572 6d5f Prev: gfxterm_\n-000313a0: 6261 636b 6772 6f75 6e64 5f6d 6f64 756c background_modul\n-000313b0: 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a e, Up: Modules.\n-000313c0: 0a31 362e 3131 3220 6766 7874 6572 6d5f .16.112 gfxterm_\n-000313d0: 6d65 6e75 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d menu.===========\n-000313e0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d ========..This m\n-000313f0: 6f64 756c 6520 6973 2069 6e74 656e 6465 odule is intende\n-00031400: 6420 666f 7220 7065 7266 6f72 6d69 6e67 d for performing\n-00031410: 2061 2066 756e 6374 696f 6e61 6c20 7465 a functional te\n-00031420: 7374 206f 6620 7468 6520 6766 786d 656e st of the gfxmen\n-00031430: 750a 6675 6e63 7469 6f6e 2069 6e20 4752 u.function in GR\n-00031440: 5542 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 UB.....File: gru\n-00031450: 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2067 b.info, Node: g\n-00031460: 7074 7379 6e63 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 ptsync_module, \n-00031470: 4e65 7874 3a20 677a 696f 5f6d 6f64 756c Next: gzio_modul\n-00031480: 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6766 7874 6572 e, Prev: gfxter\n-00031490: 6d5f 6d65 6e75 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 m_menu_module, \n-000314a0: 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e Up: Modules..16.\n-000314b0: 3131 3320 6770 7473 796e 630a 3d3d 3d3d 113 gptsync.====\n-000314c0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 ==========..This\n-000314d0: 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 module provides\n-000314e0: 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2074 6865 support for the\n-000314f0: 20e2 8098 6770 7473 796e 63e2 8099 2063 ...gptsync... c\n-00031500: 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2e2e 2020 2a4e 6f74 650a ommand.. *Note.\n-00031510: 6770 7473 796e 633a 3a20 666f 7220 6d6f gptsync:: for mo\n-00031520: 7265 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2e0a re information..\n-00031530: 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e ...File: grub.in\n-00031540: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2067 7a69 6f5f fo, Node: gzio_\n-00031550: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2068 module, Next: h\n-00031560: 616c 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 alt_module, Pre\n-00031570: 763a 2067 7074 7379 6e63 5f6d 6f64 756c v: gptsync_modul\n-00031580: 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a e, Up: Modules.\n-00031590: 0a31 362e 3131 3420 677a 696f 0a3d 3d3d .16.114 gzio.===\n-000315a0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d ========..This m\n-000315b0: 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 odule provides s\n-000315c0: 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2064 6563 6f6d upport for decom\n-000315d0: 7072 6573 7369 6f6e 2028 696e 666c 6174 pression (inflat\n-000315e0: 6529 206f 6620 6669 6c65 730a 636f 6d70 e) of files.comp\n-000315f0: 7265 7373 6564 2077 6974 6820 7468 6520 ressed with the \n-00031600: 475a 2063 6f6d 7072 6573 7369 6f6e 2061 GZ compression a\n-00031610: 6c67 6f72 6974 686d 2e20 2054 6869 7320 lgorithm. This \n-00031620: 7375 7070 6f72 7473 206f 6e6c 7920 7468 supports only th\n-00031630: 650a 2244 4546 4c41 5445 2220 6d65 7468 e.\"DEFLATE\" meth\n-00031640: 6f64 2066 6f72 2047 5a49 502e 2055 6e73 od for GZIP. Uns\n-00031650: 7570 706f 7274 6564 2066 6c61 6773 2028 upported flags (\n-00031660: 7769 6c6c 2072 6573 756c 7420 696e 2066 will result in f\n-00031670: 6169 6c75 7265 2074 6f0a 696e 666c 6174 ailure to.inflat\n-00031680: 6529 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 3a20 e280 9847 e) include: ...G\n-00031690: 5255 425f 475a 5f43 4f4e 5449 4e55 4154 RUB_GZ_CONTINUAT\n-000316a0: 494f 4ee2 8099 2c20 e280 9847 5255 425f ION..., ...GRUB_\n-000316b0: 475a 5f45 4e43 5259 5054 4544 e280 992c GZ_ENCRYPTED...,\n-000316c0: 0ae2 8098 4752 5542 5f47 5a5f 5245 5345 ....GRUB_GZ_RESE\n-000316d0: 5256 4544 e280 992c 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 RVED..., and ...\n-000316e0: 4752 5542 5f47 5a5f 4558 5452 415f 4649 GRUB_GZ_EXTRA_FI\n-000316f0: 454c 44e2 8099 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a ELD........File:\n-00031700: 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 grub.info, Nod\n-00031710: 653a 2068 616c 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 e: halt_module, \n-00031720: 204e 6578 743a 2068 6173 6873 756d 5f6d Next: hashsum_m\n-00031730: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 677a odule, Prev: gz\n-00031740: 696f 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 io_module, Up: \n-00031750: 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3131 3520 Modules..16.115 \n-00031760: 6861 6c74 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d halt.===========\n-00031770: 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 ..This module pr\n-00031780: 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 ovides support f\n-00031790: 6f72 2074 6865 20e2 8098 6861 6c74 e280 or the ...halt..\n-000317a0: 9920 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 746f 2073 6875 . command to shu\n-000317b0: 7464 6f77 6e20 2f20 6861 6c74 0a74 6865 tdown / halt.the\n-000317c0: 2073 7973 7465 6d2e 2020 2a4e 6f74 6520 system. *Note \n-000317d0: 6861 6c74 3a3a 2066 6f72 206d 6f72 6520 halt:: for more \n-000317e0: 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e2e 0a0a 1f0a information.....\n-000317f0: 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c File: grub.info,\n-00031800: 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6861 7368 7375 6d5f Node: hashsum_\n-00031810: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2068 module, Next: h\n-00031820: 6470 6172 6d5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 dparm_module, P\n-00031830: 7265 763a 2068 616c 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 rev: halt_module\n-00031840: 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a , Up: Modules..\n-00031850: 3136 2e31 3136 2068 6173 6873 756d 0a3d 16.116 hashsum.=\n-00031860: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 =============..T\n-00031870: 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 his module provi\n-00031880: 6465 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2074 de support for t\n-00031890: 6865 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 7320 e280 9868 he commands ...h\n-000318a0: 6173 6873 756d e280 992c 20e2 8098 6d64 ashsum..., ...md\n-000318b0: 3573 756d e280 992c 0ae2 8098 7368 6131 5sum...,....sha1\n-000318c0: 7375 6de2 8099 2c20 e280 9873 6861 3235 sum..., ...sha25\n-000318d0: 3673 756d e280 992c 20e2 8098 7368 6135 6sum..., ...sha5\n-000318e0: 3132 7375 6de2 8099 2c20 616e 6420 e280 12sum..., and ..\n-000318f0: 9863 7263 e280 9920 746f 2063 616c 6375 .crc... to calcu\n-00031900: 6c61 7465 206f 7220 6368 6563 6b0a 6861 late or check.ha\n-00031910: 7368 6573 206f 6620 6669 6c65 7320 7573 shes of files us\n-00031920: 696e 6720 7661 7269 6f75 7320 6d65 7468 ing various meth\n-00031930: 6f64 732e 2020 2a4e 6f74 6520 6861 7368 ods. *Note hash\n-00031940: 7375 6d3a 3a2c 202a 6e6f 7465 206d 6435 sum::, *note md5\n-00031950: 7375 6d3a 3a0a 2a6e 6f74 6520 7368 6131 sum::.*note sha1\n-00031960: 7375 6d3a 3a2c 202a 6e6f 7465 2073 6861 sum::, *note sha\n-00031970: 3235 3673 756d 3a3a 2c20 2a6e 6f74 6520 256sum::, *note \n-00031980: 7368 6135 3132 7375 6d3a 3a2c 2061 6e64 sha512sum::, and\n-00031990: 202a 6e6f 7465 2063 7263 3a3a 2e0a 0a1f *note crc::....\n-000319a0: 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f .File: grub.info\n-000319b0: 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2068 6470 6172 6d5f , Node: hdparm_\n-000319c0: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2068 module, Next: h\n-000319d0: 656c 6c6f 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 ello_module, Pr\n-000319e0: 6576 3a20 6861 7368 7375 6d5f 6d6f 6475 ev: hashsum_modu\n-000319f0: 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 le, Up: Modules\n-00031a00: 0a0a 3136 2e31 3137 2068 6470 6172 6d0a ..16.117 hdparm.\n-00031a10: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 =============..T\n-00031a20: 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 his module provi\n-00031a30: 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 des support for \n-00031a40: 7468 6520 e280 9868 6470 6172 6de2 8099 the ...hdparm...\n-00031a50: 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2074 6f20 6765 7420 command to get \n-00031a60: 6f72 2073 6574 0a76 6172 696f 7573 2041 or set.various A\n-00031a70: 5441 2064 6973 6b20 7061 7261 6d65 7465 TA disk paramete\n-00031a80: 7273 2e20 2054 6869 7320 696e 636c 7564 rs. This includ\n-00031a90: 6573 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 6c69 6e67 2041 es controlling A\n-00031aa0: 6476 616e 6365 6420 506f 7765 720a 4d61 dvanced Power.Ma\n-00031ab0: 6e61 6765 6d65 6e74 2028 4150 4d29 2c20 nagement (APM), \n-00031ac0: 6469 7370 6c61 7969 6e67 2070 6f77 6572 displaying power\n-00031ad0: 206d 6f64 652c 2066 7265 657a 696e 6720 mode, freezing \n-00031ae0: 4154 4120 7365 6375 7269 7479 2073 6574 ATA security set\n-00031af0: 7469 6e67 730a 756e 7469 6c20 7265 7365 tings.until rese\n-00031b00: 742c 2064 6973 706c 6179 696e 6720 534d t, displaying SM\n-00031b10: 4152 5420 7374 6174 7573 2c20 636f 6e74 ART status, cont\n-00031b20: 726f 6c6c 696e 6720 6175 746f 6d61 7469 rolling automati\n-00031b30: 6320 6163 6f75 7374 6963 0a6d 616e 6167 c acoustic.manag\n-00031b40: 656d 656e 742c 2073 6574 7469 6e67 2073 ement, setting s\n-00031b50: 7461 6e64 6279 2074 696d 656f 7574 2c20 tandby timeout, \n-00031b60: 7365 7474 696e 6720 7468 6520 6472 6976 setting the driv\n-00031b70: 6520 746f 2073 7461 6e64 6279 206d 6f64 e to standby mod\n-00031b80: 652c 0a73 6574 7469 6e67 2074 6865 2064 e,.setting the d\n-00031b90: 7269 7665 2074 6f20 736c 6565 7020 6d6f rive to sleep mo\n-00031ba0: 6465 2c20 6469 7370 6c61 7969 6e67 2074 de, displaying t\n-00031bb0: 6865 2064 7269 7665 2069 6465 6e74 6966 he drive identif\n-00031bc0: 6963 6174 696f 6e20 616e 640a 7365 7474 ication and.sett\n-00031bd0: 696e 6773 2c20 616e 6420 656e 6162 6c65 ings, and enable\n-00031be0: 2f64 6973 6162 6c65 2053 4d41 5254 2e0a /disable SMART..\n-00031bf0: 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e ...File: grub.in\n-00031c00: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2068 656c 6c6f fo, Node: hello\n-00031c10: 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 _module, Next: \n-00031c20: 6865 6c70 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 help_module, Pr\n-00031c30: 6576 3a20 6864 7061 726d 5f6d 6f64 756c ev: hdparm_modul\n-00031c40: 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a e, Up: Modules.\n-00031c50: 0a31 362e 3131 3820 6865 6c6c 6f0a 3d3d .16.118 hello.==\n-00031c60: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 ==========..This\n-00031c70: 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 provides suppor\n-00031c80: 7420 666f 7220 7468 6520 e280 9868 656c t for the ...hel\n-00031c90: 6c6f e280 9920 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 746f lo... command to\n-00031ca0: 2073 696d 706c 7920 6f75 7470 7574 2022 simply output \"\n-00031cb0: 4865 6c6c 6f0a 576f 726c 6422 2e20 2054 Hello.World\". T\n-00031cc0: 6869 7320 6973 2069 6e74 656e 6465 6420 his is intended \n-00031cd0: 666f 7220 7465 7374 696e 6720 4752 5542 for testing GRUB\n-00031ce0: 206d 6f64 756c 6520 6c6f 6164 696e 6720 module loading \n-00031cf0: 2f0a 6675 6e63 7469 6f6e 616c 6974 792e /.functionality.\n-00031d00: 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 ....File: grub.i\n-00031d10: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6865 6c70 nfo, Node: help\n-00031d20: 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 _module, Next: \n-00031d30: 6865 7864 756d 705f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 hexdump_module, \n-00031d40: 2050 7265 763a 2068 656c 6c6f 5f6d 6f64 Prev: hello_mod\n-00031d50: 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 ule, Up: Module\n-00031d60: 730a 0a31 362e 3131 3920 6865 6c70 0a3d s..16.119 help.=\n-00031d70: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 ==========..This\n-00031d80: 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 module provides\n-00031d90: 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2074 6865 support for the\n-00031da0: 20e2 8098 6865 6c70 e280 9920 636f 6d6d ...help... comm\n-00031db0: 616e 6420 746f 206f 7574 7075 7420 6865 and to output he\n-00031dc0: 6c70 2074 6578 742e 0a2a 4e6f 7465 2068 lp text..*Note h\n-00031dd0: 656c 703a 3a20 666f 7220 6d6f 7265 2069 elp:: for more i\n-00031de0: 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 nformation.....F\n-00031df0: 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 ile: grub.info, \n-00031e00: 204e 6f64 653a 2068 6578 6475 6d70 5f6d Node: hexdump_m\n-00031e10: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6866 odule, Next: hf\n-00031e20: 735f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a s_module, Prev:\n-00031e30: 2068 656c 705f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 help_module, U\n-00031e40: 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e31 p: Modules..16.1\n-00031e50: 3230 2068 6578 6475 6d70 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 20 hexdump.=====\n-00031e60: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 =========..This \n-00031e70: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 module provides \n-00031e80: 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7468 6520 support for the \n-00031e90: e280 9868 6578 6475 6d70 e280 9920 636f ...hexdump... co\n-00031ea0: 6d6d 616e 6420 746f 2064 756d 7020 7468 mmand to dump th\n-00031eb0: 650a 636f 6e74 656e 7473 206f 6620 6120 e.contents of a \n-00031ec0: 6669 6c65 2069 6e20 6865 7861 6465 6369 file in hexadeci\n-00031ed0: 6d61 6c2e 2020 2a4e 6f74 6520 6865 7864 mal. *Note hexd\n-00031ee0: 756d 703a 3a20 666f 7220 6d6f 7265 0a69 ump:: for more.i\n-00031ef0: 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 nformation.....F\n-00031f00: 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 ile: grub.info, \n-00031f10: 204e 6f64 653a 2068 6673 5f6d 6f64 756c Node: hfs_modul\n-00031f20: 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6866 7370 6c75 e, Next: hfsplu\n-00031f30: 735f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a s_module, Prev:\n-00031f40: 2068 6578 6475 6d70 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c hexdump_module,\n-00031f50: 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 Up: Modules..1\n-00031f60: 362e 3132 3120 6866 730a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 6.121 hfs.======\n-00031f70: 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c ====..This modul\n-00031f80: 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 706f e provides suppo\n-00031f90: 7274 2066 6f72 2074 6865 2048 6965 7261 rt for the Hiera\n-00031fa0: 7263 6869 6361 6c20 4669 6c65 2053 7973 rchical File Sys\n-00031fb0: 7465 6d20 2848 4653 2920 6669 6c65 0a73 tem (HFS) file.s\n-00031fc0: 7973 7465 6d20 696e 2047 5255 422e 204e ystem in GRUB. N\n-00031fd0: 6f74 653a 2054 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 ote: This module\n-00031fe0: 2069 7320 6e6f 7420 616c 6c6f 7765 6420 is not allowed \n-00031ff0: 696e 206c 6f63 6b64 6f77 6e20 6d6f 6465 in lockdown mode\n-00032000: 2c20 2a6e 6f74 650a 4c6f 636b 646f 776e , *note.Lockdown\n-00032010: 3a3a 2066 6f72 206d 6f72 6520 696e 666f :: for more info\n-00032020: 726d 6174 696f 6e2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 rmation.....File\n-00032030: 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f : grub.info, No\n-00032040: 6465 3a20 6866 7370 6c75 735f 6d6f 6475 de: hfsplus_modu\n-00032050: 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2068 6673 706c le, Next: hfspl\n-00032060: 7573 636f 6d70 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 uscomp_module, \n-00032070: 5072 6576 3a20 6866 735f 6d6f 6475 6c65 Prev: hfs_module\n-00032080: 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a , Up: Modules..\n-00032090: 3136 2e31 3232 2068 6673 706c 7573 0a3d 16.122 hfsplus.=\n-000320a0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 =============..T\n-000320b0: 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 his module provi\n-000320c0: 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 des support for \n-000320d0: 7468 6520 4869 6572 6172 6368 6963 616c the Hierarchical\n-000320e0: 2046 696c 6520 5379 7374 656d 2050 6c75 File System Plu\n-000320f0: 730a 2848 4653 2b29 2066 696c 6520 7379 s.(HFS+) file sy\n-00032100: 7374 656d 2069 6e20 4752 5542 2e0a 0a1f stem in GRUB....\n-00032110: 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f .File: grub.info\n-00032120: 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2068 6673 706c 7573 , Node: hfsplus\n-00032130: 636f 6d70 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 comp_module, Ne\n-00032140: 7874 3a20 6874 7470 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c xt: http_module,\n-00032150: 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6866 7370 6c75 735f Prev: hfsplus_\n-00032160: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 module, Up: Mod\n-00032170: 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e31 3233 2068 6673 ules..16.123 hfs\n-00032180: 706c 7573 636f 6d70 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d pluscomp.=======\n-00032190: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 ===========..Thi\n-000321a0: 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 s module provide\n-000321b0: 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7468 s support for th\n-000321c0: 6520 4869 6572 6172 6368 6963 616c 2046 e Hierarchical F\n-000321d0: 696c 6520 5379 7374 656d 2050 6c75 730a ile System Plus.\n-000321e0: 436f 6d70 7265 7373 6564 2028 4846 532b Compressed (HFS+\n-000321f0: 2043 6f6d 7072 6573 7365 6429 2066 696c Compressed) fil\n-00032200: 6520 7379 7374 656d 2069 6e20 4752 5542 e system in GRUB\n-00032210: 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e .....File: grub.\n-00032220: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2068 7474 info, Node: htt\n-00032230: 705f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a p_module, Next:\n-00032240: 2069 6565 6531 3237 355f 6662 5f6d 6f64 ieee1275_fb_mod\n-00032250: 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6866 7370 ule, Prev: hfsp\n-00032260: 6c75 7363 6f6d 705f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 luscomp_module, \n-00032270: 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 Up: Modules..16\n-00032280: 2e31 3234 2068 7474 700a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d .124 http.======\n-00032290: 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 =====..This modu\n-000322a0: 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 le provides supp\n-000322b0: 6f72 7420 666f 7220 6765 7474 696e 6720 ort for getting \n-000322c0: 6461 7461 206f 7665 7220 7468 6520 4854 data over the HT\n-000322d0: 5450 206e 6574 776f 726b 0a70 726f 746f TP network.proto\n-000322e0: 636f 6c20 696e 2047 5255 4220 2875 7369 col in GRUB (usi\n-000322f0: 6e67 2074 6865 2048 5454 5020 4745 5420 ng the HTTP GET \n-00032300: 6d65 7468 6f64 292e 2020 5468 6973 206d method). This m\n-00032310: 6179 2062 6520 7573 6564 2c20 666f 720a ay be used, for.\n-00032320: 6578 616d 706c 652c 2074 6f20 6f62 7461 example, to obta\n-00032330: 696e 2061 6e20 6f70 6572 6174 696e 6720 in an operating \n-00032340: 7379 7374 656d 206f 7665 7220 4854 5450 system over HTTP\n-00032350: 2028 6e65 7477 6f72 6b20 626f 6f74 292e (network boot).\n-00032360: 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 ....File: grub.i\n-00032370: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6965 6565 nfo, Node: ieee\n-00032380: 3132 3735 5f66 625f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 1275_fb_module, \n-00032390: 204e 6578 743a 2069 6f72 775f 6d6f 6475 Next: iorw_modu\n-000323a0: 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2068 7474 705f le, Prev: http_\n-000323b0: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 module, Up: Mod\n-000323c0: 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e31 3235 2069 6565 ules..16.125 iee\n-000323d0: 6531 3237 355f 6662 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d e1275_fb.=======\n-000323e0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 ===========..Thi\n-000323f0: 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 s module provide\n-00032400: 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7468 s support for th\n-00032410: 6520 4945 4545 3132 3735 2076 6964 656f e IEEE1275 video\n-00032420: 2064 7269 7665 7220 6f75 7470 7574 2066 driver output f\n-00032430: 6f72 0a50 6f77 6572 5043 2077 6974 6820 or.PowerPC with \n-00032440: 6120 4945 4545 2d31 3237 3520 706c 6174 a IEEE-1275 plat\n-00032450: 666f 726d 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 form.....File: g\n-00032460: 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a rub.info, Node:\n-00032470: 2069 6f72 775f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e iorw_module, N\n-00032480: 6578 743a 2069 736f 3936 3630 5f6d 6f64 ext: iso9660_mod\n-00032490: 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6965 6565 ule, Prev: ieee\n-000324a0: 3132 3735 5f66 625f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 1275_fb_module, \n-000324b0: 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 Up: Modules..16\n-000324c0: 2e31 3236 2069 6f72 770a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d .126 iorw.======\n-000324d0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 =====..This modu\n-000324e0: 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 le provides supp\n-000324f0: 6f72 7420 666f 7220 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 ort for commands\n-00032500: 20e2 8098 696e 62e2 8099 2c20 e280 9869 ...inb..., ...i\n-00032510: 6e77 e280 992c 20e2 8098 696e 6ce2 8099 nw..., ...inl...\n-00032520: 2c20 e280 986f 7574 62e2 8099 2c0a e280 , ...outb...,...\n-00032530: 986f 7574 77e2 8099 2c20 616e 6420 e280 .outw..., and ..\n-00032540: 986f 7574 6ce2 8099 2074 6f20 7265 6164 .outl... to read\n-00032550: 202f 2077 7269 7465 2064 6174 6120 746f / write data to\n-00032560: 2070 6879 7369 6361 6c20 492f 4f20 706f physical I/O po\n-00032570: 7274 732e 2020 5468 6520 2269 6e22 0a63 rts. The \"in\".c\n-00032580: 6f6d 6d61 6e64 7320 6163 6365 7074 206f ommands accept o\n-00032590: 6e65 2070 6172 616d 6574 6572 2074 6f20 ne parameter to \n-000325a0: 7370 6563 6966 7920 7468 6520 736f 7572 specify the sour\n-000325b0: 6365 2070 6f72 742e 2020 5468 6520 226f ce port. The \"o\n-000325c0: 7574 220a 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 2072 6571 ut\".commands req\n-000325d0: 7569 7265 2065 6974 6865 7220 7477 6f20 uire either two \n-000325e0: 6f72 2074 6872 6565 2070 6172 616d 6574 or three paramet\n-000325f0: 6572 732c 2077 6974 6820 7468 6520 6f72 ers, with the or\n-00032600: 6465 723a 2070 6f72 742c 0a76 616c 7565 der: port,.value\n-00032610: 2c20 3c6f 7074 696f 6e61 6c20 6d61 736b , .....File: grub\n-00032630: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6973 .info, Node: is\n-00032640: 6f39 3636 305f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e o9660_module, N\n-00032650: 6578 743a 206a 6673 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c ext: jfs_module,\n-00032660: 2020 5072 6576 3a20 696f 7277 5f6d 6f64 Prev: iorw_mod\n-00032670: 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 ule, Up: Module\n-00032680: 730a 0a31 362e 3132 3720 6973 6f39 3636 s..16.127 iso966\n-00032690: 300a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0.==============\n-000326a0: 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 ..This module pr\n-000326b0: 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 ovides support f\n-000326c0: 6f72 2074 6865 2049 534f 3936 3630 2066 or the ISO9660 f\n-000326d0: 696c 6520 7379 7374 656d 2028 6f66 7465 ile system (ofte\n-000326e0: 6e0a 6173 736f 6369 6174 6564 2077 6974 n.associated wit\n-000326f0: 6820 6f70 7469 6361 6c20 6469 736b 7320 h optical disks \n-00032700: 7375 6368 2061 7320 4344 2d52 4f4d 7320 such as CD-ROMs \n-00032710: 616e 6420 4456 442d 524f 4d73 2c20 7769 and DVD-ROMs, wi\n-00032720: 7468 0a65 7874 656e 7369 6f6e 733a 2053 th.extensions: S\n-00032730: 7973 7465 6d20 5573 6520 5368 6172 696e ystem Use Sharin\n-00032740: 6720 5072 6f74 6f63 6f6c 2028 5355 5350 g Protocol (SUSP\n-00032750: 292c 2052 6f63 6b20 5269 6467 6520 2855 ), Rock Ridge (U\n-00032760: 4e49 5820 7374 796c 650a 7065 726d 6973 NIX style.permis\n-00032770: 7369 6f6e 7320 616e 6420 6c6f 6e67 6572 sions and longer\n-00032780: 206e 616d 6573 290a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a names)....File:\n-00032790: 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 grub.info, Nod\n-000327a0: 653a 206a 6673 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 e: jfs_module, \n-000327b0: 4e65 7874 3a20 6a70 6567 5f6d 6f64 756c Next: jpeg_modul\n-000327c0: 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6973 6f39 3636 e, Prev: iso966\n-000327d0: 305f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 0_module, Up: M\n-000327e0: 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e31 3238 206a odules..16.128 j\n-000327f0: 6673 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 fs.==========..T\n-00032800: 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 his module provi\n-00032810: 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 des support for \n-00032820: 7468 6520 4a6f 7572 6e61 6c65 6420 4669 the Journaled Fi\n-00032830: 6c65 2053 7973 7465 6d20 284a 4653 2920 le System (JFS) \n-00032840: 6669 6c65 0a73 7973 7465 6d2e 2020 4e6f file.system. No\n-00032850: 7465 3a20 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 te: This module \n-00032860: 6973 206e 6f74 2061 6c6c 6f77 6564 2069 is not allowed i\n-00032870: 6e20 6c6f 636b 646f 776e 206d 6f64 652c n lockdown mode,\n-00032880: 202a 6e6f 7465 0a4c 6f63 6b64 6f77 6e3a *note.Lockdown:\n-00032890: 3a20 666f 7220 6d6f 7265 2069 6e66 6f72 : for more infor\n-000328a0: 6d61 7469 6f6e 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a mation.....File:\n-000328b0: 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 grub.info, Nod\n-000328c0: 653a 206a 7065 675f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 e: jpeg_module, \n-000328d0: 204e 6578 743a 206a 736f 6e5f 6d6f 6475 Next: json_modu\n-000328e0: 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 206a 6673 5f6d le, Prev: jfs_m\n-000328f0: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 odule, Up: Modu\n-00032900: 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3132 3920 6a70 6567 les..16.129 jpeg\n-00032910: 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 .===========..Th\n-00032920: 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 is module provid\n-00032930: 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2072 es support for r\n-00032940: 6561 6469 6e67 204a 5045 4720 696d 6167 eading JPEG imag\n-00032950: 6520 6669 6c65 7320 696e 2047 5255 422c e files in GRUB,\n-00032960: 2073 7563 680a 6173 2074 6f20 7375 7070 such.as to supp\n-00032970: 6f72 7420 6469 7370 6c61 7969 6e67 2061 ort displaying a\n-00032980: 204a 5045 4720 696d 6167 6520 6173 2061 JPEG image as a\n-00032990: 2062 6163 6b67 726f 756e 6420 696d 6167 background imag\n-000329a0: 6520 6f66 2074 6865 0a67 6678 6d65 6e75 e of the.gfxmenu\n-000329b0: 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e .....File: grub.\n-000329c0: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 206a 736f info, Node: jso\n-000329d0: 6e5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a n_module, Next:\n-000329e0: 206b 6579 6c61 796f 7574 735f 6d6f 6475 keylayouts_modu\n-000329f0: 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 206a 7065 675f le, Prev: jpeg_\n-00032a00: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 module, Up: Mod\n-00032a10: 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e31 3330 206a 736f ules..16.130 jso\n-00032a20: 6e0a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 n.===========..T\n-00032a30: 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 his module provi\n-00032a40: 6465 7320 6c69 6272 6172 7920 7375 7070 des library supp\n-00032a50: 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7061 7273 696e 6720 ort for parsing \n-00032a60: 2f20 7072 6f63 6573 7369 6e67 204a 6176 / processing Jav\n-00032a70: 6153 6372 6970 740a 4f62 6a65 6374 204e aScript.Object N\n-00032a80: 6f74 6174 696f 6e20 284a 534f 4e29 2066 otation (JSON) f\n-00032a90: 6f72 6d61 7474 6564 2064 6174 612e 2020 ormatted data. \n-00032aa0: 5468 6973 2069 7320 7573 6564 2c20 666f This is used, fo\n-00032ab0: 7220 6578 616d 706c 652c 2074 6f0a 7375 r example, to.su\n-00032ac0: 7070 6f72 7420 4c55 4b53 3220 6469 736b pport LUKS2 disk\n-00032ad0: 2065 6e63 7279 7074 696f 6e20 2f20 6465 encryption / de\n-00032ae0: 6372 7970 7469 6f6e 2061 7320 6d65 7461 cryption as meta\n-00032af0: 6461 7461 2069 7320 656e 636f 6465 6420 data is encoded \n-00032b00: 696e 0a4a 534f 4e2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 in.JSON.....File\n-00032b10: 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f : grub.info, No\n-00032b20: 6465 3a20 6b65 796c 6179 6f75 7473 5f6d de: keylayouts_m\n-00032b30: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6b65 odule, Next: ke\n-00032b40: 7973 7461 7475 735f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 ystatus_module, \n-00032b50: 2050 7265 763a 206a 736f 6e5f 6d6f 6475 Prev: json_modu\n-00032b60: 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 le, Up: Modules\n-00032b70: 0a0a 3136 2e31 3331 206b 6579 6c61 796f ..16.131 keylayo\n-00032b80: 7574 730a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d uts.============\n-00032b90: 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 =====..This modu\n-00032ba0: 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 le provides supp\n-00032bb0: 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7468 6520 e280 986b ort for the ...k\n-00032bc0: 6579 6d61 70e2 8099 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 eymap... command\n-00032bd0: 2e20 2054 6869 7320 636f 6d6d 616e 640a . This command.\n-00032be0: 6163 6365 7074 7320 6f6e 6520 7061 7261 accepts one para\n-00032bf0: 6d65 7465 7220 746f 2073 7065 6369 6679 meter to specify\n-00032c00: 2065 6974 6865 7220 7468 6520 4c41 594f either the LAYO\n-00032c10: 5554 5f4e 414d 4520 6f72 2074 6865 2046 UT_NAME or the F\n-00032c20: 494c 454e 414d 452e 0a57 6865 6e20 7370 ILENAME..When sp\n-00032c30: 6563 6966 7969 6e67 2074 6865 204c 4159 ecifying the LAY\n-00032c40: 4f55 545f 4e41 4d45 2c20 7468 6973 2063 OUT_NAME, this c\n-00032c50: 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2077 696c 6c20 6174 7465 ommand will atte\n-00032c60: 6d70 7420 746f 206f 7065 6e20 7468 650a mpt to open the.\n-00032c70: 4752 5542 206b 6579 6d61 7020 6669 6c65 GRUB keymap file\n-00032c80: 2062 6173 6564 206f 6e20 7468 6520 666f based on the fo\n-00032c90: 6c6c 6f77 696e 6720 6c6f 6769 633a 0a0a llowing logic:..\n-00032ca0: 2020 2047 6574 2074 6865 2022 7072 6566 Get the \"pref\n-00032cb0: 6978 2220 6672 6f6d 2065 6e76 6972 6f6e ix\" from environ\n-00032cc0: 6d65 6e74 2076 6172 6961 626c 6520 5052 ment variable PR\n-00032cd0: 4546 4958 0a0a 2020 204f 7065 6e20 6b65 EFIX.. Open ke\n-00032ce0: 796d 6170 2066 696c 6520 5052 4546 4958 ymap file PREFIX\n-00032cf0: 2f6c 6179 6f75 7473 2f4c 4159 4f55 545f /layouts/LAYOUT_\n-00032d00: 4e41 4d45 2e67 6b62 0a0a 2020 2057 6865 NAME.gkb.. Whe\n-00032d10: 6e20 7370 6563 6966 7969 6e67 2074 6865 n specifying the\n-00032d20: 2046 494c 454e 414d 452c 2074 6865 2066 FILENAME, the f\n-00032d30: 756c 6c20 7061 7468 2074 6f20 7468 6520 ull path to the \n-00032d40: 222e 676b 6222 2066 696c 6520 7368 6f75 \".gkb\" file shou\n-00032d50: 6c64 0a62 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6564 2e20 ld.be provided. \n-00032d60: 2054 6865 2022 2e67 6b62 2220 6669 6c65 The \".gkb\" file\n-00032d70: 2063 616e 2062 6520 6765 6e65 7261 7465 can be generate\n-00032d80: 6420 6279 2067 7275 622d 6b62 6463 6f6d d by grub-kbdcom\n-00032d90: 702e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 p.....File: grub\n-00032da0: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6b65 .info, Node: ke\n-00032db0: 7973 7461 7475 735f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 ystatus_module, \n-00032dc0: 204e 6578 743a 206c 646d 5f6d 6f64 756c Next: ldm_modul\n-00032dd0: 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6b65 796c 6179 e, Prev: keylay\n-00032de0: 6f75 7473 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 outs_module, Up\n-00032df0: 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3133 : Modules..16.13\n-00032e00: 3220 6b65 7973 7461 7475 730a 3d3d 3d3d 2 keystatus.====\n-00032e10: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 ============..Th\n-00032e20: 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 is module provid\n-00032e30: 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2074 es support for t\n-00032e40: 6865 20e2 8098 6b65 7973 7461 7475 73e2 he ...keystatus.\n-00032e50: 8099 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2074 6f20 6368 .. command to ch\n-00032e60: 6563 6b20 6b65 790a 6d6f 6469 6669 6572 eck key.modifier\n-00032e70: 2073 7461 7475 732e 2020 2a4e 6f74 6520 status. *Note \n-00032e80: 6b65 7973 7461 7475 733a 3a20 666f 7220 keystatus:: for \n-00032e90: 6d6f 7265 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e more information\n-00032ea0: 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e .....File: grub.\n-00032eb0: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 206c 646d info, Node: ldm\n-00032ec0: 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 _module, Next: \n-00032ed0: 6c65 6761 6379 5f70 6173 7377 6f72 645f legacy_password_\n-00032ee0: 7465 7374 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 test_module, Pr\n-00032ef0: 6576 3a20 6b65 7973 7461 7475 735f 6d6f ev: keystatus_mo\n-00032f00: 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c dule, Up: Modul\n-00032f10: 6573 0a0a 3136 2e31 3333 206c 646d 0a3d es..16.133 ldm.=\n-00032f20: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 =========..This \n-00032f30: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 module provides \n-00032f40: 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7468 6520 support for the \n-00032f50: 4c6f 6769 6361 6c20 4469 736b 204d 616e Logical Disk Man\n-00032f60: 6167 6572 2028 4c44 4d29 2064 6973 6b0a ager (LDM) disk.\n-00032f70: 666f 726d 6174 2e20 204c 444d 2069 7320 format. LDM is \n-00032f80: 7573 6564 2074 6f20 6164 6420 7375 7070 used to add supp\n-00032f90: 6f72 7420 666f 7220 6c6f 6769 6361 6c20 ort for logical \n-00032fa0: 766f 6c75 6d65 7320 6d6f 7374 206f 6674 volumes most oft\n-00032fb0: 656e 2077 6974 680a 4d69 6372 6f73 6f66 en with.Microsof\n-00032fc0: 7420 5769 6e64 6f77 7320 7379 7374 656d t Windows system\n-00032fd0: 732e 2020 4120 6c6f 6769 6361 6c20 766f s. A logical vo\n-00032fe0: 6c75 6d65 2063 616e 2062 6520 6465 6669 lume can be defi\n-00032ff0: 6e65 6420 746f 2073 7061 6e20 6d6f 7265 ned to span more\n-00033000: 0a74 6861 6e20 6f6e 6520 7068 7973 6963 .than one physic\n-00033010: 616c 2064 6973 6b2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 al disk.....File\n-00033020: 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f : grub.info, No\n-00033030: 6465 3a20 6c65 6761 6379 5f70 6173 7377 de: legacy_passw\n-00033040: 6f72 645f 7465 7374 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c ord_test_module,\n-00033050: 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6c65 6761 6379 6366 Next: legacycf\n-00033060: 675f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a g_module, Prev:\n-00033070: 206c 646d 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 ldm_module, Up\n-00033080: 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3133 : Modules..16.13\n-00033090: 3420 6c65 6761 6379 5f70 6173 7377 6f72 4 legacy_passwor\n-000330a0: 645f 7465 7374 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d d_test.=========\n-000330b0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-000330c0: 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 ==..This module \n-000330d0: 6973 2069 6e74 656e 6465 6420 666f 7220 is intended for \n-000330e0: 7065 7266 6f72 6d69 6e67 2061 2066 756e performing a fun\n-000330f0: 6374 696f 6e61 6c20 7465 7374 206f 6620 ctional test of \n-00033100: 7468 6520 6c65 6761 6379 0a70 6173 7377 the legacy.passw\n-00033110: 6f72 6420 6675 6e63 7469 6f6e 2069 6e20 ord function in \n-00033120: 4752 5542 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 GRUB.....File: g\n-00033130: 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a rub.info, Node:\n-00033140: 206c 6567 6163 7963 6667 5f6d 6f64 756c legacycfg_modul\n-00033150: 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6c69 6e75 785f e, Next: linux_\n-00033160: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 206c module, Prev: l\n-00033170: 6567 6163 795f 7061 7373 776f 7264 5f74 egacy_password_t\n-00033180: 6573 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a est_module, Up:\n-00033190: 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e31 3335 Modules..16.135\n-000331a0: 206c 6567 6163 7963 6667 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d legacycfg.=====\n-000331b0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 ===========..Thi\n-000331c0: 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 s module provide\n-000331d0: 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 636f s support for co\n-000331e0: 6d6d 616e 6473 20e2 8098 6c65 6761 6379 mmands ...legacy\n-000331f0: 5f73 6f75 7263 65e2 8099 2c0a e280 986c _source...,....l\n-00033200: 6567 6163 795f 636f 6e66 6967 6669 6c65 egacy_configfile\n-00033210: e280 992c 20e2 8098 6578 7472 6163 745f ..., ...extract_\n-00033220: 6c65 6761 6379 5f65 6e74 7269 6573 5f73 legacy_entries_s\n-00033230: 6f75 7263 65e2 8099 2c0a e280 9865 7874 ource...,....ext\n-00033240: 7261 6374 5f6c 6567 6163 795f 656e 7472 ract_legacy_entr\n-00033250: 6965 735f 636f 6e66 6967 6669 6c65 e280 ies_configfile..\n-00033260: 992c 20e2 8098 6c65 6761 6379 5f6b 6572 ., ...legacy_ker\n-00033270: 6e65 6ce2 8099 2c20 e280 986c 6567 6163 nel..., ...legac\n-00033280: 795f 696e 6974 7264 e280 992c 0ae2 8098 y_initrd...,....\n-00033290: 6c65 6761 6379 5f69 6e69 7472 645f 6e6f legacy_initrd_no\n-000332a0: 756e 7a69 70e2 8099 2c20 e280 986c 6567 unzip..., ...leg\n-000332b0: 6163 795f 7061 7373 776f 7264 e280 992c acy_password...,\n-000332c0: 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 6c65 6761 6379 5f63 and ...legacy_c\n-000332d0: 6865 636b 5f70 6173 7377 6f72 64e2 8099 heck_password...\n-000332e0: 2e0a 466f 7220 6e65 7720 7573 6573 202f ..For new uses /\n-000332f0: 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 7320 configurations \n-00033300: 6f66 2047 5255 4220 6f74 6865 7220 636f of GRUB other co\n-00033310: 6d6d 616e 6473 202f 206d 6f64 756c 6573 mmands / modules\n-00033320: 206f 6666 6572 2074 6865 0a6d 6f64 6572 offer the.moder\n-00033330: 6e20 6571 7569 7661 6c65 6e74 732e 0a0a n equivalents...\n-00033340: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 ..File: grub.inf\n-00033350: 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6c69 6e75 785f o, Node: linux_\n-00033360: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 206c module, Next: l\n-00033370: 696e 7578 3136 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 inux16_module, \n-00033380: 5072 6576 3a20 6c65 6761 6379 6366 675f Prev: legacycfg_\n-00033390: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 module, Up: Mod\n-000333a0: 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e31 3336 206c 696e ules..16.136 lin\n-000333b0: 7578 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a ux.============.\n-000333c0: 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f .This module pro\n-000333d0: 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f vides support fo\n-000333e0: 7220 7468 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 20e2 r the commands .\n-000333f0: 8098 6c69 6e75 78e2 8099 2061 6e64 20e2 ..linux... and .\n-00033400: 8098 696e 6974 7264 e280 9920 746f 0a6c ..initrd... to.l\n-00033410: 6f61 6420 4c69 6e75 7820 616e 6420 616e oad Linux and an\n-00033420: 2049 6e69 7469 616c 2052 414d 2044 6973 Initial RAM Dis\n-00033430: 6b20 7265 7370 6563 7469 7665 6c79 2e20 k respectively. \n-00033440: 202a 4e6f 7465 206c 696e 7578 3a3a 2061 *Note linux:: a\n-00033450: 6e64 0a2a 6e6f 7465 2069 6e69 7472 643a nd.*note initrd:\n-00033460: 3a20 666f 7220 6d6f 7265 2069 6e66 6f72 : for more infor\n-00033470: 6d61 7469 6f6e 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a mation.....File:\n-00033480: 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 grub.info, Nod\n-00033490: 653a 206c 696e 7578 3136 5f6d 6f64 756c e: linux16_modul\n-000334a0: 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6c6f 6164 6269 e, Next: loadbi\n-000334b0: 6f73 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 os_module, Prev\n-000334c0: 3a20 6c69 6e75 785f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 : linux_module, \n-000334d0: 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 Up: Modules..16\n-000334e0: 2e31 3337 206c 696e 7578 3136 0a3d 3d3d .137 linux16.===\n-000334f0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 ===========..Thi\n-00033500: 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 s module provide\n-00033510: 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7468 s support for th\n-00033520: 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 20e2 8098 6c69 e commands ...li\n-00033530: 6e75 7831 36e2 8099 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 nux16... and ...\n-00033540: 696e 6974 7264 3136 e280 990a 746f 206c initrd16....to l\n-00033550: 6f61 6420 4c69 6e75 7820 696e 2031 362d oad Linux in 16-\n-00033560: 6269 7420 6d6f 6465 2061 6e64 2061 6e20 bit mode and an \n-00033570: 496e 6974 6961 6c20 5241 4d20 4469 736b Initial RAM Disk\n-00033580: 2069 6e20 3136 2d62 6974 206d 6f64 650a in 16-bit mode.\n-00033590: 7265 7370 6563 7469 7665 6c79 2e20 202a respectively. *\n-000335a0: 4e6f 7465 206c 696e 7578 3136 3a3a 2061 Note linux16:: a\n-000335b0: 6e64 202a 6e6f 7465 2069 6e69 7472 6431 nd *note initrd1\n-000335c0: 363a 3a20 666f 7220 6d6f 7265 0a69 6e66 6:: for more.inf\n-000335d0: 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c ormation.....Fil\n-000335e0: 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e e: grub.info, N\n-000335f0: 6f64 653a 206c 6f61 6462 696f 735f 6d6f ode: loadbios_mo\n-00033600: 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 206c 6f61 dule, Next: loa\n-00033610: 6465 6e76 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 denv_module, Pr\n-00033620: 6576 3a20 6c69 6e75 7831 365f 6d6f 6475 ev: linux16_modu\n-00033630: 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 le, Up: Modules\n-00033640: 0a0a 3136 2e31 3338 206c 6f61 6462 696f ..16.138 loadbio\n-00033650: 730a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d s.==============\n-00033660: 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 =..This module p\n-00033670: 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 rovides support \n-00033680: 666f 7220 7468 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 for the commands\n-00033690: 20e2 8098 6661 6b65 6269 6f73 e280 9920 ...fakebios... \n-000336a0: 616e 6420 e280 986c 6f61 6462 696f 73e2 and ...loadbios.\n-000336b0: 8099 2e0a 5468 6573 6520 636f 6d6d 616e ....These comman\n-000336c0: 6473 206d 6179 206f 6e6c 7920 6265 2075 ds may only be u\n-000336d0: 7365 6675 6c20 6f6e 2070 6c61 7466 6f72 seful on platfor\n-000336e0: 6d73 2077 6974 6820 6973 7375 6573 2072 ms with issues r\n-000336f0: 6571 7569 7269 6e67 0a77 6f72 6b2d 6172 equiring.work-ar\n-00033700: 6f75 6e64 732e 2020 436f 6d6d 616e 6420 ounds. Command \n-00033710: e280 9866 616b 6562 696f 73e2 8099 2069 ...fakebios... i\n-00033720: 7320 7573 6564 2074 6f20 6372 6561 7465 s used to create\n-00033730: 2042 494f 532d 6c69 6b65 2073 7472 7563 BIOS-like struc\n-00033740: 7475 7265 730a 666f 7220 6261 636b 7761 tures.for backwa\n-00033750: 7264 2063 6f6d 7061 7469 6269 6c69 7479 rd compatibility\n-00033760: 2077 6974 6820 6578 6973 7469 6e67 204f with existing O\n-00033770: 532e 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 20e2 8098 6c6f S. Command ...lo\n-00033780: 6164 6269 6f73 e280 9920 6973 2075 7365 adbios... is use\n-00033790: 640a 746f 206c 6f61 6420 6120 4249 4f53 d.to load a BIOS\n-000337a0: 2064 756d 702e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 dump.....File: \n-000337b0: 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 grub.info, Node\n-000337c0: 3a20 6c6f 6164 656e 765f 6d6f 6475 6c65 : loadenv_module\n-000337d0: 2c20 204e 6578 743a 206c 6f6f 7062 6163 , Next: loopbac\n-000337e0: 6b5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a k_module, Prev:\n-000337f0: 206c 6f61 6462 696f 735f 6d6f 6475 6c65 loadbios_module\n-00033800: 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a , Up: Modules..\n-00033810: 3136 2e31 3339 206c 6f61 6465 6e76 0a3d 16.139 loadenv.=\n-00033820: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 =============..T\n-00033830: 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 his module provi\n-00033840: 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 des support for \n-00033850: 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 20e2 8098 6c6f 6164 commands ...load\n-00033860: 5f65 6e76 e280 992c 20e2 8098 6c69 7374 _env..., ...list\n-00033870: 5f65 6e76 e280 992c 2061 6e64 0ae2 8098 _env..., and....\n-00033880: 7361 7665 5f65 6e76 e280 992e 2020 5468 save_env.... Th\n-00033890: 6573 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 2063 616e ese commands can\n-000338a0: 2062 6520 7573 6564 2074 6f20 6c6f 6164 be used to load\n-000338b0: 2065 6e76 6972 6f6e 6d65 6e74 2076 6172 environment var\n-000338c0: 6961 626c 6573 0a66 726f 6d20 6120 6669 iables.from a fi\n-000338d0: 6c65 2c20 6c69 7374 2065 6e76 6972 6f6e le, list environ\n-000338e0: 6d65 6e74 2076 6172 6961 626c 6573 2069 ment variables i\n-000338f0: 6e20 6120 6669 6c65 2c20 616e 6420 7361 n a file, and sa\n-00033900: 7665 2065 6e76 6972 6f6e 6d65 6e74 0a76 ve environment.v\n-00033910: 6172 6961 626c 6573 2074 6f20 6120 6669 ariables to a fi\n-00033920: 6c65 2e20 202a 4e6f 7465 206c 6f61 645f le. *Note load_\n-00033930: 656e 763a 3a2c 202a 6e6f 7465 206c 6973 env::, *note lis\n-00033940: 745f 656e 763a 3a2c 2061 6e64 202a 6e6f t_env::, and *no\n-00033950: 7465 0a73 6176 655f 656e 763a 3a2e 0a0a te.save_env::...\n-00033960: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 ..File: grub.inf\n-00033970: 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6c6f 6f70 6261 o, Node: loopba\n-00033980: 636b 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 ck_module, Next\n-00033990: 3a20 6c73 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 : ls_module, Pr\n-000339a0: 6576 3a20 6c6f 6164 656e 765f 6d6f 6475 ev: loadenv_modu\n-000339b0: 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 le, Up: Modules\n-000339c0: 0a0a 3136 2e31 3430 206c 6f6f 7062 6163 ..16.140 loopbac\n-000339d0: 6b0a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d k.==============\n-000339e0: 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 =..This module p\n-000339f0: 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 rovides support \n-00033a00: 666f 7220 7468 6520 e280 986c 6f6f 7062 for the ...loopb\n-00033a10: 6163 6be2 8099 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2e20 ack... command. \n-00033a20: 202a 4e6f 7465 0a6c 6f6f 7062 6163 6b3a *Note.loopback:\n-00033a30: 3a20 666f 7220 6d6f 7265 2069 6e66 6f72 : for more infor\n-00033a40: 6d61 7469 6f6e 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a mation.....File:\n-00033a50: 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 grub.info, Nod\n-00033a60: 653a 206c 735f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e e: ls_module, N\n-00033a70: 6578 743a 206c 7361 6370 695f 6d6f 6475 ext: lsacpi_modu\n-00033a80: 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 206c 6f6f 7062 le, Prev: loopb\n-00033a90: 6163 6b5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a ack_module, Up:\n-00033aa0: 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e31 3431 Modules..16.141\n-00033ab0: 206c 730a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 ls.=========..T\n-00033ac0: 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 his module provi\n-00033ad0: 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 des support for \n-00033ae0: 7468 6520 e280 986c 73e2 8099 2063 6f6d the ...ls... com\n-00033af0: 6d61 6e64 2e20 202a 4e6f 7465 206c 733a mand. *Note ls:\n-00033b00: 3a20 666f 7220 6d6f 7265 0a69 6e66 6f72 : for more.infor\n-00033b10: 6d61 7469 6f6e 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a mation.....File:\n-00033b20: 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 grub.info, Nod\n-00033b30: 653a 206c 7361 6370 695f 6d6f 6475 6c65 e: lsacpi_module\n-00033b40: 2c20 204e 6578 743a 206c 7361 706d 5f6d , Next: lsapm_m\n-00033b50: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6c73 odule, Prev: ls\n-00033b60: 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f _module, Up: Mo\n-00033b70: 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3134 3220 6c73 dules..16.142 ls\n-00033b80: 6163 7069 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d acpi.===========\n-00033b90: 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 ==..This module \n-00033ba0: 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 provides support\n-00033bb0: 2066 6f72 2074 6865 20e2 8098 6c73 6163 for the ...lsac\n-00033bc0: 7069 e280 9920 636f 6d6d 616e 642e 2020 pi... command. \n-00033bd0: 5468 6973 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2063 616e This command can\n-00033be0: 0a62 6520 7573 6564 2074 6f20 6469 7370 .be used to disp\n-00033bf0: 6c61 7920 4164 7661 6e63 6564 2043 6f6e lay Advanced Con\n-00033c00: 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2061 6e64 2050 figuration and P\n-00033c10: 6f77 6572 2049 6e74 6572 6661 6365 2028 ower Interface (\n-00033c20: 4143 5049 290a 7461 626c 6573 2e0a 0a1f ACPI).tables....\n-00033c30: 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f .File: grub.info\n-00033c40: 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 206c 7361 706d 5f6d , Node: lsapm_m\n-00033c50: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6c73 odule, Next: ls\n-00033c60: 6465 765f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 dev_module, Pre\n-00033c70: 763a 206c 7361 6370 695f 6d6f 6475 6c65 v: lsacpi_module\n-00033c80: 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a , Up: Modules..\n-00033c90: 3136 2e31 3433 206c 7361 706d 0a3d 3d3d 16.143 lsapm.===\n-00033ca0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 =========..This \n-00033cb0: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 module provides \n-00033cc0: 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7468 6520 support for the \n-00033cd0: e280 986c 7361 706d e280 9920 636f 6d6d ...lsapm... comm\n-00033ce0: 616e 642e 2020 5468 6973 2063 6f6d 6d61 and. This comma\n-00033cf0: 6e64 2063 616e 0a62 6520 7573 6564 2074 nd can.be used t\n-00033d00: 6f20 6469 7370 6c61 7920 4164 7661 6e63 o display Advanc\n-00033d10: 6564 2070 6f77 6572 206d 616e 6167 656d ed power managem\n-00033d20: 656e 7420 2841 504d 2920 696e 666f 726d ent (APM) inform\n-00033d30: 6174 696f 6e2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 ation.....File: \n-00033d40: 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 grub.info, Node\n-00033d50: 3a20 6c73 6465 765f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 : lsdev_module, \n-00033d60: 204e 6578 743a 206c 7365 6669 5f6d 6f64 Next: lsefi_mod\n-00033d70: 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6c73 6170 ule, Prev: lsap\n-00033d80: 6d5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d m_module, Up: M\n-00033d90: 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e31 3434 206c odules..16.144 l\n-00033da0: 7364 6576 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d sdev.===========\n-00033db0: 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 =..This module p\n-00033dc0: 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 rovides support \n-00033dd0: 666f 7220 7468 6520 e280 986c 7364 6576 for the ...lsdev\n-00033de0: e280 9920 636f 6d6d 616e 642e 2020 5468 ... command. Th\n-00033df0: 6973 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2063 616e 0a62 is command can.b\n-00033e00: 6520 7573 6564 206f 6e20 4d49 5053 2041 e used on MIPS A\n-00033e10: 6476 616e 6365 6420 5249 5343 2043 6f6d dvanced RISC Com\n-00033e20: 7075 7469 6e67 2028 4152 4329 2070 6c61 puting (ARC) pla\n-00033e30: 7466 6f72 6d73 2074 6f20 6469 7370 6c61 tforms to displa\n-00033e40: 790a 6465 7669 6365 732e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 y.devices.....Fi\n-00033e50: 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 le: grub.info, \n-00033e60: 4e6f 6465 3a20 6c73 6566 695f 6d6f 6475 Node: lsefi_modu\n-00033e70: 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 206c 7365 6669 le, Next: lsefi\n-00033e80: 6d6d 6170 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 mmap_module, Pr\n-00033e90: 6576 3a20 6c73 6465 765f 6d6f 6475 6c65 ev: lsdev_module\n-00033ea0: 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a , Up: Modules..\n-00033eb0: 3136 2e31 3435 206c 7365 6669 0a3d 3d3d 16.145 lsefi.===\n-00033ec0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 =========..This \n-00033ed0: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 module provides \n-00033ee0: 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7468 6520 support for the \n-00033ef0: e280 986c 7365 6669 e280 9920 636f 6d6d ...lsefi... comm\n-00033f00: 616e 642e 2020 5468 6973 2063 6f6d 6d61 and. This comma\n-00033f10: 6e64 2063 616e 0a62 6520 7573 6564 206f nd can.be used o\n-00033f20: 6e20 4546 4920 706c 6174 666f 726d 7320 n EFI platforms \n-00033f30: 746f 2064 6973 706c 6179 2045 4649 2068 to display EFI h\n-00033f40: 616e 646c 6573 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a andles.....File:\n-00033f50: 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 grub.info, Nod\n-00033f60: 653a 206c 7365 6669 6d6d 6170 5f6d 6f64 e: lsefimmap_mod\n-00033f70: 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6c73 6566 ule, Next: lsef\n-00033f80: 6973 7973 7461 625f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 isystab_module, \n-00033f90: 2050 7265 763a 206c 7365 6669 5f6d 6f64 Prev: lsefi_mod\n-00033fa0: 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 ule, Up: Module\n-00033fb0: 730a 0a31 362e 3134 3620 6c73 6566 696d s..16.146 lsefim\n-00033fc0: 6d61 700a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d map.============\n-00033fd0: 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c ====..This modul\n-00033fe0: 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 706f e provides suppo\n-00033ff0: 7274 2066 6f72 2074 6865 20e2 8098 6c73 rt for the ...ls\n-00034000: 6566 696d 6d61 70e2 8099 2063 6f6d 6d61 efimmap... comma\n-00034010: 6e64 2e20 2054 6869 7320 636f 6d6d 616e nd. This comman\n-00034020: 640a 6361 6e20 6265 2075 7365 6420 6f6e d.can be used on\n-00034030: 2045 4649 2070 6c61 7466 6f72 6d73 2074 EFI platforms t\n-00034040: 6f20 6469 7370 6c61 7920 7468 6520 4546 o display the EF\n-00034050: 4920 6d65 6d6f 7279 206d 6170 2e0a 0a1f I memory map....\n-00034060: 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f .File: grub.info\n-00034070: 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 206c 7365 6669 7379 , Node: lsefisy\n-00034080: 7374 6162 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 stab_module, Ne\n-00034090: 7874 3a20 6c73 6d6d 6170 5f6d 6f64 756c xt: lsmmap_modul\n-000340a0: 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6c73 6566 696d e, Prev: lsefim\n-000340b0: 6d61 705f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a map_module, Up:\n-000340c0: 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e31 3437 Modules..16.147\n-000340d0: 206c 7365 6669 7379 7374 6162 0a3d 3d3d lsefisystab.===\n-000340e0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a ===============.\n-000340f0: 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f .This module pro\n-00034100: 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f vides support fo\n-00034110: 7220 7468 6520 e280 986c 7365 6669 7379 r the ...lsefisy\n-00034120: 7374 6162 e280 9920 636f 6d6d 616e 642e stab... command.\n-00034130: 2020 5468 6973 0a63 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2063 This.command c\n-00034140: 616e 2062 6520 7573 6564 206f 6e20 4546 an be used on EF\n-00034150: 4920 706c 6174 666f 726d 7320 746f 2064 I platforms to d\n-00034160: 6973 706c 6179 2074 6865 2045 4649 2073 isplay the EFI s\n-00034170: 7973 7465 6d20 7461 626c 6573 2e0a 0a1f ystem tables....\n-00034180: 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f .File: grub.info\n-00034190: 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 206c 736d 6d61 705f , Node: lsmmap_\n-000341a0: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 206c module, Next: l\n-000341b0: 7370 6369 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 spci_module, Pr\n-000341c0: 6576 3a20 6c73 6566 6973 7973 7461 625f ev: lsefisystab_\n-000341d0: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 module, Up: Mod\n-000341e0: 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e31 3438 206c 736d ules..16.148 lsm\n-000341f0: 6d61 700a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d map.============\n-00034200: 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 =..This module p\n-00034210: 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 rovides support \n-00034220: 666f 7220 7468 6520 e280 986c 736d 6d61 for the ...lsmma\n-00034230: 70e2 8099 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2e20 2054 p... command. T\n-00034240: 6869 7320 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 6361 6e0a his command can.\n-00034250: 6265 2075 7365 6420 746f 2064 6973 706c be used to displ\n-00034260: 6179 2074 6865 206d 656d 6f72 7920 6d61 ay the memory ma\n-00034270: 7020 7072 6f76 6964 6564 2062 7920 6669 p provided by fi\n-00034280: 726d 7761 7265 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a rmware.....File:\n-00034290: 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 grub.info, Nod\n-000342a0: 653a 206c 7370 6369 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c e: lspci_module,\n-000342b0: 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6c73 7361 6c5f 6d6f Next: lssal_mo\n-000342c0: 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 206c 736d dule, Prev: lsm\n-000342d0: 6d61 705f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a map_module, Up:\n-000342e0: 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e31 3439 Modules..16.149\n-000342f0: 206c 7370 6369 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d lspci.=========\n-00034300: 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 ===..This module\n-00034310: 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 provides suppor\n-00034320: 7420 666f 7220 7468 6520 e280 986c 7370 t for the ...lsp\n-00034330: 6369 e280 9920 636f 6d6d 616e 642e 2020 ci... command. \n-00034340: 5468 6973 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2063 616e This command can\n-00034350: 0a62 6520 7573 6564 2074 6f20 6469 7370 .be used to disp\n-00034360: 6c61 7920 7468 6520 5043 4920 2f20 5043 lay the PCI / PC\n-00034370: 4965 2064 6576 6963 6573 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 Ie devices.....F\n-00034380: 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 ile: grub.info, \n-00034390: 204e 6f64 653a 206c 7373 616c 5f6d 6f64 Node: lssal_mod\n-000343a0: 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6c73 7370 ule, Next: lssp\n-000343b0: 645f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a d_module, Prev:\n-000343c0: 206c 7370 6369 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 lspci_module, \n-000343d0: 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e Up: Modules..16.\n-000343e0: 3135 3020 6c73 7361 6c0a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 150 lssal.======\n-000343f0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 ======..This mod\n-00034400: 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 ule provides sup\n-00034410: 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2074 6865 20e2 8098 port for the ...\n-00034420: 6c73 6566 6973 7973 7461 62e2 8099 2063 lsefisystab... c\n-00034430: 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2e20 2054 6869 730a 636f ommand. This.co\n-00034440: 6d6d 616e 6420 6361 6e20 6265 2075 7365 mmand can be use\n-00034450: 6420 6f6e 2049 7461 6e69 756d 2028 4941 d on Itanium (IA\n-00034460: 2d36 3429 2045 4649 2070 6c61 7466 6f72 -64) EFI platfor\n-00034470: 6d73 2074 6f20 6469 7370 6c61 7920 7468 ms to display th\n-00034480: 6520 4546 490a 5379 7374 656d 2041 6273 e EFI.System Abs\n-00034490: 7472 6163 7469 6f6e 204c 6179 6572 2073 traction Layer s\n-000344a0: 7973 7465 6d20 7461 626c 652e 0a0a 1f0a ystem table.....\n-000344b0: 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c File: grub.info,\n-000344c0: 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6c73 7370 645f 6d6f Node: lsspd_mo\n-000344d0: 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 206c 7378 dule, Next: lsx\n-000344e0: 656e 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 en_module, Prev\n-000344f0: 3a20 6c73 7361 6c5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 : lssal_module, \n-00034500: 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 Up: Modules..16\n-00034510: 2e31 3531 206c 7373 7064 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d .151 lsspd.=====\n-00034520: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f =======..This mo\n-00034530: 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 dule provides su\n-00034540: 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7468 6520 e280 pport for the ..\n-00034550: 986c 7373 7064 e280 9920 636f 6d6d 616e .lsspd... comman\n-00034560: 642e 2020 5468 6973 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 d. This command\n-00034570: 2063 616e 0a62 6520 7573 6564 206f 6e20 can.be used on \n-00034580: 4d49 5053 204c 6f6f 6e67 736f 6e20 706c MIPS Loongson pl\n-00034590: 6174 666f 726d 7320 746f 2064 6973 706c atforms to displ\n-000345a0: 6179 2074 6865 2044 4452 2052 414d 2053 ay the DDR RAM S\n-000345b0: 6572 6961 6c0a 5072 6573 656e 6365 2044 erial.Presence D\n-000345c0: 6574 6563 7420 2853 5044 2920 4545 5052 etect (SPD) EEPR\n-000345d0: 4f4d 2064 6174 612e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 OM data.....File\n-000345e0: 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f : grub.info, No\n-000345f0: 6465 3a20 6c73 7865 6e5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 de: lsxen_module\n-00034600: 2c20 204e 6578 743a 206c 756b 735f 6d6f , Next: luks_mo\n-00034610: 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 206c 7373 dule, Prev: lss\n-00034620: 7064 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 pd_module, Up: \n-00034630: 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3135 3220 Modules..16.152 \n-00034640: 6c73 7865 6e0a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d lsxen.==========\n-00034650: 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 ==..This module \n-00034660: 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 provides support\n-00034670: 2066 6f72 2074 6865 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 for the command\n-00034680: 7320 e280 9878 656e 5f6c 73e2 8099 2061 s ...xen_ls... a\n-00034690: 6e64 20e2 8098 7865 6e5f 6361 74e2 8099 nd ...xen_cat...\n-000346a0: 206f 6e0a 5865 6e20 706c 6174 666f 726d on.Xen platform\n-000346b0: 7320 746f 206c 6973 7420 5865 6e20 7374 s to list Xen st\n-000346c0: 6f72 6167 652e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 orage.....File: \n-000346d0: 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 grub.info, Node\n-000346e0: 3a20 6c75 6b73 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 : luks_module, \n-000346f0: 4e65 7874 3a20 6c75 6b73 325f 6d6f 6475 Next: luks2_modu\n-00034700: 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 206c 7378 656e le, Prev: lsxen\n-00034710: 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f _module, Up: Mo\n-00034720: 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3135 3320 6c75 dules..16.153 lu\n-00034730: 6b73 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a ks.===========..\n-00034740: 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 This module prov\n-00034750: 6964 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 ides support for\n-00034760: 2074 6865 204c 696e 7578 2055 6e69 6669 the Linux Unifi\n-00034770: 6564 204b 6579 2053 6574 7570 2028 4c55 ed Key Setup (LU\n-00034780: 4b53 290a 2876 6572 7369 6f6e 2031 2920 KS).(version 1) \n-00034790: 6469 736b 2065 6e63 7279 7074 696f 6e20 disk encryption \n-000347a0: 2f20 6465 6372 7970 7469 6f6e 2070 726f / decryption pro\n-000347b0: 746f 636f 6c2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 tocol.....File: \n-000347c0: 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 grub.info, Node\n-000347d0: 3a20 6c75 6b73 325f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 : luks2_module, \n-000347e0: 204e 6578 743a 206c 766d 5f6d 6f64 756c Next: lvm_modul\n-000347f0: 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6c75 6b73 5f6d e, Prev: luks_m\n-00034800: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 odule, Up: Modu\n-00034810: 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3135 3420 6c75 6b73 les..16.154 luks\n-00034820: 320a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 2.============..\n-00034830: 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 This module prov\n-00034840: 6964 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 ides support for\n-00034850: 2074 6865 204c 696e 7578 2055 6e69 6669 the Linux Unifi\n-00034860: 6564 204b 6579 2053 6574 7570 2032 2028 ed Key Setup 2 (\n-00034870: 4c55 4b53 3229 0a64 6973 6b20 656e 6372 LUKS2).disk encr\n-00034880: 7970 7469 6f6e 202f 2064 6563 7279 7074 yption / decrypt\n-00034890: 696f 6e20 7072 6f74 6f63 6f6c 2e0a 0a1f ion protocol....\n-000348a0: 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f .File: grub.info\n-000348b0: 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 206c 766d 5f6d 6f64 , Node: lvm_mod\n-000348c0: 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6c7a 6f70 ule, Next: lzop\n-000348d0: 696f 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 io_module, Prev\n-000348e0: 3a20 6c75 6b73 325f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 : luks2_module, \n-000348f0: 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 Up: Modules..16\n-00034900: 2e31 3535 206c 766d 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d .155 lvm.=======\n-00034910: 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 ===..This module\n-00034920: 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 provides suppor\n-00034930: 7420 666f 7220 7265 6164 696e 6720 4c6f t for reading Lo\n-00034940: 6769 6361 6c20 566f 6c75 6d65 204d 616e gical Volume Man\n-00034950: 6167 656d 656e 740a 226c 6f67 6963 616c agement.\"logical\n-00034960: 2220 6469 736b 732e 2020 466f 7220 6578 \" disks. For ex\n-00034970: 616d 706c 652c 2061 2073 696e 676c 6520 ample, a single \n-00034980: 226c 6f67 6963 616c 2220 6469 736b 206d \"logical\" disk m\n-00034990: 6179 2062 6520 6d61 7070 6564 2074 6f0a ay be mapped to.\n-000349a0: 7370 616e 206d 6f72 6520 7468 616e 206f span more than o\n-000349b0: 6e65 2070 6879 7369 6361 6c20 6469 736b ne physical disk\n-000349c0: 2e20 2054 6869 7320 776f 756c 6420 6265 . This would be\n-000349d0: 2075 7365 6420 7768 656e 2062 6f6f 7469 used when booti\n-000349e0: 6e67 2066 726f 6d0a 6120 4c56 4d20 666f ng from.a LVM fo\n-000349f0: 726d 6174 7465 6420 6469 736b 2061 7320 rmatted disk as \n-00034a00: 6d61 7920 6265 2073 6574 7570 2069 6e20 may be setup in \n-00034a10: 4c69 6e75 782e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 Linux.....File: \n-00034a20: 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 grub.info, Node\n-00034a30: 3a20 6c7a 6f70 696f 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c : lzopio_module,\n-00034a40: 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6d61 6362 6c65 7373 Next: macbless\n-00034a50: 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 _module, Prev: \n-00034a60: 6c76 6d5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a lvm_module, Up:\n-00034a70: 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e31 3536 Modules..16.156\n-00034a80: 206c 7a6f 7069 6f0a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d lzopio.========\n-00034a90: 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 =====..This modu\n-00034aa0: 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 le provides supp\n-00034ab0: 6f72 7420 666f 7220 6465 636f 6d70 7265 ort for decompre\n-00034ac0: 7373 696e 6720 4c5a 4f20 2f20 4c5a 4f50 ssing LZO / LZOP\n-00034ad0: 2063 6f6d 7072 6573 7365 640a 6669 6c65 compressed.file\n-00034ae0: 7320 2f20 6172 6368 6976 6573 2e0a 0a1f s / archives....\n-00034af0: 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f .File: grub.info\n-00034b00: 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 206d 6163 626c 6573 , Node: macbles\n-00034b10: 735f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a s_module, Next:\n-00034b20: 206d 6163 686f 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 macho_module, \n-00034b30: 5072 6576 3a20 6c7a 6f70 696f 5f6d 6f64 Prev: lzopio_mod\n-00034b40: 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 ule, Up: Module\n-00034b50: 730a 0a31 362e 3135 3720 6d61 6362 6c65 s..16.157 macble\n-00034b60: 7373 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ss.=============\n-00034b70: 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 ==..This module \n-00034b80: 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 provides support\n-00034b90: 2066 6f72 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 7320 e280 for commands ..\n-00034ba0: 986d 6163 7465 6c62 6c65 7373 e280 9920 .mactelbless... \n-00034bb0: 616e 640a e280 986d 6163 7070 6362 6c65 and....macppcble\n-00034bc0: 7373 e280 9920 666f 7220 2262 6c65 7373 ss... for \"bless\n-00034bd0: 696e 6722 2061 2062 6f6f 746c 6f61 6465 ing\" a bootloade\n-00034be0: 7220 6f6e 2049 6e74 656c 202f 2050 5043 r on Intel / PPC\n-00034bf0: 2062 6173 6564 204d 4143 730a 7573 696e based MACs.usin\n-00034c00: 6720 7468 6520 4846 5320 6f72 2048 4653 g the HFS or HFS\n-00034c10: 2b20 6669 6c65 2073 7973 7465 6d2e 2020 + file system. \n-00034c20: 4f6e 2048 4653 202f 2048 4653 2b20 2d20 On HFS / HFS+ - \n-00034c30: 2262 6c65 7373 696e 6722 206d 616b 6573 \"blessing\" makes\n-00034c40: 2061 0a66 696c 6520 7275 6e20 6173 2074 a.file run as t\n-00034c50: 6865 2062 6f6f 746c 6f61 6465 722e 0a0a he bootloader...\n-00034c60: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 ..File: grub.inf\n-00034c70: 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6d61 6368 6f5f o, Node: macho_\n-00034c80: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 206d module, Next: m\n-00034c90: 6461 5f74 6578 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 da_text_module, \n-00034ca0: 2050 7265 763a 206d 6163 626c 6573 735f Prev: macbless_\n-00034cb0: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 module, Up: Mod\n-00034cc0: 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e31 3538 206d 6163 ules..16.158 mac\n-00034cd0: 686f 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a ho.============.\n-00034ce0: 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f .This module pro\n-00034cf0: 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f vides support fo\n-00034d00: 7220 4d61 6368 204f 626a 6563 7420 284d r Mach Object (M\n-00034d10: 6163 682d 4f29 206f 626a 6563 7420 2f0a ach-O) object /.\n-00034d20: 6578 6563 7574 6162 6c65 2066 696c 6573 executable files\n-00034d30: 2069 6e20 4752 5542 206f 6674 656e 2075 in GRUB often u\n-00034d40: 7365 6420 696e 204d 6163 4f53 2e0a 0a1f sed in MacOS....\n-00034d50: 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f .File: grub.info\n-00034d60: 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 206d 6461 5f74 6578 , Node: mda_tex\n-00034d70: 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a t_module, Next:\n-00034d80: 206d 6472 6169 6430 395f 6d6f 6475 6c65 mdraid09_module\n-00034d90: 2c20 2050 7265 763a 206d 6163 686f 5f6d , Prev: macho_m\n-00034da0: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 odule, Up: Modu\n-00034db0: 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3135 3920 6d64 615f les..16.159 mda_\n-00034dc0: 7465 7874 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d text.===========\n-00034dd0: 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c ====..This modul\n-00034de0: 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 706f e provides suppo\n-00034df0: 7274 2066 6f72 2074 6865 204d 6f6e 6f63 rt for the Monoc\n-00034e00: 6872 6f6d 6520 4469 7370 6c61 7920 4164 hrome Display Ad\n-00034e10: 6170 7465 7220 284d 4441 290a 7465 726d apter (MDA).term\n-00034e20: 696e 616c 206f 7574 7075 7420 6465 7669 inal output devi\n-00034e30: 6365 2e20 204d 4441 2069 7320 6120 7072 ce. MDA is a pr\n-00034e40: 6564 6563 6573 736f 7220 746f 2056 4741 edecessor to VGA\n-00034e50: 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e .....File: grub.\n-00034e60: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 206d 6472 info, Node: mdr\n-00034e70: 6169 6430 395f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e aid09_module, N\n-00034e80: 6578 743a 206d 6472 6169 6430 395f 6265 ext: mdraid09_be\n-00034e90: 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 _module, Prev: \n-00034ea0: 6d64 615f 7465 7874 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c mda_text_module,\n-00034eb0: 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 Up: Modules..1\n-00034ec0: 362e 3136 3020 6d64 7261 6964 3039 0a3d 6.160 mdraid09.=\n-00034ed0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a ==============..\n-00034ee0: 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 This module prov\n-00034ef0: 6964 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 ides support for\n-00034f00: 2068 616e 646c 696e 6720 4c69 6e75 7820 handling Linux \n-00034f10: 636f 6d70 6174 6962 6c65 2022 7665 7273 compatible \"vers\n-00034f20: 696f 6e20 302e 3922 0a73 6f66 7477 6172 ion 0.9\".softwar\n-00034f30: 652d 6261 7365 6420 5241 4944 2064 6973 e-based RAID dis\n-00034f40: 6b73 2069 6e20 6c69 7474 6c65 2d65 6e64 ks in little-end\n-00034f50: 6961 6e20 666f 726d 6174 2e20 2054 6865 ian format. The\n-00034f60: 2022 7665 7273 696f 6e20 302e 3922 0a66 \"version 0.9\".f\n-00034f70: 6f72 6d61 7420 7761 7320 6c61 7267 656c ormat was largel\n-00034f80: 7920 7265 706c 6163 6564 2061 726f 756e y replaced aroun\n-00034f90: 6420 7468 6520 7965 6172 2032 3030 3920 d the year 2009 \n-00034fa0: 7769 7468 2074 6865 2022 7665 7273 696f with the \"versio\n-00034fb0: 6e20 312e 7822 0a66 6f72 6d61 7420 282a n 1.x\".format (*\n-00034fc0: 6e6f 7465 206d 6472 6169 6431 785f 6d6f note mdraid1x_mo\n-00034fd0: 6475 6c65 3a3a 2066 6f72 206d 6f72 6520 dule:: for more \n-00034fe0: 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e29 2e0a 0a1f information)....\n-00034ff0: 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f .File: grub.info\n-00035000: 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 206d 6472 6169 6430 , Node: mdraid0\n-00035010: 395f 6265 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 9_be_module, Ne\n-00035020: 7874 3a20 6d64 7261 6964 3178 5f6d 6f64 xt: mdraid1x_mod\n-00035030: 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6d64 7261 ule, Prev: mdra\n-00035040: 6964 3039 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 id09_module, Up\n-00035050: 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3136 : Modules..16.16\n-00035060: 3120 6d64 7261 6964 3039 5f62 650a 3d3d 1 mdraid09_be.==\n-00035070: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-00035080: 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 ..This module pr\n-00035090: 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 ovides support f\n-000350a0: 6f72 2068 616e 646c 696e 6720 4c69 6e75 or handling Linu\n-000350b0: 7820 636f 6d70 6174 6962 6c65 2022 7665 x compatible \"ve\n-000350c0: 7273 696f 6e20 302e 3922 0a73 6f66 7477 rsion 0.9\".softw\n-000350d0: 6172 652d 6261 7365 6420 5241 4944 2064 are-based RAID d\n-000350e0: 6973 6b73 2069 6e20 6269 642d 656e 6469 isks in bid-endi\n-000350f0: 616e 2066 6f72 6d61 742e 2020 5468 6520 an format. The \n-00035100: 2276 6572 7369 6f6e 2030 2e39 220a 666f \"version 0.9\".fo\n-00035110: 726d 6174 2077 6173 206c 6172 6765 6c79 rmat was largely\n-00035120: 2072 6570 6c61 6365 6420 6172 6f75 6e64 replaced around\n-00035130: 2074 6865 2079 6561 7220 3230 3039 2077 the year 2009 w\n-00035140: 6974 6820 7468 6520 2276 6572 7369 6f6e ith the \"version\n-00035150: 2031 2e78 220a 666f 726d 6174 2028 2a6e 1.x\".format (*n\n-00035160: 6f74 6520 6d64 7261 6964 3178 5f6d 6f64 ote mdraid1x_mod\n-00035170: 756c 653a 3a20 666f 7220 6d6f 7265 2069 ule:: for more i\n-00035180: 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 292e 0a0a 1f0a nformation).....\n-00035190: 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c File: grub.info,\n-000351a0: 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6d64 7261 6964 3178 Node: mdraid1x\n-000351b0: 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 _module, Next: \n-000351c0: 6d65 6d64 6973 6b5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 memdisk_module, \n-000351d0: 2050 7265 763a 206d 6472 6169 6430 395f Prev: mdraid09_\n-000351e0: 6265 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 be_module, Up: \n-000351f0: 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3136 3220 Modules..16.162 \n-00035200: 6d64 7261 6964 3178 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d mdraid1x.=======\n-00035210: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d ========..This m\n-00035220: 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 odule provides s\n-00035230: 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2068 616e 646c upport for handl\n-00035240: 696e 6720 4c69 6e75 7820 636f 6d70 6174 ing Linux compat\n-00035250: 6962 6c65 2022 7665 7273 696f 6e20 312e ible \"version 1.\n-00035260: 7822 0a73 6f66 7477 6172 652d 6261 7365 x\".software-base\n-00035270: 6420 5241 4944 2064 6973 6b73 2e20 2054 d RAID disks. T\n-00035280: 6869 7320 696e 636c 7564 6573 2074 6865 his includes the\n-00035290: 2063 7572 7265 6e74 2076 6572 7369 6f6e current version\n-000352a0: 2075 7365 6420 6279 0a4c 696e 7578 2061 used by.Linux a\n-000352b0: 7420 7468 6520 7469 6d65 206f 6620 7772 t the time of wr\n-000352c0: 6974 696e 672e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 iting.....File: \n-000352d0: 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 grub.info, Node\n-000352e0: 3a20 6d65 6d64 6973 6b5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 : memdisk_module\n-000352f0: 2c20 204e 6578 743a 206d 656d 7277 5f6d , Next: memrw_m\n-00035300: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6d64 odule, Prev: md\n-00035310: 7261 6964 3178 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 raid1x_module, \n-00035320: 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e Up: Modules..16.\n-00035330: 3136 3320 6d65 6d64 6973 6b0a 3d3d 3d3d 163 memdisk.====\n-00035340: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 ==========..This\n-00035350: 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 module provides\n-00035360: 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2061 206d support for a m\n-00035370: 656d 6469 736b 2064 6576 6963 652e 2020 emdisk device. \n-00035380: 4120 6d65 6d64 6973 6b20 6973 2061 0a6d A memdisk is a.m\n-00035390: 656d 6f72 7920 6d61 7070 6564 2065 6d75 emory mapped emu\n-000353a0: 6c61 7465 6420 6469 736b 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 lated disk.....F\n-000353b0: 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 ile: grub.info, \n-000353c0: 204e 6f64 653a 206d 656d 7277 5f6d 6f64 Node: memrw_mod\n-000353d0: 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6d65 6d74 ule, Next: memt\n-000353e0: 6f6f 6c73 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 ools_module, Pr\n-000353f0: 6576 3a20 6d65 6d64 6973 6b5f 6d6f 6475 ev: memdisk_modu\n-00035400: 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 le, Up: Modules\n-00035410: 0a0a 3136 2e31 3634 206d 656d 7277 0a3d ..16.164 memrw.=\n-00035420: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 ===========..Thi\n-00035430: 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 s module provide\n-00035440: 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 636f s support for co\n-00035450: 6d6d 616e 6473 20e2 8098 7265 6164 5f62 mmands ...read_b\n-00035460: 7974 65e2 8099 2c20 e280 9872 6561 645f yte..., ...read_\n-00035470: 776f 7264 e280 992c 0ae2 8098 7265 6164 word...,....read\n-00035480: 5f64 776f 7264 e280 992c 20e2 8098 7772 _dword..., ...wr\n-00035490: 6974 655f 6279 7465 e280 992c 20e2 8098 ite_byte..., ...\n-000354a0: 7772 6974 655f 776f 7264 e280 992c 2061 write_word..., a\n-000354b0: 6e64 20e2 8098 7772 6974 655f 6477 6f72 nd ...write_dwor\n-000354c0: 64e2 8099 2074 6f20 7265 6164 202f 0a77 d... to read /.w\n-000354d0: 7269 7465 2064 6174 6120 746f 2070 6879 rite data to phy\n-000354e0: 7369 6361 6c20 6d65 6d6f 7279 2028 6164 sical memory (ad\n-000354f0: 6472 6573 7365 7329 2e20 2054 6865 2022 dresses). The \"\n-00035500: 7265 6164 2220 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 2061 read\" commands a\n-00035510: 6363 6570 740a 6f6e 6520 7061 7261 6d65 ccept.one parame\n-00035520: 7465 7220 746f 2073 7065 6369 6679 2074 ter to specify t\n-00035530: 6865 2073 6f75 7263 6520 6164 6472 6573 he source addres\n-00035540: 732e 2020 5468 6520 2277 7269 7465 2220 s. The \"write\" \n-00035550: 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 0a72 6571 7569 7265 commands.require\n-00035560: 2065 6974 6865 7220 7477 6f20 6f72 2074 either two or t\n-00035570: 6872 6565 2070 6172 616d 6574 6572 732c hree parameters,\n-00035580: 2077 6974 6820 7468 6520 6f72 6465 723a with the order:\n-00035590: 2061 6464 7265 7373 2c20 7661 6c75 652c address, value,\n-000355a0: 0a3c 6f70 7469 6f6e 616c 206d 6173 6b3e .\n-000355b0: 2e20 204e 6f74 653a 2054 6865 2063 6f6d . Note: The com\n-000355c0: 6d61 6e64 7320 7072 6f76 6964 6564 2062 mands provided b\n-000355d0: 7920 7468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 6172 y this module ar\n-000355e0: 6520 6e6f 740a 616c 6c6f 7765 6420 7768 e not.allowed wh\n-000355f0: 656e 206c 6f63 6b64 6f77 6e20 6973 2065 en lockdown is e\n-00035600: 6e66 6f72 6365 6420 282a 6e6f 7465 204c nforced (*note L\n-00035610: 6f63 6b64 6f77 6e3a 3a29 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 ockdown::).....F\n-00035620: 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 ile: grub.info, \n-00035630: 204e 6f64 653a 206d 656d 746f 6f6c 735f Node: memtools_\n-00035640: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 206d module, Next: m\n-00035650: 696e 6963 6d64 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 inicmd_module, \n-00035660: 5072 6576 3a20 6d65 6d72 775f 6d6f 6475 Prev: memrw_modu\n-00035670: 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 le, Up: Modules\n-00035680: 0a0a 3136 2e31 3635 206d 656d 746f 6f6c ..16.165 memtool\n-00035690: 730a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d s.==============\n-000356a0: 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 =..This module p\n-000356b0: 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 rovides support \n-000356c0: 666f 7220 4752 5542 2064 6576 656c 6f70 for GRUB develop\n-000356d0: 6d65 6e74 202f 2064 6562 7567 6769 6e67 ment / debugging\n-000356e0: 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 730a e280 986c 736d commands....lsm\n-000356f0: 656d e280 992c 20e2 8098 6c73 6672 6565 em..., ...lsfree\n-00035700: 6d65 6de2 8099 2c20 616e 6420 e280 9873 mem..., and ...s\n-00035710: 7472 6573 735f 6269 675f 616c 6c6f 6373 tress_big_allocs\n-00035720: e280 992e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 ........File: gr\n-00035730: 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 ub.info, Node: \n-00035740: 6d69 6e69 636d 645f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 minicmd_module, \n-00035750: 204e 6578 743a 206d 696e 6978 5f6d 6f64 Next: minix_mod\n-00035760: 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6d65 6d74 ule, Prev: memt\n-00035770: 6f6f 6c73 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 ools_module, Up\n-00035780: 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3136 : Modules..16.16\n-00035790: 3620 6d69 6e69 636d 640a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 6 minicmd.======\n-000357a0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d ========..This m\n-000357b0: 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 odule provides s\n-000357c0: 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2061 2073 7562 upport for a sub\n-000357d0: 7365 7420 6f66 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 7320 set of commands \n-000357e0: 666f 7220 4752 5542 2072 6573 6375 650a for GRUB rescue.\n-000357f0: 6d6f 6465 2069 6e63 6c75 6469 6e67 3a20 mode including: \n-00035800: e280 9863 6174 e280 992c 20e2 8098 6865 ...cat..., ...he\n-00035810: 6c70 e280 992c 20e2 8098 6475 6d70 e280 lp..., ...dump..\n-00035820: 992c 20e2 8098 726d 6d6f 64e2 8099 2c20 ., ...rmmod..., \n-00035830: e280 986c 736d 6f64 e280 992c 2061 6e64 ...lsmod..., and\n-00035840: 20e2 8098 6578 6974 e280 992e 0a54 6865 ...exit.....The\n-00035850: 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 206f 6620 7468 6520 version of the \n-00035860: 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 2069 6e20 7468 6973 commands in this\n-00035870: 206d 6f64 756c 6520 6172 6520 7369 6d69 module are simi\n-00035880: 6c61 7220 746f 2074 6865 6972 0a66 756c lar to their.ful\n-00035890: 6c2d 666c 6564 6765 6420 636f 756e 7465 l-fledged counte\n-000358a0: 7270 6172 7473 2069 6d70 6c65 6d65 6e74 rparts implement\n-000358b0: 6564 2069 6e20 6f74 6865 7220 4752 5542 ed in other GRUB\n-000358c0: 206d 6f64 756c 6573 2e20 204e 6f74 653a modules. Note:\n-000358d0: 2054 6865 0ae2 8098 6475 6d70 e280 9920 The....dump... \n-000358e0: 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 6973 206e 6f74 2061 command is not a\n-000358f0: 6c6c 6f77 6564 2077 6865 6e20 6c6f 636b llowed when lock\n-00035900: 646f 776e 2069 7320 656e 666f 7263 6564 down is enforced\n-00035910: 2028 2a6e 6f74 650a 4c6f 636b 646f 776e (*note.Lockdown\n-00035920: 3a3a 292e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 ::).....File: gr\n-00035930: 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 ub.info, Node: \n-00035940: 6d69 6e69 785f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e minix_module, N\n-00035950: 6578 743a 206d 696e 6978 325f 6d6f 6475 ext: minix2_modu\n-00035960: 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 206d 696e 6963 le, Prev: minic\n-00035970: 6d64 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 md_module, Up: \n-00035980: 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3136 3720 Modules..16.167 \n-00035990: 6d69 6e69 780a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d minix.==========\n-000359a0: 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 ==..This module \n-000359b0: 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 provides support\n-000359c0: 2066 6f72 2074 6865 204d 696e 6978 2066 for the Minix f\n-000359d0: 696c 6573 7973 7465 6d2c 2076 6572 7369 ilesystem, versi\n-000359e0: 6f6e 2031 2e20 204e 6f74 653a 0a54 6869 on 1. Note:.Thi\n-000359f0: 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2069 7320 6e6f 7420 s module is not \n-00035a00: 616c 6c6f 7765 6420 696e 206c 6f63 6b64 allowed in lockd\n-00035a10: 6f77 6e20 6d6f 6465 2c20 2a6e 6f74 6520 own mode, *note \n-00035a20: 4c6f 636b 646f 776e 3a3a 2066 6f72 206d Lockdown:: for m\n-00035a30: 6f72 650a 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e2e ore.information.\n-00035a40: 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 ....File: grub.i\n-00035a50: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6d69 6e69 nfo, Node: mini\n-00035a60: 7832 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 x2_module, Next\n-00035a70: 3a20 6d69 6e69 7832 5f62 655f 6d6f 6475 : minix2_be_modu\n-00035a80: 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 206d 696e 6978 le, Prev: minix\n-00035a90: 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f _module, Up: Mo\n-00035aa0: 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3136 3820 6d69 dules..16.168 mi\n-00035ab0: 6e69 7832 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d nix2.===========\n-00035ac0: 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 ==..This module \n-00035ad0: 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 provides support\n-00035ae0: 2066 6f72 2074 6865 204d 696e 6978 2066 for the Minix f\n-00035af0: 696c 6573 7973 7465 6d2c 2076 6572 7369 ilesystem, versi\n-00035b00: 6f6e 2032 2e20 204e 6f74 653a 0a54 6869 on 2. Note:.Thi\n-00035b10: 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2069 7320 6e6f 7420 s module is not \n-00035b20: 616c 6c6f 7765 6420 696e 206c 6f63 6b64 allowed in lockd\n-00035b30: 6f77 6e20 6d6f 6465 2c20 2a6e 6f74 6520 own mode, *note \n-00035b40: 4c6f 636b 646f 776e 3a3a 2066 6f72 206d Lockdown:: for m\n-00035b50: 6f72 650a 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e2e ore.information.\n-00035b60: 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 ....File: grub.i\n-00035b70: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6d69 6e69 nfo, Node: mini\n-00035b80: 7832 5f62 655f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e x2_be_module, N\n-00035b90: 6578 743a 206d 696e 6978 335f 6d6f 6475 ext: minix3_modu\n-00035ba0: 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 206d 696e 6978 le, Prev: minix\n-00035bb0: 325f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 2_module, Up: M\n-00035bc0: 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e31 3639 206d odules..16.169 m\n-00035bd0: 696e 6978 325f 6265 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d inix2_be.=======\n-00035be0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 =========..This \n-00035bf0: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 module provides \n-00035c00: 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7468 6520 support for the \n-00035c10: 4d69 6e69 7820 6669 6c65 7379 7374 656d Minix filesystem\n-00035c20: 2c20 7665 7273 696f 6e20 320a 6269 672d , version 2.big-\n-00035c30: 656e 6469 616e 2e20 204e 6f74 653a 2054 endian. Note: T\n-00035c40: 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2069 7320 6e6f his module is no\n-00035c50: 7420 616c 6c6f 7765 6420 696e 206c 6f63 t allowed in loc\n-00035c60: 6b64 6f77 6e20 6d6f 6465 2c20 2a6e 6f74 kdown mode, *not\n-00035c70: 650a 4c6f 636b 646f 776e 3a3a 2066 6f72 e.Lockdown:: for\n-00035c80: 206d 6f72 6520 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f more informatio\n-00035c90: 6e2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 n.....File: grub\n-00035ca0: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6d69 .info, Node: mi\n-00035cb0: 6e69 7833 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 nix3_module, Ne\n-00035cc0: 7874 3a20 6d69 6e69 7833 5f62 655f 6d6f xt: minix3_be_mo\n-00035cd0: 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 206d 696e dule, Prev: min\n-00035ce0: 6978 325f 6265 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 ix2_be_module, \n-00035cf0: 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e Up: Modules..16.\n-00035d00: 3137 3020 6d69 6e69 7833 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 170 minix3.=====\n-00035d10: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d ========..This m\n-00035d20: 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 odule provides s\n-00035d30: 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2074 6865 204d upport for the M\n-00035d40: 696e 6978 2066 696c 6573 7973 7465 6d2c inix filesystem,\n-00035d50: 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2033 2e20 204e 6f74 version 3. Not\n-00035d60: 653a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2069 e:.This module i\n-00035d70: 7320 6e6f 7420 616c 6c6f 7765 6420 696e s not allowed in\n-00035d80: 206c 6f63 6b64 6f77 6e20 6d6f 6465 2c20 lockdown mode, \n-00035d90: 2a6e 6f74 6520 4c6f 636b 646f 776e 3a3a *note Lockdown::\n-00035da0: 2066 6f72 206d 6f72 650a 696e 666f 726d for more.inform\n-00035db0: 6174 696f 6e2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 ation.....File: \n-00035dc0: 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 grub.info, Node\n-00035dd0: 3a20 6d69 6e69 7833 5f62 655f 6d6f 6475 : minix3_be_modu\n-00035de0: 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 206d 696e 6978 le, Next: minix\n-00035df0: 5f62 655f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 _be_module, Pre\n-00035e00: 763a 206d 696e 6978 335f 6d6f 6475 6c65 v: minix3_module\n-00035e10: 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a , Up: Modules..\n-00035e20: 3136 2e31 3731 206d 696e 6978 335f 6265 16.171 minix3_be\n-00035e30: 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d .===============\n-00035e40: 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 =..This module p\n-00035e50: 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 rovides support \n-00035e60: 666f 7220 7468 6520 4d69 6e69 7820 6669 for the Minix fi\n-00035e70: 6c65 7379 7374 656d 2c20 7665 7273 696f lesystem, versio\n-00035e80: 6e20 330a 6269 672d 656e 6469 616e 2e20 n 3.big-endian. \n-00035e90: 204e 6f74 653a 2054 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 Note: This modu\n-00035ea0: 6c65 2069 7320 6e6f 7420 616c 6c6f 7765 le is not allowe\n-00035eb0: 6420 696e 206c 6f63 6b64 6f77 6e20 6d6f d in lockdown mo\n-00035ec0: 6465 2c20 2a6e 6f74 650a 4c6f 636b 646f de, *note.Lockdo\n-00035ed0: 776e 3a3a 2066 6f72 206d 6f72 6520 696e wn:: for more in\n-00035ee0: 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 formation.....Fi\n-00035ef0: 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 le: grub.info, \n-00035f00: 4e6f 6465 3a20 6d69 6e69 785f 6265 5f6d Node: minix_be_m\n-00035f10: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6d6d odule, Next: mm\n-00035f20: 6170 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 ap_module, Prev\n-00035f30: 3a20 6d69 6e69 7833 5f62 655f 6d6f 6475 : minix3_be_modu\n-00035f40: 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 le, Up: Modules\n-00035f50: 0a0a 3136 2e31 3732 206d 696e 6978 5f62 ..16.172 minix_b\n-00035f60: 650a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d e.==============\n-00035f70: 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 =..This module p\n-00035f80: 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 rovides support \n-00035f90: 666f 7220 7468 6520 4d69 6e69 7820 6669 for the Minix fi\n-00035fa0: 6c65 7379 7374 656d 2c20 7665 7273 696f lesystem, versio\n-00035fb0: 6e20 310a 6269 672d 656e 6469 616e 2e20 n 1.big-endian. \n-00035fc0: 204e 6f74 653a 2054 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 Note: This modu\n-00035fd0: 6c65 2069 7320 6e6f 7420 616c 6c6f 7765 le is not allowe\n-00035fe0: 6420 696e 206c 6f63 6b64 6f77 6e20 6d6f d in lockdown mo\n-00035ff0: 6465 2c20 2a6e 6f74 650a 4c6f 636b 646f de, *note.Lockdo\n-00036000: 776e 3a3a 2066 6f72 206d 6f72 6520 696e wn:: for more in\n-00036010: 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 formation.....Fi\n-00036020: 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 le: grub.info, \n-00036030: 4e6f 6465 3a20 6d6d 6170 5f6d 6f64 756c Node: mmap_modul\n-00036040: 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6d6f 7273 655f e, Next: morse_\n-00036050: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 206d module, Prev: m\n-00036060: 696e 6978 5f62 655f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 inix_be_module, \n-00036070: 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 Up: Modules..16\n-00036080: 2e31 3733 206d 6d61 700a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d .173 mmap.======\n-00036090: 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 =====..This modu\n-000360a0: 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 le provides supp\n-000360b0: 6f72 7420 666f 7220 6d61 7070 696e 6720 ort for mapping \n-000360c0: 6f72 2075 6e6d 6170 7069 6e67 2064 6576 or unmapping dev\n-000360d0: 6963 6573 206f 7220 6669 6c65 730a 696e ices or files.in\n-000360e0: 746f 206d 656d 6f72 7920 6173 2077 656c to memory as wel\n-000360f0: 6c20 6173 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 7320 e280 l as commands ..\n-00036100: 9862 6164 7261 6de2 8099 2061 6e64 20e2 .badram... and .\n-00036110: 8098 6375 746d 656d e280 992e 2020 2a4e ..cutmem.... *N\n-00036120: 6f74 6520 6261 6472 616d 3a3a 0a61 6e64 ote badram::.and\n-00036130: 202a 6e6f 7465 2063 7574 6d65 6d3a 3a2e *note cutmem::.\n-00036140: 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 ....File: grub.i\n-00036150: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6d6f 7273 nfo, Node: mors\n-00036160: 655f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a e_module, Next:\n-00036170: 206d 7069 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 mpi_module, Pr\n-00036180: 6576 3a20 6d6d 6170 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c ev: mmap_module,\n-00036190: 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 Up: Modules..1\n-000361a0: 362e 3137 3420 6d6f 7273 650a 3d3d 3d3d 6.174 morse.====\n-000361b0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d ========..This m\n-000361c0: 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 odule provides s\n-000361d0: 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 206f 7574 7075 upport for outpu\n-000361e0: 7474 696e 6720 7465 726d 696e 616c 206f tting terminal o\n-000361f0: 7574 7075 7420 7669 6120 4d6f 7273 650a utput via Morse.\n-00036200: 636f 6465 2074 6f20 616e 2061 7564 696f code to an audio\n-00036210: 2073 7065 616b 6572 206f 7574 7075 742e speaker output.\n-00036220: 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 ....File: grub.i\n-00036230: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6d70 695f nfo, Node: mpi_\n-00036240: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 206d module, Next: m\n-00036250: 7364 6f73 7061 7274 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c sdospart_module,\n-00036260: 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6d6f 7273 655f 6d6f Prev: morse_mo\n-00036270: 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c dule, Up: Modul\n-00036280: 6573 0a0a 3136 2e31 3735 206d 7069 0a3d es..16.175 mpi.=\n-00036290: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 =========..This \n-000362a0: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 module provides \n-000362b0: 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 6d75 6c74 support for mult\n-000362c0: 692d 7072 6563 6973 696f 6e2d 696e 7465 i-precision-inte\n-000362d0: 6765 7273 2028 4d50 4973 2920 696e 0a47 gers (MPIs) in.G\n-000362e0: 5255 422e 2020 4d50 4973 2061 7265 2075 RUB. MPIs are u\n-000362f0: 7365 6420 6279 2074 6865 2063 7279 7074 sed by the crypt\n-00036300: 6f20 6675 6e63 7469 6f6e 7320 6173 206d o functions as m\n-00036310: 616e 7920 6465 7065 6e64 206f 6e0a 6d61 any depend on.ma\n-00036320: 7468 656d 6174 6963 7320 6f66 206c 6172 thematics of lar\n-00036330: 6765 206e 756d 6265 7273 2e20 2054 6869 ge numbers. Thi\n-00036340: 7320 4752 5542 206d 6f64 756c 6520 6973 s GRUB module is\n-00036350: 2062 6173 6564 206f 6e20 6c69 6267 6372 based on libgcr\n-00036360: 7970 742e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 ypt.....File: gr\n-00036370: 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 ub.info, Node: \n-00036380: 6d73 646f 7370 6172 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 msdospart_module\n-00036390: 2c20 204e 6578 743a 206d 756c 5f74 6573 , Next: mul_tes\n-000363a0: 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a t_module, Prev:\n-000363b0: 206d 7069 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 mpi_module, Up\n-000363c0: 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3137 : Modules..16.17\n-000363d0: 3620 6d73 646f 7370 6172 740a 3d3d 3d3d 6 msdospart.====\n-000363e0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 ============..Th\n-000363f0: 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 is module provid\n-00036400: 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 206d es support for m\n-00036410: 6f64 6966 7969 6e67 204d 5344 4f53 2066 odifying MSDOS f\n-00036420: 6f72 6d61 7474 6564 2064 6973 6b0a 7061 ormatted disk.pa\n-00036430: 7274 6974 696f 6e73 2074 6872 6f75 6768 rtitions through\n-00036440: 2074 6865 2073 6570 6172 6174 6520 e280 the separate ..\n-00036450: 9870 6172 7474 6f6f 6ce2 8099 2063 6f6d .parttool... com\n-00036460: 6d61 6e64 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 mand.....File: g\n-00036470: 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a rub.info, Node:\n-00036480: 206d 756c 5f74 6573 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 mul_test_module\n-00036490: 2c20 204e 6578 743a 206d 756c 7469 626f , Next: multibo\n-000364a0: 6f74 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 ot_module, Prev\n-000364b0: 3a20 6d73 646f 7370 6172 745f 6d6f 6475 : msdospart_modu\n-000364c0: 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 le, Up: Modules\n-000364d0: 0a0a 3136 2e31 3737 206d 756c 5f74 6573 ..16.177 mul_tes\n-000364e0: 740a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d t.==============\n-000364f0: 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2069 =..This module i\n-00036500: 7320 696e 7465 6e64 6564 2066 6f72 2070 s intended for p\n-00036510: 6572 666f 726d 696e 6720 6120 6675 6e63 erforming a func\n-00036520: 7469 6f6e 616c 2074 6573 7420 6f66 2074 tional test of t\n-00036530: 6865 0a6d 756c 7469 706c 6963 6174 696f he.multiplicatio\n-00036540: 6e20 6f70 6572 6174 696f 6e73 2069 6e20 n operations in \n-00036550: 4752 5542 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 GRUB.....File: g\n-00036560: 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a rub.info, Node:\n-00036570: 206d 756c 7469 626f 6f74 5f6d 6f64 756c multiboot_modul\n-00036580: 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6d75 6c74 6962 e, Next: multib\n-00036590: 6f6f 7432 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 oot2_module, Pr\n-000365a0: 6576 3a20 6d75 6c5f 7465 7374 5f6d 6f64 ev: mul_test_mod\n-000365b0: 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 ule, Up: Module\n-000365c0: 730a 0a31 362e 3137 3820 6d75 6c74 6962 s..16.178 multib\n-000365d0: 6f6f 740a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d oot.============\n-000365e0: 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c ====..This modul\n-000365f0: 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 706f e provides suppo\n-00036600: 7274 2066 6f72 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 7320 rt for commands \n-00036610: e280 986d 756c 7469 626f 6f74 e280 9920 ...multiboot... \n-00036620: 616e 6420 e280 986d 6f64 756c 65e2 8099 and ...module...\n-00036630: 2074 6f0a 6c6f 6164 2061 206d 756c 7469 to.load a multi\n-00036640: 626f 6f74 206b 6572 6e65 6c20 616e 6420 boot kernel and \n-00036650: 6c6f 6164 2061 206d 756c 7469 626f 6f74 load a multiboot\n-00036660: 206d 6f64 756c 652c 2072 6573 7065 6374 module, respect\n-00036670: 6976 656c 792e 0a2a 4e6f 7465 206d 756c ively..*Note mul\n-00036680: 7469 626f 6f74 3a3a 2061 6e64 202a 6e6f tiboot:: and *no\n-00036690: 7465 206d 6f64 756c 653a 3a20 666f 7220 te module:: for \n-000366a0: 6d6f 7265 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e more information\n-000366b0: 2e20 2054 6869 7320 6973 2066 6f72 0a6c . This is for.l\n-000366c0: 6f61 6469 6e67 2064 6174 6120 666f 726d oading data form\n-000366d0: 6174 7465 6420 7065 7220 7468 6520 474e atted per the GN\n-000366e0: 5520 4d75 6c74 6962 6f6f 7420 7370 6563 U Multiboot spec\n-000366f0: 6966 6963 6174 696f 6e2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 ification.....Fi\n-00036700: 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 le: grub.info, \n-00036710: 4e6f 6465 3a20 6d75 6c74 6962 6f6f 7432 Node: multiboot2\n-00036720: 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 _module, Next: \n-00036730: 6e61 6e64 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 nand_module, Pr\n-00036740: 6576 3a20 6d75 6c74 6962 6f6f 745f 6d6f ev: multiboot_mo\n-00036750: 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c dule, Up: Modul\n-00036760: 6573 0a0a 3136 2e31 3739 206d 756c 7469 es..16.179 multi\n-00036770: 626f 6f74 320a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d boot2.==========\n-00036780: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f =======..This mo\n-00036790: 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 dule provides su\n-000367a0: 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 636f 6d6d 616e pport for comman\n-000367b0: 6473 20e2 8098 6d75 6c74 6962 6f6f 7432 ds ...multiboot2\n-000367c0: e280 9920 616e 6420 e280 986d 6f64 756c ... and ...modul\n-000367d0: 6532 e280 9920 746f 0a6c 6f61 6420 6120 e2... to.load a \n-000367e0: 6d75 6c74 6962 6f6f 7420 6b65 726e 656c multiboot kernel\n-000367f0: 2061 6e64 206c 6f61 6420 6120 6d75 6c74 and load a mult\n-00036800: 6962 6f6f 7420 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 7265 iboot module, re\n-00036810: 7370 6563 7469 7665 6c79 2e20 2054 6869 spectively. Thi\n-00036820: 730a 6973 2066 6f72 206c 6f61 6469 6e67 s.is for loading\n-00036830: 2064 6174 6120 666f 726d 6174 7465 6420 data formatted \n-00036840: 7065 7220 7468 6520 474e 5520 4d75 6c74 per the GNU Mult\n-00036850: 6962 6f6f 7420 7370 6563 6966 6963 6174 iboot specificat\n-00036860: 696f 6e2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 ion.....File: gr\n-00036870: 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 ub.info, Node: \n-00036880: 6e61 6e64 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 nand_module, Ne\n-00036890: 7874 3a20 6e61 7469 7665 6469 736b 5f6d xt: nativedisk_m\n-000368a0: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6d75 odule, Prev: mu\n-000368b0: 6c74 6962 6f6f 7432 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c ltiboot2_module,\n-000368c0: 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 Up: Modules..1\n-000368d0: 362e 3138 3020 6e61 6e64 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 6.180 nand.=====\n-000368e0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 ======..This mod\n-000368f0: 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 ule provides sup\n-00036900: 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2061 6363 6573 7369 port for accessi\n-00036910: 6e67 2061 6e20 4945 4545 2d31 3237 3520 ng an IEEE-1275 \n-00036920: 636f 6d70 6c69 616e 7420 4e41 4e44 0a64 compliant NAND.d\n-00036930: 6973 6b20 6672 6f6d 2047 5255 422e 0a0a isk from GRUB...\n-00036940: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 ..File: grub.inf\n-00036950: 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6e61 7469 7665 o, Node: native\n-00036960: 6469 736b 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 disk_module, Ne\n-00036970: 7874 3a20 6e65 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 xt: net_module, \n-00036980: 2050 7265 763a 206e 616e 645f 6d6f 6475 Prev: nand_modu\n-00036990: 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 le, Up: Modules\n-000369a0: 0a0a 3136 2e31 3831 206e 6174 6976 6564 ..16.181 natived\n-000369b0: 6973 6b0a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d isk.============\n-000369c0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 =====..This modu\n-000369d0: 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 le provides supp\n-000369e0: 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7468 6520 e280 986e ort for the ...n\n-000369f0: 6174 6976 6564 6973 6be2 8099 2063 6f6d ativedisk... com\n-00036a00: 6d61 6e64 2e20 202a 4e6f 7465 0a6e 6174 mand. *Note.nat\n-00036a10: 6976 6564 6973 6b3a 3a20 666f 7220 6d6f ivedisk:: for mo\n-00036a20: 7265 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2e0a re information..\n-00036a30: 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e ...File: grub.in\n-00036a40: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 206e 6574 5f6d fo, Node: net_m\n-00036a50: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6e65 odule, Next: ne\n-00036a60: 7763 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 wc_module, Prev\n-00036a70: 3a20 6e61 7469 7665 6469 736b 5f6d 6f64 : nativedisk_mod\n-00036a80: 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 ule, Up: Module\n-00036a90: 730a 0a31 362e 3138 3220 6e65 740a 3d3d s..16.182 net.==\n-00036aa0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d ========..This m\n-00036ab0: 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 odule provides s\n-00036ac0: 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 206e 6574 776f upport for netwo\n-00036ad0: 726b 696e 6720 7072 6f74 6f63 6f6c 7320 rking protocols \n-00036ae0: 696e 636c 7564 696e 6720 4152 502c 0a42 including ARP,.B\n-00036af0: 4f4f 5450 2c20 444e 532c 2045 7468 6572 OOTP, DNS, Ether\n-00036b00: 6e65 742c 2049 434d 5076 362c 2049 434d net, ICMPv6, ICM\n-00036b10: 502c 2049 502c 2054 4350 2c20 616e 6420 P, IP, TCP, and \n-00036b20: 5544 502e 2053 7570 706f 7274 2069 730a UDP. Support is.\n-00036b30: 696e 636c 7564 6564 2066 6f72 2062 6f74 included for bot\n-00036b40: 6820 4950 7634 2061 6e64 2049 5076 362e h IPv4 and IPv6.\n-00036b50: 2020 5468 6973 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 7320 This includes \n-00036b60: 7468 6520 666f 6c6c 6f77 696e 6720 636f the following co\n-00036b70: 6d6d 616e 6473 3a0a 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 mmands:. ... .\n-00036b80: 8098 6e65 745f 626f 6f74 70e2 8099 202d ..net_bootp... -\n-00036b90: 202a 6e6f 7465 206e 6574 5f62 6f6f 7470 *note net_bootp\n-00036ba0: 3a3a 0a0a 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 6e65 ::.. ... ...ne\n-00036bb0: 745f 6468 6370 e280 9920 2d20 2a6e 6f74 t_dhcp... - *not\n-00036bc0: 6520 6e65 745f 6468 6370 3a3a 0a0a 2020 e net_dhcp::.. \n-00036bd0: 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 6e65 745f 6765 745f ... ...net_get_\n-00036be0: 6468 6370 5f6f 7074 696f 6ee2 8099 202d dhcp_option... -\n-00036bf0: 202a 6e6f 7465 206e 6574 5f67 6574 5f64 *note net_get_d\n-00036c00: 6863 705f 6f70 7469 6f6e 3a3a 0a0a 2020 hcp_option::.. \n-00036c10: 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 6e65 745f 6e73 6c6f ... ...net_nslo\n-00036c20: 6f6b 7570 e280 9920 2d20 2a6e 6f74 6520 okup... - *note \n-00036c30: 6e65 745f 6e73 6c6f 6f6b 7570 3a3a 0a0a net_nslookup::..\n-00036c40: 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 6e65 745f 6164 ... ...net_ad\n-00036c50: 645f 646e 73e2 8099 202d 202a 6e6f 7465 d_dns... - *note\n-00036c60: 206e 6574 5f61 6464 5f64 6e73 3a3a 0a0a net_add_dns::..\n-00036c70: 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 6e65 745f 6465 ... ...net_de\n-00036c80: 6c5f 646e 73e2 8099 202d 202a 6e6f 7465 l_dns... - *note\n-00036c90: 206e 6574 5f64 656c 5f64 6e73 3a3a 0a0a net_del_dns::..\n-00036ca0: 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 6e65 745f 6c73 ... ...net_ls\n-00036cb0: 5f64 6e73 e280 9920 2d20 2a6e 6f74 6520 _dns... - *note \n-00036cc0: 6e65 745f 6c73 5f64 6e73 3a3a 0a0a 2020 net_ls_dns::.. \n-00036cd0: 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 6e65 745f 6164 645f ... ...net_add_\n-00036ce0: 6164 6472 e280 9920 2d20 2a6e 6f74 6520 addr... - *note \n-00036cf0: 6e65 745f 6164 645f 6164 6472 3a3a 0a0a net_add_addr::..\n-00036d00: 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 6e65 745f 6970 ... ...net_ip\n-00036d10: 7636 5f61 7574 6f63 6f6e 66e2 8099 202d v6_autoconf... -\n-00036d20: 202a 6e6f 7465 206e 6574 5f69 7076 365f *note net_ipv6_\n-00036d30: 6175 746f 636f 6e66 3a3a 0a0a 2020 20e2 autoconf::.. .\n-00036d40: 80a2 20e2 8098 6e65 745f 6465 6c5f 6164 .. ...net_del_ad\n-00036d50: 6472 e280 9920 2d20 2a6e 6f74 6520 6e65 dr... - *note ne\n-00036d60: 745f 6465 6c5f 6164 6472 3a3a 0a0a 2020 t_del_addr::.. \n-00036d70: 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 6e65 745f 6164 645f ... ...net_add_\n-00036d80: 726f 7574 65e2 8099 202d 202a 6e6f 7465 route... - *note\n-00036d90: 206e 6574 5f61 6464 5f72 6f75 7465 3a3a net_add_route::\n-00036da0: 0a0a 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 6e65 745f .. ... ...net_\n-00036db0: 6465 6c5f 726f 7574 65e2 8099 202d 202a del_route... - *\n-00036dc0: 6e6f 7465 206e 6574 5f64 656c 5f72 6f75 note net_del_rou\n-00036dd0: 7465 3a3a 0a0a 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 te::.. ... ...\n-00036de0: 6e65 745f 7365 745f 766c 616e e280 9920 net_set_vlan... \n-00036df0: 2d20 2a6e 6f74 6520 6e65 745f 7365 745f - *note net_set_\n-00036e00: 766c 616e 3a3a 0a0a 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 vlan::.. ... .\n-00036e10: 8098 6e65 745f 6c73 5f72 6f75 7465 73e2 ..net_ls_routes.\n-00036e20: 8099 202d 202a 6e6f 7465 206e 6574 5f6c .. - *note net_l\n-00036e30: 735f 726f 7574 6573 3a3a 0a0a 2020 20e2 s_routes::.. .\n-00036e40: 80a2 20e2 8098 6e65 745f 6c73 5f63 6172 .. ...net_ls_car\n-00036e50: 6473 e280 9920 2d20 2a6e 6f74 6520 6e65 ds... - *note ne\n-00036e60: 745f 6c73 5f63 6172 6473 3a3a 0a0a 2020 t_ls_cards::.. \n-00036e70: 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 6e65 745f 6c73 5f61 ... ...net_ls_a\n-00036e80: 6464 72e2 8099 202d 202a 6e6f 7465 206e ddr... - *note n\n-00036e90: 6574 5f6c 735f 6164 6472 3a3a 0a0a 1f0a et_ls_addr::....\n-00036ea0: 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c File: grub.info,\n-00036eb0: 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6e65 7763 5f6d 6f64 Node: newc_mod\n-00036ec0: 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6e69 6c66 ule, Next: nilf\n-00036ed0: 7332 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 s2_module, Prev\n-00036ee0: 3a20 6e65 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 : net_module, U\n-00036ef0: 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e31 p: Modules..16.1\n-00036f00: 3833 206e 6577 630a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 83 newc.========\n-00036f10: 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 ===..This module\n-00036f20: 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 provides suppor\n-00036f30: 7420 666f 7220 6163 6365 7373 696e 6720 t for accessing \n-00036f40: 6120 4350 494f 2061 7263 6869 7665 2061 a CPIO archive a\n-00036f50: 7320 6120 6669 6c65 0a73 7973 7465 6d20 s a file.system \n-00036f60: 6672 6f6d 2047 5255 422e 2054 6869 7320 from GRUB. This \n-00036f70: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2069 7320 666f 7220 7468 module is for th\n-00036f80: 6520 666f 6c6c 6f77 696e 6720 6e65 7765 e following newe\n-00036f90: 7220 7661 7269 616e 7473 206f 6620 7468 r variants of th\n-00036fa0: 650a 4350 494f 2061 7263 6869 7665 2073 e.CPIO archive s\n-00036fb0: 7570 706f 7274 6564 2062 7920 474e 5520 upported by GNU \n-00036fc0: 4350 494f 2028 6275 7420 474e 5520 4350 CPIO (but GNU CP\n-00036fd0: 494f 2064 6566 6175 6c74 7320 746f 2074 IO defaults to t\n-00036fe0: 6865 2022 6269 6e22 0a66 6f72 6d61 7420 he \"bin\".format \n-00036ff0: 7768 6963 6820 6973 2068 616e 646c 6564 which is handled\n-00037000: 2062 7920 7468 6520 6d6f 6475 6c65 202a by the module *\n-00037010: 6e6f 7465 2063 7069 6f5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 note cpio_module\n-00037020: 3a3a 292e 0a0a 2020 2054 6865 7365 2061 ::)... These a\n-00037030: 7265 2074 6865 2076 6172 6961 6e74 7320 re the variants \n-00037040: 7375 7070 6f72 7465 6420 6279 2074 6869 supported by thi\n-00037050: 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a0a 0a20 2020 e280 s module:.. ..\n-00037060: a220 226e 6577 6322 202d 2053 5652 3420 . \"newc\" - SVR4 \n-00037070: 706f 7274 6162 6c65 2066 6f72 6d61 7420 portable format \n-00037080: 7769 7468 6f75 7420 4352 432e 2047 4e55 without CRC. GNU\n-00037090: 2066 696c 6520 7574 696c 6974 7920 7769 file utility wi\n-000370a0: 6c6c 0a20 2020 2020 6964 656e 7469 6679 ll. identify\n-000370b0: 2074 6865 7365 2061 7320 736f 6d65 7468 these as someth\n-000370c0: 696e 6720 6c69 6b65 2022 4153 4349 4920 ing like \"ASCII \n-000370d0: 6370 696f 2061 7263 6869 7665 2028 5356 cpio archive (SV\n-000370e0: 5234 2077 6974 6820 6e6f 0a20 2020 2020 R4 with no. \n-000370f0: 4352 4329 220a 0a20 2020 e280 a220 e280 CRC)\".. ... ..\n-00037100: 9863 7263 e280 9920 2d20 5356 5234 2070 .crc... - SVR4 p\n-00037110: 6f72 7461 626c 6520 666f 726d 6174 2077 ortable format w\n-00037120: 6974 6820 4352 432e 2047 4e55 2066 696c ith CRC. GNU fil\n-00037130: 6520 7574 696c 6974 7920 7769 6c6c 0a20 e utility will. \n-00037140: 2020 2020 6964 656e 7469 6679 2074 6865 identify the\n-00037150: 7365 2061 7320 736f 6d65 7468 696e 6720 se as something \n-00037160: 6c69 6b65 2022 4153 4349 4920 6370 696f like \"ASCII cpio\n-00037170: 2061 7263 6869 7665 2028 5356 5234 2077 archive (SVR4 w\n-00037180: 6974 680a 2020 2020 2043 5243 2922 0a0a ith. CRC)\"..\n-00037190: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 ..File: grub.inf\n-000371a0: 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6e69 6c66 7332 o, Node: nilfs2\n-000371b0: 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 _module, Next: \n-000371c0: 6e6f 726d 616c 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 normal_module, \n-000371d0: 5072 6576 3a20 6e65 7763 5f6d 6f64 756c Prev: newc_modul\n-000371e0: 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a e, Up: Modules.\n-000371f0: 0a31 362e 3138 3420 6e69 6c66 7332 0a3d .16.184 nilfs2.=\n-00037200: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 ============..Th\n-00037210: 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 is module provid\n-00037220: 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2074 es support for t\n-00037230: 6865 204e 6577 2049 6d70 6c65 6d65 6e74 he New Implement\n-00037240: 6174 696f 6e20 6f66 204c 6f67 0a66 696c ation of Log.fil\n-00037250: 6573 7973 7465 6d20 286e 696c 6673 3229 esystem (nilfs2)\n-00037260: 2e20 204e 6f74 653a 2054 6869 7320 6d6f . Note: This mo\n-00037270: 6475 6c65 2069 7320 6e6f 7420 616c 6c6f dule is not allo\n-00037280: 7765 6420 696e 206c 6f63 6b64 6f77 6e20 wed in lockdown \n-00037290: 6d6f 6465 2c0a 2a6e 6f74 6520 4c6f 636b mode,.*note Lock\n-000372a0: 646f 776e 3a3a 2066 6f72 206d 6f72 6520 down:: for more \n-000372b0: 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e2e 0a0a 1f0a information.....\n-000372c0: 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c File: grub.info,\n-000372d0: 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6e6f 726d 616c 5f6d Node: normal_m\n-000372e0: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6e74 odule, Next: nt\n-000372f0: 6673 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 fs_module, Prev\n-00037300: 3a20 6e69 6c66 7332 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c : nilfs2_module,\n-00037310: 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 Up: Modules..1\n-00037320: 362e 3138 3520 6e6f 726d 616c 0a3d 3d3d 6.185 normal.===\n-00037330: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 ==========..This\n-00037340: 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 module provides\n-00037350: 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2074 6865 support for the\n-00037360: 206e 6f72 6d61 6c20 6d6f 6465 2069 6e20 normal mode in \n-00037370: 4752 5542 2e20 2a4e 6f74 6520 6e6f 726d GRUB. *Note norm\n-00037380: 616c 3a3a 0a66 6f72 206d 6f72 6520 696e al::.for more in\n-00037390: 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 formation.....Fi\n-000373a0: 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 le: grub.info, \n-000373b0: 4e6f 6465 3a20 6e74 6673 5f6d 6f64 756c Node: ntfs_modul\n-000373c0: 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6e74 6673 636f e, Next: ntfsco\n-000373d0: 6d70 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 mp_module, Prev\n-000373e0: 3a20 6e6f 726d 616c 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c : normal_module,\n-000373f0: 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 Up: Modules..1\n-00037400: 362e 3138 3620 6e74 6673 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 6.186 ntfs.=====\n-00037410: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 ======..This mod\n-00037420: 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 ule provides sup\n-00037430: 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2074 6865 204e 6577 port for the New\n-00037440: 2054 6563 686e 6f6c 6f67 7920 4669 6c65 Technology File\n-00037450: 2053 7973 7465 6d20 284e 5446 5329 0a69 System (NTFS).i\n-00037460: 6e20 4752 5542 2e20 4e6f 7465 3a20 5468 n GRUB. Note: Th\n-00037470: 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 6973 206e 6f74 is module is not\n-00037480: 2061 6c6c 6f77 6564 2069 6e20 6c6f 636b allowed in lock\n-00037490: 646f 776e 206d 6f64 652c 202a 6e6f 7465 down mode, *note\n-000374a0: 0a4c 6f63 6b64 6f77 6e3a 3a20 666f 7220 .Lockdown:: for \n-000374b0: 6d6f 7265 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e more information\n-000374c0: 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e .....File: grub.\n-000374d0: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 206e 7466 info, Node: ntf\n-000374e0: 7363 6f6d 705f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e scomp_module, N\n-000374f0: 6578 743a 206e 746c 6472 5f6d 6f64 756c ext: ntldr_modul\n-00037500: 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6e74 6673 5f6d e, Prev: ntfs_m\n-00037510: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 odule, Up: Modu\n-00037520: 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3138 3720 6e74 6673 les..16.187 ntfs\n-00037530: 636f 6d70 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d comp.===========\n-00037540: 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c ====..This modul\n-00037550: 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 706f e provides suppo\n-00037560: 7274 2066 6f72 2063 6f6d 7072 6573 7369 rt for compressi\n-00037570: 6f6e 2077 6974 6820 7468 6520 4e65 7720 on with the New \n-00037580: 5465 6368 6e6f 6c6f 6779 0a46 696c 6520 Technology.File \n-00037590: 5379 7374 656d 2028 4e54 4653 2920 696e System (NTFS) in\n-000375a0: 2047 5255 422e 204e 6f74 653a 2054 6869 GRUB. Note: Thi\n-000375b0: 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2069 7320 6e6f 7420 s module is not \n-000375c0: 616c 6c6f 7765 6420 696e 206c 6f63 6b64 allowed in lockd\n-000375d0: 6f77 6e0a 6d6f 6465 2c20 2a6e 6f74 6520 own.mode, *note \n-000375e0: 4c6f 636b 646f 776e 3a3a 2066 6f72 206d Lockdown:: for m\n-000375f0: 6f72 6520 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e2e ore information.\n-00037600: 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 ....File: grub.i\n-00037610: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6e74 6c64 nfo, Node: ntld\n-00037620: 725f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a r_module, Next:\n-00037630: 206f 6463 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 odc_module, Pr\n-00037640: 6576 3a20 6e74 6673 636f 6d70 5f6d 6f64 ev: ntfscomp_mod\n-00037650: 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 ule, Up: Module\n-00037660: 730a 0a31 362e 3138 3820 6e74 6c64 720a s..16.188 ntldr.\n-00037670: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 ============..Th\n-00037680: 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 is module provid\n-00037690: 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2074 es support for t\n-000376a0: 6865 20e2 8098 6e74 6c64 72e2 8099 2063 he ...ntldr... c\n-000376b0: 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2e20 2054 6869 7320 6973 ommand. This is\n-000376c0: 206d 6179 2062 650a 7573 6564 2074 6f20 may be.used to \n-000376d0: 626f 6f74 2061 2057 696e 646f 7773 2062 boot a Windows b\n-000376e0: 6f6f 7420 6c6f 6164 6572 2073 7563 6820 oot loader such \n-000376f0: 6173 204e 544c 4452 206f 7220 426f 6f74 as NTLDR or Boot\n-00037700: 4d47 522e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 MGR.....File: gr\n-00037710: 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 ub.info, Node: \n-00037720: 6f64 635f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 odc_module, Nex\n-00037730: 743a 206f 6666 7365 7469 6f5f 6d6f 6475 t: offsetio_modu\n-00037740: 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 206e 746c 6472 le, Prev: ntldr\n-00037750: 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f _module, Up: Mo\n-00037760: 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3138 3920 6f64 dules..16.189 od\n-00037770: 630a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 c.==========..Th\n-00037780: 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 is module provid\n-00037790: 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2061 es support for a\n-000377a0: 6363 6573 7369 6e67 2061 2043 5049 4f20 ccessing a CPIO \n-000377b0: 6172 6368 6976 6520 6173 2061 2066 696c archive as a fil\n-000377c0: 650a 7379 7374 656d 2066 726f 6d20 4752 e.system from GR\n-000377d0: 5542 2e20 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 UB. This module \n-000377e0: 6973 2066 6f72 2022 6f64 6322 2076 6172 is for \"odc\" var\n-000377f0: 6961 6e74 206f 6620 7468 6520 4350 494f iant of the CPIO\n-00037800: 2061 7263 6869 7665 0a73 7570 706f 7274 archive.support\n-00037810: 6564 2062 7920 474e 5520 4350 494f 2028 ed by GNU CPIO (\n-00037820: 6275 7420 474e 5520 4350 494f 2064 6566 but GNU CPIO def\n-00037830: 6175 6c74 7320 746f 2074 6865 2022 6269 aults to the \"bi\n-00037840: 6e22 2066 6f72 6d61 7420 7768 6963 680a n\" format which.\n-00037850: 6973 2068 616e 646c 6564 2062 7920 7468 is handled by th\n-00037860: 6520 6d6f 6475 6c65 202a 6e6f 7465 2063 e module *note c\n-00037870: 7069 6f5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 292e 0a0a pio_module::)...\n-00037880: 2020 2047 4e55 2066 696c 6520 7574 696c GNU file util\n-00037890: 6974 7920 7769 6c6c 2069 6465 6e74 6966 ity will identif\n-000378a0: 7920 7468 6573 6520 6173 2073 6f6d 6574 y these as somet\n-000378b0: 6869 6e67 206c 696b 6520 2241 5343 4949 hing like \"ASCII\n-000378c0: 2063 7069 6f0a 6172 6368 6976 6520 2870 cpio.archive (p\n-000378d0: 7265 2d53 5652 3420 6f72 206f 6463 2922 re-SVR4 or odc)\"\n-000378e0: 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 ....File: grub.i\n-000378f0: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6f66 6673 nfo, Node: offs\n-00037900: 6574 696f 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 etio_module, Ne\n-00037910: 7874 3a20 6f66 6e65 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 xt: ofnet_module\n-00037920: 2c20 2050 7265 763a 206f 6463 5f6d 6f64 , Prev: odc_mod\n-00037930: 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 ule, Up: Module\n-00037940: 730a 0a31 362e 3139 3020 6f66 6673 6574 s..16.190 offset\n-00037950: 696f 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d io.=============\n-00037960: 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 ==..This module \n-00037970: 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 provides support\n-00037980: 2066 6f72 2072 6561 6469 6e67 2066 726f for reading fro\n-00037990: 6d20 6120 6669 6c65 202f 2061 7263 6869 m a file / archi\n-000379a0: 7665 2061 740a 7370 6563 6966 6965 6420 ve at.specified \n-000379b0: 6f66 6673 6574 7320 696e 2047 5255 422e offsets in GRUB.\n-000379c0: 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 ....File: grub.i\n-000379d0: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6f66 6e65 nfo, Node: ofne\n-000379e0: 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a t_module, Next:\n-000379f0: 206f 6863 695f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 ohci_module, P\n-00037a00: 7265 763a 206f 6666 7365 7469 6f5f 6d6f rev: offsetio_mo\n-00037a10: 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c dule, Up: Modul\n-00037a20: 6573 0a0a 3136 2e31 3931 206f 666e 6574 es..16.191 ofnet\n-00037a30: 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 .============..T\n-00037a40: 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 his module provi\n-00037a50: 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 des support for \n-00037a60: 7468 6520 4f70 656e 2046 6972 6d77 6172 the Open Firmwar\n-00037a70: 6520 2849 4545 452d 3132 3735 2920 6e65 e (IEEE-1275) ne\n-00037a80: 7477 6f72 6b0a 6465 7669 6365 2073 7570 twork.device sup\n-00037a90: 706f 7274 2069 6e20 4752 5542 2e0a 0a1f port in GRUB....\n-00037aa0: 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f .File: grub.info\n-00037ab0: 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 206f 6863 695f 6d6f , Node: ohci_mo\n-00037ac0: 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2070 6172 dule, Next: par\n-00037ad0: 745f 6163 6f72 6e5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 t_acorn_module, \n-00037ae0: 2050 7265 763a 206f 666e 6574 5f6d 6f64 Prev: ofnet_mod\n-00037af0: 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 ule, Up: Module\n-00037b00: 730a 0a31 362e 3139 3220 6f68 6369 0a3d s..16.192 ohci.=\n-00037b10: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 ==========..This\n-00037b20: 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 module provides\n-00037b30: 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2074 6865 support for the\n-00037b40: 204f 7065 6e20 486f 7374 2043 6f6e 7472 Open Host Contr\n-00037b50: 6f6c 6c65 7220 496e 7465 7266 6163 650a oller Interface.\n-00037b60: 284f 4843 4929 2066 6f72 2055 5342 2031 (OHCI) for USB 1\n-00037b70: 202f 2055 5342 2031 2e31 2073 7570 706f / USB 1.1 suppo\n-00037b80: 7274 2069 6e20 4752 5542 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 rt in GRUB.....F\n-00037b90: 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 ile: grub.info, \n-00037ba0: 204e 6f64 653a 2070 6172 745f 6163 6f72 Node: part_acor\n-00037bb0: 6e5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a n_module, Next:\n-00037bc0: 2070 6172 745f 616d 6967 615f 6d6f 6475 part_amiga_modu\n-00037bd0: 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 206f 6863 695f le, Prev: ohci_\n-00037be0: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 module, Up: Mod\n-00037bf0: 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e31 3933 2070 6172 ules..16.193 par\n-00037c00: 745f 6163 6f72 6e0a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d t_acorn.========\n-00037c10: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 =========..This \n-00037c20: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 module provides \n-00037c30: 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7265 6164 support for read\n-00037c40: 696e 6720 6672 6f6d 2064 6973 6b73 2070 ing from disks p\n-00037c50: 6172 7469 7469 6f6e 6564 2077 6974 6820 artitioned with \n-00037c60: 7468 650a 4163 6f72 6e20 4469 7363 2046 the.Acorn Disc F\n-00037c70: 696c 696e 6720 5379 7374 656d 2028 4144 iling System (AD\n-00037c80: 4653 2920 7573 6564 206f 6e20 5269 7363 FS) used on Risc\n-00037c90: 4f53 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 OS.....File: gru\n-00037ca0: 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2070 b.info, Node: p\n-00037cb0: 6172 745f 616d 6967 615f 6d6f 6475 6c65 art_amiga_module\n-00037cc0: 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2070 6172 745f 6170 , Next: part_ap\n-00037cd0: 706c 655f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 ple_module, Pre\n-00037ce0: 763a 2070 6172 745f 6163 6f72 6e5f 6d6f v: part_acorn_mo\n-00037cf0: 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c dule, Up: Modul\n-00037d00: 6573 0a0a 3136 2e31 3934 2070 6172 745f es..16.194 part_\n-00037d10: 616d 6967 610a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d amiga.==========\n-00037d20: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f =======..This mo\n-00037d30: 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 dule provides su\n-00037d40: 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7265 6164 696e pport for readin\n-00037d50: 6720 6672 6f6d 2064 6973 6b73 2070 6172 g from disks par\n-00037d60: 7469 7469 6f6e 6564 2077 6974 6820 7468 titioned with th\n-00037d70: 650a 416d 6967 6120 7061 7274 6974 696f e.Amiga partitio\n-00037d80: 6e20 7461 626c 652e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 n table.....File\n-00037d90: 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f : grub.info, No\n-00037da0: 6465 3a20 7061 7274 5f61 7070 6c65 5f6d de: part_apple_m\n-00037db0: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 7061 odule, Next: pa\n-00037dc0: 7274 5f62 7364 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 rt_bsd_module, \n-00037dd0: 5072 6576 3a20 7061 7274 5f61 6d69 6761 Prev: part_amiga\n-00037de0: 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f _module, Up: Mo\n-00037df0: 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3139 3520 7061 dules..16.195 pa\n-00037e00: 7274 5f61 7070 6c65 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d rt_apple.=======\n-00037e10: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 ==========..This\n-00037e20: 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 module provides\n-00037e30: 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2072 6561 support for rea\n-00037e40: 6469 6e67 2066 726f 6d20 6469 736b 7320 ding from disks \n-00037e50: 7061 7274 6974 696f 6e65 6420 7769 7468 partitioned with\n-00037e60: 2074 6865 0a4d 6163 696e 746f 7368 2070 the.Macintosh p\n-00037e70: 6172 7469 7469 6f6e 2074 6162 6c65 2e0a artition table..\n-00037e80: 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e ...File: grub.in\n-00037e90: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2070 6172 745f fo, Node: part_\n-00037ea0: 6273 645f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 bsd_module, Nex\n-00037eb0: 743a 2070 6172 745f 6466 6c79 5f6d 6f64 t: part_dfly_mod\n-00037ec0: 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 7061 7274 ule, Prev: part\n-00037ed0: 5f61 7070 6c65 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 _apple_module, \n-00037ee0: 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e Up: Modules..16.\n-00037ef0: 3139 3620 7061 7274 5f62 7364 0a3d 3d3d 196 part_bsd.===\n-00037f00: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 ============..Th\n-00037f10: 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 is module provid\n-00037f20: 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2072 es support for r\n-00037f30: 6561 6469 6e67 2066 726f 6d20 6469 736b eading from disk\n-00037f40: 7320 7061 7274 6974 696f 6e65 6420 7769 s partitioned wi\n-00037f50: 7468 2042 5344 0a73 7479 6c65 2070 6172 th BSD.style par\n-00037f60: 7469 7469 6f6e 2074 6162 6c65 732e 0a0a tition tables...\n-00037f70: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 ..File: grub.inf\n-00037f80: 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 7061 7274 5f64 o, Node: part_d\n-00037f90: 666c 795f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 fly_module, Nex\n-00037fa0: 743a 2070 6172 745f 6476 685f 6d6f 6475 t: part_dvh_modu\n-00037fb0: 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2070 6172 745f le, Prev: part_\n-00037fc0: 6273 645f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a bsd_module, Up:\n-00037fd0: 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e31 3937 Modules..16.197\n-00037fe0: 2070 6172 745f 6466 6c79 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d part_dfly.=====\n-00037ff0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 ===========..Thi\n-00038000: 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 s module provide\n-00038010: 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7265 s support for re\n-00038020: 6164 696e 6720 6672 6f6d 2064 6973 6b73 ading from disks\n-00038030: 2070 6172 7469 7469 6f6e 6564 2077 6974 partitioned wit\n-00038040: 6820 7468 650a 4472 6167 6f6e 466c 7920 h the.DragonFly \n-00038050: 4253 4420 7061 7274 6974 696f 6e20 7461 BSD partition ta\n-00038060: 626c 652e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 ble.....File: gr\n-00038070: 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 ub.info, Node: \n-00038080: 7061 7274 5f64 7668 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c part_dvh_module,\n-00038090: 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 7061 7274 5f67 7074 Next: part_gpt\n-000380a0: 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 _module, Prev: \n-000380b0: 7061 7274 5f64 666c 795f 6d6f 6475 6c65 part_dfly_module\n-000380c0: 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a , Up: Modules..\n-000380d0: 3136 2e31 3938 2070 6172 745f 6476 680a 16.198 part_dvh.\n-000380e0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a ===============.\n-000380f0: 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f .This module pro\n-00038100: 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f vides support fo\n-00038110: 7220 7265 6164 696e 6720 6672 6f6d 2064 r reading from d\n-00038120: 6973 6b73 2070 6172 7469 7469 6f6e 6564 isks partitioned\n-00038130: 2077 6974 6820 7468 650a 5347 4920 4469 with the.SGI Di\n-00038140: 736b 2056 6f6c 756d 6520 4865 6164 6572 sk Volume Header\n-00038150: 2070 6172 7469 7469 6f6e 2074 6162 6c65 partition table\n-00038160: 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e .....File: grub.\n-00038170: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2070 6172 info, Node: par\n-00038180: 745f 6770 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e t_gpt_module, N\n-00038190: 6578 743a 2070 6172 745f 6d73 646f 735f ext: part_msdos_\n-000381a0: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2070 module, Prev: p\n-000381b0: 6172 745f 6476 685f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 art_dvh_module, \n-000381c0: 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 Up: Modules..16\n-000381d0: 2e31 3939 2070 6172 745f 6770 740a 3d3d .199 part_gpt.==\n-000381e0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 =============..T\n-000381f0: 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 his module provi\n-00038200: 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 des support for \n-00038210: 7265 6164 696e 6720 6672 6f6d 2064 6973 reading from dis\n-00038220: 6b73 2070 6172 7469 7469 6f6e 6564 2077 ks partitioned w\n-00038230: 6974 6820 7468 650a 4755 4944 2050 6172 ith the.GUID Par\n-00038240: 7469 7469 6f6e 2054 6162 6c65 7320 2847 tition Tables (G\n-00038250: 5054 2920 7061 7274 6974 696f 6e20 7461 PT) partition ta\n-00038260: 626c 652e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 ble.....File: gr\n-00038270: 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 ub.info, Node: \n-00038280: 7061 7274 5f6d 7364 6f73 5f6d 6f64 756c part_msdos_modul\n-00038290: 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 7061 7274 5f70 e, Next: part_p\n-000382a0: 6c61 6e5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 lan_module, Pre\n-000382b0: 763a 2070 6172 745f 6770 745f 6d6f 6475 v: part_gpt_modu\n-000382c0: 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 le, Up: Modules\n-000382d0: 0a0a 3136 2e32 3030 2070 6172 745f 6d73 ..16.200 part_ms\n-000382e0: 646f 730a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d dos.============\n-000382f0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 =====..This modu\n-00038300: 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 le provides supp\n-00038310: 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7265 6164 696e 6720 ort for reading \n-00038320: 6672 6f6d 2064 6973 6b73 2070 6172 7469 from disks parti\n-00038330: 7469 6f6e 6564 2077 6974 6820 7468 650a tioned with the.\n-00038340: 4d53 444f 5320 284d 6173 7465 7220 426f MSDOS (Master Bo\n-00038350: 6f74 2052 6563 6f72 6420 2f20 4d42 5229 ot Record / MBR)\n-00038360: 2073 7479 6c65 2070 6172 7469 7469 6f6e style partition\n-00038370: 2074 6162 6c65 732e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 tables.....File\n-00038380: 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f : grub.info, No\n-00038390: 6465 3a20 7061 7274 5f70 6c61 6e5f 6d6f de: part_plan_mo\n-000383a0: 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2070 6172 dule, Next: par\n-000383b0: 745f 7375 6e5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 t_sun_module, P\n-000383c0: 7265 763a 2070 6172 745f 6d73 646f 735f rev: part_msdos_\n-000383d0: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 module, Up: Mod\n-000383e0: 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e32 3031 2070 6172 ules..16.201 par\n-000383f0: 745f 706c 616e 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d t_plan.=========\n-00038400: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f =======..This mo\n-00038410: 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 dule provides su\n-00038420: 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7265 6164 696e pport for readin\n-00038430: 6720 6672 6f6d 2064 6973 6b20 7061 7274 g from disk part\n-00038440: 6974 696f 6e65 6420 7769 7468 2074 6865 itioned with the\n-00038450: 0a50 6c61 6e39 2073 7479 6c65 2070 6172 .Plan9 style par\n-00038460: 7469 7469 6f6e 2074 6162 6c65 2e0a 0a1f tition table....\n-00038470: 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f .File: grub.info\n-00038480: 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2070 6172 745f 7375 , Node: part_su\n-00038490: 6e5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a n_module, Next:\n-000384a0: 2070 6172 745f 7375 6e70 635f 6d6f 6475 part_sunpc_modu\n-000384b0: 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2070 6172 745f le, Prev: part_\n-000384c0: 706c 616e 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 plan_module, Up\n-000384d0: 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3230 : Modules..16.20\n-000384e0: 3220 7061 7274 5f73 756e 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 2 part_sun.=====\n-000384f0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 ==========..This\n-00038500: 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 module provides\n-00038510: 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2072 6561 support for rea\n-00038520: 6469 6e67 2066 726f 6d20 6469 736b 2070 ding from disk p\n-00038530: 6172 7469 7469 6f6e 6564 2077 6974 6820 artitioned with \n-00038540: 7468 650a 5375 6e20 7374 796c 6520 7061 the.Sun style pa\n-00038550: 7274 6974 696f 6e20 7461 626c 652e 0a0a rtition table...\n-00038560: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 ..File: grub.inf\n-00038570: 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 7061 7274 5f73 o, Node: part_s\n-00038580: 756e 7063 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 unpc_module, Ne\n-00038590: 7874 3a20 7061 7274 746f 6f6c 5f6d 6f64 xt: parttool_mod\n-000385a0: 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 7061 7274 ule, Prev: part\n-000385b0: 5f73 756e 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 _sun_module, Up\n-000385c0: 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3230 : Modules..16.20\n-000385d0: 3320 7061 7274 5f73 756e 7063 0a3d 3d3d 3 part_sunpc.===\n-000385e0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a ==============..\n-000385f0: 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 This module prov\n-00038600: 6964 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 ides support for\n-00038610: 2072 6561 6469 6e67 2066 726f 6d20 6469 reading from di\n-00038620: 736b 2070 6172 7469 7469 6f6e 6564 2077 sk partitioned w\n-00038630: 6974 6820 7468 650a 5375 6e20 5043 2073 ith the.Sun PC s\n-00038640: 7479 6c65 2070 6172 7469 7469 6f6e 2074 tyle partition t\n-00038650: 6162 6c65 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 able.....File: g\n-00038660: 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a rub.info, Node:\n-00038670: 2070 6172 7474 6f6f 6c5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 parttool_module\n-00038680: 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2070 6173 7377 6f72 , Next: passwor\n-00038690: 645f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a d_module, Prev:\n-000386a0: 2070 6172 745f 7375 6e70 635f 6d6f 6475 part_sunpc_modu\n-000386b0: 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 le, Up: Modules\n-000386c0: 0a0a 3136 2e32 3034 2070 6172 7474 6f6f ..16.204 parttoo\n-000386d0: 6c0a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d l.==============\n-000386e0: 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 =..This module p\n-000386f0: 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 rovides support \n-00038700: 666f 7220 7468 6520 e280 9870 6172 7474 for the ...partt\n-00038710: 6f6f 6ce2 8099 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2e20 ool... command. \n-00038720: 202a 4e6f 7465 0a70 6172 7474 6f6f 6c3a *Note.parttool:\n-00038730: 3a20 666f 7220 6d6f 7265 2069 6e66 6f72 : for more infor\n-00038740: 6d61 7469 6f6e 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a mation.....File:\n-00038750: 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 grub.info, Nod\n-00038760: 653a 2070 6173 7377 6f72 645f 6d6f 6475 e: password_modu\n-00038770: 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2070 6173 7377 le, Next: passw\n-00038780: 6f72 645f 7062 6b64 6632 5f6d 6f64 756c ord_pbkdf2_modul\n-00038790: 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 7061 7274 746f e, Prev: partto\n-000387a0: 6f6c 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 ol_module, Up: \n-000387b0: 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3230 3520 Modules..16.205 \n-000387c0: 7061 7373 776f 7264 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d password.=======\n-000387d0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d ========..This m\n-000387e0: 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 odule provides s\n-000387f0: 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2074 6865 20e2 upport for the .\n-00038800: 8098 7061 7373 776f 7264 e280 9920 636f ..password... co\n-00038810: 6d6d 616e 642e 2020 506c 6561 7365 206e mmand. Please n\n-00038820: 6f74 650a 7468 6174 2074 6869 7320 7573 ote.that this us\n-00038830: 6573 2074 6865 2070 6173 7377 6f72 6420 es the password \n-00038840: 696e 2070 6c61 696e 2074 6578 742c 2069 in plain text, i\n-00038850: 6620 7365 6375 7269 7479 2069 7320 6120 f security is a \n-00038860: 636f 6e63 6572 6e0a 636f 6e73 6964 6572 concern.consider\n-00038870: 2075 7369 6e67 202a 6e6f 7465 2070 6173 using *note pas\n-00038880: 7377 6f72 645f 7062 6b64 6632 5f6d 6f64 sword_pbkdf2_mod\n-00038890: 756c 653a 3a20 696e 7374 6561 642e 2020 ule:: instead. \n-000388a0: 2a4e 6f74 6520 7061 7373 776f 7264 3a3a *Note password::\n-000388b0: 0a66 6f72 206d 6f72 6520 696e 666f 726d .for more inform\n-000388c0: 6174 696f 6e2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 ation.....File: \n-000388d0: 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 grub.info, Node\n-000388e0: 3a20 7061 7373 776f 7264 5f70 626b 6466 : password_pbkdf\n-000388f0: 325f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2_module, Next:\n-00038900: 2070 6174 615f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 pata_module, P\n-00038910: 7265 763a 2070 6173 7377 6f72 645f 6d6f rev: password_mo\n-00038920: 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c dule, Up: Modul\n-00038930: 6573 0a0a 3136 2e32 3036 2070 6173 7377 es..16.206 passw\n-00038940: 6f72 645f 7062 6b64 6632 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d ord_pbkdf2.=====\n-00038950: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-00038960: 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 =..This module p\n-00038970: 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 rovides support \n-00038980: 666f 7220 7468 6520 e280 9870 6173 7377 for the ...passw\n-00038990: 6f72 645f 7062 6b64 6632 e280 9920 636f ord_pbkdf2... co\n-000389a0: 6d6d 616e 642e 2020 2a4e 6f74 650a 7061 mmand. *Note.pa\n-000389b0: 7373 776f 7264 5f70 626b 6466 323a 3a20 ssword_pbkdf2:: \n-000389c0: 666f 7220 6d6f 7265 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 for more informa\n-000389d0: 7469 6f6e 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 tion.....File: g\n-000389e0: 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a rub.info, Node:\n-000389f0: 2070 6174 615f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e pata_module, N\n-00038a00: 6578 743a 2070 626b 6466 325f 6d6f 6475 ext: pbkdf2_modu\n-00038a10: 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2070 6173 7377 le, Prev: passw\n-00038a20: 6f72 645f 7062 6b64 6632 5f6d 6f64 756c ord_pbkdf2_modul\n-00038a30: 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a e, Up: Modules.\n-00038a40: 0a31 362e 3230 3720 7061 7461 0a3d 3d3d .16.207 pata.===\n-00038a50: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d ========..This m\n-00038a60: 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 odule provides s\n-00038a70: 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2050 6172 616c upport for Paral\n-00038a80: 6c65 6c20 4154 4120 2850 4154 4129 2064 lel ATA (PATA) d\n-00038a90: 6973 6b20 6465 7669 6365 0a69 6e74 6572 isk device.inter\n-00038aa0: 6661 6365 732e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 faces.....File: \n-00038ab0: 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 grub.info, Node\n-00038ac0: 3a20 7062 6b64 6632 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c : pbkdf2_module,\n-00038ad0: 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 7062 6b64 6632 5f74 Next: pbkdf2_t\n-00038ae0: 6573 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 est_module, Pre\n-00038af0: 763a 2070 6174 615f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 v: pata_module, \n-00038b00: 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 Up: Modules..16\n-00038b10: 2e32 3038 2070 626b 6466 320a 3d3d 3d3d .208 pbkdf2.====\n-00038b20: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 =========..This \n-00038b30: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 module provides \n-00038b40: 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7468 6520 support for the \n-00038b50: 5061 7373 776f 7264 2d42 6173 6564 204b Password-Based K\n-00038b60: 6579 2044 6572 6976 6174 696f 6e0a 4675 ey Derivation.Fu\n-00038b70: 6e63 7469 6f6e 2032 2028 5042 4b44 4632 nction 2 (PBKDF2\n-00038b80: 2920 2f20 504b 4353 2335 2050 424b 4446 ) / PKCS#5 PBKDF\n-00038b90: 3220 6173 2070 6572 2052 4643 2032 3839 2 as per RFC 289\n-00038ba0: 382e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 8.....File: grub\n-00038bb0: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 7062 .info, Node: pb\n-00038bc0: 6b64 6632 5f74 6573 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 kdf2_test_module\n-00038bd0: 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2070 6369 5f6d 6f64 , Next: pci_mod\n-00038be0: 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 7062 6b64 ule, Prev: pbkd\n-00038bf0: 6632 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 f2_module, Up: \n-00038c00: 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3230 3920 Modules..16.209 \n-00038c10: 7062 6b64 6632 5f74 6573 740a 3d3d 3d3d pbkdf2_test.====\n-00038c20: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a ==============..\n-00038c30: 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 6973 2069 This module is i\n-00038c40: 6e74 656e 6465 6420 666f 7220 7065 7266 ntended for perf\n-00038c50: 6f72 6d69 6e67 2061 2066 756e 6374 696f orming a functio\n-00038c60: 6e61 6c20 7465 7374 206f 6620 7468 6520 nal test of the \n-00038c70: 5042 4b44 4632 0a6f 7065 7261 7469 6f6e PBKDF2.operation\n-00038c80: 2069 6e20 4752 5542 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c in GRUB.....Fil\n-00038c90: 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e e: grub.info, N\n-00038ca0: 6f64 653a 2070 6369 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c ode: pci_module,\n-00038cb0: 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 7063 6964 756d 705f Next: pcidump_\n-00038cc0: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2070 module, Prev: p\n-00038cd0: 626b 6466 325f 7465 7374 5f6d 6f64 756c bkdf2_test_modul\n-00038ce0: 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a e, Up: Modules.\n-00038cf0: 0a31 362e 3231 3020 7063 690a 3d3d 3d3d .16.210 pci.====\n-00038d00: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 ======..This mod\n-00038d10: 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 ule provides sup\n-00038d20: 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2067 656e 6572 6963 port for generic\n-00038d30: 2050 6572 6970 6865 7261 6c20 436f 6d70 Peripheral Comp\n-00038d40: 6f6e 656e 740a 496e 7465 7263 6f6e 6e65 onent.Interconne\n-00038d50: 6374 2028 5043 4929 2062 7573 2069 6e20 ct (PCI) bus in \n-00038d60: 4752 5542 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 GRUB.....File: g\n-00038d70: 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a rub.info, Node:\n-00038d80: 2070 6369 6475 6d70 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c pcidump_module,\n-00038d90: 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 7067 705f 6d6f 6475 Next: pgp_modu\n-00038da0: 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2070 6369 5f6d le, Prev: pci_m\n-00038db0: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 odule, Up: Modu\n-00038dc0: 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3231 3120 7063 6964 les..16.211 pcid\n-00038dd0: 756d 700a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ump.============\n-00038de0: 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 ==..This module \n-00038df0: 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 provides support\n-00038e00: 2066 6f72 2074 6865 20e2 8098 7063 6964 for the ...pcid\n-00038e10: 756d 70e2 8099 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2069 ump... command i\n-00038e20: 6e20 4752 5542 2074 6f20 6475 6d70 0a74 n GRUB to dump.t\n-00038e30: 6865 2050 4349 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 he PCI configura\n-00038e40: 7469 6f6e 2072 6567 6973 7465 7273 2069 tion registers i\n-00038e50: 6e20 6865 7861 6465 6369 6d61 6c20 6f66 n hexadecimal of\n-00038e60: 2061 2073 7065 6369 6669 6564 2050 4349 a specified PCI\n-00038e70: 2064 6576 6963 650a 2876 656e 646f 7220 device.(vendor \n-00038e80: 2f20 6465 7669 6365 2049 4429 206f 7220 / device ID) or \n-00038e90: 6279 2070 6f73 6974 696f 6e20 6f6e 2074 by position on t\n-00038ea0: 6865 2062 7573 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a he bus.....File:\n-00038eb0: 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 grub.info, Nod\n-00038ec0: 653a 2070 6770 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 e: pgp_module, \n-00038ed0: 4e65 7874 3a20 706c 6169 6e6d 6f75 6e74 Next: plainmount\n-00038ee0: 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 _module, Prev: \n-00038ef0: 7063 6964 756d 705f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 pcidump_module, \n-00038f00: 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 Up: Modules..16\n-00038f10: 2e32 3132 2070 6770 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d .212 pgp.=======\n-00038f20: 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 ===..This module\n-00038f30: 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 provides suppor\n-00038f40: 7420 666f 7220 7468 6520 636f 6d6d 616e t for the comman\n-00038f50: 6473 3a20 e280 9876 6572 6966 795f 6465 ds: ...verify_de\n-00038f60: 7461 6368 6564 e280 992c 0ae2 8098 7472 tached...,....tr\n-00038f70: 7573 74e2 8099 2c20 e280 986c 6973 745f ust..., ...list_\n-00038f80: 7472 7573 7465 64e2 8099 2c20 e280 9864 trusted..., ...d\n-00038f90: 6973 7472 7573 74e2 8099 2061 7373 6f63 istrust... assoc\n-00038fa0: 6961 7465 6420 7769 7468 2064 6967 6974 iated with digit\n-00038fb0: 616c 2073 6967 6e61 7475 7265 0a63 6865 al signature.che\n-00038fc0: 636b 696e 6720 7669 6120 7468 6520 224f cking via the \"O\n-00038fd0: 7065 6e20 5072 6574 7479 2047 6f6f 6420 pen Pretty Good \n-00038fe0: 5072 6976 6163 7922 2028 5047 5029 2070 Privacy\" (PGP) p\n-00038ff0: 726f 746f 636f 6c20 2f20 5246 4320 3438 rotocol / RFC 48\n-00039000: 3830 0a75 7369 6e67 2061 2070 726f 7669 80.using a provi\n-00039010: 6465 6420 7075 626c 6963 206b 6579 2e20 ded public key. \n-00039020: 2054 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2061 6c73 This module als\n-00039030: 6f20 7573 6573 202f 2073 6574 7320 656e o uses / sets en\n-00039040: 7669 726f 6e6d 656e 740a 7661 7269 6162 vironment.variab\n-00039050: 6c65 20e2 8098 6368 6563 6b5f 7369 676e le ...check_sign\n-00039060: 6174 7572 6573 e280 992e 2020 2a4e 6f74 atures.... *Not\n-00039070: 6520 7665 7269 6679 5f64 6574 6163 6865 e verify_detache\n-00039080: 643a 3a2c 202a 6e6f 7465 2074 7275 7374 d::, *note trust\n-00039090: 3a3a 2c0a 2a6e 6f74 6520 6c69 7374 5f74 ::,.*note list_t\n-000390a0: 7275 7374 6564 3a3a 2c20 2a6e 6f74 6520 rusted::, *note \n-000390b0: 6469 7374 7275 7374 3a3a 2c20 616e 6420 distrust::, and \n-000390c0: 2a6e 6f74 6520 6368 6563 6b5f 7369 676e *note check_sign\n-000390d0: 6174 7572 6573 3a3a 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c atures::.....Fil\n-000390e0: 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e e: grub.info, N\n-000390f0: 6f64 653a 2070 6c61 696e 6d6f 756e 745f ode: plainmount_\n-00039100: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2070 module, Next: p\n-00039110: 6c61 6e39 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 lan9_module, Pr\n-00039120: 6576 3a20 7067 705f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 ev: pgp_module, \n-00039130: 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 Up: Modules..16\n-00039140: 2e32 3133 2070 6c61 696e 6d6f 756e 740a .213 plainmount.\n-00039150: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-00039160: 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 =..This module p\n-00039170: 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 rovides support \n-00039180: 666f 7220 6163 6365 7373 696e 6720 2f20 for accessing / \n-00039190: 6d6f 756e 7469 6e67 2070 6172 7469 7469 mounting partiti\n-000391a0: 6f6e 730a 656e 6372 7970 7465 6420 6279 ons.encrypted by\n-000391b0: 2022 6372 7970 7473 6574 7570 2220 6f70 \"cryptsetup\" op\n-000391c0: 6572 6174 696e 6720 696e 2022 706c 6169 erating in \"plai\n-000391d0: 6e20 6d6f 6465 222e 2020 2a4e 6f74 6520 n mode\". *Note \n-000391e0: 706c 6169 6e6d 6f75 6e74 3a3a 0a66 6f72 plainmount::.for\n-000391f0: 206d 6f72 6520 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f more informatio\n-00039200: 6e2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 n.....File: grub\n-00039210: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 706c .info, Node: pl\n-00039220: 616e 395f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 an9_module, Nex\n-00039230: 743a 2070 6c61 795f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 t: play_module, \n-00039240: 2050 7265 763a 2070 6c61 696e 6d6f 756e Prev: plainmoun\n-00039250: 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d t_module, Up: M\n-00039260: 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e32 3134 2070 odules..16.214 p\n-00039270: 6c61 6e39 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d lan9.===========\n-00039280: 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 =..This module p\n-00039290: 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 rovides support \n-000392a0: 666f 7220 7468 6520 e280 9870 6c61 6e39 for the ...plan9\n-000392b0: e280 9920 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 746f 206c ... command to l\n-000392c0: 6f61 6420 6120 506c 616e 390a 6b65 726e oad a Plan9.kern\n-000392d0: 656c 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 el.....File: gru\n-000392e0: 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2070 b.info, Node: p\n-000392f0: 6c61 795f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 lay_module, Nex\n-00039300: 743a 2070 6e67 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 t: png_module, \n-00039310: 5072 6576 3a20 706c 616e 395f 6d6f 6475 Prev: plan9_modu\n-00039320: 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 le, Up: Modules\n-00039330: 0a0a 3136 2e32 3135 2070 6c61 790a 3d3d ..16.215 play.==\n-00039340: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 =========..This \n-00039350: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 module provides \n-00039360: 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7468 6520 support for the \n-00039370: e280 9870 6c61 79e2 8099 2063 6f6d 6d61 ...play... comma\n-00039380: 6e64 2074 6f20 706c 6179 2061 2074 756e nd to play a tun\n-00039390: 650a 7468 726f 7567 6820 7468 6520 5043 e.through the PC\n-000393a0: 2073 7065 616b 6572 2e20 202a 4e6f 7465 speaker. *Note\n-000393b0: 2070 6c61 793a 3a20 666f 7220 6d6f 7265 play:: for more\n-000393c0: 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2e0a 0a1f information....\n-000393d0: 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f .File: grub.info\n-000393e0: 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2070 6e67 5f6d 6f64 , Node: png_mod\n-000393f0: 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 7072 696f ule, Next: prio\n-00039400: 7269 7479 5f71 7565 7565 5f6d 6f64 756c rity_queue_modul\n-00039410: 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 706c 6179 5f6d e, Prev: play_m\n-00039420: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 odule, Up: Modu\n-00039430: 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3231 3620 706e 670a les..16.216 png.\n-00039440: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 ==========..This\n-00039450: 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 module provides\n-00039460: 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2072 6561 support for rea\n-00039470: 6469 6e67 2050 6f72 7461 626c 6520 4e65 ding Portable Ne\n-00039480: 7477 6f72 6b20 4772 6170 6869 6373 2028 twork Graphics (\n-00039490: 504e 4729 0a69 6d61 6765 2066 696c 6573 PNG).image files\n-000394a0: 2069 6e20 4752 5542 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c in GRUB.....Fil\n-000394b0: 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e e: grub.info, N\n-000394c0: 6f64 653a 2070 7269 6f72 6974 795f 7175 ode: priority_qu\n-000394d0: 6575 655f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 eue_module, Nex\n-000394e0: 743a 2070 726f 6265 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c t: probe_module,\n-000394f0: 2020 5072 6576 3a20 706e 675f 6d6f 6475 Prev: png_modu\n-00039500: 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 le, Up: Modules\n-00039510: 0a0a 3136 2e32 3137 2070 7269 6f72 6974 ..16.217 priorit\n-00039520: 795f 7175 6575 650a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d y_queue.========\n-00039530: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 =============..T\n-00039540: 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 his module provi\n-00039550: 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 des support for \n-00039560: 6120 7072 696f 7269 7479 2071 7565 7565 a priority queue\n-00039570: 2066 756e 6374 696f 6e20 7769 7468 696e function within\n-00039580: 2047 5255 420a 7375 6368 2061 7320 746f GRUB.such as to\n-00039590: 2073 7570 706f 7274 206e 6574 776f 726b support network\n-000395a0: 696e 6720 6675 6e63 7469 6f6e 732e 0a0a ing functions...\n-000395b0: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 ..File: grub.inf\n-000395c0: 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 7072 6f62 655f o, Node: probe_\n-000395d0: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2070 module, Next: p\n-000395e0: 726f 6366 735f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 rocfs_module, P\n-000395f0: 7265 763a 2070 7269 6f72 6974 795f 7175 rev: priority_qu\n-00039600: 6575 655f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a eue_module, Up:\n-00039610: 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e32 3138 Modules..16.218\n-00039620: 2070 726f 6265 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d probe.=========\n-00039630: 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 ===..This module\n-00039640: 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 provides suppor\n-00039650: 7420 666f 7220 7468 6520 e280 9870 726f t for the ...pro\n-00039660: 6265 e280 9920 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 746f be... command to\n-00039670: 2072 6574 7269 6576 6520 6465 7669 6365 retrieve device\n-00039680: 0a69 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2e20 202a .information. *\n-00039690: 4e6f 7465 2070 726f 6265 3a3a 2066 6f72 Note probe:: for\n-000396a0: 206d 6f72 6520 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f more informatio\n-000396b0: 6e2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 n.....File: grub\n-000396c0: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 7072 .info, Node: pr\n-000396d0: 6f63 6673 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 ocfs_module, Ne\n-000396e0: 7874 3a20 7072 6f67 7265 7373 5f6d 6f64 xt: progress_mod\n-000396f0: 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 7072 6f62 ule, Prev: prob\n-00039700: 655f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d e_module, Up: M\n-00039710: 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e32 3139 2070 odules..16.219 p\n-00039720: 726f 6366 730a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d rocfs.==========\n-00039730: 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 ===..This module\n-00039740: 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 provides suppor\n-00039750: 7420 666f 7220 6120 5072 6f63 2046 696c t for a Proc Fil\n-00039760: 6520 5379 7374 656d 2074 6f20 7072 6f76 e System to prov\n-00039770: 6964 6520 6120 6669 6c65 0a73 7973 7465 ide a file.syste\n-00039780: 6d20 6c69 6b65 2069 6e74 6572 6661 6365 m like interface\n-00039790: 2074 6f20 736f 6d65 2047 5255 4220 696e to some GRUB in\n-000397a0: 7465 726e 616c 2064 6174 612e 0a0a 1f0a ternal data.....\n-000397b0: 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c File: grub.info,\n-000397c0: 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 7072 6f67 7265 7373 Node: progress\n-000397d0: 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 _module, Next: \n-000397e0: 7078 655f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 pxe_module, Pre\n-000397f0: 763a 2070 726f 6366 735f 6d6f 6475 6c65 v: procfs_module\n-00039800: 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a , Up: Modules..\n-00039810: 3136 2e32 3230 2070 726f 6772 6573 730a 16.220 progress.\n-00039820: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a ===============.\n-00039830: 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f .This module pro\n-00039840: 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f vides support fo\n-00039850: 7220 7368 6f77 696e 6720 6669 6c65 206c r showing file l\n-00039860: 6f61 6469 6e67 2070 726f 6772 6573 7320 oading progress \n-00039870: 746f 2074 6865 0a74 6572 6d69 6e61 6c2e to the.terminal.\n-00039880: 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 ....File: grub.i\n-00039890: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 7078 655f nfo, Node: pxe_\n-000398a0: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2070 module, Next: p\n-000398b0: 7865 6368 6169 6e5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 xechain_module, \n-000398c0: 2050 7265 763a 2070 726f 6772 6573 735f Prev: progress_\n-000398d0: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 module, Up: Mod\n-000398e0: 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e32 3231 2070 7865 ules..16.221 pxe\n-000398f0: 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 .==========..Thi\n-00039900: 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 s module provide\n-00039910: 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 5072 s support for Pr\n-00039920: 6562 6f6f 7420 4578 6563 7574 696f 6e20 eboot Execution \n-00039930: 456e 7669 726f 6e6d 656e 7420 2850 5845 Environment (PXE\n-00039940: 290a 6e65 7477 6f72 6b20 626f 6f74 2073 ).network boot s\n-00039950: 6572 7669 6365 7320 6173 2061 2066 696c ervices as a fil\n-00039960: 6520 7379 7374 656d 2064 7269 7665 7220 e system driver \n-00039970: 666f 7220 6f74 6865 7220 4752 5542 206d for other GRUB m\n-00039980: 6f64 756c 6573 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a odules.....File:\n-00039990: 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 grub.info, Nod\n-000399a0: 653a 2070 7865 6368 6169 6e5f 6d6f 6475 e: pxechain_modu\n-000399b0: 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2072 6169 6435 le, Next: raid5\n-000399c0: 7265 635f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 rec_module, Pre\n-000399d0: 763a 2070 7865 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 v: pxe_module, \n-000399e0: 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e Up: Modules..16.\n-000399f0: 3232 3220 7078 6563 6861 696e 0a3d 3d3d 222 pxechain.===\n-00039a00: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 ============..Th\n-00039a10: 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 is module provid\n-00039a20: 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2074 es support for t\n-00039a30: 6865 20e2 8098 7078 6563 6861 696e 6c6f he ...pxechainlo\n-00039a40: 6164 6572 e280 9920 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 ader... command \n-00039a50: 746f 206c 6f61 640a 616e 6f74 6865 7220 to load.another \n-00039a60: 626f 6f74 6c6f 6164 6572 2062 7920 5058 bootloader by PX\n-00039a70: 452e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 E.....File: grub\n-00039a80: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 7261 .info, Node: ra\n-00039a90: 6964 3572 6563 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 id5rec_module, \n-00039aa0: 4e65 7874 3a20 7261 6964 3672 6563 5f6d Next: raid6rec_m\n-00039ab0: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 7078 odule, Prev: px\n-00039ac0: 6563 6861 696e 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 echain_module, \n-00039ad0: 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e Up: Modules..16.\n-00039ae0: 3232 3320 7261 6964 3572 6563 0a3d 3d3d 223 raid5rec.===\n-00039af0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 ============..Th\n-00039b00: 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 is module provid\n-00039b10: 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2072 es support for r\n-00039b20: 6563 6f76 6572 696e 6720 6672 6f6d 2066 ecovering from f\n-00039b30: 6175 6c74 7920 5241 4944 342f 3520 6469 aulty RAID4/5 di\n-00039b40: 736b 0a61 7272 6179 730a 0a1f 0a46 696c sk.arrays....Fil\n-00039b50: 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e e: grub.info, N\n-00039b60: 6f64 653a 2072 6169 6436 7265 635f 6d6f ode: raid6rec_mo\n-00039b70: 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2072 616e dule, Next: ran\n-00039b80: 646f 6d5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 dom_module, Pre\n-00039b90: 763a 2072 6169 6435 7265 635f 6d6f 6475 v: raid5rec_modu\n-00039ba0: 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 le, Up: Modules\n-00039bb0: 0a0a 3136 2e32 3234 2072 6169 6436 7265 ..16.224 raid6re\n-00039bc0: 630a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d c.==============\n-00039bd0: 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 =..This module p\n-00039be0: 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 rovides support \n-00039bf0: 666f 7220 7265 636f 7665 7269 6e67 2066 for recovering f\n-00039c00: 726f 6d20 6661 756c 7479 2052 4149 4436 rom faulty RAID6\n-00039c10: 2064 6973 6b0a 6172 7261 7973 2e0a 0a1f disk.arrays....\n-00039c20: 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f .File: grub.info\n-00039c30: 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2072 616e 646f 6d5f , Node: random_\n-00039c40: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2072 module, Next: r\n-00039c50: 646d 7372 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 dmsr_module, Pr\n-00039c60: 6576 3a20 7261 6964 3672 6563 5f6d 6f64 ev: raid6rec_mod\n-00039c70: 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 ule, Up: Module\n-00039c80: 730a 0a31 362e 3232 3520 7261 6e64 6f6d s..16.225 random\n-00039c90: 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a .=============..\n-00039ca0: 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 This module prov\n-00039cb0: 6964 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 ides support for\n-00039cc0: 206c 6962 7261 7279 2066 756e 6374 696f library functio\n-00039cd0: 6e73 2074 6f20 6765 7420 7261 6e64 6f6d ns to get random\n-00039ce0: 2064 6174 610a 7669 6120 7468 6520 6861 data.via the ha\n-00039cf0: 7264 7761 7265 2041 4350 4920 506f 7765 rdware ACPI Powe\n-00039d00: 7220 4d61 6e61 6765 6d65 6e74 2054 696d r Management Tim\n-00039d10: 6572 2061 6e64 2074 6865 2054 5343 2074 er and the TSC t\n-00039d20: 696d 6520 736f 7572 6365 0a28 5469 6d65 ime source.(Time\n-00039d30: 7374 616d 7020 436f 756e 7465 7229 2e0a stamp Counter)..\n-00039d40: 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e ...File: grub.in\n-00039d50: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2072 646d 7372 fo, Node: rdmsr\n-00039d60: 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 _module, Next: \n-00039d70: 7265 6164 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 read_module, Pr\n-00039d80: 6576 3a20 7261 6e64 6f6d 5f6d 6f64 756c ev: random_modul\n-00039d90: 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a e, Up: Modules.\n-00039da0: 0a31 362e 3232 3620 7264 6d73 720a 3d3d .16.226 rdmsr.==\n-00039db0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 ==========..This\n-00039dc0: 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 module provides\n-00039dd0: 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2074 6865 support for the\n-00039de0: 20e2 8098 7264 6d73 72e2 8099 2063 6f6d ...rdmsr... com\n-00039df0: 6d61 6e64 2074 6f20 7265 6164 2043 5055 mand to read CPU\n-00039e00: 204d 6f64 656c 0a53 7065 6369 6669 6320 Model.Specific \n-00039e10: 5265 6769 7374 6572 732e 2020 2a4e 6f74 Registers. *Not\n-00039e20: 6520 7264 6d73 723a 3a20 666f 7220 6d6f e rdmsr:: for mo\n-00039e30: 7265 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2e0a re information..\n-00039e40: 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e ...File: grub.in\n-00039e50: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2072 6561 645f fo, Node: read_\n-00039e60: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2072 module, Next: r\n-00039e70: 6562 6f6f 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 eboot_module, P\n-00039e80: 7265 763a 2072 646d 7372 5f6d 6f64 756c rev: rdmsr_modul\n-00039e90: 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a e, Up: Modules.\n-00039ea0: 0a31 362e 3232 3720 7265 6164 0a3d 3d3d .16.227 read.===\n-00039eb0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d ========..This m\n-00039ec0: 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 odule provides s\n-00039ed0: 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2074 6865 20e2 upport for the .\n-00039ee0: 8098 7265 6164 e280 9920 636f 6d6d 616e ..read... comman\n-00039ef0: 6420 666f 7220 6765 7474 696e 6720 7573 d for getting us\n-00039f00: 6572 0a69 6e70 7574 2e20 202a 4e6f 7465 er.input. *Note\n-00039f10: 2072 6561 643a 3a20 666f 7220 6d6f 7265 read:: for more\n-00039f20: 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2e0a 0a1f information....\n-00039f30: 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f .File: grub.info\n-00039f40: 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2072 6562 6f6f 745f , Node: reboot_\n-00039f50: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2072 module, Next: r\n-00039f60: 6567 6578 705f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 egexp_module, P\n-00039f70: 7265 763a 2072 6561 645f 6d6f 6475 6c65 rev: read_module\n-00039f80: 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a , Up: Modules..\n-00039f90: 3136 2e32 3238 2072 6562 6f6f 740a 3d3d 16.228 reboot.==\n-00039fa0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 ===========..Thi\n-00039fb0: 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 s module provide\n-00039fc0: 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7468 s support for th\n-00039fd0: 6520 e280 9872 6562 6f6f 74e2 8099 2063 e ...reboot... c\n-00039fe0: 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2074 6f20 7265 626f 6f74 ommand to reboot\n-00039ff0: 2074 6865 0a63 6f6d 7075 7465 722e 2020 the.computer. \n-0003a000: 2a4e 6f74 6520 7265 626f 6f74 3a3a 2066 *Note reboot:: f\n-0003a010: 6f72 206d 6f72 6520 696e 666f 726d 6174 or more informat\n-0003a020: 696f 6e2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 ion.....File: gr\n-0003a030: 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 ub.info, Node: \n-0003a040: 7265 6765 7870 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 regexp_module, \n-0003a050: 4e65 7874 3a20 7265 6973 6572 6673 5f6d Next: reiserfs_m\n-0003a060: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 7265 odule, Prev: re\n-0003a070: 626f 6f74 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 boot_module, Up\n-0003a080: 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3232 : Modules..16.22\n-0003a090: 3920 7265 6765 7870 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 9 regexp.=======\n-0003a0a0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 ======..This mod\n-0003a0b0: 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 ule provides sup\n-0003a0c0: 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2074 6865 20e2 8098 port for the ...\n-0003a0d0: 7265 6765 7870 e280 9920 636f 6d6d 616e regexp... comman\n-0003a0e0: 6420 746f 2063 6865 636b 2069 6620 610a d to check if a.\n-0003a0f0: 7265 6775 6c61 7220 6578 7072 6573 7369 regular expressi\n-0003a100: 6f6e 206d 6174 6368 6573 2061 2073 7472 on matches a str\n-0003a110: 696e 672e 2020 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c ing. This modul\n-0003a120: 6520 616c 736f 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 e also provides \n-0003a130: 7375 7070 6f72 740a 666f 7220 7468 6520 support.for the \n-0003a140: 4752 5542 2073 6372 6970 7420 7769 6c64 GRUB script wild\n-0003a150: 6361 7264 2074 7261 6e73 6c61 746f 722e card translator.\n-0003a160: 2020 2a4e 6f74 6520 7265 6765 7870 3a3a *Note regexp::\n-0003a170: 2066 6f72 206d 6f72 650a 696e 666f 726d for more.inform\n-0003a180: 6174 696f 6e2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 ation.....File: \n-0003a190: 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 grub.info, Node\n-0003a1a0: 3a20 7265 6973 6572 6673 5f6d 6f64 756c : reiserfs_modul\n-0003a1b0: 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 7265 6c6f 6361 e, Next: reloca\n-0003a1c0: 746f 725f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 tor_module, Pre\n-0003a1d0: 763a 2072 6567 6578 705f 6d6f 6475 6c65 v: regexp_module\n-0003a1e0: 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a , Up: Modules..\n-0003a1f0: 3136 2e32 3330 2072 6569 7365 7266 730a 16.230 reiserfs.\n-0003a200: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a ===============.\n-0003a210: 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f .This module pro\n-0003a220: 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f vides support fo\n-0003a230: 7220 7468 6520 5265 6973 6572 4653 2046 r the ReiserFS F\n-0003a240: 696c 6520 5379 7374 656d 2069 6e20 4752 ile System in GR\n-0003a250: 5542 2e20 4e6f 7465 3a0a 5468 6973 206d UB. Note:.This m\n-0003a260: 6f64 756c 6520 6973 206e 6f74 2061 6c6c odule is not all\n-0003a270: 6f77 6564 2069 6e20 6c6f 636b 646f 776e owed in lockdown\n-0003a280: 206d 6f64 652c 202a 6e6f 7465 204c 6f63 mode, *note Loc\n-0003a290: 6b64 6f77 6e3a 3a20 666f 7220 6d6f 7265 kdown:: for more\n-0003a2a0: 0a69 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2e0a 0a1f .information....\n-0003a2b0: 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f .File: grub.info\n-0003a2c0: 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2072 656c 6f63 6174 , Node: relocat\n-0003a2d0: 6f72 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 or_module, Next\n-0003a2e0: 3a20 726f 6d66 735f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 : romfs_module, \n-0003a2f0: 2050 7265 763a 2072 6569 7365 7266 735f Prev: reiserfs_\n-0003a300: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 module, Up: Mod\n-0003a310: 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e32 3331 2072 656c ules..16.231 rel\n-0003a320: 6f63 6174 6f72 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ocator.=========\n-0003a330: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f =======..This mo\n-0003a340: 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 dule provides su\n-0003a350: 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7265 6c6f 6361 pport for reloca\n-0003a360: 7469 6e67 2074 6865 2069 6d61 6765 202f ting the image /\n-0003a370: 2065 7865 6375 7461 626c 6520 6265 696e executable bein\n-0003a380: 670a 6c6f 6164 6564 2074 6f20 7468 6520 g.loaded to the \n-0003a390: 6578 7065 6374 6564 206d 656d 6f72 7920 expected memory \n-0003a3a0: 6c6f 6361 7469 6f6e 2873 2920 616e 6420 location(s) and \n-0003a3b0: 6a75 6d70 696e 6720 746f 2028 696e 766f jumping to (invo\n-0003a3c0: 6b69 6e67 2920 7468 650a 6578 6563 7574 king) the.execut\n-0003a3d0: 6162 6c65 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 able.....File: g\n-0003a3e0: 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a rub.info, Node:\n-0003a3f0: 2072 6f6d 6673 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 romfs_module, \n-0003a400: 4e65 7874 3a20 7363 7369 5f6d 6f64 756c Next: scsi_modul\n-0003a410: 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 7265 6c6f 6361 e, Prev: reloca\n-0003a420: 746f 725f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a tor_module, Up:\n-0003a430: 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e32 3332 Modules..16.232\n-0003a440: 2072 6f6d 6673 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d romfs.=========\n-0003a450: 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 ===..This module\n-0003a460: 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 provides suppor\n-0003a470: 7420 666f 7220 7468 6520 5265 6164 2d4f t for the Read-O\n-0003a480: 6e6c 7920 4d65 6d6f 7279 2046 696c 6520 nly Memory File \n-0003a490: 5379 7374 656d 0a28 524f 4d46 5329 2e20 System.(ROMFS). \n-0003a4a0: 204e 6f74 653a 2054 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 Note: This modu\n-0003a4b0: 6c65 2069 7320 6e6f 7420 616c 6c6f 7765 le is not allowe\n-0003a4c0: 6420 696e 206c 6f63 6b64 6f77 6e20 6d6f d in lockdown mo\n-0003a4d0: 6465 2c20 2a6e 6f74 650a 4c6f 636b 646f de, *note.Lockdo\n-0003a4e0: 776e 3a3a 2066 6f72 206d 6f72 6520 696e wn:: for more in\n-0003a4f0: 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 formation.....Fi\n-0003a500: 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 le: grub.info, \n-0003a510: 4e6f 6465 3a20 7363 7369 5f6d 6f64 756c Node: scsi_modul\n-0003a520: 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 7364 6c5f 6d6f e, Next: sdl_mo\n-0003a530: 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2072 6f6d dule, Prev: rom\n-0003a540: 6673 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 fs_module, Up: \n-0003a550: 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3233 3320 Modules..16.233 \n-0003a560: 7363 7369 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d scsi.===========\n-0003a570: 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 ..This module pr\n-0003a580: 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 ovides support f\n-0003a590: 6f72 2074 6865 2053 6d61 6c6c 2043 6f6d or the Small Com\n-0003a5a0: 7075 7465 7220 5379 7374 656d 2049 6e74 puter System Int\n-0003a5b0: 6572 6661 6365 0a28 5343 5349 2920 7072 erface.(SCSI) pr\n-0003a5c0: 6f74 6f63 6f6c 2075 7365 6420 666f 7220 otocol used for \n-0003a5d0: 736f 6d65 2074 7970 6573 206f 6620 6469 some types of di\n-0003a5e0: 736b 2063 6f6d 6d75 6e69 6361 7469 6f6e sk communication\n-0003a5f0: 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 2073 6f6d 650a 6d6f include some.mo\n-0003a600: 6465 726e 206f 6e65 7320 7375 6368 2061 dern ones such a\n-0003a610: 7320 5553 4220 4d61 7373 2053 746f 7261 s USB Mass Stora\n-0003a620: 6765 2044 6576 6963 6573 2073 7570 706f ge Devices suppo\n-0003a630: 7274 696e 6720 2255 5342 2041 7474 6163 rting \"USB Attac\n-0003a640: 6865 640a 5343 5349 2220 2855 4153 292e hed.SCSI\" (UAS).\n-0003a650: 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 ....File: grub.i\n-0003a660: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 7364 6c5f nfo, Node: sdl_\n-0003a670: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2073 module, Next: s\n-0003a680: 6561 7263 685f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 earch_module, P\n-0003a690: 7265 763a 2073 6373 695f 6d6f 6475 6c65 rev: scsi_module\n-0003a6a0: 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a , Up: Modules..\n-0003a6b0: 3136 2e32 3334 2073 646c 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 16.234 sdl.=====\n-0003a6c0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 =====..This modu\n-0003a6d0: 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 le provides supp\n-0003a6e0: 6f72 7420 666f 7220 5369 6d70 6c65 2044 ort for Simple D\n-0003a6f0: 6972 6563 744d 6564 6961 204c 6179 6572 irectMedia Layer\n-0003a700: 2028 5344 4c29 2076 6964 656f 202f 0a69 (SDL) video /.i\n-0003a710: 6d61 6765 206f 7574 7075 7420 6672 6f6d mage output from\n-0003a720: 2074 6865 2067 7275 622d 656d 7520 746f the grub-emu to\n-0003a730: 6f6c 2075 7365 6420 746f 2070 7265 7669 ol used to previ\n-0003a740: 6577 2074 6865 2047 5255 4220 6d65 6e75 ew the GRUB menu\n-0003a750: 2066 726f 6d20 610a 7275 6e6e 696e 6720 from a.running \n-0003a760: 4f70 6572 6174 696e 6720 5379 7374 656d Operating System\n-0003a770: 2073 7563 6820 6173 204c 696e 7578 2028 such as Linux (\n-0003a780: 7573 6566 756c 2074 6f20 7465 7374 2047 useful to test G\n-0003a790: 5255 4220 6d65 6e75 0a63 6f6e 6669 6775 RUB menu.configu\n-0003a7a0: 7261 7469 6f6e 2063 6861 6e67 6573 2077 ration changes w\n-0003a7b0: 6974 686f 7574 2072 6562 6f6f 7469 6e67 ithout rebooting\n-0003a7c0: 292e 2020 5768 656e 2061 7661 696c 6162 ). When availab\n-0003a7d0: 6c65 2069 6e20 7468 650a 636f 6d70 696c le in the.compil\n-0003a7e0: 6174 696f 6e20 7461 7267 6574 2065 6e76 ation target env\n-0003a7f0: 6972 6f6e 6d65 6e74 2c20 5344 4c32 2077 ironment, SDL2 w\n-0003a800: 696c 6c20 6265 2075 7365 6420 696e 7374 ill be used inst\n-0003a810: 6561 6420 6f66 2053 444c 312e 0a0a 1f0a ead of SDL1.....\n-0003a820: 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c File: grub.info,\n-0003a830: 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 7365 6172 6368 5f6d Node: search_m\n-0003a840: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 7365 odule, Next: se\n-0003a850: 6172 6368 5f66 735f 6669 6c65 5f6d 6f64 arch_fs_file_mod\n-0003a860: 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 7364 6c5f ule, Prev: sdl_\n-0003a870: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 module, Up: Mod\n-0003a880: 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e32 3335 2073 6561 ules..16.235 sea\n-0003a890: 7263 680a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d rch.============\n-0003a8a0: 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 =..This module p\n-0003a8b0: 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 rovides support \n-0003a8c0: 666f 7220 7468 6520 e280 9873 6561 7263 for the ...searc\n-0003a8d0: 68e2 8099 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2074 6f20 h... command to \n-0003a8e0: 7365 6172 6368 2064 6576 6963 6573 0a62 search devices.b\n-0003a8f0: 7920 6669 6c65 2c20 6669 6c65 7379 7374 y file, filesyst\n-0003a900: 656d 206c 6162 656c 2c20 6f72 2066 696c em label, or fil\n-0003a910: 6573 7973 7465 6d20 5555 4944 2e20 2a4e esystem UUID. *N\n-0003a920: 6f74 6520 7365 6172 6368 3a3a 2066 6f72 ote search:: for\n-0003a930: 206d 6f72 650a 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f more.informatio\n-0003a940: 6e2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 n.....File: grub\n-0003a950: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 7365 .info, Node: se\n-0003a960: 6172 6368 5f66 735f 6669 6c65 5f6d 6f64 arch_fs_file_mod\n-0003a970: 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 7365 6172 ule, Next: sear\n-0003a980: 6368 5f66 735f 7575 6964 5f6d 6f64 756c ch_fs_uuid_modul\n-0003a990: 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 7365 6172 6368 e, Prev: search\n-0003a9a0: 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f _module, Up: Mo\n-0003a9b0: 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3233 3620 7365 dules..16.236 se\n-0003a9c0: 6172 6368 5f66 735f 6669 6c65 0a3d 3d3d arch_fs_file.===\n-0003a9d0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0003a9e0: 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 ==..This module \n-0003a9f0: 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 provides support\n-0003aa00: 2066 6f72 2074 6865 20e2 8098 7365 6172 for the ...sear\n-0003aa10: 6368 2e66 696c 65e2 8099 2063 6f6d 6d61 ch.file... comma\n-0003aa20: 6e64 2077 6869 6368 2069 7320 616e 0a61 nd which is an.a\n-0003aa30: 6c69 6173 2066 6f72 2074 6865 2063 6f72 lias for the cor\n-0003aa40: 7265 7370 6f6e 6469 6e67 20e2 8098 7365 responding ...se\n-0003aa50: 6172 6368 e280 9920 636f 6d6d 616e 642e arch... command.\n-0003aa60: 2020 2a4e 6f74 6520 7365 6172 6368 3a3a *Note search::\n-0003aa70: 2066 6f72 206d 6f72 650a 696e 666f 726d for more.inform\n-0003aa80: 6174 696f 6e2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 ation.....File: \n-0003aa90: 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 grub.info, Node\n-0003aaa0: 3a20 7365 6172 6368 5f66 735f 7575 6964 : search_fs_uuid\n-0003aab0: 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 _module, Next: \n-0003aac0: 7365 6172 6368 5f6c 6162 656c 5f6d 6f64 search_label_mod\n-0003aad0: 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 7365 6172 ule, Prev: sear\n-0003aae0: 6368 5f66 735f 6669 6c65 5f6d 6f64 756c ch_fs_file_modul\n-0003aaf0: 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a e, Up: Modules.\n-0003ab00: 0a31 362e 3233 3720 7365 6172 6368 5f66 .16.237 search_f\n-0003ab10: 735f 7575 6964 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d s_uuid.=========\n-0003ab20: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 ============..Th\n-0003ab30: 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 is module provid\n-0003ab40: 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2074 es support for t\n-0003ab50: 6865 20e2 8098 7365 6172 6368 2e66 735f he ...search.fs_\n-0003ab60: 7575 6964 e280 9920 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 uuid... command \n-0003ab70: 7768 6963 6820 6973 0a61 6e20 616c 6961 which is.an alia\n-0003ab80: 7320 666f 7220 7468 6520 636f 7272 6573 s for the corres\n-0003ab90: 706f 6e64 696e 6720 e280 9873 6561 7263 ponding ...searc\n-0003aba0: 68e2 8099 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2e20 202a h... command. *\n-0003abb0: 4e6f 7465 2073 6561 7263 683a 3a20 666f Note search:: fo\n-0003abc0: 720a 6d6f 7265 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 r.more informati\n-0003abd0: 6f6e 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 on.....File: gru\n-0003abe0: 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2073 b.info, Node: s\n-0003abf0: 6561 7263 685f 6c61 6265 6c5f 6d6f 6475 earch_label_modu\n-0003ac00: 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2073 656e 646b le, Next: sendk\n-0003ac10: 6579 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 ey_module, Prev\n-0003ac20: 3a20 7365 6172 6368 5f66 735f 7575 6964 : search_fs_uuid\n-0003ac30: 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f _module, Up: Mo\n-0003ac40: 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3233 3820 7365 dules..16.238 se\n-0003ac50: 6172 6368 5f6c 6162 656c 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d arch_label.=====\n-0003ac60: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a ==============..\n-0003ac70: 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 This module prov\n-0003ac80: 6964 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 ides support for\n-0003ac90: 2074 6865 20e2 8098 7365 6172 6368 2e66 the ...search.f\n-0003aca0: 735f 6c61 6265 6ce2 8099 2063 6f6d 6d61 s_label... comma\n-0003acb0: 6e64 2077 6869 6368 2069 730a 616e 2061 nd which is.an a\n-0003acc0: 6c69 6173 2066 6f72 2074 6865 2063 6f72 lias for the cor\n-0003acd0: 7265 7370 6f6e 6469 6e67 20e2 8098 7365 responding ...se\n-0003ace0: 6172 6368 e280 9920 636f 6d6d 616e 642e arch... command.\n-0003acf0: 2020 2a4e 6f74 6520 7365 6172 6368 3a3a *Note search::\n-0003ad00: 2066 6f72 0a6d 6f72 6520 696e 666f 726d for.more inform\n-0003ad10: 6174 696f 6e2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 ation.....File: \n-0003ad20: 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 grub.info, Node\n-0003ad30: 3a20 7365 6e64 6b65 795f 6d6f 6475 6c65 : sendkey_module\n-0003ad40: 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2073 6572 6961 6c5f , Next: serial_\n-0003ad50: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2073 module, Prev: s\n-0003ad60: 6561 7263 685f 6c61 6265 6c5f 6d6f 6475 earch_label_modu\n-0003ad70: 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 le, Up: Modules\n-0003ad80: 0a0a 3136 2e32 3339 2073 656e 646b 6579 ..16.239 sendkey\n-0003ad90: 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a .==============.\n-0003ada0: 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f .This module pro\n-0003adb0: 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f vides support fo\n-0003adc0: 7220 7468 6520 e280 9873 656e 646b 6579 r the ...sendkey\n-0003add0: e280 9920 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 746f 2073 ... command to s\n-0003ade0: 656e 6420 656d 756c 6174 6564 0a6b 6579 end emulated.key\n-0003adf0: 7374 726f 6b65 732e 2020 2a4e 6f74 6520 strokes. *Note \n-0003ae00: 7365 6e64 6b65 793a 3a20 666f 7220 6d6f sendkey:: for mo\n-0003ae10: 7265 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2e0a re information..\n-0003ae20: 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e ...File: grub.in\n-0003ae30: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2073 6572 6961 fo, Node: seria\n-0003ae40: 6c5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a l_module, Next:\n-0003ae50: 2073 6574 6a6d 705f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 setjmp_module, \n-0003ae60: 2050 7265 763a 2073 656e 646b 6579 5f6d Prev: sendkey_m\n-0003ae70: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 odule, Up: Modu\n-0003ae80: 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3234 3020 7365 7269 les..16.240 seri\n-0003ae90: 616c 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d al.=============\n-0003aea0: 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 ..This module pr\n-0003aeb0: 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 ovides support f\n-0003aec0: 6f72 2074 6865 20e2 8098 7365 7269 616c or the ...serial\n-0003aed0: e280 9920 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 616e 6420 ... command and \n-0003aee0: 6173 736f 6369 6174 6564 0a64 7269 7665 associated.drive\n-0003aef0: 7220 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 636f r support for co\n-0003af00: 6d6d 756e 6963 6174 696f 6e20 6f76 6572 mmunication over\n-0003af10: 2061 2073 6572 6961 6c20 696e 7465 7266 a serial interf\n-0003af20: 6163 6520 6672 6f6d 2047 5255 422e 0a2a ace from GRUB..*\n-0003af30: 4e6f 7465 2073 6572 6961 6c3a 3a20 666f Note serial:: fo\n-0003af40: 7220 6d6f 7265 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 r more informati\n-0003af50: 6f6e 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 on.....File: gru\n-0003af60: 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2073 b.info, Node: s\n-0003af70: 6574 6a6d 705f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e etjmp_module, N\n-0003af80: 6578 743a 2073 6574 6a6d 705f 7465 7374 ext: setjmp_test\n-0003af90: 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 _module, Prev: \n-0003afa0: 7365 7269 616c 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 serial_module, \n-0003afb0: 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e Up: Modules..16.\n-0003afc0: 3234 3120 7365 746a 6d70 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 241 setjmp.=====\n-0003afd0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d ========..This m\n-0003afe0: 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 odule provides s\n-0003aff0: 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2074 6865 20e2 upport for the .\n-0003b000: 8098 7365 746a 6d70 e280 9920 616e 6420 ..setjmp... and \n-0003b010: e280 986c 6f6e 676a 6d70 e280 9920 6675 ...longjmp... fu\n-0003b020: 6e63 7469 6f6e 730a 7573 6564 2077 6974 nctions.used wit\n-0003b030: 6869 6e20 4752 5542 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c hin GRUB.....Fil\n-0003b040: 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e e: grub.info, N\n-0003b050: 6f64 653a 2073 6574 6a6d 705f 7465 7374 ode: setjmp_test\n-0003b060: 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 _module, Next: \n-0003b070: 7365 7470 6369 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 setpci_module, \n-0003b080: 5072 6576 3a20 7365 746a 6d70 5f6d 6f64 Prev: setjmp_mod\n-0003b090: 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 ule, Up: Module\n-0003b0a0: 730a 0a31 362e 3234 3220 7365 746a 6d70 s..16.242 setjmp\n-0003b0b0: 5f74 6573 740a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d _test.==========\n-0003b0c0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d ========..This m\n-0003b0d0: 6f64 756c 6520 6973 2069 6e74 656e 6465 odule is intende\n-0003b0e0: 6420 666f 7220 7065 7266 6f72 6d69 6e67 d for performing\n-0003b0f0: 2061 2066 756e 6374 696f 6e61 6c20 7465 a functional te\n-0003b100: 7374 206f 6620 7468 6520 e280 9873 6574 st of the ...set\n-0003b110: 6a6d 70e2 8099 0a61 6e64 20e2 8098 6c6f jmp....and ...lo\n-0003b120: 6e67 6a6d 70e2 8099 2066 756e 6374 696f ngjmp... functio\n-0003b130: 6e73 2069 6e20 4752 5542 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 ns in GRUB.....F\n-0003b140: 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 ile: grub.info, \n-0003b150: 204e 6f64 653a 2073 6574 7063 695f 6d6f Node: setpci_mo\n-0003b160: 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2073 6673 dule, Next: sfs\n-0003b170: 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 _module, Prev: \n-0003b180: 7365 746a 6d70 5f74 6573 745f 6d6f 6475 setjmp_test_modu\n-0003b190: 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 le, Up: Modules\n-0003b1a0: 0a0a 3136 2e32 3433 2073 6574 7063 690a ..16.243 setpci.\n-0003b1b0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 =============..T\n-0003b1c0: 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 his module provi\n-0003b1d0: 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 des support for \n-0003b1e0: 7468 6520 e280 9873 6574 7063 69e2 8099 the ...setpci...\n-0003b1f0: 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2074 6f20 6765 7420 command to get \n-0003b200: 2f20 7365 740a 7661 6c75 6573 2066 726f / set.values fro\n-0003b210: 6d20 2f20 746f 2073 7065 6369 6669 6564 m / to specified\n-0003b220: 2050 4349 202f 2050 4349 6520 6465 7669 PCI / PCIe devi\n-0003b230: 6365 732e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 ces.....File: gr\n-0003b240: 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 ub.info, Node: \n-0003b250: 7366 735f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 sfs_module, Nex\n-0003b260: 743a 2073 6869 6674 5f74 6573 745f 6d6f t: shift_test_mo\n-0003b270: 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2073 6574 dule, Prev: set\n-0003b280: 7063 695f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a pci_module, Up:\n-0003b290: 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e32 3434 Modules..16.244\n-0003b2a0: 2073 6673 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a sfs.==========.\n-0003b2b0: 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f .This module pro\n-0003b2c0: 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f vides support fo\n-0003b2d0: 7220 7468 6520 416d 6967 6120 536d 6172 r the Amiga Smar\n-0003b2e0: 7420 4669 6c65 2053 7973 7465 6d20 2853 t File System (S\n-0003b2f0: 4653 2920 696e 0a47 5255 422e 2020 4e6f FS) in.GRUB. No\n-0003b300: 7465 3a20 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 te: This module \n-0003b310: 6973 206e 6f74 2061 6c6c 6f77 6564 2069 is not allowed i\n-0003b320: 6e20 6c6f 636b 646f 776e 206d 6f64 652c n lockdown mode,\n-0003b330: 202a 6e6f 7465 0a4c 6f63 6b64 6f77 6e3a *note.Lockdown:\n-0003b340: 3a20 666f 7220 6d6f 7265 2069 6e66 6f72 : for more infor\n-0003b350: 6d61 7469 6f6e 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a mation.....File:\n-0003b360: 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 grub.info, Nod\n-0003b370: 653a 2073 6869 6674 5f74 6573 745f 6d6f e: shift_test_mo\n-0003b380: 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2073 6967 dule, Next: sig\n-0003b390: 6e61 7475 7265 5f74 6573 745f 6d6f 6475 nature_test_modu\n-0003b3a0: 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2073 6673 5f6d le, Prev: sfs_m\n-0003b3b0: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 odule, Up: Modu\n-0003b3c0: 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3234 3520 7368 6966 les..16.245 shif\n-0003b3d0: 745f 7465 7374 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d t_test.=========\n-0003b3e0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d ========..This m\n-0003b3f0: 6f64 756c 6520 6973 2069 6e74 656e 6465 odule is intende\n-0003b400: 6420 666f 7220 7065 7266 6f72 6d69 6e67 d for performing\n-0003b410: 2061 2066 756e 6374 696f 6e61 6c20 7465 a functional te\n-0003b420: 7374 206f 6620 7468 6520 6269 742d 7769 st of the bit-wi\n-0003b430: 7365 0a73 6869 6674 206f 7065 7261 7469 se.shift operati\n-0003b440: 6f6e 7320 696e 2047 5255 422e 0a0a 1f0a ons in GRUB.....\n-0003b450: 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c File: grub.info,\n-0003b460: 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 7369 676e 6174 7572 Node: signatur\n-0003b470: 655f 7465 7374 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 e_test_module, \n-0003b480: 4e65 7874 3a20 736c 6565 705f 6d6f 6475 Next: sleep_modu\n-0003b490: 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2073 6869 6674 le, Prev: shift\n-0003b4a0: 5f74 6573 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 _test_module, U\n-0003b4b0: 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e32 p: Modules..16.2\n-0003b4c0: 3436 2073 6967 6e61 7475 7265 5f74 6573 46 signature_tes\n-0003b4d0: 740a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d t.==============\n-0003b4e0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f =======..This mo\n-0003b4f0: 6475 6c65 2069 7320 696e 7465 6e64 6564 dule is intended\n-0003b500: 2066 6f72 2070 6572 666f 726d 696e 6720 for performing \n-0003b510: 6120 6675 6e63 7469 6f6e 616c 2074 6573 a functional tes\n-0003b520: 7420 6f66 2074 6865 2064 6967 6974 616c t of the digital\n-0003b530: 0a73 6967 6e61 7475 7265 2076 6572 6966 .signature verif\n-0003b540: 6963 6174 696f 6e20 6675 6e63 7469 6f6e ication function\n-0003b550: 7320 696e 2047 5255 422e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 s in GRUB.....Fi\n-0003b560: 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 le: grub.info, \n-0003b570: 4e6f 6465 3a20 736c 6565 705f 6d6f 6475 Node: sleep_modu\n-0003b580: 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2073 6c65 6570 le, Next: sleep\n-0003b590: 5f74 6573 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 _test_module, P\n-0003b5a0: 7265 763a 2073 6967 6e61 7475 7265 5f74 rev: signature_t\n-0003b5b0: 6573 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a est_module, Up:\n-0003b5c0: 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e32 3437 Modules..16.247\n-0003b5d0: 2073 6c65 6570 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d sleep.=========\n-0003b5e0: 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 ===..This module\n-0003b5f0: 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 provides suppor\n-0003b600: 7420 666f 7220 7468 6520 e280 9873 6c65 t for the ...sle\n-0003b610: 6570 e280 9920 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 746f ep... command to\n-0003b620: 2077 6169 7420 6120 7370 6563 6966 6965 wait a specifie\n-0003b630: 640a 6e75 6d62 6572 206f 6620 7365 636f d.number of seco\n-0003b640: 6e64 7320 696e 2047 5255 422e 202a 4e6f nds in GRUB. *No\n-0003b650: 7465 2073 6c65 6570 3a3a 2066 6f72 206d te sleep:: for m\n-0003b660: 6f72 6520 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e2e ore information.\n-0003b670: 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 ....File: grub.i\n-0003b680: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 736c 6565 nfo, Node: slee\n-0003b690: 705f 7465 7374 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 p_test_module, \n-0003b6a0: 4e65 7874 3a20 736d 6269 6f73 5f6d 6f64 Next: smbios_mod\n-0003b6b0: 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 736c 6565 ule, Prev: slee\n-0003b6c0: 705f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d p_module, Up: M\n-0003b6d0: 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e32 3438 2073 odules..16.248 s\n-0003b6e0: 6c65 6570 5f74 6573 740a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d leep_test.======\n-0003b6f0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 ===========..Thi\n-0003b700: 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2069 7320 696e 7465 s module is inte\n-0003b710: 6e64 6564 2066 6f72 2070 6572 666f 726d nded for perform\n-0003b720: 696e 6720 6120 6675 6e63 7469 6f6e 616c ing a functional\n-0003b730: 2074 6573 7420 6f66 2074 6865 2073 6c65 test of the sle\n-0003b740: 6570 0a66 756e 6374 696f 6e20 696e 2047 ep.function in G\n-0003b750: 5255 422e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 RUB.....File: gr\n-0003b760: 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 ub.info, Node: \n-0003b770: 736d 6269 6f73 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 smbios_module, \n-0003b780: 4e65 7874 3a20 7370 6b6d 6f64 656d 5f6d Next: spkmodem_m\n-0003b790: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 736c odule, Prev: sl\n-0003b7a0: 6565 705f 7465 7374 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c eep_test_module,\n-0003b7b0: 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 Up: Modules..1\n-0003b7c0: 362e 3234 3920 736d 6269 6f73 0a3d 3d3d 6.249 smbios.===\n-0003b7d0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 ==========..This\n-0003b7e0: 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 module provides\n-0003b7f0: 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2074 6865 support for the\n-0003b800: 20e2 8098 736d 6269 6f73 e280 9920 636f ...smbios... co\n-0003b810: 6d6d 616e 6420 746f 2072 6574 7269 6576 mmand to retriev\n-0003b820: 6520 534d 4249 4f53 0a69 6e66 6f72 6d61 e SMBIOS.informa\n-0003b830: 7469 6f6e 2069 6e20 4752 5542 2e20 2a4e tion in GRUB. *N\n-0003b840: 6f74 6520 736d 6269 6f73 3a3a 2066 6f72 ote smbios:: for\n-0003b850: 206d 6f72 6520 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f more informatio\n-0003b860: 6e2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 n.....File: grub\n-0003b870: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 7370 .info, Node: sp\n-0003b880: 6b6d 6f64 656d 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 kmodem_module, \n-0003b890: 4e65 7874 3a20 7371 7561 7368 345f 6d6f Next: squash4_mo\n-0003b8a0: 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2073 6d62 dule, Prev: smb\n-0003b8b0: 696f 735f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a ios_module, Up:\n-0003b8c0: 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e32 3530 Modules..16.250\n-0003b8d0: 2073 706b 6d6f 6465 6d0a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d spkmodem.======\n-0003b8e0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 =========..This \n-0003b8f0: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 module provides \n-0003b900: 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 6f75 7470 support for outp\n-0003b910: 7574 7469 6e67 2047 5255 4220 636f 6e73 utting GRUB cons\n-0003b920: 6f6c 6520 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e0a ole information.\n-0003b930: 6f76 6572 2061 6e20 6175 6469 6f20 6f75 over an audio ou\n-0003b940: 7470 7574 2e20 2054 6869 7320 6f75 7470 tput. This outp\n-0003b950: 7574 2063 616e 2062 6520 6665 6420 696e ut can be fed in\n-0003b960: 746f 2061 6e6f 7468 6572 2063 6f6d 7075 to another compu\n-0003b970: 7465 7227 730a 736f 756e 6420 696e 7075 ter's.sound inpu\n-0003b980: 7420 616e 6420 6465 636f 6465 6420 7573 t and decoded us\n-0003b990: 696e 6720 7468 6520 e280 9873 706b 6d6f ing the ...spkmo\n-0003b9a0: 6465 6d5f 7265 6376 e280 9920 7574 696c dem_recv... util\n-0003b9b0: 6974 792e 2020 4e6f 7465 2074 6861 740a ity. Note that.\n-0003b9c0: 7468 6973 2077 696c 6c20 736c 6f77 2064 this will slow d\n-0003b9d0: 6f77 6e20 4752 5542 2773 2070 6572 666f own GRUB's perfo\n-0003b9e0: 726d 616e 6365 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a rmance.....File:\n-0003b9f0: 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 grub.info, Nod\n-0003ba00: 653a 2073 7175 6173 6834 5f6d 6f64 756c e: squash4_modul\n-0003ba10: 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 7374 7274 6f75 e, Next: strtou\n-0003ba20: 6c6c 5f74 6573 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 ll_test_module, \n-0003ba30: 2050 7265 763a 2073 706b 6d6f 6465 6d5f Prev: spkmodem_\n-0003ba40: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 module, Up: Mod\n-0003ba50: 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e32 3531 2073 7175 ules..16.251 squ\n-0003ba60: 6173 6834 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ash4.===========\n-0003ba70: 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 ===..This module\n-0003ba80: 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 provides suppor\n-0003ba90: 7420 666f 7220 7468 6520 5371 7561 7368 t for the Squash\n-0003baa0: 4653 2063 6f6d 7072 6573 7365 6420 7265 FS compressed re\n-0003bab0: 6164 2d6f 6e6c 7920 6669 6c65 0a73 7973 ad-only file.sys\n-0003bac0: 7465 6d20 696e 2047 5255 422e 0a0a 1f0a tem in GRUB.....\n-0003bad0: 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c File: grub.info,\n-0003bae0: 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 7374 7274 6f75 6c6c Node: strtoull\n-0003baf0: 5f74 6573 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e _test_module, N\n-0003bb00: 6578 743a 2073 7573 7065 6e64 5f6d 6f64 ext: suspend_mod\n-0003bb10: 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 7371 7561 ule, Prev: squa\n-0003bb20: 7368 345f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a sh4_module, Up:\n-0003bb30: 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e32 3532 Modules..16.252\n-0003bb40: 2073 7472 746f 756c 6c5f 7465 7374 0a3d strtoull_test.=\n-0003bb50: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0003bb60: 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 ===..This module\n-0003bb70: 2069 7320 696e 7465 6e64 6564 2066 6f72 is intended for\n-0003bb80: 2070 6572 666f 726d 696e 6720 6120 6675 performing a fu\n-0003bb90: 6e63 7469 6f6e 616c 2074 6573 7420 6f66 nctional test of\n-0003bba0: 2074 6865 2073 7472 746f 756c 6c0a 6675 the strtoull.fu\n-0003bbb0: 6e63 7469 6f6e 2069 6e20 4752 5542 2e0a nction in GRUB..\n-0003bbc0: 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e ...File: grub.in\n-0003bbd0: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2073 7573 7065 fo, Node: suspe\n-0003bbe0: 6e64 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 nd_module, Next\n-0003bbf0: 3a20 7379 736c 696e 7578 6366 675f 6d6f : syslinuxcfg_mo\n-0003bc00: 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2073 7472 dule, Prev: str\n-0003bc10: 746f 756c 6c5f 7465 7374 5f6d 6f64 756c toull_test_modul\n-0003bc20: 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a e, Up: Modules.\n-0003bc30: 0a31 362e 3235 3320 7375 7370 656e 640a .16.253 suspend.\n-0003bc40: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a ==============..\n-0003bc50: 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 This module prov\n-0003bc60: 6964 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 ides support for\n-0003bc70: 2074 6865 20e2 8098 7375 7370 656e 64e2 the ...suspend.\n-0003bc80: 8099 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2069 6e20 4752 .. command in GR\n-0003bc90: 5542 2074 6f20 7265 7475 726e 0a74 6f20 UB to return.to \n-0003bca0: 4945 4545 3132 3735 2070 726f 6d70 7420 IEEE1275 prompt \n-0003bcb0: 6f6e 2022 4f70 656e 2046 6972 6d77 6172 on \"Open Firmwar\n-0003bcc0: 6522 2073 7973 7465 6d73 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 e\" systems.....F\n-0003bcd0: 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 ile: grub.info, \n-0003bce0: 204e 6f64 653a 2073 7973 6c69 6e75 7863 Node: syslinuxc\n-0003bcf0: 6667 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 fg_module, Next\n-0003bd00: 3a20 7461 725f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 : tar_module, P\n-0003bd10: 7265 763a 2073 7573 7065 6e64 5f6d 6f64 rev: suspend_mod\n-0003bd20: 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 ule, Up: Module\n-0003bd30: 730a 0a31 362e 3235 3420 7379 736c 696e s..16.254 syslin\n-0003bd40: 7578 6366 670a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d uxcfg.==========\n-0003bd50: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d ========..This m\n-0003bd60: 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 odule provides s\n-0003bd70: 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2063 6f6d 6d61 upport for comma\n-0003bd80: 6e64 7320 e280 9873 7973 6c69 6e75 785f nds ...syslinux_\n-0003bd90: 736f 7572 6365 e280 992c 0ae2 8098 7379 source...,....sy\n-0003bda0: 736c 696e 7578 5f63 6f6e 6669 6766 696c slinux_configfil\n-0003bdb0: 65e2 8099 2c20 e280 9865 7874 7261 6374 e..., ...extract\n-0003bdc0: 5f73 7973 6c69 6e75 785f 656e 7472 6965 _syslinux_entrie\n-0003bdd0: 735f 736f 7572 6365 e280 992c 2061 6e64 s_source..., and\n-0003bde0: 0ae2 8098 6578 7472 6163 745f 7379 736c ....extract_sysl\n-0003bdf0: 696e 7578 5f65 6e74 7269 6573 5f63 6f6e inux_entries_con\n-0003be00: 6669 6766 696c 65e2 8099 2069 6e20 4752 figfile... in GR\n-0003be10: 5542 2e20 5468 6573 6520 636f 6d6d 616e UB. These comman\n-0003be20: 6473 2063 616e 2062 650a 7573 6564 2074 ds can be.used t\n-0003be30: 6f20 7061 7273 6520 616e 6420 6469 7370 o parse and disp\n-0003be40: 6c61 7920 4752 5542 206d 656e 7520 656e lay GRUB menu en\n-0003be50: 7472 6965 7320 6261 7365 6420 6f6e 2061 tries based on a\n-0003be60: 2053 7973 6c69 6e75 7820 6261 7365 640a Syslinux based.\n-0003be70: 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 2875 configuration (u\n-0003be80: 7365 6420 666f 7220 5359 534c 494e 5558 sed for SYSLINUX\n-0003be90: 2c20 4953 4f4c 494e 5558 2c20 616e 6420 , ISOLINUX, and \n-0003bea0: 5058 454c 494e 5558 292e 2049 7420 6361 PXELINUX). It ca\n-0003beb0: 6e20 616c 736f 0a62 6520 7573 6564 2074 n also.be used t\n-0003bec0: 6f20 6578 6563 7574 6520 7468 6520 5379 o execute the Sy\n-0003bed0: 736c 696e 7578 206c 6f61 6465 7220 6672 slinux loader fr\n-0003bee0: 6f6d 2047 5255 422e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 om GRUB.....File\n-0003bef0: 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f : grub.info, No\n-0003bf00: 6465 3a20 7461 725f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 de: tar_module, \n-0003bf10: 204e 6578 743a 2074 6572 6d69 6e61 6c5f Next: terminal_\n-0003bf20: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2073 module, Prev: s\n-0003bf30: 7973 6c69 6e75 7863 6667 5f6d 6f64 756c yslinuxcfg_modul\n-0003bf40: 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a e, Up: Modules.\n-0003bf50: 0a31 362e 3235 3520 7461 720a 3d3d 3d3d .16.255 tar.====\n-0003bf60: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 ======..This mod\n-0003bf70: 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 ule provides sup\n-0003bf80: 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2074 6865 2047 4e55 port for the GNU\n-0003bf90: 2054 6172 2061 6e64 2050 4f53 4958 2054 Tar and POSIX T\n-0003bfa0: 6172 2066 696c 6520 6172 6368 6976 6573 ar file archives\n-0003bfb0: 0a61 7320 6120 6669 6c65 2073 7973 7465 .as a file syste\n-0003bfc0: 6d20 696e 2047 5255 422e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 m in GRUB.....Fi\n-0003bfd0: 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 le: grub.info, \n-0003bfe0: 4e6f 6465 3a20 7465 726d 696e 616c 5f6d Node: terminal_m\n-0003bff0: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 7465 odule, Next: te\n-0003c000: 726d 696e 666f 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 rminfo_module, \n-0003c010: 5072 6576 3a20 7461 725f 6d6f 6475 6c65 Prev: tar_module\n-0003c020: 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a , Up: Modules..\n-0003c030: 3136 2e32 3536 2074 6572 6d69 6e61 6c0a 16.256 terminal.\n-0003c040: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a ===============.\n-0003c050: 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f .This module pro\n-0003c060: 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f vides support fo\n-0003c070: 7220 7468 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 20e2 r the commands .\n-0003c080: 8098 7465 726d 696e 616c 5f69 6e70 7574 ..terminal_input\n-0003c090: e280 9920 616e 640a e280 9874 6572 6d69 ... and....termi\n-0003c0a0: 6e61 6c5f 6f75 7470 7574 e280 9920 696e nal_output... in\n-0003c0b0: 2047 5255 422e 202a 4e6f 7465 2074 6572 GRUB. *Note ter\n-0003c0c0: 6d69 6e61 6c5f 696e 7075 743a 3a20 616e minal_input:: an\n-0003c0d0: 6420 2a6e 6f74 650a 7465 726d 696e 616c d *note.terminal\n-0003c0e0: 5f6f 7574 7075 743a 3a20 666f 7220 6d6f _output:: for mo\n-0003c0f0: 7265 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2e0a re information..\n-0003c100: 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e ...File: grub.in\n-0003c110: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2074 6572 6d69 fo, Node: termi\n-0003c120: 6e66 6f5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 nfo_module, Nex\n-0003c130: 743a 2074 6573 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 t: test_module, \n-0003c140: 2050 7265 763a 2074 6572 6d69 6e61 6c5f Prev: terminal_\n-0003c150: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 module, Up: Mod\n-0003c160: 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e32 3537 2074 6572 ules..16.257 ter\n-0003c170: 6d69 6e66 6f0a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d minfo.==========\n-0003c180: 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 =====..This modu\n-0003c190: 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 le provides supp\n-0003c1a0: 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7468 6520 e280 9874 ort for the ...t\n-0003c1b0: 6572 6d69 6e66 6fe2 8099 2063 6f6d 6d61 erminfo... comma\n-0003c1c0: 6e64 2069 6e20 4752 5542 2074 6f20 7365 nd in GRUB to se\n-0003c1d0: 740a 7661 7269 6f75 7320 7465 726d 696e t.various termin\n-0003c1e0: 616c 206d 6f64 6573 202f 206f 7074 696f al modes / optio\n-0003c1f0: 6e73 2e20 202a 4e6f 7465 2074 6572 6d69 ns. *Note termi\n-0003c200: 6e66 6f3a 3a20 666f 7220 6d6f 7265 0a69 nfo:: for more.i\n-0003c210: 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 nformation.....F\n-0003c220: 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 ile: grub.info, \n-0003c230: 204e 6f64 653a 2074 6573 745f 6d6f 6475 Node: test_modu\n-0003c240: 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2074 6573 745f le, Next: test_\n-0003c250: 626c 6f63 6b61 7267 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c blockarg_module,\n-0003c260: 2020 5072 6576 3a20 7465 726d 696e 666f Prev: terminfo\n-0003c270: 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f _module, Up: Mo\n-0003c280: 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3235 3820 7465 dules..16.258 te\n-0003c290: 7374 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a st.===========..\n-0003c2a0: 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 This module prov\n-0003c2b0: 6964 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 ides support for\n-0003c2c0: 2074 6865 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 7320 e280 the commands ..\n-0003c2d0: 9874 6573 74e2 8099 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 .test... and ...\n-0003c2e0: 5be2 8099 2e20 2054 6865 7365 0a63 6f6d [.... These.com\n-0003c2f0: 6d61 6e64 7320 6361 6e20 6265 2075 7365 mands can be use\n-0003c300: 6420 746f 2065 7661 6c75 6174 6520 2874 d to evaluate (t\n-0003c310: 6573 7429 2061 6e20 6578 7072 6573 7369 est) an expressi\n-0003c320: 6f6e 2e20 202a 4e6f 7465 2074 6573 743a on. *Note test:\n-0003c330: 3a20 666f 720a 6d6f 7265 2069 6e66 6f72 : for.more infor\n-0003c340: 6d61 7469 6f6e 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a mation.....File:\n-0003c350: 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 grub.info, Nod\n-0003c360: 653a 2074 6573 745f 626c 6f63 6b61 7267 e: test_blockarg\n-0003c370: 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 _module, Next: \n-0003c380: 7465 7374 6c6f 6164 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c testload_module,\n-0003c390: 2020 5072 6576 3a20 7465 7374 5f6d 6f64 Prev: test_mod\n-0003c3a0: 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 ule, Up: Module\n-0003c3b0: 730a 0a31 362e 3235 3920 7465 7374 5f62 s..16.259 test_b\n-0003c3c0: 6c6f 636b 6172 670a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d lockarg.========\n-0003c3d0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 ============..Th\n-0003c3e0: 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 6973 2069 6e74 is module is int\n-0003c3f0: 656e 6465 6420 666f 7220 7065 7266 6f72 ended for perfor\n-0003c400: 6d69 6e67 2061 2066 756e 6374 696f 6e61 ming a functiona\n-0003c410: 6c20 7465 7374 206f 6620 7468 6520 2262 l test of the \"b\n-0003c420: 6c6f 636b 220a 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 6172 lock\".command ar\n-0003c430: 6775 6d65 6e74 2066 756e 6374 696f 6e20 gument function \n-0003c440: 696e 2047 5255 4220 696e 7465 726e 616c in GRUB internal\n-0003c450: 2066 756e 6374 696f 6e73 2076 6961 2061 functions via a\n-0003c460: 2074 6573 7420 636f 6d6d 616e 640a e280 test command...\n-0003c470: 9874 6573 745f 626c 6f63 6b61 7267 e280 .test_blockarg..\n-0003c480: 992e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 ......File: grub\n-0003c490: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 7465 .info, Node: te\n-0003c4a0: 7374 6c6f 6164 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 stload_module, \n-0003c4b0: 4e65 7874 3a20 7465 7374 7370 6565 645f Next: testspeed_\n-0003c4c0: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2074 module, Prev: t\n-0003c4d0: 6573 745f 626c 6f63 6b61 7267 5f6d 6f64 est_blockarg_mod\n-0003c4e0: 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 ule, Up: Module\n-0003c4f0: 730a 0a31 362e 3236 3020 7465 7374 6c6f s..16.260 testlo\n-0003c500: 6164 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ad.=============\n-0003c510: 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 ==..This module \n-0003c520: 6973 2069 6e74 656e 6465 6420 666f 7220 is intended for \n-0003c530: 7065 7266 6f72 6d69 6e67 2061 2066 756e performing a fun\n-0003c540: 6374 696f 6e61 6c20 7465 7374 206f 6620 ctional test of \n-0003c550: 736f 6d65 2066 696c 650a 7265 6164 696e some file.readin\n-0003c560: 6720 2f20 7365 656b 696e 6720 6675 6e63 g / seeking func\n-0003c570: 7469 6f6e 7320 696e 2047 5255 4220 696e tions in GRUB in\n-0003c580: 7465 726e 616c 7320 7669 6120 6120 7465 ternals via a te\n-0003c590: 7374 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 0ae2 8098 7465 st command....te\n-0003c5a0: 7374 6c6f 6164 e280 992e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 stload........Fi\n-0003c5b0: 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 le: grub.info, \n-0003c5c0: 4e6f 6465 3a20 7465 7374 7370 6565 645f Node: testspeed_\n-0003c5d0: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2074 module, Next: t\n-0003c5e0: 6674 705f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 ftp_module, Pre\n-0003c5f0: 763a 2074 6573 746c 6f61 645f 6d6f 6475 v: testload_modu\n-0003c600: 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 le, Up: Modules\n-0003c610: 0a0a 3136 2e32 3631 2074 6573 7473 7065 ..16.261 testspe\n-0003c620: 6564 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ed.=============\n-0003c630: 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 ===..This module\n-0003c640: 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 provides suppor\n-0003c650: 7420 666f 7220 7468 6520 e280 9874 6573 t for the ...tes\n-0003c660: 7473 7065 6564 e280 9920 636f 6d6d 616e tspeed... comman\n-0003c670: 6420 746f 2074 6573 7420 616e 640a 7072 d to test and.pr\n-0003c680: 696e 7420 6669 6c65 2072 6561 6420 7370 int file read sp\n-0003c690: 6565 6420 6f66 2061 2073 7065 6369 6669 eed of a specifi\n-0003c6a0: 6564 2066 696c 652e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 ed file.....File\n-0003c6b0: 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f : grub.info, No\n-0003c6c0: 6465 3a20 7466 7470 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c de: tftp_module,\n-0003c6d0: 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 7467 615f 6d6f 6475 Next: tga_modu\n-0003c6e0: 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2074 6573 7473 le, Prev: tests\n-0003c6f0: 7065 6564 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 peed_module, Up\n-0003c700: 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3236 : Modules..16.26\n-0003c710: 3220 7466 7470 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 2 tftp.=========\n-0003c720: 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 ==..This module \n-0003c730: 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 provides support\n-0003c740: 2066 6f72 2074 6865 2054 7269 7669 616c for the Trivial\n-0003c750: 2046 696c 6520 5472 616e 7366 6572 2050 File Transfer P\n-0003c760: 726f 746f 636f 6c0a 2854 4654 5029 2066 rotocol.(TFTP) f\n-0003c770: 6f72 2072 6563 6569 7669 6e67 2066 696c or receiving fil\n-0003c780: 6573 2076 6961 2074 6865 206e 6574 776f es via the netwo\n-0003c790: 726b 2074 6f20 4752 5542 2e20 5446 5450 rk to GRUB. TFTP\n-0003c7a0: 206d 6179 2062 6520 7573 6564 0a61 6c6f may be used.alo\n-0003c7b0: 6e67 2077 6974 6820 5058 4520 666f 7220 ng with PXE for \n-0003c7c0: 6e65 7477 6f72 6b20 626f 6f74 696e 6720 network booting \n-0003c7d0: 666f 7220 6578 616d 706c 652e 0a0a 1f0a for example.....\n-0003c7e0: 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c File: grub.info,\n-0003c7f0: 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 7467 615f 6d6f 6475 Node: tga_modu\n-0003c800: 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2074 696d 655f le, Next: time_\n-0003c810: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2074 module, Prev: t\n-0003c820: 6674 705f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a ftp_module, Up:\n-0003c830: 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e32 3633 Modules..16.263\n-0003c840: 2074 6761 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a tga.==========.\n-0003c850: 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f .This module pro\n-0003c860: 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f vides support fo\n-0003c870: 7220 7265 6164 696e 6720 5472 7565 7669 r reading Truevi\n-0003c880: 7369 6f6e 2047 7261 7068 6963 7320 4164 sion Graphics Ad\n-0003c890: 6170 7465 720a 2854 4741 2920 696d 6167 apter.(TGA) imag\n-0003c8a0: 6520 6669 6c65 7320 696e 2047 5255 422e e files in GRUB.\n-0003c8b0: 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 ....File: grub.i\n-0003c8c0: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 7469 6d65 nfo, Node: time\n-0003c8d0: 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 _module, Next: \n-0003c8e0: 7470 6d5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 tpm_module, Pre\n-0003c8f0: 763a 2074 6761 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 v: tga_module, \n-0003c900: 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e Up: Modules..16.\n-0003c910: 3236 3420 7469 6d65 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 264 time.=======\n-0003c920: 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c ====..This modul\n-0003c930: 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 706f e provides suppo\n-0003c940: 7274 2066 6f72 2074 6865 20e2 8098 7469 rt for the ...ti\n-0003c950: 6d65 e280 9920 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 746f me... command to\n-0003c960: 206d 6561 7375 7265 2074 6865 2074 696d measure the tim\n-0003c970: 650a 7461 6b65 6e20 6279 2061 2067 6976 e.taken by a giv\n-0003c980: 656e 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2061 6e64 206f en command and o\n-0003c990: 7574 7075 7420 6974 2074 6f20 7468 6520 utput it to the \n-0003c9a0: 7465 726d 696e 616c 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c terminal.....Fil\n-0003c9b0: 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e e: grub.info, N\n-0003c9c0: 6f64 653a 2074 706d 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c ode: tpm_module,\n-0003c9d0: 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 7472 5f6d 6f64 756c Next: tr_modul\n-0003c9e0: 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 7469 6d65 5f6d e, Prev: time_m\n-0003c9f0: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 odule, Up: Modu\n-0003ca00: 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3236 3520 7470 6d0a les..16.265 tpm.\n-0003ca10: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 ==========..This\n-0003ca20: 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 module provides\n-0003ca30: 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2069 6e74 support for int\n-0003ca40: 6572 6163 7469 6e67 2077 6974 6820 6120 eracting with a \n-0003ca50: 5472 7573 7465 6420 506c 6174 666f 726d Trusted Platform\n-0003ca60: 0a4d 6f64 756c 6520 2854 504d 2920 7769 .Module (TPM) wi\n-0003ca70: 7468 2047 5255 4220 746f 2070 6572 666f th GRUB to perfo\n-0003ca80: 726d 204d 6561 7375 7265 6420 426f 6f74 rm Measured Boot\n-0003ca90: 2e20 202a 4e6f 7465 204d 6561 7375 7265 . *Note Measure\n-0003caa0: 6420 426f 6f74 3a3a 0a66 6f72 206d 6f72 d Boot::.for mor\n-0003cab0: 6520 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e2e 0a0a e information...\n-0003cac0: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 ..File: grub.inf\n-0003cad0: 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 7472 5f6d 6f64 o, Node: tr_mod\n-0003cae0: 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 7472 6967 ule, Next: trig\n-0003caf0: 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 _module, Prev: \n-0003cb00: 7470 6d5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a tpm_module, Up:\n-0003cb10: 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e32 3636 Modules..16.266\n-0003cb20: 2074 720a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 tr.=========..T\n-0003cb30: 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 his module provi\n-0003cb40: 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 des support for \n-0003cb50: 7468 6520 e280 9874 72e2 8099 2063 6f6d the ...tr... com\n-0003cb60: 6d61 6e64 2069 6e20 4752 5542 2e20 5468 mand in GRUB. Th\n-0003cb70: 6973 2063 616e 2062 650a 7573 6564 2074 is can be.used t\n-0003cb80: 6f20 7472 616e 736c 6174 6520 6368 6172 o translate char\n-0003cb90: 6163 7465 7273 2069 6e20 6120 7374 7269 acters in a stri\n-0003cba0: 6e67 2061 6363 6f72 6469 6e67 2074 6f20 ng according to \n-0003cbb0: 7468 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6564 0a61 7267 the provided.arg\n-0003cbc0: 756d 656e 7473 2e20 2046 6f72 2065 7861 uments. For exa\n-0003cbd0: 6d70 6c65 2074 6869 7320 6361 6e20 6265 mple this can be\n-0003cbe0: 2075 7365 6420 746f 2063 6f6e 7665 7274 used to convert\n-0003cbf0: 2075 7070 6572 2d63 6173 6520 746f 0a6c upper-case to.l\n-0003cc00: 6f77 6572 2d63 6173 6520 616e 6420 7669 ower-case and vi\n-0003cc10: 7361 2d76 6572 7361 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c sa-versa.....Fil\n-0003cc20: 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e e: grub.info, N\n-0003cc30: 6f64 653a 2074 7269 675f 6d6f 6475 6c65 ode: trig_module\n-0003cc40: 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2074 7275 655f 6d6f , Next: true_mo\n-0003cc50: 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2074 725f dule, Prev: tr_\n-0003cc60: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 module, Up: Mod\n-0003cc70: 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e32 3637 2074 7269 ules..16.267 tri\n-0003cc80: 670a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 g.===========..T\n-0003cc90: 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 his module provi\n-0003cca0: 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 des support for \n-0003ccb0: 696e 7465 726e 616c 2074 7269 6720 6675 internal trig fu\n-0003ccc0: 6e63 7469 6f6e 7320 e280 9867 7275 625f nctions ...grub_\n-0003ccd0: 636f 73e2 8099 2061 6e64 0ae2 8098 6772 cos... and....gr\n-0003cce0: 7562 5f73 696e e280 9920 7573 696e 6720 ub_sin... using \n-0003ccf0: 6c6f 6f6b 7570 2062 6173 6564 2063 6f6d lookup based com\n-0003cd00: 7075 7461 7469 6f6e 2e20 2043 7572 7265 putation. Curre\n-0003cd10: 6e74 6c79 2074 6865 7365 2074 7269 670a ntly these trig.\n-0003cd20: 6675 6e63 7469 6f6e 7320 6172 6520 7573 functions are us\n-0003cd30: 6564 2062 7920 7468 6520 6766 786d 656e ed by the gfxmen\n-0003cd40: 7520 6369 7263 756c 6172 2070 726f 6772 u circular progr\n-0003cd50: 6573 7320 6261 722e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 ess bar.....File\n-0003cd60: 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f : grub.info, No\n-0003cd70: 6465 3a20 7472 7565 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c de: true_module,\n-0003cd80: 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 7472 7565 6372 7970 Next: truecryp\n-0003cd90: 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a t_module, Prev:\n-0003cda0: 2074 7269 675f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 trig_module, U\n-0003cdb0: 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e32 p: Modules..16.2\n-0003cdc0: 3638 2074 7275 650a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 68 true.========\n-0003cdd0: 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 ===..This module\n-0003cde0: 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 provides suppor\n-0003cdf0: 7420 666f 7220 7468 6520 636f 6d6d 616e t for the comman\n-0003ce00: 6473 20e2 8098 7472 7565 e280 9920 616e ds ...true... an\n-0003ce10: 6420 e280 9866 616c 7365 e280 992e 2020 d ...false.... \n-0003ce20: 2a4e 6f74 650a 7472 7565 3a3a 2061 6e64 *Note.true:: and\n-0003ce30: 202a 6e6f 7465 2066 616c 7365 3a3a 2066 *note false:: f\n-0003ce40: 6f72 206d 6f72 6520 696e 666f 726d 6174 or more informat\n-0003ce50: 696f 6e2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 ion.....File: gr\n-0003ce60: 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 ub.info, Node: \n-0003ce70: 7472 7565 6372 7970 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 truecrypt_module\n-0003ce80: 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2075 626f 6f74 6e65 , Next: ubootne\n-0003ce90: 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a t_module, Prev:\n-0003cea0: 2074 7275 655f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 true_module, U\n-0003ceb0: 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e32 p: Modules..16.2\n-0003cec0: 3639 2074 7275 6563 7279 7074 0a3d 3d3d 69 truecrypt.===\n-0003ced0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 =============..T\n-0003cee0: 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 his module provi\n-0003cef0: 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 des support for \n-0003cf00: 7468 6520 e280 9874 7275 6563 7279 7074 the ...truecrypt\n-0003cf10: e280 9920 636f 6d6d 616e 642e 2020 5468 ... command. Th\n-0003cf20: 6973 2063 616e 2062 650a 7573 6564 2074 is can be.used t\n-0003cf30: 6f20 6c6f 6164 2061 2054 7275 6563 7279 o load a Truecry\n-0003cf40: 7074 2049 534f 2069 6d61 6765 2e0a 0a1f pt ISO image....\n-0003cf50: 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f .File: grub.info\n-0003cf60: 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2075 626f 6f74 6e65 , Node: ubootne\n-0003cf70: 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a t_module, Next:\n-0003cf80: 2075 6466 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 udf_module, Pr\n-0003cf90: 6576 3a20 7472 7565 6372 7970 745f 6d6f ev: truecrypt_mo\n-0003cfa0: 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c dule, Up: Modul\n-0003cfb0: 6573 0a0a 3136 2e32 3730 2075 626f 6f74 es..16.270 uboot\n-0003cfc0: 6e65 740a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d net.============\n-0003cfd0: 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 ===..This module\n-0003cfe0: 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 provides suppor\n-0003cff0: 7420 666f 7220 636f 6e66 6967 7572 696e t for configurin\n-0003d000: 6720 6e65 7477 6f72 6b20 696e 7465 7266 g network interf\n-0003d010: 6163 6573 2069 6e20 4752 5542 0a75 7369 aces in GRUB.usi\n-0003d020: 6e67 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2070 ng information p\n-0003d030: 726f 7669 6465 6420 6279 2061 2055 2d42 rovided by a U-B\n-0003d040: 6f6f 7420 626f 6f74 6c6f 6164 6572 2e0a oot bootloader..\n-0003d050: 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e ...File: grub.in\n-0003d060: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2075 6466 5f6d fo, Node: udf_m\n-0003d070: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 7566 odule, Next: uf\n-0003d080: 7331 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 s1_module, Prev\n-0003d090: 3a20 7562 6f6f 746e 6574 5f6d 6f64 756c : ubootnet_modul\n-0003d0a0: 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a e, Up: Modules.\n-0003d0b0: 0a31 362e 3237 3120 7564 660a 3d3d 3d3d .16.271 udf.====\n-0003d0c0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 ======..This mod\n-0003d0d0: 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 ule provides sup\n-0003d0e0: 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2074 6865 2055 6e69 port for the Uni\n-0003d0f0: 7665 7273 616c 2044 6973 6b20 466f 726d versal Disk Form\n-0003d100: 6174 2028 5544 4629 2075 7365 6420 6f6e at (UDF) used on\n-0003d110: 0a73 6f6d 6520 6e65 7765 7220 6f70 7469 .some newer opti\n-0003d120: 6361 6c20 6469 736b 732e 2020 4e6f 7465 cal disks. Note\n-0003d130: 3a20 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 6973 : This module is\n-0003d140: 206e 6f74 2061 6c6c 6f77 6564 2069 6e20 not allowed in \n-0003d150: 6c6f 636b 646f 776e 0a6d 6f64 652c 202a lockdown.mode, *\n-0003d160: 6e6f 7465 204c 6f63 6b64 6f77 6e3a 3a20 note Lockdown:: \n-0003d170: 666f 7220 6d6f 7265 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 for more informa\n-0003d180: 7469 6f6e 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 tion.....File: g\n-0003d190: 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a rub.info, Node:\n-0003d1a0: 2075 6673 315f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e ufs1_module, N\n-0003d1b0: 6578 743a 2075 6673 315f 6265 5f6d 6f64 ext: ufs1_be_mod\n-0003d1c0: 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 7564 665f ule, Prev: udf_\n-0003d1d0: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 module, Up: Mod\n-0003d1e0: 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e32 3732 2075 6673 ules..16.272 ufs\n-0003d1f0: 310a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 1.===========..T\n-0003d200: 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 his module provi\n-0003d210: 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 des support for \n-0003d220: 7468 6520 556e 6978 2046 696c 6520 5379 the Unix File Sy\n-0003d230: 7374 656d 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2031 2069 stem version 1 i\n-0003d240: 6e20 4752 5542 2e0a 4e6f 7465 3a20 5468 n GRUB..Note: Th\n-0003d250: 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 6973 206e 6f74 is module is not\n-0003d260: 2061 6c6c 6f77 6564 2069 6e20 6c6f 636b allowed in lock\n-0003d270: 646f 776e 206d 6f64 652c 202a 6e6f 7465 down mode, *note\n-0003d280: 204c 6f63 6b64 6f77 6e3a 3a20 666f 720a Lockdown:: for.\n-0003d290: 6d6f 7265 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e more information\n-0003d2a0: 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e .....File: grub.\n-0003d2b0: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2075 6673 info, Node: ufs\n-0003d2c0: 315f 6265 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 1_be_module, Ne\n-0003d2d0: 7874 3a20 7566 7332 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c xt: ufs2_module,\n-0003d2e0: 2020 5072 6576 3a20 7566 7331 5f6d 6f64 Prev: ufs1_mod\n-0003d2f0: 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 ule, Up: Module\n-0003d300: 730a 0a31 362e 3237 3320 7566 7331 5f62 s..16.273 ufs1_b\n-0003d310: 650a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d e.==============\n-0003d320: 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 ..This module pr\n-0003d330: 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 ovides support f\n-0003d340: 6f72 2074 6865 2055 6e69 7820 4669 6c65 or the Unix File\n-0003d350: 2053 7973 7465 6d20 7665 7273 696f 6e20 System version \n-0003d360: 310a 2862 6967 2d65 6e64 6961 6e29 2069 1.(big-endian) i\n-0003d370: 6e20 4752 5542 2e20 4e6f 7465 3a20 5468 n GRUB. Note: Th\n-0003d380: 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 6973 206e 6f74 is module is not\n-0003d390: 2061 6c6c 6f77 6564 2069 6e20 6c6f 636b allowed in lock\n-0003d3a0: 646f 776e 206d 6f64 652c 0a2a 6e6f 7465 down mode,.*note\n-0003d3b0: 204c 6f63 6b64 6f77 6e3a 3a20 666f 7220 Lockdown:: for \n-0003d3c0: 6d6f 7265 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e more information\n-0003d3d0: 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e .....File: grub.\n-0003d3e0: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2075 6673 info, Node: ufs\n-0003d3f0: 325f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2_module, Next:\n-0003d400: 2075 6863 695f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 uhci_module, P\n-0003d410: 7265 763a 2075 6673 315f 6265 5f6d 6f64 rev: ufs1_be_mod\n-0003d420: 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 ule, Up: Module\n-0003d430: 730a 0a31 362e 3237 3420 7566 7332 0a3d s..16.274 ufs2.=\n-0003d440: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 ==========..This\n-0003d450: 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 module provides\n-0003d460: 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2074 6865 support for the\n-0003d470: 2055 6e69 7820 4669 6c65 2053 7973 7465 Unix File Syste\n-0003d480: 6d20 7665 7273 696f 6e20 3220 696e 2047 m version 2 in G\n-0003d490: 5255 422e 0a4e 6f74 653a 2054 6869 7320 RUB..Note: This \n-0003d4a0: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2069 7320 6e6f 7420 616c module is not al\n-0003d4b0: 6c6f 7765 6420 696e 206c 6f63 6b64 6f77 lowed in lockdow\n-0003d4c0: 6e20 6d6f 6465 2c20 2a6e 6f74 6520 4c6f n mode, *note Lo\n-0003d4d0: 636b 646f 776e 3a3a 2066 6f72 0a6d 6f72 ckdown:: for.mor\n-0003d4e0: 6520 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e2e 0a0a e information...\n-0003d4f0: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 ..File: grub.inf\n-0003d500: 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 7568 6369 5f6d o, Node: uhci_m\n-0003d510: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 7573 odule, Next: us\n-0003d520: 625f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a b_module, Prev:\n-0003d530: 2075 6673 325f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 ufs2_module, U\n-0003d540: 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e32 p: Modules..16.2\n-0003d550: 3735 2075 6863 690a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 75 uhci.========\n-0003d560: 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 ===..This module\n-0003d570: 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 provides suppor\n-0003d580: 7420 666f 7220 7468 6520 556e 6976 6572 t for the Univer\n-0003d590: 7361 6c20 486f 7374 2043 6f6e 7472 6f6c sal Host Control\n-0003d5a0: 6c65 7220 496e 7465 7266 6163 650a 2855 ler Interface.(U\n-0003d5b0: 4843 4929 2066 6f72 2055 5342 2031 2e78 HCI) for USB 1.x\n-0003d5c0: 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e .....File: grub.\n-0003d5d0: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2075 7362 info, Node: usb\n-0003d5e0: 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 _module, Next: \n-0003d5f0: 7573 625f 6b65 7962 6f61 7264 5f6d 6f64 usb_keyboard_mod\n-0003d600: 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 7568 6369 ule, Prev: uhci\n-0003d610: 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f _module, Up: Mo\n-0003d620: 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3237 3620 7573 dules..16.276 us\n-0003d630: 620a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 b.==========..Th\n-0003d640: 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 is module provid\n-0003d650: 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2055 es support for U\n-0003d660: 5342 2069 6e74 6572 6661 6365 732c 2055 SB interfaces, U\n-0003d670: 5342 2068 7562 732c 2061 6e64 2055 5342 SB hubs, and USB\n-0003d680: 0a74 7261 6e73 6665 7273 2069 6e20 4752 .transfers in GR\n-0003d690: 5542 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 UB.....File: gru\n-0003d6a0: 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2075 b.info, Node: u\n-0003d6b0: 7362 5f6b 6579 626f 6172 645f 6d6f 6475 sb_keyboard_modu\n-0003d6c0: 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2075 7362 6d73 le, Next: usbms\n-0003d6d0: 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 _module, Prev: \n-0003d6e0: 7573 625f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a usb_module, Up:\n-0003d6f0: 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e32 3737 Modules..16.277\n-0003d700: 2075 7362 5f6b 6579 626f 6172 640a 3d3d usb_keyboard.==\n-0003d710: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0003d720: 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 =..This module p\n-0003d730: 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 rovides support \n-0003d740: 666f 7220 6120 5553 4220 6b65 7962 6f61 for a USB keyboa\n-0003d750: 7264 2069 6e20 4752 5542 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 rd in GRUB.....F\n-0003d760: 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 ile: grub.info, \n-0003d770: 204e 6f64 653a 2075 7362 6d73 5f6d 6f64 Node: usbms_mod\n-0003d780: 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 7573 6273 ule, Next: usbs\n-0003d790: 6572 6961 6c5f 636f 6d6d 6f6e 5f6d 6f64 erial_common_mod\n-0003d7a0: 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 7573 625f ule, Prev: usb_\n-0003d7b0: 6b65 7962 6f61 7264 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c keyboard_module,\n-0003d7c0: 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 Up: Modules..1\n-0003d7d0: 362e 3237 3820 7573 626d 730a 3d3d 3d3d 6.278 usbms.====\n-0003d7e0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d ========..This m\n-0003d7f0: 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 odule provides s\n-0003d800: 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2055 5342 204d upport for USB M\n-0003d810: 6173 7320 5374 6f72 6167 6520 6465 7669 ass Storage devi\n-0003d820: 6365 7320 696e 2047 5255 422e 0a0a 1f0a ces in GRUB.....\n-0003d830: 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c File: grub.info,\n-0003d840: 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 7573 6273 6572 6961 Node: usbseria\n-0003d850: 6c5f 636f 6d6d 6f6e 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c l_common_module,\n-0003d860: 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 7573 6273 6572 6961 Next: usbseria\n-0003d870: 6c5f 6674 6469 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 l_ftdi_module, \n-0003d880: 5072 6576 3a20 7573 626d 735f 6d6f 6475 Prev: usbms_modu\n-0003d890: 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 le, Up: Modules\n-0003d8a0: 0a0a 3136 2e32 3739 2075 7362 7365 7269 ..16.279 usbseri\n-0003d8b0: 616c 5f63 6f6d 6d6f 6e0a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d al_common.======\n-0003d8c0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0003d8d0: 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 =..This module p\n-0003d8e0: 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 rovides support \n-0003d8f0: 666f 7220 636f 6d6d 6f6e 206f 7065 7261 for common opera\n-0003d900: 7469 6f6e 7320 6e65 6564 6564 2074 6f20 tions needed to \n-0003d910: 7375 7070 6f72 7420 5553 420a 5365 7269 support USB.Seri\n-0003d920: 616c 2070 6f72 7420 6164 6170 7465 7273 al port adapters\n-0003d930: 2069 6e20 4752 5542 2028 746f 2073 7570 in GRUB (to sup\n-0003d940: 706f 7274 2061 206d 6f64 656c 202f 2074 port a model / t\n-0003d950: 7970 6520 7370 6563 6966 6963 2055 5342 ype specific USB\n-0003d960: 2074 6f0a 7365 7269 616c 2061 6461 7074 to.serial adapt\n-0003d970: 6572 2064 6566 696e 6564 2069 6e20 616e er defined in an\n-0003d980: 6f74 6865 7220 6d6f 6475 6c65 292e 0a0a other module)...\n-0003d990: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 ..File: grub.inf\n-0003d9a0: 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 7573 6273 6572 o, Node: usbser\n-0003d9b0: 6961 6c5f 6674 6469 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c ial_ftdi_module,\n-0003d9c0: 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 7573 6273 6572 6961 Next: usbseria\n-0003d9d0: 6c5f 706c 3233 3033 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c l_pl2303_module,\n-0003d9e0: 2020 5072 6576 3a20 7573 6273 6572 6961 Prev: usbseria\n-0003d9f0: 6c5f 636f 6d6d 6f6e 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c l_common_module,\n-0003da00: 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 Up: Modules..1\n-0003da10: 362e 3238 3020 7573 6273 6572 6961 6c5f 6.280 usbserial_\n-0003da20: 6674 6469 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ftdi.===========\n-0003da30: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 ==========..This\n-0003da40: 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 module provides\n-0003da50: 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2055 5342 support for USB\n-0003da60: 2074 6f20 7365 7269 616c 2061 6461 7074 to serial adapt\n-0003da70: 6572 7320 7769 7468 2076 656e 646f 7220 ers with vendor \n-0003da80: 4944 0a30 7830 3430 3320 616e 6420 7072 ID.0x0403 and pr\n-0003da90: 6f64 7563 7420 4944 2030 7836 3030 3120 oduct ID 0x6001 \n-0003daa0: 286f 6674 656e 2061 7373 6f63 6961 7465 (often associate\n-0003dab0: 6420 7769 7468 2046 5444 4920 6465 7669 d with FTDI devi\n-0003dac0: 6365 7329 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 ces).....File: g\n-0003dad0: 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a rub.info, Node:\n-0003dae0: 2075 7362 7365 7269 616c 5f70 6c32 3330 usbserial_pl230\n-0003daf0: 335f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 3_module, Next:\n-0003db00: 2075 7362 7365 7269 616c 5f75 7362 6465 usbserial_usbde\n-0003db10: 6275 675f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 bug_module, Pre\n-0003db20: 763a 2075 7362 7365 7269 616c 5f66 7464 v: usbserial_ftd\n-0003db30: 695f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d i_module, Up: M\n-0003db40: 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e32 3831 2075 odules..16.281 u\n-0003db50: 7362 7365 7269 616c 5f70 6c32 3330 330a sbserial_pl2303.\n+00027d20: 3d3d 3d0a 0a49 7420 6973 206f 6674 656e ===..It is often\n+00027d30: 2075 7365 6675 6c20 746f 2062 6520 6162 useful to be ab\n+00027d40: 6c65 2074 6f20 7265 6d65 6d62 6572 2061 le to remember a\n+00027d50: 2073 6d61 6c6c 2061 6d6f 756e 7420 6f66 small amount of\n+00027d60: 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 0a66 726f information.fro\n+00027d70: 6d20 6f6e 6520 626f 6f74 2074 6f20 7468 m one boot to th\n+00027d80: 6520 6e65 7874 2e20 2046 6f72 2065 7861 e next. For exa\n+00027d90: 6d70 6c65 2c20 796f 7520 6d69 6768 7420 mple, you might \n+00027da0: 7761 6e74 2074 6f20 7365 7420 7468 650a want to set the.\n+00027db0: 6465 6661 756c 7420 6d65 6e75 2065 6e74 default menu ent\n+00027dc0: 7279 2062 6173 6564 206f 6e20 7768 6174 ry based on what\n+00027dd0: 2077 6173 2073 656c 6563 7465 6420 7468 was selected th\n+00027de0: 6520 6c61 7374 2074 696d 652e 2020 4752 e last time. GR\n+00027df0: 5542 0a64 656c 6962 6572 6174 656c 7920 UB.deliberately \n+00027e00: 646f 6573 206e 6f74 2069 6d70 6c65 6d65 does not impleme\n+00027e10: 6e74 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2077 nt support for w\n+00027e20: 7269 7469 6e67 2066 696c 6573 2069 6e20 riting files in \n+00027e30: 6f72 6465 7220 746f 0a6d 696e 696d 6973 order to.minimis\n+00027e40: 6520 7468 6520 706f 7373 6962 696c 6974 e the possibilit\n+00027e50: 7920 6f66 2074 6865 2062 6f6f 7420 6c6f y of the boot lo\n+00027e60: 6164 6572 2062 6569 6e67 2072 6573 706f ader being respo\n+00027e70: 6e73 6962 6c65 2066 6f72 2066 696c 650a nsible for file.\n+00027e80: 7379 7374 656d 2063 6f72 7275 7074 696f system corruptio\n+00027e90: 6e2c 2073 6f20 6120 4752 5542 2063 6f6e n, so a GRUB con\n+00027ea0: 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2066 696c 6520 figuration file \n+00027eb0: 6361 6e6e 6f74 206a 7573 7420 6372 6561 cannot just crea\n+00027ec0: 7465 2061 0a66 696c 6520 696e 2074 6865 te a.file in the\n+00027ed0: 206f 7264 696e 6172 7920 7761 792e 2020 ordinary way. \n+00027ee0: 486f 7765 7665 722c 2047 5255 4220 7072 However, GRUB pr\n+00027ef0: 6f76 6964 6573 2061 6e20 2265 6e76 6972 ovides an \"envir\n+00027f00: 6f6e 6d65 6e74 2062 6c6f 636b 220a 7768 onment block\".wh\n+00027f10: 6963 6820 6361 6e20 6265 2075 7365 6420 ich can be used \n+00027f20: 746f 2073 6176 6520 6120 736d 616c 6c20 to save a small \n+00027f30: 616d 6f75 6e74 206f 6620 7374 6174 652e amount of state.\n+00027f40: 0a0a 2020 2054 6865 2065 6e76 6972 6f6e .. The environ\n+00027f50: 6d65 6e74 2062 6c6f 636b 2069 7320 6120 ment block is a \n+00027f60: 7072 6561 6c6c 6f63 6174 6564 2031 3032 preallocated 102\n+00027f70: 342d 6279 7465 2066 696c 652c 2077 6869 4-byte file, whi\n+00027f80: 6368 0a6e 6f72 6d61 6c6c 7920 6c69 7665 ch.normally live\n+00027f90: 7320 696e 20e2 8098 2f62 6f6f 742f 6772 s in .../boot/gr\n+00027fa0: 7562 2f67 7275 6265 6e76 e280 9920 2861 ub/grubenv... (a\n+00027fb0: 6c74 686f 7567 6820 796f 7520 7368 6f75 lthough you shou\n+00027fc0: 6c64 206e 6f74 2061 7373 756d 650a 7468 ld not assume.th\n+00027fd0: 6973 292e 2020 4174 2062 6f6f 7420 7469 is). At boot ti\n+00027fe0: 6d65 2c20 7468 6520 e280 986c 6f61 645f me, the ...load_\n+00027ff0: 656e 76e2 8099 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2028 env... command (\n+00028000: 2a6e 6f74 6520 6c6f 6164 5f65 6e76 3a3a *note load_env::\n+00028010: 2920 6c6f 6164 730a 656e 7669 726f 6e6d ) loads.environm\n+00028020: 656e 7420 7661 7269 6162 6c65 7320 6672 ent variables fr\n+00028030: 6f6d 2069 742c 2061 6e64 2074 6865 20e2 om it, and the .\n+00028040: 8098 7361 7665 5f65 6e76 e280 9920 282a ..save_env... (*\n+00028050: 6e6f 7465 2073 6176 655f 656e 763a 3a29 note save_env::)\n+00028060: 0a63 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2073 6176 6573 2065 .command saves e\n+00028070: 6e76 6972 6f6e 6d65 6e74 2076 6172 6961 nvironment varia\n+00028080: 626c 6573 2074 6f20 6974 2e20 2046 726f bles to it. Fro\n+00028090: 6d20 6120 7275 6e6e 696e 6720 7379 7374 m a running syst\n+000280a0: 656d 2c20 7468 650a e280 9867 7275 622d em, the....grub-\n+000280b0: 6564 6974 656e 76e2 8099 2075 7469 6c69 editenv... utili\n+000280c0: 7479 2063 616e 2062 6520 7573 6564 2074 ty can be used t\n+000280d0: 6f20 6564 6974 2074 6865 2065 6e76 6972 o edit the envir\n+000280e0: 6f6e 6d65 6e74 2062 6c6f 636b 2e0a 0a20 onment block... \n+000280f0: 2020 466f 7220 7361 6665 7479 2072 6561 For safety rea\n+00028100: 736f 6e73 2c20 7468 6973 2073 746f 7261 sons, this stora\n+00028110: 6765 2069 7320 6f6e 6c79 2061 7661 696c ge is only avail\n+00028120: 6162 6c65 2077 6865 6e20 696e 7374 616c able when instal\n+00028130: 6c65 6420 6f6e 0a61 2070 6c61 696e 2064 led on.a plain d\n+00028140: 6973 6b20 286e 6f20 4c56 4d20 6f72 2052 isk (no LVM or R\n+00028150: 4149 4429 2c20 7573 696e 6720 6120 6e6f AID), using a no\n+00028160: 6e2d 6368 6563 6b73 756d 6d69 6e67 2066 n-checksumming f\n+00028170: 696c 6573 7973 7465 6d20 286e 6f0a 5a46 ilesystem (no.ZF\n+00028180: 5329 2c20 616e 6420 7573 696e 6720 4249 S), and using BI\n+00028190: 4f53 206f 7220 4546 4920 6675 6e63 7469 OS or EFI functi\n+000281a0: 6f6e 7320 286e 6f20 4154 412c 2055 5342 ons (no ATA, USB\n+000281b0: 206f 7220 4945 4545 3132 3735 292e 0a0a or IEEE1275)...\n+000281c0: 2020 20e2 8098 6772 7562 2d6d 6b63 6f6e ...grub-mkcon\n+000281d0: 6669 67e2 8099 2075 7365 7320 7468 6973 fig... uses this\n+000281e0: 2066 6163 696c 6974 7920 746f 2069 6d70 facility to imp\n+000281f0: 6c65 6d65 6e74 20e2 8098 4752 5542 5f53 lement ...GRUB_S\n+00028200: 4156 4544 4546 4155 4c54 e280 990a 282a AVEDEFAULT....(*\n+00028210: 6e6f 7465 2053 696d 706c 6520 636f 6e66 note Simple conf\n+00028220: 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e3a 3a29 2e0a 0a1f iguration::)....\n+00028230: 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f .File: grub.info\n+00028240: 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 , Node: Modules\n+00028250: 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 , Next: Command\n+00028260: 732c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 456e 7669 726f s, Prev: Enviro\n+00028270: 6e6d 656e 742c 2020 5570 3a20 546f 700a nment, Up: Top.\n+00028280: 0a31 3620 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 2a2a 2a2a .16 Modules.****\n+00028290: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 0a0a 496e 2074 6869 7320 ******..In this \n+000282a0: 6368 6170 7465 722c 2077 6520 6c69 7374 chapter, we list\n+000282b0: 2061 6c6c 206d 6f64 756c 6573 2074 6861 all modules tha\n+000282c0: 7420 6172 6520 6176 6169 6c61 626c 6520 t are available \n+000282d0: 696e 2047 5255 422e 0a0a 2020 204d 6f64 in GRUB... Mod\n+000282e0: 756c 6573 2063 616e 2062 6520 6c6f 6164 ules can be load\n+000282f0: 6564 2076 6961 2074 6865 20e2 8098 696e ed via the ...in\n+00028300: 736d 6f64 e280 9920 282a 6e6f 7465 2069 smod... (*note i\n+00028310: 6e73 6d6f 643a 3a29 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 nsmod::) command\n+00028320: 2e0a 0a2a 204d 656e 753a 0a0a 2a20 6163 ...* Menu:..* ac\n+00028330: 7069 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 6164 pi_module::.* ad\n+00028340: 6c65 7233 325f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a ler32_module::.*\n+00028350: 2061 6666 735f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a affs_module::.*\n+00028360: 2061 6673 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 afs_module::.* \n+00028370: 6166 7370 6c69 7474 6572 5f6d 6f64 756c afsplitter_modul\n+00028380: 653a 3a0a 2a20 6168 6369 5f6d 6f64 756c e::.* ahci_modul\n+00028390: 653a 3a0a 2a20 616c 6c5f 7669 6465 6f5f e::.* all_video_\n+000283a0: 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2061 6f75 745f module::.* aout_\n+000283b0: 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2061 7070 6c65 module::.* apple\n+000283c0: 6c64 725f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2061 ldr_module::.* a\n+000283d0: 7263 6865 6c70 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a rchelp_module::.\n+000283e0: 2a20 6174 5f6b 6579 626f 6172 645f 6d6f * at_keyboard_mo\n+000283f0: 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2061 7461 5f6d 6f64 dule::.* ata_mod\n+00028400: 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 6261 636b 7472 6163 ule::.* backtrac\n+00028410: 655f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2062 6673 e_module::.* bfs\n+00028420: 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 6269 6f73 _module::.* bios\n+00028430: 6469 736b 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 disk_module::.* \n+00028440: 6269 746d 6170 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a bitmap_module::.\n+00028450: 2a20 6269 746d 6170 5f73 6361 6c65 5f6d * bitmap_scale_m\n+00028460: 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 626c 695f 6d6f odule::.* bli_mo\n+00028470: 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2062 6c6f 636b 6c69 dule::.* blockli\n+00028480: 7374 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 626f st_module::.* bo\n+00028490: 6f74 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 626f ot_module::.* bo\n+000284a0: 6f74 7469 6d65 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a ottime_module::.\n+000284b0: 2a20 6273 645f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a * bsd_module::.*\n+000284c0: 2062 7377 6170 5f74 6573 745f 6d6f 6475 bswap_test_modu\n+000284d0: 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2062 7472 6673 5f6d 6f64 le::.* btrfs_mod\n+000284e0: 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 6275 6669 6f5f 6d6f ule::.* bufio_mo\n+000284f0: 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2063 6163 6865 696e dule::.* cachein\n+00028500: 666f 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 6361 fo_module::.* ca\n+00028510: 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2063 6266 t_module::.* cbf\n+00028520: 735f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2063 626c s_module::.* cbl\n+00028530: 735f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2063 626d s_module::.* cbm\n+00028540: 656d 635f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2063 emc_module::.* c\n+00028550: 6274 6162 6c65 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a btable_module::.\n+00028560: 2a20 6362 7469 6d65 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a * cbtime_module:\n+00028570: 3a0a 2a20 6368 6169 6e5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 :.* chain_module\n+00028580: 3a3a 0a2a 2063 6d64 6c69 6e65 5f63 6174 ::.* cmdline_cat\n+00028590: 5f74 6573 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a _test_module::.*\n+000285a0: 2063 6d6f 7364 756d 705f 6d6f 6475 6c65 cmosdump_module\n+000285b0: 3a3a 0a2a 2063 6d6f 7374 6573 745f 6d6f ::.* cmostest_mo\n+000285c0: 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2063 6d70 5f6d 6f64 dule::.* cmp_mod\n+000285d0: 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 636d 705f 7465 7374 ule::.* cmp_test\n+000285e0: 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 636f 6e66 _module::.* conf\n+000285f0: 6967 6669 6c65 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a igfile_module::.\n+00028600: 2a20 6370 696f 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a * cpio_module::.\n+00028610: 2a20 6370 696f 5f62 655f 6d6f 6475 6c65 * cpio_be_module\n+00028620: 3a3a 0a2a 2063 7075 6964 5f6d 6f64 756c ::.* cpuid_modul\n+00028630: 653a 3a0a 2a20 6372 6336 345f 6d6f 6475 e::.* crc64_modu\n+00028640: 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2063 7279 7074 6f5f 6d6f le::.* crypto_mo\n+00028650: 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2063 7279 7074 6f64 dule::.* cryptod\n+00028660: 6973 6b5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2063 isk_module::.* c\n+00028670: 7335 3533 365f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a s5536_module::.*\n+00028680: 2063 747a 5f74 6573 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 ctz_test_module\n+00028690: 3a3a 0a2a 2064 6174 655f 6d6f 6475 6c65 ::.* date_module\n+000286a0: 3a3a 0a2a 2064 6174 6568 6f6f 6b5f 6d6f ::.* datehook_mo\n+000286b0: 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2064 6174 6574 696d dule::.* datetim\n+000286c0: 655f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2064 6973 e_module::.* dis\n+000286d0: 6b5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2064 6973 k_module::.* dis\n+000286e0: 6b66 696c 7465 725f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a kfilter_module::\n+000286f0: 0a2a 2064 6976 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a .* div_module::.\n+00028700: 2a20 6469 765f 7465 7374 5f6d 6f64 756c * div_test_modul\n+00028710: 653a 3a0a 2a20 646d 5f6e 765f 6d6f 6475 e::.* dm_nv_modu\n+00028720: 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2064 7269 7665 6d61 705f le::.* drivemap_\n+00028730: 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2065 6368 6f5f module::.* echo_\n+00028740: 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2065 6669 5f67 module::.* efi_g\n+00028750: 6f70 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 6566 op_module::.* ef\n+00028760: 695f 7567 615f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a i_uga_module::.*\n+00028770: 2065 6669 656d 755f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a efiemu_module::\n+00028780: 0a2a 2065 6669 6677 7365 7475 705f 6d6f .* efifwsetup_mo\n+00028790: 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2065 6669 6e65 745f dule::.* efinet_\n+000287a0: 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2065 6669 7465 module::.* efite\n+000287b0: 7874 6d6f 6465 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a xtmode_module::.\n+000287c0: 2a20 6568 6369 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a * ehci_module::.\n+000287d0: 2a20 656c 665f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a * elf_module::.*\n+000287e0: 2065 6d75 6e65 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a emunet_module::\n+000287f0: 0a2a 2065 6d75 7063 695f 6d6f 6475 6c65 .* emupci_module\n+00028800: 3a3a 0a2a 2065 726f 6673 5f6d 6f64 756c ::.* erofs_modul\n+00028810: 653a 3a0a 2a20 6573 6363 5f6d 6f64 756c e::.* escc_modul\n+00028820: 653a 3a0a 2a20 6576 616c 5f6d 6f64 756c e::.* eval_modul\n+00028830: 653a 3a0a 2a20 6578 6661 745f 6d6f 6475 e::.* exfat_modu\n+00028840: 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2065 7866 6374 6573 745f le::.* exfctest_\n+00028850: 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2065 7874 325f module::.* ext2_\n+00028860: 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2065 7874 636d module::.* extcm\n+00028870: 645f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2066 3266 d_module::.* f2f\n+00028880: 735f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2066 6174 s_module::.* fat\n+00028890: 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 6664 745f _module::.* fdt_\n+000288a0: 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2066 696c 655f module::.* file_\n+000288b0: 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2066 6978 7669 module::.* fixvi\n+000288c0: 6465 6f5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2066 deo_module::.* f\n+000288d0: 6f6e 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2066 ont_module::.* f\n+000288e0: 7265 6564 6f73 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a reedos_module::.\n+000288f0: 2a20 6673 6865 6c70 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a * fshelp_module:\n+00028900: 3a0a 2a20 6675 6e63 7469 6f6e 616c 5f74 :.* functional_t\n+00028910: 6573 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2067 est_module::.* g\n+00028920: 6372 795f 6172 6366 6f75 725f 6d6f 6475 cry_arcfour_modu\n+00028930: 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2067 6372 795f 626c 6f77 le::.* gcry_blow\n+00028940: 6669 7368 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 fish_module::.* \n+00028950: 6763 7279 5f63 616d 656c 6c69 615f 6d6f gcry_camellia_mo\n+00028960: 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2067 6372 795f 6361 dule::.* gcry_ca\n+00028970: 7374 355f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2067 st5_module::.* g\n+00028980: 6372 795f 6372 635f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a cry_crc_module::\n+00028990: 0a2a 2067 6372 795f 6465 735f 6d6f 6475 .* gcry_des_modu\n+000289a0: 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2067 6372 795f 6473 615f le::.* gcry_dsa_\n+000289b0: 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2067 6372 795f module::.* gcry_\n+000289c0: 6964 6561 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 idea_module::.* \n+000289d0: 6763 7279 5f6d 6434 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a gcry_md4_module:\n+000289e0: 3a0a 2a20 6763 7279 5f6d 6435 5f6d 6f64 :.* gcry_md5_mod\n+000289f0: 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 6763 7279 5f72 6663 ule::.* gcry_rfc\n+00028a00: 3232 3638 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 2268_module::.* \n+00028a10: 6763 7279 5f72 696a 6e64 6165 6c5f 6d6f gcry_rijndael_mo\n+00028a20: 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2067 6372 795f 726d dule::.* gcry_rm\n+00028a30: 6431 3630 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 d160_module::.* \n+00028a40: 6763 7279 5f72 7361 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a gcry_rsa_module:\n+00028a50: 3a0a 2a20 6763 7279 5f73 6565 645f 6d6f :.* gcry_seed_mo\n+00028a60: 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2067 6372 795f 7365 dule::.* gcry_se\n+00028a70: 7270 656e 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a rpent_module::.*\n+00028a80: 2067 6372 795f 7368 6131 5f6d 6f64 756c gcry_sha1_modul\n+00028a90: 653a 3a0a 2a20 6763 7279 5f73 6861 3235 e::.* gcry_sha25\n+00028aa0: 365f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2067 6372 6_module::.* gcr\n+00028ab0: 795f 7368 6135 3132 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a y_sha512_module:\n+00028ac0: 3a0a 2a20 6763 7279 5f74 6967 6572 5f6d :.* gcry_tiger_m\n+00028ad0: 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 6763 7279 5f74 odule::.* gcry_t\n+00028ae0: 776f 6669 7368 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a wofish_module::.\n+00028af0: 2a20 6763 7279 5f77 6869 726c 706f 6f6c * gcry_whirlpool\n+00028b00: 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 6764 625f _module::.* gdb_\n+00028b10: 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2067 656c 695f module::.* geli_\n+00028b20: 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2067 6574 7465 module::.* gette\n+00028b30: 7874 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 6766 xt_module::.* gf\n+00028b40: 786d 656e 755f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a xmenu_module::.*\n+00028b50: 2067 6678 7465 726d 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a gfxterm_module:\n+00028b60: 3a0a 2a20 6766 7874 6572 6d5f 6261 636b :.* gfxterm_back\n+00028b70: 6772 6f75 6e64 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a ground_module::.\n+00028b80: 2a20 6766 7874 6572 6d5f 6d65 6e75 5f6d * gfxterm_menu_m\n+00028b90: 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 6770 7473 796e odule::.* gptsyn\n+00028ba0: 635f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2067 7a69 c_module::.* gzi\n+00028bb0: 6f5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2068 616c o_module::.* hal\n+00028bc0: 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2068 6173 t_module::.* has\n+00028bd0: 6873 756d 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 hsum_module::.* \n+00028be0: 6864 7061 726d 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a hdparm_module::.\n+00028bf0: 2a20 6865 6c6c 6f5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a * hello_module::\n+00028c00: 0a2a 2068 656c 705f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a .* help_module::\n+00028c10: 0a2a 2068 6578 6475 6d70 5f6d 6f64 756c .* hexdump_modul\n+00028c20: 653a 3a0a 2a20 6866 735f 6d6f 6475 6c65 e::.* hfs_module\n+00028c30: 3a3a 0a2a 2068 6673 706c 7573 5f6d 6f64 ::.* hfsplus_mod\n+00028c40: 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 6866 7370 6c75 7363 ule::.* hfsplusc\n+00028c50: 6f6d 705f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2068 omp_module::.* h\n+00028c60: 7474 705f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2069 ttp_module::.* i\n+00028c70: 6565 6531 3237 355f 6662 5f6d 6f64 756c eee1275_fb_modul\n+00028c80: 653a 3a0a 2a20 696f 7277 5f6d 6f64 756c e::.* iorw_modul\n+00028c90: 653a 3a0a 2a20 6973 6f39 3636 305f 6d6f e::.* iso9660_mo\n+00028ca0: 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 206a 6673 5f6d 6f64 dule::.* jfs_mod\n+00028cb0: 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 6a70 6567 5f6d 6f64 ule::.* jpeg_mod\n+00028cc0: 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 6a73 6f6e 5f6d 6f64 ule::.* json_mod\n+00028cd0: 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 6b65 796c 6179 6f75 ule::.* keylayou\n+00028ce0: 7473 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 6b65 ts_module::.* ke\n+00028cf0: 7973 7461 7475 735f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a ystatus_module::\n+00028d00: 0a2a 206c 646d 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a .* ldm_module::.\n+00028d10: 2a20 6c65 6761 6379 5f70 6173 7377 6f72 * legacy_passwor\n+00028d20: 645f 7465 7374 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a d_test_module::.\n+00028d30: 2a20 6c65 6761 6379 6366 675f 6d6f 6475 * legacycfg_modu\n+00028d40: 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 206c 696e 7578 5f6d 6f64 le::.* linux_mod\n+00028d50: 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 6c69 6e75 7831 365f ule::.* linux16_\n+00028d60: 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 206c 6f61 6462 module::.* loadb\n+00028d70: 696f 735f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 206c ios_module::.* l\n+00028d80: 6f61 6465 6e76 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a oadenv_module::.\n+00028d90: 2a20 6c6f 6f70 6261 636b 5f6d 6f64 756c * loopback_modul\n+00028da0: 653a 3a0a 2a20 6c73 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a e::.* ls_module:\n+00028db0: 3a0a 2a20 6c73 6163 7069 5f6d 6f64 756c :.* lsacpi_modul\n+00028dc0: 653a 3a0a 2a20 6c73 6170 6d5f 6d6f 6475 e::.* lsapm_modu\n+00028dd0: 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 206c 7364 6576 5f6d 6f64 le::.* lsdev_mod\n+00028de0: 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 6c73 6566 695f 6d6f ule::.* lsefi_mo\n+00028df0: 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 206c 7365 6669 6d6d dule::.* lsefimm\n+00028e00: 6170 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 6c73 ap_module::.* ls\n+00028e10: 6566 6973 7973 7461 625f 6d6f 6475 6c65 efisystab_module\n+00028e20: 3a3a 0a2a 206c 736d 6d61 705f 6d6f 6475 ::.* lsmmap_modu\n+00028e30: 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 206c 7370 6369 5f6d 6f64 le::.* lspci_mod\n+00028e40: 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 6c73 7361 6c5f 6d6f ule::.* lssal_mo\n+00028e50: 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 206c 7373 7064 5f6d dule::.* lsspd_m\n+00028e60: 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 6c73 7865 6e5f odule::.* lsxen_\n+00028e70: 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 206c 756b 735f module::.* luks_\n+00028e80: 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 206c 756b 7332 module::.* luks2\n+00028e90: 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 6c76 6d5f _module::.* lvm_\n+00028ea0: 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 206c 7a6f 7069 module::.* lzopi\n+00028eb0: 6f5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 206d 6163 o_module::.* mac\n+00028ec0: 626c 6573 735f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a bless_module::.*\n+00028ed0: 206d 6163 686f 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a macho_module::.\n+00028ee0: 2a20 6d64 615f 7465 7874 5f6d 6f64 756c * mda_text_modul\n+00028ef0: 653a 3a0a 2a20 6d64 7261 6964 3039 5f6d e::.* mdraid09_m\n+00028f00: 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 6d64 7261 6964 odule::.* mdraid\n+00028f10: 3039 5f62 655f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 09_be_module::.*\n+00028f20: 206d 6472 6169 6431 785f 6d6f 6475 6c65 mdraid1x_module\n+00028f30: 3a3a 0a2a 206d 656d 6469 736b 5f6d 6f64 ::.* memdisk_mod\n+00028f40: 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 6d65 6d72 775f 6d6f ule::.* memrw_mo\n+00028f50: 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 206d 656d 746f 6f6c dule::.* memtool\n+00028f60: 735f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 206d 696e s_module::.* min\n+00028f70: 6963 6d64 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 icmd_module::.* \n+00028f80: 6d69 6e69 785f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a minix_module::.*\n+00028f90: 206d 696e 6978 325f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a minix2_module::\n+00028fa0: 0a2a 206d 696e 6978 325f 6265 5f6d 6f64 .* minix2_be_mod\n+00028fb0: 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 6d69 6e69 7833 5f6d ule::.* minix3_m\n+00028fc0: 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 6d69 6e69 7833 odule::.* minix3\n+00028fd0: 5f62 655f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 206d _be_module::.* m\n+00028fe0: 696e 6978 5f62 655f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a inix_be_module::\n+00028ff0: 0a2a 206d 6d61 705f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a .* mmap_module::\n+00029000: 0a2a 206d 6f72 7365 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a .* morse_module:\n+00029010: 3a0a 2a20 6d70 695f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a :.* mpi_module::\n+00029020: 0a2a 206d 7364 6f73 7061 7274 5f6d 6f64 .* msdospart_mod\n+00029030: 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 6d75 6c5f 7465 7374 ule::.* mul_test\n+00029040: 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 6d75 6c74 _module::.* mult\n+00029050: 6962 6f6f 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a iboot_module::.*\n+00029060: 206d 756c 7469 626f 6f74 325f 6d6f 6475 multiboot2_modu\n+00029070: 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 206e 616e 645f 6d6f 6475 le::.* nand_modu\n+00029080: 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 206e 6174 6976 6564 6973 le::.* nativedis\n+00029090: 6b5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 206e 6574 k_module::.* net\n+000290a0: 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 6e65 7763 _module::.* newc\n+000290b0: 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 6e69 6c66 _module::.* nilf\n+000290c0: 7332 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 6e6f s2_module::.* no\n+000290d0: 726d 616c 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 rmal_module::.* \n+000290e0: 6e74 6673 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 ntfs_module::.* \n+000290f0: 6e74 6673 636f 6d70 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a ntfscomp_module:\n+00029100: 3a0a 2a20 6e74 6c64 725f 6d6f 6475 6c65 :.* ntldr_module\n+00029110: 3a3a 0a2a 206f 6463 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a ::.* odc_module:\n+00029120: 3a0a 2a20 6f66 6673 6574 696f 5f6d 6f64 :.* offsetio_mod\n+00029130: 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 6f66 6e65 745f 6d6f ule::.* ofnet_mo\n+00029140: 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 206f 6863 695f 6d6f dule::.* ohci_mo\n+00029150: 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2070 6172 745f 6163 dule::.* part_ac\n+00029160: 6f72 6e5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2070 orn_module::.* p\n+00029170: 6172 745f 616d 6967 615f 6d6f 6475 6c65 art_amiga_module\n+00029180: 3a3a 0a2a 2070 6172 745f 6170 706c 655f ::.* part_apple_\n+00029190: 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2070 6172 745f module::.* part_\n+000291a0: 6273 645f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2070 bsd_module::.* p\n+000291b0: 6172 745f 6466 6c79 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a art_dfly_module:\n+000291c0: 3a0a 2a20 7061 7274 5f64 7668 5f6d 6f64 :.* part_dvh_mod\n+000291d0: 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 7061 7274 5f67 7074 ule::.* part_gpt\n+000291e0: 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 7061 7274 _module::.* part\n+000291f0: 5f6d 7364 6f73 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a _msdos_module::.\n+00029200: 2a20 7061 7274 5f70 6c61 6e5f 6d6f 6475 * part_plan_modu\n+00029210: 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2070 6172 745f 7375 6e5f le::.* part_sun_\n+00029220: 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2070 6172 745f module::.* part_\n+00029230: 7375 6e70 635f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a sunpc_module::.*\n+00029240: 2070 6172 7474 6f6f 6c5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 parttool_module\n+00029250: 3a3a 0a2a 2070 6173 7377 6f72 645f 6d6f ::.* password_mo\n+00029260: 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2070 6173 7377 6f72 dule::.* passwor\n+00029270: 645f 7062 6b64 6632 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a d_pbkdf2_module:\n+00029280: 3a0a 2a20 7061 7461 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a :.* pata_module:\n+00029290: 3a0a 2a20 7062 6b64 6632 5f6d 6f64 756c :.* pbkdf2_modul\n+000292a0: 653a 3a0a 2a20 7062 6b64 6632 5f74 6573 e::.* pbkdf2_tes\n+000292b0: 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2070 6369 t_module::.* pci\n+000292c0: 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 7063 6964 _module::.* pcid\n+000292d0: 756d 705f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2070 ump_module::.* p\n+000292e0: 6770 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 706c gp_module::.* pl\n+000292f0: 6169 6e6d 6f75 6e74 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a ainmount_module:\n+00029300: 3a0a 2a20 706c 616e 395f 6d6f 6475 6c65 :.* plan9_module\n+00029310: 3a3a 0a2a 2070 6c61 795f 6d6f 6475 6c65 ::.* play_module\n+00029320: 3a3a 0a2a 2070 6e67 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a ::.* png_module:\n+00029330: 3a0a 2a20 7072 696f 7269 7479 5f71 7565 :.* priority_que\n+00029340: 7565 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 7072 ue_module::.* pr\n+00029350: 6f62 655f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2070 obe_module::.* p\n+00029360: 726f 6366 735f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a rocfs_module::.*\n+00029370: 2070 726f 6772 6573 735f 6d6f 6475 6c65 progress_module\n+00029380: 3a3a 0a2a 2070 7865 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a ::.* pxe_module:\n+00029390: 3a0a 2a20 7078 6563 6861 696e 5f6d 6f64 :.* pxechain_mod\n+000293a0: 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 7261 6964 3572 6563 ule::.* raid5rec\n+000293b0: 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 7261 6964 _module::.* raid\n+000293c0: 3672 6563 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 6rec_module::.* \n+000293d0: 7261 6e64 6f6d 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a random_module::.\n+000293e0: 2a20 7264 6d73 725f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a * rdmsr_module::\n+000293f0: 0a2a 2072 6561 645f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a .* read_module::\n+00029400: 0a2a 2072 6562 6f6f 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 .* reboot_module\n+00029410: 3a3a 0a2a 2072 6567 6578 705f 6d6f 6475 ::.* regexp_modu\n+00029420: 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2072 6569 7365 7266 735f le::.* reiserfs_\n+00029430: 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2072 656c 6f63 module::.* reloc\n+00029440: 6174 6f72 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 ator_module::.* \n+00029450: 726f 6d66 735f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a romfs_module::.*\n+00029460: 2073 6373 695f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a scsi_module::.*\n+00029470: 2073 646c 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 sdl_module::.* \n+00029480: 7365 6172 6368 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a search_module::.\n+00029490: 2a20 7365 6172 6368 5f66 735f 6669 6c65 * search_fs_file\n+000294a0: 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 7365 6172 _module::.* sear\n+000294b0: 6368 5f66 735f 7575 6964 5f6d 6f64 756c ch_fs_uuid_modul\n+000294c0: 653a 3a0a 2a20 7365 6172 6368 5f6c 6162 e::.* search_lab\n+000294d0: 656c 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 7365 el_module::.* se\n+000294e0: 6e64 6b65 795f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a ndkey_module::.*\n+000294f0: 2073 6572 6961 6c5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a serial_module::\n+00029500: 0a2a 2073 6574 6a6d 705f 6d6f 6475 6c65 .* setjmp_module\n+00029510: 3a3a 0a2a 2073 6574 6a6d 705f 7465 7374 ::.* setjmp_test\n+00029520: 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 7365 7470 _module::.* setp\n+00029530: 6369 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 7366 ci_module::.* sf\n+00029540: 735f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2073 6869 s_module::.* shi\n+00029550: 6674 5f74 6573 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a ft_test_module::\n+00029560: 0a2a 2073 6967 6e61 7475 7265 5f74 6573 .* signature_tes\n+00029570: 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2073 6c65 t_module::.* sle\n+00029580: 6570 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 736c ep_module::.* sl\n+00029590: 6565 705f 7465 7374 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a eep_test_module:\n+000295a0: 3a0a 2a20 736d 6269 6f73 5f6d 6f64 756c :.* smbios_modul\n+000295b0: 653a 3a0a 2a20 7370 6b6d 6f64 656d 5f6d e::.* spkmodem_m\n+000295c0: 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 7371 7561 7368 odule::.* squash\n+000295d0: 345f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2073 7472 4_module::.* str\n+000295e0: 746f 756c 6c5f 7465 7374 5f6d 6f64 756c toull_test_modul\n+000295f0: 653a 3a0a 2a20 7375 7370 656e 645f 6d6f e::.* suspend_mo\n+00029600: 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2073 7973 6c69 6e75 dule::.* syslinu\n+00029610: 7863 6667 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 xcfg_module::.* \n+00029620: 7461 725f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2074 tar_module::.* t\n+00029630: 6572 6d69 6e61 6c5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a erminal_module::\n+00029640: 0a2a 2074 6572 6d69 6e66 6f5f 6d6f 6475 .* terminfo_modu\n+00029650: 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2074 6573 745f 6d6f 6475 le::.* test_modu\n+00029660: 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2074 6573 745f 626c 6f63 le::.* test_bloc\n+00029670: 6b61 7267 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 karg_module::.* \n+00029680: 7465 7374 6c6f 6164 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a testload_module:\n+00029690: 3a0a 2a20 7465 7374 7370 6565 645f 6d6f :.* testspeed_mo\n+000296a0: 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2074 6674 705f 6d6f dule::.* tftp_mo\n+000296b0: 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2074 6761 5f6d 6f64 dule::.* tga_mod\n+000296c0: 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 7469 6d65 5f6d 6f64 ule::.* time_mod\n+000296d0: 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 7470 6d5f 6d6f 6475 ule::.* tpm_modu\n+000296e0: 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2074 725f 6d6f 6475 6c65 le::.* tr_module\n+000296f0: 3a3a 0a2a 2074 7269 675f 6d6f 6475 6c65 ::.* trig_module\n+00029700: 3a3a 0a2a 2074 7275 655f 6d6f 6475 6c65 ::.* true_module\n+00029710: 3a3a 0a2a 2074 7275 6563 7279 7074 5f6d ::.* truecrypt_m\n+00029720: 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 7562 6f6f 746e odule::.* ubootn\n+00029730: 6574 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 7564 et_module::.* ud\n+00029740: 665f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2075 6673 f_module::.* ufs\n+00029750: 315f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2075 6673 1_module::.* ufs\n+00029760: 315f 6265 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 1_be_module::.* \n+00029770: 7566 7332 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 ufs2_module::.* \n+00029780: 7568 6369 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 uhci_module::.* \n+00029790: 7573 625f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2075 usb_module::.* u\n+000297a0: 7362 5f6b 6579 626f 6172 645f 6d6f 6475 sb_keyboard_modu\n+000297b0: 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2075 7362 6d73 5f6d 6f64 le::.* usbms_mod\n+000297c0: 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 7573 6273 6572 6961 ule::.* usbseria\n+000297d0: 6c5f 636f 6d6d 6f6e 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a l_common_module:\n+000297e0: 3a0a 2a20 7573 6273 6572 6961 6c5f 6674 :.* usbserial_ft\n+000297f0: 6469 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 7573 di_module::.* us\n+00029800: 6273 6572 6961 6c5f 706c 3233 3033 5f6d bserial_pl2303_m\n+00029810: 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 7573 6273 6572 odule::.* usbser\n+00029820: 6961 6c5f 7573 6264 6562 7567 5f6d 6f64 ial_usbdebug_mod\n+00029830: 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 7573 6274 6573 745f ule::.* usbtest_\n+00029840: 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2076 6265 5f6d module::.* vbe_m\n+00029850: 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 7665 7269 6669 odule::.* verifi\n+00029860: 6572 735f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2076 ers_module::.* v\n+00029870: 6761 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 7667 ga_module::.* vg\n+00029880: 615f 7465 7874 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a a_text_module::.\n+00029890: 2a20 7669 6465 6f5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a * video_module::\n+000298a0: 0a2a 2076 6964 656f 5f62 6f63 6873 5f6d .* video_bochs_m\n+000298b0: 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 7669 6465 6f5f odule::.* video_\n+000298c0: 6369 7272 7573 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a cirrus_module::.\n+000298d0: 2a20 7669 6465 6f5f 636f 6c6f 7273 5f6d * video_colors_m\n+000298e0: 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 7669 6465 6f5f odule::.* video_\n+000298f0: 6662 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 7669 fb_module::.* vi\n+00029900: 6465 6f69 6e66 6f5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a deoinfo_module::\n+00029910: 0a2a 2076 6964 656f 7465 7374 5f6d 6f64 .* videotest_mod\n+00029920: 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 7669 6465 6f74 6573 ule::.* videotes\n+00029930: 745f 6368 6563 6b73 756d 5f6d 6f64 756c t_checksum_modul\n+00029940: 653a 3a0a 2a20 7772 6d73 725f 6d6f 6475 e::.* wrmsr_modu\n+00029950: 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2078 656e 5f62 6f6f 745f le::.* xen_boot_\n+00029960: 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2078 6673 5f6d module::.* xfs_m\n+00029970: 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 786e 755f 6d6f odule::.* xnu_mo\n+00029980: 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2078 6e75 5f75 7569 dule::.* xnu_uui\n+00029990: 645f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 2078 6e75 d_module::.* xnu\n+000299a0: 5f75 7569 645f 7465 7374 5f6d 6f64 756c _uuid_test_modul\n+000299b0: 653a 3a0a 2a20 787a 696f 5f6d 6f64 756c e::.* xzio_modul\n+000299c0: 653a 3a0a 2a20 7a66 735f 6d6f 6475 6c65 e::.* zfs_module\n+000299d0: 3a3a 0a2a 207a 6673 6372 7970 745f 6d6f ::.* zfscrypt_mo\n+000299e0: 6475 6c65 3a3a 0a2a 207a 6673 696e 666f dule::.* zfsinfo\n+000299f0: 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 2a20 7a73 7464 _module::.* zstd\n+00029a00: 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a 3a0a 0a1f 0a46 696c _module::....Fil\n+00029a10: 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e e: grub.info, N\n+00029a20: 6f64 653a 2061 6370 695f 6d6f 6475 6c65 ode: acpi_module\n+00029a30: 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2061 646c 6572 3332 , Next: adler32\n+00029a40: 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f _module, Up: Mo\n+00029a50: 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3120 6163 7069 dules..16.1 acpi\n+00029a60: 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 .=========..This\n+00029a70: 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 module provides\n+00029a80: 2074 6865 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 20e2 8098 the command ...\n+00029a90: 6163 7069 e280 9920 666f 7220 6c6f 6164 acpi... for load\n+00029aa0: 696e 6720 2f20 7265 706c 6163 696e 6720 ing / replacing \n+00029ab0: 4164 7661 6e63 6564 0a43 6f6e 6669 6775 Advanced.Configu\n+00029ac0: 7261 7469 6f6e 2061 6e64 2050 6f77 6572 ration and Power\n+00029ad0: 2049 6e74 6572 6661 6365 2028 4143 5049 Interface (ACPI\n+00029ae0: 2920 7461 626c 6573 2e20 2050 6c65 6173 ) tables. Pleas\n+00029af0: 6520 2a6e 6f74 6520 6163 7069 3a3a 0a66 e *note acpi::.f\n+00029b00: 6f72 206d 6f72 6520 696e 666f 726d 6174 or more informat\n+00029b10: 696f 6e2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 ion.....File: gr\n+00029b20: 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 ub.info, Node: \n+00029b30: 6164 6c65 7233 325f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 adler32_module, \n+00029b40: 204e 6578 743a 2061 6666 735f 6d6f 6475 Next: affs_modu\n+00029b50: 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2061 6370 695f le, Prev: acpi_\n+00029b60: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 module, Up: Mod\n+00029b70: 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e32 2061 646c 6572 ules..16.2 adler\n+00029b80: 3332 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 32.============.\n+00029b90: 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f .This module pro\n+00029ba0: 7669 6465 7320 7468 6520 6c69 6272 6172 vides the librar\n+00029bb0: 7920 696d 706c 656d 656e 7461 7469 6f6e y implementation\n+00029bc0: 2066 6f72 2074 6865 2061 646c 6572 3332 for the adler32\n+00029bd0: 0a63 6865 636b 7375 6d2e 2020 5468 6973 .checksum. This\n+00029be0: 2069 7320 7573 6564 2061 7320 7061 7274 is used as part\n+00029bf0: 206f 6620 4c5a 4f20 6465 636f 6d70 7265 of LZO decompre\n+00029c00: 7373 696f 6e20 2f20 636f 6d70 7265 7373 ssion / compress\n+00029c10: 696f 6e2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 ion.....File: gr\n+00029c20: 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 ub.info, Node: \n+00029c30: 6166 6673 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 affs_module, Ne\n+00029c40: 7874 3a20 6166 735f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 xt: afs_module, \n+00029c50: 2050 7265 763a 2061 646c 6572 3332 5f6d Prev: adler32_m\n+00029c60: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 odule, Up: Modu\n+00029c70: 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3320 6166 6673 0a3d les..16.3 affs.=\n+00029c80: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d ========..This m\n+00029c90: 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 odule provides s\n+00029ca0: 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2074 6865 2041 upport for the A\n+00029cb0: 6d69 6761 2046 6173 7420 4669 6c65 5379 miga Fast FileSy\n+00029cc0: 7374 656d 2028 4146 4653 292e 204e 6f74 stem (AFFS). Not\n+00029cd0: 653a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2069 e:.This module i\n+00029ce0: 7320 6e6f 7420 616c 6c6f 7765 6420 696e s not allowed in\n+00029cf0: 206c 6f63 6b64 6f77 6e20 6d6f 6465 2c20 lockdown mode, \n+00029d00: 2a6e 6f74 6520 4c6f 636b 646f 776e 3a3a *note Lockdown::\n+00029d10: 2066 6f72 206d 6f72 650a 696e 666f 726d for more.inform\n+00029d20: 6174 696f 6e2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 ation.....File: \n+00029d30: 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 grub.info, Node\n+00029d40: 3a20 6166 735f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e : afs_module, N\n+00029d50: 6578 743a 2061 6673 706c 6974 7465 725f ext: afsplitter_\n+00029d60: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2061 module, Prev: a\n+00029d70: 6666 735f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a ffs_module, Up:\n+00029d80: 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e34 2061 Modules..16.4 a\n+00029d90: 6673 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 fs.========..Thi\n+00029da0: 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 s module provide\n+00029db0: 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7468 s support for th\n+00029dc0: 6520 4174 6865 4f53 2046 696c 6520 5379 e AtheOS File Sy\n+00029dd0: 7374 656d 2028 4146 5329 2e20 4e6f 7465 stem (AFS). Note\n+00029de0: 3a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 6973 :.This module is\n+00029df0: 206e 6f74 2061 6c6c 6f77 6564 2069 6e20 not allowed in \n+00029e00: 6c6f 636b 646f 776e 206d 6f64 652c 202a lockdown mode, *\n+00029e10: 6e6f 7465 204c 6f63 6b64 6f77 6e3a 3a20 note Lockdown:: \n+00029e20: 666f 7220 6d6f 7265 0a69 6e66 6f72 6d61 for more.informa\n+00029e30: 7469 6f6e 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 tion.....File: g\n+00029e40: 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a rub.info, Node:\n+00029e50: 2061 6673 706c 6974 7465 725f 6d6f 6475 afsplitter_modu\n+00029e60: 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2061 6863 695f le, Next: ahci_\n+00029e70: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2061 module, Prev: a\n+00029e80: 6673 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 fs_module, Up: \n+00029e90: 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3520 6166 Modules..16.5 af\n+00029ea0: 7370 6c69 7474 6572 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d splitter.=======\n+00029eb0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d ========..This m\n+00029ec0: 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 206c odule provides l\n+00029ed0: 6962 7261 7279 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 ibrary support f\n+00029ee0: 6f72 2074 6865 2041 6e74 6920 666f 7265 or the Anti fore\n+00029ef0: 6e73 6963 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e nsic information\n+00029f00: 0a73 706c 6974 7465 7220 2841 4653 2920 .splitter (AFS) \n+00029f10: 6f70 6572 6174 696f 6e20 e280 9841 465f operation ...AF_\n+00029f20: 6d65 7267 65e2 8099 2e20 2054 6869 7320 merge.... This \n+00029f30: 6973 2075 7365 6420 6279 204c 554b 5320 is used by LUKS \n+00029f40: 616e 6420 4c55 4b53 322e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 and LUKS2.....Fi\n+00029f50: 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 le: grub.info, \n+00029f60: 4e6f 6465 3a20 6168 6369 5f6d 6f64 756c Node: ahci_modul\n+00029f70: 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 616c 6c5f 7669 e, Next: all_vi\n+00029f80: 6465 6f5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 deo_module, Pre\n+00029f90: 763a 2061 6673 706c 6974 7465 725f 6d6f v: afsplitter_mo\n+00029fa0: 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c dule, Up: Modul\n+00029fb0: 6573 0a0a 3136 2e36 2061 6863 690a 3d3d es..16.6 ahci.==\n+00029fc0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f =======..This mo\n+00029fd0: 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 dule provides su\n+00029fe0: 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7468 6520 4164 pport for the Ad\n+00029ff0: 7661 6e63 6564 2048 6f73 7420 436f 6e74 vanced Host Cont\n+0002a000: 726f 6c6c 6572 2049 6e74 6572 6661 6365 roller Interface\n+0002a010: 0a70 726f 746f 636f 6c20 746f 2061 6363 .protocol to acc\n+0002a020: 6573 7320 6469 736b 7320 7375 7070 6f72 ess disks suppor\n+0002a030: 7469 6e67 2074 6869 7320 7374 616e 6461 ting this standa\n+0002a040: 7264 2e20 2041 4843 4920 6973 206f 6674 rd. AHCI is oft\n+0002a050: 656e 2061 6e0a 6f70 7469 6f6e 2066 6f72 en an.option for\n+0002a060: 2053 6572 6961 6c20 4154 4120 2853 4154 Serial ATA (SAT\n+0002a070: 4129 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 6c65 7273 2028 A) controllers (\n+0002a080: 6d65 616e 7420 746f 2072 6570 6c61 6365 meant to replace\n+0002a090: 2074 6865 206f 6c64 6572 2049 4445 0a70 the older IDE.p\n+0002a0a0: 726f 746f 636f 6c29 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c rotocol).....Fil\n+0002a0b0: 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e e: grub.info, N\n+0002a0c0: 6f64 653a 2061 6c6c 5f76 6964 656f 5f6d ode: all_video_m\n+0002a0d0: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 616f odule, Next: ao\n+0002a0e0: 7574 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 ut_module, Prev\n+0002a0f0: 3a20 6168 6369 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 : ahci_module, \n+0002a100: 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e Up: Modules..16.\n+0002a110: 3720 616c 6c5f 7669 6465 6f0a 3d3d 3d3d 7 all_video.====\n+0002a120: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 ==========..This\n+0002a130: 2069 7320 6120 2264 756d 6d79 206d 6f64 is a \"dummy mod\n+0002a140: 756c 6522 2077 6974 6820 6e6f 2061 6374 ule\" with no act\n+0002a150: 7561 6c20 6675 6e63 7469 6f6e 2065 7863 ual function exc\n+0002a160: 6570 7420 746f 206c 6f61 6420 616c 6c0a ept to load all.\n+0002a170: 6f74 6865 7220 7669 6465 6f20 6d6f 6475 other video modu\n+0002a180: 6c65 7320 6173 2064 6570 656e 6465 6e63 les as dependenc\n+0002a190: 6965 7320 2861 2063 6f6e 7665 6e69 656e ies (a convenien\n+0002a1a0: 7420 7761 7920 746f 206c 6f61 6420 616c t way to load al\n+0002a1b0: 6c20 7669 6465 6f0a 6d6f 6475 6c65 7329 l video.modules)\n+0002a1c0: 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e .....File: grub.\n+0002a1d0: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2061 6f75 info, Node: aou\n+0002a1e0: 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a t_module, Next:\n+0002a1f0: 2061 7070 6c65 6c64 725f 6d6f 6475 6c65 appleldr_module\n+0002a200: 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2061 6c6c 5f76 6964 , Prev: all_vid\n+0002a210: 656f 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 eo_module, Up: \n+0002a220: 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3820 616f Modules..16.8 ao\n+0002a230: 7574 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 ut.=========..Th\n+0002a240: 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 is module provid\n+0002a250: 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 206c es support for l\n+0002a260: 6f61 6469 6e67 2066 696c 6573 2070 6163 oading files pac\n+0002a270: 6b61 6765 6420 696e 2074 6865 2022 612e kaged in the \"a.\n+0002a280: 6f75 7422 0a66 6f72 6d61 742e 2020 5468 out\".format. Th\n+0002a290: 6520 2261 2e6f 7574 2220 666f 726d 6174 e \"a.out\" format\n+0002a2a0: 2069 7320 636f 6e73 6964 6572 6564 2074 is considered t\n+0002a2b0: 6f20 6265 2061 6e20 6f6c 6465 7220 666f o be an older fo\n+0002a2c0: 726d 6174 2074 6861 6e0a 736f 6d65 2061 rmat than.some a\n+0002a2d0: 6c74 6572 6e61 7469 7665 7320 7375 6368 lternatives such\n+0002a2e0: 2061 7320 2245 4c46 222c 2066 6f72 2065 as \"ELF\", for e\n+0002a2f0: 7861 6d70 6c65 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 xample support f\n+0002a300: 6f72 2074 6865 2022 612e 6f75 7422 0a66 or the \"a.out\".f\n+0002a310: 6f72 6d61 7420 7761 7320 7265 6d6f 7665 ormat was remove\n+0002a320: 6420 6672 6f6d 2074 6865 204c 696e 7578 d from the Linux\n+0002a330: 206b 6572 6e65 6c20 696e 2035 2e31 382e kernel in 5.18.\n+0002a340: 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 ....File: grub.i\n+0002a350: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6170 706c nfo, Node: appl\n+0002a360: 656c 6472 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 eldr_module, Ne\n+0002a370: 7874 3a20 6172 6368 656c 705f 6d6f 6475 xt: archelp_modu\n+0002a380: 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2061 6f75 745f le, Prev: aout_\n+0002a390: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 module, Up: Mod\n+0002a3a0: 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e39 2061 7070 6c65 ules..16.9 apple\n+0002a3b0: 6c64 720a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ldr.============\n+0002a3c0: 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 =..This module p\n+0002a3d0: 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 rovides support \n+0002a3e0: 666f 7220 6c6f 6164 696e 6720 6669 6c65 for loading file\n+0002a3f0: 7320 6f6e 2061 2042 494f 5320 2f20 4546 s on a BIOS / EF\n+0002a400: 4920 6261 7365 640a 4170 706c 6520 4d61 I based.Apple Ma\n+0002a410: 6320 636f 6d70 7574 6572 2028 496e 7465 c computer (Inte\n+0002a420: 6c20 6261 7365 6420 4d61 6373 292e 0a0a l based Macs)...\n+0002a430: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 ..File: grub.inf\n+0002a440: 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6172 6368 656c o, Node: archel\n+0002a450: 705f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a p_module, Next:\n+0002a460: 2061 745f 6b65 7962 6f61 7264 5f6d 6f64 at_keyboard_mod\n+0002a470: 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6170 706c ule, Prev: appl\n+0002a480: 656c 6472 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 eldr_module, Up\n+0002a490: 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3130 : Modules..16.10\n+0002a4a0: 2061 7263 6865 6c70 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d archelp.=======\n+0002a4b0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 ======..This mod\n+0002a4c0: 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2041 7263 ule provides Arc\n+0002a4d0: 6869 7665 2048 656c 7065 7220 6675 6e63 hive Helper func\n+0002a4e0: 7469 6f6e 7320 666f 7220 6172 6368 6976 tions for archiv\n+0002a4f0: 6520 6261 7365 6420 6669 6c65 0a73 7973 e based file.sys\n+0002a500: 7465 6d73 2073 7563 6820 6173 2054 4152 tems such as TAR\n+0002a510: 2061 6e64 2043 5049 4f20 6172 6368 6976 and CPIO archiv\n+0002a520: 6573 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 es.....File: gru\n+0002a530: 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2061 b.info, Node: a\n+0002a540: 745f 6b65 7962 6f61 7264 5f6d 6f64 756c t_keyboard_modul\n+0002a550: 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6174 615f 6d6f e, Next: ata_mo\n+0002a560: 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2061 7263 dule, Prev: arc\n+0002a570: 6865 6c70 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 help_module, Up\n+0002a580: 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3131 : Modules..16.11\n+0002a590: 2061 745f 6b65 7962 6f61 7264 0a3d 3d3d at_keyboard.===\n+0002a5a0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a ==============..\n+0002a5b0: 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 This module prov\n+0002a5c0: 6964 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 ides support for\n+0002a5d0: 2074 6865 2041 5420 6b65 7962 6f61 7264 the AT keyboard\n+0002a5e0: 2069 6e70 7574 2066 6f72 2074 6865 2047 input for the G\n+0002a5f0: 5255 420a 7465 726d 696e 616c 2e0a 0a1f RUB.terminal....\n+0002a600: 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f .File: grub.info\n+0002a610: 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2061 7461 5f6d 6f64 , Node: ata_mod\n+0002a620: 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6261 636b ule, Next: back\n+0002a630: 7472 6163 655f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 trace_module, P\n+0002a640: 7265 763a 2061 745f 6b65 7962 6f61 7264 rev: at_keyboard\n+0002a650: 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f _module, Up: Mo\n+0002a660: 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3132 2061 7461 dules..16.12 ata\n+0002a670: 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 .=========..This\n+0002a680: 206d 6f64 756c 6573 2070 726f 7669 6465 modules provide\n+0002a690: 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 6469 s support for di\n+0002a6a0: 7265 6374 2041 5441 2061 6e64 2041 5441 rect ATA and ATA\n+0002a6b0: 5049 2061 6363 6573 7320 746f 0a63 6f6d PI access to.com\n+0002a6c0: 7061 7469 626c 6520 6469 736b 732e 0a0a patible disks...\n+0002a6d0: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 ..File: grub.inf\n+0002a6e0: 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6261 636b 7472 o, Node: backtr\n+0002a6f0: 6163 655f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 ace_module, Nex\n+0002a700: 743a 2062 6673 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 t: bfs_module, \n+0002a710: 5072 6576 3a20 6174 615f 6d6f 6475 6c65 Prev: ata_module\n+0002a720: 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a , Up: Modules..\n+0002a730: 3136 2e31 3320 6261 636b 7472 6163 650a 16.13 backtrace.\n+0002a740: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a ===============.\n+0002a750: 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f .This module pro\n+0002a760: 7669 6465 7320 7468 6520 636f 6d6d 616e vides the comman\n+0002a770: 6420 e280 9862 6163 6b74 7261 6365 e280 d ...backtrace..\n+0002a780: 9920 666f 7220 7072 696e 7469 6e67 2061 . for printing a\n+0002a790: 2062 6163 6b74 7261 6365 2074 6f0a 7468 backtrace to.th\n+0002a7a0: 6520 7465 726d 696e 616c 2066 6f72 2074 e terminal for t\n+0002a7b0: 6865 2063 7572 7265 6e74 2063 616c 6c20 he current call \n+0002a7c0: 7374 6163 6b2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 stack.....File: \n+0002a7d0: 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 grub.info, Node\n+0002a7e0: 3a20 6266 735f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e : bfs_module, N\n+0002a7f0: 6578 743a 2062 696f 7364 6973 6b5f 6d6f ext: biosdisk_mo\n+0002a800: 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2062 6163 dule, Prev: bac\n+0002a810: 6b74 7261 6365 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 ktrace_module, \n+0002a820: 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e Up: Modules..16.\n+0002a830: 3134 2062 6673 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 14 bfs.=========\n+0002a840: 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 ..This module pr\n+0002a850: 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 ovides support f\n+0002a860: 6f72 2074 6865 2042 654f 5320 2242 6520 or the BeOS \"Be \n+0002a870: 4669 6c65 2053 7973 7465 6d22 2028 4246 File System\" (BF\n+0002a880: 5329 2e20 4e6f 7465 3a0a 5468 6973 206d S). Note:.This m\n+0002a890: 6f64 756c 6520 6973 206e 6f74 2061 6c6c odule is not all\n+0002a8a0: 6f77 6564 2069 6e20 6c6f 636b 646f 776e owed in lockdown\n+0002a8b0: 206d 6f64 652c 202a 6e6f 7465 204c 6f63 mode, *note Loc\n+0002a8c0: 6b64 6f77 6e3a 3a20 666f 7220 6d6f 7265 kdown:: for more\n+0002a8d0: 0a69 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2e0a 0a1f .information....\n+0002a8e0: 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f .File: grub.info\n+0002a8f0: 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2062 696f 7364 6973 , Node: biosdis\n+0002a900: 6b5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a k_module, Next:\n+0002a910: 2062 6974 6d61 705f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 bitmap_module, \n+0002a920: 2050 7265 763a 2062 6673 5f6d 6f64 756c Prev: bfs_modul\n+0002a930: 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a e, Up: Modules.\n+0002a940: 0a31 362e 3135 2062 696f 7364 6973 6b0a .16.15 biosdisk.\n+0002a950: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a ==============..\n+0002a960: 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 This module prov\n+0002a970: 6964 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 ides support for\n+0002a980: 2062 6f6f 7469 6e67 2066 726f 6d20 6120 booting from a \n+0002a990: 626f 6f74 6162 6c65 2072 656d 6f76 6162 bootable removab\n+0002a9a0: 6c65 2064 6973 6b0a 7375 6368 2061 7320 le disk.such as \n+0002a9b0: 6120 4344 2d52 4f4d 2c20 4244 2d52 4f4d a CD-ROM, BD-ROM\n+0002a9c0: 2c20 6574 632e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 , etc.....File: \n+0002a9d0: 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 grub.info, Node\n+0002a9e0: 3a20 6269 746d 6170 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c : bitmap_module,\n+0002a9f0: 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6269 746d 6170 5f73 Next: bitmap_s\n+0002aa00: 6361 6c65 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 cale_module, Pr\n+0002aa10: 6576 3a20 6269 6f73 6469 736b 5f6d 6f64 ev: biosdisk_mod\n+0002aa20: 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 ule, Up: Module\n+0002aa30: 730a 0a31 362e 3136 2062 6974 6d61 700a s..16.16 bitmap.\n+0002aa40: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 ============..Th\n+0002aa50: 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 is module provid\n+0002aa60: 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2072 es support for r\n+0002aa70: 6561 6469 6e67 2061 6e64 2069 6e74 6572 eading and inter\n+0002aa80: 6163 7469 6e67 2077 6974 6820 6269 746d acting with bitm\n+0002aa90: 6170 0a69 6d61 6765 2066 696c 6573 2e0a ap.image files..\n+0002aaa0: 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e ...File: grub.in\n+0002aab0: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2062 6974 6d61 fo, Node: bitma\n+0002aac0: 705f 7363 616c 655f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 p_scale_module, \n+0002aad0: 204e 6578 743a 2062 6c69 5f6d 6f64 756c Next: bli_modul\n+0002aae0: 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6269 746d 6170 e, Prev: bitmap\n+0002aaf0: 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f _module, Up: Mo\n+0002ab00: 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3137 2062 6974 dules..16.17 bit\n+0002ab10: 6d61 705f 7363 616c 650a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d map_scale.======\n+0002ab20: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 ============..Th\n+0002ab30: 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 is module provid\n+0002ab40: 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2073 es support for s\n+0002ab50: 6361 6c69 6e67 2062 6974 6d61 7020 696d caling bitmap im\n+0002ab60: 6167 6520 6669 6c65 732e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 age files.....Fi\n+0002ab70: 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 le: grub.info, \n+0002ab80: 4e6f 6465 3a20 626c 695f 6d6f 6475 6c65 Node: bli_module\n+0002ab90: 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2062 6c6f 636b 6c69 , Next: blockli\n+0002aba0: 7374 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 st_module, Prev\n+0002abb0: 3a20 6269 746d 6170 5f73 6361 6c65 5f6d : bitmap_scale_m\n+0002abc0: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 odule, Up: Modu\n+0002abd0: 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3138 2062 6c69 0a3d les..16.18 bli.=\n+0002abe0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d ========..This m\n+0002abf0: 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2062 odule provides b\n+0002ac00: 6173 6963 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 asic support for\n+0002ac10: 2074 6865 2042 6f6f 7420 4c6f 6164 6572 the Boot Loader\n+0002ac20: 2049 6e74 6572 6661 6365 2e20 2054 6865 Interface. The\n+0002ac30: 0a42 6f6f 7420 4c6f 6164 6572 2049 6e74 .Boot Loader Int\n+0002ac40: 6572 6661 6365 2073 7065 6369 6669 6573 erface specifies\n+0002ac50: 2061 2073 6574 206f 6620 4546 4920 7661 a set of EFI va\n+0002ac60: 7269 6162 6c65 7320 7468 6174 2061 7265 riables that are\n+0002ac70: 2075 7365 6420 746f 0a63 6f6d 6d75 6e69 used to.communi\n+0002ac80: 6361 7465 2062 6f6f 742d 7469 6d65 2069 cate boot-time i\n+0002ac90: 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2062 6574 7765 nformation betwe\n+0002aca0: 656e 2074 6865 2062 6f6f 746c 6f61 6465 en the bootloade\n+0002acb0: 7220 616e 6420 7468 650a 6f70 6572 6174 r and the.operat\n+0002acc0: 696e 6720 7379 7374 656d 2e0a 0a20 2020 ing system... \n+0002acd0: 5468 6520 666f 6c6c 6f77 696e 6720 7661 The following va\n+0002ace0: 7269 6162 6c65 7320 6172 6520 706c 6163 riables are plac\n+0002acf0: 6564 2075 6e64 6572 2074 6865 2076 656e ed under the ven\n+0002ad00: 646f 7220 5555 4944 0ae2 8098 3461 3637 dor UUID....4a67\n+0002ad10: 6230 3832 2d30 6134 632d 3431 6366 2d62 b082-0a4c-41cf-b\n+0002ad20: 3663 372d 3434 3062 3239 6262 3863 3466 6c7-440b29bb8c4f\n+0002ad30: e280 9920 7768 656e 2074 6865 206d 6f64 ... when the mod\n+0002ad40: 756c 6520 6973 206c 6f61 6465 643a 0a0a ule is loaded:..\n+0002ad50: 2020 2054 6865 2047 5054 2070 6172 7469 The GPT parti\n+0002ad60: 7469 6f6e 2055 5549 4420 6f66 2074 6865 tion UUID of the\n+0002ad70: 2045 4649 2053 7973 7465 6d20 5061 7274 EFI System Part\n+0002ad80: 6974 696f 6e20 7573 6564 2064 7572 696e ition used durin\n+0002ad90: 6720 626f 6f74 0a69 7320 7075 626c 6973 g boot.is publis\n+0002ada0: 6865 6420 7669 6120 7468 6520 e280 984c hed via the ...L\n+0002adb0: 6f61 6465 7244 6576 6963 6550 6172 7455 oaderDevicePartU\n+0002adc0: 5549 44e2 8099 2076 6172 6961 626c 652e UID... variable.\n+0002add0: 2020 5468 6520 426f 6f74 204c 6f61 6465 The Boot Loade\n+0002ade0: 720a 496e 7465 7266 6163 6520 7370 6563 r.Interface spec\n+0002adf0: 6966 6963 6174 696f 6e20 7265 7175 6972 ification requir\n+0002ae00: 6573 2047 5054 2066 6f72 6d61 7474 6564 es GPT formatted\n+0002ae10: 2064 7269 7665 732e 2020 5468 6520 626c drives. The bl\n+0002ae20: 6920 6d6f 6475 6c65 0a69 676e 6f72 6573 i module.ignores\n+0002ae30: 2064 7269 7665 732f 7061 7274 6974 696f drives/partitio\n+0002ae40: 6e73 2069 6e20 616e 7920 6f74 6865 7220 ns in any other \n+0002ae50: 666f 726d 6174 2e20 2049 6620 4752 5542 format. If GRUB\n+0002ae60: 2069 7320 6c6f 6164 6564 2066 726f 6d20 is loaded from \n+0002ae70: 610a 6e6f 6e2d 4750 5420 7061 7274 6974 a.non-GPT partit\n+0002ae80: 696f 6e2c 2065 2e67 2e20 2066 726f 6d20 ion, e.g. from \n+0002ae90: 616e 204d 5344 4f53 2066 6f72 6d61 7474 an MSDOS formatt\n+0002aea0: 6564 2064 7269 7665 206f 7220 6e65 7477 ed drive or netw\n+0002aeb0: 6f72 6b2c 2074 6869 730a 7661 7269 6162 ork, this.variab\n+0002aec0: 6c65 2077 696c 6c20 6e6f 7420 6265 2073 le will not be s\n+0002aed0: 6574 2e0a 0a20 2020 4120 7374 7269 6e67 et... A string\n+0002aee0: 2069 6465 6e74 6966 7969 6e67 2047 5255 identifying GRU\n+0002aef0: 4220 6173 2074 6865 2061 6374 6976 6520 B as the active \n+0002af00: 626f 6f74 6c6f 6164 6572 2069 6e63 6c75 bootloader inclu\n+0002af10: 6469 6e67 2074 6865 0a76 6572 7369 6f6e ding the.version\n+0002af20: 206e 756d 6265 7220 6973 2073 746f 7265 number is store\n+0002af30: 6420 696e 20e2 8098 4c6f 6164 6572 496e d in ...LoaderIn\n+0002af40: 666f e280 992e 0a0a 2020 2054 6869 7320 fo...... This \n+0002af50: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2069 7320 6f6e 6c79 2061 module is only a\n+0002af60: 7661 696c 6162 6c65 206f 6e20 5545 4649 vailable on UEFI\n+0002af70: 2070 6c61 7466 6f72 6d73 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 platforms.....F\n+0002af80: 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 ile: grub.info, \n+0002af90: 204e 6f64 653a 2062 6c6f 636b 6c69 7374 Node: blocklist\n+0002afa0: 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 _module, Next: \n+0002afb0: 626f 6f74 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 boot_module, Pr\n+0002afc0: 6576 3a20 626c 695f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 ev: bli_module, \n+0002afd0: 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 Up: Modules..16\n+0002afe0: 2e31 3920 626c 6f63 6b6c 6973 740a 3d3d .19 blocklist.==\n+0002aff0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 =============..T\n+0002b000: 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 his module provi\n+0002b010: 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 des support for \n+0002b020: 7468 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 e280 9862 the command ...b\n+0002b030: 6c6f 636b 6c69 7374 e280 9920 746f 206c locklist... to l\n+0002b040: 6973 7420 626c 6f63 6b73 0a66 6f72 2061 ist blocks.for a\n+0002b050: 2067 6976 656e 2066 696c 652e 2020 506c given file. Pl\n+0002b060: 6561 7365 202a 6e6f 7465 2062 6c6f 636b ease *note block\n+0002b070: 6c69 7374 3a3a 2066 6f72 206d 6f72 6520 list:: for more \n+0002b080: 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e2e 0a0a 1f0a information.....\n+0002b090: 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c File: grub.info,\n+0002b0a0: 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 626f 6f74 5f6d 6f64 Node: boot_mod\n+0002b0b0: 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 626f 6f74 ule, Next: boot\n+0002b0c0: 7469 6d65 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 time_module, Pr\n+0002b0d0: 6576 3a20 626c 6f63 6b6c 6973 745f 6d6f ev: blocklist_mo\n+0002b0e0: 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c dule, Up: Modul\n+0002b0f0: 6573 0a0a 3136 2e32 3020 626f 6f74 0a3d es..16.20 boot.=\n+0002b100: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 =========..This \n+0002b110: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 module provides \n+0002b120: 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7468 6520 support for the \n+0002b130: 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 e280 9862 6f6f 74e2 command ...boot.\n+0002b140: 8099 2074 6f20 626f 6f74 2061 6e20 6f70 .. to boot an op\n+0002b150: 6572 6174 696e 670a 7379 7374 656d 2e20 erating.system. \n+0002b160: 2050 6c65 6173 6520 2a6e 6f74 6520 626f Please *note bo\n+0002b170: 6f74 3a3a 2066 6f72 206d 6f72 6520 696e ot:: for more in\n+0002b180: 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 formation.....Fi\n+0002b190: 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 le: grub.info, \n+0002b1a0: 4e6f 6465 3a20 626f 6f74 7469 6d65 5f6d Node: boottime_m\n+0002b1b0: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6273 odule, Next: bs\n+0002b1c0: 645f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a d_module, Prev:\n+0002b1d0: 2062 6f6f 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 boot_module, U\n+0002b1e0: 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e32 p: Modules..16.2\n+0002b1f0: 3120 626f 6f74 7469 6d65 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 1 boottime.=====\n+0002b200: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 =========..This \n+0002b210: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 module provides \n+0002b220: 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7468 6520 support for the \n+0002b230: 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 e280 9862 6f6f 7474 command ...boott\n+0002b240: 696d 65e2 8099 2074 6f20 6469 7370 6c61 ime... to displa\n+0002b250: 7920 7469 6d65 0a74 616b 656e 2074 6f20 y time.taken to \n+0002b260: 7065 7266 6f72 6d20 7661 7269 6f75 7320 perform various \n+0002b270: 4752 5542 206f 7065 7261 7469 6f6e 732e GRUB operations.\n+0002b280: 2020 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 6973 This module is\n+0002b290: 206f 6e6c 7920 6176 6169 6c61 626c 650a only available.\n+0002b2a0: 7768 656e 2047 5255 4220 6973 2062 7569 when GRUB is bui\n+0002b2b0: 6c74 2077 6974 6820 7468 6520 636f 6e64 lt with the cond\n+0002b2c0: 6974 696f 6e61 6c20 636f 6d70 696c 6520 itional compile \n+0002b2d0: 6f70 7469 6f6e 0ae2 8098 424f 4f54 5f54 option....BOOT_T\n+0002b2e0: 494d 455f 5354 4154 53e2 8099 2e0a 0a1f IME_STATS.......\n+0002b2f0: 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f .File: grub.info\n+0002b300: 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2062 7364 5f6d 6f64 , Node: bsd_mod\n+0002b310: 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6273 7761 ule, Next: bswa\n+0002b320: 705f 7465 7374 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 p_test_module, \n+0002b330: 5072 6576 3a20 626f 6f74 7469 6d65 5f6d Prev: boottime_m\n+0002b340: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 odule, Up: Modu\n+0002b350: 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3232 2062 7364 0a3d les..16.22 bsd.=\n+0002b360: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d ========..This m\n+0002b370: 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 odule provides s\n+0002b380: 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 206c 6f61 6469 upport for loadi\n+0002b390: 6e67 2042 5344 206f 7065 7261 7469 6e67 ng BSD operating\n+0002b3a0: 2073 7973 7465 6d20 696d 6167 6573 2076 system images v\n+0002b3b0: 6961 0a63 6f6d 6d61 6e64 7320 7375 6368 ia.commands such\n+0002b3c0: 2061 733a 20e2 8098 6b66 7265 6562 7364 as: ...kfreebsd\n+0002b3d0: 5f6c 6f61 6465 6e76 e280 992c 20e2 8098 _loadenv..., ...\n+0002b3e0: 6b66 7265 6562 7364 5f6d 6f64 756c 655f kfreebsd_module_\n+0002b3f0: 656c 66e2 8099 2c0a e280 986b 6672 6565 elf...,....kfree\n+0002b400: 6273 645f 6d6f 6475 6c65 e280 992c 20e2 bsd_module..., .\n+0002b410: 8098 6b66 7265 6562 7364 e280 992c 20e2 ..kfreebsd..., .\n+0002b420: 8098 6b6e 6574 6273 645f 6d6f 6475 6c65 ..knetbsd_module\n+0002b430: 5f65 6c66 e280 992c 20e2 8098 6b6e 6574 _elf..., ...knet\n+0002b440: 6273 645f 6d6f 6475 6c65 e280 992c 0ae2 bsd_module...,..\n+0002b450: 8098 6b6e 6574 6273 64e2 8099 2c20 e280 ..knetbsd..., ..\n+0002b460: 986b 6f70 656e 6273 64e2 8099 2c20 616e .kopenbsd..., an\n+0002b470: 6420 e280 986b 6f70 656e 6273 645f 7261 d ...kopenbsd_ra\n+0002b480: 6d64 6973 6be2 8099 2e20 2050 6c65 6173 mdisk.... Pleas\n+0002b490: 6520 2a6e 6f74 6520 4c6f 6164 6572 0a63 e *note Loader.c\n+0002b4a0: 6f6d 6d61 6e64 733a 3a20 666f 7220 6d6f ommands:: for mo\n+0002b4b0: 7265 2069 6e66 6f2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 re info.....File\n+0002b4c0: 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f : grub.info, No\n+0002b4d0: 6465 3a20 6273 7761 705f 7465 7374 5f6d de: bswap_test_m\n+0002b4e0: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6274 odule, Next: bt\n+0002b4f0: 7266 735f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 rfs_module, Pre\n+0002b500: 763a 2062 7364 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 v: bsd_module, \n+0002b510: 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e Up: Modules..16.\n+0002b520: 3233 2062 7377 6170 5f74 6573 740a 3d3d 23 bswap_test.==\n+0002b530: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a ==============..\n+0002b540: 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 6973 2069 This module is i\n+0002b550: 6e74 656e 6465 6420 666f 7220 7065 7266 ntended for perf\n+0002b560: 6f72 6d69 6e67 2061 2066 756e 6374 696f orming a functio\n+0002b570: 6e61 6c20 7465 7374 206f 6620 7468 6520 nal test of the \n+0002b580: 6279 7465 0a73 7761 7070 696e 6720 6675 byte.swapping fu\n+0002b590: 6e63 7469 6f6e 616c 6974 7920 6f66 2047 nctionality of G\n+0002b5a0: 5255 422e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 RUB.....File: gr\n+0002b5b0: 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 ub.info, Node: \n+0002b5c0: 6274 7266 735f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e btrfs_module, N\n+0002b5d0: 6578 743a 2062 7566 696f 5f6d 6f64 756c ext: bufio_modul\n+0002b5e0: 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6273 7761 705f e, Prev: bswap_\n+0002b5f0: 7465 7374 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 test_module, Up\n+0002b600: 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3234 : Modules..16.24\n+0002b610: 2062 7472 6673 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d btrfs.=========\n+0002b620: 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 ==..This module \n+0002b630: 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 provides support\n+0002b640: 2066 6f72 2074 6865 2042 2d54 7265 6520 for the B-Tree \n+0002b650: 4669 6c65 2053 7973 7465 6d20 2842 5452 File System (BTR\n+0002b660: 4653 292e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 FS).....File: gr\n+0002b670: 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 ub.info, Node: \n+0002b680: 6275 6669 6f5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e bufio_module, N\n+0002b690: 6578 743a 2063 6163 6865 696e 666f 5f6d ext: cacheinfo_m\n+0002b6a0: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6274 odule, Prev: bt\n+0002b6b0: 7266 735f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a rfs_module, Up:\n+0002b6c0: 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e32 3520 Modules..16.25 \n+0002b6d0: 6275 6669 6f0a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d bufio.==========\n+0002b6e0: 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2069 =..This module i\n+0002b6f0: 7320 6120 6c69 6272 6172 7920 6d6f 6475 s a library modu\n+0002b700: 6c65 2066 6f72 2073 7570 706f 7274 2062 le for support b\n+0002b710: 7566 6665 7265 6420 492f 4f20 6f66 2066 uffered I/O of f\n+0002b720: 696c 6573 2074 6f0a 7375 7070 6f72 7420 iles to.support \n+0002b730: 6669 6c65 2072 6561 6473 2070 6572 666f file reads perfo\n+0002b740: 726d 6564 2069 6e20 6f74 6865 7220 6d6f rmed in other mo\n+0002b750: 6475 6c65 732e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 dules.....File: \n+0002b760: 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 grub.info, Node\n+0002b770: 3a20 6361 6368 6569 6e66 6f5f 6d6f 6475 : cacheinfo_modu\n+0002b780: 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2063 6174 5f6d le, Next: cat_m\n+0002b790: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6275 odule, Prev: bu\n+0002b7a0: 6669 6f5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a fio_module, Up:\n+0002b7b0: 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e32 3620 Modules..16.26 \n+0002b7c0: 6361 6368 6569 6e66 6f0a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d cacheinfo.======\n+0002b7d0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 =========..This \n+0002b7e0: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 module provides \n+0002b7f0: 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7468 6520 support for the \n+0002b800: 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 e280 9863 6163 6865 command ...cache\n+0002b810: 696e 666f e280 9920 7768 6963 6820 7072 info... which pr\n+0002b820: 6f76 6964 6573 0a73 7461 7469 7374 6963 ovides.statistic\n+0002b830: 7320 6f6e 2064 6973 6b20 6361 6368 6520 s on disk cache \n+0002b840: 6163 6365 7373 6573 2e20 2054 6869 7320 accesses. This \n+0002b850: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2069 7320 6f6e 6c79 2062 module is only b\n+0002b860: 7569 6c74 2069 660a e280 9844 4953 4b5f uilt if....DISK_\n+0002b870: 4341 4348 455f 5354 4154 53e2 8099 2069 CACHE_STATS... i\n+0002b880: 7320 656e 6162 6c65 642e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 s enabled.....Fi\n+0002b890: 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 le: grub.info, \n+0002b8a0: 4e6f 6465 3a20 6361 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 Node: cat_module\n+0002b8b0: 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2063 6266 735f 6d6f , Next: cbfs_mo\n+0002b8c0: 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2063 6163 dule, Prev: cac\n+0002b8d0: 6865 696e 666f 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 heinfo_module, \n+0002b8e0: 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e Up: Modules..16.\n+0002b8f0: 3237 2063 6174 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 27 cat.=========\n+0002b900: 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 ..This module pr\n+0002b910: 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 ovides support f\n+0002b920: 6f72 2074 6865 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 20e2 or the command .\n+0002b930: 8098 6361 74e2 8099 2077 6869 6368 206f ..cat... which o\n+0002b940: 7574 7075 7473 2074 6865 0a63 6f6e 7465 utputs the.conte\n+0002b950: 6e74 206f 6620 6120 6669 6c65 2074 6f20 nt of a file to \n+0002b960: 7468 6520 7465 726d 696e 616c 2e20 2050 the terminal. P\n+0002b970: 6c65 6173 6520 2a6e 6f74 6520 6361 743a lease *note cat:\n+0002b980: 3a20 666f 7220 6d6f 7265 2069 6e66 6f2e : for more info.\n+0002b990: 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 ....File: grub.i\n+0002b9a0: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6362 6673 nfo, Node: cbfs\n+0002b9b0: 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 _module, Next: \n+0002b9c0: 6362 6c73 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 cbls_module, Pr\n+0002b9d0: 6576 3a20 6361 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 ev: cat_module, \n+0002b9e0: 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 Up: Modules..16\n+0002b9f0: 2e32 3820 6362 6673 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d .28 cbfs.=======\n+0002ba00: 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 ===..This module\n+0002ba10: 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 provides suppor\n+0002ba20: 7420 666f 7220 7468 6520 436f 7265 626f t for the Corebo\n+0002ba30: 6f74 2046 696c 6520 5379 7374 656d 2028 ot File System (\n+0002ba40: 4342 4653 2920 7768 6963 680a 6973 2061 CBFS) which.is a\n+0002ba50: 6e20 6172 6368 6976 6520 6261 7365 6420 n archive based \n+0002ba60: 6669 6c65 2073 7973 7465 6d2e 2020 4e6f file system. No\n+0002ba70: 7465 3a20 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 te: This module \n+0002ba80: 6973 206e 6f74 2061 6c6c 6f77 6564 2069 is not allowed i\n+0002ba90: 6e0a 6c6f 636b 646f 776e 206d 6f64 652c n.lockdown mode,\n+0002baa0: 202a 6e6f 7465 204c 6f63 6b64 6f77 6e3a *note Lockdown:\n+0002bab0: 3a20 666f 7220 6d6f 7265 2069 6e66 6f72 : for more infor\n+0002bac0: 6d61 7469 6f6e 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a mation.....File:\n+0002bad0: 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 grub.info, Nod\n+0002bae0: 653a 2063 626c 735f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 e: cbls_module, \n+0002baf0: 204e 6578 743a 2063 626d 656d 635f 6d6f Next: cbmemc_mo\n+0002bb00: 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2063 6266 dule, Prev: cbf\n+0002bb10: 735f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d s_module, Up: M\n+0002bb20: 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e32 3920 6362 odules..16.29 cb\n+0002bb30: 6c73 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 ls.==========..T\n+0002bb40: 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 his module provi\n+0002bb50: 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 des support for \n+0002bb60: 7468 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 e280 986c the command ...l\n+0002bb70: 7363 6f72 6562 6f6f 74e2 8099 2074 6f20 scoreboot... to \n+0002bb80: 6c69 7374 2074 6865 0a43 6f72 6562 6f6f list the.Coreboo\n+0002bb90: 7420 7461 626c 6573 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c t tables.....Fil\n+0002bba0: 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e e: grub.info, N\n+0002bbb0: 6f64 653a 2063 626d 656d 635f 6d6f 6475 ode: cbmemc_modu\n+0002bbc0: 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2063 6274 6162 le, Next: cbtab\n+0002bbd0: 6c65 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 le_module, Prev\n+0002bbe0: 3a20 6362 6c73 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 : cbls_module, \n+0002bbf0: 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e Up: Modules..16.\n+0002bc00: 3330 2063 626d 656d 630a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 30 cbmemc.======\n+0002bc10: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 ======..This mod\n+0002bc20: 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 ule provides sup\n+0002bc30: 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2074 6865 2063 6f6d port for the com\n+0002bc40: 6d61 6e64 20e2 8098 6362 6d65 6d63 e280 mand ...cbmemc..\n+0002bc50: 9920 746f 2073 686f 7720 7468 650a 636f . to show the.co\n+0002bc60: 6e74 656e 7420 6f66 2074 6865 2043 6f72 ntent of the Cor\n+0002bc70: 6562 6f6f 7420 4d65 6d6f 7279 2063 6f6e eboot Memory con\n+0002bc80: 736f 6c65 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 sole.....File: g\n+0002bc90: 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a rub.info, Node:\n+0002bca0: 2063 6274 6162 6c65 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c cbtable_module,\n+0002bcb0: 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6362 7469 6d65 5f6d Next: cbtime_m\n+0002bcc0: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6362 odule, Prev: cb\n+0002bcd0: 6d65 6d63 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 memc_module, Up\n+0002bce0: 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3331 : Modules..16.31\n+0002bcf0: 2063 6274 6162 6c65 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d cbtable.=======\n+0002bd00: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 ======..This mod\n+0002bd10: 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 ule provides sup\n+0002bd20: 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2061 6363 6573 7369 port for accessi\n+0002bd30: 6e67 2074 6865 2043 6f72 6562 6f6f 7420 ng the Coreboot \n+0002bd40: 7461 626c 6573 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a tables.....File:\n+0002bd50: 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 grub.info, Nod\n+0002bd60: 653a 2063 6274 696d 655f 6d6f 6475 6c65 e: cbtime_module\n+0002bd70: 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2063 6861 696e 5f6d , Next: chain_m\n+0002bd80: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6362 odule, Prev: cb\n+0002bd90: 7461 626c 655f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 table_module, U\n+0002bda0: 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e33 p: Modules..16.3\n+0002bdb0: 3220 6362 7469 6d65 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 2 cbtime.=======\n+0002bdc0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 =====..This modu\n+0002bdd0: 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 le provides supp\n+0002bde0: 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7468 6520 636f 6d6d ort for the comm\n+0002bdf0: 616e 6420 e280 9863 6f72 6562 6f6f 745f and ...coreboot_\n+0002be00: 626f 6f74 7469 6d65 e280 9920 746f 2073 boottime... to s\n+0002be10: 686f 770a 7468 6520 436f 7265 626f 6f74 how.the Coreboot\n+0002be20: 2062 6f6f 7420 7469 6d65 2073 7461 7469 boot time stati\n+0002be30: 7374 6963 732e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 stics.....File: \n+0002be40: 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 grub.info, Node\n+0002be50: 3a20 6368 6169 6e5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 : chain_module, \n+0002be60: 204e 6578 743a 2063 6d64 6c69 6e65 5f63 Next: cmdline_c\n+0002be70: 6174 5f74 6573 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 at_test_module, \n+0002be80: 2050 7265 763a 2063 6274 696d 655f 6d6f Prev: cbtime_mo\n+0002be90: 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c dule, Up: Modul\n+0002bea0: 6573 0a0a 3136 2e33 3320 6368 6169 6e0a es..16.33 chain.\n+0002beb0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 ===========..Thi\n+0002bec0: 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 s module provide\n+0002bed0: 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7468 s support for th\n+0002bee0: 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 e280 9863 6861 e command ...cha\n+0002bef0: 696e 6c6f 6164 6572 e280 9920 746f 2062 inloader... to b\n+0002bf00: 6f6f 740a 616e 6f74 6865 7220 626f 6f74 oot.another boot\n+0002bf10: 6c6f 6164 6572 2e20 2050 6c65 6173 6520 loader. Please \n+0002bf20: 2a6e 6f74 6520 6368 6169 6e6c 6f61 6465 *note chainloade\n+0002bf30: 723a 3a20 666f 7220 6d6f 7265 2069 6e66 r:: for more inf\n+0002bf40: 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c ormation.....Fil\n+0002bf50: 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e e: grub.info, N\n+0002bf60: 6f64 653a 2063 6d64 6c69 6e65 5f63 6174 ode: cmdline_cat\n+0002bf70: 5f74 6573 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e _test_module, N\n+0002bf80: 6578 743a 2063 6d6f 7364 756d 705f 6d6f ext: cmosdump_mo\n+0002bf90: 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2063 6861 dule, Prev: cha\n+0002bfa0: 696e 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 in_module, Up: \n+0002bfb0: 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3334 2063 Modules..16.34 c\n+0002bfc0: 6d64 6c69 6e65 5f63 6174 5f74 6573 740a mdline_cat_test.\n+0002bfd0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+0002bfe0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 ======..This mod\n+0002bff0: 756c 6520 6973 2069 6e74 656e 6465 6420 ule is intended \n+0002c000: 666f 7220 7065 7266 6f72 6d69 6e67 2061 for performing a\n+0002c010: 2066 756e 6374 696f 6e61 6c20 7465 7374 functional test\n+0002c020: 206f 6620 7468 6520 e280 9863 6174 e280 of the ...cat..\n+0002c030: 990a 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 6f66 2047 5255 ..command of GRU\n+0002c040: 422e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 B.....File: grub\n+0002c050: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 636d .info, Node: cm\n+0002c060: 6f73 6475 6d70 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 osdump_module, \n+0002c070: 4e65 7874 3a20 636d 6f73 7465 7374 5f6d Next: cmostest_m\n+0002c080: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 636d odule, Prev: cm\n+0002c090: 646c 696e 655f 6361 745f 7465 7374 5f6d dline_cat_test_m\n+0002c0a0: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 odule, Up: Modu\n+0002c0b0: 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3335 2063 6d6f 7364 les..16.35 cmosd\n+0002c0c0: 756d 700a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ump.============\n+0002c0d0: 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 ==..This module \n+0002c0e0: 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 provides support\n+0002c0f0: 2066 6f72 2074 6865 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 for the command\n+0002c100: 20e2 8098 636d 6f73 6475 6d70 e280 9920 ...cmosdump... \n+0002c110: 746f 2073 686f 7720 6120 7261 770a 6475 to show a raw.du\n+0002c120: 6d70 206f 6620 7468 6520 434d 4f53 2063 mp of the CMOS c\n+0002c130: 6f6e 7465 6e74 732e 2020 506c 6561 7365 ontents. Please\n+0002c140: 202a 6e6f 7465 2063 6d6f 7364 756d 703a *note cmosdump:\n+0002c150: 3a20 666f 7220 6d6f 7265 0a69 6e66 6f72 : for more.infor\n+0002c160: 6d61 7469 6f6e 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a mation.....File:\n+0002c170: 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 grub.info, Nod\n+0002c180: 653a 2063 6d6f 7374 6573 745f 6d6f 6475 e: cmostest_modu\n+0002c190: 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2063 6d70 5f6d le, Next: cmp_m\n+0002c1a0: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 636d odule, Prev: cm\n+0002c1b0: 6f73 6475 6d70 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 osdump_module, \n+0002c1c0: 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e Up: Modules..16.\n+0002c1d0: 3336 2063 6d6f 7374 6573 740a 3d3d 3d3d 36 cmostest.====\n+0002c1e0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 ==========..This\n+0002c1f0: 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 module provides\n+0002c200: 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2074 6865 support for the\n+0002c210: 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 7320 e280 9863 6d6f commands ...cmo\n+0002c220: 7374 6573 74e2 8099 2c20 e280 9863 6d6f stest..., ...cmo\n+0002c230: 7363 6c65 616e e280 992c 0a61 6e64 20e2 sclean...,.and .\n+0002c240: 8098 636d 6f73 7365 74e2 8099 2074 6f20 ..cmosset... to \n+0002c250: 696e 7465 7261 6374 2077 6974 6820 6120 interact with a \n+0002c260: 434d 4f53 2e20 2a4e 6f74 6520 636d 6f73 CMOS. *Note cmos\n+0002c270: 7465 7374 3a3a 202f 202a 6e6f 7465 0a63 test:: / *note.c\n+0002c280: 6d6f 7363 6c65 616e 3a3a 2066 6f72 206d mosclean:: for m\n+0002c290: 6f72 6520 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e2e ore information.\n+0002c2a0: 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 ....File: grub.i\n+0002c2b0: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 636d 705f nfo, Node: cmp_\n+0002c2c0: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2063 module, Next: c\n+0002c2d0: 6d70 5f74 6573 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 mp_test_module, \n+0002c2e0: 2050 7265 763a 2063 6d6f 7374 6573 745f Prev: cmostest_\n+0002c2f0: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 module, Up: Mod\n+0002c300: 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e33 3720 636d 700a ules..16.37 cmp.\n+0002c310: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 =========..This \n+0002c320: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 module provides \n+0002c330: 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7468 6520 support for the \n+0002c340: 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 e280 9863 6d70 e280 command ...cmp..\n+0002c350: 9920 746f 2063 6f6d 7061 7265 2074 6865 . to compare the\n+0002c360: 0a63 6f6e 7465 6e74 206f 6620 7477 6f20 .content of two \n+0002c370: 6669 6c65 732e 2020 2a4e 6f74 6520 636d files. *Note cm\n+0002c380: 703a 3a20 666f 7220 6d6f 7265 2069 6e66 p:: for more inf\n+0002c390: 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c ormation.....Fil\n+0002c3a0: 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e e: grub.info, N\n+0002c3b0: 6f64 653a 2063 6d70 5f74 6573 745f 6d6f ode: cmp_test_mo\n+0002c3c0: 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2063 6f6e dule, Next: con\n+0002c3d0: 6669 6766 696c 655f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 figfile_module, \n+0002c3e0: 2050 7265 763a 2063 6d70 5f6d 6f64 756c Prev: cmp_modul\n+0002c3f0: 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a e, Up: Modules.\n+0002c400: 0a31 362e 3338 2063 6d70 5f74 6573 740a .16.38 cmp_test.\n+0002c410: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a ==============..\n+0002c420: 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 6973 2069 This module is i\n+0002c430: 6e74 656e 6465 6420 666f 7220 7065 7266 ntended for perf\n+0002c440: 6f72 6d69 6e67 2061 2066 756e 6374 696f orming a functio\n+0002c450: 6e61 6c20 7465 7374 206f 6620 7265 6c61 nal test of rela\n+0002c460: 7469 6f6e 616c 0a6f 7065 7261 7469 6f6e tional.operation\n+0002c470: 7320 696e 2047 5255 422e 204e 6f74 6520 s in GRUB. Note \n+0002c480: 7468 6174 2074 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 that this module\n+0002c490: 2069 7320 2a6e 6f74 2a20 6173 736f 6369 is *not* associ\n+0002c4a0: 6174 6564 2077 6974 6820 7468 650a e280 ated with the...\n+0002c4b0: 9863 6d70 e280 9920 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 .cmp... command \n+0002c4c0: 616e 6420 646f 6573 206e 6f74 2074 6573 and does not tes\n+0002c4d0: 7420 7468 6520 e280 9863 6d70 e280 9920 t the ...cmp... \n+0002c4e0: 636f 6d6d 616e 642e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 command.....File\n+0002c4f0: 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f : grub.info, No\n+0002c500: 6465 3a20 636f 6e66 6967 6669 6c65 5f6d de: configfile_m\n+0002c510: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6370 odule, Next: cp\n+0002c520: 696f 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 io_module, Prev\n+0002c530: 3a20 636d 705f 7465 7374 5f6d 6f64 756c : cmp_test_modul\n+0002c540: 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a e, Up: Modules.\n+0002c550: 0a31 362e 3339 2063 6f6e 6669 6766 696c .16.39 configfil\n+0002c560: 650a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d e.==============\n+0002c570: 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 ==..This module \n+0002c580: 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 provides support\n+0002c590: 2066 6f72 2074 6865 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 for the command\n+0002c5a0: 733a 20e2 8098 636f 6e66 6967 6669 6c65 s: ...configfile\n+0002c5b0: e280 992c 20e2 8098 736f 7572 6365 e280 ..., ...source..\n+0002c5c0: 992c 0ae2 8098 6578 7472 6163 745f 656e .,....extract_en\n+0002c5d0: 7472 6965 735f 736f 7572 6365 e280 992c tries_source...,\n+0002c5e0: 20e2 8098 6578 7472 6163 745f 656e 7472 ...extract_entr\n+0002c5f0: 6965 735f 636f 6e66 6967 6669 6c65 e280 ies_configfile..\n+0002c600: 992c 20e2 8098 2ee2 8099 2028 646f 740a ., ....... (dot.\n+0002c610: 636f 6d6d 616e 6429 2e20 202a 4e6f 7465 command). *Note\n+0002c620: 2063 6f6e 6669 6766 696c 653a 3a20 2f20 configfile:: / \n+0002c630: 2a6e 6f74 6520 736f 7572 6365 3a3a 2e0a *note source::..\n+0002c640: 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e ...File: grub.in\n+0002c650: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2063 7069 6f5f fo, Node: cpio_\n+0002c660: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2063 module, Next: c\n+0002c670: 7069 6f5f 6265 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 pio_be_module, \n+0002c680: 5072 6576 3a20 636f 6e66 6967 6669 6c65 Prev: configfile\n+0002c690: 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f _module, Up: Mo\n+0002c6a0: 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3430 2063 7069 dules..16.40 cpi\n+0002c6b0: 6f0a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 o.==========..Th\n+0002c6c0: 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 is module provid\n+0002c6d0: 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2074 es support for t\n+0002c6e0: 6865 2043 5049 4f20 6172 6368 6976 6520 he CPIO archive \n+0002c6f0: 6669 6c65 2066 6f72 6d61 742e 2020 5468 file format. Th\n+0002c700: 6973 0a6d 6f64 756c 6520 6973 2066 6f72 is.module is for\n+0002c710: 2074 6865 2022 6269 6e22 2076 6572 7369 the \"bin\" versi\n+0002c720: 6f6e 206f 6620 4350 494f 2028 6465 6661 on of CPIO (defa\n+0002c730: 756c 7420 6f66 2047 4e55 2043 5049 4f29 ult of GNU CPIO)\n+0002c740: 2073 7570 706f 7274 696e 670a 6172 6f75 supporting.arou\n+0002c750: 6e64 2032 4742 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a nd 2GB.....File:\n+0002c760: 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 grub.info, Nod\n+0002c770: 653a 2063 7069 6f5f 6265 5f6d 6f64 756c e: cpio_be_modul\n+0002c780: 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6370 7569 645f e, Next: cpuid_\n+0002c790: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2063 module, Prev: c\n+0002c7a0: 7069 6f5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a pio_module, Up:\n+0002c7b0: 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e34 3120 Modules..16.41 \n+0002c7c0: 6370 696f 5f62 650a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d cpio_be.========\n+0002c7d0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 =====..This modu\n+0002c7e0: 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 le provides supp\n+0002c7f0: 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7468 6520 4350 494f ort for the CPIO\n+0002c800: 2061 7263 6869 7665 2066 696c 6520 666f archive file fo\n+0002c810: 726d 6174 2069 6e0a 6269 672d 656e 6469 rmat in.big-endi\n+0002c820: 616e 2066 6f72 6d61 742e 2020 5468 6973 an format. This\n+0002c830: 206d 6f64 756c 6520 6973 2066 6f72 2074 module is for t\n+0002c840: 6865 2022 6269 6e22 2076 6572 7369 6f6e he \"bin\" version\n+0002c850: 206f 6620 4350 494f 0a28 6465 6661 756c of CPIO.(defaul\n+0002c860: 7420 6f66 2047 4e55 2043 5049 4f29 2073 t of GNU CPIO) s\n+0002c870: 7570 706f 7274 696e 6720 6172 6f75 6e64 upporting around\n+0002c880: 2032 4742 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 2GB.....File: g\n+0002c890: 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a rub.info, Node:\n+0002c8a0: 2063 7075 6964 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 cpuid_module, \n+0002c8b0: 4e65 7874 3a20 6372 6336 345f 6d6f 6475 Next: crc64_modu\n+0002c8c0: 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2063 7069 6f5f le, Prev: cpio_\n+0002c8d0: 6265 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 be_module, Up: \n+0002c8e0: 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3432 2063 Modules..16.42 c\n+0002c8f0: 7075 6964 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d puid.===========\n+0002c900: 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 ..This module pr\n+0002c910: 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 ovides support f\n+0002c920: 6f72 2074 6865 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 20e2 or the command .\n+0002c930: 8098 6370 7569 64e2 8099 2074 6f20 7465 ..cpuid... to te\n+0002c940: 7374 2066 6f72 2076 6172 696f 7573 0a43 st for various.C\n+0002c950: 5055 2066 6561 7475 7265 732e 2020 2a4e PU features. *N\n+0002c960: 6f74 6520 6370 7569 643a 3a20 666f 7220 ote cpuid:: for \n+0002c970: 6d6f 7265 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e more information\n+0002c980: 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e .....File: grub.\n+0002c990: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2063 7263 info, Node: crc\n+0002c9a0: 3634 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 64_module, Next\n+0002c9b0: 3a20 6372 7970 746f 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c : crypto_module,\n+0002c9c0: 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6370 7569 645f 6d6f Prev: cpuid_mo\n+0002c9d0: 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c dule, Up: Modul\n+0002c9e0: 6573 0a0a 3136 2e34 3320 6372 6336 340a es..16.43 crc64.\n+0002c9f0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 ===========..Thi\n+0002ca00: 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 s module provide\n+0002ca10: 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7468 s support for th\n+0002ca20: 6520 4352 4336 3420 6f70 6572 6174 696f e CRC64 operatio\n+0002ca30: 6e2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 n.....File: grub\n+0002ca40: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6372 .info, Node: cr\n+0002ca50: 7970 746f 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 ypto_module, Ne\n+0002ca60: 7874 3a20 6372 7970 746f 6469 736b 5f6d xt: cryptodisk_m\n+0002ca70: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6372 odule, Prev: cr\n+0002ca80: 6336 345f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a c64_module, Up:\n+0002ca90: 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e34 3420 Modules..16.44 \n+0002caa0: 6372 7970 746f 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d crypto.=========\n+0002cab0: 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 ===..This module\n+0002cac0: 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 6c69 6272 6172 provides librar\n+0002cad0: 7920 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7661 y support for va\n+0002cae0: 7269 6f75 7320 6261 7365 2063 7279 7074 rious base crypt\n+0002caf0: 6f67 7261 7068 790a 6f70 6572 6174 696f ography.operatio\n+0002cb00: 6e73 2069 6e20 4752 5542 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 ns in GRUB.....F\n+0002cb10: 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 ile: grub.info, \n+0002cb20: 204e 6f64 653a 2063 7279 7074 6f64 6973 Node: cryptodis\n+0002cb30: 6b5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a k_module, Next:\n+0002cb40: 2063 7335 3533 365f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 cs5536_module, \n+0002cb50: 2050 7265 763a 2063 7279 7074 6f5f 6d6f Prev: crypto_mo\n+0002cb60: 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c dule, Up: Modul\n+0002cb70: 6573 0a0a 3136 2e34 3520 6372 7970 746f es..16.45 crypto\n+0002cb80: 6469 736b 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d disk.===========\n+0002cb90: 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 =====..This modu\n+0002cba0: 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 le provides supp\n+0002cbb0: 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7468 6520 636f 6d6d ort for the comm\n+0002cbc0: 616e 6420 e280 9863 7279 7074 6f6d 6f75 and ...cryptomou\n+0002cbd0: 6e74 e280 9920 746f 2069 6e74 6572 6163 nt... to interac\n+0002cbe0: 740a 7769 7468 2065 6e63 7279 7074 6564 t.with encrypted\n+0002cbf0: 2066 696c 6520 7379 7374 656d 732e 2020 file systems. \n+0002cc00: 2a4e 6f74 6520 6372 7970 746f 6d6f 756e *Note cryptomoun\n+0002cc10: 743a 3a20 666f 7220 6d6f 7265 2069 6e66 t:: for more inf\n+0002cc20: 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c ormation.....Fil\n+0002cc30: 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e e: grub.info, N\n+0002cc40: 6f64 653a 2063 7335 3533 365f 6d6f 6475 ode: cs5536_modu\n+0002cc50: 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2063 747a 5f74 le, Next: ctz_t\n+0002cc60: 6573 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 est_module, Pre\n+0002cc70: 763a 2063 7279 7074 6f64 6973 6b5f 6d6f v: cryptodisk_mo\n+0002cc80: 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c dule, Up: Modul\n+0002cc90: 6573 0a0a 3136 2e34 3620 6373 3535 3336 es..16.46 cs5536\n+0002cca0: 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 .============..T\n+0002ccb0: 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 his module provi\n+0002ccc0: 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 des support for \n+0002ccd0: 7468 6520 414d 4420 4765 6f64 6520 4353 the AMD Geode CS\n+0002cce0: 3535 3336 2063 6f6d 7061 6e69 6f6e 2064 5536 companion d\n+0002ccf0: 6576 6963 652e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 evice.....File: \n+0002cd00: 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 grub.info, Node\n+0002cd10: 3a20 6374 7a5f 7465 7374 5f6d 6f64 756c : ctz_test_modul\n+0002cd20: 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6461 7465 5f6d e, Next: date_m\n+0002cd30: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6373 odule, Prev: cs\n+0002cd40: 3535 3336 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 5536_module, Up\n+0002cd50: 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3437 : Modules..16.47\n+0002cd60: 2063 747a 5f74 6573 740a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ctz_test.======\n+0002cd70: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d ========..This m\n+0002cd80: 6f64 756c 6520 6973 2069 6e74 656e 6465 odule is intende\n+0002cd90: 6420 666f 7220 7065 7266 6f72 6d69 6e67 d for performing\n+0002cda0: 2061 2066 756e 6374 696f 6e61 6c20 7465 a functional te\n+0002cdb0: 7374 206f 6620 7468 6520 6374 7a0a 6675 st of the ctz.fu\n+0002cdc0: 6e63 7469 6f6e 7320 696e 2047 5255 4220 nctions in GRUB \n+0002cdd0: 7573 6564 2074 6f20 436f 756e 7420 5472 used to Count Tr\n+0002cde0: 6169 6c69 6e67 205a 6572 6f73 2e0a 0a1f ailing Zeros....\n+0002cdf0: 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f .File: grub.info\n+0002ce00: 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2064 6174 655f 6d6f , Node: date_mo\n+0002ce10: 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2064 6174 dule, Next: dat\n+0002ce20: 6568 6f6f 6b5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 ehook_module, P\n+0002ce30: 7265 763a 2063 747a 5f74 6573 745f 6d6f rev: ctz_test_mo\n+0002ce40: 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c dule, Up: Modul\n+0002ce50: 6573 0a0a 3136 2e34 3820 6461 7465 0a3d es..16.48 date.=\n+0002ce60: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 =========..This \n+0002ce70: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 module provides \n+0002ce80: 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7468 6520 support for the \n+0002ce90: 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 e280 9864 6174 65e2 command ...date.\n+0002cea0: 8099 2074 6f20 6765 7420 7468 6520 6461 .. to get the da\n+0002ceb0: 7465 2f74 696d 650a 6f72 2073 6574 2074 te/time.or set t\n+0002cec0: 6865 2064 6174 652f 7469 6d65 2e20 202a he date/time. *\n+0002ced0: 4e6f 7465 2064 6174 653a 3a20 666f 7220 Note date:: for \n+0002cee0: 6d6f 7265 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e more information\n+0002cef0: 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e .....File: grub.\n+0002cf00: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2064 6174 info, Node: dat\n+0002cf10: 6568 6f6f 6b5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e ehook_module, N\n+0002cf20: 6578 743a 2064 6174 6574 696d 655f 6d6f ext: datetime_mo\n+0002cf30: 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2064 6174 dule, Prev: dat\n+0002cf40: 655f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d e_module, Up: M\n+0002cf50: 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e34 3920 6461 odules..16.49 da\n+0002cf60: 7465 686f 6f6b 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d tehook.=========\n+0002cf70: 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 =====..This modu\n+0002cf80: 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 le provides supp\n+0002cf90: 6f72 7420 666f 7220 706f 7075 6c61 7469 ort for populati\n+0002cfa0: 6e67 202f 2070 726f 7669 6469 6e67 2074 ng / providing t\n+0002cfb0: 6865 2065 6e76 6972 6f6e 6d65 6e74 0a76 he environment.v\n+0002cfc0: 6172 6961 626c 6573 20e2 8098 5945 4152 ariables ...YEAR\n+0002cfd0: e280 992c 20e2 8098 4d4f 4e54 48e2 8099 ..., ...MONTH...\n+0002cfe0: 2c20 e280 9844 4159 e280 992c 20e2 8098 , ...DAY..., ...\n+0002cff0: 484f 5552 e280 992c 20e2 8098 4d49 4e55 HOUR..., ...MINU\n+0002d000: 5445 e280 992c 20e2 8098 5345 434f 4e44 TE..., ...SECOND\n+0002d010: e280 992c 20e2 8098 5745 454b 4441 59e2 ..., ...WEEKDAY.\n+0002d020: 8099 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 .......File: gru\n+0002d030: 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2064 b.info, Node: d\n+0002d040: 6174 6574 696d 655f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 atetime_module, \n+0002d050: 204e 6578 743a 2064 6973 6b5f 6d6f 6475 Next: disk_modu\n+0002d060: 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2064 6174 6568 le, Prev: dateh\n+0002d070: 6f6f 6b5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a ook_module, Up:\n+0002d080: 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e35 3020 Modules..16.50 \n+0002d090: 6461 7465 7469 6d65 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d datetime.=======\n+0002d0a0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f =======..This mo\n+0002d0b0: 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 6c69 dule provides li\n+0002d0c0: 6272 6172 7920 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f brary support fo\n+0002d0d0: 7220 6765 7474 696e 6720 616e 6420 7365 r getting and se\n+0002d0e0: 7474 696e 6720 7468 6520 6461 7465 202f tting the date /\n+0002d0f0: 0a74 696d 6520 6672 6f6d 202f 2074 6f20 .time from / to \n+0002d100: 6120 6861 7264 7761 7265 2063 6c6f 636b a hardware clock\n+0002d110: 2064 6576 6963 652e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 device.....File\n+0002d120: 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f : grub.info, No\n+0002d130: 6465 3a20 6469 736b 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c de: disk_module,\n+0002d140: 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6469 736b 6669 6c74 Next: diskfilt\n+0002d150: 6572 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 er_module, Prev\n+0002d160: 3a20 6461 7465 7469 6d65 5f6d 6f64 756c : datetime_modul\n+0002d170: 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a e, Up: Modules.\n+0002d180: 0a31 362e 3531 2064 6973 6b0a 3d3d 3d3d .16.51 disk.====\n+0002d190: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 ======..This mod\n+0002d1a0: 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 206c 6962 ule provides lib\n+0002d1b0: 7261 7279 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 rary support for\n+0002d1c0: 2077 7269 7469 6e67 2074 6f20 6120 7374 writing to a st\n+0002d1d0: 6f72 6167 6520 6469 736b 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 orage disk.....F\n+0002d1e0: 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 ile: grub.info, \n+0002d1f0: 204e 6f64 653a 2064 6973 6b66 696c 7465 Node: diskfilte\n+0002d200: 725f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a r_module, Next:\n+0002d210: 2064 6976 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 div_module, Pr\n+0002d220: 6576 3a20 6469 736b 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c ev: disk_module,\n+0002d230: 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 Up: Modules..1\n+0002d240: 362e 3532 2064 6973 6b66 696c 7465 720a 6.52 diskfilter.\n+0002d250: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+0002d260: 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 ..This module pr\n+0002d270: 6f76 6964 6573 206c 6962 7261 7279 2073 ovides library s\n+0002d280: 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2072 6561 6469 upport for readi\n+0002d290: 6e67 2061 2064 6973 6b20 5241 4944 2061 ng a disk RAID a\n+0002d2a0: 7272 6179 2e20 2049 740a 616c 736f 2070 rray. It.also p\n+0002d2b0: 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 rovides support \n+0002d2c0: 666f 7220 7468 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 for the command \n+0002d2d0: e280 9863 7279 7074 6f63 6865 636b e280 ...cryptocheck..\n+0002d2e0: 992e 2020 2a4e 6f74 650a 6372 7970 746f .. *Note.crypto\n+0002d2f0: 6368 6563 6b3a 3a20 666f 7220 6d6f 7265 check:: for more\n+0002d300: 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2e0a 0a1f information....\n+0002d310: 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f .File: grub.info\n+0002d320: 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2064 6976 5f6d 6f64 , Node: div_mod\n+0002d330: 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6469 765f ule, Next: div_\n+0002d340: 7465 7374 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 test_module, Pr\n+0002d350: 6576 3a20 6469 736b 6669 6c74 6572 5f6d ev: diskfilter_m\n+0002d360: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 odule, Up: Modu\n+0002d370: 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3533 2064 6976 0a3d les..16.53 div.=\n+0002d380: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d ========..This m\n+0002d390: 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 206c odule provides l\n+0002d3a0: 6962 7261 7279 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 ibrary support f\n+0002d3b0: 6f72 2073 6f6d 6520 6f70 6572 6174 696f or some operatio\n+0002d3c0: 6e73 2073 7563 6820 6173 2064 6976 6d6f ns such as divmo\n+0002d3d0: 642e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 d.....File: grub\n+0002d3e0: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6469 .info, Node: di\n+0002d3f0: 765f 7465 7374 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 v_test_module, \n+0002d400: 4e65 7874 3a20 646d 5f6e 765f 6d6f 6475 Next: dm_nv_modu\n+0002d410: 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2064 6976 5f6d le, Prev: div_m\n+0002d420: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 odule, Up: Modu\n+0002d430: 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3534 2064 6976 5f74 les..16.54 div_t\n+0002d440: 6573 740a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d est.============\n+0002d450: 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 ==..This module \n+0002d460: 6973 2069 6e74 656e 6465 6420 666f 7220 is intended for \n+0002d470: 7065 7266 6f72 6d69 6e67 2061 2066 756e performing a fun\n+0002d480: 6374 696f 6e61 6c20 7465 7374 206f 6620 ctional test of \n+0002d490: 7468 6520 6469 766d 6f64 0a66 756e 6374 the divmod.funct\n+0002d4a0: 696f 6e20 696e 2047 5255 422e 0a0a 1f0a ion in GRUB.....\n+0002d4b0: 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c File: grub.info,\n+0002d4c0: 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 646d 5f6e 765f 6d6f Node: dm_nv_mo\n+0002d4d0: 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2064 7269 dule, Next: dri\n+0002d4e0: 7665 6d61 705f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 vemap_module, P\n+0002d4f0: 7265 763a 2064 6976 5f74 6573 745f 6d6f rev: div_test_mo\n+0002d500: 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c dule, Up: Modul\n+0002d510: 6573 0a0a 3136 2e35 3520 646d 5f6e 760a es..16.55 dm_nv.\n+0002d520: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 ===========..Thi\n+0002d530: 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 s module provide\n+0002d540: 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 6861 s support for ha\n+0002d550: 6e64 6c69 6e67 2073 6f6d 6520 4e76 6964 ndling some Nvid\n+0002d560: 6961 2022 6661 6b65 7261 6964 2220 6469 ia \"fakeraid\" di\n+0002d570: 736b 0a64 6576 6963 6573 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 sk.devices.....F\n+0002d580: 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 ile: grub.info, \n+0002d590: 204e 6f64 653a 2064 7269 7665 6d61 705f Node: drivemap_\n+0002d5a0: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2065 module, Next: e\n+0002d5b0: 6368 6f5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 cho_module, Pre\n+0002d5c0: 763a 2064 6d5f 6e76 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c v: dm_nv_module,\n+0002d5d0: 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 Up: Modules..1\n+0002d5e0: 362e 3536 2064 7269 7665 6d61 700a 3d3d 6.56 drivemap.==\n+0002d5f0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 ============..Th\n+0002d600: 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 is module provid\n+0002d610: 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2074 es support for t\n+0002d620: 6865 20e2 8098 6472 6976 656d 6170 e280 he ...drivemap..\n+0002d630: 9920 746f 206d 616e 6167 6520 4249 4f53 . to manage BIOS\n+0002d640: 2064 7269 7665 0a6d 6170 7069 6e67 732e drive.mappings.\n+0002d650: 2020 2a4e 6f74 6520 6472 6976 656d 6170 *Note drivemap\n+0002d660: 3a3a 2066 6f72 206d 6f72 6520 696e 666f :: for more info\n+0002d670: 726d 6174 696f 6e2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 rmation.....File\n+0002d680: 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f : grub.info, No\n+0002d690: 6465 3a20 6563 686f 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c de: echo_module,\n+0002d6a0: 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6566 695f 676f 705f Next: efi_gop_\n+0002d6b0: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2064 module, Prev: d\n+0002d6c0: 7269 7665 6d61 705f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 rivemap_module, \n+0002d6d0: 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 Up: Modules..16\n+0002d6e0: 2e35 3720 6563 686f 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d .57 echo.=======\n+0002d6f0: 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 ===..This module\n+0002d700: 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 provides suppor\n+0002d710: 7420 666f 7220 7468 6520 e280 9865 6368 t for the ...ech\n+0002d720: 6fe2 8099 2074 6f20 6469 7370 6c61 7920 o... to display \n+0002d730: 6120 6c69 6e65 206f 6620 7465 7874 2e0a a line of text..\n+0002d740: 2a4e 6f74 6520 6563 686f 3a3a 2066 6f72 *Note echo:: for\n+0002d750: 206d 6f72 6520 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f more informatio\n+0002d760: 6e2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 n.....File: grub\n+0002d770: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6566 .info, Node: ef\n+0002d780: 695f 676f 705f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e i_gop_module, N\n+0002d790: 6578 743a 2065 6669 5f75 6761 5f6d 6f64 ext: efi_uga_mod\n+0002d7a0: 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6563 686f ule, Prev: echo\n+0002d7b0: 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f _module, Up: Mo\n+0002d7c0: 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3538 2065 6669 dules..16.58 efi\n+0002d7d0: 5f67 6f70 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d _gop.===========\n+0002d7e0: 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 ==..This module \n+0002d7f0: 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 provides support\n+0002d800: 2066 6f72 2074 6865 2055 4546 4920 7669 for the UEFI vi\n+0002d810: 6465 6f20 6f75 7470 7574 2070 726f 746f deo output proto\n+0002d820: 636f 6c0a 2247 7261 7068 6963 7320 4f75 col.\"Graphics Ou\n+0002d830: 7470 7574 2050 726f 746f 636f 6c22 2028 tput Protocol\" (\n+0002d840: 474f 5029 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 GOP).....File: g\n+0002d850: 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a rub.info, Node:\n+0002d860: 2065 6669 5f75 6761 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c efi_uga_module,\n+0002d870: 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6566 6965 6d75 5f6d Next: efiemu_m\n+0002d880: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6566 odule, Prev: ef\n+0002d890: 695f 676f 705f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 i_gop_module, U\n+0002d8a0: 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e35 p: Modules..16.5\n+0002d8b0: 3920 6566 695f 7567 610a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 9 efi_uga.======\n+0002d8c0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f =======..This mo\n+0002d8d0: 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 dule provides su\n+0002d8e0: 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7468 6520 4546 pport for the EF\n+0002d8f0: 4920 7669 6465 6f20 7072 6f74 6f63 6f6c I video protocol\n+0002d900: 2022 556e 6976 6572 7361 6c0a 4772 6170 \"Universal.Grap\n+0002d910: 6869 6320 4164 6170 7465 7222 2028 5547 hic Adapter\" (UG\n+0002d920: 4129 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 A).....File: gru\n+0002d930: 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2065 b.info, Node: e\n+0002d940: 6669 656d 755f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e fiemu_module, N\n+0002d950: 6578 743a 2065 6669 6677 7365 7475 705f ext: efifwsetup_\n+0002d960: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2065 module, Prev: e\n+0002d970: 6669 5f75 6761 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 fi_uga_module, \n+0002d980: 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e Up: Modules..16.\n+0002d990: 3630 2065 6669 656d 750a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 60 efiemu.======\n+0002d9a0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 ======..This mod\n+0002d9b0: 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 ule provides sup\n+0002d9c0: 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2074 6865 2063 6f6d port for the com\n+0002d9d0: 6d61 6e64 7320 e280 9865 6669 656d 755f mands ...efiemu_\n+0002d9e0: 6c6f 6164 636f 7265 e280 992c 0ae2 8098 loadcore...,....\n+0002d9f0: 6566 6965 6d75 5f70 7265 7061 7265 e280 efiemu_prepare..\n+0002da00: 992c 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 6566 6965 6d75 ., and ...efiemu\n+0002da10: 5f75 6e6c 6f61 64e2 8099 2e20 2054 6869 _unload.... Thi\n+0002da20: 7320 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2061 6e20 4546 s provides an EF\n+0002da30: 4920 656d 756c 6174 696f 6e2e 0a0a 1f0a I emulation.....\n+0002da40: 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c File: grub.info,\n+0002da50: 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6566 6966 7773 6574 Node: efifwset\n+0002da60: 7570 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 up_module, Next\n+0002da70: 3a20 6566 696e 6574 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c : efinet_module,\n+0002da80: 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6566 6965 6d75 5f6d Prev: efiemu_m\n+0002da90: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 odule, Up: Modu\n+0002daa0: 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3631 2065 6669 6677 les..16.61 efifw\n+0002dab0: 7365 7475 700a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d setup.==========\n+0002dac0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 ======..This mod\n+0002dad0: 756c 6573 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 ules provides su\n+0002dae0: 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7468 6520 636f pport for the co\n+0002daf0: 6d6d 616e 6420 e280 9866 7773 6574 7570 mmand ...fwsetup\n+0002db00: e280 9920 746f 2072 6562 6f6f 7420 696e ... to reboot in\n+0002db10: 746f 0a74 6865 2066 6972 6d77 6172 6520 to.the firmware \n+0002db20: 7365 7475 7020 6d65 6e75 2e20 202a 4e6f setup menu. *No\n+0002db30: 7465 2066 7773 6574 7570 3a3a 2066 6f72 te fwsetup:: for\n+0002db40: 206d 6f72 6520 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f more informatio\n+0002db50: 6e2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 n.....File: grub\n+0002db60: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6566 .info, Node: ef\n+0002db70: 696e 6574 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 inet_module, Ne\n+0002db80: 7874 3a20 6566 6974 6578 746d 6f64 655f xt: efitextmode_\n+0002db90: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2065 module, Prev: e\n+0002dba0: 6669 6677 7365 7475 705f 6d6f 6475 6c65 fifwsetup_module\n+0002dbb0: 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a , Up: Modules..\n+0002dbc0: 3136 2e36 3220 6566 696e 6574 0a3d 3d3d 16.62 efinet.===\n+0002dbd0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 =========..This \n+0002dbe0: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 module provides \n+0002dbf0: 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 5545 4649 support for UEFI\n+0002dc00: 204e 6574 776f 726b 2042 6f6f 7469 6e67 Network Booting\n+0002dc10: 2066 6f72 206c 6f61 6469 6e67 2069 6d61 for loading ima\n+0002dc20: 6765 730a 616e 6420 6461 7461 2066 726f ges.and data fro\n+0002dc30: 6d20 7468 6520 6e65 7477 6f72 6b2e 0a0a m the network...\n+0002dc40: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 ..File: grub.inf\n+0002dc50: 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6566 6974 6578 o, Node: efitex\n+0002dc60: 746d 6f64 655f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e tmode_module, N\n+0002dc70: 6578 743a 2065 6863 695f 6d6f 6475 6c65 ext: ehci_module\n+0002dc80: 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2065 6669 6e65 745f , Prev: efinet_\n+0002dc90: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 module, Up: Mod\n+0002dca0: 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e36 3320 6566 6974 ules..16.63 efit\n+0002dcb0: 6578 746d 6f64 650a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d extmode.========\n+0002dcc0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 =========..This \n+0002dcd0: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 module provides \n+0002dce0: 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 636f 6d6d support for comm\n+0002dcf0: 616e 6420 e280 9865 6669 7465 7874 6d6f and ...efitextmo\n+0002dd00: 6465 e280 9920 746f 2067 6574 2061 6e64 de... to get and\n+0002dd10: 2073 6574 0a6f 7574 7075 7420 6d6f 6465 set.output mode\n+0002dd20: 2072 6573 6f6c 7574 696f 6e2e 2020 2a4e resolution. *N\n+0002dd30: 6f74 6520 6566 6974 6578 746d 6f64 653a ote efitextmode:\n+0002dd40: 3a20 666f 7220 6d6f 7265 2069 6e66 6f72 : for more infor\n+0002dd50: 6d61 7469 6f6e 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a mation.....File:\n+0002dd60: 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 grub.info, Nod\n+0002dd70: 653a 2065 6863 695f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 e: ehci_module, \n+0002dd80: 204e 6578 743a 2065 6c66 5f6d 6f64 756c Next: elf_modul\n+0002dd90: 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6566 6974 6578 e, Prev: efitex\n+0002dda0: 746d 6f64 655f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 tmode_module, U\n+0002ddb0: 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e36 p: Modules..16.6\n+0002ddc0: 3420 6568 6369 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 4 ehci.=========\n+0002ddd0: 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 =..This module p\n+0002dde0: 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 rovides support \n+0002ddf0: 666f 7220 7468 6520 5553 4220 456e 6861 for the USB Enha\n+0002de00: 6e63 6564 2048 6f73 7420 436f 6e74 726f nced Host Contro\n+0002de10: 6c6c 6572 0a49 6e74 6572 6661 6365 2028 ller.Interface (\n+0002de20: 4548 4349 2920 7370 6563 6966 6963 6174 EHCI) specificat\n+0002de30: 696f 6e20 2855 5342 2032 2e30 292e 0a0a ion (USB 2.0)...\n+0002de40: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 ..File: grub.inf\n+0002de50: 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 656c 665f 6d6f o, Node: elf_mo\n+0002de60: 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2065 6d75 dule, Next: emu\n+0002de70: 6e65 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 net_module, Pre\n+0002de80: 763a 2065 6863 695f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 v: ehci_module, \n+0002de90: 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 Up: Modules..16\n+0002dea0: 2e36 3520 656c 660a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d .65 elf.========\n+0002deb0: 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 =..This module p\n+0002dec0: 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 rovides support \n+0002ded0: 666f 7220 6c6f 6164 696e 6720 4578 6563 for loading Exec\n+0002dee0: 7574 6162 6c65 2061 6e64 204c 696e 6b61 utable and Linka\n+0002def0: 626c 6520 466f 726d 6174 0a28 454c 4629 ble Format.(ELF)\n+0002df00: 2066 696c 6573 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a files.....File:\n+0002df10: 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 grub.info, Nod\n+0002df20: 653a 2065 6d75 6e65 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 e: emunet_module\n+0002df30: 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2065 6d75 7063 695f , Next: emupci_\n+0002df40: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2065 module, Prev: e\n+0002df50: 6c66 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 lf_module, Up: \n+0002df60: 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3636 2065 Modules..16.66 e\n+0002df70: 6d75 6e65 740a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d munet.==========\n+0002df80: 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 ==..This module \n+0002df90: 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 provides support\n+0002dfa0: 2066 6f72 206e 6574 776f 726b 696e 6720 for networking \n+0002dfb0: 696e 2047 5255 4220 6f6e 2074 6865 2065 in GRUB on the e\n+0002dfc0: 6d75 2070 6c61 7466 6f72 6d2e 0a0a 1f0a mu platform.....\n+0002dfd0: 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c File: grub.info,\n+0002dfe0: 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 656d 7570 6369 5f6d Node: emupci_m\n+0002dff0: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6572 odule, Next: er\n+0002e000: 6f66 735f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 ofs_module, Pre\n+0002e010: 763a 2065 6d75 6e65 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 v: emunet_module\n+0002e020: 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a , Up: Modules..\n+0002e030: 3136 2e36 3720 656d 7570 6369 0a3d 3d3d 16.67 emupci.===\n+0002e040: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 =========..This \n+0002e050: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 module provides \n+0002e060: 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 6163 6365 support for acce\n+0002e070: 7373 696e 6720 7468 6520 5043 4920 6275 ssing the PCI bu\n+0002e080: 7320 696e 2047 5255 4220 6f6e 2074 6865 s in GRUB on the\n+0002e090: 0a65 6d75 2070 6c61 7466 6f72 6d2e 0a0a .emu platform...\n+0002e0a0: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 ..File: grub.inf\n+0002e0b0: 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6572 6f66 735f o, Node: erofs_\n+0002e0c0: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2065 module, Next: e\n+0002e0d0: 7363 635f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 scc_module, Pre\n+0002e0e0: 763a 2065 6d75 7063 695f 6d6f 6475 6c65 v: emupci_module\n+0002e0f0: 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a , Up: Modules..\n+0002e100: 3136 2e36 3820 6572 6f66 730a 3d3d 3d3d 16.68 erofs.====\n+0002e110: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f =======..This mo\n+0002e120: 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 dule provides su\n+0002e130: 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7468 6520 456e pport for the En\n+0002e140: 6861 6e63 6564 2052 6561 6420 4f6e 6c79 hanced Read Only\n+0002e150: 2046 696c 6520 5379 7374 656d 0a28 4552 File System.(ER\n+0002e160: 4f46 5329 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 OFS).....File: g\n+0002e170: 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a rub.info, Node:\n+0002e180: 2065 7363 635f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e escc_module, N\n+0002e190: 6578 743a 2065 7661 6c5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 ext: eval_module\n+0002e1a0: 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2065 726f 6673 5f6d , Prev: erofs_m\n+0002e1b0: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 odule, Up: Modu\n+0002e1c0: 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3639 2065 7363 630a les..16.69 escc.\n+0002e1d0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 ==========..This\n+0002e1e0: 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 module provides\n+0002e1f0: 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2074 6865 support for the\n+0002e200: 2022 6d61 632d 696f 2220 7465 726d 696e \"mac-io\" termin\n+0002e210: 616c 2064 6576 6963 6520 6f6e 0a50 6f77 al device on.Pow\n+0002e220: 6572 5043 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 erPC.....File: g\n+0002e230: 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a rub.info, Node:\n+0002e240: 2065 7661 6c5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e eval_module, N\n+0002e250: 6578 743a 2065 7866 6174 5f6d 6f64 756c ext: exfat_modul\n+0002e260: 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6573 6363 5f6d e, Prev: escc_m\n+0002e270: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 odule, Up: Modu\n+0002e280: 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3730 2065 7661 6c0a les..16.70 eval.\n+0002e290: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 ==========..This\n+0002e2a0: 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 module provides\n+0002e2b0: 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2063 6f6d support for com\n+0002e2c0: 6d61 6e64 20e2 8098 6576 616c e280 9920 mand ...eval... \n+0002e2d0: 746f 2065 7661 6c75 6174 6520 7468 6520 to evaluate the \n+0002e2e0: 7072 6f76 6964 6564 0a69 6e70 7574 2061 provided.input a\n+0002e2f0: 7320 6120 7365 7175 656e 6365 206f 6620 s a sequence of \n+0002e300: 4752 5542 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 732e 2020 GRUB commands. \n+0002e310: 2a4e 6f74 6520 6576 616c 3a3a 2066 6f72 *Note eval:: for\n+0002e320: 206d 6f72 650a 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f more.informatio\n+0002e330: 6e2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 n.....File: grub\n+0002e340: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6578 .info, Node: ex\n+0002e350: 6661 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 fat_module, Nex\n+0002e360: 743a 2065 7866 6374 6573 745f 6d6f 6475 t: exfctest_modu\n+0002e370: 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2065 7661 6c5f le, Prev: eval_\n+0002e380: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 module, Up: Mod\n+0002e390: 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e37 3120 6578 6661 ules..16.71 exfa\n+0002e3a0: 740a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 t.===========..T\n+0002e3b0: 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 his module provi\n+0002e3c0: 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 des support for \n+0002e3d0: 7468 6520 4578 7465 6e73 6962 6c65 2046 the Extensible F\n+0002e3e0: 696c 6520 416c 6c6f 6361 7469 6f6e 2054 ile Allocation T\n+0002e3f0: 6162 6c65 0a28 6578 4641 5429 2066 696c able.(exFAT) fil\n+0002e400: 6520 7379 7374 656d 2069 6e20 4752 5542 e system in GRUB\n+0002e410: 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e .....File: grub.\n+0002e420: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2065 7866 info, Node: exf\n+0002e430: 6374 6573 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e ctest_module, N\n+0002e440: 6578 743a 2065 7874 325f 6d6f 6475 6c65 ext: ext2_module\n+0002e450: 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2065 7866 6174 5f6d , Prev: exfat_m\n+0002e460: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 odule, Up: Modu\n+0002e470: 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3732 2065 7866 6374 les..16.72 exfct\n+0002e480: 6573 740a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d est.============\n+0002e490: 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 ==..This module \n+0002e4a0: 6973 2069 6e74 656e 6465 6420 746f 2070 is intended to p\n+0002e4b0: 726f 7669 6465 2061 6e20 4578 616d 706c rovide an Exampl\n+0002e4c0: 6520 4675 6e63 7469 6f6e 616c 2054 6573 e Functional Tes\n+0002e4d0: 7420 6f66 2047 5255 420a 6675 6e63 7469 t of GRUB.functi\n+0002e4e0: 6f6e 7320 746f 2075 7365 2061 7320 6120 ons to use as a \n+0002e4f0: 7465 6d70 6c61 7465 2066 6f72 2064 6576 template for dev\n+0002e500: 656c 6f70 696e 6720 6f74 6865 7220 4752 eloping other GR\n+0002e510: 5542 2066 756e 6374 696f 6e61 6c0a 7465 UB functional.te\n+0002e520: 7374 732e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 sts.....File: gr\n+0002e530: 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 ub.info, Node: \n+0002e540: 6578 7432 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 ext2_module, Ne\n+0002e550: 7874 3a20 6578 7463 6d64 5f6d 6f64 756c xt: extcmd_modul\n+0002e560: 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6578 6663 7465 e, Prev: exfcte\n+0002e570: 7374 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 st_module, Up: \n+0002e580: 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3733 2065 Modules..16.73 e\n+0002e590: 7874 320a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a xt2.==========..\n+0002e5a0: 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 This module prov\n+0002e5b0: 6964 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 ides support for\n+0002e5c0: 2074 6865 2045 7874 656e 6465 6420 4669 the Extended Fi\n+0002e5d0: 6c65 2053 7973 7465 6d20 7665 7273 696f le System versio\n+0002e5e0: 6e73 2032 2c20 332c 0a61 6e64 2034 2028 ns 2, 3,.and 4 (\n+0002e5f0: 6578 7432 2c20 6578 7433 2c20 616e 6420 ext2, ext3, and \n+0002e600: 6578 7434 2920 6669 6c65 2073 7973 7465 ext4) file syste\n+0002e610: 6d73 2069 6e20 4752 5542 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 ms in GRUB.....F\n+0002e620: 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 ile: grub.info, \n+0002e630: 204e 6f64 653a 2065 7874 636d 645f 6d6f Node: extcmd_mo\n+0002e640: 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2066 3266 dule, Next: f2f\n+0002e650: 735f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a s_module, Prev:\n+0002e660: 2065 7874 325f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 ext2_module, U\n+0002e670: 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e37 p: Modules..16.7\n+0002e680: 3420 6578 7463 6d64 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 4 extcmd.=======\n+0002e690: 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 =====..This modu\n+0002e6a0: 6c65 2069 7320 6120 7375 7070 6f72 7420 le is a support \n+0002e6b0: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2074 6f20 7072 6f76 6964 module to provid\n+0002e6c0: 6520 7772 6170 7065 7220 6675 6e63 7469 e wrapper functi\n+0002e6d0: 6f6e 7320 666f 720a 7265 6769 7374 6572 ons for.register\n+0002e6e0: 696e 6720 6f74 6865 7220 6d6f 6475 6c65 ing other module\n+0002e6f0: 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 7320 6465 7065 6e64 commands depend\n+0002e700: 696e 6720 6f6e 2074 6865 2073 7461 7465 ing on the state\n+0002e710: 206f 6620 7468 6520 6c6f 636b 646f 776e of the lockdown\n+0002e720: 0a76 6172 6961 626c 652e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 .variable.....Fi\n+0002e730: 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 le: grub.info, \n+0002e740: 4e6f 6465 3a20 6632 6673 5f6d 6f64 756c Node: f2fs_modul\n+0002e750: 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6661 745f 6d6f e, Next: fat_mo\n+0002e760: 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2065 7874 dule, Prev: ext\n+0002e770: 636d 645f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a cmd_module, Up:\n+0002e780: 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e37 3520 Modules..16.75 \n+0002e790: 6632 6673 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a f2fs.==========.\n+0002e7a0: 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f .This module pro\n+0002e7b0: 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f vides support fo\n+0002e7c0: 7220 7468 6520 466c 6173 682d 4672 6965 r the Flash-Frie\n+0002e7d0: 6e64 6c79 2046 696c 6520 5379 7374 656d ndly File System\n+0002e7e0: 2028 4632 4653 290a 696e 2047 5255 422e (F2FS).in GRUB.\n+0002e7f0: 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 ....File: grub.i\n+0002e800: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6661 745f nfo, Node: fat_\n+0002e810: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2066 module, Next: f\n+0002e820: 6474 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 dt_module, Prev\n+0002e830: 3a20 6632 6673 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 : f2fs_module, \n+0002e840: 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e Up: Modules..16.\n+0002e850: 3736 2066 6174 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 76 fat.=========\n+0002e860: 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 ..This module pr\n+0002e870: 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 ovides support f\n+0002e880: 6f72 2074 6865 2046 696c 6520 416c 6c6f or the File Allo\n+0002e890: 6361 7469 6f6e 2054 6162 6c65 2031 322d cation Table 12-\n+0002e8a0: 6269 742c 0a31 362d 6269 742c 2061 6e64 bit,.16-bit, and\n+0002e8b0: 2033 322d 6269 7420 2846 4154 3132 2c20 32-bit (FAT12, \n+0002e8c0: 4641 5431 362c 2061 6e64 2046 4154 3332 FAT16, and FAT32\n+0002e8d0: 2920 6669 6c65 2073 7973 7465 6d73 2069 ) file systems i\n+0002e8e0: 6e20 4752 5542 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a n GRUB.....File:\n+0002e8f0: 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 grub.info, Nod\n+0002e900: 653a 2066 6474 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 e: fdt_module, \n+0002e910: 4e65 7874 3a20 6669 6c65 5f6d 6f64 756c Next: file_modul\n+0002e920: 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6661 745f 6d6f e, Prev: fat_mo\n+0002e930: 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c dule, Up: Modul\n+0002e940: 6573 0a0a 3136 2e37 3720 6664 740a 3d3d es..16.77 fdt.==\n+0002e950: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f =======..This mo\n+0002e960: 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 dule provides su\n+0002e970: 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7468 6520 636f pport for the co\n+0002e980: 6d6d 616e 6473 20e2 8098 6664 7464 756d mmands ...fdtdum\n+0002e990: 70e2 8099 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 6465 7669 p... and ...devi\n+0002e9a0: 6365 7472 6565 e280 990a 746f 2064 756d cetree....to dum\n+0002e9b0: 7020 7468 6520 636f 6e74 656e 7473 206f p the contents o\n+0002e9c0: 6620 6120 6465 7669 6365 2074 7265 6520 f a device tree \n+0002e9d0: 626c 6f62 2028 2e64 7462 2920 746f 2074 blob (.dtb) to t\n+0002e9e0: 6865 2063 6f6e 736f 6c65 2061 6e64 2074 he console and t\n+0002e9f0: 6f0a 6c6f 6164 2061 2064 6576 6963 6520 o.load a device \n+0002ea00: 7472 6565 2062 6c6f 6220 282e 6474 6229 tree blob (.dtb)\n+0002ea10: 2066 726f 6d20 6120 6669 6c65 7379 7374 from a filesyst\n+0002ea20: 656d 2c20 666f 7220 6c61 7465 7220 7573 em, for later us\n+0002ea30: 6520 6279 2061 0a4c 696e 7578 206b 6572 e by a.Linux ker\n+0002ea40: 6e65 6c2c 2072 6573 7065 6374 6976 656c nel, respectivel\n+0002ea50: 792e 2020 2a4e 6f74 6520 6465 7669 6365 y. *Note device\n+0002ea60: 7472 6565 3a3a 2061 6e64 202a 6e6f 7465 tree:: and *note\n+0002ea70: 2066 6474 6475 6d70 3a3a 2066 6f72 0a6d fdtdump:: for.m\n+0002ea80: 6f72 6520 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e2e ore information.\n+0002ea90: 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 ....File: grub.i\n+0002eaa0: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6669 6c65 nfo, Node: file\n+0002eab0: 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 _module, Next: \n+0002eac0: 6669 7876 6964 656f 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c fixvideo_module,\n+0002ead0: 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6664 745f 6d6f 6475 Prev: fdt_modu\n+0002eae0: 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 le, Up: Modules\n+0002eaf0: 0a0a 3136 2e37 3820 6669 6c65 0a3d 3d3d ..16.78 file.===\n+0002eb00: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f =======..This mo\n+0002eb10: 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 dule provides su\n+0002eb20: 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7468 6520 636f pport for the co\n+0002eb30: 6d6d 616e 6420 e280 9866 696c 65e2 8099 mmand ...file...\n+0002eb40: 2074 6f20 7465 7374 2069 6620 7468 650a to test if the.\n+0002eb50: 7072 6f76 6964 6564 2066 696c 656e 616d provided filenam\n+0002eb60: 6520 6973 206f 6620 7468 6520 7370 6563 e is of the spec\n+0002eb70: 6966 6965 6420 7479 7065 2e20 202a 4e6f ified type. *No\n+0002eb80: 7465 2066 696c 653a 3a20 666f 7220 6d6f te file:: for mo\n+0002eb90: 7265 0a69 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2e0a re.information..\n+0002eba0: 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e ...File: grub.in\n+0002ebb0: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2066 6978 7669 fo, Node: fixvi\n+0002ebc0: 6465 6f5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 deo_module, Nex\n+0002ebd0: 743a 2066 6f6e 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 t: font_module, \n+0002ebe0: 2050 7265 763a 2066 696c 655f 6d6f 6475 Prev: file_modu\n+0002ebf0: 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 le, Up: Modules\n+0002ec00: 0a0a 3136 2e37 3920 6669 7876 6964 656f ..16.79 fixvideo\n+0002ec10: 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a .==============.\n+0002ec20: 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f .This module pro\n+0002ec30: 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f vides support fo\n+0002ec40: 7220 7468 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 e280 r the command ..\n+0002ec50: 9866 6978 5f76 6964 656f e280 9920 746f .fix_video... to\n+0002ec60: 2066 6978 2076 6964 656f 0a70 726f 626c fix video.probl\n+0002ec70: 656d 7320 696e 2073 7065 6369 6669 6320 ems in specific \n+0002ec80: 5043 4965 2076 6964 656f 2064 6576 6963 PCIe video devic\n+0002ec90: 6573 2062 7920 2270 6174 6368 696e 6722 es by \"patching\"\n+0002eca0: 2073 7065 6369 6669 6320 6465 7669 6365 specific device\n+0002ecb0: 0a72 6567 6973 7465 7220 7365 7474 696e .register settin\n+0002ecc0: 6773 2e20 2043 7572 7265 6e74 6c79 2073 gs. Currently s\n+0002ecd0: 7570 706f 7274 7320 496e 7465 6c20 3934 upports Intel 94\n+0002ece0: 3547 4d20 2850 4349 2049 4420 e280 9830 5GM (PCI ID ...0\n+0002ecf0: 7832 3761 3238 3038 36e2 8099 290a 616e x27a28086...).an\n+0002ed00: 6420 496e 7465 6c20 3936 3547 4d20 2850 d Intel 965GM (P\n+0002ed10: 4349 2049 4420 e280 9830 7832 6130 3238 CI ID ...0x2a028\n+0002ed20: 3038 36e2 8099 292e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 086...).....File\n+0002ed30: 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f : grub.info, No\n+0002ed40: 6465 3a20 666f 6e74 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c de: font_module,\n+0002ed50: 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6672 6565 646f 735f Next: freedos_\n+0002ed60: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2066 module, Prev: f\n+0002ed70: 6978 7669 6465 6f5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 ixvideo_module, \n+0002ed80: 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 Up: Modules..16\n+0002ed90: 2e38 3020 666f 6e74 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d .80 font.=======\n+0002eda0: 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 ===..This module\n+0002edb0: 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 provides suppor\n+0002edc0: 7420 666f 7220 7468 6520 636f 6d6d 616e t for the comman\n+0002edd0: 6473 20e2 8098 6c6f 6164 666f 6e74 e280 ds ...loadfont..\n+0002ede0: 9920 616e 6420 e280 986c 7366 6f6e 7473 . and ...lsfonts\n+0002edf0: e280 990a 746f 206c 6f61 6420 6120 6769 ....to load a gi\n+0002ee00: 7665 6e20 666f 6e74 206f 7220 6c69 7374 ven font or list\n+0002ee10: 2074 6865 206c 6f61 6465 6420 666f 6e74 the loaded font\n+0002ee20: 732e 2020 2a4e 6f74 6520 6c6f 6164 666f s. *Note loadfo\n+0002ee30: 6e74 3a3a 2061 6e64 0a2a 6e6f 7465 206c nt:: and.*note l\n+0002ee40: 7366 6f6e 7473 3a3a 2066 6f72 206d 6f72 sfonts:: for mor\n+0002ee50: 6520 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e2e 0a0a e information...\n+0002ee60: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 ..File: grub.inf\n+0002ee70: 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6672 6565 646f o, Node: freedo\n+0002ee80: 735f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a s_module, Next:\n+0002ee90: 2066 7368 656c 705f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 fshelp_module, \n+0002eea0: 2050 7265 763a 2066 6f6e 745f 6d6f 6475 Prev: font_modu\n+0002eeb0: 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 le, Up: Modules\n+0002eec0: 0a0a 3136 2e38 3120 6672 6565 646f 730a ..16.81 freedos.\n+0002eed0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 =============..T\n+0002eee0: 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 his module provi\n+0002eef0: 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 des support for \n+0002ef00: 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 e280 9866 7265 6564 command ...freed\n+0002ef10: 6f73 e280 9920 666f 7220 6c6f 6164 696e os... for loadin\n+0002ef20: 6720 6120 4672 6565 444f 530a 6b65 726e g a FreeDOS.kern\n+0002ef30: 656c 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 el.....File: gru\n+0002ef40: 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2066 b.info, Node: f\n+0002ef50: 7368 656c 705f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e shelp_module, N\n+0002ef60: 6578 743a 2066 756e 6374 696f 6e61 6c5f ext: functional_\n+0002ef70: 7465 7374 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 test_module, Pr\n+0002ef80: 6576 3a20 6672 6565 646f 735f 6d6f 6475 ev: freedos_modu\n+0002ef90: 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 le, Up: Modules\n+0002efa0: 0a0a 3136 2e38 3220 6673 6865 6c70 0a3d ..16.82 fshelp.=\n+0002efb0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 ===========..Thi\n+0002efc0: 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 s module provide\n+0002efd0: 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 6675 6e63 7469 s support functi\n+0002efe0: 6f6e 7320 2868 656c 7065 7220 6675 6e63 ons (helper func\n+0002eff0: 7469 6f6e 7329 2066 6f72 2066 696c 650a tions) for file.\n+0002f000: 7379 7374 656d 732e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 systems.....File\n+0002f010: 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f : grub.info, No\n+0002f020: 6465 3a20 6675 6e63 7469 6f6e 616c 5f74 de: functional_t\n+0002f030: 6573 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 est_module, Nex\n+0002f040: 743a 2067 6372 795f 6172 6366 6f75 725f t: gcry_arcfour_\n+0002f050: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2066 module, Prev: f\n+0002f060: 7368 656c 705f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 shelp_module, U\n+0002f070: 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e38 p: Modules..16.8\n+0002f080: 3320 6675 6e63 7469 6f6e 616c 5f74 6573 3 functional_tes\n+0002f090: 740a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d t.==============\n+0002f0a0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f =======..This mo\n+0002f0b0: 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 dule provides su\n+0002f0c0: 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7275 6e6e 696e pport for runnin\n+0002f0d0: 6720 7468 6520 4752 5542 2066 756e 6374 g the GRUB funct\n+0002f0e0: 696f 6e61 6c20 7465 7374 7320 7573 696e ional tests usin\n+0002f0f0: 670a 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 20e2 8098 6675 g.commands ...fu\n+0002f100: 6e63 7469 6f6e 616c 5f74 6573 74e2 8099 nctional_test...\n+0002f110: 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 616c 6c5f 6675 6e63 and ...all_func\n+0002f120: 7469 6f6e 616c 5f74 6573 74e2 8099 2e0a tional_test.....\n+0002f130: 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e ...File: grub.in\n+0002f140: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2067 6372 795f fo, Node: gcry_\n+0002f150: 6172 6366 6f75 725f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 arcfour_module, \n+0002f160: 204e 6578 743a 2067 6372 795f 626c 6f77 Next: gcry_blow\n+0002f170: 6669 7368 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 fish_module, Pr\n+0002f180: 6576 3a20 6675 6e63 7469 6f6e 616c 5f74 ev: functional_t\n+0002f190: 6573 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a est_module, Up:\n+0002f1a0: 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e38 3420 Modules..16.84 \n+0002f1b0: 6763 7279 5f61 7263 666f 7572 0a3d 3d3d gcry_arcfour.===\n+0002f1c0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a ===============.\n+0002f1d0: 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f .This module pro\n+0002f1e0: 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f vides support fo\n+0002f1f0: 7220 7468 6520 6172 6366 6f75 7220 7374 r the arcfour st\n+0002f200: 7265 616d 2063 6970 6865 7220 616c 736f ream cipher also\n+0002f210: 206b 6e6f 776e 2061 730a 5243 342e 2020 known as.RC4. \n+0002f220: 4966 2073 6563 7572 6974 7920 6973 2061 If security is a\n+0002f230: 2063 6f6e 6365 726e 2c20 5243 3420 2f20 concern, RC4 / \n+0002f240: 6172 6366 6f75 7220 6369 7068 6572 2069 arcfour cipher i\n+0002f250: 7320 636f 6e73 6964 6572 2062 726f 6b65 s consider broke\n+0002f260: 6e0a 286d 756c 7469 706c 6520 6b6e 6f77 n.(multiple know\n+0002f270: 6e20 7675 6c6e 6572 6162 696c 6974 6965 n vulnerabilitie\n+0002f280: 7320 6d61 6b65 2074 6869 7320 696e 7365 s make this inse\n+0002f290: 6375 7265 292e 2020 5468 6973 2047 5255 cure). This GRU\n+0002f2a0: 4220 6d6f 6475 6c65 0a69 7320 6261 7365 B module.is base\n+0002f2b0: 6420 6f6e 206c 6962 6763 7279 7074 2e0a d on libgcrypt..\n+0002f2c0: 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e ...File: grub.in\n+0002f2d0: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2067 6372 795f fo, Node: gcry_\n+0002f2e0: 626c 6f77 6669 7368 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c blowfish_module,\n+0002f2f0: 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6763 7279 5f63 616d Next: gcry_cam\n+0002f300: 656c 6c69 615f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 ellia_module, P\n+0002f310: 7265 763a 2067 6372 795f 6172 6366 6f75 rev: gcry_arcfou\n+0002f320: 725f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d r_module, Up: M\n+0002f330: 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e38 3520 6763 odules..16.85 gc\n+0002f340: 7279 5f62 6c6f 7766 6973 680a 3d3d 3d3d ry_blowfish.====\n+0002f350: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a ===============.\n+0002f360: 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f .This module pro\n+0002f370: 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f vides support fo\n+0002f380: 7220 7468 6520 426c 6f77 6669 7368 2063 r the Blowfish c\n+0002f390: 6970 6865 722e 2020 5468 6973 2047 5255 ipher. This GRU\n+0002f3a0: 4220 6d6f 6475 6c65 0a69 7320 6261 7365 B module.is base\n+0002f3b0: 6420 6f6e 206c 6962 6763 7279 7074 2e0a d on libgcrypt..\n+0002f3c0: 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e ...File: grub.in\n+0002f3d0: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2067 6372 795f fo, Node: gcry_\n+0002f3e0: 6361 6d65 6c6c 6961 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c camellia_module,\n+0002f3f0: 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6763 7279 5f63 6173 Next: gcry_cas\n+0002f400: 7435 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 t5_module, Prev\n+0002f410: 3a20 6763 7279 5f62 6c6f 7766 6973 685f : gcry_blowfish_\n+0002f420: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 module, Up: Mod\n+0002f430: 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e38 3620 6763 7279 ules..16.86 gcry\n+0002f440: 5f63 616d 656c 6c69 610a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d _camellia.======\n+0002f450: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 =============..T\n+0002f460: 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 his module provi\n+0002f470: 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 des support for \n+0002f480: 7468 6520 4361 6d65 6c6c 6961 2063 6970 the Camellia cip\n+0002f490: 6865 722e 2020 5468 6973 2047 5255 4220 her. This GRUB \n+0002f4a0: 6d6f 6475 6c65 0a69 7320 6261 7365 6420 module.is based \n+0002f4b0: 6f6e 206c 6962 6763 7279 7074 2e0a 0a1f on libgcrypt....\n+0002f4c0: 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f .File: grub.info\n+0002f4d0: 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2067 6372 795f 6361 , Node: gcry_ca\n+0002f4e0: 7374 355f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 st5_module, Nex\n+0002f4f0: 743a 2067 6372 795f 6372 635f 6d6f 6475 t: gcry_crc_modu\n+0002f500: 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2067 6372 795f le, Prev: gcry_\n+0002f510: 6361 6d65 6c6c 6961 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c camellia_module,\n+0002f520: 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 Up: Modules..1\n+0002f530: 362e 3837 2067 6372 795f 6361 7374 350a 6.87 gcry_cast5.\n+0002f540: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+0002f550: 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 ..This module pr\n+0002f560: 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 ovides support f\n+0002f570: 6f72 2074 6865 2043 4153 5435 2028 5246 or the CAST5 (RF\n+0002f580: 4332 3134 342c 2061 6c73 6f20 6b6e 6f77 C2144, also know\n+0002f590: 6e20 6173 0a43 4153 542d 3132 3829 2063 n as.CAST-128) c\n+0002f5a0: 6970 6865 722e 2020 5468 6973 2047 5255 ipher. This GRU\n+0002f5b0: 4220 6d6f 6475 6c65 2069 7320 6261 7365 B module is base\n+0002f5c0: 6420 6f6e 206c 6962 6763 7279 7074 2e0a d on libgcrypt..\n+0002f5d0: 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e ...File: grub.in\n+0002f5e0: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2067 6372 795f fo, Node: gcry_\n+0002f5f0: 6372 635f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 crc_module, Nex\n+0002f600: 743a 2067 6372 795f 6465 735f 6d6f 6475 t: gcry_des_modu\n+0002f610: 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2067 6372 795f le, Prev: gcry_\n+0002f620: 6361 7374 355f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 cast5_module, U\n+0002f630: 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e38 p: Modules..16.8\n+0002f640: 3820 6763 7279 5f63 7263 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 8 gcry_crc.=====\n+0002f650: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 =========..This \n+0002f660: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 module provides \n+0002f670: 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7468 6520 support for the \n+0002f680: 4352 4333 322c 2043 5243 3332 2052 4643 CRC32, CRC32 RFC\n+0002f690: 3135 3130 2c20 616e 6420 4352 4332 340a 1510, and CRC24.\n+0002f6a0: 5246 4332 3434 3020 6379 636c 6963 2072 RFC2440 cyclic r\n+0002f6b0: 6564 756e 6461 6e63 7920 6368 6563 6b73 edundancy checks\n+0002f6c0: 2e20 2054 6869 7320 4752 5542 206d 6f64 . This GRUB mod\n+0002f6d0: 756c 6520 6973 2062 6173 6564 206f 6e0a ule is based on.\n+0002f6e0: 6c69 6267 6372 7970 742e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 libgcrypt.....Fi\n+0002f6f0: 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 le: grub.info, \n+0002f700: 4e6f 6465 3a20 6763 7279 5f64 6573 5f6d Node: gcry_des_m\n+0002f710: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6763 odule, Next: gc\n+0002f720: 7279 5f64 7361 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 ry_dsa_module, \n+0002f730: 5072 6576 3a20 6763 7279 5f63 7263 5f6d Prev: gcry_crc_m\n+0002f740: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 odule, Up: Modu\n+0002f750: 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3839 2067 6372 795f les..16.89 gcry_\n+0002f760: 6465 730a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d des.============\n+0002f770: 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 ==..This module \n+0002f780: 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 provides support\n+0002f790: 2066 6f72 2074 6865 2044 6174 6120 456e for the Data En\n+0002f7a0: 6372 7970 7469 6f6e 2053 7461 6e64 6172 cryption Standar\n+0002f7b0: 6420 2844 4553 2920 616e 640a 5472 6970 d (DES) and.Trip\n+0002f7c0: 6c65 2d44 4553 2063 6970 6865 7273 2e20 le-DES ciphers. \n+0002f7d0: 2049 6620 7365 6375 7269 7479 2069 7320 If security is \n+0002f7e0: 6120 636f 6e63 6572 6e2c 2044 4553 2068 a concern, DES h\n+0002f7f0: 6173 206b 6e6f 776e 0a76 756c 6e65 7261 as known.vulnera\n+0002f800: 6269 6c69 7469 6573 2061 6e64 2069 7320 bilities and is \n+0002f810: 6e6f 7420 7265 636f 6d6d 656e 6465 642c not recommended,\n+0002f820: 2061 6e64 2054 7269 706c 652d 4445 5320 and Triple-DES \n+0002f830: 6973 206e 6f20 6c6f 6e67 6572 0a72 6563 is no longer.rec\n+0002f840: 6f6d 6d65 6e64 6564 2062 7920 4e49 5354 ommended by NIST\n+0002f850: 2e20 5468 6973 2047 5255 4220 6d6f 6475 . This GRUB modu\n+0002f860: 6c65 2069 7320 6261 7365 6420 6f6e 206c le is based on l\n+0002f870: 6962 6763 7279 7074 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c ibgcrypt.....Fil\n+0002f880: 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e e: grub.info, N\n+0002f890: 6f64 653a 2067 6372 795f 6473 615f 6d6f ode: gcry_dsa_mo\n+0002f8a0: 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2067 6372 dule, Next: gcr\n+0002f8b0: 795f 6964 6561 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 y_idea_module, \n+0002f8c0: 5072 6576 3a20 6763 7279 5f64 6573 5f6d Prev: gcry_des_m\n+0002f8d0: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 odule, Up: Modu\n+0002f8e0: 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3930 2067 6372 795f les..16.90 gcry_\n+0002f8f0: 6473 610a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d dsa.============\n+0002f900: 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 ==..This module \n+0002f910: 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 provides support\n+0002f920: 2066 6f72 2074 6865 2044 6967 6974 616c for the Digital\n+0002f930: 2053 6967 6e61 7475 7265 2041 6c67 6f72 Signature Algor\n+0002f940: 6974 686d 2028 4453 4129 0a63 6970 6865 ithm (DSA).ciphe\n+0002f950: 722e 2020 5468 6973 2047 5255 4220 6d6f r. This GRUB mo\n+0002f960: 6475 6c65 2069 7320 6261 7365 6420 6f6e dule is based on\n+0002f970: 206c 6962 6763 7279 7074 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 libgcrypt.....F\n+0002f980: 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 ile: grub.info, \n+0002f990: 204e 6f64 653a 2067 6372 795f 6964 6561 Node: gcry_idea\n+0002f9a0: 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 _module, Next: \n+0002f9b0: 6763 7279 5f6d 6434 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c gcry_md4_module,\n+0002f9c0: 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6763 7279 5f64 7361 Prev: gcry_dsa\n+0002f9d0: 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f _module, Up: Mo\n+0002f9e0: 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3931 2067 6372 dules..16.91 gcr\n+0002f9f0: 795f 6964 6561 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d y_idea.=========\n+0002fa00: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 ======..This mod\n+0002fa10: 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 ule provides sup\n+0002fa20: 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2074 6865 2049 6e74 port for the Int\n+0002fa30: 6572 6e61 7469 6f6e 616c 2044 6174 6120 ernational Data \n+0002fa40: 456e 6372 7970 7469 6f6e 0a41 6c67 6f72 Encryption.Algor\n+0002fa50: 6974 686d 2028 4944 4541 2920 6369 7068 ithm (IDEA) ciph\n+0002fa60: 6572 2e20 2054 6869 7320 4752 5542 206d er. This GRUB m\n+0002fa70: 6f64 756c 6520 6973 2062 6173 6564 206f odule is based o\n+0002fa80: 6e20 6c69 6267 6372 7970 742e 0a0a 1f0a n libgcrypt.....\n+0002fa90: 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c File: grub.info,\n+0002faa0: 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6763 7279 5f6d 6434 Node: gcry_md4\n+0002fab0: 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 _module, Next: \n+0002fac0: 6763 7279 5f6d 6435 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c gcry_md5_module,\n+0002fad0: 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6763 7279 5f69 6465 Prev: gcry_ide\n+0002fae0: 615f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d a_module, Up: M\n+0002faf0: 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e39 3220 6763 odules..16.92 gc\n+0002fb00: 7279 5f6d 6434 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ry_md4.=========\n+0002fb10: 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 =====..This modu\n+0002fb20: 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 le provides supp\n+0002fb30: 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7468 6520 4d65 7373 ort for the Mess\n+0002fb40: 6167 6520 4469 6765 7374 2034 2028 4d44 age Digest 4 (MD\n+0002fb50: 3429 206d 6573 7361 6765 0a64 6967 6573 4) message.diges\n+0002fb60: 742e 2020 4966 2073 6563 7572 6974 7920 t. If security \n+0002fb70: 6973 2061 2063 6f6e 6365 726e 2c20 4d44 is a concern, MD\n+0002fb80: 3420 6861 7320 6b6e 6f77 6e20 7675 6c6e 4 has known vuln\n+0002fb90: 6572 6162 696c 6974 6965 7320 616e 6420 erabilities and \n+0002fba0: 6973 0a6e 6f74 2072 6563 6f6d 6d65 6e64 is.not recommend\n+0002fbb0: 6564 2e20 2054 6869 7320 4752 5542 206d ed. This GRUB m\n+0002fbc0: 6f64 756c 6520 6973 2062 6173 6564 206f odule is based o\n+0002fbd0: 6e20 6c69 6267 6372 7970 742e 0a0a 1f0a n libgcrypt.....\n+0002fbe0: 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c File: grub.info,\n+0002fbf0: 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6763 7279 5f6d 6435 Node: gcry_md5\n+0002fc00: 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 _module, Next: \n+0002fc10: 6763 7279 5f72 6663 3232 3638 5f6d 6f64 gcry_rfc2268_mod\n+0002fc20: 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6763 7279 ule, Prev: gcry\n+0002fc30: 5f6d 6434 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 _md4_module, Up\n+0002fc40: 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3933 : Modules..16.93\n+0002fc50: 2067 6372 795f 6d64 350a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d gcry_md5.======\n+0002fc60: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d ========..This m\n+0002fc70: 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 odule provides s\n+0002fc80: 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2074 6865 204d upport for the M\n+0002fc90: 6573 7361 6765 2044 6967 6573 7420 3520 essage Digest 5 \n+0002fca0: 284d 4435 2920 6d65 7373 6167 650a 6469 (MD5) message.di\n+0002fcb0: 6765 7374 2e20 2049 6620 7365 6375 7269 gest. If securi\n+0002fcc0: 7479 2069 7320 6120 636f 6e63 6572 6e2c ty is a concern,\n+0002fcd0: 204d 4435 2068 6173 206b 6e6f 776e 2076 MD5 has known v\n+0002fce0: 756c 6e65 7261 6269 6c69 7469 6573 2061 ulnerabilities a\n+0002fcf0: 6e64 2069 730a 6e6f 7420 7265 636f 6d6d nd is.not recomm\n+0002fd00: 656e 6465 642e 2020 5468 6973 2047 5255 ended. This GRU\n+0002fd10: 4220 6d6f 6475 6c65 2069 7320 6261 7365 B module is base\n+0002fd20: 6420 6f6e 206c 6962 6763 7279 7074 2e0a d on libgcrypt..\n+0002fd30: 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e ...File: grub.in\n+0002fd40: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2067 6372 795f fo, Node: gcry_\n+0002fd50: 7266 6332 3236 385f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 rfc2268_module, \n+0002fd60: 204e 6578 743a 2067 6372 795f 7269 6a6e Next: gcry_rijn\n+0002fd70: 6461 656c 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 dael_module, Pr\n+0002fd80: 6576 3a20 6763 7279 5f6d 6435 5f6d 6f64 ev: gcry_md5_mod\n+0002fd90: 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 ule, Up: Module\n+0002fda0: 730a 0a31 362e 3934 2067 6372 795f 7266 s..16.94 gcry_rf\n+0002fdb0: 6332 3236 380a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d c2268.==========\n+0002fdc0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d ========..This m\n+0002fdd0: 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 odule provides s\n+0002fde0: 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2074 6865 2052 upport for the R\n+0002fdf0: 4643 3232 3638 2028 5243 3220 2f20 526f FC2268 (RC2 / Ro\n+0002fe00: 6e27 7320 4369 7068 6572 2032 290a 6369 n's Cipher 2).ci\n+0002fe10: 7068 6572 2e20 2049 6620 7365 6375 7269 pher. If securi\n+0002fe20: 7479 2069 7320 6120 636f 6e63 6572 6e2c ty is a concern,\n+0002fe30: 2052 4332 2068 6173 206b 6e6f 776e 2076 RC2 has known v\n+0002fe40: 756c 6e65 7261 6269 6c69 7469 6573 2061 ulnerabilities a\n+0002fe50: 6e64 2069 730a 6e6f 7420 7265 636f 6d6d nd is.not recomm\n+0002fe60: 656e 6465 642e 2020 5468 6973 2047 5255 ended. This GRU\n+0002fe70: 4220 6d6f 6475 6c65 2069 7320 6261 7365 B module is base\n+0002fe80: 6420 6f6e 206c 6962 6763 7279 7074 2e0a d on libgcrypt..\n+0002fe90: 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e ...File: grub.in\n+0002fea0: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2067 6372 795f fo, Node: gcry_\n+0002feb0: 7269 6a6e 6461 656c 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c rijndael_module,\n+0002fec0: 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6763 7279 5f72 6d64 Next: gcry_rmd\n+0002fed0: 3136 305f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 160_module, Pre\n+0002fee0: 763a 2067 6372 795f 7266 6332 3236 385f v: gcry_rfc2268_\n+0002fef0: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 module, Up: Mod\n+0002ff00: 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e39 3520 6763 7279 ules..16.95 gcry\n+0002ff10: 5f72 696a 6e64 6165 6c0a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d _rijndael.======\n+0002ff20: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 =============..T\n+0002ff30: 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 his module provi\n+0002ff40: 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 des support for \n+0002ff50: 7468 6520 4164 7661 6e63 6564 2045 6e63 the Advanced Enc\n+0002ff60: 7279 7074 696f 6e20 5374 616e 6461 7264 ryption Standard\n+0002ff70: 0a28 4145 532d 3132 382c 2041 4553 2d31 .(AES-128, AES-1\n+0002ff80: 3932 2c20 616e 6420 4145 532d 3235 3629 92, and AES-256)\n+0002ff90: 2063 6970 6865 7273 2e20 2054 6869 7320 ciphers. This \n+0002ffa0: 4752 5542 206d 6f64 756c 6520 6973 2062 GRUB module is b\n+0002ffb0: 6173 6564 206f 6e0a 6c69 6267 6372 7970 ased on.libgcryp\n+0002ffc0: 742e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 t.....File: grub\n+0002ffd0: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6763 .info, Node: gc\n+0002ffe0: 7279 5f72 6d64 3136 305f 6d6f 6475 6c65 ry_rmd160_module\n+0002fff0: 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2067 6372 795f 7273 , Next: gcry_rs\n+00030000: 615f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a a_module, Prev:\n+00030010: 2067 6372 795f 7269 6a6e 6461 656c 5f6d gcry_rijndael_m\n+00030020: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 odule, Up: Modu\n+00030030: 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3936 2067 6372 795f les..16.96 gcry_\n+00030040: 726d 6431 3630 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d rmd160.=========\n+00030050: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d ========..This m\n+00030060: 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 odule provides s\n+00030070: 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2074 6865 2052 upport for the R\n+00030080: 4950 454d 442d 3136 3020 6d65 7373 6167 IPEMD-160 messag\n+00030090: 6520 6469 6765 7374 2e20 2054 6869 730a e digest. This.\n+000300a0: 4752 5542 206d 6f64 756c 6520 6973 2062 GRUB module is b\n+000300b0: 6173 6564 206f 6e20 6c69 6267 6372 7970 ased on libgcryp\n+000300c0: 742e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 t.....File: grub\n+000300d0: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6763 .info, Node: gc\n+000300e0: 7279 5f72 7361 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 ry_rsa_module, \n+000300f0: 4e65 7874 3a20 6763 7279 5f73 6565 645f Next: gcry_seed_\n+00030100: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2067 module, Prev: g\n+00030110: 6372 795f 726d 6431 3630 5f6d 6f64 756c cry_rmd160_modul\n+00030120: 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a e, Up: Modules.\n+00030130: 0a31 362e 3937 2067 6372 795f 7273 610a .16.97 gcry_rsa.\n+00030140: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a ==============..\n+00030150: 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 This module prov\n+00030160: 6964 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 ides support for\n+00030170: 2074 6865 2052 6976 6573 74e2 8093 5368 the Rivest...Sh\n+00030180: 616d 6972 e280 9341 646c 656d 616e 2028 amir...Adleman (\n+00030190: 5253 4129 2063 6970 6865 722e 0a54 6869 RSA) cipher..Thi\n+000301a0: 7320 4752 5542 206d 6f64 756c 6520 6973 s GRUB module is\n+000301b0: 2062 6173 6564 206f 6e20 6c69 6267 6372 based on libgcr\n+000301c0: 7970 742e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 ypt.....File: gr\n+000301d0: 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 ub.info, Node: \n+000301e0: 6763 7279 5f73 6565 645f 6d6f 6475 6c65 gcry_seed_module\n+000301f0: 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2067 6372 795f 7365 , Next: gcry_se\n+00030200: 7270 656e 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 rpent_module, P\n+00030210: 7265 763a 2067 6372 795f 7273 615f 6d6f rev: gcry_rsa_mo\n+00030220: 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c dule, Up: Modul\n+00030230: 6573 0a0a 3136 2e39 3820 6763 7279 5f73 es..16.98 gcry_s\n+00030240: 6565 640a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d eed.============\n+00030250: 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 ===..This module\n+00030260: 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 provides suppor\n+00030270: 7420 666f 7220 7468 6520 5345 4544 2063 t for the SEED c\n+00030280: 6970 6865 722e 2020 5468 6973 2047 5255 ipher. This GRU\n+00030290: 4220 6d6f 6475 6c65 2069 730a 6261 7365 B module is.base\n+000302a0: 6420 6f6e 206c 6962 6763 7279 7074 2e0a d on libgcrypt..\n+000302b0: 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e ...File: grub.in\n+000302c0: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2067 6372 795f fo, Node: gcry_\n+000302d0: 7365 7270 656e 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 serpent_module, \n+000302e0: 204e 6578 743a 2067 6372 795f 7368 6131 Next: gcry_sha1\n+000302f0: 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 _module, Prev: \n+00030300: 6763 7279 5f73 6565 645f 6d6f 6475 6c65 gcry_seed_module\n+00030310: 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a , Up: Modules..\n+00030320: 3136 2e39 3920 6763 7279 5f73 6572 7065 16.99 gcry_serpe\n+00030330: 6e74 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d nt.=============\n+00030340: 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 =====..This modu\n+00030350: 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 le provides supp\n+00030360: 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7468 6520 5365 7270 ort for the Serp\n+00030370: 656e 7420 2831 3238 2c20 3139 322c 2061 ent (128, 192, a\n+00030380: 6e64 2032 3536 290a 6369 7068 6572 732e nd 256).ciphers.\n+00030390: 2020 5468 6973 2047 5255 4220 6d6f 6475 This GRUB modu\n+000303a0: 6c65 2069 7320 6261 7365 6420 6f6e 206c le is based on l\n+000303b0: 6962 6763 7279 7074 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c ibgcrypt.....Fil\n+000303c0: 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e e: grub.info, N\n+000303d0: 6f64 653a 2067 6372 795f 7368 6131 5f6d ode: gcry_sha1_m\n+000303e0: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6763 odule, Next: gc\n+000303f0: 7279 5f73 6861 3235 365f 6d6f 6475 6c65 ry_sha256_module\n+00030400: 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2067 6372 795f 7365 , Prev: gcry_se\n+00030410: 7270 656e 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 rpent_module, U\n+00030420: 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e31 p: Modules..16.1\n+00030430: 3030 2067 6372 795f 7368 6131 0a3d 3d3d 00 gcry_sha1.===\n+00030440: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 =============..T\n+00030450: 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 his module provi\n+00030460: 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 des support for \n+00030470: 7468 6520 5365 6375 7265 2048 6173 6820 the Secure Hash \n+00030480: 416c 676f 7269 7468 6d20 3120 2853 4841 Algorithm 1 (SHA\n+00030490: 2d31 290a 6d65 7373 6167 6520 6469 6765 -1).message dige\n+000304a0: 7374 2e20 2049 6620 7365 6375 7269 7479 st. If security\n+000304b0: 2069 7320 6120 636f 6e63 6572 6e2c 2053 is a concern, S\n+000304c0: 4841 2d31 2068 6173 206b 6e6f 776e 0a76 HA-1 has known.v\n+000304d0: 756c 6e65 7261 6269 6c69 7469 6573 2061 ulnerabilities a\n+000304e0: 6e64 2069 7320 6e6f 7420 7265 636f 6d6d nd is not recomm\n+000304f0: 656e 6465 642e 2020 5468 6973 2047 5255 ended. This GRU\n+00030500: 4220 6d6f 6475 6c65 2069 7320 6261 7365 B module is base\n+00030510: 6420 6f6e 0a6c 6962 6763 7279 7074 2e0a d on.libgcrypt..\n+00030520: 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e ...File: grub.in\n+00030530: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2067 6372 795f fo, Node: gcry_\n+00030540: 7368 6132 3536 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 sha256_module, \n+00030550: 4e65 7874 3a20 6763 7279 5f73 6861 3531 Next: gcry_sha51\n+00030560: 325f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2_module, Prev:\n+00030570: 2067 6372 795f 7368 6131 5f6d 6f64 756c gcry_sha1_modul\n+00030580: 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a e, Up: Modules.\n+00030590: 0a31 362e 3130 3120 6763 7279 5f73 6861 .16.101 gcry_sha\n+000305a0: 3235 360a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 256.============\n+000305b0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 ======..This mod\n+000305c0: 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 ule provides sup\n+000305d0: 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2074 6865 2053 6563 port for the Sec\n+000305e0: 7572 6520 4861 7368 2041 6c67 6f72 6974 ure Hash Algorit\n+000305f0: 686d 2032 2028 3232 3420 616e 640a 3235 hm 2 (224 and.25\n+00030600: 3620 6269 7429 2028 5348 412d 3232 3420 6 bit) (SHA-224 \n+00030610: 2f20 5348 412d 3235 3629 206d 6573 7361 / SHA-256) messa\n+00030620: 6765 2064 6967 6573 7473 2e20 2054 6869 ge digests. Thi\n+00030630: 7320 4752 5542 206d 6f64 756c 6520 6973 s GRUB module is\n+00030640: 2062 6173 6564 0a6f 6e20 6c69 6267 6372 based.on libgcr\n+00030650: 7970 742e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 ypt.....File: gr\n+00030660: 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 ub.info, Node: \n+00030670: 6763 7279 5f73 6861 3531 325f 6d6f 6475 gcry_sha512_modu\n+00030680: 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2067 6372 795f le, Next: gcry_\n+00030690: 7469 6765 725f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 tiger_module, P\n+000306a0: 7265 763a 2067 6372 795f 7368 6132 3536 rev: gcry_sha256\n+000306b0: 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f _module, Up: Mo\n+000306c0: 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3130 3220 6763 dules..16.102 gc\n+000306d0: 7279 5f73 6861 3531 320a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ry_sha512.======\n+000306e0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 ============..Th\n+000306f0: 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 is module provid\n+00030700: 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2074 es support for t\n+00030710: 6865 2053 6563 7572 6520 4861 7368 2041 he Secure Hash A\n+00030720: 6c67 6f72 6974 686d 2032 2028 3338 3420 lgorithm 2 (384 \n+00030730: 616e 640a 3531 3220 6269 7429 2028 5348 and.512 bit) (SH\n+00030740: 412d 3338 3420 2f20 5348 412d 3531 3229 A-384 / SHA-512)\n+00030750: 206d 6573 7361 6765 2064 6967 6573 7473 message digests\n+00030760: 2e20 2054 6869 7320 4752 5542 206d 6f64 . This GRUB mod\n+00030770: 756c 6520 6973 2062 6173 6564 0a6f 6e20 ule is based.on \n+00030780: 6c69 6267 6372 7970 742e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 libgcrypt.....Fi\n+00030790: 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 le: grub.info, \n+000307a0: 4e6f 6465 3a20 6763 7279 5f74 6967 6572 Node: gcry_tiger\n+000307b0: 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 _module, Next: \n+000307c0: 6763 7279 5f74 776f 6669 7368 5f6d 6f64 gcry_twofish_mod\n+000307d0: 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6763 7279 ule, Prev: gcry\n+000307e0: 5f73 6861 3531 325f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 _sha512_module, \n+000307f0: 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 Up: Modules..16\n+00030800: 2e31 3033 2067 6372 795f 7469 6765 720a .103 gcry_tiger.\n+00030810: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+00030820: 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 =..This module p\n+00030830: 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 rovides support \n+00030840: 666f 7220 7468 6520 5469 6765 722c 2054 for the Tiger, T\n+00030850: 6967 6572 2031 2c20 616e 6420 5469 6765 iger 1, and Tige\n+00030860: 7220 3220 6d65 7373 6167 650a 6469 6765 r 2 message.dige\n+00030870: 7374 732e 2020 5468 6973 2047 5255 4220 sts. This GRUB \n+00030880: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2069 7320 6261 7365 6420 module is based \n+00030890: 6f6e 206c 6962 6763 7279 7074 2e0a 0a1f on libgcrypt....\n+000308a0: 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f .File: grub.info\n+000308b0: 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2067 6372 795f 7477 , Node: gcry_tw\n+000308c0: 6f66 6973 685f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e ofish_module, N\n+000308d0: 6578 743a 2067 6372 795f 7768 6972 6c70 ext: gcry_whirlp\n+000308e0: 6f6f 6c5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 ool_module, Pre\n+000308f0: 763a 2067 6372 795f 7469 6765 725f 6d6f v: gcry_tiger_mo\n+00030900: 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c dule, Up: Modul\n+00030910: 6573 0a0a 3136 2e31 3034 2067 6372 795f es..16.104 gcry_\n+00030920: 7477 6f66 6973 680a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d twofish.========\n+00030930: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 ===========..Thi\n+00030940: 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 s module provide\n+00030950: 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7468 s support for th\n+00030960: 6520 5477 6f66 6973 6820 2831 3238 2061 e Twofish (128 a\n+00030970: 6e64 2032 3536 2920 6369 7068 6572 732e nd 256) ciphers.\n+00030980: 0a54 6869 7320 4752 5542 206d 6f64 756c .This GRUB modul\n+00030990: 6520 6973 2062 6173 6564 206f 6e20 6c69 e is based on li\n+000309a0: 6267 6372 7970 742e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 bgcrypt.....File\n+000309b0: 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f : grub.info, No\n+000309c0: 6465 3a20 6763 7279 5f77 6869 726c 706f de: gcry_whirlpo\n+000309d0: 6f6c 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 ol_module, Next\n+000309e0: 3a20 6764 625f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 : gdb_module, P\n+000309f0: 7265 763a 2067 6372 795f 7477 6f66 6973 rev: gcry_twofis\n+00030a00: 685f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d h_module, Up: M\n+00030a10: 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e31 3035 2067 odules..16.105 g\n+00030a20: 6372 795f 7768 6972 6c70 6f6f 6c0a 3d3d cry_whirlpool.==\n+00030a30: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+00030a40: 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 ===..This module\n+00030a50: 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 provides suppor\n+00030a60: 7420 666f 7220 7468 6520 5768 6972 6c70 t for the Whirlp\n+00030a70: 6f6f 6c20 6d65 7373 6167 6520 6469 6765 ool message dige\n+00030a80: 7374 2e20 2054 6869 730a 4752 5542 206d st. This.GRUB m\n+00030a90: 6f64 756c 6520 6973 2062 6173 6564 206f odule is based o\n+00030aa0: 6e20 6c69 6267 6372 7970 742e 0a0a 1f0a n libgcrypt.....\n+00030ab0: 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c File: grub.info,\n+00030ac0: 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6764 625f 6d6f 6475 Node: gdb_modu\n+00030ad0: 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2067 656c 695f le, Next: geli_\n+00030ae0: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2067 module, Prev: g\n+00030af0: 6372 795f 7768 6972 6c70 6f6f 6c5f 6d6f cry_whirlpool_mo\n+00030b00: 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c dule, Up: Modul\n+00030b10: 6573 0a0a 3136 2e31 3036 2067 6462 0a3d es..16.106 gdb.=\n+00030b20: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 =========..This \n+00030b30: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 module provides \n+00030b40: 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7265 6d6f support for remo\n+00030b50: 7465 6c79 2064 6562 7567 6769 6e67 2047 tely debugging G\n+00030b60: 5255 4220 7573 696e 6720 7468 6520 474e RUB using the GN\n+00030b70: 550a 4465 6275 6767 6572 2028 4744 4229 U.Debugger (GDB)\n+00030b80: 206f 7665 7220 7365 7269 616c 2e20 2054 over serial. T\n+00030b90: 6869 7320 6973 2074 7970 6963 616c 6c79 his is typically\n+00030ba0: 2064 6f6e 6520 7768 656e 2074 726f 7562 done when troub\n+00030bb0: 6c65 7368 6f6f 7469 6e67 0a47 5255 4220 leshooting.GRUB \n+00030bc0: 6475 7269 6e67 2064 6576 656c 6f70 6d65 during developme\n+00030bd0: 6e74 2061 6e64 206e 6f74 2072 6571 7569 nt and not requi\n+00030be0: 7265 6420 666f 7220 6e6f 726d 616c 2047 red for normal G\n+00030bf0: 5255 4220 6f70 6572 6174 696f 6e2e 0a54 RUB operation..T\n+00030c00: 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2061 6464 7320 his module adds \n+00030c10: 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 636f 6d6d support for comm\n+00030c20: 616e 6473 2072 6571 7569 7265 6420 6279 ands required by\n+00030c30: 2074 6865 2047 4442 2072 656d 6f74 6520 the GDB remote \n+00030c40: 6465 6275 670a 6675 6e63 7469 6f6e 2069 debug.function i\n+00030c50: 6e63 6c75 6469 6e67 20e2 8098 6764 6273 ncluding ...gdbs\n+00030c60: 7475 62e2 8099 2074 6f20 7374 6172 7420 tub... to start \n+00030c70: 4744 4220 7374 7562 206f 6e20 6769 7665 GDB stub on give\n+00030c80: 6e20 7365 7269 616c 2070 6f72 742c 0ae2 n serial port,..\n+00030c90: 8098 6764 6273 7475 625f 6272 6561 6be2 ..gdbstub_break.\n+00030ca0: 8099 2074 6f20 6272 6561 6b20 696e 746f .. to break into\n+00030cb0: 2047 4442 2c20 e280 9867 6462 7374 7562 GDB, ...gdbstub\n+00030cc0: 5f73 746f 70e2 8099 2074 6f20 7374 6f70 _stop... to stop\n+00030cd0: 2074 6865 2047 4442 2073 7475 622e 0a0a the GDB stub...\n+00030ce0: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 ..File: grub.inf\n+00030cf0: 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6765 6c69 5f6d o, Node: geli_m\n+00030d00: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6765 odule, Next: ge\n+00030d10: 7474 6578 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 ttext_module, P\n+00030d20: 7265 763a 2067 6462 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c rev: gdb_module,\n+00030d30: 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 Up: Modules..1\n+00030d40: 362e 3130 3720 6765 6c69 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 6.107 geli.=====\n+00030d50: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 ======..This mod\n+00030d60: 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 ule provides sup\n+00030d70: 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2074 6865 2047 454f port for the GEO\n+00030d80: 4d20 454c 4920 2847 454c 4929 2064 6973 M ELI (GELI) dis\n+00030d90: 6b20 656e 6372 7970 7469 6f6e 202f 0a64 k encryption /.d\n+00030da0: 6563 7279 7074 696f 6e20 7072 6f74 6f63 ecryption protoc\n+00030db0: 6f6c 2075 7365 6420 6279 2046 7265 6542 ol used by FreeB\n+00030dc0: 5344 2e20 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 SD. This module \n+00030dd0: 7375 7070 6f72 7473 2074 6865 2066 6f6c supports the fol\n+00030de0: 6c6f 7769 6e67 0a63 6970 6865 7273 2075 lowing.ciphers u\n+00030df0: 7369 6e67 2074 6865 2061 7373 6f63 6961 sing the associa\n+00030e00: 7465 6420 2267 6372 7922 206d 6f64 756c ted \"gcry\" modul\n+00030e10: 6573 3a20 4445 532c 2054 7269 706c 652d es: DES, Triple-\n+00030e20: 4445 532c 2042 6c6f 7766 6973 682c 0a43 DES, Blowfish,.C\n+00030e30: 4153 5435 2c20 4145 532c 2061 6e64 2043 AST5, AES, and C\n+00030e40: 616d 656c 6c69 6120 3132 382e 0a0a 1f0a amellia 128.....\n+00030e50: 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c File: grub.info,\n+00030e60: 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6765 7474 6578 745f Node: gettext_\n+00030e70: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2067 module, Next: g\n+00030e80: 6678 6d65 6e75 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 fxmenu_module, \n+00030e90: 5072 6576 3a20 6765 6c69 5f6d 6f64 756c Prev: geli_modul\n+00030ea0: 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a e, Up: Modules.\n+00030eb0: 0a31 362e 3130 3820 6765 7474 6578 740a .16.108 gettext.\n+00030ec0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a ==============..\n+00030ed0: 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 This module prov\n+00030ee0: 6964 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 ides support for\n+00030ef0: 2074 6865 20e2 8098 6765 7474 6578 74e2 the ...gettext.\n+00030f00: 8099 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2074 6f20 7375 .. command to su\n+00030f10: 7070 6f72 740a 7472 616e 736c 6174 696e pport.translatin\n+00030f20: 6720 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e20 6469 g information di\n+00030f30: 7370 6c61 7965 6420 2f20 6f75 7470 7574 splayed / output\n+00030f40: 2062 7920 4752 5542 2e20 2a4e 6f74 6520 by GRUB. *Note \n+00030f50: 6765 7474 6578 743a 3a20 666f 720a 6d6f gettext:: for.mo\n+00030f60: 7265 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2e0a re information..\n+00030f70: 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e ...File: grub.in\n+00030f80: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2067 6678 6d65 fo, Node: gfxme\n+00030f90: 6e75 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 nu_module, Next\n+00030fa0: 3a20 6766 7874 6572 6d5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 : gfxterm_module\n+00030fb0: 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2067 6574 7465 7874 , Prev: gettext\n+00030fc0: 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f _module, Up: Mo\n+00030fd0: 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3130 3920 6766 dules..16.109 gf\n+00030fe0: 786d 656e 750a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d xmenu.==========\n+00030ff0: 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c ====..This modul\n+00031000: 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 706f e provides suppo\n+00031010: 7274 2066 6f72 2064 6973 706c 6179 696e rt for displayin\n+00031020: 6720 6120 6772 6170 6869 6361 6c20 6d65 g a graphical me\n+00031030: 6e75 202f 2075 7365 720a 696e 7465 7266 nu / user.interf\n+00031040: 6163 6520 6672 6f6d 2047 5255 422e 2054 ace from GRUB. T\n+00031050: 6869 7320 696e 636c 7564 6573 2066 6561 his includes fea\n+00031060: 7475 7265 7320 7375 6368 2061 7320 6772 tures such as gr\n+00031070: 6170 6869 6361 6c20 666f 6e74 0a73 7570 aphical font.sup\n+00031080: 706f 7274 2c20 7468 656d 6520 7375 7070 port, theme supp\n+00031090: 6f72 742c 2069 6d61 6765 2073 7570 706f ort, image suppo\n+000310a0: 7274 2c20 616e 6420 6963 6f6e 2073 7570 rt, and icon sup\n+000310b0: 706f 7274 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 port.....File: g\n+000310c0: 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a rub.info, Node:\n+000310d0: 2067 6678 7465 726d 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c gfxterm_module,\n+000310e0: 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6766 7874 6572 6d5f Next: gfxterm_\n+000310f0: 6261 636b 6772 6f75 6e64 5f6d 6f64 756c background_modul\n+00031100: 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6766 786d 656e e, Prev: gfxmen\n+00031110: 755f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d u_module, Up: M\n+00031120: 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e31 3130 2067 odules..16.110 g\n+00031130: 6678 7465 726d 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d fxterm.=========\n+00031140: 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 =====..This modu\n+00031150: 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 le provides supp\n+00031160: 6f72 7420 666f 7220 6469 7370 6c61 7969 ort for displayi\n+00031170: 6e67 2061 2074 6572 6d69 6e61 6c20 616e ng a terminal an\n+00031180: 6420 6d65 6e75 0a69 6e74 6572 6661 6365 d menu.interface\n+00031190: 2066 726f 6d20 4752 5542 2075 7369 6e67 from GRUB using\n+000311a0: 2067 7261 7068 6963 7320 6d6f 6465 2e0a graphics mode..\n+000311b0: 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e ...File: grub.in\n+000311c0: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2067 6678 7465 fo, Node: gfxte\n+000311d0: 726d 5f62 6163 6b67 726f 756e 645f 6d6f rm_background_mo\n+000311e0: 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2067 6678 dule, Next: gfx\n+000311f0: 7465 726d 5f6d 656e 755f 6d6f 6475 6c65 term_menu_module\n+00031200: 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2067 6678 7465 726d , Prev: gfxterm\n+00031210: 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f _module, Up: Mo\n+00031220: 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3131 3120 6766 dules..16.111 gf\n+00031230: 7874 6572 6d5f 6261 636b 6772 6f75 6e64 xterm_background\n+00031240: 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d .===============\n+00031250: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 ==========..This\n+00031260: 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 module provides\n+00031270: 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2073 6574 support for set\n+00031280: 7469 6e67 2074 6865 2067 6678 7465 726d ting the gfxterm\n+00031290: 2062 6163 6b67 726f 756e 6420 636f 6c6f background colo\n+000312a0: 720a 616e 6420 6261 636b 6772 6f75 6e64 r.and background\n+000312b0: 2069 6d61 6765 2075 7369 6e67 2063 6f6d image using com\n+000312c0: 6d61 6e64 7320 e280 9862 6163 6b67 726f mands ...backgro\n+000312d0: 756e 645f 636f 6c6f 72e2 8099 2061 6e64 und_color... and\n+000312e0: 0ae2 8098 6261 636b 6772 6f75 6e64 5f69 ....background_i\n+000312f0: 6d61 6765 e280 992e 2020 2a4e 6f74 6520 mage.... *Note \n+00031300: 6261 636b 6772 6f75 6e64 5f63 6f6c 6f72 background_color\n+00031310: 3a3a 2061 6e64 202a 6e6f 7465 0a62 6163 :: and *note.bac\n+00031320: 6b67 726f 756e 645f 696d 6167 653a 3a20 kground_image:: \n+00031330: 666f 7220 6d6f 7265 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 for more informa\n+00031340: 7469 6f6e 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 tion.....File: g\n+00031350: 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a rub.info, Node:\n+00031360: 2067 6678 7465 726d 5f6d 656e 755f 6d6f gfxterm_menu_mo\n+00031370: 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2067 7074 dule, Next: gpt\n+00031380: 7379 6e63 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 sync_module, Pr\n+00031390: 6576 3a20 6766 7874 6572 6d5f 6261 636b ev: gfxterm_back\n+000313a0: 6772 6f75 6e64 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 ground_module, \n+000313b0: 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e Up: Modules..16.\n+000313c0: 3131 3220 6766 7874 6572 6d5f 6d65 6e75 112 gfxterm_menu\n+000313d0: 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d .===============\n+000313e0: 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c ====..This modul\n+000313f0: 6520 6973 2069 6e74 656e 6465 6420 666f e is intended fo\n+00031400: 7220 7065 7266 6f72 6d69 6e67 2061 2066 r performing a f\n+00031410: 756e 6374 696f 6e61 6c20 7465 7374 206f unctional test o\n+00031420: 6620 7468 6520 6766 786d 656e 750a 6675 f the gfxmenu.fu\n+00031430: 6e63 7469 6f6e 2069 6e20 4752 5542 2e0a nction in GRUB..\n+00031440: 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e ...File: grub.in\n+00031450: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2067 7074 7379 fo, Node: gptsy\n+00031460: 6e63 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 nc_module, Next\n+00031470: 3a20 677a 696f 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 : gzio_module, \n+00031480: 5072 6576 3a20 6766 7874 6572 6d5f 6d65 Prev: gfxterm_me\n+00031490: 6e75 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 nu_module, Up: \n+000314a0: 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3131 3320 Modules..16.113 \n+000314b0: 6770 7473 796e 630a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d gptsync.========\n+000314c0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 ======..This mod\n+000314d0: 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 ule provides sup\n+000314e0: 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2074 6865 20e2 8098 port for the ...\n+000314f0: 6770 7473 796e 63e2 8099 2063 6f6d 6d61 gptsync... comma\n+00031500: 6e64 2e2e 2020 2a4e 6f74 650a 6770 7473 nd.. *Note.gpts\n+00031510: 796e 633a 3a20 666f 7220 6d6f 7265 2069 ync:: for more i\n+00031520: 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 nformation.....F\n+00031530: 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 ile: grub.info, \n+00031540: 204e 6f64 653a 2067 7a69 6f5f 6d6f 6475 Node: gzio_modu\n+00031550: 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2068 616c 745f le, Next: halt_\n+00031560: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2067 module, Prev: g\n+00031570: 7074 7379 6e63 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 ptsync_module, \n+00031580: 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e Up: Modules..16.\n+00031590: 3131 3420 677a 696f 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 114 gzio.=======\n+000315a0: 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c ====..This modul\n+000315b0: 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 706f e provides suppo\n+000315c0: 7274 2066 6f72 2064 6563 6f6d 7072 6573 rt for decompres\n+000315d0: 7369 6f6e 2028 696e 666c 6174 6529 206f sion (inflate) o\n+000315e0: 6620 6669 6c65 730a 636f 6d70 7265 7373 f files.compress\n+000315f0: 6564 2077 6974 6820 7468 6520 475a 2063 ed with the GZ c\n+00031600: 6f6d 7072 6573 7369 6f6e 2061 6c67 6f72 ompression algor\n+00031610: 6974 686d 2e20 2054 6869 7320 7375 7070 ithm. This supp\n+00031620: 6f72 7473 206f 6e6c 7920 7468 650a 2244 orts only the.\"D\n+00031630: 4546 4c41 5445 2220 6d65 7468 6f64 2066 EFLATE\" method f\n+00031640: 6f72 2047 5a49 502e 2055 6e73 7570 706f or GZIP. Unsuppo\n+00031650: 7274 6564 2066 6c61 6773 2028 7769 6c6c rted flags (will\n+00031660: 2072 6573 756c 7420 696e 2066 6169 6c75 result in failu\n+00031670: 7265 2074 6f0a 696e 666c 6174 6529 2069 re to.inflate) i\n+00031680: 6e63 6c75 6465 3a20 e280 9847 5255 425f nclude: ...GRUB_\n+00031690: 475a 5f43 4f4e 5449 4e55 4154 494f 4ee2 GZ_CONTINUATION.\n+000316a0: 8099 2c20 e280 9847 5255 425f 475a 5f45 .., ...GRUB_GZ_E\n+000316b0: 4e43 5259 5054 4544 e280 992c 0ae2 8098 NCRYPTED...,....\n+000316c0: 4752 5542 5f47 5a5f 5245 5345 5256 4544 GRUB_GZ_RESERVED\n+000316d0: e280 992c 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 4752 5542 ..., and ...GRUB\n+000316e0: 5f47 5a5f 4558 5452 415f 4649 454c 44e2 _GZ_EXTRA_FIELD.\n+000316f0: 8099 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 .......File: gru\n+00031700: 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2068 b.info, Node: h\n+00031710: 616c 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 alt_module, Nex\n+00031720: 743a 2068 6173 6873 756d 5f6d 6f64 756c t: hashsum_modul\n+00031730: 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 677a 696f 5f6d e, Prev: gzio_m\n+00031740: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 odule, Up: Modu\n+00031750: 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3131 3520 6861 6c74 les..16.115 halt\n+00031760: 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 .===========..Th\n+00031770: 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 is module provid\n+00031780: 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2074 es support for t\n+00031790: 6865 20e2 8098 6861 6c74 e280 9920 636f he ...halt... co\n+000317a0: 6d6d 616e 6420 746f 2073 6875 7464 6f77 mmand to shutdow\n+000317b0: 6e20 2f20 6861 6c74 0a74 6865 2073 7973 n / halt.the sys\n+000317c0: 7465 6d2e 2020 2a4e 6f74 6520 6861 6c74 tem. *Note halt\n+000317d0: 3a3a 2066 6f72 206d 6f72 6520 696e 666f :: for more info\n+000317e0: 726d 6174 696f 6e2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 rmation.....File\n+000317f0: 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f : grub.info, No\n+00031800: 6465 3a20 6861 7368 7375 6d5f 6d6f 6475 de: hashsum_modu\n+00031810: 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2068 6470 6172 le, Next: hdpar\n+00031820: 6d5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a m_module, Prev:\n+00031830: 2068 616c 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 halt_module, U\n+00031840: 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e31 p: Modules..16.1\n+00031850: 3136 2068 6173 6873 756d 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 16 hashsum.=====\n+00031860: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 =========..This \n+00031870: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 2073 module provide s\n+00031880: 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2074 6865 2063 upport for the c\n+00031890: 6f6d 6d61 6e64 7320 e280 9868 6173 6873 ommands ...hashs\n+000318a0: 756d e280 992c 20e2 8098 6d64 3573 756d um..., ...md5sum\n+000318b0: e280 992c 0ae2 8098 7368 6131 7375 6de2 ...,....sha1sum.\n+000318c0: 8099 2c20 e280 9873 6861 3235 3673 756d .., ...sha256sum\n+000318d0: e280 992c 20e2 8098 7368 6135 3132 7375 ..., ...sha512su\n+000318e0: 6de2 8099 2c20 616e 6420 e280 9863 7263 m..., and ...crc\n+000318f0: e280 9920 746f 2063 616c 6375 6c61 7465 ... to calculate\n+00031900: 206f 7220 6368 6563 6b0a 6861 7368 6573 or check.hashes\n+00031910: 206f 6620 6669 6c65 7320 7573 696e 6720 of files using \n+00031920: 7661 7269 6f75 7320 6d65 7468 6f64 732e various methods.\n+00031930: 2020 2a4e 6f74 6520 6861 7368 7375 6d3a *Note hashsum:\n+00031940: 3a2c 202a 6e6f 7465 206d 6435 7375 6d3a :, *note md5sum:\n+00031950: 3a0a 2a6e 6f74 6520 7368 6131 7375 6d3a :.*note sha1sum:\n+00031960: 3a2c 202a 6e6f 7465 2073 6861 3235 3673 :, *note sha256s\n+00031970: 756d 3a3a 2c20 2a6e 6f74 6520 7368 6135 um::, *note sha5\n+00031980: 3132 7375 6d3a 3a2c 2061 6e64 202a 6e6f 12sum::, and *no\n+00031990: 7465 2063 7263 3a3a 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c te crc::.....Fil\n+000319a0: 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e e: grub.info, N\n+000319b0: 6f64 653a 2068 6470 6172 6d5f 6d6f 6475 ode: hdparm_modu\n+000319c0: 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2068 656c 6c6f le, Next: hello\n+000319d0: 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 _module, Prev: \n+000319e0: 6861 7368 7375 6d5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 hashsum_module, \n+000319f0: 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 Up: Modules..16\n+00031a00: 2e31 3137 2068 6470 6172 6d0a 3d3d 3d3d .117 hdparm.====\n+00031a10: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 =========..This \n+00031a20: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 module provides \n+00031a30: 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7468 6520 support for the \n+00031a40: e280 9868 6470 6172 6de2 8099 2063 6f6d ...hdparm... com\n+00031a50: 6d61 6e64 2074 6f20 6765 7420 6f72 2073 mand to get or s\n+00031a60: 6574 0a76 6172 696f 7573 2041 5441 2064 et.various ATA d\n+00031a70: 6973 6b20 7061 7261 6d65 7465 7273 2e20 isk parameters. \n+00031a80: 2054 6869 7320 696e 636c 7564 6573 2063 This includes c\n+00031a90: 6f6e 7472 6f6c 6c69 6e67 2041 6476 616e ontrolling Advan\n+00031aa0: 6365 6420 506f 7765 720a 4d61 6e61 6765 ced Power.Manage\n+00031ab0: 6d65 6e74 2028 4150 4d29 2c20 6469 7370 ment (APM), disp\n+00031ac0: 6c61 7969 6e67 2070 6f77 6572 206d 6f64 laying power mod\n+00031ad0: 652c 2066 7265 657a 696e 6720 4154 4120 e, freezing ATA \n+00031ae0: 7365 6375 7269 7479 2073 6574 7469 6e67 security setting\n+00031af0: 730a 756e 7469 6c20 7265 7365 742c 2064 s.until reset, d\n+00031b00: 6973 706c 6179 696e 6720 534d 4152 5420 isplaying SMART \n+00031b10: 7374 6174 7573 2c20 636f 6e74 726f 6c6c status, controll\n+00031b20: 696e 6720 6175 746f 6d61 7469 6320 6163 ing automatic ac\n+00031b30: 6f75 7374 6963 0a6d 616e 6167 656d 656e oustic.managemen\n+00031b40: 742c 2073 6574 7469 6e67 2073 7461 6e64 t, setting stand\n+00031b50: 6279 2074 696d 656f 7574 2c20 7365 7474 by timeout, sett\n+00031b60: 696e 6720 7468 6520 6472 6976 6520 746f ing the drive to\n+00031b70: 2073 7461 6e64 6279 206d 6f64 652c 0a73 standby mode,.s\n+00031b80: 6574 7469 6e67 2074 6865 2064 7269 7665 etting the drive\n+00031b90: 2074 6f20 736c 6565 7020 6d6f 6465 2c20 to sleep mode, \n+00031ba0: 6469 7370 6c61 7969 6e67 2074 6865 2064 displaying the d\n+00031bb0: 7269 7665 2069 6465 6e74 6966 6963 6174 rive identificat\n+00031bc0: 696f 6e20 616e 640a 7365 7474 696e 6773 ion and.settings\n+00031bd0: 2c20 616e 6420 656e 6162 6c65 2f64 6973 , and enable/dis\n+00031be0: 6162 6c65 2053 4d41 5254 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 able SMART.....F\n+00031bf0: 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 ile: grub.info, \n+00031c00: 204e 6f64 653a 2068 656c 6c6f 5f6d 6f64 Node: hello_mod\n+00031c10: 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6865 6c70 ule, Next: help\n+00031c20: 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 _module, Prev: \n+00031c30: 6864 7061 726d 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 hdparm_module, \n+00031c40: 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e Up: Modules..16.\n+00031c50: 3131 3820 6865 6c6c 6f0a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 118 hello.======\n+00031c60: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 2070 726f ======..This pro\n+00031c70: 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f vides support fo\n+00031c80: 7220 7468 6520 e280 9868 656c 6c6f e280 r the ...hello..\n+00031c90: 9920 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 746f 2073 696d . command to sim\n+00031ca0: 706c 7920 6f75 7470 7574 2022 4865 6c6c ply output \"Hell\n+00031cb0: 6f0a 576f 726c 6422 2e20 2054 6869 7320 o.World\". This \n+00031cc0: 6973 2069 6e74 656e 6465 6420 666f 7220 is intended for \n+00031cd0: 7465 7374 696e 6720 4752 5542 206d 6f64 testing GRUB mod\n+00031ce0: 756c 6520 6c6f 6164 696e 6720 2f0a 6675 ule loading /.fu\n+00031cf0: 6e63 7469 6f6e 616c 6974 792e 0a0a 1f0a nctionality.....\n+00031d00: 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c File: grub.info,\n+00031d10: 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6865 6c70 5f6d 6f64 Node: help_mod\n+00031d20: 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6865 7864 ule, Next: hexd\n+00031d30: 756d 705f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 ump_module, Pre\n+00031d40: 763a 2068 656c 6c6f 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c v: hello_module,\n+00031d50: 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 Up: Modules..1\n+00031d60: 362e 3131 3920 6865 6c70 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 6.119 help.=====\n+00031d70: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 ======..This mod\n+00031d80: 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 ule provides sup\n+00031d90: 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2074 6865 20e2 8098 port for the ...\n+00031da0: 6865 6c70 e280 9920 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 help... command \n+00031db0: 746f 206f 7574 7075 7420 6865 6c70 2074 to output help t\n+00031dc0: 6578 742e 0a2a 4e6f 7465 2068 656c 703a ext..*Note help:\n+00031dd0: 3a20 666f 7220 6d6f 7265 2069 6e66 6f72 : for more infor\n+00031de0: 6d61 7469 6f6e 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a mation.....File:\n+00031df0: 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 grub.info, Nod\n+00031e00: 653a 2068 6578 6475 6d70 5f6d 6f64 756c e: hexdump_modul\n+00031e10: 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6866 735f 6d6f e, Next: hfs_mo\n+00031e20: 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2068 656c dule, Prev: hel\n+00031e30: 705f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d p_module, Up: M\n+00031e40: 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e31 3230 2068 odules..16.120 h\n+00031e50: 6578 6475 6d70 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d exdump.=========\n+00031e60: 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 =====..This modu\n+00031e70: 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 le provides supp\n+00031e80: 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7468 6520 e280 9868 ort for the ...h\n+00031e90: 6578 6475 6d70 e280 9920 636f 6d6d 616e exdump... comman\n+00031ea0: 6420 746f 2064 756d 7020 7468 650a 636f d to dump the.co\n+00031eb0: 6e74 656e 7473 206f 6620 6120 6669 6c65 ntents of a file\n+00031ec0: 2069 6e20 6865 7861 6465 6369 6d61 6c2e in hexadecimal.\n+00031ed0: 2020 2a4e 6f74 6520 6865 7864 756d 703a *Note hexdump:\n+00031ee0: 3a20 666f 7220 6d6f 7265 0a69 6e66 6f72 : for more.infor\n+00031ef0: 6d61 7469 6f6e 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a mation.....File:\n+00031f00: 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 grub.info, Nod\n+00031f10: 653a 2068 6673 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 e: hfs_module, \n+00031f20: 4e65 7874 3a20 6866 7370 6c75 735f 6d6f Next: hfsplus_mo\n+00031f30: 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2068 6578 dule, Prev: hex\n+00031f40: 6475 6d70 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 dump_module, Up\n+00031f50: 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3132 : Modules..16.12\n+00031f60: 3120 6866 730a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 1 hfs.==========\n+00031f70: 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 ..This module pr\n+00031f80: 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 ovides support f\n+00031f90: 6f72 2074 6865 2048 6965 7261 7263 6869 or the Hierarchi\n+00031fa0: 6361 6c20 4669 6c65 2053 7973 7465 6d20 cal File System \n+00031fb0: 2848 4653 2920 6669 6c65 0a73 7973 7465 (HFS) file.syste\n+00031fc0: 6d20 696e 2047 5255 422e 204e 6f74 653a m in GRUB. Note:\n+00031fd0: 2054 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2069 7320 This module is \n+00031fe0: 6e6f 7420 616c 6c6f 7765 6420 696e 206c not allowed in l\n+00031ff0: 6f63 6b64 6f77 6e20 6d6f 6465 2c20 2a6e ockdown mode, *n\n+00032000: 6f74 650a 4c6f 636b 646f 776e 3a3a 2066 ote.Lockdown:: f\n+00032010: 6f72 206d 6f72 6520 696e 666f 726d 6174 or more informat\n+00032020: 696f 6e2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 ion.....File: gr\n+00032030: 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 ub.info, Node: \n+00032040: 6866 7370 6c75 735f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 hfsplus_module, \n+00032050: 204e 6578 743a 2068 6673 706c 7573 636f Next: hfsplusco\n+00032060: 6d70 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 mp_module, Prev\n+00032070: 3a20 6866 735f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 : hfs_module, U\n+00032080: 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e31 p: Modules..16.1\n+00032090: 3232 2068 6673 706c 7573 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 22 hfsplus.=====\n+000320a0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 =========..This \n+000320b0: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 module provides \n+000320c0: 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7468 6520 support for the \n+000320d0: 4869 6572 6172 6368 6963 616c 2046 696c Hierarchical Fil\n+000320e0: 6520 5379 7374 656d 2050 6c75 730a 2848 e System Plus.(H\n+000320f0: 4653 2b29 2066 696c 6520 7379 7374 656d FS+) file system\n+00032100: 2069 6e20 4752 5542 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c in GRUB.....Fil\n+00032110: 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e e: grub.info, N\n+00032120: 6f64 653a 2068 6673 706c 7573 636f 6d70 ode: hfspluscomp\n+00032130: 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 _module, Next: \n+00032140: 6874 7470 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 http_module, Pr\n+00032150: 6576 3a20 6866 7370 6c75 735f 6d6f 6475 ev: hfsplus_modu\n+00032160: 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 le, Up: Modules\n+00032170: 0a0a 3136 2e31 3233 2068 6673 706c 7573 ..16.123 hfsplus\n+00032180: 636f 6d70 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d comp.===========\n+00032190: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f =======..This mo\n+000321a0: 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 dule provides su\n+000321b0: 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7468 6520 4869 pport for the Hi\n+000321c0: 6572 6172 6368 6963 616c 2046 696c 6520 erarchical File \n+000321d0: 5379 7374 656d 2050 6c75 730a 436f 6d70 System Plus.Comp\n+000321e0: 7265 7373 6564 2028 4846 532b 2043 6f6d ressed (HFS+ Com\n+000321f0: 7072 6573 7365 6429 2066 696c 6520 7379 pressed) file sy\n+00032200: 7374 656d 2069 6e20 4752 5542 2e0a 0a1f stem in GRUB....\n+00032210: 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f .File: grub.info\n+00032220: 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2068 7474 705f 6d6f , Node: http_mo\n+00032230: 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2069 6565 dule, Next: iee\n+00032240: 6531 3237 355f 6662 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c e1275_fb_module,\n+00032250: 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6866 7370 6c75 7363 Prev: hfsplusc\n+00032260: 6f6d 705f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a omp_module, Up:\n+00032270: 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e31 3234 Modules..16.124\n+00032280: 2068 7474 700a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d http.==========\n+00032290: 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 =..This module p\n+000322a0: 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 rovides support \n+000322b0: 666f 7220 6765 7474 696e 6720 6461 7461 for getting data\n+000322c0: 206f 7665 7220 7468 6520 4854 5450 206e over the HTTP n\n+000322d0: 6574 776f 726b 0a70 726f 746f 636f 6c20 etwork.protocol \n+000322e0: 696e 2047 5255 4220 2875 7369 6e67 2074 in GRUB (using t\n+000322f0: 6865 2048 5454 5020 4745 5420 6d65 7468 he HTTP GET meth\n+00032300: 6f64 292e 2020 5468 6973 206d 6179 2062 od). This may b\n+00032310: 6520 7573 6564 2c20 666f 720a 6578 616d e used, for.exam\n+00032320: 706c 652c 2074 6f20 6f62 7461 696e 2061 ple, to obtain a\n+00032330: 6e20 6f70 6572 6174 696e 6720 7379 7374 n operating syst\n+00032340: 656d 206f 7665 7220 4854 5450 2028 6e65 em over HTTP (ne\n+00032350: 7477 6f72 6b20 626f 6f74 292e 0a0a 1f0a twork boot).....\n+00032360: 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c File: grub.info,\n+00032370: 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6965 6565 3132 3735 Node: ieee1275\n+00032380: 5f66 625f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 _fb_module, Nex\n+00032390: 743a 2069 6f72 775f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 t: iorw_module, \n+000323a0: 2050 7265 763a 2068 7474 705f 6d6f 6475 Prev: http_modu\n+000323b0: 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 le, Up: Modules\n+000323c0: 0a0a 3136 2e31 3235 2069 6565 6531 3237 ..16.125 ieee127\n+000323d0: 355f 6662 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 5_fb.===========\n+000323e0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f =======..This mo\n+000323f0: 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 dule provides su\n+00032400: 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7468 6520 4945 pport for the IE\n+00032410: 4545 3132 3735 2076 6964 656f 2064 7269 EE1275 video dri\n+00032420: 7665 7220 6f75 7470 7574 2066 6f72 0a50 ver output for.P\n+00032430: 6f77 6572 5043 2077 6974 6820 6120 4945 owerPC with a IE\n+00032440: 4545 2d31 3237 3520 706c 6174 666f 726d EE-1275 platform\n+00032450: 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e .....File: grub.\n+00032460: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2069 6f72 info, Node: ior\n+00032470: 775f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a w_module, Next:\n+00032480: 2069 736f 3936 3630 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c iso9660_module,\n+00032490: 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6965 6565 3132 3735 Prev: ieee1275\n+000324a0: 5f66 625f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a _fb_module, Up:\n+000324b0: 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e31 3236 Modules..16.126\n+000324c0: 2069 6f72 770a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d iorw.==========\n+000324d0: 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 =..This module p\n+000324e0: 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 rovides support \n+000324f0: 666f 7220 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 20e2 8098 for commands ...\n+00032500: 696e 62e2 8099 2c20 e280 9869 6e77 e280 inb..., ...inw..\n+00032510: 992c 20e2 8098 696e 6ce2 8099 2c20 e280 ., ...inl..., ..\n+00032520: 986f 7574 62e2 8099 2c0a e280 986f 7574 .outb...,....out\n+00032530: 77e2 8099 2c20 616e 6420 e280 986f 7574 w..., and ...out\n+00032540: 6ce2 8099 2074 6f20 7265 6164 202f 2077 l... to read / w\n+00032550: 7269 7465 2064 6174 6120 746f 2070 6879 rite data to phy\n+00032560: 7369 6361 6c20 492f 4f20 706f 7274 732e sical I/O ports.\n+00032570: 2020 5468 6520 2269 6e22 0a63 6f6d 6d61 The \"in\".comma\n+00032580: 6e64 7320 6163 6365 7074 206f 6e65 2070 nds accept one p\n+00032590: 6172 616d 6574 6572 2074 6f20 7370 6563 arameter to spec\n+000325a0: 6966 7920 7468 6520 736f 7572 6365 2070 ify the source p\n+000325b0: 6f72 742e 2020 5468 6520 226f 7574 220a ort. The \"out\".\n+000325c0: 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 2072 6571 7569 7265 commands require\n+000325d0: 2065 6974 6865 7220 7477 6f20 6f72 2074 either two or t\n+000325e0: 6872 6565 2070 6172 616d 6574 6572 732c hree parameters,\n+000325f0: 2077 6974 6820 7468 6520 6f72 6465 723a with the order:\n+00032600: 2070 6f72 742c 0a76 616c 7565 2c20 3c6f port,.value, ...\n+00032620: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 ..File: grub.inf\n+00032630: 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6973 6f39 3636 o, Node: iso966\n+00032640: 305f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 0_module, Next:\n+00032650: 206a 6673 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 jfs_module, Pr\n+00032660: 6576 3a20 696f 7277 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c ev: iorw_module,\n+00032670: 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 Up: Modules..1\n+00032680: 362e 3132 3720 6973 6f39 3636 300a 3d3d 6.127 iso9660.==\n+00032690: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 ============..Th\n+000326a0: 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 is module provid\n+000326b0: 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2074 es support for t\n+000326c0: 6865 2049 534f 3936 3630 2066 696c 6520 he ISO9660 file \n+000326d0: 7379 7374 656d 2028 6f66 7465 6e0a 6173 system (often.as\n+000326e0: 736f 6369 6174 6564 2077 6974 6820 6f70 sociated with op\n+000326f0: 7469 6361 6c20 6469 736b 7320 7375 6368 tical disks such\n+00032700: 2061 7320 4344 2d52 4f4d 7320 616e 6420 as CD-ROMs and \n+00032710: 4456 442d 524f 4d73 2c20 7769 7468 0a65 DVD-ROMs, with.e\n+00032720: 7874 656e 7369 6f6e 733a 2053 7973 7465 xtensions: Syste\n+00032730: 6d20 5573 6520 5368 6172 696e 6720 5072 m Use Sharing Pr\n+00032740: 6f74 6f63 6f6c 2028 5355 5350 292c 2052 otocol (SUSP), R\n+00032750: 6f63 6b20 5269 6467 6520 2855 4e49 5820 ock Ridge (UNIX \n+00032760: 7374 796c 650a 7065 726d 6973 7369 6f6e style.permission\n+00032770: 7320 616e 6420 6c6f 6e67 6572 206e 616d s and longer nam\n+00032780: 6573 290a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 es)....File: gru\n+00032790: 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 206a b.info, Node: j\n+000327a0: 6673 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 fs_module, Next\n+000327b0: 3a20 6a70 6567 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 : jpeg_module, \n+000327c0: 5072 6576 3a20 6973 6f39 3636 305f 6d6f Prev: iso9660_mo\n+000327d0: 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c dule, Up: Modul\n+000327e0: 6573 0a0a 3136 2e31 3238 206a 6673 0a3d es..16.128 jfs.=\n+000327f0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 =========..This \n+00032800: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 module provides \n+00032810: 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7468 6520 support for the \n+00032820: 4a6f 7572 6e61 6c65 6420 4669 6c65 2053 Journaled File S\n+00032830: 7973 7465 6d20 284a 4653 2920 6669 6c65 ystem (JFS) file\n+00032840: 0a73 7973 7465 6d2e 2020 4e6f 7465 3a20 .system. Note: \n+00032850: 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 6973 206e This module is n\n+00032860: 6f74 2061 6c6c 6f77 6564 2069 6e20 6c6f ot allowed in lo\n+00032870: 636b 646f 776e 206d 6f64 652c 202a 6e6f ckdown mode, *no\n+00032880: 7465 0a4c 6f63 6b64 6f77 6e3a 3a20 666f te.Lockdown:: fo\n+00032890: 7220 6d6f 7265 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 r more informati\n+000328a0: 6f6e 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 on.....File: gru\n+000328b0: 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 206a b.info, Node: j\n+000328c0: 7065 675f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 peg_module, Nex\n+000328d0: 743a 206a 736f 6e5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 t: json_module, \n+000328e0: 2050 7265 763a 206a 6673 5f6d 6f64 756c Prev: jfs_modul\n+000328f0: 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a e, Up: Modules.\n+00032900: 0a31 362e 3132 3920 6a70 6567 0a3d 3d3d .16.129 jpeg.===\n+00032910: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d ========..This m\n+00032920: 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 odule provides s\n+00032930: 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2072 6561 6469 upport for readi\n+00032940: 6e67 204a 5045 4720 696d 6167 6520 6669 ng JPEG image fi\n+00032950: 6c65 7320 696e 2047 5255 422c 2073 7563 les in GRUB, suc\n+00032960: 680a 6173 2074 6f20 7375 7070 6f72 7420 h.as to support \n+00032970: 6469 7370 6c61 7969 6e67 2061 204a 5045 displaying a JPE\n+00032980: 4720 696d 6167 6520 6173 2061 2062 6163 G image as a bac\n+00032990: 6b67 726f 756e 6420 696d 6167 6520 6f66 kground image of\n+000329a0: 2074 6865 0a67 6678 6d65 6e75 2e0a 0a1f the.gfxmenu....\n+000329b0: 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f .File: grub.info\n+000329c0: 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 206a 736f 6e5f 6d6f , Node: json_mo\n+000329d0: 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 206b 6579 dule, Next: key\n+000329e0: 6c61 796f 7574 735f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 layouts_module, \n+000329f0: 2050 7265 763a 206a 7065 675f 6d6f 6475 Prev: jpeg_modu\n+00032a00: 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 le, Up: Modules\n+00032a10: 0a0a 3136 2e31 3330 206a 736f 6e0a 3d3d ..16.130 json.==\n+00032a20: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 =========..This \n+00032a30: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 module provides \n+00032a40: 6c69 6272 6172 7920 7375 7070 6f72 7420 library support \n+00032a50: 666f 7220 7061 7273 696e 6720 2f20 7072 for parsing / pr\n+00032a60: 6f63 6573 7369 6e67 204a 6176 6153 6372 ocessing JavaScr\n+00032a70: 6970 740a 4f62 6a65 6374 204e 6f74 6174 ipt.Object Notat\n+00032a80: 696f 6e20 284a 534f 4e29 2066 6f72 6d61 ion (JSON) forma\n+00032a90: 7474 6564 2064 6174 612e 2020 5468 6973 tted data. This\n+00032aa0: 2069 7320 7573 6564 2c20 666f 7220 6578 is used, for ex\n+00032ab0: 616d 706c 652c 2074 6f0a 7375 7070 6f72 ample, to.suppor\n+00032ac0: 7420 4c55 4b53 3220 6469 736b 2065 6e63 t LUKS2 disk enc\n+00032ad0: 7279 7074 696f 6e20 2f20 6465 6372 7970 ryption / decryp\n+00032ae0: 7469 6f6e 2061 7320 6d65 7461 6461 7461 tion as metadata\n+00032af0: 2069 7320 656e 636f 6465 6420 696e 0a4a is encoded in.J\n+00032b00: 534f 4e2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 SON.....File: gr\n+00032b10: 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 ub.info, Node: \n+00032b20: 6b65 796c 6179 6f75 7473 5f6d 6f64 756c keylayouts_modul\n+00032b30: 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6b65 7973 7461 e, Next: keysta\n+00032b40: 7475 735f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 tus_module, Pre\n+00032b50: 763a 206a 736f 6e5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 v: json_module, \n+00032b60: 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 Up: Modules..16\n+00032b70: 2e31 3331 206b 6579 6c61 796f 7574 730a .131 keylayouts.\n+00032b80: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+00032b90: 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 =..This module p\n+00032ba0: 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 rovides support \n+00032bb0: 666f 7220 7468 6520 e280 986b 6579 6d61 for the ...keyma\n+00032bc0: 70e2 8099 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2e20 2054 p... command. T\n+00032bd0: 6869 7320 636f 6d6d 616e 640a 6163 6365 his command.acce\n+00032be0: 7074 7320 6f6e 6520 7061 7261 6d65 7465 pts one paramete\n+00032bf0: 7220 746f 2073 7065 6369 6679 2065 6974 r to specify eit\n+00032c00: 6865 7220 7468 6520 4c41 594f 5554 5f4e her the LAYOUT_N\n+00032c10: 414d 4520 6f72 2074 6865 2046 494c 454e AME or the FILEN\n+00032c20: 414d 452e 0a57 6865 6e20 7370 6563 6966 AME..When specif\n+00032c30: 7969 6e67 2074 6865 204c 4159 4f55 545f ying the LAYOUT_\n+00032c40: 4e41 4d45 2c20 7468 6973 2063 6f6d 6d61 NAME, this comma\n+00032c50: 6e64 2077 696c 6c20 6174 7465 6d70 7420 nd will attempt \n+00032c60: 746f 206f 7065 6e20 7468 650a 4752 5542 to open the.GRUB\n+00032c70: 206b 6579 6d61 7020 6669 6c65 2062 6173 keymap file bas\n+00032c80: 6564 206f 6e20 7468 6520 666f 6c6c 6f77 ed on the follow\n+00032c90: 696e 6720 6c6f 6769 633a 0a0a 2020 2047 ing logic:.. G\n+00032ca0: 6574 2074 6865 2022 7072 6566 6978 2220 et the \"prefix\" \n+00032cb0: 6672 6f6d 2065 6e76 6972 6f6e 6d65 6e74 from environment\n+00032cc0: 2076 6172 6961 626c 6520 5052 4546 4958 variable PREFIX\n+00032cd0: 0a0a 2020 204f 7065 6e20 6b65 796d 6170 .. Open keymap\n+00032ce0: 2066 696c 6520 5052 4546 4958 2f6c 6179 file PREFIX/lay\n+00032cf0: 6f75 7473 2f4c 4159 4f55 545f 4e41 4d45 outs/LAYOUT_NAME\n+00032d00: 2e67 6b62 0a0a 2020 2057 6865 6e20 7370 .gkb.. When sp\n+00032d10: 6563 6966 7969 6e67 2074 6865 2046 494c ecifying the FIL\n+00032d20: 454e 414d 452c 2074 6865 2066 756c 6c20 ENAME, the full \n+00032d30: 7061 7468 2074 6f20 7468 6520 222e 676b path to the \".gk\n+00032d40: 6222 2066 696c 6520 7368 6f75 6c64 0a62 b\" file should.b\n+00032d50: 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6564 2e20 2054 6865 e provided. The\n+00032d60: 2022 2e67 6b62 2220 6669 6c65 2063 616e \".gkb\" file can\n+00032d70: 2062 6520 6765 6e65 7261 7465 6420 6279 be generated by\n+00032d80: 2067 7275 622d 6b62 6463 6f6d 702e 0a0a grub-kbdcomp...\n+00032d90: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 ..File: grub.inf\n+00032da0: 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6b65 7973 7461 o, Node: keysta\n+00032db0: 7475 735f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 tus_module, Nex\n+00032dc0: 743a 206c 646d 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 t: ldm_module, \n+00032dd0: 5072 6576 3a20 6b65 796c 6179 6f75 7473 Prev: keylayouts\n+00032de0: 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f _module, Up: Mo\n+00032df0: 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3133 3220 6b65 dules..16.132 ke\n+00032e00: 7973 7461 7475 730a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ystatus.========\n+00032e10: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d ========..This m\n+00032e20: 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 odule provides s\n+00032e30: 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2074 6865 20e2 upport for the .\n+00032e40: 8098 6b65 7973 7461 7475 73e2 8099 2063 ..keystatus... c\n+00032e50: 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2074 6f20 6368 6563 6b20 ommand to check \n+00032e60: 6b65 790a 6d6f 6469 6669 6572 2073 7461 key.modifier sta\n+00032e70: 7475 732e 2020 2a4e 6f74 6520 6b65 7973 tus. *Note keys\n+00032e80: 7461 7475 733a 3a20 666f 7220 6d6f 7265 tatus:: for more\n+00032e90: 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2e0a 0a1f information....\n+00032ea0: 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f .File: grub.info\n+00032eb0: 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 206c 646d 5f6d 6f64 , Node: ldm_mod\n+00032ec0: 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6c65 6761 ule, Next: lega\n+00032ed0: 6379 5f70 6173 7377 6f72 645f 7465 7374 cy_password_test\n+00032ee0: 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 _module, Prev: \n+00032ef0: 6b65 7973 7461 7475 735f 6d6f 6475 6c65 keystatus_module\n+00032f00: 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a , Up: Modules..\n+00032f10: 3136 2e31 3333 206c 646d 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 16.133 ldm.=====\n+00032f20: 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 =====..This modu\n+00032f30: 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 le provides supp\n+00032f40: 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7468 6520 4c6f 6769 ort for the Logi\n+00032f50: 6361 6c20 4469 736b 204d 616e 6167 6572 cal Disk Manager\n+00032f60: 2028 4c44 4d29 2064 6973 6b0a 666f 726d (LDM) disk.form\n+00032f70: 6174 2e20 204c 444d 2069 7320 7573 6564 at. LDM is used\n+00032f80: 2074 6f20 6164 6420 7375 7070 6f72 7420 to add support \n+00032f90: 666f 7220 6c6f 6769 6361 6c20 766f 6c75 for logical volu\n+00032fa0: 6d65 7320 6d6f 7374 206f 6674 656e 2077 mes most often w\n+00032fb0: 6974 680a 4d69 6372 6f73 6f66 7420 5769 ith.Microsoft Wi\n+00032fc0: 6e64 6f77 7320 7379 7374 656d 732e 2020 ndows systems. \n+00032fd0: 4120 6c6f 6769 6361 6c20 766f 6c75 6d65 A logical volume\n+00032fe0: 2063 616e 2062 6520 6465 6669 6e65 6420 can be defined \n+00032ff0: 746f 2073 7061 6e20 6d6f 7265 0a74 6861 to span more.tha\n+00033000: 6e20 6f6e 6520 7068 7973 6963 616c 2064 n one physical d\n+00033010: 6973 6b2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 isk.....File: gr\n+00033020: 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 ub.info, Node: \n+00033030: 6c65 6761 6379 5f70 6173 7377 6f72 645f legacy_password_\n+00033040: 7465 7374 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 test_module, Ne\n+00033050: 7874 3a20 6c65 6761 6379 6366 675f 6d6f xt: legacycfg_mo\n+00033060: 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 206c 646d dule, Prev: ldm\n+00033070: 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f _module, Up: Mo\n+00033080: 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3133 3420 6c65 dules..16.134 le\n+00033090: 6761 6379 5f70 6173 7377 6f72 645f 7465 gacy_password_te\n+000330a0: 7374 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d st.=============\n+000330b0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a ==============..\n+000330c0: 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 6973 2069 This module is i\n+000330d0: 6e74 656e 6465 6420 666f 7220 7065 7266 ntended for perf\n+000330e0: 6f72 6d69 6e67 2061 2066 756e 6374 696f orming a functio\n+000330f0: 6e61 6c20 7465 7374 206f 6620 7468 6520 nal test of the \n+00033100: 6c65 6761 6379 0a70 6173 7377 6f72 6420 legacy.password \n+00033110: 6675 6e63 7469 6f6e 2069 6e20 4752 5542 function in GRUB\n+00033120: 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e .....File: grub.\n+00033130: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 206c 6567 info, Node: leg\n+00033140: 6163 7963 6667 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 acycfg_module, \n+00033150: 4e65 7874 3a20 6c69 6e75 785f 6d6f 6475 Next: linux_modu\n+00033160: 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 206c 6567 6163 le, Prev: legac\n+00033170: 795f 7061 7373 776f 7264 5f74 6573 745f y_password_test_\n+00033180: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 module, Up: Mod\n+00033190: 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e31 3335 206c 6567 ules..16.135 leg\n+000331a0: 6163 7963 6667 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d acycfg.=========\n+000331b0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f =======..This mo\n+000331c0: 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 dule provides su\n+000331d0: 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 636f 6d6d 616e pport for comman\n+000331e0: 6473 20e2 8098 6c65 6761 6379 5f73 6f75 ds ...legacy_sou\n+000331f0: 7263 65e2 8099 2c0a e280 986c 6567 6163 rce...,....legac\n+00033200: 795f 636f 6e66 6967 6669 6c65 e280 992c y_configfile...,\n+00033210: 20e2 8098 6578 7472 6163 745f 6c65 6761 ...extract_lega\n+00033220: 6379 5f65 6e74 7269 6573 5f73 6f75 7263 cy_entries_sourc\n+00033230: 65e2 8099 2c0a e280 9865 7874 7261 6374 e...,....extract\n+00033240: 5f6c 6567 6163 795f 656e 7472 6965 735f _legacy_entries_\n+00033250: 636f 6e66 6967 6669 6c65 e280 992c 20e2 configfile..., .\n+00033260: 8098 6c65 6761 6379 5f6b 6572 6e65 6ce2 ..legacy_kernel.\n+00033270: 8099 2c20 e280 986c 6567 6163 795f 696e .., ...legacy_in\n+00033280: 6974 7264 e280 992c 0ae2 8098 6c65 6761 itrd...,....lega\n+00033290: 6379 5f69 6e69 7472 645f 6e6f 756e 7a69 cy_initrd_nounzi\n+000332a0: 70e2 8099 2c20 e280 986c 6567 6163 795f p..., ...legacy_\n+000332b0: 7061 7373 776f 7264 e280 992c 2061 6e64 password..., and\n+000332c0: 20e2 8098 6c65 6761 6379 5f63 6865 636b ...legacy_check\n+000332d0: 5f70 6173 7377 6f72 64e2 8099 2e0a 466f _password.....Fo\n+000332e0: 7220 6e65 7720 7573 6573 202f 2063 6f6e r new uses / con\n+000332f0: 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 7320 6f66 2047 figurations of G\n+00033300: 5255 4220 6f74 6865 7220 636f 6d6d 616e RUB other comman\n+00033310: 6473 202f 206d 6f64 756c 6573 206f 6666 ds / modules off\n+00033320: 6572 2074 6865 0a6d 6f64 6572 6e20 6571 er the.modern eq\n+00033330: 7569 7661 6c65 6e74 732e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 uivalents.....Fi\n+00033340: 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 le: grub.info, \n+00033350: 4e6f 6465 3a20 6c69 6e75 785f 6d6f 6475 Node: linux_modu\n+00033360: 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 206c 696e 7578 le, Next: linux\n+00033370: 3136 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 16_module, Prev\n+00033380: 3a20 6c65 6761 6379 6366 675f 6d6f 6475 : legacycfg_modu\n+00033390: 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 le, Up: Modules\n+000333a0: 0a0a 3136 2e31 3336 206c 696e 7578 0a3d ..16.136 linux.=\n+000333b0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 ===========..Thi\n+000333c0: 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 s module provide\n+000333d0: 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7468 s support for th\n+000333e0: 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 20e2 8098 6c69 e commands ...li\n+000333f0: 6e75 78e2 8099 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 696e nux... and ...in\n+00033400: 6974 7264 e280 9920 746f 0a6c 6f61 6420 itrd... to.load \n+00033410: 4c69 6e75 7820 616e 6420 616e 2049 6e69 Linux and an Ini\n+00033420: 7469 616c 2052 414d 2044 6973 6b20 7265 tial RAM Disk re\n+00033430: 7370 6563 7469 7665 6c79 2e20 202a 4e6f spectively. *No\n+00033440: 7465 206c 696e 7578 3a3a 2061 6e64 0a2a te linux:: and.*\n+00033450: 6e6f 7465 2069 6e69 7472 643a 3a20 666f note initrd:: fo\n+00033460: 7220 6d6f 7265 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 r more informati\n+00033470: 6f6e 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 on.....File: gru\n+00033480: 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 206c b.info, Node: l\n+00033490: 696e 7578 3136 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 inux16_module, \n+000334a0: 4e65 7874 3a20 6c6f 6164 6269 6f73 5f6d Next: loadbios_m\n+000334b0: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6c69 odule, Prev: li\n+000334c0: 6e75 785f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a nux_module, Up:\n+000334d0: 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e31 3337 Modules..16.137\n+000334e0: 206c 696e 7578 3136 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d linux16.=======\n+000334f0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f =======..This mo\n+00033500: 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 dule provides su\n+00033510: 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7468 6520 636f pport for the co\n+00033520: 6d6d 616e 6473 20e2 8098 6c69 6e75 7831 mmands ...linux1\n+00033530: 36e2 8099 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 696e 6974 6... and ...init\n+00033540: 7264 3136 e280 990a 746f 206c 6f61 6420 rd16....to load \n+00033550: 4c69 6e75 7820 696e 2031 362d 6269 7420 Linux in 16-bit \n+00033560: 6d6f 6465 2061 6e64 2061 6e20 496e 6974 mode and an Init\n+00033570: 6961 6c20 5241 4d20 4469 736b 2069 6e20 ial RAM Disk in \n+00033580: 3136 2d62 6974 206d 6f64 650a 7265 7370 16-bit mode.resp\n+00033590: 6563 7469 7665 6c79 2e20 202a 4e6f 7465 ectively. *Note\n+000335a0: 206c 696e 7578 3136 3a3a 2061 6e64 202a linux16:: and *\n+000335b0: 6e6f 7465 2069 6e69 7472 6431 363a 3a20 note initrd16:: \n+000335c0: 666f 7220 6d6f 7265 0a69 6e66 6f72 6d61 for more.informa\n+000335d0: 7469 6f6e 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 tion.....File: g\n+000335e0: 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a rub.info, Node:\n+000335f0: 206c 6f61 6462 696f 735f 6d6f 6475 6c65 loadbios_module\n+00033600: 2c20 204e 6578 743a 206c 6f61 6465 6e76 , Next: loadenv\n+00033610: 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 _module, Prev: \n+00033620: 6c69 6e75 7831 365f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 linux16_module, \n+00033630: 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 Up: Modules..16\n+00033640: 2e31 3338 206c 6f61 6462 696f 730a 3d3d .138 loadbios.==\n+00033650: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 =============..T\n+00033660: 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 his module provi\n+00033670: 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 des support for \n+00033680: 7468 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 20e2 8098 the commands ...\n+00033690: 6661 6b65 6269 6f73 e280 9920 616e 6420 fakebios... and \n+000336a0: e280 986c 6f61 6462 696f 73e2 8099 2e0a ...loadbios.....\n+000336b0: 5468 6573 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 206d These commands m\n+000336c0: 6179 206f 6e6c 7920 6265 2075 7365 6675 ay only be usefu\n+000336d0: 6c20 6f6e 2070 6c61 7466 6f72 6d73 2077 l on platforms w\n+000336e0: 6974 6820 6973 7375 6573 2072 6571 7569 ith issues requi\n+000336f0: 7269 6e67 0a77 6f72 6b2d 6172 6f75 6e64 ring.work-around\n+00033700: 732e 2020 436f 6d6d 616e 6420 e280 9866 s. Command ...f\n+00033710: 616b 6562 696f 73e2 8099 2069 7320 7573 akebios... is us\n+00033720: 6564 2074 6f20 6372 6561 7465 2042 494f ed to create BIO\n+00033730: 532d 6c69 6b65 2073 7472 7563 7475 7265 S-like structure\n+00033740: 730a 666f 7220 6261 636b 7761 7264 2063 s.for backward c\n+00033750: 6f6d 7061 7469 6269 6c69 7479 2077 6974 ompatibility wit\n+00033760: 6820 6578 6973 7469 6e67 204f 532e 2043 h existing OS. C\n+00033770: 6f6d 6d61 6e64 20e2 8098 6c6f 6164 6269 ommand ...loadbi\n+00033780: 6f73 e280 9920 6973 2075 7365 640a 746f os... is used.to\n+00033790: 206c 6f61 6420 6120 4249 4f53 2064 756d load a BIOS dum\n+000337a0: 702e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 p.....File: grub\n+000337b0: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6c6f .info, Node: lo\n+000337c0: 6164 656e 765f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e adenv_module, N\n+000337d0: 6578 743a 206c 6f6f 7062 6163 6b5f 6d6f ext: loopback_mo\n+000337e0: 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 206c 6f61 dule, Prev: loa\n+000337f0: 6462 696f 735f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 dbios_module, U\n+00033800: 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e31 p: Modules..16.1\n+00033810: 3339 206c 6f61 6465 6e76 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 39 loadenv.=====\n+00033820: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 =========..This \n+00033830: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 module provides \n+00033840: 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 636f 6d6d support for comm\n+00033850: 616e 6473 20e2 8098 6c6f 6164 5f65 6e76 ands ...load_env\n+00033860: e280 992c 20e2 8098 6c69 7374 5f65 6e76 ..., ...list_env\n+00033870: e280 992c 2061 6e64 0ae2 8098 7361 7665 ..., and....save\n+00033880: 5f65 6e76 e280 992e 2020 5468 6573 6520 _env.... These \n+00033890: 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 2063 616e 2062 6520 commands can be \n+000338a0: 7573 6564 2074 6f20 6c6f 6164 2065 6e76 used to load env\n+000338b0: 6972 6f6e 6d65 6e74 2076 6172 6961 626c ironment variabl\n+000338c0: 6573 0a66 726f 6d20 6120 6669 6c65 2c20 es.from a file, \n+000338d0: 6c69 7374 2065 6e76 6972 6f6e 6d65 6e74 list environment\n+000338e0: 2076 6172 6961 626c 6573 2069 6e20 6120 variables in a \n+000338f0: 6669 6c65 2c20 616e 6420 7361 7665 2065 file, and save e\n+00033900: 6e76 6972 6f6e 6d65 6e74 0a76 6172 6961 nvironment.varia\n+00033910: 626c 6573 2074 6f20 6120 6669 6c65 2e20 bles to a file. \n+00033920: 202a 4e6f 7465 206c 6f61 645f 656e 763a *Note load_env:\n+00033930: 3a2c 202a 6e6f 7465 206c 6973 745f 656e :, *note list_en\n+00033940: 763a 3a2c 2061 6e64 202a 6e6f 7465 0a73 v::, and *note.s\n+00033950: 6176 655f 656e 763a 3a2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 ave_env::.....Fi\n+00033960: 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 le: grub.info, \n+00033970: 4e6f 6465 3a20 6c6f 6f70 6261 636b 5f6d Node: loopback_m\n+00033980: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6c73 odule, Next: ls\n+00033990: 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 _module, Prev: \n+000339a0: 6c6f 6164 656e 765f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 loadenv_module, \n+000339b0: 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 Up: Modules..16\n+000339c0: 2e31 3430 206c 6f6f 7062 6163 6b0a 3d3d .140 loopback.==\n+000339d0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 =============..T\n+000339e0: 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 his module provi\n+000339f0: 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 des support for \n+00033a00: 7468 6520 e280 986c 6f6f 7062 6163 6be2 the ...loopback.\n+00033a10: 8099 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2e20 202a 4e6f .. command. *No\n+00033a20: 7465 0a6c 6f6f 7062 6163 6b3a 3a20 666f te.loopback:: fo\n+00033a30: 7220 6d6f 7265 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 r more informati\n+00033a40: 6f6e 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 on.....File: gru\n+00033a50: 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 206c b.info, Node: l\n+00033a60: 735f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a s_module, Next:\n+00033a70: 206c 7361 6370 695f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 lsacpi_module, \n+00033a80: 2050 7265 763a 206c 6f6f 7062 6163 6b5f Prev: loopback_\n+00033a90: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 module, Up: Mod\n+00033aa0: 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e31 3431 206c 730a ules..16.141 ls.\n+00033ab0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 =========..This \n+00033ac0: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 module provides \n+00033ad0: 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7468 6520 support for the \n+00033ae0: e280 986c 73e2 8099 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 ...ls... command\n+00033af0: 2e20 202a 4e6f 7465 206c 733a 3a20 666f . *Note ls:: fo\n+00033b00: 7220 6d6f 7265 0a69 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 r more.informati\n+00033b10: 6f6e 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 on.....File: gru\n+00033b20: 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 206c b.info, Node: l\n+00033b30: 7361 6370 695f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e sacpi_module, N\n+00033b40: 6578 743a 206c 7361 706d 5f6d 6f64 756c ext: lsapm_modul\n+00033b50: 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6c73 5f6d 6f64 e, Prev: ls_mod\n+00033b60: 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 ule, Up: Module\n+00033b70: 730a 0a31 362e 3134 3220 6c73 6163 7069 s..16.142 lsacpi\n+00033b80: 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a .=============..\n+00033b90: 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 This module prov\n+00033ba0: 6964 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 ides support for\n+00033bb0: 2074 6865 20e2 8098 6c73 6163 7069 e280 the ...lsacpi..\n+00033bc0: 9920 636f 6d6d 616e 642e 2020 5468 6973 . command. This\n+00033bd0: 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2063 616e 0a62 6520 command can.be \n+00033be0: 7573 6564 2074 6f20 6469 7370 6c61 7920 used to display \n+00033bf0: 4164 7661 6e63 6564 2043 6f6e 6669 6775 Advanced Configu\n+00033c00: 7261 7469 6f6e 2061 6e64 2050 6f77 6572 ration and Power\n+00033c10: 2049 6e74 6572 6661 6365 2028 4143 5049 Interface (ACPI\n+00033c20: 290a 7461 626c 6573 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c ).tables.....Fil\n+00033c30: 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e e: grub.info, N\n+00033c40: 6f64 653a 206c 7361 706d 5f6d 6f64 756c ode: lsapm_modul\n+00033c50: 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6c73 6465 765f e, Next: lsdev_\n+00033c60: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 206c module, Prev: l\n+00033c70: 7361 6370 695f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 sacpi_module, U\n+00033c80: 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e31 p: Modules..16.1\n+00033c90: 3433 206c 7361 706d 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 43 lsapm.=======\n+00033ca0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 =====..This modu\n+00033cb0: 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 le provides supp\n+00033cc0: 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7468 6520 e280 986c ort for the ...l\n+00033cd0: 7361 706d e280 9920 636f 6d6d 616e 642e sapm... command.\n+00033ce0: 2020 5468 6973 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2063 This command c\n+00033cf0: 616e 0a62 6520 7573 6564 2074 6f20 6469 an.be used to di\n+00033d00: 7370 6c61 7920 4164 7661 6e63 6564 2070 splay Advanced p\n+00033d10: 6f77 6572 206d 616e 6167 656d 656e 7420 ower management \n+00033d20: 2841 504d 2920 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f (APM) informatio\n+00033d30: 6e2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 n.....File: grub\n+00033d40: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6c73 .info, Node: ls\n+00033d50: 6465 765f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 dev_module, Nex\n+00033d60: 743a 206c 7365 6669 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c t: lsefi_module,\n+00033d70: 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6c73 6170 6d5f 6d6f Prev: lsapm_mo\n+00033d80: 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c dule, Up: Modul\n+00033d90: 6573 0a0a 3136 2e31 3434 206c 7364 6576 es..16.144 lsdev\n+00033da0: 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 .============..T\n+00033db0: 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 his module provi\n+00033dc0: 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 des support for \n+00033dd0: 7468 6520 e280 986c 7364 6576 e280 9920 the ...lsdev... \n+00033de0: 636f 6d6d 616e 642e 2020 5468 6973 2063 command. This c\n+00033df0: 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2063 616e 0a62 6520 7573 ommand can.be us\n+00033e00: 6564 206f 6e20 4d49 5053 2041 6476 616e ed on MIPS Advan\n+00033e10: 6365 6420 5249 5343 2043 6f6d 7075 7469 ced RISC Computi\n+00033e20: 6e67 2028 4152 4329 2070 6c61 7466 6f72 ng (ARC) platfor\n+00033e30: 6d73 2074 6f20 6469 7370 6c61 790a 6465 ms to display.de\n+00033e40: 7669 6365 732e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 vices.....File: \n+00033e50: 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 grub.info, Node\n+00033e60: 3a20 6c73 6566 695f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 : lsefi_module, \n+00033e70: 204e 6578 743a 206c 7365 6669 6d6d 6170 Next: lsefimmap\n+00033e80: 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 _module, Prev: \n+00033e90: 6c73 6465 765f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 lsdev_module, U\n+00033ea0: 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e31 p: Modules..16.1\n+00033eb0: 3435 206c 7365 6669 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 45 lsefi.=======\n+00033ec0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 =====..This modu\n+00033ed0: 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 le provides supp\n+00033ee0: 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7468 6520 e280 986c ort for the ...l\n+00033ef0: 7365 6669 e280 9920 636f 6d6d 616e 642e sefi... command.\n+00033f00: 2020 5468 6973 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2063 This command c\n+00033f10: 616e 0a62 6520 7573 6564 206f 6e20 4546 an.be used on EF\n+00033f20: 4920 706c 6174 666f 726d 7320 746f 2064 I platforms to d\n+00033f30: 6973 706c 6179 2045 4649 2068 616e 646c isplay EFI handl\n+00033f40: 6573 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 es.....File: gru\n+00033f50: 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 206c b.info, Node: l\n+00033f60: 7365 6669 6d6d 6170 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c sefimmap_module,\n+00033f70: 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6c73 6566 6973 7973 Next: lsefisys\n+00033f80: 7461 625f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 tab_module, Pre\n+00033f90: 763a 206c 7365 6669 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c v: lsefi_module,\n+00033fa0: 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 Up: Modules..1\n+00033fb0: 362e 3134 3620 6c73 6566 696d 6d61 700a 6.146 lsefimmap.\n+00033fc0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+00033fd0: 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 ..This module pr\n+00033fe0: 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 ovides support f\n+00033ff0: 6f72 2074 6865 20e2 8098 6c73 6566 696d or the ...lsefim\n+00034000: 6d61 70e2 8099 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2e20 map... command. \n+00034010: 2054 6869 7320 636f 6d6d 616e 640a 6361 This command.ca\n+00034020: 6e20 6265 2075 7365 6420 6f6e 2045 4649 n be used on EFI\n+00034030: 2070 6c61 7466 6f72 6d73 2074 6f20 6469 platforms to di\n+00034040: 7370 6c61 7920 7468 6520 4546 4920 6d65 splay the EFI me\n+00034050: 6d6f 7279 206d 6170 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c mory map.....Fil\n+00034060: 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e e: grub.info, N\n+00034070: 6f64 653a 206c 7365 6669 7379 7374 6162 ode: lsefisystab\n+00034080: 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 _module, Next: \n+00034090: 6c73 6d6d 6170 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 lsmmap_module, \n+000340a0: 5072 6576 3a20 6c73 6566 696d 6d61 705f Prev: lsefimmap_\n+000340b0: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 module, Up: Mod\n+000340c0: 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e31 3437 206c 7365 ules..16.147 lse\n+000340d0: 6669 7379 7374 6162 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d fisystab.=======\n+000340e0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 ===========..Thi\n+000340f0: 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 s module provide\n+00034100: 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7468 s support for th\n+00034110: 6520 e280 986c 7365 6669 7379 7374 6162 e ...lsefisystab\n+00034120: e280 9920 636f 6d6d 616e 642e 2020 5468 ... command. Th\n+00034130: 6973 0a63 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2063 616e 2062 is.command can b\n+00034140: 6520 7573 6564 206f 6e20 4546 4920 706c e used on EFI pl\n+00034150: 6174 666f 726d 7320 746f 2064 6973 706c atforms to displ\n+00034160: 6179 2074 6865 2045 4649 2073 7973 7465 ay the EFI syste\n+00034170: 6d20 7461 626c 6573 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c m tables.....Fil\n+00034180: 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e e: grub.info, N\n+00034190: 6f64 653a 206c 736d 6d61 705f 6d6f 6475 ode: lsmmap_modu\n+000341a0: 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 206c 7370 6369 le, Next: lspci\n+000341b0: 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 _module, Prev: \n+000341c0: 6c73 6566 6973 7973 7461 625f 6d6f 6475 lsefisystab_modu\n+000341d0: 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 le, Up: Modules\n+000341e0: 0a0a 3136 2e31 3438 206c 736d 6d61 700a ..16.148 lsmmap.\n+000341f0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 =============..T\n+00034200: 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 his module provi\n+00034210: 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 des support for \n+00034220: 7468 6520 e280 986c 736d 6d61 70e2 8099 the ...lsmmap...\n+00034230: 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2e20 2054 6869 7320 command. This \n+00034240: 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 6361 6e0a 6265 2075 command can.be u\n+00034250: 7365 6420 746f 2064 6973 706c 6179 2074 sed to display t\n+00034260: 6865 206d 656d 6f72 7920 6d61 7020 7072 he memory map pr\n+00034270: 6f76 6964 6564 2062 7920 6669 726d 7761 ovided by firmwa\n+00034280: 7265 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 re.....File: gru\n+00034290: 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 206c b.info, Node: l\n+000342a0: 7370 6369 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 spci_module, Ne\n+000342b0: 7874 3a20 6c73 7361 6c5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 xt: lssal_module\n+000342c0: 2c20 2050 7265 763a 206c 736d 6d61 705f , Prev: lsmmap_\n+000342d0: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 module, Up: Mod\n+000342e0: 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e31 3439 206c 7370 ules..16.149 lsp\n+000342f0: 6369 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a ci.============.\n+00034300: 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f .This module pro\n+00034310: 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f vides support fo\n+00034320: 7220 7468 6520 e280 986c 7370 6369 e280 r the ...lspci..\n+00034330: 9920 636f 6d6d 616e 642e 2020 5468 6973 . command. This\n+00034340: 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2063 616e 0a62 6520 command can.be \n+00034350: 7573 6564 2074 6f20 6469 7370 6c61 7920 used to display \n+00034360: 7468 6520 5043 4920 2f20 5043 4965 2064 the PCI / PCIe d\n+00034370: 6576 6963 6573 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a evices.....File:\n+00034380: 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 grub.info, Nod\n+00034390: 653a 206c 7373 616c 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c e: lssal_module,\n+000343a0: 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6c73 7370 645f 6d6f Next: lsspd_mo\n+000343b0: 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 206c 7370 dule, Prev: lsp\n+000343c0: 6369 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 ci_module, Up: \n+000343d0: 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3135 3020 Modules..16.150 \n+000343e0: 6c73 7361 6c0a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d lssal.==========\n+000343f0: 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 ==..This module \n+00034400: 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 provides support\n+00034410: 2066 6f72 2074 6865 20e2 8098 6c73 6566 for the ...lsef\n+00034420: 6973 7973 7461 62e2 8099 2063 6f6d 6d61 isystab... comma\n+00034430: 6e64 2e20 2054 6869 730a 636f 6d6d 616e nd. This.comman\n+00034440: 6420 6361 6e20 6265 2075 7365 6420 6f6e d can be used on\n+00034450: 2049 7461 6e69 756d 2028 4941 2d36 3429 Itanium (IA-64)\n+00034460: 2045 4649 2070 6c61 7466 6f72 6d73 2074 EFI platforms t\n+00034470: 6f20 6469 7370 6c61 7920 7468 6520 4546 o display the EF\n+00034480: 490a 5379 7374 656d 2041 6273 7472 6163 I.System Abstrac\n+00034490: 7469 6f6e 204c 6179 6572 2073 7973 7465 tion Layer syste\n+000344a0: 6d20 7461 626c 652e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 m table.....File\n+000344b0: 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f : grub.info, No\n+000344c0: 6465 3a20 6c73 7370 645f 6d6f 6475 6c65 de: lsspd_module\n+000344d0: 2c20 204e 6578 743a 206c 7378 656e 5f6d , Next: lsxen_m\n+000344e0: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6c73 odule, Prev: ls\n+000344f0: 7361 6c5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a sal_module, Up:\n+00034500: 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e31 3531 Modules..16.151\n+00034510: 206c 7373 7064 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d lsspd.=========\n+00034520: 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 ===..This module\n+00034530: 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 provides suppor\n+00034540: 7420 666f 7220 7468 6520 e280 986c 7373 t for the ...lss\n+00034550: 7064 e280 9920 636f 6d6d 616e 642e 2020 pd... command. \n+00034560: 5468 6973 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2063 616e This command can\n+00034570: 0a62 6520 7573 6564 206f 6e20 4d49 5053 .be used on MIPS\n+00034580: 204c 6f6f 6e67 736f 6e20 706c 6174 666f Loongson platfo\n+00034590: 726d 7320 746f 2064 6973 706c 6179 2074 rms to display t\n+000345a0: 6865 2044 4452 2052 414d 2053 6572 6961 he DDR RAM Seria\n+000345b0: 6c0a 5072 6573 656e 6365 2044 6574 6563 l.Presence Detec\n+000345c0: 7420 2853 5044 2920 4545 5052 4f4d 2064 t (SPD) EEPROM d\n+000345d0: 6174 612e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 ata.....File: gr\n+000345e0: 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 ub.info, Node: \n+000345f0: 6c73 7865 6e5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e lsxen_module, N\n+00034600: 6578 743a 206c 756b 735f 6d6f 6475 6c65 ext: luks_module\n+00034610: 2c20 2050 7265 763a 206c 7373 7064 5f6d , Prev: lsspd_m\n+00034620: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 odule, Up: Modu\n+00034630: 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3135 3220 6c73 7865 les..16.152 lsxe\n+00034640: 6e0a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a n.============..\n+00034650: 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 This module prov\n+00034660: 6964 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 ides support for\n+00034670: 2074 6865 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 7320 e280 the commands ..\n+00034680: 9878 656e 5f6c 73e2 8099 2061 6e64 20e2 .xen_ls... and .\n+00034690: 8098 7865 6e5f 6361 74e2 8099 206f 6e0a ..xen_cat... on.\n+000346a0: 5865 6e20 706c 6174 666f 726d 7320 746f Xen platforms to\n+000346b0: 206c 6973 7420 5865 6e20 7374 6f72 6167 list Xen storag\n+000346c0: 652e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 e.....File: grub\n+000346d0: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6c75 .info, Node: lu\n+000346e0: 6b73 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 ks_module, Next\n+000346f0: 3a20 6c75 6b73 325f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 : luks2_module, \n+00034700: 2050 7265 763a 206c 7378 656e 5f6d 6f64 Prev: lsxen_mod\n+00034710: 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 ule, Up: Module\n+00034720: 730a 0a31 362e 3135 3320 6c75 6b73 0a3d s..16.153 luks.=\n+00034730: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 ==========..This\n+00034740: 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 module provides\n+00034750: 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2074 6865 support for the\n+00034760: 204c 696e 7578 2055 6e69 6669 6564 204b Linux Unified K\n+00034770: 6579 2053 6574 7570 2028 4c55 4b53 290a ey Setup (LUKS).\n+00034780: 2876 6572 7369 6f6e 2031 2920 6469 736b (version 1) disk\n+00034790: 2065 6e63 7279 7074 696f 6e20 2f20 6465 encryption / de\n+000347a0: 6372 7970 7469 6f6e 2070 726f 746f 636f cryption protoco\n+000347b0: 6c2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 l.....File: grub\n+000347c0: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6c75 .info, Node: lu\n+000347d0: 6b73 325f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 ks2_module, Nex\n+000347e0: 743a 206c 766d 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 t: lvm_module, \n+000347f0: 5072 6576 3a20 6c75 6b73 5f6d 6f64 756c Prev: luks_modul\n+00034800: 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a e, Up: Modules.\n+00034810: 0a31 362e 3135 3420 6c75 6b73 320a 3d3d .16.154 luks2.==\n+00034820: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 ==========..This\n+00034830: 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 module provides\n+00034840: 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2074 6865 support for the\n+00034850: 204c 696e 7578 2055 6e69 6669 6564 204b Linux Unified K\n+00034860: 6579 2053 6574 7570 2032 2028 4c55 4b53 ey Setup 2 (LUKS\n+00034870: 3229 0a64 6973 6b20 656e 6372 7970 7469 2).disk encrypti\n+00034880: 6f6e 202f 2064 6563 7279 7074 696f 6e20 on / decryption \n+00034890: 7072 6f74 6f63 6f6c 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c protocol.....Fil\n+000348a0: 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e e: grub.info, N\n+000348b0: 6f64 653a 206c 766d 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c ode: lvm_module,\n+000348c0: 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6c7a 6f70 696f 5f6d Next: lzopio_m\n+000348d0: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6c75 odule, Prev: lu\n+000348e0: 6b73 325f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a ks2_module, Up:\n+000348f0: 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e31 3535 Modules..16.155\n+00034900: 206c 766d 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a lvm.==========.\n+00034910: 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f .This module pro\n+00034920: 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f vides support fo\n+00034930: 7220 7265 6164 696e 6720 4c6f 6769 6361 r reading Logica\n+00034940: 6c20 566f 6c75 6d65 204d 616e 6167 656d l Volume Managem\n+00034950: 656e 740a 226c 6f67 6963 616c 2220 6469 ent.\"logical\" di\n+00034960: 736b 732e 2020 466f 7220 6578 616d 706c sks. For exampl\n+00034970: 652c 2061 2073 696e 676c 6520 226c 6f67 e, a single \"log\n+00034980: 6963 616c 2220 6469 736b 206d 6179 2062 ical\" disk may b\n+00034990: 6520 6d61 7070 6564 2074 6f0a 7370 616e e mapped to.span\n+000349a0: 206d 6f72 6520 7468 616e 206f 6e65 2070 more than one p\n+000349b0: 6879 7369 6361 6c20 6469 736b 2e20 2054 hysical disk. T\n+000349c0: 6869 7320 776f 756c 6420 6265 2075 7365 his would be use\n+000349d0: 6420 7768 656e 2062 6f6f 7469 6e67 2066 d when booting f\n+000349e0: 726f 6d0a 6120 4c56 4d20 666f 726d 6174 rom.a LVM format\n+000349f0: 7465 6420 6469 736b 2061 7320 6d61 7920 ted disk as may \n+00034a00: 6265 2073 6574 7570 2069 6e20 4c69 6e75 be setup in Linu\n+00034a10: 782e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 x.....File: grub\n+00034a20: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6c7a .info, Node: lz\n+00034a30: 6f70 696f 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 opio_module, Ne\n+00034a40: 7874 3a20 6d61 6362 6c65 7373 5f6d 6f64 xt: macbless_mod\n+00034a50: 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6c76 6d5f ule, Prev: lvm_\n+00034a60: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 module, Up: Mod\n+00034a70: 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e31 3536 206c 7a6f ules..16.156 lzo\n+00034a80: 7069 6f0a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d pio.============\n+00034a90: 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 =..This module p\n+00034aa0: 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 rovides support \n+00034ab0: 666f 7220 6465 636f 6d70 7265 7373 696e for decompressin\n+00034ac0: 6720 4c5a 4f20 2f20 4c5a 4f50 2063 6f6d g LZO / LZOP com\n+00034ad0: 7072 6573 7365 640a 6669 6c65 7320 2f20 pressed.files / \n+00034ae0: 6172 6368 6976 6573 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c archives.....Fil\n+00034af0: 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e e: grub.info, N\n+00034b00: 6f64 653a 206d 6163 626c 6573 735f 6d6f ode: macbless_mo\n+00034b10: 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 206d 6163 dule, Next: mac\n+00034b20: 686f 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 ho_module, Prev\n+00034b30: 3a20 6c7a 6f70 696f 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c : lzopio_module,\n+00034b40: 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 Up: Modules..1\n+00034b50: 362e 3135 3720 6d61 6362 6c65 7373 0a3d 6.157 macbless.=\n+00034b60: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a ==============..\n+00034b70: 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 This module prov\n+00034b80: 6964 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 ides support for\n+00034b90: 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 7320 e280 986d 6163 commands ...mac\n+00034ba0: 7465 6c62 6c65 7373 e280 9920 616e 640a telbless... and.\n+00034bb0: e280 986d 6163 7070 6362 6c65 7373 e280 ...macppcbless..\n+00034bc0: 9920 666f 7220 2262 6c65 7373 696e 6722 . for \"blessing\"\n+00034bd0: 2061 2062 6f6f 746c 6f61 6465 7220 6f6e a bootloader on\n+00034be0: 2049 6e74 656c 202f 2050 5043 2062 6173 Intel / PPC bas\n+00034bf0: 6564 204d 4143 730a 7573 696e 6720 7468 ed MACs.using th\n+00034c00: 6520 4846 5320 6f72 2048 4653 2b20 6669 e HFS or HFS+ fi\n+00034c10: 6c65 2073 7973 7465 6d2e 2020 4f6e 2048 le system. On H\n+00034c20: 4653 202f 2048 4653 2b20 2d20 2262 6c65 FS / HFS+ - \"ble\n+00034c30: 7373 696e 6722 206d 616b 6573 2061 0a66 ssing\" makes a.f\n+00034c40: 696c 6520 7275 6e20 6173 2074 6865 2062 ile run as the b\n+00034c50: 6f6f 746c 6f61 6465 722e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 ootloader.....Fi\n+00034c60: 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 le: grub.info, \n+00034c70: 4e6f 6465 3a20 6d61 6368 6f5f 6d6f 6475 Node: macho_modu\n+00034c80: 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 206d 6461 5f74 le, Next: mda_t\n+00034c90: 6578 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 ext_module, Pre\n+00034ca0: 763a 206d 6163 626c 6573 735f 6d6f 6475 v: macbless_modu\n+00034cb0: 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 le, Up: Modules\n+00034cc0: 0a0a 3136 2e31 3538 206d 6163 686f 0a3d ..16.158 macho.=\n+00034cd0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 ===========..Thi\n+00034ce0: 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 s module provide\n+00034cf0: 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 4d61 s support for Ma\n+00034d00: 6368 204f 626a 6563 7420 284d 6163 682d ch Object (Mach-\n+00034d10: 4f29 206f 626a 6563 7420 2f0a 6578 6563 O) object /.exec\n+00034d20: 7574 6162 6c65 2066 696c 6573 2069 6e20 utable files in \n+00034d30: 4752 5542 206f 6674 656e 2075 7365 6420 GRUB often used \n+00034d40: 696e 204d 6163 4f53 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c in MacOS.....Fil\n+00034d50: 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e e: grub.info, N\n+00034d60: 6f64 653a 206d 6461 5f74 6578 745f 6d6f ode: mda_text_mo\n+00034d70: 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 206d 6472 dule, Next: mdr\n+00034d80: 6169 6430 395f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 aid09_module, P\n+00034d90: 7265 763a 206d 6163 686f 5f6d 6f64 756c rev: macho_modul\n+00034da0: 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a e, Up: Modules.\n+00034db0: 0a31 362e 3135 3920 6d64 615f 7465 7874 .16.159 mda_text\n+00034dc0: 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d .===============\n+00034dd0: 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 ..This module pr\n+00034de0: 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 ovides support f\n+00034df0: 6f72 2074 6865 204d 6f6e 6f63 6872 6f6d or the Monochrom\n+00034e00: 6520 4469 7370 6c61 7920 4164 6170 7465 e Display Adapte\n+00034e10: 7220 284d 4441 290a 7465 726d 696e 616c r (MDA).terminal\n+00034e20: 206f 7574 7075 7420 6465 7669 6365 2e20 output device. \n+00034e30: 204d 4441 2069 7320 6120 7072 6564 6563 MDA is a predec\n+00034e40: 6573 736f 7220 746f 2056 4741 2e0a 0a1f essor to VGA....\n+00034e50: 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f .File: grub.info\n+00034e60: 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 206d 6472 6169 6430 , Node: mdraid0\n+00034e70: 395f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 9_module, Next:\n+00034e80: 206d 6472 6169 6430 395f 6265 5f6d 6f64 mdraid09_be_mod\n+00034e90: 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6d64 615f ule, Prev: mda_\n+00034ea0: 7465 7874 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 text_module, Up\n+00034eb0: 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3136 : Modules..16.16\n+00034ec0: 3020 6d64 7261 6964 3039 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 0 mdraid09.=====\n+00034ed0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 ==========..This\n+00034ee0: 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 module provides\n+00034ef0: 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2068 616e support for han\n+00034f00: 646c 696e 6720 4c69 6e75 7820 636f 6d70 dling Linux comp\n+00034f10: 6174 6962 6c65 2022 7665 7273 696f 6e20 atible \"version \n+00034f20: 302e 3922 0a73 6f66 7477 6172 652d 6261 0.9\".software-ba\n+00034f30: 7365 6420 5241 4944 2064 6973 6b73 2069 sed RAID disks i\n+00034f40: 6e20 6c69 7474 6c65 2d65 6e64 6961 6e20 n little-endian \n+00034f50: 666f 726d 6174 2e20 2054 6865 2022 7665 format. The \"ve\n+00034f60: 7273 696f 6e20 302e 3922 0a66 6f72 6d61 rsion 0.9\".forma\n+00034f70: 7420 7761 7320 6c61 7267 656c 7920 7265 t was largely re\n+00034f80: 706c 6163 6564 2061 726f 756e 6420 7468 placed around th\n+00034f90: 6520 7965 6172 2032 3030 3920 7769 7468 e year 2009 with\n+00034fa0: 2074 6865 2022 7665 7273 696f 6e20 312e the \"version 1.\n+00034fb0: 7822 0a66 6f72 6d61 7420 282a 6e6f 7465 x\".format (*note\n+00034fc0: 206d 6472 6169 6431 785f 6d6f 6475 6c65 mdraid1x_module\n+00034fd0: 3a3a 2066 6f72 206d 6f72 6520 696e 666f :: for more info\n+00034fe0: 726d 6174 696f 6e29 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c rmation).....Fil\n+00034ff0: 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e e: grub.info, N\n+00035000: 6f64 653a 206d 6472 6169 6430 395f 6265 ode: mdraid09_be\n+00035010: 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 _module, Next: \n+00035020: 6d64 7261 6964 3178 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c mdraid1x_module,\n+00035030: 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6d64 7261 6964 3039 Prev: mdraid09\n+00035040: 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f _module, Up: Mo\n+00035050: 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3136 3120 6d64 dules..16.161 md\n+00035060: 7261 6964 3039 5f62 650a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d raid09_be.======\n+00035070: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 ============..Th\n+00035080: 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 is module provid\n+00035090: 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2068 es support for h\n+000350a0: 616e 646c 696e 6720 4c69 6e75 7820 636f andling Linux co\n+000350b0: 6d70 6174 6962 6c65 2022 7665 7273 696f mpatible \"versio\n+000350c0: 6e20 302e 3922 0a73 6f66 7477 6172 652d n 0.9\".software-\n+000350d0: 6261 7365 6420 5241 4944 2064 6973 6b73 based RAID disks\n+000350e0: 2069 6e20 6269 642d 656e 6469 616e 2066 in bid-endian f\n+000350f0: 6f72 6d61 742e 2020 5468 6520 2276 6572 ormat. The \"ver\n+00035100: 7369 6f6e 2030 2e39 220a 666f 726d 6174 sion 0.9\".format\n+00035110: 2077 6173 206c 6172 6765 6c79 2072 6570 was largely rep\n+00035120: 6c61 6365 6420 6172 6f75 6e64 2074 6865 laced around the\n+00035130: 2079 6561 7220 3230 3039 2077 6974 6820 year 2009 with \n+00035140: 7468 6520 2276 6572 7369 6f6e 2031 2e78 the \"version 1.x\n+00035150: 220a 666f 726d 6174 2028 2a6e 6f74 6520 \".format (*note \n+00035160: 6d64 7261 6964 3178 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a mdraid1x_module:\n+00035170: 3a20 666f 7220 6d6f 7265 2069 6e66 6f72 : for more infor\n+00035180: 6d61 7469 6f6e 292e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 mation).....File\n+00035190: 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f : grub.info, No\n+000351a0: 6465 3a20 6d64 7261 6964 3178 5f6d 6f64 de: mdraid1x_mod\n+000351b0: 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6d65 6d64 ule, Next: memd\n+000351c0: 6973 6b5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 isk_module, Pre\n+000351d0: 763a 206d 6472 6169 6430 395f 6265 5f6d v: mdraid09_be_m\n+000351e0: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 odule, Up: Modu\n+000351f0: 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3136 3220 6d64 7261 les..16.162 mdra\n+00035200: 6964 3178 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d id1x.===========\n+00035210: 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c ====..This modul\n+00035220: 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 706f e provides suppo\n+00035230: 7274 2066 6f72 2068 616e 646c 696e 6720 rt for handling \n+00035240: 4c69 6e75 7820 636f 6d70 6174 6962 6c65 Linux compatible\n+00035250: 2022 7665 7273 696f 6e20 312e 7822 0a73 \"version 1.x\".s\n+00035260: 6f66 7477 6172 652d 6261 7365 6420 5241 oftware-based RA\n+00035270: 4944 2064 6973 6b73 2e20 2054 6869 7320 ID disks. This \n+00035280: 696e 636c 7564 6573 2074 6865 2063 7572 includes the cur\n+00035290: 7265 6e74 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2075 7365 rent version use\n+000352a0: 6420 6279 0a4c 696e 7578 2061 7420 7468 d by.Linux at th\n+000352b0: 6520 7469 6d65 206f 6620 7772 6974 696e e time of writin\n+000352c0: 672e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 g.....File: grub\n+000352d0: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6d65 .info, Node: me\n+000352e0: 6d64 6973 6b5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e mdisk_module, N\n+000352f0: 6578 743a 206d 656d 7277 5f6d 6f64 756c ext: memrw_modul\n+00035300: 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6d64 7261 6964 e, Prev: mdraid\n+00035310: 3178 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 1x_module, Up: \n+00035320: 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3136 3320 Modules..16.163 \n+00035330: 6d65 6d64 6973 6b0a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d memdisk.========\n+00035340: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 ======..This mod\n+00035350: 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 ule provides sup\n+00035360: 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2061 206d 656d 6469 port for a memdi\n+00035370: 736b 2064 6576 6963 652e 2020 4120 6d65 sk device. A me\n+00035380: 6d64 6973 6b20 6973 2061 0a6d 656d 6f72 mdisk is a.memor\n+00035390: 7920 6d61 7070 6564 2065 6d75 6c61 7465 y mapped emulate\n+000353a0: 6420 6469 736b 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a d disk.....File:\n+000353b0: 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 grub.info, Nod\n+000353c0: 653a 206d 656d 7277 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c e: memrw_module,\n+000353d0: 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6d65 6d74 6f6f 6c73 Next: memtools\n+000353e0: 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 _module, Prev: \n+000353f0: 6d65 6d64 6973 6b5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 memdisk_module, \n+00035400: 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 Up: Modules..16\n+00035410: 2e31 3634 206d 656d 7277 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d .164 memrw.=====\n+00035420: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f =======..This mo\n+00035430: 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 dule provides su\n+00035440: 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 636f 6d6d 616e pport for comman\n+00035450: 6473 20e2 8098 7265 6164 5f62 7974 65e2 ds ...read_byte.\n+00035460: 8099 2c20 e280 9872 6561 645f 776f 7264 .., ...read_word\n+00035470: e280 992c 0ae2 8098 7265 6164 5f64 776f ...,....read_dwo\n+00035480: 7264 e280 992c 20e2 8098 7772 6974 655f rd..., ...write_\n+00035490: 6279 7465 e280 992c 20e2 8098 7772 6974 byte..., ...writ\n+000354a0: 655f 776f 7264 e280 992c 2061 6e64 20e2 e_word..., and .\n+000354b0: 8098 7772 6974 655f 6477 6f72 64e2 8099 ..write_dword...\n+000354c0: 2074 6f20 7265 6164 202f 0a77 7269 7465 to read /.write\n+000354d0: 2064 6174 6120 746f 2070 6879 7369 6361 data to physica\n+000354e0: 6c20 6d65 6d6f 7279 2028 6164 6472 6573 l memory (addres\n+000354f0: 7365 7329 2e20 2054 6865 2022 7265 6164 ses). The \"read\n+00035500: 2220 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 2061 6363 6570 \" commands accep\n+00035510: 740a 6f6e 6520 7061 7261 6d65 7465 7220 t.one parameter \n+00035520: 746f 2073 7065 6369 6679 2074 6865 2073 to specify the s\n+00035530: 6f75 7263 6520 6164 6472 6573 732e 2020 ource address. \n+00035540: 5468 6520 2277 7269 7465 2220 636f 6d6d The \"write\" comm\n+00035550: 616e 6473 0a72 6571 7569 7265 2065 6974 ands.require eit\n+00035560: 6865 7220 7477 6f20 6f72 2074 6872 6565 her two or three\n+00035570: 2070 6172 616d 6574 6572 732c 2077 6974 parameters, wit\n+00035580: 6820 7468 6520 6f72 6465 723a 2061 6464 h the order: add\n+00035590: 7265 7373 2c20 7661 6c75 652c 0a3c 6f70 ress, value,.. N\n+000355b0: 6f74 653a 2054 6865 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 ote: The command\n+000355c0: 7320 7072 6f76 6964 6564 2062 7920 7468 s provided by th\n+000355d0: 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 6172 6520 6e6f is module are no\n+000355e0: 740a 616c 6c6f 7765 6420 7768 656e 206c t.allowed when l\n+000355f0: 6f63 6b64 6f77 6e20 6973 2065 6e66 6f72 ockdown is enfor\n+00035600: 6365 6420 282a 6e6f 7465 204c 6f63 6b64 ced (*note Lockd\n+00035610: 6f77 6e3a 3a29 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a own::).....File:\n+00035620: 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 grub.info, Nod\n+00035630: 653a 206d 656d 746f 6f6c 735f 6d6f 6475 e: memtools_modu\n+00035640: 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 206d 696e 6963 le, Next: minic\n+00035650: 6d64 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 md_module, Prev\n+00035660: 3a20 6d65 6d72 775f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 : memrw_module, \n+00035670: 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 Up: Modules..16\n+00035680: 2e31 3635 206d 656d 746f 6f6c 730a 3d3d .165 memtools.==\n+00035690: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 =============..T\n+000356a0: 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 his module provi\n+000356b0: 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 des support for \n+000356c0: 4752 5542 2064 6576 656c 6f70 6d65 6e74 GRUB development\n+000356d0: 202f 2064 6562 7567 6769 6e67 2063 6f6d / debugging com\n+000356e0: 6d61 6e64 730a e280 986c 736d 656d e280 mands....lsmem..\n+000356f0: 992c 20e2 8098 6c73 6672 6565 6d65 6de2 ., ...lsfreemem.\n+00035700: 8099 2c20 616e 6420 e280 9873 7472 6573 .., and ...stres\n+00035710: 735f 6269 675f 616c 6c6f 6373 e280 992e s_big_allocs....\n+00035720: 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 ....File: grub.i\n+00035730: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6d69 6e69 nfo, Node: mini\n+00035740: 636d 645f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 cmd_module, Nex\n+00035750: 743a 206d 696e 6978 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c t: minix_module,\n+00035760: 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6d65 6d74 6f6f 6c73 Prev: memtools\n+00035770: 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f _module, Up: Mo\n+00035780: 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3136 3620 6d69 dules..16.166 mi\n+00035790: 6e69 636d 640a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d nicmd.==========\n+000357a0: 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c ====..This modul\n+000357b0: 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 706f e provides suppo\n+000357c0: 7274 2066 6f72 2061 2073 7562 7365 7420 rt for a subset \n+000357d0: 6f66 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 7320 666f 7220 of commands for \n+000357e0: 4752 5542 2072 6573 6375 650a 6d6f 6465 GRUB rescue.mode\n+000357f0: 2069 6e63 6c75 6469 6e67 3a20 e280 9863 including: ...c\n+00035800: 6174 e280 992c 20e2 8098 6865 6c70 e280 at..., ...help..\n+00035810: 992c 20e2 8098 6475 6d70 e280 992c 20e2 ., ...dump..., .\n+00035820: 8098 726d 6d6f 64e2 8099 2c20 e280 986c ..rmmod..., ...l\n+00035830: 736d 6f64 e280 992c 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 smod..., and ...\n+00035840: 6578 6974 e280 992e 0a54 6865 2076 6572 exit.....The ver\n+00035850: 7369 6f6e 206f 6620 7468 6520 636f 6d6d sion of the comm\n+00035860: 616e 6473 2069 6e20 7468 6973 206d 6f64 ands in this mod\n+00035870: 756c 6520 6172 6520 7369 6d69 6c61 7220 ule are similar \n+00035880: 746f 2074 6865 6972 0a66 756c 6c2d 666c to their.full-fl\n+00035890: 6564 6765 6420 636f 756e 7465 7270 6172 edged counterpar\n+000358a0: 7473 2069 6d70 6c65 6d65 6e74 6564 2069 ts implemented i\n+000358b0: 6e20 6f74 6865 7220 4752 5542 206d 6f64 n other GRUB mod\n+000358c0: 756c 6573 2e20 204e 6f74 653a 2054 6865 ules. Note: The\n+000358d0: 0ae2 8098 6475 6d70 e280 9920 636f 6d6d ....dump... comm\n+000358e0: 616e 6420 6973 206e 6f74 2061 6c6c 6f77 and is not allow\n+000358f0: 6564 2077 6865 6e20 6c6f 636b 646f 776e ed when lockdown\n+00035900: 2069 7320 656e 666f 7263 6564 2028 2a6e is enforced (*n\n+00035910: 6f74 650a 4c6f 636b 646f 776e 3a3a 292e ote.Lockdown::).\n+00035920: 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 ....File: grub.i\n+00035930: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6d69 6e69 nfo, Node: mini\n+00035940: 785f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a x_module, Next:\n+00035950: 206d 696e 6978 325f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 minix2_module, \n+00035960: 2050 7265 763a 206d 696e 6963 6d64 5f6d Prev: minicmd_m\n+00035970: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 odule, Up: Modu\n+00035980: 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3136 3720 6d69 6e69 les..16.167 mini\n+00035990: 780a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a x.============..\n+000359a0: 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 This module prov\n+000359b0: 6964 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 ides support for\n+000359c0: 2074 6865 204d 696e 6978 2066 696c 6573 the Minix files\n+000359d0: 7973 7465 6d2c 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2031 ystem, version 1\n+000359e0: 2e20 204e 6f74 653a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f . Note:.This mo\n+000359f0: 6475 6c65 2069 7320 6e6f 7420 616c 6c6f dule is not allo\n+00035a00: 7765 6420 696e 206c 6f63 6b64 6f77 6e20 wed in lockdown \n+00035a10: 6d6f 6465 2c20 2a6e 6f74 6520 4c6f 636b mode, *note Lock\n+00035a20: 646f 776e 3a3a 2066 6f72 206d 6f72 650a down:: for more.\n+00035a30: 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e2e 0a0a 1f0a information.....\n+00035a40: 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c File: grub.info,\n+00035a50: 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6d69 6e69 7832 5f6d Node: minix2_m\n+00035a60: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6d69 odule, Next: mi\n+00035a70: 6e69 7832 5f62 655f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 nix2_be_module, \n+00035a80: 2050 7265 763a 206d 696e 6978 5f6d 6f64 Prev: minix_mod\n+00035a90: 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 ule, Up: Module\n+00035aa0: 730a 0a31 362e 3136 3820 6d69 6e69 7832 s..16.168 minix2\n+00035ab0: 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a .=============..\n+00035ac0: 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 This module prov\n+00035ad0: 6964 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 ides support for\n+00035ae0: 2074 6865 204d 696e 6978 2066 696c 6573 the Minix files\n+00035af0: 7973 7465 6d2c 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2032 ystem, version 2\n+00035b00: 2e20 204e 6f74 653a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f . Note:.This mo\n+00035b10: 6475 6c65 2069 7320 6e6f 7420 616c 6c6f dule is not allo\n+00035b20: 7765 6420 696e 206c 6f63 6b64 6f77 6e20 wed in lockdown \n+00035b30: 6d6f 6465 2c20 2a6e 6f74 6520 4c6f 636b mode, *note Lock\n+00035b40: 646f 776e 3a3a 2066 6f72 206d 6f72 650a down:: for more.\n+00035b50: 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e2e 0a0a 1f0a information.....\n+00035b60: 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c File: grub.info,\n+00035b70: 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6d69 6e69 7832 5f62 Node: minix2_b\n+00035b80: 655f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a e_module, Next:\n+00035b90: 206d 696e 6978 335f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 minix3_module, \n+00035ba0: 2050 7265 763a 206d 696e 6978 325f 6d6f Prev: minix2_mo\n+00035bb0: 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c dule, Up: Modul\n+00035bc0: 6573 0a0a 3136 2e31 3639 206d 696e 6978 es..16.169 minix\n+00035bd0: 325f 6265 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 2_be.===========\n+00035be0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 =====..This modu\n+00035bf0: 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 le provides supp\n+00035c00: 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7468 6520 4d69 6e69 ort for the Mini\n+00035c10: 7820 6669 6c65 7379 7374 656d 2c20 7665 x filesystem, ve\n+00035c20: 7273 696f 6e20 320a 6269 672d 656e 6469 rsion 2.big-endi\n+00035c30: 616e 2e20 204e 6f74 653a 2054 6869 7320 an. Note: This \n+00035c40: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2069 7320 6e6f 7420 616c module is not al\n+00035c50: 6c6f 7765 6420 696e 206c 6f63 6b64 6f77 lowed in lockdow\n+00035c60: 6e20 6d6f 6465 2c20 2a6e 6f74 650a 4c6f n mode, *note.Lo\n+00035c70: 636b 646f 776e 3a3a 2066 6f72 206d 6f72 ckdown:: for mor\n+00035c80: 6520 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e2e 0a0a e information...\n+00035c90: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 ..File: grub.inf\n+00035ca0: 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6d69 6e69 7833 o, Node: minix3\n+00035cb0: 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 _module, Next: \n+00035cc0: 6d69 6e69 7833 5f62 655f 6d6f 6475 6c65 minix3_be_module\n+00035cd0: 2c20 2050 7265 763a 206d 696e 6978 325f , Prev: minix2_\n+00035ce0: 6265 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 be_module, Up: \n+00035cf0: 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3137 3020 Modules..16.170 \n+00035d00: 6d69 6e69 7833 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d minix3.=========\n+00035d10: 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c ====..This modul\n+00035d20: 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 706f e provides suppo\n+00035d30: 7274 2066 6f72 2074 6865 204d 696e 6978 rt for the Minix\n+00035d40: 2066 696c 6573 7973 7465 6d2c 2076 6572 filesystem, ver\n+00035d50: 7369 6f6e 2033 2e20 204e 6f74 653a 0a54 sion 3. Note:.T\n+00035d60: 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2069 7320 6e6f his module is no\n+00035d70: 7420 616c 6c6f 7765 6420 696e 206c 6f63 t allowed in loc\n+00035d80: 6b64 6f77 6e20 6d6f 6465 2c20 2a6e 6f74 kdown mode, *not\n+00035d90: 6520 4c6f 636b 646f 776e 3a3a 2066 6f72 e Lockdown:: for\n+00035da0: 206d 6f72 650a 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f more.informatio\n+00035db0: 6e2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 n.....File: grub\n+00035dc0: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6d69 .info, Node: mi\n+00035dd0: 6e69 7833 5f62 655f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 nix3_be_module, \n+00035de0: 204e 6578 743a 206d 696e 6978 5f62 655f Next: minix_be_\n+00035df0: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 206d module, Prev: m\n+00035e00: 696e 6978 335f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 inix3_module, U\n+00035e10: 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e31 p: Modules..16.1\n+00035e20: 3731 206d 696e 6978 335f 6265 0a3d 3d3d 71 minix3_be.===\n+00035e30: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 =============..T\n+00035e40: 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 his module provi\n+00035e50: 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 des support for \n+00035e60: 7468 6520 4d69 6e69 7820 6669 6c65 7379 the Minix filesy\n+00035e70: 7374 656d 2c20 7665 7273 696f 6e20 330a stem, version 3.\n+00035e80: 6269 672d 656e 6469 616e 2e20 204e 6f74 big-endian. Not\n+00035e90: 653a 2054 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2069 e: This module i\n+00035ea0: 7320 6e6f 7420 616c 6c6f 7765 6420 696e s not allowed in\n+00035eb0: 206c 6f63 6b64 6f77 6e20 6d6f 6465 2c20 lockdown mode, \n+00035ec0: 2a6e 6f74 650a 4c6f 636b 646f 776e 3a3a *note.Lockdown::\n+00035ed0: 2066 6f72 206d 6f72 6520 696e 666f 726d for more inform\n+00035ee0: 6174 696f 6e2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 ation.....File: \n+00035ef0: 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 grub.info, Node\n+00035f00: 3a20 6d69 6e69 785f 6265 5f6d 6f64 756c : minix_be_modul\n+00035f10: 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6d6d 6170 5f6d e, Next: mmap_m\n+00035f20: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6d69 odule, Prev: mi\n+00035f30: 6e69 7833 5f62 655f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 nix3_be_module, \n+00035f40: 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 Up: Modules..16\n+00035f50: 2e31 3732 206d 696e 6978 5f62 650a 3d3d .172 minix_be.==\n+00035f60: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 =============..T\n+00035f70: 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 his module provi\n+00035f80: 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 des support for \n+00035f90: 7468 6520 4d69 6e69 7820 6669 6c65 7379 the Minix filesy\n+00035fa0: 7374 656d 2c20 7665 7273 696f 6e20 310a stem, version 1.\n+00035fb0: 6269 672d 656e 6469 616e 2e20 204e 6f74 big-endian. Not\n+00035fc0: 653a 2054 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2069 e: This module i\n+00035fd0: 7320 6e6f 7420 616c 6c6f 7765 6420 696e s not allowed in\n+00035fe0: 206c 6f63 6b64 6f77 6e20 6d6f 6465 2c20 lockdown mode, \n+00035ff0: 2a6e 6f74 650a 4c6f 636b 646f 776e 3a3a *note.Lockdown::\n+00036000: 2066 6f72 206d 6f72 6520 696e 666f 726d for more inform\n+00036010: 6174 696f 6e2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 ation.....File: \n+00036020: 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 grub.info, Node\n+00036030: 3a20 6d6d 6170 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 : mmap_module, \n+00036040: 4e65 7874 3a20 6d6f 7273 655f 6d6f 6475 Next: morse_modu\n+00036050: 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 206d 696e 6978 le, Prev: minix\n+00036060: 5f62 655f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a _be_module, Up:\n+00036070: 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e31 3733 Modules..16.173\n+00036080: 206d 6d61 700a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d mmap.==========\n+00036090: 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 =..This module p\n+000360a0: 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 rovides support \n+000360b0: 666f 7220 6d61 7070 696e 6720 6f72 2075 for mapping or u\n+000360c0: 6e6d 6170 7069 6e67 2064 6576 6963 6573 nmapping devices\n+000360d0: 206f 7220 6669 6c65 730a 696e 746f 206d or files.into m\n+000360e0: 656d 6f72 7920 6173 2077 656c 6c20 6173 emory as well as\n+000360f0: 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 7320 e280 9862 6164 commands ...bad\n+00036100: 7261 6de2 8099 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 6375 ram... and ...cu\n+00036110: 746d 656d e280 992e 2020 2a4e 6f74 6520 tmem.... *Note \n+00036120: 6261 6472 616d 3a3a 0a61 6e64 202a 6e6f badram::.and *no\n+00036130: 7465 2063 7574 6d65 6d3a 3a2e 0a0a 1f0a te cutmem::.....\n+00036140: 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c File: grub.info,\n+00036150: 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6d6f 7273 655f 6d6f Node: morse_mo\n+00036160: 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 206d 7069 dule, Next: mpi\n+00036170: 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 _module, Prev: \n+00036180: 6d6d 6170 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 mmap_module, Up\n+00036190: 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3137 : Modules..16.17\n+000361a0: 3420 6d6f 7273 650a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 4 morse.========\n+000361b0: 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c ====..This modul\n+000361c0: 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 706f e provides suppo\n+000361d0: 7274 2066 6f72 206f 7574 7075 7474 696e rt for outputtin\n+000361e0: 6720 7465 726d 696e 616c 206f 7574 7075 g terminal outpu\n+000361f0: 7420 7669 6120 4d6f 7273 650a 636f 6465 t via Morse.code\n+00036200: 2074 6f20 616e 2061 7564 696f 2073 7065 to an audio spe\n+00036210: 616b 6572 206f 7574 7075 742e 0a0a 1f0a aker output.....\n+00036220: 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c File: grub.info,\n+00036230: 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6d70 695f 6d6f 6475 Node: mpi_modu\n+00036240: 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 206d 7364 6f73 le, Next: msdos\n+00036250: 7061 7274 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 part_module, Pr\n+00036260: 6576 3a20 6d6f 7273 655f 6d6f 6475 6c65 ev: morse_module\n+00036270: 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a , Up: Modules..\n+00036280: 3136 2e31 3735 206d 7069 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 16.175 mpi.=====\n+00036290: 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 =====..This modu\n+000362a0: 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 le provides supp\n+000362b0: 6f72 7420 666f 7220 6d75 6c74 692d 7072 ort for multi-pr\n+000362c0: 6563 6973 696f 6e2d 696e 7465 6765 7273 ecision-integers\n+000362d0: 2028 4d50 4973 2920 696e 0a47 5255 422e (MPIs) in.GRUB.\n+000362e0: 2020 4d50 4973 2061 7265 2075 7365 6420 MPIs are used \n+000362f0: 6279 2074 6865 2063 7279 7074 6f20 6675 by the crypto fu\n+00036300: 6e63 7469 6f6e 7320 6173 206d 616e 7920 nctions as many \n+00036310: 6465 7065 6e64 206f 6e0a 6d61 7468 656d depend on.mathem\n+00036320: 6174 6963 7320 6f66 206c 6172 6765 206e atics of large n\n+00036330: 756d 6265 7273 2e20 2054 6869 7320 4752 umbers. This GR\n+00036340: 5542 206d 6f64 756c 6520 6973 2062 6173 UB module is bas\n+00036350: 6564 206f 6e20 6c69 6267 6372 7970 742e ed on libgcrypt.\n+00036360: 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 ....File: grub.i\n+00036370: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6d73 646f nfo, Node: msdo\n+00036380: 7370 6172 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e spart_module, N\n+00036390: 6578 743a 206d 756c 5f74 6573 745f 6d6f ext: mul_test_mo\n+000363a0: 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 206d 7069 dule, Prev: mpi\n+000363b0: 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f _module, Up: Mo\n+000363c0: 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3137 3620 6d73 dules..16.176 ms\n+000363d0: 646f 7370 6172 740a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d dospart.========\n+000363e0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d ========..This m\n+000363f0: 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 odule provides s\n+00036400: 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 206d 6f64 6966 upport for modif\n+00036410: 7969 6e67 204d 5344 4f53 2066 6f72 6d61 ying MSDOS forma\n+00036420: 7474 6564 2064 6973 6b0a 7061 7274 6974 tted disk.partit\n+00036430: 696f 6e73 2074 6872 6f75 6768 2074 6865 ions through the\n+00036440: 2073 6570 6172 6174 6520 e280 9870 6172 separate ...par\n+00036450: 7474 6f6f 6ce2 8099 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 ttool... command\n+00036460: 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e .....File: grub.\n+00036470: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 206d 756c info, Node: mul\n+00036480: 5f74 6573 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e _test_module, N\n+00036490: 6578 743a 206d 756c 7469 626f 6f74 5f6d ext: multiboot_m\n+000364a0: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6d73 odule, Prev: ms\n+000364b0: 646f 7370 6172 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 dospart_module, \n+000364c0: 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 Up: Modules..16\n+000364d0: 2e31 3737 206d 756c 5f74 6573 740a 3d3d .177 mul_test.==\n+000364e0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 =============..T\n+000364f0: 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2069 7320 696e his module is in\n+00036500: 7465 6e64 6564 2066 6f72 2070 6572 666f tended for perfo\n+00036510: 726d 696e 6720 6120 6675 6e63 7469 6f6e rming a function\n+00036520: 616c 2074 6573 7420 6f66 2074 6865 0a6d al test of the.m\n+00036530: 756c 7469 706c 6963 6174 696f 6e20 6f70 ultiplication op\n+00036540: 6572 6174 696f 6e73 2069 6e20 4752 5542 erations in GRUB\n+00036550: 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e .....File: grub.\n+00036560: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 206d 756c info, Node: mul\n+00036570: 7469 626f 6f74 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 tiboot_module, \n+00036580: 4e65 7874 3a20 6d75 6c74 6962 6f6f 7432 Next: multiboot2\n+00036590: 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 _module, Prev: \n+000365a0: 6d75 6c5f 7465 7374 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c mul_test_module,\n+000365b0: 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 Up: Modules..1\n+000365c0: 362e 3137 3820 6d75 6c74 6962 6f6f 740a 6.178 multiboot.\n+000365d0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+000365e0: 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 ..This module pr\n+000365f0: 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 ovides support f\n+00036600: 6f72 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 7320 e280 986d or commands ...m\n+00036610: 756c 7469 626f 6f74 e280 9920 616e 6420 ultiboot... and \n+00036620: e280 986d 6f64 756c 65e2 8099 2074 6f0a ...module... to.\n+00036630: 6c6f 6164 2061 206d 756c 7469 626f 6f74 load a multiboot\n+00036640: 206b 6572 6e65 6c20 616e 6420 6c6f 6164 kernel and load\n+00036650: 2061 206d 756c 7469 626f 6f74 206d 6f64 a multiboot mod\n+00036660: 756c 652c 2072 6573 7065 6374 6976 656c ule, respectivel\n+00036670: 792e 0a2a 4e6f 7465 206d 756c 7469 626f y..*Note multibo\n+00036680: 6f74 3a3a 2061 6e64 202a 6e6f 7465 206d ot:: and *note m\n+00036690: 6f64 756c 653a 3a20 666f 7220 6d6f 7265 odule:: for more\n+000366a0: 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2e20 2054 information. T\n+000366b0: 6869 7320 6973 2066 6f72 0a6c 6f61 6469 his is for.loadi\n+000366c0: 6e67 2064 6174 6120 666f 726d 6174 7465 ng data formatte\n+000366d0: 6420 7065 7220 7468 6520 474e 5520 4d75 d per the GNU Mu\n+000366e0: 6c74 6962 6f6f 7420 7370 6563 6966 6963 ltiboot specific\n+000366f0: 6174 696f 6e2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 ation.....File: \n+00036700: 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 grub.info, Node\n+00036710: 3a20 6d75 6c74 6962 6f6f 7432 5f6d 6f64 : multiboot2_mod\n+00036720: 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6e61 6e64 ule, Next: nand\n+00036730: 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 _module, Prev: \n+00036740: 6d75 6c74 6962 6f6f 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 multiboot_module\n+00036750: 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a , Up: Modules..\n+00036760: 3136 2e31 3739 206d 756c 7469 626f 6f74 16.179 multiboot\n+00036770: 320a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 2.==============\n+00036780: 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 ===..This module\n+00036790: 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 provides suppor\n+000367a0: 7420 666f 7220 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 20e2 t for commands .\n+000367b0: 8098 6d75 6c74 6962 6f6f 7432 e280 9920 ..multiboot2... \n+000367c0: 616e 6420 e280 986d 6f64 756c 6532 e280 and ...module2..\n+000367d0: 9920 746f 0a6c 6f61 6420 6120 6d75 6c74 . to.load a mult\n+000367e0: 6962 6f6f 7420 6b65 726e 656c 2061 6e64 iboot kernel and\n+000367f0: 206c 6f61 6420 6120 6d75 6c74 6962 6f6f load a multiboo\n+00036800: 7420 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 7265 7370 6563 t module, respec\n+00036810: 7469 7665 6c79 2e20 2054 6869 730a 6973 tively. This.is\n+00036820: 2066 6f72 206c 6f61 6469 6e67 2064 6174 for loading dat\n+00036830: 6120 666f 726d 6174 7465 6420 7065 7220 a formatted per \n+00036840: 7468 6520 474e 5520 4d75 6c74 6962 6f6f the GNU Multiboo\n+00036850: 7420 7370 6563 6966 6963 6174 696f 6e2e t specification.\n+00036860: 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 ....File: grub.i\n+00036870: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6e61 6e64 nfo, Node: nand\n+00036880: 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 _module, Next: \n+00036890: 6e61 7469 7665 6469 736b 5f6d 6f64 756c nativedisk_modul\n+000368a0: 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6d75 6c74 6962 e, Prev: multib\n+000368b0: 6f6f 7432 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 oot2_module, Up\n+000368c0: 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3138 : Modules..16.18\n+000368d0: 3020 6e61 6e64 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0 nand.=========\n+000368e0: 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 ==..This module \n+000368f0: 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 provides support\n+00036900: 2066 6f72 2061 6363 6573 7369 6e67 2061 for accessing a\n+00036910: 6e20 4945 4545 2d31 3237 3520 636f 6d70 n IEEE-1275 comp\n+00036920: 6c69 616e 7420 4e41 4e44 0a64 6973 6b20 liant NAND.disk \n+00036930: 6672 6f6d 2047 5255 422e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 from GRUB.....Fi\n+00036940: 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 le: grub.info, \n+00036950: 4e6f 6465 3a20 6e61 7469 7665 6469 736b Node: nativedisk\n+00036960: 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 _module, Next: \n+00036970: 6e65 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 net_module, Pre\n+00036980: 763a 206e 616e 645f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 v: nand_module, \n+00036990: 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 Up: Modules..16\n+000369a0: 2e31 3831 206e 6174 6976 6564 6973 6b0a .181 nativedisk.\n+000369b0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+000369c0: 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 =..This module p\n+000369d0: 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 rovides support \n+000369e0: 666f 7220 7468 6520 e280 986e 6174 6976 for the ...nativ\n+000369f0: 6564 6973 6be2 8099 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 edisk... command\n+00036a00: 2e20 202a 4e6f 7465 0a6e 6174 6976 6564 . *Note.natived\n+00036a10: 6973 6b3a 3a20 666f 7220 6d6f 7265 2069 isk:: for more i\n+00036a20: 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 nformation.....F\n+00036a30: 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 ile: grub.info, \n+00036a40: 204e 6f64 653a 206e 6574 5f6d 6f64 756c Node: net_modul\n+00036a50: 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6e65 7763 5f6d e, Next: newc_m\n+00036a60: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6e61 odule, Prev: na\n+00036a70: 7469 7665 6469 736b 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c tivedisk_module,\n+00036a80: 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 Up: Modules..1\n+00036a90: 362e 3138 3220 6e65 740a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 6.182 net.======\n+00036aa0: 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c ====..This modul\n+00036ab0: 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 706f e provides suppo\n+00036ac0: 7274 2066 6f72 206e 6574 776f 726b 696e rt for networkin\n+00036ad0: 6720 7072 6f74 6f63 6f6c 7320 696e 636c g protocols incl\n+00036ae0: 7564 696e 6720 4152 502c 0a42 4f4f 5450 uding ARP,.BOOTP\n+00036af0: 2c20 444e 532c 2045 7468 6572 6e65 742c , DNS, Ethernet,\n+00036b00: 2049 434d 5076 362c 2049 434d 502c 2049 ICMPv6, ICMP, I\n+00036b10: 502c 2054 4350 2c20 616e 6420 5544 502e P, TCP, and UDP.\n+00036b20: 2053 7570 706f 7274 2069 730a 696e 636c Support is.incl\n+00036b30: 7564 6564 2066 6f72 2062 6f74 6820 4950 uded for both IP\n+00036b40: 7634 2061 6e64 2049 5076 362e 2020 5468 v4 and IPv6. Th\n+00036b50: 6973 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 7320 7468 6520 is includes the \n+00036b60: 666f 6c6c 6f77 696e 6720 636f 6d6d 616e following comman\n+00036b70: 6473 3a0a 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 6e65 ds:. ... ...ne\n+00036b80: 745f 626f 6f74 70e2 8099 202d 202a 6e6f t_bootp... - *no\n+00036b90: 7465 206e 6574 5f62 6f6f 7470 3a3a 0a0a te net_bootp::..\n+00036ba0: 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 6e65 745f 6468 ... ...net_dh\n+00036bb0: 6370 e280 9920 2d20 2a6e 6f74 6520 6e65 cp... - *note ne\n+00036bc0: 745f 6468 6370 3a3a 0a0a 2020 20e2 80a2 t_dhcp::.. ...\n+00036bd0: 20e2 8098 6e65 745f 6765 745f 6468 6370 ...net_get_dhcp\n+00036be0: 5f6f 7074 696f 6ee2 8099 202d 202a 6e6f _option... - *no\n+00036bf0: 7465 206e 6574 5f67 6574 5f64 6863 705f te net_get_dhcp_\n+00036c00: 6f70 7469 6f6e 3a3a 0a0a 2020 20e2 80a2 option::.. ...\n+00036c10: 20e2 8098 6e65 745f 6e73 6c6f 6f6b 7570 ...net_nslookup\n+00036c20: e280 9920 2d20 2a6e 6f74 6520 6e65 745f ... - *note net_\n+00036c30: 6e73 6c6f 6f6b 7570 3a3a 0a0a 2020 20e2 nslookup::.. .\n+00036c40: 80a2 20e2 8098 6e65 745f 6164 645f 646e .. ...net_add_dn\n+00036c50: 73e2 8099 202d 202a 6e6f 7465 206e 6574 s... - *note net\n+00036c60: 5f61 6464 5f64 6e73 3a3a 0a0a 2020 20e2 _add_dns::.. .\n+00036c70: 80a2 20e2 8098 6e65 745f 6465 6c5f 646e .. ...net_del_dn\n+00036c80: 73e2 8099 202d 202a 6e6f 7465 206e 6574 s... - *note net\n+00036c90: 5f64 656c 5f64 6e73 3a3a 0a0a 2020 20e2 _del_dns::.. .\n+00036ca0: 80a2 20e2 8098 6e65 745f 6c73 5f64 6e73 .. ...net_ls_dns\n+00036cb0: e280 9920 2d20 2a6e 6f74 6520 6e65 745f ... - *note net_\n+00036cc0: 6c73 5f64 6e73 3a3a 0a0a 2020 20e2 80a2 ls_dns::.. ...\n+00036cd0: 20e2 8098 6e65 745f 6164 645f 6164 6472 ...net_add_addr\n+00036ce0: e280 9920 2d20 2a6e 6f74 6520 6e65 745f ... - *note net_\n+00036cf0: 6164 645f 6164 6472 3a3a 0a0a 2020 20e2 add_addr::.. .\n+00036d00: 80a2 20e2 8098 6e65 745f 6970 7636 5f61 .. ...net_ipv6_a\n+00036d10: 7574 6f63 6f6e 66e2 8099 202d 202a 6e6f utoconf... - *no\n+00036d20: 7465 206e 6574 5f69 7076 365f 6175 746f te net_ipv6_auto\n+00036d30: 636f 6e66 3a3a 0a0a 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 conf::.. ... .\n+00036d40: 8098 6e65 745f 6465 6c5f 6164 6472 e280 ..net_del_addr..\n+00036d50: 9920 2d20 2a6e 6f74 6520 6e65 745f 6465 . - *note net_de\n+00036d60: 6c5f 6164 6472 3a3a 0a0a 2020 20e2 80a2 l_addr::.. ...\n+00036d70: 20e2 8098 6e65 745f 6164 645f 726f 7574 ...net_add_rout\n+00036d80: 65e2 8099 202d 202a 6e6f 7465 206e 6574 e... - *note net\n+00036d90: 5f61 6464 5f72 6f75 7465 3a3a 0a0a 2020 _add_route::.. \n+00036da0: 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 6e65 745f 6465 6c5f ... ...net_del_\n+00036db0: 726f 7574 65e2 8099 202d 202a 6e6f 7465 route... - *note\n+00036dc0: 206e 6574 5f64 656c 5f72 6f75 7465 3a3a net_del_route::\n+00036dd0: 0a0a 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 6e65 745f .. ... ...net_\n+00036de0: 7365 745f 766c 616e e280 9920 2d20 2a6e set_vlan... - *n\n+00036df0: 6f74 6520 6e65 745f 7365 745f 766c 616e ote net_set_vlan\n+00036e00: 3a3a 0a0a 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 6e65 ::.. ... ...ne\n+00036e10: 745f 6c73 5f72 6f75 7465 73e2 8099 202d t_ls_routes... -\n+00036e20: 202a 6e6f 7465 206e 6574 5f6c 735f 726f *note net_ls_ro\n+00036e30: 7574 6573 3a3a 0a0a 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 utes::.. ... .\n+00036e40: 8098 6e65 745f 6c73 5f63 6172 6473 e280 ..net_ls_cards..\n+00036e50: 9920 2d20 2a6e 6f74 6520 6e65 745f 6c73 . - *note net_ls\n+00036e60: 5f63 6172 6473 3a3a 0a0a 2020 20e2 80a2 _cards::.. ...\n+00036e70: 20e2 8098 6e65 745f 6c73 5f61 6464 72e2 ...net_ls_addr.\n+00036e80: 8099 202d 202a 6e6f 7465 206e 6574 5f6c .. - *note net_l\n+00036e90: 735f 6164 6472 3a3a 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 s_addr::....File\n+00036ea0: 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f : grub.info, No\n+00036eb0: 6465 3a20 6e65 7763 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c de: newc_module,\n+00036ec0: 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6e69 6c66 7332 5f6d Next: nilfs2_m\n+00036ed0: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6e65 odule, Prev: ne\n+00036ee0: 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d t_module, Up: M\n+00036ef0: 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e31 3833 206e odules..16.183 n\n+00036f00: 6577 630a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a ewc.===========.\n+00036f10: 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f .This module pro\n+00036f20: 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f vides support fo\n+00036f30: 7220 6163 6365 7373 696e 6720 6120 4350 r accessing a CP\n+00036f40: 494f 2061 7263 6869 7665 2061 7320 6120 IO archive as a \n+00036f50: 6669 6c65 0a73 7973 7465 6d20 6672 6f6d file.system from\n+00036f60: 2047 5255 422e 2054 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 GRUB. This modu\n+00036f70: 6c65 2069 7320 666f 7220 7468 6520 666f le is for the fo\n+00036f80: 6c6c 6f77 696e 6720 6e65 7765 7220 7661 llowing newer va\n+00036f90: 7269 616e 7473 206f 6620 7468 650a 4350 riants of the.CP\n+00036fa0: 494f 2061 7263 6869 7665 2073 7570 706f IO archive suppo\n+00036fb0: 7274 6564 2062 7920 474e 5520 4350 494f rted by GNU CPIO\n+00036fc0: 2028 6275 7420 474e 5520 4350 494f 2064 (but GNU CPIO d\n+00036fd0: 6566 6175 6c74 7320 746f 2074 6865 2022 efaults to the \"\n+00036fe0: 6269 6e22 0a66 6f72 6d61 7420 7768 6963 bin\".format whic\n+00036ff0: 6820 6973 2068 616e 646c 6564 2062 7920 h is handled by \n+00037000: 7468 6520 6d6f 6475 6c65 202a 6e6f 7465 the module *note\n+00037010: 2063 7069 6f5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 292e cpio_module::).\n+00037020: 0a0a 2020 2054 6865 7365 2061 7265 2074 .. These are t\n+00037030: 6865 2076 6172 6961 6e74 7320 7375 7070 he variants supp\n+00037040: 6f72 7465 6420 6279 2074 6869 7320 6d6f orted by this mo\n+00037050: 6475 6c65 3a0a 0a20 2020 e280 a220 226e dule:.. ... \"n\n+00037060: 6577 6322 202d 2053 5652 3420 706f 7274 ewc\" - SVR4 port\n+00037070: 6162 6c65 2066 6f72 6d61 7420 7769 7468 able format with\n+00037080: 6f75 7420 4352 432e 2047 4e55 2066 696c out CRC. GNU fil\n+00037090: 6520 7574 696c 6974 7920 7769 6c6c 0a20 e utility will. \n+000370a0: 2020 2020 6964 656e 7469 6679 2074 6865 identify the\n+000370b0: 7365 2061 7320 736f 6d65 7468 696e 6720 se as something \n+000370c0: 6c69 6b65 2022 4153 4349 4920 6370 696f like \"ASCII cpio\n+000370d0: 2061 7263 6869 7665 2028 5356 5234 2077 archive (SVR4 w\n+000370e0: 6974 6820 6e6f 0a20 2020 2020 4352 4329 ith no. CRC)\n+000370f0: 220a 0a20 2020 e280 a220 e280 9863 7263 \".. ... ...crc\n+00037100: e280 9920 2d20 5356 5234 2070 6f72 7461 ... - SVR4 porta\n+00037110: 626c 6520 666f 726d 6174 2077 6974 6820 ble format with \n+00037120: 4352 432e 2047 4e55 2066 696c 6520 7574 CRC. GNU file ut\n+00037130: 696c 6974 7920 7769 6c6c 0a20 2020 2020 ility will. \n+00037140: 6964 656e 7469 6679 2074 6865 7365 2061 identify these a\n+00037150: 7320 736f 6d65 7468 696e 6720 6c69 6b65 s something like\n+00037160: 2022 4153 4349 4920 6370 696f 2061 7263 \"ASCII cpio arc\n+00037170: 6869 7665 2028 5356 5234 2077 6974 680a hive (SVR4 with.\n+00037180: 2020 2020 2043 5243 2922 0a0a 1f0a 4669 CRC)\"....Fi\n+00037190: 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 le: grub.info, \n+000371a0: 4e6f 6465 3a20 6e69 6c66 7332 5f6d 6f64 Node: nilfs2_mod\n+000371b0: 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6e6f 726d ule, Next: norm\n+000371c0: 616c 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 al_module, Prev\n+000371d0: 3a20 6e65 7763 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 : newc_module, \n+000371e0: 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e Up: Modules..16.\n+000371f0: 3138 3420 6e69 6c66 7332 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 184 nilfs2.=====\n+00037200: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d ========..This m\n+00037210: 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 odule provides s\n+00037220: 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2074 6865 204e upport for the N\n+00037230: 6577 2049 6d70 6c65 6d65 6e74 6174 696f ew Implementatio\n+00037240: 6e20 6f66 204c 6f67 0a66 696c 6573 7973 n of Log.filesys\n+00037250: 7465 6d20 286e 696c 6673 3229 2e20 204e tem (nilfs2). N\n+00037260: 6f74 653a 2054 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 ote: This module\n+00037270: 2069 7320 6e6f 7420 616c 6c6f 7765 6420 is not allowed \n+00037280: 696e 206c 6f63 6b64 6f77 6e20 6d6f 6465 in lockdown mode\n+00037290: 2c0a 2a6e 6f74 6520 4c6f 636b 646f 776e ,.*note Lockdown\n+000372a0: 3a3a 2066 6f72 206d 6f72 6520 696e 666f :: for more info\n+000372b0: 726d 6174 696f 6e2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 rmation.....File\n+000372c0: 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f : grub.info, No\n+000372d0: 6465 3a20 6e6f 726d 616c 5f6d 6f64 756c de: normal_modul\n+000372e0: 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6e74 6673 5f6d e, Next: ntfs_m\n+000372f0: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6e69 odule, Prev: ni\n+00037300: 6c66 7332 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 lfs2_module, Up\n+00037310: 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3138 : Modules..16.18\n+00037320: 3520 6e6f 726d 616c 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 5 normal.=======\n+00037330: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 ======..This mod\n+00037340: 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 ule provides sup\n+00037350: 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2074 6865 206e 6f72 port for the nor\n+00037360: 6d61 6c20 6d6f 6465 2069 6e20 4752 5542 mal mode in GRUB\n+00037370: 2e20 2a4e 6f74 6520 6e6f 726d 616c 3a3a . *Note normal::\n+00037380: 0a66 6f72 206d 6f72 6520 696e 666f 726d .for more inform\n+00037390: 6174 696f 6e2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 ation.....File: \n+000373a0: 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 grub.info, Node\n+000373b0: 3a20 6e74 6673 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 : ntfs_module, \n+000373c0: 4e65 7874 3a20 6e74 6673 636f 6d70 5f6d Next: ntfscomp_m\n+000373d0: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6e6f odule, Prev: no\n+000373e0: 726d 616c 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 rmal_module, Up\n+000373f0: 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3138 : Modules..16.18\n+00037400: 3620 6e74 6673 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 6 ntfs.=========\n+00037410: 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 ==..This module \n+00037420: 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 provides support\n+00037430: 2066 6f72 2074 6865 204e 6577 2054 6563 for the New Tec\n+00037440: 686e 6f6c 6f67 7920 4669 6c65 2053 7973 hnology File Sys\n+00037450: 7465 6d20 284e 5446 5329 0a69 6e20 4752 tem (NTFS).in GR\n+00037460: 5542 2e20 4e6f 7465 3a20 5468 6973 206d UB. Note: This m\n+00037470: 6f64 756c 6520 6973 206e 6f74 2061 6c6c odule is not all\n+00037480: 6f77 6564 2069 6e20 6c6f 636b 646f 776e owed in lockdown\n+00037490: 206d 6f64 652c 202a 6e6f 7465 0a4c 6f63 mode, *note.Loc\n+000374a0: 6b64 6f77 6e3a 3a20 666f 7220 6d6f 7265 kdown:: for more\n+000374b0: 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2e0a 0a1f information....\n+000374c0: 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f .File: grub.info\n+000374d0: 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 206e 7466 7363 6f6d , Node: ntfscom\n+000374e0: 705f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a p_module, Next:\n+000374f0: 206e 746c 6472 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 ntldr_module, \n+00037500: 5072 6576 3a20 6e74 6673 5f6d 6f64 756c Prev: ntfs_modul\n+00037510: 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a e, Up: Modules.\n+00037520: 0a31 362e 3138 3720 6e74 6673 636f 6d70 .16.187 ntfscomp\n+00037530: 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d .===============\n+00037540: 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 ..This module pr\n+00037550: 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 ovides support f\n+00037560: 6f72 2063 6f6d 7072 6573 7369 6f6e 2077 or compression w\n+00037570: 6974 6820 7468 6520 4e65 7720 5465 6368 ith the New Tech\n+00037580: 6e6f 6c6f 6779 0a46 696c 6520 5379 7374 nology.File Syst\n+00037590: 656d 2028 4e54 4653 2920 696e 2047 5255 em (NTFS) in GRU\n+000375a0: 422e 204e 6f74 653a 2054 6869 7320 6d6f B. Note: This mo\n+000375b0: 6475 6c65 2069 7320 6e6f 7420 616c 6c6f dule is not allo\n+000375c0: 7765 6420 696e 206c 6f63 6b64 6f77 6e0a wed in lockdown.\n+000375d0: 6d6f 6465 2c20 2a6e 6f74 6520 4c6f 636b mode, *note Lock\n+000375e0: 646f 776e 3a3a 2066 6f72 206d 6f72 6520 down:: for more \n+000375f0: 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e2e 0a0a 1f0a information.....\n+00037600: 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c File: grub.info,\n+00037610: 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6e74 6c64 725f 6d6f Node: ntldr_mo\n+00037620: 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 206f 6463 dule, Next: odc\n+00037630: 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 _module, Prev: \n+00037640: 6e74 6673 636f 6d70 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c ntfscomp_module,\n+00037650: 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 Up: Modules..1\n+00037660: 362e 3138 3820 6e74 6c64 720a 3d3d 3d3d 6.188 ntldr.====\n+00037670: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d ========..This m\n+00037680: 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 odule provides s\n+00037690: 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2074 6865 20e2 upport for the .\n+000376a0: 8098 6e74 6c64 72e2 8099 2063 6f6d 6d61 ..ntldr... comma\n+000376b0: 6e64 2e20 2054 6869 7320 6973 206d 6179 nd. This is may\n+000376c0: 2062 650a 7573 6564 2074 6f20 626f 6f74 be.used to boot\n+000376d0: 2061 2057 696e 646f 7773 2062 6f6f 7420 a Windows boot \n+000376e0: 6c6f 6164 6572 2073 7563 6820 6173 204e loader such as N\n+000376f0: 544c 4452 206f 7220 426f 6f74 4d47 522e TLDR or BootMGR.\n+00037700: 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 ....File: grub.i\n+00037710: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6f64 635f nfo, Node: odc_\n+00037720: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 206f module, Next: o\n+00037730: 6666 7365 7469 6f5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 ffsetio_module, \n+00037740: 2050 7265 763a 206e 746c 6472 5f6d 6f64 Prev: ntldr_mod\n+00037750: 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 ule, Up: Module\n+00037760: 730a 0a31 362e 3138 3920 6f64 630a 3d3d s..16.189 odc.==\n+00037770: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d ========..This m\n+00037780: 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 odule provides s\n+00037790: 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2061 6363 6573 upport for acces\n+000377a0: 7369 6e67 2061 2043 5049 4f20 6172 6368 sing a CPIO arch\n+000377b0: 6976 6520 6173 2061 2066 696c 650a 7379 ive as a file.sy\n+000377c0: 7374 656d 2066 726f 6d20 4752 5542 2e20 stem from GRUB. \n+000377d0: 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 6973 2066 This module is f\n+000377e0: 6f72 2022 6f64 6322 2076 6172 6961 6e74 or \"odc\" variant\n+000377f0: 206f 6620 7468 6520 4350 494f 2061 7263 of the CPIO arc\n+00037800: 6869 7665 0a73 7570 706f 7274 6564 2062 hive.supported b\n+00037810: 7920 474e 5520 4350 494f 2028 6275 7420 y GNU CPIO (but \n+00037820: 474e 5520 4350 494f 2064 6566 6175 6c74 GNU CPIO default\n+00037830: 7320 746f 2074 6865 2022 6269 6e22 2066 s to the \"bin\" f\n+00037840: 6f72 6d61 7420 7768 6963 680a 6973 2068 ormat which.is h\n+00037850: 616e 646c 6564 2062 7920 7468 6520 6d6f andled by the mo\n+00037860: 6475 6c65 202a 6e6f 7465 2063 7069 6f5f dule *note cpio_\n+00037870: 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 292e 0a0a 2020 2047 module::)... G\n+00037880: 4e55 2066 696c 6520 7574 696c 6974 7920 NU file utility \n+00037890: 7769 6c6c 2069 6465 6e74 6966 7920 7468 will identify th\n+000378a0: 6573 6520 6173 2073 6f6d 6574 6869 6e67 ese as something\n+000378b0: 206c 696b 6520 2241 5343 4949 2063 7069 like \"ASCII cpi\n+000378c0: 6f0a 6172 6368 6976 6520 2870 7265 2d53 o.archive (pre-S\n+000378d0: 5652 3420 6f72 206f 6463 2922 0a0a 1f0a VR4 or odc)\"....\n+000378e0: 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c File: grub.info,\n+000378f0: 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6f66 6673 6574 696f Node: offsetio\n+00037900: 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 _module, Next: \n+00037910: 6f66 6e65 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 ofnet_module, P\n+00037920: 7265 763a 206f 6463 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c rev: odc_module,\n+00037930: 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 Up: Modules..1\n+00037940: 362e 3139 3020 6f66 6673 6574 696f 0a3d 6.190 offsetio.=\n+00037950: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a ==============..\n+00037960: 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 This module prov\n+00037970: 6964 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 ides support for\n+00037980: 2072 6561 6469 6e67 2066 726f 6d20 6120 reading from a \n+00037990: 6669 6c65 202f 2061 7263 6869 7665 2061 file / archive a\n+000379a0: 740a 7370 6563 6966 6965 6420 6f66 6673 t.specified offs\n+000379b0: 6574 7320 696e 2047 5255 422e 0a0a 1f0a ets in GRUB.....\n+000379c0: 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c File: grub.info,\n+000379d0: 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6f66 6e65 745f 6d6f Node: ofnet_mo\n+000379e0: 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 206f 6863 dule, Next: ohc\n+000379f0: 695f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a i_module, Prev:\n+00037a00: 206f 6666 7365 7469 6f5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 offsetio_module\n+00037a10: 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a , Up: Modules..\n+00037a20: 3136 2e31 3931 206f 666e 6574 0a3d 3d3d 16.191 ofnet.===\n+00037a30: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 =========..This \n+00037a40: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 module provides \n+00037a50: 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7468 6520 support for the \n+00037a60: 4f70 656e 2046 6972 6d77 6172 6520 2849 Open Firmware (I\n+00037a70: 4545 452d 3132 3735 2920 6e65 7477 6f72 EEE-1275) networ\n+00037a80: 6b0a 6465 7669 6365 2073 7570 706f 7274 k.device support\n+00037a90: 2069 6e20 4752 5542 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c in GRUB.....Fil\n+00037aa0: 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e e: grub.info, N\n+00037ab0: 6f64 653a 206f 6863 695f 6d6f 6475 6c65 ode: ohci_module\n+00037ac0: 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2070 6172 745f 6163 , Next: part_ac\n+00037ad0: 6f72 6e5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 orn_module, Pre\n+00037ae0: 763a 206f 666e 6574 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c v: ofnet_module,\n+00037af0: 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 Up: Modules..1\n+00037b00: 362e 3139 3220 6f68 6369 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 6.192 ohci.=====\n+00037b10: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 ======..This mod\n+00037b20: 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 ule provides sup\n+00037b30: 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2074 6865 204f 7065 port for the Ope\n+00037b40: 6e20 486f 7374 2043 6f6e 7472 6f6c 6c65 n Host Controlle\n+00037b50: 7220 496e 7465 7266 6163 650a 284f 4843 r Interface.(OHC\n+00037b60: 4929 2066 6f72 2055 5342 2031 202f 2055 I) for USB 1 / U\n+00037b70: 5342 2031 2e31 2073 7570 706f 7274 2069 SB 1.1 support i\n+00037b80: 6e20 4752 5542 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a n GRUB.....File:\n+00037b90: 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 grub.info, Nod\n+00037ba0: 653a 2070 6172 745f 6163 6f72 6e5f 6d6f e: part_acorn_mo\n+00037bb0: 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2070 6172 dule, Next: par\n+00037bc0: 745f 616d 6967 615f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 t_amiga_module, \n+00037bd0: 2050 7265 763a 206f 6863 695f 6d6f 6475 Prev: ohci_modu\n+00037be0: 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 le, Up: Modules\n+00037bf0: 0a0a 3136 2e31 3933 2070 6172 745f 6163 ..16.193 part_ac\n+00037c00: 6f72 6e0a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d orn.============\n+00037c10: 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 =====..This modu\n+00037c20: 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 le provides supp\n+00037c30: 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7265 6164 696e 6720 ort for reading \n+00037c40: 6672 6f6d 2064 6973 6b73 2070 6172 7469 from disks parti\n+00037c50: 7469 6f6e 6564 2077 6974 6820 7468 650a tioned with the.\n+00037c60: 4163 6f72 6e20 4469 7363 2046 696c 696e Acorn Disc Filin\n+00037c70: 6720 5379 7374 656d 2028 4144 4653 2920 g System (ADFS) \n+00037c80: 7573 6564 206f 6e20 5269 7363 4f53 2e0a used on RiscOS..\n+00037c90: 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e ...File: grub.in\n+00037ca0: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2070 6172 745f fo, Node: part_\n+00037cb0: 616d 6967 615f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e amiga_module, N\n+00037cc0: 6578 743a 2070 6172 745f 6170 706c 655f ext: part_apple_\n+00037cd0: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2070 module, Prev: p\n+00037ce0: 6172 745f 6163 6f72 6e5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 art_acorn_module\n+00037cf0: 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a , Up: Modules..\n+00037d00: 3136 2e31 3934 2070 6172 745f 616d 6967 16.194 part_amig\n+00037d10: 610a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d a.==============\n+00037d20: 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 ===..This module\n+00037d30: 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 provides suppor\n+00037d40: 7420 666f 7220 7265 6164 696e 6720 6672 t for reading fr\n+00037d50: 6f6d 2064 6973 6b73 2070 6172 7469 7469 om disks partiti\n+00037d60: 6f6e 6564 2077 6974 6820 7468 650a 416d oned with the.Am\n+00037d70: 6967 6120 7061 7274 6974 696f 6e20 7461 iga partition ta\n+00037d80: 626c 652e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 ble.....File: gr\n+00037d90: 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 ub.info, Node: \n+00037da0: 7061 7274 5f61 7070 6c65 5f6d 6f64 756c part_apple_modul\n+00037db0: 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 7061 7274 5f62 e, Next: part_b\n+00037dc0: 7364 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 sd_module, Prev\n+00037dd0: 3a20 7061 7274 5f61 6d69 6761 5f6d 6f64 : part_amiga_mod\n+00037de0: 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 ule, Up: Module\n+00037df0: 730a 0a31 362e 3139 3520 7061 7274 5f61 s..16.195 part_a\n+00037e00: 7070 6c65 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d pple.===========\n+00037e10: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 ======..This mod\n+00037e20: 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 ule provides sup\n+00037e30: 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2072 6561 6469 6e67 port for reading\n+00037e40: 2066 726f 6d20 6469 736b 7320 7061 7274 from disks part\n+00037e50: 6974 696f 6e65 6420 7769 7468 2074 6865 itioned with the\n+00037e60: 0a4d 6163 696e 746f 7368 2070 6172 7469 .Macintosh parti\n+00037e70: 7469 6f6e 2074 6162 6c65 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 tion table.....F\n+00037e80: 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 ile: grub.info, \n+00037e90: 204e 6f64 653a 2070 6172 745f 6273 645f Node: part_bsd_\n+00037ea0: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2070 module, Next: p\n+00037eb0: 6172 745f 6466 6c79 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c art_dfly_module,\n+00037ec0: 2020 5072 6576 3a20 7061 7274 5f61 7070 Prev: part_app\n+00037ed0: 6c65 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 le_module, Up: \n+00037ee0: 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3139 3620 Modules..16.196 \n+00037ef0: 7061 7274 5f62 7364 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d part_bsd.=======\n+00037f00: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d ========..This m\n+00037f10: 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 odule provides s\n+00037f20: 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2072 6561 6469 upport for readi\n+00037f30: 6e67 2066 726f 6d20 6469 736b 7320 7061 ng from disks pa\n+00037f40: 7274 6974 696f 6e65 6420 7769 7468 2042 rtitioned with B\n+00037f50: 5344 0a73 7479 6c65 2070 6172 7469 7469 SD.style partiti\n+00037f60: 6f6e 2074 6162 6c65 732e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 on tables.....Fi\n+00037f70: 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 le: grub.info, \n+00037f80: 4e6f 6465 3a20 7061 7274 5f64 666c 795f Node: part_dfly_\n+00037f90: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2070 module, Next: p\n+00037fa0: 6172 745f 6476 685f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 art_dvh_module, \n+00037fb0: 2050 7265 763a 2070 6172 745f 6273 645f Prev: part_bsd_\n+00037fc0: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 module, Up: Mod\n+00037fd0: 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e31 3937 2070 6172 ules..16.197 par\n+00037fe0: 745f 6466 6c79 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d t_dfly.=========\n+00037ff0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f =======..This mo\n+00038000: 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 dule provides su\n+00038010: 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7265 6164 696e pport for readin\n+00038020: 6720 6672 6f6d 2064 6973 6b73 2070 6172 g from disks par\n+00038030: 7469 7469 6f6e 6564 2077 6974 6820 7468 titioned with th\n+00038040: 650a 4472 6167 6f6e 466c 7920 4253 4420 e.DragonFly BSD \n+00038050: 7061 7274 6974 696f 6e20 7461 626c 652e partition table.\n+00038060: 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 ....File: grub.i\n+00038070: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 7061 7274 nfo, Node: part\n+00038080: 5f64 7668 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 _dvh_module, Ne\n+00038090: 7874 3a20 7061 7274 5f67 7074 5f6d 6f64 xt: part_gpt_mod\n+000380a0: 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 7061 7274 ule, Prev: part\n+000380b0: 5f64 666c 795f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 _dfly_module, U\n+000380c0: 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e31 p: Modules..16.1\n+000380d0: 3938 2070 6172 745f 6476 680a 3d3d 3d3d 98 part_dvh.====\n+000380e0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 ===========..Thi\n+000380f0: 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 s module provide\n+00038100: 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7265 s support for re\n+00038110: 6164 696e 6720 6672 6f6d 2064 6973 6b73 ading from disks\n+00038120: 2070 6172 7469 7469 6f6e 6564 2077 6974 partitioned wit\n+00038130: 6820 7468 650a 5347 4920 4469 736b 2056 h the.SGI Disk V\n+00038140: 6f6c 756d 6520 4865 6164 6572 2070 6172 olume Header par\n+00038150: 7469 7469 6f6e 2074 6162 6c65 2e0a 0a1f tition table....\n+00038160: 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f .File: grub.info\n+00038170: 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2070 6172 745f 6770 , Node: part_gp\n+00038180: 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a t_module, Next:\n+00038190: 2070 6172 745f 6d73 646f 735f 6d6f 6475 part_msdos_modu\n+000381a0: 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2070 6172 745f le, Prev: part_\n+000381b0: 6476 685f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a dvh_module, Up:\n+000381c0: 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e31 3939 Modules..16.199\n+000381d0: 2070 6172 745f 6770 740a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d part_gpt.======\n+000381e0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 =========..This \n+000381f0: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 module provides \n+00038200: 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7265 6164 support for read\n+00038210: 696e 6720 6672 6f6d 2064 6973 6b73 2070 ing from disks p\n+00038220: 6172 7469 7469 6f6e 6564 2077 6974 6820 artitioned with \n+00038230: 7468 650a 4755 4944 2050 6172 7469 7469 the.GUID Partiti\n+00038240: 6f6e 2054 6162 6c65 7320 2847 5054 2920 on Tables (GPT) \n+00038250: 7061 7274 6974 696f 6e20 7461 626c 652e partition table.\n+00038260: 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 ....File: grub.i\n+00038270: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 7061 7274 nfo, Node: part\n+00038280: 5f6d 7364 6f73 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 _msdos_module, \n+00038290: 4e65 7874 3a20 7061 7274 5f70 6c61 6e5f Next: part_plan_\n+000382a0: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2070 module, Prev: p\n+000382b0: 6172 745f 6770 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 art_gpt_module, \n+000382c0: 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 Up: Modules..16\n+000382d0: 2e32 3030 2070 6172 745f 6d73 646f 730a .200 part_msdos.\n+000382e0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+000382f0: 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 =..This module p\n+00038300: 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 rovides support \n+00038310: 666f 7220 7265 6164 696e 6720 6672 6f6d for reading from\n+00038320: 2064 6973 6b73 2070 6172 7469 7469 6f6e disks partition\n+00038330: 6564 2077 6974 6820 7468 650a 4d53 444f ed with the.MSDO\n+00038340: 5320 284d 6173 7465 7220 426f 6f74 2052 S (Master Boot R\n+00038350: 6563 6f72 6420 2f20 4d42 5229 2073 7479 ecord / MBR) sty\n+00038360: 6c65 2070 6172 7469 7469 6f6e 2074 6162 le partition tab\n+00038370: 6c65 732e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 les.....File: gr\n+00038380: 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 ub.info, Node: \n+00038390: 7061 7274 5f70 6c61 6e5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 part_plan_module\n+000383a0: 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2070 6172 745f 7375 , Next: part_su\n+000383b0: 6e5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a n_module, Prev:\n+000383c0: 2070 6172 745f 6d73 646f 735f 6d6f 6475 part_msdos_modu\n+000383d0: 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 le, Up: Modules\n+000383e0: 0a0a 3136 2e32 3031 2070 6172 745f 706c ..16.201 part_pl\n+000383f0: 616e 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d an.=============\n+00038400: 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 ===..This module\n+00038410: 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 provides suppor\n+00038420: 7420 666f 7220 7265 6164 696e 6720 6672 t for reading fr\n+00038430: 6f6d 2064 6973 6b20 7061 7274 6974 696f om disk partitio\n+00038440: 6e65 6420 7769 7468 2074 6865 0a50 6c61 ned with the.Pla\n+00038450: 6e39 2073 7479 6c65 2070 6172 7469 7469 n9 style partiti\n+00038460: 6f6e 2074 6162 6c65 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c on table.....Fil\n+00038470: 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e e: grub.info, N\n+00038480: 6f64 653a 2070 6172 745f 7375 6e5f 6d6f ode: part_sun_mo\n+00038490: 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2070 6172 dule, Next: par\n+000384a0: 745f 7375 6e70 635f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 t_sunpc_module, \n+000384b0: 2050 7265 763a 2070 6172 745f 706c 616e Prev: part_plan\n+000384c0: 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f _module, Up: Mo\n+000384d0: 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3230 3220 7061 dules..16.202 pa\n+000384e0: 7274 5f73 756e 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d rt_sun.=========\n+000384f0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 ======..This mod\n+00038500: 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 ule provides sup\n+00038510: 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2072 6561 6469 6e67 port for reading\n+00038520: 2066 726f 6d20 6469 736b 2070 6172 7469 from disk parti\n+00038530: 7469 6f6e 6564 2077 6974 6820 7468 650a tioned with the.\n+00038540: 5375 6e20 7374 796c 6520 7061 7274 6974 Sun style partit\n+00038550: 696f 6e20 7461 626c 652e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 ion table.....Fi\n+00038560: 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 le: grub.info, \n+00038570: 4e6f 6465 3a20 7061 7274 5f73 756e 7063 Node: part_sunpc\n+00038580: 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 _module, Next: \n+00038590: 7061 7274 746f 6f6c 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c parttool_module,\n+000385a0: 2020 5072 6576 3a20 7061 7274 5f73 756e Prev: part_sun\n+000385b0: 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f _module, Up: Mo\n+000385c0: 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3230 3320 7061 dules..16.203 pa\n+000385d0: 7274 5f73 756e 7063 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d rt_sunpc.=======\n+000385e0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 ==========..This\n+000385f0: 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 module provides\n+00038600: 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2072 6561 support for rea\n+00038610: 6469 6e67 2066 726f 6d20 6469 736b 2070 ding from disk p\n+00038620: 6172 7469 7469 6f6e 6564 2077 6974 6820 artitioned with \n+00038630: 7468 650a 5375 6e20 5043 2073 7479 6c65 the.Sun PC style\n+00038640: 2070 6172 7469 7469 6f6e 2074 6162 6c65 partition table\n+00038650: 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e .....File: grub.\n+00038660: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2070 6172 info, Node: par\n+00038670: 7474 6f6f 6c5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e ttool_module, N\n+00038680: 6578 743a 2070 6173 7377 6f72 645f 6d6f ext: password_mo\n+00038690: 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2070 6172 dule, Prev: par\n+000386a0: 745f 7375 6e70 635f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 t_sunpc_module, \n+000386b0: 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 Up: Modules..16\n+000386c0: 2e32 3034 2070 6172 7474 6f6f 6c0a 3d3d .204 parttool.==\n+000386d0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 =============..T\n+000386e0: 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 his module provi\n+000386f0: 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 des support for \n+00038700: 7468 6520 e280 9870 6172 7474 6f6f 6ce2 the ...parttool.\n+00038710: 8099 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2e20 202a 4e6f .. command. *No\n+00038720: 7465 0a70 6172 7474 6f6f 6c3a 3a20 666f te.parttool:: fo\n+00038730: 7220 6d6f 7265 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 r more informati\n+00038740: 6f6e 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 on.....File: gru\n+00038750: 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2070 b.info, Node: p\n+00038760: 6173 7377 6f72 645f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 assword_module, \n+00038770: 204e 6578 743a 2070 6173 7377 6f72 645f Next: password_\n+00038780: 7062 6b64 6632 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 pbkdf2_module, \n+00038790: 5072 6576 3a20 7061 7274 746f 6f6c 5f6d Prev: parttool_m\n+000387a0: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 odule, Up: Modu\n+000387b0: 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3230 3520 7061 7373 les..16.205 pass\n+000387c0: 776f 7264 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d word.===========\n+000387d0: 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c ====..This modul\n+000387e0: 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 706f e provides suppo\n+000387f0: 7274 2066 6f72 2074 6865 20e2 8098 7061 rt for the ...pa\n+00038800: 7373 776f 7264 e280 9920 636f 6d6d 616e ssword... comman\n+00038810: 642e 2020 506c 6561 7365 206e 6f74 650a d. Please note.\n+00038820: 7468 6174 2074 6869 7320 7573 6573 2074 that this uses t\n+00038830: 6865 2070 6173 7377 6f72 6420 696e 2070 he password in p\n+00038840: 6c61 696e 2074 6578 742c 2069 6620 7365 lain text, if se\n+00038850: 6375 7269 7479 2069 7320 6120 636f 6e63 curity is a conc\n+00038860: 6572 6e0a 636f 6e73 6964 6572 2075 7369 ern.consider usi\n+00038870: 6e67 202a 6e6f 7465 2070 6173 7377 6f72 ng *note passwor\n+00038880: 645f 7062 6b64 6632 5f6d 6f64 756c 653a d_pbkdf2_module:\n+00038890: 3a20 696e 7374 6561 642e 2020 2a4e 6f74 : instead. *Not\n+000388a0: 6520 7061 7373 776f 7264 3a3a 0a66 6f72 e password::.for\n+000388b0: 206d 6f72 6520 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f more informatio\n+000388c0: 6e2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 n.....File: grub\n+000388d0: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 7061 .info, Node: pa\n+000388e0: 7373 776f 7264 5f70 626b 6466 325f 6d6f ssword_pbkdf2_mo\n+000388f0: 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2070 6174 dule, Next: pat\n+00038900: 615f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a a_module, Prev:\n+00038910: 2070 6173 7377 6f72 645f 6d6f 6475 6c65 password_module\n+00038920: 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a , Up: Modules..\n+00038930: 3136 2e32 3036 2070 6173 7377 6f72 645f 16.206 password_\n+00038940: 7062 6b64 6632 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d pbkdf2.=========\n+00038950: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 =============..T\n+00038960: 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 his module provi\n+00038970: 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 des support for \n+00038980: 7468 6520 e280 9870 6173 7377 6f72 645f the ...password_\n+00038990: 7062 6b64 6632 e280 9920 636f 6d6d 616e pbkdf2... comman\n+000389a0: 642e 2020 2a4e 6f74 650a 7061 7373 776f d. *Note.passwo\n+000389b0: 7264 5f70 626b 6466 323a 3a20 666f 7220 rd_pbkdf2:: for \n+000389c0: 6d6f 7265 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e more information\n+000389d0: 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e .....File: grub.\n+000389e0: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2070 6174 info, Node: pat\n+000389f0: 615f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a a_module, Next:\n+00038a00: 2070 626b 6466 325f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 pbkdf2_module, \n+00038a10: 2050 7265 763a 2070 6173 7377 6f72 645f Prev: password_\n+00038a20: 7062 6b64 6632 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 pbkdf2_module, \n+00038a30: 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e Up: Modules..16.\n+00038a40: 3230 3720 7061 7461 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 207 pata.=======\n+00038a50: 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c ====..This modul\n+00038a60: 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 706f e provides suppo\n+00038a70: 7274 2066 6f72 2050 6172 616c 6c65 6c20 rt for Parallel \n+00038a80: 4154 4120 2850 4154 4129 2064 6973 6b20 ATA (PATA) disk \n+00038a90: 6465 7669 6365 0a69 6e74 6572 6661 6365 device.interface\n+00038aa0: 732e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 s.....File: grub\n+00038ab0: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 7062 .info, Node: pb\n+00038ac0: 6b64 6632 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 kdf2_module, Ne\n+00038ad0: 7874 3a20 7062 6b64 6632 5f74 6573 745f xt: pbkdf2_test_\n+00038ae0: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2070 module, Prev: p\n+00038af0: 6174 615f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a ata_module, Up:\n+00038b00: 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e32 3038 Modules..16.208\n+00038b10: 2070 626b 6466 320a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d pbkdf2.========\n+00038b20: 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 =====..This modu\n+00038b30: 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 le provides supp\n+00038b40: 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7468 6520 5061 7373 ort for the Pass\n+00038b50: 776f 7264 2d42 6173 6564 204b 6579 2044 word-Based Key D\n+00038b60: 6572 6976 6174 696f 6e0a 4675 6e63 7469 erivation.Functi\n+00038b70: 6f6e 2032 2028 5042 4b44 4632 2920 2f20 on 2 (PBKDF2) / \n+00038b80: 504b 4353 2335 2050 424b 4446 3220 6173 PKCS#5 PBKDF2 as\n+00038b90: 2070 6572 2052 4643 2032 3839 382e 0a0a per RFC 2898...\n+00038ba0: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 ..File: grub.inf\n+00038bb0: 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 7062 6b64 6632 o, Node: pbkdf2\n+00038bc0: 5f74 6573 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e _test_module, N\n+00038bd0: 6578 743a 2070 6369 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c ext: pci_module,\n+00038be0: 2020 5072 6576 3a20 7062 6b64 6632 5f6d Prev: pbkdf2_m\n+00038bf0: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 odule, Up: Modu\n+00038c00: 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3230 3920 7062 6b64 les..16.209 pbkd\n+00038c10: 6632 5f74 6573 740a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d f2_test.========\n+00038c20: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 ==========..This\n+00038c30: 206d 6f64 756c 6520 6973 2069 6e74 656e module is inten\n+00038c40: 6465 6420 666f 7220 7065 7266 6f72 6d69 ded for performi\n+00038c50: 6e67 2061 2066 756e 6374 696f 6e61 6c20 ng a functional \n+00038c60: 7465 7374 206f 6620 7468 6520 5042 4b44 test of the PBKD\n+00038c70: 4632 0a6f 7065 7261 7469 6f6e 2069 6e20 F2.operation in \n+00038c80: 4752 5542 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 GRUB.....File: g\n+00038c90: 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a rub.info, Node:\n+00038ca0: 2070 6369 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 pci_module, Ne\n+00038cb0: 7874 3a20 7063 6964 756d 705f 6d6f 6475 xt: pcidump_modu\n+00038cc0: 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2070 626b 6466 le, Prev: pbkdf\n+00038cd0: 325f 7465 7374 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 2_test_module, \n+00038ce0: 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e Up: Modules..16.\n+00038cf0: 3231 3020 7063 690a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 210 pci.========\n+00038d00: 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 ==..This module \n+00038d10: 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 provides support\n+00038d20: 2066 6f72 2067 656e 6572 6963 2050 6572 for generic Per\n+00038d30: 6970 6865 7261 6c20 436f 6d70 6f6e 656e ipheral Componen\n+00038d40: 740a 496e 7465 7263 6f6e 6e65 6374 2028 t.Interconnect (\n+00038d50: 5043 4929 2062 7573 2069 6e20 4752 5542 PCI) bus in GRUB\n+00038d60: 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e .....File: grub.\n+00038d70: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2070 6369 info, Node: pci\n+00038d80: 6475 6d70 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 dump_module, Ne\n+00038d90: 7874 3a20 7067 705f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 xt: pgp_module, \n+00038da0: 2050 7265 763a 2070 6369 5f6d 6f64 756c Prev: pci_modul\n+00038db0: 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a e, Up: Modules.\n+00038dc0: 0a31 362e 3231 3120 7063 6964 756d 700a .16.211 pcidump.\n+00038dd0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a ==============..\n+00038de0: 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 This module prov\n+00038df0: 6964 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 ides support for\n+00038e00: 2074 6865 20e2 8098 7063 6964 756d 70e2 the ...pcidump.\n+00038e10: 8099 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2069 6e20 4752 .. command in GR\n+00038e20: 5542 2074 6f20 6475 6d70 0a74 6865 2050 UB to dump.the P\n+00038e30: 4349 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e CI configuration\n+00038e40: 2072 6567 6973 7465 7273 2069 6e20 6865 registers in he\n+00038e50: 7861 6465 6369 6d61 6c20 6f66 2061 2073 xadecimal of a s\n+00038e60: 7065 6369 6669 6564 2050 4349 2064 6576 pecified PCI dev\n+00038e70: 6963 650a 2876 656e 646f 7220 2f20 6465 ice.(vendor / de\n+00038e80: 7669 6365 2049 4429 206f 7220 6279 2070 vice ID) or by p\n+00038e90: 6f73 6974 696f 6e20 6f6e 2074 6865 2062 osition on the b\n+00038ea0: 7573 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 us.....File: gru\n+00038eb0: 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2070 b.info, Node: p\n+00038ec0: 6770 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 gp_module, Next\n+00038ed0: 3a20 706c 6169 6e6d 6f75 6e74 5f6d 6f64 : plainmount_mod\n+00038ee0: 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 7063 6964 ule, Prev: pcid\n+00038ef0: 756d 705f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a ump_module, Up:\n+00038f00: 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e32 3132 Modules..16.212\n+00038f10: 2070 6770 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a pgp.==========.\n+00038f20: 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f .This module pro\n+00038f30: 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f vides support fo\n+00038f40: 7220 7468 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 3a20 r the commands: \n+00038f50: e280 9876 6572 6966 795f 6465 7461 6368 ...verify_detach\n+00038f60: 6564 e280 992c 0ae2 8098 7472 7573 74e2 ed...,....trust.\n+00038f70: 8099 2c20 e280 986c 6973 745f 7472 7573 .., ...list_trus\n+00038f80: 7465 64e2 8099 2c20 e280 9864 6973 7472 ted..., ...distr\n+00038f90: 7573 74e2 8099 2061 7373 6f63 6961 7465 ust... associate\n+00038fa0: 6420 7769 7468 2064 6967 6974 616c 2073 d with digital s\n+00038fb0: 6967 6e61 7475 7265 0a63 6865 636b 696e ignature.checkin\n+00038fc0: 6720 7669 6120 7468 6520 224f 7065 6e20 g via the \"Open \n+00038fd0: 5072 6574 7479 2047 6f6f 6420 5072 6976 Pretty Good Priv\n+00038fe0: 6163 7922 2028 5047 5029 2070 726f 746f acy\" (PGP) proto\n+00038ff0: 636f 6c20 2f20 5246 4320 3438 3830 0a75 col / RFC 4880.u\n+00039000: 7369 6e67 2061 2070 726f 7669 6465 6420 sing a provided \n+00039010: 7075 626c 6963 206b 6579 2e20 2054 6869 public key. Thi\n+00039020: 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2061 6c73 6f20 7573 s module also us\n+00039030: 6573 202f 2073 6574 7320 656e 7669 726f es / sets enviro\n+00039040: 6e6d 656e 740a 7661 7269 6162 6c65 20e2 nment.variable .\n+00039050: 8098 6368 6563 6b5f 7369 676e 6174 7572 ..check_signatur\n+00039060: 6573 e280 992e 2020 2a4e 6f74 6520 7665 es.... *Note ve\n+00039070: 7269 6679 5f64 6574 6163 6865 643a 3a2c rify_detached::,\n+00039080: 202a 6e6f 7465 2074 7275 7374 3a3a 2c0a *note trust::,.\n+00039090: 2a6e 6f74 6520 6c69 7374 5f74 7275 7374 *note list_trust\n+000390a0: 6564 3a3a 2c20 2a6e 6f74 6520 6469 7374 ed::, *note dist\n+000390b0: 7275 7374 3a3a 2c20 616e 6420 2a6e 6f74 rust::, and *not\n+000390c0: 6520 6368 6563 6b5f 7369 676e 6174 7572 e check_signatur\n+000390d0: 6573 3a3a 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 es::.....File: g\n+000390e0: 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a rub.info, Node:\n+000390f0: 2070 6c61 696e 6d6f 756e 745f 6d6f 6475 plainmount_modu\n+00039100: 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2070 6c61 6e39 le, Next: plan9\n+00039110: 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 _module, Prev: \n+00039120: 7067 705f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a pgp_module, Up:\n+00039130: 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e32 3133 Modules..16.213\n+00039140: 2070 6c61 696e 6d6f 756e 740a 3d3d 3d3d plainmount.====\n+00039150: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 =============..T\n+00039160: 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 his module provi\n+00039170: 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 des support for \n+00039180: 6163 6365 7373 696e 6720 2f20 6d6f 756e accessing / moun\n+00039190: 7469 6e67 2070 6172 7469 7469 6f6e 730a ting partitions.\n+000391a0: 656e 6372 7970 7465 6420 6279 2022 6372 encrypted by \"cr\n+000391b0: 7970 7473 6574 7570 2220 6f70 6572 6174 yptsetup\" operat\n+000391c0: 696e 6720 696e 2022 706c 6169 6e20 6d6f ing in \"plain mo\n+000391d0: 6465 222e 2020 2a4e 6f74 6520 706c 6169 de\". *Note plai\n+000391e0: 6e6d 6f75 6e74 3a3a 0a66 6f72 206d 6f72 nmount::.for mor\n+000391f0: 6520 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e2e 0a0a e information...\n+00039200: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 ..File: grub.inf\n+00039210: 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 706c 616e 395f o, Node: plan9_\n+00039220: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2070 module, Next: p\n+00039230: 6c61 795f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 lay_module, Pre\n+00039240: 763a 2070 6c61 696e 6d6f 756e 745f 6d6f v: plainmount_mo\n+00039250: 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c dule, Up: Modul\n+00039260: 6573 0a0a 3136 2e32 3134 2070 6c61 6e39 es..16.214 plan9\n+00039270: 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 .============..T\n+00039280: 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 his module provi\n+00039290: 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 des support for \n+000392a0: 7468 6520 e280 9870 6c61 6e39 e280 9920 the ...plan9... \n+000392b0: 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 746f 206c 6f61 6420 command to load \n+000392c0: 6120 506c 616e 390a 6b65 726e 656c 2e0a a Plan9.kernel..\n+000392d0: 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e ...File: grub.in\n+000392e0: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2070 6c61 795f fo, Node: play_\n+000392f0: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2070 module, Next: p\n+00039300: 6e67 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 ng_module, Prev\n+00039310: 3a20 706c 616e 395f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 : plan9_module, \n+00039320: 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 Up: Modules..16\n+00039330: 2e32 3135 2070 6c61 790a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d .215 play.======\n+00039340: 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 =====..This modu\n+00039350: 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 le provides supp\n+00039360: 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7468 6520 e280 9870 ort for the ...p\n+00039370: 6c61 79e2 8099 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2074 lay... command t\n+00039380: 6f20 706c 6179 2061 2074 756e 650a 7468 o play a tune.th\n+00039390: 726f 7567 6820 7468 6520 5043 2073 7065 rough the PC spe\n+000393a0: 616b 6572 2e20 202a 4e6f 7465 2070 6c61 aker. *Note pla\n+000393b0: 793a 3a20 666f 7220 6d6f 7265 2069 6e66 y:: for more inf\n+000393c0: 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c ormation.....Fil\n+000393d0: 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e e: grub.info, N\n+000393e0: 6f64 653a 2070 6e67 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c ode: png_module,\n+000393f0: 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 7072 696f 7269 7479 Next: priority\n+00039400: 5f71 7565 7565 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 _queue_module, \n+00039410: 5072 6576 3a20 706c 6179 5f6d 6f64 756c Prev: play_modul\n+00039420: 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a e, Up: Modules.\n+00039430: 0a31 362e 3231 3620 706e 670a 3d3d 3d3d .16.216 png.====\n+00039440: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 ======..This mod\n+00039450: 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 ule provides sup\n+00039460: 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2072 6561 6469 6e67 port for reading\n+00039470: 2050 6f72 7461 626c 6520 4e65 7477 6f72 Portable Networ\n+00039480: 6b20 4772 6170 6869 6373 2028 504e 4729 k Graphics (PNG)\n+00039490: 0a69 6d61 6765 2066 696c 6573 2069 6e20 .image files in \n+000394a0: 4752 5542 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 GRUB.....File: g\n+000394b0: 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a rub.info, Node:\n+000394c0: 2070 7269 6f72 6974 795f 7175 6575 655f priority_queue_\n+000394d0: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2070 module, Next: p\n+000394e0: 726f 6265 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 robe_module, Pr\n+000394f0: 6576 3a20 706e 675f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 ev: png_module, \n+00039500: 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 Up: Modules..16\n+00039510: 2e32 3137 2070 7269 6f72 6974 795f 7175 .217 priority_qu\n+00039520: 6575 650a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d eue.============\n+00039530: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 =========..This \n+00039540: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 module provides \n+00039550: 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 6120 7072 support for a pr\n+00039560: 696f 7269 7479 2071 7565 7565 2066 756e iority queue fun\n+00039570: 6374 696f 6e20 7769 7468 696e 2047 5255 ction within GRU\n+00039580: 420a 7375 6368 2061 7320 746f 2073 7570 B.such as to sup\n+00039590: 706f 7274 206e 6574 776f 726b 696e 6720 port networking \n+000395a0: 6675 6e63 7469 6f6e 732e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 functions.....Fi\n+000395b0: 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 le: grub.info, \n+000395c0: 4e6f 6465 3a20 7072 6f62 655f 6d6f 6475 Node: probe_modu\n+000395d0: 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2070 726f 6366 le, Next: procf\n+000395e0: 735f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a s_module, Prev:\n+000395f0: 2070 7269 6f72 6974 795f 7175 6575 655f priority_queue_\n+00039600: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 module, Up: Mod\n+00039610: 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e32 3138 2070 726f ules..16.218 pro\n+00039620: 6265 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a be.============.\n+00039630: 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f .This module pro\n+00039640: 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f vides support fo\n+00039650: 7220 7468 6520 e280 9870 726f 6265 e280 r the ...probe..\n+00039660: 9920 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 746f 2072 6574 . command to ret\n+00039670: 7269 6576 6520 6465 7669 6365 0a69 6e66 rieve device.inf\n+00039680: 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2e20 202a 4e6f 7465 ormation. *Note\n+00039690: 2070 726f 6265 3a3a 2066 6f72 206d 6f72 probe:: for mor\n+000396a0: 6520 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e2e 0a0a e information...\n+000396b0: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 ..File: grub.inf\n+000396c0: 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 7072 6f63 6673 o, Node: procfs\n+000396d0: 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 _module, Next: \n+000396e0: 7072 6f67 7265 7373 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c progress_module,\n+000396f0: 2020 5072 6576 3a20 7072 6f62 655f 6d6f Prev: probe_mo\n+00039700: 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c dule, Up: Modul\n+00039710: 6573 0a0a 3136 2e32 3139 2070 726f 6366 es..16.219 procf\n+00039720: 730a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a s.=============.\n+00039730: 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f .This module pro\n+00039740: 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f vides support fo\n+00039750: 7220 6120 5072 6f63 2046 696c 6520 5379 r a Proc File Sy\n+00039760: 7374 656d 2074 6f20 7072 6f76 6964 6520 stem to provide \n+00039770: 6120 6669 6c65 0a73 7973 7465 6d20 6c69 a file.system li\n+00039780: 6b65 2069 6e74 6572 6661 6365 2074 6f20 ke interface to \n+00039790: 736f 6d65 2047 5255 4220 696e 7465 726e some GRUB intern\n+000397a0: 616c 2064 6174 612e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 al data.....File\n+000397b0: 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f : grub.info, No\n+000397c0: 6465 3a20 7072 6f67 7265 7373 5f6d 6f64 de: progress_mod\n+000397d0: 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 7078 655f ule, Next: pxe_\n+000397e0: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2070 module, Prev: p\n+000397f0: 726f 6366 735f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 rocfs_module, U\n+00039800: 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e32 p: Modules..16.2\n+00039810: 3230 2070 726f 6772 6573 730a 3d3d 3d3d 20 progress.====\n+00039820: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 ===========..Thi\n+00039830: 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 s module provide\n+00039840: 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7368 s support for sh\n+00039850: 6f77 696e 6720 6669 6c65 206c 6f61 6469 owing file loadi\n+00039860: 6e67 2070 726f 6772 6573 7320 746f 2074 ng progress to t\n+00039870: 6865 0a74 6572 6d69 6e61 6c2e 0a0a 1f0a he.terminal.....\n+00039880: 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c File: grub.info,\n+00039890: 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 7078 655f 6d6f 6475 Node: pxe_modu\n+000398a0: 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2070 7865 6368 le, Next: pxech\n+000398b0: 6169 6e5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 ain_module, Pre\n+000398c0: 763a 2070 726f 6772 6573 735f 6d6f 6475 v: progress_modu\n+000398d0: 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 le, Up: Modules\n+000398e0: 0a0a 3136 2e32 3231 2070 7865 0a3d 3d3d ..16.221 pxe.===\n+000398f0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f =======..This mo\n+00039900: 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 dule provides su\n+00039910: 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 5072 6562 6f6f pport for Preboo\n+00039920: 7420 4578 6563 7574 696f 6e20 456e 7669 t Execution Envi\n+00039930: 726f 6e6d 656e 7420 2850 5845 290a 6e65 ronment (PXE).ne\n+00039940: 7477 6f72 6b20 626f 6f74 2073 6572 7669 twork boot servi\n+00039950: 6365 7320 6173 2061 2066 696c 6520 7379 ces as a file sy\n+00039960: 7374 656d 2064 7269 7665 7220 666f 7220 stem driver for \n+00039970: 6f74 6865 7220 4752 5542 206d 6f64 756c other GRUB modul\n+00039980: 6573 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 es.....File: gru\n+00039990: 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2070 b.info, Node: p\n+000399a0: 7865 6368 6169 6e5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 xechain_module, \n+000399b0: 204e 6578 743a 2072 6169 6435 7265 635f Next: raid5rec_\n+000399c0: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2070 module, Prev: p\n+000399d0: 7865 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 xe_module, Up: \n+000399e0: 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3232 3220 Modules..16.222 \n+000399f0: 7078 6563 6861 696e 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d pxechain.=======\n+00039a00: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d ========..This m\n+00039a10: 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 odule provides s\n+00039a20: 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2074 6865 20e2 upport for the .\n+00039a30: 8098 7078 6563 6861 696e 6c6f 6164 6572 ..pxechainloader\n+00039a40: e280 9920 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 746f 206c ... command to l\n+00039a50: 6f61 640a 616e 6f74 6865 7220 626f 6f74 oad.another boot\n+00039a60: 6c6f 6164 6572 2062 7920 5058 452e 0a0a loader by PXE...\n+00039a70: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 ..File: grub.inf\n+00039a80: 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 7261 6964 3572 o, Node: raid5r\n+00039a90: 6563 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 ec_module, Next\n+00039aa0: 3a20 7261 6964 3672 6563 5f6d 6f64 756c : raid6rec_modul\n+00039ab0: 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 7078 6563 6861 e, Prev: pxecha\n+00039ac0: 696e 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 in_module, Up: \n+00039ad0: 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3232 3320 Modules..16.223 \n+00039ae0: 7261 6964 3572 6563 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d raid5rec.=======\n+00039af0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d ========..This m\n+00039b00: 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 odule provides s\n+00039b10: 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2072 6563 6f76 upport for recov\n+00039b20: 6572 696e 6720 6672 6f6d 2066 6175 6c74 ering from fault\n+00039b30: 7920 5241 4944 342f 3520 6469 736b 0a61 y RAID4/5 disk.a\n+00039b40: 7272 6179 730a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 rrays....File: g\n+00039b50: 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a rub.info, Node:\n+00039b60: 2072 6169 6436 7265 635f 6d6f 6475 6c65 raid6rec_module\n+00039b70: 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2072 616e 646f 6d5f , Next: random_\n+00039b80: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2072 module, Prev: r\n+00039b90: 6169 6435 7265 635f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 aid5rec_module, \n+00039ba0: 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 Up: Modules..16\n+00039bb0: 2e32 3234 2072 6169 6436 7265 630a 3d3d .224 raid6rec.==\n+00039bc0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 =============..T\n+00039bd0: 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 his module provi\n+00039be0: 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 des support for \n+00039bf0: 7265 636f 7665 7269 6e67 2066 726f 6d20 recovering from \n+00039c00: 6661 756c 7479 2052 4149 4436 2064 6973 faulty RAID6 dis\n+00039c10: 6b0a 6172 7261 7973 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c k.arrays.....Fil\n+00039c20: 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e e: grub.info, N\n+00039c30: 6f64 653a 2072 616e 646f 6d5f 6d6f 6475 ode: random_modu\n+00039c40: 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2072 646d 7372 le, Next: rdmsr\n+00039c50: 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 _module, Prev: \n+00039c60: 7261 6964 3672 6563 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c raid6rec_module,\n+00039c70: 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 Up: Modules..1\n+00039c80: 362e 3232 3520 7261 6e64 6f6d 0a3d 3d3d 6.225 random.===\n+00039c90: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 ==========..This\n+00039ca0: 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 module provides\n+00039cb0: 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 206c 6962 support for lib\n+00039cc0: 7261 7279 2066 756e 6374 696f 6e73 2074 rary functions t\n+00039cd0: 6f20 6765 7420 7261 6e64 6f6d 2064 6174 o get random dat\n+00039ce0: 610a 7669 6120 7468 6520 6861 7264 7761 a.via the hardwa\n+00039cf0: 7265 2041 4350 4920 506f 7765 7220 4d61 re ACPI Power Ma\n+00039d00: 6e61 6765 6d65 6e74 2054 696d 6572 2061 nagement Timer a\n+00039d10: 6e64 2074 6865 2054 5343 2074 696d 6520 nd the TSC time \n+00039d20: 736f 7572 6365 0a28 5469 6d65 7374 616d source.(Timestam\n+00039d30: 7020 436f 756e 7465 7229 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 p Counter).....F\n+00039d40: 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 ile: grub.info, \n+00039d50: 204e 6f64 653a 2072 646d 7372 5f6d 6f64 Node: rdmsr_mod\n+00039d60: 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 7265 6164 ule, Next: read\n+00039d70: 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 _module, Prev: \n+00039d80: 7261 6e64 6f6d 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 random_module, \n+00039d90: 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e Up: Modules..16.\n+00039da0: 3232 3620 7264 6d73 720a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 226 rdmsr.======\n+00039db0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 ======..This mod\n+00039dc0: 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 ule provides sup\n+00039dd0: 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2074 6865 20e2 8098 port for the ...\n+00039de0: 7264 6d73 72e2 8099 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 rdmsr... command\n+00039df0: 2074 6f20 7265 6164 2043 5055 204d 6f64 to read CPU Mod\n+00039e00: 656c 0a53 7065 6369 6669 6320 5265 6769 el.Specific Regi\n+00039e10: 7374 6572 732e 2020 2a4e 6f74 6520 7264 sters. *Note rd\n+00039e20: 6d73 723a 3a20 666f 7220 6d6f 7265 2069 msr:: for more i\n+00039e30: 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 nformation.....F\n+00039e40: 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 ile: grub.info, \n+00039e50: 204e 6f64 653a 2072 6561 645f 6d6f 6475 Node: read_modu\n+00039e60: 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2072 6562 6f6f le, Next: reboo\n+00039e70: 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a t_module, Prev:\n+00039e80: 2072 646d 7372 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 rdmsr_module, \n+00039e90: 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e Up: Modules..16.\n+00039ea0: 3232 3720 7265 6164 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 227 read.=======\n+00039eb0: 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c ====..This modul\n+00039ec0: 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 706f e provides suppo\n+00039ed0: 7274 2066 6f72 2074 6865 20e2 8098 7265 rt for the ...re\n+00039ee0: 6164 e280 9920 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 666f ad... command fo\n+00039ef0: 7220 6765 7474 696e 6720 7573 6572 0a69 r getting user.i\n+00039f00: 6e70 7574 2e20 202a 4e6f 7465 2072 6561 nput. *Note rea\n+00039f10: 643a 3a20 666f 7220 6d6f 7265 2069 6e66 d:: for more inf\n+00039f20: 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c ormation.....Fil\n+00039f30: 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e e: grub.info, N\n+00039f40: 6f64 653a 2072 6562 6f6f 745f 6d6f 6475 ode: reboot_modu\n+00039f50: 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2072 6567 6578 le, Next: regex\n+00039f60: 705f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a p_module, Prev:\n+00039f70: 2072 6561 645f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 read_module, U\n+00039f80: 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e32 p: Modules..16.2\n+00039f90: 3238 2072 6562 6f6f 740a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 28 reboot.======\n+00039fa0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f =======..This mo\n+00039fb0: 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 dule provides su\n+00039fc0: 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7468 6520 e280 pport for the ..\n+00039fd0: 9872 6562 6f6f 74e2 8099 2063 6f6d 6d61 .reboot... comma\n+00039fe0: 6e64 2074 6f20 7265 626f 6f74 2074 6865 nd to reboot the\n+00039ff0: 0a63 6f6d 7075 7465 722e 2020 2a4e 6f74 .computer. *Not\n+0003a000: 6520 7265 626f 6f74 3a3a 2066 6f72 206d e reboot:: for m\n+0003a010: 6f72 6520 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e2e ore information.\n+0003a020: 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 ....File: grub.i\n+0003a030: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 7265 6765 nfo, Node: rege\n+0003a040: 7870 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 xp_module, Next\n+0003a050: 3a20 7265 6973 6572 6673 5f6d 6f64 756c : reiserfs_modul\n+0003a060: 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 7265 626f 6f74 e, Prev: reboot\n+0003a070: 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f _module, Up: Mo\n+0003a080: 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3232 3920 7265 dules..16.229 re\n+0003a090: 6765 7870 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d gexp.===========\n+0003a0a0: 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 ==..This module \n+0003a0b0: 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 provides support\n+0003a0c0: 2066 6f72 2074 6865 20e2 8098 7265 6765 for the ...rege\n+0003a0d0: 7870 e280 9920 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 746f xp... command to\n+0003a0e0: 2063 6865 636b 2069 6620 610a 7265 6775 check if a.regu\n+0003a0f0: 6c61 7220 6578 7072 6573 7369 6f6e 206d lar expression m\n+0003a100: 6174 6368 6573 2061 2073 7472 696e 672e atches a string.\n+0003a110: 2020 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 616c This module al\n+0003a120: 736f 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 so provides supp\n+0003a130: 6f72 740a 666f 7220 7468 6520 4752 5542 ort.for the GRUB\n+0003a140: 2073 6372 6970 7420 7769 6c64 6361 7264 script wildcard\n+0003a150: 2074 7261 6e73 6c61 746f 722e 2020 2a4e translator. *N\n+0003a160: 6f74 6520 7265 6765 7870 3a3a 2066 6f72 ote regexp:: for\n+0003a170: 206d 6f72 650a 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f more.informatio\n+0003a180: 6e2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 n.....File: grub\n+0003a190: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 7265 .info, Node: re\n+0003a1a0: 6973 6572 6673 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 iserfs_module, \n+0003a1b0: 4e65 7874 3a20 7265 6c6f 6361 746f 725f Next: relocator_\n+0003a1c0: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2072 module, Prev: r\n+0003a1d0: 6567 6578 705f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 egexp_module, U\n+0003a1e0: 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e32 p: Modules..16.2\n+0003a1f0: 3330 2072 6569 7365 7266 730a 3d3d 3d3d 30 reiserfs.====\n+0003a200: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 ===========..Thi\n+0003a210: 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 s module provide\n+0003a220: 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7468 s support for th\n+0003a230: 6520 5265 6973 6572 4653 2046 696c 6520 e ReiserFS File \n+0003a240: 5379 7374 656d 2069 6e20 4752 5542 2e20 System in GRUB. \n+0003a250: 4e6f 7465 3a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c Note:.This modul\n+0003a260: 6520 6973 206e 6f74 2061 6c6c 6f77 6564 e is not allowed\n+0003a270: 2069 6e20 6c6f 636b 646f 776e 206d 6f64 in lockdown mod\n+0003a280: 652c 202a 6e6f 7465 204c 6f63 6b64 6f77 e, *note Lockdow\n+0003a290: 6e3a 3a20 666f 7220 6d6f 7265 0a69 6e66 n:: for more.inf\n+0003a2a0: 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c ormation.....Fil\n+0003a2b0: 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e e: grub.info, N\n+0003a2c0: 6f64 653a 2072 656c 6f63 6174 6f72 5f6d ode: relocator_m\n+0003a2d0: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 726f odule, Next: ro\n+0003a2e0: 6d66 735f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 mfs_module, Pre\n+0003a2f0: 763a 2072 6569 7365 7266 735f 6d6f 6475 v: reiserfs_modu\n+0003a300: 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 le, Up: Modules\n+0003a310: 0a0a 3136 2e32 3331 2072 656c 6f63 6174 ..16.231 relocat\n+0003a320: 6f72 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d or.=============\n+0003a330: 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 ===..This module\n+0003a340: 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 provides suppor\n+0003a350: 7420 666f 7220 7265 6c6f 6361 7469 6e67 t for relocating\n+0003a360: 2074 6865 2069 6d61 6765 202f 2065 7865 the image / exe\n+0003a370: 6375 7461 626c 6520 6265 696e 670a 6c6f cutable being.lo\n+0003a380: 6164 6564 2074 6f20 7468 6520 6578 7065 aded to the expe\n+0003a390: 6374 6564 206d 656d 6f72 7920 6c6f 6361 cted memory loca\n+0003a3a0: 7469 6f6e 2873 2920 616e 6420 6a75 6d70 tion(s) and jump\n+0003a3b0: 696e 6720 746f 2028 696e 766f 6b69 6e67 ing to (invoking\n+0003a3c0: 2920 7468 650a 6578 6563 7574 6162 6c65 ) the.executable\n+0003a3d0: 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e .....File: grub.\n+0003a3e0: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2072 6f6d info, Node: rom\n+0003a3f0: 6673 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 fs_module, Next\n+0003a400: 3a20 7363 7369 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 : scsi_module, \n+0003a410: 5072 6576 3a20 7265 6c6f 6361 746f 725f Prev: relocator_\n+0003a420: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 module, Up: Mod\n+0003a430: 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e32 3332 2072 6f6d ules..16.232 rom\n+0003a440: 6673 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a fs.============.\n+0003a450: 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f .This module pro\n+0003a460: 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f vides support fo\n+0003a470: 7220 7468 6520 5265 6164 2d4f 6e6c 7920 r the Read-Only \n+0003a480: 4d65 6d6f 7279 2046 696c 6520 5379 7374 Memory File Syst\n+0003a490: 656d 0a28 524f 4d46 5329 2e20 204e 6f74 em.(ROMFS). Not\n+0003a4a0: 653a 2054 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2069 e: This module i\n+0003a4b0: 7320 6e6f 7420 616c 6c6f 7765 6420 696e s not allowed in\n+0003a4c0: 206c 6f63 6b64 6f77 6e20 6d6f 6465 2c20 lockdown mode, \n+0003a4d0: 2a6e 6f74 650a 4c6f 636b 646f 776e 3a3a *note.Lockdown::\n+0003a4e0: 2066 6f72 206d 6f72 6520 696e 666f 726d for more inform\n+0003a4f0: 6174 696f 6e2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 ation.....File: \n+0003a500: 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 grub.info, Node\n+0003a510: 3a20 7363 7369 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 : scsi_module, \n+0003a520: 4e65 7874 3a20 7364 6c5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 Next: sdl_module\n+0003a530: 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2072 6f6d 6673 5f6d , Prev: romfs_m\n+0003a540: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 odule, Up: Modu\n+0003a550: 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3233 3320 7363 7369 les..16.233 scsi\n+0003a560: 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 .===========..Th\n+0003a570: 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 is module provid\n+0003a580: 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2074 es support for t\n+0003a590: 6865 2053 6d61 6c6c 2043 6f6d 7075 7465 he Small Compute\n+0003a5a0: 7220 5379 7374 656d 2049 6e74 6572 6661 r System Interfa\n+0003a5b0: 6365 0a28 5343 5349 2920 7072 6f74 6f63 ce.(SCSI) protoc\n+0003a5c0: 6f6c 2075 7365 6420 666f 7220 736f 6d65 ol used for some\n+0003a5d0: 2074 7970 6573 206f 6620 6469 736b 2063 types of disk c\n+0003a5e0: 6f6d 6d75 6e69 6361 7469 6f6e 2069 6e63 ommunication inc\n+0003a5f0: 6c75 6465 2073 6f6d 650a 6d6f 6465 726e lude some.modern\n+0003a600: 206f 6e65 7320 7375 6368 2061 7320 5553 ones such as US\n+0003a610: 4220 4d61 7373 2053 746f 7261 6765 2044 B Mass Storage D\n+0003a620: 6576 6963 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 696e evices supportin\n+0003a630: 6720 2255 5342 2041 7474 6163 6865 640a g \"USB Attached.\n+0003a640: 5343 5349 2220 2855 4153 292e 0a0a 1f0a SCSI\" (UAS).....\n+0003a650: 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c File: grub.info,\n+0003a660: 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 7364 6c5f 6d6f 6475 Node: sdl_modu\n+0003a670: 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2073 6561 7263 le, Next: searc\n+0003a680: 685f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a h_module, Prev:\n+0003a690: 2073 6373 695f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 scsi_module, U\n+0003a6a0: 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e32 p: Modules..16.2\n+0003a6b0: 3334 2073 646c 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 34 sdl.=========\n+0003a6c0: 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 =..This module p\n+0003a6d0: 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 rovides support \n+0003a6e0: 666f 7220 5369 6d70 6c65 2044 6972 6563 for Simple Direc\n+0003a6f0: 744d 6564 6961 204c 6179 6572 2028 5344 tMedia Layer (SD\n+0003a700: 4c29 2076 6964 656f 202f 0a69 6d61 6765 L) video /.image\n+0003a710: 206f 7574 7075 7420 6672 6f6d 2074 6865 output from the\n+0003a720: 2067 7275 622d 656d 7520 746f 6f6c 2075 grub-emu tool u\n+0003a730: 7365 6420 746f 2070 7265 7669 6577 2074 sed to preview t\n+0003a740: 6865 2047 5255 4220 6d65 6e75 2066 726f he GRUB menu fro\n+0003a750: 6d20 610a 7275 6e6e 696e 6720 4f70 6572 m a.running Oper\n+0003a760: 6174 696e 6720 5379 7374 656d 2073 7563 ating System suc\n+0003a770: 6820 6173 204c 696e 7578 2028 7573 6566 h as Linux (usef\n+0003a780: 756c 2074 6f20 7465 7374 2047 5255 4220 ul to test GRUB \n+0003a790: 6d65 6e75 0a63 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 menu.configurati\n+0003a7a0: 6f6e 2063 6861 6e67 6573 2077 6974 686f on changes witho\n+0003a7b0: 7574 2072 6562 6f6f 7469 6e67 292e 2020 ut rebooting). \n+0003a7c0: 5768 656e 2061 7661 696c 6162 6c65 2069 When available i\n+0003a7d0: 6e20 7468 650a 636f 6d70 696c 6174 696f n the.compilatio\n+0003a7e0: 6e20 7461 7267 6574 2065 6e76 6972 6f6e n target environ\n+0003a7f0: 6d65 6e74 2c20 5344 4c32 2077 696c 6c20 ment, SDL2 will \n+0003a800: 6265 2075 7365 6420 696e 7374 6561 6420 be used instead \n+0003a810: 6f66 2053 444c 312e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 of SDL1.....File\n+0003a820: 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f : grub.info, No\n+0003a830: 6465 3a20 7365 6172 6368 5f6d 6f64 756c de: search_modul\n+0003a840: 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 7365 6172 6368 e, Next: search\n+0003a850: 5f66 735f 6669 6c65 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c _fs_file_module,\n+0003a860: 2020 5072 6576 3a20 7364 6c5f 6d6f 6475 Prev: sdl_modu\n+0003a870: 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 le, Up: Modules\n+0003a880: 0a0a 3136 2e32 3335 2073 6561 7263 680a ..16.235 search.\n+0003a890: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 =============..T\n+0003a8a0: 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 his module provi\n+0003a8b0: 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 des support for \n+0003a8c0: 7468 6520 e280 9873 6561 7263 68e2 8099 the ...search...\n+0003a8d0: 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2074 6f20 7365 6172 command to sear\n+0003a8e0: 6368 2064 6576 6963 6573 0a62 7920 6669 ch devices.by fi\n+0003a8f0: 6c65 2c20 6669 6c65 7379 7374 656d 206c le, filesystem l\n+0003a900: 6162 656c 2c20 6f72 2066 696c 6573 7973 abel, or filesys\n+0003a910: 7465 6d20 5555 4944 2e20 2a4e 6f74 6520 tem UUID. *Note \n+0003a920: 7365 6172 6368 3a3a 2066 6f72 206d 6f72 search:: for mor\n+0003a930: 650a 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e2e 0a0a e.information...\n+0003a940: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 ..File: grub.inf\n+0003a950: 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 7365 6172 6368 o, Node: search\n+0003a960: 5f66 735f 6669 6c65 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c _fs_file_module,\n+0003a970: 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 7365 6172 6368 5f66 Next: search_f\n+0003a980: 735f 7575 6964 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 s_uuid_module, \n+0003a990: 5072 6576 3a20 7365 6172 6368 5f6d 6f64 Prev: search_mod\n+0003a9a0: 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 ule, Up: Module\n+0003a9b0: 730a 0a31 362e 3233 3620 7365 6172 6368 s..16.236 search\n+0003a9c0: 5f66 735f 6669 6c65 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d _fs_file.=======\n+0003a9d0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a ==============..\n+0003a9e0: 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 This module prov\n+0003a9f0: 6964 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 ides support for\n+0003aa00: 2074 6865 20e2 8098 7365 6172 6368 2e66 the ...search.f\n+0003aa10: 696c 65e2 8099 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2077 ile... command w\n+0003aa20: 6869 6368 2069 7320 616e 0a61 6c69 6173 hich is an.alias\n+0003aa30: 2066 6f72 2074 6865 2063 6f72 7265 7370 for the corresp\n+0003aa40: 6f6e 6469 6e67 20e2 8098 7365 6172 6368 onding ...search\n+0003aa50: e280 9920 636f 6d6d 616e 642e 2020 2a4e ... command. *N\n+0003aa60: 6f74 6520 7365 6172 6368 3a3a 2066 6f72 ote search:: for\n+0003aa70: 206d 6f72 650a 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f more.informatio\n+0003aa80: 6e2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 n.....File: grub\n+0003aa90: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 7365 .info, Node: se\n+0003aaa0: 6172 6368 5f66 735f 7575 6964 5f6d 6f64 arch_fs_uuid_mod\n+0003aab0: 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 7365 6172 ule, Next: sear\n+0003aac0: 6368 5f6c 6162 656c 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c ch_label_module,\n+0003aad0: 2020 5072 6576 3a20 7365 6172 6368 5f66 Prev: search_f\n+0003aae0: 735f 6669 6c65 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 s_file_module, \n+0003aaf0: 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e Up: Modules..16.\n+0003ab00: 3233 3720 7365 6172 6368 5f66 735f 7575 237 search_fs_uu\n+0003ab10: 6964 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d id.=============\n+0003ab20: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d ========..This m\n+0003ab30: 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 odule provides s\n+0003ab40: 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2074 6865 20e2 upport for the .\n+0003ab50: 8098 7365 6172 6368 2e66 735f 7575 6964 ..search.fs_uuid\n+0003ab60: e280 9920 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 7768 6963 ... command whic\n+0003ab70: 6820 6973 0a61 6e20 616c 6961 7320 666f h is.an alias fo\n+0003ab80: 7220 7468 6520 636f 7272 6573 706f 6e64 r the correspond\n+0003ab90: 696e 6720 e280 9873 6561 7263 68e2 8099 ing ...search...\n+0003aba0: 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2e20 202a 4e6f 7465 command. *Note\n+0003abb0: 2073 6561 7263 683a 3a20 666f 720a 6d6f search:: for.mo\n+0003abc0: 7265 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2e0a re information..\n+0003abd0: 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e ...File: grub.in\n+0003abe0: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2073 6561 7263 fo, Node: searc\n+0003abf0: 685f 6c61 6265 6c5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 h_label_module, \n+0003ac00: 204e 6578 743a 2073 656e 646b 6579 5f6d Next: sendkey_m\n+0003ac10: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 7365 odule, Prev: se\n+0003ac20: 6172 6368 5f66 735f 7575 6964 5f6d 6f64 arch_fs_uuid_mod\n+0003ac30: 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 ule, Up: Module\n+0003ac40: 730a 0a31 362e 3233 3820 7365 6172 6368 s..16.238 search\n+0003ac50: 5f6c 6162 656c 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d _label.=========\n+0003ac60: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 ==========..This\n+0003ac70: 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 module provides\n+0003ac80: 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2074 6865 support for the\n+0003ac90: 20e2 8098 7365 6172 6368 2e66 735f 6c61 ...search.fs_la\n+0003aca0: 6265 6ce2 8099 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2077 bel... command w\n+0003acb0: 6869 6368 2069 730a 616e 2061 6c69 6173 hich is.an alias\n+0003acc0: 2066 6f72 2074 6865 2063 6f72 7265 7370 for the corresp\n+0003acd0: 6f6e 6469 6e67 20e2 8098 7365 6172 6368 onding ...search\n+0003ace0: e280 9920 636f 6d6d 616e 642e 2020 2a4e ... command. *N\n+0003acf0: 6f74 6520 7365 6172 6368 3a3a 2066 6f72 ote search:: for\n+0003ad00: 0a6d 6f72 6520 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f .more informatio\n+0003ad10: 6e2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 n.....File: grub\n+0003ad20: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 7365 .info, Node: se\n+0003ad30: 6e64 6b65 795f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e ndkey_module, N\n+0003ad40: 6578 743a 2073 6572 6961 6c5f 6d6f 6475 ext: serial_modu\n+0003ad50: 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2073 6561 7263 le, Prev: searc\n+0003ad60: 685f 6c61 6265 6c5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 h_label_module, \n+0003ad70: 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 Up: Modules..16\n+0003ad80: 2e32 3339 2073 656e 646b 6579 0a3d 3d3d .239 sendkey.===\n+0003ad90: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 ===========..Thi\n+0003ada0: 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 s module provide\n+0003adb0: 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7468 s support for th\n+0003adc0: 6520 e280 9873 656e 646b 6579 e280 9920 e ...sendkey... \n+0003add0: 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 746f 2073 656e 6420 command to send \n+0003ade0: 656d 756c 6174 6564 0a6b 6579 7374 726f emulated.keystro\n+0003adf0: 6b65 732e 2020 2a4e 6f74 6520 7365 6e64 kes. *Note send\n+0003ae00: 6b65 793a 3a20 666f 7220 6d6f 7265 2069 key:: for more i\n+0003ae10: 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 nformation.....F\n+0003ae20: 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 ile: grub.info, \n+0003ae30: 204e 6f64 653a 2073 6572 6961 6c5f 6d6f Node: serial_mo\n+0003ae40: 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2073 6574 dule, Next: set\n+0003ae50: 6a6d 705f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 jmp_module, Pre\n+0003ae60: 763a 2073 656e 646b 6579 5f6d 6f64 756c v: sendkey_modul\n+0003ae70: 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a e, Up: Modules.\n+0003ae80: 0a31 362e 3234 3020 7365 7269 616c 0a3d .16.240 serial.=\n+0003ae90: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 ============..Th\n+0003aea0: 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 is module provid\n+0003aeb0: 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2074 es support for t\n+0003aec0: 6865 20e2 8098 7365 7269 616c e280 9920 he ...serial... \n+0003aed0: 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 616e 6420 6173 736f command and asso\n+0003aee0: 6369 6174 6564 0a64 7269 7665 7220 7375 ciated.driver su\n+0003aef0: 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 636f 6d6d 756e pport for commun\n+0003af00: 6963 6174 696f 6e20 6f76 6572 2061 2073 ication over a s\n+0003af10: 6572 6961 6c20 696e 7465 7266 6163 6520 erial interface \n+0003af20: 6672 6f6d 2047 5255 422e 0a2a 4e6f 7465 from GRUB..*Note\n+0003af30: 2073 6572 6961 6c3a 3a20 666f 7220 6d6f serial:: for mo\n+0003af40: 7265 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2e0a re information..\n+0003af50: 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e ...File: grub.in\n+0003af60: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2073 6574 6a6d fo, Node: setjm\n+0003af70: 705f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a p_module, Next:\n+0003af80: 2073 6574 6a6d 705f 7465 7374 5f6d 6f64 setjmp_test_mod\n+0003af90: 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 7365 7269 ule, Prev: seri\n+0003afa0: 616c 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 al_module, Up: \n+0003afb0: 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3234 3120 Modules..16.241 \n+0003afc0: 7365 746a 6d70 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d setjmp.=========\n+0003afd0: 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c ====..This modul\n+0003afe0: 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 706f e provides suppo\n+0003aff0: 7274 2066 6f72 2074 6865 20e2 8098 7365 rt for the ...se\n+0003b000: 746a 6d70 e280 9920 616e 6420 e280 986c tjmp... and ...l\n+0003b010: 6f6e 676a 6d70 e280 9920 6675 6e63 7469 ongjmp... functi\n+0003b020: 6f6e 730a 7573 6564 2077 6974 6869 6e20 ons.used within \n+0003b030: 4752 5542 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 GRUB.....File: g\n+0003b040: 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a rub.info, Node:\n+0003b050: 2073 6574 6a6d 705f 7465 7374 5f6d 6f64 setjmp_test_mod\n+0003b060: 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 7365 7470 ule, Next: setp\n+0003b070: 6369 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 ci_module, Prev\n+0003b080: 3a20 7365 746a 6d70 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c : setjmp_module,\n+0003b090: 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 Up: Modules..1\n+0003b0a0: 362e 3234 3220 7365 746a 6d70 5f74 6573 6.242 setjmp_tes\n+0003b0b0: 740a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d t.==============\n+0003b0c0: 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c ====..This modul\n+0003b0d0: 6520 6973 2069 6e74 656e 6465 6420 666f e is intended fo\n+0003b0e0: 7220 7065 7266 6f72 6d69 6e67 2061 2066 r performing a f\n+0003b0f0: 756e 6374 696f 6e61 6c20 7465 7374 206f unctional test o\n+0003b100: 6620 7468 6520 e280 9873 6574 6a6d 70e2 f the ...setjmp.\n+0003b110: 8099 0a61 6e64 20e2 8098 6c6f 6e67 6a6d ...and ...longjm\n+0003b120: 70e2 8099 2066 756e 6374 696f 6e73 2069 p... functions i\n+0003b130: 6e20 4752 5542 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a n GRUB.....File:\n+0003b140: 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 grub.info, Nod\n+0003b150: 653a 2073 6574 7063 695f 6d6f 6475 6c65 e: setpci_module\n+0003b160: 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2073 6673 5f6d 6f64 , Next: sfs_mod\n+0003b170: 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 7365 746a ule, Prev: setj\n+0003b180: 6d70 5f74 6573 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 mp_test_module, \n+0003b190: 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 Up: Modules..16\n+0003b1a0: 2e32 3433 2073 6574 7063 690a 3d3d 3d3d .243 setpci.====\n+0003b1b0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 =========..This \n+0003b1c0: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 module provides \n+0003b1d0: 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7468 6520 support for the \n+0003b1e0: e280 9873 6574 7063 69e2 8099 2063 6f6d ...setpci... com\n+0003b1f0: 6d61 6e64 2074 6f20 6765 7420 2f20 7365 mand to get / se\n+0003b200: 740a 7661 6c75 6573 2066 726f 6d20 2f20 t.values from / \n+0003b210: 746f 2073 7065 6369 6669 6564 2050 4349 to specified PCI\n+0003b220: 202f 2050 4349 6520 6465 7669 6365 732e / PCIe devices.\n+0003b230: 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 ....File: grub.i\n+0003b240: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 7366 735f nfo, Node: sfs_\n+0003b250: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2073 module, Next: s\n+0003b260: 6869 6674 5f74 6573 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 hift_test_module\n+0003b270: 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2073 6574 7063 695f , Prev: setpci_\n+0003b280: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 module, Up: Mod\n+0003b290: 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e32 3434 2073 6673 ules..16.244 sfs\n+0003b2a0: 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 .==========..Thi\n+0003b2b0: 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 s module provide\n+0003b2c0: 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7468 s support for th\n+0003b2d0: 6520 416d 6967 6120 536d 6172 7420 4669 e Amiga Smart Fi\n+0003b2e0: 6c65 2053 7973 7465 6d20 2853 4653 2920 le System (SFS) \n+0003b2f0: 696e 0a47 5255 422e 2020 4e6f 7465 3a20 in.GRUB. Note: \n+0003b300: 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 6973 206e This module is n\n+0003b310: 6f74 2061 6c6c 6f77 6564 2069 6e20 6c6f ot allowed in lo\n+0003b320: 636b 646f 776e 206d 6f64 652c 202a 6e6f ckdown mode, *no\n+0003b330: 7465 0a4c 6f63 6b64 6f77 6e3a 3a20 666f te.Lockdown:: fo\n+0003b340: 7220 6d6f 7265 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 r more informati\n+0003b350: 6f6e 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 on.....File: gru\n+0003b360: 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2073 b.info, Node: s\n+0003b370: 6869 6674 5f74 6573 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 hift_test_module\n+0003b380: 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2073 6967 6e61 7475 , Next: signatu\n+0003b390: 7265 5f74 6573 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 re_test_module, \n+0003b3a0: 2050 7265 763a 2073 6673 5f6d 6f64 756c Prev: sfs_modul\n+0003b3b0: 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a e, Up: Modules.\n+0003b3c0: 0a31 362e 3234 3520 7368 6966 745f 7465 .16.245 shift_te\n+0003b3d0: 7374 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d st.=============\n+0003b3e0: 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c ====..This modul\n+0003b3f0: 6520 6973 2069 6e74 656e 6465 6420 666f e is intended fo\n+0003b400: 7220 7065 7266 6f72 6d69 6e67 2061 2066 r performing a f\n+0003b410: 756e 6374 696f 6e61 6c20 7465 7374 206f unctional test o\n+0003b420: 6620 7468 6520 6269 742d 7769 7365 0a73 f the bit-wise.s\n+0003b430: 6869 6674 206f 7065 7261 7469 6f6e 7320 hift operations \n+0003b440: 696e 2047 5255 422e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 in GRUB.....File\n+0003b450: 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f : grub.info, No\n+0003b460: 6465 3a20 7369 676e 6174 7572 655f 7465 de: signature_te\n+0003b470: 7374 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 st_module, Next\n+0003b480: 3a20 736c 6565 705f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 : sleep_module, \n+0003b490: 2050 7265 763a 2073 6869 6674 5f74 6573 Prev: shift_tes\n+0003b4a0: 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d t_module, Up: M\n+0003b4b0: 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e32 3436 2073 odules..16.246 s\n+0003b4c0: 6967 6e61 7475 7265 5f74 6573 740a 3d3d ignature_test.==\n+0003b4d0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+0003b4e0: 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 ===..This module\n+0003b4f0: 2069 7320 696e 7465 6e64 6564 2066 6f72 is intended for\n+0003b500: 2070 6572 666f 726d 696e 6720 6120 6675 performing a fu\n+0003b510: 6e63 7469 6f6e 616c 2074 6573 7420 6f66 nctional test of\n+0003b520: 2074 6865 2064 6967 6974 616c 0a73 6967 the digital.sig\n+0003b530: 6e61 7475 7265 2076 6572 6966 6963 6174 nature verificat\n+0003b540: 696f 6e20 6675 6e63 7469 6f6e 7320 696e ion functions in\n+0003b550: 2047 5255 422e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 GRUB.....File: \n+0003b560: 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 grub.info, Node\n+0003b570: 3a20 736c 6565 705f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 : sleep_module, \n+0003b580: 204e 6578 743a 2073 6c65 6570 5f74 6573 Next: sleep_tes\n+0003b590: 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a t_module, Prev:\n+0003b5a0: 2073 6967 6e61 7475 7265 5f74 6573 745f signature_test_\n+0003b5b0: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 module, Up: Mod\n+0003b5c0: 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e32 3437 2073 6c65 ules..16.247 sle\n+0003b5d0: 6570 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a ep.============.\n+0003b5e0: 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f .This module pro\n+0003b5f0: 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f vides support fo\n+0003b600: 7220 7468 6520 e280 9873 6c65 6570 e280 r the ...sleep..\n+0003b610: 9920 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 746f 2077 6169 . command to wai\n+0003b620: 7420 6120 7370 6563 6966 6965 640a 6e75 t a specified.nu\n+0003b630: 6d62 6572 206f 6620 7365 636f 6e64 7320 mber of seconds \n+0003b640: 696e 2047 5255 422e 202a 4e6f 7465 2073 in GRUB. *Note s\n+0003b650: 6c65 6570 3a3a 2066 6f72 206d 6f72 6520 leep:: for more \n+0003b660: 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e2e 0a0a 1f0a information.....\n+0003b670: 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c File: grub.info,\n+0003b680: 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 736c 6565 705f 7465 Node: sleep_te\n+0003b690: 7374 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 st_module, Next\n+0003b6a0: 3a20 736d 6269 6f73 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c : smbios_module,\n+0003b6b0: 2020 5072 6576 3a20 736c 6565 705f 6d6f Prev: sleep_mo\n+0003b6c0: 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c dule, Up: Modul\n+0003b6d0: 6573 0a0a 3136 2e32 3438 2073 6c65 6570 es..16.248 sleep\n+0003b6e0: 5f74 6573 740a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d _test.==========\n+0003b6f0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f =======..This mo\n+0003b700: 6475 6c65 2069 7320 696e 7465 6e64 6564 dule is intended\n+0003b710: 2066 6f72 2070 6572 666f 726d 696e 6720 for performing \n+0003b720: 6120 6675 6e63 7469 6f6e 616c 2074 6573 a functional tes\n+0003b730: 7420 6f66 2074 6865 2073 6c65 6570 0a66 t of the sleep.f\n+0003b740: 756e 6374 696f 6e20 696e 2047 5255 422e unction in GRUB.\n+0003b750: 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 ....File: grub.i\n+0003b760: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 736d 6269 nfo, Node: smbi\n+0003b770: 6f73 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 os_module, Next\n+0003b780: 3a20 7370 6b6d 6f64 656d 5f6d 6f64 756c : spkmodem_modul\n+0003b790: 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 736c 6565 705f e, Prev: sleep_\n+0003b7a0: 7465 7374 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 test_module, Up\n+0003b7b0: 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3234 : Modules..16.24\n+0003b7c0: 3920 736d 6269 6f73 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 9 smbios.=======\n+0003b7d0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 ======..This mod\n+0003b7e0: 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 ule provides sup\n+0003b7f0: 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2074 6865 20e2 8098 port for the ...\n+0003b800: 736d 6269 6f73 e280 9920 636f 6d6d 616e smbios... comman\n+0003b810: 6420 746f 2072 6574 7269 6576 6520 534d d to retrieve SM\n+0003b820: 4249 4f53 0a69 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e BIOS.information\n+0003b830: 2069 6e20 4752 5542 2e20 2a4e 6f74 6520 in GRUB. *Note \n+0003b840: 736d 6269 6f73 3a3a 2066 6f72 206d 6f72 smbios:: for mor\n+0003b850: 6520 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e2e 0a0a e information...\n+0003b860: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 ..File: grub.inf\n+0003b870: 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 7370 6b6d 6f64 o, Node: spkmod\n+0003b880: 656d 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 em_module, Next\n+0003b890: 3a20 7371 7561 7368 345f 6d6f 6475 6c65 : squash4_module\n+0003b8a0: 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2073 6d62 696f 735f , Prev: smbios_\n+0003b8b0: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 module, Up: Mod\n+0003b8c0: 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e32 3530 2073 706b ules..16.250 spk\n+0003b8d0: 6d6f 6465 6d0a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d modem.==========\n+0003b8e0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 =====..This modu\n+0003b8f0: 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 le provides supp\n+0003b900: 6f72 7420 666f 7220 6f75 7470 7574 7469 ort for outputti\n+0003b910: 6e67 2047 5255 4220 636f 6e73 6f6c 6520 ng GRUB console \n+0003b920: 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e0a 6f76 6572 information.over\n+0003b930: 2061 6e20 6175 6469 6f20 6f75 7470 7574 an audio output\n+0003b940: 2e20 2054 6869 7320 6f75 7470 7574 2063 . This output c\n+0003b950: 616e 2062 6520 6665 6420 696e 746f 2061 an be fed into a\n+0003b960: 6e6f 7468 6572 2063 6f6d 7075 7465 7227 nother computer'\n+0003b970: 730a 736f 756e 6420 696e 7075 7420 616e s.sound input an\n+0003b980: 6420 6465 636f 6465 6420 7573 696e 6720 d decoded using \n+0003b990: 7468 6520 e280 9873 706b 6d6f 6465 6d5f the ...spkmodem_\n+0003b9a0: 7265 6376 e280 9920 7574 696c 6974 792e recv... utility.\n+0003b9b0: 2020 4e6f 7465 2074 6861 740a 7468 6973 Note that.this\n+0003b9c0: 2077 696c 6c20 736c 6f77 2064 6f77 6e20 will slow down \n+0003b9d0: 4752 5542 2773 2070 6572 666f 726d 616e GRUB's performan\n+0003b9e0: 6365 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 ce.....File: gru\n+0003b9f0: 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2073 b.info, Node: s\n+0003ba00: 7175 6173 6834 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 quash4_module, \n+0003ba10: 4e65 7874 3a20 7374 7274 6f75 6c6c 5f74 Next: strtoull_t\n+0003ba20: 6573 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 est_module, Pre\n+0003ba30: 763a 2073 706b 6d6f 6465 6d5f 6d6f 6475 v: spkmodem_modu\n+0003ba40: 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 le, Up: Modules\n+0003ba50: 0a0a 3136 2e32 3531 2073 7175 6173 6834 ..16.251 squash4\n+0003ba60: 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a .==============.\n+0003ba70: 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f .This module pro\n+0003ba80: 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f vides support fo\n+0003ba90: 7220 7468 6520 5371 7561 7368 4653 2063 r the SquashFS c\n+0003baa0: 6f6d 7072 6573 7365 6420 7265 6164 2d6f ompressed read-o\n+0003bab0: 6e6c 7920 6669 6c65 0a73 7973 7465 6d20 nly file.system \n+0003bac0: 696e 2047 5255 422e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 in GRUB.....File\n+0003bad0: 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f : grub.info, No\n+0003bae0: 6465 3a20 7374 7274 6f75 6c6c 5f74 6573 de: strtoull_tes\n+0003baf0: 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a t_module, Next:\n+0003bb00: 2073 7573 7065 6e64 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c suspend_module,\n+0003bb10: 2020 5072 6576 3a20 7371 7561 7368 345f Prev: squash4_\n+0003bb20: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 module, Up: Mod\n+0003bb30: 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e32 3532 2073 7472 ules..16.252 str\n+0003bb40: 746f 756c 6c5f 7465 7374 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d toull_test.=====\n+0003bb50: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a ===============.\n+0003bb60: 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2069 7320 .This module is \n+0003bb70: 696e 7465 6e64 6564 2066 6f72 2070 6572 intended for per\n+0003bb80: 666f 726d 696e 6720 6120 6675 6e63 7469 forming a functi\n+0003bb90: 6f6e 616c 2074 6573 7420 6f66 2074 6865 onal test of the\n+0003bba0: 2073 7472 746f 756c 6c0a 6675 6e63 7469 strtoull.functi\n+0003bbb0: 6f6e 2069 6e20 4752 5542 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 on in GRUB.....F\n+0003bbc0: 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 ile: grub.info, \n+0003bbd0: 204e 6f64 653a 2073 7573 7065 6e64 5f6d Node: suspend_m\n+0003bbe0: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 7379 odule, Next: sy\n+0003bbf0: 736c 696e 7578 6366 675f 6d6f 6475 6c65 slinuxcfg_module\n+0003bc00: 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2073 7472 746f 756c , Prev: strtoul\n+0003bc10: 6c5f 7465 7374 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 l_test_module, \n+0003bc20: 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e Up: Modules..16.\n+0003bc30: 3235 3320 7375 7370 656e 640a 3d3d 3d3d 253 suspend.====\n+0003bc40: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 ==========..This\n+0003bc50: 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 module provides\n+0003bc60: 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2074 6865 support for the\n+0003bc70: 20e2 8098 7375 7370 656e 64e2 8099 2063 ...suspend... c\n+0003bc80: 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2069 6e20 4752 5542 2074 ommand in GRUB t\n+0003bc90: 6f20 7265 7475 726e 0a74 6f20 4945 4545 o return.to IEEE\n+0003bca0: 3132 3735 2070 726f 6d70 7420 6f6e 2022 1275 prompt on \"\n+0003bcb0: 4f70 656e 2046 6972 6d77 6172 6522 2073 Open Firmware\" s\n+0003bcc0: 7973 7465 6d73 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a ystems.....File:\n+0003bcd0: 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 grub.info, Nod\n+0003bce0: 653a 2073 7973 6c69 6e75 7863 6667 5f6d e: syslinuxcfg_m\n+0003bcf0: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 7461 odule, Next: ta\n+0003bd00: 725f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a r_module, Prev:\n+0003bd10: 2073 7573 7065 6e64 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c suspend_module,\n+0003bd20: 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 Up: Modules..1\n+0003bd30: 362e 3235 3420 7379 736c 696e 7578 6366 6.254 syslinuxcf\n+0003bd40: 670a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d g.==============\n+0003bd50: 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c ====..This modul\n+0003bd60: 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 706f e provides suppo\n+0003bd70: 7274 2066 6f72 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 7320 rt for commands \n+0003bd80: e280 9873 7973 6c69 6e75 785f 736f 7572 ...syslinux_sour\n+0003bd90: 6365 e280 992c 0ae2 8098 7379 736c 696e ce...,....syslin\n+0003bda0: 7578 5f63 6f6e 6669 6766 696c 65e2 8099 ux_configfile...\n+0003bdb0: 2c20 e280 9865 7874 7261 6374 5f73 7973 , ...extract_sys\n+0003bdc0: 6c69 6e75 785f 656e 7472 6965 735f 736f linux_entries_so\n+0003bdd0: 7572 6365 e280 992c 2061 6e64 0ae2 8098 urce..., and....\n+0003bde0: 6578 7472 6163 745f 7379 736c 696e 7578 extract_syslinux\n+0003bdf0: 5f65 6e74 7269 6573 5f63 6f6e 6669 6766 _entries_configf\n+0003be00: 696c 65e2 8099 2069 6e20 4752 5542 2e20 ile... in GRUB. \n+0003be10: 5468 6573 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 2063 These commands c\n+0003be20: 616e 2062 650a 7573 6564 2074 6f20 7061 an be.used to pa\n+0003be30: 7273 6520 616e 6420 6469 7370 6c61 7920 rse and display \n+0003be40: 4752 5542 206d 656e 7520 656e 7472 6965 GRUB menu entrie\n+0003be50: 7320 6261 7365 6420 6f6e 2061 2053 7973 s based on a Sys\n+0003be60: 6c69 6e75 7820 6261 7365 640a 636f 6e66 linux based.conf\n+0003be70: 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 2875 7365 6420 iguration (used \n+0003be80: 666f 7220 5359 534c 494e 5558 2c20 4953 for SYSLINUX, IS\n+0003be90: 4f4c 494e 5558 2c20 616e 6420 5058 454c OLINUX, and PXEL\n+0003bea0: 494e 5558 292e 2049 7420 6361 6e20 616c INUX). It can al\n+0003beb0: 736f 0a62 6520 7573 6564 2074 6f20 6578 so.be used to ex\n+0003bec0: 6563 7574 6520 7468 6520 5379 736c 696e ecute the Syslin\n+0003bed0: 7578 206c 6f61 6465 7220 6672 6f6d 2047 ux loader from G\n+0003bee0: 5255 422e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 RUB.....File: gr\n+0003bef0: 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 ub.info, Node: \n+0003bf00: 7461 725f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 tar_module, Nex\n+0003bf10: 743a 2074 6572 6d69 6e61 6c5f 6d6f 6475 t: terminal_modu\n+0003bf20: 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2073 7973 6c69 le, Prev: sysli\n+0003bf30: 6e75 7863 6667 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 nuxcfg_module, \n+0003bf40: 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e Up: Modules..16.\n+0003bf50: 3235 3520 7461 720a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 255 tar.========\n+0003bf60: 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 ==..This module \n+0003bf70: 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 provides support\n+0003bf80: 2066 6f72 2074 6865 2047 4e55 2054 6172 for the GNU Tar\n+0003bf90: 2061 6e64 2050 4f53 4958 2054 6172 2066 and POSIX Tar f\n+0003bfa0: 696c 6520 6172 6368 6976 6573 0a61 7320 ile archives.as \n+0003bfb0: 6120 6669 6c65 2073 7973 7465 6d20 696e a file system in\n+0003bfc0: 2047 5255 422e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 GRUB.....File: \n+0003bfd0: 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 grub.info, Node\n+0003bfe0: 3a20 7465 726d 696e 616c 5f6d 6f64 756c : terminal_modul\n+0003bff0: 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 7465 726d 696e e, Next: termin\n+0003c000: 666f 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 fo_module, Prev\n+0003c010: 3a20 7461 725f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 : tar_module, U\n+0003c020: 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e32 p: Modules..16.2\n+0003c030: 3536 2074 6572 6d69 6e61 6c0a 3d3d 3d3d 56 terminal.====\n+0003c040: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 ===========..Thi\n+0003c050: 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 s module provide\n+0003c060: 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7468 s support for th\n+0003c070: 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 20e2 8098 7465 e commands ...te\n+0003c080: 726d 696e 616c 5f69 6e70 7574 e280 9920 rminal_input... \n+0003c090: 616e 640a e280 9874 6572 6d69 6e61 6c5f and....terminal_\n+0003c0a0: 6f75 7470 7574 e280 9920 696e 2047 5255 output... in GRU\n+0003c0b0: 422e 202a 4e6f 7465 2074 6572 6d69 6e61 B. *Note termina\n+0003c0c0: 6c5f 696e 7075 743a 3a20 616e 6420 2a6e l_input:: and *n\n+0003c0d0: 6f74 650a 7465 726d 696e 616c 5f6f 7574 ote.terminal_out\n+0003c0e0: 7075 743a 3a20 666f 7220 6d6f 7265 2069 put:: for more i\n+0003c0f0: 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 nformation.....F\n+0003c100: 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 ile: grub.info, \n+0003c110: 204e 6f64 653a 2074 6572 6d69 6e66 6f5f Node: terminfo_\n+0003c120: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2074 module, Next: t\n+0003c130: 6573 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 est_module, Pre\n+0003c140: 763a 2074 6572 6d69 6e61 6c5f 6d6f 6475 v: terminal_modu\n+0003c150: 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 le, Up: Modules\n+0003c160: 0a0a 3136 2e32 3537 2074 6572 6d69 6e66 ..16.257 terminf\n+0003c170: 6f0a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d o.==============\n+0003c180: 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 =..This module p\n+0003c190: 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 rovides support \n+0003c1a0: 666f 7220 7468 6520 e280 9874 6572 6d69 for the ...termi\n+0003c1b0: 6e66 6fe2 8099 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2069 nfo... command i\n+0003c1c0: 6e20 4752 5542 2074 6f20 7365 740a 7661 n GRUB to set.va\n+0003c1d0: 7269 6f75 7320 7465 726d 696e 616c 206d rious terminal m\n+0003c1e0: 6f64 6573 202f 206f 7074 696f 6e73 2e20 odes / options. \n+0003c1f0: 202a 4e6f 7465 2074 6572 6d69 6e66 6f3a *Note terminfo:\n+0003c200: 3a20 666f 7220 6d6f 7265 0a69 6e66 6f72 : for more.infor\n+0003c210: 6d61 7469 6f6e 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a mation.....File:\n+0003c220: 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 grub.info, Nod\n+0003c230: 653a 2074 6573 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 e: test_module, \n+0003c240: 204e 6578 743a 2074 6573 745f 626c 6f63 Next: test_bloc\n+0003c250: 6b61 7267 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 karg_module, Pr\n+0003c260: 6576 3a20 7465 726d 696e 666f 5f6d 6f64 ev: terminfo_mod\n+0003c270: 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 ule, Up: Module\n+0003c280: 730a 0a31 362e 3235 3820 7465 7374 0a3d s..16.258 test.=\n+0003c290: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 ==========..This\n+0003c2a0: 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 module provides\n+0003c2b0: 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2074 6865 support for the\n+0003c2c0: 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 7320 e280 9874 6573 commands ...tes\n+0003c2d0: 74e2 8099 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 5be2 8099 t... and ...[...\n+0003c2e0: 2e20 2054 6865 7365 0a63 6f6d 6d61 6e64 . These.command\n+0003c2f0: 7320 6361 6e20 6265 2075 7365 6420 746f s can be used to\n+0003c300: 2065 7661 6c75 6174 6520 2874 6573 7429 evaluate (test)\n+0003c310: 2061 6e20 6578 7072 6573 7369 6f6e 2e20 an expression. \n+0003c320: 202a 4e6f 7465 2074 6573 743a 3a20 666f *Note test:: fo\n+0003c330: 720a 6d6f 7265 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 r.more informati\n+0003c340: 6f6e 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 on.....File: gru\n+0003c350: 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2074 b.info, Node: t\n+0003c360: 6573 745f 626c 6f63 6b61 7267 5f6d 6f64 est_blockarg_mod\n+0003c370: 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 7465 7374 ule, Next: test\n+0003c380: 6c6f 6164 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 load_module, Pr\n+0003c390: 6576 3a20 7465 7374 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c ev: test_module,\n+0003c3a0: 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 Up: Modules..1\n+0003c3b0: 362e 3235 3920 7465 7374 5f62 6c6f 636b 6.259 test_block\n+0003c3c0: 6172 670a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d arg.============\n+0003c3d0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d ========..This m\n+0003c3e0: 6f64 756c 6520 6973 2069 6e74 656e 6465 odule is intende\n+0003c3f0: 6420 666f 7220 7065 7266 6f72 6d69 6e67 d for performing\n+0003c400: 2061 2066 756e 6374 696f 6e61 6c20 7465 a functional te\n+0003c410: 7374 206f 6620 7468 6520 2262 6c6f 636b st of the \"block\n+0003c420: 220a 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 6172 6775 6d65 \".command argume\n+0003c430: 6e74 2066 756e 6374 696f 6e20 696e 2047 nt function in G\n+0003c440: 5255 4220 696e 7465 726e 616c 2066 756e RUB internal fun\n+0003c450: 6374 696f 6e73 2076 6961 2061 2074 6573 ctions via a tes\n+0003c460: 7420 636f 6d6d 616e 640a e280 9874 6573 t command....tes\n+0003c470: 745f 626c 6f63 6b61 7267 e280 992e 0a0a t_blockarg......\n+0003c480: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 ..File: grub.inf\n+0003c490: 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 7465 7374 6c6f o, Node: testlo\n+0003c4a0: 6164 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 ad_module, Next\n+0003c4b0: 3a20 7465 7374 7370 6565 645f 6d6f 6475 : testspeed_modu\n+0003c4c0: 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2074 6573 745f le, Prev: test_\n+0003c4d0: 626c 6f63 6b61 7267 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c blockarg_module,\n+0003c4e0: 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 Up: Modules..1\n+0003c4f0: 362e 3236 3020 7465 7374 6c6f 6164 0a3d 6.260 testload.=\n+0003c500: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a ==============..\n+0003c510: 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 6973 2069 This module is i\n+0003c520: 6e74 656e 6465 6420 666f 7220 7065 7266 ntended for perf\n+0003c530: 6f72 6d69 6e67 2061 2066 756e 6374 696f orming a functio\n+0003c540: 6e61 6c20 7465 7374 206f 6620 736f 6d65 nal test of some\n+0003c550: 2066 696c 650a 7265 6164 696e 6720 2f20 file.reading / \n+0003c560: 7365 656b 696e 6720 6675 6e63 7469 6f6e seeking function\n+0003c570: 7320 696e 2047 5255 4220 696e 7465 726e s in GRUB intern\n+0003c580: 616c 7320 7669 6120 6120 7465 7374 2063 als via a test c\n+0003c590: 6f6d 6d61 6e64 0ae2 8098 7465 7374 6c6f ommand....testlo\n+0003c5a0: 6164 e280 992e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 ad........File: \n+0003c5b0: 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 grub.info, Node\n+0003c5c0: 3a20 7465 7374 7370 6565 645f 6d6f 6475 : testspeed_modu\n+0003c5d0: 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2074 6674 705f le, Next: tftp_\n+0003c5e0: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2074 module, Prev: t\n+0003c5f0: 6573 746c 6f61 645f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 estload_module, \n+0003c600: 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 Up: Modules..16\n+0003c610: 2e32 3631 2074 6573 7473 7065 6564 0a3d .261 testspeed.=\n+0003c620: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a ===============.\n+0003c630: 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f .This module pro\n+0003c640: 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f vides support fo\n+0003c650: 7220 7468 6520 e280 9874 6573 7473 7065 r the ...testspe\n+0003c660: 6564 e280 9920 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 746f ed... command to\n+0003c670: 2074 6573 7420 616e 640a 7072 696e 7420 test and.print \n+0003c680: 6669 6c65 2072 6561 6420 7370 6565 6420 file read speed \n+0003c690: 6f66 2061 2073 7065 6369 6669 6564 2066 of a specified f\n+0003c6a0: 696c 652e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 ile.....File: gr\n+0003c6b0: 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 ub.info, Node: \n+0003c6c0: 7466 7470 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 tftp_module, Ne\n+0003c6d0: 7874 3a20 7467 615f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 xt: tga_module, \n+0003c6e0: 2050 7265 763a 2074 6573 7473 7065 6564 Prev: testspeed\n+0003c6f0: 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f _module, Up: Mo\n+0003c700: 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3236 3220 7466 dules..16.262 tf\n+0003c710: 7470 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a tp.===========..\n+0003c720: 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 This module prov\n+0003c730: 6964 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 ides support for\n+0003c740: 2074 6865 2054 7269 7669 616c 2046 696c the Trivial Fil\n+0003c750: 6520 5472 616e 7366 6572 2050 726f 746f e Transfer Proto\n+0003c760: 636f 6c0a 2854 4654 5029 2066 6f72 2072 col.(TFTP) for r\n+0003c770: 6563 6569 7669 6e67 2066 696c 6573 2076 eceiving files v\n+0003c780: 6961 2074 6865 206e 6574 776f 726b 2074 ia the network t\n+0003c790: 6f20 4752 5542 2e20 5446 5450 206d 6179 o GRUB. TFTP may\n+0003c7a0: 2062 6520 7573 6564 0a61 6c6f 6e67 2077 be used.along w\n+0003c7b0: 6974 6820 5058 4520 666f 7220 6e65 7477 ith PXE for netw\n+0003c7c0: 6f72 6b20 626f 6f74 696e 6720 666f 7220 ork booting for \n+0003c7d0: 6578 616d 706c 652e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 example.....File\n+0003c7e0: 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f : grub.info, No\n+0003c7f0: 6465 3a20 7467 615f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 de: tga_module, \n+0003c800: 204e 6578 743a 2074 696d 655f 6d6f 6475 Next: time_modu\n+0003c810: 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2074 6674 705f le, Prev: tftp_\n+0003c820: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 module, Up: Mod\n+0003c830: 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e32 3633 2074 6761 ules..16.263 tga\n+0003c840: 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 .==========..Thi\n+0003c850: 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 s module provide\n+0003c860: 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7265 s support for re\n+0003c870: 6164 696e 6720 5472 7565 7669 7369 6f6e ading Truevision\n+0003c880: 2047 7261 7068 6963 7320 4164 6170 7465 Graphics Adapte\n+0003c890: 720a 2854 4741 2920 696d 6167 6520 6669 r.(TGA) image fi\n+0003c8a0: 6c65 7320 696e 2047 5255 422e 0a0a 1f0a les in GRUB.....\n+0003c8b0: 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c File: grub.info,\n+0003c8c0: 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 7469 6d65 5f6d 6f64 Node: time_mod\n+0003c8d0: 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 7470 6d5f ule, Next: tpm_\n+0003c8e0: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2074 module, Prev: t\n+0003c8f0: 6761 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 ga_module, Up: \n+0003c900: 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3236 3420 Modules..16.264 \n+0003c910: 7469 6d65 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d time.===========\n+0003c920: 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 ..This module pr\n+0003c930: 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 ovides support f\n+0003c940: 6f72 2074 6865 20e2 8098 7469 6d65 e280 or the ...time..\n+0003c950: 9920 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 746f 206d 6561 . command to mea\n+0003c960: 7375 7265 2074 6865 2074 696d 650a 7461 sure the time.ta\n+0003c970: 6b65 6e20 6279 2061 2067 6976 656e 2063 ken by a given c\n+0003c980: 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2061 6e64 206f 7574 7075 ommand and outpu\n+0003c990: 7420 6974 2074 6f20 7468 6520 7465 726d t it to the term\n+0003c9a0: 696e 616c 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 inal.....File: g\n+0003c9b0: 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a rub.info, Node:\n+0003c9c0: 2074 706d 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 tpm_module, Ne\n+0003c9d0: 7874 3a20 7472 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 xt: tr_module, \n+0003c9e0: 5072 6576 3a20 7469 6d65 5f6d 6f64 756c Prev: time_modul\n+0003c9f0: 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a e, Up: Modules.\n+0003ca00: 0a31 362e 3236 3520 7470 6d0a 3d3d 3d3d .16.265 tpm.====\n+0003ca10: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 ======..This mod\n+0003ca20: 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 ule provides sup\n+0003ca30: 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2069 6e74 6572 6163 port for interac\n+0003ca40: 7469 6e67 2077 6974 6820 6120 5472 7573 ting with a Trus\n+0003ca50: 7465 6420 506c 6174 666f 726d 0a4d 6f64 ted Platform.Mod\n+0003ca60: 756c 6520 2854 504d 2920 7769 7468 2047 ule (TPM) with G\n+0003ca70: 5255 4220 746f 2070 6572 666f 726d 204d RUB to perform M\n+0003ca80: 6561 7375 7265 6420 426f 6f74 2e20 202a easured Boot. *\n+0003ca90: 4e6f 7465 204d 6561 7375 7265 6420 426f Note Measured Bo\n+0003caa0: 6f74 3a3a 0a66 6f72 206d 6f72 6520 696e ot::.for more in\n+0003cab0: 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 formation.....Fi\n+0003cac0: 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 le: grub.info, \n+0003cad0: 4e6f 6465 3a20 7472 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c Node: tr_module,\n+0003cae0: 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 7472 6967 5f6d 6f64 Next: trig_mod\n+0003caf0: 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 7470 6d5f ule, Prev: tpm_\n+0003cb00: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 module, Up: Mod\n+0003cb10: 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e32 3636 2074 720a ules..16.266 tr.\n+0003cb20: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 =========..This \n+0003cb30: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 module provides \n+0003cb40: 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7468 6520 support for the \n+0003cb50: e280 9874 72e2 8099 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 ...tr... command\n+0003cb60: 2069 6e20 4752 5542 2e20 5468 6973 2063 in GRUB. This c\n+0003cb70: 616e 2062 650a 7573 6564 2074 6f20 7472 an be.used to tr\n+0003cb80: 616e 736c 6174 6520 6368 6172 6163 7465 anslate characte\n+0003cb90: 7273 2069 6e20 6120 7374 7269 6e67 2061 rs in a string a\n+0003cba0: 6363 6f72 6469 6e67 2074 6f20 7468 6520 ccording to the \n+0003cbb0: 7072 6f76 6964 6564 0a61 7267 756d 656e provided.argumen\n+0003cbc0: 7473 2e20 2046 6f72 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 ts. For example\n+0003cbd0: 2074 6869 7320 6361 6e20 6265 2075 7365 this can be use\n+0003cbe0: 6420 746f 2063 6f6e 7665 7274 2075 7070 d to convert upp\n+0003cbf0: 6572 2d63 6173 6520 746f 0a6c 6f77 6572 er-case to.lower\n+0003cc00: 2d63 6173 6520 616e 6420 7669 7361 2d76 -case and visa-v\n+0003cc10: 6572 7361 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 ersa.....File: g\n+0003cc20: 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a rub.info, Node:\n+0003cc30: 2074 7269 675f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e trig_module, N\n+0003cc40: 6578 743a 2074 7275 655f 6d6f 6475 6c65 ext: true_module\n+0003cc50: 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2074 725f 6d6f 6475 , Prev: tr_modu\n+0003cc60: 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 le, Up: Modules\n+0003cc70: 0a0a 3136 2e32 3637 2074 7269 670a 3d3d ..16.267 trig.==\n+0003cc80: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 =========..This \n+0003cc90: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 module provides \n+0003cca0: 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 696e 7465 support for inte\n+0003ccb0: 726e 616c 2074 7269 6720 6675 6e63 7469 rnal trig functi\n+0003ccc0: 6f6e 7320 e280 9867 7275 625f 636f 73e2 ons ...grub_cos.\n+0003ccd0: 8099 2061 6e64 0ae2 8098 6772 7562 5f73 .. and....grub_s\n+0003cce0: 696e e280 9920 7573 696e 6720 6c6f 6f6b in... using look\n+0003ccf0: 7570 2062 6173 6564 2063 6f6d 7075 7461 up based computa\n+0003cd00: 7469 6f6e 2e20 2043 7572 7265 6e74 6c79 tion. Currently\n+0003cd10: 2074 6865 7365 2074 7269 670a 6675 6e63 these trig.func\n+0003cd20: 7469 6f6e 7320 6172 6520 7573 6564 2062 tions are used b\n+0003cd30: 7920 7468 6520 6766 786d 656e 7520 6369 y the gfxmenu ci\n+0003cd40: 7263 756c 6172 2070 726f 6772 6573 7320 rcular progress \n+0003cd50: 6261 722e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 bar.....File: gr\n+0003cd60: 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 ub.info, Node: \n+0003cd70: 7472 7565 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 true_module, Ne\n+0003cd80: 7874 3a20 7472 7565 6372 7970 745f 6d6f xt: truecrypt_mo\n+0003cd90: 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2074 7269 dule, Prev: tri\n+0003cda0: 675f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d g_module, Up: M\n+0003cdb0: 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e32 3638 2074 odules..16.268 t\n+0003cdc0: 7275 650a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a rue.===========.\n+0003cdd0: 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f .This module pro\n+0003cde0: 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f vides support fo\n+0003cdf0: 7220 7468 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 20e2 r the commands .\n+0003ce00: 8098 7472 7565 e280 9920 616e 6420 e280 ..true... and ..\n+0003ce10: 9866 616c 7365 e280 992e 2020 2a4e 6f74 .false.... *Not\n+0003ce20: 650a 7472 7565 3a3a 2061 6e64 202a 6e6f e.true:: and *no\n+0003ce30: 7465 2066 616c 7365 3a3a 2066 6f72 206d te false:: for m\n+0003ce40: 6f72 6520 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e2e ore information.\n+0003ce50: 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 ....File: grub.i\n+0003ce60: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 7472 7565 nfo, Node: true\n+0003ce70: 6372 7970 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e crypt_module, N\n+0003ce80: 6578 743a 2075 626f 6f74 6e65 745f 6d6f ext: ubootnet_mo\n+0003ce90: 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2074 7275 dule, Prev: tru\n+0003cea0: 655f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d e_module, Up: M\n+0003ceb0: 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e32 3639 2074 odules..16.269 t\n+0003cec0: 7275 6563 7279 7074 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ruecrypt.=======\n+0003ced0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 =========..This \n+0003cee0: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 module provides \n+0003cef0: 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7468 6520 support for the \n+0003cf00: e280 9874 7275 6563 7279 7074 e280 9920 ...truecrypt... \n+0003cf10: 636f 6d6d 616e 642e 2020 5468 6973 2063 command. This c\n+0003cf20: 616e 2062 650a 7573 6564 2074 6f20 6c6f an be.used to lo\n+0003cf30: 6164 2061 2054 7275 6563 7279 7074 2049 ad a Truecrypt I\n+0003cf40: 534f 2069 6d61 6765 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c SO image.....Fil\n+0003cf50: 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e e: grub.info, N\n+0003cf60: 6f64 653a 2075 626f 6f74 6e65 745f 6d6f ode: ubootnet_mo\n+0003cf70: 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2075 6466 dule, Next: udf\n+0003cf80: 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 _module, Prev: \n+0003cf90: 7472 7565 6372 7970 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 truecrypt_module\n+0003cfa0: 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a , Up: Modules..\n+0003cfb0: 3136 2e32 3730 2075 626f 6f74 6e65 740a 16.270 ubootnet.\n+0003cfc0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a ===============.\n+0003cfd0: 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f .This module pro\n+0003cfe0: 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f vides support fo\n+0003cff0: 7220 636f 6e66 6967 7572 696e 6720 6e65 r configuring ne\n+0003d000: 7477 6f72 6b20 696e 7465 7266 6163 6573 twork interfaces\n+0003d010: 2069 6e20 4752 5542 0a75 7369 6e67 2069 in GRUB.using i\n+0003d020: 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2070 726f 7669 nformation provi\n+0003d030: 6465 6420 6279 2061 2055 2d42 6f6f 7420 ded by a U-Boot \n+0003d040: 626f 6f74 6c6f 6164 6572 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 bootloader.....F\n+0003d050: 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 ile: grub.info, \n+0003d060: 204e 6f64 653a 2075 6466 5f6d 6f64 756c Node: udf_modul\n+0003d070: 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 7566 7331 5f6d e, Next: ufs1_m\n+0003d080: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 7562 odule, Prev: ub\n+0003d090: 6f6f 746e 6574 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 ootnet_module, \n+0003d0a0: 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e Up: Modules..16.\n+0003d0b0: 3237 3120 7564 660a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 271 udf.========\n+0003d0c0: 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 ==..This module \n+0003d0d0: 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 provides support\n+0003d0e0: 2066 6f72 2074 6865 2055 6e69 7665 7273 for the Univers\n+0003d0f0: 616c 2044 6973 6b20 466f 726d 6174 2028 al Disk Format (\n+0003d100: 5544 4629 2075 7365 6420 6f6e 0a73 6f6d UDF) used on.som\n+0003d110: 6520 6e65 7765 7220 6f70 7469 6361 6c20 e newer optical \n+0003d120: 6469 736b 732e 2020 4e6f 7465 3a20 5468 disks. Note: Th\n+0003d130: 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 6973 206e 6f74 is module is not\n+0003d140: 2061 6c6c 6f77 6564 2069 6e20 6c6f 636b allowed in lock\n+0003d150: 646f 776e 0a6d 6f64 652c 202a 6e6f 7465 down.mode, *note\n+0003d160: 204c 6f63 6b64 6f77 6e3a 3a20 666f 7220 Lockdown:: for \n+0003d170: 6d6f 7265 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e more information\n+0003d180: 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e .....File: grub.\n+0003d190: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2075 6673 info, Node: ufs\n+0003d1a0: 315f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 1_module, Next:\n+0003d1b0: 2075 6673 315f 6265 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c ufs1_be_module,\n+0003d1c0: 2020 5072 6576 3a20 7564 665f 6d6f 6475 Prev: udf_modu\n+0003d1d0: 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 le, Up: Modules\n+0003d1e0: 0a0a 3136 2e32 3732 2075 6673 310a 3d3d ..16.272 ufs1.==\n+0003d1f0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 =========..This \n+0003d200: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 module provides \n+0003d210: 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7468 6520 support for the \n+0003d220: 556e 6978 2046 696c 6520 5379 7374 656d Unix File System\n+0003d230: 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2031 2069 6e20 4752 version 1 in GR\n+0003d240: 5542 2e0a 4e6f 7465 3a20 5468 6973 206d UB..Note: This m\n+0003d250: 6f64 756c 6520 6973 206e 6f74 2061 6c6c odule is not all\n+0003d260: 6f77 6564 2069 6e20 6c6f 636b 646f 776e owed in lockdown\n+0003d270: 206d 6f64 652c 202a 6e6f 7465 204c 6f63 mode, *note Loc\n+0003d280: 6b64 6f77 6e3a 3a20 666f 720a 6d6f 7265 kdown:: for.more\n+0003d290: 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2e0a 0a1f information....\n+0003d2a0: 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f .File: grub.info\n+0003d2b0: 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2075 6673 315f 6265 , Node: ufs1_be\n+0003d2c0: 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 _module, Next: \n+0003d2d0: 7566 7332 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 ufs2_module, Pr\n+0003d2e0: 6576 3a20 7566 7331 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c ev: ufs1_module,\n+0003d2f0: 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 Up: Modules..1\n+0003d300: 362e 3237 3320 7566 7331 5f62 650a 3d3d 6.273 ufs1_be.==\n+0003d310: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 ============..Th\n+0003d320: 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 is module provid\n+0003d330: 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2074 es support for t\n+0003d340: 6865 2055 6e69 7820 4669 6c65 2053 7973 he Unix File Sys\n+0003d350: 7465 6d20 7665 7273 696f 6e20 310a 2862 tem version 1.(b\n+0003d360: 6967 2d65 6e64 6961 6e29 2069 6e20 4752 ig-endian) in GR\n+0003d370: 5542 2e20 4e6f 7465 3a20 5468 6973 206d UB. Note: This m\n+0003d380: 6f64 756c 6520 6973 206e 6f74 2061 6c6c odule is not all\n+0003d390: 6f77 6564 2069 6e20 6c6f 636b 646f 776e owed in lockdown\n+0003d3a0: 206d 6f64 652c 0a2a 6e6f 7465 204c 6f63 mode,.*note Loc\n+0003d3b0: 6b64 6f77 6e3a 3a20 666f 7220 6d6f 7265 kdown:: for more\n+0003d3c0: 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2e0a 0a1f information....\n+0003d3d0: 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f .File: grub.info\n+0003d3e0: 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2075 6673 325f 6d6f , Node: ufs2_mo\n+0003d3f0: 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2075 6863 dule, Next: uhc\n+0003d400: 695f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a i_module, Prev:\n+0003d410: 2075 6673 315f 6265 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c ufs1_be_module,\n+0003d420: 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 Up: Modules..1\n+0003d430: 362e 3237 3420 7566 7332 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 6.274 ufs2.=====\n+0003d440: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 ======..This mod\n+0003d450: 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 ule provides sup\n+0003d460: 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2074 6865 2055 6e69 port for the Uni\n+0003d470: 7820 4669 6c65 2053 7973 7465 6d20 7665 x File System ve\n+0003d480: 7273 696f 6e20 3220 696e 2047 5255 422e rsion 2 in GRUB.\n+0003d490: 0a4e 6f74 653a 2054 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 .Note: This modu\n+0003d4a0: 6c65 2069 7320 6e6f 7420 616c 6c6f 7765 le is not allowe\n+0003d4b0: 6420 696e 206c 6f63 6b64 6f77 6e20 6d6f d in lockdown mo\n+0003d4c0: 6465 2c20 2a6e 6f74 6520 4c6f 636b 646f de, *note Lockdo\n+0003d4d0: 776e 3a3a 2066 6f72 0a6d 6f72 6520 696e wn:: for.more in\n+0003d4e0: 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 formation.....Fi\n+0003d4f0: 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 le: grub.info, \n+0003d500: 4e6f 6465 3a20 7568 6369 5f6d 6f64 756c Node: uhci_modul\n+0003d510: 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 7573 625f 6d6f e, Next: usb_mo\n+0003d520: 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2075 6673 dule, Prev: ufs\n+0003d530: 325f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 2_module, Up: M\n+0003d540: 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e32 3735 2075 odules..16.275 u\n+0003d550: 6863 690a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a hci.===========.\n+0003d560: 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f .This module pro\n+0003d570: 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f vides support fo\n+0003d580: 7220 7468 6520 556e 6976 6572 7361 6c20 r the Universal \n+0003d590: 486f 7374 2043 6f6e 7472 6f6c 6c65 7220 Host Controller \n+0003d5a0: 496e 7465 7266 6163 650a 2855 4843 4929 Interface.(UHCI)\n+0003d5b0: 2066 6f72 2055 5342 2031 2e78 2e0a 0a1f for USB 1.x....\n+0003d5c0: 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f .File: grub.info\n+0003d5d0: 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2075 7362 5f6d 6f64 , Node: usb_mod\n+0003d5e0: 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 7573 625f ule, Next: usb_\n+0003d5f0: 6b65 7962 6f61 7264 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c keyboard_module,\n+0003d600: 2020 5072 6576 3a20 7568 6369 5f6d 6f64 Prev: uhci_mod\n+0003d610: 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 ule, Up: Module\n+0003d620: 730a 0a31 362e 3237 3620 7573 620a 3d3d s..16.276 usb.==\n+0003d630: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d ========..This m\n+0003d640: 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 odule provides s\n+0003d650: 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2055 5342 2069 upport for USB i\n+0003d660: 6e74 6572 6661 6365 732c 2055 5342 2068 nterfaces, USB h\n+0003d670: 7562 732c 2061 6e64 2055 5342 0a74 7261 ubs, and USB.tra\n+0003d680: 6e73 6665 7273 2069 6e20 4752 5542 2e0a nsfers in GRUB..\n+0003d690: 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e ...File: grub.in\n+0003d6a0: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2075 7362 5f6b fo, Node: usb_k\n+0003d6b0: 6579 626f 6172 645f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 eyboard_module, \n+0003d6c0: 204e 6578 743a 2075 7362 6d73 5f6d 6f64 Next: usbms_mod\n+0003d6d0: 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 7573 625f ule, Prev: usb_\n+0003d6e0: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 module, Up: Mod\n+0003d6f0: 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e32 3737 2075 7362 ules..16.277 usb\n+0003d700: 5f6b 6579 626f 6172 640a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d _keyboard.======\n+0003d710: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 =============..T\n+0003d720: 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 his module provi\n+0003d730: 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 des support for \n+0003d740: 6120 5553 4220 6b65 7962 6f61 7264 2069 a USB keyboard i\n+0003d750: 6e20 4752 5542 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a n GRUB.....File:\n+0003d760: 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 grub.info, Nod\n+0003d770: 653a 2075 7362 6d73 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c e: usbms_module,\n+0003d780: 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 7573 6273 6572 6961 Next: usbseria\n+0003d790: 6c5f 636f 6d6d 6f6e 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c l_common_module,\n+0003d7a0: 2020 5072 6576 3a20 7573 625f 6b65 7962 Prev: usb_keyb\n+0003d7b0: 6f61 7264 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 oard_module, Up\n+0003d7c0: 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3237 : Modules..16.27\n+0003d7d0: 3820 7573 626d 730a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 8 usbms.========\n+0003d7e0: 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c ====..This modul\n+0003d7f0: 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 706f e provides suppo\n+0003d800: 7274 2066 6f72 2055 5342 204d 6173 7320 rt for USB Mass \n+0003d810: 5374 6f72 6167 6520 6465 7669 6365 7320 Storage devices \n+0003d820: 696e 2047 5255 422e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 in GRUB.....File\n+0003d830: 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f : grub.info, No\n+0003d840: 6465 3a20 7573 6273 6572 6961 6c5f 636f de: usbserial_co\n+0003d850: 6d6d 6f6e 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 mmon_module, Ne\n+0003d860: 7874 3a20 7573 6273 6572 6961 6c5f 6674 xt: usbserial_ft\n+0003d870: 6469 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 di_module, Prev\n+0003d880: 3a20 7573 626d 735f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 : usbms_module, \n+0003d890: 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 Up: Modules..16\n+0003d8a0: 2e32 3739 2075 7362 7365 7269 616c 5f63 .279 usbserial_c\n+0003d8b0: 6f6d 6d6f 6e0a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ommon.==========\n+0003d8c0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 =============..T\n+0003d8d0: 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 his module provi\n+0003d8e0: 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 des support for \n+0003d8f0: 636f 6d6d 6f6e 206f 7065 7261 7469 6f6e common operation\n+0003d900: 7320 6e65 6564 6564 2074 6f20 7375 7070 s needed to supp\n+0003d910: 6f72 7420 5553 420a 5365 7269 616c 2070 ort USB.Serial p\n+0003d920: 6f72 7420 6164 6170 7465 7273 2069 6e20 ort adapters in \n+0003d930: 4752 5542 2028 746f 2073 7570 706f 7274 GRUB (to support\n+0003d940: 2061 206d 6f64 656c 202f 2074 7970 6520 a model / type \n+0003d950: 7370 6563 6966 6963 2055 5342 2074 6f0a specific USB to.\n+0003d960: 7365 7269 616c 2061 6461 7074 6572 2064 serial adapter d\n+0003d970: 6566 696e 6564 2069 6e20 616e 6f74 6865 efined in anothe\n+0003d980: 7220 6d6f 6475 6c65 292e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 r module).....Fi\n+0003d990: 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 le: grub.info, \n+0003d9a0: 4e6f 6465 3a20 7573 6273 6572 6961 6c5f Node: usbserial_\n+0003d9b0: 6674 6469 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 ftdi_module, Ne\n+0003d9c0: 7874 3a20 7573 6273 6572 6961 6c5f 706c xt: usbserial_pl\n+0003d9d0: 3233 3033 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 2303_module, Pr\n+0003d9e0: 6576 3a20 7573 6273 6572 6961 6c5f 636f ev: usbserial_co\n+0003d9f0: 6d6d 6f6e 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 mmon_module, Up\n+0003da00: 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3238 : Modules..16.28\n+0003da10: 3020 7573 6273 6572 6961 6c5f 6674 6469 0 usbserial_ftdi\n+0003da20: 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d .===============\n+0003da30: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 ======..This mod\n+0003da40: 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 ule provides sup\n+0003da50: 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2055 5342 2074 6f20 port for USB to \n+0003da60: 7365 7269 616c 2061 6461 7074 6572 7320 serial adapters \n+0003da70: 7769 7468 2076 656e 646f 7220 4944 0a30 with vendor ID.0\n+0003da80: 7830 3430 3320 616e 6420 7072 6f64 7563 x0403 and produc\n+0003da90: 7420 4944 2030 7836 3030 3120 286f 6674 t ID 0x6001 (oft\n+0003daa0: 656e 2061 7373 6f63 6961 7465 6420 7769 en associated wi\n+0003dab0: 7468 2046 5444 4920 6465 7669 6365 7329 th FTDI devices)\n+0003dac0: 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e .....File: grub.\n+0003dad0: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2075 7362 info, Node: usb\n+0003dae0: 7365 7269 616c 5f70 6c32 3330 335f 6d6f serial_pl2303_mo\n+0003daf0: 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2075 7362 dule, Next: usb\n+0003db00: 7365 7269 616c 5f75 7362 6465 6275 675f serial_usbdebug_\n+0003db10: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2075 module, Prev: u\n+0003db20: 7362 7365 7269 616c 5f66 7464 695f 6d6f sbserial_ftdi_mo\n+0003db30: 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c dule, Up: Modul\n+0003db40: 6573 0a0a 3136 2e32 3831 2075 7362 7365 es..16.281 usbse\n+0003db50: 7269 616c 5f70 6c32 3330 330a 3d3d 3d3d rial_pl2303.====\n 0003db60: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0003db70: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f =======..This mo\n-0003db80: 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 dule provides su\n-0003db90: 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 5553 4220 746f pport for USB to\n-0003dba0: 2073 6572 6961 6c20 6164 6170 7465 7273 serial adapters\n-0003dbb0: 2077 6974 6820 7665 6e64 6f72 2049 440a with vendor ID.\n-0003dbc0: 3078 3036 3762 2061 6e64 2070 726f 6475 0x067b and produ\n-0003dbd0: 6374 2049 4420 3078 3233 3033 2028 504c ct ID 0x2303 (PL\n-0003dbe0: 3233 3033 2055 5342 2074 6f20 5365 7269 2303 USB to Seri\n-0003dbf0: 616c 2061 6461 7074 6572 292e 0a0a 1f0a al adapter).....\n-0003dc00: 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c File: grub.info,\n-0003dc10: 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 7573 6273 6572 6961 Node: usbseria\n-0003dc20: 6c5f 7573 6264 6562 7567 5f6d 6f64 756c l_usbdebug_modul\n-0003dc30: 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 7573 6274 6573 e, Next: usbtes\n-0003dc40: 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a t_module, Prev:\n-0003dc50: 2075 7362 7365 7269 616c 5f70 6c32 3330 usbserial_pl230\n-0003dc60: 335f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 3_module, Up: M\n-0003dc70: 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e32 3832 2075 odules..16.282 u\n-0003dc80: 7362 7365 7269 616c 5f75 7362 6465 6275 sbserial_usbdebu\n-0003dc90: 670a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d g.==============\n-0003dca0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 ===========..Thi\n-0003dcb0: 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 s module provide\n-0003dcc0: 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 6465 s support for de\n-0003dcd0: 6275 6767 696e 6720 4752 5542 2076 6961 bugging GRUB via\n-0003dce0: 2061 2022 5553 4220 322e 3020 4465 6275 a \"USB 2.0 Debu\n-0003dcf0: 670a 4361 626c 6522 2e20 2054 6865 2055 g.Cable\". The U\n-0003dd00: 5342 2032 2e30 2073 7065 6369 6669 6361 SB 2.0 specifica\n-0003dd10: 7469 6f6e 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 7320 6120 tion includes a \n-0003dd20: 2255 5342 3220 4465 6275 6720 4465 7669 \"USB2 Debug Devi\n-0003dd30: 6365 0a46 756e 6374 696f 6e61 6c20 5370 ce.Functional Sp\n-0003dd40: 6563 6966 6963 6174 696f 6e22 2074 6861 ecification\" tha\n-0003dd50: 7420 7468 6973 2064 7269 7665 7220 6973 t this driver is\n-0003dd60: 2069 6e74 656e 6465 6420 746f 2073 7570 intended to sup\n-0003dd70: 706f 7274 2066 6f72 0a47 5255 422e 2020 port for.GRUB. \n-0003dd80: 5468 6973 206d 6179 2069 6e74 6567 7261 This may integra\n-0003dd90: 7465 2077 6974 6820 4744 4220 7365 7276 te with GDB serv\n-0003dda0: 6572 2066 756e 6374 696f 6e20 696e 2047 er function in G\n-0003ddb0: 5255 4220 282a 6e6f 7465 0a67 6462 5f6d RUB (*note.gdb_m\n-0003ddc0: 6f64 756c 653a 3a29 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c odule::).....Fil\n-0003ddd0: 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e e: grub.info, N\n-0003dde0: 6f64 653a 2075 7362 7465 7374 5f6d 6f64 ode: usbtest_mod\n-0003ddf0: 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 7662 655f ule, Next: vbe_\n-0003de00: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2075 module, Prev: u\n-0003de10: 7362 7365 7269 616c 5f75 7362 6465 6275 sbserial_usbdebu\n-0003de20: 675f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d g_module, Up: M\n-0003de30: 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e32 3833 2075 odules..16.283 u\n-0003de40: 7362 7465 7374 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d sbtest.=========\n-0003de50: 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 =====..This modu\n-0003de60: 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 le provides supp\n-0003de70: 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7468 6520 e280 9875 ort for the ...u\n-0003de80: 7362 e280 9920 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 696e sb... command in\n-0003de90: 2047 5255 4220 746f 2074 6573 7420 5553 GRUB to test US\n-0003dea0: 420a 6675 6e63 7469 6f6e 616c 6974 7920 B.functionality \n-0003deb0: 6279 2069 7465 7261 7469 6e67 2074 6872 by iterating thr\n-0003dec0: 6f75 6768 2061 6c6c 2063 6f6e 6e65 6374 ough all connect\n-0003ded0: 6564 2055 5342 2064 6576 6963 6573 2061 ed USB devices a\n-0003dee0: 6e64 0a70 7269 6e74 696e 6720 696e 666f nd.printing info\n-0003def0: 726d 6174 696f 6e20 666f 7220 6561 6368 rmation for each\n-0003df00: 2074 6f20 7468 6520 7465 726d 696e 616c to the terminal\n-0003df10: 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e .....File: grub.\n-0003df20: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2076 6265 info, Node: vbe\n-0003df30: 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 _module, Next: \n-0003df40: 7665 7269 6669 6572 735f 6d6f 6475 6c65 verifiers_module\n-0003df50: 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2075 7362 7465 7374 , Prev: usbtest\n-0003df60: 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f _module, Up: Mo\n-0003df70: 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3238 3420 7662 dules..16.284 vb\n-0003df80: 650a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 e.==========..Th\n-0003df90: 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 is module provid\n-0003dfa0: 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2074 es support for t\n-0003dfb0: 6865 2056 4553 4120 4249 4f53 2045 7874 he VESA BIOS Ext\n-0003dfc0: 656e 7369 6f6e 2028 5642 4529 2056 6964 ension (VBE) Vid\n-0003dfd0: 656f 0a44 7269 7665 7220 696e 2047 5255 eo.Driver in GRU\n-0003dfe0: 422e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 B.....File: grub\n-0003dff0: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 7665 .info, Node: ve\n-0003e000: 7269 6669 6572 735f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 rifiers_module, \n-0003e010: 204e 6578 743a 2076 6761 5f6d 6f64 756c Next: vga_modul\n-0003e020: 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 7662 655f 6d6f e, Prev: vbe_mo\n-0003e030: 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c dule, Up: Modul\n-0003e040: 6573 0a0a 3136 2e32 3835 2076 6572 6966 es..16.285 verif\n-0003e050: 6965 7273 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d iers.===========\n-0003e060: 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 =====..This modu\n-0003e070: 6c65 2069 7320 6120 6275 696c 742d 696e le is a built-in\n-0003e080: 206b 6572 6e65 6c20 6d6f 6475 6c65 2074 kernel module t\n-0003e090: 6f20 7072 6f76 6964 6520 6120 6672 616d o provide a fram\n-0003e0a0: 6577 6f72 6b20 666f 7220 4752 5542 0a66 ework for GRUB.f\n-0003e0b0: 696c 6520 7665 7269 6669 6572 7320 616e ile verifiers an\n-0003e0c0: 6420 7374 7269 6e67 2076 6572 6966 6965 d string verifie\n-0003e0d0: 7273 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 rs.....File: gru\n-0003e0e0: 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2076 b.info, Node: v\n-0003e0f0: 6761 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 ga_module, Next\n-0003e100: 3a20 7667 615f 7465 7874 5f6d 6f64 756c : vga_text_modul\n-0003e110: 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 7665 7269 6669 e, Prev: verifi\n-0003e120: 6572 735f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a ers_module, Up:\n-0003e130: 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e32 3836 Modules..16.286\n-0003e140: 2076 6761 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a vga.==========.\n-0003e150: 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f .This module pro\n-0003e160: 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f vides support fo\n-0003e170: 7220 7468 6520 5669 6465 6f20 4772 6170 r the Video Grap\n-0003e180: 6869 6373 2041 7272 6179 2028 5647 4129 hics Array (VGA)\n-0003e190: 2056 6964 656f 0a44 7269 7665 7220 696e Video.Driver in\n-0003e1a0: 2047 5255 422e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 GRUB.....File: \n-0003e1b0: 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 grub.info, Node\n-0003e1c0: 3a20 7667 615f 7465 7874 5f6d 6f64 756c : vga_text_modul\n-0003e1d0: 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 7669 6465 6f5f e, Next: video_\n-0003e1e0: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2076 module, Prev: v\n-0003e1f0: 6761 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 ga_module, Up: \n-0003e200: 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3238 3720 Modules..16.287 \n-0003e210: 7667 615f 7465 7874 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d vga_text.=======\n-0003e220: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d ========..This m\n-0003e230: 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 odule provides s\n-0003e240: 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2074 6865 2056 upport for the V\n-0003e250: 6964 656f 2047 7261 7068 6963 7320 4172 ideo Graphics Ar\n-0003e260: 7261 7920 2856 4741 2920 7465 726d 696e ray (VGA) termin\n-0003e270: 616c 0a6f 7574 7075 7420 6465 7669 6365 al.output device\n-0003e280: 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e .....File: grub.\n-0003e290: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2076 6964 info, Node: vid\n-0003e2a0: 656f 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 eo_module, Next\n-0003e2b0: 3a20 7669 6465 6f5f 626f 6368 735f 6d6f : video_bochs_mo\n-0003e2c0: 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2076 6761 dule, Prev: vga\n-0003e2d0: 5f74 6578 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 _text_module, U\n-0003e2e0: 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e32 p: Modules..16.2\n-0003e2f0: 3838 2076 6964 656f 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 88 video.=======\n-0003e300: 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 =====..This modu\n-0003e310: 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 le provides supp\n-0003e320: 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7669 6465 6f20 6f75 ort for video ou\n-0003e330: 7470 7574 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 756e tput support fun\n-0003e340: 6374 696f 6e73 2077 6974 6869 6e0a 4752 ctions within.GR\n-0003e350: 5542 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 UB.....File: gru\n-0003e360: 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2076 b.info, Node: v\n-0003e370: 6964 656f 5f62 6f63 6873 5f6d 6f64 756c ideo_bochs_modul\n-0003e380: 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 7669 6465 6f5f e, Next: video_\n-0003e390: 6369 7272 7573 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 cirrus_module, \n-0003e3a0: 5072 6576 3a20 7669 6465 6f5f 6d6f 6475 Prev: video_modu\n-0003e3b0: 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 le, Up: Modules\n-0003e3c0: 0a0a 3136 2e32 3839 2076 6964 656f 5f62 ..16.289 video_b\n-0003e3d0: 6f63 6873 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ochs.===========\n-0003e3e0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f =======..This mo\n-0003e3f0: 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 dule provides su\n-0003e400: 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7468 6520 426f pport for the Bo\n-0003e410: 6368 7320 5043 4920 5669 6465 6f20 4472 chs PCI Video Dr\n-0003e420: 6976 6572 2028 616c 736f 206b 6e6f 776e iver (also known\n-0003e430: 0a61 7320 426f 6368 7320 4772 6170 6869 .as Bochs Graphi\n-0003e440: 6373 2041 6461 7074 6572 202f 2042 4741 cs Adapter / BGA\n-0003e450: 2920 696e 2047 5255 422e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 ) in GRUB.....Fi\n-0003e460: 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 le: grub.info, \n-0003e470: 4e6f 6465 3a20 7669 6465 6f5f 6369 7272 Node: video_cirr\n-0003e480: 7573 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 us_module, Next\n-0003e490: 3a20 7669 6465 6f5f 636f 6c6f 7273 5f6d : video_colors_m\n-0003e4a0: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 7669 odule, Prev: vi\n-0003e4b0: 6465 6f5f 626f 6368 735f 6d6f 6475 6c65 deo_bochs_module\n-0003e4c0: 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a , Up: Modules..\n-0003e4d0: 3136 2e32 3930 2076 6964 656f 5f63 6972 16.290 video_cir\n-0003e4e0: 7275 730a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d rus.============\n-0003e4f0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f =======..This mo\n-0003e500: 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 dule provides su\n-0003e510: 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7468 6520 4369 pport for the Ci\n-0003e520: 7272 7573 2043 4c47 4420 3534 3436 2050 rrus CLGD 5446 P\n-0003e530: 4349 2056 6964 656f 2044 7269 7665 720a CI Video Driver.\n-0003e540: 2843 6972 7275 7320 5669 6465 6f29 2069 (Cirrus Video) i\n-0003e550: 6e20 4752 5542 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a n GRUB.....File:\n-0003e560: 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 grub.info, Nod\n-0003e570: 653a 2076 6964 656f 5f63 6f6c 6f72 735f e: video_colors_\n-0003e580: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2076 module, Next: v\n-0003e590: 6964 656f 5f66 625f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 ideo_fb_module, \n-0003e5a0: 2050 7265 763a 2076 6964 656f 5f63 6972 Prev: video_cir\n-0003e5b0: 7275 735f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a rus_module, Up:\n-0003e5c0: 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e32 3931 Modules..16.291\n-0003e5d0: 2076 6964 656f 5f63 6f6c 6f72 730a 3d3d video_colors.==\n-0003e5e0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0003e5f0: 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 =..This module p\n-0003e600: 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 rovides support \n-0003e610: 666f 7220 696e 7465 7270 7265 7469 6e67 for interpreting\n-0003e620: 206e 616d 6564 2063 6f6c 6f72 7320 616e named colors an\n-0003e630: 6420 7061 7273 696e 670a 5242 4720 6865 d parsing.RBG he\n-0003e640: 7861 6465 6369 6d61 6c20 7661 6c75 6573 xadecimal values\n-0003e650: 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e .....File: grub.\n-0003e660: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2076 6964 info, Node: vid\n-0003e670: 656f 5f66 625f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e eo_fb_module, N\n-0003e680: 6578 743a 2076 6964 656f 696e 666f 5f6d ext: videoinfo_m\n-0003e690: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 7669 odule, Prev: vi\n-0003e6a0: 6465 6f5f 636f 6c6f 7273 5f6d 6f64 756c deo_colors_modul\n-0003e6b0: 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a e, Up: Modules.\n-0003e6c0: 0a31 362e 3239 3220 7669 6465 6f5f 6662 .16.292 video_fb\n-0003e6d0: 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d .===============\n-0003e6e0: 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 ..This module pr\n-0003e6f0: 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 ovides support f\n-0003e700: 6f72 2076 6964 656f 2066 7261 6d65 2062 or video frame b\n-0003e710: 7566 6665 7220 2846 4229 2073 7570 706f uffer (FB) suppo\n-0003e720: 7274 2069 6e0a 4752 5542 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 rt in.GRUB.....F\n-0003e730: 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 ile: grub.info, \n-0003e740: 204e 6f64 653a 2076 6964 656f 696e 666f Node: videoinfo\n-0003e750: 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 _module, Next: \n-0003e760: 7669 6465 6f74 6573 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 videotest_module\n-0003e770: 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2076 6964 656f 5f66 , Prev: video_f\n-0003e780: 625f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d b_module, Up: M\n-0003e790: 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e32 3933 2076 odules..16.293 v\n-0003e7a0: 6964 656f 696e 666f 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ideoinfo.=======\n-0003e7b0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 =========..This \n-0003e7c0: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 module provides \n-0003e7d0: 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7468 6520 support for the \n-0003e7e0: e280 9876 6964 656f 696e 666f e280 9920 ...videoinfo... \n-0003e7f0: 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 616e 6420 2864 6570 command and (dep\n-0003e800: 656e 6469 6e67 0a6f 6e20 6172 6368 6974 ending.on archit\n-0003e810: 6563 7475 7265 2920 7468 6520 e280 9876 ecture) the ...v\n-0003e820: 6265 696e 666f e280 9920 636f 6d6d 616e beinfo... comman\n-0003e830: 642e 2020 2a4e 6f74 6520 7669 6465 6f69 d. *Note videoi\n-0003e840: 6e66 6f3a 3a20 666f 7220 6d6f 7265 0a69 nfo:: for more.i\n-0003e850: 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 nformation.....F\n-0003e860: 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 ile: grub.info, \n-0003e870: 204e 6f64 653a 2076 6964 656f 7465 7374 Node: videotest\n-0003e880: 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 _module, Next: \n-0003e890: 7669 6465 6f74 6573 745f 6368 6563 6b73 videotest_checks\n-0003e8a0: 756d 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 um_module, Prev\n-0003e8b0: 3a20 7669 6465 6f69 6e66 6f5f 6d6f 6475 : videoinfo_modu\n-0003e8c0: 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 le, Up: Modules\n-0003e8d0: 0a0a 3136 2e32 3934 2076 6964 656f 7465 ..16.294 videote\n-0003e8e0: 7374 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d st.=============\n-0003e8f0: 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 ===..This module\n-0003e900: 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 provides suppor\n-0003e910: 7420 666f 7220 7468 6520 e280 9876 6964 t for the ...vid\n-0003e920: 656f 7465 7374 e280 9920 636f 6d6d 616e eotest... comman\n-0003e930: 6420 616e 6420 2864 6570 656e 6469 6e67 d and (depending\n-0003e940: 0a6f 6e20 6172 6368 6974 6563 7475 7265 .on architecture\n-0003e950: 2920 7468 6520 e280 9876 6265 7465 7374 ) the ...vbetest\n-0003e960: e280 9920 746f 2074 6573 7420 7468 6520 ... to test the \n-0003e970: 7669 6465 6f20 7375 6273 7973 7465 6d20 video subsystem \n-0003e980: 696e 2074 6865 0a73 7065 6369 6669 6564 in the.specified\n-0003e990: 2077 6964 7468 2061 6e64 2068 6569 6768 width and heigh\n-0003e9a0: 742e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 t.....File: grub\n-0003e9b0: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 7669 .info, Node: vi\n-0003e9c0: 6465 6f74 6573 745f 6368 6563 6b73 756d deotest_checksum\n-0003e9d0: 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 _module, Next: \n-0003e9e0: 7772 6d73 725f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 wrmsr_module, P\n-0003e9f0: 7265 763a 2076 6964 656f 7465 7374 5f6d rev: videotest_m\n-0003ea00: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 odule, Up: Modu\n-0003ea10: 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3239 3520 7669 6465 les..16.295 vide\n-0003ea20: 6f74 6573 745f 6368 6563 6b73 756d 0a3d otest_checksum.=\n+0003db70: 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 ===..This module\n+0003db80: 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 provides suppor\n+0003db90: 7420 666f 7220 5553 4220 746f 2073 6572 t for USB to ser\n+0003dba0: 6961 6c20 6164 6170 7465 7273 2077 6974 ial adapters wit\n+0003dbb0: 6820 7665 6e64 6f72 2049 440a 3078 3036 h vendor ID.0x06\n+0003dbc0: 3762 2061 6e64 2070 726f 6475 6374 2049 7b and product I\n+0003dbd0: 4420 3078 3233 3033 2028 504c 3233 3033 D 0x2303 (PL2303\n+0003dbe0: 2055 5342 2074 6f20 5365 7269 616c 2061 USB to Serial a\n+0003dbf0: 6461 7074 6572 292e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 dapter).....File\n+0003dc00: 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f : grub.info, No\n+0003dc10: 6465 3a20 7573 6273 6572 6961 6c5f 7573 de: usbserial_us\n+0003dc20: 6264 6562 7567 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 bdebug_module, \n+0003dc30: 4e65 7874 3a20 7573 6274 6573 745f 6d6f Next: usbtest_mo\n+0003dc40: 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2075 7362 dule, Prev: usb\n+0003dc50: 7365 7269 616c 5f70 6c32 3330 335f 6d6f serial_pl2303_mo\n+0003dc60: 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c dule, Up: Modul\n+0003dc70: 6573 0a0a 3136 2e32 3832 2075 7362 7365 es..16.282 usbse\n+0003dc80: 7269 616c 5f75 7362 6465 6275 670a 3d3d rial_usbdebug.==\n+0003dc90: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+0003dca0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f =======..This mo\n+0003dcb0: 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 dule provides su\n+0003dcc0: 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 6465 6275 6767 pport for debugg\n+0003dcd0: 696e 6720 4752 5542 2076 6961 2061 2022 ing GRUB via a \"\n+0003dce0: 5553 4220 322e 3020 4465 6275 670a 4361 USB 2.0 Debug.Ca\n+0003dcf0: 626c 6522 2e20 2054 6865 2055 5342 2032 ble\". The USB 2\n+0003dd00: 2e30 2073 7065 6369 6669 6361 7469 6f6e .0 specification\n+0003dd10: 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 7320 6120 2255 5342 includes a \"USB\n+0003dd20: 3220 4465 6275 6720 4465 7669 6365 0a46 2 Debug Device.F\n+0003dd30: 756e 6374 696f 6e61 6c20 5370 6563 6966 unctional Specif\n+0003dd40: 6963 6174 696f 6e22 2074 6861 7420 7468 ication\" that th\n+0003dd50: 6973 2064 7269 7665 7220 6973 2069 6e74 is driver is int\n+0003dd60: 656e 6465 6420 746f 2073 7570 706f 7274 ended to support\n+0003dd70: 2066 6f72 0a47 5255 422e 2020 5468 6973 for.GRUB. This\n+0003dd80: 206d 6179 2069 6e74 6567 7261 7465 2077 may integrate w\n+0003dd90: 6974 6820 4744 4220 7365 7276 6572 2066 ith GDB server f\n+0003dda0: 756e 6374 696f 6e20 696e 2047 5255 4220 unction in GRUB \n+0003ddb0: 282a 6e6f 7465 0a67 6462 5f6d 6f64 756c (*note.gdb_modul\n+0003ddc0: 653a 3a29 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 e::).....File: g\n+0003ddd0: 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a rub.info, Node:\n+0003dde0: 2075 7362 7465 7374 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c usbtest_module,\n+0003ddf0: 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 7662 655f 6d6f 6475 Next: vbe_modu\n+0003de00: 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2075 7362 7365 le, Prev: usbse\n+0003de10: 7269 616c 5f75 7362 6465 6275 675f 6d6f rial_usbdebug_mo\n+0003de20: 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c dule, Up: Modul\n+0003de30: 6573 0a0a 3136 2e32 3833 2075 7362 7465 es..16.283 usbte\n+0003de40: 7374 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d st.=============\n+0003de50: 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 =..This module p\n+0003de60: 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 rovides support \n+0003de70: 666f 7220 7468 6520 e280 9875 7362 e280 for the ...usb..\n+0003de80: 9920 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 696e 2047 5255 . command in GRU\n+0003de90: 4220 746f 2074 6573 7420 5553 420a 6675 B to test USB.fu\n+0003dea0: 6e63 7469 6f6e 616c 6974 7920 6279 2069 nctionality by i\n+0003deb0: 7465 7261 7469 6e67 2074 6872 6f75 6768 terating through\n+0003dec0: 2061 6c6c 2063 6f6e 6e65 6374 6564 2055 all connected U\n+0003ded0: 5342 2064 6576 6963 6573 2061 6e64 0a70 SB devices and.p\n+0003dee0: 7269 6e74 696e 6720 696e 666f 726d 6174 rinting informat\n+0003def0: 696f 6e20 666f 7220 6561 6368 2074 6f20 ion for each to \n+0003df00: 7468 6520 7465 726d 696e 616c 2e0a 0a1f the terminal....\n+0003df10: 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f .File: grub.info\n+0003df20: 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2076 6265 5f6d 6f64 , Node: vbe_mod\n+0003df30: 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 7665 7269 ule, Next: veri\n+0003df40: 6669 6572 735f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 fiers_module, P\n+0003df50: 7265 763a 2075 7362 7465 7374 5f6d 6f64 rev: usbtest_mod\n+0003df60: 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 ule, Up: Module\n+0003df70: 730a 0a31 362e 3238 3420 7662 650a 3d3d s..16.284 vbe.==\n+0003df80: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d ========..This m\n+0003df90: 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 odule provides s\n+0003dfa0: 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2074 6865 2056 upport for the V\n+0003dfb0: 4553 4120 4249 4f53 2045 7874 656e 7369 ESA BIOS Extensi\n+0003dfc0: 6f6e 2028 5642 4529 2056 6964 656f 0a44 on (VBE) Video.D\n+0003dfd0: 7269 7665 7220 696e 2047 5255 422e 0a0a river in GRUB...\n+0003dfe0: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 ..File: grub.inf\n+0003dff0: 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 7665 7269 6669 o, Node: verifi\n+0003e000: 6572 735f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 ers_module, Nex\n+0003e010: 743a 2076 6761 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 t: vga_module, \n+0003e020: 5072 6576 3a20 7662 655f 6d6f 6475 6c65 Prev: vbe_module\n+0003e030: 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a , Up: Modules..\n+0003e040: 3136 2e32 3835 2076 6572 6966 6965 7273 16.285 verifiers\n+0003e050: 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d .===============\n+0003e060: 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2069 =..This module i\n+0003e070: 7320 6120 6275 696c 742d 696e 206b 6572 s a built-in ker\n+0003e080: 6e65 6c20 6d6f 6475 6c65 2074 6f20 7072 nel module to pr\n+0003e090: 6f76 6964 6520 6120 6672 616d 6577 6f72 ovide a framewor\n+0003e0a0: 6b20 666f 7220 4752 5542 0a66 696c 6520 k for GRUB.file \n+0003e0b0: 7665 7269 6669 6572 7320 616e 6420 7374 verifiers and st\n+0003e0c0: 7269 6e67 2076 6572 6966 6965 7273 2e0a ring verifiers..\n+0003e0d0: 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e ...File: grub.in\n+0003e0e0: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2076 6761 5f6d fo, Node: vga_m\n+0003e0f0: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 7667 odule, Next: vg\n+0003e100: 615f 7465 7874 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 a_text_module, \n+0003e110: 5072 6576 3a20 7665 7269 6669 6572 735f Prev: verifiers_\n+0003e120: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 module, Up: Mod\n+0003e130: 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e32 3836 2076 6761 ules..16.286 vga\n+0003e140: 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 .==========..Thi\n+0003e150: 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 s module provide\n+0003e160: 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7468 s support for th\n+0003e170: 6520 5669 6465 6f20 4772 6170 6869 6373 e Video Graphics\n+0003e180: 2041 7272 6179 2028 5647 4129 2056 6964 Array (VGA) Vid\n+0003e190: 656f 0a44 7269 7665 7220 696e 2047 5255 eo.Driver in GRU\n+0003e1a0: 422e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 B.....File: grub\n+0003e1b0: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 7667 .info, Node: vg\n+0003e1c0: 615f 7465 7874 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 a_text_module, \n+0003e1d0: 4e65 7874 3a20 7669 6465 6f5f 6d6f 6475 Next: video_modu\n+0003e1e0: 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2076 6761 5f6d le, Prev: vga_m\n+0003e1f0: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 odule, Up: Modu\n+0003e200: 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3238 3720 7667 615f les..16.287 vga_\n+0003e210: 7465 7874 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d text.===========\n+0003e220: 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c ====..This modul\n+0003e230: 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 706f e provides suppo\n+0003e240: 7274 2066 6f72 2074 6865 2056 6964 656f rt for the Video\n+0003e250: 2047 7261 7068 6963 7320 4172 7261 7920 Graphics Array \n+0003e260: 2856 4741 2920 7465 726d 696e 616c 0a6f (VGA) terminal.o\n+0003e270: 7574 7075 7420 6465 7669 6365 2e0a 0a1f utput device....\n+0003e280: 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f .File: grub.info\n+0003e290: 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2076 6964 656f 5f6d , Node: video_m\n+0003e2a0: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 7669 odule, Next: vi\n+0003e2b0: 6465 6f5f 626f 6368 735f 6d6f 6475 6c65 deo_bochs_module\n+0003e2c0: 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2076 6761 5f74 6578 , Prev: vga_tex\n+0003e2d0: 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d t_module, Up: M\n+0003e2e0: 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e32 3838 2076 odules..16.288 v\n+0003e2f0: 6964 656f 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ideo.===========\n+0003e300: 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 =..This module p\n+0003e310: 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 rovides support \n+0003e320: 666f 7220 7669 6465 6f20 6f75 7470 7574 for video output\n+0003e330: 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 756e 6374 696f support functio\n+0003e340: 6e73 2077 6974 6869 6e0a 4752 5542 2e0a ns within.GRUB..\n+0003e350: 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e ...File: grub.in\n+0003e360: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2076 6964 656f fo, Node: video\n+0003e370: 5f62 6f63 6873 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 _bochs_module, \n+0003e380: 4e65 7874 3a20 7669 6465 6f5f 6369 7272 Next: video_cirr\n+0003e390: 7573 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 us_module, Prev\n+0003e3a0: 3a20 7669 6465 6f5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 : video_module, \n+0003e3b0: 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 Up: Modules..16\n+0003e3c0: 2e32 3839 2076 6964 656f 5f62 6f63 6873 .289 video_bochs\n+0003e3d0: 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d .===============\n+0003e3e0: 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 ===..This module\n+0003e3f0: 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 provides suppor\n+0003e400: 7420 666f 7220 7468 6520 426f 6368 7320 t for the Bochs \n+0003e410: 5043 4920 5669 6465 6f20 4472 6976 6572 PCI Video Driver\n+0003e420: 2028 616c 736f 206b 6e6f 776e 0a61 7320 (also known.as \n+0003e430: 426f 6368 7320 4772 6170 6869 6373 2041 Bochs Graphics A\n+0003e440: 6461 7074 6572 202f 2042 4741 2920 696e dapter / BGA) in\n+0003e450: 2047 5255 422e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 GRUB.....File: \n+0003e460: 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 grub.info, Node\n+0003e470: 3a20 7669 6465 6f5f 6369 7272 7573 5f6d : video_cirrus_m\n+0003e480: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 7669 odule, Next: vi\n+0003e490: 6465 6f5f 636f 6c6f 7273 5f6d 6f64 756c deo_colors_modul\n+0003e4a0: 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 7669 6465 6f5f e, Prev: video_\n+0003e4b0: 626f 6368 735f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 bochs_module, U\n+0003e4c0: 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e32 p: Modules..16.2\n+0003e4d0: 3930 2076 6964 656f 5f63 6972 7275 730a 90 video_cirrus.\n+0003e4e0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+0003e4f0: 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 ===..This module\n+0003e500: 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 provides suppor\n+0003e510: 7420 666f 7220 7468 6520 4369 7272 7573 t for the Cirrus\n+0003e520: 2043 4c47 4420 3534 3436 2050 4349 2056 CLGD 5446 PCI V\n+0003e530: 6964 656f 2044 7269 7665 720a 2843 6972 ideo Driver.(Cir\n+0003e540: 7275 7320 5669 6465 6f29 2069 6e20 4752 rus Video) in GR\n+0003e550: 5542 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 UB.....File: gru\n+0003e560: 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2076 b.info, Node: v\n+0003e570: 6964 656f 5f63 6f6c 6f72 735f 6d6f 6475 ideo_colors_modu\n+0003e580: 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2076 6964 656f le, Next: video\n+0003e590: 5f66 625f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 _fb_module, Pre\n+0003e5a0: 763a 2076 6964 656f 5f63 6972 7275 735f v: video_cirrus_\n+0003e5b0: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 module, Up: Mod\n+0003e5c0: 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e32 3931 2076 6964 ules..16.291 vid\n+0003e5d0: 656f 5f63 6f6c 6f72 730a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d eo_colors.======\n+0003e5e0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 =============..T\n+0003e5f0: 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 his module provi\n+0003e600: 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 des support for \n+0003e610: 696e 7465 7270 7265 7469 6e67 206e 616d interpreting nam\n+0003e620: 6564 2063 6f6c 6f72 7320 616e 6420 7061 ed colors and pa\n+0003e630: 7273 696e 670a 5242 4720 6865 7861 6465 rsing.RBG hexade\n+0003e640: 6369 6d61 6c20 7661 6c75 6573 2e0a 0a1f cimal values....\n+0003e650: 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f .File: grub.info\n+0003e660: 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2076 6964 656f 5f66 , Node: video_f\n+0003e670: 625f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a b_module, Next:\n+0003e680: 2076 6964 656f 696e 666f 5f6d 6f64 756c videoinfo_modul\n+0003e690: 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 7669 6465 6f5f e, Prev: video_\n+0003e6a0: 636f 6c6f 7273 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 colors_module, \n+0003e6b0: 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e Up: Modules..16.\n+0003e6c0: 3239 3220 7669 6465 6f5f 6662 0a3d 3d3d 292 video_fb.===\n+0003e6d0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 ============..Th\n+0003e6e0: 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 is module provid\n+0003e6f0: 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2076 es support for v\n+0003e700: 6964 656f 2066 7261 6d65 2062 7566 6665 ideo frame buffe\n+0003e710: 7220 2846 4229 2073 7570 706f 7274 2069 r (FB) support i\n+0003e720: 6e0a 4752 5542 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a n.GRUB.....File:\n+0003e730: 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 grub.info, Nod\n+0003e740: 653a 2076 6964 656f 696e 666f 5f6d 6f64 e: videoinfo_mod\n+0003e750: 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 7669 6465 ule, Next: vide\n+0003e760: 6f74 6573 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 otest_module, P\n+0003e770: 7265 763a 2076 6964 656f 5f66 625f 6d6f rev: video_fb_mo\n+0003e780: 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c dule, Up: Modul\n+0003e790: 6573 0a0a 3136 2e32 3933 2076 6964 656f es..16.293 video\n+0003e7a0: 696e 666f 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d info.===========\n+0003e7b0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 =====..This modu\n+0003e7c0: 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 le provides supp\n+0003e7d0: 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7468 6520 e280 9876 ort for the ...v\n+0003e7e0: 6964 656f 696e 666f e280 9920 636f 6d6d ideoinfo... comm\n+0003e7f0: 616e 6420 616e 6420 2864 6570 656e 6469 and and (dependi\n+0003e800: 6e67 0a6f 6e20 6172 6368 6974 6563 7475 ng.on architectu\n+0003e810: 7265 2920 7468 6520 e280 9876 6265 696e re) the ...vbein\n+0003e820: 666f e280 9920 636f 6d6d 616e 642e 2020 fo... command. \n+0003e830: 2a4e 6f74 6520 7669 6465 6f69 6e66 6f3a *Note videoinfo:\n+0003e840: 3a20 666f 7220 6d6f 7265 0a69 6e66 6f72 : for more.infor\n+0003e850: 6d61 7469 6f6e 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a mation.....File:\n+0003e860: 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 grub.info, Nod\n+0003e870: 653a 2076 6964 656f 7465 7374 5f6d 6f64 e: videotest_mod\n+0003e880: 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 7669 6465 ule, Next: vide\n+0003e890: 6f74 6573 745f 6368 6563 6b73 756d 5f6d otest_checksum_m\n+0003e8a0: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 7669 odule, Prev: vi\n+0003e8b0: 6465 6f69 6e66 6f5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 deoinfo_module, \n+0003e8c0: 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 Up: Modules..16\n+0003e8d0: 2e32 3934 2076 6964 656f 7465 7374 0a3d .294 videotest.=\n+0003e8e0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a ===============.\n+0003e8f0: 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f .This module pro\n+0003e900: 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f vides support fo\n+0003e910: 7220 7468 6520 e280 9876 6964 656f 7465 r the ...videote\n+0003e920: 7374 e280 9920 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 616e st... command an\n+0003e930: 6420 2864 6570 656e 6469 6e67 0a6f 6e20 d (depending.on \n+0003e940: 6172 6368 6974 6563 7475 7265 2920 7468 architecture) th\n+0003e950: 6520 e280 9876 6265 7465 7374 e280 9920 e ...vbetest... \n+0003e960: 746f 2074 6573 7420 7468 6520 7669 6465 to test the vide\n+0003e970: 6f20 7375 6273 7973 7465 6d20 696e 2074 o subsystem in t\n+0003e980: 6865 0a73 7065 6369 6669 6564 2077 6964 he.specified wid\n+0003e990: 7468 2061 6e64 2068 6569 6768 742e 0a0a th and height...\n+0003e9a0: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 ..File: grub.inf\n+0003e9b0: 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 7669 6465 6f74 o, Node: videot\n+0003e9c0: 6573 745f 6368 6563 6b73 756d 5f6d 6f64 est_checksum_mod\n+0003e9d0: 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 7772 6d73 ule, Next: wrms\n+0003e9e0: 725f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a r_module, Prev:\n+0003e9f0: 2076 6964 656f 7465 7374 5f6d 6f64 756c videotest_modul\n+0003ea00: 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a e, Up: Modules.\n+0003ea10: 0a31 362e 3239 3520 7669 6465 6f74 6573 .16.295 videotes\n+0003ea20: 745f 6368 6563 6b73 756d 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d t_checksum.=====\n 0003ea30: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0003ea40: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d ========..This m\n-0003ea50: 6f64 756c 6520 6973 2069 6e74 656e 6465 odule is intende\n-0003ea60: 6420 666f 7220 7065 7266 6f72 6d69 6e67 d for performing\n-0003ea70: 2061 2066 756e 6374 696f 6e61 6c20 7465 a functional te\n-0003ea80: 7374 206f 6620 7468 6520 7669 6465 6f0a st of the video.\n-0003ea90: 6675 6e63 7469 6f6e 7320 696e 2047 5255 functions in GRU\n-0003eaa0: 4220 6279 2064 6973 706c 6179 696e 6720 B by displaying \n-0003eab0: 6120 7465 7374 2069 6d61 6765 2061 6e64 a test image and\n-0003eac0: 2063 6170 7475 7269 6e67 2061 2063 6865 capturing a che\n-0003ead0: 636b 7375 6d2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 cksum.....File: \n-0003eae0: 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 grub.info, Node\n-0003eaf0: 3a20 7772 6d73 725f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 : wrmsr_module, \n-0003eb00: 204e 6578 743a 2078 656e 5f62 6f6f 745f Next: xen_boot_\n-0003eb10: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2076 module, Prev: v\n-0003eb20: 6964 656f 7465 7374 5f63 6865 636b 7375 ideotest_checksu\n-0003eb30: 6d5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d m_module, Up: M\n-0003eb40: 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e32 3936 2077 odules..16.296 w\n-0003eb50: 726d 7372 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d rmsr.===========\n-0003eb60: 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 =..This module p\n-0003eb70: 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 rovides support \n-0003eb80: 666f 7220 7468 6520 e280 9877 726d 7372 for the ...wrmsr\n-0003eb90: e280 9920 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 746f 2077 ... command to w\n-0003eba0: 7269 7465 2074 6f20 4350 550a 6d6f 6465 rite to CPU.mode\n-0003ebb0: 6c2d 7370 6563 6966 6963 2072 6567 6973 l-specific regis\n-0003ebc0: 7465 7273 2e20 202a 4e6f 7465 2077 726d ters. *Note wrm\n-0003ebd0: 7372 3a3a 2066 6f72 206d 6f72 6520 696e sr:: for more in\n-0003ebe0: 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 formation.....Fi\n-0003ebf0: 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 le: grub.info, \n-0003ec00: 4e6f 6465 3a20 7865 6e5f 626f 6f74 5f6d Node: xen_boot_m\n-0003ec10: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 7866 odule, Next: xf\n-0003ec20: 735f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a s_module, Prev:\n-0003ec30: 2077 726d 7372 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 wrmsr_module, \n-0003ec40: 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e Up: Modules..16.\n-0003ec50: 3239 3720 7865 6e5f 626f 6f74 0a3d 3d3d 297 xen_boot.===\n-0003ec60: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 ============..Th\n-0003ec70: 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 is module provid\n-0003ec80: 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2074 es support for t\n-0003ec90: 6865 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 7320 e280 9878 he commands ...x\n-0003eca0: 656e 5f68 7970 6572 7669 736f 72e2 8099 en_hypervisor...\n-0003ecb0: 2061 6e64 0ae2 8098 7865 6e5f 6d6f 6475 and....xen_modu\n-0003ecc0: 6c65 e280 9920 746f 206c 6f61 6420 6120 le... to load a \n-0003ecd0: 5845 4e20 6879 7065 7276 6973 6f72 2061 XEN hypervisor a\n-0003ece0: 6e64 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7265 7370 6563 nd module respec\n-0003ecf0: 7469 7665 6c79 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a tively.....File:\n-0003ed00: 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 grub.info, Nod\n-0003ed10: 653a 2078 6673 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 e: xfs_module, \n-0003ed20: 4e65 7874 3a20 786e 755f 6d6f 6475 6c65 Next: xnu_module\n-0003ed30: 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2078 656e 5f62 6f6f , Prev: xen_boo\n-0003ed40: 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d t_module, Up: M\n-0003ed50: 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e32 3938 2078 odules..16.298 x\n-0003ed60: 6673 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 fs.==========..T\n-0003ed70: 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 his module provi\n-0003ed80: 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 des support for \n-0003ed90: 7468 6520 5846 5320 6669 6c65 2073 7973 the XFS file sys\n-0003eda0: 7465 6d20 696e 2047 5255 422e 0a0a 1f0a tem in GRUB.....\n-0003edb0: 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c File: grub.info,\n-0003edc0: 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 786e 755f 6d6f 6475 Node: xnu_modu\n-0003edd0: 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2078 6e75 5f75 le, Next: xnu_u\n-0003ede0: 7569 645f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 uid_module, Pre\n-0003edf0: 763a 2078 6673 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 v: xfs_module, \n-0003ee00: 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e Up: Modules..16.\n-0003ee10: 3239 3920 786e 750a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 299 xnu.========\n-0003ee20: 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 ==..This module \n-0003ee30: 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 provides support\n-0003ee40: 2066 6f72 2074 6865 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 for the command\n-0003ee50: 733a 20e2 8098 786e 755f 6465 7670 726f s: ...xnu_devpro\n-0003ee60: 705f 6c6f 6164 e280 992c 0ae2 8098 786e p_load...,....xn\n-0003ee70: 755f 6b65 726e 656c e280 992c 20e2 8098 u_kernel..., ...\n-0003ee80: 786e 755f 6b65 726e 656c 3634 e280 992c xnu_kernel64...,\n-0003ee90: 20e2 8098 786e 755f 6d6b 6578 74e2 8099 ...xnu_mkext...\n-0003eea0: 2c20 e280 9878 6e75 5f6b 6578 74e2 8099 , ...xnu_kext...\n-0003eeb0: 2c20 e280 9878 6e75 5f6b 6578 7464 6972 , ...xnu_kextdir\n-0003eec0: e280 992c 0ae2 8098 786e 755f 7261 6d64 ...,....xnu_ramd\n-0003eed0: 6973 6be2 8099 2c20 e280 9878 6e75 5f73 isk..., ...xnu_s\n-0003eee0: 706c 6173 68e2 8099 2c20 616e 6420 e280 plash..., and ..\n-0003eef0: 9878 6e75 5f72 6573 756d 65e2 8099 2028 .xnu_resume... (\n-0003ef00: 6f6e 6c79 2066 6f72 2065 6d75 6c61 7465 only for emulate\n-0003ef10: 640a 6d61 6368 696e 6529 2e20 2054 6865 d.machine). The\n-0003ef20: 7365 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 7320 7375 7070 se commands supp\n-0003ef30: 6f72 7420 6c6f 6164 696e 6720 616e 6420 ort loading and \n-0003ef40: 696e 7465 7261 6374 696e 6720 7769 7468 interacting with\n-0003ef50: 2061 2058 4e55 0a28 4d61 634f 5320 2f20 a XNU.(MacOS / \n-0003ef60: 4170 706c 6529 2062 6173 6564 2073 7973 Apple) based sys\n-0003ef70: 7465 6d20 2f20 6b65 726e 656c 2e0a 0a1f tem / kernel....\n-0003ef80: 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f .File: grub.info\n-0003ef90: 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2078 6e75 5f75 7569 , Node: xnu_uui\n-0003efa0: 645f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a d_module, Next:\n-0003efb0: 2078 6e75 5f75 7569 645f 7465 7374 5f6d xnu_uuid_test_m\n-0003efc0: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 786e odule, Prev: xn\n-0003efd0: 755f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d u_module, Up: M\n-0003efe0: 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e33 3030 2078 odules..16.300 x\n-0003eff0: 6e75 5f75 7569 640a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d nu_uuid.========\n-0003f000: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f =======..This mo\n-0003f010: 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 dule provides su\n-0003f020: 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7468 6520 e280 pport for the ..\n-0003f030: 9878 6e75 5f75 7569 64e2 8099 2063 6f6d .xnu_uuid... com\n-0003f040: 6d61 6e64 2074 6f20 7472 616e 7366 6f72 mand to transfor\n-0003f050: 6d20 610a 3634 2d62 6974 2055 5549 4420 m a.64-bit UUID \n-0003f060: 746f 2061 2066 6f72 6d61 7420 7375 6974 to a format suit\n-0003f070: 6162 6c65 2066 6f72 2058 4e55 2e0a 0a1f able for XNU....\n-0003f080: 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f .File: grub.info\n-0003f090: 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2078 6e75 5f75 7569 , Node: xnu_uui\n-0003f0a0: 645f 7465 7374 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 d_test_module, \n-0003f0b0: 4e65 7874 3a20 787a 696f 5f6d 6f64 756c Next: xzio_modul\n-0003f0c0: 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 786e 755f 7575 e, Prev: xnu_uu\n-0003f0d0: 6964 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 id_module, Up: \n-0003f0e0: 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3330 3120 Modules..16.301 \n-0003f0f0: 786e 755f 7575 6964 5f74 6573 740a 3d3d xnu_uuid_test.==\n-0003f100: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0003f110: 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 ==..This module \n-0003f120: 6973 2069 6e74 656e 6465 6420 666f 7220 is intended for \n-0003f130: 7065 7266 6f72 6d69 6e67 2061 2066 756e performing a fun\n-0003f140: 6374 696f 6e61 6c20 7465 7374 206f 6620 ctional test of \n-0003f150: 7468 6520 584e 5520 5555 4944 0a63 6f6e the XNU UUID.con\n-0003f160: 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6675 6e63 7469 6f6e version function\n-0003f170: 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e .....File: grub.\n-0003f180: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2078 7a69 info, Node: xzi\n-0003f190: 6f5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a o_module, Next:\n-0003f1a0: 207a 6673 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 zfs_module, Pr\n-0003f1b0: 6576 3a20 786e 755f 7575 6964 5f74 6573 ev: xnu_uuid_tes\n-0003f1c0: 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d t_module, Up: M\n-0003f1d0: 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e33 3032 2078 odules..16.302 x\n-0003f1e0: 7a69 6f0a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a zio.===========.\n-0003f1f0: 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f .This module pro\n-0003f200: 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f vides support fo\n-0003f210: 7220 6465 636f 6d70 7265 7373 696f 6e20 r decompression \n-0003f220: 6f66 2058 5a20 636f 6d70 7265 7373 6564 of XZ compressed\n-0003f230: 2064 6174 612e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 data.....File: \n-0003f240: 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 grub.info, Node\n-0003f250: 3a20 7a66 735f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e : zfs_module, N\n-0003f260: 6578 743a 207a 6673 6372 7970 745f 6d6f ext: zfscrypt_mo\n-0003f270: 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2078 7a69 dule, Prev: xzi\n-0003f280: 6f5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d o_module, Up: M\n-0003f290: 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e33 3033 207a odules..16.303 z\n-0003f2a0: 6673 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 fs.==========..T\n-0003f2b0: 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 his module provi\n-0003f2c0: 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 des support for \n-0003f2d0: 7468 6520 5a46 5320 6669 6c65 2073 7973 the ZFS file sys\n-0003f2e0: 7465 6d20 696e 2047 5255 422e 0a0a 1f0a tem in GRUB.....\n-0003f2f0: 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c File: grub.info,\n-0003f300: 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 7a66 7363 7279 7074 Node: zfscrypt\n-0003f310: 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 _module, Next: \n-0003f320: 7a66 7369 6e66 6f5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 zfsinfo_module, \n-0003f330: 2050 7265 763a 207a 6673 5f6d 6f64 756c Prev: zfs_modul\n-0003f340: 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a e, Up: Modules.\n-0003f350: 0a31 362e 3330 3420 7a66 7363 7279 7074 .16.304 zfscrypt\n-0003f360: 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d .===============\n-0003f370: 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 ..This module pr\n-0003f380: 6f76 6964 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 ovides support f\n-0003f390: 6f72 2074 6865 20e2 8098 7a66 736b 6579 or the ...zfskey\n-0003f3a0: e280 9920 746f 2069 6d70 6f72 7420 6120 ... to import a \n-0003f3b0: 6465 6372 7970 7469 6f6e 206b 6579 0a61 decryption key.a\n-0003f3c0: 7320 7765 6c6c 2061 7320 6465 6372 7970 s well as decryp\n-0003f3d0: 7469 6f6e 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 tion support for\n-0003f3e0: 2065 6e63 7279 7074 6564 205a 4653 2066 encrypted ZFS f\n-0003f3f0: 696c 6520 7379 7374 656d 732e 0a0a 1f0a ile systems.....\n-0003f400: 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c File: grub.info,\n-0003f410: 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 7a66 7369 6e66 6f5f Node: zfsinfo_\n-0003f420: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 207a module, Next: z\n-0003f430: 7374 645f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 std_module, Pre\n-0003f440: 763a 207a 6673 6372 7970 745f 6d6f 6475 v: zfscrypt_modu\n-0003f450: 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 le, Up: Modules\n-0003f460: 0a0a 3136 2e33 3035 207a 6673 696e 666f ..16.305 zfsinfo\n-0003f470: 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a .==============.\n-0003f480: 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f .This module pro\n-0003f490: 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f vides support fo\n-0003f4a0: 7220 7468 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 20e2 r the commands .\n-0003f4b0: 8098 7a66 7369 6e66 6fe2 8099 2074 6f20 ..zfsinfo... to \n-0003f4c0: 6f75 7470 7574 205a 4653 0a69 6e66 6f20 output ZFS.info \n-0003f4d0: 6162 6f75 7420 6120 6465 7669 6365 2061 about a device a\n-0003f4e0: 6e64 20e2 8098 7a66 732d 626f 6f74 6673 nd ...zfs-bootfs\n-0003f4f0: e280 9920 746f 206f 7574 7075 7420 5a46 ... to output ZF\n-0003f500: 532d 424f 4f54 4653 4f42 4a20 6f72 2073 S-BOOTFSOBJ or s\n-0003f510: 746f 7265 2069 740a 696e 746f 2061 2076 tore it.into a v\n-0003f520: 6172 6961 626c 652e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 ariable.....File\n-0003f530: 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f : grub.info, No\n-0003f540: 6465 3a20 7a73 7464 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c de: zstd_module,\n-0003f550: 2020 5072 6576 3a20 7a66 7369 6e66 6f5f Prev: zfsinfo_\n-0003f560: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 module, Up: Mod\n-0003f570: 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 2e33 3036 207a 7374 ules..16.306 zst\n-0003f580: 640a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 d.===========..T\n-0003f590: 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 his module provi\n-0003f5a0: 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 des support for \n-0003f5b0: 7468 6520 5a73 7461 6e64 6172 6420 287a the Zstandard (z\n-0003f5c0: 7374 6429 2064 6563 6f6d 7072 6573 7369 std) decompressi\n-0003f5d0: 6f6e 0a61 6c67 6f72 6974 686d 2069 6e20 on.algorithm in \n-0003f5e0: 4752 5542 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 GRUB.....File: g\n-0003f5f0: 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a rub.info, Node:\n-0003f600: 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 732c 2020 4e65 7874 Commands, Next\n-0003f610: 3a20 496e 7465 726e 6174 696f 6e61 6c69 : Internationali\n-0003f620: 7361 7469 6f6e 2c20 2050 7265 763a 204d sation, Prev: M\n-0003f630: 6f64 756c 6573 2c20 2055 703a 2054 6f70 odules, Up: Top\n-0003f640: 0a0a 3137 2041 7661 696c 6162 6c65 2063 ..17 Available c\n-0003f650: 6f6d 6d61 6e64 730a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ommands.********\n-0003f660: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a0a 0a49 *************..I\n-0003f670: 6e20 7468 6973 2063 6861 7074 6572 2c20 n this chapter, \n-0003f680: 7765 206c 6973 7420 616c 6c20 636f 6d6d we list all comm\n-0003f690: 616e 6473 2074 6861 7420 6172 6520 6176 ands that are av\n-0003f6a0: 6169 6c61 626c 6520 696e 2047 5255 422e ailable in GRUB.\n-0003f6b0: 0a0a 2020 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 7320 6265 .. Commands be\n-0003f6c0: 6c6f 6e67 2074 6f20 6469 6666 6572 656e long to differen\n-0003f6d0: 7420 6772 6f75 7073 2e20 2041 2066 6577 t groups. A few\n-0003f6e0: 2063 616e 206f 6e6c 7920 6265 2075 7365 can only be use\n-0003f6f0: 6420 696e 2074 6865 0a67 6c6f 6261 6c20 d in the.global \n-0003f700: 7365 6374 696f 6e20 6f66 2074 6865 2063 section of the c\n-0003f710: 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2066 696c onfiguration fil\n-0003f720: 6520 286f 7220 226d 656e 7522 293b 206d e (or \"menu\"); m\n-0003f730: 6f73 7420 6f66 2074 6865 6d20 6361 6e0a ost of them can.\n-0003f740: 6265 2065 6e74 6572 6564 206f 6e20 7468 be entered on th\n-0003f750: 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 642d 6c69 6e65 2061 e command-line a\n-0003f760: 6e64 2063 616e 2062 6520 7573 6564 2065 nd can be used e\n-0003f770: 6974 6865 7220 616e 7977 6865 7265 2069 ither anywhere i\n-0003f780: 6e20 7468 650a 6d65 6e75 206f 7220 7370 n the.menu or sp\n-0003f790: 6563 6966 6963 616c 6c79 2069 6e20 7468 ecifically in th\n-0003f7a0: 6520 6d65 6e75 2065 6e74 7269 6573 2e0a e menu entries..\n-0003f7b0: 0a20 2020 496e 2072 6573 6375 6520 6d6f . In rescue mo\n-0003f7c0: 6465 2c20 6f6e 6c79 2074 6865 20e2 8098 de, only the ...\n-0003f7d0: 696e 736d 6f64 e280 9920 282a 6e6f 7465 insmod... (*note\n-0003f7e0: 2069 6e73 6d6f 643a 3a29 2c20 e280 986c insmod::), ...l\n-0003f7f0: 73e2 8099 2028 2a6e 6f74 650a 6c73 3a3a s... (*note.ls::\n-0003f800: 292c 20e2 8098 7365 74e2 8099 2028 2a6e ), ...set... (*n\n-0003f810: 6f74 6520 7365 743a 3a29 2c20 616e 6420 ote set::), and \n-0003f820: e280 9875 6e73 6574 e280 9920 282a 6e6f ...unset... (*no\n-0003f830: 7465 2075 6e73 6574 3a3a 2920 636f 6d6d te unset::) comm\n-0003f840: 616e 6473 2061 7265 0a6e 6f72 6d61 6c6c ands are.normall\n-0003f850: 7920 6176 6169 6c61 626c 652e 2020 4966 y available. If\n-0003f860: 2079 6f75 2065 6e64 2075 7020 696e 2072 you end up in r\n-0003f870: 6573 6375 6520 6d6f 6465 2061 6e64 2064 escue mode and d\n-0003f880: 6f20 6e6f 7420 6b6e 6f77 2077 6861 740a o not know what.\n-0003f890: 746f 2064 6f2c 2074 6865 6e20 2a6e 6f74 to do, then *not\n-0003f8a0: 6520 4752 5542 206f 6e6c 7920 6f66 6665 e GRUB only offe\n-0003f8b0: 7273 2061 2072 6573 6375 6520 7368 656c rs a rescue shel\n-0003f8c0: 6c3a 3a2e 0a0a 2a20 4d65 6e75 3a0a 0a2a l::...* Menu:..*\n-0003f8d0: 204d 656e 752d 7370 6563 6966 6963 2063 Menu-specific c\n-0003f8e0: 6f6d 6d61 6e64 733a 3a0a 2a20 4c6f 6164 ommands::.* Load\n-0003f8f0: 6572 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 733a 3a0a 2a20 er commands::.* \n-0003f900: 4765 6e65 7261 6c20 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 General commands\n-0003f910: 3a3a 0a2a 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2d6c 696e ::.* Command-lin\n-0003f920: 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 3a3a 0a2a 204e e commands::.* N\n-0003f930: 6574 776f 726b 696e 6720 636f 6d6d 616e etworking comman\n-0003f940: 6473 3a3a 0a2a 2055 6e64 6f63 756d 656e ds::.* Undocumen\n-0003f950: 7465 6420 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 3a3a 0a0a ted commands::..\n-0003f960: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 ..File: grub.inf\n-0003f970: 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 4d65 6e75 2d73 o, Node: Menu-s\n-0003f980: 7065 6369 6669 6320 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 pecific commands\n-0003f990: 2c20 204e 6578 743a 204c 6f61 6465 7220 , Next: Loader \n-0003f9a0: 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 2c20 2055 703a 2043 commands, Up: C\n-0003f9b0: 6f6d 6d61 6e64 730a 0a31 372e 3120 436f ommands..17.1 Co\n-0003f9c0: 6d6d 616e 6473 2066 6f72 2074 6865 206d mmands for the m\n-0003f9d0: 656e 7520 6f6e 6c79 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d enu only.=======\n+0003ea40: 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c ====..This modul\n+0003ea50: 6520 6973 2069 6e74 656e 6465 6420 666f e is intended fo\n+0003ea60: 7220 7065 7266 6f72 6d69 6e67 2061 2066 r performing a f\n+0003ea70: 756e 6374 696f 6e61 6c20 7465 7374 206f unctional test o\n+0003ea80: 6620 7468 6520 7669 6465 6f0a 6675 6e63 f the video.func\n+0003ea90: 7469 6f6e 7320 696e 2047 5255 4220 6279 tions in GRUB by\n+0003eaa0: 2064 6973 706c 6179 696e 6720 6120 7465 displaying a te\n+0003eab0: 7374 2069 6d61 6765 2061 6e64 2063 6170 st image and cap\n+0003eac0: 7475 7269 6e67 2061 2063 6865 636b 7375 turing a checksu\n+0003ead0: 6d2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 m.....File: grub\n+0003eae0: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 7772 .info, Node: wr\n+0003eaf0: 6d73 725f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 msr_module, Nex\n+0003eb00: 743a 2078 656e 5f62 6f6f 745f 6d6f 6475 t: xen_boot_modu\n+0003eb10: 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2076 6964 656f le, Prev: video\n+0003eb20: 7465 7374 5f63 6865 636b 7375 6d5f 6d6f test_checksum_mo\n+0003eb30: 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c dule, Up: Modul\n+0003eb40: 6573 0a0a 3136 2e32 3936 2077 726d 7372 es..16.296 wrmsr\n+0003eb50: 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 .============..T\n+0003eb60: 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 his module provi\n+0003eb70: 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 des support for \n+0003eb80: 7468 6520 e280 9877 726d 7372 e280 9920 the ...wrmsr... \n+0003eb90: 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 746f 2077 7269 7465 command to write\n+0003eba0: 2074 6f20 4350 550a 6d6f 6465 6c2d 7370 to CPU.model-sp\n+0003ebb0: 6563 6966 6963 2072 6567 6973 7465 7273 ecific registers\n+0003ebc0: 2e20 202a 4e6f 7465 2077 726d 7372 3a3a . *Note wrmsr::\n+0003ebd0: 2066 6f72 206d 6f72 6520 696e 666f 726d for more inform\n+0003ebe0: 6174 696f 6e2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 ation.....File: \n+0003ebf0: 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 grub.info, Node\n+0003ec00: 3a20 7865 6e5f 626f 6f74 5f6d 6f64 756c : xen_boot_modul\n+0003ec10: 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 7866 735f 6d6f e, Next: xfs_mo\n+0003ec20: 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2077 726d dule, Prev: wrm\n+0003ec30: 7372 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 sr_module, Up: \n+0003ec40: 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3239 3720 Modules..16.297 \n+0003ec50: 7865 6e5f 626f 6f74 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d xen_boot.=======\n+0003ec60: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d ========..This m\n+0003ec70: 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2073 odule provides s\n+0003ec80: 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2074 6865 2063 upport for the c\n+0003ec90: 6f6d 6d61 6e64 7320 e280 9878 656e 5f68 ommands ...xen_h\n+0003eca0: 7970 6572 7669 736f 72e2 8099 2061 6e64 ypervisor... and\n+0003ecb0: 0ae2 8098 7865 6e5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 e280 ....xen_module..\n+0003ecc0: 9920 746f 206c 6f61 6420 6120 5845 4e20 . to load a XEN \n+0003ecd0: 6879 7065 7276 6973 6f72 2061 6e64 206d hypervisor and m\n+0003ece0: 6f64 756c 6520 7265 7370 6563 7469 7665 odule respective\n+0003ecf0: 6c79 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 ly.....File: gru\n+0003ed00: 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2078 b.info, Node: x\n+0003ed10: 6673 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 fs_module, Next\n+0003ed20: 3a20 786e 755f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 : xnu_module, P\n+0003ed30: 7265 763a 2078 656e 5f62 6f6f 745f 6d6f rev: xen_boot_mo\n+0003ed40: 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c dule, Up: Modul\n+0003ed50: 6573 0a0a 3136 2e32 3938 2078 6673 0a3d es..16.298 xfs.=\n+0003ed60: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 =========..This \n+0003ed70: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 module provides \n+0003ed80: 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7468 6520 support for the \n+0003ed90: 5846 5320 6669 6c65 2073 7973 7465 6d20 XFS file system \n+0003eda0: 696e 2047 5255 422e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 in GRUB.....File\n+0003edb0: 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f : grub.info, No\n+0003edc0: 6465 3a20 786e 755f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 de: xnu_module, \n+0003edd0: 204e 6578 743a 2078 6e75 5f75 7569 645f Next: xnu_uuid_\n+0003ede0: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2078 module, Prev: x\n+0003edf0: 6673 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 fs_module, Up: \n+0003ee00: 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3239 3920 Modules..16.299 \n+0003ee10: 786e 750a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a xnu.==========..\n+0003ee20: 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 This module prov\n+0003ee30: 6964 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 ides support for\n+0003ee40: 2074 6865 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 733a 20e2 the commands: .\n+0003ee50: 8098 786e 755f 6465 7670 726f 705f 6c6f ..xnu_devprop_lo\n+0003ee60: 6164 e280 992c 0ae2 8098 786e 755f 6b65 ad...,....xnu_ke\n+0003ee70: 726e 656c e280 992c 20e2 8098 786e 755f rnel..., ...xnu_\n+0003ee80: 6b65 726e 656c 3634 e280 992c 20e2 8098 kernel64..., ...\n+0003ee90: 786e 755f 6d6b 6578 74e2 8099 2c20 e280 xnu_mkext..., ..\n+0003eea0: 9878 6e75 5f6b 6578 74e2 8099 2c20 e280 .xnu_kext..., ..\n+0003eeb0: 9878 6e75 5f6b 6578 7464 6972 e280 992c .xnu_kextdir...,\n+0003eec0: 0ae2 8098 786e 755f 7261 6d64 6973 6be2 ....xnu_ramdisk.\n+0003eed0: 8099 2c20 e280 9878 6e75 5f73 706c 6173 .., ...xnu_splas\n+0003eee0: 68e2 8099 2c20 616e 6420 e280 9878 6e75 h..., and ...xnu\n+0003eef0: 5f72 6573 756d 65e2 8099 2028 6f6e 6c79 _resume... (only\n+0003ef00: 2066 6f72 2065 6d75 6c61 7465 640a 6d61 for emulated.ma\n+0003ef10: 6368 696e 6529 2e20 2054 6865 7365 2063 chine). These c\n+0003ef20: 6f6d 6d61 6e64 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 ommands support \n+0003ef30: 6c6f 6164 696e 6720 616e 6420 696e 7465 loading and inte\n+0003ef40: 7261 6374 696e 6720 7769 7468 2061 2058 racting with a X\n+0003ef50: 4e55 0a28 4d61 634f 5320 2f20 4170 706c NU.(MacOS / Appl\n+0003ef60: 6529 2062 6173 6564 2073 7973 7465 6d20 e) based system \n+0003ef70: 2f20 6b65 726e 656c 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c / kernel.....Fil\n+0003ef80: 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e e: grub.info, N\n+0003ef90: 6f64 653a 2078 6e75 5f75 7569 645f 6d6f ode: xnu_uuid_mo\n+0003efa0: 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2078 6e75 dule, Next: xnu\n+0003efb0: 5f75 7569 645f 7465 7374 5f6d 6f64 756c _uuid_test_modul\n+0003efc0: 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 786e 755f 6d6f e, Prev: xnu_mo\n+0003efd0: 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c dule, Up: Modul\n+0003efe0: 6573 0a0a 3136 2e33 3030 2078 6e75 5f75 es..16.300 xnu_u\n+0003eff0: 7569 640a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d uid.============\n+0003f000: 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 ===..This module\n+0003f010: 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 7375 7070 6f72 provides suppor\n+0003f020: 7420 666f 7220 7468 6520 e280 9878 6e75 t for the ...xnu\n+0003f030: 5f75 7569 64e2 8099 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 _uuid... command\n+0003f040: 2074 6f20 7472 616e 7366 6f72 6d20 610a to transform a.\n+0003f050: 3634 2d62 6974 2055 5549 4420 746f 2061 64-bit UUID to a\n+0003f060: 2066 6f72 6d61 7420 7375 6974 6162 6c65 format suitable\n+0003f070: 2066 6f72 2058 4e55 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c for XNU.....Fil\n+0003f080: 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e e: grub.info, N\n+0003f090: 6f64 653a 2078 6e75 5f75 7569 645f 7465 ode: xnu_uuid_te\n+0003f0a0: 7374 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 st_module, Next\n+0003f0b0: 3a20 787a 696f 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 : xzio_module, \n+0003f0c0: 5072 6576 3a20 786e 755f 7575 6964 5f6d Prev: xnu_uuid_m\n+0003f0d0: 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 odule, Up: Modu\n+0003f0e0: 6c65 730a 0a31 362e 3330 3120 786e 755f les..16.301 xnu_\n+0003f0f0: 7575 6964 5f74 6573 740a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d uuid_test.======\n+0003f100: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a ==============..\n+0003f110: 5468 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 6973 2069 This module is i\n+0003f120: 6e74 656e 6465 6420 666f 7220 7065 7266 ntended for perf\n+0003f130: 6f72 6d69 6e67 2061 2066 756e 6374 696f orming a functio\n+0003f140: 6e61 6c20 7465 7374 206f 6620 7468 6520 nal test of the \n+0003f150: 584e 5520 5555 4944 0a63 6f6e 7665 7273 XNU UUID.convers\n+0003f160: 696f 6e20 6675 6e63 7469 6f6e 2e0a 0a1f ion function....\n+0003f170: 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f .File: grub.info\n+0003f180: 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2078 7a69 6f5f 6d6f , Node: xzio_mo\n+0003f190: 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 207a 6673 dule, Next: zfs\n+0003f1a0: 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 _module, Prev: \n+0003f1b0: 786e 755f 7575 6964 5f74 6573 745f 6d6f xnu_uuid_test_mo\n+0003f1c0: 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c dule, Up: Modul\n+0003f1d0: 6573 0a0a 3136 2e33 3032 2078 7a69 6f0a es..16.302 xzio.\n+0003f1e0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 ===========..Thi\n+0003f1f0: 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 s module provide\n+0003f200: 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 6465 s support for de\n+0003f210: 636f 6d70 7265 7373 696f 6e20 6f66 2058 compression of X\n+0003f220: 5a20 636f 6d70 7265 7373 6564 2064 6174 Z compressed dat\n+0003f230: 612e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 a.....File: grub\n+0003f240: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 7a66 .info, Node: zf\n+0003f250: 735f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a s_module, Next:\n+0003f260: 207a 6673 6372 7970 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 zfscrypt_module\n+0003f270: 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2078 7a69 6f5f 6d6f , Prev: xzio_mo\n+0003f280: 6475 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c dule, Up: Modul\n+0003f290: 6573 0a0a 3136 2e33 3033 207a 6673 0a3d es..16.303 zfs.=\n+0003f2a0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 =========..This \n+0003f2b0: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 module provides \n+0003f2c0: 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7468 6520 support for the \n+0003f2d0: 5a46 5320 6669 6c65 2073 7973 7465 6d20 ZFS file system \n+0003f2e0: 696e 2047 5255 422e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 in GRUB.....File\n+0003f2f0: 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f : grub.info, No\n+0003f300: 6465 3a20 7a66 7363 7279 7074 5f6d 6f64 de: zfscrypt_mod\n+0003f310: 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 7a66 7369 ule, Next: zfsi\n+0003f320: 6e66 6f5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 nfo_module, Pre\n+0003f330: 763a 207a 6673 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 v: zfs_module, \n+0003f340: 5570 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 730a 0a31 362e Up: Modules..16.\n+0003f350: 3330 3420 7a66 7363 7279 7074 0a3d 3d3d 304 zfscrypt.===\n+0003f360: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 ============..Th\n+0003f370: 6973 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7072 6f76 6964 is module provid\n+0003f380: 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2074 es support for t\n+0003f390: 6865 20e2 8098 7a66 736b 6579 e280 9920 he ...zfskey... \n+0003f3a0: 746f 2069 6d70 6f72 7420 6120 6465 6372 to import a decr\n+0003f3b0: 7970 7469 6f6e 206b 6579 0a61 7320 7765 yption key.as we\n+0003f3c0: 6c6c 2061 7320 6465 6372 7970 7469 6f6e ll as decryption\n+0003f3d0: 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2065 6e63 support for enc\n+0003f3e0: 7279 7074 6564 205a 4653 2066 696c 6520 rypted ZFS file \n+0003f3f0: 7379 7374 656d 732e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 systems.....File\n+0003f400: 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f : grub.info, No\n+0003f410: 6465 3a20 7a66 7369 6e66 6f5f 6d6f 6475 de: zfsinfo_modu\n+0003f420: 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 743a 207a 7374 645f le, Next: zstd_\n+0003f430: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 207a module, Prev: z\n+0003f440: 6673 6372 7970 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 fscrypt_module, \n+0003f450: 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 0a0a 3136 Up: Modules..16\n+0003f460: 2e33 3035 207a 6673 696e 666f 0a3d 3d3d .305 zfsinfo.===\n+0003f470: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 ===========..Thi\n+0003f480: 7320 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 s module provide\n+0003f490: 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7468 s support for th\n+0003f4a0: 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 20e2 8098 7a66 e commands ...zf\n+0003f4b0: 7369 6e66 6fe2 8099 2074 6f20 6f75 7470 sinfo... to outp\n+0003f4c0: 7574 205a 4653 0a69 6e66 6f20 6162 6f75 ut ZFS.info abou\n+0003f4d0: 7420 6120 6465 7669 6365 2061 6e64 20e2 t a device and .\n+0003f4e0: 8098 7a66 732d 626f 6f74 6673 e280 9920 ..zfs-bootfs... \n+0003f4f0: 746f 206f 7574 7075 7420 5a46 532d 424f to output ZFS-BO\n+0003f500: 4f54 4653 4f42 4a20 6f72 2073 746f 7265 OTFSOBJ or store\n+0003f510: 2069 740a 696e 746f 2061 2076 6172 6961 it.into a varia\n+0003f520: 626c 652e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 ble.....File: gr\n+0003f530: 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 ub.info, Node: \n+0003f540: 7a73 7464 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 zstd_module, Pr\n+0003f550: 6576 3a20 7a66 7369 6e66 6f5f 6d6f 6475 ev: zfsinfo_modu\n+0003f560: 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 204d 6f64 756c 6573 le, Up: Modules\n+0003f570: 0a0a 3136 2e33 3036 207a 7374 640a 3d3d ..16.306 zstd.==\n+0003f580: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 =========..This \n+0003f590: 6d6f 6475 6c65 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 module provides \n+0003f5a0: 7375 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7468 6520 support for the \n+0003f5b0: 5a73 7461 6e64 6172 6420 287a 7374 6429 Zstandard (zstd)\n+0003f5c0: 2064 6563 6f6d 7072 6573 7369 6f6e 0a61 decompression.a\n+0003f5d0: 6c67 6f72 6974 686d 2069 6e20 4752 5542 lgorithm in GRUB\n+0003f5e0: 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e .....File: grub.\n+0003f5f0: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2043 6f6d info, Node: Com\n+0003f600: 6d61 6e64 732c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 496e mands, Next: In\n+0003f610: 7465 726e 6174 696f 6e61 6c69 7361 7469 ternationalisati\n+0003f620: 6f6e 2c20 2050 7265 763a 204d 6f64 756c on, Prev: Modul\n+0003f630: 6573 2c20 2055 703a 2054 6f70 0a0a 3137 es, Up: Top..17\n+0003f640: 2041 7661 696c 6162 6c65 2063 6f6d 6d61 Available comma\n+0003f650: 6e64 730a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a nds.************\n+0003f660: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a0a 0a49 6e20 7468 *********..In th\n+0003f670: 6973 2063 6861 7074 6572 2c20 7765 206c is chapter, we l\n+0003f680: 6973 7420 616c 6c20 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 ist all commands\n+0003f690: 2074 6861 7420 6172 6520 6176 6169 6c61 that are availa\n+0003f6a0: 626c 6520 696e 2047 5255 422e 0a0a 2020 ble in GRUB... \n+0003f6b0: 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 7320 6265 6c6f 6e67 Commands belong\n+0003f6c0: 2074 6f20 6469 6666 6572 656e 7420 6772 to different gr\n+0003f6d0: 6f75 7073 2e20 2041 2066 6577 2063 616e oups. A few can\n+0003f6e0: 206f 6e6c 7920 6265 2075 7365 6420 696e only be used in\n+0003f6f0: 2074 6865 0a67 6c6f 6261 6c20 7365 6374 the.global sect\n+0003f700: 696f 6e20 6f66 2074 6865 2063 6f6e 6669 ion of the confi\n+0003f710: 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2066 696c 6520 286f guration file (o\n+0003f720: 7220 226d 656e 7522 293b 206d 6f73 7420 r \"menu\"); most \n+0003f730: 6f66 2074 6865 6d20 6361 6e0a 6265 2065 of them can.be e\n+0003f740: 6e74 6572 6564 206f 6e20 7468 6520 636f ntered on the co\n+0003f750: 6d6d 616e 642d 6c69 6e65 2061 6e64 2063 mmand-line and c\n+0003f760: 616e 2062 6520 7573 6564 2065 6974 6865 an be used eithe\n+0003f770: 7220 616e 7977 6865 7265 2069 6e20 7468 r anywhere in th\n+0003f780: 650a 6d65 6e75 206f 7220 7370 6563 6966 e.menu or specif\n+0003f790: 6963 616c 6c79 2069 6e20 7468 6520 6d65 ically in the me\n+0003f7a0: 6e75 2065 6e74 7269 6573 2e0a 0a20 2020 nu entries... \n+0003f7b0: 496e 2072 6573 6375 6520 6d6f 6465 2c20 In rescue mode, \n+0003f7c0: 6f6e 6c79 2074 6865 20e2 8098 696e 736d only the ...insm\n+0003f7d0: 6f64 e280 9920 282a 6e6f 7465 2069 6e73 od... (*note ins\n+0003f7e0: 6d6f 643a 3a29 2c20 e280 986c 73e2 8099 mod::), ...ls...\n+0003f7f0: 2028 2a6e 6f74 650a 6c73 3a3a 292c 20e2 (*note.ls::), .\n+0003f800: 8098 7365 74e2 8099 2028 2a6e 6f74 6520 ..set... (*note \n+0003f810: 7365 743a 3a29 2c20 616e 6420 e280 9875 set::), and ...u\n+0003f820: 6e73 6574 e280 9920 282a 6e6f 7465 2075 nset... (*note u\n+0003f830: 6e73 6574 3a3a 2920 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 nset::) commands\n+0003f840: 2061 7265 0a6e 6f72 6d61 6c6c 7920 6176 are.normally av\n+0003f850: 6169 6c61 626c 652e 2020 4966 2079 6f75 ailable. If you\n+0003f860: 2065 6e64 2075 7020 696e 2072 6573 6375 end up in rescu\n+0003f870: 6520 6d6f 6465 2061 6e64 2064 6f20 6e6f e mode and do no\n+0003f880: 7420 6b6e 6f77 2077 6861 740a 746f 2064 t know what.to d\n+0003f890: 6f2c 2074 6865 6e20 2a6e 6f74 6520 4752 o, then *note GR\n+0003f8a0: 5542 206f 6e6c 7920 6f66 6665 7273 2061 UB only offers a\n+0003f8b0: 2072 6573 6375 6520 7368 656c 6c3a 3a2e rescue shell::.\n+0003f8c0: 0a0a 2a20 4d65 6e75 3a0a 0a2a 204d 656e ..* Menu:..* Men\n+0003f8d0: 752d 7370 6563 6966 6963 2063 6f6d 6d61 u-specific comma\n+0003f8e0: 6e64 733a 3a0a 2a20 4c6f 6164 6572 2063 nds::.* Loader c\n+0003f8f0: 6f6d 6d61 6e64 733a 3a0a 2a20 4765 6e65 ommands::.* Gene\n+0003f900: 7261 6c20 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 3a3a 0a2a ral commands::.*\n+0003f910: 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2d6c 696e 6520 636f Command-line co\n+0003f920: 6d6d 616e 6473 3a3a 0a2a 204e 6574 776f mmands::.* Netwo\n+0003f930: 726b 696e 6720 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 3a3a rking commands::\n+0003f940: 0a2a 2055 6e64 6f63 756d 656e 7465 6420 .* Undocumented \n+0003f950: 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 3a3a 0a0a 1f0a 4669 commands::....Fi\n+0003f960: 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 le: grub.info, \n+0003f970: 4e6f 6465 3a20 4d65 6e75 2d73 7065 6369 Node: Menu-speci\n+0003f980: 6669 6320 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 2c20 204e fic commands, N\n+0003f990: 6578 743a 204c 6f61 6465 7220 636f 6d6d ext: Loader comm\n+0003f9a0: 616e 6473 2c20 2055 703a 2043 6f6d 6d61 ands, Up: Comma\n+0003f9b0: 6e64 730a 0a31 372e 3120 436f 6d6d 616e nds..17.1 Comman\n+0003f9c0: 6473 2066 6f72 2074 6865 206d 656e 7520 ds for the menu \n+0003f9d0: 6f6e 6c79 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d only.===========\n 0003f9e0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0003f9f0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6520 7365 ========..The se\n-0003fa00: 6d61 6e74 6963 7320 7573 6564 2069 6e20 mantics used in \n-0003fa10: 7061 7273 696e 6720 7468 6520 636f 6e66 parsing the conf\n-0003fa20: 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 2061 iguration file a\n-0003fa30: 7265 2074 6865 2066 6f6c 6c6f 7769 6e67 re the following\n-0003fa40: 3a0a 0a20 2020 e280 a220 5468 6520 6669 :.. ... The fi\n-0003fa50: 6c65 7320 5f6d 7573 745f 2062 6520 696e les _must_ be in\n-0003fa60: 2070 6c61 696e 2d74 6578 7420 666f 726d plain-text form\n-0003fa70: 6174 2e0a 0a20 2020 e280 a220 e280 9823 at... ... ...#\n-0003fa80: e280 9920 6174 2074 6865 2062 6567 696e ... at the begin\n-0003fa90: 6e69 6e67 206f 6620 6120 6c69 6e65 2069 ning of a line i\n-0003faa0: 6e20 6120 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f n a configuratio\n-0003fab0: 6e20 6669 6c65 206d 6561 6e73 2069 7420 n file means it \n-0003fac0: 6973 0a20 2020 2020 6f6e 6c79 2061 2063 is. only a c\n-0003fad0: 6f6d 6d65 6e74 2e0a 0a20 2020 e280 a220 omment... ... \n-0003fae0: 4f70 7469 6f6e 7320 6172 6520 7365 7061 Options are sepa\n-0003faf0: 7261 7465 6420 6279 2073 7061 6365 732e rated by spaces.\n-0003fb00: 0a0a 2020 20e2 80a2 2041 6c6c 206e 756d .. ... All num\n-0003fb10: 6265 7273 2063 616e 2062 6520 6569 7468 bers can be eith\n-0003fb20: 6572 2064 6563 696d 616c 206f 7220 6865 er decimal or he\n-0003fb30: 7861 6465 6369 6d61 6c2e 2020 4120 6865 xadecimal. A he\n-0003fb40: 7861 6465 6369 6d61 6c0a 2020 2020 206e xadecimal. n\n-0003fb50: 756d 6265 7220 6d75 7374 2062 6520 7072 umber must be pr\n-0003fb60: 6563 6564 6564 2062 7920 e280 9830 78e2 eceded by ...0x.\n-0003fb70: 8099 2c20 616e 6420 6973 2063 6173 652d .., and is case-\n-0003fb80: 696e 7365 6e73 6974 6976 652e 0a0a 2020 insensitive... \n-0003fb90: 2054 6865 7365 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 7320 These commands \n-0003fba0: 6361 6e20 6f6e 6c79 2062 6520 7573 6564 can only be used\n-0003fbb0: 2069 6e20 7468 6520 6d65 6e75 3a0a 0a2a in the menu:..*\n-0003fbc0: 204d 656e 753a 0a0a 2a20 6d65 6e75 656e Menu:..* menuen\n-0003fbd0: 7472 793a 3a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 try:: \n-0003fbe0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 5374 6172 7420 6120 Start a \n-0003fbf0: 6d65 6e75 2065 6e74 7279 0a2a 2073 7562 menu entry.* sub\n-0003fc00: 6d65 6e75 3a3a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 menu:: \n-0003fc10: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2047 726f 7570 Group\n-0003fc20: 206d 656e 7520 656e 7472 6965 730a 0a1f menu entries...\n-0003fc30: 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f .File: grub.info\n-0003fc40: 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 206d 656e 7565 6e74 , Node: menuent\n-0003fc50: 7279 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2073 7562 6d65 ry, Next: subme\n-0003fc60: 6e75 2c20 2055 703a 204d 656e 752d 7370 nu, Up: Menu-sp\n-0003fc70: 6563 6966 6963 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 730a ecific commands.\n-0003fc80: 0a31 372e 312e 3120 6d65 6e75 656e 7472 .17.1.1 menuentr\n-0003fc90: 790a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d y.--------------\n-0003fca0: 2d2d 0a0a 202d 2d20 436f 6d6d 616e 643a --.. -- Command:\n-0003fcb0: 206d 656e 7565 6e74 7279 2054 4954 4c45 menuentry TITLE\n-0003fcc0: 205b 2d2d 636c 6173 733d 636c 6173 7320 [--class=class \n-0003fcd0: 2e2e 2e5d 205b 2d2d 7573 6572 733d 7573 ...] [--users=us\n-0003fce0: 6572 735d 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 205b ers]. [\n-0003fcf0: 2d2d 756e 7265 7374 7269 6374 6564 5d20 --unrestricted] \n-0003fd00: 5b2d 2d68 6f74 6b65 793d 6b65 795d 205b [--hotkey=key] [\n-0003fd10: 2d2d 6964 3d69 645d 205b 4152 4720 2e2e --id=id] [ARG ..\n-0003fd20: 2e5d 207b 2043 4f4d 4d41 4e44 3b0a 2020 .] { COMMAND;. \n-0003fd30: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2e2e 2e20 7d0a 2020 ... }. \n-0003fd40: 2020 2054 6869 7320 6465 6669 6e65 7320 This defines \n-0003fd50: 6120 4752 5542 206d 656e 7520 656e 7472 a GRUB menu entr\n-0003fd60: 7920 6e61 6d65 6420 5449 544c 452e 2020 y named TITLE. \n-0003fd70: 5768 656e 2074 6869 7320 656e 7472 7920 When this entry \n-0003fd80: 6973 0a20 2020 2020 7365 6c65 6374 6564 is. selected\n-0003fd90: 2066 726f 6d20 7468 6520 6d65 6e75 2c20 from the menu, \n-0003fda0: 4752 5542 2077 696c 6c20 7365 7420 7468 GRUB will set th\n-0003fdb0: 6520 4348 4f53 454e 2065 6e76 6972 6f6e e CHOSEN environ\n-0003fdc0: 6d65 6e74 0a20 2020 2020 7661 7269 6162 ment. variab\n-0003fdd0: 6c65 2074 6f20 7661 6c75 6520 6f66 20e2 le to value of .\n-0003fde0: 8098 2d2d 6964 e280 9920 6966 20e2 8098 ..--id... if ...\n-0003fdf0: 2d2d 6964 e280 9920 6973 2067 6976 656e --id... is given\n-0003fe00: 2c20 6578 6563 7574 6520 7468 6520 6c69 , execute the li\n-0003fe10: 7374 206f 660a 2020 2020 2063 6f6d 6d61 st of. comma\n-0003fe20: 6e64 7320 6769 7665 6e20 7769 7468 696e nds given within\n-0003fe30: 2062 7261 6365 732c 2061 6e64 2069 6620 braces, and if \n-0003fe40: 7468 6520 6c61 7374 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 the last command\n-0003fe50: 2069 6e20 7468 6520 6c69 7374 0a20 2020 in the list. \n-0003fe60: 2020 7265 7475 726e 6564 2073 7563 6365 returned succe\n-0003fe70: 7373 6675 6c6c 7920 616e 6420 6120 6b65 ssfully and a ke\n-0003fe80: 726e 656c 2077 6173 206c 6f61 6465 6420 rnel was loaded \n-0003fe90: 6974 2077 696c 6c20 6578 6563 7574 6520 it will execute \n-0003fea0: 7468 650a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 626f 6f74 the. ...boot\n-0003feb0: e280 9920 636f 6d6d 616e 642e 0a0a 2020 ... command... \n-0003fec0: 2020 2054 6865 20e2 8098 2d2d 636c 6173 The ...--clas\n-0003fed0: 73e2 8099 206f 7074 696f 6e20 6d61 7920 s... option may \n-0003fee0: 6265 2075 7365 6420 616e 7920 6e75 6d62 be used any numb\n-0003fef0: 6572 206f 6620 7469 6d65 7320 746f 2067 er of times to g\n-0003ff00: 726f 7570 206d 656e 750a 2020 2020 2065 roup menu. e\n-0003ff10: 6e74 7269 6573 2069 6e74 6f20 636c 6173 ntries into clas\n-0003ff20: 7365 732e 2020 4d65 6e75 2074 6865 6d65 ses. Menu theme\n-0003ff30: 7320 6d61 7920 6469 7370 6c61 7920 6469 s may display di\n-0003ff40: 6666 6572 656e 7420 636c 6173 7365 730a fferent classes.\n-0003ff50: 2020 2020 2075 7369 6e67 2064 6966 6665 using diffe\n-0003ff60: 7265 6e74 2073 7479 6c65 732e 0a0a 2020 rent styles... \n-0003ff70: 2020 2054 6865 20e2 8098 2d2d 7573 6572 The ...--user\n-0003ff80: 73e2 8099 206f 7074 696f 6e20 6772 616e s... option gran\n-0003ff90: 7473 2073 7065 6369 6669 6320 7573 6572 ts specific user\n-0003ffa0: 7320 6163 6365 7373 2074 6f20 7370 6563 s access to spec\n-0003ffb0: 6966 6963 206d 656e 750a 2020 2020 2065 ific menu. e\n-0003ffc0: 6e74 7269 6573 2e20 202a 4e6f 7465 2053 ntries. *Note S\n-0003ffd0: 6563 7572 6974 793a 3a2e 0a0a 2020 2020 ecurity::... \n-0003ffe0: 2054 6865 20e2 8098 2d2d 756e 7265 7374 The ...--unrest\n-0003fff0: 7269 6374 6564 e280 9920 6f70 7469 6f6e ricted... option\n-00040000: 2067 7261 6e74 7320 616c 6c20 7573 6572 grants all user\n-00040010: 7320 6163 6365 7373 2074 6f20 7370 6563 s access to spec\n-00040020: 6966 6963 0a20 2020 2020 6d65 6e75 2065 ific. menu e\n-00040030: 6e74 7269 6573 2e20 202a 4e6f 7465 2053 ntries. *Note S\n-00040040: 6563 7572 6974 793a 3a2e 0a0a 2020 2020 ecurity::... \n-00040050: 2054 6865 20e2 8098 2d2d 686f 746b 6579 The ...--hotkey\n-00040060: e280 9920 6f70 7469 6f6e 2061 7373 6f63 ... option assoc\n-00040070: 6961 7465 7320 6120 686f 746b 6579 2077 iates a hotkey w\n-00040080: 6974 6820 6120 6d65 6e75 2065 6e74 7279 ith a menu entry\n-00040090: 2e20 204b 4559 0a20 2020 2020 6d61 7920 . KEY. may \n-000400a0: 6265 2061 2073 696e 676c 6520 6c65 7474 be a single lett\n-000400b0: 6572 2c20 6f72 206f 6e65 206f 6620 7468 er, or one of th\n-000400c0: 6520 616c 6961 7365 7320 e280 9862 6163 e aliases ...bac\n-000400d0: 6b73 7061 6365 e280 992c 20e2 8098 7461 kspace..., ...ta\n-000400e0: 62e2 8099 2c0a 2020 2020 206f 7220 e280 b...,. or ..\n-000400f0: 9864 656c 6574 65e2 8099 2e0a 0a20 2020 .delete...... \n-00040100: 2020 5468 6520 e280 982d 2d69 64e2 8099 The ...--id...\n-00040110: 206d 6179 2062 6520 7573 6564 2074 6f20 may be used to \n-00040120: 6173 736f 6369 6174 6520 756e 6971 7565 associate unique\n-00040130: 2069 6465 6e74 6966 6965 7220 7769 7468 identifier with\n-00040140: 2061 206d 656e 750a 2020 2020 2065 6e74 a menu. ent\n-00040150: 7279 2e20 2049 4420 6973 2073 7472 696e ry. ID is strin\n-00040160: 6720 6f66 2041 5343 4949 2061 7068 616e g of ASCII aphan\n-00040170: 756d 6572 6963 2063 6861 7261 6374 6572 umeric character\n-00040180: 732c 2075 6e64 6572 7363 6f72 650a 2020 s, underscore. \n-00040190: 2020 2061 6e64 2068 7970 6865 6e20 616e and hyphen an\n-000401a0: 6420 7368 6f75 6c64 206e 6f74 2073 7461 d should not sta\n-000401b0: 7274 2077 6974 6820 6120 6469 6769 742e rt with a digit.\n-000401c0: 0a0a 2020 2020 2041 6c6c 206f 7468 6572 .. All other\n-000401d0: 2061 7267 756d 656e 7473 2069 6e63 6c75 arguments inclu\n-000401e0: 6469 6e67 2054 4954 4c45 2061 7265 2070 ding TITLE are p\n-000401f0: 6173 7365 6420 6173 2070 6f73 6974 696f assed as positio\n-00040200: 6e61 6c0a 2020 2020 2070 6172 616d 6574 nal. paramet\n-00040210: 6572 7320 7768 656e 206c 6973 7420 6f66 ers when list of\n-00040220: 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 7320 6973 2065 7865 commands is exe\n-00040230: 6375 7465 6420 7769 7468 2054 4954 4c45 cuted with TITLE\n-00040240: 2061 6c77 6179 730a 2020 2020 2061 7373 always. ass\n-00040250: 6967 6e65 6420 746f 20e2 8098 2431 e280 igned to ...$1..\n-00040260: 992e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 ......File: grub\n-00040270: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 7375 .info, Node: su\n-00040280: 626d 656e 752c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6d65 bmenu, Prev: me\n-00040290: 6e75 656e 7472 792c 2020 5570 3a20 4d65 nuentry, Up: Me\n-000402a0: 6e75 2d73 7065 6369 6669 6320 636f 6d6d nu-specific comm\n-000402b0: 616e 6473 0a0a 3137 2e31 2e32 2073 7562 ands..17.1.2 sub\n-000402c0: 6d65 6e75 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d menu.-----------\n-000402d0: 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2d2d 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 ---.. -- Command\n-000402e0: 3a20 7375 626d 656e 7520 5449 544c 4520 : submenu TITLE \n-000402f0: 5b2d 2d63 6c61 7373 3d63 6c61 7373 202e [--class=class .\n-00040300: 2e2e 5d20 5b2d 2d75 7365 7273 3d75 7365 ..] [--users=use\n-00040310: 7273 5d0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 5b2d rs]. [-\n-00040320: 2d75 6e72 6573 7472 6963 7465 645d 205b -unrestricted] [\n-00040330: 2d2d 686f 746b 6579 3d6b 6579 5d20 5b2d --hotkey=key] [-\n-00040340: 2d69 643d 6964 5d20 7b20 4d45 4e55 2045 -id=id] { MENU E\n-00040350: 4e54 5249 4553 202e 2e2e 207d 0a20 2020 NTRIES ... }. \n-00040360: 2020 5468 6973 2064 6566 696e 6573 2061 This defines a\n-00040370: 2073 7562 6d65 6e75 2e20 2041 6e20 656e submenu. An en\n-00040380: 7472 7920 6361 6c6c 6564 2054 4954 4c45 try called TITLE\n-00040390: 2077 696c 6c20 6265 2061 6464 6564 2074 will be added t\n-000403a0: 6f20 7468 650a 2020 2020 206d 656e 753b o the. menu;\n-000403b0: 2077 6865 6e20 7468 6174 2065 6e74 7279 when that entry\n-000403c0: 2069 7320 7365 6c65 6374 6564 2c20 6120 is selected, a \n-000403d0: 6e65 7720 6d65 6e75 2077 696c 6c20 6265 new menu will be\n-000403e0: 2064 6973 706c 6179 6564 0a20 2020 2020 displayed. \n-000403f0: 7368 6f77 696e 6720 616c 6c20 7468 6520 showing all the \n-00040400: 656e 7472 6965 7320 7769 7468 696e 2074 entries within t\n-00040410: 6869 7320 7375 626d 656e 752e 0a0a 2020 his submenu... \n-00040420: 2020 2041 6c6c 206f 7074 696f 6e73 2061 All options a\n-00040430: 7265 2074 6865 2073 616d 6520 6173 2069 re the same as i\n-00040440: 6e20 7468 6520 e280 986d 656e 7565 6e74 n the ...menuent\n-00040450: 7279 e280 9920 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 282a ry... command (*\n-00040460: 6e6f 7465 0a20 2020 2020 6d65 6e75 656e note. menuen\n-00040470: 7472 793a 3a29 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a try::).....File:\n-00040480: 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 grub.info, Nod\n-00040490: 653a 204c 6f61 6465 7220 636f 6d6d 616e e: Loader comman\n-000404a0: 6473 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2047 656e 6572 ds, Next: Gener\n-000404b0: 616c 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 732c 2020 5072 al commands, Pr\n-000404c0: 6576 3a20 4d65 6e75 2d73 7065 6369 6669 ev: Menu-specifi\n-000404d0: 6320 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 2c20 2055 703a c commands, Up:\n-000404e0: 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 730a 0a31 372e 3220 Commands..17.2 \n-000404f0: 5661 7269 6f75 7320 6c6f 6164 6572 2063 Various loader c\n-00040500: 6f6d 6d61 6e64 730a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ommands.========\n+0003f9f0: 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6520 7365 6d61 6e74 ====..The semant\n+0003fa00: 6963 7320 7573 6564 2069 6e20 7061 7273 ics used in pars\n+0003fa10: 696e 6720 7468 6520 636f 6e66 6967 7572 ing the configur\n+0003fa20: 6174 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 2061 7265 2074 ation file are t\n+0003fa30: 6865 2066 6f6c 6c6f 7769 6e67 3a0a 0a20 he following:.. \n+0003fa40: 2020 e280 a220 5468 6520 6669 6c65 7320 ... 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All numbers\n+0003fb10: 2063 616e 2062 6520 6569 7468 6572 2064 can be either d\n+0003fb20: 6563 696d 616c 206f 7220 6865 7861 6465 ecimal or hexade\n+0003fb30: 6369 6d61 6c2e 2020 4120 6865 7861 6465 cimal. A hexade\n+0003fb40: 6369 6d61 6c0a 2020 2020 206e 756d 6265 cimal. numbe\n+0003fb50: 7220 6d75 7374 2062 6520 7072 6563 6564 r must be preced\n+0003fb60: 6564 2062 7920 e280 9830 78e2 8099 2c20 ed by ...0x..., \n+0003fb70: 616e 6420 6973 2063 6173 652d 696e 7365 and is case-inse\n+0003fb80: 6e73 6974 6976 652e 0a0a 2020 2054 6865 nsitive... 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[--un\n+0003fcf0: 7265 7374 7269 6374 6564 5d20 5b2d 2d68 restricted] [--h\n+0003fd00: 6f74 6b65 793d 6b65 795d 205b 2d2d 6964 otkey=key] [--id\n+0003fd10: 3d69 645d 205b 4152 4720 2e2e 2e5d 207b =id] [ARG ...] {\n+0003fd20: 2043 4f4d 4d41 4e44 3b0a 2020 2020 2020 COMMAND;. \n+0003fd30: 2020 2020 2e2e 2e20 7d0a 2020 2020 2054 ... }. T\n+0003fd40: 6869 7320 6465 6669 6e65 7320 6120 4752 his defines a GR\n+0003fd50: 5542 206d 656e 7520 656e 7472 7920 6e61 UB menu entry na\n+0003fd60: 6d65 6420 5449 544c 452e 2020 5768 656e med TITLE. When\n+0003fd70: 2074 6869 7320 656e 7472 7920 6973 0a20 this entry is. \n+0003fd80: 2020 2020 7365 6c65 6374 6564 2066 726f selected fro\n+0003fd90: 6d20 7468 6520 6d65 6e75 2c20 4752 5542 m the menu, GRUB\n+0003fda0: 2077 696c 6c20 7365 7420 7468 6520 4348 will set the CH\n+0003fdb0: 4f53 454e 2065 6e76 6972 6f6e 6d65 6e74 OSEN environment\n+0003fdc0: 0a20 2020 2020 7661 7269 6162 6c65 2074 . variable t\n+0003fdd0: 6f20 7661 6c75 6520 6f66 20e2 8098 2d2d o value of ...--\n+0003fde0: 6964 e280 9920 6966 20e2 8098 2d2d 6964 id... if ...--id\n+0003fdf0: e280 9920 6973 2067 6976 656e 2c20 6578 ... is given, ex\n+0003fe00: 6563 7574 6520 7468 6520 6c69 7374 206f ecute the list o\n+0003fe10: 660a 2020 2020 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 7320 f. commands \n+0003fe20: 6769 7665 6e20 7769 7468 696e 2062 7261 given within bra\n+0003fe30: 6365 732c 2061 6e64 2069 6620 7468 6520 ces, and if the \n+0003fe40: 6c61 7374 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2069 6e20 last command in \n+0003fe50: 7468 6520 6c69 7374 0a20 2020 2020 7265 the list. re\n+0003fe60: 7475 726e 6564 2073 7563 6365 7373 6675 turned successfu\n+0003fe70: 6c6c 7920 616e 6420 6120 6b65 726e 656c lly and a kernel\n+0003fe80: 2077 6173 206c 6f61 6465 6420 6974 2077 was loaded it w\n+0003fe90: 696c 6c20 6578 6563 7574 6520 7468 650a ill execute the.\n+0003fea0: 2020 2020 20e2 8098 626f 6f74 e280 9920 ...boot... \n+0003feb0: 636f 6d6d 616e 642e 0a0a 2020 2020 2054 command... 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The\n-000405b0: 0a66 6f6c 6c6f 7769 6e67 2069 7320 6120 .following is a \n-000405c0: 6c69 7374 206f 6620 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 list of commands\n-000405d0: 2074 6861 7420 636f 756c 6420 7573 6520 that could use \n-000405e0: 6d6f 7265 2064 6f63 756d 656e 7461 7469 more documentati\n-000405f0: 6f6e 3a0a 0a20 2020 e280 a220 e280 9861 on:.. ... ...a\n-00040600: 7070 6c65 6c6f 6164 6572 e280 9920 2d20 ppleloader... - \n-00040610: 426f 6f74 2042 494f 532d 6261 7365 6420 Boot BIOS-based \n-00040620: 7379 7374 656d 2e0a 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 system.. ... .\n-00040630: 8098 6672 6565 646f 73e2 8099 202d 204c ..freedos... - L\n-00040640: 6f61 6420 4672 6565 444f 5320 6b65 726e oad FreeDOS kern\n-00040650: 656c 2e73 7973 2e0a 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 el.sys.. ... .\n-00040660: 8098 6b66 7265 6562 7364 5f6c 6f61 6465 ..kfreebsd_loade\n-00040670: 6e76 e280 9920 2d20 4c6f 6164 2046 7265 nv... - Load Fre\n-00040680: 6542 5344 2065 6e76 2e0a 2020 20e2 80a2 eBSD env.. ...\n-00040690: 20e2 8098 6b66 7265 6562 7364 5f6d 6f64 ...kfreebsd_mod\n-000406a0: 756c 655f 656c 66e2 8099 202d 204c 6f61 ule_elf... - Loa\n-000406b0: 6420 4672 6565 4253 4420 6b65 726e 656c d FreeBSD kernel\n-000406c0: 206d 6f64 756c 6520 2845 4c46 292e 0a20 module (ELF).. \n-000406d0: 2020 e280 a220 e280 986b 6672 6565 6273 ... ...kfreebs\n-000406e0: 645f 6d6f 6475 6c65 e280 9920 2d20 4c6f d_module... - Lo\n-000406f0: 6164 2046 7265 6542 5344 206b 6572 6e65 ad FreeBSD kerne\n-00040700: 6c20 6d6f 6475 6c65 2e0a 2020 20e2 80a2 l module.. ...\n-00040710: 20e2 8098 6b66 7265 6562 7364 e280 9920 ...kfreebsd... \n-00040720: 2d20 4c6f 6164 206b 6572 6e65 6c20 6f66 - Load kernel of\n-00040730: 2046 7265 6542 5344 2e0a 2020 20e2 80a2 FreeBSD.. ...\n-00040740: 20e2 8098 6b6e 6574 6273 645f 6d6f 6475 ...knetbsd_modu\n-00040750: 6c65 5f65 6c66 e280 9920 2d20 4c6f 6164 le_elf... - Load\n-00040760: 204e 6574 4253 4420 6b65 726e 656c 206d NetBSD kernel m\n-00040770: 6f64 756c 6520 2845 4c46 292e 0a20 2020 odule (ELF).. \n-00040780: e280 a220 e280 986b 6e65 7462 7364 5f6d ... ...knetbsd_m\n-00040790: 6f64 756c 65e2 8099 202d 204c 6f61 6420 odule... - Load \n-000407a0: 4e65 7442 5344 206b 6572 6e65 6c20 6d6f NetBSD kernel mo\n-000407b0: 6475 6c65 2e0a 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 dule.. ... ...\n-000407c0: 6b6e 6574 6273 64e2 8099 202d 204c 6f61 knetbsd... - Loa\n-000407d0: 6420 6b65 726e 656c 206f 6620 4e65 7442 d kernel of NetB\n-000407e0: 5344 2e0a 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 6b6f SD.. ... ...ko\n-000407f0: 7065 6e62 7364 e280 9920 2d20 4c6f 6164 penbsd... - Load\n-00040800: 206b 6572 6e65 6c20 6f66 204f 7065 6e42 kernel of OpenB\n-00040810: 5344 2e0a 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 6b6f SD.. ... ...ko\n-00040820: 7065 6e62 7364 5f72 616d 6469 736b e280 penbsd_ramdisk..\n-00040830: 9920 2d20 4c6f 6164 206b 4f70 656e 4253 . - Load kOpenBS\n-00040840: 4420 7261 6d64 6973 6b2e 0a20 2020 e280 D ramdisk.. ..\n-00040850: a220 e280 986c 6567 6163 795f 696e 6974 . ...legacy_init\n-00040860: 7264 5f6e 6f75 6e7a 6970 e280 9920 2d20 rd_nounzip... - \n-00040870: 5369 6d75 6c61 7465 2067 7275 622d 6c65 Simulate grub-le\n-00040880: 6761 6379 2027 6d6f 6475 6c65 6e6f 756e gacy 'modulenoun\n-00040890: 7a69 7027 0a20 2020 2020 636f 6d6d 616e zip'. comman\n-000408a0: 640a 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 6c65 6761 d. ... ...lega\n-000408b0: 6379 5f69 6e69 7472 64e2 8099 202d 2053 cy_initrd... - S\n-000408c0: 696d 756c 6174 6520 6772 7562 2d6c 6567 imulate grub-leg\n-000408d0: 6163 7920 2769 6e69 7472 6427 2063 6f6d acy 'initrd' com\n-000408e0: 6d61 6e64 0a20 2020 e280 a220 e280 986c mand. ... ...l\n-000408f0: 6567 6163 795f 6b65 726e 656c e280 9920 egacy_kernel... \n-00040900: 2d20 5369 6d75 6c61 7465 2067 7275 622d - Simulate grub-\n-00040910: 6c65 6761 6379 2027 6b65 726e 656c 2720 legacy 'kernel' \n-00040920: 636f 6d6d 616e 640a 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 command. ... .\n-00040930: 8098 6d6f 6475 6c65 32e2 8099 202d 204c ..module2... - L\n-00040940: 6f61 6420 6120 6d75 6c74 6962 6f6f 7420 oad a multiboot \n-00040950: 3220 6d6f 6475 6c65 2e0a 2020 20e2 80a2 2 module.. ...\n-00040960: 20e2 8098 6d6f 6475 6c65 e280 9920 2d20 ...module... - \n-00040970: 4c6f 6164 2061 206d 756c 7469 626f 6f74 Load a multiboot\n-00040980: 206d 6f64 756c 652e 0a20 2020 e280 a220 module.. ... \n-00040990: e280 986d 756c 7469 626f 6f74 32e2 8099 ...multiboot2...\n-000409a0: 202d 204c 6f61 6420 6120 6d75 6c74 6962 - Load a multib\n-000409b0: 6f6f 7420 3220 6b65 726e 656c 2e0a 2020 oot 2 kernel.. \n-000409c0: 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 6d75 6c74 6962 6f6f ... ...multiboo\n-000409d0: 74e2 8099 202d 204c 6f61 6420 6120 6d75 t... - Load a mu\n-000409e0: 6c74 6962 6f6f 7420 6b65 726e 656c 2e0a ltiboot kernel..\n-000409f0: 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 6e74 6c64 72e2 ... ...ntldr.\n-00040a00: 8099 202d 204c 6f61 6420 4e54 4c44 5220 .. - Load NTLDR \n-00040a10: 6f72 2042 6f6f 744d 4752 2e0a 2020 20e2 or BootMGR.. .\n-00040a20: 80a2 20e2 8098 706c 616e 39e2 8099 202d .. ...plan9... -\n-00040a30: 204c 6f61 6420 506c 616e 3920 6b65 726e Load Plan9 kern\n-00040a40: 656c 2e0a 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 7078 el.. ... ...px\n-00040a50: 6563 6861 696e 6c6f 6164 6572 e280 9920 echainloader... \n-00040a60: 2d20 4c6f 6164 2061 2050 5845 2069 6d61 - Load a PXE ima\n-00040a70: 6765 2e0a 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 7472 ge.. ... ...tr\n-00040a80: 7565 6372 7970 74e2 8099 202d 204c 6f61 uecrypt... - Loa\n-00040a90: 6420 5472 7565 6372 7970 7420 4953 4f2e d Truecrypt ISO.\n-00040aa0: 0a20 2020 e280 a220 e280 9878 6e75 5f6b . ... ...xnu_k\n-00040ab0: 6572 6e65 6c36 34e2 8099 202d 204c 6f61 ernel64... - Loa\n-00040ac0: 6420 3634 2d62 6974 2058 4e55 2069 6d61 d 64-bit XNU ima\n-00040ad0: 6765 2e0a 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 786e ge.. ... ...xn\n-00040ae0: 755f 6b65 726e 656c e280 9920 2d20 4c6f u_kernel... - Lo\n-00040af0: 6164 2058 4e55 2069 6d61 6765 2e0a 2020 ad XNU image.. \n-00040b00: 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 786e 755f 6b65 7874 ... ...xnu_kext\n-00040b10: 6469 72e2 8099 202d 204c 6f61 6420 584e dir... - Load XN\n-00040b20: 5520 6578 7465 6e73 696f 6e20 6469 7265 U extension dire\n-00040b30: 6374 6f72 792e 0a20 2020 e280 a220 e280 ctory.. ... ..\n-00040b40: 9878 6e75 5f6b 6578 74e2 8099 202d 204c .xnu_kext... - L\n-00040b50: 6f61 6420 584e 5520 6578 7465 6e73 696f oad XNU extensio\n-00040b60: 6e2e 0a20 2020 e280 a220 e280 9878 6e75 n.. ... ...xnu\n-00040b70: 5f6d 6b65 7874 e280 9920 2d20 4c6f 6164 _mkext... - Load\n-00040b80: 2058 4e55 2065 7874 656e 7369 6f6e 2070 XNU extension p\n-00040b90: 6163 6b61 6765 2e0a 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 ackage.. ... .\n-00040ba0: 8098 786e 755f 7261 6d64 6973 6be2 8099 ..xnu_ramdisk...\n-00040bb0: 202d 204c 6f61 6420 584e 5520 7261 6d64 - Load XNU ramd\n-00040bc0: 6973 6b2e 2020 4974 2077 696c 6c20 6265 isk. It will be\n-00040bd0: 2061 7661 696c 6162 6c65 2069 6e20 4f53 available in OS\n-00040be0: 2061 730a 2020 2020 206d 6430 2e0a 2020 as. md0.. \n-00040bf0: 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 786e 755f 7265 7375 ... ...xnu_resu\n-00040c00: 6d65 e280 9920 2d20 4c6f 6164 2061 6e20 me... - Load an \n-00040c10: 696d 6167 6520 6f66 2068 6962 6572 6e61 image of hiberna\n-00040c20: 7465 6420 584e 552e 0a20 2020 e280 a220 ted XNU.. ... \n-00040c30: e280 9878 6e75 5f73 706c 6173 68e2 8099 ...xnu_splash...\n-00040c40: 202d 204c 6f61 6420 6120 7370 6c61 7368 - Load a splash\n-00040c50: 2069 6d61 6765 2066 6f72 2058 4e55 2e0a image for XNU..\n-00040c60: 0a2a 204d 656e 753a 0a0a 2a20 6368 6169 .* Menu:..* chai\n-00040c70: 6e6c 6f61 6465 723a 3a20 2020 2020 2020 nloader:: \n-00040c80: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 4368 6169 6e2d Chain-\n-00040c90: 6c6f 6164 2061 6e6f 7468 6572 2062 6f6f load another boo\n-00040ca0: 7420 6c6f 6164 6572 0a2a 2069 6e69 7472 t loader.* initr\n-00040cb0: 643a 3a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 d:: \n-00040cc0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 204c 6f61 6420 6120 Load a \n-00040cd0: 4c69 6e75 7820 696e 6974 7264 0a2a 2069 Linux initrd.* i\n-00040ce0: 6e69 7472 6431 363a 3a20 2020 2020 2020 nitrd16:: \n-00040cf0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 204c 6f61 Loa\n-00040d00: 6420 6120 4c69 6e75 7820 696e 6974 7264 d a Linux initrd\n-00040d10: 2028 3136 2d62 6974 206d 6f64 6529 0a2a (16-bit mode).*\n-00040d20: 206c 696e 7578 3a3a 2020 2020 2020 2020 linux:: \n-00040d30: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 204c L\n-00040d40: 6f61 6420 6120 4c69 6e75 7820 6b65 726e oad a Linux kern\n-00040d50: 656c 0a2a 206c 696e 7578 3136 3a3a 2020 el.* linux16:: \n-00040d60: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00040d70: 2020 204c 6f61 6420 6120 4c69 6e75 7820 Load a Linux \n-00040d80: 6b65 726e 656c 2028 3136 2d62 6974 206d kernel (16-bit m\n-00040d90: 6f64 6529 0a2a 2078 656e 5f68 7970 6572 ode).* xen_hyper\n-00040da0: 7669 736f 723a 3a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 visor:: \n-00040db0: 2020 2020 204c 6f61 6420 7865 6e20 6879 Load xen hy\n-00040dc0: 7065 7276 6973 6f72 2062 696e 6172 7920 pervisor binary \n-00040dd0: 286f 6e6c 7920 6f6e 2041 4172 6368 3634 (only on AArch64\n-00040de0: 290a 2a20 7865 6e5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a ).* xen_module::\n-00040df0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00040e00: 2020 4c6f 6164 2078 656e 206d 6f64 756c Load xen modul\n-00040e10: 6573 2066 6f72 2078 656e 2068 7970 6572 es for xen hyper\n-00040e20: 7669 736f 7220 286f 6e6c 7920 6f6e 2041 visor (only on A\n-00040e30: 4172 6368 3634 290a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a Arch64)....File:\n-00040e40: 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 grub.info, Nod\n-00040e50: 653a 2063 6861 696e 6c6f 6164 6572 2c20 e: chainloader, \n-00040e60: 204e 6578 743a 2069 6e69 7472 642c 2020 Next: initrd, \n-00040e70: 5570 3a20 4c6f 6164 6572 2063 6f6d 6d61 Up: Loader comma\n-00040e80: 6e64 730a 0a31 372e 322e 3120 6368 6169 nds..17.2.1 chai\n-00040e90: 6e6c 6f61 6465 720a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d nloader.--------\n-00040ea0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 202d 2d20 ----------.. -- \n-00040eb0: 436f 6d6d 616e 643a 2063 6861 696e 6c6f Command: chainlo\n-00040ec0: 6164 6572 205b 2d2d 666f 7263 655d 2066 ader [--force] f\n-00040ed0: 696c 6520 5b61 7267 732e 2e2e 5d0a 2020 ile [args...]. \n-00040ee0: 2020 204c 6f61 6420 4649 4c45 2061 7320 Load FILE as \n-00040ef0: 6120 6368 6169 6e2d 6c6f 6164 6572 2e20 a chain-loader. \n-00040f00: 204c 696b 6520 616e 7920 6f74 6865 7220 Like any other \n-00040f10: 6669 6c65 206c 6f61 6465 6420 6279 2074 file loaded by t\n-00040f20: 6865 0a20 2020 2020 6669 6c65 7379 7374 he. filesyst\n-00040f30: 656d 2063 6f64 652c 2069 7420 6361 6e20 em code, it can \n-00040f40: 7573 6520 7468 6520 626c 6f63 6b6c 6973 use the blocklis\n-00040f50: 7420 6e6f 7461 7469 6f6e 2028 2a6e 6f74 t notation (*not\n-00040f60: 6520 426c 6f63 6b0a 2020 2020 206c 6973 e Block. lis\n-00040f70: 7420 7379 6e74 6178 3a3a 2920 746f 2067 t syntax::) to g\n-00040f80: 7261 6220 7468 6520 6669 7273 7420 7365 rab the first se\n-00040f90: 6374 6f72 206f 6620 7468 6520 6375 7272 ctor of the curr\n-00040fa0: 656e 7420 7061 7274 6974 696f 6e0a 2020 ent partition. \n-00040fb0: 2020 2077 6974 6820 e280 982b 31e2 8099 with ...+1...\n-00040fc0: 2e20 204f 6e20 4546 4920 706c 6174 666f . On EFI platfo\n-00040fd0: 726d 732c 2061 6e79 2061 7267 756d 656e rms, any argumen\n-00040fe0: 7473 2061 6674 6572 2046 494c 4520 7769 ts after FILE wi\n-00040ff0: 6c6c 2062 6520 7365 6e74 0a20 2020 2020 ll be sent. \n-00041000: 746f 2074 6865 206c 6f61 6465 6420 696d to the loaded im\n-00041010: 6167 652e 0a0a 2020 2020 2049 6620 796f age... If yo\n-00041020: 7520 7370 6563 6966 7920 7468 6520 6f70 u specify the op\n-00041030: 7469 6f6e 20e2 8098 2d2d 666f 7263 65e2 tion ...--force.\n-00041040: 8099 2c20 7468 656e 206c 6f61 6420 4649 .., then load FI\n-00041050: 4c45 2066 6f72 6369 626c 792c 0a20 2020 LE forcibly,. \n-00041060: 2020 7768 6574 6865 7220 6974 2068 6173 whether it has\n-00041070: 2061 2063 6f72 7265 6374 2073 6967 6e61 a correct signa\n-00041080: 7475 7265 206f 7220 6e6f 742e 2020 5468 ture or not. Th\n-00041090: 6973 2069 7320 7265 7175 6972 6564 2077 is is required w\n-000410a0: 6865 6e0a 2020 2020 2079 6f75 2077 616e hen. you wan\n-000410b0: 7420 746f 206c 6f61 6420 6120 6465 6665 t to load a defe\n-000410c0: 6374 6976 6520 626f 6f74 206c 6f61 6465 ctive boot loade\n-000410d0: 722c 2073 7563 6820 6173 2053 434f 2055 r, such as SCO U\n-000410e0: 6e69 7857 6172 6520 372e 312e 0a0a 1f0a nixWare 7.1.....\n-000410f0: 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c File: grub.info,\n-00041100: 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 696e 6974 7264 2c20 Node: initrd, \n-00041110: 204e 6578 743a 2069 6e69 7472 6431 362c Next: initrd16,\n-00041120: 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6368 6169 6e6c 6f61 Prev: chainloa\n-00041130: 6465 722c 2020 5570 3a20 4c6f 6164 6572 der, Up: Loader\n-00041140: 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 730a 0a31 372e 322e commands..17.2.\n-00041150: 3220 696e 6974 7264 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2 initrd.-------\n-00041160: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 202d 2d20 436f 6d6d ------.. -- Comm\n-00041170: 616e 643a 2069 6e69 7472 6420 6669 6c65 and: initrd file\n-00041180: 205b 6669 6c65 202e 2e2e 5d0a 2020 2020 [file ...]. \n-00041190: 204c 6f61 642c 2069 6e20 6f72 6465 722c Load, in order,\n-000411a0: 2061 6c6c 2069 6e69 7472 6473 2066 6f72 all initrds for\n-000411b0: 2061 204c 696e 7578 206b 6572 6e65 6c20 a Linux kernel \n-000411c0: 696d 6167 652c 2061 6e64 2073 6574 2074 image, and set t\n-000411d0: 6865 0a20 2020 2020 6170 7072 6f70 7269 he. appropri\n-000411e0: 6174 6520 7061 7261 6d65 7465 7273 2069 ate parameters i\n-000411f0: 6e20 7468 6520 4c69 6e75 7820 7365 7475 n the Linux setu\n-00041200: 7020 6172 6561 2069 6e20 6d65 6d6f 7279 p area in memory\n-00041210: 2e20 2054 6869 7320 6d61 790a 2020 2020 . This may. \n-00041220: 206f 6e6c 7920 6265 2075 7365 6420 6166 only be used af\n-00041230: 7465 7220 7468 6520 e280 986c 696e 7578 ter the ...linux\n-00041240: e280 9920 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 282a 6e6f ... command (*no\n-00041250: 7465 206c 696e 7578 3a3a 2920 6861 7320 te linux::) has \n-00041260: 6265 656e 0a20 2020 2020 7275 6e2e 2020 been. run. \n-00041270: 5365 6520 2a6e 6f74 6520 474e 552f 4c69 See *note GNU/Li\n-00041280: 6e75 783a 3a20 666f 7220 6d6f 7265 2069 nux:: for more i\n-00041290: 6e66 6f20 6f6e 2062 6f6f 7469 6e67 2047 nfo on booting G\n-000412a0: 4e55 2f4c 696e 7578 2e0a 2020 2020 2046 NU/Linux.. F\n-000412b0: 6f72 206d 6f72 6520 696e 666f 726d 6174 or more informat\n-000412c0: 696f 6e20 6f6e 2069 6e69 7472 6473 2073 ion on initrds s\n-000412d0: 6565 2074 6865 2047 4e55 2f4c 696e 7578 ee the GNU/Linux\n-000412e0: 206b 6572 6e65 6c0a 2020 2020 2064 6f63 kernel. doc\n-000412f0: 756d 656e 7461 7469 6f6e 0a20 2020 2020 umentation. \n-00041300: 2868 7474 7073 3a2f 2f64 6f63 732e 6b65 (https://docs.ke\n-00041310: 726e 656c 2e6f 7267 2f66 696c 6573 7973 rnel.org/filesys\n-00041320: 7465 6d73 2f72 616d 6673 2d72 6f6f 7466 tems/ramfs-rootf\n-00041330: 732d 696e 6974 7261 6d66 732e 6874 6d6c s-initramfs.html\n-00041340: 292e 0a0a 2020 2020 2041 206e 6577 2d73 )... A new-s\n-00041350: 7479 6c65 2069 6e69 7472 6420 2866 6f72 tyle initrd (for\n-00041360: 206b 6572 6e65 6c73 206e 6577 6572 2074 kernels newer t\n-00041370: 6861 6e20 322e 3629 2063 6f6e 7461 696e han 2.6) contain\n-00041380: 696e 6720 6f6e 6520 6669 6c65 0a20 2020 ing one file. \n-00041390: 2020 7769 7468 206c 6561 6469 6e67 2070 with leading p\n-000413a0: 6174 6820 636f 6d70 6f6e 656e 7473 2063 ath components c\n-000413b0: 616e 2061 6c73 6f20 6265 2067 656e 6572 an also be gener\n-000413c0: 6174 6564 2061 7420 7275 6e20 7469 6d65 ated at run time\n-000413d0: 2e0a 2020 2020 2054 6869 7320 6361 6e20 .. This can \n-000413e0: 6265 2064 6f6e 6520 6279 2070 7265 6669 be done by prefi\n-000413f0: 7869 6e67 2061 6e20 6172 6775 6d65 6e74 xing an argument\n-00041400: 2077 6974 6820 e280 986e 6577 633a e280 with ...newc:..\n-00041410: 9920 666f 6c6c 6f77 6564 2062 790a 2020 . followed by. \n-00041420: 2020 2074 6865 2070 6174 6820 6f66 2074 the path of t\n-00041430: 6865 2066 696c 6520 696e 2074 6865 206e he file in the n\n-00041440: 6577 2069 6e69 7472 642c 2061 20e2 8098 ew initrd, a ...\n-00041450: 3ae2 8099 2c20 616e 6420 7468 656e 2074 :..., and then t\n-00041460: 6865 2047 5255 420a 2020 2020 2066 696c he GRUB. fil\n-00041470: 6520 7061 7468 2074 6f20 7468 6520 6669 e path to the fi\n-00041480: 6c65 2064 6174 6120 746f 2062 6520 6265 le data to be be\n-00041490: 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 642e 0a0a 2020 2020 included... \n-000414a0: 2046 6f72 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 3a0a 2020 For example:. \n-000414b0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 696e 6974 7264 206e initrd n\n-000414c0: 6577 633a 2f65 7463 2f73 7368 2f63 6f6e ewc:/etc/ssh/con\n-000414d0: 6669 673a 2868 6430 2c32 292f 686f 6d65 fig:(hd0,2)/home\n-000414e0: 2f75 7365 722f 2e73 7368 2f63 6f6e 6669 /user/.ssh/confi\n-000414f0: 6720 5c0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 g \\. \n-00041500: 2020 2020 206e 6577 633a 2f65 7463 2f73 newc:/etc/s\n-00041510: 7368 2f73 7368 5f68 6f73 745f 7273 615f sh/ssh_host_rsa_\n-00041520: 6b65 793a 2f65 7463 2f73 7368 2f73 7368 key:/etc/ssh/ssh\n-00041530: 5f68 6f73 745f 7273 615f 6b65 7920 5c0a _host_rsa_key \\.\n-00041540: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00041550: 202f 626f 6f74 2f69 6e69 7472 642e 677a /boot/initrd.gz\n-00041560: 205c 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \\. \n-00041570: 2020 2020 6e65 7763 3a2f 696e 6974 3a2f newc:/init:/\n-00041580: 686f 6d65 2f75 7365 722f 696e 6974 2e66 home/user/init.f\n-00041590: 6978 6564 0a0a 2020 2020 2054 6869 7320 ixed.. This \n-000415a0: 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 7769 6c6c 2067 656e command will gen\n-000415b0: 6572 6174 6520 7477 6f20 6e65 772d 7374 erate two new-st\n-000415c0: 796c 6520 696e 6974 7264 7320 6f6e 2074 yle initrds on t\n-000415d0: 6865 2066 6c79 2e20 2054 6865 0a20 2020 he fly. The. \n-000415e0: 2020 6669 7273 7420 636f 6e74 6169 6e73 first contains\n-000415f0: 2074 6865 2070 6174 6820 e280 982f 6574 the path .../et\n-00041600: 632f 7373 682f 636f 6e66 6967 e280 9920 c/ssh/config... \n-00041610: 7769 7468 2074 6865 2063 6f6e 7465 6e74 with the content\n-00041620: 7320 6f66 0a20 2020 2020 e280 9828 6864 s of. ...(hd\n-00041630: 302c 3229 2f68 6f6d 652f 7573 6572 2f2e 0,2)/home/user/.\n-00041640: 7373 682f 636f 6e66 6967 e280 9920 616e ssh/config... an\n-00041650: 6420 7468 6520 7061 7468 0a20 2020 2020 d the path. \n-00041660: e280 982f 6574 632f 7373 682f 7373 685f .../etc/ssh/ssh_\n-00041670: 686f 7374 5f72 7361 5f6b 6579 e280 9920 host_rsa_key... \n-00041680: 7769 7468 2074 6865 2063 6f6e 7465 6e74 with the content\n-00041690: 7320 6f66 0a20 2020 2020 e280 982f 6574 s of. .../et\n-000416a0: 632f 7373 682f 7373 685f 686f 7374 5f72 c/ssh/ssh_host_r\n-000416b0: 7361 5f6b 6579 e280 9920 6f6e 2074 6865 sa_key... on the\n-000416c0: 2052 4f4f 5420 6465 7669 6365 2e20 2050 ROOT device. P\n-000416d0: 6172 656e 7420 6469 7265 6374 6f72 790a arent directory.\n-000416e0: 2020 2020 2070 6174 6873 2077 696c 6c20 paths will \n-000416f0: 6175 746f 6d61 7469 6361 6c6c 7920 6265 automatically be\n-00041700: 2067 656e 6572 6174 6564 2061 7320 6e65 generated as ne\n-00041710: 6564 6564 2e20 2054 6869 7320 6669 7273 eded. This firs\n-00041720: 740a 2020 2020 2067 656e 6572 6174 6564 t. generated\n-00041730: 2069 6e69 7472 6420 7769 6c6c 2074 6865 initrd will the\n-00041740: 6e20 6861 7665 20e2 8098 2f62 6f6f 742f n have .../boot/\n-00041750: 696e 6974 7264 2e67 7ae2 8099 2063 6f6e initrd.gz... con\n-00041760: 6361 7465 6e61 7465 640a 2020 2020 2061 catenated. a\n-00041770: 6674 6572 2069 742e 2020 4e65 7874 2c20 fter it. Next, \n-00041780: 616e 6f74 6865 7220 6e65 772d 7374 796c another new-styl\n-00041790: 6520 6172 6368 6976 6520 7769 6c6c 2062 e archive will b\n-000417a0: 6520 6765 6e65 7261 7465 6420 7769 7468 e generated with\n-000417b0: 0a20 2020 2020 7468 6520 636f 6e74 656e . the conten\n-000417c0: 7473 206f 6620 e280 982f 686f 6d65 2f75 ts of .../home/u\n-000417d0: 7365 722f 696e 6974 2e66 6978 6564 e280 ser/init.fixed..\n-000417e0: 9920 696e 2074 6865 2070 6174 6820 e280 . in the path ..\n-000417f0: 982f 696e 6974 e280 9920 616e 640a 2020 ./init... and. \n-00041800: 2020 2061 7070 656e 6465 6420 746f 2074 appended to t\n-00041810: 6865 2070 7265 7669 6f75 7320 636f 6e63 he previous conc\n-00041820: 6174 656e 6174 696f 6e2e 2020 4669 6e61 atenation. Fina\n-00041830: 6c6c 792c 2074 6865 2072 6573 756c 7420 lly, the result \n-00041840: 7769 6c6c 0a20 2020 2020 6265 2073 656e will. be sen\n-00041850: 7420 746f 2074 6865 206b 6572 6e65 6c20 t to the kernel \n-00041860: 7768 656e 2062 6f6f 7465 642e 0a0a 2020 when booted... \n-00041870: 2020 204b 6565 7020 696e 206d 696e 6420 Keep in mind \n-00041880: 7468 6174 2070 6174 6873 2074 6861 7420 that paths that \n-00041890: 636f 6d65 206c 6174 6572 2077 696c 6c20 come later will \n-000418a0: 7461 6b65 2070 7265 6365 6465 6e63 652e take precedence.\n-000418b0: 2020 536f 0a20 2020 2020 696e 2074 6865 So. in the\n-000418c0: 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 2061 626f 7665 2c20 example above, \n-000418d0: 7468 6520 6765 6e65 7261 7465 6420 7061 the generated pa\n-000418e0: 7468 20e2 8098 2f69 6e69 74e2 8099 2077 th .../init... w\n-000418f0: 696c 6c20 6f76 6572 7772 6974 6520 616e ill overwrite an\n-00041900: 790a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 2f69 6e69 74e2 y. .../init.\n-00041910: 8099 2069 6e20 e280 982f 626f 6f74 2f69 .. in .../boot/i\n-00041920: 6e69 7472 642e 677a e280 992e 2020 5468 nitrd.gz.... Th\n-00041930: 6973 2063 616e 2062 6520 7573 6566 756c is can be useful\n-00041940: 2077 6865 6e20 6368 616e 6769 6e67 2074 when changing t\n-00041950: 6865 0a20 2020 2020 6d61 696e 2069 6e69 he. main ini\n-00041960: 7472 6420 6973 2075 6e64 6573 6972 6162 trd is undesirab\n-00041970: 6c65 206f 7220 6469 6666 6963 756c 742e le or difficult.\n-00041980: 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 ....File: grub.i\n-00041990: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 696e 6974 nfo, Node: init\n-000419a0: 7264 3136 2c20 204e 6578 743a 206c 696e rd16, Next: lin\n-000419b0: 7578 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2069 6e69 7472 ux, Prev: initr\n-000419c0: 642c 2020 5570 3a20 4c6f 6164 6572 2063 d, Up: Loader c\n-000419d0: 6f6d 6d61 6e64 730a 0a31 372e 322e 3320 ommands..17.2.3 \n-000419e0: 696e 6974 7264 3136 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d initrd16.-------\n-000419f0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 202d 2d20 436f --------.. -- Co\n-00041a00: 6d6d 616e 643a 2069 6e69 7472 6431 3620 mmand: initrd16 \n-00041a10: 6669 6c65 205b 6669 6c65 202e 2e2e 5d0a file [file ...].\n-00041a20: 2020 2020 204c 6f61 642c 2069 6e20 6f72 Load, in or\n-00041a30: 6465 722c 2061 6c6c 2069 6e69 7472 6473 der, all initrds\n-00041a40: 2066 6f72 2061 204c 696e 7578 206b 6572 for a Linux ker\n-00041a50: 6e65 6c20 696d 6167 6520 746f 2062 6520 nel image to be \n-00041a60: 626f 6f74 6564 0a20 2020 2020 696e 2031 booted. in 1\n-00041a70: 362d 6269 7420 6d6f 6465 2c20 616e 6420 6-bit mode, and \n-00041a80: 7365 7420 7468 6520 6170 7072 6f70 7269 set the appropri\n-00041a90: 6174 6520 7061 7261 6d65 7465 7273 2069 ate parameters i\n-00041aa0: 6e20 7468 6520 4c69 6e75 780a 2020 2020 n the Linux. \n-00041ab0: 2073 6574 7570 2061 7265 6120 696e 206d setup area in m\n-00041ac0: 656d 6f72 792e 2020 5468 6973 206d 6179 emory. This may\n-00041ad0: 206f 6e6c 7920 6265 2075 7365 6420 6166 only be used af\n-00041ae0: 7465 7220 7468 6520 e280 986c 696e 7578 ter the ...linux\n-00041af0: 3136 e280 990a 2020 2020 2063 6f6d 6d61 16.... comma\n-00041b00: 6e64 2028 2a6e 6f74 6520 6c69 6e75 7831 nd (*note linux1\n-00041b10: 363a 3a29 2068 6173 2062 6565 6e20 7275 6::) has been ru\n-00041b20: 6e2e 2020 5365 6520 616c 736f 202a 6e6f n. See also *no\n-00041b30: 7465 2047 4e55 2f4c 696e 7578 3a3a 0a20 te GNU/Linux::. \n-00041b40: 2020 2020 616e 6420 7468 6520 e280 9869 and the ...i\n-00041b50: 6e69 7472 64e2 8099 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 nitrd... command\n-00041b60: 2028 2a6e 6f74 6520 696e 6974 7264 3a3a (*note initrd::\n-00041b70: 2920 666f 7220 6d6f 7265 2064 6574 6169 ) for more detai\n-00041b80: 6c73 206f 6e0a 2020 2020 2061 7267 756d ls on. argum\n-00041b90: 656e 7473 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 5468 6973 ents... This\n-00041ba0: 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2069 7320 6f6e 6c79 command is only\n-00041bb0: 2061 7661 696c 6162 6c65 206f 6e20 7468 available on th\n-00041bc0: 6520 7063 2070 6c61 7466 6f72 6d20 666f e pc platform fo\n-00041bd0: 7220 7838 3620 7379 7374 656d 732e 0a0a r x86 systems...\n-00041be0: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 ..File: grub.inf\n-00041bf0: 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6c69 6e75 782c o, Node: linux,\n-00041c00: 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6c69 6e75 7831 362c Next: linux16,\n-00041c10: 2020 5072 6576 3a20 696e 6974 7264 3136 Prev: initrd16\n-00041c20: 2c20 2055 703a 204c 6f61 6465 7220 636f , Up: Loader co\n-00041c30: 6d6d 616e 6473 0a0a 3137 2e32 2e34 206c mmands..17.2.4 l\n-00041c40: 696e 7578 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d inux.-----------\n-00041c50: 2d0a 0a20 2d2d 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 3a20 -.. -- Command: \n-00041c60: 6c69 6e75 7820 6669 6c65 202e 2e2e 0a20 linux file .... \n-00041c70: 2020 2020 4c6f 6164 2061 204c 696e 7578 Load a Linux\n-00041c80: 206b 6572 6e65 6c20 696d 6167 6520 6672 kernel image fr\n-00041c90: 6f6d 2046 494c 452e 2020 5468 6520 7265 om FILE. The re\n-00041ca0: 7374 206f 6620 7468 6520 6c69 6e65 2069 st of the line i\n-00041cb0: 730a 2020 2020 2070 6173 7365 6420 7665 s. passed ve\n-00041cc0: 7262 6174 696d 2061 7320 7468 6520 e280 rbatim as the ..\n-00041cd0: 9c6b 6572 6e65 6c20 636f 6d6d 616e 642d .kernel command-\n-00041ce0: 6c69 6e65 e280 9d2e 2020 416e 7920 696e line.... Any in\n-00041cf0: 6974 7264 206d 7573 7420 6265 0a20 2020 itrd must be. \n-00041d00: 2020 7265 6c6f 6164 6564 2061 6674 6572 reloaded after\n-00041d10: 2075 7369 6e67 2074 6869 7320 636f 6d6d using this comm\n-00041d20: 616e 6420 282a 6e6f 7465 2069 6e69 7472 and (*note initr\n-00041d30: 643a 3a29 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 4f6e 2078 d::)... On x\n-00041d40: 3836 2073 7973 7465 6d73 2c20 7468 6520 86 systems, the \n-00041d50: 6b65 726e 656c 2077 696c 6c20 6265 2062 kernel will be b\n-00041d60: 6f6f 7465 6420 7573 696e 6720 7468 6520 ooted using the \n-00041d70: 3332 2d62 6974 2062 6f6f 740a 2020 2020 32-bit boot. \n-00041d80: 2070 726f 746f 636f 6c2e 2020 4e6f 7465 protocol. Note\n-00041d90: 2074 6861 7420 7468 6973 206d 6561 6e73 that this means\n-00041da0: 2074 6861 7420 7468 6520 e280 9876 6761 that the ...vga\n-00041db0: 3de2 8099 2062 6f6f 7420 6f70 7469 6f6e =... boot option\n-00041dc0: 2077 696c 6c0a 2020 2020 206e 6f74 2077 will. not w\n-00041dd0: 6f72 6b3b 2069 6620 796f 7520 7761 6e74 ork; if you want\n-00041de0: 2074 6f20 7365 7420 6120 7370 6563 6961 to set a specia\n-00041df0: 6c20 7669 6465 6f20 6d6f 6465 2c20 796f l video mode, yo\n-00041e00: 7520 7769 6c6c 206e 6565 6420 746f 0a20 u will need to. \n-00041e10: 2020 2020 7573 6520 4752 5542 2063 6f6d use GRUB com\n-00041e20: 6d61 6e64 7320 7375 6368 2061 7320 e280 mands such as ..\n-00041e30: 9873 6574 2067 6678 7061 796c 6f61 643d .set gfxpayload=\n-00041e40: 3130 3234 7837 3638 e280 9920 6f72 20e2 1024x768... or .\n-00041e50: 8098 7365 740a 2020 2020 2067 6678 7061 ..set. gfxpa\n-00041e60: 796c 6f61 643d 6b65 6570 e280 9920 2874 yload=keep... (t\n-00041e70: 6f20 6b65 6570 2074 6865 2073 616d 6520 o keep the same \n-00041e80: 6d6f 6465 2061 7320 7573 6564 2069 6e20 mode as used in \n-00041e90: 4752 5542 2920 696e 7374 6561 642e 0a20 GRUB) instead.. \n-00041ea0: 2020 2020 4752 5542 2063 616e 2061 7574 GRUB can aut\n-00041eb0: 6f6d 6174 6963 616c 6c79 2064 6574 6563 omatically detec\n-00041ec0: 7420 736f 6d65 2075 7365 7320 6f66 20e2 t some uses of .\n-00041ed0: 8098 7667 613d e280 9920 616e 6420 7472 ..vga=... and tr\n-00041ee0: 616e 736c 6174 650a 2020 2020 2074 6865 anslate. the\n-00041ef0: 6d20 746f 2061 7070 726f 7072 6961 7465 m to appropriate\n-00041f00: 2073 6574 7469 6e67 7320 6f66 20e2 8098 settings of ...\n-00041f10: 6766 7870 6179 6c6f 6164 e280 992e 2020 gfxpayload.... \n-00041f20: 5468 6520 e280 986c 696e 7578 3136 e280 The ...linux16..\n-00041f30: 990a 2020 2020 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2028 .. command (\n-00041f40: 2a6e 6f74 6520 6c69 6e75 7831 363a 3a29 *note linux16::)\n-00041f50: 2061 766f 6964 7320 7468 6973 2072 6573 avoids this res\n-00041f60: 7472 6963 7469 6f6e 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c triction.....Fil\n-00041f70: 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e e: grub.info, N\n-00041f80: 6f64 653a 206c 696e 7578 3136 2c20 204e ode: linux16, N\n-00041f90: 6578 743a 2078 656e 5f68 7970 6572 7669 ext: xen_hypervi\n-00041fa0: 736f 722c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6c69 6e75 sor, Prev: linu\n-00041fb0: 782c 2020 5570 3a20 4c6f 6164 6572 2063 x, Up: Loader c\n-00041fc0: 6f6d 6d61 6e64 730a 0a31 372e 322e 3520 ommands..17.2.5 \n-00041fd0: 6c69 6e75 7831 360a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d linux16.--------\n-00041fe0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 202d 2d20 436f 6d6d ------.. -- Comm\n-00041ff0: 616e 643a 206c 696e 7578 3136 2066 696c and: linux16 fil\n-00042000: 6520 2e2e 2e0a 2020 2020 204c 6f61 6420 e .... Load \n-00042010: 6120 4c69 6e75 7820 6b65 726e 656c 2069 a Linux kernel i\n-00042020: 6d61 6765 2066 726f 6d20 4649 4c45 2069 mage from FILE i\n-00042030: 6e20 3136 2d62 6974 206d 6f64 652e 2020 n 16-bit mode. \n-00042040: 5468 6520 7265 7374 206f 660a 2020 2020 The rest of. \n-00042050: 2074 6865 206c 696e 6520 6973 2070 6173 the line is pas\n-00042060: 7365 6420 7665 7262 6174 696d 2061 7320 sed verbatim as \n-00042070: 7468 6520 e280 9c6b 6572 6e65 6c20 636f the ...kernel co\n-00042080: 6d6d 616e 642d 6c69 6e65 e280 9d2e 2020 mmand-line.... \n-00042090: 416e 790a 2020 2020 2069 6e69 7472 6420 Any. initrd \n-000420a0: 6d75 7374 2062 6520 7265 6c6f 6164 6564 must be reloaded\n-000420b0: 2061 6674 6572 2075 7369 6e67 2074 6869 after using thi\n-000420c0: 7320 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 282a 6e6f 7465 s command (*note\n-000420d0: 0a20 2020 2020 696e 6974 7264 3136 3a3a . initrd16::\n-000420e0: 292e 0a0a 2020 2020 2054 6865 206b 6572 )... The ker\n-000420f0: 6e65 6c20 7769 6c6c 2062 6520 626f 6f74 nel will be boot\n-00042100: 6564 2075 7369 6e67 2074 6865 2074 7261 ed using the tra\n-00042110: 6469 7469 6f6e 616c 2031 362d 6269 7420 ditional 16-bit \n-00042120: 626f 6f74 0a20 2020 2020 7072 6f74 6f63 boot. protoc\n-00042130: 6f6c 2e20 2041 7320 7765 6c6c 2061 7320 ol. As well as \n-00042140: 6279 7061 7373 696e 6720 7072 6f62 6c65 bypassing proble\n-00042150: 6d73 2077 6974 6820 e280 9876 6761 3de2 ms with ...vga=.\n-00042160: 8099 2064 6573 6372 6962 6564 2069 6e0a .. described in.\n-00042170: 2020 2020 202a 6e6f 7465 206c 696e 7578 *note linux\n-00042180: 3a3a 2c20 7468 6973 2070 6572 6d69 7473 ::, this permits\n-00042190: 2062 6f6f 7469 6e67 2073 6f6d 6520 6f74 booting some ot\n-000421a0: 6865 7220 7072 6f67 7261 6d73 2074 6861 her programs tha\n-000421b0: 740a 2020 2020 2069 6d70 6c65 6d65 6e74 t. implement\n-000421c0: 2074 6865 204c 696e 7578 2062 6f6f 7420 the Linux boot \n-000421d0: 7072 6f74 6f63 6f6c 2066 6f72 2074 6865 protocol for the\n-000421e0: 2073 616b 6520 6f66 2063 6f6e 7665 6e69 sake of conveni\n-000421f0: 656e 6365 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 5468 6973 ence... This\n-00042200: 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2069 7320 6f6e 6c79 command is only\n-00042210: 2061 7661 696c 6162 6c65 206f 6e20 7838 available on x8\n-00042220: 3620 7379 7374 656d 732e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6 systems.....Fi\n-00042230: 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 le: grub.info, \n-00042240: 4e6f 6465 3a20 7865 6e5f 6879 7065 7276 Node: xen_hyperv\n-00042250: 6973 6f72 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2078 656e isor, Next: xen\n-00042260: 5f6d 6f64 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 _module, Prev: \n-00042270: 6c69 6e75 7831 362c 2020 5570 3a20 4c6f linux16, Up: Lo\n-00042280: 6164 6572 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 730a 0a31 ader commands..1\n-00042290: 372e 322e 3620 7865 6e5f 6879 7065 7276 7.2.6 xen_hyperv\n-000422a0: 6973 6f72 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d isor.-----------\n-000422b0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 202d 2d20 ----------.. -- \n-000422c0: 436f 6d6d 616e 643a 2078 656e 5f68 7970 Command: xen_hyp\n-000422d0: 6572 7669 736f 7220 6669 6c65 205b 6172 ervisor file [ar\n-000422e0: 6775 6d65 6e74 735d 202e 2e2e 0a20 2020 guments] .... \n-000422f0: 2020 4c6f 6164 2061 2058 656e 2068 7970 Load a Xen hyp\n-00042300: 6572 7669 736f 7220 6269 6e61 7279 2066 ervisor binary f\n-00042310: 726f 6d20 4649 4c45 2e20 2054 6865 2072 rom FILE. The r\n-00042320: 6573 7420 6f66 2074 6865 206c 696e 6520 est of the line \n-00042330: 6973 0a20 2020 2020 7061 7373 6564 2076 is. passed v\n-00042340: 6572 6261 7469 6d20 6173 2074 6865 20e2 erbatim as the .\n-00042350: 809c 6b65 726e 656c 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 ..kernel command\n-00042360: 2d6c 696e 65e2 809d 2e20 2041 6e79 206f -line.... Any o\n-00042370: 7468 6572 2062 696e 6172 6965 730a 2020 ther binaries. \n-00042380: 2020 206d 7573 7420 6265 2072 656c 6f61 must be reloa\n-00042390: 6465 6420 6166 7465 7220 7573 696e 6720 ded after using \n-000423a0: 7468 6973 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2e20 2054 this command. T\n-000423b0: 6869 7320 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 6973 206f his command is o\n-000423c0: 6e6c 790a 2020 2020 2061 7661 696c 6162 nly. availab\n-000423d0: 6c65 206f 6e20 4141 7263 6836 3420 7379 le on AArch64 sy\n-000423e0: 7374 656d 732e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 stems.....File: \n-000423f0: 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 grub.info, Node\n-00042400: 3a20 7865 6e5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 : xen_module, P\n-00042410: 7265 763a 2078 656e 5f68 7970 6572 7669 rev: xen_hypervi\n-00042420: 736f 722c 2020 5570 3a20 4c6f 6164 6572 sor, Up: Loader\n-00042430: 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 730a 0a31 372e 322e commands..17.2.\n-00042440: 3720 7865 6e5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 0a2d 2d2d 7 xen_module.---\n-00042450: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a --------------..\n-00042460: 202d 2d20 436f 6d6d 616e 643a 2078 656e -- Command: xen\n-00042470: 5f6d 6f64 756c 6520 5b2d 2d6e 6f75 6e7a _module [--nounz\n-00042480: 6970 5d20 6669 6c65 205b 6172 6775 6d65 ip] file [argume\n-00042490: 6e74 735d 0a20 2020 2020 4c6f 6164 2061 nts]. Load a\n-000424a0: 206d 6f64 756c 6520 666f 7220 7865 6e20 module for xen \n-000424b0: 6879 7065 7276 6973 6f72 2061 7420 7468 hypervisor at th\n-000424c0: 6520 626f 6f74 696e 6720 7072 6f63 6573 e booting proces\n-000424d0: 7320 6f66 2078 656e 2e0a 2020 2020 2054 s of xen.. T\n-000424e0: 6865 2072 6573 7420 6f66 2074 6865 206c he rest of the l\n-000424f0: 696e 6520 6973 2070 6173 7365 6420 7665 ine is passed ve\n-00042500: 7262 6174 696d 2061 7320 7468 6520 6d6f rbatim as the mo\n-00042510: 6475 6c65 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 206c 696e dule command lin\n-00042520: 652e 0a20 2020 2020 4d6f 6475 6c65 7320 e.. Modules \n-00042530: 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 6c6f 6164 6564 should be loaded\n-00042540: 2069 6e20 7468 6520 666f 6c6c 6f77 696e in the followin\n-00042550: 6720 6f72 6465 723a 202d 2064 6f6d 3020 g order: - dom0 \n-00042560: 6b65 726e 656c 0a20 2020 2020 696d 6167 kernel. imag\n-00042570: 6520 2d20 646f 6d30 2072 616d 6469 736b e - dom0 ramdisk\n-00042580: 2069 6620 7072 6573 656e 7420 2d20 5853 if present - XS\n-00042590: 4d20 706f 6c69 6379 2069 6620 7072 6573 M policy if pres\n-000425a0: 656e 7420 5468 6973 0a20 2020 2020 636f ent This. co\n-000425b0: 6d6d 616e 6420 6973 206f 6e6c 7920 6176 mmand is only av\n-000425c0: 6169 6c61 626c 6520 6f6e 2041 4172 6368 ailable on AArch\n-000425d0: 3634 2073 7973 7465 6d73 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 64 systems.....F\n-000425e0: 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 ile: grub.info, \n-000425f0: 204e 6f64 653a 2047 656e 6572 616c 2063 Node: General c\n-00042600: 6f6d 6d61 6e64 732c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 ommands, Next: \n-00042610: 436f 6d6d 616e 642d 6c69 6e65 2063 6f6d Command-line com\n-00042620: 6d61 6e64 732c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 4c6f mands, Prev: Lo\n-00042630: 6164 6572 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 732c 2020 ader commands, \n-00042640: 5570 3a20 436f 6d6d 616e 6473 0a0a 3137 Up: Commands..17\n-00042650: 2e33 2047 656e 6572 616c 2063 6f6d 6d61 .3 General comma\n-00042660: 6e64 730a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d nds.============\n-00042670: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a43 6f6d 6d61 =========..Comma\n-00042680: 6e64 7320 7573 6162 6c65 2061 6e79 7768 nds usable anywh\n-00042690: 6572 6520 696e 2074 6865 206d 656e 7520 ere in the menu \n-000426a0: 616e 6420 696e 2074 6865 2063 6f6d 6d61 and in the comma\n-000426b0: 6e64 2d6c 696e 652e 0a0a 2a20 4d65 6e75 nd-line...* Menu\n-000426c0: 3a0a 0a2a 2073 6572 6961 6c3a 3a20 2020 :..* serial:: \n-000426d0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-000426e0: 2020 2053 6574 2075 7020 6120 7365 7269 Set up a seri\n-000426f0: 616c 2064 6576 6963 650a 2a20 7465 726d al device.* term\n-00042700: 696e 616c 5f69 6e70 7574 3a3a 2020 2020 inal_input:: \n-00042710: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 4d61 6e61 6765 Manage\n-00042720: 2069 6e70 7574 2074 6572 6d69 6e61 6c73 input terminals\n-00042730: 0a2a 2074 6572 6d69 6e61 6c5f 6f75 7470 .* terminal_outp\n-00042740: 7574 3a3a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 ut:: \n-00042750: 204d 616e 6167 6520 6f75 7470 7574 2074 Manage output t\n-00042760: 6572 6d69 6e61 6c73 0a2a 2074 6572 6d69 erminals.* termi\n-00042770: 6e66 6f3a 3a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 nfo:: \n-00042780: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2044 6566 696e 6520 Define \n-00042790: 7465 726d 696e 616c 2074 7970 650a 0a1f terminal type...\n-000427a0: 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f .File: grub.info\n-000427b0: 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2073 6572 6961 6c2c , Node: serial,\n-000427c0: 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 7465 726d 696e 616c Next: terminal\n-000427d0: 5f69 6e70 7574 2c20 2055 703a 2047 656e _input, Up: Gen\n-000427e0: 6572 616c 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 730a 0a31 eral commands..1\n-000427f0: 372e 332e 3120 7365 7269 616c 0a2d 2d2d 7.3.1 serial.---\n-00042800: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 202d 2d20 ----------.. -- \n-00042810: 436f 6d6d 616e 643a 2073 6572 6961 6c20 Command: serial \n-00042820: 5b2d 2d75 6e69 743d 756e 6974 5d20 5b2d [--unit=unit] [-\n-00042830: 2d70 6f72 743d 706f 7274 5d20 5b2d 2d73 -port=port] [--s\n-00042840: 7065 6564 3d73 7065 6564 5d0a 2020 2020 peed=speed]. \n-00042850: 2020 2020 2020 5b2d 2d77 6f72 643d 776f [--word=wo\n-00042860: 7264 5d20 5b2d 2d70 6172 6974 793d 7061 rd] [--parity=pa\n-00042870: 7269 7479 5d20 5b2d 2d73 746f 703d 7374 rity] [--stop=st\n-00042880: 6f70 5d0a 2020 2020 2049 6e69 7469 616c op]. Initial\n-00042890: 697a 6520 6120 7365 7269 616c 2064 6576 ize a serial dev\n-000428a0: 6963 652e 2020 554e 4954 2069 7320 6120 ice. UNIT is a \n-000428b0: 6e75 6d62 6572 2069 6e20 7468 6520 7261 number in the ra\n-000428c0: 6e67 6520 302d 330a 2020 2020 2073 7065 nge 0-3. spe\n-000428d0: 6369 6679 696e 6720 7768 6963 6820 7365 cifying which se\n-000428e0: 7269 616c 2070 6f72 7420 746f 2075 7365 rial port to use\n-000428f0: 3b20 6465 6661 756c 7420 6973 2030 2c20 ; default is 0, \n-00042900: 7768 6963 680a 2020 2020 2063 6f72 7265 which. corre\n-00042910: 7370 6f6e 6473 2074 6f20 7468 6520 706f sponds to the po\n-00042920: 7274 206f 6674 656e 2063 616c 6c65 6420 rt often called \n-00042930: 434f 4d31 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 504f 5254 COM1... PORT\n-00042940: 2069 7320 7468 6520 492f 4f20 706f 7274 is the I/O port\n-00042950: 2077 6865 7265 2074 6865 2055 4152 5420 where the UART \n-00042960: 6973 2074 6f20 6265 2066 6f75 6e64 206f is to be found o\n-00042970: 722c 2069 6620 7072 6566 6978 6564 0a20 r, if prefixed. \n-00042980: 2020 2020 7769 7468 20e2 8098 6d6d 696f with ...mmio\n-00042990: 2ce2 8099 2c20 7468 6520 4d4d 494f 2061 ,..., the MMIO a\n-000429a0: 6464 7265 7373 206f 6620 7468 6520 5541 ddress of the UA\n-000429b0: 5254 2e20 4966 2073 7065 6369 6669 6564 RT. If specified\n-000429c0: 2069 7420 7461 6b65 730a 2020 2020 2070 it takes. p\n-000429d0: 7265 6365 6465 6e63 6520 6f76 6572 2055 recedence over U\n-000429e0: 4e49 542e 0a0a 2020 2020 2041 6464 6974 NIT... Addit\n-000429f0: 696f 6e61 6c6c 792c 2061 6e20 4d4d 494f ionally, an MMIO\n-00042a00: 2061 6464 7265 7373 2063 616e 2062 6520 address can be \n-00042a10: 7375 6666 6978 6564 2077 6974 683a 0a20 suffixed with:. \n-00042a20: 2020 2020 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 2e62 ... ....b\n-00042a30: e280 9920 666f 7220 6279 7465 7320 6163 ... for bytes ac\n-00042a40: 6365 7373 2028 6465 6661 756c 7429 0a20 cess (default). \n-00042a50: 2020 2020 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 2e77 ... ....w\n-00042a60: e280 9920 666f 7220 3136 2d62 6974 2077 ... for 16-bit w\n-00042a70: 6f72 6420 6163 6365 7373 0a20 2020 2020 ord access. \n-00042a80: 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 2e6c e280 9920 ... ....l... \n-00042a90: 666f 7220 3332 2d62 6974 206c 6f6e 6720 for 32-bit long \n-00042aa0: 776f 7264 2061 6363 6573 7320 6f72 0a20 word access or. \n-00042ab0: 2020 2020 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 2e71 ... ....q\n-00042ac0: e280 9920 666f 7220 3634 2d62 6974 206c ... for 64-bit l\n-00042ad0: 6f6e 6720 6c6f 6e67 2077 6f72 6420 6163 ong long word ac\n-00042ae0: 6365 7373 0a0a 2020 2020 2041 6c73 6f2c cess.. Also,\n-00042af0: 2050 4f52 5420 6361 6e20 6265 206f 6620 PORT can be of \n-00042b00: 7468 6520 666f 726d 20e2 8098 7063 692c the form ...pci,\n-00042b10: 5858 3a58 582e 58e2 8099 2074 6f20 696e XX:XX.X... to in\n-00042b20: 6469 6361 7465 2061 2073 6572 6961 6c0a dicate a serial.\n-00042b30: 2020 2020 2064 6576 6963 6520 6578 706f device expo\n-00042b40: 7365 6420 6f6e 2074 6865 2050 4349 2062 sed on the PCI b\n-00042b50: 7573 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 5350 4545 4420 us... SPEED \n-00042b60: 6973 2074 6865 2074 7261 6e73 6d69 7373 is the transmiss\n-00042b70: 696f 6e20 7370 6565 643b 2064 6566 6175 ion speed; defau\n-00042b80: 6c74 2069 7320 3936 3030 2e20 2057 4f52 lt is 9600. WOR\n-00042b90: 4420 616e 6420 5354 4f50 0a20 2020 2020 D and STOP. \n-00042ba0: 6172 6520 7468 6520 6e75 6d62 6572 206f are the number o\n-00042bb0: 6620 6461 7461 2062 6974 7320 616e 6420 f data bits and \n-00042bc0: 7374 6f70 2062 6974 732e 2020 4461 7461 stop bits. Data\n-00042bd0: 2062 6974 7320 6d75 7374 2062 6520 696e bits must be in\n-00042be0: 0a20 2020 2020 7468 6520 7261 6e67 6520 . the range \n-00042bf0: 352d 3820 616e 6420 7374 6f70 2062 6974 5-8 and stop bit\n-00042c00: 7320 6d75 7374 2062 6520 3120 6f72 2032 s must be 1 or 2\n-00042c10: 2e20 2044 6566 6175 6c74 2069 7320 3820 . Default is 8 \n-00042c20: 6461 7461 2062 6974 730a 2020 2020 2061 data bits. a\n-00042c30: 6e64 206f 6e65 2073 746f 7020 6269 742e nd one stop bit.\n-00042c40: 2020 5041 5249 5459 2069 7320 6f6e 6520 PARITY is one \n-00042c50: 6f66 20e2 8098 6e6f e280 992c 20e2 8098 of ...no..., ...\n-00042c60: 6f64 64e2 8099 2c20 e280 9865 7665 6ee2 odd..., ...even.\n-00042c70: 8099 2061 6e64 0a20 2020 2020 6465 6661 .. and. defa\n-00042c80: 756c 7473 2074 6f20 e280 986e 6fe2 8099 ults to ...no...\n-00042c90: 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 4966 2070 6173 7365 ... If passe\n-00042ca0: 6420 6e6f 2055 4e49 5420 6e6f 7220 504f d no UNIT nor PO\n-00042cb0: 5254 2c20 6f72 2069 6620 504f 5254 2069 RT, or if PORT i\n-00042cc0: 7320 7365 7420 746f 20e2 8098 6175 746f s set to ...auto\n-00042cd0: e280 9920 7468 656e 2047 5255 420a 2020 ... then GRUB. \n-00042ce0: 2020 2077 696c 6c20 6174 7465 6d70 7420 will attempt \n-00042cf0: 746f 2075 7365 2041 4350 4920 746f 2061 to use ACPI to a\n-00042d00: 7574 6f6d 6174 6963 616c 6c79 2064 6574 utomatically det\n-00042d10: 6563 7420 7468 6520 7379 7374 656d 2064 ect the system d\n-00042d20: 6566 6175 6c74 0a20 2020 2020 7365 7269 efault. seri\n-00042d30: 616c 2070 6f72 7420 616e 6420 6974 7320 al port and its \n-00042d40: 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e2e 2020 configuration. \n-00042d50: 4966 2074 6869 7320 696e 666f 726d 6174 If this informat\n-00042d60: 696f 6e20 6973 206e 6f74 0a20 2020 2020 ion is not. \n-00042d70: 6176 6169 6c61 626c 652c 2069 7420 7769 available, it wi\n-00042d80: 6c6c 2064 6566 6175 6c74 2074 6f20 554e ll default to UN\n-00042d90: 4954 2030 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 5468 6520 IT 0... The \n-00042da0: 7365 7269 616c 2070 6f72 7420 6973 206e serial port is n\n-00042db0: 6f74 2075 7365 6420 6173 2061 2063 6f6d ot used as a com\n-00042dc0: 6d75 6e69 6361 7469 6f6e 2063 6861 6e6e munication chann\n-00042dd0: 656c 2075 6e6c 6573 7320 7468 650a 2020 el unless the. \n-00042de0: 2020 20e2 8098 7465 726d 696e 616c 5f69 ...terminal_i\n-00042df0: 6e70 7574 e280 9920 6f72 20e2 8098 7465 nput... or ...te\n-00042e00: 726d 696e 616c 5f6f 7574 7075 74e2 8099 rminal_output...\n-00042e10: 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2069 7320 7573 6564 command is used\n-00042e20: 2028 2a6e 6f74 650a 2020 2020 2074 6572 (*note. ter\n-00042e30: 6d69 6e61 6c5f 696e 7075 743a 3a2c 202a minal_input::, *\n-00042e40: 6e6f 7465 2074 6572 6d69 6e61 6c5f 6f75 note terminal_ou\n-00042e50: 7470 7574 3a3a 292e 0a0a 2020 2020 204e tput::)... N\n-00042e60: 6f74 652c 2076 616c 6964 2050 4f52 5420 ote, valid PORT \n-00042e70: 7661 6c75 6573 2c20 6578 636c 7564 696e values, excludin\n-00042e80: 6720 494f 2070 6f72 7420 6164 6472 6573 g IO port addres\n-00042e90: 7365 732c 2063 616e 2062 6520 666f 756e ses, can be foun\n-00042ea0: 640a 2020 2020 2062 7920 6c69 7374 696e d. by listin\n-00042eb0: 6720 7465 726d 696e 616c 7320 7769 7468 g terminals with\n-00042ec0: 20e2 8098 7465 726d 696e 616c 5f6f 7574 ...terminal_out\n-00042ed0: 7075 74e2 8099 2c20 7365 6c65 6374 696e put..., selectin\n-00042ee0: 6720 616c 6c20 6e61 6d65 730a 2020 2020 g all names. \n-00042ef0: 2070 7265 6669 7865 6420 6279 20e2 8098 prefixed by ...\n-00042f00: 7365 7269 616c 5fe2 8099 2061 6e64 2072 serial_... and r\n-00042f10: 656d 6f76 696e 6720 7468 6174 2070 7265 emoving that pre\n-00042f20: 6669 782e 0a0a 2020 2020 2045 7861 6d70 fix... Examp\n-00042f30: 6c65 733a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2073 les:. s\n-00042f40: 6572 6961 6c20 2d2d 706f 7274 3d30 7833 erial --port=0x3\n-00042f50: 6638 202d 2d73 7065 6564 3d39 3630 300a f8 --speed=9600.\n-00042f60: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7365 7269 616c serial\n-00042f70: 202d 2d70 6f72 743d 6d6d 696f 2c66 6566 --port=mmio,fef\n-00042f80: 6230 3030 302e 6c20 2d2d 7370 6565 643d b0000.l --speed=\n-00042f90: 3131 3532 3030 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 115200. \n-00042fa0: 2073 6572 6961 6c20 2d2d 706f 7274 3d70 serial --port=p\n-00042fb0: 6369 2c30 303a 3136 2e33 202d 2d73 7065 ci,00:16.3 --spe\n-00042fc0: 6564 3d31 3135 3230 300a 0a20 2020 2020 ed=115200.. \n-00042fd0: 5365 6520 616c 736f 202a 6e6f 7465 2053 See also *note S\n-00042fe0: 6572 6961 6c20 7465 726d 696e 616c 3a3a erial terminal::\n-00042ff0: 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e .....File: grub.\n-00043000: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2074 6572 info, Node: ter\n-00043010: 6d69 6e61 6c5f 696e 7075 742c 2020 4e65 minal_input, Ne\n-00043020: 7874 3a20 7465 726d 696e 616c 5f6f 7574 xt: terminal_out\n-00043030: 7075 742c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 7365 7269 put, Prev: seri\n-00043040: 616c 2c20 2055 703a 2047 656e 6572 616c al, Up: General\n-00043050: 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 730a 0a31 372e 332e commands..17.3.\n-00043060: 3220 7465 726d 696e 616c 5f69 6e70 7574 2 terminal_input\n-00043070: 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d .---------------\n-00043080: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 202d 2d20 436f 6d6d ------.. -- Comm\n-00043090: 616e 643a 2074 6572 6d69 6e61 6c5f 696e and: terminal_in\n-000430a0: 7075 7420 5b2d 2d61 7070 656e 647c 2d2d put [--append|--\n-000430b0: 7265 6d6f 7665 5d20 5b74 6572 6d69 6e61 remove] [termina\n-000430c0: 6c31 5d20 5b74 6572 6d69 6e61 6c32 5d0a l1] [terminal2].\n-000430d0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2e2e 2e0a 2020 .... \n-000430e0: 2020 204c 6973 7420 6f72 2073 656c 6563 List or selec\n-000430f0: 7420 616e 2069 6e70 7574 2074 6572 6d69 t an input termi\n-00043100: 6e61 6c2e 0a0a 2020 2020 2057 6974 6820 nal... With \n-00043110: 6e6f 2061 7267 756d 656e 7473 2c20 6c69 no arguments, li\n-00043120: 7374 2074 6865 2061 6374 6976 6520 616e st the active an\n-00043130: 6420 6176 6169 6c61 626c 6520 696e 7075 d available inpu\n-00043140: 7420 7465 726d 696e 616c 732e 0a0a 2020 t terminals... \n-00043150: 2020 2057 6974 6820 e280 982d 2d61 7070 With ...--app\n-00043160: 656e 64e2 8099 2c20 6164 6420 7468 6520 end..., add the \n-00043170: 6e61 6d65 6420 7465 726d 696e 616c 7320 named terminals \n-00043180: 746f 2074 6865 206c 6973 7420 6f66 2061 to the list of a\n-00043190: 6374 6976 650a 2020 2020 2069 6e70 7574 ctive. input\n-000431a0: 2074 6572 6d69 6e61 6c73 3b20 616e 7920 terminals; any \n-000431b0: 6f66 2074 6865 7365 206d 6179 2062 6520 of these may be \n-000431c0: 7573 6564 2074 6f20 7072 6f76 6964 6520 used to provide \n-000431d0: 696e 7075 7420 746f 2047 5255 422e 0a0a input to GRUB...\n-000431e0: 2020 2020 2057 6974 6820 e280 982d 2d72 With ...--r\n-000431f0: 656d 6f76 65e2 8099 2c20 7265 6d6f 7665 emove..., remove\n-00043200: 2074 6865 206e 616d 6564 2074 6572 6d69 the named termi\n-00043210: 6e61 6c73 2066 726f 6d20 7468 6520 6163 nals from the ac\n-00043220: 7469 7665 206c 6973 742e 0a0a 2020 2020 tive list... \n-00043230: 2057 6974 6820 6e6f 206f 7074 696f 6e73 With no options\n-00043240: 2062 7574 2061 206c 6973 7420 6f66 2074 but a list of t\n-00043250: 6572 6d69 6e61 6c20 6e61 6d65 732c 206d erminal names, m\n-00043260: 616b 6520 6f6e 6c79 2074 6865 206c 6973 ake only the lis\n-00043270: 7465 640a 2020 2020 2074 6572 6d69 6e61 ted. termina\n-00043280: 6c20 6e61 6d65 7320 6163 7469 7665 2e0a l names active..\n-00043290: 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e ...File: grub.in\n-000432a0: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2074 6572 6d69 fo, Node: termi\n-000432b0: 6e61 6c5f 6f75 7470 7574 2c20 204e 6578 nal_output, Nex\n-000432c0: 743a 2074 6572 6d69 6e66 6f2c 2020 5072 t: terminfo, Pr\n-000432d0: 6576 3a20 7465 726d 696e 616c 5f69 6e70 ev: terminal_inp\n-000432e0: 7574 2c20 2055 703a 2047 656e 6572 616c ut, Up: General\n-000432f0: 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 730a 0a31 372e 332e commands..17.3.\n-00043300: 3320 7465 726d 696e 616c 5f6f 7574 7075 3 terminal_outpu\n-00043310: 740a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d t.--------------\n-00043320: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 202d 2d20 436f --------.. -- Co\n-00043330: 6d6d 616e 643a 2074 6572 6d69 6e61 6c5f mmand: terminal_\n-00043340: 6f75 7470 7574 205b 2d2d 6170 7065 6e64 output [--append\n-00043350: 7c2d 2d72 656d 6f76 655d 205b 7465 726d |--remove] [term\n-00043360: 696e 616c 315d 205b 7465 726d 696e 616c inal1] [terminal\n-00043370: 325d 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 202e 2e2e 2]. ...\n-00043380: 0a20 2020 2020 4c69 7374 206f 7220 7365 . List or se\n-00043390: 6c65 6374 2061 6e20 6f75 7470 7574 2074 lect an output t\n-000433a0: 6572 6d69 6e61 6c2e 0a0a 2020 2020 2057 erminal... W\n-000433b0: 6974 6820 6e6f 2061 7267 756d 656e 7473 ith no arguments\n-000433c0: 2c20 6c69 7374 2074 6865 2061 6374 6976 , list the activ\n-000433d0: 6520 616e 6420 6176 6169 6c61 626c 6520 e and available \n-000433e0: 6f75 7470 7574 2074 6572 6d69 6e61 6c73 output terminals\n-000433f0: 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 5769 7468 20e2 8098 ... With ...\n-00043400: 2d2d 6170 7065 6e64 e280 992c 2061 6464 --append..., add\n-00043410: 2074 6865 206e 616d 6564 2074 6572 6d69 the named termi\n-00043420: 6e61 6c73 2074 6f20 7468 6520 6c69 7374 nals to the list\n-00043430: 206f 6620 6163 7469 7665 0a20 2020 2020 of active. \n-00043440: 6f75 7470 7574 2074 6572 6d69 6e61 6c73 output terminals\n-00043450: 3b20 616c 6c20 6f66 2074 6865 7365 2077 ; all of these w\n-00043460: 696c 6c20 7265 6365 6976 6520 6f75 7470 ill receive outp\n-00043470: 7574 2066 726f 6d20 4752 5542 2e0a 0a20 ut from GRUB... \n-00043480: 2020 2020 5769 7468 20e2 8098 2d2d 7265 With ...--re\n-00043490: 6d6f 7665 e280 992c 2072 656d 6f76 6520 move..., remove \n-000434a0: 7468 6520 6e61 6d65 6420 7465 726d 696e the named termin\n-000434b0: 616c 7320 6672 6f6d 2074 6865 2061 6374 als from the act\n-000434c0: 6976 6520 6c69 7374 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 ive list... \n-000434d0: 5769 7468 206e 6f20 6f70 7469 6f6e 7320 With no options \n-000434e0: 6275 7420 6120 6c69 7374 206f 6620 7465 but a list of te\n-000434f0: 726d 696e 616c 206e 616d 6573 2c20 6d61 rminal names, ma\n-00043500: 6b65 206f 6e6c 7920 7468 6520 6c69 7374 ke only the list\n-00043510: 6564 0a20 2020 2020 7465 726d 696e 616c ed. terminal\n-00043520: 206e 616d 6573 2061 6374 6976 652e 0a0a names active...\n-00043530: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 ..File: grub.inf\n-00043540: 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 7465 726d 696e o, Node: termin\n-00043550: 666f 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2074 6572 6d69 fo, Prev: termi\n-00043560: 6e61 6c5f 6f75 7470 7574 2c20 2055 703a nal_output, Up:\n-00043570: 2047 656e 6572 616c 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 General command\n-00043580: 730a 0a31 372e 332e 3420 7465 726d 696e s..17.3.4 termin\n-00043590: 666f 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d fo.-------------\n-000435a0: 2d2d 0a0a 202d 2d20 436f 6d6d 616e 643a --.. -- Command:\n-000435b0: 2074 6572 6d69 6e66 6f20 5b2d 617c 2d75 terminfo [-a|-u\n-000435c0: 7c2d 765d 205b 2d67 2057 7848 5d20 5b74 |-v] [-g WxH] [t\n-000435d0: 6572 6d5d 205b 7479 7065 5d0a 2020 2020 erm] [type]. \n-000435e0: 2044 6566 696e 6520 7468 6520 6361 7061 Define the capa\n-000435f0: 6269 6c69 7469 6573 206f 6620 796f 7572 bilities of your\n-00043600: 2074 6572 6d69 6e61 6c20 6279 2067 6976 terminal by giv\n-00043610: 696e 6720 7468 6520 6e61 6d65 206f 6620 ing the name of \n-00043620: 616e 0a20 2020 2020 656e 7472 7920 696e an. entry in\n-00043630: 2074 6865 2074 6572 6d69 6e66 6f20 6461 the terminfo da\n-00043640: 7461 6261 7365 2c20 7768 6963 6820 7368 tabase, which sh\n-00043650: 6f75 6c64 2063 6f72 7265 7370 6f6e 6420 ould correspond \n-00043660: 726f 7567 686c 7920 746f 0a20 2020 2020 roughly to. \n-00043670: 6120 e280 9854 4552 4de2 8099 2065 6e76 a ...TERM... env\n-00043680: 6972 6f6e 6d65 6e74 2076 6172 6961 626c ironment variabl\n-00043690: 6520 696e 2055 6e69 782e 0a0a 2020 2020 e in Unix... \n-000436a0: 2054 6865 2063 7572 7265 6e74 6c79 2061 The currently a\n-000436b0: 7661 696c 6162 6c65 2074 6572 6d69 6e61 vailable termina\n-000436c0: 6c20 7479 7065 7320 6172 6520 e280 9876 l types are ...v\n-000436d0: 7431 3030 e280 992c 20e2 8098 7674 3130 t100..., ...vt10\n-000436e0: 302d 636f 6c6f 72e2 8099 2c0a 2020 2020 0-color...,. \n-000436f0: 20e2 8098 6965 6565 3132 3735 e280 992c ...ieee1275...,\n-00043700: 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 6475 6d62 e280 992e and ...dumb....\n-00043710: 2020 4966 2079 6f75 206e 6565 6420 6f74 If you need ot\n-00043720: 6865 7220 7465 726d 696e 616c 2074 7970 her terminal typ\n-00043730: 6573 2c20 706c 6561 7365 0a20 2020 2020 es, please. \n-00043740: 636f 6e74 6163 7420 7573 2074 6f20 6469 contact us to di\n-00043750: 7363 7573 7320 7468 6520 6265 7374 2077 scuss the best w\n-00043760: 6179 2074 6f20 696e 636c 7564 6520 7375 ay to include su\n-00043770: 7070 6f72 7420 666f 7220 7468 6573 6520 pport for these \n-00043780: 696e 0a20 2020 2020 4752 5542 2e0a 0a20 in. GRUB... \n-00043790: 2020 2020 5468 6520 e280 982d 61e2 8099 The ...-a...\n-000437a0: 2028 e280 982d 2d61 7363 6969 e280 9929 (...--ascii...)\n-000437b0: 2c20 e280 982d 75e2 8099 2028 e280 982d , ...-u... (...-\n-000437c0: 2d75 7466 38e2 8099 292c 2061 6e64 20e2 -utf8...), and .\n-000437d0: 8098 2d76 e280 9920 28e2 8098 2d2d 7669 ..-v... (...--vi\n-000437e0: 7375 616c 2d75 7466 38e2 8099 290a 2020 sual-utf8...). \n-000437f0: 2020 206f 7074 696f 6e73 2063 6f6e 7472 options contr\n-00043800: 6f6c 2068 6f77 206e 6f6e 2d41 5343 4949 ol how non-ASCII\n-00043810: 2074 6578 7420 6973 2064 6973 706c 6179 text is display\n-00043820: 6564 2e20 20e2 8098 2d61 e280 9920 7370 ed. ...-a... sp\n-00043830: 6563 6966 6965 7320 616e 0a20 2020 2020 ecifies an. \n-00043840: 4153 4349 492d 6f6e 6c79 2074 6572 6d69 ASCII-only termi\n-00043850: 6e61 6c3b 20e2 8098 2d75 e280 9920 7370 nal; ...-u... sp\n-00043860: 6563 6966 6965 7320 6c6f 6769 6361 6c6c ecifies logicall\n-00043870: 792d 6f72 6465 7265 6420 5554 462d 383b y-ordered UTF-8;\n-00043880: 2061 6e64 0a20 2020 2020 e280 982d 76e2 and. ...-v.\n-00043890: 8099 2073 7065 6369 6669 6573 2022 7669 .. specifies \"vi\n-000438a0: 7375 616c 6c79 2d6f 7264 6572 6564 2055 sually-ordered U\n-000438b0: 5446 2d38 2220 2869 6e20 6f74 6865 7220 TF-8\" (in other \n-000438c0: 776f 7264 732c 2061 7272 616e 6765 640a words, arranged.\n-000438d0: 2020 2020 2073 7563 6820 7468 6174 2061 such that a\n-000438e0: 2074 6572 6d69 6e61 6c20 656d 756c 6174 terminal emulat\n-000438f0: 6f72 2077 6974 686f 7574 2062 6964 6972 or without bidir\n-00043900: 6563 7469 6f6e 616c 2074 6578 7420 7375 ectional text su\n-00043910: 7070 6f72 740a 2020 2020 2077 696c 6c20 pport. will \n-00043920: 6469 7370 6c61 7920 7269 6768 742d 746f display right-to\n-00043930: 2d6c 6566 7420 7465 7874 2069 6e20 7468 -left text in th\n-00043940: 6520 7072 6f70 6572 206f 7264 6572 3b20 e proper order; \n-00043950: 7468 6973 2069 7320 6e6f 740a 2020 2020 this is not. \n-00043960: 2072 6561 6c6c 7920 7072 6f70 6572 2055 really proper U\n-00043970: 5446 2d38 2c20 6275 7420 6120 776f 726b TF-8, but a work\n-00043980: 6172 6f75 6e64 292e 0a0a 2020 2020 2054 around)... T\n-00043990: 6865 20e2 8098 2d67 e280 9920 28e2 8098 he ...-g... (...\n-000439a0: 2d2d 6765 6f6d 6574 7279 e280 9929 2063 --geometry...) c\n-000439b0: 616e 2062 6520 7573 6564 2074 6f20 7370 an be used to sp\n-000439c0: 6563 6966 7920 7465 726d 696e 616c 2067 ecify terminal g\n-000439d0: 656f 6d65 7472 792e 0a0a 2020 2020 2049 eometry... I\n-000439e0: 6620 6e6f 206f 7074 696f 6e20 6f72 2074 f no option or t\n-000439f0: 6572 6d69 6e61 6c20 7479 7065 2069 7320 erminal type is \n-00043a00: 7370 6563 6966 6965 642c 2074 6865 2063 specified, the c\n-00043a10: 7572 7265 6e74 2074 6572 6d69 6e61 6c0a urrent terminal.\n-00043a20: 2020 2020 2074 7970 6520 6973 2070 7269 type is pri\n-00043a30: 6e74 6564 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 nted.....File: g\n-00043a40: 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a rub.info, Node:\n-00043a50: 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2d6c 696e 6520 636f Command-line co\n-00043a60: 6d6d 616e 6473 2c20 204e 6578 743a 204e mmands, Next: N\n-00043a70: 6574 776f 726b 696e 6720 636f 6d6d 616e etworking comman\n-00043a80: 6473 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2047 656e 6572 ds, Prev: Gener\n-00043a90: 616c 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 732c 2020 5570 al commands, Up\n-00043aa0: 3a20 436f 6d6d 616e 6473 0a0a 3137 2e34 : Commands..17.4\n-00043ab0: 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2d6c 696e 6520 636f Command-line co\n-00043ac0: 6d6d 616e 6473 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d mmands.=========\n-00043ad0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-00043ae0: 3d0a 0a54 6865 7365 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 =..These command\n-00043af0: 7320 6172 6520 7573 6162 6c65 2069 6e20 s are usable in \n-00043b00: 7468 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 642d 6c69 6e65 the command-line\n-00043b10: 2061 6e64 2069 6e20 6d65 6e75 2065 6e74 and in menu ent\n-00043b20: 7269 6573 2e20 2049 660a 796f 7520 666f ries. If.you fo\n-00043b30: 7267 6574 2061 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2c20 rget a command, \n-00043b40: 796f 7520 6361 6e20 7275 6e20 7468 6520 you can run the \n-00043b50: 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 e280 9868 656c 70e2 command ...help.\n-00043b60: 8099 2028 2a6e 6f74 6520 6865 6c70 3a3a .. (*note help::\n-00043b70: 292e 0a0a 2a20 4d65 6e75 3a0a 0a2a 205b )...* Menu:..* [\n-00043b80: 3a3a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 :: \n-00043b90: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2043 6865 Che\n-00043ba0: 636b 2066 696c 6520 7479 7065 7320 616e ck file types an\n-00043bb0: 6420 636f 6d70 6172 6520 7661 6c75 6573 d compare values\n-00043bc0: 0a2a 2061 6370 693a 3a20 2020 2020 2020 .* acpi:: \n-00043bd0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00043be0: 204c 6f61 6420 4143 5049 2074 6162 6c65 Load ACPI table\n-00043bf0: 730a 2a20 6175 7468 656e 7469 6361 7465 s.* authenticate\n-00043c00: 3a3a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 :: \n-00043c10: 2020 4368 6563 6b20 7768 6574 6865 7220 Check whether \n-00043c20: 7573 6572 2069 7320 696e 2075 7365 7220 user is in user \n-00043c30: 6c69 7374 0a2a 2062 6163 6b67 726f 756e list.* backgroun\n-00043c40: 645f 636f 6c6f 723a 3a20 2020 2020 2020 d_color:: \n-00043c50: 2020 2020 2053 6574 2062 6163 6b67 726f Set backgro\n-00043c60: 756e 6420 636f 6c6f 7220 666f 7220 6163 und color for ac\n-00043c70: 7469 7665 2074 6572 6d69 6e61 6c0a 2a20 tive terminal.* \n-00043c80: 6261 636b 6772 6f75 6e64 5f69 6d61 6765 background_image\n-00043c90: 3a3a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 4c6f :: Lo\n-00043ca0: 6164 2062 6163 6b67 726f 756e 6420 696d ad background im\n-00043cb0: 6167 6520 666f 7220 6163 7469 7665 2074 age for active t\n-00043cc0: 6572 6d69 6e61 6c0a 2a20 6261 6472 616d erminal.* badram\n-00043cd0: 3a3a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 :: \n-00043ce0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 4669 6c74 6572 206f Filter o\n-00043cf0: 7574 2062 6164 2072 6567 696f 6e73 206f ut bad regions o\n-00043d00: 6620 5241 4d0a 2a20 626c 6f63 6b6c 6973 f RAM.* blocklis\n-00043d10: 743a 3a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 t:: \n-00043d20: 2020 2020 2020 5072 696e 7420 6120 626c Print a bl\n-00043d30: 6f63 6b20 6c69 7374 0a2a 2062 6f6f 743a ock list.* boot:\n-00043d40: 3a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 : \n-00043d50: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2053 7461 7274 2075 Start u\n-00043d60: 7020 796f 7572 206f 7065 7261 7469 6e67 p your operating\n-00043d70: 2073 7973 7465 6d0a 2a20 6361 743a 3a20 system.* cat:: \n+00040520: 0a0a 5468 6573 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 ..These commands\n+00040530: 2061 7265 2075 7365 6420 746f 206c 6f61 are used to loa\n+00040540: 6420 6e65 6365 7373 6172 7920 636f 6d70 d necessary comp\n+00040550: 6f6e 656e 7473 2074 6f20 626f 6f74 2064 onents to boot d\n+00040560: 6573 6972 6564 204f 532e 0a4d 616e 7920 esired OS..Many \n+00040570: 6f66 2074 6865 206c 6f61 6465 7220 636f of the loader co\n+00040580: 6d6d 616e 6473 2061 7265 206e 6f74 2073 mmands are not s\n+00040590: 7566 6669 6369 656e 746c 7920 646f 6375 ufficiently docu\n+000405a0: 6d65 6e74 6564 2e20 2054 6865 0a66 6f6c mented. The.fol\n+000405b0: 6c6f 7769 6e67 2069 7320 6120 6c69 7374 lowing is a list\n+000405c0: 206f 6620 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 2074 6861 of commands tha\n+000405d0: 7420 636f 756c 6420 7573 6520 6d6f 7265 t could use more\n+000405e0: 2064 6f63 756d 656e 7461 7469 6f6e 3a0a documentation:.\n+000405f0: 0a20 2020 e280 a220 e280 9861 7070 6c65 . ... ...apple\n+00040600: 6c6f 6164 6572 e280 9920 2d20 426f 6f74 loader... - Boot\n+00040610: 2042 494f 532d 6261 7365 6420 7379 7374 BIOS-based syst\n+00040620: 656d 2e0a 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 6672 em.. ... ...fr\n+00040630: 6565 646f 73e2 8099 202d 204c 6f61 6420 eedos... - Load \n+00040640: 4672 6565 444f 5320 6b65 726e 656c 2e73 FreeDOS kernel.s\n+00040650: 7973 2e0a 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 6b66 ys.. ... ...kf\n+00040660: 7265 6562 7364 5f6c 6f61 6465 6e76 e280 reebsd_loadenv..\n+00040670: 9920 2d20 4c6f 6164 2046 7265 6542 5344 . - Load FreeBSD\n+00040680: 2065 6e76 2e0a 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 env.. ... ...\n+00040690: 6b66 7265 6562 7364 5f6d 6f64 756c 655f kfreebsd_module_\n+000406a0: 656c 66e2 8099 202d 204c 6f61 6420 4672 elf... - Load Fr\n+000406b0: 6565 4253 4420 6b65 726e 656c 206d 6f64 eeBSD kernel mod\n+000406c0: 756c 6520 2845 4c46 292e 0a20 2020 e280 ule (ELF).. ..\n+000406d0: a220 e280 986b 6672 6565 6273 645f 6d6f . ...kfreebsd_mo\n+000406e0: 6475 6c65 e280 9920 2d20 4c6f 6164 2046 dule... - Load F\n+000406f0: 7265 6542 5344 206b 6572 6e65 6c20 6d6f reeBSD kernel mo\n+00040700: 6475 6c65 2e0a 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 dule.. ... ...\n+00040710: 6b66 7265 6562 7364 e280 9920 2d20 4c6f kfreebsd... - Lo\n+00040720: 6164 206b 6572 6e65 6c20 6f66 2046 7265 ad kernel of Fre\n+00040730: 6542 5344 2e0a 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 eBSD.. ... ...\n+00040740: 6b6e 6574 6273 645f 6d6f 6475 6c65 5f65 knetbsd_module_e\n+00040750: 6c66 e280 9920 2d20 4c6f 6164 204e 6574 lf... - Load Net\n+00040760: 4253 4420 6b65 726e 656c 206d 6f64 756c BSD kernel modul\n+00040770: 6520 2845 4c46 292e 0a20 2020 e280 a220 e (ELF).. ... \n+00040780: e280 986b 6e65 7462 7364 5f6d 6f64 756c ...knetbsd_modul\n+00040790: 65e2 8099 202d 204c 6f61 6420 4e65 7442 e... - Load NetB\n+000407a0: 5344 206b 6572 6e65 6c20 6d6f 6475 6c65 SD kernel module\n+000407b0: 2e0a 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 6b6e 6574 .. ... ...knet\n+000407c0: 6273 64e2 8099 202d 204c 6f61 6420 6b65 bsd... - Load ke\n+000407d0: 726e 656c 206f 6620 4e65 7442 5344 2e0a rnel of NetBSD..\n+000407e0: 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 6b6f 7065 6e62 ... ...kopenb\n+000407f0: 7364 e280 9920 2d20 4c6f 6164 206b 6572 sd... - Load ker\n+00040800: 6e65 6c20 6f66 204f 7065 6e42 5344 2e0a nel of OpenBSD..\n+00040810: 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 6b6f 7065 6e62 ... ...kopenb\n+00040820: 7364 5f72 616d 6469 736b e280 9920 2d20 sd_ramdisk... - \n+00040830: 4c6f 6164 206b 4f70 656e 4253 4420 7261 Load kOpenBSD ra\n+00040840: 6d64 6973 6b2e 0a20 2020 e280 a220 e280 mdisk.. ... ..\n+00040850: 986c 6567 6163 795f 696e 6974 7264 5f6e .legacy_initrd_n\n+00040860: 6f75 6e7a 6970 e280 9920 2d20 5369 6d75 ounzip... - Simu\n+00040870: 6c61 7465 2067 7275 622d 6c65 6761 6379 late grub-legacy\n+00040880: 2027 6d6f 6475 6c65 6e6f 756e 7a69 7027 'modulenounzip'\n+00040890: 0a20 2020 2020 636f 6d6d 616e 640a 2020 . command. \n+000408a0: 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 6c65 6761 6379 5f69 ... ...legacy_i\n+000408b0: 6e69 7472 64e2 8099 202d 2053 696d 756c nitrd... - 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Load a multib\n+000409e0: 6f6f 7420 6b65 726e 656c 2e0a 2020 20e2 oot kernel.. .\n+000409f0: 80a2 20e2 8098 6e74 6c64 72e2 8099 202d .. ...ntldr... -\n+00040a00: 204c 6f61 6420 4e54 4c44 5220 6f72 2042 Load NTLDR or B\n+00040a10: 6f6f 744d 4752 2e0a 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 ootMGR.. ... .\n+00040a20: 8098 706c 616e 39e2 8099 202d 204c 6f61 ..plan9... - Loa\n+00040a30: 6420 506c 616e 3920 6b65 726e 656c 2e0a d Plan9 kernel..\n+00040a40: 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 7078 6563 6861 ... ...pxecha\n+00040a50: 696e 6c6f 6164 6572 e280 9920 2d20 4c6f inloader... - Lo\n+00040a60: 6164 2061 2050 5845 2069 6d61 6765 2e0a ad a PXE image..\n+00040a70: 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 7472 7565 6372 ... ...truecr\n+00040a80: 7970 74e2 8099 202d 204c 6f61 6420 5472 ypt... - Load Tr\n+00040a90: 7565 6372 7970 7420 4953 4f2e 0a20 2020 uecrypt ISO.. \n+00040aa0: e280 a220 e280 9878 6e75 5f6b 6572 6e65 ... ...xnu_kerne\n+00040ab0: 6c36 34e2 8099 202d 204c 6f61 6420 3634 l64... - Load 64\n+00040ac0: 2d62 6974 2058 4e55 2069 6d61 6765 2e0a -bit XNU image..\n+00040ad0: 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 786e 755f 6b65 ... ...xnu_ke\n+00040ae0: 726e 656c e280 9920 2d20 4c6f 6164 2058 rnel... - Load X\n+00040af0: 4e55 2069 6d61 6765 2e0a 2020 20e2 80a2 NU image.. ...\n+00040b00: 20e2 8098 786e 755f 6b65 7874 6469 72e2 ...xnu_kextdir.\n+00040b10: 8099 202d 204c 6f61 6420 584e 5520 6578 .. - Load XNU ex\n+00040b20: 7465 6e73 696f 6e20 6469 7265 6374 6f72 tension director\n+00040b30: 792e 0a20 2020 e280 a220 e280 9878 6e75 y.. ... ...xnu\n+00040b40: 5f6b 6578 74e2 8099 202d 204c 6f61 6420 _kext... - Load \n+00040b50: 584e 5520 6578 7465 6e73 696f 6e2e 0a20 XNU extension.. \n+00040b60: 2020 e280 a220 e280 9878 6e75 5f6d 6b65 ... ...xnu_mke\n+00040b70: 7874 e280 9920 2d20 4c6f 6164 2058 4e55 xt... - Load XNU\n+00040b80: 2065 7874 656e 7369 6f6e 2070 6163 6b61 extension packa\n+00040b90: 6765 2e0a 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 786e ge.. ... ...xn\n+00040ba0: 755f 7261 6d64 6973 6be2 8099 202d 204c u_ramdisk... - L\n+00040bb0: 6f61 6420 584e 5520 7261 6d64 6973 6b2e oad XNU ramdisk.\n+00040bc0: 2020 4974 2077 696c 6c20 6265 2061 7661 It will be ava\n+00040bd0: 696c 6162 6c65 2069 6e20 4f53 2061 730a ilable in OS as.\n+00040be0: 2020 2020 206d 6430 2e0a 2020 20e2 80a2 md0.. ...\n+00040bf0: 20e2 8098 786e 755f 7265 7375 6d65 e280 ...xnu_resume..\n+00040c00: 9920 2d20 4c6f 6164 2061 6e20 696d 6167 . - Load an imag\n+00040c10: 6520 6f66 2068 6962 6572 6e61 7465 6420 e of hibernated \n+00040c20: 584e 552e 0a20 2020 e280 a220 e280 9878 XNU.. ... ...x\n+00040c30: 6e75 5f73 706c 6173 68e2 8099 202d 204c nu_splash... - L\n+00040c40: 6f61 6420 6120 7370 6c61 7368 2069 6d61 oad a splash ima\n+00040c50: 6765 2066 6f72 2058 4e55 2e0a 0a2a 204d ge for XNU...* M\n+00040c60: 656e 753a 0a0a 2a20 6368 6169 6e6c 6f61 enu:..* chainloa\n+00040c70: 6465 723a 3a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 der:: \n+00040c80: 2020 2020 2020 4368 6169 6e2d 6c6f 6164 Chain-load\n+00040c90: 2061 6e6f 7468 6572 2062 6f6f 7420 6c6f another boot lo\n+00040ca0: 6164 6572 0a2a 2069 6e69 7472 643a 3a20 ader.* initrd:: \n+00040cb0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n+00040cc0: 2020 2020 204c 6f61 6420 6120 4c69 6e75 Load a Linu\n+00040cd0: 7820 696e 6974 7264 0a2a 2069 6e69 7472 x initrd.* initr\n+00040ce0: 6431 363a 3a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 d16:: \n+00040cf0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 204c 6f61 6420 6120 Load a \n+00040d00: 4c69 6e75 7820 696e 6974 7264 2028 3136 Linux initrd (16\n+00040d10: 2d62 6974 206d 6f64 6529 0a2a 206c 696e -bit mode).* lin\n+00040d20: 7578 3a3a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 ux:: \n+00040d30: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 204c 6f61 6420 Load \n+00040d40: 6120 4c69 6e75 7820 6b65 726e 656c 0a2a a Linux kernel.*\n+00040d50: 206c 696e 7578 3136 3a3a 2020 2020 2020 linux16:: \n+00040d60: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 204c L\n+00040d70: 6f61 6420 6120 4c69 6e75 7820 6b65 726e oad a Linux kern\n+00040d80: 656c 2028 3136 2d62 6974 206d 6f64 6529 el (16-bit mode)\n+00040d90: 0a2a 2078 656e 5f68 7970 6572 7669 736f .* xen_hyperviso\n+00040da0: 723a 3a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 r:: \n+00040db0: 204c 6f61 6420 7865 6e20 6879 7065 7276 Load xen hyperv\n+00040dc0: 6973 6f72 2062 696e 6172 7920 286f 6e6c isor binary (onl\n+00040dd0: 7920 6f6e 2041 4172 6368 3634 290a 2a20 y on AArch64).* \n+00040de0: 7865 6e5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 2020 2020 xen_module:: \n+00040df0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 4c6f Lo\n+00040e00: 6164 2078 656e 206d 6f64 756c 6573 2066 ad xen modules f\n+00040e10: 6f72 2078 656e 2068 7970 6572 7669 736f or xen hyperviso\n+00040e20: 7220 286f 6e6c 7920 6f6e 2041 4172 6368 r (only on AArch\n+00040e30: 3634 290a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 64)....File: gru\n+00040e40: 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2063 b.info, Node: c\n+00040e50: 6861 696e 6c6f 6164 6572 2c20 204e 6578 hainloader, Nex\n+00040e60: 743a 2069 6e69 7472 642c 2020 5570 3a20 t: initrd, Up: \n+00040e70: 4c6f 6164 6572 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 730a Loader commands.\n+00040e80: 0a31 372e 322e 3120 6368 6169 6e6c 6f61 .17.2.1 chainloa\n+00040e90: 6465 720a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d der.------------\n+00040ea0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 202d 2d20 436f 6d6d ------.. -- Comm\n+00040eb0: 616e 643a 2063 6861 696e 6c6f 6164 6572 and: chainloader\n+00040ec0: 205b 2d2d 666f 7263 655d 2066 696c 6520 [--force] file \n+00040ed0: 5b61 7267 732e 2e2e 5d0a 2020 2020 204c [args...]. L\n+00040ee0: 6f61 6420 4649 4c45 2061 7320 6120 6368 oad FILE as a ch\n+00040ef0: 6169 6e2d 6c6f 6164 6572 2e20 204c 696b ain-loader. Lik\n+00040f00: 6520 616e 7920 6f74 6865 7220 6669 6c65 e any other file\n+00040f10: 206c 6f61 6465 6420 6279 2074 6865 0a20 loaded by the. \n+00040f20: 2020 2020 6669 6c65 7379 7374 656d 2063 filesystem c\n+00040f30: 6f64 652c 2069 7420 6361 6e20 7573 6520 ode, it can use \n+00040f40: 7468 6520 626c 6f63 6b6c 6973 7420 6e6f the blocklist no\n+00040f50: 7461 7469 6f6e 2028 2a6e 6f74 6520 426c tation (*note Bl\n+00040f60: 6f63 6b0a 2020 2020 206c 6973 7420 7379 ock. list sy\n+00040f70: 6e74 6178 3a3a 2920 746f 2067 7261 6220 ntax::) to grab \n+00040f80: 7468 6520 6669 7273 7420 7365 6374 6f72 the first sector\n+00040f90: 206f 6620 7468 6520 6375 7272 656e 7420 of the current \n+00040fa0: 7061 7274 6974 696f 6e0a 2020 2020 2077 partition. w\n+00040fb0: 6974 6820 e280 982b 31e2 8099 2e20 204f ith ...+1.... O\n+00040fc0: 6e20 4546 4920 706c 6174 666f 726d 732c n EFI platforms,\n+00040fd0: 2061 6e79 2061 7267 756d 656e 7473 2061 any arguments a\n+00040fe0: 6674 6572 2046 494c 4520 7769 6c6c 2062 fter FILE will b\n+00040ff0: 6520 7365 6e74 0a20 2020 2020 746f 2074 e sent. to t\n+00041000: 6865 206c 6f61 6465 6420 696d 6167 652e he loaded image.\n+00041010: 0a0a 2020 2020 2049 6620 796f 7520 7370 .. If you sp\n+00041020: 6563 6966 7920 7468 6520 6f70 7469 6f6e ecify the option\n+00041030: 20e2 8098 2d2d 666f 7263 65e2 8099 2c20 ...--force..., \n+00041040: 7468 656e 206c 6f61 6420 4649 4c45 2066 then load FILE f\n+00041050: 6f72 6369 626c 792c 0a20 2020 2020 7768 orcibly,. wh\n+00041060: 6574 6865 7220 6974 2068 6173 2061 2063 ether it has a c\n+00041070: 6f72 7265 6374 2073 6967 6e61 7475 7265 orrect signature\n+00041080: 206f 7220 6e6f 742e 2020 5468 6973 2069 or not. This i\n+00041090: 7320 7265 7175 6972 6564 2077 6865 6e0a s required when.\n+000410a0: 2020 2020 2079 6f75 2077 616e 7420 746f you want to\n+000410b0: 206c 6f61 6420 6120 6465 6665 6374 6976 load a defectiv\n+000410c0: 6520 626f 6f74 206c 6f61 6465 722c 2073 e boot loader, s\n+000410d0: 7563 6820 6173 2053 434f 2055 6e69 7857 uch as SCO UnixW\n+000410e0: 6172 6520 372e 312e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 are 7.1.....File\n+000410f0: 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f : grub.info, No\n+00041100: 6465 3a20 696e 6974 7264 2c20 204e 6578 de: initrd, Nex\n+00041110: 743a 2069 6e69 7472 6431 362c 2020 5072 t: initrd16, Pr\n+00041120: 6576 3a20 6368 6169 6e6c 6f61 6465 722c ev: chainloader,\n+00041130: 2020 5570 3a20 4c6f 6164 6572 2063 6f6d Up: Loader com\n+00041140: 6d61 6e64 730a 0a31 372e 322e 3220 696e mands..17.2.2 in\n+00041150: 6974 7264 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d itrd.-----------\n+00041160: 2d2d 0a0a 202d 2d20 436f 6d6d 616e 643a --.. -- Command:\n+00041170: 2069 6e69 7472 6420 6669 6c65 205b 6669 initrd file [fi\n+00041180: 6c65 202e 2e2e 5d0a 2020 2020 204c 6f61 le ...]. Loa\n+00041190: 642c 2069 6e20 6f72 6465 722c 2061 6c6c d, in order, all\n+000411a0: 2069 6e69 7472 6473 2066 6f72 2061 204c initrds for a L\n+000411b0: 696e 7578 206b 6572 6e65 6c20 696d 6167 inux kernel imag\n+000411c0: 652c 2061 6e64 2073 6574 2074 6865 0a20 e, and set the. \n+000411d0: 2020 2020 6170 7072 6f70 7269 6174 6520 appropriate \n+000411e0: 7061 7261 6d65 7465 7273 2069 6e20 7468 parameters in th\n+000411f0: 6520 4c69 6e75 7820 7365 7475 7020 6172 e Linux setup ar\n+00041200: 6561 2069 6e20 6d65 6d6f 7279 2e20 2054 ea in memory. T\n+00041210: 6869 7320 6d61 790a 2020 2020 206f 6e6c his may. onl\n+00041220: 7920 6265 2075 7365 6420 6166 7465 7220 y be used after \n+00041230: 7468 6520 e280 986c 696e 7578 e280 9920 the ...linux... \n+00041240: 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 282a 6e6f 7465 206c command (*note l\n+00041250: 696e 7578 3a3a 2920 6861 7320 6265 656e inux::) has been\n+00041260: 0a20 2020 2020 7275 6e2e 2020 5365 6520 . run. See \n+00041270: 2a6e 6f74 6520 474e 552f 4c69 6e75 783a *note GNU/Linux:\n+00041280: 3a20 666f 7220 6d6f 7265 2069 6e66 6f20 : for more info \n+00041290: 6f6e 2062 6f6f 7469 6e67 2047 4e55 2f4c on booting GNU/L\n+000412a0: 696e 7578 2e0a 2020 2020 2046 6f72 206d inux.. For m\n+000412b0: 6f72 6520 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e20 ore information \n+000412c0: 6f6e 2069 6e69 7472 6473 2073 6565 2074 on initrds see t\n+000412d0: 6865 2047 4e55 2f4c 696e 7578 206b 6572 he GNU/Linux ker\n+000412e0: 6e65 6c0a 2020 2020 2064 6f63 756d 656e nel. documen\n+000412f0: 7461 7469 6f6e 0a20 2020 2020 2868 7474 tation. (htt\n+00041300: 7073 3a2f 2f64 6f63 732e 6b65 726e 656c ps://docs.kernel\n+00041310: 2e6f 7267 2f66 696c 6573 7973 7465 6d73 .org/filesystems\n+00041320: 2f72 616d 6673 2d72 6f6f 7466 732d 696e /ramfs-rootfs-in\n+00041330: 6974 7261 6d66 732e 6874 6d6c 292e 0a0a itramfs.html)...\n+00041340: 2020 2020 2041 206e 6577 2d73 7479 6c65 A new-style\n+00041350: 2069 6e69 7472 6420 2866 6f72 206b 6572 initrd (for ker\n+00041360: 6e65 6c73 206e 6577 6572 2074 6861 6e20 nels newer than \n+00041370: 322e 3629 2063 6f6e 7461 696e 696e 6720 2.6) containing \n+00041380: 6f6e 6520 6669 6c65 0a20 2020 2020 7769 one file. wi\n+00041390: 7468 206c 6561 6469 6e67 2070 6174 6820 th leading path \n+000413a0: 636f 6d70 6f6e 656e 7473 2063 616e 2061 components can a\n+000413b0: 6c73 6f20 6265 2067 656e 6572 6174 6564 lso be generated\n+000413c0: 2061 7420 7275 6e20 7469 6d65 2e0a 2020 at run time.. \n+000413d0: 2020 2054 6869 7320 6361 6e20 6265 2064 This can be d\n+000413e0: 6f6e 6520 6279 2070 7265 6669 7869 6e67 one by prefixing\n+000413f0: 2061 6e20 6172 6775 6d65 6e74 2077 6974 an argument wit\n+00041400: 6820 e280 986e 6577 633a e280 9920 666f h ...newc:... fo\n+00041410: 6c6c 6f77 6564 2062 790a 2020 2020 2074 llowed by. t\n+00041420: 6865 2070 6174 6820 6f66 2074 6865 2066 he path of the f\n+00041430: 696c 6520 696e 2074 6865 206e 6577 2069 ile in the new i\n+00041440: 6e69 7472 642c 2061 20e2 8098 3ae2 8099 nitrd, a ...:...\n+00041450: 2c20 616e 6420 7468 656e 2074 6865 2047 , and then the G\n+00041460: 5255 420a 2020 2020 2066 696c 6520 7061 RUB. file pa\n+00041470: 7468 2074 6f20 7468 6520 6669 6c65 2064 th to the file d\n+00041480: 6174 6120 746f 2062 6520 6265 2069 6e63 ata to be be inc\n+00041490: 6c75 6465 642e 0a0a 2020 2020 2046 6f72 luded... For\n+000414a0: 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 3a0a 2020 2020 2020 example:. \n+000414b0: 2020 2020 696e 6974 7264 206e 6577 633a initrd newc:\n+000414c0: 2f65 7463 2f73 7368 2f63 6f6e 6669 673a /etc/ssh/config:\n+000414d0: 2868 6430 2c32 292f 686f 6d65 2f75 7365 (hd0,2)/home/use\n+000414e0: 722f 2e73 7368 2f63 6f6e 6669 6720 5c0a r/.ssh/config \\.\n+000414f0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n+00041500: 206e 6577 633a 2f65 7463 2f73 7368 2f73 newc:/etc/ssh/s\n+00041510: 7368 5f68 6f73 745f 7273 615f 6b65 793a sh_host_rsa_key:\n+00041520: 2f65 7463 2f73 7368 2f73 7368 5f68 6f73 /etc/ssh/ssh_hos\n+00041530: 745f 7273 615f 6b65 7920 5c0a 2020 2020 t_rsa_key \\. \n+00041540: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 202f 626f /bo\n+00041550: 6f74 2f69 6e69 7472 642e 677a 205c 0a20 ot/initrd.gz \\. \n+00041560: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n+00041570: 6e65 7763 3a2f 696e 6974 3a2f 686f 6d65 newc:/init:/home\n+00041580: 2f75 7365 722f 696e 6974 2e66 6978 6564 /user/init.fixed\n+00041590: 0a0a 2020 2020 2054 6869 7320 636f 6d6d .. This comm\n+000415a0: 616e 6420 7769 6c6c 2067 656e 6572 6174 and will generat\n+000415b0: 6520 7477 6f20 6e65 772d 7374 796c 6520 e two new-style \n+000415c0: 696e 6974 7264 7320 6f6e 2074 6865 2066 initrds on the f\n+000415d0: 6c79 2e20 2054 6865 0a20 2020 2020 6669 ly. The. fi\n+000415e0: 7273 7420 636f 6e74 6169 6e73 2074 6865 rst contains the\n+000415f0: 2070 6174 6820 e280 982f 6574 632f 7373 path .../etc/ss\n+00041600: 682f 636f 6e66 6967 e280 9920 7769 7468 h/config... with\n+00041610: 2074 6865 2063 6f6e 7465 6e74 7320 6f66 the contents of\n+00041620: 0a20 2020 2020 e280 9828 6864 302c 3229 . ...(hd0,2)\n+00041630: 2f68 6f6d 652f 7573 6572 2f2e 7373 682f /home/user/.ssh/\n+00041640: 636f 6e66 6967 e280 9920 616e 6420 7468 config... and th\n+00041650: 6520 7061 7468 0a20 2020 2020 e280 982f e path. .../\n+00041660: 6574 632f 7373 682f 7373 685f 686f 7374 etc/ssh/ssh_host\n+00041670: 5f72 7361 5f6b 6579 e280 9920 7769 7468 _rsa_key... with\n+00041680: 2074 6865 2063 6f6e 7465 6e74 7320 6f66 the contents of\n+00041690: 0a20 2020 2020 e280 982f 6574 632f 7373 . .../etc/ss\n+000416a0: 682f 7373 685f 686f 7374 5f72 7361 5f6b h/ssh_host_rsa_k\n+000416b0: 6579 e280 9920 6f6e 2074 6865 2052 4f4f ey... on the ROO\n+000416c0: 5420 6465 7669 6365 2e20 2050 6172 656e T device. Paren\n+000416d0: 7420 6469 7265 6374 6f72 790a 2020 2020 t directory. \n+000416e0: 2070 6174 6873 2077 696c 6c20 6175 746f paths will auto\n+000416f0: 6d61 7469 6361 6c6c 7920 6265 2067 656e matically be gen\n+00041700: 6572 6174 6564 2061 7320 6e65 6564 6564 erated as needed\n+00041710: 2e20 2054 6869 7320 6669 7273 740a 2020 . This first. \n+00041720: 2020 2067 656e 6572 6174 6564 2069 6e69 generated ini\n+00041730: 7472 6420 7769 6c6c 2074 6865 6e20 6861 trd will then ha\n+00041740: 7665 20e2 8098 2f62 6f6f 742f 696e 6974 ve .../boot/init\n+00041750: 7264 2e67 7ae2 8099 2063 6f6e 6361 7465 rd.gz... concate\n+00041760: 6e61 7465 640a 2020 2020 2061 6674 6572 nated. after\n+00041770: 2069 742e 2020 4e65 7874 2c20 616e 6f74 it. Next, anot\n+00041780: 6865 7220 6e65 772d 7374 796c 6520 6172 her new-style ar\n+00041790: 6368 6976 6520 7769 6c6c 2062 6520 6765 chive will be ge\n+000417a0: 6e65 7261 7465 6420 7769 7468 0a20 2020 nerated with. \n+000417b0: 2020 7468 6520 636f 6e74 656e 7473 206f the contents o\n+000417c0: 6620 e280 982f 686f 6d65 2f75 7365 722f f .../home/user/\n+000417d0: 696e 6974 2e66 6978 6564 e280 9920 696e init.fixed... in\n+000417e0: 2074 6865 2070 6174 6820 e280 982f 696e the path .../in\n+000417f0: 6974 e280 9920 616e 640a 2020 2020 2061 it... and. a\n+00041800: 7070 656e 6465 6420 746f 2074 6865 2070 ppended to the p\n+00041810: 7265 7669 6f75 7320 636f 6e63 6174 656e revious concaten\n+00041820: 6174 696f 6e2e 2020 4669 6e61 6c6c 792c ation. Finally,\n+00041830: 2074 6865 2072 6573 756c 7420 7769 6c6c the result will\n+00041840: 0a20 2020 2020 6265 2073 656e 7420 746f . be sent to\n+00041850: 2074 6865 206b 6572 6e65 6c20 7768 656e the kernel when\n+00041860: 2062 6f6f 7465 642e 0a0a 2020 2020 204b booted... K\n+00041870: 6565 7020 696e 206d 696e 6420 7468 6174 eep in mind that\n+00041880: 2070 6174 6873 2074 6861 7420 636f 6d65 paths that come\n+00041890: 206c 6174 6572 2077 696c 6c20 7461 6b65 later will take\n+000418a0: 2070 7265 6365 6465 6e63 652e 2020 536f precedence. So\n+000418b0: 0a20 2020 2020 696e 2074 6865 2065 7861 . in the exa\n+000418c0: 6d70 6c65 2061 626f 7665 2c20 7468 6520 mple above, the \n+000418d0: 6765 6e65 7261 7465 6420 7061 7468 20e2 generated path .\n+000418e0: 8098 2f69 6e69 74e2 8099 2077 696c 6c20 ../init... will \n+000418f0: 6f76 6572 7772 6974 6520 616e 790a 2020 overwrite any. \n+00041900: 2020 20e2 8098 2f69 6e69 74e2 8099 2069 .../init... i\n+00041910: 6e20 e280 982f 626f 6f74 2f69 6e69 7472 n .../boot/initr\n+00041920: 642e 677a e280 992e 2020 5468 6973 2063 d.gz.... This c\n+00041930: 616e 2062 6520 7573 6566 756c 2077 6865 an be useful whe\n+00041940: 6e20 6368 616e 6769 6e67 2074 6865 0a20 n changing the. \n+00041950: 2020 2020 6d61 696e 2069 6e69 7472 6420 main initrd \n+00041960: 6973 2075 6e64 6573 6972 6162 6c65 206f is undesirable o\n+00041970: 7220 6469 6666 6963 756c 742e 0a0a 1f0a r difficult.....\n+00041980: 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c File: grub.info,\n+00041990: 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 696e 6974 7264 3136 Node: initrd16\n+000419a0: 2c20 204e 6578 743a 206c 696e 7578 2c20 , Next: linux, \n+000419b0: 2050 7265 763a 2069 6e69 7472 642c 2020 Prev: initrd, \n+000419c0: 5570 3a20 4c6f 6164 6572 2063 6f6d 6d61 Up: Loader comma\n+000419d0: 6e64 730a 0a31 372e 322e 3320 696e 6974 nds..17.2.3 init\n+000419e0: 7264 3136 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d rd16.-----------\n+000419f0: 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 202d 2d20 436f 6d6d 616e ----.. -- Comman\n+00041a00: 643a 2069 6e69 7472 6431 3620 6669 6c65 d: initrd16 file\n+00041a10: 205b 6669 6c65 202e 2e2e 5d0a 2020 2020 [file ...]. \n+00041a20: 204c 6f61 642c 2069 6e20 6f72 6465 722c Load, in order,\n+00041a30: 2061 6c6c 2069 6e69 7472 6473 2066 6f72 all initrds for\n+00041a40: 2061 204c 696e 7578 206b 6572 6e65 6c20 a Linux kernel \n+00041a50: 696d 6167 6520 746f 2062 6520 626f 6f74 image to be boot\n+00041a60: 6564 0a20 2020 2020 696e 2031 362d 6269 ed. in 16-bi\n+00041a70: 7420 6d6f 6465 2c20 616e 6420 7365 7420 t mode, and set \n+00041a80: 7468 6520 6170 7072 6f70 7269 6174 6520 the appropriate \n+00041a90: 7061 7261 6d65 7465 7273 2069 6e20 7468 parameters in th\n+00041aa0: 6520 4c69 6e75 780a 2020 2020 2073 6574 e Linux. set\n+00041ab0: 7570 2061 7265 6120 696e 206d 656d 6f72 up area in memor\n+00041ac0: 792e 2020 5468 6973 206d 6179 206f 6e6c y. This may onl\n+00041ad0: 7920 6265 2075 7365 6420 6166 7465 7220 y be used after \n+00041ae0: 7468 6520 e280 986c 696e 7578 3136 e280 the ...linux16..\n+00041af0: 990a 2020 2020 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2028 .. command (\n+00041b00: 2a6e 6f74 6520 6c69 6e75 7831 363a 3a29 *note linux16::)\n+00041b10: 2068 6173 2062 6565 6e20 7275 6e2e 2020 has been run. \n+00041b20: 5365 6520 616c 736f 202a 6e6f 7465 2047 See also *note G\n+00041b30: 4e55 2f4c 696e 7578 3a3a 0a20 2020 2020 NU/Linux::. \n+00041b40: 616e 6420 7468 6520 e280 9869 6e69 7472 and the ...initr\n+00041b50: 64e2 8099 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2028 2a6e d... command (*n\n+00041b60: 6f74 6520 696e 6974 7264 3a3a 2920 666f ote initrd::) fo\n+00041b70: 7220 6d6f 7265 2064 6574 6169 6c73 206f r more details o\n+00041b80: 6e0a 2020 2020 2061 7267 756d 656e 7473 n. arguments\n+00041b90: 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 5468 6973 2063 6f6d ... This com\n+00041ba0: 6d61 6e64 2069 7320 6f6e 6c79 2061 7661 mand is only ava\n+00041bb0: 696c 6162 6c65 206f 6e20 7468 6520 7063 ilable on the pc\n+00041bc0: 2070 6c61 7466 6f72 6d20 666f 7220 7838 platform for x8\n+00041bd0: 3620 7379 7374 656d 732e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6 systems.....Fi\n+00041be0: 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 le: grub.info, \n+00041bf0: 4e6f 6465 3a20 6c69 6e75 782c 2020 4e65 Node: linux, Ne\n+00041c00: 7874 3a20 6c69 6e75 7831 362c 2020 5072 xt: linux16, Pr\n+00041c10: 6576 3a20 696e 6974 7264 3136 2c20 2055 ev: initrd16, U\n+00041c20: 703a 204c 6f61 6465 7220 636f 6d6d 616e p: Loader comman\n+00041c30: 6473 0a0a 3137 2e32 2e34 206c 696e 7578 ds..17.2.4 linux\n+00041c40: 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 .------------.. \n+00041c50: 2d2d 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 3a20 6c69 6e75 -- Command: linu\n+00041c60: 7820 6669 6c65 202e 2e2e 0a20 2020 2020 x file .... \n+00041c70: 4c6f 6164 2061 204c 696e 7578 206b 6572 Load a Linux ker\n+00041c80: 6e65 6c20 696d 6167 6520 6672 6f6d 2046 nel image from F\n+00041c90: 494c 452e 2020 5468 6520 7265 7374 206f ILE. The rest o\n+00041ca0: 6620 7468 6520 6c69 6e65 2069 730a 2020 f the line is. \n+00041cb0: 2020 2070 6173 7365 6420 7665 7262 6174 passed verbat\n+00041cc0: 696d 2061 7320 7468 6520 e280 9c6b 6572 im as the ...ker\n+00041cd0: 6e65 6c20 636f 6d6d 616e 642d 6c69 6e65 nel command-line\n+00041ce0: e280 9d2e 2020 416e 7920 696e 6974 7264 .... Any initrd\n+00041cf0: 206d 7573 7420 6265 0a20 2020 2020 7265 must be. re\n+00041d00: 6c6f 6164 6564 2061 6674 6572 2075 7369 loaded after usi\n+00041d10: 6e67 2074 6869 7320 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 ng this command \n+00041d20: 282a 6e6f 7465 2069 6e69 7472 643a 3a29 (*note initrd::)\n+00041d30: 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 4f6e 2078 3836 2073 ... On x86 s\n+00041d40: 7973 7465 6d73 2c20 7468 6520 6b65 726e ystems, the kern\n+00041d50: 656c 2077 696c 6c20 6265 2062 6f6f 7465 el will be boote\n+00041d60: 6420 7573 696e 6720 7468 6520 3332 2d62 d using the 32-b\n+00041d70: 6974 2062 6f6f 740a 2020 2020 2070 726f it boot. pro\n+00041d80: 746f 636f 6c2e 2020 4e6f 7465 2074 6861 tocol. Note tha\n+00041d90: 7420 7468 6973 206d 6561 6e73 2074 6861 t this means tha\n+00041da0: 7420 7468 6520 e280 9876 6761 3de2 8099 t the ...vga=...\n+00041db0: 2062 6f6f 7420 6f70 7469 6f6e 2077 696c boot option wil\n+00041dc0: 6c0a 2020 2020 206e 6f74 2077 6f72 6b3b l. not work;\n+00041dd0: 2069 6620 796f 7520 7761 6e74 2074 6f20 if you want to \n+00041de0: 7365 7420 6120 7370 6563 6961 6c20 7669 set a special vi\n+00041df0: 6465 6f20 6d6f 6465 2c20 796f 7520 7769 deo mode, you wi\n+00041e00: 6c6c 206e 6565 6420 746f 0a20 2020 2020 ll need to. \n+00041e10: 7573 6520 4752 5542 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 use GRUB command\n+00041e20: 7320 7375 6368 2061 7320 e280 9873 6574 s such as ...set\n+00041e30: 2067 6678 7061 796c 6f61 643d 3130 3234 gfxpayload=1024\n+00041e40: 7837 3638 e280 9920 6f72 20e2 8098 7365 x768... or ...se\n+00041e50: 740a 2020 2020 2067 6678 7061 796c 6f61 t. gfxpayloa\n+00041e60: 643d 6b65 6570 e280 9920 2874 6f20 6b65 d=keep... (to ke\n+00041e70: 6570 2074 6865 2073 616d 6520 6d6f 6465 ep the same mode\n+00041e80: 2061 7320 7573 6564 2069 6e20 4752 5542 as used in GRUB\n+00041e90: 2920 696e 7374 6561 642e 0a20 2020 2020 ) instead.. \n+00041ea0: 4752 5542 2063 616e 2061 7574 6f6d 6174 GRUB can automat\n+00041eb0: 6963 616c 6c79 2064 6574 6563 7420 736f ically detect so\n+00041ec0: 6d65 2075 7365 7320 6f66 20e2 8098 7667 me uses of ...vg\n+00041ed0: 613d e280 9920 616e 6420 7472 616e 736c a=... and transl\n+00041ee0: 6174 650a 2020 2020 2074 6865 6d20 746f ate. them to\n+00041ef0: 2061 7070 726f 7072 6961 7465 2073 6574 appropriate set\n+00041f00: 7469 6e67 7320 6f66 20e2 8098 6766 7870 tings of ...gfxp\n+00041f10: 6179 6c6f 6164 e280 992e 2020 5468 6520 ayload.... The \n+00041f20: e280 986c 696e 7578 3136 e280 990a 2020 ...linux16.... \n+00041f30: 2020 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2028 2a6e 6f74 command (*not\n+00041f40: 6520 6c69 6e75 7831 363a 3a29 2061 766f e linux16::) avo\n+00041f50: 6964 7320 7468 6973 2072 6573 7472 6963 ids this restric\n+00041f60: 7469 6f6e 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 tion.....File: g\n+00041f70: 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a rub.info, Node:\n+00041f80: 206c 696e 7578 3136 2c20 204e 6578 743a linux16, Next:\n+00041f90: 2078 656e 5f68 7970 6572 7669 736f 722c xen_hypervisor,\n+00041fa0: 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6c69 6e75 782c 2020 Prev: linux, \n+00041fb0: 5570 3a20 4c6f 6164 6572 2063 6f6d 6d61 Up: Loader comma\n+00041fc0: 6e64 730a 0a31 372e 322e 3520 6c69 6e75 nds..17.2.5 linu\n+00041fd0: 7831 360a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d x16.------------\n+00041fe0: 2d2d 0a0a 202d 2d20 436f 6d6d 616e 643a --.. -- Command:\n+00041ff0: 206c 696e 7578 3136 2066 696c 6520 2e2e linux16 file ..\n+00042000: 2e0a 2020 2020 204c 6f61 6420 6120 4c69 .. Load a Li\n+00042010: 6e75 7820 6b65 726e 656c 2069 6d61 6765 nux kernel image\n+00042020: 2066 726f 6d20 4649 4c45 2069 6e20 3136 from FILE in 16\n+00042030: 2d62 6974 206d 6f64 652e 2020 5468 6520 -bit mode. The \n+00042040: 7265 7374 206f 660a 2020 2020 2074 6865 rest of. the\n+00042050: 206c 696e 6520 6973 2070 6173 7365 6420 line is passed \n+00042060: 7665 7262 6174 696d 2061 7320 7468 6520 verbatim as the \n+00042070: e280 9c6b 6572 6e65 6c20 636f 6d6d 616e ...kernel comman\n+00042080: 642d 6c69 6e65 e280 9d2e 2020 416e 790a d-line.... Any.\n+00042090: 2020 2020 2069 6e69 7472 6420 6d75 7374 initrd must\n+000420a0: 2062 6520 7265 6c6f 6164 6564 2061 6674 be reloaded aft\n+000420b0: 6572 2075 7369 6e67 2074 6869 7320 636f er using this co\n+000420c0: 6d6d 616e 6420 282a 6e6f 7465 0a20 2020 mmand (*note. \n+000420d0: 2020 696e 6974 7264 3136 3a3a 292e 0a0a initrd16::)...\n+000420e0: 2020 2020 2054 6865 206b 6572 6e65 6c20 The kernel \n+000420f0: 7769 6c6c 2062 6520 626f 6f74 6564 2075 will be booted u\n+00042100: 7369 6e67 2074 6865 2074 7261 6469 7469 sing the traditi\n+00042110: 6f6e 616c 2031 362d 6269 7420 626f 6f74 onal 16-bit boot\n+00042120: 0a20 2020 2020 7072 6f74 6f63 6f6c 2e20 . protocol. \n+00042130: 2041 7320 7765 6c6c 2061 7320 6279 7061 As well as bypa\n+00042140: 7373 696e 6720 7072 6f62 6c65 6d73 2077 ssing problems w\n+00042150: 6974 6820 e280 9876 6761 3de2 8099 2064 ith ...vga=... d\n+00042160: 6573 6372 6962 6564 2069 6e0a 2020 2020 escribed in. \n+00042170: 202a 6e6f 7465 206c 696e 7578 3a3a 2c20 *note linux::, \n+00042180: 7468 6973 2070 6572 6d69 7473 2062 6f6f this permits boo\n+00042190: 7469 6e67 2073 6f6d 6520 6f74 6865 7220 ting some other \n+000421a0: 7072 6f67 7261 6d73 2074 6861 740a 2020 programs that. \n+000421b0: 2020 2069 6d70 6c65 6d65 6e74 2074 6865 implement the\n+000421c0: 204c 696e 7578 2062 6f6f 7420 7072 6f74 Linux boot prot\n+000421d0: 6f63 6f6c 2066 6f72 2074 6865 2073 616b ocol for the sak\n+000421e0: 6520 6f66 2063 6f6e 7665 6e69 656e 6365 e of convenience\n+000421f0: 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 5468 6973 2063 6f6d ... This com\n+00042200: 6d61 6e64 2069 7320 6f6e 6c79 2061 7661 mand is only ava\n+00042210: 696c 6162 6c65 206f 6e20 7838 3620 7379 ilable on x86 sy\n+00042220: 7374 656d 732e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 stems.....File: \n+00042230: 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 grub.info, Node\n+00042240: 3a20 7865 6e5f 6879 7065 7276 6973 6f72 : xen_hypervisor\n+00042250: 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2078 656e 5f6d 6f64 , Next: xen_mod\n+00042260: 756c 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6c69 6e75 ule, Prev: linu\n+00042270: 7831 362c 2020 5570 3a20 4c6f 6164 6572 x16, Up: Loader\n+00042280: 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 730a 0a31 372e 322e commands..17.2.\n+00042290: 3620 7865 6e5f 6879 7065 7276 6973 6f72 6 xen_hypervisor\n+000422a0: 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d .---------------\n+000422b0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 202d 2d20 436f 6d6d ------.. -- Comm\n+000422c0: 616e 643a 2078 656e 5f68 7970 6572 7669 and: xen_hypervi\n+000422d0: 736f 7220 6669 6c65 205b 6172 6775 6d65 sor file [argume\n+000422e0: 6e74 735d 202e 2e2e 0a20 2020 2020 4c6f nts] .... Lo\n+000422f0: 6164 2061 2058 656e 2068 7970 6572 7669 ad a Xen hypervi\n+00042300: 736f 7220 6269 6e61 7279 2066 726f 6d20 sor binary from \n+00042310: 4649 4c45 2e20 2054 6865 2072 6573 7420 FILE. The rest \n+00042320: 6f66 2074 6865 206c 696e 6520 6973 0a20 of the line is. \n+00042330: 2020 2020 7061 7373 6564 2076 6572 6261 passed verba\n+00042340: 7469 6d20 6173 2074 6865 20e2 809c 6b65 tim as the ...ke\n+00042350: 726e 656c 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2d6c 696e rnel command-lin\n+00042360: 65e2 809d 2e20 2041 6e79 206f 7468 6572 e.... Any other\n+00042370: 2062 696e 6172 6965 730a 2020 2020 206d binaries. m\n+00042380: 7573 7420 6265 2072 656c 6f61 6465 6420 ust be reloaded \n+00042390: 6166 7465 7220 7573 696e 6720 7468 6973 after using this\n+000423a0: 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2e20 2054 6869 7320 command. This \n+000423b0: 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 6973 206f 6e6c 790a command is only.\n+000423c0: 2020 2020 2061 7661 696c 6162 6c65 206f available o\n+000423d0: 6e20 4141 7263 6836 3420 7379 7374 656d n AArch64 system\n+000423e0: 732e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 s.....File: grub\n+000423f0: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 7865 .info, Node: xe\n+00042400: 6e5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a n_module, Prev:\n+00042410: 2078 656e 5f68 7970 6572 7669 736f 722c xen_hypervisor,\n+00042420: 2020 5570 3a20 4c6f 6164 6572 2063 6f6d Up: Loader com\n+00042430: 6d61 6e64 730a 0a31 372e 322e 3720 7865 mands..17.2.7 xe\n+00042440: 6e5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d n_module.-------\n+00042450: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 202d 2d20 ----------.. -- \n+00042460: 436f 6d6d 616e 643a 2078 656e 5f6d 6f64 Command: xen_mod\n+00042470: 756c 6520 5b2d 2d6e 6f75 6e7a 6970 5d20 ule [--nounzip] \n+00042480: 6669 6c65 205b 6172 6775 6d65 6e74 735d file [arguments]\n+00042490: 0a20 2020 2020 4c6f 6164 2061 206d 6f64 . Load a mod\n+000424a0: 756c 6520 666f 7220 7865 6e20 6879 7065 ule for xen hype\n+000424b0: 7276 6973 6f72 2061 7420 7468 6520 626f rvisor at the bo\n+000424c0: 6f74 696e 6720 7072 6f63 6573 7320 6f66 oting process of\n+000424d0: 2078 656e 2e0a 2020 2020 2054 6865 2072 xen.. The r\n+000424e0: 6573 7420 6f66 2074 6865 206c 696e 6520 est of the line \n+000424f0: 6973 2070 6173 7365 6420 7665 7262 6174 is passed verbat\n+00042500: 696d 2061 7320 7468 6520 6d6f 6475 6c65 im as the module\n+00042510: 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 206c 696e 652e 0a20 command line.. \n+00042520: 2020 2020 4d6f 6475 6c65 7320 7368 6f75 Modules shou\n+00042530: 6c64 2062 6520 6c6f 6164 6564 2069 6e20 ld be loaded in \n+00042540: 7468 6520 666f 6c6c 6f77 696e 6720 6f72 the following or\n+00042550: 6465 723a 202d 2064 6f6d 3020 6b65 726e der: - dom0 kern\n+00042560: 656c 0a20 2020 2020 696d 6167 6520 2d20 el. image - \n+00042570: 646f 6d30 2072 616d 6469 736b 2069 6620 dom0 ramdisk if \n+00042580: 7072 6573 656e 7420 2d20 5853 4d20 706f present - XSM po\n+00042590: 6c69 6379 2069 6620 7072 6573 656e 7420 licy if present \n+000425a0: 5468 6973 0a20 2020 2020 636f 6d6d 616e This. comman\n+000425b0: 6420 6973 206f 6e6c 7920 6176 6169 6c61 d is only availa\n+000425c0: 626c 6520 6f6e 2041 4172 6368 3634 2073 ble on AArch64 s\n+000425d0: 7973 7465 6d73 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a ystems.....File:\n+000425e0: 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 grub.info, Nod\n+000425f0: 653a 2047 656e 6572 616c 2063 6f6d 6d61 e: General comma\n+00042600: 6e64 732c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 436f 6d6d nds, Next: Comm\n+00042610: 616e 642d 6c69 6e65 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 and-line command\n+00042620: 732c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 4c6f 6164 6572 s, Prev: Loader\n+00042630: 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 732c 2020 5570 3a20 commands, Up: \n+00042640: 436f 6d6d 616e 6473 0a0a 3137 2e33 2047 Commands..17.3 G\n+00042650: 656e 6572 616c 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 730a eneral commands.\n+00042660: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+00042670: 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a43 6f6d 6d61 6e64 7320 =====..Commands \n+00042680: 7573 6162 6c65 2061 6e79 7768 6572 6520 usable anywhere \n+00042690: 696e 2074 6865 206d 656e 7520 616e 6420 in the menu and \n+000426a0: 696e 2074 6865 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2d6c in the command-l\n+000426b0: 696e 652e 0a0a 2a20 4d65 6e75 3a0a 0a2a ine...* Menu:..*\n+000426c0: 2073 6572 6961 6c3a 3a20 2020 2020 2020 serial:: \n+000426d0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2053 S\n+000426e0: 6574 2075 7020 6120 7365 7269 616c 2064 et up a serial d\n+000426f0: 6576 6963 650a 2a20 7465 726d 696e 616c evice.* terminal\n+00042700: 5f69 6e70 7574 3a3a 2020 2020 2020 2020 _input:: \n+00042710: 2020 2020 2020 4d61 6e61 6765 2069 6e70 Manage inp\n+00042720: 7574 2074 6572 6d69 6e61 6c73 0a2a 2074 ut terminals.* t\n+00042730: 6572 6d69 6e61 6c5f 6f75 7470 7574 3a3a erminal_output::\n+00042740: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 204d 616e Man\n+00042750: 6167 6520 6f75 7470 7574 2074 6572 6d69 age output termi\n+00042760: 6e61 6c73 0a2a 2074 6572 6d69 6e66 6f3a nals.* terminfo:\n+00042770: 3a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 : \n+00042780: 2020 2020 2044 6566 696e 6520 7465 726d Define term\n+00042790: 696e 616c 2074 7970 650a 0a1f 0a46 696c inal type....Fil\n+000427a0: 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e e: grub.info, N\n+000427b0: 6f64 653a 2073 6572 6961 6c2c 2020 4e65 ode: serial, Ne\n+000427c0: 7874 3a20 7465 726d 696e 616c 5f69 6e70 xt: terminal_inp\n+000427d0: 7574 2c20 2055 703a 2047 656e 6572 616c ut, Up: General\n+000427e0: 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 730a 0a31 372e 332e commands..17.3.\n+000427f0: 3120 7365 7269 616c 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 1 serial.-------\n+00042800: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 202d 2d20 436f 6d6d ------.. -- Comm\n+00042810: 616e 643a 2073 6572 6961 6c20 5b2d 2d75 and: serial [--u\n+00042820: 6e69 743d 756e 6974 5d20 5b2d 2d70 6f72 nit=unit] [--por\n+00042830: 743d 706f 7274 5d20 5b2d 2d73 7065 6564 t=port] [--speed\n+00042840: 3d73 7065 6564 5d0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 =speed]. \n+00042850: 2020 5b2d 2d77 6f72 643d 776f 7264 5d20 [--word=word] \n+00042860: 5b2d 2d70 6172 6974 793d 7061 7269 7479 [--parity=parity\n+00042870: 5d20 5b2d 2d73 746f 703d 7374 6f70 5d0a ] [--stop=stop].\n+00042880: 2020 2020 2049 6e69 7469 616c 697a 6520 Initialize \n+00042890: 6120 7365 7269 616c 2064 6576 6963 652e a serial device.\n+000428a0: 2020 554e 4954 2069 7320 6120 6e75 6d62 UNIT is a numb\n+000428b0: 6572 2069 6e20 7468 6520 7261 6e67 6520 er in the range \n+000428c0: 302d 330a 2020 2020 2073 7065 6369 6679 0-3. specify\n+000428d0: 696e 6720 7768 6963 6820 7365 7269 616c ing which serial\n+000428e0: 2070 6f72 7420 746f 2075 7365 3b20 6465 port to use; de\n+000428f0: 6661 756c 7420 6973 2030 2c20 7768 6963 fault is 0, whic\n+00042900: 680a 2020 2020 2063 6f72 7265 7370 6f6e h. correspon\n+00042910: 6473 2074 6f20 7468 6520 706f 7274 206f ds to the port o\n+00042920: 6674 656e 2063 616c 6c65 6420 434f 4d31 ften called COM1\n+00042930: 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 504f 5254 2069 7320 ... PORT is \n+00042940: 7468 6520 492f 4f20 706f 7274 2077 6865 the I/O port whe\n+00042950: 7265 2074 6865 2055 4152 5420 6973 2074 re the UART is t\n+00042960: 6f20 6265 2066 6f75 6e64 206f 722c 2069 o be found or, i\n+00042970: 6620 7072 6566 6978 6564 0a20 2020 2020 f prefixed. \n+00042980: 7769 7468 20e2 8098 6d6d 696f 2ce2 8099 with ...mmio,...\n+00042990: 2c20 7468 6520 4d4d 494f 2061 6464 7265 , the MMIO addre\n+000429a0: 7373 206f 6620 7468 6520 5541 5254 2e20 ss of the UART. \n+000429b0: 4966 2073 7065 6369 6669 6564 2069 7420 If specified it \n+000429c0: 7461 6b65 730a 2020 2020 2070 7265 6365 takes. prece\n+000429d0: 6465 6e63 6520 6f76 6572 2055 4e49 542e dence over UNIT.\n+000429e0: 0a0a 2020 2020 2041 6464 6974 696f 6e61 .. Additiona\n+000429f0: 6c6c 792c 2061 6e20 4d4d 494f 2061 6464 lly, an MMIO add\n+00042a00: 7265 7373 2063 616e 2062 6520 7375 6666 ress can be suff\n+00042a10: 6978 6564 2077 6974 683a 0a20 2020 2020 ixed with:. \n+00042a20: 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 2e62 e280 9920 ... ....b... \n+00042a30: 666f 7220 6279 7465 7320 6163 6365 7373 for bytes access\n+00042a40: 2028 6465 6661 756c 7429 0a20 2020 2020 (default). \n+00042a50: 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 2e77 e280 9920 ... ....w... \n+00042a60: 666f 7220 3136 2d62 6974 2077 6f72 6420 for 16-bit word \n+00042a70: 6163 6365 7373 0a20 2020 2020 2020 20e2 access. .\n+00042a80: 80a2 20e2 8098 2e6c e280 9920 666f 7220 .. ....l... for \n+00042a90: 3332 2d62 6974 206c 6f6e 6720 776f 7264 32-bit long word\n+00042aa0: 2061 6363 6573 7320 6f72 0a20 2020 2020 access or. \n+00042ab0: 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 2e71 e280 9920 ... ....q... \n+00042ac0: 666f 7220 3634 2d62 6974 206c 6f6e 6720 for 64-bit long \n+00042ad0: 6c6f 6e67 2077 6f72 6420 6163 6365 7373 long word access\n+00042ae0: 0a0a 2020 2020 2041 6c73 6f2c 2050 4f52 .. Also, POR\n+00042af0: 5420 6361 6e20 6265 206f 6620 7468 6520 T can be of the \n+00042b00: 666f 726d 20e2 8098 7063 692c 5858 3a58 form ...pci,XX:X\n+00042b10: 582e 58e2 8099 2074 6f20 696e 6469 6361 X.X... to indica\n+00042b20: 7465 2061 2073 6572 6961 6c0a 2020 2020 te a serial. \n+00042b30: 2064 6576 6963 6520 6578 706f 7365 6420 device exposed \n+00042b40: 6f6e 2074 6865 2050 4349 2062 7573 2e0a on the PCI bus..\n+00042b50: 0a20 2020 2020 5350 4545 4420 6973 2074 . SPEED is t\n+00042b60: 6865 2074 7261 6e73 6d69 7373 696f 6e20 he transmission \n+00042b70: 7370 6565 643b 2064 6566 6175 6c74 2069 speed; default i\n+00042b80: 7320 3936 3030 2e20 2057 4f52 4420 616e s 9600. WORD an\n+00042b90: 6420 5354 4f50 0a20 2020 2020 6172 6520 d STOP. are \n+00042ba0: 7468 6520 6e75 6d62 6572 206f 6620 6461 the number of da\n+00042bb0: 7461 2062 6974 7320 616e 6420 7374 6f70 ta bits and stop\n+00042bc0: 2062 6974 732e 2020 4461 7461 2062 6974 bits. Data bit\n+00042bd0: 7320 6d75 7374 2062 6520 696e 0a20 2020 s must be in. \n+00042be0: 2020 7468 6520 7261 6e67 6520 352d 3820 the range 5-8 \n+00042bf0: 616e 6420 7374 6f70 2062 6974 7320 6d75 and stop bits mu\n+00042c00: 7374 2062 6520 3120 6f72 2032 2e20 2044 st be 1 or 2. D\n+00042c10: 6566 6175 6c74 2069 7320 3820 6461 7461 efault is 8 data\n+00042c20: 2062 6974 730a 2020 2020 2061 6e64 206f bits. and o\n+00042c30: 6e65 2073 746f 7020 6269 742e 2020 5041 ne stop bit. PA\n+00042c40: 5249 5459 2069 7320 6f6e 6520 6f66 20e2 RITY is one of .\n+00042c50: 8098 6e6f e280 992c 20e2 8098 6f64 64e2 ..no..., ...odd.\n+00042c60: 8099 2c20 e280 9865 7665 6ee2 8099 2061 .., ...even... a\n+00042c70: 6e64 0a20 2020 2020 6465 6661 756c 7473 nd. defaults\n+00042c80: 2074 6f20 e280 986e 6fe2 8099 2e0a 0a20 to ...no...... \n+00042c90: 2020 2020 4966 2070 6173 7365 6420 6e6f If passed no\n+00042ca0: 2055 4e49 5420 6e6f 7220 504f 5254 2c20 UNIT nor PORT, \n+00042cb0: 6f72 2069 6620 504f 5254 2069 7320 7365 or if PORT is se\n+00042cc0: 7420 746f 20e2 8098 6175 746f e280 9920 t to ...auto... \n+00042cd0: 7468 656e 2047 5255 420a 2020 2020 2077 then GRUB. w\n+00042ce0: 696c 6c20 6174 7465 6d70 7420 746f 2075 ill attempt to u\n+00042cf0: 7365 2041 4350 4920 746f 2061 7574 6f6d se ACPI to autom\n+00042d00: 6174 6963 616c 6c79 2064 6574 6563 7420 atically detect \n+00042d10: 7468 6520 7379 7374 656d 2064 6566 6175 the system defau\n+00042d20: 6c74 0a20 2020 2020 7365 7269 616c 2070 lt. serial p\n+00042d30: 6f72 7420 616e 6420 6974 7320 636f 6e66 ort and its conf\n+00042d40: 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e2e 2020 4966 2074 iguration. If t\n+00042d50: 6869 7320 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e20 his information \n+00042d60: 6973 206e 6f74 0a20 2020 2020 6176 6169 is not. avai\n+00042d70: 6c61 626c 652c 2069 7420 7769 6c6c 2064 lable, it will d\n+00042d80: 6566 6175 6c74 2074 6f20 554e 4954 2030 efault to UNIT 0\n+00042d90: 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 5468 6520 7365 7269 ... The seri\n+00042da0: 616c 2070 6f72 7420 6973 206e 6f74 2075 al port is not u\n+00042db0: 7365 6420 6173 2061 2063 6f6d 6d75 6e69 sed as a communi\n+00042dc0: 6361 7469 6f6e 2063 6861 6e6e 656c 2075 cation channel u\n+00042dd0: 6e6c 6573 7320 7468 650a 2020 2020 20e2 nless the. .\n+00042de0: 8098 7465 726d 696e 616c 5f69 6e70 7574 ..terminal_input\n+00042df0: e280 9920 6f72 20e2 8098 7465 726d 696e ... or ...termin\n+00042e00: 616c 5f6f 7574 7075 74e2 8099 2063 6f6d al_output... com\n+00042e10: 6d61 6e64 2069 7320 7573 6564 2028 2a6e mand is used (*n\n+00042e20: 6f74 650a 2020 2020 2074 6572 6d69 6e61 ote. termina\n+00042e30: 6c5f 696e 7075 743a 3a2c 202a 6e6f 7465 l_input::, *note\n+00042e40: 2074 6572 6d69 6e61 6c5f 6f75 7470 7574 terminal_output\n+00042e50: 3a3a 292e 0a0a 2020 2020 204e 6f74 652c ::)... Note,\n+00042e60: 2076 616c 6964 2050 4f52 5420 7661 6c75 valid PORT valu\n+00042e70: 6573 2c20 6578 636c 7564 696e 6720 494f es, excluding IO\n+00042e80: 2070 6f72 7420 6164 6472 6573 7365 732c port addresses,\n+00042e90: 2063 616e 2062 6520 666f 756e 640a 2020 can be found. \n+00042ea0: 2020 2062 7920 6c69 7374 696e 6720 7465 by listing te\n+00042eb0: 726d 696e 616c 7320 7769 7468 20e2 8098 rminals with ...\n+00042ec0: 7465 726d 696e 616c 5f6f 7574 7075 74e2 terminal_output.\n+00042ed0: 8099 2c20 7365 6c65 6374 696e 6720 616c .., selecting al\n+00042ee0: 6c20 6e61 6d65 730a 2020 2020 2070 7265 l names. pre\n+00042ef0: 6669 7865 6420 6279 20e2 8098 7365 7269 fixed by ...seri\n+00042f00: 616c 5fe2 8099 2061 6e64 2072 656d 6f76 al_... and remov\n+00042f10: 696e 6720 7468 6174 2070 7265 6669 782e ing that prefix.\n+00042f20: 0a0a 2020 2020 2045 7861 6d70 6c65 733a .. Examples:\n+00042f30: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2073 6572 6961 . seria\n+00042f40: 6c20 2d2d 706f 7274 3d30 7833 6638 202d l --port=0x3f8 -\n+00042f50: 2d73 7065 6564 3d39 3630 300a 2020 2020 -speed=9600. \n+00042f60: 2020 2020 2020 7365 7269 616c 202d 2d70 serial --p\n+00042f70: 6f72 743d 6d6d 696f 2c66 6566 6230 3030 ort=mmio,fefb000\n+00042f80: 302e 6c20 2d2d 7370 6565 643d 3131 3532 0.l --speed=1152\n+00042f90: 3030 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2073 6572 00. ser\n+00042fa0: 6961 6c20 2d2d 706f 7274 3d70 6369 2c30 ial --port=pci,0\n+00042fb0: 303a 3136 2e33 202d 2d73 7065 6564 3d31 0:16.3 --speed=1\n+00042fc0: 3135 3230 300a 0a20 2020 2020 5365 6520 15200.. See \n+00042fd0: 616c 736f 202a 6e6f 7465 2053 6572 6961 also *note Seria\n+00042fe0: 6c20 7465 726d 696e 616c 3a3a 2e0a 0a1f l terminal::....\n+00042ff0: 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f .File: grub.info\n+00043000: 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2074 6572 6d69 6e61 , Node: termina\n+00043010: 6c5f 696e 7075 742c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 l_input, Next: \n+00043020: 7465 726d 696e 616c 5f6f 7574 7075 742c terminal_output,\n+00043030: 2020 5072 6576 3a20 7365 7269 616c 2c20 Prev: serial, \n+00043040: 2055 703a 2047 656e 6572 616c 2063 6f6d Up: General com\n+00043050: 6d61 6e64 730a 0a31 372e 332e 3220 7465 mands..17.3.2 te\n+00043060: 726d 696e 616c 5f69 6e70 7574 0a2d 2d2d rminal_input.---\n+00043070: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+00043080: 2d2d 0a0a 202d 2d20 436f 6d6d 616e 643a --.. -- Command:\n+00043090: 2074 6572 6d69 6e61 6c5f 696e 7075 7420 terminal_input \n+000430a0: 5b2d 2d61 7070 656e 647c 2d2d 7265 6d6f [--append|--remo\n+000430b0: 7665 5d20 5b74 6572 6d69 6e61 6c31 5d20 ve] [terminal1] \n+000430c0: 5b74 6572 6d69 6e61 6c32 5d0a 2020 2020 [terminal2]. \n+000430d0: 2020 2020 2020 2e2e 2e0a 2020 2020 204c .... L\n+000430e0: 6973 7420 6f72 2073 656c 6563 7420 616e ist or select an\n+000430f0: 2069 6e70 7574 2074 6572 6d69 6e61 6c2e input terminal.\n+00043100: 0a0a 2020 2020 2057 6974 6820 6e6f 2061 .. With no a\n+00043110: 7267 756d 656e 7473 2c20 6c69 7374 2074 rguments, list t\n+00043120: 6865 2061 6374 6976 6520 616e 6420 6176 he active and av\n+00043130: 6169 6c61 626c 6520 696e 7075 7420 7465 ailable input te\n+00043140: 726d 696e 616c 732e 0a0a 2020 2020 2057 rminals... W\n+00043150: 6974 6820 e280 982d 2d61 7070 656e 64e2 ith ...--append.\n+00043160: 8099 2c20 6164 6420 7468 6520 6e61 6d65 .., add the name\n+00043170: 6420 7465 726d 696e 616c 7320 746f 2074 d terminals to t\n+00043180: 6865 206c 6973 7420 6f66 2061 6374 6976 he list of activ\n+00043190: 650a 2020 2020 2069 6e70 7574 2074 6572 e. input ter\n+000431a0: 6d69 6e61 6c73 3b20 616e 7920 6f66 2074 minals; any of t\n+000431b0: 6865 7365 206d 6179 2062 6520 7573 6564 hese may be used\n+000431c0: 2074 6f20 7072 6f76 6964 6520 696e 7075 to provide inpu\n+000431d0: 7420 746f 2047 5255 422e 0a0a 2020 2020 t to GRUB... \n+000431e0: 2057 6974 6820 e280 982d 2d72 656d 6f76 With ...--remov\n+000431f0: 65e2 8099 2c20 7265 6d6f 7665 2074 6865 e..., remove the\n+00043200: 206e 616d 6564 2074 6572 6d69 6e61 6c73 named terminals\n+00043210: 2066 726f 6d20 7468 6520 6163 7469 7665 from the active\n+00043220: 206c 6973 742e 0a0a 2020 2020 2057 6974 list... Wit\n+00043230: 6820 6e6f 206f 7074 696f 6e73 2062 7574 h no options but\n+00043240: 2061 206c 6973 7420 6f66 2074 6572 6d69 a list of termi\n+00043250: 6e61 6c20 6e61 6d65 732c 206d 616b 6520 nal names, make \n+00043260: 6f6e 6c79 2074 6865 206c 6973 7465 640a only the listed.\n+00043270: 2020 2020 2074 6572 6d69 6e61 6c20 6e61 terminal na\n+00043280: 6d65 7320 6163 7469 7665 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 mes active.....F\n+00043290: 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 ile: grub.info, \n+000432a0: 204e 6f64 653a 2074 6572 6d69 6e61 6c5f Node: terminal_\n+000432b0: 6f75 7470 7574 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2074 output, Next: t\n+000432c0: 6572 6d69 6e66 6f2c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 erminfo, Prev: \n+000432d0: 7465 726d 696e 616c 5f69 6e70 7574 2c20 terminal_input, \n+000432e0: 2055 703a 2047 656e 6572 616c 2063 6f6d Up: General com\n+000432f0: 6d61 6e64 730a 0a31 372e 332e 3320 7465 mands..17.3.3 te\n+00043300: 726d 696e 616c 5f6f 7574 7075 740a 2d2d rminal_output.--\n+00043310: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+00043320: 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 202d 2d20 436f 6d6d 616e ----.. -- Comman\n+00043330: 643a 2074 6572 6d69 6e61 6c5f 6f75 7470 d: terminal_outp\n+00043340: 7574 205b 2d2d 6170 7065 6e64 7c2d 2d72 ut [--append|--r\n+00043350: 656d 6f76 655d 205b 7465 726d 696e 616c emove] [terminal\n+00043360: 315d 205b 7465 726d 696e 616c 325d 0a20 1] [terminal2]. \n+00043370: 2020 2020 2020 2020 202e 2e2e 0a20 2020 .... \n+00043380: 2020 4c69 7374 206f 7220 7365 6c65 6374 List or select\n+00043390: 2061 6e20 6f75 7470 7574 2074 6572 6d69 an output termi\n+000433a0: 6e61 6c2e 0a0a 2020 2020 2057 6974 6820 nal... With \n+000433b0: 6e6f 2061 7267 756d 656e 7473 2c20 6c69 no arguments, li\n+000433c0: 7374 2074 6865 2061 6374 6976 6520 616e st the active an\n+000433d0: 6420 6176 6169 6c61 626c 6520 6f75 7470 d available outp\n+000433e0: 7574 2074 6572 6d69 6e61 6c73 2e0a 0a20 ut terminals... \n+000433f0: 2020 2020 5769 7468 20e2 8098 2d2d 6170 With ...--ap\n+00043400: 7065 6e64 e280 992c 2061 6464 2074 6865 pend..., add the\n+00043410: 206e 616d 6564 2074 6572 6d69 6e61 6c73 named terminals\n+00043420: 2074 6f20 7468 6520 6c69 7374 206f 6620 to the list of \n+00043430: 6163 7469 7665 0a20 2020 2020 6f75 7470 active. outp\n+00043440: 7574 2074 6572 6d69 6e61 6c73 3b20 616c ut terminals; al\n+00043450: 6c20 6f66 2074 6865 7365 2077 696c 6c20 l of these will \n+00043460: 7265 6365 6976 6520 6f75 7470 7574 2066 receive output f\n+00043470: 726f 6d20 4752 5542 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 rom GRUB... \n+00043480: 5769 7468 20e2 8098 2d2d 7265 6d6f 7665 With ...--remove\n+00043490: e280 992c 2072 656d 6f76 6520 7468 6520 ..., remove the \n+000434a0: 6e61 6d65 6420 7465 726d 696e 616c 7320 named terminals \n+000434b0: 6672 6f6d 2074 6865 2061 6374 6976 6520 from the active \n+000434c0: 6c69 7374 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 5769 7468 list... With\n+000434d0: 206e 6f20 6f70 7469 6f6e 7320 6275 7420 no options but \n+000434e0: 6120 6c69 7374 206f 6620 7465 726d 696e a list of termin\n+000434f0: 616c 206e 616d 6573 2c20 6d61 6b65 206f al names, make o\n+00043500: 6e6c 7920 7468 6520 6c69 7374 6564 0a20 nly the listed. \n+00043510: 2020 2020 7465 726d 696e 616c 206e 616d terminal nam\n+00043520: 6573 2061 6374 6976 652e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 es active.....Fi\n+00043530: 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 le: grub.info, \n+00043540: 4e6f 6465 3a20 7465 726d 696e 666f 2c20 Node: terminfo, \n+00043550: 2050 7265 763a 2074 6572 6d69 6e61 6c5f Prev: terminal_\n+00043560: 6f75 7470 7574 2c20 2055 703a 2047 656e output, Up: Gen\n+00043570: 6572 616c 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 730a 0a31 eral commands..1\n+00043580: 372e 332e 3420 7465 726d 696e 666f 0a2d 7.3.4 terminfo.-\n+00043590: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a --------------..\n+000435a0: 202d 2d20 436f 6d6d 616e 643a 2074 6572 -- Command: ter\n+000435b0: 6d69 6e66 6f20 5b2d 617c 2d75 7c2d 765d minfo [-a|-u|-v]\n+000435c0: 205b 2d67 2057 7848 5d20 5b74 6572 6d5d [-g WxH] [term]\n+000435d0: 205b 7479 7065 5d0a 2020 2020 2044 6566 [type]. Def\n+000435e0: 696e 6520 7468 6520 6361 7061 6269 6c69 ine the capabili\n+000435f0: 7469 6573 206f 6620 796f 7572 2074 6572 ties of your ter\n+00043600: 6d69 6e61 6c20 6279 2067 6976 696e 6720 minal by giving \n+00043610: 7468 6520 6e61 6d65 206f 6620 616e 0a20 the name of an. \n+00043620: 2020 2020 656e 7472 7920 696e 2074 6865 entry in the\n+00043630: 2074 6572 6d69 6e66 6f20 6461 7461 6261 terminfo databa\n+00043640: 7365 2c20 7768 6963 6820 7368 6f75 6c64 se, which should\n+00043650: 2063 6f72 7265 7370 6f6e 6420 726f 7567 correspond roug\n+00043660: 686c 7920 746f 0a20 2020 2020 6120 e280 hly to. a ..\n+00043670: 9854 4552 4de2 8099 2065 6e76 6972 6f6e .TERM... environ\n+00043680: 6d65 6e74 2076 6172 6961 626c 6520 696e ment variable in\n+00043690: 2055 6e69 782e 0a0a 2020 2020 2054 6865 Unix... The\n+000436a0: 2063 7572 7265 6e74 6c79 2061 7661 696c currently avail\n+000436b0: 6162 6c65 2074 6572 6d69 6e61 6c20 7479 able terminal ty\n+000436c0: 7065 7320 6172 6520 e280 9876 7431 3030 pes are ...vt100\n+000436d0: e280 992c 20e2 8098 7674 3130 302d 636f ..., ...vt100-co\n+000436e0: 6c6f 72e2 8099 2c0a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 lor...,. ...\n+000436f0: 6965 6565 3132 3735 e280 992c 2061 6e64 ieee1275..., and\n+00043700: 20e2 8098 6475 6d62 e280 992e 2020 4966 ...dumb.... If\n+00043710: 2079 6f75 206e 6565 6420 6f74 6865 7220 you need other \n+00043720: 7465 726d 696e 616c 2074 7970 6573 2c20 terminal types, \n+00043730: 706c 6561 7365 0a20 2020 2020 636f 6e74 please. cont\n+00043740: 6163 7420 7573 2074 6f20 6469 7363 7573 act us to discus\n+00043750: 7320 7468 6520 6265 7374 2077 6179 2074 s the best way t\n+00043760: 6f20 696e 636c 7564 6520 7375 7070 6f72 o include suppor\n+00043770: 7420 666f 7220 7468 6573 6520 696e 0a20 t for these in. \n+00043780: 2020 2020 4752 5542 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 GRUB... \n+00043790: 5468 6520 e280 982d 61e2 8099 2028 e280 The ...-a... (..\n+000437a0: 982d 2d61 7363 6969 e280 9929 2c20 e280 .--ascii...), ..\n+000437b0: 982d 75e2 8099 2028 e280 982d 2d75 7466 .-u... (...--utf\n+000437c0: 38e2 8099 292c 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 2d76 8...), and ...-v\n+000437d0: e280 9920 28e2 8098 2d2d 7669 7375 616c ... (...--visual\n+000437e0: 2d75 7466 38e2 8099 290a 2020 2020 206f -utf8...). o\n+000437f0: 7074 696f 6e73 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2068 ptions control h\n+00043800: 6f77 206e 6f6e 2d41 5343 4949 2074 6578 ow non-ASCII tex\n+00043810: 7420 6973 2064 6973 706c 6179 6564 2e20 t is displayed. \n+00043820: 20e2 8098 2d61 e280 9920 7370 6563 6966 ...-a... specif\n+00043830: 6965 7320 616e 0a20 2020 2020 4153 4349 ies an. ASCI\n+00043840: 492d 6f6e 6c79 2074 6572 6d69 6e61 6c3b I-only terminal;\n+00043850: 20e2 8098 2d75 e280 9920 7370 6563 6966 ...-u... specif\n+00043860: 6965 7320 6c6f 6769 6361 6c6c 792d 6f72 ies logically-or\n+00043870: 6465 7265 6420 5554 462d 383b 2061 6e64 dered UTF-8; and\n+00043880: 0a20 2020 2020 e280 982d 76e2 8099 2073 . ...-v... s\n+00043890: 7065 6369 6669 6573 2022 7669 7375 616c pecifies \"visual\n+000438a0: 6c79 2d6f 7264 6572 6564 2055 5446 2d38 ly-ordered UTF-8\n+000438b0: 2220 2869 6e20 6f74 6865 7220 776f 7264 \" (in other word\n+000438c0: 732c 2061 7272 616e 6765 640a 2020 2020 s, arranged. \n+000438d0: 2073 7563 6820 7468 6174 2061 2074 6572 such that a ter\n+000438e0: 6d69 6e61 6c20 656d 756c 6174 6f72 2077 minal emulator w\n+000438f0: 6974 686f 7574 2062 6964 6972 6563 7469 ithout bidirecti\n+00043900: 6f6e 616c 2074 6578 7420 7375 7070 6f72 onal text suppor\n+00043910: 740a 2020 2020 2077 696c 6c20 6469 7370 t. will disp\n+00043920: 6c61 7920 7269 6768 742d 746f 2d6c 6566 lay right-to-lef\n+00043930: 7420 7465 7874 2069 6e20 7468 6520 7072 t text in the pr\n+00043940: 6f70 6572 206f 7264 6572 3b20 7468 6973 oper order; this\n+00043950: 2069 7320 6e6f 740a 2020 2020 2072 6561 is not. rea\n+00043960: 6c6c 7920 7072 6f70 6572 2055 5446 2d38 lly proper UTF-8\n+00043970: 2c20 6275 7420 6120 776f 726b 6172 6f75 , but a workarou\n+00043980: 6e64 292e 0a0a 2020 2020 2054 6865 20e2 nd)... The .\n+00043990: 8098 2d67 e280 9920 28e2 8098 2d2d 6765 ..-g... (...--ge\n+000439a0: 6f6d 6574 7279 e280 9929 2063 616e 2062 ometry...) can b\n+000439b0: 6520 7573 6564 2074 6f20 7370 6563 6966 e used to specif\n+000439c0: 7920 7465 726d 696e 616c 2067 656f 6d65 y terminal geome\n+000439d0: 7472 792e 0a0a 2020 2020 2049 6620 6e6f try... If no\n+000439e0: 206f 7074 696f 6e20 6f72 2074 6572 6d69 option or termi\n+000439f0: 6e61 6c20 7479 7065 2069 7320 7370 6563 nal type is spec\n+00043a00: 6966 6965 642c 2074 6865 2063 7572 7265 ified, the curre\n+00043a10: 6e74 2074 6572 6d69 6e61 6c0a 2020 2020 nt terminal. \n+00043a20: 2074 7970 6520 6973 2070 7269 6e74 6564 type is printed\n+00043a30: 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e .....File: grub.\n+00043a40: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2043 6f6d info, Node: Com\n+00043a50: 6d61 6e64 2d6c 696e 6520 636f 6d6d 616e mand-line comman\n+00043a60: 6473 2c20 204e 6578 743a 204e 6574 776f ds, Next: Netwo\n+00043a70: 726b 696e 6720 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 2c20 rking commands, \n+00043a80: 2050 7265 763a 2047 656e 6572 616c 2063 Prev: General c\n+00043a90: 6f6d 6d61 6e64 732c 2020 5570 3a20 436f ommands, Up: Co\n+00043aa0: 6d6d 616e 6473 0a0a 3137 2e34 2043 6f6d mmands..17.4 Com\n+00043ab0: 6d61 6e64 2d6c 696e 6520 636f 6d6d 616e mand-line comman\n+00043ac0: 6473 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ds.=============\n+00043ad0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 =============..T\n+00043ae0: 6865 7365 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 7320 6172 hese commands ar\n+00043af0: 6520 7573 6162 6c65 2069 6e20 7468 6520 e usable in the \n+00043b00: 636f 6d6d 616e 642d 6c69 6e65 2061 6e64 command-line and\n+00043b10: 2069 6e20 6d65 6e75 2065 6e74 7269 6573 in menu entries\n+00043b20: 2e20 2049 660a 796f 7520 666f 7267 6574 . If.you forget\n+00043b30: 2061 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2c20 796f 7520 a command, you \n+00043b40: 6361 6e20 7275 6e20 7468 6520 636f 6d6d can run the comm\n+00043b50: 616e 6420 e280 9868 656c 70e2 8099 2028 and ...help... 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6563 686f 3a3a 2020 2020 2020 2020 * echo:: \n-00044110: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00044120: 4469 7370 6c61 7920 6120 6c69 6e65 206f Display a line o\n-00044130: 6620 7465 7874 0a2a 2065 6669 7465 7874 f text.* efitext\n-00044140: 6d6f 6465 3a3a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 mode:: \n-00044150: 2020 2020 2020 2053 6574 2f47 6574 2074 Set/Get t\n-00044160: 6578 7420 6f75 7470 7574 206d 6f64 6520 ext output mode \n-00044170: 7265 736f 6c75 7469 6f6e 0a2a 2065 7661 resolution.* eva\n-00044180: 6c3a 3a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 l:: \n-00044190: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2045 7661 6c75 Evalu\n-000441a0: 6174 6520 6167 7275 6d65 6e74 7320 6173 ate agruments as\n-000441b0: 2047 5255 4220 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 0a2a GRUB commands.*\n-000441c0: 2065 7870 6f72 743a 3a20 2020 2020 2020 export:: \n-000441d0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2045 E\n-000441e0: 7870 6f72 7420 616e 2065 6e76 6972 6f6e xport an environ\n-000441f0: 6d65 6e74 2076 6172 6961 626c 650a 2a20 ment variable.* 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firmware setup m\n-00044300: 656e 750a 2a20 6764 6269 6e66 6f3a 3a20 enu.* gdbinfo:: \n+00043ff0: 5265 6d6f 7665 206d 656d 6f72 7920 7265 Remove memory re\n+00044000: 6769 6f6e 730a 2a20 6461 7465 3a3a 2020 gions.* date:: \n+00044010: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n+00044020: 2020 2020 2020 4469 7370 6c61 7920 6f72 Display or\n+00044030: 2073 6574 2063 7572 7265 6e74 2064 6174 set current dat\n+00044040: 6520 616e 6420 7469 6d65 0a2a 2064 6576 e and time.* dev\n+00044050: 6963 6574 7265 653a 3a20 2020 2020 2020 icetree:: \n+00044060: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 204c 6f61 6420 Load \n+00044070: 6120 6465 7669 6365 2074 7265 6520 626c a device tree bl\n+00044080: 6f62 0a2a 2064 6973 7472 7573 743a 3a20 ob.* distrust:: \n+00044090: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n+000440a0: 2020 2052 656d 6f76 6520 6120 7075 626b Remove a pubk\n+000440b0: 6579 2066 726f 6d20 7472 7573 7465 6420 ey from trusted \n+000440c0: 6b65 7973 0a2a 2064 7269 7665 6d61 703a keys.* 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2020 2020 2020 2020 2053 S\n+00044450: 686f 7720 6865 6c70 206d 6573 7361 6765 how help message\n+00044460: 730a 2a20 6865 7864 756d 703a 3a20 2020 s.* hexdump:: \n+00044470: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n+00044480: 2020 5368 6f77 2072 6177 2063 6f6e 7465 Show raw conte\n+00044490: 6e74 7320 6f66 2061 2066 696c 6520 6f72 nts of a file or\n+000444a0: 206d 656d 6f72 790a 2a20 696e 736d 6f64 memory.* insmod\n+000444b0: 3a3a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 :: \n+000444c0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 496e 7365 7274 2061 Insert a\n+000444d0: 206d 6f64 756c 650a 2a20 6b65 7973 7461 module.* keysta\n+000444e0: 7475 733a 3a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 tus:: \n+000444f0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 4368 6563 6b20 6b65 Check ke\n+00044500: 7920 6d6f 6469 6669 6572 2073 7461 7475 y modifier statu\n+00044510: 730a 2a20 6c69 7374 5f65 6e76 3a3a 2020 s.* list_env:: \n+00044520: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n+00044530: 2020 4c69 7374 2076 6172 6961 626c 6573 List variables\n+00044540: 2069 6e20 656e 7669 726f 6e6d 656e 7420 in environment \n+00044550: 626c 6f63 6b0a 2a20 6c69 7374 5f74 7275 block.* list_tru\n+00044560: 7374 6564 3a3a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 sted:: \n+00044570: 2020 2020 2020 4c69 7374 2074 7275 7374 List trust\n+00044580: 6564 2070 7562 6c69 6320 6b65 7973 0a2a ed public keys.*\n+00044590: 206c 6f61 645f 656e 763a 3a20 2020 2020 load_env:: \n+000445a0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 204c L\n+000445b0: 6f61 6420 7661 7269 6162 6c65 7320 6672 oad variables fr\n+000445c0: 6f6d 2065 6e76 6972 6f6e 6d65 6e74 2062 om environment b\n+000445d0: 6c6f 636b 0a2a 206c 6f61 6466 6f6e 743a lock.* loadfont:\n+000445e0: 3a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 : \n+000445f0: 2020 2020 204c 6f61 6420 666f 6e74 2066 Load font f\n+00044600: 696c 6573 0a2a 206c 6f6f 7062 6163 6b3a iles.* loopback:\n+00044610: 3a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 : \n+00044620: 2020 2020 204d 616b 6520 6120 6465 7669 Make a devi\n+00044630: 6365 2066 726f 6d20 6120 6669 6c65 7379 ce from a filesy\n+00044640: 7374 656d 2069 6d61 6765 0a2a 206c 733a stem image.* ls:\n+00044650: 3a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 : \n+00044660: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 204c 6973 7420 List \n+00044670: 6465 7669 6365 7320 6f72 2066 696c 6573 devices or files\n+00044680: 0a2a 206c 7366 6f6e 7473 3a3a 2020 2020 .* lsfonts:: \n 00044690: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-000446a0: 2020 2020 204c 6973 7420 6c6f 6164 6564 List loaded\n-000446b0: 2066 6f6e 7473 0a2a 206c 736d 6f64 3a3a fonts.* lsmod::\n+000446a0: 204c 6973 7420 6c6f 6164 6564 2066 6f6e List loaded fon\n+000446b0: 7473 0a2a 206c 736d 6f64 3a3a 2020 2020 ts.* lsmod:: \n 000446c0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-000446d0: 2020 2020 2020 2053 686f 7720 6c6f 6164 Show load\n-000446e0: 6564 206d 6f64 756c 6573 0a2a 206d 6435 ed modules.* md5\n-000446f0: 7375 6d3a 3a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 sum:: \n-00044700: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2043 6f6d 7075 Compu\n-00044710: 7465 206f 7220 6368 6563 6b20 4d44 3520 te or check MD5 \n-00044720: 6861 7368 0a2a 206d 6f64 756c 653a 3a20 hash.* module:: \n+000446d0: 2020 2053 686f 7720 6c6f 6164 6564 206d Show loaded m\n+000446e0: 6f64 756c 6573 0a2a 206d 6435 7375 6d3a odules.* md5sum:\n+000446f0: 3a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 : \n+00044700: 2020 2020 2020 2043 6f6d 7075 7465 206f Compute o\n+00044710: 7220 6368 6563 6b20 4d44 3520 6861 7368 r check MD5 hash\n+00044720: 0a2a 206d 6f64 756c 653a 3a20 2020 2020 .* module:: \n 00044730: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00044740: 2020 2020 204c 6f61 6420 6d6f 6475 6c65 Load module\n-00044750: 2066 6f72 206d 756c 7469 626f 6f74 206b for multiboot k\n-00044760: 6572 6e65 6c0a 2a20 6d75 6c74 6962 6f6f ernel.* multiboo\n-00044770: 743a 3a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 t:: \n-00044780: 2020 2020 2020 4c6f 6164 206d 756c 7469 Load multi\n-00044790: 626f 6f74 2063 6f6d 706c 6961 6e74 206b boot compliant k\n-000447a0: 6572 6e65 6c0a 2a20 6e61 7469 7665 6469 ernel.* nativedi\n-000447b0: 736b 3a3a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 sk:: \n-000447c0: 2020 2020 2020 5377 6974 6368 2074 6f20 Switch to \n-000447d0: 6e61 7469 7665 2064 6973 6b20 6472 6976 native disk driv\n-000447e0: 6572 730a 2a20 6e6f 726d 616c 3a3a 2020 ers.* normal:: \n+00044740: 204c 6f61 6420 6d6f 6475 6c65 2066 6f72 Load module for\n+00044750: 206d 756c 7469 626f 6f74 206b 6572 6e65 multiboot kerne\n+00044760: 6c0a 2a20 6d75 6c74 6962 6f6f 743a 3a20 l.* multiboot:: \n+00044770: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n+00044780: 2020 4c6f 6164 206d 756c 7469 626f 6f74 Load multiboot\n+00044790: 2063 6f6d 706c 6961 6e74 206b 6572 6e65 compliant kerne\n+000447a0: 6c0a 2a20 6e61 7469 7665 6469 736b 3a3a l.* nativedisk::\n+000447b0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n+000447c0: 2020 5377 6974 6368 2074 6f20 6e61 7469 Switch to nati\n+000447d0: 7665 2064 6973 6b20 6472 6976 6572 730a ve disk drivers.\n+000447e0: 2a20 6e6f 726d 616c 3a3a 2020 2020 2020 * normal:: \n 000447f0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00044800: 2020 2020 456e 7465 7220 6e6f 726d 616c Enter normal\n-00044810: 206d 6f64 650a 2a20 6e6f 726d 616c 5f65 mode.* normal_e\n-00044820: 7869 743a 3a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 xit:: \n-00044830: 2020 2020 2020 4578 6974 2066 726f 6d20 Exit from \n-00044840: 6e6f 726d 616c 206d 6f64 650a 2a20 7061 normal mode.* pa\n-00044850: 7274 746f 6f6c 3a3a 2020 2020 2020 2020 rttool:: \n-00044860: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 4d6f 6469 Modi\n-00044870: 6679 2070 6172 7469 7469 6f6e 2074 6162 fy partition tab\n-00044880: 6c65 2065 6e74 7269 6573 0a2a 2070 6173 le entries.* pas\n-00044890: 7377 6f72 643a 3a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 sword:: \n-000448a0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2053 6574 2061 Set a\n-000448b0: 2063 6c65 6172 2d74 6578 7420 7061 7373 clear-text pass\n-000448c0: 776f 7264 0a2a 2070 6173 7377 6f72 645f word.* password_\n-000448d0: 7062 6b64 6632 3a3a 2020 2020 2020 2020 pbkdf2:: \n-000448e0: 2020 2020 2053 6574 2061 2068 6173 6865 Set a hashe\n-000448f0: 6420 7061 7373 776f 7264 0a2a 2070 6c61 d password.* pla\n-00044900: 696e 6d6f 756e 743a 3a20 2020 2020 2020 inmount:: \n-00044910: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 204f 7065 6e20 Open \n-00044920: 6465 7669 6365 2065 6e63 7279 7074 6564 device encrypted\n-00044930: 2069 6e20 706c 6169 6e20 6d6f 6465 0a2a in plain mode.*\n-00044940: 2070 6c61 793a 3a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 play:: \n-00044950: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2050 P\n-00044960: 6c61 7920 6120 7475 6e65 0a2a 2070 726f lay a tune.* pro\n-00044970: 6265 3a3a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 be:: \n-00044980: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2052 6574 7269 Retri\n-00044990: 6576 6520 6465 7669 6365 2069 6e66 6f0a eve device info.\n-000449a0: 2a20 7264 6d73 723a 3a20 2020 2020 2020 * rdmsr:: \n-000449b0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-000449c0: 5265 6164 2076 616c 7565 7320 6672 6f6d Read values from\n-000449d0: 206d 6f64 656c 2d73 7065 6369 6669 6320 model-specific \n-000449e0: 7265 6769 7374 6572 730a 2a20 7265 6164 registers.* read\n-000449f0: 3a3a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 :: \n-00044a00: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 5265 6164 2075 Read u\n-00044a10: 7365 7220 696e 7075 740a 2a20 7265 626f ser input.* rebo\n-00044a20: 6f74 3a3a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 ot:: \n-00044a30: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 5265 626f 6f74 Reboot\n-00044a40: 2079 6f75 7220 636f 6d70 7574 6572 0a2a your computer.*\n-00044a50: 2072 6567 6578 703a 3a20 2020 2020 2020 regexp:: \n-00044a60: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2054 T\n-00044a70: 6573 7420 6966 2072 6567 756c 6172 2065 est if regular e\n-00044a80: 7870 7265 7373 696f 6e20 6d61 7463 6865 xpression matche\n-00044a90: 7320 7374 7269 6e67 0a2a 2072 6d6d 6f64 s string.* rmmod\n-00044aa0: 3a3a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 :: \n-00044ab0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2052 656d 6f76 6520 Remove \n-00044ac0: 6120 6d6f 6475 6c65 0a2a 2073 6176 655f a module.* save_\n-00044ad0: 656e 763a 3a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 env:: \n-00044ae0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2053 6176 6520 7661 Save va\n-00044af0: 7269 6162 6c65 7320 746f 2065 6e76 6972 riables to envir\n-00044b00: 6f6e 6d65 6e74 2062 6c6f 636b 0a2a 2073 onment block.* s\n-00044b10: 6561 7263 683a 3a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 earch:: \n-00044b20: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2053 6561 Sea\n-00044b30: 7263 6820 6465 7669 6365 7320 6279 2066 rch devices by f\n-00044b40: 696c 652c 206c 6162 656c 2c20 6f72 2055 ile, label, or U\n-00044b50: 5549 440a 2a20 7365 6e64 6b65 793a 3a20 UID.* sendkey:: \n+00044800: 456e 7465 7220 6e6f 726d 616c 206d 6f64 Enter normal mod\n+00044810: 650a 2a20 6e6f 726d 616c 5f65 7869 743a e.* normal_exit:\n+00044820: 3a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 : \n+00044830: 2020 4578 6974 2066 726f 6d20 6e6f 726d Exit from norm\n+00044840: 616c 206d 6f64 650a 2a20 7061 7274 746f al mode.* partto\n+00044850: 6f6c 3a3a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 ol:: \n+00044860: 2020 2020 2020 2020 4d6f 6469 6679 2070 Modify p\n+00044870: 6172 7469 7469 6f6e 2074 6162 6c65 2065 artition table e\n+00044880: 6e74 7269 6573 0a2a 2070 6173 7377 6f72 ntries.* passwor\n+00044890: 643a 3a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 d:: \n+000448a0: 2020 2020 2020 2053 6574 2061 2063 6c65 Set a cle\n+000448b0: 6172 2d74 6578 7420 7061 7373 776f 7264 ar-text password\n+000448c0: 0a2a 2070 6173 7377 6f72 645f 7062 6b64 .* password_pbkd\n+000448d0: 6632 3a3a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 f2:: \n+000448e0: 2053 6574 2061 2068 6173 6865 6420 7061 Set a hashed pa\n+000448f0: 7373 776f 7264 0a2a 2070 6c61 696e 6d6f ssword.* plainmo\n+00044900: 756e 743a 3a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 unt:: \n+00044910: 2020 2020 2020 204f 7065 6e20 6465 7669 Open devi\n+00044920: 6365 2065 6e63 7279 7074 6564 2069 6e20 ce encrypted in \n+00044930: 706c 6169 6e20 6d6f 6465 0a2a 2070 6c61 plain mode.* pla\n+00044940: 793a 3a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 y:: \n+00044950: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2050 6c61 7920 Play \n+00044960: 6120 7475 6e65 0a2a 2070 726f 6265 3a3a a tune.* probe::\n+00044970: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n+00044980: 2020 2020 2020 2052 6574 7269 6576 6520 Retrieve \n+00044990: 6465 7669 6365 2069 6e66 6f0a 2a20 7264 device info.* rd\n+000449a0: 6d73 723a 3a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 msr:: \n+000449b0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 5265 6164 Read\n+000449c0: 2076 616c 7565 7320 6672 6f6d 206d 6f64 values from mod\n+000449d0: 656c 2d73 7065 6369 6669 6320 7265 6769 el-specific regi\n+000449e0: 7374 6572 730a 2a20 7265 6164 3a3a 2020 sters.* read:: \n+000449f0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n+00044a00: 2020 2020 2020 5265 6164 2075 7365 7220 Read user \n+00044a10: 696e 7075 740a 2a20 7265 626f 6f74 3a3a input.* reboot::\n+00044a20: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n+00044a30: 2020 2020 2020 5265 626f 6f74 2079 6f75 Reboot you\n+00044a40: 7220 636f 6d70 7574 6572 0a2a 2072 6567 r computer.* reg\n+00044a50: 6578 703a 3a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 exp:: \n+00044a60: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2054 6573 7420 Test \n+00044a70: 6966 2072 6567 756c 6172 2065 7870 7265 if regular expre\n+00044a80: 7373 696f 6e20 6d61 7463 6865 7320 7374 ssion matches st\n+00044a90: 7269 6e67 0a2a 2072 6d6d 6f64 3a3a 2020 ring.* rmmod:: \n+00044aa0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n+00044ab0: 2020 2020 2052 656d 6f76 6520 6120 6d6f Remove a mo\n+00044ac0: 6475 6c65 0a2a 2073 6176 655f 656e 763a dule.* save_env:\n+00044ad0: 3a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 : \n+00044ae0: 2020 2020 2053 6176 6520 7661 7269 6162 Save variab\n+00044af0: 6c65 7320 746f 2065 6e76 6972 6f6e 6d65 les to environme\n+00044b00: 6e74 2062 6c6f 636b 0a2a 2073 6561 7263 nt block.* searc\n+00044b10: 683a 3a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 h:: \n+00044b20: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2053 6561 7263 6820 Search \n+00044b30: 6465 7669 6365 7320 6279 2066 696c 652c devices by file,\n+00044b40: 206c 6162 656c 2c20 6f72 2055 5549 440a label, or UUID.\n+00044b50: 2a20 7365 6e64 6b65 793a 3a20 2020 2020 * sendkey:: \n 00044b60: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00044b70: 2020 2020 456d 756c 6174 6520 6b65 7973 Emulate keys\n-00044b80: 7472 6f6b 6573 0a2a 2073 6574 3a3a 2020 trokes.* set:: \n+00044b70: 456d 756c 6174 6520 6b65 7973 7472 6f6b Emulate keystrok\n+00044b80: 6573 0a2a 2073 6574 3a3a 2020 2020 2020 es.* set:: \n 00044b90: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00044ba0: 2020 2020 2020 2053 6574 2061 6e20 656e Set an en\n-00044bb0: 7669 726f 6e6d 656e 7420 7661 7269 6162 vironment variab\n-00044bc0: 6c65 0a2a 2073 6861 3173 756d 3a3a 2020 le.* sha1sum:: \n-00044bd0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00044be0: 2020 2043 6f6d 7075 7465 206f 7220 6368 Compute or ch\n-00044bf0: 6563 6b20 5348 4131 2068 6173 680a 2a20 eck SHA1 hash.* \n-00044c00: 7368 6132 3536 7375 6d3a 3a20 2020 2020 sha256sum:: \n-00044c10: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 436f Co\n-00044c20: 6d70 7574 6520 6f72 2063 6865 636b 2053 mpute or check S\n-00044c30: 4841 3235 3620 6861 7368 0a2a 2073 6861 HA256 hash.* sha\n-00044c40: 3531 3273 756d 3a3a 2020 2020 2020 2020 512sum:: \n-00044c50: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2043 6f6d 7075 Compu\n-00044c60: 7465 206f 7220 6368 6563 6b20 5348 4135 te or check SHA5\n-00044c70: 3132 2068 6173 680a 2a20 736c 6565 703a 12 hash.* sleep:\n-00044c80: 3a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 : \n-00044c90: 2020 2020 2020 2020 5761 6974 2066 6f72 Wait for\n-00044ca0: 2061 2073 7065 6369 6669 6564 206e 756d a specified num\n-00044cb0: 6265 7220 6f66 2073 6563 6f6e 6473 0a2a ber of seconds.*\n-00044cc0: 2073 6d62 696f 733a 3a20 2020 2020 2020 smbios:: \n-00044cd0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2052 R\n-00044ce0: 6574 7269 6576 6520 534d 4249 4f53 2069 etrieve SMBIOS i\n-00044cf0: 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 0a2a 2073 6f75 nformation.* sou\n-00044d00: 7263 653a 3a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 rce:: \n-00044d10: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2052 6561 6420 Read \n-00044d20: 6120 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 a configuration \n-00044d30: 6669 6c65 2069 6e20 7361 6d65 2063 6f6e file in same con\n-00044d40: 7465 7874 0a2a 2074 6573 743a 3a20 2020 text.* test:: \n+00044ba0: 2020 2053 6574 2061 6e20 656e 7669 726f Set an enviro\n+00044bb0: 6e6d 656e 7420 7661 7269 6162 6c65 0a2a nment variable.*\n+00044bc0: 2073 6861 3173 756d 3a3a 2020 2020 2020 sha1sum:: \n+00044bd0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2043 C\n+00044be0: 6f6d 7075 7465 206f 7220 6368 6563 6b20 ompute or check \n+00044bf0: 5348 4131 2068 6173 680a 2a20 7368 6132 SHA1 hash.* sha2\n+00044c00: 3536 7375 6d3a 3a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 56sum:: \n+00044c10: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 436f 6d70 7574 Comput\n+00044c20: 6520 6f72 2063 6865 636b 2053 4841 3235 e or check SHA25\n+00044c30: 3620 6861 7368 0a2a 2073 6861 3531 3273 6 hash.* sha512s\n+00044c40: 756d 3a3a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 um:: \n+00044c50: 2020 2020 2020 2043 6f6d 7075 7465 206f Compute o\n+00044c60: 7220 6368 6563 6b20 5348 4135 3132 2068 r check SHA512 h\n+00044c70: 6173 680a 2a20 736c 6565 703a 3a20 2020 ash.* sleep:: \n+00044c80: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n+00044c90: 2020 2020 5761 6974 2066 6f72 2061 2073 Wait for a s\n+00044ca0: 7065 6369 6669 6564 206e 756d 6265 7220 pecified number \n+00044cb0: 6f66 2073 6563 6f6e 6473 0a2a 2073 6d62 of seconds.* smb\n+00044cc0: 696f 733a 3a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 ios:: \n+00044cd0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2052 6574 7269 Retri\n+00044ce0: 6576 6520 534d 4249 4f53 2069 6e66 6f72 eve SMBIOS infor\n+00044cf0: 6d61 7469 6f6e 0a2a 2073 6f75 7263 653a mation.* source:\n+00044d00: 3a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 : \n+00044d10: 2020 2020 2020 2052 6561 6420 6120 636f Read a co\n+00044d20: 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 nfiguration file\n+00044d30: 2069 6e20 7361 6d65 2063 6f6e 7465 7874 in same context\n+00044d40: 0a2a 2074 6573 743a 3a20 2020 2020 2020 .* test:: \n 00044d50: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00044d60: 2020 2020 2043 6865 636b 2066 696c 6520 Check file \n-00044d70: 7479 7065 7320 616e 6420 636f 6d70 6172 types and compar\n-00044d80: 6520 7661 6c75 6573 0a2a 2074 706d 325f e values.* tpm2_\n-00044d90: 6b65 795f 7072 6f74 6563 746f 725f 696e key_protector_in\n-00044da0: 6974 3a3a 2020 2020 2049 6e69 7469 616c it:: Initial\n-00044db0: 697a 6520 7468 6520 5450 4d32 206b 6579 ize the TPM2 key\n-00044dc0: 2070 726f 7465 6374 6f72 0a2a 2074 706d protector.* tpm\n-00044dd0: 325f 6b65 795f 7072 6f74 6563 746f 725f 2_key_protector_\n-00044de0: 636c 6561 723a 3a20 2020 2043 6c65 6172 clear:: Clear\n-00044df0: 2074 6865 2054 504d 3220 6b65 7920 7072 the TPM2 key pr\n-00044e00: 6f74 6563 746f 720a 2a20 7470 6d32 5f64 otector.* tpm2_d\n-00044e10: 756d 705f 7063 723a 3a20 2020 2020 2020 ump_pcr:: \n-00044e20: 2020 2020 2020 2020 4475 6d70 2054 504d Dump TPM\n-00044e30: 3220 5043 5273 0a2a 2074 7275 653a 3a20 2 PCRs.* true:: \n+00044d60: 2043 6865 636b 2066 696c 6520 7479 7065 Check file type\n+00044d70: 7320 616e 6420 636f 6d70 6172 6520 7661 s and compare va\n+00044d80: 6c75 6573 0a2a 2074 706d 325f 6b65 795f lues.* tpm2_key_\n+00044d90: 7072 6f74 6563 746f 725f 696e 6974 3a3a protector_init::\n+00044da0: 2020 2020 2049 6e69 7469 616c 697a 6520 Initialize \n+00044db0: 7468 6520 5450 4d32 206b 6579 2070 726f the TPM2 key pro\n+00044dc0: 7465 6374 6f72 0a2a 2074 706d 325f 6b65 tector.* tpm2_ke\n+00044dd0: 795f 7072 6f74 6563 746f 725f 636c 6561 y_protector_clea\n+00044de0: 723a 3a20 2020 2043 6c65 6172 2074 6865 r:: Clear the\n+00044df0: 2054 504d 3220 6b65 7920 7072 6f74 6563 TPM2 key protec\n+00044e00: 746f 720a 2a20 7470 6d32 5f64 756d 705f tor.* tpm2_dump_\n+00044e10: 7063 723a 3a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 pcr:: \n+00044e20: 2020 2020 4475 6d70 2054 504d 3220 5043 Dump TPM2 PC\n+00044e30: 5273 0a2a 2074 7275 653a 3a20 2020 2020 Rs.* true:: \n 00044e40: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00044e50: 2020 2020 2020 2044 6f20 6e6f 7468 696e Do nothin\n-00044e60: 672c 2073 7563 6365 7373 6675 6c6c 790a g, successfully.\n-00044e70: 2a20 7472 7573 743a 3a20 2020 2020 2020 * trust:: \n-00044e80: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00044e90: 4164 6420 7075 626c 6963 206b 6579 2074 Add public key t\n-00044ea0: 6f20 6c69 7374 206f 6620 7472 7573 7465 o list of truste\n-00044eb0: 6420 6b65 7973 0a2a 2075 6e73 6574 3a3a d keys.* unset::\n+00044e50: 2020 2044 6f20 6e6f 7468 696e 672c 2073 Do nothing, s\n+00044e60: 7563 6365 7373 6675 6c6c 790a 2a20 7472 uccessfully.* tr\n+00044e70: 7573 743a 3a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 ust:: \n+00044e80: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 4164 6420 Add \n+00044e90: 7075 626c 6963 206b 6579 2074 6f20 6c69 public key to li\n+00044ea0: 7374 206f 6620 7472 7573 7465 6420 6b65 st of trusted ke\n+00044eb0: 7973 0a2a 2075 6e73 6574 3a3a 2020 2020 ys.* unset:: \n 00044ec0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00044ed0: 2020 2020 2020 2055 6e73 6574 2061 6e20 Unset an \n-00044ee0: 656e 7669 726f 6e6d 656e 7420 7661 7269 environment vari\n-00044ef0: 6162 6c65 0a2a 2076 6572 6966 795f 6465 able.* verify_de\n-00044f00: 7461 6368 6564 3a3a 2020 2020 2020 2020 tached:: \n-00044f10: 2020 2020 2056 6572 6966 7920 6465 7461 Verify deta\n-00044f20: 6368 6564 2064 6967 6974 616c 2073 6967 ched digital sig\n-00044f30: 6e61 7475 7265 0a2a 2076 6964 656f 696e nature.* videoin\n-00044f40: 666f 3a3a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 fo:: \n-00044f50: 2020 2020 2020 204c 6973 7420 6176 6169 List avai\n-00044f60: 6c61 626c 6520 7669 6465 6f20 6d6f 6465 lable video mode\n-00044f70: 730a 2a20 7772 6d73 723a 3a20 2020 2020 s.* wrmsr:: \n-00044f80: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00044f90: 2020 5772 6974 6520 7661 6c75 6573 2074 Write values t\n-00044fa0: 6f20 6d6f 6465 6c2d 7370 6563 6966 6963 o model-specific\n-00044fb0: 2072 6567 6973 7465 7273 0a0a 1f0a 4669 registers....Fi\n-00044fc0: 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 le: grub.info, \n-00044fd0: 4e6f 6465 3a20 5b2c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 Node: [, Next: \n-00044fe0: 6163 7069 2c20 2055 703a 2043 6f6d 6d61 acpi, Up: Comma\n-00044ff0: 6e64 2d6c 696e 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 nd-line commands\n-00045000: 0a0a 3137 2e34 2e31 205b 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d ..17.4.1 [.-----\n-00045010: 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2d2d 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 ---.. -- Command\n-00045020: 3a20 5b20 6578 7072 6573 7369 6f6e 205d : [ expression ]\n-00045030: 0a20 2020 2020 416c 6961 7320 666f 7220 . Alias for \n-00045040: e280 9874 6573 7420 4558 5052 4553 5349 ...test EXPRESSI\n-00045050: 4f4e e280 9920 282a 6e6f 7465 2074 6573 ON... (*note tes\n-00045060: 743a 3a29 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 t::).....File: g\n-00045070: 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a rub.info, Node:\n-00045080: 2061 6370 692c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6175 acpi, Next: au\n-00045090: 7468 656e 7469 6361 7465 2c20 2050 7265 thenticate, Pre\n-000450a0: 763a 205b 2c20 2055 703a 2043 6f6d 6d61 v: [, Up: Comma\n-000450b0: 6e64 2d6c 696e 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 nd-line commands\n-000450c0: 0a0a 3137 2e34 2e32 2061 6370 690a 2d2d ..17.4.2 acpi.--\n-000450d0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2d2d 2043 ---------.. -- C\n-000450e0: 6f6d 6d61 6e64 3a20 6163 7069 205b 2d31 ommand: acpi [-1\n-000450f0: 7c2d 325d 205b 2d2d 6578 636c 7564 653d |-2] [--exclude=\n-00045100: 7461 626c 6531 2c2e 2e2e 7c2d 2d6c 6f61 table1,...|--loa\n-00045110: 642d 6f6e 6c79 3d74 6162 6c65 312c 2e2e d-only=table1,..\n-00045120: 2e5d 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 205b 2d2d .]. [--\n-00045130: 6f65 6d69 643d 6964 5d20 5b2d 2d6f 656d oemid=id] [--oem\n-00045140: 7461 626c 653d 7461 626c 655d 205b 2d2d table=table] [--\n-00045150: 6f65 6d74 6162 6c65 7265 763d 7265 765d oemtablerev=rev]\n-00045160: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 205b 2d2d 6f65 . [--oe\n-00045170: 6d74 6162 6c65 6372 6561 746f 723d 6372 mtablecreator=cr\n-00045180: 6561 746f 725d 205b 2d2d 6f65 6d74 6162 eator] [--oemtab\n-00045190: 6c65 6372 6561 746f 7272 6576 3d72 6576 lecreatorrev=rev\n-000451a0: 5d0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 5b2d 2d6e ]. [--n\n-000451b0: 6f2d 6562 6461 5d20 6669 6c65 6e61 6d65 o-ebda] filename\n-000451c0: 202e 2e2e 0a20 2020 2020 4d6f 6465 726e .... Modern\n-000451d0: 2042 494f 5320 7379 7374 656d 7320 6e6f BIOS systems no\n-000451e0: 726d 616c 6c79 2069 6d70 6c65 6d65 6e74 rmally implement\n-000451f0: 2074 6865 2041 6476 616e 6365 6420 436f the Advanced Co\n-00045200: 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e0a 2020 2020 nfiguration. \n-00045210: 2061 6e64 2050 6f77 6572 2049 6e74 6572 and Power Inter\n-00045220: 6661 6365 2028 4143 5049 292c 2061 6e64 face (ACPI), and\n-00045230: 2064 6566 696e 6520 7661 7269 6f75 7320 define various \n-00045240: 7461 626c 6573 2074 6861 7420 6465 7363 tables that desc\n-00045250: 7269 6265 0a20 2020 2020 7468 6520 696e ribe. the in\n-00045260: 7465 7266 6163 6520 6265 7477 6565 6e20 terface between \n-00045270: 616e 2041 4350 492d 636f 6d70 6c69 616e an ACPI-complian\n-00045280: 7420 6f70 6572 6174 696e 6720 7379 7374 t operating syst\n-00045290: 656d 2061 6e64 2074 6865 0a20 2020 2020 em and the. \n-000452a0: 6669 726d 7761 7265 2e20 2049 6e20 736f firmware. In so\n-000452b0: 6d65 2063 6173 6573 2c20 7468 6520 7461 me cases, the ta\n-000452c0: 626c 6573 2070 726f 7669 6465 6420 6279 bles provided by\n-000452d0: 2064 6566 6175 6c74 206f 6e6c 7920 776f default only wo\n-000452e0: 726b 0a20 2020 2020 7765 6c6c 2077 6974 rk. well wit\n-000452f0: 6820 6365 7274 6169 6e20 6f70 6572 6174 h certain operat\n-00045300: 696e 6720 7379 7374 656d 732c 2061 6e64 ing systems, and\n-00045310: 2069 7420 6d61 7920 6265 206e 6563 6573 it may be neces\n-00045320: 7361 7279 2074 6f0a 2020 2020 2072 6570 sary to. rep\n-00045330: 6c61 6365 2073 6f6d 6520 6f66 2074 6865 lace some of the\n-00045340: 6d2e 0a0a 2020 2020 204e 6f72 6d61 6c6c m... Normall\n-00045350: 792c 2074 6869 7320 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 y, this command \n-00045360: 7769 6c6c 2072 6570 6c61 6365 2074 6865 will replace the\n-00045370: 2052 6f6f 7420 5379 7374 656d 2044 6573 Root System Des\n-00045380: 6372 6970 7469 6f6e 0a20 2020 2020 506f cription. Po\n-00045390: 696e 7465 7220 2852 5344 5029 2069 6e20 inter (RSDP) in \n-000453a0: 7468 6520 4578 7465 6e64 6564 2042 494f the Extended BIO\n-000453b0: 5320 4461 7461 2041 7265 6120 746f 2070 S Data Area to p\n-000453c0: 6f69 6e74 2074 6f20 7468 6520 6e65 770a oint to the new.\n-000453d0: 2020 2020 2074 6162 6c65 732e 2020 4966 tables. If\n-000453e0: 2074 6865 20e2 8098 2d2d 6e6f 2d65 6264 the ...--no-ebd\n-000453f0: 61e2 8099 206f 7074 696f 6e20 6973 2075 a... option is u\n-00045400: 7365 642c 2074 6865 206e 6577 2074 6162 sed, the new tab\n-00045410: 6c65 7320 7769 6c6c 2062 650a 2020 2020 les will be. \n-00045420: 206b 6e6f 776e 206f 6e6c 7920 746f 2047 known only to G\n-00045430: 5255 422c 2062 7574 206d 6179 2062 6520 RUB, but may be \n-00045440: 7573 6564 2062 7920 4752 5542 2773 2045 used by GRUB's E\n-00045450: 4649 2065 6d75 6c61 7469 6f6e 2e0a 0a20 FI emulation... \n-00045460: 2020 2020 4e6f 7465 3a20 5468 6520 636f Note: The co\n-00045470: 6d6d 616e 6420 6973 206e 6f74 2061 6c6c mmand is not all\n-00045480: 6f77 6564 2077 6865 6e20 6c6f 636b 646f owed when lockdo\n-00045490: 776e 2069 7320 656e 666f 7263 6564 2028 wn is enforced (\n-000454a0: 2a6e 6f74 650a 2020 2020 204c 6f63 6b64 *note. Lockd\n-000454b0: 6f77 6e3a 3a29 2e20 204f 7468 6572 7769 own::). Otherwi\n-000454c0: 7365 2061 6e20 6174 7461 636b 6572 2063 se an attacker c\n-000454d0: 616e 2069 6e73 7472 7563 7420 7468 6520 an instruct the \n-000454e0: 4752 5542 2074 6f20 6c6f 6164 0a20 2020 GRUB to load. \n-000454f0: 2020 616e 2053 5344 5420 7461 626c 6520 an SSDT table \n-00045500: 746f 206f 7665 7277 7269 7465 2074 6865 to overwrite the\n-00045510: 206b 6572 6e65 6c20 6c6f 636b 646f 776e kernel lockdown\n-00045520: 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2061 configuration a\n-00045530: 6e64 0a20 2020 2020 6c61 7465 7220 6c6f nd. later lo\n-00045540: 6164 2061 6e64 2065 7865 6375 7465 2075 ad and execute u\n-00045550: 6e73 6967 6e65 6420 636f 6465 2e0a 0a1f nsigned code....\n-00045560: 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f .File: grub.info\n-00045570: 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2061 7574 6865 6e74 , Node: authent\n-00045580: 6963 6174 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6261 icate, Next: ba\n-00045590: 636b 6772 6f75 6e64 5f63 6f6c 6f72 2c20 ckground_color, \n-000455a0: 2050 7265 763a 2061 6370 692c 2020 5570 Prev: acpi, Up\n-000455b0: 3a20 436f 6d6d 616e 642d 6c69 6e65 2063 : Command-line c\n-000455c0: 6f6d 6d61 6e64 730a 0a31 372e 342e 3320 ommands..17.4.3 \n-000455d0: 6175 7468 656e 7469 6361 7465 0a2d 2d2d authenticate.---\n-000455e0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-000455f0: 0a0a 202d 2d20 436f 6d6d 616e 643a 2061 .. -- Command: a\n-00045600: 7574 6865 6e74 6963 6174 6520 5b75 7365 uthenticate [use\n-00045610: 726c 6973 745d 0a20 2020 2020 4368 6563 rlist]. Chec\n-00045620: 6b20 7768 6574 6865 7220 7573 6572 2069 k whether user i\n-00045630: 7320 696e 2055 5345 524c 4953 5420 6f72 s in USERLIST or\n-00045640: 206c 6973 7465 6420 696e 2074 6865 2076 listed in the v\n-00045650: 616c 7565 206f 660a 2020 2020 2076 6172 alue of. var\n-00045660: 6961 626c 6520 e280 9873 7570 6572 7573 iable ...superus\n-00045670: 6572 73e2 8099 2e20 2053 6565 202a 6e6f ers.... See *no\n-00045680: 7465 2073 7570 6572 7573 6572 733a 3a20 te superusers:: \n-00045690: 666f 7220 7661 6c69 6420 7573 6572 206c for valid user l\n-000456a0: 6973 740a 2020 2020 2066 6f72 6d61 742e ist. format.\n-000456b0: 2020 4966 20e2 8098 7375 7065 7275 7365 If ...superuse\n-000456c0: 7273 e280 9920 6973 2065 6d70 7479 2c20 rs... is empty, \n-000456d0: 7468 6973 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2072 6574 this command ret\n-000456e0: 7572 6e73 2074 7275 652e 0a20 2020 2020 urns true.. \n-000456f0: 2a4e 6f74 6520 5365 6375 7269 7479 3a3a *Note Security::\n-00045700: 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e .....File: grub.\n-00045710: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2062 6163 info, Node: bac\n-00045720: 6b67 726f 756e 645f 636f 6c6f 722c 2020 kground_color, \n-00045730: 4e65 7874 3a20 6261 636b 6772 6f75 6e64 Next: background\n-00045740: 5f69 6d61 6765 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2061 _image, Prev: a\n-00045750: 7574 6865 6e74 6963 6174 652c 2020 5570 uthenticate, Up\n-00045760: 3a20 436f 6d6d 616e 642d 6c69 6e65 2063 : Command-line c\n-00045770: 6f6d 6d61 6e64 730a 0a31 372e 342e 3420 ommands..17.4.4 \n-00045780: 6261 636b 6772 6f75 6e64 5f63 6f6c 6f72 background_color\n-00045790: 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d .---------------\n-000457a0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 202d 2d20 436f --------.. -- Co\n-000457b0: 6d6d 616e 643a 2062 6163 6b67 726f 756e mmand: backgroun\n-000457c0: 645f 636f 6c6f 7220 636f 6c6f 720a 2020 d_color color. \n-000457d0: 2020 2053 6574 2062 6163 6b67 726f 756e Set backgroun\n-000457e0: 6420 636f 6c6f 7220 666f 7220 6163 7469 d color for acti\n-000457f0: 7665 2074 6572 6d69 6e61 6c2e 2020 466f ve terminal. Fo\n-00045800: 7220 7661 6c69 6420 636f 6c6f 720a 2020 r valid color. \n-00045810: 2020 2073 7065 6369 6669 6361 7469 6f6e specification\n-00045820: 7320 7365 6520 2a6e 6f74 6520 436f 6c6f s see *note Colo\n-00045830: 7273 3a20 5468 656d 6520 6669 6c65 2066 rs: Theme file f\n-00045840: 6f72 6d61 742e 2020 4261 636b 6772 6f75 ormat. Backgrou\n-00045850: 6e64 0a20 2020 2020 636f 6c6f 7220 6361 nd. color ca\n-00045860: 6e20 6265 2063 6861 6e67 6564 206f 6e6c n be changed onl\n-00045870: 7920 7768 656e 2075 7369 6e67 20e2 8098 y when using ...\n-00045880: 6766 7874 6572 6de2 8099 2066 6f72 2074 gfxterm... for t\n-00045890: 6572 6d69 6e61 6c20 6f75 7470 7574 2e0a erminal output..\n-000458a0: 0a20 2020 2020 5468 6973 2063 6f6d 6d61 . This comma\n-000458b0: 6e64 2073 6574 7320 636f 6c6f 7220 6f66 nd sets color of\n-000458c0: 2065 6d70 7479 2061 7265 6173 2077 6974 empty areas wit\n-000458d0: 686f 7574 2074 6578 742e 2020 5465 7874 hout text. Text\n-000458e0: 0a20 2020 2020 6261 636b 6772 6f75 6e64 . background\n-000458f0: 2063 6f6c 6f72 2069 7320 636f 6e74 726f color is contro\n-00045900: 6c6c 6564 2062 7920 656e 7669 726f 6e6d lled by environm\n-00045910: 656e 7420 7661 7269 6162 6c65 730a 2020 ent variables. \n-00045920: 2020 2043 4f4c 4f52 5f4e 4f52 4d41 4c2c COLOR_NORMAL,\n-00045930: 2043 4f4c 4f52 5f48 4947 484c 4947 4854 COLOR_HIGHLIGHT\n-00045940: 2c20 4d45 4e55 5f43 4f4c 4f52 5f4e 4f52 , MENU_COLOR_NOR\n-00045950: 4d41 4c2c 0a20 2020 2020 4d45 4e55 5f43 MAL,. MENU_C\n-00045960: 4f4c 4f52 5f48 4947 484c 4947 4854 2e20 OLOR_HIGHLIGHT. \n-00045970: 202a 4e6f 7465 2053 7065 6369 616c 2065 *Note Special e\n-00045980: 6e76 6972 6f6e 6d65 6e74 2076 6172 6961 nvironment varia\n-00045990: 626c 6573 3a3a 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a bles::.....File:\n-000459a0: 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 grub.info, Nod\n-000459b0: 653a 2062 6163 6b67 726f 756e 645f 696d e: background_im\n-000459c0: 6167 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6261 6472 age, Next: badr\n-000459d0: 616d 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2062 6163 6b67 am, Prev: backg\n-000459e0: 726f 756e 645f 636f 6c6f 722c 2020 5570 round_color, Up\n-000459f0: 3a20 436f 6d6d 616e 642d 6c69 6e65 2063 : Command-line c\n-00045a00: 6f6d 6d61 6e64 730a 0a31 372e 342e 3520 ommands..17.4.5 \n-00045a10: 6261 636b 6772 6f75 6e64 5f69 6d61 6765 background_image\n-00045a20: 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d .---------------\n-00045a30: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 202d 2d20 436f --------.. -- Co\n-00045a40: 6d6d 616e 643a 2062 6163 6b67 726f 756e mmand: backgroun\n-00045a50: 645f 696d 6167 6520 5b5b 2d2d 6d6f 6465 d_image [[--mode\n-00045a60: 2073 7472 6574 6368 7c6e 6f72 6d61 6c5d stretch|normal]\n-00045a70: 2066 696c 655d 0a20 2020 2020 4c6f 6164 file]. Load\n-00045a80: 2062 6163 6b67 726f 756e 6420 696d 6167 background imag\n-00045a90: 6520 666f 7220 6163 7469 7665 2074 6572 e for active ter\n-00045aa0: 6d69 6e61 6c20 6672 6f6d 2046 494c 452e minal from FILE.\n-00045ab0: 2020 496d 6167 6520 6973 0a20 2020 2020 Image is. \n-00045ac0: 7374 7265 7463 6865 6420 746f 2066 696c stretched to fil\n-00045ad0: 6c20 7570 2065 6e74 6972 6520 7363 7265 l up entire scre\n-00045ae0: 656e 2075 6e6c 6573 7320 6f70 7469 6f6e en unless option\n-00045af0: 20e2 8098 2d2d 6d6f 6465 e280 9920 e280 ...--mode... ..\n-00045b00: 986e 6f72 6d61 6ce2 8099 0a20 2020 2020 .normal.... \n-00045b10: 6973 2067 6976 656e 2e20 2057 6974 686f is given. Witho\n-00045b20: 7574 2061 7267 756d 656e 7473 2072 656d ut arguments rem\n-00045b30: 6f76 6520 6375 7272 656e 746c 7920 6c6f ove currently lo\n-00045b40: 6164 6564 2062 6163 6b67 726f 756e 640a aded background.\n-00045b50: 2020 2020 2069 6d61 6765 2e20 2042 6163 image. Bac\n-00045b60: 6b67 726f 756e 6420 696d 6167 6520 6361 kground image ca\n-00045b70: 6e20 6265 2063 6861 6e67 6564 206f 6e6c n be changed onl\n-00045b80: 7920 7768 656e 2075 7369 6e67 20e2 8098 y when using ...\n-00045b90: 6766 7874 6572 6de2 8099 0a20 2020 2020 gfxterm.... \n-00045ba0: 666f 7220 7465 726d 696e 616c 206f 7574 for terminal out\n-00045bb0: 7075 742e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 put.....File: gr\n-00045bc0: 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 ub.info, Node: \n-00045bd0: 6261 6472 616d 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2062 badram, Next: b\n-00045be0: 6c6f 636b 6c69 7374 2c20 2050 7265 763a locklist, Prev:\n-00045bf0: 2062 6163 6b67 726f 756e 645f 696d 6167 background_imag\n-00045c00: 652c 2020 5570 3a20 436f 6d6d 616e 642d e, Up: Command-\n-00045c10: 6c69 6e65 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 730a 0a31 line commands..1\n-00045c20: 372e 342e 3620 6261 6472 616d 0a2d 2d2d 7.4.6 badram.---\n-00045c30: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 202d 2d20 ----------.. -- \n-00045c40: 436f 6d6d 616e 643a 2062 6164 7261 6d20 Command: badram \n-00045c50: 6164 6472 2c6d 6173 6b5b 2c61 6464 722c addr,mask[,addr,\n-00045c60: 6d61 736b 2e2e 2e5d 0a20 2020 2020 4669 mask...]. Fi\n-00045c70: 6c74 6572 206f 7574 2062 6164 2052 414d lter out bad RAM\n-00045c80: 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 5468 6973 2063 6f6d ... This com\n-00045c90: 6d61 6e64 206e 6f74 6966 6965 7320 7468 mand notifies th\n-00045ca0: 6520 6d65 6d6f 7279 206d 616e 6167 6572 e memory manager\n-00045cb0: 2074 6861 7420 7370 6563 6966 6965 6420 that specified \n-00045cc0: 7265 6769 6f6e 7320 6f66 0a20 2020 2020 regions of. \n-00045cd0: 5241 4d20 6f75 6768 7420 746f 2062 6520 RAM ought to be \n-00045ce0: 6669 6c74 6572 6564 206f 7574 2028 7573 filtered out (us\n-00045cf0: 7561 6c6c 792c 2062 6563 6175 7365 2074 ually, because t\n-00045d00: 6865 7927 7265 2064 616d 6167 6564 292e hey're damaged).\n-00045d10: 0a20 2020 2020 5468 6973 2072 656d 6169 . This remai\n-00045d20: 6e73 2069 6e20 6566 6665 6374 2061 6674 ns in effect aft\n-00045d30: 6572 2061 2070 6179 6c6f 6164 206b 6572 er a payload ker\n-00045d40: 6e65 6c20 6861 7320 6265 656e 206c 6f61 nel has been loa\n-00045d50: 6465 6420 6279 0a20 2020 2020 4752 5542 ded by. GRUB\n-00045d60: 2c20 6173 206c 6f6e 6720 6173 2074 6865 , as long as the\n-00045d70: 206c 6f61 6465 6420 6b65 726e 656c 206f loaded kernel o\n-00045d80: 6274 6169 6e73 2069 7473 206d 656d 6f72 btains its memor\n-00045d90: 7920 6d61 7020 6672 6f6d 0a20 2020 2020 y map from. \n-00045da0: 4752 5542 2e20 204b 6572 6e65 6c73 2074 GRUB. Kernels t\n-00045db0: 6861 7420 7375 7070 6f72 7420 7468 6973 hat support this\n-00045dc0: 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 204c 696e 7578 2c20 include Linux, \n-00045dd0: 474e 5520 4d61 6368 2c20 7468 650a 2020 GNU Mach, the. \n-00045de0: 2020 206b 6572 6e65 6c20 6f66 2046 7265 kernel of Fre\n-00045df0: 6542 5344 2061 6e64 204d 756c 7469 626f eBSD and Multibo\n-00045e00: 6f74 206b 6572 6e65 6c73 2069 6e20 6765 ot kernels in ge\n-00045e10: 6e65 7261 6c2e 0a0a 2020 2020 2053 796e neral... Syn\n-00045e20: 7461 7820 6973 2074 6865 2073 616d 6520 tax is the same \n-00045e30: 6173 2070 726f 7669 6465 6420 6279 2074 as provided by t\n-00045e40: 6865 204d 656d 7465 7374 3836 2b20 7574 he Memtest86+ ut\n-00045e50: 696c 6974 790a 2020 2020 2028 6874 7470 ility. (http\n-00045e60: 3a2f 2f77 7777 2e6d 656d 7465 7374 2e6f ://www.memtest.o\n-00045e70: 7267 2f29 3a20 6120 6c69 7374 206f 6620 rg/): a list of \n-00045e80: 6164 6472 6573 732f 6d61 736b 2070 6169 address/mask pai\n-00045e90: 7273 2e20 2047 6976 656e 2061 0a20 2020 rs. Given a. \n-00045ea0: 2020 7061 6765 2d61 6c69 676e 6564 2061 page-aligned a\n-00045eb0: 6464 7265 7373 2061 6e64 2061 2062 6173 ddress and a bas\n-00045ec0: 6520 6164 6472 6573 7320 2f20 6d61 736b e address / mask\n-00045ed0: 2070 6169 722c 2069 6620 616c 6c20 7468 pair, if all th\n-00045ee0: 650a 2020 2020 2062 6974 7320 6f66 2074 e. bits of t\n-00045ef0: 6865 2070 6167 652d 616c 6967 6e65 6420 he page-aligned \n-00045f00: 6164 6472 6573 7320 7468 6174 2061 7265 address that are\n-00045f10: 2065 6e61 626c 6564 2062 7920 7468 6520 enabled by the \n-00045f20: 6d61 736b 206d 6174 6368 0a20 2020 2020 mask match. \n-00045f30: 7769 7468 2074 6865 2062 6173 6520 6164 with the base ad\n-00045f40: 6472 6573 732c 2069 7420 6d65 616e 7320 dress, it means \n-00045f50: 7468 6973 2070 6167 6520 6973 2074 6f20 this page is to \n-00045f60: 6265 2066 696c 7465 7265 642e 2020 5468 be filtered. Th\n-00045f70: 6973 0a20 2020 2020 7379 6e74 6178 206d is. syntax m\n-00045f80: 616b 6573 2069 7420 6561 7379 2074 6f20 akes it easy to \n-00045f90: 7265 7072 6573 656e 7420 7061 7474 6572 represent patter\n-00045fa0: 6e73 2074 6861 7420 6172 6520 6f66 7465 ns that are ofte\n-00045fb0: 6e20 7265 7375 6c74 206f 660a 2020 2020 n result of. \n-00045fc0: 206d 656d 6f72 7920 6461 6d61 6765 2c20 memory damage, \n-00045fd0: 6475 6520 746f 2070 6879 7369 6361 6c20 due to physical \n-00045fe0: 6469 7374 7269 6275 7469 6f6e 206f 6620 distribution of \n-00045ff0: 6d65 6d6f 7279 2063 656c 6c73 2e0a 0a20 memory cells... \n-00046000: 2020 2020 5468 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 The command \n-00046010: 6973 2073 696d 696c 6172 2074 6f20 e280 is similar to ..\n-00046020: 9863 7574 6d65 6de2 8099 2063 6f6d 6d61 .cutmem... comma\n-00046030: 6e64 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 4e6f 7465 3a20 nd... Note: \n-00046040: 5468 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 6973 206e The command is n\n-00046050: 6f74 2061 6c6c 6f77 6564 2077 6865 6e20 ot allowed when \n-00046060: 6c6f 636b 646f 776e 2069 7320 656e 666f lockdown is enfo\n-00046070: 7263 6564 2028 2a6e 6f74 650a 2020 2020 rced (*note. \n-00046080: 204c 6f63 6b64 6f77 6e3a 3a29 2e20 2054 Lockdown::). T\n-00046090: 6869 7320 7072 6576 656e 7473 2072 656d his prevents rem\n-000460a0: 6f76 696e 6720 4546 4920 6d65 6d6f 7279 oving EFI memory\n-000460b0: 2072 6567 696f 6e73 2074 6f0a 2020 2020 regions to. \n-000460c0: 2070 6f74 656e 7469 616c 6c79 2073 7562 potentially sub\n-000460d0: 7665 7274 2074 6865 2073 6563 7572 6974 vert the securit\n-000460e0: 7920 6d65 6368 616e 6973 6d73 2070 726f y mechanisms pro\n-000460f0: 7669 6465 6420 6279 2074 6865 2055 4546 vided by the UEF\n-00046100: 490a 2020 2020 2073 6563 7572 6520 626f I. secure bo\n-00046110: 6f74 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 ot.....File: gru\n-00046120: 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2062 b.info, Node: b\n-00046130: 6c6f 636b 6c69 7374 2c20 204e 6578 743a locklist, Next:\n-00046140: 2062 6f6f 742c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6261 boot, Prev: ba\n-00046150: 6472 616d 2c20 2055 703a 2043 6f6d 6d61 dram, Up: Comma\n-00046160: 6e64 2d6c 696e 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 nd-line commands\n-00046170: 0a0a 3137 2e34 2e37 2062 6c6f 636b 6c69 ..17.4.7 blockli\n-00046180: 7374 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d st.-------------\n-00046190: 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2d2d 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 ---.. -- Command\n-000461a0: 3a20 626c 6f63 6b6c 6973 7420 6669 6c65 : blocklist file\n-000461b0: 0a20 2020 2020 5072 696e 7420 6120 626c . Print a bl\n-000461c0: 6f63 6b20 6c69 7374 2028 2a6e 6f74 6520 ock list (*note \n-000461d0: 426c 6f63 6b20 6c69 7374 2073 796e 7461 Block list synta\n-000461e0: 783a 3a29 2066 6f72 2046 494c 452e 0a0a x::) for FILE...\n-000461f0: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 ..File: grub.inf\n-00046200: 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 626f 6f74 2c20 o, Node: boot, \n-00046210: 204e 6578 743a 2063 6174 2c20 2050 7265 Next: cat, Pre\n-00046220: 763a 2062 6c6f 636b 6c69 7374 2c20 2055 v: blocklist, U\n-00046230: 703a 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2d6c 696e 6520 p: Command-line \n-00046240: 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 0a0a 3137 2e34 2e38 commands..17.4.8\n-00046250: 2062 6f6f 740a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d boot.----------\n-00046260: 2d0a 0a20 2d2d 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 3a20 -.. -- Command: \n-00046270: 626f 6f74 0a20 2020 2020 426f 6f74 2074 boot. Boot t\n-00046280: 6865 204f 5320 6f72 2063 6861 696e 2d6c he OS or chain-l\n-00046290: 6f61 6465 7220 7768 6963 6820 6861 7320 oader which has \n-000462a0: 6265 656e 206c 6f61 6465 642e 2020 4f6e been loaded. On\n-000462b0: 6c79 206e 6563 6573 7361 7279 0a20 2020 ly necessary. \n-000462c0: 2020 6966 2072 756e 6e69 6e67 2074 6865 if running the\n-000462d0: 2066 756c 6c79 2069 6e74 6572 6163 7469 fully interacti\n-000462e0: 7665 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2d6c 696e 6520 ve command-line \n-000462f0: 2869 7420 6973 2069 6d70 6c69 6369 7420 (it is implicit \n-00046300: 6174 0a20 2020 2020 7468 6520 656e 6420 at. the end \n-00046310: 6f66 2061 206d 656e 7520 656e 7472 7929 of a menu entry)\n-00046320: 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e .....File: grub.\n-00046330: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2063 6174 info, Node: cat\n-00046340: 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2063 6c65 6172 2c20 , Next: clear, \n-00046350: 2050 7265 763a 2062 6f6f 742c 2020 5570 Prev: boot, Up\n-00046360: 3a20 436f 6d6d 616e 642d 6c69 6e65 2063 : Command-line c\n-00046370: 6f6d 6d61 6e64 730a 0a31 372e 342e 3920 ommands..17.4.9 \n-00046380: 6361 740a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a cat.----------..\n-00046390: 202d 2d20 436f 6d6d 616e 643a 2063 6174 -- Command: cat\n-000463a0: 205b 2d2d 646f 735d 2066 696c 650a 2020 [--dos] file. \n-000463b0: 2020 2044 6973 706c 6179 2074 6865 2063 Display the c\n-000463c0: 6f6e 7465 6e74 7320 6f66 2074 6865 2066 ontents of the f\n-000463d0: 696c 6520 4649 4c45 2e20 2054 6869 7320 ile FILE. This \n-000463e0: 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 6d61 7920 6265 2075 command may be u\n-000463f0: 7365 6675 6c0a 2020 2020 2074 6f20 7265 seful. to re\n-00046400: 6d69 6e64 2079 6f75 206f 6620 796f 7572 mind you of your\n-00046410: 204f 5327 7320 726f 6f74 2070 6172 7469 OS's root parti\n-00046420: 7469 6f6e 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 tion:.. \n-00046430: 2067 7275 623e 2063 6174 202f 6574 632f grub> cat /etc/\n-00046440: 6673 7461 620a 0a20 2020 2020 4966 2074 fstab.. If t\n-00046450: 6865 20e2 8098 2d2d 646f 73e2 8099 206f he ...--dos... o\n-00046460: 7074 696f 6e20 6973 2075 7365 642c 2074 ption is used, t\n-00046470: 6865 6e20 6361 7272 6961 6765 2072 6574 hen carriage ret\n-00046480: 7572 6e20 2f20 6e65 7720 6c69 6e65 0a20 urn / new line. \n-00046490: 2020 2020 7061 6972 7320 7769 6c6c 2062 pairs will b\n-000464a0: 6520 6469 7370 6c61 7965 6420 6173 2061 e displayed as a\n-000464b0: 2073 696d 706c 6520 6e65 7720 6c69 6e65 simple new line\n-000464c0: 2e20 204f 7468 6572 7769 7365 2c20 7468 . Otherwise, th\n-000464d0: 650a 2020 2020 2063 6172 7269 6167 6520 e. carriage \n-000464e0: 7265 7475 726e 2077 696c 6c20 6265 2064 return will be d\n-000464f0: 6973 706c 6179 6564 2061 7320 6120 636f isplayed as a co\n-00046500: 6e74 726f 6c20 6368 6172 6163 7465 7220 ntrol character \n-00046510: 28e2 8098 3c64 3ee2 8099 2920 746f 0a20 (......) to. \n-00046520: 2020 2020 6d61 6b65 2069 7420 6561 7369 make it easi\n-00046530: 6572 2074 6f20 7365 6520 7768 656e 2062 er to see when b\n-00046540: 6f6f 7420 7072 6f62 6c65 6d73 2061 7265 oot problems are\n-00046550: 2063 6175 7365 6420 6279 2061 2066 696c caused by a fil\n-00046560: 650a 2020 2020 2066 6f72 6d61 7474 6564 e. formatted\n-00046570: 2075 7369 6e67 2044 4f53 2d73 7479 6c65 using DOS-style\n-00046580: 206c 696e 6520 656e 6469 6e67 732e 0a0a line endings...\n-00046590: 2020 2020 204e 6f74 653a 20e2 8098 6361 Note: ...ca\n-000465a0: 74e2 8099 2063 616e 2062 6520 7573 6564 t... can be used\n-000465b0: 2074 6f20 7669 6577 2074 6865 2063 6f6e to view the con\n-000465c0: 7465 6e74 7320 6f66 2064 6576 6963 6573 tents of devices\n-000465d0: 2075 7369 6e67 2074 6865 0a20 2020 2020 using the. \n-000465e0: 626c 6f63 6b20 6c69 7374 2073 796e 7461 block list synta\n-000465f0: 7820 282a 6e6f 7465 2042 6c6f 636b 206c x (*note Block l\n-00046600: 6973 7420 7379 6e74 6178 3a3a 292e 2020 ist syntax::). \n-00046610: 486f 7765 7665 722c 2069 7420 6973 206e However, it is n\n-00046620: 6f74 0a20 2020 2020 6164 7669 7365 6420 ot. advised \n-00046630: 746f 2076 6965 7720 6269 6e61 7279 2064 to view binary d\n-00046640: 6174 6120 6265 6361 7573 6520 6974 2077 ata because it w\n-00046650: 696c 6c20 7472 7920 746f 2064 6563 6f64 ill try to decod\n-00046660: 6520 5554 462d 380a 2020 2020 2073 7472 e UTF-8. str\n-00046670: 696e 6773 2c20 7768 6963 6820 6361 6e20 ings, which can \n-00046680: 6c65 6164 2074 6f20 736f 6d65 2062 7974 lead to some byt\n-00046690: 6573 206d 6973 7369 6e67 206f 7220 6164 es missing or ad\n-000466a0: 6465 6420 696e 2074 6865 0a20 2020 2020 ded in the. \n-000466b0: 6f75 7470 7574 2e20 2049 6e73 7465 6164 output. Instead\n-000466c0: 2c20 7573 6520 7468 6520 e280 9868 6578 , use the ...hex\n-000466d0: 6475 6d70 e280 9920 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 dump... command \n-000466e0: 282a 6e6f 7465 2068 6578 6475 6d70 3a3a (*note hexdump::\n-000466f0: 292e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 ).....File: grub\n-00046700: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 636c .info, Node: cl\n-00046710: 6561 722c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 636d 6f73 ear, Next: cmos\n-00046720: 636c 6561 6e2c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6361 clean, Prev: ca\n-00046730: 742c 2020 5570 3a20 436f 6d6d 616e 642d t, Up: Command-\n-00046740: 6c69 6e65 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 730a 0a31 line commands..1\n-00046750: 372e 342e 3130 2063 6c65 6172 0a2d 2d2d 7.4.10 clear.---\n-00046760: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 202d 2d20 ----------.. -- \n-00046770: 436f 6d6d 616e 643a 2063 6c65 6172 0a20 Command: clear. \n-00046780: 2020 2020 436c 6561 7220 7468 6520 7363 Clear the sc\n-00046790: 7265 656e 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 reen.....File: g\n-000467a0: 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a rub.info, Node:\n-000467b0: 2063 6d6f 7363 6c65 616e 2c20 204e 6578 cmosclean, Nex\n-000467c0: 743a 2063 6d6f 7364 756d 702c 2020 5072 t: cmosdump, Pr\n-000467d0: 6576 3a20 636c 6561 722c 2020 5570 3a20 ev: clear, Up: \n-000467e0: 436f 6d6d 616e 642d 6c69 6e65 2063 6f6d Command-line com\n-000467f0: 6d61 6e64 730a 0a31 372e 342e 3131 2063 mands..17.4.11 c\n-00046800: 6d6f 7363 6c65 616e 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d mosclean.-------\n-00046810: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 202d 2d20 ----------.. -- \n-00046820: 436f 6d6d 616e 643a 2063 6d6f 7363 6c65 Command: cmoscle\n-00046830: 616e 2062 7974 653a 6269 740a 2020 2020 an byte:bit. \n-00046840: 2043 6c65 6172 2076 616c 7565 206f 6620 Clear value of \n-00046850: 6269 7420 696e 2043 4d4f 5320 6174 206c bit in CMOS at l\n-00046860: 6f63 6174 696f 6e20 4259 5445 3a42 4954 ocation BYTE:BIT\n-00046870: 2e20 2054 6869 7320 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 . This command \n-00046880: 6973 0a20 2020 2020 6176 6169 6c61 626c is. availabl\n-00046890: 6520 6f6e 6c79 206f 6e20 706c 6174 666f e only on platfo\n-000468a0: 726d 7320 7468 6174 2073 7570 706f 7274 rms that support\n-000468b0: 2043 4d4f 532e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 CMOS.....File: \n-000468c0: 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 grub.info, Node\n-000468d0: 3a20 636d 6f73 6475 6d70 2c20 204e 6578 : cmosdump, Nex\n-000468e0: 743a 2063 6d6f 7374 6573 742c 2020 5072 t: cmostest, Pr\n-000468f0: 6576 3a20 636d 6f73 636c 6561 6e2c 2020 ev: cmosclean, \n-00046900: 5570 3a20 436f 6d6d 616e 642d 6c69 6e65 Up: Command-line\n-00046910: 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 730a 0a31 372e 342e commands..17.4.\n-00046920: 3132 2063 6d6f 7364 756d 700a 2d2d 2d2d 12 cmosdump.----\n-00046930: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 202d ------------.. -\n-00046940: 2d20 4475 6d70 3a20 434d 4f53 2063 6f6e - Dump: CMOS con\n-00046950: 7465 6e74 730a 2020 2020 2044 756d 7020 tents. Dump \n-00046960: 6675 6c6c 2043 4d4f 5320 636f 6e74 656e full CMOS conten\n-00046970: 7473 2061 7320 6865 7861 6465 6369 6d61 ts as hexadecima\n-00046980: 6c20 7661 6c75 6573 2e20 2054 6869 7320 l values. This \n-00046990: 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 6973 0a20 2020 2020 command is. \n-000469a0: 6176 6169 6c61 626c 6520 6f6e 6c79 206f available only o\n-000469b0: 6e20 706c 6174 666f 726d 7320 7468 6174 n platforms that\n-000469c0: 2073 7570 706f 7274 2043 4d4f 532e 0a0a support CMOS...\n-000469d0: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 ..File: grub.inf\n-000469e0: 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 636d 6f73 7465 o, Node: cmoste\n-000469f0: 7374 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2063 6d70 2c20 st, Next: cmp, \n-00046a00: 2050 7265 763a 2063 6d6f 7364 756d 702c Prev: cmosdump,\n-00046a10: 2020 5570 3a20 436f 6d6d 616e 642d 6c69 Up: Command-li\n-00046a20: 6e65 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 730a 0a31 372e ne commands..17.\n-00046a30: 342e 3133 2063 6d6f 7374 6573 740a 2d2d 4.13 cmostest.--\n-00046a40: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a --------------..\n-00046a50: 202d 2d20 436f 6d6d 616e 643a 2063 6d6f -- Command: cmo\n-00046a60: 7374 6573 7420 6279 7465 3a62 6974 0a20 stest byte:bit. \n-00046a70: 2020 2020 5465 7374 2076 616c 7565 206f Test value o\n-00046a80: 6620 6269 7420 696e 2043 4d4f 5320 6174 f bit in CMOS at\n-00046a90: 206c 6f63 6174 696f 6e20 4259 5445 3a42 location BYTE:B\n-00046aa0: 4954 2e20 2045 7869 7420 7374 6174 7573 IT. Exit status\n-00046ab0: 2069 730a 2020 2020 207a 6572 6f20 6966 is. zero if\n-00046ac0: 2062 6974 2069 7320 7365 742c 206e 6f6e bit is set, non\n-00046ad0: 207a 6572 6f20 6f74 6865 7277 6973 652e zero otherwise.\n-00046ae0: 2020 5468 6973 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2069 This command i\n-00046af0: 7320 6176 6169 6c61 626c 650a 2020 2020 s available. \n-00046b00: 206f 6e6c 7920 6f6e 2070 6c61 7466 6f72 only on platfor\n-00046b10: 6d73 2074 6861 7420 7375 7070 6f72 7420 ms that support \n-00046b20: 434d 4f53 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 CMOS.....File: g\n-00046b30: 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a rub.info, Node:\n-00046b40: 2063 6d70 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2063 6f6e cmp, Next: con\n-00046b50: 6669 6766 696c 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 figfile, Prev: \n-00046b60: 636d 6f73 7465 7374 2c20 2055 703a 2043 cmostest, Up: C\n-00046b70: 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2d6c 696e 6520 636f 6d6d ommand-line comm\n-00046b80: 616e 6473 0a0a 3137 2e34 2e31 3420 636d ands..17.4.14 cm\n-00046b90: 700a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 p.-----------.. \n-00046ba0: 2d2d 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 3a20 636d 7020 -- Command: cmp \n-00046bb0: 5b2d 765d 2066 696c 6531 2066 696c 6532 [-v] file1 file2\n-00046bc0: 0a20 2020 2020 436f 6d70 6172 6520 7468 . Compare th\n-00046bd0: 6520 6669 6c65 2046 494c 4531 2077 6974 e file FILE1 wit\n-00046be0: 6820 7468 6520 6669 6c65 2046 494c 4532 h the file FILE2\n-00046bf0: 2e20 2049 6620 7468 6579 2061 7265 2063 . If they are c\n-00046c00: 6f6d 706c 6574 656c 790a 2020 2020 2069 ompletely. i\n-00046c10: 6465 6e74 6963 616c 2c20 e280 9824 3fe2 dentical, ...$?.\n-00046c20: 8099 2077 696c 6c20 6265 2073 6574 2074 .. will be set t\n-00046c30: 6f20 302e 2020 4f74 6865 7277 6973 652c o 0. Otherwise,\n-00046c40: 2069 6620 7468 6520 6669 6c65 7320 6172 if the files ar\n-00046c50: 6520 6e6f 740a 2020 2020 2069 6465 6e74 e not. ident\n-00046c60: 6963 616c 2c20 e280 9824 3fe2 8099 2077 ical, ...$?... w\n-00046c70: 696c 6c20 6265 2073 6574 2074 6f20 6120 ill be set to a \n-00046c80: 6e6f 6e7a 6572 6f20 7661 6c75 652e 0a0a nonzero value...\n-00046c90: 2020 2020 2042 7920 6465 6661 756c 7420 By default \n-00046ca0: 6e6f 7468 696e 6720 7769 6c6c 2062 6520 nothing will be \n-00046cb0: 6f75 7470 7574 2e20 2049 6620 7468 6520 output. If the \n-00046cc0: e280 982d 76e2 8099 2069 7320 7573 6564 ...-v... is used\n-00046cd0: 2c20 7665 7262 6f73 650a 2020 2020 206d , verbose. m\n-00046ce0: 6f64 6520 6973 2065 6e61 626c 6564 2e20 ode is enabled. \n-00046cf0: 2049 6e20 7468 6973 206d 6f64 6520 7768 In this mode wh\n-00046d00: 656e 2077 6865 6e20 7468 6520 6669 6c65 en when the file\n-00046d10: 7320 6469 6666 6572 2069 6e20 7369 7a65 s differ in size\n-00046d20: 2c0a 2020 2020 2070 7269 6e74 2074 6865 ,. print the\n-00046d30: 2073 697a 6573 206c 696b 6520 7468 6973 sizes like this\n-00046d40: 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2044 6966 :.. Dif\n-00046d50: 6665 7220 696e 2073 697a 653a 2030 7831 fer in size: 0x1\n-00046d60: 3233 3420 5b66 6f6f 5d2c 2030 7834 3332 234 [foo], 0x432\n-00046d70: 3120 5b62 6172 5d0a 0a20 2020 2020 4966 1 [bar].. If\n-00046d80: 2074 6865 2073 697a 6573 2061 7265 2065 the sizes are e\n-00046d90: 7175 616c 2062 7574 2074 6865 2062 7974 qual but the byt\n-00046da0: 6573 2061 7420 616e 206f 6666 7365 7420 es at an offset \n-00046db0: 6469 6666 6572 2c20 7468 656e 0a20 2020 differ, then. \n-00046dc0: 2020 7072 696e 7420 7468 6520 6279 7465 print the byte\n-00046dd0: 7320 6c69 6b65 2074 6869 733a 0a0a 2020 s like this:.. \n-00046de0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 4469 6666 6572 2061 Differ a\n-00046df0: 7420 7468 6520 6f66 6673 6574 2037 3737 t the offset 777\n-00046e00: 3a20 3078 6265 205b 666f 6f5d 2c20 3078 : 0xbe [foo], 0x\n-00046e10: 6566 205b 6261 725d 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 ef [bar]....File\n-00046e20: 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f : grub.info, No\n-00046e30: 6465 3a20 636f 6e66 6967 6669 6c65 2c20 de: configfile, \n-00046e40: 204e 6578 743a 2063 7075 6964 2c20 2050 Next: cpuid, P\n-00046e50: 7265 763a 2063 6d70 2c20 2055 703a 2043 rev: cmp, Up: C\n-00046e60: 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2d6c 696e 6520 636f 6d6d ommand-line comm\n-00046e70: 616e 6473 0a0a 3137 2e34 2e31 3520 636f ands..17.4.15 co\n-00046e80: 6e66 6967 6669 6c65 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d nfigfile.-------\n-00046e90: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2d2d -----------.. --\n-00046ea0: 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 3a20 636f 6e66 6967 Command: config\n-00046eb0: 6669 6c65 2066 696c 650a 2020 2020 204c file file. L\n-00046ec0: 6f61 6420 4649 4c45 2061 7320 6120 636f oad FILE as a co\n-00046ed0: 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 nfiguration file\n-00046ee0: 2e20 2049 6620 4649 4c45 2064 6566 696e . If FILE defin\n-00046ef0: 6573 2061 6e79 206d 656e 750a 2020 2020 es any menu. \n-00046f00: 2065 6e74 7269 6573 2c20 7468 656e 2073 entries, then s\n-00046f10: 686f 7720 6120 6d65 6e75 2063 6f6e 7461 how a menu conta\n-00046f20: 696e 696e 6720 7468 656d 2069 6d6d 6564 ining them immed\n-00046f30: 6961 7465 6c79 2e20 2041 6e79 0a20 2020 iately. Any. \n-00046f40: 2020 656e 7669 726f 6e6d 656e 7420 7661 environment va\n-00046f50: 7269 6162 6c65 2063 6861 6e67 6573 206d riable changes m\n-00046f60: 6164 6520 6279 2074 6865 2063 6f6d 6d61 ade by the comma\n-00046f70: 6e64 7320 696e 2046 494c 4520 7769 6c6c nds in FILE will\n-00046f80: 206e 6f74 0a20 2020 2020 6265 2070 7265 not. be pre\n-00046f90: 7365 7276 6564 2061 6674 6572 20e2 8098 served after ...\n-00046fa0: 636f 6e66 6967 6669 6c65 e280 9920 7265 configfile... re\n-00046fb0: 7475 726e 732e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 turns.....File: \n-00046fc0: 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 grub.info, Node\n-00046fd0: 3a20 6370 7569 642c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 : cpuid, Next: \n-00046fe0: 6372 632c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 636f 6e66 crc, Prev: conf\n-00046ff0: 6967 6669 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 2043 6f6d igfile, Up: Com\n-00047000: 6d61 6e64 2d6c 696e 6520 636f 6d6d 616e mand-line comman\n-00047010: 6473 0a0a 3137 2e34 2e31 3620 6370 7569 ds..17.4.16 cpui\n-00047020: 640a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a d.-------------.\n-00047030: 0a20 2d2d 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 3a20 6370 . -- Command: cp\n-00047040: 7569 6420 5b2d 6c5d 205b 2d70 5d0a 2020 uid [-l] [-p]. \n-00047050: 2020 2043 6865 636b 2066 6f72 2043 5055 Check for CPU\n-00047060: 2066 6561 7475 7265 732e 2020 5468 6973 features. This\n-00047070: 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2069 7320 6f6e 6c79 command is only\n-00047080: 2061 7661 696c 6162 6c65 206f 6e20 7838 available on x8\n-00047090: 360a 2020 2020 2073 7973 7465 6d73 2e0a 6. systems..\n-000470a0: 0a20 2020 2020 5769 7468 2074 6865 20e2 . With the .\n-000470b0: 8098 2d6c e280 9920 6f70 7469 6f6e 2c20 ..-l... option, \n-000470c0: 7265 7475 726e 2074 7275 6520 6966 2074 return true if t\n-000470d0: 6865 2043 5055 2073 7570 706f 7274 7320 he CPU supports \n-000470e0: 6c6f 6e67 206d 6f64 650a 2020 2020 2028 long mode. (\n-000470f0: 3634 2d62 6974 292e 0a0a 2020 2020 2057 64-bit)... W\n-00047100: 6974 6820 7468 6520 e280 982d 70e2 8099 ith the ...-p...\n-00047110: 206f 7074 696f 6e2c 2072 6574 7572 6e20 option, return \n-00047120: 7472 7565 2069 6620 7468 6520 4350 5520 true if the CPU \n-00047130: 7375 7070 6f72 7473 2050 6879 7369 6361 supports Physica\n-00047140: 6c0a 2020 2020 2041 6464 7265 7373 2045 l. Address E\n-00047150: 7874 656e 7369 6f6e 2028 5041 4529 2e0a xtension (PAE)..\n-00047160: 0a20 2020 2020 4966 2069 6e76 6f6b 6564 . If invoked\n-00047170: 2077 6974 686f 7574 206f 7074 696f 6e73 without options\n-00047180: 2c20 7468 6973 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2063 , this command c\n-00047190: 7572 7265 6e74 6c79 2062 6568 6176 6573 urrently behaves\n-000471a0: 2061 7320 6966 2069 740a 2020 2020 2068 as if it. h\n-000471b0: 6164 2062 6565 6e20 696e 766f 6b65 6420 ad been invoked \n-000471c0: 7769 7468 20e2 8098 2d6c e280 992e 2020 with ...-l.... \n-000471d0: 5468 6973 206d 6179 2063 6861 6e67 6520 This may change \n-000471e0: 696e 2074 6865 2066 7574 7572 652e 0a0a in the future...\n-000471f0: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 ..File: grub.inf\n-00047200: 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6372 632c 2020 o, Node: crc, \n-00047210: 4e65 7874 3a20 6372 7970 746f 6368 6563 Next: cryptochec\n-00047220: 6b2c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6370 7569 642c k, Prev: cpuid,\n-00047230: 2020 5570 3a20 436f 6d6d 616e 642d 6c69 Up: Command-li\n-00047240: 6e65 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 730a 0a31 372e ne commands..17.\n-00047250: 342e 3137 2063 7263 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 4.17 crc.-------\n-00047260: 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 202d 2d20 436f 6d6d 616e ----.. -- Comman\n-00047270: 643a 2063 7263 2061 7267 202e 2e2e 0a20 d: crc arg .... \n-00047280: 2020 2020 416c 6961 7320 666f 7220 e280 Alias for ..\n-00047290: 9868 6173 6873 756d 202d 2d68 6173 6820 .hashsum --hash \n-000472a0: 6372 6333 3220 6172 6720 2e2e 2ee2 8099 crc32 arg ......\n-000472b0: 2e20 2053 6565 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 20e2 . See command .\n-000472c0: 8098 6861 7368 7375 6de2 8099 0a20 2020 ..hashsum.... \n-000472d0: 2020 282a 6e6f 7465 2068 6173 6873 756d (*note hashsum\n-000472e0: 3a3a 2920 666f 7220 6675 6c6c 2064 6573 ::) for full des\n-000472f0: 6372 6970 7469 6f6e 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c cription.....Fil\n-00047300: 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e e: grub.info, N\n-00047310: 6f64 653a 2063 7279 7074 6f63 6865 636b ode: cryptocheck\n-00047320: 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2063 7279 7074 6f6d , Next: cryptom\n-00047330: 6f75 6e74 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2063 7263 ount, Prev: crc\n-00047340: 2c20 2055 703a 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2d6c , Up: Command-l\n-00047350: 696e 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 0a0a 3137 ine commands..17\n-00047360: 2e34 2e31 3820 6372 7970 746f 6368 6563 .4.18 cryptochec\n-00047370: 6b0a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d k.--------------\n-00047380: 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2d2d 2043 6f6d 6d61 -----.. -- Comma\n-00047390: 6e64 3a20 6372 7970 746f 6368 6563 6b20 nd: cryptocheck \n-000473a0: 5b20 2d2d 7175 6965 7420 5d20 6465 7669 [ --quiet ] devi\n-000473b0: 6365 0a20 2020 2020 4368 6563 6b20 6966 ce. Check if\n-000473c0: 2061 2067 6976 656e 2064 6973 6b66 696c a given diskfil\n-000473d0: 7465 7220 6465 7669 6365 2069 7320 6261 ter device is ba\n-000473e0: 636b 6564 2062 7920 656e 6372 7970 7465 cked by encrypte\n-000473f0: 6420 6465 7669 6365 730a 2020 2020 2028 d devices. (\n-00047400: 2a6e 6f74 6520 6372 7970 746f 6d6f 756e *note cryptomoun\n-00047410: 743a 3a20 666f 7220 6164 6469 7469 6f6e t:: for addition\n-00047420: 616c 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 292e al information).\n-00047430: 0a0a 2020 2020 2054 6865 2063 6f6d 6d61 .. The comma\n-00047440: 6e64 2065 7861 6d69 6e65 7320 616c 6c20 nd examines all \n-00047450: 6261 636b 696e 6720 6465 7669 6365 732c backing devices,\n-00047460: 2070 6879 7369 6361 6c20 766f 6c75 6d65 physical volume\n-00047470: 732c 206f 6620 610a 2020 2020 2073 7065 s, of a. spe\n-00047480: 6369 6669 6564 206c 6f67 6963 616c 2076 cified logical v\n-00047490: 6f6c 756d 652c 206c 696b 6520 4c56 4d32 olume, like LVM2\n-000474a0: 2c20 616e 6420 6661 696c 7320 7768 656e , and fails when\n-000474b0: 2061 7420 6c65 6173 7420 6f6e 6520 6f66 at least one of\n-000474c0: 0a20 2020 2020 7468 656d 2069 7320 756e . them is un\n-000474d0: 656e 6372 7970 7465 642e 0a0a 2020 2020 encrypted... \n-000474e0: 2054 6865 206f 7074 696f 6e20 e280 982d The option ...-\n-000474f0: 2d71 7569 6574 e280 9920 6361 6e20 6265 -quiet... can be\n-00047500: 2067 6976 656e 2074 6f20 7375 7070 7265 given to suppre\n-00047510: 7373 2074 6865 206f 7574 7075 742e 0a0a ss the output...\n-00047520: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 ..File: grub.inf\n-00047530: 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6372 7970 746f o, Node: crypto\n-00047540: 6d6f 756e 742c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6375 mount, Next: cu\n-00047550: 746d 656d 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2063 7279 tmem, Prev: cry\n-00047560: 7074 6f63 6865 636b 2c20 2055 703a 2043 ptocheck, Up: C\n-00047570: 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2d6c 696e 6520 636f 6d6d ommand-line comm\n-00047580: 616e 6473 0a0a 3137 2e34 2e31 3920 6372 ands..17.4.19 cr\n-00047590: 7970 746f 6d6f 756e 740a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d yptomount.------\n-000475a0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 -------------.. \n-000475b0: 2d2d 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 3a20 6372 7970 -- Command: cryp\n-000475c0: 746f 6d6f 756e 7420 5b20 5b2d 7020 7061 tomount [ [-p pa\n-000475d0: 7373 776f 7264 5d20 7c20 5b2d 6b20 6b65 ssword] | [-k ke\n-000475e0: 7966 696c 6520 5b2d 4f20 6b65 796f 6666 yfile [-O keyoff\n-000475f0: 7365 745d 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 205b set]. [\n-00047600: 2d53 206b 6579 7369 7a65 5d20 5d20 7c20 -S keysize] ] | \n-00047610: 5b2d 5020 7072 6f74 6563 746f 725d 205d [-P protector] ]\n-00047620: 205b 2d48 2066 696c 655d 2064 6576 6963 [-H file] devic\n-00047630: 657c 2d75 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2075 e|-u. u\n-00047640: 7569 647c 2d61 7c2d 620a 2020 2020 2053 uid|-a|-b. S\n-00047650: 6574 7570 2061 6363 6573 7320 746f 2065 etup access to e\n-00047660: 6e63 7279 7074 6564 2064 6576 6963 652e ncrypted device.\n-00047670: 2020 4120 7061 7373 7068 7261 7365 2077 A passphrase w\n-00047680: 696c 6c20 6265 2072 6571 7565 7374 6564 ill be requested\n-00047690: 0a20 2020 2020 696e 7465 7261 6374 6976 . interactiv\n-000476a0: 656c 792c 2069 6620 6e65 6974 6865 7220 ely, if neither \n-000476b0: 7468 6520 e280 982d 70e2 8099 206e 6f72 the ...-p... nor\n-000476c0: 20e2 8098 2d6b e280 9920 6f70 7469 6f6e ...-k... option\n-000476d0: 7320 6172 6520 6769 7665 6e2e 2020 5468 s are given. Th\n-000476e0: 650a 2020 2020 206f 7074 696f 6e20 e280 e. option ..\n-000476f0: 982d 70e2 8099 2063 616e 2062 6520 7573 .-p... can be us\n-00047700: 6564 2074 6f20 7375 7070 6c79 2061 2070 ed to supply a p\n-00047710: 6173 7370 6872 6173 6520 2875 7365 6675 assphrase (usefu\n-00047720: 6c20 666f 720a 2020 2020 2073 6372 6970 l for. scrip\n-00047730: 7473 292e 2020 416c 7465 726e 6174 6976 ts). Alternativ\n-00047740: 656c 7920 7468 6520 e280 982d 6be2 8099 ely the ...-k...\n-00047750: 206f 7074 696f 6e20 6361 6e20 6265 2075 option can be u\n-00047760: 7365 6420 746f 2073 7570 706c 7920 610a sed to supply a.\n-00047770: 2020 2020 206b 6579 6669 6c65 2077 6974 keyfile wit\n-00047780: 6820 6f70 7469 6f6e 7320 e280 982d 4fe2 h options ...-O.\n-00047790: 8099 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 2d53 e280 9920 .. and ...-S... \n-000477a0: 6f70 7469 6f6e 616c 6c79 2073 7570 706c optionally suppl\n-000477b0: 7969 6e67 2074 6865 206f 6666 7365 740a ying the offset.\n-000477c0: 2020 2020 2061 6e64 2073 697a 652c 2072 and size, r\n-000477d0: 6573 7065 6374 6976 656c 792c 206f 6620 espectively, of \n-000477e0: 7468 6520 6b65 7920 6461 7461 2069 6e20 the key data in \n-000477f0: 7468 6520 6769 7665 6e20 6b65 7920 6669 the given key fi\n-00047800: 6c65 2e0a 2020 2020 2042 6573 6964 6573 le.. Besides\n-00047810: 2074 6865 206b 6579 6669 6c65 2c20 7468 the keyfile, th\n-00047820: 6520 6b65 7920 6361 6e20 6265 2073 746f e key can be sto\n-00047830: 7265 6420 696e 2061 206b 6579 2070 726f red in a key pro\n-00047840: 7465 6374 6f72 2c20 616e 640a 2020 2020 tector, and. \n-00047850: 206f 7074 696f 6e20 e280 982d 50e2 8099 option ...-P...\n-00047860: 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7265 7320 7370 6563 configures spec\n-00047870: 6966 6963 206b 6579 2070 726f 7465 6374 ific key protect\n-00047880: 6f72 2c20 652e 672e 2020 7470 6d32 2c20 or, e.g. tpm2, \n-00047890: 746f 0a20 2020 2020 7265 7472 6965 7665 to. retrieve\n-000478a0: 2074 6865 206b 6579 2066 726f 6d2e 2020 the key from. \n-000478b0: 5468 6520 e280 982d 48e2 8099 206f 7074 The ...-H... opt\n-000478c0: 696f 6e73 2063 616e 2062 6520 7573 6564 ions can be used\n-000478d0: 2074 6f20 7375 7070 6c79 0a20 2020 2020 to supply. \n-000478e0: 6372 7970 746f 6d6f 756e 7420 6261 636b cryptomount back\n-000478f0: 656e 6473 2077 6974 6820 616e 2061 6c74 ends with an alt\n-00047900: 6572 6e61 7469 7665 2068 6561 6465 7220 ernative header \n-00047910: 6669 6c65 2028 616b 6120 6465 7461 6368 file (aka detach\n-00047920: 6564 0a20 2020 2020 6865 6164 6572 292e ed. header).\n-00047930: 2020 4e6f 7420 616c 6c20 6261 636b 656e Not all backen\n-00047940: 6473 2068 6176 6520 6865 6164 6572 7320 ds have headers \n-00047950: 6e6f 7220 7375 7070 6f72 7420 616c 7465 nor support alte\n-00047960: 726e 6174 6976 650a 2020 2020 2068 6561 rnative. hea\n-00047970: 6465 7220 6669 6c65 7320 2863 7572 7265 der files (curre\n-00047980: 6e74 6c79 206f 6e6c 7920 4c55 4b53 3120 ntly only LUKS1 \n-00047990: 616e 6420 4c55 4b53 3220 7375 7070 6f72 and LUKS2 suppor\n-000479a0: 7420 7468 656d 292e 0a20 2020 2020 4172 t them).. Ar\n-000479b0: 6775 6d65 6e74 2044 4556 4943 4520 636f gument DEVICE co\n-000479c0: 6e66 6967 7572 6573 2073 7065 6369 6669 nfigures specifi\n-000479d0: 6320 6772 7562 2064 6576 6963 6520 282a c grub device (*\n-000479e0: 6e6f 7465 204e 616d 696e 670a 2020 2020 note Naming. \n-000479f0: 2063 6f6e 7665 6e74 696f 6e3a 3a29 3b20 convention::); \n-00047a00: 6f70 7469 6f6e 20e2 8098 2d75 e280 9920 option ...-u... \n-00047a10: 5555 4944 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7265 7320 UUID configures \n-00047a20: 6465 7669 6365 2077 6974 6820 7370 6563 device with spec\n-00047a30: 6966 6965 640a 2020 2020 2055 5549 443b ified. UUID;\n-00047a40: 206f 7074 696f 6e20 e280 982d 61e2 8099 option ...-a...\n-00047a50: 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7265 7320 616c 6c20 configures all \n-00047a60: 6465 7465 6374 6564 2065 6e63 7279 7074 detected encrypt\n-00047a70: 6564 2064 6576 6963 6573 3b20 6f70 7469 ed devices; opti\n-00047a80: 6f6e 0a20 2020 2020 e280 982d 62e2 8099 on. ...-b...\n-00047a90: 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7265 7320 616c 6c20 configures all \n-00047aa0: 6765 6c69 2063 6f6e 7461 696e 6572 7320 geli containers \n-00047ab0: 7468 6174 2068 6176 6520 626f 6f74 2066 that have boot f\n-00047ac0: 6c61 6720 7365 742e 0a0a 2020 2020 2044 lag set... D\n-00047ad0: 6576 6963 6573 2061 7265 206e 6f74 2061 evices are not a\n-00047ae0: 6c6c 6f77 6564 2074 6f20 6265 2067 6976 llowed to be giv\n-00047af0: 656e 2061 7320 6b65 7920 6669 6c65 7320 en as key files \n-00047b00: 6e6f 7220 6173 2064 6574 6163 6865 640a nor as detached.\n-00047b10: 2020 2020 2068 6561 6465 7220 6669 6c65 header file\n-00047b20: 732e 2020 486f 7765 7665 722c 2074 6869 s. However, thi\n-00047b30: 7320 6c69 6d69 7461 7469 6f6e 2063 616e s limitation can\n-00047b40: 2062 6520 776f 726b 6564 2061 726f 756e be worked aroun\n-00047b50: 6420 6279 0a20 2020 2020 7573 696e 6720 d by. using \n-00047b60: 626c 6f63 6b6c 6973 7420 7379 6e74 6178 blocklist syntax\n-00047b70: 2e20 2053 6f20 666f 7220 696e 7374 616e . So for instan\n-00047b80: 6365 2c20 e280 9828 6864 312c 6770 7432 ce, ...(hd1,gpt2\n-00047b90: 29e2 8099 2063 616e 206e 6f74 2062 650a )... can not be.\n-00047ba0: 2020 2020 2075 7365 642c 2062 7574 20e2 used, but .\n-00047bb0: 8098 2868 6431 2c67 7074 3229 302b e280 ..(hd1,gpt2)0+..\n-00047bc0: 9920 7769 6c6c 2061 6368 6965 7665 2074 . will achieve t\n-00047bd0: 6865 2064 6573 6972 6564 2072 6573 756c he desired resul\n-00047be0: 742e 0a0a 2020 2020 2047 5255 4220 7375 t... GRUB su\n-00047bf0: 7070 6f72 7473 2064 6576 6963 6573 2065 pports devices e\n-00047c00: 6e63 7279 7074 6564 2075 7369 6e67 204c ncrypted using L\n-00047c10: 554b 532c 204c 554b 5332 2061 6e64 2067 UKS, LUKS2 and g\n-00047c20: 656c 692e 2020 4e6f 7465 0a20 2020 2020 eli. Note. \n-00047c30: 7468 6174 206e 6563 6573 7361 7279 206d that necessary m\n-00047c40: 6f64 756c 6573 2028 4c55 4b53 2c20 4c55 odules (LUKS, LU\n-00047c50: 4b53 3220 616e 6420 4745 4c49 2920 6861 KS2 and GELI) ha\n-00047c60: 7665 2074 6f20 6265 206c 6f61 6465 640a ve to be loaded.\n-00047c70: 2020 2020 206d 616e 7561 6c6c 7920 6265 manually be\n-00047c80: 666f 7265 2074 6869 7320 636f 6d6d 616e fore this comman\n-00047c90: 6420 6361 6e20 6265 2075 7365 642e 2020 d can be used. \n-00047ca0: 466f 7220 4c55 4b53 3220 6f6e 6c79 2074 For LUKS2 only t\n-00047cb0: 6865 0a20 2020 2020 5042 4b44 4632 206b he. PBKDF2 k\n-00047cc0: 6579 2064 6572 6976 6174 696f 6e20 6675 ey derivation fu\n-00047cd0: 6e63 7469 6f6e 2069 7320 7375 7070 6f72 nction is suppor\n-00047ce0: 7465 642c 2061 7320 4172 676f 6e32 2069 ted, as Argon2 i\n-00047cf0: 7320 6e6f 7420 7965 740a 2020 2020 2073 s not yet. s\n-00047d00: 7570 706f 7274 6564 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 upported... \n-00047d10: 5375 6363 6573 7366 756c 6c79 2064 6563 Successfully dec\n-00047d20: 7279 7074 6564 2064 6973 6b73 2061 7265 rypted disks are\n-00047d30: 206e 616d 6564 2061 7320 2863 7279 7074 named as (crypt\n-00047d40: 6f58 2920 616e 6420 6861 7665 0a20 2020 oX) and have. \n-00047d50: 2020 696e 6372 6561 7369 6e67 206e 756d increasing num\n-00047d60: 6572 6174 696f 6e20 7375 6666 6978 2066 eration suffix f\n-00047d70: 6f72 2065 6163 6820 6e65 7720 6465 6372 or each new decr\n-00047d80: 7970 7465 6420 6469 736b 2e20 2049 6620 ypted disk. If \n-00047d90: 7468 650a 2020 2020 2065 6e63 7279 7074 the. encrypt\n-00047da0: 6564 2064 6973 6b20 686f 7374 7320 736f ed disk hosts so\n-00047db0: 6d65 2068 6967 6865 7220 6c65 7665 6c20 me higher level \n-00047dc0: 6f66 2061 6273 7472 6163 7469 6f6e 2028 of abstraction (\n-00047dd0: 6c69 6b65 204c 564d 3220 6f72 0a20 2020 like LVM2 or. \n-00047de0: 2020 4d44 5241 4944 2920 6974 2077 696c MDRAID) it wil\n-00047df0: 6c20 6265 2063 7265 6174 6564 2075 6e64 l be created und\n-00047e00: 6572 2061 2073 6570 6172 6174 6520 6465 er a separate de\n-00047e10: 7669 6365 206e 616d 6573 7061 6365 2069 vice namespace i\n-00047e20: 6e0a 2020 2020 2061 6464 6974 696f 6e20 n. addition \n-00047e30: 746f 2074 6865 2063 7279 7074 6f64 6973 to the cryptodis\n-00047e40: 6b20 6e61 6d65 7370 6163 652e 0a0a 2020 k namespace... \n-00047e50: 2020 2053 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2070 Support for p\n-00047e60: 6c61 696e 2065 6e63 7279 7074 696f 6e20 lain encryption \n-00047e70: 6d6f 6465 2028 706c 6169 6e20 646d 2d63 mode (plain dm-c\n-00047e80: 7279 7074 2920 6973 2070 726f 7669 6465 rypt) is provide\n-00047e90: 6420 7669 610a 2020 2020 2073 6570 6172 d via. separ\n-00047ea0: 6174 6520 e280 982a 6e6f 7465 2070 6c61 ate ...*note pla\n-00047eb0: 696e 6d6f 756e 743a 3ae2 8099 2063 6f6d inmount::... com\n-00047ec0: 6d61 6e64 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 4f6e 2074 mand... On t\n-00047ed0: 6865 2045 4649 2070 6c61 7466 6f72 6d2c he EFI platform,\n-00047ee0: 2047 5255 4220 7472 6965 7320 746f 2065 GRUB tries to e\n-00047ef0: 7261 7365 206d 6173 7465 7220 6b65 7973 rase master keys\n-00047f00: 2066 726f 6d20 6d65 6d6f 7279 0a20 2020 from memory. \n-00047f10: 2020 7768 656e 2074 6865 2063 7279 7074 when the crypt\n-00047f20: 6f64 6973 6b20 6d6f 6475 6c65 2069 7320 odisk module is \n-00047f30: 756e 6c6f 6164 6564 206f 7220 7468 6520 unloaded or the \n-00047f40: 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 e280 9865 7869 74e2 command ...exit.\n-00047f50: 8099 2069 730a 2020 2020 2065 7865 6375 .. is. execu\n-00047f60: 7465 642e 2020 416c 6c20 7365 6372 6574 ted. All secret\n-00047f70: 7320 7265 6d61 696e 2069 6e20 6d65 6d6f s remain in memo\n-00047f80: 7279 2077 6865 6e20 7468 6520 636f 6d6d ry when the comm\n-00047f90: 616e 640a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 6368 6169 and. ...chai\n-00047fa0: 6e6c 6f61 6465 72e2 8099 2069 7320 6973 nloader... is is\n-00047fb0: 7375 6564 2c20 6265 6361 7573 6520 6578 sued, because ex\n-00047fc0: 6563 7574 696f 6e20 6361 6e20 7265 7475 ecution can retu\n-00047fd0: 726e 2074 6f20 4752 5542 206f 6e0a 2020 rn to GRUB on. \n-00047fe0: 2020 2074 6865 2045 4649 2070 6c61 7466 the EFI platf\n-00047ff0: 6f72 6d2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 orm.....File: gr\n-00048000: 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 ub.info, Node: \n-00048010: 6375 746d 656d 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2064 cutmem, Next: d\n-00048020: 6174 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6372 7970 ate, Prev: cryp\n-00048030: 746f 6d6f 756e 742c 2020 5570 3a20 436f tomount, Up: Co\n-00048040: 6d6d 616e 642d 6c69 6e65 2063 6f6d 6d61 mmand-line comma\n-00048050: 6e64 730a 0a31 372e 342e 3230 2063 7574 nds..17.4.20 cut\n-00048060: 6d65 6d0a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d mem.------------\n-00048070: 2d2d 0a0a 202d 2d20 436f 6d6d 616e 643a --.. -- Command:\n-00048080: 2063 7574 6d65 6d20 6672 6f6d 5b4b 7c4d cutmem from[K|M\n-00048090: 7c47 5d20 746f 5b4b 7c4d 7c47 5d0a 2020 |G] to[K|M|G]. \n-000480a0: 2020 2052 656d 6f76 6520 616e 7920 6d65 Remove any me\n-000480b0: 6d6f 7279 2072 6567 696f 6e73 2069 6e20 mory regions in \n-000480c0: 7370 6563 6966 6965 6420 7261 6e67 652e specified range.\n-000480d0: 0a0a 2020 2020 2054 6869 7320 636f 6d6d .. This comm\n-000480e0: 616e 6420 6e6f 7469 6669 6573 2074 6865 and notifies the\n-000480f0: 206d 656d 6f72 7920 6d61 6e61 6765 7220 memory manager \n-00048100: 7468 6174 2073 7065 6369 6669 6564 2072 that specified r\n-00048110: 6567 696f 6e73 206f 660a 2020 2020 2052 egions of. R\n-00048120: 414d 206f 7567 6874 2074 6f20 6265 2066 AM ought to be f\n-00048130: 696c 7465 7265 6420 6f75 742e 2020 5468 iltered out. Th\n-00048140: 6973 2072 656d 6169 6e73 2069 6e20 6566 is remains in ef\n-00048150: 6665 6374 2061 6674 6572 2061 0a20 2020 fect after a. \n-00048160: 2020 7061 796c 6f61 6420 6b65 726e 656c payload kernel\n-00048170: 2068 6173 2062 6565 6e20 6c6f 6164 6564 has been loaded\n-00048180: 2062 7920 4752 5542 2c20 6173 206c 6f6e by GRUB, as lon\n-00048190: 6720 6173 2074 6865 206c 6f61 6465 640a g as the loaded.\n-000481a0: 2020 2020 206b 6572 6e65 6c20 6f62 7461 kernel obta\n-000481b0: 696e 7320 6974 7320 6d65 6d6f 7279 206d ins its memory m\n-000481c0: 6170 2066 726f 6d20 4752 5542 2e20 4b65 ap from GRUB. Ke\n-000481d0: 726e 656c 7320 7468 6174 2073 7570 706f rnels that suppo\n-000481e0: 7274 2074 6869 730a 2020 2020 2069 6e63 rt this. inc\n-000481f0: 6c75 6465 204c 696e 7578 2c20 474e 5520 lude Linux, GNU \n-00048200: 4d61 6368 2c20 7468 6520 6b65 726e 656c Mach, the kernel\n-00048210: 206f 6620 4672 6565 4253 4420 616e 6420 of FreeBSD and \n-00048220: 4d75 6c74 6962 6f6f 740a 2020 2020 206b Multiboot. k\n-00048230: 6572 6e65 6c73 2069 6e20 6765 6e65 7261 ernels in genera\n-00048240: 6c2e 0a0a 2020 2020 2054 6865 2063 6f6d l... The com\n-00048250: 6d61 6e64 2069 7320 7369 6d69 6c61 7220 mand is similar \n-00048260: 746f 20e2 8098 6261 6472 616d e280 9920 to ...badram... \n-00048270: 636f 6d6d 616e 642e 0a0a 2020 2020 204e command... N\n-00048280: 6f74 653a 2054 6865 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 ote: The command\n-00048290: 2069 7320 6e6f 7420 616c 6c6f 7765 6420 is not allowed \n-000482a0: 7768 656e 206c 6f63 6b64 6f77 6e20 6973 when lockdown is\n-000482b0: 2065 6e66 6f72 6365 6420 282a 6e6f 7465 enforced (*note\n-000482c0: 0a20 2020 2020 4c6f 636b 646f 776e 3a3a . Lockdown::\n-000482d0: 292e 2020 5468 6973 2070 7265 7665 6e74 ). This prevent\n-000482e0: 7320 7265 6d6f 7669 6e67 2045 4649 206d s removing EFI m\n-000482f0: 656d 6f72 7920 7265 6769 6f6e 7320 746f emory regions to\n-00048300: 0a20 2020 2020 706f 7465 6e74 6961 6c6c . potentiall\n-00048310: 7920 7375 6276 6572 7420 7468 6520 7365 y subvert the se\n-00048320: 6375 7269 7479 206d 6563 6861 6e69 736d curity mechanism\n-00048330: 7320 7072 6f76 6964 6564 2062 7920 7468 s provided by th\n-00048340: 6520 5545 4649 0a20 2020 2020 7365 6375 e UEFI. secu\n-00048350: 7265 2062 6f6f 742e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 re boot.....File\n-00048360: 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f : grub.info, No\n-00048370: 6465 3a20 6461 7465 2c20 204e 6578 743a de: date, Next:\n-00048380: 2064 6576 6963 6574 7265 652c 2020 5072 devicetree, Pr\n-00048390: 6576 3a20 6375 746d 656d 2c20 2055 703a ev: cutmem, Up:\n-000483a0: 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2d6c 696e 6520 636f Command-line co\n-000483b0: 6d6d 616e 6473 0a0a 3137 2e34 2e32 3120 mmands..17.4.21 \n-000483c0: 6461 7465 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d date.-----------\n-000483d0: 2d0a 0a20 2d2d 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 3a20 -.. -- Command: \n-000483e0: 6461 7465 205b 5b79 6561 722d 5d6d 6f6e date [[year-]mon\n-000483f0: 7468 2d64 6179 5d20 5b68 6f75 723a 6d69 th-day] [hour:mi\n-00048400: 6e75 7465 5b3a 7365 636f 6e64 5d5d 0a20 nute[:second]]. \n-00048410: 2020 2020 5769 7468 206e 6f20 6172 6775 With no argu\n-00048420: 6d65 6e74 732c 2070 7269 6e74 2074 6865 ments, print the\n-00048430: 2063 7572 7265 6e74 2064 6174 6520 616e current date an\n-00048440: 6420 7469 6d65 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 4f74 d time... Ot\n-00048450: 6865 7277 6973 652c 2074 616b 6520 7468 herwise, take th\n-00048460: 6520 6375 7272 656e 7420 6461 7465 2061 e current date a\n-00048470: 6e64 2074 696d 652c 2063 6861 6e67 6520 nd time, change \n-00048480: 616e 7920 656c 656d 656e 7473 0a20 2020 any elements. \n-00048490: 2020 7370 6563 6966 6965 6420 6173 2061 specified as a\n-000484a0: 7267 756d 656e 7473 2c20 616e 6420 7365 rguments, and se\n-000484b0: 7420 7468 6520 7265 7375 6c74 2061 7320 t the result as \n-000484c0: 7468 6520 6e65 7720 6461 7465 2061 6e64 the new date and\n-000484d0: 0a20 2020 2020 7469 6d65 2e20 2046 6f72 . time. For\n-000484e0: 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 2c20 2764 6174 6520 example, 'date \n-000484f0: 3031 2d30 3127 2077 696c 6c20 7365 7420 01-01' will set \n-00048500: 7468 6520 6375 7272 656e 7420 6d6f 6e74 the current mont\n-00048510: 6820 616e 6420 6461 790a 2020 2020 2074 h and day. t\n-00048520: 6f20 4a61 6e75 6172 7920 312c 2062 7574 o January 1, but\n-00048530: 206c 6561 7665 2074 6865 2079 6561 722c leave the year,\n-00048540: 2068 6f75 722c 206d 696e 7574 652c 2061 hour, minute, a\n-00048550: 6e64 2073 6563 6f6e 640a 2020 2020 2075 nd second. u\n-00048560: 6e63 6861 6e67 6564 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c nchanged.....Fil\n-00048570: 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e e: grub.info, N\n-00048580: 6f64 653a 2064 6576 6963 6574 7265 652c ode: devicetree,\n-00048590: 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6469 7374 7275 7374 Next: distrust\n-000485a0: 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2064 6174 652c 2020 , Prev: date, \n-000485b0: 5570 3a20 436f 6d6d 616e 642d 6c69 6e65 Up: Command-line\n-000485c0: 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 730a 0a31 372e 342e commands..17.4.\n-000485d0: 3232 2064 6576 6963 6574 7265 650a 2d2d 22 devicetree.--\n-000485e0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-000485f0: 0a0a 202d 2d20 436f 6d6d 616e 643a 2064 .. -- Command: d\n-00048600: 6576 6963 6574 7265 6520 6669 6c65 0a20 evicetree file. \n-00048610: 2020 2020 4c6f 6164 2061 2064 6576 6963 Load a devic\n-00048620: 6520 7472 6565 2062 6c6f 6220 282e 6474 e tree blob (.dt\n-00048630: 6229 2066 726f 6d20 6120 6669 6c65 7379 b) from a filesy\n-00048640: 7374 656d 2c20 666f 7220 6c61 7465 7220 stem, for later \n-00048650: 7573 6520 6279 0a20 2020 2020 6120 4c69 use by. a Li\n-00048660: 6e75 7820 6b65 726e 656c 2e20 2044 6f65 nux kernel. Doe\n-00048670: 7320 6e6f 7420 7065 7266 6f72 6d20 6d65 s not perform me\n-00048680: 7267 696e 6720 7769 7468 2061 6e79 2064 rging with any d\n-00048690: 6576 6963 6520 7472 6565 0a20 2020 2020 evice tree. \n-000486a0: 7375 7070 6c69 6564 2062 7920 6669 726d supplied by firm\n-000486b0: 7761 7265 2c20 6275 7420 7261 7468 6572 ware, but rather\n-000486c0: 2072 6570 6c61 6365 7320 6974 2063 6f6d replaces it com\n-000486d0: 706c 6574 656c 792e 0a0a 2020 2020 204e pletely... N\n-000486e0: 6f74 653a 2054 6865 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 ote: The command\n-000486f0: 2069 7320 6e6f 7420 616c 6c6f 7765 6420 is not allowed \n-00048700: 7768 656e 206c 6f63 6b64 6f77 6e20 6973 when lockdown is\n-00048710: 2065 6e66 6f72 6365 6420 282a 6e6f 7465 enforced (*note\n-00048720: 0a20 2020 2020 4c6f 636b 646f 776e 3a3a . Lockdown::\n-00048730: 292e 2020 5468 6973 2069 7320 646f 6e65 ). This is done\n-00048740: 2074 6f20 7072 6576 656e 7420 7375 6276 to prevent subv\n-00048750: 6572 7469 6e67 2076 6172 696f 7573 2073 erting various s\n-00048760: 6563 7572 6974 790a 2020 2020 206d 6563 ecurity. mec\n-00048770: 6861 6e69 736d 732e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 hanisms.....File\n-00048780: 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f : grub.info, No\n-00048790: 6465 3a20 6469 7374 7275 7374 2c20 204e de: distrust, N\n-000487a0: 6578 743a 2064 7269 7665 6d61 702c 2020 ext: drivemap, \n-000487b0: 5072 6576 3a20 6465 7669 6365 7472 6565 Prev: devicetree\n-000487c0: 2c20 2055 703a 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2d6c , Up: Command-l\n-000487d0: 696e 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 0a0a 3137 ine commands..17\n-000487e0: 2e34 2e32 3320 6469 7374 7275 7374 0a2d .4.23 distrust.-\n-000487f0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a ---------------.\n-00048800: 0a20 2d2d 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 3a20 6469 . -- Command: di\n-00048810: 7374 7275 7374 2070 7562 6b65 795f 6964 strust pubkey_id\n-00048820: 0a20 2020 2020 5265 6d6f 7665 2070 7562 . Remove pub\n-00048830: 6c69 6320 6b65 7920 5055 424b 4559 5f49 lic key PUBKEY_I\n-00048840: 4420 6672 6f6d 2047 5255 4227 7320 6b65 D from GRUB's ke\n-00048850: 7972 696e 6720 6f66 2074 7275 7374 6564 yring of trusted\n-00048860: 206b 6579 732e 0a20 2020 2020 5055 424b keys.. PUBK\n-00048870: 4559 5f49 4420 6973 2074 6865 206c 6173 EY_ID is the las\n-00048880: 7420 666f 7572 2062 7974 6573 2028 6569 t four bytes (ei\n-00048890: 6768 7420 6865 7861 6465 6369 6d61 6c20 ght hexadecimal \n-000488a0: 6469 6769 7473 2920 6f66 2074 6865 0a20 digits) of the. \n-000488b0: 2020 2020 4750 4720 7634 206b 6579 2069 GPG v4 key i\n-000488c0: 642c 2077 6869 6368 2069 7320 616c 736f d, which is also\n-000488d0: 2074 6865 206f 7574 7075 7420 6f66 20e2 the output of .\n-000488e0: 8098 6c69 7374 5f74 7275 7374 6564 e280 ..list_trusted..\n-000488f0: 9920 282a 6e6f 7465 0a20 2020 2020 6c69 . (*note. li\n-00048900: 7374 5f74 7275 7374 6564 3a3a 292e 2020 st_trusted::). \n-00048910: 4f75 7473 6964 6520 6f66 2047 5255 422c Outside of GRUB,\n-00048920: 2074 6865 206b 6579 2069 6420 6361 6e20 the key id can \n-00048930: 6265 206f 6274 6169 6e65 6420 7573 696e be obtained usin\n-00048940: 670a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 6770 6720 2d2d g. ...gpg --\n-00048950: 6669 6e67 6572 7072 696e 74e2 8099 292e fingerprint...).\n-00048960: 2020 5468 6573 6520 6b65 7973 2061 7265 These keys are\n-00048970: 2075 7365 6420 746f 2076 616c 6964 6174 used to validat\n-00048980: 6520 7369 676e 6174 7572 6573 0a20 2020 e signatures. \n-00048990: 2020 7768 656e 2065 6e76 6972 6f6e 6d65 when environme\n-000489a0: 6e74 2076 6172 6961 626c 6520 e280 9863 nt variable ...c\n-000489b0: 6865 636b 5f73 6967 6e61 7475 7265 73e2 heck_signatures.\n-000489c0: 8099 2069 7320 7365 7420 746f 20e2 8098 .. is set to ...\n-000489d0: 656e 666f 7263 65e2 8099 0a20 2020 2020 enforce.... \n-000489e0: 282a 6e6f 7465 2063 6865 636b 5f73 6967 (*note check_sig\n-000489f0: 6e61 7475 7265 733a 3a29 2c20 616e 6420 natures::), and \n-00048a00: 6279 2073 6f6d 6520 696e 766f 6361 7469 by some invocati\n-00048a10: 6f6e 7320 6f66 0a20 2020 2020 e280 9876 ons of. ...v\n-00048a20: 6572 6966 795f 6465 7461 6368 6564 e280 erify_detached..\n-00048a30: 9920 282a 6e6f 7465 2076 6572 6966 795f . (*note verify_\n-00048a40: 6465 7461 6368 6564 3a3a 292e 2020 2a4e detached::). *N\n-00048a50: 6f74 6520 5573 696e 6720 6469 6769 7461 ote Using digita\n-00048a60: 6c0a 2020 2020 2073 6967 6e61 7475 7265 l. signature\n-00048a70: 733a 3a2c 2066 6f72 206d 6f72 6520 696e s::, for more in\n-00048a80: 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 formation.....Fi\n-00048a90: 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 le: grub.info, \n-00048aa0: 4e6f 6465 3a20 6472 6976 656d 6170 2c20 Node: drivemap, \n-00048ab0: 204e 6578 743a 2065 6368 6f2c 2020 5072 Next: echo, Pr\n-00048ac0: 6576 3a20 6469 7374 7275 7374 2c20 2055 ev: distrust, U\n-00048ad0: 703a 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2d6c 696e 6520 p: Command-line \n-00048ae0: 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 0a0a 3137 2e34 2e32 commands..17.4.2\n-00048af0: 3420 6472 6976 656d 6170 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 4 drivemap.-----\n-00048b00: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2d2d -----------.. --\n-00048b10: 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 3a20 6472 6976 656d Command: drivem\n-00048b20: 6170 202d 6c7c 2d72 7c5b 2d73 5d20 6672 ap -l|-r|[-s] fr\n-00048b30: 6f6d 5f64 7269 7665 2074 6f5f 6472 6976 om_drive to_driv\n-00048b40: 650a 2020 2020 2057 6974 686f 7574 206f e. Without o\n-00048b50: 7074 696f 6e73 2c20 6d61 7020 7468 6520 ptions, map the \n-00048b60: 6472 6976 6520 4652 4f4d 5f44 5249 5645 drive FROM_DRIVE\n-00048b70: 2074 6f20 7468 6520 6472 6976 6520 544f to the drive TO\n-00048b80: 5f44 5249 5645 2e0a 2020 2020 2054 6869 _DRIVE.. Thi\n-00048b90: 7320 6973 206e 6563 6573 7361 7279 2077 s is necessary w\n-00048ba0: 6865 6e20 796f 7520 6368 6169 6e2d 6c6f hen you chain-lo\n-00048bb0: 6164 2073 6f6d 6520 6f70 6572 6174 696e ad some operatin\n-00048bc0: 6720 7379 7374 656d 732c 2073 7563 680a g systems, such.\n-00048bd0: 2020 2020 2061 7320 444f 532c 2069 6620 as DOS, if \n-00048be0: 7375 6368 2061 6e20 4f53 2072 6573 6964 such an OS resid\n-00048bf0: 6573 2061 7420 6120 6e6f 6e2d 6669 7273 es at a non-firs\n-00048c00: 7420 6472 6976 652e 2020 466f 720a 2020 t drive. For. \n-00048c10: 2020 2063 6f6e 7665 6e69 656e 6365 2c20 convenience, \n-00048c20: 616e 7920 7061 7274 6974 696f 6e20 7375 any partition su\n-00048c30: 6666 6978 206f 6e20 7468 6520 6472 6976 ffix on the driv\n-00048c40: 6520 6973 2069 676e 6f72 6564 2c20 736f e is ignored, so\n-00048c50: 2079 6f75 0a20 2020 2020 6361 6e20 7361 you. can sa\n-00048c60: 6665 6c79 2075 7365 2024 7b72 6f6f 747d fely use ${root}\n-00048c70: 2061 7320 6120 6472 6976 6520 7370 6563 as a drive spec\n-00048c80: 6966 6963 6174 696f 6e2e 0a0a 2020 2020 ification... \n-00048c90: 2057 6974 6820 7468 6520 e280 982d 73e2 With the ...-s.\n-00048ca0: 8099 206f 7074 696f 6e2c 2070 6572 666f .. option, perfo\n-00048cb0: 726d 2074 6865 2072 6576 6572 7365 206d rm the reverse m\n-00048cc0: 6170 7069 6e67 2061 7320 7765 6c6c 2c20 apping as well, \n-00048cd0: 7377 6170 7069 6e67 0a20 2020 2020 7468 swapping. th\n-00048ce0: 6520 7477 6f20 6472 6976 6573 2e0a 0a20 e two drives... \n-00048cf0: 2020 2020 5769 7468 2074 6865 20e2 8098 With the ...\n-00048d00: 2d6c e280 9920 6f70 7469 6f6e 2c20 6c69 -l... option, li\n-00048d10: 7374 2074 6865 2063 7572 7265 6e74 206d st the current m\n-00048d20: 6170 7069 6e67 732e 0a0a 2020 2020 2057 appings... W\n-00048d30: 6974 6820 7468 6520 e280 982d 72e2 8099 ith the ...-r...\n-00048d40: 206f 7074 696f 6e2c 2072 6573 6574 2061 option, reset a\n-00048d50: 6c6c 206d 6170 7069 6e67 7320 746f 2074 ll mappings to t\n-00048d60: 6865 2064 6566 6175 6c74 2076 616c 7565 he default value\n-00048d70: 732e 0a0a 2020 2020 2046 6f72 2065 7861 s... For exa\n-00048d80: 6d70 6c65 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 mple:.. \n-00048d90: 2064 7269 7665 6d61 7020 2d73 2028 6864 drivemap -s (hd\n-00048da0: 3029 2028 6864 3129 0a0a 2020 2020 204e 0) (hd1).. N\n-00048db0: 4f54 453a 204f 6e6c 7920 6176 6169 6c61 OTE: Only availa\n-00048dc0: 626c 6520 6f6e 2069 3338 362d 7063 2e0a ble on i386-pc..\n-00048dd0: 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e ...File: grub.in\n-00048de0: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2065 6368 6f2c fo, Node: echo,\n-00048df0: 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6566 6974 6578 746d Next: efitextm\n-00048e00: 6f64 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6472 6976 ode, Prev: driv\n-00048e10: 656d 6170 2c20 2055 703a 2043 6f6d 6d61 emap, Up: Comma\n-00048e20: 6e64 2d6c 696e 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 nd-line commands\n-00048e30: 0a0a 3137 2e34 2e32 3520 6563 686f 0a2d ..17.4.25 echo.-\n-00048e40: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2d2d -----------.. --\n-00048e50: 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 3a20 6563 686f 205b Command: echo [\n-00048e60: 2d6e 5d20 5b2d 655d 2073 7472 696e 6720 -n] [-e] string \n-00048e70: 2e2e 2e0a 2020 2020 2044 6973 706c 6179 .... Display\n-00048e80: 2074 6865 2072 6571 7565 7374 6564 2074 the requested t\n-00048e90: 6578 7420 616e 642c 2075 6e6c 6573 7320 ext and, unless \n-00048ea0: 7468 6520 e280 982d 6ee2 8099 206f 7074 the ...-n... opt\n-00048eb0: 696f 6e20 6973 2075 7365 642c 2061 0a20 ion is used, a. \n-00048ec0: 2020 2020 7472 6169 6c69 6e67 206e 6577 trailing new\n-00048ed0: 206c 696e 652e 2020 4966 2074 6865 7265 line. If there\n-00048ee0: 2069 7320 6d6f 7265 2074 6861 6e20 6f6e is more than on\n-00048ef0: 6520 7374 7269 6e67 2c20 7468 6579 2061 e string, they a\n-00048f00: 7265 0a20 2020 2020 7365 7061 7261 7465 re. separate\n-00048f10: 6420 6279 2073 7061 6365 7320 696e 2074 d by spaces in t\n-00048f20: 6865 206f 7574 7075 742e 2020 4173 2075 he output. As u\n-00048f30: 7375 616c 2069 6e20 4752 5542 2063 6f6d sual in GRUB com\n-00048f40: 6d61 6e64 732c 0a20 2020 2020 7661 7269 mands,. vari\n-00048f50: 6162 6c65 7320 6d61 7920 6265 2073 7562 ables may be sub\n-00048f60: 7374 6974 7574 6564 2075 7369 6e67 20e2 stituted using .\n-00048f70: 8098 247b 7661 727d e280 992e 0a0a 2020 ..${var}...... \n-00048f80: 2020 2054 6865 20e2 8098 2d65 e280 9920 The ...-e... \n-00048f90: 6f70 7469 6f6e 2065 6e61 626c 6573 2069 option enables i\n-00048fa0: 6e74 6572 7072 6574 6174 696f 6e20 6f66 nterpretation of\n-00048fb0: 2062 6163 6b73 6c61 7368 2065 7363 6170 backslash escap\n-00048fc0: 6573 2e20 2054 6865 0a20 2020 2020 666f es. The. fo\n-00048fd0: 6c6c 6f77 696e 6720 7365 7175 656e 6365 llowing sequence\n-00048fe0: 7320 6172 6520 7265 636f 676e 6973 6564 s are recognised\n-00048ff0: 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 e280 985c 5ce2 8099 :.. ...\\\\...\n-00049000: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2062 6163 6b73 . backs\n-00049010: 6c61 7368 0a0a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 5c61 lash.. ...\\a\n-00049020: e280 990a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 616c .... al\n-00049030: 6572 7420 2842 454c 290a 0a20 2020 2020 ert (BEL).. \n-00049040: e280 985c 63e2 8099 0a20 2020 2020 2020 ...\\c.... \n-00049050: 2020 2073 7570 7072 6573 7320 7472 6169 suppress trai\n-00049060: 6c69 6e67 206e 6577 206c 696e 650a 0a20 ling new line.. \n-00049070: 2020 2020 e280 985c 66e2 8099 0a20 2020 ...\\f.... \n-00049080: 2020 2020 2020 2066 6f72 6d20 6665 6564 form feed\n-00049090: 0a0a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 5c6e e280 990a .. ...\\n....\n-000490a0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6e65 7720 6c69 new li\n-000490b0: 6e65 0a0a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 5c72 e280 ne.. ...\\r..\n-000490c0: 990a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6361 7272 .. carr\n-000490d0: 6961 6765 2072 6574 7572 6e0a 0a20 2020 iage return.. \n-000490e0: 2020 e280 985c 74e2 8099 0a20 2020 2020 ...\\t.... \n-000490f0: 2020 2020 2068 6f72 697a 6f6e 7461 6c20 horizontal \n-00049100: 7461 620a 0a20 2020 2020 e280 985c 76e2 tab.. ...\\v.\n-00049110: 8099 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2076 6572 ... ver\n-00049120: 7469 6361 6c20 7461 620a 0a20 2020 2020 tical tab.. \n-00049130: 5768 656e 2069 6e74 6572 7072 6574 696e When interpretin\n-00049140: 6720 6261 636b 736c 6173 6820 6573 6361 g backslash esca\n-00049150: 7065 732c 2062 6163 6b73 6c61 7368 2066 pes, backslash f\n-00049160: 6f6c 6c6f 7765 6420 6279 2061 6e79 0a20 ollowed by any. \n-00049170: 2020 2020 6f74 6865 7220 6368 6172 6163 other charac\n-00049180: 7465 7220 7769 6c6c 2070 7269 6e74 2074 ter will print t\n-00049190: 6861 7420 6368 6172 6163 7465 722e 0a0a hat character...\n-000491a0: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 ..File: grub.inf\n-000491b0: 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6566 6974 6578 o, Node: efitex\n-000491c0: 746d 6f64 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6576 tmode, Next: ev\n-000491d0: 616c 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2065 6368 6f2c al, Prev: echo,\n-000491e0: 2020 5570 3a20 436f 6d6d 616e 642d 6c69 Up: Command-li\n-000491f0: 6e65 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 730a 0a31 372e ne commands..17.\n-00049200: 342e 3236 2065 6669 7465 7874 6d6f 6465 4.26 efitextmode\n-00049210: 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d .---------------\n-00049220: 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 202d 2d20 436f 6d6d 616e ----.. -- Comman\n-00049230: 643a 2065 6669 7465 7874 6d6f 6465 205b d: efitextmode [\n-00049240: 6d69 6e20 7c20 6d61 7820 7c20 3c6d 6f64 min | max | | \n-00049260: 3c72 6f77 733e 5d0a 2020 2020 2057 6865 ]. Whe\n-00049270: 6e20 7573 6564 2077 6974 6820 6e6f 2061 n used with no a\n-00049280: 7267 756d 656e 7473 2064 6973 706c 6179 rguments display\n-00049290: 7320 616c 6c20 6176 6169 6c61 626c 6520 s all available \n-000492a0: 7465 7874 206f 7574 7075 740a 2020 2020 text output. \n-000492b0: 206d 6f64 6573 2e20 2054 6865 2073 6574 modes. The set\n-000492c0: 206d 6f64 6520 6465 7465 726d 696e 6573 mode determines\n-000492d0: 2074 6865 2063 6f6c 756d 6e73 2061 6e64 the columns and\n-000492e0: 2072 6f77 7320 6f66 2074 6865 2074 6578 rows of the tex\n-000492f0: 740a 2020 2020 2064 6973 706c 6179 2077 t. display w\n-00049300: 6865 6e20 696e 2074 6578 7420 6d6f 6465 hen in text mode\n-00049310: 2e20 2041 6e20 6173 7465 7269 736b 2c20 . An asterisk, \n-00049320: e280 982a e280 992c 2077 696c 6c20 6265 ...*..., will be\n-00049330: 2061 7420 7468 6520 656e 6420 6f66 0a20 at the end of. \n-00049340: 2020 2020 7468 6520 6c69 6e65 206f 6620 the line of \n-00049350: 7468 6520 6375 7272 656e 746c 7920 7365 the currently se\n-00049360: 7420 6d6f 6465 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 4966 t mode... If\n-00049370: 2067 6976 656e 2061 2073 696e 676c 6520 given a single \n-00049380: 7061 7261 6d65 7465 722c 2069 7420 6d75 parameter, it mu\n-00049390: 7374 2062 6520 e280 986d 696e e280 992c st be ...min...,\n-000493a0: 20e2 8098 6d61 78e2 8099 2c20 6f72 2061 ...max..., or a\n-000493b0: 206d 6f64 650a 2020 2020 206e 756d 6265 mode. numbe\n-000493c0: 7220 6769 7665 6e20 6279 2074 6865 206c r given by the l\n-000493d0: 6973 7469 6e67 2077 6865 6e20 7275 6e20 isting when run \n-000493e0: 7769 7468 206e 6f20 6172 6775 6d65 6e74 with no argument\n-000493f0: 732e 2020 5468 6573 650a 2020 2020 2061 s. These. a\n-00049400: 7267 756d 656e 7473 2073 6574 2074 6865 rguments set the\n-00049410: 206d 6f64 6520 746f 2074 6865 206d 696e mode to the min\n-00049420: 696d 756d 2c20 6d61 7869 6d75 6d2c 2061 imum, maximum, a\n-00049430: 6e64 2070 6172 7469 6375 6c61 7220 6d6f nd particular mo\n-00049440: 6465 0a20 2020 2020 7265 7370 6563 7469 de. respecti\n-00049450: 7665 6c79 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 4f74 6865 vely... Othe\n-00049460: 7277 6973 652c 2074 6865 2063 6f6d 6d61 rwise, the comma\n-00049470: 6e64 206d 7573 7420 6265 2067 6976 656e nd must be given\n-00049480: 2074 776f 206e 756d 6572 6963 616c 2061 two numerical a\n-00049490: 7267 756d 656e 7473 0a20 2020 2020 7370 rguments. sp\n-000494a0: 6563 6966 7969 6e67 2074 6865 2063 6f6c ecifying the col\n-000494b0: 756d 6e73 2061 6e64 2072 6f77 7320 6f66 umns and rows of\n-000494c0: 2074 6865 2064 6573 6972 6564 206d 6f64 the desired mod\n-000494d0: 652e 2020 5370 6563 6966 7969 6e67 2061 e. Specifying a\n-000494e0: 0a20 2020 2020 636f 6c75 6d6e 7320 616e . columns an\n-000494f0: 6420 726f 7773 2063 6f6d 6269 6e61 7469 d rows combinati\n-00049500: 6f6e 2074 6861 7420 636f 7272 6573 706f on that correspo\n-00049510: 6e64 7320 746f 206e 6f20 7375 7070 6f72 nds to no suppor\n-00049520: 7465 6420 6d6f 6465 2c0a 2020 2020 2077 ted mode,. w\n-00049530: 696c 6c20 7265 7475 726e 2065 7272 6f72 ill return error\n-00049540: 2c20 6275 7420 6f74 6865 7277 6973 6520 , but otherwise \n-00049550: 6861 7665 206e 6f20 6566 6665 6374 2e0a have no effect..\n-00049560: 0a20 2020 2020 4279 2064 6566 6175 6c74 . By default\n-00049570: 2047 5255 4220 7769 6c6c 2073 7461 7274 GRUB will start\n-00049580: 2069 6e20 7768 6174 6576 6572 206d 6f64 in whatever mod\n-00049590: 6520 7468 6520 4546 4920 6669 726d 7761 e the EFI firmwa\n-000495a0: 7265 0a20 2020 2020 6465 6661 756c 7473 re. defaults\n-000495b0: 2074 6f2e 2020 5468 6572 6520 6172 6520 to. There are \n-000495c0: 6669 726d 7761 7265 7320 6b6e 6f77 6e20 firmwares known \n-000495d0: 746f 2073 6574 2075 7020 7468 6520 6465 to set up the de\n-000495e0: 6661 756c 7420 6d6f 6465 0a20 2020 2020 fault mode. \n-000495f0: 7375 6368 2074 6861 7420 6f75 7470 7574 such that output\n-00049600: 2062 6568 6176 6573 2073 7472 616e 6765 behaves strange\n-00049610: 6c79 2c20 666f 7220 6578 616d 706c 6520 ly, for example \n-00049620: 7468 6520 6375 7273 6f72 2069 6e20 7468 the cursor in th\n-00049630: 650a 2020 2020 2047 5255 4220 7368 656c e. GRUB shel\n-00049640: 6c20 6e65 7665 7220 7265 6163 6865 7320 l never reaches \n-00049650: 7468 6520 626f 7474 6f6d 206f 6620 7468 the bottom of th\n-00049660: 6520 7363 7265 656e 206f 722c 2077 6865 e screen or, whe\n-00049670: 6e20 7479 7069 6e67 0a20 2020 2020 6368 n typing. ch\n-00049680: 6172 6163 7465 7273 2061 7420 7468 6520 aracters at the \n-00049690: 7072 6f6d 7074 2c20 6368 6172 6163 7465 prompt, characte\n-000496a0: 7273 2066 726f 6d20 7072 6576 696f 7573 rs from previous\n-000496b0: 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 206f 7574 7075 740a command output.\n-000496c0: 2020 2020 2061 7265 206f 7665 7277 7269 are overwri\n-000496d0: 7474 656e 2e20 2053 6574 7469 6e67 2074 tten. Setting t\n-000496e0: 6865 206d 6f64 6520 6d61 7920 6669 7820 he mode may fix \n-000496f0: 7468 6973 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 5468 6520 this... The \n-00049700: 4546 4920 7370 6563 6966 6963 6174 696f EFI specificatio\n-00049710: 6e20 7361 7973 2074 6861 7420 6d6f 6465 n says that mode\n-00049720: 2030 206d 7573 7420 6265 2061 7661 696c 0 must be avail\n-00049730: 6162 6c65 2061 6e64 2068 6176 650a 2020 able and have. \n-00049740: 2020 2063 6f6c 756d 6e73 2061 6e64 2072 columns and r\n-00049750: 6f77 7320 6f66 2038 3020 616e 6420 3235 ows of 80 and 25\n-00049760: 2072 6573 7065 6374 6976 656c 792e 2020 respectively. \n-00049770: 4d6f 6465 2031 206d 6179 2062 6520 6465 Mode 1 may be de\n-00049780: 6669 6e65 640a 2020 2020 2061 6e64 2069 fined. and i\n-00049790: 6620 736f 206d 7573 7420 6861 7665 2063 f so must have c\n-000497a0: 6f6c 756d 6e73 2061 6e64 2072 6f77 7320 olumns and rows \n-000497b0: 6f66 2038 3020 616e 6420 3530 2072 6573 of 80 and 50 res\n-000497c0: 7065 6374 6976 656c 792e 0a20 2020 2020 pectively.. \n-000497d0: 416e 7920 6f74 6865 7220 6d6f 6465 7320 Any other modes \n-000497e0: 6d61 7920 6861 7665 2063 6f6c 756d 6e73 may have columns\n-000497f0: 2061 6e64 2072 6f77 7320 6172 6269 7472 and rows arbitr\n-00049800: 6172 696c 7920 6465 6669 6e65 6420 6279 arily defined by\n-00049810: 0a20 2020 2020 7468 6520 6669 726d 7761 . the firmwa\n-00049820: 7265 2e20 2054 6869 7320 6d65 616e 7320 re. This means \n-00049830: 7468 6174 2061 206d 6f64 6520 7769 7468 that a mode with\n-00049840: 2063 6f6c 756d 6e73 2061 6e64 2072 6f77 columns and row\n-00049850: 7320 6f66 2031 3030 0a20 2020 2020 616e s of 100. an\n-00049860: 6420 3331 206f 6e20 6f6e 6520 6669 726d d 31 on one firm\n-00049870: 7761 7265 206d 6179 2062 6520 6120 6469 ware may be a di\n-00049880: 6666 6572 656e 7420 6d6f 6465 206e 756d fferent mode num\n-00049890: 6265 7220 6f6e 2061 0a20 2020 2020 6469 ber on a. di\n-000498a0: 6666 6572 656e 7420 6669 726d 7761 7265 fferent firmware\n-000498b0: 206f 7220 6e6f 7420 6578 6973 7420 6174 or not exist at\n-000498c0: 2061 6c6c 2e20 204c 696b 6577 6973 652c all. Likewise,\n-000498d0: 206d 6f64 6520 6e75 6d62 6572 2032 206f mode number 2 o\n-000498e0: 6e0a 2020 2020 206f 6e65 2066 6972 6d77 n. one firmw\n-000498f0: 6172 6520 6d61 7920 6861 7665 2061 2064 are may have a d\n-00049900: 6966 6665 7265 6e74 206e 756d 6265 7220 ifferent number \n-00049910: 6f66 2063 6f6c 756d 6e73 2061 6e64 2072 of columns and r\n-00049920: 6f77 7320 7468 616e 0a20 2020 2020 6d6f ows than. mo\n-00049930: 6465 2032 206f 6e20 6120 6469 6666 6572 de 2 on a differ\n-00049940: 656e 7420 6669 726d 7761 7265 2e20 2053 ent firmware. S\n-00049950: 6f20 6f6e 6520 7368 6f75 6c64 206e 6f74 o one should not\n-00049960: 2072 656c 7920 6f6e 2061 0a20 2020 2020 rely on a. \n-00049970: 7061 7274 6963 756c 6172 206d 6f64 6520 particular mode \n-00049980: 6e75 6d62 6572 206f 7220 6120 6d6f 6465 number or a mode\n-00049990: 206f 6620 6120 6365 7274 6169 6e20 6e75 of a certain nu\n-000499a0: 6d62 6572 206f 6620 636f 6c75 6d6e 7320 mber of columns \n-000499b0: 616e 640a 2020 2020 2072 6f77 7320 6578 and. rows ex\n-000499c0: 6973 7469 6e67 206f 6e20 616c 6c20 6669 isting on all fi\n-000499d0: 726d 7761 7265 732c 2065 7863 6570 7420 rmwares, except \n-000499e0: 666f 7220 6d6f 6465 2030 2e0a 0a20 2020 for mode 0... \n-000499f0: 2020 4e6f 7465 3a20 5468 6973 2063 6f6d Note: This com\n-00049a00: 6d61 6e64 2069 7320 6f6e 6c79 2061 7661 mand is only ava\n-00049a10: 696c 6162 6c65 206f 6e20 4546 4920 706c ilable on EFI pl\n-00049a20: 6174 666f 726d 7320 616e 6420 6973 0a20 atforms and is. \n-00049a30: 2020 2020 7369 6d69 6c61 7220 746f 2045 similar to E\n-00049a40: 4649 2073 6865 6c6c 2022 6d6f 6465 2220 FI shell \"mode\" \n-00049a50: 636f 6d6d 616e 642e 0a0a command...\n+00044ed0: 2020 2055 6e73 6574 2061 6e20 656e 7669 Unset an envi\n+00044ee0: 726f 6e6d 656e 7420 7661 7269 6162 6c65 ronment variable\n+00044ef0: 0a2a 2076 6572 6966 795f 6465 7461 6368 .* verify_detach\n+00044f00: 6564 3a3a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 ed:: \n+00044f10: 2056 6572 6966 7920 6465 7461 6368 6564 Verify detached\n+00044f20: 2064 6967 6974 616c 2073 6967 6e61 7475 digital signatu\n+00044f30: 7265 0a2a 2076 6964 656f 696e 666f 3a3a re.* videoinfo::\n+00044f40: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n+00044f50: 2020 204c 6973 7420 6176 6169 6c61 626c List availabl\n+00044f60: 6520 7669 6465 6f20 6d6f 6465 730a 2a20 e video modes.* \n+00044f70: 7772 6d73 723a 3a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 wrmsr:: \n+00044f80: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 5772 Wr\n+00044f90: 6974 6520 7661 6c75 6573 2074 6f20 6d6f ite values to mo\n+00044fa0: 6465 6c2d 7370 6563 6966 6963 2072 6567 del-specific reg\n+00044fb0: 6973 7465 7273 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 isters....File: \n+00044fc0: 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 grub.info, Node\n+00044fd0: 3a20 5b2c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6163 7069 : [, Next: acpi\n+00044fe0: 2c20 2055 703a 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2d6c , Up: Command-l\n+00044ff0: 696e 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 0a0a 3137 ine commands..17\n+00045000: 2e34 2e31 205b 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a .4.1 [.--------.\n+00045010: 0a20 2d2d 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 3a20 5b20 . -- Command: [ \n+00045020: 6578 7072 6573 7369 6f6e 205d 0a20 2020 expression ]. \n+00045030: 2020 416c 6961 7320 666f 7220 e280 9874 Alias for ...t\n+00045040: 6573 7420 4558 5052 4553 5349 4f4e e280 est EXPRESSION..\n+00045050: 9920 282a 6e6f 7465 2074 6573 743a 3a29 . (*note test::)\n+00045060: 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e .....File: grub.\n+00045070: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2061 6370 info, Node: acp\n+00045080: 692c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6175 7468 656e i, Next: authen\n+00045090: 7469 6361 7465 2c20 2050 7265 763a 205b ticate, Prev: [\n+000450a0: 2c20 2055 703a 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2d6c , Up: Command-l\n+000450b0: 696e 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 0a0a 3137 ine commands..17\n+000450c0: 2e34 2e32 2061 6370 690a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d .4.2 acpi.------\n+000450d0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2d2d 2043 6f6d 6d61 -----.. -- Comma\n+000450e0: 6e64 3a20 6163 7069 205b 2d31 7c2d 325d nd: acpi [-1|-2]\n+000450f0: 205b 2d2d 6578 636c 7564 653d 7461 626c [--exclude=tabl\n+00045100: 6531 2c2e 2e2e 7c2d 2d6c 6f61 642d 6f6e e1,...|--load-on\n+00045110: 6c79 3d74 6162 6c65 312c 2e2e 2e5d 0a20 ly=table1,...]. \n+00045120: 2020 2020 2020 2020 205b 2d2d 6f65 6d69 [--oemi\n+00045130: 643d 6964 5d20 5b2d 2d6f 656d 7461 626c d=id] [--oemtabl\n+00045140: 653d 7461 626c 655d 205b 2d2d 6f65 6d74 e=table] [--oemt\n+00045150: 6162 6c65 7265 763d 7265 765d 0a20 2020 ablerev=rev]. \n+00045160: 2020 2020 2020 205b 2d2d 6f65 6d74 6162 [--oemtab\n+00045170: 6c65 6372 6561 746f 723d 6372 6561 746f lecreator=creato\n+00045180: 725d 205b 2d2d 6f65 6d74 6162 6c65 6372 r] [--oemtablecr\n+00045190: 6561 746f 7272 6576 3d72 6576 5d0a 2020 eatorrev=rev]. \n+000451a0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 5b2d 2d6e 6f2d 6562 [--no-eb\n+000451b0: 6461 5d20 6669 6c65 6e61 6d65 202e 2e2e da] filename ...\n+000451c0: 0a20 2020 2020 4d6f 6465 726e 2042 494f . Modern BIO\n+000451d0: 5320 7379 7374 656d 7320 6e6f 726d 616c S systems normal\n+000451e0: 6c79 2069 6d70 6c65 6d65 6e74 2074 6865 ly implement the\n+000451f0: 2041 6476 616e 6365 6420 436f 6e66 6967 Advanced Config\n+00045200: 7572 6174 696f 6e0a 2020 2020 2061 6e64 uration. and\n+00045210: 2050 6f77 6572 2049 6e74 6572 6661 6365 Power Interface\n+00045220: 2028 4143 5049 292c 2061 6e64 2064 6566 (ACPI), and def\n+00045230: 696e 6520 7661 7269 6f75 7320 7461 626c ine various tabl\n+00045240: 6573 2074 6861 7420 6465 7363 7269 6265 es that describe\n+00045250: 0a20 2020 2020 7468 6520 696e 7465 7266 . the interf\n+00045260: 6163 6520 6265 7477 6565 6e20 616e 2041 ace between an A\n+00045270: 4350 492d 636f 6d70 6c69 616e 7420 6f70 CPI-compliant op\n+00045280: 6572 6174 696e 6720 7379 7374 656d 2061 erating system a\n+00045290: 6e64 2074 6865 0a20 2020 2020 6669 726d nd the. firm\n+000452a0: 7761 7265 2e20 2049 6e20 736f 6d65 2063 ware. In some c\n+000452b0: 6173 6573 2c20 7468 6520 7461 626c 6573 ases, the tables\n+000452c0: 2070 726f 7669 6465 6420 6279 2064 6566 provided by def\n+000452d0: 6175 6c74 206f 6e6c 7920 776f 726b 0a20 ault only work. \n+000452e0: 2020 2020 7765 6c6c 2077 6974 6820 6365 well with ce\n+000452f0: 7274 6169 6e20 6f70 6572 6174 696e 6720 rtain operating \n+00045300: 7379 7374 656d 732c 2061 6e64 2069 7420 systems, and it \n+00045310: 6d61 7920 6265 206e 6563 6573 7361 7279 may be necessary\n+00045320: 2074 6f0a 2020 2020 2072 6570 6c61 6365 to. replace\n+00045330: 2073 6f6d 6520 6f66 2074 6865 6d2e 0a0a some of them...\n+00045340: 2020 2020 204e 6f72 6d61 6c6c 792c 2074 Normally, t\n+00045350: 6869 7320 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 7769 6c6c his command will\n+00045360: 2072 6570 6c61 6365 2074 6865 2052 6f6f replace the Roo\n+00045370: 7420 5379 7374 656d 2044 6573 6372 6970 t System Descrip\n+00045380: 7469 6f6e 0a20 2020 2020 506f 696e 7465 tion. Pointe\n+00045390: 7220 2852 5344 5029 2069 6e20 7468 6520 r (RSDP) in the \n+000453a0: 4578 7465 6e64 6564 2042 494f 5320 4461 Extended BIOS Da\n+000453b0: 7461 2041 7265 6120 746f 2070 6f69 6e74 ta Area to point\n+000453c0: 2074 6f20 7468 6520 6e65 770a 2020 2020 to the new. \n+000453d0: 2074 6162 6c65 732e 2020 4966 2074 6865 tables. If the\n+000453e0: 20e2 8098 2d2d 6e6f 2d65 6264 61e2 8099 ...--no-ebda...\n+000453f0: 206f 7074 696f 6e20 6973 2075 7365 642c option is used,\n+00045400: 2074 6865 206e 6577 2074 6162 6c65 7320 the new tables \n+00045410: 7769 6c6c 2062 650a 2020 2020 206b 6e6f will be. kno\n+00045420: 776e 206f 6e6c 7920 746f 2047 5255 422c wn only to GRUB,\n+00045430: 2062 7574 206d 6179 2062 6520 7573 6564 but may be used\n+00045440: 2062 7920 4752 5542 2773 2045 4649 2065 by GRUB's EFI e\n+00045450: 6d75 6c61 7469 6f6e 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 mulation... \n+00045460: 4e6f 7465 3a20 5468 6520 636f 6d6d 616e Note: The comman\n+00045470: 6420 6973 206e 6f74 2061 6c6c 6f77 6564 d is not allowed\n+00045480: 2077 6865 6e20 6c6f 636b 646f 776e 2069 when lockdown i\n+00045490: 7320 656e 666f 7263 6564 2028 2a6e 6f74 s enforced (*not\n+000454a0: 650a 2020 2020 204c 6f63 6b64 6f77 6e3a e. Lockdown:\n+000454b0: 3a29 2e20 204f 7468 6572 7769 7365 2061 :). Otherwise a\n+000454c0: 6e20 6174 7461 636b 6572 2063 616e 2069 n attacker can i\n+000454d0: 6e73 7472 7563 7420 7468 6520 4752 5542 nstruct the GRUB\n+000454e0: 2074 6f20 6c6f 6164 0a20 2020 2020 616e to load. an\n+000454f0: 2053 5344 5420 7461 626c 6520 746f 206f SSDT table to o\n+00045500: 7665 7277 7269 7465 2074 6865 206b 6572 verwrite the ker\n+00045510: 6e65 6c20 6c6f 636b 646f 776e 2063 6f6e nel lockdown con\n+00045520: 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2061 6e64 0a20 figuration and. \n+00045530: 2020 2020 6c61 7465 7220 6c6f 6164 2061 later load a\n+00045540: 6e64 2065 7865 6375 7465 2075 6e73 6967 nd execute unsig\n+00045550: 6e65 6420 636f 6465 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c ned code.....Fil\n+00045560: 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e e: grub.info, N\n+00045570: 6f64 653a 2061 7574 6865 6e74 6963 6174 ode: authenticat\n+00045580: 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6261 636b 6772 e, Next: backgr\n+00045590: 6f75 6e64 5f63 6f6c 6f72 2c20 2050 7265 ound_color, Pre\n+000455a0: 763a 2061 6370 692c 2020 5570 3a20 436f v: acpi, Up: Co\n+000455b0: 6d6d 616e 642d 6c69 6e65 2063 6f6d 6d61 mmand-line comma\n+000455c0: 6e64 730a 0a31 372e 342e 3320 6175 7468 nds..17.4.3 auth\n+000455d0: 656e 7469 6361 7465 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d enticate.-------\n+000455e0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 202d ------------.. -\n+000455f0: 2d20 436f 6d6d 616e 643a 2061 7574 6865 - Command: authe\n+00045600: 6e74 6963 6174 6520 5b75 7365 726c 6973 nticate [userlis\n+00045610: 745d 0a20 2020 2020 4368 6563 6b20 7768 t]. Check wh\n+00045620: 6574 6865 7220 7573 6572 2069 7320 696e ether user is in\n+00045630: 2055 5345 524c 4953 5420 6f72 206c 6973 USERLIST or lis\n+00045640: 7465 6420 696e 2074 6865 2076 616c 7565 ted in the value\n+00045650: 206f 660a 2020 2020 2076 6172 6961 626c of. variabl\n+00045660: 6520 e280 9873 7570 6572 7573 6572 73e2 e ...superusers.\n+00045670: 8099 2e20 2053 6565 202a 6e6f 7465 2073 ... See *note s\n+00045680: 7570 6572 7573 6572 733a 3a20 666f 7220 uperusers:: for \n+00045690: 7661 6c69 6420 7573 6572 206c 6973 740a valid user list.\n+000456a0: 2020 2020 2066 6f72 6d61 742e 2020 4966 format. If\n+000456b0: 20e2 8098 7375 7065 7275 7365 7273 e280 ...superusers..\n+000456c0: 9920 6973 2065 6d70 7479 2c20 7468 6973 . is empty, this\n+000456d0: 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2072 6574 7572 6e73 command returns\n+000456e0: 2074 7275 652e 0a20 2020 2020 2a4e 6f74 true.. *Not\n+000456f0: 6520 5365 6375 7269 7479 3a3a 2e0a 0a1f e Security::....\n+00045700: 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f .File: grub.info\n+00045710: 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2062 6163 6b67 726f , Node: backgro\n+00045720: 756e 645f 636f 6c6f 722c 2020 4e65 7874 und_color, Next\n+00045730: 3a20 6261 636b 6772 6f75 6e64 5f69 6d61 : background_ima\n+00045740: 6765 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2061 7574 6865 ge, Prev: authe\n+00045750: 6e74 6963 6174 652c 2020 5570 3a20 436f nticate, Up: Co\n+00045760: 6d6d 616e 642d 6c69 6e65 2063 6f6d 6d61 mmand-line comma\n+00045770: 6e64 730a 0a31 372e 342e 3420 6261 636b nds..17.4.4 back\n+00045780: 6772 6f75 6e64 5f63 6f6c 6f72 0a2d 2d2d ground_color.---\n+00045790: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+000457a0: 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 202d 2d20 436f 6d6d 616e ----.. -- Comman\n+000457b0: 643a 2062 6163 6b67 726f 756e 645f 636f d: background_co\n+000457c0: 6c6f 7220 636f 6c6f 720a 2020 2020 2053 lor color. S\n+000457d0: 6574 2062 6163 6b67 726f 756e 6420 636f et background co\n+000457e0: 6c6f 7220 666f 7220 6163 7469 7665 2074 lor for active t\n+000457f0: 6572 6d69 6e61 6c2e 2020 466f 7220 7661 erminal. For va\n+00045800: 6c69 6420 636f 6c6f 720a 2020 2020 2073 lid color. s\n+00045810: 7065 6369 6669 6361 7469 6f6e 7320 7365 pecifications se\n+00045820: 6520 2a6e 6f74 6520 436f 6c6f 7273 3a20 e *note Colors: \n+00045830: 5468 656d 6520 6669 6c65 2066 6f72 6d61 Theme file forma\n+00045840: 742e 2020 4261 636b 6772 6f75 6e64 0a20 t. Background. \n+00045850: 2020 2020 636f 6c6f 7220 6361 6e20 6265 color can be\n+00045860: 2063 6861 6e67 6564 206f 6e6c 7920 7768 changed only wh\n+00045870: 656e 2075 7369 6e67 20e2 8098 6766 7874 en using ...gfxt\n+00045880: 6572 6de2 8099 2066 6f72 2074 6572 6d69 erm... for termi\n+00045890: 6e61 6c20 6f75 7470 7574 2e0a 0a20 2020 nal output... \n+000458a0: 2020 5468 6973 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2073 This command s\n+000458b0: 6574 7320 636f 6c6f 7220 6f66 2065 6d70 ets color of emp\n+000458c0: 7479 2061 7265 6173 2077 6974 686f 7574 ty areas without\n+000458d0: 2074 6578 742e 2020 5465 7874 0a20 2020 text. Text. \n+000458e0: 2020 6261 636b 6772 6f75 6e64 2063 6f6c background col\n+000458f0: 6f72 2069 7320 636f 6e74 726f 6c6c 6564 or is controlled\n+00045900: 2062 7920 656e 7669 726f 6e6d 656e 7420 by environment \n+00045910: 7661 7269 6162 6c65 730a 2020 2020 2043 variables. C\n+00045920: 4f4c 4f52 5f4e 4f52 4d41 4c2c 2043 4f4c OLOR_NORMAL, COL\n+00045930: 4f52 5f48 4947 484c 4947 4854 2c20 4d45 OR_HIGHLIGHT, ME\n+00045940: 4e55 5f43 4f4c 4f52 5f4e 4f52 4d41 4c2c NU_COLOR_NORMAL,\n+00045950: 0a20 2020 2020 4d45 4e55 5f43 4f4c 4f52 . MENU_COLOR\n+00045960: 5f48 4947 484c 4947 4854 2e20 202a 4e6f _HIGHLIGHT. *No\n+00045970: 7465 2053 7065 6369 616c 2065 6e76 6972 te Special envir\n+00045980: 6f6e 6d65 6e74 2076 6172 6961 626c 6573 onment variables\n+00045990: 3a3a 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 ::.....File: gru\n+000459a0: 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2062 b.info, Node: b\n+000459b0: 6163 6b67 726f 756e 645f 696d 6167 652c ackground_image,\n+000459c0: 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6261 6472 616d 2c20 Next: badram, \n+000459d0: 2050 7265 763a 2062 6163 6b67 726f 756e Prev: backgroun\n+000459e0: 645f 636f 6c6f 722c 2020 5570 3a20 436f d_color, Up: Co\n+000459f0: 6d6d 616e 642d 6c69 6e65 2063 6f6d 6d61 mmand-line comma\n+00045a00: 6e64 730a 0a31 372e 342e 3520 6261 636b nds..17.4.5 back\n+00045a10: 6772 6f75 6e64 5f69 6d61 6765 0a2d 2d2d ground_image.---\n+00045a20: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+00045a30: 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 202d 2d20 436f 6d6d 616e ----.. -- Comman\n+00045a40: 643a 2062 6163 6b67 726f 756e 645f 696d d: background_im\n+00045a50: 6167 6520 5b5b 2d2d 6d6f 6465 2073 7472 age [[--mode str\n+00045a60: 6574 6368 7c6e 6f72 6d61 6c5d 2066 696c etch|normal] fil\n+00045a70: 655d 0a20 2020 2020 4c6f 6164 2062 6163 e]. Load bac\n+00045a80: 6b67 726f 756e 6420 696d 6167 6520 666f kground image fo\n+00045a90: 7220 6163 7469 7665 2074 6572 6d69 6e61 r active termina\n+00045aa0: 6c20 6672 6f6d 2046 494c 452e 2020 496d l from FILE. Im\n+00045ab0: 6167 6520 6973 0a20 2020 2020 7374 7265 age is. stre\n+00045ac0: 7463 6865 6420 746f 2066 696c 6c20 7570 tched to fill up\n+00045ad0: 2065 6e74 6972 6520 7363 7265 656e 2075 entire screen u\n+00045ae0: 6e6c 6573 7320 6f70 7469 6f6e 20e2 8098 nless option ...\n+00045af0: 2d2d 6d6f 6465 e280 9920 e280 986e 6f72 --mode... ...nor\n+00045b00: 6d61 6ce2 8099 0a20 2020 2020 6973 2067 mal.... is g\n+00045b10: 6976 656e 2e20 2057 6974 686f 7574 2061 iven. Without a\n+00045b20: 7267 756d 656e 7473 2072 656d 6f76 6520 rguments remove \n+00045b30: 6375 7272 656e 746c 7920 6c6f 6164 6564 currently loaded\n+00045b40: 2062 6163 6b67 726f 756e 640a 2020 2020 background. \n+00045b50: 2069 6d61 6765 2e20 2042 6163 6b67 726f image. Backgro\n+00045b60: 756e 6420 696d 6167 6520 6361 6e20 6265 und image can be\n+00045b70: 2063 6861 6e67 6564 206f 6e6c 7920 7768 changed only wh\n+00045b80: 656e 2075 7369 6e67 20e2 8098 6766 7874 en using ...gfxt\n+00045b90: 6572 6de2 8099 0a20 2020 2020 666f 7220 erm.... for \n+00045ba0: 7465 726d 696e 616c 206f 7574 7075 742e terminal output.\n+00045bb0: 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 ....File: grub.i\n+00045bc0: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6261 6472 nfo, Node: badr\n+00045bd0: 616d 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2062 6c6f 636b am, Next: block\n+00045be0: 6c69 7374 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2062 6163 list, Prev: bac\n+00045bf0: 6b67 726f 756e 645f 696d 6167 652c 2020 kground_image, \n+00045c00: 5570 3a20 436f 6d6d 616e 642d 6c69 6e65 Up: Command-line\n+00045c10: 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 730a 0a31 372e 342e commands..17.4.\n+00045c20: 3620 6261 6472 616d 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 6 badram.-------\n+00045c30: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 202d 2d20 436f 6d6d ------.. -- Comm\n+00045c40: 616e 643a 2062 6164 7261 6d20 6164 6472 and: badram addr\n+00045c50: 2c6d 6173 6b5b 2c61 6464 722c 6d61 736b ,mask[,addr,mask\n+00045c60: 2e2e 2e5d 0a20 2020 2020 4669 6c74 6572 ...]. Filter\n+00045c70: 206f 7574 2062 6164 2052 414d 2e0a 0a20 out bad RAM... \n+00045c80: 2020 2020 5468 6973 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 This command\n+00045c90: 206e 6f74 6966 6965 7320 7468 6520 6d65 notifies the me\n+00045ca0: 6d6f 7279 206d 616e 6167 6572 2074 6861 mory manager tha\n+00045cb0: 7420 7370 6563 6966 6965 6420 7265 6769 t specified regi\n+00045cc0: 6f6e 7320 6f66 0a20 2020 2020 5241 4d20 ons of. RAM \n+00045cd0: 6f75 6768 7420 746f 2062 6520 6669 6c74 ought to be filt\n+00045ce0: 6572 6564 206f 7574 2028 7573 7561 6c6c ered out (usuall\n+00045cf0: 792c 2062 6563 6175 7365 2074 6865 7927 y, because they'\n+00045d00: 7265 2064 616d 6167 6564 292e 0a20 2020 re damaged).. \n+00045d10: 2020 5468 6973 2072 656d 6169 6e73 2069 This remains i\n+00045d20: 6e20 6566 6665 6374 2061 6674 6572 2061 n effect after a\n+00045d30: 2070 6179 6c6f 6164 206b 6572 6e65 6c20 payload kernel \n+00045d40: 6861 7320 6265 656e 206c 6f61 6465 6420 has been loaded \n+00045d50: 6279 0a20 2020 2020 4752 5542 2c20 6173 by. GRUB, as\n+00045d60: 206c 6f6e 6720 6173 2074 6865 206c 6f61 long as the loa\n+00045d70: 6465 6420 6b65 726e 656c 206f 6274 6169 ded kernel obtai\n+00045d80: 6e73 2069 7473 206d 656d 6f72 7920 6d61 ns its memory ma\n+00045d90: 7020 6672 6f6d 0a20 2020 2020 4752 5542 p from. GRUB\n+00045da0: 2e20 204b 6572 6e65 6c73 2074 6861 7420 . Kernels that \n+00045db0: 7375 7070 6f72 7420 7468 6973 2069 6e63 support this inc\n+00045dc0: 6c75 6465 204c 696e 7578 2c20 474e 5520 lude Linux, GNU \n+00045dd0: 4d61 6368 2c20 7468 650a 2020 2020 206b Mach, the. k\n+00045de0: 6572 6e65 6c20 6f66 2046 7265 6542 5344 ernel of FreeBSD\n+00045df0: 2061 6e64 204d 756c 7469 626f 6f74 206b and Multiboot k\n+00045e00: 6572 6e65 6c73 2069 6e20 6765 6e65 7261 ernels in genera\n+00045e10: 6c2e 0a0a 2020 2020 2053 796e 7461 7820 l... Syntax \n+00045e20: 6973 2074 6865 2073 616d 6520 6173 2070 is the same as p\n+00045e30: 726f 7669 6465 6420 6279 2074 6865 204d rovided by the M\n+00045e40: 656d 7465 7374 3836 2b20 7574 696c 6974 emtest86+ utilit\n+00045e50: 790a 2020 2020 2028 6874 7470 3a2f 2f77 y. (http://w\n+00045e60: 7777 2e6d 656d 7465 7374 2e6f 7267 2f29 ww.memtest.org/)\n+00045e70: 3a20 6120 6c69 7374 206f 6620 6164 6472 : a list of addr\n+00045e80: 6573 732f 6d61 736b 2070 6169 7273 2e20 ess/mask pairs. \n+00045e90: 2047 6976 656e 2061 0a20 2020 2020 7061 Given a. pa\n+00045ea0: 6765 2d61 6c69 676e 6564 2061 6464 7265 ge-aligned addre\n+00045eb0: 7373 2061 6e64 2061 2062 6173 6520 6164 ss and a base ad\n+00045ec0: 6472 6573 7320 2f20 6d61 736b 2070 6169 dress / mask pai\n+00045ed0: 722c 2069 6620 616c 6c20 7468 650a 2020 r, if all the. \n+00045ee0: 2020 2062 6974 7320 6f66 2074 6865 2070 bits of the p\n+00045ef0: 6167 652d 616c 6967 6e65 6420 6164 6472 age-aligned addr\n+00045f00: 6573 7320 7468 6174 2061 7265 2065 6e61 ess that are ena\n+00045f10: 626c 6564 2062 7920 7468 6520 6d61 736b bled by the mask\n+00045f20: 206d 6174 6368 0a20 2020 2020 7769 7468 match. with\n+00045f30: 2074 6865 2062 6173 6520 6164 6472 6573 the base addres\n+00045f40: 732c 2069 7420 6d65 616e 7320 7468 6973 s, it means this\n+00045f50: 2070 6167 6520 6973 2074 6f20 6265 2066 page is to be f\n+00045f60: 696c 7465 7265 642e 2020 5468 6973 0a20 iltered. This. \n+00045f70: 2020 2020 7379 6e74 6178 206d 616b 6573 syntax makes\n+00045f80: 2069 7420 6561 7379 2074 6f20 7265 7072 it easy to repr\n+00045f90: 6573 656e 7420 7061 7474 6572 6e73 2074 esent patterns t\n+00045fa0: 6861 7420 6172 6520 6f66 7465 6e20 7265 hat are often re\n+00045fb0: 7375 6c74 206f 660a 2020 2020 206d 656d sult of. mem\n+00045fc0: 6f72 7920 6461 6d61 6765 2c20 6475 6520 ory damage, due \n+00045fd0: 746f 2070 6879 7369 6361 6c20 6469 7374 to physical dist\n+00045fe0: 7269 6275 7469 6f6e 206f 6620 6d65 6d6f ribution of memo\n+00045ff0: 7279 2063 656c 6c73 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 ry cells... \n+00046000: 5468 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 6973 2073 The command is s\n+00046010: 696d 696c 6172 2074 6f20 e280 9863 7574 imilar to ...cut\n+00046020: 6d65 6de2 8099 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2e0a mem... command..\n+00046030: 0a20 2020 2020 4e6f 7465 3a20 5468 6520 . Note: The \n+00046040: 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 6973 206e 6f74 2061 command is not a\n+00046050: 6c6c 6f77 6564 2077 6865 6e20 6c6f 636b llowed when lock\n+00046060: 646f 776e 2069 7320 656e 666f 7263 6564 down is enforced\n+00046070: 2028 2a6e 6f74 650a 2020 2020 204c 6f63 (*note. Loc\n+00046080: 6b64 6f77 6e3a 3a29 2e20 2054 6869 7320 kdown::). This \n+00046090: 7072 6576 656e 7473 2072 656d 6f76 696e prevents removin\n+000460a0: 6720 4546 4920 6d65 6d6f 7279 2072 6567 g EFI memory reg\n+000460b0: 696f 6e73 2074 6f0a 2020 2020 2070 6f74 ions to. pot\n+000460c0: 656e 7469 616c 6c79 2073 7562 7665 7274 entially subvert\n+000460d0: 2074 6865 2073 6563 7572 6974 7920 6d65 the security me\n+000460e0: 6368 616e 6973 6d73 2070 726f 7669 6465 chanisms provide\n+000460f0: 6420 6279 2074 6865 2055 4546 490a 2020 d by the UEFI. \n+00046100: 2020 2073 6563 7572 6520 626f 6f74 2e0a secure boot..\n+00046110: 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e ...File: grub.in\n+00046120: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2062 6c6f 636b fo, Node: block\n+00046130: 6c69 7374 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2062 6f6f list, Next: boo\n+00046140: 742c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6261 6472 616d t, Prev: badram\n+00046150: 2c20 2055 703a 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2d6c , Up: Command-l\n+00046160: 696e 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 0a0a 3137 ine commands..17\n+00046170: 2e34 2e37 2062 6c6f 636b 6c69 7374 0a2d .4.7 blocklist.-\n+00046180: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a ---------------.\n+00046190: 0a20 2d2d 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 3a20 626c . -- Command: bl\n+000461a0: 6f63 6b6c 6973 7420 6669 6c65 0a20 2020 ocklist file. \n+000461b0: 2020 5072 696e 7420 6120 626c 6f63 6b20 Print a block \n+000461c0: 6c69 7374 2028 2a6e 6f74 6520 426c 6f63 list (*note Bloc\n+000461d0: 6b20 6c69 7374 2073 796e 7461 783a 3a29 k list syntax::)\n+000461e0: 2066 6f72 2046 494c 452e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 for FILE.....Fi\n+000461f0: 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 le: grub.info, \n+00046200: 4e6f 6465 3a20 626f 6f74 2c20 204e 6578 Node: boot, Nex\n+00046210: 743a 2063 6174 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2062 t: cat, Prev: b\n+00046220: 6c6f 636b 6c69 7374 2c20 2055 703a 2043 locklist, Up: C\n+00046230: 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2d6c 696e 6520 636f 6d6d ommand-line comm\n+00046240: 616e 6473 0a0a 3137 2e34 2e38 2062 6f6f ands..17.4.8 boo\n+00046250: 740a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 t.-----------.. \n+00046260: 2d2d 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 3a20 626f 6f74 -- Command: boot\n+00046270: 0a20 2020 2020 426f 6f74 2074 6865 204f . Boot the O\n+00046280: 5320 6f72 2063 6861 696e 2d6c 6f61 6465 S or chain-loade\n+00046290: 7220 7768 6963 6820 6861 7320 6265 656e r which has been\n+000462a0: 206c 6f61 6465 642e 2020 4f6e 6c79 206e loaded. Only n\n+000462b0: 6563 6573 7361 7279 0a20 2020 2020 6966 ecessary. if\n+000462c0: 2072 756e 6e69 6e67 2074 6865 2066 756c running the ful\n+000462d0: 6c79 2069 6e74 6572 6163 7469 7665 2063 ly interactive c\n+000462e0: 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2d6c 696e 6520 2869 7420 ommand-line (it \n+000462f0: 6973 2069 6d70 6c69 6369 7420 6174 0a20 is implicit at. \n+00046300: 2020 2020 7468 6520 656e 6420 6f66 2061 the end of a\n+00046310: 206d 656e 7520 656e 7472 7929 2e0a 0a1f menu entry)....\n+00046320: 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f .File: grub.info\n+00046330: 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2063 6174 2c20 204e , Node: cat, N\n+00046340: 6578 743a 2063 6c65 6172 2c20 2050 7265 ext: clear, Pre\n+00046350: 763a 2062 6f6f 742c 2020 5570 3a20 436f v: boot, Up: Co\n+00046360: 6d6d 616e 642d 6c69 6e65 2063 6f6d 6d61 mmand-line comma\n+00046370: 6e64 730a 0a31 372e 342e 3920 6361 740a nds..17.4.9 cat.\n+00046380: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 202d 2d20 ----------.. -- \n+00046390: 436f 6d6d 616e 643a 2063 6174 205b 2d2d Command: cat [--\n+000463a0: 646f 735d 2066 696c 650a 2020 2020 2044 dos] file. D\n+000463b0: 6973 706c 6179 2074 6865 2063 6f6e 7465 isplay the conte\n+000463c0: 6e74 7320 6f66 2074 6865 2066 696c 6520 nts of the file \n+000463d0: 4649 4c45 2e20 2054 6869 7320 636f 6d6d FILE. This comm\n+000463e0: 616e 6420 6d61 7920 6265 2075 7365 6675 and may be usefu\n+000463f0: 6c0a 2020 2020 2074 6f20 7265 6d69 6e64 l. to remind\n+00046400: 2079 6f75 206f 6620 796f 7572 204f 5327 you of your OS'\n+00046410: 7320 726f 6f74 2070 6172 7469 7469 6f6e s root partition\n+00046420: 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2067 7275 :.. gru\n+00046430: 623e 2063 6174 202f 6574 632f 6673 7461 b> cat /etc/fsta\n+00046440: 620a 0a20 2020 2020 4966 2074 6865 20e2 b.. If the .\n+00046450: 8098 2d2d 646f 73e2 8099 206f 7074 696f ..--dos... optio\n+00046460: 6e20 6973 2075 7365 642c 2074 6865 6e20 n is used, then \n+00046470: 6361 7272 6961 6765 2072 6574 7572 6e20 carriage return \n+00046480: 2f20 6e65 7720 6c69 6e65 0a20 2020 2020 / new line. \n+00046490: 7061 6972 7320 7769 6c6c 2062 6520 6469 pairs will be di\n+000464a0: 7370 6c61 7965 6420 6173 2061 2073 696d splayed as a sim\n+000464b0: 706c 6520 6e65 7720 6c69 6e65 2e20 204f ple new line. O\n+000464c0: 7468 6572 7769 7365 2c20 7468 650a 2020 therwise, the. \n+000464d0: 2020 2063 6172 7269 6167 6520 7265 7475 carriage retu\n+000464e0: 726e 2077 696c 6c20 6265 2064 6973 706c rn will be displ\n+000464f0: 6179 6564 2061 7320 6120 636f 6e74 726f ayed as a contro\n+00046500: 6c20 6368 6172 6163 7465 7220 28e2 8098 l character (...\n+00046510: 3c64 3ee2 8099 2920 746f 0a20 2020 2020 ...) to. \n+00046520: 6d61 6b65 2069 7420 6561 7369 6572 2074 make it easier t\n+00046530: 6f20 7365 6520 7768 656e 2062 6f6f 7420 o see when boot \n+00046540: 7072 6f62 6c65 6d73 2061 7265 2063 6175 problems are cau\n+00046550: 7365 6420 6279 2061 2066 696c 650a 2020 sed by a file. \n+00046560: 2020 2066 6f72 6d61 7474 6564 2075 7369 formatted usi\n+00046570: 6e67 2044 4f53 2d73 7479 6c65 206c 696e ng DOS-style lin\n+00046580: 6520 656e 6469 6e67 732e 0a0a 2020 2020 e endings... \n+00046590: 204e 6f74 653a 20e2 8098 6361 74e2 8099 Note: ...cat...\n+000465a0: 2063 616e 2062 6520 7573 6564 2074 6f20 can be used to \n+000465b0: 7669 6577 2074 6865 2063 6f6e 7465 6e74 view the content\n+000465c0: 7320 6f66 2064 6576 6963 6573 2075 7369 s of devices usi\n+000465d0: 6e67 2074 6865 0a20 2020 2020 626c 6f63 ng the. bloc\n+000465e0: 6b20 6c69 7374 2073 796e 7461 7820 282a k list syntax (*\n+000465f0: 6e6f 7465 2042 6c6f 636b 206c 6973 7420 note Block list \n+00046600: 7379 6e74 6178 3a3a 292e 2020 486f 7765 syntax::). Howe\n+00046610: 7665 722c 2069 7420 6973 206e 6f74 0a20 ver, it is not. \n+00046620: 2020 2020 6164 7669 7365 6420 746f 2076 advised to v\n+00046630: 6965 7720 6269 6e61 7279 2064 6174 6120 iew binary data \n+00046640: 6265 6361 7573 6520 6974 2077 696c 6c20 because it will \n+00046650: 7472 7920 746f 2064 6563 6f64 6520 5554 try to decode UT\n+00046660: 462d 380a 2020 2020 2073 7472 696e 6773 F-8. strings\n+00046670: 2c20 7768 6963 6820 6361 6e20 6c65 6164 , which can lead\n+00046680: 2074 6f20 736f 6d65 2062 7974 6573 206d to some bytes m\n+00046690: 6973 7369 6e67 206f 7220 6164 6465 6420 issing or added \n+000466a0: 696e 2074 6865 0a20 2020 2020 6f75 7470 in the. outp\n+000466b0: 7574 2e20 2049 6e73 7465 6164 2c20 7573 ut. Instead, us\n+000466c0: 6520 7468 6520 e280 9868 6578 6475 6d70 e the ...hexdump\n+000466d0: e280 9920 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 282a 6e6f ... command (*no\n+000466e0: 7465 2068 6578 6475 6d70 3a3a 292e 0a0a te hexdump::)...\n+000466f0: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 ..File: grub.inf\n+00046700: 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 636c 6561 722c o, Node: clear,\n+00046710: 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 636d 6f73 636c 6561 Next: cmosclea\n+00046720: 6e2c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6361 742c 2020 n, Prev: cat, \n+00046730: 5570 3a20 436f 6d6d 616e 642d 6c69 6e65 Up: Command-line\n+00046740: 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 730a 0a31 372e 342e commands..17.4.\n+00046750: 3130 2063 6c65 6172 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 10 clear.-------\n+00046760: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 202d 2d20 436f 6d6d ------.. -- Comm\n+00046770: 616e 643a 2063 6c65 6172 0a20 2020 2020 and: clear. \n+00046780: 436c 6561 7220 7468 6520 7363 7265 656e Clear the screen\n+00046790: 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e .....File: grub.\n+000467a0: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2063 6d6f info, Node: cmo\n+000467b0: 7363 6c65 616e 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2063 sclean, Next: c\n+000467c0: 6d6f 7364 756d 702c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 mosdump, Prev: \n+000467d0: 636c 6561 722c 2020 5570 3a20 436f 6d6d clear, Up: Comm\n+000467e0: 616e 642d 6c69 6e65 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 and-line command\n+000467f0: 730a 0a31 372e 342e 3131 2063 6d6f 7363 s..17.4.11 cmosc\n+00046800: 6c65 616e 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d lean.-----------\n+00046810: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 202d 2d20 436f 6d6d ------.. -- Comm\n+00046820: 616e 643a 2063 6d6f 7363 6c65 616e 2062 and: cmosclean b\n+00046830: 7974 653a 6269 740a 2020 2020 2043 6c65 yte:bit. Cle\n+00046840: 6172 2076 616c 7565 206f 6620 6269 7420 ar value of bit \n+00046850: 696e 2043 4d4f 5320 6174 206c 6f63 6174 in CMOS at locat\n+00046860: 696f 6e20 4259 5445 3a42 4954 2e20 2054 ion BYTE:BIT. T\n+00046870: 6869 7320 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 6973 0a20 his command is. \n+00046880: 2020 2020 6176 6169 6c61 626c 6520 6f6e available on\n+00046890: 6c79 206f 6e20 706c 6174 666f 726d 7320 ly on platforms \n+000468a0: 7468 6174 2073 7570 706f 7274 2043 4d4f that support CMO\n+000468b0: 532e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 S.....File: grub\n+000468c0: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 636d .info, Node: cm\n+000468d0: 6f73 6475 6d70 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2063 osdump, Next: c\n+000468e0: 6d6f 7374 6573 742c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 mostest, Prev: \n+000468f0: 636d 6f73 636c 6561 6e2c 2020 5570 3a20 cmosclean, Up: \n+00046900: 436f 6d6d 616e 642d 6c69 6e65 2063 6f6d Command-line com\n+00046910: 6d61 6e64 730a 0a31 372e 342e 3132 2063 mands..17.4.12 c\n+00046920: 6d6f 7364 756d 700a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d mosdump.--------\n+00046930: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 202d 2d20 4475 --------.. -- Du\n+00046940: 6d70 3a20 434d 4f53 2063 6f6e 7465 6e74 mp: CMOS content\n+00046950: 730a 2020 2020 2044 756d 7020 6675 6c6c s. Dump full\n+00046960: 2043 4d4f 5320 636f 6e74 656e 7473 2061 CMOS contents a\n+00046970: 7320 6865 7861 6465 6369 6d61 6c20 7661 s hexadecimal va\n+00046980: 6c75 6573 2e20 2054 6869 7320 636f 6d6d lues. This comm\n+00046990: 616e 6420 6973 0a20 2020 2020 6176 6169 and is. avai\n+000469a0: 6c61 626c 6520 6f6e 6c79 206f 6e20 706c lable only on pl\n+000469b0: 6174 666f 726d 7320 7468 6174 2073 7570 atforms that sup\n+000469c0: 706f 7274 2043 4d4f 532e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 port CMOS.....Fi\n+000469d0: 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 le: grub.info, \n+000469e0: 4e6f 6465 3a20 636d 6f73 7465 7374 2c20 Node: cmostest, \n+000469f0: 204e 6578 743a 2063 6d70 2c20 2050 7265 Next: cmp, Pre\n+00046a00: 763a 2063 6d6f 7364 756d 702c 2020 5570 v: cmosdump, Up\n+00046a10: 3a20 436f 6d6d 616e 642d 6c69 6e65 2063 : Command-line c\n+00046a20: 6f6d 6d61 6e64 730a 0a31 372e 342e 3133 ommands..17.4.13\n+00046a30: 2063 6d6f 7374 6573 740a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d cmostest.------\n+00046a40: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 202d 2d20 ----------.. -- \n+00046a50: 436f 6d6d 616e 643a 2063 6d6f 7374 6573 Command: cmostes\n+00046a60: 7420 6279 7465 3a62 6974 0a20 2020 2020 t byte:bit. \n+00046a70: 5465 7374 2076 616c 7565 206f 6620 6269 Test value of bi\n+00046a80: 7420 696e 2043 4d4f 5320 6174 206c 6f63 t in CMOS at loc\n+00046a90: 6174 696f 6e20 4259 5445 3a42 4954 2e20 ation BYTE:BIT. \n+00046aa0: 2045 7869 7420 7374 6174 7573 2069 730a Exit status is.\n+00046ab0: 2020 2020 207a 6572 6f20 6966 2062 6974 zero if bit\n+00046ac0: 2069 7320 7365 742c 206e 6f6e 207a 6572 is set, non zer\n+00046ad0: 6f20 6f74 6865 7277 6973 652e 2020 5468 o otherwise. Th\n+00046ae0: 6973 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2069 7320 6176 is command is av\n+00046af0: 6169 6c61 626c 650a 2020 2020 206f 6e6c ailable. onl\n+00046b00: 7920 6f6e 2070 6c61 7466 6f72 6d73 2074 y on platforms t\n+00046b10: 6861 7420 7375 7070 6f72 7420 434d 4f53 hat support CMOS\n+00046b20: 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e .....File: grub.\n+00046b30: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2063 6d70 info, Node: cmp\n+00046b40: 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2063 6f6e 6669 6766 , Next: configf\n+00046b50: 696c 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 636d 6f73 ile, Prev: cmos\n+00046b60: 7465 7374 2c20 2055 703a 2043 6f6d 6d61 test, Up: Comma\n+00046b70: 6e64 2d6c 696e 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 nd-line commands\n+00046b80: 0a0a 3137 2e34 2e31 3420 636d 700a 2d2d ..17.4.14 cmp.--\n+00046b90: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2d2d 2043 ---------.. -- C\n+00046ba0: 6f6d 6d61 6e64 3a20 636d 7020 5b2d 765d ommand: cmp [-v]\n+00046bb0: 2066 696c 6531 2066 696c 6532 0a20 2020 file1 file2. \n+00046bc0: 2020 436f 6d70 6172 6520 7468 6520 6669 Compare the fi\n+00046bd0: 6c65 2046 494c 4531 2077 6974 6820 7468 le FILE1 with th\n+00046be0: 6520 6669 6c65 2046 494c 4532 2e20 2049 e file FILE2. I\n+00046bf0: 6620 7468 6579 2061 7265 2063 6f6d 706c f they are compl\n+00046c00: 6574 656c 790a 2020 2020 2069 6465 6e74 etely. ident\n+00046c10: 6963 616c 2c20 e280 9824 3fe2 8099 2077 ical, ...$?... w\n+00046c20: 696c 6c20 6265 2073 6574 2074 6f20 302e ill be set to 0.\n+00046c30: 2020 4f74 6865 7277 6973 652c 2069 6620 Otherwise, if \n+00046c40: 7468 6520 6669 6c65 7320 6172 6520 6e6f the files are no\n+00046c50: 740a 2020 2020 2069 6465 6e74 6963 616c t. identical\n+00046c60: 2c20 e280 9824 3fe2 8099 2077 696c 6c20 , ...$?... will \n+00046c70: 6265 2073 6574 2074 6f20 6120 6e6f 6e7a be set to a nonz\n+00046c80: 6572 6f20 7661 6c75 652e 0a0a 2020 2020 ero value... \n+00046c90: 2042 7920 6465 6661 756c 7420 6e6f 7468 By default noth\n+00046ca0: 696e 6720 7769 6c6c 2062 6520 6f75 7470 ing will be outp\n+00046cb0: 7574 2e20 2049 6620 7468 6520 e280 982d ut. If the ...-\n+00046cc0: 76e2 8099 2069 7320 7573 6564 2c20 7665 v... is used, ve\n+00046cd0: 7262 6f73 650a 2020 2020 206d 6f64 6520 rbose. mode \n+00046ce0: 6973 2065 6e61 626c 6564 2e20 2049 6e20 is enabled. In \n+00046cf0: 7468 6973 206d 6f64 6520 7768 656e 2077 this mode when w\n+00046d00: 6865 6e20 7468 6520 6669 6c65 7320 6469 hen the files di\n+00046d10: 6666 6572 2069 6e20 7369 7a65 2c0a 2020 ffer in size,. \n+00046d20: 2020 2070 7269 6e74 2074 6865 2073 697a print the siz\n+00046d30: 6573 206c 696b 6520 7468 6973 3a0a 0a20 es like this:.. \n+00046d40: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2044 6966 6665 7220 Differ \n+00046d50: 696e 2073 697a 653a 2030 7831 3233 3420 in size: 0x1234 \n+00046d60: 5b66 6f6f 5d2c 2030 7834 3332 3120 5b62 [foo], 0x4321 [b\n+00046d70: 6172 5d0a 0a20 2020 2020 4966 2074 6865 ar].. If the\n+00046d80: 2073 697a 6573 2061 7265 2065 7175 616c sizes are equal\n+00046d90: 2062 7574 2074 6865 2062 7974 6573 2061 but the bytes a\n+00046da0: 7420 616e 206f 6666 7365 7420 6469 6666 t an offset diff\n+00046db0: 6572 2c20 7468 656e 0a20 2020 2020 7072 er, then. pr\n+00046dc0: 696e 7420 7468 6520 6279 7465 7320 6c69 int the bytes li\n+00046dd0: 6b65 2074 6869 733a 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 ke this:.. \n+00046de0: 2020 2020 4469 6666 6572 2061 7420 7468 Differ at th\n+00046df0: 6520 6f66 6673 6574 2037 3737 3a20 3078 e offset 777: 0x\n+00046e00: 6265 205b 666f 6f5d 2c20 3078 6566 205b be [foo], 0xef [\n+00046e10: 6261 725d 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 bar]....File: gr\n+00046e20: 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 ub.info, Node: \n+00046e30: 636f 6e66 6967 6669 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 configfile, Nex\n+00046e40: 743a 2063 7075 6964 2c20 2050 7265 763a t: cpuid, Prev:\n+00046e50: 2063 6d70 2c20 2055 703a 2043 6f6d 6d61 cmp, Up: Comma\n+00046e60: 6e64 2d6c 696e 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 nd-line commands\n+00046e70: 0a0a 3137 2e34 2e31 3520 636f 6e66 6967 ..17.4.15 config\n+00046e80: 6669 6c65 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d file.-----------\n+00046e90: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2d2d 2043 6f6d -------.. -- Com\n+00046ea0: 6d61 6e64 3a20 636f 6e66 6967 6669 6c65 mand: configfile\n+00046eb0: 2066 696c 650a 2020 2020 204c 6f61 6420 file. Load \n+00046ec0: 4649 4c45 2061 7320 6120 636f 6e66 6967 FILE as a config\n+00046ed0: 7572 6174 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 2e20 2049 uration file. I\n+00046ee0: 6620 4649 4c45 2064 6566 696e 6573 2061 f FILE defines a\n+00046ef0: 6e79 206d 656e 750a 2020 2020 2065 6e74 ny menu. ent\n+00046f00: 7269 6573 2c20 7468 656e 2073 686f 7720 ries, then show \n+00046f10: 6120 6d65 6e75 2063 6f6e 7461 696e 696e a menu containin\n+00046f20: 6720 7468 656d 2069 6d6d 6564 6961 7465 g them immediate\n+00046f30: 6c79 2e20 2041 6e79 0a20 2020 2020 656e ly. Any. en\n+00046f40: 7669 726f 6e6d 656e 7420 7661 7269 6162 vironment variab\n+00046f50: 6c65 2063 6861 6e67 6573 206d 6164 6520 le changes made \n+00046f60: 6279 2074 6865 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 7320 by the commands \n+00046f70: 696e 2046 494c 4520 7769 6c6c 206e 6f74 in FILE will not\n+00046f80: 0a20 2020 2020 6265 2070 7265 7365 7276 . be preserv\n+00046f90: 6564 2061 6674 6572 20e2 8098 636f 6e66 ed after ...conf\n+00046fa0: 6967 6669 6c65 e280 9920 7265 7475 726e igfile... return\n+00046fb0: 732e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 s.....File: grub\n+00046fc0: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6370 .info, Node: cp\n+00046fd0: 7569 642c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6372 632c uid, Next: crc,\n+00046fe0: 2020 5072 6576 3a20 636f 6e66 6967 6669 Prev: configfi\n+00046ff0: 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 le, Up: Command\n+00047000: 2d6c 696e 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 0a0a -line commands..\n+00047010: 3137 2e34 2e31 3620 6370 7569 640a 2d2d 17.4.16 cpuid.--\n+00047020: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2d2d -----------.. --\n+00047030: 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 3a20 6370 7569 6420 Command: cpuid \n+00047040: 5b2d 6c5d 205b 2d70 5d0a 2020 2020 2043 [-l] [-p]. C\n+00047050: 6865 636b 2066 6f72 2043 5055 2066 6561 heck for CPU fea\n+00047060: 7475 7265 732e 2020 5468 6973 2063 6f6d tures. This com\n+00047070: 6d61 6e64 2069 7320 6f6e 6c79 2061 7661 mand is only ava\n+00047080: 696c 6162 6c65 206f 6e20 7838 360a 2020 ilable on x86. \n+00047090: 2020 2073 7973 7465 6d73 2e0a 0a20 2020 systems... \n+000470a0: 2020 5769 7468 2074 6865 20e2 8098 2d6c With the ...-l\n+000470b0: e280 9920 6f70 7469 6f6e 2c20 7265 7475 ... option, retu\n+000470c0: 726e 2074 7275 6520 6966 2074 6865 2043 rn true if the C\n+000470d0: 5055 2073 7570 706f 7274 7320 6c6f 6e67 PU supports long\n+000470e0: 206d 6f64 650a 2020 2020 2028 3634 2d62 mode. (64-b\n+000470f0: 6974 292e 0a0a 2020 2020 2057 6974 6820 it)... With \n+00047100: 7468 6520 e280 982d 70e2 8099 206f 7074 the ...-p... opt\n+00047110: 696f 6e2c 2072 6574 7572 6e20 7472 7565 ion, return true\n+00047120: 2069 6620 7468 6520 4350 5520 7375 7070 if the CPU supp\n+00047130: 6f72 7473 2050 6879 7369 6361 6c0a 2020 orts Physical. \n+00047140: 2020 2041 6464 7265 7373 2045 7874 656e Address Exten\n+00047150: 7369 6f6e 2028 5041 4529 2e0a 0a20 2020 sion (PAE)... \n+00047160: 2020 4966 2069 6e76 6f6b 6564 2077 6974 If invoked wit\n+00047170: 686f 7574 206f 7074 696f 6e73 2c20 7468 hout options, th\n+00047180: 6973 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2063 7572 7265 is command curre\n+00047190: 6e74 6c79 2062 6568 6176 6573 2061 7320 ntly behaves as \n+000471a0: 6966 2069 740a 2020 2020 2068 6164 2062 if it. had b\n+000471b0: 6565 6e20 696e 766f 6b65 6420 7769 7468 een invoked with\n+000471c0: 20e2 8098 2d6c e280 992e 2020 5468 6973 ...-l.... This\n+000471d0: 206d 6179 2063 6861 6e67 6520 696e 2074 may change in t\n+000471e0: 6865 2066 7574 7572 652e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 he future.....Fi\n+000471f0: 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 le: grub.info, \n+00047200: 4e6f 6465 3a20 6372 632c 2020 4e65 7874 Node: crc, Next\n+00047210: 3a20 6372 7970 746f 6368 6563 6b2c 2020 : cryptocheck, \n+00047220: 5072 6576 3a20 6370 7569 642c 2020 5570 Prev: cpuid, Up\n+00047230: 3a20 436f 6d6d 616e 642d 6c69 6e65 2063 : Command-line c\n+00047240: 6f6d 6d61 6e64 730a 0a31 372e 342e 3137 ommands..17.4.17\n+00047250: 2063 7263 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d crc.-----------\n+00047260: 0a0a 202d 2d20 436f 6d6d 616e 643a 2063 .. -- Command: c\n+00047270: 7263 2061 7267 202e 2e2e 0a20 2020 2020 rc arg .... \n+00047280: 416c 6961 7320 666f 7220 e280 9868 6173 Alias for ...has\n+00047290: 6873 756d 202d 2d68 6173 6820 6372 6333 hsum --hash crc3\n+000472a0: 3220 6172 6720 2e2e 2ee2 8099 2e20 2053 2 arg ....... S\n+000472b0: 6565 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 20e2 8098 6861 ee command ...ha\n+000472c0: 7368 7375 6de2 8099 0a20 2020 2020 282a shsum.... (*\n+000472d0: 6e6f 7465 2068 6173 6873 756d 3a3a 2920 note hashsum::) \n+000472e0: 666f 7220 6675 6c6c 2064 6573 6372 6970 for full descrip\n+000472f0: 7469 6f6e 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 tion.....File: g\n+00047300: 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a rub.info, Node:\n+00047310: 2063 7279 7074 6f63 6865 636b 2c20 204e cryptocheck, N\n+00047320: 6578 743a 2063 7279 7074 6f6d 6f75 6e74 ext: cryptomount\n+00047330: 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2063 7263 2c20 2055 , Prev: crc, U\n+00047340: 703a 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2d6c 696e 6520 p: Command-line \n+00047350: 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 0a0a 3137 2e34 2e31 commands..17.4.1\n+00047360: 3820 6372 7970 746f 6368 6563 6b0a 2d2d 8 cryptocheck.--\n+00047370: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+00047380: 2d0a 0a20 2d2d 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 3a20 -.. -- Command: \n+00047390: 6372 7970 746f 6368 6563 6b20 5b20 2d2d cryptocheck [ --\n+000473a0: 7175 6965 7420 5d20 6465 7669 6365 0a20 quiet ] device. \n+000473b0: 2020 2020 4368 6563 6b20 6966 2061 2067 Check if a g\n+000473c0: 6976 656e 2064 6973 6b66 696c 7465 7220 iven diskfilter \n+000473d0: 6465 7669 6365 2069 7320 6261 636b 6564 device is backed\n+000473e0: 2062 7920 656e 6372 7970 7465 6420 6465 by encrypted de\n+000473f0: 7669 6365 730a 2020 2020 2028 2a6e 6f74 vices. (*not\n+00047400: 6520 6372 7970 746f 6d6f 756e 743a 3a20 e cryptomount:: \n+00047410: 666f 7220 6164 6469 7469 6f6e 616c 2069 for additional i\n+00047420: 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 292e 0a0a 2020 nformation)... \n+00047430: 2020 2054 6865 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2065 The command e\n+00047440: 7861 6d69 6e65 7320 616c 6c20 6261 636b xamines all back\n+00047450: 696e 6720 6465 7669 6365 732c 2070 6879 ing devices, phy\n+00047460: 7369 6361 6c20 766f 6c75 6d65 732c 206f sical volumes, o\n+00047470: 6620 610a 2020 2020 2073 7065 6369 6669 f a. specifi\n+00047480: 6564 206c 6f67 6963 616c 2076 6f6c 756d ed logical volum\n+00047490: 652c 206c 696b 6520 4c56 4d32 2c20 616e e, like LVM2, an\n+000474a0: 6420 6661 696c 7320 7768 656e 2061 7420 d fails when at \n+000474b0: 6c65 6173 7420 6f6e 6520 6f66 0a20 2020 least one of. \n+000474c0: 2020 7468 656d 2069 7320 756e 656e 6372 them is unencr\n+000474d0: 7970 7465 642e 0a0a 2020 2020 2054 6865 ypted... The\n+000474e0: 206f 7074 696f 6e20 e280 982d 2d71 7569 option ...--qui\n+000474f0: 6574 e280 9920 6361 6e20 6265 2067 6976 et... can be giv\n+00047500: 656e 2074 6f20 7375 7070 7265 7373 2074 en to suppress t\n+00047510: 6865 206f 7574 7075 742e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 he output.....Fi\n+00047520: 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 le: grub.info, \n+00047530: 4e6f 6465 3a20 6372 7970 746f 6d6f 756e Node: cryptomoun\n+00047540: 742c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6375 746d 656d t, Next: cutmem\n+00047550: 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2063 7279 7074 6f63 , Prev: cryptoc\n+00047560: 6865 636b 2c20 2055 703a 2043 6f6d 6d61 heck, Up: Comma\n+00047570: 6e64 2d6c 696e 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 nd-line commands\n+00047580: 0a0a 3137 2e34 2e31 3920 6372 7970 746f ..17.4.19 crypto\n+00047590: 6d6f 756e 740a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d mount.----------\n+000475a0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2d2d 2043 ---------.. -- C\n+000475b0: 6f6d 6d61 6e64 3a20 6372 7970 746f 6d6f ommand: cryptomo\n+000475c0: 756e 7420 5b20 5b2d 7020 7061 7373 776f unt [ [-p passwo\n+000475d0: 7264 5d20 7c20 5b2d 6b20 6b65 7966 696c rd] | [-k keyfil\n+000475e0: 6520 5b2d 4f20 6b65 796f 6666 7365 745d e [-O keyoffset]\n+000475f0: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 205b 2d53 206b . [-S k\n+00047600: 6579 7369 7a65 5d20 5d20 7c20 5b2d 5020 eysize] ] | [-P \n+00047610: 7072 6f74 6563 746f 725d 205d 205b 2d48 protector] ] [-H\n+00047620: 2066 696c 655d 2064 6576 6963 657c 2d75 file] device|-u\n+00047630: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2075 7569 647c . uuid|\n+00047640: 2d61 7c2d 620a 2020 2020 2053 6574 7570 -a|-b. Setup\n+00047650: 2061 6363 6573 7320 746f 2065 6e63 7279 access to encry\n+00047660: 7074 6564 2064 6576 6963 652e 2020 4120 pted device. A \n+00047670: 7061 7373 7068 7261 7365 2077 696c 6c20 passphrase will \n+00047680: 6265 2072 6571 7565 7374 6564 0a20 2020 be requested. \n+00047690: 2020 696e 7465 7261 6374 6976 656c 792c interactively,\n+000476a0: 2069 6620 6e65 6974 6865 7220 7468 6520 if neither the \n+000476b0: e280 982d 70e2 8099 206e 6f72 20e2 8098 ...-p... nor ...\n+000476c0: 2d6b e280 9920 6f70 7469 6f6e 7320 6172 -k... options ar\n+000476d0: 6520 6769 7665 6e2e 2020 5468 650a 2020 e given. The. \n+000476e0: 2020 206f 7074 696f 6e20 e280 982d 70e2 option ...-p.\n+000476f0: 8099 2063 616e 2062 6520 7573 6564 2074 .. can be used t\n+00047700: 6f20 7375 7070 6c79 2061 2070 6173 7370 o supply a passp\n+00047710: 6872 6173 6520 2875 7365 6675 6c20 666f hrase (useful fo\n+00047720: 720a 2020 2020 2073 6372 6970 7473 292e r. scripts).\n+00047730: 2020 416c 7465 726e 6174 6976 656c 7920 Alternatively \n+00047740: 7468 6520 e280 982d 6be2 8099 206f 7074 the ...-k... opt\n+00047750: 696f 6e20 6361 6e20 6265 2075 7365 6420 ion can be used \n+00047760: 746f 2073 7570 706c 7920 610a 2020 2020 to supply a. \n+00047770: 206b 6579 6669 6c65 2077 6974 6820 6f70 keyfile with op\n+00047780: 7469 6f6e 7320 e280 982d 4fe2 8099 2061 tions ...-O... a\n+00047790: 6e64 20e2 8098 2d53 e280 9920 6f70 7469 nd ...-S... opti\n+000477a0: 6f6e 616c 6c79 2073 7570 706c 7969 6e67 onally supplying\n+000477b0: 2074 6865 206f 6666 7365 740a 2020 2020 the offset. \n+000477c0: 2061 6e64 2073 697a 652c 2072 6573 7065 and size, respe\n+000477d0: 6374 6976 656c 792c 206f 6620 7468 6520 ctively, of the \n+000477e0: 6b65 7920 6461 7461 2069 6e20 7468 6520 key data in the \n+000477f0: 6769 7665 6e20 6b65 7920 6669 6c65 2e0a given key file..\n+00047800: 2020 2020 2042 6573 6964 6573 2074 6865 Besides the\n+00047810: 206b 6579 6669 6c65 2c20 7468 6520 6b65 keyfile, the ke\n+00047820: 7920 6361 6e20 6265 2073 746f 7265 6420 y can be stored \n+00047830: 696e 2061 206b 6579 2070 726f 7465 6374 in a key protect\n+00047840: 6f72 2c20 616e 640a 2020 2020 206f 7074 or, and. opt\n+00047850: 696f 6e20 e280 982d 50e2 8099 2063 6f6e ion ...-P... con\n+00047860: 6669 6775 7265 7320 7370 6563 6966 6963 figures specific\n+00047870: 206b 6579 2070 726f 7465 6374 6f72 2c20 key protector, \n+00047880: 652e 672e 2020 7470 6d32 2c20 746f 0a20 e.g. tpm2, to. \n+00047890: 2020 2020 7265 7472 6965 7665 2074 6865 retrieve the\n+000478a0: 206b 6579 2066 726f 6d2e 2020 5468 6520 key from. The \n+000478b0: e280 982d 48e2 8099 206f 7074 696f 6e73 ...-H... options\n+000478c0: 2063 616e 2062 6520 7573 6564 2074 6f20 can be used to \n+000478d0: 7375 7070 6c79 0a20 2020 2020 6372 7970 supply. cryp\n+000478e0: 746f 6d6f 756e 7420 6261 636b 656e 6473 tomount backends\n+000478f0: 2077 6974 6820 616e 2061 6c74 6572 6e61 with an alterna\n+00047900: 7469 7665 2068 6561 6465 7220 6669 6c65 tive header file\n+00047910: 2028 616b 6120 6465 7461 6368 6564 0a20 (aka detached. \n+00047920: 2020 2020 6865 6164 6572 292e 2020 4e6f header). No\n+00047930: 7420 616c 6c20 6261 636b 656e 6473 2068 t all backends h\n+00047940: 6176 6520 6865 6164 6572 7320 6e6f 7220 ave headers nor \n+00047950: 7375 7070 6f72 7420 616c 7465 726e 6174 support alternat\n+00047960: 6976 650a 2020 2020 2068 6561 6465 7220 ive. header \n+00047970: 6669 6c65 7320 2863 7572 7265 6e74 6c79 files (currently\n+00047980: 206f 6e6c 7920 4c55 4b53 3120 616e 6420 only LUKS1 and \n+00047990: 4c55 4b53 3220 7375 7070 6f72 7420 7468 LUKS2 support th\n+000479a0: 656d 292e 0a20 2020 2020 4172 6775 6d65 em).. Argume\n+000479b0: 6e74 2044 4556 4943 4520 636f 6e66 6967 nt DEVICE config\n+000479c0: 7572 6573 2073 7065 6369 6669 6320 6772 ures specific gr\n+000479d0: 7562 2064 6576 6963 6520 282a 6e6f 7465 ub device (*note\n+000479e0: 204e 616d 696e 670a 2020 2020 2063 6f6e Naming. con\n+000479f0: 7665 6e74 696f 6e3a 3a29 3b20 6f70 7469 vention::); opti\n+00047a00: 6f6e 20e2 8098 2d75 e280 9920 5555 4944 on ...-u... UUID\n+00047a10: 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7265 7320 6465 7669 configures devi\n+00047a20: 6365 2077 6974 6820 7370 6563 6966 6965 ce with specifie\n+00047a30: 640a 2020 2020 2055 5549 443b 206f 7074 d. UUID; opt\n+00047a40: 696f 6e20 e280 982d 61e2 8099 2063 6f6e ion ...-a... con\n+00047a50: 6669 6775 7265 7320 616c 6c20 6465 7465 figures all dete\n+00047a60: 6374 6564 2065 6e63 7279 7074 6564 2064 cted encrypted d\n+00047a70: 6576 6963 6573 3b20 6f70 7469 6f6e 0a20 evices; option. \n+00047a80: 2020 2020 e280 982d 62e2 8099 2063 6f6e ...-b... con\n+00047a90: 6669 6775 7265 7320 616c 6c20 6765 6c69 figures all geli\n+00047aa0: 2063 6f6e 7461 696e 6572 7320 7468 6174 containers that\n+00047ab0: 2068 6176 6520 626f 6f74 2066 6c61 6720 have boot flag \n+00047ac0: 7365 742e 0a0a 2020 2020 2044 6576 6963 set... Devic\n+00047ad0: 6573 2061 7265 206e 6f74 2061 6c6c 6f77 es are not allow\n+00047ae0: 6564 2074 6f20 6265 2067 6976 656e 2061 ed to be given a\n+00047af0: 7320 6b65 7920 6669 6c65 7320 6e6f 7220 s key files nor \n+00047b00: 6173 2064 6574 6163 6865 640a 2020 2020 as detached. \n+00047b10: 2068 6561 6465 7220 6669 6c65 732e 2020 header files. \n+00047b20: 486f 7765 7665 722c 2074 6869 7320 6c69 However, this li\n+00047b30: 6d69 7461 7469 6f6e 2063 616e 2062 6520 mitation can be \n+00047b40: 776f 726b 6564 2061 726f 756e 6420 6279 worked around by\n+00047b50: 0a20 2020 2020 7573 696e 6720 626c 6f63 . using bloc\n+00047b60: 6b6c 6973 7420 7379 6e74 6178 2e20 2053 klist syntax. S\n+00047b70: 6f20 666f 7220 696e 7374 616e 6365 2c20 o for instance, \n+00047b80: e280 9828 6864 312c 6770 7432 29e2 8099 ...(hd1,gpt2)...\n+00047b90: 2063 616e 206e 6f74 2062 650a 2020 2020 can not be. \n+00047ba0: 2075 7365 642c 2062 7574 20e2 8098 2868 used, but ...(h\n+00047bb0: 6431 2c67 7074 3229 302b e280 9920 7769 d1,gpt2)0+... wi\n+00047bc0: 6c6c 2061 6368 6965 7665 2074 6865 2064 ll achieve the d\n+00047bd0: 6573 6972 6564 2072 6573 756c 742e 0a0a esired result...\n+00047be0: 2020 2020 2047 5255 4220 7375 7070 6f72 GRUB suppor\n+00047bf0: 7473 2064 6576 6963 6573 2065 6e63 7279 ts devices encry\n+00047c00: 7074 6564 2075 7369 6e67 204c 554b 532c pted using LUKS,\n+00047c10: 204c 554b 5332 2061 6e64 2067 656c 692e LUKS2 and geli.\n+00047c20: 2020 4e6f 7465 0a20 2020 2020 7468 6174 Note. that\n+00047c30: 206e 6563 6573 7361 7279 206d 6f64 756c necessary modul\n+00047c40: 6573 2028 4c55 4b53 2c20 4c55 4b53 3220 es (LUKS, LUKS2 \n+00047c50: 616e 6420 4745 4c49 2920 6861 7665 2074 and GELI) have t\n+00047c60: 6f20 6265 206c 6f61 6465 640a 2020 2020 o be loaded. \n+00047c70: 206d 616e 7561 6c6c 7920 6265 666f 7265 manually before\n+00047c80: 2074 6869 7320 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 6361 this command ca\n+00047c90: 6e20 6265 2075 7365 642e 2020 466f 7220 n be used. For \n+00047ca0: 4c55 4b53 3220 6f6e 6c79 2074 6865 0a20 LUKS2 only the. \n+00047cb0: 2020 2020 5042 4b44 4632 206b 6579 2064 PBKDF2 key d\n+00047cc0: 6572 6976 6174 696f 6e20 6675 6e63 7469 erivation functi\n+00047cd0: 6f6e 2069 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7465 642c on is supported,\n+00047ce0: 2061 7320 4172 676f 6e32 2069 7320 6e6f as Argon2 is no\n+00047cf0: 7420 7965 740a 2020 2020 2073 7570 706f t yet. suppo\n+00047d00: 7274 6564 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 5375 6363 rted... Succ\n+00047d10: 6573 7366 756c 6c79 2064 6563 7279 7074 essfully decrypt\n+00047d20: 6564 2064 6973 6b73 2061 7265 206e 616d ed disks are nam\n+00047d30: 6564 2061 7320 2863 7279 7074 6f58 2920 ed as (cryptoX) \n+00047d40: 616e 6420 6861 7665 0a20 2020 2020 696e and have. in\n+00047d50: 6372 6561 7369 6e67 206e 756d 6572 6174 creasing numerat\n+00047d60: 696f 6e20 7375 6666 6978 2066 6f72 2065 ion suffix for e\n+00047d70: 6163 6820 6e65 7720 6465 6372 7970 7465 ach new decrypte\n+00047d80: 6420 6469 736b 2e20 2049 6620 7468 650a d disk. If the.\n+00047d90: 2020 2020 2065 6e63 7279 7074 6564 2064 encrypted d\n+00047da0: 6973 6b20 686f 7374 7320 736f 6d65 2068 isk hosts some h\n+00047db0: 6967 6865 7220 6c65 7665 6c20 6f66 2061 igher level of a\n+00047dc0: 6273 7472 6163 7469 6f6e 2028 6c69 6b65 bstraction (like\n+00047dd0: 204c 564d 3220 6f72 0a20 2020 2020 4d44 LVM2 or. MD\n+00047de0: 5241 4944 2920 6974 2077 696c 6c20 6265 RAID) it will be\n+00047df0: 2063 7265 6174 6564 2075 6e64 6572 2061 created under a\n+00047e00: 2073 6570 6172 6174 6520 6465 7669 6365 separate device\n+00047e10: 206e 616d 6573 7061 6365 2069 6e0a 2020 namespace in. \n+00047e20: 2020 2061 6464 6974 696f 6e20 746f 2074 addition to t\n+00047e30: 6865 2063 7279 7074 6f64 6973 6b20 6e61 he cryptodisk na\n+00047e40: 6d65 7370 6163 652e 0a0a 2020 2020 2053 mespace... S\n+00047e50: 7570 706f 7274 2066 6f72 2070 6c61 696e upport for plain\n+00047e60: 2065 6e63 7279 7074 696f 6e20 6d6f 6465 encryption mode\n+00047e70: 2028 706c 6169 6e20 646d 2d63 7279 7074 (plain dm-crypt\n+00047e80: 2920 6973 2070 726f 7669 6465 6420 7669 ) is provided vi\n+00047e90: 610a 2020 2020 2073 6570 6172 6174 6520 a. separate \n+00047ea0: e280 982a 6e6f 7465 2070 6c61 696e 6d6f ...*note plainmo\n+00047eb0: 756e 743a 3ae2 8099 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 unt::... command\n+00047ec0: 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 4f6e 2074 6865 2045 ... On the E\n+00047ed0: 4649 2070 6c61 7466 6f72 6d2c 2047 5255 FI platform, GRU\n+00047ee0: 4220 7472 6965 7320 746f 2065 7261 7365 B tries to erase\n+00047ef0: 206d 6173 7465 7220 6b65 7973 2066 726f master keys fro\n+00047f00: 6d20 6d65 6d6f 7279 0a20 2020 2020 7768 m memory. wh\n+00047f10: 656e 2074 6865 2063 7279 7074 6f64 6973 en the cryptodis\n+00047f20: 6b20 6d6f 6475 6c65 2069 7320 756e 6c6f k module is unlo\n+00047f30: 6164 6564 206f 7220 7468 6520 636f 6d6d aded or the comm\n+00047f40: 616e 6420 e280 9865 7869 74e2 8099 2069 and ...exit... i\n+00047f50: 730a 2020 2020 2065 7865 6375 7465 642e s. executed.\n+00047f60: 2020 416c 6c20 7365 6372 6574 7320 7265 All secrets re\n+00047f70: 6d61 696e 2069 6e20 6d65 6d6f 7279 2077 main in memory w\n+00047f80: 6865 6e20 7468 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 640a hen the command.\n+00047f90: 2020 2020 20e2 8098 6368 6169 6e6c 6f61 ...chainloa\n+00047fa0: 6465 72e2 8099 2069 7320 6973 7375 6564 der... is issued\n+00047fb0: 2c20 6265 6361 7573 6520 6578 6563 7574 , because execut\n+00047fc0: 696f 6e20 6361 6e20 7265 7475 726e 2074 ion can return t\n+00047fd0: 6f20 4752 5542 206f 6e0a 2020 2020 2074 o GRUB on. t\n+00047fe0: 6865 2045 4649 2070 6c61 7466 6f72 6d2e he EFI platform.\n+00047ff0: 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 ....File: grub.i\n+00048000: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6375 746d nfo, Node: cutm\n+00048010: 656d 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2064 6174 652c em, Next: date,\n+00048020: 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6372 7970 746f 6d6f Prev: cryptomo\n+00048030: 756e 742c 2020 5570 3a20 436f 6d6d 616e unt, Up: Comman\n+00048040: 642d 6c69 6e65 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 730a d-line commands.\n+00048050: 0a31 372e 342e 3230 2063 7574 6d65 6d0a .17.4.20 cutmem.\n+00048060: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a --------------..\n+00048070: 202d 2d20 436f 6d6d 616e 643a 2063 7574 -- Command: cut\n+00048080: 6d65 6d20 6672 6f6d 5b4b 7c4d 7c47 5d20 mem from[K|M|G] \n+00048090: 746f 5b4b 7c4d 7c47 5d0a 2020 2020 2052 to[K|M|G]. R\n+000480a0: 656d 6f76 6520 616e 7920 6d65 6d6f 7279 emove any memory\n+000480b0: 2072 6567 696f 6e73 2069 6e20 7370 6563 regions in spec\n+000480c0: 6966 6965 6420 7261 6e67 652e 0a0a 2020 ified range... \n+000480d0: 2020 2054 6869 7320 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 This command \n+000480e0: 6e6f 7469 6669 6573 2074 6865 206d 656d notifies the mem\n+000480f0: 6f72 7920 6d61 6e61 6765 7220 7468 6174 ory manager that\n+00048100: 2073 7065 6369 6669 6564 2072 6567 696f specified regio\n+00048110: 6e73 206f 660a 2020 2020 2052 414d 206f ns of. RAM o\n+00048120: 7567 6874 2074 6f20 6265 2066 696c 7465 ught to be filte\n+00048130: 7265 6420 6f75 742e 2020 5468 6973 2072 red out. This r\n+00048140: 656d 6169 6e73 2069 6e20 6566 6665 6374 emains in effect\n+00048150: 2061 6674 6572 2061 0a20 2020 2020 7061 after a. pa\n+00048160: 796c 6f61 6420 6b65 726e 656c 2068 6173 yload kernel has\n+00048170: 2062 6565 6e20 6c6f 6164 6564 2062 7920 been loaded by \n+00048180: 4752 5542 2c20 6173 206c 6f6e 6720 6173 GRUB, as long as\n+00048190: 2074 6865 206c 6f61 6465 640a 2020 2020 the loaded. \n+000481a0: 206b 6572 6e65 6c20 6f62 7461 696e 7320 kernel obtains \n+000481b0: 6974 7320 6d65 6d6f 7279 206d 6170 2066 its memory map f\n+000481c0: 726f 6d20 4752 5542 2e20 4b65 726e 656c rom GRUB. Kernel\n+000481d0: 7320 7468 6174 2073 7570 706f 7274 2074 s that support t\n+000481e0: 6869 730a 2020 2020 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 his. include\n+000481f0: 204c 696e 7578 2c20 474e 5520 4d61 6368 Linux, GNU Mach\n+00048200: 2c20 7468 6520 6b65 726e 656c 206f 6620 , the kernel of \n+00048210: 4672 6565 4253 4420 616e 6420 4d75 6c74 FreeBSD and Mult\n+00048220: 6962 6f6f 740a 2020 2020 206b 6572 6e65 iboot. kerne\n+00048230: 6c73 2069 6e20 6765 6e65 7261 6c2e 0a0a ls in general...\n+00048240: 2020 2020 2054 6865 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 The command\n+00048250: 2069 7320 7369 6d69 6c61 7220 746f 20e2 is similar to .\n+00048260: 8098 6261 6472 616d e280 9920 636f 6d6d ..badram... comm\n+00048270: 616e 642e 0a0a 2020 2020 204e 6f74 653a and... Note:\n+00048280: 2054 6865 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2069 7320 The command is \n+00048290: 6e6f 7420 616c 6c6f 7765 6420 7768 656e not allowed when\n+000482a0: 206c 6f63 6b64 6f77 6e20 6973 2065 6e66 lockdown is enf\n+000482b0: 6f72 6365 6420 282a 6e6f 7465 0a20 2020 orced (*note. \n+000482c0: 2020 4c6f 636b 646f 776e 3a3a 292e 2020 Lockdown::). \n+000482d0: 5468 6973 2070 7265 7665 6e74 7320 7265 This prevents re\n+000482e0: 6d6f 7669 6e67 2045 4649 206d 656d 6f72 moving EFI memor\n+000482f0: 7920 7265 6769 6f6e 7320 746f 0a20 2020 y regions to. \n+00048300: 2020 706f 7465 6e74 6961 6c6c 7920 7375 potentially su\n+00048310: 6276 6572 7420 7468 6520 7365 6375 7269 bvert the securi\n+00048320: 7479 206d 6563 6861 6e69 736d 7320 7072 ty mechanisms pr\n+00048330: 6f76 6964 6564 2062 7920 7468 6520 5545 ovided by the UE\n+00048340: 4649 0a20 2020 2020 7365 6375 7265 2062 FI. secure b\n+00048350: 6f6f 742e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 oot.....File: gr\n+00048360: 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 ub.info, Node: \n+00048370: 6461 7465 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2064 6576 date, Next: dev\n+00048380: 6963 6574 7265 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 icetree, Prev: \n+00048390: 6375 746d 656d 2c20 2055 703a 2043 6f6d cutmem, Up: Com\n+000483a0: 6d61 6e64 2d6c 696e 6520 636f 6d6d 616e mand-line comman\n+000483b0: 6473 0a0a 3137 2e34 2e32 3120 6461 7465 ds..17.4.21 date\n+000483c0: 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 .------------.. \n+000483d0: 2d2d 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 3a20 6461 7465 -- Command: date\n+000483e0: 205b 5b79 6561 722d 5d6d 6f6e 7468 2d64 [[year-]month-d\n+000483f0: 6179 5d20 5b68 6f75 723a 6d69 6e75 7465 ay] [hour:minute\n+00048400: 5b3a 7365 636f 6e64 5d5d 0a20 2020 2020 [:second]]. \n+00048410: 5769 7468 206e 6f20 6172 6775 6d65 6e74 With no argument\n+00048420: 732c 2070 7269 6e74 2074 6865 2063 7572 s, print the cur\n+00048430: 7265 6e74 2064 6174 6520 616e 6420 7469 rent date and ti\n+00048440: 6d65 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 4f74 6865 7277 me... Otherw\n+00048450: 6973 652c 2074 616b 6520 7468 6520 6375 ise, take the cu\n+00048460: 7272 656e 7420 6461 7465 2061 6e64 2074 rrent date and t\n+00048470: 696d 652c 2063 6861 6e67 6520 616e 7920 ime, change any \n+00048480: 656c 656d 656e 7473 0a20 2020 2020 7370 elements. sp\n+00048490: 6563 6966 6965 6420 6173 2061 7267 756d ecified as argum\n+000484a0: 656e 7473 2c20 616e 6420 7365 7420 7468 ents, and set th\n+000484b0: 6520 7265 7375 6c74 2061 7320 7468 6520 e result as the \n+000484c0: 6e65 7720 6461 7465 2061 6e64 0a20 2020 new date and. \n+000484d0: 2020 7469 6d65 2e20 2046 6f72 2065 7861 time. For exa\n+000484e0: 6d70 6c65 2c20 2764 6174 6520 3031 2d30 mple, 'date 01-0\n+000484f0: 3127 2077 696c 6c20 7365 7420 7468 6520 1' will set the \n+00048500: 6375 7272 656e 7420 6d6f 6e74 6820 616e current month an\n+00048510: 6420 6461 790a 2020 2020 2074 6f20 4a61 d day. to Ja\n+00048520: 6e75 6172 7920 312c 2062 7574 206c 6561 nuary 1, but lea\n+00048530: 7665 2074 6865 2079 6561 722c 2068 6f75 ve the year, hou\n+00048540: 722c 206d 696e 7574 652c 2061 6e64 2073 r, minute, and s\n+00048550: 6563 6f6e 640a 2020 2020 2075 6e63 6861 econd. uncha\n+00048560: 6e67 6564 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 nged.....File: g\n+00048570: 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a rub.info, Node:\n+00048580: 2064 6576 6963 6574 7265 652c 2020 4e65 devicetree, Ne\n+00048590: 7874 3a20 6469 7374 7275 7374 2c20 2050 xt: distrust, P\n+000485a0: 7265 763a 2064 6174 652c 2020 5570 3a20 rev: date, Up: \n+000485b0: 436f 6d6d 616e 642d 6c69 6e65 2063 6f6d Command-line com\n+000485c0: 6d61 6e64 730a 0a31 372e 342e 3232 2064 mands..17.4.22 d\n+000485d0: 6576 6963 6574 7265 650a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d evicetree.------\n+000485e0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 202d ------------.. -\n+000485f0: 2d20 436f 6d6d 616e 643a 2064 6576 6963 - Command: devic\n+00048600: 6574 7265 6520 6669 6c65 0a20 2020 2020 etree file. \n+00048610: 4c6f 6164 2061 2064 6576 6963 6520 7472 Load a device tr\n+00048620: 6565 2062 6c6f 6220 282e 6474 6229 2066 ee blob (.dtb) f\n+00048630: 726f 6d20 6120 6669 6c65 7379 7374 656d rom a filesystem\n+00048640: 2c20 666f 7220 6c61 7465 7220 7573 6520 , for later use \n+00048650: 6279 0a20 2020 2020 6120 4c69 6e75 7820 by. a Linux \n+00048660: 6b65 726e 656c 2e20 2044 6f65 7320 6e6f kernel. Does no\n+00048670: 7420 7065 7266 6f72 6d20 6d65 7267 696e t perform mergin\n+00048680: 6720 7769 7468 2061 6e79 2064 6576 6963 g with any devic\n+00048690: 6520 7472 6565 0a20 2020 2020 7375 7070 e tree. supp\n+000486a0: 6c69 6564 2062 7920 6669 726d 7761 7265 lied by firmware\n+000486b0: 2c20 6275 7420 7261 7468 6572 2072 6570 , but rather rep\n+000486c0: 6c61 6365 7320 6974 2063 6f6d 706c 6574 laces it complet\n+000486d0: 656c 792e 0a0a 2020 2020 204e 6f74 653a ely... Note:\n+000486e0: 2054 6865 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2069 7320 The command is \n+000486f0: 6e6f 7420 616c 6c6f 7765 6420 7768 656e not allowed when\n+00048700: 206c 6f63 6b64 6f77 6e20 6973 2065 6e66 lockdown is enf\n+00048710: 6f72 6365 6420 282a 6e6f 7465 0a20 2020 orced (*note. \n+00048720: 2020 4c6f 636b 646f 776e 3a3a 292e 2020 Lockdown::). \n+00048730: 5468 6973 2069 7320 646f 6e65 2074 6f20 This is done to \n+00048740: 7072 6576 656e 7420 7375 6276 6572 7469 prevent subverti\n+00048750: 6e67 2076 6172 696f 7573 2073 6563 7572 ng various secur\n+00048760: 6974 790a 2020 2020 206d 6563 6861 6e69 ity. mechani\n+00048770: 736d 732e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 sms.....File: gr\n+00048780: 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 ub.info, Node: \n+00048790: 6469 7374 7275 7374 2c20 204e 6578 743a distrust, Next:\n+000487a0: 2064 7269 7665 6d61 702c 2020 5072 6576 drivemap, Prev\n+000487b0: 3a20 6465 7669 6365 7472 6565 2c20 2055 : devicetree, U\n+000487c0: 703a 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2d6c 696e 6520 p: Command-line \n+000487d0: 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 0a0a 3137 2e34 2e32 commands..17.4.2\n+000487e0: 3320 6469 7374 7275 7374 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 3 distrust.-----\n+000487f0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2d2d -----------.. --\n+00048800: 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 3a20 6469 7374 7275 Command: distru\n+00048810: 7374 2070 7562 6b65 795f 6964 0a20 2020 st pubkey_id. \n+00048820: 2020 5265 6d6f 7665 2070 7562 6c69 6320 Remove public \n+00048830: 6b65 7920 5055 424b 4559 5f49 4420 6672 key PUBKEY_ID fr\n+00048840: 6f6d 2047 5255 4227 7320 6b65 7972 696e om GRUB's keyrin\n+00048850: 6720 6f66 2074 7275 7374 6564 206b 6579 g of trusted key\n+00048860: 732e 0a20 2020 2020 5055 424b 4559 5f49 s.. PUBKEY_I\n+00048870: 4420 6973 2074 6865 206c 6173 7420 666f D is the last fo\n+00048880: 7572 2062 7974 6573 2028 6569 6768 7420 ur bytes (eight \n+00048890: 6865 7861 6465 6369 6d61 6c20 6469 6769 hexadecimal digi\n+000488a0: 7473 2920 6f66 2074 6865 0a20 2020 2020 ts) of the. \n+000488b0: 4750 4720 7634 206b 6579 2069 642c 2077 GPG v4 key id, w\n+000488c0: 6869 6368 2069 7320 616c 736f 2074 6865 hich is also the\n+000488d0: 206f 7574 7075 7420 6f66 20e2 8098 6c69 output of ...li\n+000488e0: 7374 5f74 7275 7374 6564 e280 9920 282a st_trusted... (*\n+000488f0: 6e6f 7465 0a20 2020 2020 6c69 7374 5f74 note. list_t\n+00048900: 7275 7374 6564 3a3a 292e 2020 4f75 7473 rusted::). Outs\n+00048910: 6964 6520 6f66 2047 5255 422c 2074 6865 ide of GRUB, the\n+00048920: 206b 6579 2069 6420 6361 6e20 6265 206f key id can be o\n+00048930: 6274 6169 6e65 6420 7573 696e 670a 2020 btained using. \n+00048940: 2020 20e2 8098 6770 6720 2d2d 6669 6e67 ...gpg --fing\n+00048950: 6572 7072 696e 74e2 8099 292e 2020 5468 erprint...). Th\n+00048960: 6573 6520 6b65 7973 2061 7265 2075 7365 ese keys are use\n+00048970: 6420 746f 2076 616c 6964 6174 6520 7369 d to validate si\n+00048980: 676e 6174 7572 6573 0a20 2020 2020 7768 gnatures. wh\n+00048990: 656e 2065 6e76 6972 6f6e 6d65 6e74 2076 en environment v\n+000489a0: 6172 6961 626c 6520 e280 9863 6865 636b ariable ...check\n+000489b0: 5f73 6967 6e61 7475 7265 73e2 8099 2069 _signatures... i\n+000489c0: 7320 7365 7420 746f 20e2 8098 656e 666f s set to ...enfo\n+000489d0: 7263 65e2 8099 0a20 2020 2020 282a 6e6f rce.... (*no\n+000489e0: 7465 2063 6865 636b 5f73 6967 6e61 7475 te check_signatu\n+000489f0: 7265 733a 3a29 2c20 616e 6420 6279 2073 res::), and by s\n+00048a00: 6f6d 6520 696e 766f 6361 7469 6f6e 7320 ome invocations \n+00048a10: 6f66 0a20 2020 2020 e280 9876 6572 6966 of. ...verif\n+00048a20: 795f 6465 7461 6368 6564 e280 9920 282a y_detached... (*\n+00048a30: 6e6f 7465 2076 6572 6966 795f 6465 7461 note verify_deta\n+00048a40: 6368 6564 3a3a 292e 2020 2a4e 6f74 6520 ched::). *Note \n+00048a50: 5573 696e 6720 6469 6769 7461 6c0a 2020 Using digital. \n+00048a60: 2020 2073 6967 6e61 7475 7265 733a 3a2c signatures::,\n+00048a70: 2066 6f72 206d 6f72 6520 696e 666f 726d for more inform\n+00048a80: 6174 696f 6e2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 ation.....File: \n+00048a90: 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 grub.info, Node\n+00048aa0: 3a20 6472 6976 656d 6170 2c20 204e 6578 : drivemap, Nex\n+00048ab0: 743a 2065 6368 6f2c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 t: echo, Prev: \n+00048ac0: 6469 7374 7275 7374 2c20 2055 703a 2043 distrust, Up: C\n+00048ad0: 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2d6c 696e 6520 636f 6d6d ommand-line comm\n+00048ae0: 616e 6473 0a0a 3137 2e34 2e32 3420 6472 ands..17.4.24 dr\n+00048af0: 6976 656d 6170 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ivemap.---------\n+00048b00: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2d2d 2043 6f6d -------.. -- Com\n+00048b10: 6d61 6e64 3a20 6472 6976 656d 6170 202d mand: drivemap -\n+00048b20: 6c7c 2d72 7c5b 2d73 5d20 6672 6f6d 5f64 l|-r|[-s] from_d\n+00048b30: 7269 7665 2074 6f5f 6472 6976 650a 2020 rive to_drive. \n+00048b40: 2020 2057 6974 686f 7574 206f 7074 696f Without optio\n+00048b50: 6e73 2c20 6d61 7020 7468 6520 6472 6976 ns, map the driv\n+00048b60: 6520 4652 4f4d 5f44 5249 5645 2074 6f20 e FROM_DRIVE to \n+00048b70: 7468 6520 6472 6976 6520 544f 5f44 5249 the drive TO_DRI\n+00048b80: 5645 2e0a 2020 2020 2054 6869 7320 6973 VE.. This is\n+00048b90: 206e 6563 6573 7361 7279 2077 6865 6e20 necessary when \n+00048ba0: 796f 7520 6368 6169 6e2d 6c6f 6164 2073 you chain-load s\n+00048bb0: 6f6d 6520 6f70 6572 6174 696e 6720 7379 ome operating sy\n+00048bc0: 7374 656d 732c 2073 7563 680a 2020 2020 stems, such. \n+00048bd0: 2061 7320 444f 532c 2069 6620 7375 6368 as DOS, if such\n+00048be0: 2061 6e20 4f53 2072 6573 6964 6573 2061 an OS resides a\n+00048bf0: 7420 6120 6e6f 6e2d 6669 7273 7420 6472 t a non-first dr\n+00048c00: 6976 652e 2020 466f 720a 2020 2020 2063 ive. For. c\n+00048c10: 6f6e 7665 6e69 656e 6365 2c20 616e 7920 onvenience, any \n+00048c20: 7061 7274 6974 696f 6e20 7375 6666 6978 partition suffix\n+00048c30: 206f 6e20 7468 6520 6472 6976 6520 6973 on the drive is\n+00048c40: 2069 676e 6f72 6564 2c20 736f 2079 6f75 ignored, so you\n+00048c50: 0a20 2020 2020 6361 6e20 7361 6665 6c79 . can safely\n+00048c60: 2075 7365 2024 7b72 6f6f 747d 2061 7320 use ${root} as \n+00048c70: 6120 6472 6976 6520 7370 6563 6966 6963 a drive specific\n+00048c80: 6174 696f 6e2e 0a0a 2020 2020 2057 6974 ation... Wit\n+00048c90: 6820 7468 6520 e280 982d 73e2 8099 206f h the ...-s... o\n+00048ca0: 7074 696f 6e2c 2070 6572 666f 726d 2074 ption, perform t\n+00048cb0: 6865 2072 6576 6572 7365 206d 6170 7069 he reverse mappi\n+00048cc0: 6e67 2061 7320 7765 6c6c 2c20 7377 6170 ng as well, swap\n+00048cd0: 7069 6e67 0a20 2020 2020 7468 6520 7477 ping. the tw\n+00048ce0: 6f20 6472 6976 6573 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 o drives... \n+00048cf0: 5769 7468 2074 6865 20e2 8098 2d6c e280 With the ...-l..\n+00048d00: 9920 6f70 7469 6f6e 2c20 6c69 7374 2074 . option, list t\n+00048d10: 6865 2063 7572 7265 6e74 206d 6170 7069 he current mappi\n+00048d20: 6e67 732e 0a0a 2020 2020 2057 6974 6820 ngs... With \n+00048d30: 7468 6520 e280 982d 72e2 8099 206f 7074 the ...-r... opt\n+00048d40: 696f 6e2c 2072 6573 6574 2061 6c6c 206d ion, reset all m\n+00048d50: 6170 7069 6e67 7320 746f 2074 6865 2064 appings to the d\n+00048d60: 6566 6175 6c74 2076 616c 7565 732e 0a0a efault values...\n+00048d70: 2020 2020 2046 6f72 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 For example\n+00048d80: 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2064 7269 :.. dri\n+00048d90: 7665 6d61 7020 2d73 2028 6864 3029 2028 vemap -s (hd0) (\n+00048da0: 6864 3129 0a0a 2020 2020 204e 4f54 453a hd1).. NOTE:\n+00048db0: 204f 6e6c 7920 6176 6169 6c61 626c 6520 Only available \n+00048dc0: 6f6e 2069 3338 362d 7063 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 on i386-pc.....F\n+00048dd0: 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 ile: grub.info, \n+00048de0: 204e 6f64 653a 2065 6368 6f2c 2020 4e65 Node: echo, Ne\n+00048df0: 7874 3a20 6566 6974 6578 746d 6f64 652c xt: efitextmode,\n+00048e00: 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6472 6976 656d 6170 Prev: drivemap\n+00048e10: 2c20 2055 703a 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2d6c , Up: Command-l\n+00048e20: 696e 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 0a0a 3137 ine commands..17\n+00048e30: 2e34 2e32 3520 6563 686f 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d .4.25 echo.-----\n+00048e40: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2d2d 2043 6f6d -------.. -- Com\n+00048e50: 6d61 6e64 3a20 6563 686f 205b 2d6e 5d20 mand: echo [-n] \n+00048e60: 5b2d 655d 2073 7472 696e 6720 2e2e 2e0a [-e] string ....\n+00048e70: 2020 2020 2044 6973 706c 6179 2074 6865 Display the\n+00048e80: 2072 6571 7565 7374 6564 2074 6578 7420 requested text \n+00048e90: 616e 642c 2075 6e6c 6573 7320 7468 6520 and, unless the \n+00048ea0: e280 982d 6ee2 8099 206f 7074 696f 6e20 ...-n... option \n+00048eb0: 6973 2075 7365 642c 2061 0a20 2020 2020 is used, a. \n+00048ec0: 7472 6169 6c69 6e67 206e 6577 206c 696e trailing new lin\n+00048ed0: 652e 2020 4966 2074 6865 7265 2069 7320 e. If there is \n+00048ee0: 6d6f 7265 2074 6861 6e20 6f6e 6520 7374 more than one st\n+00048ef0: 7269 6e67 2c20 7468 6579 2061 7265 0a20 ring, they are. \n+00048f00: 2020 2020 7365 7061 7261 7465 6420 6279 separated by\n+00048f10: 2073 7061 6365 7320 696e 2074 6865 206f spaces in the o\n+00048f20: 7574 7075 742e 2020 4173 2075 7375 616c utput. As usual\n+00048f30: 2069 6e20 4752 5542 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 in GRUB command\n+00048f40: 732c 0a20 2020 2020 7661 7269 6162 6c65 s,. variable\n+00048f50: 7320 6d61 7920 6265 2073 7562 7374 6974 s may be substit\n+00048f60: 7574 6564 2075 7369 6e67 20e2 8098 247b uted using ...${\n+00048f70: 7661 727d e280 992e 0a0a 2020 2020 2054 var}...... T\n+00048f80: 6865 20e2 8098 2d65 e280 9920 6f70 7469 he ...-e... opti\n+00048f90: 6f6e 2065 6e61 626c 6573 2069 6e74 6572 on enables inter\n+00048fa0: 7072 6574 6174 696f 6e20 6f66 2062 6163 pretation of bac\n+00048fb0: 6b73 6c61 7368 2065 7363 6170 6573 2e20 kslash escapes. \n+00048fc0: 2054 6865 0a20 2020 2020 666f 6c6c 6f77 The. follow\n+00048fd0: 696e 6720 7365 7175 656e 6365 7320 6172 ing sequences ar\n+00048fe0: 6520 7265 636f 676e 6973 6564 3a0a 0a20 e recognised:.. \n+00048ff0: 2020 2020 e280 985c 5ce2 8099 0a20 2020 ...\\\\.... \n+00049000: 2020 2020 2020 2062 6163 6b73 6c61 7368 backslash\n+00049010: 0a0a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 5c61 e280 990a .. ...\\a....\n+00049020: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 616c 6572 7420 alert \n+00049030: 2842 454c 290a 0a20 2020 2020 e280 985c (BEL).. ...\\\n+00049040: 63e2 8099 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2073 c.... s\n+00049050: 7570 7072 6573 7320 7472 6169 6c69 6e67 uppress trailing\n+00049060: 206e 6577 206c 696e 650a 0a20 2020 2020 new line.. \n+00049070: e280 985c 66e2 8099 0a20 2020 2020 2020 ...\\f.... \n+00049080: 2020 2066 6f72 6d20 6665 6564 0a0a 2020 form feed.. \n+00049090: 2020 20e2 8098 5c6e e280 990a 2020 2020 ...\\n.... \n+000490a0: 2020 2020 2020 6e65 7720 6c69 6e65 0a0a new line..\n+000490b0: 2020 2020 20e2 8098 5c72 e280 990a 2020 ...\\r.... \n+000490c0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 6361 7272 6961 6765 carriage\n+000490d0: 2072 6574 7572 6e0a 0a20 2020 2020 e280 return.. ..\n+000490e0: 985c 74e2 8099 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 .\\t.... \n+000490f0: 2068 6f72 697a 6f6e 7461 6c20 7461 620a horizontal tab.\n+00049100: 0a20 2020 2020 e280 985c 76e2 8099 0a20 . ...\\v.... \n+00049110: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2076 6572 7469 6361 vertica\n+00049120: 6c20 7461 620a 0a20 2020 2020 5768 656e l tab.. When\n+00049130: 2069 6e74 6572 7072 6574 696e 6720 6261 interpreting ba\n+00049140: 636b 736c 6173 6820 6573 6361 7065 732c ckslash escapes,\n+00049150: 2062 6163 6b73 6c61 7368 2066 6f6c 6c6f backslash follo\n+00049160: 7765 6420 6279 2061 6e79 0a20 2020 2020 wed by any. \n+00049170: 6f74 6865 7220 6368 6172 6163 7465 7220 other character \n+00049180: 7769 6c6c 2070 7269 6e74 2074 6861 7420 will print that \n+00049190: 6368 6172 6163 7465 722e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 character.....Fi\n+000491a0: 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 le: grub.info, \n+000491b0: 4e6f 6465 3a20 6566 6974 6578 746d 6f64 Node: efitextmod\n+000491c0: 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6576 616c 2c20 e, Next: eval, \n+000491d0: 2050 7265 763a 2065 6368 6f2c 2020 5570 Prev: echo, Up\n+000491e0: 3a20 436f 6d6d 616e 642d 6c69 6e65 2063 : Command-line c\n+000491f0: 6f6d 6d61 6e64 730a 0a31 372e 342e 3236 ommands..17.4.26\n+00049200: 2065 6669 7465 7874 6d6f 6465 0a2d 2d2d efitextmode.---\n+00049210: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+00049220: 0a0a 202d 2d20 436f 6d6d 616e 643a 2065 .. -- Command: e\n+00049230: 6669 7465 7874 6d6f 6465 205b 6d69 6e20 fitextmode [min \n+00049240: 7c20 6d61 7820 7c20 3c6d 6f64 655f 6e75 | max | | ]. When us\n+00049270: 6564 2077 6974 6820 6e6f 2061 7267 756d ed with no argum\n+00049280: 656e 7473 2064 6973 706c 6179 7320 616c ents displays al\n+00049290: 6c20 6176 6169 6c61 626c 6520 7465 7874 l available text\n+000492a0: 206f 7574 7075 740a 2020 2020 206d 6f64 output. mod\n+000492b0: 6573 2e20 2054 6865 2073 6574 206d 6f64 es. The set mod\n+000492c0: 6520 6465 7465 726d 696e 6573 2074 6865 e determines the\n+000492d0: 2063 6f6c 756d 6e73 2061 6e64 2072 6f77 columns and row\n+000492e0: 7320 6f66 2074 6865 2074 6578 740a 2020 s of the text. \n+000492f0: 2020 2064 6973 706c 6179 2077 6865 6e20 display when \n+00049300: 696e 2074 6578 7420 6d6f 6465 2e20 2041 in text mode. A\n+00049310: 6e20 6173 7465 7269 736b 2c20 e280 982a n asterisk, ...*\n+00049320: e280 992c 2077 696c 6c20 6265 2061 7420 ..., will be at \n+00049330: 7468 6520 656e 6420 6f66 0a20 2020 2020 the end of. \n+00049340: 7468 6520 6c69 6e65 206f 6620 7468 6520 the line of the \n+00049350: 6375 7272 656e 746c 7920 7365 7420 6d6f currently set mo\n+00049360: 6465 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 4966 2067 6976 de... If giv\n+00049370: 656e 2061 2073 696e 676c 6520 7061 7261 en a single para\n+00049380: 6d65 7465 722c 2069 7420 6d75 7374 2062 meter, it must b\n+00049390: 6520 e280 986d 696e e280 992c 20e2 8098 e ...min..., ...\n+000493a0: 6d61 78e2 8099 2c20 6f72 2061 206d 6f64 max..., or a mod\n+000493b0: 650a 2020 2020 206e 756d 6265 7220 6769 e. number gi\n+000493c0: 7665 6e20 6279 2074 6865 206c 6973 7469 ven by the listi\n+000493d0: 6e67 2077 6865 6e20 7275 6e20 7769 7468 ng when run with\n+000493e0: 206e 6f20 6172 6775 6d65 6e74 732e 2020 no arguments. \n+000493f0: 5468 6573 650a 2020 2020 2061 7267 756d These. argum\n+00049400: 656e 7473 2073 6574 2074 6865 206d 6f64 ents set the mod\n+00049410: 6520 746f 2074 6865 206d 696e 696d 756d e to the minimum\n+00049420: 2c20 6d61 7869 6d75 6d2c 2061 6e64 2070 , maximum, and p\n+00049430: 6172 7469 6375 6c61 7220 6d6f 6465 0a20 articular mode. \n+00049440: 2020 2020 7265 7370 6563 7469 7665 6c79 respectively\n+00049450: 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 4f74 6865 7277 6973 ... Otherwis\n+00049460: 652c 2074 6865 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 206d e, the command m\n+00049470: 7573 7420 6265 2067 6976 656e 2074 776f ust be given two\n+00049480: 206e 756d 6572 6963 616c 2061 7267 756d numerical argum\n+00049490: 656e 7473 0a20 2020 2020 7370 6563 6966 ents. specif\n+000494a0: 7969 6e67 2074 6865 2063 6f6c 756d 6e73 ying the columns\n+000494b0: 2061 6e64 2072 6f77 7320 6f66 2074 6865 and rows of the\n+000494c0: 2064 6573 6972 6564 206d 6f64 652e 2020 desired mode. \n+000494d0: 5370 6563 6966 7969 6e67 2061 0a20 2020 Specifying a. \n+000494e0: 2020 636f 6c75 6d6e 7320 616e 6420 726f columns and ro\n+000494f0: 7773 2063 6f6d 6269 6e61 7469 6f6e 2074 ws combination t\n+00049500: 6861 7420 636f 7272 6573 706f 6e64 7320 hat corresponds \n+00049510: 746f 206e 6f20 7375 7070 6f72 7465 6420 to no supported \n+00049520: 6d6f 6465 2c0a 2020 2020 2077 696c 6c20 mode,. will \n+00049530: 7265 7475 726e 2065 7272 6f72 2c20 6275 return error, bu\n+00049540: 7420 6f74 6865 7277 6973 6520 6861 7665 t otherwise have\n+00049550: 206e 6f20 6566 6665 6374 2e0a 0a20 2020 no effect... \n+00049560: 2020 4279 2064 6566 6175 6c74 2047 5255 By default GRU\n+00049570: 4220 7769 6c6c 2073 7461 7274 2069 6e20 B will start in \n+00049580: 7768 6174 6576 6572 206d 6f64 6520 7468 whatever mode th\n+00049590: 6520 4546 4920 6669 726d 7761 7265 0a20 e EFI firmware. \n+000495a0: 2020 2020 6465 6661 756c 7473 2074 6f2e defaults to.\n+000495b0: 2020 5468 6572 6520 6172 6520 6669 726d There are firm\n+000495c0: 7761 7265 7320 6b6e 6f77 6e20 746f 2073 wares known to s\n+000495d0: 6574 2075 7020 7468 6520 6465 6661 756c et up the defaul\n+000495e0: 7420 6d6f 6465 0a20 2020 2020 7375 6368 t mode. such\n+000495f0: 2074 6861 7420 6f75 7470 7574 2062 6568 that output beh\n+00049600: 6176 6573 2073 7472 616e 6765 6c79 2c20 aves strangely, \n+00049610: 666f 7220 6578 616d 706c 6520 7468 6520 for example the \n+00049620: 6375 7273 6f72 2069 6e20 7468 650a 2020 cursor in the. \n+00049630: 2020 2047 5255 4220 7368 656c 6c20 6e65 GRUB shell ne\n+00049640: 7665 7220 7265 6163 6865 7320 7468 6520 ver reaches the \n+00049650: 626f 7474 6f6d 206f 6620 7468 6520 7363 bottom of the sc\n+00049660: 7265 656e 206f 722c 2077 6865 6e20 7479 reen or, when ty\n+00049670: 7069 6e67 0a20 2020 2020 6368 6172 6163 ping. charac\n+00049680: 7465 7273 2061 7420 7468 6520 7072 6f6d ters at the prom\n+00049690: 7074 2c20 6368 6172 6163 7465 7273 2066 pt, characters f\n+000496a0: 726f 6d20 7072 6576 696f 7573 2063 6f6d rom previous com\n+000496b0: 6d61 6e64 206f 7574 7075 740a 2020 2020 mand output. \n+000496c0: 2061 7265 206f 7665 7277 7269 7474 656e are overwritten\n+000496d0: 2e20 2053 6574 7469 6e67 2074 6865 206d . Setting the m\n+000496e0: 6f64 6520 6d61 7920 6669 7820 7468 6973 ode may fix this\n+000496f0: 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 5468 6520 4546 4920 ... The EFI \n+00049700: 7370 6563 6966 6963 6174 696f 6e20 7361 specification sa\n+00049710: 7973 2074 6861 7420 6d6f 6465 2030 206d ys that mode 0 m\n+00049720: 7573 7420 6265 2061 7661 696c 6162 6c65 ust be available\n+00049730: 2061 6e64 2068 6176 650a 2020 2020 2063 and have. c\n+00049740: 6f6c 756d 6e73 2061 6e64 2072 6f77 7320 olumns and rows \n+00049750: 6f66 2038 3020 616e 6420 3235 2072 6573 of 80 and 25 res\n+00049760: 7065 6374 6976 656c 792e 2020 4d6f 6465 pectively. Mode\n+00049770: 2031 206d 6179 2062 6520 6465 6669 6e65 1 may be define\n+00049780: 640a 2020 2020 2061 6e64 2069 6620 736f d. and if so\n+00049790: 206d 7573 7420 6861 7665 2063 6f6c 756d must have colum\n+000497a0: 6e73 2061 6e64 2072 6f77 7320 6f66 2038 ns and rows of 8\n+000497b0: 3020 616e 6420 3530 2072 6573 7065 6374 0 and 50 respect\n+000497c0: 6976 656c 792e 0a20 2020 2020 416e 7920 ively.. Any \n+000497d0: 6f74 6865 7220 6d6f 6465 7320 6d61 7920 other modes may \n+000497e0: 6861 7665 2063 6f6c 756d 6e73 2061 6e64 have columns and\n+000497f0: 2072 6f77 7320 6172 6269 7472 6172 696c rows arbitraril\n+00049800: 7920 6465 6669 6e65 6420 6279 0a20 2020 y defined by. \n+00049810: 2020 7468 6520 6669 726d 7761 7265 2e20 the firmware. \n+00049820: 2054 6869 7320 6d65 616e 7320 7468 6174 This means that\n+00049830: 2061 206d 6f64 6520 7769 7468 2063 6f6c a mode with col\n+00049840: 756d 6e73 2061 6e64 2072 6f77 7320 6f66 umns and rows of\n+00049850: 2031 3030 0a20 2020 2020 616e 6420 3331 100. and 31\n+00049860: 206f 6e20 6f6e 6520 6669 726d 7761 7265 on one firmware\n+00049870: 206d 6179 2062 6520 6120 6469 6666 6572 may be a differ\n+00049880: 656e 7420 6d6f 6465 206e 756d 6265 7220 ent mode number \n+00049890: 6f6e 2061 0a20 2020 2020 6469 6666 6572 on a. differ\n+000498a0: 656e 7420 6669 726d 7761 7265 206f 7220 ent firmware or \n+000498b0: 6e6f 7420 6578 6973 7420 6174 2061 6c6c not exist at all\n+000498c0: 2e20 204c 696b 6577 6973 652c 206d 6f64 . Likewise, mod\n+000498d0: 6520 6e75 6d62 6572 2032 206f 6e0a 2020 e number 2 on. \n+000498e0: 2020 206f 6e65 2066 6972 6d77 6172 6520 one firmware \n+000498f0: 6d61 7920 6861 7665 2061 2064 6966 6665 may have a diffe\n+00049900: 7265 6e74 206e 756d 6265 7220 6f66 2063 rent number of c\n+00049910: 6f6c 756d 6e73 2061 6e64 2072 6f77 7320 olumns and rows \n+00049920: 7468 616e 0a20 2020 2020 6d6f 6465 2032 than. mode 2\n+00049930: 206f 6e20 6120 6469 6666 6572 656e 7420 on a different \n+00049940: 6669 726d 7761 7265 2e20 2053 6f20 6f6e firmware. So on\n+00049950: 6520 7368 6f75 6c64 206e 6f74 2072 656c e should not rel\n+00049960: 7920 6f6e 2061 0a20 2020 2020 7061 7274 y on a. part\n+00049970: 6963 756c 6172 206d 6f64 6520 6e75 6d62 icular mode numb\n+00049980: 6572 206f 7220 6120 6d6f 6465 206f 6620 er or a mode of \n+00049990: 6120 6365 7274 6169 6e20 6e75 6d62 6572 a certain number\n+000499a0: 206f 6620 636f 6c75 6d6e 7320 616e 640a of columns and.\n+000499b0: 2020 2020 2072 6f77 7320 6578 6973 7469 rows existi\n+000499c0: 6e67 206f 6e20 616c 6c20 6669 726d 7761 ng on all firmwa\n+000499d0: 7265 732c 2065 7863 6570 7420 666f 7220 res, except for \n+000499e0: 6d6f 6465 2030 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 4e6f mode 0... No\n+000499f0: 7465 3a20 5468 6973 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 te: This command\n+00049a00: 2069 7320 6f6e 6c79 2061 7661 696c 6162 is only availab\n+00049a10: 6c65 206f 6e20 4546 4920 706c 6174 666f le on EFI platfo\n+00049a20: 726d 7320 616e 6420 6973 0a20 2020 2020 rms and is. \n+00049a30: 7369 6d69 6c61 7220 746f 2045 4649 2073 similar to EFI s\n+00049a40: 6865 6c6c 2022 6d6f 6465 2220 636f 6d6d hell \"mode\" comm\n+00049a50: 616e 642e 0a0a and...\n"}]}, {"source1": "./usr/share/info/grub.info-2.gz", "source2": "./usr/share/info/grub.info-2.gz", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "grub.info-2", "source2": "grub.info-2", "has_internal_linenos": true, "unified_diff": "@@ -2,11293 +2,11292 @@\n 00000010: 6f2c 2070 726f 6475 6365 6420 6279 206d o, produced by m\n 00000020: 616b 6569 6e66 6f20 7665 7273 696f 6e20 akeinfo version \n 00000030: 372e 3220 6672 6f6d 2067 7275 622e 7465 7.2 from grub.te\n 00000040: 7869 2e0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d61 6e75 616c xi...This manual\n 00000050: 2069 7320 666f 7220 474e 5520 4752 5542 is for GNU GRUB\n 00000060: 2028 7665 7273 696f 6e20 322e 3134 7e67 (version 2.14~g\n 00000070: 6974 3230 3235 3037 3138 2e30 6533 3637 it20250718.0e367\n-00000080: 3739 2c20 3138 0a53 6570 7465 6d62 6572 79, 18.September\n-00000090: 2032 3032 3529 2e0a 0a20 2020 436f 7079 2025)... Copy\n-000000a0: 7269 6768 7420 c2a9 0a31 3939 392c 3230 right ...1999,20\n-000000b0: 3030 2c32 3030 312c 3230 3032 2c32 3030 00,2001,2002,200\n-000000c0: 342c 3230 3036 2c32 3030 382c 3230 3039 4,2006,2008,2009\n-000000d0: 2c32 3031 302c 3230 3131 2c32 3031 322c ,2010,2011,2012,\n-000000e0: 3230 3133 2046 7265 650a 536f 6674 7761 2013 Free.Softwa\n-000000f0: 7265 2046 6f75 6e64 6174 696f 6e2c 2049 re Foundation, I\n-00000100: 6e63 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 5065 726d 6973 nc... Permis\n-00000110: 7369 6f6e 2069 7320 6772 616e 7465 6420 sion is granted \n-00000120: 746f 2063 6f70 792c 2064 6973 7472 6962 to copy, distrib\n-00000130: 7574 6520 616e 642f 6f72 206d 6f64 6966 ute and/or modif\n-00000140: 7920 7468 6973 0a20 2020 2020 646f 6375 y this. docu\n-00000150: 6d65 6e74 2075 6e64 6572 2074 6865 2074 ment under the t\n-00000160: 6572 6d73 206f 6620 7468 6520 474e 5520 erms of the GNU \n-00000170: 4672 6565 2044 6f63 756d 656e 7461 7469 Free Documentati\n-00000180: 6f6e 204c 6963 656e 7365 2c0a 2020 2020 on License,. \n-00000190: 2056 6572 7369 6f6e 2031 2e32 206f 7220 Version 1.2 or \n-000001a0: 616e 7920 6c61 7465 7220 7665 7273 696f any later versio\n-000001b0: 6e20 7075 626c 6973 6865 6420 6279 2074 n published by t\n-000001c0: 6865 2046 7265 6520 536f 6674 7761 7265 he Free Software\n-000001d0: 0a20 2020 2020 466f 756e 6461 7469 6f6e . Foundation\n-000001e0: 3b20 7769 7468 206e 6f20 496e 7661 7269 ; with no Invari\n-000001f0: 616e 7420 5365 6374 696f 6e73 2e0a 494e ant Sections..IN\n-00000200: 464f 2d44 4952 2d53 4543 5449 4f4e 204b FO-DIR-SECTION K\n-00000210: 6572 6e65 6c0a 5354 4152 542d 494e 464f ernel.START-INFO\n-00000220: 2d44 4952 2d45 4e54 5259 0a2a 2047 5255 -DIR-ENTRY.* GRU\n-00000230: 423a 2028 6772 7562 292e 2020 2020 2020 B: (grub). \n-00000240: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2054 6865 2047 The G\n-00000250: 5261 6e64 2055 6e69 6669 6564 2042 6f6f Rand Unified Boo\n-00000260: 746c 6f61 6465 720a 2a20 6772 7562 2d69 tloader.* grub-i\n-00000270: 6e73 7461 6c6c 3a20 2867 7275 6229 496e nstall: (grub)In\n-00000280: 766f 6b69 6e67 2067 7275 622d 696e 7374 voking grub-inst\n-00000290: 616c 6c2e 2020 2020 496e 7374 616c 6c20 all. Install \n-000002a0: 4752 5542 206f 6e20 796f 7572 2064 7269 GRUB on your dri\n-000002b0: 7665 0a2a 2067 7275 622d 6d6b 636f 6e66 ve.* grub-mkconf\n-000002c0: 6967 3a20 2867 7275 6229 496e 766f 6b69 ig: (grub)Invoki\n-000002d0: 6e67 2067 7275 622d 6d6b 636f 6e66 6967 ng grub-mkconfig\n-000002e0: 2e20 2047 656e 6572 6174 6520 4752 5542 . Generate GRUB\n-000002f0: 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 0a2a configuration.*\n-00000300: 2067 7275 622d 6d6b 7061 7373 7764 2d70 grub-mkpasswd-p\n-00000310: 626b 6466 323a 2028 6772 7562 2949 6e76 bkdf2: (grub)Inv\n-00000320: 6f6b 696e 6720 6772 7562 2d6d 6b70 6173 oking grub-mkpas\n-00000330: 7377 642d 7062 6b64 6632 2e0a 2a20 6772 swd-pbkdf2..* gr\n-00000340: 7562 2d6d 6b72 656c 7061 7468 3a20 2867 ub-mkrelpath: (g\n-00000350: 7275 6229 496e 766f 6b69 6e67 2067 7275 rub)Invoking gru\n-00000360: 622d 6d6b 7265 6c70 6174 682e 0a2a 2067 b-mkrelpath..* g\n-00000370: 7275 622d 6d6b 7265 7363 7565 3a20 2867 rub-mkrescue: (g\n-00000380: 7275 6229 496e 766f 6b69 6e67 2067 7275 rub)Invoking gru\n-00000390: 622d 6d6b 7265 7363 7565 2e20 204d 616b b-mkrescue. Mak\n-000003a0: 6520 6120 4752 5542 2072 6573 6375 6520 e a GRUB rescue \n-000003b0: 696d 6167 650a 2a20 6772 7562 2d6d 6f75 image.* grub-mou\n-000003c0: 6e74 3a20 2867 7275 6229 496e 766f 6b69 nt: (grub)Invoki\n-000003d0: 6e67 2067 7275 622d 6d6f 756e 742e 2020 ng grub-mount. \n-000003e0: 2020 2020 2020 4d6f 756e 7420 6120 6669 Mount a fi\n-000003f0: 6c65 2073 7973 7465 6d20 7573 696e 6720 le system using \n-00000400: 4752 5542 0a2a 2067 7275 622d 7072 6f62 GRUB.* grub-prob\n-00000410: 653a 2028 6772 7562 2949 6e76 6f6b 696e e: (grub)Invokin\n-00000420: 6720 6772 7562 2d70 726f 6265 2e20 2020 g grub-probe. \n-00000430: 2020 2020 2050 726f 6265 2064 6576 6963 Probe devic\n-00000440: 6520 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e0a 2a20 e information.* \n-00000450: 6772 7562 2d73 6372 6970 742d 6368 6563 grub-script-chec\n-00000460: 6b3a 2028 6772 7562 2949 6e76 6f6b 696e k: (grub)Invokin\n-00000470: 6720 6772 7562 2d73 6372 6970 742d 6368 g grub-script-ch\n-00000480: 6563 6b2e 0a45 4e44 2d49 4e46 4f2d 4449 eck..END-INFO-DI\n-00000490: 522d 454e 5452 590a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a R-ENTRY....File:\n-000004a0: 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 grub.info, Nod\n-000004b0: 653a 2065 7661 6c2c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 e: eval, Next: \n-000004c0: 6578 706f 7274 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2065 export, Prev: e\n-000004d0: 6669 7465 7874 6d6f 6465 2c20 2055 703a fitextmode, Up:\n-000004e0: 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2d6c 696e 6520 636f Command-line co\n-000004f0: 6d6d 616e 6473 0a0a 3137 2e34 2e32 3720 mmands..17.4.27 \n-00000500: 6576 616c 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d eval.-----------\n-00000510: 2d0a 0a20 2d2d 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 3a20 -.. -- Command: \n-00000520: 6576 616c 2073 7472 696e 6720 2e2e 2e0a eval string ....\n-00000530: 2020 2020 2043 6f6e 6361 7465 6e61 7465 Concatenate\n-00000540: 2061 7267 756d 656e 7473 2074 6f67 6574 arguments toget\n-00000550: 6865 7220 7573 696e 6720 7369 6e67 6c65 her using single\n-00000560: 2073 7061 6365 2061 7320 7365 7061 7261 space as separa\n-00000570: 746f 7220 616e 640a 2020 2020 2065 7661 tor and. eva\n-00000580: 6c75 6174 6520 7265 7375 6c74 2061 7320 luate result as \n-00000590: 7365 7175 656e 6365 206f 6620 4752 5542 sequence of GRUB\n-000005a0: 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 732e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 commands.....Fi\n-000005b0: 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 le: grub.info, \n-000005c0: 4e6f 6465 3a20 6578 706f 7274 2c20 204e Node: export, N\n-000005d0: 6578 743a 2066 616c 7365 2c20 2050 7265 ext: false, Pre\n-000005e0: 763a 2065 7661 6c2c 2020 5570 3a20 436f v: eval, Up: Co\n-000005f0: 6d6d 616e 642d 6c69 6e65 2063 6f6d 6d61 mmand-line comma\n-00000600: 6e64 730a 0a31 372e 342e 3238 2065 7870 nds..17.4.28 exp\n-00000610: 6f72 740a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ort.------------\n-00000620: 2d2d 0a0a 202d 2d20 436f 6d6d 616e 643a --.. -- Command:\n-00000630: 2065 7870 6f72 7420 656e 7676 6172 0a20 export envvar. \n-00000640: 2020 2020 4578 706f 7274 2074 6865 2065 Export the e\n-00000650: 6e76 6972 6f6e 6d65 6e74 2076 6172 6961 nvironment varia\n-00000660: 626c 6520 454e 5656 4152 2e20 2045 7870 ble ENVVAR. Exp\n-00000670: 6f72 7465 6420 7661 7269 6162 6c65 7320 orted variables \n-00000680: 6172 650a 2020 2020 2076 6973 6962 6c65 are. visible\n-00000690: 2074 6f20 7375 6273 6964 6961 7279 2063 to subsidiary c\n-000006a0: 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2066 696c onfiguration fil\n-000006b0: 6573 206c 6f61 6465 6420 7573 696e 670a es loaded using.\n-000006c0: 2020 2020 20e2 8098 636f 6e66 6967 6669 ...configfi\n-000006d0: 6c65 e280 992e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 le........File: \n-000006e0: 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 grub.info, Node\n-000006f0: 3a20 6661 6c73 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 : false, Next: \n-00000700: 6664 7464 756d 702c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 fdtdump, Prev: \n-00000710: 6578 706f 7274 2c20 2055 703a 2043 6f6d export, Up: Com\n-00000720: 6d61 6e64 2d6c 696e 6520 636f 6d6d 616e mand-line comman\n-00000730: 6473 0a0a 3137 2e34 2e32 3920 6661 6c73 ds..17.4.29 fals\n-00000740: 650a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a e.-------------.\n-00000750: 0a20 2d2d 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 3a20 6661 . -- Command: fa\n-00000760: 6c73 650a 2020 2020 2044 6f20 6e6f 7468 lse. Do noth\n-00000770: 696e 672c 2075 6e73 7563 6365 7373 6675 ing, unsuccessfu\n-00000780: 6c6c 792e 2020 5468 6973 2069 7320 6d61 lly. This is ma\n-00000790: 696e 6c79 2075 7365 6675 6c20 696e 2063 inly useful in c\n-000007a0: 6f6e 7472 6f6c 0a20 2020 2020 636f 6e73 ontrol. cons\n-000007b0: 7472 7563 7473 2073 7563 6820 6173 20e2 tructs such as .\n-000007c0: 8098 6966 e280 9920 616e 6420 e280 9877 ..if... and ...w\n-000007d0: 6869 6c65 e280 9920 282a 6e6f 7465 2053 hile... (*note S\n-000007e0: 6865 6c6c 2d6c 696b 6520 7363 7269 7074 hell-like script\n-000007f0: 696e 673a 3a29 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a ing::).....File:\n-00000800: 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 grub.info, Nod\n-00000810: 653a 2066 6474 6475 6d70 2c20 204e 6578 e: fdtdump, Nex\n-00000820: 743a 2066 696c 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 t: file, Prev: \n-00000830: 6661 6c73 652c 2020 5570 3a20 436f 6d6d false, Up: Comm\n-00000840: 616e 642d 6c69 6e65 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 and-line command\n-00000850: 730a 0a31 372e 342e 3330 2066 6474 6475 s..17.4.30 fdtdu\n-00000860: 6d70 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d mp.-------------\n-00000870: 2d2d 0a0a 202d 2d20 436f 6d6d 616e 643a --.. -- Command:\n-00000880: 2066 6474 6475 6d70 205b 2d2d 7072 6f70 fdtdump [--prop\n-00000890: 2050 524f 505d 205b 2d2d 7365 7420 5641 PROP] [--set VA\n-000008a0: 5249 4142 4c45 5d0a 2020 2020 2052 6574 RIABLE]. Ret\n-000008b0: 7269 6576 6520 6465 7669 6365 2074 7265 rieve device tre\n-000008c0: 6520 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e2e 0a0a e information...\n-000008d0: 2020 2020 2054 6865 20e2 8098 6664 7464 The ...fdtd\n-000008e0: 756d 70e2 8099 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2072 ump... command r\n-000008f0: 6574 7572 6e73 2074 6865 2076 616c 7565 eturns the value\n-00000900: 206f 6620 6120 7072 6f70 6572 7479 2069 of a property i\n-00000910: 6e20 7468 6520 6465 7669 6365 0a20 2020 n the device. \n-00000920: 2020 7472 6565 2070 726f 7669 6465 6420 tree provided \n-00000930: 6279 2074 6865 2066 6972 6d77 6172 652e by the firmware.\n-00000940: 2020 5468 6520 e280 982d 2d70 726f 70e2 The ...--prop.\n-00000950: 8099 206f 7074 696f 6e20 6465 7465 726d .. option determ\n-00000960: 696e 6573 0a20 2020 2020 7768 6963 6820 ines. which \n-00000970: 7072 6f70 6572 7479 2074 6f20 7365 6c65 property to sele\n-00000980: 6374 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 5468 6520 6465 ct... The de\n-00000990: 6661 756c 7420 6163 7469 6f6e 2069 7320 fault action is \n-000009a0: 746f 2070 7269 6e74 2074 6865 2076 616c to print the val\n-000009b0: 7565 206f 6620 7468 6520 7265 7175 6573 ue of the reques\n-000009c0: 7465 6420 6669 656c 6420 746f 0a20 2020 ted field to. \n-000009d0: 2020 7468 6520 636f 6e73 6f6c 652c 2062 the console, b\n-000009e0: 7574 2061 2076 6172 6961 626c 6520 6e61 ut a variable na\n-000009f0: 6d65 2063 616e 2062 6520 7370 6563 6966 me can be specif\n-00000a00: 6965 6420 7769 7468 20e2 8098 2d2d 7365 ied with ...--se\n-00000a10: 74e2 8099 2074 6f0a 2020 2020 2073 746f t... to. sto\n-00000a20: 7265 2074 6865 2076 616c 7565 2069 6e73 re the value ins\n-00000a30: 7465 6164 206f 6620 7072 696e 7469 6e67 tead of printing\n-00000a40: 2069 742e 0a0a 2020 2020 2046 6f72 2065 it... For e\n-00000a50: 7861 6d70 6c65 2c20 7468 6973 2077 696c xample, this wil\n-00000a60: 6c20 7374 6f72 6520 616e 6420 7468 656e l store and then\n-00000a70: 2064 6973 706c 6179 2074 6865 206d 6f64 display the mod\n-00000a80: 656c 2073 7472 696e 672e 0a0a 2020 2020 el string... \n-00000a90: 2020 2020 2020 6664 7464 756d 7020 2d2d fdtdump --\n-00000aa0: 7072 6f70 206d 6f64 656c 202d 2d73 6574 prop model --set\n-00000ab0: 206d 6163 6869 6e65 5f6d 6f64 656c 0a20 machine_model. \n-00000ac0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2065 6368 6f20 246d echo $m\n-00000ad0: 6163 6869 6e65 5f6d 6f64 656c 0a0a 1f0a achine_model....\n-00000ae0: 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c File: grub.info,\n-00000af0: 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6669 6c65 2c20 204e Node: file, N\n-00000b00: 6578 743a 2066 7773 6574 7570 2c20 2050 ext: fwsetup, P\n-00000b10: 7265 763a 2066 6474 6475 6d70 2c20 2055 rev: fdtdump, U\n-00000b20: 703a 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2d6c 696e 6520 p: Command-line \n-00000b30: 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 0a0a 3137 2e34 2e33 commands..17.4.3\n-00000b40: 3120 6669 6c65 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 1 file.---------\n-00000b50: 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2d2d 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 ---.. -- Command\n-00000b60: 3a20 6669 6c65 2069 735f 6669 6c65 5f74 : file is_file_t\n-00000b70: 7970 6520 6669 6c65 6e61 6d65 0a0a 2020 ype filename.. \n-00000b80: 2020 2054 6865 20e2 8098 6669 6c65 e280 The ...file..\n-00000b90: 9920 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 7465 7374 7320 . command tests \n-00000ba0: 7768 6574 6865 7220 7468 6520 7072 6f76 whether the prov\n-00000bb0: 6964 6564 2046 494c 454e 414d 4520 6973 ided FILENAME is\n-00000bc0: 2074 6865 2074 7970 650a 2020 2020 2070 the type. p\n-00000bd0: 726f 7669 6465 6420 6279 2049 535f 4649 rovided by IS_FI\n-00000be0: 4c45 5f54 5950 452e 2020 5768 656e 2074 LE_TYPE. When t\n-00000bf0: 6865 20e2 8098 6669 6c65 e280 9920 6973 he ...file... is\n-00000c00: 206f 6620 7479 7065 2049 535f 4649 4c45 of type IS_FILE\n-00000c10: 5f54 5950 450a 2020 2020 2074 6869 7320 _TYPE. this \n-00000c20: 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 7769 6c6c 2072 6574 command will ret\n-00000c30: 7572 6e20 302c 206f 7468 6572 7769 7365 urn 0, otherwise\n-00000c40: 2069 7420 7769 6c6c 2072 6574 7572 6e20 it will return \n-00000c50: 6e6f 6e2d 7a65 726f 2028 6e6f 0a20 2020 non-zero (no. \n-00000c60: 2020 6f75 7470 7574 2069 7320 7072 6f76 output is prov\n-00000c70: 6964 6564 2074 6f20 7468 6520 7465 726d ided to the term\n-00000c80: 696e 616c 292e 0a0a 2020 2020 2049 535f inal)... IS_\n-00000c90: 4649 4c45 5f54 5950 4520 6d61 7920 6265 FILE_TYPE may be\n-00000ca0: 206f 6e65 206f 6620 7468 6520 666f 6c6c one of the foll\n-00000cb0: 6f77 696e 6720 6f70 7469 6f6e 733a 0a20 owing options:. \n-00000cc0: 2020 2020 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 2d2d ... ...--\n-00000cd0: 6973 2d69 3338 362d 7865 6e2d 7061 652d is-i386-xen-pae-\n-00000ce0: 646f 6d75 e280 9920 4368 6563 6b20 6966 domu... Check if\n-00000cf0: 2046 494c 454e 414d 4520 6361 6e20 6265 FILENAME can be\n-00000d00: 2062 6f6f 7465 6420 6173 0a20 2020 2020 booted as. \n-00000d10: 2020 2020 2069 3338 3620 5041 4520 5865 i386 PAE Xe\n-00000d20: 6e20 756e 7072 6976 696c 6567 6564 2067 n unprivileged g\n-00000d30: 7565 7374 206b 6572 6e65 6c0a 2020 2020 uest kernel. \n-00000d40: 2020 2020 e280 a220 e280 982d 2d69 732d ... ...--is-\n-00000d50: 7838 365f 3634 2d78 656e 2d64 6f6d 75e2 x86_64-xen-domu.\n-00000d60: 8099 2043 6865 636b 2069 6620 4649 4c45 .. Check if FILE\n-00000d70: 4e41 4d45 2063 616e 2062 6520 626f 6f74 NAME can be boot\n-00000d80: 6564 2061 730a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 ed as. \n-00000d90: 7838 365f 3634 2058 656e 2075 6e70 7269 x86_64 Xen unpri\n-00000da0: 7669 6c65 6765 6420 6775 6573 7420 6b65 vileged guest ke\n-00000db0: 726e 656c 0a20 2020 2020 2020 20e2 80a2 rnel. ...\n-00000dc0: 20e2 8098 2d2d 6973 2d78 3836 2d78 656e ...--is-x86-xen\n-00000dd0: 2d64 6f6d 30e2 8099 2043 6865 636b 2069 -dom0... Check i\n-00000de0: 6620 4649 4c45 4e41 4d45 2063 616e 2062 f FILENAME can b\n-00000df0: 6520 7573 6564 2061 7320 5865 6e20 7838 e used as Xen x8\n-00000e00: 360a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7072 6976 6. priv\n-00000e10: 696c 6567 6564 2067 7565 7374 206b 6572 ileged guest ker\n-00000e20: 6e65 6c0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 e280 a220 nel. ... \n-00000e30: e280 982d 2d69 732d 7838 362d 6d75 6c74 ...--is-x86-mult\n-00000e40: 6962 6f6f 74e2 8099 2043 6865 636b 2069 iboot... Check i\n-00000e50: 6620 4649 4c45 4e41 4d45 2063 616e 2062 f FILENAME can b\n-00000e60: 6520 7573 6564 2061 7320 7838 360a 2020 e used as x86. \n-00000e70: 2020 2020 2020 2020 6d75 6c74 6962 6f6f multiboo\n-00000e80: 7420 6b65 726e 656c 0a20 2020 2020 2020 t kernel. \n-00000e90: 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 2d2d 6973 2d78 3836 ... ...--is-x86\n-00000ea0: 2d6d 756c 7469 626f 6f74 32e2 8099 2043 -multiboot2... C\n-00000eb0: 6865 636b 2069 6620 4649 4c45 4e41 4d45 heck if FILENAME\n-00000ec0: 2063 616e 2062 6520 7573 6564 2061 7320 can be used as \n-00000ed0: 7838 360a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6d75 x86. mu\n-00000ee0: 6c74 6962 6f6f 7432 206b 6572 6e65 6c0a ltiboot2 kernel.\n-00000ef0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 e280 a220 e280 982d ... ...-\n-00000f00: 2d69 732d 6172 6d2d 6c69 6e75 78e2 8099 -is-arm-linux...\n-00000f10: 2043 6865 636b 2069 6620 4649 4c45 4e41 Check if FILENA\n-00000f20: 4d45 2069 7320 4152 4d20 4c69 6e75 780a ME is ARM Linux.\n-00000f30: 2020 2020 2020 2020 e280 a220 e280 982d ... ...-\n-00000f40: 2d69 732d 6172 6d36 342d 6c69 6e75 78e2 -is-arm64-linux.\n-00000f50: 8099 2043 6865 636b 2069 6620 4649 4c45 .. Check if FILE\n-00000f60: 4e41 4d45 2069 7320 4152 4d36 3420 4c69 NAME is ARM64 Li\n-00000f70: 6e75 780a 2020 2020 2020 2020 e280 a220 nux. ... \n-00000f80: e280 982d 2d69 732d 6961 3634 2d6c 696e ...--is-ia64-lin\n-00000f90: 7578 e280 9920 4368 6563 6b20 6966 2046 ux... Check if F\n-00000fa0: 494c 454e 414d 4520 6973 2049 4136 3420 ILENAME is IA64 \n-00000fb0: 4c69 6e75 780a 2020 2020 2020 2020 e280 Linux. ..\n-00000fc0: a220 e280 982d 2d69 732d 6d69 7073 2d6c . ...--is-mips-l\n-00000fd0: 696e 7578 e280 9920 4368 6563 6b20 6966 inux... Check if\n-00000fe0: 2046 494c 454e 414d 4520 6973 204d 4950 FILENAME is MIP\n-00000ff0: 5320 4c69 6e75 780a 2020 2020 2020 2020 S Linux. \n-00001000: e280 a220 e280 982d 2d69 732d 6d69 7073 ... ...--is-mips\n-00001010: 656c 2d6c 696e 7578 e280 9920 4368 6563 el-linux... Chec\n-00001020: 6b20 6966 2046 494c 454e 414d 4520 6973 k if FILENAME is\n-00001030: 204d 4950 5345 4c20 4c69 6e75 780a 2020 MIPSEL Linux. \n-00001040: 2020 2020 2020 e280 a220 e280 982d 2d69 ... ...--i\n-00001050: 732d 7370 6172 6336 342d 6c69 6e75 78e2 s-sparc64-linux.\n-00001060: 8099 2043 6865 636b 2069 6620 4649 4c45 .. Check if FILE\n-00001070: 4e41 4d45 2069 7320 5350 4152 4336 3420 NAME is SPARC64 \n-00001080: 4c69 6e75 780a 2020 2020 2020 2020 e280 Linux. ..\n-00001090: a220 e280 982d 2d69 732d 706f 7765 7270 . ...--is-powerp\n-000010a0: 632d 6c69 6e75 78e2 8099 2043 6865 636b c-linux... Check\n-000010b0: 2069 6620 4649 4c45 4e41 4d45 2069 7320 if FILENAME is \n-000010c0: 504f 5745 5250 4320 4c69 6e75 780a 2020 POWERPC Linux. \n-000010d0: 2020 2020 2020 e280 a220 e280 982d 2d69 ... ...--i\n-000010e0: 732d 7838 362d 6c69 6e75 78e2 8099 2043 s-x86-linux... C\n-000010f0: 6865 636b 2069 6620 4649 4c45 4e41 4d45 heck if FILENAME\n-00001100: 2069 7320 7838 3620 4c69 6e75 780a 2020 is x86 Linux. \n-00001110: 2020 2020 2020 e280 a220 e280 982d 2d69 ... ...--i\n-00001120: 732d 7838 362d 6c69 6e75 7833 32e2 8099 s-x86-linux32...\n-00001130: 2043 6865 636b 2069 6620 4649 4c45 4e41 Check if FILENA\n-00001140: 4d45 2069 7320 7838 3620 4c69 6e75 7820 ME is x86 Linux \n-00001150: 7375 7070 6f72 7469 6e67 0a20 2020 2020 supporting. \n-00001160: 2020 2020 2033 322d 6269 7420 7072 6f74 32-bit prot\n-00001170: 6f63 6f6c 0a20 2020 2020 2020 20e2 80a2 ocol. ...\n-00001180: 20e2 8098 2d2d 6973 2d78 3836 2d6b 6672 ...--is-x86-kfr\n-00001190: 6565 6273 64e2 8099 2043 6865 636b 2069 eebsd... Check i\n-000011a0: 6620 4649 4c45 4e41 4d45 2069 7320 7838 f FILENAME is x8\n-000011b0: 3620 6b46 7265 6542 5344 0a20 2020 2020 6 kFreeBSD. \n-000011c0: 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 2d2d 6973 2d69 ... ...--is-i\n-000011d0: 3338 362d 6b66 7265 6562 7364 e280 9920 386-kfreebsd... \n-000011e0: 4368 6563 6b20 6966 2046 494c 454e 414d Check if FILENAM\n-000011f0: 4520 6973 2069 3338 3620 6b46 7265 6542 E is i386 kFreeB\n-00001200: 5344 0a20 2020 2020 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 SD. ... .\n-00001210: 8098 2d2d 6973 2d78 3836 5f36 342d 6b66 ..--is-x86_64-kf\n-00001220: 7265 6562 7364 e280 9920 4368 6563 6b20 reebsd... Check \n-00001230: 6966 2046 494c 454e 414d 4520 6973 2078 if FILENAME is x\n-00001240: 3836 5f36 3420 6b46 7265 6542 5344 0a20 86_64 kFreeBSD. \n-00001250: 2020 2020 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 2d2d ... ...--\n-00001260: 6973 2d78 3836 2d6b 6e65 7462 7364 e280 is-x86-knetbsd..\n-00001270: 9920 4368 6563 6b20 6966 2046 494c 454e . Check if FILEN\n-00001280: 414d 4520 6973 2078 3836 206b 4e65 7442 AME is x86 kNetB\n-00001290: 5344 0a20 2020 2020 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 SD. ... .\n-000012a0: 8098 2d2d 6973 2d69 3338 362d 6b6e 6574 ..--is-i386-knet\n-000012b0: 6273 64e2 8099 2043 6865 636b 2069 6620 bsd... Check if \n-000012c0: 4649 4c45 4e41 4d45 2069 7320 6933 3836 FILENAME is i386\n-000012d0: 206b 4e65 7442 5344 0a20 2020 2020 2020 kNetBSD. \n-000012e0: 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 2d2d 6973 2d78 3836 ... ...--is-x86\n-000012f0: 5f36 342d 6b6e 6574 6273 64e2 8099 2043 _64-knetbsd... C\n-00001300: 6865 636b 2069 6620 4649 4c45 4e41 4d45 heck if FILENAME\n-00001310: 2069 7320 7838 365f 3634 206b 4e65 7442 is x86_64 kNetB\n-00001320: 5344 0a20 2020 2020 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 SD. ... .\n-00001330: 8098 2d2d 6973 2d69 3338 362d 6566 69e2 ..--is-i386-efi.\n-00001340: 8099 2043 6865 636b 2069 6620 4649 4c45 .. Check if FILE\n-00001350: 4e41 4d45 2069 7320 6933 3836 2045 4649 NAME is i386 EFI\n-00001360: 2066 696c 650a 2020 2020 2020 2020 e280 file. ..\n-00001370: a220 e280 982d 2d69 732d 7838 365f 3634 . ...--is-x86_64\n-00001380: 2d65 6669 e280 9920 4368 6563 6b20 6966 -efi... Check if\n-00001390: 2046 494c 454e 414d 4520 6973 2078 3836 FILENAME is x86\n-000013a0: 5f36 3420 4546 4920 6669 6c65 0a20 2020 _64 EFI file. \n-000013b0: 2020 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 2d2d 6973 ... ...--is\n-000013c0: 2d69 6136 342d 6566 69e2 8099 2043 6865 -ia64-efi... Che\n-000013d0: 636b 2069 6620 4649 4c45 4e41 4d45 2069 ck if FILENAME i\n-000013e0: 7320 4941 3634 2045 4649 2066 696c 650a s IA64 EFI file.\n-000013f0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 e280 a220 e280 982d ... ...-\n-00001400: 2d69 732d 6172 6d36 342d 6566 69e2 8099 -is-arm64-efi...\n-00001410: 2043 6865 636b 2069 6620 4649 4c45 4e41 Check if FILENA\n-00001420: 4d45 2069 7320 4152 4d36 3420 4546 4920 ME is ARM64 EFI \n-00001430: 6669 6c65 0a20 2020 2020 2020 20e2 80a2 file. ...\n-00001440: 20e2 8098 2d2d 6973 2d61 726d 2d65 6669 ...--is-arm-efi\n-00001450: e280 9920 4368 6563 6b20 6966 2046 494c ... Check if FIL\n-00001460: 454e 414d 4520 6973 2041 524d 2045 4649 ENAME is ARM EFI\n-00001470: 2066 696c 650a 2020 2020 2020 2020 e280 file. ..\n-00001480: a220 e280 982d 2d69 732d 7269 7363 7633 . ...--is-riscv3\n-00001490: 322d 6566 69e2 8099 2043 6865 636b 2069 2-efi... Check i\n-000014a0: 6620 4649 4c45 4e41 4d45 2069 7320 5249 f FILENAME is RI\n-000014b0: 5343 2d56 2033 3262 6974 2045 4649 2066 SC-V 32bit EFI f\n-000014c0: 696c 650a 2020 2020 2020 2020 e280 a220 ile. ... \n-000014d0: e280 982d 2d69 732d 7269 7363 7636 342d ...--is-riscv64-\n-000014e0: 6566 69e2 8099 2043 6865 636b 2069 6620 efi... Check if \n-000014f0: 4649 4c45 4e41 4d45 2069 7320 5249 5343 FILENAME is RISC\n-00001500: 2d56 2036 3462 6974 2045 4649 2066 696c -V 64bit EFI fil\n-00001510: 650a 2020 2020 2020 2020 e280 a220 e280 e. ... ..\n-00001520: 982d 2d69 732d 6869 6265 726e 6174 6564 .--is-hibernated\n-00001530: 2d68 6962 6572 6669 6ce2 8099 2043 6865 -hiberfil... Che\n-00001540: 636b 2069 6620 4649 4c45 4e41 4d45 2069 ck if FILENAME i\n-00001550: 7320 6869 6265 7266 696c 2e73 7973 0a20 s hiberfil.sys. \n-00001560: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2069 6e20 6869 6265 in hibe\n-00001570: 726e 6174 6564 2073 7461 7465 0a20 2020 rnated state. \n-00001580: 2020 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 2d2d 6973 ... ...--is\n-00001590: 2d78 3836 5f36 342d 786e 75e2 8099 2043 -x86_64-xnu... C\n-000015a0: 6865 636b 2069 6620 4649 4c45 4e41 4d45 heck if FILENAME\n-000015b0: 2069 7320 7838 365f 3634 2058 4e55 2028 is x86_64 XNU (\n-000015c0: 4d61 6320 4f53 2058 0a20 2020 2020 2020 Mac OS X. \n-000015d0: 2020 206b 6572 6e65 6c29 0a20 2020 2020 kernel). \n-000015e0: 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 2d2d 6973 2d69 ... ...--is-i\n-000015f0: 3338 362d 786e 75e2 8099 2043 6865 636b 386-xnu... Check\n-00001600: 2069 6620 4649 4c45 4e41 4d45 2069 7320 if FILENAME is \n-00001610: 6933 3836 2058 4e55 2028 4d61 6320 4f53 i386 XNU (Mac OS\n-00001620: 2058 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 206b 6572 X. ker\n-00001630: 6e65 6c29 0a20 2020 2020 2020 20e2 80a2 nel). ...\n-00001640: 20e2 8098 2d2d 6973 2d78 6e75 2d68 6962 ...--is-xnu-hib\n-00001650: 72e2 8099 2043 6865 636b 2069 6620 4649 r... Check if FI\n-00001660: 4c45 4e41 4d45 2069 7320 584e 5520 284d LENAME is XNU (M\n-00001670: 6163 204f 5320 5820 6b65 726e 656c 290a ac OS X kernel).\n-00001680: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6869 6265 726e hibern\n-00001690: 6174 6564 2069 6d61 6765 0a20 2020 2020 ated image. \n-000016a0: 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 2d2d 6973 2d78 ... ...--is-x\n-000016b0: 3836 2d62 696f 732d 626f 6f74 7365 6374 86-bios-bootsect\n-000016c0: 6f72 e280 9920 4368 6563 6b20 6966 2046 or... Check if F\n-000016d0: 494c 454e 414d 4520 6973 2042 494f 530a ILENAME is BIOS.\n-000016e0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 626f 6f74 7365 bootse\n-000016f0: 6374 6f72 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 ctor....File: gr\n-00001700: 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 ub.info, Node: \n-00001710: 6677 7365 7475 702c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 fwsetup, Next: \n-00001720: 6764 6269 6e66 6f2c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 gdbinfo, Prev: \n-00001730: 6669 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 2043 6f6d 6d61 file, Up: Comma\n-00001740: 6e64 2d6c 696e 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 nd-line commands\n-00001750: 0a0a 3137 2e34 2e33 3220 6677 7365 7475 ..17.4.32 fwsetu\n-00001760: 700a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d p.--------------\n-00001770: 2d0a 0a20 2d2d 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 3a20 -.. -- Command: \n-00001780: 6677 7365 7475 7020 5b2d 2d69 732d 7375 fwsetup [--is-su\n-00001790: 7070 6f72 7465 645d 0a20 2020 2020 5265 pported]. Re\n-000017a0: 626f 6f74 2069 6e74 6f20 7468 6520 6669 boot into the fi\n-000017b0: 726d 7761 7265 2073 6574 7570 206d 656e rmware setup men\n-000017c0: 752e 2020 4966 20e2 8098 2d2d 6973 2d73 u. If ...--is-s\n-000017d0: 7570 706f 7274 6564 e280 9920 6f70 7469 upported... opti\n-000017e0: 6f6e 2069 730a 2020 2020 2073 7065 6369 on is. speci\n-000017f0: 6669 6564 2c20 696e 7374 6561 6420 6368 fied, instead ch\n-00001800: 6563 6b20 7768 6574 6865 7220 7468 6520 eck whether the \n-00001810: 6669 726d 7761 7265 2073 7570 706f 7274 firmware support\n-00001820: 7320 6120 7365 7475 7020 6d65 6e75 0a20 s a setup menu. \n-00001830: 2020 2020 616e 6420 6578 6974 2073 7563 and exit suc\n-00001840: 6365 7373 6675 6c6c 7920 6966 2073 6f2e cessfully if so.\n-00001850: 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 ....File: grub.i\n-00001860: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6764 6269 nfo, Node: gdbi\n-00001870: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6765 7474 nfo, Next: gett\n-00001880: 6578 742c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6677 7365 ext, Prev: fwse\n-00001890: 7475 702c 2020 5570 3a20 436f 6d6d 616e tup, Up: Comman\n-000018a0: 642d 6c69 6e65 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 730a d-line commands.\n-000018b0: 0a31 372e 342e 3333 2067 6462 696e 666f .17.4.33 gdbinfo\n-000018c0: 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d .---------------\n-000018d0: 0a0a 202d 2d20 436f 6d6d 616e 643a 2067 .. -- Command: g\n-000018e0: 6462 696e 666f 0a20 2020 2020 4f75 7470 dbinfo. Outp\n-000018f0: 7574 2074 6578 7420 746f 2062 6520 7573 ut text to be us\n-00001900: 6564 2061 7320 6120 4744 4220 636f 6d6d ed as a GDB comm\n-00001910: 616e 6420 666f 7220 6120 4744 4220 7365 and for a GDB se\n-00001920: 7373 696f 6e20 7573 696e 6720 7468 650a ssion using the.\n-00001930: 2020 2020 2067 6462 5f67 7275 6220 7363 gdb_grub sc\n-00001940: 7269 7074 2061 6e64 2061 7474 6163 6865 ript and attache\n-00001950: 6420 746f 2061 2072 756e 6e69 6e67 2047 d to a running G\n-00001960: 5255 4220 696e 7374 616e 6365 2e20 2054 RUB instance. T\n-00001970: 6865 2047 4442 0a20 2020 2020 636f 6d6d he GDB. comm\n-00001980: 616e 6420 7468 6174 2069 7320 6f75 7470 and that is outp\n-00001990: 7574 2077 696c 6c20 7465 6c6c 2047 4442 ut will tell GDB\n-000019a0: 2068 6f77 2074 6f20 6c6f 6164 2064 6562 how to load deb\n-000019b0: 7567 6769 6e67 2073 796d 626f 6c73 0a20 ugging symbols. \n-000019c0: 2020 2020 746f 2074 6865 6972 2070 726f to their pro\n-000019d0: 7065 7220 7275 6e74 696d 6520 6164 6472 per runtime addr\n-000019e0: 6573 732e 2020 4375 7272 656e 746c 7920 ess. Currently \n-000019f0: 7468 6973 2069 7320 6f6e 6c79 2061 7661 this is only ava\n-00001a00: 696c 6162 6c65 0a20 2020 2020 666f 7220 ilable. for \n-00001a10: 4546 4920 706c 6174 666f 726d 732e 2020 EFI platforms. \n-00001a20: 5365 6520 7468 6520 4465 6275 6767 696e See the Debuggin\n-00001a30: 6720 696e 2074 6865 2064 6576 656c 6f70 g in the develop\n-00001a40: 6572 0a20 2020 2020 646f 6375 6d65 6e74 er. document\n-00001a50: 6174 696f 6e20 666f 7220 6d6f 7265 2069 ation for more i\n-00001a60: 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 nformation.....F\n-00001a70: 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 ile: grub.info, \n-00001a80: 204e 6f64 653a 2067 6574 7465 7874 2c20 Node: gettext, \n-00001a90: 204e 6578 743a 2067 7074 7379 6e63 2c20 Next: gptsync, \n-00001aa0: 2050 7265 763a 2067 6462 696e 666f 2c20 Prev: gdbinfo, \n-00001ab0: 2055 703a 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2d6c 696e Up: Command-lin\n-00001ac0: 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 0a0a 3137 2e34 e commands..17.4\n-00001ad0: 2e33 3420 6765 7474 6578 740a 2d2d 2d2d .34 gettext.----\n-00001ae0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2d2d -----------.. --\n-00001af0: 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 3a20 6765 7474 6578 Command: gettex\n-00001b00: 7420 7374 7269 6e67 0a20 2020 2020 5472 t string. Tr\n-00001b10: 616e 736c 6174 6520 5354 5249 4e47 2069 anslate STRING i\n-00001b20: 6e74 6f20 7468 6520 6375 7272 656e 7420 nto the current \n-00001b30: 6c61 6e67 7561 6765 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 language... \n-00001b40: 5468 6520 6375 7272 656e 7420 6c61 6e67 The current lang\n-00001b50: 7561 6765 2063 6f64 6520 6973 2073 746f uage code is sto\n-00001b60: 7265 6420 696e 2074 6865 20e2 8098 6c61 red in the ...la\n-00001b70: 6e67 e280 9920 7661 7269 6162 6c65 2069 ng... variable i\n-00001b80: 6e0a 2020 2020 2047 5255 4227 7320 656e n. GRUB's en\n-00001b90: 7669 726f 6e6d 656e 7420 282a 6e6f 7465 vironment (*note\n-00001ba0: 206c 616e 673a 3a29 2e20 2054 7261 6e73 lang::). Trans\n-00001bb0: 6c61 7469 6f6e 2066 696c 6573 2069 6e20 lation files in \n-00001bc0: 4d4f 2066 6f72 6d61 740a 2020 2020 2061 MO format. a\n-00001bd0: 7265 2072 6561 6420 6672 6f6d 20e2 8098 re read from ...\n-00001be0: 6c6f 6361 6c65 5f64 6972 e280 9920 282a locale_dir... (*\n-00001bf0: 6e6f 7465 206c 6f63 616c 655f 6469 723a note locale_dir:\n-00001c00: 3a29 2c20 7573 7561 6c6c 790a 2020 2020 :), usually. \n-00001c10: 20e2 8098 2f62 6f6f 742f 6772 7562 2f6c .../boot/grub/l\n-00001c20: 6f63 616c 65e2 8099 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c ocale........Fil\n-00001c30: 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e e: grub.info, N\n-00001c40: 6f64 653a 2067 7074 7379 6e63 2c20 204e ode: gptsync, N\n-00001c50: 6578 743a 2068 616c 742c 2020 5072 6576 ext: halt, Prev\n-00001c60: 3a20 6765 7474 6578 742c 2020 5570 3a20 : gettext, Up: \n-00001c70: 436f 6d6d 616e 642d 6c69 6e65 2063 6f6d Command-line com\n-00001c80: 6d61 6e64 730a 0a31 372e 342e 3335 2067 mands..17.4.35 g\n-00001c90: 7074 7379 6e63 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ptsync.---------\n-00001ca0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 202d 2d20 436f 6d6d ------.. -- Comm\n-00001cb0: 616e 643a 2067 7074 7379 6e63 2064 6576 and: gptsync dev\n-00001cc0: 6963 6520 5b70 6172 7469 7469 6f6e 5b2b ice [partition[+\n-00001cd0: 2f2d 5b74 7970 655d 5d5d 202e 2e2e 0a20 /-[type]]] .... \n-00001ce0: 2020 2020 4469 736b 7320 7573 696e 6720 Disks using \n-00001cf0: 7468 6520 4755 4944 2050 6172 7469 7469 the GUID Partiti\n-00001d00: 6f6e 2054 6162 6c65 2028 4750 5429 2061 on Table (GPT) a\n-00001d10: 6c73 6f20 6861 7665 2061 206c 6567 6163 lso have a legac\n-00001d20: 790a 2020 2020 204d 6173 7465 7220 426f y. Master Bo\n-00001d30: 6f74 2052 6563 6f72 6420 284d 4252 2920 ot Record (MBR) \n-00001d40: 7061 7274 6974 696f 6e20 7461 626c 6520 partition table \n-00001d50: 666f 7220 636f 6d70 6174 6962 696c 6974 for compatibilit\n-00001d60: 7920 7769 7468 2074 6865 0a20 2020 2020 y with the. \n-00001d70: 4249 4f53 2061 6e64 2077 6974 6820 6f6c BIOS and with ol\n-00001d80: 6465 7220 6f70 6572 6174 696e 6720 7379 der operating sy\n-00001d90: 7374 656d 732e 2020 5468 6520 6c65 6761 stems. The lega\n-00001da0: 6379 204d 4252 2063 616e 206f 6e6c 790a cy MBR can only.\n-00001db0: 2020 2020 2072 6570 7265 7365 6e74 2061 represent a\n-00001dc0: 206c 696d 6974 6564 2073 7562 7365 7420 limited subset \n-00001dd0: 6f66 2047 5054 2070 6172 7469 7469 6f6e of GPT partition\n-00001de0: 2065 6e74 7269 6573 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 entries... \n-00001df0: 5468 6973 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2070 6f70 This command pop\n-00001e00: 756c 6174 6573 2074 6865 206c 6567 6163 ulates the legac\n-00001e10: 7920 4d42 5220 7769 7468 2074 6865 2073 y MBR with the s\n-00001e20: 7065 6369 6669 6564 2050 4152 5449 5449 pecified PARTITI\n-00001e30: 4f4e 0a20 2020 2020 656e 7472 6965 7320 ON. entries \n-00001e40: 6f6e 2044 4556 4943 452e 2020 5570 2074 on DEVICE. Up t\n-00001e50: 6f20 7468 7265 6520 7061 7274 6974 696f o three partitio\n-00001e60: 6e73 206d 6179 2062 6520 7573 6564 2e0a ns may be used..\n-00001e70: 0a20 2020 2020 5459 5045 2069 7320 616e . TYPE is an\n-00001e80: 204d 4252 2070 6172 7469 7469 6f6e 2074 MBR partition t\n-00001e90: 7970 6520 636f 6465 3b20 7072 6566 6978 ype code; prefix\n-00001ea0: 2077 6974 6820 e280 9830 78e2 8099 2069 with ...0x... i\n-00001eb0: 6620 796f 7520 7761 6e74 2074 6f0a 2020 f you want to. \n-00001ec0: 2020 2065 6e74 6572 2074 6869 7320 696e enter this in\n-00001ed0: 2068 6578 6164 6563 696d 616c 2e20 2054 hexadecimal. T\n-00001ee0: 6865 2073 6570 6172 6174 6f72 2062 6574 he separator bet\n-00001ef0: 7765 656e 2050 4152 5449 5449 4f4e 2061 ween PARTITION a\n-00001f00: 6e64 0a20 2020 2020 5459 5045 206d 6179 nd. TYPE may\n-00001f10: 2062 6520 e280 982b e280 9920 746f 206d be ...+... to m\n-00001f20: 616b 6520 7468 6520 7061 7274 6974 696f ake the partitio\n-00001f30: 6e20 6163 7469 7665 2c20 6f72 20e2 8098 n active, or ...\n-00001f40: 2de2 8099 2074 6f20 6d61 6b65 2069 740a -... to make it.\n-00001f50: 2020 2020 2069 6e61 6374 6976 653b 206f inactive; o\n-00001f60: 6e6c 7920 6f6e 6520 7061 7274 6974 696f nly one partitio\n-00001f70: 6e20 6d61 7920 6265 2061 6374 6976 652e n may be active.\n-00001f80: 2020 4966 2062 6f74 6820 7468 6520 7365 If both the se\n-00001f90: 7061 7261 746f 720a 2020 2020 2061 6e64 parator. and\n-00001fa0: 2074 7970 6520 6172 6520 6f6d 6974 7465 type are omitte\n-00001fb0: 642c 2074 6865 6e20 7468 6520 7061 7274 d, then the part\n-00001fc0: 6974 696f 6e20 7769 6c6c 2062 6520 696e ition will be in\n-00001fd0: 6163 7469 7665 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a active.....File:\n-00001fe0: 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 grub.info, Nod\n-00001ff0: 653a 2068 616c 742c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 e: halt, Next: \n-00002000: 6861 7368 7375 6d2c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 hashsum, Prev: \n-00002010: 6770 7473 796e 632c 2020 5570 3a20 436f gptsync, Up: Co\n-00002020: 6d6d 616e 642d 6c69 6e65 2063 6f6d 6d61 mmand-line comma\n-00002030: 6e64 730a 0a31 372e 342e 3336 2068 616c nds..17.4.36 hal\n-00002040: 740a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a t.------------..\n-00002050: 202d 2d20 436f 6d6d 616e 643a 2068 616c -- Command: hal\n-00002060: 7420 5b2d 2d6e 6f2d 6170 6d5d 0a20 2020 t [--no-apm]. \n-00002070: 2020 5468 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 6861 The command ha\n-00002080: 6c74 7320 7468 6520 636f 6d70 7574 6572 lts the computer\n-00002090: 2e20 204f 6e20 7468 6520 6933 3836 2d70 . On the i386-p\n-000020a0: 6320 7461 7267 6574 2c20 7468 650a 2020 c target, the. \n-000020b0: 2020 20e2 8098 2d2d 6e6f 2d61 706d e280 ...--no-apm..\n-000020c0: 9920 6f70 7469 6f6e 2c20 6f72 2073 686f . option, or sho\n-000020d0: 7274 20e2 8098 2d6e e280 992c 2069 7320 rt ...-n..., is \n-000020e0: 7370 6563 6966 6965 642c 206e 6f20 4150 specified, no AP\n-000020f0: 4d20 4249 4f53 2063 616c 6c20 6973 0a20 M BIOS call is. \n-00002100: 2020 2020 7065 7266 6f72 6d65 642e 2020 performed. \n-00002110: 4f74 6865 7277 6973 652c 2074 6865 2063 Otherwise, the c\n-00002120: 6f6d 7075 7465 7220 6973 2073 6875 7420 omputer is shut \n-00002130: 646f 776e 2075 7369 6e67 2041 504d 206f down using APM o\n-00002140: 6e20 7468 6174 0a20 2020 2020 7461 7267 n that. targ\n-00002150: 6574 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 et.....File: gru\n-00002160: 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2068 b.info, Node: h\n-00002170: 6173 6873 756d 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2068 ashsum, Next: h\n-00002180: 656c 702c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6861 6c74 elp, Prev: halt\n-00002190: 2c20 2055 703a 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2d6c , Up: Command-l\n-000021a0: 696e 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 0a0a 3137 ine commands..17\n-000021b0: 2e34 2e33 3720 6861 7368 7375 6d0a 2d2d .4.37 hashsum.--\n-000021c0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 -------------.. \n-000021d0: 2d2d 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 3a20 6861 7368 -- Command: hash\n-000021e0: 7375 6d20 2d2d 6861 7368 2068 6173 6820 sum --hash hash \n-000021f0: 2d2d 6b65 6570 2d67 6f69 6e67 202d 2d75 --keep-going --u\n-00002200: 6e63 6f6d 7072 6573 7320 2d2d 6368 6563 ncompress --chec\n-00002210: 6b20 6669 6c65 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 k file. \n-00002220: 205b 2d2d 7072 6566 6978 2064 6972 5d7c [--prefix dir]|\n-00002230: 6669 6c65 202e 2e2e 0a20 2020 2020 436f file .... Co\n-00002240: 6d70 7574 6520 6f72 2076 6572 6966 7920 mpute or verify \n-00002250: 6669 6c65 2068 6173 6865 732e 2020 4861 file hashes. Ha\n-00002260: 7368 2074 7970 6520 6973 2073 656c 6563 sh type is selec\n-00002270: 7465 6420 7769 7468 206f 7074 696f 6e0a ted with option.\n-00002280: 2020 2020 20e2 8098 2d2d 6861 7368 e280 ...--hash..\n-00002290: 992e 2020 5375 7070 6f72 7465 6420 6861 .. Supported ha\n-000022a0: 7368 6573 2061 7265 3a20 e280 9861 646c shes are: ...adl\n-000022b0: 6572 3332 e280 992c 20e2 8098 6372 6336 er32..., ...crc6\n-000022c0: 34e2 8099 2c20 e280 9863 7263 3332 e280 4..., ...crc32..\n-000022d0: 992c 0a20 2020 2020 e280 9863 7263 3332 .,. ...crc32\n-000022e0: 7266 6331 3531 30e2 8099 2c20 e280 9863 rfc1510..., ...c\n-000022f0: 7263 3234 7266 6332 3434 30e2 8099 2c20 rc24rfc2440..., \n-00002300: e280 986d 6434 e280 992c 20e2 8098 6d64 ...md4..., ...md\n-00002310: 35e2 8099 2c20 e280 9872 6970 656d 6431 5..., ...ripemd1\n-00002320: 3630 e280 992c 20e2 8098 7368 6131 e280 60..., ...sha1..\n-00002330: 992c 0a20 2020 2020 e280 9873 6861 3232 .,. ...sha22\n-00002340: 34e2 8099 2c20 e280 9873 6861 3235 36e2 4..., ...sha256.\n-00002350: 8099 2c20 e280 9873 6861 3531 32e2 8099 .., ...sha512...\n-00002360: 2c20 e280 9873 6861 3338 34e2 8099 2c20 , ...sha384..., \n-00002370: e280 9874 6967 6572 3139 32e2 8099 2c20 ...tiger192..., \n-00002380: e280 9874 6967 6572 e280 992c 0a20 2020 ...tiger...,. \n-00002390: 2020 e280 9874 6967 6572 32e2 8099 2c20 ...tiger2..., \n-000023a0: e280 9877 6869 726c 706f 6f6c e280 992e ...whirlpool....\n-000023b0: 2020 4f70 7469 6f6e 20e2 8098 2d2d 756e Option ...--un\n-000023c0: 636f 6d70 7265 7373 e280 9920 756e 636f compress... unco\n-000023d0: 6d70 7265 7373 6573 2066 696c 6573 0a20 mpresses files. \n-000023e0: 2020 2020 6265 666f 7265 2063 6f6d 7075 before compu\n-000023f0: 7469 6e67 2068 6173 682e 0a0a 2020 2020 ting hash... \n-00002400: 2057 6865 6e20 6c69 7374 206f 6620 6669 When list of fi\n-00002410: 6c65 7320 6973 2067 6976 656e 2c20 6861 les is given, ha\n-00002420: 7368 206f 6620 6561 6368 2066 696c 6520 sh of each file \n-00002430: 6973 2063 6f6d 7075 7465 6420 616e 640a is computed and.\n-00002440: 2020 2020 2070 7269 6e74 6564 2c20 666f printed, fo\n-00002450: 6c6c 6f77 6564 2062 7920 6669 6c65 206e llowed by file n\n-00002460: 616d 652c 2065 6163 6820 6669 6c65 206f ame, each file o\n-00002470: 6e20 6120 6e65 7720 6c69 6e65 2e0a 0a20 n a new line... \n-00002480: 2020 2020 5768 656e 206f 7074 696f 6e20 When option \n-00002490: e280 982d 2d63 6865 636b e280 9920 6973 ...--check... is\n-000024a0: 2067 6976 656e 2c20 6974 2070 6f69 6e74 given, it point\n-000024b0: 7320 746f 2061 2066 696c 6520 7468 6174 s to a file that\n-000024c0: 2063 6f6e 7461 696e 730a 2020 2020 206c contains. l\n-000024d0: 6973 7420 6f66 2048 4153 4820 4e41 4d45 ist of HASH NAME\n-000024e0: 2070 6169 7273 2069 6e20 7468 6520 7361 pairs in the sa\n-000024f0: 6d65 2066 6f72 6d61 7420 6173 2075 7365 me format as use\n-00002500: 6420 6279 2055 4e49 5820 e280 986d 6435 d by UNIX ...md5\n-00002510: 7375 6de2 8099 0a20 2020 2020 636f 6d6d sum.... comm\n-00002520: 616e 642e 2020 4f70 7469 6f6e 20e2 8098 and. Option ...\n-00002530: 2d2d 7072 6566 6978 e280 9920 6d61 7920 --prefix... may \n-00002540: 6265 2075 7365 6420 746f 2067 6976 6520 be used to give \n-00002550: 6469 7265 6374 6f72 7920 7768 6572 650a directory where.\n-00002560: 2020 2020 2066 696c 6573 2061 7265 206c files are l\n-00002570: 6f63 6174 6564 2e20 2048 6173 6820 7665 ocated. Hash ve\n-00002580: 7269 6669 6361 7469 6f6e 2073 746f 7073 rification stops\n-00002590: 2061 6674 6572 2074 6865 2066 6972 7374 after the first\n-000025a0: 0a20 2020 2020 6d69 736d 6174 6368 2077 . mismatch w\n-000025b0: 6173 2066 6f75 6e64 2075 6e6c 6573 7320 as found unless \n-000025c0: 6f70 7469 6f6e 20e2 8098 2d2d 6b65 6570 option ...--keep\n-000025d0: 2d67 6f69 6e67 e280 9920 7761 7320 6769 -going... was gi\n-000025e0: 7665 6e2e 2020 5468 650a 2020 2020 2065 ven. The. e\n-000025f0: 7869 7420 636f 6465 20e2 8098 243f e280 xit code ...$?..\n-00002600: 9920 6973 2073 6574 2074 6f20 3020 6966 . is set to 0 if\n-00002610: 2068 6173 6820 7665 7269 6669 6361 7469 hash verificati\n-00002620: 6f6e 2069 7320 7375 6363 6573 7366 756c on is successful\n-00002630: 2e20 2049 660a 2020 2020 2069 7420 6661 . If. it fa\n-00002640: 696c 732c 20e2 8098 243f e280 9920 6973 ils, ...$?... is\n-00002650: 2073 6574 2074 6f20 6120 6e6f 6e7a 6572 set to a nonzer\n-00002660: 6f20 7661 6c75 652e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 o value.....File\n-00002670: 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f : grub.info, No\n-00002680: 6465 3a20 6865 6c70 2c20 204e 6578 743a de: help, Next:\n-00002690: 2068 6578 6475 6d70 2c20 2050 7265 763a hexdump, Prev:\n-000026a0: 2068 6173 6873 756d 2c20 2055 703a 2043 hashsum, Up: C\n-000026b0: 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2d6c 696e 6520 636f 6d6d ommand-line comm\n-000026c0: 616e 6473 0a0a 3137 2e34 2e33 3820 6865 ands..17.4.38 he\n-000026d0: 6c70 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a lp.------------.\n-000026e0: 0a20 2d2d 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 3a20 6865 . -- Command: he\n-000026f0: 6c70 205b 7061 7474 6572 6e20 2e2e 2e5d lp [pattern ...]\n-00002700: 0a20 2020 2020 4469 7370 6c61 7920 6865 . Display he\n-00002710: 6c70 6675 6c20 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f lpful informatio\n-00002720: 6e20 6162 6f75 7420 6275 696c 7469 6e20 n about builtin \n-00002730: 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 2e20 2049 6620 796f commands. If yo\n-00002740: 7520 646f 206e 6f74 0a20 2020 2020 7370 u do not. sp\n-00002750: 6563 6966 7920 5041 5454 4552 4e2c 2074 ecify PATTERN, t\n-00002760: 6869 7320 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 7368 6f77 his command show\n-00002770: 7320 7368 6f72 7420 6465 7363 7269 7074 s short descript\n-00002780: 696f 6e73 206f 6620 616c 6c0a 2020 2020 ions of all. \n-00002790: 2061 7661 696c 6162 6c65 2063 6f6d 6d61 available comma\n-000027a0: 6e64 732e 0a0a 2020 2020 2049 6620 796f nds... If yo\n-000027b0: 7520 7370 6563 6966 7920 616e 7920 5041 u specify any PA\n-000027c0: 5454 4552 4e53 2c20 6974 2064 6973 706c TTERNS, it displ\n-000027d0: 6179 7320 6c6f 6e67 6572 2069 6e66 6f72 ays longer infor\n-000027e0: 6d61 7469 6f6e 2061 626f 7574 0a20 2020 mation about. \n-000027f0: 2020 6561 6368 206f 6620 7468 6520 636f each of the co\n-00002800: 6d6d 616e 6473 2077 686f 7365 206e 616d mmands whose nam\n-00002810: 6573 2062 6567 696e 2077 6974 6820 7468 es begin with th\n-00002820: 6f73 6520 5041 5454 4552 4e53 2e0a 0a1f ose PATTERNS....\n-00002830: 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f .File: grub.info\n-00002840: 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2068 6578 6475 6d70 , Node: hexdump\n-00002850: 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2069 6e73 6d6f 642c , Next: insmod,\n-00002860: 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6865 6c70 2c20 2055 Prev: help, U\n-00002870: 703a 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2d6c 696e 6520 p: Command-line \n-00002880: 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 0a0a 3137 2e34 2e33 commands..17.4.3\n-00002890: 3920 6865 7864 756d 700a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 9 hexdump.------\n-000028a0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2d2d 2043 ---------.. -- C\n-000028b0: 6f6d 6d61 6e64 3a20 6865 7864 756d 7020 ommand: hexdump \n-000028c0: 5b2d 2d73 6b69 7020 6f66 6673 6574 5d20 [--skip offset] \n-000028d0: 5b2d 2d6c 656e 6774 6820 6c65 6e5d 2046 [--length len] F\n-000028e0: 494c 455f 4f52 5f44 4556 4943 450a 2020 ILE_OR_DEVICE. \n-000028f0: 2020 2053 686f 7720 7261 7720 636f 6e74 Show raw cont\n-00002900: 656e 7473 206f 6620 6120 6669 6c65 206f ents of a file o\n-00002910: 7220 6d65 6d6f 7279 2e20 2057 6865 6e20 r memory. When \n-00002920: 6f70 7469 6f6e 20e2 8098 2d2d 736b 6970 option ...--skip\n-00002930: e280 9920 6973 0a20 2020 2020 6769 7665 ... is. give\n-00002940: 6e2c 20e2 8098 6f66 6673 6574 e280 9920 n, ...offset... \n-00002950: 6e75 6d62 6572 206f 6620 6279 7465 7320 number of bytes \n-00002960: 6172 6520 736b 6970 7065 6420 6672 6f6d are skipped from\n-00002970: 2074 6865 2073 7461 7274 206f 6620 7468 the start of th\n-00002980: 650a 2020 2020 2064 6576 6963 6520 6f72 e. device or\n-00002990: 2066 696c 6520 6769 7665 6e2e 2020 416e file given. An\n-000029a0: 6420 e280 982d 2d6c 656e 6774 68e2 8099 d ...--length...\n-000029b0: 2061 6c6c 6f77 7320 7370 6563 6966 7969 allows specifyi\n-000029c0: 6e67 2061 206d 6178 696d 756d 0a20 2020 ng a maximum. \n-000029d0: 2020 6e75 6d62 6572 206f 6620 6279 7465 number of byte\n-000029e0: 7320 746f 2062 6520 7368 6f77 6e2e 0a0a s to be shown...\n-000029f0: 2020 2020 2049 6620 6769 7665 6e20 7468 If given th\n-00002a00: 6520 7370 6563 6961 6c20 6465 7669 6365 e special device\n-00002a10: 206e 616d 6564 20e2 8098 286d 656d 29e2 named ...(mem).\n-00002a20: 8099 2c20 7468 656e 2074 6865 20e2 8098 .., then the ...\n-00002a30: 6f66 6673 6574 e280 9920 6769 7665 6e0a offset... given.\n-00002a40: 2020 2020 2074 6f20 e280 982d 2d73 6b69 to ...--ski\n-00002a50: 70e2 8099 2069 7320 7472 6561 7465 6420 p... is treated \n-00002a60: 6173 2074 6865 2061 6464 7265 7373 206f as the address o\n-00002a70: 6620 6120 6d65 6d6f 7279 206c 6f63 6174 f a memory locat\n-00002a80: 696f 6e20 746f 2064 756d 700a 2020 2020 ion to dump. \n-00002a90: 2066 726f 6d2e 0a0a 2020 2020 204e 6f74 from... Not\n-00002aa0: 653a 2054 6865 2064 756d 7069 6e67 206f e: The dumping o\n-00002ab0: 6620 5241 4d20 6d65 6d6f 7279 2028 6279 f RAM memory (by\n-00002ac0: 2074 6865 2028 6d65 6d29 2061 7267 756d the (mem) argum\n-00002ad0: 656e 7429 2069 7320 6e6f 740a 2020 2020 ent) is not. \n-00002ae0: 2061 6c6c 6f77 6564 2077 6865 6e20 7768 allowed when wh\n-00002af0: 656e 206c 6f63 6b64 6f77 6e20 6973 2065 en lockdown is e\n-00002b00: 6e66 6f72 6365 6420 282a 6e6f 7465 204c nforced (*note L\n-00002b10: 6f63 6b64 6f77 6e3a 3a29 2e20 2054 6865 ockdown::). The\n-00002b20: 0a20 2020 2020 6475 6d70 696e 6720 6f66 . dumping of\n-00002b30: 2064 6973 6b20 6f72 2066 696c 6520 6461 disk or file da\n-00002b40: 7461 2069 7320 616c 6c6f 7765 6420 7768 ta is allowed wh\n-00002b50: 656e 206c 6f63 6b64 6f77 6e20 6973 2065 en lockdown is e\n-00002b60: 6e66 6f72 6365 642e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 nforced.....File\n-00002b70: 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f : grub.info, No\n-00002b80: 6465 3a20 696e 736d 6f64 2c20 204e 6578 de: insmod, Nex\n-00002b90: 743a 206b 6579 7374 6174 7573 2c20 2050 t: keystatus, P\n-00002ba0: 7265 763a 2068 6578 6475 6d70 2c20 2055 rev: hexdump, U\n-00002bb0: 703a 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2d6c 696e 6520 p: Command-line \n-00002bc0: 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 0a0a 3137 2e34 2e34 commands..17.4.4\n-00002bd0: 3020 696e 736d 6f64 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0 insmod.-------\n-00002be0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2d2d 2043 6f6d -------.. -- Com\n-00002bf0: 6d61 6e64 3a20 696e 736d 6f64 206d 6f64 mand: insmod mod\n-00002c00: 756c 650a 2020 2020 2049 6e73 6572 7420 ule. Insert \n-00002c10: 7468 6520 6479 6e61 6d69 6320 4752 5542 the dynamic GRUB\n-00002c20: 206d 6f64 756c 6520 6361 6c6c 6564 204d module called M\n-00002c30: 4f44 554c 452e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 ODULE.....File: \n-00002c40: 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 grub.info, Node\n-00002c50: 3a20 6b65 7973 7461 7475 732c 2020 4e65 : keystatus, Ne\n-00002c60: 7874 3a20 6c69 7374 5f65 6e76 2c20 2050 xt: list_env, P\n-00002c70: 7265 763a 2069 6e73 6d6f 642c 2020 5570 rev: insmod, Up\n-00002c80: 3a20 436f 6d6d 616e 642d 6c69 6e65 2063 : Command-line c\n-00002c90: 6f6d 6d61 6e64 730a 0a31 372e 342e 3431 ommands..17.4.41\n-00002ca0: 206b 6579 7374 6174 7573 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d keystatus.-----\n-00002cb0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 202d ------------.. -\n-00002cc0: 2d20 436f 6d6d 616e 643a 206b 6579 7374 - Command: keyst\n-00002cd0: 6174 7573 205b 2d2d 7368 6966 745d 205b atus [--shift] [\n-00002ce0: 2d2d 6374 726c 5d20 5b2d 2d61 6c74 5d0a --ctrl] [--alt].\n-00002cf0: 2020 2020 2052 6574 7572 6e20 7472 7565 Return true\n-00002d00: 2069 6620 7468 6520 5368 6966 742c 2043 if the Shift, C\n-00002d10: 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2c20 6f72 2041 6c74 206d ontrol, or Alt m\n-00002d20: 6f64 6966 6965 7220 6b65 7973 2061 7265 odifier keys are\n-00002d30: 2068 656c 640a 2020 2020 2064 6f77 6e2c held. down,\n-00002d40: 2061 7320 7265 7175 6573 7465 6420 6279 as requested by\n-00002d50: 206f 7074 696f 6e73 2e20 2054 6869 7320 options. This \n-00002d60: 6973 2075 7365 6675 6c20 696e 2073 6372 is useful in scr\n-00002d70: 6970 7469 6e67 2c20 746f 0a20 2020 2020 ipting, to. \n-00002d80: 616c 6c6f 7720 736f 6d65 2075 7365 7220 allow some user \n-00002d90: 636f 6e74 726f 6c20 6f76 6572 2062 6568 control over beh\n-00002da0: 6176 696f 7572 2077 6974 686f 7574 2068 aviour without h\n-00002db0: 6176 696e 6720 746f 2077 6169 7420 666f aving to wait fo\n-00002dc0: 7220 610a 2020 2020 206b 6579 7072 6573 r a. keypres\n-00002dd0: 732e 0a0a 2020 2020 2043 6865 636b 696e s... Checkin\n-00002de0: 6720 6b65 7920 6d6f 6469 6669 6572 2073 g key modifier s\n-00002df0: 7461 7475 7320 6973 206f 6e6c 7920 7375 tatus is only su\n-00002e00: 7070 6f72 7465 6420 6f6e 2073 6f6d 6520 pported on some \n-00002e10: 706c 6174 666f 726d 732e 0a20 2020 2020 platforms.. \n-00002e20: 4966 2069 6e76 6f6b 6564 2077 6974 686f If invoked witho\n-00002e30: 7574 2061 6e79 206f 7074 696f 6e73 2c20 ut any options, \n-00002e40: 7468 6520 e280 986b 6579 7374 6174 7573 the ...keystatus\n-00002e50: e280 9920 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 7265 7475 ... command retu\n-00002e60: 726e 730a 2020 2020 2074 7275 6520 6966 rns. true if\n-00002e70: 2061 6e64 206f 6e6c 7920 6966 2063 6865 and only if che\n-00002e80: 636b 696e 6720 6b65 7920 6d6f 6469 6669 cking key modifi\n-00002e90: 6572 2073 7461 7475 7320 6973 2073 7570 er status is sup\n-00002ea0: 706f 7274 6564 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a ported.....File:\n-00002eb0: 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 grub.info, Nod\n-00002ec0: 653a 206c 6973 745f 656e 762c 2020 4e65 e: list_env, Ne\n-00002ed0: 7874 3a20 6c69 7374 5f74 7275 7374 6564 xt: list_trusted\n-00002ee0: 2c20 2050 7265 763a 206b 6579 7374 6174 , Prev: keystat\n-00002ef0: 7573 2c20 2055 703a 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 us, Up: Command\n-00002f00: 2d6c 696e 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 0a0a -line commands..\n-00002f10: 3137 2e34 2e34 3220 6c69 7374 5f65 6e76 17.4.42 list_env\n-00002f20: 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d .---------------\n-00002f30: 2d0a 0a20 2d2d 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 3a20 -.. -- Command: \n-00002f40: 6c69 7374 5f65 6e76 205b 2d2d 6669 6c65 list_env [--file\n-00002f50: 2066 696c 655d 0a20 2020 2020 4c69 7374 file]. List\n-00002f60: 2061 6c6c 2076 6172 6961 626c 6573 2069 all variables i\n-00002f70: 6e20 7468 6520 656e 7669 726f 6e6d 656e n the environmen\n-00002f80: 7420 626c 6f63 6b20 6669 6c65 2e20 202a t block file. *\n-00002f90: 4e6f 7465 0a20 2020 2020 456e 7669 726f Note. Enviro\n-00002fa0: 6e6d 656e 7420 626c 6f63 6b3a 3a2e 0a0a nment block::...\n-00002fb0: 2020 2020 2054 6865 20e2 8098 2d2d 6669 The ...--fi\n-00002fc0: 6c65 e280 9920 6f70 7469 6f6e 206f 7665 le... option ove\n-00002fd0: 7272 6964 6573 2074 6865 2064 6566 6175 rrides the defau\n-00002fe0: 6c74 206c 6f63 6174 696f 6e20 6f66 2074 lt location of t\n-00002ff0: 6865 0a20 2020 2020 656e 7669 726f 6e6d he. environm\n-00003000: 656e 7420 626c 6f63 6b2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 ent block.....Fi\n-00003010: 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 le: grub.info, \n-00003020: 4e6f 6465 3a20 6c69 7374 5f74 7275 7374 Node: list_trust\n-00003030: 6564 2c20 204e 6578 743a 206c 6f61 645f ed, Next: load_\n-00003040: 656e 762c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6c69 7374 env, Prev: list\n-00003050: 5f65 6e76 2c20 2055 703a 2043 6f6d 6d61 _env, Up: Comma\n-00003060: 6e64 2d6c 696e 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 nd-line commands\n-00003070: 0a0a 3137 2e34 2e34 3320 6c69 7374 5f74 ..17.4.43 list_t\n-00003080: 7275 7374 6564 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d rusted.---------\n-00003090: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2d2d -----------.. --\n-000030a0: 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 3a20 6c69 7374 5f74 Command: list_t\n-000030b0: 7275 7374 6564 0a20 2020 2020 4c69 7374 rusted. List\n-000030c0: 2061 6c6c 2070 7562 6c69 6320 6b65 7973 all public keys\n-000030d0: 2074 7275 7374 6564 2062 7920 4752 5542 trusted by GRUB\n-000030e0: 2066 6f72 2076 616c 6964 6174 696e 6720 for validating \n-000030f0: 7369 676e 6174 7572 6573 2e0a 2020 2020 signatures.. \n-00003100: 2054 6865 206f 7574 7075 7420 6973 2069 The output is i\n-00003110: 6e20 4750 4727 7320 7634 206b 6579 2066 n GPG's v4 key f\n-00003120: 696e 6765 7270 7269 6e74 2066 6f72 6d61 ingerprint forma\n-00003130: 7420 2869 2e65 2e2c 2074 6865 206f 7574 t (i.e., the out\n-00003140: 7075 740a 2020 2020 206f 6620 e280 9867 put. of ...g\n-00003150: 7067 202d 2d66 696e 6765 7270 7269 6e74 pg --fingerprint\n-00003160: e280 9929 2e20 2054 6865 206c 6561 7374 ...). The least\n-00003170: 2073 6967 6e69 6669 6361 6e74 2066 6f75 significant fou\n-00003180: 7220 6279 7465 7320 286c 6173 740a 2020 r bytes (last. \n-00003190: 2020 2065 6967 6874 2068 6578 6164 6563 eight hexadec\n-000031a0: 696d 616c 2064 6967 6974 7329 2063 616e imal digits) can\n-000031b0: 2062 6520 7573 6564 2061 7320 616e 2061 be used as an a\n-000031c0: 7267 756d 656e 7420 746f 20e2 8098 6469 rgument to ...di\n-000031d0: 7374 7275 7374 e280 990a 2020 2020 2028 strust.... (\n-000031e0: 2a6e 6f74 6520 6469 7374 7275 7374 3a3a *note distrust::\n-000031f0: 292e 2020 2a4e 6f74 6520 5573 696e 6720 ). *Note Using \n-00003200: 6469 6769 7461 6c20 7369 676e 6174 7572 digital signatur\n-00003210: 6573 3a3a 2c20 666f 7220 6d6f 7265 0a20 es::, for more. \n-00003220: 2020 2020 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e20 information \n-00003230: 6162 6f75 7420 7573 6573 2066 6f72 2074 about uses for t\n-00003240: 6865 7365 206b 6579 732e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 hese keys.....Fi\n-00003250: 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 le: grub.info, \n-00003260: 4e6f 6465 3a20 6c6f 6164 5f65 6e76 2c20 Node: load_env, \n-00003270: 204e 6578 743a 206c 6f61 6466 6f6e 742c Next: loadfont,\n-00003280: 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6c69 7374 5f74 7275 Prev: list_tru\n-00003290: 7374 6564 2c20 2055 703a 2043 6f6d 6d61 sted, Up: Comma\n-000032a0: 6e64 2d6c 696e 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 nd-line commands\n-000032b0: 0a0a 3137 2e34 2e34 3420 6c6f 6164 5f65 ..17.4.44 load_e\n-000032c0: 6e76 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d nv.-------------\n-000032d0: 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2d2d 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 ---.. -- Command\n-000032e0: 3a20 6c6f 6164 5f65 6e76 205b 2d2d 6669 : load_env [--fi\n-000032f0: 6c65 2066 696c 655d 205b 2d2d 736b 6970 le file] [--skip\n-00003300: 2d73 6967 5d0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 -sig]. \n-00003310: 5b77 6869 7465 6c69 7374 6564 5f76 6172 [whitelisted_var\n-00003320: 6961 626c 655f 6e61 6d65 5d20 2e2e 2e0a iable_name] ....\n-00003330: 2020 2020 204c 6f61 6420 616c 6c20 7661 Load all va\n-00003340: 7269 6162 6c65 7320 6672 6f6d 2074 6865 riables from the\n-00003350: 2065 6e76 6972 6f6e 6d65 6e74 2062 6c6f environment blo\n-00003360: 636b 2066 696c 6520 696e 746f 2074 6865 ck file into the\n-00003370: 0a20 2020 2020 656e 7669 726f 6e6d 656e . environmen\n-00003380: 742e 2020 2a4e 6f74 6520 456e 7669 726f t. *Note Enviro\n-00003390: 6e6d 656e 7420 626c 6f63 6b3a 3a2e 0a0a nment block::...\n-000033a0: 2020 2020 2054 6865 20e2 8098 2d2d 6669 The ...--fi\n-000033b0: 6c65 e280 9920 6f70 7469 6f6e 206f 7665 le... option ove\n-000033c0: 7272 6964 6573 2074 6865 2064 6566 6175 rrides the defau\n-000033d0: 6c74 206c 6f63 6174 696f 6e20 6f66 2074 lt location of t\n-000033e0: 6865 0a20 2020 2020 656e 7669 726f 6e6d he. environm\n-000033f0: 656e 7420 626c 6f63 6b2e 0a0a 2020 2020 ent block... \n-00003400: 2054 6865 20e2 8098 2d2d 736b 6970 2d73 The ...--skip-s\n-00003410: 6967 e280 9920 6f70 7469 6f6e 2073 6b69 ig... option ski\n-00003420: 7073 2073 6967 6e61 7475 7265 2063 6865 ps signature che\n-00003430: 636b 696e 6720 6576 656e 2077 6865 6e20 cking even when \n-00003440: 7468 650a 2020 2020 2076 616c 7565 206f the. value o\n-00003450: 6620 656e 7669 726f 6e6d 656e 7420 7661 f environment va\n-00003460: 7269 6162 6c65 20e2 8098 6368 6563 6b5f riable ...check_\n-00003470: 7369 676e 6174 7572 6573 e280 9920 6973 signatures... is\n-00003480: 2073 6574 2074 6f0a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 set to. ...\n-00003490: 656e 666f 7263 65e2 8099 2028 2a6e 6f74 enforce... (*not\n-000034a0: 6520 6368 6563 6b5f 7369 676e 6174 7572 e check_signatur\n-000034b0: 6573 3a3a 292e 0a0a 2020 2020 2049 6620 es::)... If \n-000034c0: 6f6e 6520 6f72 206d 6f72 6520 7661 7269 one or more vari\n-000034d0: 6162 6c65 206e 616d 6573 2061 7265 2070 able names are p\n-000034e0: 726f 7669 6465 6420 6173 2061 7267 756d rovided as argum\n-000034f0: 656e 7473 2c20 7468 6579 2061 7265 0a20 ents, they are. \n-00003500: 2020 2020 696e 7465 7270 7265 7465 6420 interpreted \n-00003510: 6173 2061 2077 6869 7465 6c69 7374 206f as a whitelist o\n-00003520: 6620 7661 7269 6162 6c65 7320 746f 206c f variables to l\n-00003530: 6f61 6420 6672 6f6d 2074 6865 0a20 2020 oad from the. \n-00003540: 2020 656e 7669 726f 6e6d 656e 7420 626c environment bl\n-00003550: 6f63 6b20 6669 6c65 2e20 2056 6172 6961 ock file. Varia\n-00003560: 626c 6573 2073 6574 2069 6e20 7468 6520 bles set in the \n-00003570: 6669 6c65 2062 7574 206e 6f74 2070 7265 file but not pre\n-00003580: 7365 6e74 0a20 2020 2020 696e 2074 6865 sent. in the\n-00003590: 2077 6869 7465 6c69 7374 2061 7265 2069 whitelist are i\n-000035a0: 676e 6f72 6564 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 5468 gnored... Th\n-000035b0: 6520 e280 982d 2d73 6b69 702d 7369 67e2 e ...--skip-sig.\n-000035c0: 8099 206f 7074 696f 6e20 7368 6f75 6c64 .. option should\n-000035d0: 2062 6520 7573 6564 2077 6974 6820 6361 be used with ca\n-000035e0: 7265 2c20 616e 6420 7368 6f75 6c64 2061 re, and should a\n-000035f0: 6c77 6179 730a 2020 2020 2062 6520 7573 lways. be us\n-00003600: 6564 2069 6e20 636f 6e63 6572 7420 7769 ed in concert wi\n-00003610: 7468 2061 2077 6869 7465 6c69 7374 206f th a whitelist o\n-00003620: 6620 6163 6365 7074 6162 6c65 2076 6172 f acceptable var\n-00003630: 6961 626c 6573 2077 686f 7365 0a20 2020 iables whose. \n-00003640: 2020 7661 6c75 6573 2073 686f 756c 6420 values should \n-00003650: 6265 2073 6574 2e20 2046 6169 6c75 7265 be set. Failure\n-00003660: 2074 6f20 656d 706c 6f79 2061 2063 6172 to employ a car\n-00003670: 6566 756c 6c79 2063 6f6e 7374 7275 6374 efully construct\n-00003680: 6564 0a20 2020 2020 7768 6974 656c 6973 ed. whitelis\n-00003690: 7420 636f 756c 6420 7265 7375 6c74 2069 t could result i\n-000036a0: 6e20 7265 6164 696e 6720 6120 6d61 6c69 n reading a mali\n-000036b0: 6369 6f75 7320 7661 6c75 6520 696e 746f cious value into\n-000036c0: 2063 7269 7469 6361 6c0a 2020 2020 2065 critical. e\n-000036d0: 6e76 6972 6f6e 6d65 6e74 2076 6172 6961 nvironment varia\n-000036e0: 626c 6573 2066 726f 6d20 7468 6520 6669 bles from the fi\n-000036f0: 6c65 2c20 7375 6368 2061 7320 7365 7474 le, such as sett\n-00003700: 696e 670a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 6368 6563 ing. ...chec\n-00003710: 6b5f 7369 676e 6174 7572 6573 3d6e 6fe2 k_signatures=no.\n-00003720: 8099 2c20 6d6f 6469 6679 696e 6720 e280 .., modifying ..\n-00003730: 9870 7265 6669 78e2 8099 2074 6f20 626f .prefix... to bo\n-00003740: 6f74 2066 726f 6d20 616e 0a20 2020 2020 ot from an. \n-00003750: 756e 6578 7065 6374 6564 206c 6f63 6174 unexpected locat\n-00003760: 696f 6e20 6f72 206e 6f74 2061 7420 616c ion or not at al\n-00003770: 6c2c 2065 7463 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 5768 l, etc... Wh\n-00003780: 656e 2075 7365 6420 7769 7468 2063 6172 en used with car\n-00003790: 652c 20e2 8098 2d2d 736b 6970 2d73 6967 e, ...--skip-sig\n-000037a0: e280 9920 616e 6420 7468 6520 7768 6974 ... and the whit\n-000037b0: 656c 6973 7420 656e 6162 6c65 2061 6e0a elist enable an.\n-000037c0: 2020 2020 2061 646d 696e 6973 7472 6174 administrat\n-000037d0: 6f72 2074 6f20 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6520 or to configure \n-000037e0: 6120 7379 7374 656d 2074 6f20 626f 6f74 a system to boot\n-000037f0: 206f 6e6c 7920 7369 676e 6564 0a20 2020 only signed. \n-00003800: 2020 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e73 configurations\n-00003810: 2c20 6275 7420 746f 2061 6c6c 6f77 2074 , but to allow t\n-00003820: 6865 2075 7365 7220 746f 2073 656c 6563 he user to selec\n-00003830: 7420 6672 6f6d 2061 6d6f 6e67 206d 756c t from among mul\n-00003840: 7469 706c 650a 2020 2020 2063 6f6e 6669 tiple. confi\n-00003850: 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 732c 2061 6e64 2074 gurations, and t\n-00003860: 6f20 656e 6162 6c65 2022 6f6e 652d 7368 o enable \"one-sh\n-00003870: 6f74 2220 626f 6f74 2061 7474 656d 7074 ot\" boot attempt\n-00003880: 7320 616e 640a 2020 2020 2022 7361 7665 s and. \"save\n-00003890: 6465 6661 756c 7422 2062 6568 6176 696f default\" behavio\n-000038a0: 722e 2020 2a4e 6f74 6520 5573 696e 6720 r. *Note Using \n-000038b0: 6469 6769 7461 6c20 7369 676e 6174 7572 digital signatur\n-000038c0: 6573 3a3a 2c20 666f 7220 6d6f 7265 0a20 es::, for more. \n-000038d0: 2020 2020 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e2e information.\n-000038e0: 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 ....File: grub.i\n-000038f0: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6c6f 6164 nfo, Node: load\n-00003900: 666f 6e74 2c20 204e 6578 743a 206c 6f6f font, Next: loo\n-00003910: 7062 6163 6b2c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6c6f pback, Prev: lo\n-00003920: 6164 5f65 6e76 2c20 2055 703a 2043 6f6d ad_env, Up: Com\n-00003930: 6d61 6e64 2d6c 696e 6520 636f 6d6d 616e mand-line comman\n-00003940: 6473 0a0a 3137 2e34 2e34 3520 6c6f 6164 ds..17.4.45 load\n-00003950: 666f 6e74 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d font.-----------\n-00003960: 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2d2d 2043 6f6d 6d61 -----.. -- Comma\n-00003970: 6e64 3a20 6c6f 6164 666f 6e74 2066 696c nd: loadfont fil\n-00003980: 6520 2e2e 2e0a 2020 2020 204c 6f61 6420 e .... Load \n-00003990: 7370 6563 6966 6965 6420 666f 6e74 2066 specified font f\n-000039a0: 696c 6573 2e20 2055 6e6c 6573 7320 6162 iles. Unless ab\n-000039b0: 736f 6c75 7465 2070 6174 686e 616d 6520 solute pathname \n-000039c0: 6973 2067 6976 656e 2c20 4649 4c45 0a20 is given, FILE. \n-000039d0: 2020 2020 6973 2061 7373 756d 6564 2074 is assumed t\n-000039e0: 6f20 6265 2069 6e20 6469 7265 6374 6f72 o be in director\n-000039f0: 7920 e280 9824 7072 6566 6978 2f66 6f6e y ...$prefix/fon\n-00003a00: 7473 e280 9920 7769 7468 2073 7566 6669 ts... with suffi\n-00003a10: 7820 e280 982e 7066 32e2 8099 0a20 2020 x ....pf2.... \n-00003a20: 2020 6170 7065 6e64 6564 2e20 202a 4e6f appended. *No\n-00003a30: 7465 2046 6f6e 7473 3a20 5468 656d 6520 te Fonts: Theme \n-00003a40: 6669 6c65 2066 6f72 6d61 742e 0a0a 1f0a file format.....\n-00003a50: 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c File: grub.info,\n-00003a60: 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6c6f 6f70 6261 636b Node: loopback\n-00003a70: 2c20 204e 6578 743a 206c 732c 2020 5072 , Next: ls, Pr\n-00003a80: 6576 3a20 6c6f 6164 666f 6e74 2c20 2055 ev: loadfont, U\n-00003a90: 703a 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2d6c 696e 6520 p: Command-line \n-00003aa0: 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 0a0a 3137 2e34 2e34 commands..17.4.4\n-00003ab0: 3620 6c6f 6f70 6261 636b 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 6 loopback.-----\n-00003ac0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2d2d -----------.. --\n-00003ad0: 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 3a20 6c6f 6f70 6261 Command: loopba\n-00003ae0: 636b 205b 2d64 5d20 5b2d 445d 2064 6576 ck [-d] [-D] dev\n-00003af0: 6963 6520 6669 6c65 0a20 2020 2020 4d61 ice file. Ma\n-00003b00: 6b65 2074 6865 2064 6576 6963 6520 6e61 ke the device na\n-00003b10: 6d65 6420 4445 5649 4345 2063 6f72 7265 med DEVICE corre\n-00003b20: 7370 6f6e 6420 746f 2074 6865 2063 6f6e spond to the con\n-00003b30: 7465 6e74 7320 6f66 2074 6865 0a20 2020 tents of the. \n-00003b40: 2020 6669 6c65 7379 7374 656d 2069 6d61 filesystem ima\n-00003b50: 6765 2069 6e20 4649 4c45 2e20 2046 6f72 ge in FILE. For\n-00003b60: 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 example:.. \n-00003b70: 2020 2020 206c 6f6f 7062 6163 6b20 6c6f loopback lo\n-00003b80: 6f70 3020 2f70 6174 682f 746f 2f69 6d61 op0 /path/to/ima\n-00003b90: 6765 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 206c 7320 ge. ls \n-00003ba0: 286c 6f6f 7030 292f 0a0a 2020 2020 2053 (loop0)/.. S\n-00003bb0: 7065 6369 6679 696e 6720 7468 6520 e280 pecifying the ..\n-00003bc0: 982d 44e2 8099 206f 7074 696f 6e20 616c .-D... option al\n-00003bd0: 6c6f 7773 2074 6865 206c 6f6f 7062 6163 lows the loopbac\n-00003be0: 6b20 6669 6c65 2074 6f20 6265 0a20 2020 k file to be. \n-00003bf0: 2020 7472 616e 7061 7265 6e74 6c79 2064 tranparently d\n-00003c00: 6563 6f6d 7072 6573 7365 6420 6966 2074 ecompressed if t\n-00003c10: 6865 7265 2069 7320 616e 2061 7070 726f here is an appro\n-00003c20: 7072 6961 7465 2064 6563 6f6d 7072 6573 priate decompres\n-00003c30: 736f 720a 2020 2020 206c 6f61 6465 642e sor. loaded.\n-00003c40: 0a0a 2020 2020 2057 6974 6820 7468 6520 .. With the \n-00003c50: e280 982d 64e2 8099 206f 7074 696f 6e2c ...-d... option,\n-00003c60: 2064 656c 6574 6520 6120 6465 7669 6365 delete a device\n-00003c70: 2070 7265 7669 6f75 736c 7920 6372 6561 previously crea\n-00003c80: 7465 6420 7573 696e 6720 7468 6973 0a20 ted using this. \n-00003c90: 2020 2020 636f 6d6d 616e 642e 0a0a 1f0a command.....\n-00003ca0: 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c File: grub.info,\n-00003cb0: 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6c73 2c20 204e 6578 Node: ls, Nex\n-00003cc0: 743a 206c 7366 6f6e 7473 2c20 2050 7265 t: lsfonts, Pre\n-00003cd0: 763a 206c 6f6f 7062 6163 6b2c 2020 5570 v: loopback, Up\n-00003ce0: 3a20 436f 6d6d 616e 642d 6c69 6e65 2063 : Command-line c\n-00003cf0: 6f6d 6d61 6e64 730a 0a31 372e 342e 3437 ommands..17.4.47\n-00003d00: 206c 730a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a ls.----------..\n-00003d10: 202d 2d20 436f 6d6d 616e 643a 206c 7320 -- Command: ls \n-00003d20: 5b61 7267 202e 2e2e 5d0a 2020 2020 204c [arg ...]. L\n-00003d30: 6973 7420 6465 7669 6365 7320 6f72 2066 ist devices or f\n-00003d40: 696c 6573 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 5769 7468 iles... With\n-00003d50: 206e 6f20 6172 6775 6d65 6e74 732c 2070 no arguments, p\n-00003d60: 7269 6e74 2061 6c6c 2064 6576 6963 6573 rint all devices\n-00003d70: 206b 6e6f 776e 2074 6f20 4752 5542 2e0a known to GRUB..\n-00003d80: 0a20 2020 2020 4966 2074 6865 2061 7267 . If the arg\n-00003d90: 756d 656e 7420 6973 2061 2064 6576 6963 ument is a devic\n-00003da0: 6520 6e61 6d65 2065 6e63 6c6f 7365 6420 e name enclosed \n-00003db0: 696e 2070 6172 656e 7468 6573 6573 2028 in parentheses (\n-00003dc0: 2a6e 6f74 650a 2020 2020 2044 6576 6963 *note. Devic\n-00003dd0: 6520 7379 6e74 6178 3a3a 292c 2074 6865 e syntax::), the\n-00003de0: 6e20 7072 696e 7420 7468 6520 6e61 6d65 n print the name\n-00003df0: 206f 6620 7468 6520 6669 6c65 7379 7374 of the filesyst\n-00003e00: 656d 206f 6620 7468 6174 0a20 2020 2020 em of that. \n-00003e10: 6465 7669 6365 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 4966 device... If\n-00003e20: 2074 6865 2061 7267 756d 656e 7420 6973 the argument is\n-00003e30: 2061 2064 6972 6563 746f 7279 2067 6976 a directory giv\n-00003e40: 656e 2061 7320 616e 2061 6273 6f6c 7574 en as an absolut\n-00003e50: 6520 6669 6c65 206e 616d 650a 2020 2020 e file name. \n-00003e60: 2028 2a6e 6f74 6520 4669 6c65 206e 616d (*note File nam\n-00003e70: 6520 7379 6e74 6178 3a3a 292c 2074 6865 e syntax::), the\n-00003e80: 6e20 6c69 7374 2074 6865 2063 6f6e 7465 n list the conte\n-00003e90: 6e74 7320 6f66 2074 6861 740a 2020 2020 nts of that. \n-00003ea0: 2064 6972 6563 746f 7279 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 directory.....F\n-00003eb0: 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 ile: grub.info, \n-00003ec0: 204e 6f64 653a 206c 7366 6f6e 7473 2c20 Node: lsfonts, \n-00003ed0: 204e 6578 743a 206c 736d 6f64 2c20 2050 Next: lsmod, P\n-00003ee0: 7265 763a 206c 732c 2020 5570 3a20 436f rev: ls, Up: Co\n-00003ef0: 6d6d 616e 642d 6c69 6e65 2063 6f6d 6d61 mmand-line comma\n-00003f00: 6e64 730a 0a31 372e 342e 3438 206c 7366 nds..17.4.48 lsf\n-00003f10: 6f6e 7473 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d onts.-----------\n-00003f20: 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 202d 2d20 436f 6d6d 616e ----.. -- Comman\n-00003f30: 643a 206c 7366 6f6e 7473 0a20 2020 2020 d: lsfonts. \n-00003f40: 4c69 7374 206c 6f61 6465 6420 666f 6e74 List loaded font\n-00003f50: 732e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 s.....File: grub\n-00003f60: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6c73 .info, Node: ls\n-00003f70: 6d6f 642c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6d64 3573 mod, Next: md5s\n-00003f80: 756d 2c20 2050 7265 763a 206c 7366 6f6e um, Prev: lsfon\n-00003f90: 7473 2c20 2055 703a 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 ts, Up: Command\n-00003fa0: 2d6c 696e 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 0a0a -line commands..\n-00003fb0: 3137 2e34 2e34 3920 6c73 6d6f 640a 2d2d 17.4.49 lsmod.--\n-00003fc0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2d2d -----------.. --\n-00003fd0: 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 3a20 6c73 6d6f 640a Command: lsmod.\n-00003fe0: 2020 2020 2053 686f 7720 6c69 7374 206f Show list o\n-00003ff0: 6620 6c6f 6164 6564 206d 6f64 756c 6573 f loaded modules\n-00004000: 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e .....File: grub.\n-00004010: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 206d 6435 info, Node: md5\n-00004020: 7375 6d2c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6d6f 6475 sum, Next: modu\n-00004030: 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 206c 736d 6f64 le, Prev: lsmod\n-00004040: 2c20 2055 703a 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2d6c , Up: Command-l\n-00004050: 696e 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 0a0a 3137 ine commands..17\n-00004060: 2e34 2e35 3020 6d64 3573 756d 0a2d 2d2d .4.50 md5sum.---\n-00004070: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2d2d -----------.. --\n-00004080: 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 3a20 6d64 3573 756d Command: md5sum\n-00004090: 2061 7267 202e 2e2e 0a20 2020 2020 416c arg .... Al\n-000040a0: 6961 7320 666f 7220 e280 9868 6173 6873 ias for ...hashs\n-000040b0: 756d 202d 2d68 6173 6820 6d64 3520 6172 um --hash md5 ar\n-000040c0: 6720 2e2e 2ee2 8099 2e20 2053 6565 2063 g ....... See c\n-000040d0: 6f6d 6d61 6e64 20e2 8098 6861 7368 7375 ommand ...hashsu\n-000040e0: 6de2 8099 0a20 2020 2020 282a 6e6f 7465 m.... (*note\n-000040f0: 2068 6173 6873 756d 3a3a 2920 666f 7220 hashsum::) for \n-00004100: 6675 6c6c 2064 6573 6372 6970 7469 6f6e full description\n-00004110: 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e .....File: grub.\n-00004120: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 206d 6f64 info, Node: mod\n-00004130: 756c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6d75 6c74 ule, Next: mult\n-00004140: 6962 6f6f 742c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6d64 iboot, Prev: md\n-00004150: 3573 756d 2c20 2055 703a 2043 6f6d 6d61 5sum, Up: Comma\n-00004160: 6e64 2d6c 696e 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 nd-line commands\n-00004170: 0a0a 3137 2e34 2e35 3120 6d6f 6475 6c65 ..17.4.51 module\n-00004180: 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a .--------------.\n-00004190: 0a20 2d2d 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 3a20 6d6f . -- Command: mo\n-000041a0: 6475 6c65 205b 2d2d 6e6f 756e 7a69 705d dule [--nounzip]\n-000041b0: 2066 696c 6520 5b61 7267 756d 656e 7473 file [arguments\n-000041c0: 5d0a 2020 2020 204c 6f61 6420 6120 6d6f ]. Load a mo\n-000041d0: 6475 6c65 2066 6f72 206d 756c 7469 626f dule for multibo\n-000041e0: 6f74 206b 6572 6e65 6c20 696d 6167 652e ot kernel image.\n-000041f0: 2020 5468 6520 7265 7374 206f 6620 7468 The rest of th\n-00004200: 6520 6c69 6e65 2069 730a 2020 2020 2070 e line is. p\n-00004210: 6173 7365 6420 7665 7262 6174 696d 2061 assed verbatim a\n-00004220: 7320 7468 6520 6d6f 6475 6c65 2063 6f6d s the module com\n-00004230: 6d61 6e64 206c 696e 652e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 mand line.....Fi\n-00004240: 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 le: grub.info, \n-00004250: 4e6f 6465 3a20 6d75 6c74 6962 6f6f 742c Node: multiboot,\n-00004260: 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6e61 7469 7665 6469 Next: nativedi\n-00004270: 736b 2c20 2050 7265 763a 206d 6f64 756c sk, Prev: modul\n-00004280: 652c 2020 5570 3a20 436f 6d6d 616e 642d e, Up: Command-\n-00004290: 6c69 6e65 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 730a 0a31 line commands..1\n-000042a0: 372e 342e 3532 206d 756c 7469 626f 6f74 7.4.52 multiboot\n-000042b0: 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d .---------------\n-000042c0: 2d2d 0a0a 202d 2d20 436f 6d6d 616e 643a --.. -- Command:\n-000042d0: 206d 756c 7469 626f 6f74 205b 2d2d 7175 multiboot [--qu\n-000042e0: 6972 6b2d 6261 642d 6b6c 7564 6765 5d0a irk-bad-kludge].\n-000042f0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 5b2d 2d71 7569 [--qui\n-00004300: 726b 2d6d 6f64 756c 6573 2d61 6674 6572 rk-modules-after\n-00004310: 2d6b 6572 6e65 6c5d 2066 696c 6520 2e2e -kernel] file ..\n-00004320: 2e0a 2020 2020 204c 6f61 6420 6120 6d75 .. Load a mu\n-00004330: 6c74 6962 6f6f 7420 6b65 726e 656c 2069 ltiboot kernel i\n-00004340: 6d61 6765 2066 726f 6d20 4649 4c45 2e20 mage from FILE. \n-00004350: 2054 6865 2072 6573 7420 6f66 2074 6865 The rest of the\n-00004360: 206c 696e 6520 6973 0a20 2020 2020 7061 line is. pa\n-00004370: 7373 6564 2076 6572 6261 7469 6d20 6173 ssed verbatim as\n-00004380: 2074 6865 20e2 809c 6b65 726e 656c 2063 the ...kernel c\n-00004390: 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2d6c 696e 65e2 809d 2e20 ommand-line.... \n-000043a0: 2041 6e79 206d 6f64 756c 6520 6d75 7374 Any module must\n-000043b0: 2062 650a 2020 2020 2072 656c 6f61 6465 be. reloade\n-000043c0: 6420 6166 7465 7220 7573 696e 6720 7468 d after using th\n-000043d0: 6973 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2028 2a6e 6f74 is command (*not\n-000043e0: 6520 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 292e 0a0a 2020 e module::)... \n-000043f0: 2020 2053 6f6d 6520 6b65 726e 656c 7320 Some kernels \n-00004400: 6861 7665 206b 6e6f 776e 2070 726f 626c have known probl\n-00004410: 656d 732e 2020 596f 7520 6e65 6564 2074 ems. You need t\n-00004420: 6f20 7370 6563 6966 7920 2d71 7569 726b o specify -quirk\n-00004430: 2d2a 2066 6f72 0a20 2020 2020 7468 6f73 -* for. thos\n-00004440: 652e 2020 2d71 7569 726b 2d62 6164 2d6b e. -quirk-bad-k\n-00004450: 6c75 6467 6520 6973 2061 2070 726f 626c ludge is a probl\n-00004460: 656d 2073 6565 6e20 696e 2073 6576 6572 em seen in sever\n-00004470: 616c 2070 726f 6475 6374 730a 2020 2020 al products. \n-00004480: 2074 6861 7420 7468 6579 2069 6e63 6c75 that they inclu\n-00004490: 6465 206c 6f61 6469 6e67 206b 6c75 6467 de loading kludg\n-000044a0: 6520 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e20 7769 e information wi\n-000044b0: 7468 2069 6e76 616c 6964 2064 6174 6120 th invalid data \n-000044c0: 696e 0a20 2020 2020 454c 4620 6669 6c65 in. ELF file\n-000044d0: 2e20 2047 5255 4220 7072 696f 7220 746f . GRUB prior to\n-000044e0: 2030 2e39 3720 616e 6420 736f 6d65 2063 0.97 and some c\n-000044f0: 7573 746f 6d20 6275 696c 6473 2070 7265 ustom builds pre\n-00004500: 6665 7272 6564 2045 4c46 0a20 2020 2020 ferred ELF. \n-00004510: 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e20 7768 696c information whil\n-00004520: 6520 302e 3937 2061 6e64 2047 5255 4220 e 0.97 and GRUB \n-00004530: 3220 7573 6520 6b6c 7564 6765 2e20 2055 2 use kludge. U\n-00004540: 7365 2074 6869 7320 6f70 7469 6f6e 2074 se this option t\n-00004550: 6f0a 2020 2020 2069 676e 6f72 6520 6b6c o. ignore kl\n-00004560: 7564 6765 2e20 204b 6e6f 776e 2061 6666 udge. Known aff\n-00004570: 6563 7465 6420 7379 7374 656d 733a 206f ected systems: o\n-00004580: 6c64 2053 6f6c 6172 6973 2c20 536b 794f ld Solaris, SkyO\n-00004590: 532e 0a0a 2020 2020 202d 7175 6972 6b2d S... -quirk-\n-000045a0: 6d6f 6475 6c65 732d 6166 7465 722d 6b65 modules-after-ke\n-000045b0: 726e 656c 2069 7320 6e65 6564 6564 2066 rnel is needed f\n-000045c0: 6f72 206b 6572 6e65 6c73 2077 6869 6368 or kernels which\n-000045d0: 206c 6f61 6420 6174 0a20 2020 2020 7265 load at. re\n-000045e0: 6c61 7469 7665 6c79 2068 6967 6820 6164 latively high ad\n-000045f0: 6472 6573 7320 652e 672e 2020 3136 4d69 dress e.g. 16Mi\n-00004600: 4220 6d61 726b 2061 6e64 2063 616e 2774 B mark and can't\n-00004610: 2063 6f70 6520 7769 7468 0a20 2020 2020 cope with. \n-00004620: 6d6f 6475 6c65 7320 7374 7566 6665 6420 modules stuffed \n-00004630: 6265 7477 6565 6e20 314d 6942 206d 6172 between 1MiB mar\n-00004640: 6b20 616e 6420 6265 6769 6e6e 696e 6720 k and beginning \n-00004650: 6f66 2074 6865 206b 6572 6e65 6c2e 0a20 of the kernel.. \n-00004660: 2020 2020 4b6e 6f77 6e20 6166 6674 6563 Known afftec\n-00004670: 7465 6420 7379 7374 656d 733a 2056 4d57 ted systems: VMW\n-00004680: 6172 652e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 are.....File: gr\n-00004690: 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 ub.info, Node: \n-000046a0: 6e61 7469 7665 6469 736b 2c20 204e 6578 nativedisk, Nex\n-000046b0: 743a 206e 6f72 6d61 6c2c 2020 5072 6576 t: normal, Prev\n-000046c0: 3a20 6d75 6c74 6962 6f6f 742c 2020 5570 : multiboot, Up\n-000046d0: 3a20 436f 6d6d 616e 642d 6c69 6e65 2063 : Command-line c\n-000046e0: 6f6d 6d61 6e64 730a 0a31 372e 342e 3533 ommands..17.4.53\n-000046f0: 206e 6174 6976 6564 6973 6b0a 2d2d 2d2d nativedisk.----\n-00004700: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a --------------..\n-00004710: 202d 2d20 436f 6d6d 616e 643a 206e 6174 -- Command: nat\n-00004720: 6976 6564 6973 6b0a 2020 2020 2053 7769 ivedisk. Swi\n-00004730: 7463 6820 6672 6f6d 2066 6972 6d77 6172 tch from firmwar\n-00004740: 6520 6469 736b 2064 7269 7665 7273 2074 e disk drivers t\n-00004750: 6f20 6e61 7469 7665 206f 6e65 732e 2020 o native ones. \n-00004760: 5265 616c 6c79 2075 7365 6675 6c0a 2020 Really useful. \n-00004770: 2020 206f 6e6c 7920 6f6e 2070 6c61 7466 only on platf\n-00004780: 6f72 6d73 2077 6865 7265 2062 6f74 6820 orms where both \n-00004790: 6669 726d 7761 7265 2061 6e64 206e 6174 firmware and nat\n-000047a0: 6976 6520 6469 736b 2064 7269 7665 7320 ive disk drives \n-000047b0: 6172 650a 2020 2020 2061 7661 696c 6162 are. availab\n-000047c0: 6c65 2e20 2043 7572 7265 6e74 6c79 2069 le. Currently i\n-000047d0: 3338 362d 7063 2c20 6933 3836 2d65 6669 386-pc, i386-efi\n-000047e0: 2c20 6933 3836 2d69 6565 6531 3237 3520 , i386-ieee1275 \n-000047f0: 616e 640a 2020 2020 2078 3836 5f36 342d and. x86_64-\n-00004800: 6566 692e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 efi.....File: gr\n-00004810: 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 ub.info, Node: \n-00004820: 6e6f 726d 616c 2c20 204e 6578 743a 206e normal, Next: n\n-00004830: 6f72 6d61 6c5f 6578 6974 2c20 2050 7265 ormal_exit, Pre\n-00004840: 763a 206e 6174 6976 6564 6973 6b2c 2020 v: nativedisk, \n-00004850: 5570 3a20 436f 6d6d 616e 642d 6c69 6e65 Up: Command-line\n-00004860: 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 730a 0a31 372e 342e commands..17.4.\n-00004870: 3534 206e 6f72 6d61 6c0a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 54 normal.------\n-00004880: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 202d 2d20 436f --------.. -- Co\n-00004890: 6d6d 616e 643a 206e 6f72 6d61 6c20 5b66 mmand: normal [f\n-000048a0: 696c 655d 0a20 2020 2020 456e 7465 7220 ile]. Enter \n-000048b0: 6e6f 726d 616c 206d 6f64 6520 616e 6420 normal mode and \n-000048c0: 6469 7370 6c61 7920 7468 6520 4752 5542 display the GRUB\n-000048d0: 206d 656e 752e 0a0a 2020 2020 2049 6e20 menu... In \n-000048e0: 6e6f 726d 616c 206d 6f64 652c 2063 6f6d normal mode, com\n-000048f0: 6d61 6e64 732c 2066 696c 6573 7973 7465 mands, filesyste\n-00004900: 6d20 6d6f 6475 6c65 732c 2061 6e64 2063 m modules, and c\n-00004910: 7279 7074 6f67 7261 7068 790a 2020 2020 ryptography. \n-00004920: 206d 6f64 756c 6573 2061 7265 2061 7574 modules are aut\n-00004930: 6f6d 6174 6963 616c 6c79 206c 6f61 6465 omatically loade\n-00004940: 642c 2061 6e64 2074 6865 2066 756c 6c20 d, and the full \n-00004950: 4752 5542 2073 6372 6970 7420 7061 7273 GRUB script pars\n-00004960: 6572 0a20 2020 2020 6973 2061 7661 696c er. is avail\n-00004970: 6162 6c65 2e20 204f 7468 6572 206d 6f64 able. Other mod\n-00004980: 756c 6573 206d 6179 2062 6520 6578 706c ules may be expl\n-00004990: 6963 6974 6c79 206c 6f61 6465 6420 7573 icitly loaded us\n-000049a0: 696e 670a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 696e 736d ing. ...insm\n-000049b0: 6f64 e280 9920 282a 6e6f 7465 2069 6e73 od... (*note ins\n-000049c0: 6d6f 643a 3a29 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 4966 mod::)... If\n-000049d0: 2061 2046 494c 4520 6973 2067 6976 656e a FILE is given\n-000049e0: 2c20 7468 656e 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 7320 , then commands \n-000049f0: 7769 6c6c 2062 6520 7265 6164 2066 726f will be read fro\n-00004a00: 6d20 7468 6174 2066 696c 652e 0a20 2020 m that file.. \n-00004a10: 2020 4f74 6865 7277 6973 652c 2074 6865 Otherwise, the\n-00004a20: 7920 7769 6c6c 2062 6520 7265 6164 2066 y will be read f\n-00004a30: 726f 6d20 e280 9824 7072 6566 6978 2f67 rom ...$prefix/g\n-00004a40: 7275 622e 6366 67e2 8099 2069 6620 6974 rub.cfg... if it\n-00004a50: 2065 7869 7374 732e 0a0a 2020 2020 20e2 exists... .\n-00004a60: 8098 6e6f 726d 616c e280 9920 6d61 7920 ..normal... may \n-00004a70: 6265 2063 616c 6c65 6420 6672 6f6d 2077 be called from w\n-00004a80: 6974 6869 6e20 6e6f 726d 616c 206d 6f64 ithin normal mod\n-00004a90: 652c 2063 7265 6174 696e 6720 6120 6e65 e, creating a ne\n-00004aa0: 7374 6564 0a20 2020 2020 656e 7669 726f sted. enviro\n-00004ab0: 6e6d 656e 742e 2020 4974 2069 7320 6d6f nment. It is mo\n-00004ac0: 7265 2075 7375 616c 2074 6f20 7573 6520 re usual to use \n-00004ad0: e280 9863 6f6e 6669 6766 696c 65e2 8099 ...configfile...\n-00004ae0: 2028 2a6e 6f74 650a 2020 2020 2063 6f6e (*note. con\n-00004af0: 6669 6766 696c 653a 3a29 2066 6f72 2074 figfile::) for t\n-00004b00: 6869 732e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 his.....File: gr\n-00004b10: 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 ub.info, Node: \n-00004b20: 6e6f 726d 616c 5f65 7869 742c 2020 4e65 normal_exit, Ne\n-00004b30: 7874 3a20 7061 7274 746f 6f6c 2c20 2050 xt: parttool, P\n-00004b40: 7265 763a 206e 6f72 6d61 6c2c 2020 5570 rev: normal, Up\n-00004b50: 3a20 436f 6d6d 616e 642d 6c69 6e65 2063 : Command-line c\n-00004b60: 6f6d 6d61 6e64 730a 0a31 372e 342e 3535 ommands..17.4.55\n-00004b70: 206e 6f72 6d61 6c5f 6578 6974 0a2d 2d2d normal_exit.---\n-00004b80: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-00004b90: 0a0a 202d 2d20 436f 6d6d 616e 643a 206e .. -- Command: n\n-00004ba0: 6f72 6d61 6c5f 6578 6974 0a20 2020 2020 ormal_exit. \n-00004bb0: 4578 6974 206e 6f72 6d61 6c20 6d6f 6465 Exit normal mode\n-00004bc0: 2028 2a6e 6f74 6520 6e6f 726d 616c 3a3a (*note normal::\n-00004bd0: 292e 2020 4966 2074 6869 7320 696e 7374 ). If this inst\n-00004be0: 616e 6365 206f 6620 6e6f 726d 616c 206d ance of normal m\n-00004bf0: 6f64 650a 2020 2020 2077 6173 206e 6f74 ode. was not\n-00004c00: 206e 6573 7465 6420 7769 7468 696e 2061 nested within a\n-00004c10: 6e6f 7468 6572 206f 6e65 2c20 7468 656e nother one, then\n-00004c20: 2072 6574 7572 6e20 746f 2072 6573 6375 return to rescu\n-00004c30: 6520 6d6f 6465 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a e mode.....File:\n-00004c40: 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 grub.info, Nod\n-00004c50: 653a 2070 6172 7474 6f6f 6c2c 2020 4e65 e: parttool, Ne\n-00004c60: 7874 3a20 7061 7373 776f 7264 2c20 2050 xt: password, P\n-00004c70: 7265 763a 206e 6f72 6d61 6c5f 6578 6974 rev: normal_exit\n-00004c80: 2c20 2055 703a 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2d6c , Up: Command-l\n-00004c90: 696e 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 0a0a 3137 ine commands..17\n-00004ca0: 2e34 2e35 3620 7061 7274 746f 6f6c 0a2d .4.56 parttool.-\n-00004cb0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a ---------------.\n-00004cc0: 0a20 2d2d 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 3a20 7061 . -- Command: pa\n-00004cd0: 7274 746f 6f6c 2070 6172 7469 7469 6f6e rttool partition\n-00004ce0: 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 730a 2020 2020 204d commands. M\n-00004cf0: 616b 6520 7661 7269 6f75 7320 6d6f 6469 ake various modi\n-00004d00: 6669 6361 7469 6f6e 7320 746f 2070 6172 fications to par\n-00004d10: 7469 7469 6f6e 2074 6162 6c65 2065 6e74 tition table ent\n-00004d20: 7269 6573 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 4561 6368 ries... Each\n-00004d30: 2043 4f4d 4d41 4e44 2069 7320 6569 7468 COMMAND is eith\n-00004d40: 6572 2061 2062 6f6f 6c65 616e 206f 7074 er a boolean opt\n-00004d50: 696f 6e2c 2069 6e20 7768 6963 6820 6361 ion, in which ca\n-00004d60: 7365 2069 7420 6d75 7374 2062 650a 2020 se it must be. \n-00004d70: 2020 2066 6f6c 6c6f 7765 6420 7769 7468 followed with\n-00004d80: 20e2 8098 2be2 8099 206f 7220 e280 982d ...+... or ...-\n-00004d90: e280 9920 2877 6974 6820 6e6f 2069 6e74 ... (with no int\n-00004da0: 6572 7665 6e69 6e67 2073 7061 6365 2920 ervening space) \n-00004db0: 746f 2065 6e61 626c 6520 6f72 0a20 2020 to enable or. \n-00004dc0: 2020 6469 7361 626c 6520 7468 6174 206f disable that o\n-00004dd0: 7074 696f 6e2c 206f 7220 656c 7365 2069 ption, or else i\n-00004de0: 7420 7461 6b65 7320 6120 7661 6c75 6520 t takes a value \n-00004df0: 696e 2074 6865 2066 6f72 6d0a 2020 2020 in the form. \n-00004e00: 20e2 8098 434f 4d4d 414e 443d 5641 4c55 ...COMMAND=VALU\n-00004e10: 45e2 8099 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 4375 7272 E...... Curr\n-00004e20: 656e 746c 792c 20e2 8098 7061 7274 746f ently, ...partto\n-00004e30: 6f6c e280 9920 6973 206f 6e6c 7920 7573 ol... is only us\n-00004e40: 6566 756c 206f 6e20 444f 5320 7061 7274 eful on DOS part\n-00004e50: 6974 696f 6e20 7461 626c 6573 2028 616c ition tables (al\n-00004e60: 736f 0a20 2020 2020 6b6e 6f77 6e20 6173 so. known as\n-00004e70: 204d 6173 7465 7220 426f 6f74 2052 6563 Master Boot Rec\n-00004e80: 6f72 642c 206f 7220 4d42 5229 2e20 4f6e ord, or MBR). On\n-00004e90: 2074 6865 7365 2070 6172 7469 7469 6f6e these partition\n-00004ea0: 2074 6162 6c65 732c 0a20 2020 2020 7468 tables,. th\n-00004eb0: 6520 666f 6c6c 6f77 696e 6720 636f 6d6d e following comm\n-00004ec0: 616e 6473 2061 7265 2061 7661 696c 6162 ands are availab\n-00004ed0: 6c65 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 e280 9862 6f6f le:.. ...boo\n-00004ee0: 74e2 8099 2028 626f 6f6c 6561 6e29 0a20 t... (boolean). \n-00004ef0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2057 6865 6e20 656e When en\n-00004f00: 6162 6c65 642c 2074 6869 7320 6d61 6b65 abled, this make\n-00004f10: 7320 7468 6520 7365 6c65 6374 6564 2070 s the selected p\n-00004f20: 6172 7469 7469 6f6e 2062 6520 7468 6520 artition be the \n-00004f30: 6163 7469 7665 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 active. \n-00004f40: 2028 626f 6f74 6162 6c65 2920 7061 7274 (bootable) part\n-00004f50: 6974 696f 6e20 6f6e 2069 7473 2064 6973 ition on its dis\n-00004f60: 6b2c 2063 6c65 6172 696e 6720 7468 6520 k, clearing the \n-00004f70: 6163 7469 7665 2066 6c61 6720 6f6e 0a20 active flag on. \n-00004f80: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2061 6c6c 206f 7468 all oth\n-00004f90: 6572 2070 6172 7469 7469 6f6e 732e 2020 er partitions. \n-00004fa0: 5468 6973 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2069 7320 This command is \n-00004fb0: 6c69 6d69 7465 6420 746f 205f 7072 696d limited to _prim\n-00004fc0: 6172 795f 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2070 ary_. p\n-00004fd0: 6172 7469 7469 6f6e 732e 0a0a 2020 2020 artitions... \n-00004fe0: 20e2 8098 7479 7065 e280 9920 2876 616c ...type... (val\n-00004ff0: 7565 290a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 4368 ue). Ch\n-00005000: 616e 6765 2074 6865 2074 7970 6520 6f66 ange the type of\n-00005010: 2061 6e20 6578 6973 7469 6e67 2070 6172 an existing par\n-00005020: 7469 7469 6f6e 2e20 2054 6865 2076 616c tition. The val\n-00005030: 7565 206d 7573 7420 6265 2061 0a20 2020 ue must be a. \n-00005040: 2020 2020 2020 206e 756d 6265 7220 696e number in\n-00005050: 2074 6865 2072 616e 6765 2030 2d30 7846 the range 0-0xF\n-00005060: 4620 2870 7265 6669 7820 7769 7468 20e2 F (prefix with .\n-00005070: 8098 3078 e280 9920 746f 2065 6e74 6572 ..0x... to enter\n-00005080: 2069 7420 696e 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 it in. \n-00005090: 2068 6578 6164 6563 696d 616c 292e 0a0a hexadecimal)...\n-000050a0: 2020 2020 20e2 8098 6869 6464 656e e280 ...hidden..\n-000050b0: 9920 2862 6f6f 6c65 616e 290a 2020 2020 . (boolean). \n-000050c0: 2020 2020 2020 5768 656e 2065 6e61 626c When enabl\n-000050d0: 6564 2c20 7468 6973 2068 6964 6573 2074 ed, this hides t\n-000050e0: 6865 2073 656c 6563 7465 6420 7061 7274 he selected part\n-000050f0: 6974 696f 6e20 6279 2073 6574 7469 6e67 ition by setting\n-00005100: 2074 6865 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 20e2 the. .\n-00005110: 809c 6869 6464 656e e280 9d20 6269 7420 ..hidden... bit \n-00005120: 696e 2069 7473 2070 6172 7469 7469 6f6e in its partition\n-00005130: 2074 7970 6520 636f 6465 3b20 7768 656e type code; when\n-00005140: 2064 6973 6162 6c65 642c 0a20 2020 2020 disabled,. \n-00005150: 2020 2020 2075 6e68 6964 6573 2074 6865 unhides the\n-00005160: 2073 656c 6563 7465 6420 7061 7274 6974 selected partit\n-00005170: 696f 6e20 6279 2063 6c65 6172 696e 6720 ion by clearing \n-00005180: 7468 6973 2062 6974 2e20 2054 6869 7320 this bit. This \n-00005190: 6973 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2075 7365 is. use\n-000051a0: 6675 6c20 6f6e 6c79 2077 6865 6e20 626f ful only when bo\n-000051b0: 6f74 696e 6720 444f 5320 6f72 2057 696e oting DOS or Win\n-000051c0: 646f 7773 2061 6e64 206d 756c 7469 706c dows and multipl\n-000051d0: 6520 7072 696d 6172 790a 2020 2020 2020 e primary. \n-000051e0: 2020 2020 4641 5420 7061 7274 6974 696f FAT partitio\n-000051f0: 6e73 2065 7869 7374 2069 6e20 6f6e 6520 ns exist in one \n-00005200: 6469 736b 2e20 2053 6565 2061 6c73 6f20 disk. See also \n-00005210: 2a6e 6f74 650a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 *note. \n-00005220: 444f 532f 5769 6e64 6f77 733a 3a2e 0a0a DOS/Windows::...\n-00005230: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 ..File: grub.inf\n-00005240: 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 7061 7373 776f o, Node: passwo\n-00005250: 7264 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2070 6173 7377 rd, Next: passw\n-00005260: 6f72 645f 7062 6b64 6632 2c20 2050 7265 ord_pbkdf2, Pre\n-00005270: 763a 2070 6172 7474 6f6f 6c2c 2020 5570 v: parttool, Up\n-00005280: 3a20 436f 6d6d 616e 642d 6c69 6e65 2063 : Command-line c\n-00005290: 6f6d 6d61 6e64 730a 0a31 372e 342e 3537 ommands..17.4.57\n-000052a0: 2070 6173 7377 6f72 640a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d password.------\n-000052b0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 202d 2d20 ----------.. -- \n-000052c0: 436f 6d6d 616e 643a 2070 6173 7377 6f72 Command: passwor\n-000052d0: 6420 7573 6572 2063 6c65 6172 2d70 6173 d user clear-pas\n-000052e0: 7377 6f72 640a 2020 2020 2044 6566 696e sword. Defin\n-000052f0: 6520 6120 7573 6572 206e 616d 6564 2055 e a user named U\n-00005300: 5345 5220 7769 7468 2070 6173 7377 6f72 SER with passwor\n-00005310: 6420 434c 4541 522d 5041 5353 574f 5244 d CLEAR-PASSWORD\n-00005320: 2e20 202a 4e6f 7465 0a20 2020 2020 5365 . *Note. Se\n-00005330: 6375 7269 7479 3a3a 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c curity::.....Fil\n-00005340: 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e e: grub.info, N\n-00005350: 6f64 653a 2070 6173 7377 6f72 645f 7062 ode: password_pb\n-00005360: 6b64 6632 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2070 6c61 kdf2, Next: pla\n-00005370: 696e 6d6f 756e 742c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 inmount, Prev: \n-00005380: 7061 7373 776f 7264 2c20 2055 703a 2043 password, Up: C\n-00005390: 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2d6c 696e 6520 636f 6d6d ommand-line comm\n-000053a0: 616e 6473 0a0a 3137 2e34 2e35 3820 7061 ands..17.4.58 pa\n-000053b0: 7373 776f 7264 5f70 626b 6466 320a 2d2d ssword_pbkdf2.--\n+00000080: 3739 2c20 3231 0a4f 6374 6f62 6572 2032 79, 21.October 2\n+00000090: 3032 3629 2e0a 0a20 2020 436f 7079 7269 026)... Copyri\n+000000a0: 6768 7420 c2a9 0a31 3939 392c 3230 3030 ght ...1999,2000\n+000000b0: 2c32 3030 312c 3230 3032 2c32 3030 342c ,2001,2002,2004,\n+000000c0: 3230 3036 2c32 3030 382c 3230 3039 2c32 2006,2008,2009,2\n+000000d0: 3031 302c 3230 3131 2c32 3031 322c 3230 010,2011,2012,20\n+000000e0: 3133 2046 7265 650a 536f 6674 7761 7265 13 Free.Software\n+000000f0: 2046 6f75 6e64 6174 696f 6e2c 2049 6e63 Foundation, Inc\n+00000100: 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 5065 726d 6973 7369 ... Permissi\n+00000110: 6f6e 2069 7320 6772 616e 7465 6420 746f on is granted to\n+00000120: 2063 6f70 792c 2064 6973 7472 6962 7574 copy, distribut\n+00000130: 6520 616e 642f 6f72 206d 6f64 6966 7920 e and/or modify \n+00000140: 7468 6973 0a20 2020 2020 646f 6375 6d65 this. docume\n+00000150: 6e74 2075 6e64 6572 2074 6865 2074 6572 nt under the ter\n+00000160: 6d73 206f 6620 7468 6520 474e 5520 4672 ms of the GNU Fr\n+00000170: 6565 2044 6f63 756d 656e 7461 7469 6f6e ee Documentation\n+00000180: 204c 6963 656e 7365 2c0a 2020 2020 2056 License,. V\n+00000190: 6572 7369 6f6e 2031 2e32 206f 7220 616e ersion 1.2 or an\n+000001a0: 7920 6c61 7465 7220 7665 7273 696f 6e20 y later version \n+000001b0: 7075 626c 6973 6865 6420 6279 2074 6865 published by the\n+000001c0: 2046 7265 6520 536f 6674 7761 7265 0a20 Free Software. \n+000001d0: 2020 2020 466f 756e 6461 7469 6f6e 3b20 Foundation; \n+000001e0: 7769 7468 206e 6f20 496e 7661 7269 616e with no Invarian\n+000001f0: 7420 5365 6374 696f 6e73 2e0a 494e 464f t Sections..INFO\n+00000200: 2d44 4952 2d53 4543 5449 4f4e 204b 6572 -DIR-SECTION Ker\n+00000210: 6e65 6c0a 5354 4152 542d 494e 464f 2d44 nel.START-INFO-D\n+00000220: 4952 2d45 4e54 5259 0a2a 2047 5255 423a IR-ENTRY.* GRUB:\n+00000230: 2028 6772 7562 292e 2020 2020 2020 2020 (grub). \n+00000240: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2054 6865 2047 5261 The GRa\n+00000250: 6e64 2055 6e69 6669 6564 2042 6f6f 746c nd Unified Bootl\n+00000260: 6f61 6465 720a 2a20 6772 7562 2d69 6e73 oader.* grub-ins\n+00000270: 7461 6c6c 3a20 2867 7275 6229 496e 766f tall: (grub)Invo\n+00000280: 6b69 6e67 2067 7275 622d 696e 7374 616c king grub-instal\n+00000290: 6c2e 2020 2020 496e 7374 616c 6c20 4752 l. Install GR\n+000002a0: 5542 206f 6e20 796f 7572 2064 7269 7665 UB on your drive\n+000002b0: 0a2a 2067 7275 622d 6d6b 636f 6e66 6967 .* grub-mkconfig\n+000002c0: 3a20 2867 7275 6229 496e 766f 6b69 6e67 : (grub)Invoking\n+000002d0: 2067 7275 622d 6d6b 636f 6e66 6967 2e20 grub-mkconfig. \n+000002e0: 2047 656e 6572 6174 6520 4752 5542 2063 Generate GRUB c\n+000002f0: 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 0a2a 2067 onfiguration.* g\n+00000300: 7275 622d 6d6b 7061 7373 7764 2d70 626b rub-mkpasswd-pbk\n+00000310: 6466 323a 2028 6772 7562 2949 6e76 6f6b df2: (grub)Invok\n+00000320: 696e 6720 6772 7562 2d6d 6b70 6173 7377 ing grub-mkpassw\n+00000330: 642d 7062 6b64 6632 2e0a 2a20 6772 7562 d-pbkdf2..* grub\n+00000340: 2d6d 6b72 656c 7061 7468 3a20 2867 7275 -mkrelpath: (gru\n+00000350: 6229 496e 766f 6b69 6e67 2067 7275 622d b)Invoking grub-\n+00000360: 6d6b 7265 6c70 6174 682e 0a2a 2067 7275 mkrelpath..* gru\n+00000370: 622d 6d6b 7265 7363 7565 3a20 2867 7275 b-mkrescue: (gru\n+00000380: 6229 496e 766f 6b69 6e67 2067 7275 622d b)Invoking grub-\n+00000390: 6d6b 7265 7363 7565 2e20 204d 616b 6520 mkrescue. Make \n+000003a0: 6120 4752 5542 2072 6573 6375 6520 696d a GRUB rescue im\n+000003b0: 6167 650a 2a20 6772 7562 2d6d 6f75 6e74 age.* grub-mount\n+000003c0: 3a20 2867 7275 6229 496e 766f 6b69 6e67 : (grub)Invoking\n+000003d0: 2067 7275 622d 6d6f 756e 742e 2020 2020 grub-mount. \n+000003e0: 2020 2020 4d6f 756e 7420 6120 6669 6c65 Mount a file\n+000003f0: 2073 7973 7465 6d20 7573 696e 6720 4752 system using GR\n+00000400: 5542 0a2a 2067 7275 622d 7072 6f62 653a UB.* grub-probe:\n+00000410: 2028 6772 7562 2949 6e76 6f6b 696e 6720 (grub)Invoking \n+00000420: 6772 7562 2d70 726f 6265 2e20 2020 2020 grub-probe. \n+00000430: 2020 2050 726f 6265 2064 6576 6963 6520 Probe device \n+00000440: 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e0a 2a20 6772 information.* gr\n+00000450: 7562 2d73 6372 6970 742d 6368 6563 6b3a ub-script-check:\n+00000460: 2028 6772 7562 2949 6e76 6f6b 696e 6720 (grub)Invoking \n+00000470: 6772 7562 2d73 6372 6970 742d 6368 6563 grub-script-chec\n+00000480: 6b2e 0a45 4e44 2d49 4e46 4f2d 4449 522d k..END-INFO-DIR-\n+00000490: 454e 5452 590a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 ENTRY....File: g\n+000004a0: 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a rub.info, Node:\n+000004b0: 2065 7661 6c2c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6578 eval, Next: ex\n+000004c0: 706f 7274 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2065 6669 port, Prev: efi\n+000004d0: 7465 7874 6d6f 6465 2c20 2055 703a 2043 textmode, Up: C\n+000004e0: 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2d6c 696e 6520 636f 6d6d ommand-line comm\n+000004f0: 616e 6473 0a0a 3137 2e34 2e32 3720 6576 ands..17.4.27 ev\n+00000500: 616c 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a al.------------.\n+00000510: 0a20 2d2d 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 3a20 6576 . -- Command: ev\n+00000520: 616c 2073 7472 696e 6720 2e2e 2e0a 2020 al string .... \n+00000530: 2020 2043 6f6e 6361 7465 6e61 7465 2061 Concatenate a\n+00000540: 7267 756d 656e 7473 2074 6f67 6574 6865 rguments togethe\n+00000550: 7220 7573 696e 6720 7369 6e67 6c65 2073 r using single s\n+00000560: 7061 6365 2061 7320 7365 7061 7261 746f pace as separato\n+00000570: 7220 616e 640a 2020 2020 2065 7661 6c75 r and. evalu\n+00000580: 6174 6520 7265 7375 6c74 2061 7320 7365 ate result as se\n+00000590: 7175 656e 6365 206f 6620 4752 5542 2063 quence of GRUB c\n+000005a0: 6f6d 6d61 6e64 732e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 ommands.....File\n+000005b0: 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f : grub.info, No\n+000005c0: 6465 3a20 6578 706f 7274 2c20 204e 6578 de: export, Nex\n+000005d0: 743a 2066 616c 7365 2c20 2050 7265 763a t: false, Prev:\n+000005e0: 2065 7661 6c2c 2020 5570 3a20 436f 6d6d eval, Up: Comm\n+000005f0: 616e 642d 6c69 6e65 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 and-line command\n+00000600: 730a 0a31 372e 342e 3238 2065 7870 6f72 s..17.4.28 expor\n+00000610: 740a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d t.--------------\n+00000620: 0a0a 202d 2d20 436f 6d6d 616e 643a 2065 .. -- Command: e\n+00000630: 7870 6f72 7420 656e 7676 6172 0a20 2020 xport envvar. \n+00000640: 2020 4578 706f 7274 2074 6865 2065 6e76 Export the env\n+00000650: 6972 6f6e 6d65 6e74 2076 6172 6961 626c ironment variabl\n+00000660: 6520 454e 5656 4152 2e20 2045 7870 6f72 e ENVVAR. Expor\n+00000670: 7465 6420 7661 7269 6162 6c65 7320 6172 ted variables ar\n+00000680: 650a 2020 2020 2076 6973 6962 6c65 2074 e. visible t\n+00000690: 6f20 7375 6273 6964 6961 7279 2063 6f6e o subsidiary con\n+000006a0: 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2066 696c 6573 figuration files\n+000006b0: 206c 6f61 6465 6420 7573 696e 670a 2020 loaded using. \n+000006c0: 2020 20e2 8098 636f 6e66 6967 6669 6c65 ...configfile\n+000006d0: e280 992e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 ........File: gr\n+000006e0: 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 ub.info, Node: \n+000006f0: 6661 6c73 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6664 false, Next: fd\n+00000700: 7464 756d 702c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6578 tdump, Prev: ex\n+00000710: 706f 7274 2c20 2055 703a 2043 6f6d 6d61 port, Up: Comma\n+00000720: 6e64 2d6c 696e 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 nd-line commands\n+00000730: 0a0a 3137 2e34 2e32 3920 6661 6c73 650a ..17.4.29 false.\n+00000740: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 -------------.. \n+00000750: 2d2d 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 3a20 6661 6c73 -- Command: fals\n+00000760: 650a 2020 2020 2044 6f20 6e6f 7468 696e e. Do nothin\n+00000770: 672c 2075 6e73 7563 6365 7373 6675 6c6c g, unsuccessfull\n+00000780: 792e 2020 5468 6973 2069 7320 6d61 696e y. This is main\n+00000790: 6c79 2075 7365 6675 6c20 696e 2063 6f6e ly useful in con\n+000007a0: 7472 6f6c 0a20 2020 2020 636f 6e73 7472 trol. constr\n+000007b0: 7563 7473 2073 7563 6820 6173 20e2 8098 ucts such as ...\n+000007c0: 6966 e280 9920 616e 6420 e280 9877 6869 if... and ...whi\n+000007d0: 6c65 e280 9920 282a 6e6f 7465 2053 6865 le... (*note She\n+000007e0: 6c6c 2d6c 696b 6520 7363 7269 7074 696e ll-like scriptin\n+000007f0: 673a 3a29 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 g::).....File: g\n+00000800: 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a rub.info, Node:\n+00000810: 2066 6474 6475 6d70 2c20 204e 6578 743a fdtdump, Next:\n+00000820: 2066 696c 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6661 file, Prev: fa\n+00000830: 6c73 652c 2020 5570 3a20 436f 6d6d 616e lse, Up: Comman\n+00000840: 642d 6c69 6e65 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 730a d-line commands.\n+00000850: 0a31 372e 342e 3330 2066 6474 6475 6d70 .17.4.30 fdtdump\n+00000860: 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d .---------------\n+00000870: 0a0a 202d 2d20 436f 6d6d 616e 643a 2066 .. -- Command: f\n+00000880: 6474 6475 6d70 205b 2d2d 7072 6f70 2050 dtdump [--prop P\n+00000890: 524f 505d 205b 2d2d 7365 7420 5641 5249 ROP] [--set VARI\n+000008a0: 4142 4c45 5d0a 2020 2020 2052 6574 7269 ABLE]. Retri\n+000008b0: 6576 6520 6465 7669 6365 2074 7265 6520 eve device tree \n+000008c0: 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e2e 0a0a 2020 information... \n+000008d0: 2020 2054 6865 20e2 8098 6664 7464 756d The ...fdtdum\n+000008e0: 70e2 8099 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2072 6574 p... command ret\n+000008f0: 7572 6e73 2074 6865 2076 616c 7565 206f urns the value o\n+00000900: 6620 6120 7072 6f70 6572 7479 2069 6e20 f a property in \n+00000910: 7468 6520 6465 7669 6365 0a20 2020 2020 the device. \n+00000920: 7472 6565 2070 726f 7669 6465 6420 6279 tree provided by\n+00000930: 2074 6865 2066 6972 6d77 6172 652e 2020 the firmware. \n+00000940: 5468 6520 e280 982d 2d70 726f 70e2 8099 The ...--prop...\n+00000950: 206f 7074 696f 6e20 6465 7465 726d 696e option determin\n+00000960: 6573 0a20 2020 2020 7768 6963 6820 7072 es. which pr\n+00000970: 6f70 6572 7479 2074 6f20 7365 6c65 6374 operty to select\n+00000980: 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 5468 6520 6465 6661 ... The defa\n+00000990: 756c 7420 6163 7469 6f6e 2069 7320 746f ult action is to\n+000009a0: 2070 7269 6e74 2074 6865 2076 616c 7565 print the value\n+000009b0: 206f 6620 7468 6520 7265 7175 6573 7465 of the requeste\n+000009c0: 6420 6669 656c 6420 746f 0a20 2020 2020 d field to. \n+000009d0: 7468 6520 636f 6e73 6f6c 652c 2062 7574 the console, but\n+000009e0: 2061 2076 6172 6961 626c 6520 6e61 6d65 a variable name\n+000009f0: 2063 616e 2062 6520 7370 6563 6966 6965 can be specifie\n+00000a00: 6420 7769 7468 20e2 8098 2d2d 7365 74e2 d with ...--set.\n+00000a10: 8099 2074 6f0a 2020 2020 2073 746f 7265 .. to. store\n+00000a20: 2074 6865 2076 616c 7565 2069 6e73 7465 the value inste\n+00000a30: 6164 206f 6620 7072 696e 7469 6e67 2069 ad of printing i\n+00000a40: 742e 0a0a 2020 2020 2046 6f72 2065 7861 t... For exa\n+00000a50: 6d70 6c65 2c20 7468 6973 2077 696c 6c20 mple, this will \n+00000a60: 7374 6f72 6520 616e 6420 7468 656e 2064 store and then d\n+00000a70: 6973 706c 6179 2074 6865 206d 6f64 656c isplay the model\n+00000a80: 2073 7472 696e 672e 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 string... \n+00000a90: 2020 2020 6664 7464 756d 7020 2d2d 7072 fdtdump --pr\n+00000aa0: 6f70 206d 6f64 656c 202d 2d73 6574 206d op model --set m\n+00000ab0: 6163 6869 6e65 5f6d 6f64 656c 0a20 2020 achine_model. \n+00000ac0: 2020 2020 2020 2065 6368 6f20 246d 6163 echo $mac\n+00000ad0: 6869 6e65 5f6d 6f64 656c 0a0a 1f0a 4669 hine_model....Fi\n+00000ae0: 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 le: grub.info, \n+00000af0: 4e6f 6465 3a20 6669 6c65 2c20 204e 6578 Node: file, Nex\n+00000b00: 743a 2066 7773 6574 7570 2c20 2050 7265 t: fwsetup, Pre\n+00000b10: 763a 2066 6474 6475 6d70 2c20 2055 703a v: fdtdump, Up:\n+00000b20: 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2d6c 696e 6520 636f Command-line co\n+00000b30: 6d6d 616e 6473 0a0a 3137 2e34 2e33 3120 mmands..17.4.31 \n+00000b40: 6669 6c65 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d file.-----------\n+00000b50: 2d0a 0a20 2d2d 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 3a20 -.. -- Command: \n+00000b60: 6669 6c65 2069 735f 6669 6c65 5f74 7970 file is_file_typ\n+00000b70: 6520 6669 6c65 6e61 6d65 0a0a 2020 2020 e filename.. \n+00000b80: 2054 6865 20e2 8098 6669 6c65 e280 9920 The ...file... \n+00000b90: 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 7465 7374 7320 7768 command tests wh\n+00000ba0: 6574 6865 7220 7468 6520 7072 6f76 6964 ether the provid\n+00000bb0: 6564 2046 494c 454e 414d 4520 6973 2074 ed FILENAME is t\n+00000bc0: 6865 2074 7970 650a 2020 2020 2070 726f he type. pro\n+00000bd0: 7669 6465 6420 6279 2049 535f 4649 4c45 vided by IS_FILE\n+00000be0: 5f54 5950 452e 2020 5768 656e 2074 6865 _TYPE. When the\n+00000bf0: 20e2 8098 6669 6c65 e280 9920 6973 206f ...file... is o\n+00000c00: 6620 7479 7065 2049 535f 4649 4c45 5f54 f type IS_FILE_T\n+00000c10: 5950 450a 2020 2020 2074 6869 7320 636f YPE. this co\n+00000c20: 6d6d 616e 6420 7769 6c6c 2072 6574 7572 mmand will retur\n+00000c30: 6e20 302c 206f 7468 6572 7769 7365 2069 n 0, otherwise i\n+00000c40: 7420 7769 6c6c 2072 6574 7572 6e20 6e6f t will return no\n+00000c50: 6e2d 7a65 726f 2028 6e6f 0a20 2020 2020 n-zero (no. \n+00000c60: 6f75 7470 7574 2069 7320 7072 6f76 6964 output is provid\n+00000c70: 6564 2074 6f20 7468 6520 7465 726d 696e ed to the termin\n+00000c80: 616c 292e 0a0a 2020 2020 2049 535f 4649 al)... IS_FI\n+00000c90: 4c45 5f54 5950 4520 6d61 7920 6265 206f LE_TYPE may be o\n+00000ca0: 6e65 206f 6620 7468 6520 666f 6c6c 6f77 ne of the follow\n+00000cb0: 696e 6720 6f70 7469 6f6e 733a 0a20 2020 ing options:. \n+00000cc0: 2020 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 2d2d 6973 ... ...--is\n+00000cd0: 2d69 3338 362d 7865 6e2d 7061 652d 646f -i386-xen-pae-do\n+00000ce0: 6d75 e280 9920 4368 6563 6b20 6966 2046 mu... Check if F\n+00000cf0: 494c 454e 414d 4520 6361 6e20 6265 2062 ILENAME can be b\n+00000d00: 6f6f 7465 6420 6173 0a20 2020 2020 2020 ooted as. \n+00000d10: 2020 2069 3338 3620 5041 4520 5865 6e20 i386 PAE Xen \n+00000d20: 756e 7072 6976 696c 6567 6564 2067 7565 unprivileged gue\n+00000d30: 7374 206b 6572 6e65 6c0a 2020 2020 2020 st kernel. \n+00000d40: 2020 e280 a220 e280 982d 2d69 732d 7838 ... ...--is-x8\n+00000d50: 365f 3634 2d78 656e 2d64 6f6d 75e2 8099 6_64-xen-domu...\n+00000d60: 2043 6865 636b 2069 6620 4649 4c45 4e41 Check if FILENA\n+00000d70: 4d45 2063 616e 2062 6520 626f 6f74 6564 ME can be booted\n+00000d80: 2061 730a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7838 as. x8\n+00000d90: 365f 3634 2058 656e 2075 6e70 7269 7669 6_64 Xen unprivi\n+00000da0: 6c65 6765 6420 6775 6573 7420 6b65 726e leged guest kern\n+00000db0: 656c 0a20 2020 2020 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 el. ... .\n+00000dc0: 8098 2d2d 6973 2d78 3836 2d78 656e 2d64 ..--is-x86-xen-d\n+00000dd0: 6f6d 30e2 8099 2043 6865 636b 2069 6620 om0... Check if \n+00000de0: 4649 4c45 4e41 4d45 2063 616e 2062 6520 FILENAME can be \n+00000df0: 7573 6564 2061 7320 5865 6e20 7838 360a used as Xen x86.\n+00000e00: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7072 6976 696c privil\n+00000e10: 6567 6564 2067 7565 7374 206b 6572 6e65 eged guest kerne\n+00000e20: 6c0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 e280 a220 e280 l. ... ..\n+00000e30: 982d 2d69 732d 7838 362d 6d75 6c74 6962 .--is-x86-multib\n+00000e40: 6f6f 74e2 8099 2043 6865 636b 2069 6620 oot... Check if \n+00000e50: 4649 4c45 4e41 4d45 2063 616e 2062 6520 FILENAME can be \n+00000e60: 7573 6564 2061 7320 7838 360a 2020 2020 used as x86. \n+00000e70: 2020 2020 2020 6d75 6c74 6962 6f6f 7420 multiboot \n+00000e80: 6b65 726e 656c 0a20 2020 2020 2020 20e2 kernel. .\n+00000e90: 80a2 20e2 8098 2d2d 6973 2d78 3836 2d6d .. ...--is-x86-m\n+00000ea0: 756c 7469 626f 6f74 32e2 8099 2043 6865 ultiboot2... Che\n+00000eb0: 636b 2069 6620 4649 4c45 4e41 4d45 2063 ck if FILENAME c\n+00000ec0: 616e 2062 6520 7573 6564 2061 7320 7838 an be used as x8\n+00000ed0: 360a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6d75 6c74 6. mult\n+00000ee0: 6962 6f6f 7432 206b 6572 6e65 6c0a 2020 iboot2 kernel. \n+00000ef0: 2020 2020 2020 e280 a220 e280 982d 2d69 ... ...--i\n+00000f00: 732d 6172 6d2d 6c69 6e75 78e2 8099 2043 s-arm-linux... C\n+00000f10: 6865 636b 2069 6620 4649 4c45 4e41 4d45 heck if FILENAME\n+00000f20: 2069 7320 4152 4d20 4c69 6e75 780a 2020 is ARM Linux. \n+00000f30: 2020 2020 2020 e280 a220 e280 982d 2d69 ... ...--i\n+00000f40: 732d 6172 6d36 342d 6c69 6e75 78e2 8099 s-arm64-linux...\n+00000f50: 2043 6865 636b 2069 6620 4649 4c45 4e41 Check if FILENA\n+00000f60: 4d45 2069 7320 4152 4d36 3420 4c69 6e75 ME is ARM64 Linu\n+00000f70: 780a 2020 2020 2020 2020 e280 a220 e280 x. ... ..\n+00000f80: 982d 2d69 732d 6961 3634 2d6c 696e 7578 .--is-ia64-linux\n+00000f90: e280 9920 4368 6563 6b20 6966 2046 494c ... Check if FIL\n+00000fa0: 454e 414d 4520 6973 2049 4136 3420 4c69 ENAME is IA64 Li\n+00000fb0: 6e75 780a 2020 2020 2020 2020 e280 a220 nux. ... \n+00000fc0: e280 982d 2d69 732d 6d69 7073 2d6c 696e ...--is-mips-lin\n+00000fd0: 7578 e280 9920 4368 6563 6b20 6966 2046 ux... Check if F\n+00000fe0: 494c 454e 414d 4520 6973 204d 4950 5320 ILENAME is MIPS \n+00000ff0: 4c69 6e75 780a 2020 2020 2020 2020 e280 Linux. ..\n+00001000: a220 e280 982d 2d69 732d 6d69 7073 656c . ...--is-mipsel\n+00001010: 2d6c 696e 7578 e280 9920 4368 6563 6b20 -linux... Check \n+00001020: 6966 2046 494c 454e 414d 4520 6973 204d if FILENAME is M\n+00001030: 4950 5345 4c20 4c69 6e75 780a 2020 2020 IPSEL Linux. \n+00001040: 2020 2020 e280 a220 e280 982d 2d69 732d ... ...--is-\n+00001050: 7370 6172 6336 342d 6c69 6e75 78e2 8099 sparc64-linux...\n+00001060: 2043 6865 636b 2069 6620 4649 4c45 4e41 Check if FILENA\n+00001070: 4d45 2069 7320 5350 4152 4336 3420 4c69 ME is SPARC64 Li\n+00001080: 6e75 780a 2020 2020 2020 2020 e280 a220 nux. ... \n+00001090: e280 982d 2d69 732d 706f 7765 7270 632d ...--is-powerpc-\n+000010a0: 6c69 6e75 78e2 8099 2043 6865 636b 2069 linux... Check i\n+000010b0: 6620 4649 4c45 4e41 4d45 2069 7320 504f f FILENAME is PO\n+000010c0: 5745 5250 4320 4c69 6e75 780a 2020 2020 WERPC Linux. \n+000010d0: 2020 2020 e280 a220 e280 982d 2d69 732d ... ...--is-\n+000010e0: 7838 362d 6c69 6e75 78e2 8099 2043 6865 x86-linux... Che\n+000010f0: 636b 2069 6620 4649 4c45 4e41 4d45 2069 ck if FILENAME i\n+00001100: 7320 7838 3620 4c69 6e75 780a 2020 2020 s x86 Linux. \n+00001110: 2020 2020 e280 a220 e280 982d 2d69 732d ... ...--is-\n+00001120: 7838 362d 6c69 6e75 7833 32e2 8099 2043 x86-linux32... C\n+00001130: 6865 636b 2069 6620 4649 4c45 4e41 4d45 heck if FILENAME\n+00001140: 2069 7320 7838 3620 4c69 6e75 7820 7375 is x86 Linux su\n+00001150: 7070 6f72 7469 6e67 0a20 2020 2020 2020 pporting. \n+00001160: 2020 2033 322d 6269 7420 7072 6f74 6f63 32-bit protoc\n+00001170: 6f6c 0a20 2020 2020 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 ol. ... .\n+00001180: 8098 2d2d 6973 2d78 3836 2d6b 6672 6565 ..--is-x86-kfree\n+00001190: 6273 64e2 8099 2043 6865 636b 2069 6620 bsd... Check if \n+000011a0: 4649 4c45 4e41 4d45 2069 7320 7838 3620 FILENAME is x86 \n+000011b0: 6b46 7265 6542 5344 0a20 2020 2020 2020 kFreeBSD. \n+000011c0: 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 2d2d 6973 2d69 3338 ... ...--is-i38\n+000011d0: 362d 6b66 7265 6562 7364 e280 9920 4368 6-kfreebsd... Ch\n+000011e0: 6563 6b20 6966 2046 494c 454e 414d 4520 eck if FILENAME \n+000011f0: 6973 2069 3338 3620 6b46 7265 6542 5344 is i386 kFreeBSD\n+00001200: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 . ... ...\n+00001210: 2d2d 6973 2d78 3836 5f36 342d 6b66 7265 --is-x86_64-kfre\n+00001220: 6562 7364 e280 9920 4368 6563 6b20 6966 ebsd... Check if\n+00001230: 2046 494c 454e 414d 4520 6973 2078 3836 FILENAME is x86\n+00001240: 5f36 3420 6b46 7265 6542 5344 0a20 2020 _64 kFreeBSD. \n+00001250: 2020 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 2d2d 6973 ... ...--is\n+00001260: 2d78 3836 2d6b 6e65 7462 7364 e280 9920 -x86-knetbsd... \n+00001270: 4368 6563 6b20 6966 2046 494c 454e 414d Check if FILENAM\n+00001280: 4520 6973 2078 3836 206b 4e65 7442 5344 E is x86 kNetBSD\n+00001290: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 . ... ...\n+000012a0: 2d2d 6973 2d69 3338 362d 6b6e 6574 6273 --is-i386-knetbs\n+000012b0: 64e2 8099 2043 6865 636b 2069 6620 4649 d... Check if FI\n+000012c0: 4c45 4e41 4d45 2069 7320 6933 3836 206b LENAME is i386 k\n+000012d0: 4e65 7442 5344 0a20 2020 2020 2020 20e2 NetBSD. .\n+000012e0: 80a2 20e2 8098 2d2d 6973 2d78 3836 5f36 .. ...--is-x86_6\n+000012f0: 342d 6b6e 6574 6273 64e2 8099 2043 6865 4-knetbsd... Che\n+00001300: 636b 2069 6620 4649 4c45 4e41 4d45 2069 ck if FILENAME i\n+00001310: 7320 7838 365f 3634 206b 4e65 7442 5344 s x86_64 kNetBSD\n+00001320: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 . ... ...\n+00001330: 2d2d 6973 2d69 3338 362d 6566 69e2 8099 --is-i386-efi...\n+00001340: 2043 6865 636b 2069 6620 4649 4c45 4e41 Check if FILENA\n+00001350: 4d45 2069 7320 6933 3836 2045 4649 2066 ME is i386 EFI f\n+00001360: 696c 650a 2020 2020 2020 2020 e280 a220 ile. ... \n+00001370: e280 982d 2d69 732d 7838 365f 3634 2d65 ...--is-x86_64-e\n+00001380: 6669 e280 9920 4368 6563 6b20 6966 2046 fi... Check if F\n+00001390: 494c 454e 414d 4520 6973 2078 3836 5f36 ILENAME is x86_6\n+000013a0: 3420 4546 4920 6669 6c65 0a20 2020 2020 4 EFI file. \n+000013b0: 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 2d2d 6973 2d69 ... ...--is-i\n+000013c0: 6136 342d 6566 69e2 8099 2043 6865 636b a64-efi... Check\n+000013d0: 2069 6620 4649 4c45 4e41 4d45 2069 7320 if FILENAME is \n+000013e0: 4941 3634 2045 4649 2066 696c 650a 2020 IA64 EFI file. \n+000013f0: 2020 2020 2020 e280 a220 e280 982d 2d69 ... ...--i\n+00001400: 732d 6172 6d36 342d 6566 69e2 8099 2043 s-arm64-efi... C\n+00001410: 6865 636b 2069 6620 4649 4c45 4e41 4d45 heck if FILENAME\n+00001420: 2069 7320 4152 4d36 3420 4546 4920 6669 is ARM64 EFI fi\n+00001430: 6c65 0a20 2020 2020 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 le. ... .\n+00001440: 8098 2d2d 6973 2d61 726d 2d65 6669 e280 ..--is-arm-efi..\n+00001450: 9920 4368 6563 6b20 6966 2046 494c 454e . Check if FILEN\n+00001460: 414d 4520 6973 2041 524d 2045 4649 2066 AME is ARM EFI f\n+00001470: 696c 650a 2020 2020 2020 2020 e280 a220 ile. ... \n+00001480: e280 982d 2d69 732d 7269 7363 7633 322d ...--is-riscv32-\n+00001490: 6566 69e2 8099 2043 6865 636b 2069 6620 efi... Check if \n+000014a0: 4649 4c45 4e41 4d45 2069 7320 5249 5343 FILENAME is RISC\n+000014b0: 2d56 2033 3262 6974 2045 4649 2066 696c -V 32bit EFI fil\n+000014c0: 650a 2020 2020 2020 2020 e280 a220 e280 e. ... ..\n+000014d0: 982d 2d69 732d 7269 7363 7636 342d 6566 .--is-riscv64-ef\n+000014e0: 69e2 8099 2043 6865 636b 2069 6620 4649 i... Check if FI\n+000014f0: 4c45 4e41 4d45 2069 7320 5249 5343 2d56 LENAME is RISC-V\n+00001500: 2036 3462 6974 2045 4649 2066 696c 650a 64bit EFI file.\n+00001510: 2020 2020 2020 2020 e280 a220 e280 982d ... ...-\n+00001520: 2d69 732d 6869 6265 726e 6174 6564 2d68 -is-hibernated-h\n+00001530: 6962 6572 6669 6ce2 8099 2043 6865 636b iberfil... Check\n+00001540: 2069 6620 4649 4c45 4e41 4d45 2069 7320 if FILENAME is \n+00001550: 6869 6265 7266 696c 2e73 7973 0a20 2020 hiberfil.sys. \n+00001560: 2020 2020 2020 2069 6e20 6869 6265 726e in hibern\n+00001570: 6174 6564 2073 7461 7465 0a20 2020 2020 ated state. \n+00001580: 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 2d2d 6973 2d78 ... ...--is-x\n+00001590: 3836 5f36 342d 786e 75e2 8099 2043 6865 86_64-xnu... Che\n+000015a0: 636b 2069 6620 4649 4c45 4e41 4d45 2069 ck if FILENAME i\n+000015b0: 7320 7838 365f 3634 2058 4e55 2028 4d61 s x86_64 XNU (Ma\n+000015c0: 6320 4f53 2058 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 c OS X. \n+000015d0: 206b 6572 6e65 6c29 0a20 2020 2020 2020 kernel). \n+000015e0: 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 2d2d 6973 2d69 3338 ... ...--is-i38\n+000015f0: 362d 786e 75e2 8099 2043 6865 636b 2069 6-xnu... Check i\n+00001600: 6620 4649 4c45 4e41 4d45 2069 7320 6933 f FILENAME is i3\n+00001610: 3836 2058 4e55 2028 4d61 6320 4f53 2058 86 XNU (Mac OS X\n+00001620: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 206b 6572 6e65 . kerne\n+00001630: 6c29 0a20 2020 2020 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 l). ... .\n+00001640: 8098 2d2d 6973 2d78 6e75 2d68 6962 72e2 ..--is-xnu-hibr.\n+00001650: 8099 2043 6865 636b 2069 6620 4649 4c45 .. Check if FILE\n+00001660: 4e41 4d45 2069 7320 584e 5520 284d 6163 NAME is XNU (Mac\n+00001670: 204f 5320 5820 6b65 726e 656c 290a 2020 OS X kernel). \n+00001680: 2020 2020 2020 2020 6869 6265 726e 6174 hibernat\n+00001690: 6564 2069 6d61 6765 0a20 2020 2020 2020 ed image. \n+000016a0: 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 2d2d 6973 2d78 3836 ... ...--is-x86\n+000016b0: 2d62 696f 732d 626f 6f74 7365 6374 6f72 -bios-bootsector\n+000016c0: e280 9920 4368 6563 6b20 6966 2046 494c ... Check if FIL\n+000016d0: 454e 414d 4520 6973 2042 494f 530a 2020 ENAME is BIOS. \n+000016e0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 626f 6f74 7365 6374 bootsect\n+000016f0: 6f72 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 or....File: grub\n+00001700: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6677 .info, Node: fw\n+00001710: 7365 7475 702c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6764 setup, Next: gd\n+00001720: 6269 6e66 6f2c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6669 binfo, Prev: fi\n+00001730: 6c65 2c20 2055 703a 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 le, Up: Command\n+00001740: 2d6c 696e 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 0a0a -line commands..\n+00001750: 3137 2e34 2e33 3220 6677 7365 7475 700a 17.4.32 fwsetup.\n+00001760: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a ---------------.\n+00001770: 0a20 2d2d 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 3a20 6677 . -- Command: fw\n+00001780: 7365 7475 7020 5b2d 2d69 732d 7375 7070 setup [--is-supp\n+00001790: 6f72 7465 645d 0a20 2020 2020 5265 626f orted]. Rebo\n+000017a0: 6f74 2069 6e74 6f20 7468 6520 6669 726d ot into the firm\n+000017b0: 7761 7265 2073 6574 7570 206d 656e 752e ware setup menu.\n+000017c0: 2020 4966 20e2 8098 2d2d 6973 2d73 7570 If ...--is-sup\n+000017d0: 706f 7274 6564 e280 9920 6f70 7469 6f6e ported... option\n+000017e0: 2069 730a 2020 2020 2073 7065 6369 6669 is. specifi\n+000017f0: 6564 2c20 696e 7374 6561 6420 6368 6563 ed, instead chec\n+00001800: 6b20 7768 6574 6865 7220 7468 6520 6669 k whether the fi\n+00001810: 726d 7761 7265 2073 7570 706f 7274 7320 rmware supports \n+00001820: 6120 7365 7475 7020 6d65 6e75 0a20 2020 a setup menu. \n+00001830: 2020 616e 6420 6578 6974 2073 7563 6365 and exit succe\n+00001840: 7373 6675 6c6c 7920 6966 2073 6f2e 0a0a ssfully if so...\n+00001850: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 ..File: grub.inf\n+00001860: 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6764 6269 6e66 o, Node: gdbinf\n+00001870: 6f2c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6765 7474 6578 o, Next: gettex\n+00001880: 742c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6677 7365 7475 t, Prev: fwsetu\n+00001890: 702c 2020 5570 3a20 436f 6d6d 616e 642d p, Up: Command-\n+000018a0: 6c69 6e65 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 730a 0a31 line commands..1\n+000018b0: 372e 342e 3333 2067 6462 696e 666f 0a2d 7.4.33 gdbinfo.-\n+000018c0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a --------------..\n+000018d0: 202d 2d20 436f 6d6d 616e 643a 2067 6462 -- Command: gdb\n+000018e0: 696e 666f 0a20 2020 2020 4f75 7470 7574 info. Output\n+000018f0: 2074 6578 7420 746f 2062 6520 7573 6564 text to be used\n+00001900: 2061 7320 6120 4744 4220 636f 6d6d 616e as a GDB comman\n+00001910: 6420 666f 7220 6120 4744 4220 7365 7373 d for a GDB sess\n+00001920: 696f 6e20 7573 696e 6720 7468 650a 2020 ion using the. \n+00001930: 2020 2067 6462 5f67 7275 6220 7363 7269 gdb_grub scri\n+00001940: 7074 2061 6e64 2061 7474 6163 6865 6420 pt and attached \n+00001950: 746f 2061 2072 756e 6e69 6e67 2047 5255 to a running GRU\n+00001960: 4220 696e 7374 616e 6365 2e20 2054 6865 B instance. The\n+00001970: 2047 4442 0a20 2020 2020 636f 6d6d 616e GDB. comman\n+00001980: 6420 7468 6174 2069 7320 6f75 7470 7574 d that is output\n+00001990: 2077 696c 6c20 7465 6c6c 2047 4442 2068 will tell GDB h\n+000019a0: 6f77 2074 6f20 6c6f 6164 2064 6562 7567 ow to load debug\n+000019b0: 6769 6e67 2073 796d 626f 6c73 0a20 2020 ging symbols. \n+000019c0: 2020 746f 2074 6865 6972 2070 726f 7065 to their prope\n+000019d0: 7220 7275 6e74 696d 6520 6164 6472 6573 r runtime addres\n+000019e0: 732e 2020 4375 7272 656e 746c 7920 7468 s. Currently th\n+000019f0: 6973 2069 7320 6f6e 6c79 2061 7661 696c is is only avail\n+00001a00: 6162 6c65 0a20 2020 2020 666f 7220 4546 able. for EF\n+00001a10: 4920 706c 6174 666f 726d 732e 2020 5365 I platforms. Se\n+00001a20: 6520 7468 6520 4465 6275 6767 696e 6720 e the Debugging \n+00001a30: 696e 2074 6865 2064 6576 656c 6f70 6572 in the developer\n+00001a40: 0a20 2020 2020 646f 6375 6d65 6e74 6174 . documentat\n+00001a50: 696f 6e20 666f 7220 6d6f 7265 2069 6e66 ion for more inf\n+00001a60: 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c ormation.....Fil\n+00001a70: 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e e: grub.info, N\n+00001a80: 6f64 653a 2067 6574 7465 7874 2c20 204e ode: gettext, N\n+00001a90: 6578 743a 2067 7074 7379 6e63 2c20 2050 ext: gptsync, P\n+00001aa0: 7265 763a 2067 6462 696e 666f 2c20 2055 rev: gdbinfo, U\n+00001ab0: 703a 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2d6c 696e 6520 p: Command-line \n+00001ac0: 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 0a0a 3137 2e34 2e33 commands..17.4.3\n+00001ad0: 3420 6765 7474 6578 740a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 4 gettext.------\n+00001ae0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2d2d 2043 ---------.. -- C\n+00001af0: 6f6d 6d61 6e64 3a20 6765 7474 6578 7420 ommand: gettext \n+00001b00: 7374 7269 6e67 0a20 2020 2020 5472 616e string. Tran\n+00001b10: 736c 6174 6520 5354 5249 4e47 2069 6e74 slate STRING int\n+00001b20: 6f20 7468 6520 6375 7272 656e 7420 6c61 o the current la\n+00001b30: 6e67 7561 6765 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 5468 nguage... Th\n+00001b40: 6520 6375 7272 656e 7420 6c61 6e67 7561 e current langua\n+00001b50: 6765 2063 6f64 6520 6973 2073 746f 7265 ge code is store\n+00001b60: 6420 696e 2074 6865 20e2 8098 6c61 6e67 d in the ...lang\n+00001b70: e280 9920 7661 7269 6162 6c65 2069 6e0a ... variable in.\n+00001b80: 2020 2020 2047 5255 4227 7320 656e 7669 GRUB's envi\n+00001b90: 726f 6e6d 656e 7420 282a 6e6f 7465 206c ronment (*note l\n+00001ba0: 616e 673a 3a29 2e20 2054 7261 6e73 6c61 ang::). Transla\n+00001bb0: 7469 6f6e 2066 696c 6573 2069 6e20 4d4f tion files in MO\n+00001bc0: 2066 6f72 6d61 740a 2020 2020 2061 7265 format. are\n+00001bd0: 2072 6561 6420 6672 6f6d 20e2 8098 6c6f read from ...lo\n+00001be0: 6361 6c65 5f64 6972 e280 9920 282a 6e6f cale_dir... (*no\n+00001bf0: 7465 206c 6f63 616c 655f 6469 723a 3a29 te locale_dir::)\n+00001c00: 2c20 7573 7561 6c6c 790a 2020 2020 20e2 , usually. .\n+00001c10: 8098 2f62 6f6f 742f 6772 7562 2f6c 6f63 ../boot/grub/loc\n+00001c20: 616c 65e2 8099 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a ale........File:\n+00001c30: 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 grub.info, Nod\n+00001c40: 653a 2067 7074 7379 6e63 2c20 204e 6578 e: gptsync, Nex\n+00001c50: 743a 2068 616c 742c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 t: halt, Prev: \n+00001c60: 6765 7474 6578 742c 2020 5570 3a20 436f gettext, Up: Co\n+00001c70: 6d6d 616e 642d 6c69 6e65 2063 6f6d 6d61 mmand-line comma\n+00001c80: 6e64 730a 0a31 372e 342e 3335 2067 7074 nds..17.4.35 gpt\n+00001c90: 7379 6e63 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d sync.-----------\n+00001ca0: 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 202d 2d20 436f 6d6d 616e ----.. -- Comman\n+00001cb0: 643a 2067 7074 7379 6e63 2064 6576 6963 d: gptsync devic\n+00001cc0: 6520 5b70 6172 7469 7469 6f6e 5b2b 2f2d e [partition[+/-\n+00001cd0: 5b74 7970 655d 5d5d 202e 2e2e 0a20 2020 [type]]] .... \n+00001ce0: 2020 4469 736b 7320 7573 696e 6720 7468 Disks using th\n+00001cf0: 6520 4755 4944 2050 6172 7469 7469 6f6e e GUID Partition\n+00001d00: 2054 6162 6c65 2028 4750 5429 2061 6c73 Table (GPT) als\n+00001d10: 6f20 6861 7665 2061 206c 6567 6163 790a o have a legacy.\n+00001d20: 2020 2020 204d 6173 7465 7220 426f 6f74 Master Boot\n+00001d30: 2052 6563 6f72 6420 284d 4252 2920 7061 Record (MBR) pa\n+00001d40: 7274 6974 696f 6e20 7461 626c 6520 666f rtition table fo\n+00001d50: 7220 636f 6d70 6174 6962 696c 6974 7920 r compatibility \n+00001d60: 7769 7468 2074 6865 0a20 2020 2020 4249 with the. BI\n+00001d70: 4f53 2061 6e64 2077 6974 6820 6f6c 6465 OS and with olde\n+00001d80: 7220 6f70 6572 6174 696e 6720 7379 7374 r operating syst\n+00001d90: 656d 732e 2020 5468 6520 6c65 6761 6379 ems. The legacy\n+00001da0: 204d 4252 2063 616e 206f 6e6c 790a 2020 MBR can only. \n+00001db0: 2020 2072 6570 7265 7365 6e74 2061 206c represent a l\n+00001dc0: 696d 6974 6564 2073 7562 7365 7420 6f66 imited subset of\n+00001dd0: 2047 5054 2070 6172 7469 7469 6f6e 2065 GPT partition e\n+00001de0: 6e74 7269 6573 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 5468 ntries... Th\n+00001df0: 6973 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2070 6f70 756c is command popul\n+00001e00: 6174 6573 2074 6865 206c 6567 6163 7920 ates the legacy \n+00001e10: 4d42 5220 7769 7468 2074 6865 2073 7065 MBR with the spe\n+00001e20: 6369 6669 6564 2050 4152 5449 5449 4f4e cified PARTITION\n+00001e30: 0a20 2020 2020 656e 7472 6965 7320 6f6e . entries on\n+00001e40: 2044 4556 4943 452e 2020 5570 2074 6f20 DEVICE. Up to \n+00001e50: 7468 7265 6520 7061 7274 6974 696f 6e73 three partitions\n+00001e60: 206d 6179 2062 6520 7573 6564 2e0a 0a20 may be used... \n+00001e70: 2020 2020 5459 5045 2069 7320 616e 204d TYPE is an M\n+00001e80: 4252 2070 6172 7469 7469 6f6e 2074 7970 BR partition typ\n+00001e90: 6520 636f 6465 3b20 7072 6566 6978 2077 e code; prefix w\n+00001ea0: 6974 6820 e280 9830 78e2 8099 2069 6620 ith ...0x... if \n+00001eb0: 796f 7520 7761 6e74 2074 6f0a 2020 2020 you want to. \n+00001ec0: 2065 6e74 6572 2074 6869 7320 696e 2068 enter this in h\n+00001ed0: 6578 6164 6563 696d 616c 2e20 2054 6865 exadecimal. The\n+00001ee0: 2073 6570 6172 6174 6f72 2062 6574 7765 separator betwe\n+00001ef0: 656e 2050 4152 5449 5449 4f4e 2061 6e64 en PARTITION and\n+00001f00: 0a20 2020 2020 5459 5045 206d 6179 2062 . TYPE may b\n+00001f10: 6520 e280 982b e280 9920 746f 206d 616b e ...+... to mak\n+00001f20: 6520 7468 6520 7061 7274 6974 696f 6e20 e the partition \n+00001f30: 6163 7469 7665 2c20 6f72 20e2 8098 2de2 active, or ...-.\n+00001f40: 8099 2074 6f20 6d61 6b65 2069 740a 2020 .. to make it. \n+00001f50: 2020 2069 6e61 6374 6976 653b 206f 6e6c inactive; onl\n+00001f60: 7920 6f6e 6520 7061 7274 6974 696f 6e20 y one partition \n+00001f70: 6d61 7920 6265 2061 6374 6976 652e 2020 may be active. \n+00001f80: 4966 2062 6f74 6820 7468 6520 7365 7061 If both the sepa\n+00001f90: 7261 746f 720a 2020 2020 2061 6e64 2074 rator. and t\n+00001fa0: 7970 6520 6172 6520 6f6d 6974 7465 642c ype are omitted,\n+00001fb0: 2074 6865 6e20 7468 6520 7061 7274 6974 then the partit\n+00001fc0: 696f 6e20 7769 6c6c 2062 6520 696e 6163 ion will be inac\n+00001fd0: 7469 7665 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 tive.....File: g\n+00001fe0: 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a rub.info, Node:\n+00001ff0: 2068 616c 742c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6861 halt, Next: ha\n+00002000: 7368 7375 6d2c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6770 shsum, Prev: gp\n+00002010: 7473 796e 632c 2020 5570 3a20 436f 6d6d tsync, Up: Comm\n+00002020: 616e 642d 6c69 6e65 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 and-line command\n+00002030: 730a 0a31 372e 342e 3336 2068 616c 740a s..17.4.36 halt.\n+00002040: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 202d ------------.. -\n+00002050: 2d20 436f 6d6d 616e 643a 2068 616c 7420 - Command: halt \n+00002060: 5b2d 2d6e 6f2d 6170 6d5d 0a20 2020 2020 [--no-apm]. \n+00002070: 5468 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 6861 6c74 The command halt\n+00002080: 7320 7468 6520 636f 6d70 7574 6572 2e20 s the computer. \n+00002090: 204f 6e20 7468 6520 6933 3836 2d70 6320 On the i386-pc \n+000020a0: 7461 7267 6574 2c20 7468 650a 2020 2020 target, the. \n+000020b0: 20e2 8098 2d2d 6e6f 2d61 706d e280 9920 ...--no-apm... \n+000020c0: 6f70 7469 6f6e 2c20 6f72 2073 686f 7274 option, or short\n+000020d0: 20e2 8098 2d6e e280 992c 2069 7320 7370 ...-n..., is sp\n+000020e0: 6563 6966 6965 642c 206e 6f20 4150 4d20 ecified, no APM \n+000020f0: 4249 4f53 2063 616c 6c20 6973 0a20 2020 BIOS call is. \n+00002100: 2020 7065 7266 6f72 6d65 642e 2020 4f74 performed. Ot\n+00002110: 6865 7277 6973 652c 2074 6865 2063 6f6d herwise, the com\n+00002120: 7075 7465 7220 6973 2073 6875 7420 646f puter is shut do\n+00002130: 776e 2075 7369 6e67 2041 504d 206f 6e20 wn using APM on \n+00002140: 7468 6174 0a20 2020 2020 7461 7267 6574 that. target\n+00002150: 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e .....File: grub.\n+00002160: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2068 6173 info, Node: has\n+00002170: 6873 756d 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2068 656c hsum, Next: hel\n+00002180: 702c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6861 6c74 2c20 p, Prev: halt, \n+00002190: 2055 703a 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2d6c 696e Up: Command-lin\n+000021a0: 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 0a0a 3137 2e34 e commands..17.4\n+000021b0: 2e33 3720 6861 7368 7375 6d0a 2d2d 2d2d .37 hashsum.----\n+000021c0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2d2d -----------.. --\n+000021d0: 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 3a20 6861 7368 7375 Command: hashsu\n+000021e0: 6d20 2d2d 6861 7368 2068 6173 6820 2d2d m --hash hash --\n+000021f0: 6b65 6570 2d67 6f69 6e67 202d 2d75 6e63 keep-going --unc\n+00002200: 6f6d 7072 6573 7320 2d2d 6368 6563 6b20 ompress --check \n+00002210: 6669 6c65 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 205b file. [\n+00002220: 2d2d 7072 6566 6978 2064 6972 5d7c 6669 --prefix dir]|fi\n+00002230: 6c65 202e 2e2e 0a20 2020 2020 436f 6d70 le .... Comp\n+00002240: 7574 6520 6f72 2076 6572 6966 7920 6669 ute or verify fi\n+00002250: 6c65 2068 6173 6865 732e 2020 4861 7368 le hashes. Hash\n+00002260: 2074 7970 6520 6973 2073 656c 6563 7465 type is selecte\n+00002270: 6420 7769 7468 206f 7074 696f 6e0a 2020 d with option. \n+00002280: 2020 20e2 8098 2d2d 6861 7368 e280 992e ...--hash....\n+00002290: 2020 5375 7070 6f72 7465 6420 6861 7368 Supported hash\n+000022a0: 6573 2061 7265 3a20 e280 9861 646c 6572 es are: ...adler\n+000022b0: 3332 e280 992c 20e2 8098 6372 6336 34e2 32..., ...crc64.\n+000022c0: 8099 2c20 e280 9863 7263 3332 e280 992c .., ...crc32...,\n+000022d0: 0a20 2020 2020 e280 9863 7263 3332 7266 . ...crc32rf\n+000022e0: 6331 3531 30e2 8099 2c20 e280 9863 7263 c1510..., ...crc\n+000022f0: 3234 7266 6332 3434 30e2 8099 2c20 e280 24rfc2440..., ..\n+00002300: 986d 6434 e280 992c 20e2 8098 6d64 35e2 .md4..., ...md5.\n+00002310: 8099 2c20 e280 9872 6970 656d 6431 3630 .., ...ripemd160\n+00002320: e280 992c 20e2 8098 7368 6131 e280 992c ..., ...sha1...,\n+00002330: 0a20 2020 2020 e280 9873 6861 3232 34e2 . ...sha224.\n+00002340: 8099 2c20 e280 9873 6861 3235 36e2 8099 .., ...sha256...\n+00002350: 2c20 e280 9873 6861 3531 32e2 8099 2c20 , ...sha512..., \n+00002360: e280 9873 6861 3338 34e2 8099 2c20 e280 ...sha384..., ..\n+00002370: 9874 6967 6572 3139 32e2 8099 2c20 e280 .tiger192..., ..\n+00002380: 9874 6967 6572 e280 992c 0a20 2020 2020 .tiger...,. \n+00002390: e280 9874 6967 6572 32e2 8099 2c20 e280 ...tiger2..., ..\n+000023a0: 9877 6869 726c 706f 6f6c e280 992e 2020 .whirlpool.... \n+000023b0: 4f70 7469 6f6e 20e2 8098 2d2d 756e 636f Option ...--unco\n+000023c0: 6d70 7265 7373 e280 9920 756e 636f 6d70 mpress... uncomp\n+000023d0: 7265 7373 6573 2066 696c 6573 0a20 2020 resses files. \n+000023e0: 2020 6265 666f 7265 2063 6f6d 7075 7469 before computi\n+000023f0: 6e67 2068 6173 682e 0a0a 2020 2020 2057 ng hash... W\n+00002400: 6865 6e20 6c69 7374 206f 6620 6669 6c65 hen list of file\n+00002410: 7320 6973 2067 6976 656e 2c20 6861 7368 s is given, hash\n+00002420: 206f 6620 6561 6368 2066 696c 6520 6973 of each file is\n+00002430: 2063 6f6d 7075 7465 6420 616e 640a 2020 computed and. \n+00002440: 2020 2070 7269 6e74 6564 2c20 666f 6c6c printed, foll\n+00002450: 6f77 6564 2062 7920 6669 6c65 206e 616d owed by file nam\n+00002460: 652c 2065 6163 6820 6669 6c65 206f 6e20 e, each file on \n+00002470: 6120 6e65 7720 6c69 6e65 2e0a 0a20 2020 a new line... \n+00002480: 2020 5768 656e 206f 7074 696f 6e20 e280 When option ..\n+00002490: 982d 2d63 6865 636b e280 9920 6973 2067 .--check... is g\n+000024a0: 6976 656e 2c20 6974 2070 6f69 6e74 7320 iven, it points \n+000024b0: 746f 2061 2066 696c 6520 7468 6174 2063 to a file that c\n+000024c0: 6f6e 7461 696e 730a 2020 2020 206c 6973 ontains. lis\n+000024d0: 7420 6f66 2048 4153 4820 4e41 4d45 2070 t of HASH NAME p\n+000024e0: 6169 7273 2069 6e20 7468 6520 7361 6d65 airs in the same\n+000024f0: 2066 6f72 6d61 7420 6173 2075 7365 6420 format as used \n+00002500: 6279 2055 4e49 5820 e280 986d 6435 7375 by UNIX ...md5su\n+00002510: 6de2 8099 0a20 2020 2020 636f 6d6d 616e m.... comman\n+00002520: 642e 2020 4f70 7469 6f6e 20e2 8098 2d2d d. Option ...--\n+00002530: 7072 6566 6978 e280 9920 6d61 7920 6265 prefix... may be\n+00002540: 2075 7365 6420 746f 2067 6976 6520 6469 used to give di\n+00002550: 7265 6374 6f72 7920 7768 6572 650a 2020 rectory where. \n+00002560: 2020 2066 696c 6573 2061 7265 206c 6f63 files are loc\n+00002570: 6174 6564 2e20 2048 6173 6820 7665 7269 ated. Hash veri\n+00002580: 6669 6361 7469 6f6e 2073 746f 7073 2061 fication stops a\n+00002590: 6674 6572 2074 6865 2066 6972 7374 0a20 fter the first. \n+000025a0: 2020 2020 6d69 736d 6174 6368 2077 6173 mismatch was\n+000025b0: 2066 6f75 6e64 2075 6e6c 6573 7320 6f70 found unless op\n+000025c0: 7469 6f6e 20e2 8098 2d2d 6b65 6570 2d67 tion ...--keep-g\n+000025d0: 6f69 6e67 e280 9920 7761 7320 6769 7665 oing... was give\n+000025e0: 6e2e 2020 5468 650a 2020 2020 2065 7869 n. The. exi\n+000025f0: 7420 636f 6465 20e2 8098 243f e280 9920 t code ...$?... \n+00002600: 6973 2073 6574 2074 6f20 3020 6966 2068 is set to 0 if h\n+00002610: 6173 6820 7665 7269 6669 6361 7469 6f6e ash verification\n+00002620: 2069 7320 7375 6363 6573 7366 756c 2e20 is successful. \n+00002630: 2049 660a 2020 2020 2069 7420 6661 696c If. it fail\n+00002640: 732c 20e2 8098 243f e280 9920 6973 2073 s, ...$?... is s\n+00002650: 6574 2074 6f20 6120 6e6f 6e7a 6572 6f20 et to a nonzero \n+00002660: 7661 6c75 652e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 value.....File: \n+00002670: 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 grub.info, Node\n+00002680: 3a20 6865 6c70 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2068 : help, Next: h\n+00002690: 6578 6475 6d70 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2068 exdump, Prev: h\n+000026a0: 6173 6873 756d 2c20 2055 703a 2043 6f6d ashsum, Up: Com\n+000026b0: 6d61 6e64 2d6c 696e 6520 636f 6d6d 616e mand-line comman\n+000026c0: 6473 0a0a 3137 2e34 2e33 3820 6865 6c70 ds..17.4.38 help\n+000026d0: 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 .------------.. \n+000026e0: 2d2d 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 3a20 6865 6c70 -- Command: help\n+000026f0: 205b 7061 7474 6572 6e20 2e2e 2e5d 0a20 [pattern ...]. \n+00002700: 2020 2020 4469 7370 6c61 7920 6865 6c70 Display help\n+00002710: 6675 6c20 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e20 ful information \n+00002720: 6162 6f75 7420 6275 696c 7469 6e20 636f about builtin co\n+00002730: 6d6d 616e 6473 2e20 2049 6620 796f 7520 mmands. If you \n+00002740: 646f 206e 6f74 0a20 2020 2020 7370 6563 do not. spec\n+00002750: 6966 7920 5041 5454 4552 4e2c 2074 6869 ify PATTERN, thi\n+00002760: 7320 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 7368 6f77 7320 s command shows \n+00002770: 7368 6f72 7420 6465 7363 7269 7074 696f short descriptio\n+00002780: 6e73 206f 6620 616c 6c0a 2020 2020 2061 ns of all. a\n+00002790: 7661 696c 6162 6c65 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 vailable command\n+000027a0: 732e 0a0a 2020 2020 2049 6620 796f 7520 s... If you \n+000027b0: 7370 6563 6966 7920 616e 7920 5041 5454 specify any PATT\n+000027c0: 4552 4e53 2c20 6974 2064 6973 706c 6179 ERNS, it display\n+000027d0: 7320 6c6f 6e67 6572 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 s longer informa\n+000027e0: 7469 6f6e 2061 626f 7574 0a20 2020 2020 tion about. \n+000027f0: 6561 6368 206f 6620 7468 6520 636f 6d6d each of the comm\n+00002800: 616e 6473 2077 686f 7365 206e 616d 6573 ands whose names\n+00002810: 2062 6567 696e 2077 6974 6820 7468 6f73 begin with thos\n+00002820: 6520 5041 5454 4552 4e53 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 e PATTERNS.....F\n+00002830: 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 ile: grub.info, \n+00002840: 204e 6f64 653a 2068 6578 6475 6d70 2c20 Node: hexdump, \n+00002850: 204e 6578 743a 2069 6e73 6d6f 642c 2020 Next: insmod, \n+00002860: 5072 6576 3a20 6865 6c70 2c20 2055 703a Prev: help, Up:\n+00002870: 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2d6c 696e 6520 636f Command-line co\n+00002880: 6d6d 616e 6473 0a0a 3137 2e34 2e33 3920 mmands..17.4.39 \n+00002890: 6865 7864 756d 700a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d hexdump.--------\n+000028a0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2d2d 2043 6f6d -------.. -- Com\n+000028b0: 6d61 6e64 3a20 6865 7864 756d 7020 5b2d mand: hexdump [-\n+000028c0: 2d73 6b69 7020 6f66 6673 6574 5d20 5b2d -skip offset] [-\n+000028d0: 2d6c 656e 6774 6820 6c65 6e5d 2046 494c -length len] FIL\n+000028e0: 455f 4f52 5f44 4556 4943 450a 2020 2020 E_OR_DEVICE. \n+000028f0: 2053 686f 7720 7261 7720 636f 6e74 656e Show raw conten\n+00002900: 7473 206f 6620 6120 6669 6c65 206f 7220 ts of a file or \n+00002910: 6d65 6d6f 7279 2e20 2057 6865 6e20 6f70 memory. When op\n+00002920: 7469 6f6e 20e2 8098 2d2d 736b 6970 e280 tion ...--skip..\n+00002930: 9920 6973 0a20 2020 2020 6769 7665 6e2c . is. given,\n+00002940: 20e2 8098 6f66 6673 6574 e280 9920 6e75 ...offset... nu\n+00002950: 6d62 6572 206f 6620 6279 7465 7320 6172 mber of bytes ar\n+00002960: 6520 736b 6970 7065 6420 6672 6f6d 2074 e skipped from t\n+00002970: 6865 2073 7461 7274 206f 6620 7468 650a he start of the.\n+00002980: 2020 2020 2064 6576 6963 6520 6f72 2066 device or f\n+00002990: 696c 6520 6769 7665 6e2e 2020 416e 6420 ile given. And \n+000029a0: e280 982d 2d6c 656e 6774 68e2 8099 2061 ...--length... a\n+000029b0: 6c6c 6f77 7320 7370 6563 6966 7969 6e67 llows specifying\n+000029c0: 2061 206d 6178 696d 756d 0a20 2020 2020 a maximum. \n+000029d0: 6e75 6d62 6572 206f 6620 6279 7465 7320 number of bytes \n+000029e0: 746f 2062 6520 7368 6f77 6e2e 0a0a 2020 to be shown... \n+000029f0: 2020 2049 6620 6769 7665 6e20 7468 6520 If given the \n+00002a00: 7370 6563 6961 6c20 6465 7669 6365 206e special device n\n+00002a10: 616d 6564 20e2 8098 286d 656d 29e2 8099 amed ...(mem)...\n+00002a20: 2c20 7468 656e 2074 6865 20e2 8098 6f66 , then the ...of\n+00002a30: 6673 6574 e280 9920 6769 7665 6e0a 2020 fset... given. \n+00002a40: 2020 2074 6f20 e280 982d 2d73 6b69 70e2 to ...--skip.\n+00002a50: 8099 2069 7320 7472 6561 7465 6420 6173 .. is treated as\n+00002a60: 2074 6865 2061 6464 7265 7373 206f 6620 the address of \n+00002a70: 6120 6d65 6d6f 7279 206c 6f63 6174 696f a memory locatio\n+00002a80: 6e20 746f 2064 756d 700a 2020 2020 2066 n to dump. f\n+00002a90: 726f 6d2e 0a0a 2020 2020 204e 6f74 653a rom... Note:\n+00002aa0: 2054 6865 2064 756d 7069 6e67 206f 6620 The dumping of \n+00002ab0: 5241 4d20 6d65 6d6f 7279 2028 6279 2074 RAM memory (by t\n+00002ac0: 6865 2028 6d65 6d29 2061 7267 756d 656e he (mem) argumen\n+00002ad0: 7429 2069 7320 6e6f 740a 2020 2020 2061 t) is not. a\n+00002ae0: 6c6c 6f77 6564 2077 6865 6e20 7768 656e llowed when when\n+00002af0: 206c 6f63 6b64 6f77 6e20 6973 2065 6e66 lockdown is enf\n+00002b00: 6f72 6365 6420 282a 6e6f 7465 204c 6f63 orced (*note Loc\n+00002b10: 6b64 6f77 6e3a 3a29 2e20 2054 6865 0a20 kdown::). The. \n+00002b20: 2020 2020 6475 6d70 696e 6720 6f66 2064 dumping of d\n+00002b30: 6973 6b20 6f72 2066 696c 6520 6461 7461 isk or file data\n+00002b40: 2069 7320 616c 6c6f 7765 6420 7768 656e is allowed when\n+00002b50: 206c 6f63 6b64 6f77 6e20 6973 2065 6e66 lockdown is enf\n+00002b60: 6f72 6365 642e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 orced.....File: \n+00002b70: 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 grub.info, Node\n+00002b80: 3a20 696e 736d 6f64 2c20 204e 6578 743a : insmod, Next:\n+00002b90: 206b 6579 7374 6174 7573 2c20 2050 7265 keystatus, Pre\n+00002ba0: 763a 2068 6578 6475 6d70 2c20 2055 703a v: hexdump, Up:\n+00002bb0: 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2d6c 696e 6520 636f Command-line co\n+00002bc0: 6d6d 616e 6473 0a0a 3137 2e34 2e34 3020 mmands..17.4.40 \n+00002bd0: 696e 736d 6f64 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d insmod.---------\n+00002be0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2d2d 2043 6f6d 6d61 -----.. -- Comma\n+00002bf0: 6e64 3a20 696e 736d 6f64 206d 6f64 756c nd: insmod modul\n+00002c00: 650a 2020 2020 2049 6e73 6572 7420 7468 e. Insert th\n+00002c10: 6520 6479 6e61 6d69 6320 4752 5542 206d e dynamic GRUB m\n+00002c20: 6f64 756c 6520 6361 6c6c 6564 204d 4f44 odule called MOD\n+00002c30: 554c 452e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 ULE.....File: gr\n+00002c40: 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 ub.info, Node: \n+00002c50: 6b65 7973 7461 7475 732c 2020 4e65 7874 keystatus, Next\n+00002c60: 3a20 6c69 7374 5f65 6e76 2c20 2050 7265 : list_env, Pre\n+00002c70: 763a 2069 6e73 6d6f 642c 2020 5570 3a20 v: insmod, Up: \n+00002c80: 436f 6d6d 616e 642d 6c69 6e65 2063 6f6d Command-line com\n+00002c90: 6d61 6e64 730a 0a31 372e 342e 3431 206b mands..17.4.41 k\n+00002ca0: 6579 7374 6174 7573 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d eystatus.-------\n+00002cb0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 202d 2d20 ----------.. -- \n+00002cc0: 436f 6d6d 616e 643a 206b 6579 7374 6174 Command: keystat\n+00002cd0: 7573 205b 2d2d 7368 6966 745d 205b 2d2d us [--shift] [--\n+00002ce0: 6374 726c 5d20 5b2d 2d61 6c74 5d0a 2020 ctrl] [--alt]. \n+00002cf0: 2020 2052 6574 7572 6e20 7472 7565 2069 Return true i\n+00002d00: 6620 7468 6520 5368 6966 742c 2043 6f6e f the Shift, Con\n+00002d10: 7472 6f6c 2c20 6f72 2041 6c74 206d 6f64 trol, or Alt mod\n+00002d20: 6966 6965 7220 6b65 7973 2061 7265 2068 ifier keys are h\n+00002d30: 656c 640a 2020 2020 2064 6f77 6e2c 2061 eld. down, a\n+00002d40: 7320 7265 7175 6573 7465 6420 6279 206f s requested by o\n+00002d50: 7074 696f 6e73 2e20 2054 6869 7320 6973 ptions. This is\n+00002d60: 2075 7365 6675 6c20 696e 2073 6372 6970 useful in scrip\n+00002d70: 7469 6e67 2c20 746f 0a20 2020 2020 616c ting, to. al\n+00002d80: 6c6f 7720 736f 6d65 2075 7365 7220 636f low some user co\n+00002d90: 6e74 726f 6c20 6f76 6572 2062 6568 6176 ntrol over behav\n+00002da0: 696f 7572 2077 6974 686f 7574 2068 6176 iour without hav\n+00002db0: 696e 6720 746f 2077 6169 7420 666f 7220 ing to wait for \n+00002dc0: 610a 2020 2020 206b 6579 7072 6573 732e a. keypress.\n+00002dd0: 0a0a 2020 2020 2043 6865 636b 696e 6720 .. Checking \n+00002de0: 6b65 7920 6d6f 6469 6669 6572 2073 7461 key modifier sta\n+00002df0: 7475 7320 6973 206f 6e6c 7920 7375 7070 tus is only supp\n+00002e00: 6f72 7465 6420 6f6e 2073 6f6d 6520 706c orted on some pl\n+00002e10: 6174 666f 726d 732e 0a20 2020 2020 4966 atforms.. If\n+00002e20: 2069 6e76 6f6b 6564 2077 6974 686f 7574 invoked without\n+00002e30: 2061 6e79 206f 7074 696f 6e73 2c20 7468 any options, th\n+00002e40: 6520 e280 986b 6579 7374 6174 7573 e280 e ...keystatus..\n+00002e50: 9920 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 7265 7475 726e . command return\n+00002e60: 730a 2020 2020 2074 7275 6520 6966 2061 s. true if a\n+00002e70: 6e64 206f 6e6c 7920 6966 2063 6865 636b nd only if check\n+00002e80: 696e 6720 6b65 7920 6d6f 6469 6669 6572 ing key modifier\n+00002e90: 2073 7461 7475 7320 6973 2073 7570 706f status is suppo\n+00002ea0: 7274 6564 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 rted.....File: g\n+00002eb0: 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a rub.info, Node:\n+00002ec0: 206c 6973 745f 656e 762c 2020 4e65 7874 list_env, Next\n+00002ed0: 3a20 6c69 7374 5f74 7275 7374 6564 2c20 : list_trusted, \n+00002ee0: 2050 7265 763a 206b 6579 7374 6174 7573 Prev: keystatus\n+00002ef0: 2c20 2055 703a 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2d6c , Up: Command-l\n+00002f00: 696e 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 0a0a 3137 ine commands..17\n+00002f10: 2e34 2e34 3220 6c69 7374 5f65 6e76 0a2d .4.42 list_env.-\n+00002f20: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a ---------------.\n+00002f30: 0a20 2d2d 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 3a20 6c69 . -- Command: li\n+00002f40: 7374 5f65 6e76 205b 2d2d 6669 6c65 2066 st_env [--file f\n+00002f50: 696c 655d 0a20 2020 2020 4c69 7374 2061 ile]. List a\n+00002f60: 6c6c 2076 6172 6961 626c 6573 2069 6e20 ll variables in \n+00002f70: 7468 6520 656e 7669 726f 6e6d 656e 7420 the environment \n+00002f80: 626c 6f63 6b20 6669 6c65 2e20 202a 4e6f block file. *No\n+00002f90: 7465 0a20 2020 2020 456e 7669 726f 6e6d te. Environm\n+00002fa0: 656e 7420 626c 6f63 6b3a 3a2e 0a0a 2020 ent block::... \n+00002fb0: 2020 2054 6865 20e2 8098 2d2d 6669 6c65 The ...--file\n+00002fc0: e280 9920 6f70 7469 6f6e 206f 7665 7272 ... option overr\n+00002fd0: 6964 6573 2074 6865 2064 6566 6175 6c74 ides the default\n+00002fe0: 206c 6f63 6174 696f 6e20 6f66 2074 6865 location of the\n+00002ff0: 0a20 2020 2020 656e 7669 726f 6e6d 656e . environmen\n+00003000: 7420 626c 6f63 6b2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 t block.....File\n+00003010: 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f : grub.info, No\n+00003020: 6465 3a20 6c69 7374 5f74 7275 7374 6564 de: list_trusted\n+00003030: 2c20 204e 6578 743a 206c 6f61 645f 656e , Next: load_en\n+00003040: 762c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6c69 7374 5f65 v, Prev: list_e\n+00003050: 6e76 2c20 2055 703a 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 nv, Up: Command\n+00003060: 2d6c 696e 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 0a0a -line commands..\n+00003070: 3137 2e34 2e34 3320 6c69 7374 5f74 7275 17.4.43 list_tru\n+00003080: 7374 6564 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d sted.-----------\n+00003090: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2d2d 2043 ---------.. -- C\n+000030a0: 6f6d 6d61 6e64 3a20 6c69 7374 5f74 7275 ommand: list_tru\n+000030b0: 7374 6564 0a20 2020 2020 4c69 7374 2061 sted. List a\n+000030c0: 6c6c 2070 7562 6c69 6320 6b65 7973 2074 ll public keys t\n+000030d0: 7275 7374 6564 2062 7920 4752 5542 2066 rusted by GRUB f\n+000030e0: 6f72 2076 616c 6964 6174 696e 6720 7369 or validating si\n+000030f0: 676e 6174 7572 6573 2e0a 2020 2020 2054 gnatures.. T\n+00003100: 6865 206f 7574 7075 7420 6973 2069 6e20 he output is in \n+00003110: 4750 4727 7320 7634 206b 6579 2066 696e GPG's v4 key fin\n+00003120: 6765 7270 7269 6e74 2066 6f72 6d61 7420 gerprint format \n+00003130: 2869 2e65 2e2c 2074 6865 206f 7574 7075 (i.e., the outpu\n+00003140: 740a 2020 2020 206f 6620 e280 9867 7067 t. of ...gpg\n+00003150: 202d 2d66 696e 6765 7270 7269 6e74 e280 --fingerprint..\n+00003160: 9929 2e20 2054 6865 206c 6561 7374 2073 .). The least s\n+00003170: 6967 6e69 6669 6361 6e74 2066 6f75 7220 ignificant four \n+00003180: 6279 7465 7320 286c 6173 740a 2020 2020 bytes (last. \n+00003190: 2065 6967 6874 2068 6578 6164 6563 696d eight hexadecim\n+000031a0: 616c 2064 6967 6974 7329 2063 616e 2062 al digits) can b\n+000031b0: 6520 7573 6564 2061 7320 616e 2061 7267 e used as an arg\n+000031c0: 756d 656e 7420 746f 20e2 8098 6469 7374 ument to ...dist\n+000031d0: 7275 7374 e280 990a 2020 2020 2028 2a6e rust.... (*n\n+000031e0: 6f74 6520 6469 7374 7275 7374 3a3a 292e ote distrust::).\n+000031f0: 2020 2a4e 6f74 6520 5573 696e 6720 6469 *Note Using di\n+00003200: 6769 7461 6c20 7369 676e 6174 7572 6573 gital signatures\n+00003210: 3a3a 2c20 666f 7220 6d6f 7265 0a20 2020 ::, for more. \n+00003220: 2020 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e20 6162 information ab\n+00003230: 6f75 7420 7573 6573 2066 6f72 2074 6865 out uses for the\n+00003240: 7365 206b 6579 732e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 se keys.....File\n+00003250: 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f : grub.info, No\n+00003260: 6465 3a20 6c6f 6164 5f65 6e76 2c20 204e de: load_env, N\n+00003270: 6578 743a 206c 6f61 6466 6f6e 742c 2020 ext: loadfont, \n+00003280: 5072 6576 3a20 6c69 7374 5f74 7275 7374 Prev: list_trust\n+00003290: 6564 2c20 2055 703a 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 ed, Up: Command\n+000032a0: 2d6c 696e 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 0a0a -line commands..\n+000032b0: 3137 2e34 2e34 3420 6c6f 6164 5f65 6e76 17.4.44 load_env\n+000032c0: 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d .---------------\n+000032d0: 2d0a 0a20 2d2d 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 3a20 -.. -- Command: \n+000032e0: 6c6f 6164 5f65 6e76 205b 2d2d 6669 6c65 load_env [--file\n+000032f0: 2066 696c 655d 205b 2d2d 736b 6970 2d73 file] [--skip-s\n+00003300: 6967 5d0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 5b77 ig]. [w\n+00003310: 6869 7465 6c69 7374 6564 5f76 6172 6961 hitelisted_varia\n+00003320: 626c 655f 6e61 6d65 5d20 2e2e 2e0a 2020 ble_name] .... \n+00003330: 2020 204c 6f61 6420 616c 6c20 7661 7269 Load all vari\n+00003340: 6162 6c65 7320 6672 6f6d 2074 6865 2065 ables from the e\n+00003350: 6e76 6972 6f6e 6d65 6e74 2062 6c6f 636b nvironment block\n+00003360: 2066 696c 6520 696e 746f 2074 6865 0a20 file into the. \n+00003370: 2020 2020 656e 7669 726f 6e6d 656e 742e environment.\n+00003380: 2020 2a4e 6f74 6520 456e 7669 726f 6e6d *Note Environm\n+00003390: 656e 7420 626c 6f63 6b3a 3a2e 0a0a 2020 ent block::... \n+000033a0: 2020 2054 6865 20e2 8098 2d2d 6669 6c65 The ...--file\n+000033b0: e280 9920 6f70 7469 6f6e 206f 7665 7272 ... option overr\n+000033c0: 6964 6573 2074 6865 2064 6566 6175 6c74 ides the default\n+000033d0: 206c 6f63 6174 696f 6e20 6f66 2074 6865 location of the\n+000033e0: 0a20 2020 2020 656e 7669 726f 6e6d 656e . environmen\n+000033f0: 7420 626c 6f63 6b2e 0a0a 2020 2020 2054 t block... T\n+00003400: 6865 20e2 8098 2d2d 736b 6970 2d73 6967 he ...--skip-sig\n+00003410: e280 9920 6f70 7469 6f6e 2073 6b69 7073 ... option skips\n+00003420: 2073 6967 6e61 7475 7265 2063 6865 636b signature check\n+00003430: 696e 6720 6576 656e 2077 6865 6e20 7468 ing even when th\n+00003440: 650a 2020 2020 2076 616c 7565 206f 6620 e. value of \n+00003450: 656e 7669 726f 6e6d 656e 7420 7661 7269 environment vari\n+00003460: 6162 6c65 20e2 8098 6368 6563 6b5f 7369 able ...check_si\n+00003470: 676e 6174 7572 6573 e280 9920 6973 2073 gnatures... is s\n+00003480: 6574 2074 6f0a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 656e et to. ...en\n+00003490: 666f 7263 65e2 8099 2028 2a6e 6f74 6520 force... (*note \n+000034a0: 6368 6563 6b5f 7369 676e 6174 7572 6573 check_signatures\n+000034b0: 3a3a 292e 0a0a 2020 2020 2049 6620 6f6e ::)... If on\n+000034c0: 6520 6f72 206d 6f72 6520 7661 7269 6162 e or more variab\n+000034d0: 6c65 206e 616d 6573 2061 7265 2070 726f le names are pro\n+000034e0: 7669 6465 6420 6173 2061 7267 756d 656e vided as argumen\n+000034f0: 7473 2c20 7468 6579 2061 7265 0a20 2020 ts, they are. \n+00003500: 2020 696e 7465 7270 7265 7465 6420 6173 interpreted as\n+00003510: 2061 2077 6869 7465 6c69 7374 206f 6620 a whitelist of \n+00003520: 7661 7269 6162 6c65 7320 746f 206c 6f61 variables to loa\n+00003530: 6420 6672 6f6d 2074 6865 0a20 2020 2020 d from the. \n+00003540: 656e 7669 726f 6e6d 656e 7420 626c 6f63 environment bloc\n+00003550: 6b20 6669 6c65 2e20 2056 6172 6961 626c k file. Variabl\n+00003560: 6573 2073 6574 2069 6e20 7468 6520 6669 es set in the fi\n+00003570: 6c65 2062 7574 206e 6f74 2070 7265 7365 le but not prese\n+00003580: 6e74 0a20 2020 2020 696e 2074 6865 2077 nt. in the w\n+00003590: 6869 7465 6c69 7374 2061 7265 2069 676e hitelist are ign\n+000035a0: 6f72 6564 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 5468 6520 ored... The \n+000035b0: e280 982d 2d73 6b69 702d 7369 67e2 8099 ...--skip-sig...\n+000035c0: 206f 7074 696f 6e20 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 option should b\n+000035d0: 6520 7573 6564 2077 6974 6820 6361 7265 e used with care\n+000035e0: 2c20 616e 6420 7368 6f75 6c64 2061 6c77 , and should alw\n+000035f0: 6179 730a 2020 2020 2062 6520 7573 6564 ays. be used\n+00003600: 2069 6e20 636f 6e63 6572 7420 7769 7468 in concert with\n+00003610: 2061 2077 6869 7465 6c69 7374 206f 6620 a whitelist of \n+00003620: 6163 6365 7074 6162 6c65 2076 6172 6961 acceptable varia\n+00003630: 626c 6573 2077 686f 7365 0a20 2020 2020 bles whose. \n+00003640: 7661 6c75 6573 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 values should be\n+00003650: 2073 6574 2e20 2046 6169 6c75 7265 2074 set. Failure t\n+00003660: 6f20 656d 706c 6f79 2061 2063 6172 6566 o employ a caref\n+00003670: 756c 6c79 2063 6f6e 7374 7275 6374 6564 ully constructed\n+00003680: 0a20 2020 2020 7768 6974 656c 6973 7420 . whitelist \n+00003690: 636f 756c 6420 7265 7375 6c74 2069 6e20 could result in \n+000036a0: 7265 6164 696e 6720 6120 6d61 6c69 6369 reading a malici\n+000036b0: 6f75 7320 7661 6c75 6520 696e 746f 2063 ous value into c\n+000036c0: 7269 7469 6361 6c0a 2020 2020 2065 6e76 ritical. env\n+000036d0: 6972 6f6e 6d65 6e74 2076 6172 6961 626c ironment variabl\n+000036e0: 6573 2066 726f 6d20 7468 6520 6669 6c65 es from the file\n+000036f0: 2c20 7375 6368 2061 7320 7365 7474 696e , such as settin\n+00003700: 670a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 6368 6563 6b5f g. ...check_\n+00003710: 7369 676e 6174 7572 6573 3d6e 6fe2 8099 signatures=no...\n+00003720: 2c20 6d6f 6469 6679 696e 6720 e280 9870 , modifying ...p\n+00003730: 7265 6669 78e2 8099 2074 6f20 626f 6f74 refix... to boot\n+00003740: 2066 726f 6d20 616e 0a20 2020 2020 756e from an. un\n+00003750: 6578 7065 6374 6564 206c 6f63 6174 696f expected locatio\n+00003760: 6e20 6f72 206e 6f74 2061 7420 616c 6c2c n or not at all,\n+00003770: 2065 7463 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 5768 656e etc... When\n+00003780: 2075 7365 6420 7769 7468 2063 6172 652c used with care,\n+00003790: 20e2 8098 2d2d 736b 6970 2d73 6967 e280 ...--skip-sig..\n+000037a0: 9920 616e 6420 7468 6520 7768 6974 656c . and the whitel\n+000037b0: 6973 7420 656e 6162 6c65 2061 6e0a 2020 ist enable an. \n+000037c0: 2020 2061 646d 696e 6973 7472 6174 6f72 administrator\n+000037d0: 2074 6f20 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6520 6120 to configure a \n+000037e0: 7379 7374 656d 2074 6f20 626f 6f74 206f system to boot o\n+000037f0: 6e6c 7920 7369 676e 6564 0a20 2020 2020 nly signed. \n+00003800: 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e73 2c20 configurations, \n+00003810: 6275 7420 746f 2061 6c6c 6f77 2074 6865 but to allow the\n+00003820: 2075 7365 7220 746f 2073 656c 6563 7420 user to select \n+00003830: 6672 6f6d 2061 6d6f 6e67 206d 756c 7469 from among multi\n+00003840: 706c 650a 2020 2020 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 ple. configu\n+00003850: 7261 7469 6f6e 732c 2061 6e64 2074 6f20 rations, and to \n+00003860: 656e 6162 6c65 2022 6f6e 652d 7368 6f74 enable \"one-shot\n+00003870: 2220 626f 6f74 2061 7474 656d 7074 7320 \" boot attempts \n+00003880: 616e 640a 2020 2020 2022 7361 7665 6465 and. \"savede\n+00003890: 6661 756c 7422 2062 6568 6176 696f 722e fault\" behavior.\n+000038a0: 2020 2a4e 6f74 6520 5573 696e 6720 6469 *Note Using di\n+000038b0: 6769 7461 6c20 7369 676e 6174 7572 6573 gital signatures\n+000038c0: 3a3a 2c20 666f 7220 6d6f 7265 0a20 2020 ::, for more. \n+000038d0: 2020 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e2e 0a0a information...\n+000038e0: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 ..File: grub.inf\n+000038f0: 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6c6f 6164 666f o, Node: loadfo\n+00003900: 6e74 2c20 204e 6578 743a 206c 6f6f 7062 nt, Next: loopb\n+00003910: 6163 6b2c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6c6f 6164 ack, Prev: load\n+00003920: 5f65 6e76 2c20 2055 703a 2043 6f6d 6d61 _env, Up: Comma\n+00003930: 6e64 2d6c 696e 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 nd-line commands\n+00003940: 0a0a 3137 2e34 2e34 3520 6c6f 6164 666f ..17.4.45 loadfo\n+00003950: 6e74 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d nt.-------------\n+00003960: 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2d2d 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 ---.. -- Command\n+00003970: 3a20 6c6f 6164 666f 6e74 2066 696c 6520 : loadfont file \n+00003980: 2e2e 2e0a 2020 2020 204c 6f61 6420 7370 .... Load sp\n+00003990: 6563 6966 6965 6420 666f 6e74 2066 696c ecified font fil\n+000039a0: 6573 2e20 2055 6e6c 6573 7320 6162 736f es. Unless abso\n+000039b0: 6c75 7465 2070 6174 686e 616d 6520 6973 lute pathname is\n+000039c0: 2067 6976 656e 2c20 4649 4c45 0a20 2020 given, FILE. \n+000039d0: 2020 6973 2061 7373 756d 6564 2074 6f20 is assumed to \n+000039e0: 6265 2069 6e20 6469 7265 6374 6f72 7920 be in directory \n+000039f0: e280 9824 7072 6566 6978 2f66 6f6e 7473 ...$prefix/fonts\n+00003a00: e280 9920 7769 7468 2073 7566 6669 7820 ... with suffix \n+00003a10: e280 982e 7066 32e2 8099 0a20 2020 2020 ....pf2.... \n+00003a20: 6170 7065 6e64 6564 2e20 202a 4e6f 7465 appended. *Note\n+00003a30: 2046 6f6e 7473 3a20 5468 656d 6520 6669 Fonts: Theme fi\n+00003a40: 6c65 2066 6f72 6d61 742e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 le format.....Fi\n+00003a50: 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 le: grub.info, \n+00003a60: 4e6f 6465 3a20 6c6f 6f70 6261 636b 2c20 Node: loopback, \n+00003a70: 204e 6578 743a 206c 732c 2020 5072 6576 Next: ls, Prev\n+00003a80: 3a20 6c6f 6164 666f 6e74 2c20 2055 703a : loadfont, Up:\n+00003a90: 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2d6c 696e 6520 636f Command-line co\n+00003aa0: 6d6d 616e 6473 0a0a 3137 2e34 2e34 3620 mmands..17.4.46 \n+00003ab0: 6c6f 6f70 6261 636b 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d loopback.-------\n+00003ac0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2d2d 2043 ---------.. -- C\n+00003ad0: 6f6d 6d61 6e64 3a20 6c6f 6f70 6261 636b ommand: loopback\n+00003ae0: 205b 2d64 5d20 5b2d 445d 2064 6576 6963 [-d] [-D] devic\n+00003af0: 6520 6669 6c65 0a20 2020 2020 4d61 6b65 e file. Make\n+00003b00: 2074 6865 2064 6576 6963 6520 6e61 6d65 the device name\n+00003b10: 6420 4445 5649 4345 2063 6f72 7265 7370 d DEVICE corresp\n+00003b20: 6f6e 6420 746f 2074 6865 2063 6f6e 7465 ond to the conte\n+00003b30: 6e74 7320 6f66 2074 6865 0a20 2020 2020 nts of the. \n+00003b40: 6669 6c65 7379 7374 656d 2069 6d61 6765 filesystem image\n+00003b50: 2069 6e20 4649 4c45 2e20 2046 6f72 2065 in FILE. For e\n+00003b60: 7861 6d70 6c65 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 xample:.. \n+00003b70: 2020 206c 6f6f 7062 6163 6b20 6c6f 6f70 loopback loop\n+00003b80: 3020 2f70 6174 682f 746f 2f69 6d61 6765 0 /path/to/image\n+00003b90: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 206c 7320 286c . ls (l\n+00003ba0: 6f6f 7030 292f 0a0a 2020 2020 2053 7065 oop0)/.. Spe\n+00003bb0: 6369 6679 696e 6720 7468 6520 e280 982d cifying the ...-\n+00003bc0: 44e2 8099 206f 7074 696f 6e20 616c 6c6f D... option allo\n+00003bd0: 7773 2074 6865 206c 6f6f 7062 6163 6b20 ws the loopback \n+00003be0: 6669 6c65 2074 6f20 6265 0a20 2020 2020 file to be. \n+00003bf0: 7472 616e 7061 7265 6e74 6c79 2064 6563 tranparently dec\n+00003c00: 6f6d 7072 6573 7365 6420 6966 2074 6865 ompressed if the\n+00003c10: 7265 2069 7320 616e 2061 7070 726f 7072 re is an appropr\n+00003c20: 6961 7465 2064 6563 6f6d 7072 6573 736f iate decompresso\n+00003c30: 720a 2020 2020 206c 6f61 6465 642e 0a0a r. loaded...\n+00003c40: 2020 2020 2057 6974 6820 7468 6520 e280 With the ..\n+00003c50: 982d 64e2 8099 206f 7074 696f 6e2c 2064 .-d... option, d\n+00003c60: 656c 6574 6520 6120 6465 7669 6365 2070 elete a device p\n+00003c70: 7265 7669 6f75 736c 7920 6372 6561 7465 reviously create\n+00003c80: 6420 7573 696e 6720 7468 6973 0a20 2020 d using this. \n+00003c90: 2020 636f 6d6d 616e 642e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 command.....Fi\n+00003ca0: 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 le: grub.info, \n+00003cb0: 4e6f 6465 3a20 6c73 2c20 204e 6578 743a Node: ls, Next:\n+00003cc0: 206c 7366 6f6e 7473 2c20 2050 7265 763a lsfonts, Prev:\n+00003cd0: 206c 6f6f 7062 6163 6b2c 2020 5570 3a20 loopback, Up: \n+00003ce0: 436f 6d6d 616e 642d 6c69 6e65 2063 6f6d Command-line com\n+00003cf0: 6d61 6e64 730a 0a31 372e 342e 3437 206c mands..17.4.47 l\n+00003d00: 730a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 202d s.----------.. -\n+00003d10: 2d20 436f 6d6d 616e 643a 206c 7320 5b61 - Command: ls [a\n+00003d20: 7267 202e 2e2e 5d0a 2020 2020 204c 6973 rg ...]. Lis\n+00003d30: 7420 6465 7669 6365 7320 6f72 2066 696c t devices or fil\n+00003d40: 6573 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 5769 7468 206e es... With n\n+00003d50: 6f20 6172 6775 6d65 6e74 732c 2070 7269 o arguments, pri\n+00003d60: 6e74 2061 6c6c 2064 6576 6963 6573 206b nt all devices k\n+00003d70: 6e6f 776e 2074 6f20 4752 5542 2e0a 0a20 nown to GRUB... \n+00003d80: 2020 2020 4966 2074 6865 2061 7267 756d If the argum\n+00003d90: 656e 7420 6973 2061 2064 6576 6963 6520 ent is a device \n+00003da0: 6e61 6d65 2065 6e63 6c6f 7365 6420 696e name enclosed in\n+00003db0: 2070 6172 656e 7468 6573 6573 2028 2a6e parentheses (*n\n+00003dc0: 6f74 650a 2020 2020 2044 6576 6963 6520 ote. Device \n+00003dd0: 7379 6e74 6178 3a3a 292c 2074 6865 6e20 syntax::), then \n+00003de0: 7072 696e 7420 7468 6520 6e61 6d65 206f print the name o\n+00003df0: 6620 7468 6520 6669 6c65 7379 7374 656d f the filesystem\n+00003e00: 206f 6620 7468 6174 0a20 2020 2020 6465 of that. de\n+00003e10: 7669 6365 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 4966 2074 vice... If t\n+00003e20: 6865 2061 7267 756d 656e 7420 6973 2061 he argument is a\n+00003e30: 2064 6972 6563 746f 7279 2067 6976 656e directory given\n+00003e40: 2061 7320 616e 2061 6273 6f6c 7574 6520 as an absolute \n+00003e50: 6669 6c65 206e 616d 650a 2020 2020 2028 file name. (\n+00003e60: 2a6e 6f74 6520 4669 6c65 206e 616d 6520 *note File name \n+00003e70: 7379 6e74 6178 3a3a 292c 2074 6865 6e20 syntax::), then \n+00003e80: 6c69 7374 2074 6865 2063 6f6e 7465 6e74 list the content\n+00003e90: 7320 6f66 2074 6861 740a 2020 2020 2064 s of that. d\n+00003ea0: 6972 6563 746f 7279 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c irectory.....Fil\n+00003eb0: 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e e: grub.info, N\n+00003ec0: 6f64 653a 206c 7366 6f6e 7473 2c20 204e ode: lsfonts, N\n+00003ed0: 6578 743a 206c 736d 6f64 2c20 2050 7265 ext: lsmod, Pre\n+00003ee0: 763a 206c 732c 2020 5570 3a20 436f 6d6d v: ls, Up: Comm\n+00003ef0: 616e 642d 6c69 6e65 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 and-line command\n+00003f00: 730a 0a31 372e 342e 3438 206c 7366 6f6e s..17.4.48 lsfon\n+00003f10: 7473 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ts.-------------\n+00003f20: 2d2d 0a0a 202d 2d20 436f 6d6d 616e 643a --.. -- Command:\n+00003f30: 206c 7366 6f6e 7473 0a20 2020 2020 4c69 lsfonts. Li\n+00003f40: 7374 206c 6f61 6465 6420 666f 6e74 732e st loaded fonts.\n+00003f50: 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 ....File: grub.i\n+00003f60: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6c73 6d6f nfo, Node: lsmo\n+00003f70: 642c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6d64 3573 756d d, Next: md5sum\n+00003f80: 2c20 2050 7265 763a 206c 7366 6f6e 7473 , Prev: lsfonts\n+00003f90: 2c20 2055 703a 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2d6c , Up: Command-l\n+00003fa0: 696e 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 0a0a 3137 ine commands..17\n+00003fb0: 2e34 2e34 3920 6c73 6d6f 640a 2d2d 2d2d .4.49 lsmod.----\n+00003fc0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2d2d 2043 ---------.. -- C\n+00003fd0: 6f6d 6d61 6e64 3a20 6c73 6d6f 640a 2020 ommand: lsmod. \n+00003fe0: 2020 2053 686f 7720 6c69 7374 206f 6620 Show list of \n+00003ff0: 6c6f 6164 6564 206d 6f64 756c 6573 2e0a loaded modules..\n+00004000: 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e ...File: grub.in\n+00004010: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 206d 6435 7375 fo, Node: md5su\n+00004020: 6d2c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6d6f 6475 6c65 m, Next: module\n+00004030: 2c20 2050 7265 763a 206c 736d 6f64 2c20 , Prev: lsmod, \n+00004040: 2055 703a 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2d6c 696e Up: Command-lin\n+00004050: 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 0a0a 3137 2e34 e commands..17.4\n+00004060: 2e35 3020 6d64 3573 756d 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d .50 md5sum.-----\n+00004070: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2d2d 2043 ---------.. -- C\n+00004080: 6f6d 6d61 6e64 3a20 6d64 3573 756d 2061 ommand: md5sum a\n+00004090: 7267 202e 2e2e 0a20 2020 2020 416c 6961 rg .... Alia\n+000040a0: 7320 666f 7220 e280 9868 6173 6873 756d s for ...hashsum\n+000040b0: 202d 2d68 6173 6820 6d64 3520 6172 6720 --hash md5 arg \n+000040c0: 2e2e 2ee2 8099 2e20 2053 6565 2063 6f6d ....... See com\n+000040d0: 6d61 6e64 20e2 8098 6861 7368 7375 6de2 mand ...hashsum.\n+000040e0: 8099 0a20 2020 2020 282a 6e6f 7465 2068 ... (*note h\n+000040f0: 6173 6873 756d 3a3a 2920 666f 7220 6675 ashsum::) for fu\n+00004100: 6c6c 2064 6573 6372 6970 7469 6f6e 2e0a ll description..\n+00004110: 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e ...File: grub.in\n+00004120: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 206d 6f64 756c fo, Node: modul\n+00004130: 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6d75 6c74 6962 e, Next: multib\n+00004140: 6f6f 742c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6d64 3573 oot, Prev: md5s\n+00004150: 756d 2c20 2055 703a 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 um, Up: Command\n+00004160: 2d6c 696e 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 0a0a -line commands..\n+00004170: 3137 2e34 2e35 3120 6d6f 6475 6c65 0a2d 17.4.51 module.-\n+00004180: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 -------------.. \n+00004190: 2d2d 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 3a20 6d6f 6475 -- Command: modu\n+000041a0: 6c65 205b 2d2d 6e6f 756e 7a69 705d 2066 le [--nounzip] f\n+000041b0: 696c 6520 5b61 7267 756d 656e 7473 5d0a ile [arguments].\n+000041c0: 2020 2020 204c 6f61 6420 6120 6d6f 6475 Load a modu\n+000041d0: 6c65 2066 6f72 206d 756c 7469 626f 6f74 le for multiboot\n+000041e0: 206b 6572 6e65 6c20 696d 6167 652e 2020 kernel image. \n+000041f0: 5468 6520 7265 7374 206f 6620 7468 6520 The rest of the \n+00004200: 6c69 6e65 2069 730a 2020 2020 2070 6173 line is. pas\n+00004210: 7365 6420 7665 7262 6174 696d 2061 7320 sed verbatim as \n+00004220: 7468 6520 6d6f 6475 6c65 2063 6f6d 6d61 the module comma\n+00004230: 6e64 206c 696e 652e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 nd line.....File\n+00004240: 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f : grub.info, No\n+00004250: 6465 3a20 6d75 6c74 6962 6f6f 742c 2020 de: multiboot, \n+00004260: 4e65 7874 3a20 6e61 7469 7665 6469 736b Next: nativedisk\n+00004270: 2c20 2050 7265 763a 206d 6f64 756c 652c , Prev: module,\n+00004280: 2020 5570 3a20 436f 6d6d 616e 642d 6c69 Up: Command-li\n+00004290: 6e65 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 730a 0a31 372e ne commands..17.\n+000042a0: 342e 3532 206d 756c 7469 626f 6f74 0a2d 4.52 multiboot.-\n+000042b0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+000042c0: 0a0a 202d 2d20 436f 6d6d 616e 643a 206d .. -- Command: m\n+000042d0: 756c 7469 626f 6f74 205b 2d2d 7175 6972 ultiboot [--quir\n+000042e0: 6b2d 6261 642d 6b6c 7564 6765 5d0a 2020 k-bad-kludge]. \n+000042f0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 5b2d 2d71 7569 726b [--quirk\n+00004300: 2d6d 6f64 756c 6573 2d61 6674 6572 2d6b -modules-after-k\n+00004310: 6572 6e65 6c5d 2066 696c 6520 2e2e 2e0a ernel] file ....\n+00004320: 2020 2020 204c 6f61 6420 6120 6d75 6c74 Load a mult\n+00004330: 6962 6f6f 7420 6b65 726e 656c 2069 6d61 iboot kernel ima\n+00004340: 6765 2066 726f 6d20 4649 4c45 2e20 2054 ge from FILE. T\n+00004350: 6865 2072 6573 7420 6f66 2074 6865 206c he rest of the l\n+00004360: 696e 6520 6973 0a20 2020 2020 7061 7373 ine is. pass\n+00004370: 6564 2076 6572 6261 7469 6d20 6173 2074 ed verbatim as t\n+00004380: 6865 20e2 809c 6b65 726e 656c 2063 6f6d he ...kernel com\n+00004390: 6d61 6e64 2d6c 696e 65e2 809d 2e20 2041 mand-line.... A\n+000043a0: 6e79 206d 6f64 756c 6520 6d75 7374 2062 ny module must b\n+000043b0: 650a 2020 2020 2072 656c 6f61 6465 6420 e. reloaded \n+000043c0: 6166 7465 7220 7573 696e 6720 7468 6973 after using this\n+000043d0: 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2028 2a6e 6f74 6520 command (*note \n+000043e0: 6d6f 6475 6c65 3a3a 292e 0a0a 2020 2020 module::)... \n+000043f0: 2053 6f6d 6520 6b65 726e 656c 7320 6861 Some kernels ha\n+00004400: 7665 206b 6e6f 776e 2070 726f 626c 656d ve known problem\n+00004410: 732e 2020 596f 7520 6e65 6564 2074 6f20 s. You need to \n+00004420: 7370 6563 6966 7920 2d71 7569 726b 2d2a specify -quirk-*\n+00004430: 2066 6f72 0a20 2020 2020 7468 6f73 652e for. those.\n+00004440: 2020 2d71 7569 726b 2d62 6164 2d6b 6c75 -quirk-bad-klu\n+00004450: 6467 6520 6973 2061 2070 726f 626c 656d dge is a problem\n+00004460: 2073 6565 6e20 696e 2073 6576 6572 616c seen in several\n+00004470: 2070 726f 6475 6374 730a 2020 2020 2074 products. t\n+00004480: 6861 7420 7468 6579 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 hat they include\n+00004490: 206c 6f61 6469 6e67 206b 6c75 6467 6520 loading kludge \n+000044a0: 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e20 7769 7468 information with\n+000044b0: 2069 6e76 616c 6964 2064 6174 6120 696e invalid data in\n+000044c0: 0a20 2020 2020 454c 4620 6669 6c65 2e20 . ELF file. \n+000044d0: 2047 5255 4220 7072 696f 7220 746f 2030 GRUB prior to 0\n+000044e0: 2e39 3720 616e 6420 736f 6d65 2063 7573 .97 and some cus\n+000044f0: 746f 6d20 6275 696c 6473 2070 7265 6665 tom builds prefe\n+00004500: 7272 6564 2045 4c46 0a20 2020 2020 696e rred ELF. in\n+00004510: 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e20 7768 696c 6520 formation while \n+00004520: 302e 3937 2061 6e64 2047 5255 4220 3220 0.97 and GRUB 2 \n+00004530: 7573 6520 6b6c 7564 6765 2e20 2055 7365 use kludge. Use\n+00004540: 2074 6869 7320 6f70 7469 6f6e 2074 6f0a this option to.\n+00004550: 2020 2020 2069 676e 6f72 6520 6b6c 7564 ignore klud\n+00004560: 6765 2e20 204b 6e6f 776e 2061 6666 6563 ge. Known affec\n+00004570: 7465 6420 7379 7374 656d 733a 206f 6c64 ted systems: old\n+00004580: 2053 6f6c 6172 6973 2c20 536b 794f 532e Solaris, SkyOS.\n+00004590: 0a0a 2020 2020 202d 7175 6972 6b2d 6d6f .. -quirk-mo\n+000045a0: 6475 6c65 732d 6166 7465 722d 6b65 726e dules-after-kern\n+000045b0: 656c 2069 7320 6e65 6564 6564 2066 6f72 el is needed for\n+000045c0: 206b 6572 6e65 6c73 2077 6869 6368 206c kernels which l\n+000045d0: 6f61 6420 6174 0a20 2020 2020 7265 6c61 oad at. rela\n+000045e0: 7469 7665 6c79 2068 6967 6820 6164 6472 tively high addr\n+000045f0: 6573 7320 652e 672e 2020 3136 4d69 4220 ess e.g. 16MiB \n+00004600: 6d61 726b 2061 6e64 2063 616e 2774 2063 mark and can't c\n+00004610: 6f70 6520 7769 7468 0a20 2020 2020 6d6f ope with. mo\n+00004620: 6475 6c65 7320 7374 7566 6665 6420 6265 dules stuffed be\n+00004630: 7477 6565 6e20 314d 6942 206d 6172 6b20 tween 1MiB mark \n+00004640: 616e 6420 6265 6769 6e6e 696e 6720 6f66 and beginning of\n+00004650: 2074 6865 206b 6572 6e65 6c2e 0a20 2020 the kernel.. \n+00004660: 2020 4b6e 6f77 6e20 6166 6674 6563 7465 Known afftecte\n+00004670: 6420 7379 7374 656d 733a 2056 4d57 6172 d systems: VMWar\n+00004680: 652e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 e.....File: grub\n+00004690: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6e61 .info, Node: na\n+000046a0: 7469 7665 6469 736b 2c20 204e 6578 743a tivedisk, Next:\n+000046b0: 206e 6f72 6d61 6c2c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 normal, Prev: \n+000046c0: 6d75 6c74 6962 6f6f 742c 2020 5570 3a20 multiboot, Up: \n+000046d0: 436f 6d6d 616e 642d 6c69 6e65 2063 6f6d Command-line com\n+000046e0: 6d61 6e64 730a 0a31 372e 342e 3533 206e mands..17.4.53 n\n+000046f0: 6174 6976 6564 6973 6b0a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ativedisk.------\n+00004700: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 202d ------------.. -\n+00004710: 2d20 436f 6d6d 616e 643a 206e 6174 6976 - Command: nativ\n+00004720: 6564 6973 6b0a 2020 2020 2053 7769 7463 edisk. Switc\n+00004730: 6820 6672 6f6d 2066 6972 6d77 6172 6520 h from firmware \n+00004740: 6469 736b 2064 7269 7665 7273 2074 6f20 disk drivers to \n+00004750: 6e61 7469 7665 206f 6e65 732e 2020 5265 native ones. Re\n+00004760: 616c 6c79 2075 7365 6675 6c0a 2020 2020 ally useful. \n+00004770: 206f 6e6c 7920 6f6e 2070 6c61 7466 6f72 only on platfor\n+00004780: 6d73 2077 6865 7265 2062 6f74 6820 6669 ms where both fi\n+00004790: 726d 7761 7265 2061 6e64 206e 6174 6976 rmware and nativ\n+000047a0: 6520 6469 736b 2064 7269 7665 7320 6172 e disk drives ar\n+000047b0: 650a 2020 2020 2061 7661 696c 6162 6c65 e. available\n+000047c0: 2e20 2043 7572 7265 6e74 6c79 2069 3338 . Currently i38\n+000047d0: 362d 7063 2c20 6933 3836 2d65 6669 2c20 6-pc, i386-efi, \n+000047e0: 6933 3836 2d69 6565 6531 3237 3520 616e i386-ieee1275 an\n+000047f0: 640a 2020 2020 2078 3836 5f36 342d 6566 d. x86_64-ef\n+00004800: 692e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 i.....File: grub\n+00004810: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6e6f .info, Node: no\n+00004820: 726d 616c 2c20 204e 6578 743a 206e 6f72 rmal, Next: nor\n+00004830: 6d61 6c5f 6578 6974 2c20 2050 7265 763a mal_exit, Prev:\n+00004840: 206e 6174 6976 6564 6973 6b2c 2020 5570 nativedisk, Up\n+00004850: 3a20 436f 6d6d 616e 642d 6c69 6e65 2063 : Command-line c\n+00004860: 6f6d 6d61 6e64 730a 0a31 372e 342e 3534 ommands..17.4.54\n+00004870: 206e 6f72 6d61 6c0a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d normal.--------\n+00004880: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 202d 2d20 436f 6d6d ------.. -- Comm\n+00004890: 616e 643a 206e 6f72 6d61 6c20 5b66 696c and: normal [fil\n+000048a0: 655d 0a20 2020 2020 456e 7465 7220 6e6f e]. Enter no\n+000048b0: 726d 616c 206d 6f64 6520 616e 6420 6469 rmal mode and di\n+000048c0: 7370 6c61 7920 7468 6520 4752 5542 206d splay the GRUB m\n+000048d0: 656e 752e 0a0a 2020 2020 2049 6e20 6e6f enu... In no\n+000048e0: 726d 616c 206d 6f64 652c 2063 6f6d 6d61 rmal mode, comma\n+000048f0: 6e64 732c 2066 696c 6573 7973 7465 6d20 nds, filesystem \n+00004900: 6d6f 6475 6c65 732c 2061 6e64 2063 7279 modules, and cry\n+00004910: 7074 6f67 7261 7068 790a 2020 2020 206d ptography. m\n+00004920: 6f64 756c 6573 2061 7265 2061 7574 6f6d odules are autom\n+00004930: 6174 6963 616c 6c79 206c 6f61 6465 642c atically loaded,\n+00004940: 2061 6e64 2074 6865 2066 756c 6c20 4752 and the full GR\n+00004950: 5542 2073 6372 6970 7420 7061 7273 6572 UB script parser\n+00004960: 0a20 2020 2020 6973 2061 7661 696c 6162 . is availab\n+00004970: 6c65 2e20 204f 7468 6572 206d 6f64 756c le. Other modul\n+00004980: 6573 206d 6179 2062 6520 6578 706c 6963 es may be explic\n+00004990: 6974 6c79 206c 6f61 6465 6420 7573 696e itly loaded usin\n+000049a0: 670a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 696e 736d 6f64 g. ...insmod\n+000049b0: e280 9920 282a 6e6f 7465 2069 6e73 6d6f ... (*note insmo\n+000049c0: 643a 3a29 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 4966 2061 d::)... If a\n+000049d0: 2046 494c 4520 6973 2067 6976 656e 2c20 FILE is given, \n+000049e0: 7468 656e 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 7320 7769 then commands wi\n+000049f0: 6c6c 2062 6520 7265 6164 2066 726f 6d20 ll be read from \n+00004a00: 7468 6174 2066 696c 652e 0a20 2020 2020 that file.. \n+00004a10: 4f74 6865 7277 6973 652c 2074 6865 7920 Otherwise, they \n+00004a20: 7769 6c6c 2062 6520 7265 6164 2066 726f will be read fro\n+00004a30: 6d20 e280 9824 7072 6566 6978 2f67 7275 m ...$prefix/gru\n+00004a40: 622e 6366 67e2 8099 2069 6620 6974 2065 b.cfg... if it e\n+00004a50: 7869 7374 732e 0a0a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 xists... ...\n+00004a60: 6e6f 726d 616c e280 9920 6d61 7920 6265 normal... may be\n+00004a70: 2063 616c 6c65 6420 6672 6f6d 2077 6974 called from wit\n+00004a80: 6869 6e20 6e6f 726d 616c 206d 6f64 652c hin normal mode,\n+00004a90: 2063 7265 6174 696e 6720 6120 6e65 7374 creating a nest\n+00004aa0: 6564 0a20 2020 2020 656e 7669 726f 6e6d ed. environm\n+00004ab0: 656e 742e 2020 4974 2069 7320 6d6f 7265 ent. It is more\n+00004ac0: 2075 7375 616c 2074 6f20 7573 6520 e280 usual to use ..\n+00004ad0: 9863 6f6e 6669 6766 696c 65e2 8099 2028 .configfile... (\n+00004ae0: 2a6e 6f74 650a 2020 2020 2063 6f6e 6669 *note. confi\n+00004af0: 6766 696c 653a 3a29 2066 6f72 2074 6869 gfile::) for thi\n+00004b00: 732e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 s.....File: grub\n+00004b10: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6e6f .info, Node: no\n+00004b20: 726d 616c 5f65 7869 742c 2020 4e65 7874 rmal_exit, Next\n+00004b30: 3a20 7061 7274 746f 6f6c 2c20 2050 7265 : parttool, Pre\n+00004b40: 763a 206e 6f72 6d61 6c2c 2020 5570 3a20 v: normal, Up: \n+00004b50: 436f 6d6d 616e 642d 6c69 6e65 2063 6f6d Command-line com\n+00004b60: 6d61 6e64 730a 0a31 372e 342e 3535 206e mands..17.4.55 n\n+00004b70: 6f72 6d61 6c5f 6578 6974 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d ormal_exit.-----\n+00004b80: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a --------------..\n+00004b90: 202d 2d20 436f 6d6d 616e 643a 206e 6f72 -- Command: nor\n+00004ba0: 6d61 6c5f 6578 6974 0a20 2020 2020 4578 mal_exit. Ex\n+00004bb0: 6974 206e 6f72 6d61 6c20 6d6f 6465 2028 it normal mode (\n+00004bc0: 2a6e 6f74 6520 6e6f 726d 616c 3a3a 292e *note normal::).\n+00004bd0: 2020 4966 2074 6869 7320 696e 7374 616e If this instan\n+00004be0: 6365 206f 6620 6e6f 726d 616c 206d 6f64 ce of normal mod\n+00004bf0: 650a 2020 2020 2077 6173 206e 6f74 206e e. was not n\n+00004c00: 6573 7465 6420 7769 7468 696e 2061 6e6f ested within ano\n+00004c10: 7468 6572 206f 6e65 2c20 7468 656e 2072 ther one, then r\n+00004c20: 6574 7572 6e20 746f 2072 6573 6375 6520 eturn to rescue \n+00004c30: 6d6f 6465 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 mode.....File: g\n+00004c40: 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a rub.info, Node:\n+00004c50: 2070 6172 7474 6f6f 6c2c 2020 4e65 7874 parttool, Next\n+00004c60: 3a20 7061 7373 776f 7264 2c20 2050 7265 : password, Pre\n+00004c70: 763a 206e 6f72 6d61 6c5f 6578 6974 2c20 v: normal_exit, \n+00004c80: 2055 703a 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2d6c 696e Up: Command-lin\n+00004c90: 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 0a0a 3137 2e34 e commands..17.4\n+00004ca0: 2e35 3620 7061 7274 746f 6f6c 0a2d 2d2d .56 parttool.---\n+00004cb0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 -------------.. \n+00004cc0: 2d2d 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 3a20 7061 7274 -- Command: part\n+00004cd0: 746f 6f6c 2070 6172 7469 7469 6f6e 2063 tool partition c\n+00004ce0: 6f6d 6d61 6e64 730a 2020 2020 204d 616b ommands. Mak\n+00004cf0: 6520 7661 7269 6f75 7320 6d6f 6469 6669 e various modifi\n+00004d00: 6361 7469 6f6e 7320 746f 2070 6172 7469 cations to parti\n+00004d10: 7469 6f6e 2074 6162 6c65 2065 6e74 7269 tion table entri\n+00004d20: 6573 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 4561 6368 2043 es... Each C\n+00004d30: 4f4d 4d41 4e44 2069 7320 6569 7468 6572 OMMAND is either\n+00004d40: 2061 2062 6f6f 6c65 616e 206f 7074 696f a boolean optio\n+00004d50: 6e2c 2069 6e20 7768 6963 6820 6361 7365 n, in which case\n+00004d60: 2069 7420 6d75 7374 2062 650a 2020 2020 it must be. \n+00004d70: 2066 6f6c 6c6f 7765 6420 7769 7468 20e2 followed with .\n+00004d80: 8098 2be2 8099 206f 7220 e280 982d e280 ..+... or ...-..\n+00004d90: 9920 2877 6974 6820 6e6f 2069 6e74 6572 . (with no inter\n+00004da0: 7665 6e69 6e67 2073 7061 6365 2920 746f vening space) to\n+00004db0: 2065 6e61 626c 6520 6f72 0a20 2020 2020 enable or. \n+00004dc0: 6469 7361 626c 6520 7468 6174 206f 7074 disable that opt\n+00004dd0: 696f 6e2c 206f 7220 656c 7365 2069 7420 ion, or else it \n+00004de0: 7461 6b65 7320 6120 7661 6c75 6520 696e takes a value in\n+00004df0: 2074 6865 2066 6f72 6d0a 2020 2020 20e2 the form. .\n+00004e00: 8098 434f 4d4d 414e 443d 5641 4c55 45e2 ..COMMAND=VALUE.\n+00004e10: 8099 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 4375 7272 656e ..... Curren\n+00004e20: 746c 792c 20e2 8098 7061 7274 746f 6f6c tly, ...parttool\n+00004e30: e280 9920 6973 206f 6e6c 7920 7573 6566 ... is only usef\n+00004e40: 756c 206f 6e20 444f 5320 7061 7274 6974 ul on DOS partit\n+00004e50: 696f 6e20 7461 626c 6573 2028 616c 736f ion tables (also\n+00004e60: 0a20 2020 2020 6b6e 6f77 6e20 6173 204d . known as M\n+00004e70: 6173 7465 7220 426f 6f74 2052 6563 6f72 aster Boot Recor\n+00004e80: 642c 206f 7220 4d42 5229 2e20 4f6e 2074 d, or MBR). On t\n+00004e90: 6865 7365 2070 6172 7469 7469 6f6e 2074 hese partition t\n+00004ea0: 6162 6c65 732c 0a20 2020 2020 7468 6520 ables,. the \n+00004eb0: 666f 6c6c 6f77 696e 6720 636f 6d6d 616e following comman\n+00004ec0: 6473 2061 7265 2061 7661 696c 6162 6c65 ds are available\n+00004ed0: 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 e280 9862 6f6f 74e2 :.. ...boot.\n+00004ee0: 8099 2028 626f 6f6c 6561 6e29 0a20 2020 .. (boolean). \n+00004ef0: 2020 2020 2020 2057 6865 6e20 656e 6162 When enab\n+00004f00: 6c65 642c 2074 6869 7320 6d61 6b65 7320 led, this makes \n+00004f10: 7468 6520 7365 6c65 6374 6564 2070 6172 the selected par\n+00004f20: 7469 7469 6f6e 2062 6520 7468 6520 6163 tition be the ac\n+00004f30: 7469 7665 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2028 tive. (\n+00004f40: 626f 6f74 6162 6c65 2920 7061 7274 6974 bootable) partit\n+00004f50: 696f 6e20 6f6e 2069 7473 2064 6973 6b2c ion on its disk,\n+00004f60: 2063 6c65 6172 696e 6720 7468 6520 6163 clearing the ac\n+00004f70: 7469 7665 2066 6c61 6720 6f6e 0a20 2020 tive flag on. \n+00004f80: 2020 2020 2020 2061 6c6c 206f 7468 6572 all other\n+00004f90: 2070 6172 7469 7469 6f6e 732e 2020 5468 partitions. Th\n+00004fa0: 6973 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2069 7320 6c69 is command is li\n+00004fb0: 6d69 7465 6420 746f 205f 7072 696d 6172 mited to _primar\n+00004fc0: 795f 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2070 6172 y_. par\n+00004fd0: 7469 7469 6f6e 732e 0a0a 2020 2020 20e2 titions... .\n+00004fe0: 8098 7479 7065 e280 9920 2876 616c 7565 ..type... (value\n+00004ff0: 290a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 4368 616e ). Chan\n+00005000: 6765 2074 6865 2074 7970 6520 6f66 2061 ge the type of a\n+00005010: 6e20 6578 6973 7469 6e67 2070 6172 7469 n existing parti\n+00005020: 7469 6f6e 2e20 2054 6865 2076 616c 7565 tion. The value\n+00005030: 206d 7573 7420 6265 2061 0a20 2020 2020 must be a. \n+00005040: 2020 2020 206e 756d 6265 7220 696e 2074 number in t\n+00005050: 6865 2072 616e 6765 2030 2d30 7846 4620 he range 0-0xFF \n+00005060: 2870 7265 6669 7820 7769 7468 20e2 8098 (prefix with ...\n+00005070: 3078 e280 9920 746f 2065 6e74 6572 2069 0x... to enter i\n+00005080: 7420 696e 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2068 t in. h\n+00005090: 6578 6164 6563 696d 616c 292e 0a0a 2020 exadecimal)... \n+000050a0: 2020 20e2 8098 6869 6464 656e e280 9920 ...hidden... \n+000050b0: 2862 6f6f 6c65 616e 290a 2020 2020 2020 (boolean). \n+000050c0: 2020 2020 5768 656e 2065 6e61 626c 6564 When enabled\n+000050d0: 2c20 7468 6973 2068 6964 6573 2074 6865 , this hides the\n+000050e0: 2073 656c 6563 7465 6420 7061 7274 6974 selected partit\n+000050f0: 696f 6e20 6279 2073 6574 7469 6e67 2074 ion by setting t\n+00005100: 6865 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 20e2 809c he. ...\n+00005110: 6869 6464 656e e280 9d20 6269 7420 696e hidden... bit in\n+00005120: 2069 7473 2070 6172 7469 7469 6f6e 2074 its partition t\n+00005130: 7970 6520 636f 6465 3b20 7768 656e 2064 ype code; when d\n+00005140: 6973 6162 6c65 642c 0a20 2020 2020 2020 isabled,. \n+00005150: 2020 2075 6e68 6964 6573 2074 6865 2073 unhides the s\n+00005160: 656c 6563 7465 6420 7061 7274 6974 696f elected partitio\n+00005170: 6e20 6279 2063 6c65 6172 696e 6720 7468 n by clearing th\n+00005180: 6973 2062 6974 2e20 2054 6869 7320 6973 is bit. This is\n+00005190: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2075 7365 6675 . usefu\n+000051a0: 6c20 6f6e 6c79 2077 6865 6e20 626f 6f74 l only when boot\n+000051b0: 696e 6720 444f 5320 6f72 2057 696e 646f ing DOS or Windo\n+000051c0: 7773 2061 6e64 206d 756c 7469 706c 6520 ws and multiple \n+000051d0: 7072 696d 6172 790a 2020 2020 2020 2020 primary. \n+000051e0: 2020 4641 5420 7061 7274 6974 696f 6e73 FAT partitions\n+000051f0: 2065 7869 7374 2069 6e20 6f6e 6520 6469 exist in one di\n+00005200: 736b 2e20 2053 6565 2061 6c73 6f20 2a6e sk. See also *n\n+00005210: 6f74 650a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 444f ote. DO\n+00005220: 532f 5769 6e64 6f77 733a 3a2e 0a0a 1f0a S/Windows::.....\n+00005230: 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c File: grub.info,\n+00005240: 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 7061 7373 776f 7264 Node: password\n+00005250: 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2070 6173 7377 6f72 , Next: passwor\n+00005260: 645f 7062 6b64 6632 2c20 2050 7265 763a d_pbkdf2, Prev:\n+00005270: 2070 6172 7474 6f6f 6c2c 2020 5570 3a20 parttool, Up: \n+00005280: 436f 6d6d 616e 642d 6c69 6e65 2063 6f6d Command-line com\n+00005290: 6d61 6e64 730a 0a31 372e 342e 3537 2070 mands..17.4.57 p\n+000052a0: 6173 7377 6f72 640a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d assword.--------\n+000052b0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 202d 2d20 436f --------.. -- Co\n+000052c0: 6d6d 616e 643a 2070 6173 7377 6f72 6420 mmand: password \n+000052d0: 7573 6572 2063 6c65 6172 2d70 6173 7377 user clear-passw\n+000052e0: 6f72 640a 2020 2020 2044 6566 696e 6520 ord. Define \n+000052f0: 6120 7573 6572 206e 616d 6564 2055 5345 a user named USE\n+00005300: 5220 7769 7468 2070 6173 7377 6f72 6420 R with password \n+00005310: 434c 4541 522d 5041 5353 574f 5244 2e20 CLEAR-PASSWORD. \n+00005320: 202a 4e6f 7465 0a20 2020 2020 5365 6375 *Note. Secu\n+00005330: 7269 7479 3a3a 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a rity::.....File:\n+00005340: 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 grub.info, Nod\n+00005350: 653a 2070 6173 7377 6f72 645f 7062 6b64 e: password_pbkd\n+00005360: 6632 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2070 6c61 696e f2, Next: plain\n+00005370: 6d6f 756e 742c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 7061 mount, Prev: pa\n+00005380: 7373 776f 7264 2c20 2055 703a 2043 6f6d ssword, Up: Com\n+00005390: 6d61 6e64 2d6c 696e 6520 636f 6d6d 616e mand-line comman\n+000053a0: 6473 0a0a 3137 2e34 2e35 3820 7061 7373 ds..17.4.58 pass\n+000053b0: 776f 7264 5f70 626b 6466 320a 2d2d 2d2d word_pbkdf2.----\n 000053c0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-000053d0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2d2d 2043 6f6d 6d61 -----.. -- Comma\n-000053e0: 6e64 3a20 7061 7373 776f 7264 5f70 626b nd: password_pbk\n-000053f0: 6466 3220 7573 6572 2068 6173 6865 642d df2 user hashed-\n-00005400: 7061 7373 776f 7264 0a20 2020 2020 4465 password. De\n-00005410: 6669 6e65 2061 2075 7365 7220 6e61 6d65 fine a user name\n-00005420: 6420 5553 4552 2077 6974 6820 7061 7373 d USER with pass\n-00005430: 776f 7264 2068 6173 6820 4841 5348 4544 word hash HASHED\n-00005440: 2d50 4153 5357 4f52 442e 2020 5573 650a -PASSWORD. Use.\n-00005450: 2020 2020 20e2 8098 6772 7562 2d6d 6b70 ...grub-mkp\n-00005460: 6173 7377 642d 7062 6b64 6632 e280 9920 asswd-pbkdf2... \n-00005470: 282a 6e6f 7465 2049 6e76 6f6b 696e 6720 (*note Invoking \n-00005480: 6772 7562 2d6d 6b70 6173 7377 642d 7062 grub-mkpasswd-pb\n-00005490: 6b64 6632 3a3a 2920 746f 0a20 2020 2020 kdf2::) to. \n-000054a0: 6765 6e65 7261 7465 2070 6173 7377 6f72 generate passwor\n-000054b0: 6420 6861 7368 6573 2e20 202a 4e6f 7465 d hashes. *Note\n-000054c0: 2053 6563 7572 6974 793a 3a2e 0a0a 1f0a Security::.....\n-000054d0: 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c File: grub.info,\n-000054e0: 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 706c 6169 6e6d 6f75 Node: plainmou\n-000054f0: 6e74 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2070 6c61 792c nt, Next: play,\n-00005500: 2020 5072 6576 3a20 7061 7373 776f 7264 Prev: password\n-00005510: 5f70 626b 6466 322c 2020 5570 3a20 436f _pbkdf2, Up: Co\n-00005520: 6d6d 616e 642d 6c69 6e65 2063 6f6d 6d61 mmand-line comma\n-00005530: 6e64 730a 0a31 372e 342e 3539 2070 6c61 nds..17.4.59 pla\n-00005540: 696e 6d6f 756e 740a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d inmount.--------\n-00005550: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 202d 2d20 ----------.. -- \n-00005560: 436f 6d6d 616e 643a 2070 6c61 696e 6d6f Command: plainmo\n-00005570: 756e 7420 6465 7669 6365 202d 6320 6369 unt device -c ci\n-00005580: 7068 6572 202d 7320 6b65 7920 7369 7a65 pher -s key size\n-00005590: 205b 2d68 2068 6173 685d 0a20 2020 2020 [-h hash]. \n-000055a0: 5be2 8098 2d53 e280 9920 7365 6374 6f72 [...-S... sector\n-000055b0: 2073 697a 655d 205b e280 982d 70e2 8099 size] [...-p...\n-000055c0: 2070 6173 7377 6f72 645d 205b e280 982d password] [...-\n-000055d0: 75e2 8099 2075 7569 645d 205b 5be2 8098 u... uuid] [[...\n-000055e0: 2d64 e280 9920 6b65 7966 696c 655d 0a20 -d... keyfile]. \n-000055f0: 2020 2020 5be2 8098 2d4f e280 9920 6b65 [...-O... ke\n-00005600: 7966 696c 6520 6f66 6673 6574 5d5d 0a0a yfile offset]]..\n-00005610: 2020 2020 2053 6574 7570 2061 6363 6573 Setup acces\n-00005620: 7320 746f 2074 6865 2065 6e63 7279 7074 s to the encrypt\n-00005630: 6564 2064 6576 6963 6520 696e 2070 6c61 ed device in pla\n-00005640: 696e 206d 6f64 652e 2020 4f66 6673 6574 in mode. Offset\n-00005650: 206f 6620 7468 650a 2020 2020 2065 6e63 of the. enc\n-00005660: 7279 7074 6564 2064 6174 6120 6174 2074 rypted data at t\n-00005670: 6865 2064 6576 6963 6520 6973 2073 7065 he device is spe\n-00005680: 6369 6669 6564 2069 6e20 7465 726d 7320 cified in terms \n-00005690: 6f66 2035 3132 2062 7974 650a 2020 2020 of 512 byte. \n-000056a0: 2073 6563 746f 7273 2075 7369 6e67 2074 sectors using t\n-000056b0: 6865 2062 6c6f 636b 6c69 7374 2073 796e he blocklist syn\n-000056c0: 7461 7820 616e 6420 6c6f 6f70 6261 636b tax and loopback\n-000056d0: 2064 6576 6963 652e 2020 5468 650a 2020 device. The. \n-000056e0: 2020 2066 6f6c 6c6f 7769 6e67 2065 7861 following exa\n-000056f0: 6d70 6c65 2073 686f 7773 2068 6f77 2074 mple shows how t\n-00005700: 6f20 7370 6563 6966 7920 314d 6942 206f o specify 1MiB o\n-00005710: 6666 7365 743a 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 ffset:.. \n-00005720: 2020 6c6f 6f70 6261 636b 206e 6f64 6520 loopback node \n-00005730: 2868 6430 2c67 7074 3129 3230 3438 2b0a (hd0,gpt1)2048+.\n-00005740: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 706c 6169 6e6d plainm\n-00005750: 6f75 6e74 206e 6f64 6520 2e2e 2e0a 0a20 ount node ..... \n-00005760: 2020 2020 5468 6520 e280 9870 6c61 696e The ...plain\n-00005770: 6d6f 756e 74e2 8099 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 mount... command\n-00005780: 2063 616e 2062 6520 7573 6564 2074 6f20 can be used to \n-00005790: 6f70 656e 204c 554b 5320 656e 6372 7970 open LUKS encryp\n-000057a0: 7465 6420 766f 6c75 6d65 0a20 2020 2020 ted volume. \n-000057b0: 6966 2069 7473 206d 6173 7465 7220 6b65 if its master ke\n-000057c0: 7920 616e 6420 7061 7261 6d65 7465 7273 y and parameters\n-000057d0: 2028 6b65 7920 7369 7a65 2c20 6369 7068 (key size, ciph\n-000057e0: 6572 2c20 6f66 6673 6574 2c20 6574 6329 er, offset, etc)\n-000057f0: 0a20 2020 2020 6172 6520 6b6e 6f77 6e2e . are known.\n-00005800: 0a0a 2020 2020 2054 6865 7265 2061 7265 .. There are\n-00005810: 2074 776f 2077 6179 7320 746f 2073 7065 two ways to spe\n-00005820: 6369 6679 2061 2070 6173 7377 6f72 643a cify a password:\n-00005830: 2061 206b 6579 6669 6c65 2061 6e64 2061 a keyfile and a\n-00005840: 2073 6563 7265 740a 2020 2020 2070 6173 secret. pas\n-00005850: 7370 6872 6173 652e 2020 5468 6520 6b65 sphrase. The ke\n-00005860: 7966 696c 6520 7061 7468 2070 6172 616d yfile path param\n-00005870: 6574 6572 2068 6173 2068 6967 6865 7220 eter has higher \n-00005880: 7072 696f 7269 7479 2074 6861 6e0a 2020 priority than. \n-00005890: 2020 2074 6865 2073 6563 7265 7420 7061 the secret pa\n-000058a0: 7373 7068 7261 7365 2070 6172 616d 6574 ssphrase paramet\n-000058b0: 6572 2061 6e64 2069 7320 7370 6563 6966 er and is specif\n-000058c0: 6965 6420 7769 7468 2074 6865 206f 7074 ied with the opt\n-000058d0: 696f 6e0a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 2d64 e280 ion. ...-d..\n-000058e0: 992e 2020 5061 7373 776f 7264 2064 6174 .. Password dat\n-000058f0: 6120 6f62 7461 696e 6564 2066 726f 6d20 a obtained from \n-00005900: 6b65 7966 696c 6573 2069 7320 6e6f 7420 keyfiles is not \n-00005910: 6861 7368 6564 2061 6e64 2069 730a 2020 hashed and is. \n-00005920: 2020 2075 7365 6420 6469 7265 6374 6c79 used directly\n-00005930: 2061 7320 6120 6369 7068 6572 206b 6579 as a cipher key\n-00005940: 2e20 2041 6e20 6f70 7469 6f6e 616c 206f . An optional o\n-00005950: 6666 7365 7420 6f66 2070 6173 7377 6f72 ffset of passwor\n-00005960: 6420 6461 7461 0a20 2020 2020 696e 2074 d data. in t\n-00005970: 6865 206b 6579 6669 6c65 2063 616e 2062 he keyfile can b\n-00005980: 6520 7370 6563 6966 6965 6420 7769 7468 e specified with\n-00005990: 2074 6865 206f 7074 696f 6e20 e280 982d the option ...-\n-000059a0: 4fe2 8099 206f 7220 6469 7265 6374 6c79 O... or directly\n-000059b0: 0a20 2020 2020 7769 7468 2074 6865 206f . with the o\n-000059c0: 7074 696f 6e20 e280 982d 64e2 8099 2061 ption ...-d... a\n-000059d0: 6e64 2047 5255 4220 626c 6f63 6b6c 6973 nd GRUB blocklis\n-000059e0: 7420 7379 6e74 6178 2c20 6966 2074 6865 t syntax, if the\n-000059f0: 206b 6579 6669 6c65 2064 6174 610a 2020 keyfile data. \n-00005a00: 2020 2063 616e 2062 6520 6163 6365 7373 can be access\n-00005a10: 6564 2066 726f 6d20 6120 6465 7669 6365 ed from a device\n-00005a20: 2061 6e64 2069 7320 3531 3220 6279 7465 and is 512 byte\n-00005a30: 2061 6c69 676e 6564 2e20 2054 6865 0a20 aligned. The. \n-00005a40: 2020 2020 666f 6c6c 6f77 696e 6720 6578 following ex\n-00005a50: 616d 706c 6520 7368 6f77 7320 626f 7468 ample shows both\n-00005a60: 206d 6574 686f 6473 2074 6f20 7370 6563 methods to spec\n-00005a70: 6966 7920 7061 7373 776f 7264 2064 6174 ify password dat\n-00005a80: 6120 696e 0a20 2020 2020 7468 6520 6b65 a in. the ke\n-00005a90: 7966 696c 6520 6174 206f 6666 7365 7420 yfile at offset \n-00005aa0: 314d 6942 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 1MiB:.. \n-00005ab0: 2070 6c61 696e 6d6f 756e 7420 2d64 2028 plainmount -d (\n-00005ac0: 6864 302c 6770 7431 2932 3034 382b 202e hd0,gpt1)2048+ .\n-00005ad0: 2e2e 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2070 6c61 ... pla\n-00005ae0: 696e 6d6f 756e 7420 2d64 2028 6864 302c inmount -d (hd0,\n-00005af0: 6770 7431 292b 202d 4f20 3130 3438 3537 gpt1)+ -O 104857\n-00005b00: 3620 2e2e 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 4966 206e 6 ..... If n\n-00005b10: 6f20 6b65 7966 696c 6520 6973 2073 7065 o keyfile is spe\n-00005b20: 6369 6669 6564 2074 6865 6e20 7468 6520 cified then the \n-00005b30: 7061 7373 776f 7264 2069 7320 7365 7420 password is set \n-00005b40: 746f 2074 6865 2073 7472 696e 670a 2020 to the string. \n-00005b50: 2020 2073 7065 6369 6669 6564 2062 7920 specified by \n-00005b60: 6f70 7469 6f6e 20e2 8098 2d70 e280 9920 option ...-p... \n-00005b70: 6f72 2069 7320 7265 7175 6573 7465 6420 or is requested \n-00005b80: 696e 7465 7261 6374 6976 656c 7920 6672 interactively fr\n-00005b90: 6f6d 2074 6865 0a20 2020 2020 636f 6e73 om the. cons\n-00005ba0: 6f6c 652e 2020 496e 2062 6f74 6820 6361 ole. In both ca\n-00005bb0: 7365 7320 7468 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6564 ses the provided\n-00005bc0: 2070 6173 7377 6f72 6420 6973 2068 6173 password is has\n-00005bd0: 6865 6420 7769 7468 2074 6865 0a20 2020 hed with the. \n-00005be0: 2020 616c 676f 7269 7468 6d20 7370 6563 algorithm spec\n-00005bf0: 6966 6965 6420 6279 2074 6865 206f 7074 ified by the opt\n-00005c00: 696f 6e20 e280 982d 68e2 8099 2e20 2054 ion ...-h.... T\n-00005c10: 6869 7320 6f70 7469 6f6e 2069 7320 6d61 his option is ma\n-00005c20: 6e64 6174 6f72 790a 2020 2020 2069 6620 ndatory. if \n-00005c30: 6e6f 206b 6579 6669 6c65 2069 7320 7370 no keyfile is sp\n-00005c40: 6563 6966 6965 642c 2062 7574 2069 7420 ecified, but it \n-00005c50: 6361 6e20 6265 2073 6574 2074 6f20 e280 can be set to ..\n-00005c60: 9870 6c61 696e e280 9920 7768 6963 680a .plain... which.\n-00005c70: 2020 2020 206d 6561 6e73 2074 6861 7420 means that \n-00005c80: 6e6f 2068 6173 6869 6e67 2069 7320 646f no hashing is do\n-00005c90: 6e65 2061 6e64 2073 7563 6820 7061 7373 ne and such pass\n-00005ca0: 776f 7264 2069 7320 7573 6564 2064 6972 word is used dir\n-00005cb0: 6563 746c 7920 6173 0a20 2020 2020 6120 ectly as. a \n-00005cc0: 6b65 792e 0a0a 2020 2020 2043 6970 6865 key... Ciphe\n-00005cd0: 7220 e280 982d 63e2 8099 2061 6e64 206b r ...-c... and k\n-00005ce0: 6579 7369 7a65 20e2 8098 2d73 e280 9920 eysize ...-s... \n-00005cf0: 6f70 7469 6f6e 7320 7370 6563 6966 7920 options specify \n-00005d00: 7468 6520 6369 7068 6572 2061 6c67 6f72 the cipher algor\n-00005d10: 6974 686d 0a20 2020 2020 616e 6420 7468 ithm. and th\n-00005d20: 6520 6b65 7920 7369 7a65 2072 6573 7065 e key size respe\n-00005d30: 6374 6976 656c 7920 616e 6420 6172 6520 ctively and are \n-00005d40: 6d61 6e64 6174 6f72 7920 6f70 7469 6f6e mandatory option\n-00005d50: 732e 2020 4369 7068 6572 0a20 2020 2020 s. Cipher. \n-00005d60: 6d75 7374 2062 6520 7370 6563 6966 6965 must be specifie\n-00005d70: 6420 7769 7468 2074 6865 206d 6f64 6520 d with the mode \n-00005d80: 7365 7061 7261 7465 6420 6279 2061 2064 separated by a d\n-00005d90: 6173 6820 2866 6f72 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 ash (for example\n-00005da0: 2c0a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 6165 732d 7874 ,. ...aes-xt\n-00005db0: 732d 706c 6169 6e36 34e2 8099 292e 2020 s-plain64...). \n-00005dc0: 4b65 7920 7369 7a65 206f 7074 696f 6e20 Key size option \n-00005dd0: e280 982d 73e2 8099 2069 7320 7468 6520 ...-s... is the \n-00005de0: 6b65 7920 7369 7a65 206f 6620 7468 650a key size of the.\n-00005df0: 2020 2020 2063 6970 6865 7220 696e 2062 cipher in b\n-00005e00: 6974 732c 206e 6f74 2074 6f20 6265 2063 its, not to be c\n-00005e10: 6f6e 6675 7365 6420 7769 7468 2074 6865 onfused with the\n-00005e20: 206f 6666 7365 7420 6f66 2074 6865 206b offset of the k\n-00005e30: 6579 2064 6174 610a 2020 2020 2069 6e20 ey data. in \n-00005e40: 6120 6b65 7966 696c 6520 7370 6563 6966 a keyfile specif\n-00005e50: 6965 6420 7769 7468 2074 6865 20e2 8098 ied with the ...\n-00005e60: 2d4f e280 9920 6f70 7469 6f6e 2e20 2049 -O... option. I\n-00005e70: 7420 6d75 7374 206e 6f74 2065 7863 6565 t must not excee\n-00005e80: 640a 2020 2020 2031 3032 3420 6269 7473 d. 1024 bits\n-00005e90: 2c20 736f 2061 2033 3220 6279 7465 206b , so a 32 byte k\n-00005ea0: 6579 2077 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 7370 6563 ey would be spec\n-00005eb0: 6966 6965 6420 6173 2032 3536 2062 6974 ified as 256 bit\n-00005ec0: 730a 0a20 2020 2020 5468 6520 6f70 7469 s.. The opti\n-00005ed0: 6f6e 616c 2070 6172 616d 6574 6572 20e2 onal parameter .\n-00005ee0: 8098 2d53 e280 9920 7370 6563 6966 6965 ..-S... specifie\n-00005ef0: 7320 656e 6372 7970 7465 6420 6465 7669 s encrypted devi\n-00005f00: 6365 2073 6563 746f 7220 7369 7a65 2e0a ce sector size..\n-00005f10: 2020 2020 2049 7420 6d75 7374 2062 6520 It must be \n-00005f20: 6174 206c 6561 7374 2035 3132 2062 7974 at least 512 byt\n-00005f30: 6573 206c 6f6e 6720 2864 6566 6175 6c74 es long (default\n-00005f40: 2076 616c 7565 2920 616e 6420 6120 706f value) and a po\n-00005f50: 7765 7220 6f66 0a20 2020 2020 322e 2020 wer of. 2. \n-00005f60: 2831 2920 2028 2a6e 6f74 6520 706c 6169 (1) (*note plai\n-00005f70: 6e6d 6f75 6e74 2d46 6f6f 746e 6f74 652d nmount-Footnote-\n-00005f80: 313a 3a29 2e20 2044 6973 6b20 7365 6374 1::). Disk sect\n-00005f90: 6f72 2073 697a 6520 6973 0a20 2020 2020 or size is. \n-00005fa0: 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6564 2077 6865 6e20 configured when \n-00005fb0: 6372 6561 7469 6e67 2074 6865 2065 6e63 creating the enc\n-00005fc0: 7279 7074 6564 2076 6f6c 756d 652e 2020 rypted volume. \n-00005fd0: 4174 7465 6d70 7469 6e67 2074 6f0a 2020 Attempting to. \n-00005fe0: 2020 2064 6563 7279 7074 2076 6f6c 756d decrypt volum\n-00005ff0: 6573 2077 6974 6820 6120 6469 6666 6572 es with a differ\n-00006000: 656e 7420 7365 6374 6f72 2073 697a 6520 ent sector size \n-00006010: 7468 616e 2069 7420 7761 7320 6372 6561 than it was crea\n-00006020: 7465 640a 2020 2020 2077 6974 6820 7769 ted. with wi\n-00006030: 6c6c 206e 6f74 2072 6573 756c 7420 696e ll not result in\n-00006040: 2061 6e20 6572 726f 722c 2062 7574 2077 an error, but w\n-00006050: 696c 6c20 6465 6372 7970 7420 746f 2072 ill decrypt to r\n-00006060: 616e 646f 6d20 6279 7465 730a 2020 2020 andom bytes. \n-00006070: 2061 6e64 2074 6875 7320 7072 6576 656e and thus preven\n-00006080: 7420 6163 6365 7373 696e 6720 7468 6520 t accessing the \n-00006090: 766f 6c75 6d65 2028 696e 2073 6f6d 6520 volume (in some \n-000060a0: 6361 7365 7320 7468 6520 6669 6c65 7379 cases the filesy\n-000060b0: 7374 656d 0a20 2020 2020 6472 6976 6572 stem. driver\n-000060c0: 2063 616e 2064 6574 6563 7420 7468 6520 can detect the \n-000060d0: 7072 6573 656e 6365 206f 6620 6120 6669 presence of a fi\n-000060e0: 6c65 7379 7374 656d 2c20 6275 7420 6e65 lesystem, but ne\n-000060f0: 7665 7274 6865 6c65 7373 0a20 2020 2020 vertheless. \n-00006100: 7769 6c6c 2072 6566 7573 6520 746f 206d will refuse to m\n-00006110: 6f75 6e74 2069 7429 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 ount it)... \n-00006120: 4279 2064 6566 6175 6c74 206e 6577 2070 By default new p\n-00006130: 6c61 696e 6d6f 756e 7420 6465 7669 6365 lainmount device\n-00006140: 7320 7769 6c6c 2062 6520 6769 7665 6e20 s will be given \n-00006150: 6120 5555 4944 2073 7461 7274 696e 670a a UUID starting.\n-00006160: 2020 2020 2077 6974 6820 2731 3039 6665 with '109fe\n-00006170: 6138 342d 6136 6237 2d33 3461 382d 3462 a84-a6b7-34a8-4b\n-00006180: 6431 2d31 6335 3036 3330 3561 3430 3127 d1-1c506305a401'\n-00006190: 2077 6865 7265 2074 6865 206c 6173 7420 where the last \n-000061a0: 6469 6769 7473 0a20 2020 2020 6172 6520 digits. are \n-000061b0: 696e 6372 656d 656e 7465 6420 6279 206f incremented by o\n-000061c0: 6e65 2066 6f72 2065 6163 6820 706c 6169 ne for each plai\n-000061d0: 6e6d 6f75 6e74 6564 2064 6576 6963 6520 nmounted device \n-000061e0: 6265 796f 6e64 2074 6865 0a20 2020 2020 beyond the. \n-000061f0: 6669 7273 7420 7570 2074 6f20 325e 3130 first up to 2^10\n-00006200: 2064 6576 6963 6573 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 devices... \n-00006210: 416c 6c20 656e 6372 7970 7469 6f6e 2061 All encryption a\n-00006220: 7267 756d 656e 7473 2028 6369 7068 6572 rguments (cipher\n-00006230: 2c20 6861 7368 2c20 6b65 7920 7369 7a65 , hash, key size\n-00006240: 2c20 6469 736b 206f 6666 7365 7420 616e , disk offset an\n-00006250: 640a 2020 2020 2064 6973 6b20 7365 6374 d. disk sect\n-00006260: 6f72 2073 697a 6529 206d 7573 7420 6d61 or size) must ma\n-00006270: 7463 6820 7468 6520 7061 7261 6d65 7465 tch the paramete\n-00006280: 7273 2075 7365 6420 746f 2063 7265 6174 rs used to creat\n-00006290: 6520 7468 650a 2020 2020 2076 6f6c 756d e the. volum\n-000062a0: 652e 2020 4966 2061 6e79 206f 6620 7468 e. If any of th\n-000062b0: 656d 2064 6f65 7320 6e6f 7420 6d61 7463 em does not matc\n-000062c0: 6820 7468 6520 6163 7475 616c 2061 7267 h the actual arg\n-000062d0: 756d 656e 7473 2075 7365 640a 2020 2020 uments used. \n-000062e0: 2064 7572 696e 6720 7468 6520 696e 6974 during the init\n-000062f0: 6961 6c20 656e 6372 7970 7469 6f6e 2c20 ial encryption, \n-00006300: 706c 6169 6e6d 6f75 6e74 2077 696c 6c20 plainmount will \n-00006310: 6372 6561 7465 2076 6972 7475 616c 0a20 create virtual. \n-00006320: 2020 2020 6465 7669 6365 2077 6974 6820 device with \n-00006330: 7468 6520 6761 7262 6167 6520 6461 7461 the garbage data\n-00006340: 2061 6e64 2047 5255 4220 7769 6c6c 2072 and GRUB will r\n-00006350: 6570 6f72 7420 756e 6b6e 6f77 6e0a 2020 eport unknown. \n-00006360: 2020 2066 696c 6573 7973 7465 6d20 666f filesystem fo\n-00006370: 7220 7375 6368 2064 6576 6963 652e 0a0a r such device...\n-00006380: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 ..File: grub.inf\n-00006390: 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 706c 6169 6e6d o, Node: plainm\n-000063a0: 6f75 6e74 2d46 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 2c20 ount-Footnotes, \n-000063b0: 2055 703a 2070 6c61 696e 6d6f 756e 740a Up: plainmount.\n-000063c0: 0a20 2020 2831 2920 4375 7272 656e 7420 . (1) Current \n-000063d0: 696d 706c 656d 656e 7461 7469 6f6e 206f implementation o\n-000063e0: 6620 6372 7970 7473 6574 7570 2073 7570 f cryptsetup sup\n-000063f0: 706f 7274 7320 6f6e 6c79 0a35 3132 2f31 ports only.512/1\n-00006400: 3032 342f 3230 3438 2f34 3039 3620 6279 024/2048/4096 by\n-00006410: 7465 2073 6563 746f 7273 0a0a 1f0a 4669 te sectors....Fi\n-00006420: 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 le: grub.info, \n-00006430: 4e6f 6465 3a20 706c 6179 2c20 204e 6578 Node: play, Nex\n-00006440: 743a 2070 726f 6265 2c20 2050 7265 763a t: probe, Prev:\n-00006450: 2070 6c61 696e 6d6f 756e 742c 2020 5570 plainmount, Up\n-00006460: 3a20 436f 6d6d 616e 642d 6c69 6e65 2063 : Command-line c\n-00006470: 6f6d 6d61 6e64 730a 0a31 372e 342e 3630 ommands..17.4.60\n-00006480: 2070 6c61 790a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d play.----------\n-00006490: 2d2d 0a0a 202d 2d20 436f 6d6d 616e 643a --.. -- Command:\n-000064a0: 2070 6c61 7920 6669 6c65 207c 2074 656d play file | tem\n-000064b0: 706f 205b 7069 7463 6831 2064 7572 6174 po [pitch1 durat\n-000064c0: 696f 6e31 5d20 5b70 6974 6368 3220 6475 ion1] [pitch2 du\n-000064d0: 7261 7469 6f6e 325d 202e 2e2e 0a20 2020 ration2] .... \n-000064e0: 2020 506c 6179 7320 6120 7475 6e65 0a0a Plays a tune..\n-000064f0: 2020 2020 2049 6620 7468 6520 6172 6775 If the argu\n-00006500: 6d65 6e74 2069 7320 6120 6669 6c65 206e ment is a file n\n-00006510: 616d 6520 282a 6e6f 7465 2046 696c 6520 ame (*note File \n-00006520: 6e61 6d65 2073 796e 7461 783a 3a29 2c20 name syntax::), \n-00006530: 706c 6179 2074 6865 0a20 2020 2020 7475 play the. tu\n-00006540: 6e65 2072 6563 6f72 6465 6420 696e 2069 ne recorded in i\n-00006550: 742e 2020 5468 6520 6669 6c65 2066 6f72 t. The file for\n-00006560: 6d61 7420 6973 2066 6972 7374 2074 6865 mat is first the\n-00006570: 2074 656d 706f 2061 7320 616e 0a20 2020 tempo as an. \n-00006580: 2020 756e 7369 676e 6564 2033 3262 6974 unsigned 32bit\n-00006590: 206c 6974 746c 652d 656e 6469 616e 206e little-endian n\n-000065a0: 756d 6265 722c 2074 6865 6e20 7061 6972 umber, then pair\n-000065b0: 7320 6f66 2075 6e73 6967 6e65 6420 3136 s of unsigned 16\n-000065c0: 6269 740a 2020 2020 206c 6974 746c 652d bit. little-\n-000065d0: 656e 6469 616e 206e 756d 6265 7273 2066 endian numbers f\n-000065e0: 6f72 2070 6974 6368 2061 6e64 2064 7572 or pitch and dur\n-000065f0: 6174 696f 6e20 7061 6972 732e 0a0a 2020 ation pairs... \n-00006600: 2020 2049 6620 7468 6520 6172 6775 6d65 If the argume\n-00006610: 6e74 7320 6172 6520 6120 7365 7269 6573 nts are a series\n-00006620: 206f 6620 6e75 6d62 6572 732c 2070 6c61 of numbers, pla\n-00006630: 7920 7468 6520 696e 6c69 6e65 2074 756e y the inline tun\n-00006640: 652e 0a0a 2020 2020 2054 6865 2074 656d e... The tem\n-00006650: 706f 2069 7320 7468 6520 6261 7365 2066 po is the base f\n-00006660: 6f72 2061 6c6c 206e 6f74 6520 6475 7261 or all note dura\n-00006670: 7469 6f6e 732e 2020 3630 2067 6976 6573 tions. 60 gives\n-00006680: 2061 2031 2d73 6563 6f6e 640a 2020 2020 a 1-second. \n-00006690: 2062 6173 652c 2031 3230 2067 6976 6573 base, 120 gives\n-000066a0: 2061 2068 616c 662d 7365 636f 6e64 2062 a half-second b\n-000066b0: 6173 652c 2065 7463 2e20 2050 6974 6368 ase, etc. Pitch\n-000066c0: 6573 2061 7265 2048 7a2e 2020 5365 740a es are Hz. Set.\n-000066d0: 2020 2020 2070 6974 6368 2074 6f20 3020 pitch to 0 \n-000066e0: 746f 2070 726f 6475 6365 2061 2072 6573 to produce a res\n-000066f0: 742e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 t.....File: grub\n-00006700: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 7072 .info, Node: pr\n-00006710: 6f62 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 7264 6d73 obe, Next: rdms\n-00006720: 722c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 706c 6179 2c20 r, Prev: play, \n-00006730: 2055 703a 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2d6c 696e Up: Command-lin\n-00006740: 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 0a0a 3137 2e34 e commands..17.4\n-00006750: 2e36 3120 7072 6f62 650a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d .61 probe.------\n-00006760: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2d2d 2043 6f6d -------.. -- Com\n-00006770: 6d61 6e64 3a20 7072 6f62 6520 5b2d 2d73 mand: probe [--s\n-00006780: 6574 2076 6172 5d0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 et var]. \n-00006790: 2020 2d2d 6472 6976 6572 7c2d 2d70 6172 --driver|--par\n-000067a0: 746d 6170 7c2d 2d66 737c 2d2d 6673 2d75 tmap|--fs|--fs-u\n-000067b0: 7569 647c 2d2d 6c61 6265 6c7c 2d2d 7061 uid|--label|--pa\n-000067c0: 7274 2d75 7569 6420 6465 7669 6365 0a20 rt-uuid device. \n-000067d0: 2020 2020 5265 7472 6965 7665 2064 6576 Retrieve dev\n-000067e0: 6963 6520 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e2e ice information.\n-000067f0: 2020 4966 206f 7074 696f 6e20 e280 982d If option ...-\n-00006800: 2d73 6574 e280 9920 6973 2067 6976 656e -set... is given\n-00006810: 2c20 6173 7369 676e 0a20 2020 2020 7265 , assign. re\n-00006820: 7375 6c74 2074 6f20 7661 7269 6162 6c65 sult to variable\n-00006830: 2056 4152 2c20 6f74 6865 7277 6973 6520 VAR, otherwise \n-00006840: 7072 696e 7420 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f print informatio\n-00006850: 6e20 6f6e 2074 6865 2073 6372 6565 6e2e n on the screen.\n-00006860: 0a0a 2020 2020 2054 6865 206f 7074 696f .. The optio\n-00006870: 6e20 e280 982d 2d70 6172 742d 7575 6964 n ...--part-uuid\n-00006880: e280 9920 6973 2063 7572 7265 6e74 6c79 ... is currently\n-00006890: 206f 6e6c 7920 696d 706c 656d 656e 7465 only implemente\n-000068a0: 6420 666f 7220 4d53 444f 530a 2020 2020 d for MSDOS. \n-000068b0: 2061 6e64 2047 5054 2066 6f72 6d61 7474 and GPT formatt\n-000068c0: 6564 2064 6973 6b73 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c ed disks.....Fil\n-000068d0: 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e e: grub.info, N\n-000068e0: 6f64 653a 2072 646d 7372 2c20 204e 6578 ode: rdmsr, Nex\n-000068f0: 743a 2072 6561 642c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 t: read, Prev: \n-00006900: 7072 6f62 652c 2020 5570 3a20 436f 6d6d probe, Up: Comm\n-00006910: 616e 642d 6c69 6e65 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 and-line command\n-00006920: 730a 0a31 372e 342e 3632 2072 646d 7372 s..17.4.62 rdmsr\n-00006930: 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a .-------------..\n-00006940: 202d 2d20 436f 6d6d 616e 643a 3a20 7264 -- Command:: rd\n-00006950: 6d73 7220 3078 4144 4452 205b 2d76 2056 msr 0xADDR [-v V\n-00006960: 4152 4e41 4d45 5d0a 2020 2020 2052 6561 ARNAME]. Rea\n-00006970: 6420 6120 6d6f 6465 6c2d 7370 6563 6966 d a model-specif\n-00006980: 6963 2072 6567 6973 7465 7220 6174 2061 ic register at a\n-00006990: 6464 7265 7373 2030 7841 4444 522e 2049 ddress 0xADDR. I\n-000069a0: 6620 7468 6520 7061 7261 6d65 7465 720a f the parameter.\n-000069b0: 2020 2020 20e2 8098 2d76 e280 9920 6973 ...-v... is\n-000069c0: 2075 7365 6420 616e 6420 616e 2065 6e76 used and an env\n-000069d0: 6972 6f6e 6d65 6e74 2076 6172 6961 626c ironment variabl\n-000069e0: 6520 5641 524e 414d 4520 6973 2067 6976 e VARNAME is giv\n-000069f0: 656e 2c20 7365 7420 7468 6174 0a20 2020 en, set that. \n-00006a00: 2020 656e 7669 726f 6e6d 656e 7420 7661 environment va\n-00006a10: 7269 6162 6c65 2074 6f20 7468 6520 7661 riable to the va\n-00006a20: 6c75 6520 7468 6174 2077 6173 2072 6561 lue that was rea\n-00006a30: 642e 0a0a 2020 2020 2050 6c65 6173 6520 d... Please \n-00006a40: 6e6f 7465 2074 6861 7420 6f6e 2053 4d50 note that on SMP\n-00006a50: 2073 7973 7465 6d73 2c20 7265 6164 696e systems, readin\n-00006a60: 6720 6672 6f6d 2061 204d 5352 2074 6861 g from a MSR tha\n-00006a70: 7420 6861 7320 610a 2020 2020 2073 636f t has a. sco\n-00006a80: 7065 2070 6572 2068 6172 6477 6172 6520 pe per hardware \n-00006a90: 7468 7265 6164 2c20 696d 706c 6965 7320 thread, implies \n-00006aa0: 7468 6174 2074 6865 2076 616c 7565 2074 that the value t\n-00006ab0: 6861 7420 6973 2072 6574 7572 6e65 640a hat is returned.\n-00006ac0: 2020 2020 206f 6e6c 7920 6170 706c 6965 only applie\n-00006ad0: 7320 746f 2074 6865 2070 6172 7469 6375 s to the particu\n-00006ae0: 6c61 7220 6370 752f 636f 7265 2f74 6872 lar cpu/core/thr\n-00006af0: 6561 6420 7468 6174 2072 756e 7320 7468 ead that runs th\n-00006b00: 650a 2020 2020 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2e0a e. command..\n-00006b10: 0a20 2020 2020 416c 736f 2c20 6966 2079 . Also, if y\n-00006b20: 6f75 2073 7065 6369 6679 2061 2072 6573 ou specify a res\n-00006b30: 6572 7665 6420 6f72 2075 6e69 6d70 6c65 erved or unimple\n-00006b40: 6d65 6e74 6564 204d 5352 2061 6464 7265 mented MSR addre\n-00006b50: 7373 2c20 6974 0a20 2020 2020 7769 6c6c ss, it. will\n-00006b60: 2063 6175 7365 2061 2067 656e 6572 616c cause a general\n-00006b70: 2070 726f 7465 6374 696f 6e20 6578 6365 protection exce\n-00006b80: 7074 696f 6e20 2877 6869 6368 2069 7320 ption (which is \n-00006b90: 6e6f 7420 6375 7272 656e 746c 790a 2020 not currently. \n-00006ba0: 2020 2062 6569 6e67 2068 616e 646c 6564 being handled\n-00006bb0: 2920 616e 6420 7468 6520 7379 7374 656d ) and the system\n-00006bc0: 2077 696c 6c20 7265 626f 6f74 2e0a 0a1f will reboot....\n-00006bd0: 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f .File: grub.info\n-00006be0: 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2072 6561 642c 2020 , Node: read, \n-00006bf0: 4e65 7874 3a20 7265 626f 6f74 2c20 2050 Next: reboot, P\n-00006c00: 7265 763a 2072 646d 7372 2c20 2055 703a rev: rdmsr, Up:\n-00006c10: 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2d6c 696e 6520 636f Command-line co\n-00006c20: 6d6d 616e 6473 0a0a 3137 2e34 2e36 3320 mmands..17.4.63 \n-00006c30: 7265 6164 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d read.-----------\n-00006c40: 2d0a 0a20 2d2d 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 3a20 -.. -- Command: \n-00006c50: 7265 6164 205b 2d73 5d20 5b76 6172 5d0a read [-s] [var].\n-00006c60: 2020 2020 2052 6561 6420 6120 6c69 6e65 Read a line\n-00006c70: 206f 6620 696e 7075 7420 6672 6f6d 2074 of input from t\n-00006c80: 6865 2075 7365 722e 2020 4966 2061 6e20 he user. If an \n-00006c90: 656e 7669 726f 6e6d 656e 7420 7661 7269 environment vari\n-00006ca0: 6162 6c65 2056 4152 0a20 2020 2020 6973 able VAR. is\n-00006cb0: 2067 6976 656e 2c20 7365 7420 7468 6174 given, set that\n-00006cc0: 2065 6e76 6972 6f6e 6d65 6e74 2076 6172 environment var\n-00006cd0: 6961 626c 6520 746f 2074 6865 206c 696e iable to the lin\n-00006ce0: 6520 6f66 2069 6e70 7574 2074 6861 740a e of input that.\n-00006cf0: 2020 2020 2077 6173 2072 6561 642c 2077 was read, w\n-00006d00: 6974 6820 6e6f 2074 6572 6d69 6e61 7469 ith no terminati\n-00006d10: 6e67 206e 6577 6c69 6e65 2e20 2049 6620 ng newline. If \n-00006d20: 7468 6520 7061 7261 6d65 7465 7220 e280 the parameter ..\n-00006d30: 982d 73e2 8099 2069 730a 2020 2020 2075 .-s... is. u\n-00006d40: 7365 642c 2065 6e61 626c 6520 7369 6c65 sed, enable sile\n-00006d50: 6e74 206d 6f64 6520 7768 6572 6520 696e nt mode where in\n-00006d60: 7075 7420 6973 206e 6f74 2070 7269 6e74 put is not print\n-00006d70: 6564 2074 6f20 7468 650a 2020 2020 2074 ed to the. t\n-00006d80: 6572 6d69 6e61 6c2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 erminal.....File\n-00006d90: 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f : grub.info, No\n-00006da0: 6465 3a20 7265 626f 6f74 2c20 204e 6578 de: reboot, Nex\n-00006db0: 743a 2072 6567 6578 702c 2020 5072 6576 t: regexp, Prev\n-00006dc0: 3a20 7265 6164 2c20 2055 703a 2043 6f6d : read, Up: Com\n-00006dd0: 6d61 6e64 2d6c 696e 6520 636f 6d6d 616e mand-line comman\n-00006de0: 6473 0a0a 3137 2e34 2e36 3420 7265 626f ds..17.4.64 rebo\n-00006df0: 6f74 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ot.-------------\n-00006e00: 2d0a 0a20 2d2d 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 3a20 -.. -- Command: \n-00006e10: 7265 626f 6f74 0a20 2020 2020 5265 626f reboot. Rebo\n-00006e20: 6f74 2074 6865 2063 6f6d 7075 7465 722e ot the computer.\n-00006e30: 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 ....File: grub.i\n-00006e40: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 7265 6765 nfo, Node: rege\n-00006e50: 7870 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2072 6d6d 6f64 xp, Next: rmmod\n-00006e60: 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2072 6562 6f6f 742c , Prev: reboot,\n-00006e70: 2020 5570 3a20 436f 6d6d 616e 642d 6c69 Up: Command-li\n-00006e80: 6e65 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 730a 0a31 372e ne commands..17.\n-00006e90: 342e 3635 2072 6567 6578 700a 2d2d 2d2d 4.65 regexp.----\n-00006ea0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 202d 2d20 ----------.. -- \n-00006eb0: 436f 6d6d 616e 643a 2072 6567 6578 7020 Command: regexp \n-00006ec0: 5b2d 2d73 6574 205b 6e75 6d62 6572 3a5d [--set [number:]\n-00006ed0: 7661 725d 2072 6567 6578 7020 7374 7269 var] regexp stri\n-00006ee0: 6e67 0a20 2020 2020 5465 7374 2069 6620 ng. Test if \n-00006ef0: 7265 6775 6c61 7220 6578 7072 6573 7369 regular expressi\n-00006f00: 6f6e 2052 4547 4558 5020 6d61 7463 6865 on REGEXP matche\n-00006f10: 7320 5354 5249 4e47 2e20 2053 7570 706f s STRING. Suppo\n-00006f20: 7274 6564 0a20 2020 2020 7265 6775 6c61 rted. regula\n-00006f30: 7220 6578 7072 6573 7369 6f6e 7320 6172 r expressions ar\n-00006f40: 6520 504f 5349 582e 3220 4578 7465 6e64 e POSIX.2 Extend\n-00006f50: 6564 2052 6567 756c 6172 2045 7870 7265 ed Regular Expre\n-00006f60: 7373 696f 6e73 2e20 2049 660a 2020 2020 ssions. If. \n-00006f70: 206f 7074 696f 6e20 e280 982d 2d73 6574 option ...--set\n-00006f80: e280 9920 6973 2067 6976 656e 2c20 7374 ... is given, st\n-00006f90: 6f72 6520 4e55 4d42 4552 7468 206d 6174 ore NUMBERth mat\n-00006fa0: 6368 6564 2073 7562 6578 7072 6573 7369 ched subexpressi\n-00006fb0: 6f6e 2069 6e0a 2020 2020 2076 6172 6961 on in. varia\n-00006fc0: 626c 6520 5641 522e 2020 5375 6265 7870 ble VAR. Subexp\n-00006fd0: 7265 7373 696f 6e73 2061 7265 206e 756d ressions are num\n-00006fe0: 6265 7265 6420 696e 206f 7264 6572 206f bered in order o\n-00006ff0: 6620 7468 6569 720a 2020 2020 206f 7065 f their. ope\n-00007000: 6e69 6e67 2070 6172 656e 7468 6573 6573 ning parentheses\n-00007010: 2073 7461 7274 696e 6720 6672 6f6d 20e2 starting from .\n-00007020: 8098 31e2 8099 2e20 204e 554d 4245 5220 ..1.... NUMBER \n-00007030: 6465 6661 756c 7473 2074 6f20 e280 9831 defaults to ...1\n-00007040: e280 992e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 ........File: gr\n-00007050: 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 ub.info, Node: \n-00007060: 726d 6d6f 642c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 7361 rmmod, Next: sa\n-00007070: 7665 5f65 6e76 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2072 ve_env, Prev: r\n-00007080: 6567 6578 702c 2020 5570 3a20 436f 6d6d egexp, Up: Comm\n-00007090: 616e 642d 6c69 6e65 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 and-line command\n-000070a0: 730a 0a31 372e 342e 3636 2072 6d6d 6f64 s..17.4.66 rmmod\n-000070b0: 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a .-------------..\n-000070c0: 202d 2d20 436f 6d6d 616e 643a 2072 6d6d -- Command: rmm\n-000070d0: 6f64 206d 6f64 756c 650a 2020 2020 2052 od module. R\n-000070e0: 656d 6f76 6520 6120 6c6f 6164 6564 204d emove a loaded M\n-000070f0: 4f44 554c 452e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 ODULE.....File: \n-00007100: 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 grub.info, Node\n-00007110: 3a20 7361 7665 5f65 6e76 2c20 204e 6578 : save_env, Nex\n-00007120: 743a 2073 6561 7263 682c 2020 5072 6576 t: search, Prev\n-00007130: 3a20 726d 6d6f 642c 2020 5570 3a20 436f : rmmod, Up: Co\n-00007140: 6d6d 616e 642d 6c69 6e65 2063 6f6d 6d61 mmand-line comma\n-00007150: 6e64 730a 0a31 372e 342e 3637 2073 6176 nds..17.4.67 sav\n-00007160: 655f 656e 760a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d e_env.----------\n-00007170: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 202d 2d20 436f 6d6d ------.. -- Comm\n-00007180: 616e 643a 2073 6176 655f 656e 7620 5b2d and: save_env [-\n-00007190: 2d66 696c 6520 6669 6c65 5d20 7661 7220 -file file] var \n-000071a0: 2e2e 2e0a 2020 2020 2053 6176 6520 7468 .... Save th\n-000071b0: 6520 6e61 6d65 6420 7661 7269 6162 6c65 e named variable\n-000071c0: 7320 6672 6f6d 2074 6865 2065 6e76 6972 s from the envir\n-000071d0: 6f6e 6d65 6e74 2074 6f20 7468 6520 656e onment to the en\n-000071e0: 7669 726f 6e6d 656e 740a 2020 2020 2062 vironment. b\n-000071f0: 6c6f 636b 2066 696c 652e 2020 2a4e 6f74 lock file. *Not\n-00007200: 6520 456e 7669 726f 6e6d 656e 7420 626c e Environment bl\n-00007210: 6f63 6b3a 3a2e 0a0a 2020 2020 2054 6865 ock::... The\n-00007220: 20e2 8098 2d2d 6669 6c65 e280 9920 6f70 ...--file... op\n-00007230: 7469 6f6e 206f 7665 7272 6964 6573 2074 tion overrides t\n-00007240: 6865 2064 6566 6175 6c74 206c 6f63 6174 he default locat\n-00007250: 696f 6e20 6f66 2074 6865 0a20 2020 2020 ion of the. \n-00007260: 656e 7669 726f 6e6d 656e 7420 626c 6f63 environment bloc\n-00007270: 6b2e 0a0a 2020 2020 2054 6869 7320 636f k... This co\n-00007280: 6d6d 616e 6420 7769 6c6c 206f 7065 7261 mmand will opera\n-00007290: 7465 2073 7563 6365 7373 6675 6c6c 7920 te successfully \n-000072a0: 6576 656e 2077 6865 6e20 656e 7669 726f even when enviro\n-000072b0: 6e6d 656e 740a 2020 2020 2076 6172 6961 nment. varia\n-000072c0: 626c 6520 e280 9863 6865 636b 5f73 6967 ble ...check_sig\n-000072d0: 6e61 7475 7265 73e2 8099 2069 7320 7365 natures... is se\n-000072e0: 7420 746f 20e2 8098 656e 666f 7263 65e2 t to ...enforce.\n-000072f0: 8099 2028 2a6e 6f74 650a 2020 2020 2063 .. (*note. c\n-00007300: 6865 636b 5f73 6967 6e61 7475 7265 733a heck_signatures:\n-00007310: 3a29 2c20 7369 6e63 6520 6974 2077 7269 :), since it wri\n-00007320: 7465 7320 746f 2064 6973 6b20 616e 6420 tes to disk and \n-00007330: 646f 6573 206e 6f74 2061 6c74 6572 2074 does not alter t\n-00007340: 6865 0a20 2020 2020 6265 6861 7669 6f72 he. behavior\n-00007350: 206f 6620 4752 5542 2062 6173 6564 206f of GRUB based o\n-00007360: 6e20 616e 7920 636f 6e74 656e 7473 206f n any contents o\n-00007370: 6620 6469 736b 2074 6861 7420 6861 7665 f disk that have\n-00007380: 2062 6565 6e20 7265 6164 2e0a 2020 2020 been read.. \n-00007390: 2049 7420 6973 2070 6f73 7369 626c 6520 It is possible \n-000073a0: 746f 206d 6f64 6966 7920 6120 6469 6769 to modify a digi\n-000073b0: 7461 6c6c 7920 7369 676e 6564 2065 6e76 tally signed env\n-000073c0: 6972 6f6e 6d65 6e74 2062 6c6f 636b 2066 ironment block f\n-000073d0: 696c 650a 2020 2020 2066 726f 6d20 7769 ile. from wi\n-000073e0: 7468 696e 2047 5255 4220 7573 696e 6720 thin GRUB using \n-000073f0: 7468 6973 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2c20 7375 this command, su\n-00007400: 6368 2074 6861 7420 6974 7320 7369 676e ch that its sign\n-00007410: 6174 7572 6520 7769 6c6c 0a20 2020 2020 ature will. \n-00007420: 6e6f 206c 6f6e 6765 7220 6265 2076 616c no longer be val\n-00007430: 6964 206f 6e20 7375 6273 6571 7565 6e74 id on subsequent\n-00007440: 2062 6f6f 7473 2e20 2043 6172 6520 7368 boots. Care sh\n-00007450: 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 7461 6b65 6e20 696e ould be taken in\n-00007460: 0a20 2020 2020 7375 6368 2061 6476 616e . such advan\n-00007470: 6365 6420 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f ced configuratio\n-00007480: 6e73 2074 6f20 6176 6f69 6420 7265 6e64 ns to avoid rend\n-00007490: 6572 696e 6720 7468 6520 7379 7374 656d ering the system\n-000074a0: 0a20 2020 2020 756e 626f 6f74 6162 6c65 . unbootable\n-000074b0: 2e20 202a 4e6f 7465 2055 7369 6e67 2064 . *Note Using d\n-000074c0: 6967 6974 616c 2073 6967 6e61 7475 7265 igital signature\n-000074d0: 733a 3a2c 2066 6f72 206d 6f72 650a 2020 s::, for more. \n-000074e0: 2020 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2e0a information..\n-000074f0: 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e ...File: grub.in\n-00007500: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2073 6561 7263 fo, Node: searc\n-00007510: 682c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 7365 6e64 6b65 h, Next: sendke\n-00007520: 792c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 7361 7665 5f65 y, Prev: save_e\n-00007530: 6e76 2c20 2055 703a 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 nv, Up: Command\n-00007540: 2d6c 696e 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 0a0a -line commands..\n-00007550: 3137 2e34 2e36 3820 7365 6172 6368 0a2d 17.4.68 search.-\n-00007560: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 -------------.. \n-00007570: 2d2d 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 3a20 7365 6172 -- Command: sear\n-00007580: 6368 205b 2d2d 6669 6c65 7c2d 2d6c 6162 ch [--file|--lab\n-00007590: 656c 7c2d 2d66 732d 7575 6964 5d20 5b2d el|--fs-uuid] [-\n-000075a0: 2d73 6574 205b 7661 725d 5d0a 2020 2020 -set [var]]. \n-000075b0: 2020 2020 2020 5b2d 2d6e 6f2d 666c 6f70 [--no-flop\n-000075c0: 7079 7c2d 2d65 6669 6469 736b 2d6f 6e6c py|--efidisk-onl\n-000075d0: 797c 2d2d 6372 7970 746f 6469 736b 2d6f y|--cryptodisk-o\n-000075e0: 6e6c 795d 206e 616d 650a 2020 2020 2053 nly] name. S\n-000075f0: 6561 7263 6820 6465 7669 6365 7320 6279 earch devices by\n-00007600: 2066 696c 6520 28e2 8098 2d66 e280 992c file (...-f...,\n-00007610: 20e2 8098 2d2d 6669 6c65 e280 9929 2c20 ...--file...), \n-00007620: 6669 6c65 7379 7374 656d 206c 6162 656c filesystem label\n-00007630: 2028 e280 982d 6ce2 8099 2c0a 2020 2020 (...-l...,. \n-00007640: 20e2 8098 2d2d 6c61 6265 6ce2 8099 292c ...--label...),\n-00007650: 206f 7220 6669 6c65 7379 7374 656d 2055 or filesystem U\n-00007660: 5549 4420 28e2 8098 2d75 e280 992c 20e2 UID (...-u..., .\n-00007670: 8098 2d2d 6673 2d75 7569 64e2 8099 292e ..--fs-uuid...).\n-00007680: 0a0a 2020 2020 2049 6620 7468 6520 28e2 .. If the (.\n-00007690: 8098 2d73 e280 992c 20e2 8098 2d2d 7365 ..-s..., ...--se\n-000076a0: 74e2 8099 2920 6f70 7469 6f6e 2069 7320 t...) option is \n-000076b0: 7573 6564 2c20 7468 6520 6669 7273 7420 used, the first \n-000076c0: 6465 7669 6365 2066 6f75 6e64 2069 730a device found is.\n-000076d0: 2020 2020 2073 6574 2061 7320 7468 6520 set as the \n-000076e0: 7661 6c75 6520 6f66 2065 6e76 6972 6f6e value of environ\n-000076f0: 6d65 6e74 2076 6172 6961 626c 6520 5641 ment variable VA\n-00007700: 522e 2020 5468 6520 6465 6661 756c 7420 R. The default \n-00007710: 7661 7269 6162 6c65 0a20 2020 2020 6973 variable. is\n-00007720: 20e2 8098 726f 6f74 e280 992e 0a0a 2020 ...root...... \n-00007730: 2020 2054 6865 2028 e280 982d 6ee2 8099 The (...-n...\n-00007740: 2c20 e280 982d 2d6e 6f2d 666c 6f70 7079 , ...--no-floppy\n-00007750: e280 9929 206f 7074 696f 6e20 7072 6576 ...) option prev\n-00007760: 656e 7473 2073 6561 7263 6869 6e67 2066 ents searching f\n-00007770: 6c6f 7070 7920 6465 7669 6365 732c 0a20 loppy devices,. \n-00007780: 2020 2020 7768 6963 6820 6361 6e20 6265 which can be\n-00007790: 2073 6c6f 772e 0a0a 2020 2020 2054 6865 slow... The\n-000077a0: 2028 e280 982d 2d65 6669 6469 736b 2d6f (...--efidisk-o\n-000077b0: 6e6c 79e2 8099 2920 6f70 7469 6f6e 2070 nly...) option p\n-000077c0: 7265 7665 6e74 7320 7365 6172 6368 696e revents searchin\n-000077d0: 6720 616e 7920 6f74 6865 7220 6465 7669 g any other devi\n-000077e0: 6365 730a 2020 2020 2074 6865 6e20 4546 ces. then EF\n-000077f0: 4920 6469 736b 732e 2020 5468 6973 2069 I disks. This i\n-00007800: 7320 7479 7069 6361 6c6c 7920 7573 6564 s typically used\n-00007810: 2077 6865 6e20 6368 6169 6e6c 6f61 6469 when chainloadi\n-00007820: 6e67 2074 6f20 6c6f 6361 6c0a 2020 2020 ng to local. \n-00007830: 2045 4649 2070 6172 7469 7469 6f6e 2e0a EFI partition..\n-00007840: 0a20 2020 2020 5468 6520 28e2 8098 2d2d . The (...--\n-00007850: 6372 7970 746f 6469 736b 2d6f 6e6c 79e2 cryptodisk-only.\n-00007860: 8099 2920 6f70 7469 6f6e 2070 7265 7665 ..) option preve\n-00007870: 6e74 7320 7365 6172 6368 696e 6720 616e nts searching an\n-00007880: 7920 6465 7669 6365 730a 2020 2020 206f y devices. o\n-00007890: 7468 6572 2074 6861 6e20 656e 6372 7970 ther than encryp\n-000078a0: 7465 6420 6469 736b 732e 2020 5468 6973 ted disks. This\n-000078b0: 2069 7320 7479 7069 6361 6c6c 7920 7573 is typically us\n-000078c0: 6564 2077 6865 6e20 626f 6f74 696e 670a ed when booting.\n-000078d0: 2020 2020 2066 726f 6d20 616e 2065 6e63 from an enc\n-000078e0: 7279 7074 6564 2066 696c 6520 7379 7374 rypted file syst\n-000078f0: 656d 2074 6f20 656e 7375 7265 2074 6861 em to ensure tha\n-00007900: 7420 6e6f 2063 6f64 6520 6765 7473 2065 t no code gets e\n-00007910: 7865 6375 7465 640a 2020 2020 2066 726f xecuted. fro\n-00007920: 6d20 616e 2075 6e65 6e63 7279 7074 6564 m an unencrypted\n-00007930: 2064 6576 6963 6520 6861 7669 6e67 2074 device having t\n-00007940: 6865 2073 616d 6520 6669 6c65 7379 7374 he same filesyst\n-00007950: 656d 2055 5549 4420 6f72 0a20 2020 2020 em UUID or. \n-00007960: 6c61 6265 6c2e 0a0a 2020 2020 2054 6869 label... Thi\n-00007970: 7320 6f70 7469 6f6e 2069 6d70 6c69 6369 s option implici\n-00007980: 746c 7920 696e 766f 6b65 7320 7468 6520 tly invokes the \n-00007990: 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 e280 9863 7279 7074 command ...crypt\n-000079a0: 6f63 6865 636b e280 992c 2069 6620 6974 ocheck..., if it\n-000079b0: 2069 730a 2020 2020 2061 7661 696c 6162 is. availab\n-000079c0: 6c65 2028 2a6e 6f74 6520 6372 7970 746f le (*note crypto\n-000079d0: 6368 6563 6b3a 3a20 666f 7220 6164 6469 check:: for addi\n-000079e0: 7469 6f6e 616c 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 tional informati\n-000079f0: 6f6e 292e 0a0a 2020 2020 2054 6865 20e2 on)... The .\n-00007a00: 8098 7365 6172 6368 2e66 696c 65e2 8099 ..search.file...\n-00007a10: 2c20 e280 9873 6561 7263 682e 6673 5f6c , ...search.fs_l\n-00007a20: 6162 656c e280 992c 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 abel..., and ...\n-00007a30: 7365 6172 6368 2e66 735f 7575 6964 e280 search.fs_uuid..\n-00007a40: 9920 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 0a20 2020 2020 . commands. \n-00007a50: 6172 6520 616c 6961 7365 7320 666f 7220 are aliases for \n-00007a60: e280 9873 6561 7263 6820 2d2d 6669 6c65 ...search --file\n-00007a70: e280 992c 20e2 8098 7365 6172 6368 202d ..., ...search -\n-00007a80: 2d6c 6162 656c e280 992c 2061 6e64 20e2 -label..., and .\n-00007a90: 8098 7365 6172 6368 0a20 2020 2020 2d2d ..search. --\n-00007aa0: 6673 2d75 7569 64e2 8099 2072 6573 7065 fs-uuid... respe\n-00007ab0: 6374 6976 656c 792e 0a0a 2020 2020 2041 ctively... A\n-00007ac0: 6c73 6f20 6869 6e74 7320 6173 2074 6f20 lso hints as to \n-00007ad0: 7768 6963 6820 6465 7669 6365 206d 6179 which device may\n-00007ae0: 2062 6520 7468 6520 6d6f 7374 206c 696b be the most lik\n-00007af0: 656c 7920 746f 2063 6f6e 7461 696e 2074 ely to contain t\n-00007b00: 6865 0a20 2020 2020 6974 656d 2073 6561 he. item sea\n-00007b10: 7263 6865 6420 666f 7220 6d61 7920 6265 rched for may be\n-00007b20: 2067 6976 656e 2076 6961 2074 6865 2028 given via the (\n-00007b30: e280 982d 68e2 8099 2c20 e280 982d 2d68 ...-h..., ...--h\n-00007b40: 696e 74e2 8099 2920 6f70 7469 6f6e 2077 int...) option w\n-00007b50: 6974 680a 2020 2020 2061 2064 6576 6963 ith. a devic\n-00007b60: 6520 6e61 6d65 2061 7320 616e 2061 7267 e name as an arg\n-00007b70: 756d 656e 742e 2020 4966 2074 6865 2061 ument. If the a\n-00007b80: 7267 756d 656e 7420 656e 6473 2077 6974 rgument ends wit\n-00007b90: 6820 6120 636f 6d6d 612c 0a20 2020 2020 h a comma,. \n-00007ba0: 7468 656e 2070 6172 7469 7469 6f6e 7320 then partitions \n-00007bb0: 6f6e 2074 6865 2064 6576 6963 6520 6172 on the device ar\n-00007bc0: 6520 616c 736f 2073 6561 7263 6865 642e e also searched.\n-00007bd0: 2020 4675 7274 6865 726d 6f72 652c 0a20 Furthermore,. \n-00007be0: 2020 2020 706c 6174 666f 726d 2073 7065 platform spe\n-00007bf0: 6369 6669 6320 6869 6e74 7320 6d61 7920 cific hints may \n-00007c00: 6265 2067 6976 656e 2076 6961 2074 6865 be given via the\n-00007c10: 206f 7074 696f 6e73 0a20 2020 2020 e280 options. ..\n-00007c20: 982d 2d68 696e 742d 6965 6565 3132 3735 .--hint-ieee1275\n-00007c30: e280 992c 20e2 8098 2d2d 6869 6e74 2d62 ..., ...--hint-b\n-00007c40: 696f 73e2 8099 2c20 e280 982d 2d68 696e ios..., ...--hin\n-00007c50: 742d 6261 7265 6d65 7461 6ce2 8099 2c20 t-baremetal..., \n-00007c60: e280 982d 2d68 696e 742d 6566 69e2 8099 ...--hint-efi...\n-00007c70: 2c0a 2020 2020 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 2d2d ,. and ...--\n-00007c80: 6869 6e74 2d61 7263 e280 992e 2020 5768 hint-arc.... Wh\n-00007c90: 656e 2073 7065 6369 6669 6564 2c20 7468 en specified, th\n-00007ca0: 6573 6520 6f70 7469 6f6e 7320 7461 6b65 ese options take\n-00007cb0: 2061 6e20 6172 6775 6d65 6e74 0a20 2020 an argument. \n-00007cc0: 2020 616e 6420 6f70 6572 6174 6520 6c69 and operate li\n-00007cd0: 6b65 20e2 8098 2d2d 6869 6e74 e280 992c ke ...--hint...,\n-00007ce0: 2062 7574 206f 6e6c 7920 6f6e 2074 6865 but only on the\n-00007cf0: 2073 7065 6369 6669 6564 2070 6c61 7466 specified platf\n-00007d00: 6f72 6d2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 orm.....File: gr\n-00007d10: 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 ub.info, Node: \n-00007d20: 7365 6e64 6b65 792c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 sendkey, Next: \n-00007d30: 7365 742c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 7365 6172 set, Prev: sear\n-00007d40: 6368 2c20 2055 703a 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 ch, Up: Command\n-00007d50: 2d6c 696e 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 0a0a -line commands..\n-00007d60: 3137 2e34 2e36 3920 7365 6e64 6b65 790a 17.4.69 sendkey.\n-00007d70: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a ---------------.\n-00007d80: 0a20 2d2d 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 3a20 7365 . -- Command: se\n-00007d90: 6e64 6b65 790a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 ndkey. \n-00007da0: 5b2d 2d6e 756d 7c2d 2d63 6170 737c 2d2d [--num|--caps|--\n-00007db0: 7363 726f 6c6c 7c2d 2d69 6e73 6572 747c scroll|--insert|\n-00007dc0: 2d2d 7061 7573 657c 2d2d 6c65 6674 2d73 --pause|--left-s\n-00007dd0: 6869 6674 7c2d 2d72 6967 6874 2d73 6869 hift|--right-shi\n-00007de0: 6674 7c2d 2d73 7973 7271 7c2d 2d6e 756d ft|--sysrq|--num\n-00007df0: 6b65 797c 2d2d 6361 7073 6b65 797c 2d2d key|--capskey|--\n-00007e00: 7363 726f 6c6c 6b65 797c 2d2d 696e 7365 scrollkey|--inse\n-00007e10: 7274 6b65 797c 2d2d 6c65 6674 2d61 6c74 rtkey|--left-alt\n-00007e20: 7c2d 2d72 6967 6874 2d61 6c74 7c2d 2d6c |--right-alt|--l\n-00007e30: 6566 742d 6374 726c 7c2d 2d72 6967 6874 eft-ctrl|--right\n-00007e40: 2d63 7472 6c0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 -ctrl. \n-00007e50: 6f6e 7c6f 6666 5d2e 2e2e 205b 6e6f 2d6c on|off]... [no-l\n-00007e60: 6564 5d20 6b65 7973 7472 6f6b 650a 2020 ed] keystroke. \n-00007e70: 2020 2049 6e73 6572 7420 6b65 7973 7472 Insert keystr\n-00007e80: 6f6b 6573 2069 6e74 6f20 7468 6520 6b65 okes into the ke\n-00007e90: 7962 6f61 7264 2062 7566 6665 7220 7768 yboard buffer wh\n-00007ea0: 656e 2062 6f6f 7469 6e67 2e20 2053 6f6d en booting. Som\n-00007eb0: 6574 696d 6573 0a20 2020 2020 616e 206f etimes. an o\n-00007ec0: 7065 7261 7469 6e67 2073 7973 7465 6d20 perating system \n-00007ed0: 6f72 2063 6861 696e 6c6f 6164 6564 2062 or chainloaded b\n-00007ee0: 6f6f 7420 6c6f 6164 6572 2072 6571 7569 oot loader requi\n-00007ef0: 7265 7320 7061 7274 6963 756c 6172 0a20 res particular. \n-00007f00: 2020 2020 6b65 7973 2074 6f20 6265 2070 keys to be p\n-00007f10: 7265 7373 6564 3a20 666f 7220 6578 616d ressed: for exam\n-00007f20: 706c 652c 206f 6e65 206d 6967 6874 206e ple, one might n\n-00007f30: 6565 6420 746f 2070 7265 7373 2061 0a20 eed to press a. \n-00007f40: 2020 2020 7061 7274 6963 756c 6172 206b particular k\n-00007f50: 6579 2074 6f20 656e 7465 7220 2273 6166 ey to enter \"saf\n-00007f60: 6520 6d6f 6465 222c 206f 7220 7768 656e e mode\", or when\n-00007f70: 2063 6861 696e 6c6f 6164 696e 6720 616e chainloading an\n-00007f80: 6f74 6865 720a 2020 2020 2062 6f6f 7420 other. boot \n-00007f90: 6c6f 6164 6572 206f 6e65 206d 6967 6874 loader one might\n-00007fa0: 2073 656e 6420 6b65 7973 7472 6f6b 6573 send keystrokes\n-00007fb0: 2074 6f20 6974 2074 6f20 6e61 7669 6761 to it to naviga\n-00007fc0: 7465 2069 7473 206d 656e 752e 0a0a 2020 te its menu... \n-00007fd0: 2020 204e 6f74 653a 2054 6869 7320 636f Note: This co\n-00007fe0: 6d6d 616e 6420 6973 2063 7572 7265 6e74 mmand is current\n-00007ff0: 6c79 206f 6e6c 7920 6176 6169 6c61 626c ly only availabl\n-00008000: 6520 6f6e 2074 6865 2069 3338 362d 7063 e on the i386-pc\n-00008010: 0a20 2020 2020 7461 7267 6574 2e0a 0a20 . target... \n-00008020: 2020 2020 596f 7520 6d61 7920 7072 6f76 You may prov\n-00008030: 6964 6520 7570 2074 6f20 3136 206b 6579 ide up to 16 key\n-00008040: 7374 726f 6b65 7320 2874 6865 206c 656e strokes (the len\n-00008050: 6774 6820 6f66 2074 6865 2042 494f 530a gth of the BIOS.\n-00008060: 2020 2020 206b 6579 626f 6172 6420 6275 keyboard bu\n-00008070: 6666 6572 292e 2020 4b65 7973 7472 6f6b ffer). Keystrok\n-00008080: 6520 6e61 6d65 7320 6d61 7920 6265 2075 e names may be u\n-00008090: 7070 6572 2d63 6173 6520 6f72 206c 6f77 pper-case or low\n-000080a0: 6572 2d63 6173 650a 2020 2020 206c 6574 er-case. let\n-000080b0: 7465 7273 2c20 6469 6769 7473 2c20 6f72 ters, digits, or\n-000080c0: 2074 616b 656e 2066 726f 6d20 7468 6520 taken from the \n-000080d0: 666f 6c6c 6f77 696e 6720 7461 626c 653a following table:\n-000080e0: 0a0a 2020 2020 204e 616d 6520 2020 2020 .. Name \n+000053d0: 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2d2d 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 ---.. -- Command\n+000053e0: 3a20 7061 7373 776f 7264 5f70 626b 6466 : password_pbkdf\n+000053f0: 3220 7573 6572 2068 6173 6865 642d 7061 2 user hashed-pa\n+00005400: 7373 776f 7264 0a20 2020 2020 4465 6669 ssword. Defi\n+00005410: 6e65 2061 2075 7365 7220 6e61 6d65 6420 ne a user named \n+00005420: 5553 4552 2077 6974 6820 7061 7373 776f USER with passwo\n+00005430: 7264 2068 6173 6820 4841 5348 4544 2d50 rd hash HASHED-P\n+00005440: 4153 5357 4f52 442e 2020 5573 650a 2020 ASSWORD. Use. \n+00005450: 2020 20e2 8098 6772 7562 2d6d 6b70 6173 ...grub-mkpas\n+00005460: 7377 642d 7062 6b64 6632 e280 9920 282a swd-pbkdf2... (*\n+00005470: 6e6f 7465 2049 6e76 6f6b 696e 6720 6772 note Invoking gr\n+00005480: 7562 2d6d 6b70 6173 7377 642d 7062 6b64 ub-mkpasswd-pbkd\n+00005490: 6632 3a3a 2920 746f 0a20 2020 2020 6765 f2::) to. ge\n+000054a0: 6e65 7261 7465 2070 6173 7377 6f72 6420 nerate password \n+000054b0: 6861 7368 6573 2e20 202a 4e6f 7465 2053 hashes. *Note S\n+000054c0: 6563 7572 6974 793a 3a2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 ecurity::.....Fi\n+000054d0: 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 le: grub.info, \n+000054e0: 4e6f 6465 3a20 706c 6169 6e6d 6f75 6e74 Node: plainmount\n+000054f0: 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2070 6c61 792c 2020 , Next: play, \n+00005500: 5072 6576 3a20 7061 7373 776f 7264 5f70 Prev: password_p\n+00005510: 626b 6466 322c 2020 5570 3a20 436f 6d6d bkdf2, Up: Comm\n+00005520: 616e 642d 6c69 6e65 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 and-line command\n+00005530: 730a 0a31 372e 342e 3539 2070 6c61 696e s..17.4.59 plain\n+00005540: 6d6f 756e 740a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d mount.----------\n+00005550: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 202d 2d20 436f --------.. -- Co\n+00005560: 6d6d 616e 643a 2070 6c61 696e 6d6f 756e mmand: plainmoun\n+00005570: 7420 6465 7669 6365 202d 6320 6369 7068 t device -c ciph\n+00005580: 6572 202d 7320 6b65 7920 7369 7a65 205b er -s key size [\n+00005590: 2d68 2068 6173 685d 0a20 2020 2020 5be2 -h hash]. [.\n+000055a0: 8098 2d53 e280 9920 7365 6374 6f72 2073 ..-S... sector s\n+000055b0: 697a 655d 205b e280 982d 70e2 8099 2070 ize] [...-p... p\n+000055c0: 6173 7377 6f72 645d 205b e280 982d 75e2 assword] [...-u.\n+000055d0: 8099 2075 7569 645d 205b 5be2 8098 2d64 .. uuid] [[...-d\n+000055e0: e280 9920 6b65 7966 696c 655d 0a20 2020 ... keyfile]. \n+000055f0: 2020 5be2 8098 2d4f e280 9920 6b65 7966 [...-O... keyf\n+00005600: 696c 6520 6f66 6673 6574 5d5d 0a0a 2020 ile offset]].. \n+00005610: 2020 2053 6574 7570 2061 6363 6573 7320 Setup access \n+00005620: 746f 2074 6865 2065 6e63 7279 7074 6564 to the encrypted\n+00005630: 2064 6576 6963 6520 696e 2070 6c61 696e device in plain\n+00005640: 206d 6f64 652e 2020 4f66 6673 6574 206f mode. Offset o\n+00005650: 6620 7468 650a 2020 2020 2065 6e63 7279 f the. encry\n+00005660: 7074 6564 2064 6174 6120 6174 2074 6865 pted data at the\n+00005670: 2064 6576 6963 6520 6973 2073 7065 6369 device is speci\n+00005680: 6669 6564 2069 6e20 7465 726d 7320 6f66 fied in terms of\n+00005690: 2035 3132 2062 7974 650a 2020 2020 2073 512 byte. s\n+000056a0: 6563 746f 7273 2075 7369 6e67 2074 6865 ectors using the\n+000056b0: 2062 6c6f 636b 6c69 7374 2073 796e 7461 blocklist synta\n+000056c0: 7820 616e 6420 6c6f 6f70 6261 636b 2064 x and loopback d\n+000056d0: 6576 6963 652e 2020 5468 650a 2020 2020 evice. The. \n+000056e0: 2066 6f6c 6c6f 7769 6e67 2065 7861 6d70 following examp\n+000056f0: 6c65 2073 686f 7773 2068 6f77 2074 6f20 le shows how to \n+00005700: 7370 6563 6966 7920 314d 6942 206f 6666 specify 1MiB off\n+00005710: 7365 743a 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 set:.. \n+00005720: 6c6f 6f70 6261 636b 206e 6f64 6520 2868 loopback node (h\n+00005730: 6430 2c67 7074 3129 3230 3438 2b0a 2020 d0,gpt1)2048+. \n+00005740: 2020 2020 2020 2020 706c 6169 6e6d 6f75 plainmou\n+00005750: 6e74 206e 6f64 6520 2e2e 2e0a 0a20 2020 nt node ..... \n+00005760: 2020 5468 6520 e280 9870 6c61 696e 6d6f The ...plainmo\n+00005770: 756e 74e2 8099 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2063 unt... command c\n+00005780: 616e 2062 6520 7573 6564 2074 6f20 6f70 an be used to op\n+00005790: 656e 204c 554b 5320 656e 6372 7970 7465 en LUKS encrypte\n+000057a0: 6420 766f 6c75 6d65 0a20 2020 2020 6966 d volume. if\n+000057b0: 2069 7473 206d 6173 7465 7220 6b65 7920 its master key \n+000057c0: 616e 6420 7061 7261 6d65 7465 7273 2028 and parameters (\n+000057d0: 6b65 7920 7369 7a65 2c20 6369 7068 6572 key size, cipher\n+000057e0: 2c20 6f66 6673 6574 2c20 6574 6329 0a20 , offset, etc). \n+000057f0: 2020 2020 6172 6520 6b6e 6f77 6e2e 0a0a are known...\n+00005800: 2020 2020 2054 6865 7265 2061 7265 2074 There are t\n+00005810: 776f 2077 6179 7320 746f 2073 7065 6369 wo ways to speci\n+00005820: 6679 2061 2070 6173 7377 6f72 643a 2061 fy a password: a\n+00005830: 206b 6579 6669 6c65 2061 6e64 2061 2073 keyfile and a s\n+00005840: 6563 7265 740a 2020 2020 2070 6173 7370 ecret. passp\n+00005850: 6872 6173 652e 2020 5468 6520 6b65 7966 hrase. The keyf\n+00005860: 696c 6520 7061 7468 2070 6172 616d 6574 ile path paramet\n+00005870: 6572 2068 6173 2068 6967 6865 7220 7072 er has higher pr\n+00005880: 696f 7269 7479 2074 6861 6e0a 2020 2020 iority than. \n+00005890: 2074 6865 2073 6563 7265 7420 7061 7373 the secret pass\n+000058a0: 7068 7261 7365 2070 6172 616d 6574 6572 phrase parameter\n+000058b0: 2061 6e64 2069 7320 7370 6563 6966 6965 and is specifie\n+000058c0: 6420 7769 7468 2074 6865 206f 7074 696f d with the optio\n+000058d0: 6e0a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 2d64 e280 992e n. ...-d....\n+000058e0: 2020 5061 7373 776f 7264 2064 6174 6120 Password data \n+000058f0: 6f62 7461 696e 6564 2066 726f 6d20 6b65 obtained from ke\n+00005900: 7966 696c 6573 2069 7320 6e6f 7420 6861 yfiles is not ha\n+00005910: 7368 6564 2061 6e64 2069 730a 2020 2020 shed and is. \n+00005920: 2075 7365 6420 6469 7265 6374 6c79 2061 used directly a\n+00005930: 7320 6120 6369 7068 6572 206b 6579 2e20 s a cipher key. \n+00005940: 2041 6e20 6f70 7469 6f6e 616c 206f 6666 An optional off\n+00005950: 7365 7420 6f66 2070 6173 7377 6f72 6420 set of password \n+00005960: 6461 7461 0a20 2020 2020 696e 2074 6865 data. in the\n+00005970: 206b 6579 6669 6c65 2063 616e 2062 6520 keyfile can be \n+00005980: 7370 6563 6966 6965 6420 7769 7468 2074 specified with t\n+00005990: 6865 206f 7074 696f 6e20 e280 982d 4fe2 he option ...-O.\n+000059a0: 8099 206f 7220 6469 7265 6374 6c79 0a20 .. or directly. \n+000059b0: 2020 2020 7769 7468 2074 6865 206f 7074 with the opt\n+000059c0: 696f 6e20 e280 982d 64e2 8099 2061 6e64 ion ...-d... and\n+000059d0: 2047 5255 4220 626c 6f63 6b6c 6973 7420 GRUB blocklist \n+000059e0: 7379 6e74 6178 2c20 6966 2074 6865 206b syntax, if the k\n+000059f0: 6579 6669 6c65 2064 6174 610a 2020 2020 eyfile data. \n+00005a00: 2063 616e 2062 6520 6163 6365 7373 6564 can be accessed\n+00005a10: 2066 726f 6d20 6120 6465 7669 6365 2061 from a device a\n+00005a20: 6e64 2069 7320 3531 3220 6279 7465 2061 nd is 512 byte a\n+00005a30: 6c69 676e 6564 2e20 2054 6865 0a20 2020 ligned. The. \n+00005a40: 2020 666f 6c6c 6f77 696e 6720 6578 616d following exam\n+00005a50: 706c 6520 7368 6f77 7320 626f 7468 206d ple shows both m\n+00005a60: 6574 686f 6473 2074 6f20 7370 6563 6966 ethods to specif\n+00005a70: 7920 7061 7373 776f 7264 2064 6174 6120 y password data \n+00005a80: 696e 0a20 2020 2020 7468 6520 6b65 7966 in. the keyf\n+00005a90: 696c 6520 6174 206f 6666 7365 7420 314d ile at offset 1M\n+00005aa0: 6942 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2070 iB:.. p\n+00005ab0: 6c61 696e 6d6f 756e 7420 2d64 2028 6864 lainmount -d (hd\n+00005ac0: 302c 6770 7431 2932 3034 382b 202e 2e2e 0,gpt1)2048+ ...\n+00005ad0: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2070 6c61 696e . plain\n+00005ae0: 6d6f 756e 7420 2d64 2028 6864 302c 6770 mount -d (hd0,gp\n+00005af0: 7431 292b 202d 4f20 3130 3438 3537 3620 t1)+ -O 1048576 \n+00005b00: 2e2e 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 4966 206e 6f20 ..... If no \n+00005b10: 6b65 7966 696c 6520 6973 2073 7065 6369 keyfile is speci\n+00005b20: 6669 6564 2074 6865 6e20 7468 6520 7061 fied then the pa\n+00005b30: 7373 776f 7264 2069 7320 7365 7420 746f ssword is set to\n+00005b40: 2074 6865 2073 7472 696e 670a 2020 2020 the string. \n+00005b50: 2073 7065 6369 6669 6564 2062 7920 6f70 specified by op\n+00005b60: 7469 6f6e 20e2 8098 2d70 e280 9920 6f72 tion ...-p... or\n+00005b70: 2069 7320 7265 7175 6573 7465 6420 696e is requested in\n+00005b80: 7465 7261 6374 6976 656c 7920 6672 6f6d teractively from\n+00005b90: 2074 6865 0a20 2020 2020 636f 6e73 6f6c the. consol\n+00005ba0: 652e 2020 496e 2062 6f74 6820 6361 7365 e. In both case\n+00005bb0: 7320 7468 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6564 2070 s the provided p\n+00005bc0: 6173 7377 6f72 6420 6973 2068 6173 6865 assword is hashe\n+00005bd0: 6420 7769 7468 2074 6865 0a20 2020 2020 d with the. \n+00005be0: 616c 676f 7269 7468 6d20 7370 6563 6966 algorithm specif\n+00005bf0: 6965 6420 6279 2074 6865 206f 7074 696f ied by the optio\n+00005c00: 6e20 e280 982d 68e2 8099 2e20 2054 6869 n ...-h.... Thi\n+00005c10: 7320 6f70 7469 6f6e 2069 7320 6d61 6e64 s option is mand\n+00005c20: 6174 6f72 790a 2020 2020 2069 6620 6e6f atory. if no\n+00005c30: 206b 6579 6669 6c65 2069 7320 7370 6563 keyfile is spec\n+00005c40: 6966 6965 642c 2062 7574 2069 7420 6361 ified, but it ca\n+00005c50: 6e20 6265 2073 6574 2074 6f20 e280 9870 n be set to ...p\n+00005c60: 6c61 696e e280 9920 7768 6963 680a 2020 lain... which. \n+00005c70: 2020 206d 6561 6e73 2074 6861 7420 6e6f means that no\n+00005c80: 2068 6173 6869 6e67 2069 7320 646f 6e65 hashing is done\n+00005c90: 2061 6e64 2073 7563 6820 7061 7373 776f and such passwo\n+00005ca0: 7264 2069 7320 7573 6564 2064 6972 6563 rd is used direc\n+00005cb0: 746c 7920 6173 0a20 2020 2020 6120 6b65 tly as. a ke\n+00005cc0: 792e 0a0a 2020 2020 2043 6970 6865 7220 y... Cipher \n+00005cd0: e280 982d 63e2 8099 2061 6e64 206b 6579 ...-c... and key\n+00005ce0: 7369 7a65 20e2 8098 2d73 e280 9920 6f70 size ...-s... op\n+00005cf0: 7469 6f6e 7320 7370 6563 6966 7920 7468 tions specify th\n+00005d00: 6520 6369 7068 6572 2061 6c67 6f72 6974 e cipher algorit\n+00005d10: 686d 0a20 2020 2020 616e 6420 7468 6520 hm. and the \n+00005d20: 6b65 7920 7369 7a65 2072 6573 7065 6374 key size respect\n+00005d30: 6976 656c 7920 616e 6420 6172 6520 6d61 ively and are ma\n+00005d40: 6e64 6174 6f72 7920 6f70 7469 6f6e 732e ndatory options.\n+00005d50: 2020 4369 7068 6572 0a20 2020 2020 6d75 Cipher. mu\n+00005d60: 7374 2062 6520 7370 6563 6966 6965 6420 st be specified \n+00005d70: 7769 7468 2074 6865 206d 6f64 6520 7365 with the mode se\n+00005d80: 7061 7261 7465 6420 6279 2061 2064 6173 parated by a das\n+00005d90: 6820 2866 6f72 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 2c0a h (for example,.\n+00005da0: 2020 2020 20e2 8098 6165 732d 7874 732d ...aes-xts-\n+00005db0: 706c 6169 6e36 34e2 8099 292e 2020 4b65 plain64...). Ke\n+00005dc0: 7920 7369 7a65 206f 7074 696f 6e20 e280 y size option ..\n+00005dd0: 982d 73e2 8099 2069 7320 7468 6520 6b65 .-s... is the ke\n+00005de0: 7920 7369 7a65 206f 6620 7468 650a 2020 y size of the. \n+00005df0: 2020 2063 6970 6865 7220 696e 2062 6974 cipher in bit\n+00005e00: 732c 206e 6f74 2074 6f20 6265 2063 6f6e s, not to be con\n+00005e10: 6675 7365 6420 7769 7468 2074 6865 206f fused with the o\n+00005e20: 6666 7365 7420 6f66 2074 6865 206b 6579 ffset of the key\n+00005e30: 2064 6174 610a 2020 2020 2069 6e20 6120 data. in a \n+00005e40: 6b65 7966 696c 6520 7370 6563 6966 6965 keyfile specifie\n+00005e50: 6420 7769 7468 2074 6865 20e2 8098 2d4f d with the ...-O\n+00005e60: e280 9920 6f70 7469 6f6e 2e20 2049 7420 ... option. It \n+00005e70: 6d75 7374 206e 6f74 2065 7863 6565 640a must not exceed.\n+00005e80: 2020 2020 2031 3032 3420 6269 7473 2c20 1024 bits, \n+00005e90: 736f 2061 2033 3220 6279 7465 206b 6579 so a 32 byte key\n+00005ea0: 2077 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 7370 6563 6966 would be specif\n+00005eb0: 6965 6420 6173 2032 3536 2062 6974 730a ied as 256 bits.\n+00005ec0: 0a20 2020 2020 5468 6520 6f70 7469 6f6e . The option\n+00005ed0: 616c 2070 6172 616d 6574 6572 20e2 8098 al parameter ...\n+00005ee0: 2d53 e280 9920 7370 6563 6966 6965 7320 -S... specifies \n+00005ef0: 656e 6372 7970 7465 6420 6465 7669 6365 encrypted device\n+00005f00: 2073 6563 746f 7220 7369 7a65 2e0a 2020 sector size.. \n+00005f10: 2020 2049 7420 6d75 7374 2062 6520 6174 It must be at\n+00005f20: 206c 6561 7374 2035 3132 2062 7974 6573 least 512 bytes\n+00005f30: 206c 6f6e 6720 2864 6566 6175 6c74 2076 long (default v\n+00005f40: 616c 7565 2920 616e 6420 6120 706f 7765 alue) and a powe\n+00005f50: 7220 6f66 0a20 2020 2020 322e 2020 2831 r of. 2. (1\n+00005f60: 2920 2028 2a6e 6f74 6520 706c 6169 6e6d ) (*note plainm\n+00005f70: 6f75 6e74 2d46 6f6f 746e 6f74 652d 313a ount-Footnote-1:\n+00005f80: 3a29 2e20 2044 6973 6b20 7365 6374 6f72 :). Disk sector\n+00005f90: 2073 697a 6520 6973 0a20 2020 2020 636f size is. co\n+00005fa0: 6e66 6967 7572 6564 2077 6865 6e20 6372 nfigured when cr\n+00005fb0: 6561 7469 6e67 2074 6865 2065 6e63 7279 eating the encry\n+00005fc0: 7074 6564 2076 6f6c 756d 652e 2020 4174 pted volume. At\n+00005fd0: 7465 6d70 7469 6e67 2074 6f0a 2020 2020 tempting to. \n+00005fe0: 2064 6563 7279 7074 2076 6f6c 756d 6573 decrypt volumes\n+00005ff0: 2077 6974 6820 6120 6469 6666 6572 656e with a differen\n+00006000: 7420 7365 6374 6f72 2073 697a 6520 7468 t sector size th\n+00006010: 616e 2069 7420 7761 7320 6372 6561 7465 an it was create\n+00006020: 640a 2020 2020 2077 6974 6820 7769 6c6c d. with will\n+00006030: 206e 6f74 2072 6573 756c 7420 696e 2061 not result in a\n+00006040: 6e20 6572 726f 722c 2062 7574 2077 696c n error, but wil\n+00006050: 6c20 6465 6372 7970 7420 746f 2072 616e l decrypt to ran\n+00006060: 646f 6d20 6279 7465 730a 2020 2020 2061 dom bytes. a\n+00006070: 6e64 2074 6875 7320 7072 6576 656e 7420 nd thus prevent \n+00006080: 6163 6365 7373 696e 6720 7468 6520 766f accessing the vo\n+00006090: 6c75 6d65 2028 696e 2073 6f6d 6520 6361 lume (in some ca\n+000060a0: 7365 7320 7468 6520 6669 6c65 7379 7374 ses the filesyst\n+000060b0: 656d 0a20 2020 2020 6472 6976 6572 2063 em. driver c\n+000060c0: 616e 2064 6574 6563 7420 7468 6520 7072 an detect the pr\n+000060d0: 6573 656e 6365 206f 6620 6120 6669 6c65 esence of a file\n+000060e0: 7379 7374 656d 2c20 6275 7420 6e65 7665 system, but neve\n+000060f0: 7274 6865 6c65 7373 0a20 2020 2020 7769 rtheless. wi\n+00006100: 6c6c 2072 6566 7573 6520 746f 206d 6f75 ll refuse to mou\n+00006110: 6e74 2069 7429 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 4279 nt it)... By\n+00006120: 2064 6566 6175 6c74 206e 6577 2070 6c61 default new pla\n+00006130: 696e 6d6f 756e 7420 6465 7669 6365 7320 inmount devices \n+00006140: 7769 6c6c 2062 6520 6769 7665 6e20 6120 will be given a \n+00006150: 5555 4944 2073 7461 7274 696e 670a 2020 UUID starting. \n+00006160: 2020 2077 6974 6820 2731 3039 6665 6138 with '109fea8\n+00006170: 342d 6136 6237 2d33 3461 382d 3462 6431 4-a6b7-34a8-4bd1\n+00006180: 2d31 6335 3036 3330 3561 3430 3127 2077 -1c506305a401' w\n+00006190: 6865 7265 2074 6865 206c 6173 7420 6469 here the last di\n+000061a0: 6769 7473 0a20 2020 2020 6172 6520 696e gits. are in\n+000061b0: 6372 656d 656e 7465 6420 6279 206f 6e65 cremented by one\n+000061c0: 2066 6f72 2065 6163 6820 706c 6169 6e6d for each plainm\n+000061d0: 6f75 6e74 6564 2064 6576 6963 6520 6265 ounted device be\n+000061e0: 796f 6e64 2074 6865 0a20 2020 2020 6669 yond the. fi\n+000061f0: 7273 7420 7570 2074 6f20 325e 3130 2064 rst up to 2^10 d\n+00006200: 6576 6963 6573 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 416c evices... Al\n+00006210: 6c20 656e 6372 7970 7469 6f6e 2061 7267 l encryption arg\n+00006220: 756d 656e 7473 2028 6369 7068 6572 2c20 uments (cipher, \n+00006230: 6861 7368 2c20 6b65 7920 7369 7a65 2c20 hash, key size, \n+00006240: 6469 736b 206f 6666 7365 7420 616e 640a disk offset and.\n+00006250: 2020 2020 2064 6973 6b20 7365 6374 6f72 disk sector\n+00006260: 2073 697a 6529 206d 7573 7420 6d61 7463 size) must matc\n+00006270: 6820 7468 6520 7061 7261 6d65 7465 7273 h the parameters\n+00006280: 2075 7365 6420 746f 2063 7265 6174 6520 used to create \n+00006290: 7468 650a 2020 2020 2076 6f6c 756d 652e the. volume.\n+000062a0: 2020 4966 2061 6e79 206f 6620 7468 656d If any of them\n+000062b0: 2064 6f65 7320 6e6f 7420 6d61 7463 6820 does not match \n+000062c0: 7468 6520 6163 7475 616c 2061 7267 756d the actual argum\n+000062d0: 656e 7473 2075 7365 640a 2020 2020 2064 ents used. d\n+000062e0: 7572 696e 6720 7468 6520 696e 6974 6961 uring the initia\n+000062f0: 6c20 656e 6372 7970 7469 6f6e 2c20 706c l encryption, pl\n+00006300: 6169 6e6d 6f75 6e74 2077 696c 6c20 6372 ainmount will cr\n+00006310: 6561 7465 2076 6972 7475 616c 0a20 2020 eate virtual. \n+00006320: 2020 6465 7669 6365 2077 6974 6820 7468 device with th\n+00006330: 6520 6761 7262 6167 6520 6461 7461 2061 e garbage data a\n+00006340: 6e64 2047 5255 4220 7769 6c6c 2072 6570 nd GRUB will rep\n+00006350: 6f72 7420 756e 6b6e 6f77 6e0a 2020 2020 ort unknown. \n+00006360: 2066 696c 6573 7973 7465 6d20 666f 7220 filesystem for \n+00006370: 7375 6368 2064 6576 6963 652e 0a0a 1f0a such device.....\n+00006380: 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c File: grub.info,\n+00006390: 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 706c 6169 6e6d 6f75 Node: plainmou\n+000063a0: 6e74 2d46 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 2c20 2055 nt-Footnotes, U\n+000063b0: 703a 2070 6c61 696e 6d6f 756e 740a 0a20 p: plainmount.. \n+000063c0: 2020 2831 2920 4375 7272 656e 7420 696d (1) Current im\n+000063d0: 706c 656d 656e 7461 7469 6f6e 206f 6620 plementation of \n+000063e0: 6372 7970 7473 6574 7570 2073 7570 706f cryptsetup suppo\n+000063f0: 7274 7320 6f6e 6c79 0a35 3132 2f31 3032 rts only.512/102\n+00006400: 342f 3230 3438 2f34 3039 3620 6279 7465 4/2048/4096 byte\n+00006410: 2073 6563 746f 7273 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 sectors....File\n+00006420: 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f : grub.info, No\n+00006430: 6465 3a20 706c 6179 2c20 204e 6578 743a de: play, Next:\n+00006440: 2070 726f 6265 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2070 probe, Prev: p\n+00006450: 6c61 696e 6d6f 756e 742c 2020 5570 3a20 lainmount, Up: \n+00006460: 436f 6d6d 616e 642d 6c69 6e65 2063 6f6d Command-line com\n+00006470: 6d61 6e64 730a 0a31 372e 342e 3630 2070 mands..17.4.60 p\n+00006480: 6c61 790a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d lay.------------\n+00006490: 0a0a 202d 2d20 436f 6d6d 616e 643a 2070 .. -- Command: p\n+000064a0: 6c61 7920 6669 6c65 207c 2074 656d 706f lay file | tempo\n+000064b0: 205b 7069 7463 6831 2064 7572 6174 696f [pitch1 duratio\n+000064c0: 6e31 5d20 5b70 6974 6368 3220 6475 7261 n1] [pitch2 dura\n+000064d0: 7469 6f6e 325d 202e 2e2e 0a20 2020 2020 tion2] .... \n+000064e0: 506c 6179 7320 6120 7475 6e65 0a0a 2020 Plays a tune.. \n+000064f0: 2020 2049 6620 7468 6520 6172 6775 6d65 If the argume\n+00006500: 6e74 2069 7320 6120 6669 6c65 206e 616d nt is a file nam\n+00006510: 6520 282a 6e6f 7465 2046 696c 6520 6e61 e (*note File na\n+00006520: 6d65 2073 796e 7461 783a 3a29 2c20 706c me syntax::), pl\n+00006530: 6179 2074 6865 0a20 2020 2020 7475 6e65 ay the. tune\n+00006540: 2072 6563 6f72 6465 6420 696e 2069 742e recorded in it.\n+00006550: 2020 5468 6520 6669 6c65 2066 6f72 6d61 The file forma\n+00006560: 7420 6973 2066 6972 7374 2074 6865 2074 t is first the t\n+00006570: 656d 706f 2061 7320 616e 0a20 2020 2020 empo as an. \n+00006580: 756e 7369 676e 6564 2033 3262 6974 206c unsigned 32bit l\n+00006590: 6974 746c 652d 656e 6469 616e 206e 756d ittle-endian num\n+000065a0: 6265 722c 2074 6865 6e20 7061 6972 7320 ber, then pairs \n+000065b0: 6f66 2075 6e73 6967 6e65 6420 3136 6269 of unsigned 16bi\n+000065c0: 740a 2020 2020 206c 6974 746c 652d 656e t. little-en\n+000065d0: 6469 616e 206e 756d 6265 7273 2066 6f72 dian numbers for\n+000065e0: 2070 6974 6368 2061 6e64 2064 7572 6174 pitch and durat\n+000065f0: 696f 6e20 7061 6972 732e 0a0a 2020 2020 ion pairs... \n+00006600: 2049 6620 7468 6520 6172 6775 6d65 6e74 If the argument\n+00006610: 7320 6172 6520 6120 7365 7269 6573 206f s are a series o\n+00006620: 6620 6e75 6d62 6572 732c 2070 6c61 7920 f numbers, play \n+00006630: 7468 6520 696e 6c69 6e65 2074 756e 652e the inline tune.\n+00006640: 0a0a 2020 2020 2054 6865 2074 656d 706f .. The tempo\n+00006650: 2069 7320 7468 6520 6261 7365 2066 6f72 is the base for\n+00006660: 2061 6c6c 206e 6f74 6520 6475 7261 7469 all note durati\n+00006670: 6f6e 732e 2020 3630 2067 6976 6573 2061 ons. 60 gives a\n+00006680: 2031 2d73 6563 6f6e 640a 2020 2020 2062 1-second. b\n+00006690: 6173 652c 2031 3230 2067 6976 6573 2061 ase, 120 gives a\n+000066a0: 2068 616c 662d 7365 636f 6e64 2062 6173 half-second bas\n+000066b0: 652c 2065 7463 2e20 2050 6974 6368 6573 e, etc. Pitches\n+000066c0: 2061 7265 2048 7a2e 2020 5365 740a 2020 are Hz. Set. \n+000066d0: 2020 2070 6974 6368 2074 6f20 3020 746f pitch to 0 to\n+000066e0: 2070 726f 6475 6365 2061 2072 6573 742e produce a rest.\n+000066f0: 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 ....File: grub.i\n+00006700: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 7072 6f62 nfo, Node: prob\n+00006710: 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 7264 6d73 722c e, Next: rdmsr,\n+00006720: 2020 5072 6576 3a20 706c 6179 2c20 2055 Prev: play, U\n+00006730: 703a 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2d6c 696e 6520 p: Command-line \n+00006740: 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 0a0a 3137 2e34 2e36 commands..17.4.6\n+00006750: 3120 7072 6f62 650a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 1 probe.--------\n+00006760: 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2d2d 2043 6f6d 6d61 -----.. -- Comma\n+00006770: 6e64 3a20 7072 6f62 6520 5b2d 2d73 6574 nd: probe [--set\n+00006780: 2076 6172 5d0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 var]. \n+00006790: 2d2d 6472 6976 6572 7c2d 2d70 6172 746d --driver|--partm\n+000067a0: 6170 7c2d 2d66 737c 2d2d 6673 2d75 7569 ap|--fs|--fs-uui\n+000067b0: 647c 2d2d 6c61 6265 6c7c 2d2d 7061 7274 d|--label|--part\n+000067c0: 2d75 7569 6420 6465 7669 6365 0a20 2020 -uuid device. \n+000067d0: 2020 5265 7472 6965 7665 2064 6576 6963 Retrieve devic\n+000067e0: 6520 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e2e 2020 e information. \n+000067f0: 4966 206f 7074 696f 6e20 e280 982d 2d73 If option ...--s\n+00006800: 6574 e280 9920 6973 2067 6976 656e 2c20 et... is given, \n+00006810: 6173 7369 676e 0a20 2020 2020 7265 7375 assign. resu\n+00006820: 6c74 2074 6f20 7661 7269 6162 6c65 2056 lt to variable V\n+00006830: 4152 2c20 6f74 6865 7277 6973 6520 7072 AR, otherwise pr\n+00006840: 696e 7420 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e20 int information \n+00006850: 6f6e 2074 6865 2073 6372 6565 6e2e 0a0a on the screen...\n+00006860: 2020 2020 2054 6865 206f 7074 696f 6e20 The option \n+00006870: e280 982d 2d70 6172 742d 7575 6964 e280 ...--part-uuid..\n+00006880: 9920 6973 2063 7572 7265 6e74 6c79 206f . is currently o\n+00006890: 6e6c 7920 696d 706c 656d 656e 7465 6420 nly implemented \n+000068a0: 666f 7220 4d53 444f 530a 2020 2020 2061 for MSDOS. a\n+000068b0: 6e64 2047 5054 2066 6f72 6d61 7474 6564 nd GPT formatted\n+000068c0: 2064 6973 6b73 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a disks.....File:\n+000068d0: 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 grub.info, Nod\n+000068e0: 653a 2072 646d 7372 2c20 204e 6578 743a e: rdmsr, Next:\n+000068f0: 2072 6561 642c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 7072 read, Prev: pr\n+00006900: 6f62 652c 2020 5570 3a20 436f 6d6d 616e obe, Up: Comman\n+00006910: 642d 6c69 6e65 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 730a d-line commands.\n+00006920: 0a31 372e 342e 3632 2072 646d 7372 0a2d .17.4.62 rdmsr.-\n+00006930: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 202d ------------.. -\n+00006940: 2d20 436f 6d6d 616e 643a 3a20 7264 6d73 - Command:: rdms\n+00006950: 7220 3078 4144 4452 205b 2d76 2056 4152 r 0xADDR [-v VAR\n+00006960: 4e41 4d45 5d0a 2020 2020 2052 6561 6420 NAME]. Read \n+00006970: 6120 6d6f 6465 6c2d 7370 6563 6966 6963 a model-specific\n+00006980: 2072 6567 6973 7465 7220 6174 2061 6464 register at add\n+00006990: 7265 7373 2030 7841 4444 522e 2049 6620 ress 0xADDR. If \n+000069a0: 7468 6520 7061 7261 6d65 7465 720a 2020 the parameter. \n+000069b0: 2020 20e2 8098 2d76 e280 9920 6973 2075 ...-v... is u\n+000069c0: 7365 6420 616e 6420 616e 2065 6e76 6972 sed and an envir\n+000069d0: 6f6e 6d65 6e74 2076 6172 6961 626c 6520 onment variable \n+000069e0: 5641 524e 414d 4520 6973 2067 6976 656e VARNAME is given\n+000069f0: 2c20 7365 7420 7468 6174 0a20 2020 2020 , set that. \n+00006a00: 656e 7669 726f 6e6d 656e 7420 7661 7269 environment vari\n+00006a10: 6162 6c65 2074 6f20 7468 6520 7661 6c75 able to the valu\n+00006a20: 6520 7468 6174 2077 6173 2072 6561 642e e that was read.\n+00006a30: 0a0a 2020 2020 2050 6c65 6173 6520 6e6f .. Please no\n+00006a40: 7465 2074 6861 7420 6f6e 2053 4d50 2073 te that on SMP s\n+00006a50: 7973 7465 6d73 2c20 7265 6164 696e 6720 ystems, reading \n+00006a60: 6672 6f6d 2061 204d 5352 2074 6861 7420 from a MSR that \n+00006a70: 6861 7320 610a 2020 2020 2073 636f 7065 has a. scope\n+00006a80: 2070 6572 2068 6172 6477 6172 6520 7468 per hardware th\n+00006a90: 7265 6164 2c20 696d 706c 6965 7320 7468 read, implies th\n+00006aa0: 6174 2074 6865 2076 616c 7565 2074 6861 at the value tha\n+00006ab0: 7420 6973 2072 6574 7572 6e65 640a 2020 t is returned. \n+00006ac0: 2020 206f 6e6c 7920 6170 706c 6965 7320 only applies \n+00006ad0: 746f 2074 6865 2070 6172 7469 6375 6c61 to the particula\n+00006ae0: 7220 6370 752f 636f 7265 2f74 6872 6561 r cpu/core/threa\n+00006af0: 6420 7468 6174 2072 756e 7320 7468 650a d that runs the.\n+00006b00: 2020 2020 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2e0a 0a20 command... \n+00006b10: 2020 2020 416c 736f 2c20 6966 2079 6f75 Also, if you\n+00006b20: 2073 7065 6369 6679 2061 2072 6573 6572 specify a reser\n+00006b30: 7665 6420 6f72 2075 6e69 6d70 6c65 6d65 ved or unimpleme\n+00006b40: 6e74 6564 204d 5352 2061 6464 7265 7373 nted MSR address\n+00006b50: 2c20 6974 0a20 2020 2020 7769 6c6c 2063 , it. will c\n+00006b60: 6175 7365 2061 2067 656e 6572 616c 2070 ause a general p\n+00006b70: 726f 7465 6374 696f 6e20 6578 6365 7074 rotection except\n+00006b80: 696f 6e20 2877 6869 6368 2069 7320 6e6f ion (which is no\n+00006b90: 7420 6375 7272 656e 746c 790a 2020 2020 t currently. \n+00006ba0: 2062 6569 6e67 2068 616e 646c 6564 2920 being handled) \n+00006bb0: 616e 6420 7468 6520 7379 7374 656d 2077 and the system w\n+00006bc0: 696c 6c20 7265 626f 6f74 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 ill reboot.....F\n+00006bd0: 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 ile: grub.info, \n+00006be0: 204e 6f64 653a 2072 6561 642c 2020 4e65 Node: read, Ne\n+00006bf0: 7874 3a20 7265 626f 6f74 2c20 2050 7265 xt: reboot, Pre\n+00006c00: 763a 2072 646d 7372 2c20 2055 703a 2043 v: rdmsr, Up: C\n+00006c10: 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2d6c 696e 6520 636f 6d6d ommand-line comm\n+00006c20: 616e 6473 0a0a 3137 2e34 2e36 3320 7265 ands..17.4.63 re\n+00006c30: 6164 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a ad.------------.\n+00006c40: 0a20 2d2d 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 3a20 7265 . -- Command: re\n+00006c50: 6164 205b 2d73 5d20 5b76 6172 5d0a 2020 ad [-s] [var]. \n+00006c60: 2020 2052 6561 6420 6120 6c69 6e65 206f Read a line o\n+00006c70: 6620 696e 7075 7420 6672 6f6d 2074 6865 f input from the\n+00006c80: 2075 7365 722e 2020 4966 2061 6e20 656e user. If an en\n+00006c90: 7669 726f 6e6d 656e 7420 7661 7269 6162 vironment variab\n+00006ca0: 6c65 2056 4152 0a20 2020 2020 6973 2067 le VAR. is g\n+00006cb0: 6976 656e 2c20 7365 7420 7468 6174 2065 iven, set that e\n+00006cc0: 6e76 6972 6f6e 6d65 6e74 2076 6172 6961 nvironment varia\n+00006cd0: 626c 6520 746f 2074 6865 206c 696e 6520 ble to the line \n+00006ce0: 6f66 2069 6e70 7574 2074 6861 740a 2020 of input that. \n+00006cf0: 2020 2077 6173 2072 6561 642c 2077 6974 was read, wit\n+00006d00: 6820 6e6f 2074 6572 6d69 6e61 7469 6e67 h no terminating\n+00006d10: 206e 6577 6c69 6e65 2e20 2049 6620 7468 newline. If th\n+00006d20: 6520 7061 7261 6d65 7465 7220 e280 982d e parameter ...-\n+00006d30: 73e2 8099 2069 730a 2020 2020 2075 7365 s... is. use\n+00006d40: 642c 2065 6e61 626c 6520 7369 6c65 6e74 d, enable silent\n+00006d50: 206d 6f64 6520 7768 6572 6520 696e 7075 mode where inpu\n+00006d60: 7420 6973 206e 6f74 2070 7269 6e74 6564 t is not printed\n+00006d70: 2074 6f20 7468 650a 2020 2020 2074 6572 to the. ter\n+00006d80: 6d69 6e61 6c2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 minal.....File: \n+00006d90: 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 grub.info, Node\n+00006da0: 3a20 7265 626f 6f74 2c20 204e 6578 743a : reboot, Next:\n+00006db0: 2072 6567 6578 702c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 regexp, Prev: \n+00006dc0: 7265 6164 2c20 2055 703a 2043 6f6d 6d61 read, Up: Comma\n+00006dd0: 6e64 2d6c 696e 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 nd-line commands\n+00006de0: 0a0a 3137 2e34 2e36 3420 7265 626f 6f74 ..17.4.64 reboot\n+00006df0: 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a .--------------.\n+00006e00: 0a20 2d2d 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 3a20 7265 . -- Command: re\n+00006e10: 626f 6f74 0a20 2020 2020 5265 626f 6f74 boot. Reboot\n+00006e20: 2074 6865 2063 6f6d 7075 7465 722e 0a0a the computer...\n+00006e30: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 ..File: grub.inf\n+00006e40: 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 7265 6765 7870 o, Node: regexp\n+00006e50: 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2072 6d6d 6f64 2c20 , Next: rmmod, \n+00006e60: 2050 7265 763a 2072 6562 6f6f 742c 2020 Prev: reboot, \n+00006e70: 5570 3a20 436f 6d6d 616e 642d 6c69 6e65 Up: Command-line\n+00006e80: 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 730a 0a31 372e 342e commands..17.4.\n+00006e90: 3635 2072 6567 6578 700a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 65 regexp.------\n+00006ea0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 202d 2d20 436f --------.. -- Co\n+00006eb0: 6d6d 616e 643a 2072 6567 6578 7020 5b2d mmand: regexp [-\n+00006ec0: 2d73 6574 205b 6e75 6d62 6572 3a5d 7661 -set [number:]va\n+00006ed0: 725d 2072 6567 6578 7020 7374 7269 6e67 r] regexp string\n+00006ee0: 0a20 2020 2020 5465 7374 2069 6620 7265 . Test if re\n+00006ef0: 6775 6c61 7220 6578 7072 6573 7369 6f6e gular expression\n+00006f00: 2052 4547 4558 5020 6d61 7463 6865 7320 REGEXP matches \n+00006f10: 5354 5249 4e47 2e20 2053 7570 706f 7274 STRING. Support\n+00006f20: 6564 0a20 2020 2020 7265 6775 6c61 7220 ed. regular \n+00006f30: 6578 7072 6573 7369 6f6e 7320 6172 6520 expressions are \n+00006f40: 504f 5349 582e 3220 4578 7465 6e64 6564 POSIX.2 Extended\n+00006f50: 2052 6567 756c 6172 2045 7870 7265 7373 Regular Express\n+00006f60: 696f 6e73 2e20 2049 660a 2020 2020 206f ions. If. o\n+00006f70: 7074 696f 6e20 e280 982d 2d73 6574 e280 ption ...--set..\n+00006f80: 9920 6973 2067 6976 656e 2c20 7374 6f72 . is given, stor\n+00006f90: 6520 4e55 4d42 4552 7468 206d 6174 6368 e NUMBERth match\n+00006fa0: 6564 2073 7562 6578 7072 6573 7369 6f6e ed subexpression\n+00006fb0: 2069 6e0a 2020 2020 2076 6172 6961 626c in. variabl\n+00006fc0: 6520 5641 522e 2020 5375 6265 7870 7265 e VAR. Subexpre\n+00006fd0: 7373 696f 6e73 2061 7265 206e 756d 6265 ssions are numbe\n+00006fe0: 7265 6420 696e 206f 7264 6572 206f 6620 red in order of \n+00006ff0: 7468 6569 720a 2020 2020 206f 7065 6e69 their. openi\n+00007000: 6e67 2070 6172 656e 7468 6573 6573 2073 ng parentheses s\n+00007010: 7461 7274 696e 6720 6672 6f6d 20e2 8098 tarting from ...\n+00007020: 31e2 8099 2e20 204e 554d 4245 5220 6465 1.... NUMBER de\n+00007030: 6661 756c 7473 2074 6f20 e280 9831 e280 faults to ...1..\n+00007040: 992e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 ......File: grub\n+00007050: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 726d .info, Node: rm\n+00007060: 6d6f 642c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 7361 7665 mod, Next: save\n+00007070: 5f65 6e76 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2072 6567 _env, Prev: reg\n+00007080: 6578 702c 2020 5570 3a20 436f 6d6d 616e exp, Up: Comman\n+00007090: 642d 6c69 6e65 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 730a d-line commands.\n+000070a0: 0a31 372e 342e 3636 2072 6d6d 6f64 0a2d .17.4.66 rmmod.-\n+000070b0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 202d ------------.. -\n+000070c0: 2d20 436f 6d6d 616e 643a 2072 6d6d 6f64 - Command: rmmod\n+000070d0: 206d 6f64 756c 650a 2020 2020 2052 656d module. Rem\n+000070e0: 6f76 6520 6120 6c6f 6164 6564 204d 4f44 ove a loaded MOD\n+000070f0: 554c 452e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 ULE.....File: gr\n+00007100: 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 ub.info, Node: \n+00007110: 7361 7665 5f65 6e76 2c20 204e 6578 743a save_env, Next:\n+00007120: 2073 6561 7263 682c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 search, Prev: \n+00007130: 726d 6d6f 642c 2020 5570 3a20 436f 6d6d rmmod, Up: Comm\n+00007140: 616e 642d 6c69 6e65 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 and-line command\n+00007150: 730a 0a31 372e 342e 3637 2073 6176 655f s..17.4.67 save_\n+00007160: 656e 760a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d env.------------\n+00007170: 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 202d 2d20 436f 6d6d 616e ----.. -- Comman\n+00007180: 643a 2073 6176 655f 656e 7620 5b2d 2d66 d: save_env [--f\n+00007190: 696c 6520 6669 6c65 5d20 7661 7220 2e2e ile file] var ..\n+000071a0: 2e0a 2020 2020 2053 6176 6520 7468 6520 .. Save the \n+000071b0: 6e61 6d65 6420 7661 7269 6162 6c65 7320 named variables \n+000071c0: 6672 6f6d 2074 6865 2065 6e76 6972 6f6e from the environ\n+000071d0: 6d65 6e74 2074 6f20 7468 6520 656e 7669 ment to the envi\n+000071e0: 726f 6e6d 656e 740a 2020 2020 2062 6c6f ronment. blo\n+000071f0: 636b 2066 696c 652e 2020 2a4e 6f74 6520 ck file. *Note \n+00007200: 456e 7669 726f 6e6d 656e 7420 626c 6f63 Environment bloc\n+00007210: 6b3a 3a2e 0a0a 2020 2020 2054 6865 20e2 k::... The .\n+00007220: 8098 2d2d 6669 6c65 e280 9920 6f70 7469 ..--file... opti\n+00007230: 6f6e 206f 7665 7272 6964 6573 2074 6865 on overrides the\n+00007240: 2064 6566 6175 6c74 206c 6f63 6174 696f default locatio\n+00007250: 6e20 6f66 2074 6865 0a20 2020 2020 656e n of the. en\n+00007260: 7669 726f 6e6d 656e 7420 626c 6f63 6b2e vironment block.\n+00007270: 0a0a 2020 2020 2054 6869 7320 636f 6d6d .. This comm\n+00007280: 616e 6420 7769 6c6c 206f 7065 7261 7465 and will operate\n+00007290: 2073 7563 6365 7373 6675 6c6c 7920 6576 successfully ev\n+000072a0: 656e 2077 6865 6e20 656e 7669 726f 6e6d en when environm\n+000072b0: 656e 740a 2020 2020 2076 6172 6961 626c ent. variabl\n+000072c0: 6520 e280 9863 6865 636b 5f73 6967 6e61 e ...check_signa\n+000072d0: 7475 7265 73e2 8099 2069 7320 7365 7420 tures... is set \n+000072e0: 746f 20e2 8098 656e 666f 7263 65e2 8099 to ...enforce...\n+000072f0: 2028 2a6e 6f74 650a 2020 2020 2063 6865 (*note. che\n+00007300: 636b 5f73 6967 6e61 7475 7265 733a 3a29 ck_signatures::)\n+00007310: 2c20 7369 6e63 6520 6974 2077 7269 7465 , since it write\n+00007320: 7320 746f 2064 6973 6b20 616e 6420 646f s to disk and do\n+00007330: 6573 206e 6f74 2061 6c74 6572 2074 6865 es not alter the\n+00007340: 0a20 2020 2020 6265 6861 7669 6f72 206f . behavior o\n+00007350: 6620 4752 5542 2062 6173 6564 206f 6e20 f GRUB based on \n+00007360: 616e 7920 636f 6e74 656e 7473 206f 6620 any contents of \n+00007370: 6469 736b 2074 6861 7420 6861 7665 2062 disk that have b\n+00007380: 6565 6e20 7265 6164 2e0a 2020 2020 2049 een read.. I\n+00007390: 7420 6973 2070 6f73 7369 626c 6520 746f t is possible to\n+000073a0: 206d 6f64 6966 7920 6120 6469 6769 7461 modify a digita\n+000073b0: 6c6c 7920 7369 676e 6564 2065 6e76 6972 lly signed envir\n+000073c0: 6f6e 6d65 6e74 2062 6c6f 636b 2066 696c onment block fil\n+000073d0: 650a 2020 2020 2066 726f 6d20 7769 7468 e. from with\n+000073e0: 696e 2047 5255 4220 7573 696e 6720 7468 in GRUB using th\n+000073f0: 6973 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2c20 7375 6368 is command, such\n+00007400: 2074 6861 7420 6974 7320 7369 676e 6174 that its signat\n+00007410: 7572 6520 7769 6c6c 0a20 2020 2020 6e6f ure will. no\n+00007420: 206c 6f6e 6765 7220 6265 2076 616c 6964 longer be valid\n+00007430: 206f 6e20 7375 6273 6571 7565 6e74 2062 on subsequent b\n+00007440: 6f6f 7473 2e20 2043 6172 6520 7368 6f75 oots. Care shou\n+00007450: 6c64 2062 6520 7461 6b65 6e20 696e 0a20 ld be taken in. \n+00007460: 2020 2020 7375 6368 2061 6476 616e 6365 such advance\n+00007470: 6420 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e73 d configurations\n+00007480: 2074 6f20 6176 6f69 6420 7265 6e64 6572 to avoid render\n+00007490: 696e 6720 7468 6520 7379 7374 656d 0a20 ing the system. \n+000074a0: 2020 2020 756e 626f 6f74 6162 6c65 2e20 unbootable. \n+000074b0: 202a 4e6f 7465 2055 7369 6e67 2064 6967 *Note Using dig\n+000074c0: 6974 616c 2073 6967 6e61 7475 7265 733a ital signatures:\n+000074d0: 3a2c 2066 6f72 206d 6f72 650a 2020 2020 :, for more. \n+000074e0: 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2e0a 0a1f information....\n+000074f0: 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f .File: grub.info\n+00007500: 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2073 6561 7263 682c , Node: search,\n+00007510: 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 7365 6e64 6b65 792c Next: sendkey,\n+00007520: 2020 5072 6576 3a20 7361 7665 5f65 6e76 Prev: save_env\n+00007530: 2c20 2055 703a 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2d6c , Up: Command-l\n+00007540: 696e 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 0a0a 3137 ine commands..17\n+00007550: 2e34 2e36 3820 7365 6172 6368 0a2d 2d2d .4.68 search.---\n+00007560: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2d2d -----------.. --\n+00007570: 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 3a20 7365 6172 6368 Command: search\n+00007580: 205b 2d2d 6669 6c65 7c2d 2d6c 6162 656c [--file|--label\n+00007590: 7c2d 2d66 732d 7575 6964 5d20 5b2d 2d73 |--fs-uuid] [--s\n+000075a0: 6574 205b 7661 725d 5d0a 2020 2020 2020 et [var]]. \n+000075b0: 2020 2020 5b2d 2d6e 6f2d 666c 6f70 7079 [--no-floppy\n+000075c0: 7c2d 2d65 6669 6469 736b 2d6f 6e6c 797c |--efidisk-only|\n+000075d0: 2d2d 6372 7970 746f 6469 736b 2d6f 6e6c --cryptodisk-onl\n+000075e0: 795d 206e 616d 650a 2020 2020 2053 6561 y] name. Sea\n+000075f0: 7263 6820 6465 7669 6365 7320 6279 2066 rch devices by f\n+00007600: 696c 6520 28e2 8098 2d66 e280 992c 20e2 ile (...-f..., .\n+00007610: 8098 2d2d 6669 6c65 e280 9929 2c20 6669 ..--file...), fi\n+00007620: 6c65 7379 7374 656d 206c 6162 656c 2028 lesystem label (\n+00007630: e280 982d 6ce2 8099 2c0a 2020 2020 20e2 ...-l...,. .\n+00007640: 8098 2d2d 6c61 6265 6ce2 8099 292c 206f ..--label...), o\n+00007650: 7220 6669 6c65 7379 7374 656d 2055 5549 r filesystem UUI\n+00007660: 4420 28e2 8098 2d75 e280 992c 20e2 8098 D (...-u..., ...\n+00007670: 2d2d 6673 2d75 7569 64e2 8099 292e 0a0a --fs-uuid...)...\n+00007680: 2020 2020 2049 6620 7468 6520 28e2 8098 If the (...\n+00007690: 2d73 e280 992c 20e2 8098 2d2d 7365 74e2 -s..., ...--set.\n+000076a0: 8099 2920 6f70 7469 6f6e 2069 7320 7573 ..) option is us\n+000076b0: 6564 2c20 7468 6520 6669 7273 7420 6465 ed, the first de\n+000076c0: 7669 6365 2066 6f75 6e64 2069 730a 2020 vice found is. \n+000076d0: 2020 2073 6574 2061 7320 7468 6520 7661 set as the va\n+000076e0: 6c75 6520 6f66 2065 6e76 6972 6f6e 6d65 lue of environme\n+000076f0: 6e74 2076 6172 6961 626c 6520 5641 522e nt variable VAR.\n+00007700: 2020 5468 6520 6465 6661 756c 7420 7661 The default va\n+00007710: 7269 6162 6c65 0a20 2020 2020 6973 20e2 riable. is .\n+00007720: 8098 726f 6f74 e280 992e 0a0a 2020 2020 ..root...... \n+00007730: 2054 6865 2028 e280 982d 6ee2 8099 2c20 The (...-n..., \n+00007740: e280 982d 2d6e 6f2d 666c 6f70 7079 e280 ...--no-floppy..\n+00007750: 9929 206f 7074 696f 6e20 7072 6576 656e .) option preven\n+00007760: 7473 2073 6561 7263 6869 6e67 2066 6c6f ts searching flo\n+00007770: 7070 7920 6465 7669 6365 732c 0a20 2020 ppy devices,. \n+00007780: 2020 7768 6963 6820 6361 6e20 6265 2073 which can be s\n+00007790: 6c6f 772e 0a0a 2020 2020 2054 6865 2028 low... The (\n+000077a0: e280 982d 2d65 6669 6469 736b 2d6f 6e6c ...--efidisk-onl\n+000077b0: 79e2 8099 2920 6f70 7469 6f6e 2070 7265 y...) option pre\n+000077c0: 7665 6e74 7320 7365 6172 6368 696e 6720 vents searching \n+000077d0: 616e 7920 6f74 6865 7220 6465 7669 6365 any other device\n+000077e0: 730a 2020 2020 2074 6865 6e20 4546 4920 s. then EFI \n+000077f0: 6469 736b 732e 2020 5468 6973 2069 7320 disks. This is \n+00007800: 7479 7069 6361 6c6c 7920 7573 6564 2077 typically used w\n+00007810: 6865 6e20 6368 6169 6e6c 6f61 6469 6e67 hen chainloading\n+00007820: 2074 6f20 6c6f 6361 6c0a 2020 2020 2045 to local. E\n+00007830: 4649 2070 6172 7469 7469 6f6e 2e0a 0a20 FI partition... \n+00007840: 2020 2020 5468 6520 28e2 8098 2d2d 6372 The (...--cr\n+00007850: 7970 746f 6469 736b 2d6f 6e6c 79e2 8099 yptodisk-only...\n+00007860: 2920 6f70 7469 6f6e 2070 7265 7665 6e74 ) option prevent\n+00007870: 7320 7365 6172 6368 696e 6720 616e 7920 s searching any \n+00007880: 6465 7669 6365 730a 2020 2020 206f 7468 devices. oth\n+00007890: 6572 2074 6861 6e20 656e 6372 7970 7465 er than encrypte\n+000078a0: 6420 6469 736b 732e 2020 5468 6973 2069 d disks. This i\n+000078b0: 7320 7479 7069 6361 6c6c 7920 7573 6564 s typically used\n+000078c0: 2077 6865 6e20 626f 6f74 696e 670a 2020 when booting. \n+000078d0: 2020 2066 726f 6d20 616e 2065 6e63 7279 from an encry\n+000078e0: 7074 6564 2066 696c 6520 7379 7374 656d pted file system\n+000078f0: 2074 6f20 656e 7375 7265 2074 6861 7420 to ensure that \n+00007900: 6e6f 2063 6f64 6520 6765 7473 2065 7865 no code gets exe\n+00007910: 6375 7465 640a 2020 2020 2066 726f 6d20 cuted. from \n+00007920: 616e 2075 6e65 6e63 7279 7074 6564 2064 an unencrypted d\n+00007930: 6576 6963 6520 6861 7669 6e67 2074 6865 evice having the\n+00007940: 2073 616d 6520 6669 6c65 7379 7374 656d same filesystem\n+00007950: 2055 5549 4420 6f72 0a20 2020 2020 6c61 UUID or. la\n+00007960: 6265 6c2e 0a0a 2020 2020 2054 6869 7320 bel... This \n+00007970: 6f70 7469 6f6e 2069 6d70 6c69 6369 746c option implicitl\n+00007980: 7920 696e 766f 6b65 7320 7468 6520 636f y invokes the co\n+00007990: 6d6d 616e 6420 e280 9863 7279 7074 6f63 mmand ...cryptoc\n+000079a0: 6865 636b e280 992c 2069 6620 6974 2069 heck..., if it i\n+000079b0: 730a 2020 2020 2061 7661 696c 6162 6c65 s. available\n+000079c0: 2028 2a6e 6f74 6520 6372 7970 746f 6368 (*note cryptoch\n+000079d0: 6563 6b3a 3a20 666f 7220 6164 6469 7469 eck:: for additi\n+000079e0: 6f6e 616c 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e onal information\n+000079f0: 292e 0a0a 2020 2020 2054 6865 20e2 8098 )... The ...\n+00007a00: 7365 6172 6368 2e66 696c 65e2 8099 2c20 search.file..., \n+00007a10: e280 9873 6561 7263 682e 6673 5f6c 6162 ...search.fs_lab\n+00007a20: 656c e280 992c 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 7365 el..., and ...se\n+00007a30: 6172 6368 2e66 735f 7575 6964 e280 9920 arch.fs_uuid... \n+00007a40: 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 0a20 2020 2020 6172 commands. ar\n+00007a50: 6520 616c 6961 7365 7320 666f 7220 e280 e aliases for ..\n+00007a60: 9873 6561 7263 6820 2d2d 6669 6c65 e280 .search --file..\n+00007a70: 992c 20e2 8098 7365 6172 6368 202d 2d6c ., ...search --l\n+00007a80: 6162 656c e280 992c 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 abel..., and ...\n+00007a90: 7365 6172 6368 0a20 2020 2020 2d2d 6673 search. --fs\n+00007aa0: 2d75 7569 64e2 8099 2072 6573 7065 6374 -uuid... respect\n+00007ab0: 6976 656c 792e 0a0a 2020 2020 2041 6c73 ively... Als\n+00007ac0: 6f20 6869 6e74 7320 6173 2074 6f20 7768 o hints as to wh\n+00007ad0: 6963 6820 6465 7669 6365 206d 6179 2062 ich device may b\n+00007ae0: 6520 7468 6520 6d6f 7374 206c 696b 656c e the most likel\n+00007af0: 7920 746f 2063 6f6e 7461 696e 2074 6865 y to contain the\n+00007b00: 0a20 2020 2020 6974 656d 2073 6561 7263 . item searc\n+00007b10: 6865 6420 666f 7220 6d61 7920 6265 2067 hed for may be g\n+00007b20: 6976 656e 2076 6961 2074 6865 2028 e280 iven via the (..\n+00007b30: 982d 68e2 8099 2c20 e280 982d 2d68 696e .-h..., ...--hin\n+00007b40: 74e2 8099 2920 6f70 7469 6f6e 2077 6974 t...) option wit\n+00007b50: 680a 2020 2020 2061 2064 6576 6963 6520 h. a device \n+00007b60: 6e61 6d65 2061 7320 616e 2061 7267 756d name as an argum\n+00007b70: 656e 742e 2020 4966 2074 6865 2061 7267 ent. If the arg\n+00007b80: 756d 656e 7420 656e 6473 2077 6974 6820 ument ends with \n+00007b90: 6120 636f 6d6d 612c 0a20 2020 2020 7468 a comma,. th\n+00007ba0: 656e 2070 6172 7469 7469 6f6e 7320 6f6e en partitions on\n+00007bb0: 2074 6865 2064 6576 6963 6520 6172 6520 the device are \n+00007bc0: 616c 736f 2073 6561 7263 6865 642e 2020 also searched. \n+00007bd0: 4675 7274 6865 726d 6f72 652c 0a20 2020 Furthermore,. \n+00007be0: 2020 706c 6174 666f 726d 2073 7065 6369 platform speci\n+00007bf0: 6669 6320 6869 6e74 7320 6d61 7920 6265 fic hints may be\n+00007c00: 2067 6976 656e 2076 6961 2074 6865 206f given via the o\n+00007c10: 7074 696f 6e73 0a20 2020 2020 e280 982d ptions. ...-\n+00007c20: 2d68 696e 742d 6965 6565 3132 3735 e280 -hint-ieee1275..\n+00007c30: 992c 20e2 8098 2d2d 6869 6e74 2d62 696f ., ...--hint-bio\n+00007c40: 73e2 8099 2c20 e280 982d 2d68 696e 742d s..., ...--hint-\n+00007c50: 6261 7265 6d65 7461 6ce2 8099 2c20 e280 baremetal..., ..\n+00007c60: 982d 2d68 696e 742d 6566 69e2 8099 2c0a .--hint-efi...,.\n+00007c70: 2020 2020 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 2d2d 6869 and ...--hi\n+00007c80: 6e74 2d61 7263 e280 992e 2020 5768 656e nt-arc.... When\n+00007c90: 2073 7065 6369 6669 6564 2c20 7468 6573 specified, thes\n+00007ca0: 6520 6f70 7469 6f6e 7320 7461 6b65 2061 e options take a\n+00007cb0: 6e20 6172 6775 6d65 6e74 0a20 2020 2020 n argument. \n+00007cc0: 616e 6420 6f70 6572 6174 6520 6c69 6b65 and operate like\n+00007cd0: 20e2 8098 2d2d 6869 6e74 e280 992c 2062 ...--hint..., b\n+00007ce0: 7574 206f 6e6c 7920 6f6e 2074 6865 2073 ut only on the s\n+00007cf0: 7065 6369 6669 6564 2070 6c61 7466 6f72 pecified platfor\n+00007d00: 6d2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 m.....File: grub\n+00007d10: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 7365 .info, Node: se\n+00007d20: 6e64 6b65 792c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 7365 ndkey, Next: se\n+00007d30: 742c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 7365 6172 6368 t, Prev: search\n+00007d40: 2c20 2055 703a 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2d6c , Up: Command-l\n+00007d50: 696e 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 0a0a 3137 ine commands..17\n+00007d60: 2e34 2e36 3920 7365 6e64 6b65 790a 2d2d .4.69 sendkey.--\n+00007d70: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 -------------.. \n+00007d80: 2d2d 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 3a20 7365 6e64 -- Command: send\n+00007d90: 6b65 790a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 5b2d key. [-\n+00007da0: 2d6e 756d 7c2d 2d63 6170 737c 2d2d 7363 -num|--caps|--sc\n+00007db0: 726f 6c6c 7c2d 2d69 6e73 6572 747c 2d2d roll|--insert|--\n+00007dc0: 7061 7573 657c 2d2d 6c65 6674 2d73 6869 pause|--left-shi\n+00007dd0: 6674 7c2d 2d72 6967 6874 2d73 6869 6674 ft|--right-shift\n+00007de0: 7c2d 2d73 7973 7271 7c2d 2d6e 756d 6b65 |--sysrq|--numke\n+00007df0: 797c 2d2d 6361 7073 6b65 797c 2d2d 7363 y|--capskey|--sc\n+00007e00: 726f 6c6c 6b65 797c 2d2d 696e 7365 7274 rollkey|--insert\n+00007e10: 6b65 797c 2d2d 6c65 6674 2d61 6c74 7c2d key|--left-alt|-\n+00007e20: 2d72 6967 6874 2d61 6c74 7c2d 2d6c 6566 -right-alt|--lef\n+00007e30: 742d 6374 726c 7c2d 2d72 6967 6874 2d63 t-ctrl|--right-c\n+00007e40: 7472 6c0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6f6e trl. on\n+00007e50: 7c6f 6666 5d2e 2e2e 205b 6e6f 2d6c 6564 |off]... [no-led\n+00007e60: 5d20 6b65 7973 7472 6f6b 650a 2020 2020 ] keystroke. \n+00007e70: 2049 6e73 6572 7420 6b65 7973 7472 6f6b Insert keystrok\n+00007e80: 6573 2069 6e74 6f20 7468 6520 6b65 7962 es into the keyb\n+00007e90: 6f61 7264 2062 7566 6665 7220 7768 656e oard buffer when\n+00007ea0: 2062 6f6f 7469 6e67 2e20 2053 6f6d 6574 booting. Somet\n+00007eb0: 696d 6573 0a20 2020 2020 616e 206f 7065 imes. an ope\n+00007ec0: 7261 7469 6e67 2073 7973 7465 6d20 6f72 rating system or\n+00007ed0: 2063 6861 696e 6c6f 6164 6564 2062 6f6f chainloaded boo\n+00007ee0: 7420 6c6f 6164 6572 2072 6571 7569 7265 t loader require\n+00007ef0: 7320 7061 7274 6963 756c 6172 0a20 2020 s particular. \n+00007f00: 2020 6b65 7973 2074 6f20 6265 2070 7265 keys to be pre\n+00007f10: 7373 6564 3a20 666f 7220 6578 616d 706c ssed: for exampl\n+00007f20: 652c 206f 6e65 206d 6967 6874 206e 6565 e, one might nee\n+00007f30: 6420 746f 2070 7265 7373 2061 0a20 2020 d to press a. \n+00007f40: 2020 7061 7274 6963 756c 6172 206b 6579 particular key\n+00007f50: 2074 6f20 656e 7465 7220 2273 6166 6520 to enter \"safe \n+00007f60: 6d6f 6465 222c 206f 7220 7768 656e 2063 mode\", or when c\n+00007f70: 6861 696e 6c6f 6164 696e 6720 616e 6f74 hainloading anot\n+00007f80: 6865 720a 2020 2020 2062 6f6f 7420 6c6f her. boot lo\n+00007f90: 6164 6572 206f 6e65 206d 6967 6874 2073 ader one might s\n+00007fa0: 656e 6420 6b65 7973 7472 6f6b 6573 2074 end keystrokes t\n+00007fb0: 6f20 6974 2074 6f20 6e61 7669 6761 7465 o it to navigate\n+00007fc0: 2069 7473 206d 656e 752e 0a0a 2020 2020 its menu... \n+00007fd0: 204e 6f74 653a 2054 6869 7320 636f 6d6d Note: This comm\n+00007fe0: 616e 6420 6973 2063 7572 7265 6e74 6c79 and is currently\n+00007ff0: 206f 6e6c 7920 6176 6169 6c61 626c 6520 only available \n+00008000: 6f6e 2074 6865 2069 3338 362d 7063 0a20 on the i386-pc. \n+00008010: 2020 2020 7461 7267 6574 2e0a 0a20 2020 target... \n+00008020: 2020 596f 7520 6d61 7920 7072 6f76 6964 You may provid\n+00008030: 6520 7570 2074 6f20 3136 206b 6579 7374 e up to 16 keyst\n+00008040: 726f 6b65 7320 2874 6865 206c 656e 6774 rokes (the lengt\n+00008050: 6820 6f66 2074 6865 2042 494f 530a 2020 h of the BIOS. \n+00008060: 2020 206b 6579 626f 6172 6420 6275 6666 keyboard buff\n+00008070: 6572 292e 2020 4b65 7973 7472 6f6b 6520 er). Keystroke \n+00008080: 6e61 6d65 7320 6d61 7920 6265 2075 7070 names may be upp\n+00008090: 6572 2d63 6173 6520 6f72 206c 6f77 6572 er-case or lower\n+000080a0: 2d63 6173 650a 2020 2020 206c 6574 7465 -case. lette\n+000080b0: 7273 2c20 6469 6769 7473 2c20 6f72 2074 rs, digits, or t\n+000080c0: 616b 656e 2066 726f 6d20 7468 6520 666f aken from the fo\n+000080d0: 6c6c 6f77 696e 6720 7461 626c 653a 0a0a llowing table:..\n+000080e0: 2020 2020 204e 616d 6520 2020 2020 2020 Name \n 000080f0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00008100: 2020 2020 204b 6579 0a20 2020 2020 2d2d Key. --\n+00008100: 2020 204b 6579 0a20 2020 2020 2d2d 2d2d Key. ----\n 00008110: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n 00008120: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n 00008130: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-00008140: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-00008150: 2d0a 2020 2020 2065 7363 6170 6520 2020 -. escape \n+00008140: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a ---------------.\n+00008150: 2020 2020 2065 7363 6170 6520 2020 2020 escape \n 00008160: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00008170: 2020 2020 2045 7363 6170 650a 2020 2020 Escape. \n-00008180: 2065 7863 6c61 6d20 2020 2020 2020 2020 exclam \n-00008190: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2021 !\n-000081a0: 0a20 2020 2020 6174 2020 2020 2020 2020 . at \n+00008170: 2020 2045 7363 6170 650a 2020 2020 2065 Escape. e\n+00008180: 7863 6c61 6d20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 xclam \n+00008190: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2021 0a20 !. \n+000081a0: 2020 2020 6174 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 at \n 000081b0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-000081c0: 2020 2020 400a 2020 2020 206e 756d 6265 @. numbe\n-000081d0: 7273 6967 6e20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 rsign \n-000081e0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2023 0a20 2020 2020 #. \n-000081f0: 646f 6c6c 6172 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 dollar \n-00008200: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 240a $.\n-00008210: 2020 2020 2070 6572 6365 6e74 2020 2020 percent \n+000081c0: 2020 400a 2020 2020 206e 756d 6265 7273 @. numbers\n+000081d0: 6967 6e20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 ign \n+000081e0: 2020 2020 2020 2023 0a20 2020 2020 646f #. do\n+000081f0: 6c6c 6172 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 llar \n+00008200: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 240a 2020 $. \n+00008210: 2020 2070 6572 6365 6e74 2020 2020 2020 percent \n 00008220: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00008230: 2020 2025 0a20 2020 2020 6361 7265 7420 %. caret \n+00008230: 2025 0a20 2020 2020 6361 7265 7420 2020 %. caret \n 00008240: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00008250: 2020 2020 2020 2020 5e0a 2020 2020 2061 ^. a\n-00008260: 6d70 6572 7361 6e64 2020 2020 2020 2020 mpersand \n-00008270: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2026 0a20 &. \n-00008280: 2020 2020 6173 7465 7269 736b 2020 2020 asterisk \n+00008250: 2020 2020 2020 5e0a 2020 2020 2061 6d70 ^. amp\n+00008260: 6572 7361 6e64 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 ersand \n+00008270: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2026 0a20 2020 &. \n+00008280: 2020 6173 7465 7269 736b 2020 2020 2020 asterisk \n 00008290: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-000082a0: 2020 2a0a 2020 2020 2070 6172 656e 6c65 *. parenle\n-000082b0: 6674 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 ft \n-000082c0: 2020 2020 2020 2028 0a20 2020 2020 7061 (. pa\n-000082d0: 7265 6e72 6967 6874 2020 2020 2020 2020 renright \n-000082e0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 290a 2020 ). \n-000082f0: 2020 206d 696e 7573 2020 2020 2020 2020 minus \n-00008300: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00008310: 202d 0a20 2020 2020 756e 6465 7273 636f -. undersco\n-00008320: 7265 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 re \n-00008330: 2020 2020 2020 5f0a 2020 2020 2065 7175 _. equ\n-00008340: 616c 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 al \n-00008350: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 203d 0a20 2020 =. \n-00008360: 2020 706c 7573 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 plus \n-00008370: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00008380: 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2042 6163 6b73 7061 6365 0a20 Backspace. \n-000083b0: 2020 2020 7461 6220 2020 2020 2020 2020 tab \n+000083a0: 2020 2042 6163 6b73 7061 6365 0a20 2020 Backspace. \n+000083b0: 2020 7461 6220 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 tab \n 000083c0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-000083d0: 2020 5461 620a 2020 2020 2062 7261 636b Tab. brack\n-000083e0: 6574 6c65 6674 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 etleft \n-000083f0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 205b 0a20 2020 2020 [. \n-00008400: 6272 6163 656c 6566 7420 2020 2020 2020 braceleft \n-00008410: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7b0a {.\n-00008420: 2020 2020 2062 7261 636b 6574 7269 6768 bracketrigh\n-00008430: 7420 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 t \n-00008440: 2020 205d 0a20 2020 2020 6272 6163 6572 ]. bracer\n-00008450: 6967 6874 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 ight \n-00008460: 2020 2020 2020 2020 7d0a 2020 2020 2065 }. e\n-00008470: 6e74 6572 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 nter \n-00008480: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2045 6e74 Ent\n-00008490: 6572 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2020 2020 \n-00008710: 2020 2020 3f0a 2020 2020 2072 7368 6966 ?. rshif\n-00008720: 7420 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 t \n-00008730: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2070 7265 7373 2061 press a\n-00008740: 6e64 2072 656c 6561 7365 2072 6967 6874 nd release right\n-00008750: 2053 6869 6674 0a20 2020 2020 616c 7420 Shift. alt \n+00008710: 2020 3f0a 2020 2020 2072 7368 6966 7420 ?. rshift \n+00008720: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n+00008730: 2020 2020 2020 2070 7265 7373 2061 6e64 press and\n+00008740: 2072 656c 6561 7365 2072 6967 6874 2053 release right S\n+00008750: 6869 6674 0a20 2020 2020 616c 7420 2020 hift. alt \n 00008760: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00008770: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7072 6573 7320 press \n-00008780: 616e 6420 7265 6c65 6173 6520 416c 740a and release Alt.\n-00008790: 2020 2020 2073 7061 6365 2020 2020 2020 space \n+00008770: 2020 2020 2020 2020 7072 6573 7320 616e press an\n+00008780: 6420 7265 6c65 6173 6520 416c 740a 2020 d release Alt. \n+00008790: 2020 2073 7061 6365 2020 2020 2020 2020 space \n 000087a0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-000087b0: 2020 2073 7061 6365 2062 6172 0a20 2020 space bar. \n-000087c0: 2020 6361 7073 6c6f 636b 2020 2020 2020 capslock \n-000087d0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-000087e0: 4361 7073 204c 6f63 6b0a 2020 2020 2046 Caps Lock. F\n-000087f0: 3120 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 1 \n-00008800: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2046 310a F1.\n-00008810: 2020 2020 2046 3220 2020 2020 2020 2020 F2 \n+000087b0: 2073 7061 6365 2062 6172 0a20 2020 2020 space bar. \n+000087c0: 6361 7073 6c6f 636b 2020 2020 2020 2020 capslock \n+000087d0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 4361 Ca\n+000087e0: 7073 204c 6f63 6b0a 2020 2020 2046 3120 ps Lock. F1 \n+000087f0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n+00008800: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2046 310a 2020 F1. \n+00008810: 2020 2046 3220 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 F2 \n 00008820: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00008830: 2020 2046 320a 2020 2020 2046 3320 2020 F2. F3 \n+00008830: 2046 320a 2020 2020 2046 3320 2020 2020 F2. F3 \n 00008840: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00008850: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2046 330a 2020 2020 F3. \n-00008860: 2046 3420 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 F4 \n-00008870: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2046 F\n-00008880: 340a 2020 2020 2046 3520 2020 2020 2020 4. F5 \n+00008850: 2020 2020 2020 2046 330a 2020 2020 2046 F3. F\n+00008860: 3420 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 4 \n+00008870: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2046 340a F4.\n+00008880: 2020 2020 2046 3520 2020 2020 2020 2020 F5 \n 00008890: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-000088a0: 2020 2020 2046 350a 2020 2020 2046 3620 F5. F6 \n+000088a0: 2020 2046 350a 2020 2020 2046 3620 2020 F5. F6 \n 000088b0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-000088c0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2046 360a 2020 F6. \n-000088d0: 2020 2046 3720 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 F7 \n-000088e0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-000088f0: 2046 370a 2020 2020 2046 3820 2020 2020 F7. F8 \n+000088c0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2046 360a 2020 2020 F6. \n+000088d0: 2046 3720 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 F7 \n+000088e0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2046 F\n+000088f0: 370a 2020 2020 2046 3820 2020 2020 2020 7. F8 \n 00008900: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00008910: 2020 2020 2020 2046 380a 2020 2020 2046 F8. F\n-00008920: 3920 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 9 \n-00008930: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2046 390a F9.\n-00008940: 2020 2020 2046 3130 2020 2020 2020 2020 F10 \n+00008910: 2020 2020 2046 380a 2020 2020 2046 3920 F8. F9 \n+00008920: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n+00008930: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2046 390a 2020 F9. \n+00008940: 2020 2046 3130 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 F10 \n 00008950: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00008960: 2020 2046 3130 0a20 2020 2020 4631 3120 F10. F11 \n+00008960: 2046 3130 0a20 2020 2020 4631 3120 2020 F10. F11 \n 00008970: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00008980: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 4631 310a 2020 F11. \n-00008990: 2020 2046 3132 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 F12 \n-000089a0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-000089b0: 2046 3132 0a20 2020 2020 6e75 6d31 2020 F12. num1 \n+00008980: 2020 2020 2020 2020 4631 310a 2020 2020 F11. \n+00008990: 2046 3132 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 F12 \n+000089a0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2046 F\n+000089b0: 3132 0a20 2020 2020 6e75 6d31 2020 2020 12. num1 \n 000089c0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-000089d0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 3120 286e 756d 6572 1 (numer\n-000089e0: 6963 206b 6579 7061 6429 0a20 2020 2020 ic keypad). \n-000089f0: 6e75 6d32 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 num2 \n-00008a00: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 3220 2 \n-00008a10: 286e 756d 6572 6963 206b 6579 7061 6429 (numeric keypad)\n-00008a20: 0a20 2020 2020 6e75 6d33 2020 2020 2020 . num3 \n+000089d0: 2020 2020 2020 3120 286e 756d 6572 6963 1 (numeric\n+000089e0: 206b 6579 7061 6429 0a20 2020 2020 6e75 keypad). nu\n+000089f0: 6d32 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 m2 \n+00008a00: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 3220 286e 2 (n\n+00008a10: 756d 6572 6963 206b 6579 7061 6429 0a20 umeric keypad). \n+00008a20: 2020 2020 6e75 6d33 2020 2020 2020 2020 num3 \n 00008a30: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00008a40: 2020 2020 3320 286e 756d 6572 6963 206b 3 (numeric k\n-00008a50: 6579 7061 6429 0a20 2020 2020 6e75 6d34 eypad). num4\n+00008a40: 2020 3320 286e 756d 6572 6963 206b 6579 3 (numeric key\n+00008a50: 7061 6429 0a20 2020 2020 6e75 6d34 2020 pad). num4 \n 00008a60: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00008a70: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 3420 286e 756d 4 (num\n-00008a80: 6572 6963 206b 6579 7061 6429 0a20 2020 eric keypad). \n-00008a90: 2020 6e75 6d35 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 num5 \n-00008aa0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00008ab0: 3520 286e 756d 6572 6963 206b 6579 7061 5 (numeric keypa\n-00008ac0: 6429 0a20 2020 2020 6e75 6d36 2020 2020 d). num6 \n+00008a70: 2020 2020 2020 2020 3420 286e 756d 6572 4 (numer\n+00008a80: 6963 206b 6579 7061 6429 0a20 2020 2020 ic keypad). \n+00008a90: 6e75 6d35 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 num5 \n+00008aa0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 3520 5 \n+00008ab0: 286e 756d 6572 6963 206b 6579 7061 6429 (numeric keypad)\n+00008ac0: 0a20 2020 2020 6e75 6d36 2020 2020 2020 . num6 \n 00008ad0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00008ae0: 2020 2020 2020 3620 286e 756d 6572 6963 6 (numeric\n-00008af0: 206b 6579 7061 6429 0a20 2020 2020 6e75 keypad). nu\n-00008b00: 6d37 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 m7 \n-00008b10: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 3720 286e 7 (n\n-00008b20: 756d 6572 6963 206b 6579 7061 6429 0a20 umeric keypad). \n-00008b30: 2020 2020 6e75 6d38 2020 2020 2020 2020 num8 \n+00008ae0: 2020 2020 3620 286e 756d 6572 6963 206b 6 (numeric k\n+00008af0: 6579 7061 6429 0a20 2020 2020 6e75 6d37 eypad). num7\n+00008b00: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n+00008b10: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 3720 286e 756d 7 (num\n+00008b20: 6572 6963 206b 6579 7061 6429 0a20 2020 eric keypad). \n+00008b30: 2020 6e75 6d38 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 num8 \n 00008b40: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00008b50: 2020 3820 286e 756d 6572 6963 206b 6579 8 (numeric key\n-00008b60: 7061 6429 0a20 2020 2020 6e75 6d39 2020 pad). num9 \n+00008b50: 3820 286e 756d 6572 6963 206b 6579 7061 8 (numeric keypa\n+00008b60: 6429 0a20 2020 2020 6e75 6d39 2020 2020 d). num9 \n 00008b70: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00008b80: 2020 2020 2020 2020 3920 286e 756d 6572 9 (numer\n-00008b90: 6963 206b 6579 7061 6429 0a20 2020 2020 ic keypad). \n-00008ba0: 6e75 6d30 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 num0 \n-00008bb0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 3020 0 \n-00008bc0: 286e 756d 6572 6963 206b 6579 7061 6429 (numeric keypad)\n-00008bd0: 0a20 2020 2020 6e75 6d70 6572 696f 6420 . numperiod \n+00008b80: 2020 2020 2020 3920 286e 756d 6572 6963 9 (numeric\n+00008b90: 206b 6579 7061 6429 0a20 2020 2020 6e75 keypad). nu\n+00008ba0: 6d30 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 m0 \n+00008bb0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 3020 286e 0 (n\n+00008bc0: 756d 6572 6963 206b 6579 7061 6429 0a20 umeric keypad). \n+00008bd0: 2020 2020 6e75 6d70 6572 696f 6420 2020 numperiod \n 00008be0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00008bf0: 2020 2020 2e20 2028 6e75 6d65 7269 6320 . (numeric \n-00008c00: 6b65 7970 6164 290a 2020 2020 206e 756d keypad). num\n-00008c10: 656e 6420 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 end \n-00008c20: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2045 6e64 2028 End (\n-00008c30: 6e75 6d65 7269 6320 6b65 7970 6164 290a numeric keypad).\n-00008c40: 2020 2020 206e 756d 646f 776e 2020 2020 numdown \n+00008bf0: 2020 2e20 2028 6e75 6d65 7269 6320 6b65 . (numeric ke\n+00008c00: 7970 6164 290a 2020 2020 206e 756d 656e ypad). numen\n+00008c10: 6420 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 d \n+00008c20: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2045 6e64 2028 6e75 End (nu\n+00008c30: 6d65 7269 6320 6b65 7970 6164 290a 2020 meric keypad). \n+00008c40: 2020 206e 756d 646f 776e 2020 2020 2020 numdown \n 00008c50: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00008c60: 2020 2044 6f77 6e20 286e 756d 6572 6963 Down (numeric\n-00008c70: 206b 6579 7061 6429 0a20 2020 2020 6e75 keypad). nu\n-00008c80: 6d70 6764 6f77 6e20 2020 2020 2020 2020 mpgdown \n-00008c90: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 5061 6765 Page\n-00008ca0: 2044 6f77 6e20 286e 756d 6572 6963 206b Down (numeric k\n-00008cb0: 6579 7061 6429 0a20 2020 2020 6e75 6d6c eypad). numl\n-00008cc0: 6566 7420 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 eft \n-00008cd0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 4c65 6674 2028 Left (\n-00008ce0: 6e75 6d65 7269 6320 6b65 7970 6164 290a numeric keypad).\n-00008cf0: 2020 2020 206e 756d 6365 6e74 6572 2020 numcenter \n+00008c60: 2044 6f77 6e20 286e 756d 6572 6963 206b Down (numeric k\n+00008c70: 6579 7061 6429 0a20 2020 2020 6e75 6d70 eypad). nump\n+00008c80: 6764 6f77 6e20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 gdown \n+00008c90: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 5061 6765 2044 Page D\n+00008ca0: 6f77 6e20 286e 756d 6572 6963 206b 6579 own (numeric key\n+00008cb0: 7061 6429 0a20 2020 2020 6e75 6d6c 6566 pad). numlef\n+00008cc0: 7420 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 t \n+00008cd0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 4c65 6674 2028 6e75 Left (nu\n+00008ce0: 6d65 7269 6320 6b65 7970 6164 290a 2020 meric keypad). \n+00008cf0: 2020 206e 756d 6365 6e74 6572 2020 2020 numcenter \n 00008d00: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00008d10: 2020 2035 2077 6974 6820 4e75 6d20 4c6f 5 with Num Lo\n-00008d20: 636b 2069 6e61 6374 6976 6520 286e 756d ck inactive (num\n-00008d30: 6572 6963 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 eric. \n+00008d10: 2035 2077 6974 6820 4e75 6d20 4c6f 636b 5 with Num Lock\n+00008d20: 2069 6e61 6374 6976 6520 286e 756d 6572 inactive (numer\n+00008d30: 6963 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 ic. \n 00008d40: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00008d50: 2020 2020 2020 2020 6b65 7970 6164 290a keypad).\n-00008d60: 2020 2020 206e 756d 7269 6768 7420 2020 numright \n+00008d50: 2020 2020 2020 6b65 7970 6164 290a 2020 keypad). \n+00008d60: 2020 206e 756d 7269 6768 7420 2020 2020 numright \n 00008d70: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00008d80: 2020 2052 6967 6874 2028 6e75 6d65 7269 Right (numeri\n-00008d90: 6320 6b65 7970 6164 290a 2020 2020 206e c keypad). n\n-00008da0: 756d 686f 6d65 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 umhome \n-00008db0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2048 6f6d Hom\n-00008dc0: 6520 286e 756d 6572 6963 206b 6579 7061 e (numeric keypa\n-00008dd0: 6429 0a20 2020 2020 6e75 6d75 7020 2020 d). numup \n+00008d80: 2052 6967 6874 2028 6e75 6d65 7269 6320 Right (numeric \n+00008d90: 6b65 7970 6164 290a 2020 2020 206e 756d keypad). num\n+00008da0: 686f 6d65 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 home \n+00008db0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2048 6f6d 6520 Home \n+00008dc0: 286e 756d 6572 6963 206b 6579 7061 6429 (numeric keypad)\n+00008dd0: 0a20 2020 2020 6e75 6d75 7020 2020 2020 . numup \n 00008de0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00008df0: 2020 2020 2020 5570 2028 6e75 6d65 7269 Up (numeri\n-00008e00: 6320 6b65 7970 6164 290a 2020 2020 206e c keypad). n\n-00008e10: 756d 7067 7570 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 umpgup \n-00008e20: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2050 6167 Pag\n-00008e30: 6520 5570 2028 6e75 6d65 7269 6320 6b65 e Up (numeric ke\n-00008e40: 7970 6164 290a 2020 2020 206e 756d 696e ypad). numin\n-00008e50: 7365 7274 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 sert \n-00008e60: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2049 6e73 6572 7420 Insert \n-00008e70: 286e 756d 6572 6963 206b 6579 7061 6429 (numeric keypad)\n-00008e80: 0a20 2020 2020 6e75 6d64 656c 6574 6520 . numdelete \n+00008df0: 2020 2020 5570 2028 6e75 6d65 7269 6320 Up (numeric \n+00008e00: 6b65 7970 6164 290a 2020 2020 206e 756d keypad). num\n+00008e10: 7067 7570 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 pgup \n+00008e20: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2050 6167 6520 Page \n+00008e30: 5570 2028 6e75 6d65 7269 6320 6b65 7970 Up (numeric keyp\n+00008e40: 6164 290a 2020 2020 206e 756d 696e 7365 ad). numinse\n+00008e50: 7274 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 rt \n+00008e60: 2020 2020 2020 2049 6e73 6572 7420 286e Insert (n\n+00008e70: 756d 6572 6963 206b 6579 7061 6429 0a20 umeric keypad). \n+00008e80: 2020 2020 6e75 6d64 656c 6574 6520 2020 numdelete \n 00008e90: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00008ea0: 2020 2020 4465 6c65 7465 2028 6e75 6d65 Delete (nume\n-00008eb0: 7269 6320 6b65 7970 6164 290a 2020 2020 ric keypad). \n-00008ec0: 206e 756d 6173 7465 7269 736b 2020 2020 numasterisk \n-00008ed0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 202a *\n-00008ee0: 2028 6e75 6d65 7269 6320 6b65 7970 6164 (numeric keypad\n-00008ef0: 290a 2020 2020 206e 756d 6d69 6e75 7320 ). numminus \n+00008ea0: 2020 4465 6c65 7465 2028 6e75 6d65 7269 Delete (numeri\n+00008eb0: 6320 6b65 7970 6164 290a 2020 2020 206e c keypad). n\n+00008ec0: 756d 6173 7465 7269 736b 2020 2020 2020 umasterisk \n+00008ed0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 202a 2028 * (\n+00008ee0: 6e75 6d65 7269 6320 6b65 7970 6164 290a numeric keypad).\n+00008ef0: 2020 2020 206e 756d 6d69 6e75 7320 2020 numminus \n 00008f00: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00008f10: 2020 2020 202d 2028 6e75 6d65 7269 6320 - (numeric \n-00008f20: 6b65 7970 6164 290a 2020 2020 206e 756d keypad). num\n-00008f30: 706c 7573 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 plus \n-00008f40: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 202b 2028 6e75 + (nu\n-00008f50: 6d65 7269 6320 6b65 7970 6164 290a 2020 meric keypad). \n-00008f60: 2020 206e 756d 736c 6173 6820 2020 2020 numslash \n-00008f70: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00008f80: 202f 2028 6e75 6d65 7269 6320 6b65 7970 / (numeric keyp\n-00008f90: 6164 290a 2020 2020 206e 756d 656e 7465 ad). numente\n-00008fa0: 7220 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 r \n-00008fb0: 2020 2020 2020 2045 6e74 6572 2028 6e75 Enter (nu\n-00008fc0: 6d65 7269 6320 6b65 7970 6164 290a 2020 meric keypad). \n-00008fd0: 2020 2064 656c 6574 6520 2020 2020 2020 delete \n-00008fe0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00008ff0: 2044 656c 6574 650a 2020 2020 2069 6e73 Delete. ins\n-00009000: 6572 7420 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 ert \n-00009010: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2049 6e73 6572 Inser\n-00009020: 740a 2020 2020 2068 6f6d 6520 2020 2020 t. home \n+00008f10: 2020 202d 2028 6e75 6d65 7269 6320 6b65 - (numeric ke\n+00008f20: 7970 6164 290a 2020 2020 206e 756d 706c ypad). numpl\n+00008f30: 7573 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 us \n+00008f40: 2020 2020 2020 2020 202b 2028 6e75 6d65 + (nume\n+00008f50: 7269 6320 6b65 7970 6164 290a 2020 2020 ric keypad). \n+00008f60: 206e 756d 736c 6173 6820 2020 2020 2020 numslash \n+00008f70: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 202f /\n+00008f80: 2028 6e75 6d65 7269 6320 6b65 7970 6164 (numeric keypad\n+00008f90: 290a 2020 2020 206e 756d 656e 7465 7220 ). numenter \n+00008fa0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n+00008fb0: 2020 2020 2045 6e74 6572 2028 6e75 6d65 Enter (nume\n+00008fc0: 7269 6320 6b65 7970 6164 290a 2020 2020 ric keypad). \n+00008fd0: 2064 656c 6574 6520 2020 2020 2020 2020 delete \n+00008fe0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2044 D\n+00008ff0: 656c 6574 650a 2020 2020 2069 6e73 6572 elete. inser\n+00009000: 7420 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 t \n+00009010: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2049 6e73 6572 740a Insert.\n+00009020: 2020 2020 2068 6f6d 6520 2020 2020 2020 home \n 00009030: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00009040: 2020 2020 2048 6f6d 650a 2020 2020 2065 Home. e\n-00009050: 6e64 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 nd \n-00009060: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2045 6e64 End\n-00009070: 0a20 2020 2020 7067 646f 776e 2020 2020 . pgdown \n+00009040: 2020 2048 6f6d 650a 2020 2020 2065 6e64 Home. end\n+00009050: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n+00009060: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2045 6e64 0a20 End. \n+00009070: 2020 2020 7067 646f 776e 2020 2020 2020 pgdown \n 00009080: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00009090: 2020 2020 5061 6765 2044 6f77 6e0a 2020 Page Down. \n-000090a0: 2020 2070 6775 7020 2020 2020 2020 2020 pgup \n-000090b0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-000090c0: 2050 6167 6520 5570 0a20 2020 2020 646f Page Up. do\n-000090d0: 776e 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 wn \n-000090e0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 446f 776e Down\n-000090f0: 0a20 2020 2020 7570 2020 2020 2020 2020 . up \n+00009090: 2020 5061 6765 2044 6f77 6e0a 2020 2020 Page Down. \n+000090a0: 2070 6775 7020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 pgup \n+000090b0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2050 P\n+000090c0: 6167 6520 5570 0a20 2020 2020 646f 776e age Up. down\n+000090d0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n+000090e0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 446f 776e 0a20 Down. \n+000090f0: 2020 2020 7570 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 up \n 00009100: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00009110: 2020 2020 5570 0a20 2020 2020 6c65 6674 Up. left\n+00009110: 2020 5570 0a20 2020 2020 6c65 6674 2020 Up. left \n 00009120: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00009130: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 4c65 6674 0a20 Left. \n-00009140: 2020 2020 7269 6768 7420 2020 2020 2020 right \n+00009130: 2020 2020 2020 2020 4c65 6674 0a20 2020 Left. \n+00009140: 2020 7269 6768 7420 2020 2020 2020 2020 right \n 00009150: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00009160: 2020 5269 6768 740a 0a20 2020 2020 4173 Right.. As\n-00009170: 2077 656c 6c20 6173 206b 6579 7374 726f well as keystro\n-00009180: 6b65 732c 2074 6865 20e2 8098 7365 6e64 kes, the ...send\n-00009190: 6b65 79e2 8099 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2074 key... command t\n-000091a0: 616b 6573 2076 6172 696f 7573 206f 7074 akes various opt\n-000091b0: 696f 6e73 0a20 2020 2020 7468 6174 2061 ions. that a\n-000091c0: 6666 6563 7420 7468 6520 4249 4f53 206b ffect the BIOS k\n-000091d0: 6579 626f 6172 6420 7374 6174 7573 2066 eyboard status f\n-000091e0: 6c61 6773 2e20 2054 6865 7365 206f 7074 lags. These opt\n-000091f0: 696f 6e73 2074 616b 6520 616e 0a20 2020 ions take an. \n-00009200: 2020 e280 986f 6ee2 8099 206f 7220 e280 ...on... or ..\n-00009210: 986f 6666 e280 9920 7061 7261 6d65 7465 .off... paramete\n-00009220: 722c 2073 7065 6369 6679 696e 6720 7468 r, specifying th\n-00009230: 6174 2074 6865 2063 6f72 7265 7370 6f6e at the correspon\n-00009240: 6469 6e67 2073 7461 7475 730a 2020 2020 ding status. \n-00009250: 2066 6c61 6720 6265 2073 6574 206f 7220 flag be set or \n-00009260: 756e 7365 743b 206f 6d69 7474 696e 6720 unset; omitting \n-00009270: 7468 6520 6f70 7469 6f6e 2066 6f72 2061 the option for a\n-00009280: 2067 6976 656e 2073 7461 7475 7320 666c given status fl\n-00009290: 6167 0a20 2020 2020 7769 6c6c 206c 6561 ag. will lea\n-000092a0: 7665 2074 6861 7420 666c 6167 2061 7420 ve that flag at \n-000092b0: 6974 7320 696e 6974 6961 6c20 7374 6174 its initial stat\n-000092c0: 6520 6174 2062 6f6f 742e 2020 5468 6520 e at boot. The \n-000092d0: e280 982d 2d6e 756d e280 992c 0a20 2020 ...--num...,. \n-000092e0: 2020 e280 982d 2d63 6170 73e2 8099 2c20 ...--caps..., \n-000092f0: e280 982d 2d73 6372 6f6c 6ce2 8099 2c20 ...--scroll..., \n-00009300: 616e 6420 e280 982d 2d69 6e73 6572 74e2 and ...--insert.\n-00009310: 8099 206f 7074 696f 6e73 2065 6d75 6c61 .. options emula\n-00009320: 7465 2073 6574 7469 6e67 2074 6865 0a20 te setting the. \n-00009330: 2020 2020 636f 7272 6573 706f 6e64 696e correspondin\n-00009340: 6720 6d6f 6465 2c20 7768 696c 6520 7468 g mode, while th\n-00009350: 6520 e280 982d 2d6e 756d 6b65 79e2 8099 e ...--numkey...\n-00009360: 2c20 e280 982d 2d63 6170 736b 6579 e280 , ...--capskey..\n-00009370: 992c 0a20 2020 2020 e280 982d 2d73 6372 .,. ...--scr\n-00009380: 6f6c 6c6b 6579 e280 992c 2061 6e64 20e2 ollkey..., and .\n-00009390: 8098 2d2d 696e 7365 7274 6b65 79e2 8099 ..--insertkey...\n-000093a0: 206f 7074 696f 6e73 2065 6d75 6c61 7465 options emulate\n-000093b0: 2070 7265 7373 696e 6720 616e 640a 2020 pressing and. \n-000093c0: 2020 2068 6f6c 6469 6e67 2074 6865 2063 holding the c\n-000093d0: 6f72 7265 7370 6f6e 6469 6e67 206b 6579 orresponding key\n-000093e0: 2e20 2054 6865 206f 7468 6572 2073 7461 . The other sta\n-000093f0: 7475 7320 666c 6167 206f 7074 696f 6e73 tus flag options\n-00009400: 2061 7265 0a20 2020 2020 7365 6c66 2d65 are. self-e\n-00009410: 7870 6c61 6e61 746f 7279 2e0a 0a20 2020 xplanatory... \n-00009420: 2020 4966 2074 6865 20e2 8098 2d2d 6e6f If the ...--no\n-00009430: 2d6c 6564 e280 9920 6f70 7469 6f6e 2069 -led... option i\n-00009440: 7320 6769 7665 6e2c 2074 6865 2073 7461 s given, the sta\n-00009450: 7475 7320 666c 6167 206f 7074 696f 6e73 tus flag options\n-00009460: 2077 696c 6c0a 2020 2020 2068 6176 6520 will. have \n-00009470: 6e6f 2065 6666 6563 7420 6f6e 206b 6579 no effect on key\n-00009480: 626f 6172 6420 4c45 4473 2e0a 0a20 2020 board LEDs... \n-00009490: 2020 4966 2074 6865 20e2 8098 7365 6e64 If the ...send\n-000094a0: 6b65 79e2 8099 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2069 key... command i\n-000094b0: 7320 6769 7665 6e20 6d75 6c74 6970 6c65 s given multiple\n-000094c0: 2074 696d 6573 2c20 7468 656e 206f 6e6c times, then onl\n-000094d0: 7920 7468 650a 2020 2020 206c 6173 7420 y the. last \n-000094e0: 696e 766f 6361 7469 6f6e 2068 6173 2061 invocation has a\n-000094f0: 6e79 2065 6666 6563 742e 0a0a 2020 2020 ny effect... \n-00009500: 2053 696e 6365 20e2 8098 7365 6e64 6b65 Since ...sendke\n-00009510: 79e2 8099 206d 616e 6970 756c 6174 6573 y... manipulates\n-00009520: 2074 6865 2042 494f 5320 6b65 7962 6f61 the BIOS keyboa\n-00009530: 7264 2062 7566 6665 722c 2069 7420 6d61 rd buffer, it ma\n-00009540: 7920 6361 7573 650a 2020 2020 2068 616e y cause. han\n-00009550: 6773 2c20 7265 626f 6f74 732c 206f 7220 gs, reboots, or \n-00009560: 6f74 6865 7220 6d69 7362 6568 6176 696f other misbehavio\n-00009570: 7572 206f 6e20 736f 6d65 2073 7973 7465 ur on some syste\n-00009580: 6d73 2e20 2049 6620 7468 650a 2020 2020 ms. If the. \n-00009590: 206f 7065 7261 7469 6e67 2073 7973 7465 operating syste\n-000095a0: 6d20 6f72 2062 6f6f 7420 6c6f 6164 6572 m or boot loader\n-000095b0: 2074 6861 7420 7275 6e73 2061 6674 6572 that runs after\n-000095c0: 2047 5255 4220 7573 6573 2069 7473 206f GRUB uses its o\n-000095d0: 776e 0a20 2020 2020 6b65 7962 6f61 7264 wn. keyboard\n-000095e0: 2064 7269 7665 7220 7261 7468 6572 2074 driver rather t\n-000095f0: 6861 6e20 7468 6520 4249 4f53 206b 6579 han the BIOS key\n-00009600: 626f 6172 6420 6675 6e63 7469 6f6e 732c board functions,\n-00009610: 2074 6865 6e0a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 7365 then. ...se\n-00009620: 6e64 6b65 79e2 8099 2077 696c 6c20 6861 ndkey... will ha\n-00009630: 7665 206e 6f20 6566 6665 6374 2e0a 0a20 ve no effect... \n-00009640: 2020 2020 5468 6973 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 This command\n-00009650: 2069 7320 6f6e 6c79 2061 7661 696c 6162 is only availab\n-00009660: 6c65 206f 6e20 5043 2042 494f 5320 7379 le on PC BIOS sy\n-00009670: 7374 656d 732e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 stems.....File: \n-00009680: 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 grub.info, Node\n-00009690: 3a20 7365 742c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 7368 : set, Next: sh\n-000096a0: 6131 7375 6d2c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 7365 a1sum, Prev: se\n-000096b0: 6e64 6b65 792c 2020 5570 3a20 436f 6d6d ndkey, Up: Comm\n-000096c0: 616e 642d 6c69 6e65 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 and-line command\n-000096d0: 730a 0a31 372e 342e 3730 2073 6574 0a2d s..17.4.70 set.-\n-000096e0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 202d 2d20 ----------.. -- \n-000096f0: 436f 6d6d 616e 643a 2073 6574 205b 656e Command: set [en\n-00009700: 7676 6172 3d76 616c 7565 5d0a 2020 2020 vvar=value]. \n-00009710: 2053 6574 2074 6865 2065 6e76 6972 6f6e Set the environ\n-00009720: 6d65 6e74 2076 6172 6961 626c 6520 454e ment variable EN\n-00009730: 5656 4152 2074 6f20 5641 4c55 452e 2020 VVAR to VALUE. \n-00009740: 4966 2069 6e76 6f6b 6564 2077 6974 6820 If invoked with \n-00009750: 6e6f 0a20 2020 2020 6172 6775 6d65 6e74 no. argument\n-00009760: 732c 2070 7269 6e74 2061 6c6c 2065 6e76 s, print all env\n-00009770: 6972 6f6e 6d65 6e74 2076 6172 6961 626c ironment variabl\n-00009780: 6573 2077 6974 6820 7468 6569 7220 7661 es with their va\n-00009790: 6c75 6573 2e20 2046 6f72 0a20 2020 2020 lues. For. \n-000097a0: 7468 6520 6c69 7374 206f 6620 656e 7669 the list of envi\n-000097b0: 726f 6e6d 656e 7420 7661 7269 6162 6c65 ronment variable\n-000097c0: 7320 6375 7272 656e 746c 7920 7573 6564 s currently used\n-000097d0: 2062 7920 4752 5542 2069 7473 656c 6620 by GRUB itself \n-000097e0: 7365 650a 2020 2020 2074 6865 2072 656c see. the rel\n-000097f0: 6576 616e 7420 7365 6374 696f 6e20 2a6e evant section *n\n-00009800: 6f74 6520 456e 7669 726f 6e6d 656e 743a ote Environment:\n-00009810: 3a2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 :.....File: grub\n-00009820: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 7368 .info, Node: sh\n-00009830: 6131 7375 6d2c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 7368 a1sum, Next: sh\n-00009840: 6132 3536 7375 6d2c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 a256sum, Prev: \n-00009850: 7365 742c 2020 5570 3a20 436f 6d6d 616e set, Up: Comman\n-00009860: 642d 6c69 6e65 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 730a d-line commands.\n-00009870: 0a31 372e 342e 3731 2073 6861 3173 756d .17.4.71 sha1sum\n-00009880: 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d .---------------\n-00009890: 0a0a 202d 2d20 436f 6d6d 616e 643a 2073 .. -- Command: s\n-000098a0: 6861 3173 756d 2061 7267 202e 2e2e 0a20 ha1sum arg .... \n-000098b0: 2020 2020 416c 6961 7320 666f 7220 e280 Alias for ..\n-000098c0: 9868 6173 6873 756d 202d 2d68 6173 6820 .hashsum --hash \n-000098d0: 7368 6131 2061 7267 202e 2e2e e280 992e sha1 arg .......\n-000098e0: 2020 5365 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 e280 See command ..\n-000098f0: 9868 6173 6873 756d e280 990a 2020 2020 .hashsum.... \n-00009900: 2028 2a6e 6f74 6520 6861 7368 7375 6d3a (*note hashsum:\n-00009910: 3a29 2066 6f72 2066 756c 6c20 6465 7363 :) for full desc\n-00009920: 7269 7074 696f 6e2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 ription.....File\n-00009930: 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f : grub.info, No\n-00009940: 6465 3a20 7368 6132 3536 7375 6d2c 2020 de: sha256sum, \n-00009950: 4e65 7874 3a20 7368 6135 3132 7375 6d2c Next: sha512sum,\n-00009960: 2020 5072 6576 3a20 7368 6131 7375 6d2c Prev: sha1sum,\n-00009970: 2020 5570 3a20 436f 6d6d 616e 642d 6c69 Up: Command-li\n-00009980: 6e65 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 730a 0a31 372e ne commands..17.\n-00009990: 342e 3732 2073 6861 3235 3673 756d 0a2d 4.72 sha256sum.-\n-000099a0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-000099b0: 0a0a 202d 2d20 436f 6d6d 616e 643a 2073 .. -- Command: s\n-000099c0: 6861 3235 3673 756d 2061 7267 202e 2e2e ha256sum arg ...\n-000099d0: 0a20 2020 2020 416c 6961 7320 666f 7220 . Alias for \n-000099e0: e280 9868 6173 6873 756d 202d 2d68 6173 ...hashsum --has\n-000099f0: 6820 7368 6132 3536 2061 7267 202e 2e2e h sha256 arg ...\n-00009a00: e280 992e 2020 5365 6520 636f 6d6d 616e .... See comman\n-00009a10: 6420 e280 9868 6173 6873 756d e280 990a d ...hashsum....\n-00009a20: 2020 2020 2028 2a6e 6f74 6520 6861 7368 (*note hash\n-00009a30: 7375 6d3a 3a29 2066 6f72 2066 756c 6c20 sum::) for full \n-00009a40: 6465 7363 7269 7074 696f 6e2e 0a0a 1f0a description.....\n-00009a50: 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c File: grub.info,\n-00009a60: 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 7368 6135 3132 7375 Node: sha512su\n-00009a70: 6d2c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 736c 6565 702c m, Next: sleep,\n-00009a80: 2020 5072 6576 3a20 7368 6132 3536 7375 Prev: sha256su\n-00009a90: 6d2c 2020 5570 3a20 436f 6d6d 616e 642d m, Up: Command-\n-00009aa0: 6c69 6e65 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 730a 0a31 line commands..1\n-00009ab0: 372e 342e 3733 2073 6861 3531 3273 756d 7.4.73 sha512sum\n-00009ac0: 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d .---------------\n-00009ad0: 2d2d 0a0a 202d 2d20 436f 6d6d 616e 643a --.. -- Command:\n-00009ae0: 2073 6861 3531 3273 756d 2061 7267 202e sha512sum arg .\n-00009af0: 2e2e 0a20 2020 2020 416c 6961 7320 666f ... Alias fo\n-00009b00: 7220 e280 9868 6173 6873 756d 202d 2d68 r ...hashsum --h\n-00009b10: 6173 6820 7368 6135 3132 2061 7267 202e ash sha512 arg .\n-00009b20: 2e2e e280 992e 2020 5365 6520 636f 6d6d ...... See comm\n-00009b30: 616e 6420 e280 9868 6173 6873 756d e280 and ...hashsum..\n-00009b40: 990a 2020 2020 2028 2a6e 6f74 6520 6861 .. (*note ha\n-00009b50: 7368 7375 6d3a 3a29 2066 6f72 2066 756c shsum::) for ful\n-00009b60: 6c20 6465 7363 7269 7074 696f 6e2e 0a0a l description...\n-00009b70: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 ..File: grub.inf\n-00009b80: 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 736c 6565 702c o, Node: sleep,\n-00009b90: 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 736d 6269 6f73 2c20 Next: smbios, \n-00009ba0: 2050 7265 763a 2073 6861 3531 3273 756d Prev: sha512sum\n-00009bb0: 2c20 2055 703a 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2d6c , Up: Command-l\n-00009bc0: 696e 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 0a0a 3137 ine commands..17\n-00009bd0: 2e34 2e37 3420 736c 6565 700a 2d2d 2d2d .4.74 sleep.----\n-00009be0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2d2d 2043 ---------.. -- C\n-00009bf0: 6f6d 6d61 6e64 3a20 736c 6565 7020 5b2d ommand: sleep [-\n-00009c00: 2d76 6572 626f 7365 5d20 5b2d 2d69 6e74 -verbose] [--int\n-00009c10: 6572 7275 7074 6962 6c65 5d20 636f 756e erruptible] coun\n-00009c20: 740a 2020 2020 2053 6c65 6570 2066 6f72 t. Sleep for\n-00009c30: 2043 4f55 4e54 2073 6563 6f6e 6473 2e20 COUNT seconds. \n-00009c40: 2049 6620 6f70 7469 6f6e 20e2 8098 2d2d If option ...--\n-00009c50: 696e 7465 7272 7570 7469 626c 65e2 8099 interruptible...\n-00009c60: 2069 7320 6769 7665 6e2c 0a20 2020 2020 is given,. \n-00009c70: 616c 6c6f 7720 7072 6573 7369 6e67 203c allow pressing <\n-00009c80: 4553 433e 2c20 3c46 343e 206f 7220 686f ESC>, or ho\n-00009c90: 6c64 696e 6720 646f 776e 203c 5348 4946 lding down to interrupt.\n-00009cb0: 2020 2020 2073 6c65 6570 2e20 2057 6974 sleep. Wit\n-00009cc0: 6820 e280 982d 2d76 6572 626f 7365 e280 h ...--verbose..\n-00009cd0: 9920 7368 6f77 2063 6f75 6e74 646f 776e . show countdown\n-00009ce0: 206f 6620 7265 6d61 696e 696e 6720 7365 of remaining se\n-00009cf0: 636f 6e64 732e 2020 4578 6974 0a20 2020 conds. Exit. \n-00009d00: 2020 636f 6465 2069 7320 7365 7420 746f code is set to\n-00009d10: 2030 2069 6620 7469 6d65 6f75 7420 6578 0 if timeout ex\n-00009d20: 7069 7265 6420 616e 6420 746f 2031 2069 pired and to 1 i\n-00009d30: 6620 7469 6d65 6f75 7420 7761 730a 2020 f timeout was. \n-00009d40: 2020 2069 6e74 6572 7275 7074 6564 2075 interrupted u\n-00009d50: 7369 6e67 2061 6e79 206f 6620 7468 6520 sing any of the \n-00009d60: 6d65 6e74 696f 6e65 6420 6b65 7973 2e0a mentioned keys..\n-00009d70: 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e ...File: grub.in\n-00009d80: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2073 6d62 696f fo, Node: smbio\n-00009d90: 732c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 736f 7572 6365 s, Next: source\n-00009da0: 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2073 6c65 6570 2c20 , Prev: sleep, \n-00009db0: 2055 703a 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2d6c 696e Up: Command-lin\n-00009dc0: 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 0a0a 3137 2e34 e commands..17.4\n-00009dd0: 2e37 3520 736d 6269 6f73 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d .75 smbios.-----\n-00009de0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2d2d 2043 ---------.. -- C\n-00009df0: 6f6d 6d61 6e64 3a20 736d 6269 6f73 205b ommand: smbios [\n-00009e00: 2d2d 7479 7065 2054 5950 455d 205b 2d2d --type TYPE] [--\n-00009e10: 6861 6e64 6c65 2048 414e 444c 455d 205b handle HANDLE] [\n-00009e20: 2d2d 6d61 7463 6820 4d41 5443 485d 0a20 --match MATCH]. \n-00009e30: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2028 2d2d 6765 742d (--get-\n-00009e40: 6279 7465 207c 202d 2d67 6574 2d77 6f72 byte | --get-wor\n-00009e50: 6420 7c20 2d2d 6765 742d 6477 6f72 6420 d | --get-dword \n-00009e60: 7c20 2d2d 6765 742d 7177 6f72 6420 7c0a | --get-qword |.\n-00009e70: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2d2d 6765 742d --get-\n-00009e80: 7374 7269 6e67 207c 202d 2d67 6574 2d75 string | --get-u\n-00009e90: 7569 6429 204f 4646 5345 5420 5b2d 2d73 uid) OFFSET [--s\n-00009ea0: 6574 2056 4152 4941 424c 455d 0a20 2020 et VARIABLE]. \n-00009eb0: 2020 5265 7472 6965 7665 2053 4d42 494f Retrieve SMBIO\n-00009ec0: 5320 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e2e 0a0a S information...\n-00009ed0: 2020 2020 2054 6865 20e2 8098 736d 6269 The ...smbi\n-00009ee0: 6f73 e280 9920 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 7265 os... command re\n-00009ef0: 7475 726e 7320 7468 6520 7661 6c75 6520 turns the value \n-00009f00: 6f66 2061 2066 6965 6c64 2069 6e20 616e of a field in an\n-00009f10: 2053 4d42 494f 530a 2020 2020 2073 7472 SMBIOS. str\n-00009f20: 7563 7475 7265 2e20 2054 6865 2066 6f6c ucture. The fol\n-00009f30: 6c6f 7769 6e67 206f 7074 696f 6e73 2064 lowing options d\n-00009f40: 6574 6572 6d69 6e65 2077 6869 6368 2073 etermine which s\n-00009f50: 7472 7563 7475 7265 2074 6f0a 2020 2020 tructure to. \n-00009f60: 2073 656c 6563 742e 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 select... \n-00009f70: 2020 e280 a220 5370 6563 6966 7969 6e67 ... Specifying\n-00009f80: 20e2 8098 2d2d 7479 7065 e280 9920 7769 ...--type... wi\n-00009f90: 6c6c 2073 656c 6563 7420 7374 7275 6374 ll select struct\n-00009fa0: 7572 6573 2077 6974 6820 6120 6d61 7463 ures with a matc\n-00009fb0: 6869 6e67 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2054 hing. T\n-00009fc0: 5950 452e 2020 5468 6520 7479 7065 2063 YPE. The type c\n-00009fd0: 616e 2062 6520 616e 7920 696e 7465 6765 an be any intege\n-00009fe0: 7220 6672 6f6d 2030 2074 6f20 3235 352e r from 0 to 255.\n-00009ff0: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 20e2 80a2 2053 7065 . ... Spe\n-0000a000: 6369 6679 696e 6720 e280 982d 2d68 616e cifying ...--han\n-0000a010: 646c 65e2 8099 2077 696c 6c20 7365 6c65 dle... will sele\n-0000a020: 6374 2073 7472 7563 7475 7265 7320 7769 ct structures wi\n-0000a030: 7468 2061 206d 6174 6368 696e 670a 2020 th a matching. \n-0000a040: 2020 2020 2020 2020 4841 4e44 4c45 2e20 HANDLE. \n-0000a050: 2054 6865 2068 616e 646c 6520 6361 6e20 The handle can \n-0000a060: 6265 2061 6e79 2069 6e74 6567 6572 2066 be any integer f\n-0000a070: 726f 6d20 3020 746f 2036 3535 3335 2e0a rom 0 to 65535..\n-0000a080: 2020 2020 2020 2020 e280 a220 5370 6563 ... Spec\n-0000a090: 6966 7969 6e67 20e2 8098 2d2d 6d61 7463 ifying ...--matc\n-0000a0a0: 68e2 8099 2077 696c 6c20 7365 6c65 6374 h... will select\n-0000a0b0: 2073 7472 7563 7475 7265 206e 756d 6265 structure numbe\n-0000a0c0: 7220 4d41 5443 4820 696e 2074 6865 0a20 r MATCH in the. \n-0000a0d0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2066 696c 7465 7265 filtere\n-0000a0e0: 6420 6c69 7374 206f 6620 7374 7275 6374 d list of struct\n-0000a0f0: 7572 6573 3b20 652e 672e 2020 e280 9873 ures; e.g. ...s\n-0000a100: 6d62 696f 7320 2d2d 7479 7065 2034 202d mbios --type 4 -\n-0000a110: 2d6d 6174 6368 2032 e280 990a 2020 2020 -match 2.... \n-0000a120: 2020 2020 2020 7769 6c6c 2073 656c 6563 will selec\n-0000a130: 7420 7468 6520 7365 636f 6e64 2050 726f t the second Pro\n-0000a140: 6365 7373 2049 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e cess Information\n-0000a150: 2028 5479 7065 2034 2920 7374 7275 6374 (Type 4) struct\n-0000a160: 7572 652e 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2054 ure.. T\n-0000a170: 6865 206c 6973 7420 6973 2061 6c77 6179 he list is alway\n-0000a180: 7320 6f72 6465 7265 6420 7468 6520 7361 s ordered the sa\n-0000a190: 6d65 2061 7320 7468 6520 6861 7264 7761 me as the hardwa\n-0000a1a0: 7265 2773 2053 4d42 494f 530a 2020 2020 re's SMBIOS. \n-0000a1b0: 2020 2020 2020 7461 626c 652e 2020 5468 table. Th\n-0000a1c0: 6520 6d61 7463 6820 6e75 6d62 6572 206d e match number m\n-0000a1d0: 7573 7420 6265 2061 2070 6f73 6974 6976 ust be a positiv\n-0000a1e0: 6520 696e 7465 6765 722e 2020 4966 0a20 e integer. If. \n-0000a1f0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2075 6e73 7065 6369 unspeci\n-0000a200: 6669 6564 2c20 7468 6520 6669 7273 7420 fied, the first \n-0000a210: 6d61 7463 6869 6e67 2073 7472 7563 7475 matching structu\n-0000a220: 7265 2077 696c 6c20 6265 2073 656c 6563 re will be selec\n-0000a230: 7465 642e 0a0a 2020 2020 2054 6865 2072 ted... The r\n-0000a240: 656d 6169 6e69 6e67 206f 7074 696f 6e73 emaining options\n-0000a250: 2064 6574 6572 6d69 6e65 2077 6869 6368 determine which\n-0000a260: 2066 6965 6c64 2069 6e20 7468 6520 7365 field in the se\n-0000a270: 6c65 6374 6564 2053 4d42 494f 530a 2020 lected SMBIOS. \n-0000a280: 2020 2073 7472 7563 7475 7265 2074 6f20 structure to \n-0000a290: 7265 7475 726e 2e20 204f 6e6c 7920 6f6e return. Only on\n-0000a2a0: 6520 6f66 2074 6865 7365 206f 7074 696f e of these optio\n-0000a2b0: 6e73 206d 6179 2062 6520 7370 6563 6966 ns may be specif\n-0000a2c0: 6965 6420 6174 0a20 2020 2020 6120 7469 ied at. a ti\n-0000a2d0: 6d65 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 20e2 80a2 me... ...\n-0000a2e0: 2057 6865 6e20 6769 7665 6e20 e280 982d When given ...-\n-0000a2f0: 2d67 6574 2d62 7974 65e2 8099 2c20 7265 -get-byte..., re\n-0000a300: 7475 726e 2074 6865 2076 616c 7565 206f turn the value o\n-0000a310: 6620 7468 6520 6279 7465 2061 740a 2020 f the byte at. \n-0000a320: 2020 2020 2020 2020 4f46 4653 4554 2062 OFFSET b\n-0000a330: 7974 6573 2069 6e74 6f20 7468 6520 7365 ytes into the se\n-0000a340: 6c65 6374 6564 2053 4d42 494f 5320 7374 lected SMBIOS st\n-0000a350: 7275 6374 7572 652e 2020 4974 2077 696c ructure. It wil\n-0000a360: 6c20 6265 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2066 l be. f\n-0000a370: 6f72 6d61 7474 6564 2061 7320 616e 2075 ormatted as an u\n-0000a380: 6e73 6967 6e65 6420 6465 6369 6d61 6c20 nsigned decimal \n-0000a390: 696e 7465 6765 722e 0a20 2020 2020 2020 integer.. \n-0000a3a0: 20e2 80a2 2057 6865 6e20 6769 7665 6e20 ... When given \n-0000a3b0: e280 982d 2d67 6574 2d77 6f72 64e2 8099 ...--get-word...\n-0000a3c0: 2c20 7265 7475 726e 2074 6865 2076 616c , return the val\n-0000a3d0: 7565 206f 6620 7468 6520 776f 7264 2028 ue of the word (\n-0000a3e0: 7477 6f0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6279 two. by\n-0000a3f0: 7465 7329 2061 7420 4f46 4653 4554 2062 tes) at OFFSET b\n-0000a400: 7974 6573 2069 6e74 6f20 7468 6520 7365 ytes into the se\n-0000a410: 6c65 6374 6564 2053 4d42 494f 5320 7374 lected SMBIOS st\n-0000a420: 7275 6374 7572 652e 2020 4974 0a20 2020 ructure. It. \n-0000a430: 2020 2020 2020 2077 696c 6c20 6265 2066 will be f\n-0000a440: 6f72 6d61 7474 6564 2061 7320 616e 2075 ormatted as an u\n-0000a450: 6e73 6967 6e65 6420 6465 6369 6d61 6c20 nsigned decimal \n-0000a460: 696e 7465 6765 722e 0a20 2020 2020 2020 integer.. \n-0000a470: 20e2 80a2 2057 6865 6e20 6769 7665 6e20 ... When given \n-0000a480: e280 982d 2d67 6574 2d64 776f 7264 e280 ...--get-dword..\n-0000a490: 992c 2072 6574 7572 6e20 7468 6520 7661 ., return the va\n-0000a4a0: 6c75 6520 6f66 2074 6865 2064 776f 7264 lue of the dword\n-0000a4b0: 2028 666f 7572 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 (four. \n-0000a4c0: 2062 7974 6573 2920 6174 204f 4646 5345 bytes) at OFFSE\n-0000a4d0: 5420 6279 7465 7320 696e 746f 2074 6865 T bytes into the\n-0000a4e0: 2073 656c 6563 7465 6420 534d 4249 4f53 selected SMBIOS\n-0000a4f0: 2073 7472 7563 7475 7265 2e20 2049 740a structure. It.\n-0000a500: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7769 6c6c 2062 will b\n-0000a510: 6520 666f 726d 6174 7465 6420 6173 2061 e formatted as a\n-0000a520: 6e20 756e 7369 676e 6564 2064 6563 696d n unsigned decim\n-0000a530: 616c 2069 6e74 6567 6572 2e0a 2020 2020 al integer.. \n-0000a540: 2020 2020 e280 a220 5768 656e 2067 6976 ... When giv\n-0000a550: 656e 20e2 8098 2d2d 6765 742d 7177 6f72 en ...--get-qwor\n-0000a560: 64e2 8099 2c20 7265 7475 726e 2074 6865 d..., return the\n-0000a570: 2076 616c 7565 206f 6620 7468 6520 7177 value of the qw\n-0000a580: 6f72 6420 2865 6967 6874 0a20 2020 2020 ord (eight. \n-0000a590: 2020 2020 2062 7974 6573 2920 6174 204f bytes) at O\n-0000a5a0: 4646 5345 5420 6279 7465 7320 696e 746f FFSET bytes into\n-0000a5b0: 2074 6865 2073 656c 6563 7465 6420 534d the selected SM\n-0000a5c0: 4249 4f53 2073 7472 7563 7475 7265 2e20 BIOS structure. \n-0000a5d0: 2049 740a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7769 It. wi\n-0000a5e0: 6c6c 2062 6520 666f 726d 6174 7465 6420 ll be formatted \n-0000a5f0: 6173 2061 6e20 756e 7369 676e 6564 2064 as an unsigned d\n-0000a600: 6563 696d 616c 2069 6e74 6567 6572 2e0a ecimal integer..\n-0000a610: 2020 2020 2020 2020 e280 a220 5768 656e ... When\n-0000a620: 2067 6976 656e 20e2 8098 2d2d 6765 742d given ...--get-\n-0000a630: 7374 7269 6e67 e280 992c 2072 6574 7572 string..., retur\n-0000a640: 6e20 7468 6520 7374 7269 6e67 2077 6974 n the string wit\n-0000a650: 6820 6974 7320 696e 6465 780a 2020 2020 h its index. \n-0000a660: 2020 2020 2020 666f 756e 6420 6174 204f found at O\n-0000a670: 4646 5345 5420 6279 7465 7320 696e 746f FFSET bytes into\n-0000a680: 2074 6865 2073 656c 6563 7465 6420 534d the selected SM\n-0000a690: 4249 4f53 2073 7472 7563 7475 7265 2e0a BIOS structure..\n-0000a6a0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 e280 a220 5768 656e ... When\n-0000a6b0: 2067 6976 656e 20e2 8098 2d2d 6765 742d given ...--get-\n-0000a6c0: 7575 6964 e280 992c 2072 6574 7572 6e20 uuid..., return \n-0000a6d0: 7468 6520 7661 6c75 6520 6f66 2074 6865 the value of the\n-0000a6e0: 2055 5549 4420 2873 6978 7465 656e 0a20 UUID (sixteen. \n-0000a6f0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2062 7974 6573 2920 bytes) \n-0000a700: 6174 204f 4646 5345 5420 6279 7465 7320 at OFFSET bytes \n-0000a710: 696e 746f 2074 6865 2073 656c 6563 7465 into the selecte\n-0000a720: 6420 534d 4249 4f53 2073 7472 7563 7475 d SMBIOS structu\n-0000a730: 7265 2e20 2049 740a 2020 2020 2020 2020 re. It. \n-0000a740: 2020 7769 6c6c 2062 6520 666f 726d 6174 will be format\n-0000a750: 7465 6420 6173 206c 6f77 6572 2d63 6173 ted as lower-cas\n-0000a760: 6520 6879 7068 656e 6174 6564 2068 6578 e hyphenated hex\n-0000a770: 6164 6563 696d 616c 2064 6967 6974 732c adecimal digits,\n-0000a780: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2077 6974 6820 . with \n-0000a790: 7468 6520 6669 7273 7420 7468 7265 6520 the first three \n-0000a7a0: 6669 656c 6473 2061 7320 6c69 7474 6c65 fields as little\n-0000a7b0: 2d65 6e64 6961 6e2c 2061 6e64 2074 6865 -endian, and the\n-0000a7c0: 2072 6573 740a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 rest. \n-0000a7d0: 7072 696e 7465 6420 6279 7465 2d62 792d printed byte-by-\n-0000a7e0: 6279 7465 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 5468 6520 byte... The \n-0000a7f0: 6465 6661 756c 7420 6163 7469 6f6e 2069 default action i\n-0000a800: 7320 746f 2070 7269 6e74 2074 6865 2076 s to print the v\n-0000a810: 616c 7565 206f 6620 7468 6520 7265 7175 alue of the requ\n-0000a820: 6573 7465 6420 6669 656c 6420 746f 0a20 ested field to. \n-0000a830: 2020 2020 7468 6520 636f 6e73 6f6c 652c the console,\n-0000a840: 2062 7574 2061 2076 6172 6961 626c 6520 but a variable \n-0000a850: 6e61 6d65 2063 616e 2062 6520 7370 6563 name can be spec\n-0000a860: 6966 6965 6420 7769 7468 20e2 8098 2d2d ified with ...--\n-0000a870: 7365 74e2 8099 2074 6f0a 2020 2020 2073 set... to. s\n-0000a880: 746f 7265 2074 6865 2076 616c 7565 2069 tore the value i\n-0000a890: 6e73 7465 6164 206f 6620 7072 696e 7469 nstead of printi\n-0000a8a0: 6e67 2069 742e 0a0a 2020 2020 2046 6f72 ng it... For\n-0000a8b0: 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 2c20 7468 6973 2077 example, this w\n-0000a8c0: 696c 6c20 7374 6f72 6520 616e 6420 7468 ill store and th\n-0000a8d0: 656e 2064 6973 706c 6179 2074 6865 2073 en display the s\n-0000a8e0: 7973 7465 6d0a 2020 2020 206d 616e 7566 ystem. manuf\n-0000a8f0: 6163 7475 7265 7227 7320 6e61 6d65 2e0a acturer's name..\n-0000a900: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2073 6d62 696f . smbio\n-0000a910: 7320 2d2d 7479 7065 2031 202d 2d67 6574 s --type 1 --get\n-0000a920: 2d73 7472 696e 6720 3420 2d2d 7365 7420 -string 4 --set \n-0000a930: 7379 7374 656d 5f6d 616e 7566 6163 7475 system_manufactu\n-0000a940: 7265 720a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6563 rer. ec\n-0000a950: 686f 2024 7379 7374 656d 5f6d 616e 7566 ho $system_manuf\n-0000a960: 6163 7475 7265 720a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a acturer....File:\n-0000a970: 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 grub.info, Nod\n-0000a980: 653a 2073 6f75 7263 652c 2020 4e65 7874 e: source, Next\n-0000a990: 3a20 7465 7374 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2073 : test, Prev: s\n-0000a9a0: 6d62 696f 732c 2020 5570 3a20 436f 6d6d mbios, Up: Comm\n-0000a9b0: 616e 642d 6c69 6e65 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 and-line command\n-0000a9c0: 730a 0a31 372e 342e 3736 2073 6f75 7263 s..17.4.76 sourc\n-0000a9d0: 650a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d e.--------------\n-0000a9e0: 0a0a 202d 2d20 436f 6d6d 616e 643a 2073 .. -- Command: s\n-0000a9f0: 6f75 7263 6520 6669 6c65 0a20 2020 2020 ource file. \n-0000aa00: 5265 6164 2046 494c 4520 6173 2061 2063 Read FILE as a c\n-0000aa10: 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2066 696c onfiguration fil\n-0000aa20: 652c 2061 7320 6966 2069 7473 2063 6f6e e, as if its con\n-0000aa30: 7465 6e74 7320 6861 6420 6265 656e 0a20 tents had been. \n-0000aa40: 2020 2020 696e 636f 7270 6f72 6174 6564 incorporated\n-0000aa50: 2064 6972 6563 746c 7920 696e 746f 2074 directly into t\n-0000aa60: 6865 2073 6f75 7263 696e 6720 6669 6c65 he sourcing file\n-0000aa70: 2e20 2055 6e6c 696b 6520 e280 9863 6f6e . Unlike ...con\n-0000aa80: 6669 6766 696c 65e2 8099 0a20 2020 2020 figfile.... \n-0000aa90: 282a 6e6f 7465 2063 6f6e 6669 6766 696c (*note configfil\n-0000aaa0: 653a 3a29 2c20 7468 6973 2065 7865 6375 e::), this execu\n-0000aab0: 7465 7320 7468 6520 636f 6e74 656e 7473 tes the contents\n-0000aac0: 206f 6620 4649 4c45 2077 6974 686f 7574 of FILE without\n-0000aad0: 0a20 2020 2020 6368 616e 6769 6e67 2063 . changing c\n-0000aae0: 6f6e 7465 7874 3a20 616e 7920 656e 7669 ontext: any envi\n-0000aaf0: 726f 6e6d 656e 7420 7661 7269 6162 6c65 ronment variable\n-0000ab00: 2063 6861 6e67 6573 206d 6164 6520 6279 changes made by\n-0000ab10: 2074 6865 0a20 2020 2020 636f 6d6d 616e the. comman\n-0000ab20: 6473 2069 6e20 4649 4c45 2077 696c 6c20 ds in FILE will \n-0000ab30: 6265 2070 7265 7365 7276 6564 2061 6674 be preserved aft\n-0000ab40: 6572 20e2 8098 736f 7572 6365 e280 9920 er ...source... \n-0000ab50: 7265 7475 726e 732c 2061 6e64 2074 6865 returns, and the\n-0000ab60: 0a20 2020 2020 6d65 6e75 2077 696c 6c20 . menu will \n-0000ab70: 6e6f 7420 6265 2073 686f 776e 2069 6d6d not be shown imm\n-0000ab80: 6564 6961 7465 6c79 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c ediately.....Fil\n-0000ab90: 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e e: grub.info, N\n-0000aba0: 6f64 653a 2074 6573 742c 2020 4e65 7874 ode: test, Next\n-0000abb0: 3a20 7470 6d32 5f6b 6579 5f70 726f 7465 : tpm2_key_prote\n-0000abc0: 6374 6f72 5f69 6e69 742c 2020 5072 6576 ctor_init, Prev\n-0000abd0: 3a20 736f 7572 6365 2c20 2055 703a 2043 : source, Up: C\n-0000abe0: 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2d6c 696e 6520 636f 6d6d ommand-line comm\n-0000abf0: 616e 6473 0a0a 3137 2e34 2e37 3720 7465 ands..17.4.77 te\n-0000ac00: 7374 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a st.------------.\n-0000ac10: 0a20 2d2d 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 3a20 7465 . -- Command: te\n-0000ac20: 7374 2065 7870 7265 7373 696f 6e0a 2020 st expression. \n-0000ac30: 2020 2045 7661 6c75 6174 6520 4558 5052 Evaluate EXPR\n-0000ac40: 4553 5349 4f4e 2061 6e64 2072 6574 7572 ESSION and retur\n-0000ac50: 6e20 7a65 726f 2065 7869 7420 7374 6174 n zero exit stat\n-0000ac60: 7573 2069 6620 7265 7375 6c74 2069 7320 us if result is \n-0000ac70: 7472 7565 2c0a 2020 2020 206e 6f6e 207a true,. non z\n-0000ac80: 6572 6f20 7374 6174 7573 206f 7468 6572 ero status other\n-0000ac90: 7769 7365 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 4558 5052 wise... EXPR\n-0000aca0: 4553 5349 4f4e 2069 7320 6f6e 6520 6f66 ESSION is one of\n-0000acb0: 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 5354 5249 4e47 3120 :.. STRING1 \n-0000acc0: e280 983d 3de2 8099 2053 5452 494e 4732 ...==... STRING2\n-0000acd0: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2074 6865 2073 . the s\n-0000ace0: 7472 696e 6773 2061 7265 2065 7175 616c trings are equal\n-0000acf0: 0a20 2020 2020 5354 5249 4e47 3120 e280 . STRING1 ..\n-0000ad00: 9821 3de2 8099 2053 5452 494e 4732 0a20 .!=... STRING2. \n-0000ad10: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2074 6865 2073 7472 the str\n-0000ad20: 696e 6773 2061 7265 206e 6f74 2065 7175 ings are not equ\n-0000ad30: 616c 0a20 2020 2020 5354 5249 4e47 3120 al. STRING1 \n-0000ad40: e280 983c e280 9920 5354 5249 4e47 320a ...<... STRING2.\n-0000ad50: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 5354 5249 4e47 STRING\n-0000ad60: 3120 6973 206c 6578 6963 6f67 7261 7068 1 is lexicograph\n-0000ad70: 6963 616c 6c79 206c 6573 7320 7468 616e ically less than\n-0000ad80: 2053 5452 494e 4732 0a20 2020 2020 5354 STRING2. ST\n-0000ad90: 5249 4e47 3120 e280 983c 3de2 8099 2053 RING1 ...<=... S\n-0000ada0: 5452 494e 4732 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 TRING2. \n-0000adb0: 2053 5452 494e 4731 2069 7320 6c65 7869 STRING1 is lexi\n-0000adc0: 636f 6772 6170 6869 6361 6c6c 7920 6c65 cographically le\n-0000add0: 7373 206f 7220 6571 7561 6c20 7468 616e ss or equal than\n-0000ade0: 2053 5452 494e 4732 0a20 2020 2020 5354 STRING2. ST\n-0000adf0: 5249 4e47 3120 e280 983e e280 9920 5354 RING1 ...>... ST\n-0000ae00: 5249 4e47 320a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 RING2. \n-0000ae10: 5354 5249 4e47 3120 6973 206c 6578 6963 STRING1 is lexic\n-0000ae20: 6f67 7261 7068 6963 616c 6c79 2067 7265 ographically gre\n-0000ae30: 6174 6572 2074 6861 6e20 5354 5249 4e47 ater than STRING\n-0000ae40: 320a 2020 2020 2053 5452 494e 4731 20e2 2. STRING1 .\n-0000ae50: 8098 3e3d e280 9920 5354 5249 4e47 320a ..>=... STRING2.\n-0000ae60: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 5354 5249 4e47 STRING\n-0000ae70: 3120 6973 206c 6578 6963 6f67 7261 7068 1 is lexicograph\n-0000ae80: 6963 616c 6c79 2067 7265 6174 6572 206f ically greater o\n-0000ae90: 7220 6571 7561 6c20 7468 616e 2053 5452 r equal than STR\n-0000aea0: 494e 4732 0a20 2020 2020 494e 5445 4745 ING2. INTEGE\n-0000aeb0: 5231 20e2 8098 2d65 71e2 8099 2049 4e54 R1 ...-eq... INT\n-0000aec0: 4547 4552 320a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 EGER2. \n-0000aed0: 494e 5445 4745 5231 2069 7320 6571 7561 INTEGER1 is equa\n-0000aee0: 6c20 746f 2049 4e54 4547 4552 320a 2020 l to INTEGER2. \n-0000aef0: 2020 2049 4e54 4547 4552 3120 e280 982d INTEGER1 ...-\n-0000af00: 6765 e280 9920 494e 5445 4745 5232 0a20 ge... INTEGER2. \n-0000af10: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2049 4e54 4547 4552 INTEGER\n-0000af20: 3120 6973 2067 7265 6174 6572 2074 6861 1 is greater tha\n-0000af30: 6e20 6f72 2065 7175 616c 2074 6f20 494e n or equal to IN\n-0000af40: 5445 4745 5232 0a20 2020 2020 494e 5445 TEGER2. INTE\n-0000af50: 4745 5231 20e2 8098 2d67 74e2 8099 2049 GER1 ...-gt... I\n-0000af60: 4e54 4547 4552 320a 2020 2020 2020 2020 NTEGER2. \n-0000af70: 2020 494e 5445 4745 5231 2069 7320 6772 INTEGER1 is gr\n-0000af80: 6561 7465 7220 7468 616e 2049 4e54 4547 eater than INTEG\n-0000af90: 4552 320a 2020 2020 2049 4e54 4547 4552 ER2. INTEGER\n-0000afa0: 3120 e280 982d 6c65 e280 9920 494e 5445 1 ...-le... INTE\n-0000afb0: 4745 5232 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2049 GER2. I\n-0000afc0: 4e54 4547 4552 3120 6973 206c 6573 7320 NTEGER1 is less \n-0000afd0: 7468 616e 206f 7220 6571 7561 6c20 746f than or equal to\n-0000afe0: 2049 4e54 4547 4552 320a 2020 2020 2049 INTEGER2. I\n-0000aff0: 4e54 4547 4552 3120 e280 982d 6c74 e280 NTEGER1 ...-lt..\n-0000b000: 9920 494e 5445 4745 5232 0a20 2020 2020 . INTEGER2. \n-0000b010: 2020 2020 2049 4e54 4547 4552 3120 6973 INTEGER1 is\n-0000b020: 206c 6573 7320 7468 616e 2049 4e54 4547 less than INTEG\n-0000b030: 4552 320a 2020 2020 2049 4e54 4547 4552 ER2. INTEGER\n-0000b040: 3120 e280 982d 6e65 e280 9920 494e 5445 1 ...-ne... INTE\n-0000b050: 4745 5232 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2049 GER2. I\n-0000b060: 4e54 4547 4552 3120 6973 206e 6f74 2065 NTEGER1 is not e\n-0000b070: 7175 616c 2074 6f20 494e 5445 4745 5232 qual to INTEGER2\n-0000b080: 0a20 2020 2020 5052 4546 4958 494e 5445 . PREFIXINTE\n-0000b090: 4745 5231 20e2 8098 2d70 6774 e280 9920 GER1 ...-pgt... \n-0000b0a0: 5052 4546 4958 494e 5445 4745 5232 0a20 PREFIXINTEGER2. \n-0000b0b0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2049 4e54 4547 4552 INTEGER\n-0000b0c0: 3120 6973 2067 7265 6174 6572 2074 6861 1 is greater tha\n-0000b0d0: 6e20 494e 5445 4745 5232 2061 6674 6572 n INTEGER2 after\n-0000b0e0: 2073 7472 6970 7069 6e67 206f 6666 2063 stripping off c\n-0000b0f0: 6f6d 6d6f 6e0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 ommon. \n-0000b100: 6e6f 6e2d 6e75 6d65 7269 6320 5052 4546 non-numeric PREF\n-0000b110: 4958 2e0a 2020 2020 2050 5245 4649 5849 IX.. PREFIXI\n-0000b120: 4e54 4547 4552 3120 e280 982d 706c 74e2 NTEGER1 ...-plt.\n-0000b130: 8099 2050 5245 4649 5849 4e54 4547 4552 .. PREFIXINTEGER\n-0000b140: 320a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 494e 5445 2. INTE\n-0000b150: 4745 5231 2069 7320 6c65 7373 2074 6861 GER1 is less tha\n-0000b160: 6e20 494e 5445 4745 5232 2061 6674 6572 n INTEGER2 after\n-0000b170: 2073 7472 6970 7069 6e67 206f 6666 2063 stripping off c\n-0000b180: 6f6d 6d6f 6e0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 ommon. \n-0000b190: 6e6f 6e2d 6e75 6d65 7269 6320 5052 4546 non-numeric PREF\n-0000b1a0: 4958 2e0a 2020 2020 2046 494c 4531 20e2 IX.. FILE1 .\n-0000b1b0: 8098 2d6e 74e2 8099 2046 494c 4532 0a20 ..-nt... FILE2. \n-0000b1c0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2046 494c 4531 2069 FILE1 i\n-0000b1d0: 7320 6e65 7765 7220 7468 616e 2046 494c s newer than FIL\n-0000b1e0: 4532 2028 6d6f 6469 6669 6361 7469 6f6e E2 (modification\n-0000b1f0: 2074 696d 6529 2e20 204f 7074 696f 6e61 time). Optiona\n-0000b200: 6c6c 790a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6e75 lly. nu\n-0000b210: 6d65 7269 6320 4249 4153 206d 6179 2062 meric BIAS may b\n-0000b220: 6520 6469 7265 6374 6c79 2061 7070 656e e directly appen\n-0000b230: 6465 6420 746f 20e2 8098 2d6e 74e2 8099 ded to ...-nt...\n-0000b240: 2069 6e20 7768 6963 6820 6361 7365 0a20 in which case. \n-0000b250: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2069 7420 6973 2061 it is a\n-0000b260: 6464 6564 2074 6f20 7468 6520 6669 7273 dded to the firs\n-0000b270: 7420 6669 6c65 206d 6f64 6966 6963 6174 t file modificat\n-0000b280: 696f 6e20 7469 6d65 2e0a 2020 2020 2046 ion time.. F\n-0000b290: 494c 4531 20e2 8098 2d6f 74e2 8099 2046 ILE1 ...-ot... F\n-0000b2a0: 494c 4532 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2046 ILE2. F\n-0000b2b0: 494c 4531 2069 7320 6f6c 6465 7220 7468 ILE1 is older th\n-0000b2c0: 616e 2046 494c 4532 2028 6d6f 6469 6669 an FILE2 (modifi\n-0000b2d0: 6361 7469 6f6e 2074 696d 6529 2e20 204f cation time). O\n-0000b2e0: 7074 696f 6e61 6c6c 790a 2020 2020 2020 ptionally. \n-0000b2f0: 2020 2020 6e75 6d65 7269 6320 4249 4153 numeric BIAS\n-0000b300: 206d 6179 2062 6520 6469 7265 6374 6c79 may be directly\n-0000b310: 2061 7070 656e 6465 6420 746f 20e2 8098 appended to ...\n-0000b320: 2d6f 74e2 8099 2069 6e20 7768 6963 6820 -ot... in which \n-0000b330: 6361 7365 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2069 case. i\n-0000b340: 7420 6973 2061 6464 6564 2074 6f20 7468 t is added to th\n-0000b350: 6520 6669 7273 7420 6669 6c65 206d 6f64 e first file mod\n-0000b360: 6966 6963 6174 696f 6e20 7469 6d65 2e0a ification time..\n-0000b370: 2020 2020 20e2 8098 2d64 e280 9920 4649 ...-d... FI\n-0000b380: 4c45 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2046 494c LE. FIL\n-0000b390: 4520 6578 6973 7473 2061 6e64 2069 7320 E exists and is \n-0000b3a0: 6120 6469 7265 6374 6f72 790a 2020 2020 a directory. \n-0000b3b0: 20e2 8098 2d65 e280 9920 4649 4c45 0a20 ...-e... FILE. \n-0000b3c0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2046 494c 4520 6578 FILE ex\n-0000b3d0: 6973 7473 0a20 2020 2020 e280 982d 66e2 ists. ...-f.\n-0000b3e0: 8099 2046 494c 450a 2020 2020 2020 2020 .. FILE. \n-0000b3f0: 2020 4649 4c45 2065 7869 7374 7320 616e FILE exists an\n-0000b400: 6420 6973 206e 6f74 2061 2064 6972 6563 d is not a direc\n-0000b410: 746f 7279 0a20 2020 2020 e280 982d 73e2 tory. ...-s.\n-0000b420: 8099 2046 494c 450a 2020 2020 2020 2020 .. FILE. \n-0000b430: 2020 4649 4c45 2065 7869 7374 7320 616e FILE exists an\n-0000b440: 6420 6861 7320 6120 7369 7a65 2067 7265 d has a size gre\n-0000b450: 6174 6572 2074 6861 6e20 7a65 726f 0a20 ater than zero. \n-0000b460: 2020 2020 e280 982d 6ee2 8099 2053 5452 ...-n... STR\n-0000b470: 494e 470a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7468 ING. th\n-0000b480: 6520 6c65 6e67 7468 206f 6620 5354 5249 e length of STRI\n-0000b490: 4e47 2069 7320 6e6f 6e7a 6572 6f0a 2020 NG is nonzero. \n-0000b4a0: 2020 2053 5452 494e 470a 2020 2020 2020 STRING. \n-0000b4b0: 2020 2020 5354 5249 4e47 2069 7320 6571 STRING is eq\n-0000b4c0: 7569 7661 6c65 6e74 2074 6f20 e280 982d uivalent to ...-\n-0000b4d0: 6e20 5354 5249 4e47 e280 990a 2020 2020 n STRING.... \n-0000b4e0: 20e2 8098 2d7a e280 9920 5354 5249 4e47 ...-z... STRING\n-0000b4f0: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2074 6865 206c . the l\n-0000b500: 656e 6774 6820 6f66 2053 5452 494e 4720 ength of STRING \n-0000b510: 6973 207a 6572 6f0a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 is zero. ...\n-0000b520: 28e2 8099 2045 5850 5245 5353 494f 4e20 (... EXPRESSION \n-0000b530: e280 9829 e280 990a 2020 2020 2020 2020 ...).... \n-0000b540: 2020 4558 5052 4553 5349 4f4e 2069 7320 EXPRESSION is \n-0000b550: 7472 7565 0a20 2020 2020 e280 9821 e280 true. ...!..\n-0000b560: 9920 4558 5052 4553 5349 4f4e 0a20 2020 . EXPRESSION. \n-0000b570: 2020 2020 2020 2045 5850 5245 5353 494f EXPRESSIO\n-0000b580: 4e20 6973 2066 616c 7365 0a20 2020 2020 N is false. \n-0000b590: 4558 5052 4553 5349 4f4e 3120 e280 982d EXPRESSION1 ...-\n-0000b5a0: 61e2 8099 2045 5850 5245 5353 494f 4e32 a... EXPRESSION2\n-0000b5b0: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2062 6f74 6820 . both \n-0000b5c0: 4558 5052 4553 5349 4f4e 3120 616e 6420 EXPRESSION1 and \n-0000b5d0: 4558 5052 4553 5349 4f4e 3220 6172 6520 EXPRESSION2 are \n-0000b5e0: 7472 7565 0a20 2020 2020 4558 5052 4553 true. EXPRES\n-0000b5f0: 5349 4f4e 3120 4558 5052 4553 5349 4f4e SION1 EXPRESSION\n-0000b600: 320a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 626f 7468 2. both\n-0000b610: 2045 5850 5245 5353 494f 4e31 2061 6e64 EXPRESSION1 and\n-0000b620: 2045 5850 5245 5353 494f 4e32 2061 7265 EXPRESSION2 are\n-0000b630: 2074 7275 652e 2020 5468 6973 2073 796e true. This syn\n-0000b640: 7461 7820 6973 206e 6f74 0a20 2020 2020 tax is not. \n-0000b650: 2020 2020 2050 4f53 4958 2d63 6f6d 706c POSIX-compl\n-0000b660: 6961 6e74 2061 6e64 2069 7320 6e6f 7420 iant and is not \n-0000b670: 7265 636f 6d6d 656e 6465 642e 0a20 2020 recommended.. \n-0000b680: 2020 4558 5052 4553 5349 4f4e 3120 e280 EXPRESSION1 ..\n-0000b690: 982d 6fe2 8099 2045 5850 5245 5353 494f .-o... EXPRESSIO\n-0000b6a0: 4e32 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2065 6974 N2. eit\n-0000b6b0: 6865 7220 4558 5052 4553 5349 4f4e 3120 her EXPRESSION1 \n-0000b6c0: 6f72 2045 5850 5245 5353 494f 4e32 2069 or EXPRESSION2 i\n-0000b6d0: 7320 7472 7565 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 s true....File: \n-0000b6e0: 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 grub.info, Node\n-0000b6f0: 3a20 7470 6d32 5f6b 6579 5f70 726f 7465 : tpm2_key_prote\n-0000b700: 6374 6f72 5f69 6e69 742c 2020 4e65 7874 ctor_init, Next\n-0000b710: 3a20 7470 6d32 5f6b 6579 5f70 726f 7465 : tpm2_key_prote\n-0000b720: 6374 6f72 5f63 6c65 6172 2c20 2050 7265 ctor_clear, Pre\n-0000b730: 763a 2074 6573 742c 2020 5570 3a20 436f v: test, Up: Co\n-0000b740: 6d6d 616e 642d 6c69 6e65 2063 6f6d 6d61 mmand-line comma\n-0000b750: 6e64 730a 0a31 372e 342e 3738 2074 706d nds..17.4.78 tpm\n-0000b760: 325f 6b65 795f 7072 6f74 6563 746f 725f 2_key_protector_\n-0000b770: 696e 6974 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d init.-----------\n+00009160: 5269 6768 740a 0a20 2020 2020 4173 2077 Right.. As w\n+00009170: 656c 6c20 6173 206b 6579 7374 726f 6b65 ell as keystroke\n+00009180: 732c 2074 6865 20e2 8098 7365 6e64 6b65 s, the ...sendke\n+00009190: 79e2 8099 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2074 616b y... command tak\n+000091a0: 6573 2076 6172 696f 7573 206f 7074 696f es various optio\n+000091b0: 6e73 0a20 2020 2020 7468 6174 2061 6666 ns. that aff\n+000091c0: 6563 7420 7468 6520 4249 4f53 206b 6579 ect the BIOS key\n+000091d0: 626f 6172 6420 7374 6174 7573 2066 6c61 board status fla\n+000091e0: 6773 2e20 2054 6865 7365 206f 7074 696f gs. These optio\n+000091f0: 6e73 2074 616b 6520 616e 0a20 2020 2020 ns take an. \n+00009200: e280 986f 6ee2 8099 206f 7220 e280 986f ...on... or ...o\n+00009210: 6666 e280 9920 7061 7261 6d65 7465 722c ff... parameter,\n+00009220: 2073 7065 6369 6679 696e 6720 7468 6174 specifying that\n+00009230: 2074 6865 2063 6f72 7265 7370 6f6e 6469 the correspondi\n+00009240: 6e67 2073 7461 7475 730a 2020 2020 2066 ng status. f\n+00009250: 6c61 6720 6265 2073 6574 206f 7220 756e lag be set or un\n+00009260: 7365 743b 206f 6d69 7474 696e 6720 7468 set; omitting th\n+00009270: 6520 6f70 7469 6f6e 2066 6f72 2061 2067 e option for a g\n+00009280: 6976 656e 2073 7461 7475 7320 666c 6167 iven status flag\n+00009290: 0a20 2020 2020 7769 6c6c 206c 6561 7665 . will leave\n+000092a0: 2074 6861 7420 666c 6167 2061 7420 6974 that flag at it\n+000092b0: 7320 696e 6974 6961 6c20 7374 6174 6520 s initial state \n+000092c0: 6174 2062 6f6f 742e 2020 5468 6520 e280 at boot. The ..\n+000092d0: 982d 2d6e 756d e280 992c 0a20 2020 2020 .--num...,. \n+000092e0: e280 982d 2d63 6170 73e2 8099 2c20 e280 ...--caps..., ..\n+000092f0: 982d 2d73 6372 6f6c 6ce2 8099 2c20 616e .--scroll..., an\n+00009300: 6420 e280 982d 2d69 6e73 6572 74e2 8099 d ...--insert...\n+00009310: 206f 7074 696f 6e73 2065 6d75 6c61 7465 options emulate\n+00009320: 2073 6574 7469 6e67 2074 6865 0a20 2020 setting the. \n+00009330: 2020 636f 7272 6573 706f 6e64 696e 6720 corresponding \n+00009340: 6d6f 6465 2c20 7768 696c 6520 7468 6520 mode, while the \n+00009350: e280 982d 2d6e 756d 6b65 79e2 8099 2c20 ...--numkey..., \n+00009360: e280 982d 2d63 6170 736b 6579 e280 992c ...--capskey...,\n+00009370: 0a20 2020 2020 e280 982d 2d73 6372 6f6c . ...--scrol\n+00009380: 6c6b 6579 e280 992c 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 lkey..., and ...\n+00009390: 2d2d 696e 7365 7274 6b65 79e2 8099 206f --insertkey... o\n+000093a0: 7074 696f 6e73 2065 6d75 6c61 7465 2070 ptions emulate p\n+000093b0: 7265 7373 696e 6720 616e 640a 2020 2020 ressing and. \n+000093c0: 2068 6f6c 6469 6e67 2074 6865 2063 6f72 holding the cor\n+000093d0: 7265 7370 6f6e 6469 6e67 206b 6579 2e20 responding key. \n+000093e0: 2054 6865 206f 7468 6572 2073 7461 7475 The other statu\n+000093f0: 7320 666c 6167 206f 7074 696f 6e73 2061 s flag options a\n+00009400: 7265 0a20 2020 2020 7365 6c66 2d65 7870 re. self-exp\n+00009410: 6c61 6e61 746f 7279 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 lanatory... \n+00009420: 4966 2074 6865 20e2 8098 2d2d 6e6f 2d6c If the ...--no-l\n+00009430: 6564 e280 9920 6f70 7469 6f6e 2069 7320 ed... option is \n+00009440: 6769 7665 6e2c 2074 6865 2073 7461 7475 given, the statu\n+00009450: 7320 666c 6167 206f 7074 696f 6e73 2077 s flag options w\n+00009460: 696c 6c0a 2020 2020 2068 6176 6520 6e6f ill. have no\n+00009470: 2065 6666 6563 7420 6f6e 206b 6579 626f effect on keybo\n+00009480: 6172 6420 4c45 4473 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 ard LEDs... \n+00009490: 4966 2074 6865 20e2 8098 7365 6e64 6b65 If the ...sendke\n+000094a0: 79e2 8099 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2069 7320 y... command is \n+000094b0: 6769 7665 6e20 6d75 6c74 6970 6c65 2074 given multiple t\n+000094c0: 696d 6573 2c20 7468 656e 206f 6e6c 7920 imes, then only \n+000094d0: 7468 650a 2020 2020 206c 6173 7420 696e the. last in\n+000094e0: 766f 6361 7469 6f6e 2068 6173 2061 6e79 vocation has any\n+000094f0: 2065 6666 6563 742e 0a0a 2020 2020 2053 effect... S\n+00009500: 696e 6365 20e2 8098 7365 6e64 6b65 79e2 ince ...sendkey.\n+00009510: 8099 206d 616e 6970 756c 6174 6573 2074 .. manipulates t\n+00009520: 6865 2042 494f 5320 6b65 7962 6f61 7264 he BIOS keyboard\n+00009530: 2062 7566 6665 722c 2069 7420 6d61 7920 buffer, it may \n+00009540: 6361 7573 650a 2020 2020 2068 616e 6773 cause. hangs\n+00009550: 2c20 7265 626f 6f74 732c 206f 7220 6f74 , reboots, or ot\n+00009560: 6865 7220 6d69 7362 6568 6176 696f 7572 her misbehaviour\n+00009570: 206f 6e20 736f 6d65 2073 7973 7465 6d73 on some systems\n+00009580: 2e20 2049 6620 7468 650a 2020 2020 206f . If the. o\n+00009590: 7065 7261 7469 6e67 2073 7973 7465 6d20 perating system \n+000095a0: 6f72 2062 6f6f 7420 6c6f 6164 6572 2074 or boot loader t\n+000095b0: 6861 7420 7275 6e73 2061 6674 6572 2047 hat runs after G\n+000095c0: 5255 4220 7573 6573 2069 7473 206f 776e RUB uses its own\n+000095d0: 0a20 2020 2020 6b65 7962 6f61 7264 2064 . keyboard d\n+000095e0: 7269 7665 7220 7261 7468 6572 2074 6861 river rather tha\n+000095f0: 6e20 7468 6520 4249 4f53 206b 6579 626f n the BIOS keybo\n+00009600: 6172 6420 6675 6e63 7469 6f6e 732c 2074 ard functions, t\n+00009610: 6865 6e0a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 7365 6e64 hen. ...send\n+00009620: 6b65 79e2 8099 2077 696c 6c20 6861 7665 key... will have\n+00009630: 206e 6f20 6566 6665 6374 2e0a 0a20 2020 no effect... \n+00009640: 2020 5468 6973 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2069 This command i\n+00009650: 7320 6f6e 6c79 2061 7661 696c 6162 6c65 s only available\n+00009660: 206f 6e20 5043 2042 494f 5320 7379 7374 on PC BIOS syst\n+00009670: 656d 732e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 ems.....File: gr\n+00009680: 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 ub.info, Node: \n+00009690: 7365 742c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 7368 6131 set, Next: sha1\n+000096a0: 7375 6d2c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 7365 6e64 sum, Prev: send\n+000096b0: 6b65 792c 2020 5570 3a20 436f 6d6d 616e key, Up: Comman\n+000096c0: 642d 6c69 6e65 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 730a d-line commands.\n+000096d0: 0a31 372e 342e 3730 2073 6574 0a2d 2d2d .17.4.70 set.---\n+000096e0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 202d 2d20 436f --------.. -- Co\n+000096f0: 6d6d 616e 643a 2073 6574 205b 656e 7676 mmand: set [envv\n+00009700: 6172 3d76 616c 7565 5d0a 2020 2020 2053 ar=value]. S\n+00009710: 6574 2074 6865 2065 6e76 6972 6f6e 6d65 et the environme\n+00009720: 6e74 2076 6172 6961 626c 6520 454e 5656 nt variable ENVV\n+00009730: 4152 2074 6f20 5641 4c55 452e 2020 4966 AR to VALUE. If\n+00009740: 2069 6e76 6f6b 6564 2077 6974 6820 6e6f invoked with no\n+00009750: 0a20 2020 2020 6172 6775 6d65 6e74 732c . arguments,\n+00009760: 2070 7269 6e74 2061 6c6c 2065 6e76 6972 print all envir\n+00009770: 6f6e 6d65 6e74 2076 6172 6961 626c 6573 onment variables\n+00009780: 2077 6974 6820 7468 6569 7220 7661 6c75 with their valu\n+00009790: 6573 2e20 2046 6f72 0a20 2020 2020 7468 es. For. th\n+000097a0: 6520 6c69 7374 206f 6620 656e 7669 726f e list of enviro\n+000097b0: 6e6d 656e 7420 7661 7269 6162 6c65 7320 nment variables \n+000097c0: 6375 7272 656e 746c 7920 7573 6564 2062 currently used b\n+000097d0: 7920 4752 5542 2069 7473 656c 6620 7365 y GRUB itself se\n+000097e0: 650a 2020 2020 2074 6865 2072 656c 6576 e. the relev\n+000097f0: 616e 7420 7365 6374 696f 6e20 2a6e 6f74 ant section *not\n+00009800: 6520 456e 7669 726f 6e6d 656e 743a 3a2e e Environment::.\n+00009810: 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 ....File: grub.i\n+00009820: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 7368 6131 nfo, Node: sha1\n+00009830: 7375 6d2c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 7368 6132 sum, Next: sha2\n+00009840: 3536 7375 6d2c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 7365 56sum, Prev: se\n+00009850: 742c 2020 5570 3a20 436f 6d6d 616e 642d t, Up: Command-\n+00009860: 6c69 6e65 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 730a 0a31 line commands..1\n+00009870: 372e 342e 3731 2073 6861 3173 756d 0a2d 7.4.71 sha1sum.-\n+00009880: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a --------------..\n+00009890: 202d 2d20 436f 6d6d 616e 643a 2073 6861 -- Command: sha\n+000098a0: 3173 756d 2061 7267 202e 2e2e 0a20 2020 1sum arg .... \n+000098b0: 2020 416c 6961 7320 666f 7220 e280 9868 Alias for ...h\n+000098c0: 6173 6873 756d 202d 2d68 6173 6820 7368 ashsum --hash sh\n+000098d0: 6131 2061 7267 202e 2e2e e280 992e 2020 a1 arg ....... \n+000098e0: 5365 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 e280 9868 See command ...h\n+000098f0: 6173 6873 756d e280 990a 2020 2020 2028 ashsum.... (\n+00009900: 2a6e 6f74 6520 6861 7368 7375 6d3a 3a29 *note hashsum::)\n+00009910: 2066 6f72 2066 756c 6c20 6465 7363 7269 for full descri\n+00009920: 7074 696f 6e2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 ption.....File: \n+00009930: 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 grub.info, Node\n+00009940: 3a20 7368 6132 3536 7375 6d2c 2020 4e65 : sha256sum, Ne\n+00009950: 7874 3a20 7368 6135 3132 7375 6d2c 2020 xt: sha512sum, \n+00009960: 5072 6576 3a20 7368 6131 7375 6d2c 2020 Prev: sha1sum, \n+00009970: 5570 3a20 436f 6d6d 616e 642d 6c69 6e65 Up: Command-line\n+00009980: 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 730a 0a31 372e 342e commands..17.4.\n+00009990: 3732 2073 6861 3235 3673 756d 0a2d 2d2d 72 sha256sum.---\n+000099a0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a --------------..\n+000099b0: 202d 2d20 436f 6d6d 616e 643a 2073 6861 -- Command: sha\n+000099c0: 3235 3673 756d 2061 7267 202e 2e2e 0a20 256sum arg .... \n+000099d0: 2020 2020 416c 6961 7320 666f 7220 e280 Alias for ..\n+000099e0: 9868 6173 6873 756d 202d 2d68 6173 6820 .hashsum --hash \n+000099f0: 7368 6132 3536 2061 7267 202e 2e2e e280 sha256 arg .....\n+00009a00: 992e 2020 5365 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 .. See command \n+00009a10: e280 9868 6173 6873 756d e280 990a 2020 ...hashsum.... \n+00009a20: 2020 2028 2a6e 6f74 6520 6861 7368 7375 (*note hashsu\n+00009a30: 6d3a 3a29 2066 6f72 2066 756c 6c20 6465 m::) for full de\n+00009a40: 7363 7269 7074 696f 6e2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 scription.....Fi\n+00009a50: 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 le: grub.info, \n+00009a60: 4e6f 6465 3a20 7368 6135 3132 7375 6d2c Node: sha512sum,\n+00009a70: 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 736c 6565 702c 2020 Next: sleep, \n+00009a80: 5072 6576 3a20 7368 6132 3536 7375 6d2c Prev: sha256sum,\n+00009a90: 2020 5570 3a20 436f 6d6d 616e 642d 6c69 Up: Command-li\n+00009aa0: 6e65 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 730a 0a31 372e ne commands..17.\n+00009ab0: 342e 3733 2073 6861 3531 3273 756d 0a2d 4.73 sha512sum.-\n+00009ac0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+00009ad0: 0a0a 202d 2d20 436f 6d6d 616e 643a 2073 .. -- Command: s\n+00009ae0: 6861 3531 3273 756d 2061 7267 202e 2e2e ha512sum arg ...\n+00009af0: 0a20 2020 2020 416c 6961 7320 666f 7220 . Alias for \n+00009b00: e280 9868 6173 6873 756d 202d 2d68 6173 ...hashsum --has\n+00009b10: 6820 7368 6135 3132 2061 7267 202e 2e2e h sha512 arg ...\n+00009b20: e280 992e 2020 5365 6520 636f 6d6d 616e .... See comman\n+00009b30: 6420 e280 9868 6173 6873 756d e280 990a d ...hashsum....\n+00009b40: 2020 2020 2028 2a6e 6f74 6520 6861 7368 (*note hash\n+00009b50: 7375 6d3a 3a29 2066 6f72 2066 756c 6c20 sum::) for full \n+00009b60: 6465 7363 7269 7074 696f 6e2e 0a0a 1f0a description.....\n+00009b70: 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c File: grub.info,\n+00009b80: 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 736c 6565 702c 2020 Node: sleep, \n+00009b90: 4e65 7874 3a20 736d 6269 6f73 2c20 2050 Next: smbios, P\n+00009ba0: 7265 763a 2073 6861 3531 3273 756d 2c20 rev: sha512sum, \n+00009bb0: 2055 703a 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2d6c 696e Up: Command-lin\n+00009bc0: 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 0a0a 3137 2e34 e commands..17.4\n+00009bd0: 2e37 3420 736c 6565 700a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d .74 sleep.------\n+00009be0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2d2d 2043 6f6d -------.. -- Com\n+00009bf0: 6d61 6e64 3a20 736c 6565 7020 5b2d 2d76 mand: sleep [--v\n+00009c00: 6572 626f 7365 5d20 5b2d 2d69 6e74 6572 erbose] [--inter\n+00009c10: 7275 7074 6962 6c65 5d20 636f 756e 740a ruptible] count.\n+00009c20: 2020 2020 2053 6c65 6570 2066 6f72 2043 Sleep for C\n+00009c30: 4f55 4e54 2073 6563 6f6e 6473 2e20 2049 OUNT seconds. I\n+00009c40: 6620 6f70 7469 6f6e 20e2 8098 2d2d 696e f option ...--in\n+00009c50: 7465 7272 7570 7469 626c 65e2 8099 2069 terruptible... i\n+00009c60: 7320 6769 7665 6e2c 0a20 2020 2020 616c s given,. al\n+00009c70: 6c6f 7720 7072 6573 7369 6e67 203c 4553 low pressing , or hold\n+00009c90: 696e 6720 646f 776e 203c 5348 4946 543e ing down \n+00009ca0: 2074 6f20 696e 7465 7272 7570 740a 2020 to interrupt. \n+00009cb0: 2020 2073 6c65 6570 2e20 2057 6974 6820 sleep. With \n+00009cc0: e280 982d 2d76 6572 626f 7365 e280 9920 ...--verbose... \n+00009cd0: 7368 6f77 2063 6f75 6e74 646f 776e 206f show countdown o\n+00009ce0: 6620 7265 6d61 696e 696e 6720 7365 636f f remaining seco\n+00009cf0: 6e64 732e 2020 4578 6974 0a20 2020 2020 nds. Exit. \n+00009d00: 636f 6465 2069 7320 7365 7420 746f 2030 code is set to 0\n+00009d10: 2069 6620 7469 6d65 6f75 7420 6578 7069 if timeout expi\n+00009d20: 7265 6420 616e 6420 746f 2031 2069 6620 red and to 1 if \n+00009d30: 7469 6d65 6f75 7420 7761 730a 2020 2020 timeout was. \n+00009d40: 2069 6e74 6572 7275 7074 6564 2075 7369 interrupted usi\n+00009d50: 6e67 2061 6e79 206f 6620 7468 6520 6d65 ng any of the me\n+00009d60: 6e74 696f 6e65 6420 6b65 7973 2e0a 0a1f ntioned keys....\n+00009d70: 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f .File: grub.info\n+00009d80: 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2073 6d62 696f 732c , Node: smbios,\n+00009d90: 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 736f 7572 6365 2c20 Next: source, \n+00009da0: 2050 7265 763a 2073 6c65 6570 2c20 2055 Prev: sleep, U\n+00009db0: 703a 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2d6c 696e 6520 p: Command-line \n+00009dc0: 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 0a0a 3137 2e34 2e37 commands..17.4.7\n+00009dd0: 3520 736d 6269 6f73 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 5 smbios.-------\n+00009de0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2d2d 2043 6f6d -------.. -- Com\n+00009df0: 6d61 6e64 3a20 736d 6269 6f73 205b 2d2d mand: smbios [--\n+00009e00: 7479 7065 2054 5950 455d 205b 2d2d 6861 type TYPE] [--ha\n+00009e10: 6e64 6c65 2048 414e 444c 455d 205b 2d2d ndle HANDLE] [--\n+00009e20: 6d61 7463 6820 4d41 5443 485d 0a20 2020 match MATCH]. \n+00009e30: 2020 2020 2020 2028 2d2d 6765 742d 6279 (--get-by\n+00009e40: 7465 207c 202d 2d67 6574 2d77 6f72 6420 te | --get-word \n+00009e50: 7c20 2d2d 6765 742d 6477 6f72 6420 7c20 | --get-dword | \n+00009e60: 2d2d 6765 742d 7177 6f72 6420 7c0a 2020 --get-qword |. \n+00009e70: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2d2d 6765 742d 7374 --get-st\n+00009e80: 7269 6e67 207c 202d 2d67 6574 2d75 7569 ring | --get-uui\n+00009e90: 6429 204f 4646 5345 5420 5b2d 2d73 6574 d) OFFSET [--set\n+00009ea0: 2056 4152 4941 424c 455d 0a20 2020 2020 VARIABLE]. \n+00009eb0: 5265 7472 6965 7665 2053 4d42 494f 5320 Retrieve SMBIOS \n+00009ec0: 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e2e 0a0a 2020 information... \n+00009ed0: 2020 2054 6865 20e2 8098 736d 6269 6f73 The ...smbios\n+00009ee0: e280 9920 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 7265 7475 ... command retu\n+00009ef0: 726e 7320 7468 6520 7661 6c75 6520 6f66 rns the value of\n+00009f00: 2061 2066 6965 6c64 2069 6e20 616e 2053 a field in an S\n+00009f10: 4d42 494f 530a 2020 2020 2073 7472 7563 MBIOS. struc\n+00009f20: 7475 7265 2e20 2054 6865 2066 6f6c 6c6f ture. The follo\n+00009f30: 7769 6e67 206f 7074 696f 6e73 2064 6574 wing options det\n+00009f40: 6572 6d69 6e65 2077 6869 6368 2073 7472 ermine which str\n+00009f50: 7563 7475 7265 2074 6f0a 2020 2020 2073 ucture to. s\n+00009f60: 656c 6563 742e 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 elect... \n+00009f70: e280 a220 5370 6563 6966 7969 6e67 20e2 ... Specifying .\n+00009f80: 8098 2d2d 7479 7065 e280 9920 7769 6c6c ..--type... will\n+00009f90: 2073 656c 6563 7420 7374 7275 6374 7572 select structur\n+00009fa0: 6573 2077 6974 6820 6120 6d61 7463 6869 es with a matchi\n+00009fb0: 6e67 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2054 5950 ng. TYP\n+00009fc0: 452e 2020 5468 6520 7479 7065 2063 616e E. The type can\n+00009fd0: 2062 6520 616e 7920 696e 7465 6765 7220 be any integer \n+00009fe0: 6672 6f6d 2030 2074 6f20 3235 352e 0a20 from 0 to 255.. \n+00009ff0: 2020 2020 2020 20e2 80a2 2053 7065 6369 ... Speci\n+0000a000: 6679 696e 6720 e280 982d 2d68 616e 646c fying ...--handl\n+0000a010: 65e2 8099 2077 696c 6c20 7365 6c65 6374 e... will select\n+0000a020: 2073 7472 7563 7475 7265 7320 7769 7468 structures with\n+0000a030: 2061 206d 6174 6368 696e 670a 2020 2020 a matching. \n+0000a040: 2020 2020 2020 4841 4e44 4c45 2e20 2054 HANDLE. T\n+0000a050: 6865 2068 616e 646c 6520 6361 6e20 6265 he handle can be\n+0000a060: 2061 6e79 2069 6e74 6567 6572 2066 726f any integer fro\n+0000a070: 6d20 3020 746f 2036 3535 3335 2e0a 2020 m 0 to 65535.. \n+0000a080: 2020 2020 2020 e280 a220 5370 6563 6966 ... Specif\n+0000a090: 7969 6e67 20e2 8098 2d2d 6d61 7463 68e2 ying ...--match.\n+0000a0a0: 8099 2077 696c 6c20 7365 6c65 6374 2073 .. will select s\n+0000a0b0: 7472 7563 7475 7265 206e 756d 6265 7220 tructure number \n+0000a0c0: 4d41 5443 4820 696e 2074 6865 0a20 2020 MATCH in the. \n+0000a0d0: 2020 2020 2020 2066 696c 7465 7265 6420 filtered \n+0000a0e0: 6c69 7374 206f 6620 7374 7275 6374 7572 list of structur\n+0000a0f0: 6573 3b20 652e 672e 2020 e280 9873 6d62 es; e.g. ...smb\n+0000a100: 696f 7320 2d2d 7479 7065 2034 202d 2d6d ios --type 4 --m\n+0000a110: 6174 6368 2032 e280 990a 2020 2020 2020 atch 2.... \n+0000a120: 2020 2020 7769 6c6c 2073 656c 6563 7420 will select \n+0000a130: 7468 6520 7365 636f 6e64 2050 726f 6365 the second Proce\n+0000a140: 7373 2049 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2028 ss Information (\n+0000a150: 5479 7065 2034 2920 7374 7275 6374 7572 Type 4) structur\n+0000a160: 652e 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2054 6865 e.. The\n+0000a170: 206c 6973 7420 6973 2061 6c77 6179 7320 list is always \n+0000a180: 6f72 6465 7265 6420 7468 6520 7361 6d65 ordered the same\n+0000a190: 2061 7320 7468 6520 6861 7264 7761 7265 as the hardware\n+0000a1a0: 2773 2053 4d42 494f 530a 2020 2020 2020 's SMBIOS. \n+0000a1b0: 2020 2020 7461 626c 652e 2020 5468 6520 table. The \n+0000a1c0: 6d61 7463 6820 6e75 6d62 6572 206d 7573 match number mus\n+0000a1d0: 7420 6265 2061 2070 6f73 6974 6976 6520 t be a positive \n+0000a1e0: 696e 7465 6765 722e 2020 4966 0a20 2020 integer. If. \n+0000a1f0: 2020 2020 2020 2075 6e73 7065 6369 6669 unspecifi\n+0000a200: 6564 2c20 7468 6520 6669 7273 7420 6d61 ed, the first ma\n+0000a210: 7463 6869 6e67 2073 7472 7563 7475 7265 tching structure\n+0000a220: 2077 696c 6c20 6265 2073 656c 6563 7465 will be selecte\n+0000a230: 642e 0a0a 2020 2020 2054 6865 2072 656d d... The rem\n+0000a240: 6169 6e69 6e67 206f 7074 696f 6e73 2064 aining options d\n+0000a250: 6574 6572 6d69 6e65 2077 6869 6368 2066 etermine which f\n+0000a260: 6965 6c64 2069 6e20 7468 6520 7365 6c65 ield in the sele\n+0000a270: 6374 6564 2053 4d42 494f 530a 2020 2020 cted SMBIOS. \n+0000a280: 2073 7472 7563 7475 7265 2074 6f20 7265 structure to re\n+0000a290: 7475 726e 2e20 204f 6e6c 7920 6f6e 6520 turn. Only one \n+0000a2a0: 6f66 2074 6865 7365 206f 7074 696f 6e73 of these options\n+0000a2b0: 206d 6179 2062 6520 7370 6563 6966 6965 may be specifie\n+0000a2c0: 6420 6174 0a20 2020 2020 6120 7469 6d65 d at. a time\n+0000a2d0: 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 20e2 80a2 2057 ... ... W\n+0000a2e0: 6865 6e20 6769 7665 6e20 e280 982d 2d67 hen given ...--g\n+0000a2f0: 6574 2d62 7974 65e2 8099 2c20 7265 7475 et-byte..., retu\n+0000a300: 726e 2074 6865 2076 616c 7565 206f 6620 rn the value of \n+0000a310: 7468 6520 6279 7465 2061 740a 2020 2020 the byte at. \n+0000a320: 2020 2020 2020 4f46 4653 4554 2062 7974 OFFSET byt\n+0000a330: 6573 2069 6e74 6f20 7468 6520 7365 6c65 es into the sele\n+0000a340: 6374 6564 2053 4d42 494f 5320 7374 7275 cted SMBIOS stru\n+0000a350: 6374 7572 652e 2020 4974 2077 696c 6c20 cture. It will \n+0000a360: 6265 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2066 6f72 be. for\n+0000a370: 6d61 7474 6564 2061 7320 616e 2075 6e73 matted as an uns\n+0000a380: 6967 6e65 6420 6465 6369 6d61 6c20 696e igned decimal in\n+0000a390: 7465 6765 722e 0a20 2020 2020 2020 20e2 teger.. .\n+0000a3a0: 80a2 2057 6865 6e20 6769 7665 6e20 e280 .. When given ..\n+0000a3b0: 982d 2d67 6574 2d77 6f72 64e2 8099 2c20 .--get-word..., \n+0000a3c0: 7265 7475 726e 2074 6865 2076 616c 7565 return the value\n+0000a3d0: 206f 6620 7468 6520 776f 7264 2028 7477 of the word (tw\n+0000a3e0: 6f0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6279 7465 o. byte\n+0000a3f0: 7329 2061 7420 4f46 4653 4554 2062 7974 s) at OFFSET byt\n+0000a400: 6573 2069 6e74 6f20 7468 6520 7365 6c65 es into the sele\n+0000a410: 6374 6564 2053 4d42 494f 5320 7374 7275 cted SMBIOS stru\n+0000a420: 6374 7572 652e 2020 4974 0a20 2020 2020 cture. It. \n+0000a430: 2020 2020 2077 696c 6c20 6265 2066 6f72 will be for\n+0000a440: 6d61 7474 6564 2061 7320 616e 2075 6e73 matted as an uns\n+0000a450: 6967 6e65 6420 6465 6369 6d61 6c20 696e igned decimal in\n+0000a460: 7465 6765 722e 0a20 2020 2020 2020 20e2 teger.. .\n+0000a470: 80a2 2057 6865 6e20 6769 7665 6e20 e280 .. When given ..\n+0000a480: 982d 2d67 6574 2d64 776f 7264 e280 992c .--get-dword...,\n+0000a490: 2072 6574 7572 6e20 7468 6520 7661 6c75 return the valu\n+0000a4a0: 6520 6f66 2074 6865 2064 776f 7264 2028 e of the dword (\n+0000a4b0: 666f 7572 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2062 four. b\n+0000a4c0: 7974 6573 2920 6174 204f 4646 5345 5420 ytes) at OFFSET \n+0000a4d0: 6279 7465 7320 696e 746f 2074 6865 2073 bytes into the s\n+0000a4e0: 656c 6563 7465 6420 534d 4249 4f53 2073 elected SMBIOS s\n+0000a4f0: 7472 7563 7475 7265 2e20 2049 740a 2020 tructure. It. \n+0000a500: 2020 2020 2020 2020 7769 6c6c 2062 6520 will be \n+0000a510: 666f 726d 6174 7465 6420 6173 2061 6e20 formatted as an \n+0000a520: 756e 7369 676e 6564 2064 6563 696d 616c unsigned decimal\n+0000a530: 2069 6e74 6567 6572 2e0a 2020 2020 2020 integer.. \n+0000a540: 2020 e280 a220 5768 656e 2067 6976 656e ... When given\n+0000a550: 20e2 8098 2d2d 6765 742d 7177 6f72 64e2 ...--get-qword.\n+0000a560: 8099 2c20 7265 7475 726e 2074 6865 2076 .., return the v\n+0000a570: 616c 7565 206f 6620 7468 6520 7177 6f72 alue of the qwor\n+0000a580: 6420 2865 6967 6874 0a20 2020 2020 2020 d (eight. \n+0000a590: 2020 2062 7974 6573 2920 6174 204f 4646 bytes) at OFF\n+0000a5a0: 5345 5420 6279 7465 7320 696e 746f 2074 SET bytes into t\n+0000a5b0: 6865 2073 656c 6563 7465 6420 534d 4249 he selected SMBI\n+0000a5c0: 4f53 2073 7472 7563 7475 7265 2e20 2049 OS structure. I\n+0000a5d0: 740a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7769 6c6c t. will\n+0000a5e0: 2062 6520 666f 726d 6174 7465 6420 6173 be formatted as\n+0000a5f0: 2061 6e20 756e 7369 676e 6564 2064 6563 an unsigned dec\n+0000a600: 696d 616c 2069 6e74 6567 6572 2e0a 2020 imal integer.. \n+0000a610: 2020 2020 2020 e280 a220 5768 656e 2067 ... When g\n+0000a620: 6976 656e 20e2 8098 2d2d 6765 742d 7374 iven ...--get-st\n+0000a630: 7269 6e67 e280 992c 2072 6574 7572 6e20 ring..., return \n+0000a640: 7468 6520 7374 7269 6e67 2077 6974 6820 the string with \n+0000a650: 6974 7320 696e 6465 780a 2020 2020 2020 its index. \n+0000a660: 2020 2020 666f 756e 6420 6174 204f 4646 found at OFF\n+0000a670: 5345 5420 6279 7465 7320 696e 746f 2074 SET bytes into t\n+0000a680: 6865 2073 656c 6563 7465 6420 534d 4249 he selected SMBI\n+0000a690: 4f53 2073 7472 7563 7475 7265 2e0a 2020 OS structure.. \n+0000a6a0: 2020 2020 2020 e280 a220 5768 656e 2067 ... When g\n+0000a6b0: 6976 656e 20e2 8098 2d2d 6765 742d 7575 iven ...--get-uu\n+0000a6c0: 6964 e280 992c 2072 6574 7572 6e20 7468 id..., return th\n+0000a6d0: 6520 7661 6c75 6520 6f66 2074 6865 2055 e value of the U\n+0000a6e0: 5549 4420 2873 6978 7465 656e 0a20 2020 UID (sixteen. \n+0000a6f0: 2020 2020 2020 2062 7974 6573 2920 6174 bytes) at\n+0000a700: 204f 4646 5345 5420 6279 7465 7320 696e OFFSET bytes in\n+0000a710: 746f 2074 6865 2073 656c 6563 7465 6420 to the selected \n+0000a720: 534d 4249 4f53 2073 7472 7563 7475 7265 SMBIOS structure\n+0000a730: 2e20 2049 740a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 . It. \n+0000a740: 7769 6c6c 2062 6520 666f 726d 6174 7465 will be formatte\n+0000a750: 6420 6173 206c 6f77 6572 2d63 6173 6520 d as lower-case \n+0000a760: 6879 7068 656e 6174 6564 2068 6578 6164 hyphenated hexad\n+0000a770: 6563 696d 616c 2064 6967 6974 732c 0a20 ecimal digits,. \n+0000a780: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2077 6974 6820 7468 with th\n+0000a790: 6520 6669 7273 7420 7468 7265 6520 6669 e first three fi\n+0000a7a0: 656c 6473 2061 7320 6c69 7474 6c65 2d65 elds as little-e\n+0000a7b0: 6e64 6961 6e2c 2061 6e64 2074 6865 2072 ndian, and the r\n+0000a7c0: 6573 740a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7072 est. pr\n+0000a7d0: 696e 7465 6420 6279 7465 2d62 792d 6279 inted byte-by-by\n+0000a7e0: 7465 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 5468 6520 6465 te... The de\n+0000a7f0: 6661 756c 7420 6163 7469 6f6e 2069 7320 fault action is \n+0000a800: 746f 2070 7269 6e74 2074 6865 2076 616c to print the val\n+0000a810: 7565 206f 6620 7468 6520 7265 7175 6573 ue of the reques\n+0000a820: 7465 6420 6669 656c 6420 746f 0a20 2020 ted field to. \n+0000a830: 2020 7468 6520 636f 6e73 6f6c 652c 2062 the console, b\n+0000a840: 7574 2061 2076 6172 6961 626c 6520 6e61 ut a variable na\n+0000a850: 6d65 2063 616e 2062 6520 7370 6563 6966 me can be specif\n+0000a860: 6965 6420 7769 7468 20e2 8098 2d2d 7365 ied with ...--se\n+0000a870: 74e2 8099 2074 6f0a 2020 2020 2073 746f t... to. sto\n+0000a880: 7265 2074 6865 2076 616c 7565 2069 6e73 re the value ins\n+0000a890: 7465 6164 206f 6620 7072 696e 7469 6e67 tead of printing\n+0000a8a0: 2069 742e 0a0a 2020 2020 2046 6f72 2065 it... For e\n+0000a8b0: 7861 6d70 6c65 2c20 7468 6973 2077 696c xample, this wil\n+0000a8c0: 6c20 7374 6f72 6520 616e 6420 7468 656e l store and then\n+0000a8d0: 2064 6973 706c 6179 2074 6865 2073 7973 display the sys\n+0000a8e0: 7465 6d0a 2020 2020 206d 616e 7566 6163 tem. manufac\n+0000a8f0: 7475 7265 7227 7320 6e61 6d65 2e0a 0a20 turer's name... \n+0000a900: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2073 6d62 696f 7320 smbios \n+0000a910: 2d2d 7479 7065 2031 202d 2d67 6574 2d73 --type 1 --get-s\n+0000a920: 7472 696e 6720 3420 2d2d 7365 7420 7379 tring 4 --set sy\n+0000a930: 7374 656d 5f6d 616e 7566 6163 7475 7265 stem_manufacture\n+0000a940: 720a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6563 686f r. echo\n+0000a950: 2024 7379 7374 656d 5f6d 616e 7566 6163 $system_manufac\n+0000a960: 7475 7265 720a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 turer....File: g\n+0000a970: 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a rub.info, Node:\n+0000a980: 2073 6f75 7263 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 source, Next: \n+0000a990: 7465 7374 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2073 6d62 test, Prev: smb\n+0000a9a0: 696f 732c 2020 5570 3a20 436f 6d6d 616e ios, Up: Comman\n+0000a9b0: 642d 6c69 6e65 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 730a d-line commands.\n+0000a9c0: 0a31 372e 342e 3736 2073 6f75 7263 650a .17.4.76 source.\n+0000a9d0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a --------------..\n+0000a9e0: 202d 2d20 436f 6d6d 616e 643a 2073 6f75 -- Command: sou\n+0000a9f0: 7263 6520 6669 6c65 0a20 2020 2020 5265 rce file. Re\n+0000aa00: 6164 2046 494c 4520 6173 2061 2063 6f6e ad FILE as a con\n+0000aa10: 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2066 696c 652c figuration file,\n+0000aa20: 2061 7320 6966 2069 7473 2063 6f6e 7465 as if its conte\n+0000aa30: 6e74 7320 6861 6420 6265 656e 0a20 2020 nts had been. \n+0000aa40: 2020 696e 636f 7270 6f72 6174 6564 2064 incorporated d\n+0000aa50: 6972 6563 746c 7920 696e 746f 2074 6865 irectly into the\n+0000aa60: 2073 6f75 7263 696e 6720 6669 6c65 2e20 sourcing file. \n+0000aa70: 2055 6e6c 696b 6520 e280 9863 6f6e 6669 Unlike ...confi\n+0000aa80: 6766 696c 65e2 8099 0a20 2020 2020 282a gfile.... (*\n+0000aa90: 6e6f 7465 2063 6f6e 6669 6766 696c 653a note configfile:\n+0000aaa0: 3a29 2c20 7468 6973 2065 7865 6375 7465 :), this execute\n+0000aab0: 7320 7468 6520 636f 6e74 656e 7473 206f s the contents o\n+0000aac0: 6620 4649 4c45 2077 6974 686f 7574 0a20 f FILE without. \n+0000aad0: 2020 2020 6368 616e 6769 6e67 2063 6f6e changing con\n+0000aae0: 7465 7874 3a20 616e 7920 656e 7669 726f text: any enviro\n+0000aaf0: 6e6d 656e 7420 7661 7269 6162 6c65 2063 nment variable c\n+0000ab00: 6861 6e67 6573 206d 6164 6520 6279 2074 hanges made by t\n+0000ab10: 6865 0a20 2020 2020 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 he. commands\n+0000ab20: 2069 6e20 4649 4c45 2077 696c 6c20 6265 in FILE will be\n+0000ab30: 2070 7265 7365 7276 6564 2061 6674 6572 preserved after\n+0000ab40: 20e2 8098 736f 7572 6365 e280 9920 7265 ...source... re\n+0000ab50: 7475 726e 732c 2061 6e64 2074 6865 0a20 turns, and the. \n+0000ab60: 2020 2020 6d65 6e75 2077 696c 6c20 6e6f menu will no\n+0000ab70: 7420 6265 2073 686f 776e 2069 6d6d 6564 t be shown immed\n+0000ab80: 6961 7465 6c79 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a iately.....File:\n+0000ab90: 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 grub.info, Nod\n+0000aba0: 653a 2074 6573 742c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 e: test, Next: \n+0000abb0: 7470 6d32 5f6b 6579 5f70 726f 7465 6374 tpm2_key_protect\n+0000abc0: 6f72 5f69 6e69 742c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 or_init, Prev: \n+0000abd0: 736f 7572 6365 2c20 2055 703a 2043 6f6d source, Up: Com\n+0000abe0: 6d61 6e64 2d6c 696e 6520 636f 6d6d 616e mand-line comman\n+0000abf0: 6473 0a0a 3137 2e34 2e37 3720 7465 7374 ds..17.4.77 test\n+0000ac00: 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 .------------.. \n+0000ac10: 2d2d 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 3a20 7465 7374 -- Command: test\n+0000ac20: 2065 7870 7265 7373 696f 6e0a 2020 2020 expression. \n+0000ac30: 2045 7661 6c75 6174 6520 4558 5052 4553 Evaluate EXPRES\n+0000ac40: 5349 4f4e 2061 6e64 2072 6574 7572 6e20 SION and return \n+0000ac50: 7a65 726f 2065 7869 7420 7374 6174 7573 zero exit status\n+0000ac60: 2069 6620 7265 7375 6c74 2069 7320 7472 if result is tr\n+0000ac70: 7565 2c0a 2020 2020 206e 6f6e 207a 6572 ue,. non zer\n+0000ac80: 6f20 7374 6174 7573 206f 7468 6572 7769 o status otherwi\n+0000ac90: 7365 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 4558 5052 4553 se... EXPRES\n+0000aca0: 5349 4f4e 2069 7320 6f6e 6520 6f66 3a0a SION is one of:.\n+0000acb0: 0a20 2020 2020 5354 5249 4e47 3120 e280 . STRING1 ..\n+0000acc0: 983d 3de2 8099 2053 5452 494e 4732 0a20 .==... STRING2. \n+0000acd0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2074 6865 2073 7472 the str\n+0000ace0: 696e 6773 2061 7265 2065 7175 616c 0a20 ings are equal. \n+0000acf0: 2020 2020 5354 5249 4e47 3120 e280 9821 STRING1 ...!\n+0000ad00: 3de2 8099 2053 5452 494e 4732 0a20 2020 =... STRING2. \n+0000ad10: 2020 2020 2020 2074 6865 2073 7472 696e the strin\n+0000ad20: 6773 2061 7265 206e 6f74 2065 7175 616c gs are not equal\n+0000ad30: 0a20 2020 2020 5354 5249 4e47 3120 e280 . STRING1 ..\n+0000ad40: 983c e280 9920 5354 5249 4e47 320a 2020 .<... STRING2. \n+0000ad50: 2020 2020 2020 2020 5354 5249 4e47 3120 STRING1 \n+0000ad60: 6973 206c 6578 6963 6f67 7261 7068 6963 is lexicographic\n+0000ad70: 616c 6c79 206c 6573 7320 7468 616e 2053 ally less than S\n+0000ad80: 5452 494e 4732 0a20 2020 2020 5354 5249 TRING2. STRI\n+0000ad90: 4e47 3120 e280 983c 3de2 8099 2053 5452 NG1 ...<=... STR\n+0000ada0: 494e 4732 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2053 ING2. S\n+0000adb0: 5452 494e 4731 2069 7320 6c65 7869 636f TRING1 is lexico\n+0000adc0: 6772 6170 6869 6361 6c6c 7920 6c65 7373 graphically less\n+0000add0: 206f 7220 6571 7561 6c20 7468 616e 2053 or equal than S\n+0000ade0: 5452 494e 4732 0a20 2020 2020 5354 5249 TRING2. STRI\n+0000adf0: 4e47 3120 e280 983e e280 9920 5354 5249 NG1 ...>... STRI\n+0000ae00: 4e47 320a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 5354 NG2. ST\n+0000ae10: 5249 4e47 3120 6973 206c 6578 6963 6f67 RING1 is lexicog\n+0000ae20: 7261 7068 6963 616c 6c79 2067 7265 6174 raphically great\n+0000ae30: 6572 2074 6861 6e20 5354 5249 4e47 320a er than STRING2.\n+0000ae40: 2020 2020 2053 5452 494e 4731 20e2 8098 STRING1 ...\n+0000ae50: 3e3d e280 9920 5354 5249 4e47 320a 2020 >=... STRING2. \n+0000ae60: 2020 2020 2020 2020 5354 5249 4e47 3120 STRING1 \n+0000ae70: 6973 206c 6578 6963 6f67 7261 7068 6963 is lexicographic\n+0000ae80: 616c 6c79 2067 7265 6174 6572 206f 7220 ally greater or \n+0000ae90: 6571 7561 6c20 7468 616e 2053 5452 494e equal than STRIN\n+0000aea0: 4732 0a20 2020 2020 494e 5445 4745 5231 G2. INTEGER1\n+0000aeb0: 20e2 8098 2d65 71e2 8099 2049 4e54 4547 ...-eq... INTEG\n+0000aec0: 4552 320a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 494e ER2. IN\n+0000aed0: 5445 4745 5231 2069 7320 6571 7561 6c20 TEGER1 is equal \n+0000aee0: 746f 2049 4e54 4547 4552 320a 2020 2020 to INTEGER2. \n+0000aef0: 2049 4e54 4547 4552 3120 e280 982d 6765 INTEGER1 ...-ge\n+0000af00: e280 9920 494e 5445 4745 5232 0a20 2020 ... INTEGER2. \n+0000af10: 2020 2020 2020 2049 4e54 4547 4552 3120 INTEGER1 \n+0000af20: 6973 2067 7265 6174 6572 2074 6861 6e20 is greater than \n+0000af30: 6f72 2065 7175 616c 2074 6f20 494e 5445 or equal to INTE\n+0000af40: 4745 5232 0a20 2020 2020 494e 5445 4745 GER2. INTEGE\n+0000af50: 5231 20e2 8098 2d67 74e2 8099 2049 4e54 R1 ...-gt... INT\n+0000af60: 4547 4552 320a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 EGER2. \n+0000af70: 494e 5445 4745 5231 2069 7320 6772 6561 INTEGER1 is grea\n+0000af80: 7465 7220 7468 616e 2049 4e54 4547 4552 ter than INTEGER\n+0000af90: 320a 2020 2020 2049 4e54 4547 4552 3120 2. INTEGER1 \n+0000afa0: e280 982d 6c65 e280 9920 494e 5445 4745 ...-le... INTEGE\n+0000afb0: 5232 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2049 4e54 R2. INT\n+0000afc0: 4547 4552 3120 6973 206c 6573 7320 7468 EGER1 is less th\n+0000afd0: 616e 206f 7220 6571 7561 6c20 746f 2049 an or equal to I\n+0000afe0: 4e54 4547 4552 320a 2020 2020 2049 4e54 NTEGER2. INT\n+0000aff0: 4547 4552 3120 e280 982d 6c74 e280 9920 EGER1 ...-lt... \n+0000b000: 494e 5445 4745 5232 0a20 2020 2020 2020 INTEGER2. \n+0000b010: 2020 2049 4e54 4547 4552 3120 6973 206c INTEGER1 is l\n+0000b020: 6573 7320 7468 616e 2049 4e54 4547 4552 ess than INTEGER\n+0000b030: 320a 2020 2020 2049 4e54 4547 4552 3120 2. INTEGER1 \n+0000b040: e280 982d 6e65 e280 9920 494e 5445 4745 ...-ne... INTEGE\n+0000b050: 5232 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2049 4e54 R2. INT\n+0000b060: 4547 4552 3120 6973 206e 6f74 2065 7175 EGER1 is not equ\n+0000b070: 616c 2074 6f20 494e 5445 4745 5232 0a20 al to INTEGER2. \n+0000b080: 2020 2020 5052 4546 4958 494e 5445 4745 PREFIXINTEGE\n+0000b090: 5231 20e2 8098 2d70 6774 e280 9920 5052 R1 ...-pgt... PR\n+0000b0a0: 4546 4958 494e 5445 4745 5232 0a20 2020 EFIXINTEGER2. \n+0000b0b0: 2020 2020 2020 2049 4e54 4547 4552 3120 INTEGER1 \n+0000b0c0: 6973 2067 7265 6174 6572 2074 6861 6e20 is greater than \n+0000b0d0: 494e 5445 4745 5232 2061 6674 6572 2073 INTEGER2 after s\n+0000b0e0: 7472 6970 7069 6e67 206f 6666 2063 6f6d tripping off com\n+0000b0f0: 6d6f 6e0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6e6f mon. no\n+0000b100: 6e2d 6e75 6d65 7269 6320 5052 4546 4958 n-numeric PREFIX\n+0000b110: 2e0a 2020 2020 2050 5245 4649 5849 4e54 .. PREFIXINT\n+0000b120: 4547 4552 3120 e280 982d 706c 74e2 8099 EGER1 ...-plt...\n+0000b130: 2050 5245 4649 5849 4e54 4547 4552 320a PREFIXINTEGER2.\n+0000b140: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 494e 5445 4745 INTEGE\n+0000b150: 5231 2069 7320 6c65 7373 2074 6861 6e20 R1 is less than \n+0000b160: 494e 5445 4745 5232 2061 6674 6572 2073 INTEGER2 after s\n+0000b170: 7472 6970 7069 6e67 206f 6666 2063 6f6d tripping off com\n+0000b180: 6d6f 6e0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6e6f mon. no\n+0000b190: 6e2d 6e75 6d65 7269 6320 5052 4546 4958 n-numeric PREFIX\n+0000b1a0: 2e0a 2020 2020 2046 494c 4531 20e2 8098 .. FILE1 ...\n+0000b1b0: 2d6e 74e2 8099 2046 494c 4532 0a20 2020 -nt... FILE2. \n+0000b1c0: 2020 2020 2020 2046 494c 4531 2069 7320 FILE1 is \n+0000b1d0: 6e65 7765 7220 7468 616e 2046 494c 4532 newer than FILE2\n+0000b1e0: 2028 6d6f 6469 6669 6361 7469 6f6e 2074 (modification t\n+0000b1f0: 696d 6529 2e20 204f 7074 696f 6e61 6c6c ime). Optionall\n+0000b200: 790a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6e75 6d65 y. nume\n+0000b210: 7269 6320 4249 4153 206d 6179 2062 6520 ric BIAS may be \n+0000b220: 6469 7265 6374 6c79 2061 7070 656e 6465 directly appende\n+0000b230: 6420 746f 20e2 8098 2d6e 74e2 8099 2069 d to ...-nt... i\n+0000b240: 6e20 7768 6963 6820 6361 7365 0a20 2020 n which case. \n+0000b250: 2020 2020 2020 2069 7420 6973 2061 6464 it is add\n+0000b260: 6564 2074 6f20 7468 6520 6669 7273 7420 ed to the first \n+0000b270: 6669 6c65 206d 6f64 6966 6963 6174 696f file modificatio\n+0000b280: 6e20 7469 6d65 2e0a 2020 2020 2046 494c n time.. FIL\n+0000b290: 4531 20e2 8098 2d6f 74e2 8099 2046 494c E1 ...-ot... FIL\n+0000b2a0: 4532 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2046 494c E2. FIL\n+0000b2b0: 4531 2069 7320 6f6c 6465 7220 7468 616e E1 is older than\n+0000b2c0: 2046 494c 4532 2028 6d6f 6469 6669 6361 FILE2 (modifica\n+0000b2d0: 7469 6f6e 2074 696d 6529 2e20 204f 7074 tion time). Opt\n+0000b2e0: 696f 6e61 6c6c 790a 2020 2020 2020 2020 ionally. \n+0000b2f0: 2020 6e75 6d65 7269 6320 4249 4153 206d numeric BIAS m\n+0000b300: 6179 2062 6520 6469 7265 6374 6c79 2061 ay be directly a\n+0000b310: 7070 656e 6465 6420 746f 20e2 8098 2d6f ppended to ...-o\n+0000b320: 74e2 8099 2069 6e20 7768 6963 6820 6361 t... in which ca\n+0000b330: 7365 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2069 7420 se. it \n+0000b340: 6973 2061 6464 6564 2074 6f20 7468 6520 is added to the \n+0000b350: 6669 7273 7420 6669 6c65 206d 6f64 6966 first file modif\n+0000b360: 6963 6174 696f 6e20 7469 6d65 2e0a 2020 ication time.. \n+0000b370: 2020 20e2 8098 2d64 e280 9920 4649 4c45 ...-d... FILE\n+0000b380: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2046 494c 4520 . FILE \n+0000b390: 6578 6973 7473 2061 6e64 2069 7320 6120 exists and is a \n+0000b3a0: 6469 7265 6374 6f72 790a 2020 2020 20e2 directory. .\n+0000b3b0: 8098 2d65 e280 9920 4649 4c45 0a20 2020 ..-e... FILE. \n+0000b3c0: 2020 2020 2020 2046 494c 4520 6578 6973 FILE exis\n+0000b3d0: 7473 0a20 2020 2020 e280 982d 66e2 8099 ts. ...-f...\n+0000b3e0: 2046 494c 450a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 FILE. \n+0000b3f0: 4649 4c45 2065 7869 7374 7320 616e 6420 FILE exists and \n+0000b400: 6973 206e 6f74 2061 2064 6972 6563 746f is not a directo\n+0000b410: 7279 0a20 2020 2020 e280 982d 73e2 8099 ry. ...-s...\n+0000b420: 2046 494c 450a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 FILE. \n+0000b430: 4649 4c45 2065 7869 7374 7320 616e 6420 FILE exists and \n+0000b440: 6861 7320 6120 7369 7a65 2067 7265 6174 has a size great\n+0000b450: 6572 2074 6861 6e20 7a65 726f 0a20 2020 er than zero. \n+0000b460: 2020 e280 982d 6ee2 8099 2053 5452 494e ...-n... STRIN\n+0000b470: 470a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7468 6520 G. the \n+0000b480: 6c65 6e67 7468 206f 6620 5354 5249 4e47 length of STRING\n+0000b490: 2069 7320 6e6f 6e7a 6572 6f0a 2020 2020 is nonzero. \n+0000b4a0: 2053 5452 494e 470a 2020 2020 2020 2020 STRING. \n+0000b4b0: 2020 5354 5249 4e47 2069 7320 6571 7569 STRING is equi\n+0000b4c0: 7661 6c65 6e74 2074 6f20 e280 982d 6e20 valent to ...-n \n+0000b4d0: 5354 5249 4e47 e280 990a 2020 2020 20e2 STRING.... .\n+0000b4e0: 8098 2d7a e280 9920 5354 5249 4e47 0a20 ..-z... STRING. \n+0000b4f0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2074 6865 206c 656e the len\n+0000b500: 6774 6820 6f66 2053 5452 494e 4720 6973 gth of STRING is\n+0000b510: 207a 6572 6f0a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 28e2 zero. ...(.\n+0000b520: 8099 2045 5850 5245 5353 494f 4e20 e280 .. EXPRESSION ..\n+0000b530: 9829 e280 990a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 .).... \n+0000b540: 4558 5052 4553 5349 4f4e 2069 7320 7472 EXPRESSION is tr\n+0000b550: 7565 0a20 2020 2020 e280 9821 e280 9920 ue. ...!... \n+0000b560: 4558 5052 4553 5349 4f4e 0a20 2020 2020 EXPRESSION. \n+0000b570: 2020 2020 2045 5850 5245 5353 494f 4e20 EXPRESSION \n+0000b580: 6973 2066 616c 7365 0a20 2020 2020 4558 is false. EX\n+0000b590: 5052 4553 5349 4f4e 3120 e280 982d 61e2 PRESSION1 ...-a.\n+0000b5a0: 8099 2045 5850 5245 5353 494f 4e32 0a20 .. EXPRESSION2. \n+0000b5b0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2062 6f74 6820 4558 both EX\n+0000b5c0: 5052 4553 5349 4f4e 3120 616e 6420 4558 PRESSION1 and EX\n+0000b5d0: 5052 4553 5349 4f4e 3220 6172 6520 7472 PRESSION2 are tr\n+0000b5e0: 7565 0a20 2020 2020 4558 5052 4553 5349 ue. EXPRESSI\n+0000b5f0: 4f4e 3120 4558 5052 4553 5349 4f4e 320a ON1 EXPRESSION2.\n+0000b600: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 626f 7468 2045 both E\n+0000b610: 5850 5245 5353 494f 4e31 2061 6e64 2045 XPRESSION1 and E\n+0000b620: 5850 5245 5353 494f 4e32 2061 7265 2074 XPRESSION2 are t\n+0000b630: 7275 652e 2020 5468 6973 2073 796e 7461 rue. This synta\n+0000b640: 7820 6973 206e 6f74 0a20 2020 2020 2020 x is not. \n+0000b650: 2020 2050 4f53 4958 2d63 6f6d 706c 6961 POSIX-complia\n+0000b660: 6e74 2061 6e64 2069 7320 6e6f 7420 7265 nt and is not re\n+0000b670: 636f 6d6d 656e 6465 642e 0a20 2020 2020 commended.. \n+0000b680: 4558 5052 4553 5349 4f4e 3120 e280 982d EXPRESSION1 ...-\n+0000b690: 6fe2 8099 2045 5850 5245 5353 494f 4e32 o... EXPRESSION2\n+0000b6a0: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2065 6974 6865 . eithe\n+0000b6b0: 7220 4558 5052 4553 5349 4f4e 3120 6f72 r EXPRESSION1 or\n+0000b6c0: 2045 5850 5245 5353 494f 4e32 2069 7320 EXPRESSION2 is \n+0000b6d0: 7472 7565 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 true....File: gr\n+0000b6e0: 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 ub.info, Node: \n+0000b6f0: 7470 6d32 5f6b 6579 5f70 726f 7465 6374 tpm2_key_protect\n+0000b700: 6f72 5f69 6e69 742c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 or_init, Next: \n+0000b710: 7470 6d32 5f6b 6579 5f70 726f 7465 6374 tpm2_key_protect\n+0000b720: 6f72 5f63 6c65 6172 2c20 2050 7265 763a or_clear, Prev:\n+0000b730: 2074 6573 742c 2020 5570 3a20 436f 6d6d test, Up: Comm\n+0000b740: 616e 642d 6c69 6e65 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 and-line command\n+0000b750: 730a 0a31 372e 342e 3738 2074 706d 325f s..17.4.78 tpm2_\n+0000b760: 6b65 795f 7072 6f74 6563 746f 725f 696e key_protector_in\n+0000b770: 6974 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d it.-------------\n 0000b780: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-0000b790: 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 202d 2d20 436f 6d6d 616e ----.. -- Comman\n-0000b7a0: 643a 2074 706d 325f 6b65 795f 7072 6f74 d: tpm2_key_prot\n-0000b7b0: 6563 746f 725f 696e 6974 205b 2d2d 6d6f ector_init [--mo\n-0000b7c0: 6465 207c 202d 6d20 6d6f 6465 5d20 7c20 de | -m mode] | \n-0000b7d0: 5b2d 2d70 6372 7320 7c20 2d70 0a20 2020 [--pcrs | -p. \n-0000b7e0: 2020 2020 2020 2070 6372 6c69 7374 5d20 pcrlist] \n-0000b7f0: 7c20 5b2d 2d62 616e 6b20 7c20 2d62 2070 | [--bank | -b p\n-0000b800: 6372 6261 6e6b 5d20 7c20 5b20 5b2d 2d74 crbank] | [ [--t\n-0000b810: 706d 326b 6579 207c 202d 540a 2020 2020 pm2key | -T. \n-0000b820: 2020 2020 2020 7470 6d32 6b65 795f 6669 tpm2key_fi\n-0000b830: 6c65 5d20 7c20 5b2d 2d6b 6579 6669 6c65 le] | [--keyfile\n-0000b840: 207c 202d 6b20 6b65 7966 696c 655d 205d | -k keyfile] ]\n-0000b850: 207c 205b 2d2d 7372 6b20 7c20 2d73 0a20 | [--srk | -s. \n-0000b860: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2068 616e 646c 655d handle]\n-0000b870: 207c 205b 2d2d 6173 796d 6d65 7472 6963 | [--asymmetric\n-0000b880: 207c 202d 6120 7372 6b5f 7479 7065 5d20 | -a srk_type] \n-0000b890: 7c20 5b2d 2d6e 7669 6e64 6578 207c 202d | [--nvindex | -\n-0000b8a0: 6e0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6e76 5f69 n. nv_i\n-0000b8b0: 6e64 6578 5d0a 2020 2020 2049 6e69 7469 ndex]. Initi\n-0000b8c0: 616c 697a 6520 7468 6520 5450 4d32 206b alize the TPM2 k\n-0000b8d0: 6579 2070 726f 7465 6374 6f72 2074 6f20 ey protector to \n-0000b8e0: 756e 7365 616c 2074 6865 206b 6579 2066 unseal the key f\n-0000b8f0: 6f72 2074 6865 0a20 2020 2020 e280 9863 or the. ...c\n-0000b900: 7279 7074 6f6d 6f75 6e74 e280 9920 282a ryptomount... (*\n-0000b910: 6e6f 7465 2063 7279 7074 6f6d 6f75 6e74 note cryptomount\n-0000b920: 3a3a 2920 636f 6d6d 616e 642e 2020 5468 ::) command. Th\n-0000b930: 6572 6520 6172 6520 7477 6f0a 2020 2020 ere are two. \n-0000b940: 2073 7570 706f 7274 6564 206d 6f64 6573 supported modes\n-0000b950: 2c20 5352 4b28 e280 9873 726b e280 9929 , SRK(...srk...)\n-0000b960: 2061 6e64 204e 5620 696e 6465 7828 e280 and NV index(..\n-0000b970: 986e 76e2 8099 292c 2074 6f20 6265 2073 .nv...), to be s\n-0000b980: 7065 6369 6669 6564 2062 790a 2020 2020 pecified by. \n-0000b990: 2074 6865 206f 7074 696f 6e20 e280 982d the option ...-\n-0000b9a0: 6de2 8099 2e20 2054 6865 2064 6566 6175 m.... The defau\n-0000b9b0: 6c74 206d 6f64 6520 6973 2053 524b 2e20 lt mode is SRK. \n-0000b9c0: 5468 6520 6d61 696e 2064 6966 6665 7265 The main differe\n-0000b9d0: 6e63 650a 2020 2020 2062 6574 7765 656e nce. between\n-0000b9e0: 2053 524b 206d 6f64 6520 616e 6420 4e56 SRK mode and NV\n-0000b9f0: 2069 6e64 6578 206d 6f64 6520 6973 2074 index mode is t\n-0000ba00: 6865 2073 746f 7261 6765 206f 6620 7468 he storage of th\n-0000ba10: 6520 7365 616c 6564 0a20 2020 2020 6b65 e sealed. ke\n-0000ba20: 792e 2020 466f 7220 5352 4b20 6d6f 6465 y. For SRK mode\n-0000ba30: 2c20 7468 6520 7365 616c 6564 206b 6579 , the sealed key\n-0000ba40: 2069 7320 7374 6f72 6564 2069 6e20 6120 is stored in a \n-0000ba50: 6669 6c65 2077 6869 6c65 204e 560a 2020 file while NV. \n-0000ba60: 2020 2069 6e64 6578 206d 6f64 6520 7374 index mode st\n-0000ba70: 6f72 6573 2074 6865 2073 6561 6c65 6420 ores the sealed \n-0000ba80: 6b65 7920 696e 2074 6865 206e 6f6e 2d76 key in the non-v\n-0000ba90: 6f6c 6174 696c 6520 6d65 6d6f 7279 2069 olatile memory i\n-0000baa0: 6e73 6964 650a 2020 2020 2054 504d 2077 nside. TPM w\n-0000bab0: 6974 6820 6120 6769 7665 6e20 4e56 2069 ith a given NV i\n-0000bac0: 6e64 6578 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 5468 6520 ndex... The \n-0000bad0: e280 982d 70e2 8099 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 ...-p... and ...\n-0000bae0: 2d62 e280 9920 6f70 7469 6f6e 7320 6172 -b... options ar\n-0000baf0: 6520 7573 6564 2074 6f20 7375 7070 6c79 e used to supply\n-0000bb00: 2074 6865 2050 4352 206c 6973 7420 616e the PCR list an\n-0000bb10: 6420 6261 6e6b 0a20 2020 2020 7468 6174 d bank. that\n-0000bb20: 2074 6865 206b 6579 2069 7320 7365 616c the key is seal\n-0000bb30: 6564 2077 6974 682e 2020 5468 6520 5043 ed with. The PC\n-0000bb40: 5220 6c69 7374 2069 7320 6120 636f 6d6d R list is a comm\n-0000bb50: 612d 7365 7061 7261 7465 640a 2020 2020 a-separated. \n-0000bb60: 206c 6973 742c 2065 2e67 2e2c 2027 302c list, e.g., '0,\n-0000bb70: 322c 342c 372c 3927 2c20 746f 2072 6570 2,4,7,9', to rep\n-0000bb80: 7265 7365 6e74 2074 6865 2069 6e76 6f6c resent the invol\n-0000bb90: 7665 6420 5043 5273 2c20 616e 6420 7468 ved PCRs, and th\n-0000bba0: 650a 2020 2020 2064 6566 6175 6c74 2069 e. default i\n-0000bbb0: 7320 2737 272e 2020 5468 6520 5043 5220 s '7'. The PCR \n-0000bbc0: 6261 6e6b 2069 7320 6368 6f73 656e 2062 bank is chosen b\n-0000bbd0: 7920 7365 6c65 6374 696e 6720 6120 6861 y selecting a ha\n-0000bbe0: 7368 0a20 2020 2020 616c 676f 7269 7468 sh. algorith\n-0000bbf0: 6d2e 2020 5468 6520 6375 7272 656e 7420 m. The current \n-0000bc00: 7375 7070 6f72 7465 6420 5043 5220 6261 supported PCR ba\n-0000bc10: 6e6b 7320 6172 6520 5348 4131 2c20 5348 nks are SHA1, SH\n-0000bc20: 4132 3536 2c0a 2020 2020 2053 4841 3338 A256,. SHA38\n-0000bc30: 342c 2061 6e64 2053 4841 3531 322c 2061 4, and SHA512, a\n-0000bc40: 6e64 2074 6865 2064 6566 6175 6c74 2069 nd the default i\n-0000bc50: 7320 5348 4132 3536 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 s SHA256... \n-0000bc60: 536f 6d65 206f 7074 696f 6e73 2061 7265 Some options are\n-0000bc70: 206f 6e6c 7920 6176 6169 6c61 626c 6520 only available \n-0000bc80: 666f 7220 7468 6520 7370 6563 6966 6963 for the specific\n-0000bc90: 206d 6f64 652e 2020 5468 650a 2020 2020 mode. The. \n-0000bca0: 2053 524b 2d73 7065 6369 6669 6320 6f70 SRK-specific op\n-0000bcb0: 7469 6f6e 7320 6172 6520 e280 982d 54e2 tions are ...-T.\n-0000bcc0: 8099 2c20 e280 982d 6be2 8099 2c20 e280 .., ...-k..., ..\n-0000bcd0: 982d 61e2 8099 2c20 616e 6420 e280 982d .-a..., and ...-\n-0000bce0: 73e2 8099 2e20 204f 6e20 7468 6520 6f74 s.... On the ot\n-0000bcf0: 6865 720a 2020 2020 2068 616e 642c 2074 her. hand, t\n-0000bd00: 6865 204e 5620 696e 6465 782d 7370 6563 he NV index-spec\n-0000bd10: 6966 6963 206f 7074 696f 6e20 6973 20e2 ific option is .\n-0000bd20: 8098 2d6e e280 992e 0a0a 2020 2020 2054 ..-n...... T\n-0000bd30: 6865 206b 6579 2066 696c 6520 666f 7220 he key file for \n-0000bd40: 5352 4b20 6d6f 6465 2063 616e 2062 6520 SRK mode can be \n-0000bd50: 7375 7070 6c69 6564 2077 6974 6820 6569 supplied with ei\n-0000bd60: 7468 6572 20e2 8098 2d54 e280 9920 6f72 ther ...-T... or\n-0000bd70: 20e2 8098 2d6b e280 992e 0a20 2020 2020 ...-k..... \n-0000bd80: 5468 6f73 6520 7477 6f20 6f70 7469 6f6e Those two option\n-0000bd90: 7320 7765 7265 2075 7365 6420 746f 2064 s were used to d\n-0000bda0: 6973 7469 6e67 7569 7368 2074 6865 2066 istinguish the f\n-0000bdb0: 696c 6520 666f 726d 6174 7320 6275 7420 ile formats but \n-0000bdc0: 6172 650a 2020 2020 2073 616d 6520 6e6f are. same no\n-0000bdd0: 772e 2020 5468 6572 6520 6172 6520 7477 w. There are tw\n-0000bde0: 6f20 7375 7070 6f72 7465 6420 6669 6c65 o supported file\n-0000bdf0: 2066 6f72 6d61 7473 3a20 7261 7720 666f formats: raw fo\n-0000be00: 726d 6174 2061 6e64 2054 504d 0a20 2020 rmat and TPM. \n-0000be10: 2020 322e 3020 4b65 7920 4669 6c65 2066 2.0 Key File f\n-0000be20: 6f72 6d61 742e 2020 5768 656e 2075 7369 ormat. When usi\n-0000be30: 6e67 2074 6865 206b 6579 2066 696c 6520 ng the key file \n-0000be40: 696e 2074 6865 2072 6177 2066 6f72 6d61 in the raw forma\n-0000be50: 742c 0a20 2020 2020 7468 6520 e280 982d t,. the ...-\n-0000be60: 70e2 8099 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 2d62 e280 p... and ...-b..\n-0000be70: 9920 6f70 7469 6f6e 7320 6172 6520 6e65 . options are ne\n-0000be80: 6365 7373 6172 7920 666f 7220 7468 6520 cessary for the \n-0000be90: 6e6f 6e2d 6465 6661 756c 7420 5043 520a non-default PCR.\n-0000bea0: 2020 2020 206c 6973 7420 6f72 2062 616e list or ban\n-0000beb0: 6b2e 2020 4f6e 2074 6865 206f 7468 6572 k. On the other\n-0000bec0: 2068 616e 642c 2077 6865 6e20 7573 696e hand, when usin\n-0000bed0: 6720 7468 6520 6b65 7920 6669 6c65 2069 g the key file i\n-0000bee0: 6e20 5450 4d0a 2020 2020 2032 2e30 204b n TPM. 2.0 K\n-0000bef0: 6579 2046 696c 6520 666f 726d 6174 2c20 ey File format, \n-0000bf00: 7468 6520 7468 6520 7061 7261 6d65 7465 the the paramete\n-0000bf10: 7273 2066 6f72 2074 6865 2054 504d 2063 rs for the TPM c\n-0000bf20: 6f6d 6d61 6e64 7320 6172 650a 2020 2020 ommands are. \n-0000bf30: 2077 7269 7474 656e 2069 6e20 7468 6520 written in the \n-0000bf40: 6669 6c65 2c20 616e 6420 7468 6572 6520 file, and there \n-0000bf50: 6973 206e 6f20 6e65 6564 2074 6f20 7365 is no need to se\n-0000bf60: 7420 7468 6520 5043 5220 6c69 7374 28e2 t the PCR list(.\n-0000bf70: 8098 2d70 e280 9929 0a20 2020 2020 616e ..-p...). an\n-0000bf80: 6420 6261 6e6b 28e2 8098 2d62 e280 9929 d bank(...-b...)\n-0000bf90: 2e20 2049 6e20 6765 6e65 7261 6c2c 2054 . In general, T\n-0000bfa0: 504d 2032 2e30 204b 6579 2046 696c 6520 PM 2.0 Key File \n-0000bfb0: 666f 726d 6174 2069 7320 7072 6566 6572 format is prefer\n-0000bfc0: 7265 640a 2020 2020 2064 7565 2074 6f20 red. due to \n-0000bfd0: 7468 6520 7369 6d70 6c69 6669 6564 2047 the simplified G\n-0000bfe0: 5255 4220 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 6f70 7469 RUB command opti\n-0000bff0: 6f6e 7320 616e 6420 7468 6520 6175 7468 ons and the auth\n-0000c000: 6f72 697a 6564 0a20 2020 2020 706f 6c69 orized. poli\n-0000c010: 6379 2073 7570 706f 7274 0a0a 2020 2020 cy support.. \n-0000c020: 2042 6573 6964 6573 2074 6865 206b 6579 Besides the key\n-0000c030: 2066 696c 652c 2074 6865 7265 2061 7265 file, there are\n-0000c040: 2074 776f 206f 7074 696f 6e73 2c20 e280 two options, ..\n-0000c050: 982d 61e2 8099 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 2d73 .-a... and ...-s\n-0000c060: e280 992c 2074 6f0a 2020 2020 2074 7765 ..., to. twe\n-0000c070: 616b 2074 6865 2054 504d 2053 746f 7261 ak the TPM Stora\n-0000c080: 6765 2052 6f6f 7420 4b65 7920 2853 524b ge Root Key (SRK\n-0000c090: 292e 2054 6865 2053 524b 2063 616e 2062 ). The SRK can b\n-0000c0a0: 6520 6569 7468 6572 2063 7265 6174 6564 e either created\n-0000c0b0: 0a20 2020 2020 6174 2072 756e 7469 6d65 . at runtime\n-0000c0c0: 206f 7220 7374 6f72 6564 2069 6e20 7468 or stored in th\n-0000c0d0: 6520 6e6f 6e2d 766f 6c61 7469 6c65 206d e non-volatile m\n-0000c0e0: 656d 6f72 792e 2020 5768 656e 2063 7265 emory. When cre\n-0000c0f0: 6174 696e 6720 5352 4b0a 2020 2020 2061 ating SRK. a\n-0000c100: 7420 7275 6e74 696d 652c 2047 5255 4220 t runtime, GRUB \n-0000c110: 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2074 6865 2053 524b provides the SRK\n-0000c120: 2074 656d 706c 6174 6520 746f 2074 6865 template to the\n-0000c130: 2054 504d 2074 6f20 6372 6561 7465 2074 TPM to create t\n-0000c140: 6865 0a20 2020 2020 6b65 792e 2020 5468 he. key. Th\n-0000c150: 6572 6520 6172 6520 7477 6f20 5352 4b20 ere are two SRK \n-0000c160: 7465 6d70 6c61 7465 7320 666f 7220 7468 templates for th\n-0000c170: 6520 e280 982d 61e2 8099 206f 7074 696f e ...-a... optio\n-0000c180: 6e2c 2045 4343 2061 6e64 2052 5341 2c0a n, ECC and RSA,.\n-0000c190: 2020 2020 2061 6e64 2074 6865 2064 6566 and the def\n-0000c1a0: 6175 6c74 2069 7320 4543 432e 2049 6620 ault is ECC. If \n-0000c1b0: 7468 6520 5352 4b20 6973 2073 746f 7265 the SRK is store\n-0000c1c0: 6420 696e 2061 2073 7065 6369 6669 6320 d in a specific \n-0000c1d0: 6861 6e64 6c65 2c0a 2020 2020 2065 2e67 handle,. e.g\n-0000c1e0: 2e20 20e2 8098 3078 3831 3030 3030 3031 . ...0x81000001\n-0000c1f0: e280 992c 2074 6865 20e2 8098 2d73 e280 ..., the ...-s..\n-0000c200: 9920 6f70 7469 6f6e 2063 616e 2062 6520 . option can be \n-0000c210: 7573 6564 2074 6f20 7365 7420 7468 6520 used to set the \n-0000c220: 6861 6e64 6c65 0a20 2020 2020 746f 206e handle. to n\n-0000c230: 6f74 6966 7920 4752 5542 2074 6f20 6c6f otify GRUB to lo\n-0000c240: 6164 2074 6865 2053 524b 2066 726f 6d20 ad the SRK from \n-0000c250: 7468 6520 6769 7665 6e20 6861 6e64 6c65 the given handle\n-0000c260: 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 5468 6520 6f6e 6c79 ... The only\n-0000c270: 204e 5620 696e 6465 782d 7370 6563 6966 NV index-specif\n-0000c280: 6963 206f 7074 696f 6e20 6973 2074 6865 ic option is the\n-0000c290: 20e2 8098 2d6e e280 9920 6f70 7469 6f6e ...-n... option\n-0000c2a0: 2077 6869 6368 2069 7320 7573 6564 0a20 which is used. \n-0000c2b0: 2020 2020 746f 2073 6574 2074 6865 204e to set the N\n-0000c2c0: 5620 696e 6465 7820 636f 6e74 6169 6e69 V index containi\n-0000c2d0: 6e67 2074 6865 2073 6561 6c65 6420 6b65 ng the sealed ke\n-0000c2e0: 792e 2020 5468 656e 2047 5255 4220 6361 y. Then GRUB ca\n-0000c2f0: 6e20 6c6f 6164 0a20 2020 2020 7468 6520 n load. the \n-0000c300: 7365 616c 6564 206b 6579 2061 6e64 2075 sealed key and u\n-0000c310: 6e73 6561 6c20 6974 2077 6974 6820 7468 nseal it with th\n-0000c320: 6520 6769 7665 6e20 5043 5220 6c69 7374 e given PCR list\n-0000c330: 2061 6e64 2062 616e 6b2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 and bank.....Fi\n-0000c340: 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 le: grub.info, \n-0000c350: 4e6f 6465 3a20 7470 6d32 5f6b 6579 5f70 Node: tpm2_key_p\n-0000c360: 726f 7465 6374 6f72 5f63 6c65 6172 2c20 rotector_clear, \n-0000c370: 204e 6578 743a 2074 706d 325f 6475 6d70 Next: tpm2_dump\n-0000c380: 5f70 6372 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2074 706d _pcr, Prev: tpm\n-0000c390: 325f 6b65 795f 7072 6f74 6563 746f 725f 2_key_protector_\n-0000c3a0: 696e 6974 2c20 2055 703a 2043 6f6d 6d61 init, Up: Comma\n-0000c3b0: 6e64 2d6c 696e 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 nd-line commands\n-0000c3c0: 0a0a 3137 2e34 2e37 3920 7470 6d32 5f6b ..17.4.79 tpm2_k\n-0000c3d0: 6579 5f70 726f 7465 6374 6f72 5f63 6c65 ey_protector_cle\n-0000c3e0: 6172 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ar.-------------\n+0000b790: 2d2d 0a0a 202d 2d20 436f 6d6d 616e 643a --.. -- Command:\n+0000b7a0: 2074 706d 325f 6b65 795f 7072 6f74 6563 tpm2_key_protec\n+0000b7b0: 746f 725f 696e 6974 205b 2d2d 6d6f 6465 tor_init [--mode\n+0000b7c0: 207c 202d 6d20 6d6f 6465 5d20 7c20 5b2d | -m mode] | [-\n+0000b7d0: 2d70 6372 7320 7c20 2d70 0a20 2020 2020 -pcrs | -p. \n+0000b7e0: 2020 2020 2070 6372 6c69 7374 5d20 7c20 pcrlist] | \n+0000b7f0: 5b2d 2d62 616e 6b20 7c20 2d62 2070 6372 [--bank | -b pcr\n+0000b800: 6261 6e6b 5d20 7c20 5b20 5b2d 2d74 706d bank] | [ [--tpm\n+0000b810: 326b 6579 207c 202d 540a 2020 2020 2020 2key | -T. \n+0000b820: 2020 2020 7470 6d32 6b65 795f 6669 6c65 tpm2key_file\n+0000b830: 5d20 7c20 5b2d 2d6b 6579 6669 6c65 207c ] | [--keyfile |\n+0000b840: 202d 6b20 6b65 7966 696c 655d 205d 207c -k keyfile] ] |\n+0000b850: 205b 2d2d 7372 6b20 7c20 2d73 0a20 2020 [--srk | -s. \n+0000b860: 2020 2020 2020 2068 616e 646c 655d 207c handle] |\n+0000b870: 205b 2d2d 6173 796d 6d65 7472 6963 207c [--asymmetric |\n+0000b880: 202d 6120 7372 6b5f 7479 7065 5d20 7c20 -a srk_type] | \n+0000b890: 5b2d 2d6e 7669 6e64 6578 207c 202d 6e0a [--nvindex | -n.\n+0000b8a0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6e76 5f69 6e64 nv_ind\n+0000b8b0: 6578 5d0a 2020 2020 2049 6e69 7469 616c ex]. Initial\n+0000b8c0: 697a 6520 7468 6520 5450 4d32 206b 6579 ize the TPM2 key\n+0000b8d0: 2070 726f 7465 6374 6f72 2074 6f20 756e protector to un\n+0000b8e0: 7365 616c 2074 6865 206b 6579 2066 6f72 seal the key for\n+0000b8f0: 2074 6865 0a20 2020 2020 e280 9863 7279 the. ...cry\n+0000b900: 7074 6f6d 6f75 6e74 e280 9920 282a 6e6f ptomount... (*no\n+0000b910: 7465 2063 7279 7074 6f6d 6f75 6e74 3a3a te cryptomount::\n+0000b920: 2920 636f 6d6d 616e 642e 2020 5468 6572 ) command. Ther\n+0000b930: 6520 6172 6520 7477 6f0a 2020 2020 2073 e are two. s\n+0000b940: 7570 706f 7274 6564 206d 6f64 6573 2c20 upported modes, \n+0000b950: 5352 4b28 e280 9873 726b e280 9929 2061 SRK(...srk...) a\n+0000b960: 6e64 204e 5620 696e 6465 7828 e280 986e nd NV index(...n\n+0000b970: 76e2 8099 292c 2074 6f20 6265 2073 7065 v...), to be spe\n+0000b980: 6369 6669 6564 2062 790a 2020 2020 2074 cified by. t\n+0000b990: 6865 206f 7074 696f 6e20 e280 982d 6de2 he option ...-m.\n+0000b9a0: 8099 2e20 2054 6865 2064 6566 6175 6c74 ... The default\n+0000b9b0: 206d 6f64 6520 6973 2053 524b 2e20 5468 mode is SRK. Th\n+0000b9c0: 6520 6d61 696e 2064 6966 6665 7265 6e63 e main differenc\n+0000b9d0: 650a 2020 2020 2062 6574 7765 656e 2053 e. between S\n+0000b9e0: 524b 206d 6f64 6520 616e 6420 4e56 2069 RK mode and NV i\n+0000b9f0: 6e64 6578 206d 6f64 6520 6973 2074 6865 ndex mode is the\n+0000ba00: 2073 746f 7261 6765 206f 6620 7468 6520 storage of the \n+0000ba10: 7365 616c 6564 0a20 2020 2020 6b65 792e sealed. key.\n+0000ba20: 2020 466f 7220 5352 4b20 6d6f 6465 2c20 For SRK mode, \n+0000ba30: 7468 6520 7365 616c 6564 206b 6579 2069 the sealed key i\n+0000ba40: 7320 7374 6f72 6564 2069 6e20 6120 6669 s stored in a fi\n+0000ba50: 6c65 2077 6869 6c65 204e 560a 2020 2020 le while NV. \n+0000ba60: 2069 6e64 6578 206d 6f64 6520 7374 6f72 index mode stor\n+0000ba70: 6573 2074 6865 2073 6561 6c65 6420 6b65 es the sealed ke\n+0000ba80: 7920 696e 2074 6865 206e 6f6e 2d76 6f6c y in the non-vol\n+0000ba90: 6174 696c 6520 6d65 6d6f 7279 2069 6e73 atile memory ins\n+0000baa0: 6964 650a 2020 2020 2054 504d 2077 6974 ide. TPM wit\n+0000bab0: 6820 6120 6769 7665 6e20 4e56 2069 6e64 h a given NV ind\n+0000bac0: 6578 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 5468 6520 e280 ex... The ..\n+0000bad0: 982d 70e2 8099 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 2d62 .-p... and ...-b\n+0000bae0: e280 9920 6f70 7469 6f6e 7320 6172 6520 ... options are \n+0000baf0: 7573 6564 2074 6f20 7375 7070 6c79 2074 used to supply t\n+0000bb00: 6865 2050 4352 206c 6973 7420 616e 6420 he PCR list and \n+0000bb10: 6261 6e6b 0a20 2020 2020 7468 6174 2074 bank. that t\n+0000bb20: 6865 206b 6579 2069 7320 7365 616c 6564 he key is sealed\n+0000bb30: 2077 6974 682e 2020 5468 6520 5043 5220 with. The PCR \n+0000bb40: 6c69 7374 2069 7320 6120 636f 6d6d 612d list is a comma-\n+0000bb50: 7365 7061 7261 7465 640a 2020 2020 206c separated. l\n+0000bb60: 6973 742c 2065 2e67 2e2c 2027 302c 322c ist, e.g., '0,2,\n+0000bb70: 342c 372c 3927 2c20 746f 2072 6570 7265 4,7,9', to repre\n+0000bb80: 7365 6e74 2074 6865 2069 6e76 6f6c 7665 sent the involve\n+0000bb90: 6420 5043 5273 2c20 616e 6420 7468 650a d PCRs, and the.\n+0000bba0: 2020 2020 2064 6566 6175 6c74 2069 7320 default is \n+0000bbb0: 2737 272e 2020 5468 6520 5043 5220 6261 '7'. The PCR ba\n+0000bbc0: 6e6b 2069 7320 6368 6f73 656e 2062 7920 nk is chosen by \n+0000bbd0: 7365 6c65 6374 696e 6720 6120 6861 7368 selecting a hash\n+0000bbe0: 0a20 2020 2020 616c 676f 7269 7468 6d2e . algorithm.\n+0000bbf0: 2020 5468 6520 6375 7272 656e 7420 7375 The current su\n+0000bc00: 7070 6f72 7465 6420 5043 5220 6261 6e6b pported PCR bank\n+0000bc10: 7320 6172 6520 5348 4131 2c20 5348 4132 s are SHA1, SHA2\n+0000bc20: 3536 2c0a 2020 2020 2053 4841 3338 342c 56,. SHA384,\n+0000bc30: 2061 6e64 2053 4841 3531 322c 2061 6e64 and SHA512, and\n+0000bc40: 2074 6865 2064 6566 6175 6c74 2069 7320 the default is \n+0000bc50: 5348 4132 3536 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 536f SHA256... So\n+0000bc60: 6d65 206f 7074 696f 6e73 2061 7265 206f me options are o\n+0000bc70: 6e6c 7920 6176 6169 6c61 626c 6520 666f nly available fo\n+0000bc80: 7220 7468 6520 7370 6563 6966 6963 206d r the specific m\n+0000bc90: 6f64 652e 2020 5468 650a 2020 2020 2053 ode. The. S\n+0000bca0: 524b 2d73 7065 6369 6669 6320 6f70 7469 RK-specific opti\n+0000bcb0: 6f6e 7320 6172 6520 e280 982d 54e2 8099 ons are ...-T...\n+0000bcc0: 2c20 e280 982d 6be2 8099 2c20 e280 982d , ...-k..., ...-\n+0000bcd0: 61e2 8099 2c20 616e 6420 e280 982d 73e2 a..., and ...-s.\n+0000bce0: 8099 2e20 204f 6e20 7468 6520 6f74 6865 ... On the othe\n+0000bcf0: 720a 2020 2020 2068 616e 642c 2074 6865 r. hand, the\n+0000bd00: 204e 5620 696e 6465 782d 7370 6563 6966 NV index-specif\n+0000bd10: 6963 206f 7074 696f 6e20 6973 20e2 8098 ic option is ...\n+0000bd20: 2d6e e280 992e 0a0a 2020 2020 2054 6865 -n...... The\n+0000bd30: 206b 6579 2066 696c 6520 666f 7220 5352 key file for SR\n+0000bd40: 4b20 6d6f 6465 2063 616e 2062 6520 7375 K mode can be su\n+0000bd50: 7070 6c69 6564 2077 6974 6820 6569 7468 pplied with eith\n+0000bd60: 6572 20e2 8098 2d54 e280 9920 6f72 20e2 er ...-T... or .\n+0000bd70: 8098 2d6b e280 992e 0a20 2020 2020 5468 ..-k..... Th\n+0000bd80: 6f73 6520 7477 6f20 6f70 7469 6f6e 7320 ose two options \n+0000bd90: 7765 7265 2075 7365 6420 746f 2064 6973 were used to dis\n+0000bda0: 7469 6e67 7569 7368 2074 6865 2066 696c tinguish the fil\n+0000bdb0: 6520 666f 726d 6174 7320 6275 7420 6172 e formats but ar\n+0000bdc0: 650a 2020 2020 2073 616d 6520 6e6f 772e e. same now.\n+0000bdd0: 2020 5468 6572 6520 6172 6520 7477 6f20 There are two \n+0000bde0: 7375 7070 6f72 7465 6420 6669 6c65 2066 supported file f\n+0000bdf0: 6f72 6d61 7473 3a20 7261 7720 666f 726d ormats: raw form\n+0000be00: 6174 2061 6e64 2054 504d 0a20 2020 2020 at and TPM. \n+0000be10: 322e 3020 4b65 7920 4669 6c65 2066 6f72 2.0 Key File for\n+0000be20: 6d61 742e 2020 5768 656e 2075 7369 6e67 mat. When using\n+0000be30: 2074 6865 206b 6579 2066 696c 6520 696e the key file in\n+0000be40: 2074 6865 2072 6177 2066 6f72 6d61 742c the raw format,\n+0000be50: 0a20 2020 2020 7468 6520 e280 982d 70e2 . the ...-p.\n+0000be60: 8099 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 2d62 e280 9920 .. and ...-b... \n+0000be70: 6f70 7469 6f6e 7320 6172 6520 6e65 6365 options are nece\n+0000be80: 7373 6172 7920 666f 7220 7468 6520 6e6f ssary for the no\n+0000be90: 6e2d 6465 6661 756c 7420 5043 520a 2020 n-default PCR. \n+0000bea0: 2020 206c 6973 7420 6f72 2062 616e 6b2e list or bank.\n+0000beb0: 2020 4f6e 2074 6865 206f 7468 6572 2068 On the other h\n+0000bec0: 616e 642c 2077 6865 6e20 7573 696e 6720 and, when using \n+0000bed0: 7468 6520 6b65 7920 6669 6c65 2069 6e20 the key file in \n+0000bee0: 5450 4d0a 2020 2020 2032 2e30 204b 6579 TPM. 2.0 Key\n+0000bef0: 2046 696c 6520 666f 726d 6174 2c20 7468 File format, th\n+0000bf00: 6520 7468 6520 7061 7261 6d65 7465 7273 e the parameters\n+0000bf10: 2066 6f72 2074 6865 2054 504d 2063 6f6d for the TPM com\n+0000bf20: 6d61 6e64 7320 6172 650a 2020 2020 2077 mands are. w\n+0000bf30: 7269 7474 656e 2069 6e20 7468 6520 6669 ritten in the fi\n+0000bf40: 6c65 2c20 616e 6420 7468 6572 6520 6973 le, and there is\n+0000bf50: 206e 6f20 6e65 6564 2074 6f20 7365 7420 no need to set \n+0000bf60: 7468 6520 5043 5220 6c69 7374 28e2 8098 the PCR list(...\n+0000bf70: 2d70 e280 9929 0a20 2020 2020 616e 6420 -p...). and \n+0000bf80: 6261 6e6b 28e2 8098 2d62 e280 9929 2e20 bank(...-b...). \n+0000bf90: 2049 6e20 6765 6e65 7261 6c2c 2054 504d In general, TPM\n+0000bfa0: 2032 2e30 204b 6579 2046 696c 6520 666f 2.0 Key File fo\n+0000bfb0: 726d 6174 2069 7320 7072 6566 6572 7265 rmat is preferre\n+0000bfc0: 640a 2020 2020 2064 7565 2074 6f20 7468 d. due to th\n+0000bfd0: 6520 7369 6d70 6c69 6669 6564 2047 5255 e simplified GRU\n+0000bfe0: 4220 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 6f70 7469 6f6e B command option\n+0000bff0: 7320 616e 6420 7468 6520 6175 7468 6f72 s and the author\n+0000c000: 697a 6564 0a20 2020 2020 706f 6c69 6379 ized. policy\n+0000c010: 2073 7570 706f 7274 0a0a 2020 2020 2042 support.. B\n+0000c020: 6573 6964 6573 2074 6865 206b 6579 2066 esides the key f\n+0000c030: 696c 652c 2074 6865 7265 2061 7265 2074 ile, there are t\n+0000c040: 776f 206f 7074 696f 6e73 2c20 e280 982d wo options, ...-\n+0000c050: 61e2 8099 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 2d73 e280 a... and ...-s..\n+0000c060: 992c 2074 6f0a 2020 2020 2074 7765 616b ., to. tweak\n+0000c070: 2074 6865 2054 504d 2053 746f 7261 6765 the TPM Storage\n+0000c080: 2052 6f6f 7420 4b65 7920 2853 524b 292e Root Key (SRK).\n+0000c090: 2054 6865 2053 524b 2063 616e 2062 6520 The SRK can be \n+0000c0a0: 6569 7468 6572 2063 7265 6174 6564 0a20 either created. \n+0000c0b0: 2020 2020 6174 2072 756e 7469 6d65 206f at runtime o\n+0000c0c0: 7220 7374 6f72 6564 2069 6e20 7468 6520 r stored in the \n+0000c0d0: 6e6f 6e2d 766f 6c61 7469 6c65 206d 656d non-volatile mem\n+0000c0e0: 6f72 792e 2020 5768 656e 2063 7265 6174 ory. When creat\n+0000c0f0: 696e 6720 5352 4b0a 2020 2020 2061 7420 ing SRK. at \n+0000c100: 7275 6e74 696d 652c 2047 5255 4220 7072 runtime, GRUB pr\n+0000c110: 6f76 6964 6573 2074 6865 2053 524b 2074 ovides the SRK t\n+0000c120: 656d 706c 6174 6520 746f 2074 6865 2054 emplate to the T\n+0000c130: 504d 2074 6f20 6372 6561 7465 2074 6865 PM to create the\n+0000c140: 0a20 2020 2020 6b65 792e 2020 5468 6572 . key. Ther\n+0000c150: 6520 6172 6520 7477 6f20 5352 4b20 7465 e are two SRK te\n+0000c160: 6d70 6c61 7465 7320 666f 7220 7468 6520 mplates for the \n+0000c170: e280 982d 61e2 8099 206f 7074 696f 6e2c ...-a... option,\n+0000c180: 2045 4343 2061 6e64 2052 5341 2c0a 2020 ECC and RSA,. \n+0000c190: 2020 2061 6e64 2074 6865 2064 6566 6175 and the defau\n+0000c1a0: 6c74 2069 7320 4543 432e 2049 6620 7468 lt is ECC. If th\n+0000c1b0: 6520 5352 4b20 6973 2073 746f 7265 6420 e SRK is stored \n+0000c1c0: 696e 2061 2073 7065 6369 6669 6320 6861 in a specific ha\n+0000c1d0: 6e64 6c65 2c0a 2020 2020 2065 2e67 2e20 ndle,. e.g. \n+0000c1e0: 20e2 8098 3078 3831 3030 3030 3031 e280 ...0x81000001..\n+0000c1f0: 992c 2074 6865 20e2 8098 2d73 e280 9920 ., the ...-s... \n+0000c200: 6f70 7469 6f6e 2063 616e 2062 6520 7573 option can be us\n+0000c210: 6564 2074 6f20 7365 7420 7468 6520 6861 ed to set the ha\n+0000c220: 6e64 6c65 0a20 2020 2020 746f 206e 6f74 ndle. to not\n+0000c230: 6966 7920 4752 5542 2074 6f20 6c6f 6164 ify GRUB to load\n+0000c240: 2074 6865 2053 524b 2066 726f 6d20 7468 the SRK from th\n+0000c250: 6520 6769 7665 6e20 6861 6e64 6c65 2e0a e given handle..\n+0000c260: 0a20 2020 2020 5468 6520 6f6e 6c79 204e . The only N\n+0000c270: 5620 696e 6465 782d 7370 6563 6966 6963 V index-specific\n+0000c280: 206f 7074 696f 6e20 6973 2074 6865 20e2 option is the .\n+0000c290: 8098 2d6e e280 9920 6f70 7469 6f6e 2077 ..-n... option w\n+0000c2a0: 6869 6368 2069 7320 7573 6564 0a20 2020 hich is used. \n+0000c2b0: 2020 746f 2073 6574 2074 6865 204e 5620 to set the NV \n+0000c2c0: 696e 6465 7820 636f 6e74 6169 6e69 6e67 index containing\n+0000c2d0: 2074 6865 2073 6561 6c65 6420 6b65 792e the sealed key.\n+0000c2e0: 2020 5468 656e 2047 5255 4220 6361 6e20 Then GRUB can \n+0000c2f0: 6c6f 6164 0a20 2020 2020 7468 6520 7365 load. the se\n+0000c300: 616c 6564 206b 6579 2061 6e64 2075 6e73 aled key and uns\n+0000c310: 6561 6c20 6974 2077 6974 6820 7468 6520 eal it with the \n+0000c320: 6769 7665 6e20 5043 5220 6c69 7374 2061 given PCR list a\n+0000c330: 6e64 2062 616e 6b2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 nd bank.....File\n+0000c340: 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f : grub.info, No\n+0000c350: 6465 3a20 7470 6d32 5f6b 6579 5f70 726f de: tpm2_key_pro\n+0000c360: 7465 6374 6f72 5f63 6c65 6172 2c20 204e tector_clear, N\n+0000c370: 6578 743a 2074 706d 325f 6475 6d70 5f70 ext: tpm2_dump_p\n+0000c380: 6372 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2074 706d 325f cr, Prev: tpm2_\n+0000c390: 6b65 795f 7072 6f74 6563 746f 725f 696e key_protector_in\n+0000c3a0: 6974 2c20 2055 703a 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 it, Up: Command\n+0000c3b0: 2d6c 696e 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 0a0a -line commands..\n+0000c3c0: 3137 2e34 2e37 3920 7470 6d32 5f6b 6579 17.4.79 tpm2_key\n+0000c3d0: 5f70 726f 7465 6374 6f72 5f63 6c65 6172 _protector_clear\n+0000c3e0: 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d .---------------\n 0000c3f0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-0000c400: 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2d2d 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 ---.. -- Command\n-0000c410: 3a20 7470 6d32 5f6b 6579 5f70 726f 7465 : tpm2_key_prote\n-0000c420: 6374 6f72 5f63 6c65 6172 0a20 2020 2020 ctor_clear. \n-0000c430: 436c 6561 7220 7468 6520 5450 4d32 206b Clear the TPM2 k\n-0000c440: 6579 2070 726f 7465 6374 6f72 2069 6620 ey protector if \n-0000c450: 7072 6576 696f 7573 6c79 2069 6e69 7469 previously initi\n-0000c460: 616c 697a 6564 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a alized.....File:\n-0000c470: 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 grub.info, Nod\n-0000c480: 653a 2074 706d 325f 6475 6d70 5f70 6372 e: tpm2_dump_pcr\n-0000c490: 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2074 7275 652c 2020 , Next: true, \n-0000c4a0: 5072 6576 3a20 7470 6d32 5f6b 6579 5f70 Prev: tpm2_key_p\n-0000c4b0: 726f 7465 6374 6f72 5f63 6c65 6172 2c20 rotector_clear, \n-0000c4c0: 2055 703a 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2d6c 696e Up: Command-lin\n-0000c4d0: 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 0a0a 3137 2e34 e commands..17.4\n-0000c4e0: 2e38 3020 7470 6d32 5f64 756d 705f 7063 .80 tpm2_dump_pc\n-0000c4f0: 720a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d r.--------------\n-0000c500: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2d2d 2043 6f6d -------.. -- Com\n-0000c510: 6d61 6e64 3a20 7470 6d32 5f64 756d 705f mand: tpm2_dump_\n-0000c520: 7063 7220 5b42 414e 4b5d 0a20 2020 2020 pcr [BANK]. \n-0000c530: 5072 696e 7420 616c 6c20 5043 5273 206f Print all PCRs o\n-0000c540: 6620 7468 6520 7370 6563 6966 6965 6420 f the specified \n-0000c550: 5450 4d20 322e 3020 4241 4e4b 2e20 2054 TPM 2.0 BANK. T\n-0000c560: 6865 2073 7570 706f 7274 6564 2062 616e he supported ban\n-0000c570: 6b73 0a20 2020 2020 6172 6520 e280 9873 ks. are ...s\n-0000c580: 6861 31e2 8099 2c20 e280 9873 6861 3235 ha1..., ...sha25\n-0000c590: 36e2 8099 2c20 e280 9873 6861 3338 34e2 6..., ...sha384.\n-0000c5a0: 8099 2c20 616e 6420 e280 9873 6861 3531 .., and ...sha51\n-0000c5b0: 32e2 8099 2e20 2049 6620 4241 4e4b 2069 2.... If BANK i\n-0000c5c0: 7320 6e6f 740a 2020 2020 2073 7065 6369 s not. speci\n-0000c5d0: 6669 6564 2c20 e280 9873 6861 3235 36e2 fied, ...sha256.\n-0000c5e0: 8099 2069 7320 6368 6f73 656e 2062 7920 .. is chosen by \n-0000c5f0: 6465 6661 756c 742e 0a0a 2020 2020 2053 default... S\n-0000c600: 696e 6365 2047 5255 4220 6d65 6173 7572 ince GRUB measur\n-0000c610: 6573 2065 7665 7279 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 es every command\n-0000c620: 2069 6e74 6f20 5043 5220 382c 2069 6e76 into PCR 8, inv\n-0000c630: 6f6b 696e 670a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 7470 oking. ...tp\n-0000c640: 6d32 5f64 756d 705f 7063 72e2 8099 2061 m2_dump_pcr... a\n-0000c650: 6c73 6f20 6578 7465 6e64 7320 5043 5220 lso extends PCR \n-0000c660: 382c 2073 6f20 5043 5220 3820 7769 6c6c 8, so PCR 8 will\n-0000c670: 206e 6f74 2062 6520 6120 7374 6162 6c65 not be a stable\n-0000c680: 0a20 2020 2020 7661 6c75 6520 696e 2047 . value in G\n-0000c690: 5255 4220 7368 656c 6c2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 RUB shell.....Fi\n-0000c6a0: 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 le: grub.info, \n-0000c6b0: 4e6f 6465 3a20 7472 7565 2c20 204e 6578 Node: true, Nex\n-0000c6c0: 743a 2074 7275 7374 2c20 2050 7265 763a t: trust, Prev:\n-0000c6d0: 2074 706d 325f 6475 6d70 5f70 6372 2c20 tpm2_dump_pcr, \n-0000c6e0: 2055 703a 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2d6c 696e Up: Command-lin\n-0000c6f0: 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 0a0a 3137 2e34 e commands..17.4\n-0000c700: 2e38 3120 7472 7565 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d .81 true.-------\n-0000c710: 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2d2d 2043 6f6d 6d61 -----.. -- Comma\n-0000c720: 6e64 3a20 7472 7565 0a20 2020 2020 446f nd: true. Do\n-0000c730: 206e 6f74 6869 6e67 2c20 7375 6363 6573 nothing, succes\n-0000c740: 7366 756c 6c79 2e20 2054 6869 7320 6973 sfully. This is\n-0000c750: 206d 6169 6e6c 7920 7573 6566 756c 2069 mainly useful i\n-0000c760: 6e20 636f 6e74 726f 6c0a 2020 2020 2063 n control. c\n-0000c770: 6f6e 7374 7275 6374 7320 7375 6368 2061 onstructs such a\n-0000c780: 7320 e280 9869 66e2 8099 2061 6e64 20e2 s ...if... and .\n-0000c790: 8098 7768 696c 65e2 8099 2028 2a6e 6f74 ..while... (*not\n-0000c7a0: 6520 5368 656c 6c2d 6c69 6b65 2073 6372 e Shell-like scr\n-0000c7b0: 6970 7469 6e67 3a3a 292e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 ipting::).....Fi\n-0000c7c0: 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 le: grub.info, \n-0000c7d0: 4e6f 6465 3a20 7472 7573 742c 2020 4e65 Node: trust, Ne\n-0000c7e0: 7874 3a20 756e 7365 742c 2020 5072 6576 xt: unset, Prev\n-0000c7f0: 3a20 7472 7565 2c20 2055 703a 2043 6f6d : true, Up: Com\n-0000c800: 6d61 6e64 2d6c 696e 6520 636f 6d6d 616e mand-line comman\n-0000c810: 6473 0a0a 3137 2e34 2e38 3220 7472 7573 ds..17.4.82 trus\n-0000c820: 740a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a t.-------------.\n-0000c830: 0a20 2d2d 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 3a20 7472 . -- Command: tr\n-0000c840: 7573 7420 5b2d 2d73 6b69 702d 7369 675d ust [--skip-sig]\n-0000c850: 2070 7562 6b65 795f 6669 6c65 0a20 2020 pubkey_file. \n-0000c860: 2020 5265 6164 2070 7562 6c69 6320 6b65 Read public ke\n-0000c870: 7920 6672 6f6d 2050 5542 4b45 595f 4649 y from PUBKEY_FI\n-0000c880: 4c45 2061 6e64 2061 6464 2069 7420 746f LE and add it to\n-0000c890: 2047 5255 4227 7320 696e 7465 726e 616c GRUB's internal\n-0000c8a0: 206c 6973 740a 2020 2020 206f 6620 7472 list. of tr\n-0000c8b0: 7573 7465 6420 7075 626c 6963 206b 6579 usted public key\n-0000c8c0: 732e 2020 5468 6573 6520 6b65 7973 2061 s. These keys a\n-0000c8d0: 7265 2075 7365 6420 746f 2076 616c 6964 re used to valid\n-0000c8e0: 6174 6520 6469 6769 7461 6c0a 2020 2020 ate digital. \n-0000c8f0: 2073 6967 6e61 7475 7265 7320 7768 656e signatures when\n-0000c900: 2065 6e76 6972 6f6e 6d65 6e74 2076 6172 environment var\n-0000c910: 6961 626c 6520 e280 9863 6865 636b 5f73 iable ...check_s\n-0000c920: 6967 6e61 7475 7265 73e2 8099 2069 7320 ignatures... is \n-0000c930: 7365 7420 746f 0a20 2020 2020 e280 9865 set to. ...e\n-0000c940: 6e66 6f72 6365 e280 992e 2020 4e6f 7465 nforce.... Note\n-0000c950: 2074 6861 7420 6966 20e2 8098 6368 6563 that if ...chec\n-0000c960: 6b5f 7369 676e 6174 7572 6573 e280 9920 k_signatures... \n-0000c970: 6973 2073 6574 2074 6f20 e280 9865 6e66 is set to ...enf\n-0000c980: 6f72 6365 e280 990a 2020 2020 2077 6865 orce.... whe\n-0000c990: 6e20 e280 9874 7275 7374 e280 9920 6578 n ...trust... ex\n-0000c9a0: 6563 7574 6573 2c20 7468 656e 2050 5542 ecutes, then PUB\n-0000c9b0: 4b45 595f 4649 4c45 206d 7573 7420 6974 KEY_FILE must it\n-0000c9c0: 7365 6c66 2062 6520 7072 6f70 6572 6c79 self be properly\n-0000c9d0: 0a20 2020 2020 7369 676e 6564 2e20 2054 . signed. T\n-0000c9e0: 6865 20e2 8098 2d2d 736b 6970 2d73 6967 he ...--skip-sig\n-0000c9f0: e280 9920 6f70 7469 6f6e 2063 616e 2062 ... option can b\n-0000ca00: 6520 7573 6564 2074 6f20 6469 7361 626c e used to disabl\n-0000ca10: 650a 2020 2020 2073 6967 6e61 7475 7265 e. signature\n-0000ca20: 2d63 6865 636b 696e 6720 7768 656e 2072 -checking when r\n-0000ca30: 6561 6469 6e67 2050 5542 4b45 595f 4649 eading PUBKEY_FI\n-0000ca40: 4c45 2069 7473 656c 662e 2020 4974 2069 LE itself. It i\n-0000ca50: 7320 6578 7065 6374 6564 0a20 2020 2020 s expected. \n-0000ca60: 7468 6174 20e2 8098 2d2d 736b 6970 2d73 that ...--skip-s\n-0000ca70: 6967 e280 9920 6973 2075 7365 6675 6c20 ig... is useful \n-0000ca80: 666f 7220 7465 7374 696e 6720 616e 6420 for testing and \n-0000ca90: 6d61 6e75 616c 2062 6f6f 7469 6e67 2e20 manual booting. \n-0000caa0: 202a 4e6f 7465 0a20 2020 2020 5573 696e *Note. Usin\n-0000cab0: 6720 6469 6769 7461 6c20 7369 676e 6174 g digital signat\n-0000cac0: 7572 6573 3a3a 2c20 666f 7220 6d6f 7265 ures::, for more\n-0000cad0: 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2e0a 0a1f information....\n-0000cae0: 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f .File: grub.info\n-0000caf0: 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2075 6e73 6574 2c20 , Node: unset, \n-0000cb00: 204e 6578 743a 2076 6572 6966 795f 6465 Next: verify_de\n-0000cb10: 7461 6368 6564 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2074 tached, Prev: t\n-0000cb20: 7275 7374 2c20 2055 703a 2043 6f6d 6d61 rust, Up: Comma\n-0000cb30: 6e64 2d6c 696e 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 nd-line commands\n-0000cb40: 0a0a 3137 2e34 2e38 3320 756e 7365 740a ..17.4.83 unset.\n-0000cb50: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 -------------.. \n-0000cb60: 2d2d 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 3a20 756e 7365 -- Command: unse\n-0000cb70: 7420 656e 7676 6172 0a20 2020 2020 556e t envvar. Un\n-0000cb80: 7365 7420 7468 6520 656e 7669 726f 6e6d set the environm\n-0000cb90: 656e 7420 7661 7269 6162 6c65 2045 4e56 ent variable ENV\n-0000cba0: 5641 522e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 VAR.....File: gr\n-0000cbb0: 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 ub.info, Node: \n-0000cbc0: 7665 7269 6679 5f64 6574 6163 6865 642c verify_detached,\n-0000cbd0: 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 7669 6465 6f69 6e66 Next: videoinf\n-0000cbe0: 6f2c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 756e 7365 742c o, Prev: unset,\n-0000cbf0: 2020 5570 3a20 436f 6d6d 616e 642d 6c69 Up: Command-li\n-0000cc00: 6e65 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 730a 0a31 372e ne commands..17.\n-0000cc10: 342e 3834 2076 6572 6966 795f 6465 7461 4.84 verify_deta\n-0000cc20: 6368 6564 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ched.-----------\n-0000cc30: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 202d ------------.. -\n-0000cc40: 2d20 436f 6d6d 616e 643a 2076 6572 6966 - Command: verif\n-0000cc50: 795f 6465 7461 6368 6564 205b 2d2d 736b y_detached [--sk\n-0000cc60: 6970 2d73 6967 5d20 6669 6c65 2073 6967 ip-sig] file sig\n-0000cc70: 6e61 7475 7265 5f66 696c 650a 2020 2020 nature_file. \n-0000cc80: 2020 2020 2020 5b70 7562 6b65 795f 6669 [pubkey_fi\n-0000cc90: 6c65 5d0a 2020 2020 2056 6572 6966 6965 le]. Verifie\n-0000cca0: 7320 6120 4750 472d 7374 796c 6520 6465 s a GPG-style de\n-0000ccb0: 7461 6368 6564 2073 6967 6e61 7475 7265 tached signature\n-0000ccc0: 2c20 7768 6572 6520 7468 6520 7369 676e , where the sign\n-0000ccd0: 6564 2066 696c 6520 6973 0a20 2020 2020 ed file is. \n-0000cce0: 4649 4c45 2c20 616e 6420 7468 6520 7369 FILE, and the si\n-0000ccf0: 676e 6174 7572 6520 6974 7365 6c66 2069 gnature itself i\n-0000cd00: 7320 696e 2066 696c 6520 5349 474e 4154 s in file SIGNAT\n-0000cd10: 5552 455f 4649 4c45 2e0a 2020 2020 204f URE_FILE.. O\n-0000cd20: 7074 696f 6e61 6c6c 792c 2061 2073 7065 ptionally, a spe\n-0000cd30: 6369 6669 6320 7075 626c 6963 206b 6579 cific public key\n-0000cd40: 2074 6f20 7573 6520 6361 6e20 6265 2073 to use can be s\n-0000cd50: 7065 6369 6669 6564 2075 7369 6e67 0a20 pecified using. \n-0000cd60: 2020 2020 5055 424b 4559 5f46 494c 452e PUBKEY_FILE.\n-0000cd70: 2020 5768 656e 2065 6e76 6972 6f6e 6d65 When environme\n-0000cd80: 6e74 2076 6172 6961 626c 6520 e280 9863 nt variable ...c\n-0000cd90: 6865 636b 5f73 6967 6e61 7475 7265 73e2 heck_signatures.\n-0000cda0: 8099 2069 7320 7365 740a 2020 2020 2074 .. is set. t\n-0000cdb0: 6f20 e280 9865 6e66 6f72 6365 e280 992c o ...enforce...,\n-0000cdc0: 2074 6865 6e20 5055 424b 4559 5f46 494c then PUBKEY_FIL\n-0000cdd0: 4520 6d75 7374 2069 7473 656c 6620 6265 E must itself be\n-0000cde0: 2070 726f 7065 726c 7920 7369 676e 6564 properly signed\n-0000cdf0: 2062 7920 616e 0a20 2020 2020 616c 7265 by an. alre\n-0000ce00: 6164 792d 7472 7573 7465 6420 6b65 792e ady-trusted key.\n-0000ce10: 2020 416e 2075 6e73 6967 6e65 6420 5055 An unsigned PU\n-0000ce20: 424b 4559 5f46 494c 4520 6361 6e20 6265 BKEY_FILE can be\n-0000ce30: 206c 6f61 6465 6420 6279 0a20 2020 2020 loaded by. \n-0000ce40: 7370 6563 6966 7969 6e67 20e2 8098 2d2d specifying ...--\n-0000ce50: 736b 6970 2d73 6967 e280 992e 2020 4966 skip-sig.... If\n-0000ce60: 2050 5542 4b45 595f 4649 4c45 2069 7320 PUBKEY_FILE is \n-0000ce70: 6f6d 6974 7465 642c 2074 6865 6e20 7075 omitted, then pu\n-0000ce80: 626c 6963 0a20 2020 2020 6b65 7973 2066 blic. keys f\n-0000ce90: 726f 6d20 4752 5542 2773 2074 7275 7374 rom GRUB's trust\n-0000cea0: 6564 206b 6579 7320 282a 6e6f 7465 206c ed keys (*note l\n-0000ceb0: 6973 745f 7472 7573 7465 643a 3a2c 202a ist_trusted::, *\n-0000cec0: 6e6f 7465 2074 7275 7374 3a3a 2c0a 2020 note trust::,. \n-0000ced0: 2020 2061 6e64 202a 6e6f 7465 2064 6973 and *note dis\n-0000cee0: 7472 7573 743a 3a29 2061 7265 2074 7269 trust::) are tri\n-0000cef0: 6564 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 4578 6974 2063 ed... Exit c\n-0000cf00: 6f64 6520 e280 9824 3fe2 8099 2069 7320 ode ...$?... is \n-0000cf10: 7365 7420 746f 2030 2069 6620 7468 6520 set to 0 if the \n-0000cf20: 7369 676e 6174 7572 6520 7661 6c69 6461 signature valida\n-0000cf30: 7465 7320 7375 6363 6573 7366 756c 6c79 tes successfully\n-0000cf40: 2e0a 2020 2020 2049 6620 7661 6c69 6461 .. If valida\n-0000cf50: 7469 6f6e 2066 6169 6c73 2c20 6974 2069 tion fails, it i\n-0000cf60: 7320 7365 7420 746f 2061 206e 6f6e 2d7a s set to a non-z\n-0000cf70: 6572 6f20 7661 6c75 652e 2020 2a4e 6f74 ero value. *Not\n-0000cf80: 6520 5573 696e 670a 2020 2020 2064 6967 e Using. dig\n-0000cf90: 6974 616c 2073 6967 6e61 7475 7265 733a ital signatures:\n-0000cfa0: 3a2c 2066 6f72 206d 6f72 6520 696e 666f :, for more info\n-0000cfb0: 726d 6174 696f 6e2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 rmation.....File\n-0000cfc0: 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f : grub.info, No\n-0000cfd0: 6465 3a20 7669 6465 6f69 6e66 6f2c 2020 de: videoinfo, \n-0000cfe0: 4e65 7874 3a20 7772 6d73 722c 2020 5072 Next: wrmsr, Pr\n-0000cff0: 6576 3a20 7665 7269 6679 5f64 6574 6163 ev: verify_detac\n-0000d000: 6865 642c 2020 5570 3a20 436f 6d6d 616e hed, Up: Comman\n-0000d010: 642d 6c69 6e65 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 730a d-line commands.\n-0000d020: 0a31 372e 342e 3835 2076 6964 656f 696e .17.4.85 videoin\n-0000d030: 666f 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d fo.-------------\n-0000d040: 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 202d 2d20 436f 6d6d 616e ----.. -- Comman\n-0000d050: 643a 2076 6964 656f 696e 666f 205b 5b57 d: videoinfo [[W\n-0000d060: 7848 5d78 445d 0a20 2020 2020 4c69 7374 xH]xD]. List\n-0000d070: 2061 7661 696c 6162 6c65 2076 6964 656f available video\n-0000d080: 206d 6f64 6573 2e20 2049 6620 7265 736f modes. If reso\n-0000d090: 6c75 7469 6f6e 2069 7320 6769 7665 6e2c lution is given,\n-0000d0a0: 2073 686f 7720 6f6e 6c79 0a20 2020 2020 show only. \n-0000d0b0: 6d61 7463 6869 6e67 206d 6f64 6573 2e0a matching modes..\n-0000d0c0: 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e ...File: grub.in\n-0000d0d0: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2077 726d 7372 fo, Node: wrmsr\n-0000d0e0: 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2076 6964 656f 696e , Prev: videoin\n-0000d0f0: 666f 2c20 2055 703a 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 fo, Up: Command\n-0000d100: 2d6c 696e 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 0a0a -line commands..\n-0000d110: 3137 2e34 2e38 3620 7772 6d73 720a 2d2d 17.4.86 wrmsr.--\n-0000d120: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2d2d -----------.. --\n-0000d130: 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 3a3a 2077 726d 7372 Command:: wrmsr\n-0000d140: 2030 7841 4444 5220 3078 5641 4c55 450a 0xADDR 0xVALUE.\n-0000d150: 2020 2020 2057 7269 7465 2061 2030 7856 Write a 0xV\n-0000d160: 414c 5545 2074 6f20 6120 6d6f 6465 6c2d ALUE to a model-\n-0000d170: 7370 6563 6966 6963 2072 6567 6973 7465 specific registe\n-0000d180: 7220 6174 2061 6464 7265 7373 2030 7841 r at address 0xA\n-0000d190: 4444 522e 0a0a 2020 2020 2050 6c65 6173 DDR... Pleas\n-0000d1a0: 6520 6e6f 7465 2074 6861 7420 6f6e 2053 e note that on S\n-0000d1b0: 4d50 2073 7973 7465 6d73 2c20 7772 6974 MP systems, writ\n-0000d1c0: 696e 6720 746f 2061 204d 5352 2074 6861 ing to a MSR tha\n-0000d1d0: 7420 6861 7320 6120 7363 6f70 650a 2020 t has a scope. \n-0000d1e0: 2020 2070 6572 2068 6172 6477 6172 6520 per hardware \n-0000d1f0: 7468 7265 6164 2c20 696d 706c 6965 7320 thread, implies \n-0000d200: 7468 6174 2074 6865 2076 616c 7565 2074 that the value t\n-0000d210: 6861 7420 6973 2077 7269 7474 656e 206f hat is written o\n-0000d220: 6e6c 790a 2020 2020 2061 7070 6c69 6573 nly. applies\n-0000d230: 2074 6f20 7468 6520 7061 7274 6963 756c to the particul\n-0000d240: 6172 2063 7075 2f63 6f72 652f 7468 7265 ar cpu/core/thre\n-0000d250: 6164 2074 6861 7420 7275 6e73 2074 6865 ad that runs the\n-0000d260: 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 command... \n-0000d270: 416c 736f 2c20 6966 2079 6f75 2073 7065 Also, if you spe\n-0000d280: 6369 6679 2061 2072 6573 6572 7665 6420 cify a reserved \n-0000d290: 6f72 2075 6e69 6d70 6c65 6d65 6e74 6564 or unimplemented\n-0000d2a0: 204d 5352 2061 6464 7265 7373 2c20 6974 MSR address, it\n-0000d2b0: 0a20 2020 2020 7769 6c6c 2063 6175 7365 . will cause\n-0000d2c0: 2061 2067 656e 6572 616c 2070 726f 7465 a general prote\n-0000d2d0: 6374 696f 6e20 6578 6365 7074 696f 6e20 ction exception \n-0000d2e0: 2877 6869 6368 2069 7320 6e6f 7420 6375 (which is not cu\n-0000d2f0: 7272 656e 746c 790a 2020 2020 2062 6569 rrently. bei\n-0000d300: 6e67 2068 616e 646c 6564 2920 616e 6420 ng handled) and \n-0000d310: 7468 6520 7379 7374 656d 2077 696c 6c20 the system will \n-0000d320: 7265 626f 6f74 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 4e6f reboot... No\n-0000d330: 7465 3a20 5468 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 te: The command \n-0000d340: 6973 206e 6f74 2061 6c6c 6f77 6564 2077 is not allowed w\n-0000d350: 6865 6e20 6c6f 636b 646f 776e 2069 7320 hen lockdown is \n-0000d360: 656e 666f 7263 6564 2028 2a6e 6f74 650a enforced (*note.\n-0000d370: 2020 2020 204c 6f63 6b64 6f77 6e3a 3a29 Lockdown::)\n-0000d380: 2e20 2054 6869 7320 6973 2064 6f6e 6520 . This is done \n-0000d390: 746f 2070 7265 7665 6e74 2073 7562 7665 to prevent subve\n-0000d3a0: 7274 696e 6720 7661 7269 6f75 7320 7365 rting various se\n-0000d3b0: 6375 7269 7479 0a20 2020 2020 6d65 6368 curity. mech\n-0000d3c0: 616e 6973 6d73 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a anisms.....File:\n-0000d3d0: 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 grub.info, Nod\n-0000d3e0: 653a 204e 6574 776f 726b 696e 6720 636f e: Networking co\n-0000d3f0: 6d6d 616e 6473 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2055 mmands, Next: U\n-0000d400: 6e64 6f63 756d 656e 7465 6420 636f 6d6d ndocumented comm\n-0000d410: 616e 6473 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2043 6f6d ands, Prev: Com\n-0000d420: 6d61 6e64 2d6c 696e 6520 636f 6d6d 616e mand-line comman\n-0000d430: 6473 2c20 2055 703a 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 ds, Up: Command\n-0000d440: 730a 0a31 372e 3520 4e65 7477 6f72 6b69 s..17.5 Networki\n-0000d450: 6e67 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 730a 3d3d 3d3d ng commands.====\n+0000c400: 2d0a 0a20 2d2d 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 3a20 -.. -- Command: \n+0000c410: 7470 6d32 5f6b 6579 5f70 726f 7465 6374 tpm2_key_protect\n+0000c420: 6f72 5f63 6c65 6172 0a20 2020 2020 436c or_clear. Cl\n+0000c430: 6561 7220 7468 6520 5450 4d32 206b 6579 ear the TPM2 key\n+0000c440: 2070 726f 7465 6374 6f72 2069 6620 7072 protector if pr\n+0000c450: 6576 696f 7573 6c79 2069 6e69 7469 616c eviously initial\n+0000c460: 697a 6564 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 ized.....File: g\n+0000c470: 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a rub.info, Node:\n+0000c480: 2074 706d 325f 6475 6d70 5f70 6372 2c20 tpm2_dump_pcr, \n+0000c490: 204e 6578 743a 2074 7275 652c 2020 5072 Next: true, Pr\n+0000c4a0: 6576 3a20 7470 6d32 5f6b 6579 5f70 726f ev: tpm2_key_pro\n+0000c4b0: 7465 6374 6f72 5f63 6c65 6172 2c20 2055 tector_clear, U\n+0000c4c0: 703a 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2d6c 696e 6520 p: Command-line \n+0000c4d0: 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 0a0a 3137 2e34 2e38 commands..17.4.8\n+0000c4e0: 3020 7470 6d32 5f64 756d 705f 7063 720a 0 tpm2_dump_pcr.\n+0000c4f0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+0000c500: 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2d2d 2043 6f6d 6d61 -----.. -- Comma\n+0000c510: 6e64 3a20 7470 6d32 5f64 756d 705f 7063 nd: tpm2_dump_pc\n+0000c520: 7220 5b42 414e 4b5d 0a20 2020 2020 5072 r [BANK]. Pr\n+0000c530: 696e 7420 616c 6c20 5043 5273 206f 6620 int all PCRs of \n+0000c540: 7468 6520 7370 6563 6966 6965 6420 5450 the specified TP\n+0000c550: 4d20 322e 3020 4241 4e4b 2e20 2054 6865 M 2.0 BANK. The\n+0000c560: 2073 7570 706f 7274 6564 2062 616e 6b73 supported banks\n+0000c570: 0a20 2020 2020 6172 6520 e280 9873 6861 . are ...sha\n+0000c580: 31e2 8099 2c20 e280 9873 6861 3235 36e2 1..., ...sha256.\n+0000c590: 8099 2c20 e280 9873 6861 3338 34e2 8099 .., ...sha384...\n+0000c5a0: 2c20 616e 6420 e280 9873 6861 3531 32e2 , and ...sha512.\n+0000c5b0: 8099 2e20 2049 6620 4241 4e4b 2069 7320 ... If BANK is \n+0000c5c0: 6e6f 740a 2020 2020 2073 7065 6369 6669 not. specifi\n+0000c5d0: 6564 2c20 e280 9873 6861 3235 36e2 8099 ed, ...sha256...\n+0000c5e0: 2069 7320 6368 6f73 656e 2062 7920 6465 is chosen by de\n+0000c5f0: 6661 756c 742e 0a0a 2020 2020 2053 696e fault... Sin\n+0000c600: 6365 2047 5255 4220 6d65 6173 7572 6573 ce GRUB measures\n+0000c610: 2065 7665 7279 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2069 every command i\n+0000c620: 6e74 6f20 5043 5220 382c 2069 6e76 6f6b nto PCR 8, invok\n+0000c630: 696e 670a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 7470 6d32 ing. ...tpm2\n+0000c640: 5f64 756d 705f 7063 72e2 8099 2061 6c73 _dump_pcr... als\n+0000c650: 6f20 6578 7465 6e64 7320 5043 5220 382c o extends PCR 8,\n+0000c660: 2073 6f20 5043 5220 3820 7769 6c6c 206e so PCR 8 will n\n+0000c670: 6f74 2062 6520 6120 7374 6162 6c65 0a20 ot be a stable. \n+0000c680: 2020 2020 7661 6c75 6520 696e 2047 5255 value in GRU\n+0000c690: 4220 7368 656c 6c2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 B shell.....File\n+0000c6a0: 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f : grub.info, No\n+0000c6b0: 6465 3a20 7472 7565 2c20 204e 6578 743a de: true, Next:\n+0000c6c0: 2074 7275 7374 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2074 trust, Prev: t\n+0000c6d0: 706d 325f 6475 6d70 5f70 6372 2c20 2055 pm2_dump_pcr, U\n+0000c6e0: 703a 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2d6c 696e 6520 p: Command-line \n+0000c6f0: 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 0a0a 3137 2e34 2e38 commands..17.4.8\n+0000c700: 3120 7472 7565 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 1 true.---------\n+0000c710: 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2d2d 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 ---.. -- Command\n+0000c720: 3a20 7472 7565 0a20 2020 2020 446f 206e : true. Do n\n+0000c730: 6f74 6869 6e67 2c20 7375 6363 6573 7366 othing, successf\n+0000c740: 756c 6c79 2e20 2054 6869 7320 6973 206d ully. This is m\n+0000c750: 6169 6e6c 7920 7573 6566 756c 2069 6e20 ainly useful in \n+0000c760: 636f 6e74 726f 6c0a 2020 2020 2063 6f6e control. con\n+0000c770: 7374 7275 6374 7320 7375 6368 2061 7320 structs such as \n+0000c780: e280 9869 66e2 8099 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 ...if... and ...\n+0000c790: 7768 696c 65e2 8099 2028 2a6e 6f74 6520 while... (*note \n+0000c7a0: 5368 656c 6c2d 6c69 6b65 2073 6372 6970 Shell-like scrip\n+0000c7b0: 7469 6e67 3a3a 292e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 ting::).....File\n+0000c7c0: 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f : grub.info, No\n+0000c7d0: 6465 3a20 7472 7573 742c 2020 4e65 7874 de: trust, Next\n+0000c7e0: 3a20 756e 7365 742c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 : unset, Prev: \n+0000c7f0: 7472 7565 2c20 2055 703a 2043 6f6d 6d61 true, Up: Comma\n+0000c800: 6e64 2d6c 696e 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 nd-line commands\n+0000c810: 0a0a 3137 2e34 2e38 3220 7472 7573 740a ..17.4.82 trust.\n+0000c820: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 -------------.. \n+0000c830: 2d2d 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 3a20 7472 7573 -- Command: trus\n+0000c840: 7420 5b2d 2d73 6b69 702d 7369 675d 2070 t [--skip-sig] p\n+0000c850: 7562 6b65 795f 6669 6c65 0a20 2020 2020 ubkey_file. \n+0000c860: 5265 6164 2070 7562 6c69 6320 6b65 7920 Read public key \n+0000c870: 6672 6f6d 2050 5542 4b45 595f 4649 4c45 from PUBKEY_FILE\n+0000c880: 2061 6e64 2061 6464 2069 7420 746f 2047 and add it to G\n+0000c890: 5255 4227 7320 696e 7465 726e 616c 206c RUB's internal l\n+0000c8a0: 6973 740a 2020 2020 206f 6620 7472 7573 ist. of trus\n+0000c8b0: 7465 6420 7075 626c 6963 206b 6579 732e ted public keys.\n+0000c8c0: 2020 5468 6573 6520 6b65 7973 2061 7265 These keys are\n+0000c8d0: 2075 7365 6420 746f 2076 616c 6964 6174 used to validat\n+0000c8e0: 6520 6469 6769 7461 6c0a 2020 2020 2073 e digital. s\n+0000c8f0: 6967 6e61 7475 7265 7320 7768 656e 2065 ignatures when e\n+0000c900: 6e76 6972 6f6e 6d65 6e74 2076 6172 6961 nvironment varia\n+0000c910: 626c 6520 e280 9863 6865 636b 5f73 6967 ble ...check_sig\n+0000c920: 6e61 7475 7265 73e2 8099 2069 7320 7365 natures... is se\n+0000c930: 7420 746f 0a20 2020 2020 e280 9865 6e66 t to. ...enf\n+0000c940: 6f72 6365 e280 992e 2020 4e6f 7465 2074 orce.... Note t\n+0000c950: 6861 7420 6966 20e2 8098 6368 6563 6b5f hat if ...check_\n+0000c960: 7369 676e 6174 7572 6573 e280 9920 6973 signatures... is\n+0000c970: 2073 6574 2074 6f20 e280 9865 6e66 6f72 set to ...enfor\n+0000c980: 6365 e280 990a 2020 2020 2077 6865 6e20 ce.... when \n+0000c990: e280 9874 7275 7374 e280 9920 6578 6563 ...trust... exec\n+0000c9a0: 7574 6573 2c20 7468 656e 2050 5542 4b45 utes, then PUBKE\n+0000c9b0: 595f 4649 4c45 206d 7573 7420 6974 7365 Y_FILE must itse\n+0000c9c0: 6c66 2062 6520 7072 6f70 6572 6c79 0a20 lf be properly. \n+0000c9d0: 2020 2020 7369 676e 6564 2e20 2054 6865 signed. The\n+0000c9e0: 20e2 8098 2d2d 736b 6970 2d73 6967 e280 ...--skip-sig..\n+0000c9f0: 9920 6f70 7469 6f6e 2063 616e 2062 6520 . option can be \n+0000ca00: 7573 6564 2074 6f20 6469 7361 626c 650a used to disable.\n+0000ca10: 2020 2020 2073 6967 6e61 7475 7265 2d63 signature-c\n+0000ca20: 6865 636b 696e 6720 7768 656e 2072 6561 hecking when rea\n+0000ca30: 6469 6e67 2050 5542 4b45 595f 4649 4c45 ding PUBKEY_FILE\n+0000ca40: 2069 7473 656c 662e 2020 4974 2069 7320 itself. It is \n+0000ca50: 6578 7065 6374 6564 0a20 2020 2020 7468 expected. th\n+0000ca60: 6174 20e2 8098 2d2d 736b 6970 2d73 6967 at ...--skip-sig\n+0000ca70: e280 9920 6973 2075 7365 6675 6c20 666f ... is useful fo\n+0000ca80: 7220 7465 7374 696e 6720 616e 6420 6d61 r testing and ma\n+0000ca90: 6e75 616c 2062 6f6f 7469 6e67 2e20 202a nual booting. *\n+0000caa0: 4e6f 7465 0a20 2020 2020 5573 696e 6720 Note. Using \n+0000cab0: 6469 6769 7461 6c20 7369 676e 6174 7572 digital signatur\n+0000cac0: 6573 3a3a 2c20 666f 7220 6d6f 7265 2069 es::, for more i\n+0000cad0: 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 nformation.....F\n+0000cae0: 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 ile: grub.info, \n+0000caf0: 204e 6f64 653a 2075 6e73 6574 2c20 204e Node: unset, N\n+0000cb00: 6578 743a 2076 6572 6966 795f 6465 7461 ext: verify_deta\n+0000cb10: 6368 6564 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2074 7275 ched, Prev: tru\n+0000cb20: 7374 2c20 2055 703a 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 st, Up: Command\n+0000cb30: 2d6c 696e 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 0a0a -line commands..\n+0000cb40: 3137 2e34 2e38 3320 756e 7365 740a 2d2d 17.4.83 unset.--\n+0000cb50: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2d2d -----------.. --\n+0000cb60: 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 3a20 756e 7365 7420 Command: unset \n+0000cb70: 656e 7676 6172 0a20 2020 2020 556e 7365 envvar. Unse\n+0000cb80: 7420 7468 6520 656e 7669 726f 6e6d 656e t the environmen\n+0000cb90: 7420 7661 7269 6162 6c65 2045 4e56 5641 t variable ENVVA\n+0000cba0: 522e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 R.....File: grub\n+0000cbb0: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 7665 .info, Node: ve\n+0000cbc0: 7269 6679 5f64 6574 6163 6865 642c 2020 rify_detached, \n+0000cbd0: 4e65 7874 3a20 7669 6465 6f69 6e66 6f2c Next: videoinfo,\n+0000cbe0: 2020 5072 6576 3a20 756e 7365 742c 2020 Prev: unset, \n+0000cbf0: 5570 3a20 436f 6d6d 616e 642d 6c69 6e65 Up: Command-line\n+0000cc00: 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 730a 0a31 372e 342e commands..17.4.\n+0000cc10: 3834 2076 6572 6966 795f 6465 7461 6368 84 verify_detach\n+0000cc20: 6564 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ed.-------------\n+0000cc30: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 202d 2d20 ----------.. -- \n+0000cc40: 436f 6d6d 616e 643a 2076 6572 6966 795f Command: verify_\n+0000cc50: 6465 7461 6368 6564 205b 2d2d 736b 6970 detached [--skip\n+0000cc60: 2d73 6967 5d20 6669 6c65 2073 6967 6e61 -sig] file signa\n+0000cc70: 7475 7265 5f66 696c 650a 2020 2020 2020 ture_file. \n+0000cc80: 2020 2020 5b70 7562 6b65 795f 6669 6c65 [pubkey_file\n+0000cc90: 5d0a 2020 2020 2056 6572 6966 6965 7320 ]. Verifies \n+0000cca0: 6120 4750 472d 7374 796c 6520 6465 7461 a GPG-style deta\n+0000ccb0: 6368 6564 2073 6967 6e61 7475 7265 2c20 ched signature, \n+0000ccc0: 7768 6572 6520 7468 6520 7369 676e 6564 where the signed\n+0000ccd0: 2066 696c 6520 6973 0a20 2020 2020 4649 file is. FI\n+0000cce0: 4c45 2c20 616e 6420 7468 6520 7369 676e LE, and the sign\n+0000ccf0: 6174 7572 6520 6974 7365 6c66 2069 7320 ature itself is \n+0000cd00: 696e 2066 696c 6520 5349 474e 4154 5552 in file SIGNATUR\n+0000cd10: 455f 4649 4c45 2e0a 2020 2020 204f 7074 E_FILE.. Opt\n+0000cd20: 696f 6e61 6c6c 792c 2061 2073 7065 6369 ionally, a speci\n+0000cd30: 6669 6320 7075 626c 6963 206b 6579 2074 fic public key t\n+0000cd40: 6f20 7573 6520 6361 6e20 6265 2073 7065 o use can be spe\n+0000cd50: 6369 6669 6564 2075 7369 6e67 0a20 2020 cified using. \n+0000cd60: 2020 5055 424b 4559 5f46 494c 452e 2020 PUBKEY_FILE. \n+0000cd70: 5768 656e 2065 6e76 6972 6f6e 6d65 6e74 When environment\n+0000cd80: 2076 6172 6961 626c 6520 e280 9863 6865 variable ...che\n+0000cd90: 636b 5f73 6967 6e61 7475 7265 73e2 8099 ck_signatures...\n+0000cda0: 2069 7320 7365 740a 2020 2020 2074 6f20 is set. to \n+0000cdb0: e280 9865 6e66 6f72 6365 e280 992c 2074 ...enforce..., t\n+0000cdc0: 6865 6e20 5055 424b 4559 5f46 494c 4520 hen PUBKEY_FILE \n+0000cdd0: 6d75 7374 2069 7473 656c 6620 6265 2070 must itself be p\n+0000cde0: 726f 7065 726c 7920 7369 676e 6564 2062 roperly signed b\n+0000cdf0: 7920 616e 0a20 2020 2020 616c 7265 6164 y an. alread\n+0000ce00: 792d 7472 7573 7465 6420 6b65 792e 2020 y-trusted key. \n+0000ce10: 416e 2075 6e73 6967 6e65 6420 5055 424b An unsigned PUBK\n+0000ce20: 4559 5f46 494c 4520 6361 6e20 6265 206c EY_FILE can be l\n+0000ce30: 6f61 6465 6420 6279 0a20 2020 2020 7370 oaded by. sp\n+0000ce40: 6563 6966 7969 6e67 20e2 8098 2d2d 736b ecifying ...--sk\n+0000ce50: 6970 2d73 6967 e280 992e 2020 4966 2050 ip-sig.... If P\n+0000ce60: 5542 4b45 595f 4649 4c45 2069 7320 6f6d UBKEY_FILE is om\n+0000ce70: 6974 7465 642c 2074 6865 6e20 7075 626c itted, then publ\n+0000ce80: 6963 0a20 2020 2020 6b65 7973 2066 726f ic. keys fro\n+0000ce90: 6d20 4752 5542 2773 2074 7275 7374 6564 m GRUB's trusted\n+0000cea0: 206b 6579 7320 282a 6e6f 7465 206c 6973 keys (*note lis\n+0000ceb0: 745f 7472 7573 7465 643a 3a2c 202a 6e6f t_trusted::, *no\n+0000cec0: 7465 2074 7275 7374 3a3a 2c0a 2020 2020 te trust::,. \n+0000ced0: 2061 6e64 202a 6e6f 7465 2064 6973 7472 and *note distr\n+0000cee0: 7573 743a 3a29 2061 7265 2074 7269 6564 ust::) are tried\n+0000cef0: 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 4578 6974 2063 6f64 ... Exit cod\n+0000cf00: 6520 e280 9824 3fe2 8099 2069 7320 7365 e ...$?... is se\n+0000cf10: 7420 746f 2030 2069 6620 7468 6520 7369 t to 0 if the si\n+0000cf20: 676e 6174 7572 6520 7661 6c69 6461 7465 gnature validate\n+0000cf30: 7320 7375 6363 6573 7366 756c 6c79 2e0a s successfully..\n+0000cf40: 2020 2020 2049 6620 7661 6c69 6461 7469 If validati\n+0000cf50: 6f6e 2066 6169 6c73 2c20 6974 2069 7320 on fails, it is \n+0000cf60: 7365 7420 746f 2061 206e 6f6e 2d7a 6572 set to a non-zer\n+0000cf70: 6f20 7661 6c75 652e 2020 2a4e 6f74 6520 o value. *Note \n+0000cf80: 5573 696e 670a 2020 2020 2064 6967 6974 Using. digit\n+0000cf90: 616c 2073 6967 6e61 7475 7265 733a 3a2c al signatures::,\n+0000cfa0: 2066 6f72 206d 6f72 6520 696e 666f 726d for more inform\n+0000cfb0: 6174 696f 6e2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 ation.....File: \n+0000cfc0: 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 grub.info, Node\n+0000cfd0: 3a20 7669 6465 6f69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e65 : videoinfo, Ne\n+0000cfe0: 7874 3a20 7772 6d73 722c 2020 5072 6576 xt: wrmsr, Prev\n+0000cff0: 3a20 7665 7269 6679 5f64 6574 6163 6865 : verify_detache\n+0000d000: 642c 2020 5570 3a20 436f 6d6d 616e 642d d, Up: Command-\n+0000d010: 6c69 6e65 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 730a 0a31 line commands..1\n+0000d020: 372e 342e 3835 2076 6964 656f 696e 666f 7.4.85 videoinfo\n+0000d030: 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d .---------------\n+0000d040: 2d2d 0a0a 202d 2d20 436f 6d6d 616e 643a --.. -- Command:\n+0000d050: 2076 6964 656f 696e 666f 205b 5b57 7848 videoinfo [[WxH\n+0000d060: 5d78 445d 0a20 2020 2020 4c69 7374 2061 ]xD]. List a\n+0000d070: 7661 696c 6162 6c65 2076 6964 656f 206d vailable video m\n+0000d080: 6f64 6573 2e20 2049 6620 7265 736f 6c75 odes. If resolu\n+0000d090: 7469 6f6e 2069 7320 6769 7665 6e2c 2073 tion is given, s\n+0000d0a0: 686f 7720 6f6e 6c79 0a20 2020 2020 6d61 how only. ma\n+0000d0b0: 7463 6869 6e67 206d 6f64 6573 2e0a 0a1f tching modes....\n+0000d0c0: 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f .File: grub.info\n+0000d0d0: 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2077 726d 7372 2c20 , Node: wrmsr, \n+0000d0e0: 2050 7265 763a 2076 6964 656f 696e 666f Prev: videoinfo\n+0000d0f0: 2c20 2055 703a 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2d6c , Up: Command-l\n+0000d100: 696e 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 0a0a 3137 ine commands..17\n+0000d110: 2e34 2e38 3620 7772 6d73 720a 2d2d 2d2d .4.86 wrmsr.----\n+0000d120: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2d2d 2043 ---------.. -- C\n+0000d130: 6f6d 6d61 6e64 3a3a 2077 726d 7372 2030 ommand:: wrmsr 0\n+0000d140: 7841 4444 5220 3078 5641 4c55 450a 2020 xADDR 0xVALUE. \n+0000d150: 2020 2057 7269 7465 2061 2030 7856 414c Write a 0xVAL\n+0000d160: 5545 2074 6f20 6120 6d6f 6465 6c2d 7370 UE to a model-sp\n+0000d170: 6563 6966 6963 2072 6567 6973 7465 7220 ecific register \n+0000d180: 6174 2061 6464 7265 7373 2030 7841 4444 at address 0xADD\n+0000d190: 522e 0a0a 2020 2020 2050 6c65 6173 6520 R... Please \n+0000d1a0: 6e6f 7465 2074 6861 7420 6f6e 2053 4d50 note that on SMP\n+0000d1b0: 2073 7973 7465 6d73 2c20 7772 6974 696e systems, writin\n+0000d1c0: 6720 746f 2061 204d 5352 2074 6861 7420 g to a MSR that \n+0000d1d0: 6861 7320 6120 7363 6f70 650a 2020 2020 has a scope. \n+0000d1e0: 2070 6572 2068 6172 6477 6172 6520 7468 per hardware th\n+0000d1f0: 7265 6164 2c20 696d 706c 6965 7320 7468 read, implies th\n+0000d200: 6174 2074 6865 2076 616c 7565 2074 6861 at the value tha\n+0000d210: 7420 6973 2077 7269 7474 656e 206f 6e6c t is written onl\n+0000d220: 790a 2020 2020 2061 7070 6c69 6573 2074 y. applies t\n+0000d230: 6f20 7468 6520 7061 7274 6963 756c 6172 o the particular\n+0000d240: 2063 7075 2f63 6f72 652f 7468 7265 6164 cpu/core/thread\n+0000d250: 2074 6861 7420 7275 6e73 2074 6865 2063 that runs the c\n+0000d260: 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 416c ommand... Al\n+0000d270: 736f 2c20 6966 2079 6f75 2073 7065 6369 so, if you speci\n+0000d280: 6679 2061 2072 6573 6572 7665 6420 6f72 fy a reserved or\n+0000d290: 2075 6e69 6d70 6c65 6d65 6e74 6564 204d unimplemented M\n+0000d2a0: 5352 2061 6464 7265 7373 2c20 6974 0a20 SR address, it. \n+0000d2b0: 2020 2020 7769 6c6c 2063 6175 7365 2061 will cause a\n+0000d2c0: 2067 656e 6572 616c 2070 726f 7465 6374 general protect\n+0000d2d0: 696f 6e20 6578 6365 7074 696f 6e20 2877 ion exception (w\n+0000d2e0: 6869 6368 2069 7320 6e6f 7420 6375 7272 hich is not curr\n+0000d2f0: 656e 746c 790a 2020 2020 2062 6569 6e67 ently. being\n+0000d300: 2068 616e 646c 6564 2920 616e 6420 7468 handled) and th\n+0000d310: 6520 7379 7374 656d 2077 696c 6c20 7265 e system will re\n+0000d320: 626f 6f74 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 4e6f 7465 boot... Note\n+0000d330: 3a20 5468 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 6973 : The command is\n+0000d340: 206e 6f74 2061 6c6c 6f77 6564 2077 6865 not allowed whe\n+0000d350: 6e20 6c6f 636b 646f 776e 2069 7320 656e n lockdown is en\n+0000d360: 666f 7263 6564 2028 2a6e 6f74 650a 2020 forced (*note. \n+0000d370: 2020 204c 6f63 6b64 6f77 6e3a 3a29 2e20 Lockdown::). \n+0000d380: 2054 6869 7320 6973 2064 6f6e 6520 746f This is done to\n+0000d390: 2070 7265 7665 6e74 2073 7562 7665 7274 prevent subvert\n+0000d3a0: 696e 6720 7661 7269 6f75 7320 7365 6375 ing various secu\n+0000d3b0: 7269 7479 0a20 2020 2020 6d65 6368 616e rity. mechan\n+0000d3c0: 6973 6d73 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 isms.....File: g\n+0000d3d0: 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a rub.info, Node:\n+0000d3e0: 204e 6574 776f 726b 696e 6720 636f 6d6d Networking comm\n+0000d3f0: 616e 6473 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2055 6e64 ands, Next: Und\n+0000d400: 6f63 756d 656e 7465 6420 636f 6d6d 616e ocumented comman\n+0000d410: 6473 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2043 6f6d 6d61 ds, Prev: Comma\n+0000d420: 6e64 2d6c 696e 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 nd-line commands\n+0000d430: 2c20 2055 703a 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 730a , Up: Commands.\n+0000d440: 0a31 372e 3520 4e65 7477 6f72 6b69 6e67 .17.5 Networking\n+0000d450: 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 730a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d commands.======\n 0000d460: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0000d470: 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 2a20 4d65 6e75 3a0a 0a2a ====..* Menu:..*\n-0000d480: 206e 6574 5f61 6464 5f61 6464 723a 3a20 net_add_addr:: \n-0000d490: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2041 A\n-0000d4a0: 6464 2061 206e 6574 776f 726b 2061 6464 dd a network add\n-0000d4b0: 7265 7373 0a2a 206e 6574 5f61 6464 5f64 ress.* net_add_d\n-0000d4c0: 6e73 3a3a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 ns:: \n-0000d4d0: 2020 2020 2041 6464 2061 2044 4e53 2073 Add a DNS s\n-0000d4e0: 6572 7665 720a 2a20 6e65 745f 6164 645f erver.* net_add_\n-0000d4f0: 726f 7574 653a 3a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 route:: \n-0000d500: 2020 2020 2020 4164 6420 726f 7574 696e Add routin\n-0000d510: 6720 656e 7472 790a 2a20 6e65 745f 626f g entry.* net_bo\n-0000d520: 6f74 703a 3a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 otp:: \n-0000d530: 2020 2020 2020 2020 5065 7266 6f72 6d20 Perform \n-0000d540: 6120 626f 6f74 702f 4448 4350 2061 7574 a bootp/DHCP aut\n-0000d550: 6f63 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 0a2a oconfiguration.*\n-0000d560: 206e 6574 5f64 656c 5f61 6464 723a 3a20 net_del_addr:: \n-0000d570: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2052 R\n-0000d580: 656d 6f76 6520 4950 2061 6464 7265 7373 emove IP address\n-0000d590: 2066 726f 6d20 696e 7465 7266 6163 650a from interface.\n-0000d5a0: 2a20 6e65 745f 6465 6c5f 646e 733a 3a20 * net_del_dns:: \n-0000d5b0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0000d5c0: 5265 6d6f 7665 2061 2044 4e53 2073 6572 Remove a DNS ser\n-0000d5d0: 7665 720a 2a20 6e65 745f 6465 6c5f 726f ver.* net_del_ro\n-0000d5e0: 7574 653a 3a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 ute:: \n-0000d5f0: 2020 2020 5265 6d6f 7665 2061 2072 6f75 Remove a rou\n-0000d600: 7465 2065 6e74 7279 0a2a 206e 6574 5f64 te entry.* net_d\n-0000d610: 6863 703a 3a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 hcp:: \n-0000d620: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2050 6572 666f 726d Perform\n-0000d630: 2061 2044 4843 5020 6175 746f 636f 6e66 a DHCP autoconf\n-0000d640: 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e0a 2a20 6e65 745f iguration.* net_\n-0000d650: 6765 745f 6468 6370 5f6f 7074 696f 6e3a get_dhcp_option:\n-0000d660: 3a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 5265 7472 6965 : Retrie\n-0000d670: 7665 2044 4843 5020 6f70 7469 6f6e 730a ve DHCP options.\n-0000d680: 2a20 6e65 745f 6970 7636 5f61 7574 6f63 * net_ipv6_autoc\n-0000d690: 6f6e 663a 3a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 onf:: \n-0000d6a0: 5065 7266 6f72 6d20 4950 7636 2061 7574 Perform IPv6 aut\n-0000d6b0: 6f63 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 0a2a oconfiguration.*\n-0000d6c0: 206e 6574 5f6c 735f 6164 6472 3a3a 2020 net_ls_addr:: \n-0000d6d0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 204c L\n-0000d6e0: 6973 7420 696e 7465 7266 6163 6573 0a2a ist interfaces.*\n-0000d6f0: 206e 6574 5f6c 735f 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730a t network cards.\n+0000d720: 2a20 6e65 745f 6c73 5f64 6e73 3a3a 2020 * net_ls_dns:: \n 0000d730: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0000d740: 2020 4c69 7374 2044 4e53 2073 6572 7665 List DNS serve\n-0000d750: 7273 0a2a 206e 6574 5f6c 735f 726f 7574 rs.* net_ls_rout\n-0000d760: 6573 3a3a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 es:: \n-0000d770: 2020 204c 6973 7420 726f 7574 696e 6720 List routing \n-0000d780: 656e 7472 6965 730a 2a20 6e65 745f 6e73 entries.* net_ns\n-0000d790: 6c6f 6f6b 7570 3a3a 2020 2020 2020 2020 lookup:: \n-0000d7a0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 5065 7266 6f72 6d20 Perform \n-0000d7b0: 6120 444e 5320 6c6f 6f6b 7570 0a2a 206e a DNS lookup.* n\n-0000d7c0: 6574 5f73 6574 5f76 6c61 6e3a 3a20 2020 et_set_vlan:: \n-0000d7d0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2053 6574 Set\n-0000d7e0: 2076 6c61 6e20 6964 206f 6e20 616e 2069 vlan id on an i\n-0000d7f0: 6e74 6572 6661 6365 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 nterface....File\n-0000d800: 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f : grub.info, No\n-0000d810: 6465 3a20 6e65 745f 6164 645f 6164 6472 de: net_add_addr\n-0000d820: 2c20 204e 6578 743a 206e 6574 5f61 6464 , Next: net_add\n-0000d830: 5f64 6e73 2c20 2055 703a 204e 6574 776f _dns, Up: Netwo\n-0000d840: 726b 696e 6720 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 0a0a rking commands..\n-0000d850: 3137 2e35 2e31 206e 6574 5f61 6464 5f61 17.5.1 net_add_a\n-0000d860: 6464 720a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ddr.------------\n-0000d870: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2d2d 2043 6f6d -------.. -- Com\n-0000d880: 6d61 6e64 3a20 6e65 745f 6164 645f 6164 mand: net_add_ad\n-0000d890: 6472 2049 4e54 4552 4641 4345 2043 4152 dr INTERFACE CAR\n-0000d8a0: 4420 4144 4452 4553 530a 2020 2020 2043 D ADDRESS. C\n-0000d8b0: 6f6e 6669 6775 7265 2061 6464 6974 696f onfigure additio\n-0000d8c0: 6e61 6c20 6e65 7477 6f72 6b20 494e 5445 nal network INTE\n-0000d8d0: 5246 4143 4520 7769 7468 2041 4444 5245 RFACE with ADDRE\n-0000d8e0: 5353 206f 6e20 6120 6e65 7477 6f72 6b0a SS on a network.\n-0000d8f0: 2020 2020 2043 4152 442e 2020 4144 4452 CARD. ADDR\n-0000d900: 4553 5320 6361 6e20 6265 2065 6974 6865 ESS can be eithe\n-0000d910: 7220 4950 2069 6e20 646f 7474 6564 2064 r IP in dotted d\n-0000d920: 6563 696d 616c 206e 6f74 6174 696f 6e2c ecimal notation,\n-0000d930: 206f 720a 2020 2020 2073 796d 626f 6c69 or. symboli\n-0000d940: 6320 6e61 6d65 2077 6869 6368 2069 7320 c name which is \n-0000d950: 7265 736f 6c76 6564 2075 7369 6e67 2044 resolved using D\n-0000d960: 4e53 206c 6f6f 6b75 702e 2020 4966 2073 NS lookup. If s\n-0000d970: 7563 6365 7373 6675 6c2c 0a20 2020 2020 uccessful,. \n-0000d980: 7468 6973 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2061 6c73 this command als\n-0000d990: 6f20 6164 6473 206c 6f63 616c 206c 696e o adds local lin\n-0000d9a0: 6b20 726f 7574 696e 6720 656e 7472 7920 k routing entry \n-0000d9b0: 746f 2074 6865 2064 6566 6175 6c74 0a20 to the default. \n-0000d9c0: 2020 2020 7375 626e 6574 206f 6620 4144 subnet of AD\n-0000d9d0: 4452 4553 5320 7769 7468 206e 616d 6520 DRESS with name \n-0000d9e0: 494e 5445 5246 4143 45e2 8098 3a6c 6f63 INTERFACE...:loc\n-0000d9f0: 616c e280 9920 7669 6120 494e 5445 5246 al... via INTERF\n-0000da00: 4143 452e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 ACE.....File: gr\n-0000da10: 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 ub.info, Node: \n-0000da20: 6e65 745f 6164 645f 646e 732c 2020 4e65 net_add_dns, Ne\n-0000da30: 7874 3a20 6e65 745f 6164 645f 726f 7574 xt: net_add_rout\n-0000da40: 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6e65 745f 6164 e, Prev: net_ad\n-0000da50: 645f 6164 6472 2c20 2055 703a 204e 6574 d_addr, Up: Net\n-0000da60: 776f 726b 696e 6720 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 working commands\n-0000da70: 0a0a 3137 2e35 2e32 206e 6574 5f61 6464 ..17.5.2 net_add\n-0000da80: 5f64 6e73 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d _dns.-----------\n-0000da90: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2d2d 2043 6f6d -------.. -- Com\n-0000daa0: 6d61 6e64 3a20 6e65 745f 6164 645f 646e mand: net_add_dn\n-0000dab0: 7320 5345 5256 4552 0a20 2020 2020 5265 s SERVER. Re\n-0000dac0: 736f 6c76 6520 5345 5256 4552 2049 5020 solve SERVER IP \n-0000dad0: 6164 6472 6573 7320 616e 6420 6164 6420 address and add \n-0000dae0: 746f 2074 6865 206c 6973 7420 6f66 2044 to the list of D\n-0000daf0: 4e53 2073 6572 7665 7273 2075 7365 640a NS servers used.\n-0000db00: 2020 2020 2064 7572 696e 6720 6e61 6d65 during name\n-0000db10: 206c 6f6f 6b75 702e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 lookup.....File\n-0000db20: 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f : grub.info, No\n-0000db30: 6465 3a20 6e65 745f 6164 645f 726f 7574 de: net_add_rout\n-0000db40: 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6e65 745f 626f e, Next: net_bo\n-0000db50: 6f74 702c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6e65 745f otp, Prev: net_\n-0000db60: 6164 645f 646e 732c 2020 5570 3a20 4e65 add_dns, Up: Ne\n-0000db70: 7477 6f72 6b69 6e67 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 tworking command\n-0000db80: 730a 0a31 372e 352e 3320 6e65 745f 6164 s..17.5.3 net_ad\n-0000db90: 645f 726f 7574 650a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d d_route.--------\n-0000dba0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 202d ------------.. -\n-0000dbb0: 2d20 436f 6d6d 616e 643a 206e 6574 5f61 - Command: net_a\n-0000dbc0: 6464 5f72 6f75 7465 2053 484f 5254 4e41 dd_route SHORTNA\n-0000dbd0: 4d45 2049 505b 2f50 5245 4649 585d 205b ME IP[/PREFIX] [\n-0000dbe0: 494e 5445 5246 4143 4520 7c20 6777 0a20 INTERFACE | gw. \n-0000dbf0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2047 4154 4557 4159 GATEWAY\n-0000dc00: 5d0a 2020 2020 2041 6464 2072 6f75 7465 ]. Add route\n-0000dc10: 2074 6f20 6e65 7477 6f72 6b20 7769 7468 to network with\n-0000dc20: 2061 6464 7265 7373 2049 5020 6173 206d address IP as m\n-0000dc30: 6f64 6966 6965 6420 6279 2050 5245 4649 odified by PREFI\n-0000dc40: 5820 7669 610a 2020 2020 2065 6974 6865 X via. eithe\n-0000dc50: 7220 6c6f 6361 6c20 494e 5445 5246 4143 r local INTERFAC\n-0000dc60: 4520 6f72 2047 4154 4557 4159 2e20 2050 E or GATEWAY. P\n-0000dc70: 5245 4649 5820 6973 206f 7074 696f 6e61 REFIX is optiona\n-0000dc80: 6c20 616e 6420 6465 6661 756c 7473 0a20 l and defaults. \n-0000dc90: 2020 2020 746f 2033 3220 666f 7220 4950 to 32 for IP\n-0000dca0: 7634 2061 6464 7265 7373 2061 6e64 2031 v4 address and 1\n-0000dcb0: 3238 2066 6f72 2049 5076 3620 6164 6472 28 for IPv6 addr\n-0000dcc0: 6573 732e 2020 526f 7574 6520 6973 0a20 ess. Route is. \n-0000dcd0: 2020 2020 6964 656e 7469 6669 6564 2062 identified b\n-0000dce0: 7920 5348 4f52 544e 414d 4520 7768 6963 y SHORTNAME whic\n-0000dcf0: 6820 6361 6e20 6265 2075 7365 6420 746f h can be used to\n-0000dd00: 2072 656d 6f76 6520 6974 2028 2a6e 6f74 remove it (*not\n-0000dd10: 650a 2020 2020 206e 6574 5f64 656c 5f72 e. net_del_r\n-0000dd20: 6f75 7465 3a3a 292e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 oute::).....File\n-0000dd30: 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f : grub.info, No\n-0000dd40: 6465 3a20 6e65 745f 626f 6f74 702c 2020 de: net_bootp, \n-0000dd50: 4e65 7874 3a20 6e65 745f 6465 6c5f 6164 Next: net_del_ad\n-0000dd60: 6472 2c20 2050 7265 763a 206e 6574 5f61 dr, Prev: net_a\n-0000dd70: 6464 5f72 6f75 7465 2c20 2055 703a 204e dd_route, Up: N\n-0000dd80: 6574 776f 726b 696e 6720 636f 6d6d 616e etworking comman\n-0000dd90: 6473 0a0a 3137 2e35 2e34 206e 6574 5f62 ds..17.5.4 net_b\n-0000dda0: 6f6f 7470 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ootp.-----------\n-0000ddb0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2d2d 2043 6f6d 6d61 -----.. -- Comma\n-0000ddc0: 6e64 3a20 6e65 745f 626f 6f74 7020 5b43 nd: net_bootp [C\n-0000ddd0: 4152 445d 0a20 2020 2020 416c 6961 7320 ARD]. Alias \n-0000dde0: 666f 7220 6e65 745f 6468 6370 2c20 666f for net_dhcp, fo\n-0000ddf0: 7220 636f 6d70 6174 6962 696c 6974 7920 r compatibility \n-0000de00: 7769 7468 206f 6c64 6572 2047 7275 6220 with older Grub \n-0000de10: 7665 7273 696f 6e73 2e0a 2020 2020 2057 versions.. W\n-0000de20: 696c 6c20 7065 7266 6f72 6d20 7468 6520 ill perform the \n-0000de30: 7361 6d65 2044 4843 5020 6861 6e64 7368 same DHCP handsh\n-0000de40: 616b 6520 7769 7468 2070 6f74 656e 7469 ake with potenti\n-0000de50: 616c 2066 616c 6c62 6163 6b20 746f 0a20 al fallback to. \n-0000de60: 2020 2020 424f 4f54 5020 6173 2074 6865 BOOTP as the\n-0000de70: 206e 6574 5f64 6863 7020 636f 6d6d 616e net_dhcp comman\n-0000de80: 6420 282a 6e6f 7465 206e 6574 5f64 6863 d (*note net_dhc\n-0000de90: 703a 3a29 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 p::).....File: g\n-0000dea0: 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a rub.info, Node:\n-0000deb0: 206e 6574 5f64 656c 5f61 6464 722c 2020 net_del_addr, \n-0000dec0: 4e65 7874 3a20 6e65 745f 6465 6c5f 646e Next: net_del_dn\n-0000ded0: 732c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6e65 745f 626f s, Prev: net_bo\n-0000dee0: 6f74 702c 2020 5570 3a20 4e65 7477 6f72 otp, Up: Networ\n-0000def0: 6b69 6e67 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 730a 0a31 king commands..1\n-0000df00: 372e 352e 3520 6e65 745f 6465 6c5f 6164 7.5.5 net_del_ad\n-0000df10: 6472 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d dr.-------------\n-0000df20: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 202d 2d20 436f 6d6d ------.. -- Comm\n-0000df30: 616e 643a 206e 6574 5f64 656c 5f61 6464 and: net_del_add\n-0000df40: 7220 494e 5445 5246 4143 450a 2020 2020 r INTERFACE. \n-0000df50: 2052 656d 6f76 6520 636f 6e66 6967 7572 Remove configur\n-0000df60: 6564 2049 4e54 4552 4641 4345 2077 6974 ed INTERFACE wit\n-0000df70: 6820 6173 736f 6369 6174 6564 2061 6464 h associated add\n-0000df80: 7265 7373 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 ress.....File: g\n-0000df90: 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a rub.info, Node:\n-0000dfa0: 206e 6574 5f64 656c 5f64 6e73 2c20 204e net_del_dns, N\n-0000dfb0: 6578 743a 206e 6574 5f64 656c 5f72 6f75 ext: net_del_rou\n-0000dfc0: 7465 2c20 2050 7265 763a 206e 6574 5f64 te, Prev: net_d\n-0000dfd0: 656c 5f61 6464 722c 2020 5570 3a20 4e65 el_addr, Up: Ne\n-0000dfe0: 7477 6f72 6b69 6e67 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 tworking command\n-0000dff0: 730a 0a31 372e 352e 3620 6e65 745f 6465 s..17.5.6 net_de\n-0000e000: 6c5f 646e 730a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d l_dns.----------\n-0000e010: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 202d 2d20 436f --------.. -- Co\n-0000e020: 6d6d 616e 643a 206e 6574 5f64 656c 5f64 mmand: net_del_d\n-0000e030: 6e73 2041 4444 5245 5353 0a20 2020 2020 ns ADDRESS. \n-0000e040: 5265 6d6f 7665 2041 4444 5245 5353 2066 Remove ADDRESS f\n-0000e050: 726f 6d20 6c69 7374 206f 6620 7365 7276 rom list of serv\n-0000e060: 6572 7320 7573 6564 2064 7572 696e 6720 ers used during \n-0000e070: 6e61 6d65 206c 6f6f 6b75 702e 0a0a 1f0a name lookup.....\n-0000e080: 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c File: grub.info,\n-0000e090: 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6e65 745f 6465 6c5f Node: net_del_\n-0000e0a0: 726f 7574 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6e65 route, Next: ne\n-0000e0b0: 745f 6468 6370 2c20 2050 7265 763a 206e t_dhcp, Prev: n\n-0000e0c0: 6574 5f64 656c 5f64 6e73 2c20 2055 703a et_del_dns, Up:\n-0000e0d0: 204e 6574 776f 726b 696e 6720 636f 6d6d Networking comm\n-0000e0e0: 616e 6473 0a0a 3137 2e35 2e37 206e 6574 ands..17.5.7 net\n-0000e0f0: 5f64 656c 5f72 6f75 7465 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d _del_route.-----\n-0000e100: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a ---------------.\n-0000e110: 0a20 2d2d 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 3a20 6e65 . -- Command: ne\n-0000e120: 745f 6465 6c5f 726f 7574 6520 5348 4f52 t_del_route SHOR\n-0000e130: 544e 414d 450a 2020 2020 2052 656d 6f76 TNAME. Remov\n-0000e140: 6520 726f 7574 6520 656e 7472 7920 6964 e route entry id\n-0000e150: 656e 7469 6669 6564 2062 7920 5348 4f52 entified by SHOR\n-0000e160: 544e 414d 452e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 TNAME.....File: \n-0000e170: 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 grub.info, Node\n-0000e180: 3a20 6e65 745f 6468 6370 2c20 204e 6578 : net_dhcp, Nex\n-0000e190: 743a 206e 6574 5f67 6574 5f64 6863 705f t: net_get_dhcp_\n-0000e1a0: 6f70 7469 6f6e 2c20 2050 7265 763a 206e option, Prev: n\n-0000e1b0: 6574 5f64 656c 5f72 6f75 7465 2c20 2055 et_del_route, U\n-0000e1c0: 703a 204e 6574 776f 726b 696e 6720 636f p: Networking co\n-0000e1d0: 6d6d 616e 6473 0a0a 3137 2e35 2e38 206e mmands..17.5.8 n\n-0000e1e0: 6574 5f64 6863 700a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d et_dhcp.--------\n-0000e1f0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2d2d 2043 6f6d -------.. -- Com\n-0000e200: 6d61 6e64 3a20 6e65 745f 6468 6370 205b mand: net_dhcp [\n-0000e210: 4341 5244 5d0a 2020 2020 2050 6572 666f CARD]. Perfo\n-0000e220: 726d 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e rm configuration\n-0000e230: 206f 6620 4341 5244 2075 7369 6e67 2044 of CARD using D\n-0000e240: 4843 5020 7072 6f74 6f63 6f6c 2e20 2049 HCP protocol. I\n-0000e250: 6620 6e6f 2063 6172 6420 6e61 6d65 0a20 f no card name. \n-0000e260: 2020 2020 6973 2073 7065 6369 6669 6564 is specified\n-0000e270: 2c20 7472 7920 746f 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 , try to configu\n-0000e280: 7265 2061 6c6c 2065 7869 7374 696e 6720 re all existing \n-0000e290: 6361 7264 732e 2020 4661 6c6c 7320 6261 cards. Falls ba\n-0000e2a0: 636b 2074 6f0a 2020 2020 2074 6865 2042 ck to. the B\n-0000e2b0: 4f4f 5450 2070 726f 746f 636f 6c2c 2069 OOTP protocol, i\n-0000e2c0: 6620 6e65 6564 6564 2e20 2049 6620 636f f needed. If co\n-0000e2d0: 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 7761 7320 nfiguration was \n-0000e2e0: 7375 6363 6573 7366 756c 2c0a 2020 2020 successful,. \n-0000e2f0: 2069 6e74 6572 6661 6365 2077 6974 6820 interface with \n-0000e300: 6e61 6d65 2043 4152 44e2 8098 3a64 6863 name CARD...:dhc\n-0000e310: 70e2 8099 2061 6e64 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 p... and configu\n-0000e320: 7265 6420 6164 6472 6573 7320 6973 2061 red address is a\n-0000e330: 6464 6564 2074 6f0a 2020 2020 2043 4152 dded to. CAR\n-0000e340: 442e 2020 4164 6469 7469 6f6e 616c 6c79 D. Additionally\n-0000e350: 2074 6865 2066 6f6c 6c6f 7769 6e67 2044 the following D\n-0000e360: 4843 5020 6f70 7469 6f6e 7320 6172 6520 HCP options are \n-0000e370: 7265 636f 676e 697a 6564 2061 6e64 0a20 recognized and. \n-0000e380: 2020 2020 7072 6f63 6573 7365 643a 0a0a processed:..\n-0000e390: 2020 2020 20e2 8098 3120 2853 7562 6e65 ...1 (Subne\n-0000e3a0: 7420 4d61 736b 29e2 8099 0a20 2020 2020 t Mask).... \n-0000e3b0: 2020 2020 2055 7365 6420 746f 2063 616c Used to cal\n-0000e3c0: 6375 6c61 7465 206e 6574 776f 726b 206c culate network l\n-0000e3d0: 6f63 616c 2072 6f75 7469 6e67 2065 6e74 ocal routing ent\n-0000e3e0: 7279 2066 6f72 2069 6e74 6572 6661 6365 ry for interface\n-0000e3f0: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2043 4152 44e2 . CARD.\n-0000e400: 8098 3a64 6863 70e2 8099 2e0a 2020 2020 ..:dhcp..... \n-0000e410: 20e2 8098 3320 2852 6f75 7465 7229 e280 ...3 (Router)..\n-0000e420: 990a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 4164 6473 .. Adds\n-0000e430: 2064 6566 6175 6c74 2072 6f75 7465 2065 default route e\n-0000e440: 6e74 7279 2077 6974 6820 7468 6520 6e61 ntry with the na\n-0000e450: 6d65 2043 4152 44e2 8098 3a64 6863 703a me CARD...:dhcp:\n-0000e460: 6465 6661 756c 74e2 8099 2076 6961 0a20 default... via. \n-0000e470: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2067 6174 6577 6179 gateway\n-0000e480: 2066 726f 6d20 4448 4350 206f 7074 696f from DHCP optio\n-0000e490: 6e2e 2020 4e6f 7465 2074 6861 7420 6f6e n. Note that on\n-0000e4a0: 6c79 206f 7074 696f 6e20 7769 7468 2073 ly option with s\n-0000e4b0: 696e 676c 650a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 ingle. \n-0000e4c0: 726f 7574 6520 6973 2061 6363 6570 7465 route is accepte\n-0000e4d0: 642e 0a20 2020 2020 e280 9836 2028 446f d.. ...6 (Do\n-0000e4e0: 6d61 696e 204e 616d 6520 5365 7276 6572 main Name Server\n-0000e4f0: 29e2 8099 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2041 ).... A\n-0000e500: 6464 7320 616c 6c20 7365 7276 6572 7320 dds all servers \n-0000e510: 6672 6f6d 206f 7074 696f 6e20 7661 6c75 from option valu\n-0000e520: 6520 746f 2074 6865 206c 6973 7420 6f66 e to the list of\n-0000e530: 2073 6572 7665 7273 2075 7365 640a 2020 servers used. \n-0000e540: 2020 2020 2020 2020 6475 7269 6e67 206e during n\n-0000e550: 616d 6520 7265 736f 6c75 7469 6f6e 2e0a ame resolution..\n-0000e560: 2020 2020 20e2 8098 3132 2028 486f 7374 ...12 (Host\n-0000e570: 204e 616d 6529 e280 990a 2020 2020 2020 Name).... \n-0000e580: 2020 2020 5365 7473 2065 6e76 6972 6f6e Sets environ\n-0000e590: 6d65 6e74 2076 6172 6961 626c 6520 e280 ment variable ..\n-0000e5a0: 986e 6574 5fe2 8099 3c43 4152 443e e280 .net_.....\n-0000e5b0: 985f 6468 6370 5f68 6f73 746e 616d 65e2 ._dhcp_hostname.\n-0000e5c0: 8099 2028 2a6e 6f74 650a 2020 2020 2020 .. (*note. \n-0000e5d0: 2020 2020 6e65 745f 3c49 4e54 4552 4641 net__hostname::) \n-0000e5f0: 746f 2074 6865 2076 616c 7565 206f 6620 to the value of \n-0000e600: 6f70 7469 6f6e 2e0a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 option.. ...\n-0000e610: 3135 2028 446f 6d61 696e 204e 616d 6529 15 (Domain Name)\n-0000e620: e280 990a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 5365 .... Se\n-0000e630: 7473 2065 6e76 6972 6f6e 6d65 6e74 2076 ts environment v\n-0000e640: 6172 6961 626c 6520 e280 986e 6574 5fe2 ariable ...net_.\n-0000e650: 8099 3c43 4152 443e e280 985f 6468 6370 ....._dhcp\n-0000e660: 5f64 6f6d 6169 6ee2 8099 2028 2a6e 6f74 _domain... (*not\n-0000e670: 650a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6e65 745f e. net_\n-0000e680: 3c49 4e54 4552 4641 4345 3e5f 646f 6d61 _doma\n-0000e690: 696e 3a3a 2920 746f 2074 6865 2076 616c in::) to the val\n-0000e6a0: 7565 206f 6620 6f70 7469 6f6e 2e0a 2020 ue of option.. \n-0000e6b0: 2020 20e2 8098 3137 2028 526f 6f74 2050 ...17 (Root P\n-0000e6c0: 6174 6829 e280 990a 2020 2020 2020 2020 ath).... \n-0000e6d0: 2020 5365 7473 2065 6e76 6972 6f6e 6d65 Sets environme\n-0000e6e0: 6e74 2076 6172 6961 626c 6520 e280 986e nt variable ...n\n-0000e6f0: 6574 5fe2 8099 3c43 4152 443e e280 985f et_......_\n-0000e700: 6468 6370 5f72 6f6f 7470 6174 68e2 8099 dhcp_rootpath...\n-0000e710: 2028 2a6e 6f74 650a 2020 2020 2020 2020 (*note. \n-0000e720: 2020 6e65 745f 3c49 4e54 4552 4641 4345 net__rootpath::) to\n-0000e740: 2074 6865 2076 616c 7565 206f 6620 6f70 the value of op\n-0000e750: 7469 6f6e 2e0a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 3138 tion.. ...18\n-0000e760: 2028 4578 7465 6e73 696f 6e73 2050 6174 (Extensions Pat\n-0000e770: 6829 e280 990a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 h).... \n-0000e780: 5365 7473 2065 6e76 6972 6f6e 6d65 6e74 Sets environment\n-0000e790: 2076 6172 6961 626c 6520 e280 986e 6574 variable ...net\n-0000e7a0: 5fe2 8099 3c43 4152 443e e280 985f 6468 _......_dh\n-0000e7b0: 6370 5f65 7874 656e 7369 6f6e 7370 6174 cp_extensionspat\n-0000e7c0: 68e2 8099 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2028 h.... (\n-0000e7d0: 2a6e 6f74 6520 6e65 745f 3c49 4e54 4552 *note net__extensions\n-0000e7f0: 7061 7468 3a3a 2920 746f 2074 6865 2076 path::) to the v\n-0000e800: 616c 7565 206f 660a 2020 2020 2020 2020 alue of. \n-0000e810: 2020 6f70 7469 6f6e 2e0a 2020 2020 20e2 option.. .\n-0000e820: 8098 3636 2028 5446 5450 2053 6572 7665 ..66 (TFTP Serve\n-0000e830: 7220 4e61 6d65 29e2 8099 0a20 2020 2020 r Name).... \n-0000e840: 2020 2020 2053 6574 7320 656e 7669 726f Sets enviro\n-0000e850: 6e6d 656e 7420 7661 7269 6162 6c65 20e2 nment variable .\n-0000e860: 8098 6e65 745f e280 993c 4341 5244 3ee2 ..net_....\n-0000e870: 8098 5f64 6863 705f 7365 7276 6572 5f6e .._dhcp_server_n\n-0000e880: 616d 65e2 8099 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 ame.... \n-0000e890: 2028 2a6e 6f74 6520 6e65 745f 3c49 4e54 (*note net__dhcp_ser\n-0000e8b0: 7665 725f 6e61 6d65 3a3a 2920 746f 2074 ver_name::) to t\n-0000e8c0: 6865 2076 616c 7565 206f 660a 2020 2020 he value of. \n-0000e8d0: 2020 2020 2020 6f70 7469 6f6e 2e0a 2020 option.. \n-0000e8e0: 2020 20e2 8098 3637 2028 4669 6c65 6e61 ...67 (Filena\n-0000e8f0: 6d65 29e2 8099 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 me).... \n-0000e900: 2053 6574 7320 656e 7669 726f 6e6d 656e Sets environmen\n-0000e910: 7420 7661 7269 6162 6c65 20e2 8098 6e65 t variable ...ne\n-0000e920: 745f e280 993c 4341 5244 3ee2 8098 5f62 t_......_b\n-0000e930: 6f6f 745f 6669 6c65 e280 9920 282a 6e6f oot_file... (*no\n-0000e940: 7465 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 206e 6574 te. net\n-0000e950: 5f3c 494e 5445 5246 4143 453e 5f62 6f6f __boo\n-0000e960: 745f 6669 6c65 3a3a 2920 746f 2074 6865 t_file::) to the\n-0000e970: 2076 616c 7565 206f 6620 6f70 7469 6f6e value of option\n-0000e980: 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e .....File: grub.\n-0000e990: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 206e 6574 info, Node: net\n-0000e9a0: 5f67 6574 5f64 6863 705f 6f70 7469 6f6e _get_dhcp_option\n-0000e9b0: 2c20 204e 6578 743a 206e 6574 5f69 7076 , Next: net_ipv\n-0000e9c0: 365f 6175 746f 636f 6e66 2c20 2050 7265 6_autoconf, Pre\n-0000e9d0: 763a 206e 6574 5f64 6863 702c 2020 5570 v: net_dhcp, Up\n-0000e9e0: 3a20 4e65 7477 6f72 6b69 6e67 2063 6f6d : Networking com\n-0000e9f0: 6d61 6e64 730a 0a31 372e 352e 3920 6e65 mands..17.5.9 ne\n-0000ea00: 745f 6765 745f 6468 6370 5f6f 7074 696f t_get_dhcp_optio\n-0000ea10: 6e0a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d n.--------------\n-0000ea20: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 202d ------------.. -\n-0000ea30: 2d20 436f 6d6d 616e 643a 206e 6574 5f67 - Command: net_g\n-0000ea40: 6574 5f64 6863 705f 6f70 7469 6f6e 2056 et_dhcp_option V\n-0000ea50: 4152 2049 4e54 4552 4641 4345 204e 554d AR INTERFACE NUM\n-0000ea60: 4245 5220 5459 5045 0a20 2020 2020 5265 BER TYPE. Re\n-0000ea70: 7175 6573 7420 4448 4350 206f 7074 696f quest DHCP optio\n-0000ea80: 6e20 4e55 4d42 4552 206f 6620 5459 5045 n NUMBER of TYPE\n-0000ea90: 2076 6961 2049 4e54 4552 4641 4345 2e20 via INTERFACE. \n-0000eaa0: 2054 5950 4520 6361 6e20 6265 206f 6e65 TYPE can be one\n-0000eab0: 0a20 2020 2020 6f66 20e2 8098 7374 7269 . of ...stri\n-0000eac0: 6e67 e280 992c 20e2 8098 6e75 6d62 6572 ng..., ...number\n-0000ead0: e280 9920 6f72 20e2 8098 6865 78e2 8099 ... or ...hex...\n-0000eae0: 2e20 2049 6620 6f70 7469 6f6e 2069 7320 . If option is \n-0000eaf0: 666f 756e 642c 2061 7373 6967 6e20 6974 found, assign it\n-0000eb00: 730a 2020 2020 2076 616c 7565 2074 6f20 s. value to \n-0000eb10: 7661 7269 6162 6c65 2056 4152 2e20 2056 variable VAR. V\n-0000eb20: 616c 7565 7320 6f66 2074 7970 6573 20e2 alues of types .\n-0000eb30: 8098 6e75 6d62 6572 e280 9920 616e 6420 ..number... and \n-0000eb40: e280 9868 6578 e280 9920 6172 650a 2020 ...hex... are. \n-0000eb50: 2020 2063 6f6e 7665 7274 6564 2074 6f20 converted to \n-0000eb60: 7374 7269 6e67 2072 6570 7265 7365 6e74 string represent\n-0000eb70: 6174 696f 6e2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 ation.....File: \n-0000eb80: 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 grub.info, Node\n-0000eb90: 3a20 6e65 745f 6970 7636 5f61 7574 6f63 : net_ipv6_autoc\n-0000eba0: 6f6e 662c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6e65 745f onf, Next: net_\n-0000ebb0: 6c73 5f61 6464 722c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 ls_addr, Prev: \n-0000ebc0: 6e65 745f 6765 745f 6468 6370 5f6f 7074 net_get_dhcp_opt\n-0000ebd0: 696f 6e2c 2020 5570 3a20 4e65 7477 6f72 ion, Up: Networ\n-0000ebe0: 6b69 6e67 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 730a 0a31 king commands..1\n-0000ebf0: 372e 352e 3130 206e 6574 5f69 7076 365f 7.5.10 net_ipv6_\n-0000ec00: 6175 746f 636f 6e66 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d autoconf.-------\n+0000d740: 4c69 7374 2044 4e53 2073 6572 7665 7273 List DNS servers\n+0000d750: 0a2a 206e 6574 5f6c 735f 726f 7574 6573 .* net_ls_routes\n+0000d760: 3a3a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 :: \n+0000d770: 204c 6973 7420 726f 7574 696e 6720 656e List routing en\n+0000d780: 7472 6965 730a 2a20 6e65 745f 6e73 6c6f tries.* net_nslo\n+0000d790: 6f6b 7570 3a3a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 okup:: \n+0000d7a0: 2020 2020 2020 5065 7266 6f72 6d20 6120 Perform a \n+0000d7b0: 444e 5320 6c6f 6f6b 7570 0a2a 206e 6574 DNS lookup.* net\n+0000d7c0: 5f73 6574 5f76 6c61 6e3a 3a20 2020 2020 _set_vlan:: \n+0000d7d0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2053 6574 2076 Set v\n+0000d7e0: 6c61 6e20 6964 206f 6e20 616e 2069 6e74 lan id on an int\n+0000d7f0: 6572 6661 6365 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 erface....File: \n+0000d800: 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 grub.info, Node\n+0000d810: 3a20 6e65 745f 6164 645f 6164 6472 2c20 : net_add_addr, \n+0000d820: 204e 6578 743a 206e 6574 5f61 6464 5f64 Next: net_add_d\n+0000d830: 6e73 2c20 2055 703a 204e 6574 776f 726b ns, Up: Network\n+0000d840: 696e 6720 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 0a0a 3137 ing commands..17\n+0000d850: 2e35 2e31 206e 6574 5f61 6464 5f61 6464 .5.1 net_add_add\n+0000d860: 720a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d r.--------------\n+0000d870: 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2d2d 2043 6f6d 6d61 -----.. -- Comma\n+0000d880: 6e64 3a20 6e65 745f 6164 645f 6164 6472 nd: net_add_addr\n+0000d890: 2049 4e54 4552 4641 4345 2043 4152 4420 INTERFACE CARD \n+0000d8a0: 4144 4452 4553 530a 2020 2020 2043 6f6e ADDRESS. Con\n+0000d8b0: 6669 6775 7265 2061 6464 6974 696f 6e61 figure additiona\n+0000d8c0: 6c20 6e65 7477 6f72 6b20 494e 5445 5246 l network INTERF\n+0000d8d0: 4143 4520 7769 7468 2041 4444 5245 5353 ACE with ADDRESS\n+0000d8e0: 206f 6e20 6120 6e65 7477 6f72 6b0a 2020 on a network. \n+0000d8f0: 2020 2043 4152 442e 2020 4144 4452 4553 CARD. ADDRES\n+0000d900: 5320 6361 6e20 6265 2065 6974 6865 7220 S can be either \n+0000d910: 4950 2069 6e20 646f 7474 6564 2064 6563 IP in dotted dec\n+0000d920: 696d 616c 206e 6f74 6174 696f 6e2c 206f imal notation, o\n+0000d930: 720a 2020 2020 2073 796d 626f 6c69 6320 r. symbolic \n+0000d940: 6e61 6d65 2077 6869 6368 2069 7320 7265 name which is re\n+0000d950: 736f 6c76 6564 2075 7369 6e67 2044 4e53 solved using DNS\n+0000d960: 206c 6f6f 6b75 702e 2020 4966 2073 7563 lookup. If suc\n+0000d970: 6365 7373 6675 6c2c 0a20 2020 2020 7468 cessful,. th\n+0000d980: 6973 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2061 6c73 6f20 is command also \n+0000d990: 6164 6473 206c 6f63 616c 206c 696e 6b20 adds local link \n+0000d9a0: 726f 7574 696e 6720 656e 7472 7920 746f routing entry to\n+0000d9b0: 2074 6865 2064 6566 6175 6c74 0a20 2020 the default. \n+0000d9c0: 2020 7375 626e 6574 206f 6620 4144 4452 subnet of ADDR\n+0000d9d0: 4553 5320 7769 7468 206e 616d 6520 494e ESS with name IN\n+0000d9e0: 5445 5246 4143 45e2 8098 3a6c 6f63 616c TERFACE...:local\n+0000d9f0: e280 9920 7669 6120 494e 5445 5246 4143 ... via INTERFAC\n+0000da00: 452e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 E.....File: grub\n+0000da10: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6e65 .info, Node: ne\n+0000da20: 745f 6164 645f 646e 732c 2020 4e65 7874 t_add_dns, Next\n+0000da30: 3a20 6e65 745f 6164 645f 726f 7574 652c : net_add_route,\n+0000da40: 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6e65 745f 6164 645f Prev: net_add_\n+0000da50: 6164 6472 2c20 2055 703a 204e 6574 776f addr, Up: Netwo\n+0000da60: 726b 696e 6720 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 0a0a rking commands..\n+0000da70: 3137 2e35 2e32 206e 6574 5f61 6464 5f64 17.5.2 net_add_d\n+0000da80: 6e73 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ns.-------------\n+0000da90: 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2d2d 2043 6f6d 6d61 -----.. -- Comma\n+0000daa0: 6e64 3a20 6e65 745f 6164 645f 646e 7320 nd: net_add_dns \n+0000dab0: 5345 5256 4552 0a20 2020 2020 5265 736f SERVER. Reso\n+0000dac0: 6c76 6520 5345 5256 4552 2049 5020 6164 lve SERVER IP ad\n+0000dad0: 6472 6573 7320 616e 6420 6164 6420 746f dress and add to\n+0000dae0: 2074 6865 206c 6973 7420 6f66 2044 4e53 the list of DNS\n+0000daf0: 2073 6572 7665 7273 2075 7365 640a 2020 servers used. \n+0000db00: 2020 2064 7572 696e 6720 6e61 6d65 206c during name l\n+0000db10: 6f6f 6b75 702e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 ookup.....File: \n+0000db20: 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 grub.info, Node\n+0000db30: 3a20 6e65 745f 6164 645f 726f 7574 652c : net_add_route,\n+0000db40: 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6e65 745f 626f 6f74 Next: net_boot\n+0000db50: 702c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6e65 745f 6164 p, Prev: net_ad\n+0000db60: 645f 646e 732c 2020 5570 3a20 4e65 7477 d_dns, Up: Netw\n+0000db70: 6f72 6b69 6e67 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 730a orking commands.\n+0000db80: 0a31 372e 352e 3320 6e65 745f 6164 645f .17.5.3 net_add_\n+0000db90: 726f 7574 650a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d route.----------\n+0000dba0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 202d 2d20 ----------.. -- \n+0000dbb0: 436f 6d6d 616e 643a 206e 6574 5f61 6464 Command: net_add\n+0000dbc0: 5f72 6f75 7465 2053 484f 5254 4e41 4d45 _route SHORTNAME\n+0000dbd0: 2049 505b 2f50 5245 4649 585d 205b 494e IP[/PREFIX] [IN\n+0000dbe0: 5445 5246 4143 4520 7c20 6777 0a20 2020 TERFACE | gw. \n+0000dbf0: 2020 2020 2020 2047 4154 4557 4159 5d0a GATEWAY].\n+0000dc00: 2020 2020 2041 6464 2072 6f75 7465 2074 Add route t\n+0000dc10: 6f20 6e65 7477 6f72 6b20 7769 7468 2061 o network with a\n+0000dc20: 6464 7265 7373 2049 5020 6173 206d 6f64 ddress IP as mod\n+0000dc30: 6966 6965 6420 6279 2050 5245 4649 5820 ified by PREFIX \n+0000dc40: 7669 610a 2020 2020 2065 6974 6865 7220 via. either \n+0000dc50: 6c6f 6361 6c20 494e 5445 5246 4143 4520 local INTERFACE \n+0000dc60: 6f72 2047 4154 4557 4159 2e20 2050 5245 or GATEWAY. PRE\n+0000dc70: 4649 5820 6973 206f 7074 696f 6e61 6c20 FIX is optional \n+0000dc80: 616e 6420 6465 6661 756c 7473 0a20 2020 and defaults. \n+0000dc90: 2020 746f 2033 3220 666f 7220 4950 7634 to 32 for IPv4\n+0000dca0: 2061 6464 7265 7373 2061 6e64 2031 3238 address and 128\n+0000dcb0: 2066 6f72 2049 5076 3620 6164 6472 6573 for IPv6 addres\n+0000dcc0: 732e 2020 526f 7574 6520 6973 0a20 2020 s. Route is. \n+0000dcd0: 2020 6964 656e 7469 6669 6564 2062 7920 identified by \n+0000dce0: 5348 4f52 544e 414d 4520 7768 6963 6820 SHORTNAME which \n+0000dcf0: 6361 6e20 6265 2075 7365 6420 746f 2072 can be used to r\n+0000dd00: 656d 6f76 6520 6974 2028 2a6e 6f74 650a emove it (*note.\n+0000dd10: 2020 2020 206e 6574 5f64 656c 5f72 6f75 net_del_rou\n+0000dd20: 7465 3a3a 292e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 te::).....File: \n+0000dd30: 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 grub.info, Node\n+0000dd40: 3a20 6e65 745f 626f 6f74 702c 2020 4e65 : net_bootp, Ne\n+0000dd50: 7874 3a20 6e65 745f 6465 6c5f 6164 6472 xt: net_del_addr\n+0000dd60: 2c20 2050 7265 763a 206e 6574 5f61 6464 , Prev: net_add\n+0000dd70: 5f72 6f75 7465 2c20 2055 703a 204e 6574 _route, Up: Net\n+0000dd80: 776f 726b 696e 6720 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 working commands\n+0000dd90: 0a0a 3137 2e35 2e34 206e 6574 5f62 6f6f ..17.5.4 net_boo\n+0000dda0: 7470 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d tp.-------------\n+0000ddb0: 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2d2d 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 ---.. -- Command\n+0000ddc0: 3a20 6e65 745f 626f 6f74 7020 5b43 4152 : net_bootp [CAR\n+0000ddd0: 445d 0a20 2020 2020 416c 6961 7320 666f D]. Alias fo\n+0000dde0: 7220 6e65 745f 6468 6370 2c20 666f 7220 r net_dhcp, for \n+0000ddf0: 636f 6d70 6174 6962 696c 6974 7920 7769 compatibility wi\n+0000de00: 7468 206f 6c64 6572 2047 7275 6220 7665 th older Grub ve\n+0000de10: 7273 696f 6e73 2e0a 2020 2020 2057 696c rsions.. Wil\n+0000de20: 6c20 7065 7266 6f72 6d20 7468 6520 7361 l perform the sa\n+0000de30: 6d65 2044 4843 5020 6861 6e64 7368 616b me DHCP handshak\n+0000de40: 6520 7769 7468 2070 6f74 656e 7469 616c e with potential\n+0000de50: 2066 616c 6c62 6163 6b20 746f 0a20 2020 fallback to. \n+0000de60: 2020 424f 4f54 5020 6173 2074 6865 206e BOOTP as the n\n+0000de70: 6574 5f64 6863 7020 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 et_dhcp command \n+0000de80: 282a 6e6f 7465 206e 6574 5f64 6863 703a (*note net_dhcp:\n+0000de90: 3a29 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 :).....File: gru\n+0000dea0: 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 206e b.info, Node: n\n+0000deb0: 6574 5f64 656c 5f61 6464 722c 2020 4e65 et_del_addr, Ne\n+0000dec0: 7874 3a20 6e65 745f 6465 6c5f 646e 732c xt: net_del_dns,\n+0000ded0: 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6e65 745f 626f 6f74 Prev: net_boot\n+0000dee0: 702c 2020 5570 3a20 4e65 7477 6f72 6b69 p, Up: Networki\n+0000def0: 6e67 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 730a 0a31 372e ng commands..17.\n+0000df00: 352e 3520 6e65 745f 6465 6c5f 6164 6472 5.5 net_del_addr\n+0000df10: 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d .---------------\n+0000df20: 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 202d 2d20 436f 6d6d 616e ----.. -- Comman\n+0000df30: 643a 206e 6574 5f64 656c 5f61 6464 7220 d: net_del_addr \n+0000df40: 494e 5445 5246 4143 450a 2020 2020 2052 INTERFACE. R\n+0000df50: 656d 6f76 6520 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6564 emove configured\n+0000df60: 2049 4e54 4552 4641 4345 2077 6974 6820 INTERFACE with \n+0000df70: 6173 736f 6369 6174 6564 2061 6464 7265 associated addre\n+0000df80: 7373 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 ss.....File: gru\n+0000df90: 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 206e b.info, Node: n\n+0000dfa0: 6574 5f64 656c 5f64 6e73 2c20 204e 6578 et_del_dns, Nex\n+0000dfb0: 743a 206e 6574 5f64 656c 5f72 6f75 7465 t: net_del_route\n+0000dfc0: 2c20 2050 7265 763a 206e 6574 5f64 656c , Prev: net_del\n+0000dfd0: 5f61 6464 722c 2020 5570 3a20 4e65 7477 _addr, Up: Netw\n+0000dfe0: 6f72 6b69 6e67 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 730a orking commands.\n+0000dff0: 0a31 372e 352e 3620 6e65 745f 6465 6c5f .17.5.6 net_del_\n+0000e000: 646e 730a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d dns.------------\n+0000e010: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 202d 2d20 436f 6d6d ------.. -- Comm\n+0000e020: 616e 643a 206e 6574 5f64 656c 5f64 6e73 and: net_del_dns\n+0000e030: 2041 4444 5245 5353 0a20 2020 2020 5265 ADDRESS. Re\n+0000e040: 6d6f 7665 2041 4444 5245 5353 2066 726f move ADDRESS fro\n+0000e050: 6d20 6c69 7374 206f 6620 7365 7276 6572 m list of server\n+0000e060: 7320 7573 6564 2064 7572 696e 6720 6e61 s used during na\n+0000e070: 6d65 206c 6f6f 6b75 702e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 me lookup.....Fi\n+0000e080: 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 le: grub.info, \n+0000e090: 4e6f 6465 3a20 6e65 745f 6465 6c5f 726f Node: net_del_ro\n+0000e0a0: 7574 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6e65 745f ute, Next: net_\n+0000e0b0: 6468 6370 2c20 2050 7265 763a 206e 6574 dhcp, Prev: net\n+0000e0c0: 5f64 656c 5f64 6e73 2c20 2055 703a 204e _del_dns, Up: N\n+0000e0d0: 6574 776f 726b 696e 6720 636f 6d6d 616e etworking comman\n+0000e0e0: 6473 0a0a 3137 2e35 2e37 206e 6574 5f64 ds..17.5.7 net_d\n+0000e0f0: 656c 5f72 6f75 7465 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d el_route.-------\n+0000e100: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 -------------.. \n+0000e110: 2d2d 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 3a20 6e65 745f -- Command: net_\n+0000e120: 6465 6c5f 726f 7574 6520 5348 4f52 544e del_route SHORTN\n+0000e130: 414d 450a 2020 2020 2052 656d 6f76 6520 AME. Remove \n+0000e140: 726f 7574 6520 656e 7472 7920 6964 656e route entry iden\n+0000e150: 7469 6669 6564 2062 7920 5348 4f52 544e tified by SHORTN\n+0000e160: 414d 452e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 AME.....File: gr\n+0000e170: 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 ub.info, Node: \n+0000e180: 6e65 745f 6468 6370 2c20 204e 6578 743a net_dhcp, Next:\n+0000e190: 206e 6574 5f67 6574 5f64 6863 705f 6f70 net_get_dhcp_op\n+0000e1a0: 7469 6f6e 2c20 2050 7265 763a 206e 6574 tion, Prev: net\n+0000e1b0: 5f64 656c 5f72 6f75 7465 2c20 2055 703a _del_route, Up:\n+0000e1c0: 204e 6574 776f 726b 696e 6720 636f 6d6d Networking comm\n+0000e1d0: 616e 6473 0a0a 3137 2e35 2e38 206e 6574 ands..17.5.8 net\n+0000e1e0: 5f64 6863 700a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d _dhcp.----------\n+0000e1f0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2d2d 2043 6f6d 6d61 -----.. -- Comma\n+0000e200: 6e64 3a20 6e65 745f 6468 6370 205b 4341 nd: net_dhcp [CA\n+0000e210: 5244 5d0a 2020 2020 2050 6572 666f 726d RD]. Perform\n+0000e220: 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 206f configuration o\n+0000e230: 6620 4341 5244 2075 7369 6e67 2044 4843 f CARD using DHC\n+0000e240: 5020 7072 6f74 6f63 6f6c 2e20 2049 6620 P protocol. If \n+0000e250: 6e6f 2063 6172 6420 6e61 6d65 0a20 2020 no card name. \n+0000e260: 2020 6973 2073 7065 6369 6669 6564 2c20 is specified, \n+0000e270: 7472 7920 746f 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7265 try to configure\n+0000e280: 2061 6c6c 2065 7869 7374 696e 6720 6361 all existing ca\n+0000e290: 7264 732e 2020 4661 6c6c 7320 6261 636b rds. Falls back\n+0000e2a0: 2074 6f0a 2020 2020 2074 6865 2042 4f4f to. the BOO\n+0000e2b0: 5450 2070 726f 746f 636f 6c2c 2069 6620 TP protocol, if \n+0000e2c0: 6e65 6564 6564 2e20 2049 6620 636f 6e66 needed. If conf\n+0000e2d0: 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 7761 7320 7375 iguration was su\n+0000e2e0: 6363 6573 7366 756c 2c0a 2020 2020 2069 ccessful,. i\n+0000e2f0: 6e74 6572 6661 6365 2077 6974 6820 6e61 nterface with na\n+0000e300: 6d65 2043 4152 44e2 8098 3a64 6863 70e2 me CARD...:dhcp.\n+0000e310: 8099 2061 6e64 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7265 .. and configure\n+0000e320: 6420 6164 6472 6573 7320 6973 2061 6464 d address is add\n+0000e330: 6564 2074 6f0a 2020 2020 2043 4152 442e ed to. CARD.\n+0000e340: 2020 4164 6469 7469 6f6e 616c 6c79 2074 Additionally t\n+0000e350: 6865 2066 6f6c 6c6f 7769 6e67 2044 4843 he following DHC\n+0000e360: 5020 6f70 7469 6f6e 7320 6172 6520 7265 P options are re\n+0000e370: 636f 676e 697a 6564 2061 6e64 0a20 2020 cognized and. \n+0000e380: 2020 7072 6f63 6573 7365 643a 0a0a 2020 processed:.. \n+0000e390: 2020 20e2 8098 3120 2853 7562 6e65 7420 ...1 (Subnet \n+0000e3a0: 4d61 736b 29e2 8099 0a20 2020 2020 2020 Mask).... \n+0000e3b0: 2020 2055 7365 6420 746f 2063 616c 6375 Used to calcu\n+0000e3c0: 6c61 7465 206e 6574 776f 726b 206c 6f63 late network loc\n+0000e3d0: 616c 2072 6f75 7469 6e67 2065 6e74 7279 al routing entry\n+0000e3e0: 2066 6f72 2069 6e74 6572 6661 6365 0a20 for interface. \n+0000e3f0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2043 4152 44e2 8098 CARD...\n+0000e400: 3a64 6863 70e2 8099 2e0a 2020 2020 20e2 :dhcp..... .\n+0000e410: 8098 3320 2852 6f75 7465 7229 e280 990a ..3 (Router)....\n+0000e420: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 4164 6473 2064 Adds d\n+0000e430: 6566 6175 6c74 2072 6f75 7465 2065 6e74 efault route ent\n+0000e440: 7279 2077 6974 6820 7468 6520 6e61 6d65 ry with the name\n+0000e450: 2043 4152 44e2 8098 3a64 6863 703a 6465 CARD...:dhcp:de\n+0000e460: 6661 756c 74e2 8099 2076 6961 0a20 2020 fault... via. \n+0000e470: 2020 2020 2020 2067 6174 6577 6179 2066 gateway f\n+0000e480: 726f 6d20 4448 4350 206f 7074 696f 6e2e rom DHCP option.\n+0000e490: 2020 4e6f 7465 2074 6861 7420 6f6e 6c79 Note that only\n+0000e4a0: 206f 7074 696f 6e20 7769 7468 2073 696e option with sin\n+0000e4b0: 676c 650a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 726f gle. ro\n+0000e4c0: 7574 6520 6973 2061 6363 6570 7465 642e ute is accepted.\n+0000e4d0: 0a20 2020 2020 e280 9836 2028 446f 6d61 . ...6 (Doma\n+0000e4e0: 696e 204e 616d 6520 5365 7276 6572 29e2 in Name Server).\n+0000e4f0: 8099 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2041 6464 ... Add\n+0000e500: 7320 616c 6c20 7365 7276 6572 7320 6672 s all servers fr\n+0000e510: 6f6d 206f 7074 696f 6e20 7661 6c75 6520 om option value \n+0000e520: 746f 2074 6865 206c 6973 7420 6f66 2073 to the list of s\n+0000e530: 6572 7665 7273 2075 7365 640a 2020 2020 ervers used. \n+0000e540: 2020 2020 2020 6475 7269 6e67 206e 616d during nam\n+0000e550: 6520 7265 736f 6c75 7469 6f6e 2e0a 2020 e resolution.. \n+0000e560: 2020 20e2 8098 3132 2028 486f 7374 204e ...12 (Host N\n+0000e570: 616d 6529 e280 990a 2020 2020 2020 2020 ame).... \n+0000e580: 2020 5365 7473 2065 6e76 6972 6f6e 6d65 Sets environme\n+0000e590: 6e74 2076 6172 6961 626c 6520 e280 986e nt variable ...n\n+0000e5a0: 6574 5fe2 8099 3c43 4152 443e e280 985f et_......_\n+0000e5b0: 6468 6370 5f68 6f73 746e 616d 65e2 8099 dhcp_hostname...\n+0000e5c0: 2028 2a6e 6f74 650a 2020 2020 2020 2020 (*note. \n+0000e5d0: 2020 6e65 745f 3c49 4e54 4552 4641 4345 net__hostname::) to\n+0000e5f0: 2074 6865 2076 616c 7565 206f 6620 6f70 the value of op\n+0000e600: 7469 6f6e 2e0a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 3135 tion.. ...15\n+0000e610: 2028 446f 6d61 696e 204e 616d 6529 e280 (Domain Name)..\n+0000e620: 990a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 5365 7473 .. Sets\n+0000e630: 2065 6e76 6972 6f6e 6d65 6e74 2076 6172 environment var\n+0000e640: 6961 626c 6520 e280 986e 6574 5fe2 8099 iable ...net_...\n+0000e650: 3c43 4152 443e e280 985f 6468 6370 5f64 ..._dhcp_d\n+0000e660: 6f6d 6169 6ee2 8099 2028 2a6e 6f74 650a omain... (*note.\n+0000e670: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6e65 745f 3c49 net__domain\n+0000e690: 3a3a 2920 746f 2074 6865 2076 616c 7565 ::) to the value\n+0000e6a0: 206f 6620 6f70 7469 6f6e 2e0a 2020 2020 of option.. \n+0000e6b0: 20e2 8098 3137 2028 526f 6f74 2050 6174 ...17 (Root Pat\n+0000e6c0: 6829 e280 990a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 h).... \n+0000e6d0: 5365 7473 2065 6e76 6972 6f6e 6d65 6e74 Sets environment\n+0000e6e0: 2076 6172 6961 626c 6520 e280 986e 6574 variable ...net\n+0000e6f0: 5fe2 8099 3c43 4152 443e e280 985f 6468 _......_dh\n+0000e700: 6370 5f72 6f6f 7470 6174 68e2 8099 2028 cp_rootpath... (\n+0000e710: 2a6e 6f74 650a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 *note. \n+0000e720: 6e65 745f 3c49 4e54 4552 4641 4345 3e5f net__\n+0000e730: 726f 6f74 7061 7468 3a3a 2920 746f 2074 rootpath::) to t\n+0000e740: 6865 2076 616c 7565 206f 6620 6f70 7469 he value of opti\n+0000e750: 6f6e 2e0a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 3138 2028 on.. ...18 (\n+0000e760: 4578 7465 6e73 696f 6e73 2050 6174 6829 Extensions Path)\n+0000e770: e280 990a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 5365 .... Se\n+0000e780: 7473 2065 6e76 6972 6f6e 6d65 6e74 2076 ts environment v\n+0000e790: 6172 6961 626c 6520 e280 986e 6574 5fe2 ariable ...net_.\n+0000e7a0: 8099 3c43 4152 443e e280 985f 6468 6370 ....._dhcp\n+0000e7b0: 5f65 7874 656e 7369 6f6e 7370 6174 68e2 _extensionspath.\n+0000e7c0: 8099 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2028 2a6e ... (*n\n+0000e7d0: 6f74 6520 6e65 745f 3c49 4e54 4552 4641 ote net__extensionspa\n+0000e7f0: 7468 3a3a 2920 746f 2074 6865 2076 616c th::) to the val\n+0000e800: 7565 206f 660a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 ue of. \n+0000e810: 6f70 7469 6f6e 2e0a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 option.. ...\n+0000e820: 3636 2028 5446 5450 2053 6572 7665 7220 66 (TFTP Server \n+0000e830: 4e61 6d65 29e2 8099 0a20 2020 2020 2020 Name).... \n+0000e840: 2020 2053 6574 7320 656e 7669 726f 6e6d Sets environm\n+0000e850: 656e 7420 7661 7269 6162 6c65 20e2 8098 ent variable ...\n+0000e860: 6e65 745f e280 993c 4341 5244 3ee2 8098 net_......\n+0000e870: 5f64 6863 705f 7365 7276 6572 5f6e 616d _dhcp_server_nam\n+0000e880: 65e2 8099 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2028 e.... (\n+0000e890: 2a6e 6f74 6520 6e65 745f 3c49 4e54 4552 *note net__dhcp_serve\n+0000e8b0: 725f 6e61 6d65 3a3a 2920 746f 2074 6865 r_name::) to the\n+0000e8c0: 2076 616c 7565 206f 660a 2020 2020 2020 value of. \n+0000e8d0: 2020 2020 6f70 7469 6f6e 2e0a 2020 2020 option.. \n+0000e8e0: 20e2 8098 3637 2028 4669 6c65 6e61 6d65 ...67 (Filename\n+0000e8f0: 29e2 8099 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2053 ).... S\n+0000e900: 6574 7320 656e 7669 726f 6e6d 656e 7420 ets environment \n+0000e910: 7661 7269 6162 6c65 20e2 8098 6e65 745f variable ...net_\n+0000e920: e280 993c 4341 5244 3ee2 8098 5f62 6f6f ......_boo\n+0000e930: 745f 6669 6c65 e280 9920 282a 6e6f 7465 t_file... (*note\n+0000e940: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 206e 6574 5f3c . net_<\n+0000e950: 494e 5445 5246 4143 453e 5f62 6f6f 745f INTERFACE>_boot_\n+0000e960: 6669 6c65 3a3a 2920 746f 2074 6865 2076 file::) to the v\n+0000e970: 616c 7565 206f 6620 6f70 7469 6f6e 2e0a alue of option..\n+0000e980: 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e ...File: grub.in\n+0000e990: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 206e 6574 5f67 fo, Node: net_g\n+0000e9a0: 6574 5f64 6863 705f 6f70 7469 6f6e 2c20 et_dhcp_option, \n+0000e9b0: 204e 6578 743a 206e 6574 5f69 7076 365f Next: net_ipv6_\n+0000e9c0: 6175 746f 636f 6e66 2c20 2050 7265 763a autoconf, Prev:\n+0000e9d0: 206e 6574 5f64 6863 702c 2020 5570 3a20 net_dhcp, Up: \n+0000e9e0: 4e65 7477 6f72 6b69 6e67 2063 6f6d 6d61 Networking comma\n+0000e9f0: 6e64 730a 0a31 372e 352e 3920 6e65 745f nds..17.5.9 net_\n+0000ea00: 6765 745f 6468 6370 5f6f 7074 696f 6e0a get_dhcp_option.\n+0000ea10: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+0000ea20: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 202d 2d20 ----------.. -- \n+0000ea30: 436f 6d6d 616e 643a 206e 6574 5f67 6574 Command: net_get\n+0000ea40: 5f64 6863 705f 6f70 7469 6f6e 2056 4152 _dhcp_option VAR\n+0000ea50: 2049 4e54 4552 4641 4345 204e 554d 4245 INTERFACE NUMBE\n+0000ea60: 5220 5459 5045 0a20 2020 2020 5265 7175 R TYPE. Requ\n+0000ea70: 6573 7420 4448 4350 206f 7074 696f 6e20 est DHCP option \n+0000ea80: 4e55 4d42 4552 206f 6620 5459 5045 2076 NUMBER of TYPE v\n+0000ea90: 6961 2049 4e54 4552 4641 4345 2e20 2054 ia INTERFACE. T\n+0000eaa0: 5950 4520 6361 6e20 6265 206f 6e65 0a20 YPE can be one. \n+0000eab0: 2020 2020 6f66 20e2 8098 7374 7269 6e67 of ...string\n+0000eac0: e280 992c 20e2 8098 6e75 6d62 6572 e280 ..., ...number..\n+0000ead0: 9920 6f72 20e2 8098 6865 78e2 8099 2e20 . or ...hex.... \n+0000eae0: 2049 6620 6f70 7469 6f6e 2069 7320 666f If option is fo\n+0000eaf0: 756e 642c 2061 7373 6967 6e20 6974 730a und, assign its.\n+0000eb00: 2020 2020 2076 616c 7565 2074 6f20 7661 value to va\n+0000eb10: 7269 6162 6c65 2056 4152 2e20 2056 616c riable VAR. Val\n+0000eb20: 7565 7320 6f66 2074 7970 6573 20e2 8098 ues of types ...\n+0000eb30: 6e75 6d62 6572 e280 9920 616e 6420 e280 number... and ..\n+0000eb40: 9868 6578 e280 9920 6172 650a 2020 2020 .hex... are. \n+0000eb50: 2063 6f6e 7665 7274 6564 2074 6f20 7374 converted to st\n+0000eb60: 7269 6e67 2072 6570 7265 7365 6e74 6174 ring representat\n+0000eb70: 696f 6e2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 ion.....File: gr\n+0000eb80: 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 ub.info, Node: \n+0000eb90: 6e65 745f 6970 7636 5f61 7574 6f63 6f6e net_ipv6_autocon\n+0000eba0: 662c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6e65 745f 6c73 f, Next: net_ls\n+0000ebb0: 5f61 6464 722c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6e65 _addr, Prev: ne\n+0000ebc0: 745f 6765 745f 6468 6370 5f6f 7074 696f t_get_dhcp_optio\n+0000ebd0: 6e2c 2020 5570 3a20 4e65 7477 6f72 6b69 n, Up: Networki\n+0000ebe0: 6e67 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 730a 0a31 372e ng commands..17.\n+0000ebf0: 352e 3130 206e 6574 5f69 7076 365f 6175 5.10 net_ipv6_au\n+0000ec00: 746f 636f 6e66 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d toconf.---------\n 0000ec10: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-0000ec20: 2d2d 0a0a 202d 2d20 436f 6d6d 616e 643a --.. -- Command:\n-0000ec30: 206e 6574 5f69 7076 365f 6175 746f 636f net_ipv6_autoco\n-0000ec40: 6e66 205b 4341 5244 5d0a 2020 2020 2050 nf [CARD]. P\n-0000ec50: 6572 666f 726d 2049 5076 3620 6175 746f erform IPv6 auto\n-0000ec60: 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 6279 configuration by\n-0000ec70: 2061 6464 696e 6720 746f 2074 6865 2043 adding to the C\n-0000ec80: 4152 4420 696e 7465 7266 6163 6520 7769 ARD interface wi\n-0000ec90: 7468 0a20 2020 2020 6e61 6d65 2043 4152 th. name CAR\n-0000eca0: 44e2 8098 3a6c 696e 6be2 8099 2061 6e64 D...:link... and\n-0000ecb0: 206c 696e 6b20 6c6f 6361 6c20 4d41 432d link local MAC-\n-0000ecc0: 6261 7365 6420 6164 6472 6573 732e 2020 based address. \n-0000ecd0: 4966 206e 6f20 6361 7264 2069 730a 2020 If no card is. \n-0000ece0: 2020 2073 7065 6369 6669 6564 2c20 7065 specified, pe\n-0000ecf0: 7266 6f72 6d20 6175 746f 636f 6e66 6967 rform autoconfig\n-0000ed00: 7572 6174 696f 6e20 666f 7220 616c 6c20 uration for all \n-0000ed10: 6578 6973 7469 6e67 2063 6172 6473 2e0a existing cards..\n-0000ed20: 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e ...File: grub.in\n-0000ed30: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 206e 6574 5f6c fo, Node: net_l\n-0000ed40: 735f 6164 6472 2c20 204e 6578 743a 206e s_addr, Next: n\n-0000ed50: 6574 5f6c 735f 6361 7264 732c 2020 5072 et_ls_cards, Pr\n-0000ed60: 6576 3a20 6e65 745f 6970 7636 5f61 7574 ev: net_ipv6_aut\n-0000ed70: 6f63 6f6e 662c 2020 5570 3a20 4e65 7477 oconf, Up: Netw\n-0000ed80: 6f72 6b69 6e67 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 730a orking commands.\n-0000ed90: 0a31 372e 352e 3131 206e 6574 5f6c 735f .17.5.11 net_ls_\n-0000eda0: 6164 6472 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d addr.-----------\n-0000edb0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 202d 2d20 436f --------.. -- Co\n-0000edc0: 6d6d 616e 643a 206e 6574 5f6c 735f 6164 mmand: net_ls_ad\n-0000edd0: 6472 0a20 2020 2020 4c69 7374 2061 6c6c dr. List all\n-0000ede0: 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7265 6420 696e 7465 configured inte\n-0000edf0: 7266 6163 6573 2077 6974 6820 7468 6569 rfaces with thei\n-0000ee00: 7220 4d41 4320 616e 6420 4950 2061 6464 r MAC and IP add\n-0000ee10: 7265 7373 6573 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a resses.....File:\n-0000ee20: 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 grub.info, Nod\n-0000ee30: 653a 206e 6574 5f6c 735f 6361 7264 732c e: net_ls_cards,\n-0000ee40: 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6e65 745f 6c73 5f64 Next: net_ls_d\n-0000ee50: 6e73 2c20 2050 7265 763a 206e 6574 5f6c ns, Prev: net_l\n-0000ee60: 735f 6164 6472 2c20 2055 703a 204e 6574 s_addr, Up: Net\n-0000ee70: 776f 726b 696e 6720 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 working commands\n-0000ee80: 0a0a 3137 2e35 2e31 3220 6e65 745f 6c73 ..17.5.12 net_ls\n-0000ee90: 5f63 6172 6473 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d _cards.---------\n-0000eea0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2d2d -----------.. --\n-0000eeb0: 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 3a20 6e65 745f 6c73 Command: net_ls\n-0000eec0: 5f63 6172 6473 0a20 2020 2020 4c69 7374 _cards. List\n-0000eed0: 2061 6c6c 2064 6574 6563 7465 6420 6e65 all detected ne\n-0000eee0: 7477 6f72 6b20 6361 7264 7320 7769 7468 twork cards with\n-0000eef0: 2074 6865 6972 204d 4143 2061 6464 7265 their MAC addre\n-0000ef00: 7373 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 ss.....File: gru\n-0000ef10: 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 206e b.info, Node: n\n-0000ef20: 6574 5f6c 735f 646e 732c 2020 4e65 7874 et_ls_dns, Next\n-0000ef30: 3a20 6e65 745f 6c73 5f72 6f75 7465 732c : net_ls_routes,\n-0000ef40: 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6e65 745f 6c73 5f63 Prev: net_ls_c\n-0000ef50: 6172 6473 2c20 2055 703a 204e 6574 776f ards, Up: Netwo\n-0000ef60: 726b 696e 6720 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 0a0a rking commands..\n-0000ef70: 3137 2e35 2e31 3320 6e65 745f 6c73 5f64 17.5.13 net_ls_d\n-0000ef80: 6e73 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ns.-------------\n-0000ef90: 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2d2d 2043 6f6d 6d61 -----.. -- Comma\n-0000efa0: 6e64 3a20 6e65 745f 6c73 5f64 6e73 0a20 nd: net_ls_dns. \n-0000efb0: 2020 2020 4c69 7374 2061 6464 7265 7373 List address\n-0000efc0: 6573 206f 6620 444e 5320 7365 7276 6572 es of DNS server\n-0000efd0: 7320 7573 6564 2064 7572 696e 6720 6e61 s used during na\n-0000efe0: 6d65 206c 6f6f 6b75 702e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 me lookup.....Fi\n-0000eff0: 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 le: grub.info, \n-0000f000: 4e6f 6465 3a20 6e65 745f 6c73 5f72 6f75 Node: net_ls_rou\n-0000f010: 7465 732c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6e65 745f tes, Next: net_\n-0000f020: 6e73 6c6f 6f6b 7570 2c20 2050 7265 763a nslookup, Prev:\n-0000f030: 206e 6574 5f6c 735f 646e 732c 2020 5570 net_ls_dns, Up\n-0000f040: 3a20 4e65 7477 6f72 6b69 6e67 2063 6f6d : Networking com\n-0000f050: 6d61 6e64 730a 0a31 372e 352e 3134 206e mands..17.5.14 n\n-0000f060: 6574 5f6c 735f 726f 7574 6573 0a2d 2d2d et_ls_routes.---\n+0000ec20: 0a0a 202d 2d20 436f 6d6d 616e 643a 206e .. -- Command: n\n+0000ec30: 6574 5f69 7076 365f 6175 746f 636f 6e66 et_ipv6_autoconf\n+0000ec40: 205b 4341 5244 5d0a 2020 2020 2050 6572 [CARD]. Per\n+0000ec50: 666f 726d 2049 5076 3620 6175 746f 636f form IPv6 autoco\n+0000ec60: 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 6279 2061 nfiguration by a\n+0000ec70: 6464 696e 6720 746f 2074 6865 2043 4152 dding to the CAR\n+0000ec80: 4420 696e 7465 7266 6163 6520 7769 7468 D interface with\n+0000ec90: 0a20 2020 2020 6e61 6d65 2043 4152 44e2 . name CARD.\n+0000eca0: 8098 3a6c 696e 6be2 8099 2061 6e64 206c ..:link... and l\n+0000ecb0: 696e 6b20 6c6f 6361 6c20 4d41 432d 6261 ink local MAC-ba\n+0000ecc0: 7365 6420 6164 6472 6573 732e 2020 4966 sed address. If\n+0000ecd0: 206e 6f20 6361 7264 2069 730a 2020 2020 no card is. \n+0000ece0: 2073 7065 6369 6669 6564 2c20 7065 7266 specified, perf\n+0000ecf0: 6f72 6d20 6175 746f 636f 6e66 6967 7572 orm autoconfigur\n+0000ed00: 6174 696f 6e20 666f 7220 616c 6c20 6578 ation for all ex\n+0000ed10: 6973 7469 6e67 2063 6172 6473 2e0a 0a1f isting cards....\n+0000ed20: 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f .File: grub.info\n+0000ed30: 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 206e 6574 5f6c 735f , Node: net_ls_\n+0000ed40: 6164 6472 2c20 204e 6578 743a 206e 6574 addr, Next: net\n+0000ed50: 5f6c 735f 6361 7264 732c 2020 5072 6576 _ls_cards, Prev\n+0000ed60: 3a20 6e65 745f 6970 7636 5f61 7574 6f63 : net_ipv6_autoc\n+0000ed70: 6f6e 662c 2020 5570 3a20 4e65 7477 6f72 onf, Up: Networ\n+0000ed80: 6b69 6e67 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 730a 0a31 king commands..1\n+0000ed90: 372e 352e 3131 206e 6574 5f6c 735f 6164 7.5.11 net_ls_ad\n+0000eda0: 6472 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d dr.-------------\n+0000edb0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 202d 2d20 436f 6d6d ------.. -- Comm\n+0000edc0: 616e 643a 206e 6574 5f6c 735f 6164 6472 and: net_ls_addr\n+0000edd0: 0a20 2020 2020 4c69 7374 2061 6c6c 2063 . List all c\n+0000ede0: 6f6e 6669 6775 7265 6420 696e 7465 7266 onfigured interf\n+0000edf0: 6163 6573 2077 6974 6820 7468 6569 7220 aces with their \n+0000ee00: 4d41 4320 616e 6420 4950 2061 6464 7265 MAC and IP addre\n+0000ee10: 7373 6573 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 sses.....File: g\n+0000ee20: 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a rub.info, Node:\n+0000ee30: 206e 6574 5f6c 735f 6361 7264 732c 2020 net_ls_cards, \n+0000ee40: 4e65 7874 3a20 6e65 745f 6c73 5f64 6e73 Next: net_ls_dns\n+0000ee50: 2c20 2050 7265 763a 206e 6574 5f6c 735f , Prev: net_ls_\n+0000ee60: 6164 6472 2c20 2055 703a 204e 6574 776f addr, Up: Netwo\n+0000ee70: 726b 696e 6720 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 0a0a rking commands..\n+0000ee80: 3137 2e35 2e31 3220 6e65 745f 6c73 5f63 17.5.12 net_ls_c\n+0000ee90: 6172 6473 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ards.-----------\n+0000eea0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2d2d 2043 ---------.. -- C\n+0000eeb0: 6f6d 6d61 6e64 3a20 6e65 745f 6c73 5f63 ommand: net_ls_c\n+0000eec0: 6172 6473 0a20 2020 2020 4c69 7374 2061 ards. List a\n+0000eed0: 6c6c 2064 6574 6563 7465 6420 6e65 7477 ll detected netw\n+0000eee0: 6f72 6b20 6361 7264 7320 7769 7468 2074 ork cards with t\n+0000eef0: 6865 6972 204d 4143 2061 6464 7265 7373 heir MAC address\n+0000ef00: 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e .....File: grub.\n+0000ef10: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 206e 6574 info, Node: net\n+0000ef20: 5f6c 735f 646e 732c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 _ls_dns, Next: \n+0000ef30: 6e65 745f 6c73 5f72 6f75 7465 732c 2020 net_ls_routes, \n+0000ef40: 5072 6576 3a20 6e65 745f 6c73 5f63 6172 Prev: net_ls_car\n+0000ef50: 6473 2c20 2055 703a 204e 6574 776f 726b ds, Up: Network\n+0000ef60: 696e 6720 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 0a0a 3137 ing commands..17\n+0000ef70: 2e35 2e31 3320 6e65 745f 6c73 5f64 6e73 .5.13 net_ls_dns\n+0000ef80: 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d .---------------\n+0000ef90: 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2d2d 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 ---.. -- Command\n+0000efa0: 3a20 6e65 745f 6c73 5f64 6e73 0a20 2020 : net_ls_dns. \n+0000efb0: 2020 4c69 7374 2061 6464 7265 7373 6573 List addresses\n+0000efc0: 206f 6620 444e 5320 7365 7276 6572 7320 of DNS servers \n+0000efd0: 7573 6564 2064 7572 696e 6720 6e61 6d65 used during name\n+0000efe0: 206c 6f6f 6b75 702e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 lookup.....File\n+0000eff0: 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f : grub.info, No\n+0000f000: 6465 3a20 6e65 745f 6c73 5f72 6f75 7465 de: net_ls_route\n+0000f010: 732c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6e65 745f 6e73 s, Next: net_ns\n+0000f020: 6c6f 6f6b 7570 2c20 2050 7265 763a 206e lookup, Prev: n\n+0000f030: 6574 5f6c 735f 646e 732c 2020 5570 3a20 et_ls_dns, Up: \n+0000f040: 4e65 7477 6f72 6b69 6e67 2063 6f6d 6d61 Networking comma\n+0000f050: 6e64 730a 0a31 372e 352e 3134 206e 6574 nds..17.5.14 net\n+0000f060: 5f6c 735f 726f 7574 6573 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d _ls_routes.-----\n 0000f070: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-0000f080: 2d2d 0a0a 202d 2d20 436f 6d6d 616e 643a --.. -- Command:\n-0000f090: 206e 6574 5f6c 735f 726f 7574 6573 0a20 net_ls_routes. \n-0000f0a0: 2020 2020 4c69 7374 2072 6f75 7469 6e67 List routing\n-0000f0b0: 2065 6e74 7269 6573 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c entries.....Fil\n-0000f0c0: 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e e: grub.info, N\n-0000f0d0: 6f64 653a 206e 6574 5f6e 736c 6f6f 6b75 ode: net_nslooku\n-0000f0e0: 702c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6e65 745f 7365 p, Next: net_se\n-0000f0f0: 745f 766c 616e 2c20 2050 7265 763a 206e t_vlan, Prev: n\n-0000f100: 6574 5f6c 735f 726f 7574 6573 2c20 2055 et_ls_routes, U\n-0000f110: 703a 204e 6574 776f 726b 696e 6720 636f p: Networking co\n-0000f120: 6d6d 616e 6473 0a0a 3137 2e35 2e31 3520 mmands..17.5.15 \n-0000f130: 6e65 745f 6e73 6c6f 6f6b 7570 0a2d 2d2d net_nslookup.---\n-0000f140: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-0000f150: 2d0a 0a20 2d2d 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 3a20 -.. -- Command: \n-0000f160: 6e65 745f 6e73 6c6f 6f6b 7570 204e 414d net_nslookup NAM\n-0000f170: 4520 5b53 4552 5645 525d 0a20 2020 2020 E [SERVER]. \n-0000f180: 5265 736f 6c76 6520 6164 6472 6573 7320 Resolve address \n-0000f190: 6f66 204e 414d 4520 7573 696e 6720 444e of NAME using DN\n-0000f1a0: 5320 7365 7276 6572 2053 4552 5645 522e S server SERVER.\n-0000f1b0: 2020 4966 206e 6f20 7365 7276 6572 2069 If no server i\n-0000f1c0: 730a 2020 2020 2067 6976 656e 2c20 7573 s. given, us\n-0000f1d0: 6520 6465 6661 756c 7420 6c69 7374 206f e default list o\n-0000f1e0: 6620 7365 7276 6572 732e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 f servers.....Fi\n-0000f1f0: 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 le: grub.info, \n-0000f200: 4e6f 6465 3a20 6e65 745f 7365 745f 766c Node: net_set_vl\n-0000f210: 616e 2c20 2050 7265 763a 206e 6574 5f6e an, Prev: net_n\n-0000f220: 736c 6f6f 6b75 702c 2020 5570 3a20 4e65 slookup, Up: Ne\n-0000f230: 7477 6f72 6b69 6e67 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 tworking command\n-0000f240: 730a 0a31 372e 352e 3136 206e 6574 5f73 s..17.5.16 net_s\n-0000f250: 6574 5f76 6c61 6e0a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d et_vlan.--------\n-0000f260: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 202d ------------.. -\n-0000f270: 2d20 436f 6d6d 616e 643a 206e 6574 5f73 - Command: net_s\n-0000f280: 6574 5f76 6c61 6e20 494e 5445 5246 4143 et_vlan INTERFAC\n-0000f290: 4520 564c 414e 4944 0a20 2020 2020 5365 E VLANID. Se\n-0000f2a0: 7420 7468 6520 3830 322e 3151 2056 4c41 t the 802.1Q VLA\n-0000f2b0: 4e20 6964 656e 7469 6669 6572 206f 6e20 N identifier on \n-0000f2c0: 494e 5445 5246 4143 4520 746f 2056 4c41 INTERFACE to VLA\n-0000f2d0: 4e49 442e 2020 466f 720a 2020 2020 2065 NID. For. e\n-0000f2e0: 7861 6d70 6c65 2c20 746f 2073 6574 2074 xample, to set t\n-0000f2f0: 6865 2056 4c41 4e20 6964 656e 7469 6669 he VLAN identifi\n-0000f300: 6572 206f 6e20 696e 7465 7266 6163 6520 er on interface \n-0000f310: e280 9865 6669 6e65 7431 e280 9920 746f ...efinet1... to\n-0000f320: 0a20 2020 2020 e280 9831 3030 e280 993a . ...100...:\n-0000f330: 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6e65 745f .. net_\n-0000f340: 7365 745f 766c 616e 2065 6669 6e65 7431 set_vlan efinet1\n-0000f350: 2031 3030 0a0a 2020 2020 2054 6865 2056 100.. The V\n-0000f360: 4c41 4e20 6964 656e 7469 6669 6572 2063 LAN identifier c\n-0000f370: 616e 2062 6520 7265 6d6f 7665 6420 6279 an be removed by\n-0000f380: 2073 6574 7469 6e67 2069 7420 746f 20e2 setting it to .\n-0000f390: 8098 30e2 8099 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 ..0...:.. \n-0000f3a0: 2020 206e 6574 5f73 6574 5f76 6c61 6e20 net_set_vlan \n-0000f3b0: 6566 696e 6574 3120 300a 0a1f 0a46 696c efinet1 0....Fil\n-0000f3c0: 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e e: grub.info, N\n-0000f3d0: 6f64 653a 2055 6e64 6f63 756d 656e 7465 ode: Undocumente\n-0000f3e0: 6420 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 2c20 2050 7265 d commands, Pre\n-0000f3f0: 763a 204e 6574 776f 726b 696e 6720 636f v: Networking co\n-0000f400: 6d6d 616e 6473 2c20 2055 703a 2043 6f6d mmands, Up: Com\n-0000f410: 6d61 6e64 730a 0a31 372e 3620 436f 6d6d mands..17.6 Comm\n-0000f420: 616e 6473 2063 7572 7265 6e74 6c79 2075 ands currently u\n-0000f430: 6e64 6f63 756d 656e 7465 640a 3d3d 3d3d ndocumented.====\n+0000f080: 0a0a 202d 2d20 436f 6d6d 616e 643a 206e .. -- Command: n\n+0000f090: 6574 5f6c 735f 726f 7574 6573 0a20 2020 et_ls_routes. \n+0000f0a0: 2020 4c69 7374 2072 6f75 7469 6e67 2065 List routing e\n+0000f0b0: 6e74 7269 6573 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a ntries.....File:\n+0000f0c0: 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 grub.info, Nod\n+0000f0d0: 653a 206e 6574 5f6e 736c 6f6f 6b75 702c e: net_nslookup,\n+0000f0e0: 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6e65 745f 7365 745f Next: net_set_\n+0000f0f0: 766c 616e 2c20 2050 7265 763a 206e 6574 vlan, Prev: net\n+0000f100: 5f6c 735f 726f 7574 6573 2c20 2055 703a _ls_routes, Up:\n+0000f110: 204e 6574 776f 726b 696e 6720 636f 6d6d Networking comm\n+0000f120: 616e 6473 0a0a 3137 2e35 2e31 3520 6e65 ands..17.5.15 ne\n+0000f130: 745f 6e73 6c6f 6f6b 7570 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d t_nslookup.-----\n+0000f140: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a ---------------.\n+0000f150: 0a20 2d2d 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 3a20 6e65 . -- Command: ne\n+0000f160: 745f 6e73 6c6f 6f6b 7570 204e 414d 4520 t_nslookup NAME \n+0000f170: 5b53 4552 5645 525d 0a20 2020 2020 5265 [SERVER]. Re\n+0000f180: 736f 6c76 6520 6164 6472 6573 7320 6f66 solve address of\n+0000f190: 204e 414d 4520 7573 696e 6720 444e 5320 NAME using DNS \n+0000f1a0: 7365 7276 6572 2053 4552 5645 522e 2020 server SERVER. \n+0000f1b0: 4966 206e 6f20 7365 7276 6572 2069 730a If no server is.\n+0000f1c0: 2020 2020 2067 6976 656e 2c20 7573 6520 given, use \n+0000f1d0: 6465 6661 756c 7420 6c69 7374 206f 6620 default list of \n+0000f1e0: 7365 7276 6572 732e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 servers.....File\n+0000f1f0: 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f : grub.info, No\n+0000f200: 6465 3a20 6e65 745f 7365 745f 766c 616e de: net_set_vlan\n+0000f210: 2c20 2050 7265 763a 206e 6574 5f6e 736c , Prev: net_nsl\n+0000f220: 6f6f 6b75 702c 2020 5570 3a20 4e65 7477 ookup, Up: Netw\n+0000f230: 6f72 6b69 6e67 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 730a orking commands.\n+0000f240: 0a31 372e 352e 3136 206e 6574 5f73 6574 .17.5.16 net_set\n+0000f250: 5f76 6c61 6e0a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d _vlan.----------\n+0000f260: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 202d 2d20 ----------.. -- \n+0000f270: 436f 6d6d 616e 643a 206e 6574 5f73 6574 Command: net_set\n+0000f280: 5f76 6c61 6e20 494e 5445 5246 4143 4520 _vlan INTERFACE \n+0000f290: 564c 414e 4944 0a20 2020 2020 5365 7420 VLANID. Set \n+0000f2a0: 7468 6520 3830 322e 3151 2056 4c41 4e20 the 802.1Q VLAN \n+0000f2b0: 6964 656e 7469 6669 6572 206f 6e20 494e identifier on IN\n+0000f2c0: 5445 5246 4143 4520 746f 2056 4c41 4e49 TERFACE to VLANI\n+0000f2d0: 442e 2020 466f 720a 2020 2020 2065 7861 D. For. exa\n+0000f2e0: 6d70 6c65 2c20 746f 2073 6574 2074 6865 mple, to set the\n+0000f2f0: 2056 4c41 4e20 6964 656e 7469 6669 6572 VLAN identifier\n+0000f300: 206f 6e20 696e 7465 7266 6163 6520 e280 on interface ..\n+0000f310: 9865 6669 6e65 7431 e280 9920 746f 0a20 .efinet1... to. \n+0000f320: 2020 2020 e280 9831 3030 e280 993a 0a0a ...100...:..\n+0000f330: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6e65 745f 7365 net_se\n+0000f340: 745f 766c 616e 2065 6669 6e65 7431 2031 t_vlan efinet1 1\n+0000f350: 3030 0a0a 2020 2020 2054 6865 2056 4c41 00.. The VLA\n+0000f360: 4e20 6964 656e 7469 6669 6572 2063 616e N identifier can\n+0000f370: 2062 6520 7265 6d6f 7665 6420 6279 2073 be removed by s\n+0000f380: 6574 7469 6e67 2069 7420 746f 20e2 8098 etting it to ...\n+0000f390: 30e2 8099 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 0...:.. \n+0000f3a0: 206e 6574 5f73 6574 5f76 6c61 6e20 6566 net_set_vlan ef\n+0000f3b0: 696e 6574 3120 300a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a inet1 0....File:\n+0000f3c0: 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 grub.info, Nod\n+0000f3d0: 653a 2055 6e64 6f63 756d 656e 7465 6420 e: Undocumented \n+0000f3e0: 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 2c20 2050 7265 763a commands, Prev:\n+0000f3f0: 204e 6574 776f 726b 696e 6720 636f 6d6d Networking comm\n+0000f400: 616e 6473 2c20 2055 703a 2043 6f6d 6d61 ands, Up: Comma\n+0000f410: 6e64 730a 0a31 372e 3620 436f 6d6d 616e nds..17.6 Comman\n+0000f420: 6473 2063 7572 7265 6e74 6c79 2075 6e64 ds currently und\n+0000f430: 6f63 756d 656e 7465 640a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ocumented.======\n 0000f440: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0000f450: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0000f460: 0a0a 556e 666f 7274 756e 6174 656c 792c ..Unfortunately,\n-0000f470: 206e 6f74 2061 6c6c 2047 5255 4220 636f not all GRUB co\n-0000f480: 6d6d 616e 6473 2061 7265 2064 6f63 756d mmands are docum\n-0000f490: 656e 7465 6420 6174 2074 6869 7320 7469 ented at this ti\n-0000f4a0: 6d65 2064 7565 2074 6f0a 6465 7665 6c6f me due to.develo\n-0000f4b0: 7065 7220 7265 736f 7572 6365 2063 6f6e per resource con\n-0000f4c0: 7374 7261 696e 7473 2e20 204f 6e65 2077 straints. One w\n-0000f4d0: 6179 2074 6f20 636f 6e74 7269 6275 7465 ay to contribute\n-0000f4e0: 2062 6163 6b20 746f 2074 6865 2047 5255 back to the GRU\n-0000f4f0: 420a 7072 6f6a 6563 7420 776f 756c 6420 B.project would \n-0000f500: 6265 2074 6f20 6865 6c70 2064 6f63 756d be to help docum\n-0000f510: 656e 7420 7468 6573 6520 636f 6d6d 616e ent these comman\n-0000f520: 6473 2c20 616e 6420 7375 626d 6974 2070 ds, and submit p\n-0000f530: 6174 6368 6573 206f 720a 6964 6561 7320 atches or.ideas \n-0000f540: 746f 2074 6865 206d 6169 6c69 6e67 206c to the mailing l\n-0000f550: 6973 742e 2020 5468 6520 666f 6c6c 6f77 ist. The follow\n-0000f560: 696e 6720 6973 2061 2028 6d6f 7374 206c ing is a (most l\n-0000f570: 696b 656c 7920 696e 636f 6d70 6c65 7465 ikely incomplete\n-0000f580: 290a 6c69 7374 206f 6620 756e 646f 6375 ).list of undocu\n-0000f590: 6d65 6e74 6564 206f 7220 706f 6f72 6c79 mented or poorly\n-0000f5a0: 2064 6f63 756d 656e 7465 6420 636f 6d6d documented comm\n-0000f5b0: 616e 6473 2061 6e64 206e 6f74 2061 6c6c ands and not all\n-0000f5c0: 206f 6620 7468 656d 0a61 7265 2061 6c6c of them.are all\n-0000f5d0: 6f77 6564 2066 6f72 2061 6c6c 2070 6c61 owed for all pla\n-0000f5e0: 7466 6f72 6d73 2e20 2052 756e 6e69 6e67 tforms. Running\n-0000f5f0: 2074 6865 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2068 656c the command hel\n-0000f600: 7020 6672 6f6d 2077 6974 6869 6e20 7468 p from within th\n-0000f610: 650a 4752 5542 2073 6865 6c6c 206d 6179 e.GRUB shell may\n-0000f620: 2070 726f 7669 6465 206d 6f72 6520 696e provide more in\n-0000f630: 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e20 6f6e 2070 6172 formation on par\n-0000f640: 616d 6574 6572 7320 616e 6420 7573 6167 ameters and usag\n-0000f650: 652e 0a0a 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 616c e... ... ...al\n-0000f660: 6c5f 6675 6e63 7469 6f6e 616c 5f74 6573 l_functional_tes\n-0000f670: 74e2 8099 202d 2052 756e 2061 6c6c 2066 t... - Run all f\n-0000f680: 756e 6374 696f 6e61 6c20 7465 7374 732e unctional tests.\n-0000f690: 0a20 2020 e280 a220 e280 9862 6163 6b74 . ... ...backt\n-0000f6a0: 7261 6365 e280 9920 2d20 5072 696e 7420 race... - Print \n-0000f6b0: 6261 636b 7472 6163 652e 0a20 2020 e280 backtrace.. ..\n-0000f6c0: a220 e280 9862 6f6f 7474 696d 65e2 8099 . ...boottime...\n-0000f6d0: 202d 2053 686f 7720 626f 6f74 2074 696d - Show boot tim\n-0000f6e0: 6520 7374 6174 6973 7469 6373 2e0a 2020 e statistics.. \n-0000f6f0: 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 6361 6368 6569 6e66 ... ...cacheinf\n-0000f700: 6fe2 8099 202d 2047 6574 2064 6973 6b20 o... - Get disk \n-0000f710: 6361 6368 6520 696e 666f 2e0a 2020 20e2 cache info.. .\n-0000f720: 80a2 20e2 8098 6362 6d65 6d63 e280 9920 .. ...cbmemc... \n-0000f730: 2d20 5368 6f77 2043 424d 454d 2063 6f6e - Show CBMEM con\n-0000f740: 736f 6c65 2063 6f6e 7465 6e74 2e0a 2020 sole content.. \n-0000f750: 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 636d 6f73 7365 74e2 ... ...cmosset.\n-0000f760: 8099 202d 2053 6574 2062 6974 2061 7420 .. - Set bit at \n-0000f770: 4259 5445 3a42 4954 2069 6e20 434d 4f53 BYTE:BIT in CMOS\n-0000f780: 2e0a 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 636f 7265 .. ... ...core\n-0000f790: 626f 6f74 5f62 6f6f 7474 696d 65e2 8099 boot_boottime...\n-0000f7a0: 202d 2053 686f 7720 636f 7265 626f 6f74 - Show coreboot\n-0000f7b0: 2062 6f6f 7420 7469 6d65 2073 7461 7469 boot time stati\n-0000f7c0: 7374 6963 732e 0a20 2020 e280 a220 e280 stics.. ... ..\n-0000f7d0: 9864 756d 70e2 8099 202d 2053 686f 7720 .dump... - Show \n-0000f7e0: 6d65 6d6f 7279 2063 6f6e 7465 6e74 732e memory contents.\n-0000f7f0: 0a20 2020 e280 a220 e280 9865 6669 656d . ... ...efiem\n-0000f800: 755f 6c6f 6164 636f 7265 e280 9920 2d20 u_loadcore... - \n-0000f810: 4c6f 6164 2061 6e64 2069 6e69 7469 616c Load and initial\n-0000f820: 697a 6520 4546 4920 656d 756c 6174 6f72 ize EFI emulator\n-0000f830: 2e0a 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 6566 6965 .. ... ...efie\n-0000f840: 6d75 5f70 7265 7061 7265 e280 9920 2d20 mu_prepare... - \n-0000f850: 4669 6e61 6c69 7a65 206c 6f61 6469 6e67 Finalize loading\n-0000f860: 206f 6620 4546 4920 656d 756c 6174 6f72 of EFI emulator\n-0000f870: 2e0a 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 6566 6965 .. ... ...efie\n-0000f880: 6d75 5f75 6e6c 6f61 64e2 8099 202d 2055 mu_unload... - U\n-0000f890: 6e6c 6f61 6420 4546 4920 656d 756c 6174 nload EFI emulat\n-0000f8a0: 6f72 2e0a 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 6578 or.. ... ...ex\n-0000f8b0: 6974 e280 9920 2d20 4578 6974 2066 726f it... - Exit fro\n-0000f8c0: 6d20 4752 5542 2e0a 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 m GRUB.. ... .\n-0000f8d0: 8098 6578 7472 6163 745f 656e 7472 6965 ..extract_entrie\n-0000f8e0: 735f 636f 6e66 6967 6669 6c65 e280 9920 s_configfile... \n-0000f8f0: 2d20 4c6f 6164 2061 6e6f 7468 6572 2063 - Load another c\n-0000f900: 6f6e 6669 6720 6669 6c65 2062 7574 2074 onfig file but t\n-0000f910: 616b 650a 2020 2020 206f 6e6c 7920 6d65 ake. only me\n-0000f920: 6e75 2065 6e74 7269 6573 2e0a 2020 20e2 nu entries.. .\n-0000f930: 80a2 20e2 8098 6578 7472 6163 745f 656e .. ...extract_en\n-0000f940: 7472 6965 735f 736f 7572 6365 e280 9920 tries_source... \n-0000f950: 2d20 4c6f 6164 2061 6e6f 7468 6572 2063 - Load another c\n-0000f960: 6f6e 6669 6720 6669 6c65 2077 6974 686f onfig file witho\n-0000f970: 7574 0a20 2020 2020 6368 616e 6769 6e67 ut. changing\n-0000f980: 2063 6f6e 7465 7874 2062 7574 2074 616b context but tak\n-0000f990: 6520 6f6e 6c79 206d 656e 7520 656e 7472 e only menu entr\n-0000f9a0: 6965 732e 0a20 2020 e280 a220 e280 9865 ies.. ... ...e\n-0000f9b0: 7874 7261 6374 5f6c 6567 6163 795f 656e xtract_legacy_en\n-0000f9c0: 7472 6965 735f 636f 6e66 6967 6669 6c65 tries_configfile\n-0000f9d0: e280 9920 2d20 5061 7273 6520 6c65 6761 ... - Parse lega\n-0000f9e0: 6379 2063 6f6e 6669 6720 696e 206e 6577 cy config in new\n-0000f9f0: 0a20 2020 2020 636f 6e74 6578 7420 7461 . context ta\n-0000fa00: 6b69 6e67 206f 6e6c 7920 6d65 6e75 2065 king only menu e\n-0000fa10: 6e74 7269 6573 0a20 2020 e280 a220 e280 ntries. ... ..\n-0000fa20: 9865 7874 7261 6374 5f6c 6567 6163 795f .extract_legacy_\n-0000fa30: 656e 7472 6965 735f 736f 7572 6365 e280 entries_source..\n-0000fa40: 9920 2d20 5061 7273 6520 6c65 6761 6379 . - Parse legacy\n-0000fa50: 2063 6f6e 6669 6720 696e 2073 616d 650a config in same.\n-0000fa60: 2020 2020 2063 6f6e 7465 7874 2074 616b context tak\n-0000fa70: 696e 6720 6f6e 6c79 206d 656e 7520 656e ing only menu en\n-0000fa80: 7472 6965 730a 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 tries. ... ...\n-0000fa90: 6578 7472 6163 745f 7379 736c 696e 7578 extract_syslinux\n-0000faa0: 5f65 6e74 7269 6573 5f63 6f6e 6669 6766 _entries_configf\n-0000fab0: 696c 65e2 8099 202d 2045 7865 6375 7465 ile... - Execute\n-0000fac0: 2073 7973 6c69 6e75 7820 636f 6e66 6967 syslinux config\n-0000fad0: 2069 6e0a 2020 2020 206e 6577 2063 6f6e in. new con\n-0000fae0: 7465 7874 2074 616b 696e 6720 6f6e 6c79 text taking only\n-0000faf0: 206d 656e 7520 656e 7472 6965 730a 2020 menu entries. \n-0000fb00: 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 6578 7472 6163 745f ... ...extract_\n-0000fb10: 7379 736c 696e 7578 5f65 6e74 7269 6573 syslinux_entries\n-0000fb20: 5f73 6f75 7263 65e2 8099 202d 2045 7865 _source... - Exe\n-0000fb30: 6375 7465 2073 7973 6c69 6e75 7820 636f cute syslinux co\n-0000fb40: 6e66 6967 2069 6e20 7361 6d65 0a20 2020 nfig in same. \n-0000fb50: 2020 636f 6e74 6578 7420 7461 6b69 6e67 context taking\n-0000fb60: 206f 6e6c 7920 6d65 6e75 2065 6e74 7269 only menu entri\n-0000fb70: 6573 0a20 2020 e280 a220 e280 9866 616b es. ... ...fak\n-0000fb80: 6562 696f 73e2 8099 202d 2043 7265 6174 ebios... - Creat\n-0000fb90: 6520 4249 4f53 2d6c 696b 6520 7374 7275 e BIOS-like stru\n-0000fba0: 6374 7572 6573 2066 6f72 2062 6163 6b77 ctures for backw\n-0000fbb0: 6172 6420 636f 6d70 6174 6962 696c 6974 ard compatibilit\n-0000fbc0: 790a 2020 2020 2077 6974 6820 6578 6973 y. with exis\n-0000fbd0: 7469 6e67 204f 532e 0a20 2020 e280 a220 ting OS.. ... \n-0000fbe0: e280 9866 6978 5f76 6964 656f e280 9920 ...fix_video... \n-0000fbf0: 2d20 4669 7820 7669 6465 6f20 7072 6f62 - Fix video prob\n-0000fc00: 6c65 6d2e 0a20 2020 e280 a220 e280 9866 lem.. ... ...f\n-0000fc10: 7073 7761 e280 9920 2d20 4469 7370 6c61 pswa... - Displa\n-0000fc20: 7920 4650 5357 4120 7665 7273 696f 6e2e y FPSWA version.\n-0000fc30: 0a20 2020 e280 a220 e280 9866 756e 6374 . ... ...funct\n-0000fc40: 696f 6e61 6c5f 7465 7374 e280 9920 2d20 ional_test... - \n-0000fc50: 5275 6e20 616c 6c20 6c6f 6164 6564 2066 Run all loaded f\n-0000fc60: 756e 6374 696f 6e61 6c20 7465 7374 732e unctional tests.\n-0000fc70: 0a20 2020 e280 a220 e280 9867 6462 7374 . ... ...gdbst\n-0000fc80: 7562 5f62 7265 616b e280 9920 2d20 4272 ub_break... - Br\n-0000fc90: 6561 6b20 696e 746f 2047 4442 0a20 2020 eak into GDB. \n-0000fca0: e280 a220 e280 9867 6462 7374 7562 e280 ... ...gdbstub..\n-0000fcb0: 9920 2d20 5374 6172 7420 4744 4220 7374 . - Start GDB st\n-0000fcc0: 7562 206f 6e20 6769 7665 6e20 706f 7274 ub on given port\n-0000fcd0: 0a20 2020 e280 a220 e280 9867 6462 7374 . ... ...gdbst\n-0000fce0: 7562 5f73 746f 70e2 8099 202d 2053 746f ub_stop... - Sto\n-0000fcf0: 7020 4744 4220 7374 7562 0a20 2020 e280 p GDB stub. ..\n-0000fd00: a220 e280 9868 6470 6172 6de2 8099 202d . ...hdparm... -\n-0000fd10: 2047 6574 2f73 6574 2041 5441 2064 6973 Get/set ATA dis\n-0000fd20: 6b20 7061 7261 6d65 7465 7273 2e0a 2020 k parameters.. \n-0000fd30: 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 6865 7864 756d 705f ... ...hexdump_\n-0000fd40: 7261 6e64 6f6d e280 9920 2d20 4865 7864 random... - Hexd\n-0000fd50: 756d 7020 7261 6e64 6f6d 2064 6174 612e ump random data.\n-0000fd60: 0a20 2020 e280 a220 e280 9869 6e62 e280 . ... ...inb..\n-0000fd70: 9920 2d20 5265 6164 2038 2d62 6974 2076 . - Read 8-bit v\n-0000fd80: 616c 7565 2066 726f 6d20 504f 5254 2e0a alue from PORT..\n-0000fd90: 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 696e 6ce2 8099 ... ...inl...\n-0000fda0: 202d 2052 6561 6420 3332 2d62 6974 2076 - Read 32-bit v\n-0000fdb0: 616c 7565 2066 726f 6d20 504f 5254 2e0a alue from PORT..\n-0000fdc0: 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 696e 77e2 8099 ... ...inw...\n-0000fdd0: 202d 2052 6561 6420 3136 2d62 6974 2076 - Read 16-bit v\n-0000fde0: 616c 7565 2066 726f 6d20 504f 5254 2e0a alue from PORT..\n-0000fdf0: 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 6a70 6567 7465 ... ...jpegte\n-0000fe00: 7374 e280 9920 2d20 5465 7374 7320 6c6f st... - Tests lo\n-0000fe10: 6164 696e 6720 6f66 204a 5045 4720 6269 ading of JPEG bi\n-0000fe20: 746d 6170 2e0a 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 tmap.. ... ...\n-0000fe30: 6b65 796d 6170 e280 9920 2d20 4c6f 6164 keymap... - Load\n-0000fe40: 2061 206b 6579 626f 6172 6420 6c61 796f a keyboard layo\n-0000fe50: 7574 2e0a 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 6c65 ut.. ... ...le\n-0000fe60: 6761 6379 5f63 6865 636b 5f70 6173 7377 gacy_check_passw\n-0000fe70: 6f72 64e2 8099 202d 2053 696d 756c 6174 ord... - Simulat\n-0000fe80: 6520 6772 7562 2d6c 6567 6163 7920 2770 e grub-legacy 'p\n-0000fe90: 6173 7377 6f72 6427 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 assword' command\n-0000fea0: 0a20 2020 2020 696e 206d 656e 7520 656e . in menu en\n-0000feb0: 7472 7920 6d6f 6465 0a20 2020 e280 a220 try mode. ... \n-0000fec0: e280 986c 6567 6163 795f 636f 6e66 6967 ...legacy_config\n-0000fed0: 6669 6c65 e280 9920 2d20 5061 7273 6520 file... - Parse \n-0000fee0: 6c65 6761 6379 2063 6f6e 6669 6720 696e legacy config in\n-0000fef0: 206e 6577 2063 6f6e 7465 7874 0a20 2020 new context. \n-0000ff00: e280 a220 e280 986c 6567 6163 795f 7061 ... ...legacy_pa\n-0000ff10: 7373 776f 7264 e280 9920 2d20 5369 6d75 ssword... - Simu\n-0000ff20: 6c61 7465 2067 7275 622d 6c65 6761 6379 late grub-legacy\n-0000ff30: 2027 7061 7373 776f 7264 2720 636f 6d6d 'password' comm\n-0000ff40: 616e 640a 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 6c65 and. ... ...le\n-0000ff50: 6761 6379 5f73 6f75 7263 65e2 8099 202d gacy_source... -\n-0000ff60: 2050 6172 7365 206c 6567 6163 7920 636f Parse legacy co\n-0000ff70: 6e66 6967 2069 6e20 7361 6d65 2063 6f6e nfig in same con\n-0000ff80: 7465 7874 0a20 2020 e280 a220 e280 986c text. ... ...l\n-0000ff90: 6f61 6462 696f 73e2 8099 202d 204c 6f61 oadbios... - Loa\n-0000ffa0: 6420 4249 4f53 2064 756d 702e 0a20 2020 d BIOS dump.. \n-0000ffb0: e280 a220 e280 986c 7361 6370 69e2 8099 ... ...lsacpi...\n-0000ffc0: 202d 2053 686f 7720 4143 5049 2069 6e66 - Show ACPI inf\n-0000ffd0: 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2e0a 2020 20e2 80a2 ormation.. ...\n-0000ffe0: 20e2 8098 6c73 6170 6de2 8099 202d 2053 ...lsapm... - S\n-0000fff0: 686f 7720 4150 4d20 696e 666f 726d 6174 how APM informat\n-00010000: 696f 6e2e 0a20 2020 e280 a220 e280 986c ion.. ... ...l\n-00010010: 7363 6f72 6562 6f6f 74e2 8099 202d 204c scoreboot... - L\n-00010020: 6973 7420 636f 7265 626f 6f74 2074 6162 ist coreboot tab\n-00010030: 6c65 732e 0a20 2020 e280 a220 e280 986c les.. ... ...l\n-00010040: 7364 6576 e280 9920 2d20 4c69 7374 2064 sdev... - List d\n-00010050: 6576 6963 6573 2e0a 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 evices.. ... .\n-00010060: 8098 6c73 6566 69e2 8099 202d 2044 6973 ..lsefi... - Dis\n-00010070: 706c 6179 2045 4649 2068 616e 646c 6573 play EFI handles\n-00010080: 2e0a 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 6c73 6566 .. ... ...lsef\n-00010090: 696d 6d61 70e2 8099 202d 2044 6973 706c immap... - Displ\n-000100a0: 6179 2045 4649 206d 656d 6f72 7920 6d61 ay EFI memory ma\n-000100b0: 702e 0a20 2020 e280 a220 e280 986c 7365 p.. ... ...lse\n-000100c0: 6669 7379 7374 6162 e280 9920 2d20 4469 fisystab... - Di\n-000100d0: 7370 6c61 7920 4546 4920 7379 7374 656d splay EFI system\n-000100e0: 2074 6162 6c65 732e 0a20 2020 e280 a220 tables.. ... \n-000100f0: e280 986c 736d 6d61 70e2 8099 202d 204c ...lsmmap... - L\n-00010100: 6973 7420 6d65 6d6f 7279 206d 6170 2070 ist memory map p\n-00010110: 726f 7669 6465 6420 6279 2066 6972 6d77 rovided by firmw\n-00010120: 6172 652e 0a20 2020 e280 a220 e280 986c are.. ... ...l\n-00010130: 7370 6369 e280 9920 2d20 4c69 7374 2050 spci... - List P\n-00010140: 4349 2064 6576 6963 6573 2e0a 2020 20e2 CI devices.. .\n-00010150: 80a2 20e2 8098 6c73 7361 6ce2 8099 202d .. ...lssal... -\n-00010160: 2044 6973 706c 6179 2053 414c 2073 7973 Display SAL sys\n-00010170: 7465 6d20 7461 626c 652e 0a20 2020 e280 tem table.. ..\n-00010180: a220 e280 986c 7373 7064 e280 9920 2d20 . ...lsspd... - \n-00010190: 5072 696e 7420 4d65 6d6f 7279 2069 6e66 Print Memory inf\n-000101a0: 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2e0a 2020 20e2 80a2 ormation.. ...\n-000101b0: 20e2 8098 6d61 6370 7063 626c 6573 73e2 ...macppcbless.\n-000101c0: 8099 202d 2042 6c65 7373 2044 4952 206f .. - Bless DIR o\n-000101d0: 6620 4846 5320 6f72 2048 4653 2b20 7061 f HFS or HFS+ pa\n-000101e0: 7274 6974 696f 6e20 666f 7220 5050 4320 rtition for PPC \n-000101f0: 6d61 6373 2e0a 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 macs.. ... ...\n-00010200: 6d61 6374 656c 626c 6573 73e2 8099 202d mactelbless... -\n-00010210: 2042 6c65 7373 2046 494c 4520 6f66 2048 Bless FILE of H\n-00010220: 4653 206f 7220 4846 532b 2070 6172 7469 FS or HFS+ parti\n-00010230: 7469 6f6e 2066 6f72 2069 6e74 656c 206d tion for intel m\n-00010240: 6163 732e 0a20 2020 e280 a220 e280 986e acs.. ... ...n\n-00010250: 6574 5f73 6574 5f76 6c61 6ee2 8099 202d et_set_vlan... -\n-00010260: 2053 6574 2061 6e20 696e 7465 7266 6163 Set an interfac\n-00010270: 6527 7320 766c 616e 2069 642e 0a20 2020 e's vlan id.. \n-00010280: e280 a220 e280 986f 7574 62e2 8099 202d ... ...outb... -\n-00010290: 2057 7269 7465 2038 2d62 6974 2056 414c Write 8-bit VAL\n-000102a0: 5545 2074 6f20 504f 5254 2e0a 2020 20e2 UE to PORT.. .\n-000102b0: 80a2 20e2 8098 6f75 746c e280 9920 2d20 .. ...outl... - \n-000102c0: 5772 6974 6520 3332 2d62 6974 2056 414c Write 32-bit VAL\n-000102d0: 5545 2074 6f20 504f 5254 2e0a 2020 20e2 UE to PORT.. .\n-000102e0: 80a2 20e2 8098 6f75 7477 e280 9920 2d20 .. ...outw... - \n-000102f0: 5772 6974 6520 3136 2d62 6974 2056 414c Write 16-bit VAL\n-00010300: 5545 2074 6f20 504f 5254 2e0a 2020 20e2 UE to PORT.. .\n-00010310: 80a2 20e2 8098 7063 6964 756d 70e2 8099 .. ...pcidump...\n-00010320: 202d 2053 686f 7720 7261 7720 6475 6d70 - Show raw dump\n-00010330: 206f 6620 7468 6520 5043 4920 636f 6e66 of the PCI conf\n-00010340: 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 7370 6163 652e iguration space.\n-00010350: 0a20 2020 e280 a220 e280 9870 6e67 7465 . ... ...pngte\n-00010360: 7374 e280 9920 2d20 5465 7374 7320 6c6f st... - Tests lo\n-00010370: 6164 696e 6720 6f66 2050 4e47 2062 6974 ading of PNG bit\n-00010380: 6d61 702e 0a20 2020 e280 a220 e280 9872 map.. ... ...r\n-00010390: 6561 645f 6279 7465 e280 9920 2d20 5265 ead_byte... - Re\n-000103a0: 6164 2038 2d62 6974 2076 616c 7565 2066 ad 8-bit value f\n-000103b0: 726f 6d20 4144 4452 2e0a 2020 20e2 80a2 rom ADDR.. ...\n-000103c0: 20e2 8098 7265 6164 5f64 776f 7264 e280 ...read_dword..\n-000103d0: 9920 2d20 5265 6164 2033 322d 6269 7420 . - Read 32-bit \n-000103e0: 7661 6c75 6520 6672 6f6d 2041 4444 522e value from ADDR.\n-000103f0: 0a20 2020 e280 a220 e280 9872 6561 645f . ... ...read_\n-00010400: 776f 7264 e280 9920 2d20 5265 6164 2031 word... - Read 1\n-00010410: 362d 6269 7420 7661 6c75 6520 6672 6f6d 6-bit value from\n-00010420: 2041 4444 522e 0a20 2020 e280 a220 e280 ADDR.. ... ..\n-00010430: 9873 6574 7063 69e2 8099 202d 204d 616e .setpci... - Man\n-00010440: 6970 756c 6174 6520 5043 4920 6465 7669 ipulate PCI devi\n-00010450: 6365 732e 0a20 2020 e280 a220 e280 9873 ces.. ... ...s\n-00010460: 7573 7065 6e64 e280 9920 2d20 5265 7475 uspend... - Retu\n-00010470: 726e 2074 6f20 4945 4545 3132 3735 2070 rn to IEEE1275 p\n-00010480: 726f 6d70 742e 0a20 2020 e280 a220 e280 rompt.. ... ..\n-00010490: 9873 7973 6c69 6e75 785f 636f 6e66 6967 .syslinux_config\n-000104a0: 6669 6c65 e280 9920 2d20 4578 6563 7574 file... - Execut\n-000104b0: 6520 7379 736c 696e 7578 2063 6f6e 6669 e syslinux confi\n-000104c0: 6720 696e 206e 6577 2063 6f6e 7465 7874 g in new context\n-000104d0: 0a20 2020 e280 a220 e280 9873 7973 6c69 . ... ...sysli\n-000104e0: 6e75 785f 736f 7572 6365 e280 9920 2d20 nux_source... - \n-000104f0: 4578 6563 7574 6520 7379 736c 696e 7578 Execute syslinux\n-00010500: 2063 6f6e 6669 6720 696e 2073 616d 6520 config in same \n-00010510: 636f 6e74 6578 740a 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 context. ... .\n-00010520: 8098 7465 7374 5f62 6c6f 636b 6172 67e2 ..test_blockarg.\n-00010530: 8099 202d 2050 7269 6e74 2061 6e64 2065 .. - Print and e\n-00010540: 7865 6375 7465 2062 6c6f 636b 2061 7267 xecute block arg\n-00010550: 756d 656e 742e 2c20 300a 2020 20e2 80a2 ument., 0. ...\n-00010560: 20e2 8098 7465 7374 6c6f 6164 e280 9920 ...testload... \n-00010570: 2d20 4c6f 6164 2074 6865 2073 616d 6520 - Load the same \n-00010580: 6669 6c65 2069 6e20 6d75 6c74 6970 6c65 file in multiple\n-00010590: 2077 6179 732e 0a20 2020 e280 a220 e280 ways.. ... ..\n-000105a0: 9874 6573 7473 7065 6564 e280 9920 2d20 .testspeed... - \n-000105b0: 5465 7374 2066 696c 6520 7265 6164 2073 Test file read s\n-000105c0: 7065 6564 2e0a 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 peed.. ... ...\n-000105d0: 7467 6174 6573 74e2 8099 202d 2054 6573 tgatest... - Tes\n-000105e0: 7473 206c 6f61 6469 6e67 206f 6620 5447 ts loading of TG\n-000105f0: 4120 6269 746d 6170 2e0a 2020 20e2 80a2 A bitmap.. ...\n-00010600: 20e2 8098 7469 6d65 e280 9920 2d20 4d65 ...time... - Me\n-00010610: 6173 7572 6520 7469 6d65 2075 7365 6420 asure time used \n-00010620: 6279 2043 4f4d 4d41 4e44 0a20 2020 e280 by COMMAND. ..\n-00010630: a220 e280 9874 72e2 8099 202d 2054 7261 . ...tr... - Tra\n-00010640: 6e73 6c61 7465 2053 4554 3120 6368 6172 nslate SET1 char\n-00010650: 6163 7465 7273 2074 6f20 5345 5432 2069 acters to SET2 i\n-00010660: 6e20 5354 5249 4e47 2e0a 2020 20e2 80a2 n STRING.. ...\n-00010670: 20e2 8098 7573 62e2 8099 202d 2054 6573 ...usb... - Tes\n-00010680: 7420 5553 4220 7375 7070 6f72 742e 0a20 t USB support.. \n-00010690: 2020 e280 a220 e280 9876 6265 696e 666f ... ...vbeinfo\n-000106a0: e280 9920 2d20 4c69 7374 2061 7661 696c ... - List avail\n-000106b0: 6162 6c65 2076 6964 656f 206d 6f64 6573 able video modes\n-000106c0: 2e20 2049 6620 7265 736f 6c75 7469 6f6e . If resolution\n-000106d0: 2069 7320 6769 7665 6e0a 2020 2020 2073 is given. s\n-000106e0: 686f 7720 6f6e 6c79 206d 6f64 6573 206d how only modes m\n-000106f0: 6174 6368 696e 6720 6974 2e0a 2020 20e2 atching it.. .\n-00010700: 80a2 20e2 8098 7662 6574 6573 74e2 8099 .. ...vbetest...\n-00010710: 202d 2054 6573 7420 7669 6465 6f20 7375 - Test video su\n-00010720: 6273 7973 7465 6d2e 0a20 2020 e280 a220 bsystem.. ... \n-00010730: e280 9876 6964 656f 7465 7374 e280 9920 ...videotest... \n-00010740: 2d20 5465 7374 2076 6964 656f 2073 7562 - Test video sub\n-00010750: 7379 7374 656d 2069 6e20 6d6f 6465 2057 system in mode W\n-00010760: 7848 2e0a 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 7772 xH.. ... ...wr\n-00010770: 6974 655f 6279 7465 e280 9920 2d20 5772 ite_byte... - Wr\n-00010780: 6974 6520 382d 6269 7420 5641 4c55 4520 ite 8-bit VALUE \n-00010790: 746f 2041 4444 522e 0a20 2020 e280 a220 to ADDR.. ... \n-000107a0: e280 9877 7269 7465 5f64 776f 7264 e280 ...write_dword..\n-000107b0: 9920 2d20 5772 6974 6520 3332 2d62 6974 . - Write 32-bit\n-000107c0: 2056 414c 5545 2074 6f20 4144 4452 2e0a VALUE to ADDR..\n-000107d0: 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 7772 6974 655f ... ...write_\n-000107e0: 776f 7264 e280 9920 2d20 5772 6974 6520 word... - Write \n-000107f0: 3136 2d62 6974 2056 414c 5545 2074 6f20 16-bit VALUE to \n-00010800: 4144 4452 2e0a 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 ADDR.. ... ...\n-00010810: 7865 6e5f 6361 74e2 8099 202d 204c 6973 xen_cat... - Lis\n-00010820: 7420 5865 6e20 7374 6f72 6167 652e 0a20 t Xen storage.. \n-00010830: 2020 e280 a220 e280 9878 656e 5f6c 73e2 ... ...xen_ls.\n-00010840: 8099 202d 204c 6973 7420 5865 6e20 7374 .. - List Xen st\n-00010850: 6f72 6167 652e 0a20 2020 e280 a220 e280 orage.. ... ..\n-00010860: 9878 6e75 5f64 6576 7072 6f70 5f6c 6f61 .xnu_devprop_loa\n-00010870: 64e2 8099 202d 204c 6f61 6420 2764 6576 d... - Load 'dev\n-00010880: 6963 652d 7072 6f70 6572 7469 6573 2720 ice-properties' \n-00010890: 6475 6d70 2e0a 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 dump.. ... ...\n-000108a0: 786e 755f 7575 6964 e280 9920 2d20 5472 xnu_uuid... - Tr\n-000108b0: 616e 7366 6f72 6d20 3634 2d62 6974 2055 ansform 64-bit U\n-000108c0: 5549 4420 746f 2066 6f72 6d61 7420 7375 UID to format su\n-000108d0: 6974 6162 6c65 2066 6f72 2058 4e55 2e20 itable for XNU. \n-000108e0: 4966 0a20 2020 2020 2d6c 2069 7320 6769 If. -l is gi\n-000108f0: 7665 6e20 6b65 6570 2069 7420 6c6f 7765 ven keep it lowe\n-00010900: 7263 6173 6520 6173 2064 6f6e 6520 6279 rcase as done by\n-00010910: 2062 6c6b 6964 2e0a 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 blkid.. ... .\n-00010920: 8098 7a66 732d 626f 6f74 6673 e280 9920 ..zfs-bootfs... \n-00010930: 2d20 5072 696e 7420 5a46 532d 424f 4f54 - Print ZFS-BOOT\n-00010940: 4653 4f42 4a20 6f72 2073 746f 7265 2069 FSOBJ or store i\n-00010950: 7420 696e 746f 2056 4152 4941 424c 450a t into VARIABLE.\n-00010960: 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 7a66 7369 6e66 ... ...zfsinf\n-00010970: 6fe2 8099 202d 2050 7269 6e74 205a 4653 o... - Print ZFS\n-00010980: 2069 6e66 6f20 6162 6f75 7420 4445 5649 info about DEVI\n-00010990: 4345 2e0a 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 7a66 CE.. ... ...zf\n-000109a0: 736b 6579 e280 9920 2d20 496d 706f 7274 skey... - Import\n-000109b0: 205a 4653 2077 7261 7070 696e 6720 6b65 ZFS wrapping ke\n-000109c0: 7920 7374 6f72 6564 2069 6e20 4649 4c45 y stored in FILE\n-000109d0: 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e .....File: grub.\n-000109e0: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2049 6e74 info, Node: Int\n-000109f0: 6572 6e61 7469 6f6e 616c 6973 6174 696f ernationalisatio\n-00010a00: 6e2c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 5365 6375 7269 n, Next: Securi\n-00010a10: 7479 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2043 6f6d 6d61 ty, Prev: Comma\n-00010a20: 6e64 732c 2020 5570 3a20 546f 700a 0a31 nds, Up: Top..1\n-00010a30: 3820 496e 7465 726e 6174 696f 6e61 6c69 8 Internationali\n-00010a40: 7361 7469 6f6e 0a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a sation.*********\n-00010a50: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 0a0a **************..\n-00010a60: 3138 2e31 2043 6861 7273 6574 0a3d 3d3d 18.1 Charset.===\n-00010a70: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a47 5255 4220 =========..GRUB \n-00010a80: 7573 6573 2055 5446 2d38 2069 6e74 6572 uses UTF-8 inter\n-00010a90: 6e61 6c6c 7920 6f74 6865 7220 7468 616e nally other than\n-00010aa0: 2069 6e20 7265 6e64 6572 696e 6720 7768 in rendering wh\n-00010ab0: 6572 6520 736f 6d65 0a47 5255 422d 7370 ere some.GRUB-sp\n-00010ac0: 6563 6966 6963 2061 7070 726f 7072 6961 ecific appropria\n-00010ad0: 7465 2072 6570 7265 7365 6e74 6174 696f te representatio\n-00010ae0: 6e20 6973 2075 7365 642e 2020 416c 6c20 n is used. All \n-00010af0: 7465 7874 2066 696c 6573 0a28 696e 636c text files.(incl\n-00010b00: 7564 696e 6720 636f 6e66 6967 2920 6172 uding config) ar\n-00010b10: 6520 6173 7375 6d65 6420 746f 2062 6520 e assumed to be \n-00010b20: 656e 636f 6465 6420 696e 2055 5446 2d38 encoded in UTF-8\n-00010b30: 2e0a 0a31 382e 3220 4669 6c65 7379 7374 ...18.2 Filesyst\n-00010b40: 656d 730a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ems.============\n-00010b50: 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 4e54 4653 2c20 4a46 532c ====..NTFS, JFS,\n-00010b60: 2055 4446 2c20 4846 532b 2c20 6578 4641 UDF, HFS+, exFA\n-00010b70: 542c 206c 6f6e 6720 6669 6c65 6e61 6d65 T, long filename\n-00010b80: 7320 696e 2046 4154 2c20 4a6f 6c69 6574 s in FAT, Joliet\n-00010b90: 2070 6172 7420 6f66 0a49 534f 3936 3630 part of.ISO9660\n-00010ba0: 2061 7265 2074 7265 6174 6564 2061 7320 are treated as \n-00010bb0: 5554 462d 3136 2061 7320 7065 7220 7370 UTF-16 as per sp\n-00010bc0: 6563 6966 6963 6174 696f 6e2e 2020 4146 ecification. AF\n-00010bd0: 5320 616e 6420 4246 5320 6172 650a 7265 S and BFS are.re\n-00010be0: 6164 2061 7320 5554 462d 382c 2061 6761 ad as UTF-8, aga\n-00010bf0: 696e 2061 6363 6f72 6469 6e67 2074 6f20 in according to \n-00010c00: 7370 6563 6966 6963 6174 696f 6e2e 2020 specification. \n-00010c10: 4274 7246 532c 2063 7069 6f2c 2074 6172 BtrFS, cpio, tar\n-00010c20: 2c0a 7371 7561 7368 342c 206d 696e 6978 ,.squash4, minix\n-00010c30: 2c20 6d69 6e69 7832 2c20 6d69 6e69 7833 , minix2, minix3\n-00010c40: 2c20 524f 4d46 532c 2052 6569 7365 7246 , ROMFS, ReiserF\n-00010c50: 532c 2058 4653 2c20 4552 4f46 532c 2065 S, XFS, EROFS, e\n-00010c60: 7874 322c 2065 7874 332c 0a65 7874 342c xt2, ext3,.ext4,\n-00010c70: 2046 4154 2028 7368 6f72 7420 6e61 6d65 FAT (short name\n-00010c80: 7329 2c20 4632 4653 2c20 526f 636b 5269 s), F2FS, RockRi\n-00010c90: 6467 6520 7061 7274 206f 6620 4953 4f39 dge part of ISO9\n-00010ca0: 3636 302c 206e 696c 6673 322c 2055 4653 660, nilfs2, UFS\n-00010cb0: 312c 0a55 4653 3220 616e 6420 5a46 5320 1,.UFS2 and ZFS \n-00010cc0: 6172 6520 6173 7375 6d65 6420 746f 2062 are assumed to b\n-00010cd0: 6520 5554 462d 382e 2020 5468 6973 206d e UTF-8. This m\n-00010ce0: 6967 6874 2062 6520 6661 6c73 6520 6f6e ight be false on\n-00010cf0: 2073 7973 7465 6d73 0a63 6f6e 6669 6775 systems.configu\n-00010d00: 7265 6420 7769 7468 206c 6567 6163 7920 red with legacy \n-00010d10: 6368 6172 7365 7420 6275 7420 6173 206c charset but as l\n-00010d20: 6f6e 6720 6173 2074 6865 2063 6861 7273 ong as the chars\n-00010d30: 6574 2075 7365 6420 6973 0a73 7570 6572 et used is.super\n-00010d40: 7365 7420 6f66 2041 5343 4949 2079 6f75 set of ASCII you\n-00010d50: 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 2061 626c 6520 should be able \n-00010d60: 746f 2061 6363 6573 7320 4153 4349 492d to access ASCII-\n-00010d70: 6e61 6d65 6420 6669 6c65 732e 2020 416e named files. An\n-00010d80: 640a 6974 2773 2072 6563 6f6d 6d65 6e64 d.it's recommend\n-00010d90: 6564 2074 6f20 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6520 ed to configure \n-00010da0: 796f 7572 2073 7973 7465 6d20 746f 2075 your system to u\n-00010db0: 7365 2055 5446 2d38 2074 6f20 6163 6365 se UTF-8 to acce\n-00010dc0: 7373 2074 6865 0a66 696c 6573 7973 7465 ss the.filesyste\n-00010dd0: 6d2c 2063 6f6e 766d 7620 6d61 7920 6865 m, convmv may he\n-00010de0: 6c70 2077 6974 6820 6d69 6772 6174 696f lp with migratio\n-00010df0: 6e2e 2020 4953 4f39 3636 3020 2870 6c61 n. ISO9660 (pla\n-00010e00: 696e 2920 6669 6c65 6e61 6d65 730a 6172 in) filenames.ar\n-00010e10: 6520 7370 6563 6966 6965 6420 6173 2062 e specified as b\n-00010e20: 6569 6e67 2041 5343 4949 206f 7220 6265 eing ASCII or be\n-00010e30: 696e 6720 6465 7363 7269 6265 6420 7769 ing described wi\n-00010e40: 7468 2075 6e73 7065 6369 6669 6564 2065 th unspecified e\n-00010e50: 7363 6170 650a 7365 7175 656e 6365 732e scape.sequences.\n-00010e60: 2020 4752 5542 2061 7373 756d 6573 2074 GRUB assumes t\n-00010e70: 6861 7420 7468 6520 4953 4f39 3636 3020 hat the ISO9660 \n-00010e80: 6e61 6d65 7320 6172 6520 5554 462d 3820 names are UTF-8 \n-00010e90: 2873 696e 6365 2061 6e79 0a41 5343 4949 (since any.ASCII\n-00010ea0: 2069 7320 7661 6c69 6420 5554 462d 3829 is valid UTF-8)\n-00010eb0: 2e20 2054 6865 7265 2061 7265 2073 6f6d . 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AFFS\n-00010fd0: 2c20 5346 5320 616e 6420 4846 5320 6e65 , SFS and HFS ne\n-00010fe0: 7665 7220 7573 6520 756e 6963 6f64 6520 ver use unicode \n-00010ff0: 616e 640a 4752 5542 2061 7373 756d 6573 and.GRUB assumes\n-00011000: 2074 6865 6d20 746f 2062 6520 696e 204c them to be in L\n-00011010: 6174 696e 312c 204c 6174 696e 3120 616e atin1, Latin1 an\n-00011020: 6420 4d61 6352 6f6d 616e 2072 6573 7065 d MacRoman respe\n-00011030: 6374 6976 656c 792e 0a47 5255 4220 6861 ctively..GRUB ha\n-00011040: 6e64 6c65 7320 6669 6c65 7379 7374 656d ndles filesystem\n-00011050: 2063 6173 652d 696e 7365 6e73 6974 6976 case-insensitiv\n-00011060: 6974 7920 686f 7765 7665 7220 6e6f 2061 ity however no a\n-00011070: 7474 656d 7074 2069 730a 7065 7266 6f72 ttempt is.perfor\n-00011080: 6d65 6420 6174 2063 6173 6520 636f 6e76 med at case conv\n-00011090: 6572 7369 6f6e 206f 6620 696e 7465 726e ersion of intern\n-000110a0: 6174 696f 6e61 6c20 6368 6172 6163 7465 ational characte\n-000110b0: 7273 2073 6f20 652e 672e 2020 6120 6669 rs so e.g. a fi\n-000110c0: 6c65 0a6e 616d 6564 206c 6f77 6572 6361 le.named lowerca\n-000110d0: 7365 2067 7265 656b 2061 6c70 6861 2069 se greek alpha i\n-000110e0: 7320 7472 6561 7465 6420 6173 2064 6966 s treated as dif\n-000110f0: 6665 7265 6e74 2066 726f 6d20 7468 6520 ferent from the \n-00011100: 6f6e 6520 6e61 6d65 640a 6173 2075 7070 one named.as upp\n-00011110: 6572 6361 7365 2061 6c70 6861 2e20 2054 ercase alpha. 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Also.\n-000112f0: 6c69 6b65 2061 6c6c 2073 7570 706f 7274 like all support\n-00011300: 6564 2066 696c 6573 7973 7465 6d73 2065 ed filesystems e\n-00011310: 7863 6570 7420 4846 532b 2061 6e64 205a xcept HFS+ and Z\n-00011320: 4653 2028 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6162 6c65 FS (configurable\n-00011330: 206f 6e0a 7065 722d 7375 6276 6f6c 756d on.per-subvolum\n-00011340: 6520 6261 7369 7320 6279 2070 726f 7065 e basis by prope\n-00011350: 7274 7920 226e 6f72 6d61 6c69 7a61 7469 rty \"normalizati\n-00011360: 6f6e 222c 2064 6566 6175 6c74 206e 6f6e on\", default non\n-00011370: 6529 2047 5255 420a 6d61 6b65 7320 6e6f e) GRUB.makes no\n-00011380: 2061 7474 656d 7074 2061 7420 6368 6563 attempt at chec\n-00011390: 6b20 6f66 2063 616e 6f6e 6963 616c 2065 k of canonical e\n-000113a0: 7175 6976 616c 656e 6365 2073 6f20 6120 quivalence so a \n-000113b0: 6669 6c65 206e 616d 650a 752d 6469 6172 file name.u-diar\n-000113c0: 6573 6973 2069 7320 7472 6561 7465 6420 esis is treated \n-000113d0: 6173 2064 6973 7469 6e63 7420 6672 6f6d as distinct from\n-000113e0: 2075 2b63 6f6d 6269 6e69 6e67 2064 6961 u+combining dia\n-000113f0: 7265 7369 732e 2020 5468 6973 0a68 6f77 resis. This.how\n-00011400: 6576 6572 206d 6561 6e73 2074 6861 7420 ever means that \n-00011410: 696e 206f 7264 6572 2074 6f20 6163 6365 in order to acce\n-00011420: 7373 2066 696c 6520 6f6e 2048 4653 2b20 ss file on HFS+ \n-00011430: 6974 7320 6e61 6d65 206d 7573 7420 6265 its name must be\n-00011440: 0a73 7065 6369 6669 6564 2069 6e20 6e6f .specified in no\n-00011450: 726d 616c 6973 6174 696f 6e20 666f 726d rmalisation form\n-00011460: 2044 2e20 4f6e 206e 6f72 6d61 6c69 7a65 D. On normalize\n-00011470: 6420 5a46 5320 7375 6276 6f6c 756d 6573 d ZFS subvolumes\n-00011480: 0a66 696c 656e 616d 6573 206f 7574 206f .filenames out o\n-00011490: 6620 6e6f 726d 616c 6973 6174 696f 6e20 f normalisation \n-000114a0: 6172 6520 696e 6163 6365 7373 6962 6c65 are inaccessible\n-000114b0: 2e0a 0a31 382e 3320 4f75 7470 7574 2074 ...18.3 Output t\n-000114c0: 6572 6d69 6e61 6c0a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d erminal.========\n-000114d0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 4669 ============..Fi\n-000114e0: 726d 7761 7265 206f 7574 7075 7420 636f rmware output co\n-000114f0: 6e73 6f6c 6520 2263 6f6e 736f 6c65 2220 nsole \"console\" \n-00011500: 6f6e 2041 5243 2061 6e64 2049 4545 4531 on ARC and IEEE1\n-00011510: 3237 3520 6172 6520 6c69 6d69 7465 6420 275 are limited \n-00011520: 746f 0a41 5343 4949 2e0a 0a20 2020 4249 to.ASCII... BI\n-00011530: 4f53 2066 6972 6d77 6172 6520 636f 6e73 OS firmware cons\n-00011540: 6f6c 6520 616e 6420 5647 4120 7465 7874 ole and VGA text\n-00011550: 2061 7265 206c 696d 6974 6564 2074 6f20 are limited to \n-00011560: 4153 4349 4920 616e 6420 736f 6d65 0a70 ASCII and some.p\n-00011570: 7365 7564 6f67 7261 7068 6963 732e 0a0a seudographics...\n-00011580: 2020 204e 6f6e 6520 6f66 2061 626f 7665 None of above\n-00011590: 206d 656e 7469 6f6e 6564 2069 7320 6170 mentioned is ap\n-000115a0: 7072 6f70 7269 6174 6520 666f 7220 6469 propriate for di\n-000115b0: 7370 6c61 7969 6e67 2069 6e74 6572 6e61 splaying interna\n-000115c0: 7469 6f6e 616c 0a61 6e64 2061 6e79 2075 tional.and any u\n-000115d0: 6e73 7570 706f 7274 6564 2063 6861 7261 nsupported chara\n-000115e0: 6374 6572 2069 7320 7265 706c 6163 6564 cter is replaced\n-000115f0: 2077 6974 6820 7175 6573 7469 6f6e 206d with question m\n-00011600: 6172 6b20 6578 6365 7074 0a70 7365 7564 ark except.pseud\n-00011610: 6f67 7261 7068 6963 7320 7768 6963 6820 ographics which \n-00011620: 7765 2061 7474 656d 7074 2074 6f20 6170 we attempt to ap\n-00011630: 7072 6f78 696d 6174 6520 7769 7468 2041 proximate with A\n-00011640: 5343 4949 2e0a 0a20 2020 4546 4920 636f SCII... EFI co\n-00011650: 6e73 6f6c 6520 6f6e 2074 6865 206f 7468 nsole on the oth\n-00011660: 6572 2068 616e 6420 6e6f 6d69 6e61 6c6c er hand nominall\n-00011670: 7920 7375 7070 6f72 7473 2055 5446 2d31 y supports UTF-1\n-00011680: 3620 6275 7420 6163 7475 616c 0a6c 616e 6 but actual.lan\n-00011690: 6775 6167 6520 636f 7665 7261 6765 2064 guage coverage d\n-000116a0: 6570 656e 6473 206f 6e20 6669 726d 7761 epends on firmwa\n-000116b0: 7265 2061 6e64 206d 6179 2062 6520 7665 re and may be ve\n-000116c0: 7279 206c 696d 6974 6564 2e0a 0a20 2020 ry limited... \n-000116d0: 5468 6520 656e 636f 6469 6e67 2075 7365 The encoding use\n-000116e0: 6420 6f6e 2073 6572 6961 6c20 6361 6e20 d on serial can \n-000116f0: 6265 2063 686f 7365 6e20 7769 7468 20e2 be chosen with .\n-00011700: 8098 7465 726d 696e 666f e280 9920 6173 ..terminfo... as\n-00011710: 2065 6974 6865 720a 4153 4349 492c 2055 either.ASCII, U\n-00011720: 5446 2d38 206f 7220 2276 6973 7561 6c20 TF-8 or \"visual \n-00011730: 5554 462d 3822 2e20 204c 6173 7420 6f6e UTF-8\". Last on\n-00011740: 6520 6973 2061 6761 696e 7374 2074 6865 e is against the\n-00011750: 2073 7065 6369 6669 6361 7469 6f6e 0a62 specification.b\n-00011760: 7574 2072 6573 756c 7473 2069 6e20 636f ut results in co\n-00011770: 7272 6563 7420 7265 6e64 6572 696e 6720 rrect rendering \n-00011780: 6f66 2072 6967 6874 2d74 6f2d 6c65 6674 of right-to-left\n-00011790: 206f 6e20 736f 6d65 2072 6561 6465 7273 on some readers\n-000117a0: 2077 6869 6368 0a64 6f6e 2774 2068 6176 which.don't hav\n-000117b0: 6520 6f77 6e20 6269 6469 2069 6d70 6c65 e own bidi imple\n-000117c0: 6d65 6e74 6174 696f 6e2e 0a0a 2020 204f mentation... O\n-000117d0: 6e20 656d 7520 4752 5542 2063 6865 636b n emu GRUB check\n-000117e0: 7320 6966 2063 6861 7273 6574 2069 7320 s if charset is \n-000117f0: 5554 462d 3820 616e 6420 7573 6573 2069 UTF-8 and uses i\n-00011800: 7420 6966 2073 6f20 616e 6420 7573 6573 t if so and uses\n-00011810: 0a41 5343 4949 206f 7468 6572 7769 7365 .ASCII otherwise\n-00011820: 2e0a 0a20 2020 5768 656e 2075 7369 6e67 ... When using\n-00011830: 2067 6678 7465 726d 206f 7220 6766 786d gfxterm or gfxm\n-00011840: 656e 7520 4752 5542 2069 7473 656c 6620 enu GRUB itself \n-00011850: 6973 2072 6573 706f 6e73 6962 6c65 2066 is responsible f\n-00011860: 6f72 0a72 656e 6465 7269 6e67 2074 6865 or.rendering the\n-00011870: 2074 6578 742e 2020 496e 2074 6869 7320 text. In this \n-00011880: 6361 7365 2047 5255 4220 6973 206c 696d case GRUB is lim\n-00011890: 6974 6564 2062 7920 6c6f 6164 6564 2066 ited by loaded f\n-000118a0: 6f6e 7473 2e20 2049 660a 666f 6e74 7320 onts. If.fonts \n-000118b0: 636f 6e74 6169 6e20 616c 6c20 7265 7175 contain all requ\n-000118c0: 6972 6564 2063 6861 7261 6374 6572 7320 ired characters \n-000118d0: 7468 656e 2062 6964 6972 6563 7469 6f6e then bidirection\n-000118e0: 616c 2074 6578 742c 2063 7572 7369 7665 al text, cursive\n-000118f0: 0a76 6172 6961 6e74 7320 616e 6420 636f .variants and co\n-00011900: 6d62 696e 696e 6720 6d61 726b 7320 6f74 mbining marks ot\n-00011910: 6865 7220 7468 616e 2065 6e63 6c6f 7369 her than enclosi\n-00011920: 6e67 2c20 6861 6c66 2028 652e 672e 2020 ng, half (e.g. \n-00011930: 6c65 6674 2068 616c 660a 7469 6c64 6520 left half.tilde \n-00011940: 6f72 2063 6f6d 6269 6e69 6e67 206f 7665 or combining ove\n-00011950: 726c 696e 6529 2061 6e64 2064 6f75 626c rline) and doubl\n-00011960: 6520 6f6e 6573 2e20 204c 6967 6174 7572 e ones. Ligatur\n-00011970: 6573 2061 7265 6e27 740a 7375 7070 6f72 es aren't.suppor\n-00011980: 7465 6420 7468 6f75 6768 2e20 2054 6869 ted though. Thi\n-00011990: 7320 7368 6f75 6c64 2063 6f76 6572 2045 s should cover E\n-000119a0: 7572 6f70 6561 6e2c 204d 6964 646c 6520 uropean, Middle \n-000119b0: 4561 7374 6572 6e20 2869 6620 796f 750a Eastern (if you.\n-000119c0: 646f 6e27 7420 6d69 6e64 206c 6163 6b20 don't mind lack \n-000119d0: 6f66 206c 616d 2d61 6c69 6620 6c69 6761 of lam-alif liga\n-000119e0: 7475 7265 2069 6e20 4172 6162 6963 2920 ture in Arabic) \n-000119f0: 616e 6420 4561 7374 2041 7369 616e 2073 and East Asian s\n-00011a00: 6372 6970 7473 2e0a 4e6f 7461 626c 6520 cripts..Notable \n-00011a10: 756e 7375 7070 6f72 7465 6420 7363 7269 unsupported scri\n-00011a20: 7074 7320 6172 6520 4272 6168 6d69 6320 pts are Brahmic \n-00011a30: 6661 6d69 6c79 2061 6e64 2064 6572 6976 family and deriv\n-00011a40: 6564 2061 7320 7765 6c6c 2061 730a 4d6f ed as well as.Mo\n-00011a50: 6e67 6f6c 6961 6e2c 2054 6966 696e 6167 ngolian, Tifinag\n-00011a60: 682c 204b 6f72 6561 6e20 4a61 6d6f 2028 h, Korean Jamo (\n-00011a70: 7072 6563 6f6d 706f 7365 6420 6368 6172 precomposed char\n-00011a80: 6163 7465 7273 2068 6176 6520 6e6f 0a70 acters have no.p\n-00011a90: 726f 626c 656d 2920 616e 6420 746f 6e61 roblem) and tona\n-00011aa0: 6c20 7772 6974 696e 6720 2832 6535 2d32 l writing (2e5-2\n-00011ab0: 6539 292e 2020 4752 5542 2061 6c73 6f20 e9). GRUB also \n-00011ac0: 6967 6e6f 7265 7320 6465 7072 6563 6174 ignores deprecat\n-00011ad0: 6564 2028 6173 0a73 7065 6369 6669 6564 ed (as.specified\n-00011ae0: 2069 6e20 556e 6963 6f64 6529 2063 6861 in Unicode) cha\n-00011af0: 7261 6374 6572 7320 2865 2e67 2e20 2074 racters (e.g. t\n-00011b00: 6167 7329 2e20 2047 5255 4220 616c 736f ags). GRUB also\n-00011b10: 2064 6f65 736e 2774 2068 616e 646c 650a doesn't handle.\n-00011b20: 736f 2063 616c 6c65 6420 2261 6e6e 6f74 so called \"annot\n-00011b30: 6174 696f 6e20 6368 6172 6163 7465 7273 ation characters\n-00011b40: 2220 4966 2079 6f75 2063 616e 2063 6f6d \" If you can com\n-00011b50: 706c 6574 6520 6569 7468 6572 206f 6620 plete either of \n-00011b60: 7477 6f0a 6c69 7374 7320 6f72 2c20 6265 two.lists or, be\n-00011b70: 7474 6572 2c20 7072 6f70 6f73 6520 6120 tter, propose a \n-00011b80: 7061 7463 6820 746f 2069 6d70 726f 7665 patch to improve\n-00011b90: 2072 656e 6465 7269 6e67 2c20 706c 6561 rendering, plea\n-00011ba0: 7365 2063 6f6e 7461 6374 0a64 6576 656c se contact.devel\n-00011bb0: 6f70 6572 2074 6561 6d2e 0a0a 3138 2e34 oper team...18.4\n-00011bc0: 2049 6e70 7574 2074 6572 6d69 6e61 6c0a Input terminal.\n+0000f450: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a ==============..\n+0000f460: 556e 666f 7274 756e 6174 656c 792c 206e Unfortunately, n\n+0000f470: 6f74 2061 6c6c 2047 5255 4220 636f 6d6d ot all GRUB comm\n+0000f480: 616e 6473 2061 7265 2064 6f63 756d 656e ands are documen\n+0000f490: 7465 6420 6174 2074 6869 7320 7469 6d65 ted at this time\n+0000f4a0: 2064 7565 2074 6f0a 6465 7665 6c6f 7065 due to.develope\n+0000f4b0: 7220 7265 736f 7572 6365 2063 6f6e 7374 r resource const\n+0000f4c0: 7261 696e 7473 2e20 204f 6e65 2077 6179 raints. One way\n+0000f4d0: 2074 6f20 636f 6e74 7269 6275 7465 2062 to contribute b\n+0000f4e0: 6163 6b20 746f 2074 6865 2047 5255 420a ack to the GRUB.\n+0000f4f0: 7072 6f6a 6563 7420 776f 756c 6420 6265 project would be\n+0000f500: 2074 6f20 6865 6c70 2064 6f63 756d 656e to help documen\n+0000f510: 7420 7468 6573 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 t these commands\n+0000f520: 2c20 616e 6420 7375 626d 6974 2070 6174 , and submit pat\n+0000f530: 6368 6573 206f 720a 6964 6561 7320 746f ches or.ideas to\n+0000f540: 2074 6865 206d 6169 6c69 6e67 206c 6973 the mailing lis\n+0000f550: 742e 2020 5468 6520 666f 6c6c 6f77 696e t. The followin\n+0000f560: 6720 6973 2061 2028 6d6f 7374 206c 696b g is a (most lik\n+0000f570: 656c 7920 696e 636f 6d70 6c65 7465 290a ely incomplete).\n+0000f580: 6c69 7374 206f 6620 756e 646f 6375 6d65 list of undocume\n+0000f590: 6e74 6564 206f 7220 706f 6f72 6c79 2064 nted or poorly d\n+0000f5a0: 6f63 756d 656e 7465 6420 636f 6d6d 616e ocumented comman\n+0000f5b0: 6473 2061 6e64 206e 6f74 2061 6c6c 206f ds and not all o\n+0000f5c0: 6620 7468 656d 0a61 7265 2061 6c6c 6f77 f them.are allow\n+0000f5d0: 6564 2066 6f72 2061 6c6c 2070 6c61 7466 ed for all platf\n+0000f5e0: 6f72 6d73 2e20 2052 756e 6e69 6e67 2074 orms. Running t\n+0000f5f0: 6865 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2068 656c 7020 he command help \n+0000f600: 6672 6f6d 2077 6974 6869 6e20 7468 650a from within the.\n+0000f610: 4752 5542 2073 6865 6c6c 206d 6179 2070 GRUB shell may p\n+0000f620: 726f 7669 6465 206d 6f72 6520 696e 666f rovide more info\n+0000f630: 726d 6174 696f 6e20 6f6e 2070 6172 616d rmation on param\n+0000f640: 6574 6572 7320 616e 6420 7573 6167 652e eters and usage.\n+0000f650: 0a0a 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 616c 6c5f .. ... ...all_\n+0000f660: 6675 6e63 7469 6f6e 616c 5f74 6573 74e2 functional_test.\n+0000f670: 8099 202d 2052 756e 2061 6c6c 2066 756e .. - Run all fun\n+0000f680: 6374 696f 6e61 6c20 7465 7374 732e 0a20 ctional tests.. \n+0000f690: 2020 e280 a220 e280 9862 6163 6b74 7261 ... ...backtra\n+0000f6a0: 6365 e280 9920 2d20 5072 696e 7420 6261 ce... - Print ba\n+0000f6b0: 636b 7472 6163 652e 0a20 2020 e280 a220 cktrace.. ... \n+0000f6c0: e280 9862 6f6f 7474 696d 65e2 8099 202d ...boottime... -\n+0000f6d0: 2053 686f 7720 626f 6f74 2074 696d 6520 Show boot time \n+0000f6e0: 7374 6174 6973 7469 6373 2e0a 2020 20e2 statistics.. .\n+0000f6f0: 80a2 20e2 8098 6361 6368 6569 6e66 6fe2 .. ...cacheinfo.\n+0000f700: 8099 202d 2047 6574 2064 6973 6b20 6361 .. - Get disk ca\n+0000f710: 6368 6520 696e 666f 2e0a 2020 20e2 80a2 che info.. ...\n+0000f720: 20e2 8098 6362 6d65 6d63 e280 9920 2d20 ...cbmemc... - \n+0000f730: 5368 6f77 2043 424d 454d 2063 6f6e 736f Show CBMEM conso\n+0000f740: 6c65 2063 6f6e 7465 6e74 2e0a 2020 20e2 le content.. .\n+0000f750: 80a2 20e2 8098 636d 6f73 7365 74e2 8099 .. ...cmosset...\n+0000f760: 202d 2053 6574 2062 6974 2061 7420 4259 - Set bit at BY\n+0000f770: 5445 3a42 4954 2069 6e20 434d 4f53 2e0a TE:BIT in CMOS..\n+0000f780: 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 636f 7265 626f ... ...corebo\n+0000f790: 6f74 5f62 6f6f 7474 696d 65e2 8099 202d ot_boottime... -\n+0000f7a0: 2053 686f 7720 636f 7265 626f 6f74 2062 Show coreboot b\n+0000f7b0: 6f6f 7420 7469 6d65 2073 7461 7469 7374 oot time statist\n+0000f7c0: 6963 732e 0a20 2020 e280 a220 e280 9864 ics.. ... ...d\n+0000f7d0: 756d 70e2 8099 202d 2053 686f 7720 6d65 ump... - Show me\n+0000f7e0: 6d6f 7279 2063 6f6e 7465 6e74 732e 0a20 mory contents.. \n+0000f7f0: 2020 e280 a220 e280 9865 6669 656d 755f ... ...efiemu_\n+0000f800: 6c6f 6164 636f 7265 e280 9920 2d20 4c6f loadcore... - Lo\n+0000f810: 6164 2061 6e64 2069 6e69 7469 616c 697a ad and initializ\n+0000f820: 6520 4546 4920 656d 756c 6174 6f72 2e0a e EFI emulator..\n+0000f830: 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 6566 6965 6d75 ... ...efiemu\n+0000f840: 5f70 7265 7061 7265 e280 9920 2d20 4669 _prepare... - Fi\n+0000f850: 6e61 6c69 7a65 206c 6f61 6469 6e67 206f nalize loading o\n+0000f860: 6620 4546 4920 656d 756c 6174 6f72 2e0a f EFI emulator..\n+0000f870: 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 6566 6965 6d75 ... ...efiemu\n+0000f880: 5f75 6e6c 6f61 64e2 8099 202d 2055 6e6c _unload... - Unl\n+0000f890: 6f61 6420 4546 4920 656d 756c 6174 6f72 oad EFI emulator\n+0000f8a0: 2e0a 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 6578 6974 .. ... ...exit\n+0000f8b0: e280 9920 2d20 4578 6974 2066 726f 6d20 ... - Exit from \n+0000f8c0: 4752 5542 2e0a 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 GRUB.. ... ...\n+0000f8d0: 6578 7472 6163 745f 656e 7472 6965 735f extract_entries_\n+0000f8e0: 636f 6e66 6967 6669 6c65 e280 9920 2d20 configfile... - \n+0000f8f0: 4c6f 6164 2061 6e6f 7468 6572 2063 6f6e Load another con\n+0000f900: 6669 6720 6669 6c65 2062 7574 2074 616b fig file but tak\n+0000f910: 650a 2020 2020 206f 6e6c 7920 6d65 6e75 e. only menu\n+0000f920: 2065 6e74 7269 6573 2e0a 2020 20e2 80a2 entries.. ...\n+0000f930: 20e2 8098 6578 7472 6163 745f 656e 7472 ...extract_entr\n+0000f940: 6965 735f 736f 7572 6365 e280 9920 2d20 ies_source... - \n+0000f950: 4c6f 6164 2061 6e6f 7468 6572 2063 6f6e Load another con\n+0000f960: 6669 6720 6669 6c65 2077 6974 686f 7574 fig file without\n+0000f970: 0a20 2020 2020 6368 616e 6769 6e67 2063 . changing c\n+0000f980: 6f6e 7465 7874 2062 7574 2074 616b 6520 ontext but take \n+0000f990: 6f6e 6c79 206d 656e 7520 656e 7472 6965 only menu entrie\n+0000f9a0: 732e 0a20 2020 e280 a220 e280 9865 7874 s.. ... ...ext\n+0000f9b0: 7261 6374 5f6c 6567 6163 795f 656e 7472 ract_legacy_entr\n+0000f9c0: 6965 735f 636f 6e66 6967 6669 6c65 e280 ies_configfile..\n+0000f9d0: 9920 2d20 5061 7273 6520 6c65 6761 6379 . - Parse legacy\n+0000f9e0: 2063 6f6e 6669 6720 696e 206e 6577 0a20 config in new. \n+0000f9f0: 2020 2020 636f 6e74 6578 7420 7461 6b69 context taki\n+0000fa00: 6e67 206f 6e6c 7920 6d65 6e75 2065 6e74 ng only menu ent\n+0000fa10: 7269 6573 0a20 2020 e280 a220 e280 9865 ries. ... ...e\n+0000fa20: 7874 7261 6374 5f6c 6567 6163 795f 656e xtract_legacy_en\n+0000fa30: 7472 6965 735f 736f 7572 6365 e280 9920 tries_source... \n+0000fa40: 2d20 5061 7273 6520 6c65 6761 6379 2063 - Parse legacy c\n+0000fa50: 6f6e 6669 6720 696e 2073 616d 650a 2020 onfig in same. \n+0000fa60: 2020 2063 6f6e 7465 7874 2074 616b 696e context takin\n+0000fa70: 6720 6f6e 6c79 206d 656e 7520 656e 7472 g only menu entr\n+0000fa80: 6965 730a 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 6578 ies. ... ...ex\n+0000fa90: 7472 6163 745f 7379 736c 696e 7578 5f65 tract_syslinux_e\n+0000faa0: 6e74 7269 6573 5f63 6f6e 6669 6766 696c ntries_configfil\n+0000fab0: 65e2 8099 202d 2045 7865 6375 7465 2073 e... - Execute s\n+0000fac0: 7973 6c69 6e75 7820 636f 6e66 6967 2069 yslinux config i\n+0000fad0: 6e0a 2020 2020 206e 6577 2063 6f6e 7465 n. new conte\n+0000fae0: 7874 2074 616b 696e 6720 6f6e 6c79 206d xt taking only m\n+0000faf0: 656e 7520 656e 7472 6965 730a 2020 20e2 enu entries. .\n+0000fb00: 80a2 20e2 8098 6578 7472 6163 745f 7379 .. ...extract_sy\n+0000fb10: 736c 696e 7578 5f65 6e74 7269 6573 5f73 slinux_entries_s\n+0000fb20: 6f75 7263 65e2 8099 202d 2045 7865 6375 ource... - Execu\n+0000fb30: 7465 2073 7973 6c69 6e75 7820 636f 6e66 te syslinux conf\n+0000fb40: 6967 2069 6e20 7361 6d65 0a20 2020 2020 ig in same. \n+0000fb50: 636f 6e74 6578 7420 7461 6b69 6e67 206f context taking o\n+0000fb60: 6e6c 7920 6d65 6e75 2065 6e74 7269 6573 nly menu entries\n+0000fb70: 0a20 2020 e280 a220 e280 9866 616b 6562 . ... ...fakeb\n+0000fb80: 696f 73e2 8099 202d 2043 7265 6174 6520 ios... - Create \n+0000fb90: 4249 4f53 2d6c 696b 6520 7374 7275 6374 BIOS-like struct\n+0000fba0: 7572 6573 2066 6f72 2062 6163 6b77 6172 ures for backwar\n+0000fbb0: 6420 636f 6d70 6174 6962 696c 6974 790a d compatibility.\n+0000fbc0: 2020 2020 2077 6974 6820 6578 6973 7469 with existi\n+0000fbd0: 6e67 204f 532e 0a20 2020 e280 a220 e280 ng OS.. ... ..\n+0000fbe0: 9866 6978 5f76 6964 656f e280 9920 2d20 .fix_video... - \n+0000fbf0: 4669 7820 7669 6465 6f20 7072 6f62 6c65 Fix video proble\n+0000fc00: 6d2e 0a20 2020 e280 a220 e280 9866 7073 m.. ... ...fps\n+0000fc10: 7761 e280 9920 2d20 4469 7370 6c61 7920 wa... - Display \n+0000fc20: 4650 5357 4120 7665 7273 696f 6e2e 0a20 FPSWA version.. \n+0000fc30: 2020 e280 a220 e280 9866 756e 6374 696f ... ...functio\n+0000fc40: 6e61 6c5f 7465 7374 e280 9920 2d20 5275 nal_test... - Ru\n+0000fc50: 6e20 616c 6c20 6c6f 6164 6564 2066 756e n all loaded fun\n+0000fc60: 6374 696f 6e61 6c20 7465 7374 732e 0a20 ctional tests.. \n+0000fc70: 2020 e280 a220 e280 9867 6462 7374 7562 ... ...gdbstub\n+0000fc80: 5f62 7265 616b e280 9920 2d20 4272 6561 _break... - Brea\n+0000fc90: 6b20 696e 746f 2047 4442 0a20 2020 e280 k into GDB. ..\n+0000fca0: a220 e280 9867 6462 7374 7562 e280 9920 . ...gdbstub... \n+0000fcb0: 2d20 5374 6172 7420 4744 4220 7374 7562 - Start GDB stub\n+0000fcc0: 206f 6e20 6769 7665 6e20 706f 7274 0a20 on given port. \n+0000fcd0: 2020 e280 a220 e280 9867 6462 7374 7562 ... ...gdbstub\n+0000fce0: 5f73 746f 70e2 8099 202d 2053 746f 7020 _stop... - Stop \n+0000fcf0: 4744 4220 7374 7562 0a20 2020 e280 a220 GDB stub. ... \n+0000fd00: e280 9868 6470 6172 6de2 8099 202d 2047 ...hdparm... - G\n+0000fd10: 6574 2f73 6574 2041 5441 2064 6973 6b20 et/set ATA disk \n+0000fd20: 7061 7261 6d65 7465 7273 2e0a 2020 20e2 parameters.. .\n+0000fd30: 80a2 20e2 8098 6865 7864 756d 705f 7261 .. ...hexdump_ra\n+0000fd40: 6e64 6f6d e280 9920 2d20 4865 7864 756d ndom... - Hexdum\n+0000fd50: 7020 7261 6e64 6f6d 2064 6174 612e 0a20 p random data.. \n+0000fd60: 2020 e280 a220 e280 9869 6e62 e280 9920 ... ...inb... \n+0000fd70: 2d20 5265 6164 2038 2d62 6974 2076 616c - Read 8-bit val\n+0000fd80: 7565 2066 726f 6d20 504f 5254 2e0a 2020 ue from PORT.. \n+0000fd90: 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 696e 6ce2 8099 202d ... ...inl... -\n+0000fda0: 2052 6561 6420 3332 2d62 6974 2076 616c Read 32-bit val\n+0000fdb0: 7565 2066 726f 6d20 504f 5254 2e0a 2020 ue from PORT.. \n+0000fdc0: 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 696e 77e2 8099 202d ... ...inw... -\n+0000fdd0: 2052 6561 6420 3136 2d62 6974 2076 616c Read 16-bit val\n+0000fde0: 7565 2066 726f 6d20 504f 5254 2e0a 2020 ue from PORT.. \n+0000fdf0: 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 6a70 6567 7465 7374 ... ...jpegtest\n+0000fe00: e280 9920 2d20 5465 7374 7320 6c6f 6164 ... - Tests load\n+0000fe10: 696e 6720 6f66 204a 5045 4720 6269 746d ing of JPEG bitm\n+0000fe20: 6170 2e0a 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 6b65 ap.. ... ...ke\n+0000fe30: 796d 6170 e280 9920 2d20 4c6f 6164 2061 ymap... - Load a\n+0000fe40: 206b 6579 626f 6172 6420 6c61 796f 7574 keyboard layout\n+0000fe50: 2e0a 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 6c65 6761 .. ... ...lega\n+0000fe60: 6379 5f63 6865 636b 5f70 6173 7377 6f72 cy_check_passwor\n+0000fe70: 64e2 8099 202d 2053 696d 756c 6174 6520 d... - Simulate \n+0000fe80: 6772 7562 2d6c 6567 6163 7920 2770 6173 grub-legacy 'pas\n+0000fe90: 7377 6f72 6427 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 0a20 sword' command. \n+0000fea0: 2020 2020 696e 206d 656e 7520 656e 7472 in menu entr\n+0000feb0: 7920 6d6f 6465 0a20 2020 e280 a220 e280 y mode. ... ..\n+0000fec0: 986c 6567 6163 795f 636f 6e66 6967 6669 .legacy_configfi\n+0000fed0: 6c65 e280 9920 2d20 5061 7273 6520 6c65 le... - Parse le\n+0000fee0: 6761 6379 2063 6f6e 6669 6720 696e 206e gacy config in n\n+0000fef0: 6577 2063 6f6e 7465 7874 0a20 2020 e280 ew context. ..\n+0000ff00: a220 e280 986c 6567 6163 795f 7061 7373 . ...legacy_pass\n+0000ff10: 776f 7264 e280 9920 2d20 5369 6d75 6c61 word... - Simula\n+0000ff20: 7465 2067 7275 622d 6c65 6761 6379 2027 te grub-legacy '\n+0000ff30: 7061 7373 776f 7264 2720 636f 6d6d 616e password' comman\n+0000ff40: 640a 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 6c65 6761 d. ... ...lega\n+0000ff50: 6379 5f73 6f75 7263 65e2 8099 202d 2050 cy_source... - P\n+0000ff60: 6172 7365 206c 6567 6163 7920 636f 6e66 arse legacy conf\n+0000ff70: 6967 2069 6e20 7361 6d65 2063 6f6e 7465 ig in same conte\n+0000ff80: 7874 0a20 2020 e280 a220 e280 986c 6f61 xt. ... ...loa\n+0000ff90: 6462 696f 73e2 8099 202d 204c 6f61 6420 dbios... - Load \n+0000ffa0: 4249 4f53 2064 756d 702e 0a20 2020 e280 BIOS dump.. ..\n+0000ffb0: a220 e280 986c 7361 6370 69e2 8099 202d . ...lsacpi... -\n+0000ffc0: 2053 686f 7720 4143 5049 2069 6e66 6f72 Show ACPI infor\n+0000ffd0: 6d61 7469 6f6e 2e0a 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 mation.. ... .\n+0000ffe0: 8098 6c73 6170 6de2 8099 202d 2053 686f ..lsapm... - Sho\n+0000fff0: 7720 4150 4d20 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f w APM informatio\n+00010000: 6e2e 0a20 2020 e280 a220 e280 986c 7363 n.. ... ...lsc\n+00010010: 6f72 6562 6f6f 74e2 8099 202d 204c 6973 oreboot... - Lis\n+00010020: 7420 636f 7265 626f 6f74 2074 6162 6c65 t coreboot table\n+00010030: 732e 0a20 2020 e280 a220 e280 986c 7364 s.. ... ...lsd\n+00010040: 6576 e280 9920 2d20 4c69 7374 2064 6576 ev... - List dev\n+00010050: 6963 6573 2e0a 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 ices.. ... ...\n+00010060: 6c73 6566 69e2 8099 202d 2044 6973 706c lsefi... - Displ\n+00010070: 6179 2045 4649 2068 616e 646c 6573 2e0a ay EFI handles..\n+00010080: 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 6c73 6566 696d ... ...lsefim\n+00010090: 6d61 70e2 8099 202d 2044 6973 706c 6179 map... - Display\n+000100a0: 2045 4649 206d 656d 6f72 7920 6d61 702e EFI memory map.\n+000100b0: 0a20 2020 e280 a220 e280 986c 7365 6669 . ... ...lsefi\n+000100c0: 7379 7374 6162 e280 9920 2d20 4469 7370 systab... - Disp\n+000100d0: 6c61 7920 4546 4920 7379 7374 656d 2074 lay EFI system t\n+000100e0: 6162 6c65 732e 0a20 2020 e280 a220 e280 ables.. ... ..\n+000100f0: 986c 736d 6d61 70e2 8099 202d 204c 6973 .lsmmap... - Lis\n+00010100: 7420 6d65 6d6f 7279 206d 6170 2070 726f t memory map pro\n+00010110: 7669 6465 6420 6279 2066 6972 6d77 6172 vided by firmwar\n+00010120: 652e 0a20 2020 e280 a220 e280 986c 7370 e.. ... ...lsp\n+00010130: 6369 e280 9920 2d20 4c69 7374 2050 4349 ci... - List PCI\n+00010140: 2064 6576 6963 6573 2e0a 2020 20e2 80a2 devices.. ...\n+00010150: 20e2 8098 6c73 7361 6ce2 8099 202d 2044 ...lssal... - D\n+00010160: 6973 706c 6179 2053 414c 2073 7973 7465 isplay SAL syste\n+00010170: 6d20 7461 626c 652e 0a20 2020 e280 a220 m table.. ... \n+00010180: e280 986c 7373 7064 e280 9920 2d20 5072 ...lsspd... - Pr\n+00010190: 696e 7420 4d65 6d6f 7279 2069 6e66 6f72 int Memory infor\n+000101a0: 6d61 7469 6f6e 2e0a 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 mation.. ... .\n+000101b0: 8098 6d61 6370 7063 626c 6573 73e2 8099 ..macppcbless...\n+000101c0: 202d 2042 6c65 7373 2044 4952 206f 6620 - Bless DIR of \n+000101d0: 4846 5320 6f72 2048 4653 2b20 7061 7274 HFS or HFS+ part\n+000101e0: 6974 696f 6e20 666f 7220 5050 4320 6d61 ition for PPC ma\n+000101f0: 6373 2e0a 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 6d61 cs.. ... ...ma\n+00010200: 6374 656c 626c 6573 73e2 8099 202d 2042 ctelbless... - B\n+00010210: 6c65 7373 2046 494c 4520 6f66 2048 4653 less FILE of HFS\n+00010220: 206f 7220 4846 532b 2070 6172 7469 7469 or HFS+ partiti\n+00010230: 6f6e 2066 6f72 2069 6e74 656c 206d 6163 on for intel mac\n+00010240: 732e 0a20 2020 e280 a220 e280 986e 6574 s.. ... ...net\n+00010250: 5f73 6574 5f76 6c61 6ee2 8099 202d 2053 _set_vlan... - S\n+00010260: 6574 2061 6e20 696e 7465 7266 6163 6527 et an interface'\n+00010270: 7320 766c 616e 2069 642e 0a20 2020 e280 s vlan id.. ..\n+00010280: a220 e280 986f 7574 62e2 8099 202d 2057 . ...outb... - W\n+00010290: 7269 7465 2038 2d62 6974 2056 414c 5545 rite 8-bit VALUE\n+000102a0: 2074 6f20 504f 5254 2e0a 2020 20e2 80a2 to PORT.. ...\n+000102b0: 20e2 8098 6f75 746c e280 9920 2d20 5772 ...outl... - Wr\n+000102c0: 6974 6520 3332 2d62 6974 2056 414c 5545 ite 32-bit VALUE\n+000102d0: 2074 6f20 504f 5254 2e0a 2020 20e2 80a2 to PORT.. ...\n+000102e0: 20e2 8098 6f75 7477 e280 9920 2d20 5772 ...outw... - Wr\n+000102f0: 6974 6520 3136 2d62 6974 2056 414c 5545 ite 16-bit VALUE\n+00010300: 2074 6f20 504f 5254 2e0a 2020 20e2 80a2 to PORT.. ...\n+00010310: 20e2 8098 7063 6964 756d 70e2 8099 202d ...pcidump... -\n+00010320: 2053 686f 7720 7261 7720 6475 6d70 206f Show raw dump o\n+00010330: 6620 7468 6520 5043 4920 636f 6e66 6967 f the PCI config\n+00010340: 7572 6174 696f 6e20 7370 6163 652e 0a20 uration space.. \n+00010350: 2020 e280 a220 e280 9870 6e67 7465 7374 ... ...pngtest\n+00010360: e280 9920 2d20 5465 7374 7320 6c6f 6164 ... - Tests load\n+00010370: 696e 6720 6f66 2050 4e47 2062 6974 6d61 ing of PNG bitma\n+00010380: 702e 0a20 2020 e280 a220 e280 9872 6561 p.. ... ...rea\n+00010390: 645f 6279 7465 e280 9920 2d20 5265 6164 d_byte... - Read\n+000103a0: 2038 2d62 6974 2076 616c 7565 2066 726f 8-bit value fro\n+000103b0: 6d20 4144 4452 2e0a 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 m ADDR.. ... .\n+000103c0: 8098 7265 6164 5f64 776f 7264 e280 9920 ..read_dword... \n+000103d0: 2d20 5265 6164 2033 322d 6269 7420 7661 - Read 32-bit va\n+000103e0: 6c75 6520 6672 6f6d 2041 4444 522e 0a20 lue from ADDR.. \n+000103f0: 2020 e280 a220 e280 9872 6561 645f 776f ... ...read_wo\n+00010400: 7264 e280 9920 2d20 5265 6164 2031 362d rd... - Read 16-\n+00010410: 6269 7420 7661 6c75 6520 6672 6f6d 2041 bit value from A\n+00010420: 4444 522e 0a20 2020 e280 a220 e280 9873 DDR.. ... ...s\n+00010430: 6574 7063 69e2 8099 202d 204d 616e 6970 etpci... - Manip\n+00010440: 756c 6174 6520 5043 4920 6465 7669 6365 ulate PCI device\n+00010450: 732e 0a20 2020 e280 a220 e280 9873 7573 s.. ... ...sus\n+00010460: 7065 6e64 e280 9920 2d20 5265 7475 726e pend... - Return\n+00010470: 2074 6f20 4945 4545 3132 3735 2070 726f to IEEE1275 pro\n+00010480: 6d70 742e 0a20 2020 e280 a220 e280 9873 mpt.. ... ...s\n+00010490: 7973 6c69 6e75 785f 636f 6e66 6967 6669 yslinux_configfi\n+000104a0: 6c65 e280 9920 2d20 4578 6563 7574 6520 le... - Execute \n+000104b0: 7379 736c 696e 7578 2063 6f6e 6669 6720 syslinux config \n+000104c0: 696e 206e 6577 2063 6f6e 7465 7874 0a20 in new context. \n+000104d0: 2020 e280 a220 e280 9873 7973 6c69 6e75 ... ...syslinu\n+000104e0: 785f 736f 7572 6365 e280 9920 2d20 4578 x_source... - Ex\n+000104f0: 6563 7574 6520 7379 736c 696e 7578 2063 ecute syslinux c\n+00010500: 6f6e 6669 6720 696e 2073 616d 6520 636f onfig in same co\n+00010510: 6e74 6578 740a 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 ntext. ... ...\n+00010520: 7465 7374 5f62 6c6f 636b 6172 67e2 8099 test_blockarg...\n+00010530: 202d 2050 7269 6e74 2061 6e64 2065 7865 - Print and exe\n+00010540: 6375 7465 2062 6c6f 636b 2061 7267 756d cute block argum\n+00010550: 656e 742e 2c20 300a 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 ent., 0. ... .\n+00010560: 8098 7465 7374 6c6f 6164 e280 9920 2d20 ..testload... - \n+00010570: 4c6f 6164 2074 6865 2073 616d 6520 6669 Load the same fi\n+00010580: 6c65 2069 6e20 6d75 6c74 6970 6c65 2077 le in multiple w\n+00010590: 6179 732e 0a20 2020 e280 a220 e280 9874 ays.. ... ...t\n+000105a0: 6573 7473 7065 6564 e280 9920 2d20 5465 estspeed... - Te\n+000105b0: 7374 2066 696c 6520 7265 6164 2073 7065 st file read spe\n+000105c0: 6564 2e0a 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 7467 ed.. ... ...tg\n+000105d0: 6174 6573 74e2 8099 202d 2054 6573 7473 atest... - Tests\n+000105e0: 206c 6f61 6469 6e67 206f 6620 5447 4120 loading of TGA \n+000105f0: 6269 746d 6170 2e0a 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 bitmap.. ... .\n+00010600: 8098 7469 6d65 e280 9920 2d20 4d65 6173 ..time... - Meas\n+00010610: 7572 6520 7469 6d65 2075 7365 6420 6279 ure time used by\n+00010620: 2043 4f4d 4d41 4e44 0a20 2020 e280 a220 COMMAND. ... \n+00010630: e280 9874 72e2 8099 202d 2054 7261 6e73 ...tr... - Trans\n+00010640: 6c61 7465 2053 4554 3120 6368 6172 6163 late SET1 charac\n+00010650: 7465 7273 2074 6f20 5345 5432 2069 6e20 ters to SET2 in \n+00010660: 5354 5249 4e47 2e0a 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 STRING.. ... .\n+00010670: 8098 7573 62e2 8099 202d 2054 6573 7420 ..usb... - Test \n+00010680: 5553 4220 7375 7070 6f72 742e 0a20 2020 USB support.. \n+00010690: e280 a220 e280 9876 6265 696e 666f e280 ... ...vbeinfo..\n+000106a0: 9920 2d20 4c69 7374 2061 7661 696c 6162 . - List availab\n+000106b0: 6c65 2076 6964 656f 206d 6f64 6573 2e20 le video modes. \n+000106c0: 2049 6620 7265 736f 6c75 7469 6f6e 2069 If resolution i\n+000106d0: 7320 6769 7665 6e0a 2020 2020 2073 686f s given. sho\n+000106e0: 7720 6f6e 6c79 206d 6f64 6573 206d 6174 w only modes mat\n+000106f0: 6368 696e 6720 6974 2e0a 2020 20e2 80a2 ching it.. ...\n+00010700: 20e2 8098 7662 6574 6573 74e2 8099 202d ...vbetest... -\n+00010710: 2054 6573 7420 7669 6465 6f20 7375 6273 Test video subs\n+00010720: 7973 7465 6d2e 0a20 2020 e280 a220 e280 ystem.. ... ..\n+00010730: 9876 6964 656f 7465 7374 e280 9920 2d20 .videotest... - \n+00010740: 5465 7374 2076 6964 656f 2073 7562 7379 Test video subsy\n+00010750: 7374 656d 2069 6e20 6d6f 6465 2057 7848 stem in mode WxH\n+00010760: 2e0a 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 7772 6974 .. ... ...writ\n+00010770: 655f 6279 7465 e280 9920 2d20 5772 6974 e_byte... - Writ\n+00010780: 6520 382d 6269 7420 5641 4c55 4520 746f e 8-bit VALUE to\n+00010790: 2041 4444 522e 0a20 2020 e280 a220 e280 ADDR.. ... ..\n+000107a0: 9877 7269 7465 5f64 776f 7264 e280 9920 .write_dword... \n+000107b0: 2d20 5772 6974 6520 3332 2d62 6974 2056 - Write 32-bit V\n+000107c0: 414c 5545 2074 6f20 4144 4452 2e0a 2020 ALUE to ADDR.. \n+000107d0: 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 7772 6974 655f 776f ... ...write_wo\n+000107e0: 7264 e280 9920 2d20 5772 6974 6520 3136 rd... - Write 16\n+000107f0: 2d62 6974 2056 414c 5545 2074 6f20 4144 -bit VALUE to AD\n+00010800: 4452 2e0a 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 7865 DR.. ... ...xe\n+00010810: 6e5f 6361 74e2 8099 202d 204c 6973 7420 n_cat... - List \n+00010820: 5865 6e20 7374 6f72 6167 652e 0a20 2020 Xen storage.. \n+00010830: e280 a220 e280 9878 656e 5f6c 73e2 8099 ... ...xen_ls...\n+00010840: 202d 204c 6973 7420 5865 6e20 7374 6f72 - List Xen stor\n+00010850: 6167 652e 0a20 2020 e280 a220 e280 9878 age.. ... ...x\n+00010860: 6e75 5f64 6576 7072 6f70 5f6c 6f61 64e2 nu_devprop_load.\n+00010870: 8099 202d 204c 6f61 6420 2764 6576 6963 .. - Load 'devic\n+00010880: 652d 7072 6f70 6572 7469 6573 2720 6475 e-properties' du\n+00010890: 6d70 2e0a 2020 20e2 80a2 20e2 8098 786e mp.. ... ...xn\n+000108a0: 755f 7575 6964 e280 9920 2d20 5472 616e u_uuid... - Tran\n+000108b0: 7366 6f72 6d20 3634 2d62 6974 2055 5549 sform 64-bit UUI\n+000108c0: 4420 746f 2066 6f72 6d61 7420 7375 6974 D to format suit\n+000108d0: 6162 6c65 2066 6f72 2058 4e55 2e20 4966 able for XNU. 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On \n+000117d0: 656d 7520 4752 5542 2063 6865 636b 7320 emu GRUB checks \n+000117e0: 6966 2063 6861 7273 6574 2069 7320 5554 if charset is UT\n+000117f0: 462d 3820 616e 6420 7573 6573 2069 7420 F-8 and uses it \n+00011800: 6966 2073 6f20 616e 6420 7573 6573 0a41 if so and uses.A\n+00011810: 5343 4949 206f 7468 6572 7769 7365 2e0a SCII otherwise..\n+00011820: 0a20 2020 5768 656e 2075 7369 6e67 2067 . When using g\n+00011830: 6678 7465 726d 206f 7220 6766 786d 656e fxterm or gfxmen\n+00011840: 7520 4752 5542 2069 7473 656c 6620 6973 u GRUB itself is\n+00011850: 2072 6573 706f 6e73 6962 6c65 2066 6f72 responsible for\n+00011860: 0a72 656e 6465 7269 6e67 2074 6865 2074 .rendering the t\n+00011870: 6578 742e 2020 496e 2074 6869 7320 6361 ext. In this ca\n+00011880: 7365 2047 5255 4220 6973 206c 696d 6974 se GRUB is limit\n+00011890: 6564 2062 7920 6c6f 6164 6564 2066 6f6e ed by loaded fon\n+000118a0: 7473 2e20 2049 660a 666f 6e74 7320 636f ts. If.fonts co\n+000118b0: 6e74 6169 6e20 616c 6c20 7265 7175 6972 ntain all requir\n+000118c0: 6564 2063 6861 7261 6374 6572 7320 7468 ed characters th\n+000118d0: 656e 2062 6964 6972 6563 7469 6f6e 616c en bidirectional\n+000118e0: 2074 6578 742c 2063 7572 7369 7665 0a76 text, cursive.v\n+000118f0: 6172 6961 6e74 7320 616e 6420 636f 6d62 ariants and comb\n+00011900: 696e 696e 6720 6d61 726b 7320 6f74 6865 ining marks othe\n+00011910: 7220 7468 616e 2065 6e63 6c6f 7369 6e67 r than enclosing\n+00011920: 2c20 6861 6c66 2028 652e 672e 2020 6c65 , half (e.g. le\n+00011930: 6674 2068 616c 660a 7469 6c64 6520 6f72 ft half.tilde or\n+00011940: 2063 6f6d 6269 6e69 6e67 206f 7665 726c combining overl\n+00011950: 696e 6529 2061 6e64 2064 6f75 626c 6520 ine) and double \n+00011960: 6f6e 6573 2e20 204c 6967 6174 7572 6573 ones. Ligatures\n+00011970: 2061 7265 6e27 740a 7375 7070 6f72 7465 aren't.supporte\n+00011980: 6420 7468 6f75 6768 2e20 2054 6869 7320 d though. This \n+00011990: 7368 6f75 6c64 2063 6f76 6572 2045 7572 should cover Eur\n+000119a0: 6f70 6561 6e2c 204d 6964 646c 6520 4561 opean, Middle Ea\n+000119b0: 7374 6572 6e20 2869 6620 796f 750a 646f stern (if you.do\n+000119c0: 6e27 7420 6d69 6e64 206c 6163 6b20 6f66 n't mind lack of\n+000119d0: 206c 616d 2d61 6c69 6620 6c69 6761 7475 lam-alif ligatu\n+000119e0: 7265 2069 6e20 4172 6162 6963 2920 616e re in Arabic) an\n+000119f0: 6420 4561 7374 2041 7369 616e 2073 6372 d East Asian scr\n+00011a00: 6970 7473 2e0a 4e6f 7461 626c 6520 756e ipts..Notable un\n+00011a10: 7375 7070 6f72 7465 6420 7363 7269 7074 supported script\n+00011a20: 7320 6172 6520 4272 6168 6d69 6320 6661 s are Brahmic fa\n+00011a30: 6d69 6c79 2061 6e64 2064 6572 6976 6564 mily and derived\n+00011a40: 2061 7320 7765 6c6c 2061 730a 4d6f 6e67 as well as.Mong\n+00011a50: 6f6c 6961 6e2c 2054 6966 696e 6167 682c olian, Tifinagh,\n+00011a60: 204b 6f72 6561 6e20 4a61 6d6f 2028 7072 Korean Jamo (pr\n+00011a70: 6563 6f6d 706f 7365 6420 6368 6172 6163 ecomposed charac\n+00011a80: 7465 7273 2068 6176 6520 6e6f 0a70 726f ters have no.pro\n+00011a90: 626c 656d 2920 616e 6420 746f 6e61 6c20 blem) and tonal \n+00011aa0: 7772 6974 696e 6720 2832 6535 2d32 6539 writing (2e5-2e9\n+00011ab0: 292e 2020 4752 5542 2061 6c73 6f20 6967 ). GRUB also ig\n+00011ac0: 6e6f 7265 7320 6465 7072 6563 6174 6564 nores deprecated\n+00011ad0: 2028 6173 0a73 7065 6369 6669 6564 2069 (as.specified i\n+00011ae0: 6e20 556e 6963 6f64 6529 2063 6861 7261 n Unicode) chara\n+00011af0: 6374 6572 7320 2865 2e67 2e20 2074 6167 cters (e.g. tag\n+00011b00: 7329 2e20 2047 5255 4220 616c 736f 2064 s). GRUB also d\n+00011b10: 6f65 736e 2774 2068 616e 646c 650a 736f oesn't handle.so\n+00011b20: 2063 616c 6c65 6420 2261 6e6e 6f74 6174 called \"annotat\n+00011b30: 696f 6e20 6368 6172 6163 7465 7273 2220 ion characters\" \n+00011b40: 4966 2079 6f75 2063 616e 2063 6f6d 706c If you can compl\n+00011b50: 6574 6520 6569 7468 6572 206f 6620 7477 ete either of tw\n+00011b60: 6f0a 6c69 7374 7320 6f72 2c20 6265 7474 o.lists or, bett\n+00011b70: 6572 2c20 7072 6f70 6f73 6520 6120 7061 er, propose a pa\n+00011b80: 7463 6820 746f 2069 6d70 726f 7665 2072 tch to improve r\n+00011b90: 656e 6465 7269 6e67 2c20 706c 6561 7365 endering, please\n+00011ba0: 2063 6f6e 7461 6374 0a64 6576 656c 6f70 contact.develop\n+00011bb0: 6572 2074 6561 6d2e 0a0a 3138 2e34 2049 er team...18.4 I\n+00011bc0: 6e70 7574 2074 6572 6d69 6e61 6c0a 3d3d nput terminal.==\n 00011bd0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-00011be0: 3d3d 3d0a 0a46 6972 6d77 6172 6520 636f ===..Firmware co\n-00011bf0: 6e73 6f6c 6520 6f6e 2042 494f 532c 2049 nsole on BIOS, I\n-00011c00: 4545 4531 3237 3520 616e 6420 4152 4320 EEE1275 and ARC \n-00011c10: 646f 6573 6e27 7420 616c 6c6f 7720 796f doesn't allow yo\n-00011c20: 7520 746f 2065 6e74 6572 0a6e 6f6e 2d41 u to enter.non-A\n-00011c30: 5343 4949 2063 6861 7261 6374 6572 732e SCII characters.\n-00011c40: 2020 4546 4920 7370 6563 6966 6963 6174 EFI specificat\n-00011c50: 696f 6e20 616c 6c6f 7773 2066 6f72 2073 ion allows for s\n-00011c60: 7563 6820 6275 7420 6175 7468 6f72 2069 uch but author i\n-00011c70: 730a 756e 6177 6172 6520 6f66 2061 6e79 s.unaware of any\n-00011c80: 2061 6374 7561 6c20 696d 706c 656d 656e actual implemen\n-00011c90: 7461 7469 6f6e 732e 2020 5365 7269 616c tations. Serial\n-00011ca0: 2069 6e70 7574 2069 7320 6375 7272 656e input is curren\n-00011cb0: 746c 790a 6c69 6d69 7465 6420 666f 7220 tly.limited for \n-00011cc0: 6c61 7469 6e31 2028 756e 6c69 6b65 6c79 latin1 (unlikely\n-00011cd0: 2074 6f20 6368 616e 6765 292e 2020 4f77 to change). Ow\n-00011ce0: 6e20 6b65 7962 6f61 7264 2069 6d70 6c65 n keyboard imple\n-00011cf0: 6d65 6e74 6174 696f 6e73 0a28 6174 5f6b mentations.(at_k\n-00011d00: 6579 626f 6172 6420 616e 6420 7573 625f eyboard and usb_\n-00011d10: 6b65 7962 6f61 7264 2920 7375 7070 6f72 keyboard) suppor\n-00011d20: 7473 2061 6e79 206b 6579 2062 7574 2077 ts any key but w\n-00011d30: 6f72 6b20 6f6e 0a6f 6e65 2d63 6861 722d ork on.one-char-\n-00011d40: 7065 722d 6b65 7973 7472 6f6b 652e 2020 per-keystroke. \n-00011d50: 536f 206e 6f20 6465 6164 206b 6579 7320 So no dead keys \n-00011d60: 6f72 2061 6476 616e 6365 6420 696e 7075 or advanced inpu\n-00011d70: 7420 6d65 7468 6f64 2e20 2041 6c73 6f0a t method. Also.\n-00011d80: 7468 6572 6520 6973 206e 6f20 6b65 796d there is no keym\n-00011d90: 6170 2063 6861 6e67 6520 686f 746b 6579 ap change hotkey\n-00011da0: 2e20 2049 6e20 7072 6163 7469 6365 2069 . In practice i\n-00011db0: 7420 6d61 6b65 7320 6469 6666 6963 756c t makes difficul\n-00011dc0: 7420 746f 0a65 6e74 6572 2061 6e79 2074 t to.enter any t\n-00011dd0: 6578 7420 7573 696e 6720 6e6f 6e2d 4c61 ext using non-La\n-00011de0: 7469 6e20 616c 7068 6162 6574 2e20 204d tin alphabet. M\n-00011df0: 6f72 656f 7665 7220 616c 6c20 6375 7272 oreover all curr\n-00011e00: 656e 7420 696e 7075 740a 636f 6e73 756d ent input.consum\n-00011e10: 6572 7320 6172 6520 6c69 6d69 7465 6420 ers are limited \n-00011e20: 746f 2041 5343 4949 2e0a 0a31 382e 3520 to ASCII...18.5 \n-00011e30: 4765 7474 6578 740a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d Gettext.========\n-00011e40: 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 4752 5542 2073 7570 706f ====..GRUB suppo\n-00011e50: 7274 7320 6265 696e 6720 7472 616e 736c rts being transl\n-00011e60: 6174 6564 2e20 2046 6f72 2074 6869 7320 ated. For this \n-00011e70: 796f 7520 6e65 6564 2074 6f20 6861 7665 you need to have\n-00011e80: 206c 616e 6775 6167 6520 2a2e 6d6f 0a66 language *.mo.f\n-00011e90: 696c 6573 2069 6e20 2470 7265 6669 782f iles in $prefix/\n-00011ea0: 6c6f 6361 6c65 2c20 6c6f 6164 2067 6574 locale, load get\n-00011eb0: 7465 7874 206d 6f64 756c 6520 616e 6420 text module and \n-00011ec0: 7365 7420 226c 616e 6722 2076 6172 6961 set \"lang\" varia\n-00011ed0: 626c 652e 0a0a 3138 2e36 2052 6567 6578 ble...18.6 Regex\n-00011ee0: 700a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a52 p.===========..R\n-00011ef0: 6567 6578 7073 2077 6f72 6b20 6f6e 2075 egexps work on u\n-00011f00: 6e69 636f 6465 2063 6861 7261 6374 6572 nicode character\n-00011f10: 732c 2068 6f77 6576 6572 206e 6f20 6174 s, however no at\n-00011f20: 7465 6d70 7420 6174 2063 6865 636b 696e tempt at checkin\n-00011f30: 670a 6361 6e6f 6e69 6361 6c20 6571 7569 g.canonical equi\n-00011f40: 7661 6c65 6e63 6520 6861 7320 6265 656e valence has been\n-00011f50: 206d 6164 652e 2020 4d6f 7265 6f76 6572 made. Moreover\n-00011f60: 2074 6865 2063 6c61 7373 6573 206c 696b the classes lik\n-00011f70: 650a 5b3a 616c 7068 613a 5d20 6d61 7463 e.[:alpha:] matc\n-00011f80: 6820 6f6e 6c79 2041 5343 4949 2073 7562 h only ASCII sub\n-00011f90: 7365 742e 0a0a 3138 2e37 204f 7468 6572 set...18.7 Other\n-00011fa0: 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a43 7572 .==========..Cur\n-00011fb0: 7265 6e74 6c79 2047 5255 4220 616c 7761 rently GRUB alwa\n-00011fc0: 7973 2075 7365 7320 5945 4152 2d4d 4f4e ys uses YEAR-MON\n-00011fd0: 5448 2d44 4159 2048 4f55 523a 4d49 4e55 TH-DAY HOUR:MINU\n-00011fe0: 5445 3a53 4543 4f4e 4420 5b57 4545 4b44 TE:SECOND [WEEKD\n-00011ff0: 4159 5d0a 3234 2d68 6f75 7220 6461 7465 AY].24-hour date\n-00012000: 7469 6d65 2066 6f72 6d61 7420 6275 7420 time format but \n-00012010: 7765 656b 6461 7973 2061 7265 2074 7261 weekdays are tra\n-00012020: 6e73 6c61 7465 642e 2020 4752 5542 2061 nslated. GRUB a\n-00012030: 6c77 6179 7320 7573 6573 0a74 6865 2064 lways uses.the d\n-00012040: 6563 696d 616c 206e 756d 6265 7220 666f ecimal number fo\n-00012050: 726d 6174 2077 6974 6820 5b30 2d39 5d20 rmat with [0-9] \n-00012060: 6173 2064 6967 6974 7320 616e 6420 2e20 as digits and . \n-00012070: 2061 7320 6465 7363 696d 616c 0a73 6570 as descimal.sep\n-00012080: 6172 6174 6f72 2061 6e64 206e 6f20 6772 arator and no gr\n-00012090: 6f75 7020 7365 7061 7261 746f 722e 2020 oup separator. \n-000120a0: 4945 4545 3132 3735 2061 6c69 6173 6573 IEEE1275 aliases\n-000120b0: 2061 7265 206d 6174 6368 6564 0a63 6173 are matched.cas\n-000120c0: 652d 696e 7365 6e73 6974 6976 656c 7920 e-insensitively \n-000120d0: 6578 6365 7074 206e 6f6e 2d41 5343 4949 except non-ASCII\n-000120e0: 2077 6869 6368 2069 7320 6d61 7463 6865 which is matche\n-000120f0: 6420 6173 2062 696e 6172 792e 2020 5369 d as binary. Si\n-00012100: 6d69 6c61 720a 6265 6861 7669 6f75 7220 milar.behaviour \n-00012110: 6973 2066 6f72 206d 6174 6368 696e 6720 is for matching \n-00012120: 4f53 4275 6e64 6c65 5265 7175 6972 6564 OSBundleRequired\n-00012130: 2e20 2053 696e 6365 2049 4545 4531 3237 . Since IEEE127\n-00012140: 3520 616c 6961 7365 7320 616e 640a 4f53 5 aliases and.OS\n-00012150: 4275 6e64 6c65 5265 7175 6972 6564 2064 BundleRequired d\n-00012160: 6f6e 2774 2063 6f6e 7461 696e 2061 6e79 on't contain any\n-00012170: 206e 6f6e 2d41 5343 4949 2069 7420 7368 non-ASCII it sh\n-00012180: 6f75 6c64 206e 6576 6572 2062 6520 610a ould never be a.\n-00012190: 7072 6f62 6c65 6d20 696e 2070 7261 6374 problem in pract\n-000121a0: 6963 652e 2020 4361 7365 2d73 656e 7369 ice. Case-sensi\n-000121b0: 7469 7665 2069 6465 6e74 6966 6965 7273 tive identifiers\n-000121c0: 2061 7265 206d 6174 6368 6564 2061 7320 are matched as \n-000121d0: 7261 770a 7374 7269 6e67 732c 206e 6f20 raw.strings, no \n-000121e0: 6361 6e6f 6e69 6361 6c20 6571 7569 7661 canonical equiva\n-000121f0: 6c65 6e63 6520 6368 6563 6b20 6973 2070 lence check is p\n-00012200: 6572 666f 726d 6564 2e20 2043 6173 652d erformed. Case-\n-00012210: 696e 7365 6e73 6974 6976 650a 6964 656e insensitive.iden\n-00012220: 7469 6669 6572 7320 6172 6520 6d61 7463 tifiers are matc\n-00012230: 6865 6420 6173 2052 4157 2062 7574 2061 hed as RAW but a\n-00012240: 6464 6974 696f 6e61 6c6c 7920 5b61 2d7a dditionally [a-z\n-00012250: 5d20 6973 2065 7175 6976 616c 656e 7420 ] is equivalent \n-00012260: 746f 0a5b 412d 5a5d 2e20 2047 5255 422d to.[A-Z]. 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Only the A\n-00012300: 5343 4949 2073 7061 6365 2063 6861 7261 SCII space chara\n-00012310: 6374 6572 7320 2873 7061 6365 2055 2b30 cters (space U+0\n-00012320: 3032 302c 2074 6162 2055 2b30 3030 622c 020, tab U+000b,\n-00012330: 0a43 5220 552b 3030 3064 2061 6e64 204c .CR U+000d and L\n-00012340: 4620 552b 3030 3061 2920 6172 6520 7265 F U+000a) are re\n-00012350: 636f 676e 6973 6564 2e20 204f 7468 6572 cognised. Other\n-00012360: 2075 6e69 636f 6465 2073 7061 6365 2063 unicode space c\n-00012370: 6861 7261 6374 6572 730a 6172 656e 2774 haracters.aren't\n-00012380: 2061 2076 616c 6964 2066 6965 6c64 2073 a valid field s\n-00012390: 6570 6172 6174 6f72 2e20 20e2 8098 7465 eparator. ...te\n-000123a0: 7374 e280 9920 282a 6e6f 7465 2074 6573 st... (*note tes\n-000123b0: 743a 3a29 2074 6573 7473 203c 2c20 3e2c t::) tests <, >,\n-000123c0: 203c 3d2c 0a3e 3d2c 202d 7067 7420 616e <=,.>=, -pgt an\n-000123d0: 6420 2d70 6c74 2063 6f6d 7061 7265 2074 d -plt compare t\n-000123e0: 6865 2073 7472 696e 6773 2069 6e20 7468 he strings in th\n-000123f0: 6520 6c65 7869 636f 6772 6170 6869 6361 e lexicographica\n-00012400: 6c20 6f72 6465 7220 6f66 0a75 6e69 636f l order of.unico\n-00012410: 6465 2063 6f64 6570 6f69 6e74 732c 2072 de codepoints, r\n-00012420: 6570 6c69 6361 7469 6e67 2074 6865 2062 eplicating the b\n-00012430: 6568 6176 696f 7572 206f 6620 7465 7374 ehaviour of test\n-00012440: 2066 726f 6d20 636f 7265 7574 696c 732e from coreutils.\n-00012450: 0a65 6e76 6972 6f6e 6d65 6e74 2076 6172 .environment var\n-00012460: 6961 626c 6573 2061 6e64 2063 6f6d 6d61 iables and comma\n-00012470: 6e64 7320 6172 6520 6c69 7374 6564 2069 nds are listed i\n-00012480: 6e20 7468 6520 7361 6d65 206f 7264 6572 n the same order\n-00012490: 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e .....File: grub.\n-000124a0: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2053 6563 info, Node: Sec\n-000124b0: 7572 6974 792c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 506c urity, Next: Pl\n-000124c0: 6174 666f 726d 206c 696d 6974 6174 696f atform limitatio\n-000124d0: 6e73 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2049 6e74 6572 ns, Prev: Inter\n-000124e0: 6e61 7469 6f6e 616c 6973 6174 696f 6e2c nationalisation,\n-000124f0: 2020 5570 3a20 546f 700a 0a31 3920 5365 Up: Top..19 Se\n-00012500: 6375 7269 7479 0a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a curity.*********\n-00012510: 2a2a 0a0a 2a20 4d65 6e75 3a0a 0a2a 2041 **..* Menu:..* A\n-00012520: 7574 6865 6e74 6963 6174 696f 6e20 616e uthentication an\n-00012530: 6420 6175 7468 6f72 6973 6174 696f 6e3a d authorisation:\n-00012540: 3a20 5573 6572 7320 616e 6420 6163 6365 : Users and acce\n-00012550: 7373 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 0a2a 2055 7369 ss control.* Usi\n-00012560: 6e67 2064 6967 6974 616c 2073 6967 6e61 ng digital signa\n-00012570: 7475 7265 733a 3a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 tures:: \n-00012580: 426f 6f74 696e 6720 6469 6769 7461 6c6c Booting digitall\n-00012590: 7920 7369 676e 6564 2063 6f64 650a 2a20 y signed code.* \n-000125a0: 5545 4649 2073 6563 7572 6520 626f 6f74 UEFI secure boot\n-000125b0: 2061 6e64 2073 6869 6d3a 3a20 2020 2020 and shim:: \n-000125c0: 2020 2042 6f6f 7469 6e67 2064 6967 6974 Booting digit\n-000125d0: 616c 6c79 2073 6967 6e65 6420 5045 2066 ally signed PE f\n-000125e0: 696c 6573 0a2a 2053 6563 7572 6520 426f iles.* Secure Bo\n-000125f0: 6f74 2041 6476 616e 6365 6420 5461 7267 ot Advanced Targ\n-00012600: 6574 696e 673a 3a20 2020 456d 6265 6464 eting:: Embedd\n-00012610: 6564 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2066 ed information f\n-00012620: 6f72 2067 656e 6572 6174 696f 6e20 6e75 or generation nu\n-00012630: 6d62 6572 2062 6173 6564 2072 6576 6f63 mber based revoc\n-00012640: 6174 696f 6e0a 2a20 4d65 6173 7572 6564 ation.* Measured\n-00012650: 2042 6f6f 743a 3a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 Boot:: \n-00012660: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 204d 6561 7375 Measu\n-00012670: 7269 6e67 2062 6f6f 7420 636f 6d70 6f6e ring boot compon\n-00012680: 656e 7473 0a2a 204c 6f63 6b64 6f77 6e3a ents.* Lockdown:\n-00012690: 3a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 : \n-000126a0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 4c6f 636b 646f Lockdo\n-000126b0: 776e 2077 6865 6e20 626f 6f74 696e 6720 wn when booting \n-000126c0: 6f6e 2061 2073 6563 7572 6520 7365 7475 on a secure setu\n-000126d0: 700a 2a20 5450 4d32 206b 6579 2070 726f p.* TPM2 key pro\n-000126e0: 7465 6374 6f72 3a3a 2020 2020 2020 2020 tector:: \n-000126f0: 2020 2020 2020 204d 616e 6167 696e 6720 Managing \n-00012700: 6469 736b 206b 6579 2077 6974 6820 5450 disk key with TP\n-00012710: 4d32 206b 6579 2070 726f 7465 6374 6f72 M2 key protector\n-00012720: 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 ....File: grub.i\n-00012730: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 4175 7468 nfo, Node: Auth\n-00012740: 656e 7469 6361 7469 6f6e 2061 6e64 2061 entication and a\n-00012750: 7574 686f 7269 7361 7469 6f6e 2c20 204e uthorisation, N\n-00012760: 6578 743a 2055 7369 6e67 2064 6967 6974 ext: Using digit\n-00012770: 616c 2073 6967 6e61 7475 7265 732c 2020 al signatures, \n-00012780: 5570 3a20 5365 6375 7269 7479 0a0a 3139 Up: Security..19\n-00012790: 2e31 2041 7574 6865 6e74 6963 6174 696f .1 Authenticatio\n-000127a0: 6e20 616e 6420 6175 7468 6f72 6973 6174 n and authorisat\n-000127b0: 696f 6e20 696e 2047 5255 420a 3d3d 3d3d ion in GRUB.====\n+00011be0: 3d0a 0a46 6972 6d77 6172 6520 636f 6e73 =..Firmware cons\n+00011bf0: 6f6c 6520 6f6e 2042 494f 532c 2049 4545 ole on BIOS, IEE\n+00011c00: 4531 3237 3520 616e 6420 4152 4320 646f E1275 and ARC do\n+00011c10: 6573 6e27 7420 616c 6c6f 7720 796f 7520 esn't allow you \n+00011c20: 746f 2065 6e74 6572 0a6e 6f6e 2d41 5343 to enter.non-ASC\n+00011c30: 4949 2063 6861 7261 6374 6572 732e 2020 II characters. \n+00011c40: 4546 4920 7370 6563 6966 6963 6174 696f EFI specificatio\n+00011c50: 6e20 616c 6c6f 7773 2066 6f72 2073 7563 n allows for suc\n+00011c60: 6820 6275 7420 6175 7468 6f72 2069 730a h but author is.\n+00011c70: 756e 6177 6172 6520 6f66 2061 6e79 2061 unaware of any a\n+00011c80: 6374 7561 6c20 696d 706c 656d 656e 7461 ctual implementa\n+00011c90: 7469 6f6e 732e 2020 5365 7269 616c 2069 tions. Serial i\n+00011ca0: 6e70 7574 2069 7320 6375 7272 656e 746c nput is currentl\n+00011cb0: 790a 6c69 6d69 7465 6420 666f 7220 6c61 y.limited for la\n+00011cc0: 7469 6e31 2028 756e 6c69 6b65 6c79 2074 tin1 (unlikely t\n+00011cd0: 6f20 6368 616e 6765 292e 2020 4f77 6e20 o change). Own \n+00011ce0: 6b65 7962 6f61 7264 2069 6d70 6c65 6d65 keyboard impleme\n+00011cf0: 6e74 6174 696f 6e73 0a28 6174 5f6b 6579 ntations.(at_key\n+00011d00: 626f 6172 6420 616e 6420 7573 625f 6b65 board and usb_ke\n+00011d10: 7962 6f61 7264 2920 7375 7070 6f72 7473 yboard) supports\n+00011d20: 2061 6e79 206b 6579 2062 7574 2077 6f72 any key but wor\n+00011d30: 6b20 6f6e 0a6f 6e65 2d63 6861 722d 7065 k on.one-char-pe\n+00011d40: 722d 6b65 7973 7472 6f6b 652e 2020 536f r-keystroke. So\n+00011d50: 206e 6f20 6465 6164 206b 6579 7320 6f72 no dead keys or\n+00011d60: 2061 6476 616e 6365 6420 696e 7075 7420 advanced input \n+00011d70: 6d65 7468 6f64 2e20 2041 6c73 6f0a 7468 method. Also.th\n+00011d80: 6572 6520 6973 206e 6f20 6b65 796d 6170 ere is no keymap\n+00011d90: 2063 6861 6e67 6520 686f 746b 6579 2e20 change hotkey. \n+00011da0: 2049 6e20 7072 6163 7469 6365 2069 7420 In practice it \n+00011db0: 6d61 6b65 7320 6469 6666 6963 756c 7420 makes difficult \n+00011dc0: 746f 0a65 6e74 6572 2061 6e79 2074 6578 to.enter any tex\n+00011dd0: 7420 7573 696e 6720 6e6f 6e2d 4c61 7469 t using non-Lati\n+00011de0: 6e20 616c 7068 6162 6574 2e20 204d 6f72 n alphabet. Mor\n+00011df0: 656f 7665 7220 616c 6c20 6375 7272 656e eover all curren\n+00011e00: 7420 696e 7075 740a 636f 6e73 756d 6572 t input.consumer\n+00011e10: 7320 6172 6520 6c69 6d69 7465 6420 746f s are limited to\n+00011e20: 2041 5343 4949 2e0a 0a31 382e 3520 4765 ASCII...18.5 Ge\n+00011e30: 7474 6578 740a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ttext.==========\n+00011e40: 3d3d 0a0a 4752 5542 2073 7570 706f 7274 ==..GRUB support\n+00011e50: 7320 6265 696e 6720 7472 616e 736c 6174 s being translat\n+00011e60: 6564 2e20 2046 6f72 2074 6869 7320 796f ed. For this yo\n+00011e70: 7520 6e65 6564 2074 6f20 6861 7665 206c u need to have l\n+00011e80: 616e 6775 6167 6520 2a2e 6d6f 0a66 696c anguage *.mo.fil\n+00011e90: 6573 2069 6e20 2470 7265 6669 782f 6c6f es in $prefix/lo\n+00011ea0: 6361 6c65 2c20 6c6f 6164 2067 6574 7465 cale, load gette\n+00011eb0: 7874 206d 6f64 756c 6520 616e 6420 7365 xt module and se\n+00011ec0: 7420 226c 616e 6722 2076 6172 6961 626c t \"lang\" variabl\n+00011ed0: 652e 0a0a 3138 2e36 2052 6567 6578 700a e...18.6 Regexp.\n+00011ee0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a52 6567 ===========..Reg\n+00011ef0: 6578 7073 2077 6f72 6b20 6f6e 2075 6e69 exps work on uni\n+00011f00: 636f 6465 2063 6861 7261 6374 6572 732c code characters,\n+00011f10: 2068 6f77 6576 6572 206e 6f20 6174 7465 however no atte\n+00011f20: 6d70 7420 6174 2063 6865 636b 696e 670a mpt at checking.\n+00011f30: 6361 6e6f 6e69 6361 6c20 6571 7569 7661 canonical equiva\n+00011f40: 6c65 6e63 6520 6861 7320 6265 656e 206d lence has been m\n+00011f50: 6164 652e 2020 4d6f 7265 6f76 6572 2074 ade. Moreover t\n+00011f60: 6865 2063 6c61 7373 6573 206c 696b 650a he classes like.\n+00011f70: 5b3a 616c 7068 613a 5d20 6d61 7463 6820 [:alpha:] match \n+00011f80: 6f6e 6c79 2041 5343 4949 2073 7562 7365 only ASCII subse\n+00011f90: 742e 0a0a 3138 2e37 204f 7468 6572 0a3d t...18.7 Other.=\n+00011fa0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a43 7572 7265 =========..Curre\n+00011fb0: 6e74 6c79 2047 5255 4220 616c 7761 7973 ntly GRUB always\n+00011fc0: 2075 7365 7320 5945 4152 2d4d 4f4e 5448 uses YEAR-MONTH\n+00011fd0: 2d44 4159 2048 4f55 523a 4d49 4e55 5445 -DAY HOUR:MINUTE\n+00011fe0: 3a53 4543 4f4e 4420 5b57 4545 4b44 4159 :SECOND [WEEKDAY\n+00011ff0: 5d0a 3234 2d68 6f75 7220 6461 7465 7469 ].24-hour dateti\n+00012000: 6d65 2066 6f72 6d61 7420 6275 7420 7765 me format but we\n+00012010: 656b 6461 7973 2061 7265 2074 7261 6e73 ekdays are trans\n+00012020: 6c61 7465 642e 2020 4752 5542 2061 6c77 lated. GRUB alw\n+00012030: 6179 7320 7573 6573 0a74 6865 2064 6563 ays uses.the dec\n+00012040: 696d 616c 206e 756d 6265 7220 666f 726d imal number form\n+00012050: 6174 2077 6974 6820 5b30 2d39 5d20 6173 at with [0-9] as\n+00012060: 2064 6967 6974 7320 616e 6420 2e20 2061 digits and . a\n+00012070: 7320 6465 7363 696d 616c 0a73 6570 6172 s descimal.separ\n+00012080: 6174 6f72 2061 6e64 206e 6f20 6772 6f75 ator and no grou\n+00012090: 7020 7365 7061 7261 746f 722e 2020 4945 p separator. IE\n+000120a0: 4545 3132 3735 2061 6c69 6173 6573 2061 EE1275 aliases a\n+000120b0: 7265 206d 6174 6368 6564 0a63 6173 652d re matched.case-\n+000120c0: 696e 7365 6e73 6974 6976 656c 7920 6578 insensitively ex\n+000120d0: 6365 7074 206e 6f6e 2d41 5343 4949 2077 cept non-ASCII w\n+000120e0: 6869 6368 2069 7320 6d61 7463 6865 6420 hich is matched \n+000120f0: 6173 2062 696e 6172 792e 2020 5369 6d69 as binary. Simi\n+00012100: 6c61 720a 6265 6861 7669 6f75 7220 6973 lar.behaviour is\n+00012110: 2066 6f72 206d 6174 6368 696e 6720 4f53 for matching OS\n+00012120: 4275 6e64 6c65 5265 7175 6972 6564 2e20 BundleRequired. \n+00012130: 2053 696e 6365 2049 4545 4531 3237 3520 Since IEEE1275 \n+00012140: 616c 6961 7365 7320 616e 640a 4f53 4275 aliases and.OSBu\n+00012150: 6e64 6c65 5265 7175 6972 6564 2064 6f6e ndleRequired don\n+00012160: 2774 2063 6f6e 7461 696e 2061 6e79 206e 't contain any n\n+00012170: 6f6e 2d41 5343 4949 2069 7420 7368 6f75 on-ASCII it shou\n+00012180: 6c64 206e 6576 6572 2062 6520 610a 7072 ld never be a.pr\n+00012190: 6f62 6c65 6d20 696e 2070 7261 6374 6963 oblem in practic\n+000121a0: 652e 2020 4361 7365 2d73 656e 7369 7469 e. Case-sensiti\n+000121b0: 7665 2069 6465 6e74 6966 6965 7273 2061 ve identifiers a\n+000121c0: 7265 206d 6174 6368 6564 2061 7320 7261 re matched as ra\n+000121d0: 770a 7374 7269 6e67 732c 206e 6f20 6361 w.strings, no ca\n+000121e0: 6e6f 6e69 6361 6c20 6571 7569 7661 6c65 nonical equivale\n+000121f0: 6e63 6520 6368 6563 6b20 6973 2070 6572 nce check is per\n+00012200: 666f 726d 6564 2e20 2043 6173 652d 696e formed. Case-in\n+00012210: 7365 6e73 6974 6976 650a 6964 656e 7469 sensitive.identi\n+00012220: 6669 6572 7320 6172 6520 6d61 7463 6865 fiers are matche\n+00012230: 6420 6173 2052 4157 2062 7574 2061 6464 d as RAW but add\n+00012240: 6974 696f 6e61 6c6c 7920 5b61 2d7a 5d20 itionally [a-z] \n+00012250: 6973 2065 7175 6976 616c 656e 7420 746f is equivalent to\n+00012260: 0a5b 412d 5a5d 2e20 2047 5255 422d 6465 .[A-Z]. GRUB-de\n+00012270: 6669 6e65 6420 6964 656e 7469 6669 6572 fined identifier\n+00012280: 7320 7573 6520 6f6e 6c79 2041 5343 4949 s use only ASCII\n+00012290: 2061 6e64 2073 6f20 7368 6f75 6c64 0a75 and so should.u\n+000122a0: 7365 722d 6465 6669 6e65 6420 6f6e 6573 ser-defined ones\n+000122b0: 2e20 2049 6465 6e74 6966 6965 7273 2063 . Identifiers c\n+000122c0: 6f6e 7461 696e 696e 6720 6e6f 6e2d 4153 ontaining non-AS\n+000122d0: 4349 4920 6d61 7920 776f 726b 2062 7574 CII may work but\n+000122e0: 2061 7265 6e27 740a 7375 7070 6f72 7465 aren't.supporte\n+000122f0: 642e 2020 4f6e 6c79 2074 6865 2041 5343 d. Only the ASC\n+00012300: 4949 2073 7061 6365 2063 6861 7261 6374 II space charact\n+00012310: 6572 7320 2873 7061 6365 2055 2b30 3032 ers (space U+002\n+00012320: 302c 2074 6162 2055 2b30 3030 622c 0a43 0, tab U+000b,.C\n+00012330: 5220 552b 3030 3064 2061 6e64 204c 4620 R U+000d and LF \n+00012340: 552b 3030 3061 2920 6172 6520 7265 636f U+000a) are reco\n+00012350: 676e 6973 6564 2e20 204f 7468 6572 2075 gnised. Other u\n+00012360: 6e69 636f 6465 2073 7061 6365 2063 6861 nicode space cha\n+00012370: 7261 6374 6572 730a 6172 656e 2774 2061 racters.aren't a\n+00012380: 2076 616c 6964 2066 6965 6c64 2073 6570 valid field sep\n+00012390: 6172 6174 6f72 2e20 20e2 8098 7465 7374 arator. ...test\n+000123a0: e280 9920 282a 6e6f 7465 2074 6573 743a ... (*note test:\n+000123b0: 3a29 2074 6573 7473 203c 2c20 3e2c 203c :) tests <, >, <\n+000123c0: 3d2c 0a3e 3d2c 202d 7067 7420 616e 6420 =,.>=, -pgt and \n+000123d0: 2d70 6c74 2063 6f6d 7061 7265 2074 6865 -plt compare the\n+000123e0: 2073 7472 696e 6773 2069 6e20 7468 6520 strings in the \n+000123f0: 6c65 7869 636f 6772 6170 6869 6361 6c20 lexicographical \n+00012400: 6f72 6465 7220 6f66 0a75 6e69 636f 6465 order of.unicode\n+00012410: 2063 6f64 6570 6f69 6e74 732c 2072 6570 codepoints, rep\n+00012420: 6c69 6361 7469 6e67 2074 6865 2062 6568 licating the beh\n+00012430: 6176 696f 7572 206f 6620 7465 7374 2066 aviour of test f\n+00012440: 726f 6d20 636f 7265 7574 696c 732e 0a65 rom coreutils..e\n+00012450: 6e76 6972 6f6e 6d65 6e74 2076 6172 6961 nvironment varia\n+00012460: 626c 6573 2061 6e64 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 bles and command\n+00012470: 7320 6172 6520 6c69 7374 6564 2069 6e20 s are listed in \n+00012480: 7468 6520 7361 6d65 206f 7264 6572 2e0a the same order..\n+00012490: 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e ...File: grub.in\n+000124a0: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2053 6563 7572 fo, Node: Secur\n+000124b0: 6974 792c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 506c 6174 ity, Next: Plat\n+000124c0: 666f 726d 206c 696d 6974 6174 696f 6e73 form limitations\n+000124d0: 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2049 6e74 6572 6e61 , Prev: Interna\n+000124e0: 7469 6f6e 616c 6973 6174 696f 6e2c 2020 tionalisation, \n+000124f0: 5570 3a20 546f 700a 0a31 3920 5365 6375 Up: Top..19 Secu\n+00012500: 7269 7479 0a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a rity.***********\n+00012510: 0a0a 2a20 4d65 6e75 3a0a 0a2a 2041 7574 ..* Menu:..* Aut\n+00012520: 6865 6e74 6963 6174 696f 6e20 616e 6420 hentication and \n+00012530: 6175 7468 6f72 6973 6174 696f 6e3a 3a20 authorisation:: \n+00012540: 5573 6572 7320 616e 6420 6163 6365 7373 Users and access\n+00012550: 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 0a2a 2055 7369 6e67 control.* Using\n+00012560: 2064 6967 6974 616c 2073 6967 6e61 7475 digital signatu\n+00012570: 7265 733a 3a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 426f res:: Bo\n+00012580: 6f74 696e 6720 6469 6769 7461 6c6c 7920 oting digitally \n+00012590: 7369 676e 6564 2063 6f64 650a 2a20 5545 signed code.* UE\n+000125a0: 4649 2073 6563 7572 6520 626f 6f74 2061 FI secure boot a\n+000125b0: 6e64 2073 6869 6d3a 3a20 2020 2020 2020 nd shim:: \n+000125c0: 2042 6f6f 7469 6e67 2064 6967 6974 616c Booting digital\n+000125d0: 6c79 2073 6967 6e65 6420 5045 2066 696c ly signed PE fil\n+000125e0: 6573 0a2a 2053 6563 7572 6520 426f 6f74 es.* Secure Boot\n+000125f0: 2041 6476 616e 6365 6420 5461 7267 6574 Advanced Target\n+00012600: 696e 673a 3a20 2020 456d 6265 6464 6564 ing:: Embedded\n+00012610: 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2066 6f72 information for\n+00012620: 2067 656e 6572 6174 696f 6e20 6e75 6d62 generation numb\n+00012630: 6572 2062 6173 6564 2072 6576 6f63 6174 er based revocat\n+00012640: 696f 6e0a 2a20 4d65 6173 7572 6564 2042 ion.* Measured B\n+00012650: 6f6f 743a 3a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 oot:: \n+00012660: 2020 2020 2020 2020 204d 6561 7375 7269 Measuri\n+00012670: 6e67 2062 6f6f 7420 636f 6d70 6f6e 656e ng boot componen\n+00012680: 7473 0a2a 204c 6f63 6b64 6f77 6e3a 3a20 ts.* Lockdown:: \n+00012690: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n+000126a0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 4c6f 636b 646f 776e Lockdown\n+000126b0: 2077 6865 6e20 626f 6f74 696e 6720 6f6e when booting on\n+000126c0: 2061 2073 6563 7572 6520 7365 7475 700a a secure setup.\n+000126d0: 2a20 5450 4d32 206b 6579 2070 726f 7465 * TPM2 key prote\n+000126e0: 6374 6f72 3a3a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 ctor:: \n+000126f0: 2020 2020 204d 616e 6167 696e 6720 6469 Managing di\n+00012700: 736b 206b 6579 2077 6974 6820 5450 4d32 sk key with TPM2\n+00012710: 206b 6579 2070 726f 7465 6374 6f72 0a0a key protector..\n+00012720: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 ..File: grub.inf\n+00012730: 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 4175 7468 656e o, Node: Authen\n+00012740: 7469 6361 7469 6f6e 2061 6e64 2061 7574 tication and aut\n+00012750: 686f 7269 7361 7469 6f6e 2c20 204e 6578 horisation, Nex\n+00012760: 743a 2055 7369 6e67 2064 6967 6974 616c t: Using digital\n+00012770: 2073 6967 6e61 7475 7265 732c 2020 5570 signatures, Up\n+00012780: 3a20 5365 6375 7269 7479 0a0a 3139 2e31 : Security..19.1\n+00012790: 2041 7574 6865 6e74 6963 6174 696f 6e20 Authentication \n+000127a0: 616e 6420 6175 7468 6f72 6973 6174 696f and authorisatio\n+000127b0: 6e20 696e 2047 5255 420a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d n in GRUB.======\n 000127c0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n 000127d0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-000127e0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a42 7920 6465 =========..By de\n-000127f0: 6661 756c 742c 2074 6865 2062 6f6f 7420 fault, the boot \n-00012800: 6c6f 6164 6572 2069 6e74 6572 6661 6365 loader interface\n-00012810: 2069 7320 6163 6365 7373 6962 6c65 2074 is accessible t\n-00012820: 6f20 616e 796f 6e65 2077 6974 680a 7068 o anyone with.ph\n-00012830: 7973 6963 616c 2061 6363 6573 7320 746f ysical access to\n-00012840: 2074 6865 2063 6f6e 736f 6c65 3a20 616e the console: an\n-00012850: 796f 6e65 2063 616e 2073 656c 6563 7420 yone can select \n-00012860: 616e 6420 6564 6974 2061 6e79 206d 656e and edit any men\n-00012870: 750a 656e 7472 792c 2061 6e64 2061 6e79 u.entry, and any\n-00012880: 6f6e 6520 6361 6e20 6765 7420 6469 7265 one can get dire\n-00012890: 6374 2061 6363 6573 7320 746f 2061 2047 ct access to a G\n-000128a0: 5255 4220 7368 656c 6c20 7072 6f6d 7074 RUB shell prompt\n-000128b0: 2e20 2046 6f72 0a6d 6f73 7420 7379 7374 . For.most syst\n-000128c0: 656d 732c 2074 6869 7320 6973 2072 6561 ems, this is rea\n-000128d0: 736f 6e61 626c 6520 7369 6e63 6520 616e sonable since an\n-000128e0: 796f 6e65 2077 6974 6820 6469 7265 6374 yone with direct\n-000128f0: 2070 6879 7369 6361 6c0a 6163 6365 7373 physical.access\n-00012900: 2068 6173 2061 2076 6172 6965 7479 206f has a variety o\n-00012910: 6620 6f74 6865 7220 7761 7973 2074 6f20 f other ways to \n-00012920: 6761 696e 2066 756c 6c20 6163 6365 7373 gain full access\n-00012930: 2c20 616e 6420 7265 7175 6972 696e 670a , and requiring.\n-00012940: 6175 7468 656e 7469 6361 7469 6f6e 2061 authentication a\n-00012950: 7420 7468 6520 626f 6f74 206c 6f61 6465 t the boot loade\n-00012960: 7220 6c65 7665 6c20 776f 756c 6420 6f6e r level would on\n-00012970: 6c79 2073 6572 7665 2074 6f20 6d61 6b65 ly serve to make\n-00012980: 2069 740a 6469 6666 6963 756c 7420 746f it.difficult to\n-00012990: 2072 6563 6f76 6572 2062 726f 6b65 6e20 recover broken \n-000129a0: 7379 7374 656d 732e 0a0a 2020 2048 6f77 systems... How\n-000129b0: 6576 6572 2c20 696e 2073 6f6d 6520 656e ever, in some en\n-000129c0: 7669 726f 6e6d 656e 7473 2c20 7375 6368 vironments, such\n-000129d0: 2061 7320 6b69 6f73 6b73 2c20 6974 206d as kiosks, it m\n-000129e0: 6179 2062 6520 6170 7072 6f70 7269 6174 ay be appropriat\n-000129f0: 650a 746f 206c 6f63 6b20 646f 776e 2074 e.to lock down t\n-00012a00: 6865 2062 6f6f 7420 6c6f 6164 6572 2074 he boot loader t\n-00012a10: 6f20 7265 7175 6972 6520 6175 7468 656e o require authen\n-00012a20: 7469 6361 7469 6f6e 2062 6566 6f72 6520 tication before \n-00012a30: 7065 7266 6f72 6d69 6e67 0a63 6572 7461 performing.certa\n-00012a40: 696e 206f 7065 7261 7469 6f6e 732e 0a0a in operations...\n-00012a50: 2020 2054 6865 20e2 8098 7061 7373 776f The ...passwo\n-00012a60: 7264 e280 9920 282a 6e6f 7465 2070 6173 rd... (*note pas\n-00012a70: 7377 6f72 643a 3a29 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 sword::) and ...\n-00012a80: 7061 7373 776f 7264 5f70 626b 6466 32e2 password_pbkdf2.\n-00012a90: 8099 2028 2a6e 6f74 650a 7061 7373 776f .. (*note.passwo\n-00012aa0: 7264 5f70 626b 6466 323a 3a29 2063 6f6d rd_pbkdf2::) com\n-00012ab0: 6d61 6e64 7320 6361 6e20 6265 2075 7365 mands can be use\n-00012ac0: 6420 746f 2064 6566 696e 6520 7573 6572 d to define user\n-00012ad0: 732c 2065 6163 6820 6f66 2077 6869 6368 s, each of which\n-00012ae0: 0a68 6173 2061 6e20 6173 736f 6369 6174 .has an associat\n-00012af0: 6564 2070 6173 7377 6f72 642e 2020 e280 ed password. ..\n-00012b00: 9870 6173 7377 6f72 64e2 8099 2073 6574 .password... set\n-00012b10: 7320 7468 6520 7061 7373 776f 7264 2069 s the password i\n-00012b20: 6e20 706c 6169 6e20 7465 7874 2c0a 7265 n plain text,.re\n-00012b30: 7175 6972 696e 6720 e280 9867 7275 622e quiring ...grub.\n-00012b40: 6366 67e2 8099 2074 6f20 6265 2073 6563 cfg... to be sec\n-00012b50: 7572 653b 20e2 8098 7061 7373 776f 7264 ure; ...password\n-00012b60: 5f70 626b 6466 32e2 8099 2073 6574 7320 _pbkdf2... sets \n-00012b70: 7468 6520 7061 7373 776f 7264 0a68 6173 the password.has\n-00012b80: 6865 6420 7573 696e 6720 7468 6520 5061 hed using the Pa\n-00012b90: 7373 776f 7264 2d42 6173 6564 204b 6579 ssword-Based Key\n-00012ba0: 2044 6572 6976 6174 696f 6e20 4675 6e63 Derivation Func\n-00012bb0: 7469 6f6e 2028 5246 4320 3238 3938 292c tion (RFC 2898),\n-00012bc0: 0a72 6571 7569 7269 6e67 2074 6865 2075 .requiring the u\n-00012bd0: 7365 206f 6620 e280 9867 7275 622d 6d6b se of ...grub-mk\n-00012be0: 7061 7373 7764 2d70 626b 6466 32e2 8099 passwd-pbkdf2...\n-00012bf0: 2028 2a6e 6f74 6520 496e 766f 6b69 6e67 (*note Invoking\n-00012c00: 0a67 7275 622d 6d6b 7061 7373 7764 2d70 .grub-mkpasswd-p\n-00012c10: 626b 6466 323a 3a29 2074 6f20 6765 6e65 bkdf2::) to gene\n-00012c20: 7261 7465 2070 6173 7377 6f72 6420 6861 rate password ha\n-00012c30: 7368 6573 2e0a 0a20 2020 496e 206f 7264 shes... In ord\n-00012c40: 6572 2074 6f20 656e 6162 6c65 2061 7574 er to enable aut\n-00012c50: 6865 6e74 6963 6174 696f 6e20 7375 7070 hentication supp\n-00012c60: 6f72 742c 2074 6865 20e2 8098 7375 7065 ort, the ...supe\n-00012c70: 7275 7365 7273 e280 990a 656e 7669 726f rusers....enviro\n-00012c80: 6e6d 656e 7420 7661 7269 6162 6c65 206d nment variable m\n-00012c90: 7573 7420 6265 2073 6574 2074 6f20 6120 ust be set to a \n-00012ca0: 6c69 7374 206f 6620 7573 6572 6e61 6d65 list of username\n-00012cb0: 732c 2073 6570 6172 6174 6564 2062 790a s, separated by.\n-00012cc0: 616e 7920 6f66 2073 7061 6365 732c 2063 any of spaces, c\n-00012cd0: 6f6d 6d61 732c 2073 656d 6963 6f6c 6f6e ommas, semicolon\n-00012ce0: 732c 2070 6970 6573 2c20 6f72 2061 6d70 s, pipes, or amp\n-00012cf0: 6572 7361 6e64 732e 2020 5375 7065 7275 ersands. Superu\n-00012d00: 7365 7273 2061 7265 0a70 6572 6d69 7474 sers are.permitt\n-00012d10: 6564 2074 6f20 7573 6520 7468 6520 4752 ed to use the GR\n-00012d20: 5542 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 206c 696e 652c UB command line,\n-00012d30: 2065 6469 7420 6d65 6e75 2065 6e74 7269 edit menu entri\n-00012d40: 6573 2c20 616e 6420 6578 6563 7574 650a es, and execute.\n-00012d50: 616e 7920 6d65 6e75 2065 6e74 7279 2e20 any menu entry. \n-00012d60: 2049 6620 e280 9873 7570 6572 7573 6572 If ...superuser\n-00012d70: 73e2 8099 2069 7320 7365 742c 2074 6865 s... is set, the\n-00012d80: 6e20 7573 6520 6f66 2074 6865 2063 6f6d n use of the com\n-00012d90: 6d61 6e64 206c 696e 650a 616e 6420 6564 mand line.and ed\n-00012da0: 6974 696e 6720 6f66 206d 656e 7520 656e iting of menu en\n-00012db0: 7472 6965 7320 6172 6520 6175 746f 6d61 tries are automa\n-00012dc0: 7469 6361 6c6c 7920 7265 7374 7269 6374 tically restrict\n-00012dd0: 6564 2074 6f20 7375 7065 7275 7365 7273 ed to superusers\n-00012de0: 2e0a 5365 7474 696e 6720 e280 9873 7570 ..Setting ...sup\n-00012df0: 6572 7573 6572 73e2 8099 2074 6f20 656d erusers... to em\n-00012e00: 7074 7920 7374 7269 6e67 2065 6666 6563 pty string effec\n-00012e10: 7469 7665 6c79 2064 6973 6162 6c65 7320 tively disables \n-00012e20: 626f 7468 2061 6363 6573 7320 746f 0a43 both access to.C\n-00012e30: 4c49 2061 6e64 2065 6469 7469 6e67 206f LI and editing o\n-00012e40: 6620 6d65 6e75 2065 6e74 7269 6573 2e20 f menu entries. \n-00012e50: 2042 7569 6c64 696e 6720 6120 6772 7562 Building a grub\n-00012e60: 2069 6d61 6765 2077 6974 680a e280 982d image with....-\n-00012e70: 2d64 6973 6162 6c65 2d63 6c69 e280 9920 -disable-cli... \n-00012e80: 6f70 7469 6f6e 2077 696c 6c20 616c 736f option will also\n-00012e90: 2064 6973 6162 6c65 2061 6363 6573 7320 disable access \n-00012ea0: 746f 2043 4c49 2061 6e64 2065 6469 7469 to CLI and editi\n-00012eb0: 6e67 206f 660a 6d65 6e75 2065 6e74 7269 ng of.menu entri\n-00012ec0: 6573 2c20 6173 2077 656c 6c20 6173 2064 es, as well as d\n-00012ed0: 6973 6162 6c69 6e67 2072 6573 6375 6520 isabling rescue \n-00012ee0: 6d6f 6465 2e20 204e 6f74 653a 2054 6865 mode. Note: The\n-00012ef0: 2065 6e76 6972 6f6e 6d65 6e74 0a76 6172 environment.var\n-00012f00: 6961 626c 6520 6e65 6564 7320 746f 2062 iable needs to b\n-00012f10: 6520 6578 706f 7274 6564 2074 6f20 616c e exported to al\n-00012f20: 736f 2061 6666 6563 7420 7468 6520 7365 so affect the se\n-00012f30: 6374 696f 6e20 6465 6669 6e65 6420 6279 ction defined by\n-00012f40: 2074 6865 0ae2 8098 7375 626d 656e 75e2 the....submenu.\n-00012f50: 8099 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2028 2a6e 6f74 .. command (*not\n-00012f60: 6520 7375 626d 656e 753a 3a29 2e0a 0a20 e submenu::)... \n-00012f70: 2020 4f74 6865 7220 7573 6572 7320 6d61 Other users ma\n-00012f80: 7920 6265 2061 6c6c 6f77 6564 2074 6f20 y be allowed to \n-00012f90: 6578 6563 7574 6520 7370 6563 6966 6963 execute specific\n-00012fa0: 206d 656e 7520 656e 7472 6965 7320 6279 menu entries by\n-00012fb0: 2067 6976 696e 670a 6120 6c69 7374 206f giving.a list o\n-00012fc0: 6620 7573 6572 6e61 6d65 7320 2861 7320 f usernames (as \n-00012fd0: 6162 6f76 6529 2075 7369 6e67 2074 6865 above) using the\n-00012fe0: 20e2 8098 2d2d 7573 6572 73e2 8099 206f ...--users... o\n-00012ff0: 7074 696f 6e20 746f 2074 6865 0ae2 8098 ption to the....\n-00013000: 6d65 6e75 656e 7472 79e2 8099 2063 6f6d menuentry... com\n-00013010: 6d61 6e64 2028 2a6e 6f74 6520 6d65 6e75 mand (*note menu\n-00013020: 656e 7472 793a 3a29 2e20 2049 6620 7468 entry::). If th\n-00013030: 6520 e280 982d 2d75 6e72 6573 7472 6963 e ...--unrestric\n-00013040: 7465 64e2 8099 206f 7074 696f 6e0a 6973 ted... option.is\n-00013050: 2075 7365 6420 666f 7220 6120 6d65 6e75 used for a menu\n-00013060: 2065 6e74 7279 2c20 7468 656e 2074 6861 entry, then tha\n-00013070: 7420 656e 7472 7920 6973 2075 6e72 6573 t entry is unres\n-00013080: 7472 6963 7465 642e 2020 4966 2074 6865 tricted. If the\n-00013090: 0ae2 8098 2d2d 7573 6572 73e2 8099 206f ....--users... o\n-000130a0: 7074 696f 6e20 6973 206e 6f74 2075 7365 ption is not use\n-000130b0: 6420 666f 7220 6120 6d65 6e75 2065 6e74 d for a menu ent\n-000130c0: 7279 2c20 7468 656e 2074 6861 7420 6f6e ry, then that on\n-000130d0: 6c79 2073 7570 6572 7573 6572 730a 6172 ly superusers.ar\n-000130e0: 6520 6162 6c65 2074 6f20 7573 6520 6974 e able to use it\n-000130f0: 2e0a 0a20 2020 5075 7474 696e 6720 7468 ... Putting th\n-00013100: 6973 2074 6f67 6574 6865 722c 2061 2074 is together, a t\n-00013110: 7970 6963 616c 20e2 8098 6772 7562 2e63 ypical ...grub.c\n-00013120: 6667 e280 9920 6672 6167 6d65 6e74 206d fg... fragment m\n-00013130: 6967 6874 206c 6f6f 6b20 6c69 6b65 0a74 ight look like.t\n-00013140: 6869 733a 0a0a 2020 2020 2073 6574 2073 his:.. set s\n-00013150: 7570 6572 7573 6572 733d 2272 6f6f 7422 uperusers=\"root\"\n-00013160: 0a20 2020 2020 7061 7373 776f 7264 5f70 . password_p\n-00013170: 626b 6466 3220 726f 6f74 2067 7275 622e bkdf2 root grub.\n-00013180: 7062 6b64 6632 2e73 6861 3531 322e 3130 pbkdf2.sha512.10\n-00013190: 3030 302e 6269 676c 6f6e 6773 7472 696e 000.biglongstrin\n-000131a0: 670a 2020 2020 2070 6173 7377 6f72 6420 g. password \n-000131b0: 7573 6572 3120 696e 7365 6375 7265 0a0a user1 insecure..\n-000131c0: 2020 2020 206d 656e 7565 6e74 7279 2022 menuentry \"\n-000131d0: 4d61 7920 6265 2072 756e 2062 7920 616e May be run by an\n-000131e0: 7920 7573 6572 2220 2d2d 756e 7265 7374 y user\" --unrest\n-000131f0: 7269 6374 6564 207b 0a20 2020 2020 0973 ricted {. .s\n-00013200: 6574 2072 6f6f 743d 2868 6430 2c31 290a et root=(hd0,1).\n-00013210: 2020 2020 2009 6c69 6e75 7820 2f76 6d6c .linux /vml\n-00013220: 696e 757a 0a20 2020 2020 7d0a 0a20 2020 inuz. }.. \n-00013230: 2020 6d65 6e75 656e 7472 7920 2253 7570 menuentry \"Sup\n-00013240: 6572 7573 6572 7320 6f6e 6c79 2220 2d2d erusers only\" --\n-00013250: 7573 6572 7320 2222 207b 0a20 2020 2020 users \"\" {. \n-00013260: 0973 6574 2072 6f6f 743d 2868 6430 2c31 .set root=(hd0,1\n-00013270: 290a 2020 2020 2009 6c69 6e75 7820 2f76 ). .linux /v\n-00013280: 6d6c 696e 757a 2073 696e 676c 650a 2020 mlinuz single. \n-00013290: 2020 207d 0a0a 2020 2020 206d 656e 7565 }.. menue\n-000132a0: 6e74 7279 2022 4d61 7920 6265 2072 756e ntry \"May be run\n-000132b0: 2062 7920 7573 6572 3120 6f72 2061 2073 by user1 or a s\n-000132c0: 7570 6572 7573 6572 2220 2d2d 7573 6572 uperuser\" --user\n-000132d0: 7320 7573 6572 3120 7b0a 2020 2020 2009 s user1 {. .\n-000132e0: 7365 7420 726f 6f74 3d28 6864 302c 3229 set root=(hd0,2)\n-000132f0: 0a20 2020 2020 0963 6861 696e 6c6f 6164 . .chainload\n-00013300: 6572 202b 310a 2020 2020 207d 0a0a 2020 er +1. }.. \n-00013310: 2054 6865 20e2 8098 6772 7562 2d6d 6b63 The ...grub-mkc\n-00013320: 6f6e 6669 67e2 8099 2070 726f 6772 616d onfig... program\n-00013330: 2064 6f65 7320 6e6f 7420 7965 7420 6861 does not yet ha\n-00013340: 7665 2062 7569 6c74 2d69 6e20 7375 7070 ve built-in supp\n-00013350: 6f72 7420 666f 720a 6765 6e65 7261 7469 ort for.generati\n-00013360: 6e67 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e ng configuration\n-00013370: 2066 696c 6573 2077 6974 6820 6175 7468 files with auth\n-00013380: 656e 7469 6361 7469 6f6e 2e20 2059 6f75 entication. You\n-00013390: 2063 616e 2075 7365 0ae2 8098 2f65 7463 can use..../etc\n-000133a0: 2f67 7275 622e 642f 3430 5f63 7573 746f /grub.d/40_custo\n-000133b0: 6de2 8099 2074 6f20 6164 6420 7369 6d70 m... to add simp\n-000133c0: 6c65 2073 7570 6572 7573 6572 2061 7574 le superuser aut\n-000133d0: 6865 6e74 6963 6174 696f 6e2c 2062 790a hentication, by.\n-000133e0: 6164 6469 6e67 20e2 8098 7365 7420 7375 adding ...set su\n-000133f0: 7065 7275 7365 7273 3de2 8099 2061 6e64 perusers=... and\n-00013400: 20e2 8098 7061 7373 776f 7264 e280 9920 ...password... \n-00013410: 6f72 20e2 8098 7061 7373 776f 7264 5f70 or ...password_p\n-00013420: 626b 6466 32e2 8099 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 bkdf2... command\n-00013430: 732e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 s.....File: grub\n-00013440: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 5573 .info, Node: Us\n-00013450: 696e 6720 6469 6769 7461 6c20 7369 676e ing digital sign\n-00013460: 6174 7572 6573 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2055 atures, Next: U\n-00013470: 4546 4920 7365 6375 7265 2062 6f6f 7420 EFI secure boot \n-00013480: 616e 6420 7368 696d 2c20 2050 7265 763a and shim, Prev:\n-00013490: 2041 7574 6865 6e74 6963 6174 696f 6e20 Authentication \n-000134a0: 616e 6420 6175 7468 6f72 6973 6174 696f and authorisatio\n-000134b0: 6e2c 2020 5570 3a20 5365 6375 7269 7479 n, Up: Security\n-000134c0: 0a0a 3139 2e32 2055 7369 6e67 2064 6967 ..19.2 Using dig\n-000134d0: 6974 616c 2073 6967 6e61 7475 7265 7320 ital signatures \n-000134e0: 696e 2047 5255 420a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d in GRUB.========\n+000127e0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a42 7920 6465 6661 =======..By defa\n+000127f0: 756c 742c 2074 6865 2062 6f6f 7420 6c6f ult, the boot lo\n+00012800: 6164 6572 2069 6e74 6572 6661 6365 2069 ader interface i\n+00012810: 7320 6163 6365 7373 6962 6c65 2074 6f20 s accessible to \n+00012820: 616e 796f 6e65 2077 6974 680a 7068 7973 anyone with.phys\n+00012830: 6963 616c 2061 6363 6573 7320 746f 2074 ical access to t\n+00012840: 6865 2063 6f6e 736f 6c65 3a20 616e 796f he console: anyo\n+00012850: 6e65 2063 616e 2073 656c 6563 7420 616e ne can select an\n+00012860: 6420 6564 6974 2061 6e79 206d 656e 750a d edit any menu.\n+00012870: 656e 7472 792c 2061 6e64 2061 6e79 6f6e entry, and anyon\n+00012880: 6520 6361 6e20 6765 7420 6469 7265 6374 e can get direct\n+00012890: 2061 6363 6573 7320 746f 2061 2047 5255 access to a GRU\n+000128a0: 4220 7368 656c 6c20 7072 6f6d 7074 2e20 B shell prompt. \n+000128b0: 2046 6f72 0a6d 6f73 7420 7379 7374 656d For.most system\n+000128c0: 732c 2074 6869 7320 6973 2072 6561 736f s, this is reaso\n+000128d0: 6e61 626c 6520 7369 6e63 6520 616e 796f nable since anyo\n+000128e0: 6e65 2077 6974 6820 6469 7265 6374 2070 ne with direct p\n+000128f0: 6879 7369 6361 6c0a 6163 6365 7373 2068 hysical.access h\n+00012900: 6173 2061 2076 6172 6965 7479 206f 6620 as a variety of \n+00012910: 6f74 6865 7220 7761 7973 2074 6f20 6761 other ways to ga\n+00012920: 696e 2066 756c 6c20 6163 6365 7373 2c20 in full access, \n+00012930: 616e 6420 7265 7175 6972 696e 670a 6175 and requiring.au\n+00012940: 7468 656e 7469 6361 7469 6f6e 2061 7420 thentication at \n+00012950: 7468 6520 626f 6f74 206c 6f61 6465 7220 the boot loader \n+00012960: 6c65 7665 6c20 776f 756c 6420 6f6e 6c79 level would only\n+00012970: 2073 6572 7665 2074 6f20 6d61 6b65 2069 serve to make i\n+00012980: 740a 6469 6666 6963 756c 7420 746f 2072 t.difficult to r\n+00012990: 6563 6f76 6572 2062 726f 6b65 6e20 7379 ecover broken sy\n+000129a0: 7374 656d 732e 0a0a 2020 2048 6f77 6576 stems... Howev\n+000129b0: 6572 2c20 696e 2073 6f6d 6520 656e 7669 er, in some envi\n+000129c0: 726f 6e6d 656e 7473 2c20 7375 6368 2061 ronments, such a\n+000129d0: 7320 6b69 6f73 6b73 2c20 6974 206d 6179 s kiosks, it may\n+000129e0: 2062 6520 6170 7072 6f70 7269 6174 650a be appropriate.\n+000129f0: 746f 206c 6f63 6b20 646f 776e 2074 6865 to lock down the\n+00012a00: 2062 6f6f 7420 6c6f 6164 6572 2074 6f20 boot loader to \n+00012a10: 7265 7175 6972 6520 6175 7468 656e 7469 require authenti\n+00012a20: 6361 7469 6f6e 2062 6566 6f72 6520 7065 cation before pe\n+00012a30: 7266 6f72 6d69 6e67 0a63 6572 7461 696e rforming.certain\n+00012a40: 206f 7065 7261 7469 6f6e 732e 0a0a 2020 operations... \n+00012a50: 2054 6865 20e2 8098 7061 7373 776f 7264 The ...password\n+00012a60: e280 9920 282a 6e6f 7465 2070 6173 7377 ... (*note passw\n+00012a70: 6f72 643a 3a29 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 7061 ord::) and ...pa\n+00012a80: 7373 776f 7264 5f70 626b 6466 32e2 8099 ssword_pbkdf2...\n+00012a90: 2028 2a6e 6f74 650a 7061 7373 776f 7264 (*note.password\n+00012aa0: 5f70 626b 6466 323a 3a29 2063 6f6d 6d61 _pbkdf2::) comma\n+00012ab0: 6e64 7320 6361 6e20 6265 2075 7365 6420 nds can be used \n+00012ac0: 746f 2064 6566 696e 6520 7573 6572 732c to define users,\n+00012ad0: 2065 6163 6820 6f66 2077 6869 6368 0a68 each of which.h\n+00012ae0: 6173 2061 6e20 6173 736f 6369 6174 6564 as an associated\n+00012af0: 2070 6173 7377 6f72 642e 2020 e280 9870 password. ...p\n+00012b00: 6173 7377 6f72 64e2 8099 2073 6574 7320 assword... sets \n+00012b10: 7468 6520 7061 7373 776f 7264 2069 6e20 the password in \n+00012b20: 706c 6169 6e20 7465 7874 2c0a 7265 7175 plain text,.requ\n+00012b30: 6972 696e 6720 e280 9867 7275 622e 6366 iring ...grub.cf\n+00012b40: 67e2 8099 2074 6f20 6265 2073 6563 7572 g... to be secur\n+00012b50: 653b 20e2 8098 7061 7373 776f 7264 5f70 e; ...password_p\n+00012b60: 626b 6466 32e2 8099 2073 6574 7320 7468 bkdf2... sets th\n+00012b70: 6520 7061 7373 776f 7264 0a68 6173 6865 e password.hashe\n+00012b80: 6420 7573 696e 6720 7468 6520 5061 7373 d using the Pass\n+00012b90: 776f 7264 2d42 6173 6564 204b 6579 2044 word-Based Key D\n+00012ba0: 6572 6976 6174 696f 6e20 4675 6e63 7469 erivation Functi\n+00012bb0: 6f6e 2028 5246 4320 3238 3938 292c 0a72 on (RFC 2898),.r\n+00012bc0: 6571 7569 7269 6e67 2074 6865 2075 7365 equiring the use\n+00012bd0: 206f 6620 e280 9867 7275 622d 6d6b 7061 of ...grub-mkpa\n+00012be0: 7373 7764 2d70 626b 6466 32e2 8099 2028 sswd-pbkdf2... (\n+00012bf0: 2a6e 6f74 6520 496e 766f 6b69 6e67 0a67 *note Invoking.g\n+00012c00: 7275 622d 6d6b 7061 7373 7764 2d70 626b rub-mkpasswd-pbk\n+00012c10: 6466 323a 3a29 2074 6f20 6765 6e65 7261 df2::) to genera\n+00012c20: 7465 2070 6173 7377 6f72 6420 6861 7368 te password hash\n+00012c30: 6573 2e0a 0a20 2020 496e 206f 7264 6572 es... In order\n+00012c40: 2074 6f20 656e 6162 6c65 2061 7574 6865 to enable authe\n+00012c50: 6e74 6963 6174 696f 6e20 7375 7070 6f72 ntication suppor\n+00012c60: 742c 2074 6865 20e2 8098 7375 7065 7275 t, the ...superu\n+00012c70: 7365 7273 e280 990a 656e 7669 726f 6e6d sers....environm\n+00012c80: 656e 7420 7661 7269 6162 6c65 206d 7573 ent variable mus\n+00012c90: 7420 6265 2073 6574 2074 6f20 6120 6c69 t be set to a li\n+00012ca0: 7374 206f 6620 7573 6572 6e61 6d65 732c st of usernames,\n+00012cb0: 2073 6570 6172 6174 6564 2062 790a 616e separated by.an\n+00012cc0: 7920 6f66 2073 7061 6365 732c 2063 6f6d y of spaces, com\n+00012cd0: 6d61 732c 2073 656d 6963 6f6c 6f6e 732c mas, semicolons,\n+00012ce0: 2070 6970 6573 2c20 6f72 2061 6d70 6572 pipes, or amper\n+00012cf0: 7361 6e64 732e 2020 5375 7065 7275 7365 sands. Superuse\n+00012d00: 7273 2061 7265 0a70 6572 6d69 7474 6564 rs are.permitted\n+00012d10: 2074 6f20 7573 6520 7468 6520 4752 5542 to use the GRUB\n+00012d20: 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 206c 696e 652c 2065 command line, e\n+00012d30: 6469 7420 6d65 6e75 2065 6e74 7269 6573 dit menu entries\n+00012d40: 2c20 616e 6420 6578 6563 7574 650a 616e , and execute.an\n+00012d50: 7920 6d65 6e75 2065 6e74 7279 2e20 2049 y menu entry. I\n+00012d60: 6620 e280 9873 7570 6572 7573 6572 73e2 f ...superusers.\n+00012d70: 8099 2069 7320 7365 742c 2074 6865 6e20 .. is set, then \n+00012d80: 7573 6520 6f66 2074 6865 2063 6f6d 6d61 use of the comma\n+00012d90: 6e64 206c 696e 650a 616e 6420 6564 6974 nd line.and edit\n+00012da0: 696e 6720 6f66 206d 656e 7520 656e 7472 ing of menu entr\n+00012db0: 6965 7320 6172 6520 6175 746f 6d61 7469 ies are automati\n+00012dc0: 6361 6c6c 7920 7265 7374 7269 6374 6564 cally restricted\n+00012dd0: 2074 6f20 7375 7065 7275 7365 7273 2e0a to superusers..\n+00012de0: 5365 7474 696e 6720 e280 9873 7570 6572 Setting ...super\n+00012df0: 7573 6572 73e2 8099 2074 6f20 656d 7074 users... to empt\n+00012e00: 7920 7374 7269 6e67 2065 6666 6563 7469 y string effecti\n+00012e10: 7665 6c79 2064 6973 6162 6c65 7320 626f vely disables bo\n+00012e20: 7468 2061 6363 6573 7320 746f 0a43 4c49 th access to.CLI\n+00012e30: 2061 6e64 2065 6469 7469 6e67 206f 6620 and editing of \n+00012e40: 6d65 6e75 2065 6e74 7269 6573 2e20 2042 menu entries. B\n+00012e50: 7569 6c64 696e 6720 6120 6772 7562 2069 uilding a grub i\n+00012e60: 6d61 6765 2077 6974 680a e280 982d 2d64 mage with....--d\n+00012e70: 6973 6162 6c65 2d63 6c69 e280 9920 6f70 isable-cli... op\n+00012e80: 7469 6f6e 2077 696c 6c20 616c 736f 2064 tion will also d\n+00012e90: 6973 6162 6c65 2061 6363 6573 7320 746f isable access to\n+00012ea0: 2043 4c49 2061 6e64 2065 6469 7469 6e67 CLI and editing\n+00012eb0: 206f 660a 6d65 6e75 2065 6e74 7269 6573 of.menu entries\n+00012ec0: 2c20 6173 2077 656c 6c20 6173 2064 6973 , as well as dis\n+00012ed0: 6162 6c69 6e67 2072 6573 6375 6520 6d6f abling rescue mo\n+00012ee0: 6465 2e20 204e 6f74 653a 2054 6865 2065 de. Note: The e\n+00012ef0: 6e76 6972 6f6e 6d65 6e74 0a76 6172 6961 nvironment.varia\n+00012f00: 626c 6520 6e65 6564 7320 746f 2062 6520 ble needs to be \n+00012f10: 6578 706f 7274 6564 2074 6f20 616c 736f exported to also\n+00012f20: 2061 6666 6563 7420 7468 6520 7365 6374 affect the sect\n+00012f30: 696f 6e20 6465 6669 6e65 6420 6279 2074 ion defined by t\n+00012f40: 6865 0ae2 8098 7375 626d 656e 75e2 8099 he....submenu...\n+00012f50: 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2028 2a6e 6f74 6520 command (*note \n+00012f60: 7375 626d 656e 753a 3a29 2e0a 0a20 2020 submenu::)... \n+00012f70: 4f74 6865 7220 7573 6572 7320 6d61 7920 Other users may \n+00012f80: 6265 2061 6c6c 6f77 6564 2074 6f20 6578 be allowed to ex\n+00012f90: 6563 7574 6520 7370 6563 6966 6963 206d ecute specific m\n+00012fa0: 656e 7520 656e 7472 6965 7320 6279 2067 enu entries by g\n+00012fb0: 6976 696e 670a 6120 6c69 7374 206f 6620 iving.a list of \n+00012fc0: 7573 6572 6e61 6d65 7320 2861 7320 6162 usernames (as ab\n+00012fd0: 6f76 6529 2075 7369 6e67 2074 6865 20e2 ove) using the .\n+00012fe0: 8098 2d2d 7573 6572 73e2 8099 206f 7074 ..--users... opt\n+00012ff0: 696f 6e20 746f 2074 6865 0ae2 8098 6d65 ion to the....me\n+00013000: 6e75 656e 7472 79e2 8099 2063 6f6d 6d61 nuentry... comma\n+00013010: 6e64 2028 2a6e 6f74 6520 6d65 6e75 656e nd (*note menuen\n+00013020: 7472 793a 3a29 2e20 2049 6620 7468 6520 try::). If the \n+00013030: e280 982d 2d75 6e72 6573 7472 6963 7465 ...--unrestricte\n+00013040: 64e2 8099 206f 7074 696f 6e0a 6973 2075 d... option.is u\n+00013050: 7365 6420 666f 7220 6120 6d65 6e75 2065 sed for a menu e\n+00013060: 6e74 7279 2c20 7468 656e 2074 6861 7420 ntry, then that \n+00013070: 656e 7472 7920 6973 2075 6e72 6573 7472 entry is unrestr\n+00013080: 6963 7465 642e 2020 4966 2074 6865 0ae2 icted. If the..\n+00013090: 8098 2d2d 7573 6572 73e2 8099 206f 7074 ..--users... opt\n+000130a0: 696f 6e20 6973 206e 6f74 2075 7365 6420 ion is not used \n+000130b0: 666f 7220 6120 6d65 6e75 2065 6e74 7279 for a menu entry\n+000130c0: 2c20 7468 656e 2074 6861 7420 6f6e 6c79 , then that only\n+000130d0: 2073 7570 6572 7573 6572 730a 6172 6520 superusers.are \n+000130e0: 6162 6c65 2074 6f20 7573 6520 6974 2e0a able to use it..\n+000130f0: 0a20 2020 5075 7474 696e 6720 7468 6973 . Putting this\n+00013100: 2074 6f67 6574 6865 722c 2061 2074 7970 together, a typ\n+00013110: 6963 616c 20e2 8098 6772 7562 2e63 6667 ical ...grub.cfg\n+00013120: e280 9920 6672 6167 6d65 6e74 206d 6967 ... fragment mig\n+00013130: 6874 206c 6f6f 6b20 6c69 6b65 0a74 6869 ht look like.thi\n+00013140: 733a 0a0a 2020 2020 2073 6574 2073 7570 s:.. set sup\n+00013150: 6572 7573 6572 733d 2272 6f6f 7422 0a20 erusers=\"root\". \n+00013160: 2020 2020 7061 7373 776f 7264 5f70 626b password_pbk\n+00013170: 6466 3220 726f 6f74 2067 7275 622e 7062 df2 root grub.pb\n+00013180: 6b64 6632 2e73 6861 3531 322e 3130 3030 kdf2.sha512.1000\n+00013190: 302e 6269 676c 6f6e 6773 7472 696e 670a 0.biglongstring.\n+000131a0: 2020 2020 2070 6173 7377 6f72 6420 7573 password us\n+000131b0: 6572 3120 696e 7365 6375 7265 0a0a 2020 er1 insecure.. \n+000131c0: 2020 206d 656e 7565 6e74 7279 2022 4d61 menuentry \"Ma\n+000131d0: 7920 6265 2072 756e 2062 7920 616e 7920 y be run by any \n+000131e0: 7573 6572 2220 2d2d 756e 7265 7374 7269 user\" --unrestri\n+000131f0: 6374 6564 207b 0a20 2020 2020 0973 6574 cted {. .set\n+00013200: 2072 6f6f 743d 2868 6430 2c31 290a 2020 root=(hd0,1). \n+00013210: 2020 2009 6c69 6e75 7820 2f76 6d6c 696e .linux /vmlin\n+00013220: 757a 0a20 2020 2020 7d0a 0a20 2020 2020 uz. }.. \n+00013230: 6d65 6e75 656e 7472 7920 2253 7570 6572 menuentry \"Super\n+00013240: 7573 6572 7320 6f6e 6c79 2220 2d2d 7573 users only\" --us\n+00013250: 6572 7320 2222 207b 0a20 2020 2020 0973 ers \"\" {. .s\n+00013260: 6574 2072 6f6f 743d 2868 6430 2c31 290a et root=(hd0,1).\n+00013270: 2020 2020 2009 6c69 6e75 7820 2f76 6d6c .linux /vml\n+00013280: 696e 757a 2073 696e 676c 650a 2020 2020 inuz single. \n+00013290: 207d 0a0a 2020 2020 206d 656e 7565 6e74 }.. menuent\n+000132a0: 7279 2022 4d61 7920 6265 2072 756e 2062 ry \"May be run b\n+000132b0: 7920 7573 6572 3120 6f72 2061 2073 7570 y user1 or a sup\n+000132c0: 6572 7573 6572 2220 2d2d 7573 6572 7320 eruser\" --users \n+000132d0: 7573 6572 3120 7b0a 2020 2020 2009 7365 user1 {. .se\n+000132e0: 7420 726f 6f74 3d28 6864 302c 3229 0a20 t root=(hd0,2). \n+000132f0: 2020 2020 0963 6861 696e 6c6f 6164 6572 .chainloader\n+00013300: 202b 310a 2020 2020 207d 0a0a 2020 2054 +1. }.. T\n+00013310: 6865 20e2 8098 6772 7562 2d6d 6b63 6f6e he ...grub-mkcon\n+00013320: 6669 67e2 8099 2070 726f 6772 616d 2064 fig... program d\n+00013330: 6f65 7320 6e6f 7420 7965 7420 6861 7665 oes not yet have\n+00013340: 2062 7569 6c74 2d69 6e20 7375 7070 6f72 built-in suppor\n+00013350: 7420 666f 720a 6765 6e65 7261 7469 6e67 t for.generating\n+00013360: 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2066 configuration f\n+00013370: 696c 6573 2077 6974 6820 6175 7468 656e iles with authen\n+00013380: 7469 6361 7469 6f6e 2e20 2059 6f75 2063 tication. You c\n+00013390: 616e 2075 7365 0ae2 8098 2f65 7463 2f67 an use..../etc/g\n+000133a0: 7275 622e 642f 3430 5f63 7573 746f 6de2 rub.d/40_custom.\n+000133b0: 8099 2074 6f20 6164 6420 7369 6d70 6c65 .. to add simple\n+000133c0: 2073 7570 6572 7573 6572 2061 7574 6865 superuser authe\n+000133d0: 6e74 6963 6174 696f 6e2c 2062 790a 6164 ntication, by.ad\n+000133e0: 6469 6e67 20e2 8098 7365 7420 7375 7065 ding ...set supe\n+000133f0: 7275 7365 7273 3de2 8099 2061 6e64 20e2 rusers=... and .\n+00013400: 8098 7061 7373 776f 7264 e280 9920 6f72 ..password... or\n+00013410: 20e2 8098 7061 7373 776f 7264 5f70 626b ...password_pbk\n+00013420: 6466 32e2 8099 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 732e df2... commands.\n+00013430: 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 ....File: grub.i\n+00013440: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 5573 696e nfo, Node: Usin\n+00013450: 6720 6469 6769 7461 6c20 7369 676e 6174 g digital signat\n+00013460: 7572 6573 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2055 4546 ures, Next: UEF\n+00013470: 4920 7365 6375 7265 2062 6f6f 7420 616e I secure boot an\n+00013480: 6420 7368 696d 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2041 d shim, Prev: A\n+00013490: 7574 6865 6e74 6963 6174 696f 6e20 616e uthentication an\n+000134a0: 6420 6175 7468 6f72 6973 6174 696f 6e2c d authorisation,\n+000134b0: 2020 5570 3a20 5365 6375 7269 7479 0a0a Up: Security..\n+000134c0: 3139 2e32 2055 7369 6e67 2064 6967 6974 19.2 Using digit\n+000134d0: 616c 2073 6967 6e61 7475 7265 7320 696e al signatures in\n+000134e0: 2047 5255 420a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d GRUB.==========\n 000134f0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-00013500: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a47 =============..G\n-00013510: 5255 4227 7320 e280 9863 6f72 652e 696d RUB's ...core.im\n-00013520: 67e2 8099 2063 616e 206f 7074 696f 6e61 g... can optiona\n-00013530: 6c6c 7920 7072 6f76 6964 6520 656e 666f lly provide enfo\n-00013540: 7263 656d 656e 7420 7468 6174 2061 6c6c rcement that all\n-00013550: 2066 696c 6573 0a73 7562 7365 7175 656e files.subsequen\n-00013560: 746c 7920 7265 6164 2066 726f 6d20 6469 tly read from di\n-00013570: 736b 2061 7265 2063 6f76 6572 6564 2062 sk are covered b\n-00013580: 7920 6120 7661 6c69 6420 6469 6769 7461 y a valid digita\n-00013590: 6c20 7369 676e 6174 7572 652e 0a54 6869 l signature..Thi\n-000135a0: 7320 646f 6375 6d65 6e74 2064 6f65 7320 s document does \n-000135b0: 2a6e 6f74 2a20 636f 7665 7220 686f 7720 *not* cover how \n-000135c0: 746f 2065 6e73 7572 6520 7468 6174 2079 to ensure that y\n-000135d0: 6f75 7220 706c 6174 666f 726d 2773 0a66 our platform's.f\n-000135e0: 6972 6d77 6172 6520 2865 2e67 2e2c 2043 irmware (e.g., C\n-000135f0: 6f72 6562 6f6f 7429 2076 616c 6964 6174 oreboot) validat\n-00013600: 6573 20e2 8098 636f 7265 2e69 6d67 e280 es ...core.img..\n-00013610: 992e 0a0a 2020 2049 6620 656e 7669 726f .... If enviro\n-00013620: 6e6d 656e 7420 7661 7269 6162 6c65 20e2 nment variable .\n-00013630: 8098 6368 6563 6b5f 7369 676e 6174 7572 ..check_signatur\n-00013640: 6573 e280 9920 282a 6e6f 7465 2063 6865 es... (*note che\n-00013650: 636b 5f73 6967 6e61 7475 7265 733a 3a29 ck_signatures::)\n-00013660: 0a69 7320 7365 7420 746f 20e2 8098 656e .is set to ...en\n-00013670: 666f 7263 65e2 8099 2c20 7468 656e 2065 force..., then e\n-00013680: 7665 7279 2061 7474 656d 7074 2062 7920 very attempt by \n-00013690: 7468 6520 4752 5542 20e2 8098 636f 7265 the GRUB ...core\n-000136a0: 2e69 6d67 e280 9920 746f 206c 6f61 640a .img... to load.\n-000136b0: 616e 6f74 6865 7220 6669 6c65 20e2 8098 another file ...\n-000136c0: 666f 6fe2 8099 2069 6d70 6c69 6369 746c foo... implicitl\n-000136d0: 7920 696e 766f 6b65 7320 e280 9876 6572 y invokes ...ver\n-000136e0: 6966 795f 6465 7461 6368 6564 2066 6f6f ify_detached foo\n-000136f0: 2066 6f6f 2e73 6967 e280 990a 282a 6e6f foo.sig....(*no\n-00013700: 7465 2076 6572 6966 795f 6465 7461 6368 te verify_detach\n-00013710: 6564 3a3a 292e 2020 e280 9866 6f6f 2e73 ed::). ...foo.s\n-00013720: 6967 e280 9920 6d75 7374 2063 6f6e 7461 ig... must conta\n-00013730: 696e 2061 2076 616c 6964 2064 6967 6974 in a valid digit\n-00013740: 616c 0a73 6967 6e61 7475 7265 206f 7665 al.signature ove\n-00013750: 7220 7468 6520 636f 6e74 656e 7473 206f r the contents o\n-00013760: 6620 e280 9866 6f6f e280 992c 2077 6869 f ...foo..., whi\n-00013770: 6368 2063 616e 2062 6520 7665 7269 6669 ch can be verifi\n-00013780: 6564 2077 6974 6820 610a 7075 626c 6963 ed with a.public\n-00013790: 206b 6579 2063 7572 7265 6e74 6c79 2074 key currently t\n-000137a0: 7275 7374 6564 2062 7920 4752 5542 2028 rusted by GRUB (\n-000137b0: 2a6e 6f74 6520 6c69 7374 5f74 7275 7374 *note list_trust\n-000137c0: 6564 3a3a 2c20 2a6e 6f74 650a 7472 7573 ed::, *note.trus\n-000137d0: 743a 3a2c 2061 6e64 202a 6e6f 7465 2064 t::, and *note d\n-000137e0: 6973 7472 7573 743a 3a29 2e20 2049 6620 istrust::). If \n-000137f0: 7661 6c69 6461 7469 6f6e 2066 6169 6c73 validation fails\n-00013800: 2c20 7468 656e 2066 696c 6520 e280 9866 , then file ...f\n-00013810: 6f6f e280 990a 6361 6e6e 6f74 2062 6520 oo....cannot be \n-00013820: 6f70 656e 6564 2e20 2054 6869 7320 6661 opened. This fa\n-00013830: 696c 7572 6520 6d61 7920 6861 6c74 206f ilure may halt o\n-00013840: 7220 6f74 6865 7277 6973 6520 696d 7061 r otherwise impa\n-00013850: 6374 2074 6865 2062 6f6f 740a 7072 6f63 ct the boot.proc\n-00013860: 6573 732e 0a0a 2020 2041 6e20 696e 6974 ess... An init\n-00013870: 6961 6c20 7472 7573 7465 6420 7075 626c ial trusted publ\n-00013880: 6963 206b 6579 2063 616e 2062 6520 656d ic key can be em\n-00013890: 6265 6464 6564 2077 6974 6869 6e20 7468 bedded within th\n-000138a0: 6520 4752 5542 0ae2 8098 636f 7265 2e69 e GRUB....core.i\n-000138b0: 6d67 e280 9920 7573 696e 6720 7468 6520 mg... using the \n-000138c0: e280 982d 2d70 7562 6b65 79e2 8099 206f ...--pubkey... o\n-000138d0: 7074 696f 6e20 746f 20e2 8098 6772 7562 ption to ...grub\n-000138e0: 2d69 6e73 7461 6c6c e280 9920 282a 6e6f -install... (*no\n-000138f0: 7465 2049 6e76 6f6b 696e 670a 6772 7562 te Invoking.grub\n-00013900: 2d69 6e73 7461 6c6c 3a3a 292e 0a0a 2020 -install::)... \n-00013910: 2047 5255 4220 7573 6573 2047 5047 2d73 GRUB uses GPG-s\n-00013920: 7479 6c65 2064 6574 6163 6865 6420 7369 tyle detached si\n-00013930: 676e 6174 7572 6573 2028 6d65 616e 696e gnatures (meanin\n-00013940: 6720 7468 6174 2061 2066 696c 650a e280 g that a file...\n-00013950: 9866 6f6f 2e73 6967 e280 9920 7769 6c6c .foo.sig... will\n-00013960: 2062 6520 7072 6f64 7563 6564 2077 6865 be produced whe\n-00013970: 6e20 6669 6c65 20e2 8098 666f 6fe2 8099 n file ...foo...\n-00013980: 2069 7320 7369 676e 6564 292c 2061 6e64 is signed), and\n-00013990: 2063 7572 7265 6e74 6c79 0a73 7570 706f currently.suppo\n-000139a0: 7274 7320 7468 6520 4453 4120 616e 6420 rts the DSA and \n-000139b0: 5253 4120 7369 676e 696e 6720 616c 676f RSA signing algo\n-000139c0: 7269 7468 6d73 2e20 2041 2073 6967 6e69 rithms. A signi\n-000139d0: 6e67 206b 6579 2063 616e 2062 650a 6765 ng key can be.ge\n-000139e0: 6e65 7261 7465 6420 6173 2066 6f6c 6c6f nerated as follo\n-000139f0: 7773 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 6770 6720 2d2d ws:.. gpg --\n-00013a00: 6765 6e2d 6b65 790a 0a20 2020 416e 2069 gen-key.. An i\n-00013a10: 6e64 6976 6964 7561 6c20 6669 6c65 2063 ndividual file c\n-00013a20: 616e 2062 6520 7369 676e 6564 2061 7320 an be signed as \n-00013a30: 666f 6c6c 6f77 733a 0a0a 2020 2020 2067 follows:.. g\n-00013a40: 7067 202d 2d64 6574 6163 682d 7369 676e pg --detach-sign\n-00013a50: 202f 7061 7468 2f74 6f2f 6669 6c65 0a0a /path/to/file..\n-00013a60: 2020 2046 6f72 2073 7563 6365 7373 6675 For successfu\n-00013a70: 6c20 7661 6c69 6461 7469 6f6e 206f 6620 l validation of \n-00013a80: 616c 6c20 6f66 2047 5255 4227 7320 7375 all of GRUB's su\n-00013a90: 6263 6f6d 706f 6e65 6e74 7320 616e 6420 bcomponents and \n-00013aa0: 7468 650a 6c6f 6164 6564 204f 5320 6b65 the.loaded OS ke\n-00013ab0: 726e 656c 2c20 7468 6579 206d 7573 7420 rnel, they must \n-00013ac0: 616c 6c20 6265 2073 6967 6e65 642e 2020 all be signed. \n-00013ad0: 4f6e 6520 7761 7920 746f 2061 6363 6f6d One way to accom\n-00013ae0: 706c 6973 6820 7468 6973 0a69 7320 7468 plish this.is th\n-00013af0: 6520 666f 6c6c 6f77 696e 6720 2861 6674 e following (aft\n-00013b00: 6572 2068 6176 696e 6720 616c 7265 6164 er having alread\n-00013b10: 7920 7072 6f64 7563 6564 2074 6865 2064 y produced the d\n-00013b20: 6573 6972 6564 20e2 8098 6772 7562 2e63 esired ...grub.c\n-00013b30: 6667 e280 990a 6669 6c65 2c20 652e 672e fg....file, e.g.\n-00013b40: 2c20 6279 2072 756e 6e69 6e67 20e2 8098 , by running ...\n-00013b50: 6772 7562 2d6d 6b63 6f6e 6669 67e2 8099 grub-mkconfig...\n-00013b60: 2028 2a6e 6f74 6520 496e 766f 6b69 6e67 (*note Invoking\n-00013b70: 2067 7275 622d 6d6b 636f 6e66 6967 3a3a grub-mkconfig::\n-00013b80: 293a 0a0a 2020 2020 2023 2045 6469 7420 ):.. # Edit \n-00013b90: 2f64 6576 2f73 686d 2f70 6173 7370 6872 /dev/shm/passphr\n-00013ba0: 6173 652e 7478 7420 746f 2063 6f6e 7461 ase.txt to conta\n-00013bb0: 696e 2079 6f75 7220 7369 676e 696e 6720 in your signing \n-00013bc0: 6b65 7927 7320 7061 7373 7068 7261 7365 key's passphrase\n-00013bd0: 0a20 2020 2020 666f 7220 6920 696e 2060 . for i in `\n-00013be0: 6669 6e64 202f 626f 6f74 202d 6e61 6d65 find /boot -name\n-00013bf0: 2022 2a2e 6366 6722 202d 6f72 202d 6e61 \"*.cfg\" -or -na\n-00013c00: 6d65 2022 2a2e 6c73 7422 202d 6f72 205c me \"*.lst\" -or \\\n-00013c10: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2d6e 616d 6520 222a . -name \"*\n-00013c20: 2e6d 6f64 2220 2d6f 7220 2d6e 616d 6520 .mod\" -or -name \n-00013c30: 2276 6d6c 696e 757a 2a22 202d 6f72 202d \"vmlinuz*\" -or -\n-00013c40: 6e61 6d65 2022 696e 6974 7264 2a22 202d name \"initrd*\" -\n-00013c50: 6f72 205c 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2d6e 616d or \\. -nam\n-00013c60: 6520 2267 7275 6265 6e76 2260 3b0a 2020 e \"grubenv\"`;. \n-00013c70: 2020 2064 6f0a 2020 2020 2020 2067 7067 do. gpg\n-00013c80: 202d 2d62 6174 6368 202d 2d64 6574 6163 --batch --detac\n-00013c90: 682d 7369 676e 202d 2d70 6173 7370 6872 h-sign --passphr\n-00013ca0: 6173 652d 6664 2030 2024 6920 3c20 5c0a ase-fd 0 $i < \\.\n-00013cb0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 202f 6465 762f 7368 /dev/sh\n-00013cc0: 6d2f 7061 7373 7068 7261 7365 2e74 7874 m/passphrase.txt\n-00013cd0: 0a20 2020 2020 646f 6e65 0a20 2020 2020 . done. \n-00013ce0: 7368 7265 6420 2f64 6576 2f73 686d 2f70 shred /dev/shm/p\n-00013cf0: 6173 7370 6872 6173 652e 7478 740a 0a20 assphrase.txt.. \n-00013d00: 2020 5365 6520 616c 736f 3a20 2a6e 6f74 See also: *not\n-00013d10: 6520 6368 6563 6b5f 7369 676e 6174 7572 e check_signatur\n-00013d20: 6573 3a3a 2c20 2a6e 6f74 6520 7665 7269 es::, *note veri\n-00013d30: 6679 5f64 6574 6163 6865 643a 3a2c 202a fy_detached::, *\n-00013d40: 6e6f 7465 0a74 7275 7374 3a3a 2c20 2a6e note.trust::, *n\n-00013d50: 6f74 6520 6c69 7374 5f74 7275 7374 6564 ote list_trusted\n-00013d60: 3a3a 2c20 2a6e 6f74 6520 6469 7374 7275 ::, *note distru\n-00013d70: 7374 3a3a 2c20 2a6e 6f74 6520 6c6f 6164 st::, *note load\n-00013d80: 5f65 6e76 3a3a 2c20 2a6e 6f74 650a 7361 _env::, *note.sa\n-00013d90: 7665 5f65 6e76 3a3a 2e0a 0a20 2020 4e6f ve_env::... No\n-00013da0: 7465 2074 6861 7420 696e 7465 726e 616c te that internal\n-00013db0: 6c79 2073 6967 6e61 7475 7265 2065 6e66 ly signature enf\n-00013dc0: 6f72 6365 6d65 6e74 2069 7320 636f 6e74 orcement is cont\n-00013dd0: 726f 6c6c 6564 2062 7920 7365 7474 696e rolled by settin\n-00013de0: 670a 7468 6520 656e 7669 726f 6e6d 656e g.the environmen\n-00013df0: 7420 7661 7269 6162 6c65 20e2 8098 6368 t variable ...ch\n-00013e00: 6563 6b5f 7369 676e 6174 7572 6573 e280 eck_signatures..\n-00013e10: 9920 6571 7561 6c20 746f 20e2 8098 656e . equal to ...en\n-00013e20: 666f 7263 65e2 8099 2e20 2050 6173 7369 force.... Passi\n-00013e30: 6e67 0a6f 6e65 206f 7220 6d6f 7265 20e2 ng.one or more .\n-00013e40: 8098 2d2d 7075 626b 6579 e280 9920 6f70 ..--pubkey... op\n-00013e50: 7469 6f6e 7320 746f 20e2 8098 6772 7562 tions to ...grub\n-00013e60: 2d6d 6b69 6d61 6765 e280 9920 696d 706c -mkimage... impl\n-00013e70: 6963 6974 6c79 2064 6566 696e 6573 0ae2 icitly defines..\n-00013e80: 8098 6368 6563 6b5f 7369 676e 6174 7572 ..check_signatur\n-00013e90: 6573 e280 9920 6571 7561 6c20 746f 20e2 es... equal to .\n-00013ea0: 8098 656e 666f 7263 65e2 8099 2069 6e20 ..enforce... in \n-00013eb0: e280 9863 6f72 652e 696d 67e2 8099 2070 ...core.img... p\n-00013ec0: 7269 6f72 2074 6f20 7072 6f63 6573 7369 rior to processi\n-00013ed0: 6e67 0a61 6e79 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 ng.any configura\n-00013ee0: 7469 6f6e 2066 696c 6573 2e0a 0a20 2020 tion files... \n-00013ef0: 4e6f 7465 2074 6861 7420 7369 676e 6174 Note that signat\n-00013f00: 7572 6520 6368 6563 6b69 6e67 2064 6f65 ure checking doe\n-00013f10: 7320 2a6e 6f74 2a20 7072 6576 656e 7420 s *not* prevent \n-00013f20: 616e 2061 7474 6163 6b65 7220 7769 7468 an attacker with\n-00013f30: 0a28 7365 7269 616c 2c20 7068 7973 6963 .(serial, physic\n-00013f40: 616c 2c20 2e2e 2e29 2020 636f 6e73 6f6c al, ...) consol\n-00013f50: 6520 6163 6365 7373 2066 726f 6d20 6472 e access from dr\n-00013f60: 6f70 7069 6e67 206d 616e 7561 6c6c 7920 opping manually \n-00013f70: 746f 2074 6865 0a47 5255 4220 636f 6e73 to the.GRUB cons\n-00013f80: 6f6c 6520 616e 6420 6578 6563 7574 696e ole and executin\n-00013f90: 673a 0a0a 2020 2020 2073 6574 2063 6865 g:.. set che\n-00013fa0: 636b 5f73 6967 6e61 7475 7265 733d 6e6f ck_signatures=no\n-00013fb0: 0a0a 2020 2054 6f20 7072 6576 656e 7420 .. To prevent \n-00013fc0: 7468 6973 2c20 7061 7373 776f 7264 2d70 this, password-p\n-00013fd0: 726f 7465 6374 696f 6e20 282a 6e6f 7465 rotection (*note\n-00013fe0: 2041 7574 6865 6e74 6963 6174 696f 6e20 Authentication \n-00013ff0: 616e 640a 6175 7468 6f72 6973 6174 696f and.authorisatio\n-00014000: 6e3a 3a29 2069 7320 6573 7365 6e74 6961 n::) is essentia\n-00014010: 6c2e 2020 4e6f 7465 2074 6861 7420 6576 l. Note that ev\n-00014020: 656e 2077 6974 6820 4752 5542 2070 6173 en with GRUB pas\n-00014030: 7377 6f72 640a 7072 6f74 6563 7469 6f6e sword.protection\n-00014040: 2c20 4752 5542 2069 7473 656c 6620 6361 , GRUB itself ca\n-00014050: 6e6e 6f74 2070 7265 7665 6e74 2073 6f6d nnot prevent som\n-00014060: 656f 6e65 2077 6974 6820 7068 7973 6963 eone with physic\n-00014070: 616c 2061 6363 6573 7320 746f 0a74 6865 al access to.the\n-00014080: 206d 6163 6869 6e65 2066 726f 6d20 616c machine from al\n-00014090: 7465 7269 6e67 2074 6861 7420 6d61 6368 tering that mach\n-000140a0: 696e 6527 7320 6669 726d 7761 7265 2028 ine's firmware (\n-000140b0: 652e 672e 2c20 436f 7265 626f 6f74 206f e.g., Coreboot o\n-000140c0: 720a 4249 4f53 2920 636f 6e66 6967 7572 r.BIOS) configur\n-000140d0: 6174 696f 6e20 746f 2063 6175 7365 2074 ation to cause t\n-000140e0: 6865 206d 6163 6869 6e65 2074 6f20 626f he machine to bo\n-000140f0: 6f74 2066 726f 6d20 6120 6469 6666 6572 ot from a differ\n-00014100: 656e 740a 2861 7474 6163 6b65 722d 636f ent.(attacker-co\n-00014110: 6e74 726f 6c6c 6564 2920 6465 7669 6365 ntrolled) device\n-00014120: 2e20 2047 5255 4220 6973 2061 7420 6265 . GRUB is at be\n-00014130: 7374 206f 6e6c 7920 6f6e 6520 6c69 6e6b st only one link\n-00014140: 2069 6e20 6120 7365 6375 7265 0a62 6f6f in a secure.boo\n-00014150: 7420 6368 6169 6e2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 t chain.....File\n-00014160: 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f : grub.info, No\n-00014170: 6465 3a20 5545 4649 2073 6563 7572 6520 de: UEFI secure \n-00014180: 626f 6f74 2061 6e64 2073 6869 6d2c 2020 boot and shim, \n-00014190: 4e65 7874 3a20 5365 6375 7265 2042 6f6f Next: Secure Boo\n-000141a0: 7420 4164 7661 6e63 6564 2054 6172 6765 t Advanced Targe\n-000141b0: 7469 6e67 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2055 7369 ting, Prev: Usi\n-000141c0: 6e67 2064 6967 6974 616c 2073 6967 6e61 ng digital signa\n-000141d0: 7475 7265 732c 2020 5570 3a20 5365 6375 tures, Up: Secu\n-000141e0: 7269 7479 0a0a 3139 2e33 2055 4546 4920 rity..19.3 UEFI \n-000141f0: 7365 6375 7265 2062 6f6f 7420 616e 6420 secure boot and \n-00014200: 7368 696d 2073 7570 706f 7274 0a3d 3d3d shim support.===\n+00013500: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a47 5255 ===========..GRU\n+00013510: 4227 7320 e280 9863 6f72 652e 696d 67e2 B's ...core.img.\n+00013520: 8099 2063 616e 206f 7074 696f 6e61 6c6c .. can optionall\n+00013530: 7920 7072 6f76 6964 6520 656e 666f 7263 y provide enforc\n+00013540: 656d 656e 7420 7468 6174 2061 6c6c 2066 ement that all f\n+00013550: 696c 6573 0a73 7562 7365 7175 656e 746c iles.subsequentl\n+00013560: 7920 7265 6164 2066 726f 6d20 6469 736b y read from disk\n+00013570: 2061 7265 2063 6f76 6572 6564 2062 7920 are covered by \n+00013580: 6120 7661 6c69 6420 6469 6769 7461 6c20 a valid digital \n+00013590: 7369 676e 6174 7572 652e 0a54 6869 7320 signature..This \n+000135a0: 646f 6375 6d65 6e74 2064 6f65 7320 2a6e document does *n\n+000135b0: 6f74 2a20 636f 7665 7220 686f 7720 746f ot* cover how to\n+000135c0: 2065 6e73 7572 6520 7468 6174 2079 6f75 ensure that you\n+000135d0: 7220 706c 6174 666f 726d 2773 0a66 6972 r platform's.fir\n+000135e0: 6d77 6172 6520 2865 2e67 2e2c 2043 6f72 mware (e.g., Cor\n+000135f0: 6562 6f6f 7429 2076 616c 6964 6174 6573 eboot) validates\n+00013600: 20e2 8098 636f 7265 2e69 6d67 e280 992e ...core.img....\n+00013610: 0a0a 2020 2049 6620 656e 7669 726f 6e6d .. If environm\n+00013620: 656e 7420 7661 7269 6162 6c65 20e2 8098 ent variable ...\n+00013630: 6368 6563 6b5f 7369 676e 6174 7572 6573 check_signatures\n+00013640: e280 9920 282a 6e6f 7465 2063 6865 636b ... (*note check\n+00013650: 5f73 6967 6e61 7475 7265 733a 3a29 0a69 _signatures::).i\n+00013660: 7320 7365 7420 746f 20e2 8098 656e 666f s set to ...enfo\n+00013670: 7263 65e2 8099 2c20 7468 656e 2065 7665 rce..., then eve\n+00013680: 7279 2061 7474 656d 7074 2062 7920 7468 ry attempt by th\n+00013690: 6520 4752 5542 20e2 8098 636f 7265 2e69 e GRUB ...core.i\n+000136a0: 6d67 e280 9920 746f 206c 6f61 640a 616e mg... to load.an\n+000136b0: 6f74 6865 7220 6669 6c65 20e2 8098 666f other file ...fo\n+000136c0: 6fe2 8099 2069 6d70 6c69 6369 746c 7920 o... implicitly \n+000136d0: 696e 766f 6b65 7320 e280 9876 6572 6966 invokes ...verif\n+000136e0: 795f 6465 7461 6368 6564 2066 6f6f 2066 y_detached foo f\n+000136f0: 6f6f 2e73 6967 e280 990a 282a 6e6f 7465 oo.sig....(*note\n+00013700: 2076 6572 6966 795f 6465 7461 6368 6564 verify_detached\n+00013710: 3a3a 292e 2020 e280 9866 6f6f 2e73 6967 ::). ...foo.sig\n+00013720: e280 9920 6d75 7374 2063 6f6e 7461 696e ... must contain\n+00013730: 2061 2076 616c 6964 2064 6967 6974 616c a valid digital\n+00013740: 0a73 6967 6e61 7475 7265 206f 7665 7220 .signature over \n+00013750: 7468 6520 636f 6e74 656e 7473 206f 6620 the contents of \n+00013760: e280 9866 6f6f e280 992c 2077 6869 6368 ...foo..., which\n+00013770: 2063 616e 2062 6520 7665 7269 6669 6564 can be verified\n+00013780: 2077 6974 6820 610a 7075 626c 6963 206b with a.public k\n+00013790: 6579 2063 7572 7265 6e74 6c79 2074 7275 ey currently tru\n+000137a0: 7374 6564 2062 7920 4752 5542 2028 2a6e sted by GRUB (*n\n+000137b0: 6f74 6520 6c69 7374 5f74 7275 7374 6564 ote list_trusted\n+000137c0: 3a3a 2c20 2a6e 6f74 650a 7472 7573 743a ::, *note.trust:\n+000137d0: 3a2c 2061 6e64 202a 6e6f 7465 2064 6973 :, and *note dis\n+000137e0: 7472 7573 743a 3a29 2e20 2049 6620 7661 trust::). If va\n+000137f0: 6c69 6461 7469 6f6e 2066 6169 6c73 2c20 lidation fails, \n+00013800: 7468 656e 2066 696c 6520 e280 9866 6f6f then file ...foo\n+00013810: e280 990a 6361 6e6e 6f74 2062 6520 6f70 ....cannot be op\n+00013820: 656e 6564 2e20 2054 6869 7320 6661 696c ened. This fail\n+00013830: 7572 6520 6d61 7920 6861 6c74 206f 7220 ure may halt or \n+00013840: 6f74 6865 7277 6973 6520 696d 7061 6374 otherwise impact\n+00013850: 2074 6865 2062 6f6f 740a 7072 6f63 6573 the boot.proces\n+00013860: 732e 0a0a 2020 2041 6e20 696e 6974 6961 s... An initia\n+00013870: 6c20 7472 7573 7465 6420 7075 626c 6963 l trusted public\n+00013880: 206b 6579 2063 616e 2062 6520 656d 6265 key can be embe\n+00013890: 6464 6564 2077 6974 6869 6e20 7468 6520 dded within the \n+000138a0: 4752 5542 0ae2 8098 636f 7265 2e69 6d67 GRUB....core.img\n+000138b0: e280 9920 7573 696e 6720 7468 6520 e280 ... using the ..\n+000138c0: 982d 2d70 7562 6b65 79e2 8099 206f 7074 .--pubkey... opt\n+000138d0: 696f 6e20 746f 20e2 8098 6772 7562 2d69 ion to ...grub-i\n+000138e0: 6e73 7461 6c6c e280 9920 282a 6e6f 7465 nstall... (*note\n+000138f0: 2049 6e76 6f6b 696e 670a 6772 7562 2d69 Invoking.grub-i\n+00013900: 6e73 7461 6c6c 3a3a 292e 0a0a 2020 2047 nstall::)... G\n+00013910: 5255 4220 7573 6573 2047 5047 2d73 7479 RUB uses GPG-sty\n+00013920: 6c65 2064 6574 6163 6865 6420 7369 676e le detached sign\n+00013930: 6174 7572 6573 2028 6d65 616e 696e 6720 atures (meaning \n+00013940: 7468 6174 2061 2066 696c 650a e280 9866 that a file....f\n+00013950: 6f6f 2e73 6967 e280 9920 7769 6c6c 2062 oo.sig... will b\n+00013960: 6520 7072 6f64 7563 6564 2077 6865 6e20 e produced when \n+00013970: 6669 6c65 20e2 8098 666f 6fe2 8099 2069 file ...foo... i\n+00013980: 7320 7369 676e 6564 292c 2061 6e64 2063 s signed), and c\n+00013990: 7572 7265 6e74 6c79 0a73 7570 706f 7274 urrently.support\n+000139a0: 7320 7468 6520 4453 4120 616e 6420 5253 s the DSA and RS\n+000139b0: 4120 7369 676e 696e 6720 616c 676f 7269 A signing algori\n+000139c0: 7468 6d73 2e20 2041 2073 6967 6e69 6e67 thms. A signing\n+000139d0: 206b 6579 2063 616e 2062 650a 6765 6e65 key can be.gene\n+000139e0: 7261 7465 6420 6173 2066 6f6c 6c6f 7773 rated as follows\n+000139f0: 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 6770 6720 2d2d 6765 :.. gpg --ge\n+00013a00: 6e2d 6b65 790a 0a20 2020 416e 2069 6e64 n-key.. An ind\n+00013a10: 6976 6964 7561 6c20 6669 6c65 2063 616e ividual file can\n+00013a20: 2062 6520 7369 676e 6564 2061 7320 666f be signed as fo\n+00013a30: 6c6c 6f77 733a 0a0a 2020 2020 2067 7067 llows:.. gpg\n+00013a40: 202d 2d64 6574 6163 682d 7369 676e 202f --detach-sign /\n+00013a50: 7061 7468 2f74 6f2f 6669 6c65 0a0a 2020 path/to/file.. \n+00013a60: 2046 6f72 2073 7563 6365 7373 6675 6c20 For successful \n+00013a70: 7661 6c69 6461 7469 6f6e 206f 6620 616c validation of al\n+00013a80: 6c20 6f66 2047 5255 4227 7320 7375 6263 l of GRUB's subc\n+00013a90: 6f6d 706f 6e65 6e74 7320 616e 6420 7468 omponents and th\n+00013aa0: 650a 6c6f 6164 6564 204f 5320 6b65 726e e.loaded OS kern\n+00013ab0: 656c 2c20 7468 6579 206d 7573 7420 616c el, they must al\n+00013ac0: 6c20 6265 2073 6967 6e65 642e 2020 4f6e l be signed. On\n+00013ad0: 6520 7761 7920 746f 2061 6363 6f6d 706c e way to accompl\n+00013ae0: 6973 6820 7468 6973 0a69 7320 7468 6520 ish this.is the \n+00013af0: 666f 6c6c 6f77 696e 6720 2861 6674 6572 following (after\n+00013b00: 2068 6176 696e 6720 616c 7265 6164 7920 having already \n+00013b10: 7072 6f64 7563 6564 2074 6865 2064 6573 produced the des\n+00013b20: 6972 6564 20e2 8098 6772 7562 2e63 6667 ired ...grub.cfg\n+00013b30: e280 990a 6669 6c65 2c20 652e 672e 2c20 ....file, e.g., \n+00013b40: 6279 2072 756e 6e69 6e67 20e2 8098 6772 by running ...gr\n+00013b50: 7562 2d6d 6b63 6f6e 6669 67e2 8099 2028 ub-mkconfig... (\n+00013b60: 2a6e 6f74 6520 496e 766f 6b69 6e67 2067 *note Invoking g\n+00013b70: 7275 622d 6d6b 636f 6e66 6967 3a3a 293a rub-mkconfig::):\n+00013b80: 0a0a 2020 2020 2023 2045 6469 7420 2f64 .. # Edit /d\n+00013b90: 6576 2f73 686d 2f70 6173 7370 6872 6173 ev/shm/passphras\n+00013ba0: 652e 7478 7420 746f 2063 6f6e 7461 696e e.txt to contain\n+00013bb0: 2079 6f75 7220 7369 676e 696e 6720 6b65 your signing ke\n+00013bc0: 7927 7320 7061 7373 7068 7261 7365 0a20 y's passphrase. \n+00013bd0: 2020 2020 666f 7220 6920 696e 2060 6669 for i in `fi\n+00013be0: 6e64 202f 626f 6f74 202d 6e61 6d65 2022 nd /boot -name \"\n+00013bf0: 2a2e 6366 6722 202d 6f72 202d 6e61 6d65 *.cfg\" -or -name\n+00013c00: 2022 2a2e 6c73 7422 202d 6f72 205c 0a20 \"*.lst\" -or \\. \n+00013c10: 2020 2020 2020 2d6e 616d 6520 222a 2e6d -name \"*.m\n+00013c20: 6f64 2220 2d6f 7220 2d6e 616d 6520 2276 od\" -or -name \"v\n+00013c30: 6d6c 696e 757a 2a22 202d 6f72 202d 6e61 mlinuz*\" -or -na\n+00013c40: 6d65 2022 696e 6974 7264 2a22 202d 6f72 me \"initrd*\" -or\n+00013c50: 205c 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2d6e 616d 6520 \\. -name \n+00013c60: 2267 7275 6265 6e76 2260 3b0a 2020 2020 \"grubenv\"`;. \n+00013c70: 2064 6f0a 2020 2020 2020 2067 7067 202d do. gpg -\n+00013c80: 2d62 6174 6368 202d 2d64 6574 6163 682d -batch --detach-\n+00013c90: 7369 676e 202d 2d70 6173 7370 6872 6173 sign --passphras\n+00013ca0: 652d 6664 2030 2024 6920 3c20 5c0a 2020 e-fd 0 $i < \\. \n+00013cb0: 2020 2020 2020 202f 6465 762f 7368 6d2f /dev/shm/\n+00013cc0: 7061 7373 7068 7261 7365 2e74 7874 0a20 passphrase.txt. \n+00013cd0: 2020 2020 646f 6e65 0a20 2020 2020 7368 done. sh\n+00013ce0: 7265 6420 2f64 6576 2f73 686d 2f70 6173 red /dev/shm/pas\n+00013cf0: 7370 6872 6173 652e 7478 740a 0a20 2020 sphrase.txt.. \n+00013d00: 5365 6520 616c 736f 3a20 2a6e 6f74 6520 See also: *note \n+00013d10: 6368 6563 6b5f 7369 676e 6174 7572 6573 check_signatures\n+00013d20: 3a3a 2c20 2a6e 6f74 6520 7665 7269 6679 ::, *note verify\n+00013d30: 5f64 6574 6163 6865 643a 3a2c 202a 6e6f _detached::, *no\n+00013d40: 7465 0a74 7275 7374 3a3a 2c20 2a6e 6f74 te.trust::, *not\n+00013d50: 6520 6c69 7374 5f74 7275 7374 6564 3a3a e list_trusted::\n+00013d60: 2c20 2a6e 6f74 6520 6469 7374 7275 7374 , *note distrust\n+00013d70: 3a3a 2c20 2a6e 6f74 6520 6c6f 6164 5f65 ::, *note load_e\n+00013d80: 6e76 3a3a 2c20 2a6e 6f74 650a 7361 7665 nv::, *note.save\n+00013d90: 5f65 6e76 3a3a 2e0a 0a20 2020 4e6f 7465 _env::... Note\n+00013da0: 2074 6861 7420 696e 7465 726e 616c 6c79 that internally\n+00013db0: 2073 6967 6e61 7475 7265 2065 6e66 6f72 signature enfor\n+00013dc0: 6365 6d65 6e74 2069 7320 636f 6e74 726f cement is contro\n+00013dd0: 6c6c 6564 2062 7920 7365 7474 696e 670a lled by setting.\n+00013de0: 7468 6520 656e 7669 726f 6e6d 656e 7420 the environment \n+00013df0: 7661 7269 6162 6c65 20e2 8098 6368 6563 variable ...chec\n+00013e00: 6b5f 7369 676e 6174 7572 6573 e280 9920 k_signatures... \n+00013e10: 6571 7561 6c20 746f 20e2 8098 656e 666f equal to ...enfo\n+00013e20: 7263 65e2 8099 2e20 2050 6173 7369 6e67 rce.... Passing\n+00013e30: 0a6f 6e65 206f 7220 6d6f 7265 20e2 8098 .one or more ...\n+00013e40: 2d2d 7075 626b 6579 e280 9920 6f70 7469 --pubkey... opti\n+00013e50: 6f6e 7320 746f 20e2 8098 6772 7562 2d6d ons to ...grub-m\n+00013e60: 6b69 6d61 6765 e280 9920 696d 706c 6963 kimage... implic\n+00013e70: 6974 6c79 2064 6566 696e 6573 0ae2 8098 itly defines....\n+00013e80: 6368 6563 6b5f 7369 676e 6174 7572 6573 check_signatures\n+00013e90: e280 9920 6571 7561 6c20 746f 20e2 8098 ... equal to ...\n+00013ea0: 656e 666f 7263 65e2 8099 2069 6e20 e280 enforce... in ..\n+00013eb0: 9863 6f72 652e 696d 67e2 8099 2070 7269 .core.img... pri\n+00013ec0: 6f72 2074 6f20 7072 6f63 6573 7369 6e67 or to processing\n+00013ed0: 0a61 6e79 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 .any configurati\n+00013ee0: 6f6e 2066 696c 6573 2e0a 0a20 2020 4e6f on files... No\n+00013ef0: 7465 2074 6861 7420 7369 676e 6174 7572 te that signatur\n+00013f00: 6520 6368 6563 6b69 6e67 2064 6f65 7320 e checking does \n+00013f10: 2a6e 6f74 2a20 7072 6576 656e 7420 616e *not* prevent an\n+00013f20: 2061 7474 6163 6b65 7220 7769 7468 0a28 attacker with.(\n+00013f30: 7365 7269 616c 2c20 7068 7973 6963 616c serial, physical\n+00013f40: 2c20 2e2e 2e29 2020 636f 6e73 6f6c 6520 , ...) console \n+00013f50: 6163 6365 7373 2066 726f 6d20 6472 6f70 access from drop\n+00013f60: 7069 6e67 206d 616e 7561 6c6c 7920 746f ping manually to\n+00013f70: 2074 6865 0a47 5255 4220 636f 6e73 6f6c the.GRUB consol\n+00013f80: 6520 616e 6420 6578 6563 7574 696e 673a e and executing:\n+00013f90: 0a0a 2020 2020 2073 6574 2063 6865 636b .. set check\n+00013fa0: 5f73 6967 6e61 7475 7265 733d 6e6f 0a0a _signatures=no..\n+00013fb0: 2020 2054 6f20 7072 6576 656e 7420 7468 To prevent th\n+00013fc0: 6973 2c20 7061 7373 776f 7264 2d70 726f is, password-pro\n+00013fd0: 7465 6374 696f 6e20 282a 6e6f 7465 2041 tection (*note A\n+00013fe0: 7574 6865 6e74 6963 6174 696f 6e20 616e uthentication an\n+00013ff0: 640a 6175 7468 6f72 6973 6174 696f 6e3a d.authorisation:\n+00014000: 3a29 2069 7320 6573 7365 6e74 6961 6c2e :) is essential.\n+00014010: 2020 4e6f 7465 2074 6861 7420 6576 656e Note that even\n+00014020: 2077 6974 6820 4752 5542 2070 6173 7377 with GRUB passw\n+00014030: 6f72 640a 7072 6f74 6563 7469 6f6e 2c20 ord.protection, \n+00014040: 4752 5542 2069 7473 656c 6620 6361 6e6e GRUB itself cann\n+00014050: 6f74 2070 7265 7665 6e74 2073 6f6d 656f ot prevent someo\n+00014060: 6e65 2077 6974 6820 7068 7973 6963 616c ne with physical\n+00014070: 2061 6363 6573 7320 746f 0a74 6865 206d access to.the m\n+00014080: 6163 6869 6e65 2066 726f 6d20 616c 7465 achine from alte\n+00014090: 7269 6e67 2074 6861 7420 6d61 6368 696e ring that machin\n+000140a0: 6527 7320 6669 726d 7761 7265 2028 652e e's firmware (e.\n+000140b0: 672e 2c20 436f 7265 626f 6f74 206f 720a g., Coreboot or.\n+000140c0: 4249 4f53 2920 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 BIOS) configurat\n+000140d0: 696f 6e20 746f 2063 6175 7365 2074 6865 ion to cause the\n+000140e0: 206d 6163 6869 6e65 2074 6f20 626f 6f74 machine to boot\n+000140f0: 2066 726f 6d20 6120 6469 6666 6572 656e from a differen\n+00014100: 740a 2861 7474 6163 6b65 722d 636f 6e74 t.(attacker-cont\n+00014110: 726f 6c6c 6564 2920 6465 7669 6365 2e20 rolled) device. \n+00014120: 2047 5255 4220 6973 2061 7420 6265 7374 GRUB is at best\n+00014130: 206f 6e6c 7920 6f6e 6520 6c69 6e6b 2069 only one link i\n+00014140: 6e20 6120 7365 6375 7265 0a62 6f6f 7420 n a secure.boot \n+00014150: 6368 6169 6e2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 chain.....File: \n+00014160: 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 grub.info, Node\n+00014170: 3a20 5545 4649 2073 6563 7572 6520 626f : UEFI secure bo\n+00014180: 6f74 2061 6e64 2073 6869 6d2c 2020 4e65 ot and shim, Ne\n+00014190: 7874 3a20 5365 6375 7265 2042 6f6f 7420 xt: Secure Boot \n+000141a0: 4164 7661 6e63 6564 2054 6172 6765 7469 Advanced Targeti\n+000141b0: 6e67 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2055 7369 6e67 ng, Prev: Using\n+000141c0: 2064 6967 6974 616c 2073 6967 6e61 7475 digital signatu\n+000141d0: 7265 732c 2020 5570 3a20 5365 6375 7269 res, Up: Securi\n+000141e0: 7479 0a0a 3139 2e33 2055 4546 4920 7365 ty..19.3 UEFI se\n+000141f0: 6375 7265 2062 6f6f 7420 616e 6420 7368 cure boot and sh\n+00014200: 696d 2073 7570 706f 7274 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d im support.=====\n 00014210: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n 00014220: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-00014230: 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6865 2047 5255 4220 776f ===..The GRUB wo\n-00014240: 726b 7320 7769 7468 2055 4546 4920 7365 rks with UEFI se\n-00014250: 6375 7265 2062 6f6f 7420 616e 6420 7468 cure boot and th\n-00014260: 6520 7368 696d 2e20 2054 6869 7320 6675 e shim. This fu\n-00014270: 6e63 7469 6f6e 616c 6974 790a 6973 2070 nctionality.is p\n-00014280: 726f 7669 6465 6420 6279 2074 6865 2073 rovided by the s\n-00014290: 6869 6d5f 6c6f 636b 2076 6572 6966 6965 him_lock verifie\n-000142a0: 722e 2020 4974 2069 7320 6275 696c 7420 r. It is built \n-000142b0: 696e 746f 2074 6865 20e2 8098 636f 7265 into the ...core\n-000142c0: 2e69 6d67 e280 990a 616e 6420 6973 2072 .img....and is r\n-000142d0: 6567 6973 7465 7265 6420 6966 2074 6865 egistered if the\n-000142e0: 2055 4546 4920 7365 6375 7265 2062 6f6f UEFI secure boo\n-000142f0: 7420 6973 2065 6e61 626c 6564 2e20 2054 t is enabled. T\n-00014300: 6865 20e2 8098 7368 696d 5f6c 6f63 6be2 he ...shim_lock.\n-00014310: 8099 0a76 6172 6961 626c 6520 6973 2073 ...variable is s\n-00014320: 6574 2074 6f20 e280 9879 e280 9920 7768 et to ...y... wh\n-00014330: 656e 2073 6869 6d5f 6c6f 636b 2076 6572 en shim_lock ver\n-00014340: 6966 6965 7220 6973 2072 6567 6973 7465 ifier is registe\n-00014350: 7265 642e 2020 4966 2069 7420 6973 0a64 red. If it is.d\n-00014360: 6573 6972 6564 2074 6f20 7573 6520 5545 esired to use UE\n-00014370: 4649 2073 6563 7572 6520 626f 6f74 2077 FI secure boot w\n-00014380: 6974 686f 7574 2073 6869 6d2c 206f 6e65 ithout shim, one\n-00014390: 2063 616e 2064 6973 6162 6c65 2073 6869 can disable shi\n-000143a0: 6d5f 6c6f 636b 0a62 7920 6469 7361 626c m_lock.by disabl\n-000143b0: 696e 6720 7368 696d 2076 6572 6966 6963 ing shim verific\n-000143c0: 6174 696f 6e20 7769 7468 204d 6f6b 5362 ation with MokSb\n-000143d0: 5374 6174 6520 5545 4649 2076 6172 6961 State UEFI varia\n-000143e0: 626c 6520 6f72 2062 790a 6275 696c 6469 ble or by.buildi\n-000143f0: 6e67 2067 7275 6220 696d 6167 6520 7769 ng grub image wi\n-00014400: 7468 20e2 8098 2d2d 6469 7361 626c 652d th ...--disable-\n-00014410: 7368 696d 2d6c 6f63 6be2 8099 206f 7074 shim-lock... opt\n-00014420: 696f 6e2e 0a0a 2020 2041 6c6c 2047 5255 ion... All GRU\n-00014430: 4220 6d6f 6475 6c65 7320 6e6f 7420 7374 B modules not st\n-00014440: 6f72 6564 2069 6e20 7468 6520 e280 9863 ored in the ...c\n-00014450: 6f72 652e 696d 67e2 8099 2c20 4f53 206b ore.img..., OS k\n-00014460: 6572 6e65 6c73 2c20 4143 5049 0a74 6162 ernels, ACPI.tab\n-00014470: 6c65 732c 2044 6576 6963 6520 5472 6565 les, Device Tree\n-00014480: 732c 2065 7463 2e20 2068 6176 6520 746f s, etc. have to\n-00014490: 2062 6520 7369 676e 6564 2c20 652e 672c be signed, e.g,\n-000144a0: 2075 7369 6e67 2050 4750 2e0a 4164 6469 using PGP..Addi\n-000144b0: 7469 6f6e 616c 6c79 2c20 7468 6520 636f tionally, the co\n-000144c0: 6d6d 616e 6473 2074 6861 7420 6361 6e20 mmands that can \n-000144d0: 6265 2075 7365 6420 746f 2073 7562 7665 be used to subve\n-000144e0: 7274 2074 6865 2055 4546 4920 7365 6375 rt the UEFI secu\n-000144f0: 7265 0a62 6f6f 7420 6d65 6368 616e 6973 re.boot mechanis\n-00014500: 6d2c 2073 7563 6820 6173 20e2 8098 696f m, such as ...io\n-00014510: 7277 e280 9920 616e 6420 e280 986d 656d rw... and ...mem\n-00014520: 7277 e280 9920 7769 6c6c 206e 6f74 2062 rw... will not b\n-00014530: 6520 6176 6169 6c61 626c 6520 7768 656e e available when\n-00014540: 0a74 6865 2055 4546 4920 7365 6375 7265 .the UEFI secure\n-00014550: 2062 6f6f 7420 6973 2065 6e61 626c 6564 boot is enabled\n-00014560: 2e20 2054 6869 7320 6973 2064 6f6e 6520 . This is done \n-00014570: 666f 7220 7365 6375 7269 7479 2072 6561 for security rea\n-00014580: 736f 6e73 2061 6e64 0a61 7265 2065 6e66 sons and.are enf\n-00014590: 6f72 6365 6420 6279 2074 6865 2047 5255 orced by the GRU\n-000145a0: 4220 4c6f 636b 646f 776e 206d 6563 6861 B Lockdown mecha\n-000145b0: 6e69 736d 2028 2a6e 6f74 6520 4c6f 636b nism (*note Lock\n-000145c0: 646f 776e 3a3a 292e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 down::).....File\n-000145d0: 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f : grub.info, No\n-000145e0: 6465 3a20 5365 6375 7265 2042 6f6f 7420 de: Secure Boot \n-000145f0: 4164 7661 6e63 6564 2054 6172 6765 7469 Advanced Targeti\n-00014600: 6e67 2c20 204e 6578 743a 204d 6561 7375 ng, Next: Measu\n-00014610: 7265 6420 426f 6f74 2c20 2050 7265 763a red Boot, Prev:\n-00014620: 2055 4546 4920 7365 6375 7265 2062 6f6f UEFI secure boo\n-00014630: 7420 616e 6420 7368 696d 2c20 2055 703a t and shim, Up:\n-00014640: 2053 6563 7572 6974 790a 0a31 392e 3420 Security..19.4 \n-00014650: 456d 6265 6464 6564 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 Embedded informa\n-00014660: 7469 6f6e 2066 6f72 2067 656e 6572 6174 tion for generat\n-00014670: 696f 6e20 6e75 6d62 6572 2062 6173 6564 ion number based\n-00014680: 2072 6576 6f63 6174 696f 6e0a 3d3d 3d3d revocation.====\n+00014230: 3d0a 0a54 6865 2047 5255 4220 776f 726b =..The GRUB work\n+00014240: 7320 7769 7468 2055 4546 4920 7365 6375 s with UEFI secu\n+00014250: 7265 2062 6f6f 7420 616e 6420 7468 6520 re boot and the \n+00014260: 7368 696d 2e20 2054 6869 7320 6675 6e63 shim. This func\n+00014270: 7469 6f6e 616c 6974 790a 6973 2070 726f tionality.is pro\n+00014280: 7669 6465 6420 6279 2074 6865 2073 6869 vided by the shi\n+00014290: 6d5f 6c6f 636b 2076 6572 6966 6965 722e m_lock verifier.\n+000142a0: 2020 4974 2069 7320 6275 696c 7420 696e It is built in\n+000142b0: 746f 2074 6865 20e2 8098 636f 7265 2e69 to the ...core.i\n+000142c0: 6d67 e280 990a 616e 6420 6973 2072 6567 mg....and is reg\n+000142d0: 6973 7465 7265 6420 6966 2074 6865 2055 istered if the U\n+000142e0: 4546 4920 7365 6375 7265 2062 6f6f 7420 EFI secure boot \n+000142f0: 6973 2065 6e61 626c 6564 2e20 2054 6865 is enabled. The\n+00014300: 20e2 8098 7368 696d 5f6c 6f63 6be2 8099 ...shim_lock...\n+00014310: 0a76 6172 6961 626c 6520 6973 2073 6574 .variable is set\n+00014320: 2074 6f20 e280 9879 e280 9920 7768 656e to ...y... when\n+00014330: 2073 6869 6d5f 6c6f 636b 2076 6572 6966 shim_lock verif\n+00014340: 6965 7220 6973 2072 6567 6973 7465 7265 ier is registere\n+00014350: 642e 2020 4966 2069 7420 6973 0a64 6573 d. If it is.des\n+00014360: 6972 6564 2074 6f20 7573 6520 5545 4649 ired to use UEFI\n+00014370: 2073 6563 7572 6520 626f 6f74 2077 6974 secure boot wit\n+00014380: 686f 7574 2073 6869 6d2c 206f 6e65 2063 hout shim, one c\n+00014390: 616e 2064 6973 6162 6c65 2073 6869 6d5f an disable shim_\n+000143a0: 6c6f 636b 0a62 7920 6469 7361 626c 696e lock.by disablin\n+000143b0: 6720 7368 696d 2076 6572 6966 6963 6174 g shim verificat\n+000143c0: 696f 6e20 7769 7468 204d 6f6b 5362 5374 ion with MokSbSt\n+000143d0: 6174 6520 5545 4649 2076 6172 6961 626c ate UEFI variabl\n+000143e0: 6520 6f72 2062 790a 6275 696c 6469 6e67 e or by.building\n+000143f0: 2067 7275 6220 696d 6167 6520 7769 7468 grub image with\n+00014400: 20e2 8098 2d2d 6469 7361 626c 652d 7368 ...--disable-sh\n+00014410: 696d 2d6c 6f63 6be2 8099 206f 7074 696f im-lock... optio\n+00014420: 6e2e 0a0a 2020 2041 6c6c 2047 5255 4220 n... All GRUB \n+00014430: 6d6f 6475 6c65 7320 6e6f 7420 7374 6f72 modules not stor\n+00014440: 6564 2069 6e20 7468 6520 e280 9863 6f72 ed in the ...cor\n+00014450: 652e 696d 67e2 8099 2c20 4f53 206b 6572 e.img..., OS ker\n+00014460: 6e65 6c73 2c20 4143 5049 0a74 6162 6c65 nels, ACPI.table\n+00014470: 732c 2044 6576 6963 6520 5472 6565 732c s, Device Trees,\n+00014480: 2065 7463 2e20 2068 6176 6520 746f 2062 etc. have to b\n+00014490: 6520 7369 676e 6564 2c20 652e 672c 2075 e signed, e.g, u\n+000144a0: 7369 6e67 2050 4750 2e0a 4164 6469 7469 sing PGP..Additi\n+000144b0: 6f6e 616c 6c79 2c20 7468 6520 636f 6d6d onally, the comm\n+000144c0: 616e 6473 2074 6861 7420 6361 6e20 6265 ands that can be\n+000144d0: 2075 7365 6420 746f 2073 7562 7665 7274 used to subvert\n+000144e0: 2074 6865 2055 4546 4920 7365 6375 7265 the UEFI secure\n+000144f0: 0a62 6f6f 7420 6d65 6368 616e 6973 6d2c .boot mechanism,\n+00014500: 2073 7563 6820 6173 20e2 8098 696f 7277 such as ...iorw\n+00014510: e280 9920 616e 6420 e280 986d 656d 7277 ... and ...memrw\n+00014520: e280 9920 7769 6c6c 206e 6f74 2062 6520 ... will not be \n+00014530: 6176 6169 6c61 626c 6520 7768 656e 0a74 available when.t\n+00014540: 6865 2055 4546 4920 7365 6375 7265 2062 he UEFI secure b\n+00014550: 6f6f 7420 6973 2065 6e61 626c 6564 2e20 oot is enabled. \n+00014560: 2054 6869 7320 6973 2064 6f6e 6520 666f This is done fo\n+00014570: 7220 7365 6375 7269 7479 2072 6561 736f r security reaso\n+00014580: 6e73 2061 6e64 0a61 7265 2065 6e66 6f72 ns and.are enfor\n+00014590: 6365 6420 6279 2074 6865 2047 5255 4220 ced by the GRUB \n+000145a0: 4c6f 636b 646f 776e 206d 6563 6861 6e69 Lockdown mechani\n+000145b0: 736d 2028 2a6e 6f74 6520 4c6f 636b 646f sm (*note Lockdo\n+000145c0: 776e 3a3a 292e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 wn::).....File: \n+000145d0: 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 grub.info, Node\n+000145e0: 3a20 5365 6375 7265 2042 6f6f 7420 4164 : Secure Boot Ad\n+000145f0: 7661 6e63 6564 2054 6172 6765 7469 6e67 vanced Targeting\n+00014600: 2c20 204e 6578 743a 204d 6561 7375 7265 , Next: Measure\n+00014610: 6420 426f 6f74 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2055 d Boot, Prev: U\n+00014620: 4546 4920 7365 6375 7265 2062 6f6f 7420 EFI secure boot \n+00014630: 616e 6420 7368 696d 2c20 2055 703a 2053 and shim, Up: S\n+00014640: 6563 7572 6974 790a 0a31 392e 3420 456d ecurity..19.4 Em\n+00014650: 6265 6464 6564 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 bedded informati\n+00014660: 6f6e 2066 6f72 2067 656e 6572 6174 696f on for generatio\n+00014670: 6e20 6e75 6d62 6572 2062 6173 6564 2072 n number based r\n+00014680: 6576 6f63 6174 696f 6e0a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d evocation.======\n 00014690: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n 000146a0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n 000146b0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-000146c0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 ============..Th\n-000146d0: 6520 5365 6375 7265 2042 6f6f 7420 4164 e Secure Boot Ad\n-000146e0: 7661 6e63 6564 2054 6172 6765 7469 6e67 vanced Targeting\n-000146f0: 2028 5342 4154 2920 6973 2061 206d 6563 (SBAT) is a mec\n-00014700: 6861 6e69 736d 2074 6f20 616c 6c6f 7720 hanism to allow \n-00014710: 7468 650a 7265 766f 6361 7469 6f6e 206f the.revocation o\n-00014720: 6620 636f 6d70 6f6e 656e 7473 2069 6e20 f components in \n-00014730: 7468 6520 626f 6f74 2070 6174 6820 6279 the boot path by\n-00014740: 2075 7369 6e67 2067 656e 6572 6174 696f using generatio\n-00014750: 6e20 6e75 6d62 6572 730a 656d 6265 6464 n numbers.embedd\n-00014760: 6564 2069 6e74 6f20 7468 6520 4546 4920 ed into the EFI \n-00014770: 6269 6e61 7269 6573 2e20 2054 6865 2053 binaries. The S\n-00014780: 4241 5420 6d65 7461 6461 7461 2069 7320 BAT metadata is \n-00014790: 6c6f 6361 7465 6420 696e 2061 6e0a 2e73 located in an..s\n-000147a0: 6261 7420 6461 7461 2073 6563 7469 6f6e bat data section\n-000147b0: 2074 6861 7420 6861 7320 7365 7420 6f66 that has set of\n-000147c0: 2055 5446 2d38 2073 7472 696e 6773 2061 UTF-8 strings a\n-000147d0: 7320 636f 6d6d 612d 7365 7061 7261 7465 s comma-separate\n-000147e0: 640a 7661 6c75 6573 2028 4353 5629 2e20 d.values (CSV). \n-000147f0: 5365 6520 3c68 7474 7073 3a2f 2f67 6974 See for.more \n-00014830: 6465 7461 696c 732e 0a0a 2020 2054 6f20 details... To \n-00014840: 6164 6420 6120 6461 7461 2073 6563 7469 add a data secti\n-00014850: 6f6e 2063 6f6e 7461 696e 696e 6720 7468 on containing th\n-00014860: 6520 5342 4154 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 e SBAT informati\n-00014870: 6f6e 2069 6e74 6f20 7468 650a 6269 6e61 on into the.bina\n-00014880: 7279 2c20 7468 6520 e280 982d 2d73 6261 ry, the ...--sba\n-00014890: 74e2 8099 206f 7074 696f 6e20 6f66 20e2 t... option of .\n-000148a0: 8098 6772 7562 2d6d 6b69 6d61 6765 e280 ..grub-mkimage..\n-000148b0: 9920 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 7368 6f75 6c64 . command should\n-000148c0: 2062 6520 7573 6564 2e0a 5468 6520 636f be used..The co\n-000148d0: 6e74 656e 7420 6f66 2061 2043 5356 2066 ntent of a CSV f\n-000148e0: 696c 652c 2065 6e63 6f64 6564 2077 6974 ile, encoded wit\n-000148f0: 6820 5554 462d 382c 2069 7320 636f 7069 h UTF-8, is copi\n-00014900: 6564 2061 7320 6973 2074 6f20 7468 650a ed as is to the.\n-00014910: 2e73 6261 7420 6461 7461 2073 6563 7469 .sbat data secti\n-00014920: 6f6e 2069 6e74 6f20 7468 6520 6765 6e65 on into the gene\n-00014930: 7261 7465 6420 4546 4920 6269 6e61 7279 rated EFI binary\n-00014940: 2e20 2054 6865 2043 5356 2066 696c 6520 . The CSV file \n-00014950: 6361 6e20 6265 0a73 746f 7265 6420 616e can be.stored an\n-00014960: 7977 6865 7265 206f 6e20 7468 6520 6669 ywhere on the fi\n-00014970: 6c65 2073 7973 7465 6d2e 0a0a 2020 2020 le system... \n-00014980: 2067 7275 622d 6d6b 696d 6167 6520 2d4f grub-mkimage -O\n-00014990: 2078 3836 5f36 342d 6566 6920 2d6f 2067 x86_64-efi -o g\n-000149a0: 7275 6278 3634 2e65 6669 202d 7020 2728 rubx64.efi -p '(\n-000149b0: 7466 7470 292f 6772 7562 2720 2d2d 7362 tftp)/grub' --sb\n-000149c0: 6174 2073 6261 742e 6373 7620 6566 696e at sbat.csv efin\n-000149d0: 6574 2074 6674 700a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a et tftp....File:\n-000149e0: 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 grub.info, Nod\n-000149f0: 653a 204d 6561 7375 7265 6420 426f 6f74 e: Measured Boot\n-00014a00: 2c20 204e 6578 743a 204c 6f63 6b64 6f77 , Next: Lockdow\n-00014a10: 6e2c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 5365 6375 7265 n, Prev: Secure\n-00014a20: 2042 6f6f 7420 4164 7661 6e63 6564 2054 Boot Advanced T\n-00014a30: 6172 6765 7469 6e67 2c20 2055 703a 2053 argeting, Up: S\n-00014a40: 6563 7572 6974 790a 0a31 392e 3520 4d65 ecurity..19.5 Me\n-00014a50: 6173 7572 696e 6720 626f 6f74 2063 6f6d asuring boot com\n-00014a60: 706f 6e65 6e74 730a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ponents.========\n+000146c0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6520 ==========..The \n+000146d0: 5365 6375 7265 2042 6f6f 7420 4164 7661 Secure Boot Adva\n+000146e0: 6e63 6564 2054 6172 6765 7469 6e67 2028 nced Targeting (\n+000146f0: 5342 4154 2920 6973 2061 206d 6563 6861 SBAT) is a mecha\n+00014700: 6e69 736d 2074 6f20 616c 6c6f 7720 7468 nism to allow th\n+00014710: 650a 7265 766f 6361 7469 6f6e 206f 6620 e.revocation of \n+00014720: 636f 6d70 6f6e 656e 7473 2069 6e20 7468 components in th\n+00014730: 6520 626f 6f74 2070 6174 6820 6279 2075 e boot path by u\n+00014740: 7369 6e67 2067 656e 6572 6174 696f 6e20 sing generation \n+00014750: 6e75 6d62 6572 730a 656d 6265 6464 6564 numbers.embedded\n+00014760: 2069 6e74 6f20 7468 6520 4546 4920 6269 into the EFI bi\n+00014770: 6e61 7269 6573 2e20 2054 6865 2053 4241 naries. The SBA\n+00014780: 5420 6d65 7461 6461 7461 2069 7320 6c6f T metadata is lo\n+00014790: 6361 7465 6420 696e 2061 6e0a 2e73 6261 cated in an..sba\n+000147a0: 7420 6461 7461 2073 6563 7469 6f6e 2074 t data section t\n+000147b0: 6861 7420 6861 7320 7365 7420 6f66 2055 hat has set of U\n+000147c0: 5446 2d38 2073 7472 696e 6773 2061 7320 TF-8 strings as \n+000147d0: 636f 6d6d 612d 7365 7061 7261 7465 640a comma-separated.\n+000147e0: 7661 6c75 6573 2028 4353 5629 2e20 5365 values (CSV). Se\n+000147f0: 6520 3c68 7474 7073 3a2f 2f67 6974 6875 e for.more de\n+00014830: 7461 696c 732e 0a0a 2020 2054 6f20 6164 tails... To ad\n+00014840: 6420 6120 6461 7461 2073 6563 7469 6f6e d a data section\n+00014850: 2063 6f6e 7461 696e 696e 6720 7468 6520 containing the \n+00014860: 5342 4154 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e SBAT information\n+00014870: 2069 6e74 6f20 7468 650a 6269 6e61 7279 into the.binary\n+00014880: 2c20 7468 6520 e280 982d 2d73 6261 74e2 , the ...--sbat.\n+00014890: 8099 206f 7074 696f 6e20 6f66 20e2 8098 .. option of ...\n+000148a0: 6772 7562 2d6d 6b69 6d61 6765 e280 9920 grub-mkimage... \n+000148b0: 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 command should b\n+000148c0: 6520 7573 6564 2e0a 5468 6520 636f 6e74 e used..The cont\n+000148d0: 656e 7420 6f66 2061 2043 5356 2066 696c ent of a CSV fil\n+000148e0: 652c 2065 6e63 6f64 6564 2077 6974 6820 e, encoded with \n+000148f0: 5554 462d 382c 2069 7320 636f 7069 6564 UTF-8, is copied\n+00014900: 2061 7320 6973 2074 6f20 7468 650a 2e73 as is to the..s\n+00014910: 6261 7420 6461 7461 2073 6563 7469 6f6e bat data section\n+00014920: 2069 6e74 6f20 7468 6520 6765 6e65 7261 into the genera\n+00014930: 7465 6420 4546 4920 6269 6e61 7279 2e20 ted EFI binary. \n+00014940: 2054 6865 2043 5356 2066 696c 6520 6361 The CSV file ca\n+00014950: 6e20 6265 0a73 746f 7265 6420 616e 7977 n be.stored anyw\n+00014960: 6865 7265 206f 6e20 7468 6520 6669 6c65 here on the file\n+00014970: 2073 7973 7465 6d2e 0a0a 2020 2020 2067 system... g\n+00014980: 7275 622d 6d6b 696d 6167 6520 2d4f 2078 rub-mkimage -O x\n+00014990: 3836 5f36 342d 6566 6920 2d6f 2067 7275 86_64-efi -o gru\n+000149a0: 6278 3634 2e65 6669 202d 7020 2728 7466 bx64.efi -p '(tf\n+000149b0: 7470 292f 6772 7562 2720 2d2d 7362 6174 tp)/grub' --sbat\n+000149c0: 2073 6261 742e 6373 7620 6566 696e 6574 sbat.csv efinet\n+000149d0: 2074 6674 700a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 tftp....File: g\n+000149e0: 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a rub.info, Node:\n+000149f0: 204d 6561 7375 7265 6420 426f 6f74 2c20 Measured Boot, \n+00014a00: 204e 6578 743a 204c 6f63 6b64 6f77 6e2c Next: Lockdown,\n+00014a10: 2020 5072 6576 3a20 5365 6375 7265 2042 Prev: Secure B\n+00014a20: 6f6f 7420 4164 7661 6e63 6564 2054 6172 oot Advanced Tar\n+00014a30: 6765 7469 6e67 2c20 2055 703a 2053 6563 geting, Up: Sec\n+00014a40: 7572 6974 790a 0a31 392e 3520 4d65 6173 urity..19.5 Meas\n+00014a50: 7572 696e 6720 626f 6f74 2063 6f6d 706f uring boot compo\n+00014a60: 6e65 6e74 730a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d nents.==========\n 00014a70: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-00014a80: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 4966 2074 6865 2074 ======..If the t\n-00014a90: 706d 206d 6f64 756c 6520 6973 206c 6f61 pm module is loa\n-00014aa0: 6465 6420 616e 6420 7468 6520 706c 6174 ded and the plat\n-00014ab0: 666f 726d 2068 6173 2061 2054 7275 7374 form has a Trust\n-00014ac0: 6564 2050 6c61 7466 6f72 6d0a 4d6f 6475 ed Platform.Modu\n-00014ad0: 6c65 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 2c20 4752 le installed, GR\n-00014ae0: 5542 2077 696c 6c20 6c6f 6720 6561 6368 UB will log each\n-00014af0: 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2065 7865 6375 7465 command execute\n-00014b00: 6420 616e 6420 6561 6368 2066 696c 650a d and each file.\n-00014b10: 6c6f 6164 6564 2069 6e74 6f20 7468 6520 loaded into the \n-00014b20: 5450 4d20 6576 656e 7420 6c6f 6720 616e TPM event log an\n-00014b30: 6420 6578 7465 6e64 2074 6865 2050 4352 d extend the PCR\n-00014b40: 2076 616c 7565 7320 696e 2074 6865 2054 values in the T\n-00014b50: 504d 0a63 6f72 7265 7370 6f6e 6469 6e67 PM.corresponding\n-00014b60: 6c79 2e20 2041 6c6c 2065 7665 6e74 7320 ly. All events \n-00014b70: 7769 6c6c 2062 6520 6c6f 6767 6564 2069 will be logged i\n-00014b80: 6e74 6f20 7468 6520 5043 5220 6465 7363 nto the PCR desc\n-00014b90: 7269 6265 6420 6265 6c6f 770a 7769 7468 ribed below.with\n-00014ba0: 2061 2074 7970 6520 6f66 2045 565f 4950 a type of EV_IP\n-00014bb0: 4c20 616e 6420 616e 2065 7665 6e74 2064 L and an event d\n-00014bc0: 6573 6372 6970 7469 6f6e 2061 7320 6465 escription as de\n-00014bd0: 7363 7269 6265 6420 6265 6c6f 772e 0a0a scribed below...\n-00014be0: 4576 656e 7420 7479 7065 2020 2020 2020 Event type \n-00014bf0: 2020 2020 2020 2050 4352 2020 2020 2044 PCR D\n-00014c00: 6573 6372 6970 7469 6f6e 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d escription.-----\n+00014a80: 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 4966 2074 6865 2074 706d ====..If the tpm\n+00014a90: 206d 6f64 756c 6520 6973 206c 6f61 6465 module is loade\n+00014aa0: 6420 616e 6420 7468 6520 706c 6174 666f d and the platfo\n+00014ab0: 726d 2068 6173 2061 2054 7275 7374 6564 rm has a Trusted\n+00014ac0: 2050 6c61 7466 6f72 6d0a 4d6f 6475 6c65 Platform.Module\n+00014ad0: 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 2c20 4752 5542 installed, GRUB\n+00014ae0: 2077 696c 6c20 6c6f 6720 6561 6368 2063 will log each c\n+00014af0: 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2065 7865 6375 7465 6420 ommand executed \n+00014b00: 616e 6420 6561 6368 2066 696c 650a 6c6f and each file.lo\n+00014b10: 6164 6564 2069 6e74 6f20 7468 6520 5450 aded into the TP\n+00014b20: 4d20 6576 656e 7420 6c6f 6720 616e 6420 M event log and \n+00014b30: 6578 7465 6e64 2074 6865 2050 4352 2076 extend the PCR v\n+00014b40: 616c 7565 7320 696e 2074 6865 2054 504d alues in the TPM\n+00014b50: 0a63 6f72 7265 7370 6f6e 6469 6e67 6c79 .correspondingly\n+00014b60: 2e20 2041 6c6c 2065 7665 6e74 7320 7769 . All events wi\n+00014b70: 6c6c 2062 6520 6c6f 6767 6564 2069 6e74 ll be logged int\n+00014b80: 6f20 7468 6520 5043 5220 6465 7363 7269 o the PCR descri\n+00014b90: 6265 6420 6265 6c6f 770a 7769 7468 2061 bed below.with a\n+00014ba0: 2074 7970 6520 6f66 2045 565f 4950 4c20 type of EV_IPL \n+00014bb0: 616e 6420 616e 2065 7665 6e74 2064 6573 and an event des\n+00014bc0: 6372 6970 7469 6f6e 2061 7320 6465 7363 cription as desc\n+00014bd0: 7269 6265 6420 6265 6c6f 772e 0a0a 4576 ribed below...Ev\n+00014be0: 656e 7420 7479 7065 2020 2020 2020 2020 ent type \n+00014bf0: 2020 2020 2050 4352 2020 2020 2044 6573 PCR Des\n+00014c00: 6372 6970 7469 6f6e 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d cription.-------\n 00014c10: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n 00014c20: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n 00014c30: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n 00014c40: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-00014c50: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a43 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2020 ------.Command \n-00014c60: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 3820 8 \n-00014c70: 2020 2020 2020 416c 6c20 6578 6563 7574 All execut\n-00014c80: 6564 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 7320 2869 6e63 ed commands (inc\n-00014c90: 6c75 6469 6e67 2074 686f 7365 0a20 2020 luding those. \n+00014c50: 2d2d 2d2d 0a43 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2020 2020 ----.Command \n+00014c60: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 3820 2020 8 \n+00014c70: 2020 2020 416c 6c20 6578 6563 7574 6564 All executed\n+00014c80: 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 7320 2869 6e63 6c75 commands (inclu\n+00014c90: 6469 6e67 2074 686f 7365 0a20 2020 2020 ding those. \n 00014ca0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00014cb0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6672 6f6d from\n-00014cc0: 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2066 configuration f\n-00014cd0: 696c 6573 2920 7769 6c6c 2062 6520 6c6f iles) will be lo\n-00014ce0: 6767 6564 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 gged. \n+00014cb0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6672 6f6d 2063 from c\n+00014cc0: 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2066 696c onfiguration fil\n+00014cd0: 6573 2920 7769 6c6c 2062 6520 6c6f 6767 es) will be logg\n+00014ce0: 6564 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 ed. \n 00014cf0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00014d00: 2020 2020 616e 6420 6d65 6173 7572 6564 and measured\n-00014d10: 2061 7320 656e 7465 7265 6420 7769 7468 as entered with\n-00014d20: 2061 2070 7265 6669 7820 6f66 0a20 2020 a prefix of. \n+00014d00: 2020 616e 6420 6d65 6173 7572 6564 2061 and measured a\n+00014d10: 7320 656e 7465 7265 6420 7769 7468 2061 s entered with a\n+00014d20: 2070 7265 6669 7820 6f66 0a20 2020 2020 prefix of. \n 00014d30: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00014d40: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2267 7275 \"gru\n-00014d50: 625f 636d 643a 2022 0a4b 6572 6e65 6c20 b_cmd: \".Kernel \n-00014d60: 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 6c69 6e65 2020 2020 command line \n-00014d70: 3820 2020 2020 2020 416e 7920 636f 6d6d 8 Any comm\n-00014d80: 616e 6420 6c69 6e65 2070 6173 7365 6420 and line passed \n-00014d90: 746f 2061 206b 6572 6e65 6c20 7769 6c6c to a kernel will\n-00014da0: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 . \n-00014db0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00014dc0: 6265 206c 6f67 6765 6420 616e 6420 6d65 be logged and me\n-00014dd0: 6173 7572 6564 2061 7320 656e 7465 7265 asured as entere\n-00014de0: 6420 7769 7468 2061 0a20 2020 2020 2020 d with a. \n+00014d40: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2267 7275 625f \"grub_\n+00014d50: 636d 643a 2022 0a4b 6572 6e65 6c20 636f cmd: \".Kernel co\n+00014d60: 6d6d 616e 6420 6c69 6e65 2020 2020 3820 mmand line 8 \n+00014d70: 2020 2020 2020 416e 7920 636f 6d6d 616e Any comman\n+00014d80: 6420 6c69 6e65 2070 6173 7365 6420 746f d line passed to\n+00014d90: 2061 206b 6572 6e65 6c20 7769 6c6c 0a20 a kernel will. \n+00014da0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n+00014db0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6265 be\n+00014dc0: 206c 6f67 6765 6420 616e 6420 6d65 6173 logged and meas\n+00014dd0: 7572 6564 2061 7320 656e 7465 7265 6420 ured as entered \n+00014de0: 7769 7468 2061 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 with a. \n 00014df0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00014e00: 2020 2020 2020 2020 7072 6566 6978 206f prefix o\n-00014e10: 6620 226b 6572 6e65 6c5f 636d 646c 696e f \"kernel_cmdlin\n-00014e20: 653a 2022 0a4d 6f64 756c 6520 636f 6d6d e: \".Module comm\n-00014e30: 616e 6420 6c69 6e65 2020 2020 3820 2020 and line 8 \n-00014e40: 2020 2020 416e 7920 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 Any command \n-00014e50: 6c69 6e65 2070 6173 7365 6420 746f 2061 line passed to a\n-00014e60: 206b 6572 6e65 6c0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 kernel. \n+00014e00: 2020 2020 2020 7072 6566 6978 206f 6620 prefix of \n+00014e10: 226b 6572 6e65 6c5f 636d 646c 696e 653a \"kernel_cmdline:\n+00014e20: 2022 0a4d 6f64 756c 6520 636f 6d6d 616e \".Module comman\n+00014e30: 6420 6c69 6e65 2020 2020 3820 2020 2020 d line 8 \n+00014e40: 2020 416e 7920 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 6c69 Any command li\n+00014e50: 6e65 2070 6173 7365 6420 746f 2061 206b ne passed to a k\n+00014e60: 6572 6e65 6c0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 ernel. \n 00014e70: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00014e80: 2020 2020 2020 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7769 module wi\n-00014e90: 6c6c 2062 6520 6c6f 6767 6564 2061 6e64 ll be logged and\n-00014ea0: 206d 6561 7375 7265 6420 6173 0a20 2020 measured as. \n+00014e80: 2020 2020 206d 6f64 756c 6520 7769 6c6c module will\n+00014e90: 2062 6520 6c6f 6767 6564 2061 6e64 206d be logged and m\n+00014ea0: 6561 7375 7265 6420 6173 0a20 2020 2020 easured as. \n 00014eb0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00014ec0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 656e 7465 ente\n-00014ed0: 7265 6420 7769 7468 2061 2070 7265 6669 red with a prefi\n-00014ee0: 7820 6f66 2022 6d6f 6475 6c65 5f63 6d64 x of \"module_cmd\n-00014ef0: 6c69 6e65 3a0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 line:. \n+00014ec0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 656e 7465 7265 entere\n+00014ed0: 6420 7769 7468 2061 2070 7265 6669 7820 d with a prefix \n+00014ee0: 6f66 2022 6d6f 6475 6c65 5f63 6d64 6c69 of \"module_cmdli\n+00014ef0: 6e65 3a0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 ne:. \n 00014f00: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00014f10: 2020 2020 2022 0a46 696c 6573 2020 2020 \".Files \n-00014f20: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 3920 9 \n-00014f30: 2020 2020 2020 416e 7920 6669 6c65 2072 Any file r\n-00014f40: 6561 6420 6279 2047 5255 4220 7769 6c6c ead by GRUB will\n-00014f50: 2062 6520 6c6f 6767 6564 2061 6e64 0a20 be logged and. \n+00014f10: 2020 2022 0a46 696c 6573 2020 2020 2020 \".Files \n+00014f20: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 3920 2020 9 \n+00014f30: 2020 2020 416e 7920 6669 6c65 2072 6561 Any file rea\n+00014f40: 6420 6279 2047 5255 4220 7769 6c6c 2062 d by GRUB will b\n+00014f50: 6520 6c6f 6767 6564 2061 6e64 0a20 2020 e logged and. \n 00014f60: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00014f70: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6d65 me\n-00014f80: 6173 7572 6564 2077 6974 6820 6120 6465 asured with a de\n-00014f90: 7363 7269 7074 6976 6520 7465 7874 0a20 scriptive text. \n+00014f70: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6d65 6173 meas\n+00014f80: 7572 6564 2077 6974 6820 6120 6465 7363 ured with a desc\n+00014f90: 7269 7074 6976 6520 7465 7874 0a20 2020 riptive text. \n 00014fa0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00014fb0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 636f co\n-00014fc0: 7272 6573 706f 6e64 696e 6720 746f 2074 rresponding to t\n-00014fd0: 6865 2066 696c 656e 616d 652e 0a0a 2020 he filename... \n-00014fe0: 2047 5255 4220 7769 6c6c 206e 6f74 206d GRUB will not m\n-00014ff0: 6561 7375 7265 2069 7473 206f 776e 20e2 easure its own .\n-00015000: 8098 636f 7265 2e69 6d67 e280 9920 2d20 ..core.img... - \n-00015010: 6974 2069 7320 6578 7065 6374 6564 2074 it is expected t\n-00015020: 6861 740a 6669 726d 7761 7265 2077 696c hat.firmware wil\n-00015030: 6c20 6361 7272 7920 7468 6973 206f 7574 l carry this out\n-00015040: 2e20 2047 5255 4220 7769 6c6c 2061 6c73 . GRUB will als\n-00015050: 6f20 6e6f 7420 7065 7266 6f72 6d20 616e o not perform an\n-00015060: 790a 6d65 6173 7572 656d 656e 7473 2075 y.measurements u\n-00015070: 6e74 696c 2074 6865 2074 706d 206d 6f64 ntil the tpm mod\n-00015080: 756c 6520 6973 206c 6f61 6465 642e 2020 ule is loaded. \n-00015090: 4173 2073 7563 6820 6974 2069 7320 7265 As such it is re\n-000150a0: 636f 6d6d 656e 6465 640a 7468 6174 2074 commended.that t\n-000150b0: 6865 2074 706d 206d 6f64 756c 6520 6265 he tpm module be\n-000150c0: 2062 7569 6c74 2069 6e74 6f20 e280 9863 built into ...c\n-000150d0: 6f72 652e 696d 67e2 8099 2069 6e20 6f72 ore.img... in or\n-000150e0: 6465 7220 746f 2061 766f 6964 2061 0a70 der to avoid a.p\n-000150f0: 6f74 656e 7469 616c 2067 6170 2069 6e20 otential gap in \n-00015100: 6d65 6173 7572 656d 656e 7420 6265 7477 measurement betw\n-00015110: 6565 6e20 e280 9863 6f72 652e 696d 67e2 een ...core.img.\n-00015120: 8099 2062 6569 6e67 206c 6f61 6465 6420 .. being loaded \n-00015130: 616e 6420 7468 6520 7470 6d0a 6d6f 6475 and the tpm.modu\n-00015140: 6c65 2062 6569 6e67 206c 6f61 6465 642e le being loaded.\n-00015150: 0a0a 2020 204d 6561 7375 7265 6420 626f .. Measured bo\n-00015160: 6f74 2069 7320 6375 7272 656e 746c 7920 ot is currently \n-00015170: 6f6e 6c79 2073 7570 706f 7274 6564 206f only supported o\n-00015180: 6e20 4546 4920 616e 6420 4942 4d20 4945 n EFI and IBM IE\n-00015190: 4545 3132 3735 0a50 6f77 6572 5043 2070 EE1275.PowerPC p\n-000151a0: 6c61 7466 6f72 6d73 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c latforms.....Fil\n-000151b0: 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e e: grub.info, N\n-000151c0: 6f64 653a 204c 6f63 6b64 6f77 6e2c 2020 ode: Lockdown, \n-000151d0: 4e65 7874 3a20 5450 4d32 206b 6579 2070 Next: TPM2 key p\n-000151e0: 726f 7465 6374 6f72 2c20 2050 7265 763a rotector, Prev:\n-000151f0: 204d 6561 7375 7265 6420 426f 6f74 2c20 Measured Boot, \n-00015200: 2055 703a 2053 6563 7572 6974 790a 0a31 Up: Security..1\n-00015210: 392e 3620 4c6f 636b 646f 776e 2077 6865 9.6 Lockdown whe\n-00015220: 6e20 626f 6f74 696e 6720 6f6e 2061 2073 n booting on a s\n-00015230: 6563 7572 6520 7365 7475 700a 3d3d 3d3d ecure setup.====\n+00014fb0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 636f 7272 corr\n+00014fc0: 6573 706f 6e64 696e 6720 746f 2074 6865 esponding to the\n+00014fd0: 2066 696c 656e 616d 652e 0a0a 2020 2047 filename... G\n+00014fe0: 5255 4220 7769 6c6c 206e 6f74 206d 6561 RUB will not mea\n+00014ff0: 7375 7265 2069 7473 206f 776e 20e2 8098 sure its own ...\n+00015000: 636f 7265 2e69 6d67 e280 9920 2d20 6974 core.img... - it\n+00015010: 2069 7320 6578 7065 6374 6564 2074 6861 is expected tha\n+00015020: 740a 6669 726d 7761 7265 2077 696c 6c20 t.firmware will \n+00015030: 6361 7272 7920 7468 6973 206f 7574 2e20 carry this out. \n+00015040: 2047 5255 4220 7769 6c6c 2061 6c73 6f20 GRUB will also \n+00015050: 6e6f 7420 7065 7266 6f72 6d20 616e 790a not perform any.\n+00015060: 6d65 6173 7572 656d 656e 7473 2075 6e74 measurements unt\n+00015070: 696c 2074 6865 2074 706d 206d 6f64 756c il the tpm modul\n+00015080: 6520 6973 206c 6f61 6465 642e 2020 4173 e is loaded. As\n+00015090: 2073 7563 6820 6974 2069 7320 7265 636f such it is reco\n+000150a0: 6d6d 656e 6465 640a 7468 6174 2074 6865 mmended.that the\n+000150b0: 2074 706d 206d 6f64 756c 6520 6265 2062 tpm module be b\n+000150c0: 7569 6c74 2069 6e74 6f20 e280 9863 6f72 uilt into ...cor\n+000150d0: 652e 696d 67e2 8099 2069 6e20 6f72 6465 e.img... in orde\n+000150e0: 7220 746f 2061 766f 6964 2061 0a70 6f74 r to avoid a.pot\n+000150f0: 656e 7469 616c 2067 6170 2069 6e20 6d65 ential gap in me\n+00015100: 6173 7572 656d 656e 7420 6265 7477 6565 asurement betwee\n+00015110: 6e20 e280 9863 6f72 652e 696d 67e2 8099 n ...core.img...\n+00015120: 2062 6569 6e67 206c 6f61 6465 6420 616e being loaded an\n+00015130: 6420 7468 6520 7470 6d0a 6d6f 6475 6c65 d the tpm.module\n+00015140: 2062 6569 6e67 206c 6f61 6465 642e 0a0a being loaded...\n+00015150: 2020 204d 6561 7375 7265 6420 626f 6f74 Measured boot\n+00015160: 2069 7320 6375 7272 656e 746c 7920 6f6e is currently on\n+00015170: 6c79 2073 7570 706f 7274 6564 206f 6e20 ly supported on \n+00015180: 4546 4920 616e 6420 4942 4d20 4945 4545 EFI and IBM IEEE\n+00015190: 3132 3735 0a50 6f77 6572 5043 2070 6c61 1275.PowerPC pla\n+000151a0: 7466 6f72 6d73 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a tforms.....File:\n+000151b0: 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 grub.info, Nod\n+000151c0: 653a 204c 6f63 6b64 6f77 6e2c 2020 4e65 e: Lockdown, Ne\n+000151d0: 7874 3a20 5450 4d32 206b 6579 2070 726f xt: TPM2 key pro\n+000151e0: 7465 6374 6f72 2c20 2050 7265 763a 204d tector, Prev: M\n+000151f0: 6561 7375 7265 6420 426f 6f74 2c20 2055 easured Boot, U\n+00015200: 703a 2053 6563 7572 6974 790a 0a31 392e p: Security..19.\n+00015210: 3620 4c6f 636b 646f 776e 2077 6865 6e20 6 Lockdown when \n+00015220: 626f 6f74 696e 6720 6f6e 2061 2073 6563 booting on a sec\n+00015230: 7572 6520 7365 7475 700a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ure setup.======\n 00015240: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n 00015250: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-00015260: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6520 4752 ========..The GR\n-00015270: 5542 2063 616e 2062 6520 6c6f 636b 6564 UB can be locked\n-00015280: 2064 6f77 6e20 7768 656e 2062 6f6f 7465 down when boote\n-00015290: 6420 6f6e 2061 2073 6563 7572 6520 626f d on a secure bo\n-000152a0: 6f74 2065 6e76 6972 6f6e 6d65 6e74 2c0a ot environment,.\n-000152b0: 666f 7220 6578 616d 706c 6520 6966 2074 for example if t\n-000152c0: 6865 2055 4546 4920 7365 6375 7265 2062 he UEFI secure b\n-000152d0: 6f6f 7420 6973 2065 6e61 626c 6564 2e20 oot is enabled. \n-000152e0: 204f 6e20 6120 6c6f 636b 6564 2064 6f77 On a locked dow\n-000152f0: 6e0a 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e2c n.configuration,\n-00015300: 2074 6865 2047 5255 4220 7769 6c6c 2062 the GRUB will b\n-00015310: 6520 7265 7374 7269 6374 6564 2061 6e64 e restricted and\n-00015320: 2073 6f6d 6520 6f70 6572 6174 696f 6e73 some operations\n-00015330: 2f63 6f6d 6d61 6e64 730a 6361 6e6e 6f74 /commands.cannot\n-00015340: 2062 6520 6578 6563 7574 6564 2e20 2054 be executed. T\n-00015350: 6869 7320 616c 736f 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 his also include\n-00015360: 7320 6c69 6d69 7469 6e67 2077 6869 6368 s limiting which\n-00015370: 2066 696c 6573 7973 7465 6d73 2061 7265 filesystems are\n-00015380: 0a73 7570 706f 7274 6564 2074 6f20 7468 .supported to th\n-00015390: 6f73 6520 7468 6f75 6768 7420 746f 2062 ose thought to b\n-000153a0: 6520 6d6f 7265 2072 6f62 7573 7420 616e e more robust an\n-000153b0: 6420 7769 6465 6c79 2075 7365 6420 7769 d widely used wi\n-000153c0: 7468 696e 0a47 5255 422e 0a0a 2020 2054 thin.GRUB... T\n-000153d0: 6865 2066 696c 6573 7973 7465 6d73 2063 he filesystems c\n-000153e0: 7572 7265 6e74 6c79 2061 6c6c 6f77 6564 urrently allowed\n-000153f0: 2069 6e20 6c6f 636b 646f 776e 206d 6f64 in lockdown mod\n-00015400: 6520 696e 636c 7564 653a 0a20 2020 e280 e include:. ..\n-00015410: a220 4274 7246 530a 2020 20e2 80a2 2063 . BtrFS. ... c\n-00015420: 7069 6f0a 2020 20e2 80a2 2065 7846 4154 pio. ... exFAT\n-00015430: 0a20 2020 e280 a220 456e 6861 6e63 6564 . ... Enhanced\n-00015440: 2052 6561 642d 4f6e 6c79 2046 696c 6520 Read-Only File \n-00015450: 5379 7374 656d 2028 4552 4f46 5329 0a20 System (EROFS). \n-00015460: 2020 e280 a220 4c69 6e75 7820 6578 7432 ... Linux ext2\n-00015470: 2f65 7874 332f 6578 7434 0a20 2020 e280 /ext3/ext4. ..\n-00015480: a220 4632 4653 0a20 2020 e280 a220 444f . F2FS. ... DO\n-00015490: 5320 4641 5431 322f 4641 5431 362f 4641 S FAT12/FAT16/FA\n-000154a0: 5433 320a 2020 20e2 80a2 2048 4653 2b0a T32. ... HFS+.\n-000154b0: 2020 20e2 80a2 2049 534f 3936 3630 0a20 ... ISO9660. \n-000154c0: 2020 e280 a220 5371 7561 7368 340a 2020 ... Squash4. \n-000154d0: 20e2 80a2 2074 6172 0a20 2020 e280 a220 ... tar. ... \n-000154e0: 5846 530a 2020 20e2 80a2 205a 4653 0a0a XFS. ... ZFS..\n-000154f0: 2020 2054 6865 2066 696c 6573 7973 7465 The filesyste\n-00015500: 6d73 2063 7572 7265 6e74 6c79 206e 6f74 ms currently not\n-00015510: 2061 6c6c 6f77 6564 2069 6e20 6c6f 636b allowed in lock\n-00015520: 646f 776e 206d 6f64 6520 696e 636c 7564 down mode includ\n-00015530: 653a 0a20 2020 e280 a220 416d 6967 6120 e:. ... Amiga \n-00015540: 4661 7374 2046 696c 6553 7973 7465 6d20 Fast FileSystem \n-00015550: 2841 4646 5329 0a20 2020 e280 a220 4174 (AFFS). ... At\n-00015560: 6865 4f53 2046 696c 6520 5379 7374 656d heOS File System\n-00015570: 2028 4146 5329 0a20 2020 e280 a220 4265 (AFS). ... Be\n-00015580: 6520 4669 6c65 2053 7973 7465 6d20 2842 e File System (B\n-00015590: 4653 290a 2020 20e2 80a2 2043 6f72 6562 FS). ... Coreb\n-000155a0: 6f6f 7420 4669 6c65 2053 7973 7465 6d20 oot File System \n-000155b0: 2843 4246 5329 0a20 2020 e280 a220 4869 (CBFS). ... Hi\n-000155c0: 6572 6172 6368 6963 616c 2046 696c 6520 erarchical File \n-000155d0: 5379 7374 656d 2028 4846 5329 0a20 2020 System (HFS). \n-000155e0: e280 a220 4a6f 7572 6e61 6c65 6420 4669 ... Journaled Fi\n-000155f0: 6c65 2053 7973 7465 6d20 284a 4653 290a le System (JFS).\n-00015600: 2020 20e2 80a2 204d 696e 6978 2066 696c ... Minix fil\n-00015610: 6573 7973 7465 6d0a 2020 20e2 80a2 204e esystem. ... N\n-00015620: 6577 2049 6d70 6c65 6d65 6e74 6174 696f ew Implementatio\n-00015630: 6e20 6f66 204c 6f67 2066 696c 6573 7973 n of Log filesys\n-00015640: 7465 6d20 286e 696c 6673 3229 0a20 2020 tem (nilfs2). \n-00015650: e280 a220 5769 6e64 6f77 7320 4e65 7720 ... Windows New \n-00015660: 5465 6368 6e6f 6c6f 6779 2046 696c 6520 Technology File \n-00015670: 5379 7374 656d 2028 4e54 4653 290a 2020 System (NTFS). \n-00015680: 20e2 80a2 2052 6569 7365 7246 530a 2020 ... ReiserFS. \n-00015690: 20e2 80a2 2052 6561 642d 4f6e 6c79 204d ... Read-Only M\n-000156a0: 656d 6f72 7920 4669 6c65 2053 7973 7465 emory File Syste\n-000156b0: 6d20 2852 4f4d 4653 290a 2020 20e2 80a2 m (ROMFS). ...\n-000156c0: 2041 6d69 6761 2053 6d61 7274 2046 696c Amiga Smart Fil\n-000156d0: 6520 5379 7374 656d 2028 5346 5329 0a20 e System (SFS). \n-000156e0: 2020 e280 a220 556e 6976 6572 7361 6c20 ... Universal \n-000156f0: 4469 736b 2046 6f72 6d61 7420 2855 4446 Disk Format (UDF\n-00015700: 290a 2020 20e2 80a2 2055 6e69 7820 4669 ). ... Unix Fi\n-00015710: 6c65 2053 7973 7465 6d20 2855 4653 290a le System (UFS).\n-00015720: 0a20 2020 5468 6520 e280 986c 6f63 6b64 . The ...lockd\n-00015730: 6f77 6ee2 8099 2076 6172 6961 626c 6520 own... variable \n-00015740: 6973 2073 6574 2074 6f20 e280 9879 e280 is set to ...y..\n-00015750: 9920 7768 656e 2074 6865 2047 5255 4220 . when the GRUB \n-00015760: 6973 206c 6f63 6b65 6420 646f 776e 2e0a is locked down..\n-00015770: 4f74 6865 7277 6973 6520 6974 2064 6f65 Otherwise it doe\n-00015780: 7320 6e6f 7420 6578 6973 742e 0a0a 1f0a s not exist.....\n-00015790: 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c File: grub.info,\n-000157a0: 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 5450 4d32 206b 6579 Node: TPM2 key\n-000157b0: 2070 726f 7465 6374 6f72 2c20 2050 7265 protector, Pre\n-000157c0: 763a 204c 6f63 6b64 6f77 6e2c 2020 5570 v: Lockdown, Up\n-000157d0: 3a20 5365 6375 7269 7479 0a0a 3139 2e37 : Security..19.7\n-000157e0: 2054 504d 3220 6b65 7920 7072 6f74 6563 TPM2 key protec\n-000157f0: 746f 7220 696e 2047 5255 420a 3d3d 3d3d tor in GRUB.====\n+00015260: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6520 4752 5542 ======..The GRUB\n+00015270: 2063 616e 2062 6520 6c6f 636b 6564 2064 can be locked d\n+00015280: 6f77 6e20 7768 656e 2062 6f6f 7465 6420 own when booted \n+00015290: 6f6e 2061 2073 6563 7572 6520 626f 6f74 on a secure boot\n+000152a0: 2065 6e76 6972 6f6e 6d65 6e74 2c0a 666f environment,.fo\n+000152b0: 7220 6578 616d 706c 6520 6966 2074 6865 r example if the\n+000152c0: 2055 4546 4920 7365 6375 7265 2062 6f6f UEFI secure boo\n+000152d0: 7420 6973 2065 6e61 626c 6564 2e20 204f t is enabled. O\n+000152e0: 6e20 6120 6c6f 636b 6564 2064 6f77 6e0a n a locked down.\n+000152f0: 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e2c 2074 configuration, t\n+00015300: 6865 2047 5255 4220 7769 6c6c 2062 6520 he GRUB will be \n+00015310: 7265 7374 7269 6374 6564 2061 6e64 2073 restricted and s\n+00015320: 6f6d 6520 6f70 6572 6174 696f 6e73 2f63 ome operations/c\n+00015330: 6f6d 6d61 6e64 730a 6361 6e6e 6f74 2062 ommands.cannot b\n+00015340: 6520 6578 6563 7574 6564 2e20 2054 6869 e executed. Thi\n+00015350: 7320 616c 736f 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 7320 s also includes \n+00015360: 6c69 6d69 7469 6e67 2077 6869 6368 2066 limiting which f\n+00015370: 696c 6573 7973 7465 6d73 2061 7265 0a73 ilesystems are.s\n+00015380: 7570 706f 7274 6564 2074 6f20 7468 6f73 upported to thos\n+00015390: 6520 7468 6f75 6768 7420 746f 2062 6520 e thought to be \n+000153a0: 6d6f 7265 2072 6f62 7573 7420 616e 6420 more robust and \n+000153b0: 7769 6465 6c79 2075 7365 6420 7769 7468 widely used with\n+000153c0: 696e 0a47 5255 422e 0a0a 2020 2054 6865 in.GRUB... The\n+000153d0: 2066 696c 6573 7973 7465 6d73 2063 7572 filesystems cur\n+000153e0: 7265 6e74 6c79 2061 6c6c 6f77 6564 2069 rently allowed i\n+000153f0: 6e20 6c6f 636b 646f 776e 206d 6f64 6520 n lockdown mode \n+00015400: 696e 636c 7564 653a 0a20 2020 e280 a220 include:. ... \n+00015410: 4274 7246 530a 2020 20e2 80a2 2063 7069 BtrFS. ... cpi\n+00015420: 6f0a 2020 20e2 80a2 2065 7846 4154 0a20 o. ... exFAT. \n+00015430: 2020 e280 a220 456e 6861 6e63 6564 2052 ... Enhanced R\n+00015440: 6561 642d 4f6e 6c79 2046 696c 6520 5379 ead-Only File Sy\n+00015450: 7374 656d 2028 4552 4f46 5329 0a20 2020 stem (EROFS). \n+00015460: e280 a220 4c69 6e75 7820 6578 7432 2f65 ... Linux ext2/e\n+00015470: 7874 332f 6578 7434 0a20 2020 e280 a220 xt3/ext4. ... \n+00015480: 4632 4653 0a20 2020 e280 a220 444f 5320 F2FS. ... DOS \n+00015490: 4641 5431 322f 4641 5431 362f 4641 5433 FAT12/FAT16/FAT3\n+000154a0: 320a 2020 20e2 80a2 2048 4653 2b0a 2020 2. ... HFS+. \n+000154b0: 20e2 80a2 2049 534f 3936 3630 0a20 2020 ... ISO9660. \n+000154c0: e280 a220 5371 7561 7368 340a 2020 20e2 ... Squash4. .\n+000154d0: 80a2 2074 6172 0a20 2020 e280 a220 5846 .. tar. ... XF\n+000154e0: 530a 2020 20e2 80a2 205a 4653 0a0a 2020 S. ... ZFS.. \n+000154f0: 2054 6865 2066 696c 6573 7973 7465 6d73 The filesystems\n+00015500: 2063 7572 7265 6e74 6c79 206e 6f74 2061 currently not a\n+00015510: 6c6c 6f77 6564 2069 6e20 6c6f 636b 646f llowed in lockdo\n+00015520: 776e 206d 6f64 6520 696e 636c 7564 653a wn mode include:\n+00015530: 0a20 2020 e280 a220 416d 6967 6120 4661 . ... Amiga Fa\n+00015540: 7374 2046 696c 6553 7973 7465 6d20 2841 st FileSystem (A\n+00015550: 4646 5329 0a20 2020 e280 a220 4174 6865 FFS). ... Athe\n+00015560: 4f53 2046 696c 6520 5379 7374 656d 2028 OS File System (\n+00015570: 4146 5329 0a20 2020 e280 a220 4265 6520 AFS). ... Bee \n+00015580: 4669 6c65 2053 7973 7465 6d20 2842 4653 File System (BFS\n+00015590: 290a 2020 20e2 80a2 2043 6f72 6562 6f6f ). ... Coreboo\n+000155a0: 7420 4669 6c65 2053 7973 7465 6d20 2843 t File System (C\n+000155b0: 4246 5329 0a20 2020 e280 a220 4869 6572 BFS). ... Hier\n+000155c0: 6172 6368 6963 616c 2046 696c 6520 5379 archical File Sy\n+000155d0: 7374 656d 2028 4846 5329 0a20 2020 e280 stem (HFS). ..\n+000155e0: a220 4a6f 7572 6e61 6c65 6420 4669 6c65 . Journaled File\n+000155f0: 2053 7973 7465 6d20 284a 4653 290a 2020 System (JFS). \n+00015600: 20e2 80a2 204d 696e 6978 2066 696c 6573 ... Minix files\n+00015610: 7973 7465 6d0a 2020 20e2 80a2 204e 6577 ystem. ... New\n+00015620: 2049 6d70 6c65 6d65 6e74 6174 696f 6e20 Implementation \n+00015630: 6f66 204c 6f67 2066 696c 6573 7973 7465 of Log filesyste\n+00015640: 6d20 286e 696c 6673 3229 0a20 2020 e280 m (nilfs2). ..\n+00015650: a220 5769 6e64 6f77 7320 4e65 7720 5465 . Windows New Te\n+00015660: 6368 6e6f 6c6f 6779 2046 696c 6520 5379 chnology File Sy\n+00015670: 7374 656d 2028 4e54 4653 290a 2020 20e2 stem (NTFS). .\n+00015680: 80a2 2052 6569 7365 7246 530a 2020 20e2 .. ReiserFS. .\n+00015690: 80a2 2052 6561 642d 4f6e 6c79 204d 656d .. Read-Only Mem\n+000156a0: 6f72 7920 4669 6c65 2053 7973 7465 6d20 ory File System \n+000156b0: 2852 4f4d 4653 290a 2020 20e2 80a2 2041 (ROMFS). ... A\n+000156c0: 6d69 6761 2053 6d61 7274 2046 696c 6520 miga Smart File \n+000156d0: 5379 7374 656d 2028 5346 5329 0a20 2020 System (SFS). \n+000156e0: e280 a220 556e 6976 6572 7361 6c20 4469 ... Universal Di\n+000156f0: 736b 2046 6f72 6d61 7420 2855 4446 290a sk Format (UDF).\n+00015700: 2020 20e2 80a2 2055 6e69 7820 4669 6c65 ... Unix File\n+00015710: 2053 7973 7465 6d20 2855 4653 290a 0a20 System (UFS).. \n+00015720: 2020 5468 6520 e280 986c 6f63 6b64 6f77 The ...lockdow\n+00015730: 6ee2 8099 2076 6172 6961 626c 6520 6973 n... variable is\n+00015740: 2073 6574 2074 6f20 e280 9879 e280 9920 set to ...y... \n+00015750: 7768 656e 2074 6865 2047 5255 4220 6973 when the GRUB is\n+00015760: 206c 6f63 6b65 6420 646f 776e 2e0a 4f74 locked down..Ot\n+00015770: 6865 7277 6973 6520 6974 2064 6f65 7320 herwise it does \n+00015780: 6e6f 7420 6578 6973 742e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 not exist.....Fi\n+00015790: 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 le: grub.info, \n+000157a0: 4e6f 6465 3a20 5450 4d32 206b 6579 2070 Node: TPM2 key p\n+000157b0: 726f 7465 6374 6f72 2c20 2050 7265 763a rotector, Prev:\n+000157c0: 204c 6f63 6b64 6f77 6e2c 2020 5570 3a20 Lockdown, Up: \n+000157d0: 5365 6375 7269 7479 0a0a 3139 2e37 2054 Security..19.7 T\n+000157e0: 504d 3220 6b65 7920 7072 6f74 6563 746f PM2 key protecto\n+000157f0: 7220 696e 2047 5255 420a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d r in GRUB.======\n 00015800: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-00015810: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 504d ===========..TPM\n-00015820: 3220 6b65 7920 7072 6f74 6563 746f 7220 2 key protector \n-00015830: 6578 7465 6e64 7320 6d65 6173 7572 6564 extends measured\n-00015840: 2062 6f6f 7420 746f 2075 6e6c 6f63 6b20 boot to unlock \n-00015850: 7468 6520 656e 6372 7970 7465 640a 7061 the encrypted.pa\n-00015860: 7274 6974 696f 6e20 7769 7468 6f75 7420 rtition without \n-00015870: 7573 6572 2069 6e74 6572 7665 6e74 696f user interventio\n-00015880: 6e2e 2020 4974 2075 7365 7320 7468 6520 n. It uses the \n-00015890: 5450 4d20 5374 6f72 6167 6520 526f 6f74 TPM Storage Root\n-000158a0: 204b 6579 0a28 5352 4b29 2074 6f20 7365 Key.(SRK) to se\n-000158b0: 616c 2074 6865 2064 6973 6b20 6b65 7920 al the disk key \n-000158c0: 7769 7468 2061 2067 6976 656e 2073 6574 with a given set\n-000158d0: 206f 6620 5043 5220 7661 6c75 6573 2e20 of PCR values. \n-000158e0: 2049 6620 7468 650a 7379 7374 656d 2073 If the.system s\n-000158f0: 7461 7465 206d 6174 6368 6573 2c20 692e tate matches, i.\n-00015900: 652e 2020 5043 5220 7661 6c75 6573 206d e. PCR values m\n-00015910: 6174 6368 2074 6865 2073 6561 6c65 6420 atch the sealed \n-00015920: 5043 5220 7365 742c 2054 504d 320a 6b65 PCR set, TPM2.ke\n-00015930: 7920 7072 6f74 6563 746f 7220 756e 7365 y protector unse\n-00015940: 616c 7320 7468 6520 6469 736b 206b 6579 als the disk key\n-00015950: 2066 6f72 20e2 8098 6372 7970 746f 6d6f for ...cryptomo\n-00015960: 756e 74e2 8099 2028 2a6e 6f74 650a 6372 unt... (*note.cr\n-00015970: 7970 746f 6d6f 756e 743a 3a29 2074 6f20 yptomount::) to \n-00015980: 756e 6c6f 636b 2074 6865 2065 6e63 7279 unlock the encry\n-00015990: 7074 6564 2070 6172 7469 7469 6f6e 2e20 pted partition. \n-000159a0: 2049 6e20 6361 7365 2074 6865 2075 6e73 In case the uns\n-000159b0: 6561 6c65 640a 6b65 7920 6661 696c 7320 ealed.key fails \n-000159c0: 746f 2075 6e6c 6f63 6b20 7468 6520 7061 to unlock the pa\n-000159d0: 7274 6974 696f 6e2c 20e2 8098 6372 7970 rtition, ...cryp\n-000159e0: 746f 6d6f 756e 74e2 8099 2066 616c 6c73 tomount... falls\n-000159f0: 2062 6163 6b20 746f 2074 6865 0a70 6173 back to the.pas\n-00015a00: 7370 6872 6173 6520 7072 6f6d 7074 2e0a sphrase prompt..\n-00015a10: 0a20 2020 506c 6561 7365 206e 6f74 6520 . Please note \n-00015a20: 7468 6174 2054 504d 3220 6b65 7920 7072 that TPM2 key pr\n-00015a30: 6f74 6563 746f 7220 7573 6573 2074 6865 otector uses the\n-00015a40: 2053 524b 2069 6e20 7468 6520 6f77 6e65 SRK in the owne\n-00015a50: 720a 6869 6572 6172 6368 7920 5f77 6974 r.hierarchy _wit\n-00015a60: 686f 7574 5f20 6175 7468 6f72 697a 6174 hout_ authorizat\n-00015a70: 696f 6e2e 2020 4966 2074 6865 206f 776e ion. If the own\n-00015a80: 6572 2068 6965 7261 7263 6879 2069 730a er hierarchy is.\n-00015a90: 7061 7373 776f 7264 2d70 726f 7465 6374 password-protect\n-00015aa0: 6564 2c20 5450 4d32 206b 6579 2070 726f ed, TPM2 key pro\n-00015ab0: 7465 6374 6f72 206d 6179 2066 6169 6c20 tector may fail \n-00015ac0: 746f 2075 6e73 6561 6c20 7468 6520 6b65 to unseal the ke\n-00015ad0: 7920 6475 6520 746f 0a74 6865 2061 6273 y due to.the abs\n-00015ae0: 656e 6365 206f 6620 7468 6520 7061 7373 ence of the pass\n-00015af0: 776f 7264 2e20 2046 6f72 2074 6865 2073 word. For the s\n-00015b00: 7973 7465 6d73 2074 6861 7420 616c 7265 ystems that alre\n-00015b10: 6164 7920 656e 6162 6c65 2074 6865 0a70 ady enable the.p\n-00015b20: 6173 7377 6f72 6420 7072 6f74 6563 7469 assword protecti\n-00015b30: 6f6e 2066 6f72 2074 6865 206f 776e 6572 on for the owner\n-00015b40: 2068 6965 7261 7263 6879 2c20 7468 6520 hierarchy, the \n-00015b50: 666f 6c6c 6f77 696e 6720 636f 6d6d 616e following comman\n-00015b60: 640a 7265 6d6f 7665 7320 7468 6520 7061 d.removes the pa\n-00015b70: 7373 776f 7264 2070 726f 7465 6374 696f ssword protectio\n-00015b80: 6e20 7769 7468 2074 6865 2065 7869 7374 n with the exist\n-00015b90: 696e 6720 7061 7373 776f 7264 2e0a 0a20 ing password... \n-00015ba0: 2020 2020 2320 7470 6d32 5f63 6861 6e67 # tpm2_chang\n-00015bb0: 6561 7574 6820 2d63 206f 776e 6572 202d eauth -c owner -\n-00015bc0: 7020 7061 7373 776f 7264 0a0a 2020 2054 p password.. T\n-00015bd0: 6865 7265 2061 7265 2074 776f 2073 7570 here are two sup\n-00015be0: 706f 7274 6564 206d 6f64 6573 2074 6f20 ported modes to \n-00015bf0: 7374 6f72 6520 7468 6520 7365 616c 6564 store the sealed\n-00015c00: 206b 6579 2c20 5352 4b20 616e 6420 4e56 key, SRK and NV\n-00015c10: 0a69 6e64 6578 2e20 2054 6865 2064 6574 .index. The det\n-00015c20: 6169 6c73 2077 696c 6c20 6265 2061 6464 ails will be add\n-00015c30: 7265 7373 6564 2069 6e20 6c61 7465 7220 ressed in later \n-00015c40: 7365 6374 696f 6e73 2e0a 0a20 2020 5450 sections... TP\n-00015c50: 4d32 206b 6579 2070 726f 7465 6374 6f72 M2 key protector\n-00015c60: 2069 7320 6375 7272 656e 746c 7920 6f6e is currently on\n-00015c70: 6c79 2073 7570 706f 7274 6564 206f 6e20 ly supported on \n-00015c80: 4546 4920 616e 6420 454d 550a 706c 6174 EFI and EMU.plat\n-00015c90: 666f 726d 732e 0a0a 3139 2e37 2e31 2054 forms...19.7.1 T\n-00015ca0: 504d 2050 4352 2075 7361 6765 0a2d 2d2d PM PCR usage.---\n-00015cb0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-00015cc0: 2d0a 0a53 696e 6365 2054 504d 3220 6b65 -..Since TPM2 ke\n-00015cd0: 7920 7072 6f74 6563 746f 7220 7265 6c69 y protector reli\n-00015ce0: 6573 206f 6e20 5043 5273 2074 6f20 6368 es on PCRs to ch\n-00015cf0: 6563 6b20 7468 6520 7379 7374 656d 2073 eck the system s\n-00015d00: 7461 7465 2c20 6974 2069 730a 696d 706f tate, it is.impo\n-00015d10: 7274 616e 7420 746f 2064 6563 6964 6520 rtant to decide \n-00015d20: 7768 6963 6820 5043 5273 2074 6f20 7365 which PCRs to se\n-00015d30: 616c 2074 6865 206b 6579 2077 6974 682e al the key with.\n-00015d40: 2020 5468 6520 666f 6c6c 6f77 696e 670a The following.\n-00015d50: 7461 626c 6520 6c69 7374 7320 7573 6573 table lists uses\n-00015d60: 206f 6620 5043 5273 2061 6e64 2074 6865 of PCRs and the\n-00015d70: 206d 6561 7375 7265 6420 6f62 6a65 6374 measured object\n-00015d80: 7320 6f6e 2045 4649 2070 6c61 7466 6f72 s on EFI platfor\n-00015d90: 6d73 2e0a 0a50 4352 2020 2020 2055 7365 ms...PCR Use\n-00015da0: 6420 6279 2020 2020 2020 2020 4d65 6173 d by Meas\n-00015db0: 7572 6564 204f 626a 6563 7473 0a2d 2d2d ured Objects.---\n+00015810: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 504d 3220 =========..TPM2 \n+00015820: 6b65 7920 7072 6f74 6563 746f 7220 6578 key protector ex\n+00015830: 7465 6e64 7320 6d65 6173 7572 6564 2062 tends measured b\n+00015840: 6f6f 7420 746f 2075 6e6c 6f63 6b20 7468 oot to unlock th\n+00015850: 6520 656e 6372 7970 7465 640a 7061 7274 e encrypted.part\n+00015860: 6974 696f 6e20 7769 7468 6f75 7420 7573 ition without us\n+00015870: 6572 2069 6e74 6572 7665 6e74 696f 6e2e er intervention.\n+00015880: 2020 4974 2075 7365 7320 7468 6520 5450 It uses the TP\n+00015890: 4d20 5374 6f72 6167 6520 526f 6f74 204b M Storage Root K\n+000158a0: 6579 0a28 5352 4b29 2074 6f20 7365 616c ey.(SRK) to seal\n+000158b0: 2074 6865 2064 6973 6b20 6b65 7920 7769 the disk key wi\n+000158c0: 7468 2061 2067 6976 656e 2073 6574 206f th a given set o\n+000158d0: 6620 5043 5220 7661 6c75 6573 2e20 2049 f PCR values. I\n+000158e0: 6620 7468 650a 7379 7374 656d 2073 7461 f the.system sta\n+000158f0: 7465 206d 6174 6368 6573 2c20 692e 652e te matches, i.e.\n+00015900: 2020 5043 5220 7661 6c75 6573 206d 6174 PCR values mat\n+00015910: 6368 2074 6865 2073 6561 6c65 6420 5043 ch the sealed PC\n+00015920: 5220 7365 742c 2054 504d 320a 6b65 7920 R set, TPM2.key \n+00015930: 7072 6f74 6563 746f 7220 756e 7365 616c protector unseal\n+00015940: 7320 7468 6520 6469 736b 206b 6579 2066 s the disk key f\n+00015950: 6f72 20e2 8098 6372 7970 746f 6d6f 756e or ...cryptomoun\n+00015960: 74e2 8099 2028 2a6e 6f74 650a 6372 7970 t... (*note.cryp\n+00015970: 746f 6d6f 756e 743a 3a29 2074 6f20 756e tomount::) to un\n+00015980: 6c6f 636b 2074 6865 2065 6e63 7279 7074 lock the encrypt\n+00015990: 6564 2070 6172 7469 7469 6f6e 2e20 2049 ed partition. I\n+000159a0: 6e20 6361 7365 2074 6865 2075 6e73 6561 n case the unsea\n+000159b0: 6c65 640a 6b65 7920 6661 696c 7320 746f led.key fails to\n+000159c0: 2075 6e6c 6f63 6b20 7468 6520 7061 7274 unlock the part\n+000159d0: 6974 696f 6e2c 20e2 8098 6372 7970 746f ition, ...crypto\n+000159e0: 6d6f 756e 74e2 8099 2066 616c 6c73 2062 mount... falls b\n+000159f0: 6163 6b20 746f 2074 6865 0a70 6173 7370 ack to the.passp\n+00015a00: 6872 6173 6520 7072 6f6d 7074 2e0a 0a20 hrase prompt... \n+00015a10: 2020 506c 6561 7365 206e 6f74 6520 7468 Please note th\n+00015a20: 6174 2054 504d 3220 6b65 7920 7072 6f74 at TPM2 key prot\n+00015a30: 6563 746f 7220 7573 6573 2074 6865 2053 ector uses the S\n+00015a40: 524b 2069 6e20 7468 6520 6f77 6e65 720a RK in the owner.\n+00015a50: 6869 6572 6172 6368 7920 5f77 6974 686f hierarchy _witho\n+00015a60: 7574 5f20 6175 7468 6f72 697a 6174 696f ut_ authorizatio\n+00015a70: 6e2e 2020 4966 2074 6865 206f 776e 6572 n. If the owner\n+00015a80: 2068 6965 7261 7263 6879 2069 730a 7061 hierarchy is.pa\n+00015a90: 7373 776f 7264 2d70 726f 7465 6374 6564 ssword-protected\n+00015aa0: 2c20 5450 4d32 206b 6579 2070 726f 7465 , TPM2 key prote\n+00015ab0: 6374 6f72 206d 6179 2066 6169 6c20 746f ctor may fail to\n+00015ac0: 2075 6e73 6561 6c20 7468 6520 6b65 7920 unseal the key \n+00015ad0: 6475 6520 746f 0a74 6865 2061 6273 656e due to.the absen\n+00015ae0: 6365 206f 6620 7468 6520 7061 7373 776f ce of the passwo\n+00015af0: 7264 2e20 2046 6f72 2074 6865 2073 7973 rd. For the sys\n+00015b00: 7465 6d73 2074 6861 7420 616c 7265 6164 tems that alread\n+00015b10: 7920 656e 6162 6c65 2074 6865 0a70 6173 y enable the.pas\n+00015b20: 7377 6f72 6420 7072 6f74 6563 7469 6f6e sword protection\n+00015b30: 2066 6f72 2074 6865 206f 776e 6572 2068 for the owner h\n+00015b40: 6965 7261 7263 6879 2c20 7468 6520 666f ierarchy, the fo\n+00015b50: 6c6c 6f77 696e 6720 636f 6d6d 616e 640a llowing command.\n+00015b60: 7265 6d6f 7665 7320 7468 6520 7061 7373 removes the pass\n+00015b70: 776f 7264 2070 726f 7465 6374 696f 6e20 word protection \n+00015b80: 7769 7468 2074 6865 2065 7869 7374 696e with the existin\n+00015b90: 6720 7061 7373 776f 7264 2e0a 0a20 2020 g password... \n+00015ba0: 2020 2320 7470 6d32 5f63 6861 6e67 6561 # tpm2_changea\n+00015bb0: 7574 6820 2d63 206f 776e 6572 202d 7020 uth -c owner -p \n+00015bc0: 7061 7373 776f 7264 0a0a 2020 2054 6865 password.. The\n+00015bd0: 7265 2061 7265 2074 776f 2073 7570 706f re are two suppo\n+00015be0: 7274 6564 206d 6f64 6573 2074 6f20 7374 rted modes to st\n+00015bf0: 6f72 6520 7468 6520 7365 616c 6564 206b ore the sealed k\n+00015c00: 6579 2c20 5352 4b20 616e 6420 4e56 0a69 ey, SRK and NV.i\n+00015c10: 6e64 6578 2e20 2054 6865 2064 6574 6169 ndex. The detai\n+00015c20: 6c73 2077 696c 6c20 6265 2061 6464 7265 ls will be addre\n+00015c30: 7373 6564 2069 6e20 6c61 7465 7220 7365 ssed in later se\n+00015c40: 6374 696f 6e73 2e0a 0a20 2020 5450 4d32 ctions... TPM2\n+00015c50: 206b 6579 2070 726f 7465 6374 6f72 2069 key protector i\n+00015c60: 7320 6375 7272 656e 746c 7920 6f6e 6c79 s currently only\n+00015c70: 2073 7570 706f 7274 6564 206f 6e20 4546 supported on EF\n+00015c80: 4920 616e 6420 454d 550a 706c 6174 666f I and EMU.platfo\n+00015c90: 726d 732e 0a0a 3139 2e37 2e31 2054 504d rms...19.7.1 TPM\n+00015ca0: 2050 4352 2075 7361 6765 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d PCR usage.-----\n+00015cb0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a ---------------.\n+00015cc0: 0a53 696e 6365 2054 504d 3220 6b65 7920 .Since TPM2 key \n+00015cd0: 7072 6f74 6563 746f 7220 7265 6c69 6573 protector relies\n+00015ce0: 206f 6e20 5043 5273 2074 6f20 6368 6563 on PCRs to chec\n+00015cf0: 6b20 7468 6520 7379 7374 656d 2073 7461 k the system sta\n+00015d00: 7465 2c20 6974 2069 730a 696d 706f 7274 te, it is.import\n+00015d10: 616e 7420 746f 2064 6563 6964 6520 7768 ant to decide wh\n+00015d20: 6963 6820 5043 5273 2074 6f20 7365 616c ich PCRs to seal\n+00015d30: 2074 6865 206b 6579 2077 6974 682e 2020 the key with. \n+00015d40: 5468 6520 666f 6c6c 6f77 696e 670a 7461 The following.ta\n+00015d50: 626c 6520 6c69 7374 7320 7573 6573 206f ble lists uses o\n+00015d60: 6620 5043 5273 2061 6e64 2074 6865 206d f PCRs and the m\n+00015d70: 6561 7375 7265 6420 6f62 6a65 6374 7320 easured objects \n+00015d80: 6f6e 2045 4649 2070 6c61 7466 6f72 6d73 on EFI platforms\n+00015d90: 2e0a 0a50 4352 2020 2020 2055 7365 6420 ...PCR Used \n+00015da0: 6279 2020 2020 2020 2020 4d65 6173 7572 by Measur\n+00015db0: 6564 204f 626a 6563 7473 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d ed Objects.-----\n 00015dc0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n 00015dd0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n 00015de0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n 00015df0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-00015e00: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 3020 2020 2020 2020 -------.0 \n-00015e10: 4669 726d 7761 7265 2020 2020 2020 2043 Firmware C\n-00015e20: 6f72 6520 7379 7374 656d 2066 6972 6d77 ore system firmw\n-00015e30: 6172 6520 6578 6563 7574 6162 6c65 2063 are executable c\n-00015e40: 6f64 650a 3120 2020 2020 2020 4669 726d ode.1 Firm\n-00015e50: 7761 7265 2020 2020 2020 2043 6f72 6520 ware Core \n-00015e60: 7379 7374 656d 2066 6972 6d77 6172 6520 system firmware \n-00015e70: 6461 7461 2f68 6f73 7420 706c 6174 666f data/host platfo\n-00015e80: 726d 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 rm. \n-00015e90: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 636f 6e66 6967 config\n-00015ea0: 7572 6174 696f 6e3b 2074 7970 6963 616c uration; typical\n-00015eb0: 6c79 2063 6f6e 7461 696e 7320 7365 7269 ly contains seri\n-00015ec0: 616c 2061 6e64 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 al and. \n-00015ed0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6d6f mo\n-00015ee0: 6465 6c20 6e75 6d62 6572 730a 3220 2020 del numbers.2 \n-00015ef0: 2020 2020 4669 726d 7761 7265 2020 2020 Firmware \n-00015f00: 2020 2045 7874 656e 6465 6420 6f72 2070 Extended or p\n-00015f10: 6c75 6767 6162 6c65 2065 7865 6375 7461 luggable executa\n-00015f20: 626c 6520 636f 6465 3b20 696e 636c 7564 ble code; includ\n-00015f30: 6573 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 es. \n-00015f40: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6f70 7469 6f6e option\n-00015f50: 2052 4f4d 7320 6f6e 2070 6c75 6767 6162 ROMs on pluggab\n-00015f60: 6c65 2068 6172 6477 6172 650a 3320 2020 le hardware.3 \n-00015f70: 2020 2020 4669 726d 7761 7265 2020 2020 Firmware \n-00015f80: 2020 2045 7874 656e 6465 6420 6f72 2070 Extended or p\n-00015f90: 6c75 6767 6162 6c65 2066 6972 6d77 6172 luggable firmwar\n-00015fa0: 6520 6461 7461 3b20 696e 636c 7564 6573 e data; includes\n-00015fb0: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 . \n-00015fc0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 696e 666f 726d 6174 informat\n-00015fd0: 696f 6e20 6162 6f75 7420 706c 7567 6761 ion about plugga\n-00015fe0: 626c 6520 6861 7264 7761 7265 0a34 2020 ble hardware.4 \n-00015ff0: 2020 2020 2046 6972 6d77 6172 6520 2020 Firmware \n-00016000: 2020 2020 426f 6f74 206c 6f61 6465 7220 Boot loader \n-00016010: 616e 6420 6164 6469 7469 6f6e 616c 2064 and additional d\n-00016020: 7269 7665 7273 3b20 6269 6e61 7269 6573 rivers; binaries\n-00016030: 2061 6e64 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 and. \n-00016040: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6578 7465 exte\n-00016050: 6e73 696f 6e73 206c 6f61 6465 6420 6279 nsions loaded by\n-00016060: 2074 6865 2062 6f6f 7420 6c6f 6164 6572 the boot loader\n-00016070: 0a35 2020 2020 2020 2046 6972 6d77 6172 .5 Firmwar\n-00016080: 6520 2020 2020 2020 4750 542f 5061 7274 e GPT/Part\n-00016090: 6974 696f 6e20 7461 626c 650a 3720 2020 ition table.7 \n-000160a0: 2020 2020 4669 726d 7761 7265 2020 2020 Firmware \n-000160b0: 2020 2053 6563 7572 6542 6f6f 7420 7374 SecureBoot st\n-000160c0: 6174 650a 3820 2020 2020 2020 4752 5542 ate.8 GRUB\n-000160d0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2043 6f6d 6d61 Comma\n-000160e0: 6e64 7320 616e 6420 6b65 726e 656c 2063 nds and kernel c\n-000160f0: 6f6d 6d61 6e64 206c 696e 650a 3920 2020 ommand line.9 \n-00016100: 2020 2020 4752 5542 2020 2020 2020 2020 GRUB \n-00016110: 2020 2041 6c6c 2066 696c 6573 2072 6561 All files rea\n-00016120: 6420 2869 6e63 6c75 6469 6e67 206b 6572 d (including ker\n-00016130: 6e65 6c20 696d 6167 6529 0a39 2020 2020 nel image).9 \n-00016140: 2020 204c 696e 7578 204b 6572 6e65 6c20 Linux Kernel \n-00016150: 2020 416c 6c20 7061 7373 6564 2069 6e69 All passed ini\n-00016160: 7472 6473 2028 7768 656e 2074 6865 206e trds (when the n\n-00016170: 6577 204c 4f41 445f 4649 4c45 320a 2020 ew LOAD_FILE2. \n+00015e00: 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 3020 2020 2020 2020 4669 -----.0 Fi\n+00015e10: 726d 7761 7265 2020 2020 2020 2043 6f72 rmware Cor\n+00015e20: 6520 7379 7374 656d 2066 6972 6d77 6172 e system firmwar\n+00015e30: 6520 6578 6563 7574 6162 6c65 2063 6f64 e executable cod\n+00015e40: 650a 3120 2020 2020 2020 4669 726d 7761 e.1 Firmwa\n+00015e50: 7265 2020 2020 2020 2043 6f72 6520 7379 re Core sy\n+00015e60: 7374 656d 2066 6972 6d77 6172 6520 6461 stem firmware da\n+00015e70: 7461 2f68 6f73 7420 706c 6174 666f 726d ta/host platform\n+00015e80: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 . \n+00015e90: 2020 2020 2020 2020 636f 6e66 6967 7572 configur\n+00015ea0: 6174 696f 6e3b 2074 7970 6963 616c 6c79 ation; typically\n+00015eb0: 2063 6f6e 7461 696e 7320 7365 7269 616c contains serial\n+00015ec0: 2061 6e64 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 and. \n+00015ed0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6d6f 6465 mode\n+00015ee0: 6c20 6e75 6d62 6572 730a 3220 2020 2020 l numbers.2 \n+00015ef0: 2020 4669 726d 7761 7265 2020 2020 2020 Firmware \n+00015f00: 2045 7874 656e 6465 6420 6f72 2070 6c75 Extended or plu\n+00015f10: 6767 6162 6c65 2065 7865 6375 7461 626c ggable executabl\n+00015f20: 6520 636f 6465 3b20 696e 636c 7564 6573 e code; includes\n+00015f30: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 . \n+00015f40: 2020 2020 2020 2020 6f70 7469 6f6e 2052 option R\n+00015f50: 4f4d 7320 6f6e 2070 6c75 6767 6162 6c65 OMs on pluggable\n+00015f60: 2068 6172 6477 6172 650a 3320 2020 2020 hardware.3 \n+00015f70: 2020 4669 726d 7761 7265 2020 2020 2020 Firmware \n+00015f80: 2045 7874 656e 6465 6420 6f72 2070 6c75 Extended or plu\n+00015f90: 6767 6162 6c65 2066 6972 6d77 6172 6520 ggable firmware \n+00015fa0: 6461 7461 3b20 696e 636c 7564 6573 0a20 data; includes. \n+00015fb0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n+00015fc0: 2020 2020 2020 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f informatio\n+00015fd0: 6e20 6162 6f75 7420 706c 7567 6761 626c n about pluggabl\n+00015fe0: 6520 6861 7264 7761 7265 0a34 2020 2020 e hardware.4 \n+00015ff0: 2020 2046 6972 6d77 6172 6520 2020 2020 Firmware \n+00016000: 2020 426f 6f74 206c 6f61 6465 7220 616e Boot loader an\n+00016010: 6420 6164 6469 7469 6f6e 616c 2064 7269 d additional dri\n+00016020: 7665 7273 3b20 6269 6e61 7269 6573 2061 vers; binaries a\n+00016030: 6e64 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 nd. \n+00016040: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6578 7465 6e73 extens\n+00016050: 696f 6e73 206c 6f61 6465 6420 6279 2074 ions loaded by t\n+00016060: 6865 2062 6f6f 7420 6c6f 6164 6572 0a35 he boot loader.5\n+00016070: 2020 2020 2020 2046 6972 6d77 6172 6520 Firmware \n+00016080: 2020 2020 2020 4750 542f 5061 7274 6974 GPT/Partit\n+00016090: 696f 6e20 7461 626c 650a 3720 2020 2020 ion table.7 \n+000160a0: 2020 4669 726d 7761 7265 2020 2020 2020 Firmware \n+000160b0: 2053 6563 7572 6542 6f6f 7420 7374 6174 SecureBoot stat\n+000160c0: 650a 3820 2020 2020 2020 4752 5542 2020 e.8 GRUB \n+000160d0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2043 6f6d 6d61 6e64 Command\n+000160e0: 7320 616e 6420 6b65 726e 656c 2063 6f6d s and kernel com\n+000160f0: 6d61 6e64 206c 696e 650a 3920 2020 2020 mand line.9 \n+00016100: 2020 4752 5542 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 GRUB \n+00016110: 2041 6c6c 2066 696c 6573 2072 6561 6420 All files read \n+00016120: 2869 6e63 6c75 6469 6e67 206b 6572 6e65 (including kerne\n+00016130: 6c20 696d 6167 6529 0a39 2020 2020 2020 l image).9 \n+00016140: 204c 696e 7578 204b 6572 6e65 6c20 2020 Linux Kernel \n+00016150: 416c 6c20 7061 7373 6564 2069 6e69 7472 All passed initr\n+00016160: 6473 2028 7768 656e 2074 6865 206e 6577 ds (when the new\n+00016170: 204c 4f41 445f 4649 4c45 320a 2020 2020 LOAD_FILE2. \n 00016180: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00016190: 2020 2020 2069 6e69 7472 6420 7072 6f74 initrd prot\n-000161a0: 6f63 6f6c 2069 7320 7573 6564 290a 3130 ocol is used).10\n-000161b0: 2020 2020 2020 4c69 6e75 7820 4b65 726e Linux Kern\n-000161c0: 656c 2020 2050 726f 7465 6374 696f 6e20 el Protection \n-000161d0: 6f66 2074 6865 2049 4d41 206d 6561 7375 of the IMA measu\n-000161e0: 7265 6d65 6e74 206c 6f67 0a31 3420 2020 rement log.14 \n-000161f0: 2020 2073 6869 6d20 2020 2020 2020 2020 shim \n-00016200: 2020 e280 9c4d 4f4b e280 9d20 6365 7274 ...MOK... cert\n-00016210: 6966 6963 6174 6573 2061 6e64 2068 6173 ificates and has\n-00016220: 6865 730a 0a20 2020 5043 5220 302c 2032 hes.. PCR 0, 2\n-00016230: 2c20 342c 2061 6e64 2037 2063 616e 2062 , 4, and 7 can b\n-00016240: 6520 7573 6564 2074 6f20 6368 6563 6b20 e used to check \n-00016250: 7468 6520 696e 7465 6772 6974 7920 6f66 the integrity of\n-00016260: 2074 6865 2066 6972 6d77 6172 650a 636f the firmware.co\n-00016270: 6465 2061 6e64 2062 6f6f 746c 6f61 6465 de and bootloade\n-00016280: 7273 2e20 2050 4352 2038 2061 6e64 2039 rs. PCR 8 and 9\n-00016290: 2061 7265 2075 7365 6675 6c20 746f 2063 are useful to c\n-000162a0: 6865 636b 2074 6865 2066 696c 6520 616e heck the file an\n-000162b0: 6420 6461 7461 0a70 726f 6365 7373 6564 d data.processed\n-000162c0: 2062 7920 4752 5542 2e20 5043 5273 2031 by GRUB. PCRs 1\n-000162d0: 302c 2031 312c 2031 322c 2031 332c 2061 0, 11, 12, 13, a\n-000162e0: 6e64 2031 3520 6172 6520 636f 6e74 726f nd 15 are contro\n-000162f0: 6c6c 6564 2062 7920 7468 650a 6f70 6572 lled by the.oper\n-00016300: 6174 696e 6720 7379 7374 656d 2c20 736f ating system, so\n-00016310: 2074 686f 7365 2050 4352 7320 6172 6520 those PCRs are \n-00016320: 7573 7561 6c6c 7920 7374 696c 6c20 696e usually still in\n-00016330: 2074 6865 2069 6e69 7469 616c 2073 7461 the initial sta\n-00016340: 7465 0a77 6865 6e20 4752 5542 2069 7320 te.when GRUB is \n-00016350: 7275 6e6e 696e 672e 0a0a 2020 2049 6e20 running... In \n-00016360: 6765 6e65 7261 6c2c 2069 7420 6973 206e general, it is n\n-00016370: 6963 6520 746f 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 2050 ice to include P\n-00016380: 4352 2030 2c20 322c 2034 2c20 616e 6420 CR 0, 2, 4, and \n-00016390: 3720 746f 2065 6e73 7572 6520 7468 650a 7 to ensure the.\n-000163a0: 696e 7465 6772 6974 7920 6f66 2074 6865 integrity of the\n-000163b0: 2066 6972 6d77 6172 6520 616e 6420 626f firmware and bo\n-000163c0: 6f74 6c6f 6164 6572 732e 2020 466f 7220 otloaders. For \n-000163d0: 5043 5220 3820 616e 6420 392c 2061 0a73 PCR 8 and 9, a.s\n-000163e0: 6f70 6869 7374 6963 6174 6564 2074 6f6f ophisticated too\n-000163f0: 6c20 6973 2072 6571 7569 7265 6420 746f l is required to\n-00016400: 2065 7861 6d69 6e65 2074 6865 2047 5255 examine the GRU\n-00016410: 4220 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 B configuration \n-00016420: 6669 6c65 730a 616e 6420 7468 6520 6669 files.and the fi\n-00016430: 6c65 7320 746f 2062 6520 6c6f 6164 6564 les to be loaded\n-00016440: 2074 6f20 6361 6c63 756c 6174 6520 7468 to calculate th\n-00016450: 6520 636f 7272 6563 7420 5043 5220 7661 e correct PCR va\n-00016460: 6c75 6573 2e0a 0a20 2020 506c 6561 7365 lues... Please\n-00016470: 206e 6f74 6520 7468 6174 2050 4352 7320 note that PCRs \n-00016480: 6172 6520 7365 6e73 6974 6976 6520 746f are sensitive to\n-00016490: 2061 6e79 2063 6861 6e67 652c 2073 6f20 any change, so \n-000164a0: 616e 2075 7064 6174 6520 6f66 2061 0a63 an update of a.c\n-000164b0: 6f6d 706f 6e65 6e74 2063 6f75 6c64 2069 omponent could i\n-000164c0: 6e76 616c 6964 6174 6520 7468 6520 7365 nvalidate the se\n-000164d0: 616c 6564 206b 6579 2c20 6475 6520 746f aled key, due to\n-000164e0: 2074 6865 2073 6f2d 6361 6c6c 6564 2050 the so-called P\n-000164f0: 4352 0a62 7269 7474 6c65 6e65 7373 2e20 CR.brittleness. \n-00016500: 2046 6f72 2074 6865 2062 6f6f 746c 6f61 For the bootloa\n-00016510: 6465 7220 7570 6461 7465 2c20 5043 5220 der update, PCR \n-00016520: 3420 6d61 7920 6265 2061 6666 6563 7465 4 may be affecte\n-00016530: 642e 2020 5468 6973 0a63 616e 2062 6520 d. This.can be \n-00016540: 6d69 7469 6761 7465 6420 6279 2065 7874 mitigated by ext\n-00016550: 7261 6374 696e 6720 7468 6520 6576 656e racting the even\n-00016560: 7473 2066 726f 6d20 7468 6520 5450 4d20 ts from the TPM \n-00016570: 6576 656e 7420 6c6f 6720 616e 640a 7072 event log and.pr\n-00016580: 6564 6963 7420 7468 6520 7661 6c75 6520 edict the value \n-00016590: 7769 7468 2074 6865 2075 7064 6174 6564 with the updated\n-000165a0: 2062 6f6f 746c 6f61 6465 7220 6269 6e61 bootloader bina\n-000165b0: 7279 2e20 204f 6e20 7468 6520 6f74 6865 ry. On the othe\n-000165c0: 720a 6861 6e64 2c20 6974 2069 7320 6469 r.hand, it is di\n-000165d0: 6666 6963 756c 7420 746f 2070 7265 6469 fficult to predi\n-000165e0: 6374 2050 4352 2030 7e37 2061 6674 6572 ct PCR 0~7 after\n-000165f0: 2061 2066 6972 6d77 6172 6520 7570 6461 a firmware upda\n-00016600: 7465 2073 696e 6365 0a74 6865 2063 6f6e te since.the con\n-00016610: 7465 6e74 206f 6620 7468 6520 636f 6465 tent of the code\n-00016620: 2061 6e64 2074 6865 206f 7264 6572 206f and the order o\n-00016630: 6620 6472 6976 6572 7320 6d61 7920 6e6f f drivers may no\n-00016640: 7420 666f 6c6c 6f77 2074 6865 2054 504d t follow the TPM\n-00016650: 0a65 7665 6e74 206c 6f67 2066 726f 6d20 .event log from \n-00016660: 7468 6520 7072 6576 696f 7573 2066 6972 the previous fir\n-00016670: 6d77 6172 6520 7665 7273 696f 6e2c 2073 mware version, s\n-00016680: 6f20 6974 2069 7320 6e65 6365 7373 6172 o it is necessar\n-00016690: 7920 746f 0a72 6562 6f6f 7420 7468 6520 y to.reboot the \n-000166a0: 7379 7374 656d 2074 6f20 7570 6461 7465 system to update\n-000166b0: 2074 6865 206d 6561 7375 7265 6d65 6e74 the measurement\n-000166c0: 2072 6573 756c 7473 206f 6620 5043 5220 results of PCR \n-000166d0: 307e 3720 616e 6420 7365 616c 0a6f 7220 0~7 and seal.or \n-000166e0: 7369 676e 2074 6865 2073 6561 6c65 6420 sign the sealed \n-000166f0: 6b65 7920 6167 6169 6e2e 0a0a 2020 2052 key again... R\n-00016700: 6566 6572 656e 6365 3a20 4c69 6e75 7820 eference: Linux \n-00016710: 5450 4d20 5043 5220 5265 6769 7374 7279 TPM PCR Registry\n-00016720: 0a28 6874 7470 733a 2f2f 7561 7069 2d67 .(https://uapi-g\n-00016730: 726f 7570 2e6f 7267 2f73 7065 6369 6669 roup.org/specifi\n-00016740: 6361 7469 6f6e 732f 7370 6563 732f 6c69 cations/specs/li\n-00016750: 6e75 785f 7470 6d5f 7063 725f 7265 6769 nux_tpm_pcr_regi\n-00016760: 7374 7279 2f29 0a0a 3139 2e37 2e32 2053 stry/)..19.7.2 S\n-00016770: 6574 7469 6e67 2075 7020 7468 6520 6578 etting up the ex\n-00016780: 7472 6120 6469 736b 206b 6579 0a2d 2d2d tra disk key.---\n+00016190: 2020 2069 6e69 7472 6420 7072 6f74 6f63 initrd protoc\n+000161a0: 6f6c 2069 7320 7573 6564 290a 3130 2020 ol is used).10 \n+000161b0: 2020 2020 4c69 6e75 7820 4b65 726e 656c Linux Kernel\n+000161c0: 2020 2050 726f 7465 6374 696f 6e20 6f66 Protection of\n+000161d0: 2074 6865 2049 4d41 206d 6561 7375 7265 the IMA measure\n+000161e0: 6d65 6e74 206c 6f67 0a31 3420 2020 2020 ment log.14 \n+000161f0: 2073 6869 6d20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 shim \n+00016200: e280 9c4d 4f4b e280 9d20 6365 7274 6966 ...MOK... certif\n+00016210: 6963 6174 6573 2061 6e64 2068 6173 6865 icates and hashe\n+00016220: 730a 0a20 2020 5043 5220 302c 2032 2c20 s.. PCR 0, 2, \n+00016230: 342c 2061 6e64 2037 2063 616e 2062 6520 4, and 7 can be \n+00016240: 7573 6564 2074 6f20 6368 6563 6b20 7468 used to check th\n+00016250: 6520 696e 7465 6772 6974 7920 6f66 2074 e integrity of t\n+00016260: 6865 2066 6972 6d77 6172 650a 636f 6465 he firmware.code\n+00016270: 2061 6e64 2062 6f6f 746c 6f61 6465 7273 and bootloaders\n+00016280: 2e20 2050 4352 2038 2061 6e64 2039 2061 . PCR 8 and 9 a\n+00016290: 7265 2075 7365 6675 6c20 746f 2063 6865 re useful to che\n+000162a0: 636b 2074 6865 2066 696c 6520 616e 6420 ck the file and \n+000162b0: 6461 7461 0a70 726f 6365 7373 6564 2062 data.processed b\n+000162c0: 7920 4752 5542 2e20 5043 5273 2031 302c y GRUB. PCRs 10,\n+000162d0: 2031 312c 2031 322c 2031 332c 2061 6e64 11, 12, 13, and\n+000162e0: 2031 3520 6172 6520 636f 6e74 726f 6c6c 15 are controll\n+000162f0: 6564 2062 7920 7468 650a 6f70 6572 6174 ed by the.operat\n+00016300: 696e 6720 7379 7374 656d 2c20 736f 2074 ing system, so t\n+00016310: 686f 7365 2050 4352 7320 6172 6520 7573 hose PCRs are us\n+00016320: 7561 6c6c 7920 7374 696c 6c20 696e 2074 ually still in t\n+00016330: 6865 2069 6e69 7469 616c 2073 7461 7465 he initial state\n+00016340: 0a77 6865 6e20 4752 5542 2069 7320 7275 .when GRUB is ru\n+00016350: 6e6e 696e 672e 0a0a 2020 2049 6e20 6765 nning... In ge\n+00016360: 6e65 7261 6c2c 2069 7420 6973 206e 6963 neral, it is nic\n+00016370: 6520 746f 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 2050 4352 e to include PCR\n+00016380: 2030 2c20 322c 2034 2c20 616e 6420 3720 0, 2, 4, and 7 \n+00016390: 746f 2065 6e73 7572 6520 7468 650a 696e to ensure the.in\n+000163a0: 7465 6772 6974 7920 6f66 2074 6865 2066 tegrity of the f\n+000163b0: 6972 6d77 6172 6520 616e 6420 626f 6f74 irmware and boot\n+000163c0: 6c6f 6164 6572 732e 2020 466f 7220 5043 loaders. For PC\n+000163d0: 5220 3820 616e 6420 392c 2061 0a73 6f70 R 8 and 9, a.sop\n+000163e0: 6869 7374 6963 6174 6564 2074 6f6f 6c20 histicated tool \n+000163f0: 6973 2072 6571 7569 7265 6420 746f 2065 is required to e\n+00016400: 7861 6d69 6e65 2074 6865 2047 5255 4220 xamine the GRUB \n+00016410: 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 6669 configuration fi\n+00016420: 6c65 730a 616e 6420 7468 6520 6669 6c65 les.and the file\n+00016430: 7320 746f 2062 6520 6c6f 6164 6564 2074 s to be loaded t\n+00016440: 6f20 6361 6c63 756c 6174 6520 7468 6520 o calculate the \n+00016450: 636f 7272 6563 7420 5043 5220 7661 6c75 correct PCR valu\n+00016460: 6573 2e0a 0a20 2020 506c 6561 7365 206e es... Please n\n+00016470: 6f74 6520 7468 6174 2050 4352 7320 6172 ote that PCRs ar\n+00016480: 6520 7365 6e73 6974 6976 6520 746f 2061 e sensitive to a\n+00016490: 6e79 2063 6861 6e67 652c 2073 6f20 616e ny change, so an\n+000164a0: 2075 7064 6174 6520 6f66 2061 0a63 6f6d update of a.com\n+000164b0: 706f 6e65 6e74 2063 6f75 6c64 2069 6e76 ponent could inv\n+000164c0: 616c 6964 6174 6520 7468 6520 7365 616c alidate the seal\n+000164d0: 6564 206b 6579 2c20 6475 6520 746f 2074 ed key, due to t\n+000164e0: 6865 2073 6f2d 6361 6c6c 6564 2050 4352 he so-called PCR\n+000164f0: 0a62 7269 7474 6c65 6e65 7373 2e20 2046 .brittleness. F\n+00016500: 6f72 2074 6865 2062 6f6f 746c 6f61 6465 or the bootloade\n+00016510: 7220 7570 6461 7465 2c20 5043 5220 3420 r update, PCR 4 \n+00016520: 6d61 7920 6265 2061 6666 6563 7465 642e may be affected.\n+00016530: 2020 5468 6973 0a63 616e 2062 6520 6d69 This.can be mi\n+00016540: 7469 6761 7465 6420 6279 2065 7874 7261 tigated by extra\n+00016550: 6374 696e 6720 7468 6520 6576 656e 7473 cting the events\n+00016560: 2066 726f 6d20 7468 6520 5450 4d20 6576 from the TPM ev\n+00016570: 656e 7420 6c6f 6720 616e 640a 7072 6564 ent log and.pred\n+00016580: 6963 7420 7468 6520 7661 6c75 6520 7769 ict the value wi\n+00016590: 7468 2074 6865 2075 7064 6174 6564 2062 th the updated b\n+000165a0: 6f6f 746c 6f61 6465 7220 6269 6e61 7279 ootloader binary\n+000165b0: 2e20 204f 6e20 7468 6520 6f74 6865 720a . On the other.\n+000165c0: 6861 6e64 2c20 6974 2069 7320 6469 6666 hand, it is diff\n+000165d0: 6963 756c 7420 746f 2070 7265 6469 6374 icult to predict\n+000165e0: 2050 4352 2030 7e37 2061 6674 6572 2061 PCR 0~7 after a\n+000165f0: 2066 6972 6d77 6172 6520 7570 6461 7465 firmware update\n+00016600: 2073 696e 6365 0a74 6865 2063 6f6e 7465 since.the conte\n+00016610: 6e74 206f 6620 7468 6520 636f 6465 2061 nt of the code a\n+00016620: 6e64 2074 6865 206f 7264 6572 206f 6620 nd the order of \n+00016630: 6472 6976 6572 7320 6d61 7920 6e6f 7420 drivers may not \n+00016640: 666f 6c6c 6f77 2074 6865 2054 504d 0a65 follow the TPM.e\n+00016650: 7665 6e74 206c 6f67 2066 726f 6d20 7468 vent log from th\n+00016660: 6520 7072 6576 696f 7573 2066 6972 6d77 e previous firmw\n+00016670: 6172 6520 7665 7273 696f 6e2c 2073 6f20 are version, so \n+00016680: 6974 2069 7320 6e65 6365 7373 6172 7920 it is necessary \n+00016690: 746f 0a72 6562 6f6f 7420 7468 6520 7379 to.reboot the sy\n+000166a0: 7374 656d 2074 6f20 7570 6461 7465 2074 stem to update t\n+000166b0: 6865 206d 6561 7375 7265 6d65 6e74 2072 he measurement r\n+000166c0: 6573 756c 7473 206f 6620 5043 5220 307e esults of PCR 0~\n+000166d0: 3720 616e 6420 7365 616c 0a6f 7220 7369 7 and seal.or si\n+000166e0: 676e 2074 6865 2073 6561 6c65 6420 6b65 gn the sealed ke\n+000166f0: 7920 6167 6169 6e2e 0a0a 2020 2052 6566 y again... Ref\n+00016700: 6572 656e 6365 3a20 4c69 6e75 7820 5450 erence: Linux TP\n+00016710: 4d20 5043 5220 5265 6769 7374 7279 0a28 M PCR Registry.(\n+00016720: 6874 7470 733a 2f2f 7561 7069 2d67 726f https://uapi-gro\n+00016730: 7570 2e6f 7267 2f73 7065 6369 6669 6361 up.org/specifica\n+00016740: 7469 6f6e 732f 7370 6563 732f 6c69 6e75 tions/specs/linu\n+00016750: 785f 7470 6d5f 7063 725f 7265 6769 7374 x_tpm_pcr_regist\n+00016760: 7279 2f29 0a0a 3139 2e37 2e32 2053 6574 ry/)..19.7.2 Set\n+00016770: 7469 6e67 2075 7020 7468 6520 6578 7472 ting up the extr\n+00016780: 6120 6469 736b 206b 6579 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d a disk key.-----\n 00016790: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-000167a0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-000167b0: 2d0a 0a49 6e73 7465 6164 206f 6620 7573 -..Instead of us\n-000167c0: 696e 6720 7468 6520 6578 6973 7469 6e67 ing the existing\n-000167d0: 2070 6173 7377 6f72 642c 2069 7420 6973 password, it is\n-000167e0: 2072 6563 6f6d 6d65 6e64 6564 2074 6f20 recommended to \n-000167f0: 7365 616c 2061 206e 6577 0a72 616e 646f seal a new.rando\n-00016800: 6d20 6469 736b 206b 6579 2061 6e64 2075 m disk key and u\n-00016810: 7365 2074 6865 2065 7869 7374 696e 6720 se the existing \n-00016820: 7061 7373 776f 7264 2066 6f72 2072 6563 password for rec\n-00016830: 6f76 6572 792e 0a0a 2020 2048 6572 6520 overy... Here \n-00016840: 6172 6520 7468 6520 7361 6d70 6c65 2063 are the sample c\n-00016850: 6f6d 6d61 6e64 7320 746f 2063 7265 6174 ommands to creat\n-00016860: 6520 6120 3132 3820 7261 6e64 6f6d 2062 e a 128 random b\n-00016870: 7974 6573 206b 6579 2066 696c 650a 616e ytes key file.an\n-00016880: 6420 656e 726f 6c6c 2074 6865 206b 6579 d enroll the key\n-00016890: 2069 6e74 6f20 7468 6520 7461 7267 6574 into the target\n-000168a0: 2070 6172 7469 7469 6f6e 2028 7364 6132 partition (sda2\n-000168b0: 292e 0a0a 2020 2020 2023 2064 6420 6966 )... # dd if\n-000168c0: 3d2f 6465 762f 7572 616e 646f 6d20 6f66 =/dev/urandom of\n-000168d0: 3d6c 756b 732e 6b65 7920 6273 3d31 2063 =luks.key bs=1 c\n-000168e0: 6f75 6e74 3d31 3238 0a20 2020 2020 2320 ount=128. # \n-000168f0: 6372 7970 7473 6574 7570 206c 756b 7341 cryptsetup luksA\n-00016900: 6464 4b65 7920 2f64 6576 2f73 6461 3220 ddKey /dev/sda2 \n-00016910: 6c75 6b73 2e6b 6579 202d 2d70 626b 6466 luks.key --pbkdf\n-00016920: 3d70 626b 6466 3220 2d2d 6861 7368 3d73 =pbkdf2 --hash=s\n-00016930: 6861 3531 320a 0a31 392e 372e 3320 5352 ha512..19.7.3 SR\n-00016940: 4b20 6d6f 6465 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d K mode.---------\n-00016950: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 546f 2075 6e6c 6f63 ------..To unloc\n-00016960: 6b20 7468 6520 7061 7274 6974 696f 6e20 k the partition \n-00016970: 7769 7468 2053 524b 206d 6f64 652c 2061 with SRK mode, a\n-00016980: 7373 756d 6520 7468 6174 2074 6865 2073 ssume that the s\n-00016990: 6561 6c65 6420 6b65 7920 6973 2069 6e0a ealed key is in.\n-000169a0: e280 9828 6864 302c 6770 7431 292f 6566 ...(hd0,gpt1)/ef\n-000169b0: 692f 6772 7562 2f73 6561 6c65 642e 7470 i/grub/sealed.tp\n-000169c0: 6de2 8099 2c20 7468 6520 666f 6c6c 6f77 m..., the follow\n-000169d0: 696e 6720 4752 5542 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 ing GRUB command\n-000169e0: 7320 756e 7365 616c 2074 6865 0a64 6973 s unseal the.dis\n-000169f0: 6b20 6b65 7920 7769 7468 2053 524b 206d k key with SRK m\n-00016a00: 6f64 6520 616e 6420 7375 7070 6c79 2069 ode and supply i\n-00016a10: 7420 746f 20e2 8098 6372 7970 746f 6d6f t to ...cryptomo\n-00016a20: 756e 74e2 8099 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 6772 unt...... gr\n-00016a30: 7562 3e20 7470 6d32 5f6b 6579 5f70 726f ub> tpm2_key_pro\n-00016a40: 7465 6374 6f72 5f69 6e69 7420 2d54 2028 tector_init -T (\n-00016a50: 6864 302c 6770 7431 292f 6566 692f 6772 hd0,gpt1)/efi/gr\n-00016a60: 7562 2f73 6561 6c65 642e 7470 6d0a 2020 ub/sealed.tpm. \n-00016a70: 2020 2067 7275 623e 2063 7279 7074 6f6d grub> cryptom\n-00016a80: 6f75 6e74 202d 7520 3c55 5549 443e 202d ount -u -\n-00016a90: 5020 7470 6d32 0a0a 2020 2054 6865 7265 P tpm2.. There\n-00016aa0: 2061 7265 2074 776f 2070 726f 6772 616d are two program\n-00016ab0: 7320 746f 2063 7265 6174 6520 7468 6520 s to create the \n-00016ac0: 7365 616c 6564 206b 6579 2066 6f72 2053 sealed key for S\n-00016ad0: 524b 206d 6f64 653a 0ae2 8098 6772 7562 RK mode:....grub\n-00016ae0: 2d70 726f 7465 6374 e280 9920 616e 6420 -protect... and \n-00016af0: e280 9870 6372 2d6f 7261 636c 65e2 8099 ...pcr-oracle...\n-00016b00: 0a28 3c68 7474 7073 3a2f 2f67 6974 6875 .()... T\n-00016b30: 6865 2066 6f6c 6c6f 7769 6e67 2073 616d he following sam\n-00016b40: 706c 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 7573 6573 ple command uses\n-00016b50: 20e2 8098 6772 7562 2d70 726f 7465 6374 ...grub-protect\n-00016b60: e280 9920 746f 2073 6561 6c20 7468 6520 ... to seal the \n-00016b70: 7261 6e64 6f6d 0a6b 6579 2c20 e280 986c random.key, ...l\n-00016b80: 756b 732e 6b65 79e2 8099 2c20 7769 7468 uks.key..., with\n-00016b90: 2050 4352 2030 2c20 322c 2034 2061 6e64 PCR 0, 2, 4 and\n-00016ba0: 2037 2069 6e20 5450 4d20 322e 3020 4b65 7 in TPM 2.0 Ke\n-00016bb0: 7920 4669 6c65 2066 6f72 6d61 742e 0a0a y File format...\n-00016bc0: 2020 2020 2023 2067 7275 622d 7072 6f74 # grub-prot\n-00016bd0: 6563 7420 2d2d 6163 7469 6f6e 3d61 6464 ect --action=add\n-00016be0: 205c 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \\. \n-00016bf0: 2020 2020 2020 202d 2d70 726f 7465 6374 --protect\n-00016c00: 6f72 3d74 706d 3220 5c0a 2020 2020 2020 or=tpm2 \\. \n-00016c10: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2d2d --\n-00016c20: 7470 6d32 2d70 6372 733d 302c 322c 342c tpm2-pcrs=0,2,4,\n-00016c30: 3720 5c0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7 \\. \n-00016c40: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2d2d 7470 6d32 6b65 --tpm2ke\n-00016c50: 7920 5c0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 y \\. \n-00016c60: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2d2d 7470 6d32 2d6b --tpm2-k\n-00016c70: 6579 6669 6c65 3d6c 756b 732e 6b65 7920 eyfile=luks.key \n-00016c80: 5c0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \\. \n-00016c90: 2020 2020 2020 2d2d 7470 6d32 2d6f 7574 --tpm2-out\n-00016ca0: 6669 6c65 3d2f 626f 6f74 2f65 6669 2f65 file=/boot/efi/e\n-00016cb0: 6669 2f67 7275 622f 7365 616c 6564 2e74 fi/grub/sealed.t\n-00016cc0: 706d 0a0a 2020 20e2 8098 6772 7562 2d70 pm.. ...grub-p\n-00016cd0: 726f 7465 6374 e280 9920 6f6e 6c79 2073 rotect... only s\n-00016ce0: 6561 6c73 2074 6865 206b 6579 2077 6974 eals the key wit\n-00016cf0: 6820 7468 6520 6375 7272 656e 7420 5043 h the current PC\n-00016d00: 5220 7661 6c75 6573 2e0a 5468 6572 6566 R values..Theref\n-00016d10: 6f72 652c 2077 6865 6e20 6120 626f 6f74 ore, when a boot\n-00016d20: 2063 6f6d 706f 6e65 6e74 2c20 7375 6368 component, such\n-00016d30: 2061 7320 7368 696d 206f 7220 4752 5542 as shim or GRUB\n-00016d40: 2c20 6973 2075 7064 6174 6564 2c20 6974 , is updated, it\n-00016d50: 0a69 7320 6e65 6365 7373 6172 7920 746f .is necessary to\n-00016d60: 2072 6562 6f6f 7420 7468 6520 7379 7374 reboot the syst\n-00016d70: 656d 2074 6f20 7570 6461 7465 2074 6865 em to update the\n-00016d80: 206d 6561 7375 7265 6d65 6e74 2072 6573 measurement res\n-00016d90: 756c 7473 2061 6e64 0a73 6561 6c20 7468 ults and.seal th\n-00016da0: 6520 6b65 7920 6167 6169 6e2e 2020 5468 e key again. Th\n-00016db0: 6174 206d 6561 6e73 2074 6865 2072 616e at means the ran\n-00016dc0: 646f 6d20 6469 736b 206b 6579 2068 6173 dom disk key has\n-00016dd0: 2074 6f20 6265 2073 746f 7265 6420 696e to be stored in\n-00016de0: 0a63 6c65 6172 7465 7874 2066 6f72 2074 .cleartext for t\n-00016df0: 6865 206e 6578 7420 6b65 7920 7365 616c he next key seal\n-00016e00: 696e 672e 2020 4265 7369 6465 7320 7468 ing. Besides th\n-00016e10: 6973 2c20 7468 6520 6d65 6173 7572 656d is, the measurem\n-00016e20: 656e 740a 7265 7375 6c74 206f 6620 736f ent.result of so\n-00016e30: 6d65 2050 4352 7320 6d61 7920 6469 6666 me PCRs may diff\n-00016e40: 6572 2062 6574 7765 656e 2062 6f6f 7420 er between boot \n-00016e50: 7469 6d65 2061 6e64 204f 5320 7275 6e74 time and OS runt\n-00016e60: 696d 652e 2020 466f 720a 6578 616d 706c ime. For.exampl\n-00016e70: 652c 2050 4352 2039 206d 6561 7375 7265 e, PCR 9 measure\n-00016e80: 7320 7468 6520 6669 6c65 7320 6c6f 6164 s the files load\n-00016e90: 6564 2062 7920 4752 5542 2069 6e63 6c75 ed by GRUB inclu\n-00016ea0: 6469 6e67 2074 6865 204c 696e 7578 0a6b ding the Linux.k\n-00016eb0: 6572 6e65 6c20 616e 6420 696e 6974 7264 ernel and initrd\n-00016ec0: 2e20 2054 6f20 756e 6c6f 636b 2074 6865 . To unlock the\n-00016ed0: 2064 6973 6b20 636f 6e74 6169 6e69 6e67 disk containing\n-00016ee0: 2074 6865 206b 6572 6e65 6c20 616e 6420 the kernel and \n-00016ef0: 696e 6974 7264 2c0a 7468 6520 6b65 7920 initrd,.the key \n-00016f00: 6861 7320 746f 2062 6520 7365 616c 6564 has to be sealed\n-00016f10: 2077 6974 6820 5043 5220 3920 7661 6c75 with PCR 9 valu\n-00016f20: 6520 6265 666f 7265 206c 6f61 6469 6e67 e before loading\n-00016f30: 2074 6865 206b 6572 6e65 6c20 616e 640a the kernel and.\n-00016f40: 696e 6974 7264 2e20 2048 6f77 6576 6572 initrd. However\n-00016f50: 2c20 5043 5220 3920 6368 616e 6765 7320 , PCR 9 changes \n-00016f60: 6166 7465 7220 4752 5542 206c 6f61 6469 after GRUB loadi\n-00016f70: 6e67 2074 6865 206b 6572 6e65 6c20 616e ng the kernel an\n-00016f80: 640a 696e 6974 7264 2c20 736f 2050 4352 d.initrd, so PCR\n-00016f90: 2039 2061 7420 4f53 2072 756e 7469 6d65 9 at OS runtime\n-00016fa0: 2063 616e 6e6f 7420 6265 2075 7365 6420 cannot be used \n-00016fb0: 6469 7265 6374 6c79 2066 6f72 206b 6579 directly for key\n-00016fc0: 2073 6561 6c69 6e67 2e0a 0a20 2020 546f sealing... To\n-00016fd0: 2073 6f6c 7665 2074 6865 7365 2070 726f solve these pro\n-00016fe0: 626c 656d 732c 20e2 8098 7063 722d 6f72 blems, ...pcr-or\n-00016ff0: 6163 6c65 e280 9920 7461 6b65 7320 6120 acle... takes a \n-00017000: 6469 6666 6572 656e 7420 6170 7072 6f61 different approa\n-00017010: 6368 2e20 2049 740a 7265 6164 7320 7468 ch. It.reads th\n-00017020: 6520 5450 4d20 6576 656e 746c 6f67 2061 e TPM eventlog a\n-00017030: 6e64 2070 7265 6469 6374 7320 7468 6520 nd predicts the \n-00017040: 5043 5220 7661 6c75 6573 2e20 2042 6573 PCR values. Bes\n-00017050: 6964 6573 2c0a e280 9870 6372 2d6f 7261 ides,....pcr-ora\n-00017060: 636c 65e2 8099 2061 6c73 6f20 7375 7070 cle... also supp\n-00017070: 6f72 7473 2022 6175 7468 6f72 697a 6564 orts \"authorized\n-00017080: 2070 6f6c 6963 7922 2077 6869 6368 2061 policy\" which a\n-00017090: 6c6c 6f77 7320 7468 6520 5043 520a 706f llows the PCR.po\n-000170a0: 6c69 6379 2074 6f20 6265 2075 7064 6174 licy to be updat\n-000170b0: 6564 2077 6974 6820 6120 7661 6c69 6420 ed with a valid \n-000170c0: 7369 676e 6174 7572 652c 2073 6f20 7468 signature, so th\n-000170d0: 6174 2074 6865 2075 7365 7220 6f6e 6c79 at the user only\n-000170e0: 2073 6561 6c73 0a74 6865 2072 616e 646f seals.the rando\n-000170f0: 6d20 6469 736b 206b 6579 206f 6e63 652e m disk key once.\n-00017100: 2020 4966 2061 7420 736f 6d65 206c 6174 If at some lat\n-00017110: 6572 2074 696d 6520 7468 6520 5043 5220 er time the PCR \n-00017120: 7661 6c75 6573 2063 6861 6e67 650a 6475 values change.du\n-00017130: 6520 746f 2061 6e20 7570 6461 7465 206f e to an update o\n-00017140: 6620 7468 6520 7379 7374 656d 2066 6972 f the system fir\n-00017150: 6d77 6172 652c 2062 6f6f 746c 6f61 6465 mware, bootloade\n-00017160: 722c 206f 7220 636f 6e66 6967 2066 696c r, or config fil\n-00017170: 652c 2074 6865 0a75 7365 7220 6a75 7374 e, the.user just\n-00017180: 206e 6565 6473 2074 6f20 7570 6461 7465 needs to update\n-00017190: 2074 6865 2073 6967 6e61 7475 7265 206f the signature o\n-000171a0: 6620 7468 6520 5043 5220 706f 6c69 6379 f the PCR policy\n-000171b0: 2e0a 0a20 2020 546f 2073 6561 6c20 7468 ... To seal th\n-000171c0: 6520 6b65 7920 7769 7468 2074 6865 2061 e key with the a\n-000171d0: 7574 686f 7269 7a65 6420 706f 6c69 6379 uthorized policy\n-000171e0: 2c20 7468 6520 6669 7273 7420 7468 696e , the first thin\n-000171f0: 6720 6973 2074 6f0a 6765 6e65 7261 7465 g is to.generate\n-00017200: 2074 6865 2052 5341 2070 6f6c 6963 7920 the RSA policy \n-00017210: 6b65 792c 20e2 8098 706f 6c69 6379 2d6b key, ...policy-k\n-00017220: 6579 2e70 656d e280 992c 2061 6e64 2074 ey.pem..., and t\n-00017230: 6865 2061 7574 686f 7269 7a65 6420 706f he authorized po\n-00017240: 6c69 6379 0a66 696c 652c 20e2 8098 6175 licy.file, ...au\n-00017250: 7468 6f72 697a 6564 2e70 6f6c 6963 79e2 thorized.policy.\n-00017260: 8099 2e20 2049 6e20 7468 6973 2065 7861 ... In this exa\n-00017270: 6d70 6c65 2c20 5043 5220 302c 2032 2c20 mple, PCR 0, 2, \n-00017280: 342c 2037 2061 6e64 2039 2061 7265 0a63 4, 7 and 9 are.c\n-00017290: 686f 7365 6e20 666f 7220 6b65 7920 7365 hosen for key se\n-000172a0: 616c 696e 672e 0a0a 2020 2020 2023 2070 aling... # p\n-000172b0: 6372 2d6f 7261 636c 6520 2d2d 7273 612d cr-oracle --rsa-\n-000172c0: 6765 6e65 7261 7465 2d6b 6579 205c 0a20 generate-key \\. \n-000172d0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-000172e0: 202d 2d70 7269 7661 7465 2d6b 6579 2070 --private-key p\n-000172f0: 6f6c 6963 792d 6b65 792e 7065 6d20 5c0a olicy-key.pem \\.\n+000167a0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a ---------------.\n+000167b0: 0a49 6e73 7465 6164 206f 6620 7573 696e .Instead of usin\n+000167c0: 6720 7468 6520 6578 6973 7469 6e67 2070 g the existing p\n+000167d0: 6173 7377 6f72 642c 2069 7420 6973 2072 assword, it is r\n+000167e0: 6563 6f6d 6d65 6e64 6564 2074 6f20 7365 ecommended to se\n+000167f0: 616c 2061 206e 6577 0a72 616e 646f 6d20 al a new.random \n+00016800: 6469 736b 206b 6579 2061 6e64 2075 7365 disk key and use\n+00016810: 2074 6865 2065 7869 7374 696e 6720 7061 the existing pa\n+00016820: 7373 776f 7264 2066 6f72 2072 6563 6f76 ssword for recov\n+00016830: 6572 792e 0a0a 2020 2048 6572 6520 6172 ery... Here ar\n+00016840: 6520 7468 6520 7361 6d70 6c65 2063 6f6d e the sample com\n+00016850: 6d61 6e64 7320 746f 2063 7265 6174 6520 mands to create \n+00016860: 6120 3132 3820 7261 6e64 6f6d 2062 7974 a 128 random byt\n+00016870: 6573 206b 6579 2066 696c 650a 616e 6420 es key file.and \n+00016880: 656e 726f 6c6c 2074 6865 206b 6579 2069 enroll the key i\n+00016890: 6e74 6f20 7468 6520 7461 7267 6574 2070 nto the target p\n+000168a0: 6172 7469 7469 6f6e 2028 7364 6132 292e artition (sda2).\n+000168b0: 0a0a 2020 2020 2023 2064 6420 6966 3d2f .. # dd if=/\n+000168c0: 6465 762f 7572 616e 646f 6d20 6f66 3d6c dev/urandom of=l\n+000168d0: 756b 732e 6b65 7920 6273 3d31 2063 6f75 uks.key bs=1 cou\n+000168e0: 6e74 3d31 3238 0a20 2020 2020 2320 6372 nt=128. # cr\n+000168f0: 7970 7473 6574 7570 206c 756b 7341 6464 yptsetup luksAdd\n+00016900: 4b65 7920 2f64 6576 2f73 6461 3220 6c75 Key /dev/sda2 lu\n+00016910: 6b73 2e6b 6579 202d 2d70 626b 6466 3d70 ks.key --pbkdf=p\n+00016920: 626b 6466 3220 2d2d 6861 7368 3d73 6861 bkdf2 --hash=sha\n+00016930: 3531 320a 0a31 392e 372e 3320 5352 4b20 512..19.7.3 SRK \n+00016940: 6d6f 6465 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d mode.-----------\n+00016950: 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 546f 2075 6e6c 6f63 6b20 ----..To unlock \n+00016960: 7468 6520 7061 7274 6974 696f 6e20 7769 the partition wi\n+00016970: 7468 2053 524b 206d 6f64 652c 2061 7373 th SRK mode, ass\n+00016980: 756d 6520 7468 6174 2074 6865 2073 6561 ume that the sea\n+00016990: 6c65 6420 6b65 7920 6973 2069 6e0a e280 led key is in...\n+000169a0: 9828 6864 302c 6770 7431 292f 6566 692f .(hd0,gpt1)/efi/\n+000169b0: 6772 7562 2f73 6561 6c65 642e 7470 6de2 grub/sealed.tpm.\n+000169c0: 8099 2c20 7468 6520 666f 6c6c 6f77 696e .., the followin\n+000169d0: 6720 4752 5542 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 7320 g GRUB commands \n+000169e0: 756e 7365 616c 2074 6865 0a64 6973 6b20 unseal the.disk \n+000169f0: 6b65 7920 7769 7468 2053 524b 206d 6f64 key with SRK mod\n+00016a00: 6520 616e 6420 7375 7070 6c79 2069 7420 e and supply it \n+00016a10: 746f 20e2 8098 6372 7970 746f 6d6f 756e to ...cryptomoun\n+00016a20: 74e2 8099 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 6772 7562 t...... grub\n+00016a30: 3e20 7470 6d32 5f6b 6579 5f70 726f 7465 > tpm2_key_prote\n+00016a40: 6374 6f72 5f69 6e69 7420 2d54 2028 6864 ctor_init -T (hd\n+00016a50: 302c 6770 7431 292f 6566 692f 6772 7562 0,gpt1)/efi/grub\n+00016a60: 2f73 6561 6c65 642e 7470 6d0a 2020 2020 /sealed.tpm. \n+00016a70: 2067 7275 623e 2063 7279 7074 6f6d 6f75 grub> cryptomou\n+00016a80: 6e74 202d 7520 3c55 5549 443e 202d 5020 nt -u -P \n+00016a90: 7470 6d32 0a0a 2020 2054 6865 7265 2061 tpm2.. There a\n+00016aa0: 7265 2074 776f 2070 726f 6772 616d 7320 re two programs \n+00016ab0: 746f 2063 7265 6174 6520 7468 6520 7365 to create the se\n+00016ac0: 616c 6564 206b 6579 2066 6f72 2053 524b aled key for SRK\n+00016ad0: 206d 6f64 653a 0ae2 8098 6772 7562 2d70 mode:....grub-p\n+00016ae0: 726f 7465 6374 e280 9920 616e 6420 e280 rotect... and ..\n+00016af0: 9870 6372 2d6f 7261 636c 65e2 8099 0a28 .pcr-oracle....(\n+00016b00: 3c68 7474 7073 3a2f 2f67 6974 6875 622e )... The\n+00016b30: 2066 6f6c 6c6f 7769 6e67 2073 616d 706c following sampl\n+00016b40: 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 7573 6573 20e2 e command uses .\n+00016b50: 8098 6772 7562 2d70 726f 7465 6374 e280 ..grub-protect..\n+00016b60: 9920 746f 2073 6561 6c20 7468 6520 7261 . to seal the ra\n+00016b70: 6e64 6f6d 0a6b 6579 2c20 e280 986c 756b ndom.key, ...luk\n+00016b80: 732e 6b65 79e2 8099 2c20 7769 7468 2050 s.key..., with P\n+00016b90: 4352 2030 2c20 322c 2034 2061 6e64 2037 CR 0, 2, 4 and 7\n+00016ba0: 2069 6e20 5450 4d20 322e 3020 4b65 7920 in TPM 2.0 Key \n+00016bb0: 4669 6c65 2066 6f72 6d61 742e 0a0a 2020 File format... \n+00016bc0: 2020 2023 2067 7275 622d 7072 6f74 6563 # grub-protec\n+00016bd0: 7420 2d2d 6163 7469 6f6e 3d61 6464 205c t --action=add \\\n+00016be0: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 . \n+00016bf0: 2020 2020 202d 2d70 726f 7465 6374 6f72 --protector\n+00016c00: 3d74 706d 3220 5c0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 =tpm2 \\. \n+00016c10: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2d2d 7470 --tp\n+00016c20: 6d32 2d70 6372 733d 302c 322c 342c 3720 m2-pcrs=0,2,4,7 \n+00016c30: 5c0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \\. \n+00016c40: 2020 2020 2020 2d2d 7470 6d32 6b65 7920 --tpm2key \n+00016c50: 5c0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \\. \n+00016c60: 2020 2020 2020 2d2d 7470 6d32 2d6b 6579 --tpm2-key\n+00016c70: 6669 6c65 3d6c 756b 732e 6b65 7920 5c0a file=luks.key \\.\n+00016c80: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n+00016c90: 2020 2020 2d2d 7470 6d32 2d6f 7574 6669 --tpm2-outfi\n+00016ca0: 6c65 3d2f 626f 6f74 2f65 6669 2f65 6669 le=/boot/efi/efi\n+00016cb0: 2f67 7275 622f 7365 616c 6564 2e74 706d /grub/sealed.tpm\n+00016cc0: 0a0a 2020 20e2 8098 6772 7562 2d70 726f .. ...grub-pro\n+00016cd0: 7465 6374 e280 9920 6f6e 6c79 2073 6561 tect... only sea\n+00016ce0: 6c73 2074 6865 206b 6579 2077 6974 6820 ls the key with \n+00016cf0: 7468 6520 6375 7272 656e 7420 5043 5220 the current PCR \n+00016d00: 7661 6c75 6573 2e0a 5468 6572 6566 6f72 values..Therefor\n+00016d10: 652c 2077 6865 6e20 6120 626f 6f74 2063 e, when a boot c\n+00016d20: 6f6d 706f 6e65 6e74 2c20 7375 6368 2061 omponent, such a\n+00016d30: 7320 7368 696d 206f 7220 4752 5542 2c20 s shim or GRUB, \n+00016d40: 6973 2075 7064 6174 6564 2c20 6974 0a69 is updated, it.i\n+00016d50: 7320 6e65 6365 7373 6172 7920 746f 2072 s necessary to r\n+00016d60: 6562 6f6f 7420 7468 6520 7379 7374 656d eboot the system\n+00016d70: 2074 6f20 7570 6461 7465 2074 6865 206d to update the m\n+00016d80: 6561 7375 7265 6d65 6e74 2072 6573 756c easurement resul\n+00016d90: 7473 2061 6e64 0a73 6561 6c20 7468 6520 ts and.seal the \n+00016da0: 6b65 7920 6167 6169 6e2e 2020 5468 6174 key again. That\n+00016db0: 206d 6561 6e73 2074 6865 2072 616e 646f means the rando\n+00016dc0: 6d20 6469 736b 206b 6579 2068 6173 2074 m disk key has t\n+00016dd0: 6f20 6265 2073 746f 7265 6420 696e 0a63 o be stored in.c\n+00016de0: 6c65 6172 7465 7874 2066 6f72 2074 6865 leartext for the\n+00016df0: 206e 6578 7420 6b65 7920 7365 616c 696e next key sealin\n+00016e00: 672e 2020 4265 7369 6465 7320 7468 6973 g. Besides this\n+00016e10: 2c20 7468 6520 6d65 6173 7572 656d 656e , the measuremen\n+00016e20: 740a 7265 7375 6c74 206f 6620 736f 6d65 t.result of some\n+00016e30: 2050 4352 7320 6d61 7920 6469 6666 6572 PCRs may differ\n+00016e40: 2062 6574 7765 656e 2062 6f6f 7420 7469 between boot ti\n+00016e50: 6d65 2061 6e64 204f 5320 7275 6e74 696d me and OS runtim\n+00016e60: 652e 2020 466f 720a 6578 616d 706c 652c e. For.example,\n+00016e70: 2050 4352 2039 206d 6561 7375 7265 7320 PCR 9 measures \n+00016e80: 7468 6520 6669 6c65 7320 6c6f 6164 6564 the files loaded\n+00016e90: 2062 7920 4752 5542 2069 6e63 6c75 6469 by GRUB includi\n+00016ea0: 6e67 2074 6865 204c 696e 7578 0a6b 6572 ng the Linux.ker\n+00016eb0: 6e65 6c20 616e 6420 696e 6974 7264 2e20 nel and initrd. \n+00016ec0: 2054 6f20 756e 6c6f 636b 2074 6865 2064 To unlock the d\n+00016ed0: 6973 6b20 636f 6e74 6169 6e69 6e67 2074 isk containing t\n+00016ee0: 6865 206b 6572 6e65 6c20 616e 6420 696e he kernel and in\n+00016ef0: 6974 7264 2c0a 7468 6520 6b65 7920 6861 itrd,.the key ha\n+00016f00: 7320 746f 2062 6520 7365 616c 6564 2077 s to be sealed w\n+00016f10: 6974 6820 5043 5220 3920 7661 6c75 6520 ith PCR 9 value \n+00016f20: 6265 666f 7265 206c 6f61 6469 6e67 2074 before loading t\n+00016f30: 6865 206b 6572 6e65 6c20 616e 640a 696e he kernel and.in\n+00016f40: 6974 7264 2e20 2048 6f77 6576 6572 2c20 itrd. However, \n+00016f50: 5043 5220 3920 6368 616e 6765 7320 6166 PCR 9 changes af\n+00016f60: 7465 7220 4752 5542 206c 6f61 6469 6e67 ter GRUB loading\n+00016f70: 2074 6865 206b 6572 6e65 6c20 616e 640a the kernel and.\n+00016f80: 696e 6974 7264 2c20 736f 2050 4352 2039 initrd, so PCR 9\n+00016f90: 2061 7420 4f53 2072 756e 7469 6d65 2063 at OS runtime c\n+00016fa0: 616e 6e6f 7420 6265 2075 7365 6420 6469 annot be used di\n+00016fb0: 7265 6374 6c79 2066 6f72 206b 6579 2073 rectly for key s\n+00016fc0: 6561 6c69 6e67 2e0a 0a20 2020 546f 2073 ealing... To s\n+00016fd0: 6f6c 7665 2074 6865 7365 2070 726f 626c olve these probl\n+00016fe0: 656d 732c 20e2 8098 7063 722d 6f72 6163 ems, ...pcr-orac\n+00016ff0: 6c65 e280 9920 7461 6b65 7320 6120 6469 le... takes a di\n+00017000: 6666 6572 656e 7420 6170 7072 6f61 6368 fferent approach\n+00017010: 2e20 2049 740a 7265 6164 7320 7468 6520 . It.reads the \n+00017020: 5450 4d20 6576 656e 746c 6f67 2061 6e64 TPM eventlog and\n+00017030: 2070 7265 6469 6374 7320 7468 6520 5043 predicts the PC\n+00017040: 5220 7661 6c75 6573 2e20 2042 6573 6964 R values. Besid\n+00017050: 6573 2c0a e280 9870 6372 2d6f 7261 636c es,....pcr-oracl\n+00017060: 65e2 8099 2061 6c73 6f20 7375 7070 6f72 e... also suppor\n+00017070: 7473 2022 6175 7468 6f72 697a 6564 2070 ts \"authorized p\n+00017080: 6f6c 6963 7922 2077 6869 6368 2061 6c6c olicy\" which all\n+00017090: 6f77 7320 7468 6520 5043 520a 706f 6c69 ows the PCR.poli\n+000170a0: 6379 2074 6f20 6265 2075 7064 6174 6564 cy to be updated\n+000170b0: 2077 6974 6820 6120 7661 6c69 6420 7369 with a valid si\n+000170c0: 676e 6174 7572 652c 2073 6f20 7468 6174 gnature, so that\n+000170d0: 2074 6865 2075 7365 7220 6f6e 6c79 2073 the user only s\n+000170e0: 6561 6c73 0a74 6865 2072 616e 646f 6d20 eals.the random \n+000170f0: 6469 736b 206b 6579 206f 6e63 652e 2020 disk key once. \n+00017100: 4966 2061 7420 736f 6d65 206c 6174 6572 If at some later\n+00017110: 2074 696d 6520 7468 6520 5043 5220 7661 time the PCR va\n+00017120: 6c75 6573 2063 6861 6e67 650a 6475 6520 lues change.due \n+00017130: 746f 2061 6e20 7570 6461 7465 206f 6620 to an update of \n+00017140: 7468 6520 7379 7374 656d 2066 6972 6d77 the system firmw\n+00017150: 6172 652c 2062 6f6f 746c 6f61 6465 722c are, bootloader,\n+00017160: 206f 7220 636f 6e66 6967 2066 696c 652c or config file,\n+00017170: 2074 6865 0a75 7365 7220 6a75 7374 206e the.user just n\n+00017180: 6565 6473 2074 6f20 7570 6461 7465 2074 eeds to update t\n+00017190: 6865 2073 6967 6e61 7475 7265 206f 6620 he signature of \n+000171a0: 7468 6520 5043 5220 706f 6c69 6379 2e0a the PCR policy..\n+000171b0: 0a20 2020 546f 2073 6561 6c20 7468 6520 . To seal the \n+000171c0: 6b65 7920 7769 7468 2074 6865 2061 7574 key with the aut\n+000171d0: 686f 7269 7a65 6420 706f 6c69 6379 2c20 horized policy, \n+000171e0: 7468 6520 6669 7273 7420 7468 696e 6720 the first thing \n+000171f0: 6973 2074 6f0a 6765 6e65 7261 7465 2074 is to.generate t\n+00017200: 6865 2052 5341 2070 6f6c 6963 7920 6b65 he RSA policy ke\n+00017210: 792c 20e2 8098 706f 6c69 6379 2d6b 6579 y, ...policy-key\n+00017220: 2e70 656d e280 992c 2061 6e64 2074 6865 .pem..., and the\n+00017230: 2061 7574 686f 7269 7a65 6420 706f 6c69 authorized poli\n+00017240: 6379 0a66 696c 652c 20e2 8098 6175 7468 cy.file, ...auth\n+00017250: 6f72 697a 6564 2e70 6f6c 6963 79e2 8099 orized.policy...\n+00017260: 2e20 2049 6e20 7468 6973 2065 7861 6d70 . In this examp\n+00017270: 6c65 2c20 5043 5220 302c 2032 2c20 342c le, PCR 0, 2, 4,\n+00017280: 2037 2061 6e64 2039 2061 7265 0a63 686f 7 and 9 are.cho\n+00017290: 7365 6e20 666f 7220 6b65 7920 7365 616c sen for key seal\n+000172a0: 696e 672e 0a0a 2020 2020 2023 2070 6372 ing... # pcr\n+000172b0: 2d6f 7261 636c 6520 2d2d 7273 612d 6765 -oracle --rsa-ge\n+000172c0: 6e65 7261 7465 2d6b 6579 205c 0a20 2020 nerate-key \\. \n+000172d0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 202d -\n+000172e0: 2d70 7269 7661 7465 2d6b 6579 2070 6f6c -private-key pol\n+000172f0: 6963 792d 6b65 792e 7065 6d20 5c0a 2020 icy-key.pem \\. \n 00017300: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00017310: 2020 2d2d 6175 7468 2061 7574 686f 7269 --auth authori\n-00017320: 7a65 642e 706f 6c69 6379 205c 0a20 2020 zed.policy \\. \n-00017330: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2063 c\n-00017340: 7265 6174 652d 6175 7468 6f72 697a 6564 reate-authorized\n-00017350: 2d70 6f6c 6963 7920 302c 322c 342c 372c -policy 0,2,4,7,\n-00017360: 390a 0a20 2020 5468 656e 2c20 7765 2073 9.. Then, we s\n-00017370: 6561 6c20 7468 6520 7261 6e64 6f6d 2064 eal the random d\n-00017380: 6973 6b20 6b65 792c 20e2 8098 6c75 6b73 isk key, ...luks\n-00017390: 2e6b 6579 e280 992c 2077 6974 6820 7468 .key..., with th\n-000173a0: 6520 6175 7468 6f72 697a 6564 0a70 6f6c e authorized.pol\n-000173b0: 6963 7920 6669 6c65 2061 6e64 2073 6176 icy file and sav\n-000173c0: 6520 7468 6520 7365 616c 6564 206b 6579 e the sealed key\n-000173d0: 2069 6e20 e280 9873 6561 6c65 642e 6b65 in ...sealed.ke\n-000173e0: 79e2 8099 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 2320 7063 y...... # pc\n-000173f0: 722d 6f72 6163 6c65 202d 2d6b 6579 2d66 r-oracle --key-f\n-00017400: 6f72 6d61 7420 7470 6d32 2e30 205c 0a20 ormat tpm2.0 \\. \n-00017410: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00017420: 202d 2d61 7574 6820 6175 7468 6f72 697a --auth authoriz\n-00017430: 6564 2e70 6f6c 6963 7920 5c0a 2020 2020 ed.policy \\. \n-00017440: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2d2d --\n-00017450: 696e 7075 7420 6c75 6b73 2e6b 6579 205c input luks.key \\\n-00017460: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 . \n-00017470: 2020 202d 2d6f 7574 7075 7420 7365 616c --output seal\n-00017480: 6564 2e6b 6579 205c 0a20 2020 2020 2020 ed.key \\. \n-00017490: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2073 6561 6c2d seal-\n-000174a0: 7365 6372 6574 0a0a 2020 2053 696e 6365 secret.. Since\n-000174b0: 2077 6520 6e6f 7720 6861 7665 2074 6865 we now have the\n-000174c0: 2073 6561 6c65 6420 6b65 792c 2077 6520 sealed key, we \n-000174d0: 6361 6e20 7265 6d6f 7665 2074 6865 2072 can remove the r\n-000174e0: 616e 646f 6d20 6469 736b 206b 6579 0a66 andom disk key.f\n-000174f0: 696c 6520 e280 986c 756b 732e 6b65 79e2 ile ...luks.key.\n-00017500: 8099 2e0a 0a20 2020 5468 6520 6c61 7374 ..... The last\n-00017510: 2073 7465 7020 6973 2074 6f20 7369 676e step is to sign\n-00017520: 2074 6865 2070 7265 6469 6374 6564 2050 the predicted P\n-00017530: 4352 2070 6f6c 6963 7920 616e 6420 7361 CR policy and sa\n-00017540: 7665 2074 6865 2066 696e 616c 0a6b 6579 ve the final.key\n-00017550: 2066 696c 652c 20e2 8098 7365 616c 6564 file, ...sealed\n-00017560: 2e74 706d e280 992e 0a0a 2020 2020 2023 .tpm...... #\n-00017570: 2070 6372 2d6f 7261 636c 6520 2d2d 6b65 pcr-oracle --ke\n-00017580: 792d 666f 726d 6174 2074 706d 322e 3020 y-format tpm2.0 \n-00017590: 5c0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \\. \n-000175a0: 2020 2020 2d2d 7072 6976 6174 652d 6b65 --private-ke\n-000175b0: 7920 706f 6c69 6379 2d6b 6579 2e70 656d y policy-key.pem\n-000175c0: 205c 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \\. \n-000175d0: 2020 2020 202d 2d66 726f 6d20 6576 656e --from even\n-000175e0: 746c 6f67 205c 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 tlog \\. \n-000175f0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 202d 2d73 746f 702d --stop-\n-00017600: 6576 656e 7420 2267 7275 622d 6669 6c65 event \"grub-file\n-00017610: 3d67 7275 622e 6366 6722 205c 0a20 2020 =grub.cfg\" \\. \n-00017620: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 202d -\n-00017630: 2d61 6674 6572 205c 0a20 2020 2020 2020 -after \\. \n-00017640: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 202d 2d69 6e70 --inp\n-00017650: 7574 2073 6561 6c65 642e 6b65 7920 5c0a ut sealed.key \\.\n+00017310: 2d2d 6175 7468 2061 7574 686f 7269 7a65 --auth authorize\n+00017320: 642e 706f 6c69 6379 205c 0a20 2020 2020 d.policy \\. \n+00017330: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2063 7265 cre\n+00017340: 6174 652d 6175 7468 6f72 697a 6564 2d70 ate-authorized-p\n+00017350: 6f6c 6963 7920 302c 322c 342c 372c 390a olicy 0,2,4,7,9.\n+00017360: 0a20 2020 5468 656e 2c20 7765 2073 6561 . Then, we sea\n+00017370: 6c20 7468 6520 7261 6e64 6f6d 2064 6973 l the random dis\n+00017380: 6b20 6b65 792c 20e2 8098 6c75 6b73 2e6b k key, ...luks.k\n+00017390: 6579 e280 992c 2077 6974 6820 7468 6520 ey..., with the \n+000173a0: 6175 7468 6f72 697a 6564 0a70 6f6c 6963 authorized.polic\n+000173b0: 7920 6669 6c65 2061 6e64 2073 6176 6520 y file and save \n+000173c0: 7468 6520 7365 616c 6564 206b 6579 2069 the sealed key i\n+000173d0: 6e20 e280 9873 6561 6c65 642e 6b65 79e2 n ...sealed.key.\n+000173e0: 8099 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 2320 7063 722d ..... # pcr-\n+000173f0: 6f72 6163 6c65 202d 2d6b 6579 2d66 6f72 oracle --key-for\n+00017400: 6d61 7420 7470 6d32 2e30 205c 0a20 2020 mat tpm2.0 \\. \n+00017410: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 202d -\n+00017420: 2d61 7574 6820 6175 7468 6f72 697a 6564 -auth authorized\n+00017430: 2e70 6f6c 6963 7920 5c0a 2020 2020 2020 .policy \\. \n+00017440: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2d2d 696e --in\n+00017450: 7075 7420 6c75 6b73 2e6b 6579 205c 0a20 put luks.key \\. \n+00017460: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n+00017470: 202d 2d6f 7574 7075 7420 7365 616c 6564 --output sealed\n+00017480: 2e6b 6579 205c 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 .key \\. \n+00017490: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2073 6561 6c2d 7365 seal-se\n+000174a0: 6372 6574 0a0a 2020 2053 696e 6365 2077 cret.. Since w\n+000174b0: 6520 6e6f 7720 6861 7665 2074 6865 2073 e now have the s\n+000174c0: 6561 6c65 6420 6b65 792c 2077 6520 6361 ealed key, we ca\n+000174d0: 6e20 7265 6d6f 7665 2074 6865 2072 616e n remove the ran\n+000174e0: 646f 6d20 6469 736b 206b 6579 0a66 696c dom disk key.fil\n+000174f0: 6520 e280 986c 756b 732e 6b65 79e2 8099 e ...luks.key...\n+00017500: 2e0a 0a20 2020 5468 6520 6c61 7374 2073 ... The last s\n+00017510: 7465 7020 6973 2074 6f20 7369 676e 2074 tep is to sign t\n+00017520: 6865 2070 7265 6469 6374 6564 2050 4352 he predicted PCR\n+00017530: 2070 6f6c 6963 7920 616e 6420 7361 7665 policy and save\n+00017540: 2074 6865 2066 696e 616c 0a6b 6579 2066 the final.key f\n+00017550: 696c 652c 20e2 8098 7365 616c 6564 2e74 ile, ...sealed.t\n+00017560: 706d e280 992e 0a0a 2020 2020 2023 2070 pm...... # p\n+00017570: 6372 2d6f 7261 636c 6520 2d2d 6b65 792d cr-oracle --key-\n+00017580: 666f 726d 6174 2074 706d 322e 3020 5c0a format tpm2.0 \\.\n+00017590: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n+000175a0: 2020 2d2d 7072 6976 6174 652d 6b65 7920 --private-key \n+000175b0: 706f 6c69 6379 2d6b 6579 2e70 656d 205c policy-key.pem \\\n+000175c0: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 . \n+000175d0: 2020 202d 2d66 726f 6d20 6576 656e 746c --from eventl\n+000175e0: 6f67 205c 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 og \\. \n+000175f0: 2020 2020 2020 202d 2d73 746f 702d 6576 --stop-ev\n+00017600: 656e 7420 2267 7275 622d 6669 6c65 3d67 ent \"grub-file=g\n+00017610: 7275 622e 6366 6722 205c 0a20 2020 2020 rub.cfg\" \\. \n+00017620: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 202d 2d61 --a\n+00017630: 6674 6572 205c 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 fter \\. \n+00017640: 2020 2020 2020 2020 202d 2d69 6e70 7574 --input\n+00017650: 2073 6561 6c65 642e 6b65 7920 5c0a 2020 sealed.key \\. \n 00017660: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00017670: 2020 2d2d 6f75 7470 7574 202f 626f 6f74 --output /boot\n-00017680: 2f65 6669 2f65 6669 2f67 7275 622f 7365 /efi/efi/grub/se\n-00017690: 616c 6564 2e74 706d 205c 0a20 2020 2020 aled.tpm \\. \n-000176a0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2073 6967 sig\n-000176b0: 6e20 302c 322c 342c 372c 390a 0a20 2020 n 0,2,4,7,9.. \n-000176c0: 4865 7265 2077 6520 616c 736f 2073 6574 Here we also set\n-000176d0: 2061 2073 746f 7020 6576 656e 7420 666f a stop event fo\n-000176e0: 7220 7468 6520 7072 6564 6963 7469 6f6e r the prediction\n-000176f0: 2e20 2057 6974 6820 e280 982d 2d73 746f . With ...--sto\n-00017700: 702d 6576 656e 740a 6772 7562 2d66 696c p-event.grub-fil\n-00017710: 653d 6772 7562 2e63 6667 202d 2d61 6674 e=grub.cfg --aft\n-00017720: 6572 e280 992c 20e2 8098 7063 722d 6f72 er..., ...pcr-or\n-00017730: 6163 6c65 e280 9920 7374 6f70 7320 7468 acle... stops th\n-00017740: 6520 6361 6c63 756c 6174 696f 6e20 6f66 e calculation of\n-00017750: 2050 4352 0a76 616c 7565 7320 7269 6768 PCR.values righ\n-00017760: 7420 6166 7465 7220 4752 5542 206c 6f61 t after GRUB loa\n-00017770: 6473 20e2 8098 6772 7562 2e63 6667 e280 ds ...grub.cfg..\n-00017780: 992e 0a0a 2020 2057 6865 6e2f 4166 7465 .... When/Afte\n-00017790: 7220 7468 6520 7368 696d 206f 7220 4752 r the shim or GR\n-000177a0: 5542 2061 7265 2075 7064 6174 6564 2c20 UB are updated, \n-000177b0: 6974 206f 6e6c 7920 7265 7175 6972 6573 it only requires\n-000177c0: 2074 6f20 7275 6e20 7468 650a 6c61 7374 to run the.last\n-000177d0: 20e2 8098 7063 722d 6f72 6163 6c65 e280 ...pcr-oracle..\n-000177e0: 9920 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 746f 2075 7064 . command to upd\n-000177f0: 6174 6520 7468 6520 7072 6564 6963 7465 ate the predicte\n-00017800: 6420 5043 5220 706f 6c69 6379 2e0a 0a31 d PCR policy...1\n-00017810: 392e 372e 3420 4e56 2069 6e64 6578 206d 9.7.4 NV index m\n-00017820: 6f64 650a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ode.------------\n-00017830: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 496e 7374 6561 --------..Instea\n-00017840: 6420 6f66 2073 746f 7269 6e67 2074 6865 d of storing the\n-00017850: 2073 6561 6c65 6420 6b65 7920 696e 2061 sealed key in a\n-00017860: 2066 696c 652c 204e 5620 696e 6465 7820 file, NV index \n-00017870: 6d6f 6465 2075 7365 7320 7468 6520 5450 mode uses the TP\n-00017880: 4d0a 6e6f 6e2d 766f 6c61 7469 6c65 206d M.non-volatile m\n-00017890: 656d 6f72 7920 746f 2073 746f 7265 2074 emory to store t\n-000178a0: 6865 2073 6561 6c65 6420 6b65 7920 616e he sealed key an\n-000178b0: 6420 636f 756c 6420 6265 2075 7365 6675 d could be usefu\n-000178c0: 6c20 7768 656e 0a61 6363 6573 7369 6e67 l when.accessing\n-000178d0: 2074 6865 2066 696c 6520 6973 206e 6f74 the file is not\n-000178e0: 2070 6f73 7369 626c 652e 0a0a 2020 2048 possible... H\n-000178f0: 6f77 6576 6572 2c20 7468 6520 4c69 6e75 owever, the Linu\n-00017900: 7820 726f 6f74 2075 7365 7220 6d75 7374 x root user must\n-00017910: 2062 6520 6361 7265 6675 6c20 7768 6f20 be careful who \n-00017920: 7368 652f 6865 2067 6976 6573 2061 6363 she/he gives acc\n-00017930: 6573 730a 746f 2074 6865 2054 504d 2028 ess.to the TPM (\n-00017940: 7473 7320 6772 6f75 7029 2073 696e 6365 tss group) since\n-00017950: 2074 686f 7365 2075 7365 7273 2077 696c those users wil\n-00017960: 6c20 616c 736f 2062 6520 6162 6c65 2074 l also be able t\n-00017970: 6f20 6d6f 6469 6679 2074 6865 0a4e 5620 o modify the.NV \n-00017980: 696e 6465 7820 7468 6174 2773 2068 6f6c index that's hol\n-00017990: 6469 6e67 2074 6865 206b 6579 2e0a 0a20 ding the key... \n-000179a0: 2020 5468 6572 6520 6172 6520 7477 6f20 There are two \n-000179b0: 7479 7065 7320 6f66 2054 504d 2068 616e types of TPM han\n-000179c0: 646c 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 6564 2062 dles supported b\n-000179d0: 7920 4e56 2069 6e64 6578 206d 6f64 653a y NV index mode:\n-000179e0: 0a70 6572 7369 7374 656e 7420 6861 6e64 .persistent hand\n-000179f0: 6c65 2061 6e64 204e 5620 696e 6465 7820 le and NV index \n-00017a00: 6861 6e64 6c65 2e0a 0a31 392e 372e 342e handle...19.7.4.\n-00017a10: 3120 5065 7273 6973 7465 6e74 2068 616e 1 Persistent han\n-00017a20: 646c 650a 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e dle.............\n-00017a30: 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 0a0a ................\n-00017a40: 5468 6520 7261 6e67 6520 6f66 2070 6572 The range of per\n-00017a50: 7369 7374 656e 7420 6861 6e64 6c65 7320 sistent handles \n-00017a60: 6973 2066 726f 6d20 e280 9830 7838 3130 is from ...0x810\n-00017a70: 3030 3030 30e2 8099 2074 6f20 e280 9830 00000... to ...0\n-00017a80: 7838 3146 4646 4646 46e2 8099 2e0a 5468 x81FFFFFF.....Th\n-00017a90: 6520 7065 7273 6973 7465 6e74 2068 616e e persistent han\n-00017aa0: 646c 6520 6973 2064 6573 6967 6e65 6420 dle is designed \n-00017ab0: 746f 206d 616b 6520 5450 4d20 6f62 6a65 to make TPM obje\n-00017ac0: 6374 7320 7065 7273 6973 7465 6e74 2074 cts persistent t\n-00017ad0: 6872 6f75 6768 0a70 6f77 6572 2063 7963 hrough.power cyc\n-00017ae0: 6c65 732c 2061 6e64 206f 6e6c 7920 5450 les, and only TP\n-00017af0: 4d20 6f62 6a65 6374 732c 2073 7563 6820 M objects, such \n-00017b00: 6173 2052 5341 206f 7220 4543 206b 6579 as RSA or EC key\n-00017b10: 732c 2061 7265 0a61 6363 6570 7465 642e s, are.accepted.\n-00017b20: 2020 5468 7573 2c20 6f6e 6c79 2074 6865 Thus, only the\n-00017b30: 2072 6177 2066 6f72 6d61 7420 6973 2073 raw format is s\n-00017b40: 7570 706f 7274 6564 2062 7920 7065 7273 upported by pers\n-00017b50: 6973 7465 6e74 2068 616e 646c 6573 2e0a istent handles..\n-00017b60: 5468 6520 666f 6c6c 6f77 696e 6720 7368 The following sh\n-00017b70: 6f77 7320 7468 6520 e280 9867 7275 622d ows the ...grub-\n-00017b80: 7072 6f74 6563 74e2 8099 2063 6f6d 6d61 protect... comma\n-00017b90: 6e64 2074 6f20 7365 616c 2074 6865 2064 nd to seal the d\n-00017ba0: 6973 6b20 6b65 790a e280 986c 756b 732e isk key....luks.\n-00017bb0: 6b65 79e2 8099 2069 6e74 6f20 7468 6520 key... into the \n-00017bc0: 7065 7273 6973 7465 6e74 2068 616e 646c persistent handl\n-00017bd0: 6520 e280 9830 7838 3130 3030 3030 30e2 e ...0x81000000.\n-00017be0: 8099 2077 6974 6820 7468 6520 5043 5273 .. with the PCRs\n-00017bf0: 0ae2 8098 302c 322c 342c 37e2 8099 2e0a ....0,2,4,7.....\n-00017c00: 0a20 2020 2020 2320 6772 7562 2d70 726f . # grub-pro\n-00017c10: 7465 6374 205c 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 tect \\. \n-00017c20: 2020 2020 2020 2020 202d 2d70 726f 7465 --prote\n-00017c30: 6374 6f72 3d74 706d 3220 5c0a 2020 2020 ctor=tpm2 \\. \n-00017c40: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2d2d --\n-00017c50: 6163 7469 6f6e 3d61 6464 205c 0a20 2020 action=add \\. \n-00017c60: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 202d -\n-00017c70: 2d74 706d 322d 6261 6e6b 3d73 6861 3235 -tpm2-bank=sha25\n-00017c80: 3620 5c0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6 \\. \n-00017c90: 2020 2020 2020 2d2d 7470 6d32 2d70 6372 --tpm2-pcr\n-00017ca0: 733d 302c 322c 342c 3720 5c0a 2020 2020 s=0,2,4,7 \\. \n-00017cb0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2d2d --\n-00017cc0: 7470 6d32 2d6b 6579 6669 6c65 3d6c 756b tpm2-keyfile=luk\n-00017cd0: 732e 6b65 7920 5c0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 s.key \\. \n-00017ce0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2d2d 7470 6d32 --tpm2\n-00017cf0: 2d6e 7669 6e64 6578 3d30 7838 3130 3030 -nvindex=0x81000\n-00017d00: 3030 300a 0a20 2020 546f 2075 6e73 6561 000.. To unsea\n-00017d10: 6c20 7468 6520 6b65 792c 2077 6520 6861 l the key, we ha\n-00017d20: 7665 2074 6f20 7370 6563 6966 7920 7468 ve to specify th\n-00017d30: 6520 6d6f 6465 20e2 8098 6e76 e280 992c e mode ...nv...,\n-00017d40: 2074 6865 2070 6572 7369 7374 656e 740a the persistent.\n-00017d50: 6861 6e64 6c65 20e2 8098 3078 3831 3030 handle ...0x8100\n-00017d60: 3030 3030 e280 992c 2061 6e64 2074 6865 0000..., and the\n-00017d70: 2050 4352 7320 e280 9830 2c32 2c34 2c37 PCRs ...0,2,4,7\n-00017d80: e280 9920 666f 7220 7468 650a e280 9874 ... for the....t\n-00017d90: 706d 325f 6b65 795f 7072 6f74 6563 746f pm2_key_protecto\n-00017da0: 725f 696e 6974 e280 9920 636f 6d6d 616e r_init... comman\n-00017db0: 642e 0a0a 2020 2020 2067 7275 623e 2074 d... grub> t\n-00017dc0: 706d 325f 6b65 795f 7072 6f74 6563 746f pm2_key_protecto\n-00017dd0: 725f 696e 6974 202d 2d6d 6f64 653d 6e76 r_init --mode=nv\n-00017de0: 202d 2d6e 7669 6e64 6578 3d30 7838 3130 --nvindex=0x810\n-00017df0: 3030 3030 3020 2d2d 7063 7273 3d30 2c32 00000 --pcrs=0,2\n-00017e00: 2c34 2c37 0a20 2020 2020 6772 7562 3e20 ,4,7. grub> \n-00017e10: 6372 7970 746f 6d6f 756e 7420 2d75 203c cryptomount -u <\n-00017e20: 5555 4944 3e20 2d2d 7072 6f74 6563 746f UUID> --protecto\n-00017e30: 7220 7470 6d32 0a0a 2020 2049 6620 7468 r tpm2.. If th\n-00017e40: 6520 6b65 7920 696e 2074 6865 2070 6572 e key in the per\n-00017e50: 7369 7374 656e 7420 6861 6e64 6c65 2062 sistent handle b\n-00017e60: 6563 6f6d 6573 2075 6e77 616e 7465 642c ecomes unwanted,\n-00017e70: 2074 6865 2066 6f6c 6c6f 7769 6e67 0ae2 the following..\n-00017e80: 8098 6772 7562 2d70 726f 7465 6374 e280 ..grub-protect..\n-00017e90: 9920 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 7265 6d6f 7665 . command remove\n-00017ea0: 7320 7468 6520 7370 6563 6966 6965 6420 s the specified \n-00017eb0: 7065 7273 6973 7465 6e74 2068 616e 646c persistent handl\n-00017ec0: 650a e280 9830 7838 3130 3030 3030 30e2 e....0x81000000.\n-00017ed0: 8099 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 2320 6772 7562 ..... # grub\n-00017ee0: 2d70 726f 7465 6374 205c 0a20 2020 2020 -protect \\. \n-00017ef0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 202d 2d70 --p\n-00017f00: 726f 7465 6374 6f72 3d74 706d 3220 5c0a rotector=tpm2 \\.\n+00017670: 2d2d 6f75 7470 7574 202f 626f 6f74 2f65 --output /boot/e\n+00017680: 6669 2f65 6669 2f67 7275 622f 7365 616c fi/efi/grub/seal\n+00017690: 6564 2e74 706d 205c 0a20 2020 2020 2020 ed.tpm \\. \n+000176a0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2073 6967 6e20 sign \n+000176b0: 302c 322c 342c 372c 390a 0a20 2020 4865 0,2,4,7,9.. He\n+000176c0: 7265 2077 6520 616c 736f 2073 6574 2061 re we also set a\n+000176d0: 2073 746f 7020 6576 656e 7420 666f 7220 stop event for \n+000176e0: 7468 6520 7072 6564 6963 7469 6f6e 2e20 the prediction. \n+000176f0: 2057 6974 6820 e280 982d 2d73 746f 702d With ...--stop-\n+00017700: 6576 656e 740a 6772 7562 2d66 696c 653d event.grub-file=\n+00017710: 6772 7562 2e63 6667 202d 2d61 6674 6572 grub.cfg --after\n+00017720: e280 992c 20e2 8098 7063 722d 6f72 6163 ..., ...pcr-orac\n+00017730: 6c65 e280 9920 7374 6f70 7320 7468 6520 le... stops the \n+00017740: 6361 6c63 756c 6174 696f 6e20 6f66 2050 calculation of P\n+00017750: 4352 0a76 616c 7565 7320 7269 6768 7420 CR.values right \n+00017760: 6166 7465 7220 4752 5542 206c 6f61 6473 after GRUB loads\n+00017770: 20e2 8098 6772 7562 2e63 6667 e280 992e ...grub.cfg....\n+00017780: 0a0a 2020 2057 6865 6e2f 4166 7465 7220 .. When/After \n+00017790: 7468 6520 7368 696d 206f 7220 4752 5542 the shim or GRUB\n+000177a0: 2061 7265 2075 7064 6174 6564 2c20 6974 are updated, it\n+000177b0: 206f 6e6c 7920 7265 7175 6972 6573 2074 only requires t\n+000177c0: 6f20 7275 6e20 7468 650a 6c61 7374 20e2 o run the.last .\n+000177d0: 8098 7063 722d 6f72 6163 6c65 e280 9920 ..pcr-oracle... \n+000177e0: 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 746f 2075 7064 6174 command to updat\n+000177f0: 6520 7468 6520 7072 6564 6963 7465 6420 e the predicted \n+00017800: 5043 5220 706f 6c69 6379 2e0a 0a31 392e PCR policy...19.\n+00017810: 372e 3420 4e56 2069 6e64 6578 206d 6f64 7.4 NV index mod\n+00017820: 650a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d e.--------------\n+00017830: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 496e 7374 6561 6420 ------..Instead \n+00017840: 6f66 2073 746f 7269 6e67 2074 6865 2073 of storing the s\n+00017850: 6561 6c65 6420 6b65 7920 696e 2061 2066 ealed key in a f\n+00017860: 696c 652c 204e 5620 696e 6465 7820 6d6f ile, NV index mo\n+00017870: 6465 2075 7365 7320 7468 6520 5450 4d0a de uses the TPM.\n+00017880: 6e6f 6e2d 766f 6c61 7469 6c65 206d 656d non-volatile mem\n+00017890: 6f72 7920 746f 2073 746f 7265 2074 6865 ory to store the\n+000178a0: 2073 6561 6c65 6420 6b65 7920 616e 6420 sealed key and \n+000178b0: 636f 756c 6420 6265 2075 7365 6675 6c20 could be useful \n+000178c0: 7768 656e 0a61 6363 6573 7369 6e67 2074 when.accessing t\n+000178d0: 6865 2066 696c 6520 6973 206e 6f74 2070 he file is not p\n+000178e0: 6f73 7369 626c 652e 0a0a 2020 2048 6f77 ossible... How\n+000178f0: 6576 6572 2c20 7468 6520 4c69 6e75 7820 ever, the Linux \n+00017900: 726f 6f74 2075 7365 7220 6d75 7374 2062 root user must b\n+00017910: 6520 6361 7265 6675 6c20 7768 6f20 7368 e careful who sh\n+00017920: 652f 6865 2067 6976 6573 2061 6363 6573 e/he gives acces\n+00017930: 730a 746f 2074 6865 2054 504d 2028 7473 s.to the TPM (ts\n+00017940: 7320 6772 6f75 7029 2073 696e 6365 2074 s group) since t\n+00017950: 686f 7365 2075 7365 7273 2077 696c 6c20 hose users will \n+00017960: 616c 736f 2062 6520 6162 6c65 2074 6f20 also be able to \n+00017970: 6d6f 6469 6679 2074 6865 0a4e 5620 696e modify the.NV in\n+00017980: 6465 7820 7468 6174 2773 2068 6f6c 6469 dex that's holdi\n+00017990: 6e67 2074 6865 206b 6579 2e0a 0a20 2020 ng the key... \n+000179a0: 5468 6572 6520 6172 6520 7477 6f20 7479 There are two ty\n+000179b0: 7065 7320 6f66 2054 504d 2068 616e 646c pes of TPM handl\n+000179c0: 6573 2073 7570 706f 7274 6564 2062 7920 es supported by \n+000179d0: 4e56 2069 6e64 6578 206d 6f64 653a 0a70 NV index mode:.p\n+000179e0: 6572 7369 7374 656e 7420 6861 6e64 6c65 ersistent handle\n+000179f0: 2061 6e64 204e 5620 696e 6465 7820 6861 and NV index ha\n+00017a00: 6e64 6c65 2e0a 0a31 392e 372e 342e 3120 ndle...19.7.4.1 \n+00017a10: 5065 7273 6973 7465 6e74 2068 616e 646c Persistent handl\n+00017a20: 650a 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e e...............\n+00017a30: 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 0a0a 5468 ..............Th\n+00017a40: 6520 7261 6e67 6520 6f66 2070 6572 7369 e range of persi\n+00017a50: 7374 656e 7420 6861 6e64 6c65 7320 6973 stent handles is\n+00017a60: 2066 726f 6d20 e280 9830 7838 3130 3030 from ...0x81000\n+00017a70: 3030 30e2 8099 2074 6f20 e280 9830 7838 000... to ...0x8\n+00017a80: 3146 4646 4646 46e2 8099 2e0a 5468 6520 1FFFFFF.....The \n+00017a90: 7065 7273 6973 7465 6e74 2068 616e 646c persistent handl\n+00017aa0: 6520 6973 2064 6573 6967 6e65 6420 746f e is designed to\n+00017ab0: 206d 616b 6520 5450 4d20 6f62 6a65 6374 make TPM object\n+00017ac0: 7320 7065 7273 6973 7465 6e74 2074 6872 s persistent thr\n+00017ad0: 6f75 6768 0a70 6f77 6572 2063 7963 6c65 ough.power cycle\n+00017ae0: 732c 2061 6e64 206f 6e6c 7920 5450 4d20 s, and only TPM \n+00017af0: 6f62 6a65 6374 732c 2073 7563 6820 6173 objects, such as\n+00017b00: 2052 5341 206f 7220 4543 206b 6579 732c RSA or EC keys,\n+00017b10: 2061 7265 0a61 6363 6570 7465 642e 2020 are.accepted. \n+00017b20: 5468 7573 2c20 6f6e 6c79 2074 6865 2072 Thus, only the r\n+00017b30: 6177 2066 6f72 6d61 7420 6973 2073 7570 aw format is sup\n+00017b40: 706f 7274 6564 2062 7920 7065 7273 6973 ported by persis\n+00017b50: 7465 6e74 2068 616e 646c 6573 2e0a 5468 tent handles..Th\n+00017b60: 6520 666f 6c6c 6f77 696e 6720 7368 6f77 e following show\n+00017b70: 7320 7468 6520 e280 9867 7275 622d 7072 s the ...grub-pr\n+00017b80: 6f74 6563 74e2 8099 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 otect... command\n+00017b90: 2074 6f20 7365 616c 2074 6865 2064 6973 to seal the dis\n+00017ba0: 6b20 6b65 790a e280 986c 756b 732e 6b65 k key....luks.ke\n+00017bb0: 79e2 8099 2069 6e74 6f20 7468 6520 7065 y... into the pe\n+00017bc0: 7273 6973 7465 6e74 2068 616e 646c 6520 rsistent handle \n+00017bd0: e280 9830 7838 3130 3030 3030 30e2 8099 ...0x81000000...\n+00017be0: 2077 6974 6820 7468 6520 5043 5273 0ae2 with the PCRs..\n+00017bf0: 8098 302c 322c 342c 37e2 8099 2e0a 0a20 ..0,2,4,7...... \n+00017c00: 2020 2020 2320 6772 7562 2d70 726f 7465 # grub-prote\n+00017c10: 6374 205c 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 ct \\. \n+00017c20: 2020 2020 2020 202d 2d70 726f 7465 6374 --protect\n+00017c30: 6f72 3d74 706d 3220 5c0a 2020 2020 2020 or=tpm2 \\. \n+00017c40: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2d2d 6163 --ac\n+00017c50: 7469 6f6e 3d61 6464 205c 0a20 2020 2020 tion=add \\. \n+00017c60: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 202d 2d74 --t\n+00017c70: 706d 322d 6261 6e6b 3d73 6861 3235 3620 pm2-bank=sha256 \n+00017c80: 5c0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \\. \n+00017c90: 2020 2020 2d2d 7470 6d32 2d70 6372 733d --tpm2-pcrs=\n+00017ca0: 302c 322c 342c 3720 5c0a 2020 2020 2020 0,2,4,7 \\. \n+00017cb0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2d2d 7470 --tp\n+00017cc0: 6d32 2d6b 6579 6669 6c65 3d6c 756b 732e m2-keyfile=luks.\n+00017cd0: 6b65 7920 5c0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 key \\. \n+00017ce0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2d2d 7470 6d32 2d6e --tpm2-n\n+00017cf0: 7669 6e64 6578 3d30 7838 3130 3030 3030 vindex=0x8100000\n+00017d00: 300a 0a20 2020 546f 2075 6e73 6561 6c20 0.. To unseal \n+00017d10: 7468 6520 6b65 792c 2077 6520 6861 7665 the key, we have\n+00017d20: 2074 6f20 7370 6563 6966 7920 7468 6520 to specify the \n+00017d30: 6d6f 6465 20e2 8098 6e76 e280 992c 2074 mode ...nv..., t\n+00017d40: 6865 2070 6572 7369 7374 656e 740a 6861 he persistent.ha\n+00017d50: 6e64 6c65 20e2 8098 3078 3831 3030 3030 ndle ...0x810000\n+00017d60: 3030 e280 992c 2061 6e64 2074 6865 2050 00..., and the P\n+00017d70: 4352 7320 e280 9830 2c32 2c34 2c37 e280 CRs ...0,2,4,7..\n+00017d80: 9920 666f 7220 7468 650a e280 9874 706d . for the....tpm\n+00017d90: 325f 6b65 795f 7072 6f74 6563 746f 725f 2_key_protector_\n+00017da0: 696e 6974 e280 9920 636f 6d6d 616e 642e init... command.\n+00017db0: 0a0a 2020 2020 2067 7275 623e 2074 706d .. grub> tpm\n+00017dc0: 325f 6b65 795f 7072 6f74 6563 746f 725f 2_key_protector_\n+00017dd0: 696e 6974 202d 2d6d 6f64 653d 6e76 202d init --mode=nv -\n+00017de0: 2d6e 7669 6e64 6578 3d30 7838 3130 3030 -nvindex=0x81000\n+00017df0: 3030 3020 2d2d 7063 7273 3d30 2c32 2c34 000 --pcrs=0,2,4\n+00017e00: 2c37 0a20 2020 2020 6772 7562 3e20 6372 ,7. grub> cr\n+00017e10: 7970 746f 6d6f 756e 7420 2d75 203c 5555 yptomount -u --protector \n+00017e30: 7470 6d32 0a0a 2020 2049 6620 7468 6520 tpm2.. If the \n+00017e40: 6b65 7920 696e 2074 6865 2070 6572 7369 key in the persi\n+00017e50: 7374 656e 7420 6861 6e64 6c65 2062 6563 stent handle bec\n+00017e60: 6f6d 6573 2075 6e77 616e 7465 642c 2074 omes unwanted, t\n+00017e70: 6865 2066 6f6c 6c6f 7769 6e67 0ae2 8098 he following....\n+00017e80: 6772 7562 2d70 726f 7465 6374 e280 9920 grub-protect... \n+00017e90: 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 7265 6d6f 7665 7320 command removes \n+00017ea0: 7468 6520 7370 6563 6966 6965 6420 7065 the specified pe\n+00017eb0: 7273 6973 7465 6e74 2068 616e 646c 650a rsistent handle.\n+00017ec0: e280 9830 7838 3130 3030 3030 30e2 8099 ...0x81000000...\n+00017ed0: 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 2320 6772 7562 2d70 ... # grub-p\n+00017ee0: 726f 7465 6374 205c 0a20 2020 2020 2020 rotect \\. \n+00017ef0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 202d 2d70 726f --pro\n+00017f00: 7465 6374 6f72 3d74 706d 3220 5c0a 2020 tector=tpm2 \\. \n 00017f10: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00017f20: 2020 2d2d 6163 7469 6f6e 3d72 656d 6f76 --action=remov\n-00017f30: 6520 5c0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 e \\. \n-00017f40: 2020 2020 2020 2d2d 7470 6d32 2d65 7669 --tpm2-evi\n-00017f50: 6374 205c 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 ct \\. \n-00017f60: 2020 2020 2020 202d 2d74 706d 322d 6e76 --tpm2-nv\n-00017f70: 696e 6465 783d 3078 3831 3030 3030 3030 index=0x81000000\n-00017f80: 0a0a 3139 2e37 2e34 2e32 204e 5620 696e ..19.7.4.2 NV in\n-00017f90: 6465 7820 6861 6e64 6c65 0a2e 2e2e 2e2e dex handle......\n+00017f20: 2d2d 6163 7469 6f6e 3d72 656d 6f76 6520 --action=remove \n+00017f30: 5c0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \\. \n+00017f40: 2020 2020 2d2d 7470 6d32 2d65 7669 6374 --tpm2-evict\n+00017f50: 205c 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \\. \n+00017f60: 2020 2020 202d 2d74 706d 322d 6e76 696e --tpm2-nvin\n+00017f70: 6465 783d 3078 3831 3030 3030 3030 0a0a dex=0x81000000..\n+00017f80: 3139 2e37 2e34 2e32 204e 5620 696e 6465 19.7.4.2 NV inde\n+00017f90: 7820 6861 6e64 6c65 0a2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e x handle........\n 00017fa0: 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e ................\n-00017fb0: 2e2e 2e0a 0a54 6865 2072 616e 6765 206f .....The range o\n-00017fc0: 6620 4e56 2069 6e64 6578 2068 616e 646c f NV index handl\n-00017fd0: 6573 2069 7320 6672 6f6d 20e2 8098 3078 es is from ...0x\n-00017fe0: 3130 3030 3030 30e2 8099 2074 6f20 e280 1000000... to ..\n-00017ff0: 9830 7831 4646 4646 4646 e280 992e 0a55 .0x1FFFFFF.....U\n-00018000: 6e6c 696b 6520 7468 6520 7065 7273 6973 nlike the persis\n-00018010: 7465 6e74 2068 616e 646c 652c 2074 6865 tent handle, the\n-00018020: 204e 5620 696e 6465 7820 6861 6e64 6c65 NV index handle\n-00018030: 2061 6c6c 6f77 7320 7573 6572 2d64 6566 allows user-def\n-00018040: 696e 6564 0a64 6174 612c 2073 6f20 6974 ined.data, so it\n-00018050: 2063 616e 2065 6173 696c 7920 7375 7070 can easily supp\n-00018060: 6f72 7420 626f 7468 2074 6865 2054 504d ort both the TPM\n-00018070: 2032 2e30 204b 6579 2046 696c 6520 666f 2.0 Key File fo\n-00018080: 726d 6174 2061 7320 7765 6c6c 0a61 7320 rmat as well.as \n-00018090: 7468 6520 7261 7720 666f 726d 6174 2e0a the raw format..\n-000180a0: 0a20 2020 5468 6520 666f 6c6c 6f77 696e . The followin\n-000180b0: 6720 e280 9867 7275 622d 7072 6f74 6563 g ...grub-protec\n-000180c0: 74e2 8099 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2073 6561 t... command sea\n-000180d0: 6c73 2074 6865 2064 6973 6b20 6b65 7920 ls the disk key \n-000180e0: e280 986c 756b 732e 6b65 79e2 8099 0a69 ...luks.key....i\n-000180f0: 6e74 6f20 7468 6520 4e56 2069 6e64 6578 nto the NV index\n-00018100: 2068 616e 646c 6520 e280 9830 7831 3030 handle ...0x100\n-00018110: 3030 3030 e280 9920 7769 7468 2074 6865 0000... with the\n-00018120: 2050 4352 7320 e280 9830 2c32 2c34 2c37 PCRs ...0,2,4,7\n-00018130: e280 9920 7768 696c 6520 7573 696e 670a ... while using.\n-00018140: 7468 6520 5450 4d20 322e 3020 4b65 7920 the TPM 2.0 Key \n-00018150: 4669 6c65 2066 6f72 6d61 742e 0a0a 2020 File format... \n-00018160: 2020 2023 2067 7275 622d 7072 6f74 6563 # grub-protec\n-00018170: 7420 5c0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 t \\. \n-00018180: 2020 2020 2020 2d2d 7072 6f74 6563 746f --protecto\n-00018190: 723d 7470 6d32 205c 0a20 2020 2020 2020 r=tpm2 \\. \n-000181a0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 202d 2d61 6374 --act\n-000181b0: 696f 6e3d 6164 6420 5c0a 2020 2020 2020 ion=add \\. \n-000181c0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2d2d 7470 --tp\n-000181d0: 6d32 6b65 7920 5c0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 m2key \\. \n-000181e0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2d2d 7470 6d32 --tpm2\n-000181f0: 2d62 616e 6b3d 7368 6132 3536 205c 0a20 -bank=sha256 \\. \n-00018200: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00018210: 202d 2d74 706d 322d 7063 7273 3d30 2c32 --tpm2-pcrs=0,2\n-00018220: 2c34 2c37 205c 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 ,4,7 \\. \n-00018230: 2020 2020 2020 2020 202d 2d74 706d 322d --tpm2-\n-00018240: 6b65 7966 696c 653d 6c75 6b73 2e6b 6579 keyfile=luks.key\n-00018250: 205c 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \\. \n-00018260: 2020 2020 202d 2d74 706d 322d 6e76 696e --tpm2-nvin\n-00018270: 6465 783d 3078 3130 3030 3030 300a 0a20 dex=0x1000000.. \n-00018280: 2020 4675 7274 6865 726d 6f72 652c 2069 Furthermore, i\n-00018290: 7420 6973 2061 6c73 6f20 706f 7373 6962 t is also possib\n-000182a0: 6c65 2074 6f20 696e 7365 7274 2061 6e20 le to insert an \n-000182b0: 6578 6973 7469 6e67 206b 6579 2066 696c existing key fil\n-000182c0: 652c 0ae2 8098 7365 616c 6564 2e74 706d e,....sealed.tpm\n-000182d0: e280 992c 2069 6e74 6f20 6120 7370 6563 ..., into a spec\n-000182e0: 6966 6963 204e 5620 696e 6465 7820 6861 ific NV index ha\n-000182f0: 6e64 6c65 2075 7369 6e67 2074 6865 2066 ndle using the f\n-00018300: 6f6c 6c6f 7769 6e67 0a74 706d 322d 746f ollowing.tpm2-to\n-00018310: 6f6c 7320 283c 6874 7470 733a 2f2f 6769 ols () commands... \n-00018350: 2020 2020 2320 7470 6d32 5f6e 7664 6566 # tpm2_nvdef\n-00018360: 696e 6520 2d43 206f 205c 0a20 2020 2020 ine -C o \\. \n-00018370: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 202d 6120 -a \n-00018380: 226f 776e 6572 7265 6164 7c6f 776e 6572 \"ownerread|owner\n-00018390: 7772 6974 6522 205c 0a20 2020 2020 2020 write\" \\. \n-000183a0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 202d 7320 2428 -s $(\n-000183b0: 7374 6174 202d 6320 2573 2073 6561 6c65 stat -c %s seale\n-000183c0: 642e 7470 6d29 205c 0a20 2020 2020 2020 d.tpm) \\. \n-000183d0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2030 7831 3030 0x100\n-000183e0: 3030 3030 0a20 2020 2020 2320 7470 6d32 0000. # tpm2\n-000183f0: 5f6e 7677 7269 7465 202d 4320 6f20 2d69 _nvwrite -C o -i\n-00018400: 2073 6561 6c65 642e 7470 6d20 3078 3130 sealed.tpm 0x10\n-00018410: 3030 3030 300a 0a20 2020 5768 656e 2075 00000.. When u\n-00018420: 6e73 6561 6c69 6e67 2074 6865 206b 6579 nsealing the key\n-00018430: 2069 6e20 5450 4d20 322e 3020 4b65 7920 in TPM 2.0 Key \n-00018440: 4669 6c65 2066 6f72 6d61 742c 206f 6e6c File format, onl\n-00018450: 7920 7468 6520 6d6f 6465 20e2 8098 6e76 y the mode ...nv\n-00018460: e280 990a 616e 6420 7468 6520 4e56 2069 ....and the NV i\n-00018470: 6e64 6578 2068 616e 646c 6520 e280 9830 ndex handle ...0\n-00018480: 7831 3030 3030 3030 e280 9920 6861 7665 x1000000... have\n-00018490: 2074 6f20 6265 2073 7065 6369 6669 6564 to be specified\n-000184a0: 2066 6f72 2074 6865 0ae2 8098 7470 6d32 for the....tpm2\n-000184b0: 5f6b 6579 5f70 726f 7465 6374 6f72 5f69 _key_protector_i\n-000184c0: 6e69 74e2 8099 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2e0a nit... command..\n-000184d0: 0a20 2020 2020 6772 7562 3e20 7470 6d32 . grub> tpm2\n-000184e0: 5f6b 6579 5f70 726f 7465 6374 6f72 5f69 _key_protector_i\n-000184f0: 6e69 7420 2d2d 6d6f 6465 3d6e 7620 2d2d nit --mode=nv --\n-00018500: 6e76 696e 6465 783d 3078 3130 3030 3030 nvindex=0x100000\n-00018510: 300a 2020 2020 2067 7275 623e 2063 7279 0. grub> cry\n-00018520: 7074 6f6d 6f75 6e74 202d 7520 3c55 5549 ptomount -u --protector t\n-00018540: 706d 320a 0a20 2020 5468 6520 666f 6c6c pm2.. The foll\n-00018550: 6f77 696e 6720 e280 9867 7275 622d 7072 owing ...grub-pr\n-00018560: 6f74 6563 74e2 8099 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 otect... command\n-00018570: 2061 6c6c 6f77 7320 746f 2072 656d 6f76 allows to remov\n-00018580: 6520 7468 6520 7370 6563 6966 6965 640a e the specified.\n-00018590: 4e56 2069 6e64 6578 2068 616e 646c 6520 NV index handle \n-000185a0: e280 9830 7831 3030 3030 3030 e280 992e ...0x1000000....\n-000185b0: 0a0a 2020 2020 2023 2067 7275 622d 7072 .. # grub-pr\n-000185c0: 6f74 6563 7420 5c0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 otect \\. \n-000185d0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2d2d 7072 6f74 --prot\n-000185e0: 6563 746f 723d 7470 6d32 205c 0a20 2020 ector=tpm2 \\. \n-000185f0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 202d -\n-00018600: 2d61 6374 696f 6e3d 7265 6d6f 7665 205c -action=remove \\\n-00018610: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 . \n-00018620: 2020 202d 2d74 706d 322d 6576 6963 7420 --tpm2-evict \n-00018630: 5c0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \\. \n-00018640: 2020 2020 2d2d 7470 6d32 2d6e 7669 6e64 --tpm2-nvind\n-00018650: 6578 3d30 7831 3030 3030 3030 0a0a 3139 ex=0x1000000..19\n-00018660: 2e37 2e35 2053 6574 7469 6e67 2075 7020 .7.5 Setting up \n-00018670: 736f 6674 7761 7265 2054 504d 2066 6f72 software TPM for\n-00018680: 2045 4d55 2070 6c61 7466 6f72 6d0a 2d2d EMU platform.--\n+00017fb0: 2e0a 0a54 6865 2072 616e 6765 206f 6620 ...The range of \n+00017fc0: 4e56 2069 6e64 6578 2068 616e 646c 6573 NV index handles\n+00017fd0: 2069 7320 6672 6f6d 20e2 8098 3078 3130 is from ...0x10\n+00017fe0: 3030 3030 30e2 8099 2074 6f20 e280 9830 00000... to ...0\n+00017ff0: 7831 4646 4646 4646 e280 992e 0a55 6e6c x1FFFFFF.....Unl\n+00018000: 696b 6520 7468 6520 7065 7273 6973 7465 ike the persiste\n+00018010: 6e74 2068 616e 646c 652c 2074 6865 204e nt handle, the N\n+00018020: 5620 696e 6465 7820 6861 6e64 6c65 2061 V index handle a\n+00018030: 6c6c 6f77 7320 7573 6572 2d64 6566 696e llows user-defin\n+00018040: 6564 0a64 6174 612c 2073 6f20 6974 2063 ed.data, so it c\n+00018050: 616e 2065 6173 696c 7920 7375 7070 6f72 an easily suppor\n+00018060: 7420 626f 7468 2074 6865 2054 504d 2032 t both the TPM 2\n+00018070: 2e30 204b 6579 2046 696c 6520 666f 726d .0 Key File form\n+00018080: 6174 2061 7320 7765 6c6c 0a61 7320 7468 at as well.as th\n+00018090: 6520 7261 7720 666f 726d 6174 2e0a 0a20 e raw format... \n+000180a0: 2020 5468 6520 666f 6c6c 6f77 696e 6720 The following \n+000180b0: e280 9867 7275 622d 7072 6f74 6563 74e2 ...grub-protect.\n+000180c0: 8099 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2073 6561 6c73 .. command seals\n+000180d0: 2074 6865 2064 6973 6b20 6b65 7920 e280 the disk key ..\n+000180e0: 986c 756b 732e 6b65 79e2 8099 0a69 6e74 .luks.key....int\n+000180f0: 6f20 7468 6520 4e56 2069 6e64 6578 2068 o the NV index h\n+00018100: 616e 646c 6520 e280 9830 7831 3030 3030 andle ...0x10000\n+00018110: 3030 e280 9920 7769 7468 2074 6865 2050 00... with the P\n+00018120: 4352 7320 e280 9830 2c32 2c34 2c37 e280 CRs ...0,2,4,7..\n+00018130: 9920 7768 696c 6520 7573 696e 670a 7468 . while using.th\n+00018140: 6520 5450 4d20 322e 3020 4b65 7920 4669 e TPM 2.0 Key Fi\n+00018150: 6c65 2066 6f72 6d61 742e 0a0a 2020 2020 le format... \n+00018160: 2023 2067 7275 622d 7072 6f74 6563 7420 # grub-protect \n+00018170: 5c0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \\. \n+00018180: 2020 2020 2d2d 7072 6f74 6563 746f 723d --protector=\n+00018190: 7470 6d32 205c 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 tpm2 \\. \n+000181a0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 202d 2d61 6374 696f --actio\n+000181b0: 6e3d 6164 6420 5c0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 n=add \\. \n+000181c0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2d2d 7470 6d32 --tpm2\n+000181d0: 6b65 7920 5c0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 key \\. \n+000181e0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2d2d 7470 6d32 2d62 --tpm2-b\n+000181f0: 616e 6b3d 7368 6132 3536 205c 0a20 2020 ank=sha256 \\. \n+00018200: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 202d -\n+00018210: 2d74 706d 322d 7063 7273 3d30 2c32 2c34 -tpm2-pcrs=0,2,4\n+00018220: 2c37 205c 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 ,7 \\. \n+00018230: 2020 2020 2020 202d 2d74 706d 322d 6b65 --tpm2-ke\n+00018240: 7966 696c 653d 6c75 6b73 2e6b 6579 205c yfile=luks.key \\\n+00018250: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 . \n+00018260: 2020 202d 2d74 706d 322d 6e76 696e 6465 --tpm2-nvinde\n+00018270: 783d 3078 3130 3030 3030 300a 0a20 2020 x=0x1000000.. \n+00018280: 4675 7274 6865 726d 6f72 652c 2069 7420 Furthermore, it \n+00018290: 6973 2061 6c73 6f20 706f 7373 6962 6c65 is also possible\n+000182a0: 2074 6f20 696e 7365 7274 2061 6e20 6578 to insert an ex\n+000182b0: 6973 7469 6e67 206b 6579 2066 696c 652c isting key file,\n+000182c0: 0ae2 8098 7365 616c 6564 2e74 706d e280 ....sealed.tpm..\n+000182d0: 992c 2069 6e74 6f20 6120 7370 6563 6966 ., into a specif\n+000182e0: 6963 204e 5620 696e 6465 7820 6861 6e64 ic NV index hand\n+000182f0: 6c65 2075 7369 6e67 2074 6865 2066 6f6c le using the fol\n+00018300: 6c6f 7769 6e67 0a74 706d 322d 746f 6f6c lowing.tpm2-tool\n+00018310: 7320 283c 6874 7470 733a 2f2f 6769 7468 s (\n+00018340: 2920 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 2e0a 0a20 2020 ) commands... \n+00018350: 2020 2320 7470 6d32 5f6e 7664 6566 696e # tpm2_nvdefin\n+00018360: 6520 2d43 206f 205c 0a20 2020 2020 2020 e -C o \\. \n+00018370: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 202d 6120 226f -a \"o\n+00018380: 776e 6572 7265 6164 7c6f 776e 6572 7772 wnerread|ownerwr\n+00018390: 6974 6522 205c 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 ite\" \\. \n+000183a0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 202d 7320 2428 7374 -s $(st\n+000183b0: 6174 202d 6320 2573 2073 6561 6c65 642e at -c %s sealed.\n+000183c0: 7470 6d29 205c 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 tpm) \\. \n+000183d0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2030 7831 3030 3030 0x10000\n+000183e0: 3030 0a20 2020 2020 2320 7470 6d32 5f6e 00. # tpm2_n\n+000183f0: 7677 7269 7465 202d 4320 6f20 2d69 2073 vwrite -C o -i s\n+00018400: 6561 6c65 642e 7470 6d20 3078 3130 3030 ealed.tpm 0x1000\n+00018410: 3030 300a 0a20 2020 5768 656e 2075 6e73 000.. When uns\n+00018420: 6561 6c69 6e67 2074 6865 206b 6579 2069 ealing the key i\n+00018430: 6e20 5450 4d20 322e 3020 4b65 7920 4669 n TPM 2.0 Key Fi\n+00018440: 6c65 2066 6f72 6d61 742c 206f 6e6c 7920 le format, only \n+00018450: 7468 6520 6d6f 6465 20e2 8098 6e76 e280 the mode ...nv..\n+00018460: 990a 616e 6420 7468 6520 4e56 2069 6e64 ..and the NV ind\n+00018470: 6578 2068 616e 646c 6520 e280 9830 7831 ex handle ...0x1\n+00018480: 3030 3030 3030 e280 9920 6861 7665 2074 000000... have t\n+00018490: 6f20 6265 2073 7065 6369 6669 6564 2066 o be specified f\n+000184a0: 6f72 2074 6865 0ae2 8098 7470 6d32 5f6b or the....tpm2_k\n+000184b0: 6579 5f70 726f 7465 6374 6f72 5f69 6e69 ey_protector_ini\n+000184c0: 74e2 8099 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2e0a 0a20 t... command... \n+000184d0: 2020 2020 6772 7562 3e20 7470 6d32 5f6b grub> tpm2_k\n+000184e0: 6579 5f70 726f 7465 6374 6f72 5f69 6e69 ey_protector_ini\n+000184f0: 7420 2d2d 6d6f 6465 3d6e 7620 2d2d 6e76 t --mode=nv --nv\n+00018500: 696e 6465 783d 3078 3130 3030 3030 300a index=0x1000000.\n+00018510: 2020 2020 2067 7275 623e 2063 7279 7074 grub> crypt\n+00018520: 6f6d 6f75 6e74 202d 7520 3c55 5549 443e omount -u \n+00018530: 202d 2d70 726f 7465 6374 6f72 2074 706d --protector tpm\n+00018540: 320a 0a20 2020 5468 6520 666f 6c6c 6f77 2.. The follow\n+00018550: 696e 6720 e280 9867 7275 622d 7072 6f74 ing ...grub-prot\n+00018560: 6563 74e2 8099 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2061 ect... command a\n+00018570: 6c6c 6f77 7320 746f 2072 656d 6f76 6520 llows to remove \n+00018580: 7468 6520 7370 6563 6966 6965 640a 4e56 the specified.NV\n+00018590: 2069 6e64 6578 2068 616e 646c 6520 e280 index handle ..\n+000185a0: 9830 7831 3030 3030 3030 e280 992e 0a0a .0x1000000......\n+000185b0: 2020 2020 2023 2067 7275 622d 7072 6f74 # grub-prot\n+000185c0: 6563 7420 5c0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 ect \\. \n+000185d0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2d2d 7072 6f74 6563 --protec\n+000185e0: 746f 723d 7470 6d32 205c 0a20 2020 2020 tor=tpm2 \\. \n+000185f0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 202d 2d61 --a\n+00018600: 6374 696f 6e3d 7265 6d6f 7665 205c 0a20 ction=remove \\. \n+00018610: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n+00018620: 202d 2d74 706d 322d 6576 6963 7420 5c0a --tpm2-evict \\.\n+00018630: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n+00018640: 2020 2d2d 7470 6d32 2d6e 7669 6e64 6578 --tpm2-nvindex\n+00018650: 3d30 7831 3030 3030 3030 0a0a 3139 2e37 =0x1000000..19.7\n+00018660: 2e35 2053 6574 7469 6e67 2075 7020 736f .5 Setting up so\n+00018670: 6674 7761 7265 2054 504d 2066 6f72 2045 ftware TPM for E\n+00018680: 4d55 2070 6c61 7466 6f72 6d0a 2d2d 2d2d MU platform.----\n 00018690: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n 000186a0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-000186b0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a49 -------------..I\n-000186c0: 6e20 6f72 6465 7220 746f 2074 6573 7420 n order to test \n-000186d0: 5450 4d32 206b 6579 2070 726f 7465 6374 TPM2 key protect\n-000186e0: 6f72 2061 6e64 2054 504d 3220 536f 6674 or and TPM2 Soft\n-000186f0: 7761 7265 2053 7461 636b 2028 5453 5332 ware Stack (TSS2\n-00018700: 292c 2069 740a 6973 2075 7365 6675 6c20 ), it.is useful \n-00018710: 746f 2073 6574 2075 7020 6120 736f 6674 to set up a soft\n-00018720: 7761 7265 2054 504d 2028 7377 7470 6d29 ware TPM (swtpm)\n-00018730: 2069 6e73 7461 6e63 6520 616e 6420 7275 instance and ru\n-00018740: 6e20 7468 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 0a6f n the commands.o\n-00018750: 6e20 7468 6520 454d 5520 706c 6174 666f n the EMU platfo\n-00018760: 726d 2e0a 0a20 2020 4865 7265 2061 7265 rm... Here are\n-00018770: 2074 6865 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 7320 746f the commands to\n-00018780: 2073 7461 7274 2061 2073 7774 706d 2069 start a swtpm i\n-00018790: 6e73 7461 6e63 6520 7768 6963 6820 7072 nstance which pr\n-000187a0: 6f76 6964 6573 2061 0a63 6861 7261 6374 ovides a.charact\n-000187b0: 6572 2064 6576 6963 6520 696e 7465 7266 er device interf\n-000187c0: 6163 652e 2020 546f 2073 746f 7265 2074 ace. To store t\n-000187d0: 6865 2054 504d 2073 7461 7465 732c 2074 he TPM states, t\n-000187e0: 6865 2064 6972 6563 746f 7279 2c0a e280 he directory,...\n-000187f0: 9873 7774 706d 2d73 7461 7465 e280 992c .swtpm-state...,\n-00018800: 2069 7320 6372 6561 7465 6420 6265 666f is created befo\n-00018810: 7265 2074 6865 20e2 8098 7377 7470 6de2 re the ...swtpm.\n-00018820: 8099 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2e20 2041 6c6c .. command. All\n-00018830: 2074 6865 206d 6573 7361 6765 730a 6172 the messages.ar\n-00018840: 6520 7374 6f72 6564 2069 6e20 e280 9873 e stored in ...s\n-00018850: 7774 706d 2e6c 6f67 e280 9920 696e 636c wtpm.log... incl\n-00018860: 7564 696e 6720 7468 6520 6e61 6d65 206f uding the name o\n-00018870: 6620 7468 6520 6368 6172 6163 7465 7220 f the character \n-00018880: 6465 7669 6365 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 2320 device... # \n-00018890: 6d6b 6469 7220 7377 7470 6d2d 7374 6174 mkdir swtpm-stat\n-000188a0: 650a 2020 2020 2023 2073 7774 706d 2063 e. # swtpm c\n-000188b0: 6861 7264 6576 202d 2d76 7470 6d2d 7072 hardev --vtpm-pr\n-000188c0: 6f78 7920 2d2d 7470 6d73 7461 7465 2064 oxy --tpmstate d\n-000188d0: 6972 3d73 7774 706d 2d73 7461 7465 205c ir=swtpm-state \\\n-000188e0: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2d2d . --\n-000188f0: 7470 6d32 202d 2d63 7472 6c20 7479 7065 tpm2 --ctrl type\n-00018900: 3d75 6e69 7869 6f2c 7061 7468 3d22 7377 =unixio,path=\"sw\n-00018910: 7470 6d2d 7374 6174 652f 6374 726c 2220 tpm-state/ctrl\" \n-00018920: 5c0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 202d \\. -\n-00018930: 2d66 6c61 6773 2073 7461 7274 7570 2d63 -flags startup-c\n-00018940: 6c65 6172 202d 2d64 6165 6d6f 6e20 3e20 lear --daemon > \n-00018950: 7377 7470 6d2e 6c6f 670a 0a20 2020 5468 swtpm.log.. Th\n-00018960: 656e 2c20 7765 2065 7874 7261 6374 2074 en, we extract t\n-00018970: 6865 206e 616d 6520 6f66 2074 6865 2063 he name of the c\n-00018980: 6861 7261 6374 6572 2064 6576 6963 6520 haracter device \n-00018990: 6672 6f6d 20e2 8098 7377 7470 6d2e 6c6f from ...swtpm.lo\n-000189a0: 67e2 8099 0a61 6e64 2073 6176 6520 6974 g....and save it\n-000189b0: 2074 6f20 7468 6520 7661 7269 6162 6c65 to the variable\n-000189c0: 2c20 e280 9874 706d 3264 6576 e280 992e , ...tpm2dev....\n-000189d0: 0a0a 2020 2020 2023 2074 706d 3264 6576 .. # tpm2dev\n-000189e0: 3d24 2867 7265 7020 224e 6577 2054 504d =$(grep \"New TPM\n-000189f0: 2064 6576 6963 6522 2073 7774 706d 2e6c device\" swtpm.l\n-00018a00: 6f67 207c 2063 7574 202d 6427 2027 202d og | cut -d' ' -\n-00018a10: 6620 3429 0a0a 2020 204e 6f77 2077 6520 f 4).. Now we \n-00018a20: 6361 6e20 7374 6172 7420 e280 9867 7275 can start ...gru\n-00018a30: 622d 656d 75e2 8099 2077 6974 6820 e280 b-emu... with ..\n-00018a40: 982d 2d74 706d 2d64 6576 6963 6520 2474 .--tpm-device $t\n-00018a50: 706d 3264 6576 e280 9920 746f 2069 6e74 pm2dev... to int\n-00018a60: 6572 6163 740a 7769 7468 2074 6865 2073 eract.with the s\n-00018a70: 7774 706d 2069 6e73 7461 6e63 652e 0a0a wtpm instance...\n-00018a80: 2020 2020 2023 2067 7275 622d 656d 7520 # grub-emu \n-00018a90: 2d2d 7470 6d2d 6465 7669 6365 2024 7470 --tpm-device $tp\n-00018aa0: 6d32 6465 760a 0a20 2020 4f6e 2074 6865 m2dev.. On the\n-00018ab0: 2068 6f73 742c 2074 6865 2074 706d 322d host, the tpm2-\n-00018ac0: 746f 6f6c 7320 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 2063 tools commands c\n-00018ad0: 616e 2069 6e74 6572 6163 7420 7769 7468 an interact with\n-00018ae0: 2074 6865 2073 7774 706d 0a69 6e73 7461 the swtpm.insta\n-00018af0: 6e63 6520 6279 2073 6574 7469 6e67 20e2 nce by setting .\n-00018b00: 8098 5450 4d32 544f 4f4c 535f 5443 5449 ..TPM2TOOLS_TCTI\n-00018b10: e280 992e 0a0a 2020 2020 2023 2065 7870 ...... # exp\n-00018b20: 6f72 7420 5450 4d32 544f 4f4c 535f 5443 ort TPM2TOOLS_TC\n-00018b30: 5449 3d22 6465 7669 6365 3a24 7470 6d32 TI=\"device:$tpm2\n-00018b40: 6465 7622 0a0a 2020 2057 6865 6e20 7468 dev\".. When th\n-00018b50: 6520 7465 7374 2069 7320 646f 6e65 2c20 e test is done, \n-00018b60: 7573 6520 e280 9873 7774 706d 5f69 6f63 use ...swtpm_ioc\n-00018b70: 746c e280 9920 746f 2073 656e 6420 7468 tl... to send th\n-00018b80: 6520 7368 7574 646f 776e 2063 6f6d 6d61 e shutdown comma\n-00018b90: 6e64 0a74 6872 6f75 6768 2074 6865 2073 nd.through the s\n-00018ba0: 7774 706d 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2063 6861 wtpm control cha\n-00018bb0: 6e6e 656c 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 2320 7377 nnel... # sw\n-00018bc0: 7470 6d5f 696f 6374 6c20 2d73 202d 2d75 tpm_ioctl -s --u\n-00018bd0: 6e69 7820 7377 7470 6d2d 7374 6174 652f nix swtpm-state/\n-00018be0: 6374 726c 0a0a 3139 2e37 2e36 2043 6f6d ctrl..19.7.6 Com\n-00018bf0: 6d61 6e64 206c 696e 6520 616e 6420 6d65 mand line and me\n-00018c00: 6e75 656e 7472 7920 6564 6974 6f72 2070 nuentry editor p\n-00018c10: 726f 7465 6374 696f 6e0a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d rotection.------\n+000186b0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a49 6e20 -----------..In \n+000186c0: 6f72 6465 7220 746f 2074 6573 7420 5450 order to test TP\n+000186d0: 4d32 206b 6579 2070 726f 7465 6374 6f72 M2 key protector\n+000186e0: 2061 6e64 2054 504d 3220 536f 6674 7761 and TPM2 Softwa\n+000186f0: 7265 2053 7461 636b 2028 5453 5332 292c re Stack (TSS2),\n+00018700: 2069 740a 6973 2075 7365 6675 6c20 746f it.is useful to\n+00018710: 2073 6574 2075 7020 6120 736f 6674 7761 set up a softwa\n+00018720: 7265 2054 504d 2028 7377 7470 6d29 2069 re TPM (swtpm) i\n+00018730: 6e73 7461 6e63 6520 616e 6420 7275 6e20 nstance and run \n+00018740: 7468 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 0a6f 6e20 the commands.on \n+00018750: 7468 6520 454d 5520 706c 6174 666f 726d the EMU platform\n+00018760: 2e0a 0a20 2020 4865 7265 2061 7265 2074 ... Here are t\n+00018770: 6865 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 7320 746f 2073 he commands to s\n+00018780: 7461 7274 2061 2073 7774 706d 2069 6e73 tart a swtpm ins\n+00018790: 7461 6e63 6520 7768 6963 6820 7072 6f76 tance which prov\n+000187a0: 6964 6573 2061 0a63 6861 7261 6374 6572 ides a.character\n+000187b0: 2064 6576 6963 6520 696e 7465 7266 6163 device interfac\n+000187c0: 652e 2020 546f 2073 746f 7265 2074 6865 e. To store the\n+000187d0: 2054 504d 2073 7461 7465 732c 2074 6865 TPM states, the\n+000187e0: 2064 6972 6563 746f 7279 2c0a e280 9873 directory,....s\n+000187f0: 7774 706d 2d73 7461 7465 e280 992c 2069 wtpm-state..., i\n+00018800: 7320 6372 6561 7465 6420 6265 666f 7265 s created before\n+00018810: 2074 6865 20e2 8098 7377 7470 6de2 8099 the ...swtpm...\n+00018820: 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2e20 2041 6c6c 2074 command. All t\n+00018830: 6865 206d 6573 7361 6765 730a 6172 6520 he messages.are \n+00018840: 7374 6f72 6564 2069 6e20 e280 9873 7774 stored in ...swt\n+00018850: 706d 2e6c 6f67 e280 9920 696e 636c 7564 pm.log... includ\n+00018860: 696e 6720 7468 6520 6e61 6d65 206f 6620 ing the name of \n+00018870: 7468 6520 6368 6172 6163 7465 7220 6465 the character de\n+00018880: 7669 6365 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 2320 6d6b vice... # mk\n+00018890: 6469 7220 7377 7470 6d2d 7374 6174 650a dir swtpm-state.\n+000188a0: 2020 2020 2023 2073 7774 706d 2063 6861 # swtpm cha\n+000188b0: 7264 6576 202d 2d76 7470 6d2d 7072 6f78 rdev --vtpm-prox\n+000188c0: 7920 2d2d 7470 6d73 7461 7465 2064 6972 y --tpmstate dir\n+000188d0: 3d73 7774 706d 2d73 7461 7465 205c 0a20 =swtpm-state \\. \n+000188e0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2d2d 7470 --tp\n+000188f0: 6d32 202d 2d63 7472 6c20 7479 7065 3d75 m2 --ctrl type=u\n+00018900: 6e69 7869 6f2c 7061 7468 3d22 7377 7470 nixio,path=\"swtp\n+00018910: 6d2d 7374 6174 652f 6374 726c 2220 5c0a m-state/ctrl\" \\.\n+00018920: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 202d 2d66 --f\n+00018930: 6c61 6773 2073 7461 7274 7570 2d63 6c65 lags startup-cle\n+00018940: 6172 202d 2d64 6165 6d6f 6e20 3e20 7377 ar --daemon > sw\n+00018950: 7470 6d2e 6c6f 670a 0a20 2020 5468 656e tpm.log.. Then\n+00018960: 2c20 7765 2065 7874 7261 6374 2074 6865 , we extract the\n+00018970: 206e 616d 6520 6f66 2074 6865 2063 6861 name of the cha\n+00018980: 7261 6374 6572 2064 6576 6963 6520 6672 racter device fr\n+00018990: 6f6d 20e2 8098 7377 7470 6d2e 6c6f 67e2 om ...swtpm.log.\n+000189a0: 8099 0a61 6e64 2073 6176 6520 6974 2074 ...and save it t\n+000189b0: 6f20 7468 6520 7661 7269 6162 6c65 2c20 o the variable, \n+000189c0: e280 9874 706d 3264 6576 e280 992e 0a0a ...tpm2dev......\n+000189d0: 2020 2020 2023 2074 706d 3264 6576 3d24 # tpm2dev=$\n+000189e0: 2867 7265 7020 224e 6577 2054 504d 2064 (grep \"New TPM d\n+000189f0: 6576 6963 6522 2073 7774 706d 2e6c 6f67 evice\" swtpm.log\n+00018a00: 207c 2063 7574 202d 6427 2027 202d 6620 | cut -d' ' -f \n+00018a10: 3429 0a0a 2020 204e 6f77 2077 6520 6361 4).. Now we ca\n+00018a20: 6e20 7374 6172 7420 e280 9867 7275 622d n start ...grub-\n+00018a30: 656d 75e2 8099 2077 6974 6820 e280 982d emu... with ...-\n+00018a40: 2d74 706d 2d64 6576 6963 6520 2474 706d -tpm-device $tpm\n+00018a50: 3264 6576 e280 9920 746f 2069 6e74 6572 2dev... to inter\n+00018a60: 6163 740a 7769 7468 2074 6865 2073 7774 act.with the swt\n+00018a70: 706d 2069 6e73 7461 6e63 652e 0a0a 2020 pm instance... \n+00018a80: 2020 2023 2067 7275 622d 656d 7520 2d2d # grub-emu --\n+00018a90: 7470 6d2d 6465 7669 6365 2024 7470 6d32 tpm-device $tpm2\n+00018aa0: 6465 760a 0a20 2020 4f6e 2074 6865 2068 dev.. On the h\n+00018ab0: 6f73 742c 2074 6865 2074 706d 322d 746f ost, the tpm2-to\n+00018ac0: 6f6c 7320 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 2063 616e ols commands can\n+00018ad0: 2069 6e74 6572 6163 7420 7769 7468 2074 interact with t\n+00018ae0: 6865 2073 7774 706d 0a69 6e73 7461 6e63 he swtpm.instanc\n+00018af0: 6520 6279 2073 6574 7469 6e67 20e2 8098 e by setting ...\n+00018b00: 5450 4d32 544f 4f4c 535f 5443 5449 e280 TPM2TOOLS_TCTI..\n+00018b10: 992e 0a0a 2020 2020 2023 2065 7870 6f72 .... # expor\n+00018b20: 7420 5450 4d32 544f 4f4c 535f 5443 5449 t TPM2TOOLS_TCTI\n+00018b30: 3d22 6465 7669 6365 3a24 7470 6d32 6465 =\"device:$tpm2de\n+00018b40: 7622 0a0a 2020 2057 6865 6e20 7468 6520 v\".. When the \n+00018b50: 7465 7374 2069 7320 646f 6e65 2c20 7573 test is done, us\n+00018b60: 6520 e280 9873 7774 706d 5f69 6f63 746c e ...swtpm_ioctl\n+00018b70: e280 9920 746f 2073 656e 6420 7468 6520 ... to send the \n+00018b80: 7368 7574 646f 776e 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 shutdown command\n+00018b90: 0a74 6872 6f75 6768 2074 6865 2073 7774 .through the swt\n+00018ba0: 706d 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2063 6861 6e6e pm control chann\n+00018bb0: 656c 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 2320 7377 7470 el... # swtp\n+00018bc0: 6d5f 696f 6374 6c20 2d73 202d 2d75 6e69 m_ioctl -s --uni\n+00018bd0: 7820 7377 7470 6d2d 7374 6174 652f 6374 x swtpm-state/ct\n+00018be0: 726c 0a0a 3139 2e37 2e36 2043 6f6d 6d61 rl..19.7.6 Comma\n+00018bf0: 6e64 206c 696e 6520 616e 6420 6d65 6e75 nd line and menu\n+00018c00: 656e 7472 7920 6564 6974 6f72 2070 726f entry editor pro\n+00018c10: 7465 6374 696f 6e0a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d tection.--------\n 00018c20: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n 00018c30: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-00018c40: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a54 -------------..T\n-00018c50: 6865 2054 504d 206b 6579 2070 726f 7465 he TPM key prote\n-00018c60: 6374 6f72 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 6675 ctor provides fu\n-00018c70: 6c6c 2064 6973 6b20 656e 6372 7970 7469 ll disk encrypti\n-00018c80: 6f6e 2073 7570 706f 7274 206f 6e20 7365 on support on se\n-00018c90: 7276 6572 730a 6f72 2076 6972 7475 616c rvers.or virtual\n-00018ca0: 206d 6163 6869 6e65 2069 6d61 6765 732c machine images,\n-00018cb0: 206d 6561 6e77 6869 6c65 206b 6565 7069 meanwhile keepi\n-00018cc0: 6e67 2074 6865 2062 6f6f 7420 7072 6f63 ng the boot proc\n-00018cd0: 6573 730a 756e 6174 7465 6e64 6564 2e20 ess.unattended. \n-00018ce0: 2054 6869 7320 7072 6576 656e 7473 2073 This prevents s\n-00018cf0: 6572 7669 6365 2064 6973 7275 7074 696f ervice disruptio\n-00018d00: 6e73 2062 7920 656c 696d 696e 6174 696e ns by eliminatin\n-00018d10: 6720 7468 6520 6e65 6564 0a66 6f72 206d g the need.for m\n-00018d20: 616e 7561 6c20 7061 7373 776f 7264 2069 anual password i\n-00018d30: 6e70 7574 2064 7572 696e 6720 7374 6172 nput during star\n-00018d40: 7475 702c 2069 6d70 726f 7669 6e67 2073 tup, improving s\n-00018d50: 7973 7465 6d20 7570 7469 6d65 2061 6e64 ystem uptime and\n-00018d60: 0a63 6f6e 7469 6e75 6974 792e 2020 4974 .continuity. It\n-00018d70: 2069 7320 6163 6869 6576 6564 2062 7920 is achieved by \n-00018d80: 5450 4d2c 2077 6869 6368 2076 6572 6966 TPM, which verif\n-00018d90: 6965 7320 7468 6520 696e 7465 6772 6974 ies the integrit\n-00018da0: 7920 6f66 2062 6f6f 740a 636f 6d70 6f6e y of boot.compon\n-00018db0: 656e 7473 2062 7920 6368 6563 6b69 6e67 ents by checking\n-00018dc0: 2063 7279 7074 6f67 7261 7068 6963 2068 cryptographic h\n-00018dd0: 6173 6865 7320 6167 6169 6e73 7420 7365 ashes against se\n-00018de0: 6375 7265 6c79 2073 746f 7265 640a 7661 curely stored.va\n-00018df0: 6c75 6573 2c20 746f 2063 6f6e 6669 726d lues, to confirm\n-00018e00: 2074 6865 2064 6973 6b73 2061 7265 2075 the disks are u\n-00018e10: 6e6c 6f63 6b65 6420 696e 2061 2074 7275 nlocked in a tru\n-00018e20: 7374 6564 2073 7461 7465 2e0a 0a20 2020 sted state... \n-00018e30: 486f 7765 7665 722c 2066 6f72 2075 7365 However, for use\n-00018e40: 7273 2074 6f20 6163 6365 7373 2074 6865 rs to access the\n-00018e50: 2073 7973 7465 6d20 696e 7465 7261 6374 system interact\n-00018e60: 6976 656c 792c 2073 6f6d 6520 666f 726d ively, some form\n-00018e70: 206f 660a 6175 7468 656e 7469 6361 7469 of.authenticati\n-00018e80: 6f6e 2069 7320 7374 696c 6c20 7265 7175 on is still requ\n-00018e90: 6972 6564 2c20 6173 2074 6865 2064 6973 ired, as the dis\n-00018ea0: 6b73 2061 7265 206e 6f74 2075 6e6c 6f63 ks are not unloc\n-00018eb0: 6b65 6420 6279 2061 6e0a 6175 7468 6f72 ked by an.author\n-00018ec0: 697a 6564 2075 7365 722e 2020 5468 6973 ized user. This\n-00018ed0: 2072 6169 7365 6420 636f 6e63 6572 6e73 raised concerns\n-00018ee0: 2061 626f 7574 2075 7369 6e67 2061 6e20 about using an \n-00018ef0: 756e 7072 6f74 6563 7465 640a e280 9863 unprotected....c\n-00018f00: 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2d6c 696e 6520 696e 7465 ommand-line inte\n-00018f10: 7266 6163 65e2 8099 2028 2a6e 6f74 6520 rface... (*note \n-00018f20: 436f 6d6d 616e 642d 6c69 6e65 2069 6e74 Command-line int\n-00018f30: 6572 6661 6365 3a3a 292c 2061 7320 616e erface::), as an\n-00018f40: 796f 6e65 0a63 6f75 6c64 2065 7865 6375 yone.could execu\n-00018f50: 7465 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 7320 746f 2061 te commands to a\n-00018f60: 6363 6573 7320 6465 6372 7970 7465 6420 ccess decrypted \n-00018f70: 6461 7461 2e20 2054 6f20 6164 6472 6573 data. To addres\n-00018f80: 7320 7468 6973 2069 7373 7565 2c0a 7468 s this issue,.th\n-00018f90: 6520 4c55 4b53 2070 6173 7377 6f72 6420 e LUKS password \n-00018fa0: 6973 2075 7365 6420 746f 2065 6e73 7572 is used to ensur\n-00018fb0: 6520 7468 6174 206f 6e6c 7920 6175 7468 e that only auth\n-00018fc0: 6f72 697a 6564 2075 7365 7273 2061 7265 orized users are\n-00018fd0: 0a67 7261 6e74 6564 2061 6363 6573 7320 .granted access \n-00018fe0: 746f 2074 6865 2069 6e74 6572 6661 6365 to the interface\n-00018ff0: 2e20 2041 6464 6974 696f 6e61 6c6c 792c . Additionally,\n-00019000: 2074 6865 20e2 8098 6d65 6e75 2065 6e74 the ...menu ent\n-00019010: 7279 2065 6469 746f 72e2 8099 0a28 2a6e ry editor....(*n\n-00019020: 6f74 6520 4d65 6e75 2065 6e74 7279 2065 ote Menu entry e\n-00019030: 6469 746f 723a 3a29 2069 7320 616c 736f ditor::) is also\n-00019040: 2073 6166 6567 7561 7264 6564 2062 7920 safeguarded by \n-00019050: 7468 6520 4c55 4b53 2070 6173 7377 6f72 the LUKS passwor\n-00019060: 642c 2061 730a 6d6f 6469 6679 696e 6720 d, as.modifying \n-00019070: 6120 626f 6f74 2065 6e74 7279 2069 7320 a boot entry is \n-00019080: 6566 6665 6374 6976 656c 7920 7468 6520 effectively the \n-00019090: 7361 6d65 2061 7320 616c 7465 7269 6e67 same as altering\n-000190a0: 2074 6865 0ae2 8098 6772 7562 2e63 6667 the....grub.cfg\n-000190b0: e280 9920 6669 6c65 2072 6561 6420 6672 ... file read fr\n-000190c0: 6f6d 2065 6e63 7279 7074 6564 2066 696c om encrypted fil\n-000190d0: 6573 2e0a 0a20 2020 4974 2069 7320 776f es... It is wo\n-000190e0: 7274 6820 6d65 6e74 696f 6e69 6e67 2074 rth mentioning t\n-000190f0: 6861 7420 7468 6520 6275 696c 742d 696e hat the built-in\n-00019100: 2070 6173 7377 6f72 6420 7375 7070 6f72 password suppor\n-00019110: 742c 2061 730a 6465 7363 7269 6265 6420 t, as.described \n-00019120: 696e 20e2 8098 4175 7468 656e 7469 6361 in ...Authentica\n-00019130: 7469 6f6e 2061 6e64 2041 7574 686f 7269 tion and Authori\n-00019140: 7a61 7469 6f6e 2069 6e20 4752 5542 e280 zation in GRUB..\n-00019150: 9920 282a 6e6f 7465 0a41 7574 6865 6e74 . (*note.Authent\n-00019160: 6963 6174 696f 6e20 616e 6420 6175 7468 ication and auth\n-00019170: 6f72 6973 6174 696f 6e3a 3a29 2c20 6361 orisation::), ca\n-00019180: 6e20 616c 736f 2062 6520 7573 6564 2074 n also be used t\n-00019190: 6f20 7072 6f74 6563 7420 7468 650a 636f o protect the.co\n-000191a0: 6d6d 616e 642d 6c69 6e65 2069 6e74 6572 mmand-line inter\n-000191b0: 6661 6365 2066 726f 6d20 756e 6175 7468 face from unauth\n-000191c0: 6f72 697a 6564 2061 6363 6573 732e 2020 orized access. \n-000191d0: 486f 7765 7665 722c 2069 7420 6973 206e However, it is n\n-000191e0: 6f74 0a72 6563 6f6d 6d65 6e64 6564 2074 ot.recommended t\n-000191f0: 6f20 7265 6c79 206f 6e20 7468 6973 2061 o rely on this a\n-00019200: 7070 726f 6163 6820 6173 2069 7420 6973 pproach as it is\n-00019210: 2061 6e20 6f70 7469 6f6e 616c 2073 7465 an optional ste\n-00019220: 702e 2020 5365 7474 696e 670a 6974 2075 p. Setting.it u\n-00019230: 7020 7265 7175 6972 6573 2061 6464 6974 p requires addit\n-00019240: 696f 6e61 6c20 6d61 6e75 616c 2069 6e74 ional manual int\n-00019250: 6572 7665 6e74 696f 6e2c 2077 6869 6368 ervention, which\n-00019260: 2069 6e63 7265 6173 6573 2074 6865 2072 increases the r\n-00019270: 6973 6b0a 6f66 2070 6173 7377 6f72 6420 isk.of password \n-00019280: 6c65 616b 6167 6520 6475 7269 6e67 2074 leakage during t\n-00019290: 6865 2070 726f 6365 7373 2e20 204d 6f72 he process. Mor\n-000192a0: 656f 7665 722c 2074 6865 2073 7570 6572 eover, the super\n-000192b0: 7573 6572 206c 6973 740a 6d75 7374 2062 user list.must b\n-000192c0: 6520 7765 6c6c 206d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 e well maintaine\n-000192d0: 642c 2061 6e64 2074 6865 2070 6173 7377 d, and the passw\n-000192e0: 6f72 6420 7573 6564 2063 616e 6e6f 7420 ord used cannot \n-000192f0: 6265 2073 796e 6368 726f 6e69 7a65 640a be synchronized.\n-00019300: 7769 7468 204c 554b 5320 6b65 7920 726f with LUKS key ro\n-00019310: 7461 7469 6f6e 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a tation.....File:\n-00019320: 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 grub.info, Nod\n-00019330: 653a 2050 6c61 7466 6f72 6d20 6c69 6d69 e: Platform limi\n-00019340: 7461 7469 6f6e 732c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 tations, Next: \n-00019350: 506c 6174 666f 726d 2d73 7065 6369 6669 Platform-specifi\n-00019360: 6320 6f70 6572 6174 696f 6e73 2c20 2050 c operations, P\n-00019370: 7265 763a 2053 6563 7572 6974 792c 2020 rev: Security, \n-00019380: 5570 3a20 546f 700a 0a32 3020 506c 6174 Up: Top..20 Plat\n-00019390: 666f 726d 206c 696d 6974 6174 696f 6e73 form limitations\n-000193a0: 0a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a .***************\n-000193b0: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 0a0a 4752 5542 3220 ********..GRUB2 \n-000193c0: 6973 2064 6573 6967 6e65 6420 746f 2062 is designed to b\n-000193d0: 6520 706f 7274 6162 6c65 2061 6e64 2069 e portable and i\n-000193e0: 7320 6163 7475 616c 6c79 2070 6f72 7465 s actually porte\n-000193f0: 6420 6163 726f 7373 0a70 6c61 7466 6f72 d across.platfor\n-00019400: 6d73 2e20 2057 6520 7472 7920 746f 206b ms. We try to k\n-00019410: 6565 7020 616c 6c20 706c 6174 666f 726d eep all platform\n-00019420: 7320 6174 2074 6865 206c 6576 656c 2e20 s at the level. \n-00019430: 2055 6e66 6f72 7475 6e61 7465 6c79 0a73 Unfortunately.s\n-00019440: 6f6d 6520 706c 6174 666f 726d 7320 6172 ome platforms ar\n-00019450: 6520 6265 7474 6572 2073 7570 706f 7274 e better support\n-00019460: 6564 2074 6861 6e20 6f74 6865 7273 2e20 ed than others. \n-00019470: 2054 6869 7320 6973 2064 6574 6169 6c65 This is detaile\n-00019480: 6420 696e 0a63 7572 7265 6e74 2061 6e64 d in.current and\n-00019490: 2032 2066 6f6c 6c6f 7769 6e67 2073 6563 2 following sec\n-000194a0: 7469 6f6e 732e 0a0a 2020 2041 6c6c 2070 tions... All p\n-000194b0: 6c61 7466 6f72 6d73 2068 6176 6520 616e latforms have an\n-000194c0: 2061 7274 6966 6963 6961 6c6c 7920 4752 artificially GR\n-000194d0: 5542 2069 6d70 6f73 6564 2064 6973 6b20 UB imposed disk \n-000194e0: 7369 7a65 2072 6573 7472 6963 7469 6f6e size restriction\n-000194f0: 0a6f 6620 3120 4569 422e 2049 6e20 736f .of 1 EiB. In so\n-00019500: 6d65 2063 6173 6573 2c20 6c61 7267 6572 me cases, larger\n-00019510: 2064 6973 6b20 7369 7a65 7320 6361 6e20 disk sizes can \n-00019520: 6265 2075 7365 642c 2062 7574 2061 6363 be used, but acc\n-00019530: 6573 7320 7769 6c6c 0a6e 6f74 2062 6520 ess will.not be \n-00019540: 616c 6c6f 7765 6420 6265 796f 6e64 2031 allowed beyond 1\n-00019550: 2045 6942 2e0a 0a20 2020 4c55 4b53 3220 EiB... LUKS2 \n-00019560: 6465 7669 6365 7320 7769 7468 2073 697a devices with siz\n-00019570: 6520 6c61 7267 6572 2074 6861 6e20 3136 e larger than 16\n-00019580: 2045 6942 2061 7265 2063 7572 7265 6e74 EiB are current\n-00019590: 6c79 206e 6f74 0a73 7570 706f 7274 6564 ly not.supported\n-000195a0: 2e20 2054 6865 7920 6361 6e20 6e6f 7420 . They can not \n-000195b0: 6265 2063 7265 6174 6564 2061 7320 6372 be created as cr\n-000195c0: 7970 746f 2064 6576 6963 6573 2062 7920 ypto devices by \n-000195d0: 6372 7970 746f 6d6f 756e 742c 2073 6f0a cryptomount, so.\n-000195e0: 6361 6e20 6e6f 7420 6576 656e 2062 6520 can not even be \n-000195f0: 7061 7274 6961 6c6c 7920 7265 6164 2066 partially read f\n-00019600: 726f 6d2e 2020 4c55 4b53 2068 6176 6520 rom. LUKS have \n-00019610: 6e6f 206c 696d 6974 6174 696f 6e73 206f no limitations o\n-00019620: 7468 6572 0a74 6861 6e20 7468 6f73 6520 ther.than those \n-00019630: 696d 706f 7365 6420 6279 2074 6865 2066 imposed by the f\n-00019640: 6f72 6d61 742e 0a0a 2020 2041 5243 2070 ormat... ARC p\n-00019650: 6c61 7466 6f72 6d20 6973 2075 6e61 626c latform is unabl\n-00019660: 6520 746f 2063 6861 6e67 6520 6461 7465 e to change date\n-00019670: 7469 6d65 2028 6669 726d 7761 7265 2064 time (firmware d\n-00019680: 6f65 736e 2774 2073 6565 6d20 746f 0a70 oesn't seem to.p\n-00019690: 726f 7669 6465 2061 2066 756e 6374 696f rovide a functio\n-000196a0: 6e20 666f 7220 6974 292e 2020 454d 5520 n for it). EMU \n-000196b0: 6861 7320 7369 6d69 6c61 7220 6c69 6d69 has similar limi\n-000196c0: 7461 7469 6f6e 2e0a 0a20 2020 4f6e 2045 tation... On E\n-000196d0: 4d55 2070 6c61 7466 6f72 6d20 6e6f 2073 MU platform no s\n-000196e0: 6572 6961 6c20 706f 7274 2069 7320 6176 erial port is av\n-000196f0: 6169 6c61 626c 652e 0a0a 2020 2043 6f6e ailable... Con\n-00019700: 736f 6c65 2063 6861 7273 6574 2072 6566 sole charset ref\n-00019710: 6572 7320 6f6e 6c79 2074 6f20 6669 726d ers only to firm\n-00019720: 7761 7265 2d61 7373 6973 7465 6420 636f ware-assisted co\n-00019730: 6e73 6f6c 652e 2020 6766 7874 6572 6d20 nsole. gfxterm \n-00019740: 6973 0a61 6c77 6179 7320 556e 6963 6f64 is.always Unicod\n-00019750: 6520 2873 6565 2049 6e74 6572 6e61 7469 e (see Internati\n-00019760: 6f6e 616c 6973 6174 696f 6e20 7365 6374 onalisation sect\n-00019770: 696f 6e20 666f 7220 6974 7320 6c69 6d69 ion for its limi\n-00019780: 7461 7469 6f6e 7329 2e0a 5365 7269 616c tations)..Serial\n-00019790: 2069 7320 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6162 6c65 is configurable\n-000197a0: 2074 6f20 5554 462d 3820 6f72 2041 5343 to UTF-8 or ASC\n-000197b0: 4949 2028 7365 6520 496e 7465 726e 6174 II (see Internat\n-000197c0: 696f 6e61 6c69 7361 7469 6f6e 292e 2020 ionalisation). \n-000197d0: 496e 0a63 6173 6520 6f66 2071 656d 7520 In.case of qemu \n-000197e0: 616e 6420 636f 7265 626f 6f74 2070 6f72 and coreboot por\n-000197f0: 7473 2074 6865 2072 6566 6572 7265 6420 ts the referred \n-00019800: 636f 6e73 6f6c 6520 6973 2076 6761 5f74 console is vga_t\n-00019810: 6578 742e 0a4c 6f6f 6e67 736f 6e20 616c ext..Loongson al\n-00019820: 7761 7973 2075 7365 7320 6766 7874 6572 ways uses gfxter\n-00019830: 6d2e 0a0a 2020 204d 6f73 7420 6c69 6d69 m... Most limi\n-00019840: 7465 6420 6f6e 6520 6973 2041 5343 4949 ted one is ASCII\n-00019850: 2e20 4350 3433 3720 7072 6f76 6964 6573 . CP437 provides\n-00019860: 2061 6464 6974 696f 6e61 6c6c 790a 7073 additionally.ps\n-00019870: 6575 646f 6772 6170 6869 6373 2e20 2047 eudographics. G\n-00019880: 5255 4232 2064 6f65 736e 2774 2075 7365 RUB2 doesn't use\n-00019890: 2061 6e79 206c 616e 6775 6167 6520 6368 any language ch\n-000198a0: 6172 6163 7465 7273 2066 726f 6d20 4350 aracters from CP\n-000198b0: 3433 3720 6173 0a6f 6674 656e 2043 5034 437 as.often CP4\n-000198c0: 3337 2069 7320 7265 706c 6163 6564 2062 37 is replaced b\n-000198d0: 7920 6e61 7469 6f6e 616c 2065 6e63 6f64 y national encod\n-000198e0: 696e 6720 636f 6d70 6174 6962 6c65 206f ing compatible o\n-000198f0: 6e6c 7920 696e 0a70 7365 7564 6f67 7261 nly in.pseudogra\n-00019900: 7068 6963 732e 2020 556e 6963 6f64 6520 phics. Unicode \n-00019910: 6973 2074 6865 206d 6f73 7420 7665 7273 is the most vers\n-00019920: 6174 696c 6520 6368 6172 7365 7420 7768 atile charset wh\n-00019930: 6963 6820 7375 7070 6f72 7473 0a6d 616e ich supports.man\n-00019940: 7920 6c61 6e67 7561 6765 732e 2020 486f y languages. Ho\n-00019950: 7765 7665 7220 7468 6520 6163 7475 616c wever the actual\n-00019960: 2063 6f6e 736f 6c65 206d 6179 2062 6520 console may be \n-00019970: 6d75 6368 206d 6f72 6520 6c69 6d69 7465 much more limite\n-00019980: 640a 6465 7065 6e64 696e 6720 6f6e 2066 d.depending on f\n-00019990: 6972 6d77 6172 650a 0a20 2020 4f6e 2042 irmware.. On B\n-000199a0: 494f 532c 206e 6574 776f 726b 2069 7320 IOS, network is \n-000199b0: 7375 7070 6f72 7465 6420 6f6e 6c79 2069 supported only i\n-000199c0: 6620 7468 6520 696d 6167 6520 6973 206c f the image is l\n-000199d0: 6f61 6465 6420 7468 726f 7567 680a 6e65 oaded through.ne\n-000199e0: 7477 6f72 6b2e 2020 4f6e 2073 7061 7263 twork. On sparc\n-000199f0: 3634 2c20 4752 5542 2069 7320 756e 6162 64, GRUB is unab\n-00019a00: 6c65 2074 6f20 6465 7465 726d 696e 6520 le to determine \n-00019a10: 7768 6963 6820 7365 7276 6572 2069 7420 which server it \n-00019a20: 7761 730a 626f 6f74 6564 2066 726f 6d2e was.booted from.\n-00019a30: 0a0a 2020 2044 6972 6563 7420 4154 412f .. Direct ATA/\n-00019a40: 4148 4349 2073 7570 706f 7274 2061 6c6c AHCI support all\n-00019a50: 6f77 7320 746f 2063 6972 6375 6d76 656e ows to circumven\n-00019a60: 7420 7661 7269 6f75 7320 6669 726d 7761 t various firmwa\n-00019a70: 7265 0a6c 696d 6974 6174 696f 6e73 2062 re.limitations b\n-00019a80: 7574 2069 736e 2774 206e 6565 6465 6420 ut isn't needed \n-00019a90: 666f 7220 6e6f 726d 616c 206f 7065 7261 for normal opera\n-00019aa0: 7469 6f6e 2065 7863 6570 7420 6f6e 2062 tion except on b\n-00019ab0: 6172 656d 6574 616c 0a70 6f72 7473 2e0a aremetal.ports..\n-00019ac0: 0a20 2020 4154 206b 6579 626f 6172 6420 . AT keyboard \n-00019ad0: 7375 7070 6f72 7420 616c 6c6f 7773 206b support allows k\n-00019ae0: 6579 626f 6172 6420 6c61 796f 7574 2072 eyboard layout r\n-00019af0: 656d 6170 7069 6e67 2061 6e64 2073 7570 emapping and sup\n-00019b00: 706f 7274 2066 6f72 0a6b 6579 7320 6e6f port for.keys no\n-00019b10: 7420 6176 6169 6c61 626c 6520 7468 726f t available thro\n-00019b20: 7567 6820 6669 726d 7761 7265 2e20 2049 ugh firmware. I\n-00019b30: 7420 6973 6e27 7420 6e65 6564 6564 2066 t isn't needed f\n-00019b40: 6f72 206e 6f72 6d61 6c0a 6f70 6572 6174 or normal.operat\n-00019b50: 696f 6e20 6578 6365 7074 2062 6172 656d ion except barem\n-00019b60: 6574 616c 2070 6f72 7473 2e0a 0a20 2020 etal ports... \n-00019b70: 5370 6561 6b65 7220 616c 6c6f 7773 206d Speaker allows m\n-00019b80: 6f72 7365 2061 6e64 2073 706b 6d6f 6465 orse and spkmode\n-00019b90: 6d20 636f 6d6d 756e 6963 6174 696f 6e2e m communication.\n-00019ba0: 0a0a 2020 2055 5342 2073 7570 706f 7274 .. USB support\n-00019bb0: 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 6265 6e65 6669 provides benefi\n-00019bc0: 7473 2073 696d 696c 6172 2074 6f20 4154 ts similar to AT\n-00019bd0: 4120 2866 6f72 2055 5342 2064 6973 6b73 A (for USB disks\n-00019be0: 2920 6f72 2041 540a 2866 6f72 2055 5342 ) or AT.(for USB\n-00019bf0: 206b 6579 626f 6172 6473 292e 2020 496e keyboards). In\n-00019c00: 2061 6464 6974 696f 6e20 6974 2061 6c6c addition it all\n-00019c10: 6f77 7320 5553 4273 6572 6961 6c2e 0a0a ows USBserial...\n-00019c20: 2020 2043 6861 696e 6c6f 6164 696e 6720 Chainloading \n-00019c30: 7265 6665 7273 2074 6f20 7468 6520 6162 refers to the ab\n-00019c40: 696c 6974 7920 746f 206c 6f61 6420 616e ility to load an\n-00019c50: 6f74 6865 7220 626f 6f74 6c6f 6164 6572 other bootloader\n-00019c60: 2074 6872 6f75 6768 0a74 6865 2073 616d through.the sam\n-00019c70: 6520 7072 6f74 6f63 6f6c 2061 6e64 206f e protocol and o\n-00019c80: 6e20 736f 6d65 2070 6c61 7466 6f72 6d73 n some platforms\n-00019c90: 2c20 6c69 6b65 2045 4649 2c20 616c 6c6f , like EFI, allo\n-00019ca0: 7720 7468 6174 2062 6f6f 746c 6f61 6465 w that bootloade\n-00019cb0: 720a 746f 2072 6574 7572 6e20 746f 2074 r.to return to t\n-00019cc0: 6865 2047 5255 422e 0a0a 2020 2048 696e he GRUB... Hin\n-00019cd0: 7473 2061 6c6c 6f77 2066 6173 7465 7220 ts allow faster \n-00019ce0: 6469 736b 2064 6973 636f 7665 7279 2062 disk discovery b\n-00019cf0: 7920 616c 7265 6164 7920 6b6e 6f77 696e y already knowin\n-00019d00: 6720 696e 2061 6476 616e 6365 2077 6869 g in advance whi\n-00019d10: 6368 0a69 7320 7468 6520 6469 736b 2069 ch.is the disk i\n-00019d20: 6e20 7175 6573 7469 6f6e 2e20 204f 6e20 n question. On \n-00019d30: 736f 6d65 2070 6c61 7466 6f72 6d73 2068 some platforms h\n-00019d40: 696e 7473 2061 7265 2063 6f72 7265 6374 ints are correct\n-00019d50: 2075 6e6c 6573 7320 796f 750a 6d6f 7665 unless you.move\n-00019d60: 2074 6865 2064 6973 6b20 6265 7477 6565 the disk betwee\n-00019d70: 6e20 626f 6f74 732e 2020 4f6e 206f 7468 n boots. On oth\n-00019d80: 6572 2070 6c61 7466 6f72 6d73 2069 7427 er platforms it'\n-00019d90: 7320 6a75 7374 2061 6e20 6564 7563 6174 s just an educat\n-00019da0: 6564 0a67 7565 7373 2e20 204e 6f74 6520 ed.guess. Note \n-00019db0: 7468 6174 2068 696e 7420 6661 696c 7572 that hint failur\n-00019dc0: 6520 7265 7375 6c74 7320 696e 206a 7573 e results in jus\n-00019dd0: 7420 7265 6475 6365 6420 7065 7266 6f72 t reduced perfor\n-00019de0: 6d61 6e63 652c 206e 6f74 0a61 2066 6169 mance, not.a fai\n-00019df0: 6c75 7265 0a0a 2020 2042 6164 5241 4d20 lure.. BadRAM \n-00019e00: 6973 2074 6865 2061 6269 6c69 7479 2074 is the ability t\n-00019e10: 6f20 6d61 726b 2073 6f6d 6520 6f66 2074 o mark some of t\n-00019e20: 6865 2052 414d 2061 7320 2262 6164 222e he RAM as \"bad\".\n-00019e30: 2020 4e6f 7465 3a20 6475 6520 746f 0a70 Note: due to.p\n-00019e40: 726f 746f 636f 6c20 6c69 6d69 7461 7469 rotocol limitati\n-00019e50: 6f6e 7320 6d69 7073 2d6c 6f6f 6e67 736f ons mips-loongso\n-00019e60: 6e20 2877 6974 6820 4c69 6e75 7820 7072 n (with Linux pr\n-00019e70: 6f74 6f63 6f6c 2920 616e 640a 6d69 7073 otocol) and.mips\n-00019e80: 2d71 656d 755f 6d69 7073 2063 616e 2075 -qemu_mips can u\n-00019e90: 7365 206f 6e6c 7920 6d65 6d6f 7279 2075 se only memory u\n-00019ea0: 7020 746f 2066 6972 7374 2068 6f6c 652e p to first hole.\n-00019eb0: 0a0a 2020 2042 6f6f 746c 6f63 6174 696f .. Bootlocatio\n-00019ec0: 6e20 6973 2061 6269 6c69 7479 206f 6620 n is ability of \n-00019ed0: 4752 5542 2074 6f20 6175 746f 6d61 7469 GRUB to automati\n-00019ee0: 6361 6c6c 7920 6465 7465 6374 2077 6865 cally detect whe\n-00019ef0: 7265 2069 740a 626f 6f74 7320 6672 6f6d re it.boots from\n-00019f00: 2e20 2022 6469 736b 2220 6d65 616e 7320 . \"disk\" means \n-00019f10: 7468 6520 6465 7465 6374 696f 6e20 6973 the detection is\n-00019f20: 206c 696d 6974 6564 2074 6f20 6465 7465 limited to dete\n-00019f30: 6374 696e 6720 7468 6520 6469 736b 0a77 cting the disk.w\n-00019f40: 6974 6820 7061 7274 6974 696f 6e20 6265 ith partition be\n-00019f50: 696e 6720 6469 7363 6f76 6572 6564 206f ing discovered o\n-00019f60: 6e20 696e 7374 616c 6c20 7469 6d65 2e20 n install time. \n-00019f70: 2022 7061 7274 6974 696f 6e22 206d 6561 \"partition\" mea\n-00019f80: 6e73 2074 6861 740a 6469 736b 2061 6e64 ns that.disk and\n-00019f90: 2070 6172 7469 746f 6e20 6361 6e20 6265 partiton can be\n-00019fa0: 2061 7574 6f6d 6174 6963 616c 6c79 2064 automatically d\n-00019fb0: 6973 636f 7665 7265 642e 2020 2266 696c iscovered. \"fil\n-00019fc0: 6522 206d 6561 6e73 2074 6861 740a 626f e\" means that.bo\n-00019fd0: 6f74 2069 6d61 6765 2066 696c 6520 6e61 ot image file na\n-00019fe0: 6d65 2061 7320 7765 6c6c 2061 7320 6469 me as well as di\n-00019ff0: 736b 2061 6e64 2070 6172 7469 7469 6f6e sk and partition\n-0001a000: 2063 616e 2062 6520 6469 7363 6f76 6572 can be discover\n-0001a010: 6564 2e0a 466f 7220 636f 6e73 6973 7465 ed..For consiste\n-0001a020: 6e63 792c 2064 6566 6175 6c74 2069 6e73 ncy, default ins\n-0001a030: 7461 6c6c 2069 676e 6f72 6573 2070 6172 tall ignores par\n-0001a040: 7469 7469 6f6e 2061 6e64 2072 656c 6965 tition and relie\n-0001a050: 7320 736f 6c65 6c79 206f 6e0a 6469 736b s solely on.disk\n-0001a060: 2064 6574 6563 7469 6f6e 2e20 2049 6620 detection. If \n-0001a070: 6e6f 2062 6f6f 746c 6f63 6174 696f 6e20 no bootlocation \n-0001a080: 6469 7363 6f76 6572 7920 6973 2061 7661 discovery is ava\n-0001a090: 696c 6162 6c65 206f 7220 626f 6f74 2061 ilable or boot a\n-0001a0a0: 6e64 0a67 7275 622d 726f 6f74 2064 6973 nd.grub-root dis\n-0001a0b0: 6b73 2061 7265 2064 6966 6665 7265 6e74 ks are different\n-0001a0c0: 2c20 5555 4944 2069 7320 7573 6564 2069 , UUID is used i\n-0001a0d0: 6e73 7465 6164 2e20 204f 6e20 4152 4320 nstead. On ARC \n-0001a0e0: 6966 206e 6f0a 6465 7669 6365 2074 6f20 if no.device to \n-0001a0f0: 696e 7374 616c 6c20 746f 2069 7320 7370 install to is sp\n-0001a100: 6563 6966 6965 642c 2055 5549 4420 6973 ecified, UUID is\n-0001a110: 2075 7365 6420 696e 7374 6561 6420 6173 used instead as\n-0001a120: 2077 656c 6c2e 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 well... \n-0001a130: 2020 2020 2020 2042 494f 5320 2020 2020 BIOS \n-0001a140: 2020 2020 2020 436f 7265 626f 6f74 2020 Coreboot \n-0001a150: 2020 2020 204d 756c 7469 626f 6f74 2020 Multiboot \n-0001a160: 2020 2020 5165 6d75 0a76 6964 656f 2020 Qemu.video \n-0001a170: 2020 2020 2020 2020 7965 7320 2020 2020 yes \n-0001a180: 2020 2020 2020 2079 6573 2020 2020 2020 yes \n-0001a190: 2020 2020 2020 7965 7320 2020 2020 2020 yes \n-0001a1a0: 2020 2020 2079 6573 0a63 6f6e 736f 6c65 yes.console\n-0001a1b0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 4350 3433 3720 2020 CP437 \n-0001a1c0: 2020 2020 2020 2043 5034 3337 2020 2020 CP437 \n-0001a1d0: 2020 2020 2020 4350 3433 3720 2020 2020 CP437 \n-0001a1e0: 2020 2020 2043 5034 3337 0a63 6861 7273 CP437.chars\n-0001a1f0: 6574 0a6e 6574 776f 726b 2020 2020 2020 et.network \n-0001a200: 2020 7965 7320 282a 2920 2020 2020 2020 yes (*) \n-0001a210: 206e 6f20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 no \n-0001a220: 6e6f 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 206e no n\n-0001a230: 6f0a 4154 412f 4148 4349 2020 2020 2020 o.ATA/AHCI \n-0001a240: 2079 6573 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 yes \n-0001a250: 7965 7320 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2079 yes y\n-0001a260: 6573 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7965 es ye\n-0001a270: 730a 4154 206b 6579 626f 6172 6420 2020 s.AT keyboard \n-0001a280: 2079 6573 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 yes \n-0001a290: 7965 7320 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2079 yes y\n-0001a2a0: 6573 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7965 es ye\n-0001a2b0: 730a 5370 6561 6b65 7220 2020 2020 2020 s.Speaker \n-0001a2c0: 2079 6573 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 yes \n-0001a2d0: 7965 7320 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2079 yes y\n-0001a2e0: 6573 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7965 es ye\n-0001a2f0: 730a 5553 4220 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 s.USB \n-0001a300: 2079 6573 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 yes \n-0001a310: 7965 7320 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2079 yes y\n-0001a320: 6573 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7965 es ye\n-0001a330: 730a 6368 6169 6e6c 6f61 6465 7220 2020 s.chainloader \n-0001a340: 206c 6f63 616c 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 local \n-0001a350: 7965 7320 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2079 yes y\n-0001a360: 6573 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6e6f es no\n-0001a370: 0a63 7075 6964 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 .cpuid \n-0001a380: 7061 7274 6961 6c20 2020 2020 2020 2070 partial p\n-0001a390: 6172 7469 616c 2020 2020 2020 2020 7061 artial pa\n-0001a3a0: 7274 6961 6c20 2020 2020 2020 2070 6172 rtial par\n-0001a3b0: 7469 616c 0a72 646d 7372 2020 2020 2020 tial.rdmsr \n-0001a3c0: 2020 2020 7061 7274 6961 6c20 2020 2020 partial \n-0001a3d0: 2020 2070 6172 7469 616c 2020 2020 2020 partial \n-0001a3e0: 2020 7061 7274 6961 6c20 2020 2020 2020 partial \n-0001a3f0: 2070 6172 7469 616c 0a77 726d 7372 2020 partial.wrmsr \n-0001a400: 2020 2020 2020 2020 7061 7274 6961 6c20 partial \n-0001a410: 2020 2020 2020 2070 6172 7469 616c 2020 partial \n-0001a420: 2020 2020 2020 7061 7274 6961 6c20 2020 partial \n-0001a430: 2020 2020 2070 6172 7469 616c 0a68 696e partial.hin\n-0001a440: 7473 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6775 6573 ts gues\n-0001a450: 7320 2020 2020 2020 2020 2067 7565 7373 s guess\n-0001a460: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6775 6573 7320 guess \n-0001a470: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2067 7565 7373 0a50 guess.P\n-0001a480: 4349 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7965 CI ye\n-0001a490: 7320 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2079 6573 s yes\n-0001a4a0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7965 7320 yes \n-0001a4b0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2079 6573 0a62 yes.b\n-0001a4c0: 6164 7261 6d20 2020 2020 2020 2020 7965 adram ye\n-0001a4d0: 7320 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2079 6573 s yes\n-0001a4e0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7965 7320 yes \n-0001a4f0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2079 6573 0a63 yes.c\n-0001a500: 6f6d 7072 6573 7369 6f6e 2020 2020 616c ompression al\n-0001a510: 7761 7973 2020 2020 2020 2020 2070 6f69 ways poi\n-0001a520: 6e74 6c65 7373 2020 2020 2020 6e6f 2020 ntless no \n-0001a530: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 206e 6f0a 6578 no.ex\n-0001a540: 6974 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2079 6573 it yes\n-0001a550: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6e6f 2020 no \n-0001a560: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 206e 6f20 2020 no \n-0001a570: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6e6f 0a62 6f6f no.boo\n-0001a580: 746c 6f63 6174 696f 6e20 2020 6469 736b tlocation disk\n-0001a590: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 206e 6f20 2020 no \n-0001a5a0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6e6f 2020 2020 no \n-0001a5b0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 206e 6f0a 0a20 2020 no.. \n-0001a5c0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6961 3332 ia32\n-0001a5d0: 2045 4649 2020 2020 2020 2061 6d64 3634 EFI amd64\n-0001a5e0: 2045 4649 2020 2020 2020 6961 3332 2020 EFI ia32 \n-0001a5f0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2049 7461 6e69 756d Itanium\n-0001a600: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 . \n+00018c40: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a54 6865 -----------..The\n+00018c50: 2054 504d 206b 6579 2070 726f 7465 6374 TPM key protect\n+00018c60: 6f72 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 6675 6c6c or provides full\n+00018c70: 2064 6973 6b20 656e 6372 7970 7469 6f6e disk encryption\n+00018c80: 2073 7570 706f 7274 206f 6e20 7365 7276 support on serv\n+00018c90: 6572 730a 6f72 2076 6972 7475 616c 206d ers.or virtual m\n+00018ca0: 6163 6869 6e65 2069 6d61 6765 732c 206d achine images, m\n+00018cb0: 6561 6e77 6869 6c65 206b 6565 7069 6e67 eanwhile keeping\n+00018cc0: 2074 6865 2062 6f6f 7420 7072 6f63 6573 the boot proces\n+00018cd0: 730a 756e 6174 7465 6e64 6564 2e20 2054 s.unattended. T\n+00018ce0: 6869 7320 7072 6576 656e 7473 2073 6572 his prevents ser\n+00018cf0: 7669 6365 2064 6973 7275 7074 696f 6e73 vice disruptions\n+00018d00: 2062 7920 656c 696d 696e 6174 696e 6720 by eliminating \n+00018d10: 7468 6520 6e65 6564 0a66 6f72 206d 616e the need.for man\n+00018d20: 7561 6c20 7061 7373 776f 7264 2069 6e70 ual password inp\n+00018d30: 7574 2064 7572 696e 6720 7374 6172 7475 ut during startu\n+00018d40: 702c 2069 6d70 726f 7669 6e67 2073 7973 p, improving sys\n+00018d50: 7465 6d20 7570 7469 6d65 2061 6e64 0a63 tem uptime and.c\n+00018d60: 6f6e 7469 6e75 6974 792e 2020 4974 2069 ontinuity. It i\n+00018d70: 7320 6163 6869 6576 6564 2062 7920 5450 s achieved by TP\n+00018d80: 4d2c 2077 6869 6368 2076 6572 6966 6965 M, which verifie\n+00018d90: 7320 7468 6520 696e 7465 6772 6974 7920 s the integrity \n+00018da0: 6f66 2062 6f6f 740a 636f 6d70 6f6e 656e of boot.componen\n+00018db0: 7473 2062 7920 6368 6563 6b69 6e67 2063 ts by checking c\n+00018dc0: 7279 7074 6f67 7261 7068 6963 2068 6173 ryptographic has\n+00018dd0: 6865 7320 6167 6169 6e73 7420 7365 6375 hes against secu\n+00018de0: 7265 6c79 2073 746f 7265 640a 7661 6c75 rely stored.valu\n+00018df0: 6573 2c20 746f 2063 6f6e 6669 726d 2074 es, to confirm t\n+00018e00: 6865 2064 6973 6b73 2061 7265 2075 6e6c he disks are unl\n+00018e10: 6f63 6b65 6420 696e 2061 2074 7275 7374 ocked in a trust\n+00018e20: 6564 2073 7461 7465 2e0a 0a20 2020 486f ed state... Ho\n+00018e30: 7765 7665 722c 2066 6f72 2075 7365 7273 wever, for users\n+00018e40: 2074 6f20 6163 6365 7373 2074 6865 2073 to access the s\n+00018e50: 7973 7465 6d20 696e 7465 7261 6374 6976 ystem interactiv\n+00018e60: 656c 792c 2073 6f6d 6520 666f 726d 206f ely, some form o\n+00018e70: 660a 6175 7468 656e 7469 6361 7469 6f6e f.authentication\n+00018e80: 2069 7320 7374 696c 6c20 7265 7175 6972 is still requir\n+00018e90: 6564 2c20 6173 2074 6865 2064 6973 6b73 ed, as the disks\n+00018ea0: 2061 7265 206e 6f74 2075 6e6c 6f63 6b65 are not unlocke\n+00018eb0: 6420 6279 2061 6e0a 6175 7468 6f72 697a d by an.authoriz\n+00018ec0: 6564 2075 7365 722e 2020 5468 6973 2072 ed user. This r\n+00018ed0: 6169 7365 6420 636f 6e63 6572 6e73 2061 aised concerns a\n+00018ee0: 626f 7574 2075 7369 6e67 2061 6e20 756e bout using an un\n+00018ef0: 7072 6f74 6563 7465 640a e280 9863 6f6d protected....com\n+00018f00: 6d61 6e64 2d6c 696e 6520 696e 7465 7266 mand-line interf\n+00018f10: 6163 65e2 8099 2028 2a6e 6f74 6520 436f ace... (*note Co\n+00018f20: 6d6d 616e 642d 6c69 6e65 2069 6e74 6572 mmand-line inter\n+00018f30: 6661 6365 3a3a 292c 2061 7320 616e 796f face::), as anyo\n+00018f40: 6e65 0a63 6f75 6c64 2065 7865 6375 7465 ne.could execute\n+00018f50: 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 7320 746f 2061 6363 commands to acc\n+00018f60: 6573 7320 6465 6372 7970 7465 6420 6461 ess decrypted da\n+00018f70: 7461 2e20 2054 6f20 6164 6472 6573 7320 ta. To address \n+00018f80: 7468 6973 2069 7373 7565 2c0a 7468 6520 this issue,.the \n+00018f90: 4c55 4b53 2070 6173 7377 6f72 6420 6973 LUKS password is\n+00018fa0: 2075 7365 6420 746f 2065 6e73 7572 6520 used to ensure \n+00018fb0: 7468 6174 206f 6e6c 7920 6175 7468 6f72 that only author\n+00018fc0: 697a 6564 2075 7365 7273 2061 7265 0a67 ized users are.g\n+00018fd0: 7261 6e74 6564 2061 6363 6573 7320 746f ranted access to\n+00018fe0: 2074 6865 2069 6e74 6572 6661 6365 2e20 the interface. \n+00018ff0: 2041 6464 6974 696f 6e61 6c6c 792c 2074 Additionally, t\n+00019000: 6865 20e2 8098 6d65 6e75 2065 6e74 7279 he ...menu entry\n+00019010: 2065 6469 746f 72e2 8099 0a28 2a6e 6f74 editor....(*not\n+00019020: 6520 4d65 6e75 2065 6e74 7279 2065 6469 e Menu entry edi\n+00019030: 746f 723a 3a29 2069 7320 616c 736f 2073 tor::) is also s\n+00019040: 6166 6567 7561 7264 6564 2062 7920 7468 afeguarded by th\n+00019050: 6520 4c55 4b53 2070 6173 7377 6f72 642c e LUKS password,\n+00019060: 2061 730a 6d6f 6469 6679 696e 6720 6120 as.modifying a \n+00019070: 626f 6f74 2065 6e74 7279 2069 7320 6566 boot entry is ef\n+00019080: 6665 6374 6976 656c 7920 7468 6520 7361 fectively the sa\n+00019090: 6d65 2061 7320 616c 7465 7269 6e67 2074 me as altering t\n+000190a0: 6865 0ae2 8098 6772 7562 2e63 6667 e280 he....grub.cfg..\n+000190b0: 9920 6669 6c65 2072 6561 6420 6672 6f6d . file read from\n+000190c0: 2065 6e63 7279 7074 6564 2066 696c 6573 encrypted files\n+000190d0: 2e0a 0a20 2020 4974 2069 7320 776f 7274 ... It is wort\n+000190e0: 6820 6d65 6e74 696f 6e69 6e67 2074 6861 h mentioning tha\n+000190f0: 7420 7468 6520 6275 696c 742d 696e 2070 t the built-in p\n+00019100: 6173 7377 6f72 6420 7375 7070 6f72 742c assword support,\n+00019110: 2061 730a 6465 7363 7269 6265 6420 696e as.described in\n+00019120: 20e2 8098 4175 7468 656e 7469 6361 7469 ...Authenticati\n+00019130: 6f6e 2061 6e64 2041 7574 686f 7269 7a61 on and Authoriza\n+00019140: 7469 6f6e 2069 6e20 4752 5542 e280 9920 tion in GRUB... \n+00019150: 282a 6e6f 7465 0a41 7574 6865 6e74 6963 (*note.Authentic\n+00019160: 6174 696f 6e20 616e 6420 6175 7468 6f72 ation and author\n+00019170: 6973 6174 696f 6e3a 3a29 2c20 6361 6e20 isation::), can \n+00019180: 616c 736f 2062 6520 7573 6564 2074 6f20 also be used to \n+00019190: 7072 6f74 6563 7420 7468 650a 636f 6d6d protect the.comm\n+000191a0: 616e 642d 6c69 6e65 2069 6e74 6572 6661 and-line interfa\n+000191b0: 6365 2066 726f 6d20 756e 6175 7468 6f72 ce from unauthor\n+000191c0: 697a 6564 2061 6363 6573 732e 2020 486f ized access. Ho\n+000191d0: 7765 7665 722c 2069 7420 6973 206e 6f74 wever, it is not\n+000191e0: 0a72 6563 6f6d 6d65 6e64 6564 2074 6f20 .recommended to \n+000191f0: 7265 6c79 206f 6e20 7468 6973 2061 7070 rely on this app\n+00019200: 726f 6163 6820 6173 2069 7420 6973 2061 roach as it is a\n+00019210: 6e20 6f70 7469 6f6e 616c 2073 7465 702e n optional step.\n+00019220: 2020 5365 7474 696e 670a 6974 2075 7020 Setting.it up \n+00019230: 7265 7175 6972 6573 2061 6464 6974 696f requires additio\n+00019240: 6e61 6c20 6d61 6e75 616c 2069 6e74 6572 nal manual inter\n+00019250: 7665 6e74 696f 6e2c 2077 6869 6368 2069 vention, which i\n+00019260: 6e63 7265 6173 6573 2074 6865 2072 6973 ncreases the ris\n+00019270: 6b0a 6f66 2070 6173 7377 6f72 6420 6c65 k.of password le\n+00019280: 616b 6167 6520 6475 7269 6e67 2074 6865 akage during the\n+00019290: 2070 726f 6365 7373 2e20 204d 6f72 656f process. Moreo\n+000192a0: 7665 722c 2074 6865 2073 7570 6572 7573 ver, the superus\n+000192b0: 6572 206c 6973 740a 6d75 7374 2062 6520 er list.must be \n+000192c0: 7765 6c6c 206d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 642c well maintained,\n+000192d0: 2061 6e64 2074 6865 2070 6173 7377 6f72 and the passwor\n+000192e0: 6420 7573 6564 2063 616e 6e6f 7420 6265 d used cannot be\n+000192f0: 2073 796e 6368 726f 6e69 7a65 640a 7769 synchronized.wi\n+00019300: 7468 204c 554b 5320 6b65 7920 726f 7461 th LUKS key rota\n+00019310: 7469 6f6e 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 tion.....File: g\n+00019320: 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a rub.info, Node:\n+00019330: 2050 6c61 7466 6f72 6d20 6c69 6d69 7461 Platform limita\n+00019340: 7469 6f6e 732c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 506c tions, Next: Pl\n+00019350: 6174 666f 726d 2d73 7065 6369 6669 6320 atform-specific \n+00019360: 6f70 6572 6174 696f 6e73 2c20 2050 7265 operations, Pre\n+00019370: 763a 2053 6563 7572 6974 792c 2020 5570 v: Security, Up\n+00019380: 3a20 546f 700a 0a32 3020 506c 6174 666f : Top..20 Platfo\n+00019390: 726d 206c 696d 6974 6174 696f 6e73 0a2a rm limitations.*\n+000193a0: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ****************\n+000193b0: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 0a0a 4752 5542 3220 6973 ******..GRUB2 is\n+000193c0: 2064 6573 6967 6e65 6420 746f 2062 6520 designed to be \n+000193d0: 706f 7274 6162 6c65 2061 6e64 2069 7320 portable and is \n+000193e0: 6163 7475 616c 6c79 2070 6f72 7465 6420 actually ported \n+000193f0: 6163 726f 7373 0a70 6c61 7466 6f72 6d73 across.platforms\n+00019400: 2e20 2057 6520 7472 7920 746f 206b 6565 . We try to kee\n+00019410: 7020 616c 6c20 706c 6174 666f 726d 7320 p all platforms \n+00019420: 6174 2074 6865 206c 6576 656c 2e20 2055 at the level. U\n+00019430: 6e66 6f72 7475 6e61 7465 6c79 0a73 6f6d nfortunately.som\n+00019440: 6520 706c 6174 666f 726d 7320 6172 6520 e platforms are \n+00019450: 6265 7474 6572 2073 7570 706f 7274 6564 better supported\n+00019460: 2074 6861 6e20 6f74 6865 7273 2e20 2054 than others. T\n+00019470: 6869 7320 6973 2064 6574 6169 6c65 6420 his is detailed \n+00019480: 696e 0a63 7572 7265 6e74 2061 6e64 2032 in.current and 2\n+00019490: 2066 6f6c 6c6f 7769 6e67 2073 6563 7469 following secti\n+000194a0: 6f6e 732e 0a0a 2020 2041 6c6c 2070 6c61 ons... All pla\n+000194b0: 7466 6f72 6d73 2068 6176 6520 616e 2061 tforms have an a\n+000194c0: 7274 6966 6963 6961 6c6c 7920 4752 5542 rtificially GRUB\n+000194d0: 2069 6d70 6f73 6564 2064 6973 6b20 7369 imposed disk si\n+000194e0: 7a65 2072 6573 7472 6963 7469 6f6e 0a6f ze restriction.o\n+000194f0: 6620 3120 4569 422e 2049 6e20 736f 6d65 f 1 EiB. In some\n+00019500: 2063 6173 6573 2c20 6c61 7267 6572 2064 cases, larger d\n+00019510: 6973 6b20 7369 7a65 7320 6361 6e20 6265 isk sizes can be\n+00019520: 2075 7365 642c 2062 7574 2061 6363 6573 used, but acces\n+00019530: 7320 7769 6c6c 0a6e 6f74 2062 6520 616c s will.not be al\n+00019540: 6c6f 7765 6420 6265 796f 6e64 2031 2045 lowed beyond 1 E\n+00019550: 6942 2e0a 0a20 2020 4c55 4b53 3220 6465 iB... LUKS2 de\n+00019560: 7669 6365 7320 7769 7468 2073 697a 6520 vices with size \n+00019570: 6c61 7267 6572 2074 6861 6e20 3136 2045 larger than 16 E\n+00019580: 6942 2061 7265 2063 7572 7265 6e74 6c79 iB are currently\n+00019590: 206e 6f74 0a73 7570 706f 7274 6564 2e20 not.supported. \n+000195a0: 2054 6865 7920 6361 6e20 6e6f 7420 6265 They can not be\n+000195b0: 2063 7265 6174 6564 2061 7320 6372 7970 created as cryp\n+000195c0: 746f 2064 6576 6963 6573 2062 7920 6372 to devices by cr\n+000195d0: 7970 746f 6d6f 756e 742c 2073 6f0a 6361 yptomount, so.ca\n+000195e0: 6e20 6e6f 7420 6576 656e 2062 6520 7061 n not even be pa\n+000195f0: 7274 6961 6c6c 7920 7265 6164 2066 726f rtially read fro\n+00019600: 6d2e 2020 4c55 4b53 2068 6176 6520 6e6f m. LUKS have no\n+00019610: 206c 696d 6974 6174 696f 6e73 206f 7468 limitations oth\n+00019620: 6572 0a74 6861 6e20 7468 6f73 6520 696d er.than those im\n+00019630: 706f 7365 6420 6279 2074 6865 2066 6f72 posed by the for\n+00019640: 6d61 742e 0a0a 2020 2041 5243 2070 6c61 mat... ARC pla\n+00019650: 7466 6f72 6d20 6973 2075 6e61 626c 6520 tform is unable \n+00019660: 746f 2063 6861 6e67 6520 6461 7465 7469 to change dateti\n+00019670: 6d65 2028 6669 726d 7761 7265 2064 6f65 me (firmware doe\n+00019680: 736e 2774 2073 6565 6d20 746f 0a70 726f sn't seem to.pro\n+00019690: 7669 6465 2061 2066 756e 6374 696f 6e20 vide a function \n+000196a0: 666f 7220 6974 292e 2020 454d 5520 6861 for it). EMU ha\n+000196b0: 7320 7369 6d69 6c61 7220 6c69 6d69 7461 s similar limita\n+000196c0: 7469 6f6e 2e0a 0a20 2020 4f6e 2045 4d55 tion... On EMU\n+000196d0: 2070 6c61 7466 6f72 6d20 6e6f 2073 6572 platform no ser\n+000196e0: 6961 6c20 706f 7274 2069 7320 6176 6169 ial port is avai\n+000196f0: 6c61 626c 652e 0a0a 2020 2043 6f6e 736f lable... Conso\n+00019700: 6c65 2063 6861 7273 6574 2072 6566 6572 le charset refer\n+00019710: 7320 6f6e 6c79 2074 6f20 6669 726d 7761 s only to firmwa\n+00019720: 7265 2d61 7373 6973 7465 6420 636f 6e73 re-assisted cons\n+00019730: 6f6c 652e 2020 6766 7874 6572 6d20 6973 ole. gfxterm is\n+00019740: 0a61 6c77 6179 7320 556e 6963 6f64 6520 .always Unicode \n+00019750: 2873 6565 2049 6e74 6572 6e61 7469 6f6e (see Internation\n+00019760: 616c 6973 6174 696f 6e20 7365 6374 696f alisation sectio\n+00019770: 6e20 666f 7220 6974 7320 6c69 6d69 7461 n for its limita\n+00019780: 7469 6f6e 7329 2e0a 5365 7269 616c 2069 tions)..Serial i\n+00019790: 7320 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6162 6c65 2074 s configurable t\n+000197a0: 6f20 5554 462d 3820 6f72 2041 5343 4949 o UTF-8 or ASCII\n+000197b0: 2028 7365 6520 496e 7465 726e 6174 696f (see Internatio\n+000197c0: 6e61 6c69 7361 7469 6f6e 292e 2020 496e nalisation). In\n+000197d0: 0a63 6173 6520 6f66 2071 656d 7520 616e .case of qemu an\n+000197e0: 6420 636f 7265 626f 6f74 2070 6f72 7473 d coreboot ports\n+000197f0: 2074 6865 2072 6566 6572 7265 6420 636f the referred co\n+00019800: 6e73 6f6c 6520 6973 2076 6761 5f74 6578 nsole is vga_tex\n+00019810: 742e 0a4c 6f6f 6e67 736f 6e20 616c 7761 t..Loongson alwa\n+00019820: 7973 2075 7365 7320 6766 7874 6572 6d2e ys uses gfxterm.\n+00019830: 0a0a 2020 204d 6f73 7420 6c69 6d69 7465 .. Most limite\n+00019840: 6420 6f6e 6520 6973 2041 5343 4949 2e20 d one is ASCII. \n+00019850: 4350 3433 3720 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2061 CP437 provides a\n+00019860: 6464 6974 696f 6e61 6c6c 790a 7073 6575 dditionally.pseu\n+00019870: 646f 6772 6170 6869 6373 2e20 2047 5255 dographics. GRU\n+00019880: 4232 2064 6f65 736e 2774 2075 7365 2061 B2 doesn't use a\n+00019890: 6e79 206c 616e 6775 6167 6520 6368 6172 ny language char\n+000198a0: 6163 7465 7273 2066 726f 6d20 4350 3433 acters from CP43\n+000198b0: 3720 6173 0a6f 6674 656e 2043 5034 3337 7 as.often CP437\n+000198c0: 2069 7320 7265 706c 6163 6564 2062 7920 is replaced by \n+000198d0: 6e61 7469 6f6e 616c 2065 6e63 6f64 696e national encodin\n+000198e0: 6720 636f 6d70 6174 6962 6c65 206f 6e6c g compatible onl\n+000198f0: 7920 696e 0a70 7365 7564 6f67 7261 7068 y in.pseudograph\n+00019900: 6963 732e 2020 556e 6963 6f64 6520 6973 ics. Unicode is\n+00019910: 2074 6865 206d 6f73 7420 7665 7273 6174 the most versat\n+00019920: 696c 6520 6368 6172 7365 7420 7768 6963 ile charset whic\n+00019930: 6820 7375 7070 6f72 7473 0a6d 616e 7920 h supports.many \n+00019940: 6c61 6e67 7561 6765 732e 2020 486f 7765 languages. Howe\n+00019950: 7665 7220 7468 6520 6163 7475 616c 2063 ver the actual c\n+00019960: 6f6e 736f 6c65 206d 6179 2062 6520 6d75 onsole may be mu\n+00019970: 6368 206d 6f72 6520 6c69 6d69 7465 640a ch more limited.\n+00019980: 6465 7065 6e64 696e 6720 6f6e 2066 6972 depending on fir\n+00019990: 6d77 6172 650a 0a20 2020 4f6e 2042 494f mware.. On BIO\n+000199a0: 532c 206e 6574 776f 726b 2069 7320 7375 S, network is su\n+000199b0: 7070 6f72 7465 6420 6f6e 6c79 2069 6620 pported only if \n+000199c0: 7468 6520 696d 6167 6520 6973 206c 6f61 the image is loa\n+000199d0: 6465 6420 7468 726f 7567 680a 6e65 7477 ded through.netw\n+000199e0: 6f72 6b2e 2020 4f6e 2073 7061 7263 3634 ork. On sparc64\n+000199f0: 2c20 4752 5542 2069 7320 756e 6162 6c65 , GRUB is unable\n+00019a00: 2074 6f20 6465 7465 726d 696e 6520 7768 to determine wh\n+00019a10: 6963 6820 7365 7276 6572 2069 7420 7761 ich server it wa\n+00019a20: 730a 626f 6f74 6564 2066 726f 6d2e 0a0a s.booted from...\n+00019a30: 2020 2044 6972 6563 7420 4154 412f 4148 Direct ATA/AH\n+00019a40: 4349 2073 7570 706f 7274 2061 6c6c 6f77 CI support allow\n+00019a50: 7320 746f 2063 6972 6375 6d76 656e 7420 s to circumvent \n+00019a60: 7661 7269 6f75 7320 6669 726d 7761 7265 various firmware\n+00019a70: 0a6c 696d 6974 6174 696f 6e73 2062 7574 .limitations but\n+00019a80: 2069 736e 2774 206e 6565 6465 6420 666f isn't needed fo\n+00019a90: 7220 6e6f 726d 616c 206f 7065 7261 7469 r normal operati\n+00019aa0: 6f6e 2065 7863 6570 7420 6f6e 2062 6172 on except on bar\n+00019ab0: 656d 6574 616c 0a70 6f72 7473 2e0a 0a20 emetal.ports... \n+00019ac0: 2020 4154 206b 6579 626f 6172 6420 7375 AT keyboard su\n+00019ad0: 7070 6f72 7420 616c 6c6f 7773 206b 6579 pport allows key\n+00019ae0: 626f 6172 6420 6c61 796f 7574 2072 656d board layout rem\n+00019af0: 6170 7069 6e67 2061 6e64 2073 7570 706f apping and suppo\n+00019b00: 7274 2066 6f72 0a6b 6579 7320 6e6f 7420 rt for.keys not \n+00019b10: 6176 6169 6c61 626c 6520 7468 726f 7567 available throug\n+00019b20: 6820 6669 726d 7761 7265 2e20 2049 7420 h firmware. It \n+00019b30: 6973 6e27 7420 6e65 6564 6564 2066 6f72 isn't needed for\n+00019b40: 206e 6f72 6d61 6c0a 6f70 6572 6174 696f normal.operatio\n+00019b50: 6e20 6578 6365 7074 2062 6172 656d 6574 n except baremet\n+00019b60: 616c 2070 6f72 7473 2e0a 0a20 2020 5370 al ports... Sp\n+00019b70: 6561 6b65 7220 616c 6c6f 7773 206d 6f72 eaker allows mor\n+00019b80: 7365 2061 6e64 2073 706b 6d6f 6465 6d20 se and spkmodem \n+00019b90: 636f 6d6d 756e 6963 6174 696f 6e2e 0a0a communication...\n+00019ba0: 2020 2055 5342 2073 7570 706f 7274 2070 USB support p\n+00019bb0: 726f 7669 6465 7320 6265 6e65 6669 7473 rovides benefits\n+00019bc0: 2073 696d 696c 6172 2074 6f20 4154 4120 similar to ATA \n+00019bd0: 2866 6f72 2055 5342 2064 6973 6b73 2920 (for USB disks) \n+00019be0: 6f72 2041 540a 2866 6f72 2055 5342 206b or AT.(for USB k\n+00019bf0: 6579 626f 6172 6473 292e 2020 496e 2061 eyboards). In a\n+00019c00: 6464 6974 696f 6e20 6974 2061 6c6c 6f77 ddition it allow\n+00019c10: 7320 5553 4273 6572 6961 6c2e 0a0a 2020 s USBserial... \n+00019c20: 2043 6861 696e 6c6f 6164 696e 6720 7265 Chainloading re\n+00019c30: 6665 7273 2074 6f20 7468 6520 6162 696c fers to the abil\n+00019c40: 6974 7920 746f 206c 6f61 6420 616e 6f74 ity to load anot\n+00019c50: 6865 7220 626f 6f74 6c6f 6164 6572 2074 her bootloader t\n+00019c60: 6872 6f75 6768 0a74 6865 2073 616d 6520 hrough.the same \n+00019c70: 7072 6f74 6f63 6f6c 2061 6e64 206f 6e20 protocol and on \n+00019c80: 736f 6d65 2070 6c61 7466 6f72 6d73 2c20 some platforms, \n+00019c90: 6c69 6b65 2045 4649 2c20 616c 6c6f 7720 like EFI, allow \n+00019ca0: 7468 6174 2062 6f6f 746c 6f61 6465 720a that bootloader.\n+00019cb0: 746f 2072 6574 7572 6e20 746f 2074 6865 to return to the\n+00019cc0: 2047 5255 422e 0a0a 2020 2048 696e 7473 GRUB... Hints\n+00019cd0: 2061 6c6c 6f77 2066 6173 7465 7220 6469 allow faster di\n+00019ce0: 736b 2064 6973 636f 7665 7279 2062 7920 sk discovery by \n+00019cf0: 616c 7265 6164 7920 6b6e 6f77 696e 6720 already knowing \n+00019d00: 696e 2061 6476 616e 6365 2077 6869 6368 in advance which\n+00019d10: 0a69 7320 7468 6520 6469 736b 2069 6e20 .is the disk in \n+00019d20: 7175 6573 7469 6f6e 2e20 204f 6e20 736f question. On so\n+00019d30: 6d65 2070 6c61 7466 6f72 6d73 2068 696e me platforms hin\n+00019d40: 7473 2061 7265 2063 6f72 7265 6374 2075 ts are correct u\n+00019d50: 6e6c 6573 7320 796f 750a 6d6f 7665 2074 nless you.move t\n+00019d60: 6865 2064 6973 6b20 6265 7477 6565 6e20 he disk between \n+00019d70: 626f 6f74 732e 2020 4f6e 206f 7468 6572 boots. On other\n+00019d80: 2070 6c61 7466 6f72 6d73 2069 7427 7320 platforms it's \n+00019d90: 6a75 7374 2061 6e20 6564 7563 6174 6564 just an educated\n+00019da0: 0a67 7565 7373 2e20 204e 6f74 6520 7468 .guess. Note th\n+00019db0: 6174 2068 696e 7420 6661 696c 7572 6520 at hint failure \n+00019dc0: 7265 7375 6c74 7320 696e 206a 7573 7420 results in just \n+00019dd0: 7265 6475 6365 6420 7065 7266 6f72 6d61 reduced performa\n+00019de0: 6e63 652c 206e 6f74 0a61 2066 6169 6c75 nce, not.a failu\n+00019df0: 7265 0a0a 2020 2042 6164 5241 4d20 6973 re.. BadRAM is\n+00019e00: 2074 6865 2061 6269 6c69 7479 2074 6f20 the ability to \n+00019e10: 6d61 726b 2073 6f6d 6520 6f66 2074 6865 mark some of the\n+00019e20: 2052 414d 2061 7320 2262 6164 222e 2020 RAM as \"bad\". \n+00019e30: 4e6f 7465 3a20 6475 6520 746f 0a70 726f Note: due to.pro\n+00019e40: 746f 636f 6c20 6c69 6d69 7461 7469 6f6e tocol limitation\n+00019e50: 7320 6d69 7073 2d6c 6f6f 6e67 736f 6e20 s mips-loongson \n+00019e60: 2877 6974 6820 4c69 6e75 7820 7072 6f74 (with Linux prot\n+00019e70: 6f63 6f6c 2920 616e 640a 6d69 7073 2d71 ocol) and.mips-q\n+00019e80: 656d 755f 6d69 7073 2063 616e 2075 7365 emu_mips can use\n+00019e90: 206f 6e6c 7920 6d65 6d6f 7279 2075 7020 only memory up \n+00019ea0: 746f 2066 6972 7374 2068 6f6c 652e 0a0a to first hole...\n+00019eb0: 2020 2042 6f6f 746c 6f63 6174 696f 6e20 Bootlocation \n+00019ec0: 6973 2061 6269 6c69 7479 206f 6620 4752 is ability of GR\n+00019ed0: 5542 2074 6f20 6175 746f 6d61 7469 6361 UB to automatica\n+00019ee0: 6c6c 7920 6465 7465 6374 2077 6865 7265 lly detect where\n+00019ef0: 2069 740a 626f 6f74 7320 6672 6f6d 2e20 it.boots from. \n+00019f00: 2022 6469 736b 2220 6d65 616e 7320 7468 \"disk\" means th\n+00019f10: 6520 6465 7465 6374 696f 6e20 6973 206c e detection is l\n+00019f20: 696d 6974 6564 2074 6f20 6465 7465 6374 imited to detect\n+00019f30: 696e 6720 7468 6520 6469 736b 0a77 6974 ing the disk.wit\n+00019f40: 6820 7061 7274 6974 696f 6e20 6265 696e h partition bein\n+00019f50: 6720 6469 7363 6f76 6572 6564 206f 6e20 g discovered on \n+00019f60: 696e 7374 616c 6c20 7469 6d65 2e20 2022 install time. \"\n+00019f70: 7061 7274 6974 696f 6e22 206d 6561 6e73 partition\" means\n+00019f80: 2074 6861 740a 6469 736b 2061 6e64 2070 that.disk and p\n+00019f90: 6172 7469 746f 6e20 6361 6e20 6265 2061 artiton can be a\n+00019fa0: 7574 6f6d 6174 6963 616c 6c79 2064 6973 utomatically dis\n+00019fb0: 636f 7665 7265 642e 2020 2266 696c 6522 covered. \"file\"\n+00019fc0: 206d 6561 6e73 2074 6861 740a 626f 6f74 means that.boot\n+00019fd0: 2069 6d61 6765 2066 696c 6520 6e61 6d65 image file name\n+00019fe0: 2061 7320 7765 6c6c 2061 7320 6469 736b as well as disk\n+00019ff0: 2061 6e64 2070 6172 7469 7469 6f6e 2063 and partition c\n+0001a000: 616e 2062 6520 6469 7363 6f76 6572 6564 an be discovered\n+0001a010: 2e0a 466f 7220 636f 6e73 6973 7465 6e63 ..For consistenc\n+0001a020: 792c 2064 6566 6175 6c74 2069 6e73 7461 y, default insta\n+0001a030: 6c6c 2069 676e 6f72 6573 2070 6172 7469 ll ignores parti\n+0001a040: 7469 6f6e 2061 6e64 2072 656c 6965 7320 tion and relies \n+0001a050: 736f 6c65 6c79 206f 6e0a 6469 736b 2064 solely on.disk d\n+0001a060: 6574 6563 7469 6f6e 2e20 2049 6620 6e6f etection. If no\n+0001a070: 2062 6f6f 746c 6f63 6174 696f 6e20 6469 bootlocation di\n+0001a080: 7363 6f76 6572 7920 6973 2061 7661 696c scovery is avail\n+0001a090: 6162 6c65 206f 7220 626f 6f74 2061 6e64 able or boot and\n+0001a0a0: 0a67 7275 622d 726f 6f74 2064 6973 6b73 .grub-root disks\n+0001a0b0: 2061 7265 2064 6966 6665 7265 6e74 2c20 are different, \n+0001a0c0: 5555 4944 2069 7320 7573 6564 2069 6e73 UUID is used ins\n+0001a0d0: 7465 6164 2e20 204f 6e20 4152 4320 6966 tead. On ARC if\n+0001a0e0: 206e 6f0a 6465 7669 6365 2074 6f20 696e no.device to in\n+0001a0f0: 7374 616c 6c20 746f 2069 7320 7370 6563 stall to is spec\n+0001a100: 6966 6965 642c 2055 5549 4420 6973 2075 ified, UUID is u\n+0001a110: 7365 6420 696e 7374 6561 6420 6173 2077 sed instead as w\n+0001a120: 656c 6c2e 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 ell... \n+0001a130: 2020 2020 2042 494f 5320 2020 2020 2020 BIOS \n+0001a140: 2020 2020 436f 7265 626f 6f74 2020 2020 Coreboot \n+0001a150: 2020 204d 756c 7469 626f 6f74 2020 2020 Multiboot \n+0001a160: 2020 5165 6d75 0a76 6964 656f 2020 2020 Qemu.video \n+0001a170: 2020 2020 2020 7965 7320 2020 2020 2020 yes \n+0001a180: 2020 2020 2079 6573 2020 2020 2020 2020 yes \n+0001a190: 2020 2020 7965 7320 2020 2020 2020 2020 yes \n+0001a1a0: 2020 2079 6573 0a63 6f6e 736f 6c65 2020 yes.console \n+0001a1b0: 2020 2020 2020 4350 3433 3720 2020 2020 CP437 \n+0001a1c0: 2020 2020 2043 5034 3337 2020 2020 2020 CP437 \n+0001a1d0: 2020 2020 4350 3433 3720 2020 2020 2020 CP437 \n+0001a1e0: 2020 2043 5034 3337 0a63 6861 7273 6574 CP437.charset\n+0001a1f0: 0a6e 6574 776f 726b 2020 2020 2020 2020 .network \n+0001a200: 7965 7320 282a 2920 2020 2020 2020 206e yes (*) n\n+0001a210: 6f20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6e6f o no\n+0001a220: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 206e 6f0a no.\n+0001a230: 4154 412f 4148 4349 2020 2020 2020 2079 ATA/AHCI y\n+0001a240: 6573 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7965 es ye\n+0001a250: 7320 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2079 6573 s yes\n+0001a260: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7965 730a yes.\n+0001a270: 4154 206b 6579 626f 6172 6420 2020 2079 AT keyboard y\n+0001a280: 6573 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7965 es ye\n+0001a290: 7320 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2079 6573 s yes\n+0001a2a0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7965 730a yes.\n+0001a2b0: 5370 6561 6b65 7220 2020 2020 2020 2079 Speaker y\n+0001a2c0: 6573 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7965 es ye\n+0001a2d0: 7320 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2079 6573 s yes\n+0001a2e0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7965 730a yes.\n+0001a2f0: 5553 4220 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2079 USB y\n+0001a300: 6573 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7965 es ye\n+0001a310: 7320 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2079 6573 s yes\n+0001a320: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7965 730a yes.\n+0001a330: 6368 6169 6e6c 6f61 6465 7220 2020 206c chainloader l\n+0001a340: 6f63 616c 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7965 ocal ye\n+0001a350: 7320 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2079 6573 s yes\n+0001a360: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6e6f 0a63 no.c\n+0001a370: 7075 6964 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7061 puid pa\n+0001a380: 7274 6961 6c20 2020 2020 2020 2070 6172 rtial par\n+0001a390: 7469 616c 2020 2020 2020 2020 7061 7274 tial part\n+0001a3a0: 6961 6c20 2020 2020 2020 2070 6172 7469 ial parti\n+0001a3b0: 616c 0a72 646d 7372 2020 2020 2020 2020 al.rdmsr \n+0001a3c0: 2020 7061 7274 6961 6c20 2020 2020 2020 partial \n+0001a3d0: 2070 6172 7469 616c 2020 2020 2020 2020 partial \n+0001a3e0: 7061 7274 6961 6c20 2020 2020 2020 2070 partial p\n+0001a3f0: 6172 7469 616c 0a77 726d 7372 2020 2020 artial.wrmsr \n+0001a400: 2020 2020 2020 7061 7274 6961 6c20 2020 partial \n+0001a410: 2020 2020 2070 6172 7469 616c 2020 2020 partial \n+0001a420: 2020 2020 7061 7274 6961 6c20 2020 2020 partial \n+0001a430: 2020 2070 6172 7469 616c 0a68 696e 7473 partial.hints\n+0001a440: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6775 6573 7320 guess \n+0001a450: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2067 7565 7373 2020 guess \n+0001a460: 2020 2020 2020 2020 6775 6573 7320 2020 guess \n+0001a470: 2020 2020 2020 2067 7565 7373 0a50 4349 guess.PCI\n+0001a480: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7965 7320 yes \n+0001a490: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2079 6573 2020 yes \n+0001a4a0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7965 7320 2020 yes \n+0001a4b0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2079 6573 0a62 6164 yes.bad\n+0001a4c0: 7261 6d20 2020 2020 2020 2020 7965 7320 ram yes \n+0001a4d0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2079 6573 2020 yes \n+0001a4e0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7965 7320 2020 yes \n+0001a4f0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2079 6573 0a63 6f6d yes.com\n+0001a500: 7072 6573 7369 6f6e 2020 2020 616c 7761 pression alwa\n+0001a510: 7973 2020 2020 2020 2020 2070 6f69 6e74 ys point\n+0001a520: 6c65 7373 2020 2020 2020 6e6f 2020 2020 less no \n+0001a530: 2020 2020 2020 2020 206e 6f0a 6578 6974 no.exit\n+0001a540: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2079 6573 2020 yes \n+0001a550: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6e6f 2020 2020 no \n+0001a560: 2020 2020 2020 2020 206e 6f20 2020 2020 no \n+0001a570: 2020 2020 2020 2020 6e6f 0a62 6f6f 746c no.bootl\n+0001a580: 6f63 6174 696f 6e20 2020 6469 736b 2020 ocation disk \n+0001a590: 2020 2020 2020 2020 206e 6f20 2020 2020 no \n+0001a5a0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 6e6f 2020 2020 2020 no \n+0001a5b0: 2020 2020 2020 206e 6f0a 0a20 2020 2020 no.. \n+0001a5c0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6961 3332 2045 ia32 E\n+0001a5d0: 4649 2020 2020 2020 2061 6d64 3634 2045 FI amd64 E\n+0001a5e0: 4649 2020 2020 2020 6961 3332 2020 2020 FI ia32 \n+0001a5f0: 2020 2020 2020 2049 7461 6e69 756d 0a20 Itanium. \n+0001a600: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n 0001a610: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001a620: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 4945 IE\n-0001a630: 4545 3132 3735 0a76 6964 656f 2020 2020 EE1275.video \n-0001a640: 2020 2020 2020 7965 7320 2020 2020 2020 yes \n-0001a650: 2020 2020 2079 6573 2020 2020 2020 2020 yes \n-0001a660: 2020 2020 6e6f 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 no \n-0001a670: 2020 206e 6f0a 636f 6e73 6f6c 6520 2020 no.console \n-0001a680: 2020 2020 2055 6e69 636f 6465 2020 2020 Unicode \n-0001a690: 2020 2020 556e 6963 6f64 6520 2020 2020 Unicode \n-0001a6a0: 2020 2041 5343 4949 2020 2020 2020 2020 ASCII \n-0001a6b0: 2020 556e 6963 6f64 650a 6368 6172 7365 Unicode.charse\n-0001a6c0: 740a 6e65 7477 6f72 6b20 2020 2020 2020 t.network \n-0001a6d0: 2079 6573 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 yes \n-0001a6e0: 7965 7320 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2079 yes y\n-0001a6f0: 6573 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7965 es ye\n-0001a700: 730a 4154 412f 4148 4349 2020 2020 2020 s.ATA/AHCI \n-0001a710: 2079 6573 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 yes \n-0001a720: 7965 7320 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2079 yes y\n-0001a730: 6573 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6e6f es no\n-0001a740: 0a41 5420 6b65 7962 6f61 7264 2020 2020 .AT keyboard \n-0001a750: 7965 7320 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2079 yes y\n-0001a760: 6573 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7965 es ye\n-0001a770: 7320 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 206e 6f0a s no.\n-0001a780: 5370 6561 6b65 7220 2020 2020 2020 2079 Speaker y\n-0001a790: 6573 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7965 es ye\n-0001a7a0: 7320 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2079 6573 s yes\n-0001a7b0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6e6f 0a55 no.U\n-0001a7c0: 5342 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7965 SB ye\n-0001a7d0: 7320 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2079 6573 s yes\n-0001a7e0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7965 7320 yes \n-0001a7f0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 206e 6f0a 6368 no.ch\n-0001a800: 6169 6e6c 6f61 6465 7220 2020 206c 6f63 ainloader loc\n-0001a810: 616c 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6c6f 6361 al loca\n-0001a820: 6c20 2020 2020 2020 2020 206e 6f20 2020 l no \n-0001a830: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6c6f 6361 6c0a local.\n-0001a840: 6370 7569 6420 2020 2020 2020 2020 2070 cpuid p\n-0001a850: 6172 7469 616c 2020 2020 2020 2020 7061 artial pa\n-0001a860: 7274 6961 6c20 2020 2020 2020 2070 6172 rtial par\n-0001a870: 7469 616c 2020 2020 2020 2020 6e6f 0a72 tial no.r\n-0001a880: 646d 7372 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7061 dmsr pa\n-0001a890: 7274 6961 6c20 2020 2020 2020 2070 6172 rtial par\n-0001a8a0: 7469 616c 2020 2020 2020 2020 7061 7274 tial part\n-0001a8b0: 6961 6c20 2020 2020 2020 206e 6f0a 7772 ial no.wr\n-0001a8c0: 6d73 7220 2020 2020 2020 2020 2070 6172 msr par\n-0001a8d0: 7469 616c 2020 2020 2020 2020 7061 7274 tial part\n-0001a8e0: 6961 6c20 2020 2020 2020 2070 6172 7469 ial parti\n-0001a8f0: 616c 2020 2020 2020 2020 6e6f 0a68 696e al no.hin\n-0001a900: 7473 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6775 6573 ts gues\n-0001a910: 7320 2020 2020 2020 2020 2067 7565 7373 s guess\n-0001a920: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 676f 6f64 2020 good \n-0001a930: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2067 7565 7373 0a50 guess.P\n-0001a940: 4349 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7965 CI ye\n-0001a950: 7320 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2079 6573 s yes\n-0001a960: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7965 7320 yes \n-0001a970: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 206e 6f0a 6261 no.ba\n-0001a980: 6472 616d 2020 2020 2020 2020 2079 6573 dram yes\n-0001a990: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7965 7320 yes \n-0001a9a0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 206e 6f20 2020 no \n-0001a9b0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7965 730a 636f yes.co\n-0001a9c0: 6d70 7265 7373 696f 6e20 2020 206e 6f20 mpression no \n-0001a9d0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6e6f 2020 no \n-0001a9e0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 206e 6f20 2020 no \n-0001a9f0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6e6f 0a65 7869 no.exi\n-0001aa00: 7420 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7965 7320 t yes \n-0001aa10: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2079 6573 2020 yes \n-0001aa20: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7965 7320 2020 yes \n-0001aa30: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2079 6573 0a62 6f6f yes.boo\n-0001aa40: 746c 6f63 6174 696f 6e20 2020 6669 6c65 tlocation file\n-0001aa50: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2066 696c 6520 file \n-0001aa60: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6669 6c65 2c20 file, \n-0001aa70: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2066 696c 650a 2020 file. \n+0001a620: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 4945 4545 IEEE\n+0001a630: 3132 3735 0a76 6964 656f 2020 2020 2020 1275.video \n+0001a640: 2020 2020 7965 7320 2020 2020 2020 2020 yes \n+0001a650: 2020 2079 6573 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 yes \n+0001a660: 2020 6e6f 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 no \n+0001a670: 206e 6f0a 636f 6e73 6f6c 6520 2020 2020 no.console \n+0001a680: 2020 2055 6e69 636f 6465 2020 2020 2020 Unicode \n+0001a690: 2020 556e 6963 6f64 6520 2020 2020 2020 Unicode \n+0001a6a0: 2041 5343 4949 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 ASCII \n+0001a6b0: 556e 6963 6f64 650a 6368 6172 7365 740a Unicode.charset.\n+0001a6c0: 6e65 7477 6f72 6b20 2020 2020 2020 2079 network y\n+0001a6d0: 6573 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7965 es ye\n+0001a6e0: 7320 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2079 6573 s yes\n+0001a6f0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7965 730a yes.\n+0001a700: 4154 412f 4148 4349 2020 2020 2020 2079 ATA/AHCI y\n+0001a710: 6573 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7965 es ye\n+0001a720: 7320 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2079 6573 s yes\n+0001a730: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6e6f 0a41 no.A\n+0001a740: 5420 6b65 7962 6f61 7264 2020 2020 7965 T keyboard ye\n+0001a750: 7320 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2079 6573 s yes\n+0001a760: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7965 7320 yes \n+0001a770: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 206e 6f0a 5370 no.Sp\n+0001a780: 6561 6b65 7220 2020 2020 2020 2079 6573 eaker yes\n+0001a790: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7965 7320 yes \n+0001a7a0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2079 6573 2020 yes \n+0001a7b0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6e6f 0a55 5342 no.USB\n+0001a7c0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7965 7320 yes \n+0001a7d0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2079 6573 2020 yes \n+0001a7e0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7965 7320 2020 yes \n+0001a7f0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 206e 6f0a 6368 6169 no.chai\n+0001a800: 6e6c 6f61 6465 7220 2020 206c 6f63 616c nloader local\n+0001a810: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6c6f 6361 6c20 local \n+0001a820: 2020 2020 2020 2020 206e 6f20 2020 2020 no \n+0001a830: 2020 2020 2020 2020 6c6f 6361 6c0a 6370 local.cp\n+0001a840: 7569 6420 2020 2020 2020 2020 2070 6172 uid par\n+0001a850: 7469 616c 2020 2020 2020 2020 7061 7274 tial part\n+0001a860: 6961 6c20 2020 2020 2020 2070 6172 7469 ial parti\n+0001a870: 616c 2020 2020 2020 2020 6e6f 0a72 646d al no.rdm\n+0001a880: 7372 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7061 7274 sr part\n+0001a890: 6961 6c20 2020 2020 2020 2070 6172 7469 ial parti\n+0001a8a0: 616c 2020 2020 2020 2020 7061 7274 6961 al partia\n+0001a8b0: 6c20 2020 2020 2020 206e 6f0a 7772 6d73 l no.wrms\n+0001a8c0: 7220 2020 2020 2020 2020 2070 6172 7469 r parti\n+0001a8d0: 616c 2020 2020 2020 2020 7061 7274 6961 al partia\n+0001a8e0: 6c20 2020 2020 2020 2070 6172 7469 616c l partial\n+0001a8f0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 6e6f 0a68 696e 7473 no.hints\n+0001a900: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6775 6573 7320 guess \n+0001a910: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2067 7565 7373 2020 guess \n+0001a920: 2020 2020 2020 2020 676f 6f64 2020 2020 good \n+0001a930: 2020 2020 2020 2067 7565 7373 0a50 4349 guess.PCI\n+0001a940: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7965 7320 yes \n+0001a950: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2079 6573 2020 yes \n+0001a960: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7965 7320 2020 yes \n+0001a970: 2020 2020 2020 2020 206e 6f0a 6261 6472 no.badr\n+0001a980: 616d 2020 2020 2020 2020 2079 6573 2020 am yes \n+0001a990: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7965 7320 2020 yes \n+0001a9a0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 206e 6f20 2020 2020 no \n+0001a9b0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 7965 730a 636f 6d70 yes.comp\n+0001a9c0: 7265 7373 696f 6e20 2020 206e 6f20 2020 ression no \n+0001a9d0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6e6f 2020 2020 no \n+0001a9e0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 206e 6f20 2020 2020 no \n+0001a9f0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 6e6f 0a65 7869 7420 no.exit \n+0001aa00: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7965 7320 2020 yes \n+0001aa10: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2079 6573 2020 2020 yes \n+0001aa20: 2020 2020 2020 2020 7965 7320 2020 2020 yes \n+0001aa30: 2020 2020 2020 2079 6573 0a62 6f6f 746c yes.bootl\n+0001aa40: 6f63 6174 696f 6e20 2020 6669 6c65 2020 ocation file \n+0001aa50: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2066 696c 6520 2020 file \n+0001aa60: 2020 2020 2020 2020 6669 6c65 2c20 2020 file, \n+0001aa70: 2020 2020 2020 2066 696c 650a 2020 2020 file. \n 0001aa80: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n 0001aa90: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001aaa0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2069 676e 6f72 ignor\n-0001aab0: 6564 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 ed.. \n-0001aac0: 2020 204c 6f6f 6e67 736f 6e20 2020 2020 Loongson \n-0001aad0: 2020 7370 6172 6336 3420 2020 2020 2020 sparc64 \n-0001aae0: 2050 6f77 6572 7063 2020 2020 2020 2020 Powerpc \n-0001aaf0: 4152 430a 7669 6465 6f20 2020 2020 2020 ARC.video \n-0001ab00: 2020 2079 6573 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 yes \n-0001ab10: 2020 6e6f 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 no \n-0001ab20: 2079 6573 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 yes \n-0001ab30: 6e6f 0a63 6f6e 736f 6c65 2020 2020 2020 no.console \n-0001ab40: 2020 4e2f 4120 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 N/A \n-0001ab50: 2041 5343 4949 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 ASCII \n-0001ab60: 4153 4349 4920 2020 2020 2020 2020 2041 ASCII A\n-0001ab70: 5343 4949 0a63 6861 7273 6574 0a6e 6574 SCII.charset.net\n-0001ab80: 776f 726b 2020 2020 2020 2020 6e6f 2020 work no \n-0001ab90: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2079 6573 2028 yes (\n-0001aba0: 2a29 2020 2020 2020 2020 7965 7320 2020 *) yes \n-0001abb0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 206e 6f0a 4154 412f no.ATA/\n-0001abc0: 4148 4349 2020 2020 2020 2079 6573 2020 AHCI yes \n-0001abd0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6e6f 2020 2020 no \n-0001abe0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 206e 6f20 2020 2020 no \n-0001abf0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 6e6f 0a41 5420 6b65 no.AT ke\n-0001ac00: 7962 6f61 7264 2020 2020 7965 7320 2020 yboard yes \n-0001ac10: 2020 2020 2020 2020 206e 6f20 2020 2020 no \n-0001ac20: 2020 2020 2020 2020 6e6f 2020 2020 2020 no \n-0001ac30: 2020 2020 2020 206e 6f0a 5370 6561 6b65 no.Speake\n-0001ac40: 7220 2020 2020 2020 206e 6f20 2020 2020 r no \n-0001ac50: 2020 2020 2020 2020 6e6f 2020 2020 2020 no \n-0001ac60: 2020 2020 2020 206e 6f20 2020 2020 2020 no \n-0001ac70: 2020 2020 2020 6e6f 0a55 5342 2020 2020 no.USB \n-0001ac80: 2020 2020 2020 2020 7965 7320 2020 2020 yes \n-0001ac90: 2020 2020 2020 206e 6f20 2020 2020 2020 no \n-0001aca0: 2020 2020 2020 6e6f 2020 2020 2020 2020 no \n-0001acb0: 2020 2020 206e 6f0a 6368 6169 6e6c 6f61 no.chainloa\n-0001acc0: 6465 7220 2020 2079 6573 2020 2020 2020 der yes \n-0001acd0: 2020 2020 2020 6e6f 2020 2020 2020 2020 no \n-0001ace0: 2020 2020 206e 6f20 2020 2020 2020 2020 no \n-0001acf0: 2020 2020 6e6f 0a63 7075 6964 2020 2020 no.cpuid \n-0001ad00: 2020 2020 2020 6e6f 2020 2020 2020 2020 no \n-0001ad10: 2020 2020 206e 6f20 2020 2020 2020 2020 no \n-0001ad20: 2020 2020 6e6f 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 no \n-0001ad30: 2020 206e 6f0a 7264 6d73 7220 2020 2020 no.rdmsr \n-0001ad40: 2020 2020 206e 6f20 2020 2020 2020 2020 no \n-0001ad50: 2020 2020 6e6f 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 no \n-0001ad60: 2020 206e 6f20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 no \n-0001ad70: 2020 6e6f 0a77 726d 7372 2020 2020 2020 no.wrmsr \n-0001ad80: 2020 2020 6e6f 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 no \n-0001ad90: 2020 206e 6f20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 no \n-0001ada0: 2020 6e6f 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 no \n-0001adb0: 206e 6f0a 6869 6e74 7320 2020 2020 2020 no.hints \n-0001adc0: 2020 2067 6f6f 6420 2020 2020 2020 2020 good \n-0001add0: 2020 676f 6f64 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 good \n-0001ade0: 2067 6f6f 6420 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 good \n-0001adf0: 6e6f 0a50 4349 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 no.PCI \n-0001ae00: 2020 7965 7320 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 yes \n-0001ae10: 206e 6f20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 no \n-0001ae20: 6e6f 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 206e no n\n-0001ae30: 6f0a 6261 6472 616d 2020 2020 2020 2020 o.badram \n-0001ae40: 2079 6573 2028 2a29 2020 2020 2020 2020 yes (*) \n-0001ae50: 6e6f 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 206e no n\n-0001ae60: 6f20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6e6f o no\n-0001ae70: 0a63 6f6d 7072 6573 7369 6f6e 2020 2020 .compression \n-0001ae80: 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6162 6c65 2020 206e configurable n\n-0001ae90: 6f20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6e6f o no\n-0001aea0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2063 6f6e con\n-0001aeb0: 6669 6775 7261 626c 650a 6578 6974 2020 figurable.exit \n-0001aec0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 206e 6f20 2020 2020 no \n-0001aed0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 7965 7320 2020 2020 yes \n-0001aee0: 2020 2020 2020 2079 6573 2020 2020 2020 yes \n-0001aef0: 2020 2020 2020 7965 730a 626f 6f74 6c6f yes.bootlo\n-0001af00: 6361 7469 6f6e 2020 206e 6f20 2020 2020 cation no \n-0001af10: 2020 2020 2020 2020 7061 7274 6974 696f partitio\n-0001af20: 6e20 2020 2020 2066 696c 6520 2020 2020 n file \n-0001af30: 2020 2020 2020 6669 6c65 2028 2a29 0a0a file (*)..\n-0001af40: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 204d M\n-0001af50: 4950 5320 7165 6d75 2020 2020 2020 656d IPS qemu em\n-0001af60: 7520 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2078 656e u xen\n-0001af70: 0a76 6964 656f 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 .video \n-0001af80: 6e6f 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2079 no y\n-0001af90: 6573 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6e6f es no\n-0001afa0: 0a63 6f6e 736f 6c65 2020 2020 2020 2020 .console \n-0001afb0: 4350 3433 3720 2020 2020 2020 2020 2055 CP437 U\n-0001afc0: 6e69 636f 6465 2028 2a29 2020 2020 4153 nicode (*) AS\n-0001afd0: 4349 490a 6368 6172 7365 740a 6e65 7477 CII.charset.netw\n-0001afe0: 6f72 6b20 2020 2020 2020 206e 6f20 2020 ork no \n-0001aff0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7965 7320 2020 yes \n-0001b000: 2020 2020 2020 2020 206e 6f0a 4154 412f no.ATA/\n-0001b010: 4148 4349 2020 2020 2020 2079 6573 2020 AHCI yes \n-0001b020: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6e6f 2020 2020 no \n-0001b030: 2020 2020 2020 2020 206e 6f0a 4154 206b no.AT k\n-0001b040: 6579 626f 6172 6420 2020 2079 6573 2020 eyboard yes \n-0001b050: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6e6f 2020 2020 no \n-0001b060: 2020 2020 2020 2020 206e 6f0a 5370 6561 no.Spea\n-0001b070: 6b65 7220 2020 2020 2020 206e 6f20 2020 ker no \n-0001b080: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6e6f 2020 2020 no \n-0001b090: 2020 2020 2020 2020 206e 6f0a 5553 4220 no.USB \n-0001b0a0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 204e 2f41 2020 N/A \n-0001b0b0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7965 7320 2020 yes \n-0001b0c0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 206e 6f0a 6368 6169 no.chai\n-0001b0d0: 6e6c 6f61 6465 7220 2020 2079 6573 2020 nloader yes \n-0001b0e0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6e6f 2020 2020 no \n-0001b0f0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2079 6573 0a63 7075 yes.cpu\n-0001b100: 6964 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6e6f 2020 id no \n-0001b110: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 206e 6f20 2020 no \n-0001b120: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7965 730a 7264 yes.rd\n-0001b130: 6d73 7220 2020 2020 2020 2020 206e 6f20 msr no \n-0001b140: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6e6f 2020 no \n-0001b150: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2079 6573 0a77 yes.w\n-0001b160: 726d 7372 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6e6f rmsr no\n-0001b170: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 206e 6f20 no \n-0001b180: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7965 730a yes.\n-0001b190: 6869 6e74 7320 2020 2020 2020 2020 2067 hints g\n-0001b1a0: 7565 7373 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6e6f uess no\n-0001b1b0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 206e 6f0a no.\n-0001b1c0: 5043 4920 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 206e PCI n\n-0001b1d0: 6f20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6e6f o no\n-0001b1e0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 206e 6f0a no.\n-0001b1f0: 6261 6472 616d 2020 2020 2020 2020 2079 badram y\n-0001b200: 6573 2028 2a29 2020 2020 2020 2020 6e6f es (*) no\n-0001b210: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 206e 6f0a no.\n-0001b220: 636f 6d70 7265 7373 696f 6e20 2020 2063 compression c\n-0001b230: 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 626c 6520 2020 6e6f onfigurable no\n-0001b240: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 206e 6f0a no.\n-0001b250: 6578 6974 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 206e exit n\n-0001b260: 6f20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7965 o ye\n-0001b270: 7320 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 206e 6f0a s no.\n-0001b280: 626f 6f74 6c6f 6361 7469 6f6e 2020 206e bootlocation n\n-0001b290: 6f20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6669 o fi\n-0001b2a0: 6c65 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 206e 6f0a le no.\n-0001b2b0: 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e ...File: grub.in\n-0001b2c0: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2050 6c61 7466 fo, Node: Platf\n-0001b2d0: 6f72 6d2d 7370 6563 6966 6963 206f 7065 orm-specific ope\n-0001b2e0: 7261 7469 6f6e 732c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 rations, Next: \n-0001b2f0: 5375 7070 6f72 7465 6420 6b65 726e 656c Supported kernel\n-0001b300: 732c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 506c 6174 666f s, Prev: Platfo\n-0001b310: 726d 206c 696d 6974 6174 696f 6e73 2c20 rm limitations, \n-0001b320: 2055 703a 2054 6f70 0a0a 3231 204f 7574 Up: Top..21 Out\n-0001b330: 6c69 6e65 0a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a0a line.**********.\n-0001b340: 0a53 6f6d 6520 706c 6174 666f 726d 7320 .Some platforms \n-0001b350: 6861 7665 2066 6561 7475 7265 7320 7768 have features wh\n-0001b360: 6963 6820 616c 6c6f 7773 2074 6f20 696d ich allows to im\n-0001b370: 706c 656d 656e 7420 736f 6d65 2063 6f6d plement some com\n-0001b380: 6d61 6e64 730a 7573 656c 6573 7320 6f72 mands.useless or\n-0001b390: 206e 6f74 2069 6d70 6c65 6d65 6e74 6162 not implementab\n-0001b3a0: 6c65 206f 6e20 6f74 6865 7273 2e0a 0a20 le on others... \n-0001b3b0: 2020 5175 6963 6b20 7375 6d6d 6172 793a Quick summary:\n-0001b3c0: 0a0a 2020 2049 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e .. Information\n-0001b3d0: 2072 6574 7269 6576 616c 3a0a 0a20 2020 retrieval:.. \n-0001b3e0: e280 a220 6d69 7073 656c 2d6c 6f6f 6e67 ... mipsel-loong\n-0001b3f0: 736f 6e3a 206c 7373 7064 0a20 2020 e280 son: lsspd. ..\n-0001b400: a220 6d69 7073 2d61 7263 3a20 6c73 6465 . mips-arc: lsde\n-0001b410: 760a 2020 20e2 80a2 2065 6669 3a20 6c73 v. ... efi: ls\n-0001b420: 6566 6973 7973 7461 622c 206c 7373 616c efisystab, lssal\n-0001b430: 2c20 6c73 6566 696d 6d61 702c 206c 7365 , lsefimmap, lse\n-0001b440: 6669 0a20 2020 e280 a220 6933 3836 2d70 fi. ... i386-p\n-0001b450: 633a 206c 7361 706d 0a20 2020 e280 a220 c: lsapm. ... \n-0001b460: 6933 3836 2d63 6f72 6562 6f6f 743a 206c i386-coreboot: l\n-0001b470: 7363 6f72 6562 6f6f 742c 2063 6f72 6562 scoreboot, coreb\n-0001b480: 6f6f 745f 626f 6f74 7469 6d65 2c20 6362 oot_boottime, cb\n-0001b490: 6d65 6d63 0a20 2020 e280 a220 6163 7069 memc. ... acpi\n-0001b4a0: 2d65 6e61 626c 6564 2028 6933 3836 2d70 -enabled (i386-p\n-0001b4b0: 632c 2069 3338 362d 636f 7265 626f 6f74 c, i386-coreboot\n-0001b4c0: 2c20 6933 3836 2d6d 756c 7469 626f 6f74 , i386-multiboot\n-0001b4d0: 2c20 2a2d 6566 6929 3a0a 2020 2020 206c , *-efi):. l\n-0001b4e0: 7361 6370 690a 0a20 2020 576f 726b 6172 sacpi.. Workar\n-0001b4f0: 6f75 6e64 7320 666f 7220 706c 6174 666f ounds for platfo\n-0001b500: 726d 2d73 7065 6369 6669 6320 6973 7375 rm-specific issu\n-0001b510: 6573 3a0a 2020 20e2 80a2 2069 3338 362d es:. ... i386-\n-0001b520: 6566 692f 7838 365f 3634 2d65 6669 3a20 efi/x86_64-efi: \n-0001b530: 6c6f 6164 6269 6f73 2c20 6661 6b65 6269 loadbios, fakebi\n-0001b540: 6f73 2c20 6669 785f 7669 6465 6f0a 2020 os, fix_video. \n-0001b550: 20e2 80a2 2061 6370 692d 656e 6162 6c65 ... acpi-enable\n-0001b560: 6420 2869 3338 362d 7063 2c20 6933 3836 d (i386-pc, i386\n-0001b570: 2d63 6f72 6562 6f6f 742c 2069 3338 362d -coreboot, i386-\n-0001b580: 6d75 6c74 6962 6f6f 742c 202a 2d65 6669 multiboot, *-efi\n-0001b590: 293a 2061 6370 690a 2020 2020 2028 6f76 ): acpi. (ov\n-0001b5a0: 6572 7269 6465 2041 4350 4920 7461 626c erride ACPI tabl\n-0001b5b0: 6573 290a 2020 20e2 80a2 2069 3338 362d es). ... i386-\n-0001b5c0: 7063 3a20 6472 6976 656d 6170 0a20 2020 pc: drivemap. \n-0001b5d0: e280 a220 6933 3836 2d70 633a 2073 656e ... i386-pc: sen\n-0001b5e0: 646b 6579 0a0a 2020 2041 6476 616e 6365 dkey.. Advance\n-0001b5f0: 6420 6f70 6572 6174 696f 6e73 2066 6f72 d operations for\n-0001b600: 2070 6f77 6572 2075 7365 7273 3a0a 2020 power users:. \n-0001b610: 20e2 80a2 2078 3836 3a20 696f 7277 2028 ... x86: iorw (\n-0001b620: 6469 7265 6374 2061 6363 6573 7320 746f direct access to\n-0001b630: 2049 2f4f 2070 6f72 7473 290a 0a20 2020 I/O ports).. \n-0001b640: 4d69 7363 656c 6c61 6e65 6f75 733a 0a20 Miscellaneous:. \n-0001b650: 2020 e280 a220 636d 6f73 2028 7838 362d ... cmos (x86-\n-0001b660: 2a2c 2069 6565 6531 3237 352c 206d 6970 *, ieee1275, mip\n-0001b670: 732d 7165 6d75 5f6d 6970 732c 206d 6970 s-qemu_mips, mip\n-0001b680: 732d 6c6f 6f6e 6773 6f6e 293a 2063 6d6f s-loongson): cmo\n-0001b690: 7374 6573 740a 2020 2020 2028 7573 6564 stest. (used\n-0001b6a0: 206f 6e20 736f 6d65 206c 6170 746f 7073 on some laptops\n-0001b6b0: 2074 6f20 6368 6563 6b20 666f 7220 7370 to check for sp\n-0001b6c0: 6563 6961 6c20 706f 7765 722d 6f6e 206b ecial power-on k\n-0001b6d0: 6579 292c 2063 6d6f 7363 6c65 616e 0a20 ey), cmosclean. \n-0001b6e0: 2020 e280 a220 6933 3836 2d70 633a 2070 ... i386-pc: p\n-0001b6f0: 6c61 790a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 lay....File: gru\n-0001b700: 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2053 b.info, Node: S\n-0001b710: 7570 706f 7274 6564 206b 6572 6e65 6c73 upported kernels\n-0001b720: 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2054 726f 7562 6c65 , Next: Trouble\n-0001b730: 7368 6f6f 7469 6e67 2c20 2050 7265 763a shooting, Prev:\n-0001b740: 2050 6c61 7466 6f72 6d2d 7370 6563 6966 Platform-specif\n-0001b750: 6963 206f 7065 7261 7469 6f6e 732c 2020 ic operations, \n-0001b760: 5570 3a20 546f 700a 0a32 3220 5375 7070 Up: Top..22 Supp\n-0001b770: 6f72 7465 6420 626f 6f74 2074 6172 6765 orted boot targe\n-0001b780: 7473 0a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ts.*************\n-0001b790: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 0a0a 5838 ************..X8\n-0001b7a0: 3620 7375 7070 6f72 7420 6973 2073 756d 6 support is sum\n-0001b7b0: 6d61 7269 7365 6420 696e 2074 6865 2066 marised in the f\n-0001b7c0: 6f6c 6c6f 7769 6e67 2074 6162 6c65 2e20 ollowing table. \n-0001b7d0: 2022 5965 7322 206d 6561 6e73 2074 6861 \"Yes\" means tha\n-0001b7e0: 7420 7468 650a 6b65 726e 656c 2077 6f72 t the.kernel wor\n-0001b7f0: 6b73 206f 6e20 7468 6520 6769 7665 6e20 ks on the given \n-0001b800: 706c 6174 666f 726d 2c20 2263 7261 7368 platform, \"crash\n-0001b810: 6573 2220 6d65 616e 7320 616e 2065 6172 es\" means an ear\n-0001b820: 6c79 206b 6572 6e65 6c0a 6372 6173 6820 ly kernel.crash \n-0001b830: 7768 6963 6820 7765 2068 6f70 6520 7769 which we hope wi\n-0001b840: 6c6c 2062 6520 6669 7865 6420 6279 2063 ll be fixed by c\n-0001b850: 6f6e 6365 726e 6564 206b 6572 6e65 6c20 oncerned kernel \n-0001b860: 6465 7665 6c6f 7065 7273 2e20 2022 6e6f developers. \"no\n-0001b870: 220a 6d65 616e 7320 4752 5542 2064 6f65 \".means GRUB doe\n-0001b880: 736e 2774 206c 6f61 6420 7468 6520 6769 sn't load the gi\n-0001b890: 7665 6e20 6b65 726e 656c 206f 6e20 6120 ven kernel on a \n-0001b8a0: 6769 7665 6e20 706c 6174 666f 726d 2e0a given platform..\n-0001b8b0: 2268 6561 646c 6573 7322 206d 6561 6e73 \"headless\" means\n-0001b8c0: 2074 6861 7420 7468 6520 6b65 726e 656c that the kernel\n-0001b8d0: 2077 6f72 6b73 2062 7574 206c 6163 6b73 works but lacks\n-0001b8e0: 2063 6f6e 736f 6c65 2064 7269 7665 7273 console drivers\n-0001b8f0: 2028 796f 750a 6361 6e20 7374 696c 6c20 (you.can still \n-0001b900: 7573 6520 7365 7269 616c 206f 7220 6e65 use serial or ne\n-0001b910: 7477 6f72 6b20 636f 6e73 6f6c 6529 2e20 twork console). \n-0001b920: 2049 6e20 6361 7365 206f 6620 226e 6f22 In case of \"no\"\n-0001b930: 2061 6e64 2022 6372 6173 6865 7322 0a74 and \"crashes\".t\n-0001b940: 6865 2072 6561 736f 6e20 6973 2067 6976 he reason is giv\n-0001b950: 656e 2069 6e20 666f 6f74 6e6f 7465 2e0a en in footnote..\n+0001aaa0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2069 676e 6f72 6564 ignored\n+0001aab0: 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 .. \n+0001aac0: 204c 6f6f 6e67 736f 6e20 2020 2020 2020 Loongson \n+0001aad0: 7370 6172 6336 3420 2020 2020 2020 2050 sparc64 P\n+0001aae0: 6f77 6572 7063 2020 2020 2020 2020 4152 owerpc AR\n+0001aaf0: 430a 7669 6465 6f20 2020 2020 2020 2020 C.video \n+0001ab00: 2079 6573 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 yes \n+0001ab10: 6e6f 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2079 no y\n+0001ab20: 6573 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6e6f es no\n+0001ab30: 0a63 6f6e 736f 6c65 2020 2020 2020 2020 .console \n+0001ab40: 4e2f 4120 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2041 N/A A\n+0001ab50: 5343 4949 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 4153 SCII AS\n+0001ab60: 4349 4920 2020 2020 2020 2020 2041 5343 CII ASC\n+0001ab70: 4949 0a63 6861 7273 6574 0a6e 6574 776f II.charset.netwo\n+0001ab80: 726b 2020 2020 2020 2020 6e6f 2020 2020 rk no \n+0001ab90: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2079 6573 2028 2a29 yes (*)\n+0001aba0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 7965 7320 2020 2020 yes \n+0001abb0: 2020 2020 2020 206e 6f0a 4154 412f 4148 no.ATA/AH\n+0001abc0: 4349 2020 2020 2020 2079 6573 2020 2020 CI yes \n+0001abd0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 6e6f 2020 2020 2020 no \n+0001abe0: 2020 2020 2020 206e 6f20 2020 2020 2020 no \n+0001abf0: 2020 2020 2020 6e6f 0a41 5420 6b65 7962 no.AT keyb\n+0001ac00: 6f61 7264 2020 2020 7965 7320 2020 2020 oard yes \n+0001ac10: 2020 2020 2020 206e 6f20 2020 2020 2020 no \n+0001ac20: 2020 2020 2020 6e6f 2020 2020 2020 2020 no \n+0001ac30: 2020 2020 206e 6f0a 5370 6561 6b65 7220 no.Speaker \n+0001ac40: 2020 2020 2020 206e 6f20 2020 2020 2020 no \n+0001ac50: 2020 2020 2020 6e6f 2020 2020 2020 2020 no \n+0001ac60: 2020 2020 206e 6f20 2020 2020 2020 2020 no \n+0001ac70: 2020 2020 6e6f 0a55 5342 2020 2020 2020 no.USB \n+0001ac80: 2020 2020 2020 7965 7320 2020 2020 2020 yes \n+0001ac90: 2020 2020 206e 6f20 2020 2020 2020 2020 no \n+0001aca0: 2020 2020 6e6f 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 no \n+0001acb0: 2020 206e 6f0a 6368 6169 6e6c 6f61 6465 no.chainloade\n+0001acc0: 7220 2020 2079 6573 2020 2020 2020 2020 r yes \n+0001acd0: 2020 2020 6e6f 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 no \n+0001ace0: 2020 206e 6f20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 no \n+0001acf0: 2020 6e6f 0a63 7075 6964 2020 2020 2020 no.cpuid \n+0001ad00: 2020 2020 6e6f 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 no \n+0001ad10: 2020 206e 6f20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 no \n+0001ad20: 2020 6e6f 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 no \n+0001ad30: 206e 6f0a 7264 6d73 7220 2020 2020 2020 no.rdmsr \n+0001ad40: 2020 206e 6f20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 no \n+0001ad50: 2020 6e6f 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 no \n+0001ad60: 206e 6f20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 no \n+0001ad70: 6e6f 0a77 726d 7372 2020 2020 2020 2020 no.wrmsr \n+0001ad80: 2020 6e6f 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 no \n+0001ad90: 206e 6f20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 no \n+0001ada0: 6e6f 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 206e no n\n+0001adb0: 6f0a 6869 6e74 7320 2020 2020 2020 2020 o.hints \n+0001adc0: 2067 6f6f 6420 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 good \n+0001add0: 676f 6f64 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2067 good g\n+0001ade0: 6f6f 6420 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6e6f ood no\n+0001adf0: 0a50 4349 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 .PCI \n+0001ae00: 7965 7320 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 206e yes n\n+0001ae10: 6f20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6e6f o no\n+0001ae20: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 206e 6f0a no.\n+0001ae30: 6261 6472 616d 2020 2020 2020 2020 2079 badram y\n+0001ae40: 6573 2028 2a29 2020 2020 2020 2020 6e6f es (*) no\n+0001ae50: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 206e 6f20 no \n+0001ae60: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6e6f 0a63 no.c\n+0001ae70: 6f6d 7072 6573 7369 6f6e 2020 2020 636f ompression co\n+0001ae80: 6e66 6967 7572 6162 6c65 2020 206e 6f20 nfigurable no \n+0001ae90: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6e6f 2020 no \n+0001aea0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2063 6f6e 6669 confi\n+0001aeb0: 6775 7261 626c 650a 6578 6974 2020 2020 gurable.exit \n+0001aec0: 2020 2020 2020 206e 6f20 2020 2020 2020 no \n+0001aed0: 2020 2020 2020 7965 7320 2020 2020 2020 yes \n+0001aee0: 2020 2020 2079 6573 2020 2020 2020 2020 yes \n+0001aef0: 2020 2020 7965 730a 626f 6f74 6c6f 6361 yes.bootloca\n+0001af00: 7469 6f6e 2020 206e 6f20 2020 2020 2020 tion no \n+0001af10: 2020 2020 2020 7061 7274 6974 696f 6e20 partition \n+0001af20: 2020 2020 2066 696c 6520 2020 2020 2020 file \n+0001af30: 2020 2020 6669 6c65 2028 2a29 0a0a 2020 file (*).. \n+0001af40: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 204d 4950 MIP\n+0001af50: 5320 7165 6d75 2020 2020 2020 656d 7520 S qemu emu \n+0001af60: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2078 656e 0a76 xen.v\n+0001af70: 6964 656f 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6e6f ideo no\n+0001af80: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2079 6573 yes\n+0001af90: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6e6f 0a63 no.c\n+0001afa0: 6f6e 736f 6c65 2020 2020 2020 2020 4350 onsole CP\n+0001afb0: 3433 3720 2020 2020 2020 2020 2055 6e69 437 Uni\n+0001afc0: 636f 6465 2028 2a29 2020 2020 4153 4349 code (*) ASCI\n+0001afd0: 490a 6368 6172 7365 740a 6e65 7477 6f72 I.charset.networ\n+0001afe0: 6b20 2020 2020 2020 206e 6f20 2020 2020 k no \n+0001aff0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 7965 7320 2020 2020 yes \n+0001b000: 2020 2020 2020 206e 6f0a 4154 412f 4148 no.ATA/AH\n+0001b010: 4349 2020 2020 2020 2079 6573 2020 2020 CI yes \n+0001b020: 2020 2020 2020 2020 6e6f 2020 2020 2020 no \n+0001b030: 2020 2020 2020 206e 6f0a 4154 206b 6579 no.AT key\n+0001b040: 626f 6172 6420 2020 2079 6573 2020 2020 board yes \n+0001b050: 2020 2020 2020 2020 6e6f 2020 2020 2020 no \n+0001b060: 2020 2020 2020 206e 6f0a 5370 6561 6b65 no.Speake\n+0001b070: 7220 2020 2020 2020 206e 6f20 2020 2020 r no \n+0001b080: 2020 2020 2020 2020 6e6f 2020 2020 2020 no \n+0001b090: 2020 2020 2020 206e 6f0a 5553 4220 2020 no.USB \n+0001b0a0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 204e 2f41 2020 2020 N/A \n+0001b0b0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 7965 7320 2020 2020 yes \n+0001b0c0: 2020 2020 2020 206e 6f0a 6368 6169 6e6c no.chainl\n+0001b0d0: 6f61 6465 7220 2020 2079 6573 2020 2020 oader yes \n+0001b0e0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 6e6f 2020 2020 2020 no \n+0001b0f0: 2020 2020 2020 2079 6573 0a63 7075 6964 yes.cpuid\n+0001b100: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6e6f 2020 2020 no \n+0001b110: 2020 2020 2020 2020 206e 6f20 2020 2020 no \n+0001b120: 2020 2020 2020 2020 7965 730a 7264 6d73 yes.rdms\n+0001b130: 7220 2020 2020 2020 2020 206e 6f20 2020 r no \n+0001b140: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6e6f 2020 2020 no \n+0001b150: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2079 6573 0a77 726d yes.wrm\n+0001b160: 7372 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6e6f 2020 sr no \n+0001b170: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 206e 6f20 2020 no \n+0001b180: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7965 730a 6869 yes.hi\n+0001b190: 6e74 7320 2020 2020 2020 2020 2067 7565 nts gue\n+0001b1a0: 7373 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6e6f 2020 ss no \n+0001b1b0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 206e 6f0a 5043 no.PC\n+0001b1c0: 4920 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 206e 6f20 I no \n+0001b1d0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6e6f 2020 no \n+0001b1e0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 206e 6f0a 6261 no.ba\n+0001b1f0: 6472 616d 2020 2020 2020 2020 2079 6573 dram yes\n+0001b200: 2028 2a29 2020 2020 2020 2020 6e6f 2020 (*) no \n+0001b210: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 206e 6f0a 636f no.co\n+0001b220: 6d70 7265 7373 696f 6e20 2020 2063 6f6e mpression con\n+0001b230: 6669 6775 7261 626c 6520 2020 6e6f 2020 figurable no \n+0001b240: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 206e 6f0a 6578 no.ex\n+0001b250: 6974 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 206e 6f20 it no \n+0001b260: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7965 7320 yes \n+0001b270: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 206e 6f0a 626f no.bo\n+0001b280: 6f74 6c6f 6361 7469 6f6e 2020 206e 6f20 otlocation no \n+0001b290: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6669 6c65 file\n+0001b2a0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 206e 6f0a 0a1f no...\n+0001b2b0: 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f .File: grub.info\n+0001b2c0: 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2050 6c61 7466 6f72 , Node: Platfor\n+0001b2d0: 6d2d 7370 6563 6966 6963 206f 7065 7261 m-specific opera\n+0001b2e0: 7469 6f6e 732c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 5375 tions, Next: Su\n+0001b2f0: 7070 6f72 7465 6420 6b65 726e 656c 732c pported kernels,\n+0001b300: 2020 5072 6576 3a20 506c 6174 666f 726d Prev: Platform\n+0001b310: 206c 696d 6974 6174 696f 6e73 2c20 2055 limitations, U\n+0001b320: 703a 2054 6f70 0a0a 3231 204f 7574 6c69 p: Top..21 Outli\n+0001b330: 6e65 0a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a0a 0a53 ne.**********..S\n+0001b340: 6f6d 6520 706c 6174 666f 726d 7320 6861 ome platforms ha\n+0001b350: 7665 2066 6561 7475 7265 7320 7768 6963 ve features whic\n+0001b360: 6820 616c 6c6f 7773 2074 6f20 696d 706c h allows to impl\n+0001b370: 656d 656e 7420 736f 6d65 2063 6f6d 6d61 ement some comma\n+0001b380: 6e64 730a 7573 656c 6573 7320 6f72 206e nds.useless or n\n+0001b390: 6f74 2069 6d70 6c65 6d65 6e74 6162 6c65 ot implementable\n+0001b3a0: 206f 6e20 6f74 6865 7273 2e0a 0a20 2020 on others... \n+0001b3b0: 5175 6963 6b20 7375 6d6d 6172 793a 0a0a Quick summary:..\n+0001b3c0: 2020 2049 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2072 Information r\n+0001b3d0: 6574 7269 6576 616c 3a0a 0a20 2020 e280 etrieval:.. ..\n+0001b3e0: a220 6d69 7073 656c 2d6c 6f6f 6e67 736f . mipsel-loongso\n+0001b3f0: 6e3a 206c 7373 7064 0a20 2020 e280 a220 n: lsspd. ... \n+0001b400: 6d69 7073 2d61 7263 3a20 6c73 6465 760a mips-arc: lsdev.\n+0001b410: 2020 20e2 80a2 2065 6669 3a20 6c73 6566 ... efi: lsef\n+0001b420: 6973 7973 7461 622c 206c 7373 616c 2c20 isystab, lssal, \n+0001b430: 6c73 6566 696d 6d61 702c 206c 7365 6669 lsefimmap, lsefi\n+0001b440: 0a20 2020 e280 a220 6933 3836 2d70 633a . ... i386-pc:\n+0001b450: 206c 7361 706d 0a20 2020 e280 a220 6933 lsapm. ... i3\n+0001b460: 3836 2d63 6f72 6562 6f6f 743a 206c 7363 86-coreboot: lsc\n+0001b470: 6f72 6562 6f6f 742c 2063 6f72 6562 6f6f oreboot, coreboo\n+0001b480: 745f 626f 6f74 7469 6d65 2c20 6362 6d65 t_boottime, cbme\n+0001b490: 6d63 0a20 2020 e280 a220 6163 7069 2d65 mc. ... acpi-e\n+0001b4a0: 6e61 626c 6564 2028 6933 3836 2d70 632c nabled (i386-pc,\n+0001b4b0: 2069 3338 362d 636f 7265 626f 6f74 2c20 i386-coreboot, \n+0001b4c0: 6933 3836 2d6d 756c 7469 626f 6f74 2c20 i386-multiboot, \n+0001b4d0: 2a2d 6566 6929 3a0a 2020 2020 206c 7361 *-efi):. lsa\n+0001b4e0: 6370 690a 0a20 2020 576f 726b 6172 6f75 cpi.. Workarou\n+0001b4f0: 6e64 7320 666f 7220 706c 6174 666f 726d nds for platform\n+0001b500: 2d73 7065 6369 6669 6320 6973 7375 6573 -specific issues\n+0001b510: 3a0a 2020 20e2 80a2 2069 3338 362d 6566 :. ... i386-ef\n+0001b520: 692f 7838 365f 3634 2d65 6669 3a20 6c6f i/x86_64-efi: lo\n+0001b530: 6164 6269 6f73 2c20 6661 6b65 6269 6f73 adbios, fakebios\n+0001b540: 2c20 6669 785f 7669 6465 6f0a 2020 20e2 , fix_video. .\n+0001b550: 80a2 2061 6370 692d 656e 6162 6c65 6420 .. acpi-enabled \n+0001b560: 2869 3338 362d 7063 2c20 6933 3836 2d63 (i386-pc, i386-c\n+0001b570: 6f72 6562 6f6f 742c 2069 3338 362d 6d75 oreboot, i386-mu\n+0001b580: 6c74 6962 6f6f 742c 202a 2d65 6669 293a ltiboot, *-efi):\n+0001b590: 2061 6370 690a 2020 2020 2028 6f76 6572 acpi. (over\n+0001b5a0: 7269 6465 2041 4350 4920 7461 626c 6573 ride ACPI tables\n+0001b5b0: 290a 2020 20e2 80a2 2069 3338 362d 7063 ). ... i386-pc\n+0001b5c0: 3a20 6472 6976 656d 6170 0a20 2020 e280 : drivemap. ..\n+0001b5d0: a220 6933 3836 2d70 633a 2073 656e 646b . i386-pc: sendk\n+0001b5e0: 6579 0a0a 2020 2041 6476 616e 6365 6420 ey.. Advanced \n+0001b5f0: 6f70 6572 6174 696f 6e73 2066 6f72 2070 operations for p\n+0001b600: 6f77 6572 2075 7365 7273 3a0a 2020 20e2 ower users:. .\n+0001b610: 80a2 2078 3836 3a20 696f 7277 2028 6469 .. x86: iorw (di\n+0001b620: 7265 6374 2061 6363 6573 7320 746f 2049 rect access to I\n+0001b630: 2f4f 2070 6f72 7473 290a 0a20 2020 4d69 /O ports).. Mi\n+0001b640: 7363 656c 6c61 6e65 6f75 733a 0a20 2020 scellaneous:. \n+0001b650: e280 a220 636d 6f73 2028 7838 362d 2a2c ... cmos (x86-*,\n+0001b660: 2069 6565 6531 3237 352c 206d 6970 732d ieee1275, mips-\n+0001b670: 7165 6d75 5f6d 6970 732c 206d 6970 732d qemu_mips, mips-\n+0001b680: 6c6f 6f6e 6773 6f6e 293a 2063 6d6f 7374 loongson): cmost\n+0001b690: 6573 740a 2020 2020 2028 7573 6564 206f est. (used o\n+0001b6a0: 6e20 736f 6d65 206c 6170 746f 7073 2074 n some laptops t\n+0001b6b0: 6f20 6368 6563 6b20 666f 7220 7370 6563 o check for spec\n+0001b6c0: 6961 6c20 706f 7765 722d 6f6e 206b 6579 ial power-on key\n+0001b6d0: 292c 2063 6d6f 7363 6c65 616e 0a20 2020 ), cmosclean. \n+0001b6e0: e280 a220 6933 3836 2d70 633a 2070 6c61 ... i386-pc: pla\n+0001b6f0: 790a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e y....File: grub.\n+0001b700: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2053 7570 info, Node: Sup\n+0001b710: 706f 7274 6564 206b 6572 6e65 6c73 2c20 ported kernels, \n+0001b720: 204e 6578 743a 2054 726f 7562 6c65 7368 Next: Troublesh\n+0001b730: 6f6f 7469 6e67 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2050 ooting, Prev: P\n+0001b740: 6c61 7466 6f72 6d2d 7370 6563 6966 6963 latform-specific\n+0001b750: 206f 7065 7261 7469 6f6e 732c 2020 5570 operations, Up\n+0001b760: 3a20 546f 700a 0a32 3220 5375 7070 6f72 : Top..22 Suppor\n+0001b770: 7465 6420 626f 6f74 2074 6172 6765 7473 ted boot targets\n+0001b780: 0a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a .***************\n+0001b790: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 0a0a 5838 3620 **********..X86 \n+0001b7a0: 7375 7070 6f72 7420 6973 2073 756d 6d61 support is summa\n+0001b7b0: 7269 7365 6420 696e 2074 6865 2066 6f6c rised in the fol\n+0001b7c0: 6c6f 7769 6e67 2074 6162 6c65 2e20 2022 lowing table. \"\n+0001b7d0: 5965 7322 206d 6561 6e73 2074 6861 7420 Yes\" means that \n+0001b7e0: 7468 650a 6b65 726e 656c 2077 6f72 6b73 the.kernel works\n+0001b7f0: 206f 6e20 7468 6520 6769 7665 6e20 706c on the given pl\n+0001b800: 6174 666f 726d 2c20 2263 7261 7368 6573 atform, \"crashes\n+0001b810: 2220 6d65 616e 7320 616e 2065 6172 6c79 \" means an early\n+0001b820: 206b 6572 6e65 6c0a 6372 6173 6820 7768 kernel.crash wh\n+0001b830: 6963 6820 7765 2068 6f70 6520 7769 6c6c ich we hope will\n+0001b840: 2062 6520 6669 7865 6420 6279 2063 6f6e be fixed by con\n+0001b850: 6365 726e 6564 206b 6572 6e65 6c20 6465 cerned kernel de\n+0001b860: 7665 6c6f 7065 7273 2e20 2022 6e6f 220a velopers. \"no\".\n+0001b870: 6d65 616e 7320 4752 5542 2064 6f65 736e means GRUB doesn\n+0001b880: 2774 206c 6f61 6420 7468 6520 6769 7665 't load the give\n+0001b890: 6e20 6b65 726e 656c 206f 6e20 6120 6769 n kernel on a gi\n+0001b8a0: 7665 6e20 706c 6174 666f 726d 2e0a 2268 ven platform..\"h\n+0001b8b0: 6561 646c 6573 7322 206d 6561 6e73 2074 eadless\" means t\n+0001b8c0: 6861 7420 7468 6520 6b65 726e 656c 2077 hat the kernel w\n+0001b8d0: 6f72 6b73 2062 7574 206c 6163 6b73 2063 orks but lacks c\n+0001b8e0: 6f6e 736f 6c65 2064 7269 7665 7273 2028 onsole drivers (\n+0001b8f0: 796f 750a 6361 6e20 7374 696c 6c20 7573 you.can still us\n+0001b900: 6520 7365 7269 616c 206f 7220 6e65 7477 e serial or netw\n+0001b910: 6f72 6b20 636f 6e73 6f6c 6529 2e20 2049 ork console). I\n+0001b920: 6e20 6361 7365 206f 6620 226e 6f22 2061 n case of \"no\" a\n+0001b930: 6e64 2022 6372 6173 6865 7322 0a74 6865 nd \"crashes\".the\n+0001b940: 2072 6561 736f 6e20 6973 2067 6976 656e reason is given\n+0001b950: 2069 6e20 666f 6f74 6e6f 7465 2e0a 2020 in footnote.. \n 0001b960: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n 0001b970: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001b980: 2020 2020 2042 494f 5320 2020 2020 2020 BIOS \n-0001b990: 2020 2020 2020 436f 7265 626f 6f74 0a42 Coreboot.B\n-0001b9a0: 494f 5320 6368 6169 6e6c 6f61 6469 6e67 IOS chainloading\n+0001b980: 2020 2042 494f 5320 2020 2020 2020 2020 BIOS \n+0001b990: 2020 2020 436f 7265 626f 6f74 0a42 494f Coreboot.BIO\n+0001b9a0: 5320 6368 6169 6e6c 6f61 6469 6e67 2020 S chainloading \n 0001b9b0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001b9c0: 2020 2020 7965 7320 2020 2020 2020 2020 yes \n-0001b9d0: 2020 2020 206e 6f20 2831 290a 4e54 4c44 no (1).NTLD\n-0001b9e0: 5220 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 R \n-0001b9f0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001ba00: 2079 6573 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 yes \n-0001ba10: 2020 6e6f 2028 3129 0a50 6c61 6e39 2020 no (1).Plan9 \n+0001b9c0: 2020 7965 7320 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 yes \n+0001b9d0: 2020 206e 6f20 2831 290a 4e54 4c44 5220 no (1).NTLDR \n+0001b9e0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n+0001b9f0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2079 y\n+0001ba00: 6573 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 es \n+0001ba10: 6e6f 2028 3129 0a50 6c61 6e39 2020 2020 no (1).Plan9 \n 0001ba20: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001ba30: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7965 ye\n-0001ba40: 7320 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 206e s n\n-0001ba50: 6f20 2831 290a 4672 6565 646f 7320 2020 o (1).Freedos \n+0001ba30: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7965 7320 yes \n+0001ba40: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 206e 6f20 no \n+0001ba50: 2831 290a 4672 6565 646f 7320 2020 2020 (1).Freedos \n 0001ba60: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001ba70: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2079 6573 2020 yes \n-0001ba80: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6e6f 2028 no (\n-0001ba90: 3129 0a46 7265 6542 5344 2062 6f6f 746c 1).FreeBSD bootl\n-0001baa0: 6f61 6465 7220 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 oader \n-0001bab0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 7965 7320 2020 2020 yes \n-0001bac0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2063 7261 7368 6573 crashes\n-0001bad0: 2028 3129 0a33 322d 6269 7420 6b46 7265 (1).32-bit kFre\n-0001bae0: 6542 5344 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 eBSD \n-0001baf0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7965 7320 2020 yes \n-0001bb00: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2063 7261 7368 crash\n-0001bb10: 6573 2028 3529 0a36 342d 6269 7420 6b46 es (5).64-bit kF\n-0001bb20: 7265 6542 5344 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 reeBSD \n-0001bb30: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7965 7320 yes \n-0001bb40: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2063 7261 cra\n-0001bb50: 7368 6573 2028 3529 0a33 322d 6269 7420 shes (5).32-bit \n-0001bb60: 6b4e 6574 4253 4420 2020 2020 2020 2020 kNetBSD \n-0001bb70: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7965 ye\n-0001bb80: 7320 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2063 s c\n-0001bb90: 7261 7368 6573 2028 3129 0a36 342d 6269 rashes (1).64-bi\n-0001bba0: 7420 6b4e 6574 4253 4420 2020 2020 2020 t kNetBSD \n-0001bbb0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001bbc0: 7965 7320 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 yes \n-0001bbd0: 2063 7261 7368 6573 0a33 322d 6269 7420 crashes.32-bit \n-0001bbe0: 6b4f 7065 6e42 5344 2020 2020 2020 2020 kOpenBSD \n-0001bbf0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7965 ye\n-0001bc00: 7320 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2079 s y\n-0001bc10: 6573 0a36 342d 6269 7420 6b4f 7065 6e42 es.64-bit kOpenB\n-0001bc20: 5344 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 SD \n-0001bc30: 2020 2020 2020 2020 7965 7320 2020 2020 yes \n-0001bc40: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2079 6573 0a4d 756c yes.Mul\n-0001bc50: 7469 626f 6f74 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 tiboot \n+0001ba70: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2079 6573 2020 2020 yes \n+0001ba80: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6e6f 2028 3129 no (1)\n+0001ba90: 0a46 7265 6542 5344 2062 6f6f 746c 6f61 .FreeBSD bootloa\n+0001baa0: 6465 7220 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 der \n+0001bab0: 2020 2020 2020 7965 7320 2020 2020 2020 yes \n+0001bac0: 2020 2020 2020 2063 7261 7368 6573 2028 crashes (\n+0001bad0: 3129 0a33 322d 6269 7420 6b46 7265 6542 1).32-bit kFreeB\n+0001bae0: 5344 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 SD \n+0001baf0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 7965 7320 2020 2020 yes \n+0001bb00: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2063 7261 7368 6573 crashes\n+0001bb10: 2028 3529 0a36 342d 6269 7420 6b46 7265 (5).64-bit kFre\n+0001bb20: 6542 5344 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 eBSD \n+0001bb30: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7965 7320 2020 yes \n+0001bb40: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2063 7261 7368 crash\n+0001bb50: 6573 2028 3529 0a33 322d 6269 7420 6b4e es (5).32-bit kN\n+0001bb60: 6574 4253 4420 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 etBSD \n+0001bb70: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7965 7320 yes \n+0001bb80: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2063 7261 cra\n+0001bb90: 7368 6573 2028 3129 0a36 342d 6269 7420 shes (1).64-bit \n+0001bba0: 6b4e 6574 4253 4420 2020 2020 2020 2020 kNetBSD \n+0001bbb0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7965 ye\n+0001bbc0: 7320 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2063 s c\n+0001bbd0: 7261 7368 6573 0a33 322d 6269 7420 6b4f rashes.32-bit kO\n+0001bbe0: 7065 6e42 5344 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 penBSD \n+0001bbf0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7965 7320 yes \n+0001bc00: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2079 6573 yes\n+0001bc10: 0a36 342d 6269 7420 6b4f 7065 6e42 5344 .64-bit kOpenBSD\n+0001bc20: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n+0001bc30: 2020 2020 2020 7965 7320 2020 2020 2020 yes \n+0001bc40: 2020 2020 2020 2079 6573 0a4d 756c 7469 yes.Multi\n+0001bc50: 626f 6f74 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 boot \n 0001bc60: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001bc70: 2020 7965 7320 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 yes \n-0001bc80: 2020 2079 6573 0a4d 756c 7469 626f 6f74 yes.Multiboot\n-0001bc90: 3220 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2 \n-0001bca0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7965 7320 yes \n-0001bcb0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2079 6573 yes\n-0001bcc0: 0a33 322d 6269 7420 4c69 6e75 7820 286c .32-bit Linux (l\n-0001bcd0: 6567 6163 7920 7072 6f74 6f63 6f6c 2920 egacy protocol) \n-0001bce0: 2020 2020 2020 7965 7320 2020 2020 2020 yes \n-0001bcf0: 2020 2020 2020 206e 6f20 2831 290a 3634 no (1).64\n-0001bd00: 2d62 6974 204c 696e 7578 2028 6c65 6761 -bit Linux (lega\n-0001bd10: 6379 2070 726f 746f 636f 6c29 2020 2020 cy protocol) \n-0001bd20: 2020 2079 6573 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 yes \n-0001bd30: 2020 2020 6e6f 2028 3129 0a33 322d 6269 no (1).32-bi\n-0001bd40: 7420 4c69 6e75 7820 286d 6f64 6572 6e20 t Linux (modern \n-0001bd50: 7072 6f74 6f63 6f6c 2920 2020 2020 2020 protocol) \n-0001bd60: 7965 7320 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 yes \n-0001bd70: 2079 6573 0a36 342d 6269 7420 4c69 6e75 yes.64-bit Linu\n-0001bd80: 7820 286d 6f64 6572 6e20 7072 6f74 6f63 x (modern protoc\n-0001bd90: 6f6c 2920 2020 2020 2020 7965 7320 2020 ol) yes \n-0001bda0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2079 6573 0a33 yes.3\n-0001bdb0: 322d 6269 7420 584e 5520 2020 2020 2020 2-bit XNU \n+0001bc70: 7965 7320 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 yes \n+0001bc80: 2079 6573 0a4d 756c 7469 626f 6f74 3220 yes.Multiboot2 \n+0001bc90: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n+0001bca0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7965 7320 2020 yes \n+0001bcb0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2079 6573 0a33 yes.3\n+0001bcc0: 322d 6269 7420 4c69 6e75 7820 286c 6567 2-bit Linux (leg\n+0001bcd0: 6163 7920 7072 6f74 6f63 6f6c 2920 2020 acy protocol) \n+0001bce0: 2020 2020 7965 7320 2020 2020 2020 2020 yes \n+0001bcf0: 2020 2020 206e 6f20 2831 290a 3634 2d62 no (1).64-b\n+0001bd00: 6974 204c 696e 7578 2028 6c65 6761 6379 it Linux (legacy\n+0001bd10: 2070 726f 746f 636f 6c29 2020 2020 2020 protocol) \n+0001bd20: 2079 6573 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 yes \n+0001bd30: 2020 6e6f 2028 3129 0a33 322d 6269 7420 no (1).32-bit \n+0001bd40: 4c69 6e75 7820 286d 6f64 6572 6e20 7072 Linux (modern pr\n+0001bd50: 6f74 6f63 6f6c 2920 2020 2020 2020 7965 otocol) ye\n+0001bd60: 7320 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2079 s y\n+0001bd70: 6573 0a36 342d 6269 7420 4c69 6e75 7820 es.64-bit Linux \n+0001bd80: 286d 6f64 6572 6e20 7072 6f74 6f63 6f6c (modern protocol\n+0001bd90: 2920 2020 2020 2020 7965 7320 2020 2020 ) yes \n+0001bda0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2079 6573 0a33 322d yes.32-\n+0001bdb0: 6269 7420 584e 5520 2020 2020 2020 2020 bit XNU \n 0001bdc0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001bdd0: 2020 2020 7965 7320 2020 2020 2020 2020 yes \n-0001bde0: 2020 2020 203f 0a36 342d 6269 7420 584e ?.64-bit XN\n-0001bdf0: 5520 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 U \n-0001be00: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7965 7320 yes \n-0001be10: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 203f 0a33 ?.3\n-0001be20: 322d 6269 7420 4546 4920 6368 6169 6e6c 2-bit EFI chainl\n-0001be30: 6f61 6465 7220 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 oader \n-0001be40: 2020 2020 6e6f 2028 3229 2020 2020 2020 no (2) \n-0001be50: 2020 2020 206e 6f20 2832 290a 3634 2d62 no (2).64-b\n-0001be60: 6974 2045 4649 2063 6861 696e 6c6f 6164 it EFI chainload\n-0001be70: 6572 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 er \n-0001be80: 206e 6f20 2832 2920 2020 2020 2020 2020 no (2) \n-0001be90: 2020 6e6f 2028 3229 0a41 7070 6c65 6c6f no (2).Applelo\n-0001bea0: 6164 6572 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 ader \n-0001beb0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6e6f no\n-0001bec0: 2028 3229 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 206e (2) n\n-0001bed0: 6f20 2832 290a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 o (2).. \n+0001bdd0: 2020 7965 7320 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 yes \n+0001bde0: 2020 203f 0a36 342d 6269 7420 584e 5520 ?.64-bit XNU \n+0001bdf0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n+0001be00: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7965 7320 2020 yes \n+0001be10: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 203f 0a33 322d ?.32-\n+0001be20: 6269 7420 4546 4920 6368 6169 6e6c 6f61 bit EFI chainloa\n+0001be30: 6465 7220 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 der \n+0001be40: 2020 6e6f 2028 3229 2020 2020 2020 2020 no (2) \n+0001be50: 2020 206e 6f20 2832 290a 3634 2d62 6974 no (2).64-bit\n+0001be60: 2045 4649 2063 6861 696e 6c6f 6164 6572 EFI chainloader\n+0001be70: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 206e n\n+0001be80: 6f20 2832 2920 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 o (2) \n+0001be90: 6e6f 2028 3229 0a41 7070 6c65 6c6f 6164 no (2).Appleload\n+0001bea0: 6572 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 er \n+0001beb0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6e6f 2028 no (\n+0001bec0: 3229 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 206e 6f20 2) no \n+0001bed0: 2832 290a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 (2).. \n 0001bee0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001bef0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 4d75 6c74 Mult\n-0001bf00: 6962 6f6f 7420 2020 2020 2020 2051 656d iboot Qem\n-0001bf10: 750a 4249 4f53 2063 6861 696e 6c6f 6164 u.BIOS chainload\n-0001bf20: 696e 6720 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 ing \n-0001bf30: 2020 2020 2020 206e 6f20 2831 2920 2020 no (1) \n-0001bf40: 2020 2020 2020 2020 6e6f 2028 3129 0a4e no (1).N\n-0001bf50: 544c 4452 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 TLDR \n+0001bef0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 4d75 6c74 6962 Multib\n+0001bf00: 6f6f 7420 2020 2020 2020 2051 656d 750a oot Qemu.\n+0001bf10: 4249 4f53 2063 6861 696e 6c6f 6164 696e BIOS chainloadin\n+0001bf20: 6720 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 g \n+0001bf30: 2020 2020 206e 6f20 2831 2920 2020 2020 no (1) \n+0001bf40: 2020 2020 2020 6e6f 2028 3129 0a4e 544c no (1).NTL\n+0001bf50: 4452 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 DR \n 0001bf60: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001bf70: 2020 2020 6e6f 2028 3129 2020 2020 2020 no (1) \n-0001bf80: 2020 2020 206e 6f20 2831 290a 506c 616e no (1).Plan\n-0001bf90: 3920 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 9 \n-0001bfa0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001bfb0: 206e 6f20 2831 2920 2020 2020 2020 2020 no (1) \n-0001bfc0: 2020 6e6f 2028 3129 0a46 7265 6544 4f53 no (1).FreeDOS\n+0001bf70: 2020 6e6f 2028 3129 2020 2020 2020 2020 no (1) \n+0001bf80: 2020 206e 6f20 2831 290a 506c 616e 3920 no (1).Plan9 \n+0001bf90: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n+0001bfa0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 206e n\n+0001bfb0: 6f20 2831 2920 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 o (1) \n+0001bfc0: 6e6f 2028 3129 0a46 7265 6544 4f53 2020 no (1).FreeDOS \n 0001bfd0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001bfe0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6e6f no\n-0001bff0: 2028 3129 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 206e (1) n\n-0001c000: 6f20 2831 290a 4672 6565 4253 4420 626f o (1).FreeBSD bo\n-0001c010: 6f74 6c6f 6164 6572 2020 2020 2020 2020 otloader \n-0001c020: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2063 7261 7368 crash\n-0001c030: 6573 2028 3129 2020 2020 2020 6372 6173 es (1) cras\n-0001c040: 6865 7320 2831 290a 3332 2d62 6974 206b hes (1).32-bit k\n-0001c050: 4672 6565 4253 4420 2020 2020 2020 2020 FreeBSD \n-0001c060: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2063 7261 cra\n-0001c070: 7368 6573 2028 3529 2020 2020 2020 6372 shes (5) cr\n-0001c080: 6173 6865 7320 2835 290a 3634 2d62 6974 ashes (5).64-bit\n-0001c090: 206b 4672 6565 4253 4420 2020 2020 2020 kFreeBSD \n-0001c0a0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2063 c\n-0001c0b0: 7261 7368 6573 2028 3529 2020 2020 2020 rashes (5) \n-0001c0c0: 6372 6173 6865 7320 2835 290a 3332 2d62 crashes (5).32-b\n-0001c0d0: 6974 206b 4e65 7442 5344 2020 2020 2020 it kNetBSD \n-0001c0e0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001c0f0: 2063 7261 7368 6573 2028 3129 2020 2020 crashes (1) \n-0001c100: 2020 6372 6173 6865 7320 2831 290a 3634 crashes (1).64\n-0001c110: 2d62 6974 206b 4e65 7442 5344 2020 2020 -bit kNetBSD \n+0001bfe0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6e6f 2028 no (\n+0001bff0: 3129 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 206e 6f20 1) no \n+0001c000: 2831 290a 4672 6565 4253 4420 626f 6f74 (1).FreeBSD boot\n+0001c010: 6c6f 6164 6572 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 loader \n+0001c020: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2063 7261 7368 6573 crashes\n+0001c030: 2028 3129 2020 2020 2020 6372 6173 6865 (1) crashe\n+0001c040: 7320 2831 290a 3332 2d62 6974 206b 4672 s (1).32-bit kFr\n+0001c050: 6565 4253 4420 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 eeBSD \n+0001c060: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2063 7261 7368 crash\n+0001c070: 6573 2028 3529 2020 2020 2020 6372 6173 es (5) cras\n+0001c080: 6865 7320 2835 290a 3634 2d62 6974 206b hes (5).64-bit k\n+0001c090: 4672 6565 4253 4420 2020 2020 2020 2020 FreeBSD \n+0001c0a0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2063 7261 cra\n+0001c0b0: 7368 6573 2028 3529 2020 2020 2020 6372 shes (5) cr\n+0001c0c0: 6173 6865 7320 2835 290a 3332 2d62 6974 ashes (5).32-bit\n+0001c0d0: 206b 4e65 7442 5344 2020 2020 2020 2020 kNetBSD \n+0001c0e0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2063 c\n+0001c0f0: 7261 7368 6573 2028 3129 2020 2020 2020 rashes (1) \n+0001c100: 6372 6173 6865 7320 2831 290a 3634 2d62 crashes (1).64-b\n+0001c110: 6974 206b 4e65 7442 5344 2020 2020 2020 it kNetBSD \n 0001c120: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001c130: 2020 2079 6573 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 yes \n-0001c140: 2020 2020 7965 730a 3332 2d62 6974 206b yes.32-bit k\n-0001c150: 4f70 656e 4253 4420 2020 2020 2020 2020 OpenBSD \n-0001c160: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2079 6573 yes\n-0001c170: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7965 ye\n-0001c180: 730a 3634 2d62 6974 206b 4f70 656e 4253 s.64-bit kOpenBS\n-0001c190: 4420 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 D \n-0001c1a0: 2020 2020 2020 2079 6573 2020 2020 2020 yes \n-0001c1b0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 7965 730a 4d75 6c74 yes.Mult\n-0001c1c0: 6962 6f6f 7420 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 iboot \n-0001c1d0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001c1e0: 2079 6573 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 yes \n-0001c1f0: 2020 7965 730a 4d75 6c74 6962 6f6f 7432 yes.Multiboot2\n+0001c130: 2079 6573 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 yes \n+0001c140: 2020 7965 730a 3332 2d62 6974 206b 4f70 yes.32-bit kOp\n+0001c150: 656e 4253 4420 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 enBSD \n+0001c160: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2079 6573 2020 yes \n+0001c170: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7965 730a yes.\n+0001c180: 3634 2d62 6974 206b 4f70 656e 4253 4420 64-bit kOpenBSD \n+0001c190: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n+0001c1a0: 2020 2020 2079 6573 2020 2020 2020 2020 yes \n+0001c1b0: 2020 2020 2020 7965 730a 4d75 6c74 6962 yes.Multib\n+0001c1c0: 6f6f 7420 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 oot \n+0001c1d0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2079 y\n+0001c1e0: 6573 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 es \n+0001c1f0: 7965 730a 4d75 6c74 6962 6f6f 7432 2020 yes.Multiboot2 \n 0001c200: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001c210: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2079 6573 2020 yes \n-0001c220: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7965 730a yes.\n-0001c230: 3332 2d62 6974 204c 696e 7578 2028 6c65 32-bit Linux (le\n-0001c240: 6761 6379 2070 726f 746f 636f 6c29 2020 gacy protocol) \n-0001c250: 2020 2020 206e 6f20 2831 2920 2020 2020 no (1) \n-0001c260: 2020 2020 2020 6e6f 2028 3129 0a36 342d no (1).64-\n-0001c270: 6269 7420 4c69 6e75 7820 286c 6567 6163 bit Linux (legac\n-0001c280: 7920 7072 6f74 6f63 6f6c 2920 2020 2020 y protocol) \n-0001c290: 2020 6e6f 2028 3129 2020 2020 2020 2020 no (1) \n-0001c2a0: 2020 206e 6f20 2831 290a 3332 2d62 6974 no (1).32-bit\n-0001c2b0: 204c 696e 7578 2028 6d6f 6465 726e 2070 Linux (modern p\n-0001c2c0: 726f 746f 636f 6c29 2020 2020 2020 2079 rotocol) y\n-0001c2d0: 6573 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 es \n-0001c2e0: 7965 730a 3634 2d62 6974 204c 696e 7578 yes.64-bit Linux\n-0001c2f0: 2028 6d6f 6465 726e 2070 726f 746f 636f (modern protoco\n-0001c300: 6c29 2020 2020 2020 2079 6573 2020 2020 l) yes \n-0001c310: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7965 730a 3332 yes.32\n-0001c320: 2d62 6974 2058 4e55 2020 2020 2020 2020 -bit XNU \n+0001c210: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2079 6573 2020 2020 yes \n+0001c220: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7965 730a 3332 yes.32\n+0001c230: 2d62 6974 204c 696e 7578 2028 6c65 6761 -bit Linux (lega\n+0001c240: 6379 2070 726f 746f 636f 6c29 2020 2020 cy protocol) \n+0001c250: 2020 206e 6f20 2831 2920 2020 2020 2020 no (1) \n+0001c260: 2020 2020 6e6f 2028 3129 0a36 342d 6269 no (1).64-bi\n+0001c270: 7420 4c69 6e75 7820 286c 6567 6163 7920 t Linux (legacy \n+0001c280: 7072 6f74 6f63 6f6c 2920 2020 2020 2020 protocol) \n+0001c290: 6e6f 2028 3129 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 no (1) \n+0001c2a0: 206e 6f20 2831 290a 3332 2d62 6974 204c no (1).32-bit L\n+0001c2b0: 696e 7578 2028 6d6f 6465 726e 2070 726f inux (modern pro\n+0001c2c0: 746f 636f 6c29 2020 2020 2020 2079 6573 tocol) yes\n+0001c2d0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7965 ye\n+0001c2e0: 730a 3634 2d62 6974 204c 696e 7578 2028 s.64-bit Linux (\n+0001c2f0: 6d6f 6465 726e 2070 726f 746f 636f 6c29 modern protocol)\n+0001c300: 2020 2020 2020 2079 6573 2020 2020 2020 yes \n+0001c310: 2020 2020 2020 2020 7965 730a 3332 2d62 yes.32-b\n+0001c320: 6974 2058 4e55 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 it XNU \n 0001c330: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001c340: 2020 203f 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 ? \n-0001c350: 2020 2020 3f0a 3634 2d62 6974 2058 4e55 ?.64-bit XNU\n+0001c340: 203f 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 ? \n+0001c350: 2020 3f0a 3634 2d62 6974 2058 4e55 2020 ?.64-bit XNU \n 0001c360: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001c370: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 203f 2020 2020 ? \n-0001c380: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 3f0a 3332 ?.32\n-0001c390: 2d62 6974 2045 4649 2063 6861 696e 6c6f -bit EFI chainlo\n-0001c3a0: 6164 6572 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 ader \n-0001c3b0: 2020 206e 6f20 2832 2920 2020 2020 2020 no (2) \n-0001c3c0: 2020 2020 6e6f 2028 3229 0a36 342d 6269 no (2).64-bi\n-0001c3d0: 7420 4546 4920 6368 6169 6e6c 6f61 6465 t EFI chainloade\n-0001c3e0: 7220 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 r \n-0001c3f0: 6e6f 2028 3229 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 no (2) \n-0001c400: 206e 6f20 2832 290a 4170 706c 656c 6f61 no (2).Appleloa\n-0001c410: 6465 7220 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 der \n-0001c420: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 206e 6f20 no \n-0001c430: 2832 2920 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6e6f (2) no\n-0001c440: 2028 3229 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 (2).. \n+0001c370: 2020 2020 2020 2020 203f 2020 2020 2020 ? \n+0001c380: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 3f0a 3332 2d62 ?.32-b\n+0001c390: 6974 2045 4649 2063 6861 696e 6c6f 6164 it EFI chainload\n+0001c3a0: 6572 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 er \n+0001c3b0: 206e 6f20 2832 2920 2020 2020 2020 2020 no (2) \n+0001c3c0: 2020 6e6f 2028 3229 0a36 342d 6269 7420 no (2).64-bit \n+0001c3d0: 4546 4920 6368 6169 6e6c 6f61 6465 7220 EFI chainloader \n+0001c3e0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6e6f no\n+0001c3f0: 2028 3229 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 206e (2) n\n+0001c400: 6f20 2832 290a 4170 706c 656c 6f61 6465 o (2).Appleloade\n+0001c410: 7220 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 r \n+0001c420: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 206e 6f20 2832 no (2\n+0001c430: 2920 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6e6f 2028 ) no (\n+0001c440: 3229 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2).. \n 0001c450: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001c460: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2069 6133 3220 ia32 \n-0001c470: 4546 4920 2020 2020 2020 2020 616d 6436 EFI amd6\n-0001c480: 3420 4546 490a 4249 4f53 2063 6861 696e 4 EFI.BIOS chain\n-0001c490: 6c6f 6164 696e 6720 2020 2020 2020 2020 loading \n-0001c4a0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 206e 6f20 2831 no (1\n-0001c4b0: 2920 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6e6f 2028 ) no (\n-0001c4c0: 3129 0a4e 544c 4452 2020 2020 2020 2020 1).NTLDR \n+0001c460: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2069 6133 3220 4546 ia32 EF\n+0001c470: 4920 2020 2020 2020 2020 616d 6436 3420 I amd64 \n+0001c480: 4546 490a 4249 4f53 2063 6861 696e 6c6f EFI.BIOS chainlo\n+0001c490: 6164 696e 6720 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 ading \n+0001c4a0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 206e 6f20 2831 2920 no (1) \n+0001c4b0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6e6f 2028 3129 no (1)\n+0001c4c0: 0a4e 544c 4452 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 .NTLDR \n 0001c4d0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001c4e0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 6e6f 2028 3129 2020 no (1) \n-0001c4f0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 206e 6f20 2831 290a no (1).\n-0001c500: 506c 616e 3920 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 Plan9 \n+0001c4e0: 2020 2020 2020 6e6f 2028 3129 2020 2020 no (1) \n+0001c4f0: 2020 2020 2020 206e 6f20 2831 290a 506c no (1).Pl\n+0001c500: 616e 3920 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 an9 \n 0001c510: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001c520: 2020 2020 206e 6f20 2831 2920 2020 2020 no (1) \n-0001c530: 2020 2020 2020 6e6f 2028 3129 0a46 7265 no (1).Fre\n-0001c540: 6544 4f53 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 eDOS \n+0001c520: 2020 206e 6f20 2831 2920 2020 2020 2020 no (1) \n+0001c530: 2020 2020 6e6f 2028 3129 0a46 7265 6544 no (1).FreeD\n+0001c540: 4f53 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 OS \n 0001c550: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001c560: 2020 6e6f 2028 3129 2020 2020 2020 2020 no (1) \n-0001c570: 2020 206e 6f20 2831 290a 4672 6565 4253 no (1).FreeBS\n-0001c580: 4420 626f 6f74 6c6f 6164 6572 2020 2020 D bootloader \n-0001c590: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2063 c\n-0001c5a0: 7261 7368 6573 2028 3129 2020 2020 2020 rashes (1) \n-0001c5b0: 6372 6173 6865 7320 2831 290a 3332 2d62 crashes (1).32-b\n-0001c5c0: 6974 206b 4672 6565 4253 4420 2020 2020 it kFreeBSD \n-0001c5d0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001c5e0: 2068 6561 646c 6573 7320 2020 2020 2020 headless \n-0001c5f0: 2020 6865 6164 6c65 7373 0a36 342d 6269 headless.64-bi\n-0001c600: 7420 6b46 7265 6542 5344 2020 2020 2020 t kFreeBSD \n-0001c610: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001c620: 6865 6164 6c65 7373 2020 2020 2020 2020 headless \n-0001c630: 2068 6561 646c 6573 730a 3332 2d62 6974 headless.32-bit\n-0001c640: 206b 4e65 7442 5344 2020 2020 2020 2020 kNetBSD \n-0001c650: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2063 c\n-0001c660: 7261 7368 6573 2028 3129 2020 2020 2020 rashes (1) \n-0001c670: 6372 6173 6865 7320 2831 290a 3634 2d62 crashes (1).64-b\n-0001c680: 6974 206b 4e65 7442 5344 2020 2020 2020 it kNetBSD \n-0001c690: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001c6a0: 2079 6573 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 yes \n-0001c6b0: 2020 7965 730a 3332 2d62 6974 206b 4f70 yes.32-bit kOp\n-0001c6c0: 656e 4253 4420 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 enBSD \n-0001c6d0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2068 6561 646c headl\n-0001c6e0: 6573 7320 2020 2020 2020 2020 6865 6164 ess head\n-0001c6f0: 6c65 7373 0a36 342d 6269 7420 6b4f 7065 less.64-bit kOpe\n-0001c700: 6e42 5344 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 nBSD \n-0001c710: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6865 6164 6c65 headle\n-0001c720: 7373 2020 2020 2020 2020 2068 6561 646c ss headl\n-0001c730: 6573 730a 4d75 6c74 6962 6f6f 7420 2020 ess.Multiboot \n+0001c560: 6e6f 2028 3129 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 no (1) \n+0001c570: 206e 6f20 2831 290a 4672 6565 4253 4420 no (1).FreeBSD \n+0001c580: 626f 6f74 6c6f 6164 6572 2020 2020 2020 bootloader \n+0001c590: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2063 7261 cra\n+0001c5a0: 7368 6573 2028 3129 2020 2020 2020 6372 shes (1) cr\n+0001c5b0: 6173 6865 7320 2831 290a 3332 2d62 6974 ashes (1).32-bit\n+0001c5c0: 206b 4672 6565 4253 4420 2020 2020 2020 kFreeBSD \n+0001c5d0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2068 h\n+0001c5e0: 6561 646c 6573 7320 2020 2020 2020 2020 eadless \n+0001c5f0: 6865 6164 6c65 7373 0a36 342d 6269 7420 headless.64-bit \n+0001c600: 6b46 7265 6542 5344 2020 2020 2020 2020 kFreeBSD \n+0001c610: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6865 he\n+0001c620: 6164 6c65 7373 2020 2020 2020 2020 2068 adless h\n+0001c630: 6561 646c 6573 730a 3332 2d62 6974 206b eadless.32-bit k\n+0001c640: 4e65 7442 5344 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 NetBSD \n+0001c650: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2063 7261 cra\n+0001c660: 7368 6573 2028 3129 2020 2020 2020 6372 shes (1) cr\n+0001c670: 6173 6865 7320 2831 290a 3634 2d62 6974 ashes (1).64-bit\n+0001c680: 206b 4e65 7442 5344 2020 2020 2020 2020 kNetBSD \n+0001c690: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2079 y\n+0001c6a0: 6573 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 es \n+0001c6b0: 7965 730a 3332 2d62 6974 206b 4f70 656e yes.32-bit kOpen\n+0001c6c0: 4253 4420 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 BSD \n+0001c6d0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2068 6561 646c 6573 headles\n+0001c6e0: 7320 2020 2020 2020 2020 6865 6164 6c65 s headle\n+0001c6f0: 7373 0a36 342d 6269 7420 6b4f 7065 6e42 ss.64-bit kOpenB\n+0001c700: 5344 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 SD \n+0001c710: 2020 2020 2020 2020 6865 6164 6c65 7373 headless\n+0001c720: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2068 6561 646c 6573 headles\n+0001c730: 730a 4d75 6c74 6962 6f6f 7420 2020 2020 s.Multiboot \n 0001c740: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001c750: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2079 6573 2020 2020 yes \n-0001c760: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7965 730a 4d75 yes.Mu\n-0001c770: 6c74 6962 6f6f 7432 2020 2020 2020 2020 ltiboot2 \n+0001c750: 2020 2020 2020 2079 6573 2020 2020 2020 yes \n+0001c760: 2020 2020 2020 2020 7965 730a 4d75 6c74 yes.Mult\n+0001c770: 6962 6f6f 7432 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 iboot2 \n 0001c780: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001c790: 2020 2079 6573 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 yes \n-0001c7a0: 2020 2020 7965 730a 3332 2d62 6974 204c yes.32-bit L\n-0001c7b0: 696e 7578 2028 6c65 6761 6379 2070 726f inux (legacy pro\n-0001c7c0: 746f 636f 6c29 2020 2020 2020 206e 6f20 tocol) no \n-0001c7d0: 2831 2920 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6e6f (1) no\n-0001c7e0: 2028 3129 0a36 342d 6269 7420 4c69 6e75 (1).64-bit Linu\n-0001c7f0: 7820 286c 6567 6163 7920 7072 6f74 6f63 x (legacy protoc\n-0001c800: 6f6c 2920 2020 2020 2020 6e6f 2028 3129 ol) no (1)\n-0001c810: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 206e 6f20 2831 no (1\n-0001c820: 290a 3332 2d62 6974 204c 696e 7578 2028 ).32-bit Linux (\n-0001c830: 6d6f 6465 726e 2070 726f 746f 636f 6c29 modern protocol)\n-0001c840: 2020 2020 2020 2079 6573 2020 2020 2020 yes \n-0001c850: 2020 2020 2020 2020 7965 730a 3634 2d62 yes.64-b\n-0001c860: 6974 204c 696e 7578 2028 6d6f 6465 726e it Linux (modern\n-0001c870: 2070 726f 746f 636f 6c29 2020 2020 2020 protocol) \n-0001c880: 2079 6573 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 yes \n-0001c890: 2020 7965 730a 3332 2d62 6974 2058 4e55 yes.32-bit XNU\n+0001c790: 2079 6573 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 yes \n+0001c7a0: 2020 7965 730a 3332 2d62 6974 204c 696e yes.32-bit Lin\n+0001c7b0: 7578 2028 6c65 6761 6379 2070 726f 746f ux (legacy proto\n+0001c7c0: 636f 6c29 2020 2020 2020 206e 6f20 2831 col) no (1\n+0001c7d0: 2920 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6e6f 2028 ) no (\n+0001c7e0: 3129 0a36 342d 6269 7420 4c69 6e75 7820 1).64-bit Linux \n+0001c7f0: 286c 6567 6163 7920 7072 6f74 6f63 6f6c (legacy protocol\n+0001c800: 2920 2020 2020 2020 6e6f 2028 3129 2020 ) no (1) \n+0001c810: 2020 2020 2020 2020 206e 6f20 2831 290a no (1).\n+0001c820: 3332 2d62 6974 204c 696e 7578 2028 6d6f 32-bit Linux (mo\n+0001c830: 6465 726e 2070 726f 746f 636f 6c29 2020 dern protocol) \n+0001c840: 2020 2020 2079 6573 2020 2020 2020 2020 yes \n+0001c850: 2020 2020 2020 7965 730a 3634 2d62 6974 yes.64-bit\n+0001c860: 204c 696e 7578 2028 6d6f 6465 726e 2070 Linux (modern p\n+0001c870: 726f 746f 636f 6c29 2020 2020 2020 2079 rotocol) y\n+0001c880: 6573 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 es \n+0001c890: 7965 730a 3332 2d62 6974 2058 4e55 2020 yes.32-bit XNU \n 0001c8a0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001c8b0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2079 6573 2020 yes \n-0001c8c0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7965 730a yes.\n-0001c8d0: 3634 2d62 6974 2058 4e55 2020 2020 2020 64-bit XNU \n+0001c8b0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2079 6573 2020 2020 yes \n+0001c8c0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7965 730a 3634 yes.64\n+0001c8d0: 2d62 6974 2058 4e55 2020 2020 2020 2020 -bit XNU \n 0001c8e0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001c8f0: 2020 2020 2079 6573 2028 3429 2020 2020 yes (4) \n-0001c900: 2020 2020 2020 7965 730a 3332 2d62 6974 yes.32-bit\n-0001c910: 2045 4649 2063 6861 696e 6c6f 6164 6572 EFI chainloader\n-0001c920: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2079 y\n-0001c930: 6573 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 es \n-0001c940: 6e6f 2028 3329 0a36 342d 6269 7420 4546 no (3).64-bit EF\n-0001c950: 4920 6368 6169 6e6c 6f61 6465 7220 2020 I chainloader \n-0001c960: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6e6f 2028 no (\n-0001c970: 3329 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2079 6573 3) yes\n-0001c980: 0a41 7070 6c65 6c6f 6164 6572 2020 2020 .Appleloader \n+0001c8f0: 2020 2079 6573 2028 3429 2020 2020 2020 yes (4) \n+0001c900: 2020 2020 7965 730a 3332 2d62 6974 2045 yes.32-bit E\n+0001c910: 4649 2063 6861 696e 6c6f 6164 6572 2020 FI chainloader \n+0001c920: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2079 6573 yes\n+0001c930: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6e6f no\n+0001c940: 2028 3329 0a36 342d 6269 7420 4546 4920 (3).64-bit EFI \n+0001c950: 6368 6169 6e6c 6f61 6465 7220 2020 2020 chainloader \n+0001c960: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6e6f 2028 3329 no (3)\n+0001c970: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2079 6573 0a41 yes.A\n+0001c980: 7070 6c65 6c6f 6164 6572 2020 2020 2020 ppleloader \n 0001c990: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001c9a0: 2020 2020 2020 7965 7320 2020 2020 2020 yes \n-0001c9b0: 2020 2020 2020 2079 6573 0a0a 2020 2020 yes.. \n+0001c9a0: 2020 2020 7965 7320 2020 2020 2020 2020 yes \n+0001c9b0: 2020 2020 2079 6573 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 yes.. \n 0001c9c0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001c9d0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001c9e0: 2069 6133 3220 4945 4545 3132 3735 0a42 ia32 IEEE1275.B\n-0001c9f0: 494f 5320 6368 6169 6e6c 6f61 6469 6e67 IOS chainloading\n+0001c9d0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2069 i\n+0001c9e0: 6133 3220 4945 4545 3132 3735 0a42 494f a32 IEEE1275.BIO\n+0001c9f0: 5320 6368 6169 6e6c 6f61 6469 6e67 2020 S chainloading \n 0001ca00: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001ca10: 2020 2020 6e6f 2028 3129 0a4e 544c 4452 no (1).NTLDR\n+0001ca10: 2020 6e6f 2028 3129 0a4e 544c 4452 2020 no (1).NTLDR \n 0001ca20: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001ca30: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001ca40: 6e6f 2028 3129 0a50 6c61 6e39 2020 2020 no (1).Plan9 \n+0001ca30: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6e6f no\n+0001ca40: 2028 3129 0a50 6c61 6e39 2020 2020 2020 (1).Plan9 \n 0001ca50: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001ca60: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6e6f 2028 no (\n-0001ca70: 3129 0a46 7265 6544 4f53 2020 2020 2020 1).FreeDOS \n+0001ca60: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6e6f 2028 3129 no (1)\n+0001ca70: 0a46 7265 6544 4f53 2020 2020 2020 2020 .FreeDOS \n 0001ca80: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001ca90: 2020 2020 2020 2020 6e6f 2028 3129 0a46 no (1).F\n-0001caa0: 7265 6542 5344 2062 6f6f 746c 6f61 6465 reeBSD bootloade\n-0001cab0: 7220 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 r \n-0001cac0: 2020 2020 6372 6173 6865 7320 2831 290a crashes (1).\n-0001cad0: 3332 2d62 6974 206b 4672 6565 4253 4420 32-bit kFreeBSD \n+0001ca90: 2020 2020 2020 6e6f 2028 3129 0a46 7265 no (1).Fre\n+0001caa0: 6542 5344 2062 6f6f 746c 6f61 6465 7220 eBSD bootloader \n+0001cab0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n+0001cac0: 2020 6372 6173 6865 7320 2831 290a 3332 crashes (1).32\n+0001cad0: 2d62 6974 206b 4672 6565 4253 4420 2020 -bit kFreeBSD \n 0001cae0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001caf0: 2020 2020 2063 7261 7368 6573 2028 3529 crashes (5)\n-0001cb00: 0a36 342d 6269 7420 6b46 7265 6542 5344 .64-bit kFreeBSD\n+0001caf0: 2020 2063 7261 7368 6573 2028 3529 0a36 crashes (5).6\n+0001cb00: 342d 6269 7420 6b46 7265 6542 5344 2020 4-bit kFreeBSD \n 0001cb10: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001cb20: 2020 2020 2020 6372 6173 6865 7320 2835 crashes (5\n-0001cb30: 290a 3332 2d62 6974 206b 4e65 7442 5344 ).32-bit kNetBSD\n+0001cb20: 2020 2020 6372 6173 6865 7320 2835 290a crashes (5).\n+0001cb30: 3332 2d62 6974 206b 4e65 7442 5344 2020 32-bit kNetBSD \n 0001cb40: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001cb50: 2020 2020 2020 2063 7261 7368 6573 2028 crashes (\n-0001cb60: 3129 0a36 342d 6269 7420 6b4e 6574 4253 1).64-bit kNetBS\n-0001cb70: 4420 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 D \n-0001cb80: 2020 2020 2020 2020 3f0a 3332 2d62 6974 ?.32-bit\n-0001cb90: 206b 4f70 656e 4253 4420 2020 2020 2020 kOpenBSD \n-0001cba0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 203f ?\n-0001cbb0: 0a36 342d 6269 7420 6b4f 7065 6e42 5344 .64-bit kOpenBSD\n+0001cb50: 2020 2020 2063 7261 7368 6573 2028 3129 crashes (1)\n+0001cb60: 0a36 342d 6269 7420 6b4e 6574 4253 4420 .64-bit kNetBSD \n+0001cb70: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n+0001cb80: 2020 2020 2020 3f0a 3332 2d62 6974 206b ?.32-bit k\n+0001cb90: 4f70 656e 4253 4420 2020 2020 2020 2020 OpenBSD \n+0001cba0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 203f 0a36 ?.6\n+0001cbb0: 342d 6269 7420 6b4f 7065 6e42 5344 2020 4-bit kOpenBSD \n 0001cbc0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001cbd0: 2020 2020 2020 3f0a 4d75 6c74 6962 6f6f ?.Multiboo\n-0001cbe0: 7420 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 t \n-0001cbf0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 203f 0a4d ?.M\n-0001cc00: 756c 7469 626f 6f74 3220 2020 2020 2020 ultiboot2 \n+0001cbd0: 2020 2020 3f0a 4d75 6c74 6962 6f6f 7420 ?.Multiboot \n+0001cbe0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n+0001cbf0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 203f 0a4d 756c ?.Mul\n+0001cc00: 7469 626f 6f74 3220 2020 2020 2020 2020 tiboot2 \n 0001cc10: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001cc20: 2020 2020 3f0a 3332 2d62 6974 204c 696e ?.32-bit Lin\n-0001cc30: 7578 2028 6c65 6761 6379 2070 726f 746f ux (legacy proto\n-0001cc40: 636f 6c29 2020 2020 2020 206e 6f20 2831 col) no (1\n-0001cc50: 290a 3634 2d62 6974 204c 696e 7578 2028 ).64-bit Linux (\n-0001cc60: 6c65 6761 6379 2070 726f 746f 636f 6c29 legacy protocol)\n-0001cc70: 2020 2020 2020 206e 6f20 2831 290a 3332 no (1).32\n-0001cc80: 2d62 6974 204c 696e 7578 2028 6d6f 6465 -bit Linux (mode\n-0001cc90: 726e 2070 726f 746f 636f 6c29 2020 2020 rn protocol) \n-0001cca0: 2020 203f 0a36 342d 6269 7420 4c69 6e75 ?.64-bit Linu\n-0001ccb0: 7820 286d 6f64 6572 6e20 7072 6f74 6f63 x (modern protoc\n-0001ccc0: 6f6c 2920 2020 2020 2020 3f0a 3332 2d62 ol) ?.32-b\n-0001ccd0: 6974 2058 4e55 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 it XNU \n-0001cce0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001ccf0: 203f 0a36 342d 6269 7420 584e 5520 2020 ?.64-bit XNU \n+0001cc20: 2020 3f0a 3332 2d62 6974 204c 696e 7578 ?.32-bit Linux\n+0001cc30: 2028 6c65 6761 6379 2070 726f 746f 636f (legacy protoco\n+0001cc40: 6c29 2020 2020 2020 206e 6f20 2831 290a l) no (1).\n+0001cc50: 3634 2d62 6974 204c 696e 7578 2028 6c65 64-bit Linux (le\n+0001cc60: 6761 6379 2070 726f 746f 636f 6c29 2020 gacy protocol) \n+0001cc70: 2020 2020 206e 6f20 2831 290a 3332 2d62 no (1).32-b\n+0001cc80: 6974 204c 696e 7578 2028 6d6f 6465 726e it Linux (modern\n+0001cc90: 2070 726f 746f 636f 6c29 2020 2020 2020 protocol) \n+0001cca0: 203f 0a36 342d 6269 7420 4c69 6e75 7820 ?.64-bit Linux \n+0001ccb0: 286d 6f64 6572 6e20 7072 6f74 6f63 6f6c (modern protocol\n+0001ccc0: 2920 2020 2020 2020 3f0a 3332 2d62 6974 ) ?.32-bit\n+0001ccd0: 2058 4e55 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 XNU \n+0001cce0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 203f ?\n+0001ccf0: 0a36 342d 6269 7420 584e 5520 2020 2020 .64-bit XNU \n 0001cd00: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001cd10: 2020 2020 2020 2020 3f0a 3332 2d62 6974 ?.32-bit\n-0001cd20: 2045 4649 2063 6861 696e 6c6f 6164 6572 EFI chainloader\n-0001cd30: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 206e n\n-0001cd40: 6f20 2832 290a 3634 2d62 6974 2045 4649 o (2).64-bit EFI\n-0001cd50: 2063 6861 696e 6c6f 6164 6572 2020 2020 chainloader \n-0001cd60: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 206e 6f20 2832 no (2\n-0001cd70: 290a 4170 706c 656c 6f61 6465 7220 2020 ).Appleloader \n+0001cd10: 2020 2020 2020 3f0a 3332 2d62 6974 2045 ?.32-bit E\n+0001cd20: 4649 2063 6861 696e 6c6f 6164 6572 2020 FI chainloader \n+0001cd30: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 206e 6f20 no \n+0001cd40: 2832 290a 3634 2d62 6974 2045 4649 2063 (2).64-bit EFI c\n+0001cd50: 6861 696e 6c6f 6164 6572 2020 2020 2020 hainloader \n+0001cd60: 2020 2020 2020 2020 206e 6f20 2832 290a no (2).\n+0001cd70: 4170 706c 656c 6f61 6465 7220 2020 2020 Appleloader \n 0001cd80: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001cd90: 2020 2020 2020 206e 6f20 2832 290a 0a20 no (2).. \n-0001cda0: 2031 2e20 5265 7175 6972 6573 2042 494f 1. Requires BIO\n-0001cdb0: 530a 2020 322e 2045 4649 206f 6e6c 790a S. 2. EFI only.\n-0001cdc0: 2020 332e 2033 322d 6269 7420 616e 6420 3. 32-bit and \n-0001cdd0: 3634 2d62 6974 2045 4649 2068 6176 6520 64-bit EFI have \n-0001cde0: 6469 6666 6572 656e 7420 7374 7275 6374 different struct\n-0001cdf0: 7572 6573 2061 6e64 2077 6f72 6b20 696e ures and work in\n-0001ce00: 0a20 2020 2020 6469 6666 6572 656e 7420 . different \n-0001ce10: 4350 5520 6d6f 6465 7320 736f 2069 7427 CPU modes so it'\n-0001ce20: 7320 6e6f 7420 706f 7373 6962 6c65 2074 s not possible t\n-0001ce30: 6f20 6368 6169 6e6c 6f61 6420 3332 2d62 o chainload 32-b\n-0001ce40: 6974 0a20 2020 2020 626f 6f74 6c6f 6164 it. bootload\n-0001ce50: 6572 206f 6e20 3634 2d62 6974 2070 6c61 er on 64-bit pla\n-0001ce60: 7466 6f72 6d20 616e 6420 7669 6365 2d76 tform and vice-v\n-0001ce70: 6572 7361 0a20 2034 2e20 536f 6d65 206d ersa. 4. Some m\n-0001ce80: 6f64 756c 6573 206d 6179 206e 6565 6420 odules may need \n-0001ce90: 746f 2062 6520 6469 7361 626c 6564 0a20 to be disabled. \n-0001cea0: 2035 2e20 5265 7175 6972 6573 2041 4350 5. Requires ACP\n-0001ceb0: 490a 0a20 2020 506f 7765 7250 432c 2049 I.. PowerPC, I\n-0001cec0: 4136 3420 616e 6420 5370 6172 6336 3420 A64 and Sparc64 \n-0001ced0: 706f 7274 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 6f6e ports support on\n-0001cee0: 6c79 204c 696e 7578 2e20 204d 4950 5320 ly Linux. MIPS \n-0001cef0: 706f 7274 0a73 7570 706f 7274 7320 4c69 port.supports Li\n-0001cf00: 6e75 7820 616e 6420 6d75 6c74 6962 6f6f nux and multiboo\n-0001cf10: 7432 2e0a 0a32 322e 3120 426f 6f74 2074 t2...22.1 Boot t\n-0001cf20: 6573 7473 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ests.===========\n-0001cf30: 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 4173 2079 6f75 2068 6176 ====..As you hav\n-0001cf40: 6520 7365 656e 2069 6e20 7072 6576 696f e seen in previo\n-0001cf50: 7573 2063 6861 7074 6572 2074 6865 2073 us chapter the s\n-0001cf60: 7570 706f 7274 206d 6174 7269 7820 6973 upport matrix is\n-0001cf70: 2070 7265 7474 7920 6269 670a 616e 6420 pretty big.and \n-0001cf80: 736f 6d65 206f 6620 7468 6520 636f 6e66 some of the conf\n-0001cf90: 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e73 2061 7265 206f igurations are o\n-0001cfa0: 6e6c 7920 7261 7265 6c79 2075 7365 642e nly rarely used.\n-0001cfb0: 2020 546f 2065 6e73 7572 6520 7468 650a To ensure the.\n-0001cfc0: 7175 616c 6974 7920 626f 6f74 6368 6563 quality bootchec\n-0001cfd0: 6b73 2061 7265 2061 7661 696c 6162 6c65 ks are available\n-0001cfe0: 2066 6f72 2061 6c6c 2078 3836 2074 6172 for all x86 tar\n-0001cff0: 6765 7473 2065 7863 6570 7420 4546 490a gets except EFI.\n-0001d000: 6368 6169 6e6c 6f61 6465 722c 2041 7070 chainloader, App\n-0001d010: 6c65 6c6f 6164 6572 2061 6e64 2058 4e55 leloader and XNU\n-0001d020: 2e20 416c 6c20 7838 3620 706c 6174 666f . All x86 platfo\n-0001d030: 726d 7320 6861 7665 2062 6f6f 7463 6865 rms have bootche\n-0001d040: 636b 0a66 6163 696c 6974 7920 6578 6365 ck.facility exce\n-0001d050: 7074 2069 6565 6531 3237 352e 2020 4d75 pt ieee1275. Mu\n-0001d060: 6c74 6962 6f6f 742c 206d 756c 7469 626f ltiboot, multibo\n-0001d070: 6f74 322c 2042 494f 5320 6368 6169 6e6c ot2, BIOS chainl\n-0001d080: 6f61 6465 722c 0a6e 746c 6472 2061 6e64 oader,.ntldr and\n-0001d090: 2066 7265 6562 7364 2d62 6f6f 746c 6f61 freebsd-bootloa\n-0001d0a0: 6465 7220 626f 6f74 2074 6172 6765 7473 der boot targets\n-0001d0b0: 2061 7265 2074 6573 7465 6420 6f6e 6c79 are tested only\n-0001d0c0: 2077 6974 6820 6120 6661 6b65 0a6b 6572 with a fake.ker\n-0001d0d0: 6e65 6c20 696d 6167 6573 2e20 204f 6e6c nel images. Onl\n-0001d0e0: 7920 4c69 6e75 7820 6973 2074 6573 7465 y Linux is teste\n-0001d0f0: 6420 616d 6f6e 6720 7468 6520 7061 796c d among the payl\n-0001d100: 6f61 6473 2075 7369 6e67 204c 696e 7578 oads using Linux\n-0001d110: 0a70 726f 746f 636f 6c73 2e0a 0a20 2020 .protocols... \n-0001d120: 466f 6c6c 6f77 696e 6720 7661 7269 6162 Following variab\n-0001d130: 6c65 7320 6d75 7374 2062 6520 6465 6669 les must be defi\n-0001d140: 6e65 643a 0a0a 4752 5542 5f50 4159 4c4f ned:..GRUB_PAYLO\n-0001d150: 4144 535f 4449 5220 2020 2020 2064 6972 ADS_DIR dir\n-0001d160: 6563 746f 7279 2063 6f6e 7461 696e 696e ectory containin\n-0001d170: 6720 7468 6520 7265 7175 6972 6564 206b g the required k\n-0001d180: 6572 6e65 6c73 0a47 5255 425f 4342 4653 ernels.GRUB_CBFS\n-0001d190: 544f 4f4c 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6362 TOOL cb\n-0001d1a0: 6673 746f 6f6c 2066 726f 6d20 436f 7265 fstool from Core\n-0001d1b0: 626f 6f74 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2028 666f boot package (fo\n-0001d1c0: 7220 636f 7265 626f 6f74 0a20 2020 2020 r coreboot. \n+0001cd90: 2020 2020 206e 6f20 2832 290a 0a20 2031 no (2).. 1\n+0001cda0: 2e20 5265 7175 6972 6573 2042 494f 530a . Requires BIOS.\n+0001cdb0: 2020 322e 2045 4649 206f 6e6c 790a 2020 2. EFI only. \n+0001cdc0: 332e 2033 322d 6269 7420 616e 6420 3634 3. 32-bit and 64\n+0001cdd0: 2d62 6974 2045 4649 2068 6176 6520 6469 -bit EFI have di\n+0001cde0: 6666 6572 656e 7420 7374 7275 6374 7572 fferent structur\n+0001cdf0: 6573 2061 6e64 2077 6f72 6b20 696e 0a20 es and work in. \n+0001ce00: 2020 2020 6469 6666 6572 656e 7420 4350 different CP\n+0001ce10: 5520 6d6f 6465 7320 736f 2069 7427 7320 U modes so it's \n+0001ce20: 6e6f 7420 706f 7373 6962 6c65 2074 6f20 not possible to \n+0001ce30: 6368 6169 6e6c 6f61 6420 3332 2d62 6974 chainload 32-bit\n+0001ce40: 0a20 2020 2020 626f 6f74 6c6f 6164 6572 . bootloader\n+0001ce50: 206f 6e20 3634 2d62 6974 2070 6c61 7466 on 64-bit platf\n+0001ce60: 6f72 6d20 616e 6420 7669 6365 2d76 6572 orm and vice-ver\n+0001ce70: 7361 0a20 2034 2e20 536f 6d65 206d 6f64 sa. 4. Some mod\n+0001ce80: 756c 6573 206d 6179 206e 6565 6420 746f ules may need to\n+0001ce90: 2062 6520 6469 7361 626c 6564 0a20 2035 be disabled. 5\n+0001cea0: 2e20 5265 7175 6972 6573 2041 4350 490a . Requires ACPI.\n+0001ceb0: 0a20 2020 506f 7765 7250 432c 2049 4136 . PowerPC, IA6\n+0001cec0: 3420 616e 6420 5370 6172 6336 3420 706f 4 and Sparc64 po\n+0001ced0: 7274 7320 7375 7070 6f72 7420 6f6e 6c79 rts support only\n+0001cee0: 204c 696e 7578 2e20 204d 4950 5320 706f Linux. MIPS po\n+0001cef0: 7274 0a73 7570 706f 7274 7320 4c69 6e75 rt.supports Linu\n+0001cf00: 7820 616e 6420 6d75 6c74 6962 6f6f 7432 x and multiboot2\n+0001cf10: 2e0a 0a32 322e 3120 426f 6f74 2074 6573 ...22.1 Boot tes\n+0001cf20: 7473 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ts.=============\n+0001cf30: 3d3d 0a0a 4173 2079 6f75 2068 6176 6520 ==..As you have \n+0001cf40: 7365 656e 2069 6e20 7072 6576 696f 7573 seen in previous\n+0001cf50: 2063 6861 7074 6572 2074 6865 2073 7570 chapter the sup\n+0001cf60: 706f 7274 206d 6174 7269 7820 6973 2070 port matrix is p\n+0001cf70: 7265 7474 7920 6269 670a 616e 6420 736f retty big.and so\n+0001cf80: 6d65 206f 6620 7468 6520 636f 6e66 6967 me of the config\n+0001cf90: 7572 6174 696f 6e73 2061 7265 206f 6e6c urations are onl\n+0001cfa0: 7920 7261 7265 6c79 2075 7365 642e 2020 y rarely used. \n+0001cfb0: 546f 2065 6e73 7572 6520 7468 650a 7175 To ensure the.qu\n+0001cfc0: 616c 6974 7920 626f 6f74 6368 6563 6b73 ality bootchecks\n+0001cfd0: 2061 7265 2061 7661 696c 6162 6c65 2066 are available f\n+0001cfe0: 6f72 2061 6c6c 2078 3836 2074 6172 6765 or all x86 targe\n+0001cff0: 7473 2065 7863 6570 7420 4546 490a 6368 ts except EFI.ch\n+0001d000: 6169 6e6c 6f61 6465 722c 2041 7070 6c65 ainloader, Apple\n+0001d010: 6c6f 6164 6572 2061 6e64 2058 4e55 2e20 loader and XNU. \n+0001d020: 416c 6c20 7838 3620 706c 6174 666f 726d All x86 platform\n+0001d030: 7320 6861 7665 2062 6f6f 7463 6865 636b s have bootcheck\n+0001d040: 0a66 6163 696c 6974 7920 6578 6365 7074 .facility except\n+0001d050: 2069 6565 6531 3237 352e 2020 4d75 6c74 ieee1275. Mult\n+0001d060: 6962 6f6f 742c 206d 756c 7469 626f 6f74 iboot, multiboot\n+0001d070: 322c 2042 494f 5320 6368 6169 6e6c 6f61 2, BIOS chainloa\n+0001d080: 6465 722c 0a6e 746c 6472 2061 6e64 2066 der,.ntldr and f\n+0001d090: 7265 6562 7364 2d62 6f6f 746c 6f61 6465 reebsd-bootloade\n+0001d0a0: 7220 626f 6f74 2074 6172 6765 7473 2061 r boot targets a\n+0001d0b0: 7265 2074 6573 7465 6420 6f6e 6c79 2077 re tested only w\n+0001d0c0: 6974 6820 6120 6661 6b65 0a6b 6572 6e65 ith a fake.kerne\n+0001d0d0: 6c20 696d 6167 6573 2e20 204f 6e6c 7920 l images. Only \n+0001d0e0: 4c69 6e75 7820 6973 2074 6573 7465 6420 Linux is tested \n+0001d0f0: 616d 6f6e 6720 7468 6520 7061 796c 6f61 among the payloa\n+0001d100: 6473 2075 7369 6e67 204c 696e 7578 0a70 ds using Linux.p\n+0001d110: 726f 746f 636f 6c73 2e0a 0a20 2020 466f rotocols... Fo\n+0001d120: 6c6c 6f77 696e 6720 7661 7269 6162 6c65 llowing variable\n+0001d130: 7320 6d75 7374 2062 6520 6465 6669 6e65 s must be define\n+0001d140: 643a 0a0a 4752 5542 5f50 4159 4c4f 4144 d:..GRUB_PAYLOAD\n+0001d150: 535f 4449 5220 2020 2020 2064 6972 6563 S_DIR direc\n+0001d160: 746f 7279 2063 6f6e 7461 696e 696e 6720 tory containing \n+0001d170: 7468 6520 7265 7175 6972 6564 206b 6572 the required ker\n+0001d180: 6e65 6c73 0a47 5255 425f 4342 4653 544f nels.GRUB_CBFSTO\n+0001d190: 4f4c 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6362 6673 OL cbfs\n+0001d1a0: 746f 6f6c 2066 726f 6d20 436f 7265 626f tool from Corebo\n+0001d1b0: 6f74 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2028 666f 7220 ot package (for \n+0001d1c0: 636f 7265 626f 6f74 0a20 2020 2020 2020 coreboot. \n 0001d1d0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001d1e0: 2020 706c 6174 666f 726d 206f 6e6c 7929 platform only)\n-0001d1f0: 0a47 5255 425f 434f 5245 424f 4f54 5f52 .GRUB_COREBOOT_R\n-0001d200: 4f4d 2020 2020 2020 656d 7074 7920 436f OM empty Co\n-0001d210: 7265 626f 6f74 2052 4f4d 0a47 5255 425f reboot ROM.GRUB_\n-0001d220: 5145 4d55 5f4f 5054 5320 2020 2020 2020 QEMU_OPTS \n-0001d230: 2020 6164 6469 7469 6f6e 616c 206f 7074 additional opt\n-0001d240: 696f 6e73 2074 6f20 6265 2073 7570 706c ions to be suppl\n-0001d250: 6965 6420 746f 2051 454d 550a 0a20 2020 ied to QEMU.. \n-0001d260: 5265 7175 6972 6564 2066 696c 6573 2061 Required files a\n-0001d270: 7265 3a0a 0a6b 6672 6565 6273 645f 656e re:..kfreebsd_en\n-0001d280: 762e 6933 3836 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 v.i386 \n-0001d290: 2020 2033 322d 6269 7420 6b46 7265 6542 32-bit kFreeB\n-0001d2a0: 5344 2064 6576 6963 6520 6869 6e74 730a SD device hints.\n-0001d2b0: 6b66 7265 6562 7364 2e69 3338 3620 2020 kfreebsd.i386 \n-0001d2c0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 3332 32\n-0001d2d0: 2d62 6974 2046 7265 6542 5344 206b 6572 -bit FreeBSD ker\n-0001d2e0: 6e65 6c20 696d 6167 650a 6b66 7265 6562 nel image.kfreeb\n-0001d2f0: 7364 2e78 3836 5f36 342c 2020 2020 2020 sd.x86_64, \n-0001d300: 2020 2020 2020 2020 7361 6d65 2066 726f same fro\n-0001d310: 6d20 3634 2d62 6974 206b 4672 6565 4253 m 64-bit kFreeBS\n-0001d320: 440a 6b66 7265 6562 7364 5f65 6e76 2e78 D.kfreebsd_env.x\n-0001d330: 3836 5f36 340a 6b6e 6574 6273 642e 6933 86_64.knetbsd.i3\n-0001d340: 3836 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 86 \n-0001d350: 2020 2020 3332 2d62 6974 204e 6574 4253 32-bit NetBS\n-0001d360: 4420 6b65 726e 656c 2069 6d61 6765 0a6b D kernel image.k\n-0001d370: 6e65 7462 7364 2e6d 696e 6972 6f6f 742e netbsd.miniroot.\n-0001d380: 6933 3836 2020 2020 2020 2020 2033 322d i386 32-\n-0001d390: 6269 7420 6b4e 6574 4253 4420 6d69 6e69 bit kNetBSD mini\n-0001d3a0: 726f 6f74 2e6b 6d6f 642e 0a6b 6e65 7462 root.kmod..knetb\n-0001d3b0: 7364 2e78 3836 5f36 342c 2020 2020 2020 sd.x86_64, \n-0001d3c0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2073 616d 6520 6672 same fr\n-0001d3d0: 6f6d 2036 342d 6269 7420 6b4e 6574 4253 om 64-bit kNetBS\n-0001d3e0: 440a 6b6e 6574 6273 642e 6d69 6e69 726f D.knetbsd.miniro\n-0001d3f0: 6f74 2e78 3836 5f36 340a 6b6f 7065 6e62 ot.x86_64.kopenb\n-0001d400: 7364 2e69 3338 3620 2020 2020 2020 2020 sd.i386 \n-0001d410: 2020 2020 2020 2020 3332 2d62 6974 204f 32-bit O\n-0001d420: 7065 6e42 5344 206b 6572 6e65 6c20 6273 penBSD kernel bs\n-0001d430: 642e 7264 2069 6d61 6765 0a6b 6f70 656e d.rd image.kopen\n-0001d440: 6273 642e 7838 365f 3634 2020 2020 2020 bsd.x86_64 \n-0001d450: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2073 616d 6520 6672 same fr\n-0001d460: 6f6d 2036 342d 6269 7420 6b4f 7065 6e42 om 64-bit kOpenB\n-0001d470: 5344 0a6c 696e 7578 2e69 3338 3620 2020 SD.linux.i386 \n-0001d480: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001d490: 2033 322d 6269 7420 4c69 6e75 780a 6c69 32-bit Linux.li\n-0001d4a0: 6e75 782e 7838 365f 3634 2020 2020 2020 nux.x86_64 \n-0001d4b0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 3634 2d62 64-b\n-0001d4c0: 6974 204c 696e 7578 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 it Linux....File\n-0001d4d0: 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f : grub.info, No\n-0001d4e0: 6465 3a20 5472 6f75 626c 6573 686f 6f74 de: Troubleshoot\n-0001d4f0: 696e 672c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 5573 6572 ing, Next: User\n-0001d500: 2d73 7061 6365 2075 7469 6c69 7469 6573 -space utilities\n-0001d510: 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2053 7570 706f 7274 , Prev: Support\n-0001d520: 6564 206b 6572 6e65 6c73 2c20 2055 703a ed kernels, Up:\n-0001d530: 2054 6f70 0a0a 3233 2045 7272 6f72 206d Top..23 Error m\n-0001d540: 6573 7361 6765 7320 7072 6f64 7563 6564 essages produced\n-0001d550: 2062 7920 4752 5542 0a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a by GRUB.*******\n+0001d1e0: 706c 6174 666f 726d 206f 6e6c 7929 0a47 platform only).G\n+0001d1f0: 5255 425f 434f 5245 424f 4f54 5f52 4f4d RUB_COREBOOT_ROM\n+0001d200: 2020 2020 2020 656d 7074 7920 436f 7265 empty Core\n+0001d210: 626f 6f74 2052 4f4d 0a47 5255 425f 5145 boot ROM.GRUB_QE\n+0001d220: 4d55 5f4f 5054 5320 2020 2020 2020 2020 MU_OPTS \n+0001d230: 6164 6469 7469 6f6e 616c 206f 7074 696f additional optio\n+0001d240: 6e73 2074 6f20 6265 2073 7570 706c 6965 ns to be supplie\n+0001d250: 6420 746f 2051 454d 550a 0a20 2020 5265 d to QEMU.. Re\n+0001d260: 7175 6972 6564 2066 696c 6573 2061 7265 quired files are\n+0001d270: 3a0a 0a6b 6672 6565 6273 645f 656e 762e :..kfreebsd_env.\n+0001d280: 6933 3836 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 i386 \n+0001d290: 2033 322d 6269 7420 6b46 7265 6542 5344 32-bit kFreeBSD\n+0001d2a0: 2064 6576 6963 6520 6869 6e74 730a 6b66 device hints.kf\n+0001d2b0: 7265 6562 7364 2e69 3338 3620 2020 2020 reebsd.i386 \n+0001d2c0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 3332 2d62 32-b\n+0001d2d0: 6974 2046 7265 6542 5344 206b 6572 6e65 it FreeBSD kerne\n+0001d2e0: 6c20 696d 6167 650a 6b66 7265 6562 7364 l image.kfreebsd\n+0001d2f0: 2e78 3836 5f36 342c 2020 2020 2020 2020 .x86_64, \n+0001d300: 2020 2020 2020 7361 6d65 2066 726f 6d20 same from \n+0001d310: 3634 2d62 6974 206b 4672 6565 4253 440a 64-bit kFreeBSD.\n+0001d320: 6b66 7265 6562 7364 5f65 6e76 2e78 3836 kfreebsd_env.x86\n+0001d330: 5f36 340a 6b6e 6574 6273 642e 6933 3836 _64.knetbsd.i386\n+0001d340: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n+0001d350: 2020 3332 2d62 6974 204e 6574 4253 4420 32-bit NetBSD \n+0001d360: 6b65 726e 656c 2069 6d61 6765 0a6b 6e65 kernel image.kne\n+0001d370: 7462 7364 2e6d 696e 6972 6f6f 742e 6933 tbsd.miniroot.i3\n+0001d380: 3836 2020 2020 2020 2020 2033 322d 6269 86 32-bi\n+0001d390: 7420 6b4e 6574 4253 4420 6d69 6e69 726f t kNetBSD miniro\n+0001d3a0: 6f74 2e6b 6d6f 642e 0a6b 6e65 7462 7364 ot.kmod..knetbsd\n+0001d3b0: 2e78 3836 5f36 342c 2020 2020 2020 2020 .x86_64, \n+0001d3c0: 2020 2020 2020 2073 616d 6520 6672 6f6d same from\n+0001d3d0: 2036 342d 6269 7420 6b4e 6574 4253 440a 64-bit kNetBSD.\n+0001d3e0: 6b6e 6574 6273 642e 6d69 6e69 726f 6f74 knetbsd.miniroot\n+0001d3f0: 2e78 3836 5f36 340a 6b6f 7065 6e62 7364 .x86_64.kopenbsd\n+0001d400: 2e69 3338 3620 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 .i386 \n+0001d410: 2020 2020 2020 3332 2d62 6974 204f 7065 32-bit Ope\n+0001d420: 6e42 5344 206b 6572 6e65 6c20 6273 642e nBSD kernel bsd.\n+0001d430: 7264 2069 6d61 6765 0a6b 6f70 656e 6273 rd image.kopenbs\n+0001d440: 642e 7838 365f 3634 2020 2020 2020 2020 d.x86_64 \n+0001d450: 2020 2020 2020 2073 616d 6520 6672 6f6d same from\n+0001d460: 2036 342d 6269 7420 6b4f 7065 6e42 5344 64-bit kOpenBSD\n+0001d470: 0a6c 696e 7578 2e69 3338 3620 2020 2020 .linux.i386 \n+0001d480: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2033 3\n+0001d490: 322d 6269 7420 4c69 6e75 780a 6c69 6e75 2-bit Linux.linu\n+0001d4a0: 782e 7838 365f 3634 2020 2020 2020 2020 x.x86_64 \n+0001d4b0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 3634 2d62 6974 64-bit\n+0001d4c0: 204c 696e 7578 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 Linux....File: \n+0001d4d0: 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 grub.info, Node\n+0001d4e0: 3a20 5472 6f75 626c 6573 686f 6f74 696e : Troubleshootin\n+0001d4f0: 672c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 5573 6572 2d73 g, Next: User-s\n+0001d500: 7061 6365 2075 7469 6c69 7469 6573 2c20 pace utilities, \n+0001d510: 2050 7265 763a 2053 7570 706f 7274 6564 Prev: Supported\n+0001d520: 206b 6572 6e65 6c73 2c20 2055 703a 2054 kernels, Up: T\n+0001d530: 6f70 0a0a 3233 2045 7272 6f72 206d 6573 op..23 Error mes\n+0001d540: 7361 6765 7320 7072 6f64 7563 6564 2062 sages produced b\n+0001d550: 7920 4752 5542 0a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a y GRUB.*********\n 0001d560: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ****************\n-0001d570: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a0a 0a2a 204d ***********..* M\n-0001d580: 656e 753a 0a0a 2a20 4752 5542 206f 6e6c enu:..* GRUB onl\n-0001d590: 7920 6f66 6665 7273 2061 2072 6573 6375 y offers a rescu\n-0001d5a0: 6520 7368 656c 6c3a 3a0a 2a20 4669 726d e shell::.* Firm\n-0001d5b0: 7761 7265 2073 7461 6c6c 7320 696e 7374 ware stalls inst\n-0001d5c0: 6561 6420 6f66 2062 6f6f 7469 6e67 2047 ead of booting G\n-0001d5d0: 5255 423a 3a0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 RUB::....File: g\n-0001d5e0: 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a rub.info, Node:\n-0001d5f0: 2047 5255 4220 6f6e 6c79 206f 6666 6572 GRUB only offer\n-0001d600: 7320 6120 7265 7363 7565 2073 6865 6c6c s a rescue shell\n-0001d610: 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2046 6972 6d77 6172 , Next: Firmwar\n-0001d620: 6520 7374 616c 6c73 2069 6e73 7465 6164 e stalls instead\n-0001d630: 206f 6620 626f 6f74 696e 6720 4752 5542 of booting GRUB\n-0001d640: 2c20 2055 703a 2054 726f 7562 6c65 7368 , Up: Troublesh\n-0001d650: 6f6f 7469 6e67 0a0a 3233 2e31 2047 5255 ooting..23.1 GRU\n-0001d660: 4220 6f6e 6c79 206f 6666 6572 7320 6120 B only offers a \n-0001d670: 7265 7363 7565 2073 6865 6c6c 0a3d 3d3d rescue shell.===\n+0001d570: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a0a 0a2a 204d 656e *********..* Men\n+0001d580: 753a 0a0a 2a20 4752 5542 206f 6e6c 7920 u:..* GRUB only \n+0001d590: 6f66 6665 7273 2061 2072 6573 6375 6520 offers a rescue \n+0001d5a0: 7368 656c 6c3a 3a0a 2a20 4669 726d 7761 shell::.* Firmwa\n+0001d5b0: 7265 2073 7461 6c6c 7320 696e 7374 6561 re stalls instea\n+0001d5c0: 6420 6f66 2062 6f6f 7469 6e67 2047 5255 d of booting GRU\n+0001d5d0: 423a 3a0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 B::....File: gru\n+0001d5e0: 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2047 b.info, Node: G\n+0001d5f0: 5255 4220 6f6e 6c79 206f 6666 6572 7320 RUB only offers \n+0001d600: 6120 7265 7363 7565 2073 6865 6c6c 2c20 a rescue shell, \n+0001d610: 204e 6578 743a 2046 6972 6d77 6172 6520 Next: Firmware \n+0001d620: 7374 616c 6c73 2069 6e73 7465 6164 206f stalls instead o\n+0001d630: 6620 626f 6f74 696e 6720 4752 5542 2c20 f booting GRUB, \n+0001d640: 2055 703a 2054 726f 7562 6c65 7368 6f6f Up: Troubleshoo\n+0001d650: 7469 6e67 0a0a 3233 2e31 2047 5255 4220 ting..23.1 GRUB \n+0001d660: 6f6e 6c79 206f 6666 6572 7320 6120 7265 only offers a re\n+0001d670: 7363 7565 2073 6865 6c6c 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d scue shell.=====\n 0001d680: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0001d690: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0001d6a0: 3d0a 0a47 5255 4227 7320 6e6f 726d 616c =..GRUB's normal\n-0001d6b0: 2073 7461 7274 2d75 7020 7072 6f63 6564 start-up proced\n-0001d6c0: 7572 6520 696e 766f 6c76 6573 2073 6574 ure involves set\n-0001d6d0: 7469 6e67 2074 6865 20e2 8098 7072 6566 ting the ...pref\n-0001d6e0: 6978 e280 990a 656e 7669 726f 6e6d 656e ix....environmen\n-0001d6f0: 7420 7661 7269 6162 6c65 2074 6f20 6120 t variable to a \n-0001d700: 7661 6c75 6520 7365 7420 696e 2074 6865 value set in the\n-0001d710: 2063 6f72 6520 696d 6167 6520 6279 20e2 core image by .\n-0001d720: 8098 6772 7562 2d69 6e73 7461 6c6c e280 ..grub-install..\n-0001d730: 992c 0a73 6574 7469 6e67 2074 6865 20e2 .,.setting the .\n-0001d740: 8098 726f 6f74 e280 9920 7661 7269 6162 ..root... variab\n-0001d750: 6c65 2074 6f20 6d61 7463 682c 206c 6f61 le to match, loa\n-0001d760: 6469 6e67 2074 6865 20e2 8098 6e6f 726d ding the ...norm\n-0001d770: 616c e280 9920 6d6f 6475 6c65 2066 726f al... module fro\n-0001d780: 6d0a 7468 6520 7072 6566 6978 2c20 616e m.the prefix, an\n-0001d790: 6420 7275 6e6e 696e 6720 7468 6520 e280 d running the ..\n-0001d7a0: 986e 6f72 6d61 6ce2 8099 2063 6f6d 6d61 .normal... comma\n-0001d7b0: 6e64 2028 2a6e 6f74 6520 6e6f 726d 616c nd (*note normal\n-0001d7c0: 3a3a 292e 2020 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This.comma\n-0001d7d0: 6e64 2069 7320 7265 7370 6f6e 7369 626c nd is responsibl\n-0001d7e0: 6520 666f 7220 7265 6164 696e 6720 e280 e for reading ..\n-0001d7f0: 982f 626f 6f74 2f67 7275 622f 6772 7562 ./boot/grub/grub\n-0001d800: 2e63 6667 e280 992c 2072 756e 6e69 6e67 .cfg..., running\n-0001d810: 2074 6865 0a6d 656e 752c 2061 6e64 2064 the.menu, and d\n-0001d820: 6f69 6e67 2061 6c6c 2074 6865 2075 7365 oing all the use\n-0001d830: 6675 6c20 7468 696e 6773 2047 5255 4220 ful things GRUB \n-0001d840: 6973 2073 7570 706f 7365 6420 746f 2064 is supposed to d\n-0001d850: 6f2e 0a0a 2020 2049 662c 2069 6e73 7465 o... If, inste\n-0001d860: 6164 2c20 796f 7520 6f6e 6c79 2067 6574 ad, you only get\n-0001d870: 2061 2072 6573 6375 6520 7368 656c 6c2c a rescue shell,\n-0001d880: 2074 6869 7320 7573 7561 6c6c 7920 6d65 this usually me\n-0001d890: 616e 7320 7468 6174 0a47 5255 4220 6661 ans that.GRUB fa\n-0001d8a0: 696c 6564 2074 6f20 6c6f 6164 2074 6865 iled to load the\n-0001d8b0: 20e2 8098 6e6f 726d 616c e280 9920 6d6f ...normal... mo\n-0001d8c0: 6475 6c65 2066 6f72 2073 6f6d 6520 7265 dule for some re\n-0001d8d0: 6173 6f6e 2e20 2049 7420 6d61 7920 6265 ason. It may be\n-0001d8e0: 0a70 6f73 7369 626c 6520 746f 2077 6f72 .possible to wor\n-0001d8f0: 6b20 6172 6f75 6e64 2074 6869 7320 7465 k around this te\n-0001d900: 6d70 6f72 6172 696c 793a 2066 6f72 2069 mporarily: for i\n-0001d910: 6e73 7461 6e63 652c 2069 6620 7468 6520 nstance, if the \n-0001d920: 7265 6173 6f6e 0a66 6f72 2074 6865 2066 reason.for the f\n-0001d930: 6169 6c75 7265 2069 7320 7468 6174 20e2 ailure is that .\n-0001d940: 8098 7072 6566 6978 e280 9920 6973 2077 ..prefix... is w\n-0001d950: 726f 6e67 2028 7065 7268 6170 7320 6974 rong (perhaps it\n-0001d960: 2072 6566 6572 7320 746f 2074 6865 0a77 refers to the.w\n-0001d970: 726f 6e67 2064 6576 6963 652c 206f 7220 rong device, or \n-0001d980: 7065 7268 6170 7320 7468 6520 7061 7468 perhaps the path\n-0001d990: 2074 6f20 e280 982f 626f 6f74 2f67 7275 to .../boot/gru\n-0001d9a0: 62e2 8099 2077 6173 206e 6f74 2063 6f72 b... was not cor\n-0001d9b0: 7265 6374 6c79 206d 6164 650a 7265 6c61 rectly made.rela\n-0001d9c0: 7469 7665 2074 6f20 7468 6520 6465 7669 tive to the devi\n-0001d9d0: 6365 292c 2074 6865 6e20 796f 7520 6361 ce), then you ca\n-0001d9e0: 6e20 636f 7272 6563 7420 7468 6973 2061 n correct this a\n-0001d9f0: 6e64 2065 6e74 6572 206e 6f72 6d61 6c20 nd enter normal \n-0001da00: 6d6f 6465 0a6d 616e 7561 6c6c 793a 0a0a mode.manually:..\n-0001da10: 2020 2020 2023 2049 6e73 7065 6374 2074 # Inspect t\n-0001da20: 6865 2063 7572 7265 6e74 2070 7265 6669 he current prefi\n-0001da30: 7820 2861 6e64 206f 7468 6572 2070 7265 x (and other pre\n-0001da40: 7365 7420 7661 7269 6162 6c65 7329 3a0a set variables):.\n-0001da50: 2020 2020 2073 6574 0a20 2020 2020 2320 set. # \n-0001da60: 4669 6e64 206f 7574 2077 6869 6368 2064 Find out which d\n-0001da70: 6576 6963 6573 2061 7265 2061 7661 696c evices are avail\n-0001da80: 6162 6c65 3a0a 2020 2020 206c 730a 2020 able:. ls. \n-0001da90: 2020 2023 2053 6574 2074 6f20 7468 6520 # Set to the \n-0001daa0: 636f 7272 6563 7420 7661 6c75 652c 2077 correct value, w\n-0001dab0: 6869 6368 206d 6967 6874 2062 6520 736f hich might be so\n-0001dac0: 6d65 7468 696e 6720 6c69 6b65 2074 6869 mething like thi\n-0001dad0: 733a 0a20 2020 2020 7365 7420 7072 6566 s:. set pref\n-0001dae0: 6978 3d28 6864 302c 3129 2f67 7275 620a ix=(hd0,1)/grub.\n-0001daf0: 2020 2020 2073 6574 2072 6f6f 743d 2868 set root=(h\n-0001db00: 6430 2c31 290a 2020 2020 2069 6e73 6d6f d0,1). insmo\n-0001db10: 6420 6e6f 726d 616c 0a20 2020 2020 6e6f d normal. no\n-0001db20: 726d 616c 0a0a 2020 2048 6f77 6576 6572 rmal.. However\n-0001db30: 2c20 616e 7920 7072 6f62 6c65 6d20 7468 , any problem th\n-0001db40: 6174 206c 6561 7665 7320 796f 7520 696e at leaves you in\n-0001db50: 2074 6865 2072 6573 6375 6520 7368 656c the rescue shel\n-0001db60: 6c20 7072 6f62 6162 6c79 0a6d 6561 6e73 l probably.means\n-0001db70: 2074 6861 7420 4752 5542 2077 6173 206e that GRUB was n\n-0001db80: 6f74 2063 6f72 7265 6374 6c79 2069 6e73 ot correctly ins\n-0001db90: 7461 6c6c 6564 2e20 2049 7420 6d61 7920 talled. It may \n-0001dba0: 6265 206d 6f72 6520 7573 6566 756c 2074 be more useful t\n-0001dbb0: 6f0a 7472 7920 746f 2072 6569 6e73 7461 o.try to reinsta\n-0001dbc0: 6c6c 2069 7420 7072 6f70 6572 6c79 2075 ll it properly u\n-0001dbd0: 7369 6e67 20e2 8098 6772 7562 2d69 6e73 sing ...grub-ins\n-0001dbe0: 7461 6c6c 2044 4556 4943 45e2 8099 2028 tall DEVICE... (\n-0001dbf0: 2a6e 6f74 6520 496e 766f 6b69 6e67 0a67 *note Invoking.g\n-0001dc00: 7275 622d 696e 7374 616c 6c3a 3a29 2e20 rub-install::). \n-0001dc10: 2057 6865 6e20 646f 696e 6720 7468 6973 When doing this\n-0001dc20: 2c20 7468 6572 6520 6172 6520 6120 6665 , there are a fe\n-0001dc30: 7720 7468 696e 6773 2074 6f20 7265 6d65 w things to reme\n-0001dc40: 6d62 6572 3a0a 0a20 2020 e280 a220 4472 mber:.. ... Dr\n-0001dc50: 6976 6520 6f72 6465 7269 6e67 2069 6e20 ive ordering in \n-0001dc60: 796f 7572 206f 7065 7261 7469 6e67 2073 your operating s\n-0001dc70: 7973 7465 6d20 6d61 7920 6e6f 7420 6265 ystem may not be\n-0001dc80: 2074 6865 2073 616d 6520 6173 2074 6865 the same as the\n-0001dc90: 0a20 2020 2020 626f 6f74 2064 7269 7665 . boot drive\n-0001dca0: 206f 7264 6572 696e 6720 7573 6564 2062 ordering used b\n-0001dcb0: 7920 796f 7572 2066 6972 6d77 6172 652e y your firmware.\n-0001dcc0: 2020 446f 206e 6f74 2061 7373 756d 6520 Do not assume \n-0001dcd0: 7468 6174 2079 6f75 720a 2020 2020 2066 that your. f\n-0001dce0: 6972 7374 2068 6172 6420 6472 6976 6520 irst hard drive \n-0001dcf0: 2865 2e67 2e20 20e2 8098 2f64 6576 2f73 (e.g. .../dev/s\n-0001dd00: 6461 e280 9929 2069 7320 7468 6520 6f6e da...) is the on\n-0001dd10: 6520 7468 6174 2079 6f75 7220 6669 726d e that your firm\n-0001dd20: 7761 7265 0a20 2020 2020 7769 6c6c 2062 ware. will b\n-0001dd30: 6f6f 7420 6672 6f6d 2e20 20e2 8098 6465 oot from. ...de\n-0001dd40: 7669 6365 2e6d 6170 e280 9920 282a 6e6f vice.map... (*no\n-0001dd50: 7465 2044 6576 6963 6520 6d61 703a 3a29 te Device map::)\n-0001dd60: 2063 616e 2062 6520 7573 6564 2074 6f0a can be used to.\n-0001dd70: 2020 2020 206f 7665 7272 6964 6520 7468 override th\n-0001dd80: 6973 2c20 6275 7420 6974 2069 7320 7573 is, but it is us\n-0001dd90: 7561 6c6c 7920 6265 7474 6572 2074 6f20 ually better to \n-0001dda0: 7573 6520 5555 4944 7320 6f72 2066 696c use UUIDs or fil\n-0001ddb0: 6520 7379 7374 656d 0a20 2020 2020 6c61 e system. la\n-0001ddc0: 6265 6c73 2061 6e64 2061 766f 6964 2064 bels and avoid d\n-0001ddd0: 6570 656e 6469 6e67 206f 6e20 6472 6976 epending on driv\n-0001dde0: 6520 6f72 6465 7269 6e67 2065 6e74 6972 e ordering entir\n-0001ddf0: 656c 792e 0a0a 2020 20e2 80a2 2041 7420 ely... ... At \n-0001de00: 6c65 6173 7420 6f6e 2042 494f 5320 7379 least on BIOS sy\n-0001de10: 7374 656d 732c 2069 6620 796f 7520 7465 stems, if you te\n-0001de20: 6c6c 20e2 8098 6772 7562 2d69 6e73 7461 ll ...grub-insta\n-0001de30: 6c6c e280 9920 746f 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c ll... to install\n-0001de40: 0a20 2020 2020 4752 5542 2074 6f20 6120 . GRUB to a \n-0001de50: 7061 7274 6974 696f 6e20 6275 7420 4752 partition but GR\n-0001de60: 5542 2068 6173 2061 6c72 6561 6479 2062 UB has already b\n-0001de70: 6565 6e20 696e 7374 616c 6c65 6420 696e een installed in\n-0001de80: 2074 6865 0a20 2020 2020 6d61 7374 6572 the. master\n-0001de90: 2062 6f6f 7420 7265 636f 7264 2c20 7468 boot record, th\n-0001dea0: 656e 2074 6865 2047 5255 4220 696e 7374 en the GRUB inst\n-0001deb0: 616c 6c61 7469 6f6e 2069 6e20 7468 6520 allation in the \n-0001dec0: 7061 7274 6974 696f 6e0a 2020 2020 2077 partition. w\n-0001ded0: 696c 6c20 6265 2069 676e 6f72 6564 2e0a ill be ignored..\n-0001dee0: 0a20 2020 e280 a220 4966 2070 6f73 7369 . ... If possi\n-0001def0: 626c 652c 2069 7420 6973 2067 656e 6572 ble, it is gener\n-0001df00: 616c 6c79 2062 6573 7420 746f 2061 766f ally best to avo\n-0001df10: 6964 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 696e 6720 4752 id installing GR\n-0001df20: 5542 2074 6f20 610a 2020 2020 2070 6172 UB to a. par\n-0001df30: 7469 7469 6f6e 2028 756e 6c65 7373 2069 tition (unless i\n-0001df40: 7420 6973 2061 2073 7065 6369 616c 2070 t is a special p\n-0001df50: 6172 7469 7469 6f6e 2066 6f72 2074 6865 artition for the\n-0001df60: 2075 7365 206f 6620 4752 5542 0a20 2020 use of GRUB. \n-0001df70: 2020 616c 6f6e 652c 2073 7563 6820 6173 alone, such as\n-0001df80: 2074 6865 2042 494f 5320 426f 6f74 2050 the BIOS Boot P\n-0001df90: 6172 7469 7469 6f6e 2075 7365 6420 6f6e artition used on\n-0001dfa0: 2047 5054 292e 2044 6f69 6e67 2074 6869 GPT). Doing thi\n-0001dfb0: 730a 2020 2020 206d 6561 6e73 2074 6861 s. means tha\n-0001dfc0: 7420 4752 5542 206d 6179 2073 746f 7020 t GRUB may stop \n-0001dfd0: 6265 696e 6720 6162 6c65 2074 6f20 7265 being able to re\n-0001dfe0: 6164 2069 7473 2063 6f72 6520 696d 6167 ad its core imag\n-0001dff0: 6520 6475 6520 746f 2061 0a20 2020 2020 e due to a. \n-0001e000: 6669 6c65 2073 7973 7465 6d20 6d6f 7669 file system movi\n-0001e010: 6e67 2062 6c6f 636b 7320 6172 6f75 6e64 ng blocks around\n-0001e020: 2c20 7375 6368 2061 7320 7768 696c 6520 , such as while \n-0001e030: 6465 6672 6167 6d65 6e74 696e 672c 0a20 defragmenting,. \n-0001e040: 2020 2020 7275 6e6e 696e 6720 6368 6563 running chec\n-0001e050: 6b73 2c20 6f72 2065 7665 6e20 6475 7269 ks, or even duri\n-0001e060: 6e67 206e 6f72 6d61 6c20 6f70 6572 6174 ng normal operat\n-0001e070: 696f 6e2e 2020 496e 7374 616c 6c69 6e67 ion. Installing\n-0001e080: 2074 6f20 7468 650a 2020 2020 2077 686f to the. who\n-0001e090: 6c65 2064 6973 6b20 6465 7669 6365 2069 le disk device i\n-0001e0a0: 7320 6e6f 726d 616c 6c79 206d 6f72 6520 s normally more \n-0001e0b0: 726f 6275 7374 2e0a 0a20 2020 e280 a220 robust... ... \n-0001e0c0: 4368 6563 6b20 7468 6174 2047 5255 4220 Check that GRUB \n-0001e0d0: 6163 7475 616c 6c79 206b 6e6f 7773 2068 actually knows h\n-0001e0e0: 6f77 2074 6f20 7265 6164 2066 726f 6d20 ow to read from \n-0001e0f0: 7468 6520 6465 7669 6365 2061 6e64 2066 the device and f\n-0001e100: 696c 650a 2020 2020 2073 7973 7465 6d20 ile. system \n-0001e110: 636f 6e74 6169 6e69 6e67 20e2 8098 2f62 containing .../b\n-0001e120: 6f6f 742f 6772 7562 e280 992e 2020 4974 oot/grub.... It\n-0001e130: 2077 696c 6c20 6e6f 7420 6265 2061 626c will not be abl\n-0001e140: 6520 746f 2072 6561 6420 6672 6f6d 0a20 e to read from. \n-0001e150: 2020 2020 656e 6372 7970 7465 6420 6465 encrypted de\n-0001e160: 7669 6365 7320 7769 7468 2075 6e73 7570 vices with unsup\n-0001e170: 706f 7274 6564 2065 6e63 7279 7074 696f ported encryptio\n-0001e180: 6e20 7363 6865 6d65 2c20 6e6f 7220 6672 n scheme, nor fr\n-0001e190: 6f6d 2066 696c 650a 2020 2020 2073 7973 om file. sys\n-0001e1a0: 7465 6d73 2066 6f72 2077 6869 6368 2073 tems for which s\n-0001e1b0: 7570 706f 7274 2068 6173 206e 6f74 2079 upport has not y\n-0001e1c0: 6574 2062 6565 6e20 6164 6465 6420 746f et been added to\n-0001e1d0: 2047 5255 422e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 GRUB.....File: \n-0001e1e0: 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 grub.info, Node\n-0001e1f0: 3a20 4669 726d 7761 7265 2073 7461 6c6c : Firmware stall\n-0001e200: 7320 696e 7374 6561 6420 6f66 2062 6f6f s instead of boo\n-0001e210: 7469 6e67 2047 5255 422c 2020 5072 6576 ting GRUB, Prev\n-0001e220: 3a20 4752 5542 206f 6e6c 7920 6f66 6665 : GRUB only offe\n-0001e230: 7273 2061 2072 6573 6375 6520 7368 656c rs a rescue shel\n-0001e240: 6c2c 2020 5570 3a20 5472 6f75 626c 6573 l, Up: Troubles\n-0001e250: 686f 6f74 696e 670a 0a32 332e 3220 4669 hooting..23.2 Fi\n-0001e260: 726d 7761 7265 2073 7461 6c6c 7320 696e rmware stalls in\n-0001e270: 7374 6561 6420 6f66 2062 6f6f 7469 6e67 stead of booting\n-0001e280: 2047 5255 420a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d GRUB.==========\n+0001d690: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a ===============.\n+0001d6a0: 0a47 5255 4227 7320 6e6f 726d 616c 2073 .GRUB's normal s\n+0001d6b0: 7461 7274 2d75 7020 7072 6f63 6564 7572 tart-up procedur\n+0001d6c0: 6520 696e 766f 6c76 6573 2073 6574 7469 e involves setti\n+0001d6d0: 6e67 2074 6865 20e2 8098 7072 6566 6978 ng the ...prefix\n+0001d6e0: e280 990a 656e 7669 726f 6e6d 656e 7420 ....environment \n+0001d6f0: 7661 7269 6162 6c65 2074 6f20 6120 7661 variable to a va\n+0001d700: 6c75 6520 7365 7420 696e 2074 6865 2063 lue set in the c\n+0001d710: 6f72 6520 696d 6167 6520 6279 20e2 8098 ore image by ...\n+0001d720: 6772 7562 2d69 6e73 7461 6c6c e280 992c grub-install...,\n+0001d730: 0a73 6574 7469 6e67 2074 6865 20e2 8098 .setting the ...\n+0001d740: 726f 6f74 e280 9920 7661 7269 6162 6c65 root... variable\n+0001d750: 2074 6f20 6d61 7463 682c 206c 6f61 6469 to match, loadi\n+0001d760: 6e67 2074 6865 20e2 8098 6e6f 726d 616c ng the ...normal\n+0001d770: e280 9920 6d6f 6475 6c65 2066 726f 6d0a ... module from.\n+0001d780: 7468 6520 7072 6566 6978 2c20 616e 6420 the prefix, and \n+0001d790: 7275 6e6e 696e 6720 7468 6520 e280 986e running the ...n\n+0001d7a0: 6f72 6d61 6ce2 8099 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 ormal... command\n+0001d7b0: 2028 2a6e 6f74 6520 6e6f 726d 616c 3a3a (*note normal::\n+0001d7c0: 292e 2020 5468 6973 0a63 6f6d 6d61 6e64 ). This.command\n+0001d7d0: 2069 7320 7265 7370 6f6e 7369 626c 6520 is responsible \n+0001d7e0: 666f 7220 7265 6164 696e 6720 e280 982f for reading .../\n+0001d7f0: 626f 6f74 2f67 7275 622f 6772 7562 2e63 boot/grub/grub.c\n+0001d800: 6667 e280 992c 2072 756e 6e69 6e67 2074 fg..., running t\n+0001d810: 6865 0a6d 656e 752c 2061 6e64 2064 6f69 he.menu, and doi\n+0001d820: 6e67 2061 6c6c 2074 6865 2075 7365 6675 ng all the usefu\n+0001d830: 6c20 7468 696e 6773 2047 5255 4220 6973 l things GRUB is\n+0001d840: 2073 7570 706f 7365 6420 746f 2064 6f2e supposed to do.\n+0001d850: 0a0a 2020 2049 662c 2069 6e73 7465 6164 .. If, instead\n+0001d860: 2c20 796f 7520 6f6e 6c79 2067 6574 2061 , you only get a\n+0001d870: 2072 6573 6375 6520 7368 656c 6c2c 2074 rescue shell, t\n+0001d880: 6869 7320 7573 7561 6c6c 7920 6d65 616e his usually mean\n+0001d890: 7320 7468 6174 0a47 5255 4220 6661 696c s that.GRUB fail\n+0001d8a0: 6564 2074 6f20 6c6f 6164 2074 6865 20e2 ed to load the .\n+0001d8b0: 8098 6e6f 726d 616c e280 9920 6d6f 6475 ..normal... modu\n+0001d8c0: 6c65 2066 6f72 2073 6f6d 6520 7265 6173 le for some reas\n+0001d8d0: 6f6e 2e20 2049 7420 6d61 7920 6265 0a70 on. It may be.p\n+0001d8e0: 6f73 7369 626c 6520 746f 2077 6f72 6b20 ossible to work \n+0001d8f0: 6172 6f75 6e64 2074 6869 7320 7465 6d70 around this temp\n+0001d900: 6f72 6172 696c 793a 2066 6f72 2069 6e73 orarily: for ins\n+0001d910: 7461 6e63 652c 2069 6620 7468 6520 7265 tance, if the re\n+0001d920: 6173 6f6e 0a66 6f72 2074 6865 2066 6169 ason.for the fai\n+0001d930: 6c75 7265 2069 7320 7468 6174 20e2 8098 lure is that ...\n+0001d940: 7072 6566 6978 e280 9920 6973 2077 726f prefix... is wro\n+0001d950: 6e67 2028 7065 7268 6170 7320 6974 2072 ng (perhaps it r\n+0001d960: 6566 6572 7320 746f 2074 6865 0a77 726f efers to the.wro\n+0001d970: 6e67 2064 6576 6963 652c 206f 7220 7065 ng device, or pe\n+0001d980: 7268 6170 7320 7468 6520 7061 7468 2074 rhaps the path t\n+0001d990: 6f20 e280 982f 626f 6f74 2f67 7275 62e2 o .../boot/grub.\n+0001d9a0: 8099 2077 6173 206e 6f74 2063 6f72 7265 .. was not corre\n+0001d9b0: 6374 6c79 206d 6164 650a 7265 6c61 7469 ctly made.relati\n+0001d9c0: 7665 2074 6f20 7468 6520 6465 7669 6365 ve to the device\n+0001d9d0: 292c 2074 6865 6e20 796f 7520 6361 6e20 ), then you can \n+0001d9e0: 636f 7272 6563 7420 7468 6973 2061 6e64 correct this and\n+0001d9f0: 2065 6e74 6572 206e 6f72 6d61 6c20 6d6f enter normal mo\n+0001da00: 6465 0a6d 616e 7561 6c6c 793a 0a0a 2020 de.manually:.. \n+0001da10: 2020 2023 2049 6e73 7065 6374 2074 6865 # Inspect the\n+0001da20: 2063 7572 7265 6e74 2070 7265 6669 7820 current prefix \n+0001da30: 2861 6e64 206f 7468 6572 2070 7265 7365 (and other prese\n+0001da40: 7420 7661 7269 6162 6c65 7329 3a0a 2020 t variables):. \n+0001da50: 2020 2073 6574 0a20 2020 2020 2320 4669 set. # Fi\n+0001da60: 6e64 206f 7574 2077 6869 6368 2064 6576 nd out which dev\n+0001da70: 6963 6573 2061 7265 2061 7661 696c 6162 ices are availab\n+0001da80: 6c65 3a0a 2020 2020 206c 730a 2020 2020 le:. ls. \n+0001da90: 2023 2053 6574 2074 6f20 7468 6520 636f # Set to the co\n+0001daa0: 7272 6563 7420 7661 6c75 652c 2077 6869 rrect value, whi\n+0001dab0: 6368 206d 6967 6874 2062 6520 736f 6d65 ch might be some\n+0001dac0: 7468 696e 6720 6c69 6b65 2074 6869 733a thing like this:\n+0001dad0: 0a20 2020 2020 7365 7420 7072 6566 6978 . set prefix\n+0001dae0: 3d28 6864 302c 3129 2f67 7275 620a 2020 =(hd0,1)/grub. \n+0001daf0: 2020 2073 6574 2072 6f6f 743d 2868 6430 set root=(hd0\n+0001db00: 2c31 290a 2020 2020 2069 6e73 6d6f 6420 ,1). insmod \n+0001db10: 6e6f 726d 616c 0a20 2020 2020 6e6f 726d normal. norm\n+0001db20: 616c 0a0a 2020 2048 6f77 6576 6572 2c20 al.. However, \n+0001db30: 616e 7920 7072 6f62 6c65 6d20 7468 6174 any problem that\n+0001db40: 206c 6561 7665 7320 796f 7520 696e 2074 leaves you in t\n+0001db50: 6865 2072 6573 6375 6520 7368 656c 6c20 he rescue shell \n+0001db60: 7072 6f62 6162 6c79 0a6d 6561 6e73 2074 probably.means t\n+0001db70: 6861 7420 4752 5542 2077 6173 206e 6f74 hat GRUB was not\n+0001db80: 2063 6f72 7265 6374 6c79 2069 6e73 7461 correctly insta\n+0001db90: 6c6c 6564 2e20 2049 7420 6d61 7920 6265 lled. It may be\n+0001dba0: 206d 6f72 6520 7573 6566 756c 2074 6f0a more useful to.\n+0001dbb0: 7472 7920 746f 2072 6569 6e73 7461 6c6c try to reinstall\n+0001dbc0: 2069 7420 7072 6f70 6572 6c79 2075 7369 it properly usi\n+0001dbd0: 6e67 20e2 8098 6772 7562 2d69 6e73 7461 ng ...grub-insta\n+0001dbe0: 6c6c 2044 4556 4943 45e2 8099 2028 2a6e ll DEVICE... (*n\n+0001dbf0: 6f74 6520 496e 766f 6b69 6e67 0a67 7275 ote Invoking.gru\n+0001dc00: 622d 696e 7374 616c 6c3a 3a29 2e20 2057 b-install::). W\n+0001dc10: 6865 6e20 646f 696e 6720 7468 6973 2c20 hen doing this, \n+0001dc20: 7468 6572 6520 6172 6520 6120 6665 7720 there are a few \n+0001dc30: 7468 696e 6773 2074 6f20 7265 6d65 6d62 things to rememb\n+0001dc40: 6572 3a0a 0a20 2020 e280 a220 4472 6976 er:.. ... Driv\n+0001dc50: 6520 6f72 6465 7269 6e67 2069 6e20 796f e ordering in yo\n+0001dc60: 7572 206f 7065 7261 7469 6e67 2073 7973 ur operating sys\n+0001dc70: 7465 6d20 6d61 7920 6e6f 7420 6265 2074 tem may not be t\n+0001dc80: 6865 2073 616d 6520 6173 2074 6865 0a20 he same as the. \n+0001dc90: 2020 2020 626f 6f74 2064 7269 7665 206f boot drive o\n+0001dca0: 7264 6572 696e 6720 7573 6564 2062 7920 rdering used by \n+0001dcb0: 796f 7572 2066 6972 6d77 6172 652e 2020 your firmware. \n+0001dcc0: 446f 206e 6f74 2061 7373 756d 6520 7468 Do not assume th\n+0001dcd0: 6174 2079 6f75 720a 2020 2020 2066 6972 at your. fir\n+0001dce0: 7374 2068 6172 6420 6472 6976 6520 2865 st hard drive (e\n+0001dcf0: 2e67 2e20 20e2 8098 2f64 6576 2f73 6461 .g. .../dev/sda\n+0001dd00: e280 9929 2069 7320 7468 6520 6f6e 6520 ...) is the one \n+0001dd10: 7468 6174 2079 6f75 7220 6669 726d 7761 that your firmwa\n+0001dd20: 7265 0a20 2020 2020 7769 6c6c 2062 6f6f re. will boo\n+0001dd30: 7420 6672 6f6d 2e20 20e2 8098 6465 7669 t from. ...devi\n+0001dd40: 6365 2e6d 6170 e280 9920 282a 6e6f 7465 ce.map... (*note\n+0001dd50: 2044 6576 6963 6520 6d61 703a 3a29 2063 Device map::) c\n+0001dd60: 616e 2062 6520 7573 6564 2074 6f0a 2020 an be used to. \n+0001dd70: 2020 206f 7665 7272 6964 6520 7468 6973 override this\n+0001dd80: 2c20 6275 7420 6974 2069 7320 7573 7561 , but it is usua\n+0001dd90: 6c6c 7920 6265 7474 6572 2074 6f20 7573 lly better to us\n+0001dda0: 6520 5555 4944 7320 6f72 2066 696c 6520 e UUIDs or file \n+0001ddb0: 7379 7374 656d 0a20 2020 2020 6c61 6265 system. labe\n+0001ddc0: 6c73 2061 6e64 2061 766f 6964 2064 6570 ls and avoid dep\n+0001ddd0: 656e 6469 6e67 206f 6e20 6472 6976 6520 ending on drive \n+0001dde0: 6f72 6465 7269 6e67 2065 6e74 6972 656c ordering entirel\n+0001ddf0: 792e 0a0a 2020 20e2 80a2 2041 7420 6c65 y... ... At le\n+0001de00: 6173 7420 6f6e 2042 494f 5320 7379 7374 ast on BIOS syst\n+0001de10: 656d 732c 2069 6620 796f 7520 7465 6c6c ems, if you tell\n+0001de20: 20e2 8098 6772 7562 2d69 6e73 7461 6c6c ...grub-install\n+0001de30: e280 9920 746f 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 0a20 ... to install. \n+0001de40: 2020 2020 4752 5542 2074 6f20 6120 7061 GRUB to a pa\n+0001de50: 7274 6974 696f 6e20 6275 7420 4752 5542 rtition but GRUB\n+0001de60: 2068 6173 2061 6c72 6561 6479 2062 6565 has already bee\n+0001de70: 6e20 696e 7374 616c 6c65 6420 696e 2074 n installed in t\n+0001de80: 6865 0a20 2020 2020 6d61 7374 6572 2062 he. master b\n+0001de90: 6f6f 7420 7265 636f 7264 2c20 7468 656e oot record, then\n+0001dea0: 2074 6865 2047 5255 4220 696e 7374 616c the GRUB instal\n+0001deb0: 6c61 7469 6f6e 2069 6e20 7468 6520 7061 lation in the pa\n+0001dec0: 7274 6974 696f 6e0a 2020 2020 2077 696c rtition. wil\n+0001ded0: 6c20 6265 2069 676e 6f72 6564 2e0a 0a20 l be ignored... \n+0001dee0: 2020 e280 a220 4966 2070 6f73 7369 626c ... If possibl\n+0001def0: 652c 2069 7420 6973 2067 656e 6572 616c e, it is general\n+0001df00: 6c79 2062 6573 7420 746f 2061 766f 6964 ly best to avoid\n+0001df10: 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 696e 6720 4752 5542 installing GRUB\n+0001df20: 2074 6f20 610a 2020 2020 2070 6172 7469 to a. parti\n+0001df30: 7469 6f6e 2028 756e 6c65 7373 2069 7420 tion (unless it \n+0001df40: 6973 2061 2073 7065 6369 616c 2070 6172 is a special par\n+0001df50: 7469 7469 6f6e 2066 6f72 2074 6865 2075 tition for the u\n+0001df60: 7365 206f 6620 4752 5542 0a20 2020 2020 se of GRUB. \n+0001df70: 616c 6f6e 652c 2073 7563 6820 6173 2074 alone, such as t\n+0001df80: 6865 2042 494f 5320 426f 6f74 2050 6172 he BIOS Boot Par\n+0001df90: 7469 7469 6f6e 2075 7365 6420 6f6e 2047 tition used on G\n+0001dfa0: 5054 292e 2044 6f69 6e67 2074 6869 730a PT). Doing this.\n+0001dfb0: 2020 2020 206d 6561 6e73 2074 6861 7420 means that \n+0001dfc0: 4752 5542 206d 6179 2073 746f 7020 6265 GRUB may stop be\n+0001dfd0: 696e 6720 6162 6c65 2074 6f20 7265 6164 ing able to read\n+0001dfe0: 2069 7473 2063 6f72 6520 696d 6167 6520 its core image \n+0001dff0: 6475 6520 746f 2061 0a20 2020 2020 6669 due to a. fi\n+0001e000: 6c65 2073 7973 7465 6d20 6d6f 7669 6e67 le system moving\n+0001e010: 2062 6c6f 636b 7320 6172 6f75 6e64 2c20 blocks around, \n+0001e020: 7375 6368 2061 7320 7768 696c 6520 6465 such as while de\n+0001e030: 6672 6167 6d65 6e74 696e 672c 0a20 2020 fragmenting,. \n+0001e040: 2020 7275 6e6e 696e 6720 6368 6563 6b73 running checks\n+0001e050: 2c20 6f72 2065 7665 6e20 6475 7269 6e67 , or even during\n+0001e060: 206e 6f72 6d61 6c20 6f70 6572 6174 696f normal operatio\n+0001e070: 6e2e 2020 496e 7374 616c 6c69 6e67 2074 n. Installing t\n+0001e080: 6f20 7468 650a 2020 2020 2077 686f 6c65 o the. whole\n+0001e090: 2064 6973 6b20 6465 7669 6365 2069 7320 disk device is \n+0001e0a0: 6e6f 726d 616c 6c79 206d 6f72 6520 726f normally more ro\n+0001e0b0: 6275 7374 2e0a 0a20 2020 e280 a220 4368 bust... ... Ch\n+0001e0c0: 6563 6b20 7468 6174 2047 5255 4220 6163 eck that GRUB ac\n+0001e0d0: 7475 616c 6c79 206b 6e6f 7773 2068 6f77 tually knows how\n+0001e0e0: 2074 6f20 7265 6164 2066 726f 6d20 7468 to read from th\n+0001e0f0: 6520 6465 7669 6365 2061 6e64 2066 696c e device and fil\n+0001e100: 650a 2020 2020 2073 7973 7465 6d20 636f e. system co\n+0001e110: 6e74 6169 6e69 6e67 20e2 8098 2f62 6f6f ntaining .../boo\n+0001e120: 742f 6772 7562 e280 992e 2020 4974 2077 t/grub.... It w\n+0001e130: 696c 6c20 6e6f 7420 6265 2061 626c 6520 ill not be able \n+0001e140: 746f 2072 6561 6420 6672 6f6d 0a20 2020 to read from. \n+0001e150: 2020 656e 6372 7970 7465 6420 6465 7669 encrypted devi\n+0001e160: 6365 7320 7769 7468 2075 6e73 7570 706f ces with unsuppo\n+0001e170: 7274 6564 2065 6e63 7279 7074 696f 6e20 rted encryption \n+0001e180: 7363 6865 6d65 2c20 6e6f 7220 6672 6f6d scheme, nor from\n+0001e190: 2066 696c 650a 2020 2020 2073 7973 7465 file. syste\n+0001e1a0: 6d73 2066 6f72 2077 6869 6368 2073 7570 ms for which sup\n+0001e1b0: 706f 7274 2068 6173 206e 6f74 2079 6574 port has not yet\n+0001e1c0: 2062 6565 6e20 6164 6465 6420 746f 2047 been added to G\n+0001e1d0: 5255 422e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 RUB.....File: gr\n+0001e1e0: 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 ub.info, Node: \n+0001e1f0: 4669 726d 7761 7265 2073 7461 6c6c 7320 Firmware stalls \n+0001e200: 696e 7374 6561 6420 6f66 2062 6f6f 7469 instead of booti\n+0001e210: 6e67 2047 5255 422c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 ng GRUB, Prev: \n+0001e220: 4752 5542 206f 6e6c 7920 6f66 6665 7273 GRUB only offers\n+0001e230: 2061 2072 6573 6375 6520 7368 656c 6c2c a rescue shell,\n+0001e240: 2020 5570 3a20 5472 6f75 626c 6573 686f Up: Troublesho\n+0001e250: 6f74 696e 670a 0a32 332e 3220 4669 726d oting..23.2 Firm\n+0001e260: 7761 7265 2073 7461 6c6c 7320 696e 7374 ware stalls inst\n+0001e270: 6561 6420 6f66 2062 6f6f 7469 6e67 2047 ead of booting G\n+0001e280: 5255 420a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d RUB.============\n 0001e290: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n 0001e2a0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0001e2b0: 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6520 4546 4920 696d 706c ==..The EFI impl\n-0001e2c0: 656d 656e 7461 7469 6f6e 206f 6620 736f ementation of so\n-0001e2d0: 6d65 206f 6c64 6572 204d 6163 426f 6f6b me older MacBook\n-0001e2e0: 206c 6170 746f 7073 2073 7461 6c6c 7320 laptops stalls \n-0001e2f0: 7768 656e 2069 7420 6765 7473 0a70 7265 when it gets.pre\n-0001e300: 7365 6e74 6564 2061 2067 7275 622d 6d6b sented a grub-mk\n-0001e310: 7265 7363 7565 2049 534f 2069 6d61 6765 rescue ISO image\n-0001e320: 2066 6f72 2078 3836 5f36 342d 6566 6920 for x86_64-efi \n-0001e330: 7461 7267 6574 206f 6e20 616e 2055 5342 target on an USB\n-0001e340: 0a73 7469 636b 2e20 2041 6666 6563 7465 .stick. Affecte\n-0001e350: 6420 6172 6520 6d6f 6465 6c73 206f 6620 d are models of \n-0001e360: 7965 6172 2032 3031 3020 6f72 2065 6172 year 2010 or ear\n-0001e370: 6c69 6572 2e20 2057 6f72 6b61 726f 756e lier. Workaroun\n-0001e380: 6420 6973 2074 6f0a 7a65 726f 697a 6520 d is to.zeroize \n-0001e390: 7468 6520 6279 7465 7320 3434 3620 746f the bytes 446 to\n-0001e3a0: 2034 3631 206f 6620 7468 6520 4546 4920 461 of the EFI \n-0001e3b0: 7061 7274 6974 696f 6e2c 2077 6865 7265 partition, where\n-0001e3c0: 206d 666f 726d 6174 2068 6173 2070 7574 mformat has put\n-0001e3d0: 0a61 2070 6172 7469 7469 6f6e 2074 6162 .a partition tab\n-0001e3e0: 6c65 2065 6e74 7279 2077 6869 6368 2063 le entry which c\n-0001e3f0: 6c61 696d 7320 7061 7274 6974 696f 6e20 laims partition \n-0001e400: 7374 6172 7420 6174 2062 6c6f 636b 2030 start at block 0\n-0001e410: 2e20 2054 6869 730a 6368 616e 6765 2077 . This.change w\n-0001e420: 696c 6c20 6e6f 7420 6861 6d70 6572 2062 ill not hamper b\n-0001e430: 6f6f 7461 6269 6c69 7479 206f 6e20 6f74 ootability on ot\n-0001e440: 6865 7220 6d61 6368 696e 6573 2e0a 0a1f her machines....\n-0001e450: 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f .File: grub.info\n-0001e460: 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2055 7365 722d 7370 , Node: User-sp\n-0001e470: 6163 6520 7574 696c 6974 6965 732c 2020 ace utilities, \n-0001e480: 4e65 7874 3a20 4f62 7461 696e 696e 6720 Next: Obtaining \n-0001e490: 616e 6420 4275 696c 6469 6e67 2047 5255 and Building GRU\n-0001e4a0: 422c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 5472 6f75 626c B, Prev: Troubl\n-0001e4b0: 6573 686f 6f74 696e 672c 2020 5570 3a20 eshooting, Up: \n-0001e4c0: 546f 700a 0a32 3420 5573 6572 2d73 7061 Top..24 User-spa\n-0001e4d0: 6365 2075 7469 6c69 7469 6573 0a2a 2a2a ce utilities.***\n+0001e2b0: 0a0a 5468 6520 4546 4920 696d 706c 656d ..The EFI implem\n+0001e2c0: 656e 7461 7469 6f6e 206f 6620 736f 6d65 entation of some\n+0001e2d0: 206f 6c64 6572 204d 6163 426f 6f6b 206c older MacBook l\n+0001e2e0: 6170 746f 7073 2073 7461 6c6c 7320 7768 aptops stalls wh\n+0001e2f0: 656e 2069 7420 6765 7473 0a70 7265 7365 en it gets.prese\n+0001e300: 6e74 6564 2061 2067 7275 622d 6d6b 7265 nted a grub-mkre\n+0001e310: 7363 7565 2049 534f 2069 6d61 6765 2066 scue ISO image f\n+0001e320: 6f72 2078 3836 5f36 342d 6566 6920 7461 or x86_64-efi ta\n+0001e330: 7267 6574 206f 6e20 616e 2055 5342 0a73 rget on an USB.s\n+0001e340: 7469 636b 2e20 2041 6666 6563 7465 6420 tick. Affected \n+0001e350: 6172 6520 6d6f 6465 6c73 206f 6620 7965 are models of ye\n+0001e360: 6172 2032 3031 3020 6f72 2065 6172 6c69 ar 2010 or earli\n+0001e370: 6572 2e20 2057 6f72 6b61 726f 756e 6420 er. Workaround \n+0001e380: 6973 2074 6f0a 7a65 726f 697a 6520 7468 is to.zeroize th\n+0001e390: 6520 6279 7465 7320 3434 3620 746f 2034 e bytes 446 to 4\n+0001e3a0: 3631 206f 6620 7468 6520 4546 4920 7061 61 of the EFI pa\n+0001e3b0: 7274 6974 696f 6e2c 2077 6865 7265 206d rtition, where m\n+0001e3c0: 666f 726d 6174 2068 6173 2070 7574 0a61 format has put.a\n+0001e3d0: 2070 6172 7469 7469 6f6e 2074 6162 6c65 partition table\n+0001e3e0: 2065 6e74 7279 2077 6869 6368 2063 6c61 entry which cla\n+0001e3f0: 696d 7320 7061 7274 6974 696f 6e20 7374 ims partition st\n+0001e400: 6172 7420 6174 2062 6c6f 636b 2030 2e20 art at block 0. \n+0001e410: 2054 6869 730a 6368 616e 6765 2077 696c This.change wil\n+0001e420: 6c20 6e6f 7420 6861 6d70 6572 2062 6f6f l not hamper boo\n+0001e430: 7461 6269 6c69 7479 206f 6e20 6f74 6865 tability on othe\n+0001e440: 7220 6d61 6368 696e 6573 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 r machines.....F\n+0001e450: 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 ile: grub.info, \n+0001e460: 204e 6f64 653a 2055 7365 722d 7370 6163 Node: User-spac\n+0001e470: 6520 7574 696c 6974 6965 732c 2020 4e65 e utilities, Ne\n+0001e480: 7874 3a20 4f62 7461 696e 696e 6720 616e xt: Obtaining an\n+0001e490: 6420 4275 696c 6469 6e67 2047 5255 422c d Building GRUB,\n+0001e4a0: 2020 5072 6576 3a20 5472 6f75 626c 6573 Prev: Troubles\n+0001e4b0: 686f 6f74 696e 672c 2020 5570 3a20 546f hooting, Up: To\n+0001e4c0: 700a 0a32 3420 5573 6572 2d73 7061 6365 p..24 User-space\n+0001e4d0: 2075 7469 6c69 7469 6573 0a2a 2a2a 2a2a utilities.*****\n 0001e4e0: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ****************\n-0001e4f0: 2a2a 2a2a 0a0a 2a20 4d65 6e75 3a0a 0a2a ****..* Menu:..*\n-0001e500: 2049 6e76 6f6b 696e 6720 6772 7562 2d69 Invoking grub-i\n-0001e510: 6e73 7461 6c6c 3a3a 2020 2020 2020 2048 nstall:: H\n-0001e520: 6f77 2074 6f20 7573 6520 7468 6520 4752 ow to use the GR\n-0001e530: 5542 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6572 0a2a 2049 UB installer.* I\n-0001e540: 6e76 6f6b 696e 6720 6772 7562 2d6d 6b63 nvoking grub-mkc\n-0001e550: 6f6e 6669 673a 3a20 2020 2020 2047 656e onfig:: Gen\n-0001e560: 6572 6174 6520 6120 4752 5542 2063 6f6e erate a GRUB con\n-0001e570: 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2066 696c 650a figuration file.\n-0001e580: 2a20 496e 766f 6b69 6e67 2067 7275 622d * Invoking grub-\n-0001e590: 6d6b 7061 7373 7764 2d70 626b 6466 323a mkpasswd-pbkdf2:\n-0001e5a0: 3a0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 :. \n+0001e4f0: 2a2a 0a0a 2a20 4d65 6e75 3a0a 0a2a 2049 **..* Menu:..* I\n+0001e500: 6e76 6f6b 696e 6720 6772 7562 2d69 6e73 nvoking grub-ins\n+0001e510: 7461 6c6c 3a3a 2020 2020 2020 2048 6f77 tall:: How\n+0001e520: 2074 6f20 7573 6520 7468 6520 4752 5542 to use the GRUB\n+0001e530: 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6572 0a2a 2049 6e76 installer.* Inv\n+0001e540: 6f6b 696e 6720 6772 7562 2d6d 6b63 6f6e oking grub-mkcon\n+0001e550: 6669 673a 3a20 2020 2020 2047 656e 6572 fig:: Gener\n+0001e560: 6174 6520 6120 4752 5542 2063 6f6e 6669 ate a GRUB confi\n+0001e570: 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2066 696c 650a 2a20 guration file.* \n+0001e580: 496e 766f 6b69 6e67 2067 7275 622d 6d6b Invoking grub-mk\n+0001e590: 7061 7373 7764 2d70 626b 6466 323a 3a0a passwd-pbkdf2::.\n+0001e5a0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n 0001e5b0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0001e5c0: 2020 4765 6e65 7261 7465 2047 5255 4220 Generate GRUB \n-0001e5d0: 7061 7373 776f 7264 2068 6173 6865 730a password hashes.\n-0001e5e0: 2a20 496e 766f 6b69 6e67 2067 7275 622d * Invoking grub-\n-0001e5f0: 6d6b 7265 6c70 6174 683a 3a20 2020 2020 mkrelpath:: \n-0001e600: 4d61 6b65 2073 7973 7465 6d20 7061 7468 Make system path\n-0001e610: 2072 656c 6174 6976 6520 746f 2069 7473 relative to its\n-0001e620: 2072 6f6f 740a 2a20 496e 766f 6b69 6e67 root.* Invoking\n-0001e630: 2067 7275 622d 6d6b 7265 7363 7565 3a3a grub-mkrescue::\n-0001e640: 2020 2020 2020 4d61 6b65 2061 2047 5255 Make a GRU\n-0001e650: 4220 7265 7363 7565 2069 6d61 6765 0a2a B rescue image.*\n-0001e660: 2049 6e76 6f6b 696e 6720 6772 7562 2d6d Invoking grub-m\n-0001e670: 6f75 6e74 3a3a 2020 2020 2020 2020 204d ount:: M\n-0001e680: 6f75 6e74 2061 2066 696c 6520 7379 7374 ount a file syst\n-0001e690: 656d 2075 7369 6e67 2047 5255 420a 2a20 em using GRUB.* \n-0001e6a0: 496e 766f 6b69 6e67 2067 7275 622d 7072 Invoking grub-pr\n-0001e6b0: 6f62 653a 3a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 5072 obe:: Pr\n-0001e6c0: 6f62 6520 6465 7669 6365 2069 6e66 6f72 obe device infor\n-0001e6d0: 6d61 7469 6f6e 2066 6f72 2047 5255 420a mation for GRUB.\n-0001e6e0: 2a20 496e 766f 6b69 6e67 2067 7275 622d * Invoking grub-\n-0001e6f0: 7072 6f74 6563 743a 3a20 2020 2020 2020 protect:: \n-0001e700: 5072 6f74 6563 7420 6120 6469 736b 206b Protect a disk k\n-0001e710: 6579 2077 6974 6820 6120 6b65 7920 7072 ey with a key pr\n-0001e720: 6f74 6563 746f 720a 2a20 496e 766f 6b69 otector.* Invoki\n-0001e730: 6e67 2067 7275 622d 7363 7269 7074 2d63 ng grub-script-c\n-0001e740: 6865 636b 3a3a 2020 4368 6563 6b20 4752 heck:: Check GR\n-0001e750: 5542 2073 6372 6970 7420 6669 6c65 2066 UB script file f\n-0001e760: 6f72 2073 796e 7461 7820 6572 726f 7273 or syntax errors\n-0001e770: 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 ....File: grub.i\n-0001e780: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 496e 766f nfo, Node: Invo\n-0001e790: 6b69 6e67 2067 7275 622d 696e 7374 616c king grub-instal\n-0001e7a0: 6c2c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 496e 766f 6b69 l, Next: Invoki\n-0001e7b0: 6e67 2067 7275 622d 6d6b 636f 6e66 6967 ng grub-mkconfig\n-0001e7c0: 2c20 2055 703a 2055 7365 722d 7370 6163 , Up: User-spac\n-0001e7d0: 6520 7574 696c 6974 6965 730a 0a32 342e e utilities..24.\n-0001e7e0: 3120 496e 766f 6b69 6e67 2067 7275 622d 1 Invoking grub-\n-0001e7f0: 696e 7374 616c 6c0a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d install.========\n+0001e5c0: 4765 6e65 7261 7465 2047 5255 4220 7061 Generate GRUB pa\n+0001e5d0: 7373 776f 7264 2068 6173 6865 730a 2a20 ssword hashes.* \n+0001e5e0: 496e 766f 6b69 6e67 2067 7275 622d 6d6b Invoking grub-mk\n+0001e5f0: 7265 6c70 6174 683a 3a20 2020 2020 4d61 relpath:: Ma\n+0001e600: 6b65 2073 7973 7465 6d20 7061 7468 2072 ke system path r\n+0001e610: 656c 6174 6976 6520 746f 2069 7473 2072 elative to its r\n+0001e620: 6f6f 740a 2a20 496e 766f 6b69 6e67 2067 oot.* Invoking g\n+0001e630: 7275 622d 6d6b 7265 7363 7565 3a3a 2020 rub-mkrescue:: \n+0001e640: 2020 2020 4d61 6b65 2061 2047 5255 4220 Make a GRUB \n+0001e650: 7265 7363 7565 2069 6d61 6765 0a2a 2049 rescue image.* I\n+0001e660: 6e76 6f6b 696e 6720 6772 7562 2d6d 6f75 nvoking grub-mou\n+0001e670: 6e74 3a3a 2020 2020 2020 2020 204d 6f75 nt:: Mou\n+0001e680: 6e74 2061 2066 696c 6520 7379 7374 656d nt a file system\n+0001e690: 2075 7369 6e67 2047 5255 420a 2a20 496e using GRUB.* In\n+0001e6a0: 766f 6b69 6e67 2067 7275 622d 7072 6f62 voking grub-prob\n+0001e6b0: 653a 3a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 5072 6f62 e:: Prob\n+0001e6c0: 6520 6465 7669 6365 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 e device informa\n+0001e6d0: 7469 6f6e 2066 6f72 2047 5255 420a 2a20 tion for GRUB.* \n+0001e6e0: 496e 766f 6b69 6e67 2067 7275 622d 7072 Invoking grub-pr\n+0001e6f0: 6f74 6563 743a 3a20 2020 2020 2020 5072 otect:: Pr\n+0001e700: 6f74 6563 7420 6120 6469 736b 206b 6579 otect a disk key\n+0001e710: 2077 6974 6820 6120 6b65 7920 7072 6f74 with a key prot\n+0001e720: 6563 746f 720a 2a20 496e 766f 6b69 6e67 ector.* Invoking\n+0001e730: 2067 7275 622d 7363 7269 7074 2d63 6865 grub-script-che\n+0001e740: 636b 3a3a 2020 4368 6563 6b20 4752 5542 ck:: Check GRUB\n+0001e750: 2073 6372 6970 7420 6669 6c65 2066 6f72 script file for\n+0001e760: 2073 796e 7461 7820 6572 726f 7273 0a0a syntax errors..\n+0001e770: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 ..File: grub.inf\n+0001e780: 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 496e 766f 6b69 o, Node: Invoki\n+0001e790: 6e67 2067 7275 622d 696e 7374 616c 6c2c ng grub-install,\n+0001e7a0: 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 496e 766f 6b69 6e67 Next: Invoking\n+0001e7b0: 2067 7275 622d 6d6b 636f 6e66 6967 2c20 grub-mkconfig, \n+0001e7c0: 2055 703a 2055 7365 722d 7370 6163 6520 Up: User-space \n+0001e7d0: 7574 696c 6974 6965 730a 0a32 342e 3120 utilities..24.1 \n+0001e7e0: 496e 766f 6b69 6e67 2067 7275 622d 696e Invoking grub-in\n+0001e7f0: 7374 616c 6c0a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d stall.==========\n 0001e800: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0001e810: 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6520 7072 6f67 7261 6d20 ==..The program \n-0001e820: e280 9867 7275 622d 696e 7374 616c 6ce2 ...grub-install.\n-0001e830: 8099 2067 656e 6572 6174 6573 2061 2047 .. generates a G\n-0001e840: 5255 4220 636f 7265 2069 6d61 6765 2075 RUB core image u\n-0001e850: 7369 6e67 0ae2 8098 6772 7562 2d6d 6b69 sing....grub-mki\n-0001e860: 6d61 6765 e280 9920 616e 6420 696e 7374 mage... and inst\n-0001e870: 616c 6c73 2069 7420 6f6e 2079 6f75 7220 alls it on your \n-0001e880: 7379 7374 656d 2e20 2059 6f75 206d 7573 system. You mus\n-0001e890: 7420 7370 6563 6966 7920 7468 650a 6465 t specify the.de\n-0001e8a0: 7669 6365 206e 616d 6520 6f6e 2077 6869 vice name on whi\n-0001e8b0: 6368 2079 6f75 2077 616e 7420 746f 2069 ch you want to i\n-0001e8c0: 6e73 7461 6c6c 2047 5255 422c 206c 696b nstall GRUB, lik\n-0001e8d0: 6520 7468 6973 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 6772 e this:.. gr\n-0001e8e0: 7562 2d69 6e73 7461 6c6c 2049 4e53 5441 ub-install INSTA\n-0001e8f0: 4c4c 5f44 4556 4943 450a 0a20 2020 5468 LL_DEVICE.. Th\n-0001e900: 6520 6465 7669 6365 206e 616d 6520 494e e device name IN\n-0001e910: 5354 414c 4c5f 4445 5649 4345 2069 7320 STALL_DEVICE is \n-0001e920: 616e 204f 5320 6465 7669 6365 206e 616d an OS device nam\n-0001e930: 6520 6f72 2061 2047 5255 4220 6465 7669 e or a GRUB devi\n-0001e940: 6365 0a6e 616d 652e 0a0a 2020 20e2 8098 ce.name... ...\n-0001e950: 6772 7562 2d69 6e73 7461 6c6c e280 9920 grub-install... \n-0001e960: 6163 6365 7074 7320 7468 6520 666f 6c6c accepts the foll\n-0001e970: 6f77 696e 6720 6f70 7469 6f6e 733a 0a0a owing options:..\n-0001e980: e280 982d 2d68 656c 70e2 8099 0a20 2020 ...--help.... \n-0001e990: 2020 5072 696e 7420 6120 7375 6d6d 6172 Print a summar\n-0001e9a0: 7920 6f66 2074 6865 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 y of the command\n-0001e9b0: 2d6c 696e 6520 6f70 7469 6f6e 7320 616e -line options an\n-0001e9c0: 6420 6578 6974 2e0a 0ae2 8098 2d2d 7665 d exit......--ve\n-0001e9d0: 7273 696f 6ee2 8099 0a20 2020 2020 5072 rsion.... Pr\n-0001e9e0: 696e 7420 7468 6520 7665 7273 696f 6e20 int the version \n-0001e9f0: 6e75 6d62 6572 206f 6620 4752 5542 2061 number of GRUB a\n-0001ea00: 6e64 2065 7869 742e 0a0a e280 982d 2d62 nd exit......--b\n-0001ea10: 6f6f 742d 6469 7265 6374 6f72 793d 4449 oot-directory=DI\n-0001ea20: 52e2 8099 0a20 2020 2020 496e 7374 616c R.... Instal\n-0001ea30: 6c20 4752 5542 2069 6d61 6765 7320 756e l GRUB images un\n-0001ea40: 6465 7220 7468 6520 6469 7265 6374 6f72 der the director\n-0001ea50: 7920 e280 9844 4952 2f67 7275 622f e280 y ...DIR/grub/..\n-0001ea60: 9920 5468 6973 206f 7074 696f 6e20 6973 . 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You should us\n-0001ecb0: 6520 7468 6973 206f 7074 696f 6e20 7768 e this option wh\n-0001ecc0: 656e 6576 6572 2079 6f75 2061 6464 2f72 enever you add/r\n-0001ecd0: 656d 6f76 6520 6120 6469 736b 0a20 2020 emove a disk. \n-0001ece0: 2020 696e 746f 2f66 726f 6d20 796f 7572 into/from your\n-0001ecf0: 2063 6f6d 7075 7465 722e 0a0a e280 982d computer......-\n-0001ed00: 2d6e 6f2d 7273 2d63 6f64 6573 e280 990a -no-rs-codes....\n-0001ed10: 2020 2020 2042 7920 6465 6661 756c 7420 By default \n-0001ed20: 6f6e 2078 3836 2042 494f 5320 7379 7374 on x86 BIOS syst\n-0001ed30: 656d 732c 20e2 8098 6772 7562 2d69 6e73 ems, ...grub-ins\n-0001ed40: 7461 6c6c e280 9920 7769 6c6c 2075 7365 tall... will use\n-0001ed50: 2073 6f6d 6520 6578 7472 610a 2020 2020 some extra. \n-0001ed60: 2073 7061 6365 2069 6e20 7468 6520 626f space in the bo\n-0001ed70: 6f74 6c6f 6164 6572 2065 6d62 6564 6469 otloader embeddi\n-0001ed80: 6e67 2061 7265 6120 666f 7220 5265 6564 ng area for Reed\n-0001ed90: 2d53 6f6c 6f6d 6f6e 0a20 2020 2020 6572 -Solomon. er\n-0001eda0: 726f 722d 636f 7272 6563 7469 6e67 2063 ror-correcting c\n-0001edb0: 6f64 6573 2e20 2054 6869 7320 656e 6162 odes. This enab\n-0001edc0: 6c65 7320 4752 5542 2074 6f20 7374 696c les GRUB to stil\n-0001edd0: 6c20 626f 6f74 0a20 2020 2020 7375 6363 l boot. succ\n-0001ede0: 6573 7366 756c 6c79 2069 6620 736f 6d65 essfully if some\n-0001edf0: 2062 6c6f 636b 7320 6172 6520 636f 7272 blocks are corr\n-0001ee00: 7570 7465 642e 2020 5468 6520 6578 6163 upted. The exac\n-0001ee10: 7420 616d 6f75 6e74 206f 660a 2020 2020 t amount of. \n-0001ee20: 2070 726f 7465 6374 696f 6e20 6f66 6665 protection offe\n-0001ee30: 7265 6420 6973 2064 6570 656e 6465 6e74 red is dependent\n-0001ee40: 206f 6e20 6176 6169 6c61 626c 6520 7370 on available sp\n-0001ee50: 6163 6520 696e 2074 6865 2065 6d62 6564 ace in the embed\n-0001ee60: 6469 6e67 0a20 2020 2020 6172 6561 2e20 ding. area. \n-0001ee70: 2052 2073 6563 746f 7273 206f 6620 7265 R sectors of re\n-0001ee80: 6475 6e64 616e 6379 2063 616e 2074 6f6c dundancy can tol\n-0001ee90: 6572 6174 6520 7570 2074 6f20 522f 3220 erate up to R/2 \n-0001eea0: 636f 7272 7570 7465 640a 2020 2020 2073 corrupted. s\n-0001eeb0: 6563 746f 7273 2e20 2054 6869 7320 7265 ectors. This re\n-0001eec0: 6475 6e64 616e 6379 206d 6179 2062 6520 dundancy may be \n-0001eed0: 6375 6d62 6572 736f 6d65 2069 6620 6174 cumbersome if at\n-0001eee0: 7465 6d70 7469 6e67 2074 6f0a 2020 2020 tempting to. \n-0001eef0: 2063 7279 7074 6f67 7261 7068 6963 616c cryptographical\n-0001ef00: 6c79 2076 616c 6964 6174 6520 7468 6520 ly validate the \n-0001ef10: 636f 6e74 656e 7473 206f 6620 7468 6520 contents of the \n-0001ef20: 626f 6f74 6c6f 6164 6572 2065 6d62 6564 bootloader embed\n-0001ef30: 6469 6e67 0a20 2020 2020 6172 6561 2c20 ding. area, \n-0001ef40: 6f72 2069 6e20 6d6f 7265 206d 6f64 6572 or in more moder\n-0001ef50: 6e20 7379 7374 656d 7320 7769 7468 2047 n systems with G\n-0001ef60: 5054 2d73 7479 6c65 2070 6172 7469 7469 PT-style partiti\n-0001ef70: 6f6e 2074 6162 6c65 730a 2020 2020 2028 on tables. (\n-0001ef80: 2a6e 6f74 6520 4249 4f53 2069 6e73 7461 *note BIOS insta\n-0001ef90: 6c6c 6174 696f 6e3a 3a29 2077 6865 7265 llation::) where\n-0001efa0: 2047 5255 4220 646f 6573 206e 6f74 2072 GRUB does not r\n-0001efb0: 6573 6964 6520 696e 2061 6e79 0a20 2020 eside in any. \n-0001efc0: 2020 756e 7061 7274 6974 696f 6e65 6420 unpartitioned \n-0001efd0: 7370 6163 6520 6f75 7473 6964 6520 6f66 space outside of\n-0001efe0: 2074 6865 204d 4252 2e20 4469 7361 626c the MBR. Disabl\n-0001eff0: 6520 7468 6520 5265 6564 2d53 6f6c 6f6d e the Reed-Solom\n-0001f000: 6f6e 0a20 2020 2020 636f 6465 7320 7769 on. codes wi\n-0001f010: 7468 2074 6869 7320 6f70 7469 6f6e 2e0a th this option..\n-0001f020: 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e ...File: grub.in\n-0001f030: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2049 6e76 6f6b fo, Node: Invok\n-0001f040: 696e 6720 6772 7562 2d6d 6b63 6f6e 6669 ing grub-mkconfi\n-0001f050: 672c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 496e 766f 6b69 g, Next: Invoki\n-0001f060: 6e67 2067 7275 622d 6d6b 7061 7373 7764 ng grub-mkpasswd\n-0001f070: 2d70 626b 6466 322c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 -pbkdf2, Prev: \n-0001f080: 496e 766f 6b69 6e67 2067 7275 622d 696e Invoking grub-in\n-0001f090: 7374 616c 6c2c 2020 5570 3a20 5573 6572 stall, Up: User\n-0001f0a0: 2d73 7061 6365 2075 7469 6c69 7469 6573 -space utilities\n-0001f0b0: 0a0a 3234 2e32 2049 6e76 6f6b 696e 6720 ..24.2 Invoking \n-0001f0c0: 6772 7562 2d6d 6b63 6f6e 6669 670a 3d3d grub-mkconfig.==\n+0001e810: 0a0a 5468 6520 7072 6f67 7261 6d20 e280 ..The program ..\n+0001e820: 9867 7275 622d 696e 7374 616c 6ce2 8099 .grub-install...\n+0001e830: 2067 656e 6572 6174 6573 2061 2047 5255 generates a GRU\n+0001e840: 4220 636f 7265 2069 6d61 6765 2075 7369 B core image usi\n+0001e850: 6e67 0ae2 8098 6772 7562 2d6d 6b69 6d61 ng....grub-mkima\n+0001e860: 6765 e280 9920 616e 6420 696e 7374 616c ge... and instal\n+0001e870: 6c73 2069 7420 6f6e 2079 6f75 7220 7379 ls it on your sy\n+0001e880: 7374 656d 2e20 2059 6f75 206d 7573 7420 stem. You must \n+0001e890: 7370 6563 6966 7920 7468 650a 6465 7669 specify the.devi\n+0001e8a0: 6365 206e 616d 6520 6f6e 2077 6869 6368 ce name on which\n+0001e8b0: 2079 6f75 2077 616e 7420 746f 2069 6e73 you want to ins\n+0001e8c0: 7461 6c6c 2047 5255 422c 206c 696b 6520 tall GRUB, like \n+0001e8d0: 7468 6973 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 6772 7562 this:.. grub\n+0001e8e0: 2d69 6e73 7461 6c6c 2049 4e53 5441 4c4c -install INSTALL\n+0001e8f0: 5f44 4556 4943 450a 0a20 2020 5468 6520 _DEVICE.. The \n+0001e900: 6465 7669 6365 206e 616d 6520 494e 5354 device name INST\n+0001e910: 414c 4c5f 4445 5649 4345 2069 7320 616e ALL_DEVICE is an\n+0001e920: 204f 5320 6465 7669 6365 206e 616d 6520 OS device name \n+0001e930: 6f72 2061 2047 5255 4220 6465 7669 6365 or a GRUB device\n+0001e940: 0a6e 616d 652e 0a0a 2020 20e2 8098 6772 .name... ...gr\n+0001e950: 7562 2d69 6e73 7461 6c6c e280 9920 6163 ub-install... ac\n+0001e960: 6365 7074 7320 7468 6520 666f 6c6c 6f77 cepts the follow\n+0001e970: 696e 6720 6f70 7469 6f6e 733a 0a0a e280 ing options:....\n+0001e980: 982d 2d68 656c 70e2 8099 0a20 2020 2020 .--help.... \n+0001e990: 5072 696e 7420 6120 7375 6d6d 6172 7920 Print a summary \n+0001e9a0: 6f66 2074 6865 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2d6c of the command-l\n+0001e9b0: 696e 6520 6f70 7469 6f6e 7320 616e 6420 ine options and \n+0001e9c0: 6578 6974 2e0a 0ae2 8098 2d2d 7665 7273 exit......--vers\n+0001e9d0: 696f 6ee2 8099 0a20 2020 2020 5072 696e ion.... Prin\n+0001e9e0: 7420 7468 6520 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6e75 t the version nu\n+0001e9f0: 6d62 6572 206f 6620 4752 5542 2061 6e64 mber of GRUB and\n+0001ea00: 2065 7869 742e 0a0a e280 982d 2d62 6f6f exit......--boo\n+0001ea10: 742d 6469 7265 6374 6f72 793d 4449 52e2 t-directory=DIR.\n+0001ea20: 8099 0a20 2020 2020 496e 7374 616c 6c20 ... 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He\n+0001eb90: 7265 2069 7320 616e 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 re is an example\n+0001eba0: 2069 6e20 7768 6963 6820 796f 7520 6861 in which you ha\n+0001ebb0: 7665 2061 2073 6570 6172 6174 6520 e280 ve a separate ..\n+0001ebc0: 9c62 6f6f 74e2 809d 2070 6172 7469 7469 .boot... partiti\n+0001ebd0: 6f6e 0a20 2020 2020 7768 6963 6820 6973 on. which is\n+0001ebe0: 206d 6f75 6e74 6564 206f 6e20 e280 982f mounted on .../\n+0001ebf0: 6d6e 742f 626f 6f74 e280 993a 0a0a 2020 mnt/boot...:.. \n+0001ec00: 2020 2020 2020 2020 6772 7562 2d69 6e73 grub-ins\n+0001ec10: 7461 6c6c 202d 2d62 6f6f 742d 6469 7265 tall --boot-dire\n+0001ec20: 6374 6f72 793d 2f6d 6e74 2f62 6f6f 7420 ctory=/mnt/boot \n+0001ec30: 2f64 6576 2f73 6462 0a0a e280 982d 2d72 /dev/sdb.....--r\n+0001ec40: 6563 6865 636b e280 990a 2020 2020 2052 echeck.... 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This enable\n+0001edc0: 7320 4752 5542 2074 6f20 7374 696c 6c20 s GRUB to still \n+0001edd0: 626f 6f74 0a20 2020 2020 7375 6363 6573 boot. succes\n+0001ede0: 7366 756c 6c79 2069 6620 736f 6d65 2062 sfully if some b\n+0001edf0: 6c6f 636b 7320 6172 6520 636f 7272 7570 locks are corrup\n+0001ee00: 7465 642e 2020 5468 6520 6578 6163 7420 ted. The exact \n+0001ee10: 616d 6f75 6e74 206f 660a 2020 2020 2070 amount of. p\n+0001ee20: 726f 7465 6374 696f 6e20 6f66 6665 7265 rotection offere\n+0001ee30: 6420 6973 2064 6570 656e 6465 6e74 206f d is dependent o\n+0001ee40: 6e20 6176 6169 6c61 626c 6520 7370 6163 n available spac\n+0001ee50: 6520 696e 2074 6865 2065 6d62 6564 6469 e in the embeddi\n+0001ee60: 6e67 0a20 2020 2020 6172 6561 2e20 2052 ng. area. R\n+0001ee70: 2073 6563 746f 7273 206f 6620 7265 6475 sectors of redu\n+0001ee80: 6e64 616e 6379 2063 616e 2074 6f6c 6572 ndancy can toler\n+0001ee90: 6174 6520 7570 2074 6f20 522f 3220 636f ate up to R/2 co\n+0001eea0: 7272 7570 7465 640a 2020 2020 2073 6563 rrupted. sec\n+0001eeb0: 746f 7273 2e20 2054 6869 7320 7265 6475 tors. This redu\n+0001eec0: 6e64 616e 6379 206d 6179 2062 6520 6375 ndancy may be cu\n+0001eed0: 6d62 6572 736f 6d65 2069 6620 6174 7465 mbersome if atte\n+0001eee0: 6d70 7469 6e67 2074 6f0a 2020 2020 2063 mpting to. c\n+0001eef0: 7279 7074 6f67 7261 7068 6963 616c 6c79 ryptographically\n+0001ef00: 2076 616c 6964 6174 6520 7468 6520 636f validate the co\n+0001ef10: 6e74 656e 7473 206f 6620 7468 6520 626f ntents of the bo\n+0001ef20: 6f74 6c6f 6164 6572 2065 6d62 6564 6469 otloader embeddi\n+0001ef30: 6e67 0a20 2020 2020 6172 6561 2c20 6f72 ng. area, or\n+0001ef40: 2069 6e20 6d6f 7265 206d 6f64 6572 6e20 in more modern \n+0001ef50: 7379 7374 656d 7320 7769 7468 2047 5054 systems with GPT\n+0001ef60: 2d73 7479 6c65 2070 6172 7469 7469 6f6e -style partition\n+0001ef70: 2074 6162 6c65 730a 2020 2020 2028 2a6e tables. (*n\n+0001ef80: 6f74 6520 4249 4f53 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c ote BIOS install\n+0001ef90: 6174 696f 6e3a 3a29 2077 6865 7265 2047 ation::) where G\n+0001efa0: 5255 4220 646f 6573 206e 6f74 2072 6573 RUB does not res\n+0001efb0: 6964 6520 696e 2061 6e79 0a20 2020 2020 ide in any. \n+0001efc0: 756e 7061 7274 6974 696f 6e65 6420 7370 unpartitioned sp\n+0001efd0: 6163 6520 6f75 7473 6964 6520 6f66 2074 ace outside of t\n+0001efe0: 6865 204d 4252 2e20 4469 7361 626c 6520 he MBR. Disable \n+0001eff0: 7468 6520 5265 6564 2d53 6f6c 6f6d 6f6e the Reed-Solomon\n+0001f000: 0a20 2020 2020 636f 6465 7320 7769 7468 . codes with\n+0001f010: 2074 6869 7320 6f70 7469 6f6e 2e0a 0a1f this option....\n+0001f020: 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f .File: grub.info\n+0001f030: 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2049 6e76 6f6b 696e , Node: Invokin\n+0001f040: 6720 6772 7562 2d6d 6b63 6f6e 6669 672c g grub-mkconfig,\n+0001f050: 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 496e 766f 6b69 6e67 Next: Invoking\n+0001f060: 2067 7275 622d 6d6b 7061 7373 7764 2d70 grub-mkpasswd-p\n+0001f070: 626b 6466 322c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 496e bkdf2, Prev: In\n+0001f080: 766f 6b69 6e67 2067 7275 622d 696e 7374 voking grub-inst\n+0001f090: 616c 6c2c 2020 5570 3a20 5573 6572 2d73 all, Up: User-s\n+0001f0a0: 7061 6365 2075 7469 6c69 7469 6573 0a0a pace utilities..\n+0001f0b0: 3234 2e32 2049 6e76 6f6b 696e 6720 6772 24.2 Invoking gr\n+0001f0c0: 7562 2d6d 6b63 6f6e 6669 670a 3d3d 3d3d ub-mkconfig.====\n 0001f0d0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0001f0e0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6865 2070 =========..The p\n-0001f0f0: 726f 6772 616d 20e2 8098 6772 7562 2d6d rogram ...grub-m\n-0001f100: 6b63 6f6e 6669 67e2 8099 2067 656e 6572 kconfig... gener\n-0001f110: 6174 6573 2061 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 ates a configura\n-0001f120: 7469 6f6e 2066 696c 6520 666f 7220 4752 tion file for GR\n-0001f130: 5542 0a28 2a6e 6f74 6520 5369 6d70 6c65 UB.(*note Simple\n-0001f140: 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 3a3a configuration::\n-0001f150: 292e 0a0a 2020 2020 2067 7275 622d 6d6b )... grub-mk\n-0001f160: 636f 6e66 6967 202d 6f20 2f62 6f6f 742f config -o /boot/\n-0001f170: 6772 7562 2f67 7275 622e 6366 670a 0a20 grub/grub.cfg.. \n-0001f180: 2020 e280 9867 7275 622d 6d6b 636f 6e66 ...grub-mkconf\n-0001f190: 6967 e280 9920 6163 6365 7074 7320 7468 ig... accepts th\n-0001f1a0: 6520 666f 6c6c 6f77 696e 6720 6f70 7469 e following opti\n-0001f1b0: 6f6e 733a 0a0a e280 982d 2d68 656c 70e2 ons:.....--help.\n-0001f1c0: 8099 0a20 2020 2020 5072 696e 7420 6120 ... Print a \n-0001f1d0: 7375 6d6d 6172 7920 6f66 2074 6865 2063 summary of the c\n-0001f1e0: 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2d6c 696e 6520 6f70 7469 ommand-line opti\n-0001f1f0: 6f6e 7320 616e 6420 6578 6974 2e0a 0ae2 ons and exit....\n-0001f200: 8098 2d2d 7665 7273 696f 6ee2 8099 0a20 ..--version.... \n-0001f210: 2020 2020 5072 696e 7420 7468 6520 7665 Print the ve\n-0001f220: 7273 696f 6e20 6e75 6d62 6572 206f 6620 rsion number of \n-0001f230: 4752 5542 2061 6e64 2065 7869 742e 0a0a GRUB and exit...\n-0001f240: e280 982d 6f20 4649 4c45 e280 990a e280 ...-o FILE......\n-0001f250: 982d 2d6f 7574 7075 743d 4649 4c45 e280 .--output=FILE..\n-0001f260: 990a 2020 2020 2053 656e 6420 7468 6520 .. Send the \n-0001f270: 6765 6e65 7261 7465 6420 636f 6e66 6967 generated config\n-0001f280: 7572 6174 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 2074 6f20 uration file to \n-0001f290: 4649 4c45 2e20 2054 6865 2064 6566 6175 FILE. The defau\n-0001f2a0: 6c74 2069 7320 746f 0a20 2020 2020 7365 lt is to. se\n-0001f2b0: 6e64 2069 7420 746f 2073 7461 6e64 6172 nd it to standar\n-0001f2c0: 6420 6f75 7470 7574 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c d output.....Fil\n-0001f2d0: 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e e: grub.info, N\n-0001f2e0: 6f64 653a 2049 6e76 6f6b 696e 6720 6772 ode: Invoking gr\n-0001f2f0: 7562 2d6d 6b70 6173 7377 642d 7062 6b64 ub-mkpasswd-pbkd\n-0001f300: 6632 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2049 6e76 6f6b f2, Next: Invok\n-0001f310: 696e 6720 6772 7562 2d6d 6b72 656c 7061 ing grub-mkrelpa\n-0001f320: 7468 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2049 6e76 6f6b th, Prev: Invok\n-0001f330: 696e 6720 6772 7562 2d6d 6b63 6f6e 6669 ing grub-mkconfi\n-0001f340: 672c 2020 5570 3a20 5573 6572 2d73 7061 g, Up: User-spa\n-0001f350: 6365 2075 7469 6c69 7469 6573 0a0a 3234 ce utilities..24\n-0001f360: 2e33 2049 6e76 6f6b 696e 6720 6772 7562 .3 Invoking grub\n-0001f370: 2d6d 6b70 6173 7377 642d 7062 6b64 6632 -mkpasswd-pbkdf2\n-0001f380: 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d .===============\n+0001f0e0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6865 2070 726f =======..The pro\n+0001f0f0: 6772 616d 20e2 8098 6772 7562 2d6d 6b63 gram ...grub-mkc\n+0001f100: 6f6e 6669 67e2 8099 2067 656e 6572 6174 onfig... generat\n+0001f110: 6573 2061 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 es a configurati\n+0001f120: 6f6e 2066 696c 6520 666f 7220 4752 5542 on file for GRUB\n+0001f130: 0a28 2a6e 6f74 6520 5369 6d70 6c65 2063 .(*note Simple c\n+0001f140: 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 3a3a 292e onfiguration::).\n+0001f150: 0a0a 2020 2020 2067 7275 622d 6d6b 636f .. grub-mkco\n+0001f160: 6e66 6967 202d 6f20 2f62 6f6f 742f 6772 nfig -o /boot/gr\n+0001f170: 7562 2f67 7275 622e 6366 670a 0a20 2020 ub/grub.cfg.. \n+0001f180: e280 9867 7275 622d 6d6b 636f 6e66 6967 ...grub-mkconfig\n+0001f190: e280 9920 6163 6365 7074 7320 7468 6520 ... accepts the \n+0001f1a0: 666f 6c6c 6f77 696e 6720 6f70 7469 6f6e following option\n+0001f1b0: 733a 0a0a e280 982d 2d68 656c 70e2 8099 s:.....--help...\n+0001f1c0: 0a20 2020 2020 5072 696e 7420 6120 7375 . Print a su\n+0001f1d0: 6d6d 6172 7920 6f66 2074 6865 2063 6f6d mmary of the com\n+0001f1e0: 6d61 6e64 2d6c 696e 6520 6f70 7469 6f6e mand-line option\n+0001f1f0: 7320 616e 6420 6578 6974 2e0a 0ae2 8098 s and exit......\n+0001f200: 2d2d 7665 7273 696f 6ee2 8099 0a20 2020 --version.... \n+0001f210: 2020 5072 696e 7420 7468 6520 7665 7273 Print the vers\n+0001f220: 696f 6e20 6e75 6d62 6572 206f 6620 4752 ion number of GR\n+0001f230: 5542 2061 6e64 2065 7869 742e 0a0a e280 UB and exit.....\n+0001f240: 982d 6f20 4649 4c45 e280 990a e280 982d .-o FILE.......-\n+0001f250: 2d6f 7574 7075 743d 4649 4c45 e280 990a -output=FILE....\n+0001f260: 2020 2020 2053 656e 6420 7468 6520 6765 Send the ge\n+0001f270: 6e65 7261 7465 6420 636f 6e66 6967 7572 nerated configur\n+0001f280: 6174 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 2074 6f20 4649 ation file to FI\n+0001f290: 4c45 2e20 2054 6865 2064 6566 6175 6c74 LE. The default\n+0001f2a0: 2069 7320 746f 0a20 2020 2020 7365 6e64 is to. send\n+0001f2b0: 2069 7420 746f 2073 7461 6e64 6172 6420 it to standard \n+0001f2c0: 6f75 7470 7574 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a output.....File:\n+0001f2d0: 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 grub.info, Nod\n+0001f2e0: 653a 2049 6e76 6f6b 696e 6720 6772 7562 e: Invoking grub\n+0001f2f0: 2d6d 6b70 6173 7377 642d 7062 6b64 6632 -mkpasswd-pbkdf2\n+0001f300: 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2049 6e76 6f6b 696e , Next: Invokin\n+0001f310: 6720 6772 7562 2d6d 6b72 656c 7061 7468 g grub-mkrelpath\n+0001f320: 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2049 6e76 6f6b 696e , Prev: Invokin\n+0001f330: 6720 6772 7562 2d6d 6b63 6f6e 6669 672c g grub-mkconfig,\n+0001f340: 2020 5570 3a20 5573 6572 2d73 7061 6365 Up: User-space\n+0001f350: 2075 7469 6c69 7469 6573 0a0a 3234 2e33 utilities..24.3\n+0001f360: 2049 6e76 6f6b 696e 6720 6772 7562 2d6d Invoking grub-m\n+0001f370: 6b70 6173 7377 642d 7062 6b64 6632 0a3d kpasswd-pbkdf2.=\n+0001f380: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n 0001f390: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0001f3a0: 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6865 2070 726f 6772 616d ===..The program\n-0001f3b0: 20e2 8098 6772 7562 2d6d 6b70 6173 7377 ...grub-mkpassw\n-0001f3c0: 642d 7062 6b64 6632 e280 9920 6765 6e65 d-pbkdf2... gene\n-0001f3d0: 7261 7465 7320 7061 7373 776f 7264 2068 rates password h\n-0001f3e0: 6173 6865 7320 666f 7220 4752 5542 0a28 ashes for GRUB.(\n-0001f3f0: 2a6e 6f74 6520 5365 6375 7269 7479 3a3a *note Security::\n-0001f400: 292e 0a0a 2020 2020 2067 7275 622d 6d6b )... grub-mk\n-0001f410: 7061 7373 7764 2d70 626b 6466 320a 0a20 passwd-pbkdf2.. \n-0001f420: 2020 e280 9867 7275 622d 6d6b 7061 7373 ...grub-mkpass\n-0001f430: 7764 2d70 626b 6466 32e2 8099 2061 6363 wd-pbkdf2... acc\n-0001f440: 6570 7473 2074 6865 2066 6f6c 6c6f 7769 epts the followi\n-0001f450: 6e67 206f 7074 696f 6e73 3a0a 0ae2 8098 ng options:.....\n-0001f460: 2d63 204e 554d 4245 52e2 8099 0ae2 8098 -c NUMBER.......\n-0001f470: 2d2d 6974 6572 6174 696f 6e2d 636f 756e --iteration-coun\n-0001f480: 743d 4e55 4d42 4552 e280 990a 2020 2020 t=NUMBER.... \n-0001f490: 204e 756d 6265 7220 6f66 2069 7465 7261 Number of itera\n-0001f4a0: 7469 6f6e 7320 6f66 2074 6865 2075 6e64 tions of the und\n-0001f4b0: 6572 6c79 696e 6720 7073 6575 646f 2d72 erlying pseudo-r\n-0001f4c0: 616e 646f 6d20 6675 6e63 7469 6f6e 2e0a andom function..\n-0001f4d0: 2020 2020 2044 6566 6175 6c74 7320 746f Defaults to\n-0001f4e0: 2031 3030 3030 2e0a 0ae2 8098 2d6c 204e 10000......-l N\n-0001f4f0: 554d 4245 52e2 8099 0ae2 8098 2d2d 6275 UMBER.......--bu\n-0001f500: 666c 656e 3d4e 554d 4245 52e2 8099 0a20 flen=NUMBER.... \n-0001f510: 2020 2020 4c65 6e67 7468 206f 6620 7468 Length of th\n-0001f520: 6520 6765 6e65 7261 7465 6420 6861 7368 e generated hash\n-0001f530: 2e20 2044 6566 6175 6c74 7320 746f 2036 . Defaults to 6\n-0001f540: 342e 0a0a e280 982d 7320 4e55 4d42 4552 4......-s NUMBER\n-0001f550: e280 990a e280 982d 2d73 616c 743d 4e55 .......--salt=NU\n-0001f560: 4d42 4552 e280 990a 2020 2020 204c 656e MBER.... Len\n-0001f570: 6774 6820 6f66 2074 6865 2073 616c 742e gth of the salt.\n-0001f580: 2020 4465 6661 756c 7473 2074 6f20 3634 Defaults to 64\n-0001f590: 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e .....File: grub.\n-0001f5a0: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2049 6e76 info, Node: Inv\n-0001f5b0: 6f6b 696e 6720 6772 7562 2d6d 6b72 656c oking grub-mkrel\n-0001f5c0: 7061 7468 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2049 6e76 path, Next: Inv\n-0001f5d0: 6f6b 696e 6720 6772 7562 2d6d 6b72 6573 oking grub-mkres\n-0001f5e0: 6375 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 496e 766f cue, Prev: Invo\n-0001f5f0: 6b69 6e67 2067 7275 622d 6d6b 7061 7373 king grub-mkpass\n-0001f600: 7764 2d70 626b 6466 322c 2020 5570 3a20 wd-pbkdf2, Up: \n-0001f610: 5573 6572 2d73 7061 6365 2075 7469 6c69 User-space utili\n-0001f620: 7469 6573 0a0a 3234 2e34 2049 6e76 6f6b ties..24.4 Invok\n-0001f630: 696e 6720 6772 7562 2d6d 6b72 656c 7061 ing grub-mkrelpa\n-0001f640: 7468 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d th.=============\n-0001f650: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a ===============.\n-0001f660: 0a54 6865 2070 726f 6772 616d 20e2 8098 .The program ...\n-0001f670: 6772 7562 2d6d 6b72 656c 7061 7468 e280 grub-mkrelpath..\n-0001f680: 9920 6d61 6b65 7320 6120 6669 6c65 2073 . makes a file s\n-0001f690: 7973 7465 6d20 7061 7468 2072 656c 6174 ystem path relat\n-0001f6a0: 6976 6520 746f 2074 6865 0a72 6f6f 7420 ive to the.root \n-0001f6b0: 6f66 2069 7473 2063 6f6e 7461 696e 696e of its containin\n-0001f6c0: 6720 6669 6c65 2073 7973 7465 6d2e 2020 g file system. \n-0001f6d0: 466f 7220 696e 7374 616e 6365 2c20 6966 For instance, if\n-0001f6e0: 20e2 8098 2f75 7372 e280 9920 6973 2061 .../usr... is a\n-0001f6f0: 206d 6f75 6e74 0a70 6f69 6e74 2c20 7468 mount.point, th\n-0001f700: 656e 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 2420 6772 7562 en:.. $ grub\n-0001f710: 2d6d 6b72 656c 7061 7468 202f 7573 722f -mkrelpath /usr/\n-0001f720: 7368 6172 652f 6772 7562 2f75 6e69 636f share/grub/unico\n-0001f730: 6465 2e70 6632 0a20 2020 2020 e280 982f de.pf2. .../\n-0001f740: 7368 6172 652f 6772 7562 2f75 6e69 636f share/grub/unico\n-0001f750: 6465 2e70 6632 e280 990a 0a20 2020 5468 de.pf2..... Th\n-0001f760: 6973 2069 7320 6d61 696e 6c79 2075 7365 is is mainly use\n-0001f770: 6420 696e 7465 726e 616c 6c79 2062 7920 d internally by \n-0001f780: 6f74 6865 7220 4752 5542 2075 7469 6c69 other GRUB utili\n-0001f790: 7469 6573 2073 7563 6820 6173 0ae2 8098 ties such as....\n-0001f7a0: 6772 7562 2d6d 6b63 6f6e 6669 67e2 8099 grub-mkconfig...\n-0001f7b0: 2028 2a6e 6f74 6520 496e 766f 6b69 6e67 (*note Invoking\n-0001f7c0: 2067 7275 622d 6d6b 636f 6e66 6967 3a3a grub-mkconfig::\n-0001f7d0: 292c 2062 7574 206d 6179 206f 6363 6173 ), but may occas\n-0001f7e0: 696f 6e61 6c6c 790a 616c 736f 2062 6520 ionally.also be \n-0001f7f0: 7573 6566 756c 2066 6f72 2064 6562 7567 useful for debug\n-0001f800: 6769 6e67 2e0a 0a20 2020 e280 9867 7275 ging... ...gru\n-0001f810: 622d 6d6b 7265 6c70 6174 68e2 8099 2061 b-mkrelpath... a\n-0001f820: 6363 6570 7473 2074 6865 2066 6f6c 6c6f ccepts the follo\n-0001f830: 7769 6e67 206f 7074 696f 6e73 3a0a 0ae2 wing options:...\n-0001f840: 8098 2d2d 6865 6c70 e280 990a 2020 2020 ..--help.... \n-0001f850: 2050 7269 6e74 2061 2073 756d 6d61 7279 Print a summary\n-0001f860: 206f 6620 7468 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 642d of the command-\n-0001f870: 6c69 6e65 206f 7074 696f 6e73 2061 6e64 line options and\n-0001f880: 2065 7869 742e 0a0a e280 982d 2d76 6572 exit......--ver\n-0001f890: 7369 6f6e e280 990a 2020 2020 2050 7269 sion.... Pri\n-0001f8a0: 6e74 2074 6865 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 206e nt the version n\n-0001f8b0: 756d 6265 7220 6f66 2047 5255 4220 616e umber of GRUB an\n-0001f8c0: 6420 6578 6974 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a d exit.....File:\n-0001f8d0: 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 grub.info, Nod\n-0001f8e0: 653a 2049 6e76 6f6b 696e 6720 6772 7562 e: Invoking grub\n-0001f8f0: 2d6d 6b72 6573 6375 652c 2020 4e65 7874 -mkrescue, Next\n-0001f900: 3a20 496e 766f 6b69 6e67 2067 7275 622d : Invoking grub-\n-0001f910: 6d6f 756e 742c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 496e mount, Prev: In\n-0001f920: 766f 6b69 6e67 2067 7275 622d 6d6b 7265 voking grub-mkre\n-0001f930: 6c70 6174 682c 2020 5570 3a20 5573 6572 lpath, Up: User\n-0001f940: 2d73 7061 6365 2075 7469 6c69 7469 6573 -space utilities\n-0001f950: 0a0a 3234 2e35 2049 6e76 6f6b 696e 6720 ..24.5 Invoking \n-0001f960: 6772 7562 2d6d 6b72 6573 6375 650a 3d3d grub-mkrescue.==\n+0001f3a0: 3d0a 0a54 6865 2070 726f 6772 616d 20e2 =..The program .\n+0001f3b0: 8098 6772 7562 2d6d 6b70 6173 7377 642d ..grub-mkpasswd-\n+0001f3c0: 7062 6b64 6632 e280 9920 6765 6e65 7261 pbkdf2... genera\n+0001f3d0: 7465 7320 7061 7373 776f 7264 2068 6173 tes password has\n+0001f3e0: 6865 7320 666f 7220 4752 5542 0a28 2a6e hes for GRUB.(*n\n+0001f3f0: 6f74 6520 5365 6375 7269 7479 3a3a 292e ote Security::).\n+0001f400: 0a0a 2020 2020 2067 7275 622d 6d6b 7061 .. grub-mkpa\n+0001f410: 7373 7764 2d70 626b 6466 320a 0a20 2020 sswd-pbkdf2.. \n+0001f420: e280 9867 7275 622d 6d6b 7061 7373 7764 ...grub-mkpasswd\n+0001f430: 2d70 626b 6466 32e2 8099 2061 6363 6570 -pbkdf2... accep\n+0001f440: 7473 2074 6865 2066 6f6c 6c6f 7769 6e67 ts the following\n+0001f450: 206f 7074 696f 6e73 3a0a 0ae2 8098 2d63 options:.....-c\n+0001f460: 204e 554d 4245 52e2 8099 0ae2 8098 2d2d NUMBER.......--\n+0001f470: 6974 6572 6174 696f 6e2d 636f 756e 743d iteration-count=\n+0001f480: 4e55 4d42 4552 e280 990a 2020 2020 204e NUMBER.... N\n+0001f490: 756d 6265 7220 6f66 2069 7465 7261 7469 umber of iterati\n+0001f4a0: 6f6e 7320 6f66 2074 6865 2075 6e64 6572 ons of the under\n+0001f4b0: 6c79 696e 6720 7073 6575 646f 2d72 616e lying pseudo-ran\n+0001f4c0: 646f 6d20 6675 6e63 7469 6f6e 2e0a 2020 dom function.. \n+0001f4d0: 2020 2044 6566 6175 6c74 7320 746f 2031 Defaults to 1\n+0001f4e0: 3030 3030 2e0a 0ae2 8098 2d6c 204e 554d 0000......-l NUM\n+0001f4f0: 4245 52e2 8099 0ae2 8098 2d2d 6275 666c BER.......--bufl\n+0001f500: 656e 3d4e 554d 4245 52e2 8099 0a20 2020 en=NUMBER.... \n+0001f510: 2020 4c65 6e67 7468 206f 6620 7468 6520 Length of the \n+0001f520: 6765 6e65 7261 7465 6420 6861 7368 2e20 generated hash. \n+0001f530: 2044 6566 6175 6c74 7320 746f 2036 342e Defaults to 64.\n+0001f540: 0a0a e280 982d 7320 4e55 4d42 4552 e280 .....-s NUMBER..\n+0001f550: 990a e280 982d 2d73 616c 743d 4e55 4d42 .....--salt=NUMB\n+0001f560: 4552 e280 990a 2020 2020 204c 656e 6774 ER.... Lengt\n+0001f570: 6820 6f66 2074 6865 2073 616c 742e 2020 h of the salt. \n+0001f580: 4465 6661 756c 7473 2074 6f20 3634 2e0a Defaults to 64..\n+0001f590: 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e ...File: grub.in\n+0001f5a0: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2049 6e76 6f6b fo, Node: Invok\n+0001f5b0: 696e 6720 6772 7562 2d6d 6b72 656c 7061 ing grub-mkrelpa\n+0001f5c0: 7468 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2049 6e76 6f6b th, Next: Invok\n+0001f5d0: 696e 6720 6772 7562 2d6d 6b72 6573 6375 ing grub-mkrescu\n+0001f5e0: 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 496e 766f 6b69 e, Prev: Invoki\n+0001f5f0: 6e67 2067 7275 622d 6d6b 7061 7373 7764 ng grub-mkpasswd\n+0001f600: 2d70 626b 6466 322c 2020 5570 3a20 5573 -pbkdf2, Up: Us\n+0001f610: 6572 2d73 7061 6365 2075 7469 6c69 7469 er-space utiliti\n+0001f620: 6573 0a0a 3234 2e34 2049 6e76 6f6b 696e es..24.4 Invokin\n+0001f630: 6720 6772 7562 2d6d 6b72 656c 7061 7468 g grub-mkrelpath\n+0001f640: 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d .===============\n+0001f650: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 =============..T\n+0001f660: 6865 2070 726f 6772 616d 20e2 8098 6772 he program ...gr\n+0001f670: 7562 2d6d 6b72 656c 7061 7468 e280 9920 ub-mkrelpath... \n+0001f680: 6d61 6b65 7320 6120 6669 6c65 2073 7973 makes a file sys\n+0001f690: 7465 6d20 7061 7468 2072 656c 6174 6976 tem path relativ\n+0001f6a0: 6520 746f 2074 6865 0a72 6f6f 7420 6f66 e to the.root of\n+0001f6b0: 2069 7473 2063 6f6e 7461 696e 696e 6720 its containing \n+0001f6c0: 6669 6c65 2073 7973 7465 6d2e 2020 466f file system. Fo\n+0001f6d0: 7220 696e 7374 616e 6365 2c20 6966 20e2 r instance, if .\n+0001f6e0: 8098 2f75 7372 e280 9920 6973 2061 206d ../usr... is a m\n+0001f6f0: 6f75 6e74 0a70 6f69 6e74 2c20 7468 656e ount.point, then\n+0001f700: 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 2420 6772 7562 2d6d :.. $ grub-m\n+0001f710: 6b72 656c 7061 7468 202f 7573 722f 7368 krelpath /usr/sh\n+0001f720: 6172 652f 6772 7562 2f75 6e69 636f 6465 are/grub/unicode\n+0001f730: 2e70 6632 0a20 2020 2020 e280 982f 7368 .pf2. .../sh\n+0001f740: 6172 652f 6772 7562 2f75 6e69 636f 6465 are/grub/unicode\n+0001f750: 2e70 6632 e280 990a 0a20 2020 5468 6973 .pf2..... This\n+0001f760: 2069 7320 6d61 696e 6c79 2075 7365 6420 is mainly used \n+0001f770: 696e 7465 726e 616c 6c79 2062 7920 6f74 internally by ot\n+0001f780: 6865 7220 4752 5542 2075 7469 6c69 7469 her GRUB utiliti\n+0001f790: 6573 2073 7563 6820 6173 0ae2 8098 6772 es such as....gr\n+0001f7a0: 7562 2d6d 6b63 6f6e 6669 67e2 8099 2028 ub-mkconfig... (\n+0001f7b0: 2a6e 6f74 6520 496e 766f 6b69 6e67 2067 *note Invoking g\n+0001f7c0: 7275 622d 6d6b 636f 6e66 6967 3a3a 292c rub-mkconfig::),\n+0001f7d0: 2062 7574 206d 6179 206f 6363 6173 696f but may occasio\n+0001f7e0: 6e61 6c6c 790a 616c 736f 2062 6520 7573 nally.also be us\n+0001f7f0: 6566 756c 2066 6f72 2064 6562 7567 6769 eful for debuggi\n+0001f800: 6e67 2e0a 0a20 2020 e280 9867 7275 622d ng... ...grub-\n+0001f810: 6d6b 7265 6c70 6174 68e2 8099 2061 6363 mkrelpath... acc\n+0001f820: 6570 7473 2074 6865 2066 6f6c 6c6f 7769 epts the followi\n+0001f830: 6e67 206f 7074 696f 6e73 3a0a 0ae2 8098 ng options:.....\n+0001f840: 2d2d 6865 6c70 e280 990a 2020 2020 2050 --help.... P\n+0001f850: 7269 6e74 2061 2073 756d 6d61 7279 206f rint a summary o\n+0001f860: 6620 7468 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 642d 6c69 f the command-li\n+0001f870: 6e65 206f 7074 696f 6e73 2061 6e64 2065 ne options and e\n+0001f880: 7869 742e 0a0a e280 982d 2d76 6572 7369 xit......--versi\n+0001f890: 6f6e e280 990a 2020 2020 2050 7269 6e74 on.... Print\n+0001f8a0: 2074 6865 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 206e 756d the version num\n+0001f8b0: 6265 7220 6f66 2047 5255 4220 616e 6420 ber of GRUB and \n+0001f8c0: 6578 6974 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 exit.....File: g\n+0001f8d0: 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a rub.info, Node:\n+0001f8e0: 2049 6e76 6f6b 696e 6720 6772 7562 2d6d Invoking grub-m\n+0001f8f0: 6b72 6573 6375 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 krescue, Next: \n+0001f900: 496e 766f 6b69 6e67 2067 7275 622d 6d6f Invoking grub-mo\n+0001f910: 756e 742c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 496e 766f unt, Prev: Invo\n+0001f920: 6b69 6e67 2067 7275 622d 6d6b 7265 6c70 king grub-mkrelp\n+0001f930: 6174 682c 2020 5570 3a20 5573 6572 2d73 ath, Up: User-s\n+0001f940: 7061 6365 2075 7469 6c69 7469 6573 0a0a pace utilities..\n+0001f950: 3234 2e35 2049 6e76 6f6b 696e 6720 6772 24.5 Invoking gr\n+0001f960: 7562 2d6d 6b72 6573 6375 650a 3d3d 3d3d ub-mkrescue.====\n 0001f970: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0001f980: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6865 2070 =========..The p\n-0001f990: 726f 6772 616d 20e2 8098 6772 7562 2d6d rogram ...grub-m\n-0001f9a0: 6b72 6573 6375 65e2 8099 2067 656e 6572 krescue... gener\n-0001f9b0: 6174 6573 2061 2062 6f6f 7461 626c 6520 ates a bootable \n-0001f9c0: 4752 5542 2072 6573 6375 6520 696d 6167 GRUB rescue imag\n-0001f9d0: 650a 282a 6e6f 7465 204d 616b 696e 6720 e.(*note Making \n-0001f9e0: 6120 4752 5542 2062 6f6f 7461 626c 6520 a GRUB bootable \n-0001f9f0: 4344 2d52 4f4d 3a3a 292e 0a0a 2020 2020 CD-ROM::)... \n-0001fa00: 2067 7275 622d 6d6b 7265 7363 7565 202d grub-mkrescue -\n-0001fa10: 6f20 6772 7562 2e69 736f 0a0a 2020 2041 o grub.iso.. A\n-0001fa20: 6c6c 2061 7267 756d 656e 7473 206e 6f74 ll arguments not\n-0001fa30: 2065 7870 6c69 6369 746c 7920 6c69 7374 explicitly list\n-0001fa40: 6564 2061 7320 e280 9867 7275 622d 6d6b ed as ...grub-mk\n-0001fa50: 7265 7363 7565 e280 9920 6f70 7469 6f6e rescue... option\n-0001fa60: 7320 6172 650a 7061 7373 6564 206f 6e20 s are.passed on \n-0001fa70: 6469 7265 6374 6c79 2074 6f20 e280 9878 directly to ...x\n-0001fa80: 6f72 7269 736f e280 9920 696e 20e2 8098 orriso... in ...\n-0001fa90: 6d6b 6973 6f66 73e2 8099 2065 6d75 6c61 mkisofs... emula\n-0001faa0: 7469 6f6e 206d 6f64 652e 2020 4f70 7469 tion mode. Opti\n-0001fab0: 6f6e 730a 7061 7373 6564 2074 6f20 e280 ons.passed to ..\n-0001fac0: 9878 6f72 7269 736f e280 9920 7769 6c6c .xorriso... will\n-0001fad0: 206e 6f72 6d61 6c6c 7920 6265 2069 6e74 normally be int\n-0001fae0: 6572 7072 6574 6564 2061 7320 e280 986d erpreted as ...m\n-0001faf0: 6b69 736f 6673 e280 9920 6f70 7469 6f6e kisofs... option\n-0001fb00: 733b 0a69 6620 7468 6520 6f70 7469 6f6e s;.if the option\n-0001fb10: 20e2 8098 2d2d e280 9920 6973 2075 7365 ...--... is use\n-0001fb20: 642c 2074 6865 6e20 616e 7974 6869 6e67 d, then anything\n-0001fb30: 2061 6674 6572 2074 6861 7420 7769 6c6c after that will\n-0001fb40: 2062 6520 696e 7465 7270 7265 7465 640a be interpreted.\n-0001fb50: 6173 206e 6174 6976 6520 e280 9878 6f72 as native ...xor\n-0001fb60: 7269 736f e280 9920 6f70 7469 6f6e 732e riso... options.\n-0001fb70: 0a0a 2020 204e 6f6e 2d6f 7074 696f 6e20 .. Non-option \n-0001fb80: 6172 6775 6d65 6e74 7320 7370 6563 6966 arguments specif\n-0001fb90: 7920 6164 6469 7469 6f6e 616c 2073 6f75 y additional sou\n-0001fba0: 7263 6520 6469 7265 6374 6f72 6965 732e rce directories.\n-0001fbb0: 2020 5468 6973 2069 730a 636f 6d6d 6f6e This is.common\n-0001fbc0: 6c79 2075 7365 6420 746f 2061 6464 2065 ly used to add e\n-0001fbd0: 7874 7261 2066 696c 6573 2074 6f20 7468 xtra files to th\n-0001fbe0: 6520 696d 6167 653a 0a0a 2020 2020 206d e image:.. m\n-0001fbf0: 6b64 6972 202d 7020 6469 736b 2f62 6f6f kdir -p disk/boo\n-0001fc00: 742f 6772 7562 0a20 2020 2020 2861 6464 t/grub. (add\n-0001fc10: 2065 7874 7261 2066 696c 6573 2074 6f20 extra files to \n-0001fc20: e280 9864 6973 6b2f 626f 6f74 2f67 7275 ...disk/boot/gru\n-0001fc30: 62e2 8099 290a 2020 2020 2067 7275 622d b...). grub-\n-0001fc40: 6d6b 7265 7363 7565 202d 6f20 6772 7562 mkrescue -o grub\n-0001fc50: 2e69 736f 2064 6973 6b0a 0a20 2020 e280 .iso disk.. ..\n-0001fc60: 9867 7275 622d 6d6b 7265 7363 7565 e280 .grub-mkrescue..\n-0001fc70: 9920 6163 6365 7074 7320 7468 6520 666f . accepts the fo\n-0001fc80: 6c6c 6f77 696e 6720 6f70 7469 6f6e 733a llowing options:\n-0001fc90: 0a0a e280 982d 2d68 656c 70e2 8099 0a20 .....--help.... \n-0001fca0: 2020 2020 5072 696e 7420 6120 7375 6d6d Print a summ\n-0001fcb0: 6172 7920 6f66 2074 6865 2063 6f6d 6d61 ary of the comma\n-0001fcc0: 6e64 2d6c 696e 6520 6f70 7469 6f6e 7320 nd-line options \n-0001fcd0: 616e 6420 6578 6974 2e0a 0ae2 8098 2d2d and exit......--\n-0001fce0: 7665 7273 696f 6ee2 8099 0a20 2020 2020 version.... \n-0001fcf0: 5072 696e 7420 7468 6520 7665 7273 696f Print the versio\n-0001fd00: 6e20 6e75 6d62 6572 206f 6620 4752 5542 n number of GRUB\n-0001fd10: 2061 6e64 2065 7869 742e 0a0a e280 982d and exit......-\n-0001fd20: 6f20 4649 4c45 e280 990a e280 982d 2d6f o FILE.......--o\n-0001fd30: 7574 7075 743d 4649 4c45 e280 990a 2020 utput=FILE.... \n-0001fd40: 2020 2053 6176 6520 6f75 7470 7574 2069 Save output i\n-0001fd50: 6e20 4649 4c45 2e20 2054 6869 7320 226f n FILE. This \"o\n-0001fd60: 7074 696f 6e22 2069 7320 7265 7175 6972 ption\" is requir\n-0001fd70: 6564 2e0a 0ae2 8098 2d2d 6d6f 6475 6c65 ed......--module\n-0001fd80: 733d 4d4f 4455 4c45 53e2 8099 0a20 2020 s=MODULES.... \n-0001fd90: 2020 5072 652d 6c6f 6164 2074 6865 206e Pre-load the n\n-0001fda0: 616d 6564 2047 5255 4220 6d6f 6475 6c65 amed GRUB module\n-0001fdb0: 7320 696e 2074 6865 2069 6d61 6765 2e20 s in the image. \n-0001fdc0: 204d 756c 7469 706c 6520 656e 7472 6965 Multiple entrie\n-0001fdd0: 7320 696e 0a20 2020 2020 4d4f 4455 4c45 s in. MODULE\n-0001fde0: 5320 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 7365 7061 S should be sepa\n-0001fdf0: 7261 7465 6420 6279 2077 6869 7465 7370 rated by whitesp\n-0001fe00: 6163 6520 2873 6f20 796f 7520 7769 6c6c ace (so you will\n-0001fe10: 2070 726f 6261 626c 790a 2020 2020 206e probably. n\n-0001fe20: 6565 6420 746f 2071 756f 7465 2074 6869 eed to quote thi\n-0001fe30: 7320 666f 7220 796f 7572 2073 6865 6c6c s for your shell\n-0001fe40: 292e 0a0a e280 982d 2d72 6f6d 2d64 6972 )......--rom-dir\n-0001fe50: 6563 746f 7279 3d44 4952 e280 990a 2020 ectory=DIR.... \n-0001fe60: 2020 2049 6620 6765 6e65 7261 7469 6e67 If generating\n-0001fe70: 2069 6d61 6765 7320 666f 7220 7468 6520 images for the \n-0001fe80: 5145 4d55 206f 7220 436f 7265 626f 6f74 QEMU or Coreboot\n-0001fe90: 2070 6c61 7466 6f72 6d73 2c20 636f 7079 platforms, copy\n-0001fea0: 2074 6865 0a20 2020 2020 7265 7375 6c74 the. result\n-0001feb0: 696e 6720 e280 9871 656d 752e 696d 67e2 ing ...qemu.img.\n-0001fec0: 8099 206f 7220 e280 9863 6f72 6562 6f6f .. or ...coreboo\n-0001fed0: 742e 656c 66e2 8099 2066 696c 6573 2072 t.elf... files r\n-0001fee0: 6573 7065 6374 6976 656c 7920 746f 2074 espectively to t\n-0001fef0: 6865 0a20 2020 2020 4449 5220 6469 7265 he. DIR dire\n-0001ff00: 6374 6f72 7920 6173 2077 656c 6c20 6173 ctory as well as\n-0001ff10: 2069 6e63 6c75 6469 6e67 2074 6865 6d20 including them \n-0001ff20: 696e 2074 6865 2069 6d61 6765 2e0a 0ae2 in the image....\n-0001ff30: 8098 2d2d 786f 7272 6973 6f3d 4649 4c45 ..--xorriso=FILE\n-0001ff40: e280 990a 2020 2020 2055 7365 2046 494c .... Use FIL\n-0001ff50: 4520 6173 2074 6865 20e2 8098 786f 7272 E as the ...xorr\n-0001ff60: 6973 6fe2 8099 2070 726f 6772 616d 2c20 iso... program, \n-0001ff70: 7261 7468 6572 2074 6861 6e20 7468 6520 rather than the \n-0001ff80: 6275 696c 742d 696e 0a20 2020 2020 6465 built-in. de\n-0001ff90: 6661 756c 742e 0a0a e280 982d 2d67 7275 fault......--gru\n-0001ffa0: 622d 6d6b 696d 6167 653d 4649 4c45 e280 b-mkimage=FILE..\n-0001ffb0: 990a 2020 2020 2055 7365 2046 494c 4520 .. Use FILE \n-0001ffc0: 6173 2074 6865 20e2 8098 6772 7562 2d6d as the ...grub-m\n-0001ffd0: 6b69 6d61 6765 e280 9920 7072 6f67 7261 kimage... progra\n-0001ffe0: 6d2c 2072 6174 6865 7220 7468 616e 2074 m, rather than t\n-0001fff0: 6865 2062 7569 6c74 2d69 6e0a 2020 2020 he built-in. \n-00020000: 2064 6566 6175 6c74 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c default.....Fil\n-00020010: 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e e: grub.info, N\n-00020020: 6f64 653a 2049 6e76 6f6b 696e 6720 6772 ode: Invoking gr\n-00020030: 7562 2d6d 6f75 6e74 2c20 204e 6578 743a ub-mount, Next:\n-00020040: 2049 6e76 6f6b 696e 6720 6772 7562 2d70 Invoking grub-p\n-00020050: 726f 6265 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2049 6e76 robe, Prev: Inv\n-00020060: 6f6b 696e 6720 6772 7562 2d6d 6b72 6573 oking grub-mkres\n-00020070: 6375 652c 2020 5570 3a20 5573 6572 2d73 cue, Up: User-s\n-00020080: 7061 6365 2075 7469 6c69 7469 6573 0a0a pace utilities..\n-00020090: 3234 2e36 2049 6e76 6f6b 696e 6720 6772 24.6 Invoking gr\n-000200a0: 7562 2d6d 6f75 6e74 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ub-mount.=======\n-000200b0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-000200c0: 3d0a 0a54 6865 2070 726f 6772 616d 20e2 =..The program .\n-000200d0: 8098 6772 7562 2d6d 6f75 6e74 e280 9920 ..grub-mount... \n-000200e0: 7065 7266 6f72 6d73 2061 2072 6561 642d performs a read-\n-000200f0: 6f6e 6c79 206d 6f75 6e74 206f 6620 616e only mount of an\n-00020100: 7920 6669 6c65 2073 7973 7465 6d0a 6f72 y file system.or\n-00020110: 2066 696c 6520 7379 7374 656d 2069 6d61 file system ima\n-00020120: 6765 2074 6861 7420 4752 5542 2075 6e64 ge that GRUB und\n-00020130: 6572 7374 616e 6473 2c20 7573 696e 6720 erstands, using \n-00020140: 4752 5542 2773 2066 696c 6520 7379 7374 GRUB's file syst\n-00020150: 656d 0a64 7269 7665 7273 2076 6961 2046 em.drivers via F\n-00020160: 5553 452e 2028 4974 2069 7320 6f6e 6c79 USE. (It is only\n-00020170: 2061 7661 696c 6162 6c65 2069 6620 4655 available if FU\n-00020180: 5345 2064 6576 656c 6f70 6d65 6e74 2066 SE development f\n-00020190: 696c 6573 2077 6572 650a 7072 6573 656e iles were.presen\n-000201a0: 7420 7768 656e 2047 5255 4220 7761 7320 t when GRUB was \n-000201b0: 6275 696c 742e 2920 2054 6869 7320 6861 built.) This ha\n-000201c0: 7320 6120 6e75 6d62 6572 206f 6620 7573 s a number of us\n-000201d0: 6573 3a0a 0a20 2020 e280 a220 4974 2070 es:.. ... It p\n-000201e0: 726f 7669 6465 7320 6120 636f 6e76 656e rovides a conven\n-000201f0: 6965 6e74 2077 6179 2074 6f20 6368 6563 ient way to chec\n-00020200: 6b20 686f 7720 4752 5542 2077 696c 6c20 k how GRUB will \n-00020210: 7669 6577 2061 2066 696c 650a 2020 2020 view a file. \n-00020220: 2073 7973 7465 6d20 6174 2062 6f6f 7420 system at boot \n-00020230: 7469 6d65 2e20 2059 6f75 2063 616e 2075 time. You can u\n-00020240: 7365 206e 6f72 6d61 6c20 636f 6d6d 616e se normal comman\n-00020250: 642d 6c69 6e65 2074 6f6f 6c73 2074 6f0a d-line tools to.\n-00020260: 2020 2020 2063 6f6d 7061 7265 2074 6861 compare tha\n-00020270: 7420 7669 6577 2077 6974 6820 7468 6174 t view with that\n-00020280: 206f 6620 796f 7572 206f 7065 7261 7469 of your operati\n-00020290: 6e67 2073 7973 7465 6d2c 206d 616b 696e ng system, makin\n-000202a0: 6720 6974 0a20 2020 2020 6561 7379 2074 g it. easy t\n-000202b0: 6f20 6669 6e64 2062 7567 732e 0a0a 2020 o find bugs... \n-000202c0: 20e2 80a2 2049 7420 6f66 6665 7273 2074 ... It offers t\n-000202d0: 7275 6520 7265 6164 2d6f 6e6c 7920 6d6f rue read-only mo\n-000202e0: 756e 7473 2e20 204c 696e 7578 2064 6f65 unts. Linux doe\n-000202f0: 7320 6e6f 7420 6861 7665 2074 6865 7365 s not have these\n-00020300: 2066 6f72 0a20 2020 2020 6a6f 7572 6e61 for. journa\n-00020310: 6c6c 696e 6720 6669 6c65 2073 7973 7465 lling file syste\n-00020320: 6d73 2c20 6265 6361 7573 6520 6974 2077 ms, because it w\n-00020330: 696c 6c20 616c 7761 7973 2061 7474 656d ill always attem\n-00020340: 7074 2074 6f20 7265 706c 6179 0a20 2020 pt to replay. \n-00020350: 2020 7468 6520 6a6f 7572 6e61 6c20 6174 the journal at\n-00020360: 206d 6f75 6e74 2074 696d 653b 2077 6869 mount time; whi\n-00020370: 6c65 2079 6f75 2063 616e 2074 656d 706f le you can tempo\n-00020380: 7261 7269 6c79 206d 6172 6b20 7468 6520 rarily mark the \n-00020390: 626c 6f63 6b0a 2020 2020 2064 6576 6963 block. devic\n-000203a0: 6520 7265 6164 2d6f 6e6c 7920 746f 2061 e read-only to a\n-000203b0: 766f 6964 2074 6869 732c 2074 6861 7420 void this, that \n-000203c0: 6361 7573 6573 2074 6865 206d 6f75 6e74 causes the mount\n-000203d0: 2074 6f20 6661 696c 2e0a 2020 2020 2053 to fail.. S\n-000203e0: 696e 6365 2047 5255 4220 696e 7465 6e74 ince GRUB intent\n-000203f0: 696f 6e61 6c6c 7920 636f 6e74 6169 6e73 ionally contains\n-00020400: 206e 6f20 636f 6465 2066 6f72 2077 7269 no code for wri\n-00020410: 7469 6e67 2074 6f20 6669 6c65 0a20 2020 ting to file. \n-00020420: 2020 7379 7374 656d 732c 2069 7420 6361 systems, it ca\n-00020430: 6e20 6561 7369 6c79 2070 726f 7669 6465 n easily provide\n-00020440: 2061 2067 7561 7261 6e74 6565 6420 7265 a guaranteed re\n-00020450: 6164 2d6f 6e6c 7920 6d6f 756e 740a 2020 ad-only mount. \n-00020460: 2020 206d 6563 6861 6e69 736d 2e0a 0a20 mechanism... \n-00020470: 2020 e280 a220 4974 2061 6c6c 6f77 7320 ... It allows \n-00020480: 796f 7520 746f 2065 7861 6d69 6e65 2061 you to examine a\n-00020490: 6e79 2066 696c 6520 7379 7374 656d 2074 ny file system t\n-000204a0: 6861 7420 4752 5542 2075 6e64 6572 7374 hat GRUB underst\n-000204b0: 616e 6473 0a20 2020 2020 7769 7468 6f75 ands. withou\n-000204c0: 7420 6e65 6564 696e 6720 746f 206c 6f61 t needing to loa\n-000204d0: 6420 6164 6469 7469 6f6e 616c 206d 6f64 d additional mod\n-000204e0: 756c 6573 2069 6e74 6f20 796f 7572 2072 ules into your r\n-000204f0: 756e 6e69 6e67 0a20 2020 2020 6b65 726e unning. kern\n-00020500: 656c 2c20 7768 6963 6820 6d61 7920 6265 el, which may be\n-00020510: 2075 7365 6675 6c20 696e 2063 6f6e 7374 useful in const\n-00020520: 7261 696e 6564 2065 6e76 6972 6f6e 6d65 rained environme\n-00020530: 6e74 7320 7375 6368 2061 730a 2020 2020 nts such as. \n-00020540: 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6572 732e 0a0a 2020 installers... \n-00020550: 20e2 80a2 2053 696e 6365 2069 7420 6361 ... Since it ca\n-00020560: 6e20 6578 616d 696e 6520 6669 6c65 2073 n examine file s\n-00020570: 7973 7465 6d20 696d 6167 6573 2028 636f ystem images (co\n-00020580: 6e74 6169 6e65 6420 696e 2072 6567 756c ntained in regul\n-00020590: 6172 0a20 2020 2020 6669 6c65 7329 206a ar. files) j\n-000205a0: 7573 7420 6173 2065 6173 696c 7920 6173 ust as easily as\n-000205b0: 2066 696c 6520 7379 7374 656d 7320 6f6e file systems on\n-000205c0: 2062 6c6f 636b 2064 6576 6963 6573 2c20 block devices, \n-000205d0: 796f 7520 6361 6e20 7573 650a 2020 2020 you can use. \n-000205e0: 2069 7420 746f 2069 6e73 7065 6374 2061 it to inspect a\n-000205f0: 6e79 2066 696c 6520 7379 7374 656d 2069 ny file system i\n-00020600: 6d61 6765 2074 6861 7420 4752 5542 2075 mage that GRUB u\n-00020610: 6e64 6572 7374 616e 6473 2077 6974 6820 nderstands with \n-00020620: 6f6e 6c79 0a20 2020 2020 656e 6f75 6768 only. enough\n-00020630: 2070 7269 7669 6c65 6765 7320 746f 2075 privileges to u\n-00020640: 7365 2046 5553 452c 2065 7665 6e20 6966 se FUSE, even if\n-00020650: 206e 6f62 6f64 7920 6861 7320 7965 7420 nobody has yet \n-00020660: 7772 6974 7465 6e20 610a 2020 2020 2046 written a. F\n-00020670: 5553 4520 6d6f 6475 6c65 2073 7065 6369 USE module speci\n-00020680: 6669 6361 6c6c 7920 666f 7220 7468 6174 fically for that\n-00020690: 2066 696c 6520 7379 7374 656d 2074 7970 file system typ\n-000206a0: 652e 0a0a 2020 2055 7369 6e67 20e2 8098 e... Using ...\n-000206b0: 6772 7562 2d6d 6f75 6e74 e280 9920 6973 grub-mount... is\n-000206c0: 206e 6f72 6d61 6c6c 7920 6173 2073 696d normally as sim\n-000206d0: 706c 6520 6173 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 6772 ple as:.. gr\n-000206e0: 7562 2d6d 6f75 6e74 202f 6465 762f 7364 ub-mount /dev/sd\n-000206f0: 6131 202f 6d6e 740a 0a20 2020 e280 9867 a1 /mnt.. ...g\n-00020700: 7275 622d 6d6f 756e 74e2 8099 206d 7573 rub-mount... mus\n-00020710: 7420 6265 2067 6976 656e 206f 6e65 206f t be given one o\n-00020720: 7220 6d6f 7265 2069 6d61 6765 7320 616e r more images an\n-00020730: 6420 6120 6d6f 756e 7420 706f 696e 7420 d a mount point \n-00020740: 6173 0a6e 6f6e 2d6f 7074 696f 6e20 6172 as.non-option ar\n-00020750: 6775 6d65 6e74 7320 2869 6620 6974 2069 guments (if it i\n-00020760: 7320 6769 7665 6e20 6d6f 7265 2074 6861 s given more tha\n-00020770: 6e20 6f6e 6520 696d 6167 652c 2069 7420 n one image, it \n-00020780: 7769 6c6c 2074 7265 6174 0a74 6865 6d20 will treat.them \n-00020790: 6173 2061 2052 4149 4420 7365 7429 2c20 as a RAID set), \n-000207a0: 616e 6420 616c 736f 2061 6363 6570 7473 and also accepts\n-000207b0: 2074 6865 2066 6f6c 6c6f 7769 6e67 206f the following o\n-000207c0: 7074 696f 6e73 3a0a 0ae2 8098 2d2d 6865 ptions:.....--he\n-000207d0: 6c70 e280 990a 2020 2020 2050 7269 6e74 lp.... Print\n-000207e0: 2061 2073 756d 6d61 7279 206f 6620 7468 a summary of th\n-000207f0: 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 642d 6c69 6e65 206f e command-line o\n-00020800: 7074 696f 6e73 2061 6e64 2065 7869 742e ptions and exit.\n-00020810: 0a0a e280 982d 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e e280 .....--version..\n-00020820: 990a 2020 2020 2050 7269 6e74 2074 6865 .. Print the\n-00020830: 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 206e 756d 6265 7220 version number \n-00020840: 6f66 2047 5255 4220 616e 6420 6578 6974 of GRUB and exit\n-00020850: 2e0a 0ae2 8098 2d43 e280 990a e280 982d ......-C.......-\n-00020860: 2d63 7279 7074 6fe2 8099 0a20 2020 2020 -crypto.... \n-00020870: 4d6f 756e 7420 656e 6372 7970 7465 6420 Mount encrypted \n-00020880: 6465 7669 6365 732c 2070 726f 6d70 7469 devices, prompti\n-00020890: 6e67 2066 6f72 2061 2070 6173 7370 6872 ng for a passphr\n-000208a0: 6173 6520 6966 206e 6563 6573 7361 7279 ase if necessary\n-000208b0: 2e0a 0ae2 8098 2d64 2053 5452 494e 47e2 ......-d STRING.\n-000208c0: 8099 0ae2 8098 2d2d 6465 6275 673d 5354 ......--debug=ST\n-000208d0: 5249 4e47 e280 990a 2020 2020 2053 686f RING.... Sho\n-000208e0: 7720 6465 6275 6767 696e 6720 6f75 7470 w debugging outp\n-000208f0: 7574 2066 6f72 2063 6f6e 6469 7469 6f6e ut for condition\n-00020900: 7320 6d61 7463 6869 6e67 2053 5452 494e s matching STRIN\n-00020910: 472e 0a0a e280 982d 4b20 7072 6f6d 7074 G......-K prompt\n-00020920: 7c46 494c 45e2 8099 0ae2 8098 2d2d 7a66 |FILE.......--zf\n-00020930: 732d 6b65 793d 7072 6f6d 7074 7c46 494c s-key=prompt|FIL\n-00020940: 45e2 8099 0a20 2020 2020 4c6f 6164 2061 E.... Load a\n-00020950: 205a 4653 2065 6e63 7279 7074 696f 6e20 ZFS encryption \n-00020960: 6b65 792e 2020 4966 2079 6f75 2075 7365 key. If you use\n-00020970: 20e2 8098 7072 6f6d 7074 e280 9920 6173 ...prompt... as\n-00020980: 2074 6865 2061 7267 756d 656e 742c 0a20 the argument,. \n-00020990: 2020 2020 e280 9867 7275 622d 6d6f 756e ...grub-moun\n-000209a0: 74e2 8099 2077 696c 6c20 7265 6164 2061 t... will read a\n-000209b0: 2070 6173 7370 6872 6173 6520 6672 6f6d passphrase from\n-000209c0: 2074 6865 2074 6572 6d69 6e61 6c3b 206f the terminal; o\n-000209d0: 7468 6572 7769 7365 2c0a 2020 2020 2069 therwise,. i\n-000209e0: 7420 7769 6c6c 2072 6561 6420 6b65 7920 t will read key \n-000209f0: 6d61 7465 7269 616c 2066 726f 6d20 7468 material from th\n-00020a00: 6520 7370 6563 6966 6965 6420 6669 6c65 e specified file\n-00020a10: 2e0a 0ae2 8098 2d72 2044 4556 4943 45e2 ......-r DEVICE.\n-00020a20: 8099 0ae2 8098 2d2d 726f 6f74 3d44 4556 ......--root=DEV\n-00020a30: 4943 45e2 8099 0a20 2020 2020 5365 7420 ICE.... Set \n-00020a40: 7468 6520 4752 5542 2072 6f6f 7420 6465 the GRUB root de\n-00020a50: 7669 6365 2074 6f20 4445 5649 4345 2e20 vice to DEVICE. \n-00020a60: 2059 6f75 2064 6f20 6e6f 7420 6e6f 726d You do not norm\n-00020a70: 616c 6c79 206e 6565 6420 746f 0a20 2020 ally need to. \n-00020a80: 2020 7365 7420 7468 6973 3b20 e280 9867 set this; ...g\n-00020a90: 7275 622d 6d6f 756e 74e2 8099 2077 696c rub-mount... wil\n-00020aa0: 6c20 6175 746f 6d61 7469 6361 6c6c 7920 l automatically \n-00020ab0: 7365 7420 7468 6520 726f 6f74 2064 6576 set the root dev\n-00020ac0: 6963 6520 746f 0a20 2020 2020 7468 6520 ice to. the \n-00020ad0: 726f 6f74 206f 6620 7468 6520 7375 7070 root of the supp\n-00020ae0: 6c69 6564 2066 696c 6520 7379 7374 656d lied file system\n-00020af0: 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 4966 2044 4556 4943 ... If DEVIC\n-00020b00: 4520 6973 206a 7573 7420 6120 6e75 6d62 E is just a numb\n-00020b10: 6572 2c20 7468 656e 2069 7420 7769 6c6c er, then it will\n-00020b20: 2062 6520 7472 6561 7465 6420 6173 2061 be treated as a\n-00020b30: 2070 6172 7469 7469 6f6e 0a20 2020 2020 partition. \n-00020b40: 6e75 6d62 6572 2077 6974 6869 6e20 7468 number within th\n-00020b50: 6520 7375 7070 6c69 6564 2069 6d61 6765 e supplied image\n-00020b60: 2e20 2054 6869 7320 6d65 616e 7320 7468 . This means th\n-00020b70: 6174 2c20 6966 2079 6f75 2068 6176 6520 at, if you have \n-00020b80: 616e 0a20 2020 2020 696d 6167 6520 6f66 an. image of\n-00020b90: 2061 6e20 656e 7469 7265 2064 6973 6b20 an entire disk \n-00020ba0: 696e 20e2 8098 6469 736b 2e69 6d67 e280 in ...disk.img..\n-00020bb0: 992c 2074 6865 6e20 796f 7520 6361 6e20 ., then you can \n-00020bc0: 7573 6520 7468 6973 0a20 2020 2020 636f use this. co\n-00020bd0: 6d6d 616e 6420 746f 206d 6f75 6e74 2069 mmand to mount i\n-00020be0: 7473 2073 6563 6f6e 6420 7061 7274 6974 ts second partit\n-00020bf0: 696f 6e3a 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 ion:.. \n-00020c00: 6772 7562 2d6d 6f75 6e74 202d 7220 3220 grub-mount -r 2 \n-00020c10: 6469 736b 2e69 6d67 206d 6f75 6e74 2d70 disk.img mount-p\n-00020c20: 6f69 6e74 0a0a e280 982d 76e2 8099 0ae2 oint.....-v.....\n-00020c30: 8098 2d2d 7665 7262 6f73 65e2 8099 0a20 ..--verbose.... \n-00020c40: 2020 2020 5072 696e 7420 7665 7262 6f73 Print verbos\n-00020c50: 6520 6d65 7373 6167 6573 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 e messages.....F\n-00020c60: 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 ile: grub.info, \n-00020c70: 204e 6f64 653a 2049 6e76 6f6b 696e 6720 Node: Invoking \n-00020c80: 6772 7562 2d70 726f 6265 2c20 204e 6578 grub-probe, Nex\n-00020c90: 743a 2049 6e76 6f6b 696e 6720 6772 7562 t: Invoking grub\n-00020ca0: 2d70 726f 7465 6374 2c20 2050 7265 763a -protect, Prev:\n-00020cb0: 2049 6e76 6f6b 696e 6720 6772 7562 2d6d Invoking grub-m\n-00020cc0: 6f75 6e74 2c20 2055 703a 2055 7365 722d ount, Up: User-\n-00020cd0: 7370 6163 6520 7574 696c 6974 6965 730a space utilities.\n-00020ce0: 0a32 342e 3720 496e 766f 6b69 6e67 2067 .24.7 Invoking g\n-00020cf0: 7275 622d 7072 6f62 650a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d rub-probe.======\n+0001f980: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6865 2070 726f =======..The pro\n+0001f990: 6772 616d 20e2 8098 6772 7562 2d6d 6b72 gram ...grub-mkr\n+0001f9a0: 6573 6375 65e2 8099 2067 656e 6572 6174 escue... generat\n+0001f9b0: 6573 2061 2062 6f6f 7461 626c 6520 4752 es a bootable GR\n+0001f9c0: 5542 2072 6573 6375 6520 696d 6167 650a UB rescue image.\n+0001f9d0: 282a 6e6f 7465 204d 616b 696e 6720 6120 (*note Making a \n+0001f9e0: 4752 5542 2062 6f6f 7461 626c 6520 4344 GRUB bootable CD\n+0001f9f0: 2d52 4f4d 3a3a 292e 0a0a 2020 2020 2067 -ROM::)... g\n+0001fa00: 7275 622d 6d6b 7265 7363 7565 202d 6f20 rub-mkrescue -o \n+0001fa10: 6772 7562 2e69 736f 0a0a 2020 2041 6c6c grub.iso.. All\n+0001fa20: 2061 7267 756d 656e 7473 206e 6f74 2065 arguments not e\n+0001fa30: 7870 6c69 6369 746c 7920 6c69 7374 6564 xplicitly listed\n+0001fa40: 2061 7320 e280 9867 7275 622d 6d6b 7265 as ...grub-mkre\n+0001fa50: 7363 7565 e280 9920 6f70 7469 6f6e 7320 scue... options \n+0001fa60: 6172 650a 7061 7373 6564 206f 6e20 6469 are.passed on di\n+0001fa70: 7265 6374 6c79 2074 6f20 e280 9878 6f72 rectly to ...xor\n+0001fa80: 7269 736f e280 9920 696e 20e2 8098 6d6b riso... in ...mk\n+0001fa90: 6973 6f66 73e2 8099 2065 6d75 6c61 7469 isofs... emulati\n+0001faa0: 6f6e 206d 6f64 652e 2020 4f70 7469 6f6e on mode. Option\n+0001fab0: 730a 7061 7373 6564 2074 6f20 e280 9878 s.passed to ...x\n+0001fac0: 6f72 7269 736f e280 9920 7769 6c6c 206e orriso... will n\n+0001fad0: 6f72 6d61 6c6c 7920 6265 2069 6e74 6572 ormally be inter\n+0001fae0: 7072 6574 6564 2061 7320 e280 986d 6b69 preted as ...mki\n+0001faf0: 736f 6673 e280 9920 6f70 7469 6f6e 733b sofs... options;\n+0001fb00: 0a69 6620 7468 6520 6f70 7469 6f6e 20e2 .if the option .\n+0001fb10: 8098 2d2d e280 9920 6973 2075 7365 642c ..--... is used,\n+0001fb20: 2074 6865 6e20 616e 7974 6869 6e67 2061 then anything a\n+0001fb30: 6674 6572 2074 6861 7420 7769 6c6c 2062 fter that will b\n+0001fb40: 6520 696e 7465 7270 7265 7465 640a 6173 e interpreted.as\n+0001fb50: 206e 6174 6976 6520 e280 9878 6f72 7269 native ...xorri\n+0001fb60: 736f e280 9920 6f70 7469 6f6e 732e 0a0a so... options...\n+0001fb70: 2020 204e 6f6e 2d6f 7074 696f 6e20 6172 Non-option ar\n+0001fb80: 6775 6d65 6e74 7320 7370 6563 6966 7920 guments specify \n+0001fb90: 6164 6469 7469 6f6e 616c 2073 6f75 7263 additional sourc\n+0001fba0: 6520 6469 7265 6374 6f72 6965 732e 2020 e directories. \n+0001fbb0: 5468 6973 2069 730a 636f 6d6d 6f6e 6c79 This is.commonly\n+0001fbc0: 2075 7365 6420 746f 2061 6464 2065 7874 used to add ext\n+0001fbd0: 7261 2066 696c 6573 2074 6f20 7468 6520 ra files to the \n+0001fbe0: 696d 6167 653a 0a0a 2020 2020 206d 6b64 image:.. mkd\n+0001fbf0: 6972 202d 7020 6469 736b 2f62 6f6f 742f ir -p disk/boot/\n+0001fc00: 6772 7562 0a20 2020 2020 2861 6464 2065 grub. (add e\n+0001fc10: 7874 7261 2066 696c 6573 2074 6f20 e280 xtra files to ..\n+0001fc20: 9864 6973 6b2f 626f 6f74 2f67 7275 62e2 .disk/boot/grub.\n+0001fc30: 8099 290a 2020 2020 2067 7275 622d 6d6b ..). grub-mk\n+0001fc40: 7265 7363 7565 202d 6f20 6772 7562 2e69 rescue -o grub.i\n+0001fc50: 736f 2064 6973 6b0a 0a20 2020 e280 9867 so disk.. ...g\n+0001fc60: 7275 622d 6d6b 7265 7363 7565 e280 9920 rub-mkrescue... \n+0001fc70: 6163 6365 7074 7320 7468 6520 666f 6c6c accepts the foll\n+0001fc80: 6f77 696e 6720 6f70 7469 6f6e 733a 0a0a owing options:..\n+0001fc90: e280 982d 2d68 656c 70e2 8099 0a20 2020 ...--help.... \n+0001fca0: 2020 5072 696e 7420 6120 7375 6d6d 6172 Print a summar\n+0001fcb0: 7920 6f66 2074 6865 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 y of the command\n+0001fcc0: 2d6c 696e 6520 6f70 7469 6f6e 7320 616e -line options an\n+0001fcd0: 6420 6578 6974 2e0a 0ae2 8098 2d2d 7665 d exit......--ve\n+0001fce0: 7273 696f 6ee2 8099 0a20 2020 2020 5072 rsion.... Pr\n+0001fcf0: 696e 7420 7468 6520 7665 7273 696f 6e20 int the version \n+0001fd00: 6e75 6d62 6572 206f 6620 4752 5542 2061 number of GRUB a\n+0001fd10: 6e64 2065 7869 742e 0a0a e280 982d 6f20 nd exit......-o \n+0001fd20: 4649 4c45 e280 990a e280 982d 2d6f 7574 FILE.......--out\n+0001fd30: 7075 743d 4649 4c45 e280 990a 2020 2020 put=FILE.... \n+0001fd40: 2053 6176 6520 6f75 7470 7574 2069 6e20 Save output in \n+0001fd50: 4649 4c45 2e20 2054 6869 7320 226f 7074 FILE. This \"opt\n+0001fd60: 696f 6e22 2069 7320 7265 7175 6972 6564 ion\" is required\n+0001fd70: 2e0a 0ae2 8098 2d2d 6d6f 6475 6c65 733d ......--modules=\n+0001fd80: 4d4f 4455 4c45 53e2 8099 0a20 2020 2020 MODULES.... \n+0001fd90: 5072 652d 6c6f 6164 2074 6865 206e 616d Pre-load the nam\n+0001fda0: 6564 2047 5255 4220 6d6f 6475 6c65 7320 ed GRUB modules \n+0001fdb0: 696e 2074 6865 2069 6d61 6765 2e20 204d in the image. M\n+0001fdc0: 756c 7469 706c 6520 656e 7472 6965 7320 ultiple entries \n+0001fdd0: 696e 0a20 2020 2020 4d4f 4455 4c45 5320 in. MODULES \n+0001fde0: 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 7365 7061 7261 should be separa\n+0001fdf0: 7465 6420 6279 2077 6869 7465 7370 6163 ted by whitespac\n+0001fe00: 6520 2873 6f20 796f 7520 7769 6c6c 2070 e (so you will p\n+0001fe10: 726f 6261 626c 790a 2020 2020 206e 6565 robably. nee\n+0001fe20: 6420 746f 2071 756f 7465 2074 6869 7320 d to quote this \n+0001fe30: 666f 7220 796f 7572 2073 6865 6c6c 292e for your shell).\n+0001fe40: 0a0a e280 982d 2d72 6f6d 2d64 6972 6563 .....--rom-direc\n+0001fe50: 746f 7279 3d44 4952 e280 990a 2020 2020 tory=DIR.... \n+0001fe60: 2049 6620 6765 6e65 7261 7469 6e67 2069 If generating i\n+0001fe70: 6d61 6765 7320 666f 7220 7468 6520 5145 mages for the QE\n+0001fe80: 4d55 206f 7220 436f 7265 626f 6f74 2070 MU or Coreboot p\n+0001fe90: 6c61 7466 6f72 6d73 2c20 636f 7079 2074 latforms, copy t\n+0001fea0: 6865 0a20 2020 2020 7265 7375 6c74 696e he. resultin\n+0001feb0: 6720 e280 9871 656d 752e 696d 67e2 8099 g ...qemu.img...\n+0001fec0: 206f 7220 e280 9863 6f72 6562 6f6f 742e or ...coreboot.\n+0001fed0: 656c 66e2 8099 2066 696c 6573 2072 6573 elf... files res\n+0001fee0: 7065 6374 6976 656c 7920 746f 2074 6865 pectively to the\n+0001fef0: 0a20 2020 2020 4449 5220 6469 7265 6374 . DIR direct\n+0001ff00: 6f72 7920 6173 2077 656c 6c20 6173 2069 ory as well as i\n+0001ff10: 6e63 6c75 6469 6e67 2074 6865 6d20 696e ncluding them in\n+0001ff20: 2074 6865 2069 6d61 6765 2e0a 0ae2 8098 the image......\n+0001ff30: 2d2d 786f 7272 6973 6f3d 4649 4c45 e280 --xorriso=FILE..\n+0001ff40: 990a 2020 2020 2055 7365 2046 494c 4520 .. Use FILE \n+0001ff50: 6173 2074 6865 20e2 8098 786f 7272 6973 as the ...xorris\n+0001ff60: 6fe2 8099 2070 726f 6772 616d 2c20 7261 o... program, ra\n+0001ff70: 7468 6572 2074 6861 6e20 7468 6520 6275 ther than the bu\n+0001ff80: 696c 742d 696e 0a20 2020 2020 6465 6661 ilt-in. defa\n+0001ff90: 756c 742e 0a0a e280 982d 2d67 7275 622d ult......--grub-\n+0001ffa0: 6d6b 696d 6167 653d 4649 4c45 e280 990a mkimage=FILE....\n+0001ffb0: 2020 2020 2055 7365 2046 494c 4520 6173 Use FILE as\n+0001ffc0: 2074 6865 20e2 8098 6772 7562 2d6d 6b69 the ...grub-mki\n+0001ffd0: 6d61 6765 e280 9920 7072 6f67 7261 6d2c mage... program,\n+0001ffe0: 2072 6174 6865 7220 7468 616e 2074 6865 rather than the\n+0001fff0: 2062 7569 6c74 2d69 6e0a 2020 2020 2064 built-in. d\n+00020000: 6566 6175 6c74 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a efault.....File:\n+00020010: 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 grub.info, Nod\n+00020020: 653a 2049 6e76 6f6b 696e 6720 6772 7562 e: Invoking grub\n+00020030: 2d6d 6f75 6e74 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2049 -mount, Next: I\n+00020040: 6e76 6f6b 696e 6720 6772 7562 2d70 726f nvoking grub-pro\n+00020050: 6265 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2049 6e76 6f6b be, Prev: Invok\n+00020060: 696e 6720 6772 7562 2d6d 6b72 6573 6375 ing grub-mkrescu\n+00020070: 652c 2020 5570 3a20 5573 6572 2d73 7061 e, Up: User-spa\n+00020080: 6365 2075 7469 6c69 7469 6573 0a0a 3234 ce utilities..24\n+00020090: 2e36 2049 6e76 6f6b 696e 6720 6772 7562 .6 Invoking grub\n+000200a0: 2d6d 6f75 6e74 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d -mount.=========\n+000200b0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a ===============.\n+000200c0: 0a54 6865 2070 726f 6772 616d 20e2 8098 .The program ...\n+000200d0: 6772 7562 2d6d 6f75 6e74 e280 9920 7065 grub-mount... pe\n+000200e0: 7266 6f72 6d73 2061 2072 6561 642d 6f6e rforms a read-on\n+000200f0: 6c79 206d 6f75 6e74 206f 6620 616e 7920 ly mount of any \n+00020100: 6669 6c65 2073 7973 7465 6d0a 6f72 2066 file system.or f\n+00020110: 696c 6520 7379 7374 656d 2069 6d61 6765 ile system image\n+00020120: 2074 6861 7420 4752 5542 2075 6e64 6572 that GRUB under\n+00020130: 7374 616e 6473 2c20 7573 696e 6720 4752 stands, using GR\n+00020140: 5542 2773 2066 696c 6520 7379 7374 656d UB's file system\n+00020150: 0a64 7269 7665 7273 2076 6961 2046 5553 .drivers via FUS\n+00020160: 452e 2028 4974 2069 7320 6f6e 6c79 2061 E. (It is only a\n+00020170: 7661 696c 6162 6c65 2069 6620 4655 5345 vailable if FUSE\n+00020180: 2064 6576 656c 6f70 6d65 6e74 2066 696c development fil\n+00020190: 6573 2077 6572 650a 7072 6573 656e 7420 es were.present \n+000201a0: 7768 656e 2047 5255 4220 7761 7320 6275 when GRUB was bu\n+000201b0: 696c 742e 2920 2054 6869 7320 6861 7320 ilt.) This has \n+000201c0: 6120 6e75 6d62 6572 206f 6620 7573 6573 a number of uses\n+000201d0: 3a0a 0a20 2020 e280 a220 4974 2070 726f :.. ... It pro\n+000201e0: 7669 6465 7320 6120 636f 6e76 656e 6965 vides a convenie\n+000201f0: 6e74 2077 6179 2074 6f20 6368 6563 6b20 nt way to check \n+00020200: 686f 7720 4752 5542 2077 696c 6c20 7669 how GRUB will vi\n+00020210: 6577 2061 2066 696c 650a 2020 2020 2073 ew a file. s\n+00020220: 7973 7465 6d20 6174 2062 6f6f 7420 7469 ystem at boot ti\n+00020230: 6d65 2e20 2059 6f75 2063 616e 2075 7365 me. You can use\n+00020240: 206e 6f72 6d61 6c20 636f 6d6d 616e 642d normal command-\n+00020250: 6c69 6e65 2074 6f6f 6c73 2074 6f0a 2020 line tools to. \n+00020260: 2020 2063 6f6d 7061 7265 2074 6861 7420 compare that \n+00020270: 7669 6577 2077 6974 6820 7468 6174 206f view with that o\n+00020280: 6620 796f 7572 206f 7065 7261 7469 6e67 f your operating\n+00020290: 2073 7973 7465 6d2c 206d 616b 696e 6720 system, making \n+000202a0: 6974 0a20 2020 2020 6561 7379 2074 6f20 it. easy to \n+000202b0: 6669 6e64 2062 7567 732e 0a0a 2020 20e2 find bugs... .\n+000202c0: 80a2 2049 7420 6f66 6665 7273 2074 7275 .. It offers tru\n+000202d0: 6520 7265 6164 2d6f 6e6c 7920 6d6f 756e e read-only moun\n+000202e0: 7473 2e20 204c 696e 7578 2064 6f65 7320 ts. Linux does \n+000202f0: 6e6f 7420 6861 7665 2074 6865 7365 2066 not have these f\n+00020300: 6f72 0a20 2020 2020 6a6f 7572 6e61 6c6c or. journall\n+00020310: 696e 6720 6669 6c65 2073 7973 7465 6d73 ing file systems\n+00020320: 2c20 6265 6361 7573 6520 6974 2077 696c , because it wil\n+00020330: 6c20 616c 7761 7973 2061 7474 656d 7074 l always attempt\n+00020340: 2074 6f20 7265 706c 6179 0a20 2020 2020 to replay. \n+00020350: 7468 6520 6a6f 7572 6e61 6c20 6174 206d the journal at m\n+00020360: 6f75 6e74 2074 696d 653b 2077 6869 6c65 ount time; while\n+00020370: 2079 6f75 2063 616e 2074 656d 706f 7261 you can tempora\n+00020380: 7269 6c79 206d 6172 6b20 7468 6520 626c rily mark the bl\n+00020390: 6f63 6b0a 2020 2020 2064 6576 6963 6520 ock. device \n+000203a0: 7265 6164 2d6f 6e6c 7920 746f 2061 766f read-only to avo\n+000203b0: 6964 2074 6869 732c 2074 6861 7420 6361 id this, that ca\n+000203c0: 7573 6573 2074 6865 206d 6f75 6e74 2074 uses the mount t\n+000203d0: 6f20 6661 696c 2e0a 2020 2020 2053 696e o fail.. Sin\n+000203e0: 6365 2047 5255 4220 696e 7465 6e74 696f ce GRUB intentio\n+000203f0: 6e61 6c6c 7920 636f 6e74 6169 6e73 206e nally contains n\n+00020400: 6f20 636f 6465 2066 6f72 2077 7269 7469 o code for writi\n+00020410: 6e67 2074 6f20 6669 6c65 0a20 2020 2020 ng to file. \n+00020420: 7379 7374 656d 732c 2069 7420 6361 6e20 systems, it can \n+00020430: 6561 7369 6c79 2070 726f 7669 6465 2061 easily provide a\n+00020440: 2067 7561 7261 6e74 6565 6420 7265 6164 guaranteed read\n+00020450: 2d6f 6e6c 7920 6d6f 756e 740a 2020 2020 -only mount. \n+00020460: 206d 6563 6861 6e69 736d 2e0a 0a20 2020 mechanism... \n+00020470: e280 a220 4974 2061 6c6c 6f77 7320 796f ... It allows yo\n+00020480: 7520 746f 2065 7861 6d69 6e65 2061 6e79 u to examine any\n+00020490: 2066 696c 6520 7379 7374 656d 2074 6861 file system tha\n+000204a0: 7420 4752 5542 2075 6e64 6572 7374 616e t GRUB understan\n+000204b0: 6473 0a20 2020 2020 7769 7468 6f75 7420 ds. without \n+000204c0: 6e65 6564 696e 6720 746f 206c 6f61 6420 needing to load \n+000204d0: 6164 6469 7469 6f6e 616c 206d 6f64 756c additional modul\n+000204e0: 6573 2069 6e74 6f20 796f 7572 2072 756e es into your run\n+000204f0: 6e69 6e67 0a20 2020 2020 6b65 726e 656c ning. kernel\n+00020500: 2c20 7768 6963 6820 6d61 7920 6265 2075 , which may be u\n+00020510: 7365 6675 6c20 696e 2063 6f6e 7374 7261 seful in constra\n+00020520: 696e 6564 2065 6e76 6972 6f6e 6d65 6e74 ined environment\n+00020530: 7320 7375 6368 2061 730a 2020 2020 2069 s such as. i\n+00020540: 6e73 7461 6c6c 6572 732e 0a0a 2020 20e2 nstallers... .\n+00020550: 80a2 2053 696e 6365 2069 7420 6361 6e20 .. Since it can \n+00020560: 6578 616d 696e 6520 6669 6c65 2073 7973 examine file sys\n+00020570: 7465 6d20 696d 6167 6573 2028 636f 6e74 tem images (cont\n+00020580: 6169 6e65 6420 696e 2072 6567 756c 6172 ained in regular\n+00020590: 0a20 2020 2020 6669 6c65 7329 206a 7573 . files) jus\n+000205a0: 7420 6173 2065 6173 696c 7920 6173 2066 t as easily as f\n+000205b0: 696c 6520 7379 7374 656d 7320 6f6e 2062 ile systems on b\n+000205c0: 6c6f 636b 2064 6576 6963 6573 2c20 796f lock devices, yo\n+000205d0: 7520 6361 6e20 7573 650a 2020 2020 2069 u can use. i\n+000205e0: 7420 746f 2069 6e73 7065 6374 2061 6e79 t to inspect any\n+000205f0: 2066 696c 6520 7379 7374 656d 2069 6d61 file system ima\n+00020600: 6765 2074 6861 7420 4752 5542 2075 6e64 ge that GRUB und\n+00020610: 6572 7374 616e 6473 2077 6974 6820 6f6e erstands with on\n+00020620: 6c79 0a20 2020 2020 656e 6f75 6768 2070 ly. enough p\n+00020630: 7269 7669 6c65 6765 7320 746f 2075 7365 rivileges to use\n+00020640: 2046 5553 452c 2065 7665 6e20 6966 206e FUSE, even if n\n+00020650: 6f62 6f64 7920 6861 7320 7965 7420 7772 obody has yet wr\n+00020660: 6974 7465 6e20 610a 2020 2020 2046 5553 itten a. FUS\n+00020670: 4520 6d6f 6475 6c65 2073 7065 6369 6669 E module specifi\n+00020680: 6361 6c6c 7920 666f 7220 7468 6174 2066 cally for that f\n+00020690: 696c 6520 7379 7374 656d 2074 7970 652e ile system type.\n+000206a0: 0a0a 2020 2055 7369 6e67 20e2 8098 6772 .. Using ...gr\n+000206b0: 7562 2d6d 6f75 6e74 e280 9920 6973 206e ub-mount... is n\n+000206c0: 6f72 6d61 6c6c 7920 6173 2073 696d 706c ormally as simpl\n+000206d0: 6520 6173 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 6772 7562 e as:.. grub\n+000206e0: 2d6d 6f75 6e74 202f 6465 762f 7364 6131 -mount /dev/sda1\n+000206f0: 202f 6d6e 740a 0a20 2020 e280 9867 7275 /mnt.. ...gru\n+00020700: 622d 6d6f 756e 74e2 8099 206d 7573 7420 b-mount... must \n+00020710: 6265 2067 6976 656e 206f 6e65 206f 7220 be given one or \n+00020720: 6d6f 7265 2069 6d61 6765 7320 616e 6420 more images and \n+00020730: 6120 6d6f 756e 7420 706f 696e 7420 6173 a mount point as\n+00020740: 0a6e 6f6e 2d6f 7074 696f 6e20 6172 6775 .non-option argu\n+00020750: 6d65 6e74 7320 2869 6620 6974 2069 7320 ments (if it is \n+00020760: 6769 7665 6e20 6d6f 7265 2074 6861 6e20 given more than \n+00020770: 6f6e 6520 696d 6167 652c 2069 7420 7769 one image, it wi\n+00020780: 6c6c 2074 7265 6174 0a74 6865 6d20 6173 ll treat.them as\n+00020790: 2061 2052 4149 4420 7365 7429 2c20 616e a RAID set), an\n+000207a0: 6420 616c 736f 2061 6363 6570 7473 2074 d also accepts t\n+000207b0: 6865 2066 6f6c 6c6f 7769 6e67 206f 7074 he following opt\n+000207c0: 696f 6e73 3a0a 0ae2 8098 2d2d 6865 6c70 ions:.....--help\n+000207d0: e280 990a 2020 2020 2050 7269 6e74 2061 .... Print a\n+000207e0: 2073 756d 6d61 7279 206f 6620 7468 6520 summary of the \n+000207f0: 636f 6d6d 616e 642d 6c69 6e65 206f 7074 command-line opt\n+00020800: 696f 6e73 2061 6e64 2065 7869 742e 0a0a ions and exit...\n+00020810: e280 982d 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e e280 990a ...--version....\n+00020820: 2020 2020 2050 7269 6e74 2074 6865 2076 Print the v\n+00020830: 6572 7369 6f6e 206e 756d 6265 7220 6f66 ersion number of\n+00020840: 2047 5255 4220 616e 6420 6578 6974 2e0a GRUB and exit..\n+00020850: 0ae2 8098 2d43 e280 990a e280 982d 2d63 ....-C.......--c\n+00020860: 7279 7074 6fe2 8099 0a20 2020 2020 4d6f rypto.... Mo\n+00020870: 756e 7420 656e 6372 7970 7465 6420 6465 unt encrypted de\n+00020880: 7669 6365 732c 2070 726f 6d70 7469 6e67 vices, prompting\n+00020890: 2066 6f72 2061 2070 6173 7370 6872 6173 for a passphras\n+000208a0: 6520 6966 206e 6563 6573 7361 7279 2e0a e if necessary..\n+000208b0: 0ae2 8098 2d64 2053 5452 494e 47e2 8099 ....-d STRING...\n+000208c0: 0ae2 8098 2d2d 6465 6275 673d 5354 5249 ....--debug=STRI\n+000208d0: 4e47 e280 990a 2020 2020 2053 686f 7720 NG.... Show \n+000208e0: 6465 6275 6767 696e 6720 6f75 7470 7574 debugging output\n+000208f0: 2066 6f72 2063 6f6e 6469 7469 6f6e 7320 for conditions \n+00020900: 6d61 7463 6869 6e67 2053 5452 494e 472e matching STRING.\n+00020910: 0a0a e280 982d 4b20 7072 6f6d 7074 7c46 .....-K prompt|F\n+00020920: 494c 45e2 8099 0ae2 8098 2d2d 7a66 732d ILE.......--zfs-\n+00020930: 6b65 793d 7072 6f6d 7074 7c46 494c 45e2 key=prompt|FILE.\n+00020940: 8099 0a20 2020 2020 4c6f 6164 2061 205a ... Load a Z\n+00020950: 4653 2065 6e63 7279 7074 696f 6e20 6b65 FS encryption ke\n+00020960: 792e 2020 4966 2079 6f75 2075 7365 20e2 y. If you use .\n+00020970: 8098 7072 6f6d 7074 e280 9920 6173 2074 ..prompt... as t\n+00020980: 6865 2061 7267 756d 656e 742c 0a20 2020 he argument,. \n+00020990: 2020 e280 9867 7275 622d 6d6f 756e 74e2 ...grub-mount.\n+000209a0: 8099 2077 696c 6c20 7265 6164 2061 2070 .. will read a p\n+000209b0: 6173 7370 6872 6173 6520 6672 6f6d 2074 assphrase from t\n+000209c0: 6865 2074 6572 6d69 6e61 6c3b 206f 7468 he terminal; oth\n+000209d0: 6572 7769 7365 2c0a 2020 2020 2069 7420 erwise,. it \n+000209e0: 7769 6c6c 2072 6561 6420 6b65 7920 6d61 will read key ma\n+000209f0: 7465 7269 616c 2066 726f 6d20 7468 6520 terial from the \n+00020a00: 7370 6563 6966 6965 6420 6669 6c65 2e0a specified file..\n+00020a10: 0ae2 8098 2d72 2044 4556 4943 45e2 8099 ....-r DEVICE...\n+00020a20: 0ae2 8098 2d2d 726f 6f74 3d44 4556 4943 ....--root=DEVIC\n+00020a30: 45e2 8099 0a20 2020 2020 5365 7420 7468 E.... Set th\n+00020a40: 6520 4752 5542 2072 6f6f 7420 6465 7669 e GRUB root devi\n+00020a50: 6365 2074 6f20 4445 5649 4345 2e20 2059 ce to DEVICE. Y\n+00020a60: 6f75 2064 6f20 6e6f 7420 6e6f 726d 616c ou do not normal\n+00020a70: 6c79 206e 6565 6420 746f 0a20 2020 2020 ly need to. \n+00020a80: 7365 7420 7468 6973 3b20 e280 9867 7275 set this; ...gru\n+00020a90: 622d 6d6f 756e 74e2 8099 2077 696c 6c20 b-mount... will \n+00020aa0: 6175 746f 6d61 7469 6361 6c6c 7920 7365 automatically se\n+00020ab0: 7420 7468 6520 726f 6f74 2064 6576 6963 t the root devic\n+00020ac0: 6520 746f 0a20 2020 2020 7468 6520 726f e to. the ro\n+00020ad0: 6f74 206f 6620 7468 6520 7375 7070 6c69 ot of the suppli\n+00020ae0: 6564 2066 696c 6520 7379 7374 656d 2e0a ed file system..\n+00020af0: 0a20 2020 2020 4966 2044 4556 4943 4520 . If DEVICE \n+00020b00: 6973 206a 7573 7420 6120 6e75 6d62 6572 is just a number\n+00020b10: 2c20 7468 656e 2069 7420 7769 6c6c 2062 , then it will b\n+00020b20: 6520 7472 6561 7465 6420 6173 2061 2070 e treated as a p\n+00020b30: 6172 7469 7469 6f6e 0a20 2020 2020 6e75 artition. nu\n+00020b40: 6d62 6572 2077 6974 6869 6e20 7468 6520 mber within the \n+00020b50: 7375 7070 6c69 6564 2069 6d61 6765 2e20 supplied image. \n+00020b60: 2054 6869 7320 6d65 616e 7320 7468 6174 This means that\n+00020b70: 2c20 6966 2079 6f75 2068 6176 6520 616e , if you have an\n+00020b80: 0a20 2020 2020 696d 6167 6520 6f66 2061 . image of a\n+00020b90: 6e20 656e 7469 7265 2064 6973 6b20 696e n entire disk in\n+00020ba0: 20e2 8098 6469 736b 2e69 6d67 e280 992c ...disk.img...,\n+00020bb0: 2074 6865 6e20 796f 7520 6361 6e20 7573 then you can us\n+00020bc0: 6520 7468 6973 0a20 2020 2020 636f 6d6d e this. comm\n+00020bd0: 616e 6420 746f 206d 6f75 6e74 2069 7473 and to mount its\n+00020be0: 2073 6563 6f6e 6420 7061 7274 6974 696f second partitio\n+00020bf0: 6e3a 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6772 n:.. gr\n+00020c00: 7562 2d6d 6f75 6e74 202d 7220 3220 6469 ub-mount -r 2 di\n+00020c10: 736b 2e69 6d67 206d 6f75 6e74 2d70 6f69 sk.img mount-poi\n+00020c20: 6e74 0a0a e280 982d 76e2 8099 0ae2 8098 nt.....-v.......\n+00020c30: 2d2d 7665 7262 6f73 65e2 8099 0a20 2020 --verbose.... \n+00020c40: 2020 5072 696e 7420 7665 7262 6f73 6520 Print verbose \n+00020c50: 6d65 7373 6167 6573 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c messages.....Fil\n+00020c60: 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f 2c20 204e e: grub.info, N\n+00020c70: 6f64 653a 2049 6e76 6f6b 696e 6720 6772 ode: Invoking gr\n+00020c80: 7562 2d70 726f 6265 2c20 204e 6578 743a ub-probe, Next:\n+00020c90: 2049 6e76 6f6b 696e 6720 6772 7562 2d70 Invoking grub-p\n+00020ca0: 726f 7465 6374 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2049 rotect, Prev: I\n+00020cb0: 6e76 6f6b 696e 6720 6772 7562 2d6d 6f75 nvoking grub-mou\n+00020cc0: 6e74 2c20 2055 703a 2055 7365 722d 7370 nt, Up: User-sp\n+00020cd0: 6163 6520 7574 696c 6974 6965 730a 0a32 ace utilities..2\n+00020ce0: 342e 3720 496e 766f 6b69 6e67 2067 7275 4.7 Invoking gru\n+00020cf0: 622d 7072 6f62 650a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d b-probe.========\n 00020d00: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-00020d10: 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6520 7072 6f67 7261 6d20 ==..The program \n-00020d20: e280 9867 7275 622d 7072 6f62 65e2 8099 ...grub-probe...\n-00020d30: 2070 726f 6265 7320 6465 7669 6365 2069 probes device i\n-00020d40: 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2066 6f72 2061 nformation for a\n-00020d50: 2067 6976 656e 2070 6174 6820 6f72 0a64 given path or.d\n-00020d60: 6576 6963 652e 0a0a 2020 2020 2067 7275 evice... gru\n-00020d70: 622d 7072 6f62 6520 2d2d 7461 7267 6574 b-probe --target\n-00020d80: 3d66 7320 2f62 6f6f 742f 6772 7562 0a20 =fs /boot/grub. \n-00020d90: 2020 2020 6772 7562 2d70 726f 6265 202d grub-probe -\n-00020da0: 2d74 6172 6765 743d 6472 6976 6520 2d2d -target=drive --\n-00020db0: 6465 7669 6365 202f 6465 762f 7364 6131 device /dev/sda1\n-00020dc0: 0a0a 2020 20e2 8098 6772 7562 2d70 726f .. ...grub-pro\n-00020dd0: 6265 e280 9920 6d75 7374 2062 6520 6769 be... must be gi\n-00020de0: 7665 6e20 6120 7061 7468 206f 7220 6465 ven a path or de\n-00020df0: 7669 6365 2061 7320 6120 6e6f 6e2d 6f70 vice as a non-op\n-00020e00: 7469 6f6e 2061 7267 756d 656e 742c 0a61 tion argument,.a\n-00020e10: 6e64 2061 6c73 6f20 6163 6365 7074 7320 nd also accepts \n-00020e20: 7468 6520 666f 6c6c 6f77 696e 6720 6f70 the following op\n-00020e30: 7469 6f6e 733a 0a0a e280 982d 2d68 656c tions:.....--hel\n-00020e40: 70e2 8099 0a20 2020 2020 5072 696e 7420 p.... Print \n-00020e50: 6120 7375 6d6d 6172 7920 6f66 2074 6865 a summary of the\n-00020e60: 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2d6c 696e 6520 6f70 command-line op\n-00020e70: 7469 6f6e 7320 616e 6420 6578 6974 2e0a tions and exit..\n-00020e80: 0ae2 8098 2d2d 7665 7273 696f 6ee2 8099 ....--version...\n-00020e90: 0a20 2020 2020 5072 696e 7420 7468 6520 . Print the \n-00020ea0: 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6e75 6d62 6572 206f version number o\n-00020eb0: 6620 4752 5542 2061 6e64 2065 7869 742e f GRUB and exit.\n-00020ec0: 0a0a e280 982d 64e2 8099 0ae2 8098 2d2d .....-d.......--\n-00020ed0: 6465 7669 6365 e280 990a 2020 2020 2049 device.... I\n-00020ee0: 6620 7468 6973 206f 7074 696f 6e20 6973 f this option is\n-00020ef0: 2067 6976 656e 2c20 7468 656e 2074 6865 given, then the\n-00020f00: 206e 6f6e 2d6f 7074 696f 6e20 6172 6775 non-option argu\n-00020f10: 6d65 6e74 2069 7320 6120 7379 7374 656d ment is a system\n-00020f20: 0a20 2020 2020 6465 7669 6365 206e 616d . device nam\n-00020f30: 6520 2873 7563 6820 6173 20e2 8098 2f64 e (such as .../d\n-00020f40: 6576 2f73 6461 31e2 8099 292c 2061 6e64 ev/sda1...), and\n-00020f50: 20e2 8098 6772 7562 2d70 726f 6265 e280 ...grub-probe..\n-00020f60: 9920 7769 6c6c 2070 7269 6e74 0a20 2020 . will print. \n-00020f70: 2020 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e20 6162 information ab\n-00020f80: 6f75 7420 7468 6174 2064 6576 6963 652e out that device.\n-00020f90: 2020 4966 2069 7420 6973 206e 6f74 2067 If it is not g\n-00020fa0: 6976 656e 2c20 7468 656e 2074 6865 0a20 iven, then the. \n-00020fb0: 2020 2020 6e6f 6e2d 6f70 7469 6f6e 2061 non-option a\n-00020fc0: 7267 756d 656e 7420 6973 2061 2066 696c rgument is a fil\n-00020fd0: 6573 7973 7465 6d20 7061 7468 2028 7375 esystem path (su\n-00020fe0: 6368 2061 7320 e280 982f 626f 6f74 2f67 ch as .../boot/g\n-00020ff0: 7275 62e2 8099 292c 0a20 2020 2020 616e rub...),. an\n-00021000: 6420 e280 9867 7275 622d 7072 6f62 65e2 d ...grub-probe.\n-00021010: 8099 2077 696c 6c20 7072 696e 7420 696e .. will print in\n-00021020: 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e20 6162 6f75 7420 formation about \n-00021030: 7468 6520 6465 7669 6365 2063 6f6e 7461 the device conta\n-00021040: 696e 696e 670a 2020 2020 2074 6861 7420 ining. that \n-00021050: 7061 7274 206f 6620 7468 6520 6669 6c65 part of the file\n-00021060: 7379 7374 656d 2e0a 0ae2 8098 2d6d 2046 system......-m F\n-00021070: 494c 45e2 8099 0ae2 8098 2d2d 6465 7669 ILE.......--devi\n-00021080: 6365 2d6d 6170 3d46 494c 45e2 8099 0a20 ce-map=FILE.... \n-00021090: 2020 2020 5573 6520 4649 4c45 2061 7320 Use FILE as \n-000210a0: 7468 6520 6465 7669 6365 206d 6170 2028 the device map (\n-000210b0: 2a6e 6f74 6520 4465 7669 6365 206d 6170 *note Device map\n-000210c0: 3a3a 2920 7261 7468 6572 2074 6861 6e20 ::) rather than \n-000210d0: 7468 650a 2020 2020 2064 6566 6175 6c74 the. default\n-000210e0: 2c20 7573 7561 6c6c 7920 e280 982f 626f , usually .../bo\n-000210f0: 6f74 2f67 7275 622f 6465 7669 6365 2e6d ot/grub/device.m\n-00021100: 6170 e280 992e 0a0a e280 982d 7420 5441 ap.........-t TA\n-00021110: 5247 4554 e280 990a e280 982d 2d74 6172 RGET.......--tar\n-00021120: 6765 743d 5441 5247 4554 e280 990a 2020 get=TARGET.... \n-00021130: 2020 2050 7269 6e74 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 Print informa\n-00021140: 7469 6f6e 2061 626f 7574 2074 6865 2067 tion about the g\n-00021150: 6976 656e 2070 6174 6820 6f72 2064 6576 iven path or dev\n-00021160: 6963 6520 6173 2064 6566 696e 6564 2062 ice as defined b\n-00021170: 790a 2020 2020 2054 4152 4745 542e 2020 y. TARGET. \n-00021180: 5468 6520 6176 6169 6c61 626c 6520 7461 The available ta\n-00021190: 7267 6574 7320 616e 6420 7468 6569 7220 rgets and their \n-000211a0: 6d65 616e 696e 6773 2061 7265 3a0a 0a20 meanings are:.. \n-000211b0: 2020 2020 e280 9866 73e2 8099 0a20 2020 ...fs.... \n-000211c0: 2020 2020 2020 2047 5255 4220 6669 6c65 GRUB file\n-000211d0: 7379 7374 656d 206d 6f64 756c 652e 0a20 system module.. \n-000211e0: 2020 2020 e280 9866 735f 7575 6964 e280 ...fs_uuid..\n-000211f0: 990a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 4669 6c65 .. File\n-00021200: 7379 7374 656d 2055 6e69 7665 7273 616c system Universal\n-00021210: 6c79 2055 6e69 7175 6520 4964 656e 7469 ly Unique Identi\n-00021220: 6669 6572 2028 5555 4944 292e 0a20 2020 fier (UUID).. \n-00021230: 2020 e280 9866 735f 6c61 6265 6ce2 8099 ...fs_label...\n-00021240: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2046 696c 6573 . Files\n-00021250: 7973 7465 6d20 6c61 6265 6c2e 0a20 2020 ystem label.. \n-00021260: 2020 e280 9864 7269 7665 e280 990a 2020 ...drive.... \n-00021270: 2020 2020 2020 2020 4752 5542 2064 6576 GRUB dev\n-00021280: 6963 6520 6e61 6d65 2e0a 2020 2020 20e2 ice name.. .\n-00021290: 8098 6465 7669 6365 e280 990a 2020 2020 ..device.... \n-000212a0: 2020 2020 2020 5379 7374 656d 2064 6576 System dev\n-000212b0: 6963 6520 6e61 6d65 2e0a 2020 2020 20e2 ice name.. .\n-000212c0: 8098 7061 7274 6d61 70e2 8099 0a20 2020 ..partmap.... \n-000212d0: 2020 2020 2020 2047 5255 4220 7061 7274 GRUB part\n-000212e0: 6974 696f 6e20 6d61 7020 6d6f 6475 6c65 ition map module\n-000212f0: 2e0a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 6162 7374 7261 .. ...abstra\n-00021300: 6374 696f 6ee2 8099 0a20 2020 2020 2020 ction.... \n-00021310: 2020 2047 5255 4220 6162 7374 7261 6374 GRUB abstract\n-00021320: 696f 6e20 6d6f 6475 6c65 2028 652e 672e ion module (e.g.\n-00021330: 2020 e280 986c 766d e280 9929 2e0a 2020 ...lvm...).. \n-00021340: 2020 20e2 8098 6372 7970 746f 6469 736b ...cryptodisk\n-00021350: 5f75 7569 64e2 8099 0a20 2020 2020 2020 _uuid.... \n-00021360: 2020 2043 7279 7074 6f20 6465 7669 6365 Crypto device\n-00021370: 2055 5549 442e 0a20 2020 2020 e280 986d UUID.. ...m\n-00021380: 7364 6f73 5f70 6172 7474 7970 65e2 8099 sdos_parttype...\n-00021390: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 204d 4252 2070 . MBR p\n-000213a0: 6172 7469 7469 6f6e 2074 7970 6520 636f artition type co\n-000213b0: 6465 2028 7477 6f20 6865 7861 6465 6369 de (two hexadeci\n-000213c0: 6d61 6c20 6469 6769 7473 292e 0a20 2020 mal digits).. \n-000213d0: 2020 e280 9868 696e 7473 5f73 7472 696e ...hints_strin\n-000213e0: 67e2 8099 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2041 g.... A\n-000213f0: 2073 7472 696e 6720 6f66 2070 6c61 7466 string of platf\n-00021400: 6f72 6d20 7365 6172 6368 2068 696e 7473 orm search hints\n-00021410: 2073 7569 7461 626c 6520 666f 7220 7061 suitable for pa\n-00021420: 7373 696e 6720 746f 2074 6865 0a20 2020 ssing to the. \n-00021430: 2020 2020 2020 20e2 8098 7365 6172 6368 ...search\n-00021440: e280 9920 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 282a 6e6f ... command (*no\n-00021450: 7465 2073 6561 7263 683a 3a29 2e0a 2020 te search::).. \n-00021460: 2020 20e2 8098 6269 6f73 5f68 696e 7473 ...bios_hints\n-00021470: e280 990a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 5365 .... Se\n-00021480: 6172 6368 2068 696e 7473 2066 6f72 2074 arch hints for t\n-00021490: 6865 2050 4320 4249 4f53 2070 6c61 7466 he PC BIOS platf\n-000214a0: 6f72 6d2e 0a20 2020 2020 e280 9869 6565 orm.. ...iee\n-000214b0: 6531 3237 355f 6869 6e74 73e2 8099 0a20 e1275_hints.... \n-000214c0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2053 6561 7263 6820 Search \n-000214d0: 6869 6e74 7320 666f 7220 7468 6520 4945 hints for the IE\n-000214e0: 4545 3132 3735 2070 6c61 7466 6f72 6d2e EE1275 platform.\n-000214f0: 0a20 2020 2020 e280 9862 6172 656d 6574 . ...baremet\n-00021500: 616c 5f68 696e 7473 e280 990a 2020 2020 al_hints.... \n-00021510: 2020 2020 2020 5365 6172 6368 2068 696e Search hin\n-00021520: 7473 2066 6f72 2070 6c61 7466 6f72 6d73 ts for platforms\n-00021530: 2077 6865 7265 2064 6973 6b73 2061 7265 where disks are\n-00021540: 2061 6464 7265 7373 6564 2064 6972 6563 addressed direc\n-00021550: 746c 790a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7261 tly. ra\n-00021560: 7468 6572 2074 6861 6e20 7669 6120 6669 ther than via fi\n-00021570: 726d 7761 7265 2e0a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 rmware.. ...\n-00021580: 6566 695f 6869 6e74 73e2 8099 0a20 2020 efi_hints.... \n-00021590: 2020 2020 2020 2053 6561 7263 6820 6869 Search hi\n-000215a0: 6e74 7320 666f 7220 7468 6520 4546 4920 nts for the EFI \n-000215b0: 706c 6174 666f 726d 2e0a 2020 2020 20e2 platform.. .\n-000215c0: 8098 6172 635f 6869 6e74 73e2 8099 0a20 ..arc_hints.... \n-000215d0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2053 6561 7263 6820 Search \n-000215e0: 6869 6e74 7320 666f 7220 7468 6520 4152 hints for the AR\n-000215f0: 4320 706c 6174 666f 726d 2e0a 2020 2020 C platform.. \n-00021600: 20e2 8098 636f 6d70 6174 6962 696c 6974 ...compatibilit\n-00021610: 795f 6869 6e74 e280 990a 2020 2020 2020 y_hint.... \n-00021620: 2020 2020 4120 6775 6573 7320 6174 2061 A guess at a\n-00021630: 2072 6561 736f 6e61 626c 6520 4752 5542 reasonable GRUB\n-00021640: 2064 7269 7665 206e 616d 6520 666f 7220 drive name for \n-00021650: 7468 6973 2064 6576 6963 652c 2077 6869 this device, whi\n-00021660: 6368 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 206d 6179 ch. may\n-00021670: 2062 6520 7573 6564 2061 7320 6120 6661 be used as a fa\n-00021680: 6c6c 6261 636b 2069 6620 7468 6520 e280 llback if the ..\n-00021690: 9873 6561 7263 68e2 8099 2063 6f6d 6d61 .search... comma\n-000216a0: 6e64 2066 6169 6c73 2e0a 2020 2020 20e2 nd fails.. .\n-000216b0: 8098 6469 736b e280 990a 2020 2020 2020 ..disk.... \n-000216c0: 2020 2020 5379 7374 656d 2064 6576 6963 System devic\n-000216d0: 6520 6e61 6d65 2066 6f72 2074 6865 2077 e name for the w\n-000216e0: 686f 6c65 2064 6973 6b2e 0a0a e280 982d hole disk......-\n-000216f0: 76e2 8099 0ae2 8098 2d2d 7665 7262 6f73 v.......--verbos\n-00021700: 65e2 8099 0a20 2020 2020 5072 696e 7420 e.... Print \n-00021710: 7665 7262 6f73 6520 6d65 7373 6167 6573 verbose messages\n-00021720: 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e .....File: grub.\n-00021730: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2049 6e76 info, Node: Inv\n-00021740: 6f6b 696e 6720 6772 7562 2d70 726f 7465 oking grub-prote\n-00021750: 6374 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2049 6e76 6f6b ct, Next: Invok\n-00021760: 696e 6720 6772 7562 2d73 6372 6970 742d ing grub-script-\n-00021770: 6368 6563 6b2c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 496e check, Prev: In\n-00021780: 766f 6b69 6e67 2067 7275 622d 7072 6f62 voking grub-prob\n-00021790: 652c 2020 5570 3a20 5573 6572 2d73 7061 e, Up: User-spa\n-000217a0: 6365 2075 7469 6c69 7469 6573 0a0a 3234 ce utilities..24\n-000217b0: 2e38 2049 6e76 6f6b 696e 6720 6772 7562 .8 Invoking grub\n-000217c0: 2d70 726f 7465 6374 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d -protect.=======\n+00020d10: 0a0a 5468 6520 7072 6f67 7261 6d20 e280 ..The program ..\n+00020d20: 9867 7275 622d 7072 6f62 65e2 8099 2070 .grub-probe... p\n+00020d30: 726f 6265 7320 6465 7669 6365 2069 6e66 robes device inf\n+00020d40: 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2066 6f72 2061 2067 ormation for a g\n+00020d50: 6976 656e 2070 6174 6820 6f72 0a64 6576 iven path or.dev\n+00020d60: 6963 652e 0a0a 2020 2020 2067 7275 622d ice... grub-\n+00020d70: 7072 6f62 6520 2d2d 7461 7267 6574 3d66 probe --target=f\n+00020d80: 7320 2f62 6f6f 742f 6772 7562 0a20 2020 s /boot/grub. \n+00020d90: 2020 6772 7562 2d70 726f 6265 202d 2d74 grub-probe --t\n+00020da0: 6172 6765 743d 6472 6976 6520 2d2d 6465 arget=drive --de\n+00020db0: 7669 6365 202f 6465 762f 7364 6131 0a0a vice /dev/sda1..\n+00020dc0: 2020 20e2 8098 6772 7562 2d70 726f 6265 ...grub-probe\n+00020dd0: e280 9920 6d75 7374 2062 6520 6769 7665 ... must be give\n+00020de0: 6e20 6120 7061 7468 206f 7220 6465 7669 n a path or devi\n+00020df0: 6365 2061 7320 6120 6e6f 6e2d 6f70 7469 ce as a non-opti\n+00020e00: 6f6e 2061 7267 756d 656e 742c 0a61 6e64 on argument,.and\n+00020e10: 2061 6c73 6f20 6163 6365 7074 7320 7468 also accepts th\n+00020e20: 6520 666f 6c6c 6f77 696e 6720 6f70 7469 e following opti\n+00020e30: 6f6e 733a 0a0a e280 982d 2d68 656c 70e2 ons:.....--help.\n+00020e40: 8099 0a20 2020 2020 5072 696e 7420 6120 ... Print a \n+00020e50: 7375 6d6d 6172 7920 6f66 2074 6865 2063 summary of the c\n+00020e60: 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2d6c 696e 6520 6f70 7469 ommand-line opti\n+00020e70: 6f6e 7320 616e 6420 6578 6974 2e0a 0ae2 ons and exit....\n+00020e80: 8098 2d2d 7665 7273 696f 6ee2 8099 0a20 ..--version.... \n+00020e90: 2020 2020 5072 696e 7420 7468 6520 7665 Print the ve\n+00020ea0: 7273 696f 6e20 6e75 6d62 6572 206f 6620 rsion number of \n+00020eb0: 4752 5542 2061 6e64 2065 7869 742e 0a0a GRUB and exit...\n+00020ec0: e280 982d 64e2 8099 0ae2 8098 2d2d 6465 ...-d.......--de\n+00020ed0: 7669 6365 e280 990a 2020 2020 2049 6620 vice.... If \n+00020ee0: 7468 6973 206f 7074 696f 6e20 6973 2067 this option is g\n+00020ef0: 6976 656e 2c20 7468 656e 2074 6865 206e iven, then the n\n+00020f00: 6f6e 2d6f 7074 696f 6e20 6172 6775 6d65 on-option argume\n+00020f10: 6e74 2069 7320 6120 7379 7374 656d 0a20 nt is a system. \n+00020f20: 2020 2020 6465 7669 6365 206e 616d 6520 device name \n+00020f30: 2873 7563 6820 6173 20e2 8098 2f64 6576 (such as .../dev\n+00020f40: 2f73 6461 31e2 8099 292c 2061 6e64 20e2 /sda1...), and .\n+00020f50: 8098 6772 7562 2d70 726f 6265 e280 9920 ..grub-probe... \n+00020f60: 7769 6c6c 2070 7269 6e74 0a20 2020 2020 will print. \n+00020f70: 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e20 6162 6f75 information abou\n+00020f80: 7420 7468 6174 2064 6576 6963 652e 2020 t that device. \n+00020f90: 4966 2069 7420 6973 206e 6f74 2067 6976 If it is not giv\n+00020fa0: 656e 2c20 7468 656e 2074 6865 0a20 2020 en, then the. \n+00020fb0: 2020 6e6f 6e2d 6f70 7469 6f6e 2061 7267 non-option arg\n+00020fc0: 756d 656e 7420 6973 2061 2066 696c 6573 ument is a files\n+00020fd0: 7973 7465 6d20 7061 7468 2028 7375 6368 ystem path (such\n+00020fe0: 2061 7320 e280 982f 626f 6f74 2f67 7275 as .../boot/gru\n+00020ff0: 62e2 8099 292c 0a20 2020 2020 616e 6420 b...),. and \n+00021000: e280 9867 7275 622d 7072 6f62 65e2 8099 ...grub-probe...\n+00021010: 2077 696c 6c20 7072 696e 7420 696e 666f will print info\n+00021020: 726d 6174 696f 6e20 6162 6f75 7420 7468 rmation about th\n+00021030: 6520 6465 7669 6365 2063 6f6e 7461 696e e device contain\n+00021040: 696e 670a 2020 2020 2074 6861 7420 7061 ing. that pa\n+00021050: 7274 206f 6620 7468 6520 6669 6c65 7379 rt of the filesy\n+00021060: 7374 656d 2e0a 0ae2 8098 2d6d 2046 494c stem......-m FIL\n+00021070: 45e2 8099 0ae2 8098 2d2d 6465 7669 6365 E.......--device\n+00021080: 2d6d 6170 3d46 494c 45e2 8099 0a20 2020 -map=FILE.... \n+00021090: 2020 5573 6520 4649 4c45 2061 7320 7468 Use FILE as th\n+000210a0: 6520 6465 7669 6365 206d 6170 2028 2a6e e device map (*n\n+000210b0: 6f74 6520 4465 7669 6365 206d 6170 3a3a ote Device map::\n+000210c0: 2920 7261 7468 6572 2074 6861 6e20 7468 ) rather than th\n+000210d0: 650a 2020 2020 2064 6566 6175 6c74 2c20 e. default, \n+000210e0: 7573 7561 6c6c 7920 e280 982f 626f 6f74 usually .../boot\n+000210f0: 2f67 7275 622f 6465 7669 6365 2e6d 6170 /grub/device.map\n+00021100: e280 992e 0a0a e280 982d 7420 5441 5247 .........-t TARG\n+00021110: 4554 e280 990a e280 982d 2d74 6172 6765 ET.......--targe\n+00021120: 743d 5441 5247 4554 e280 990a 2020 2020 t=TARGET.... \n+00021130: 2050 7269 6e74 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 Print informati\n+00021140: 6f6e 2061 626f 7574 2074 6865 2067 6976 on about the giv\n+00021150: 656e 2070 6174 6820 6f72 2064 6576 6963 en path or devic\n+00021160: 6520 6173 2064 6566 696e 6564 2062 790a e as defined by.\n+00021170: 2020 2020 2054 4152 4745 542e 2020 5468 TARGET. Th\n+00021180: 6520 6176 6169 6c61 626c 6520 7461 7267 e available targ\n+00021190: 6574 7320 616e 6420 7468 6569 7220 6d65 ets and their me\n+000211a0: 616e 696e 6773 2061 7265 3a0a 0a20 2020 anings are:.. \n+000211b0: 2020 e280 9866 73e2 8099 0a20 2020 2020 ...fs.... \n+000211c0: 2020 2020 2047 5255 4220 6669 6c65 7379 GRUB filesy\n+000211d0: 7374 656d 206d 6f64 756c 652e 0a20 2020 stem module.. \n+000211e0: 2020 e280 9866 735f 7575 6964 e280 990a ...fs_uuid....\n+000211f0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 4669 6c65 7379 Filesy\n+00021200: 7374 656d 2055 6e69 7665 7273 616c 6c79 stem Universally\n+00021210: 2055 6e69 7175 6520 4964 656e 7469 6669 Unique Identifi\n+00021220: 6572 2028 5555 4944 292e 0a20 2020 2020 er (UUID).. \n+00021230: e280 9866 735f 6c61 6265 6ce2 8099 0a20 ...fs_label.... \n+00021240: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2046 696c 6573 7973 Filesys\n+00021250: 7465 6d20 6c61 6265 6c2e 0a20 2020 2020 tem label.. \n+00021260: e280 9864 7269 7665 e280 990a 2020 2020 ...drive.... \n+00021270: 2020 2020 2020 4752 5542 2064 6576 6963 GRUB devic\n+00021280: 6520 6e61 6d65 2e0a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 e name.. ...\n+00021290: 6465 7669 6365 e280 990a 2020 2020 2020 device.... \n+000212a0: 2020 2020 5379 7374 656d 2064 6576 6963 System devic\n+000212b0: 6520 6e61 6d65 2e0a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 e name.. ...\n+000212c0: 7061 7274 6d61 70e2 8099 0a20 2020 2020 partmap.... \n+000212d0: 2020 2020 2047 5255 4220 7061 7274 6974 GRUB partit\n+000212e0: 696f 6e20 6d61 7020 6d6f 6475 6c65 2e0a ion map module..\n+000212f0: 2020 2020 20e2 8098 6162 7374 7261 6374 ...abstract\n+00021300: 696f 6ee2 8099 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 ion.... \n+00021310: 2047 5255 4220 6162 7374 7261 6374 696f GRUB abstractio\n+00021320: 6e20 6d6f 6475 6c65 2028 652e 672e 2020 n module (e.g. \n+00021330: e280 986c 766d e280 9929 2e0a 2020 2020 ...lvm...).. \n+00021340: 20e2 8098 6372 7970 746f 6469 736b 5f75 ...cryptodisk_u\n+00021350: 7569 64e2 8099 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 uid.... \n+00021360: 2043 7279 7074 6f20 6465 7669 6365 2055 Crypto device U\n+00021370: 5549 442e 0a20 2020 2020 e280 986d 7364 UID.. ...msd\n+00021380: 6f73 5f70 6172 7474 7970 65e2 8099 0a20 os_parttype.... \n+00021390: 2020 2020 2020 2020 204d 4252 2070 6172 MBR par\n+000213a0: 7469 7469 6f6e 2074 7970 6520 636f 6465 tition type code\n+000213b0: 2028 7477 6f20 6865 7861 6465 6369 6d61 (two hexadecima\n+000213c0: 6c20 6469 6769 7473 292e 0a20 2020 2020 l digits).. \n+000213d0: e280 9868 696e 7473 5f73 7472 696e 67e2 ...hints_string.\n+000213e0: 8099 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2041 2073 ... A s\n+000213f0: 7472 696e 6720 6f66 2070 6c61 7466 6f72 tring of platfor\n+00021400: 6d20 7365 6172 6368 2068 696e 7473 2073 m search hints s\n+00021410: 7569 7461 626c 6520 666f 7220 7061 7373 uitable for pass\n+00021420: 696e 6720 746f 2074 6865 0a20 2020 2020 ing to the. \n+00021430: 2020 2020 20e2 8098 7365 6172 6368 e280 ...search..\n+00021440: 9920 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 282a 6e6f 7465 . command (*note\n+00021450: 2073 6561 7263 683a 3a29 2e0a 2020 2020 search::).. \n+00021460: 20e2 8098 6269 6f73 5f68 696e 7473 e280 ...bios_hints..\n+00021470: 990a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 5365 6172 .. Sear\n+00021480: 6368 2068 696e 7473 2066 6f72 2074 6865 ch hints for the\n+00021490: 2050 4320 4249 4f53 2070 6c61 7466 6f72 PC BIOS platfor\n+000214a0: 6d2e 0a20 2020 2020 e280 9869 6565 6531 m.. ...ieee1\n+000214b0: 3237 355f 6869 6e74 73e2 8099 0a20 2020 275_hints.... \n+000214c0: 2020 2020 2020 2053 6561 7263 6820 6869 Search hi\n+000214d0: 6e74 7320 666f 7220 7468 6520 4945 4545 nts for the IEEE\n+000214e0: 3132 3735 2070 6c61 7466 6f72 6d2e 0a20 1275 platform.. \n+000214f0: 2020 2020 e280 9862 6172 656d 6574 616c ...baremetal\n+00021500: 5f68 696e 7473 e280 990a 2020 2020 2020 _hints.... \n+00021510: 2020 2020 5365 6172 6368 2068 696e 7473 Search hints\n+00021520: 2066 6f72 2070 6c61 7466 6f72 6d73 2077 for platforms w\n+00021530: 6865 7265 2064 6973 6b73 2061 7265 2061 here disks are a\n+00021540: 6464 7265 7373 6564 2064 6972 6563 746c ddressed directl\n+00021550: 790a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7261 7468 y. rath\n+00021560: 6572 2074 6861 6e20 7669 6120 6669 726d er than via firm\n+00021570: 7761 7265 2e0a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 6566 ware.. ...ef\n+00021580: 695f 6869 6e74 73e2 8099 0a20 2020 2020 i_hints.... \n+00021590: 2020 2020 2053 6561 7263 6820 6869 6e74 Search hint\n+000215a0: 7320 666f 7220 7468 6520 4546 4920 706c s for the EFI pl\n+000215b0: 6174 666f 726d 2e0a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 atform.. ...\n+000215c0: 6172 635f 6869 6e74 73e2 8099 0a20 2020 arc_hints.... \n+000215d0: 2020 2020 2020 2053 6561 7263 6820 6869 Search hi\n+000215e0: 6e74 7320 666f 7220 7468 6520 4152 4320 nts for the ARC \n+000215f0: 706c 6174 666f 726d 2e0a 2020 2020 20e2 platform.. .\n+00021600: 8098 636f 6d70 6174 6962 696c 6974 795f ..compatibility_\n+00021610: 6869 6e74 e280 990a 2020 2020 2020 2020 hint.... \n+00021620: 2020 4120 6775 6573 7320 6174 2061 2072 A guess at a r\n+00021630: 6561 736f 6e61 626c 6520 4752 5542 2064 easonable GRUB d\n+00021640: 7269 7665 206e 616d 6520 666f 7220 7468 rive name for th\n+00021650: 6973 2064 6576 6963 652c 2077 6869 6368 is device, which\n+00021660: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 206d 6179 2062 . may b\n+00021670: 6520 7573 6564 2061 7320 6120 6661 6c6c e used as a fall\n+00021680: 6261 636b 2069 6620 7468 6520 e280 9873 back if the ...s\n+00021690: 6561 7263 68e2 8099 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 earch... command\n+000216a0: 2066 6169 6c73 2e0a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 fails.. ...\n+000216b0: 6469 736b e280 990a 2020 2020 2020 2020 disk.... \n+000216c0: 2020 5379 7374 656d 2064 6576 6963 6520 System device \n+000216d0: 6e61 6d65 2066 6f72 2074 6865 2077 686f name for the who\n+000216e0: 6c65 2064 6973 6b2e 0a0a e280 982d 76e2 le disk......-v.\n+000216f0: 8099 0ae2 8098 2d2d 7665 7262 6f73 65e2 ......--verbose.\n+00021700: 8099 0a20 2020 2020 5072 696e 7420 7665 ... Print ve\n+00021710: 7262 6f73 6520 6d65 7373 6167 6573 2e0a rbose messages..\n+00021720: 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e ...File: grub.in\n+00021730: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2049 6e76 6f6b fo, Node: Invok\n+00021740: 696e 6720 6772 7562 2d70 726f 7465 6374 ing grub-protect\n+00021750: 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2049 6e76 6f6b 696e , Next: Invokin\n+00021760: 6720 6772 7562 2d73 6372 6970 742d 6368 g grub-script-ch\n+00021770: 6563 6b2c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 496e 766f eck, Prev: Invo\n+00021780: 6b69 6e67 2067 7275 622d 7072 6f62 652c king grub-probe,\n+00021790: 2020 5570 3a20 5573 6572 2d73 7061 6365 Up: User-space\n+000217a0: 2075 7469 6c69 7469 6573 0a0a 3234 2e38 utilities..24.8\n+000217b0: 2049 6e76 6f6b 696e 6720 6772 7562 2d70 Invoking grub-p\n+000217c0: 726f 7465 6374 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d rotect.=========\n 000217d0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-000217e0: 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6865 2070 726f 6772 616d ===..The program\n-000217f0: 20e2 8098 6772 7562 2d70 726f 7465 6374 ...grub-protect\n-00021800: e280 9920 7072 6f74 6563 7473 2061 2064 ... protects a d\n-00021810: 6973 6b20 656e 6372 7970 7469 6f6e 206b isk encryption k\n-00021820: 6579 2077 6974 6820 610a 7370 6563 6966 ey with a.specif\n-00021830: 6965 6420 6b65 7920 7072 6f74 6563 746f ied key protecto\n-00021840: 722e 0a0a e280 982d 2d68 656c 70e2 8099 r......--help...\n-00021850: 0a20 2020 2020 5072 696e 7420 6120 7375 . Print a su\n-00021860: 6d6d 6172 7920 6f66 2074 6865 2063 6f6d mmary of the com\n-00021870: 6d61 6e64 2d6c 696e 6520 6f70 7469 6f6e mand-line option\n-00021880: 7320 616e 6420 6578 6974 2e0a 0ae2 8098 s and exit......\n-00021890: 2d2d 7665 7273 696f 6ee2 8099 0a20 2020 --version.... \n-000218a0: 2020 5072 696e 7420 7468 6520 7665 7273 Print the vers\n-000218b0: 696f 6e20 6e75 6d62 6572 206f 6620 4752 ion number of GR\n-000218c0: 5542 2061 6e64 2065 7869 742e 0a0a e280 UB and exit.....\n-000218d0: 982d 6120 6164 647c 7265 6d6f 7665 e280 .-a add|remove..\n-000218e0: 990a e280 982d 2d61 6374 696f 6e3d 6164 .....--action=ad\n-000218f0: 647c 7265 6d6f 7665 e280 990a 2020 2020 d|remove.... \n-00021900: 2041 6464 206f 7220 7265 6d6f 7665 2061 Add or remove a\n-00021910: 206b 6579 2070 726f 7465 6374 6f72 2074 key protector t\n-00021920: 6f20 6f72 2066 726f 6d20 6120 6b65 792e o or from a key.\n-00021930: 0a0a e280 982d 7020 5052 4f54 4543 544f .....-p PROTECTO\n-00021940: 52e2 8099 0ae2 8098 2d2d 7072 6f74 6563 R.......--protec\n-00021950: 746f 723d 5052 4f54 4543 544f 52e2 8099 tor=PROTECTOR...\n-00021960: 0a20 2020 2020 5365 7420 7468 6520 6b65 . Set the ke\n-00021970: 7920 7072 6f74 6563 746f 722e 2020 4375 y protector. Cu\n-00021980: 7272 656e 746c 792c 20e2 8098 7470 6d32 rrently, ...tpm2\n-00021990: e280 9920 6973 2074 6865 206f 6e6c 7920 ... is the only \n-000219a0: 7375 7070 6f72 7465 6420 6b65 790a 2020 supported key. \n-000219b0: 2020 2070 726f 7465 6374 6f72 2e0a 0ae2 protector....\n-000219c0: 8098 2d2d 7470 6d32 2d61 7379 6d6d 6574 ..--tpm2-asymmet\n-000219d0: 7269 633d 5459 5045 e280 990a 2020 2020 ric=TYPE.... \n-000219e0: 2043 686f 6f73 6520 7468 6520 7468 6520 Choose the the \n-000219f0: 7479 7065 206f 6620 5352 4b2e 2054 6865 type of SRK. The\n-00021a00: 2076 616c 6964 206f 7074 696f 6e73 2061 valid options a\n-00021a10: 7265 20e2 8098 5253 41e2 8099 2028 e280 re ...RSA... (..\n-00021a20: 9852 5341 3230 3438 e280 9929 0a20 2020 .RSA2048...). \n-00021a30: 2020 616e 6420 e280 9845 4343 e280 9920 and ...ECC... \n-00021a40: 28e2 8098 4543 435f 4e49 5354 5f50 3235 (...ECC_NIST_P25\n-00021a50: 36e2 8099 292e 2864 6566 6175 6c74 3a20 6...).(default: \n-00021a60: e280 9845 4343 e280 9929 0a0a e280 982d ...ECC...).....-\n-00021a70: 2d74 706d 322d 6261 6e6b 3d41 4c47 e280 -tpm2-bank=ALG..\n-00021a80: 990a 2020 2020 2043 686f 6f73 6520 6261 .. Choose ba\n-00021a90: 6e6b 206f 6620 5043 5273 2075 7365 6420 nk of PCRs used \n-00021aa0: 746f 2061 7574 686f 7269 7a65 206b 6579 to authorize key\n-00021ab0: 2072 656c 6561 7365 3a20 e280 9853 4841 release: ...SHA\n-00021ac0: 31e2 8099 2c0a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 5348 1...,. ...SH\n-00021ad0: 4132 3536 e280 992c 20e2 8098 5348 4133 A256..., ...SHA3\n-00021ae0: 3834 e280 992c 206f 7220 e280 9853 4841 84..., or ...SHA\n-00021af0: 3531 32e2 8099 2e20 2028 6465 6661 756c 512.... (defaul\n-00021b00: 743a 20e2 8098 5348 4132 3536 e280 9929 t: ...SHA256...)\n-00021b10: 0a0a e280 982d 2d74 706d 322d 6465 7669 .....--tpm2-devi\n-00021b20: 6365 3d44 4556 4943 45e2 8099 0a20 2020 ce=DEVICE.... \n-00021b30: 2020 5365 7420 7468 6520 7061 7468 2074 Set the path t\n-00021b40: 6f20 7468 6520 5450 4d32 2064 6576 6963 o the TPM2 devic\n-00021b50: 652e 2020 2864 6566 6175 6c74 3a20 e280 e. (default: ..\n-00021b60: 982f 6465 762f 7470 6d30 e280 9929 0a0a ./dev/tpm0...)..\n-00021b70: e280 982d 2d74 706d 322d 6576 6963 74e2 ...--tpm2-evict.\n-00021b80: 8099 0a20 2020 2020 4576 6963 7420 6120 ... Evict a \n-00021b90: 7072 6576 696f 7573 6c79 2070 6572 7369 previously persi\n-00021ba0: 7374 6564 2053 524b 2066 726f 6d20 7468 sted SRK from th\n-00021bb0: 6520 5450 4d2c 2069 6620 616e 792e 0a0a e TPM, if any...\n-00021bc0: e280 982d 2d74 706d 322d 6b65 7966 696c ...--tpm2-keyfil\n-00021bd0: 653d 4649 4c45 e280 990a 2020 2020 2053 e=FILE.... S\n-00021be0: 6574 2074 6865 2070 6174 6820 746f 2061 et the path to a\n-00021bf0: 2066 696c 6520 7468 6174 2063 6f6e 7461 file that conta\n-00021c00: 696e 7320 7468 6520 636c 6561 7274 6578 ins the cleartex\n-00021c10: 7420 6b65 7920 746f 2070 726f 7465 6374 t key to protect\n-00021c20: 2e0a 0ae2 8098 2d2d 7470 6d32 2d6f 7574 ......--tpm2-out\n-00021c30: 6669 6c65 3d46 494c 45e2 8099 0a20 2020 file=FILE.... \n-00021c40: 2020 5365 7420 7468 6520 7061 7468 2074 Set the path t\n-00021c50: 6f20 7468 6520 6669 6c65 2074 6861 7420 o the file that \n-00021c60: 7769 6c6c 2063 6f6e 7461 696e 2074 6865 will contain the\n-00021c70: 206b 6579 2061 6674 6572 2073 6561 6c69 key after seali\n-00021c80: 6e67 0a20 2020 2020 286d 7573 7420 6265 ng. (must be\n-00021c90: 2061 6363 6573 7369 626c 6520 746f 2047 accessible to G\n-00021ca0: 5255 4220 6475 7269 6e67 2062 6f6f 7429 RUB during boot)\n-00021cb0: 2e0a 0ae2 8098 2d2d 7470 6d32 2d70 6372 ......--tpm2-pcr\n-00021cc0: 733d 5043 5253 e280 990a 2020 2020 2053 s=PCRS.... S\n-00021cd0: 6574 2061 2063 6f6d 6d61 2d73 6570 6172 et a comma-separ\n-00021ce0: 6174 6564 206c 6973 7420 6f66 2050 4352 ated list of PCR\n-00021cf0: 7320 7573 6564 2074 6f20 6175 7468 6f72 s used to author\n-00021d00: 697a 6520 6b65 7920 7265 6c65 6173 650a ize key release.\n-00021d10: 2020 2020 2065 2e67 2e2c 20e2 8098 372c e.g., ...7,\n-00021d20: 3131 e280 992e 2020 506c 6561 7365 2062 11.... Please b\n-00021d30: 6520 6177 6172 6520 7468 6174 2050 4352 e aware that PCR\n-00021d40: 2030 7e37 2061 7265 2075 7365 6420 6279 0~7 are used by\n-00021d50: 2074 6865 0a20 2020 2020 6669 726d 7761 the. firmwa\n-00021d60: 7265 2061 6e64 2074 6865 206d 6561 7375 re and the measu\n-00021d70: 7265 6d65 6e74 2072 6573 756c 7420 6d61 rement result ma\n-00021d80: 7920 6368 616e 6765 2061 6674 6572 2061 y change after a\n-00021d90: 2066 6972 6d77 6172 650a 2020 2020 2075 firmware. u\n-00021da0: 7064 6174 6520 2866 6f72 2062 6172 656d pdate (for barem\n-00021db0: 6574 616c 2073 7973 7465 6d73 2920 6f72 etal systems) or\n-00021dc0: 2061 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2028 4f56 4d46 a package (OVMF\n-00021dd0: 2f53 4c4f 4629 2075 7064 6174 6520 696e /SLOF) update in\n-00021de0: 0a20 2020 2020 7468 6520 564d 2068 6f73 . the VM hos\n-00021df0: 742e 2020 5468 6973 206d 6179 206c 6561 t. This may lea\n-00021e00: 6420 746f 2074 6865 2066 6169 6c75 7265 d to the failure\n-00021e10: 206f 6620 6b65 7920 756e 7365 616c 696e of key unsealin\n-00021e20: 672e 0a20 2020 2020 2864 6566 6175 6c74 g.. (default\n-00021e30: 3a20 e280 9837 e280 9929 0a0a e280 982d : ...7...).....-\n-00021e40: 2d74 706d 322d 7372 6b3d 4841 4e44 4c45 -tpm2-srk=HANDLE\n-00021e50: e280 990a 2020 2020 2053 6574 2074 6865 .... Set the\n-00021e60: 2053 524b 2068 616e 646c 652c 2065 2e67 SRK handle, e.g\n-00021e70: 2e20 20e2 8098 3078 3831 3030 3030 3030 . ...0x81000000\n-00021e80: e280 992c 2069 6620 7468 6520 5352 4b20 ..., if the SRK \n-00021e90: 6973 2074 6f20 6265 206d 6164 650a 2020 is to be made. \n-00021ea0: 2020 2070 6572 7369 7374 656e 742e 0a0a persistent...\n-00021eb0: e280 982d 2d74 706d 322d 6e76 696e 6465 ...--tpm2-nvinde\n-00021ec0: 783d 4841 4e44 4c45 e280 990a 2020 2020 x=HANDLE.... \n-00021ed0: 2053 6574 2074 6865 2068 616e 646c 652c Set the handle,\n-00021ee0: 2065 2e67 2e20 20e2 8098 3078 3831 3030 e.g. ...0x8100\n-00021ef0: 3030 3030 e280 9920 6f72 20e2 8098 3078 0000... or ...0x\n-00021f00: 3130 3030 3030 30e2 8099 2c20 666f 7220 1000000..., for \n-00021f10: 4e56 2069 6e64 6578 0a20 2020 2020 6d6f NV index. mo\n-00021f20: 6465 2e0a 0ae2 8098 2d2d 7470 6d32 6b65 de......--tpm2ke\n-00021f30: 79e2 8099 0a20 2020 2020 5573 6520 5450 y.... Use TP\n-00021f40: 4d20 322e 3020 4b65 7920 4669 6c65 2066 M 2.0 Key File f\n-00021f50: 6f72 6d61 742e 0a0a 3234 2e38 2e31 2027 ormat...24.8.1 '\n-00021f60: 4164 6427 2061 6374 696f 6e0a 2d2d 2d2d Add' action.----\n-00021f70: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a ---------------.\n-00021f80: 0a42 6566 6f72 6520 7365 616c 696e 6720 .Before sealing \n-00021f90: 7468 6520 6b65 792c 2070 6c65 6173 6520 the key, please \n-00021fa0: 6368 6563 6b20 7468 6520 5450 4d20 5043 check the TPM PC\n-00021fb0: 5220 7573 6167 6520 282a 6e6f 7465 2054 R usage (*note T\n-00021fc0: 504d 2050 4352 0a75 7361 6765 3a20 5450 PM PCR.usage: TP\n-00021fd0: 4d32 206b 6579 2070 726f 7465 6374 6f72 M2 key protector\n-00021fe0: 2e29 2074 6f20 6368 6f6f 7365 2061 2070 .) to choose a p\n-00021ff0: 726f 7065 7220 7365 7420 6f66 2050 4352 roper set of PCR\n-00022000: 732e 0a0a 2020 2041 7373 756d 6520 7468 s... Assume th\n-00022010: 6174 2074 6865 7265 2069 7320 6120 6b65 at there is a ke\n-00022020: 7920 6669 6c65 2c20 e280 986c 756b 732e y file, ...luks.\n-00022030: 6b65 79e2 8099 2c20 746f 2062 6520 7365 key..., to be se\n-00022040: 616c 6564 2077 6974 6820 5043 5220 302c aled with PCR 0,\n-00022050: 0a32 2c20 342c 2061 6e64 2037 2c20 616e .2, 4, and 7, an\n-00022060: 6420 6865 7265 2069 7320 7468 6520 e280 d here is the ..\n-00022070: 9867 7275 622d 7072 6f74 6563 74e2 8099 .grub-protect...\n-00022080: 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2074 6f20 6372 6561 command to crea\n-00022090: 7465 2074 6865 2073 6561 6c65 640a 6b65 te the sealed.ke\n-000220a0: 7920 6669 6c65 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 2320 y file:.. # \n-000220b0: 6772 7562 2d70 726f 7465 6374 202d 2d61 grub-protect --a\n-000220c0: 6374 696f 6e3d 6164 6420 5c0a 2020 2020 ction=add \\. \n-000220d0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-000220e0: 2d2d 7072 6f74 6563 746f 723d 7470 6d32 --protector=tpm2\n-000220f0: 205c 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \\. \n-00022100: 2020 2020 2020 202d 2d74 706d 322d 7063 --tpm2-pc\n-00022110: 7273 3d30 2c32 2c34 2c37 205c 0a20 2020 rs=0,2,4,7 \\. \n-00022120: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00022130: 202d 2d74 706d 326b 6579 205c 0a20 2020 --tpm2key \\. \n-00022140: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00022150: 202d 2d74 706d 322d 6b65 7966 696c 653d --tpm2-keyfile=\n-00022160: 6c75 6b73 2e6b 6579 205c 0a20 2020 2020 luks.key \\. \n-00022170: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 202d -\n-00022180: 2d74 706d 322d 6f75 7466 696c 653d 2f62 -tpm2-outfile=/b\n-00022190: 6f6f 742f 6566 692f 6566 692f 6772 7562 oot/efi/efi/grub\n-000221a0: 2f73 6561 6c65 642e 7470 6d0a 0a20 2020 /sealed.tpm.. \n-000221b0: 5468 656e 2c20 4752 5542 2063 616e 2075 Then, GRUB can u\n-000221c0: 6e6c 6f63 6b20 7468 6520 7461 7267 6574 nlock the target\n-000221d0: 2070 6172 7469 7469 6f6e 2077 6974 6820 partition with \n-000221e0: 7468 6520 666f 6c6c 6f77 696e 670a 636f the following.co\n-000221f0: 6d6d 616e 6473 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 6772 mmands:.. gr\n-00022200: 7562 3e20 7470 6d32 5f6b 6579 5f70 726f ub> tpm2_key_pro\n-00022210: 7465 6374 6f72 5f69 6e69 7420 2d54 2028 tector_init -T (\n-00022220: 6864 302c 6770 7431 292f 6566 692f 6772 hd0,gpt1)/efi/gr\n-00022230: 7562 2f73 6561 6c65 642e 7470 6d0a 2020 ub/sealed.tpm. \n-00022240: 2020 2067 7275 623e 2063 7279 7074 6f6d grub> cryptom\n-00022250: 6f75 6e74 202d 7520 3c55 5549 443e 202d ount -u -\n-00022260: 5020 7470 6d32 0a0a 2020 2042 6573 6964 P tpm2.. Besid\n-00022270: 6573 2077 7269 7469 6e67 2074 6865 2050 es writing the P\n-00022280: 4352 2d73 6561 6c65 6420 6b65 7920 696e CR-sealed key in\n-00022290: 746f 2061 2066 696c 652c 20e2 8098 6772 to a file, ...gr\n-000222a0: 7562 2d70 726f 7465 6374 e280 9920 6361 ub-protect... ca\n-000222b0: 6e0a 7772 6974 6520 7468 6520 7365 616c n.write the seal\n-000222c0: 6564 206b 6579 2069 6e74 6f20 5450 4d20 ed key into TPM \n-000222d0: 6e6f 6e2d 766f 6c61 7469 6c65 206d 656d non-volatile mem\n-000222e0: 6f72 792e 2020 4865 7265 2069 7320 7468 ory. Here is th\n-000222f0: 650a e280 9867 7275 622d 7072 6f74 6563 e....grub-protec\n-00022300: 74e2 8099 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2074 6f20 t... command to \n-00022310: 7772 6974 6520 7468 6520 7365 616c 6564 write the sealed\n-00022320: 206b 6579 2069 6e74 6f20 7468 6520 4e56 key into the NV\n-00022330: 2069 6e64 6578 2068 616e 646c 650a e280 index handle...\n-00022340: 9830 7831 3030 3030 3030 e280 992e 0a0a .0x1000000......\n-00022350: 2020 2020 2023 2067 7275 622d 7072 6f74 # grub-prot\n-00022360: 6563 7420 2d2d 6163 7469 6f6e 3d61 6464 ect --action=add\n-00022370: 205c 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \\. \n-00022380: 2020 2020 2020 202d 2d70 726f 7465 6374 --protect\n-00022390: 6f72 3d74 706d 3220 5c0a 2020 2020 2020 or=tpm2 \\. \n-000223a0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2d2d --\n-000223b0: 7470 6d32 2d70 6372 733d 302c 322c 342c tpm2-pcrs=0,2,4,\n-000223c0: 3720 5c0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7 \\. \n-000223d0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2d2d 7470 6d32 6b65 --tpm2ke\n-000223e0: 7920 5c0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 y \\. \n-000223f0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2d2d 7470 6d32 2d6b --tpm2-k\n-00022400: 6579 6669 6c65 3d6c 756b 732e 6b65 7920 eyfile=luks.key \n-00022410: 5c0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \\. \n-00022420: 2020 2020 2020 2d2d 7470 6d32 2d6e 7669 --tpm2-nvi\n-00022430: 6e64 6578 3d30 7831 3030 3030 3030 0a0a ndex=0x1000000..\n-00022440: 2020 204c 6174 6572 2c20 4752 5542 2063 Later, GRUB c\n-00022450: 616e 2066 6574 6368 2074 6865 206b 6579 an fetch the key\n-00022460: 2066 726f 6d20 e280 9830 7831 3030 3030 from ...0x10000\n-00022470: 3030 e280 992e 0a0a 2020 2020 2067 7275 00...... gru\n-00022480: 623e 2074 706d 325f 6b65 795f 7072 6f74 b> tpm2_key_prot\n-00022490: 6563 746f 725f 696e 6974 202d 2d6d 6f64 ector_init --mod\n-000224a0: 653d 6e76 202d 2d6e 7669 6e64 6578 3d30 e=nv --nvindex=0\n-000224b0: 7831 3030 3030 3030 0a20 2020 2020 6772 x1000000. gr\n-000224c0: 7562 3e20 6372 7970 746f 6d6f 756e 7420 ub> cryptomount \n-000224d0: 2d75 203c 5555 4944 3e20 2d50 2074 706d -u -P tpm\n-000224e0: 320a 0a20 2020 496e 206d 6f73 7420 6f66 2.. In most of\n-000224f0: 2063 6173 6573 2c20 7468 6520 7573 6572 cases, the user\n-00022500: 206f 6e6c 7920 6e65 6564 7320 746f 2063 only needs to c\n-00022510: 7265 6174 6520 7468 6520 6b65 7920 7769 reate the key wi\n-00022520: 7468 2074 6865 0a27 6164 6427 2061 6374 th the.'add' act\n-00022530: 696f 6e2e 2020 4966 2061 7574 6f2d 756e ion. If auto-un\n-00022540: 6c6f 636b 696e 6720 6973 2075 6e77 616e locking is unwan\n-00022550: 7465 642c 206a 7573 7420 7265 6d6f 7665 ted, just remove\n-00022560: 2074 6865 2066 696c 6520 616e 640a 7468 the file and.th\n-00022570: 6520 e280 9874 706d 325f 6b65 795f 7072 e ...tpm2_key_pr\n-00022580: 6f74 6563 746f 725f 696e 6974 e280 9920 otector_init... \n-00022590: 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 616e 6420 696e 766f command and invo\n-000225a0: 6b65 2074 6865 20e2 8098 6372 7970 746f ke the ...crypto\n-000225b0: 6d6f 756e 74e2 8099 0a63 6f6d 6d61 6e64 mount....command\n-000225c0: 2077 6974 686f 7574 20e2 8098 2d50 2074 without ...-P t\n-000225d0: 706d 32e2 8099 2e0a 0a32 342e 382e 3220 pm2......24.8.2 \n-000225e0: 2752 656d 6f76 6527 2061 6374 696f 6e0a 'Remove' action.\n+000217e0: 3d0a 0a54 6865 2070 726f 6772 616d 20e2 =..The program .\n+000217f0: 8098 6772 7562 2d70 726f 7465 6374 e280 ..grub-protect..\n+00021800: 9920 7072 6f74 6563 7473 2061 2064 6973 . protects a dis\n+00021810: 6b20 656e 6372 7970 7469 6f6e 206b 6579 k encryption key\n+00021820: 2077 6974 6820 610a 7370 6563 6966 6965 with a.specifie\n+00021830: 6420 6b65 7920 7072 6f74 6563 746f 722e d key protector.\n+00021840: 0a0a e280 982d 2d68 656c 70e2 8099 0a20 .....--help.... \n+00021850: 2020 2020 5072 696e 7420 6120 7375 6d6d Print a summ\n+00021860: 6172 7920 6f66 2074 6865 2063 6f6d 6d61 ary of the comma\n+00021870: 6e64 2d6c 696e 6520 6f70 7469 6f6e 7320 nd-line options \n+00021880: 616e 6420 6578 6974 2e0a 0ae2 8098 2d2d and exit......--\n+00021890: 7665 7273 696f 6ee2 8099 0a20 2020 2020 version.... \n+000218a0: 5072 696e 7420 7468 6520 7665 7273 696f Print the versio\n+000218b0: 6e20 6e75 6d62 6572 206f 6620 4752 5542 n number of GRUB\n+000218c0: 2061 6e64 2065 7869 742e 0a0a e280 982d and exit......-\n+000218d0: 6120 6164 647c 7265 6d6f 7665 e280 990a a add|remove....\n+000218e0: e280 982d 2d61 6374 696f 6e3d 6164 647c ...--action=add|\n+000218f0: 7265 6d6f 7665 e280 990a 2020 2020 2041 remove.... A\n+00021900: 6464 206f 7220 7265 6d6f 7665 2061 206b dd or remove a k\n+00021910: 6579 2070 726f 7465 6374 6f72 2074 6f20 ey protector to \n+00021920: 6f72 2066 726f 6d20 6120 6b65 792e 0a0a or from a key...\n+00021930: e280 982d 7020 5052 4f54 4543 544f 52e2 ...-p PROTECTOR.\n+00021940: 8099 0ae2 8098 2d2d 7072 6f74 6563 746f ......--protecto\n+00021950: 723d 5052 4f54 4543 544f 52e2 8099 0a20 r=PROTECTOR.... \n+00021960: 2020 2020 5365 7420 7468 6520 6b65 7920 Set the key \n+00021970: 7072 6f74 6563 746f 722e 2020 4375 7272 protector. Curr\n+00021980: 656e 746c 792c 20e2 8098 7470 6d32 e280 ently, ...tpm2..\n+00021990: 9920 6973 2074 6865 206f 6e6c 7920 7375 . is the only su\n+000219a0: 7070 6f72 7465 6420 6b65 790a 2020 2020 pported key. \n+000219b0: 2070 726f 7465 6374 6f72 2e0a 0ae2 8098 protector......\n+000219c0: 2d2d 7470 6d32 2d61 7379 6d6d 6574 7269 --tpm2-asymmetri\n+000219d0: 633d 5459 5045 e280 990a 2020 2020 2043 c=TYPE.... C\n+000219e0: 686f 6f73 6520 7468 6520 7468 6520 7479 hoose the the ty\n+000219f0: 7065 206f 6620 5352 4b2e 2054 6865 2076 pe of SRK. The v\n+00021a00: 616c 6964 206f 7074 696f 6e73 2061 7265 alid options are\n+00021a10: 20e2 8098 5253 41e2 8099 2028 e280 9852 ...RSA... (...R\n+00021a20: 5341 3230 3438 e280 9929 0a20 2020 2020 SA2048...). \n+00021a30: 616e 6420 e280 9845 4343 e280 9920 28e2 and ...ECC... (.\n+00021a40: 8098 4543 435f 4e49 5354 5f50 3235 36e2 ..ECC_NIST_P256.\n+00021a50: 8099 292e 2864 6566 6175 6c74 3a20 e280 ..).(default: ..\n+00021a60: 9845 4343 e280 9929 0a0a e280 982d 2d74 .ECC...).....--t\n+00021a70: 706d 322d 6261 6e6b 3d41 4c47 e280 990a pm2-bank=ALG....\n+00021a80: 2020 2020 2043 686f 6f73 6520 6261 6e6b Choose bank\n+00021a90: 206f 6620 5043 5273 2075 7365 6420 746f of PCRs used to\n+00021aa0: 2061 7574 686f 7269 7a65 206b 6579 2072 authorize key r\n+00021ab0: 656c 6561 7365 3a20 e280 9853 4841 31e2 elease: ...SHA1.\n+00021ac0: 8099 2c0a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 5348 4132 ..,. ...SHA2\n+00021ad0: 3536 e280 992c 20e2 8098 5348 4133 3834 56..., ...SHA384\n+00021ae0: e280 992c 206f 7220 e280 9853 4841 3531 ..., or ...SHA51\n+00021af0: 32e2 8099 2e20 2028 6465 6661 756c 743a 2.... (default:\n+00021b00: 20e2 8098 5348 4132 3536 e280 9929 0a0a ...SHA256...)..\n+00021b10: e280 982d 2d74 706d 322d 6465 7669 6365 ...--tpm2-device\n+00021b20: 3d44 4556 4943 45e2 8099 0a20 2020 2020 =DEVICE.... \n+00021b30: 5365 7420 7468 6520 7061 7468 2074 6f20 Set the path to \n+00021b40: 7468 6520 5450 4d32 2064 6576 6963 652e the TPM2 device.\n+00021b50: 2020 2864 6566 6175 6c74 3a20 e280 982f (default: .../\n+00021b60: 6465 762f 7470 6d30 e280 9929 0a0a e280 dev/tpm0...)....\n+00021b70: 982d 2d74 706d 322d 6576 6963 74e2 8099 .--tpm2-evict...\n+00021b80: 0a20 2020 2020 4576 6963 7420 6120 7072 . Evict a pr\n+00021b90: 6576 696f 7573 6c79 2070 6572 7369 7374 eviously persist\n+00021ba0: 6564 2053 524b 2066 726f 6d20 7468 6520 ed SRK from the \n+00021bb0: 5450 4d2c 2069 6620 616e 792e 0a0a e280 TPM, if any.....\n+00021bc0: 982d 2d74 706d 322d 6b65 7966 696c 653d .--tpm2-keyfile=\n+00021bd0: 4649 4c45 e280 990a 2020 2020 2053 6574 FILE.... Set\n+00021be0: 2074 6865 2070 6174 6820 746f 2061 2066 the path to a f\n+00021bf0: 696c 6520 7468 6174 2063 6f6e 7461 696e ile that contain\n+00021c00: 7320 7468 6520 636c 6561 7274 6578 7420 s the cleartext \n+00021c10: 6b65 7920 746f 2070 726f 7465 6374 2e0a key to protect..\n+00021c20: 0ae2 8098 2d2d 7470 6d32 2d6f 7574 6669 ....--tpm2-outfi\n+00021c30: 6c65 3d46 494c 45e2 8099 0a20 2020 2020 le=FILE.... \n+00021c40: 5365 7420 7468 6520 7061 7468 2074 6f20 Set the path to \n+00021c50: 7468 6520 6669 6c65 2074 6861 7420 7769 the file that wi\n+00021c60: 6c6c 2063 6f6e 7461 696e 2074 6865 206b ll contain the k\n+00021c70: 6579 2061 6674 6572 2073 6561 6c69 6e67 ey after sealing\n+00021c80: 0a20 2020 2020 286d 7573 7420 6265 2061 . (must be a\n+00021c90: 6363 6573 7369 626c 6520 746f 2047 5255 ccessible to GRU\n+00021ca0: 4220 6475 7269 6e67 2062 6f6f 7429 2e0a B during boot)..\n+00021cb0: 0ae2 8098 2d2d 7470 6d32 2d70 6372 733d ....--tpm2-pcrs=\n+00021cc0: 5043 5253 e280 990a 2020 2020 2053 6574 PCRS.... Set\n+00021cd0: 2061 2063 6f6d 6d61 2d73 6570 6172 6174 a comma-separat\n+00021ce0: 6564 206c 6973 7420 6f66 2050 4352 7320 ed list of PCRs \n+00021cf0: 7573 6564 2074 6f20 6175 7468 6f72 697a used to authoriz\n+00021d00: 6520 6b65 7920 7265 6c65 6173 650a 2020 e key release. \n+00021d10: 2020 2065 2e67 2e2c 20e2 8098 372c 3131 e.g., ...7,11\n+00021d20: e280 992e 2020 506c 6561 7365 2062 6520 .... Please be \n+00021d30: 6177 6172 6520 7468 6174 2050 4352 2030 aware that PCR 0\n+00021d40: 7e37 2061 7265 2075 7365 6420 6279 2074 ~7 are used by t\n+00021d50: 6865 0a20 2020 2020 6669 726d 7761 7265 he. firmware\n+00021d60: 2061 6e64 2074 6865 206d 6561 7375 7265 and the measure\n+00021d70: 6d65 6e74 2072 6573 756c 7420 6d61 7920 ment result may \n+00021d80: 6368 616e 6765 2061 6674 6572 2061 2066 change after a f\n+00021d90: 6972 6d77 6172 650a 2020 2020 2075 7064 irmware. upd\n+00021da0: 6174 6520 2866 6f72 2062 6172 656d 6574 ate (for baremet\n+00021db0: 616c 2073 7973 7465 6d73 2920 6f72 2061 al systems) or a\n+00021dc0: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2028 4f56 4d46 2f53 package (OVMF/S\n+00021dd0: 4c4f 4629 2075 7064 6174 6520 696e 0a20 LOF) update in. \n+00021de0: 2020 2020 7468 6520 564d 2068 6f73 742e the VM host.\n+00021df0: 2020 5468 6973 206d 6179 206c 6561 6420 This may lead \n+00021e00: 746f 2074 6865 2066 6169 6c75 7265 206f to the failure o\n+00021e10: 6620 6b65 7920 756e 7365 616c 696e 672e f key unsealing.\n+00021e20: 0a20 2020 2020 2864 6566 6175 6c74 3a20 . (default: \n+00021e30: e280 9837 e280 9929 0a0a e280 982d 2d74 ...7...).....--t\n+00021e40: 706d 322d 7372 6b3d 4841 4e44 4c45 e280 pm2-srk=HANDLE..\n+00021e50: 990a 2020 2020 2053 6574 2074 6865 2053 .. Set the S\n+00021e60: 524b 2068 616e 646c 652c 2065 2e67 2e20 RK handle, e.g. \n+00021e70: 20e2 8098 3078 3831 3030 3030 3030 e280 ...0x81000000..\n+00021e80: 992c 2069 6620 7468 6520 5352 4b20 6973 ., if the SRK is\n+00021e90: 2074 6f20 6265 206d 6164 650a 2020 2020 to be made. \n+00021ea0: 2070 6572 7369 7374 656e 742e 0a0a e280 persistent.....\n+00021eb0: 982d 2d74 706d 322d 6e76 696e 6465 783d .--tpm2-nvindex=\n+00021ec0: 4841 4e44 4c45 e280 990a 2020 2020 2053 HANDLE.... S\n+00021ed0: 6574 2074 6865 2068 616e 646c 652c 2065 et the handle, e\n+00021ee0: 2e67 2e20 20e2 8098 3078 3831 3030 3030 .g. ...0x810000\n+00021ef0: 3030 e280 9920 6f72 20e2 8098 3078 3130 00... or ...0x10\n+00021f00: 3030 3030 30e2 8099 2c20 666f 7220 4e56 00000..., for NV\n+00021f10: 2069 6e64 6578 0a20 2020 2020 6d6f 6465 index. mode\n+00021f20: 2e0a 0ae2 8098 2d2d 7470 6d32 6b65 79e2 ......--tpm2key.\n+00021f30: 8099 0a20 2020 2020 5573 6520 5450 4d20 ... Use TPM \n+00021f40: 322e 3020 4b65 7920 4669 6c65 2066 6f72 2.0 Key File for\n+00021f50: 6d61 742e 0a0a 3234 2e38 2e31 2027 4164 mat...24.8.1 'Ad\n+00021f60: 6427 2061 6374 696f 6e0a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d d' action.------\n+00021f70: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a42 -------------..B\n+00021f80: 6566 6f72 6520 7365 616c 696e 6720 7468 efore sealing th\n+00021f90: 6520 6b65 792c 2070 6c65 6173 6520 6368 e key, please ch\n+00021fa0: 6563 6b20 7468 6520 5450 4d20 5043 5220 eck the TPM PCR \n+00021fb0: 7573 6167 6520 282a 6e6f 7465 2054 504d usage (*note TPM\n+00021fc0: 2050 4352 0a75 7361 6765 3a20 5450 4d32 PCR.usage: TPM2\n+00021fd0: 206b 6579 2070 726f 7465 6374 6f72 2e29 key protector.)\n+00021fe0: 2074 6f20 6368 6f6f 7365 2061 2070 726f to choose a pro\n+00021ff0: 7065 7220 7365 7420 6f66 2050 4352 732e per set of PCRs.\n+00022000: 0a0a 2020 2041 7373 756d 6520 7468 6174 .. Assume that\n+00022010: 2074 6865 7265 2069 7320 6120 6b65 7920 there is a key \n+00022020: 6669 6c65 2c20 e280 986c 756b 732e 6b65 file, ...luks.ke\n+00022030: 79e2 8099 2c20 746f 2062 6520 7365 616c y..., to be seal\n+00022040: 6564 2077 6974 6820 5043 5220 302c 0a32 ed with PCR 0,.2\n+00022050: 2c20 342c 2061 6e64 2037 2c20 616e 6420 , 4, and 7, and \n+00022060: 6865 7265 2069 7320 7468 6520 e280 9867 here is the ...g\n+00022070: 7275 622d 7072 6f74 6563 74e2 8099 2063 rub-protect... c\n+00022080: 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2074 6f20 6372 6561 7465 ommand to create\n+00022090: 2074 6865 2073 6561 6c65 640a 6b65 7920 the sealed.key \n+000220a0: 6669 6c65 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 2320 6772 file:.. # gr\n+000220b0: 7562 2d70 726f 7465 6374 202d 2d61 6374 ub-protect --act\n+000220c0: 696f 6e3d 6164 6420 5c0a 2020 2020 2020 ion=add \\. \n+000220d0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2d2d --\n+000220e0: 7072 6f74 6563 746f 723d 7470 6d32 205c protector=tpm2 \\\n+000220f0: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 . \n+00022100: 2020 2020 202d 2d74 706d 322d 7063 7273 --tpm2-pcrs\n+00022110: 3d30 2c32 2c34 2c37 205c 0a20 2020 2020 =0,2,4,7 \\. \n+00022120: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 202d -\n+00022130: 2d74 706d 326b 6579 205c 0a20 2020 2020 -tpm2key \\. \n+00022140: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 202d -\n+00022150: 2d74 706d 322d 6b65 7966 696c 653d 6c75 -tpm2-keyfile=lu\n+00022160: 6b73 2e6b 6579 205c 0a20 2020 2020 2020 ks.key \\. \n+00022170: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 202d 2d74 --t\n+00022180: 706d 322d 6f75 7466 696c 653d 2f62 6f6f pm2-outfile=/boo\n+00022190: 742f 6566 692f 6566 692f 6772 7562 2f73 t/efi/efi/grub/s\n+000221a0: 6561 6c65 642e 7470 6d0a 0a20 2020 5468 ealed.tpm.. Th\n+000221b0: 656e 2c20 4752 5542 2063 616e 2075 6e6c en, GRUB can unl\n+000221c0: 6f63 6b20 7468 6520 7461 7267 6574 2070 ock the target p\n+000221d0: 6172 7469 7469 6f6e 2077 6974 6820 7468 artition with th\n+000221e0: 6520 666f 6c6c 6f77 696e 670a 636f 6d6d e following.comm\n+000221f0: 616e 6473 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 6772 7562 ands:.. grub\n+00022200: 3e20 7470 6d32 5f6b 6579 5f70 726f 7465 > tpm2_key_prote\n+00022210: 6374 6f72 5f69 6e69 7420 2d54 2028 6864 ctor_init -T (hd\n+00022220: 302c 6770 7431 292f 6566 692f 6772 7562 0,gpt1)/efi/grub\n+00022230: 2f73 6561 6c65 642e 7470 6d0a 2020 2020 /sealed.tpm. \n+00022240: 2067 7275 623e 2063 7279 7074 6f6d 6f75 grub> cryptomou\n+00022250: 6e74 202d 7520 3c55 5549 443e 202d 5020 nt -u -P \n+00022260: 7470 6d32 0a0a 2020 2042 6573 6964 6573 tpm2.. Besides\n+00022270: 2077 7269 7469 6e67 2074 6865 2050 4352 writing the PCR\n+00022280: 2d73 6561 6c65 6420 6b65 7920 696e 746f -sealed key into\n+00022290: 2061 2066 696c 652c 20e2 8098 6772 7562 a file, ...grub\n+000222a0: 2d70 726f 7465 6374 e280 9920 6361 6e0a -protect... can.\n+000222b0: 7772 6974 6520 7468 6520 7365 616c 6564 write the sealed\n+000222c0: 206b 6579 2069 6e74 6f20 5450 4d20 6e6f key into TPM no\n+000222d0: 6e2d 766f 6c61 7469 6c65 206d 656d 6f72 n-volatile memor\n+000222e0: 792e 2020 4865 7265 2069 7320 7468 650a y. Here is the.\n+000222f0: e280 9867 7275 622d 7072 6f74 6563 74e2 ...grub-protect.\n+00022300: 8099 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2074 6f20 7772 .. command to wr\n+00022310: 6974 6520 7468 6520 7365 616c 6564 206b ite the sealed k\n+00022320: 6579 2069 6e74 6f20 7468 6520 4e56 2069 ey into the NV i\n+00022330: 6e64 6578 2068 616e 646c 650a e280 9830 ndex handle....0\n+00022340: 7831 3030 3030 3030 e280 992e 0a0a 2020 x1000000...... \n+00022350: 2020 2023 2067 7275 622d 7072 6f74 6563 # grub-protec\n+00022360: 7420 2d2d 6163 7469 6f6e 3d61 6464 205c t --action=add \\\n+00022370: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 . \n+00022380: 2020 2020 202d 2d70 726f 7465 6374 6f72 --protector\n+00022390: 3d74 706d 3220 5c0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 =tpm2 \\. \n+000223a0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2d2d 7470 --tp\n+000223b0: 6d32 2d70 6372 733d 302c 322c 342c 3720 m2-pcrs=0,2,4,7 \n+000223c0: 5c0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \\. \n+000223d0: 2020 2020 2020 2d2d 7470 6d32 6b65 7920 --tpm2key \n+000223e0: 5c0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \\. \n+000223f0: 2020 2020 2020 2d2d 7470 6d32 2d6b 6579 --tpm2-key\n+00022400: 6669 6c65 3d6c 756b 732e 6b65 7920 5c0a file=luks.key \\.\n+00022410: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n+00022420: 2020 2020 2d2d 7470 6d32 2d6e 7669 6e64 --tpm2-nvind\n+00022430: 6578 3d30 7831 3030 3030 3030 0a0a 2020 ex=0x1000000.. \n+00022440: 204c 6174 6572 2c20 4752 5542 2063 616e Later, GRUB can\n+00022450: 2066 6574 6368 2074 6865 206b 6579 2066 fetch the key f\n+00022460: 726f 6d20 e280 9830 7831 3030 3030 3030 rom ...0x1000000\n+00022470: e280 992e 0a0a 2020 2020 2067 7275 623e ...... grub>\n+00022480: 2074 706d 325f 6b65 795f 7072 6f74 6563 tpm2_key_protec\n+00022490: 746f 725f 696e 6974 202d 2d6d 6f64 653d tor_init --mode=\n+000224a0: 6e76 202d 2d6e 7669 6e64 6578 3d30 7831 nv --nvindex=0x1\n+000224b0: 3030 3030 3030 0a20 2020 2020 6772 7562 000000. grub\n+000224c0: 3e20 6372 7970 746f 6d6f 756e 7420 2d75 > cryptomount -u\n+000224d0: 203c 5555 4944 3e20 2d50 2074 706d 320a -P tpm2.\n+000224e0: 0a20 2020 496e 206d 6f73 7420 6f66 2063 . In most of c\n+000224f0: 6173 6573 2c20 7468 6520 7573 6572 206f ases, the user o\n+00022500: 6e6c 7920 6e65 6564 7320 746f 2063 7265 nly needs to cre\n+00022510: 6174 6520 7468 6520 6b65 7920 7769 7468 ate the key with\n+00022520: 2074 6865 0a27 6164 6427 2061 6374 696f the.'add' actio\n+00022530: 6e2e 2020 4966 2061 7574 6f2d 756e 6c6f n. If auto-unlo\n+00022540: 636b 696e 6720 6973 2075 6e77 616e 7465 cking is unwante\n+00022550: 642c 206a 7573 7420 7265 6d6f 7665 2074 d, just remove t\n+00022560: 6865 2066 696c 6520 616e 640a 7468 6520 he file and.the \n+00022570: e280 9874 706d 325f 6b65 795f 7072 6f74 ...tpm2_key_prot\n+00022580: 6563 746f 725f 696e 6974 e280 9920 636f ector_init... co\n+00022590: 6d6d 616e 6420 616e 6420 696e 766f 6b65 mmand and invoke\n+000225a0: 2074 6865 20e2 8098 6372 7970 746f 6d6f the ...cryptomo\n+000225b0: 756e 74e2 8099 0a63 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2077 unt....command w\n+000225c0: 6974 686f 7574 20e2 8098 2d50 2074 706d ithout ...-P tpm\n+000225d0: 32e2 8099 2e0a 0a32 342e 382e 3220 2752 2......24.8.2 'R\n+000225e0: 656d 6f76 6527 2061 6374 696f 6e0a 2d2d emove' action.--\n 000225f0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-00022600: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 5468 6520 2772 656d ------..The 'rem\n-00022610: 6f76 6527 2061 6374 696f 6e20 6973 2075 ove' action is u\n-00022620: 7365 6420 746f 2072 656d 6f76 6520 7468 sed to remove th\n-00022630: 6520 6861 6e64 6c65 7320 666f 7220 4e56 e handles for NV\n-00022640: 2069 6e64 6578 206d 6f64 6520 616e 640a index mode and.\n-00022650: 7468 6520 7065 7273 6973 7465 6e74 2053 the persistent S\n-00022660: 524b 2e0a 0a32 342e 382e 322e 3120 4861 RK...24.8.2.1 Ha\n-00022670: 6e64 6c65 7320 666f 7220 4e56 2069 6e64 ndles for NV ind\n-00022680: 6578 206d 6f64 650a 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e ex mode.........\n+00022600: 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 5468 6520 2772 656d 6f76 ----..The 'remov\n+00022610: 6527 2061 6374 696f 6e20 6973 2075 7365 e' action is use\n+00022620: 6420 746f 2072 656d 6f76 6520 7468 6520 d to remove the \n+00022630: 6861 6e64 6c65 7320 666f 7220 4e56 2069 handles for NV i\n+00022640: 6e64 6578 206d 6f64 6520 616e 640a 7468 ndex mode and.th\n+00022650: 6520 7065 7273 6973 7465 6e74 2053 524b e persistent SRK\n+00022660: 2e0a 0a32 342e 382e 322e 3120 4861 6e64 ...24.8.2.1 Hand\n+00022670: 6c65 7320 666f 7220 4e56 2069 6e64 6578 les for NV index\n+00022680: 206d 6f64 650a 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e mode...........\n 00022690: 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e ................\n-000226a0: 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 0a0a 5468 6572 ............Ther\n-000226b0: 6520 6172 6520 7477 6f20 7479 7065 7320 e are two types \n-000226c0: 6f66 2054 504d 2068 616e 646c 6573 2073 of TPM handles s\n-000226d0: 7570 706f 7274 6564 2062 7920 4e56 2069 upported by NV i\n-000226e0: 6e64 6578 206d 6f64 653a 0a70 6572 7369 ndex mode:.persi\n-000226f0: 7374 656e 7420 6861 6e64 6c65 7320 616e stent handles an\n-00022700: 6420 4e56 2069 6e64 6578 2068 616e 646c d NV index handl\n-00022710: 6573 2c20 616e 6420 e280 9874 706d 325f es, and ...tpm2_\n-00022720: 6765 7463 6170 e280 9920 6361 6e20 6265 getcap... can be\n-00022730: 2075 7365 640a 746f 2063 6865 636b 2074 used.to check t\n-00022740: 6865 2065 7869 7374 696e 6720 6861 6e64 he existing hand\n-00022750: 6c65 732e 0a0a 2020 2054 6f20 6469 7370 les... To disp\n-00022760: 6c61 7920 7468 6520 6c69 7374 206f 6620 lay the list of \n-00022770: 6578 6973 7469 6e67 2070 6572 7369 7374 existing persist\n-00022780: 656e 7420 6861 6e64 6c65 733a 0a0a 2020 ent handles:.. \n-00022790: 2020 2023 2074 706d 325f 6765 7463 6170 # tpm2_getcap\n-000227a0: 2068 616e 646c 6573 2d70 6572 7369 7374 handles-persist\n-000227b0: 656e 740a 2020 2020 202d 2030 7838 3130 ent. - 0x810\n-000227c0: 3030 3030 300a 0a20 2020 5369 6d69 6c61 00000.. Simila\n-000227d0: 726c 792c 2074 6f20 6469 7370 6c61 7920 rly, to display \n-000227e0: 7468 6520 6c69 7374 206f 6620 6578 6973 the list of exis\n-000227f0: 7469 6e67 204e 5620 696e 6465 7820 6861 ting NV index ha\n-00022800: 6e64 6c65 733a 0a0a 2020 2020 2023 2074 ndles:.. # t\n-00022810: 706d 325f 6765 7463 6170 2068 616e 646c pm2_getcap handl\n-00022820: 6573 2d6e 762d 696e 6465 780a 2020 2020 es-nv-index. \n-00022830: 202d 2030 7831 3030 3030 3030 0a0a 2020 - 0x1000000.. \n-00022840: 2049 6620 7468 6520 7365 616c 6564 206b If the sealed k\n-00022850: 6579 2061 7420 616e 204e 5620 696e 6465 ey at an NV inde\n-00022860: 7820 6861 6e64 6c65 2069 7320 6e6f 7420 x handle is not \n-00022870: 6e65 6564 6564 2061 6e79 6d6f 7265 2c20 needed anymore, \n-00022880: 7468 650a 7573 6572 2063 616e 2072 656d the.user can rem\n-00022890: 6f76 6520 7468 6520 6861 6e64 6c65 2077 ove the handle w\n-000228a0: 6974 6820 e280 982d 2d74 706d 322d 6e76 ith ...--tpm2-nv\n-000228b0: 696e 6465 78e2 8099 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 index... and ...\n-000228c0: 2d2d 7470 6d32 2d65 7669 6374 e280 992e --tpm2-evict....\n-000228d0: 0a46 6f72 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 2c20 7468 .For example, th\n-000228e0: 6973 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2072 656d 6f76 is command remov\n-000228f0: 6573 2074 6865 2064 6174 6120 6672 6f6d es the data from\n-00022900: 204e 5620 696e 6465 7820 e280 9830 7831 NV index ...0x1\n-00022910: 3030 3030 3030 e280 993a 0a0a 2020 2020 000000...:.. \n-00022920: 2023 2067 7275 622d 7072 6f74 6563 7420 # grub-protect \n-00022930: 2d2d 6163 7469 6f6e 3d72 656d 6f76 6520 --action=remove \n-00022940: 5c0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \\. \n-00022950: 2020 2020 2020 2d2d 7072 6f74 6563 746f --protecto\n-00022960: 723d 7470 6d32 205c 0a20 2020 2020 2020 r=tpm2 \\. \n-00022970: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 202d 2d74 --t\n-00022980: 706d 322d 6576 6963 7420 5c0a 2020 2020 pm2-evict \\. \n-00022990: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-000229a0: 2d2d 7470 6d32 2d6e 7669 6e64 6578 2030 --tpm2-nvindex 0\n-000229b0: 7831 3030 3030 3030 205c 0a0a 3234 2e38 x1000000 \\..24.8\n-000229c0: 2e32 2e32 2050 6572 7369 7374 656e 7420 .2.2 Persistent \n-000229d0: 5352 4b0a 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e SRK.............\n-000229e0: 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e0a 0a54 6865 .............The\n-000229f0: 7265 2061 7265 2074 776f 2073 7570 706f re are two suppo\n-00022a00: 7274 6564 2053 524b 7320 696e 20e2 8098 rted SRKs in ...\n-00022a10: 6772 7562 2d70 726f 7465 6374 e280 993a grub-protect...:\n-00022a20: 20e2 8098 5253 41e2 8099 2061 6e64 20e2 ...RSA... and .\n-00022a30: 8098 4543 43e2 8099 2e20 2044 7565 2074 ..ECC.... Due t\n-00022a40: 6f0a 736c 6f77 6572 206b 6579 2067 656e o.slower key gen\n-00022a50: 6572 6174 696f 6e2c 2073 6f6d 6520 7573 eration, some us\n-00022a60: 6572 7320 6f66 2074 6865 20e2 8098 5253 ers of the ...RS\n-00022a70: 41e2 8099 2053 524b 206d 6179 2070 7265 A... SRK may pre\n-00022a80: 6665 7220 6d61 6b69 6e67 2069 740a 7065 fer making it.pe\n-00022a90: 7273 6973 7465 6e74 2073 6f20 7468 6174 rsistent so that\n-00022aa0: 2074 6865 2054 504d 2063 616e 2073 6b69 the TPM can ski\n-00022ab0: 7020 7468 6520 5352 4b20 6765 6e65 7261 p the SRK genera\n-00022ac0: 7469 6f6e 2077 6865 6e20 4752 5542 2074 tion when GRUB t\n-00022ad0: 7269 6573 0a74 6f20 756e 7365 616c 2074 ries.to unseal t\n-00022ae0: 6865 206b 6579 2e0a 0a20 2020 5468 6520 he key... The \n-00022af0: 6176 6169 6c61 626c 6520 7065 7273 6973 available persis\n-00022b00: 7465 6e74 2068 616e 646c 6573 2063 616e tent handles can\n-00022b10: 2062 6520 6368 6563 6b65 6420 7769 7468 be checked with\n-00022b20: 20e2 8098 7470 6d32 5f67 6574 6361 70e2 ...tpm2_getcap.\n-00022b30: 8099 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 2320 7470 6d32 ..... # tpm2\n-00022b40: 5f67 6574 6361 7020 7072 6f70 6572 7469 _getcap properti\n-00022b50: 6573 2d76 6172 6961 626c 650a 2020 2020 es-variable. \n-00022b60: 202e 2e2e 0a20 2020 2020 5450 4d32 5f50 .... TPM2_P\n-00022b70: 545f 4852 5f50 4552 5349 5354 454e 543a T_HR_PERSISTENT:\n-00022b80: 2030 7830 0a20 2020 2020 5450 4d32 5f50 0x0. TPM2_P\n-00022b90: 545f 4852 5f50 4552 5349 5354 454e 545f T_HR_PERSISTENT_\n-00022ba0: 4156 4149 4c3a 2030 7834 310a 2020 2020 AVAIL: 0x41. \n-00022bb0: 202e 2e2e 0a0a 2020 2049 6e20 7468 6973 ..... In this\n-00022bc0: 2073 7973 7465 6d2c 2074 6865 7265 2069 system, there i\n-00022bd0: 7320 6e6f 2070 6572 7369 7374 656e 7420 s no persistent \n-00022be0: 6861 6e64 6c65 2e20 2041 2054 504d 2068 handle. A TPM h\n-00022bf0: 616e 646c 6520 6973 2061 6e0a 756e 7369 andle is an.unsi\n-00022c00: 676e 6564 2033 322d 6269 7420 696e 7465 gned 32-bit inte\n-00022c10: 6765 722c 2061 6e64 2074 6865 2070 6572 ger, and the per\n-00022c20: 7369 7374 656e 7420 6861 6e64 6c65 7320 sistent handles \n-00022c30: 7374 6172 7473 2077 6974 6820 e280 9830 starts with ...0\n-00022c40: 7838 31e2 8099 2e0a 4865 7265 2077 6520 x81.....Here we \n-00022c50: 6368 6f6f 7365 2074 6865 2077 656c 6c2d choose the well-\n-00022c60: 6b6e 6f77 6e20 7065 7273 6973 7465 6e74 known persistent\n-00022c70: 2068 616e 646c 653a 20e2 8098 3078 3831 handle: ...0x81\n-00022c80: 3030 3030 3030 e280 992e 0a0a 2020 2020 000000...... \n-00022c90: 2023 2067 7275 622d 7072 6f74 6563 7420 # grub-protect \n-00022ca0: 2d2d 6163 7469 6f6e 3d61 6464 205c 0a20 --action=add \\. \n+000226a0: 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 0a0a 5468 6572 6520 ..........There \n+000226b0: 6172 6520 7477 6f20 7479 7065 7320 6f66 are two types of\n+000226c0: 2054 504d 2068 616e 646c 6573 2073 7570 TPM handles sup\n+000226d0: 706f 7274 6564 2062 7920 4e56 2069 6e64 ported by NV ind\n+000226e0: 6578 206d 6f64 653a 0a70 6572 7369 7374 ex mode:.persist\n+000226f0: 656e 7420 6861 6e64 6c65 7320 616e 6420 ent handles and \n+00022700: 4e56 2069 6e64 6578 2068 616e 646c 6573 NV index handles\n+00022710: 2c20 616e 6420 e280 9874 706d 325f 6765 , and ...tpm2_ge\n+00022720: 7463 6170 e280 9920 6361 6e20 6265 2075 tcap... can be u\n+00022730: 7365 640a 746f 2063 6865 636b 2074 6865 sed.to check the\n+00022740: 2065 7869 7374 696e 6720 6861 6e64 6c65 existing handle\n+00022750: 732e 0a0a 2020 2054 6f20 6469 7370 6c61 s... To displa\n+00022760: 7920 7468 6520 6c69 7374 206f 6620 6578 y the list of ex\n+00022770: 6973 7469 6e67 2070 6572 7369 7374 656e isting persisten\n+00022780: 7420 6861 6e64 6c65 733a 0a0a 2020 2020 t handles:.. \n+00022790: 2023 2074 706d 325f 6765 7463 6170 2068 # tpm2_getcap h\n+000227a0: 616e 646c 6573 2d70 6572 7369 7374 656e andles-persisten\n+000227b0: 740a 2020 2020 202d 2030 7838 3130 3030 t. - 0x81000\n+000227c0: 3030 300a 0a20 2020 5369 6d69 6c61 726c 000.. Similarl\n+000227d0: 792c 2074 6f20 6469 7370 6c61 7920 7468 y, to display th\n+000227e0: 6520 6c69 7374 206f 6620 6578 6973 7469 e list of existi\n+000227f0: 6e67 204e 5620 696e 6465 7820 6861 6e64 ng NV index hand\n+00022800: 6c65 733a 0a0a 2020 2020 2023 2074 706d les:.. # tpm\n+00022810: 325f 6765 7463 6170 2068 616e 646c 6573 2_getcap handles\n+00022820: 2d6e 762d 696e 6465 780a 2020 2020 202d -nv-index. -\n+00022830: 2030 7831 3030 3030 3030 0a0a 2020 2049 0x1000000.. I\n+00022840: 6620 7468 6520 7365 616c 6564 206b 6579 f the sealed key\n+00022850: 2061 7420 616e 204e 5620 696e 6465 7820 at an NV index \n+00022860: 6861 6e64 6c65 2069 7320 6e6f 7420 6e65 handle is not ne\n+00022870: 6564 6564 2061 6e79 6d6f 7265 2c20 7468 eded anymore, th\n+00022880: 650a 7573 6572 2063 616e 2072 656d 6f76 e.user can remov\n+00022890: 6520 7468 6520 6861 6e64 6c65 2077 6974 e the handle wit\n+000228a0: 6820 e280 982d 2d74 706d 322d 6e76 696e h ...--tpm2-nvin\n+000228b0: 6465 78e2 8099 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 2d2d dex... and ...--\n+000228c0: 7470 6d32 2d65 7669 6374 e280 992e 0a46 tpm2-evict.....F\n+000228d0: 6f72 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 2c20 7468 6973 or example, this\n+000228e0: 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2072 656d 6f76 6573 command removes\n+000228f0: 2074 6865 2064 6174 6120 6672 6f6d 204e the data from N\n+00022900: 5620 696e 6465 7820 e280 9830 7831 3030 V index ...0x100\n+00022910: 3030 3030 e280 993a 0a0a 2020 2020 2023 0000...:.. #\n+00022920: 2067 7275 622d 7072 6f74 6563 7420 2d2d grub-protect --\n+00022930: 6163 7469 6f6e 3d72 656d 6f76 6520 5c0a action=remove \\.\n+00022940: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n+00022950: 2020 2020 2d2d 7072 6f74 6563 746f 723d --protector=\n+00022960: 7470 6d32 205c 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 tpm2 \\. \n+00022970: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 202d 2d74 706d --tpm\n+00022980: 322d 6576 6963 7420 5c0a 2020 2020 2020 2-evict \\. \n+00022990: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2d2d --\n+000229a0: 7470 6d32 2d6e 7669 6e64 6578 2030 7831 tpm2-nvindex 0x1\n+000229b0: 3030 3030 3030 205c 0a0a 3234 2e38 2e32 000000 \\..24.8.2\n+000229c0: 2e32 2050 6572 7369 7374 656e 7420 5352 .2 Persistent SR\n+000229d0: 4b0a 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e K...............\n+000229e0: 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e0a 0a54 6865 7265 ...........There\n+000229f0: 2061 7265 2074 776f 2073 7570 706f 7274 are two support\n+00022a00: 6564 2053 524b 7320 696e 20e2 8098 6772 ed SRKs in ...gr\n+00022a10: 7562 2d70 726f 7465 6374 e280 993a 20e2 ub-protect...: .\n+00022a20: 8098 5253 41e2 8099 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 ..RSA... and ...\n+00022a30: 4543 43e2 8099 2e20 2044 7565 2074 6f0a ECC.... Due to.\n+00022a40: 736c 6f77 6572 206b 6579 2067 656e 6572 slower key gener\n+00022a50: 6174 696f 6e2c 2073 6f6d 6520 7573 6572 ation, some user\n+00022a60: 7320 6f66 2074 6865 20e2 8098 5253 41e2 s of the ...RSA.\n+00022a70: 8099 2053 524b 206d 6179 2070 7265 6665 .. SRK may prefe\n+00022a80: 7220 6d61 6b69 6e67 2069 740a 7065 7273 r making it.pers\n+00022a90: 6973 7465 6e74 2073 6f20 7468 6174 2074 istent so that t\n+00022aa0: 6865 2054 504d 2063 616e 2073 6b69 7020 he TPM can skip \n+00022ab0: 7468 6520 5352 4b20 6765 6e65 7261 7469 the SRK generati\n+00022ac0: 6f6e 2077 6865 6e20 4752 5542 2074 7269 on when GRUB tri\n+00022ad0: 6573 0a74 6f20 756e 7365 616c 2074 6865 es.to unseal the\n+00022ae0: 206b 6579 2e0a 0a20 2020 5468 6520 6176 key... The av\n+00022af0: 6169 6c61 626c 6520 7065 7273 6973 7465 ailable persiste\n+00022b00: 6e74 2068 616e 646c 6573 2063 616e 2062 nt handles can b\n+00022b10: 6520 6368 6563 6b65 6420 7769 7468 20e2 e checked with .\n+00022b20: 8098 7470 6d32 5f67 6574 6361 70e2 8099 ..tpm2_getcap...\n+00022b30: 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 2320 7470 6d32 5f67 ... # tpm2_g\n+00022b40: 6574 6361 7020 7072 6f70 6572 7469 6573 etcap properties\n+00022b50: 2d76 6172 6961 626c 650a 2020 2020 202e -variable. .\n+00022b60: 2e2e 0a20 2020 2020 5450 4d32 5f50 545f ... TPM2_PT_\n+00022b70: 4852 5f50 4552 5349 5354 454e 543a 2030 HR_PERSISTENT: 0\n+00022b80: 7830 0a20 2020 2020 5450 4d32 5f50 545f x0. TPM2_PT_\n+00022b90: 4852 5f50 4552 5349 5354 454e 545f 4156 HR_PERSISTENT_AV\n+00022ba0: 4149 4c3a 2030 7834 310a 2020 2020 202e AIL: 0x41. .\n+00022bb0: 2e2e 0a0a 2020 2049 6e20 7468 6973 2073 .... In this s\n+00022bc0: 7973 7465 6d2c 2074 6865 7265 2069 7320 ystem, there is \n+00022bd0: 6e6f 2070 6572 7369 7374 656e 7420 6861 no persistent ha\n+00022be0: 6e64 6c65 2e20 2041 2054 504d 2068 616e ndle. A TPM han\n+00022bf0: 646c 6520 6973 2061 6e0a 756e 7369 676e dle is an.unsign\n+00022c00: 6564 2033 322d 6269 7420 696e 7465 6765 ed 32-bit intege\n+00022c10: 722c 2061 6e64 2074 6865 2070 6572 7369 r, and the persi\n+00022c20: 7374 656e 7420 6861 6e64 6c65 7320 7374 stent handles st\n+00022c30: 6172 7473 2077 6974 6820 e280 9830 7838 arts with ...0x8\n+00022c40: 31e2 8099 2e0a 4865 7265 2077 6520 6368 1.....Here we ch\n+00022c50: 6f6f 7365 2074 6865 2077 656c 6c2d 6b6e oose the well-kn\n+00022c60: 6f77 6e20 7065 7273 6973 7465 6e74 2068 own persistent h\n+00022c70: 616e 646c 653a 20e2 8098 3078 3831 3030 andle: ...0x8100\n+00022c80: 3030 3030 e280 992e 0a0a 2020 2020 2023 0000...... #\n+00022c90: 2067 7275 622d 7072 6f74 6563 7420 2d2d grub-protect --\n+00022ca0: 6163 7469 6f6e 3d61 6464 205c 0a20 2020 action=add \\. \n 00022cb0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00022cc0: 2020 202d 2d70 726f 7465 6374 6f72 3d74 --protector=t\n-00022cd0: 706d 3220 5c0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 pm2 \\. \n-00022ce0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2d2d 7470 6d32 --tpm2\n-00022cf0: 2d70 6372 733d 302c 322c 342c 3720 5c0a -pcrs=0,2,4,7 \\.\n+00022cc0: 202d 2d70 726f 7465 6374 6f72 3d74 706d --protector=tpm\n+00022cd0: 3220 5c0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2 \\. \n+00022ce0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2d2d 7470 6d32 2d70 --tpm2-p\n+00022cf0: 6372 733d 302c 322c 342c 3720 5c0a 2020 crs=0,2,4,7 \\. \n 00022d00: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00022d10: 2020 2020 2d2d 7470 6d32 2d61 7379 6d6d --tpm2-asymm\n-00022d20: 6574 7269 633d 5253 4120 5c0a 2020 2020 etric=RSA \\. \n-00022d30: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00022d40: 2d2d 7470 6d32 2d73 726b 3d30 7838 3130 --tpm2-srk=0x810\n-00022d50: 3030 3030 3020 5c0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 00000 \\. \n-00022d60: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2d2d 7470 --tp\n-00022d70: 6d32 6b65 7920 5c0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 m2key \\. \n-00022d80: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2d2d 7470 --tp\n-00022d90: 6d32 2d6b 6579 6669 6c65 3d6c 756b 732e m2-keyfile=luks.\n-00022da0: 6b65 7920 5c0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 key \\. \n-00022db0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2d2d 7470 6d32 --tpm2\n-00022dc0: 2d6f 7574 6669 6c65 3d2f 626f 6f74 2f65 -outfile=/boot/e\n-00022dd0: 6669 2f65 6669 2f67 7275 622f 7365 616c fi/efi/grub/seal\n-00022de0: 6564 2e74 706d 0a0a 2020 2054 6865 2061 ed.tpm.. The a\n-00022df0: 6464 6974 696f 6e61 6c20 e280 982d 2d74 dditional ...--t\n-00022e00: 706d 322d 6173 796d 6d65 7472 6963 3d52 pm2-asymmetric=R\n-00022e10: 5341 e280 9920 616e 6420 e280 982d 2d74 SA... and ...--t\n-00022e20: 706d 322d 7372 6b3d 3078 3831 3030 3030 pm2-srk=0x810000\n-00022e30: 3030 e280 990a 6f70 7469 6f6e 7320 6172 00....options ar\n-00022e40: 6520 7573 6564 2074 6f20 6d61 6b65 2074 e used to make t\n-00022e50: 6865 206b 6579 2073 6561 6c65 6420 7769 he key sealed wi\n-00022e60: 7468 2074 6865 2052 5341 2053 524b 2061 th the RSA SRK a\n-00022e70: 6e64 2073 746f 7265 2074 6865 0a53 524b nd store the.SRK\n-00022e80: 2069 6e20 e280 9830 7838 3130 3030 3030 in ...0x8100000\n-00022e90: 30e2 8099 2e0a 0a20 2020 466f 7220 7468 0...... For th\n-00022ea0: 6520 e280 9874 706d 325f 6b65 795f 7072 e ...tpm2_key_pr\n-00022eb0: 6f74 6563 746f 725f 696e 6974 e280 9920 otector_init... \n-00022ec0: 636f 6d6d 616e 642c 2074 6865 2061 6464 command, the add\n-00022ed0: 6974 696f 6e61 6c20 e280 982d 730a 3078 itional ...-s.0x\n-00022ee0: 3831 3030 3030 3030 e280 9920 696e 666f 81000000... info\n-00022ef0: 726d 7320 7468 6520 5450 4d32 206b 6579 rms the TPM2 key\n-00022f00: 2070 726f 7465 6374 6f72 2074 6f20 6665 protector to fe\n-00022f10: 7463 6820 7468 6520 5352 4b20 6672 6f6d tch the SRK from\n-00022f20: 0ae2 8098 3078 3831 3030 3030 3030 e280 ....0x81000000..\n-00022f30: 992e 0a0a 2020 2020 2067 7275 623e 2074 .... grub> t\n-00022f40: 706d 325f 6b65 795f 7072 6f74 6563 746f pm2_key_protecto\n-00022f50: 725f 696e 6974 202d 7320 3078 3831 3030 r_init -s 0x8100\n-00022f60: 3030 3030 202d 5420 2868 6430 2c67 7074 0000 -T (hd0,gpt\n-00022f70: 3129 2f65 6669 2f67 7275 622f 7365 616c 1)/efi/grub/seal\n-00022f80: 6564 2e74 706d 0a20 2020 2020 6772 7562 ed.tpm. grub\n-00022f90: 3e20 6372 7970 746f 6d6f 756e 7420 2d75 > cryptomount -u\n-00022fa0: 203c 5555 4944 3e20 2d50 2074 706d 320a -P tpm2.\n-00022fb0: 0a20 2020 4166 7465 7220 6d61 6b69 6e67 . After making\n-00022fc0: 2074 6865 2053 524b 2068 616e 646c 6520 the SRK handle \n-00022fd0: 7065 7273 6973 7465 6e74 2c20 7765 2063 persistent, we c\n-00022fe0: 616e 2063 6865 636b 2074 6865 2073 7461 an check the sta\n-00022ff0: 7475 7320 6f66 0a74 6865 2070 6572 7369 tus of.the persi\n-00023000: 7374 656e 7420 6861 6e64 6c65 7320 7769 stent handles wi\n-00023010: 7468 20e2 8098 7470 6d32 5f67 6574 6361 th ...tpm2_getca\n-00023020: 70e2 8099 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 2320 7470 p...... # tp\n-00023030: 6d32 5f67 6574 6361 7020 7072 6f70 6572 m2_getcap proper\n-00023040: 7469 6573 2d76 6172 6961 626c 650a 2020 ties-variable. \n-00023050: 2020 202e 2e2e 0a20 2020 2020 5450 4d32 .... TPM2\n-00023060: 5f50 545f 4852 5f50 4552 5349 5354 454e _PT_HR_PERSISTEN\n-00023070: 543a 2030 7831 0a20 2020 2020 5450 4d32 T: 0x1. TPM2\n-00023080: 5f50 545f 4852 5f50 4552 5349 5354 454e _PT_HR_PERSISTEN\n-00023090: 545f 4156 4149 4c3a 2030 7834 300a 2020 T_AVAIL: 0x40. \n-000230a0: 2020 202e 2e2e 0a20 2020 2020 2320 7470 .... # tp\n-000230b0: 6d32 5f67 6574 6361 7020 6861 6e64 6c65 m2_getcap handle\n-000230c0: 732d 7065 7273 6973 7465 6e74 0a20 2020 s-persistent. \n-000230d0: 2020 2d20 3078 3831 3030 3030 3030 0a0a - 0x81000000..\n-000230e0: 2020 2054 6865 2073 6561 6c65 6420 6b65 The sealed ke\n-000230f0: 7920 6361 6e20 6265 2072 656d 6f76 6564 y can be removed\n-00023100: 206f 6e63 6520 7468 6520 7573 6572 2064 once the user d\n-00023110: 6f65 7320 6e6f 7420 7761 6e74 2074 6f20 oes not want to \n-00023120: 7573 6520 7468 650a 5450 4d32 206b 6579 use the.TPM2 key\n-00023130: 2070 726f 7465 6374 6f72 2061 6e79 6d6f protector anymo\n-00023140: 7265 2e20 2048 6572 6520 6973 2074 6865 re. Here is the\n-00023150: 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2074 6f20 7265 6d6f command to remo\n-00023160: 7665 2074 6865 0a70 6572 7369 7374 656e ve the.persisten\n-00023170: 7420 5352 4b20 6861 6e64 6c65 2028 e280 t SRK handle (..\n-00023180: 9830 7838 3130 3030 3030 30e2 8099 2920 .0x81000000...) \n-00023190: 7769 7468 20e2 8098 2d2d 7470 6d32 2d73 with ...--tpm2-s\n-000231a0: 726b e280 9920 616e 640a e280 982d 2d74 rk... and....--t\n-000231b0: 706d 322d 6576 6963 74e2 8099 2e0a 0a20 pm2-evict...... \n-000231c0: 2020 2020 2320 6772 7562 2d70 726f 7465 # grub-prote\n-000231d0: 6374 202d 2d61 6374 696f 6e3d 7265 6d6f ct --action=remo\n-000231e0: 7665 205c 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 ve \\. \n-000231f0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 202d 2d70 726f 7465 --prote\n-00023200: 6374 6f72 3d74 706d 3220 5c0a 2020 2020 ctor=tpm2 \\. \n-00023210: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00023220: 2d2d 7470 6d32 2d73 726b 2030 7838 3130 --tpm2-srk 0x810\n-00023230: 3030 3030 3020 5c0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 00000 \\. \n-00023240: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2d2d 7470 --tp\n-00023250: 6d32 2d65 7669 6374 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 m2-evict....File\n-00023260: 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f : grub.info, No\n-00023270: 6465 3a20 496e 766f 6b69 6e67 2067 7275 de: Invoking gru\n-00023280: 622d 7363 7269 7074 2d63 6865 636b 2c20 b-script-check, \n-00023290: 2050 7265 763a 2049 6e76 6f6b 696e 6720 Prev: Invoking \n-000232a0: 6772 7562 2d70 726f 7465 6374 2c20 2055 grub-protect, U\n-000232b0: 703a 2055 7365 722d 7370 6163 6520 7574 p: User-space ut\n-000232c0: 696c 6974 6965 730a 0a32 342e 3920 496e ilities..24.9 In\n-000232d0: 766f 6b69 6e67 2067 7275 622d 7363 7269 voking grub-scri\n-000232e0: 7074 2d63 6865 636b 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d pt-check.=======\n+00022d10: 2020 2d2d 7470 6d32 2d61 7379 6d6d 6574 --tpm2-asymmet\n+00022d20: 7269 633d 5253 4120 5c0a 2020 2020 2020 ric=RSA \\. \n+00022d30: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2d2d --\n+00022d40: 7470 6d32 2d73 726b 3d30 7838 3130 3030 tpm2-srk=0x81000\n+00022d50: 3030 3020 5c0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 000 \\. \n+00022d60: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2d2d 7470 6d32 --tpm2\n+00022d70: 6b65 7920 5c0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 key \\. \n+00022d80: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2d2d 7470 6d32 --tpm2\n+00022d90: 2d6b 6579 6669 6c65 3d6c 756b 732e 6b65 -keyfile=luks.ke\n+00022da0: 7920 5c0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 y \\. \n+00022db0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2d2d 7470 6d32 2d6f --tpm2-o\n+00022dc0: 7574 6669 6c65 3d2f 626f 6f74 2f65 6669 utfile=/boot/efi\n+00022dd0: 2f65 6669 2f67 7275 622f 7365 616c 6564 /efi/grub/sealed\n+00022de0: 2e74 706d 0a0a 2020 2054 6865 2061 6464 .tpm.. The add\n+00022df0: 6974 696f 6e61 6c20 e280 982d 2d74 706d itional ...--tpm\n+00022e00: 322d 6173 796d 6d65 7472 6963 3d52 5341 2-asymmetric=RSA\n+00022e10: e280 9920 616e 6420 e280 982d 2d74 706d ... and ...--tpm\n+00022e20: 322d 7372 6b3d 3078 3831 3030 3030 3030 2-srk=0x81000000\n+00022e30: e280 990a 6f70 7469 6f6e 7320 6172 6520 ....options are \n+00022e40: 7573 6564 2074 6f20 6d61 6b65 2074 6865 used to make the\n+00022e50: 206b 6579 2073 6561 6c65 6420 7769 7468 key sealed with\n+00022e60: 2074 6865 2052 5341 2053 524b 2061 6e64 the RSA SRK and\n+00022e70: 2073 746f 7265 2074 6865 0a53 524b 2069 store the.SRK i\n+00022e80: 6e20 e280 9830 7838 3130 3030 3030 30e2 n ...0x81000000.\n+00022e90: 8099 2e0a 0a20 2020 466f 7220 7468 6520 ..... For the \n+00022ea0: e280 9874 706d 325f 6b65 795f 7072 6f74 ...tpm2_key_prot\n+00022eb0: 6563 746f 725f 696e 6974 e280 9920 636f ector_init... co\n+00022ec0: 6d6d 616e 642c 2074 6865 2061 6464 6974 mmand, the addit\n+00022ed0: 696f 6e61 6c20 e280 982d 730a 3078 3831 ional ...-s.0x81\n+00022ee0: 3030 3030 3030 e280 9920 696e 666f 726d 000000... inform\n+00022ef0: 7320 7468 6520 5450 4d32 206b 6579 2070 s the TPM2 key p\n+00022f00: 726f 7465 6374 6f72 2074 6f20 6665 7463 rotector to fetc\n+00022f10: 6820 7468 6520 5352 4b20 6672 6f6d 0ae2 h the SRK from..\n+00022f20: 8098 3078 3831 3030 3030 3030 e280 992e ..0x81000000....\n+00022f30: 0a0a 2020 2020 2067 7275 623e 2074 706d .. grub> tpm\n+00022f40: 325f 6b65 795f 7072 6f74 6563 746f 725f 2_key_protector_\n+00022f50: 696e 6974 202d 7320 3078 3831 3030 3030 init -s 0x810000\n+00022f60: 3030 202d 5420 2868 6430 2c67 7074 3129 00 -T (hd0,gpt1)\n+00022f70: 2f65 6669 2f67 7275 622f 7365 616c 6564 /efi/grub/sealed\n+00022f80: 2e74 706d 0a20 2020 2020 6772 7562 3e20 .tpm. grub> \n+00022f90: 6372 7970 746f 6d6f 756e 7420 2d75 203c cryptomount -u <\n+00022fa0: 5555 4944 3e20 2d50 2074 706d 320a 0a20 UUID> -P tpm2.. \n+00022fb0: 2020 4166 7465 7220 6d61 6b69 6e67 2074 After making t\n+00022fc0: 6865 2053 524b 2068 616e 646c 6520 7065 he SRK handle pe\n+00022fd0: 7273 6973 7465 6e74 2c20 7765 2063 616e rsistent, we can\n+00022fe0: 2063 6865 636b 2074 6865 2073 7461 7475 check the statu\n+00022ff0: 7320 6f66 0a74 6865 2070 6572 7369 7374 s of.the persist\n+00023000: 656e 7420 6861 6e64 6c65 7320 7769 7468 ent handles with\n+00023010: 20e2 8098 7470 6d32 5f67 6574 6361 70e2 ...tpm2_getcap.\n+00023020: 8099 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 2320 7470 6d32 ..... # tpm2\n+00023030: 5f67 6574 6361 7020 7072 6f70 6572 7469 _getcap properti\n+00023040: 6573 2d76 6172 6961 626c 650a 2020 2020 es-variable. \n+00023050: 202e 2e2e 0a20 2020 2020 5450 4d32 5f50 .... TPM2_P\n+00023060: 545f 4852 5f50 4552 5349 5354 454e 543a T_HR_PERSISTENT:\n+00023070: 2030 7831 0a20 2020 2020 5450 4d32 5f50 0x1. TPM2_P\n+00023080: 545f 4852 5f50 4552 5349 5354 454e 545f T_HR_PERSISTENT_\n+00023090: 4156 4149 4c3a 2030 7834 300a 2020 2020 AVAIL: 0x40. \n+000230a0: 202e 2e2e 0a20 2020 2020 2320 7470 6d32 .... # tpm2\n+000230b0: 5f67 6574 6361 7020 6861 6e64 6c65 732d _getcap handles-\n+000230c0: 7065 7273 6973 7465 6e74 0a20 2020 2020 persistent. \n+000230d0: 2d20 3078 3831 3030 3030 3030 0a0a 2020 - 0x81000000.. \n+000230e0: 2054 6865 2073 6561 6c65 6420 6b65 7920 The sealed key \n+000230f0: 6361 6e20 6265 2072 656d 6f76 6564 206f can be removed o\n+00023100: 6e63 6520 7468 6520 7573 6572 2064 6f65 nce the user doe\n+00023110: 7320 6e6f 7420 7761 6e74 2074 6f20 7573 s not want to us\n+00023120: 6520 7468 650a 5450 4d32 206b 6579 2070 e the.TPM2 key p\n+00023130: 726f 7465 6374 6f72 2061 6e79 6d6f 7265 rotector anymore\n+00023140: 2e20 2048 6572 6520 6973 2074 6865 2063 . Here is the c\n+00023150: 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2074 6f20 7265 6d6f 7665 ommand to remove\n+00023160: 2074 6865 0a70 6572 7369 7374 656e 7420 the.persistent \n+00023170: 5352 4b20 6861 6e64 6c65 2028 e280 9830 SRK handle (...0\n+00023180: 7838 3130 3030 3030 30e2 8099 2920 7769 x81000000...) wi\n+00023190: 7468 20e2 8098 2d2d 7470 6d32 2d73 726b th ...--tpm2-srk\n+000231a0: e280 9920 616e 640a e280 982d 2d74 706d ... and....--tpm\n+000231b0: 322d 6576 6963 74e2 8099 2e0a 0a20 2020 2-evict...... \n+000231c0: 2020 2320 6772 7562 2d70 726f 7465 6374 # grub-protect\n+000231d0: 202d 2d61 6374 696f 6e3d 7265 6d6f 7665 --action=remove\n+000231e0: 205c 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \\. \n+000231f0: 2020 2020 2020 202d 2d70 726f 7465 6374 --protect\n+00023200: 6f72 3d74 706d 3220 5c0a 2020 2020 2020 or=tpm2 \\. \n+00023210: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2d2d --\n+00023220: 7470 6d32 2d73 726b 2030 7838 3130 3030 tpm2-srk 0x81000\n+00023230: 3030 3020 5c0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 000 \\. \n+00023240: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2d2d 7470 6d32 --tpm2\n+00023250: 2d65 7669 6374 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 -evict....File: \n+00023260: 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 grub.info, Node\n+00023270: 3a20 496e 766f 6b69 6e67 2067 7275 622d : Invoking grub-\n+00023280: 7363 7269 7074 2d63 6865 636b 2c20 2050 script-check, P\n+00023290: 7265 763a 2049 6e76 6f6b 696e 6720 6772 rev: Invoking gr\n+000232a0: 7562 2d70 726f 7465 6374 2c20 2055 703a ub-protect, Up:\n+000232b0: 2055 7365 722d 7370 6163 6520 7574 696c User-space util\n+000232c0: 6974 6965 730a 0a32 342e 3920 496e 766f ities..24.9 Invo\n+000232d0: 6b69 6e67 2067 7275 622d 7363 7269 7074 king grub-script\n+000232e0: 2d63 6865 636b 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d -check.=========\n 000232f0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-00023300: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6520 7072 ========..The pr\n-00023310: 6f67 7261 6d20 e280 9867 7275 622d 7363 ogram ...grub-sc\n-00023320: 7269 7074 2d63 6865 636b e280 9920 7461 ript-check... ta\n-00023330: 6b65 7320 6120 4752 5542 2073 6372 6970 kes a GRUB scrip\n-00023340: 7420 6669 6c65 2028 2a6e 6f74 650a 5368 t file (*note.Sh\n-00023350: 656c 6c2d 6c69 6b65 2073 6372 6970 7469 ell-like scripti\n-00023360: 6e67 3a3a 2920 616e 6420 6368 6563 6b73 ng::) and checks\n-00023370: 2069 7420 666f 7220 7379 6e74 6178 2065 it for syntax e\n-00023380: 7272 6f72 732c 2073 696d 696c 6172 2074 rrors, similar t\n-00023390: 6f0a 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 2073 7563 6820 o.commands such \n-000233a0: 6173 20e2 8098 7368 202d 6ee2 8099 2e20 as ...sh -n.... \n-000233b0: 2049 7420 6d61 7920 7461 6b65 2061 2050 It may take a P\n-000233c0: 4154 4820 6173 2061 206e 6f6e 2d6f 7074 ATH as a non-opt\n-000233d0: 696f 6e20 6172 6775 6d65 6e74 3b0a 6966 ion argument;.if\n-000233e0: 206e 6f6e 6520 6973 2073 7570 706c 6965 none is supplie\n-000233f0: 642c 2069 7420 7769 6c6c 2072 6561 6420 d, it will read \n-00023400: 6672 6f6d 2073 7461 6e64 6172 6420 696e from standard in\n-00023410: 7075 742e 0a0a 2020 2020 2067 7275 622d put... grub-\n-00023420: 7363 7269 7074 2d63 6865 636b 202f 626f script-check /bo\n-00023430: 6f74 2f67 7275 622f 6772 7562 2e63 6667 ot/grub/grub.cfg\n-00023440: 0a0a 2020 20e2 8098 6772 7562 2d73 6372 .. ...grub-scr\n-00023450: 6970 742d 6368 6563 6be2 8099 2061 6363 ipt-check... acc\n-00023460: 6570 7473 2074 6865 2066 6f6c 6c6f 7769 epts the followi\n-00023470: 6e67 206f 7074 696f 6e73 3a0a 0ae2 8098 ng options:.....\n-00023480: 2d2d 6865 6c70 e280 990a 2020 2020 2050 --help.... P\n-00023490: 7269 6e74 2061 2073 756d 6d61 7279 206f rint a summary o\n-000234a0: 6620 7468 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 642d 6c69 f the command-li\n-000234b0: 6e65 206f 7074 696f 6e73 2061 6e64 2065 ne options and e\n-000234c0: 7869 742e 0a0a e280 982d 2d76 6572 7369 xit......--versi\n-000234d0: 6f6e e280 990a 2020 2020 2050 7269 6e74 on.... Print\n-000234e0: 2074 6865 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 206e 756d the version num\n-000234f0: 6265 7220 6f66 2047 5255 4220 616e 6420 ber of GRUB and \n-00023500: 6578 6974 2e0a 0ae2 8098 2d76 e280 990a exit......-v....\n-00023510: e280 982d 2d76 6572 626f 7365 e280 990a ...--verbose....\n-00023520: 2020 2020 2050 7269 6e74 2065 6163 6820 Print each \n-00023530: 6c69 6e65 206f 6620 696e 7075 7420 6166 line of input af\n-00023540: 7465 7220 7265 6164 696e 6720 6974 2e0a ter reading it..\n-00023550: 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e ...File: grub.in\n-00023560: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 204f 6274 6169 fo, Node: Obtai\n-00023570: 6e69 6e67 2061 6e64 2042 7569 6c64 696e ning and Buildin\n-00023580: 6720 4752 5542 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2052 g GRUB, Next: R\n-00023590: 6570 6f72 7469 6e67 2062 7567 732c 2020 eporting bugs, \n-000235a0: 5072 6576 3a20 5573 6572 2d73 7061 6365 Prev: User-space\n-000235b0: 2075 7469 6c69 7469 6573 2c20 2055 703a utilities, Up:\n-000235c0: 2054 6f70 0a0a 4170 7065 6e64 6978 2041 Top..Appendix A\n-000235d0: 2048 6f77 2074 6f20 6f62 7461 696e 2061 How to obtain a\n-000235e0: 6e64 2062 7569 6c64 2047 5255 420a 2a2a nd build GRUB.**\n+00023300: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6520 7072 6f67 ======..The prog\n+00023310: 7261 6d20 e280 9867 7275 622d 7363 7269 ram ...grub-scri\n+00023320: 7074 2d63 6865 636b e280 9920 7461 6b65 pt-check... take\n+00023330: 7320 6120 4752 5542 2073 6372 6970 7420 s a GRUB script \n+00023340: 6669 6c65 2028 2a6e 6f74 650a 5368 656c file (*note.Shel\n+00023350: 6c2d 6c69 6b65 2073 6372 6970 7469 6e67 l-like scripting\n+00023360: 3a3a 2920 616e 6420 6368 6563 6b73 2069 ::) and checks i\n+00023370: 7420 666f 7220 7379 6e74 6178 2065 7272 t for syntax err\n+00023380: 6f72 732c 2073 696d 696c 6172 2074 6f0a ors, similar to.\n+00023390: 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 2073 7563 6820 6173 commands such as\n+000233a0: 20e2 8098 7368 202d 6ee2 8099 2e20 2049 ...sh -n.... I\n+000233b0: 7420 6d61 7920 7461 6b65 2061 2050 4154 t may take a PAT\n+000233c0: 4820 6173 2061 206e 6f6e 2d6f 7074 696f H as a non-optio\n+000233d0: 6e20 6172 6775 6d65 6e74 3b0a 6966 206e n argument;.if n\n+000233e0: 6f6e 6520 6973 2073 7570 706c 6965 642c one is supplied,\n+000233f0: 2069 7420 7769 6c6c 2072 6561 6420 6672 it will read fr\n+00023400: 6f6d 2073 7461 6e64 6172 6420 696e 7075 om standard inpu\n+00023410: 742e 0a0a 2020 2020 2067 7275 622d 7363 t... grub-sc\n+00023420: 7269 7074 2d63 6865 636b 202f 626f 6f74 ript-check /boot\n+00023430: 2f67 7275 622f 6772 7562 2e63 6667 0a0a /grub/grub.cfg..\n+00023440: 2020 20e2 8098 6772 7562 2d73 6372 6970 ...grub-scrip\n+00023450: 742d 6368 6563 6be2 8099 2061 6363 6570 t-check... accep\n+00023460: 7473 2074 6865 2066 6f6c 6c6f 7769 6e67 ts the following\n+00023470: 206f 7074 696f 6e73 3a0a 0ae2 8098 2d2d options:.....--\n+00023480: 6865 6c70 e280 990a 2020 2020 2050 7269 help.... Pri\n+00023490: 6e74 2061 2073 756d 6d61 7279 206f 6620 nt a summary of \n+000234a0: 7468 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 642d 6c69 6e65 the command-line\n+000234b0: 206f 7074 696f 6e73 2061 6e64 2065 7869 options and exi\n+000234c0: 742e 0a0a e280 982d 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e t......--version\n+000234d0: e280 990a 2020 2020 2050 7269 6e74 2074 .... Print t\n+000234e0: 6865 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 206e 756d 6265 he version numbe\n+000234f0: 7220 6f66 2047 5255 4220 616e 6420 6578 r of GRUB and ex\n+00023500: 6974 2e0a 0ae2 8098 2d76 e280 990a e280 it......-v......\n+00023510: 982d 2d76 6572 626f 7365 e280 990a 2020 .--verbose.... \n+00023520: 2020 2050 7269 6e74 2065 6163 6820 6c69 Print each li\n+00023530: 6e65 206f 6620 696e 7075 7420 6166 7465 ne of input afte\n+00023540: 7220 7265 6164 696e 6720 6974 2e0a 0a1f r reading it....\n+00023550: 0a46 696c 653a 2067 7275 622e 696e 666f .File: grub.info\n+00023560: 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 204f 6274 6169 6e69 , Node: Obtaini\n+00023570: 6e67 2061 6e64 2042 7569 6c64 696e 6720 ng and Building \n+00023580: 4752 5542 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2052 6570 GRUB, Next: Rep\n+00023590: 6f72 7469 6e67 2062 7567 732c 2020 5072 orting bugs, Pr\n+000235a0: 6576 3a20 5573 6572 2d73 7061 6365 2075 ev: User-space u\n+000235b0: 7469 6c69 7469 6573 2c20 2055 703a 2054 tilities, Up: T\n+000235c0: 6f70 0a0a 4170 7065 6e64 6978 2041 2048 op..Appendix A H\n+000235d0: 6f77 2074 6f20 6f62 7461 696e 2061 6e64 ow to obtain and\n+000235e0: 2062 7569 6c64 2047 5255 420a 2a2a 2a2a build GRUB.****\n 000235f0: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ****************\n 00023600: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ****************\n-00023610: 2a2a 2a2a 2a0a 0a20 2020 2020 2a43 6175 *****.. *Cau\n-00023620: 7469 6f6e 3a2a 2047 5255 4220 7265 7175 tion:* GRUB requ\n-00023630: 6972 6573 2062 696e 7574 696c 732d 322e ires binutils-2.\n-00023640: 392e 312e 302e 3233 206f 7220 6c61 7465 9.1.0.23 or late\n-00023650: 7220 6265 6361 7573 6520 7468 650a 2020 r because the. \n-00023660: 2020 2047 4e55 2061 7373 656d 626c 6572 GNU assembler\n-00023670: 2068 6173 2062 6565 6e20 6368 616e 6765 has been change\n-00023680: 6420 736f 2074 6861 7420 6974 2063 616e d so that it can\n-00023690: 2070 726f 6475 6365 2072 6561 6c20 3136 produce real 16\n-000236a0: 6269 7473 0a20 2020 2020 6d61 6368 696e bits. machin\n-000236b0: 6520 636f 6465 2062 6574 7765 656e 2032 e code between 2\n-000236c0: 2e39 2e31 2061 6e64 2032 2e39 2e31 2e30 .9.1 and 2.9.1.0\n-000236d0: 2e78 2e20 2053 6565 0a20 2020 2020 3c68 .x. See. , to obtain i\n-00023710: 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 206f 6e20 686f nformation on ho\n-00023720: 770a 2020 2020 2074 6f20 6765 7420 7468 w. to get th\n-00023730: 6520 6c61 7465 7374 2076 6572 7369 6f6e e latest version\n-00023740: 2e0a 0a20 2020 4752 5542 2069 7320 6176 ... GRUB is av\n-00023750: 6169 6c61 626c 6520 6672 6f6d 2074 6865 ailable from the\n-00023760: 2047 4e55 2061 6c70 6861 2061 7263 6869 GNU alpha archi\n-00023770: 7665 2073 6974 650a 3c66 7470 3a2f 2f66 ve site. or any of i\n-000237a0: 7473 206d 6972 726f 7273 2e20 2054 6865 ts mirrors. The\n-000237b0: 2066 696c 6520 7769 6c6c 2062 650a 6e61 file will be.na\n-000237c0: 6d65 6420 6772 7562 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e med grub-version\n-000237d0: 2e74 6172 2e67 7a2e 2020 5468 6520 6375 .tar.gz. The cu\n-000237e0: 7272 656e 7420 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6973 rrent version is\n-000237f0: 0a32 2e31 347e 6769 7432 3032 3530 3731 .2.14~git2025071\n-00023800: 382e 3065 3336 3737 392c 2073 6f20 7468 8.0e36779, so th\n-00023810: 6520 6669 6c65 2079 6f75 2073 686f 756c e file you shoul\n-00023820: 6420 6772 6162 2069 733a 0a0a 2020 203c d grab is:.. <\n-00023830: 6674 703a 2f2f 6674 702e 676e 752e 6f72 ftp://ftp.gnu.or\n-00023840: 672f 676e 752f 6772 7562 2f67 7275 622d g/gnu/grub/grub-\n-00023850: 322e 3134 7e67 6974 3230 3235 3037 3138 2.14~git20250718\n-00023860: 2e30 6533 3637 3739 2e74 6172 2e67 7a3e .0e36779.tar.gz>\n-00023870: 0a0a 2020 2054 6f20 756e 6275 6e64 6c65 .. To unbundle\n-00023880: 2047 5255 4220 7573 6520 7468 6520 696e GRUB use the in\n-00023890: 7374 7275 6374 696f 6e3a 0a0a 2020 2020 struction:.. \n-000238a0: 207a 6361 7420 6772 7562 2d32 2e31 347e zcat grub-2.14~\n-000238b0: 6769 7432 3032 3530 3731 382e 3065 3336 git20250718.0e36\n-000238c0: 3737 392e 7461 722e 677a 207c 2074 6172 779.tar.gz | tar\n-000238d0: 2078 7666 202d 0a0a 2020 2077 6869 6368 xvf -.. which\n-000238e0: 2077 696c 6c20 6372 6561 7465 2061 2064 will create a d\n-000238f0: 6972 6563 746f 7279 2063 616c 6c65 6420 irectory called \n-00023900: e280 9867 7275 622d 322e 3134 7e67 6974 ...grub-2.14~git\n-00023910: 3230 3235 3037 3138 2e30 6533 3637 3739 20250718.0e36779\n-00023920: e280 990a 7769 7468 2061 6c6c 2074 6865 ....with all the\n-00023930: 2073 6f75 7263 6573 2e20 2059 6f75 2063 sources. You c\n-00023940: 616e 206c 6f6f 6b20 6174 2074 6865 2066 an look at the f\n-00023950: 696c 6520 e280 9849 4e53 5441 4c4c e280 ile ...INSTALL..\n-00023960: 9920 666f 7220 6465 7461 696c 6564 0a69 . for detailed.i\n-00023970: 6e73 7472 7563 7469 6f6e 7320 6f6e 2068 nstructions on h\n-00023980: 6f77 2074 6f20 6275 696c 6420 616e 6420 ow to build and \n-00023990: 696e 7374 616c 6c20 4752 5542 2c20 6275 install GRUB, bu\n-000239a0: 7420 796f 7520 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 t you should be \n-000239b0: 6162 6c65 2074 6f0a 6a75 7374 2064 6f3a able to.just do:\n-000239c0: 0a0a 2020 2020 2063 6420 6772 7562 2d32 .. cd grub-2\n-000239d0: 2e31 347e 6769 7432 3032 3530 3731 382e .14~git20250718.\n-000239e0: 3065 3336 3737 390a 2020 2020 202e 2f63 0e36779. ./c\n-000239f0: 6f6e 6669 6775 7265 0a20 2020 2020 6d61 onfigure. ma\n-00023a00: 6b65 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 0a0a 2020 2041 ke install.. A\n-00023a10: 6c73 6f2c 2074 6865 206c 6174 6573 7420 lso, the latest \n-00023a20: 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6973 2061 7661 696c version is avail\n-00023a30: 6162 6c65 2075 7369 6e67 2047 6974 2e20 able using Git. \n-00023a40: 2053 6565 0a3c 6874 7470 3a2f 2f77 7777 See. for m\n-00023a80: 6f72 650a 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e2e ore.information.\n-00023a90: 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 ....File: grub.i\n-00023aa0: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 5265 706f nfo, Node: Repo\n-00023ab0: 7274 696e 6720 6275 6773 2c20 204e 6578 rting bugs, Nex\n-00023ac0: 743a 2046 7574 7572 652c 2020 5072 6576 t: Future, Prev\n-00023ad0: 3a20 4f62 7461 696e 696e 6720 616e 6420 : Obtaining and \n-00023ae0: 4275 696c 6469 6e67 2047 5255 422c 2020 Building GRUB, \n-00023af0: 5570 3a20 546f 700a 0a41 7070 656e 6469 Up: Top..Appendi\n-00023b00: 7820 4220 5265 706f 7274 696e 6720 6275 x B Reporting bu\n-00023b10: 6773 0a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a gs.*************\n-00023b20: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 0a0a 5468 ************..Th\n-00023b30: 6573 6520 6172 6520 7468 6520 6775 6964 ese are the guid\n-00023b40: 656c 696e 6520 666f 7220 686f 7720 746f eline for how to\n-00023b50: 2072 6570 6f72 7420 6275 6773 2e20 2054 report bugs. T\n-00023b60: 616b 6520 6120 6c6f 6f6b 2061 7420 7468 ake a look at th\n-00023b70: 6973 0a6c 6973 7420 6265 6c6f 7720 6265 is.list below be\n-00023b80: 666f 7265 2079 6f75 2073 7562 6d69 7420 fore you submit \n-00023b90: 6275 6773 3a0a 0a20 2031 2e20 4265 666f bugs:.. 1. Befo\n-00023ba0: 7265 2067 6574 7469 6e67 2075 6e73 6574 re getting unset\n-00023bb0: 746c 6564 2c20 7265 6164 2074 6869 7320 tled, read this \n-00023bc0: 6d61 6e75 616c 2074 6872 6f75 6768 2061 manual through a\n-00023bd0: 6e64 2074 6872 6f75 6768 2e0a 2020 2020 nd through.. \n-00023be0: 2041 6c73 6f2c 2073 6565 2074 6865 2047 Also, see the G\n-00023bf0: 4e55 2047 5255 4220 4641 510a 2020 2020 NU GRUB FAQ. \n-00023c00: 2028 6874 7470 3a2f 2f77 7777 2e67 6e75 (http://www.gnu\n-00023c10: 2e6f 7267 2f73 6f66 7477 6172 652f 6772 .org/software/gr\n-00023c20: 7562 2f67 7275 622d 6661 712e 6874 6d6c ub/grub-faq.html\n-00023c30: 292e 0a0a 2020 322e 2041 6c77 6179 7320 )... 2. Always \n-00023c40: 6d65 6e74 696f 6e20 7468 6520 696e 666f mention the info\n-00023c50: 726d 6174 696f 6e20 6f6e 2079 6f75 7220 rmation on your \n-00023c60: 4752 5542 2e20 5468 6520 7665 7273 696f GRUB. The versio\n-00023c70: 6e20 6e75 6d62 6572 2061 6e64 0a20 2020 n number and. \n-00023c80: 2020 7468 6520 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 the configurat\n-00023c90: 696f 6e20 6172 6520 7175 6974 6520 696d ion are quite im\n-00023ca0: 706f 7274 616e 742e 2020 4966 2079 6f75 portant. If you\n-00023cb0: 2062 7569 6c64 2069 7420 796f 7572 7365 build it yourse\n-00023cc0: 6c66 2c0a 2020 2020 2077 7269 7465 2074 lf,. write t\n-00023cd0: 6865 206f 7074 696f 6e73 2073 7065 6369 he options speci\n-00023ce0: 6669 6564 2074 6f20 7468 6520 636f 6e66 fied to the conf\n-00023cf0: 6967 7572 6520 7363 7269 7074 2061 6e64 igure script and\n-00023d00: 2079 6f75 720a 2020 2020 206f 7065 7261 your. opera\n-00023d10: 7469 6e67 2073 7973 7465 6d2c 2069 6e63 ting system, inc\n-00023d20: 6c75 6469 6e67 2074 6865 2076 6572 7369 luding the versi\n-00023d30: 6f6e 7320 6f66 2067 6363 2061 6e64 2062 ons of gcc and b\n-00023d40: 696e 7574 696c 732e 0a0a 2020 332e 2049 inutils... 3. I\n-00023d50: 6620 796f 7520 6861 7665 2074 726f 7562 f you have troub\n-00023d60: 6c65 2077 6974 6820 7468 6520 696e 7374 le with the inst\n-00023d70: 616c 6c61 7469 6f6e 2c20 696e 666f 726d allation, inform\n-00023d80: 2075 7320 6f66 2068 6f77 2079 6f75 0a20 us of how you. \n-00023d90: 2020 2020 696e 7374 616c 6c65 6420 4752 installed GR\n-00023da0: 5542 2e20 446f 6e27 7420 6f6d 6974 2065 UB. Don't omit e\n-00023db0: 7272 6f72 206d 6573 7361 6765 732c 2069 rror messages, i\n-00023dc0: 6620 616e 792e 2020 4a75 7374 20e2 8098 f any. Just ...\n-00023dd0: 4752 5542 0a20 2020 2020 6861 6e67 7320 GRUB. hangs \n-00023de0: 7570 2077 6865 6e20 6974 2062 6f6f 7473 up when it boots\n-00023df0: e280 9920 6973 206e 6f74 2065 6e6f 7567 ... is not enoug\n-00023e00: 682e 0a0a 2020 2020 2054 6865 2069 6e66 h... The inf\n-00023e10: 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 206f 6e20 796f 7572 ormation on your\n-00023e20: 2068 6172 6477 6172 6520 6973 2061 6c73 hardware is als\n-00023e30: 6f20 6573 7365 6e74 6961 6c2e 2020 5468 o essential. Th\n-00023e40: 6573 6520 6172 650a 2020 2020 2065 7370 ese are. esp\n-00023e50: 6563 6961 6c6c 7920 696d 706f 7274 616e ecially importan\n-00023e60: 743a 2074 6865 2067 656f 6d65 7472 6965 t: the geometrie\n-00023e70: 7320 616e 6420 7468 6520 7061 7274 6974 s and the partit\n-00023e80: 696f 6e20 7461 626c 6573 206f 660a 2020 ion tables of. \n-00023e90: 2020 2079 6f75 7220 6861 7264 2064 6973 your hard dis\n-00023ea0: 6b20 6472 6976 6573 2061 6e64 2079 6f75 k drives and you\n-00023eb0: 7220 4249 4f53 2e0a 0a20 2034 2e20 4966 r BIOS... 4. If\n-00023ec0: 2047 5255 4220 6361 6e6e 6f74 2062 6f6f GRUB cannot boo\n-00023ed0: 7420 796f 7572 206f 7065 7261 7469 6e67 t your operating\n-00023ee0: 2073 7973 7465 6d2c 2077 7269 7465 2064 system, write d\n-00023ef0: 6f77 6e20 5f65 7665 7279 7468 696e 675f own _everything_\n-00023f00: 0a20 2020 2020 796f 7520 7365 6520 6f6e . you see on\n-00023f10: 2074 6865 2073 6372 6565 6e2e 2020 446f the screen. Do\n-00023f20: 6e27 7420 7061 7261 7068 7261 7365 2074 n't paraphrase t\n-00023f30: 6865 6d2c 206c 696b 6520 e280 9854 6865 hem, like ...The\n-00023f40: 2066 6f6f 204f 530a 2020 2020 2063 7261 foo OS. cra\n-00023f50: 7368 6573 2077 6974 6820 4752 5542 2c20 shes with GRUB, \n-00023f60: 6576 656e 2074 686f 7567 6820 6974 2063 even though it c\n-00023f70: 616e 2062 6f6f 7420 7769 7468 2074 6865 an boot with the\n-00023f80: 2062 6172 2062 6f6f 7420 6c6f 6164 6572 bar boot loader\n-00023f90: 0a20 2020 2020 6a75 7374 2066 696e 65e2 . just fine.\n-00023fa0: 8099 2e20 204d 656e 7469 6f6e 2074 6865 ... Mention the\n-00023fb0: 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 7320 796f 7520 6578 commands you ex\n-00023fc0: 6563 7574 6564 2c20 7468 6520 6d65 7373 ecuted, the mess\n-00023fd0: 6167 6573 0a20 2020 2020 7072 696e 7465 ages. printe\n-00023fe0: 6420 6279 2074 6865 6d2c 2061 6e64 2069 d by them, and i\n-00023ff0: 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 206f 6e20 796f nformation on yo\n-00024000: 7572 206f 7065 7261 7469 6e67 2073 7973 ur operating sys\n-00024010: 7465 6d20 696e 636c 7564 696e 670a 2020 tem including. \n-00024020: 2020 2074 6865 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 206e the version n\n-00024030: 756d 6265 722e 0a0a 2020 352e 2045 7870 umber... 5. Exp\n-00024040: 6c61 696e 2077 6861 7420 796f 7520 7761 lain what you wa\n-00024050: 6e74 6564 2074 6f20 646f 2e20 2049 7420 nted to do. It \n-00024060: 6973 2076 6572 7920 7573 6566 756c 2074 is very useful t\n-00024070: 6f20 6b6e 6f77 2079 6f75 720a 2020 2020 o know your. \n-00024080: 2070 7572 706f 7365 2061 6e64 2079 6f75 purpose and you\n-00024090: 7220 7769 7368 2c20 616e 6420 686f 7720 r wish, and how \n-000240a0: 4752 5542 2064 6964 6e27 7420 7361 7469 GRUB didn't sati\n-000240b0: 7366 7920 796f 752e 0a0a 2020 362e 2049 sfy you... 6. I\n-000240c0: 6620 796f 7520 6361 6e20 696e 7665 7374 f you can invest\n-000240d0: 6967 6174 6520 7468 6520 7072 6f62 6c65 igate the proble\n-000240e0: 6d20 796f 7572 7365 6c66 2c20 706c 6561 m yourself, plea\n-000240f0: 7365 2064 6f2e 2020 5468 6174 2077 696c se do. That wil\n-00024100: 6c0a 2020 2020 2067 6976 6520 796f 7520 l. give you \n-00024110: 616e 6420 7573 206d 7563 6820 6d6f 7265 and us much more\n-00024120: 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 206f 6e20 information on \n-00024130: 7468 6520 7072 6f62 6c65 6d2e 2020 4174 the problem. At\n-00024140: 7461 6368 696e 6720 610a 2020 2020 2070 taching a. p\n-00024150: 6174 6368 2069 7320 6576 656e 2062 6574 atch is even bet\n-00024160: 7465 722e 0a0a 2020 2020 2057 6865 6e20 ter... When \n-00024170: 796f 7520 6174 7461 6368 2061 2070 6174 you attach a pat\n-00024180: 6368 2c20 6d61 6b65 2074 6865 2070 6174 ch, make the pat\n-00024190: 6368 2069 6e20 756e 6966 6965 6420 6469 ch in unified di\n-000241a0: 6666 2066 6f72 6d61 742c 2061 6e64 0a20 ff format, and. \n-000241b0: 2020 2020 7772 6974 6520 4368 616e 6765 write Change\n-000241c0: 4c6f 6720 656e 7472 6965 732e 2020 4275 Log entries. Bu\n-000241d0: 742c 2065 7665 6e20 7768 656e 2079 6f75 t, even when you\n-000241e0: 206d 616b 6520 6120 7061 7463 682c 2064 make a patch, d\n-000241f0: 6f6e 2774 0a20 2020 2020 666f 7267 6574 on't. forget\n-00024200: 2074 6f20 6578 706c 6169 6e20 7468 6520 to explain the \n-00024210: 7072 6f62 6c65 6d2c 2073 6f20 7468 6174 problem, so that\n-00024220: 2077 6520 6361 6e20 756e 6465 7273 7461 we can understa\n-00024230: 6e64 2077 6861 7420 796f 7572 0a20 2020 nd what your. \n-00024240: 2020 7061 7463 6820 6973 2066 6f72 2e0a patch is for..\n-00024250: 0a20 2037 2e20 5772 6974 6520 646f 776e . 7. Write down\n-00024260: 2061 6e79 7468 696e 6720 7468 6174 2079 anything that y\n-00024270: 6f75 2074 6869 6e6b 206d 6967 6874 2062 ou think might b\n-00024280: 6520 7265 6c61 7465 642e 2020 506c 6561 e related. Plea\n-00024290: 7365 0a20 2020 2020 756e 6465 7273 7461 se. understa\n-000242a0: 6e64 2074 6861 7420 7765 206f 6674 656e nd that we often\n-000242b0: 206e 6565 6420 746f 2072 6570 726f 6475 need to reprodu\n-000242c0: 6365 2074 6865 2073 616d 6520 7072 6f62 ce the same prob\n-000242d0: 6c65 6d20 796f 750a 2020 2020 2065 6e63 lem you. enc\n-000242e0: 6f75 6e74 6572 6564 2069 6e20 6f75 7220 ountered in our \n-000242f0: 656e 7669 726f 6e6d 656e 742e 2020 536f environment. So\n-00024300: 2079 6f75 7220 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f your informatio\n-00024310: 6e20 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 650a 2020 2020 n should be. \n-00024320: 2073 7566 6669 6369 656e 7420 666f 7220 sufficient for \n-00024330: 7573 2074 6f20 646f 2074 6865 2073 616d us to do the sam\n-00024340: 6520 7468 696e 672d 2d44 6f6e 2774 2066 e thing--Don't f\n-00024350: 6f72 6765 7420 7468 6174 2077 6520 6361 orget that we ca\n-00024360: 6e6e 6f74 0a20 2020 2020 7365 6520 796f nnot. see yo\n-00024370: 7572 2063 6f6d 7075 7465 7220 6469 7265 ur computer dire\n-00024380: 6374 6c79 2e20 2049 6620 796f 7520 6172 ctly. If you ar\n-00024390: 6520 6e6f 7420 7375 7265 2077 6865 7468 e not sure wheth\n-000243a0: 6572 2074 6f20 7374 6174 6520 610a 2020 er to state a. \n-000243b0: 2020 2066 6163 7420 6f72 206c 6561 7665 fact or leave\n-000243c0: 2069 7420 6f75 742c 2073 7461 7465 2069 it out, state i\n-000243d0: 7421 2020 5265 706f 7274 696e 6720 746f t! Reporting to\n-000243e0: 6f20 6d61 6e79 2074 6869 6e67 7320 6973 o many things is\n-000243f0: 206d 7563 680a 2020 2020 2062 6574 7465 much. bette\n-00024400: 7220 7468 616e 206f 6d69 7474 696e 6720 r than omitting \n-00024410: 736f 6d65 7468 696e 6720 696d 706f 7274 something import\n-00024420: 616e 742e 0a0a 2020 2049 6620 796f 7520 ant... If you \n-00024430: 666f 6c6c 6f77 2074 6865 2067 7569 6465 follow the guide\n-00024440: 6c69 6e65 2061 626f 7665 2c20 7375 626d line above, subm\n-00024450: 6974 2061 2072 6570 6f72 7420 746f 2074 it a report to t\n-00024460: 6865 2042 7567 0a54 7261 636b 696e 6720 he Bug.Tracking \n-00024470: 5379 7374 656d 2028 6874 7470 3a2f 2f73 System (http://s\n-00024480: 6176 616e 6e61 682e 676e 752e 6f72 672f avannah.gnu.org/\n-00024490: 6275 6773 2f3f 6772 6f75 703d 6772 7562 bugs/?group=grub\n-000244a0: 292e 0a41 6c74 6572 6e61 7469 7665 6c79 )..Alternatively\n-000244b0: 2c20 796f 7520 6361 6e20 7375 626d 6974 , you can submit\n-000244c0: 2061 2072 6570 6f72 7420 7669 6120 656c a report via el\n-000244d0: 6563 7472 6f6e 6963 206d 6169 6c20 746f ectronic mail to\n-000244e0: 0a3c 6275 672d 6772 7562 4067 6e75 2e6f ., but we stro\n-00024500: 6e67 6c79 2072 6563 6f6d 6d65 6e64 2074 ngly recommend t\n-00024510: 6861 7420 796f 7520 7573 6520 7468 6520 hat you use the \n-00024520: 4275 670a 5472 6163 6b69 6e67 2053 7973 Bug.Tracking Sys\n-00024530: 7465 6d2c 2062 6563 6175 7365 2065 2d6d tem, because e-m\n-00024540: 6169 6c20 6361 6e20 6265 2070 6173 7365 ail can be passe\n-00024550: 6420 6f76 6572 2065 6173 696c 792e 0a0a d over easily...\n-00024560: 2020 204f 6e63 6520 7765 2067 6574 2079 Once we get y\n-00024570: 6f75 7220 7265 706f 7274 2c20 7765 2077 our report, we w\n-00024580: 696c 6c20 7472 7920 746f 2066 6978 2074 ill try to fix t\n-00024590: 6865 2062 7567 732e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 he bugs.....File\n-000245a0: 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f : grub.info, No\n-000245b0: 6465 3a20 4675 7475 7265 2c20 204e 6578 de: Future, Nex\n-000245c0: 743a 2043 6f70 7969 6e67 2054 6869 7320 t: Copying This \n-000245d0: 4d61 6e75 616c 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2052 Manual, Prev: R\n-000245e0: 6570 6f72 7469 6e67 2062 7567 732c 2020 eporting bugs, \n-000245f0: 5570 3a20 546f 700a 0a41 7070 656e 6469 Up: Top..Appendi\n-00024600: 7820 4320 5768 6572 6520 4752 5542 2077 x C Where GRUB w\n-00024610: 696c 6c20 676f 0a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ill go.*********\n+00023610: 2a2a 2a0a 0a20 2020 2020 2a43 6175 7469 ***.. *Cauti\n+00023620: 6f6e 3a2a 2047 5255 4220 7265 7175 6972 on:* GRUB requir\n+00023630: 6573 2062 696e 7574 696c 732d 322e 392e es binutils-2.9.\n+00023640: 312e 302e 3233 206f 7220 6c61 7465 7220 1.0.23 or later \n+00023650: 6265 6361 7573 6520 7468 650a 2020 2020 because the. \n+00023660: 2047 4e55 2061 7373 656d 626c 6572 2068 GNU assembler h\n+00023670: 6173 2062 6565 6e20 6368 616e 6765 6420 as been changed \n+00023680: 736f 2074 6861 7420 6974 2063 616e 2070 so that it can p\n+00023690: 726f 6475 6365 2072 6561 6c20 3136 6269 roduce real 16bi\n+000236a0: 7473 0a20 2020 2020 6d61 6368 696e 6520 ts. machine \n+000236b0: 636f 6465 2062 6574 7765 656e 2032 2e39 code between 2.9\n+000236c0: 2e31 2061 6e64 2032 2e39 2e31 2e30 2e78 .1 and 2.9.1.0.x\n+000236d0: 2e20 2053 6565 0a20 2020 2020 3c68 7474 . See. , to obtain inf\n+00023710: 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 206f 6e20 686f 770a ormation on how.\n+00023720: 2020 2020 2074 6f20 6765 7420 7468 6520 to get the \n+00023730: 6c61 7465 7374 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2e0a latest version..\n+00023740: 0a20 2020 4752 5542 2069 7320 6176 6169 . GRUB is avai\n+00023750: 6c61 626c 6520 6672 6f6d 2074 6865 2047 lable from the G\n+00023760: 4e55 2061 6c70 6861 2061 7263 6869 7665 NU alpha archive\n+00023770: 2073 6974 650a 3c66 7470 3a2f 2f66 7470 site. or any of its\n+000237a0: 206d 6972 726f 7273 2e20 2054 6865 2066 mirrors. The f\n+000237b0: 696c 6520 7769 6c6c 2062 650a 6e61 6d65 ile will be.name\n+000237c0: 6420 6772 7562 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e 2e74 d grub-version.t\n+000237d0: 6172 2e67 7a2e 2020 5468 6520 6375 7272 ar.gz. The curr\n+000237e0: 656e 7420 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6973 0a32 ent version is.2\n+000237f0: 2e31 347e 6769 7432 3032 3530 3731 382e .14~git20250718.\n+00023800: 3065 3336 3737 392c 2073 6f20 7468 6520 0e36779, so the \n+00023810: 6669 6c65 2079 6f75 2073 686f 756c 6420 file you should \n+00023820: 6772 6162 2069 733a 0a0a 2020 203c 6674 grab is:.. ..\n+00023870: 2020 2054 6f20 756e 6275 6e64 6c65 2047 To unbundle G\n+00023880: 5255 4220 7573 6520 7468 6520 696e 7374 RUB use the inst\n+00023890: 7275 6374 696f 6e3a 0a0a 2020 2020 207a ruction:.. z\n+000238a0: 6361 7420 6772 7562 2d32 2e31 347e 6769 cat grub-2.14~gi\n+000238b0: 7432 3032 3530 3731 382e 3065 3336 3737 t20250718.0e3677\n+000238c0: 392e 7461 722e 677a 207c 2074 6172 2078 9.tar.gz | tar x\n+000238d0: 7666 202d 0a0a 2020 2077 6869 6368 2077 vf -.. which w\n+000238e0: 696c 6c20 6372 6561 7465 2061 2064 6972 ill create a dir\n+000238f0: 6563 746f 7279 2063 616c 6c65 6420 e280 ectory called ..\n+00023900: 9867 7275 622d 322e 3134 7e67 6974 3230 .grub-2.14~git20\n+00023910: 3235 3037 3138 2e30 6533 3637 3739 e280 250718.0e36779..\n+00023920: 990a 7769 7468 2061 6c6c 2074 6865 2073 ..with all the s\n+00023930: 6f75 7263 6573 2e20 2059 6f75 2063 616e ources. You can\n+00023940: 206c 6f6f 6b20 6174 2074 6865 2066 696c look at the fil\n+00023950: 6520 e280 9849 4e53 5441 4c4c e280 9920 e ...INSTALL... \n+00023960: 666f 7220 6465 7461 696c 6564 0a69 6e73 for detailed.ins\n+00023970: 7472 7563 7469 6f6e 7320 6f6e 2068 6f77 tructions on how\n+00023980: 2074 6f20 6275 696c 6420 616e 6420 696e to build and in\n+00023990: 7374 616c 6c20 4752 5542 2c20 6275 7420 stall GRUB, but \n+000239a0: 796f 7520 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 6162 you should be ab\n+000239b0: 6c65 2074 6f0a 6a75 7374 2064 6f3a 0a0a le to.just do:..\n+000239c0: 2020 2020 2063 6420 6772 7562 2d32 2e31 cd grub-2.1\n+000239d0: 347e 6769 7432 3032 3530 3731 382e 3065 4~git20250718.0e\n+000239e0: 3336 3737 390a 2020 2020 202e 2f63 6f6e 36779. ./con\n+000239f0: 6669 6775 7265 0a20 2020 2020 6d61 6b65 figure. make\n+00023a00: 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 0a0a 2020 2041 6c73 install.. Als\n+00023a10: 6f2c 2074 6865 206c 6174 6573 7420 7665 o, the latest ve\n+00023a20: 7273 696f 6e20 6973 2061 7661 696c 6162 rsion is availab\n+00023a30: 6c65 2075 7369 6e67 2047 6974 2e20 2053 le using Git. S\n+00023a40: 6565 0a3c 6874 7470 3a2f 2f77 7777 2e67 ee. for mor\n+00023a80: 650a 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e2e 0a0a e.information...\n+00023a90: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 ..File: grub.inf\n+00023aa0: 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 5265 706f 7274 o, Node: Report\n+00023ab0: 696e 6720 6275 6773 2c20 204e 6578 743a ing bugs, Next:\n+00023ac0: 2046 7574 7572 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 Future, Prev: \n+00023ad0: 4f62 7461 696e 696e 6720 616e 6420 4275 Obtaining and Bu\n+00023ae0: 696c 6469 6e67 2047 5255 422c 2020 5570 ilding GRUB, Up\n+00023af0: 3a20 546f 700a 0a41 7070 656e 6469 7820 : Top..Appendix \n+00023b00: 4220 5265 706f 7274 696e 6720 6275 6773 B Reporting bugs\n+00023b10: 0a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a .***************\n+00023b20: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 0a0a 5468 6573 **********..Thes\n+00023b30: 6520 6172 6520 7468 6520 6775 6964 656c e are the guidel\n+00023b40: 696e 6520 666f 7220 686f 7720 746f 2072 ine for how to r\n+00023b50: 6570 6f72 7420 6275 6773 2e20 2054 616b eport bugs. Tak\n+00023b60: 6520 6120 6c6f 6f6b 2061 7420 7468 6973 e a look at this\n+00023b70: 0a6c 6973 7420 6265 6c6f 7720 6265 666f .list below befo\n+00023b80: 7265 2079 6f75 2073 7562 6d69 7420 6275 re you submit bu\n+00023b90: 6773 3a0a 0a20 2031 2e20 4265 666f 7265 gs:.. 1. Before\n+00023ba0: 2067 6574 7469 6e67 2075 6e73 6574 746c getting unsettl\n+00023bb0: 6564 2c20 7265 6164 2074 6869 7320 6d61 ed, read this ma\n+00023bc0: 6e75 616c 2074 6872 6f75 6768 2061 6e64 nual through and\n+00023bd0: 2074 6872 6f75 6768 2e0a 2020 2020 2041 through.. A\n+00023be0: 6c73 6f2c 2073 6565 2074 6865 2047 4e55 lso, see the GNU\n+00023bf0: 2047 5255 4220 4641 510a 2020 2020 2028 GRUB FAQ. (\n+00023c00: 6874 7470 3a2f 2f77 7777 2e67 6e75 2e6f http://www.gnu.o\n+00023c10: 7267 2f73 6f66 7477 6172 652f 6772 7562 rg/software/grub\n+00023c20: 2f67 7275 622d 6661 712e 6874 6d6c 292e /grub-faq.html).\n+00023c30: 0a0a 2020 322e 2041 6c77 6179 7320 6d65 .. 2. Always me\n+00023c40: 6e74 696f 6e20 7468 6520 696e 666f 726d ntion the inform\n+00023c50: 6174 696f 6e20 6f6e 2079 6f75 7220 4752 ation on your GR\n+00023c60: 5542 2e20 5468 6520 7665 7273 696f 6e20 UB. The version \n+00023c70: 6e75 6d62 6572 2061 6e64 0a20 2020 2020 number and. \n+00023c80: 7468 6520 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f the configuratio\n+00023c90: 6e20 6172 6520 7175 6974 6520 696d 706f n are quite impo\n+00023ca0: 7274 616e 742e 2020 4966 2079 6f75 2062 rtant. If you b\n+00023cb0: 7569 6c64 2069 7420 796f 7572 7365 6c66 uild it yourself\n+00023cc0: 2c0a 2020 2020 2077 7269 7465 2074 6865 ,. write the\n+00023cd0: 206f 7074 696f 6e73 2073 7065 6369 6669 options specifi\n+00023ce0: 6564 2074 6f20 7468 6520 636f 6e66 6967 ed to the config\n+00023cf0: 7572 6520 7363 7269 7074 2061 6e64 2079 ure script and y\n+00023d00: 6f75 720a 2020 2020 206f 7065 7261 7469 our. operati\n+00023d10: 6e67 2073 7973 7465 6d2c 2069 6e63 6c75 ng system, inclu\n+00023d20: 6469 6e67 2074 6865 2076 6572 7369 6f6e ding the version\n+00023d30: 7320 6f66 2067 6363 2061 6e64 2062 696e s of gcc and bin\n+00023d40: 7574 696c 732e 0a0a 2020 332e 2049 6620 utils... 3. If \n+00023d50: 796f 7520 6861 7665 2074 726f 7562 6c65 you have trouble\n+00023d60: 2077 6974 6820 7468 6520 696e 7374 616c with the instal\n+00023d70: 6c61 7469 6f6e 2c20 696e 666f 726d 2075 lation, inform u\n+00023d80: 7320 6f66 2068 6f77 2079 6f75 0a20 2020 s of how you. \n+00023d90: 2020 696e 7374 616c 6c65 6420 4752 5542 installed GRUB\n+00023da0: 2e20 446f 6e27 7420 6f6d 6974 2065 7272 . Don't omit err\n+00023db0: 6f72 206d 6573 7361 6765 732c 2069 6620 or messages, if \n+00023dc0: 616e 792e 2020 4a75 7374 20e2 8098 4752 any. Just ...GR\n+00023dd0: 5542 0a20 2020 2020 6861 6e67 7320 7570 UB. hangs up\n+00023de0: 2077 6865 6e20 6974 2062 6f6f 7473 e280 when it boots..\n+00023df0: 9920 6973 206e 6f74 2065 6e6f 7567 682e . is not enough.\n+00023e00: 0a0a 2020 2020 2054 6865 2069 6e66 6f72 .. The infor\n+00023e10: 6d61 7469 6f6e 206f 6e20 796f 7572 2068 mation on your h\n+00023e20: 6172 6477 6172 6520 6973 2061 6c73 6f20 ardware is also \n+00023e30: 6573 7365 6e74 6961 6c2e 2020 5468 6573 essential. Thes\n+00023e40: 6520 6172 650a 2020 2020 2065 7370 6563 e are. espec\n+00023e50: 6961 6c6c 7920 696d 706f 7274 616e 743a ially important:\n+00023e60: 2074 6865 2067 656f 6d65 7472 6965 7320 the geometries \n+00023e70: 616e 6420 7468 6520 7061 7274 6974 696f and the partitio\n+00023e80: 6e20 7461 626c 6573 206f 660a 2020 2020 n tables of. \n+00023e90: 2079 6f75 7220 6861 7264 2064 6973 6b20 your hard disk \n+00023ea0: 6472 6976 6573 2061 6e64 2079 6f75 7220 drives and your \n+00023eb0: 4249 4f53 2e0a 0a20 2034 2e20 4966 2047 BIOS... 4. If G\n+00023ec0: 5255 4220 6361 6e6e 6f74 2062 6f6f 7420 RUB cannot boot \n+00023ed0: 796f 7572 206f 7065 7261 7469 6e67 2073 your operating s\n+00023ee0: 7973 7465 6d2c 2077 7269 7465 2064 6f77 ystem, write dow\n+00023ef0: 6e20 5f65 7665 7279 7468 696e 675f 0a20 n _everything_. \n+00023f00: 2020 2020 796f 7520 7365 6520 6f6e 2074 you see on t\n+00023f10: 6865 2073 6372 6565 6e2e 2020 446f 6e27 he screen. Don'\n+00023f20: 7420 7061 7261 7068 7261 7365 2074 6865 t paraphrase the\n+00023f30: 6d2c 206c 696b 6520 e280 9854 6865 2066 m, like ...The f\n+00023f40: 6f6f 204f 530a 2020 2020 2063 7261 7368 oo OS. crash\n+00023f50: 6573 2077 6974 6820 4752 5542 2c20 6576 es with GRUB, ev\n+00023f60: 656e 2074 686f 7567 6820 6974 2063 616e en though it can\n+00023f70: 2062 6f6f 7420 7769 7468 2074 6865 2062 boot with the b\n+00023f80: 6172 2062 6f6f 7420 6c6f 6164 6572 0a20 ar boot loader. \n+00023f90: 2020 2020 6a75 7374 2066 696e 65e2 8099 just fine...\n+00023fa0: 2e20 204d 656e 7469 6f6e 2074 6865 2063 . Mention the c\n+00023fb0: 6f6d 6d61 6e64 7320 796f 7520 6578 6563 ommands you exec\n+00023fc0: 7574 6564 2c20 7468 6520 6d65 7373 6167 uted, the messag\n+00023fd0: 6573 0a20 2020 2020 7072 696e 7465 6420 es. printed \n+00023fe0: 6279 2074 6865 6d2c 2061 6e64 2069 6e66 by them, and inf\n+00023ff0: 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 206f 6e20 796f 7572 ormation on your\n+00024000: 206f 7065 7261 7469 6e67 2073 7973 7465 operating syste\n+00024010: 6d20 696e 636c 7564 696e 670a 2020 2020 m including. \n+00024020: 2074 6865 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 206e 756d the version num\n+00024030: 6265 722e 0a0a 2020 352e 2045 7870 6c61 ber... 5. Expla\n+00024040: 696e 2077 6861 7420 796f 7520 7761 6e74 in what you want\n+00024050: 6564 2074 6f20 646f 2e20 2049 7420 6973 ed to do. It is\n+00024060: 2076 6572 7920 7573 6566 756c 2074 6f20 very useful to \n+00024070: 6b6e 6f77 2079 6f75 720a 2020 2020 2070 know your. p\n+00024080: 7572 706f 7365 2061 6e64 2079 6f75 7220 urpose and your \n+00024090: 7769 7368 2c20 616e 6420 686f 7720 4752 wish, and how GR\n+000240a0: 5542 2064 6964 6e27 7420 7361 7469 7366 UB didn't satisf\n+000240b0: 7920 796f 752e 0a0a 2020 362e 2049 6620 y you... 6. If \n+000240c0: 796f 7520 6361 6e20 696e 7665 7374 6967 you can investig\n+000240d0: 6174 6520 7468 6520 7072 6f62 6c65 6d20 ate the problem \n+000240e0: 796f 7572 7365 6c66 2c20 706c 6561 7365 yourself, please\n+000240f0: 2064 6f2e 2020 5468 6174 2077 696c 6c0a do. That will.\n+00024100: 2020 2020 2067 6976 6520 796f 7520 616e give you an\n+00024110: 6420 7573 206d 7563 6820 6d6f 7265 2069 d us much more i\n+00024120: 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 206f 6e20 7468 nformation on th\n+00024130: 6520 7072 6f62 6c65 6d2e 2020 4174 7461 e problem. Atta\n+00024140: 6368 696e 6720 610a 2020 2020 2070 6174 ching a. pat\n+00024150: 6368 2069 7320 6576 656e 2062 6574 7465 ch is even bette\n+00024160: 722e 0a0a 2020 2020 2057 6865 6e20 796f r... When yo\n+00024170: 7520 6174 7461 6368 2061 2070 6174 6368 u attach a patch\n+00024180: 2c20 6d61 6b65 2074 6865 2070 6174 6368 , make the patch\n+00024190: 2069 6e20 756e 6966 6965 6420 6469 6666 in unified diff\n+000241a0: 2066 6f72 6d61 742c 2061 6e64 0a20 2020 format, and. \n+000241b0: 2020 7772 6974 6520 4368 616e 6765 4c6f write ChangeLo\n+000241c0: 6720 656e 7472 6965 732e 2020 4275 742c g entries. But,\n+000241d0: 2065 7665 6e20 7768 656e 2079 6f75 206d even when you m\n+000241e0: 616b 6520 6120 7061 7463 682c 2064 6f6e ake a patch, don\n+000241f0: 2774 0a20 2020 2020 666f 7267 6574 2074 't. forget t\n+00024200: 6f20 6578 706c 6169 6e20 7468 6520 7072 o explain the pr\n+00024210: 6f62 6c65 6d2c 2073 6f20 7468 6174 2077 oblem, so that w\n+00024220: 6520 6361 6e20 756e 6465 7273 7461 6e64 e can understand\n+00024230: 2077 6861 7420 796f 7572 0a20 2020 2020 what your. \n+00024240: 7061 7463 6820 6973 2066 6f72 2e0a 0a20 patch is for... \n+00024250: 2037 2e20 5772 6974 6520 646f 776e 2061 7. Write down a\n+00024260: 6e79 7468 696e 6720 7468 6174 2079 6f75 nything that you\n+00024270: 2074 6869 6e6b 206d 6967 6874 2062 6520 think might be \n+00024280: 7265 6c61 7465 642e 2020 506c 6561 7365 related. Please\n+00024290: 0a20 2020 2020 756e 6465 7273 7461 6e64 . understand\n+000242a0: 2074 6861 7420 7765 206f 6674 656e 206e that we often n\n+000242b0: 6565 6420 746f 2072 6570 726f 6475 6365 eed to reproduce\n+000242c0: 2074 6865 2073 616d 6520 7072 6f62 6c65 the same proble\n+000242d0: 6d20 796f 750a 2020 2020 2065 6e63 6f75 m you. encou\n+000242e0: 6e74 6572 6564 2069 6e20 6f75 7220 656e ntered in our en\n+000242f0: 7669 726f 6e6d 656e 742e 2020 536f 2079 vironment. So y\n+00024300: 6f75 7220 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e20 our information \n+00024310: 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 650a 2020 2020 2073 should be. s\n+00024320: 7566 6669 6369 656e 7420 666f 7220 7573 ufficient for us\n+00024330: 2074 6f20 646f 2074 6865 2073 616d 6520 to do the same \n+00024340: 7468 696e 672d 2d44 6f6e 2774 2066 6f72 thing--Don't for\n+00024350: 6765 7420 7468 6174 2077 6520 6361 6e6e get that we cann\n+00024360: 6f74 0a20 2020 2020 7365 6520 796f 7572 ot. see your\n+00024370: 2063 6f6d 7075 7465 7220 6469 7265 6374 computer direct\n+00024380: 6c79 2e20 2049 6620 796f 7520 6172 6520 ly. If you are \n+00024390: 6e6f 7420 7375 7265 2077 6865 7468 6572 not sure whether\n+000243a0: 2074 6f20 7374 6174 6520 610a 2020 2020 to state a. \n+000243b0: 2066 6163 7420 6f72 206c 6561 7665 2069 fact or leave i\n+000243c0: 7420 6f75 742c 2073 7461 7465 2069 7421 t out, state it!\n+000243d0: 2020 5265 706f 7274 696e 6720 746f 6f20 Reporting too \n+000243e0: 6d61 6e79 2074 6869 6e67 7320 6973 206d many things is m\n+000243f0: 7563 680a 2020 2020 2062 6574 7465 7220 uch. better \n+00024400: 7468 616e 206f 6d69 7474 696e 6720 736f than omitting so\n+00024410: 6d65 7468 696e 6720 696d 706f 7274 616e mething importan\n+00024420: 742e 0a0a 2020 2049 6620 796f 7520 666f t... If you fo\n+00024430: 6c6c 6f77 2074 6865 2067 7569 6465 6c69 llow the guideli\n+00024440: 6e65 2061 626f 7665 2c20 7375 626d 6974 ne above, submit\n+00024450: 2061 2072 6570 6f72 7420 746f 2074 6865 a report to the\n+00024460: 2042 7567 0a54 7261 636b 696e 6720 5379 Bug.Tracking Sy\n+00024470: 7374 656d 2028 6874 7470 3a2f 2f73 6176 stem (http://sav\n+00024480: 616e 6e61 682e 676e 752e 6f72 672f 6275 annah.gnu.org/bu\n+00024490: 6773 2f3f 6772 6f75 703d 6772 7562 292e gs/?group=grub).\n+000244a0: 0a41 6c74 6572 6e61 7469 7665 6c79 2c20 .Alternatively, \n+000244b0: 796f 7520 6361 6e20 7375 626d 6974 2061 you can submit a\n+000244c0: 2072 6570 6f72 7420 7669 6120 656c 6563 report via elec\n+000244d0: 7472 6f6e 6963 206d 6169 6c20 746f 0a3c tronic mail to.<\n+000244e0: 6275 672d 6772 7562 4067 6e75 2e6f 7267 bug-grub@gnu.org\n+000244f0: 3e2c 2062 7574 2077 6520 7374 726f 6e67 >, but we strong\n+00024500: 6c79 2072 6563 6f6d 6d65 6e64 2074 6861 ly recommend tha\n+00024510: 7420 796f 7520 7573 6520 7468 6520 4275 t you use the Bu\n+00024520: 670a 5472 6163 6b69 6e67 2053 7973 7465 g.Tracking Syste\n+00024530: 6d2c 2062 6563 6175 7365 2065 2d6d 6169 m, because e-mai\n+00024540: 6c20 6361 6e20 6265 2070 6173 7365 6420 l can be passed \n+00024550: 6f76 6572 2065 6173 696c 792e 0a0a 2020 over easily... \n+00024560: 204f 6e63 6520 7765 2067 6574 2079 6f75 Once we get you\n+00024570: 7220 7265 706f 7274 2c20 7765 2077 696c r report, we wil\n+00024580: 6c20 7472 7920 746f 2066 6978 2074 6865 l try to fix the\n+00024590: 2062 7567 732e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 bugs.....File: \n+000245a0: 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 grub.info, Node\n+000245b0: 3a20 4675 7475 7265 2c20 204e 6578 743a : Future, Next:\n+000245c0: 2043 6f70 7969 6e67 2054 6869 7320 4d61 Copying This Ma\n+000245d0: 6e75 616c 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2052 6570 nual, Prev: Rep\n+000245e0: 6f72 7469 6e67 2062 7567 732c 2020 5570 orting bugs, Up\n+000245f0: 3a20 546f 700a 0a41 7070 656e 6469 7820 : Top..Appendix \n+00024600: 4320 5768 6572 6520 4752 5542 2077 696c C Where GRUB wil\n+00024610: 6c20 676f 0a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a l go.***********\n 00024620: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ****************\n-00024630: 2a2a 2a2a 0a0a 4752 5542 2032 2069 7320 ****..GRUB 2 is \n-00024640: 6e6f 7720 7175 6974 6520 7374 6162 6c65 now quite stable\n-00024650: 2061 6e64 2075 7365 6420 696e 206d 616e and used in man\n-00024660: 7920 7072 6f64 7563 7469 6f6e 2073 7973 y production sys\n-00024670: 7465 6d73 2e20 2057 6520 6172 650a 6375 tems. We are.cu\n-00024680: 7272 656e 746c 7920 776f 726b 696e 6720 rrently working \n-00024690: 746f 7761 7264 7320 6120 322e 3020 7265 towards a 2.0 re\n-000246a0: 6c65 6173 652e 0a0a 2020 2049 6620 796f lease... If yo\n-000246b0: 7520 6172 6520 696e 7465 7265 7374 6564 u are interested\n-000246c0: 2069 6e20 7468 6520 6465 7665 6c6f 706d in the developm\n-000246d0: 656e 7420 6f66 2047 5255 4220 322c 2074 ent of GRUB 2, t\n-000246e0: 616b 6520 6120 6c6f 6f6b 2061 740a 7468 ake a look at.th\n-000246f0: 6520 686f 6d65 7061 6765 2028 6874 7470 e homepage (http\n-00024700: 3a2f 2f77 7777 2e67 6e75 2e6f 7267 2f73 ://www.gnu.org/s\n-00024710: 6f66 7477 6172 652f 6772 7562 2f67 7275 oftware/grub/gru\n-00024720: 622e 6874 6d6c 292e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 b.html).....File\n-00024730: 3a20 6772 7562 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f : grub.info, No\n-00024740: 6465 3a20 436f 7079 696e 6720 5468 6973 de: Copying This\n-00024750: 204d 616e 7561 6c2c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 Manual, Next: \n-00024760: 496e 6465 782c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 4675 Index, Prev: Fu\n-00024770: 7475 7265 2c20 2055 703a 2054 6f70 0a0a ture, Up: Top..\n-00024780: 4170 7065 6e64 6978 2044 2043 6f70 7969 Appendix D Copyi\n-00024790: 6e67 2054 6869 7320 4d61 6e75 616c 0a2a ng This Manual.*\n+00024630: 2a2a 0a0a 4752 5542 2032 2069 7320 6e6f **..GRUB 2 is no\n+00024640: 7720 7175 6974 6520 7374 6162 6c65 2061 w quite stable a\n+00024650: 6e64 2075 7365 6420 696e 206d 616e 7920 nd used in many \n+00024660: 7072 6f64 7563 7469 6f6e 2073 7973 7465 production syste\n+00024670: 6d73 2e20 2057 6520 6172 650a 6375 7272 ms. We are.curr\n+00024680: 656e 746c 7920 776f 726b 696e 6720 746f ently working to\n+00024690: 7761 7264 7320 6120 322e 3020 7265 6c65 wards a 2.0 rele\n+000246a0: 6173 652e 0a0a 2020 2049 6620 796f 7520 ase... 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If the Doc\n-00029810: 756d 656e 7420 7370 6563 6966 6965 7320 ument specifies \n-00029820: 7468 6174 2061 2070 6172 7469 6375 6c61 that a particula\n-00029830: 7220 6e75 6d62 6572 6564 0a20 2020 2020 r numbered. \n-00029840: 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6f66 2074 6869 7320 version of this \n-00029850: 4c69 6365 6e73 6520 226f 7220 616e 7920 License \"or any \n-00029860: 6c61 7465 7220 7665 7273 696f 6e22 2061 later version\" a\n-00029870: 7070 6c69 6573 2074 6f20 6974 2c20 796f pplies to it, yo\n-00029880: 750a 2020 2020 2068 6176 6520 7468 6520 u. have the \n-00029890: 6f70 7469 6f6e 206f 6620 666f 6c6c 6f77 option of follow\n-000298a0: 696e 6720 7468 6520 7465 726d 7320 616e ing the terms an\n-000298b0: 6420 636f 6e64 6974 696f 6e73 2065 6974 d conditions eit\n-000298c0: 6865 7220 6f66 0a20 2020 2020 7468 6174 her of. that\n-000298d0: 2073 7065 6369 6669 6564 2076 6572 7369 specified versi\n-000298e0: 6f6e 206f 7220 6f66 2061 6e79 206c 6174 on or of any lat\n-000298f0: 6572 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2074 6861 7420 er version that \n-00029900: 6861 7320 6265 656e 0a20 2020 2020 7075 has been. pu\n-00029910: 626c 6973 6865 6420 286e 6f74 2061 7320 blished (not as \n-00029920: 6120 6472 6166 7429 2062 7920 7468 6520 a draft) by the \n-00029930: 4672 6565 2053 6f66 7477 6172 6520 466f Free Software Fo\n-00029940: 756e 6461 7469 6f6e 2e20 2049 6620 7468 undation. If th\n-00029950: 650a 2020 2020 2044 6f63 756d 656e 7420 e. 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Co\n+000248e0: 7079 7269 6768 7420 c2a9 2032 3030 302c pyright .. 2000,\n+000248f0: 3230 3031 2c32 3030 3220 4672 6565 2053 2001,2002 Free S\n+00024900: 6f66 7477 6172 6520 466f 756e 6461 7469 oftware Foundati\n+00024910: 6f6e 2c20 496e 632e 0a20 2020 2020 3531 on, Inc.. 51\n+00024920: 2046 7261 6e6b 6c69 6e20 5374 2c20 4669 Franklin St, Fi\n+00024930: 6674 6820 466c 6f6f 722c 2042 6f73 746f fth Floor, Bosto\n+00024940: 6e2c 204d 4120 2030 3231 3130 2d31 3330 n, MA 02110-130\n+00024950: 312c 2055 5341 0a0a 2020 2020 2045 7665 1, USA.. 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B\n+00024dc0: 7574 2074 6869 7320 4c69 6365 6e73 6520 ut this License \n+00024dd0: 6973 206e 6f74 206c 696d 6974 6564 2074 is not limited t\n+00024de0: 6f0a 2020 2020 2073 6f66 7477 6172 6520 o. software \n+00024df0: 6d61 6e75 616c 733b 2069 7420 6361 6e20 manuals; it can \n+00024e00: 6265 2075 7365 6420 666f 7220 616e 7920 be used for any \n+00024e10: 7465 7874 7561 6c20 776f 726b 2c20 7265 textual work, re\n+00024e20: 6761 7264 6c65 7373 0a20 2020 2020 6f66 gardless. of\n+00024e30: 2073 7562 6a65 6374 206d 6174 7465 7220 subject matter \n+00024e40: 6f72 2077 6865 7468 6572 2069 7420 6973 or whether it is\n+00024e50: 2070 7562 6c69 7368 6564 2061 7320 6120 published as a \n+00024e60: 7072 696e 7465 6420 626f 6f6b 2e20 2057 printed book. W\n+00024e70: 650a 2020 2020 2072 6563 6f6d 6d65 6e64 e. recommend\n+00024e80: 2074 6869 7320 4c69 6365 6e73 6520 7072 this License pr\n+00024e90: 696e 6369 7061 6c6c 7920 666f 7220 776f incipally for wo\n+00024ea0: 726b 7320 7768 6f73 6520 7075 7270 6f73 rks whose purpos\n+00024eb0: 6520 6973 0a20 2020 2020 696e 7374 7275 e is. instru\n+00024ec0: 6374 696f 6e20 6f72 2072 6566 6572 656e ction or referen\n+00024ed0: 6365 2e0a 0a20 2031 2e20 4150 504c 4943 ce... 1. APPLIC\n+00024ee0: 4142 494c 4954 5920 414e 4420 4445 4649 ABILITY AND DEFI\n+00024ef0: 4e49 5449 4f4e 530a 0a20 2020 2020 5468 NITIONS.. Th\n+00024f00: 6973 204c 6963 656e 7365 2061 7070 6c69 is License appli\n+00024f10: 6573 2074 6f20 616e 7920 6d61 6e75 616c es to any manual\n+00024f20: 206f 7220 6f74 6865 7220 776f 726b 2c20 or other work, \n+00024f30: 696e 2061 6e79 206d 6564 6975 6d2c 0a20 in any medium,. \n+00024f40: 2020 2020 7468 6174 2063 6f6e 7461 696e that contain\n+00024f50: 7320 6120 6e6f 7469 6365 2070 6c61 6365 s a notice place\n+00024f60: 6420 6279 2074 6865 2063 6f70 7972 6967 d by the copyrig\n+00024f70: 6874 2068 6f6c 6465 7220 7361 7969 6e67 ht holder saying\n+00024f80: 2069 7420 6361 6e0a 2020 2020 2062 6520 it can. be \n+00024f90: 6469 7374 7269 6275 7465 6420 756e 6465 distributed unde\n+00024fa0: 7220 7468 6520 7465 726d 7320 6f66 2074 r the terms of t\n+00024fb0: 6869 7320 4c69 6365 6e73 652e 2020 5375 his License. Su\n+00024fc0: 6368 2061 206e 6f74 6963 650a 2020 2020 ch a notice. \n+00024fd0: 2067 7261 6e74 7320 6120 776f 726c 642d grants a world-\n+00024fe0: 7769 6465 2c20 726f 7961 6c74 792d 6672 wide, royalty-fr\n+00024ff0: 6565 206c 6963 656e 7365 2c20 756e 6c69 ee license, unli\n+00025000: 6d69 7465 6420 696e 2064 7572 6174 696f mited in duratio\n+00025010: 6e2c 0a20 2020 2020 746f 2075 7365 2074 n,. to use t\n+00025020: 6861 7420 776f 726b 2075 6e64 6572 2074 hat work under t\n+00025030: 6865 2063 6f6e 6469 7469 6f6e 7320 7374 he conditions st\n+00025040: 6174 6564 2068 6572 6569 6e2e 2020 5468 ated herein. Th\n+00025050: 650a 2020 2020 2022 446f 6375 6d65 6e74 e. \"Document\n+00025060: 222c 2062 656c 6f77 2c20 7265 6665 7273 \", below, refers\n+00025070: 2074 6f20 616e 7920 7375 6368 206d 616e to any such man\n+00025080: 7561 6c20 6f72 2077 6f72 6b2e 2020 416e ual or work. An\n+00025090: 7920 6d65 6d62 6572 0a20 2020 2020 6f66 y member. of\n+000250a0: 2074 6865 2070 7562 6c69 6320 6973 2061 the public is a\n+000250b0: 206c 6963 656e 7365 652c 2061 6e64 2069 licensee, and i\n+000250c0: 7320 6164 6472 6573 7365 6420 6173 2022 s addressed as \"\n+000250d0: 796f 7522 2e20 2059 6f75 2061 6363 6570 you\". You accep\n+000250e0: 740a 2020 2020 2074 6865 206c 6963 656e t. the licen\n+000250f0: 7365 2069 6620 796f 7520 636f 7079 2c20 se if you copy, \n+00025100: 6d6f 6469 6679 206f 7220 6469 7374 7269 modify or distri\n+00025110: 6275 7465 2074 6865 2077 6f72 6b20 696e bute the work in\n+00025120: 2061 2077 6179 0a20 2020 2020 7265 7175 a way. requ\n+00025130: 6972 696e 6720 7065 726d 6973 7369 6f6e iring permission\n+00025140: 2075 6e64 6572 2063 6f70 7972 6967 6874 under copyright\n+00025150: 206c 6177 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 4120 224d law... 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Includ\n+000274b0: 652c 2069 6d6d 6564 6961 7465 6c79 2061 e, immediately a\n+000274c0: 6674 6572 2074 6865 2063 6f70 7972 6967 fter the copyrig\n+000274d0: 6874 206e 6f74 6963 6573 2c20 6120 6c69 ht notices, a li\n+000274e0: 6365 6e73 650a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 cense. \n+000274f0: 6e6f 7469 6365 2067 6976 696e 6720 7468 notice giving th\n+00027500: 6520 7075 626c 6963 2070 6572 6d69 7373 e public permiss\n+00027510: 696f 6e20 746f 2075 7365 2074 6865 204d ion to use the M\n+00027520: 6f64 6966 6965 640a 2020 2020 2020 2020 odified. \n+00027530: 2020 5665 7273 696f 6e20 756e 6465 7220 Version under \n+00027540: 7468 6520 7465 726d 7320 6f66 2074 6869 the terms of thi\n+00027550: 7320 4c69 6365 6e73 652c 2069 6e20 7468 s License, in th\n+00027560: 6520 666f 726d 2073 686f 776e 2069 6e0a e form shown in.\n+00027570: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7468 6520 4164 the Ad\n+00027580: 6465 6e64 756d 2062 656c 6f77 2e0a 0a20 dendum below... \n+00027590: 2020 2020 2020 472e 2050 7265 7365 7276 G. Preserv\n+000275a0: 6520 696e 2074 6861 7420 6c69 6365 6e73 e in that licens\n+000275b0: 6520 6e6f 7469 6365 2074 6865 2066 756c e notice the ful\n+000275c0: 6c20 6c69 7374 7320 6f66 2049 6e76 6172 l lists of Invar\n+000275d0: 6961 6e74 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2053 iant. S\n+000275e0: 6563 7469 6f6e 7320 616e 6420 7265 7175 ections and requ\n+000275f0: 6972 6564 2043 6f76 6572 2054 6578 7473 ired Cover Texts\n+00027600: 2067 6976 656e 2069 6e20 7468 6520 446f given in the Do\n+00027610: 6375 6d65 6e74 2773 0a20 2020 2020 2020 cument's. \n+00027620: 2020 206c 6963 656e 7365 206e 6f74 6963 license notic\n+00027630: 652e 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 2048 2e20 496e e... H. In\n+00027640: 636c 7564 6520 616e 2075 6e61 6c74 6572 clude an unalter\n+00027650: 6564 2063 6f70 7920 6f66 2074 6869 7320 ed copy of this \n+00027660: 4c69 6365 6e73 652e 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 License... \n+00027670: 2049 2e20 5072 6573 6572 7665 2074 6865 I. Preserve the\n+00027680: 2073 6563 7469 6f6e 2045 6e74 6974 6c65 section Entitle\n+00027690: 6420 2248 6973 746f 7279 222c 2050 7265 d \"History\", Pre\n+000276a0: 7365 7276 6520 6974 7320 5469 746c 652c serve its Title,\n+000276b0: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2061 6e64 2061 . and a\n+000276c0: 6464 2074 6f20 6974 2061 6e20 6974 656d dd to it an item\n+000276d0: 2073 7461 7469 6e67 2061 7420 6c65 6173 stating at leas\n+000276e0: 7420 7468 6520 7469 746c 652c 2079 6561 t the title, yea\n+000276f0: 722c 206e 6577 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 r, new. \n+00027700: 2061 7574 686f 7273 2c20 616e 6420 7075 authors, and pu\n+00027710: 626c 6973 6865 7220 6f66 2074 6865 204d blisher of the M\n+00027720: 6f64 6966 6965 6420 5665 7273 696f 6e20 odified Version \n+00027730: 6173 2067 6976 656e 206f 6e20 7468 650a as given on the.\n+00027740: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 5469 746c 6520 Title \n+00027750: 5061 6765 2e20 2049 6620 7468 6572 6520 Page. If there \n+00027760: 6973 206e 6f20 7365 6374 696f 6e20 456e is no section En\n+00027770: 7469 746c 6564 2022 4869 7374 6f72 7922 titled \"History\"\n+00027780: 2069 6e20 7468 650a 2020 2020 2020 2020 in the. \n+00027790: 2020 446f 6375 6d65 6e74 2c20 6372 6561 Document, crea\n+000277a0: 7465 206f 6e65 2073 7461 7469 6e67 2074 te one stating t\n+000277b0: 6865 2074 6974 6c65 2c20 7965 6172 2c20 he title, year, \n+000277c0: 6175 7468 6f72 732c 2061 6e64 0a20 2020 authors, and. \n+000277d0: 2020 2020 2020 2070 7562 6c69 7368 6572 publisher\n+000277e0: 206f 6620 7468 6520 446f 6375 6d65 6e74 of the Document\n+000277f0: 2061 7320 6769 7665 6e20 6f6e 2069 7473 as given on its\n+00027800: 2054 6974 6c65 2050 6167 652c 2074 6865 Title Page, the\n+00027810: 6e20 6164 640a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 n add. \n+00027820: 616e 2069 7465 6d20 6465 7363 7269 6269 an item describi\n+00027830: 6e67 2074 6865 204d 6f64 6966 6965 6420 ng the Modified \n+00027840: 5665 7273 696f 6e20 6173 2073 7461 7465 Version as state\n+00027850: 6420 696e 2074 6865 0a20 2020 2020 2020 d in the. \n+00027860: 2020 2070 7265 7669 6f75 7320 7365 6e74 previous sent\n+00027870: 656e 6365 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 4a2e ence... J.\n+00027880: 2050 7265 7365 7276 6520 7468 6520 6e65 Preserve the ne\n+00027890: 7477 6f72 6b20 6c6f 6361 7469 6f6e 2c20 twork location, \n+000278a0: 6966 2061 6e79 2c20 6769 7665 6e20 696e if any, given in\n+000278b0: 2074 6865 2044 6f63 756d 656e 740a 2020 the Document. \n+000278c0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 666f 7220 7075 626c for publ\n+000278d0: 6963 2061 6363 6573 7320 746f 2061 2054 ic access to a T\n+000278e0: 7261 6e73 7061 7265 6e74 2063 6f70 7920 ransparent copy \n+000278f0: 6f66 2074 6865 2044 6f63 756d 656e 742c of the Document,\n+00027900: 2061 6e64 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 206c and. l\n+00027910: 696b 6577 6973 6520 7468 6520 6e65 7477 ikewise the netw\n+00027920: 6f72 6b20 6c6f 6361 7469 6f6e 7320 6769 ork locations gi\n+00027930: 7665 6e20 696e 2074 6865 2044 6f63 756d ven in the Docum\n+00027940: 656e 7420 666f 720a 2020 2020 2020 2020 ent for. \n+00027950: 2020 7072 6576 696f 7573 2076 6572 7369 previous versi\n+00027960: 6f6e 7320 6974 2077 6173 2062 6173 6564 ons it was based\n+00027970: 206f 6e2e 2020 5468 6573 6520 6d61 7920 on. These may \n+00027980: 6265 2070 6c61 6365 6420 696e 2074 6865 be placed in the\n+00027990: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2022 4869 7374 . \"Hist\n+000279a0: 6f72 7922 2073 6563 7469 6f6e 2e20 2059 ory\" section. Y\n+000279b0: 6f75 206d 6179 206f 6d69 7420 6120 6e65 ou may omit a ne\n+000279c0: 7477 6f72 6b20 6c6f 6361 7469 6f6e 2066 twork location f\n+000279d0: 6f72 2061 2077 6f72 6b0a 2020 2020 2020 or a work. \n+000279e0: 2020 2020 7468 6174 2077 6173 2070 7562 that was pub\n+000279f0: 6c69 7368 6564 2061 7420 6c65 6173 7420 lished at least \n+00027a00: 666f 7572 2079 6561 7273 2062 6566 6f72 four years befor\n+00027a10: 6520 7468 6520 446f 6375 6d65 6e74 0a20 e the Document. \n+00027a20: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2069 7473 656c 662c itself,\n+00027a30: 206f 7220 6966 2074 6865 206f 7269 6769 or if the origi\n+00027a40: 6e61 6c20 7075 626c 6973 6865 7220 6f66 nal publisher of\n+00027a50: 2074 6865 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2069 7420 the version it \n+00027a60: 7265 6665 7273 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 refers. \n+00027a70: 2074 6f20 6769 7665 7320 7065 726d 6973 to gives permis\n+00027a80: 7369 6f6e 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 4b2e sion... K.\n+00027a90: 2046 6f72 2061 6e79 2073 6563 7469 6f6e For any section\n+00027aa0: 2045 6e74 6974 6c65 6420 2241 636b 6e6f Entitled \"Ackno\n+00027ab0: 776c 6564 6765 6d65 6e74 7322 206f 7220 wledgements\" or \n+00027ac0: 2244 6564 6963 6174 696f 6e73 222c 0a20 \"Dedications\",. \n+00027ad0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2050 7265 7365 7276 Preserv\n+00027ae0: 6520 7468 6520 5469 746c 6520 6f66 2074 e the Title of t\n+00027af0: 6865 2073 6563 7469 6f6e 2c20 616e 6420 he section, and \n+00027b00: 7072 6573 6572 7665 2069 6e20 7468 6520 preserve in the \n+00027b10: 7365 6374 696f 6e0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 section. \n+00027b20: 2020 616c 6c20 7468 6520 7375 6273 7461 all the substa\n+00027b30: 6e63 6520 616e 6420 746f 6e65 206f 6620 nce and tone of \n+00027b40: 6561 6368 206f 6620 7468 6520 636f 6e74 each of the cont\n+00027b50: 7269 6275 746f 720a 2020 2020 2020 2020 ributor. \n+00027b60: 2020 6163 6b6e 6f77 6c65 6467 656d 656e acknowledgemen\n+00027b70: 7473 2061 6e64 2f6f 7220 6465 6469 6361 ts and/or dedica\n+00027b80: 7469 6f6e 7320 6769 7665 6e20 7468 6572 tions given ther\n+00027b90: 6569 6e2e 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 204c 2e20 ein... L. \n+00027ba0: 5072 6573 6572 7665 2061 6c6c 2074 6865 Preserve all the\n+00027bb0: 2049 6e76 6172 6961 6e74 2053 6563 7469 Invariant Secti\n+00027bc0: 6f6e 7320 6f66 2074 6865 2044 6f63 756d ons of the Docum\n+00027bd0: 656e 742c 2075 6e61 6c74 6572 6564 0a20 ent, unaltered. \n+00027be0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2069 6e20 7468 6569 in thei\n+00027bf0: 7220 7465 7874 2061 6e64 2069 6e20 7468 r text and in th\n+00027c00: 6569 7220 7469 746c 6573 2e20 2053 6563 eir titles. Sec\n+00027c10: 7469 6f6e 206e 756d 6265 7273 206f 7220 tion numbers or \n+00027c20: 7468 650a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6571 the. eq\n+00027c30: 7569 7661 6c65 6e74 2061 7265 206e 6f74 uivalent are not\n+00027c40: 2063 6f6e 7369 6465 7265 6420 7061 7274 considered part\n+00027c50: 206f 6620 7468 6520 7365 6374 696f 6e20 of the section \n+00027c60: 7469 746c 6573 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 titles... \n+00027c70: 4d2e 2044 656c 6574 6520 616e 7920 7365 M. Delete any se\n+00027c80: 6374 696f 6e20 456e 7469 746c 6564 2022 ction Entitled \"\n+00027c90: 456e 646f 7273 656d 656e 7473 222e 2020 Endorsements\". \n+00027ca0: 5375 6368 2061 2073 6563 7469 6f6e 0a20 Such a section. \n+00027cb0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 206d 6179 206e 6f74 may not\n+00027cc0: 2062 6520 696e 636c 7564 6564 2069 6e20 be included in \n+00027cd0: 7468 6520 4d6f 6469 6669 6564 2056 6572 the Modified Ver\n+00027ce0: 7369 6f6e 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 4e2e sion... N.\n+00027cf0: 2044 6f20 6e6f 7420 7265 7469 746c 6520 Do not retitle \n+00027d00: 616e 7920 6578 6973 7469 6e67 2073 6563 any existing sec\n+00027d10: 7469 6f6e 2074 6f20 6265 2045 6e74 6974 tion to be Entit\n+00027d20: 6c65 640a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2245 led. \"E\n+00027d30: 6e64 6f72 7365 6d65 6e74 7322 206f 7220 ndorsements\" or \n+00027d40: 746f 2063 6f6e 666c 6963 7420 696e 2074 to conflict in t\n+00027d50: 6974 6c65 2077 6974 6820 616e 7920 496e itle with any In\n+00027d60: 7661 7269 616e 740a 2020 2020 2020 2020 variant. \n+00027d70: 2020 5365 6374 696f 6e2e 0a0a 2020 2020 Section... \n+00027d80: 2020 204f 2e20 5072 6573 6572 7665 2061 O. Preserve a\n+00027d90: 6e79 2057 6172 7261 6e74 7920 4469 7363 ny Warranty Disc\n+00027da0: 6c61 696d 6572 732e 0a0a 2020 2020 2049 laimers... 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\n-0002aaa0: 2020 2020 2067 7074 7379 6e63 2e20 2020 gptsync. \n-0002aab0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 286c 696e (lin\n-0002aac0: 6520 3629 0a2a 2068 616c 743a 2020 2020 e 6).* halt: \n+0002aaa0: 2020 2067 7074 7379 6e63 2e20 2020 2020 gptsync. \n+0002aab0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 286c 696e 6520 (line \n+0002aac0: 3629 0a2a 2068 616c 743a 2020 2020 2020 6).* halt: \n 0002aad0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0002aae0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6861 ha\n-0002aaf0: 6c74 2e20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 lt. \n-0002ab00: 2020 2020 2028 6c69 6e65 2036 290a 2a20 (line 6).* \n-0002ab10: 6861 7368 7375 6d3a 2020 2020 2020 2020 hashsum: \n+0002aae0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6861 6c74 halt\n+0002aaf0: 2e20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 . \n+0002ab00: 2020 2028 6c69 6e65 2036 290a 2a20 6861 (line 6).* ha\n+0002ab10: 7368 7375 6d3a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 shsum: \n 0002ab20: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0002ab30: 2020 2020 2020 2068 6173 6873 756d 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(line \n-0002b350: 3629 0a2a 206e 6574 5f64 6863 703a 2020 6).* net_dhcp: \n+0002b330: 206e 6574 5f64 656c 5f72 6f75 7465 2e20 net_del_route. \n+0002b340: 2020 2020 2020 2020 286c 696e 6520 3629 (line 6)\n+0002b350: 0a2a 206e 6574 5f64 6863 703a 2020 2020 .* net_dhcp: \n 0002b360: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0002b370: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6e65 745f net_\n-0002b380: 6468 6370 2e20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 dhcp. \n-0002b390: 2020 2028 6c69 6e65 2036 290a 2a20 6e65 (line 6).* ne\n-0002b3a0: 745f 6765 745f 6468 6370 5f6f 7074 696f t_get_dhcp_optio\n-0002b3b0: 6e3a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 n: \n-0002b3c0: 2020 2020 206e 6574 5f67 6574 5f64 6863 net_get_dhc\n-0002b3d0: 705f 6f70 7469 6f6e 2e20 2020 286c 696e p_option. 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(l\n-0002b470: 696e 6520 3629 0a2a 206e 6574 5f6c 735f ine 6).* net_ls_\n-0002b480: 6361 7264 733a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 cards: \n-0002b490: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0002b4a0: 6e65 745f 6c73 5f63 6172 6473 2e20 2020 net_ls_cards. \n-0002b4b0: 2020 2020 2020 2028 6c69 6e65 2036 290a (line 6).\n-0002b4c0: 2a20 6e65 745f 6c73 5f64 6e73 3a20 2020 * net_ls_dns: \n+0002b450: 2020 2020 206e 6574 5f6c 735f 6164 6472 net_ls_addr\n+0002b460: 2e20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 286c 696e . (lin\n+0002b470: 6520 3629 0a2a 206e 6574 5f6c 735f 6361 e 6).* net_ls_ca\n+0002b480: 7264 733a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 rds: \n+0002b490: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6e65 ne\n+0002b4a0: 745f 6c73 5f63 6172 6473 2e20 2020 2020 t_ls_cards. \n+0002b4b0: 2020 2020 2028 6c69 6e65 2036 290a 2a20 (line 6).* \n+0002b4c0: 6e65 745f 6c73 5f64 6e73 3a20 2020 2020 net_ls_dns: \n 0002b4d0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0002b4e0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 206e 6574 5f6c 735f net_ls_\n-0002b4f0: 646e 732e 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 dns. \n-0002b500: 286c 696e 6520 3629 0a2a 206e 6574 5f6c (line 6).* net_l\n-0002b510: 735f 726f 7574 6573 3a20 2020 2020 2020 s_routes: \n+0002b4e0: 2020 2020 2020 206e 6574 5f6c 735f 646e net_ls_dn\n+0002b4f0: 732e 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 286c s. 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(line\n-0002b5e0: 2036 290a 2a20 6e6f 726d 616c 3a20 2020 6).* normal: \n+0002b5c0: 2020 6e65 745f 7365 745f 766c 616e 2e20 net_set_vlan. \n+0002b5d0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2028 6c69 6e65 2036 (line 6\n+0002b5e0: 290a 2a20 6e6f 726d 616c 3a20 2020 2020 ).* normal: \n 0002b5f0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0002b600: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 206e 6f72 nor\n-0002b610: 6d61 6c2e 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 mal. \n-0002b620: 2020 2020 286c 696e 6520 3629 0a2a 206e (line 6).* n\n-0002b630: 6f72 6d61 6c5f 6578 6974 3a20 2020 2020 ormal_exit: \n+0002b600: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 206e 6f72 6d61 norma\n+0002b610: 6c2e 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 l. \n+0002b620: 2020 286c 696e 6520 3629 0a2a 206e 6f72 (line 6).* nor\n+0002b630: 6d61 6c5f 6578 6974 3a20 2020 2020 2020 mal_exit: \n 0002b640: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0002b650: 2020 2020 2020 6e6f 726d 616c 5f65 7869 normal_exi\n-0002b660: 742e 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2028 6c69 t. 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(line 6)\n-0002b750: 0a2a 2070 6c61 696e 6d6f 756e 743a 2020 .* plainmount: \n+0002b6e0: 2020 2020 2020 7061 7373 776f 7264 2e20 password. \n+0002b6f0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2028 6c69 (li\n+0002b700: 6e65 2036 290a 2a20 7061 7373 776f 7264 ne 6).* password\n+0002b710: 5f70 626b 6466 323a 2020 2020 2020 2020 _pbkdf2: \n+0002b720: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2070 p\n+0002b730: 6173 7377 6f72 645f 7062 6b64 6632 2e20 assword_pbkdf2. \n+0002b740: 2020 2020 2020 286c 696e 6520 3629 0a2a (line 6).*\n+0002b750: 2070 6c61 696e 6d6f 756e 743a 2020 2020 plainmount: \n 0002b760: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0002b770: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 706c 6169 6e6d plainm\n-0002b780: 6f75 6e74 2e20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 ount. \n-0002b790: 2028 6c69 6e65 2036 290a 2a20 706c 6179 (line 6).* play\n-0002b7a0: 3a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 : \n+0002b770: 2020 2020 2020 2020 706c 6169 6e6d 6f75 plainmou\n+0002b780: 6e74 2e20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2028 nt. (\n+0002b790: 6c69 6e65 2036 290a 2a20 706c 6179 3a20 line 6).* play: \n+0002b7a0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n 0002b7b0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0002b7c0: 2020 2070 6c61 792e 2020 2020 2020 2020 play. \n-0002b7d0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 286c 696e 6520 (line \n-0002b7e0: 3629 0a2a 2070 726f 6265 3a20 2020 2020 6).* probe: \n+0002b7c0: 2070 6c61 792e 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 play. \n+0002b7d0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 286c 696e 6520 3629 (line 6)\n+0002b7e0: 0a2a 2070 726f 6265 3a20 2020 2020 2020 .* probe: \n 0002b7f0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0002b800: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7072 6f62 prob\n-0002b810: 652e 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 e. \n-0002b820: 2020 2028 6c69 6e65 2036 290a 2a20 7264 (line 6).* rd\n-0002b830: 6d73 723a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 msr: \n+0002b800: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7072 6f62 652e probe.\n+0002b810: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n+0002b820: 2028 6c69 6e65 2036 290a 2a20 7264 6d73 (line 6).* rdms\n+0002b830: 723a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 r: \n 0002b840: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0002b850: 2020 2020 2072 646d 7372 2e20 2020 2020 rdmsr. \n-0002b860: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 286c 696e (lin\n-0002b870: 6520 3629 0a2a 2072 6561 643a 2020 2020 e 6).* read: \n+0002b850: 2020 2072 646d 7372 2e20 2020 2020 2020 rdmsr. \n+0002b860: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 286c 696e 6520 (line \n+0002b870: 3629 0a2a 2072 6561 643a 2020 2020 2020 6).* read: \n 0002b880: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0002b890: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7265 re\n-0002b8a0: 6164 2e20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 ad. \n-0002b8b0: 2020 2020 2028 6c69 6e65 2036 290a 2a20 (line 6).* \n-0002b8c0: 7265 626f 6f74 3a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 reboot: \n+0002b890: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7265 6164 read\n+0002b8a0: 2e20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 . \n+0002b8b0: 2020 2028 6c69 6e65 2036 290a 2a20 7265 (line 6).* re\n+0002b8c0: 626f 6f74 3a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 boot: \n 0002b8d0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0002b8e0: 2020 2020 2020 2072 6562 6f6f 742e 2020 reboot. \n-0002b8f0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 286c (l\n-0002b900: 696e 6520 3629 0a2a 2072 6567 6578 703a ine 6).* regexp:\n+0002b8e0: 2020 2020 2072 6562 6f6f 742e 2020 2020 reboot. \n+0002b8f0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 286c 696e (lin\n+0002b900: 6520 3629 0a2a 2072 6567 6578 703a 2020 e 6).* regexp: \n 0002b910: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0002b920: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0002b930: 7265 6765 7870 2e20 2020 2020 2020 2020 regexp. \n-0002b940: 2020 2020 2020 2028 6c69 6e65 2036 290a (line 6).\n-0002b950: 2a20 726d 6d6f 643a 2020 2020 2020 2020 * rmmod: \n+0002b920: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7265 re\n+0002b930: 6765 7870 2e20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 gexp. \n+0002b940: 2020 2020 2028 6c69 6e65 2036 290a 2a20 (line 6).* \n+0002b950: 726d 6d6f 643a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 rmmod: \n 0002b960: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0002b970: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2072 6d6d 6f64 2e20 rmmod. \n-0002b980: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0002b990: 286c 696e 6520 3629 0a2a 2073 6176 655f (line 6).* save_\n-0002b9a0: 656e 763a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 env: \n+0002b970: 2020 2020 2020 2072 6d6d 6f64 2e20 2020 rmmod. \n+0002b980: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 286c (l\n+0002b990: 696e 6520 3629 0a2a 2073 6176 655f 656e ine 6).* save_en\n+0002b9a0: 763a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 v: \n 0002b9b0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0002b9c0: 2020 7361 7665 5f65 6e76 2e20 2020 2020 save_env. \n-0002b9d0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2028 6c69 6e65 2036 (line 6\n-0002b9e0: 290a 2a20 7365 6172 6368 3a20 2020 2020 ).* search: \n+0002b9c0: 7361 7665 5f65 6e76 2e20 2020 2020 2020 save_env. \n+0002b9d0: 2020 2020 2020 2028 6c69 6e65 2036 290a (line 6).\n+0002b9e0: 2a20 7365 6172 6368 3a20 2020 2020 2020 * search: \n 0002b9f0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0002ba00: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2073 6561 7263 searc\n-0002ba10: 682e 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 h. \n-0002ba20: 2020 286c 696e 6520 3629 0a2a 2073 656e (line 6).* sen\n-0002ba30: 646b 6579 3a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 dkey: \n+0002ba00: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2073 6561 7263 682e search.\n+0002ba10: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n+0002ba20: 286c 696e 6520 3629 0a2a 2073 656e 646b (line 6).* sendk\n+0002ba30: 6579 3a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 ey: \n 0002ba40: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0002ba50: 2020 2020 7365 6e64 6b65 792e 2020 2020 sendkey. \n-0002ba60: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2028 6c69 6e65 (line\n-0002ba70: 2036 290a 2a20 7365 7269 616c 3a20 2020 6).* serial: \n+0002ba50: 2020 7365 6e64 6b65 792e 2020 2020 2020 sendkey. \n+0002ba60: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2028 6c69 6e65 2036 (line 6\n+0002ba70: 290a 2a20 7365 7269 616c 3a20 2020 2020 ).* serial: \n 0002ba80: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0002ba90: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2073 6572 ser\n-0002baa0: 6961 6c2e 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 ial. \n-0002bab0: 2020 2020 286c 696e 6520 3629 0a2a 2073 (line 6).* s\n-0002bac0: 6574 3a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 et: \n+0002ba90: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2073 6572 6961 seria\n+0002baa0: 6c2e 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 l. \n+0002bab0: 2020 286c 696e 6520 3629 0a2a 2073 6574 (line 6).* set\n+0002bac0: 3a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 : \n 0002bad0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0002bae0: 2020 2020 2020 7365 742e 2020 2020 2020 set. \n-0002baf0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2028 6c69 (li\n-0002bb00: 6e65 2036 290a 2a20 7368 6131 7375 6d3a ne 6).* sha1sum:\n+0002bae0: 2020 2020 7365 742e 2020 2020 2020 2020 set. \n+0002baf0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2028 6c69 6e65 (line\n+0002bb00: 2036 290a 2a20 7368 6131 7375 6d3a 2020 6).* sha1sum: \n 0002bb10: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0002bb20: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2073 s\n-0002bb30: 6861 3173 756d 2e20 2020 2020 2020 2020 ha1sum. \n-0002bb40: 2020 2020 2020 286c 696e 6520 3629 0a2a (line 6).*\n-0002bb50: 2073 6861 3235 3673 756d 3a20 2020 2020 sha256sum: \n+0002bb20: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2073 6861 sha\n+0002bb30: 3173 756d 2e20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 1sum. \n+0002bb40: 2020 2020 286c 696e 6520 3629 0a2a 2073 (line 6).* s\n+0002bb50: 6861 3235 3673 756d 3a20 2020 2020 2020 ha256sum: \n 0002bb60: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0002bb70: 2020 2020 2020 2020 7368 6132 3536 7375 sha256su\n-0002bb80: 6d2e 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2028 m. (\n-0002bb90: 6c69 6e65 2036 290a 2a20 7368 6135 3132 line 6).* sha512\n-0002bba0: 7375 6d3a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 sum: \n-0002bbb0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0002bbc0: 2073 6861 3531 3273 756d 2e20 2020 2020 sha512sum. \n-0002bbd0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 286c 696e 6520 3629 (line 6)\n-0002bbe0: 0a2a 2073 6c65 6570 3a20 2020 2020 2020 .* sleep: \n+0002bb70: 2020 2020 2020 7368 6132 3536 7375 6d2e sha256sum.\n+0002bb80: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2028 6c69 (li\n+0002bb90: 6e65 2036 290a 2a20 7368 6135 3132 7375 ne 6).* sha512su\n+0002bba0: 6d3a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 m: \n+0002bbb0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2073 s\n+0002bbc0: 6861 3531 3273 756d 2e20 2020 2020 2020 ha512sum. \n+0002bbd0: 2020 2020 2020 286c 696e 6520 3629 0a2a (line 6).*\n+0002bbe0: 2073 6c65 6570 3a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 sleep: \n 0002bbf0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0002bc00: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 736c 6565 702e sleep.\n-0002bc10: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0002bc20: 2028 6c69 6e65 2036 290a 2a20 736d 6269 (line 6).* smbi\n-0002bc30: 6f73 3a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 os: \n+0002bc00: 2020 2020 2020 2020 736c 6565 702e 2020 sleep. \n+0002bc10: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2028 (\n+0002bc20: 6c69 6e65 2036 290a 2a20 736d 6269 6f73 line 6).* smbios\n+0002bc30: 3a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 : \n 0002bc40: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0002bc50: 2020 2073 6d62 696f 732e 2020 2020 2020 smbios. \n-0002bc60: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 286c 696e 6520 (line \n-0002bc70: 3629 0a2a 2073 6f75 7263 653a 2020 2020 6).* source: \n+0002bc50: 2073 6d62 696f 732e 2020 2020 2020 2020 smbios. \n+0002bc60: 2020 2020 2020 2020 286c 696e 6520 3629 (line 6)\n+0002bc70: 0a2a 2073 6f75 7263 653a 2020 2020 2020 .* source: \n 0002bc80: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0002bc90: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 736f 7572 sour\n-0002bca0: 6365 2e20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 ce. \n-0002bcb0: 2020 2028 6c69 6e65 2036 290a 2a20 7375 (line 6).* su\n-0002bcc0: 626d 656e 753a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 bmenu: \n+0002bc90: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 736f 7572 6365 source\n+0002bca0: 2e20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 . \n+0002bcb0: 2028 6c69 6e65 2036 290a 2a20 7375 626d (line 6).* subm\n+0002bcc0: 656e 753a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 enu: \n 0002bcd0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0002bce0: 2020 2020 2073 7562 6d65 6e75 2e20 2020 submenu. \n-0002bcf0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 286c 696e (lin\n-0002bd00: 6520 3629 0a2a 2074 6572 6d69 6e61 6c5f e 6).* terminal_\n-0002bd10: 696e 7075 743a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 input: \n-0002bd20: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7465 te\n-0002bd30: 726d 696e 616c 5f69 6e70 7574 2e20 2020 rminal_input. \n-0002bd40: 2020 2020 2028 6c69 6e65 2036 290a 2a20 (line 6).* \n-0002bd50: 7465 726d 696e 616c 5f6f 7574 7075 743a terminal_output:\n+0002bce0: 2020 2073 7562 6d65 6e75 2e20 2020 2020 submenu. \n+0002bcf0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 286c 696e 6520 (line \n+0002bd00: 3629 0a2a 2074 6572 6d69 6e61 6c5f 696e 6).* terminal_in\n+0002bd10: 7075 743a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 put: \n+0002bd20: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7465 726d term\n+0002bd30: 696e 616c 5f69 6e70 7574 2e20 2020 2020 inal_input. \n+0002bd40: 2020 2028 6c69 6e65 2036 290a 2a20 7465 (line 6).* te\n+0002bd50: 726d 696e 616c 5f6f 7574 7075 743a 2020 rminal_output: \n 0002bd60: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0002bd70: 2020 2020 2020 2074 6572 6d69 6e61 6c5f terminal_\n-0002bd80: 6f75 7470 7574 2e20 2020 2020 2020 286c output. (l\n-0002bd90: 696e 6520 3629 0a2a 2074 6572 6d69 6e66 ine 6).* terminf\n-0002bda0: 6f3a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 o: \n-0002bdb0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0002bdc0: 7465 726d 696e 666f 2e20 2020 2020 2020 terminfo. \n-0002bdd0: 2020 2020 2020 2028 6c69 6e65 2036 290a (line 6).\n-0002bde0: 2a20 7465 7374 3a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 * test: \n+0002bd70: 2020 2020 2074 6572 6d69 6e61 6c5f 6f75 terminal_ou\n+0002bd80: 7470 7574 2e20 2020 2020 2020 286c 696e tput. (lin\n+0002bd90: 6520 3629 0a2a 2074 6572 6d69 6e66 6f3a e 6).* terminfo:\n+0002bda0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n+0002bdb0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7465 te\n+0002bdc0: 726d 696e 666f 2e20 2020 2020 2020 2020 rminfo. \n+0002bdd0: 2020 2020 2028 6c69 6e65 2036 290a 2a20 (line 6).* \n+0002bde0: 7465 7374 3a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 test: \n 0002bdf0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0002be00: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2074 6573 742e 2020 test. \n-0002be10: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0002be20: 286c 696e 6520 3629 0a2a 2074 706d 325f (line 6).* tpm2_\n-0002be30: 6475 6d70 5f70 6372 3a20 2020 2020 2020 dump_pcr: \n+0002be00: 2020 2020 2020 2074 6573 742e 2020 2020 test. \n+0002be10: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 286c (l\n+0002be20: 696e 6520 3629 0a2a 2074 706d 325f 6475 ine 6).* tpm2_du\n+0002be30: 6d70 5f70 6372 3a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 mp_pcr: \n 0002be40: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0002be50: 2020 7470 6d32 5f64 756d 705f 7063 722e tpm2_dump_pcr.\n-0002be60: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2028 6c69 6e65 2036 (line 6\n-0002be70: 290a 2a20 7470 6d32 5f6b 6579 5f70 726f ).* tpm2_key_pro\n-0002be80: 7465 6374 6f72 5f63 6c65 6172 3a20 2020 tector_clear: \n-0002be90: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2074 706d 325f tpm2_\n-0002bea0: 6b65 795f 7072 6f74 6563 746f 725f 636c key_protector_cl\n-0002beb0: 6561 722e 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 ear.. \n+0002be50: 7470 6d32 5f64 756d 705f 7063 722e 2020 tpm2_dump_pcr. \n+0002be60: 2020 2020 2020 2028 6c69 6e65 2036 290a (line 6).\n+0002be70: 2a20 7470 6d32 5f6b 6579 5f70 726f 7465 * tpm2_key_prote\n+0002be80: 6374 6f72 5f63 6c65 6172 3a20 2020 2020 ctor_clear: \n+0002be90: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2074 706d 325f 6b65 tpm2_ke\n+0002bea0: 795f 7072 6f74 6563 746f 725f 636c 6561 y_protector_clea\n+0002beb0: 722e 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 r.. \n 0002bec0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n 0002bed0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n 0002bee0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0002bef0: 2020 2020 2028 6c69 6e65 2036 290a 2a20 (line 6).* \n-0002bf00: 7470 6d32 5f6b 6579 5f70 726f 7465 6374 tpm2_key_protect\n-0002bf10: 6f72 5f69 6e69 743a 2020 2020 2020 2020 or_init: \n-0002bf20: 2020 2020 2020 2074 706d 325f 6b65 795f tpm2_key_\n-0002bf30: 7072 6f74 6563 746f 725f 696e 6974 2e0a protector_init..\n+0002bef0: 2020 2028 6c69 6e65 2036 290a 2a20 7470 (line 6).* tp\n+0002bf00: 6d32 5f6b 6579 5f70 726f 7465 6374 6f72 m2_key_protector\n+0002bf10: 5f69 6e69 743a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 _init: \n+0002bf20: 2020 2020 2074 706d 325f 6b65 795f 7072 tpm2_key_pr\n+0002bf30: 6f74 6563 746f 725f 696e 6974 2e0a 2020 otector_init.. \n 0002bf40: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n 0002bf50: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n 0002bf60: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0002bf70: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0002bf80: 286c 696e 6520 3629 0a2a 2074 7275 653a (line 6).* true:\n+0002bf70: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 286c (l\n+0002bf80: 696e 6520 3629 0a2a 2074 7275 653a 2020 ine 6).* true: \n 0002bf90: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n 0002bfa0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0002bfb0: 2020 7472 7565 2e20 2020 2020 2020 2020 true. \n-0002bfc0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2028 6c69 6e65 2036 (line 6\n-0002bfd0: 290a 2a20 7472 7573 743a 2020 2020 2020 ).* trust: \n+0002bfb0: 7472 7565 2e20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 true. \n+0002bfc0: 2020 2020 2020 2028 6c69 6e65 2036 290a (line 6).\n+0002bfd0: 2a20 7472 7573 743a 2020 2020 2020 2020 * trust: \n 0002bfe0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0002bff0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2074 7275 7374 trust\n-0002c000: 2e20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 . \n-0002c010: 2020 286c 696e 6520 3629 0a2a 2075 6e73 (line 6).* uns\n-0002c020: 6574 3a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 et: \n+0002bff0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2074 7275 7374 2e20 trust. \n+0002c000: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n+0002c010: 286c 696e 6520 3629 0a2a 2075 6e73 6574 (line 6).* unset\n+0002c020: 3a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 : \n 0002c030: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0002c040: 2020 2020 756e 7365 742e 2020 2020 2020 unset. \n-0002c050: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2028 6c69 6e65 (line\n-0002c060: 2036 290a 2a20 7665 7269 6679 5f64 6574 6).* verify_det\n-0002c070: 6163 6865 643a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 ached: \n-0002c080: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2076 6572 ver\n-0002c090: 6966 795f 6465 7461 6368 6564 2e20 2020 ify_detached. \n-0002c0a0: 2020 2020 286c 696e 6520 3629 0a2a 2076 (line 6).* v\n-0002c0b0: 6964 656f 696e 666f 3a20 2020 2020 2020 ideoinfo: \n+0002c040: 2020 756e 7365 742e 2020 2020 2020 2020 unset. \n+0002c050: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2028 6c69 6e65 2036 (line 6\n+0002c060: 290a 2a20 7665 7269 6679 5f64 6574 6163 ).* verify_detac\n+0002c070: 6865 643a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 hed: \n+0002c080: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2076 6572 6966 verif\n+0002c090: 795f 6465 7461 6368 6564 2e20 2020 2020 y_detached. \n+0002c0a0: 2020 286c 696e 6520 3629 0a2a 2076 6964 (line 6).* vid\n+0002c0b0: 656f 696e 666f 3a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 eoinfo: \n 0002c0c0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0002c0d0: 2020 2020 2020 7669 6465 6f69 6e66 6f2e videoinfo.\n-0002c0e0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2028 6c69 (li\n-0002c0f0: 6e65 2036 290a 2a20 7772 6d73 723a 2020 ne 6).* wrmsr: \n+0002c0d0: 2020 2020 7669 6465 6f69 6e66 6f2e 2020 videoinfo. \n+0002c0e0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2028 6c69 6e65 (line\n+0002c0f0: 2036 290a 2a20 7772 6d73 723a 2020 2020 6).* wrmsr: \n 0002c100: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0002c110: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2077 w\n-0002c120: 726d 7372 2e20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 rmsr. \n-0002c130: 2020 2020 2020 286c 696e 6520 3629 0a2a (line 6).*\n-0002c140: 2078 656e 5f68 7970 6572 7669 736f 723a xen_hypervisor:\n+0002c110: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2077 726d wrm\n+0002c120: 7372 2e20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 sr. \n+0002c130: 2020 2020 286c 696e 6520 3629 0a2a 2078 (line 6).* x\n+0002c140: 656e 5f68 7970 6572 7669 736f 723a 2020 en_hypervisor: \n 0002c150: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0002c160: 2020 2020 2020 2020 7865 6e5f 6879 7065 xen_hype\n-0002c170: 7276 6973 6f72 2e20 2020 2020 2020 2028 rvisor. (\n-0002c180: 6c69 6e65 2036 290a 2a20 7865 6e5f 6d6f line 6).* xen_mo\n-0002c190: 6475 6c65 3a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 dule: \n-0002c1a0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-0002c1b0: 2078 656e 5f6d 6f64 756c 652e 2020 2020 xen_module. \n-0002c1c0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 286c 696e 6520 3629 (line 6)\n-0002c1d0: 0a0a ..\n+0002c160: 2020 2020 2020 7865 6e5f 6879 7065 7276 xen_hyperv\n+0002c170: 6973 6f72 2e20 2020 2020 2020 2028 6c69 isor. 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g\n-00000ec0: 6678 6d6f 6465 7f31 3439 3930 320a 4e6f fxmode.149902.No\n-00000ed0: 6465 3a20 6766 7870 6179 6c6f 6164 7f31 de: gfxpayload.1\n-00000ee0: 3530 3733 320a 4e6f 6465 3a20 6766 7874 50732.Node: gfxt\n-00000ef0: 6572 6d5f 666f 6e74 7f31 3531 3932 320a erm_font.151922.\n-00000f00: 4e6f 6465 3a20 6772 7562 5f63 7075 7f31 Node: grub_cpu.1\n-00000f10: 3532 3233 300a 4e6f 6465 3a20 6772 7562 52230.Node: grub\n-00000f20: 5f70 6c61 7466 6f72 6d7f 3135 3235 3330 _platform.152530\n-00000f30: 0a4e 6f64 653a 2069 636f 6e64 6972 7f31 .Node: icondir.1\n-00000f40: 3532 3833 340a 4e6f 6465 3a20 6c61 6e67 52834.Node: lang\n-00000f50: 7f31 3533 3135 350a 4e6f 6465 3a20 6c6f .153155.Node: lo\n-00000f60: 6361 6c65 5f64 6972 7f31 3533 3634 300a cale_dir.153640.\n-00000f70: 4e6f 6465 3a20 6c6f 636b 646f 776e 7f31 Node: lockdown.1\n-00000f80: 3534 3134 350a 4e6f 6465 3a20 6d65 6e75 54145.Node: menu\n-00000f90: 5f63 6f6c 6f72 5f68 6967 686c 6967 6874 _color_highlight\n-00000fa0: 7f31 3534 3339 310a 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net__\n-000010d0: 686f 7374 6e61 6d65 7f31 3536 3839 370a hostname.156897.\n-000010e0: 4e6f 6465 3a20 6e65 745f 3c49 4e54 4552 Node: net__ip.157136.\n-00001100: 4e6f 6465 3a20 6e65 745f 3c49 4e54 4552 Node: net__mac.157352\n-00001120: 0a4e 6f64 653a 206e 6574 5f3c 494e 5445 .Node: net__next_serv\n-00001140: 6572 7f31 3537 3537 330a 4e6f 6465 3a20 er.157573.Node: \n-00001150: 6e65 745f 3c49 4e54 4552 4641 4345 3e5f net__\n-00001160: 726f 6f74 7061 7468 7f31 3537 3831 360a rootpath.157816.\n-00001170: 4e6f 6465 3a20 6e65 745f 6465 6661 756c Node: net_defaul\n-00001180: 745f 696e 7465 7266 6163 657f 3135 3830 t_interface.1580\n-00001190: 3535 0a4e 6f64 653a 206e 6574 5f64 6566 55.Node: net_def\n-000011a0: 6175 6c74 5f69 707f 3135 3832 3735 0a4e ault_ip.158275.N\n-000011b0: 6f64 653a 206e 6574 5f64 6566 6175 6c74 ode: net_default\n-000011c0: 5f6d 6163 7f31 3538 3437 320a 4e6f 6465 _mac.158472.Node\n-000011d0: 3a20 6e65 745f 6465 6661 756c 745f 7365 : net_default_se\n-000011e0: 7276 6572 7f31 3538 3636 380a 4e6f 6465 rver.158668.Node\n-000011f0: 3a20 7061 6765 727f 3135 3838 3631 0a4e : pager.158861.N\n-00001200: 6f64 653a 2070 7265 6669 787f 3135 3931 ode: prefix.1591\n-00001210: 3231 0a4e 6f64 653a 2070 7865 5f64 6566 21.Node: pxe_def\n-00001220: 6175 6c74 5f73 6572 7665 727f 3135 3935 ault_server.1595\n-00001230: 3835 0a4e 6f64 653a 2072 6f6f 747f 3135 85.Node: root.15\n-00001240: 3937 3638 0a4e 6f64 653a 2073 6869 6d5f 9768.Node: shim_\n-00001250: 6c6f 636b 7f31 3630 3332 380a 4e6f 6465 lock.160328.Node\n-00001260: 3a20 7375 7065 7275 7365 7273 7f31 3630 : superusers.160\n-00001270: 3539 390a 4e6f 6465 3a20 7468 656d 657f 599.Node: theme.\n-00001280: 3136 3038 3532 0a4e 6f64 653a 2074 696d 160852.Node: tim\n-00001290: 656f 7574 7f31 3631 3137 370a 4e6f 6465 eout.161177.Node\n-000012a0: 3a20 7469 6d65 6f75 745f 7374 796c 657f : timeout_style.\n-000012b0: 3136 3138 3338 0a4e 6f64 653a 2074 706d 161838.Node: tpm\n-000012c0: 5f66 6169 6c5f 6661 7461 6c7f 3136 3232 _fail_fatal.1622\n-000012d0: 3632 0a4e 6f64 653a 2045 6e76 6972 6f6e 62.Node: Environ\n-000012e0: 6d65 6e74 2062 6c6f 636b 7f31 3632 3934 ment block.16294\n-000012f0: 370a 4e6f 6465 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 737f 7.Node: Modules.\n-00001300: 3136 3434 3033 0a4e 6f64 653a 2061 6370 164403.Node: acp\n-00001310: 695f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f31 3730 3531 310a i_module.170511.\n-00001320: 4e6f 6465 3a20 6164 6c65 7233 325f 6d6f Node: adler32_mo\n-00001330: 6475 6c65 7f31 3730 3737 380a 4e6f 6465 dule.170778.Node\n-00001340: 3a20 6166 6673 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3137 : affs_module.17\n-00001350: 3130 3334 0a4e 6f64 653a 2061 6673 5f6d 1034.Node: afs_m\n-00001360: 6f64 756c 657f 3137 3133 3038 0a4e 6f64 odule.171308.Nod\n-00001370: 653a 2061 6673 706c 6974 7465 725f 6d6f e: afsplitter_mo\n-00001380: 6475 6c65 7f31 3731 3537 390a 4e6f 6465 dule.171579.Node\n-00001390: 3a20 6168 6369 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3137 : ahci_module.17\n-000013a0: 3138 3536 0a4e 6f64 653a 2061 6c6c 5f76 1856.Node: all_v\n-000013b0: 6964 656f 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3137 3232 ideo_module.1722\n-000013c0: 3037 0a4e 6f64 653a 2061 6f75 745f 6d6f 07.Node: aout_mo\n-000013d0: 6475 6c65 7f31 3732 3438 370a 4e6f 6465 dule.172487.Node\n-000013e0: 3a20 6170 706c 656c 6472 5f6d 6f64 756c : appleldr_modul\n-000013f0: 657f 3137 3238 3730 0a4e 6f64 653a 2061 e.172870.Node: a\n-00001400: 7263 6865 6c70 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3137 rchelp_module.17\n-00001410: 3331 3038 0a4e 6f64 653a 2061 745f 6b65 3108.Node: at_ke\n-00001420: 7962 6f61 7264 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3137 yboard_module.17\n-00001430: 3333 3533 0a4e 6f64 653a 2061 7461 5f6d 3353.Node: ata_m\n-00001440: 6f64 756c 657f 3137 3335 3731 0a4e 6f64 odule.173571.Nod\n-00001450: 653a 2062 6163 6b74 7261 6365 5f6d 6f64 e: backtrace_mod\n-00001460: 756c 657f 3137 3337 3830 0a4e 6f64 653a ule.173780.Node:\n-00001470: 2062 6673 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3137 3430 bfs_module.1740\n-00001480: 3238 0a4e 6f64 653a 2062 696f 7364 6973 28.Node: biosdis\n-00001490: 6b5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f31 3734 3330 370a k_module.174307.\n-000014a0: 4e6f 6465 3a20 6269 746d 6170 5f6d 6f64 Node: bitmap_mod\n-000014b0: 756c 657f 3137 3435 3430 0a4e 6f64 653a ule.174540.Node:\n-000014c0: 2062 6974 6d61 705f 7363 616c 655f 6d6f bitmap_scale_mo\n-000014d0: 6475 6c65 7f31 3734 3735 370a 4e6f 6465 dule.174757.Node\n-000014e0: 3a20 626c 695f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f31 3734 : bli_module.174\n-000014f0: 3936 300a 4e6f 6465 3a20 626c 6f63 6b6c 960.Node: blockl\n-00001500: 6973 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f31 3736 3030 ist_module.17600\n-00001510: 310a 4e6f 6465 3a20 626f 6f74 5f6d 6f64 1.Node: boot_mod\n-00001520: 756c 657f 3137 3632 3734 0a4e 6f64 653a ule.176274.Node:\n-00001530: 2062 6f6f 7474 696d 655f 6d6f 6475 6c65 boottime_module\n-00001540: 7f31 3736 3532 380a 4e6f 6465 3a20 6273 .176528.Node: bs\n-00001550: 645f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f31 3736 3838 330a d_module.176883.\n-00001560: 4e6f 6465 3a20 6273 7761 705f 7465 7374 Node: bswap_test\n-00001570: 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3137 3733 3432 0a4e _module.177342.N\n-00001580: 6f64 653a 2062 7472 6673 5f6d 6f64 756c ode: btrfs_modul\n-00001590: 657f 3137 3735 3738 0a4e 6f64 653a 2062 e.177578.Node: b\n-000015a0: 7566 696f 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3137 3737 ufio_module.1777\n-000015b0: 3730 0a4e 6f64 653a 2063 6163 6865 696e 70.Node: cachein\n-000015c0: 666f 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3137 3830 3132 fo_module.178012\n-000015d0: 0a4e 6f64 653a 2063 6174 5f6d 6f64 756c .Node: cat_modul\n-000015e0: 657f 3137 3833 3230 0a4e 6f64 653a 2063 e.178320.Node: c\n-000015f0: 6266 735f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f31 3738 3538 bfs_module.17858\n-00001600: 320a 4e6f 6465 3a20 6362 6c73 5f6d 6f64 2.Node: cbls_mod\n-00001610: 756c 657f 3137 3838 3933 0a4e 6f64 653a ule.178893.Node:\n-00001620: 2063 626d 656d 635f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f31 cbmemc_module.1\n-00001630: 3739 3130 330a 4e6f 6465 3a20 6362 7461 79103.Node: cbta\n-00001640: 626c 655f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f31 3739 3333 ble_module.17933\n-00001650: 390a 4e6f 6465 3a20 6362 7469 6d65 5f6d 9.Node: cbtime_m\n-00001660: 6f64 756c 657f 3137 3935 3333 0a4e 6f64 odule.179533.Nod\n-00001670: 653a 2063 6861 696e 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f e: chain_module.\n-00001680: 3137 3937 3732 0a4e 6f64 653a 2063 6d64 179772.Node: cmd\n-00001690: 6c69 6e65 5f63 6174 5f74 6573 745f 6d6f line_cat_test_mo\n-000016a0: 6475 6c65 7f31 3830 3034 370a 4e6f 6465 dule.180047.Node\n-000016b0: 3a20 636d 6f73 6475 6d70 5f6d 6f64 756c : cmosdump_modul\n-000016c0: 657f 3138 3032 3936 0a4e 6f64 653a 2063 e.180296.Node: c\n-000016d0: 6d6f 7374 6573 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f31 mostest_module.1\n-000016e0: 3830 3538 390a 4e6f 6465 3a20 636d 705f 80589.Node: cmp_\n-000016f0: 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f31 3830 3930 320a 4e6f module.180902.No\n-00001700: 6465 3a20 636d 705f 7465 7374 5f6d 6f64 de: cmp_test_mod\n-00001710: 756c 657f 3138 3131 3531 0a4e 6f64 653a ule.181151.Node:\n-00001720: 2063 6f6e 6669 6766 696c 655f 6d6f 6475 configfile_modu\n-00001730: 6c65 7f31 3831 3438 360a 4e6f 6465 3a20 le.181486.Node: \n-00001740: 6370 696f 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3138 3138 cpio_module.1818\n-00001750: 3239 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de: datehook_mod\n-00001840: 756c 657f 3138 3430 3535 0a4e 6f64 653a ule.184055.Node:\n-00001850: 2064 6174 6574 696d 655f 6d6f 6475 6c65 datetime_module\n-00001860: 7f31 3834 3336 310a 4e6f 6465 3a20 6469 .184361.Node: di\n-00001870: 736b 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3138 3436 3036 sk_module.184606\n-00001880: 0a4e 6f64 653a 2064 6973 6b66 696c 7465 .Node: diskfilte\n-00001890: 725f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f31 3834 3830 310a r_module.184801.\n-000018a0: 4e6f 6465 3a20 6469 765f 6d6f 6475 6c65 Node: div_module\n-000018b0: 7f31 3835 3130 370a 4e6f 6465 3a20 6469 .185107.Node: di\n-000018c0: 765f 7465 7374 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3138 v_test_module.18\n-000018d0: 3533 3034 0a4e 6f64 653a 2064 6d5f 6e76 5304.Node: dm_nv\n-000018e0: 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3138 3535 3232 0a4e _module.185522.N\n-000018f0: 6f64 653a 2064 7269 7665 6d61 705f 6d6f ode: drivemap_mo\n-00001900: 6475 6c65 7f31 3835 3732 390a 4e6f 6465 dule.185729.Node\n-00001910: 3a20 6563 686f 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3138 : echo_module.18\n-00001920: 3539 3832 0a4e 6f64 653a 2065 6669 5f67 5982.Node: efi_g\n-00001930: 6f70 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3138 3632 3136 op_module.186216\n-00001940: 0a4e 6f64 653a 2065 6669 5f75 6761 5f6d .Node: efi_uga_m\n-00001950: 6f64 756c 657f 3138 3634 3433 0a4e 6f64 odule.186443.Nod\n-00001960: 653a 2065 6669 656d 755f 6d6f 6475 6c65 e: efiemu_module\n-00001970: 7f31 3836 3636 350a 4e6f 6465 3a20 6566 .186665.Node: ef\n-00001980: 6966 7773 6574 7570 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f ifwsetup_module.\n-00001990: 3138 3639 3436 0a4e 6f64 653a 2065 6669 186946.Node: efi\n-000019a0: 6e65 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f31 3837 3232 net_module.18722\n-000019b0: 340a 4e6f 6465 3a20 6566 6974 6578 746d 4.Node: efitextm\n-000019c0: 6f64 655f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f31 3837 3436 ode_module.18746\n-000019d0: 300a 4e6f 6465 3a20 6568 6369 5f6d 6f64 0.Node: ehci_mod\n-000019e0: 756c 657f 3138 3737 3431 0a4e 6f64 653a ule.187741.Node:\n-000019f0: 2065 6c66 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3138 3739 elf_module.1879\n-00001a00: 3732 0a4e 6f64 653a 2065 6d75 6e65 745f 72.Node: emunet_\n-00001a10: 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f31 3838 3137 330a 4e6f module.188173.No\n-00001a20: 6465 3a20 656d 7570 6369 5f6d 6f64 756c de: emupci_modul\n-00001a30: 657f 3138 3833 3730 0a4e 6f64 653a 2065 e.188370.Node: e\n-00001a40: 726f 6673 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3138 3835 rofs_module.1885\n-00001a50: 3830 0a4e 6f64 653a 2065 7363 635f 6d6f 80.Node: escc_mo\n-00001a60: 6475 6c65 7f31 3838 3737 390a 4e6f 6465 dule.188779.Node\n-00001a70: 3a20 6576 616c 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3138 : eval_module.18\n-00001a80: 3839 3731 0a4e 6f64 653a 2065 7866 6174 8971.Node: exfat\n-00001a90: 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3138 3932 3430 0a4e _module.189240.N\n-00001aa0: 6f64 653a 2065 7866 6374 6573 745f 6d6f ode: exfctest_mo\n-00001ab0: 6475 6c65 7f31 3839 3436 330a 4e6f 6465 dule.189463.Node\n-00001ac0: 3a20 6578 7432 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3138 : ext2_module.18\n-00001ad0: 3937 3338 0a4e 6f64 653a 2065 7874 636d 9738.Node: extcm\n-00001ae0: 645f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f31 3839 3938 350a d_module.189985.\n-00001af0: 4e6f 6465 3a20 6632 6673 5f6d 6f64 756c Node: f2fs_modul\n-00001b00: 657f 3139 3032 3536 0a4e 6f64 653a 2066 e.190256.Node: f\n-00001b10: 6174 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3139 3034 3534 at_module.190454\n-00001b20: 0a4e 6f64 653a 2066 6474 5f6d 6f64 756c .Node: fdt_modul\n-00001b30: 657f 3139 3037 3031 0a4e 6f64 653a 2066 e.190701.Node: f\n-00001b40: 696c 655f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f31 3931 3132 ile_module.19112\n-00001b50: 360a 4e6f 6465 3a20 6669 7876 6964 656f 6.Node: fixvideo\n-00001b60: 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3139 3133 3937 0a4e _module.191397.N\n-00001b70: 6f64 653a 2066 6f6e 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 ode: font_module\n-00001b80: 7f31 3931 3739 300a 4e6f 6465 3a20 6672 .191790.Node: fr\n-00001b90: 6565 646f 735f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f31 3932 eedos_module.192\n-00001ba0: 3130 300a 4e6f 6465 3a20 6673 6865 6c70 100.Node: fshelp\n-00001bb0: 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3139 3233 3133 0a4e _module.192313.N\n-00001bc0: 6f64 653a 2066 756e 6374 696f 6e61 6c5f ode: functional_\n-00001bd0: 7465 7374 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3139 3235 test_module.1925\n-00001be0: 3236 0a4e 6f64 653a 2067 6372 795f 6172 26.Node: gcry_ar\n-00001bf0: 6366 6f75 725f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f31 3932 cfour_module.192\n-00001c00: 3832 310a 4e6f 6465 3a20 6763 7279 5f62 821.Node: gcry_b\n-00001c10: 6c6f 7766 6973 685f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f31 lowfish_module.1\n-00001c20: 3933 3232 310a 4e6f 6465 3a20 6763 7279 93221.Node: gcry\n-00001c30: 5f63 616d 656c 6c69 615f 6d6f 6475 6c65 _camellia_module\n-00001c40: 7f31 3933 3437 370a 4e6f 6465 3a20 6763 .193477.Node: gc\n-00001c50: 7279 5f63 6173 7435 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f ry_cast5_module.\n-00001c60: 3139 3337 3331 0a4e 6f64 653a 2067 6372 193731.Node: gcr\n-00001c70: 795f 6372 635f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f31 3934 y_crc_module.194\n-00001c80: 3030 350a 4e6f 6465 3a20 6763 7279 5f64 005.Node: gcry_d\n-00001c90: 6573 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3139 3432 3838 es_module.194288\n-00001ca0: 0a4e 6f64 653a 2067 6372 795f 6473 615f .Node: gcry_dsa_\n-00001cb0: 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f31 3934 3638 370a 4e6f module.194687.No\n-00001cc0: 6465 3a20 6763 7279 5f69 6465 615f 6d6f de: gcry_idea_mo\n-00001cd0: 6475 6c65 7f31 3934 3934 350a 4e6f 6465 dule.194945.Node\n-00001ce0: 3a20 6763 7279 5f6d 6434 5f6d 6f64 756c : gcry_md4_modul\n-00001cf0: 657f 3139 3532 3138 0a4e 6f64 653a 2067 e.195218.Node: g\n-00001d00: 6372 795f 6d64 355f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f31 cry_md5_module.1\n-00001d10: 3935 3535 340a 4e6f 6465 3a20 6763 7279 95554.Node: gcry\n-00001d20: 5f72 6663 3232 3638 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f _rfc2268_module.\n-00001d30: 3139 3538 3933 0a4e 6f64 653a 2067 6372 195893.Node: gcr\n-00001d40: 795f 7269 6a6e 6461 656c 5f6d 6f64 756c y_rijndael_modul\n-00001d50: 657f 3139 3632 3435 0a4e 6f64 653a 2067 e.196245.Node: g\n-00001d60: 6372 795f 726d 6431 3630 5f6d 6f64 756c cry_rmd160_modul\n-00001d70: 657f 3139 3635 3532 0a4e 6f64 653a 2067 e.196552.Node: g\n-00001d80: 6372 795f 7273 615f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f31 cry_rsa_module.1\n-00001d90: 3936 3830 380a 4e6f 6465 3a20 6763 7279 96808.Node: gcry\n-00001da0: 5f73 6565 645f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f31 3937 _seed_module.197\n-00001db0: 3036 360a 4e6f 6465 3a20 6763 7279 5f73 066.Node: gcry_s\n-00001dc0: 6572 7065 6e74 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3139 erpent_module.19\n-00001dd0: 3733 3031 0a4e 6f64 653a 2067 6372 795f 7301.Node: gcry_\n-00001de0: 7368 6131 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3139 3735 sha1_module.1975\n-00001df0: 3637 0a4e 6f64 653a 2067 6372 795f 7368 67.Node: gcry_sh\n-00001e00: 6132 3536 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3139 3739 a256_module.1979\n-00001e10: 3235 0a4e 6f64 653a 2067 6372 795f 7368 25.Node: gcry_sh\n-00001e20: 6135 3132 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3139 3832 a512_module.1982\n-00001e30: 3334 0a4e 6f64 653a 2067 6372 795f 7469 34.Node: gcry_ti\n-00001e40: 6765 725f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f31 3938 3534 ger_module.19854\n-00001e50: 340a 4e6f 6465 3a20 6763 7279 5f74 776f 4.Node: gcry_two\n-00001e60: 6669 7368 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3139 3838 fish_module.1988\n-00001e70: 3139 0a4e 6f64 653a 2067 6372 795f 7768 19.Node: gcry_wh\n-00001e80: 6972 6c70 6f6f 6c5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f31 irlpool_module.1\n-00001e90: 3939 3038 360a 4e6f 6465 3a20 6764 625f 99086.Node: gdb_\n-00001ea0: 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f31 3939 3334 360a 4e6f module.199346.No\n-00001eb0: 6465 3a20 6765 6c69 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f de: geli_module.\n-00001ec0: 3139 3939 3038 0a4e 6f64 653a 2067 6574 199908.Node: get\n-00001ed0: 7465 7874 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3230 3032 text_module.2002\n-00001ee0: 3734 0a4e 6f64 653a 2067 6678 6d65 6e75 74.Node: gfxmenu\n-00001ef0: 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3230 3035 3635 0a4e _module.200565.N\n-00001f00: 6f64 653a 2067 6678 7465 726d 5f6d 6f64 ode: gfxterm_mod\n-00001f10: 756c 657f 3230 3038 3931 0a4e 6f64 653a ule.200891.Node:\n-00001f20: 2067 6678 7465 726d 5f62 6163 6b67 726f gfxterm_backgro\n-00001f30: 756e 645f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 3031 3134 und_module.20114\n-00001f40: 310a 4e6f 6465 3a20 6766 7874 6572 6d5f 1.Node: gfxterm_\n-00001f50: 6d65 6e75 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3230 3135 menu_module.2015\n-00001f60: 3437 0a4e 6f64 653a 2067 7074 7379 6e63 47.Node: gptsync\n-00001f70: 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3230 3137 3937 0a4e _module.201797.N\n-00001f80: 6f64 653a 2067 7a69 6f5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 ode: gzio_module\n-00001f90: 7f32 3032 3033 330a 4e6f 6465 3a20 6861 .202033.Node: ha\n-00001fa0: 6c74 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3230 3234 3839 lt_module.202489\n-00001fb0: 0a4e 6f64 653a 2068 6173 6873 756d 5f6d .Node: hashsum_m\n-00001fc0: 6f64 756c 657f 3230 3237 3334 0a4e 6f64 odule.202734.Nod\n-00001fd0: 653a 2068 6470 6172 6d5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 e: hdparm_module\n-00001fe0: 7f32 3033 3136 370a 4e6f 6465 3a20 6865 .203167.Node: he\n-00001ff0: 6c6c 6f5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 3033 3736 llo_module.20376\n-00002000: 310a 4e6f 6465 3a20 6865 6c70 5f6d 6f64 1.Node: help_mod\n-00002010: 756c 657f 3230 3430 3334 0a4e 6f64 653a ule.204034.Node:\n-00002020: 2068 6578 6475 6d70 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f hexdump_module.\n-00002030: 3230 3432 3639 0a4e 6f64 653a 2068 6673 204269.Node: hfs\n-00002040: 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3230 3435 3431 0a4e _module.204541.N\n-00002050: 6f64 653a 2068 6673 706c 7573 5f6d 6f64 ode: hfsplus_mod\n-00002060: 756c 657f 3230 3438 3432 0a4e 6f64 653a ule.204842.Node:\n-00002070: 2068 6673 706c 7573 636f 6d70 5f6d 6f64 hfspluscomp_mod\n-00002080: 756c 657f 3230 3530 3731 0a4e 6f64 653a ule.205071.Node:\n-00002090: 2068 7474 705f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 3035 http_module.205\n-000020a0: 3333 310a 4e6f 6465 3a20 6965 6565 3132 331.Node: ieee12\n-000020b0: 3735 5f66 625f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 3035 75_fb_module.205\n-000020c0: 3636 360a 4e6f 6465 3a20 696f 7277 5f6d 666.Node: iorw_m\n-000020d0: 6f64 756c 657f 3230 3539 3131 0a4e 6f64 odule.205911.Nod\n-000020e0: 653a 2069 736f 3936 3630 5f6d 6f64 756c e: iso9660_modul\n-000020f0: 657f 3230 3633 3732 0a4e 6f64 653a 206a e.206372.Node: j\n-00002100: 6673 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3230 3637 3239 fs_module.206729\n-00002110: 0a4e 6f64 653a 206a 7065 675f 6d6f 6475 .Node: jpeg_modu\n-00002120: 6c65 7f32 3037 3031 370a 4e6f 6465 3a20 le.207017.Node: \n-00002130: 6a73 6f6e 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3230 3732 json_module.2072\n-00002140: 3833 0a4e 6f64 653a 206b 6579 6c61 796f 83.Node: keylayo\n-00002150: 7574 735f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 3037 3632 uts_module.20762\n-00002160: 360a 4e6f 6465 3a20 6b65 7973 7461 7475 6.Node: keystatu\n-00002170: 735f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 3038 3237 360a s_module.208276.\n-00002180: 4e6f 6465 3a20 6c64 6d5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 Node: ldm_module\n-00002190: 7f32 3038 3534 370a 4e6f 6465 3a20 6c65 .208547.Node: le\n-000021a0: 6761 6379 5f70 6173 7377 6f72 645f 7465 gacy_password_te\n-000021b0: 7374 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3230 3839 3232 st_module.208922\n-000021c0: 0a4e 6f64 653a 206c 6567 6163 7963 6667 .Node: legacycfg\n-000021d0: 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3230 3931 3931 0a4e _module.209191.N\n-000021e0: 6f64 653a 206c 696e 7578 5f6d 6f64 756c ode: linux_modul\n-000021f0: 657f 3230 3937 3238 0a4e 6f64 653a 206c e.209728.Node: l\n-00002200: 696e 7578 3136 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3231 inux16_module.21\n-00002210: 3030 3431 0a4e 6f64 653a 206c 6f61 6462 0041.Node: loadb\n-00002220: 696f 735f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 3130 3339 ios_module.21039\n-00002230: 350a 4e6f 6465 3a20 6c6f 6164 656e 765f 5.Node: loadenv_\n-00002240: 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 3130 3835 360a 4e6f module.210856.No\n-00002250: 6465 3a20 6c6f 6f70 6261 636b 5f6d 6f64 de: loopback_mod\n-00002260: 756c 657f 3231 3132 3936 0a4e 6f64 653a ule.211296.Node:\n-00002270: 206c 735f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 3131 3532 ls_module.21152\n-00002280: 390a 4e6f 6465 3a20 6c73 6163 7069 5f6d 9.Node: lsacpi_m\n-00002290: 6f64 756c 657f 3231 3137 3337 0a4e 6f64 odule.211737.Nod\n-000022a0: 653a 206c 7361 706d 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f e: lsapm_module.\n-000022b0: 3231 3230 3135 0a4e 6f64 653a 206c 7364 212015.Node: lsd\n-000022c0: 6576 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3231 3232 3830 ev_module.212280\n-000022d0: 0a4e 6f64 653a 206c 7365 6669 5f6d 6f64 .Node: lsefi_mod\n-000022e0: 756c 657f 3231 3235 3536 0a4e 6f64 653a ule.212556.Node:\n-000022f0: 206c 7365 6669 6d6d 6170 5f6d 6f64 756c lsefimmap_modul\n-00002300: 657f 3231 3238 3039 0a4e 6f64 653a 206c e.212809.Node: l\n-00002310: 7365 6669 7379 7374 6162 5f6d 6f64 756c sefisystab_modul\n-00002320: 657f 3231 3330 3837 0a4e 6f64 653a 206c e.213087.Node: l\n-00002330: 736d 6d61 705f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 3133 smmap_module.213\n-00002340: 3337 350a 4e6f 6465 3a20 6c73 7063 695f 375.Node: lspci_\n-00002350: 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 3133 3634 310a 4e6f module.213641.No\n-00002360: 6465 3a20 6c73 7361 6c5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 de: lssal_module\n-00002370: 7f32 3133 3838 350a 4e6f 6465 3a20 6c73 .213885.Node: ls\n-00002380: 7370 645f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 3134 3139 spd_module.21419\n-00002390: 300a 4e6f 6465 3a20 6c73 7865 6e5f 6d6f 0.Node: lsxen_mo\n-000023a0: 6475 6c65 7f32 3134 3439 300a 4e6f 6465 dule.214490.Node\n-000023b0: 3a20 6c75 6b73 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3231 : luks_module.21\n-000023c0: 3437 3238 0a4e 6f64 653a 206c 756b 7332 4728.Node: luks2\n-000023d0: 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3231 3439 3638 0a4e _module.214968.N\n-000023e0: 6f64 653a 206c 766d 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f ode: lvm_module.\n-000023f0: 3231 3531 3939 0a4e 6f64 653a 206c 7a6f 215199.Node: lzo\n-00002400: 7069 6f5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 3135 3537 pio_module.21557\n-00002410: 360a 4e6f 6465 3a20 6d61 6362 6c65 7373 6.Node: macbless\n-00002420: 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3231 3537 3931 0a4e _module.215791.N\n-00002430: 6f64 653a 206d 6163 686f 5f6d 6f64 756c ode: macho_modul\n-00002440: 657f 3231 3631 3630 0a4e 6f64 653a 206d e.216160.Node: m\n-00002450: 6461 5f74 6578 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 da_text_module.2\n-00002460: 3136 3339 390a 4e6f 6465 3a20 6d64 7261 16399.Node: mdra\n-00002470: 6964 3039 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3231 3636 id09_module.2166\n-00002480: 3539 0a4e 6f64 653a 206d 6472 6169 6430 59.Node: mdraid0\n-00002490: 395f 6265 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3231 3730 9_be_module.2170\n-000024a0: 3731 0a4e 6f64 653a 206d 6472 6169 6431 71.Node: mdraid1\n-000024b0: 785f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 3137 3438 360a x_module.217486.\n-000024c0: 4e6f 6465 3a20 6d65 6d64 6973 6b5f 6d6f Node: memdisk_mo\n-000024d0: 6475 6c65 7f32 3137 3830 300a 4e6f 6465 dule.217800.Node\n-000024e0: 3a20 6d65 6d72 775f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 : memrw_module.2\n-000024f0: 3138 3032 390a 4e6f 6465 3a20 6d65 6d74 18029.Node: memt\n-00002500: 6f6f 6c73 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3231 3836 ools_module.2186\n-00002510: 3533 0a4e 6f64 653a 206d 696e 6963 6d64 53.Node: minicmd\n-00002520: 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3231 3839 3138 0a4e _module.218918.N\n-00002530: 6f64 653a 206d 696e 6978 5f6d 6f64 756c ode: minix_modul\n-00002540: 657f 3231 3934 3330 0a4e 6f64 653a 206d e.219430.Node: m\n-00002550: 696e 6978 325f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 3139 inix2_module.219\n-00002560: 3731 340a 4e6f 6465 3a20 6d69 6e69 7832 714.Node: minix2\n-00002570: 5f62 655f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 3230 3030 _be_module.22000\n-00002580: 320a 4e6f 6465 3a20 6d69 6e69 7833 5f6d 2.Node: minix3_m\n-00002590: 6f64 756c 657f 3232 3033 3038 0a4e 6f64 odule.220308.Nod\n-000025a0: 653a 206d 696e 6978 335f 6265 5f6d 6f64 e: minix3_be_mod\n-000025b0: 756c 657f 3232 3036 3030 0a4e 6f64 653a ule.220600.Node:\n-000025c0: 206d 696e 6978 5f62 655f 6d6f 6475 6c65 minix_be_module\n-000025d0: 7f32 3230 3930 380a 4e6f 6465 3a20 6d6d .220908.Node: mm\n-000025e0: 6170 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3232 3132 3132 ap_module.221212\n-000025f0: 0a4e 6f64 653a 206d 6f72 7365 5f6d 6f64 .Node: morse_mod\n-00002600: 756c 657f 3232 3135 3036 0a4e 6f64 653a ule.221506.Node:\n-00002610: 206d 7069 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3232 3137 mpi_module.2217\n-00002620: 3330 0a4e 6f64 653a 206d 7364 6f73 7061 30.Node: msdospa\n-00002630: 7274 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3232 3230 3534 rt_module.222054\n-00002640: 0a4e 6f64 653a 206d 756c 5f74 6573 745f .Node: mul_test_\n-00002650: 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 3232 3331 310a 4e6f module.222311.No\n-00002660: 6465 3a20 6d75 6c74 6962 6f6f 745f 6d6f de: multiboot_mo\n-00002670: 6475 6c65 7f32 3232 3535 310a 4e6f 6465 dule.222551.Node\n-00002680: 3a20 6d75 6c74 6962 6f6f 7432 5f6d 6f64 : multiboot2_mod\n-00002690: 756c 657f 3232 3239 3732 0a4e 6f64 653a ule.222972.Node:\n-000026a0: 206e 616e 645f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 3233 nand_module.223\n-000026b0: 3333 340a 4e6f 6465 3a20 6e61 7469 7665 334.Node: native\n-000026c0: 6469 736b 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3232 3335 disk_module.2235\n-000026d0: 3532 0a4e 6f64 653a 206e 6574 5f6d 6f64 52.Node: net_mod\n-000026e0: 756c 657f 3232 3337 3933 0a4e 6f64 653a ule.223793.Node:\n-000026f0: 206e 6577 635f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 3234 newc_module.224\n-00002700: 3932 360a 4e6f 6465 3a20 6e69 6c66 7332 926.Node: nilfs2\n-00002710: 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3232 3536 3830 0a4e _module.225680.N\n-00002720: 6f64 653a 206e 6f72 6d61 6c5f 6d6f 6475 ode: normal_modu\n-00002730: 6c65 7f32 3235 3938 320a 4e6f 6465 3a20 le.225982.Node: \n-00002740: 6e74 6673 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3232 3632 ntfs_module.2262\n-00002750: 3034 0a4e 6f64 653a 206e 7466 7363 6f6d 04.Node: ntfscom\n-00002760: 705f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 3236 3439 390a p_module.226499.\n-00002770: 4e6f 6465 3a20 6e74 6c64 725f 6d6f 6475 Node: ntldr_modu\n-00002780: 6c65 7f32 3236 3831 380a 4e6f 6465 3a20 le.226818.Node: \n-00002790: 6f64 635f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 3237 3037 odc_module.22707\n-000027a0: 380a 4e6f 6465 3a20 6f66 6673 6574 696f 8.Node: offsetio\n-000027b0: 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3232 3735 3534 0a4e _module.227554.N\n-000027c0: 6f64 653a 206f 666e 6574 5f6d 6f64 756c ode: ofnet_modul\n-000027d0: 657f 3232 3737 3738 0a4e 6f64 653a 206f e.227778.Node: o\n-000027e0: 6863 695f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 3237 3939 hci_module.22799\n-000027f0: 390a 4e6f 6465 3a20 7061 7274 5f61 636f 9.Node: part_aco\n-00002800: 726e 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3232 3832 3337 rn_module.228237\n-00002810: 0a4e 6f64 653a 2070 6172 745f 616d 6967 .Node: part_amig\n-00002820: 615f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 3238 3530 310a a_module.228501.\n-00002830: 4e6f 6465 3a20 7061 7274 5f61 7070 6c65 Node: part_apple\n-00002840: 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3232 3837 3436 0a4e _module.228746.N\n-00002850: 6f64 653a 2070 6172 745f 6273 645f 6d6f ode: part_bsd_mo\n-00002860: 6475 6c65 7f32 3238 3939 330a 4e6f 6465 dule.228993.Node\n-00002870: 3a20 7061 7274 5f64 666c 795f 6d6f 6475 : part_dfly_modu\n-00002880: 6c65 7f32 3239 3233 320a 4e6f 6465 3a20 le.229232.Node: \n-00002890: 7061 7274 5f64 7668 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f part_dvh_module.\n-000028a0: 3232 3934 3738 0a4e 6f64 653a 2070 6172 229478.Node: par\n-000028b0: 745f 6770 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 3239 t_gpt_module.229\n-000028c0: 3733 310a 4e6f 6465 3a20 7061 7274 5f6d 731.Node: part_m\n-000028d0: 7364 6f73 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3232 3939 sdos_module.2299\n-000028e0: 3930 0a4e 6f64 653a 2070 6172 745f 706c 90.Node: part_pl\n-000028f0: 616e 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3233 3032 3636 an_module.230266\n-00002900: 0a4e 6f64 653a 2070 6172 745f 7375 6e5f .Node: part_sun_\n-00002910: 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 3330 3531 310a 4e6f module.230511.No\n-00002920: 6465 3a20 7061 7274 5f73 756e 7063 5f6d de: part_sunpc_m\n-00002930: 6f64 756c 657f 3233 3037 3532 0a4e 6f64 odule.230752.Nod\n-00002940: 653a 2070 6172 7474 6f6f 6c5f 6d6f 6475 e: parttool_modu\n-00002950: 6c65 7f32 3330 3939 390a 4e6f 6465 3a20 le.230999.Node: \n-00002960: 7061 7373 776f 7264 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f password_module.\n-00002970: 3233 3132 3431 0a4e 6f64 653a 2070 6173 231241.Node: pas\n-00002980: 7377 6f72 645f 7062 6b64 6632 5f6d 6f64 sword_pbkdf2_mod\n-00002990: 756c 657f 3233 3136 3234 0a4e 6f64 653a ule.231624.Node:\n-000029a0: 2070 6174 615f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 3331 pata_module.231\n-000029b0: 3839 350a 4e6f 6465 3a20 7062 6b64 6632 895.Node: pbkdf2\n-000029c0: 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3233 3231 3034 0a4e _module.232104.N\n-000029d0: 6f64 653a 2070 626b 6466 325f 7465 7374 ode: pbkdf2_test\n-000029e0: 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3233 3233 3536 0a4e _module.232356.N\n-000029f0: 6f64 653a 2070 6369 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f ode: pci_module.\n-00002a00: 3233 3235 3837 0a4e 6f64 653a 2070 6369 232587.Node: pci\n-00002a10: 6475 6d70 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3233 3238 dump_module.2328\n-00002a20: 3037 0a4e 6f64 653a 2070 6770 5f6d 6f64 07.Node: pgp_mod\n-00002a30: 756c 657f 3233 3331 3239 0a4e 6f64 653a ule.233129.Node:\n-00002a40: 2070 6c61 696e 6d6f 756e 745f 6d6f 6475 plainmount_modu\n-00002a50: 6c65 7f32 3333 3639 310a 4e6f 6465 3a20 le.233691.Node: \n-00002a60: 706c 616e 395f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 3333 plan9_module.233\n-00002a70: 3938 380a 4e6f 6465 3a20 706c 6179 5f6d 988.Node: play_m\n-00002a80: 6f64 756c 657f 3233 3431 3937 0a4e 6f64 odule.234197.Nod\n-00002a90: 653a 2070 6e67 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3233 e: png_module.23\n-00002aa0: 3434 3437 0a4e 6f64 653a 2070 7269 6f72 4447.Node: prior\n-00002ab0: 6974 795f 7175 6575 655f 6d6f 6475 6c65 ity_queue_module\n-00002ac0: 7f32 3334 3636 370a 4e6f 6465 3a20 7072 .234667.Node: pr\n-00002ad0: 6f62 655f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 3334 3932 obe_module.23492\n-00002ae0: 380a 4e6f 6465 3a20 7072 6f63 6673 5f6d 8.Node: procfs_m\n-00002af0: 6f64 756c 657f 3233 3531 3838 0a4e 6f64 odule.235188.Nod\n-00002b00: 653a 2070 726f 6772 6573 735f 6d6f 6475 e: progress_modu\n-00002b10: 6c65 7f32 3335 3433 380a 4e6f 6465 3a20 le.235438.Node: \n-00002b20: 7078 655f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 3335 3635 pxe_module.23565\n-00002b30: 300a 4e6f 6465 3a20 7078 6563 6861 696e 0.Node: pxechain\n-00002b40: 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3233 3539 3133 0a4e _module.235913.N\n-00002b50: 6f64 653a 2072 6169 6435 7265 635f 6d6f ode: raid5rec_mo\n-00002b60: 6475 6c65 7f32 3336 3134 380a 4e6f 6465 dule.236148.Node\n-00002b70: 3a20 7261 6964 3672 6563 5f6d 6f64 756c : raid6rec_modul\n-00002b80: 657f 3233 3633 3633 0a4e 6f64 653a 2072 e.236363.Node: r\n-00002b90: 616e 646f 6d5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 3336 andom_module.236\n-00002ba0: 3537 350a 4e6f 6465 3a20 7264 6d73 725f 575.Node: rdmsr_\n-00002bb0: 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 3336 3836 350a 4e6f module.236865.No\n-00002bc0: 6465 3a20 7265 6164 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f de: read_module.\n-00002bd0: 3233 3731 3231 0a4e 6f64 653a 2072 6562 237121.Node: reb\n-00002be0: 6f6f 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 3337 3335 oot_module.23735\n-00002bf0: 390a 4e6f 6465 3a20 7265 6765 7870 5f6d 9.Node: regexp_m\n-00002c00: 6f64 756c 657f 3233 3736 3036 0a4e 6f64 odule.237606.Nod\n-00002c10: 653a 2072 6569 7365 7266 735f 6d6f 6475 e: reiserfs_modu\n-00002c20: 6c65 7f32 3337 3936 300a 4e6f 6465 3a20 le.237960.Node: \n-00002c30: 7265 6c6f 6361 746f 725f 6d6f 6475 6c65 relocator_module\n-00002c40: 7f32 3338 3235 350a 4e6f 6465 3a20 726f .238255.Node: ro\n-00002c50: 6d66 735f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 3338 3535 mfs_module.23855\n-00002c60: 310a 4e6f 6465 3a20 7363 7369 5f6d 6f64 1.Node: scsi_mod\n-00002c70: 756c 657f 3233 3838 3434 0a4e 6f64 653a ule.238844.Node:\n-00002c80: 2073 646c 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3233 3931 sdl_module.2391\n-00002c90: 3836 0a4e 6f64 653a 2073 6561 7263 685f 86.Node: search_\n-00002ca0: 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 3339 3634 360a 4e6f module.239646.No\n-00002cb0: 6465 3a20 7365 6172 6368 5f66 735f 6669 de: search_fs_fi\n-00002cc0: 6c65 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3233 3939 3430 le_module.239940\n-00002cd0: 0a4e 6f64 653a 2073 6561 7263 685f 6673 .Node: search_fs\n-00002ce0: 5f75 7569 645f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 3430 _uuid_module.240\n-00002cf0: 3236 340a 4e6f 6465 3a20 7365 6172 6368 264.Node: search\n-00002d00: 5f6c 6162 656c 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3234 _label_module.24\n-00002d10: 3035 3937 0a4e 6f64 653a 2073 656e 646b 0597.Node: sendk\n-00002d20: 6579 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3234 3039 3230 ey_module.240920\n-00002d30: 0a4e 6f64 653a 2073 6572 6961 6c5f 6d6f .Node: serial_mo\n-00002d40: 6475 6c65 7f32 3431 3138 350a 4e6f 6465 dule.241185.Node\n-00002d50: 3a20 7365 746a 6d70 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f : setjmp_module.\n-00002d60: 3234 3134 3933 0a4e 6f64 653a 2073 6574 241493.Node: set\n-00002d70: 6a6d 705f 7465 7374 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f jmp_test_module.\n-00002d80: 3234 3137 3233 0a4e 6f64 653a 2073 6574 241723.Node: set\n-00002d90: 7063 695f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 3431 3938 pci_module.24198\n-00002da0: 310a 4e6f 6465 3a20 7366 735f 6d6f 6475 1.Node: sfs_modu\n-00002db0: 6c65 7f32 3432 3233 300a 4e6f 6465 3a20 le.242230.Node: \n-00002dc0: 7368 6966 745f 7465 7374 5f6d 6f64 756c shift_test_modul\n-00002dd0: 657f 3234 3235 3231 0a4e 6f64 653a 2073 e.242521.Node: s\n-00002de0: 6967 6e61 7475 7265 5f74 6573 745f 6d6f ignature_test_mo\n-00002df0: 6475 6c65 7f32 3432 3736 360a 4e6f 6465 dule.242766.Node\n-00002e00: 3a20 736c 6565 705f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 : sleep_module.2\n-00002e10: 3433 3033 360a 4e6f 6465 3a20 736c 6565 43036.Node: slee\n-00002e20: 705f 7465 7374 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3234 p_test_module.24\n-00002e30: 3333 3134 0a4e 6f64 653a 2073 6d62 696f 3314.Node: smbio\n-00002e40: 735f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 3433 3534 320a s_module.243542.\n-00002e50: 4e6f 6465 3a20 7370 6b6d 6f64 656d 5f6d Node: spkmodem_m\n-00002e60: 6f64 756c 657f 3234 3338 3132 0a4e 6f64 odule.243812.Nod\n-00002e70: 653a 2073 7175 6173 6834 5f6d 6f64 756c e: squash4_modul\n-00002e80: 657f 3234 3432 3031 0a4e 6f64 653a 2073 e.244201.Node: s\n-00002e90: 7472 746f 756c 6c5f 7465 7374 5f6d 6f64 trtoull_test_mod\n-00002ea0: 756c 657f 3234 3434 3330 0a4e 6f64 653a ule.244430.Node:\n-00002eb0: 2073 7573 7065 6e64 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f suspend_module.\n-00002ec0: 3234 3436 3733 0a4e 6f64 653a 2073 7973 244673.Node: sys\n-00002ed0: 6c69 6e75 7863 6667 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f linuxcfg_module.\n-00002ee0: 3234 3439 3431 0a4e 6f64 653a 2074 6172 244941.Node: tar\n-00002ef0: 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3234 3534 3832 0a4e _module.245482.N\n-00002f00: 6f64 653a 2074 6572 6d69 6e61 6c5f 6d6f ode: terminal_mo\n-00002f10: 6475 6c65 7f32 3435 3730 380a 4e6f 6465 dule.245708.Node\n-00002f20: 3a20 7465 726d 696e 666f 5f6d 6f64 756c : terminfo_modul\n-00002f30: 657f 3234 3630 3137 0a4e 6f64 653a 2074 e.246017.Node: t\n-00002f40: 6573 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 3436 3330 est_module.24630\n-00002f50: 310a 4e6f 6465 3a20 7465 7374 5f62 6c6f 1.Node: test_blo\n-00002f60: 636b 6172 675f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 3436 ckarg_module.246\n-00002f70: 3630 310a 4e6f 6465 3a20 7465 7374 6c6f 601.Node: testlo\n-00002f80: 6164 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3234 3639 3136 ad_module.246916\n-00002f90: 0a4e 6f64 653a 2074 6573 7473 7065 6564 .Node: testspeed\n-00002fa0: 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3234 3732 3132 0a4e _module.247212.N\n-00002fb0: 6f64 653a 2074 6674 705f 6d6f 6475 6c65 ode: tftp_module\n-00002fc0: 7f32 3437 3436 360a 4e6f 6465 3a20 7467 .247466.Node: tg\n-00002fd0: 615f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 3437 3737 340a a_module.247774.\n-00002fe0: 4e6f 6465 3a20 7469 6d65 5f6d 6f64 756c Node: time_modul\n-00002ff0: 657f 3234 3739 3836 0a4e 6f64 653a 2074 e.247986.Node: t\n-00003000: 706d 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3234 3832 3335 pm_module.248235\n-00003010: 0a4e 6f64 653a 2074 725f 6d6f 6475 6c65 .Node: tr_module\n-00003020: 7f32 3438 3531 320a 4e6f 6465 3a20 7472 .248512.Node: tr\n-00003030: 6967 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3234 3838 3539 ig_module.248859\n-00003040: 0a4e 6f64 653a 2074 7275 655f 6d6f 6475 .Node: true_modu\n-00003050: 6c65 7f32 3439 3137 380a 4e6f 6465 3a20 le.249178.Node: \n-00003060: 7472 7565 6372 7970 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 truecrypt_module\n-00003070: 7f32 3439 3433 300a 4e6f 6465 3a20 7562 .249430.Node: ub\n-00003080: 6f6f 746e 6574 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3234 ootnet_module.24\n-00003090: 3936 3739 0a4e 6f64 653a 2075 6466 5f6d 9679.Node: udf_m\n-000030a0: 6f64 756c 657f 3234 3939 3337 0a4e 6f64 odule.249937.Nod\n-000030b0: 653a 2075 6673 315f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 e: ufs1_module.2\n-000030c0: 3530 3234 370a 4e6f 6465 3a20 7566 7331 50247.Node: ufs1\n-000030d0: 5f62 655f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 3530 3533 _be_module.25053\n-000030e0: 310a 4e6f 6465 3a20 7566 7332 5f6d 6f64 1.Node: ufs2_mod\n-000030f0: 756c 657f 3235 3038 3335 0a4e 6f64 653a ule.250835.Node:\n-00003100: 2075 6863 695f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 3531 uhci_module.251\n-00003110: 3132 300a 4e6f 6465 3a20 7573 625f 6d6f 120.Node: usb_mo\n-00003120: 6475 6c65 7f32 3531 3333 310a 4e6f 6465 dule.251331.Node\n-00003130: 3a20 7573 625f 6b65 7962 6f61 7264 5f6d : usb_keyboard_m\n-00003140: 6f64 756c 657f 3235 3135 3431 0a4e 6f64 odule.251541.Nod\n-00003150: 653a 2075 7362 6d73 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f e: usbms_module.\n-00003160: 3235 3137 3431 0a4e 6f64 653a 2075 7362 251741.Node: usb\n-00003170: 7365 7269 616c 5f63 6f6d 6d6f 6e5f 6d6f serial_common_mo\n-00003180: 6475 6c65 7f32 3531 3935 300a 4e6f 6465 dule.251950.Node\n-00003190: 3a20 7573 6273 6572 6961 6c5f 6674 6469 : usbserial_ftdi\n-000031a0: 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3235 3233 3034 0a4e _module.252304.N\n-000031b0: 6f64 653a 2075 7362 7365 7269 616c 5f70 ode: usbserial_p\n-000031c0: 6c32 3330 335f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 3532 l2303_module.252\n-000031d0: 3631 350a 4e6f 6465 3a20 7573 6273 6572 615.Node: usbser\n-000031e0: 6961 6c5f 7573 6264 6562 7567 5f6d 6f64 ial_usbdebug_mod\n-000031f0: 756c 657f 3235 3239 3236 0a4e 6f64 653a ule.252926.Node:\n-00003200: 2075 7362 7465 7374 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f usbtest_module.\n-00003210: 3235 3333 3837 0a4e 6f64 653a 2076 6265 253387.Node: vbe\n-00003220: 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3235 3337 3135 0a4e _module.253715.N\n-00003230: 6f64 653a 2076 6572 6966 6965 7273 5f6d ode: verifiers_m\n-00003240: 6f64 756c 657f 3235 3339 3234 0a4e 6f64 odule.253924.Nod\n-00003250: 653a 2076 6761 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3235 e: vga_module.25\n-00003260: 3431 3635 0a4e 6f64 653a 2076 6761 5f74 4165.Node: vga_t\n-00003270: 6578 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 3534 3337 ext_module.25437\n-00003280: 360a 4e6f 6465 3a20 7669 6465 6f5f 6d6f 6.Node: video_mo\n-00003290: 6475 6c65 7f32 3534 3539 350a 4e6f 6465 dule.254595.Node\n-000032a0: 3a20 7669 6465 6f5f 626f 6368 735f 6d6f : video_bochs_mo\n-000032b0: 6475 6c65 7f32 3534 3830 350a 4e6f 6465 dule.254805.Node\n-000032c0: 3a20 7669 6465 6f5f 6369 7272 7573 5f6d : video_cirrus_m\n-000032d0: 6f64 756c 657f 3235 3530 3638 0a4e 6f64 odule.255068.Nod\n-000032e0: 653a 2076 6964 656f 5f63 6f6c 6f72 735f e: video_colors_\n-000032f0: 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 3535 3332 310a 4e6f module.255321.No\n-00003300: 6465 3a20 7669 6465 6f5f 6662 5f6d 6f64 de: video_fb_mod\n-00003310: 756c 657f 3235 3535 3731 0a4e 6f64 653a ule.255571.Node:\n-00003320: 2076 6964 656f 696e 666f 5f6d 6f64 756c videoinfo_modul\n-00003330: 657f 3235 3537 3839 0a4e 6f64 653a 2076 e.255789.Node: v\n-00003340: 6964 656f 7465 7374 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f ideotest_module.\n-00003350: 3235 3630 3933 0a4e 6f64 653a 2076 6964 256093.Node: vid\n-00003360: 656f 7465 7374 5f63 6865 636b 7375 6d5f eotest_checksum_\n-00003370: 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 3536 3432 300a 4e6f module.256420.No\n-00003380: 6465 3a20 7772 6d73 725f 6d6f 6475 6c65 de: wrmsr_module\n-00003390: 7f32 3536 3732 380a 4e6f 6465 3a20 7865 .256728.Node: xe\n-000033a0: 6e5f 626f 6f74 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3235 n_boot_module.25\n-000033b0: 3730 3034 0a4e 6f64 653a 2078 6673 5f6d 7004.Node: xfs_m\n-000033c0: 6f64 756c 657f 3235 3732 3733 0a4e 6f64 odule.257273.Nod\n-000033d0: 653a 2078 6e75 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3235 e: xnu_module.25\n-000033e0: 3734 3534 0a4e 6f64 653a 2078 6e75 5f75 7454.Node: xnu_u\n-000033f0: 7569 645f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 3537 3931 uid_module.25791\n-00003400: 390a 4e6f 6465 3a20 786e 755f 7575 6964 9.Node: xnu_uuid\n-00003410: 5f74 6573 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 3538 _test_module.258\n-00003420: 3137 350a 4e6f 6465 3a20 787a 696f 5f6d 175.Node: xzio_m\n-00003430: 6f64 756c 657f 3235 3834 3139 0a4e 6f64 odule.258419.Nod\n-00003440: 653a 207a 6673 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3235 e: zfs_module.25\n-00003450: 3836 3136 0a4e 6f64 653a 207a 6673 6372 8616.Node: zfscr\n-00003460: 7970 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 3538 3739 ypt_module.25879\n-00003470: 380a 4e6f 6465 3a20 7a66 7369 6e66 6f5f 8.Node: zfsinfo_\n-00003480: 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 3539 3037 300a 4e6f module.259070.No\n-00003490: 6465 3a20 7a73 7464 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f de: zstd_module.\n-000034a0: 3235 3933 3730 0a4e 6f64 653a 2043 6f6d 259370.Node: Com\n-000034b0: 6d61 6e64 737f 3235 3935 3539 0a4e 6f64 mands.259559.Nod\n-000034c0: 653a 204d 656e 752d 7370 6563 6966 6963 e: Menu-specific\n-000034d0: 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 737f 3236 3034 3438 commands.260448\n-000034e0: 0a4e 6f64 653a 206d 656e 7565 6e74 7279 .Node: menuentry\n-000034f0: 7f32 3631 3136 370a 4e6f 6465 3a20 7375 .261167.Node: su\n-00003500: 626d 656e 757f 3236 3237 3536 0a4e 6f64 bmenu.262756.Nod\n-00003510: 653a 204c 6f61 6465 7220 636f 6d6d 616e e: Loader comman\n-00003520: 6473 7f32 3633 3238 390a 4e6f 6465 3a20 ds.263289.Node: \n-00003530: 6368 6169 6e6c 6f61 6465 727f 3236 3537 chainloader.2657\n-00003540: 3835 0a4e 6f64 653a 2069 6e69 7472 647f 85.Node: initrd.\n-00003550: 3236 3634 3738 0a4e 6f64 653a 2069 6e69 266478.Node: ini\n-00003560: 7472 6431 367f 3236 3836 3734 0a4e 6f64 trd16.268674.Nod\n-00003570: 653a 206c 696e 7578 7f32 3639 3238 300a e: linux.269280.\n-00003580: 4e6f 6465 3a20 6c69 6e75 7831 367f 3237 Node: linux16.27\n-00003590: 3031 3837 0a4e 6f64 653a 2078 656e 5f68 0187.Node: xen_h\n-000035a0: 7970 6572 7669 736f 727f 3237 3038 3932 ypervisor.270892\n-000035b0: 0a4e 6f64 653a 2078 656e 5f6d 6f64 756c .Node: xen_modul\n-000035c0: 657f 3237 3133 3336 0a4e 6f64 653a 2047 e.271336.Node: G\n-000035d0: 656e 6572 616c 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 737f eneral commands.\n-000035e0: 3237 3138 3337 0a4e 6f64 653a 2073 6572 271837.Node: ser\n-000035f0: 6961 6c7f 3237 3232 3837 0a4e 6f64 653a ial.272287.Node:\n-00003600: 2074 6572 6d69 6e61 6c5f 696e 7075 747f terminal_input.\n-00003610: 3237 3434 3139 0a4e 6f64 653a 2074 6572 274419.Node: ter\n-00003620: 6d69 6e61 6c5f 6f75 7470 7574 7f32 3735 minal_output.275\n-00003630: 3038 390a 4e6f 6465 3a20 7465 726d 696e 089.Node: termin\n-00003640: 666f 7f32 3735 3736 300a 4e6f 6465 3a20 fo.275760.Node: \n-00003650: 436f 6d6d 616e 642d 6c69 6e65 2063 6f6d Command-line com\n-00003660: 6d61 6e64 737f 3237 3730 3437 0a4e 6f64 mands.277047.Nod\n-00003670: 653a 205b 7f32 3832 3535 360a 4e6f 6465 e: [.282556.Node\n-00003680: 3a20 6163 7069 7f32 3832 3732 370a 4e6f : acpi.282727.No\n-00003690: 6465 3a20 6175 7468 656e 7469 6361 7465 de: authenticate\n-000036a0: 7f32 3833 3939 390a 4e6f 6465 3a20 6261 .283999.Node: ba\n-000036b0: 636b 6772 6f75 6e64 5f63 6f6c 6f72 7f32 ckground_color.2\n-000036c0: 3834 3431 390a 4e6f 6465 3a20 6261 636b 84419.Node: back\n-000036d0: 6772 6f75 6e64 5f69 6d61 6765 7f32 3835 ground_image.285\n-000036e0: 3038 310a 4e6f 6465 3a20 6261 6472 616d 081.Node: badram\n-000036f0: 7f32 3835 3632 320a 4e6f 6465 3a20 626c .285622.Node: bl\n-00003700: 6f63 6b6c 6973 747f 3238 3639 3937 0a4e ocklist.286997.N\n-00003710: 6f64 653a 2062 6f6f 747f 3238 3732 3136 ode: boot.287216\n-00003720: 0a4e 6f64 653a 2063 6174 7f32 3837 3532 .Node: cat.28752\n-00003730: 330a 4e6f 6465 3a20 636c 6561 727f 3238 3.Node: clear.28\n-00003740: 3835 3030 0a4e 6f64 653a 2063 6d6f 7363 8500.Node: cmosc\n-00003750: 6c65 616e 7f32 3838 3636 330a 4e6f 6465 lean.288663.Node\n-00003760: 3a20 636d 6f73 6475 6d70 7f32 3838 3935 : cmosdump.28895\n-00003770: 320a 4e6f 6465 3a20 636d 6f73 7465 7374 2.Node: cmostest\n-00003780: 7f32 3839 3233 320a 4e6f 6465 3a20 636d .289232.Node: cm\n-00003790: 707f 3238 3935 3735 0a4e 6f64 653a 2063 p.289575.Node: c\n-000037a0: 6f6e 6669 6766 696c 657f 3239 3033 3330 onfigfile.290330\n-000037b0: 0a4e 6f64 653a 2063 7075 6964 7f32 3930 .Node: cpuid.290\n-000037c0: 3734 340a 4e6f 6465 3a20 6372 637f 3239 744.Node: crc.29\n-000037d0: 3133 3132 0a4e 6f64 653a 2063 7279 7074 1312.Node: crypt\n-000037e0: 6f63 6865 636b 7f32 3931 3537 390a 4e6f ocheck.291579.No\n-000037f0: 6465 3a20 6372 7970 746f 6d6f 756e 747f de: cryptomount.\n-00003800: 3239 3231 3238 0a4e 6f64 653a 2063 7574 292128.Node: cut\n-00003810: 6d65 6d7f 3239 3439 3032 0a4e 6f64 653a mem.294902.Node:\n-00003820: 2064 6174 657f 3239 3537 3730 0a4e 6f64 date.295770.Nod\n-00003830: 653a 2064 6576 6963 6574 7265 657f 3239 e: devicetree.29\n-00003840: 3632 3939 0a4e 6f64 653a 2064 6973 7472 6299.Node: distr\n-00003850: 7573 747f 3239 3638 3236 0a4e 6f64 653a ust.296826.Node:\n-00003860: 2064 7269 7665 6d61 707f 3239 3736 3132 drivemap.297612\n-00003870: 0a4e 6f64 653a 2065 6368 6f7f 3239 3834 .Node: echo.2984\n-00003880: 3439 0a4e 6f64 653a 2065 6669 7465 7874 49.Node: efitext\n-00003890: 6d6f 6465 7f32 3939 3432 340a 4e6f 6465 mode.299424.Node\n-000038a0: 3a20 6576 616c 7f33 3032 3833 350a 4e6f : eval.302835.No\n-000038b0: 6465 3a20 6578 706f 7274 7f33 3033 3131 de: export.30311\n-000038c0: 300a 4e6f 6465 3a20 6661 6c73 657f 3330 0.Node: false.30\n-000038d0: 3334 3130 0a4e 6f64 653a 2066 6474 6475 3410.Node: fdtdu\n-000038e0: 6d70 7f33 3033 3639 390a 4e6f 6465 3a20 mp.303699.Node: \n-000038f0: 6669 6c65 7f33 3034 3434 300a 4e6f 6465 file.304440.Node\n-00003900: 3a20 6677 7365 7475 707f 3330 3735 3336 : fwsetup.307536\n-00003910: 0a4e 6f64 653a 2067 6462 696e 666f 7f33 .Node: gdbinfo.3\n-00003920: 3037 3838 340a 4e6f 6465 3a20 6765 7474 07884.Node: gett\n-00003930: 6578 747f 3330 3834 3233 0a4e 6f64 653a ext.308423.Node:\n-00003940: 2067 7074 7379 6e63 7f33 3038 3836 390a gptsync.308869.\n-00003950: 4e6f 6465 3a20 6861 6c74 7f33 3039 3831 Node: halt.30981\n-00003960: 310a 4e6f 6465 3a20 6861 7368 7375 6d7f 1.Node: hashsum.\n-00003970: 3331 3031 3931 0a4e 6f64 653a 2068 656c 310191.Node: hel\n-00003980: 707f 3331 3134 3932 0a4e 6f64 653a 2068 p.311492.Node: h\n-00003990: 6578 6475 6d70 7f33 3131 3934 350a 4e6f exdump.311945.No\n-000039a0: 6465 3a20 696e 736d 6f64 7f33 3132 3737 de: insmod.31277\n-000039b0: 320a 4e6f 6465 3a20 6b65 7973 7461 7475 2.Node: keystatu\n-000039c0: 737f 3331 3239 3738 0a4e 6f64 653a 206c s.312978.Node: l\n-000039d0: 6973 745f 656e 767f 3331 3336 3033 0a4e ist_env.313603.N\n-000039e0: 6f64 653a 206c 6973 745f 7472 7573 7465 ode: list_truste\n-000039f0: 647f 3331 3339 3538 0a4e 6f64 653a 206c d.313958.Node: l\n-00003a00: 6f61 645f 656e 767f 3331 3435 3334 0a4e oad_env.314534.N\n-00003a10: 6f64 653a 206c 6f61 6466 6f6e 747f 3331 ode: loadfont.31\n-00003a20: 3632 3230 0a4e 6f64 653a 206c 6f6f 7062 6220.Node: loopb\n-00003a30: 6163 6b7f 3331 3635 3834 0a4e 6f64 653a ack.316584.Node:\n-00003a40: 206c 737f 3331 3731 3736 0a4e 6f64 653a ls.317176.Node:\n-00003a50: 206c 7366 6f6e 7473 7f33 3137 3730 330a lsfonts.317703.\n-00003a60: 4e6f 6465 3a20 6c73 6d6f 647f 3331 3738 Node: lsmod.3178\n-00003a70: 3730 0a4e 6f64 653a 206d 6435 7375 6d7f 70.Node: md5sum.\n-00003a80: 3331 3830 3435 0a4e 6f64 653a 206d 6f64 318045.Node: mod\n-00003a90: 756c 657f 3331 3833 3137 0a4e 6f64 653a ule.318317.Node:\n-00003aa0: 206d 756c 7469 626f 6f74 7f33 3138 3631 multiboot.31861\n-00003ab0: 340a 4e6f 6465 3a20 6e61 7469 7665 6469 4.Node: nativedi\n-00003ac0: 736b 7f33 3139 3731 320a 4e6f 6465 3a20 sk.319712.Node: \n-00003ad0: 6e6f 726d 616c 7f33 3230 3039 360a 4e6f normal.320096.No\n-00003ae0: 6465 3a20 6e6f 726d 616c 5f65 7869 747f de: normal_exit.\n-00003af0: 3332 3038 3634 0a4e 6f64 653a 2070 6172 320864.Node: par\n-00003b00: 7474 6f6f 6c7f 3332 3131 3731 0a4e 6f64 ttool.321171.Nod\n-00003b10: 653a 2070 6173 7377 6f72 647f 3332 3236 e: password.3226\n-00003b20: 3938 0a4e 6f64 653a 2070 6173 7377 6f72 98.Node: passwor\n-00003b30: 645f 7062 6b64 6632 7f33 3232 3936 350a d_pbkdf2.322965.\n-00003b40: 4e6f 6465 3a20 706c 6169 6e6d 6f75 6e74 Node: plainmount\n-00003b50: 7f33 3233 3336 380a 4e6f 6465 3a20 706c .323368.Node: pl\n-00003b60: 6169 6e6d 6f75 6e74 2d46 6f6f 746e 6f74 ainmount-Footnot\n-00003b70: 6573 7f33 3237 3133 300a 5265 663a 2070 es.327130.Ref: p\n-00003b80: 6c61 696e 6d6f 756e 742d 466f 6f74 6e6f lainmount-Footno\n-00003b90: 7465 2d31 7f33 3237 3139 350a 4e6f 6465 te-1.327195.Node\n-00003ba0: 3a20 706c 6179 7f33 3237 3238 360a 4e6f : play.327286.No\n-00003bb0: 6465 3a20 7072 6f62 657f 3332 3830 3134 de: probe.328014\n-00003bc0: 0a4e 6f64 653a 2072 646d 7372 7f33 3238 .Node: rdmsr.328\n-00003bd0: 3438 350a 4e6f 6465 3a20 7265 6164 7f33 485.Node: read.3\n-00003be0: 3239 3235 370a 4e6f 6465 3a20 7265 626f 29257.Node: rebo\n-00003bf0: 6f74 7f33 3239 3730 300a 4e6f 6465 3a20 ot.329700.Node: \n-00003c00: 7265 6765 7870 7f33 3239 3836 380a 4e6f regexp.329868.No\n-00003c10: 6465 3a20 726d 6d6f 647f 3333 3034 3030 de: rmmod.330400\n-00003c20: 0a4e 6f64 653a 2073 6176 655f 656e 767f .Node: save_env.\n-00003c30: 3333 3035 3738 0a4e 6f64 653a 2073 6561 330578.Node: sea\n-00003c40: 7263 687f 3333 3135 3935 0a4e 6f64 653a rch.331595.Node:\n-00003c50: 2073 656e 646b 6579 7f33 3333 3636 340a sendkey.333664.\n-00003c60: 4e6f 6465 3a20 7365 747f 3334 3031 3738 Node: set.340178\n-00003c70: 0a4e 6f64 653a 2073 6861 3173 756d 7f33 .Node: sha1sum.3\n-00003c80: 3430 3539 300a 4e6f 6465 3a20 7368 6132 40590.Node: sha2\n-00003c90: 3536 7375 6d7f 3334 3038 3638 0a4e 6f64 56sum.340868.Nod\n-00003ca0: 653a 2073 6861 3531 3273 756d 7f33 3431 e: sha512sum.341\n-00003cb0: 3136 300a 4e6f 6465 3a20 736c 6565 707f 160.Node: sleep.\n-00003cc0: 3334 3134 3530 0a4e 6f64 653a 2073 6d62 341450.Node: smb\n-00003cd0: 696f 737f 3334 3139 3633 0a4e 6f64 653a ios.341963.Node:\n-00003ce0: 2073 6f75 7263 657f 3334 3530 3237 0a4e source.345027.N\n-00003cf0: 6f64 653a 2074 6573 747f 3334 3535 3733 ode: test.345573\n-00003d00: 0a4e 6f64 653a 2074 706d 325f 6b65 795f .Node: tpm2_key_\n-00003d10: 7072 6f74 6563 746f 725f 696e 6974 7f33 protector_init.3\n-00003d20: 3438 3436 360a 4e6f 6465 3a20 7470 6d32 48466.Node: tpm2\n-00003d30: 5f6b 6579 5f70 726f 7465 6374 6f72 5f63 _key_protector_c\n-00003d40: 6c65 6172 7f33 3531 3633 380a 4e6f 6465 lear.351638.Node\n-00003d50: 3a20 7470 6d32 5f64 756d 705f 7063 727f : tpm2_dump_pcr.\n-00003d60: 3335 3139 3339 0a4e 6f64 653a 2074 7275 351939.Node: tru\n-00003d70: 657f 3335 3235 3032 0a4e 6f64 653a 2074 e.352502.Node: t\n-00003d80: 7275 7374 7f33 3532 3739 300a 4e6f 6465 rust.352790.Node\n-00003d90: 3a20 756e 7365 747f 3335 3335 3933 0a4e : unset.353593.N\n-00003da0: 6f64 653a 2076 6572 6966 795f 6465 7461 ode: verify_deta\n-00003db0: 6368 6564 7f33 3533 3739 320a 4e6f 6465 ched.353792.Node\n-00003dc0: 3a20 7669 6465 6f69 6e66 6f7f 3335 3438 : videoinfo.3548\n-00003dd0: 3336 0a4e 6f64 653a 2077 726d 7372 7f33 36.Node: wrmsr.3\n-00003de0: 3535 3039 390a 4e6f 6465 3a20 4e65 7477 55099.Node: Netw\n-00003df0: 6f72 6b69 6e67 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 737f orking commands.\n-00003e00: 3335 3538 3735 0a4e 6f64 653a 206e 6574 355875.Node: net\n-00003e10: 5f61 6464 5f61 6464 727f 3335 3639 3438 _add_addr.356948\n-00003e20: 0a4e 6f64 653a 206e 6574 5f61 6464 5f64 .Node: net_add_d\n-00003e30: 6e73 7f33 3537 3437 320a 4e6f 6465 3a20 ns.357472.Node: \n-00003e40: 6e65 745f 6164 645f 726f 7574 657f 3335 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1834.Node: tpm_f\n+000012c0: 6169 6c5f 6661 7461 6c7f 3136 3232 3538 ail_fatal.162258\n+000012d0: 0a4e 6f64 653a 2045 6e76 6972 6f6e 6d65 .Node: Environme\n+000012e0: 6e74 2062 6c6f 636b 7f31 3632 3934 330a nt block.162943.\n+000012f0: 4e6f 6465 3a20 4d6f 6475 6c65 737f 3136 Node: Modules.16\n+00001300: 3433 3939 0a4e 6f64 653a 2061 6370 695f 4399.Node: acpi_\n+00001310: 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f31 3730 3530 370a 4e6f module.170507.No\n+00001320: 6465 3a20 6164 6c65 7233 325f 6d6f 6475 de: adler32_modu\n+00001330: 6c65 7f31 3730 3737 340a 4e6f 6465 3a20 le.170774.Node: \n+00001340: 6166 6673 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3137 3130 affs_module.1710\n+00001350: 3330 0a4e 6f64 653a 2061 6673 5f6d 6f64 30.Node: afs_mod\n+00001360: 756c 657f 3137 3133 3034 0a4e 6f64 653a ule.171304.Node:\n+00001370: 2061 6673 706c 6974 7465 725f 6d6f 6475 afsplitter_modu\n+00001380: 6c65 7f31 3731 3537 350a 4e6f 6465 3a20 le.171575.Node: \n+00001390: 6168 6369 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3137 3138 ahci_module.1718\n+000013a0: 3532 0a4e 6f64 653a 2061 6c6c 5f76 6964 52.Node: all_vid\n+000013b0: 656f 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3137 3232 3033 eo_module.172203\n+000013c0: 0a4e 6f64 653a 2061 6f75 745f 6d6f 6475 .Node: aout_modu\n+000013d0: 6c65 7f31 3732 3438 330a 4e6f 6465 3a20 le.172483.Node: \n+000013e0: 6170 706c 656c 6472 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f appleldr_module.\n+000013f0: 3137 3238 3636 0a4e 6f64 653a 2061 7263 172866.Node: arc\n+00001400: 6865 6c70 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3137 3331 help_module.1731\n+00001410: 3034 0a4e 6f64 653a 2061 745f 6b65 7962 04.Node: at_keyb\n+00001420: 6f61 7264 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3137 3333 oard_module.1733\n+00001430: 3439 0a4e 6f64 653a 2061 7461 5f6d 6f64 49.Node: ata_mod\n+00001440: 756c 657f 3137 3335 3637 0a4e 6f64 653a ule.173567.Node:\n+00001450: 2062 6163 6b74 7261 6365 5f6d 6f64 756c backtrace_modul\n+00001460: 657f 3137 3337 3736 0a4e 6f64 653a 2062 e.173776.Node: b\n+00001470: 6673 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3137 3430 3234 fs_module.174024\n+00001480: 0a4e 6f64 653a 2062 696f 7364 6973 6b5f .Node: biosdisk_\n+00001490: 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f31 3734 3330 330a 4e6f module.174303.No\n+000014a0: 6465 3a20 6269 746d 6170 5f6d 6f64 756c de: bitmap_modul\n+000014b0: 657f 3137 3435 3336 0a4e 6f64 653a 2062 e.174536.Node: b\n+000014c0: 6974 6d61 705f 7363 616c 655f 6d6f 6475 itmap_scale_modu\n+000014d0: 6c65 7f31 3734 3735 330a 4e6f 6465 3a20 le.174753.Node: \n+000014e0: 626c 695f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f31 3734 3935 bli_module.17495\n+000014f0: 360a 4e6f 6465 3a20 626c 6f63 6b6c 6973 6.Node: blocklis\n+00001500: 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f31 3735 3939 370a t_module.175997.\n+00001510: 4e6f 6465 3a20 626f 6f74 5f6d 6f64 756c Node: boot_modul\n+00001520: 657f 3137 3632 3730 0a4e 6f64 653a 2062 e.176270.Node: b\n+00001530: 6f6f 7474 696d 655f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f31 oottime_module.1\n+00001540: 3736 3532 340a 4e6f 6465 3a20 6273 645f 76524.Node: bsd_\n+00001550: 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f31 3736 3837 390a 4e6f module.176879.No\n+00001560: 6465 3a20 6273 7761 705f 7465 7374 5f6d de: bswap_test_m\n+00001570: 6f64 756c 657f 3137 3733 3338 0a4e 6f64 odule.177338.Nod\n+00001580: 653a 2062 7472 6673 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f e: btrfs_module.\n+00001590: 3137 3735 3734 0a4e 6f64 653a 2062 7566 177574.Node: buf\n+000015a0: 696f 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3137 3737 3636 io_module.177766\n+000015b0: 0a4e 6f64 653a 2063 6163 6865 696e 666f .Node: cacheinfo\n+000015c0: 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3137 3830 3038 0a4e _module.178008.N\n+000015d0: 6f64 653a 2063 6174 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f ode: cat_module.\n+000015e0: 3137 3833 3136 0a4e 6f64 653a 2063 6266 178316.Node: cbf\n+000015f0: 735f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f31 3738 3537 380a s_module.178578.\n+00001600: 4e6f 6465 3a20 6362 6c73 5f6d 6f64 756c Node: cbls_modul\n+00001610: 657f 3137 3838 3839 0a4e 6f64 653a 2063 e.178889.Node: c\n+00001620: 626d 656d 635f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f31 3739 bmemc_module.179\n+00001630: 3039 390a 4e6f 6465 3a20 6362 7461 626c 099.Node: cbtabl\n+00001640: 655f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f31 3739 3333 350a e_module.179335.\n+00001650: 4e6f 6465 3a20 6362 7469 6d65 5f6d 6f64 Node: cbtime_mod\n+00001660: 756c 657f 3137 3935 3239 0a4e 6f64 653a ule.179529.Node:\n+00001670: 2063 6861 696e 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3137 chain_module.17\n+00001680: 3937 3638 0a4e 6f64 653a 2063 6d64 6c69 9768.Node: cmdli\n+00001690: 6e65 5f63 6174 5f74 6573 745f 6d6f 6475 ne_cat_test_modu\n+000016a0: 6c65 7f31 3830 3034 330a 4e6f 6465 3a20 le.180043.Node: \n+000016b0: 636d 6f73 6475 6d70 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f cmosdump_module.\n+000016c0: 3138 3032 3932 0a4e 6f64 653a 2063 6d6f 180292.Node: cmo\n+000016d0: 7374 6573 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f31 3830 stest_module.180\n+000016e0: 3538 350a 4e6f 6465 3a20 636d 705f 6d6f 585.Node: cmp_mo\n+000016f0: 6475 6c65 7f31 3830 3839 380a 4e6f 6465 dule.180898.Node\n+00001700: 3a20 636d 705f 7465 7374 5f6d 6f64 756c : cmp_test_modul\n+00001710: 657f 3138 3131 3437 0a4e 6f64 653a 2063 e.181147.Node: c\n+00001720: 6f6e 6669 6766 696c 655f 6d6f 6475 6c65 onfigfile_module\n+00001730: 7f31 3831 3438 320a 4e6f 6465 3a20 6370 .181482.Node: cp\n+00001740: 696f 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3138 3138 3235 io_module.181825\n+00001750: 0a4e 6f64 653a 2063 7069 6f5f 6265 5f6d .Node: cpio_be_m\n+00001760: 6f64 756c 657f 3138 3231 3035 0a4e 6f64 odule.182105.Nod\n+00001770: 653a 2063 7075 6964 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f e: cpuid_module.\n+00001780: 3138 3234 3037 0a4e 6f64 653a 2063 7263 182407.Node: crc\n+00001790: 3634 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3138 3236 3539 64_module.182659\n+000017a0: 0a4e 6f64 653a 2063 7279 7074 6f5f 6d6f .Node: crypto_mo\n+000017b0: 6475 6c65 7f31 3832 3833 360a 4e6f 6465 dule.182836.Node\n+000017c0: 3a20 6372 7970 746f 6469 736b 5f6d 6f64 : cryptodisk_mod\n+000017d0: 756c 657f 3138 3330 3533 0a4e 6f64 653a ule.183053.Node:\n+000017e0: 2063 7335 3533 365f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f31 cs5536_module.1\n+000017f0: 3833 3333 390a 4e6f 6465 3a20 6374 7a5f 83339.Node: ctz_\n+00001800: 7465 7374 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3138 3335 test_module.1835\n+00001810: 3434 0a4e 6f64 653a 2064 6174 655f 6d6f 44.Node: date_mo\n+00001820: 6475 6c65 7f31 3833 3739 310a 4e6f 6465 dule.183791.Node\n+00001830: 3a20 6461 7465 686f 6f6b 5f6d 6f64 756c : datehook_modul\n+00001840: 657f 3138 3430 3531 0a4e 6f64 653a 2064 e.184051.Node: d\n+00001850: 6174 6574 696d 655f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f31 atetime_module.1\n+00001860: 3834 3335 370a 4e6f 6465 3a20 6469 736b 84357.Node: disk\n+00001870: 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3138 3436 3032 0a4e _module.184602.N\n+00001880: 6f64 653a 2064 6973 6b66 696c 7465 725f ode: diskfilter_\n+00001890: 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f31 3834 3739 370a 4e6f module.184797.No\n+000018a0: 6465 3a20 6469 765f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f31 de: div_module.1\n+000018b0: 3835 3130 330a 4e6f 6465 3a20 6469 765f 85103.Node: div_\n+000018c0: 7465 7374 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3138 3533 test_module.1853\n+000018d0: 3030 0a4e 6f64 653a 2064 6d5f 6e76 5f6d 00.Node: dm_nv_m\n+000018e0: 6f64 756c 657f 3138 3535 3138 0a4e 6f64 odule.185518.Nod\n+000018f0: 653a 2064 7269 7665 6d61 705f 6d6f 6475 e: drivemap_modu\n+00001900: 6c65 7f31 3835 3732 350a 4e6f 6465 3a20 le.185725.Node: \n+00001910: 6563 686f 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3138 3539 echo_module.1859\n+00001920: 3738 0a4e 6f64 653a 2065 6669 5f67 6f70 78.Node: efi_gop\n+00001930: 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3138 3632 3132 0a4e _module.186212.N\n+00001940: 6f64 653a 2065 6669 5f75 6761 5f6d 6f64 ode: efi_uga_mod\n+00001950: 756c 657f 3138 3634 3339 0a4e 6f64 653a ule.186439.Node:\n+00001960: 2065 6669 656d 755f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f31 efiemu_module.1\n+00001970: 3836 3636 310a 4e6f 6465 3a20 6566 6966 86661.Node: efif\n+00001980: 7773 6574 7570 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3138 wsetup_module.18\n+00001990: 3639 3432 0a4e 6f64 653a 2065 6669 6e65 6942.Node: efine\n+000019a0: 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f31 3837 3232 300a t_module.187220.\n+000019b0: 4e6f 6465 3a20 6566 6974 6578 746d 6f64 Node: efitextmod\n+000019c0: 655f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f31 3837 3435 360a e_module.187456.\n+000019d0: 4e6f 6465 3a20 6568 6369 5f6d 6f64 756c Node: ehci_modul\n+000019e0: 657f 3138 3737 3337 0a4e 6f64 653a 2065 e.187737.Node: e\n+000019f0: 6c66 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3138 3739 3638 lf_module.187968\n+00001a00: 0a4e 6f64 653a 2065 6d75 6e65 745f 6d6f .Node: emunet_mo\n+00001a10: 6475 6c65 7f31 3838 3136 390a 4e6f 6465 dule.188169.Node\n+00001a20: 3a20 656d 7570 6369 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f : emupci_module.\n+00001a30: 3138 3833 3636 0a4e 6f64 653a 2065 726f 188366.Node: ero\n+00001a40: 6673 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3138 3835 3736 fs_module.188576\n+00001a50: 0a4e 6f64 653a 2065 7363 635f 6d6f 6475 .Node: escc_modu\n+00001a60: 6c65 7f31 3838 3737 350a 4e6f 6465 3a20 le.188775.Node: \n+00001a70: 6576 616c 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3138 3839 eval_module.1889\n+00001a80: 3637 0a4e 6f64 653a 2065 7866 6174 5f6d 67.Node: exfat_m\n+00001a90: 6f64 756c 657f 3138 3932 3336 0a4e 6f64 odule.189236.Nod\n+00001aa0: 653a 2065 7866 6374 6573 745f 6d6f 6475 e: exfctest_modu\n+00001ab0: 6c65 7f31 3839 3435 390a 4e6f 6465 3a20 le.189459.Node: \n+00001ac0: 6578 7432 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3138 3937 ext2_module.1897\n+00001ad0: 3334 0a4e 6f64 653a 2065 7874 636d 645f 34.Node: extcmd_\n+00001ae0: 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f31 3839 3938 310a 4e6f module.189981.No\n+00001af0: 6465 3a20 6632 6673 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f de: f2fs_module.\n+00001b00: 3139 3032 3532 0a4e 6f64 653a 2066 6174 190252.Node: fat\n+00001b10: 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3139 3034 3530 0a4e _module.190450.N\n+00001b20: 6f64 653a 2066 6474 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f ode: fdt_module.\n+00001b30: 3139 3036 3937 0a4e 6f64 653a 2066 696c 190697.Node: fil\n+00001b40: 655f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f31 3931 3132 320a e_module.191122.\n+00001b50: 4e6f 6465 3a20 6669 7876 6964 656f 5f6d Node: fixvideo_m\n+00001b60: 6f64 756c 657f 3139 3133 3933 0a4e 6f64 odule.191393.Nod\n+00001b70: 653a 2066 6f6e 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f31 e: font_module.1\n+00001b80: 3931 3738 360a 4e6f 6465 3a20 6672 6565 91786.Node: free\n+00001b90: 646f 735f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f31 3932 3039 dos_module.19209\n+00001ba0: 360a 4e6f 6465 3a20 6673 6865 6c70 5f6d 6.Node: fshelp_m\n+00001bb0: 6f64 756c 657f 3139 3233 3039 0a4e 6f64 odule.192309.Nod\n+00001bc0: 653a 2066 756e 6374 696f 6e61 6c5f 7465 e: functional_te\n+00001bd0: 7374 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3139 3235 3232 st_module.192522\n+00001be0: 0a4e 6f64 653a 2067 6372 795f 6172 6366 .Node: gcry_arcf\n+00001bf0: 6f75 725f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f31 3932 3831 our_module.19281\n+00001c00: 370a 4e6f 6465 3a20 6763 7279 5f62 6c6f 7.Node: gcry_blo\n+00001c10: 7766 6973 685f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f31 3933 wfish_module.193\n+00001c20: 3231 370a 4e6f 6465 3a20 6763 7279 5f63 217.Node: gcry_c\n+00001c30: 616d 656c 6c69 615f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f31 amellia_module.1\n+00001c40: 3933 3437 330a 4e6f 6465 3a20 6763 7279 93473.Node: gcry\n+00001c50: 5f63 6173 7435 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3139 _cast5_module.19\n+00001c60: 3337 3237 0a4e 6f64 653a 2067 6372 795f 3727.Node: gcry_\n+00001c70: 6372 635f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f31 3934 3030 crc_module.19400\n+00001c80: 310a 4e6f 6465 3a20 6763 7279 5f64 6573 1.Node: gcry_des\n+00001c90: 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3139 3432 3834 0a4e _module.194284.N\n+00001ca0: 6f64 653a 2067 6372 795f 6473 615f 6d6f ode: gcry_dsa_mo\n+00001cb0: 6475 6c65 7f31 3934 3638 330a 4e6f 6465 dule.194683.Node\n+00001cc0: 3a20 6763 7279 5f69 6465 615f 6d6f 6475 : gcry_idea_modu\n+00001cd0: 6c65 7f31 3934 3934 310a 4e6f 6465 3a20 le.194941.Node: \n+00001ce0: 6763 7279 5f6d 6434 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f gcry_md4_module.\n+00001cf0: 3139 3532 3134 0a4e 6f64 653a 2067 6372 195214.Node: gcr\n+00001d00: 795f 6d64 355f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f31 3935 y_md5_module.195\n+00001d10: 3535 300a 4e6f 6465 3a20 6763 7279 5f72 550.Node: gcry_r\n+00001d20: 6663 3232 3638 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3139 fc2268_module.19\n+00001d30: 3538 3839 0a4e 6f64 653a 2067 6372 795f 5889.Node: gcry_\n+00001d40: 7269 6a6e 6461 656c 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f rijndael_module.\n+00001d50: 3139 3632 3431 0a4e 6f64 653a 2067 6372 196241.Node: gcr\n+00001d60: 795f 726d 6431 3630 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f y_rmd160_module.\n+00001d70: 3139 3635 3438 0a4e 6f64 653a 2067 6372 196548.Node: gcr\n+00001d80: 795f 7273 615f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f31 3936 y_rsa_module.196\n+00001d90: 3830 340a 4e6f 6465 3a20 6763 7279 5f73 804.Node: gcry_s\n+00001da0: 6565 645f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f31 3937 3036 eed_module.19706\n+00001db0: 320a 4e6f 6465 3a20 6763 7279 5f73 6572 2.Node: gcry_ser\n+00001dc0: 7065 6e74 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3139 3732 pent_module.1972\n+00001dd0: 3937 0a4e 6f64 653a 2067 6372 795f 7368 97.Node: gcry_sh\n+00001de0: 6131 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3139 3735 3633 a1_module.197563\n+00001df0: 0a4e 6f64 653a 2067 6372 795f 7368 6132 .Node: gcry_sha2\n+00001e00: 3536 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3139 3739 3231 56_module.197921\n+00001e10: 0a4e 6f64 653a 2067 6372 795f 7368 6135 .Node: gcry_sha5\n+00001e20: 3132 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3139 3832 3330 12_module.198230\n+00001e30: 0a4e 6f64 653a 2067 6372 795f 7469 6765 .Node: gcry_tige\n+00001e40: 725f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f31 3938 3534 300a r_module.198540.\n+00001e50: 4e6f 6465 3a20 6763 7279 5f74 776f 6669 Node: gcry_twofi\n+00001e60: 7368 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3139 3838 3135 sh_module.198815\n+00001e70: 0a4e 6f64 653a 2067 6372 795f 7768 6972 .Node: gcry_whir\n+00001e80: 6c70 6f6f 6c5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f31 3939 lpool_module.199\n+00001e90: 3038 320a 4e6f 6465 3a20 6764 625f 6d6f 082.Node: gdb_mo\n+00001ea0: 6475 6c65 7f31 3939 3334 320a 4e6f 6465 dule.199342.Node\n+00001eb0: 3a20 6765 6c69 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3139 : geli_module.19\n+00001ec0: 3939 3034 0a4e 6f64 653a 2067 6574 7465 9904.Node: gette\n+00001ed0: 7874 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3230 3032 3730 xt_module.200270\n+00001ee0: 0a4e 6f64 653a 2067 6678 6d65 6e75 5f6d .Node: gfxmenu_m\n+00001ef0: 6f64 756c 657f 3230 3035 3631 0a4e 6f64 odule.200561.Nod\n+00001f00: 653a 2067 6678 7465 726d 5f6d 6f64 756c e: gfxterm_modul\n+00001f10: 657f 3230 3038 3837 0a4e 6f64 653a 2067 e.200887.Node: g\n+00001f20: 6678 7465 726d 5f62 6163 6b67 726f 756e fxterm_backgroun\n+00001f30: 645f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 3031 3133 370a d_module.201137.\n+00001f40: 4e6f 6465 3a20 6766 7874 6572 6d5f 6d65 Node: gfxterm_me\n+00001f50: 6e75 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3230 3135 3433 nu_module.201543\n+00001f60: 0a4e 6f64 653a 2067 7074 7379 6e63 5f6d .Node: gptsync_m\n+00001f70: 6f64 756c 657f 3230 3137 3933 0a4e 6f64 odule.201793.Nod\n+00001f80: 653a 2067 7a69 6f5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 e: gzio_module.2\n+00001f90: 3032 3032 390a 4e6f 6465 3a20 6861 6c74 02029.Node: halt\n+00001fa0: 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3230 3234 3835 0a4e _module.202485.N\n+00001fb0: 6f64 653a 2068 6173 6873 756d 5f6d 6f64 ode: hashsum_mod\n+00001fc0: 756c 657f 3230 3237 3330 0a4e 6f64 653a ule.202730.Node:\n+00001fd0: 2068 6470 6172 6d5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 hdparm_module.2\n+00001fe0: 3033 3136 330a 4e6f 6465 3a20 6865 6c6c 03163.Node: hell\n+00001ff0: 6f5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 3033 3735 370a o_module.203757.\n+00002000: 4e6f 6465 3a20 6865 6c70 5f6d 6f64 756c Node: help_modul\n+00002010: 657f 3230 3430 3330 0a4e 6f64 653a 2068 e.204030.Node: h\n+00002020: 6578 6475 6d70 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3230 exdump_module.20\n+00002030: 3432 3635 0a4e 6f64 653a 2068 6673 5f6d 4265.Node: hfs_m\n+00002040: 6f64 756c 657f 3230 3435 3337 0a4e 6f64 odule.204537.Nod\n+00002050: 653a 2068 6673 706c 7573 5f6d 6f64 756c e: hfsplus_modul\n+00002060: 657f 3230 3438 3338 0a4e 6f64 653a 2068 e.204838.Node: h\n+00002070: 6673 706c 7573 636f 6d70 5f6d 6f64 756c fspluscomp_modul\n+00002080: 657f 3230 3530 3637 0a4e 6f64 653a 2068 e.205067.Node: h\n+00002090: 7474 705f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 3035 3332 ttp_module.20532\n+000020a0: 370a 4e6f 6465 3a20 6965 6565 3132 3735 7.Node: ieee1275\n+000020b0: 5f66 625f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 3035 3636 _fb_module.20566\n+000020c0: 320a 4e6f 6465 3a20 696f 7277 5f6d 6f64 2.Node: iorw_mod\n+000020d0: 756c 657f 3230 3539 3037 0a4e 6f64 653a ule.205907.Node:\n+000020e0: 2069 736f 3936 3630 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f iso9660_module.\n+000020f0: 3230 3633 3638 0a4e 6f64 653a 206a 6673 206368.Node: jfs\n+00002100: 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3230 3637 3235 0a4e _module.206725.N\n+00002110: 6f64 653a 206a 7065 675f 6d6f 6475 6c65 ode: jpeg_module\n+00002120: 7f32 3037 3031 330a 4e6f 6465 3a20 6a73 .207013.Node: js\n+00002130: 6f6e 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3230 3732 3739 on_module.207279\n+00002140: 0a4e 6f64 653a 206b 6579 6c61 796f 7574 .Node: keylayout\n+00002150: 735f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 3037 3632 320a s_module.207622.\n+00002160: 4e6f 6465 3a20 6b65 7973 7461 7475 735f Node: keystatus_\n+00002170: 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 3038 3237 320a 4e6f module.208272.No\n+00002180: 6465 3a20 6c64 6d5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 de: ldm_module.2\n+00002190: 3038 3534 330a 4e6f 6465 3a20 6c65 6761 08543.Node: lega\n+000021a0: 6379 5f70 6173 7377 6f72 645f 7465 7374 cy_password_test\n+000021b0: 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3230 3839 3138 0a4e _module.208918.N\n+000021c0: 6f64 653a 206c 6567 6163 7963 6667 5f6d ode: legacycfg_m\n+000021d0: 6f64 756c 657f 3230 3931 3837 0a4e 6f64 odule.209187.Nod\n+000021e0: 653a 206c 696e 7578 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f e: linux_module.\n+000021f0: 3230 3937 3234 0a4e 6f64 653a 206c 696e 209724.Node: lin\n+00002200: 7578 3136 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3231 3030 ux16_module.2100\n+00002210: 3337 0a4e 6f64 653a 206c 6f61 6462 696f 37.Node: loadbio\n+00002220: 735f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 3130 3339 310a s_module.210391.\n+00002230: 4e6f 6465 3a20 6c6f 6164 656e 765f 6d6f Node: loadenv_mo\n+00002240: 6475 6c65 7f32 3130 3835 320a 4e6f 6465 dule.210852.Node\n+00002250: 3a20 6c6f 6f70 6261 636b 5f6d 6f64 756c : loopback_modul\n+00002260: 657f 3231 3132 3932 0a4e 6f64 653a 206c e.211292.Node: l\n+00002270: 735f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 3131 3532 350a s_module.211525.\n+00002280: 4e6f 6465 3a20 6c73 6163 7069 5f6d 6f64 Node: lsacpi_mod\n+00002290: 756c 657f 3231 3137 3333 0a4e 6f64 653a ule.211733.Node:\n+000022a0: 206c 7361 706d 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3231 lsapm_module.21\n+000022b0: 3230 3131 0a4e 6f64 653a 206c 7364 6576 2011.Node: lsdev\n+000022c0: 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3231 3232 3736 0a4e _module.212276.N\n+000022d0: 6f64 653a 206c 7365 6669 5f6d 6f64 756c ode: lsefi_modul\n+000022e0: 657f 3231 3235 3532 0a4e 6f64 653a 206c e.212552.Node: l\n+000022f0: 7365 6669 6d6d 6170 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f sefimmap_module.\n+00002300: 3231 3238 3035 0a4e 6f64 653a 206c 7365 212805.Node: lse\n+00002310: 6669 7379 7374 6162 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f fisystab_module.\n+00002320: 3231 3330 3833 0a4e 6f64 653a 206c 736d 213083.Node: lsm\n+00002330: 6d61 705f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 3133 3337 map_module.21337\n+00002340: 310a 4e6f 6465 3a20 6c73 7063 695f 6d6f 1.Node: lspci_mo\n+00002350: 6475 6c65 7f32 3133 3633 370a 4e6f 6465 dule.213637.Node\n+00002360: 3a20 6c73 7361 6c5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 : lssal_module.2\n+00002370: 3133 3838 310a 4e6f 6465 3a20 6c73 7370 13881.Node: lssp\n+00002380: 645f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 3134 3138 360a d_module.214186.\n+00002390: 4e6f 6465 3a20 6c73 7865 6e5f 6d6f 6475 Node: lsxen_modu\n+000023a0: 6c65 7f32 3134 3438 360a 4e6f 6465 3a20 le.214486.Node: \n+000023b0: 6c75 6b73 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3231 3437 luks_module.2147\n+000023c0: 3234 0a4e 6f64 653a 206c 756b 7332 5f6d 24.Node: luks2_m\n+000023d0: 6f64 756c 657f 3231 3439 3634 0a4e 6f64 odule.214964.Nod\n+000023e0: 653a 206c 766d 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3231 e: lvm_module.21\n+000023f0: 3531 3935 0a4e 6f64 653a 206c 7a6f 7069 5195.Node: lzopi\n+00002400: 6f5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 3135 3537 320a o_module.215572.\n+00002410: 4e6f 6465 3a20 6d61 6362 6c65 7373 5f6d Node: macbless_m\n+00002420: 6f64 756c 657f 3231 3537 3837 0a4e 6f64 odule.215787.Nod\n+00002430: 653a 206d 6163 686f 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f e: macho_module.\n+00002440: 3231 3631 3536 0a4e 6f64 653a 206d 6461 216156.Node: mda\n+00002450: 5f74 6578 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 3136 _text_module.216\n+00002460: 3339 350a 4e6f 6465 3a20 6d64 7261 6964 395.Node: mdraid\n+00002470: 3039 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3231 3636 3535 09_module.216655\n+00002480: 0a4e 6f64 653a 206d 6472 6169 6430 395f .Node: mdraid09_\n+00002490: 6265 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3231 3730 3637 be_module.217067\n+000024a0: 0a4e 6f64 653a 206d 6472 6169 6431 785f .Node: mdraid1x_\n+000024b0: 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 3137 3438 320a 4e6f module.217482.No\n+000024c0: 6465 3a20 6d65 6d64 6973 6b5f 6d6f 6475 de: memdisk_modu\n+000024d0: 6c65 7f32 3137 3739 360a 4e6f 6465 3a20 le.217796.Node: \n+000024e0: 6d65 6d72 775f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 3138 memrw_module.218\n+000024f0: 3032 350a 4e6f 6465 3a20 6d65 6d74 6f6f 025.Node: memtoo\n+00002500: 6c73 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3231 3836 3439 ls_module.218649\n+00002510: 0a4e 6f64 653a 206d 696e 6963 6d64 5f6d .Node: minicmd_m\n+00002520: 6f64 756c 657f 3231 3839 3134 0a4e 6f64 odule.218914.Nod\n+00002530: 653a 206d 696e 6978 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f e: minix_module.\n+00002540: 3231 3934 3236 0a4e 6f64 653a 206d 696e 219426.Node: min\n+00002550: 6978 325f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 3139 3731 ix2_module.21971\n+00002560: 300a 4e6f 6465 3a20 6d69 6e69 7832 5f62 0.Node: minix2_b\n+00002570: 655f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 3139 3939 380a e_module.219998.\n+00002580: 4e6f 6465 3a20 6d69 6e69 7833 5f6d 6f64 Node: minix3_mod\n+00002590: 756c 657f 3232 3033 3034 0a4e 6f64 653a ule.220304.Node:\n+000025a0: 206d 696e 6978 335f 6265 5f6d 6f64 756c minix3_be_modul\n+000025b0: 657f 3232 3035 3936 0a4e 6f64 653a 206d e.220596.Node: m\n+000025c0: 696e 6978 5f62 655f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 inix_be_module.2\n+000025d0: 3230 3930 340a 4e6f 6465 3a20 6d6d 6170 20904.Node: mmap\n+000025e0: 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3232 3132 3038 0a4e _module.221208.N\n+000025f0: 6f64 653a 206d 6f72 7365 5f6d 6f64 756c ode: morse_modul\n+00002600: 657f 3232 3135 3032 0a4e 6f64 653a 206d e.221502.Node: m\n+00002610: 7069 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3232 3137 3236 pi_module.221726\n+00002620: 0a4e 6f64 653a 206d 7364 6f73 7061 7274 .Node: msdospart\n+00002630: 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3232 3230 3530 0a4e _module.222050.N\n+00002640: 6f64 653a 206d 756c 5f74 6573 745f 6d6f ode: mul_test_mo\n+00002650: 6475 6c65 7f32 3232 3330 370a 4e6f 6465 dule.222307.Node\n+00002660: 3a20 6d75 6c74 6962 6f6f 745f 6d6f 6475 : multiboot_modu\n+00002670: 6c65 7f32 3232 3534 370a 4e6f 6465 3a20 le.222547.Node: \n+00002680: 6d75 6c74 6962 6f6f 7432 5f6d 6f64 756c multiboot2_modul\n+00002690: 657f 3232 3239 3638 0a4e 6f64 653a 206e e.222968.Node: n\n+000026a0: 616e 645f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 3233 3333 and_module.22333\n+000026b0: 300a 4e6f 6465 3a20 6e61 7469 7665 6469 0.Node: nativedi\n+000026c0: 736b 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3232 3335 3438 sk_module.223548\n+000026d0: 0a4e 6f64 653a 206e 6574 5f6d 6f64 756c .Node: net_modul\n+000026e0: 657f 3232 3337 3839 0a4e 6f64 653a 206e e.223789.Node: n\n+000026f0: 6577 635f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 3234 3932 ewc_module.22492\n+00002700: 320a 4e6f 6465 3a20 6e69 6c66 7332 5f6d 2.Node: nilfs2_m\n+00002710: 6f64 756c 657f 3232 3536 3736 0a4e 6f64 odule.225676.Nod\n+00002720: 653a 206e 6f72 6d61 6c5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 e: normal_module\n+00002730: 7f32 3235 3937 380a 4e6f 6465 3a20 6e74 .225978.Node: nt\n+00002740: 6673 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3232 3632 3030 fs_module.226200\n+00002750: 0a4e 6f64 653a 206e 7466 7363 6f6d 705f .Node: ntfscomp_\n+00002760: 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 3236 3439 350a 4e6f module.226495.No\n+00002770: 6465 3a20 6e74 6c64 725f 6d6f 6475 6c65 de: ntldr_module\n+00002780: 7f32 3236 3831 340a 4e6f 6465 3a20 6f64 .226814.Node: od\n+00002790: 635f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 3237 3037 340a c_module.227074.\n+000027a0: 4e6f 6465 3a20 6f66 6673 6574 696f 5f6d Node: offsetio_m\n+000027b0: 6f64 756c 657f 3232 3735 3530 0a4e 6f64 odule.227550.Nod\n+000027c0: 653a 206f 666e 6574 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f e: ofnet_module.\n+000027d0: 3232 3737 3734 0a4e 6f64 653a 206f 6863 227774.Node: ohc\n+000027e0: 695f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 3237 3939 350a i_module.227995.\n+000027f0: 4e6f 6465 3a20 7061 7274 5f61 636f 726e Node: part_acorn\n+00002800: 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3232 3832 3333 0a4e _module.228233.N\n+00002810: 6f64 653a 2070 6172 745f 616d 6967 615f ode: part_amiga_\n+00002820: 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 3238 3439 370a 4e6f module.228497.No\n+00002830: 6465 3a20 7061 7274 5f61 7070 6c65 5f6d de: part_apple_m\n+00002840: 6f64 756c 657f 3232 3837 3432 0a4e 6f64 odule.228742.Nod\n+00002850: 653a 2070 6172 745f 6273 645f 6d6f 6475 e: part_bsd_modu\n+00002860: 6c65 7f32 3238 3938 390a 4e6f 6465 3a20 le.228989.Node: \n+00002870: 7061 7274 5f64 666c 795f 6d6f 6475 6c65 part_dfly_module\n+00002880: 7f32 3239 3232 380a 4e6f 6465 3a20 7061 .229228.Node: pa\n+00002890: 7274 5f64 7668 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3232 rt_dvh_module.22\n+000028a0: 3934 3734 0a4e 6f64 653a 2070 6172 745f 9474.Node: part_\n+000028b0: 6770 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 3239 3732 gpt_module.22972\n+000028c0: 370a 4e6f 6465 3a20 7061 7274 5f6d 7364 7.Node: part_msd\n+000028d0: 6f73 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3232 3939 3836 os_module.229986\n+000028e0: 0a4e 6f64 653a 2070 6172 745f 706c 616e .Node: part_plan\n+000028f0: 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3233 3032 3632 0a4e _module.230262.N\n+00002900: 6f64 653a 2070 6172 745f 7375 6e5f 6d6f ode: part_sun_mo\n+00002910: 6475 6c65 7f32 3330 3530 370a 4e6f 6465 dule.230507.Node\n+00002920: 3a20 7061 7274 5f73 756e 7063 5f6d 6f64 : part_sunpc_mod\n+00002930: 756c 657f 3233 3037 3438 0a4e 6f64 653a ule.230748.Node:\n+00002940: 2070 6172 7474 6f6f 6c5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 parttool_module\n+00002950: 7f32 3330 3939 350a 4e6f 6465 3a20 7061 .230995.Node: pa\n+00002960: 7373 776f 7264 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3233 ssword_module.23\n+00002970: 3132 3337 0a4e 6f64 653a 2070 6173 7377 1237.Node: passw\n+00002980: 6f72 645f 7062 6b64 6632 5f6d 6f64 756c ord_pbkdf2_modul\n+00002990: 657f 3233 3136 3230 0a4e 6f64 653a 2070 e.231620.Node: p\n+000029a0: 6174 615f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 3331 3839 ata_module.23189\n+000029b0: 310a 4e6f 6465 3a20 7062 6b64 6632 5f6d 1.Node: pbkdf2_m\n+000029c0: 6f64 756c 657f 3233 3231 3030 0a4e 6f64 odule.232100.Nod\n+000029d0: 653a 2070 626b 6466 325f 7465 7374 5f6d e: pbkdf2_test_m\n+000029e0: 6f64 756c 657f 3233 3233 3532 0a4e 6f64 odule.232352.Nod\n+000029f0: 653a 2070 6369 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3233 e: pci_module.23\n+00002a00: 3235 3833 0a4e 6f64 653a 2070 6369 6475 2583.Node: pcidu\n+00002a10: 6d70 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3233 3238 3033 mp_module.232803\n+00002a20: 0a4e 6f64 653a 2070 6770 5f6d 6f64 756c .Node: pgp_modul\n+00002a30: 657f 3233 3331 3235 0a4e 6f64 653a 2070 e.233125.Node: p\n+00002a40: 6c61 696e 6d6f 756e 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 lainmount_module\n+00002a50: 7f32 3333 3638 370a 4e6f 6465 3a20 706c .233687.Node: pl\n+00002a60: 616e 395f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 3333 3938 an9_module.23398\n+00002a70: 340a 4e6f 6465 3a20 706c 6179 5f6d 6f64 4.Node: play_mod\n+00002a80: 756c 657f 3233 3431 3933 0a4e 6f64 653a ule.234193.Node:\n+00002a90: 2070 6e67 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3233 3434 png_module.2344\n+00002aa0: 3433 0a4e 6f64 653a 2070 7269 6f72 6974 43.Node: priorit\n+00002ab0: 795f 7175 6575 655f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 y_queue_module.2\n+00002ac0: 3334 3636 330a 4e6f 6465 3a20 7072 6f62 34663.Node: prob\n+00002ad0: 655f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 3334 3932 340a e_module.234924.\n+00002ae0: 4e6f 6465 3a20 7072 6f63 6673 5f6d 6f64 Node: procfs_mod\n+00002af0: 756c 657f 3233 3531 3834 0a4e 6f64 653a ule.235184.Node:\n+00002b00: 2070 726f 6772 6573 735f 6d6f 6475 6c65 progress_module\n+00002b10: 7f32 3335 3433 340a 4e6f 6465 3a20 7078 .235434.Node: px\n+00002b20: 655f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 3335 3634 360a e_module.235646.\n+00002b30: 4e6f 6465 3a20 7078 6563 6861 696e 5f6d Node: pxechain_m\n+00002b40: 6f64 756c 657f 3233 3539 3039 0a4e 6f64 odule.235909.Nod\n+00002b50: 653a 2072 6169 6435 7265 635f 6d6f 6475 e: raid5rec_modu\n+00002b60: 6c65 7f32 3336 3134 340a 4e6f 6465 3a20 le.236144.Node: \n+00002b70: 7261 6964 3672 6563 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f raid6rec_module.\n+00002b80: 3233 3633 3539 0a4e 6f64 653a 2072 616e 236359.Node: ran\n+00002b90: 646f 6d5f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 3336 3537 dom_module.23657\n+00002ba0: 310a 4e6f 6465 3a20 7264 6d73 725f 6d6f 1.Node: rdmsr_mo\n+00002bb0: 6475 6c65 7f32 3336 3836 310a 4e6f 6465 dule.236861.Node\n+00002bc0: 3a20 7265 6164 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3233 : read_module.23\n+00002bd0: 3731 3137 0a4e 6f64 653a 2072 6562 6f6f 7117.Node: reboo\n+00002be0: 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 3337 3335 350a t_module.237355.\n+00002bf0: 4e6f 6465 3a20 7265 6765 7870 5f6d 6f64 Node: regexp_mod\n+00002c00: 756c 657f 3233 3736 3032 0a4e 6f64 653a ule.237602.Node:\n+00002c10: 2072 6569 7365 7266 735f 6d6f 6475 6c65 reiserfs_module\n+00002c20: 7f32 3337 3935 360a 4e6f 6465 3a20 7265 .237956.Node: re\n+00002c30: 6c6f 6361 746f 725f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 locator_module.2\n+00002c40: 3338 3235 310a 4e6f 6465 3a20 726f 6d66 38251.Node: romf\n+00002c50: 735f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 3338 3534 370a s_module.238547.\n+00002c60: 4e6f 6465 3a20 7363 7369 5f6d 6f64 756c Node: scsi_modul\n+00002c70: 657f 3233 3838 3430 0a4e 6f64 653a 2073 e.238840.Node: s\n+00002c80: 646c 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3233 3931 3832 dl_module.239182\n+00002c90: 0a4e 6f64 653a 2073 6561 7263 685f 6d6f .Node: search_mo\n+00002ca0: 6475 6c65 7f32 3339 3634 320a 4e6f 6465 dule.239642.Node\n+00002cb0: 3a20 7365 6172 6368 5f66 735f 6669 6c65 : search_fs_file\n+00002cc0: 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3233 3939 3336 0a4e _module.239936.N\n+00002cd0: 6f64 653a 2073 6561 7263 685f 6673 5f75 ode: search_fs_u\n+00002ce0: 7569 645f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 3430 3236 uid_module.24026\n+00002cf0: 300a 4e6f 6465 3a20 7365 6172 6368 5f6c 0.Node: search_l\n+00002d00: 6162 656c 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3234 3035 abel_module.2405\n+00002d10: 3933 0a4e 6f64 653a 2073 656e 646b 6579 93.Node: sendkey\n+00002d20: 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3234 3039 3136 0a4e _module.240916.N\n+00002d30: 6f64 653a 2073 6572 6961 6c5f 6d6f 6475 ode: serial_modu\n+00002d40: 6c65 7f32 3431 3138 310a 4e6f 6465 3a20 le.241181.Node: \n+00002d50: 7365 746a 6d70 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3234 setjmp_module.24\n+00002d60: 3134 3839 0a4e 6f64 653a 2073 6574 6a6d 1489.Node: setjm\n+00002d70: 705f 7465 7374 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3234 p_test_module.24\n+00002d80: 3137 3139 0a4e 6f64 653a 2073 6574 7063 1719.Node: setpc\n+00002d90: 695f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 3431 3937 370a i_module.241977.\n+00002da0: 4e6f 6465 3a20 7366 735f 6d6f 6475 6c65 Node: sfs_module\n+00002db0: 7f32 3432 3232 360a 4e6f 6465 3a20 7368 .242226.Node: sh\n+00002dc0: 6966 745f 7465 7374 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f ift_test_module.\n+00002dd0: 3234 3235 3137 0a4e 6f64 653a 2073 6967 242517.Node: sig\n+00002de0: 6e61 7475 7265 5f74 6573 745f 6d6f 6475 nature_test_modu\n+00002df0: 6c65 7f32 3432 3736 320a 4e6f 6465 3a20 le.242762.Node: \n+00002e00: 736c 6565 705f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 3433 sleep_module.243\n+00002e10: 3033 320a 4e6f 6465 3a20 736c 6565 705f 032.Node: sleep_\n+00002e20: 7465 7374 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3234 3333 test_module.2433\n+00002e30: 3130 0a4e 6f64 653a 2073 6d62 696f 735f 10.Node: smbios_\n+00002e40: 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 3433 3533 380a 4e6f module.243538.No\n+00002e50: 6465 3a20 7370 6b6d 6f64 656d 5f6d 6f64 de: spkmodem_mod\n+00002e60: 756c 657f 3234 3338 3038 0a4e 6f64 653a ule.243808.Node:\n+00002e70: 2073 7175 6173 6834 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f squash4_module.\n+00002e80: 3234 3431 3937 0a4e 6f64 653a 2073 7472 244197.Node: str\n+00002e90: 746f 756c 6c5f 7465 7374 5f6d 6f64 756c toull_test_modul\n+00002ea0: 657f 3234 3434 3236 0a4e 6f64 653a 2073 e.244426.Node: s\n+00002eb0: 7573 7065 6e64 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3234 uspend_module.24\n+00002ec0: 3436 3639 0a4e 6f64 653a 2073 7973 6c69 4669.Node: sysli\n+00002ed0: 6e75 7863 6667 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3234 nuxcfg_module.24\n+00002ee0: 3439 3337 0a4e 6f64 653a 2074 6172 5f6d 4937.Node: tar_m\n+00002ef0: 6f64 756c 657f 3234 3534 3738 0a4e 6f64 odule.245478.Nod\n+00002f00: 653a 2074 6572 6d69 6e61 6c5f 6d6f 6475 e: terminal_modu\n+00002f10: 6c65 7f32 3435 3730 340a 4e6f 6465 3a20 le.245704.Node: \n+00002f20: 7465 726d 696e 666f 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f terminfo_module.\n+00002f30: 3234 3630 3133 0a4e 6f64 653a 2074 6573 246013.Node: tes\n+00002f40: 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 3436 3239 370a t_module.246297.\n+00002f50: 4e6f 6465 3a20 7465 7374 5f62 6c6f 636b Node: test_block\n+00002f60: 6172 675f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 3436 3539 arg_module.24659\n+00002f70: 370a 4e6f 6465 3a20 7465 7374 6c6f 6164 7.Node: testload\n+00002f80: 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3234 3639 3132 0a4e _module.246912.N\n+00002f90: 6f64 653a 2074 6573 7473 7065 6564 5f6d ode: testspeed_m\n+00002fa0: 6f64 756c 657f 3234 3732 3038 0a4e 6f64 odule.247208.Nod\n+00002fb0: 653a 2074 6674 705f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 e: tftp_module.2\n+00002fc0: 3437 3436 320a 4e6f 6465 3a20 7467 615f 47462.Node: tga_\n+00002fd0: 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 3437 3737 300a 4e6f module.247770.No\n+00002fe0: 6465 3a20 7469 6d65 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f de: time_module.\n+00002ff0: 3234 3739 3832 0a4e 6f64 653a 2074 706d 247982.Node: tpm\n+00003000: 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3234 3832 3331 0a4e _module.248231.N\n+00003010: 6f64 653a 2074 725f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 ode: tr_module.2\n+00003020: 3438 3530 380a 4e6f 6465 3a20 7472 6967 48508.Node: trig\n+00003030: 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3234 3838 3535 0a4e _module.248855.N\n+00003040: 6f64 653a 2074 7275 655f 6d6f 6475 6c65 ode: true_module\n+00003050: 7f32 3439 3137 340a 4e6f 6465 3a20 7472 .249174.Node: tr\n+00003060: 7565 6372 7970 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 uecrypt_module.2\n+00003070: 3439 3432 360a 4e6f 6465 3a20 7562 6f6f 49426.Node: uboo\n+00003080: 746e 6574 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3234 3936 tnet_module.2496\n+00003090: 3735 0a4e 6f64 653a 2075 6466 5f6d 6f64 75.Node: udf_mod\n+000030a0: 756c 657f 3234 3939 3333 0a4e 6f64 653a ule.249933.Node:\n+000030b0: 2075 6673 315f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 3530 ufs1_module.250\n+000030c0: 3234 330a 4e6f 6465 3a20 7566 7331 5f62 243.Node: ufs1_b\n+000030d0: 655f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 3530 3532 370a e_module.250527.\n+000030e0: 4e6f 6465 3a20 7566 7332 5f6d 6f64 756c Node: ufs2_modul\n+000030f0: 657f 3235 3038 3331 0a4e 6f64 653a 2075 e.250831.Node: u\n+00003100: 6863 695f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 3531 3131 hci_module.25111\n+00003110: 360a 4e6f 6465 3a20 7573 625f 6d6f 6475 6.Node: usb_modu\n+00003120: 6c65 7f32 3531 3332 370a 4e6f 6465 3a20 le.251327.Node: \n+00003130: 7573 625f 6b65 7962 6f61 7264 5f6d 6f64 usb_keyboard_mod\n+00003140: 756c 657f 3235 3135 3337 0a4e 6f64 653a ule.251537.Node:\n+00003150: 2075 7362 6d73 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3235 usbms_module.25\n+00003160: 3137 3337 0a4e 6f64 653a 2075 7362 7365 1737.Node: usbse\n+00003170: 7269 616c 5f63 6f6d 6d6f 6e5f 6d6f 6475 rial_common_modu\n+00003180: 6c65 7f32 3531 3934 360a 4e6f 6465 3a20 le.251946.Node: \n+00003190: 7573 6273 6572 6961 6c5f 6674 6469 5f6d usbserial_ftdi_m\n+000031a0: 6f64 756c 657f 3235 3233 3030 0a4e 6f64 odule.252300.Nod\n+000031b0: 653a 2075 7362 7365 7269 616c 5f70 6c32 e: usbserial_pl2\n+000031c0: 3330 335f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 3532 3631 303_module.25261\n+000031d0: 310a 4e6f 6465 3a20 7573 6273 6572 6961 1.Node: usbseria\n+000031e0: 6c5f 7573 6264 6562 7567 5f6d 6f64 756c l_usbdebug_modul\n+000031f0: 657f 3235 3239 3232 0a4e 6f64 653a 2075 e.252922.Node: u\n+00003200: 7362 7465 7374 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3235 sbtest_module.25\n+00003210: 3333 3833 0a4e 6f64 653a 2076 6265 5f6d 3383.Node: vbe_m\n+00003220: 6f64 756c 657f 3235 3337 3131 0a4e 6f64 odule.253711.Nod\n+00003230: 653a 2076 6572 6966 6965 7273 5f6d 6f64 e: verifiers_mod\n+00003240: 756c 657f 3235 3339 3230 0a4e 6f64 653a ule.253920.Node:\n+00003250: 2076 6761 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3235 3431 vga_module.2541\n+00003260: 3631 0a4e 6f64 653a 2076 6761 5f74 6578 61.Node: vga_tex\n+00003270: 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 3534 3337 320a t_module.254372.\n+00003280: 4e6f 6465 3a20 7669 6465 6f5f 6d6f 6475 Node: video_modu\n+00003290: 6c65 7f32 3534 3539 310a 4e6f 6465 3a20 le.254591.Node: \n+000032a0: 7669 6465 6f5f 626f 6368 735f 6d6f 6475 video_bochs_modu\n+000032b0: 6c65 7f32 3534 3830 310a 4e6f 6465 3a20 le.254801.Node: \n+000032c0: 7669 6465 6f5f 6369 7272 7573 5f6d 6f64 video_cirrus_mod\n+000032d0: 756c 657f 3235 3530 3634 0a4e 6f64 653a ule.255064.Node:\n+000032e0: 2076 6964 656f 5f63 6f6c 6f72 735f 6d6f video_colors_mo\n+000032f0: 6475 6c65 7f32 3535 3331 370a 4e6f 6465 dule.255317.Node\n+00003300: 3a20 7669 6465 6f5f 6662 5f6d 6f64 756c : video_fb_modul\n+00003310: 657f 3235 3535 3637 0a4e 6f64 653a 2076 e.255567.Node: v\n+00003320: 6964 656f 696e 666f 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f ideoinfo_module.\n+00003330: 3235 3537 3835 0a4e 6f64 653a 2076 6964 255785.Node: vid\n+00003340: 656f 7465 7374 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3235 eotest_module.25\n+00003350: 3630 3839 0a4e 6f64 653a 2076 6964 656f 6089.Node: video\n+00003360: 7465 7374 5f63 6865 636b 7375 6d5f 6d6f test_checksum_mo\n+00003370: 6475 6c65 7f32 3536 3431 360a 4e6f 6465 dule.256416.Node\n+00003380: 3a20 7772 6d73 725f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 : wrmsr_module.2\n+00003390: 3536 3732 340a 4e6f 6465 3a20 7865 6e5f 56724.Node: xen_\n+000033a0: 626f 6f74 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3235 3730 boot_module.2570\n+000033b0: 3030 0a4e 6f64 653a 2078 6673 5f6d 6f64 00.Node: xfs_mod\n+000033c0: 756c 657f 3235 3732 3639 0a4e 6f64 653a ule.257269.Node:\n+000033d0: 2078 6e75 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3235 3734 xnu_module.2574\n+000033e0: 3530 0a4e 6f64 653a 2078 6e75 5f75 7569 50.Node: xnu_uui\n+000033f0: 645f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 3537 3931 350a d_module.257915.\n+00003400: 4e6f 6465 3a20 786e 755f 7575 6964 5f74 Node: xnu_uuid_t\n+00003410: 6573 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 3538 3137 est_module.25817\n+00003420: 310a 4e6f 6465 3a20 787a 696f 5f6d 6f64 1.Node: xzio_mod\n+00003430: 756c 657f 3235 3834 3135 0a4e 6f64 653a ule.258415.Node:\n+00003440: 207a 6673 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3235 3836 zfs_module.2586\n+00003450: 3132 0a4e 6f64 653a 207a 6673 6372 7970 12.Node: zfscryp\n+00003460: 745f 6d6f 6475 6c65 7f32 3538 3739 340a t_module.258794.\n+00003470: 4e6f 6465 3a20 7a66 7369 6e66 6f5f 6d6f Node: zfsinfo_mo\n+00003480: 6475 6c65 7f32 3539 3036 360a 4e6f 6465 dule.259066.Node\n+00003490: 3a20 7a73 7464 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f 3235 : zstd_module.25\n+000034a0: 3933 3636 0a4e 6f64 653a 2043 6f6d 6d61 9366.Node: Comma\n+000034b0: 6e64 737f 3235 3935 3535 0a4e 6f64 653a nds.259555.Node:\n+000034c0: 204d 656e 752d 7370 6563 6966 6963 2063 Menu-specific c\n+000034d0: 6f6d 6d61 6e64 737f 3236 3034 3434 0a4e ommands.260444.N\n+000034e0: 6f64 653a 206d 656e 7565 6e74 7279 7f32 ode: menuentry.2\n+000034f0: 3631 3136 330a 4e6f 6465 3a20 7375 626d 61163.Node: subm\n+00003500: 656e 757f 3236 3237 3532 0a4e 6f64 653a enu.262752.Node:\n+00003510: 204c 6f61 6465 7220 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 Loader commands\n+00003520: 7f32 3633 3238 350a 4e6f 6465 3a20 6368 .263285.Node: ch\n+00003530: 6169 6e6c 6f61 6465 727f 3236 3537 3831 ainloader.265781\n+00003540: 0a4e 6f64 653a 2069 6e69 7472 647f 3236 .Node: initrd.26\n+00003550: 3634 3734 0a4e 6f64 653a 2069 6e69 7472 6474.Node: initr\n+00003560: 6431 367f 3236 3836 3730 0a4e 6f64 653a d16.268670.Node:\n+00003570: 206c 696e 7578 7f32 3639 3237 360a 4e6f linux.269276.No\n+00003580: 6465 3a20 6c69 6e75 7831 367f 3237 3031 de: linux16.2701\n+00003590: 3833 0a4e 6f64 653a 2078 656e 5f68 7970 83.Node: xen_hyp\n+000035a0: 6572 7669 736f 727f 3237 3038 3838 0a4e ervisor.270888.N\n+000035b0: 6f64 653a 2078 656e 5f6d 6f64 756c 657f ode: xen_module.\n+000035c0: 3237 3133 3332 0a4e 6f64 653a 2047 656e 271332.Node: Gen\n+000035d0: 6572 616c 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 737f 3237 eral commands.27\n+000035e0: 3138 3333 0a4e 6f64 653a 2073 6572 6961 1833.Node: seria\n+000035f0: 6c7f 3237 3232 3833 0a4e 6f64 653a 2074 l.272283.Node: t\n+00003600: 6572 6d69 6e61 6c5f 696e 7075 747f 3237 erminal_input.27\n+00003610: 3434 3135 0a4e 6f64 653a 2074 6572 6d69 4415.Node: termi\n+00003620: 6e61 6c5f 6f75 7470 7574 7f32 3735 3038 nal_output.27508\n+00003630: 350a 4e6f 6465 3a20 7465 726d 696e 666f 5.Node: terminfo\n+00003640: 7f32 3735 3735 360a 4e6f 6465 3a20 436f .275756.Node: Co\n+00003650: 6d6d 616e 642d 6c69 6e65 2063 6f6d 6d61 mmand-line comma\n+00003660: 6e64 737f 3237 3730 3433 0a4e 6f64 653a nds.277043.Node:\n+00003670: 205b 7f32 3832 3535 320a 4e6f 6465 3a20 [.282552.Node: \n+00003680: 6163 7069 7f32 3832 3732 330a 4e6f 6465 acpi.282723.Node\n+00003690: 3a20 6175 7468 656e 7469 6361 7465 7f32 : authenticate.2\n+000036a0: 3833 3939 350a 4e6f 6465 3a20 6261 636b 83995.Node: back\n+000036b0: 6772 6f75 6e64 5f63 6f6c 6f72 7f32 3834 ground_color.284\n+000036c0: 3431 350a 4e6f 6465 3a20 6261 636b 6772 415.Node: backgr\n+000036d0: 6f75 6e64 5f69 6d61 6765 7f32 3835 3037 ound_image.28507\n+000036e0: 370a 4e6f 6465 3a20 6261 6472 616d 7f32 7.Node: badram.2\n+000036f0: 3835 3631 380a 4e6f 6465 3a20 626c 6f63 85618.Node: bloc\n+00003700: 6b6c 6973 747f 3238 3639 3933 0a4e 6f64 klist.286993.Nod\n+00003710: 653a 2062 6f6f 747f 3238 3732 3132 0a4e e: boot.287212.N\n+00003720: 6f64 653a 2063 6174 7f32 3837 3531 390a ode: cat.287519.\n+00003730: 4e6f 6465 3a20 636c 6561 727f 3238 3834 Node: clear.2884\n+00003740: 3936 0a4e 6f64 653a 2063 6d6f 7363 6c65 96.Node: cmoscle\n+00003750: 616e 7f32 3838 3635 390a 4e6f 6465 3a20 an.288659.Node: \n+00003760: 636d 6f73 6475 6d70 7f32 3838 3934 380a cmosdump.288948.\n+00003770: 4e6f 6465 3a20 636d 6f73 7465 7374 7f32 Node: cmostest.2\n+00003780: 3839 3232 380a 4e6f 6465 3a20 636d 707f 89228.Node: cmp.\n+00003790: 3238 3935 3731 0a4e 6f64 653a 2063 6f6e 289571.Node: con\n+000037a0: 6669 6766 696c 657f 3239 3033 3236 0a4e figfile.290326.N\n+000037b0: 6f64 653a 2063 7075 6964 7f32 3930 3734 ode: cpuid.29074\n+000037c0: 300a 4e6f 6465 3a20 6372 637f 3239 3133 0.Node: crc.2913\n+000037d0: 3038 0a4e 6f64 653a 2063 7279 7074 6f63 08.Node: cryptoc\n+000037e0: 6865 636b 7f32 3931 3537 350a 4e6f 6465 heck.291575.Node\n+000037f0: 3a20 6372 7970 746f 6d6f 756e 747f 3239 : cryptomount.29\n+00003800: 3231 3234 0a4e 6f64 653a 2063 7574 6d65 2124.Node: cutme\n+00003810: 6d7f 3239 3438 3938 0a4e 6f64 653a 2064 m.294898.Node: d\n+00003820: 6174 657f 3239 3537 3636 0a4e 6f64 653a ate.295766.Node:\n+00003830: 2064 6576 6963 6574 7265 657f 3239 3632 devicetree.2962\n+00003840: 3935 0a4e 6f64 653a 2064 6973 7472 7573 95.Node: distrus\n+00003850: 747f 3239 3638 3232 0a4e 6f64 653a 2064 t.296822.Node: d\n+00003860: 7269 7665 6d61 707f 3239 3736 3038 0a4e rivemap.297608.N\n+00003870: 6f64 653a 2065 6368 6f7f 3239 3834 3435 ode: echo.298445\n+00003880: 0a4e 6f64 653a 2065 6669 7465 7874 6d6f .Node: efitextmo\n+00003890: 6465 7f32 3939 3432 300a 4e6f 6465 3a20 de.299420.Node: \n+000038a0: 6576 616c 7f33 3032 3832 390a 4e6f 6465 eval.302829.Node\n+000038b0: 3a20 6578 706f 7274 7f33 3033 3130 340a : export.303104.\n+000038c0: 4e6f 6465 3a20 6661 6c73 657f 3330 3334 Node: false.3034\n+000038d0: 3034 0a4e 6f64 653a 2066 6474 6475 6d70 04.Node: fdtdump\n+000038e0: 7f33 3033 3639 330a 4e6f 6465 3a20 6669 .303693.Node: fi\n+000038f0: 6c65 7f33 3034 3433 340a 4e6f 6465 3a20 le.304434.Node: \n+00003900: 6677 7365 7475 707f 3330 3735 3330 0a4e fwsetup.307530.N\n+00003910: 6f64 653a 2067 6462 696e 666f 7f33 3037 ode: gdbinfo.307\n+00003920: 3837 380a 4e6f 6465 3a20 6765 7474 6578 878.Node: gettex\n+00003930: 747f 3330 3834 3137 0a4e 6f64 653a 2067 t.308417.Node: g\n+00003940: 7074 7379 6e63 7f33 3038 3836 330a 4e6f ptsync.308863.No\n+00003950: 6465 3a20 6861 6c74 7f33 3039 3830 350a de: halt.309805.\n+00003960: 4e6f 6465 3a20 6861 7368 7375 6d7f 3331 Node: hashsum.31\n+00003970: 3031 3835 0a4e 6f64 653a 2068 656c 707f 0185.Node: help.\n+00003980: 3331 3134 3836 0a4e 6f64 653a 2068 6578 311486.Node: hex\n+00003990: 6475 6d70 7f33 3131 3933 390a 4e6f 6465 dump.311939.Node\n+000039a0: 3a20 696e 736d 6f64 7f33 3132 3736 360a : insmod.312766.\n+000039b0: 4e6f 6465 3a20 6b65 7973 7461 7475 737f Node: keystatus.\n+000039c0: 3331 3239 3732 0a4e 6f64 653a 206c 6973 312972.Node: lis\n+000039d0: 745f 656e 767f 3331 3335 3937 0a4e 6f64 t_env.313597.Nod\n+000039e0: 653a 206c 6973 745f 7472 7573 7465 647f e: list_trusted.\n+000039f0: 3331 3339 3532 0a4e 6f64 653a 206c 6f61 313952.Node: loa\n+00003a00: 645f 656e 767f 3331 3435 3238 0a4e 6f64 d_env.314528.Nod\n+00003a10: 653a 206c 6f61 6466 6f6e 747f 3331 3632 e: loadfont.3162\n+00003a20: 3134 0a4e 6f64 653a 206c 6f6f 7062 6163 14.Node: loopbac\n+00003a30: 6b7f 3331 3635 3738 0a4e 6f64 653a 206c k.316578.Node: l\n+00003a40: 737f 3331 3731 3730 0a4e 6f64 653a 206c s.317170.Node: l\n+00003a50: 7366 6f6e 7473 7f33 3137 3639 370a 4e6f sfonts.317697.No\n+00003a60: 6465 3a20 6c73 6d6f 647f 3331 3738 3634 de: lsmod.317864\n+00003a70: 0a4e 6f64 653a 206d 6435 7375 6d7f 3331 .Node: md5sum.31\n+00003a80: 3830 3339 0a4e 6f64 653a 206d 6f64 756c 8039.Node: modul\n+00003a90: 657f 3331 3833 3131 0a4e 6f64 653a 206d e.318311.Node: m\n+00003aa0: 756c 7469 626f 6f74 7f33 3138 3630 380a ultiboot.318608.\n+00003ab0: 4e6f 6465 3a20 6e61 7469 7665 6469 736b Node: nativedisk\n+00003ac0: 7f33 3139 3730 360a 4e6f 6465 3a20 6e6f .319706.Node: no\n+00003ad0: 726d 616c 7f33 3230 3039 300a 4e6f 6465 rmal.320090.Node\n+00003ae0: 3a20 6e6f 726d 616c 5f65 7869 747f 3332 : normal_exit.32\n+00003af0: 3038 3538 0a4e 6f64 653a 2070 6172 7474 0858.Node: partt\n+00003b00: 6f6f 6c7f 3332 3131 3635 0a4e 6f64 653a ool.321165.Node:\n+00003b10: 2070 6173 7377 6f72 647f 3332 3236 3932 password.322692\n+00003b20: 0a4e 6f64 653a 2070 6173 7377 6f72 645f .Node: password_\n+00003b30: 7062 6b64 6632 7f33 3232 3935 390a 4e6f pbkdf2.322959.No\n+00003b40: 6465 3a20 706c 6169 6e6d 6f75 6e74 7f33 de: plainmount.3\n+00003b50: 3233 3336 320a 4e6f 6465 3a20 706c 6169 23362.Node: plai\n+00003b60: 6e6d 6f75 6e74 2d46 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 nmount-Footnotes\n+00003b70: 7f33 3237 3132 340a 5265 663a 2070 6c61 .327124.Ref: pla\n+00003b80: 696e 6d6f 756e 742d 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 inmount-Footnote\n+00003b90: 2d31 7f33 3237 3138 390a 4e6f 6465 3a20 -1.327189.Node: \n+00003ba0: 706c 6179 7f33 3237 3238 300a 4e6f 6465 play.327280.Node\n+00003bb0: 3a20 7072 6f62 657f 3332 3830 3038 0a4e : probe.328008.N\n+00003bc0: 6f64 653a 2072 646d 7372 7f33 3238 3437 ode: rdmsr.32847\n+00003bd0: 390a 4e6f 6465 3a20 7265 6164 7f33 3239 9.Node: read.329\n+00003be0: 3235 310a 4e6f 6465 3a20 7265 626f 6f74 251.Node: reboot\n+00003bf0: 7f33 3239 3639 340a 4e6f 6465 3a20 7265 .329694.Node: re\n+00003c00: 6765 7870 7f33 3239 3836 320a 4e6f 6465 gexp.329862.Node\n+00003c10: 3a20 726d 6d6f 647f 3333 3033 3934 0a4e : rmmod.330394.N\n+00003c20: 6f64 653a 2073 6176 655f 656e 767f 3333 ode: save_env.33\n+00003c30: 3035 3732 0a4e 6f64 653a 2073 6561 7263 0572.Node: searc\n+00003c40: 687f 3333 3135 3839 0a4e 6f64 653a 2073 h.331589.Node: s\n+00003c50: 656e 646b 6579 7f33 3333 3635 380a 4e6f endkey.333658.No\n+00003c60: 6465 3a20 7365 747f 3334 3031 3732 0a4e de: set.340172.N\n+00003c70: 6f64 653a 2073 6861 3173 756d 7f33 3430 ode: sha1sum.340\n+00003c80: 3538 340a 4e6f 6465 3a20 7368 6132 3536 584.Node: sha256\n+00003c90: 7375 6d7f 3334 3038 3632 0a4e 6f64 653a sum.340862.Node:\n+00003ca0: 2073 6861 3531 3273 756d 7f33 3431 3135 sha512sum.34115\n+00003cb0: 340a 4e6f 6465 3a20 736c 6565 707f 3334 4.Node: sleep.34\n+00003cc0: 3134 3434 0a4e 6f64 653a 2073 6d62 696f 1444.Node: smbio\n+00003cd0: 737f 3334 3139 3537 0a4e 6f64 653a 2073 s.341957.Node: s\n+00003ce0: 6f75 7263 657f 3334 3530 3231 0a4e 6f64 ource.345021.Nod\n+00003cf0: 653a 2074 6573 747f 3334 3535 3637 0a4e e: test.345567.N\n+00003d00: 6f64 653a 2074 706d 325f 6b65 795f 7072 ode: tpm2_key_pr\n+00003d10: 6f74 6563 746f 725f 696e 6974 7f33 3438 otector_init.348\n+00003d20: 3436 300a 4e6f 6465 3a20 7470 6d32 5f6b 460.Node: tpm2_k\n+00003d30: 6579 5f70 726f 7465 6374 6f72 5f63 6c65 ey_protector_cle\n+00003d40: 6172 7f33 3531 3633 320a 4e6f 6465 3a20 ar.351632.Node: \n+00003d50: 7470 6d32 5f64 756d 705f 7063 727f 3335 tpm2_dump_pcr.35\n+00003d60: 3139 3333 0a4e 6f64 653a 2074 7275 657f 1933.Node: true.\n+00003d70: 3335 3234 3936 0a4e 6f64 653a 2074 7275 352496.Node: tru\n+00003d80: 7374 7f33 3532 3738 340a 4e6f 6465 3a20 st.352784.Node: \n+00003d90: 756e 7365 747f 3335 3335 3837 0a4e 6f64 unset.353587.Nod\n+00003da0: 653a 2076 6572 6966 795f 6465 7461 6368 e: verify_detach\n+00003db0: 6564 7f33 3533 3738 360a 4e6f 6465 3a20 ed.353786.Node: \n+00003dc0: 7669 6465 6f69 6e66 6f7f 3335 3438 3330 videoinfo.354830\n+00003dd0: 0a4e 6f64 653a 2077 726d 7372 7f33 3535 .Node: wrmsr.355\n+00003de0: 3039 330a 4e6f 6465 3a20 4e65 7477 6f72 093.Node: Networ\n+00003df0: 6b69 6e67 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 737f 3335 king commands.35\n+00003e00: 3538 3639 0a4e 6f64 653a 206e 6574 5f61 5869.Node: net_a\n+00003e10: 6464 5f61 6464 727f 3335 3639 3432 0a4e dd_addr.356942.N\n+00003e20: 6f64 653a 206e 6574 5f61 6464 5f64 6e73 ode: net_add_dns\n+00003e30: 7f33 3537 3436 360a 4e6f 6465 3a20 6e65 .357466.Node: ne\n+00003e40: 745f 6164 645f 726f 7574 657f 3335 3737 t_add_route.3577\n+00003e50: 3432 0a4e 6f64 653a 206e 6574 5f62 6f6f 42.Node: net_boo\n+00003e60: 7470 7f33 3538 3237 300a 4e6f 6465 3a20 tp.358270.Node: \n+00003e70: 6e65 745f 6465 6c5f 6164 6472 7f33 3538 net_del_addr.358\n+00003e80: 3633 350a 4e6f 6465 3a20 6e65 745f 6465 635.Node: net_de\n+00003e90: 6c5f 646e 737f 3335 3838 3735 0a4e 6f64 l_dns.358875.Nod\n+00003ea0: 653a 206e 6574 5f64 656c 5f72 6f75 7465 e: net_del_route\n+00003eb0: 7f33 3539 3132 320a 4e6f 6465 3a20 6e65 .359122.Node: ne\n+00003ec0: 745f 6468 6370 7f33 3539 3335 360a 4e6f t_dhcp.359356.No\n+00003ed0: 6465 3a20 6e65 745f 6765 745f 6468 6370 de: net_get_dhcp\n+00003ee0: 5f6f 7074 696f 6e7f 3336 3134 3331 0a4e _option.361431.N\n+00003ef0: 6f64 653a 206e 6574 5f69 7076 365f 6175 ode: net_ipv6_au\n+00003f00: 746f 636f 6e66 7f33 3631 3933 320a 4e6f toconf.361932.No\n+00003f10: 6465 3a20 6e65 745f 6c73 5f61 6464 727f de: net_ls_addr.\n+00003f20: 3336 3233 3537 0a4e 6f64 653a 206e 6574 362357.Node: net\n+00003f30: 5f6c 735f 6361 7264 737f 3336 3236 3035 _ls_cards.362605\n+00003f40: 0a4e 6f64 653a 206e 6574 5f6c 735f 646e .Node: net_ls_dn\n+00003f50: 737f 3336 3238 3431 0a4e 6f64 653a 206e s.362841.Node: n\n+00003f60: 6574 5f6c 735f 726f 7574 6573 7f33 3633 et_ls_routes.363\n+00003f70: 3037 320a 4e6f 6465 3a20 6e65 745f 6e73 072.Node: net_ns\n+00003f80: 6c6f 6f6b 7570 7f33 3633 3237 390a 4e6f lookup.363279.No\n+00003f90: 6465 3a20 6e65 745f 7365 745f 766c 616e de: net_set_vlan\n+00003fa0: 7f33 3633 3538 340a 4e6f 6465 3a20 556e .363584.Node: Un\n+00003fb0: 646f 6375 6d65 6e74 6564 2063 6f6d 6d61 documented comma\n+00003fc0: 6e64 737f 3336 3430 3437 0a4e 6f64 653a nds.364047.Node:\n+00003fd0: 2049 6e74 6572 6e61 7469 6f6e 616c 6973 Internationalis\n+00003fe0: 6174 696f 6e7f 3336 3937 3033 0a4e 6f64 ation.369703.Nod\n+00003ff0: 653a 2053 6563 7572 6974 797f 3337 3635 e: Security.3765\n+00004000: 3531 0a4e 6f64 653a 2041 7574 6865 6e74 51.Node: Authent\n+00004010: 6963 6174 696f 6e20 616e 6420 6175 7468 ication and auth\n+00004020: 6f72 6973 6174 696f 6e7f 3337 3732 3036 orisation.377206\n+00004030: 0a4e 6f64 653a 2055 7369 6e67 2064 6967 .Node: Using dig\n+00004040: 6974 616c 2073 6967 6e61 7475 7265 737f ital signatures.\n+00004050: 3338 3035 3532 0a4e 6f64 653a 2055 4546 380552.Node: UEF\n+00004060: 4920 7365 6375 7265 2062 6f6f 7420 616e I secure boot an\n+00004070: 6420 7368 696d 7f33 3833 3931 380a 4e6f d shim.383918.No\n+00004080: 6465 3a20 5365 6375 7265 2042 6f6f 7420 de: Secure Boot \n+00004090: 4164 7661 6e63 6564 2054 6172 6765 7469 Advanced Targeti\n+000040a0: 6e67 7f33 3835 3035 340a 4e6f 6465 3a20 ng.385054.Node: \n+000040b0: 4d65 6173 7572 6564 2042 6f6f 747f 3338 Measured Boot.38\n+000040c0: 3630 3933 0a4e 6f64 653a 204c 6f63 6b64 6093.Node: Lockd\n+000040d0: 6f77 6e7f 3338 3830 3935 0a4e 6f64 653a own.388095.Node:\n+000040e0: 2054 504d 3220 6b65 7920 7072 6f74 6563 TPM2 key protec\n+000040f0: 746f 727f 3338 3936 3032 0a4e 6f64 653a tor.389602.Node:\n+00004100: 2050 6c61 7466 6f72 6d20 6c69 6d69 7461 Platform limita\n+00004110: 7469 6f6e 737f 3430 3438 3435 0a4e 6f64 tions.404845.Nod\n+00004120: 653a 2050 6c61 7466 6f72 6d2d 7370 6563 e: Platform-spec\n+00004130: 6966 6963 206f 7065 7261 7469 6f6e 737f ific operations.\n+00004140: 3431 3239 3333 0a4e 6f64 653a 2053 7570 412933.Node: Sup\n+00004150: 706f 7274 6564 206b 6572 6e65 6c73 7f34 ported kernels.4\n+00004160: 3134 3032 350a 4e6f 6465 3a20 5472 6f75 14025.Node: Trou\n+00004170: 626c 6573 686f 6f74 696e 677f 3432 3136 bleshooting.4216\n+00004180: 3632 0a4e 6f64 653a 2047 5255 4220 6f6e 62.Node: GRUB on\n+00004190: 6c79 206f 6666 6572 7320 6120 7265 7363 ly offers a resc\n+000041a0: 7565 2073 6865 6c6c 7f34 3231 3933 310a ue shell.421931.\n+000041b0: 4e6f 6465 3a20 4669 726d 7761 7265 2073 Node: Firmware s\n+000041c0: 7461 6c6c 7320 696e 7374 6561 6420 6f66 talls instead of\n+000041d0: 2062 6f6f 7469 6e67 2047 5255 427f 3432 booting GRUB.42\n+000041e0: 3530 3034 0a4e 6f64 653a 2055 7365 722d 5004.Node: User-\n+000041f0: 7370 6163 6520 7574 696c 6974 6965 737f space utilities.\n+00004200: 3432 3536 3335 0a4e 6f64 653a 2049 6e76 425635.Node: Inv\n+00004210: 6f6b 696e 6720 6772 7562 2d69 6e73 7461 oking grub-insta\n+00004220: 6c6c 7f34 3236 3433 380a 4e6f 6465 3a20 ll.426438.Node: \n+00004230: 496e 766f 6b69 6e67 2067 7275 622d 6d6b Invoking grub-mk\n+00004240: 636f 6e66 6967 7f34 3238 3636 310a 4e6f config.428661.No\n+00004250: 6465 3a20 496e 766f 6b69 6e67 2067 7275 de: Invoking gru\n+00004260: 622d 6d6b 7061 7373 7764 2d70 626b 6466 b-mkpasswd-pbkdf\n+00004270: 327f 3432 3933 3433 0a4e 6f64 653a 2049 2.429343.Node: I\n+00004280: 6e76 6f6b 696e 6720 6772 7562 2d6d 6b72 nvoking grub-mkr\n+00004290: 656c 7061 7468 7f34 3330 3035 350a 4e6f elpath.430055.No\n+000042a0: 6465 3a20 496e 766f 6b69 6e67 2067 7275 de: Invoking gru\n+000042b0: 622d 6d6b 7265 7363 7565 7f34 3330 3837 b-mkrescue.43087\n+000042c0: 370a 4e6f 6465 3a20 496e 766f 6b69 6e67 7.Node: Invoking\n+000042d0: 2067 7275 622d 6d6f 756e 747f 3433 3237 grub-mount.4327\n+000042e0: 3335 0a4e 6f64 653a 2049 6e76 6f6b 696e 35.Node: Invokin\n+000042f0: 6720 6772 7562 2d70 726f 6265 7f34 3335 g grub-probe.435\n+00004300: 3838 390a 4e6f 6465 3a20 496e 766f 6b69 889.Node: Invoki\n+00004310: 6e67 2067 7275 622d 7072 6f74 6563 747f ng grub-protect.\n+00004320: 3433 3836 3437 0a4e 6f64 653a 2049 6e76 438647.Node: Inv\n+00004330: 6f6b 696e 6720 6772 7562 2d73 6372 6970 oking grub-scrip\n+00004340: 742d 6368 6563 6b7f 3434 3536 3134 0a4e t-check.445614.N\n+00004350: 6f64 653a 204f 6274 6169 6e69 6e67 2061 ode: Obtaining a\n+00004360: 6e64 2042 7569 6c64 696e 6720 4752 5542 nd Building GRUB\n+00004370: 7f34 3436 3337 330a 4e6f 6465 3a20 5265 .446373.Node: Re\n+00004380: 706f 7274 696e 6720 6275 6773 7f34 3437 porting bugs.447\n+00004390: 3731 380a 4e6f 6465 3a20 4675 7475 7265 718.Node: Future\n+000043a0: 7f34 3530 3534 320a 4e6f 6465 3a20 436f .450542.Node: Co\n+000043b0: 7079 696e 6720 5468 6973 204d 616e 7561 pying This Manua\n+000043c0: 6c7f 3435 3039 3432 0a4e 6f64 653a 2047 l.450942.Node: G\n+000043d0: 4e55 2046 7265 6520 446f 6375 6d65 6e74 NU Free Document\n+000043e0: 6174 696f 6e20 4c69 6365 6e73 657f 3435 ation License.45\n+000043f0: 3131 3730 0a4e 6f64 653a 2049 6e64 6578 1170.Node: Index\n+00004400: 7f34 3733 3536 320a 1f0a 456e 6420 5461 .473562...End Ta\n+00004410: 6720 5461 626c 650a 0a1f 0a4c 6f63 616c g Table....Local\n+00004420: 2056 6172 6961 626c 6573 3a0a 636f 6469 Variables:.codi\n+00004430: 6e67 3a20 7574 662d 380a 456e 643a 0a ng: utf-8.End:.\n"}]}]}]}]}]}