{"diffoscope-json-version": 1, "source1": "/srv/reproducible-results/rbuild-debian/r-b-build.4DtESHJH/b1/debian-policy_4.7.2.0_arm64.changes", "source2": "/srv/reproducible-results/rbuild-debian/r-b-build.4DtESHJH/b2/debian-policy_4.7.2.0_arm64.changes", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "Files", "source2": "Files", "unified_diff": "@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@\n \n ea7a18143a3c440fa0a278138c639006 443944 doc optional debian-policy-ja_4.7.2.0_all.deb\n 5f0c601b9f68c959558a9f1b6ec12dc6 437016 doc optional debian-policy-zh-cn_4.7.2.0_all.deb\n- 070c911d80db3c0592770733c99789c4 2426024 doc optional debian-policy_4.7.2.0_all.deb\n+ 355462e8926bdb181712cb497e52fe37 2441848 doc optional debian-policy_4.7.2.0_all.deb\n"}, {"source1": "debian-policy_4.7.2.0_all.deb", "source2": "debian-policy_4.7.2.0_all.deb", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "file list", "source2": "file list", "unified_diff": "@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@\n -rw-r--r-- 0 0 0 4 2025-02-27 06:35:02.000000 debian-binary\n -rw-r--r-- 0 0 0 3632 2025-02-27 06:35:02.000000 control.tar.xz\n--rw-r--r-- 0 0 0 2422200 2025-02-27 06:35:02.000000 data.tar.xz\n+-rw-r--r-- 0 0 0 2438024 2025-02-27 06:35:02.000000 data.tar.xz\n"}, {"source1": "control.tar.xz", "source2": "control.tar.xz", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "control.tar", "source2": "control.tar", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "./control", "source2": "./control", "unified_diff": "@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@\n Package: debian-policy\n Version: 4.7.2.0\n Architecture: all\n Maintainer: Debian Policy Editors \n-Installed-Size: 4693\n+Installed-Size: 4709\n Recommends: libjs-jquery (>= 3.6.0), libjs-sphinxdoc (>= 8.1), sphinx-rtd-theme-common (>= 3.0.2+dfsg)\n Suggests: doc-base\n Built-Using: sphinx (= 8.1.3-5)\n Section: doc\n Priority: optional\n Multi-Arch: foreign\n Homepage: https://www.debian.org/doc/devel-manuals#policy\n"}, {"source1": "./md5sums", "source2": "./md5sums", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "./md5sums", "source2": "./md5sums", "comments": ["Files differ"], "unified_diff": null}]}]}]}, {"source1": "data.tar.xz", "source2": "data.tar.xz", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "data.tar", "source2": "data.tar", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "file list", "source2": "file list", "unified_diff": "@@ -127,15 +127,15 @@\n drwxr-xr-x 0 root (0) root (0) 0 2025-02-27 06:35:02.000000 ./usr/share/info/\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 27052 2025-02-27 06:35:02.000000 ./usr/share/info/debian-policy-install-conffiles.png\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 23405 2025-02-27 06:35:02.000000 ./usr/share/info/debian-policy-install.png\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 16992 2025-02-27 06:35:02.000000 ./usr/share/info/debian-policy-purge.png\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 32427 2025-02-27 06:35:02.000000 ./usr/share/info/debian-policy-remove-purge.png\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 23345 2025-02-27 06:35:02.000000 ./usr/share/info/debian-policy-remove.png\n 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About\n-000037e0: 2074 6869 7320 6d61 6e75 616c 0a2a 2a2a this manual.***\n-000037f0: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ****************\n-00003800: 0a0a 2a20 4d65 6e75 3a0a 0a2a 2053 636f ..* Menu:..* Sco\n-00003810: 7065 3a3a 0a2a 204e 6577 2076 6572 7369 pe::.* New versi\n-00003820: 6f6e 7320 6f66 2074 6869 7320 646f 6375 ons of this docu\n-00003830: 6d65 6e74 3a3a 0a2a 2041 7574 686f 7273 ment::.* Authors\n-00003840: 2061 6e64 204d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7273 and Maintainers\n-00003850: 3a3a 0a2a 2052 656c 6174 6564 2064 6f63 ::.* Related doc\n-00003860: 756d 656e 7473 3a3a 0a2a 2044 6566 696e uments::.* Defin\n-00003870: 6974 696f 6e73 3a3a 0a2a 2054 7261 6e73 itions::.* Trans\n-00003880: 6c61 7469 6f6e 733a 3a0a 0a1f 0a46 696c lations::....Fil\n-00003890: 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 e: debian-policy\n-000038a0: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 5363 .info, Node: Sc\n-000038b0: 6f70 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 4e65 7720 ope, Next: New \n-000038c0: 7665 7273 696f 6e73 206f 6620 7468 6973 versions of this\n-000038d0: 2064 6f63 756d 656e 742c 2020 5570 3a20 document, Up: \n-000038e0: 4162 6f75 7420 7468 6973 206d 616e 7561 About this manua\n-000038f0: 6c0a 0a31 2e31 2053 636f 7065 0a3d 3d3d l..1.1 Scope.===\n-00003900: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 206d 616e ======..This man\n-00003910: 7561 6c20 6465 7363 7269 6265 7320 7468 ual describes th\n-00003920: 6520 706f 6c69 6379 2072 6571 7569 7265 e policy require\n-00003930: 6d65 6e74 7320 666f 7220 7468 6520 4465 ments for the De\n-00003940: 6269 616e 0a64 6973 7472 6962 7574 696f bian.distributio\n-00003950: 6e2e 2020 5468 6973 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 n. This include\n-00003960: 7320 7468 6520 7374 7275 6374 7572 6520 s the structure \n-00003970: 616e 6420 636f 6e74 656e 7473 206f 6620 and contents of \n-00003980: 7468 6520 4465 6269 616e 0a61 7263 6869 the Debian.archi\n-00003990: 7665 2061 6e64 2073 6576 6572 616c 2064 ve and several d\n-000039a0: 6573 6967 6e20 6973 7375 6573 206f 6620 esign issues of \n-000039b0: 7468 6520 6f70 6572 6174 696e 6720 7379 the operating sy\n-000039c0: 7374 656d 2c20 6173 2077 656c 6c20 6173 stem, as well as\n-000039d0: 0a74 6563 686e 6963 616c 2072 6571 7569 .technical requi\n-000039e0: 7265 6d65 6e74 7320 7468 6174 2065 6163 rements that eac\n-000039f0: 6820 7061 636b 6167 6520 6d75 7374 2073 h package must s\n-00003a00: 6174 6973 6679 2074 6f20 6265 2069 6e63 atisfy to be inc\n-00003a10: 6c75 6465 6420 696e 0a74 6865 2064 6973 luded in.the dis\n-00003a20: 7472 6962 7574 696f 6e2e 0a0a 5468 6973 tribution...This\n-00003a30: 206d 616e 7561 6c20 616c 736f 2064 6573 manual also des\n-00003a40: 6372 6962 6573 2044 6562 6961 6e20 706f cribes Debian po\n-00003a50: 6c69 6379 2061 7320 6974 2072 656c 6174 licy as it relat\n-00003a60: 6573 2074 6f20 6372 6561 7469 6e67 0a44 es to creating.D\n-00003a70: 6562 6961 6e20 7061 636b 6167 6573 2e20 ebian packages. \n-00003a80: 2049 7420 6973 206e 6f74 2061 2074 7574 It is not a tut\n-00003a90: 6f72 6961 6c20 6f6e 2068 6f77 2074 6f20 orial on how to \n-00003aa0: 6275 696c 6420 7061 636b 6167 6573 2c20 build packages, \n-00003ab0: 6e6f 7220 6973 0a69 7420 6578 6861 7573 nor is.it exhaus\n-00003ac0: 7469 7665 2077 6865 7265 2069 7420 636f tive where it co\n-00003ad0: 6d65 7320 746f 2064 6573 6372 6962 696e mes to describin\n-00003ae0: 6720 7468 6520 6265 6861 7669 6f72 206f g the behavior o\n-00003af0: 6620 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 696e 670a f the packaging.\n-00003b00: 7379 7374 656d 2e20 2049 6e73 7465 6164 system. Instead\n-00003b10: 2c20 7468 6973 206d 616e 7561 6c20 6174 , this manual at\n-00003b20: 7465 6d70 7473 2074 6f20 6465 6669 6e65 tempts to define\n-00003b30: 2074 6865 2069 6e74 6572 6661 6365 2074 the interface t\n-00003b40: 6f20 7468 650a 7061 636b 6167 6520 6d61 o the.package ma\n-00003b50: 6e61 6765 6d65 6e74 2073 7973 7465 6d20 nagement system \n-00003b60: 7769 7468 2077 6869 6368 2074 6865 2064 with which the d\n-00003b70: 6576 656c 6f70 6572 7320 6d75 7374 2062 evelopers must b\n-00003b80: 6520 636f 6e76 6572 7361 6e74 2e0a 2831 e conversant..(1\n-00003b90: 290a 0a54 6869 7320 6d61 6e75 616c 2063 )..This manual c\n-00003ba0: 616e 6e6f 7420 616e 6420 646f 6573 206e annot and does n\n-00003bb0: 6f74 2070 726f 6869 6269 7420 6576 6572 ot prohibit ever\n-00003bc0: 7920 706f 7373 6962 6c65 2062 7567 206f y possible bug o\n-00003bd0: 720a 756e 6465 7369 7261 626c 6520 6265 r.undesirable be\n-00003be0: 6861 7669 6f75 722e 2020 5468 6520 6661 haviour. The fa\n-00003bf0: 6374 2074 6861 7420 736f 6d65 7468 696e ct that somethin\n-00003c00: 6720 6973 206e 6f74 2070 726f 6869 6269 g is not prohibi\n-00003c10: 7465 6420 6279 0a44 6562 6961 6e20 706f ted by.Debian po\n-00003c20: 6c69 6379 2064 6f65 7320 6e6f 7420 6d65 licy does not me\n-00003c30: 616e 2074 6861 7420 6974 2069 7320 6e6f an that it is no\n-00003c40: 7420 6120 6275 672c 206c 6574 2061 6c6f t a bug, let alo\n-00003c50: 6e65 2074 6861 7420 6974 2069 730a 6465 ne that it is.de\n-00003c60: 7369 7261 626c 652e 2020 5175 6573 7469 sirable. Questi\n-00003c70: 6f6e 7320 6e6f 7420 636f 7665 7265 6420 ons not covered \n-00003c80: 6279 2070 6f6c 6963 7920 7368 6f75 6c64 by policy should\n-00003c90: 2062 6520 6576 616c 7561 7465 6420 6f6e be evaluated on\n-00003ca0: 2074 6865 6972 0a6d 6572 6974 732e 0a0a their.merits...\n-00003cb0: 5468 6520 666f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 7072 The footnotes pr\n-00003cc0: 6573 656e 7420 696e 2074 6869 7320 6d61 esent in this ma\n-00003cd0: 6e75 616c 2061 7265 206d 6572 656c 7920 nual are merely \n-00003ce0: 696e 666f 726d 6174 6976 652c 2061 6e64 informative, and\n-00003cf0: 2061 7265 206e 6f74 0a70 6172 7420 6f66 are not.part of\n-00003d00: 2044 6562 6961 6e20 706f 6c69 6379 2069 Debian policy i\n-00003d10: 7473 656c 662e 0a0a 5468 6520 6170 7065 tself...The appe\n-00003d20: 6e64 6963 6573 2074 6f20 7468 6973 206d ndices to this m\n-00003d30: 616e 7561 6c20 6172 6520 6e6f 7420 6e65 anual are not ne\n-00003d40: 6365 7373 6172 696c 7920 6e6f 726d 6174 cessarily normat\n-00003d50: 6976 652c 2065 6974 6865 722e 0a50 6c65 ive, either..Ple\n-00003d60: 6173 6520 7365 6520 2a6e 6f74 6520 496e ase see *note In\n-00003d70: 7472 6f64 7563 7469 6f6e 2061 6e64 2073 troduction and s\n-00003d80: 636f 7065 206f 6620 7468 6573 6520 6170 cope of these ap\n-00003d90: 7065 6e64 6963 6573 3a20 362e 2066 6f72 pendices: 6. for\n-00003da0: 206d 6f72 650a 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f more.informatio\n-00003db0: 6e2e 0a0a 496e 2074 6865 206e 6f72 6d61 n...In the norma\n-00003dc0: 7469 7665 2070 6172 7420 6f66 2074 6869 tive part of thi\n-00003dd0: 7320 6d61 6e75 616c 2c20 7468 6520 666f s manual, the fo\n-00003de0: 6c6c 6f77 696e 6720 7465 726d 7320 6172 llowing terms ar\n-00003df0: 6520 7573 6564 2074 6f0a 6465 7363 7269 e used to.descri\n-00003e00: 6265 2074 6865 2069 6d70 6f72 7461 6e63 be the importanc\n-00003e10: 6520 6f66 2065 6163 6820 7374 6174 656d e of each statem\n-00003e20: 656e 743a 2028 3229 0a0a 2020 202a 2054 ent: (2).. * T\n-00003e30: 6865 2074 6572 6d73 2027 6d75 7374 2720 he terms 'must' \n-00003e40: 616e 6420 276d 7573 7420 6e6f 7427 2c20 and 'must not', \n-00003e50: 616e 6420 7468 6520 6164 6a65 6374 6976 and the adjectiv\n-00003e60: 6573 2027 7265 7175 6972 6564 2720 616e es 'required' an\n-00003e70: 640a 2020 2020 2027 7072 6f68 6962 6974 d. 'prohibit\n-00003e80: 6564 272c 2064 656e 6f74 6520 7374 726f ed', denote stro\n-00003e90: 6e67 2072 6571 7569 7265 6d65 6e74 732e ng requirements.\n-00003ea0: 2020 5061 636b 6167 6573 2074 6861 7420 Packages that \n-00003eb0: 646f 206e 6f74 0a20 2020 2020 636f 6e66 do not. conf\n-00003ec0: 6f72 6d20 746f 2074 6865 7365 2072 6571 orm to these req\n-00003ed0: 7569 7265 6d65 6e74 7320 7769 6c6c 2067 uirements will g\n-00003ee0: 656e 6572 616c 6c79 206e 6f74 2062 6520 enerally not be \n-00003ef0: 636f 6e73 6964 6572 6564 0a20 2020 2020 considered. \n-00003f00: 6163 6365 7074 6162 6c65 2066 6f72 2074 acceptable for t\n-00003f10: 6865 2044 6562 6961 6e20 6469 7374 7269 he Debian distri\n-00003f20: 6275 7469 6f6e 2e20 2054 6865 7365 2073 bution. These s\n-00003f30: 7461 7465 6d65 6e74 730a 2020 2020 2063 tatements. c\n-00003f40: 6f72 7265 7370 6f6e 6420 746f 2074 6865 orrespond to the\n-00003f50: 2027 6372 6974 6963 616c 272c 2027 6772 'critical', 'gr\n-00003f60: 6176 6527 2c20 616e 6420 2773 6572 696f ave', and 'serio\n-00003f70: 7573 2720 6275 6720 7365 7665 7269 7469 us' bug severiti\n-00003f80: 6573 0a20 2020 2020 286e 6f72 6d61 6c6c es. (normall\n-00003f90: 7920 7365 7269 6f75 7329 2e20 2054 6865 y serious). The\n-00003fa0: 7920 6172 6520 636f 6c6c 6563 7469 7665 y are collective\n-00003fb0: 6c79 2063 616c 6c65 6420 2750 6f6c 6963 ly called 'Polic\n-00003fc0: 790a 2020 2020 2072 6571 7569 7265 6d65 y. requireme\n-00003fd0: 6e74 7327 2e0a 0a20 2020 2a20 5468 6520 nts'... * The \n-00003fe0: 7465 726d 7320 2773 686f 756c 6427 2061 terms 'should' a\n-00003ff0: 6e64 2027 7368 6f75 6c64 206e 6f74 272c nd 'should not',\n-00004000: 2061 6e64 2074 6865 2061 646a 6563 7469 and the adjecti\n-00004010: 7665 0a20 2020 2020 2772 6563 6f6d 6d65 ve. 'recomme\n-00004020: 6e64 6564 272c 2064 656e 6f74 6520 6265 nded', denote be\n-00004030: 7374 2070 7261 6374 6963 6573 2e20 204e st practices. N\n-00004040: 6f6e 2d63 6f6e 666f 726d 616e 6365 2077 on-conformance w\n-00004050: 6974 6820 7468 6573 650a 2020 2020 2067 ith these. g\n-00004060: 7569 6465 6c69 6e65 7320 7769 6c6c 2067 uidelines will g\n-00004070: 656e 6572 616c 6c79 2062 6520 636f 6e73 enerally be cons\n-00004080: 6964 6572 6564 2061 2062 7567 2c20 6275 idered a bug, bu\n-00004090: 7420 7769 6c6c 206e 6f74 0a20 2020 2020 t will not. \n-000040a0: 6e65 6365 7373 6172 696c 7920 7265 6e64 necessarily rend\n-000040b0: 6572 2061 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2075 6e73 er a package uns\n-000040c0: 7569 7461 626c 6520 666f 7220 6469 7374 uitable for dist\n-000040d0: 7269 6275 7469 6f6e 2e20 2054 6865 7365 ribution. These\n-000040e0: 0a20 2020 2020 7374 6174 656d 656e 7473 . statements\n-000040f0: 2063 6f72 7265 7370 6f6e 6420 746f 2062 correspond to b\n-00004100: 7567 2073 6576 6572 6974 6965 7320 6f66 ug severities of\n-00004110: 2027 696d 706f 7274 616e 7427 2c20 276e 'important', 'n\n-00004120: 6f72 6d61 6c27 2c0a 2020 2020 2061 6e64 ormal',. and\n-00004130: 2027 6d69 6e6f 7227 2e20 2054 6865 7920 'minor'. They \n-00004140: 6172 6520 636f 6c6c 6563 7469 7665 6c79 are collectively\n-00004150: 2063 616c 6c65 6420 2750 6f6c 6963 790a called 'Policy.\n-00004160: 2020 2020 2072 6563 6f6d 6d65 6e64 6174 recommendat\n-00004170: 696f 6e73 272e 0a0a 2020 202a 2054 6865 ions'... * The\n-00004180: 2061 646a 6563 7469 7665 7320 2765 6e63 adjectives 'enc\n-00004190: 6f75 7261 6765 6427 2061 6e64 2027 6469 ouraged' and 'di\n-000041a0: 7363 6f75 7261 6765 6427 2064 656e 6f74 scouraged' denot\n-000041b0: 6520 706c 6163 6573 2077 6865 7265 0a20 e places where. \n-000041c0: 2020 2020 506f 6c69 6379 206f 6666 6572 Policy offer\n-000041d0: 7320 6164 7669 6365 2074 6f20 6d61 696e s advice to main\n-000041e0: 7461 696e 6572 732c 2062 7574 206d 6169 tainers, but mai\n-000041f0: 6e74 6169 6e65 7273 2061 7265 2066 7265 ntainers are fre\n-00004200: 6520 746f 0a20 2020 2020 666f 6c6c 6f77 e to. follow\n-00004210: 206f 7220 6e6f 7420 666f 6c6c 6f77 2074 or not follow t\n-00004220: 6861 7420 6164 7669 6365 2e20 204e 6f6e hat advice. Non\n-00004230: 2d63 6f6e 666f 726d 616e 6365 2077 6974 -conformance wit\n-00004240: 6820 7468 6973 2061 6476 6963 650a 2020 h this advice. \n-00004250: 2020 2069 7320 6e6f 726d 616c 6c79 206e is normally n\n-00004260: 6f74 2063 6f6e 7369 6465 7265 6420 6120 ot considered a \n-00004270: 6275 673b 2069 6620 6120 6275 6720 7365 bug; if a bug se\n-00004280: 656d 7320 776f 7274 6877 6869 6c65 2c0a ems worthwhile,.\n-00004290: 2020 2020 206e 6f72 6d61 6c6c 7920 6974 normally it\n-000042a0: 2077 6f75 6c64 2068 6176 6520 6120 7365 would have a se\n-000042b0: 7665 7269 7479 206f 6620 2777 6973 686c verity of 'wishl\n-000042c0: 6973 7427 2e20 2054 6865 7365 2073 7461 ist'. These sta\n-000042d0: 7465 6d65 6e74 730a 2020 2020 2061 7265 tements. are\n-000042e0: 2063 6f6c 6c65 6374 6976 656c 7920 6361 collectively ca\n-000042f0: 6c6c 6564 2027 506f 6c69 6379 2061 6476 lled 'Policy adv\n-00004300: 6963 6527 2e0a 0a20 2020 2a20 5468 6520 ice'... * The \n-00004310: 7465 726d 2027 6d61 7927 2061 6e64 2074 term 'may' and t\n-00004320: 6865 2061 646a 6563 7469 7665 2027 6f70 he adjective 'op\n-00004330: 7469 6f6e 616c 2720 6172 6520 7573 6564 tional' are used\n-00004340: 2074 6f20 636c 6172 6966 790a 2020 2020 to clarify. \n-00004350: 2063 6173 6573 2077 6865 7265 2069 7420 cases where it \n-00004360: 6d61 7920 6f74 6865 7277 6973 6520 6170 may otherwise ap\n-00004370: 7065 6172 2074 6861 7420 506f 6c69 6379 pear that Policy\n-00004380: 2069 7320 7370 6563 6966 7969 6e67 2061 is specifying a\n-00004390: 0a20 2020 2020 7265 7175 6972 656d 656e . requiremen\n-000043a0: 7420 6f72 2072 6563 6f6d 6d65 6e64 6174 t or recommendat\n-000043b0: 696f 6e2e 2020 496e 2074 686f 7365 2063 ion. In those c\n-000043c0: 6173 6573 2c20 7468 6573 6520 776f 7264 ases, these word\n-000043d0: 730a 2020 2020 2064 6573 6372 6962 6520 s. describe \n-000043e0: 6465 6369 7369 6f6e 7320 7468 6174 2061 decisions that a\n-000043f0: 7265 2074 7275 6c79 206f 7074 696f 6e61 re truly optiona\n-00004400: 6c20 616e 6420 6174 2074 6865 206d 6169 l and at the mai\n-00004410: 6e74 6169 6e65 72e2 8099 730a 2020 2020 ntainer...s. \n-00004420: 2064 6973 6372 6574 696f 6e2e 0a0a 5468 discretion...Th\n-00004430: 6520 5265 6c65 6173 6520 5465 616d 2063 e Release Team c\n-00004440: 616e 2c20 6174 2074 6865 6972 2064 6973 an, at their dis\n-00004450: 6372 6574 696f 6e2c 2064 6f77 6e67 7261 cretion, downgra\n-00004460: 6465 2061 2050 6f6c 6963 790a 7265 7175 de a Policy.requ\n-00004470: 6972 656d 656e 7420 746f 2061 2050 6f6c irement to a Pol\n-00004480: 6963 7920 7265 636f 6d6d 656e 6461 7469 icy recommendati\n-00004490: 6f6e 2066 6f72 2061 2067 6976 656e 2072 on for a given r\n-000044a0: 656c 6561 7365 206f 6620 7468 6520 4465 elease of the De\n-000044b0: 6269 616e 0a64 6973 7472 6962 7574 696f bian.distributio\n-000044c0: 6e2e 2020 5468 6973 206d 6179 2062 6520 n. This may be \n-000044d0: 646f 6e65 2066 6f72 206f 6e6c 7920 6120 done for only a \n-000044e0: 7370 6563 6966 6963 2070 6163 6b61 6765 specific package\n-000044f0: 206f 7220 666f 7220 7468 650a 6172 6368 or for the.arch\n-00004500: 6976 6520 6173 2061 2077 686f 6c65 2e20 ive as a whole. \n-00004510: 2054 6869 7320 7072 6f76 6973 696f 6e20 This provision \n-00004520: 6973 2069 6e74 656e 6465 6420 746f 2070 is intended to p\n-00004530: 726f 7669 6465 2066 6c65 7869 6269 6c69 rovide flexibili\n-00004540: 7479 0a74 6f20 6261 6c61 6e63 6520 7468 ty.to balance th\n-00004550: 6520 7175 616c 6974 7920 7374 616e 6461 e quality standa\n-00004560: 7264 7320 6f66 2074 6865 2064 6973 7472 rds of the distr\n-00004570: 6962 7574 696f 6e20 6167 6169 6e73 7420 ibution against \n-00004580: 7468 6520 7265 6c65 6173 650a 7363 6865 the release.sche\n-00004590: 6475 6c65 2061 6e64 2074 6865 2069 6d70 dule and the imp\n-000045a0: 6f72 7461 6e63 6520 6f66 206d 616b 696e ortance of makin\n-000045b0: 6720 6120 7374 6162 6c65 2072 656c 6561 g a stable relea\n-000045c0: 7365 2e0a 0a4d 7563 6820 6f66 2074 6865 se...Much of the\n-000045d0: 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2070 7265 information pre\n-000045e0: 7365 6e74 6564 2069 6e20 7468 6973 206d sented in this m\n-000045f0: 616e 7561 6c20 7769 6c6c 2062 6520 7573 anual will be us\n-00004600: 6566 756c 2065 7665 6e0a 7768 656e 2062 eful even.when b\n-00004610: 7569 6c64 696e 6720 6120 7061 636b 6167 uilding a packag\n-00004620: 6520 7768 6963 6820 6973 2074 6f20 6265 e which is to be\n-00004630: 2064 6973 7472 6962 7574 6564 2069 6e20 distributed in \n-00004640: 736f 6d65 206f 7468 6572 2077 6179 206f some other way o\n-00004650: 720a 6973 2069 6e74 656e 6465 6420 666f r.is intended fo\n-00004660: 7220 6c6f 6361 6c20 7573 6520 6f6e 6c79 r local use only\n-00004670: 2e0a 0a75 6465 6273 2028 7374 7269 7070 ...udebs (stripp\n-00004680: 6564 2d64 6f77 6e20 6269 6e61 7279 2070 ed-down binary p\n-00004690: 6163 6b61 6765 7320 7573 6564 2062 7920 ackages used by \n-000046a0: 7468 6520 4465 6269 616e 2049 6e73 7461 the Debian Insta\n-000046b0: 6c6c 6572 2920 616e 640a 736f 7572 6365 ller) and.source\n-000046c0: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 7468 6174 2070 packages that p\n-000046d0: 726f 6475 6365 206f 6e6c 7920 7564 6562 roduce only udeb\n-000046e0: 7320 646f 206e 6f74 2063 6f6d 706c 7920 s do not comply \n-000046f0: 7769 7468 2061 6c6c 206f 6620 7468 650a with all of the.\n-00004700: 7265 7175 6972 656d 656e 7473 2064 6973 requirements dis\n-00004710: 6375 7373 6564 2068 6572 652e 2020 5365 cussed here. Se\n-00004720: 6520 7468 6520 4465 6269 616e 2049 6e73 e the Debian Ins\n-00004730: 7461 6c6c 6572 2069 6e74 6572 6e61 6c73 taller internals\n-00004740: 0a6d 616e 7561 6c28 3329 2066 6f72 206d .manual(3) for m\n-00004750: 6f72 6520 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e20 ore information \n-00004760: 6162 6f75 7420 7468 656d 2e0a 0a20 2020 about them... \n-00004770: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2046 6f6f 746e ---------- Footn\n-00004780: 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a otes ----------.\n-00004790: 0a20 2020 2831 2920 496e 666f 726d 616c . (1) Informal\n-000047a0: 6c79 2c20 7468 6520 6372 6974 6572 6961 ly, the criteria\n-000047b0: 2075 7365 6420 666f 7220 696e 636c 7573 used for inclus\n-000047c0: 696f 6e20 6973 2074 6861 7420 7468 6520 ion is that the \n-000047d0: 6d61 7465 7269 616c 0a6d 6565 7420 6f6e material.meet on\n-000047e0: 6520 6f66 2074 6865 2066 6f6c 6c6f 7769 e of the followi\n-000047f0: 6e67 2072 6571 7569 7265 6d65 6e74 733a ng requirements:\n-00004800: 0a0a 5374 616e 6461 7264 2069 6e74 6572 ..Standard inter\n-00004810: 6661 6365 730a 0a20 2020 2020 5468 6520 faces.. The \n-00004820: 6d61 7465 7269 616c 2070 7265 7365 6e74 material present\n-00004830: 6564 2072 6570 7265 7365 6e74 7320 616e ed represents an\n-00004840: 2069 6e74 6572 6661 6365 2074 6f20 7468 interface to th\n-00004850: 6520 7061 636b 6167 696e 670a 2020 2020 e packaging. \n-00004860: 2073 7973 7465 6d20 7468 6174 2069 7320 system that is \n-00004870: 6d61 6e64 6174 6564 2066 6f72 2075 7365 mandated for use\n-00004880: 2c20 616e 6420 6973 2075 7365 6420 6279 , and is used by\n-00004890: 2c20 6120 7369 676e 6966 6963 616e 740a , a significant.\n-000048a0: 2020 2020 206e 756d 6265 7220 6f66 2070 number of p\n-000048b0: 6163 6b61 6765 732c 2061 6e64 2074 6865 ackages, and the\n-000048c0: 7265 666f 7265 2073 686f 756c 6420 6e6f refore should no\n-000048d0: 7420 6265 2063 6861 6e67 6564 2077 6974 t be changed wit\n-000048e0: 686f 7574 0a20 2020 2020 7065 6572 2072 hout. peer r\n-000048f0: 6576 6965 772e 2020 5061 636b 6167 6520 eview. Package \n-00004900: 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 7320 6361 6e20 maintainers can \n-00004910: 7468 656e 2072 656c 7920 6f6e 2074 6869 then rely on thi\n-00004920: 7320 696e 7465 7266 6163 650a 2020 2020 s interface. \n-00004930: 206e 6f74 2063 6861 6e67 696e 672c 2061 not changing, a\n-00004940: 6e64 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 206d nd the package m\n-00004950: 616e 6167 656d 656e 7420 736f 6674 7761 anagement softwa\n-00004960: 7265 2061 7574 686f 7273 206e 6565 6420 re authors need \n-00004970: 746f 0a20 2020 2020 656e 7375 7265 2063 to. ensure c\n-00004980: 6f6d 7061 7469 6269 6c69 7479 2077 6974 ompatibility wit\n-00004990: 6820 7468 6973 2069 6e74 6572 6661 6365 h this interface\n-000049a0: 2064 6566 696e 6974 696f 6e2e 2020 2843 definition. (C\n-000049b0: 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2066 696c 650a 2020 2020 ontrol file. \n-000049c0: 2061 6e64 2063 6861 6e67 656c 6f67 2066 and changelog f\n-000049d0: 696c 6520 666f 726d 6174 7320 6172 6520 ile formats are \n-000049e0: 6578 616d 706c 6573 2e29 0a0a 4368 6f73 examples.)..Chos\n-000049f0: 656e 2043 6f6e 7665 6e74 696f 6e0a 0a20 en Convention.. \n-00004a00: 2020 2020 4966 2074 6865 7265 2061 7265 If there are\n-00004a10: 2061 206e 756d 6265 7220 6f66 2074 6563 a number of tec\n-00004a20: 686e 6963 616c 6c79 2076 6961 626c 6520 hnically viable \n-00004a30: 6368 6f69 6365 7320 7468 6174 2063 616e choices that can\n-00004a40: 2062 650a 2020 2020 206d 6164 652c 2062 be. made, b\n-00004a50: 7574 206f 6e65 206e 6565 6473 2074 6f20 ut one needs to \n-00004a60: 7365 6c65 6374 206f 6e65 206f 6620 7468 select one of th\n-00004a70: 6573 6520 6f70 7469 6f6e 7320 666f 720a ese options for.\n-00004a80: 2020 2020 2069 6e74 6572 2d6f 7065 7261 inter-opera\n-00004a90: 6269 6c69 7479 2e20 2054 6865 2076 6572 bility. The ver\n-00004aa0: 7369 6f6e 206e 756d 6265 7220 666f 726d sion number form\n-00004ab0: 6174 2069 7320 6f6e 6520 6578 616d 706c at is one exampl\n-00004ac0: 652e 0a0a 506c 6561 7365 206e 6f74 6520 e...Please note \n-00004ad0: 7468 6174 2074 6865 7365 2061 7265 206e that these are n\n-00004ae0: 6f74 206d 7574 7561 6c6c 7920 6578 636c ot mutually excl\n-00004af0: 7573 6976 653b 2073 656c 6563 7465 6420 usive; selected \n-00004b00: 636f 6e76 656e 7469 6f6e 730a 6f66 7465 conventions.ofte\n-00004b10: 6e20 6265 636f 6d65 2070 6172 7473 206f n become parts o\n-00004b20: 6620 7374 616e 6461 7264 2069 6e74 6572 f standard inter\n-00004b30: 6661 6365 732e 0a0a 2020 2028 3229 2043 faces... (2) C\n-00004b40: 6f6d 7061 7265 2052 4643 2032 3131 392e ompare RFC 2119.\n-00004b50: 2020 4e6f 7465 2c20 686f 7765 7665 722c Note, however,\n-00004b60: 2074 6861 7420 7468 6573 6520 776f 7264 that these word\n-00004b70: 7320 6172 6520 7573 6564 2069 6e20 610a s are used in a.\n-00004b80: 6469 6666 6572 656e 7420 7761 7920 696e different way in\n-00004b90: 2074 6869 7320 646f 6375 6d65 6e74 2e0a this document..\n-00004ba0: 0a20 2020 2833 2920 6874 7470 733a 2f2f . (3) https://\n-00004bb0: 642d 692e 6465 6269 616e 2e6f 7267 2f64 d-i.debian.org/d\n-00004bc0: 6f63 2f69 6e74 6572 6e61 6c73 2f63 6830 oc/internals/ch0\n-00004bd0: 332e 6874 6d6c 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 3.html....File: \n-00004be0: 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e debian-policy.in\n-00004bf0: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 204e 6577 2076 fo, Node: New v\n-00004c00: 6572 7369 6f6e 7320 6f66 2074 6869 7320 ersions of this \n-00004c10: 646f 6375 6d65 6e74 2c20 204e 6578 743a document, Next:\n-00004c20: 2041 7574 686f 7273 2061 6e64 204d 6169 Authors and Mai\n-00004c30: 6e74 6169 6e65 7273 2c20 2050 7265 763a ntainers, Prev:\n-00004c40: 2053 636f 7065 2c20 2055 703a 2041 626f Scope, Up: Abo\n-00004c50: 7574 2074 6869 7320 6d61 6e75 616c 0a0a ut this manual..\n-00004c60: 312e 3220 4e65 7720 7665 7273 696f 6e73 1.2 New versions\n-00004c70: 206f 6620 7468 6973 2064 6f63 756d 656e of this documen\n-00004c80: 740a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d t.==============\n-00004c90: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-00004ca0: 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d61 6e75 616c ===..This manual\n-00004cb0: 2069 7320 6469 7374 7269 6275 7465 6420 is distributed \n-00004cc0: 7669 6120 7468 6520 4465 6269 616e 2070 via the Debian p\n-00004cd0: 6163 6b61 6765 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f ackage debian-po\n-00004ce0: 6c69 6379 2831 292e 0a0a 5468 6520 6375 licy(1)...The cu\n-00004cf0: 7272 656e 7420 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6f66 rrent version of\n-00004d00: 2074 6869 7320 646f 6375 6d65 6e74 2069 this document i\n-00004d10: 7320 616c 736f 2061 7661 696c 6162 6c65 s also available\n-00004d20: 2066 726f 6d20 7468 6520 4465 6269 616e from the Debian\n-00004d30: 0a77 6562 206d 6972 726f 7273 2061 7420 .web mirrors at \n-00004d40: e280 9868 7474 7073 3a2f 2f77 7777 2e64 ...https://www.d\n-00004d50: 6562 6961 6e2e 6f72 672f 646f 632f 6465 ebian.org/doc/de\n-00004d60: 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792f e280 992e bian-policy/....\n-00004d70: 2020 416c 736f 0a61 7661 696c 6162 6c65 Also.available\n-00004d80: 2066 726f 6d20 7468 6520 7361 6d65 2064 from the same d\n-00004d90: 6972 6563 746f 7279 2061 7265 2073 6576 irectory are sev\n-00004da0: 6572 616c 206f 7468 6572 2066 6f72 6d61 eral other forma\n-00004db0: 7473 3a0a 706f 6c69 6379 2e65 7075 6228 ts:.policy.epub(\n-00004dc0: 3229 2c20 706f 6c69 6379 2e74 7874 2833 2), policy.txt(3\n-00004dd0: 2920 616e 6420 706f 6c69 6379 2e70 6466 ) and policy.pdf\n-00004de0: 2834 292e 2020 496e 636c 7564 6564 2069 (4). Included i\n-00004df0: 6e20 626f 7468 2074 6865 0a73 616d 6520 n both the.same \n-00004e00: 6469 7265 6374 6f72 7920 616e 6420 696e directory and in\n-00004e10: 2074 6865 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 the debian-poli\n-00004e20: 6379 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2069 7320 6120 cy package is a \n-00004e30: 7374 616e 6461 6c6f 6e65 2063 6f70 7920 standalone copy \n-00004e40: 6f66 0a2a 6e6f 7465 2055 7067 7261 6469 of.*note Upgradi\n-00004e50: 6e67 2063 6865 636b 6c69 7374 3a20 392c ng checklist: 9,\n-00004e60: 2077 6869 6368 2069 6e64 6963 6174 6573 which indicates\n-00004e70: 2070 6f6c 6963 7920 6368 616e 6765 7320 policy changes \n-00004e80: 6265 7477 6565 6e0a 7665 7273 696f 6e73 between.versions\n-00004e90: 206f 6620 7468 6973 2064 6f63 756d 656e of this documen\n-00004ea0: 742e 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d t... ---------\n-00004eb0: 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d 2d2d - Footnotes ----\n-00004ec0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 2068 ------.. (1) h\n-00004ed0: 7474 7073 3a2f 2f70 6163 6b61 6765 732e ttps://packages.\n-00004ee0: 6465 6269 616e 2e6f 7267 2f64 6562 6961 debian.org/debia\n-00004ef0: 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 0a0a 2020 2028 3229 n-policy.. (2)\n-00004f00: 2068 7474 7073 3a2f 2f77 7777 2e64 6562 https://www.deb\n-00004f10: 6961 6e2e 6f72 672f 646f 632f 6465 6269 ian.org/doc/debi\n-00004f20: 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792f 706f 6c69 6379 an-policy/policy\n-00004f30: 2e65 7075 620a 0a20 2020 2833 2920 6874 .epub.. (3) ht\n-00004f40: 7470 733a 2f2f 7777 772e 6465 6269 616e tps://www.debian\n-00004f50: 2e6f 7267 2f64 6f63 2f64 6562 6961 6e2d .org/doc/debian-\n-00004f60: 706f 6c69 6379 2f70 6f6c 6963 792e 7478 policy/policy.tx\n-00004f70: 740a 0a20 2020 2834 2920 6874 7470 733a t.. (4) https:\n-00004f80: 2f2f 7777 772e 6465 6269 616e 2e6f 7267 //www.debian.org\n-00004f90: 2f64 6f63 2f64 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 /doc/debian-poli\n-00004fa0: 6379 2f70 6f6c 6963 792e 7064 660a 0a1f cy/policy.pdf...\n-00004fb0: 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f .File: debian-po\n-00004fc0: 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 licy.info, Node\n-00004fd0: 3a20 4175 7468 6f72 7320 616e 6420 4d61 : Authors and Ma\n-00004fe0: 696e 7461 696e 6572 732c 2020 4e65 7874 intainers, Next\n-00004ff0: 3a20 5265 6c61 7465 6420 646f 6375 6d65 : Related docume\n-00005000: 6e74 732c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 4e65 7720 nts, Prev: New \n-00005010: 7665 7273 696f 6e73 206f 6620 7468 6973 versions of this\n-00005020: 2064 6f63 756d 656e 742c 2020 5570 3a20 document, Up: \n-00005030: 4162 6f75 7420 7468 6973 206d 616e 7561 About this manua\n-00005040: 6c0a 0a31 2e33 2041 7574 686f 7273 2061 l..1.3 Authors a\n-00005050: 6e64 204d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7273 0a3d nd Maintainers.=\n-00005060: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-00005070: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 2a20 4d65 ==========..* Me\n-00005080: 6e75 3a0a 0a2a 2045 6172 6c79 2068 6973 nu:..* Early his\n-00005090: 746f 7279 3a3a 0a2a 2043 7572 7265 6e74 tory::.* Current\n-000050a0: 2070 726f 6365 7373 3a3a 0a2a 2049 6d70 process::.* Imp\n-000050b0: 726f 7665 6d65 6e74 733a 3a0a 0a1f 0a46 rovements::....F\n-000050c0: 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 ile: debian-poli\n-000050d0: 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 cy.info, Node: \n-000050e0: 4561 726c 7920 6869 7374 6f72 792c 2020 Early history, \n-000050f0: 4e65 7874 3a20 4375 7272 656e 7420 7072 Next: Current pr\n-00005100: 6f63 6573 732c 2020 5570 3a20 4175 7468 ocess, Up: Auth\n-00005110: 6f72 7320 616e 6420 4d61 696e 7461 696e ors and Maintain\n-00005120: 6572 730a 0a31 2e33 2e31 2045 6172 6c79 ers..1.3.1 Early\n-00005130: 2068 6973 746f 7279 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d history.-------\n-00005140: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 4f72 ------------..Or\n-00005150: 6967 696e 616c 6c79 2063 616c 6c65 6420 iginally called \n-00005160: e280 9c44 6562 6961 6e20 474e 552f 4c69 ...Debian GNU/Li\n-00005170: 6e75 7820 506f 6c69 6379 204d 616e 7561 nux Policy Manua\n-00005180: 6ce2 809d 2c20 7468 6973 206d 616e 7561 l..., this manua\n-00005190: 6c20 7761 730a 696e 6974 6961 6c6c 7920 l was.initially \n-000051a0: 7772 6974 7465 6e20 696e 2031 3939 3620 written in 1996 \n-000051b0: 6279 2049 616e 204a 6163 6b73 6f6e 2e20 by Ian Jackson. \n-000051c0: 2049 7420 7761 7320 7265 7669 7365 6420 It was revised \n-000051d0: 6f6e 204e 6f76 656d 6265 720a 3237 7468 on November.27th\n-000051e0: 2c20 3139 3936 2062 7920 4461 7669 6420 , 1996 by David \n-000051f0: 412e 204d 6f72 7269 732e 2020 4368 7269 A. Morris. Chri\n-00005200: 7374 6961 6e20 5363 6877 6172 7a20 6164 stian Schwarz ad\n-00005210: 6465 6420 6e65 7720 7365 6374 696f 6e73 ded new sections\n-00005220: 206f 6e0a 4d61 7263 6820 3135 7468 2c20 on.March 15th, \n-00005230: 3139 3937 2c20 616e 6420 7265 776f 726b 1997, and rework\n-00005240: 6564 2f72 6573 7472 7563 7475 7265 6420 ed/restructured \n-00005250: 6974 2069 6e20 4170 7269 6c2d 4a75 6c79 it in April-July\n-00005260: 2031 3939 372e 0a43 6872 6973 746f 7068 1997..Christoph\n-00005270: 204c 616d 6574 6572 2063 6f6e 7472 6962 Lameter contrib\n-00005280: 7574 6564 2074 6865 20e2 809c 5765 6220 uted the ...Web \n-00005290: 5374 616e 6461 7264 e280 9d2e 2020 4a75 Standard.... Ju\n-000052a0: 6c69 616e 2047 696c 6265 7920 6c61 7267 lian Gilbey larg\n-000052b0: 656c 790a 7265 7374 7275 6374 7572 6564 ely.restructured\n-000052c0: 2069 7420 696e 2032 3030 312e 2020 5369 it in 2001. Si\n-000052d0: 6e63 6520 5365 7074 656d 6265 7220 3139 nce September 19\n-000052e0: 3938 2c20 6368 616e 6765 7320 746f 2074 98, changes to t\n-000052f0: 6865 2063 6f6e 7465 6e74 730a 6f66 2074 he contents.of t\n-00005300: 6869 7320 646f 6375 6d65 6e74 2068 6176 his document hav\n-00005310: 6520 6265 656e 2063 6f2d 6f72 6469 6e61 e been co-ordina\n-00005320: 7465 6420 6279 206d 6561 6e73 206f 6620 ted by means of \n-00005330: 7468 6520 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 the debian-polic\n-00005340: 790a 6d61 696c 696e 6720 6c69 7374 203c y.mailing list <\n-00005350: 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 7940 6c69 debian-policy@li\n-00005360: 7374 732e 6465 6269 616e 2e6f 7267 3e0a sts.debian.org>.\n-00005370: 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d ...File: debian-\n-00005380: 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f policy.info, No\n-00005390: 6465 3a20 4375 7272 656e 7420 7072 6f63 de: Current proc\n-000053a0: 6573 732c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 496d 7072 ess, Next: Impr\n-000053b0: 6f76 656d 656e 7473 2c20 2050 7265 763a ovements, Prev:\n-000053c0: 2045 6172 6c79 2068 6973 746f 7279 2c20 Early history, \n-000053d0: 2055 703a 2041 7574 686f 7273 2061 6e64 Up: Authors and\n-000053e0: 204d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7273 0a0a 312e Maintainers..1.\n-000053f0: 332e 3220 4375 7272 656e 7420 7072 6f63 3.2 Current proc\n-00005400: 6573 730a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ess.------------\n-00005410: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a54 6865 2050 ---------..The P\n-00005420: 6f6c 6963 7920 4564 6974 6f72 7320 6172 olicy Editors ar\n-00005430: 6520 4450 4c20 6465 6c65 6761 7465 7320 e DPL delegates \n-00005440: 7769 7468 2072 6573 706f 6e73 6962 696c with responsibil\n-00005450: 6974 7920 666f 7220 7468 650a 636f 6e74 ity for the.cont\n-00005460: 656e 7473 206f 6620 7468 6973 2064 6f63 ents of this doc\n-00005470: 756d 656e 7420 2873 6565 2074 6865 2044 ument (see the D\n-00005480: 6562 6961 6e20 436f 6e73 7469 7475 7469 ebian Constituti\n-00005490: 6f6e 2066 6f72 2074 6865 206d 6561 6e69 on for the meani\n-000054a0: 6e67 0a6f 6620 e280 9c44 504c 2064 656c ng.of ...DPL del\n-000054b0: 6567 6174 65e2 809d 292e 2020 486f 7765 egate...). Howe\n-000054c0: 7665 722c 2074 6865 2050 6f6c 6963 7920 ver, the Policy \n-000054d0: 4564 6974 6f72 7320 6675 7274 6865 7220 Editors further \n-000054e0: 6465 6c65 6761 7465 2074 6865 6972 0a65 delegate their.e\n-000054f0: 6469 746f 7269 616c 2070 6f77 6572 2074 ditorial power t\n-00005500: 6f20 6120 7072 6f63 6573 7320 6f66 2065 o a process of e\n-00005510: 7374 6162 6c69 7368 696e 6720 7072 6f6a stablishing proj\n-00005520: 6563 7420 6d65 6d62 6572 2063 6f6e 7365 ect member conse\n-00005530: 6e73 7573 206f 6e0a 7468 6520 6465 6269 nsus on.the debi\n-00005540: 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 7920 6d61 696c 696e an-policy mailin\n-00005550: 6720 6c69 7374 2c20 6173 2064 6573 6372 g list, as descr\n-00005560: 6962 6564 2069 6e20 2a6e 6f74 6520 4465 ibed in *note De\n-00005570: 6269 616e 2050 6f6c 6963 790a 6368 616e bian Policy.chan\n-00005580: 6765 7320 7072 6f63 6573 733a 2065 2e20 ges process: e. \n-00005590: 2054 6865 2063 7572 7265 6e74 2050 6f6c The current Pol\n-000055a0: 6963 7920 4564 6974 6f72 7320 6172 653a icy Editors are:\n-000055b0: 0a0a 2020 312e 2052 7573 7320 416c 6c62 .. 1. 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Sean W\n-000055d0: 6869 7474 6f6e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 hitton....File: \n-000055e0: 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e debian-policy.in\n-000055f0: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2049 6d70 726f fo, Node: Impro\n-00005600: 7665 6d65 6e74 732c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 vements, Prev: \n-00005610: 4375 7272 656e 7420 7072 6f63 6573 732c Current process,\n-00005620: 2020 5570 3a20 4175 7468 6f72 7320 616e Up: Authors an\n-00005630: 6420 4d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 730a 0a31 d Maintainers..1\n-00005640: 2e33 2e33 2049 6d70 726f 7665 6d65 6e74 .3.3 Improvement\n-00005650: 730a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d s.--------------\n-00005660: 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 5768 696c 6520 7468 6520 ----..While the \n-00005670: 6175 7468 6f72 7320 6f66 2074 6869 7320 authors of this \n-00005680: 646f 6375 6d65 6e74 2068 6176 6520 7472 document have tr\n-00005690: 6965 6420 6861 7264 2074 6f20 6176 6f69 ied hard to avoi\n-000056a0: 6420 7479 706f 7320 616e 640a 6f74 6865 d typos and.othe\n-000056b0: 7220 6572 726f 7273 2c20 7468 6573 6520 r errors, these \n-000056c0: 646f 2073 7469 6c6c 206f 6363 7572 2e20 do still occur. \n-000056d0: 2049 6620 796f 7520 6469 7363 6f76 6572 If you discover\n-000056e0: 2061 6e20 6572 726f 7220 696e 2074 6869 an error in thi\n-000056f0: 730a 6d61 6e75 616c 206f 7220 6966 2079 s.manual or if y\n-00005700: 6f75 2077 616e 7420 746f 2067 6976 6520 ou want to give \n-00005710: 616e 7920 636f 6d6d 656e 7473 2c20 7375 any comments, su\n-00005720: 6767 6573 7469 6f6e 732c 206f 7220 6372 ggestions, or cr\n-00005730: 6974 6963 6973 6d73 0a70 6c65 6173 6520 iticisms.please \n-00005740: 7365 6e64 2061 6e20 656d 6169 6c20 746f send an email to\n-00005750: 2074 6865 2044 6562 6961 6e20 506f 6c69 the Debian Poli\n-00005760: 6379 204d 6169 6c69 6e67 204c 6973 742c cy Mailing List,\n-00005770: 0a3c 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 7940 ., or submit a b\n-000057a0: 7567 2072 6570 6f72 7420 6167 6169 6e73 ug report agains\n-000057b0: 7420 7468 650a e280 9864 6562 6961 6e2d t the....debian-\n-000057c0: 706f 6c69 6379 e280 9920 7061 636b 6167 policy... packag\n-000057d0: 652e 0a0a 506c 6561 7365 2064 6f20 6e6f e...Please do no\n-000057e0: 7420 7472 7920 746f 2072 6561 6368 2074 t try to reach t\n-000057f0: 6865 2069 6e64 6976 6964 7561 6c20 6175 he individual au\n-00005800: 7468 6f72 7320 6f72 206d 6169 6e74 6169 thors or maintai\n-00005810: 6e65 7273 206f 6620 7468 650a 506f 6c69 ners of the.Poli\n-00005820: 6379 204d 616e 7561 6c20 7265 6761 7264 cy Manual regard\n-00005830: 696e 6720 6368 616e 6765 7320 746f 2074 ing changes to t\n-00005840: 6865 2050 6f6c 6963 792e 0a0a 4e65 7720 he Policy...New \n-00005850: 7465 6368 6e69 7175 6573 2061 6e64 2066 techniques and f\n-00005860: 756e 6374 696f 6e61 6c69 7479 2061 7265 unctionality are\n-00005870: 2067 656e 6572 616c 6c79 2069 6d70 6c65 generally imple\n-00005880: 6d65 6e74 6564 2069 6e20 7468 6520 4465 mented in the De\n-00005890: 6269 616e 0a61 7263 6869 7665 2028 6c6f bian.archive (lo\n-000058a0: 6e67 2920 6265 666f 7265 2074 6865 7920 ng) before they \n-000058b0: 6172 6520 6465 7461 696c 6564 2069 6e20 are detailed in \n-000058c0: 7468 6973 2064 6f63 756d 656e 742e 2020 this document. \n-000058d0: 5468 6973 2069 7320 6e6f 740a 636f 6e73 This is not.cons\n-000058e0: 6964 6572 6564 2074 6f20 6265 2061 2070 idered to be a p\n-000058f0: 726f 626c 656d 3a20 7468 6572 6520 6973 roblem: there is\n-00005900: 2061 2063 6f6e 7365 6e73 7573 2069 6e20 a consensus in \n-00005910: 7468 6520 4465 6269 616e 2050 726f 6a65 the Debian Proje\n-00005920: 6374 0a74 6861 7420 7468 6520 7461 736b ct.that the task\n-00005930: 206f 6620 6b65 6570 696e 6720 7468 6973 of keeping this\n-00005940: 2064 6f63 756d 656e 7420 7570 2d74 6f2d document up-to-\n-00005950: 6461 7465 2073 686f 756c 6420 6e65 7665 date should neve\n-00005960: 7220 626c 6f63 6b0a 6d61 6b69 6e67 2069 r block.making i\n-00005970: 6d70 726f 7665 6d65 6e74 7320 746f 2044 mprovements to D\n-00005980: 6562 6961 6e2e 2020 4e65 7665 7274 6865 ebian. Neverthe\n-00005990: 6c65 7373 2c20 6974 2069 7320 6265 7474 less, it is bett\n-000059a0: 6572 2074 6f20 7375 626d 6974 0a70 6174 er to submit.pat\n-000059b0: 6368 6573 2074 6f20 7468 6973 2064 6f63 ches to this doc\n-000059c0: 756d 656e 7420 736f 6f6e 6572 2072 6174 ument sooner rat\n-000059d0: 6865 7220 7468 616e 206c 6174 6572 2e20 her than later. \n-000059e0: 2054 6869 7320 7265 6475 6365 7320 7468 This reduces th\n-000059f0: 650a 616d 6f75 6e74 206f 6620 776f 726b e.amount of work\n-00005a00: 2074 6861 7420 6973 206e 6565 6465 6420 that is needed \n-00005a10: 6f6e 2074 6865 2070 6172 7420 6f66 206f on the part of o\n-00005a20: 7468 6572 7320 746f 2067 6574 2074 6865 thers to get the\n-00005a30: 6d73 656c 7665 730a 7570 2d74 6f2d 7370 mselves.up-to-sp\n-00005a40: 6565 6420 6f6e 206e 6577 2062 6573 7420 eed on new best \n-00005a50: 7072 6163 7469 6365 732e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 practices.....Fi\n-00005a60: 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 le: debian-polic\n-00005a70: 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2052 y.info, Node: R\n-00005a80: 656c 6174 6564 2064 6f63 756d 656e 7473 elated documents\n-00005a90: 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2044 6566 696e 6974 , Next: Definit\n-00005aa0: 696f 6e73 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2041 7574 ions, Prev: Aut\n-00005ab0: 686f 7273 2061 6e64 204d 6169 6e74 6169 hors and Maintai\n-00005ac0: 6e65 7273 2c20 2055 703a 2041 626f 7574 ners, Up: About\n-00005ad0: 2074 6869 7320 6d61 6e75 616c 0a0a 312e this manual..1.\n-00005ae0: 3420 5265 6c61 7465 6420 646f 6375 6d65 4 Related docume\n-00005af0: 6e74 730a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d nts.============\n-00005b00: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6865 7265 =========..There\n-00005b10: 2061 7265 2073 6576 6572 616c 206f 7468 are several oth\n-00005b20: 6572 2064 6f63 756d 656e 7473 206f 7468 er documents oth\n-00005b30: 6572 2074 6861 6e20 7468 6973 2050 6f6c er than this Pol\n-00005b40: 6963 7920 4d61 6e75 616c 2074 6861 7420 icy Manual that \n-00005b50: 6172 650a 6e65 6365 7373 6172 7920 746f are.necessary to\n-00005b60: 2066 756c 6c79 2075 6e64 6572 7374 616e fully understan\n-00005b70: 6420 736f 6d65 2044 6562 6961 6e20 706f d some Debian po\n-00005b80: 6c69 6369 6573 2061 6e64 2070 726f 6365 licies and proce\n-00005b90: 6475 7265 732e 0a0a 5468 6520 6578 7465 dures...The exte\n-00005ba0: 726e 616c 20e2 809c 7375 622d 706f 6c69 rnal ...sub-poli\n-00005bb0: 6379 e280 9d20 646f 6375 6d65 6e74 7320 cy... documents \n-00005bc0: 6172 6520 7265 6665 7272 6564 2074 6f20 are referred to \n-00005bd0: 696e 3a0a 0a20 2020 2d20 2a6e 6f74 6520 in:.. - *note \n-00005be0: 4669 6c65 2053 7973 7465 6d20 5374 7275 File System Stru\n-00005bf0: 6374 7572 653a 2031 322e 0a0a 2020 202d cture: 12... -\n-00005c00: 202a 6e6f 7465 2056 6972 7475 616c 2070 *note Virtual p\n-00005c10: 6163 6b61 6765 733a 2031 332e 0a0a 2020 ackages: 13... \n-00005c20: 202d 202a 6e6f 7465 204d 656e 7573 3a20 - *note Menus: \n-00005c30: 3134 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d20 2a6e 6f74 6520 14... - *note \n-00005c40: 5065 726c 2070 726f 6772 616d 7320 616e Perl programs an\n-00005c50: 6420 6d6f 6475 6c65 733a 2031 352e 0a0a d modules: 15...\n-00005c60: 2020 202d 202a 6e6f 7465 2050 726f 6d70 - *note Promp\n-00005c70: 7469 6e67 2069 6e20 6d61 696e 7461 696e ting in maintain\n-00005c80: 6572 2073 6372 6970 7473 3a20 3136 2e0a er scripts: 16..\n-00005c90: 0a20 2020 2d20 2a6e 6f74 6520 456d 6163 . - *note Emac\n-00005ca0: 7320 6c69 7370 2070 726f 6772 616d 733a s lisp programs:\n-00005cb0: 2031 372e 0a0a 496e 2061 6464 6974 696f 17...In additio\n-00005cc0: 6e20 746f 2074 686f 7365 2c20 7768 6963 n to those, whic\n-00005cd0: 6820 6361 7272 7920 7468 6520 7765 6967 h carry the weig\n-00005ce0: 6874 206f 6620 706f 6c69 6379 2c20 7468 ht of policy, th\n-00005cf0: 6572 6520 6973 2074 6865 0a44 6562 6961 ere is the.Debia\n-00005d00: 6e20 4465 7665 6c6f 7065 72e2 8099 7320 n Developer...s \n-00005d10: 5265 6665 7265 6e63 652e 2020 5468 6973 Reference. This\n-00005d20: 2064 6f63 756d 656e 7420 6465 7363 7269 document descri\n-00005d30: 6265 7320 7072 6f63 6564 7572 6573 2061 bes procedures a\n-00005d40: 6e64 0a72 6573 6f75 7263 6573 2066 6f72 nd.resources for\n-00005d50: 2044 6562 6961 6e20 6465 7665 6c6f 7065 Debian develope\n-00005d60: 7273 2c20 6275 7420 6974 2069 7320 276e rs, but it is 'n\n-00005d70: 6f74 2720 6e6f 726d 6174 6976 653b 2072 ot' normative; r\n-00005d80: 6174 6865 722c 2069 740a 696e 636c 7564 ather, it.includ\n-00005d90: 6573 2074 6869 6e67 7320 7468 6174 2064 es things that d\n-00005da0: 6f6e e280 9974 2062 656c 6f6e 6720 696e on...t belong in\n-00005db0: 2074 6865 2050 6f6c 6963 792c 2073 7563 the Policy, suc\n-00005dc0: 6820 6173 2062 6573 7420 7072 6163 7469 h as best practi\n-00005dd0: 6365 730a 666f 7220 6465 7665 6c6f 7065 ces.for develope\n-00005de0: 7273 2e0a 0a54 6865 2044 6576 656c 6f70 rs...The Develop\n-00005df0: 6572 e280 9973 2052 6566 6572 656e 6365 er...s Reference\n-00005e00: 2069 7320 6176 6169 6c61 626c 6520 696e is available in\n-00005e10: 2074 6865 2064 6576 656c 6f70 6572 732d the developers-\n-00005e20: 7265 6665 7265 6e63 650a 7061 636b 6167 reference.packag\n-00005e30: 652e 2020 4974 e280 9973 2061 6c73 6f20 e. 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Use of th\n-00005f60: 6973 2066 6f72 6d61 7420 6973 0a6f 7074 is format is.opt\n-00005f70: 696f 6e61 6c2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 ional.....File: \n-00005f80: 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e debian-policy.in\n-00005f90: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2044 6566 696e fo, Node: Defin\n-00005fa0: 6974 696f 6e73 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2054 itions, Next: T\n-00005fb0: 7261 6e73 6c61 7469 6f6e 732c 2020 5072 ranslations, Pr\n-00005fc0: 6576 3a20 5265 6c61 7465 6420 646f 6375 ev: Related docu\n-00005fd0: 6d65 6e74 732c 2020 5570 3a20 4162 6f75 ments, Up: Abou\n-00005fe0: 7420 7468 6973 206d 616e 7561 6c0a 0a31 t this manual..1\n-00005ff0: 2e35 2044 6566 696e 6974 696f 6e73 0a3d .5 Definitions.=\n-00006000: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a ==============..\n-00006010: 5468 6520 666f 6c6c 6f77 696e 6720 7465 The following te\n-00006020: 726d 7320 6172 6520 7573 6564 2069 6e20 rms are used in \n-00006030: 7468 6973 2050 6f6c 6963 7920 4d61 6e75 this Policy Manu\n-00006040: 616c 3a0a 0a41 5343 4949 0a0a 2020 2020 al:..ASCII.. \n-00006050: 2054 6865 2063 6861 7261 6374 6572 2065 The character e\n-00006060: 6e63 6f64 696e 6720 7370 6563 6966 6965 ncoding specifie\n-00006070: 6420 6279 2041 4e53 4920 5833 2e34 2d31 d by ANSI X3.4-1\n-00006080: 3938 3620 616e 6420 6974 730a 2020 2020 986 and its. \n-00006090: 2070 7265 6465 6365 7373 6f72 2073 7461 predecessor sta\n-000060a0: 6e64 6172 6473 2c20 7265 6665 7272 6564 ndards, referred\n-000060b0: 2074 6f20 696e 204d 494d 4520 6173 2055 to in MIME as U\n-000060c0: 532d 4153 4349 492c 2061 6e64 0a20 2020 S-ASCII, and. \n-000060d0: 2020 636f 7272 6573 706f 6e64 696e 6720 corresponding \n-000060e0: 746f 2061 6e20 656e 636f 6469 6e67 2069 to an encoding i\n-000060f0: 6e20 6569 6768 7420 6269 7473 2070 6572 n eight bits per\n-00006100: 2063 6861 7261 6374 6572 206f 6620 7468 character of th\n-00006110: 650a 2020 2020 2066 6972 7374 2031 3238 e. first 128\n-00006120: 2055 6e69 636f 6465 2831 2920 6368 6172 Unicode(1) char\n-00006130: 6163 7465 7273 2c20 7769 7468 2074 6865 acters, with the\n-00006140: 2065 6967 6874 6820 6269 7420 616c 7761 eighth bit alwa\n-00006150: 7973 207a 6572 6f2e 0a0a 7570 7374 7265 ys zero...upstre\n-00006160: 616d 0a0a 2020 2020 2054 6865 2073 6f75 am.. 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For. \n-000061f0: 2020 2020 6578 616d 706c 652c 2073 7570 example, sup\n-00006200: 706f 7365 2041 6c69 6365 2077 7269 7465 pose Alice write\n-00006210: 7320 616e 6420 7265 6c65 6173 6573 2061 s and releases a\n-00006220: 2066 7265 6520 736f 6674 7761 7265 2070 free software p\n-00006230: 6163 6b61 6765 2c0a 2020 2020 2061 6e64 ackage,. and\n-00006240: 2074 6865 6e20 426f 6220 6372 6561 7465 then Bob create\n-00006250: 7320 6120 4465 6269 616e 2070 6163 6b61 s a Debian packa\n-00006260: 6765 206f 6620 7468 6174 2073 6f66 7477 ge of that softw\n-00006270: 6172 6520 7061 636b 6167 652e 0a20 2020 are package.. \n-00006280: 2020 416c 6963 6520 6973 2074 6865 2027 Alice is the '\n-00006290: 7570 7374 7265 616d 206d 6169 6e74 6169 upstream maintai\n-000062a0: 6e65 7227 2028 736f 6d65 7469 6d65 7320 ner' (sometimes \n-000062b0: 6162 6272 6576 6961 7465 6420 6173 0a20 abbreviated as. \n-000062c0: 2020 2020 2775 7073 7472 6561 6d27 2920 'upstream') \n-000062d0: 6f66 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2c20 of the package, \n-000062e0: 416c 6963 65e2 8099 7320 7265 6c65 6173 Alice...s releas\n-000062f0: 6573 2061 7265 2074 6865 2027 7570 7374 es are the 'upst\n-00006300: 7265 616d 0a20 2020 2020 7265 6c65 6173 ream. releas\n-00006310: 6573 272c 2061 6e64 2074 6865 2076 6572 es', and the ver\n-00006320: 7369 6f6e 206e 756d 6265 7220 7368 6520 sion number she \n-00006330: 7075 7473 206f 6e20 6120 7265 6c65 6173 puts on a releas\n-00006340: 6520 6973 2074 6865 0a20 2020 2020 2775 e is the. 'u\n-00006350: 7073 7472 6561 6d20 7665 7273 696f 6e27 pstream version'\n-00006360: 2e20 2042 6f62 206d 6179 206d 616b 6520 . Bob may make \n-00006370: 4465 6269 616e 2d73 7065 6369 6669 6320 Debian-specific \n-00006380: 6d6f 6469 6669 6361 7469 6f6e 7320 746f modifications to\n-00006390: 0a20 2020 2020 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 . the packag\n-000063a0: 652c 2061 6e64 2074 6865 6e20 6c61 7465 e, and then late\n-000063b0: 7220 7365 6e64 2074 686f 7365 206d 6f64 r send those mod\n-000063c0: 6966 6963 6174 696f 6e73 2027 7570 7374 ifications 'upst\n-000063d0: 7265 616d 2720 746f 0a20 2020 2020 6265 ream' to. be\n-000063e0: 2069 6e63 6f72 706f 7261 7465 6420 696e incorporated in\n-000063f0: 2041 6c69 6365 e280 9973 2072 656c 6561 Alice...s relea\n-00006400: 7365 732e 0a0a 2020 2020 2054 6865 2070 ses... 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UTF-8 has\n-00006600: 2074 6865 2075 7365 6675 6c20 7072 6f70 the useful prop\n-00006610: 6572 7479 206f 6620 6861 7669 6e67 0a20 erty of having. \n-00006620: 2020 2020 4153 4349 4920 6173 2061 2073 ASCII as a s\n-00006630: 7562 7365 742c 2073 6f20 616e 7920 7465 ubset, so any te\n-00006640: 7874 2065 6e63 6f64 6564 2069 6e20 4153 xt encoded in AS\n-00006650: 4349 4920 6973 2074 7269 7669 616c 6c79 CII is trivially\n-00006660: 2061 6c73 6f0a 2020 2020 2076 616c 6964 also. valid\n-00006670: 2055 5446 2d38 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d UTF-8... ----\n-00006680: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 ------ Footnotes\n-00006690: 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 ----------.. \n-000066a0: 2831 2920 6874 7470 3a2f 2f77 7777 2e75 (1) http://www.u\n-000066b0: 6e69 636f 6465 2e6f 7267 2f0a 0a20 2020 nicode.org/.. \n-000066c0: 2832 2920 6874 7470 3a2f 2f77 7777 2e75 (2) http://www.u\n-000066d0: 6e69 636f 6465 2e6f 7267 2f0a 0a20 2020 nicode.org/.. \n-000066e0: 2833 2920 6874 7470 733a 2f2f 7777 772e (3) https://www.\n-000066f0: 7266 632d 6564 6974 6f72 2e6f 7267 2f72 rfc-editor.org/r\n-00006700: 6663 2f72 6663 3336 3239 2e74 7874 0a0a fc/rfc3629.txt..\n-00006710: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 ..File: debian-p\n-00006720: 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 olicy.info, Nod\n-00006730: 653a 2054 7261 6e73 6c61 7469 6f6e 732c e: Translations,\n-00006740: 2020 5072 6576 3a20 4465 6669 6e69 7469 Prev: Definiti\n-00006750: 6f6e 732c 2020 5570 3a20 4162 6f75 7420 ons, Up: About \n-00006760: 7468 6973 206d 616e 7561 6c0a 0a31 2e36 this manual..1.6\n-00006770: 2054 7261 6e73 6c61 7469 6f6e 730a 3d3d Translations.==\n-00006780: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a ==============..\n-00006790: 5768 656e 2074 7261 6e73 6c61 7469 6f6e When translation\n-000067a0: 7320 6f66 2074 6869 7320 646f 6375 6d65 s of this docume\n-000067b0: 6e74 2069 6e74 6f20 6c61 6e67 7561 6765 nt into language\n-000067c0: 7320 6f74 6865 7220 7468 616e 2045 6e67 s other than Eng\n-000067d0: 6c69 7368 0a64 6973 6167 7265 6520 7769 lish.disagree wi\n-000067e0: 7468 2074 6865 2045 6e67 6c69 7368 2074 th the English t\n-000067f0: 6578 742c 2074 6865 2045 6e67 6c69 7368 ext, the English\n-00006800: 2074 6578 7420 7461 6b65 7320 7072 6563 text takes prec\n-00006810: 6564 656e 6365 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a edence.....File:\n-00006820: 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 debian-policy.i\n-00006830: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 5468 6520 nfo, Node: The \n-00006840: 4465 6269 616e 2041 7263 6869 7665 2c20 Debian Archive, \n-00006850: 204e 6578 743a 2042 696e 6172 7920 7061 Next: Binary pa\n-00006860: 636b 6167 6573 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2041 ckages, Prev: A\n-00006870: 626f 7574 2074 6869 7320 6d61 6e75 616c bout this manual\n-00006880: 2c20 2055 703a 2054 6f70 0a0a 3220 5468 , Up: Top..2 Th\n-00006890: 6520 4465 6269 616e 2041 7263 6869 7665 e Debian Archive\n-000068a0: 0a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a .***************\n-000068b0: 2a2a 2a2a 2a0a 0a54 6865 2044 6562 6961 *****..The Debia\n-000068c0: 6e20 7379 7374 656d 2069 7320 6d61 696e n system is main\n-000068d0: 7461 696e 6564 2061 6e64 2064 6973 7472 tained and distr\n-000068e0: 6962 7574 6564 2061 7320 6120 636f 6c6c ibuted as a coll\n-000068f0: 6563 7469 6f6e 206f 660a 2770 6163 6b61 ection of.'packa\n-00006900: 6765 7327 2e20 2053 696e 6365 2074 6865 ges'. Since the\n-00006910: 7265 2061 7265 2073 6f20 6d61 6e79 206f re are so many o\n-00006920: 6620 7468 656d 2028 6375 7272 656e 746c f them (currentl\n-00006930: 7920 7765 6c6c 206f 7665 720a 3135 3030 y well over.1500\n-00006940: 3029 2c20 7468 6579 2061 7265 2073 706c 0), they are spl\n-00006950: 6974 2069 6e74 6f20 2773 6563 7469 6f6e it into 'section\n-00006960: 7327 2061 6e64 2067 6976 656e 2027 7072 s' and given 'pr\n-00006970: 696f 7269 7469 6573 2720 746f 0a73 696d iorities' to.sim\n-00006980: 706c 6966 7920 7468 6520 6861 6e64 6c69 plify the handli\n-00006990: 6e67 206f 6620 7468 656d 2e0a 0a54 6865 ng of them...The\n-000069a0: 2065 6666 6f72 7420 6f66 2074 6865 2044 effort of the D\n-000069b0: 6562 6961 6e20 7072 6f6a 6563 7420 6973 ebian project is\n-000069c0: 2074 6f20 6275 696c 6420 6120 6672 6565 to build a free\n-000069d0: 206f 7065 7261 7469 6e67 2073 7973 7465 operating syste\n-000069e0: 6d2c 0a62 7574 206e 6f74 2065 7665 7279 m,.but not every\n-000069f0: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2077 6520 7761 6e74 package we want\n-00006a00: 2074 6f20 6d61 6b65 2061 6363 6573 7369 to make accessi\n-00006a10: 626c 6520 6973 2027 6672 6565 2720 696e ble is 'free' in\n-00006a20: 206f 7572 2073 656e 7365 0a28 7365 6520 our sense.(see \n-00006a30: 7468 6520 4465 6269 616e 2046 7265 6520 the Debian Free \n-00006a40: 536f 6674 7761 7265 2047 7569 6465 6c69 Software Guideli\n-00006a50: 6e65 732c 2062 656c 6f77 292c 206f 7220 nes, below), or \n-00006a60: 6d61 7920 6265 0a69 6d70 6f72 7465 642f may be.imported/\n-00006a70: 6578 706f 7274 6564 2077 6974 686f 7574 exported without\n-00006a80: 2072 6573 7472 6963 7469 6f6e 732e 2020 restrictions. \n-00006a90: 5468 7573 2c20 7468 6520 6172 6368 6976 Thus, the archiv\n-00006aa0: 6520 6973 2073 706c 6974 2069 6e74 6f0a e is split into.\n-00006ab0: 6172 6561 7320 2831 2920 6261 7365 6420 areas (1) based \n-00006ac0: 6f6e 2074 6865 6972 206c 6963 656e 7365 on their license\n-00006ad0: 7320 616e 6420 6f74 6865 7220 7265 7374 s and other rest\n-00006ae0: 7269 6374 696f 6e73 2e0a 0a54 6865 2061 rictions...The a\n-00006af0: 696d 7320 6f66 2074 6869 7320 6172 653a ims of this are:\n-00006b00: 0a0a 2020 202d 2074 6f20 616c 6c6f 7720 .. - to allow \n-00006b10: 7573 2074 6f20 6d61 6b65 2061 7320 6d75 us to make as mu\n-00006b20: 6368 2073 6f66 7477 6172 6520 6176 6169 ch software avai\n-00006b30: 6c61 626c 6520 6173 2077 6520 6361 6e0a lable as we can.\n-00006b40: 0a20 2020 2d20 746f 2061 6c6c 6f77 2075 . - to allow u\n-00006b50: 7320 746f 2065 6e63 6f75 7261 6765 2065 s to encourage e\n-00006b60: 7665 7279 6f6e 6520 746f 2077 7269 7465 veryone to write\n-00006b70: 2066 7265 6520 736f 6674 7761 7265 2c20 free software, \n-00006b80: 616e 640a 0a20 2020 2d20 746f 2061 6c6c and.. - to all\n-00006b90: 6f77 2075 7320 746f 206d 616b 6520 6974 ow us to make it\n-00006ba0: 2065 6173 7920 666f 7220 7065 6f70 6c65 easy for people\n-00006bb0: 2074 6f20 7072 6f64 7563 6520 4344 2d52 to produce CD-R\n-00006bc0: 4f4d 7320 6f66 206f 7572 0a20 2020 2020 OMs of our. \n-00006bd0: 7379 7374 656d 2077 6974 686f 7574 2076 system without v\n-00006be0: 696f 6c61 7469 6e67 2061 6e79 206c 6963 iolating any lic\n-00006bf0: 656e 7365 732c 2069 6d70 6f72 742f 6578 enses, import/ex\n-00006c00: 706f 7274 2072 6573 7472 6963 7469 6f6e port restriction\n-00006c10: 732c 0a20 2020 2020 6f72 2061 6e79 206f s,. or any o\n-00006c20: 7468 6572 206c 6177 732e 0a0a 5468 6520 ther laws...The \n-00006c30: 276d 6169 6e27 2061 7263 6869 7665 2061 'main' archive a\n-00006c40: 7265 6120 666f 726d 7320 7468 6520 2744 rea forms the 'D\n-00006c50: 6562 6961 6e20 6469 7374 7269 6275 7469 ebian distributi\n-00006c60: 6f6e 272e 0a0a 5061 636b 6167 6573 2069 on'...Packages i\n-00006c70: 6e20 7468 6520 6f74 6865 7220 6172 6368 n the other arch\n-00006c80: 6976 6520 6172 6561 7320 28e2 8098 6e6f ive areas (...no\n-00006c90: 6e2d 6672 6565 2d66 6972 6d77 6172 65e2 n-free-firmware.\n-00006ca0: 8099 2c20 e280 9863 6f6e 7472 6962 e280 .., ...contrib..\n-00006cb0: 992c 0ae2 8098 6e6f 6e2d 6672 6565 e280 .,....non-free..\n-00006cc0: 9929 2061 7265 206e 6f74 2063 6f6e 7369 .) are not consi\n-00006cd0: 6465 7265 6420 746f 2062 6520 7061 7274 dered to be part\n-00006ce0: 206f 6620 7468 6520 4465 6269 616e 2064 of the Debian d\n-00006cf0: 6973 7472 6962 7574 696f 6e2c 0a61 6c74 istribution,.alt\n-00006d00: 686f 7567 6820 7765 2073 7570 706f 7274 hough we support\n-00006d10: 2074 6865 6972 2075 7365 2061 6e64 2070 their use and p\n-00006d20: 726f 7669 6465 2069 6e66 7261 7374 7275 rovide infrastru\n-00006d30: 6374 7572 6520 666f 7220 7468 656d 2028 cture for them (\n-00006d40: 7375 6368 0a61 7320 6f75 7220 6275 672d such.as our bug-\n-00006d50: 7472 6163 6b69 6e67 2073 7973 7465 6d20 tracking system \n-00006d60: 616e 6420 6d61 696c 696e 6720 6c69 7374 and mailing list\n-00006d70: 7329 2e20 2054 6869 7320 4465 6269 616e s). This Debian\n-00006d80: 2050 6f6c 6963 790a 4d61 6e75 616c 2061 Policy.Manual a\n-00006d90: 7070 6c69 6573 2074 6f20 7468 6573 6520 pplies to these \n-00006da0: 7061 636b 6167 6573 2061 7320 7765 6c6c packages as well\n-00006db0: 2e0a 0a2a 204d 656e 753a 0a0a 2a20 5468 ...* Menu:..* Th\n-00006dc0: 6520 4465 6269 616e 2046 7265 6520 536f e Debian Free So\n-00006dd0: 6674 7761 7265 2047 7569 6465 6c69 6e65 ftware Guideline\n-00006de0: 733a 3a0a 2a20 4172 6368 6976 6520 6172 s::.* Archive ar\n-00006df0: 6561 733a 3a0a 2a20 436f 7079 7269 6768 eas::.* Copyrigh\n-00006e00: 7420 636f 6e73 6964 6572 6174 696f 6e73 t considerations\n-00006e10: 3a3a 0a2a 2053 6563 7469 6f6e 733a 3a0a ::.* Sections::.\n-00006e20: 2a20 5072 696f 7269 7469 6573 3a3a 0a0a * Priorities::..\n-00006e30: 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 466f ---------- Fo\n-00006e40: 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d otnotes --------\n-00006e50: 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 2054 6865 2044 --.. 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Only\n-00007ef0: 2074 6865 0a70 6163 6b61 6765 7320 696e the.packages in\n-00007f00: 2074 6869 7320 6172 6561 2061 7265 2063 this area are c\n-00007f10: 6f6e 7369 6465 7265 6420 7061 7274 206f onsidered part o\n-00007f20: 6620 7468 6520 6469 7374 7269 6275 7469 f the distributi\n-00007f30: 6f6e 2e20 204e 6f6e 6520 6f66 0a74 6865 on. None of.the\n-00007f40: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 696e 2074 6865 packages in the\n-00007f50: 2027 6d61 696e 2720 6172 6368 6976 6520 'main' archive \n-00007f60: 6172 6561 2072 6571 7569 7265 2073 6f66 area require sof\n-00007f70: 7477 6172 6520 6f75 7473 6964 6520 6f66 tware outside of\n-00007f80: 2074 6861 740a 6172 6561 2074 6f20 6675 that.area to fu\n-00007f90: 6e63 7469 6f6e 2e20 2041 6e79 6f6e 6520 nction. Anyone \n-00007fa0: 6d61 7920 7573 652c 2073 6861 7265 2c20 may use, share, \n-00007fb0: 6d6f 6469 6679 2061 6e64 2072 6564 6973 modify and redis\n-00007fc0: 7472 6962 7574 6520 7468 650a 7061 636b tribute the.pack\n-00007fd0: 6167 6573 2069 6e20 7468 6973 2061 7263 ages in this arc\n-00007fe0: 6869 7665 2061 7265 6120 6672 6565 6c79 hive area freely\n-00007ff0: 2028 3129 2e0a 0a45 7665 7279 2070 6163 (1)...Every pac\n-00008000: 6b61 6765 2069 6e20 276d 6169 6e27 206d kage in 'main' m\n-00008010: 7573 7420 636f 6d70 6c79 2077 6974 6820 ust comply with \n-00008020: 7468 6520 4446 5347 2028 4465 6269 616e the DFSG (Debian\n-00008030: 2046 7265 6520 536f 6674 7761 7265 0a47 Free Software.G\n-00008040: 7569 6465 6c69 6e65 7329 2e20 2028 3229 uidelines). 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E\n-00008370: 6163 6820 6269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 6b61 ach binary packa\n-00008380: 6765 e280 9973 2061 7263 6869 7665 2061 ge...s archive a\n-00008390: 7265 6120 6973 2069 6e64 6963 6174 6564 rea is indicated\n-000083a0: 2062 7920 6974 7320 e280 9853 6563 7469 by its ...Secti\n-000083b0: 6f6e e280 990a 6669 656c 643a 2073 6565 on....field: see\n-000083c0: 202a 6e6f 7465 2053 6563 7469 6f6e 733a *note Sections:\n-000083d0: 2032 342e 0a0a 536f 7572 6365 2070 6163 24...Source pac\n-000083e0: 6b61 6765 7320 696e 2027 6d61 696e 2720 kages in 'main' \n-000083f0: 7769 7468 2061 206d 6978 7475 7265 206f with a mixture o\n-00008400: 6620 276d 6169 6e27 2061 6e64 2027 636f f 'main' and 'co\n-00008410: 6e74 7269 6227 2062 696e 6172 790a 7061 ntrib' binary.pa\n-00008420: 636b 6167 6573 2061 7265 206d 6f72 6520 ckages are more \n-00008430: 636f 6d70 6c65 7820 666f 7220 6172 6368 complex for arch\n-00008440: 6976 6520 746f 6f6c 696e 6720 746f 2068 ive tooling to h\n-00008450: 616e 646c 652c 2061 6e64 2074 6865 7265 andle, and there\n-00008460: 666f 7265 0a73 686f 756c 6420 6265 206c fore.should be l\n-00008470: 696d 6974 6564 2074 6f20 7369 7475 6174 imited to situat\n-00008480: 696f 6e73 2077 6865 7265 2069 7420 776f ions where it wo\n-00008490: 756c 6420 6265 2069 6e63 6f6e 7665 6e69 uld be inconveni\n-000084a0: 656e 7420 746f 2073 706c 6974 0a74 6865 ent to split.the\n-000084b0: 2073 6f75 7263 6520 7061 636b 6167 652e source package.\n-000084c0: 2020 4966 2069 7420 6973 2073 7472 6169 If it is strai\n-000084d0: 6768 7466 6f72 7761 7264 2074 6f20 7370 ghtforward to sp\n-000084e0: 6c69 7420 7468 6520 736f 7572 6365 0a70 lit the source.p\n-000084f0: 6163 6b61 6765 2069 6e74 6f20 6120 276d ackage into a 'm\n-00008500: 6169 6e27 2070 6172 7420 616e 6420 6120 ain' part and a \n-00008510: 2763 6f6e 7472 6962 2720 7061 7274 2074 'contrib' part t\n-00008520: 6861 7420 6172 6520 6275 696c 740a 7365 hat are built.se\n-00008530: 7061 7261 7465 6c79 2c20 7468 656e 2074 parately, then t\n-00008540: 686f 7365 2070 6172 7473 2073 686f 756c hose parts shoul\n-00008550: 6420 6265 2072 6570 7265 7365 6e74 6564 d be represented\n-00008560: 2061 7320 7365 7061 7261 7465 2073 6f75 as separate sou\n-00008570: 7263 650a 7061 636b 6167 6573 2e0a 0a57 rce.packages...W\n-00008580: 6865 6e20 6120 276d 6169 6e27 2073 6f75 hen a 'main' sou\n-00008590: 7263 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 6861 7320 rce package has \n-000085a0: 6120 6d69 7874 7572 6520 6f66 2027 6d61 a mixture of 'ma\n-000085b0: 696e 2720 616e 6420 2763 6f6e 7472 6962 in' and 'contrib\n-000085c0: 270a 6269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 '.binary package\n-000085d0: 732c 2074 6865 2073 6f75 7263 6520 7061 s, the source pa\n-000085e0: 636b 6167 6520 616e 6420 7468 6520 276d ckage and the 'm\n-000085f0: 6169 6e27 2062 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b ain' binary pack\n-00008600: 6167 6573 206d 7573 740a 666f 6c6c 6f77 ages must.follow\n-00008610: 2074 6865 2072 6571 7569 7265 6d65 6e74 the requirement\n-00008620: 7320 666f 7220 276d 6169 6e27 2070 6163 s for 'main' pac\n-00008630: 6b61 6765 732c 2062 7574 2074 6865 2027 kages, but the '\n-00008640: 636f 6e74 7269 6227 2062 696e 6172 790a contrib' binary.\n-00008650: 7061 636b 6167 6573 206d 6179 2066 6f6c packages may fol\n-00008660: 6c6f 7720 7468 6520 7765 616b 6572 2072 low the weaker r\n-00008670: 6571 7569 7265 6d65 6e74 7320 666f 7220 equirements for \n-00008680: 2763 6f6e 7472 6962 2720 7061 636b 6167 'contrib' packag\n-00008690: 6573 2e20 2049 6e0a 7061 7274 6963 756c es. In.particul\n-000086a0: 6172 2c20 736f 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 ar, source packa\n-000086b0: 6765 7320 696e 2027 6d61 696e 2720 6d75 ges in 'main' mu\n-000086c0: 7374 206e 6f74 2068 6176 6520 6275 696c st not have buil\n-000086d0: 6420 6465 7065 6e64 656e 6369 6573 0a6f d dependencies.o\n-000086e0: 7574 7369 6465 2027 6d61 696e 272c 2062 utside 'main', b\n-000086f0: 7574 2074 6865 2027 636f 6e74 7269 6227 ut the 'contrib'\n-00008700: 2062 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 6573 binary packages\n-00008710: 206d 6179 2068 6176 6520 7275 6e74 696d may have runtim\n-00008720: 650a 6465 7065 6e64 656e 6369 6573 206f e.dependencies o\n-00008730: 7574 7369 6465 2027 6d61 696e 272e 0a0a utside 'main'...\n-00008740: 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 466f ---------- Fo\n-00008750: 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d otnotes --------\n-00008760: 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 2053 6565 2057 --.. (1) See W\n-00008770: 6861 7420 446f 6573 2046 7265 6520 4d65 hat Does Free Me\n-00008780: 616e 3f20 2028 6874 7470 733a 2f2f 7777 an? (https://ww\n-00008790: 772e 6465 6269 616e 2e6f 7267 2f69 6e74 w.debian.org/int\n-000087a0: 726f 2f66 7265 6529 2066 6f72 0a6d 6f72 ro/free) for.mor\n-000087b0: 6520 6162 6f75 7420 7768 6174 2077 6520 e about what we \n-000087c0: 6d65 616e 2062 7920 6672 6565 2073 6f66 mean by free sof\n-000087d0: 7477 6172 652e 0a0a 2020 2028 3229 2044 tware... (2) D\n-000087e0: 6562 6961 6ee2 8099 7320 4654 5020 4d61 ebian...s FTP Ma\n-000087f0: 7374 6572 7320 7075 626c 6973 6820 6120 sters publish a \n-00008800: 5245 4a45 4354 2d46 4151 0a28 6874 7470 REJECT-FAQ.(http\n-00008810: 733a 2f2f 6674 702d 6d61 7374 6572 2e64 s://ftp-master.d\n-00008820: 6562 6961 6e2e 6f72 672f 5245 4a45 4354 ebian.org/REJECT\n-00008830: 2d46 4151 2e68 746d 6c29 2077 6869 6368 -FAQ.html) which\n-00008840: 2064 6574 6169 6c73 2074 6865 0a70 726f details the.pro\n-00008850: 6a65 6374 e280 9973 2063 7572 7265 6e74 ject...s current\n-00008860: 2077 6f72 6b69 6e67 2069 6e74 6572 7072 working interpr\n-00008870: 6574 6174 696f 6e20 6f66 2074 6865 2044 etation of the D\n-00008880: 4653 472e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 FSG.....File: de\n-00008890: 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f bian-policy.info\n-000088a0: 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2054 6865 206e 6f6e , Node: The non\n-000088b0: 2d66 7265 652d 6669 726d 7761 7265 2061 -free-firmware a\n-000088c0: 7263 6869 7665 2061 7265 612c 2020 4e65 rchive area, Ne\n-000088d0: 7874 3a20 5468 6520 636f 6e74 7269 6220 xt: The contrib \n-000088e0: 6172 6368 6976 6520 6172 6561 2c20 2050 archive area, P\n-000088f0: 7265 763a 2054 6865 206d 6169 6e20 6172 rev: The main ar\n-00008900: 6368 6976 6520 6172 6561 2c20 2055 703a chive area, Up:\n-00008910: 2041 7263 6869 7665 2061 7265 6173 0a0a Archive areas..\n-00008920: 322e 322e 3220 5468 6520 6e6f 6e2d 6672 2.2.2 The non-fr\n-00008930: 6565 2d66 6972 6d77 6172 6520 6172 6368 ee-firmware arch\n-00008940: 6976 6520 6172 6561 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ive area.-------\n-00008950: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-00008960: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-00008970: 2d0a 0a54 6865 2027 6e6f 6e2d 6672 6565 -..The 'non-free\n-00008980: 2d66 6972 6d77 6172 6527 2061 7263 6869 -firmware' archi\n-00008990: 7665 2061 7265 6120 636f 6e74 6169 6e73 ve area contains\n-000089a0: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 7072 6f76 6964 packages provid\n-000089b0: 696e 670a 6669 726d 7761 7265 206e 6565 ing.firmware nee\n-000089c0: 6465 6420 746f 2069 6e69 7469 616c 697a ded to initializ\n-000089d0: 652c 2075 7365 206f 7220 6b65 6570 2075 e, use or keep u\n-000089e0: 7064 6174 6564 2068 6172 6477 6172 6520 pdated hardware \n-000089f0: 7265 7175 6972 6564 2062 790a 6f75 7220 required by.our \n-00008a00: 7573 6572 732c 2074 7970 6963 616c 6c79 users, typically\n-00008a10: 206e 6563 6573 7361 7279 2066 6f72 2069 necessary for i\n-00008a20: 6d70 6f72 7461 6e74 2066 756e 6374 696f mportant functio\n-00008a30: 6e73 2074 6f20 6265 2061 7661 696c 6162 ns to be availab\n-00008a40: 6c65 0a28 692e 652e 2020 7769 7265 6c65 le.(i.e. wirele\n-00008a50: 7373 206e 6574 776f 726b 2063 6f6e 6e65 ss network conne\n-00008a60: 6374 6976 6974 7929 206f 7220 666f 7220 ctivity) or for \n-00008a70: 6669 7869 6e67 2073 6563 7572 6974 7920 fixing security \n-00008a80: 6465 6665 6374 7320 696e 0a68 6172 6477 defects in.hardw\n-00008a90: 6172 6520 2869 2e65 2e20 2043 5055 206d are (i.e. CPU m\n-00008aa0: 6963 726f 636f 6465 2075 7064 6174 6573 icrocode updates\n-00008ab0: 292e 2020 5061 636b 6167 6573 2069 6e20 ). Packages in \n-00008ac0: 7468 6973 2061 7263 6869 7665 206d 6179 this archive may\n-00008ad0: 0a6e 6f74 2063 6f6d 706c 7920 7769 7468 .not comply with\n-00008ae0: 2061 6c6c 206f 6620 7468 6520 706f 6c69 all of the poli\n-00008af0: 6379 2072 6571 7569 7265 6d65 6e74 7320 cy requirements \n-00008b00: 696e 2074 6869 7320 6d61 6e75 616c 2064 in this manual d\n-00008b10: 7565 2074 6f0a 6c61 636b 206f 6620 736f ue to.lack of so\n-00008b20: 7572 6365 2063 6f64 6520 6176 6169 6c61 urce code availa\n-00008b30: 6269 6c69 7479 2c20 7265 7374 7269 6374 bility, restrict\n-00008b40: 696f 6e73 206f 6e20 6d6f 6469 6669 6361 ions on modifica\n-00008b50: 7469 6f6e 206f 7220 6f74 6865 720a 6c69 tion or other.li\n-00008b60: 6d69 7461 7469 6f6e 732e 0a0a 5061 636b mitations...Pack\n-00008b70: 6167 6573 2069 6e20 276e 6f6e 2d66 7265 ages in 'non-fre\n-00008b80: 652d 6669 726d 7761 7265 270a 0a20 2020 e-firmware'.. \n-00008b90: 2d20 6d75 7374 206e 6f74 2062 6520 736f - must not be so\n-00008ba0: 2062 7567 6779 2074 6861 7420 7765 2072 buggy that we r\n-00008bb0: 6566 7573 6520 746f 2073 7570 706f 7274 efuse to support\n-00008bc0: 2074 6865 6d2c 2061 6e64 0a0a 2020 202d them, and.. -\n-00008bd0: 206d 7573 7420 6d65 6574 2061 6c6c 2070 must meet all p\n-00008be0: 6f6c 6963 7920 7265 7175 6972 656d 656e olicy requiremen\n-00008bf0: 7473 2070 7265 7365 6e74 6564 2069 6e20 ts presented in \n-00008c00: 7468 6973 206d 616e 7561 6c20 7468 6174 this manual that\n-00008c10: 2069 740a 2020 2020 2069 7320 706f 7373 it. is poss\n-00008c20: 6962 6c65 2066 6f72 2074 6865 6d20 746f ible for them to\n-00008c30: 206d 6565 742e 2020 2831 290a 0a20 2020 meet. (1).. \n-00008c40: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2046 6f6f 746e ---------- Footn\n-00008c50: 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a otes ----------.\n-00008c60: 0a20 2020 2831 2920 4974 2069 7320 706f . (1) It is po\n-00008c70: 7373 6962 6c65 2074 6861 7420 7468 6572 ssible that ther\n-00008c80: 6520 6172 6520 706f 6c69 6379 2072 6571 e are policy req\n-00008c90: 7569 7265 6d65 6e74 7320 7768 6963 6820 uirements which \n-00008ca0: 7468 650a 7061 636b 6167 6520 6973 2075 the.package is u\n-00008cb0: 6e61 626c 6520 746f 206d 6565 742c 2066 nable to meet, f\n-00008cc0: 6f72 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 2c20 6966 2074 or example, if t\n-00008cd0: 6865 2073 6f75 7263 6520 6973 2075 6e61 he source is una\n-00008ce0: 7661 696c 6162 6c65 2e0a 5468 6573 6520 vailable..These \n-00008cf0: 7369 7475 6174 696f 6e73 2077 696c 6c20 situations will \n-00008d00: 6e65 6564 2074 6f20 6265 2068 616e 646c need to be handl\n-00008d10: 6564 206f 6e20 6120 6361 7365 2d62 792d ed on a case-by-\n-00008d20: 6361 7365 2062 6173 6973 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 case basis.....F\n-00008d30: 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 ile: debian-poli\n-00008d40: 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 cy.info, Node: \n-00008d50: 5468 6520 636f 6e74 7269 6220 6172 6368 The contrib arch\n-00008d60: 6976 6520 6172 6561 2c20 204e 6578 743a ive area, Next:\n-00008d70: 2054 6865 206e 6f6e 2d66 7265 6520 6172 The non-free ar\n-00008d80: 6368 6976 6520 6172 6561 2c20 2050 7265 chive area, Pre\n-00008d90: 763a 2054 6865 206e 6f6e 2d66 7265 652d v: The non-free-\n-00008da0: 6669 726d 7761 7265 2061 7263 6869 7665 firmware archive\n-00008db0: 2061 7265 612c 2020 5570 3a20 4172 6368 area, Up: Arch\n-00008dc0: 6976 6520 6172 6561 730a 0a32 2e32 2e33 ive areas..2.2.3\n-00008dd0: 2054 6865 2063 6f6e 7472 6962 2061 7263 The contrib arc\n-00008de0: 6869 7665 2061 7265 610a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d hive area.------\n-00008df0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-00008e00: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 5468 6520 2763 --------..The 'c\n-00008e10: 6f6e 7472 6962 2720 6172 6368 6976 6520 ontrib' archive \n-00008e20: 6172 6561 2063 6f6e 7461 696e 7320 7375 area contains su\n-00008e30: 7070 6c65 6d65 6e74 616c 2070 6163 6b61 pplemental packa\n-00008e40: 6765 7320 696e 7465 6e64 6564 2074 6f0a ges intended to.\n-00008e50: 776f 726b 2077 6974 6820 7468 6520 4465 work with the De\n-00008e60: 6269 616e 2064 6973 7472 6962 7574 696f bian distributio\n-00008e70: 6e2c 2062 7574 2077 6869 6368 2072 6571 n, but which req\n-00008e80: 7569 7265 2073 6f66 7477 6172 6520 6f75 uire software ou\n-00008e90: 7473 6964 6520 6f66 0a74 6865 2064 6973 tside of.the dis\n-00008ea0: 7472 6962 7574 696f 6e20 746f 2065 6974 tribution to eit\n-00008eb0: 6865 7220 6275 696c 6420 6f72 2066 756e her build or fun\n-00008ec0: 6374 696f 6e2e 0a0a 4576 6572 7920 7061 ction...Every pa\n-00008ed0: 636b 6167 6520 696e 2027 636f 6e74 7269 ckage in 'contri\n-00008ee0: 6227 206d 7573 7420 636f 6d70 6c79 2077 b' must comply w\n-00008ef0: 6974 6820 7468 6520 4446 5347 2e0a 0a49 ith the DFSG...I\n-00008f00: 6e20 6164 6469 7469 6f6e 2c20 7468 6520 n addition, the \n-00008f10: 7061 636b 6167 6573 2069 6e20 2763 6f6e packages in 'con\n-00008f20: 7472 6962 270a 0a20 2020 2d20 6d75 7374 trib'.. - must\n-00008f30: 206e 6f74 2062 6520 736f 2062 7567 6779 not be so buggy\n-00008f40: 2074 6861 7420 7765 2072 6566 7573 6520 that we refuse \n-00008f50: 746f 2073 7570 706f 7274 2074 6865 6d2c to support them,\n-00008f60: 2061 6e64 0a0a 2020 202d 206d 7573 7420 and.. - must \n-00008f70: 6d65 6574 2061 6c6c 2070 6f6c 6963 7920 meet all policy \n-00008f80: 7265 7175 6972 656d 656e 7473 2070 7265 requirements pre\n-00008f90: 7365 6e74 6564 2069 6e20 7468 6973 206d sented in this m\n-00008fa0: 616e 7561 6c2e 0a0a 4578 616d 706c 6573 anual...Examples\n-00008fb0: 206f 6620 7061 636b 6167 6573 2077 6869 of packages whi\n-00008fc0: 6368 2077 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 696e 636c ch would be incl\n-00008fd0: 7564 6564 2069 6e20 2763 6f6e 7472 6962 uded in 'contrib\n-00008fe0: 2720 6172 653a 0a0a 2020 202d 2066 7265 ' are:.. - fre\n-00008ff0: 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 2077 6869 6368 e packages which\n-00009000: 2072 6571 7569 7265 2027 636f 6e74 7269 require 'contri\n-00009010: 6227 2c20 276e 6f6e 2d66 7265 6527 2070 b', 'non-free' p\n-00009020: 6163 6b61 6765 7320 6f72 0a20 2020 2020 ackages or. \n-00009030: 7061 636b 6167 6573 2077 6869 6368 2061 packages which a\n-00009040: 7265 206e 6f74 2069 6e20 6f75 7220 6172 re not in our ar\n-00009050: 6368 6976 6520 6174 2061 6c6c 2066 6f72 chive at all for\n-00009060: 2063 6f6d 7069 6c61 7469 6f6e 206f 720a compilation or.\n-00009070: 2020 2020 2065 7865 6375 7469 6f6e 2c20 execution, \n-00009080: 616e 640a 0a20 2020 2d20 7772 6170 7065 and.. - wrappe\n-00009090: 7220 7061 636b 6167 6573 206f 7220 6f74 r packages or ot\n-000090a0: 6865 7220 736f 7274 7320 6f66 2066 7265 her sorts of fre\n-000090b0: 6520 6163 6365 7373 6f72 6965 7320 666f e accessories fo\n-000090c0: 7220 6e6f 6e2d 6672 6565 0a20 2020 2020 r non-free. \n-000090d0: 7072 6f67 7261 6d73 2e0a 0a49 6620 6120 programs...If a \n-000090e0: 736f 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2069 source package i\n-000090f0: 7320 696e 2074 6865 2027 636f 6e74 7269 s in the 'contri\n-00009100: 6227 2061 7263 6869 7665 2061 7265 612c b' archive area,\n-00009110: 2074 6865 6e20 6561 6368 206f 6620 7468 then each of th\n-00009120: 650a 6269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 e.binary package\n-00009130: 7320 7468 6174 2069 7420 7072 6f64 7563 s that it produc\n-00009140: 6573 206d 7573 7420 616c 736f 2062 6520 es must also be \n-00009150: 696e 2074 6865 2027 636f 6e74 7269 6227 in the 'contrib'\n-00009160: 2061 7263 6869 7665 0a61 7265 612e 0a0a archive.area...\n-00009170: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 ..File: debian-p\n-00009180: 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 olicy.info, Nod\n-00009190: 653a 2054 6865 206e 6f6e 2d66 7265 6520 e: The non-free \n-000091a0: 6172 6368 6976 6520 6172 6561 2c20 2050 archive area, P\n-000091b0: 7265 763a 2054 6865 2063 6f6e 7472 6962 rev: The contrib\n-000091c0: 2061 7263 6869 7665 2061 7265 612c 2020 archive area, \n-000091d0: 5570 3a20 4172 6368 6976 6520 6172 6561 Up: Archive area\n-000091e0: 730a 0a32 2e32 2e34 2054 6865 206e 6f6e s..2.2.4 The non\n-000091f0: 2d66 7265 6520 6172 6368 6976 6520 6172 -free archive ar\n-00009200: 6561 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ea.-------------\n-00009210: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-00009220: 2d2d 0a0a 5468 6520 276e 6f6e 2d66 7265 --..The 'non-fre\n-00009230: 6527 2061 7263 6869 7665 2061 7265 6120 e' archive area \n-00009240: 636f 6e74 6169 6e73 2073 7570 706c 656d contains supplem\n-00009250: 656e 7461 6c20 7061 636b 6167 6573 2069 ental packages i\n-00009260: 6e74 656e 6465 6420 746f 0a77 6f72 6b20 ntended to.work \n-00009270: 7769 7468 2074 6865 2044 6562 6961 6e20 with the Debian \n-00009280: 6469 7374 7269 6275 7469 6f6e 2074 6861 distribution tha\n-00009290: 7420 646f 206e 6f74 2063 6f6d 706c 7920 t do not comply \n-000092a0: 7769 7468 2074 6865 2044 4653 4720 6f72 with the DFSG or\n-000092b0: 0a68 6176 6520 6f74 6865 7220 7072 6f62 .have other prob\n-000092c0: 6c65 6d73 2074 6861 7420 6d61 6b65 2074 lems that make t\n-000092d0: 6865 6972 2064 6973 7472 6962 7574 696f heir distributio\n-000092e0: 6e20 7072 6f62 6c65 6d61 7469 632e 2020 n problematic. \n-000092f0: 5468 6579 206d 6179 0a6e 6f74 2063 6f6d They may.not com\n-00009300: 706c 7920 7769 7468 2061 6c6c 206f 6620 ply with all of \n-00009310: 7468 6520 706f 6c69 6379 2072 6571 7569 the policy requi\n-00009320: 7265 6d65 6e74 7320 696e 2074 6869 7320 rements in this \n-00009330: 6d61 6e75 616c 2064 7565 2074 6f0a 7265 manual due to.re\n-00009340: 7374 7269 6374 696f 6e73 206f 6e20 6d6f strictions on mo\n-00009350: 6469 6669 6361 7469 6f6e 7320 6f72 206f difications or o\n-00009360: 7468 6572 206c 696d 6974 6174 696f 6e73 ther limitations\n-00009370: 2e0a 0a50 6163 6b61 6765 7320 6d75 7374 ...Packages must\n-00009380: 2062 6520 706c 6163 6564 2069 6e20 276e be placed in 'n\n-00009390: 6f6e 2d66 7265 6527 2069 6620 7468 6579 on-free' if they\n-000093a0: 2061 7265 206e 6f74 2063 6f6d 706c 6961 are not complia\n-000093b0: 6e74 2077 6974 6820 7468 650a 4446 5347 nt with the.DFSG\n-000093c0: 206f 7220 6172 6520 656e 6375 6d62 6572 or are encumber\n-000093d0: 6564 2062 7920 7061 7465 6e74 7320 6f72 ed by patents or\n-000093e0: 206f 7468 6572 206c 6567 616c 2069 7373 other legal iss\n-000093f0: 7565 7320 7468 6174 206d 616b 6520 7468 ues that make th\n-00009400: 6569 720a 6469 7374 7269 6275 7469 6f6e eir.distribution\n-00009410: 2070 726f 626c 656d 6174 6963 2e0a 0a49 problematic...I\n-00009420: 6e20 6164 6469 7469 6f6e 2c20 7468 6520 n addition, the \n-00009430: 7061 636b 6167 6573 2069 6e20 276e 6f6e packages in 'non\n-00009440: 2d66 7265 6527 0a0a 2020 202d 206d 7573 -free'.. - mus\n-00009450: 7420 6e6f 7420 6265 2073 6f20 6275 6767 t not be so bugg\n-00009460: 7920 7468 6174 2077 6520 7265 6675 7365 y that we refuse\n-00009470: 2074 6f20 7375 7070 6f72 7420 7468 656d to support them\n-00009480: 2c20 616e 640a 0a20 2020 2d20 6d75 7374 , and.. - must\n-00009490: 206d 6565 7420 616c 6c20 706f 6c69 6379 meet all policy\n-000094a0: 2072 6571 7569 7265 6d65 6e74 7320 7072 requirements pr\n-000094b0: 6573 656e 7465 6420 696e 2074 6869 7320 esented in this \n-000094c0: 6d61 6e75 616c 2074 6861 7420 6974 0a20 manual that it. \n-000094d0: 2020 2020 6973 2070 6f73 7369 626c 6520 is possible \n-000094e0: 666f 7220 7468 656d 2074 6f20 6d65 6574 for them to meet\n-000094f0: 2e20 2028 3129 0a0a 4966 2061 2073 6f75 . (1)..If a sou\n-00009500: 7263 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 6973 2069 rce package is i\n-00009510: 6e20 7468 6520 276e 6f6e 2d66 7265 6527 n the 'non-free'\n-00009520: 2061 7263 6869 7665 2061 7265 612c 2074 archive area, t\n-00009530: 6865 6e20 6561 6368 206f 6620 7468 650a hen each of the.\n-00009540: 6269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 binary packages \n-00009550: 7468 6174 2069 7420 7072 6f64 7563 6573 that it produces\n-00009560: 206d 7573 7420 616c 736f 2062 6520 696e must also be in\n-00009570: 2074 6865 2027 6e6f 6e2d 6672 6565 2720 the 'non-free' \n-00009580: 6172 6368 6976 650a 6172 6561 2e0a 0a20 archive.area... \n-00009590: 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2046 6f6f ---------- Foo\n-000095a0: 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d tnotes ---------\n-000095b0: 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 4974 2069 7320 -.. (1) It is \n-000095c0: 706f 7373 6962 6c65 2074 6861 7420 7468 possible that th\n-000095d0: 6572 6520 6172 6520 706f 6c69 6379 2072 ere are policy r\n-000095e0: 6571 7569 7265 6d65 6e74 7320 7768 6963 equirements whic\n-000095f0: 6820 7468 650a 7061 636b 6167 6520 6973 h the.package is\n-00009600: 2075 6e61 626c 6520 746f 206d 6565 742c unable to meet,\n-00009610: 2066 6f72 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 2c20 6966 for example, if\n-00009620: 2074 6865 2073 6f75 7263 6520 6973 2075 the source is u\n-00009630: 6e61 7661 696c 6162 6c65 2e0a 5468 6573 navailable..Thes\n-00009640: 6520 7369 7475 6174 696f 6e73 2077 696c e situations wil\n-00009650: 6c20 6e65 6564 2074 6f20 6265 2068 616e l need to be han\n-00009660: 646c 6564 206f 6e20 6120 6361 7365 2d62 dled on a case-b\n-00009670: 792d 6361 7365 2062 6173 6973 2e0a 0a1f y-case basis....\n-00009680: 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f .File: debian-po\n-00009690: 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 licy.info, Node\n-000096a0: 3a20 436f 7079 7269 6768 7420 636f 6e73 : Copyright cons\n-000096b0: 6964 6572 6174 696f 6e73 2c20 204e 6578 iderations, Nex\n-000096c0: 743a 2053 6563 7469 6f6e 732c 2020 5072 t: Sections, Pr\n-000096d0: 6576 3a20 4172 6368 6976 6520 6172 6561 ev: Archive area\n-000096e0: 732c 2020 5570 3a20 5468 6520 4465 6269 s, Up: The Debi\n-000096f0: 616e 2041 7263 6869 7665 0a0a 322e 3320 an Archive..2.3 \n-00009700: 436f 7079 7269 6768 7420 636f 6e73 6964 Copyright consid\n-00009710: 6572 6174 696f 6e73 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d erations.=======\n-00009720: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-00009730: 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a45 7665 7279 2070 6163 =====..Every pac\n-00009740: 6b61 6765 206d 7573 7420 6265 2061 6363 kage must be acc\n-00009750: 6f6d 7061 6e69 6564 2062 7920 6120 7665 ompanied by a ve\n-00009760: 7262 6174 696d 2063 6f70 7920 6f66 2069 rbatim copy of i\n-00009770: 7473 2064 6973 7472 6962 7574 696f 6e0a ts distribution.\n-00009780: 6c69 6365 6e73 6528 7329 2069 6e20 7468 license(s) in th\n-00009790: 6520 6669 6c65 20e2 8098 2f75 7372 2f73 e file .../usr/s\n-000097a0: 6861 7265 2f64 6f63 2f50 4143 4b41 4745 hare/doc/PACKAGE\n-000097b0: 2f63 6f70 7972 6967 6874 e280 992e 0a0a /copyright......\n-000097c0: 5468 6520 636f 7079 7269 6768 7420 696e The copyright in\n-000097d0: 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e20 666f 7220 6669 formation for fi\n-000097e0: 6c65 7320 696e 2061 2070 6163 6b61 6765 les in a package\n-000097f0: 206d 7573 7420 6265 2063 6f70 6965 6420 must be copied \n-00009800: 7665 7262 6174 696d 0a69 6e74 6f20 e280 verbatim.into ..\n-00009810: 982f 7573 722f 7368 6172 652f 646f 632f ./usr/share/doc/\n-00009820: 5041 434b 4147 452f 636f 7079 7269 6768 PACKAGE/copyrigh\n-00009830: 74e2 8099 2c20 7768 656e 2061 6c6c 206f t..., when all o\n-00009840: 6620 7468 6520 666f 6c6c 6f77 696e 6720 f the following \n-00009850: 686f 6c64 3a0a 0a20 2031 2e20 7468 6520 hold:.. 1. the \n-00009860: 6469 7374 7269 6275 7469 6f6e 206c 6963 distribution lic\n-00009870: 656e 7365 2066 6f72 2074 686f 7365 2066 ense for those f\n-00009880: 696c 6573 2072 6571 7569 7265 7320 7468 iles requires th\n-00009890: 6174 2063 6f70 7972 6967 6874 0a20 2020 at copyright. \n-000098a0: 2020 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e20 6265 information be\n-000098b0: 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 6420 696e 2061 6c6c included in all\n-000098c0: 2063 6f70 6965 7320 616e 642f 6f72 2062 copies and/or b\n-000098d0: 696e 6172 7920 6469 7374 7269 6275 7469 inary distributi\n-000098e0: 6f6e 733b 0a0a 2020 322e 2074 6865 2066 ons;.. 2. the f\n-000098f0: 696c 6573 2061 7265 2073 6869 7070 6564 iles are shipped\n-00009900: 2069 6e20 7468 6520 6269 6e61 7279 2070 in the binary p\n-00009910: 6163 6b61 6765 2c20 6569 7468 6572 2069 ackage, either i\n-00009920: 6e20 736f 7572 6365 206f 720a 2020 2020 n source or. \n-00009930: 2063 6f6d 7069 6c65 6420 666f 726d 3b20 compiled form; \n-00009940: 616e 640a 0a20 2033 2e20 7468 6520 666f and.. 3. the fo\n-00009950: 726d 2069 6e20 7768 6963 6820 7468 6520 rm in which the \n-00009960: 6669 6c65 7320 6172 6520 7072 6573 656e files are presen\n-00009970: 7420 696e 2074 6865 2062 696e 6172 7920 t in the binary \n-00009980: 7061 636b 6167 6520 646f 6573 0a20 2020 package does. \n-00009990: 2020 6e6f 7420 696e 636c 7564 6520 6120 not include a \n-000099a0: 706c 6169 6e20 7465 7874 2076 6572 7369 plain text versi\n-000099b0: 6f6e 206f 6620 7468 6569 7220 636f 7079 on of their copy\n-000099c0: 7269 6768 7420 6e6f 7469 6365 732e 0a0a right notices...\n-000099d0: 5468 7573 2c20 7468 6520 636f 7079 7269 Thus, the copyri\n-000099e0: 6768 7420 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e20 ght information \n-000099f0: 666f 7220 6669 6c65 7320 696e 2074 6865 for files in the\n-00009a00: 2073 6f75 7263 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 source package \n-00009a10: 7768 6963 680a 6172 6520 6f6e 6c79 2070 which.are only p\n-00009a20: 6172 7420 6f66 2069 7473 2062 7569 6c64 art of its build\n-00009a30: 2070 726f 6365 7373 2c20 7375 6368 2061 process, such a\n-00009a40: 7320 6175 746f 746f 6f6c 7320 6669 6c65 s autotools file\n-00009a50: 732c 206e 6565 6420 6e6f 7420 6265 0a69 s, need not be.i\n-00009a60: 6e63 6c75 6465 6420 696e 20e2 8098 2f75 ncluded in .../u\n-00009a70: 7372 2f73 6861 7265 2f64 6f63 2f50 4143 sr/share/doc/PAC\n-00009a80: 4b41 4745 2f63 6f70 7972 6967 6874 e280 KAGE/copyright..\n-00009a90: 992c 2062 6563 6175 7365 2074 686f 7365 ., because those\n-00009aa0: 2066 696c 6573 2064 6f0a 6e6f 7420 6765 files do.not ge\n-00009ab0: 7420 696e 7374 616c 6c65 6420 696e 746f t installed into\n-00009ac0: 2074 6865 2062 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b the binary pack\n-00009ad0: 6167 652e 2020 5369 6d69 6c61 726c 792c age. Similarly,\n-00009ae0: 2070 6c61 696e 2074 6578 7420 6669 6c65 plain text file\n-00009af0: 730a 7768 6963 6820 696e 636c 7564 6520 s.which include \n-00009b00: 7468 6569 7220 6f77 6e20 636f 7079 7269 their own copyri\n-00009b10: 6768 7420 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e20 ght information \n-00009b20: 616e 6420 6172 6520 696e 7374 616c 6c65 and are installe\n-00009b30: 6420 696e 746f 2074 6865 0a62 696e 6172 d into the.binar\n-00009b40: 7920 7061 636b 6167 6520 756e 6d6f 6469 y package unmodi\n-00009b50: 6669 6564 206e 6565 6420 6e6f 7420 6861 fied need not ha\n-00009b60: 7665 2074 6861 7420 636f 7079 7269 6768 ve that copyrigh\n-00009b70: 7420 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e0a 636f t information.co\n-00009b80: 7069 6564 2069 6e74 6f20 e280 982f 7573 pied into .../us\n-00009b90: 722f 7368 6172 652f 646f 632f 5041 434b r/share/doc/PACK\n-00009ba0: 4147 452f 636f 7079 7269 6768 74e2 8099 AGE/copyright...\n-00009bb0: 0a0a 486f 7765 7665 722c 2074 6865 2063 ..However, the c\n-00009bc0: 6f70 7972 6967 6874 206e 6f74 6963 6573 opyright notices\n-00009bd0: 2066 6f72 2061 6e79 2066 696c 6573 2077 for any files w\n-00009be0: 6869 6368 2061 7265 2063 6f6d 7069 6c65 hich are compile\n-00009bf0: 6420 696e 746f 2074 6865 0a6f 626a 6563 d into the.objec\n-00009c00: 7420 636f 6465 2073 6869 7070 6564 2069 t code shipped i\n-00009c10: 6e20 7468 6520 6269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 n the binary pac\n-00009c20: 6b61 6765 206d 7573 7420 616c 6c20 6265 kage must all be\n-00009c30: 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 6420 696e 0ae2 8098 included in....\n-00009c40: 2f75 7372 2f73 6861 7265 2f64 6f63 2f50 /usr/share/doc/P\n-00009c50: 4143 4b41 4745 2f63 6f70 7972 6967 6874 ACKAGE/copyright\n-00009c60: e280 9920 7768 656e 2074 6865 206c 6963 ... when the lic\n-00009c70: 656e 7365 2072 6571 7569 7265 7320 7468 ense requires th\n-00009c80: 6174 0a63 6f70 7972 6967 6874 2069 6e66 at.copyright inf\n-00009c90: 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2062 6520 696e 636c ormation be incl\n-00009ca0: 7564 6564 2069 6e20 616c 6c20 636f 7069 uded in all copi\n-00009cb0: 6573 2061 6e64 2f6f 7220 6269 6e61 7279 es and/or binary\n-00009cc0: 0a64 6973 7472 6962 7574 696f 6e73 2c20 .distributions, \n-00009cd0: 6173 206d 6f73 7420 646f 2e20 2028 3129 as most do. (1)\n-00009ce0: 0a0a 5365 6520 2a6e 6f74 6520 436f 7079 ..See *note Copy\n-00009cf0: 7269 6768 7420 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f right informatio\n-00009d00: 6e3a 2032 642e 2066 6f72 2066 7572 7468 n: 2d. for furth\n-00009d10: 6572 2064 6574 6169 6c73 2e0a 0a57 6520 er details...We \n-00009d20: 7265 7365 7276 6520 7468 6520 7269 6768 reserve the righ\n-00009d30: 7420 746f 2072 6573 7472 6963 7420 6669 t to restrict fi\n-00009d40: 6c65 7320 6672 6f6d 2062 6569 6e67 2069 les from being i\n-00009d50: 6e63 6c75 6465 6420 616e 7977 6865 7265 ncluded anywhere\n-00009d60: 2069 6e0a 6f75 7220 6172 6368 6976 6573 in.our archives\n-00009d70: 2069 660a 0a20 2020 2d20 7468 6569 7220 if.. - their \n-00009d80: 7573 6520 6f72 2064 6973 7472 6962 7574 use or distribut\n-00009d90: 696f 6e20 776f 756c 6420 6272 6561 6b20 ion would break \n-00009da0: 6120 6c61 772c 0a0a 2020 202d 2074 6865 a law,.. - the\n-00009db0: 7265 2069 7320 616e 2065 7468 6963 616c re is an ethical\n-00009dc0: 2063 6f6e 666c 6963 7420 696e 2074 6865 conflict in the\n-00009dd0: 6972 2064 6973 7472 6962 7574 696f 6e20 ir distribution \n-00009de0: 6f72 2075 7365 2c0a 0a20 2020 2d20 7765 or use,.. - we\n-00009df0: 2077 6f75 6c64 2068 6176 6520 746f 2073 would have to s\n-00009e00: 6967 6e20 6120 6c69 6365 6e73 6520 666f ign a license fo\n-00009e10: 7220 7468 656d 2c20 6f72 0a0a 2020 202d r them, or.. -\n-00009e20: 2074 6865 6972 2064 6973 7472 6962 7574 their distribut\n-00009e30: 696f 6e20 776f 756c 6420 636f 6e66 6c69 ion would confli\n-00009e40: 6374 2077 6974 6820 6f74 6865 7220 7072 ct with other pr\n-00009e50: 6f6a 6563 7420 706f 6c69 6369 6573 2e0a oject policies..\n-00009e60: 0a50 726f 6772 616d 7320 7768 6f73 6520 .Programs whose \n-00009e70: 6175 7468 6f72 7320 656e 636f 7572 6167 authors encourag\n-00009e80: 6520 7468 6520 7573 6572 2074 6f20 6d61 e the user to ma\n-00009e90: 6b65 2064 6f6e 6174 696f 6e73 2061 7265 ke donations are\n-00009ea0: 2066 696e 6520 666f 720a 7468 6520 6d61 fine for.the ma\n-00009eb0: 696e 2064 6973 7472 6962 7574 696f 6e2c in distribution,\n-00009ec0: 2070 726f 7669 6465 6420 7468 6174 2074 provided that t\n-00009ed0: 6865 2061 7574 686f 7273 2064 6f20 6e6f he authors do no\n-00009ee0: 7420 636c 6169 6d20 7468 6174 206e 6f74 t claim that not\n-00009ef0: 0a64 6f6e 6174 696e 6720 6973 2069 6d6d .donating is imm\n-00009f00: 6f72 616c 2c20 756e 6574 6869 6361 6c2c oral, unethical,\n-00009f10: 2069 6c6c 6567 616c 206f 7220 736f 6d65 illegal or some\n-00009f20: 7468 696e 6720 7369 6d69 6c61 723b 2069 thing similar; i\n-00009f30: 6e20 7375 6368 2061 0a63 6173 6520 7468 n such a.case th\n-00009f40: 6579 206d 7573 7420 676f 2069 6e20 276e ey must go in 'n\n-00009f50: 6f6e 2d66 7265 6527 2e0a 0a50 6163 6b61 on-free'...Packa\n-00009f60: 6765 7320 7768 6f73 6520 636f 7079 7269 ges whose copyri\n-00009f70: 6768 7420 7065 726d 6973 7369 6f6e 206e ght permission n\n-00009f80: 6f74 6963 6573 2028 6f72 2070 6174 656e otices (or paten\n-00009f90: 7420 7072 6f62 6c65 6d73 2920 646f 206e t problems) do n\n-00009fa0: 6f74 0a65 7665 6e20 616c 6c6f 7720 7265 ot.even allow re\n-00009fb0: 6469 7374 7269 6275 7469 6f6e 206f 6620 distribution of \n-00009fc0: 6269 6e61 7269 6573 206f 6e6c 792c 2061 binaries only, a\n-00009fd0: 6e64 2077 6865 7265 206e 6f20 7370 6563 nd where no spec\n-00009fe0: 6961 6c0a 7065 726d 6973 7369 6f6e 2068 ial.permission h\n-00009ff0: 6173 2062 6565 6e20 6f62 7461 696e 6564 as been obtained\n-0000a000: 2c20 6d75 7374 206e 6f74 2062 6520 706c , must not be pl\n-0000a010: 6163 6564 206f 6e20 7468 6520 4465 6269 aced on the Debi\n-0000a020: 616e 2046 5450 2073 6974 650a 616e 6420 an FTP site.and \n-0000a030: 6974 7320 6d69 7272 6f72 7320 6174 2061 its mirrors at a\n-0000a040: 6c6c 2e0a 0a4e 6f74 6520 7468 6174 2075 ll...Note that u\n-0000a050: 6e64 6572 2069 6e74 6572 6e61 7469 6f6e nder internation\n-0000a060: 616c 2063 6f70 7972 6967 6874 206c 6177 al copyright law\n-0000a070: 2028 7468 6973 2061 7070 6c69 6573 2069 (this applies i\n-0000a080: 6e20 7468 6520 556e 6974 6564 0a53 7461 n the United.Sta\n-0000a090: 7465 732c 2074 6f6f 292c 2027 6e6f 2720 tes, too), 'no' \n-0000a0a0: 6469 7374 7269 6275 7469 6f6e 206f 7220 distribution or \n-0000a0b0: 6d6f 6469 6669 6361 7469 6f6e 206f 6620 modification of \n-0000a0c0: 6120 776f 726b 2069 7320 616c 6c6f 7765 a work is allowe\n-0000a0d0: 640a 7769 7468 6f75 7420 616e 2065 7870 d.without an exp\n-0000a0e0: 6c69 6369 7420 6e6f 7469 6365 2073 6179 licit notice say\n-0000a0f0: 696e 6720 736f 2e20 2054 6865 7265 666f ing so. Therefo\n-0000a100: 7265 2061 2070 726f 6772 616d 2077 6974 re a program wit\n-0000a110: 686f 7574 2061 0a63 6f70 7972 6967 6874 hout a.copyright\n-0000a120: 206e 6f74 6963 6520 2769 7327 2063 6f70 notice 'is' cop\n-0000a130: 7972 6967 6874 6564 2061 6e64 2079 6f75 yrighted and you\n-0000a140: 206d 6179 206e 6f74 2064 6f20 616e 7974 may not do anyt\n-0000a150: 6869 6e67 2074 6f20 6974 0a77 6974 686f hing to it.witho\n-0000a160: 7574 2072 6973 6b69 6e67 2062 6569 6e67 ut risking being\n-0000a170: 2073 7565 6421 2020 4c69 6b65 7769 7365 sued! Likewise\n-0000a180: 2069 6620 6120 7072 6f67 7261 6d20 6861 if a program ha\n-0000a190: 7320 6120 636f 7079 7269 6768 740a 6e6f s a copyright.no\n-0000a1a0: 7469 6365 2062 7574 206e 6f20 7374 6174 tice but no stat\n-0000a1b0: 656d 656e 7420 7361 7969 6e67 2077 6861 ement saying wha\n-0000a1c0: 7420 6973 2070 6572 6d69 7474 6564 2074 t is permitted t\n-0000a1d0: 6865 6e20 6e6f 7468 696e 6720 6973 0a70 hen nothing is.p\n-0000a1e0: 6572 6d69 7474 6564 2e0a 0a4d 616e 7920 ermitted...Many \n-0000a1f0: 6175 7468 6f72 7320 6172 6520 756e 6177 authors are unaw\n-0000a200: 6172 6520 6f66 2074 6865 2070 726f 626c are of the probl\n-0000a210: 656d 7320 7468 6174 2072 6573 7472 6963 ems that restric\n-0000a220: 7469 7665 2063 6f70 7972 6967 6874 7320 tive copyrights \n-0000a230: 286f 720a 6c61 636b 206f 6620 636f 7079 (or.lack of copy\n-0000a240: 7269 6768 7420 6e6f 7469 6365 7329 2063 right notices) c\n-0000a250: 616e 2063 6175 7365 2066 6f72 2074 6865 an cause for the\n-0000a260: 2075 7365 7273 206f 6620 7468 6569 720a users of their.\n-0000a270: 7375 7070 6f73 6564 6c79 2d66 7265 6520 supposedly-free \n-0000a280: 736f 6674 7761 7265 2e20 2049 7420 6973 software. It is\n-0000a290: 206f 6674 656e 2077 6f72 7468 7768 696c often worthwhil\n-0000a2a0: 6520 636f 6e74 6163 7469 6e67 2073 7563 e contacting suc\n-0000a2b0: 680a 6175 7468 6f72 7320 6469 706c 6f6d h.authors diplom\n-0000a2c0: 6174 6963 616c 6c79 2074 6f20 6173 6b20 atically to ask \n-0000a2d0: 7468 656d 2074 6f20 6d6f 6469 6679 2074 them to modify t\n-0000a2e0: 6865 6972 206c 6963 656e 7365 2074 6572 heir license ter\n-0000a2f0: 6d73 2e0a 486f 7765 7665 722c 2074 6869 ms..However, thi\n-0000a300: 7320 6361 6e20 6265 2061 2070 6f6c 6974 s can be a polit\n-0000a310: 6963 616c 6c79 2064 6966 6669 6375 6c74 ically difficult\n-0000a320: 2074 6869 6e67 2074 6f20 646f 2061 6e64 thing to do and\n-0000a330: 2079 6f75 2073 686f 756c 640a 6173 6b20 you should.ask \n-0000a340: 666f 7220 6164 7669 6365 206f 6e20 7468 for advice on th\n-0000a350: 6520 e280 9864 6562 6961 6e2d 6c65 6761 e ...debian-lega\n-0000a360: 6ce2 8099 206d 6169 6c69 6e67 206c 6973 l... mailing lis\n-0000a370: 7420 6669 7273 742c 2061 7320 6578 706c t first, as expl\n-0000a380: 6169 6e65 640a 6265 6c6f 772e 0a0a 5768 ained.below...Wh\n-0000a390: 656e 2069 6e20 646f 7562 7420 6162 6f75 en in doubt abou\n-0000a3a0: 7420 6120 636f 7079 7269 6768 742c 2073 t a copyright, s\n-0000a3b0: 656e 6420 6d61 696c 2074 6f0a 3c64 6562 end mail to.. Be\n-0000a3e0: 2070 7265 7061 7265 6420 746f 2070 726f prepared to pro\n-0000a3f0: 7669 6465 2075 7320 7769 7468 2074 6865 vide us with the\n-0000a400: 0a63 6f70 7972 6967 6874 2073 7461 7465 .copyright state\n-0000a410: 6d65 6e74 2e20 2053 6f66 7477 6172 6520 ment. Software \n-0000a420: 636f 7665 7265 6420 6279 2074 6865 2047 covered by the G\n-0000a430: 504c 2c20 7075 626c 6963 2064 6f6d 6169 PL, public domai\n-0000a440: 6e0a 736f 6674 7761 7265 2061 6e64 2042 n.software and B\n-0000a450: 5344 2d6c 696b 6520 636f 7079 7269 6768 SD-like copyrigh\n-0000a460: 7473 2061 7265 2073 6166 653b 2062 6520 ts are safe; be \n-0000a470: 7761 7279 206f 6620 7468 6520 7068 7261 wary of the phra\n-0000a480: 7365 730a e280 9c63 6f6d 6d65 7263 6961 ses....commercia\n-0000a490: 6c20 7573 6520 7072 6f68 6962 6974 6564 l use prohibited\n-0000a4a0: e280 9d20 616e 6420 e280 9c64 6973 7472 ... and ...distr\n-0000a4b0: 6962 7574 696f 6e20 7265 7374 7269 6374 ibution restrict\n-0000a4c0: 6564 e280 9d2e 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d ed...... -----\n-0000a4d0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 ----- Footnotes \n-0000a4e0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 ----------.. (\n-0000a4f0: 3129 204c 6963 656e 7365 7320 7468 6174 1) Licenses that\n-0000a500: 2061 7265 206e 6f74 2074 686f 7567 6874 are not thought\n-0000a510: 2074 6f20 7265 7175 6972 6520 7468 6520 to require the \n-0000a520: 636f 7079 696e 6720 6f66 2061 6c6c 0a63 copying of all.c\n-0000a530: 6f70 7972 6967 6874 206e 6f74 6963 6573 opyright notices\n-0000a540: 2069 6e74 6f20 4465 6269 616e e280 9973 into Debian...s\n-0000a550: 2063 6f70 7972 6967 6874 2066 696c 6520 copyright file \n-0000a560: 696e 636c 7564 6520 4170 6163 6865 2d32 include Apache-2\n-0000a570: 2e30 2061 6e64 0a74 6865 2042 6f6f 7374 .0 and.the Boost\n-0000a580: 2053 6f66 7477 6172 6520 4c69 6365 6e73 Software Licens\n-0000a590: 652c 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2031 2e30 2e20 e, version 1.0. \n-0000a5a0: 2046 696e 616c 2064 6574 6572 6d69 6e61 Final determina\n-0000a5b0: 7469 6f6e 2061 7320 746f 0a77 6865 7468 tion as to.wheth\n-0000a5c0: 6572 2061 2070 6163 6b61 6765 e280 9973 er a package...s\n-0000a5d0: 2063 6f70 7972 6967 6874 2066 696c 6520 copyright file \n-0000a5e0: 6973 2073 7566 6669 6369 656e 7420 6c69 is sufficient li\n-0000a5f0: 6573 2077 6974 6820 7468 6520 4654 5020 es with the FTP \n-0000a600: 7465 616d 2e0a 0a54 6f20 6865 6c70 2066 team...To help f\n-0000a610: 696e 6420 636f 7079 7269 6768 7420 6e6f ind copyright no\n-0000a620: 7469 6365 7320 796f 7520 6e65 6564 2074 tices you need t\n-0000a630: 6f20 636f 7079 2c20 796f 7520 6d69 6768 o copy, you migh\n-0000a640: 7420 7472 7920 e280 9867 7265 700a 2d2d t try ...grep.--\n-0000a650: 636f 6c6f 723d 616c 7761 7973 202d 4569 color=always -Ei\n-0000a660: 7220 2728 636f 7079 7269 6768 747c c2a9 r '(copyright|..\n-0000a670: 2927 202a 207c 206c 6573 7320 2d52 e280 )' * | less -R..\n-0000a680: 990a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 .....File: debia\n-0000a690: 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 n-policy.info, \n-0000a6a0: 4e6f 6465 3a20 5365 6374 696f 6e73 2c20 Node: Sections, \n-0000a6b0: 204e 6578 743a 2050 7269 6f72 6974 6965 Next: Prioritie\n-0000a6c0: 732c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 436f 7079 7269 s, Prev: Copyri\n-0000a6d0: 6768 7420 636f 6e73 6964 6572 6174 696f ght consideratio\n-0000a6e0: 6e73 2c20 2055 703a 2054 6865 2044 6562 ns, Up: The Deb\n-0000a6f0: 6961 6e20 4172 6368 6976 650a 0a32 2e34 ian Archive..2.4\n-0000a700: 2053 6563 7469 6f6e 730a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d Sections.======\n-0000a710: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6520 7061 636b ======..The pack\n-0000a720: 6167 6573 2069 6e20 7468 6520 6172 6368 ages in the arch\n-0000a730: 6976 6520 6172 6561 7320 276d 6169 6e27 ive areas 'main'\n-0000a740: 2c20 276e 6f6e 2d66 7265 652d 6669 726d , 'non-free-firm\n-0000a750: 7761 7265 272c 2027 636f 6e74 7269 6227 ware', 'contrib'\n-0000a760: 0a61 6e64 2027 6e6f 6e2d 6672 6565 2720 .and 'non-free' \n-0000a770: 6172 6520 6772 6f75 7065 6420 6675 7274 are grouped furt\n-0000a780: 6865 7220 696e 746f 2027 7365 6374 696f her into 'sectio\n-0000a790: 6e73 2720 746f 2073 696d 706c 6966 7920 ns' to simplify \n-0000a7a0: 6861 6e64 6c69 6e67 2e0a 0a54 6865 2061 handling...The a\n-0000a7b0: 7263 6869 7665 2061 7265 6120 616e 6420 rchive area and \n-0000a7c0: 7365 6374 696f 6e20 666f 7220 6561 6368 section for each\n-0000a7d0: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2073 686f 756c 6420 package should \n-0000a7e0: 6265 2073 7065 6369 6669 6564 2069 6e20 be specified in \n-0000a7f0: 7468 650a 7061 636b 6167 65e2 8099 7320 the.package...s \n-0000a800: e280 9853 6563 7469 6f6e e280 9920 636f ...Section... co\n-0000a810: 6e74 726f 6c20 6669 656c 6420 2873 6565 ntrol field (see\n-0000a820: 202a 6e6f 7465 2053 6563 7469 6f6e 3a20 *note Section: \n-0000a830: 3266 2e29 2e20 2048 6f77 6576 6572 2c0a 2f.). However,.\n-0000a840: 7468 6520 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 206f the maintainer o\n-0000a850: 6620 7468 6520 4465 6269 616e 2061 7263 f the Debian arc\n-0000a860: 6869 7665 206d 6179 206f 7665 7272 6964 hive may overrid\n-0000a870: 6520 7468 6973 2073 656c 6563 7469 6f6e e this selection\n-0000a880: 2074 6f0a 656e 7375 7265 2074 6865 2063 to.ensure the c\n-0000a890: 6f6e 7369 7374 656e 6379 206f 6620 7468 onsistency of th\n-0000a8a0: 6520 4465 6269 616e 2064 6973 7472 6962 e Debian distrib\n-0000a8b0: 7574 696f 6e2e 2020 5468 6520 e280 9853 ution. The ...S\n-0000a8c0: 6563 7469 6f6e e280 9920 6669 656c 640a ection... field.\n-0000a8d0: 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 6f66 2074 6865 should be of the\n-0000a8e0: 2066 6f72 6d3a 0a0a 2020 202d 2027 7365 form:.. - 'se\n-0000a8f0: 6374 696f 6e27 2069 6620 7468 6520 7061 ction' if the pa\n-0000a900: 636b 6167 6520 6973 2069 6e20 7468 6520 ckage is in the \n-0000a910: 276d 6169 6e27 2061 7263 6869 7665 2061 'main' archive a\n-0000a920: 7265 612c 0a0a 2020 202d 2027 6172 6561 rea,.. - 'area\n-0000a930: 2f73 6563 7469 6f6e 2720 6966 2074 6865 /section' if the\n-0000a940: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2069 7320 696e 2074 package is in t\n-0000a950: 6865 2027 6e6f 6e2d 6672 6565 2d66 6972 he 'non-free-fir\n-0000a960: 6d77 6172 6527 2c0a 2020 2020 2027 636f mware',. 'co\n-0000a970: 6e74 7269 6227 206f 7220 276e 6f6e 2d66 ntrib' or 'non-f\n-0000a980: 7265 6527 2061 7263 6869 7665 2061 7265 ree' archive are\n-0000a990: 6173 2e0a 0a54 6865 2044 6562 6961 6e20 as...The Debian \n-0000a9a0: 6172 6368 6976 6520 6d61 696e 7461 696e archive maintain\n-0000a9b0: 6572 7320 7072 6f76 6964 6520 7468 6520 ers provide the \n-0000a9c0: 6175 7468 6f72 6974 6174 6976 6520 6c69 authoritative li\n-0000a9d0: 7374 206f 660a 7365 6374 696f 6e73 2e20 st of.sections. \n-0000a9e0: 2041 7420 7072 6573 656e 742c 2074 6865 At present, the\n-0000a9f0: 7920 6172 653a 2061 646d 696e 2c20 636c y are: admin, cl\n-0000aa00: 692d 6d6f 6e6f 2c20 636f 6d6d 2c20 6461 i-mono, comm, da\n-0000aa10: 7461 6261 7365 2c20 6465 6275 672c 0a64 tabase, debug,.d\n-0000aa20: 6576 656c 2c20 646f 632c 2065 6469 746f evel, doc, edito\n-0000aa30: 7273 2c20 6564 7563 6174 696f 6e2c 2065 rs, education, e\n-0000aa40: 6c65 6374 726f 6e69 6373 2c20 656d 6265 lectronics, embe\n-0000aa50: 6464 6564 2c20 666f 6e74 732c 2067 616d dded, fonts, gam\n-0000aa60: 6573 2c0a 676e 6f6d 652c 2067 6e75 2d72 es,.gnome, gnu-r\n-0000aa70: 2c20 676e 7573 7465 702c 2067 7261 7068 , gnustep, graph\n-0000aa80: 6963 732c 2068 616d 7261 6469 6f2c 2068 ics, hamradio, h\n-0000aa90: 6173 6b65 6c6c 2c20 6874 7470 642c 2069 askell, httpd, i\n-0000aaa0: 6e74 6572 7072 6574 6572 732c 0a69 6e74 nterpreters,.int\n-0000aab0: 726f 7370 6563 7469 6f6e 2c20 6a61 7661 rospection, java\n-0000aac0: 2c20 6a61 7661 7363 7269 7074 2c20 6b64 , javascript, kd\n-0000aad0: 652c 206b 6572 6e65 6c2c 206c 6962 6465 e, kernel, libde\n-0000aae0: 7665 6c2c 206c 6962 732c 206c 6973 702c vel, libs, lisp,\n-0000aaf0: 0a6c 6f63 616c 697a 6174 696f 6e2c 206d .localization, m\n-0000ab00: 6169 6c2c 206d 6174 682c 206d 6574 6170 ail, math, metap\n-0000ab10: 6163 6b61 6765 732c 206d 6973 632c 206e ackages, misc, n\n-0000ab20: 6574 2c20 6e65 7773 2c20 6f63 616d 6c2c et, news, ocaml,\n-0000ab30: 206f 6c64 6c69 6273 2c0a 6f74 6865 726f oldlibs,.othero\n-0000ab40: 7366 732c 2070 6572 6c2c 2070 6870 2c20 sfs, perl, php, \n-0000ab50: 7079 7468 6f6e 2c20 7275 6279 2c20 7275 python, ruby, ru\n-0000ab60: 7374 2c20 7363 6965 6e63 652c 2073 6865 st, science, she\n-0000ab70: 6c6c 732c 2073 6f75 6e64 2c20 7461 736b lls, sound, task\n-0000ab80: 732c 0a74 6578 2c20 7465 7874 2c20 7574 s,.tex, text, ut\n-0000ab90: 696c 732c 2076 6373 2c20 7669 6465 6f2c ils, vcs, video,\n-0000aba0: 2077 6562 2c20 7831 312c 2078 6663 652c web, x11, xfce,\n-0000abb0: 207a 6f70 652e 2020 5468 6520 6164 6469 zope. The addi\n-0000abc0: 7469 6f6e 616c 0a73 6563 7469 6f6e 2027 tional.section '\n-0000abd0: 6465 6269 616e 2d69 6e73 7461 6c6c 6572 debian-installer\n-0000abe0: 2720 636f 6e74 6169 6e73 2073 7065 6369 ' contains speci\n-0000abf0: 616c 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 7573 6564 al packages used\n-0000ac00: 2062 7920 7468 650a 696e 7374 616c 6c65 by the.installe\n-0000ac10: 7220 616e 6420 6973 206e 6f74 2075 7365 r and is not use\n-0000ac20: 6420 666f 7220 6e6f 726d 616c 2044 6562 d for normal Deb\n-0000ac30: 6961 6e20 7061 636b 6167 6573 2e0a 0a46 ian packages...F\n-0000ac40: 6f72 206d 6f72 6520 696e 666f 726d 6174 or more informat\n-0000ac50: 696f 6e20 6162 6f75 7420 7468 6520 7365 ion about the se\n-0000ac60: 6374 696f 6e73 2061 6e64 2074 6865 6972 ctions and their\n-0000ac70: 2064 6566 696e 6974 696f 6e73 2c20 7365 definitions, se\n-0000ac80: 6520 7468 650a 6c69 7374 206f 6620 7365 e the.list of se\n-0000ac90: 6374 696f 6e73 2069 6e20 756e 7374 6162 ctions in unstab\n-0000aca0: 6c65 2831 292e 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d le(1)... -----\n-0000acb0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 ----- Footnotes \n-0000acc0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 ----------.. (\n-0000acd0: 3129 2068 7474 7073 3a2f 2f70 6163 6b61 1) https://packa\n-0000ace0: 6765 732e 6465 6269 616e 2e6f 7267 2f75 ges.debian.org/u\n-0000acf0: 6e73 7461 626c 652f 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 nstable/....File\n-0000ad00: 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e : debian-policy.\n-0000ad10: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2050 7269 info, Node: Pri\n-0000ad20: 6f72 6974 6965 732c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 orities, Prev: \n-0000ad30: 5365 6374 696f 6e73 2c20 2055 703a 2054 Sections, Up: T\n-0000ad40: 6865 2044 6562 6961 6e20 4172 6368 6976 he Debian Archiv\n-0000ad50: 650a 0a32 2e35 2050 7269 6f72 6974 6965 e..2.5 Prioritie\n-0000ad60: 730a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d s.==============\n-0000ad70: 0a0a 4561 6368 2070 6163 6b61 6765 206d ..Each package m\n-0000ad80: 7573 7420 6861 7665 2061 2027 7072 696f ust have a 'prio\n-0000ad90: 7269 7479 2720 7661 6c75 652c 2077 6869 rity' value, whi\n-0000ada0: 6368 2069 7320 7365 7420 696e 2074 6865 ch is set in the\n-0000adb0: 206d 6574 6164 6174 610a 666f 7220 7468 metadata.for th\n-0000adc0: 6520 4465 6269 616e 2061 7263 6869 7665 e Debian archive\n-0000add0: 2061 6e64 2069 7320 616c 736f 2069 6e63 and is also inc\n-0000ade0: 6c75 6465 6420 696e 2074 6865 2070 6163 luded in the pac\n-0000adf0: 6b61 6765 e280 9973 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c kage...s control\n-0000ae00: 0a66 696c 6573 2028 7365 6520 2a6e 6f74 .files (see *not\n-0000ae10: 6520 5072 696f 7269 7479 3a20 3332 2e29 e Priority: 32.)\n-0000ae20: 2e20 2054 6869 7320 696e 666f 726d 6174 . This informat\n-0000ae30: 696f 6e20 6973 2075 7365 6420 746f 2063 ion is used to c\n-0000ae40: 6f6e 7472 6f6c 0a77 6869 6368 2070 6163 ontrol.which pac\n-0000ae50: 6b61 6765 7320 6172 6520 696e 636c 7564 kages are includ\n-0000ae60: 6564 2069 6e20 7374 616e 6461 7264 206f ed in standard o\n-0000ae70: 7220 6d69 6e69 6d61 6c20 4465 6269 616e r minimal Debian\n-0000ae80: 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6174 696f 6e73 2e0a installations..\n-0000ae90: 0a4d 6f73 7420 4465 6269 616e 2070 6163 .Most Debian pac\n-0000aea0: 6b61 6765 7320 7769 6c6c 2068 6176 6520 kages will have \n-0000aeb0: 6120 7072 696f 7269 7479 206f 6620 e280 a priority of ..\n-0000aec0: 986f 7074 696f 6e61 6ce2 8099 2e20 2050 .optional.... P\n-0000aed0: 7269 6f72 6974 790a 6c65 7665 6c73 206f riority.levels o\n-0000aee0: 7468 6572 2074 6861 6e20 e280 986f 7074 ther than ...opt\n-0000aef0: 696f 6e61 6ce2 8099 2061 7265 206f 6e6c ional... are onl\n-0000af00: 7920 7573 6564 2066 6f72 2070 6163 6b61 y used for packa\n-0000af10: 6765 7320 7468 6174 2073 686f 756c 6420 ges that should \n-0000af20: 6265 0a69 6e63 6c75 6465 6420 6279 2064 be.included by d\n-0000af30: 6566 6175 6c74 2069 6e20 6120 7374 616e efault in a stan\n-0000af40: 6461 7264 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6174 696f dard installatio\n-0000af50: 6e20 6f66 2044 6562 6961 6e2e 0a0a 5468 n of Debian...Th\n-0000af60: 6520 7072 696f 7269 7479 206f 6620 6120 e priority of a \n-0000af70: 7061 636b 6167 6520 6973 2064 6574 6572 package is deter\n-0000af80: 6d69 6e65 6420 736f 6c65 6c79 2062 7920 mined solely by \n-0000af90: 7468 6520 6675 6e63 7469 6f6e 616c 6974 the functionalit\n-0000afa0: 7920 6974 0a70 726f 7669 6465 7320 6469 y it.provides di\n-0000afb0: 7265 6374 6c79 2074 6f20 7468 6520 7573 rectly to the us\n-0000afc0: 6572 2e20 2054 6865 2070 7269 6f72 6974 er. The priorit\n-0000afd0: 7920 6f66 2061 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2073 y of a package s\n-0000afe0: 686f 756c 6420 6e6f 7420 6265 0a69 6e63 hould not be.inc\n-0000aff0: 7265 6173 6564 206d 6572 656c 7920 6265 reased merely be\n-0000b000: 6361 7573 6520 616e 6f74 6865 7220 6869 cause another hi\n-0000b010: 6768 6572 2d70 7269 6f72 6974 7920 7061 gher-priority pa\n-0000b020: 636b 6167 6520 6465 7065 6e64 7320 6f6e ckage depends on\n-0000b030: 2069 743b 0a69 6e73 7465 6164 2c20 7468 it;.instead, th\n-0000b040: 6520 746f 6f6c 7320 7573 6564 2074 6f20 e tools used to \n-0000b050: 636f 6e73 7472 7563 7420 4465 6269 616e construct Debian\n-0000b060: 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6174 696f 6e73 2077 installations w\n-0000b070: 696c 6c20 636f 7272 6563 746c 790a 6861 ill correctly.ha\n-0000b080: 6e64 6c65 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2064 6570 ndle package dep\n-0000b090: 656e 6465 6e63 6965 732e 2020 496e 2070 endencies. In p\n-0000b0a0: 6172 7469 6375 6c61 722c 2074 6869 7320 articular, this \n-0000b0b0: 6d65 616e 7320 7468 6174 2043 2d6c 696b means that C-lik\n-0000b0c0: 650a 6c69 6272 6172 6965 7320 7769 6c6c e.libraries will\n-0000b0d0: 2061 6c6d 6f73 7420 6e65 7665 7220 6861 almost never ha\n-0000b0e0: 7665 2061 2070 7269 6f72 6974 7920 6162 ve a priority ab\n-0000b0f0: 6f76 6520 e280 986f 7074 696f 6e61 6ce2 ove ...optional.\n-0000b100: 8099 2c20 7369 6e63 6520 7468 6579 0a64 .., since they.d\n-0000b110: 6f20 6e6f 7420 7072 6f76 6964 6520 6675 o not provide fu\n-0000b120: 6e63 7469 6f6e 616c 6974 7920 6469 7265 nctionality dire\n-0000b130: 6374 6c79 2074 6f20 7573 6572 732e 2020 ctly to users. \n-0000b140: 486f 7765 7665 722c 2061 7320 616e 0a65 However, as an.e\n-0000b150: 7863 6570 7469 6f6e 2c20 7468 6520 6d61 xception, the ma\n-0000b160: 696e 7461 696e 6572 7320 6f66 2044 6562 intainers of Deb\n-0000b170: 6961 6e20 696e 7374 616c 6c65 7273 206d ian installers m\n-0000b180: 6179 2072 6571 7565 7374 2061 6e20 696e ay request an in\n-0000b190: 6372 6561 7365 0a6f 6620 7468 6520 7072 crease.of the pr\n-0000b1a0: 696f 7269 7479 206f 6620 6120 7061 636b iority of a pack\n-0000b1b0: 6167 6520 746f 2072 6573 6f6c 7665 2069 age to resolve i\n-0000b1c0: 6e73 7461 6c6c 6174 696f 6e20 6973 7375 nstallation issu\n-0000b1d0: 6573 2061 6e64 2065 6e73 7572 650a 7468 es and ensure.th\n-0000b1e0: 6174 2074 6865 2063 6f72 7265 6374 2073 at the correct s\n-0000b1f0: 6574 206f 6620 7061 636b 6167 6573 2069 et of packages i\n-0000b200: 7320 696e 636c 7564 6564 2069 6e20 6120 s included in a \n-0000b210: 7374 616e 6461 7264 206f 7220 6d69 6e69 standard or mini\n-0000b220: 6d61 6c0a 696e 7374 616c 6c2e 0a0a 5468 mal.install...Th\n-0000b230: 6520 666f 6c6c 6f77 696e 6720 2770 7269 e following 'pri\n-0000b240: 6f72 6974 7920 6c65 7665 6c73 2720 6172 ority levels' ar\n-0000b250: 6520 7265 636f 676e 697a 6564 2062 7920 e recognized by \n-0000b260: 7468 6520 4465 6269 616e 2070 6163 6b61 the Debian packa\n-0000b270: 6765 0a6d 616e 6167 656d 656e 7420 746f ge.management to\n-0000b280: 6f6c 732e 0a0a e280 9872 6571 7569 7265 ols......require\n-0000b290: 64e2 8099 0a0a 2020 2020 2050 6163 6b61 d..... Packa\n-0000b2a0: 6765 7320 7768 6963 6820 6172 6520 6e65 ges which are ne\n-0000b2b0: 6365 7373 6172 7920 666f 7220 7468 6520 cessary for the \n-0000b2c0: 7072 6f70 6572 2066 756e 6374 696f 6e69 proper functioni\n-0000b2d0: 6e67 206f 6620 7468 650a 2020 2020 2073 ng of the. s\n-0000b2e0: 7973 7465 6d20 2875 7375 616c 6c79 2c20 ystem (usually, \n-0000b2f0: 7468 6973 206d 6561 6e73 2074 6861 7420 this means that \n-0000b300: 6470 6b67 2066 756e 6374 696f 6e61 6c69 dpkg functionali\n-0000b310: 7479 2064 6570 656e 6473 206f 6e0a 2020 ty depends on. \n-0000b320: 2020 2074 6865 7365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 these package\n-0000b330: 7329 2e20 2052 656d 6f76 696e 6720 6120 s). Removing a \n-0000b340: e280 9872 6571 7569 7265 64e2 8099 2070 ...required... p\n-0000b350: 6163 6b61 6765 206d 6179 2063 6175 7365 ackage may cause\n-0000b360: 2079 6f75 720a 2020 2020 2073 7973 7465 your. syste\n-0000b370: 6d20 746f 2062 6563 6f6d 6520 746f 7461 m to become tota\n-0000b380: 6c6c 7920 6272 6f6b 656e 2061 6e64 2079 lly broken and y\n-0000b390: 6f75 206d 6179 206e 6f74 2065 7665 6e20 ou may not even \n-0000b3a0: 6265 2061 626c 6520 746f 2075 7365 0a20 be able to use. \n-0000b3b0: 2020 2020 e280 9864 706b 67e2 8099 2074 ...dpkg... t\n-0000b3c0: 6f20 7075 7420 7468 696e 6773 2062 6163 o put things bac\n-0000b3d0: 6b2c 2073 6f20 6f6e 6c79 2064 6f20 736f k, so only do so\n-0000b3e0: 2069 6620 796f 7520 6b6e 6f77 2077 6861 if you know wha\n-0000b3f0: 7420 796f 7520 6172 650a 2020 2020 2064 t you are. d\n-0000b400: 6f69 6e67 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 5379 7374 oing... 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Important\n-0000b4d0: 2070 726f 6772 616d 732c 2069 6e63 6c75 programs, inclu\n-0000b4e0: 6469 6e67 2074 686f 7365 2077 6869 6368 ding those which\n-0000b4f0: 206f 6e65 2077 6f75 6c64 2065 7870 6563 one would expec\n-0000b500: 7420 746f 2066 696e 640a 2020 2020 206f t to find. o\n-0000b510: 6e20 616e 7920 556e 6978 2d6c 696b 6520 n any Unix-like \n-0000b520: 7379 7374 656d 2e20 2049 6620 7468 6520 system. If the \n-0000b530: 6578 7065 6374 6174 696f 6e20 6973 2074 expectation is t\n-0000b540: 6861 7420 616e 2065 7870 6572 6965 6e63 hat an experienc\n-0000b550: 6564 0a20 2020 2020 556e 6978 2070 6572 ed. Unix per\n-0000b560: 736f 6e20 7768 6f20 666f 756e 6420 6974 son who found it\n-0000b570: 206d 6973 7369 6e67 2077 6f75 6c64 2073 missing would s\n-0000b580: 6179 20e2 809c 5768 6174 206f 6e20 6561 ay ...What on ea\n-0000b590: 7274 6820 6973 2067 6f69 6e67 0a20 2020 rth is going. \n-0000b5a0: 2020 6f6e 2c20 7768 6572 6520 6973 20e2 on, where is .\n-0000b5b0: 8098 666f 6fe2 8099 3fe2 809d 2c20 6974 ..foo...?..., it\n-0000b5c0: 206d 7573 7420 6265 2061 6e20 e280 9869 must be an ...i\n-0000b5d0: 6d70 6f72 7461 6e74 e280 9920 7061 636b mportant... pack\n-0000b5e0: 6167 652e 2020 2831 290a 2020 2020 204f age. (1). O\n-0000b5f0: 7468 6572 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 7769 ther packages wi\n-0000b600: 7468 6f75 7420 7768 6963 6820 7468 6520 thout which the \n-0000b610: 7379 7374 656d 2077 696c 6c20 6e6f 7420 system will not \n-0000b620: 7275 6e20 7765 6c6c 206f 7220 6265 0a20 run well or be. \n-0000b630: 2020 2020 7573 6162 6c65 206d 7573 7420 usable must \n-0000b640: 616c 736f 2068 6176 6520 7072 696f 7269 also have priori\n-0000b650: 7479 20e2 8098 696d 706f 7274 616e 74e2 ty ...important.\n-0000b660: 8099 2e20 2054 6869 7320 646f 6573 2027 ... This does '\n-0000b670: 6e6f 7427 0a20 2020 2020 696e 636c 7564 not'. includ\n-0000b680: 6520 456d 6163 732c 2074 6865 2058 2057 e Emacs, the X W\n-0000b690: 696e 646f 7720 5379 7374 656d 2c20 5465 indow System, Te\n-0000b6a0: 5820 6f72 2061 6e79 206f 7468 6572 206c X or any other l\n-0000b6b0: 6172 6765 0a20 2020 2020 6170 706c 6963 arge. applic\n-0000b6c0: 6174 696f 6e73 2e20 2054 6865 20e2 8098 ations. The ...\n-0000b6d0: 696d 706f 7274 616e 74e2 8099 2070 6163 important... pac\n-0000b6e0: 6b61 6765 7320 6172 6520 6a75 7374 2061 kages are just a\n-0000b6f0: 2062 6172 6520 6d69 6e69 6d75 6d20 6f66 bare minimum of\n-0000b700: 0a20 2020 2020 636f 6d6d 6f6e 6c79 2d65 . commonly-e\n-0000b710: 7870 6563 7465 6420 616e 6420 6e65 6365 xpected and nece\n-0000b720: 7373 6172 7920 746f 6f6c 732e 0a0a e280 ssary tools.....\n-0000b730: 9873 7461 6e64 6172 64e2 8099 0a0a 2020 .standard..... \n-0000b740: 2020 2054 6865 7365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 These package\n-0000b750: 7320 7072 6f76 6964 6520 6120 7265 6173 s provide a reas\n-0000b760: 6f6e 6162 6c79 2073 6d61 6c6c 2062 7574 onably small but\n-0000b770: 206e 6f74 2074 6f6f 206c 696d 6974 6564 not too limited\n-0000b780: 0a20 2020 2020 6368 6172 6163 7465 722d . character-\n-0000b790: 6d6f 6465 2073 7973 7465 6d2e 2020 5468 mode system. Th\n-0000b7a0: 6973 2069 7320 7768 6174 2077 696c 6c20 is is what will \n-0000b7b0: 6265 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 2062 7920 be installed by \n-0000b7c0: 6465 6661 756c 740a 2020 2020 2069 6620 default. if \n-0000b7d0: 7468 6520 7573 6572 2064 6f65 736e e280 the user doesn..\n-0000b7e0: 9974 2073 656c 6563 7420 616e 7974 6869 .t select anythi\n-0000b7f0: 6e67 2065 6c73 652e 2020 4974 2064 6f65 ng else. It doe\n-0000b800: 736e e280 9974 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 206d sn...t include m\n-0000b810: 616e 790a 2020 2020 206c 6172 6765 2061 any. large a\n-0000b820: 7070 6c69 6361 7469 6f6e 732e 0a0a 2020 pplications... \n-0000b830: 2020 2054 776f 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 Two packages \n-0000b840: 7468 6174 2062 6f74 6820 6861 7665 2061 that both have a\n-0000b850: 2070 7269 6f72 6974 7920 6f66 20e2 8098 priority of ...\n-0000b860: 7374 616e 6461 7264 e280 9920 6f72 2068 standard... or h\n-0000b870: 6967 6865 7220 6d75 7374 0a20 2020 2020 igher must. \n-0000b880: 6e6f 7420 636f 6e66 6c69 6374 2077 6974 not conflict wit\n-0000b890: 6820 6561 6368 206f 7468 6572 2e0a 0ae2 h each other....\n-0000b8a0: 8098 6f70 7469 6f6e 616c e280 990a 0a20 ..optional..... \n-0000b8b0: 2020 2020 5468 6973 2069 7320 7468 6520 This is the \n-0000b8c0: 6465 6661 756c 7420 7072 696f 7269 7479 default priority\n-0000b8d0: 2066 6f72 2074 6865 206d 616a 6f72 6974 for the majorit\n-0000b8e0: 7920 6f66 2074 6865 2061 7263 6869 7665 y of the archive\n-0000b8f0: 2e0a 2020 2020 2055 6e6c 6573 7320 6120 .. Unless a \n-0000b900: 7061 636b 6167 6520 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 package should b\n-0000b910: 6520 696e 7374 616c 6c65 6420 6279 2064 e installed by d\n-0000b920: 6566 6175 6c74 206f 6e20 7374 616e 6461 efault on standa\n-0000b930: 7264 2044 6562 6961 6e0a 2020 2020 2073 rd Debian. s\n-0000b940: 7973 7465 6d73 2c20 6974 2073 686f 756c ystems, it shoul\n-0000b950: 6420 6861 7665 2061 2070 7269 6f72 6974 d have a priorit\n-0000b960: 7920 6f66 20e2 8098 6f70 7469 6f6e 616c y of ...optional\n-0000b970: e280 992e 2020 5061 636b 6167 6573 2077 .... Packages w\n-0000b980: 6974 6820 610a 2020 2020 2070 7269 6f72 ith a. prior\n-0000b990: 6974 7920 6f66 20e2 8098 6f70 7469 6f6e ity of ...option\n-0000b9a0: 616c e280 9920 6d61 7920 636f 6e66 6c69 al... may confli\n-0000b9b0: 6374 2077 6974 6820 6561 6368 206f 7468 ct with each oth\n-0000b9c0: 6572 2e0a 0ae2 8098 6578 7472 61e2 8099 er......extra...\n-0000b9d0: 0a0a 2020 2020 2027 5468 6973 2070 7269 .. 'This pri\n-0000b9e0: 6f72 6974 7920 6973 2064 6570 7265 6361 ority is depreca\n-0000b9f0: 7465 642e 2720 2055 7365 2074 6865 20e2 ted.' Use the .\n-0000ba00: 8098 6f70 7469 6f6e 616c e280 9920 7072 ..optional... pr\n-0000ba10: 696f 7269 7479 0a20 2020 2020 696e 7374 iority. inst\n-0000ba20: 6561 642e 2020 5468 6973 2070 7269 6f72 ead. This prior\n-0000ba30: 6974 7920 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 7472 ity should be tr\n-0000ba40: 6561 7465 6420 6173 2065 7175 6976 616c eated as equival\n-0000ba50: 656e 7420 746f 0a20 2020 2020 e280 986f ent to. ...o\n-0000ba60: 7074 696f 6e61 6ce2 8099 2e0a 0a20 2020 ptional...... \n-0000ba70: 2020 5468 6520 e280 9865 7874 7261 e280 The ...extra..\n-0000ba80: 9920 7072 696f 7269 7479 2077 6173 2070 . priority was p\n-0000ba90: 7265 7669 6f75 736c 7920 7573 6564 2066 reviously used f\n-0000baa0: 6f72 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 7468 6174 or packages that\n-0000bab0: 0a20 2020 2020 636f 6e66 6c69 6374 6564 . conflicted\n-0000bac0: 2077 6974 6820 6f74 6865 7220 7061 636b with other pack\n-0000bad0: 6167 6573 2061 6e64 2070 6163 6b61 6765 ages and package\n-0000bae0: 7320 7468 6174 2077 6572 6520 6f6e 6c79 s that were only\n-0000baf0: 206c 696b 656c 790a 2020 2020 2074 6f20 likely. to \n-0000bb00: 6265 2075 7365 6675 6c20 746f 2070 656f be useful to peo\n-0000bb10: 706c 6520 7769 7468 2073 7065 6369 616c ple with special\n-0000bb20: 697a 6564 2072 6571 7569 7265 6d65 6e74 ized requirement\n-0000bb30: 732e 2020 486f 7765 7665 722c 0a20 2020 s. However,. \n-0000bb40: 2020 7468 6973 2064 6973 7469 6e63 7469 this distincti\n-0000bb50: 6f6e 2077 6173 2073 6f6d 6577 6861 7420 on was somewhat \n-0000bb60: 6172 6269 7472 6172 792c 206e 6f74 2063 arbitrary, not c\n-0000bb70: 6f6e 7369 7374 656e 746c 7920 666f 6c6c onsistently foll\n-0000bb80: 6f77 6564 2c0a 2020 2020 2061 6e64 206e owed,. and n\n-0000bb90: 6f74 2075 7365 6675 6c20 656e 6f75 6768 ot useful enough\n-0000bba0: 2074 6f20 7761 7272 616e 7420 7468 6520 to warrant the \n-0000bbb0: 6d61 696e 7465 6e61 6e63 6520 6566 666f maintenance effo\n-0000bbc0: 7274 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d rt... --------\n-0000bbd0: 2d2d 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d -- Footnotes ---\n-0000bbe0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 -------.. (1) \n-0000bbf0: 5468 6973 2069 7320 616e 2069 6d70 6f72 This is an impor\n-0000bc00: 7461 6e74 2063 7269 7465 7269 6f6e 2062 tant criterion b\n-0000bc10: 6563 6175 7365 2077 6520 6172 6520 7472 ecause we are tr\n-0000bc20: 7969 6e67 2074 6f20 7072 6f64 7563 652c ying to produce,\n-0000bc30: 0a61 6d6f 6e67 7374 206f 7468 6572 2074 .amongst other t\n-0000bc40: 6869 6e67 732c 2061 2066 7265 6520 556e hings, a free Un\n-0000bc50: 6978 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 ix.....File: deb\n-0000bc60: 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c ian-policy.info,\n-0000bc70: 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 4269 6e61 7279 2070 Node: Binary p\n-0000bc80: 6163 6b61 6765 732c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 ackages, Next: \n-0000bc90: 436f 6e74 726f 6c20 6669 6c65 7320 616e Control files an\n-0000bca0: 6420 7468 6569 7220 6669 656c 6473 2c20 d their fields, \n-0000bcb0: 2050 7265 763a 2054 6865 2044 6562 6961 Prev: The Debia\n-0000bcc0: 6e20 4172 6368 6976 652c 2020 5570 3a20 n Archive, Up: \n-0000bcd0: 546f 700a 0a33 2042 696e 6172 7920 7061 Top..3 Binary pa\n-0000bce0: 636b 6167 6573 0a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ckages.*********\n-0000bcf0: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 0a0a 5468 6520 4465 ********..The De\n-0000bd00: 6269 616e 2064 6973 7472 6962 7574 696f bian distributio\n-0000bd10: 6e20 6973 2062 6173 6564 206f 6e20 7468 n is based on th\n-0000bd20: 6520 4465 6269 616e 2070 6163 6b61 6765 e Debian package\n-0000bd30: 206d 616e 6167 656d 656e 740a 7379 7374 management.syst\n-0000bd40: 656d 2c20 6361 6c6c 6564 20e2 8098 6470 em, called ...dp\n-0000bd50: 6b67 e280 992e 2020 5468 7573 2c20 616c kg.... Thus, al\n-0000bd60: 6c20 7061 636b 6167 6573 2069 6e20 7468 l packages in th\n-0000bd70: 6520 4465 6269 616e 2064 6973 7472 6962 e Debian distrib\n-0000bd80: 7574 696f 6e0a 6d75 7374 2062 6520 7072 ution.must be pr\n-0000bd90: 6f76 6964 6564 2069 6e20 7468 6520 e280 ovided in the ..\n-0000bda0: 982e 6465 62e2 8099 2066 696c 6520 666f ..deb... file fo\n-0000bdb0: 726d 6174 2e0a 0a41 20e2 8098 2e64 6562 rmat...A ....deb\n-0000bdc0: e280 9920 7061 636b 6167 6520 636f 6e74 ... package cont\n-0000bdd0: 6169 6e73 2074 776f 2073 6574 7320 6f66 ains two sets of\n-0000bde0: 2066 696c 6573 3a20 6120 7365 7420 6f66 files: a set of\n-0000bdf0: 2066 696c 6573 2074 6f20 696e 7374 616c files to instal\n-0000be00: 6c0a 6f6e 2074 6865 2073 7973 7465 6d20 l.on the system \n-0000be10: 7768 656e 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 when the package\n-0000be20: 2069 7320 696e 7374 616c 6c65 642c 2061 is installed, a\n-0000be30: 6e64 2061 2073 6574 206f 6620 6669 6c65 nd a set of file\n-0000be40: 7320 7468 6174 0a70 726f 7669 6465 2061 s that.provide a\n-0000be50: 6464 6974 696f 6e61 6c20 6d65 7461 6461 dditional metada\n-0000be60: 7461 2061 626f 7574 2074 6865 2070 6163 ta about the pac\n-0000be70: 6b61 6765 206f 7220 7768 6963 6820 6172 kage or which ar\n-0000be80: 6520 6578 6563 7574 6564 2077 6865 6e0a e executed when.\n-0000be90: 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 6973 2069 the package is i\n-0000bea0: 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 206f 7220 7265 6d6f nstalled or remo\n-0000beb0: 7665 642e 2020 5468 6973 2073 6563 6f6e ved. This secon\n-0000bec0: 6420 7365 7420 6f66 2066 696c 6573 2069 d set of files i\n-0000bed0: 7320 6361 6c6c 6564 0a27 7061 636b 6167 s called.'packag\n-0000bee0: 6520 6d65 7461 6461 7461 2066 696c 6573 e metadata files\n-0000bef0: 272e 2020 416d 6f6e 6720 7468 6f73 6520 '. Among those \n-0000bf00: 6669 6c65 7320 6172 6520 7468 6520 7061 files are the pa\n-0000bf10: 636b 6167 6520 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 ckage maintainer\n-0000bf20: 0a73 6372 6970 7473 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 .scripts and ...\n-0000bf30: 636f 6e74 726f 6ce2 8099 2c20 7468 6520 control..., the \n-0000bf40: 2a6e 6f74 6520 6269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 *note binary pac\n-0000bf50: 6b61 6765 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2066 696c kage control fil\n-0000bf60: 653a 2033 352e 2074 6861 740a 636f 6e74 e: 35. that.cont\n-0000bf70: 6169 6e73 2074 6865 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c ains the control\n-0000bf80: 2066 6965 6c64 7320 666f 7220 7468 6520 fields for the \n-0000bf90: 7061 636b 6167 652e 2020 4f74 6865 7220 package. 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(1) If\n-0000ddb0: 0a6f 6e65 2070 6572 736f 6e20 6f72 2074 .one person or t\n-0000ddc0: 6561 6d20 6d61 696e 7461 696e 7320 7365 eam maintains se\n-0000ddd0: 7665 7261 6c20 7061 636b 6167 6573 2c20 veral packages, \n-0000dde0: 7468 6579 2073 686f 756c 6420 7573 6520 they should use \n-0000ddf0: 7468 6520 7361 6d65 0a66 6f72 6d20 6f66 the same.form of\n-0000de00: 2074 6865 6972 206e 616d 6520 616e 6420 their name and \n-0000de10: 656d 6169 6c20 6164 6472 6573 7320 696e email address in\n-0000de20: 2074 6865 20e2 8098 4d61 696e 7461 696e the ...Maintain\n-0000de30: 6572 e280 9920 6669 656c 6473 206f 6620 er... fields of \n-0000de40: 7468 6f73 650a 7061 636b 6167 6573 2e0a those.packages..\n-0000de50: 0a54 6865 2066 6f72 6d61 7420 6f66 2074 .The format of t\n-0000de60: 6865 20e2 8098 4d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 he ...Maintainer\n-0000de70: e280 9920 636f 6e74 726f 6c20 6669 656c ... control fiel\n-0000de80: 6420 6973 2064 6573 6372 6962 6564 2069 d is described i\n-0000de90: 6e20 2a6e 6f74 650a 4d61 696e 7461 696e n *note.Maintain\n-0000dea0: 6572 3a20 3439 2e0a 0a49 6620 7468 6520 er: 49...If the \n-0000deb0: 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 206f 6620 7468 maintainer of th\n-0000dec0: 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 6973 2061 2074 e package is a t\n-0000ded0: 6561 6d20 6f66 2070 656f 706c 6520 7769 eam of people wi\n-0000dee0: 7468 2061 2073 6861 7265 6420 656d 6169 th a shared emai\n-0000def0: 6c0a 6164 6472 6573 732c 2074 6865 20e2 l.address, the .\n-0000df00: 8098 5570 6c6f 6164 6572 73e2 8099 2063 ..Uploaders... c\n-0000df10: 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2066 6965 6c64 206d 7573 ontrol field mus\n-0000df20: 7420 6265 2070 7265 7365 6e74 2061 6e64 t be present and\n-0000df30: 206d 7573 7420 636f 6e74 6169 6e0a 6174 must contain.at\n-0000df40: 206c 6561 7374 206f 6e65 2068 756d 616e least one human\n-0000df50: 2077 6974 6820 7468 6569 7220 7065 7273 with their pers\n-0000df60: 6f6e 616c 2065 6d61 696c 2061 6464 7265 onal email addre\n-0000df70: 7373 2e20 2053 6565 202a 6e6f 7465 0a55 ss. See *note.U\n-0000df80: 706c 6f61 6465 7273 3a20 3461 2e20 666f ploaders: 4a. fo\n-0000df90: 7220 7468 6520 7379 6e74 6178 206f 6620 r the syntax of \n-0000dfa0: 7468 6174 2066 6965 6c64 2e0a 0a41 6e20 that field...An \n-0000dfb0: 6f72 7068 616e 6564 2070 6163 6b61 6765 orphaned package\n-0000dfc0: 2069 7320 6f6e 6520 7769 7468 206e 6f20 is one with no \n-0000dfd0: 6375 7272 656e 7420 6d61 696e 7461 696e current maintain\n-0000dfe0: 6572 2e20 204f 7270 6861 6e65 640a 7061 er. Orphaned.pa\n-0000dff0: 636b 6167 6573 2073 686f 756c 6420 6861 ckages should ha\n-0000e000: 7665 2074 6865 6972 20e2 8098 4d61 696e ve their ...Main\n-0000e010: 7461 696e 6572 e280 9920 636f 6e74 726f tainer... contro\n-0000e020: 6c20 6669 656c 6420 7365 7420 746f 20e2 l field set to .\n-0000e030: 8098 4465 6269 616e 2051 410a 4772 6f75 ..Debian QA.Grou\n-0000e040: 7020 3c70 6163 6b61 6765 7340 7161 2e64 p .... \n-0000e060: 5468 6573 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 2061 These packages a\n-0000e070: 7265 2063 6f6e 7369 6465 7265 640a 6d61 re considered.ma\n-0000e080: 696e 7461 696e 6564 2062 7920 7468 6520 intained by the \n-0000e090: 4465 6269 616e 2070 726f 6a65 6374 2061 Debian project a\n-0000e0a0: 7320 6120 7768 6f6c 6520 756e 7469 6c20 s a whole until \n-0000e0b0: 736f 6d65 6f6e 6520 656c 7365 0a76 6f6c someone else.vol\n-0000e0c0: 756e 7465 6572 7320 746f 2074 616b 6520 unteers to take \n-0000e0d0: 6f76 6572 206d 6169 6e74 656e 616e 6365 over maintenance\n-0000e0e0: 2e20 2028 3229 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d . (2).. -----\n-0000e0f0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 ----- Footnotes \n-0000e100: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 ----------.. (\n-0000e110: 3129 2041 2073 616d 706c 6520 696d 706c 1) A sample impl\n-0000e120: 656d 656e 7461 7469 6f6e 206f 6620 7375 ementation of su\n-0000e130: 6368 2061 2077 6869 7465 6c69 7374 2077 ch a whitelist w\n-0000e140: 7269 7474 656e 2066 6f72 2074 6865 0a4d ritten for the.M\n-0000e150: 6169 6c6d 616e 206d 6169 6c69 6e67 206c ailman mailing l\n-0000e160: 6973 7420 6d61 6e61 6765 6d65 6e74 2073 ist management s\n-0000e170: 6f66 7477 6172 6520 6973 2075 7365 6420 oftware is used \n-0000e180: 666f 7220 6d61 696c 696e 6720 6c69 7374 for mailing list\n-0000e190: 730a 686f 7374 6564 2062 7920 e280 9868 s.hosted by ...h\n-0000e1a0: 7474 7073 3a2f 2f61 6c69 6f74 682d 6c69 ttps://alioth-li\n-0000e1b0: 7374 732e 6465 6269 616e 2e6e 6574 2fe2 sts.debian.net/.\n-0000e1c0: 8099 2e0a 0a20 2020 2832 2920 5468 6520 ..... (2) The \n-0000e1d0: 6465 7461 696c 6564 2070 726f 6365 6475 detailed procedu\n-0000e1e0: 7265 2066 6f72 2067 7261 6365 6675 6c6c re for gracefull\n-0000e1f0: 7920 6f72 7068 616e 696e 6720 6120 7061 y orphaning a pa\n-0000e200: 636b 6167 6520 6361 6e20 6265 0a66 6f75 ckage can be.fou\n-0000e210: 6e64 2069 6e20 7468 6520 4465 6269 616e nd in the Debian\n-0000e220: 2044 6576 656c 6f70 6572 e280 9973 2052 Developer...s R\n-0000e230: 6566 6572 656e 6365 2028 7365 6520 2a6e eference (see *n\n-0000e240: 6f74 6520 5265 6c61 7465 6420 646f 6375 ote Related docu\n-0000e250: 6d65 6e74 733a 0a31 312e 292e 0a0a 1f0a ments:.11.).....\n-0000e260: 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c File: debian-pol\n-0000e270: 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a icy.info, Node:\n-0000e280: 2054 6865 2064 6573 6372 6970 7469 6f6e The description\n-0000e290: 206f 6620 6120 7061 636b 6167 652c 2020 of a package, \n-0000e2a0: 4e65 7874 3a20 4465 7065 6e64 656e 6369 Next: Dependenci\n-0000e2b0: 6573 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2054 6865 206d es, Prev: The m\n-0000e2c0: 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 6f66 2061 2070 aintainer of a p\n-0000e2d0: 6163 6b61 6765 2c20 2055 703a 2042 696e ackage, Up: Bin\n-0000e2e0: 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 6573 0a0a 332e ary packages..3.\n-0000e2f0: 3420 5468 6520 6465 7363 7269 7074 696f 4 The descriptio\n-0000e300: 6e20 6f66 2061 2070 6163 6b61 6765 0a3d n of a package.=\n-0000e310: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0000e320: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a ===============.\n-0000e330: 0a45 7665 7279 2044 6562 6961 6e20 7061 .Every Debian pa\n-0000e340: 636b 6167 6520 6d75 7374 2068 6176 6520 ckage must have \n-0000e350: 6120 e280 9844 6573 6372 6970 7469 6f6e a ...Description\n-0000e360: e280 9920 636f 6e74 726f 6c20 6669 656c ... control fiel\n-0000e370: 6420 7768 6963 680a 636f 6e74 6169 6e73 d which.contains\n-0000e380: 2061 2073 796e 6f70 7369 7320 616e 6420 a synopsis and \n-0000e390: 6578 7465 6e64 6564 2064 6573 6372 6970 extended descrip\n-0000e3a0: 7469 6f6e 206f 6620 7468 6520 7061 636b tion of the pack\n-0000e3b0: 6167 652e 2020 5465 6368 6e69 6361 6c0a age. Technical.\n-0000e3c0: 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e20 6162 6f75 information abou\n-0000e3d0: 7420 7468 6520 666f 726d 6174 206f 6620 t the format of \n-0000e3e0: 7468 6520 e280 9844 6573 6372 6970 7469 the ...Descripti\n-0000e3f0: 6f6e e280 9920 6669 656c 6420 6973 2069 on... field is i\n-0000e400: 6e20 2a6e 6f74 650a 4465 7363 7269 7074 n *note.Descript\n-0000e410: 696f 6e3a 2034 642e 0a0a 5468 6520 6465 ion: 4d...The de\n-0000e420: 7363 7269 7074 696f 6e20 7368 6f75 6c64 scription should\n-0000e430: 2064 6573 6372 6962 6520 7468 6520 7061 describe the pa\n-0000e440: 636b 6167 6520 2874 6865 2070 726f 6772 ckage (the progr\n-0000e450: 616d 2920 746f 2061 2075 7365 720a 2873 am) to a user.(s\n-0000e460: 7973 7465 6d20 6164 6d69 6e69 7374 7261 ystem administra\n-0000e470: 746f 7229 2077 686f 2068 6173 206e 6576 tor) who has nev\n-0000e480: 6572 206d 6574 2069 7420 6265 666f 7265 er met it before\n-0000e490: 2073 6f20 7468 6174 2074 6865 7920 6861 so that they ha\n-0000e4a0: 7665 0a65 6e6f 7567 6820 696e 666f 726d ve.enough inform\n-0000e4b0: 6174 696f 6e20 746f 2064 6563 6964 6520 ation to decide \n-0000e4c0: 7768 6574 6865 7220 7468 6579 2077 616e whether they wan\n-0000e4d0: 7420 746f 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 2069 742e t to install it.\n-0000e4e0: 2020 5468 6973 0a64 6573 6372 6970 7469 This.descripti\n-0000e4f0: 6f6e 2073 686f 756c 6420 6e6f 7420 6a75 on should not ju\n-0000e500: 7374 2062 6520 636f 7069 6564 2076 6572 st be copied ver\n-0000e510: 6261 7469 6d20 6672 6f6d 2074 6865 2070 batim from the p\n-0000e520: 726f 6772 616d e280 9973 0a64 6f63 756d rogram...s.docum\n-0000e530: 656e 7461 7469 6f6e 2e0a 0a50 7574 2069 entation...Put i\n-0000e540: 6d70 6f72 7461 6e74 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 mportant informa\n-0000e550: 7469 6f6e 2066 6972 7374 2c20 626f 7468 tion first, both\n-0000e560: 2069 6e20 7468 6520 7379 6e6f 7073 6973 in the synopsis\n-0000e570: 2061 6e64 2065 7874 656e 6465 640a 6465 and extended.de\n-0000e580: 7363 7269 7074 696f 6e2e 2020 536f 6d65 scription. 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Copyright st\n-0000e7b0: 6174 656d 656e 7473 2061 6e64 206f 7468 atements and oth\n-0000e7c0: 6572 2061 646d 696e 6973 7472 6976 6961 er administrivia\n-0000e7d0: 2073 686f 756c 6420 6e6f 7420 6265 0a69 should not be.i\n-0000e7e0: 6e63 6c75 6465 6420 6569 7468 6572 2028 ncluded either (\n-0000e7f0: 7468 6174 2069 7320 7768 6174 2074 6865 that is what the\n-0000e800: 2063 6f70 7972 6967 6874 2066 696c 6520 copyright file \n-0000e810: 6973 2066 6f72 292e 0a0a 2a20 4d65 6e75 is for)...* Menu\n-0000e820: 3a0a 0a2a 2054 6865 2073 696e 676c 6520 :..* The single \n-0000e830: 6c69 6e65 2073 796e 6f70 7369 733a 3a0a line synopsis::.\n-0000e840: 2a20 5468 6520 6578 7465 6e64 6564 2064 * The extended d\n-0000e850: 6573 6372 6970 7469 6f6e 3a3a 0a0a 1f0a escription::....\n-0000e860: 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c File: debian-pol\n-0000e870: 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a icy.info, Node:\n-0000e880: 2054 6865 2073 696e 676c 6520 6c69 6e65 The single line\n-0000e890: 2073 796e 6f70 7369 732c 2020 4e65 7874 synopsis, Next\n-0000e8a0: 3a20 5468 6520 6578 7465 6e64 6564 2064 : The extended d\n-0000e8b0: 6573 6372 6970 7469 6f6e 2c20 2055 703a escription, Up:\n-0000e8c0: 2054 6865 2064 6573 6372 6970 7469 6f6e The description\n-0000e8d0: 206f 6620 6120 7061 636b 6167 650a 0a33 of a package..3\n-0000e8e0: 2e34 2e31 2054 6865 2073 696e 676c 6520 .4.1 The single \n-0000e8f0: 6c69 6e65 2073 796e 6f70 7369 730a 2d2d line synopsis.--\n-0000e900: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-0000e910: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 5468 ------------..Th\n-0000e920: 6520 7369 6e67 6c65 206c 696e 6520 7379 e single line sy\n-0000e930: 6e6f 7073 6973 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 nopsis should be\n-0000e940: 206b 6570 7420 6272 6965 66e2 8094 6365 kept brief...ce\n-0000e950: 7274 6169 6e6c 7920 756e 6465 7220 3830 rtainly under 80\n-0000e960: 0a63 6861 7261 6374 6572 732e 0a0a 446f .characters...Do\n-0000e970: 206e 6f74 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 2074 6865 not include the\n-0000e980: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 206e 616d 6520 696e package name in\n-0000e990: 2074 6865 2073 796e 6f70 7369 7320 6c69 the synopsis li\n-0000e9a0: 6e65 2e20 2054 6865 2064 6973 706c 6179 ne. The display\n-0000e9b0: 0a73 6f66 7477 6172 6520 6b6e 6f77 7320 .software knows \n-0000e9c0: 686f 7720 746f 2064 6973 706c 6179 2074 how to display t\n-0000e9d0: 6869 7320 616c 7265 6164 792c 2061 6e64 his already, and\n-0000e9e0: 2079 6f75 2064 6f20 6e6f 7420 6e65 6564 you do not need\n-0000e9f0: 2074 6f20 7374 6174 650a 6974 2e20 2052 to state.it. R\n-0000ea00: 656d 656d 6265 7220 7468 6174 2069 6e20 emember that in \n-0000ea10: 6d61 6e79 2073 6974 7561 7469 6f6e 7320 many situations \n-0000ea20: 7468 6520 7573 6572 206d 6179 206f 6e6c the user may onl\n-0000ea30: 7920 7365 6520 7468 6520 7379 6e6f 7073 y see the synops\n-0000ea40: 6973 0a6c 696e 6520 2d20 6d61 6b65 2069 is.line - make i\n-0000ea50: 7420 6173 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 7665 t as informative\n-0000ea60: 2061 7320 796f 7520 6361 6e2e 0a0a 1f0a as you can.....\n-0000ea70: 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c File: debian-pol\n-0000ea80: 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a icy.info, Node:\n-0000ea90: 2054 6865 2065 7874 656e 6465 6420 6465 The extended de\n-0000eaa0: 7363 7269 7074 696f 6e2c 2020 5072 6576 scription, Prev\n-0000eab0: 3a20 5468 6520 7369 6e67 6c65 206c 696e : The single lin\n-0000eac0: 6520 7379 6e6f 7073 6973 2c20 2055 703a e synopsis, Up:\n-0000ead0: 2054 6865 2064 6573 6372 6970 7469 6f6e The description\n-0000eae0: 206f 6620 6120 7061 636b 6167 650a 0a33 of a package..3\n-0000eaf0: 2e34 2e32 2054 6865 2065 7874 656e 6465 .4.2 The extende\n-0000eb00: 6420 6465 7363 7269 7074 696f 6e0a 2d2d d description.--\n-0000eb10: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-0000eb20: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 446f ------------..Do\n-0000eb30: 206e 6f74 2074 7279 2074 6f20 636f 6e74 not try to cont\n-0000eb40: 696e 7565 2074 6865 2073 696e 676c 6520 inue the single \n-0000eb50: 6c69 6e65 2073 796e 6f70 7369 7320 696e line synopsis in\n-0000eb60: 746f 2074 6865 2065 7874 656e 6465 640a to the extended.\n-0000eb70: 6465 7363 7269 7074 696f 6e2e 2020 5468 description. Th\n-0000eb80: 6973 2077 696c 6c20 6e6f 7420 776f 726b is will not work\n-0000eb90: 2063 6f72 7265 6374 6c79 2077 6865 6e20 correctly when \n-0000eba0: 7468 6520 6675 6c6c 2064 6573 6372 6970 the full descrip\n-0000ebb0: 7469 6f6e 2069 730a 6469 7370 6c61 7965 tion is.displaye\n-0000ebc0: 642c 2061 6e64 206d 616b 6573 206e 6f20 d, and makes no \n-0000ebd0: 7365 6e73 6520 7768 6572 6520 6f6e 6c79 sense where only\n-0000ebe0: 2074 6865 2073 756d 6d61 7279 2028 7468 the summary (th\n-0000ebf0: 6520 7369 6e67 6c65 206c 696e 650a 7379 e single line.sy\n-0000ec00: 6e6f 7073 6973 2920 6973 2061 7661 696c nopsis) is avail\n-0000ec10: 6162 6c65 2e0a 0a54 6865 2065 7874 656e able...The exten\n-0000ec20: 6465 6420 6465 7363 7269 7074 696f 6e20 ded description \n-0000ec30: 7368 6f75 6c64 2064 6573 6372 6962 6520 should describe \n-0000ec40: 7768 6174 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 what the package\n-0000ec50: 2064 6f65 7320 616e 6420 686f 770a 6974 does and how.it\n-0000ec60: 2072 656c 6174 6573 2074 6f20 7468 6520 relates to the \n-0000ec70: 7265 7374 206f 6620 7468 6520 7379 7374 rest of the syst\n-0000ec80: 656d 2028 696e 2074 6572 6d73 206f 662c em (in terms of,\n-0000ec90: 2066 6f72 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 2c20 7768 for example, wh\n-0000eca0: 6963 680a 7375 6273 7973 7465 6d20 6974 ich.subsystem it\n-0000ecb0: 2069 7320 7768 6963 6820 7061 7274 206f is which part o\n-0000ecc0: 6629 2e0a 0a54 6865 2064 6573 6372 6970 f)...The descrip\n-0000ecd0: 7469 6f6e 2066 6965 6c64 206e 6565 6473 tion field needs\n-0000ece0: 2074 6f20 6d61 6b65 2073 656e 7365 2074 to make sense t\n-0000ecf0: 6f20 616e 796f 6e65 2c20 6576 656e 2070 o anyone, even p\n-0000ed00: 656f 706c 6520 7768 6f0a 6861 7665 206e eople who.have n\n-0000ed10: 6f20 6964 6561 2061 626f 7574 2061 6e79 o idea about any\n-0000ed20: 206f 6620 7468 6520 7468 696e 6773 2074 of the things t\n-0000ed30: 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2064 6561 6c73 he package deals\n-0000ed40: 2077 6974 682e 2020 2831 290a 0a20 2020 with. (1).. \n-0000ed50: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2046 6f6f 746e ---------- Footn\n-0000ed60: 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a otes ----------.\n-0000ed70: 0a20 2020 2831 2920 5468 6520 626c 7572 . (1) The blur\n-0000ed80: 6220 7468 6174 2063 6f6d 6573 2077 6974 b that comes wit\n-0000ed90: 6820 6120 7072 6f67 7261 6d20 696e 2069 h a program in i\n-0000eda0: 7473 2061 6e6e 6f75 6e63 656d 656e 7473 ts announcements\n-0000edb0: 2061 6e64 2f6f 720a e280 9852 4541 444d and/or....READM\n-0000edc0: 45e2 8099 2066 696c 6573 2069 7320 7261 E... files is ra\n-0000edd0: 7265 6c79 2073 7569 7461 626c 6520 666f rely suitable fo\n-0000ede0: 7220 7573 6520 696e 2061 2064 6573 6372 r use in a descr\n-0000edf0: 6970 7469 6f6e 2e20 2049 7420 6973 0a75 iption. It is.u\n-0000ee00: 7375 616c 6c79 2061 696d 6564 2061 7420 sually aimed at \n-0000ee10: 7065 6f70 6c65 2077 686f 2061 7265 2061 people who are a\n-0000ee20: 6c72 6561 6479 2069 6e20 7468 6520 636f lready in the co\n-0000ee30: 6d6d 756e 6974 7920 7768 6572 6520 7468 mmunity where th\n-0000ee40: 650a 7061 636b 6167 6520 6973 2075 7365 e.package is use\n-0000ee50: 642e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 d.....File: debi\n-0000ee60: 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 an-policy.info, \n-0000ee70: 204e 6f64 653a 2044 6570 656e 6465 6e63 Node: Dependenc\n-0000ee80: 6965 732c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 5669 7274 ies, Next: Virt\n-0000ee90: 7561 6c20 7061 636b 6167 6573 2c20 2050 ual packages, P\n-0000eea0: 7265 763a 2054 6865 2064 6573 6372 6970 rev: The descrip\n-0000eeb0: 7469 6f6e 206f 6620 6120 7061 636b 6167 tion of a packag\n-0000eec0: 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4269 6e61 7279 2070 e, Up: Binary p\n-0000eed0: 6163 6b61 6765 730a 0a33 2e35 2044 6570 ackages..3.5 Dep\n-0000eee0: 656e 6465 6e63 6965 730a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d endencies.======\n-0000eef0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 4576 6572 ==========..Ever\n-0000ef00: 7920 7061 636b 6167 6520 6d75 7374 2073 y package must s\n-0000ef10: 7065 6369 6679 2074 6865 2064 6570 656e pecify the depen\n-0000ef20: 6465 6e63 7920 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f dency informatio\n-0000ef30: 6e20 6162 6f75 7420 6f74 6865 720a 7061 n about other.pa\n-0000ef40: 636b 6167 6573 2074 6861 7420 6172 6520 ckages that are \n-0000ef50: 7265 7175 6972 6564 2066 6f72 2074 6865 required for the\n-0000ef60: 2066 6972 7374 2074 6f20 776f 726b 2063 first to work c\n-0000ef70: 6f72 7265 6374 6c79 2e0a 0a46 6f72 2065 orrectly...For e\n-0000ef80: 7861 6d70 6c65 2c20 6120 6465 7065 6e64 xample, a depend\n-0000ef90: 656e 6379 2065 6e74 7279 206d 7573 7420 ency entry must \n-0000efa0: 6265 2070 726f 7669 6465 6420 666f 7220 be provided for \n-0000efb0: 616e 7920 7368 6172 6564 0a6c 6962 7261 any shared.libra\n-0000efc0: 7269 6573 2072 6571 7569 7265 6420 6279 ries required by\n-0000efd0: 2061 2064 796e 616d 6963 616c 6c79 2d6c a dynamically-l\n-0000efe0: 696e 6b65 6420 6578 6563 7574 6162 6c65 inked executable\n-0000eff0: 2062 696e 6172 7920 696e 2061 0a70 6163 binary in a.pac\n-0000f000: 6b61 6765 2e0a 0a50 6163 6b61 6765 7320 kage...Packages \n-0000f010: 6172 6520 6e6f 7420 7265 7175 6972 6564 are not required\n-0000f020: 2074 6f20 6465 636c 6172 6520 616e 7920 to declare any \n-0000f030: 6465 7065 6e64 656e 6369 6573 2074 6865 dependencies the\n-0000f040: 7920 6861 7665 206f 6e20 6f74 6865 720a y have on other.\n-0000f050: 7061 636b 6167 6573 2077 6869 6368 2061 packages which a\n-0000f060: 7265 206d 6172 6b65 6420 e280 9845 7373 re marked ...Ess\n-0000f070: 656e 7469 616c e280 9920 2873 6565 2062 ential... (see b\n-0000f080: 656c 6f77 292c 2061 6e64 2073 686f 756c elow), and shoul\n-0000f090: 6420 6e6f 7420 646f 2073 6f0a 756e 6c65 d not do so.unle\n-0000f0a0: 7373 2074 6865 7920 6465 7065 6e64 206f ss they depend o\n-0000f0b0: 6e20 6120 7061 7274 6963 756c 6172 2076 n a particular v\n-0000f0c0: 6572 7369 6f6e 206f 6620 7468 6174 2070 ersion of that p\n-0000f0d0: 6163 6b61 6765 2e20 2028 3129 0a0a 536f ackage. (1)..So\n-0000f0e0: 6d65 7469 6d65 732c 2075 6e70 6163 6b69 metimes, unpacki\n-0000f0f0: 6e67 206f 6e65 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2072 ng one package r\n-0000f100: 6571 7569 7265 7320 7468 6174 2061 6e6f equires that ano\n-0000f110: 7468 6572 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2062 6520 ther package be \n-0000f120: 6669 7273 740a 756e 7061 636b 6564 2027 first.unpacked '\n-0000f130: 616e 6427 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7265 642e and' configured.\n-0000f140: 2020 496e 2074 6869 7320 6361 7365 2c20 In this case, \n-0000f150: 7468 6520 6465 7065 6e64 696e 6720 7061 the depending pa\n-0000f160: 636b 6167 6520 6d75 7374 0a73 7065 6369 ckage must.speci\n-0000f170: 6679 2074 6869 7320 6465 7065 6e64 656e fy this dependen\n-0000f180: 6379 2069 6e20 7468 6520 e280 9850 7265 cy in the ...Pre\n-0000f190: 2d44 6570 656e 6473 e280 9920 636f 6e74 -Depends... cont\n-0000f1a0: 726f 6c20 6669 656c 642e 0a0a 596f 7520 rol field...You \n-0000f1b0: 7368 6f75 6c64 206e 6f74 2073 7065 6369 should not speci\n-0000f1c0: 6679 2061 20e2 8098 5072 652d 4465 7065 fy a ...Pre-Depe\n-0000f1d0: 6e64 73e2 8099 2065 6e74 7279 2066 6f72 nds... entry for\n-0000f1e0: 2061 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2062 6566 6f72 a package befor\n-0000f1f0: 6520 7468 6973 0a68 6173 2062 6565 6e20 e this.has been \n-0000f200: 6469 7363 7573 7365 6420 6f6e 2074 6865 discussed on the\n-0000f210: 20e2 8098 6465 6269 616e 2d64 6576 656c ...debian-devel\n-0000f220: e280 9920 6d61 696c 696e 6720 6c69 7374 ... mailing list\n-0000f230: 2061 6e64 2061 2063 6f6e 7365 6e73 7573 and a consensus\n-0000f240: 0a61 626f 7574 2064 6f69 6e67 2074 6861 .about doing tha\n-0000f250: 7420 6861 7320 6265 656e 2072 6561 6368 t has been reach\n-0000f260: 6564 2e0a 0a54 6865 2066 6f72 6d61 7420 ed...The format \n-0000f270: 6f66 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2069 of the package i\n-0000f280: 6e74 6572 7265 6c61 7469 6f6e 7368 6970 nterrelationship\n-0000f290: 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2066 6965 6c64 7320 control fields \n-0000f2a0: 6973 2064 6573 6372 6962 6564 0a69 6e20 is described.in \n-0000f2b0: 2a6e 6f74 6520 4465 636c 6172 696e 6720 *note Declaring \n-0000f2c0: 7265 6c61 7469 6f6e 7368 6970 7320 6265 relationships be\n-0000f2d0: 7477 6565 6e20 7061 636b 6167 6573 3a20 tween packages: \n-0000f2e0: 3534 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 54... --------\n-0000f2f0: 2d2d 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d -- Footnotes ---\n-0000f300: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 -------.. (1) \n-0000f310: 4573 7365 6e74 6961 6c20 6973 206e 6565 Essential is nee\n-0000f320: 6465 6420 696e 2070 6172 7420 746f 2061 ded in part to a\n-0000f330: 766f 6964 2075 6e72 6573 6f6c 7661 626c void unresolvabl\n-0000f340: 6520 6465 7065 6e64 656e 6379 0a6c 6f6f e dependency.loo\n-0000f350: 7073 206f 6e20 7570 6772 6164 652e 2020 ps on upgrade. \n-0000f360: 4966 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 6164 6420 If packages add \n-0000f370: 756e 6e65 6365 7373 6172 7920 6465 7065 unnecessary depe\n-0000f380: 6e64 656e 6369 6573 206f 6e20 7061 636b ndencies on pack\n-0000f390: 6167 6573 0a69 6e20 7468 6973 2073 6574 ages.in this set\n-0000f3a0: 2c20 7468 6520 6368 616e 6365 7320 7468 , the chances th\n-0000f3b0: 6174 2074 6865 7265 2027 7769 6c6c 2720 at there 'will' \n-0000f3c0: 6265 2061 6e20 756e 7265 736f 6c76 6162 be an unresolvab\n-0000f3d0: 6c65 2064 6570 656e 6465 6e63 790a 6c6f le dependency.lo\n-0000f3e0: 6f70 2063 6175 7365 6420 6279 2066 6f72 op caused by for\n-0000f3f0: 6369 6e67 2074 6865 7365 2045 7373 656e cing these Essen\n-0000f400: 7469 616c 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 746f tial packages to\n-0000f410: 2062 6520 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6564 2066 be configured f\n-0000f420: 6972 7374 0a62 6566 6f72 6520 7468 6579 irst.before they\n-0000f430: 206e 6565 6420 746f 2062 6520 6973 2067 need to be is g\n-0000f440: 7265 6174 6c79 2069 6e63 7265 6173 6564 reatly increased\n-0000f450: 2e20 2049 7420 616c 736f 2069 6e63 7265 . It also incre\n-0000f460: 6173 6573 2074 6865 0a63 6861 6e63 6573 ases the.chances\n-0000f470: 2074 6861 7420 6672 6f6e 7465 6e64 7320 that frontends \n-0000f480: 7769 6c6c 2062 6520 756e 6162 6c65 2074 will be unable t\n-0000f490: 6f20 2763 616c 6375 6c61 7465 2720 616e o 'calculate' an\n-0000f4a0: 2075 7067 7261 6465 2070 6174 682c 0a65 upgrade path,.e\n-0000f4b0: 7665 6e20 6966 206f 6e65 2065 7869 7374 ven if one exist\n-0000f4c0: 732e 0a0a 416c 736f 2c20 6675 6e63 7469 s...Also, functi\n-0000f4d0: 6f6e 616c 6974 7920 6973 2072 6172 656c onality is rarel\n-0000f4e0: 7920 6576 6572 2072 656d 6f76 6564 2066 y ever removed f\n-0000f4f0: 726f 6d20 7468 6520 4573 7365 6e74 6961 rom the Essentia\n-0000f500: 6c20 7365 742c 2062 7574 0a27 7061 636b l set, but.'pack\n-0000f510: 6167 6573 2720 6861 7665 2062 6565 6e20 ages' have been \n-0000f520: 7265 6d6f 7665 6420 6672 6f6d 2074 6865 removed from the\n-0000f530: 2045 7373 656e 7469 616c 2073 6574 2077 Essential set w\n-0000f540: 6865 6e20 7468 650a 6675 6e63 7469 6f6e hen the.function\n-0000f550: 616c 6974 7920 6d6f 7665 6420 746f 2061 ality moved to a\n-0000f560: 2064 6966 6665 7265 6e74 2070 6163 6b61 different packa\n-0000f570: 6765 2e20 2053 6f20 6465 7065 6e64 696e ge. So dependin\n-0000f580: 6720 6f6e 2074 6865 7365 0a70 6163 6b61 g on these.packa\n-0000f590: 6765 7320 276a 7573 7420 696e 2063 6173 ges 'just in cas\n-0000f5a0: 6527 2074 6865 7920 7374 6f70 2062 6569 e' they stop bei\n-0000f5b0: 6e67 2065 7373 656e 7469 616c 2064 6f65 ng essential doe\n-0000f5c0: 7320 7761 7920 6d6f 7265 2068 6172 6d0a s way more harm.\n-0000f5d0: 7468 616e 2067 6f6f 642e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 than good.....Fi\n-0000f5e0: 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 le: debian-polic\n-0000f5f0: 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2056 y.info, Node: V\n-0000f600: 6972 7475 616c 2070 6163 6b61 6765 732c irtual packages,\n-0000f610: 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 4261 7365 2073 7973 Next: Base sys\n-0000f620: 7465 6d2c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 4465 7065 tem, Prev: Depe\n-0000f630: 6e64 656e 6369 6573 2c20 2055 703a 2042 ndencies, Up: B\n-0000f640: 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 6573 0a0a inary packages..\n-0000f650: 332e 3620 5669 7274 7561 6c20 7061 636b 3.6 Virtual pack\n-0000f660: 6167 6573 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ages.===========\n-0000f670: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a53 6f6d 6574 =========..Somet\n-0000f680: 696d 6573 2c20 7468 6572 6520 6172 6520 imes, there are \n-0000f690: 7365 7665 7261 6c20 7061 636b 6167 6573 several packages\n-0000f6a0: 2077 6869 6368 206f 6666 6572 206d 6f72 which offer mor\n-0000f6b0: 652d 6f72 2d6c 6573 7320 7468 6520 7361 e-or-less the sa\n-0000f6c0: 6d65 0a66 756e 6374 696f 6e61 6c69 7479 me.functionality\n-0000f6d0: 2e20 2049 6e20 7468 6973 2063 6173 652c . In this case,\n-0000f6e0: 2069 74e2 8099 7320 7573 6566 756c 2074 it...s useful t\n-0000f6f0: 6f20 6465 6669 6e65 2061 2027 7669 7274 o define a 'virt\n-0000f700: 7561 6c20 7061 636b 6167 6527 0a77 686f ual package'.who\n-0000f710: 7365 206e 616d 6520 6465 7363 7269 6265 se name describe\n-0000f720: 7320 7468 6174 2063 6f6d 6d6f 6e20 6675 s that common fu\n-0000f730: 6e63 7469 6f6e 616c 6974 792e 2020 2854 nctionality. (T\n-0000f740: 6865 2076 6972 7475 616c 2070 6163 6b61 he virtual packa\n-0000f750: 6765 730a 6f6e 6c79 2065 7869 7374 206c ges.only exist l\n-0000f760: 6f67 6963 616c 6c79 2c20 6e6f 7420 7068 ogically, not ph\n-0000f770: 7973 6963 616c 6c79 3b20 7468 6174 e280 ysically; that..\n-0000f780: 9973 2077 6879 2074 6865 7920 6172 6520 .s why they are \n-0000f790: 6361 6c6c 6564 0a27 7669 7274 7561 6c27 called.'virtual'\n-0000f7a0: 2e29 2020 5468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 .) The packages\n-0000f7b0: 2077 6974 6820 7468 6973 2070 6172 7469 with this parti\n-0000f7c0: 6375 6c61 7220 6675 6e63 7469 6f6e 2077 cular function w\n-0000f7d0: 696c 6c20 7468 656e 0a27 7072 6f76 6964 ill then.'provid\n-0000f7e0: 6527 2074 6865 2076 6972 7475 616c 2070 e' the virtual p\n-0000f7f0: 6163 6b61 6765 2e20 2054 6875 732c 2061 ackage. Thus, a\n-0000f800: 6e79 206f 7468 6572 2070 6163 6b61 6765 ny other package\n-0000f810: 2072 6571 7569 7269 6e67 2074 6861 740a requiring that.\n-0000f820: 6675 6e63 7469 6f6e 2063 616e 2073 696d function can sim\n-0000f830: 706c 7920 6465 7065 6e64 206f 6e20 7468 ply depend on th\n-0000f840: 6520 7669 7274 7561 6c20 7061 636b 6167 e virtual packag\n-0000f850: 6520 7769 7468 6f75 7420 6861 7669 6e67 e without having\n-0000f860: 2074 6f0a 7370 6563 6966 7920 616c 6c20 to.specify all \n-0000f870: 706f 7373 6962 6c65 2070 6163 6b61 6765 possible package\n-0000f880: 7320 696e 6469 7669 6475 616c 6c79 2e0a s individually..\n-0000f890: 0a41 6c6c 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 7368 .All packages sh\n-0000f8a0: 6f75 6c64 2075 7365 2076 6972 7475 616c ould use virtual\n-0000f8b0: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 206e 616d 6573 2077 package names w\n-0000f8c0: 6865 7265 2061 7070 726f 7072 6961 7465 here appropriate\n-0000f8d0: 2c20 616e 640a 6172 7261 6e67 6520 746f , and.arrange to\n-0000f8e0: 2063 7265 6174 6520 6e65 7720 6f6e 6573 create new ones\n-0000f8f0: 2069 6620 6e65 6365 7373 6172 792e 2020 if necessary. \n-0000f900: 5468 6579 2073 686f 756c 6420 6e6f 7420 They should not \n-0000f910: 7573 6520 7669 7274 7561 6c0a 7061 636b use virtual.pack\n-0000f920: 6167 6520 6e61 6d65 7320 2865 7863 6570 age names (excep\n-0000f930: 7420 7072 6976 6174 656c 792c 2061 6d6f t privately, amo\n-0000f940: 6e67 7374 2061 2063 6f6f 7065 7261 7469 ngst a cooperati\n-0000f950: 6e67 2067 726f 7570 206f 660a 7061 636b ng group of.pack\n-0000f960: 6167 6573 2920 756e 6c65 7373 2074 6865 ages) unless the\n-0000f970: 7920 6861 7665 2062 6565 6e20 6167 7265 y have been agre\n-0000f980: 6564 2075 706f 6e20 616e 6420 6170 7065 ed upon and appe\n-0000f990: 6172 2069 6e20 7468 6520 6c69 7374 206f ar in the list o\n-0000f9a0: 660a 7669 7274 7561 6c20 7061 636b 6167 f.virtual packag\n-0000f9b0: 6520 6e61 6d65 732e 2020 2853 6565 2061 e names. (See a\n-0000f9c0: 6c73 6f20 2a6e 6f74 6520 5669 7274 7561 lso *note Virtua\n-0000f9d0: 6c20 7061 636b 6167 6573 202d 2050 726f l packages - Pro\n-0000f9e0: 7669 6465 733a 0a35 362e 290a 0a54 6865 vides:.56.)..The\n-0000f9f0: 206c 6174 6573 7420 7665 7273 696f 6e20 latest version \n-0000fa00: 6f66 2074 6865 2061 7574 686f 7269 7461 of the authorita\n-0000fa10: 7469 7665 206c 6973 7420 6f66 2076 6972 tive list of vir\n-0000fa20: 7475 616c 2070 6163 6b61 6765 206e 616d tual package nam\n-0000fa30: 6573 0a63 616e 2062 6520 666f 756e 6420 es.can be found \n-0000fa40: 696e 2074 6865 20e2 8098 6465 6269 616e in the ...debian\n-0000fa50: 2d70 6f6c 6963 79e2 8099 2070 6163 6b61 -policy... packa\n-0000fa60: 6765 2e20 2049 7420 6973 2061 6c73 6f20 ge. It is also \n-0000fa70: 6176 6169 6c61 626c 6520 6672 6f6d 0a74 available from.t\n-0000fa80: 6865 2044 6562 6961 6e20 7765 6220 6d69 he Debian web mi\n-0000fa90: 7272 6f72 7320 6174 0ae2 8098 6874 7470 rrors at....http\n-0000faa0: 733a 2f2f 7777 772e 6465 6269 616e 2e6f s://www.debian.o\n-0000fab0: 7267 2f64 6f63 2f70 6163 6b61 6769 6e67 rg/doc/packaging\n-0000fac0: 2d6d 616e 7561 6c73 2f76 6972 7475 616c -manuals/virtual\n-0000fad0: 2d70 6163 6b61 6765 2d6e 616d 6573 2d6c -package-names-l\n-0000fae0: 6973 742e 7961 6d6c e280 992e 0a0a 5468 ist.yaml......Th\n-0000faf0: 6520 7072 6f63 6564 7572 6520 666f 7220 e procedure for \n-0000fb00: 7570 6461 7469 6e67 2074 6865 206c 6973 updating the lis\n-0000fb10: 7420 6973 2064 6573 6372 6962 6564 2069 t is described i\n-0000fb20: 6e20 7468 6520 7072 6566 6163 6520 746f n the preface to\n-0000fb30: 2074 6865 0a6c 6973 742e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 the.list.....Fi\n-0000fb40: 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 le: debian-polic\n-0000fb50: 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2042 y.info, Node: B\n-0000fb60: 6173 6520 7379 7374 656d 2c20 204e 6578 ase system, Nex\n-0000fb70: 743a 2045 7373 656e 7469 616c 2070 6163 t: Essential pac\n-0000fb80: 6b61 6765 732c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 5669 kages, Prev: Vi\n-0000fb90: 7274 7561 6c20 7061 636b 6167 6573 2c20 rtual packages, \n-0000fba0: 2055 703a 2042 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b Up: Binary pack\n-0000fbb0: 6167 6573 0a0a 332e 3720 4261 7365 2073 ages..3.7 Base s\n-0000fbc0: 7973 7465 6d0a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ystem.==========\n-0000fbd0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6865 20e2 8098 6261 =====..The ...ba\n-0000fbe0: 7365 2073 7973 7465 6de2 8099 2069 7320 se system... is \n-0000fbf0: 6120 6d69 6e69 6d75 6d20 7375 6273 6574 a minimum subset\n-0000fc00: 206f 6620 7468 6520 4465 6269 616e 2073 of the Debian s\n-0000fc10: 7973 7465 6d20 7468 6174 2069 730a 696e ystem that is.in\n-0000fc20: 7374 616c 6c65 6420 6265 666f 7265 2065 stalled before e\n-0000fc30: 7665 7279 7468 696e 6720 656c 7365 206f verything else o\n-0000fc40: 6e20 6120 6e65 7720 7379 7374 656d 2e20 n a new system. \n-0000fc50: 204f 6e6c 7920 7665 7279 2066 6577 0a70 Only very few.p\n-0000fc60: 6163 6b61 6765 7320 6172 6520 616c 6c6f ackages are allo\n-0000fc70: 7765 6420 746f 2066 6f72 6d20 7061 7274 wed to form part\n-0000fc80: 206f 6620 7468 6520 6261 7365 2073 7973 of the base sys\n-0000fc90: 7465 6d2c 2069 6e20 6f72 6465 7220 746f tem, in order to\n-0000fca0: 206b 6565 700a 7468 6520 7265 7175 6972 keep.the requir\n-0000fcb0: 6564 2064 6973 6b20 7573 6167 6520 7665 ed disk usage ve\n-0000fcc0: 7279 2073 6d61 6c6c 2e0a 0a54 6865 2062 ry small...The b\n-0000fcd0: 6173 6520 7379 7374 656d 2063 6f6e 7369 ase system consi\n-0000fce0: 7374 7320 6f66 2061 6c6c 2074 686f 7365 sts of all those\n-0000fcf0: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 7769 7468 2070 packages with p\n-0000fd00: 7269 6f72 6974 7920 e280 9872 6571 7569 riority ...requi\n-0000fd10: 7265 64e2 8099 0a6f 7220 e280 9869 6d70 red....or ...imp\n-0000fd20: 6f72 7461 6e74 e280 992e 2020 4d61 6e79 ortant.... Many\n-0000fd30: 206f 6620 7468 656d 2077 696c 6c20 6265 of them will be\n-0000fd40: 2074 6167 6765 6420 e280 9865 7373 656e tagged ...essen\n-0000fd50: 7469 616c e280 9920 2873 6565 2062 656c tial... (see bel\n-0000fd60: 6f77 292e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 ow).....File: de\n-0000fd70: 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f bian-policy.info\n-0000fd80: 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2045 7373 656e 7469 , Node: Essenti\n-0000fd90: 616c 2070 6163 6b61 6765 732c 2020 4e65 al packages, Ne\n-0000fda0: 7874 3a20 4d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 2053 xt: Maintainer S\n-0000fdb0: 6372 6970 7473 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2042 cripts, Prev: B\n-0000fdc0: 6173 6520 7379 7374 656d 2c20 2055 703a ase system, Up:\n-0000fdd0: 2042 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 6573 Binary packages\n-0000fde0: 0a0a 332e 3820 4573 7365 6e74 6961 6c20 ..3.8 Essential \n-0000fdf0: 7061 636b 6167 6573 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d packages.=======\n-0000fe00: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a ===============.\n-0000fe10: 0a45 7373 656e 7469 616c 2069 7320 6465 .Essential is de\n-0000fe20: 6669 6e65 6420 6173 2074 6865 206d 696e fined as the min\n-0000fe30: 696d 616c 2073 6574 206f 6620 6675 6e63 imal set of func\n-0000fe40: 7469 6f6e 616c 6974 7920 7468 6174 206d tionality that m\n-0000fe50: 7573 7420 6265 0a61 7661 696c 6162 6c65 ust be.available\n-0000fe60: 2061 6e64 2075 7361 626c 6520 6f6e 2074 and usable on t\n-0000fe70: 6865 2073 7973 7465 6d20 6174 2061 6c6c he system at all\n-0000fe80: 2074 696d 6573 2c20 6576 656e 2077 6865 times, even whe\n-0000fe90: 6e20 7061 636b 6167 6573 2061 7265 0a69 n packages are.i\n-0000fea0: 6e20 7468 6520 e280 9c55 6e70 6163 6b65 n the ...Unpacke\n-0000feb0: 64e2 809d 2073 7461 7465 2e20 2050 6163 d... state. Pac\n-0000fec0: 6b61 6765 7320 6172 6520 7461 6767 6564 kages are tagged\n-0000fed0: 20e2 8098 6573 7365 6e74 6961 6ce2 8099 ...essential...\n-0000fee0: 2066 6f72 2061 2073 7973 7465 6d0a 7573 for a system.us\n-0000fef0: 696e 6720 7468 6520 e280 9845 7373 656e ing the ...Essen\n-0000ff00: 7469 616c e280 9920 636f 6e74 726f 6c20 tial... control \n-0000ff10: 6669 656c 642e 2020 5468 6520 666f 726d field. The form\n-0000ff20: 6174 206f 6620 7468 6520 e280 9845 7373 at of the ...Ess\n-0000ff30: 656e 7469 616c e280 990a 636f 6e74 726f ential....contro\n-0000ff40: 6c20 6669 656c 6420 6973 2064 6573 6372 l field is descr\n-0000ff50: 6962 6564 2069 6e20 2a6e 6f74 6520 4573 ibed in *note Es\n-0000ff60: 7365 6e74 6961 6c3a 2035 622e 0a0a 5369 sential: 5b...Si\n-0000ff70: 6e63 6520 7468 6573 6520 7061 636b 6167 nce these packag\n-0000ff80: 6573 2063 616e 6e6f 7420 6265 2065 6173 es cannot be eas\n-0000ff90: 696c 7920 7265 6d6f 7665 6420 286f 6e65 ily removed (one\n-0000ffa0: 2068 6173 2074 6f20 7370 6563 6966 7920 has to specify \n-0000ffb0: 616e 0a65 7874 7261 2027 666f 7263 6520 an.extra 'force \n-0000ffc0: 6f70 7469 6f6e 2720 746f 20e2 8098 6470 option' to ...dp\n-0000ffd0: 6b67 e280 9920 746f 2064 6f20 736f 292c kg... to do so),\n-0000ffe0: 2074 6869 7320 666c 6167 206d 7573 7420 this flag must \n-0000fff0: 6e6f 7420 6265 2075 7365 640a 756e 6c65 not be used.unle\n-00010000: 7373 2061 6273 6f6c 7574 656c 7920 6e65 ss absolutely ne\n-00010010: 6365 7373 6172 792e 2020 4120 7368 6172 cessary. A shar\n-00010020: 6564 206c 6962 7261 7279 2070 6163 6b61 ed library packa\n-00010030: 6765 206d 7573 7420 6e6f 7420 6265 0a74 ge must not be.t\n-00010040: 6167 6765 6420 e280 9865 7373 656e 7469 agged ...essenti\n-00010050: 616c e280 993b 2064 6570 656e 6465 6e63 al...; dependenc\n-00010060: 6965 7320 7769 6c6c 2070 7265 7665 6e74 ies will prevent\n-00010070: 2069 7473 2070 7265 6d61 7475 7265 2072 its premature r\n-00010080: 656d 6f76 616c 2c20 616e 640a 7765 206e emoval, and.we n\n-00010090: 6565 6420 746f 2062 6520 6162 6c65 2074 eed to be able t\n-000100a0: 6f20 7265 6d6f 7665 2069 7420 7768 656e o remove it when\n-000100b0: 2069 7420 6861 7320 6265 656e 2073 7570 it has been sup\n-000100c0: 6572 7365 6465 642e 0a0a 5369 6e63 6520 erseded...Since \n-000100d0: 6470 6b67 2077 696c 6c20 6e6f 7420 7072 dpkg will not pr\n-000100e0: 6576 656e 7420 7570 6772 6164 696e 6720 event upgrading \n-000100f0: 6f66 206f 7468 6572 2070 6163 6b61 6765 of other package\n-00010100: 7320 7768 696c 6520 616e 0ae2 8098 6573 s while an....es\n-00010110: 7365 6e74 6961 6ce2 8099 2070 6163 6b61 sential... packa\n-00010120: 6765 2069 7320 696e 2061 6e20 756e 636f ge is in an unco\n-00010130: 6e66 6967 7572 6564 2073 7461 7465 2c20 nfigured state, \n-00010140: 616c 6c20 e280 9865 7373 656e 7469 616c all ...essential\n-00010150: e280 990a 7061 636b 6167 6573 206d 7573 ....packages mus\n-00010160: 7420 7375 7070 6c79 2061 6c6c 206f 6620 t supply all of \n-00010170: 7468 6569 7220 636f 7265 2066 756e 6374 their core funct\n-00010180: 696f 6e61 6c69 7479 2065 7665 6e20 7768 ionality even wh\n-00010190: 656e 0a75 6e63 6f6e 6669 6775 7265 6420 en.unconfigured \n-000101a0: 6166 7465 7220 6265 696e 6720 636f 6e66 after being conf\n-000101b0: 6967 7572 6564 2061 7420 6c65 6173 7420 igured at least \n-000101c0: 6f6e 6365 2e20 2049 6620 7468 6520 7061 once. If the pa\n-000101d0: 636b 6167 650a 6361 6e6e 6f74 2073 6174 ckage.cannot sat\n-000101e0: 6973 6679 2074 6869 7320 7265 7175 6972 isfy this requir\n-000101f0: 656d 656e 7420 6974 206d 7573 7420 6e6f ement it must no\n-00010200: 7420 6265 2074 6167 6765 6420 6173 2065 t be tagged as e\n-00010210: 7373 656e 7469 616c 2c20 616e 640a 616e ssential, and.an\n-00010220: 7920 7061 636b 6167 6573 2064 6570 656e y packages depen\n-00010230: 6469 6e67 206f 6e20 7468 6973 2070 6163 ding on this pac\n-00010240: 6b61 6765 206d 7573 7420 696e 7374 6561 kage must instea\n-00010250: 6420 6861 7665 2065 7870 6c69 6369 740a d have explicit.\n-00010260: 6465 7065 6e64 656e 6379 2066 6965 6c64 dependency field\n-00010270: 7320 6173 2061 7070 726f 7072 6961 7465 s as appropriate\n-00010280: 2e0a 0a4d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7273 2073 ...Maintainers s\n-00010290: 686f 756c 6420 7461 6b65 2067 7265 6174 hould take great\n-000102a0: 2063 6172 6520 696e 2061 6464 696e 6720 care in adding \n-000102b0: 616e 7920 7072 6f67 7261 6d73 2c20 696e any programs, in\n-000102c0: 7465 7266 6163 6573 2c0a 6f72 2066 756e terfaces,.or fun\n-000102d0: 6374 696f 6e61 6c69 7479 2074 6f20 e280 ctionality to ..\n-000102e0: 9865 7373 656e 7469 616c e280 9920 7061 .essential... pa\n-000102f0: 636b 6167 6573 2e20 2050 6163 6b61 6765 ckages. 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If it is do\n-00011fb0: 6e65 2069 6e20 7468 6520 e280 9870 6f73 ne in the ...pos\n-00011fc0: 7469 6e73 74e2 8099 2c20 6974 2073 686f tinst..., it sho\n-00011fd0: 756c 6420 6265 0a70 726f 7465 6374 6564 uld be.protected\n-00011fe0: 2077 6974 6820 6120 636f 6e64 6974 696f with a conditio\n-00011ff0: 6e61 6c20 736f 2074 6861 7420 756e 6e65 nal so that unne\n-00012000: 6365 7373 6172 7920 7072 6f6d 7074 696e cessary promptin\n-00012010: 6720 646f 6573 6ee2 8099 740a 6861 7070 g doesn...t.happ\n-00012020: 656e 2069 6620 6120 7061 636b 6167 65e2 en if a package.\n-00012030: 8099 7320 696e 7374 616c 6c61 7469 6f6e ..s installation\n-00012040: 2066 6169 6c73 2061 6e64 2074 6865 20e2 fails and the .\n-00012050: 8098 706f 7374 696e 7374 e280 9920 6973 ..postinst... is\n-00012060: 2063 616c 6c65 640a 7769 7468 20e2 8098 called.with ...\n-00012070: 6162 6f72 742d 7570 6772 6164 65e2 8099 abort-upgrade...\n-00012080: 2c20 e280 9861 626f 7274 2d72 656d 6f76 , ...abort-remov\n-00012090: 65e2 8099 206f 7220 e280 9861 626f 7274 e... or ...abort\n-000120a0: 2d64 6563 6f6e 6669 6775 7265 e280 992e -deconfigure....\n-000120b0: 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 .. ---------- \n-000120c0: 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d Footnotes ------\n-000120d0: 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 2044 6562 ----.. (1) Deb\n-000120e0: 636f 6e66 206f 7220 616e 6f74 6865 7220 conf or another \n-000120f0: 746f 6f6c 2074 6861 7420 696d 706c 656d tool that implem\n-00012100: 656e 7473 2074 6865 2044 6562 6961 6e20 ents the Debian \n-00012110: 436f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e0a 4d61 Configuration.Ma\n-00012120: 6e61 6765 6d65 6e74 2053 7065 6369 6669 nagement Specifi\n-00012130: 6361 7469 6f6e 2077 696c 6c20 616c 736f cation will also\n-00012140: 2062 6520 696e 7374 616c 6c65 642c 2061 be installed, a\n-00012150: 6e64 2061 6e79 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 6564 nd any versioned\n-00012160: 0a64 6570 656e 6465 6e63 6965 7320 6f6e .dependencies on\n-00012170: 2069 7420 7769 6c6c 2062 6520 7361 7469 it will be sati\n-00012180: 7366 6965 6420 6265 666f 7265 2070 7265 sfied before pre\n-00012190: 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 6265 configuration be\n-000121a0: 6769 6e73 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 gins.....File: d\n-000121b0: 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 ebian-policy.inf\n-000121c0: 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 436f 6e74 726f o, Node: Contro\n-000121d0: 6c20 6669 6c65 7320 616e 6420 7468 6569 l files and thei\n-000121e0: 7220 6669 656c 6473 2c20 204e 6578 743a r fields, Next:\n-000121f0: 2050 6163 6b61 6765 206d 6169 6e74 6169 Package maintai\n-00012200: 6e65 7220 7363 7269 7074 7320 616e 6420 ner scripts and \n-00012210: 696e 7374 616c 6c61 7469 6f6e 2070 726f installation pro\n-00012220: 6365 6475 7265 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2042 cedure, Prev: B\n-00012230: 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 6573 2c20 inary packages, \n-00012240: 2055 703a 2054 6f70 0a0a 3420 436f 6e74 Up: Top..4 Cont\n-00012250: 726f 6c20 6669 6c65 7320 616e 6420 7468 rol files and th\n-00012260: 6569 7220 6669 656c 6473 0a2a 2a2a 2a2a eir fields.*****\n-00012270: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ****************\n-00012280: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a0a 0a54 6865 ***********..The\n-00012290: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 206d 616e 6167 656d package managem\n-000122a0: 656e 7420 7379 7374 656d 206d 616e 6970 ent system manip\n-000122b0: 756c 6174 6573 2064 6174 6120 7265 7072 ulates data repr\n-000122c0: 6573 656e 7465 6420 696e 2061 2063 6f6d esented in a com\n-000122d0: 6d6f 6e0a 666f 726d 6174 2c20 6b6e 6f77 mon.format, know\n-000122e0: 6e20 6173 2027 636f 6e74 726f 6c20 6461 n as 'control da\n-000122f0: 7461 272c 2073 746f 7265 6420 696e 2027 ta', stored in '\n-00012300: 636f 6e74 726f 6c20 6669 6c65 7327 2e20 control files'. \n-00012310: 2043 6f6e 7472 6f6c 0a66 696c 6573 2061 Control.files a\n-00012320: 7265 2075 7365 6420 666f 7220 736f 7572 re used for sour\n-00012330: 6365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 732c 2062 696e ce packages, bin\n-00012340: 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 6573 2061 6e64 ary packages and\n-00012350: 2074 6865 20e2 8098 2e63 6861 6e67 6573 the ....changes\n-00012360: e280 990a 6669 6c65 7320 7768 6963 6820 ....files which \n-00012370: 636f 6e74 726f 6c20 7468 6520 696e 7374 control the inst\n-00012380: 616c 6c61 7469 6f6e 206f 6620 7570 6c6f allation of uplo\n-00012390: 6164 6564 2066 696c 6573 2e20 2028 3129 aded files. (1)\n-000123a0: 0a0a 2a20 4d65 6e75 3a0a 0a2a 2053 796e ..* Menu:..* Syn\n-000123b0: 7461 7820 6f66 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2066 tax of control f\n-000123c0: 696c 6573 3a3a 0a2a 2044 6562 6961 6e20 iles::.* Debian \n-000123d0: 736f 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2074 source package t\n-000123e0: 656d 706c 6174 6520 636f 6e74 726f 6c20 emplate control \n-000123f0: 6669 6c65 7320 e280 9320 6465 6269 616e files ... debian\n-00012400: 2f63 6f6e 7472 6f6c 3a3a 0a2a 2044 6562 /control::.* Deb\n-00012410: 6961 6e20 6269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 6b61 ian binary packa\n-00012420: 6765 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2066 696c 6573 ge control files\n-00012430: 20e2 8093 2044 4542 4941 4e2f 636f 6e74 ... DEBIAN/cont\n-00012440: 726f 6c3a 3a0a 2a20 4465 6269 616e 2073 rol::.* Debian s\n-00012450: 6f75 7263 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 636f ource package co\n-00012460: 6e74 726f 6c20 6669 6c65 7320 e280 9320 ntrol files ... \n-00012470: 2e64 7363 3a20 4465 6269 616e 2073 6f75 .dsc: Debian sou\n-00012480: 7263 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 636f 6e74 rce package cont\n-00012490: 726f 6c20 6669 6c65 7320 e280 9320 6473 rol files ... ds\n-000124a0: 632e 0a2a 2044 6562 6961 6e20 7570 6c6f c..* Debian uplo\n-000124b0: 6164 2063 6861 6e67 6573 2063 6f6e 7472 ad changes contr\n-000124c0: 6f6c 2066 696c 6573 20e2 8093 202e 6368 ol files ... .ch\n-000124d0: 616e 6765 733a 2044 6562 6961 6e20 7570 anges: Debian up\n-000124e0: 6c6f 6164 2063 6861 6e67 6573 2063 6f6e load changes con\n-000124f0: 7472 6f6c 2066 696c 6573 20e2 8093 2063 trol files ... c\n-00012500: 6861 6e67 6573 2e0a 2a20 4c69 7374 206f hanges..* List o\n-00012510: 6620 6669 656c 6473 3a3a 0a2a 2055 7365 f fields::.* Use\n-00012520: 722d 6465 6669 6e65 6420 6669 656c 6473 r-defined fields\n-00012530: 3a3a 0a2a 204f 6273 6f6c 6574 6520 6669 ::.* Obsolete fi\n-00012540: 656c 6473 3a3a 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d elds::.. -----\n-00012550: 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 ----- Footnotes \n-00012560: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 ----------.. (\n-00012570: 3129 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 e280 99e2 8099 1) ...dpkg......\n-00012580: 7320 696e 7465 726e 616c 2064 6174 6162 s internal datab\n-00012590: 6173 6573 2061 7265 2069 6e20 6120 7369 ases are in a si\n-000125a0: 6d69 6c61 7220 666f 726d 6174 2e0a 0a1f milar format....\n-000125b0: 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f .File: debian-po\n-000125c0: 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 licy.info, Node\n-000125d0: 3a20 5379 6e74 6178 206f 6620 636f 6e74 : Syntax of cont\n-000125e0: 726f 6c20 6669 6c65 732c 2020 4e65 7874 rol files, Next\n-000125f0: 3a20 4465 6269 616e 2073 6f75 7263 6520 : Debian source \n-00012600: 7061 636b 6167 6520 7465 6d70 6c61 7465 package template\n-00012610: 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2066 696c 6573 20e2 control files .\n-00012620: 8093 2064 6562 6961 6e2f 636f 6e74 726f .. debian/contro\n-00012630: 6c2c 2020 5570 3a20 436f 6e74 726f 6c20 l, Up: Control \n-00012640: 6669 6c65 7320 616e 6420 7468 6569 7220 files and their \n-00012650: 6669 656c 6473 0a0a 342e 3120 5379 6e74 fields..4.1 Synt\n-00012660: 6178 206f 6620 636f 6e74 726f 6c20 6669 ax of control fi\n-00012670: 6c65 730a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d les.============\n-00012680: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a ===============.\n-00012690: 0a41 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2066 696c 6520 .A control file \n-000126a0: 636f 6e73 6973 7473 206f 6620 6f6e 6520 consists of one \n-000126b0: 6f72 206d 6f72 6520 7374 616e 7a61 7320 or more stanzas \n-000126c0: 6f66 2066 6965 6c64 732e 2020 2831 2920 of fields. (1) \n-000126d0: 2054 6865 0a73 7461 6e7a 6173 2061 7265 The.stanzas are\n-000126e0: 2073 6570 6172 6174 6564 2062 7920 656d separated by em\n-000126f0: 7074 7920 6c69 6e65 732e 2020 5061 7273 pty lines. Pars\n-00012700: 6572 7320 6d61 7920 6163 6365 7074 206c ers may accept l\n-00012710: 696e 6573 0a63 6f6e 7369 7374 696e 6720 ines.consisting \n-00012720: 736f 6c65 6c79 206f 6620 7370 6163 6573 solely of spaces\n-00012730: 2061 6e64 2074 6162 7320 6173 2073 7461 and tabs as sta\n-00012740: 6e7a 6120 7365 7061 7261 746f 7273 2c20 nza separators, \n-00012750: 6275 7420 636f 6e74 726f 6c0a 6669 6c65 but control.file\n-00012760: 7320 7368 6f75 6c64 2075 7365 2065 6d70 s should use emp\n-00012770: 7479 206c 696e 6573 2e20 2053 6f6d 6520 ty lines. Some \n-00012780: 636f 6e74 726f 6c20 6669 6c65 7320 616c control files al\n-00012790: 6c6f 7720 6f6e 6c79 206f 6e65 2073 7461 low only one sta\n-000127a0: 6e7a 613b 0a6f 7468 6572 7320 616c 6c6f nza;.others allo\n-000127b0: 7720 7365 7665 7261 6c2c 2069 6e20 7768 w several, in wh\n-000127c0: 6963 6820 6361 7365 2065 6163 6820 7374 ich case each st\n-000127d0: 616e 7a61 2075 7375 616c 6c79 2072 6566 anza usually ref\n-000127e0: 6572 7320 746f 2061 0a64 6966 6665 7265 ers to a.differe\n-000127f0: 6e74 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2e20 2028 466f nt package. (Fo\n-00012800: 7220 6578 616d 706c 652c 2069 6e20 736f r example, in so\n-00012810: 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 732c 2074 urce packages, t\n-00012820: 6865 2066 6972 7374 2073 7461 6e7a 610a he first stanza.\n-00012830: 7265 6665 7273 2074 6f20 7468 6520 736f refers to the so\n-00012840: 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2c20 616e urce package, an\n-00012850: 6420 6c61 7465 7220 7374 616e 7a61 7320 d later stanzas \n-00012860: 7265 6665 7220 746f 2062 696e 6172 7920 refer to binary \n-00012870: 7061 636b 6167 6573 0a67 656e 6572 6174 packages.generat\n-00012880: 6564 2066 726f 6d20 7468 6520 736f 7572 ed from the sour\n-00012890: 6365 2e29 2020 5468 6520 6f72 6465 7269 ce.) The orderi\n-000128a0: 6e67 206f 6620 7468 6520 7374 616e 7a61 ng of the stanza\n-000128b0: 7320 696e 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 0a66 696c s in control.fil\n-000128c0: 6573 2069 7320 7369 676e 6966 6963 616e es is significan\n-000128d0: 742e 0a0a 4561 6368 2073 7461 6e7a 6120 t...Each stanza \n-000128e0: 636f 6e73 6973 7473 206f 6620 6120 7365 consists of a se\n-000128f0: 7269 6573 206f 6620 6461 7461 2066 6965 ries of data fie\n-00012900: 6c64 732e 2020 4561 6368 2066 6965 6c64 lds. Each field\n-00012910: 2063 6f6e 7369 7374 7320 6f66 0a74 6865 consists of.the\n-00012920: 2066 6965 6c64 206e 616d 6520 666f 6c6c field name foll\n-00012930: 6f77 6564 2062 7920 6120 636f 6c6f 6e20 owed by a colon \n-00012940: 616e 6420 7468 656e 2074 6865 2064 6174 and then the dat\n-00012950: 612f 7661 6c75 6520 6173 736f 6369 6174 a/value associat\n-00012960: 6564 0a77 6974 6820 7468 6174 2066 6965 ed.with that fie\n-00012970: 6c64 2e20 2054 6865 2066 6965 6c64 206e ld. The field n\n-00012980: 616d 6520 6973 2063 6f6d 706f 7365 6420 ame is composed \n-00012990: 6f66 2055 532d 4153 4349 4920 6368 6172 of US-ASCII char\n-000129a0: 6163 7465 7273 0a65 7863 6c75 6469 6e67 acters.excluding\n-000129b0: 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2063 6861 7261 6374 control charact\n-000129c0: 6572 732c 2073 7061 6365 2c20 616e 6420 ers, space, and \n-000129d0: 636f 6c6f 6e20 2869 2e65 2e2c 2063 6861 colon (i.e., cha\n-000129e0: 7261 6374 6572 7320 696e 2074 6865 0a72 racters in the.r\n-000129f0: 616e 6765 7320 552b 3030 3231 2028 e280 anges U+0021 (..\n-00012a00: 9821 e280 9929 2074 6872 6f75 6768 2055 .!...) through U\n-00012a10: 2b30 3033 3920 28e2 8098 39e2 8099 292c +0039 (...9...),\n-00012a20: 2061 6e64 2055 2b30 3033 4220 28e2 8098 and U+003B (...\n-00012a30: 3be2 8099 2920 7468 726f 7567 680a 552b ;...) through.U+\n-00012a40: 3030 3745 2028 e280 987e e280 9929 2c20 007E (...~...), \n-00012a50: 696e 636c 7573 6976 6529 2e20 2046 6965 inclusive). 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See *n\n-00016090: 6f74 6520 5365 6374 696f 6e73 3a20 3234 ote Sections: 24\n-000160a0: 2e0a 0a57 6865 6e20 6974 2061 7070 6561 ...When it appea\n-000160b0: 7273 2069 6e20 7468 6520 e280 9864 6562 rs in the ...deb\n-000160c0: 6961 6e2f 636f 6e74 726f 6ce2 8099 2066 ian/control... f\n-000160d0: 696c 652c 2069 7420 6769 7665 7320 7468 ile, it gives th\n-000160e0: 6520 7661 6c75 6520 666f 7220 7468 650a e value for the.\n-000160f0: 7375 6266 6965 6c64 206f 6620 7468 6520 subfield of the \n-00016100: 7361 6d65 206e 616d 6520 696e 2074 6865 same name in the\n-00016110: 20e2 8098 4669 6c65 73e2 8099 2066 6965 ...Files... fie\n-00016120: 6c64 206f 6620 7468 6520 e280 982e 6368 ld of the ....ch\n-00016130: 616e 6765 73e2 8099 2066 696c 652e 0a49 anges... file..I\n-00016140: 7420 616c 736f 2067 6976 6573 2074 6865 t also gives the\n-00016150: 2064 6566 6175 6c74 2066 6f72 2074 6865 default for the\n-00016160: 2073 616d 6520 6669 656c 6420 696e 2074 same field in t\n-00016170: 6865 2062 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 he binary packag\n-00016180: 6573 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 es.....File: deb\n-00016190: 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c ian-policy.info,\n-000161a0: 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 5072 696f 7269 7479 Node: Priority\n-000161b0: 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2050 6163 6b61 6765 , Next: Package\n-000161c0: 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2053 6563 7469 6f6e , Prev: Section\n-000161d0: 2c20 2055 703a 204c 6973 7420 6f66 2066 , Up: List of f\n-000161e0: 6965 6c64 730a 0a34 2e36 2e36 20e2 8098 ields..4.6.6 ...\n-000161f0: 5072 696f 7269 7479 e280 990a 2d2d 2d2d Priority....----\n-00016200: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 5468 ------------..Th\n-00016210: 6973 2066 6965 6c64 2072 6570 7265 7365 is field represe\n-00016220: 6e74 7320 686f 7720 696d 706f 7274 616e nts how importan\n-00016230: 7420 6974 2069 7320 7468 6174 2074 6865 t it is that the\n-00016240: 2075 7365 7220 6861 7665 2074 6865 2070 user have the p\n-00016250: 6163 6b61 6765 0a69 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 ackage.installed\n-00016260: 2e20 2053 6565 202a 6e6f 7465 2050 7269 . 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See.s-s\n-00017a90: 7461 6e64 6172 6473 7665 7273 696f 6e2e tandardsversion.\n-00017aa0: 0a0a 5468 6520 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6e75 ..The version nu\n-00017ab0: 6d62 6572 2068 6173 2066 6f75 7220 636f mber has four co\n-00017ac0: 6d70 6f6e 656e 7473 3a20 6d61 6a6f 7220 mponents: major \n-00017ad0: 616e 6420 6d69 6e6f 7220 7665 7273 696f and minor versio\n-00017ae0: 6e20 6e75 6d62 6572 0a61 6e64 206d 616a n number.and maj\n-00017af0: 6f72 2061 6e64 206d 696e 6f72 2070 6174 or and minor pat\n-00017b00: 6368 206c 6576 656c 2e20 2057 6865 6e20 ch level. When \n-00017b10: 7468 6520 7374 616e 6461 7264 7320 6368 the standards ch\n-00017b20: 616e 6765 2069 6e20 6120 7761 790a 7468 ange in a way.th\n-00017b30: 6174 2072 6571 7569 7265 7320 6576 6572 at requires ever\n-00017b40: 7920 7061 636b 6167 6520 746f 2063 6861 y package to cha\n-00017b50: 6e67 6520 7468 6520 6d61 6a6f 7220 6e75 nge the major nu\n-00017b60: 6d62 6572 2077 696c 6c20 6265 2063 6861 mber will be cha\n-00017b70: 6e67 6564 2e0a 5369 676e 6966 6963 616e nged..Significan\n-00017b80: 7420 6368 616e 6765 7320 7468 6174 2077 t changes that w\n-00017b90: 696c 6c20 7265 7175 6972 6520 776f 726b ill require work\n-00017ba0: 2069 6e20 6d61 6e79 2070 6163 6b61 6765 in many package\n-00017bb0: 7320 7769 6c6c 2062 650a 7369 676e 616c s will be.signal\n-00017bc0: 6564 2062 7920 6120 6368 616e 6765 2074 ed by a change t\n-00017bd0: 6f20 7468 6520 6d69 6e6f 7220 6e75 6d62 o the minor numb\n-00017be0: 6572 2e20 2054 6865 206d 616a 6f72 2070 er. The major p\n-00017bf0: 6174 6368 206c 6576 656c 2077 696c 6c20 atch level will \n-00017c00: 6265 0a63 6861 6e67 6564 2066 6f72 2061 be.changed for a\n-00017c10: 6e79 2063 6861 6e67 6520 746f 2074 6865 ny change to the\n-00017c20: 206d 6561 6e69 6e67 206f 6620 7468 6520 meaning of the \n-00017c30: 7374 616e 6461 7264 732c 2068 6f77 6576 standards, howev\n-00017c40: 6572 2073 6d61 6c6c 3b0a 7468 6520 6d69 er small;.the mi\n-00017c50: 6e6f 7220 7061 7463 6820 6c65 7665 6c20 nor patch level \n-00017c60: 7769 6c6c 2062 6520 6368 616e 6765 6420 will be changed \n-00017c70: 7768 656e 206f 6e6c 7920 636f 736d 6574 when only cosmet\n-00017c80: 6963 2c20 7479 706f 6772 6170 6869 6361 ic, typographica\n-00017c90: 6c0a 6f72 206f 7468 6572 2065 6469 7473 l.or other edits\n-00017ca0: 2061 7265 206d 6164 6520 7768 6963 6820 are made which \n-00017cb0: 6e65 6974 6865 7220 6368 616e 6765 2074 neither change t\n-00017cc0: 6865 206d 6561 6e69 6e67 206f 6620 7468 he meaning of th\n-00017cd0: 6520 646f 6375 6d65 6e74 0a6e 6f72 2061 e document.nor a\n-00017ce0: 6666 6563 7420 7468 6520 636f 6e74 656e ffect the conten\n-00017cf0: 7473 206f 6620 7061 636b 6167 6573 2e0a ts of packages..\n-00017d00: 0a54 6875 7320 6f6e 6c79 2074 6865 2066 .Thus only the f\n-00017d10: 6972 7374 2074 6872 6565 2063 6f6d 706f irst three compo\n-00017d20: 6e65 6e74 7320 6f66 2074 6865 2070 6f6c nents of the pol\n-00017d30: 6963 7920 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6172 650a icy version are.\n-00017d40: 7369 676e 6966 6963 616e 7420 696e 2074 significant in t\n-00017d50: 6865 2027 5374 616e 6461 7264 732d 5665 he 'Standards-Ve\n-00017d60: 7273 696f 6e27 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2066 rsion' control f\n-00017d70: 6965 6c64 2c20 616e 6420 736f 2065 6974 ield, and so eit\n-00017d80: 6865 720a 7468 6573 6520 7468 7265 6520 her.these three \n-00017d90: 636f 6d70 6f6e 656e 7473 206f 7220 616c components or al\n-00017da0: 6c20 666f 7572 2063 6f6d 706f 6e65 6e74 l four component\n-00017db0: 7320 6d61 7920 6265 2073 7065 6369 6669 s may be specifi\n-00017dc0: 6564 2e20 2028 3129 0a0a 7564 6562 7320 ed. (1)..udebs \n-00017dd0: 616e 6420 736f 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 and source packa\n-00017de0: 6765 7320 7468 6174 206f 6e6c 7920 7072 ges that only pr\n-00017df0: 6f64 7563 6520 7564 6562 7320 646f 206e oduce udebs do n\n-00017e00: 6f74 2075 7365 0ae2 8098 5374 616e 6461 ot use....Standa\n-00017e10: 7264 732d 5665 7273 696f 6ee2 8099 2e0a rds-Version.....\n-00017e20: 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2046 . ---------- F\n-00017e30: 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ootnotes -------\n-00017e40: 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 496e 2074 ---.. (1) In t\n-00017e50: 6865 2070 6173 742c 2070 656f 706c 6520 he past, people \n-00017e60: 7370 6563 6966 6965 6420 7468 6520 6675 specified the fu\n-00017e70: 6c6c 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 206e 756d 6265 ll version numbe\n-00017e80: 7220 696e 2074 6865 0a53 7461 6e64 6172 r in the.Standar\n-00017e90: 6473 2d56 6572 7369 6f6e 2066 6965 6c64 ds-Version field\n-00017ea0: 2c20 666f 7220 6578 616d 706c 6520 e280 , for example ..\n-00017eb0: 9c32 2e33 2e30 2e30 e280 9d2e 2020 5369 .2.3.0.0.... 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It mus\n-00018670: 7420 636f 6e74 6169 6e20 6f6e 6c79 0a20 t contain only. \n-00018680: 2020 2020 616c 7068 616e 756d 6572 6963 alphanumeric\n-00018690: 7320 616e 6420 7468 6520 6368 6172 6163 s and the charac\n-000186a0: 7465 7273 20e2 8098 2be2 8099 20e2 8098 ters ...+... ...\n-000186b0: 2ee2 8099 20e2 8098 7ee2 8099 2028 706c .... ...~... (pl\n-000186c0: 7573 2c20 6675 6c6c 2073 746f 702c 0a20 us, full stop,. \n-000186d0: 2020 2020 7469 6c64 6529 2061 6e64 2069 tilde) and i\n-000186e0: 7320 636f 6d70 6172 6564 2069 6e20 7468 s compared in th\n-000186f0: 6520 7361 6d65 2077 6179 2061 7320 7468 e same way as th\n-00018700: 6520 e280 9875 7073 7472 6561 6d5f 7665 e ...upstream_ve\n-00018710: 7273 696f 6ee2 8099 0a20 2020 2020 6973 rsion.... is\n-00018720: 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 4974 2069 7320 636f ... It is co\n-00018730: 6e76 656e 7469 6f6e 616c 2074 6f20 7265 nventional to re\n-00018740: 7374 6172 7420 7468 6520 e280 9864 6562 start the ...deb\n-00018750: 6961 6e5f 7265 7669 7369 6f6e e280 9920 ian_revision... \n-00018760: 6174 20e2 8098 31e2 8099 2065 6163 680a at ...1... each.\n-00018770: 2020 2020 2074 696d 6520 7468 6520 e280 time the ..\n-00018780: 9875 7073 7472 6561 6d5f 7665 7273 696f .upstream_versio\n-00018790: 6ee2 8099 2069 7320 696e 6372 6561 7365 n... is increase\n-000187a0: 642e 0a0a 2020 2020 2054 6865 2070 6163 d... The pac\n-000187b0: 6b61 6765 206d 616e 6167 656d 656e 7420 kage management \n-000187c0: 7379 7374 656d 2077 696c 6c20 6272 6561 system will brea\n-000187d0: 6b20 7468 6520 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6e75 k the version nu\n-000187e0: 6d62 6572 2061 7061 7274 0a20 2020 2020 mber apart. \n-000187f0: 6174 2074 6865 206c 6173 7420 6879 7068 at the last hyph\n-00018800: 656e 2069 6e20 7468 6520 7374 7269 6e67 en in the string\n-00018810: 2028 6966 2074 6865 7265 2069 7320 6f6e (if there is on\n-00018820: 6529 2074 6f20 6465 7465 726d 696e 6520 e) to determine \n-00018830: 7468 650a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 7570 7374 the. ...upst\n-00018840: 7265 616d 5f76 6572 7369 6f6e e280 9920 ream_version... \n-00018850: 616e 6420 e280 9864 6562 6961 6e5f 7265 and ...debian_re\n-00018860: 7669 7369 6f6e e280 992e 2020 5468 6520 vision.... The \n-00018870: 6162 7365 6e63 6520 6f66 2061 0a20 2020 absence of a. \n-00018880: 2020 e280 9864 6562 6961 6e5f 7265 7669 ...debian_revi\n-00018890: 7369 6f6e e280 9920 6973 2065 7175 6976 sion... is equiv\n-000188a0: 616c 656e 7420 746f 2061 20e2 8098 6465 alent to a ...de\n-000188b0: 6269 616e 5f72 6576 6973 696f 6ee2 8099 bian_revision...\n-000188c0: 206f 6620 e280 9830 e280 992e 0a0a 2020 of ...0...... \n-000188d0: 2020 2050 7265 7365 6e63 6520 6f66 2074 Presence of t\n-000188e0: 6865 20e2 8098 6465 6269 616e 5f72 6576 he ...debian_rev\n-000188f0: 6973 696f 6ee2 8099 2070 6172 7420 696e ision... part in\n-00018900: 6469 6361 7465 7320 7468 6973 2070 6163 dicates this pac\n-00018910: 6b61 6765 2069 7320 610a 2020 2020 206e kage is a. n\n-00018920: 6f6e 2d6e 6174 6976 6520 7061 636b 6167 on-native packag\n-00018930: 6520 2873 6565 2073 2d73 6f75 7263 652d e (see s-source-\n-00018940: 7061 636b 6167 6573 292e 2020 4162 7365 packages). Abse\n-00018950: 6e63 6520 696e 6469 6361 7465 7320 7468 nce indicates th\n-00018960: 650a 2020 2020 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2069 e. package i\n-00018970: 7320 6120 6e61 7469 7665 2070 6163 6b61 s a native packa\n-00018980: 6765 2e0a 0a57 6865 6e20 636f 6d70 6172 ge...When compar\n-00018990: 696e 6720 7477 6f20 7665 7273 696f 6e20 ing two version \n-000189a0: 6e75 6d62 6572 732c 2066 6972 7374 2074 numbers, first t\n-000189b0: 6865 2065 706f 6368 206f 6620 6561 6368 he epoch of each\n-000189c0: 2061 7265 0a63 6f6d 7061 7265 642c 2074 are.compared, t\n-000189d0: 6865 6e20 7468 6520 e280 9875 7073 7472 hen the ...upstr\n-000189e0: 6561 6d5f 7665 7273 696f 6ee2 8099 2069 eam_version... i\n-000189f0: 6620 6570 6f63 6820 6973 2065 7175 616c f epoch is equal\n-00018a00: 2c20 616e 6420 7468 656e 0ae2 8098 6465 , and then....de\n-00018a10: 6269 616e 5f72 6576 6973 696f 6ee2 8099 bian_revision...\n-00018a20: 2069 6620 e280 9875 7073 7472 6561 6d5f if ...upstream_\n-00018a30: 7665 7273 696f 6ee2 8099 2069 7320 616c version... is al\n-00018a40: 736f 2065 7175 616c 2e20 2065 706f 6368 so equal. epoch\n-00018a50: 2069 730a 636f 6d70 6172 6564 206e 756d is.compared num\n-00018a60: 6572 6963 616c 6c79 2e20 2054 6865 20e2 erically. The .\n-00018a70: 8098 7570 7374 7265 616d 5f76 6572 7369 ..upstream_versi\n-00018a80: 6f6e e280 9920 616e 6420 e280 9864 6562 on... and ...deb\n-00018a90: 6961 6e5f 7265 7669 7369 6f6e e280 990a ian_revision....\n-00018aa0: 7061 7274 7320 6172 6520 636f 6d70 6172 parts are compar\n-00018ab0: 6564 2062 7920 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 ed by the packag\n-00018ac0: 6520 6d61 6e61 6765 6d65 6e74 2073 7973 e management sys\n-00018ad0: 7465 6d20 7573 696e 6720 7468 6520 666f tem using the fo\n-00018ae0: 6c6c 6f77 696e 670a 616c 676f 7269 7468 llowing.algorith\n-00018af0: 6d3a 0a0a 5468 6520 7374 7269 6e67 7320 m:..The strings \n-00018b00: 6172 6520 636f 6d70 6172 6564 2066 726f are compared fro\n-00018b10: 6d20 6c65 6674 2074 6f20 7269 6768 742e m left to right.\n-00018b20: 0a0a 4669 7273 7420 7468 6520 696e 6974 ..First the init\n-00018b30: 6961 6c20 7061 7274 206f 6620 6561 6368 ial part of each\n-00018b40: 2073 7472 696e 6720 636f 6e73 6973 7469 string consisti\n-00018b50: 6e67 2065 6e74 6972 656c 7920 6f66 206e ng entirely of n\n-00018b60: 6f6e 2d64 6967 6974 0a63 6861 7261 6374 on-digit.charact\n-00018b70: 6572 7320 6973 2064 6574 6572 6d69 6e65 ers is determine\n-00018b80: 642e 2020 5468 6573 6520 7477 6f20 7061 d. These two pa\n-00018b90: 7274 7320 286f 6e65 206f 6620 7768 6963 rts (one of whic\n-00018ba0: 6820 6d61 7920 6265 2065 6d70 7479 290a h may be empty).\n-00018bb0: 6172 6520 636f 6d70 6172 6564 206c 6578 are compared lex\n-00018bc0: 6963 616c 6c79 2e20 2049 6620 6120 6469 ically. If a di\n-00018bd0: 6666 6572 656e 6365 2069 7320 666f 756e fference is foun\n-00018be0: 6420 6974 2069 7320 7265 7475 726e 6564 d it is returned\n-00018bf0: 2e20 2054 6865 0a6c 6578 6963 616c 2063 . The.lexical c\n-00018c00: 6f6d 7061 7269 736f 6e20 6973 2061 2063 omparison is a c\n-00018c10: 6f6d 7061 7269 736f 6e20 6f66 2041 5343 omparison of ASC\n-00018c20: 4949 2076 616c 7565 7320 6d6f 6469 6669 II values modifi\n-00018c30: 6564 2073 6f20 7468 6174 2061 6c6c 0a74 ed so that all.t\n-00018c40: 6865 206c 6574 7465 7273 2073 6f72 7420 he letters sort \n-00018c50: 6561 726c 6965 7220 7468 616e 2061 6c6c earlier than all\n-00018c60: 2074 6865 206e 6f6e 2d6c 6574 7465 7273 the non-letters\n-00018c70: 2061 6e64 2073 6f20 7468 6174 2061 2074 and so that a t\n-00018c80: 696c 6465 0a73 6f72 7473 2062 6566 6f72 ilde.sorts befor\n-00018c90: 6520 616e 7974 6869 6e67 2c20 6576 656e e anything, even\n-00018ca0: 2074 6865 2065 6e64 206f 6620 6120 7061 the end of a pa\n-00018cb0: 7274 2e20 2046 6f72 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 rt. For example\n-00018cc0: 2c20 7468 650a 666f 6c6c 6f77 696e 6720 , the.following \n-00018cd0: 7061 7274 7320 6172 6520 696e 2073 6f72 parts are in sor\n-00018ce0: 7465 6420 6f72 6465 7220 6672 6f6d 2065 ted order from e\n-00018cf0: 6172 6c69 6573 7420 746f 206c 6174 6573 arliest to lates\n-00018d00: 743a 20e2 8098 7e7e e280 992c 0ae2 8098 t: ...~~...,....\n-00018d10: 7e7e 61e2 8099 2c20 e280 987e e280 992c ~~a..., ...~...,\n-00018d20: 2074 6865 2065 6d70 7479 2070 6172 742c the empty part,\n-00018d30: 20e2 8098 61e2 8099 2e20 2028 3229 0a0a ...a.... (2)..\n-00018d40: 5468 656e 2074 6865 2069 6e69 7469 616c Then the initial\n-00018d50: 2070 6172 7420 6f66 2074 6865 2072 656d part of the rem\n-00018d60: 6169 6e64 6572 206f 6620 6561 6368 2073 ainder of each s\n-00018d70: 7472 696e 6720 7768 6963 6820 636f 6e73 tring which cons\n-00018d80: 6973 7473 0a65 6e74 6972 656c 7920 6f66 ists.entirely of\n-00018d90: 2064 6967 6974 2063 6861 7261 6374 6572 digit character\n-00018da0: 7320 6973 2064 6574 6572 6d69 6e65 642e s is determined.\n-00018db0: 2020 5468 6520 6e75 6d65 7269 6361 6c20 The numerical \n-00018dc0: 7661 6c75 6573 206f 660a 7468 6573 6520 values of.these \n-00018dd0: 7477 6f20 7061 7274 7320 6172 6520 636f two parts are co\n-00018de0: 6d70 6172 6564 2c20 616e 6420 616e 7920 mpared, and any \n-00018df0: 6469 6666 6572 656e 6365 2066 6f75 6e64 difference found\n-00018e00: 2069 7320 7265 7475 726e 6564 2061 730a is returned as.\n-00018e10: 7468 6520 7265 7375 6c74 206f 6620 7468 the result of th\n-00018e20: 6520 636f 6d70 6172 6973 6f6e 2e20 2046 e comparison. F\n-00018e30: 6f72 2074 6865 7365 2070 7572 706f 7365 or these purpose\n-00018e40: 7320 616e 2065 6d70 7479 2073 7472 696e s an empty strin\n-00018e50: 6720 2877 6869 6368 0a63 616e 206f 6e6c g (which.can onl\n-00018e60: 7920 6f63 6375 7220 6174 2074 6865 2065 y occur at the e\n-00018e70: 6e64 206f 6620 6f6e 6520 6f72 2062 6f74 nd of one or bot\n-00018e80: 6820 7665 7273 696f 6e20 7374 7269 6e67 h version string\n-00018e90: 7320 6265 696e 6720 636f 6d70 6172 6564 s being compared\n-00018ea0: 290a 636f 756e 7473 2061 7320 7a65 726f ).counts as zero\n-00018eb0: 2e0a 0a54 6865 7365 2074 776f 2073 7465 ...These two ste\n-00018ec0: 7073 2028 636f 6d70 6172 696e 6720 616e ps (comparing an\n-00018ed0: 6420 7265 6d6f 7669 6e67 2069 6e69 7469 d removing initi\n-00018ee0: 616c 206e 6f6e 2d64 6967 6974 2073 7472 al non-digit str\n-00018ef0: 696e 6773 2061 6e64 0a69 6e69 7469 616c ings and.initial\n-00018f00: 2064 6967 6974 2073 7472 696e 6773 2920 digit strings) \n-00018f10: 6172 6520 7265 7065 6174 6564 2075 6e74 are repeated unt\n-00018f20: 696c 2061 2064 6966 6665 7265 6e63 6520 il a difference \n-00018f30: 6973 2066 6f75 6e64 206f 7220 626f 7468 is found or both\n-00018f40: 0a73 7472 696e 6773 2061 7265 2065 7868 .strings are exh\n-00018f50: 6175 7374 6564 2e0a 0a2a 204d 656e 753a austed...* Menu:\n-00018f60: 0a0a 2a20 4570 6f63 6873 2073 686f 756c ..* Epochs shoul\n-00018f70: 6420 6265 2075 7365 6420 7370 6172 696e d be used sparin\n-00018f80: 676c 793a 3a0a 2a20 5370 6563 6961 6c20 gly::.* Special \n-00018f90: 7665 7273 696f 6e20 636f 6e76 656e 7469 version conventi\n-00018fa0: 6f6e 733a 3a0a 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ons::.. ------\n-00018fb0: 2d2d 2d2d 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d ---- Footnotes -\n-00018fc0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 ---------.. (1\n-00018fd0: 2920 416c 7068 616e 756d 6572 6963 7320 ) Alphanumerics \n-00018fe0: 6172 6520 e280 9841 2d5a 612d 7a30 2d39 are ...A-Za-z0-9\n-00018ff0: e280 9920 6f6e 6c79 2e0a 0a20 2020 2832 ... only... (2\n-00019000: 2920 4f6e 6520 636f 6d6d 6f6e 2075 7365 ) One common use\n-00019010: 206f 6620 e280 987e e280 9920 6973 2066 of ...~... is f\n-00019020: 6f72 2075 7073 7472 6561 6d20 7072 652d or upstream pre-\n-00019030: 7265 6c65 6173 6573 2e20 2046 6f72 2065 releases. For e\n-00019040: 7861 6d70 6c65 2c0a e280 9831 2e30 7e62 xample,....1.0~b\n-00019050: 6574 6131 7e73 766e 3132 3435 e280 9920 eta1~svn1245... \n-00019060: 736f 7274 7320 6561 726c 6965 7220 7468 sorts earlier th\n-00019070: 616e 20e2 8098 312e 307e 6265 7461 31e2 an ...1.0~beta1.\n-00019080: 8099 2c20 7768 6963 6820 736f 7274 7320 .., which sorts \n-00019090: 6561 726c 6965 720a 7468 616e 20e2 8098 earlier.than ...\n-000190a0: 312e 30e2 8099 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 1.0........File:\n-000190b0: 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 debian-policy.i\n-000190c0: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 4570 6f63 nfo, Node: Epoc\n-000190d0: 6873 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 2075 7365 hs should be use\n-000190e0: 6420 7370 6172 696e 676c 792c 2020 4e65 d sparingly, Ne\n-000190f0: 7874 3a20 5370 6563 6961 6c20 7665 7273 xt: Special vers\n-00019100: 696f 6e20 636f 6e76 656e 7469 6f6e 732c ion conventions,\n-00019110: 2020 5570 3a20 5665 7273 696f 6e0a 0a34 Up: Version..4\n-00019120: 2e36 2e31 322e 3120 4570 6f63 6873 2073 .6.12.1 Epochs s\n-00019130: 686f 756c 6420 6265 2075 7365 6420 7370 hould be used sp\n-00019140: 6172 696e 676c 790a 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e aringly.........\n-00019150: 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e ................\n-00019160: 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e ................\n-00019170: 0a0a 4e6f 7465 2074 6861 7420 7468 6520 ..Note that the \n-00019180: 7075 7270 6f73 6520 6f66 2065 706f 6368 purpose of epoch\n-00019190: 7320 6973 2074 6f20 636f 7065 2077 6974 s is to cope wit\n-000191a0: 6820 7369 7475 6174 696f 6e73 2077 6865 h situations whe\n-000191b0: 7265 2074 6865 0a75 7073 7472 6561 6d20 re the.upstream \n-000191c0: 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6e75 6d62 6572 696e version numberin\n-000191d0: 6720 7363 6865 6d65 2063 6861 6e67 6573 g scheme changes\n-000191e0: 2061 6e64 2074 6f20 616c 6c6f 7720 7573 and to allow us\n-000191f0: 2074 6f20 6c65 6176 650a 6265 6869 6e64 to leave.behind\n-00019200: 2073 6572 696f 7573 206d 6973 7461 6b65 serious mistake\n-00019210: 732e 2020 4966 2079 6f75 2074 6869 6e6b s. 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(alt\n-0001ae80: 686f 7567 6820 7468 6973 2073 6365 6e61 hough this scena\n-0001ae90: 7269 6f20 6973 2072 6172 6529 2e0a 0a54 rio is rare)...T\n-0001aea0: 6869 7320 6c69 7374 206f 6620 7665 7273 his list of vers\n-0001aeb0: 696f 6e20 636f 6e76 656e 7469 6f6e 7320 ion conventions \n-0001aec0: 6973 206e 6f74 2065 7868 6175 7374 6976 is not exhaustiv\n-0001aed0: 652e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 e.....File: debi\n-0001aee0: 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 an-policy.info, \n-0001aef0: 204e 6f64 653a 2044 6573 6372 6970 7469 Node: Descripti\n-0001af00: 6f6e 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2044 6973 7472 on, Next: Distr\n-0001af10: 6962 7574 696f 6e2c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 ibution, Prev: \n-0001af20: 5665 7273 696f 6e2c 2020 5570 3a20 4c69 Version, Up: Li\n-0001af30: 7374 206f 6620 6669 656c 6473 0a0a 342e st of fields..4.\n-0001af40: 362e 3133 20e2 8098 4465 7363 7269 7074 6.13 ...Descript\n-0001af50: 696f 6ee2 8099 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ion....---------\n-0001af60: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a49 6e20 -----------..In \n-0001af70: 6120 736f 7572 6365 2074 656d 706c 6174 a source templat\n-0001af80: 6520 636f 6e74 726f 6c20 6669 6c65 206f e control file o\n-0001af90: 7220 6269 6e61 7279 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c r binary control\n-0001afa0: 2066 696c 652c 2074 6865 0ae2 8098 4465 file, the....De\n-0001afb0: 7363 7269 7074 696f 6ee2 8099 2066 6965 scription... fie\n-0001afc0: 6c64 2063 6f6e 7461 696e 7320 6120 6465 ld contains a de\n-0001afd0: 7363 7269 7074 696f 6e20 6f66 2074 6865 scription of the\n-0001afe0: 2062 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 652c binary package,\n-0001aff0: 0a63 6f6e 7369 7374 696e 6720 6f66 2074 .consisting of t\n-0001b000: 776f 2070 6172 7473 2c20 7468 6520 7379 wo parts, the sy\n-0001b010: 6e6f 7073 6973 206f 7220 7468 6520 7368 nopsis or the sh\n-0001b020: 6f72 7420 6465 7363 7269 7074 696f 6e2c ort description,\n-0001b030: 2061 6e64 2074 6865 0a6c 6f6e 6720 6465 and the.long de\n-0001b040: 7363 7269 7074 696f 6e2e 2020 4974 2069 scription. It i\n-0001b050: 7320 6120 6d75 6c74 696c 696e 6520 6669 s a multiline fi\n-0001b060: 656c 6420 7769 7468 2074 6865 2066 6f6c eld with the fol\n-0001b070: 6c6f 7769 6e67 2066 6f72 6d61 743a 0a0a lowing format:..\n-0001b080: 2020 2020 2044 6573 6372 6970 7469 6f6e Description\n-0001b090: 3a20 7369 6e67 6c65 206c 696e 6520 7379 : single line sy\n-0001b0a0: 6e6f 7073 6973 0a20 2020 2020 2065 7874 nopsis. ext\n-0001b0b0: 656e 6465 6420 6465 7363 7269 7074 696f ended descriptio\n-0001b0c0: 6e20 6f76 6572 2073 6576 6572 616c 206c n over several l\n-0001b0d0: 696e 6573 0a0a 5468 6520 6c69 6e65 7320 ines..The lines \n-0001b0e0: 696e 2074 6865 2065 7874 656e 6465 6420 in the extended \n-0001b0f0: 6465 7363 7269 7074 696f 6e20 6361 6e20 description can \n-0001b100: 6861 7665 2074 6865 7365 2066 6f72 6d61 have these forma\n-0001b110: 7473 3a0a 0a20 2020 2d20 5468 6f73 6520 ts:.. - Those \n-0001b120: 7374 6172 7469 6e67 2077 6974 6820 6120 starting with a \n-0001b130: 7369 6e67 6c65 2073 7061 6365 2061 7265 single space are\n-0001b140: 2070 6172 7420 6f66 2061 2070 6172 6167 part of a parag\n-0001b150: 7261 7068 2e0a 2020 2020 2053 7563 6365 raph.. Succe\n-0001b160: 7373 6976 6520 6c69 6e65 7320 6f66 2074 ssive lines of t\n-0001b170: 6869 7320 666f 726d 2077 696c 6c20 6265 his form will be\n-0001b180: 2077 6f72 642d 7772 6170 7065 6420 7768 word-wrapped wh\n-0001b190: 656e 2064 6973 706c 6179 6564 2e0a 2020 en displayed.. \n-0001b1a0: 2020 2054 6865 206c 6561 6469 6e67 2073 The leading s\n-0001b1b0: 7061 6365 2077 696c 6c20 7573 7561 6c6c pace will usuall\n-0001b1c0: 7920 6265 2073 7472 6970 7065 6420 6f66 y be stripped of\n-0001b1d0: 662e 2020 5468 6520 6c69 6e65 206d 7573 f. The line mus\n-0001b1e0: 740a 2020 2020 2063 6f6e 7461 696e 2061 t. contain a\n-0001b1f0: 7420 6c65 6173 7420 6f6e 6520 6e6f 6e2d t least one non-\n-0001b200: 7768 6974 6573 7061 6365 2063 6861 7261 whitespace chara\n-0001b210: 6374 6572 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d20 5468 6f73 cter... - Thos\n-0001b220: 6520 7374 6172 7469 6e67 2077 6974 6820 e starting with \n-0001b230: 7477 6f20 6f72 206d 6f72 6520 7370 6163 two or more spac\n-0001b240: 6573 2e20 2054 6865 7365 2077 696c 6c20 es. These will \n-0001b250: 6265 2064 6973 706c 6179 6564 0a20 2020 be displayed. \n-0001b260: 2020 7665 7262 6174 696d 2e20 2049 6620 verbatim. If \n-0001b270: 7468 6520 6469 7370 6c61 7920 6361 6e6e the display cann\n-0001b280: 6f74 2062 6520 7061 6e6e 6564 2068 6f72 ot be panned hor\n-0001b290: 697a 6f6e 7461 6c6c 792c 2074 6865 0a20 izontally, the. \n-0001b2a0: 2020 2020 6469 7370 6c61 7969 6e67 2070 displaying p\n-0001b2b0: 726f 6772 616d 2077 696c 6c20 6c69 6e65 rogram will line\n-0001b2c0: 2077 7261 7020 7468 656d 20e2 809c 6861 wrap them ...ha\n-0001b2d0: 7264 e280 9d20 2869 2e65 2e2c 2077 6974 rd... (i.e., wit\n-0001b2e0: 686f 7574 2074 616b 696e 670a 2020 2020 hout taking. \n-0001b2f0: 2061 6363 6f75 6e74 206f 6620 776f 7264 account of word\n-0001b300: 2062 7265 616b 7329 2e20 2049 6620 6974 breaks). If it\n-0001b310: 2063 616e 2074 6865 7920 7769 6c6c 2062 can they will b\n-0001b320: 6520 616c 6c6f 7765 6420 746f 2074 7261 e allowed to tra\n-0001b330: 696c 0a20 2020 2020 6f66 6620 746f 2074 il. off to t\n-0001b340: 6865 2072 6967 6874 2e20 204e 6f6e 652c he right. None,\n-0001b350: 206f 6e65 206f 7220 7477 6f20 696e 6974 one or two init\n-0001b360: 6961 6c20 7370 6163 6573 206d 6179 2062 ial spaces may b\n-0001b370: 6520 6465 6c65 7465 642c 0a20 2020 2020 e deleted,. \n-0001b380: 6275 7420 7468 6520 6e75 6d62 6572 206f but the number o\n-0001b390: 6620 7370 6163 6573 2064 656c 6574 6564 f spaces deleted\n-0001b3a0: 2066 726f 6d20 6561 6368 206c 696e 6520 from each line \n-0001b3b0: 7769 6c6c 2062 6520 7468 6520 7361 6d65 will be the same\n-0001b3c0: 0a20 2020 2020 2873 6f20 7468 6174 2079 . (so that y\n-0001b3d0: 6f75 2063 616e 2068 6176 6520 696e 6465 ou can have inde\n-0001b3e0: 6e74 696e 6720 776f 726b 2063 6f72 7265 nting work corre\n-0001b3f0: 6374 6c79 2c20 666f 7220 6578 616d 706c ctly, for exampl\n-0001b400: 6529 2e20 2054 6865 0a20 2020 2020 6c69 e). 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Do not use th\n-0001b570: 656d 2e0a 0a44 6f20 6e6f 7420 7573 6520 em...Do not use \n-0001b580: 7461 6220 6368 6172 6163 7465 7273 2e20 tab characters. \n-0001b590: 2054 6865 6972 2065 6666 6563 7420 6973 Their effect is\n-0001b5a0: 206e 6f74 2070 7265 6469 6374 6162 6c65 not predictable\n-0001b5b0: 2e0a 0a53 6565 202a 6e6f 7465 2054 6865 ...See *note The\n-0001b5c0: 2064 6573 6372 6970 7469 6f6e 206f 6620 description of \n-0001b5d0: 6120 7061 636b 6167 653a 2034 622e 2066 a package: 4b. f\n-0001b5e0: 6f72 2066 7572 7468 6572 2069 6e66 6f72 or further infor\n-0001b5f0: 6d61 7469 6f6e 206f 6e0a 7468 6973 2e0a mation on.this..\n-0001b600: 0a49 6e20 6120 e280 982e 6368 616e 6765 .In a ....change\n-0001b610: 73e2 8099 2066 696c 652c 2074 6865 20e2 s... file, the .\n-0001b620: 8098 4465 7363 7269 7074 696f 6ee2 8099 ..Description...\n-0001b630: 2066 6965 6c64 2063 6f6e 7461 696e 7320 field contains \n-0001b640: 6120 7375 6d6d 6172 7920 6f66 2074 6865 a summary of the\n-0001b650: 0a64 6573 6372 6970 7469 6f6e 7320 6f66 .descriptions of\n-0001b660: 2074 6865 2062 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b the binary pack\n-0001b670: 6167 6573 2062 6569 6e67 2075 706c 6f61 ages being uploa\n-0001b680: 6465 642e 2020 4966 206e 6f20 6269 6e61 ded. If no bina\n-0001b690: 7279 0a70 6163 6b61 6765 7320 6172 6520 ry.packages are \n-0001b6a0: 6265 696e 6720 7570 6c6f 6164 6564 2c20 being uploaded, \n-0001b6b0: 7468 6973 2066 6965 6c64 2077 696c 6c20 this field will \n-0001b6c0: 6e6f 7420 6265 2070 7265 7365 6e74 2e0a not be present..\n-0001b6d0: 0a57 6865 6e20 7573 6564 2069 6e73 6964 .When used insid\n-0001b6e0: 6520 6120 e280 982e 6368 616e 6765 73e2 e a ....changes.\n-0001b6f0: 8099 2066 696c 652c 2074 6865 20e2 8098 .. file, the ...\n-0001b700: 4465 7363 7269 7074 696f 6ee2 8099 2066 Description... f\n-0001b710: 6965 6c64 2068 6173 2061 0a64 6966 6665 ield has a.diffe\n-0001b720: 7265 6e74 2066 6f72 6d61 7420 7468 616e rent format than\n-0001b730: 2069 6e20 736f 7572 6365 206f 7220 6269 in source or bi\n-0001b740: 6e61 7279 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2066 696c nary control fil\n-0001b750: 6573 2e20 2049 7420 6973 2061 0a6d 756c es. It is a.mul\n-0001b760: 7469 6c69 6e65 2066 6965 6c64 2077 6974 tiline field wit\n-0001b770: 6820 6f6e 6520 6c69 6e65 2070 6572 2062 h one line per b\n-0001b780: 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 652e 2020 inary package. \n-0001b790: 5468 6520 6669 7273 7420 6c69 6e65 206f The first line o\n-0001b7a0: 6620 7468 650a 6669 656c 6420 7661 6c75 f the.field valu\n-0001b7b0: 6520 2874 6865 2070 6172 7420 6f6e 2074 e (the part on t\n-0001b7c0: 6865 2073 616d 6520 6c69 6e65 2061 7320 he same line as \n-0001b7d0: e280 9844 6573 6372 6970 7469 6f6e 3ae2 ...Description:.\n-0001b7e0: 8099 2920 6973 2061 6c77 6179 730a 656d ..) is always.em\n-0001b7f0: 7074 792e 2020 4561 6368 2073 7562 7365 pty. Each subse\n-0001b800: 7175 656e 7420 6c69 6e65 2069 7320 696e quent line is in\n-0001b810: 6465 6e74 6564 2062 7920 6f6e 6520 7370 dented by one sp\n-0001b820: 6163 6520 616e 6420 636f 6e74 6169 6e73 ace and contains\n-0001b830: 2074 6865 0a6e 616d 6520 6f66 2061 2062 the.name of a b\n-0001b840: 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 652c 2061 inary package, a\n-0001b850: 2073 7061 6365 2c20 6120 6879 7068 656e space, a hyphen\n-0001b860: 2028 e280 982d e280 9929 2c20 6120 7370 (...-...), a sp\n-0001b870: 6163 652c 2061 6e64 2074 6865 0a73 686f ace, and the.sho\n-0001b880: 7274 2064 6573 6372 6970 7469 6f6e 206c rt description l\n-0001b890: 696e 6520 6672 6f6d 2074 6861 7420 7061 ine from that pa\n-0001b8a0: 636b 6167 652e 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d ckage... -----\n-0001b8b0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 ----- Footnotes \n-0001b8c0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 ----------.. (\n-0001b8d0: 3129 2043 6f6d 706c 6574 656c 7920 656d 1) Completely em\n-0001b8e0: 7074 7920 6c69 6e65 7320 7769 6c6c 206e pty lines will n\n-0001b8f0: 6f74 2062 6520 7265 6e64 6572 6564 2061 ot be rendered a\n-0001b900: 7320 626c 616e 6b20 6c69 6e65 732e 0a49 s blank lines..I\n-0001b910: 6e73 7465 6164 2c20 7468 6579 2077 696c nstead, they wil\n-0001b920: 6c20 6361 7573 6520 7468 6520 7061 7273 l cause the pars\n-0001b930: 6572 2074 6f20 7468 696e 6b20 796f 75e2 er to think you.\n-0001b940: 8099 7265 2073 7461 7274 696e 6720 6120 ..re starting a \n-0001b950: 7768 6f6c 6520 6e65 770a 7265 636f 7264 whole new.record\n-0001b960: 2069 6e20 7468 6520 636f 6e74 726f 6c20 in the control \n-0001b970: 6669 6c65 2c20 616e 6420 7769 6c6c 2074 file, and will t\n-0001b980: 6865 7265 666f 7265 206c 696b 656c 7920 herefore likely \n-0001b990: 6162 6f72 7420 7769 7468 2061 6e0a 6572 abort with an.er\n-0001b9a0: 726f 722e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 ror.....File: de\n-0001b9b0: 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f bian-policy.info\n-0001b9c0: 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2044 6973 7472 6962 , Node: Distrib\n-0001b9d0: 7574 696f 6e2c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 4461 ution, Next: Da\n-0001b9e0: 7465 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2044 6573 6372 te, Prev: Descr\n-0001b9f0: 6970 7469 6f6e 2c20 2055 703a 204c 6973 iption, Up: Lis\n-0001ba00: 7420 6f66 2066 6965 6c64 730a 0a34 2e36 t of fields..4.6\n-0001ba10: 2e31 3420 e280 9844 6973 7472 6962 7574 .14 ...Distribut\n-0001ba20: 696f 6ee2 8099 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ion....---------\n-0001ba30: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 496e ------------..In\n-0001ba40: 2061 20e2 8098 2e63 6861 6e67 6573 e280 a ....changes..\n-0001ba50: 9920 6669 6c65 206f 7220 7061 7273 6564 . file or parsed\n-0001ba60: 2063 6861 6e67 656c 6f67 206f 7574 7075 changelog outpu\n-0001ba70: 7420 7468 6973 2063 6f6e 7461 696e 7320 t this contains \n-0001ba80: 7468 650a 2873 7061 6365 2d73 6570 6172 the.(space-separ\n-0001ba90: 6174 6564 2920 6e61 6d65 2873 2920 6f66 ated) name(s) of\n-0001baa0: 2074 6865 2064 6973 7472 6962 7574 696f the distributio\n-0001bab0: 6e28 7329 2077 6865 7265 2074 6869 7320 n(s) where this \n-0001bac0: 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6f66 0a74 6865 2070 version of.the p\n-0001bad0: 6163 6b61 6765 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 ackage should be\n-0001bae0: 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 2e20 2056 616c installed. Val\n-0001baf0: 6964 2064 6973 7472 6962 7574 696f 6e73 id distributions\n-0001bb00: 2061 7265 2064 6574 6572 6d69 6e65 6420 are determined \n-0001bb10: 6279 0a74 6865 2061 7263 6869 7665 206d by.the archive m\n-0001bb20: 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7273 2e20 2028 3129 aintainers. (1)\n-0001bb30: 2020 5468 6520 4465 6269 616e 2061 7263 The Debian arc\n-0001bb40: 6869 7665 2073 6f66 7477 6172 6520 6f6e hive software on\n-0001bb50: 6c79 2073 7570 706f 7274 730a 6c69 7374 ly supports.list\n-0001bb60: 696e 6720 6120 7369 6e67 6c65 2064 6973 ing a single dis\n-0001bb70: 7472 6962 7574 696f 6e2e 2020 4d69 6772 tribution. Migr\n-0001bb80: 6174 696f 6e20 6f66 2070 6163 6b61 6765 ation of package\n-0001bb90: 7320 746f 206f 7468 6572 0a64 6973 7472 s to other.distr\n-0001bba0: 6962 7574 696f 6e73 2069 7320 6861 6e64 ibutions is hand\n-0001bbb0: 6c65 6420 6f75 7473 6964 6520 6f66 2074 led outside of t\n-0001bbc0: 6865 2075 706c 6f61 6420 7072 6f63 6573 he upload proces\n-0001bbd0: 732e 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d s... ---------\n-0001bbe0: 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d 2d2d - Footnotes ----\n-0001bbf0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 2045 ------.. (1) E\n-0001bc00: 7861 6d70 6c65 2064 6973 7472 6962 7574 xample distribut\n-0001bc10: 696f 6e20 6e61 6d65 7320 696e 2074 6865 ion names in the\n-0001bc20: 2044 6562 6961 6e20 6172 6368 6976 6520 Debian archive \n-0001bc30: 7573 6564 2069 6e0a e280 982e 6368 616e used in.....chan\n-0001bc40: 6765 73e2 8099 2066 696c 6573 2061 7265 ges... files are\n-0001bc50: 3a0a 0a27 756e 7374 6162 6c65 270a 0a20 :..'unstable'.. \n-0001bc60: 2020 2020 5468 6973 2064 6973 7472 6962 This distrib\n-0001bc70: 7574 696f 6e20 7661 6c75 6520 7265 6665 ution value refe\n-0001bc80: 7273 2074 6f20 7468 6520 2764 6576 656c rs to the 'devel\n-0001bc90: 6f70 6d65 6e74 616c 2720 7061 7274 206f opmental' part o\n-0001bca0: 6620 7468 650a 2020 2020 2044 6562 6961 f the. Debia\n-0001bcb0: 6e20 6469 7374 7269 6275 7469 6f6e 2074 n distribution t\n-0001bcc0: 7265 652e 2020 4d6f 7374 206e 6577 2070 ree. 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Ofte\n-0001bdb0: 6e74 696d 6573 2074 6865 7920 7265 7072 ntimes they repr\n-0001bdc0: 6573 656e 7420 6561 726c 7920 6265 7461 esent early beta\n-0001bdd0: 0a20 2020 2020 6f72 2064 6576 656c 6f70 . or develop\n-0001bde0: 6d65 6e74 616c 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 mental packages \n-0001bdf0: 6672 6f6d 2076 6172 696f 7573 2073 6f75 from various sou\n-0001be00: 7263 6573 2074 6861 7420 7468 6520 6d61 rces that the ma\n-0001be10: 696e 7461 696e 6572 730a 2020 2020 2077 intainers. w\n-0001be20: 616e 7420 7065 6f70 6c65 2074 6f20 7472 ant people to tr\n-0001be30: 792c 2062 7574 2061 7265 206e 6f74 2072 y, but are not r\n-0001be40: 6561 6479 2074 6f20 6265 2061 2070 6172 eady to be a par\n-0001be50: 7420 6f66 2074 6865 206f 7468 6572 0a20 t of the other. \n-0001be60: 2020 2020 7061 7274 7320 6f66 2074 6865 parts of the\n-0001be70: 2044 6562 6961 6e20 6469 7374 7269 6275 Debian distribu\n-0001be80: 7469 6f6e 2074 7265 652e 0a0a 4f74 6865 tion tree...Othe\n-0001be90: 7273 2061 7265 2075 7365 6420 666f 7220 rs are used for \n-0001bea0: 7570 6461 7469 6e67 2073 7461 626c 6520 updating stable \n-0001beb0: 7265 6c65 6173 6573 206f 7220 666f 7220 releases or for \n-0001bec0: 7365 6375 7269 7479 2075 706c 6f61 6473 security uploads\n-0001bed0: 2e0a 4d6f 7265 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 ..More informati\n-0001bee0: 6f6e 2069 7320 6176 6169 6c61 626c 6520 on is available \n-0001bef0: 696e 2074 6865 2044 6562 6961 6e20 4465 in the Debian De\n-0001bf00: 7665 6c6f 7065 72e2 8099 7320 5265 6665 veloper...s Refe\n-0001bf10: 7265 6e63 652c 0a73 6563 7469 6f6e 20e2 rence,.section .\n-0001bf20: 809c 5468 6520 4465 6269 616e 2061 7263 ..The Debian arc\n-0001bf30: 6869 7665 e280 9d2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 hive........File\n-0001bf40: 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e : debian-policy.\n-0001bf50: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2044 6174 info, Node: Dat\n-0001bf60: 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 466f 726d 6174 e, Next: Format\n-0001bf70: 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2044 6973 7472 6962 , Prev: Distrib\n-0001bf80: 7574 696f 6e2c 2020 5570 3a20 4c69 7374 ution, Up: List\n-0001bf90: 206f 6620 6669 656c 6473 0a0a 342e 362e of fields..4.6.\n-0001bfa0: 3135 20e2 8098 4461 7465 e280 990a 2d2d 15 ...Date....--\n-0001bfb0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a54 6869 -----------..Thi\n-0001bfc0: 7320 6669 656c 6420 696e 636c 7564 6573 s field includes\n-0001bfd0: 2074 6865 2064 6174 6520 7468 6520 7061 the date the pa\n-0001bfe0: 636b 6167 6520 7761 7320 6275 696c 7420 ckage was built \n-0001bff0: 6f72 206c 6173 7420 6564 6974 6564 2e20 or last edited. \n-0001c000: 2049 740a 6d75 7374 2062 6520 696e 2074 It.must be in t\n-0001c010: 6865 2073 616d 6520 666f 726d 6174 2061 he same format a\n-0001c020: 7320 7468 6520 6461 7465 2069 6e20 6120 s the date in a \n-0001c030: e280 9864 6562 6961 6e2f 6368 616e 6765 ...debian/change\n-0001c040: 6c6f 67e2 8099 2065 6e74 7279 2e0a 0a54 log... entry...T\n-0001c050: 6865 2076 616c 7565 206f 6620 7468 6973 he value of this\n-0001c060: 2066 6965 6c64 2069 7320 7573 7561 6c6c field is usuall\n-0001c070: 7920 6578 7472 6163 7465 6420 6672 6f6d y extracted from\n-0001c080: 2074 6865 20e2 8098 6465 6269 616e 2f63 the ...debian/c\n-0001c090: 6861 6e67 656c 6f67 e280 990a 6669 6c65 hangelog....file\n-0001c0a0: 202d 2073 6565 2073 2d64 706b 6763 6861 - see s-dpkgcha\n-0001c0b0: 6e67 656c 6f67 292e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 ngelog).....File\n-0001c0c0: 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e : debian-policy.\n-0001c0d0: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2046 6f72 info, Node: For\n-0001c0e0: 6d61 742c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 5572 6765 mat, Next: Urge\n-0001c0f0: 6e63 792c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 4461 7465 ncy, Prev: Date\n-0001c100: 2c20 2055 703a 204c 6973 7420 6f66 2066 , Up: List of f\n-0001c110: 6965 6c64 730a 0a34 2e36 2e31 3620 e280 ields..4.6.16 ..\n-0001c120: 9846 6f72 6d61 74e2 8099 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d .Format....-----\n-0001c130: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 496e 202a ----------..In *\n-0001c140: 6e6f 7465 202e 6368 616e 6765 733a 2037 note .changes: 7\n-0001c150: 612e 2066 696c 6573 2c20 7468 6973 2066 a. files, this f\n-0001c160: 6965 6c64 2064 6563 6c61 7265 7320 7468 ield declares th\n-0001c170: 6520 666f 726d 6174 2076 6572 7369 6f6e e format version\n-0001c180: 206f 660a 7468 6174 2066 696c 652e 2020 of.that file. \n-0001c190: 5468 6520 7379 6e74 6178 206f 6620 7468 The syntax of th\n-0001c1a0: 6520 6669 656c 6420 7661 6c75 6520 6973 e field value is\n-0001c1b0: 2074 6865 2073 616d 6520 6173 2074 6861 the same as tha\n-0001c1c0: 7420 6f66 2061 202a 6e6f 7465 0a70 6163 t of a *note.pac\n-0001c1d0: 6b61 6765 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 206e 756d kage version num\n-0001c1e0: 6265 723a 2034 312e 2065 7863 6570 7420 ber: 41. except \n-0001c1f0: 7468 6174 206e 6f20 6570 6f63 6820 6f72 that no epoch or\n-0001c200: 2044 6562 6961 6e20 7265 7669 7369 6f6e Debian revision\n-0001c210: 2069 730a 616c 6c6f 7765 642e 2020 5468 is.allowed. 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(1).. -\n-0001c480: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f --------- Footno\n-0001c490: 7465 7320 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a tes ----------..\n-0001c4a0: 2020 2028 3129 2054 6865 2073 6f75 7263 (1) The sourc\n-0001c4b0: 6520 666f 726d 6174 7320 6375 7272 656e e formats curren\n-0001c4c0: 746c 7920 7375 7070 6f72 7465 6420 6279 tly supported by\n-0001c4d0: 2074 6865 2044 6562 6961 6e20 6172 6368 the Debian arch\n-0001c4e0: 6976 650a 736f 6674 7761 7265 2061 7265 ive.software are\n-0001c4f0: 20e2 8098 312e 30e2 8099 2c20 e280 9833 ...1.0..., ...3\n-0001c500: 2e30 2028 6e61 7469 7665 29e2 8099 2c20 .0 (native)..., \n-0001c510: 616e 6420 e280 9833 2e30 2028 7175 696c and ...3.0 (quil\n-0001c520: 7429 e280 992e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 t)........File: \n-0001c530: 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e debian-policy.in\n-0001c540: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2055 7267 656e fo, Node: Urgen\n-0001c550: 6379 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2043 6861 6e67 cy, Next: Chang\n-0001c560: 6573 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2046 6f72 6d61 es, Prev: Forma\n-0001c570: 742c 2020 5570 3a20 4c69 7374 206f 6620 t, Up: List of \n-0001c580: 6669 656c 6473 0a0a 342e 362e 3137 20e2 fields..4.6.17 .\n-0001c590: 8098 5572 6765 6e63 79e2 8099 0a2d 2d2d ..Urgency....---\n-0001c5a0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a54 -------------..T\n-0001c5b0: 6869 7320 6973 2061 2064 6573 6372 6970 his is a descrip\n-0001c5c0: 7469 6f6e 206f 6620 686f 7720 696d 706f tion of how impo\n-0001c5d0: 7274 616e 7420 6974 2069 7320 746f 2075 rtant it is to u\n-0001c5e0: 7067 7261 6465 2074 6f20 7468 6973 2076 pgrade to this v\n-0001c5f0: 6572 7369 6f6e 0a66 726f 6d20 7072 6576 ersion.from prev\n-0001c600: 696f 7573 206f 6e65 732e 2020 4974 2063 ious ones. It c\n-0001c610: 6f6e 7369 7374 7320 6f66 2061 2073 696e onsists of a sin\n-0001c620: 676c 6520 6b65 7977 6f72 6420 7461 6b69 gle keyword taki\n-0001c630: 6e67 206f 6e65 206f 6620 7468 650a 7661 ng one of the.va\n-0001c640: 6c75 6573 20e2 8098 6c6f 77e2 8099 2c20 lues ...low..., \n-0001c650: e280 986d 6564 6975 6de2 8099 2c20 e280 ...medium..., ..\n-0001c660: 9868 6967 68e2 8099 2c20 e280 9865 6d65 .high..., ...eme\n-0001c670: 7267 656e 6379 e280 992c 206f 7220 e280 rgency..., or ..\n-0001c680: 9863 7269 7469 6361 6ce2 8099 2028 3129 .critical... 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The ur\n-0001c850: 6765 6e63 7920 6166 6665 6374 730a 686f gency affects.ho\n-0001c860: 7720 7175 6963 6b6c 7920 6120 7061 636b w quickly a pack\n-0001c870: 6167 6520 7769 6c6c 2062 6520 636f 6e73 age will be cons\n-0001c880: 6964 6572 6564 2066 6f72 2069 6e63 6c75 idered for inclu\n-0001c890: 7369 6f6e 2069 6e74 6f20 7468 650a e280 sion into the...\n-0001c8a0: 9874 6573 7469 6e67 e280 9920 6469 7374 .testing... dist\n-0001c8b0: 7269 6275 7469 6f6e 2061 6e64 2067 6976 ribution and giv\n-0001c8c0: 6573 2061 6e20 696e 6469 6361 7469 6f6e es an indication\n-0001c8d0: 206f 6620 7468 6520 696d 706f 7274 616e of the importan\n-0001c8e0: 6365 206f 6620 616e 790a 6669 7865 7320 ce of any.fixes \n-0001c8f0: 696e 636c 7564 6564 2069 6e20 7468 6520 included in the \n-0001c900: 7570 6c6f 6164 2e20 20e2 8098 456d 6572 upload. ...Emer\n-0001c910: 6765 6e63 79e2 8099 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 gency... and ...\n-0001c920: 6372 6974 6963 616c e280 9920 6172 6520 critical... are \n-0001c930: 7472 6561 7465 6420 6173 0a73 796e 6f6e treated as.synon\n-0001c940: 796d 6f75 732e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 ymous.....File: \n-0001c950: 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e debian-policy.in\n-0001c960: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2043 6861 6e67 fo, Node: Chang\n-0001c970: 6573 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2042 696e 6172 es, Next: Binar\n-0001c980: 792c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 5572 6765 6e63 y, Prev: Urgenc\n-0001c990: 792c 2020 5570 3a20 4c69 7374 206f 6620 y, Up: List of \n-0001c9a0: 6669 656c 6473 0a0a 342e 362e 3138 20e2 fields..4.6.18 .\n-0001c9b0: 8098 4368 616e 6765 73e2 8099 0a2d 2d2d ..Changes....---\n-0001c9c0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a54 -------------..T\n-0001c9d0: 6869 7320 6d75 6c74 696c 696e 6520 6669 his multiline fi\n-0001c9e0: 656c 6420 636f 6e74 6169 6e73 2074 6865 eld contains the\n-0001c9f0: 2068 756d 616e 2d72 6561 6461 626c 6520 human-readable \n-0001ca00: 6368 616e 6765 7320 6461 7461 2c0a 6465 changes data,.de\n-0001ca10: 7363 7269 6269 6e67 2074 6865 2064 6966 scribing the dif\n-0001ca20: 6665 7265 6e63 6573 2062 6574 7765 656e ferences between\n-0001ca30: 2074 6865 206c 6173 7420 7665 7273 696f the last versio\n-0001ca40: 6e20 616e 6420 7468 6520 6375 7272 656e n and the curren\n-0001ca50: 7420 6f6e 652e 0a0a 5468 6520 6669 7273 t one...The firs\n-0001ca60: 7420 6c69 6e65 206f 6620 7468 6520 6669 t line of the fi\n-0001ca70: 656c 6420 7661 6c75 6520 2874 6865 2070 eld value (the p\n-0001ca80: 6172 7420 6f6e 2074 6865 2073 616d 6520 art on the same \n-0001ca90: 6c69 6e65 2061 730a e280 9843 6861 6e67 line as....Chang\n-0001caa0: 6573 3ae2 8099 2920 6973 2061 6c77 6179 es:...) is alway\n-0001cab0: 7320 656d 7074 792e 2020 5468 6520 636f s empty. The co\n-0001cac0: 6e74 656e 7420 6f66 2074 6865 2066 6965 ntent of the fie\n-0001cad0: 6c64 2069 7320 6578 7072 6573 7365 6420 ld is expressed \n-0001cae0: 6173 0a63 6f6e 7469 6e75 6174 696f 6e20 as.continuation \n-0001caf0: 6c69 6e65 732c 2077 6974 6820 6561 6368 lines, with each\n-0001cb00: 206c 696e 6520 696e 6465 6e74 6564 2062 line indented b\n-0001cb10: 7920 6174 206c 6561 7374 206f 6e65 2073 y at least one s\n-0001cb20: 7061 6365 2e0a 426c 616e 6b20 6c69 6e65 pace..Blank line\n-0001cb30: 7320 6d75 7374 2062 6520 7265 7072 6573 s must be repres\n-0001cb40: 656e 7465 6420 6279 2061 206c 696e 6520 ented by a line \n-0001cb50: 636f 6e73 6973 7469 6e67 206f 6e6c 7920 consisting only \n-0001cb60: 6f66 2061 2073 7061 6365 2061 6e64 0a61 of a space and.a\n-0001cb70: 2066 756c 6c20 7374 6f70 2028 e280 982e full stop (....\n-0001cb80: e280 9929 2e0a 0a54 6865 2076 616c 7565 ...)...The value\n-0001cb90: 206f 6620 7468 6973 2066 6965 6c64 2069 of this field i\n-0001cba0: 7320 7573 7561 6c6c 7920 6578 7472 6163 s usually extrac\n-0001cbb0: 7465 6420 6672 6f6d 2074 6865 20e2 8098 ted from the ...\n-0001cbc0: 6465 6269 616e 2f63 6861 6e67 656c 6f67 debian/changelog\n-0001cbd0: e280 990a 6669 6c65 202d 2073 6565 2073 ....file - see s\n-0001cbe0: 2d64 706b 6763 6861 6e67 656c 6f67 2e0a -dpkgchangelog..\n-0001cbf0: 0a45 6163 6820 7665 7273 696f 6ee2 8099 .Each version...\n-0001cc00: 7320 6368 616e 6765 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 s change informa\n-0001cc10: 7469 6f6e 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 2070 tion should be p\n-0001cc20: 7265 6365 6465 6420 6279 2061 20e2 809c receded by a ...\n-0001cc30: 7469 746c 65e2 809d 206c 696e 650a 6769 title... line.gi\n-0001cc40: 7669 6e67 2061 7420 6c65 6173 7420 7468 ving at least th\n-0001cc50: 6520 7665 7273 696f 6e2c 2064 6973 7472 e version, distr\n-0001cc60: 6962 7574 696f 6e28 7329 2061 6e64 2075 ibution(s) and u\n-0001cc70: 7267 656e 6379 2c20 696e 2061 0a68 756d rgency, in a.hum\n-0001cc80: 616e 2d72 6561 6461 626c 6520 7761 792e an-readable way.\n-0001cc90: 0a0a 4966 2064 6174 6120 6672 6f6d 2073 ..If data from s\n-0001cca0: 6576 6572 616c 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 7320 everal versions \n-0001ccb0: 6973 2062 6569 6e67 2072 6574 7572 6e65 is being returne\n-0001ccc0: 6420 7468 6520 656e 7472 7920 666f 7220 d the entry for \n-0001ccd0: 7468 6520 6d6f 7374 0a72 6563 656e 7420 the most.recent \n-0001cce0: 7665 7273 696f 6e20 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 version should b\n-0001ccf0: 6520 7265 7475 726e 6564 2066 6972 7374 e returned first\n-0001cd00: 2c20 616e 6420 656e 7472 6965 7320 7368 , and entries sh\n-0001cd10: 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 7365 7061 7261 7465 ould be separate\n-0001cd20: 640a 6279 2074 6865 2072 6570 7265 7365 d.by the represe\n-0001cd30: 6e74 6174 696f 6e20 6f66 2061 2062 6c61 ntation of a bla\n-0001cd40: 6e6b 206c 696e 6520 2874 6865 20e2 809c nk line (the ...\n-0001cd50: 7469 746c 65e2 809d 206c 696e 6520 6d61 title... line ma\n-0001cd60: 7920 616c 736f 2062 650a 666f 6c6c 6f77 y also be.follow\n-0001cd70: 6564 2062 7920 7468 6520 7265 7072 6573 ed by the repres\n-0001cd80: 656e 7461 7469 6f6e 206f 6620 6120 626c entation of a bl\n-0001cd90: 616e 6b20 6c69 6e65 292e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 ank line).....Fi\n-0001cda0: 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 le: debian-polic\n-0001cdb0: 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2042 y.info, Node: B\n-0001cdc0: 696e 6172 792c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 496e inary, Next: In\n-0001cdd0: 7374 616c 6c65 642d 5369 7a65 2c20 2050 stalled-Size, P\n-0001cde0: 7265 763a 2043 6861 6e67 6573 2c20 2055 rev: Changes, U\n-0001cdf0: 703a 204c 6973 7420 6f66 2066 6965 6c64 p: List of field\n-0001ce00: 730a 0a34 2e36 2e31 3920 e280 9842 696e s..4.6.19 ...Bin\n-0001ce10: 6172 79e2 8099 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ary....---------\n-0001ce20: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 5468 6973 2066 6f6c ------..This fol\n-0001ce30: 6465 6420 6669 656c 6420 6973 2061 206c ded field is a l\n-0001ce40: 6973 7420 6f66 2062 696e 6172 7920 7061 ist of binary pa\n-0001ce50: 636b 6167 6573 2e20 2049 7473 2073 796e ckages. Its syn\n-0001ce60: 7461 7820 616e 6420 6d65 616e 696e 670a tax and meaning.\n-0001ce70: 7661 7269 6573 2064 6570 656e 6469 6e67 varies depending\n-0001ce80: 206f 6e20 7468 6520 636f 6e74 726f 6c20 on the control \n-0001ce90: 6669 6c65 2069 6e20 7768 6963 6820 6974 file in which it\n-0001cea0: 2061 7070 6561 7273 2e0a 0a57 6865 6e20 appears...When \n-0001ceb0: 6974 2061 7070 6561 7273 2069 6e20 7468 it appears in th\n-0001cec0: 6520 e280 982e 6473 63e2 8099 2066 696c e ....dsc... fil\n-0001ced0: 652c 2069 7420 6c69 7374 7320 6269 6e61 e, it lists bina\n-0001cee0: 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 7768 6963 ry packages whic\n-0001cef0: 6820 610a 736f 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 h a.source packa\n-0001cf00: 6765 2063 616e 2070 726f 6475 6365 2c20 ge can produce, \n-0001cf10: 7365 7061 7261 7465 6420 6279 2063 6f6d separated by com\n-0001cf20: 6d61 7320 2831 292e 2020 5468 6520 736f mas (1). The so\n-0001cf30: 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 0a64 6f65 urce package.doe\n-0001cf40: 7320 6e6f 7420 6e65 6365 7373 6172 696c s not necessaril\n-0001cf50: 7920 7072 6f64 7563 6520 616c 6c20 6f66 y produce all of\n-0001cf60: 2074 6865 7365 2062 696e 6172 7920 7061 these binary pa\n-0001cf70: 636b 6167 6573 2066 6f72 2065 7665 7279 ckages for every\n-0001cf80: 0a61 7263 6869 7465 6374 7572 652e 2020 .architecture. \n-0001cf90: 5468 6520 736f 7572 6365 2063 6f6e 7472 The source contr\n-0001cfa0: 6f6c 2066 696c 6520 646f 6573 6ee2 8099 ol file doesn...\n-0001cfb0: 7420 636f 6e74 6169 6e20 6465 7461 696c t contain detail\n-0001cfc0: 7320 6f66 2077 6869 6368 0a61 7263 6869 s of which.archi\n-0001cfd0: 7465 6374 7572 6573 2061 7265 2061 7070 tectures are app\n-0001cfe0: 726f 7072 6961 7465 2066 6f72 2077 6869 ropriate for whi\n-0001cff0: 6368 206f 6620 7468 6520 6269 6e61 7279 ch of the binary\n-0001d000: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 732e 0a0a 5768 656e packages...When\n-0001d010: 2069 7420 6170 7065 6172 7320 696e 2061 it appears in a\n-0001d020: 20e2 8098 2e63 6861 6e67 6573 e280 9920 ....changes... \n-0001d030: 6669 6c65 2c20 6974 206c 6973 7473 2074 file, it lists t\n-0001d040: 6865 206e 616d 6573 206f 6620 7468 6520 he names of the \n-0001d050: 6269 6e61 7279 0a70 6163 6b61 6765 7320 binary.packages \n-0001d060: 6265 696e 6720 7570 6c6f 6164 6564 2c20 being uploaded, \n-0001d070: 7365 7061 7261 7465 6420 6279 2077 6869 separated by whi\n-0001d080: 7465 7370 6163 6520 286e 6f74 2063 6f6d tespace (not com\n-0001d090: 6d61 7329 2e20 2049 6620 6e6f 0a62 696e mas). If no.bin\n-0001d0a0: 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 6573 2061 7265 ary packages are\n-0001d0b0: 2062 6569 6e67 2075 706c 6f61 6465 642c being uploaded,\n-0001d0c0: 2074 6869 7320 6669 656c 6420 7769 6c6c this field will\n-0001d0d0: 206e 6f74 2062 6520 7072 6573 656e 742e not be present.\n-0001d0e0: 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 .. ---------- \n-0001d0f0: 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d Footnotes ------\n-0001d100: 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 2041 2073 ----.. (1) A s\n-0001d110: 7061 6365 2061 6674 6572 2065 6163 6820 pace after each \n-0001d120: 636f 6d6d 6120 6973 2063 6f6e 7665 6e74 comma is convent\n-0001d130: 696f 6e61 6c2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 ional.....File: \n-0001d140: 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e debian-policy.in\n-0001d150: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2049 6e73 7461 fo, Node: Insta\n-0001d160: 6c6c 6564 2d53 697a 652c 2020 4e65 7874 lled-Size, Next\n-0001d170: 3a20 4669 6c65 732c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 : Files, Prev: \n-0001d180: 4269 6e61 7279 2c20 2055 703a 204c 6973 Binary, Up: Lis\n-0001d190: 7420 6f66 2066 6965 6c64 730a 0a34 2e36 t of fields..4.6\n-0001d1a0: 2e32 3020 e280 9849 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 .20 ...Installed\n-0001d1b0: 2d53 697a 65e2 8099 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d -Size....-------\n-0001d1c0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-0001d1d0: 0a0a 5468 6973 2066 6965 6c64 2061 7070 ..This field app\n-0001d1e0: 6561 7273 2069 6e20 7468 6520 6269 6e61 ears in the bina\n-0001d1f0: 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2063 6f6e 7472 ry package contr\n-0001d200: 6f6c 2066 696c 6573 2c20 616e 6420 696e ol files, and in\n-0001d210: 2074 6865 0ae2 8098 5061 636b 6167 6573 the....Packages\n-0001d220: e280 9920 6669 6c65 732e 2020 4974 2067 ... files. It g\n-0001d230: 6976 6573 2061 6e20 6573 7469 6d61 7465 ives an estimate\n-0001d240: 206f 6620 7468 6520 746f 7461 6c20 616d of the total am\n-0001d250: 6f75 6e74 206f 6620 6469 736b 0a73 7061 ount of disk.spa\n-0001d260: 6365 2072 6571 7569 7265 6420 746f 2069 ce required to i\n-0001d270: 6e73 7461 6c6c 2074 6865 206e 616d 6564 nstall the named\n-0001d280: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2e20 2041 6374 7561 package. 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In this case\n-0001dd20: 2074 6865 206f 7269 6769 6e61 6c20 736f the original so\n-0001dd30: 7572 6365 2061 7263 6869 7665 206f 6e20 urce archive on \n-0001dd40: 7468 650a 6469 7374 7269 6275 7469 6f6e the.distribution\n-0001dd50: 2073 6974 6520 6d75 7374 206d 6174 6368 site must match\n-0001dd60: 2065 7861 6374 6c79 2c20 6279 7465 2d66 exactly, byte-f\n-0001dd70: 6f72 2d62 7974 652c 2074 6865 206f 7269 or-byte, the ori\n-0001dd80: 6769 6e61 6c20 736f 7572 6365 0a61 7263 ginal source.arc\n-0001dd90: 6869 7665 2077 6869 6368 2077 6173 2075 hive which was u\n-0001dda0: 7365 6420 746f 2067 656e 6572 6174 6520 sed to generate \n-0001ddb0: 7468 6520 e280 982e 6473 63e2 8099 2066 the ....dsc... f\n-0001ddc0: 696c 6520 616e 6420 6469 6666 2077 6869 ile and diff whi\n-0001ddd0: 6368 2061 7265 0a62 6569 6e67 2075 706c ch are.being upl\n-0001dde0: 6f61 6465 642e 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d oaded... -----\n-0001ddf0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 ----- Footnotes \n-0001de00: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 ----------.. 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Both ...Ch\n-0001e250: 6563 6b73 756d 732d 5368 6131 e280 9920 ecksums-Sha1... \n-0001e260: 616e 6420 e280 9843 6865 636b 7375 6d73 and ...Checksums\n-0001e270: 2d53 6861 3235 36e2 8099 2068 6176 6520 -Sha256... have \n-0001e280: 7468 650a 7361 6d65 2073 796e 7461 7820 the.same syntax \n-0001e290: 616e 6420 6469 6666 6572 206f 6e6c 7920 and differ only \n-0001e2a0: 696e 2074 6865 2063 6865 636b 7375 6d20 in the checksum \n-0001e2b0: 616c 676f 7269 7468 6d20 7573 6564 3a20 algorithm used: \n-0001e2c0: 5348 412d 3120 666f 720a e280 9843 6865 SHA-1 for....Che\n-0001e2d0: 636b 7375 6d73 2d53 6861 31e2 8099 2061 cksums-Sha1... a\n-0001e2e0: 6e64 2053 4841 2d32 3536 2066 6f72 20e2 nd SHA-256 for .\n-0001e2f0: 8098 4368 6563 6b73 756d 732d 5368 6132 ..Checksums-Sha2\n-0001e300: 3536 e280 992e 0a0a e280 9843 6865 636b 56.........Check\n-0001e310: 7375 6d73 2d53 6861 31e2 8099 2061 6e64 sums-Sha1... and\n-0001e320: 20e2 8098 4368 6563 6b73 756d 732d 5368 ...Checksums-Sh\n-0001e330: 6132 3536 e280 9920 6172 6520 6d75 6c74 a256... are mult\n-0001e340: 696c 696e 6520 6669 656c 6473 2e20 2054 iline fields. 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The list of\n-0001e840: 2066 696c 6573 2069 6e20 7468 6573 6520 files in these \n-0001e850: 6669 656c 6473 206d 7573 7420 6d61 7463 fields must matc\n-0001e860: 6820 7468 6520 6c69 7374 206f 660a 6669 h the list of.fi\n-0001e870: 6c65 7320 696e 2074 6865 20e2 8098 4669 les in the ...Fi\n-0001e880: 6c65 73e2 8099 2066 6965 6c64 2e0a 0a1f les... field....\n-0001e890: 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f .File: debian-po\n-0001e8a0: 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 licy.info, Node\n-0001e8b0: 3a20 444d 2d55 706c 6f61 642d 416c 6c6f : DM-Upload-Allo\n-0001e8c0: 7765 642c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 5665 7273 wed, Next: Vers\n-0001e8d0: 696f 6e20 436f 6e74 726f 6c20 5379 7374 ion Control Syst\n-0001e8e0: 656d 2056 4353 2066 6965 6c64 732c 2020 em VCS fields, \n-0001e8f0: 5072 6576 3a20 4368 6563 6b73 756d 732d Prev: Checksums-\n-0001e900: 5368 6131 2061 6e64 2043 6865 636b 7375 Sha1 and Checksu\n-0001e910: 6d73 2d53 6861 3235 362c 2020 5570 3a20 ms-Sha256, Up: \n-0001e920: 4c69 7374 206f 6620 6669 656c 6473 0a0a List of fields..\n-0001e930: 342e 362e 3235 20e2 8098 444d 2d55 706c 4.6.25 ...DM-Upl\n-0001e940: 6f61 642d 416c 6c6f 7765 64e2 8099 0a2d oad-Allowed....-\n-0001e950: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-0001e960: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a4f 6273 6f6c ---------..Obsol\n-0001e970: 6574 652c 2073 6565 202a 6e6f 7465 2062 ete, see *note b\n-0001e980: 656c 6f77 3a20 6134 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c elow: a4.....Fil\n-0001e990: 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 e: debian-policy\n-0001e9a0: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 5665 .info, Node: Ve\n-0001e9b0: 7273 696f 6e20 436f 6e74 726f 6c20 5379 rsion Control Sy\n-0001e9c0: 7374 656d 2056 4353 2066 6965 6c64 732c stem VCS fields,\n-0001e9d0: 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 5061 636b 6167 652d Next: Package-\n-0001e9e0: 4c69 7374 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2044 4d2d List, Prev: DM-\n-0001e9f0: 5570 6c6f 6164 2d41 6c6c 6f77 6564 2c20 Upload-Allowed, \n-0001ea00: 2055 703a 204c 6973 7420 6f66 2066 6965 Up: List of fie\n-0001ea10: 6c64 730a 0a34 2e36 2e32 3620 5665 7273 lds..4.6.26 Vers\n-0001ea20: 696f 6e20 436f 6e74 726f 6c20 5379 7374 ion Control Syst\n-0001ea30: 656d 2028 5643 5329 2066 6965 6c64 730a em (VCS) fields.\n-0001ea40: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-0001ea50: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-0001ea60: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 4465 6269 ----------..Debi\n-0001ea70: 616e 2073 6f75 7263 6520 7061 636b 6167 an source packag\n-0001ea80: 6573 2061 7265 2069 6e63 7265 6173 696e es are increasin\n-0001ea90: 676c 7920 6465 7665 6c6f 7065 6420 7573 gly developed us\n-0001eaa0: 696e 6720 5643 5373 2e20 2054 6865 0a70 ing VCSs. 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URL of a w\n-0001eb50: 6562 2069 6e74 6572 6661 6365 2066 6f72 eb interface for\n-0001eb60: 2062 726f 7773 696e 6720 7468 6520 7265 browsing the re\n-0001eb70: 706f 7369 746f 7279 2e0a 0ae2 8098 5663 pository......Vc\n-0001eb80: 732d 3c74 7970 653e e280 990a 0a20 2020 s-..... \n-0001eb90: 2020 5468 6520 6669 656c 6420 6e61 6d65 The field name\n-0001eba0: 2069 6465 6e74 6966 6965 7320 7468 6520 identifies the \n-0001ebb0: 5643 532e 2054 6865 2066 6965 6c64 e280 VCS. The field..\n-0001ebc0: 9973 2076 616c 7565 2075 7365 7320 7468 .s value uses th\n-0001ebd0: 650a 2020 2020 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2063 e. version c\n-0001ebe0: 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2073 7973 7465 6de2 8099 ontrol system...\n-0001ebf0: 7320 636f 6e76 656e 7469 6f6e 616c 2073 s conventional s\n-0001ec00: 796e 7461 7820 666f 7220 6465 7363 7269 yntax for descri\n-0001ec10: 6269 6e67 0a20 2020 2020 7265 706f 7369 bing. reposi\n-0001ec20: 746f 7279 206c 6f63 6174 696f 6e73 2061 tory locations a\n-0001ec30: 6e64 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 2073 7566 nd should be suf\n-0001ec40: 6669 6369 656e 7420 746f 206c 6f63 6174 ficient to locat\n-0001ec50: 6520 7468 650a 2020 2020 2072 6570 6f73 e the. repos\n-0001ec60: 6974 6f72 7920 7573 6564 2066 6f72 2070 itory used for p\n-0001ec70: 6163 6b61 6769 6e67 2e20 2049 6465 616c ackaging. 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In the c\n-0001ee20: 6173 6520 6f66 2047 6974 2c20 7468 6520 ase of Git, the \n-0001ee30: 7661 6c75 6520 6d75 7374 2068 6176 6520 value must have \n-0001ee40: 7468 6520 666f 6c6c 6f77 696e 6720 7379 the following sy\n-0001ee50: 6e74 6178 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 ntax:.. \n-0001ee60: 203c 7572 6c3e 205b 2022 202d 6220 2220 [ \" -b \" \n-0001ee70: 3c62 7261 6e63 683e 205d 205b 2022 205b ] [ \" [\n-0001ee80: 2220 3c70 6174 683e 2022 5d22 205d 0a0a \" \"]\" ]..\n-0001ee90: 2020 2020 2077 6865 7265 2074 6865 2070 where the p\n-0001eea0: 6f72 7469 6f6e 7320 656e 636c 6f73 6564 ortions enclosed\n-0001eeb0: 2069 6e20 6272 6163 6b65 7473 2061 7265 in brackets are\n-0001eec0: 206f 7074 696f 6e61 6c20 616e 6420 7468 optional and th\n-0001eed0: 650a 2020 2020 2070 6f72 7469 6f6e 7320 e. portions \n-0001eee0: 656e 636c 6f73 6564 2069 6e20 646f 7562 enclosed in doub\n-0001eef0: 6c65 2071 756f 7465 7320 6172 6520 6c69 le quotes are li\n-0001ef00: 7465 7261 6c20 7374 7269 6e67 732e 2020 teral strings. \n-0001ef10: e280 983c 7572 6c3e e280 990a 2020 2020 ....... \n-0001ef20: 2069 6e64 6963 6174 6573 2074 6865 2072 indicates the r\n-0001ef30: 6570 6f73 6974 6f72 792e 2020 4966 2074 epository. If t\n-0001ef40: 6865 20e2 8098 3c62 7261 6e63 683e e280 he .....\n-0001ef50: 9920 706f 7274 696f 6e20 6973 2070 7265 . portion is pre\n-0001ef60: 7365 6e74 2c20 6974 0a20 2020 2020 6e61 sent, it. na\n-0001ef70: 6d65 7320 6120 6272 616e 6368 2069 6e20 mes a branch in \n-0001ef80: 7468 6520 696e 6469 6361 7465 6420 7265 the indicated re\n-0001ef90: 706f 7369 746f 7279 2e20 2049 6620 6e6f pository. If no\n-0001efa0: 2062 7261 6e63 6820 6973 0a20 2020 2020 branch is. \n-0001efb0: 7370 6563 6966 6965 642c 2074 6865 2070 specified, the p\n-0001efc0: 6163 6b61 6769 6e67 2073 686f 756c 6420 ackaging should \n-0001efd0: 6265 206f 6e20 7468 6520 6465 6661 756c be on the defaul\n-0001efe0: 7420 6272 616e 6368 2e20 2049 6620 7468 t branch. If th\n-0001eff0: 650a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 3c70 6174 683e e. ...\n-0001f000: e280 9920 706f 7274 696f 6e20 6973 2070 ... portion is p\n-0001f010: 7265 7365 6e74 2c20 6974 2073 7065 6369 resent, it speci\n-0001f020: 6669 6573 2074 6865 2072 656c 6174 6976 fies the relativ\n-0001f030: 6520 7061 7468 2074 6f20 7468 650a 2020 e path to the. \n-0001f040: 2020 2074 6f70 206f 6620 7468 6520 7061 top of the pa\n-0001f050: 636b 6167 696e 6720 7472 6565 2028 7468 ckaging tree (th\n-0001f060: 6520 7061 7265 6e74 2064 6972 6563 746f e parent directo\n-0001f070: 7279 206f 6620 7468 6520 e280 9864 6562 ry of the ...deb\n-0001f080: 6961 6ee2 8099 0a20 2020 2020 6469 7265 ian.... dire\n-0001f090: 6374 6f72 7929 2e20 2049 6620 6e6f 2070 ctory). If no p\n-0001f0a0: 6174 6820 6973 2073 7065 6369 6669 6564 ath is specified\n-0001f0b0: 2c20 6974 2064 6566 6175 6c74 7320 746f , it defaults to\n-0001f0c0: 20e2 8098 2ee2 8099 2028 7468 6520 746f ....... (the to\n-0001f0d0: 700a 2020 2020 206c 6576 656c 206f 6620 p. level of \n-0001f0e0: 7468 6520 696e 6469 6361 7465 6420 7265 the indicated re\n-0001f0f0: 706f 7369 746f 7279 2061 6e64 2062 7261 pository and bra\n-0001f100: 6e63 6829 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 466f 7220 nch)... For \n-0001f110: 6578 616d 706c 653a 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 example:.. \n-0001f120: 2020 2020 5663 732d 4769 743a 2068 7474 Vcs-Git: htt\n-0001f130: 7073 3a2f 2f65 7861 6d70 6c65 2e6f 7267 ps://example.org\n-0001f140: 2f72 6570 6f20 2d62 2064 6562 6961 6e20 /repo -b debian \n-0001f150: 5b70 2f70 6163 6b61 6765 5d0a 0a20 2020 [p/package].. \n-0001f160: 2020 696e 6469 6361 7465 7320 6120 7375 indicates a su\n-0001f170: 6264 6972 6563 746f 7279 206e 616d 6564 bdirectory named\n-0001f180: 20e2 8098 702f 7061 636b 6167 65e2 8099 ...p/package...\n-0001f190: 2069 6e20 7468 6520 e280 9864 6562 6961 in the ...debia\n-0001f1a0: 6ee2 8099 2062 7261 6e63 680a 2020 2020 n... branch. \n-0001f1b0: 206f 6620 7468 6520 7265 706f 7369 746f of the reposito\n-0001f1c0: 7279 2061 7420 e280 9868 7474 7073 3a2f ry at ...https:/\n-0001f1d0: 2f65 7861 6d70 6c65 2e6f 7267 2f72 6570 /example.org/rep\n-0001f1e0: 6fe2 8099 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 496e 2074 o...... In t\n-0001f1f0: 6865 2063 6173 6520 6f66 204d 6572 6375 he case of Mercu\n-0001f200: 7269 616c 2c20 7468 6520 7661 6c75 6520 rial, the value \n-0001f210: 6d75 7374 2068 6176 6520 7468 6520 666f must have the fo\n-0001f220: 6c6c 6f77 696e 6720 7379 6e74 6178 3a0a llowing syntax:.\n-0001f230: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 203c 7572 6c3e . \n-0001f240: 205b 2022 202d 6220 2220 3c62 7261 6e63 [ \" -b \" ].. This \n-0001f260: 6973 2069 6e74 6572 7072 6574 6564 2074 is interpreted t\n-0001f270: 6865 2073 616d 6520 7761 7920 6173 2074 he same way as t\n-0001f280: 6865 2047 6974 2073 796e 7461 7820 6578 he Git syntax ex\n-0001f290: 6365 7074 2061 2070 6174 680a 2020 2020 cept a path. \n-0001f2a0: 2077 6974 6869 6e20 7468 6520 7265 706f within the repo\n-0001f2b0: 7369 746f 7279 2069 7320 6e6f 7420 7375 sitory is not su\n-0001f2c0: 7070 6f72 7465 642e 0a0a 2020 2020 2041 pported... A\n-0001f2d0: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c package control\n-0001f2e0: 2066 696c 6520 6d75 7374 206e 6f74 2068 file must not h\n-0001f2f0: 6176 6520 6d6f 7265 2074 6861 6e20 6f6e ave more than on\n-0001f300: 6520 e280 9856 6373 2d3c 7479 7065 3ee2 e ...Vcs-.\n-0001f310: 8099 0a20 2020 2020 6669 656c 642e 2020 ... field. \n-0001f320: 4966 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2069 If the package i\n-0001f330: 7320 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6564 2069 6e20 s maintained in \n-0001f340: 6d75 6c74 6970 6c65 2076 6572 7369 6f6e multiple version\n-0001f350: 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 0a20 2020 2020 7379 control. sy\n-0001f360: 7374 656d 732c 2074 6865 206d 6169 6e74 stems, the maint\n-0001f370: 6169 6e65 7220 7368 6f75 6c64 2073 7065 ainer should spe\n-0001f380: 6369 6679 2074 6865 206f 6e65 2074 6861 cify the one tha\n-0001f390: 7420 7468 6579 2077 6f75 6c64 0a20 2020 t they would. \n-0001f3a0: 2020 7072 6566 6572 206f 7468 6572 2070 prefer other p\n-0001f3b0: 656f 706c 6520 746f 2075 7365 2061 7320 eople to use as \n-0001f3c0: 7468 6520 6261 7369 7320 666f 7220 7072 the basis for pr\n-0001f3d0: 6f70 6f73 696e 6720 6368 616e 6765 7320 oposing changes \n-0001f3e0: 746f 0a20 2020 2020 7468 6520 7061 636b to. the pack\n-0001f3f0: 6167 652e 0a0a 466f 7220 626f 7468 2066 age...For both f\n-0001f400: 6965 6c64 732c 2061 6e79 2055 524c 7320 ields, any URLs \n-0001f410: 6769 7665 6e20 7368 6f75 6c64 2075 7365 given should use\n-0001f420: 2061 2073 6368 656d 6520 7468 6174 2070 a scheme that p\n-0001f430: 726f 7669 6465 730a 636f 6e66 6964 656e rovides.confiden\n-0001f440: 7469 616c 6974 7920 28e2 8098 6874 7470 tiality (...http\n-0001f450: 73e2 8099 2c20 666f 7220 6578 616d 706c s..., for exampl\n-0001f460: 652c 2072 6174 6865 7220 7468 616e 20e2 e, rather than .\n-0001f470: 8098 6874 7470 e280 9920 6f72 20e2 8098 ..http... or ...\n-0001f480: 6769 74e2 8099 2920 6966 0a74 6865 2056 git...) if.the V\n-0001f490: 4353 2072 6570 6f73 6974 6f72 7920 7375 CS repository su\n-0001f4a0: 7070 6f72 7473 2069 742e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 pports it.....Fi\n-0001f4b0: 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 le: debian-polic\n-0001f4c0: 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2050 y.info, Node: P\n-0001f4d0: 6163 6b61 6765 2d4c 6973 742c 2020 4e65 ackage-List, Ne\n-0001f4e0: 7874 3a20 5061 636b 6167 652d 5479 7065 xt: Package-Type\n-0001f4f0: 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2056 6572 7369 6f6e , Prev: Version\n-0001f500: 2043 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2053 7973 7465 6d20 Control System \n-0001f510: 5643 5320 6669 656c 6473 2c20 2055 703a VCS fields, Up:\n-0001f520: 204c 6973 7420 6f66 2066 6965 6c64 730a List of fields.\n-0001f530: 0a34 2e36 2e32 3720 e280 9850 6163 6b61 .4.6.27 ...Packa\n-0001f540: 6765 2d4c 6973 74e2 8099 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d ge-List....-----\n-0001f550: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-0001f560: 0a0a 4d75 6c74 696c 696e 6520 6669 656c ..Multiline fiel\n-0001f570: 6420 6c69 7374 696e 6720 616c 6c20 7468 d listing all th\n-0001f580: 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 2074 6861 7420 e packages that \n-0001f590: 6361 6e20 6265 2062 7569 6c74 2066 726f can be built fro\n-0001f5a0: 6d20 7468 650a 736f 7572 6365 2070 6163 m the.source pac\n-0001f5b0: 6b61 6765 2c20 636f 6e73 6964 6572 696e kage, considerin\n-0001f5c0: 6720 6576 6572 7920 6172 6368 6974 6563 g every architec\n-0001f5d0: 7475 7265 2e20 2054 6865 2066 6972 7374 ture. 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Fifth and sub\n-0001f690: 7365 7175 656e 7420 7370 6163 652d 7365 sequent space-se\n-0001f6a0: 7061 7261 7465 6420 6974 656d 7320 6d61 parated items ma\n-0001f6b0: 7920 6265 2070 7265 7365 6e74 2061 6e64 y be present and\n-0001f6c0: 0a70 6172 7365 7273 206d 7573 7420 616c .parsers must al\n-0001f6d0: 6c6f 7720 7468 656d 2e20 2053 6565 2074 low them. 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Packa\n-00020010: 6765 2062 7569 6c64 6572 7320 2865 2e67 ge builders (e.g\n-00020020: 2e20 2064 706b 672d 6275 696c 6470 6163 . dpkg-buildpac\n-00020030: 6b61 6765 2920 6d61 790a 2020 2020 2020 kage) may. \n-00020040: 2020 2020 6368 6f6f 7365 2074 6f20 696e choose to in\n-00020050: 766f 6b65 2061 6e79 2074 6172 6765 7420 voke any target \n-00020060: 696e 20e2 8098 6465 6269 616e 2f72 756c in ...debian/rul\n-00020070: 6573 e280 9920 7769 7468 2061 6e0a 2020 es... with an. \n-00020080: 2020 2020 2020 2020 756e 7072 6976 696c unprivil\n-00020090: 6567 6564 2075 7365 722e 0a0a 2020 2020 eged user... \n-000200a0: 2020 2020 2d20 e280 9862 696e 6172 792d - ...binary-\n-000200b0: 7461 7267 6574 73e2 8099 2028 7072 6576 targets... 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The only val\n-00021ad0: 6964 2076 616c 7565 2069 7320 e280 9879 id value is ...y\n-00021ae0: 6573 e280 992e 2020 5468 6973 2066 6965 es.... This fie\n-00021af0: 6c64 2077 6173 2075 7365 6420 746f 0a72 ld was used to.r\n-00021b00: 6567 756c 6174 6520 7570 6c6f 6164 7320 egulate uploads \n-00021b10: 6279 2044 6562 6961 6e20 4d61 696e 7461 by Debian Mainta\n-00021b20: 696e 6572 732c 2053 6565 2074 6865 2047 iners, See the G\n-00021b30: 656e 6572 616c 2052 6573 6f6c 7574 696f eneral Resolutio\n-00021b40: 6e0a 456e 646f 7273 6520 7468 6520 636f n.Endorse the co\n-00021b50: 6e63 6570 7420 6f66 2044 6562 6961 6e20 ncept of Debian \n-00021b60: 4d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 7328 3129 2066 Maintainers(1) f\n-00021b70: 6f72 206d 6f72 6520 6465 7461 696c 732e or more details.\n-00021b80: 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 .. ---------- \n-00021b90: 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d Footnotes ------\n-00021ba0: 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 2068 7474 ----.. 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See *note Pr\n-000223c0: 6f6d 7074 696e 6720 696e 206d 6169 6e74 ompting in maint\n-000223d0: 6169 6e65 7220 7363 7269 7074 733a 2031 ainer scripts: 1\n-000223e0: 362e 2066 6f72 2064 6574 6169 6c73 2e0a 6. for details..\n-000223f0: 0a57 6865 6e20 6120 7061 636b 6167 6520 .When a package \n-00022400: 6973 2075 7067 7261 6465 6420 6120 636f is upgraded a co\n-00022410: 6d62 696e 6174 696f 6e20 6f66 2074 6865 mbination of the\n-00022420: 2073 6372 6970 7473 2066 726f 6d20 7468 scripts from th\n-00022430: 6520 6f6c 6420 616e 640a 6e65 7720 7061 e old and.new pa\n-00022440: 636b 6167 6573 2069 7320 6361 6c6c 6564 ckages is called\n-00022450: 2064 7572 696e 6720 7468 6520 7570 6772 during the upgr\n-00022460: 6164 6520 7072 6f63 6564 7572 652e 2020 ade procedure. \n-00022470: 4966 2079 6f75 7220 7363 7269 7074 730a If your scripts.\n-00022480: 6172 6520 676f 696e 6720 746f 2062 6520 are going to be \n-00022490: 6174 2061 6c6c 2063 6f6d 706c 6963 6174 at all complicat\n-000224a0: 6564 2079 6f75 206e 6565 6420 746f 2062 ed you need to b\n-000224b0: 6520 6177 6172 6520 6f66 2074 6869 732c e aware of this,\n-000224c0: 2061 6e64 206d 6179 0a6e 6565 6420 746f and may.need to\n-000224d0: 2063 6865 636b 2074 6865 2061 7267 756d check the argum\n-000224e0: 656e 7473 2074 6f20 796f 7572 2073 6372 ents to your scr\n-000224f0: 6970 7473 2e0a 0a42 726f 6164 6c79 2073 ipts...Broadly s\n-00022500: 7065 616b 696e 6720 7468 6520 e280 9870 peaking the ...p\n-00022510: 7265 696e 7374 e280 9920 6973 2063 616c reinst... is cal\n-00022520: 6c65 6420 6265 666f 7265 2028 6120 7061 led before (a pa\n-00022530: 7274 6963 756c 6172 2076 6572 7369 6f6e rticular version\n-00022540: 0a6f 6629 2061 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2069 .of) a package i\n-00022550: 7320 756e 7061 636b 6564 2c20 616e 6420 s unpacked, and \n-00022560: 7468 6520 e280 9870 6f73 7469 6e73 74e2 the ...postinst.\n-00022570: 8099 2061 6674 6572 7761 7264 733b 2074 .. afterwards; t\n-00022580: 6865 20e2 8098 7072 6572 6de2 8099 0a62 he ...prerm....b\n-00022590: 6566 6f72 6520 2861 2076 6572 7369 6f6e efore (a version\n-000225a0: 206f 6629 2061 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2069 of) a package i\n-000225b0: 7320 7265 6d6f 7665 6420 616e 6420 7468 s removed and th\n-000225c0: 6520 e280 9870 6f73 7472 6de2 8099 2061 e ...postrm... a\n-000225d0: 6674 6572 7761 7264 732e 0a0a 5072 6f67 fterwards...Prog\n-000225e0: 7261 6d73 2063 616c 6c65 6420 6672 6f6d rams called from\n-000225f0: 206d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 7363 7269 maintainer scri\n-00022600: 7074 7320 7368 6f75 6c64 206e 6f74 206e pts should not n\n-00022610: 6f72 6d61 6c6c 7920 6861 7665 2061 2070 ormally have a p\n-00022620: 6174 680a 7072 6570 656e 6465 6420 746f ath.prepended to\n-00022630: 2074 6865 6d2e 2020 4265 666f 7265 2069 them. 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Th\n-00022830: 6573 6520 636f 6e73 6964 6572 6174 696f ese consideratio\n-00022840: 6e73 2072 6561 6c6c 7920 6170 706c 7920 ns really apply \n-00022850: 746f 2061 6c6c 0a73 6865 6c6c 2073 6372 to all.shell scr\n-00022860: 6970 7473 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 ipts.....File: d\n-00022870: 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 ebian-policy.inf\n-00022880: 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 4d61 696e 7461 o, Node: Mainta\n-00022890: 696e 6572 2073 6372 6970 7473 2069 6465 iner scripts ide\n-000228a0: 6d70 6f74 656e 6379 2c20 204e 6578 743a mpotency, Next:\n-000228b0: 2043 6f6e 7472 6f6c 6c69 6e67 2074 6572 Controlling ter\n-000228c0: 6d69 6e61 6c20 666f 7220 6d61 696e 7461 minal for mainta\n-000228d0: 696e 6572 2073 6372 6970 7473 2c20 2050 iner scripts, P\n-000228e0: 7265 763a 2049 6e74 726f 6475 6374 696f rev: Introductio\n-000228f0: 6e20 746f 2070 6163 6b61 6765 206d 6169 n to package mai\n-00022900: 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 7363 7269 7074 732c ntainer scripts,\n-00022910: 2020 5570 3a20 5061 636b 6167 6520 6d61 Up: Package ma\n-00022920: 696e 7461 696e 6572 2073 6372 6970 7473 intainer scripts\n-00022930: 2061 6e64 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6174 696f and installatio\n-00022940: 6e20 7072 6f63 6564 7572 650a 0a35 2e32 n procedure..5.2\n-00022950: 204d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 7363 7269 Maintainer scri\n-00022960: 7074 7320 6964 656d 706f 7465 6e63 790a pts idempotency.\n-00022970: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-00022980: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-00022990: 3d3d 0a0a 4974 2069 7320 6e65 6365 7373 ==..It is necess\n-000229a0: 6172 7920 666f 7220 7468 6520 6572 726f ary for the erro\n-000229b0: 7220 7265 636f 7665 7279 2070 726f 6365 r recovery proce\n-000229c0: 6475 7265 7320 7468 6174 2074 6865 2073 dures that the s\n-000229d0: 6372 6970 7473 2062 650a 6964 656d 706f cripts be.idempo\n-000229e0: 7465 6e74 2e20 2054 6869 7320 6d65 616e tent. This mean\n-000229f0: 7320 7468 6174 2069 6620 6974 2069 7320 s that if it is \n-00022a00: 7275 6e20 7375 6363 6573 7366 756c 6c79 run successfully\n-00022a10: 2c20 616e 6420 7468 656e 2069 7420 6973 , and then it is\n-00022a20: 0a63 616c 6c65 6420 6167 6169 6e2c 2069 .called again, i\n-00022a30: 7420 646f 6573 6ee2 8099 7420 626f 6d62 t doesn...t bomb\n-00022a40: 206f 7574 206f 7220 6361 7573 6520 616e out or cause an\n-00022a50: 7920 6861 726d 2c20 6275 7420 6a75 7374 y harm, but just\n-00022a60: 2065 6e73 7572 6573 0a74 6861 7420 6576 ensures.that ev\n-00022a70: 6572 7974 6869 6e67 2069 7320 7468 6520 erything is the \n-00022a80: 7761 7920 6974 206f 7567 6874 2074 6f20 way it ought to \n-00022a90: 6265 2e20 2049 6620 7468 6520 6669 7273 be. If the firs\n-00022aa0: 7420 6361 6c6c 2066 6169 6c65 642c 206f t call failed, o\n-00022ab0: 720a 6162 6f72 7465 6420 6861 6c66 2077 r.aborted half w\n-00022ac0: 6179 2074 6872 6f75 6768 2066 6f72 2073 ay through for s\n-00022ad0: 6f6d 6520 7265 6173 6f6e 2c20 7468 6520 ome reason, the \n-00022ae0: 7365 636f 6e64 2063 616c 6c20 7368 6f75 second call shou\n-00022af0: 6c64 206d 6572 656c 790a 646f 2074 6865 ld merely.do the\n-00022b00: 2074 6869 6e67 7320 7468 6174 2077 6572 things that wer\n-00022b10: 6520 6c65 6674 2075 6e64 6f6e 6520 7468 e left undone th\n-00022b20: 6520 6669 7273 7420 7469 6d65 2c20 6966 e first time, if\n-00022b30: 2061 6e79 2c20 616e 6420 6578 6974 0a77 any, and exit.w\n-00022b40: 6974 6820 6120 7375 6363 6573 7320 7374 ith a success st\n-00022b50: 6174 7573 2069 6620 6576 6572 7974 6869 atus if everythi\n-00022b60: 6e67 2069 7320 4f4b 2e20 2831 290a 0a20 ng is OK. (1).. \n-00022b70: 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2046 6f6f ---------- Foo\n-00022b80: 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d tnotes ---------\n-00022b90: 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 5468 6973 2069 -.. (1) This i\n-00022ba0: 7320 736f 2074 6861 7420 6966 2061 6e20 s so that if an \n-00022bb0: 6572 726f 7220 6f63 6375 7273 2c20 7468 error occurs, th\n-00022bc0: 6520 7573 6572 2069 6e74 6572 7275 7074 e user interrupt\n-00022bd0: 7320 e280 9864 706b 67e2 8099 206f 720a s ...dpkg... or.\n-00022be0: 736f 6d65 206f 7468 6572 2075 6e66 6f72 some other unfor\n-00022bf0: 6573 6565 6e20 6369 7263 756d 7374 616e eseen circumstan\n-00022c00: 6365 2068 6170 7065 6e73 2079 6f75 2064 ce happens you d\n-00022c10: 6f6e e280 9974 206c 6561 7665 2074 6865 on...t leave the\n-00022c20: 2075 7365 7220 7769 7468 0a61 2062 6164 user with.a bad\n-00022c30: 6c79 2d62 726f 6b65 6e20 7061 636b 6167 ly-broken packag\n-00022c40: 6520 7768 656e 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 e280 e when ...dpkg..\n-00022c50: 9920 6174 7465 6d70 7473 2074 6f20 7265 . attempts to re\n-00022c60: 7065 6174 2074 6865 2061 6374 696f 6e2e peat the action.\n-00022c70: 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e ....File: debian\n-00022c80: 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e -policy.info, N\n-00022c90: 6f64 653a 2043 6f6e 7472 6f6c 6c69 6e67 ode: Controlling\n-00022ca0: 2074 6572 6d69 6e61 6c20 666f 7220 6d61 terminal for ma\n-00022cb0: 696e 7461 696e 6572 2073 6372 6970 7473 intainer scripts\n-00022cc0: 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2045 7869 7420 7374 , Next: Exit st\n-00022cd0: 6174 7573 2c20 2050 7265 763a 204d 6169 atus, Prev: Mai\n-00022ce0: 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 7363 7269 7074 7320 ntainer scripts \n-00022cf0: 6964 656d 706f 7465 6e63 792c 2020 5570 idempotency, Up\n-00022d00: 3a20 5061 636b 6167 6520 6d61 696e 7461 : Package mainta\n-00022d10: 696e 6572 2073 6372 6970 7473 2061 6e64 iner scripts and\n-00022d20: 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6174 696f 6e20 7072 installation pr\n-00022d30: 6f63 6564 7572 650a 0a35 2e33 2043 6f6e ocedure..5.3 Con\n-00022d40: 7472 6f6c 6c69 6e67 2074 6572 6d69 6e61 trolling termina\n-00022d50: 6c20 666f 7220 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 l for maintainer\n-00022d60: 2073 6372 6970 7473 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d scripts.=======\n-00022d70: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-00022d80: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-00022d90: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 4d61 696e 7461 ========..Mainta\n-00022da0: 696e 6572 2073 6372 6970 7473 2061 7265 iner scripts are\n-00022db0: 206e 6f74 2067 7561 7261 6e74 6565 6420 not guaranteed \n-00022dc0: 746f 2072 756e 2077 6974 6820 6120 636f to run with a co\n-00022dd0: 6e74 726f 6c6c 696e 6720 7465 726d 696e ntrolling termin\n-00022de0: 616c 0a61 6e64 206d 6179 206e 6f74 2062 al.and may not b\n-00022df0: 6520 6162 6c65 2074 6f20 696e 7465 7261 e able to intera\n-00022e00: 6374 2077 6974 6820 7468 6520 7573 6572 ct with the user\n-00022e10: 2e20 2054 6865 7920 6d75 7374 2062 6520 . They must be \n-00022e20: 6162 6c65 2074 6f0a 6661 6c6c 2062 6163 able to.fall bac\n-00022e30: 6b20 746f 206e 6f6e 696e 7465 7261 6374 k to noninteract\n-00022e40: 6976 6520 6265 6861 7669 6f72 2069 6620 ive behavior if \n-00022e50: 6e6f 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 6c69 6e67 2074 no controlling t\n-00022e60: 6572 6d69 6e61 6c20 6973 0a61 7661 696c erminal is.avail\n-00022e70: 6162 6c65 2e20 204d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 able. Maintaine\n-00022e80: 7220 7363 7269 7074 7320 7468 6174 2070 r scripts that p\n-00022e90: 726f 6d70 7420 7669 6120 6120 7072 6f67 rompt via a prog\n-00022ea0: 7261 6d20 636f 6e66 6f72 6d69 6e67 2074 ram conforming t\n-00022eb0: 6f0a 7468 6520 4465 6269 616e 2043 6f6e o.the Debian Con\n-00022ec0: 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 204d 616e 6167 figuration Manag\n-00022ed0: 656d 656e 7420 5370 6563 6966 6963 6174 ement Specificat\n-00022ee0: 696f 6e20 2873 6565 202a 6e6f 7465 2050 ion (see *note P\n-00022ef0: 726f 6d70 7469 6e67 0a69 6e20 6d61 696e rompting.in main\n-00022f00: 7461 696e 6572 2073 6372 6970 7473 3a20 tainer scripts: \n-00022f10: 3136 2e29 206d 6179 2061 7373 756d 6520 16.) may assume \n-00022f20: 7468 6174 2070 726f 6772 616d 2077 696c that program wil\n-00022f30: 6c20 6861 6e64 6c65 2066 616c 6c69 6e67 l handle falling\n-00022f40: 0a62 6163 6b20 746f 206e 6f6e 696e 7465 .back to noninte\n-00022f50: 7261 6374 6976 6520 6265 6861 7669 6f72 ractive behavior\n-00022f60: 2e0a 0a46 6f72 2068 6967 682d 7072 696f ...For high-prio\n-00022f70: 7269 7479 2070 726f 6d70 7473 2077 6974 rity prompts wit\n-00022f80: 686f 7574 2061 2072 6561 736f 6e61 626c hout a reasonabl\n-00022f90: 6520 6465 6661 756c 7420 616e 7377 6572 e default answer\n-00022fa0: 2c0a 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 2073 6372 ,.maintainer scr\n-00022fb0: 6970 7473 206d 6179 2061 626f 7274 2069 ipts may abort i\n-00022fc0: 6620 7468 6572 6520 6973 206e 6f20 636f f there is no co\n-00022fd0: 6e74 726f 6c6c 696e 6720 7465 726d 696e ntrolling termin\n-00022fe0: 616c 2e0a 486f 7765 7665 722c 2074 6869 al..However, thi\n-00022ff0: 7320 7369 7475 6174 696f 6e20 7368 6f75 s situation shou\n-00023000: 6c64 2062 6520 6176 6f69 6465 6420 6966 ld be avoided if\n-00023010: 2061 7420 616c 6c20 706f 7373 6962 6c65 at all possible\n-00023020: 2c20 7369 6e63 6520 6974 0a70 7265 7665 , since it.preve\n-00023030: 6e74 7320 6175 746f 6d61 7465 6420 6f72 nts automated or\n-00023040: 2075 6e61 7474 656e 6465 6420 696e 7374 unattended inst\n-00023050: 616c 6c73 2e20 2049 6e20 6d6f 7374 2063 alls. In most c\n-00023060: 6173 6573 2c20 7573 6572 7320 7769 6c6c ases, users will\n-00023070: 0a63 6f6e 7369 6465 7220 7468 6973 2074 .consider this t\n-00023080: 6f20 6265 2061 2062 7567 2069 6e20 7468 o be a bug in th\n-00023090: 6520 7061 636b 6167 652e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 e package.....Fi\n-000230a0: 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 le: debian-polic\n-000230b0: 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2045 y.info, Node: E\n-000230c0: 7869 7420 7374 6174 7573 2c20 204e 6578 xit status, Nex\n-000230d0: 743a 2053 756d 6d61 7279 206f 6620 7761 t: Summary of wa\n-000230e0: 7973 206d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 7363 ys maintainer sc\n-000230f0: 7269 7074 7320 6172 6520 6361 6c6c 6564 ripts are called\n-00023100: 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2043 6f6e 7472 6f6c , Prev: Control\n-00023110: 6c69 6e67 2074 6572 6d69 6e61 6c20 666f ling terminal fo\n-00023120: 7220 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 2073 6372 r maintainer scr\n-00023130: 6970 7473 2c20 2055 703a 2050 6163 6b61 ipts, Up: Packa\n-00023140: 6765 206d 6169 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these \n-00023230: 7363 7269 7074 7320 616e 6420 6465 7465 scripts and dete\n-00023240: 726d 696e 6573 2077 6861 7420 6163 7469 rmines what acti\n-00023250: 6f6e 2074 6f20 7461 6b65 206e 6578 7420 on to take next \n-00023260: 6261 7365 6420 6f6e 0a74 6861 7420 6461 based on.that da\n-00023270: 7475 6d2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 tum.....File: de\n-00023280: 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f bian-policy.info\n-00023290: 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2053 756d 6d61 7279 , Node: Summary\n-000232a0: 206f 6620 7761 7973 206d 6169 6e74 6169 of ways maintai\n-000232b0: 6e65 7220 7363 7269 7074 7320 6172 6520 ner scripts are \n-000232c0: 6361 6c6c 6564 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2044 called, Next: D\n-000232d0: 6574 6169 6c73 206f 6620 756e 7061 636b etails of unpack\n-000232e0: 2070 6861 7365 206f 6620 696e 7374 616c phase of instal\n-000232f0: 6c61 7469 6f6e 206f 7220 7570 6772 6164 lation or upgrad\n-00023300: 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 4578 6974 2073 e, Prev: Exit s\n-00023310: 7461 7475 732c 2020 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scripts.ma\n-00023400: 7920 6265 2063 616c 6c65 6420 616c 6f6e y be called alon\n-00023410: 6720 7769 7468 2077 6861 7420 6661 6369 g with what faci\n-00023420: 6c69 7469 6573 2074 686f 7365 2073 6372 lities those scr\n-00023430: 6970 7473 206d 6179 2072 656c 7920 6f6e ipts may rely on\n-00023440: 2062 6569 6e67 0a61 7661 696c 6162 6c65 being.available\n-00023450: 2061 7420 7468 6174 2074 696d 652e 2020 at that time. \n-00023460: 5363 7269 7074 206e 616d 6573 2070 7265 Script names pre\n-00023470: 6365 6465 6420 6279 206e 6577 2d20 6172 ceded by new- ar\n-00023480: 6520 7468 6520 7363 7269 7074 730a 6672 e the scripts.fr\n-00023490: 6f6d 2074 6865 206e 6577 2076 6572 7369 om the new versi\n-000234a0: 6f6e 206f 6620 6120 7061 636b 6167 6520 on of a package \n-000234b0: 6265 696e 6720 696e 7374 616c 6c65 642c being installed,\n-000234c0: 2075 7067 7261 6465 6420 746f 2c20 6f72 upgraded to, or\n-000234d0: 0a64 6f77 6e67 7261 6465 6420 746f 2e20 .downgraded to. \n-000234e0: 2053 6372 6970 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...new-prei\n-000235d0: 6e73 74e2 8099 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 2027 nst... install '\n-000235e0: 6f6c 642d 7665 7273 696f 6e27 2027 6e65 old-version' 'ne\n-000235f0: 772d 7665 7273 696f 6e27 0a20 2020 2020 w-version'. \n-00023600: e280 986e 6577 2d70 7265 696e 7374 e280 ...new-preinst..\n-00023610: 9920 7570 6772 6164 6520 276f 6c64 2d76 . upgrade 'old-v\n-00023620: 6572 7369 6f6e 2720 276e 6577 2d76 6572 ersion' 'new-ver\n-00023630: 7369 6f6e 270a 0a20 2020 2020 5468 6520 sion'.. The \n-00023640: 7061 636b 6167 6520 7769 6c6c 206e 6f74 package will not\n-00023650: 2079 6574 2062 6520 756e 7061 636b 6564 yet be unpacked\n-00023660: 2c20 736f 2074 6865 20e2 8098 7072 6569 , so the ...prei\n-00023670: 6e73 74e2 8099 2073 6372 6970 740a 2020 nst... script. \n-00023680: 2020 2063 616e 6e6f 7420 7265 6c79 206f cannot rely o\n-00023690: 6e20 616e 7920 6669 6c65 7320 696e 636c n any files incl\n-000236a0: 7564 6564 2069 6e20 6974 7320 7061 636b uded in its pack\n-000236b0: 6167 652e 2020 4f6e 6c79 2065 7373 656e age. 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Package depen\n-000239b0: 6465 6e63 6965 7320 6d61 7920 6e6f 7420 dencies may not \n-000239c0: 6265 2061 7661 696c 6162 6c65 2e0a 2020 be available.. \n-000239d0: 2020 2050 7265 2d64 6570 656e 6465 6e63 Pre-dependenc\n-000239e0: 6965 7320 7769 6c6c 2062 6520 6174 206c ies will be at l\n-000239f0: 6561 7374 20e2 809c 556e 7061 636b 6564 east ...Unpacked\n-00023a00: e280 9d20 666f 6c6c 6f77 696e 6720 7468 ... following th\n-00023a10: 6520 7361 6d65 0a20 2020 2020 7275 6c65 e same. rule\n-00023a20: 7320 6173 2061 626f 7665 2c20 6578 6365 s as above, exce\n-00023a30: 7074 2074 6865 7920 6d61 7920 6265 206f pt they may be o\n-00023a40: 6e6c 7920 e280 9c48 616c 662d 496e 7374 nly ...Half-Inst\n-00023a50: 616c 6c65 64e2 809d 2069 6620 616e 0a20 alled... if an. \n-00023a60: 2020 2020 7570 6772 6164 6520 6f66 2074 upgrade of t\n-00023a70: 6865 2070 7265 2d64 6570 656e 6465 6e63 he pre-dependenc\n-00023a80: 7920 6661 696c 6564 2e20 2028 3129 0a0a y failed. (1)..\n-00023a90: 5468 6520 e280 9870 6f73 7469 6e73 74e2 The ...postinst.\n-00023aa0: 8099 2073 6372 6970 7420 6d61 7920 6265 .. script may be\n-00023ab0: 2063 616c 6c65 6420 696e 2074 6865 2066 called in the f\n-00023ac0: 6f6c 6c6f 7769 6e67 2077 6179 733a 0a0a ollowing ways:..\n-00023ad0: e280 9870 6f73 7469 6e73 74e2 8099 2063 ...postinst... c\n-00023ae0: 6f6e 6669 6775 7265 2027 6d6f 7374 2d72 onfigure 'most-r\n-00023af0: 6563 656e 746c 792d 636f 6e66 6967 7572 ecently-configur\n-00023b00: 6564 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e 270a 0a20 2020 ed-version'.. \n-00023b10: 2020 5468 6520 6669 6c65 7320 636f 6e74 The files cont\n-00023b20: 6169 6e65 6420 696e 2074 6865 2070 6163 ained in the pac\n-00023b30: 6b61 6765 2077 696c 6c20 6265 2075 6e70 kage will be unp\n-00023b40: 6163 6b65 642e 2020 416c 6c20 7061 636b acked. All pack\n-00023b50: 6167 650a 2020 2020 2064 6570 656e 6465 age. depende\n-00023b60: 6e63 6965 7320 7769 6c6c 2061 7420 6c65 ncies will at le\n-00023b70: 6173 7420 6265 20e2 809c 556e 7061 636b ast be ...Unpack\n-00023b80: 6564 e280 9d2e 2020 4966 2074 6865 7265 ed.... If there\n-00023b90: 2061 7265 206e 6f20 6369 7263 756c 6172 are no circular\n-00023ba0: 0a20 2020 2020 6465 7065 6e64 656e 6369 . dependenci\n-00023bb0: 6573 2069 6e76 6f6c 7665 642c 2061 6c6c es involved, all\n-00023bc0: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2064 6570 656e 6465 package depende\n-00023bd0: 6e63 6965 7320 7769 6c6c 2062 6520 636f ncies will be co\n-00023be0: 6e66 6967 7572 6564 2e0a 2020 2020 2046 nfigured.. F\n-00023bf0: 6f72 2062 6568 6176 696f 7220 696e 2074 or behavior in t\n-00023c00: 6865 2063 6173 6520 6f66 2063 6972 6375 he case of circu\n-00023c10: 6c61 7220 6465 7065 6e64 656e 6369 6573 lar dependencies\n-00023c20: 2c20 7365 6520 7468 650a 2020 2020 2064 , see the. d\n-00023c30: 6973 6375 7373 696f 6e20 696e 202a 6e6f iscussion in *no\n-00023c40: 7465 2042 696e 6172 7920 4465 7065 6e64 te Binary Depend\n-00023c50: 656e 6369 6573 202d 2044 6570 656e 6473 encies - Depends\n-00023c60: 2c20 5265 636f 6d6d 656e 6473 2c0a 2020 , Recommends,. \n-00023c70: 2020 2053 7567 6765 7374 732c 2045 6e68 Suggests, Enh\n-00023c80: 616e 6365 732c 2050 7265 2d44 6570 656e ances, Pre-Depen\n-00023c90: 6473 3a20 3664 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 e280 ds: 6d... ..\n-00023ca0: 986f 6c64 2d70 6f73 7469 6e73 74e2 8099 .old-postinst...\n-00023cb0: 2061 626f 7274 2d75 7067 7261 6465 2027 abort-upgrade '\n-00023cc0: 6e65 772d 7665 7273 696f 6e27 0a20 2020 new-version'. \n-00023cd0: 2020 e280 9863 6f6e 666c 6963 746f 7227 ...conflictor'\n-00023ce0: 732d 706f 7374 696e 7374 e280 9920 6162 s-postinst... ab\n-00023cf0: 6f72 742d 7265 6d6f 7665 2069 6e2d 6661 ort-remove in-fa\n-00023d00: 766f 7572 2027 7061 636b 6167 6527 2027 vour 'package' '\n-00023d10: 6e65 772d 7665 7273 696f 6e27 0a20 2020 new-version'. \n-00023d20: 2020 e280 9870 6f73 7469 6e73 74e2 8099 ...postinst...\n-00023d30: 2061 626f 7274 2d72 656d 6f76 650a 2020 abort-remove. \n-00023d40: 2020 20e2 8098 6465 636f 6e66 6967 7572 ...deconfigur\n-00023d50: 6564 2773 2d70 6f73 7469 6e73 74e2 8099 ed's-postinst...\n-00023d60: 2061 626f 7274 2d64 6563 6f6e 6669 6775 abort-deconfigu\n-00023d70: 7265 2069 6e2d 6661 766f 7572 2027 6661 re in-favour 'fa\n-00023d80: 696c 6564 2d69 6e73 7461 6c6c 2d70 6163 iled-install-pac\n-00023d90: 6b61 6765 2720 2776 6572 7369 6f6e 2720 kage' 'version' \n-00023da0: 5b20 7265 6d6f 7669 6e67 2063 6f6e 666c [ removing confl\n-00023db0: 6963 7469 6e67 2d70 6163 6b61 6765 2076 icting-package v\n-00023dc0: 6572 7369 6f6e 205d 0a0a 2020 2020 2054 ersion ].. T\n-00023dd0: 6865 2066 696c 6573 2063 6f6e 7461 696e he files contain\n-00023de0: 6564 2069 6e20 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 ed in the packag\n-00023df0: 6520 7769 6c6c 2062 6520 756e 7061 636b e will be unpack\n-00023e00: 6564 2e20 2041 6c6c 2070 6163 6b61 6765 ed. All package\n-00023e10: 0a20 2020 2020 6465 7065 6e64 656e 6369 . dependenci\n-00023e20: 6573 2077 696c 6c20 6174 206c 6561 7374 es will at least\n-00023e30: 2062 6520 e280 9c48 616c 662d 496e 7374 be ...Half-Inst\n-00023e40: 616c 6c65 64e2 809d 2061 6e64 2077 696c alled... and wil\n-00023e50: 6c20 6861 7665 0a20 2020 2020 7072 6576 l have. prev\n-00023e60: 696f 7573 6c79 2062 6565 6e20 636f 6e66 iously been conf\n-00023e70: 6967 7572 6564 2061 6e64 206e 6f74 2072 igured and not r\n-00023e80: 656d 6f76 6564 2e20 2048 6f77 6576 6572 emoved. However\n-00023e90: 2c20 6465 7065 6e64 656e 6369 6573 0a20 , dependencies. \n-00023ea0: 2020 2020 6d61 7920 6e6f 7420 6265 2063 may not be c\n-00023eb0: 6f6e 6669 6775 7265 6420 6f72 2065 7665 onfigured or eve\n-00023ec0: 6e20 6675 6c6c 7920 756e 7061 636b 6564 n fully unpacked\n-00023ed0: 2069 6e20 736f 6d65 2065 7272 6f72 0a20 in some error. \n-00023ee0: 2020 2020 7369 7475 6174 696f 6e73 2e20 situations. \n-00023ef0: 2028 3229 2020 5468 6520 e280 9870 6f73 (2) The ...pos\n-00023f00: 7469 6e73 74e2 8099 2073 686f 756c 6420 tinst... should \n-00023f10: 7374 696c 6c20 6174 7465 6d70 7420 616e still attempt an\n-00023f20: 7920 6163 7469 6f6e 730a 2020 2020 2066 y actions. f\n-00023f30: 6f72 2077 6869 6368 2069 7473 2064 6570 or which its dep\n-00023f40: 656e 6465 6e63 6965 7320 6172 6520 7265 endencies are re\n-00023f50: 7175 6972 6564 2c20 7369 6e63 6520 7468 quired, since th\n-00023f60: 6579 2077 696c 6c20 6e6f 726d 616c 6c79 ey will normally\n-00023f70: 0a20 2020 2020 6265 2061 7661 696c 6162 . be availab\n-00023f80: 6c65 2c20 6275 7420 636f 6e73 6964 6572 le, but consider\n-00023f90: 2074 6865 2063 6f72 7265 6374 2065 7272 the correct err\n-00023fa0: 6f72 2068 616e 646c 696e 6720 6170 7072 or handling appr\n-00023fb0: 6f61 6368 2069 660a 2020 2020 2074 686f oach if. tho\n-00023fc0: 7365 2061 6374 696f 6e73 2066 6169 6c2e se actions fail.\n-00023fd0: 2020 4162 6f72 7469 6e67 2074 6865 20e2 Aborting the .\n-00023fe0: 8098 706f 7374 696e 7374 e280 9920 6163 ..postinst... ac\n-00023ff0: 7469 6f6e 2069 6620 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 tion if commands\n-00024000: 206f 720a 2020 2020 2066 6163 696c 6974 or. facilit\n-00024010: 6965 7320 6672 6f6d 2074 6865 2070 6163 ies from the pac\n-00024020: 6b61 6765 2064 6570 656e 6465 6e63 6965 kage dependencie\n-00024030: 7320 6172 6520 6e6f 7420 6176 6169 6c61 s are not availa\n-00024040: 626c 6520 6973 206f 6674 656e 0a20 2020 ble is often. \n-00024050: 2020 7468 6520 6265 7374 2061 7070 726f the best appro\n-00024060: 6163 682e 0a0a 5468 6520 e280 9870 7265 ach...The ...pre\n-00024070: 726d e280 9920 7363 7269 7074 206d 6179 rm... script may\n-00024080: 2062 6520 6361 6c6c 6564 2069 6e20 7468 be called in th\n-00024090: 6520 666f 6c6c 6f77 696e 6720 7761 7973 e following ways\n-000240a0: 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 e280 9870 7265 726d :.. ...prerm\n-000240b0: e280 9920 7265 6d6f 7665 0a20 2020 2020 ... remove. \n-000240c0: e280 986f 6c64 2d70 7265 726d e280 9920 ...old-prerm... \n-000240d0: 7570 6772 6164 6520 276e 6577 2d76 6572 upgrade 'new-ver\n-000240e0: 7369 6f6e 270a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 636f sion'. ...co\n-000240f0: 6e66 6c69 6374 6f72 2773 2d70 7265 726d nflictor's-prerm\n-00024100: e280 9920 7265 6d6f 7665 2069 6e2d 6661 ... remove in-fa\n-00024110: 766f 7572 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2027 6e65 vour package 'ne\n-00024120: 772d 7665 7273 696f 6e27 0a20 2020 2020 w-version'. \n-00024130: e280 9864 6563 6f6e 6669 6775 7265 6427 ...deconfigured'\n-00024140: 732d 7072 6572 6de2 8099 2064 6563 6f6e s-prerm... decon\n-00024150: 6669 6775 7265 2069 6e2d 6661 766f 7572 figure in-favour\n-00024160: 2027 7061 636b 6167 652d 6265 696e 672d 'package-being-\n-00024170: 696e 7374 616c 6c65 6427 2027 7665 7273 installed' 'vers\n-00024180: 696f 6e27 205b 7265 6d6f 7669 6e67 2063 ion' [removing c\n-00024190: 6f6e 666c 6963 7469 6e67 2d70 6163 6b61 onflicting-packa\n-000241a0: 6765 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 5d0a 0a20 2020 ge version].. \n-000241b0: 2020 5468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 7768 The package wh\n-000241c0: 6f73 6520 e280 9870 7265 726d e280 9920 ose ...prerm... \n-000241d0: 6973 2062 6569 6e67 2063 616c 6c65 6420 is being called \n-000241e0: 7769 6c6c 2062 6520 6174 206c 6561 7374 will be at least\n-000241f0: 0a20 2020 2020 e280 9c48 616c 662d 496e . ...Half-In\n-00024200: 7374 616c 6c65 64e2 809d 2e20 2041 6c6c stalled.... All\n-00024210: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2064 6570 656e 6465 package depende\n-00024220: 6e63 6965 7320 7769 6c6c 2061 7420 6c65 ncies will at le\n-00024230: 6173 7420 6265 0a20 2020 2020 e280 9c48 ast be. ...H\n-00024240: 616c 662d 496e 7374 616c 6c65 64e2 809d alf-Installed...\n-00024250: 2061 6e64 2077 696c 6c20 6861 7665 2070 and will have p\n-00024260: 7265 7669 6f75 736c 7920 6265 656e 2063 reviously been c\n-00024270: 6f6e 6669 6775 7265 6420 616e 6420 6e6f onfigured and no\n-00024280: 740a 2020 2020 2072 656d 6f76 6564 2e20 t. removed. \n-00024290: 2049 6620 7468 6572 6520 7761 7320 6e6f If there was no\n-000242a0: 2065 7272 6f72 2c20 616c 6c20 6465 7065 error, all depe\n-000242b0: 6e64 656e 6369 6573 2077 696c 6c20 6174 ndencies will at\n-000242c0: 206c 6561 7374 2062 650a 2020 2020 20e2 least be. .\n-000242d0: 809c 556e 7061 636b 6564 e280 9d2c 2062 ..Unpacked..., b\n-000242e0: 7574 2074 6865 7365 2061 6374 696f 6e73 ut these actions\n-000242f0: 206d 6179 2062 6520 6361 6c6c 6564 2069 may be called i\n-00024300: 6e20 7661 7269 6f75 7320 6572 726f 7220 n various error \n-00024310: 7374 6174 6573 0a20 2020 2020 7768 6572 states. wher\n-00024320: 6520 6465 7065 6e64 656e 6369 6573 2061 e dependencies a\n-00024330: 7265 206f 6e6c 7920 e280 9c48 616c 662d re only ...Half-\n-00024340: 496e 7374 616c 6c65 64e2 809d 2064 7565 Installed... due\n-00024350: 2074 6f20 6120 7061 7274 6961 6c0a 2020 to a partial. \n-00024360: 2020 2075 7067 7261 6465 2e0a 0ae2 8098 upgrade......\n-00024370: 6e65 772d 7072 6572 6de2 8099 2066 6169 new-prerm... fai\n-00024380: 6c65 642d 7570 6772 6164 6520 276f 6c64 led-upgrade 'old\n-00024390: 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e 2720 276e 6577 2d76 -version' 'new-v\n-000243a0: 6572 7369 6f6e 270a 0a20 2020 2020 4361 ersion'.. Ca\n-000243b0: 6c6c 6564 2064 7572 696e 6720 6572 726f lled during erro\n-000243c0: 7220 6861 6e64 6c69 6e67 2077 6865 6e20 r handling when \n-000243d0: e280 9870 7265 726d 2075 7067 7261 6465 ...prerm upgrade\n-000243e0: e280 9920 6661 696c 732e 2020 5468 6520 ... fails. The \n-000243f0: 6e65 770a 2020 2020 2070 6163 6b61 6765 new. package\n-00024400: 2077 696c 6c20 6e6f 7420 7965 7420 6265 will not yet be\n-00024410: 2075 6e70 6163 6b65 642c 2061 6e64 2061 unpacked, and a\n-00024420: 6c6c 2074 6865 2073 616d 6520 636f 6e73 ll the same cons\n-00024430: 7472 6169 6e74 7320 6173 0a20 2020 2020 traints as. \n-00024440: 666f 7220 e280 9870 7265 696e 7374 2075 for ...preinst u\n-00024450: 7067 7261 6465 e280 9920 6170 706c 792e pgrade... apply.\n-00024460: 0a0a 5468 6520 e280 9870 6f73 7472 6de2 ..The ...postrm.\n-00024470: 8099 2073 6372 6970 7420 6d61 7920 6265 .. script may be\n-00024480: 2063 616c 6c65 6420 696e 2074 6865 2066 called in the f\n-00024490: 6f6c 6c6f 7769 6e67 2077 6179 733a 0a0a ollowing ways:..\n-000244a0: 2020 2020 20e2 8098 706f 7374 726d e280 ...postrm..\n-000244b0: 9920 7265 6d6f 7665 0a20 2020 2020 e280 . remove. ..\n-000244c0: 9870 6f73 7472 6de2 8099 2070 7572 6765 .postrm... purge\n-000244d0: 0a20 2020 2020 e280 986f 6c64 2d70 6f73 . ...old-pos\n-000244e0: 7472 6de2 8099 2075 7067 7261 6465 2027 trm... upgrade '\n-000244f0: 6e65 772d 7665 7273 696f 6e27 0a20 2020 new-version'. \n-00024500: 2020 e280 9864 6973 6170 7065 6172 6572 ...disappearer\n-00024510: 2773 2d70 6f73 7472 6de2 8099 2064 6973 's-postrm... dis\n-00024520: 6170 7065 6172 206f 7665 7277 7269 7465 appear overwrite\n-00024530: 7220 276f 7665 7277 7269 7465 722d 7665 r 'overwriter-ve\n-00024540: 7273 696f 6e27 0a0a 2020 2020 2054 6865 rsion'.. The\n-00024550: 20e2 8098 706f 7374 726d e280 9920 7363 ...postrm... sc\n-00024560: 7269 7074 2069 7320 6361 6c6c 6564 2061 ript is called a\n-00024570: 6674 6572 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 fter the package\n-00024580: e280 9973 2066 696c 6573 2068 6176 6520 ...s files have \n-00024590: 6265 656e 0a20 2020 2020 7265 6d6f 7665 been. remove\n-000245a0: 6420 6f72 2072 6570 6c61 6365 642e 2020 d or replaced. \n-000245b0: 5468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 7768 6f73 The package whos\n-000245c0: 6520 e280 9870 6f73 7472 6de2 8099 2069 e ...postrm... i\n-000245d0: 7320 6265 696e 6720 6361 6c6c 6564 0a20 s being called. \n-000245e0: 2020 2020 6d61 7920 6861 7665 2070 7265 may have pre\n-000245f0: 7669 6f75 736c 7920 6265 656e 2064 6563 viously been dec\n-00024600: 6f6e 6669 6775 7265 6420 616e 6420 6f6e onfigured and on\n-00024610: 6c79 2062 6520 e280 9c55 6e70 6163 6b65 ly be ...Unpacke\n-00024620: 64e2 809d 2c20 6174 0a20 2020 2020 7768 d..., at. wh\n-00024630: 6963 6820 706f 696e 7420 7375 6273 6571 ich point subseq\n-00024640: 7565 6e74 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2063 6861 uent package cha\n-00024650: 6e67 6573 2064 6f20 6e6f 7420 636f 6e73 nges do not cons\n-00024660: 6964 6572 2069 7473 0a20 2020 2020 6465 ider its. de\n-00024670: 7065 6e64 656e 6369 6573 2e20 2054 6865 pendencies. The\n-00024680: 7265 666f 7265 2c20 616c 6c20 e280 9870 refore, all ...p\n-00024690: 6f73 7472 6de2 8099 2061 6374 696f 6e73 ostrm... actions\n-000246a0: 206d 7573 7420 6f6e 6c79 2072 656c 7920 must only rely \n-000246b0: 6f6e 0a20 2020 2020 6573 7365 6e74 6961 on. essentia\n-000246c0: 6c20 7061 636b 6167 6573 2061 6e64 206d l packages and m\n-000246d0: 7573 7420 6772 6163 6566 756c 6c79 2073 ust gracefully s\n-000246e0: 6b69 7020 616e 7920 6163 7469 6f6e 7320 kip any actions \n-000246f0: 7468 6174 0a20 2020 2020 7265 7175 6972 that. requir\n-00024700: 6520 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 65e2 8099 e the package...\n-00024710: 7320 6465 7065 6e64 656e 6369 6573 2069 s dependencies i\n-00024720: 6620 7468 6f73 6520 6465 7065 6e64 656e f those dependen\n-00024730: 6369 6573 2061 7265 0a20 2020 2020 756e cies are. un\n-00024740: 6176 6169 6c61 626c 652e 2020 2833 290a available. (3).\n-00024750: 0ae2 8098 6e65 772d 706f 7374 726d e280 ....new-postrm..\n-00024760: 9920 6661 696c 6564 2d75 7067 7261 6465 . failed-upgrade\n-00024770: 2027 6f6c 642d 7665 7273 696f 6e27 2027 'old-version' '\n-00024780: 6e65 772d 7665 7273 696f 6e27 0a0a 2020 new-version'.. \n-00024790: 2020 2043 616c 6c65 6420 7768 656e 2074 Called when t\n-000247a0: 6865 206f 6c64 20e2 8098 706f 7374 726d he old ...postrm\n-000247b0: 2075 7067 7261 6465 e280 9920 6163 7469 upgrade... acti\n-000247c0: 6f6e 2066 6169 6c73 2e20 2054 6865 206e on fails. 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Pre-d\n-00024840: 6570 656e 6465 6e63 6965 7320 7769 6c6c ependencies will\n-00024850: 2065 6974 6865 7220 6265 2063 6f6e 6669 either be confi\n-00024860: 6775 7265 6420 6f72 0a20 2020 2020 7769 gured or. wi\n-00024870: 6c6c 2062 6520 e280 9c55 6e70 6163 6b65 ll be ...Unpacke\n-00024880: 64e2 809d 206f 7220 e280 9c48 616c 662d d... or ...Half-\n-00024890: 436f 6e66 6967 7572 6564 e280 9d20 6275 Configured... bu\n-000248a0: 7420 7072 6576 696f 7573 6c79 2068 6164 t previously had\n-000248b0: 2062 6565 6e0a 2020 2020 2063 6f6e 6669 been. confi\n-000248c0: 6775 7265 6420 616e 6420 7761 7320 6e65 gured and was ne\n-000248d0: 7665 7220 7265 6d6f 7665 642e 0a0a 2020 ver removed... \n-000248e0: 2020 20e2 8098 6e65 772d 706f 7374 726d ...new-postrm\n-000248f0: e280 9920 6162 6f72 742d 696e 7374 616c ... abort-instal\n-00024900: 6c0a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 6e65 772d 706f l. ...new-po\n-00024910: 7374 726d e280 9920 6162 6f72 742d 696e strm... abort-in\n-00024920: 7374 616c 6c20 276f 6c64 2d76 6572 7369 stall 'old-versi\n-00024930: 6f6e 2720 276e 6577 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e on' 'new-version\n-00024940: 270a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 6e65 772d 706f '. ...new-po\n-00024950: 7374 726d e280 9920 6162 6f72 742d 7570 strm... abort-up\n-00024960: 6772 6164 6520 276f 6c64 2d76 6572 7369 grade 'old-versi\n-00024970: 6f6e 2720 276e 6577 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e on' 'new-version\n-00024980: 270a 0a20 2020 2020 4361 6c6c 6564 2062 '.. Called b\n-00024990: 6566 6f72 6520 756e 7061 636b 696e 6720 efore unpacking \n-000249a0: 7468 6520 6e65 7720 7061 636b 6167 6520 the new package \n-000249b0: 6173 2070 6172 7420 6f66 2074 6865 2065 as part of the e\n-000249c0: 7272 6f72 0a20 2020 2020 6861 6e64 6c69 rror. handli\n-000249d0: 6e67 206f 6620 e280 9870 7265 696e 7374 ng of ...preinst\n-000249e0: e280 9920 6661 696c 7572 6573 2e20 204d ... failures. M\n-000249f0: 6179 2061 7373 756d 6520 7468 6520 7361 ay assume the sa\n-00024a00: 6d65 2073 7461 7465 2061 730a 2020 2020 me state as. \n-00024a10: 20e2 8098 7072 6569 6e73 74e2 8099 2063 ...preinst... c\n-00024a20: 616e 2061 7373 756d 652e 0a0a 2020 202d an assume... -\n-00024a30: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f --------- Footno\n-00024a40: 7465 7320 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a tes ----------..\n-00024a50: 2020 2028 3129 2054 6869 7320 6361 6e20 (1) This can \n-00024a60: 6861 7070 656e 2069 6620 7468 6520 6e65 happen if the ne\n-00024a70: 7720 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6f66 2074 6865 w version of the\n-00024a80: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 206e 6f20 6c6f 6e67 package no long\n-00024a90: 6572 0a70 7265 2d64 6570 656e 6473 206f er.pre-depends o\n-00024aa0: 6e20 6120 7061 636b 6167 6520 7468 6174 n a package that\n-00024ab0: 2068 6164 2062 6565 6e20 7061 7274 6961 had been partia\n-00024ac0: 6c6c 7920 7570 6772 6164 6564 2e0a 0a20 lly upgraded... \n-00024ad0: 2020 2832 2920 466f 7220 6578 616d 706c (2) For exampl\n-00024ae0: 652c 2073 7570 706f 7365 2070 6163 6b61 e, suppose packa\n-00024af0: 6765 7320 666f 6f20 616e 6420 6261 7220 ges foo and bar \n-00024b00: 6172 6520 e280 9c49 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 are ...Installed\n-00024b10: e280 9d20 7769 7468 0a66 6f6f 2064 6570 ... with.foo dep\n-00024b20: 656e 6469 6e67 206f 6e20 6261 722e 2020 ending on bar. \n-00024b30: 4966 2061 6e20 7570 6772 6164 6520 6f66 If an upgrade of\n-00024b40: 2062 6172 2077 6572 6520 7374 6172 7465 bar were starte\n-00024b50: 6420 616e 6420 7468 656e 0a61 626f 7274 d and then.abort\n-00024b60: 6564 2c20 616e 6420 7468 656e 2061 6e20 ed, and then an \n-00024b70: 6174 7465 6d70 7420 746f 2072 656d 6f76 attempt to remov\n-00024b80: 6520 666f 6f20 6661 696c 6564 2062 6563 e foo failed bec\n-00024b90: 6175 7365 2069 7473 20e2 8098 7072 6572 ause its ...prer\n-00024ba0: 6de2 8099 0a73 6372 6970 7420 6661 696c m....script fail\n-00024bb0: 6564 2c20 666f 6fe2 8099 7320 e280 9870 ed, foo...s ...p\n-00024bc0: 6f73 7469 6e73 7420 6162 6f72 742d 7265 ostinst abort-re\n-00024bd0: 6d6f 7665 e280 9920 776f 756c 6420 6265 move... would be\n-00024be0: 2063 616c 6c65 6420 7769 7468 2062 6172 called with bar\n-00024bf0: 0a6f 6e6c 7920 e280 9c48 616c 662d 496e .only ...Half-In\n-00024c00: 7374 616c 6c65 64e2 809d 2e0a 0a20 2020 stalled...... \n-00024c10: 2833 2920 5468 6973 2069 7320 6f66 7465 (3) This is ofte\n-00024c20: 6e20 646f 6e65 2062 7920 6368 6563 6b69 n done by checki\n-00024c30: 6e67 2077 6865 7468 6572 2074 6865 2063 ng whether the c\n-00024c40: 6f6d 6d61 6e64 206f 7220 6661 6369 6c69 ommand or facili\n-00024c50: 7479 0a74 6865 20e2 8098 706f 7374 726d ty.the ...postrm\n-00024c60: e280 9920 696e 7465 6e64 7320 746f 2063 ... intends to c\n-00024c70: 616c 6c20 6973 2061 7661 696c 6162 6c65 all is available\n-00024c80: 2062 6566 6f72 6520 6361 6c6c 696e 6720 before calling \n-00024c90: 6974 2e20 2046 6f72 0a65 7861 6d70 6c65 it. 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(\n-00024f80: 3129 2020 496e 2065 6163 6820 6361 7365 1) In each case\n-00024f90: 2c20 6966 2061 206d 616a 6f72 2065 7272 , if a major err\n-00024fa0: 6f72 206f 6363 7572 7320 2875 6e6c 6573 or occurs (unles\n-00024fb0: 7320 6c69 7374 6564 0a62 656c 6f77 2920 s listed.below) \n-00024fc0: 7468 6520 6163 7469 6f6e 7320 6172 652c the actions are,\n-00024fd0: 2069 6e20 6765 6e65 7261 6c2c 2072 756e in general, run\n-00024fe0: 2062 6163 6b77 6172 6473 202d 2074 6869 backwards - thi\n-00024ff0: 7320 6d65 616e 7320 7468 6174 2074 6865 s means that the\n-00025000: 0a6d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 7363 7269 .maintainer scri\n-00025010: 7074 7320 6172 6520 7275 6e20 7769 7468 pts are run with\n-00025020: 2064 6966 6665 7265 6e74 2061 7267 756d different argum\n-00025030: 656e 7473 2069 6e20 7265 7665 7273 6520 ents in reverse \n-00025040: 6f72 6465 722e 0a54 6865 7365 2061 7265 order..These are\n-00025050: 2074 6865 20e2 809c 6572 726f 7220 756e the ...error un\n-00025060: 7769 6e64 e280 9d20 6361 6c6c 7320 6c69 wind... calls li\n-00025070: 7374 6564 2062 656c 6f77 2e0a 0a20 2031 sted below... 1\n-00025080: 2e20 4e6f 7469 6679 2074 6865 2063 7572 . Notify the cur\n-00025090: 7265 6e74 6c79 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 rently installed\n-000250a0: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 package:.. \n-000250b0: 2020 612e 2049 6620 6120 7665 7273 696f a. If a versio\n-000250c0: 6e20 6f66 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 n of the package\n-000250d0: 2069 7320 616c 7265 6164 7920 e280 9c49 is already ...I\n-000250e0: 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 e280 9d2c 2063 616c nstalled..., cal\n-000250f0: 6c0a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 l.. \n-00025100: 2020 6f6c 642d 7072 6572 6d20 7570 6772 old-prerm upgr\n-00025110: 6164 6520 606e 6577 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e ade `new-version\n-00025120: 270a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 622e 2049 6620 '.. b. If \n-00025130: 7468 6520 7363 7269 7074 2072 756e 7320 the script runs \n-00025140: 6275 7420 6578 6974 7320 7769 7468 2061 but exits with a\n-00025150: 206e 6f6e 2d7a 6572 6f20 6578 6974 2073 non-zero exit s\n-00025160: 7461 7475 732c 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 tatus,. \n-00025170: 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 e280 9920 7769 6c6c ...dpkg... will\n-00025180: 2061 7474 656d 7074 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 attempt:.. \n-00025190: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6e65 772d 7072 new-pr\n-000251a0: 6572 6d20 6661 696c 6564 2d75 7067 7261 erm failed-upgra\n-000251b0: 6465 2060 6f6c 642d 7665 7273 696f 6e27 de `old-version'\n-000251c0: 2060 6e65 772d 7665 7273 696f 6e27 0a0a `new-version'..\n-000251d0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 4966 2074 6869 If thi\n-000251e0: 7320 776f 726b 732c 2074 6865 2075 7067 s works, the upg\n-000251f0: 7261 6465 2063 6f6e 7469 6e75 6573 2e20 rade continues. \n-00025200: 2049 6620 7468 6973 2064 6f65 7320 6e6f If this does no\n-00025210: 7420 776f 726b 2c0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 t work,. \n-00025220: 2020 7468 6520 6572 726f 7220 756e 7769 the error unwi\n-00025230: 6e64 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 nd:.. \n-00025240: 2020 2020 606f 6c64 2d70 6f73 7469 6e73 `old-postins\n-00025250: 7427 2061 626f 7274 2d75 7067 7261 6465 t' abort-upgrade\n-00025260: 2060 6e65 772d 7665 7273 696f 6e27 0a0a `new-version'..\n-00025270: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 4966 2074 6869 If thi\n-00025280: 7320 776f 726b 732c 2074 6865 6e20 7468 s works, then th\n-00025290: 6520 276f 6c64 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e 2720 e 'old-version' \n-000252a0: 6973 20e2 809c 496e 7374 616c 6c65 64e2 is ...Installed.\n-000252b0: 809d 2c20 6966 206e 6f74 2c0a 2020 2020 .., if not,. \n-000252c0: 2020 2020 2020 7468 6520 6f6c 6420 7665 the old ve\n-000252d0: 7273 696f 6e20 6973 2069 6e20 6120 e280 rsion is in a ..\n-000252e0: 9c48 616c 662d 436f 6e66 6967 7572 6564 .Half-Configured\n-000252f0: e280 9d20 7374 6174 652e 0a0a 2020 322e ... state... 2.\n-00025300: 2049 6620 6120 e280 9c63 6f6e 666c 6963 If a ...conflic\n-00025310: 7469 6e67 e280 9d20 7061 636b 6167 6520 ting... package \n-00025320: 6973 2062 6569 6e67 2072 656d 6f76 6564 is being removed\n-00025330: 2061 7420 7468 6520 7361 6d65 2074 696d at the same tim\n-00025340: 652c 206f 7220 6966 0a20 2020 2020 616e e, or if. an\n-00025350: 7920 7061 636b 6167 6520 7769 6c6c 2062 y package will b\n-00025360: 6520 6272 6f6b 656e 2028 6475 6520 746f e broken (due to\n-00025370: 20e2 8098 4272 6561 6b73 e280 9929 3a0a ...Breaks...):.\n-00025380: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 612e 2049 6620 e280 . a. If ..\n-00025390: 982d 2d61 7574 6f2d 6465 636f 6e66 6967 .--auto-deconfig\n-000253a0: 7572 65e2 8099 2069 7320 7370 6563 6966 ure... is specif\n-000253b0: 6965 642c 2063 616c 6c2c 2066 6f72 2065 ied, call, for e\n-000253c0: 6163 6820 7061 636b 6167 650a 2020 2020 ach package. \n-000253d0: 2020 2020 2020 746f 2062 6520 6465 636f to be deco\n-000253e0: 6e66 6967 7572 6564 2064 7565 2074 6f20 nfigured due to \n-000253f0: e280 9842 7265 616b 73e2 8099 3a0a 0a20 ...Breaks...:.. \n-00025400: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6064 `d\n-00025410: 6563 6f6e 6669 6775 7265 6427 732d 7072 econfigured's-pr\n-00025420: 6572 6d27 2064 6563 6f6e 6669 6775 7265 erm' deconfigure\n-00025430: 205c 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \\. \n-00025440: 2020 2020 2020 696e 2d66 6176 6f75 7220 in-favour \n-00025450: 6070 6163 6b61 6765 2d62 6569 6e67 2d69 `package-being-i\n-00025460: 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 2720 6076 6572 7369 nstalled' `versi\n-00025470: 6f6e 270a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2045 on'.. E\n-00025480: 7272 6f72 2075 6e77 696e 643a 0a0a 2020 rror unwind:.. \n-00025490: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2060 6465 `de\n-000254a0: 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6564 2773 2d70 6f73 configured's-pos\n-000254b0: 7469 6e73 7427 2061 626f 7274 2d64 6563 tinst' abort-dec\n-000254c0: 6f6e 6669 6775 7265 205c 0a20 2020 2020 onfigure \\. \n-000254d0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 696e in\n-000254e0: 2d66 6176 6f75 7220 6070 6163 6b61 6765 -favour `package\n-000254f0: 2d62 6569 6e67 2d69 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 -being-installed\n-00025500: 2d62 7574 2d66 6169 6c65 6427 2060 7665 -but-failed' `ve\n-00025510: 7273 696f 6e27 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 rsion'.. \n-00025520: 2020 5468 6520 6465 636f 6e66 6967 7572 The deconfigur\n-00025530: 6564 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 6172 6520 ed packages are \n-00025540: 6d61 726b 6564 2061 7320 7265 7175 6972 marked as requir\n-00025550: 696e 670a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 636f ing. co\n-00025560: 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e2c 2073 6f20 nfiguration, so \n-00025570: 7468 6174 2069 6620 e280 982d 2d69 6e73 that if ...--ins\n-00025580: 7461 6c6c e280 9920 6973 2075 7365 6420 tall... is used \n-00025590: 7468 6579 2077 696c 6c20 6265 0a20 2020 they will be. \n-000255a0: 2020 2020 2020 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7265 configure\n-000255b0: 6420 6167 6169 6e20 6966 2070 6f73 7369 d again if possi\n-000255c0: 626c 652e 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 2062 2e20 ble... b. \n-000255d0: 4966 2061 6e79 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 If any packages \n-000255e0: 6465 7065 6e64 6564 206f 6e20 6120 636f depended on a co\n-000255f0: 6e66 6c69 6374 696e 6720 7061 636b 6167 nflicting packag\n-00025600: 6520 6265 696e 670a 2020 2020 2020 2020 e being. \n-00025610: 2020 7265 6d6f 7665 6420 616e 6420 e280 removed and ..\n-00025620: 982d 2d61 7574 6f2d 6465 636f 6e66 6967 .--auto-deconfig\n-00025630: 7572 65e2 8099 2069 7320 7370 6563 6966 ure... is specif\n-00025640: 6965 642c 2063 616c 6c2c 2066 6f72 2065 ied, call, for e\n-00025650: 6163 680a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7375 ach. su\n-00025660: 6368 2070 6163 6b61 6765 3a0a 0a20 2020 ch package:.. \n-00025670: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6064 6563 `dec\n-00025680: 6f6e 6669 6775 7265 6427 732d 7072 6572 onfigured's-prer\n-00025690: 6d27 2064 6563 6f6e 6669 6775 7265 205c m' deconfigure \\\n-000256a0: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 . \n-000256b0: 2020 2069 6e2d 6661 766f 7572 2060 7061 in-favour `pa\n-000256c0: 636b 6167 652d 6265 696e 672d 696e 7374 ckage-being-inst\n-000256d0: 616c 6c65 6427 2060 7665 7273 696f 6e27 alled' `version'\n-000256e0: 205c 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \\. \n-000256f0: 2020 2020 2072 656d 6f76 696e 6720 6063 removing `c\n-00025700: 6f6e 666c 6963 7469 6e67 2d70 6163 6b61 onflicting-packa\n-00025710: 6765 2720 6076 6572 7369 6f6e 270a 0a20 ge' `version'.. \n-00025720: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2045 7272 6f72 2075 Error u\n-00025730: 6e77 696e 643a 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 nwind:.. \n-00025740: 2020 2020 2020 2060 6465 636f 6e66 6967 `deconfig\n-00025750: 7572 6564 2773 2d70 6f73 7469 6e73 7427 ured's-postinst'\n-00025760: 2061 626f 7274 2d64 6563 6f6e 6669 6775 abort-deconfigu\n-00025770: 7265 205c 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 re \\. \n-00025780: 2020 2020 2020 2020 696e 2d66 6176 6f75 in-favou\n-00025790: 7220 6070 6163 6b61 6765 2d62 6569 6e67 r `package-being\n-000257a0: 2d69 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 2d62 7574 2d66 -installed-but-f\n-000257b0: 6169 6c65 6427 2060 7665 7273 696f 6e27 ailed' `version'\n-000257c0: 205c 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \\. \n-000257d0: 2020 2020 2020 7265 6d6f 7669 6e67 2060 removing `\n-000257e0: 636f 6e66 6c69 6374 696e 672d 7061 636b conflicting-pack\n-000257f0: 6167 6527 2060 7665 7273 696f 6e27 0a0a age' `version'..\n-00025800: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 5468 6520 6465 The de\n-00025810: 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6564 2070 6163 6b61 configured packa\n-00025820: 6765 7320 6172 6520 6d61 726b 6564 2061 ges are marked a\n-00025830: 7320 7265 7175 6972 696e 670a 2020 2020 s requiring. \n-00025840: 2020 2020 2020 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 configurat\n-00025850: 696f 6e2c 2073 6f20 7468 6174 2069 6620 ion, so that if \n-00025860: e280 982d 2d69 6e73 7461 6c6c e280 9920 ...--install... \n-00025870: 6973 2075 7365 6420 7468 6579 2077 696c is used they wil\n-00025880: 6c20 6265 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2063 l be. c\n-00025890: 6f6e 6669 6775 7265 6420 6167 6169 6e20 onfigured again \n-000258a0: 6966 2070 6f73 7369 626c 652e 0a0a 2020 if possible... \n-000258b0: 2020 2020 2063 2e20 546f 2070 7265 7061 c. To prepa\n-000258c0: 7265 2066 6f72 2072 656d 6f76 616c 206f re for removal o\n-000258d0: 6620 6561 6368 2063 6f6e 666c 6963 7469 f each conflicti\n-000258e0: 6e67 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2c20 6361 6c6c ng package, call\n-000258f0: 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 :.. \n-00025900: 2020 6063 6f6e 666c 6963 746f 7227 732d `conflictor's-\n-00025910: 7072 6572 6d27 2072 656d 6f76 6520 5c0a prerm' remove \\.\n-00025920: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00025930: 2020 2069 6e2d 6661 766f 7572 2060 7061 in-favour `pa\n-00025940: 636b 6167 6527 2060 6e65 772d 7665 7273 ckage' `new-vers\n-00025950: 696f 6e27 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 ion'.. \n-00025960: 4572 726f 7220 756e 7769 6e64 3a0a 0a20 Error unwind:.. \n-00025970: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6063 `c\n-00025980: 6f6e 666c 6963 746f 7227 732d 706f 7374 onflictor's-post\n-00025990: 696e 7374 2720 6162 6f72 742d 7265 6d6f inst' abort-remo\n-000259a0: 7665 205c 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 ve \\. \n-000259b0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 696e 2d66 6176 6f75 in-favou\n-000259c0: 7220 6070 6163 6b61 6765 2720 606e 6577 r `package' `new\n-000259d0: 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e 270a 0a20 2033 2e20 -version'.. 3. \n-000259e0: 5275 6e20 7468 6520 e280 9870 7265 696e Run the ...prein\n-000259f0: 7374 e280 9920 6f66 2074 6865 206e 6577 st... of the new\n-00025a00: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 package:.. \n-00025a10: 2020 612e 2049 6620 7468 6520 7061 636b a. If the pack\n-00025a20: 6167 6520 6973 2062 6569 6e67 2075 7067 age is being upg\n-00025a30: 7261 6465 642c 2063 616c 6c3a 0a0a 2020 raded, call:.. \n-00025a40: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2060 6e65 `ne\n-00025a50: 772d 7072 6569 6e73 7427 2075 7067 7261 w-preinst' upgra\n-00025a60: 6465 2060 6f6c 642d 7665 7273 696f 6e27 de `old-version'\n-00025a70: 2060 6e65 772d 7665 7273 696f 6e27 0a0a `new-version'..\n-00025a80: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 4966 2074 6869 If thi\n-00025a90: 7320 6661 696c 732c 2077 6520 6361 6c6c s fails, we call\n-00025aa0: 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 :.. \n-00025ab0: 2020 606e 6577 2d70 6f73 7472 6d27 2061 `new-postrm' a\n-00025ac0: 626f 7274 2d75 7067 7261 6465 2060 6f6c bort-upgrade `ol\n-00025ad0: 642d 7665 7273 696f 6e27 2060 6e65 772d d-version' `new-\n-00025ae0: 7665 7273 696f 6e27 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 version'.. \n-00025af0: 2020 2020 2020 312e 2049 6620 7468 6174 1. If that\n-00025b00: 2077 6f72 6b73 2c20 7468 656e 0a0a 2020 works, then.. \n-00025b10: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00025b20: 2020 606f 6c64 2d70 6f73 7469 6e73 7427 `old-postinst'\n-00025b30: 2061 626f 7274 2d75 7067 7261 6465 2060 abort-upgrade `\n-00025b40: 6e65 772d 7665 7273 696f 6e27 0a0a 2020 new-version'.. \n-00025b50: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2069 7320 is \n-00025b60: 6361 6c6c 6564 2e20 2049 6620 7468 6973 called. If this\n-00025b70: 2077 6f72 6b73 2c20 7468 656e 2074 6865 works, then the\n-00025b80: 206f 6c64 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2069 7320 old version is \n-00025b90: 696e 2061 6e0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 in an. \n-00025ba0: 2020 2020 20e2 809c 496e 7374 616c 6c65 ...Installe\n-00025bb0: 64e2 809d 2073 7461 7465 2c20 6f72 2065 d... state, or e\n-00025bc0: 6c73 6520 6974 2069 7320 6c65 6674 2069 lse it is left i\n-00025bd0: 6e20 616e 20e2 809c 556e 7061 636b 6564 n an ...Unpacked\n-00025be0: e280 9d0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 .... \n-00025bf0: 2020 2073 7461 7465 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 state... \n-00025c00: 2020 2020 2020 2032 2e20 4966 2069 7420 2. If it \n-00025c10: 6661 696c 732c 2074 6865 6e20 7468 6520 fails, then the \n-00025c20: 6f6c 6420 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6973 206c old version is l\n-00025c30: 6566 7420 696e 2061 6e0a 2020 2020 2020 eft in an. \n-00025c40: 2020 2020 2020 2020 20e2 809c 4861 6c66 ...Half\n-00025c50: 2d49 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 e280 9d20 7374 -Installed... st\n-00025c60: 6174 652e 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 2062 2e20 ate... b. \n-00025c70: 4f74 6865 7277 6973 652c 2069 6620 7468 Otherwise, if th\n-00025c80: 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 6861 6420 736f e package had so\n-00025c90: 6d65 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e me configuration\n-00025ca0: 2066 696c 6573 2066 726f 6d20 610a 2020 files from a. \n-00025cb0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 7072 6576 696f 7573 previous\n-00025cc0: 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c version install\n-00025cd0: 6564 2028 692e 652e 2c20 6974 2069 7320 ed (i.e., it is \n-00025ce0: 696e 2074 6865 20e2 809c 436f 6e66 6967 in the ...Config\n-00025cf0: 2d46 696c 6573 e280 9d0a 2020 2020 2020 -Files.... \n-00025d00: 2020 2020 7374 6174 6529 3a0a 0a20 2020 state):.. \n-00025d10: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 606e 6577 `new\n-00025d20: 2d70 7265 696e 7374 2720 696e 7374 616c -preinst' instal\n-00025d30: 6c20 606f 6c64 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e 2720 l `old-version' \n-00025d40: 606e 6577 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e 270a 0a20 `new-version'.. \n-00025d50: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2045 7272 6f72 2075 Error u\n-00025d60: 6e77 696e 643a 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 nwind:.. \n-00025d70: 2020 2020 2020 2060 6e65 772d 706f 7374 `new-post\n-00025d80: 726d 2720 6162 6f72 742d 696e 7374 616c rm' abort-instal\n-00025d90: 6c20 606f 6c64 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e 2720 l `old-version' \n-00025da0: 606e 6577 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e 270a 0a20 `new-version'.. \n-00025db0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2049 6620 7468 6973 If this\n-00025dc0: 2066 6169 6c73 2c20 7468 6520 7061 636b fails, the pack\n-00025dd0: 6167 6520 6973 206c 6566 7420 696e 2061 age is left in a\n-00025de0: 20e2 809c 4861 6c66 2d49 6e73 7461 6c6c ...Half-Install\n-00025df0: 6564 e280 9d0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 ed.... \n-00025e00: 7374 6174 652c 2077 6869 6368 2072 6571 state, which req\n-00025e10: 7569 7265 7320 6120 7265 696e 7374 616c uires a reinstal\n-00025e20: 6c2e 2020 4966 2069 7420 776f 726b 732c l. If it works,\n-00025e30: 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 730a 2020 the packages. \n-00025e40: 2020 2020 2020 2020 6973 206c 6566 7420 is left \n-00025e50: 696e 2061 20e2 809c 436f 6e66 6967 2d46 in a ...Config-F\n-00025e60: 696c 6573 e280 9d20 7374 6174 652e 0a0a iles... state...\n-00025e70: 2020 2020 2020 2063 2e20 4f74 6865 7277 c. Otherw\n-00025e80: 6973 6520 2869 2e65 2e2c 2074 6865 2070 ise (i.e., the p\n-00025e90: 6163 6b61 6765 2077 6173 2063 6f6d 706c ackage was compl\n-00025ea0: 6574 656c 7920 7075 7267 6564 293a 0a0a etely purged):..\n-00025eb0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2060 `\n-00025ec0: 6e65 772d 7072 6569 6e73 7427 2069 6e73 new-preinst' ins\n-00025ed0: 7461 6c6c 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 tall.. \n-00025ee0: 4572 726f 7220 756e 7769 6e64 3a0a 0a20 Error unwind:.. \n-00025ef0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 606e `n\n-00025f00: 6577 2d70 6f73 7472 6d27 2061 626f 7274 ew-postrm' abort\n-00025f10: 2d69 6e73 7461 6c6c 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 -install.. \n-00025f20: 2020 2020 4966 2074 6865 2065 7272 6f72 If the error\n-00025f30: 2d75 6e77 696e 6420 6661 696c 732c 2074 -unwind fails, t\n-00025f40: 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2069 7320 696e he package is in\n-00025f50: 2061 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 20e2 809c a. ...\n-00025f60: 4861 6c66 2d49 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 e280 Half-Installed..\n-00025f70: 9d20 7068 6173 652c 2061 6e64 2072 6571 . phase, and req\n-00025f80: 7569 7265 7320 6120 7265 696e 7374 616c uires a reinstal\n-00025f90: 6c2e 2020 4966 2074 6865 0a20 2020 2020 l. If the. \n-00025fa0: 2020 2020 2065 7272 6f72 2075 6e77 696e error unwin\n-00025fb0: 6420 776f 726b 732c 2074 6865 2070 6163 d works, the pac\n-00025fc0: 6b61 6765 2069 7320 696e 2074 6865 20e2 kage is in the .\n-00025fd0: 809c 4e6f 742d 496e 7374 616c 6c65 64e2 ..Not-Installed.\n-00025fe0: 809d 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2073 7461 ... sta\n-00025ff0: 7465 2e0a 0a20 2034 2e20 5468 6520 6e65 te... 4. The ne\n-00026000: 7720 7061 636b 6167 65e2 8099 7320 6669 w package...s fi\n-00026010: 6c65 7320 6172 6520 756e 7061 636b 6564 les are unpacked\n-00026020: 2c20 6f76 6572 7772 6974 696e 6720 616e , overwriting an\n-00026030: 7920 7468 6174 206d 6179 2062 650a 2020 y that may be. \n-00026040: 2020 206f 6e20 7468 6520 7379 7374 656d on the system\n-00026050: 2061 6c72 6561 6479 2c20 666f 7220 6578 already, for ex\n-00026060: 616d 706c 6520 616e 7920 6672 6f6d 2074 ample any from t\n-00026070: 6865 206f 6c64 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 206f he old version o\n-00026080: 6620 7468 650a 2020 2020 2073 616d 6520 f the. same \n-00026090: 7061 636b 6167 6520 6f72 2066 726f 6d20 package or from \n-000260a0: 616e 6f74 6865 7220 7061 636b 6167 652e another package.\n-000260b0: 2020 4261 636b 7570 7320 6f66 2074 6865 Backups of the\n-000260c0: 206f 6c64 2066 696c 6573 2061 7265 0a20 old files are. \n-000260d0: 2020 2020 6b65 7074 2074 656d 706f 7261 kept tempora\n-000260e0: 7269 6c79 2c20 616e 6420 6966 2061 6e79 rily, and if any\n-000260f0: 7468 696e 6720 676f 6573 2077 726f 6e67 thing goes wrong\n-00026100: 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 206d 616e the package man\n-00026110: 6167 656d 656e 740a 2020 2020 2073 7973 agement. sys\n-00026120: 7465 6d20 7769 6c6c 2061 7474 656d 7074 tem will attempt\n-00026130: 2074 6f20 7075 7420 7468 656d 2062 6163 to put them bac\n-00026140: 6b20 6173 2070 6172 7420 6f66 2074 6865 k as part of the\n-00026150: 2065 7272 6f72 2075 6e77 696e 642e 0a0a error unwind...\n-00026160: 2020 2020 2049 7420 6973 2061 6e20 6572 It is an er\n-00026170: 726f 7220 666f 7220 6120 7061 636b 6167 ror for a packag\n-00026180: 6520 746f 2063 6f6e 7461 696e 2066 696c e to contain fil\n-00026190: 6573 2077 6869 6368 2061 7265 206f 6e20 es which are on \n-000261a0: 7468 650a 2020 2020 2073 7973 7465 6d20 the. system \n-000261b0: 696e 2061 6e6f 7468 6572 2070 6163 6b61 in another packa\n-000261c0: 6765 2c20 756e 6c65 7373 20e2 8098 5265 ge, unless ...Re\n-000261d0: 706c 6163 6573 e280 9920 6973 2075 7365 places... is use\n-000261e0: 6420 2873 6565 202a 6e6f 7465 0a20 2020 d (see *note. \n-000261f0: 2020 4f76 6572 7772 6974 696e 6720 6669 Overwriting fi\n-00026200: 6c65 7320 616e 6420 7265 706c 6163 696e les and replacin\n-00026210: 6720 7061 636b 6167 6573 202d 2052 6570 g packages - Rep\n-00026220: 6c61 6365 733a 2063 322e 292e 0a0a 2020 laces: c2.)... \n-00026230: 2020 2049 7420 6973 2061 206d 6f72 6520 It is a more \n-00026240: 7365 7269 6f75 7320 6572 726f 7220 666f serious error fo\n-00026250: 7220 6120 7061 636b 6167 6520 746f 2063 r a package to c\n-00026260: 6f6e 7461 696e 2061 2070 6c61 696e 2066 ontain a plain f\n-00026270: 696c 6520 6f72 0a20 2020 2020 6f74 6865 ile or. othe\n-00026280: 7220 6b69 6e64 206f 6620 6e6f 6e2d 6469 r kind of non-di\n-00026290: 7265 6374 6f72 7920 7768 6572 6520 616e rectory where an\n-000262a0: 6f74 6865 7220 7061 636b 6167 6520 6861 other package ha\n-000262b0: 7320 6120 6469 7265 6374 6f72 790a 2020 s a directory. \n-000262c0: 2020 2028 6167 6169 6e2c 2075 6e6c 6573 (again, unles\n-000262d0: 7320 e280 9852 6570 6c61 6365 73e2 8099 s ...Replaces...\n-000262e0: 2069 7320 7573 6564 292e 2020 5468 6973 is used). This\n-000262f0: 2065 7272 6f72 2063 616e 2062 6520 6f76 error can be ov\n-00026300: 6572 7269 6464 656e 0a20 2020 2020 6966 erridden. if\n-00026310: 2064 6573 6972 6564 2075 7369 6e67 20e2 desired using .\n-00026320: 8098 2d2d 666f 7263 652d 6f76 6572 7772 ..--force-overwr\n-00026330: 6974 652d 6469 72e2 8099 2c20 6275 7420 ite-dir..., but \n-00026340: 7468 6973 2069 7320 6e6f 740a 2020 2020 this is not. \n-00026350: 2061 6476 6973 6162 6c65 2e0a 0a20 2020 advisable... \n-00026360: 2020 5061 636b 6167 6573 2077 6869 6368 Packages which\n-00026370: 206f 7665 7277 7269 7465 2065 6163 6820 overwrite each \n-00026380: 6f74 6865 72e2 8099 7320 6669 6c65 7320 other...s files \n-00026390: 7072 6f64 7563 6520 6265 6861 7669 6f72 produce behavior\n-000263a0: 2077 6869 6368 2c0a 2020 2020 2074 686f which,. tho\n-000263b0: 7567 6820 6465 7465 726d 696e 6973 7469 ugh deterministi\n-000263c0: 632c 2069 7320 6861 7264 2066 6f72 2074 c, is hard for t\n-000263d0: 6865 2073 7973 7465 6d20 6164 6d69 6e69 he system admini\n-000263e0: 7374 7261 746f 7220 746f 0a20 2020 2020 strator to. \n-000263f0: 756e 6465 7273 7461 6e64 2e20 2049 7420 understand. It \n-00026400: 6361 6e20 6561 7369 6c79 206c 6561 6420 can easily lead \n-00026410: 746f 20e2 809c 6d69 7373 696e 67e2 809d to ...missing...\n-00026420: 2070 726f 6772 616d 7320 6966 2c20 666f programs if, fo\n-00026430: 720a 2020 2020 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 2c20 r. example, \n-00026440: 6120 7061 636b 6167 6520 6973 2075 6e70 a package is unp\n-00026450: 6163 6b65 6420 7768 6963 6820 6f76 6572 acked which over\n-00026460: 7772 6974 6573 2061 2066 696c 6520 6672 writes a file fr\n-00026470: 6f6d 2061 6e6f 7468 6572 0a20 2020 2020 om another. \n-00026480: 7061 636b 6167 652c 2061 6e64 2069 7320 package, and is \n-00026490: 7468 656e 2072 656d 6f76 6564 2061 6761 then removed aga\n-000264a0: 696e 2e20 2028 3229 0a0a 2020 2020 2041 in. (2).. A\n-000264b0: 2064 6972 6563 746f 7279 2077 696c 6c20 directory will \n-000264c0: 6e65 7665 7220 6265 2072 6570 6c61 6365 never be replace\n-000264d0: 6420 6279 2061 2073 796d 626f 6c69 6320 d by a symbolic \n-000264e0: 6c69 6e6b 2074 6f20 610a 2020 2020 2064 link to a. d\n-000264f0: 6972 6563 746f 7279 206f 7220 7669 6365 irectory or vice\n-00026500: 2076 6572 7361 3b20 696e 7374 6561 642c versa; instead,\n-00026510: 2074 6865 2065 7869 7374 696e 6720 7374 the existing st\n-00026520: 6174 6520 2873 796d 6c69 6e6b 206f 720a ate (symlink or.\n-00026530: 2020 2020 206e 6f74 2920 7769 6c6c 2062 not) will b\n-00026540: 6520 6c65 6674 2061 6c6f 6e65 2061 6e64 e left alone and\n-00026550: 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 e280 9920 7769 6c6c ...dpkg... will\n-00026560: 2066 6f6c 6c6f 7720 7468 6520 7379 6d6c follow the syml\n-00026570: 696e 6b20 6966 2074 6865 7265 0a20 2020 ink if there. \n-00026580: 2020 6973 206f 6e65 2e0a 0a20 2035 2e20 is one... 5. \n-00026590: 4966 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2069 If the package i\n-000265a0: 7320 6265 696e 6720 7570 6772 6164 6564 s being upgraded\n-000265b0: 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 612e 2043 616c :.. a. Cal\n-000265c0: 6c3a 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 l:.. \n-000265d0: 2020 2060 6f6c 642d 706f 7374 726d 2720 `old-postrm' \n-000265e0: 7570 6772 6164 6520 606e 6577 2d76 6572 upgrade `new-ver\n-000265f0: 7369 6f6e 270a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 622e sion'.. b.\n-00026600: 2049 6620 7468 6973 2066 6169 6c73 2c20 If this fails, \n-00026610: e280 9864 706b 67e2 8099 2077 696c 6c20 ...dpkg... will \n-00026620: 6174 7465 6d70 743a 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 attempt:.. \n-00026630: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2060 6e65 772d 706f `new-po\n-00026640: 7374 726d 2720 6661 696c 6564 2d75 7067 strm' failed-upg\n-00026650: 7261 6465 2060 6f6c 642d 7665 7273 696f rade `old-versio\n-00026660: 6e27 2060 6e65 772d 7665 7273 696f 6e27 n' `new-version'\n-00026670: 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 4966 2074 .. If t\n-00026680: 6869 7320 776f 726b 732c 2069 6e73 7461 his works, insta\n-00026690: 6c6c 6174 696f 6e20 636f 6e74 696e 7565 llation continue\n-000266a0: 732e 2020 4966 206e 6f74 2c20 4572 726f s. If not, Erro\n-000266b0: 7220 756e 7769 6e64 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 r unwind:.. \n-000266c0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 606f 6c64 2d70 `old-p\n-000266d0: 7265 696e 7374 2720 6162 6f72 742d 7570 reinst' abort-up\n-000266e0: 6772 6164 6520 606e 6577 2d76 6572 7369 grade `new-versi\n-000266f0: 6f6e 270a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2049 on'.. I\n-00026700: 6620 7468 6973 2066 6169 6c73 2c20 7468 f this fails, th\n-00026710: 6520 6f6c 6420 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6973 e old version is\n-00026720: 206c 6566 7420 696e 2061 20e2 809c 4861 left in a ...Ha\n-00026730: 6c66 2d49 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 e280 9d0a lf-Installed....\n-00026740: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7374 6174 652e state.\n-00026750: 2020 4966 2069 7420 776f 726b 732c 2064 If it works, d\n-00026760: 706b 6720 6e6f 7720 6361 6c6c 733a 0a0a pkg now calls:..\n-00026770: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2060 `\n-00026780: 6e65 772d 706f 7374 726d 2720 6162 6f72 new-postrm' abor\n-00026790: 742d 7570 6772 6164 6520 606f 6c64 2d76 t-upgrade `old-v\n-000267a0: 6572 7369 6f6e 2720 606e 6577 2d76 6572 ersion' `new-ver\n-000267b0: 7369 6f6e 270a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 sion'.. \n-000267c0: 2049 6620 7468 6973 2066 6169 6c73 2c20 If this fails, \n-000267d0: 7468 6520 6f6c 6420 7665 7273 696f 6e20 the old version \n-000267e0: 6973 206c 6566 7420 696e 2061 20e2 809c is left in a ...\n-000267f0: 4861 6c66 2d49 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 e280 Half-Installed..\n-00026800: 9d0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7374 6174 .. stat\n-00026810: 652e 2020 4966 2069 7420 776f 726b 732c e. If it works,\n-00026820: 2064 706b 6720 6e6f 7720 6361 6c6c 733a dpkg now calls:\n-00026830: 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 .. \n-00026840: 2060 6f6c 642d 706f 7374 696e 7374 2720 `old-postinst' \n-00026850: 6162 6f72 742d 7570 6772 6164 6520 606e abort-upgrade `n\n-00026860: 6577 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e 270a 0a20 2020 ew-version'.. \n-00026870: 2020 2020 2020 2049 6620 7468 6973 2066 If this f\n-00026880: 6169 6c73 2c20 7468 6520 6f6c 6420 7665 ails, the old ve\n-00026890: 7273 696f 6e20 6973 2069 6e20 616e 20e2 rsion is in an .\n-000268a0: 809c 556e 7061 636b 6564 e280 9d20 7374 ..Unpacked... st\n-000268b0: 6174 652e 0a0a 2020 2020 2054 6869 7320 ate... This \n-000268c0: 6973 2074 6865 2070 6f69 6e74 206f 6620 is the point of \n-000268d0: 6e6f 2072 6574 7572 6e2e 2020 4966 20e2 no return. If .\n-000268e0: 8098 6470 6b67 e280 9920 6765 7473 2074 ..dpkg... gets t\n-000268f0: 6869 7320 6661 722c 2069 7420 776f 6ee2 his far, it won.\n-00026900: 8099 740a 2020 2020 2062 6163 6b20 6f66 ..t. back of\n-00026910: 6620 7061 7374 2074 6869 7320 706f 696e f past this poin\n-00026920: 7420 6966 2061 6e20 6572 726f 7220 6f63 t if an error oc\n-00026930: 6375 7273 2e20 2054 6869 7320 7769 6c6c curs. This will\n-00026940: 206c 6561 7665 2074 6865 0a20 2020 2020 leave the. \n-00026950: 7061 636b 6167 6520 696e 2061 2066 6169 package in a fai\n-00026960: 726c 7920 6261 6420 7374 6174 652c 2077 rly bad state, w\n-00026970: 6869 6368 2077 696c 6c20 7265 7175 6972 hich will requir\n-00026980: 6520 6120 7375 6363 6573 7366 756c 0a20 e a successful. \n-00026990: 2020 2020 7265 2d69 6e73 7461 6c6c 6174 re-installat\n-000269a0: 696f 6e20 746f 2063 6c65 6172 2075 702c ion to clear up,\n-000269b0: 2062 7574 2069 74e2 8099 7320 7768 656e but it...s when\n-000269c0: 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 e280 9920 7374 6172 ...dpkg... star\n-000269d0: 7473 2064 6f69 6e67 0a20 2020 2020 7468 ts doing. th\n-000269e0: 696e 6773 2074 6861 7420 6172 6520 6972 ings that are ir\n-000269f0: 7265 7665 7273 6962 6c65 2e0a 0a20 2036 reversible... 6\n-00026a00: 2e20 416e 7920 6669 6c65 7320 7768 6963 . Any files whic\n-00026a10: 6820 7765 7265 2069 6e20 7468 6520 6f6c h were in the ol\n-00026a20: 6420 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6f66 2074 6865 d version of the\n-00026a30: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2062 7574 206e 6f74 package but not\n-00026a40: 2069 6e0a 2020 2020 2074 6865 206e 6577 in. the new\n-00026a50: 2061 7265 2072 656d 6f76 6564 2e0a 0a20 are removed... \n-00026a60: 2037 2e20 5468 6520 6e65 7720 6669 6c65 7. The new file\n-00026a70: 206c 6973 7420 7265 706c 6163 6573 2074 list replaces t\n-00026a80: 6865 206f 6c64 2e0a 0a20 2038 2e20 5468 he old... 8. Th\n-00026a90: 6520 6e65 7720 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 e new maintainer\n-00026aa0: 2073 6372 6970 7473 2072 6570 6c61 6365 scripts replace\n-00026ab0: 2074 6865 206f 6c64 2e0a 0a20 2039 2e20 the old... 9. \n-00026ac0: 416e 7920 7061 636b 6167 6573 2061 6c6c Any packages all\n-00026ad0: 206f 6620 7768 6f73 6520 6669 6c65 7320 of whose files \n-00026ae0: 6861 7665 2062 6565 6e20 6f76 6572 7772 have been overwr\n-00026af0: 6974 7465 6e20 6475 7269 6e67 2074 6865 itten during the\n-00026b00: 0a20 2020 2020 696e 7374 616c 6c61 7469 . installati\n-00026b10: 6f6e 2c20 616e 6420 7768 6963 6820 6172 on, and which ar\n-00026b20: 656e e280 9974 2072 6571 7569 7265 6420 en...t required \n-00026b30: 666f 7220 6465 7065 6e64 656e 6369 6573 for dependencies\n-00026b40: 2c20 6172 650a 2020 2020 2063 6f6e 7369 , are. consi\n-00026b50: 6465 7265 6420 746f 2068 6176 6520 6265 dered to have be\n-00026b60: 656e 2072 656d 6f76 6564 2e20 2046 6f72 en removed. For\n-00026b70: 2065 6163 6820 7375 6368 2070 6163 6b61 each such packa\n-00026b80: 6765 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 2061 2e20 e280 ge.. a. ..\n-00026b90: 9864 706b 67e2 8099 2063 616c 6c73 3a0a .dpkg... calls:.\n-00026ba0: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 . \n-00026bb0: 6064 6973 6170 7065 6172 6572 2773 2d70 `disappearer's-p\n-00026bc0: 6f73 7472 6d27 2064 6973 6170 7065 6172 ostrm' disappear\n-00026bd0: 205c 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \\. \n-00026be0: 2020 2020 2020 606f 7665 7277 7269 7465 `overwrite\n-00026bf0: 7227 2060 6f76 6572 7772 6974 6572 2d76 r' `overwriter-v\n-00026c00: 6572 7369 6f6e 270a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 ersion'.. \n-00026c10: 622e 2054 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 e280 b. The package..\n-00026c20: 9973 206d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 7363 .s maintainer sc\n-00026c30: 7269 7074 7320 6172 6520 7265 6d6f 7665 ripts are remove\n-00026c40: 642e 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 2063 2e20 4974 d... c. It\n-00026c50: 2069 7320 6e6f 7465 6420 696e 2074 6865 is noted in the\n-00026c60: 2073 7461 7475 7320 6461 7461 6261 7365 status database\n-00026c70: 2061 7320 6265 696e 6720 696e 2061 2073 as being in a s\n-00026c80: 616e 6520 7374 6174 652c 0a20 2020 2020 ane state,. \n-00026c90: 2020 2020 206e 616d 656c 7920 e280 9c4e namely ...N\n-00026ca0: 6f74 2d49 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 e280 9d20 ot-Installed... \n-00026cb0: 2861 6e79 2063 6f6e 6666 696c 6573 2069 (any conffiles i\n-00026cc0: 7420 6d61 7920 6861 7665 2061 7265 2069 t may have are i\n-00026cd0: 676e 6f72 6564 2c0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 gnored,. \n-00026ce0: 2020 7261 7468 6572 2074 6861 6e20 6265 rather than be\n-00026cf0: 696e 6720 7265 6d6f 7665 6420 6279 20e2 ing removed by .\n-00026d00: 8098 6470 6b67 e280 9929 2e20 204e 6f74 ..dpkg...). Not\n-00026d10: 6520 7468 6174 2064 6973 6170 7065 6172 e that disappear\n-00026d20: 696e 670a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7061 ing. pa\n-00026d30: 636b 6167 6573 2064 6f20 6e6f 7420 6861 ckages do not ha\n-00026d40: 7665 2074 6865 6972 2070 7265 726d 2063 ve their prerm c\n-00026d50: 616c 6c65 642c 2062 6563 6175 7365 20e2 alled, because .\n-00026d60: 8098 6470 6b67 e280 990a 2020 2020 2020 ..dpkg.... \n-00026d70: 2020 2020 646f 6573 6ee2 8099 7420 6b6e doesn...t kn\n-00026d80: 6f77 2069 6e20 6164 7661 6e63 6520 7468 ow in advance th\n-00026d90: 6174 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2069 at the package i\n-00026da0: 7320 676f 696e 6720 746f 2076 616e 6973 s going to vanis\n-00026db0: 682e 0a0a 2020 3130 2e20 416e 7920 6669 h... 10. Any fi\n-00026dc0: 6c65 7320 696e 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 les in the packa\n-00026dd0: 6765 2077 65e2 8099 7265 2075 6e70 6163 ge we...re unpac\n-00026de0: 6b69 6e67 2074 6861 7420 6172 6520 616c king that are al\n-00026df0: 736f 206c 6973 7465 6420 696e 0a20 2020 so listed in. \n-00026e00: 2020 7468 6520 6669 6c65 206c 6973 7473 the file lists\n-00026e10: 206f 6620 6f74 6865 7220 7061 636b 6167 of other packag\n-00026e20: 6573 2061 7265 2072 656d 6f76 6564 2066 es are removed f\n-00026e30: 726f 6d20 7468 6f73 6520 6c69 7374 732e rom those lists.\n-00026e40: 0a20 2020 2020 2854 6869 7320 7769 6c6c . (This will\n-00026e50: 206c 6f62 6f74 6f6d 697a 6520 7468 6520 lobotomize the \n-00026e60: 6669 6c65 206c 6973 7420 6f66 2074 6865 file list of the\n-00026e70: 20e2 809c 636f 6e66 6c69 6374 696e 67e2 ...conflicting.\n-00026e80: 809d 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2069 660a 2020 .. package if. \n-00026e90: 2020 2074 6865 7265 2069 7320 6f6e 652e there is one.\n-00026ea0: 290a 0a20 2031 312e 2054 6865 2062 6163 ).. 11. The bac\n-00026eb0: 6b75 7020 6669 6c65 7320 6d61 6465 2064 kup files made d\n-00026ec0: 7572 696e 6720 696e 7374 616c 6c61 7469 uring installati\n-00026ed0: 6f6e 2c20 6162 6f76 652c 2061 7265 2064 on, above, are d\n-00026ee0: 656c 6574 6564 2e0a 0a20 2031 322e 2054 eleted... 12. T\n-00026ef0: 6865 206e 6577 2070 6163 6b61 6765 e280 he new package..\n-00026f00: 9973 2073 7461 7475 7320 6973 206e 6f77 .s status is now\n-00026f10: 2073 616e 652c 2061 6e64 2072 6563 6f72 sane, and recor\n-00026f20: 6465 6420 6173 20e2 809c 556e 7061 636b ded as ...Unpack\n-00026f30: 6564 e280 9d2e 0a0a 2020 2020 2048 6572 ed...... Her\n-00026f40: 6520 6973 2061 6e6f 7468 6572 2070 6f69 e is another poi\n-00026f50: 6e74 206f 6620 6e6f 2072 6574 7572 6e3a nt of no return:\n-00026f60: 2069 6620 7468 6520 636f 6e66 6c69 6374 if the conflict\n-00026f70: 696e 6720 7061 636b 6167 65e2 8099 730a ing package...s.\n-00026f80: 2020 2020 2072 656d 6f76 616c 2066 6169 removal fai\n-00026f90: 6c73 2077 6520 646f 206e 6f74 2075 6e77 ls we do not unw\n-00026fa0: 696e 6420 7468 6520 7265 7374 206f 6620 ind the rest of \n-00026fb0: 7468 6520 696e 7374 616c 6c61 7469 6f6e the installation\n-00026fc0: 2e20 2054 6865 0a20 2020 2020 636f 6e66 . The. conf\n-00026fd0: 6c69 6374 696e 6720 7061 636b 6167 6520 licting package \n-00026fe0: 6973 206c 6566 7420 696e 2061 2068 616c is left in a hal\n-00026ff0: 662d 7265 6d6f 7665 6420 6c69 6d62 6f2e f-removed limbo.\n-00027000: 0a0a 2020 3133 2e20 4966 2074 6865 7265 .. 13. If there\n-00027010: 2077 6173 2061 2063 6f6e 666c 6963 7469 was a conflicti\n-00027020: 6e67 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2077 6520 676f ng package we go\n-00027030: 2061 6e64 2064 6f20 7468 6520 7265 6d6f and do the remo\n-00027040: 7661 6c0a 2020 2020 2061 6374 696f 6e73 val. actions\n-00027050: 2028 6465 7363 7269 6265 6420 6265 6c6f (described belo\n-00027060: 7729 2c20 7374 6172 7469 6e67 2077 6974 w), starting wit\n-00027070: 6820 7468 6520 7265 6d6f 7661 6c20 6f66 h the removal of\n-00027080: 2074 6865 0a20 2020 2020 636f 6e66 6c69 the. confli\n-00027090: 6374 696e 6720 7061 636b 6167 65e2 8099 cting package...\n-000270a0: 7320 6669 6c65 7320 2861 6e79 2074 6861 s files (any tha\n-000270b0: 7420 6172 6520 616c 736f 2069 6e20 7468 t are also in th\n-000270c0: 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 6265 696e 670a e package being.\n-000270d0: 2020 2020 2075 6e70 6163 6b65 6420 6861 unpacked ha\n-000270e0: 7665 2061 6c72 6561 6479 2062 6565 6e20 ve already been \n-000270f0: 7265 6d6f 7665 6420 6672 6f6d 2074 6865 removed from the\n-00027100: 2063 6f6e 666c 6963 7469 6e67 2070 6163 conflicting pac\n-00027110: 6b61 6765 e280 9973 0a20 2020 2020 6669 kage...s. fi\n-00027120: 6c65 206c 6973 742c 2061 6e64 2073 6f20 le list, and so \n-00027130: 646f 206e 6f74 2067 6574 2072 656d 6f76 do not get remov\n-00027140: 6564 206e 6f77 292e 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d ed now)... ---\n-00027150: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 ------- Footnote\n-00027160: 7320 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 s ----------.. \n-00027170: 2028 3129 2053 6565 202a 6e6f 7465 204d (1) See *note M\n-00027180: 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 7363 7269 7074 aintainer script\n-00027190: 2066 6c6f 7763 6861 7274 733a 2063 312e flowcharts: c1.\n-000271a0: 2066 6f72 2066 6c6f 7763 6861 7274 730a for flowcharts.\n-000271b0: 696c 6c75 7374 7261 7469 6e67 2074 6865 illustrating the\n-000271c0: 2070 726f 6365 7373 6573 2064 6573 6372 processes descr\n-000271d0: 6962 6564 2068 6572 652e 0a0a 2020 2028 ibed here... (\n-000271e0: 3229 2050 6172 7420 6f66 2074 6865 2070 2) Part of the p\n-000271f0: 726f 626c 656d 2069 7320 6475 6520 746f roblem is due to\n-00027200: 2077 6861 7420 6973 2061 7267 7561 626c what is arguabl\n-00027210: 7920 6120 6275 6720 696e 20e2 8098 6470 y a bug in ...dp\n-00027220: 6b67 e280 992e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 kg........File: \n-00027230: 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e debian-policy.in\n-00027240: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2044 6574 6169 fo, Node: Detai\n-00027250: 6c73 206f 6620 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 ls of configurat\n-00027260: 696f 6e2c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 4465 7461 ion, Next: Deta\n-00027270: 696c 7320 6f66 2072 656d 6f76 616c 2061 ils of removal a\n-00027280: 6e64 2f6f 7220 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 nd/or configurat\n-00027290: 696f 6e20 7075 7267 696e 672c 2020 5072 ion purging, Pr\n-000272a0: 6576 3a20 4465 7461 696c 7320 6f66 2075 ev: Details of u\n-000272b0: 6e70 6163 6b20 7068 6173 6520 6f66 2069 npack phase of i\n-000272c0: 6e73 7461 6c6c 6174 696f 6e20 6f72 2075 nstallation or u\n-000272d0: 7067 7261 6465 2c20 2055 703a 2050 6163 pgrade, Up: Pac\n-000272e0: 6b61 6765 206d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 kage maintainer \n-000272f0: 7363 7269 7074 7320 616e 6420 696e 7374 scripts and inst\n-00027300: 616c 6c61 7469 6f6e 2070 726f 6365 6475 allation procedu\n-00027310: 7265 0a0a 352e 3720 4465 7461 696c 7320 re..5.7 Details \n-00027320: 6f66 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e of configuration\n-00027330: 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d .===============\n-00027340: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a57 =============..W\n-00027350: 6865 6e20 7765 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7265 hen we configure\n-00027360: 2061 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2028 7468 6973 a package (this\n-00027370: 2068 6170 7065 6e73 2077 6974 6820 e280 happens with ..\n-00027380: 9864 706b 6720 2d2d 696e 7374 616c 6ce2 .dpkg --install.\n-00027390: 8099 2061 6e64 0ae2 8098 6470 6b67 202d .. and....dpkg -\n-000273a0: 2d63 6f6e 6669 6775 7265 e280 9929 2c20 -configure...), \n-000273b0: 7765 2066 6972 7374 2075 7064 6174 6520 we first update \n-000273c0: 616e 7920 e280 9863 6f6e 6666 696c 65e2 any ...conffile.\n-000273d0: 8099 7320 616e 6420 7468 656e 2063 616c ..s and then cal\n-000273e0: 6c3a 0a0a 2020 2020 2060 706f 7374 696e l:.. `postin\n-000273f0: 7374 2720 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6520 606d st' configure `m\n-00027400: 6f73 742d 7265 6365 6e74 6c79 2d63 6f6e ost-recently-con\n-00027410: 6669 6775 7265 642d 7665 7273 696f 6e27 figured-version'\n-00027420: 0a0a 4e6f 2061 7474 656d 7074 2069 7320 ..No attempt is \n-00027430: 6d61 6465 2074 6f20 756e 7769 6e64 2061 made to unwind a\n-00027440: 6674 6572 2065 7272 6f72 7320 6475 7269 fter errors duri\n-00027450: 6e67 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e ng configuration\n-00027460: 2e20 2049 6620 7468 650a 636f 6e66 6967 . If the.config\n-00027470: 7572 6174 696f 6e20 6661 696c 732c 2074 uration fails, t\n-00027480: 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2069 7320 696e he package is in\n-00027490: 2061 20e2 809c 4861 6c66 2d43 6f6e 6669 a ...Half-Confi\n-000274a0: 6775 7265 64e2 809d 2073 7461 7465 2c20 gured... state, \n-000274b0: 616e 6420 616e 0a65 7272 6f72 206d 6573 and an.error mes\n-000274c0: 7361 6765 2069 7320 6765 6e65 7261 7465 sage is generate\n-000274d0: 642e 0a0a 4966 2074 6865 7265 2069 7320 d...If there is \n-000274e0: 6e6f 206d 6f73 7420 7265 6365 6e74 6c79 no most recently\n-000274f0: 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7265 6420 7665 7273 configured vers\n-00027500: 696f 6e20 e280 9864 706b 67e2 8099 2077 ion ...dpkg... w\n-00027510: 696c 6c20 7061 7373 2061 206e 756c 6c0a ill pass a null.\n-00027520: 6172 6775 6d65 6e74 2e20 2028 3129 0a0a argument. 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(including th\n-000275c0: 6520 616e 676c 6520 6272 6163 6b65 7473 e angle brackets\n-000275d0: 2920 696e 2074 6869 7320 6361 7365 2e20 ) in this case. \n-000275e0: 2045 7665 6e0a 6f6c 6465 7220 6f6e 6573 Even.older ones\n-000275f0: 2064 6964 206e 6f74 2070 6173 7320 6120 did not pass a \n-00027600: 7365 636f 6e64 2061 7267 756d 656e 7420 second argument \n-00027610: 6174 2061 6c6c 2c20 756e 6465 7220 616e at all, under an\n-00027620: 790a 6369 7263 756d 7374 616e 6365 2e20 y.circumstance. \n-00027630: 204e 6f74 6520 7468 6174 2075 7067 7261 Note that upgra\n-00027640: 6465 7320 7573 696e 6720 7375 6368 2061 des using such a\n-00027650: 6e20 6f6c 6420 6470 6b67 2076 6572 7369 n old dpkg versi\n-00027660: 6f6e 2061 7265 0a75 6e6c 696b 656c 7920 on are.unlikely \n-00027670: 746f 2077 6f72 6b20 666f 7220 6f74 6865 to work for othe\n-00027680: 7220 7265 6173 6f6e 732c 2065 7665 6e20 r reasons, even \n-00027690: 6966 2074 6869 7320 6f6c 6420 6172 6775 if this old argu\n-000276a0: 6d65 6e74 2062 6568 6176 696f 720a 6973 ment behavior.is\n-000276b0: 2068 616e 646c 6564 2062 7920 796f 7572 handled by your\n-000276c0: 2070 6f73 7469 6e73 7420 7363 7269 7074 postinst script\n-000276d0: 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 .....File: debia\n-000276e0: 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 n-policy.info, \n-000276f0: 4e6f 6465 3a20 4465 7461 696c 7320 6f66 Node: Details of\n-00027700: 2072 656d 6f76 616c 2061 6e64 2f6f 7220 removal and/or \n-00027710: 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 7075 configuration pu\n-00027720: 7267 696e 672c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 4465 rging, Prev: De\n-00027730: 7461 696c 7320 6f66 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 tails of configu\n-00027740: 7261 7469 6f6e 2c20 2055 703a 2050 6163 ration, Up: Pac\n-00027750: 6b61 6765 206d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 kage maintainer \n-00027760: 7363 7269 7074 7320 616e 6420 696e 7374 scripts and inst\n-00027770: 616c 6c61 7469 6f6e 2070 726f 6365 6475 allation procedu\n-00027780: 7265 0a0a 352e 3820 4465 7461 696c 7320 re..5.8 Details \n-00027790: 6f66 2072 656d 6f76 616c 2061 6e64 2f6f of removal and/o\n-000277a0: 7220 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 r configuration \n-000277b0: 7075 7267 696e 670a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d purging.========\n-000277c0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-000277d0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-000277e0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a20 2031 ===========.. 1\n-000277f0: 2e20 2020 2020 2060 7072 6572 6d27 2072 . `prerm' r\n-00027800: 656d 6f76 650a 0a20 2020 2020 4966 2070 emove.. If p\n-00027810: 7265 726d 2066 6169 6c73 2064 7572 696e rerm fails durin\n-00027820: 6720 7265 706c 6163 656d 656e 7420 6475 g replacement du\n-00027830: 6520 746f 2063 6f6e 666c 6963 740a 0a20 e to conflict.. \n-00027840: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2060 636f 6e66 6c69 `confli\n-00027850: 6374 6f72 2773 2d70 6f73 7469 6e73 7427 ctor's-postinst'\n-00027860: 2061 626f 7274 2d72 656d 6f76 6520 5c0a abort-remove \\.\n-00027870: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 696e in\n-00027880: 2d66 6176 6f75 7220 6070 6163 6b61 6765 -favour `package\n-00027890: 2720 606e 6577 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e 270a ' `new-version'.\n-000278a0: 0a20 2020 2020 4f72 2065 6c73 6520 7765 . Or else we\n-000278b0: 2063 616c 6c3a 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 call:.. \n-000278c0: 2020 6070 6f73 7469 6e73 7427 2061 626f `postinst' abo\n-000278d0: 7274 2d72 656d 6f76 650a 0a20 2020 2020 rt-remove.. \n-000278e0: 4966 2074 6869 7320 6661 696c 732c 2074 If this fails, t\n-000278f0: 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2069 7320 696e he package is in\n-00027900: 2061 20e2 809c 4861 6c66 2d43 6f6e 6669 a ...Half-Confi\n-00027910: 6775 7265 64e2 809d 2073 7461 7465 2c20 gured... state, \n-00027920: 6f72 2065 6c73 650a 2020 2020 2069 7420 or else. it \n-00027930: 7265 6d61 696e 7320 e280 9c49 6e73 7461 remains ...Insta\n-00027940: 6c6c 6564 e280 9d2e 0a0a 2020 322e 2054 lled...... 2. 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All the main\n-00027a20: 7461 696e 6572 2073 6372 6970 7473 2065 tainer scripts e\n-00027a30: 7863 6570 7420 7468 6520 e280 9870 6f73 xcept the ...pos\n-00027a40: 7472 6de2 8099 2061 7265 2072 656d 6f76 trm... are remov\n-00027a50: 6564 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 4966 2077 6520 ed... If we \n-00027a60: 6172 656e e280 9974 2070 7572 6769 6e67 aren...t purging\n-00027a70: 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2077 6520 the package we \n-00027a80: 7374 6f70 2068 6572 652e 2020 4e6f 7465 stop here. 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(It is no\n-00028bf0: 740a 7065 726d 6974 7465 6420 666f 7220 t.permitted for \n-00028c00: 736f 6d65 206e 616d 6573 2074 6f20 6265 some names to be\n-00028c10: 2070 7265 7065 6e64 6564 2077 6974 6820 prepended with \n-00028c20: 6578 636c 616d 6174 696f 6e20 6d61 726b exclamation mark\n-00028c30: 7320 7768 696c 650a 6f74 6865 7273 2061 s while.others a\n-00028c40: 7265 6ee2 8099 742e 290a 0a46 6f72 2062 ren...t.)..For b\n-00028c50: 7569 6c64 2072 656c 6174 696f 6e73 6869 uild relationshi\n-00028c60: 7020 6669 656c 6473 2028 e280 9842 7569 p fields (...Bui\n-00028c70: 6c64 2d44 6570 656e 6473 e280 992c 20e2 ld-Depends..., .\n-00028c80: 8098 4275 696c 642d 4465 7065 6e64 732d ..Build-Depends-\n-00028c90: 496e 6465 70e2 8099 2c0a e280 9842 7569 Indep...,....Bui\n-00028ca0: 6c64 2d44 6570 656e 6473 2d41 7263 68e2 ld-Depends-Arch.\n-00028cb0: 8099 2c20 e280 9842 7569 6c64 2d43 6f6e .., ...Build-Con\n-00028cc0: 666c 6963 7473 e280 992c 20e2 8098 4275 flicts..., ...Bu\n-00028cd0: 696c 642d 436f 6e66 6c69 6374 732d 496e ild-Conflicts-In\n-00028ce0: 6465 70e2 8099 2061 6e64 0ae2 8098 4275 dep... and....Bu\n-00028cf0: 696c 642d 436f 6e66 6c69 6374 732d 4172 ild-Conflicts-Ar\n-00028d00: 6368 e280 9929 2c20 6966 2074 6865 2063 ch...), if the c\n-00028d10: 7572 7265 6e74 2044 6562 6961 6e20 686f urrent Debian ho\n-00028d20: 7374 2061 7263 6869 7465 6374 7572 6520 st architecture \n-00028d30: 6973 206e 6f74 0a69 6e20 7468 6973 206c is not.in this l\n-00028d40: 6973 7420 616e 6420 7468 6572 6520 6172 ist and there ar\n-00028d50: 6520 6e6f 2065 7863 6c61 6d61 7469 6f6e e no exclamation\n-00028d60: 206d 6172 6b73 2069 6e20 7468 6520 6c69 marks in the li\n-00028d70: 7374 2c20 6f72 2069 7420 6973 2069 6e0a st, or it is in.\n-00028d80: 7468 6520 6c69 7374 2077 6974 6820 6120 the list with a \n-00028d90: 7072 6570 656e 6465 6420 6578 636c 616d prepended exclam\n-00028da0: 6174 696f 6e20 6d61 726b 2c20 7468 6520 ation mark, the \n-00028db0: 7061 636b 6167 6520 6e61 6d65 2061 6e64 package name and\n-00028dc0: 2074 6865 0a61 7373 6f63 6961 7465 6420 the.associated \n-00028dd0: 7665 7273 696f 6e20 7370 6563 6966 6963 version specific\n-00028de0: 6174 696f 6e20 6172 6520 6967 6e6f 7265 ation are ignore\n-00028df0: 6420 636f 6d70 6c65 7465 6c79 2066 6f72 d completely for\n-00028e00: 2074 6865 2070 7572 706f 7365 730a 6f66 the purposes.of\n-00028e10: 2064 6566 696e 696e 6720 7468 6520 7265 defining the re\n-00028e20: 6c61 7469 6f6e 7368 6970 732e 0a0a 466f lationships...Fo\n-00028e30: 7220 6578 616d 706c 653a 0a0a 2020 2020 r example:.. \n-00028e40: 2053 6f75 7263 653a 2067 6c69 6263 0a20 Source: glibc. \n-00028e50: 2020 2020 4275 696c 642d 4465 7065 6e64 Build-Depend\n-00028e60: 732d 496e 6465 703a 2074 6578 696e 666f s-Indep: texinfo\n-00028e70: 0a20 2020 2020 4275 696c 642d 4465 7065 . Build-Depe\n-00028e80: 6e64 733a 206b 6572 6e65 6c2d 6865 6164 nds: kernel-head\n-00028e90: 6572 732d 322e 322e 3130 205b 2168 7572 ers-2.2.10 [!hur\n-00028ea0: 642d 6933 3836 5d2c 0a20 2020 2020 2068 d-i386],. h\n-00028eb0: 7572 642d 6465 7620 5b68 7572 642d 6933 urd-dev [hurd-i3\n-00028ec0: 3836 5d2c 2067 6e75 6d61 6368 2d64 6576 86], gnumach-dev\n-00028ed0: 205b 6875 7264 2d69 3338 365d 0a0a 7265 [hurd-i386]..re\n-00028ee0: 7175 6972 6573 20e2 8098 6b65 726e 656c quires ...kernel\n-00028ef0: 2d68 6561 6465 7273 2d32 2e32 2e31 30e2 -headers-2.2.10.\n-00028f00: 8099 206f 6e20 616c 6c20 6172 6368 6974 .. on all archit\n-00028f10: 6563 7475 7265 7320 6f74 6865 7220 7468 ectures other th\n-00028f20: 616e 0a68 7572 642d 6933 3836 2061 6e64 an.hurd-i386 and\n-00028f30: 2072 6571 7569 7265 7320 e280 9868 7572 requires ...hur\n-00028f40: 642d 6465 76e2 8099 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 d-dev... and ...\n-00028f50: 676e 756d 6163 682d 6465 76e2 8099 206f gnumach-dev... o\n-00028f60: 6e6c 7920 6f6e 2068 7572 642d 6933 3836 nly on hurd-i386\n-00028f70: 2e0a 4865 7265 2069 7320 616e 6f74 6865 ..Here is anothe\n-00028f80: 7220 6578 616d 706c 6520 7368 6f77 696e r example showin\n-00028f90: 6720 6d75 6c74 6970 6c65 2061 7263 6869 g multiple archi\n-00028fa0: 7465 6374 7572 6573 2073 6570 6172 6174 tectures separat\n-00028fb0: 6564 2062 790a 7370 6163 6573 3a0a 0a20 ed by.spaces:.. \n-00028fc0: 2020 2020 4275 696c 642d 4465 7065 6e64 Build-Depend\n-00028fd0: 733a 0a20 2020 2020 206c 6962 6c75 616a s:. libluaj\n-00028fe0: 6974 352e 312d 6465 7620 5b69 3338 3620 it5.1-dev [i386 \n-00028ff0: 616d 6436 3420 6b66 7265 6562 7364 2d69 amd64 kfreebsd-i\n-00029000: 3338 3620 6172 6d65 6c20 6172 6d68 6620 386 armel armhf \n-00029010: 706f 7765 7270 6320 6d69 7073 5d2c 0a20 powerpc mips],. \n-00029020: 2020 2020 206c 6962 6c75 6135 2e31 2d64 liblua5.1-d\n-00029030: 6576 205b 6875 7264 2d69 3338 3620 6961 ev [hurd-i386 ia\n-00029040: 3634 206b 6672 6565 6273 642d 616d 6436 64 kfreebsd-amd6\n-00029050: 3420 7333 3930 7820 7370 6172 635d 2c0a 4 s390x sparc],.\n-00029060: 0a46 6f72 2062 696e 6172 7920 7265 6c61 .For binary rela\n-00029070: 7469 6f6e 7368 6970 2066 6965 6c64 7320 tionship fields \n-00029080: 616e 6420 7468 6520 e280 9842 7569 6c74 and the ...Built\n-00029090: 2d55 7369 6e67 e280 9920 6669 656c 642c -Using... field,\n-000290a0: 2074 6865 0a61 7263 6869 7465 6374 7572 the.architectur\n-000290b0: 6520 7265 7374 7269 6374 696f 6e20 7379 e restriction sy\n-000290c0: 6e74 6178 2069 7320 6f6e 6c79 2073 7570 ntax is only sup\n-000290d0: 706f 7274 6564 2069 6e20 7468 6520 736f ported in the so\n-000290e0: 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 0a74 656d urce package.tem\n-000290f0: 706c 6174 6520 636f 6e74 726f 6c20 6669 plate control fi\n-00029100: 6c65 20e2 8098 6465 6269 616e 2f63 6f6e le ...debian/con\n-00029110: 7472 6f6c e280 992e 2020 5768 656e 2074 trol.... When t\n-00029120: 6865 2063 6f72 7265 7370 6f6e 6469 6e67 he corresponding\n-00029130: 2062 696e 6172 790a 7061 636b 6167 6520 binary.package \n-00029140: 636f 6e74 726f 6c20 6669 6c65 2069 7320 control file is \n-00029150: 6765 6e65 7261 7465 642c 2074 6865 2072 generated, the r\n-00029160: 656c 6174 696f 6e73 6869 7020 7769 6c6c elationship will\n-00029170: 2065 6974 6865 7220 6265 0a6f 6d69 7474 either be.omitt\n-00029180: 6564 206f 7220 696e 636c 7564 6564 2077 ed or included w\n-00029190: 6974 686f 7574 2074 6865 2061 7263 6869 ithout the archi\n-000291a0: 7465 6374 7572 6520 7265 7374 7269 6374 tecture restrict\n-000291b0: 696f 6e20 6261 7365 6420 6f6e 2074 6865 ion based on the\n-000291c0: 0a61 7263 6869 7465 6374 7572 6520 6f66 .architecture of\n-000291d0: 2074 6865 2062 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b the binary pack\n-000291e0: 6167 652e 2020 5468 6973 206d 6561 6e73 age. This means\n-000291f0: 2074 6861 7420 6172 6368 6974 6563 7475 that architectu\n-00029200: 7265 0a72 6573 7472 6963 7469 6f6e 7320 re.restrictions \n-00029210: 6d75 7374 206e 6f74 2062 6520 7573 6564 must not be used\n-00029220: 2069 6e20 6269 6e61 7279 2072 656c 6174 in binary relat\n-00029230: 696f 6e73 6869 7020 6669 656c 6473 2066 ionship fields f\n-00029240: 6f72 0a61 7263 6869 7465 6374 7572 652d or.architecture-\n-00029250: 696e 6465 7065 6e64 656e 7420 7061 636b independent pack\n-00029260: 6167 6573 2028 e280 9841 7263 6869 7465 ages (...Archite\n-00029270: 6374 7572 653a 2061 6c6c e280 9929 2e0a cture: all...)..\n-00029280: 0a46 6f72 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 3a0a 0a20 .For example:.. \n-00029290: 2020 2020 4465 7065 6e64 733a 2066 6f6f Depends: foo\n-000292a0: 205b 6933 3836 5d2c 2062 6172 205b 616d [i386], bar [am\n-000292b0: 6436 345d 0a0a 6265 636f 6d65 7320 e280 d64]..becomes ..\n-000292c0: 9844 6570 656e 6473 3a20 666f 6fe2 8099 .Depends: foo...\n-000292d0: 2077 6865 6e20 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 when the packag\n-000292e0: 6520 6973 2062 7569 6c74 206f 6e20 7468 e is built on th\n-000292f0: 6520 e280 9869 3338 36e2 8099 0a61 7263 e ...i386....arc\n-00029300: 6869 7465 6374 7572 652c 20e2 8098 4465 hitecture, ...De\n-00029310: 7065 6e64 733a 2062 6172 e280 9920 7768 pends: bar... wh\n-00029320: 656e 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2069 en the package i\n-00029330: 7320 6275 696c 7420 6f6e 2074 6865 20e2 s built on the .\n-00029340: 8098 616d 6436 34e2 8099 0a61 7263 6869 ..amd64....archi\n-00029350: 7465 6374 7572 652c 2061 6e64 206f 6d69 tecture, and omi\n-00029360: 7474 6564 2065 6e74 6972 656c 7920 696e tted entirely in\n-00029370: 2062 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 6573 binary packages\n-00029380: 2062 7569 6c74 206f 6e20 616c 6c20 6f74 built on all ot\n-00029390: 6865 720a 6172 6368 6974 6563 7475 7265 her.architecture\n-000293a0: 732e 0a0a 4966 2074 6865 2061 7263 6869 s...If the archi\n-000293b0: 7465 6374 7572 652d 7265 7374 7269 6374 tecture-restrict\n-000293c0: 6564 2064 6570 656e 6465 6e63 7920 6973 ed dependency is\n-000293d0: 2070 6172 7420 6f66 2061 2073 6574 206f part of a set o\n-000293e0: 660a 616c 7465 726e 6174 6976 6573 2075 f.alternatives u\n-000293f0: 7369 6e67 20e2 8098 7ce2 8099 2c20 7468 sing ...|..., th\n-00029400: 6174 2061 6c74 6572 6e61 7469 7665 2069 at alternative i\n-00029410: 7320 6967 6e6f 7265 6420 636f 6d70 6c65 s ignored comple\n-00029420: 7465 6c79 206f 6e0a 6172 6368 6974 6563 tely on.architec\n-00029430: 7475 7265 7320 7468 6174 2064 6f20 6e6f tures that do no\n-00029440: 7420 6d61 7463 6820 7468 6520 7265 7374 t match the rest\n-00029450: 7269 6374 696f 6e2e 2020 466f 7220 6578 riction. For ex\n-00029460: 616d 706c 653a 0a0a 2020 2020 2042 7569 ample:.. Bui\n-00029470: 6c64 2d44 6570 656e 6473 3a20 666f 6f20 ld-Depends: foo \n-00029480: 5b21 6933 3836 5d20 7c20 6261 7220 5b21 [!i386] | bar [!\n-00029490: 616d 6436 345d 0a0a 6973 2065 7175 6976 amd64]..is equiv\n-000294a0: 616c 656e 7420 746f 20e2 8098 6261 72e2 alent to ...bar.\n-000294b0: 8099 206f 6e20 7468 6520 e280 9869 3338 .. on the ...i38\n-000294c0: 36e2 8099 2061 7263 6869 7465 6374 7572 6... architectur\n-000294d0: 652c 2074 6f20 e280 9866 6f6f e280 9920 e, to ...foo... \n-000294e0: 6f6e 2074 6865 0ae2 8098 616d 6436 34e2 on the....amd64.\n-000294f0: 8099 2061 7263 6869 7465 6374 7572 652c .. architecture,\n-00029500: 2061 6e64 2074 6f20 e280 9866 6f6f 207c and to ...foo |\n-00029510: 2062 6172 e280 9920 6f6e 2061 6c6c 206f bar... on all o\n-00029520: 7468 6572 2061 7263 6869 7465 6374 7572 ther architectur\n-00029530: 6573 2e0a 0a52 656c 6174 696f 6e73 6869 es...Relationshi\n-00029540: 7073 206d 6179 2061 6c73 6f20 6265 2072 ps may also be r\n-00029550: 6573 7472 6963 7465 6420 746f 2061 2063 estricted to a c\n-00029560: 6572 7461 696e 2073 6574 206f 6620 6172 ertain set of ar\n-00029570: 6368 6974 6563 7475 7265 730a 7573 696e chitectures.usin\n-00029580: 6720 6172 6368 6974 6563 7475 7265 2077 g architecture w\n-00029590: 696c 6463 6172 6473 2069 6e20 7468 6520 ildcards in the \n-000295a0: 666f 726d 6174 2064 6573 6372 6962 6564 format described\n-000295b0: 2069 6e20 2a6e 6f74 650a 4172 6368 6974 in *note.Archit\n-000295c0: 6563 7475 7265 2077 696c 6463 6172 6473 ecture wildcards\n-000295d0: 3a20 3863 2e20 2054 6865 2073 796e 7461 : 8c. The synta\n-000295e0: 7820 666f 7220 6465 636c 6172 696e 6720 x for declaring \n-000295f0: 7375 6368 2072 6573 7472 6963 7469 6f6e such restriction\n-00029600: 730a 6973 2074 6865 2073 616d 6520 6173 s.is the same as\n-00029610: 2064 6563 6c61 7269 6e67 2072 6573 7472 declaring restr\n-00029620: 6963 7469 6f6e 7320 7573 696e 6720 6120 ictions using a \n-00029630: 6365 7274 6169 6e20 7365 7420 6f66 0a61 certain set of.a\n-00029640: 7263 6869 7465 6374 7572 6573 2077 6974 rchitectures wit\n-00029650: 686f 7574 2061 7263 6869 7465 6374 7572 hout architectur\n-00029660: 6520 7769 6c64 6361 7264 732e 2020 466f e wildcards. Fo\n-00029670: 7220 6578 616d 706c 653a 0a0a 2020 2020 r example:.. \n-00029680: 2042 7569 6c64 2d44 6570 656e 6473 3a20 Build-Depends: \n-00029690: 666f 6f20 5b6c 696e 7578 2d61 6e79 5d2c foo [linux-any],\n-000296a0: 2062 6172 205b 616e 792d 6933 3836 5d2c bar [any-i386],\n-000296b0: 2062 617a 205b 216c 696e 7578 2d61 6e79 baz [!linux-any\n-000296c0: 5d0a 0a69 7320 6571 7569 7661 6c65 6e74 ]..is equivalent\n-000296d0: 2074 6f20 e280 9866 6f6f e280 9920 6f6e to ...foo... on\n-000296e0: 2061 7263 6869 7465 6374 7572 6573 2075 architectures u\n-000296f0: 7369 6e67 2074 6865 204c 696e 7578 206b sing the Linux k\n-00029700: 6572 6e65 6c20 616e 6420 616e 790a 6370 ernel and any.cp\n-00029710: 752c 20e2 8098 6261 72e2 8099 206f 6e20 u, ...bar... on \n-00029720: 6172 6368 6974 6563 7475 7265 7320 7573 architectures us\n-00029730: 696e 6720 616e 7920 6b65 726e 656c 2061 ing any kernel a\n-00029740: 6e64 2061 6e20 6933 3836 2063 7075 2c20 nd an i386 cpu, \n-00029750: 616e 6420 e280 9862 617a e280 990a 6f6e and ...baz....on\n-00029760: 2061 6e79 2061 7263 6869 7465 6374 7572 any architectur\n-00029770: 6520 7573 696e 6720 6120 6b65 726e 656c e using a kernel\n-00029780: 206f 7468 6572 2074 6861 6e20 4c69 6e75 other than Linu\n-00029790: 782e 0a0a 4e6f 7465 2074 6861 7420 7468 x...Note that th\n-000297a0: 6520 6269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 e binary package\n-000297b0: 2072 656c 6174 696f 6e73 6869 7020 6669 relationship fi\n-000297c0: 656c 6473 2073 7563 6820 6173 20e2 8098 elds such as ...\n-000297d0: 4465 7065 6e64 73e2 8099 0a61 7070 6561 Depends....appea\n-000297e0: 7220 696e 206f 6e65 206f 6620 7468 6520 r in one of the \n-000297f0: 6269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2073 binary package s\n-00029800: 7461 6e7a 6173 206f 6620 7468 6520 7465 tanzas of the te\n-00029810: 6d70 6c61 7465 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 0a66 mplate control.f\n-00029820: 696c 652c 2077 6865 7265 6173 2074 6865 ile, whereas the\n-00029830: 2062 7569 6c64 2d74 696d 6520 7265 6c61 build-time rela\n-00029840: 7469 6f6e 7368 6970 7320 7375 6368 2061 tionships such a\n-00029850: 7320 e280 9842 7569 6c64 2d44 6570 656e s ...Build-Depen\n-00029860: 6473 e280 990a 6170 7065 6172 2069 6e20 ds....appear in \n-00029870: 7468 6520 736f 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 the source packa\n-00029880: 6765 2073 7461 6e7a 6120 6f66 2074 6865 ge stanza of the\n-00029890: 2074 656d 706c 6174 6520 636f 6e74 726f template contro\n-000298a0: 6c20 6669 6c65 2028 7768 6963 680a 6973 l file (which.is\n-000298b0: 2074 6865 2066 6972 7374 2073 6563 7469 the first secti\n-000298c0: 6f6e 292e 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d on)... -------\n-000298d0: 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d --- Footnotes --\n-000298e0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 --------.. (1)\n-000298f0: 2054 6865 2072 656c 6174 696f 6e73 20e2 The relations .\n-00029900: 8098 3ce2 8099 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 3ee2 ..<... and ...>.\n-00029910: 8099 2077 6572 6520 7072 6576 696f 7573 .. were previous\n-00029920: 6c79 2061 6c6c 6f77 6564 2c20 6275 7420 ly allowed, but \n-00029930: 7468 6579 2077 6572 650a 636f 6e66 7573 they were.confus\n-00029940: 696e 676c 7920 6465 6669 6e65 6420 746f ingly defined to\n-00029950: 206d 6561 6e20 6561 726c 6965 722f 6c61 mean earlier/la\n-00029960: 7465 7220 6f72 2065 7175 616c 2072 6174 ter or equal rat\n-00029970: 6865 7220 7468 616e 2073 7472 6963 746c her than strictl\n-00029980: 790a 6561 726c 6965 722f 6c61 7465 722e y.earlier/later.\n-00029990: 2020 e280 9864 706b 67e2 8099 2073 7469 ...dpkg... sti\n-000299a0: 6c6c 2073 7570 706f 7274 7320 7468 656d ll supports them\n-000299b0: 2077 6974 6820 6120 7761 726e 696e 672c with a warning,\n-000299c0: 2062 7574 2074 6865 7920 6172 650a 6e6f but they are.no\n-000299d0: 206c 6f6e 6765 7220 616c 6c6f 7765 6420 longer allowed \n-000299e0: 6279 2044 6562 6961 6e20 506f 6c69 6379 by Debian Policy\n-000299f0: 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 .....File: debia\n-00029a00: 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 n-policy.info, \n-00029a10: 4e6f 6465 3a20 4269 6e61 7279 2044 6570 Node: Binary Dep\n-00029a20: 656e 6465 6e63 6965 7320 2d20 4465 7065 endencies - 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Otherwise t\n-0002a6a0: 6865 2062 7265 616b 696e 6720 706f 696e he breaking poin\n-0002a6b0: 740a 6973 2061 7262 6974 7261 7279 2e20 t.is arbitrary. \n-0002a6c0: 2050 6163 6b61 6765 7320 7368 6f75 6c64 Packages should\n-0002a6d0: 2074 6865 7265 666f 7265 2061 766f 6964 therefore avoid\n-0002a6e0: 2063 6972 6375 6c61 7220 6465 7065 6e64 circular depend\n-0002a6f0: 656e 6369 6573 0a77 6865 7265 2070 6f73 encies.where pos\n-0002a700: 7369 626c 652c 2070 6172 7469 6375 6c61 sible, particula\n-0002a710: 726c 7920 6966 2074 6865 7920 6861 7665 rly if they have\n-0002a720: 20e2 8098 706f 7374 696e 7374 e280 9920 ...postinst... \n-0002a730: 7363 7269 7074 732e 0a0a 5468 6520 6d65 scripts...The me\n-0002a740: 616e 696e 6720 6f66 2074 6865 2066 6976 aning of the fiv\n-0002a750: 6520 6465 7065 6e64 656e 6379 2066 6965 e dependency fie\n-0002a760: 6c64 7320 6973 2061 7320 666f 6c6c 6f77 lds is as follow\n-0002a770: 733a 0a0a e280 9844 6570 656e 6473 e280 s:.....Depends..\n-0002a780: 990a 0a20 2020 2020 5468 6973 2064 6563 ... 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When th\n-0002b440: 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 6465 636c 6172 e package declar\n-0002b450: 696e 6720 6120 7072 652d 6465 7065 6e64 ing a pre-depend\n-0002b460: 656e 6379 2069 7320 6162 6f75 7420 746f ency is about to\n-0002b470: 2062 650a 2020 2020 2027 636f 6e66 6967 be. 'config\n-0002b480: 7572 6564 272c 2074 6865 2070 7265 2d64 ured', the pre-d\n-0002b490: 6570 656e 6465 6e63 7920 7769 6c6c 2062 ependency will b\n-0002b4a0: 6520 7472 6561 7465 6420 6173 2061 206e e treated as a n\n-0002b4b0: 6f72 6d61 6c0a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 4465 ormal. ...De\n-0002b4c0: 7065 6e64 73e2 8099 2e20 2049 7420 7769 pends.... It wi\n-0002b4d0: 6c6c 2062 6520 636f 6e73 6964 6572 6564 ll be considered\n-0002b4e0: 2073 6174 6973 6669 6564 206f 6e6c 7920 satisfied only \n-0002b4f0: 6966 2074 6865 2064 6570 656e 6465 642d if the depended-\n-0002b500: 6f6e 0a20 2020 2020 7061 636b 6167 6520 on. package \n-0002b510: 6861 7320 6265 656e 2063 6f72 7265 6374 has been correct\n-0002b520: 6c79 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7265 642e 2020 ly configured. \n-0002b530: 486f 7765 7665 722c 2075 6e6c 696b 6520 However, unlike \n-0002b540: 7769 7468 0a20 2020 2020 e280 9844 6570 with. ...Dep\n-0002b550: 656e 6473 e280 992c 20e2 8098 5072 652d ends..., ...Pre-\n-0002b560: 4465 7065 6e64 73e2 8099 2064 6f65 7320 Depends... does \n-0002b570: 6e6f 7420 7065 726d 6974 2063 6972 6375 not permit circu\n-0002b580: 6c61 7220 6465 7065 6e64 656e 6369 6573 lar dependencies\n-0002b590: 2074 6f0a 2020 2020 2062 6520 6272 6f6b to. be brok\n-0002b5a0: 656e 2e20 2049 6620 6120 6369 7263 756c en. If a circul\n-0002b5b0: 6172 2064 6570 656e 6465 6e63 7920 6973 ar dependency is\n-0002b5c0: 2065 6e63 6f75 6e74 6572 6564 2077 6869 encountered whi\n-0002b5d0: 6c65 0a20 2020 2020 6174 7465 6d70 7469 le. attempti\n-0002b5e0: 6e67 2074 6f20 686f 6e6f 7220 e280 9850 ng to honor ...P\n-0002b5f0: 7265 2d44 6570 656e 6473 e280 992c 2074 re-Depends..., t\n-0002b600: 6865 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6174 696f 6e20 he installation \n-0002b610: 7769 6c6c 2062 650a 2020 2020 2061 626f will be. abo\n-0002b620: 7274 6564 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 e280 9850 rted... ...P\n-0002b630: 7265 2d44 6570 656e 6473 e280 9920 6172 re-Depends... ar\n-0002b640: 6520 616c 736f 2072 6571 7569 7265 6420 e also required \n-0002b650: 6966 2074 6865 20e2 8098 7072 6569 6e73 if the ...preins\n-0002b660: 74e2 8099 2073 6372 6970 7420 6465 7065 t... script depe\n-0002b670: 6e64 7320 6f6e 0a20 2020 2020 7468 6520 nds on. the \n-0002b680: 6e61 6d65 6420 7061 636b 6167 652e 2020 named package. \n-0002b690: 4974 2069 7320 6265 7374 2074 6f20 6176 It is best to av\n-0002b6a0: 6f69 6420 7468 6973 2073 6974 7561 7469 oid this situati\n-0002b6b0: 6f6e 2069 6620 706f 7373 6962 6c65 2e0a on if possible..\n-0002b6c0: 0a20 2020 2020 e280 9850 7265 2d44 6570 . ...Pre-Dep\n-0002b6d0: 656e 6473 e280 9920 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 ends... should b\n-0002b6e0: 6520 7573 6564 2073 7061 7269 6e67 6c79 e used sparingly\n-0002b6f0: 2c20 7072 6566 6572 6162 6c79 206f 6e6c , preferably onl\n-0002b700: 7920 6279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 730a 2020 y by packages. \n-0002b710: 2020 2077 686f 7365 2070 7265 6d61 7475 whose prematu\n-0002b720: 7265 2075 7067 7261 6465 206f 7220 696e re upgrade or in\n-0002b730: 7374 616c 6c61 7469 6f6e 2077 6f75 6c64 stallation would\n-0002b740: 2068 616d 7065 7220 7468 6520 6162 696c hamper the abil\n-0002b750: 6974 7920 6f66 0a20 2020 2020 7468 6520 ity of. the \n-0002b760: 7379 7374 656d 2074 6f20 636f 6e74 696e system to contin\n-0002b770: 7565 2077 6974 6820 616e 7920 7570 6772 ue with any upgr\n-0002b780: 6164 6520 7468 6174 206d 6967 6874 2062 ade that might b\n-0002b790: 6520 696e 2070 726f 6772 6573 732e 0a0a e in progress...\n-0002b7a0: 2020 2020 2059 6f75 2073 686f 756c 6420 You should \n-0002b7b0: 6e6f 7420 7370 6563 6966 7920 6120 e280 not specify a ..\n-0002b7c0: 9850 7265 2d44 6570 656e 6473 e280 9920 .Pre-Depends... \n-0002b7d0: 656e 7472 7920 666f 7220 6120 7061 636b entry for a pack\n-0002b7e0: 6167 6520 6265 666f 7265 0a20 2020 2020 age before. \n-0002b7f0: 7468 6973 2068 6173 2062 6565 6e20 6469 this has been di\n-0002b800: 7363 7573 7365 6420 6f6e 2074 6865 20e2 scussed on the .\n-0002b810: 8098 6465 6269 616e 2d64 6576 656c e280 ..debian-devel..\n-0002b820: 9920 6d61 696c 696e 6720 6c69 7374 2061 . mailing list a\n-0002b830: 6e64 2061 0a20 2020 2020 636f 6e73 656e nd a. consen\n-0002b840: 7375 7320 6162 6f75 7420 646f 696e 6720 sus about doing \n-0002b850: 7468 6174 2068 6173 2062 6565 6e20 7265 that has been re\n-0002b860: 6163 6865 642e 2020 5365 6520 2a6e 6f74 ached. See *not\n-0002b870: 650a 2020 2020 2044 6570 656e 6465 6e63 e. Dependenc\n-0002b880: 6965 733a 2035 332e 0a0a 5768 656e 2073 ies: 53...When s\n-0002b890: 656c 6563 7469 6e67 2077 6869 6368 206c electing which l\n-0002b8a0: 6576 656c 206f 6620 6465 7065 6e64 656e evel of dependen\n-0002b8b0: 6379 2074 6f20 7573 6520 796f 7520 7368 cy to use you sh\n-0002b8c0: 6f75 6c64 2063 6f6e 7369 6465 7220 686f ould consider ho\n-0002b8d0: 770a 696d 706f 7274 616e 7420 7468 6520 w.important the \n-0002b8e0: 6465 7065 6e64 6564 2d6f 6e20 7061 636b depended-on pack\n-0002b8f0: 6167 6520 6973 2074 6f20 7468 6520 6675 age is to the fu\n-0002b900: 6e63 7469 6f6e 616c 6974 7920 6f66 2074 nctionality of t\n-0002b910: 6865 206f 6e65 0a64 6563 6c61 7269 6e67 he one.declaring\n-0002b920: 2074 6865 2064 6570 656e 6465 6e63 792e the dependency.\n-0002b930: 2020 536f 6d65 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 Some packages \n-0002b940: 6172 6520 636f 6d70 6f73 6564 206f 6620 are composed of \n-0002b950: 636f 6d70 6f6e 656e 7473 206f 660a 7661 components of.va\n-0002b960: 7279 696e 6720 6465 6772 6565 7320 6f66 rying degrees of\n-0002b970: 2069 6d70 6f72 7461 6e63 652e 2020 5375 importance. Su\n-0002b980: 6368 2061 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2073 686f ch a package sho\n-0002b990: 756c 6420 6c69 7374 2075 7369 6e67 0ae2 uld list using..\n-0002b9a0: 8098 4465 7065 6e64 73e2 8099 2074 6865 ..Depends... the\n-0002b9b0: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2873 2920 7768 6963 package(s) whic\n-0002b9c0: 6820 6172 6520 7265 7175 6972 6564 2062 h are required b\n-0002b9d0: 7920 7468 6520 6d6f 7265 2069 6d70 6f72 y the more impor\n-0002b9e0: 7461 6e74 0a63 6f6d 706f 6e65 6e74 732e tant.components.\n-0002b9f0: 2020 5468 6520 6f74 6865 7220 636f 6d70 The other comp\n-0002ba00: 6f6e 656e 7473 e280 9920 7265 7175 6972 onents... requir\n-0002ba10: 656d 656e 7473 206d 6179 2062 6520 6d65 ements may be me\n-0002ba20: 6e74 696f 6e65 6420 6173 0a53 7567 6765 ntioned as.Sugge\n-0002ba30: 7374 696f 6e73 206f 7220 5265 636f 6d6d stions or Recomm\n-0002ba40: 656e 6461 7469 6f6e 732c 2061 7320 6170 endations, as ap\n-0002ba50: 7072 6f70 7269 6174 6520 746f 2074 6865 propriate to the\n-0002ba60: 2063 6f6d 706f 6e65 6e74 73e2 8099 0a72 components....r\n-0002ba70: 656c 6174 6976 6520 696d 706f 7274 616e elative importan\n-0002ba80: 6365 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ce... --------\n-0002ba90: 2d2d 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d -- Footnotes ---\n-0002baa0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 -------.. (1) \n-0002bab0: 5468 6973 2061 7070 726f 6163 6820 6d61 This approach ma\n-0002bac0: 6b65 7320 6465 7065 6e64 656e 6379 2072 kes dependency r\n-0002bad0: 6573 6f6c 7574 696f 6e20 6561 7369 6572 esolution easier\n-0002bae0: 2e20 2049 6620 7477 6f0a 7061 636b 6167 . If two.packag\n-0002baf0: 6573 2041 2061 6e64 2042 2061 7265 2062 es A and B are b\n-0002bb00: 6569 6e67 2075 7067 7261 6465 642c 2074 eing upgraded, t\n-0002bb10: 6865 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 2070 6163 he installed pac\n-0002bb20: 6b61 6765 2041 2064 6570 656e 6473 206f kage A depends o\n-0002bb30: 6e0a 6578 6163 746c 7920 7468 6520 696e n.exactly the in\n-0002bb40: 7374 616c 6c65 6420 7061 636b 6167 6520 stalled package \n-0002bb50: 422c 2061 6e64 2074 6865 206e 6577 2070 B, and the new p\n-0002bb60: 6163 6b61 6765 2041 2064 6570 656e 6473 ackage A depends\n-0002bb70: 206f 6e0a 6578 6163 746c 7920 7468 6520 on.exactly the \n-0002bb80: 6e65 7720 7061 636b 6167 6520 4220 2861 new package B (a\n-0002bb90: 2063 6f6d 6d6f 6e20 7369 7475 6174 696f common situatio\n-0002bba0: 6e20 7768 656e 2075 7067 7261 6469 6e67 n when upgrading\n-0002bbb0: 2073 6861 7265 640a 6c69 6272 6172 6965 shared.librarie\n-0002bbc0: 7320 616e 6420 7468 6569 7220 636f 7272 s and their corr\n-0002bbd0: 6573 706f 6e64 696e 6720 6465 7665 6c6f esponding develo\n-0002bbe0: 706d 656e 7420 7061 636b 6167 6573 292c pment packages),\n-0002bbf0: 2073 6174 6973 6679 696e 6720 7468 650a satisfying the.\n-0002bc00: 6465 7065 6e64 656e 6369 6573 2061 7420 dependencies at \n-0002bc10: 6576 6572 7920 7374 6167 6520 6f66 2074 every stage of t\n-0002bc20: 6865 2075 7067 7261 6465 2077 6f75 6c64 he upgrade would\n-0002bc30: 2062 6520 696d 706f 7373 6962 6c65 2e20 be impossible. \n-0002bc40: 2054 6869 730a 7265 6c61 7865 6420 7265 This.relaxed re\n-0002bc50: 7374 7269 6374 696f 6e20 6d65 616e 7320 striction means \n-0002bc60: 7468 6174 2062 6f74 6820 6e65 7720 7061 that both new pa\n-0002bc70: 636b 6167 6573 2063 616e 2062 6520 756e ckages can be un\n-0002bc80: 7061 636b 6564 0a74 6f67 6574 6865 7220 packed.together \n-0002bc90: 616e 6420 7468 656e 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 and then configu\n-0002bca0: 7265 6420 696e 2074 6865 6972 2064 6570 red in their dep\n-0002bcb0: 656e 6465 6e63 7920 6f72 6465 722e 0a0a endency 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6869 7073 2062 6574 elationships bet\n-0002bdb0: 7765 656e 2070 6163 6b61 6765 730a 0a36 ween packages..6\n-0002bdc0: 2e33 2050 6163 6b61 6765 7320 7768 6963 .3 Packages whic\n-0002bdd0: 6820 6272 6561 6b20 6f74 6865 7220 7061 h break other pa\n-0002bde0: 636b 6167 6573 202d 20e2 8098 4272 6561 ckages - ...Brea\n-0002bdf0: 6b73 e280 990a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ks....==========\n-0002be00: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0002be10: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0002be20: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5768 656e 206f ========..When o\n-0002be30: 6e65 2062 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 ne binary packag\n-0002be40: 6520 6465 636c 6172 6573 2074 6861 7420 e declares that \n-0002be50: 6974 2062 7265 616b 7320 616e 6f74 6865 it breaks anothe\n-0002be60: 722c 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 e280 9920 7769 r, ...dpkg... wi\n-0002be70: 6c6c 0a72 6566 7573 6520 746f 2061 6c6c ll.refuse to all\n-0002be80: 6f77 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2077 ow the package 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Man\n-0002c430: 7920 e280 9843 6f6e 666c 6963 7473 e280 y ...Conflicts..\n-0002c440: 990a 6669 656c 6473 2073 686f 756c 6420 ..fields should \n-0002c450: 6e6f 7720 6265 20e2 8098 4272 6561 6b73 now be ...Breaks\n-0002c460: e280 992e 2020 5365 6520 2a6e 6f74 6520 .... See *note \n-0002c470: 436f 6e66 6c69 6374 696e 6720 6269 6e61 Conflicting bina\n-0002c480: 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 2d0a 436f ry packages -.Co\n-0002c490: 6e66 6c69 6374 733a 2063 632e 2066 6f72 nflicts: cc. for\n-0002c4a0: 206d 6f72 6520 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f more informatio\n-0002c4b0: 6e20 6162 6f75 7420 7468 6520 6469 6666 n about the diff\n-0002c4c0: 6572 656e 6365 732e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 erences.....File\n-0002c4d0: 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e : debian-policy.\n-0002c4e0: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2043 6f6e info, Node: Con\n-0002c4f0: 666c 6963 7469 6e67 2062 696e 6172 7920 flicting binary \n-0002c500: 7061 636b 6167 6573 202d 2043 6f6e 666c packages - Confl\n-0002c510: 6963 7473 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2056 6972 icts, Next: Vir\n-0002c520: 7475 616c 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 2d20 tual packages - \n-0002c530: 5072 6f76 6964 6573 2c20 2050 7265 763a Provides, Prev:\n-0002c540: 2050 6163 6b61 6765 7320 7768 6963 6820 Packages which \n-0002c550: 6272 6561 6b20 6f74 6865 7220 7061 636b break other pack\n-0002c560: 6167 6573 202d 2042 7265 616b 732c 2020 ages - Breaks, \n-0002c570: 5570 3a20 4465 636c 6172 696e 6720 7265 Up: Declaring re\n-0002c580: 6c61 7469 6f6e 7368 6970 7320 6265 7477 lationships betw\n-0002c590: 6565 6e20 7061 636b 6167 6573 0a0a 362e een packages..6.\n-0002c5a0: 3420 436f 6e66 6c69 6374 696e 6720 6269 4 Conflicting bi\n-0002c5b0: 6e61 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 2d20 nary packages - \n-0002c5c0: e280 9843 6f6e 666c 6963 7473 e280 990a ...Conflicts....\n-0002c5d0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0002c5e0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0002c5f0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a57 =============..W\n-0002c600: 6865 6e20 6f6e 6520 6269 6e61 7279 2070 hen one binary p\n-0002c610: 6163 6b61 6765 2064 6563 6c61 7265 7320 ackage declares \n-0002c620: 6120 636f 6e66 6c69 6374 2077 6974 6820 a conflict with \n-0002c630: 616e 6f74 6865 7220 7573 696e 6720 610a another using a.\n-0002c640: e280 9843 6f6e 666c 6963 7473 e280 9920 ...Conflicts... \n-0002c650: 6669 656c 642c 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 e280 field, ...dpkg..\n-0002c660: 9920 7769 6c6c 2072 6566 7573 6520 746f . will refuse to\n-0002c670: 2061 6c6c 6f77 2074 6865 6d20 746f 2062 allow them to b\n-0002c680: 6520 756e 7061 636b 6564 206f 6e0a 7468 e unpacked on.th\n-0002c690: 6520 7379 7374 656d 2061 7420 7468 6520 e system at the \n-0002c6a0: 7361 6d65 2074 696d 652e 2020 5468 6973 same time. 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Otherwise, \n-0002c960: 6974 2077 696c 6c20 6861 6c74 2074 6865 it will halt the\n-0002c970: 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6174 696f 6e20 6f66 installation of\n-0002c980: 2074 6865 0a6e 6577 2070 6163 6b61 6765 the.new package\n-0002c990: 2077 6974 6820 616e 2065 7272 6f72 2e20 with an error. \n-0002c9a0: 2054 6869 7320 6d65 6368 616e 6973 6d20 This mechanism \n-0002c9b0: 6973 2073 7065 6369 6669 6361 6c6c 7920 is specifically \n-0002c9c0: 6465 7369 676e 6564 2074 6f0a 7072 6f64 designed to.prod\n-0002c9d0: 7563 6520 616e 2065 7272 6f72 2077 6865 uce an error whe\n-0002c9e0: 6e20 7468 6520 696e 7374 616c 6c65 6420 n the installed \n-0002c9f0: 7061 636b 6167 6520 6973 20e2 8098 4573 package is ...Es\n-0002ca00: 7365 6e74 6961 6ce2 8099 2c20 6275 7420 sential..., but \n-0002ca10: 7468 6520 6e65 770a 7061 636b 6167 6520 the new.package \n-0002ca20: 6973 206e 6f74 2e0a 0a41 2070 6163 6b61 is not...A packa\n-0002ca30: 6765 2077 696c 6c20 6e6f 7420 6361 7573 ge will not caus\n-0002ca40: 6520 6120 636f 6e66 6c69 6374 206d 6572 e a conflict mer\n-0002ca50: 656c 7920 6265 6361 7573 6520 6974 7320 ely because its \n-0002ca60: 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e0a 6669 configuration.fi\n-0002ca70: 6c65 7320 6172 6520 7374 696c 6c20 696e les are still in\n-0002ca80: 7374 616c 6c65 643b 2069 7420 6d75 7374 stalled; it must\n-0002ca90: 2062 6520 6174 206c 6561 7374 20e2 809c be at least ...\n-0002caa0: 4861 6c66 2d49 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 e280 Half-Installed..\n-0002cab0: 9d2e 0a0a 4120 7370 6563 6961 6c20 6578 ....A special ex\n-0002cac0: 6365 7074 696f 6e20 6973 206d 6164 6520 ception is made \n-0002cad0: 666f 7220 7061 636b 6167 6573 2077 6869 for packages whi\n-0002cae0: 6368 2064 6563 6c61 7265 2061 2063 6f6e ch declare a con\n-0002caf0: 666c 6963 7420 7769 7468 0a74 6865 6972 flict with.their\n-0002cb00: 206f 776e 2070 6163 6b61 6765 206e 616d own package nam\n-0002cb10: 652c 206f 7220 7769 7468 2061 2076 6972 e, or with a vir\n-0002cb20: 7475 616c 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2077 6869 tual package whi\n-0002cb30: 6368 2074 6865 7920 7072 6f76 6964 650a ch they provide.\n-0002cb40: 2873 6565 2062 656c 6f77 293a 2074 6869 (see below): thi\n-0002cb50: 7320 646f 6573 206e 6f74 2070 7265 7665 s does not preve\n-0002cb60: 6e74 2074 6865 6972 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c nt their install\n-0002cb70: 6174 696f 6e2c 2061 6e64 2061 6c6c 6f77 ation, and allow\n-0002cb80: 7320 610a 7061 636b 6167 6520 746f 2063 s a.package to c\n-0002cb90: 6f6e 666c 6963 7420 7769 7468 206f 7468 onflict with oth\n-0002cba0: 6572 7320 7072 6f76 6964 696e 6720 6120 ers providing a \n-0002cbb0: 7265 706c 6163 656d 656e 7420 666f 7220 replacement for \n-0002cbc0: 6974 2e20 2059 6f75 2075 7365 0a74 6869 it. You use.thi\n-0002cbd0: 7320 6665 6174 7572 6520 7768 656e 2079 s feature when y\n-0002cbe0: 6f75 2077 616e 7420 7468 6520 7061 636b ou want the pack\n-0002cbf0: 6167 6520 696e 2071 7565 7374 696f 6e20 age in question \n-0002cc00: 746f 2062 6520 7468 6520 6f6e 6c79 0a70 to be the only.p\n-0002cc10: 6163 6b61 6765 2070 726f 7669 6469 6e67 ackage providing\n-0002cc20: 2073 6f6d 6520 6665 6174 7572 652e 0a0a some feature...\n-0002cc30: 4e6f 726d 616c 6c79 2c20 e280 9842 7265 Normally, ...Bre\n-0002cc40: 616b 73e2 8099 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 aks... should be\n-0002cc50: 2075 7365 6420 696e 7374 6561 6420 6f66 used instead of\n-0002cc60: 20e2 8098 436f 6e66 6c69 6374 73e2 8099 ...Conflicts...\n-0002cc70: 2073 696e 6365 0ae2 8098 436f 6e66 6c69 since....Confli\n-0002cc80: 6374 73e2 8099 2069 6d70 6f73 6573 2061 cts... imposes a\n-0002cc90: 2073 7472 6f6e 6765 7220 7265 7374 7269 stronger restri\n-0002cca0: 6374 696f 6e20 6f6e 2074 6865 206f 7264 ction on the ord\n-0002ccb0: 6572 696e 6720 6f66 2070 6163 6b61 6765 ering of package\n-0002ccc0: 0a69 6e73 7461 6c6c 6174 696f 6e20 6f72 .installation or\n-0002ccd0: 2075 7067 7261 6465 2061 6e64 2063 616e upgrade and can\n-0002cce0: 206d 616b 6520 6974 206d 6f72 6520 6469 make it more di\n-0002ccf0: 6666 6963 756c 7420 666f 7220 7468 6520 fficult for the \n-0002cd00: 7061 636b 6167 650a 6d61 6e61 6765 7220 package.manager \n-0002cd10: 746f 2066 696e 6420 6120 636f 7272 6563 to find a correc\n-0002cd20: 7420 736f 6c75 7469 6f6e 2074 6f20 616e t solution to an\n-0002cd30: 2075 7067 7261 6465 206f 7220 696e 7374 upgrade or inst\n-0002cd40: 616c 6c61 7469 6f6e 0a70 726f 626c 656d allation.problem\n-0002cd50: 2e20 20e2 8098 4272 6561 6b73 e280 9920 . ...Breaks... \n-0002cd60: 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 7573 6564 0a0a should be used..\n-0002cd70: 2020 202d 2077 6865 6e20 6d6f 7669 6e67 - 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(Se\n-0002d920: 6520 616c 736f 202a 6e6f 7465 2056 6972 e also *note Vir\n-0002d930: 7475 616c 2070 6163 6b61 6765 733a 2031 tual packages: 1\n-0002d940: 332e 290a 0a49 6620 7468 6572 6520 6172 3.)..If there ar\n-0002d950: 6520 626f 7468 2063 6f6e 6372 6574 6520 e both concrete \n-0002d960: 616e 6420 7669 7274 7561 6c20 7061 636b and virtual pack\n-0002d970: 6167 6573 206f 6620 7468 6520 7361 6d65 ages of the same\n-0002d980: 206e 616d 652c 2074 6865 6e0a 7468 6520 name, then.the \n-0002d990: 6465 7065 6e64 656e 6379 206d 6179 2062 dependency may b\n-0002d9a0: 6520 7361 7469 7366 6965 6420 286f 7220 e satisfied (or \n-0002d9b0: 7468 6520 636f 6e66 6c69 6374 2063 6175 the conflict cau\n-0002d9c0: 7365 6429 2062 7920 6569 7468 6572 2074 sed) by either t\n-0002d9d0: 6865 0a63 6f6e 6372 6574 6520 7061 636b he.concrete pack\n-0002d9e0: 6167 6520 7769 7468 2074 6865 206e 616d age with the nam\n-0002d9f0: 6520 696e 2071 7565 7374 696f 6e20 6f72 e in question or\n-0002da00: 2061 6e79 206f 7468 6572 2063 6f6e 6372 any other concr\n-0002da10: 6574 6520 7061 636b 6167 650a 7768 6963 ete package.whic\n-0002da20: 6820 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2074 6865 2076 h provides the v\n-0002da30: 6972 7475 616c 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2077 irtual package w\n-0002da40: 6974 6820 7468 6520 6e61 6d65 2069 6e20 ith the name in \n-0002da50: 7175 6573 7469 6f6e 2e20 2054 6869 7320 question. This \n-0002da60: 6973 0a73 6f20 7468 6174 2c20 666f 7220 is.so that, for \n-0002da70: 6578 616d 706c 652c 2073 7570 706f 7369 example, supposi\n-0002da80: 6e67 2077 6520 6861 7665 0a0a 2020 2020 ng we have.. \n-0002da90: 2050 6163 6b61 6765 3a20 666f 6f0a 2020 Package: foo. \n-0002daa0: 2020 2044 6570 656e 6473 3a20 6261 720a Depends: bar.\n-0002dab0: 0a61 6e64 2073 6f6d 656f 6e65 2065 6c73 .and someone els\n-0002dac0: 6520 7265 6c65 6173 6573 2061 6e20 656e e releases an en\n-0002dad0: 6861 6e63 6564 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 206f hanced version o\n-0002dae0: 6620 7468 6520 e280 9862 6172 e280 9920 f the ...bar... \n-0002daf0: 7061 636b 6167 6520 7468 6579 0a63 616e package they.can\n-0002db00: 2073 6179 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 5061 636b say:.. Pack\n-0002db10: 6167 653a 2062 6172 2d70 6c75 730a 2020 age: bar-plus. \n-0002db20: 2020 2050 726f 7669 6465 733a 2062 6172 Provides: bar\n-0002db30: 0a0a 616e 6420 7468 6520 e280 9862 6172 ..and the ...bar\n-0002db40: 2d70 6c75 73e2 8099 2070 6163 6b61 6765 -plus... package\n-0002db50: 2077 696c 6c20 6e6f 7720 616c 736f 2073 will now also s\n-0002db60: 6174 6973 6679 2074 6865 2064 6570 656e atisfy the depen\n-0002db70: 6465 6e63 7920 666f 7220 7468 650a e280 dency for the...\n-0002db80: 9866 6f6f e280 9920 7061 636b 6167 652e .foo... package.\n-0002db90: 0a0a 4120 e280 9850 726f 7669 6465 73e2 ..A ...Provides.\n-0002dba0: 8099 2066 6965 6c64 206d 6179 2063 6f6e .. field may con\n-0002dbb0: 7461 696e 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 206e 756d tain version num\n-0002dbc0: 6265 7273 2c20 616e 6420 7375 6368 2061 bers, and such a\n-0002dbd0: 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 0a6e 756d 6265 7220 version.number \n-0002dbe0: 7769 6c6c 2062 6520 636f 6e73 6964 6572 will be consider\n-0002dbf0: 6564 2077 6865 6e20 636f 6e73 6964 6572 ed when consider\n-0002dc00: 696e 6720 6120 6465 7065 6e64 656e 6379 ing a dependency\n-0002dc10: 206f 6e20 6f72 2063 6f6e 666c 6963 740a on or conflict.\n-0002dc20: 7769 7468 2074 6865 2076 6972 7475 616c with the virtual\n-0002dc30: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 206e 616d 652e 2020 package name. \n-0002dc40: 466f 7220 6578 616d 706c 652c 2067 6976 For example, giv\n-0002dc50: 656e 2074 6865 2066 6f6c 6c6f 7769 6e67 en the following\n-0002dc60: 0a70 6163 6b61 6765 733a 0a0a 2020 2020 .packages:.. \n-0002dc70: 2050 6163 6b61 6765 3a20 666f 6f0a 2020 Package: foo. \n-0002dc80: 2020 2044 6570 656e 6473 3a20 6261 7220 Depends: bar \n-0002dc90: 283e 3d20 312e 3029 0a0a 2020 2020 2050 (>= 1.0).. P\n-0002dca0: 6163 6b61 6765 3a20 6261 720a 2020 2020 ackage: bar. \n-0002dcb0: 2056 6572 7369 6f6e 3a20 302e 390a 0a20 Version: 0.9.. \n-0002dcc0: 2020 2020 5061 636b 6167 653a 2062 6172 Package: bar\n-0002dcd0: 2d70 6c75 730a 2020 2020 2050 726f 7669 -plus. Provi\n-0002dce0: 6465 733a 2062 6172 2028 3d20 312e 3029 des: bar (= 1.0)\n-0002dcf0: 0a0a 7468 6520 e280 9862 6172 2d70 6c75 ..the ...bar-plu\n-0002dd00: 73e2 8099 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2077 696c s... package wil\n-0002dd10: 6c20 7361 7469 7366 7920 7468 6520 6465 l satisfy the de\n-0002dd20: 7065 6e64 656e 6379 2066 6f72 2074 6865 pendency for the\n-0002dd30: 20e2 8098 666f 6fe2 8099 2070 6163 6b61 ...foo... packa\n-0002dd40: 6765 0a77 6974 6820 7468 6520 7669 7274 ge.with the virt\n-0002dd50: 7561 6c20 7061 636b 6167 6520 6e61 6d65 ual package name\n-0002dd60: 2c20 6173 2061 626f 7665 2e20 2049 6620 , as above. 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(2)..\n-0002ec50: 466f 7220 7468 6973 2075 7361 6765 206f For this usage o\n-0002ec60: 6620 e280 9852 6570 6c61 6365 73e2 8099 f ...Replaces...\n-0002ec70: 2c20 7669 7274 7561 6c20 7061 636b 6167 , virtual packag\n-0002ec80: 6573 2028 7365 6520 2a6e 6f74 6520 5669 es (see *note Vi\n-0002ec90: 7274 7561 6c0a 7061 636b 6167 6573 202d rtual.packages -\n-0002eca0: 2050 726f 7669 6465 733a 2035 362e 2920 Provides: 56.) \n-0002ecb0: 6172 6520 6e6f 7420 636f 6e73 6964 6572 are not consider\n-0002ecc0: 6564 2077 6865 6e20 6c6f 6f6b 696e 6720 ed when looking \n-0002ecd0: 6174 2061 0ae2 8098 5265 706c 6163 6573 at a....Replaces\n-0002ece0: e280 9920 6669 656c 642e 2020 5468 6520 ... field. The \n-0002ecf0: 7061 636b 6167 6573 2064 6563 6c61 7265 packages declare\n-0002ed00: 6420 6173 2062 6569 6e67 2072 6570 6c61 d as being repla\n-0002ed10: 6365 6420 6d75 7374 2062 650a 6d65 6e74 ced must be.ment\n-0002ed20: 696f 6e65 6420 6279 2074 6865 6972 2072 ioned by their r\n-0002ed30: 6561 6c20 6e61 6d65 732e 0a0a 5468 6973 eal names...This\n-0002ed40: 2075 7361 6765 206f 6620 e280 9852 6570 usage of ...Rep\n-0002ed50: 6c61 6365 73e2 8099 206f 6e6c 7920 7461 laces... only ta\n-0002ed60: 6b65 7320 6566 6665 6374 2077 6865 6e20 kes effect when \n-0002ed70: 626f 7468 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 6172 both packages ar\n-0002ed80: 6520 6174 0a6c 6561 7374 2070 6172 7469 e at.least parti\n-0002ed90: 616c 6c79 206f 6e20 7468 6520 7379 7374 ally on the syst\n-0002eda0: 656d 2061 7420 6f6e 6365 2e20 2049 7420 em at once. It \n-0002edb0: 6973 206e 6f74 2072 656c 6576 616e 7420 is not relevant \n-0002edc0: 6966 2074 6865 0a70 6163 6b61 6765 7320 if the.packages \n-0002edd0: 636f 6e66 6c69 6374 2075 6e6c 6573 7320 conflict unless \n-0002ede0: 7468 6520 636f 6e66 6c69 6374 2068 6173 the conflict has\n-0002edf0: 2062 6565 6e20 6f76 6572 7269 6464 656e been overridden\n-0002ee00: 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ... ----------\n-0002ee10: 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d Footnotes -----\n-0002ee20: 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 546f -----.. (1) To\n-0002ee30: 2073 6565 2077 6879 20e2 8098 4272 6561 see why ...Brea\n-0002ee40: 6b73 e280 9920 6973 206e 6f72 6d61 6c6c ks... is normall\n-0002ee50: 7920 6e65 6564 6564 2069 6e20 6164 6469 y needed in addi\n-0002ee60: 7469 6f6e 2074 6f20 e280 9852 6570 6c61 tion to ...Repla\n-0002ee70: 6365 73e2 8099 2c0a 636f 6e73 6964 6572 ces...,.consider\n-0002ee80: 2074 6865 2063 6173 6520 6f66 2061 2066 the case of a f\n-0002ee90: 696c 6520 696e 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 ile in the packa\n-0002eea0: 6765 2066 6f6f 2062 6569 6e67 2074 616b ge foo being tak\n-0002eeb0: 656e 206f 7665 7220 6279 2074 6865 0a70 en over by the.p\n-0002eec0: 6163 6b61 6765 2066 6f6f 2d64 6174 612e ackage foo-data.\n-0002eed0: 2020 e280 9852 6570 6c61 6365 73e2 8099 ...Replaces...\n-0002eee0: 2077 696c 6c20 616c 6c6f 7720 666f 6f2d will allow foo-\n-0002eef0: 6461 7461 2074 6f20 6265 2069 6e73 7461 data to be insta\n-0002ef00: 6c6c 6564 2061 6e64 0a74 616b 6520 6f76 lled and.take ov\n-0002ef10: 6572 2074 6861 7420 6669 6c65 2e20 2048 er that file. H\n-0002ef20: 6f77 6576 6572 2c20 7769 7468 6f75 7420 owever, without \n-0002ef30: e280 9842 7265 616b 73e2 8099 2c20 6e6f ...Breaks..., no\n-0002ef40: 7468 696e 6720 7265 7175 6972 6573 2066 thing requires f\n-0002ef50: 6f6f 2074 6f0a 6265 2075 7067 7261 6465 oo to.be upgrade\n-0002ef60: 6420 746f 2061 206e 6577 6572 2076 6572 d to a newer ver\n-0002ef70: 7369 6f6e 2074 6861 7420 6b6e 6f77 7320 sion that knows \n-0002ef80: 6974 2064 6f65 7320 6e6f 7420 696e 636c it does not incl\n-0002ef90: 7564 6520 7468 6174 2066 696c 650a 616e ude that file.an\n-0002efa0: 6420 696e 7374 6561 6420 6465 7065 6e64 d instead depend\n-0002efb0: 7320 6f6e 2066 6f6f 2d64 6174 612e 2020 s on foo-data. \n-0002efc0: 4e6f 7468 696e 6720 776f 756c 6420 7072 Nothing would pr\n-0002efd0: 6576 656e 7420 7468 6520 6e65 7720 666f event the new fo\n-0002efe0: 6f2d 6461 7461 0a70 6163 6b61 6765 2066 o-data.package f\n-0002eff0: 726f 6d20 6265 696e 6720 696e 7374 616c rom being instal\n-0002f000: 6c65 6420 616e 6420 7468 656e 2072 656d led and then rem\n-0002f010: 6f76 6564 2c20 7265 6d6f 7669 6e67 2074 oved, removing t\n-0002f020: 6865 2066 696c 6520 7468 6174 2069 740a he file that it.\n-0002f030: 746f 6f6b 206f 7665 7220 6672 6f6d 2066 took over from f\n-0002f040: 6f6f 2e20 2041 6674 6572 2074 6861 7420 oo. After that \n-0002f050: 6f70 6572 6174 696f 6e2c 2074 6865 2070 operation, the p\n-0002f060: 6163 6b61 6765 206d 616e 6167 6572 2077 ackage manager w\n-0002f070: 6f75 6c64 0a74 6869 6e6b 2074 6865 2073 ould.think the s\n-0002f080: 7973 7465 6d20 7761 7320 696e 2061 2063 ystem was in a c\n-0002f090: 6f6e 7369 7374 656e 7420 7374 6174 652c onsistent state,\n-0002f0a0: 2062 7574 2074 6865 2066 6f6f 2070 6163 but the foo pac\n-0002f0b0: 6b61 6765 2077 6f75 6c64 2062 650a 6d69 kage would be.mi\n-0002f0c0: 7373 696e 6720 6f6e 6520 6f66 2069 7473 ssing one of its\n-0002f0d0: 2066 696c 6573 2e0a 0a20 2020 2832 2920 files... (2) \n-0002f0e0: 5265 706c 6163 6573 2069 7320 6120 6f6e Replaces is a on\n-0002f0f0: 6520 7761 7920 7265 6c61 7469 6f6e 7368 e way relationsh\n-0002f100: 6970 2e20 2059 6f75 2068 6176 6520 746f ip. You have to\n-0002f110: 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 2074 6865 0a72 6570 install the.rep\n-0002f120: 6c61 6369 6e67 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2061 lacing package a\n-0002f130: 6674 6572 2074 6865 2072 6570 6c61 6365 fter the replace\n-0002f140: 6420 7061 636b 6167 652e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 d package.....Fi\n-0002f150: 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 le: debian-polic\n-0002f160: 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2052 y.info, Node: R\n-0002f170: 6570 6c61 6369 6e67 2077 686f 6c65 2070 eplacing whole p\n-0002f180: 6163 6b61 6765 7320 666f 7263 696e 6720 ackages forcing \n-0002f190: 7468 6569 7220 7265 6d6f 7661 6c2c 2020 their removal, \n-0002f1a0: 5072 6576 3a20 4f76 6572 7772 6974 696e Prev: Overwritin\n-0002f1b0: 6720 6669 6c65 7320 696e 206f 7468 6572 g files in other\n-0002f1c0: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 732c 2020 5570 3a20 packages, Up: \n-0002f1d0: 4f76 6572 7772 6974 696e 6720 6669 6c65 Overwriting file\n-0002f1e0: 7320 616e 6420 7265 706c 6163 696e 6720 s and replacing \n-0002f1f0: 7061 636b 6167 6573 202d 2052 6570 6c61 packages - Repla\n-0002f200: 6365 730a 0a36 2e36 2e32 2052 6570 6c61 ces..6.6.2 Repla\n-0002f210: 6369 6e67 2077 686f 6c65 2070 6163 6b61 cing whole packa\n-0002f220: 6765 732c 2066 6f72 6369 6e67 2074 6865 ges, forcing the\n-0002f230: 6972 2072 656d 6f76 616c 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d ir removal.-----\n-0002f240: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-0002f250: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-0002f260: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-0002f270: 0a0a 5365 636f 6e64 2c20 e280 9852 6570 ..Second, ...Rep\n-0002f280: 6c61 6365 73e2 8099 2061 6c6c 6f77 7320 laces... allows \n-0002f290: 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 696e 6720 7379 the packaging sy\n-0002f2a0: 7374 656d 2074 6f20 7265 736f 6c76 6520 stem to resolve \n-0002f2b0: 7768 6963 6820 7061 636b 6167 650a 7368 which package.sh\n-0002f2c0: 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 7265 6d6f 7665 6420 ould be removed \n-0002f2d0: 7768 656e 2074 6865 7265 2069 7320 6120 when there is a \n-0002f2e0: 636f 6e66 6c69 6374 2028 7365 6520 2a6e conflict (see *n\n-0002f2f0: 6f74 6520 436f 6e66 6c69 6374 696e 6720 ote Conflicting \n-0002f300: 6269 6e61 7279 0a70 6163 6b61 6765 7320 binary.packages \n-0002f310: 2d20 436f 6e66 6c69 6374 733a 2063 632e - Conflicts: cc.\n-0002f320: 292e 2020 5468 6973 2075 7361 6765 206f ). This usage o\n-0002f330: 6e6c 7920 7461 6b65 7320 6566 6665 6374 nly takes effect\n-0002f340: 2077 6865 6e20 7468 6520 7477 6f0a 7061 when the two.pa\n-0002f350: 636b 6167 6573 2027 646f 2720 636f 6e66 ckages 'do' conf\n-0002f360: 6c69 6374 2c20 736f 2074 6861 7420 7468 lict, so that th\n-0002f370: 6520 7477 6f20 7573 6167 6573 206f 6620 e two usages of \n-0002f380: 7468 6973 2066 6965 6c64 2064 6f20 6e6f this field do no\n-0002f390: 740a 696e 7465 7266 6572 6520 7769 7468 t.interfere with\n-0002f3a0: 2065 6163 6820 6f74 6865 722e 0a0a 496e each other...In\n-0002f3b0: 2074 6869 7320 7369 7475 6174 696f 6e2c this situation,\n-0002f3c0: 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2064 6563 the package dec\n-0002f3d0: 6c61 7265 6420 6173 2062 6569 6e67 2072 lared as being r\n-0002f3e0: 6570 6c61 6365 6420 6361 6e20 6265 2061 eplaced can be a\n-0002f3f0: 0a76 6972 7475 616c 2070 6163 6b61 6765 .virtual package\n-0002f400: 2c20 736f 2066 6f72 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 , so for example\n-0002f410: 2c20 616c 6c20 6d61 696c 2074 7261 6e73 , all mail trans\n-0002f420: 706f 7274 2061 6765 6e74 7320 284d 5441 port agents (MTA\n-0002f430: 7329 2077 6f75 6c64 0a68 6176 6520 7468 s) would.have th\n-0002f440: 6520 666f 6c6c 6f77 696e 6720 6669 656c e following fiel\n-0002f450: 6473 2069 6e20 7468 6569 7220 636f 6e74 ds in their cont\n-0002f460: 726f 6c20 6669 6c65 733a 0a0a 2020 2020 rol files:.. \n-0002f470: 2050 726f 7669 6465 733a 206d 6169 6c2d Provides: mail-\n-0002f480: 7472 616e 7370 6f72 742d 6167 656e 740a transport-agent.\n-0002f490: 2020 2020 2043 6f6e 666c 6963 7473 3a20 Conflicts: \n-0002f4a0: 6d61 696c 2d74 7261 6e73 706f 7274 2d61 mail-transport-a\n-0002f4b0: 6765 6e74 0a20 2020 2020 5265 706c 6163 gent. Replac\n-0002f4c0: 6573 3a20 6d61 696c 2d74 7261 6e73 706f es: mail-transpo\n-0002f4d0: 7274 2d61 6765 6e74 0a0a 656e 7375 7269 rt-agent..ensuri\n-0002f4e0: 6e67 2074 6861 7420 6f6e 6c79 206f 6e65 ng that only one\n-0002f4f0: 204d 5441 2063 616e 2062 6520 756e 7061 MTA can be unpa\n-0002f500: 636b 6564 2061 7420 616e 7920 6f6e 6520 cked at any one \n-0002f510: 7469 6d65 2e20 2053 6565 202a 6e6f 7465 time. See *note\n-0002f520: 0a56 6972 7475 616c 2070 6163 6b61 6765 .Virtual package\n-0002f530: 7320 2d20 5072 6f76 6964 6573 3a20 3536 s - Provides: 56\n-0002f540: 2e20 666f 7220 6d6f 7265 2069 6e66 6f72 . for more infor\n-0002f550: 6d61 7469 6f6e 2061 626f 7574 2074 6869 mation about thi\n-0002f560: 730a 6578 616d 706c 652e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 s.example.....Fi\n-0002f570: 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 le: debian-polic\n-0002f580: 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2052 y.info, Node: R\n-0002f590: 656c 6174 696f 6e73 6869 7073 2062 6574 elationships bet\n-0002f5a0: 7765 656e 2073 6f75 7263 6520 616e 6420 ween source and \n-0002f5b0: 6269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 binary packages \n-0002f5c0: 2d20 4275 696c 642d 4465 7065 6e64 7320 - Build-Depends \n-0002f5d0: 4275 696c 642d 4465 7065 6e64 732d 496e Build-Depends-In\n-0002f5e0: 6465 7020 4275 696c 642d 4465 7065 6e64 dep Build-Depend\n-0002f5f0: 732d 4172 6368 2042 7569 6c64 2d43 6f6e s-Arch Build-Con\n-0002f600: 666c 6963 7473 2042 7569 6c64 2d43 6f6e flicts Build-Con\n-0002f610: 666c 6963 7473 2d49 6e64 6570 2042 7569 flicts-Indep Bui\n-0002f620: 6c64 2d43 6f6e 666c 6963 7473 2d41 7263 ld-Conflicts-Arc\n-0002f630: 682c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 4164 6469 7469 h, Next: Additi\n-0002f640: 6f6e 616c 2073 6f75 7263 6520 7061 636b onal source pack\n-0002f650: 6167 6573 2075 7365 6420 746f 2062 7569 ages used to bui\n-0002f660: 6c64 2074 6865 2062 696e 6172 7920 2d20 ld the binary - \n-0002f670: 4275 696c 742d 5573 696e 672c 2020 5072 Built-Using, Pr\n-0002f680: 6576 3a20 4f76 6572 7772 6974 696e 6720 ev: Overwriting \n-0002f690: 6669 6c65 7320 616e 6420 7265 706c 6163 files and replac\n-0002f6a0: 696e 6720 7061 636b 6167 6573 202d 2052 ing packages - R\n-0002f6b0: 6570 6c61 6365 732c 2020 5570 3a20 4465 eplaces, Up: De\n-0002f6c0: 636c 6172 696e 6720 7265 6c61 7469 6f6e claring relation\n-0002f6d0: 7368 6970 7320 6265 7477 6565 6e20 7061 ships between pa\n-0002f6e0: 636b 6167 6573 0a0a 362e 3720 5265 6c61 ckages..6.7 Rela\n-0002f6f0: 7469 6f6e 7368 6970 7320 6265 7477 6565 tionships betwee\n-0002f700: 6e20 736f 7572 6365 2061 6e64 2062 696e n source and bin\n-0002f710: 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 6573 202d 20e2 ary packages - .\n-0002f720: 8098 4275 696c 642d 4465 7065 6e64 73e2 ..Build-Depends.\n-0002f730: 8099 2c20 e280 9842 7569 6c64 2d44 6570 .., ...Build-Dep\n-0002f740: 656e 6473 2d49 6e64 6570 e280 992c 20e2 ends-Indep..., .\n-0002f750: 8098 4275 696c 642d 4465 7065 6e64 732d ..Build-Depends-\n-0002f760: 4172 6368 e280 992c 20e2 8098 4275 696c Arch..., ...Buil\n-0002f770: 642d 436f 6e66 6c69 6374 73e2 8099 2c20 d-Conflicts..., \n-0002f780: e280 9842 7569 6c64 2d43 6f6e 666c 6963 ...Build-Conflic\n-0002f790: 7473 2d49 6e64 6570 e280 992c 20e2 8098 ts-Indep..., ...\n-0002f7a0: 4275 696c 642d 436f 6e66 6c69 6374 732d Build-Conflicts-\n-0002f7b0: 4172 6368 e280 990a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d Arch....========\n-0002f7c0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0002f7d0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0002f7e0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0002f7f0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0002f800: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0002f810: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0002f820: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0002f830: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0002f840: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0002f850: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0002f860: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a ===============.\n-0002f870: 0a53 6f75 7263 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 .Source packages\n-0002f880: 2074 6861 7420 7265 7175 6972 6520 6365 that require ce\n-0002f890: 7274 6169 6e20 6269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 rtain binary pac\n-0002f8a0: 6b61 6765 7320 746f 2062 6520 696e 7374 kages to be inst\n-0002f8b0: 616c 6c65 6420 6f72 0a61 6273 656e 7420 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(...=...).vers\n-00030a80: 696f 6e20 7265 6c61 7469 6f6e 206f 6e20 ion relation on \n-00030a90: 7468 6520 7665 7273 696f 6e20 7468 6174 the version that\n-00030aa0: 2077 6173 2075 7365 6420 746f 2062 7569 was used to bui\n-00030ab0: 6c64 2074 6861 7420 7665 7273 696f 6e20 ld that version \n-00030ac0: 6f66 0a74 6865 2069 6e63 6f72 706f 7261 of.the incorpora\n-00030ad0: 7469 6e67 2062 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b ting binary pack\n-00030ae0: 6167 652e 2020 2832 290a 0a54 6869 7320 age. (2)..This \n-00030af0: 6361 7573 6573 2074 6865 2044 6562 6961 causes the Debia\n-00030b00: 6e20 6172 6368 6976 6520 746f 2072 6574 n archive to ret\n-00030b10: 6169 6e20 7468 6520 7665 7273 696f 6e73 ain the versions\n-00030b20: 206f 6620 7468 6520 736f 7572 6365 0a70 of the source.p\n-00030b30: 6163 6b61 6765 7320 7468 6174 2077 6572 ackages that wer\n-00030b40: 6520 6163 7475 616c 6c79 2069 6e63 6f72 e actually incor\n-00030b50: 706f 7261 7465 642e 2020 496e 2070 6172 porated. In par\n-00030b60: 7469 6375 6c61 722c 2069 6620 7468 650a ticular, if the.\n-00030b70: 7665 7273 696f 6e73 206f 6620 7468 6520 versions of the \n-00030b80: 696e 636f 7270 6f72 6174 6564 2070 6172 incorporated par\n-00030b90: 7473 2061 7265 2075 7064 6174 6564 2062 ts are updated b\n-00030ba0: 7574 2074 6865 2069 6e63 6f72 706f 7261 ut the incorpora\n-00030bb0: 7469 6e67 0a62 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b ting.binary pack\n-00030bc0: 6167 6520 6973 206e 6f74 2072 6562 7569 age is not rebui\n-00030bd0: 6c74 2c20 7468 6520 6f6c 6465 7220 7665 lt, the older ve\n-00030be0: 7273 696f 6e73 206f 6620 7468 6520 696e rsions of the in\n-00030bf0: 636f 7270 6f72 6174 6564 0a70 6172 7473 corporated.parts\n-00030c00: 2077 696c 6c20 7265 6d61 696e 2069 6e20 will remain in \n-00030c10: 7468 6520 6172 6368 6976 6520 696e 206f the archive in o\n-00030c20: 7264 6572 2074 6f20 7361 7469 7366 7920 rder to satisfy \n-00030c30: 7468 6520 6c69 6365 6e73 652e 0a0a 4120 the license...A \n-00030c40: 7061 636b 6167 6520 7573 696e 6720 7468 package using th\n-00030c50: 6520 736f 7572 6365 2063 6f64 6520 6672 e source code fr\n-00030c60: 6f6d 2074 6865 2067 6363 2d34 2e36 2d73 om the gcc-4.6-s\n-00030c70: 6f75 7263 6520 6269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 ource binary pac\n-00030c80: 6b61 6765 0a62 7569 6c74 2066 726f 6d20 kage.built from \n-00030c90: 7468 6520 6763 632d 342e 3620 736f 7572 the gcc-4.6 sour\n-00030ca0: 6365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2077 6f75 6c64 ce package would\n-00030cb0: 2068 6176 6520 7468 6973 2066 6965 6c64 have this field\n-00030cc0: 2069 6e20 6974 730a 636f 6e74 726f 6c20 in its.control \n-00030cd0: 6669 6c65 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 4275 696c file:.. Buil\n-00030ce0: 742d 5573 696e 673a 2067 6363 2d34 2e36 t-Using: gcc-4.6\n-00030cf0: 2028 3d20 342e 362e 302d 3131 290a 0a41 (= 4.6.0-11)..A\n-00030d00: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2069 6e63 6c75 6469 package includi\n-00030d10: 6e67 2062 696e 6172 6965 7320 6672 6f6d ng binaries from\n-00030d20: 2067 7275 6232 2061 6e64 206c 6f61 646c grub2 and loadl\n-00030d30: 696e 2077 6f75 6c64 2068 6176 6520 7468 in would have th\n-00030d40: 6973 0a66 6965 6c64 2069 6e20 6974 7320 is.field in its \n-00030d50: 636f 6e74 726f 6c20 6669 6c65 3a0a 0a20 control file:.. \n-00030d60: 2020 2020 4275 696c 742d 5573 696e 673a Built-Using:\n-00030d70: 2067 7275 6232 2028 3d20 312e 3939 2d39 grub2 (= 1.99-9\n-00030d80: 292c 206c 6f61 646c 696e 2028 3d20 312e ), loadlin (= 1.\n-00030d90: 3665 2d31 290a 0a54 6869 7320 6669 656c 6e-1)..This fiel\n-00030da0: 6420 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 7573 6564 d should be used\n-00030db0: 206f 6e6c 7920 7768 656e 2074 6865 7265 only when there\n-00030dc0: 2061 7265 206c 6963 656e 7365 206f 7220 are license or \n-00030dd0: 4446 5347 0a72 6571 7569 7265 6d65 6e74 DFSG.requirement\n-00030de0: 7320 746f 2072 6574 6169 6e20 7468 6520 s to retain the \n-00030df0: 7265 6665 7265 6e63 6564 2073 6f75 7263 referenced sourc\n-00030e00: 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 2e20 2049 7420 e packages. It \n-00030e10: 7368 6f75 6c64 206e 6f74 2062 650a 6164 should not be.ad\n-00030e20: 6465 6420 736f 6c65 6c79 2061 7320 6120 ded solely as a \n-00030e30: 7761 7920 746f 206c 6f63 6174 6520 7061 way to locate pa\n-00030e40: 636b 6167 6573 2074 6861 7420 6e65 6564 ckages that need\n-00030e50: 2074 6f20 6265 2072 6562 7569 6c74 2061 to be rebuilt a\n-00030e60: 6761 696e 7374 0a6e 6577 6572 2076 6572 gainst.newer ver\n-00030e70: 7369 6f6e 7320 6f66 2074 6865 6972 2062 sions of their b\n-00030e80: 7569 6c64 2064 6570 656e 6465 6e63 6965 uild dependencie\n-00030e90: 732e 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d s... ---------\n-00030ea0: 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d 2d2d - Footnotes ----\n-00030eb0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 20e2 ------.. (1) .\n-00030ec0: 8098 4275 696c 642d 4465 7065 6e64 73e2 ..Build-Depends.\n-00030ed0: 8099 2069 6e20 7468 6520 736f 7572 6365 .. in the source\n-00030ee0: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2069 7320 6e6f 7420 package is not \n-00030ef0: 6164 6571 7561 7465 2073 696e 6365 2069 adequate since i\n-00030f00: 740a 2872 6967 6874 6675 6c6c 7929 2064 t.(rightfully) d\n-00030f10: 6f65 7320 6e6f 7420 646f 6375 6d65 6e74 oes not document\n-00030f20: 2074 6865 2065 7861 6374 2076 6572 7369 the exact versi\n-00030f30: 6f6e 2075 7365 6420 696e 2074 6865 2062 on used in the b\n-00030f40: 7569 6c64 2e0a 0a20 2020 2832 2920 5468 uild... (2) Th\n-00030f50: 6520 6172 6368 6976 6520 736f 6674 7761 e archive softwa\n-00030f60: 7265 206d 6967 6874 2072 656a 6563 7420 re might reject \n-00030f70: 7061 636b 6167 6573 2074 6861 7420 7265 packages that re\n-00030f80: 6665 7220 746f 0a6e 6f6e 2d65 7869 7374 fer to.non-exist\n-00030f90: 656e 7420 736f 7572 6365 732e 0a0a 1f0a ent sources.....\n-00030fa0: 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c File: debian-pol\n-00030fb0: 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a icy.info, Node:\n-00030fc0: 2053 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 6965 Shared librarie\n-00030fd0: 732c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 5468 6520 4f70 s, Next: The Op\n-00030fe0: 6572 6174 696e 6720 5379 7374 656d 2c20 erating System, \n-00030ff0: 2050 7265 763a 2044 6563 6c61 7269 6e67 Prev: Declaring\n-00031000: 2072 656c 6174 696f 6e73 6869 7073 2062 relationships b\n-00031010: 6574 7765 656e 2070 6163 6b61 6765 732c etween packages,\n-00031020: 2020 5570 3a20 546f 700a 0a37 2053 6861 Up: Top..7 Sha\n-00031030: 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 6965 730a 2a2a red libraries.**\n-00031040: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ****************\n-00031050: 0a0a 5061 636b 6167 6573 2063 6f6e 7461 ..Packages conta\n-00031060: 696e 696e 6720 7368 6172 6564 206c 6962 ining shared lib\n-00031070: 7261 7269 6573 206d 7573 7420 6265 2063 raries must be c\n-00031080: 6f6e 7374 7275 6374 6564 2077 6974 6820 onstructed with \n-00031090: 6120 6c69 7474 6c65 0a63 6172 6520 746f a little.care to\n-000310a0: 206d 616b 6520 7375 7265 2074 6861 7420 make sure that \n-000310b0: 7468 6520 7368 6172 6564 206c 6962 7261 the shared libra\n-000310c0: 7279 2069 7320 616c 7761 7973 2061 7661 ry is always ava\n-000310d0: 696c 6162 6c65 2e20 2054 6869 7320 6973 ilable. This is\n-000310e0: 0a65 7370 6563 6961 6c6c 7920 696d 706f .especially impo\n-000310f0: 7274 616e 7420 666f 7220 7061 636b 6167 rtant for packag\n-00031100: 6573 2077 686f 7365 2073 6861 7265 6420 es whose shared \n-00031110: 6c69 6272 6172 6965 7320 6172 6520 7669 libraries are vi\n-00031120: 7461 6c6c 790a 696d 706f 7274 616e 742c tally.important,\n-00031130: 2073 7563 6820 6173 2074 6865 2043 206c such as the C l\n-00031140: 6962 7261 7279 2028 6375 7272 656e 746c ibrary (currentl\n-00031150: 7920 e280 986c 6962 6336 e280 9929 2e0a y ...libc6...)..\n-00031160: 0a54 6869 7320 7365 6374 696f 6e20 6465 .This section de\n-00031170: 616c 7320 6f6e 6c79 2077 6974 6820 7075 als only with pu\n-00031180: 626c 6963 2073 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 blic shared libr\n-00031190: 6172 6965 733a 2073 6861 7265 6420 6c69 aries: shared li\n-000311a0: 6272 6172 6965 730a 7468 6174 2061 7265 braries.that are\n-000311b0: 2070 6c61 6365 6420 696e 2064 6972 6563 placed in direc\n-000311c0: 746f 7269 6573 2073 6561 7263 6865 6420 tories searched \n-000311d0: 6279 2074 6865 2064 796e 616d 6963 206c by the dynamic l\n-000311e0: 696e 6b65 7220 6279 2064 6566 6175 6c74 inker by default\n-000311f0: 0a6f 7220 7768 6963 6820 6172 6520 696e .or which are in\n-00031200: 7465 6e64 6564 2074 6f20 6265 206c 696e tended to be lin\n-00031210: 6b65 6420 6167 6169 6e73 7420 6e6f 726d ked against norm\n-00031220: 616c 6c79 2061 6e64 2070 6f73 7369 626c ally and possibl\n-00031230: 7920 7573 6564 2062 790a 6f74 6865 722c y used by.other,\n-00031240: 2069 6e64 6570 656e 6465 6e74 2070 6163 independent pac\n-00031250: 6b61 6765 732e 2020 5368 6172 6564 206c kages. Shared l\n-00031260: 6962 7261 7269 6573 2074 6861 7420 6172 ibraries that ar\n-00031270: 6520 696e 7465 726e 616c 2074 6f20 610a e internal to a.\n-00031280: 7061 7274 6963 756c 6172 2070 6163 6b61 particular packa\n-00031290: 6765 206f 7220 7468 6174 2061 7265 206f ge or that are o\n-000312a0: 6e6c 7920 6c6f 6164 6564 2061 7320 6479 nly loaded as dy\n-000312b0: 6e61 6d69 6320 6d6f 6475 6c65 7320 6172 namic modules ar\n-000312c0: 6520 6e6f 740a 636f 7665 7265 6420 6279 e not.covered by\n-000312d0: 2074 6869 7320 7365 6374 696f 6e20 616e this section an\n-000312e0: 6420 6172 6520 6e6f 7420 7375 626a 6563 d are not subjec\n-000312f0: 7420 746f 2069 7473 2072 6571 7569 7265 t to its require\n-00031300: 6d65 6e74 732e 0a0a 4120 7368 6172 6564 ments...A shared\n-00031310: 206c 6962 7261 7279 2069 7320 6964 656e library is iden\n-00031320: 7469 6669 6564 2062 7920 7468 6520 e280 tified by the ..\n-00031330: 9853 4f4e 414d 45e2 8099 2061 7474 7269 .SONAME... attri\n-00031340: 6275 7465 2073 746f 7265 6420 696e 2069 bute stored in i\n-00031350: 7473 0a64 796e 616d 6963 2073 6563 7469 ts.dynamic secti\n-00031360: 6f6e 2e20 2057 6865 6e20 6120 6269 6e61 on. When a bina\n-00031370: 7279 2069 7320 6c69 6e6b 6564 2061 6761 ry is linked aga\n-00031380: 696e 7374 2061 2073 6861 7265 6420 6c69 inst a shared li\n-00031390: 6272 6172 792c 2074 6865 0ae2 8098 534f brary, the....SO\n-000313a0: 4e41 4d45 e280 9920 6f66 2074 6865 2073 NAME... of the s\n-000313b0: 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 7920 6973 hared library is\n-000313c0: 2072 6563 6f72 6465 6420 696e 2074 6865 recorded in the\n-000313d0: 2062 696e 6172 79e2 8099 7320 e280 984e binary...s ...N\n-000313e0: 4545 4445 44e2 8099 0a73 6563 7469 6f6e EEDED....section\n-000313f0: 2073 6f20 7468 6174 2074 6865 2064 796e so that the dyn\n-00031400: 616d 6963 206c 696e 6b65 7220 6b6e 6f77 amic linker know\n-00031410: 7320 7468 6174 206c 6962 7261 7279 206d s that library m\n-00031420: 7573 7420 6265 206c 6f61 6465 6420 6174 ust be loaded at\n-00031430: 0a72 756e 7469 6d65 2e20 2054 6865 2073 .runtime. The s\n-00031440: 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 7920 6669 hared library fi\n-00031450: 6c65 e280 9973 2066 756c 6c20 6e61 6d65 le...s full name\n-00031460: 2028 7768 6963 6820 7573 7561 6c6c 7920 (which usually \n-00031470: 636f 6e74 6169 6e73 0a61 6464 6974 696f contains.additio\n-00031480: 6e61 6c20 7665 7273 696f 6e20 696e 666f nal version info\n-00031490: 726d 6174 696f 6e20 6e6f 7420 6e65 6564 rmation not need\n-000314a0: 6564 2069 6e20 7468 6520 e280 9853 4f4e ed in the ...SON\n-000314b0: 414d 45e2 8099 2920 6973 2074 6865 7265 AME...) is there\n-000314c0: 666f 7265 0a6e 6f72 6d61 6c6c 7920 6e6f fore.normally no\n-000314d0: 7420 7265 6665 7265 6e63 6564 2064 6972 t referenced dir\n-000314e0: 6563 746c 792e 2020 496e 7374 6561 642c ectly. 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(3\n-00032e30: 290a 0a2a 204d 656e 753a 0a0a 2a20 6c64 )..* Menu:..* ld\n-00032e40: 636f 6e66 6967 3a3a 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d config::.. ---\n-00032e50: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 ------- Footnote\n-00032e60: 7320 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 s ----------.. \n-00032e70: 2028 3129 2054 6865 7265 2061 7265 2073 (1) There are s\n-00032e80: 6f6d 6520 6578 6365 7074 696f 6e61 6c20 ome exceptional \n-00032e90: 7369 7475 6174 696f 6e73 2069 6e20 7768 situations in wh\n-00032ea0: 6963 6820 636f 2d69 6e73 7461 6c6c 6174 ich co-installat\n-00032eb0: 696f 6e20 6f66 0a74 776f 2076 6572 7369 ion of.two versi\n-00032ec0: 6f6e 7320 6f66 2061 2073 6861 7265 6420 ons of a shared \n-00032ed0: 6c69 6272 6172 7920 6973 206e 6f74 2073 library is not s\n-00032ee0: 6166 652c 2061 6e64 2074 6865 206e 6577 afe, and the new\n-00032ef0: 2073 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 790a shared library.\n-00032f00: 7061 636b 6167 6520 6861 7320 746f 2063 package has to c\n-00032f10: 6f6e 666c 6963 7420 7769 7468 2074 6865 onflict with the\n-00032f20: 2070 7265 7669 6f75 7320 7368 6172 6564 previous shared\n-00032f30: 206c 6962 7261 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 library package\n-00032f40: 2e20 2054 6869 730a 6973 206e 6576 6572 . This.is never\n-00032f50: 2064 6573 6972 6162 6c65 2c20 7369 6e63 desirable, sinc\n-00032f60: 6520 6974 2063 6175 7365 7320 7369 676e e it causes sign\n-00032f70: 6966 6963 616e 7420 6469 7372 7570 7469 ificant disrupti\n-00032f80: 6f6e 2064 7572 696e 670a 7570 6772 6164 on during.upgrad\n-00032f90: 6573 2061 6e64 2070 6f74 656e 7469 616c es and potential\n-00032fa0: 6c79 2062 7265 616b 7320 756e 7061 636b ly breaks unpack\n-00032fb0: 6167 6564 2074 6869 7264 2d70 6172 7479 aged third-party\n-00032fc0: 2062 696e 6172 6965 732c 2062 7574 2069 binaries, but i\n-00032fd0: 730a 736f 6d65 7469 6d65 7320 756e 6176 s.sometimes unav\n-00032fe0: 6f69 6461 626c 652e 2020 5468 6573 6520 oidable. These \n-00032ff0: 7369 7475 6174 696f 6e73 2061 7265 2073 situations are s\n-00033000: 7566 6669 6369 656e 746c 7920 7261 7265 ufficiently rare\n-00033010: 2074 6861 7420 7468 6579 0a75 7375 616c that they.usual\n-00033020: 6c79 2077 6172 7261 6e74 2070 726f 6a65 ly warrant proje\n-00033030: 6374 2d77 6964 6520 6469 7363 7573 7369 ct-wide discussi\n-00033040: 6f6e 2c20 616e 6420 6172 6520 636f 6d70 on, and are comp\n-00033050: 6c65 7820 656e 6f75 6768 2074 6861 7420 lex enough that \n-00033060: 7468 650a 7275 6c65 7320 666f 7220 7468 the.rules for th\n-00033070: 656d 2063 616e 6e6f 7420 6265 2063 6f64 em cannot be cod\n-00033080: 6966 6965 6420 696e 2044 6562 6961 6e20 ified in Debian \n-00033090: 506f 6c69 6379 2e0a 0a20 2020 2832 2920 Policy... 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U\n-000333b0: 6e66 6f72 7475 6e61 7465 6c79 2c20 7468 nfortunately, th\n-000333c0: 6973 2077 6173 206e 6f74 2061 6c77 6179 is was not alway\n-000333d0: 7320 6566 6665 6374 6976 652c 2073 696e s effective, sin\n-000333e0: 6365 2074 6865 0a62 7569 6c64 696e 6720 ce the.building \n-000333f0: 6f66 2074 6865 2074 6172 2066 696c 6520 of the tar file \n-00033400: 696e 2074 6865 20e2 8098 2e64 6562 e280 in the ....deb..\n-00033410: 9920 6465 7065 6e64 6564 206f 6e20 7468 . depended on th\n-00033420: 6520 6265 6861 7669 6f72 206f 6620 7468 e behavior of th\n-00033430: 650a 756e 6465 726c 7969 6e67 2066 696c e.underlying fil\n-00033440: 6520 7379 7374 656d 2e20 2053 6f6d 6520 e system. 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S\n-000334b0: 696e 6365 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 0a31 2e37 ince version.1.7\n-000334c0: 2e30 2c20 e280 9864 706b 67e2 8099 2072 .0, ...dpkg... r\n-000334d0: 656f 7264 6572 7320 7468 6520 6669 6c65 eorders the file\n-000334e0: 7320 6974 7365 6c66 2061 7320 6e65 6365 s itself as nece\n-000334f0: 7373 6172 7920 7768 656e 2062 7569 6c64 ssary when build\n-00033500: 696e 6720 610a 7061 636b 6167 652e 2020 ing a.package. \n-00033510: 5468 7573 2069 7420 6973 206e 6f20 6c6f Thus it is no lo\n-00033520: 6e67 6572 2069 6d70 6f72 7461 6e74 2074 nger important t\n-00033530: 6f20 636f 6e63 6572 6e20 6f6e 6573 656c o concern onesel\n-00033540: 6620 7769 7468 2074 6865 0a6f 7264 6572 f with the.order\n-00033550: 206f 6620 6669 6c65 2063 7265 6174 696f of file creatio\n-00033560: 6e2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 n.....File: debi\n-00033570: 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 an-policy.info, \n-00033580: 204e 6f64 653a 206c 6463 6f6e 6669 672c Node: ldconfig,\n-00033590: 2020 5570 3a20 5275 6e2d 7469 6d65 2073 Up: Run-time s\n-000335a0: 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 6965 730a hared libraries.\n-000335b0: 0a37 2e31 2e31 20e2 8098 6c64 636f 6e66 .7.1.1 ...ldconf\n-000335c0: 6967 e280 990a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ig....----------\n-000335d0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 416e 7920 7061 636b ------..Any pack\n-000335e0: 6167 6520 696e 7374 616c 6c69 6e67 2073 age installing s\n-000335f0: 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 6965 7320 hared libraries \n-00033600: 696e 206f 6e65 206f 6620 7468 6520 6465 in one of the de\n-00033610: 6661 756c 7420 6c69 6272 6172 790a 6469 fault library.di\n-00033620: 7265 6374 6f72 6965 7320 6f66 2074 6865 rectories of the\n-00033630: 2064 796e 616d 6963 206c 696e 6b65 7220 dynamic linker \n-00033640: 2877 6869 6368 2061 7265 2063 7572 7265 (which are curre\n-00033650: 6e74 6c79 20e2 8098 2f75 7372 2f6c 6962 ntly .../usr/lib\n-00033660: e280 9920 616e 640a e280 982f 6c69 62e2 ... and..../lib.\n-00033670: 8099 2920 6f72 2061 2064 6972 6563 746f ..) or a directo\n-00033680: 7279 2074 6861 7420 6973 206c 6973 7465 ry that is liste\n-00033690: 6420 696e 20e2 8098 2f65 7463 2f6c 642e d in .../etc/ld.\n-000336a0: 736f 2e63 6f6e 66e2 8099 2028 3129 206d so.conf... (1) m\n-000336b0: 7573 7420 7573 650a e280 986c 6463 6f6e ust use....ldcon\n-000336c0: 6669 67e2 8099 2074 6f20 7570 6461 7465 fig... to update\n-000336d0: 2074 6865 2073 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 the shared libr\n-000336e0: 6172 7920 7379 7374 656d 2e0a 0a41 6e79 ary system...Any\n-000336f0: 2073 7563 6820 7061 636b 6167 6520 6d75 such package mu\n-00033700: 7374 2068 6176 6520 7468 6520 6c69 6e65 st have the line\n-00033710: 20e2 8098 6163 7469 7661 7465 2d6e 6f61 ...activate-noa\n-00033720: 7761 6974 206c 6463 6f6e 6669 67e2 8099 wait ldconfig...\n-00033730: 2069 6e20 6974 730a e280 9874 7269 6767 in its....trigg\n-00033740: 6572 73e2 8099 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2066 ers... control f\n-00033750: 696c 6520 2869 2e65 2e20 20e2 8098 4445 ile (i.e. ...DE\n-00033760: 4249 414e 2f74 7269 6767 6572 73e2 8099 BIAN/triggers...\n-00033770: 292e 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d )... ---------\n-00033780: 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d 2d2d - Footnotes ----\n-00033790: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 2054 ------.. (1) T\n-000337a0: 6865 7365 2061 7265 2063 7572 7265 6e74 hese are current\n-000337b0: 6c79 20e2 8098 2f75 7372 2f6c 6f63 616c ly .../usr/local\n-000337c0: 2f6c 6962 e280 9920 706c 7573 2064 6972 /lib... plus dir\n-000337d0: 6563 746f 7269 6573 2075 6e64 6572 0ae2 ectories under..\n-000337e0: 8098 2f6c 6962 e280 9920 616e 6420 e280 ../lib... and ..\n-000337f0: 982f 7573 722f 6c69 62e2 8099 206d 6174 ./usr/lib... mat\n-00033800: 6368 696e 6720 7468 6520 6d75 6c74 6961 ching the multia\n-00033810: 7263 6820 7472 6970 6c65 7420 666f 7220 rch triplet for \n-00033820: 7468 6520 7379 7374 656d 0a61 7263 6869 the system.archi\n-00033830: 7465 6374 7572 652e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 tecture.....File\n-00033840: 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e : debian-policy.\n-00033850: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2053 6861 info, Node: Sha\n-00033860: 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 7920 7375 7070 red library supp\n-00033870: 6f72 7420 6669 6c65 732c 2020 4e65 7874 ort files, Next\n-00033880: 3a20 5374 6174 6963 206c 6962 7261 7269 : Static librari\n-00033890: 6573 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2052 756e 2d74 es, Prev: Run-t\n-000338a0: 696d 6520 7368 6172 6564 206c 6962 7261 ime shared libra\n-000338b0: 7269 6573 2c20 2055 703a 2053 6861 7265 ries, Up: Share\n-000338c0: 6420 6c69 6272 6172 6965 730a 0a37 2e32 d libraries..7.2\n-000338d0: 2053 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 7920 Shared library \n-000338e0: 7375 7070 6f72 7420 6669 6c65 730a 3d3d support files.==\n-000338f0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-00033900: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a ==============..\n-00033910: 4966 2079 6f75 7220 7061 636b 6167 6520 If your package \n-00033920: 636f 6e74 6169 6e73 2066 696c 6573 2077 contains files w\n-00033930: 686f 7365 206e 616d 6573 2064 6f20 6e6f hose names do no\n-00033940: 7420 6368 616e 6765 2077 6974 6820 6561 t change with ea\n-00033950: 6368 0a63 6861 6e67 6520 696e 2074 6865 ch.change in the\n-00033960: 206c 6962 7261 7279 2073 6861 7265 6420 library shared \n-00033970: 6f62 6a65 6374 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2c20 object version, \n-00033980: 796f 7520 6d75 7374 206e 6f74 2070 7574 you must not put\n-00033990: 2074 6865 6d20 696e 0a74 6865 2073 6861 them in.the sha\n-000339a0: 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 7920 7061 636b red library pack\n-000339b0: 6167 652e 2020 4f74 6865 7277 6973 652c age. Otherwise,\n-000339c0: 2073 6576 6572 616c 2076 6572 7369 6f6e several version\n-000339d0: 7320 6f66 2074 6865 2073 6861 7265 640a s of the shared.\n-000339e0: 6c69 6272 6172 7920 6361 6e6e 6f74 2062 library cannot b\n-000339f0: 6520 696e 7374 616c 6c65 6420 6174 2074 e installed at t\n-00033a00: 6865 2073 616d 6520 7469 6d65 2077 6974 he same time wit\n-00033a10: 686f 7574 2066 696c 656e 616d 6520 636c hout filename cl\n-00033a20: 6173 6865 732c 0a6d 616b 696e 6720 7570 ashes,.making up\n-00033a30: 6772 6164 6573 2061 6e64 2074 7261 6e73 grades and trans\n-00033a40: 6974 696f 6e73 2075 6e6e 6563 6573 7361 itions unnecessa\n-00033a50: 7269 6c79 2064 6966 6669 6375 6c74 2e0a rily difficult..\n-00033a60: 0a49 7420 6973 2072 6563 6f6d 6d65 6e64 .It is recommend\n-00033a70: 6564 2074 6861 7420 7375 7070 6f72 7469 ed that supporti\n-00033a80: 6e67 2066 696c 6573 2061 6e64 2072 756e ng files and run\n-00033a90: 2d74 696d 6520 7375 7070 6f72 7420 7072 -time support pr\n-00033aa0: 6f67 7261 6d73 0a74 6861 7420 646f 206e ograms.that do n\n-00033ab0: 6f74 206e 6565 6420 746f 2062 6520 696e ot need to be in\n-00033ac0: 766f 6b65 6420 6d61 6e75 616c 6c79 2062 voked manually b\n-00033ad0: 7920 7573 6572 732c 2062 7574 2061 7265 y users, but are\n-00033ae0: 206e 6576 6572 7468 656c 6573 730a 7265 nevertheless.re\n-00033af0: 7175 6972 6564 2066 6f72 2074 6865 2070 quired for the p\n-00033b00: 6163 6b61 6765 2074 6f20 6675 6e63 7469 ackage to functi\n-00033b10: 6f6e 2c20 6265 2070 6c61 6365 6420 2869 on, be placed (i\n-00033b20: 6620 7468 6579 2061 7265 2062 696e 6172 f they are binar\n-00033b30: 7929 2069 6e0a 6120 7375 6264 6972 6563 y) in.a subdirec\n-00033b40: 746f 7279 206f 6620 e280 982f 7573 722f tory of .../usr/\n-00033b50: 6c69 62e2 8099 2c20 7072 6566 6572 6162 lib..., preferab\n-00033b60: 6c79 2075 6e64 6572 20e2 8098 2f75 7372 ly under .../usr\n-00033b70: 2f6c 6962 2fe2 8099 7061 636b 6167 652d /lib/...package-\n-00033b80: 6e61 6d65 2e0a 4966 2074 6865 2070 726f name..If the pro\n-00033b90: 6772 616d 206f 7220 6669 6c65 2069 7320 gram or file is \n-00033ba0: 6172 6368 6974 6563 7475 7265 2069 6e64 architecture ind\n-00033bb0: 6570 656e 6465 6e74 2c20 7468 6520 7265 ependent, the re\n-00033bc0: 636f 6d6d 656e 6461 7469 6f6e 0a69 7320 commendation.is \n-00033bd0: 666f 7220 6974 2074 6f20 6265 2070 6c61 for it to be pla\n-00033be0: 6365 6420 696e 2061 2073 7562 6469 7265 ced in a subdire\n-00033bf0: 6374 6f72 7920 6f66 20e2 8098 2f75 7372 ctory of .../usr\n-00033c00: 2f73 6861 7265 e280 9920 696e 7374 6561 /share... instea\n-00033c10: 642c 0a70 7265 6665 7261 626c 7920 756e d,.preferably un\n-00033c20: 6465 7220 e280 982f 7573 722f 7368 6172 der .../usr/shar\n-00033c30: 652f e280 9970 6163 6b61 6765 2d6e 616d e/...package-nam\n-00033c40: 652e 2020 466f 6c6c 6f77 696e 6720 7468 e. 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(1) For exam\n-00033ef0: 706c 652c 2061 20e2 8098 7061 636b 6167 ple, a ...packag\n-00033f00: 652d 6e61 6d65 2d63 6f6e 6669 67e2 8099 e-name-config...\n-00033f10: 2073 6372 6970 7420 6f72 2070 6b67 2d63 script or pkg-c\n-00033f20: 6f6e 6669 670a 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 onfig.configurat\n-00033f30: 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 732e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 ion files.....Fi\n-00033f40: 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 le: debian-polic\n-00033f50: 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2053 y.info, Node: S\n-00033f60: 7461 7469 6320 6c69 6272 6172 6965 732c tatic libraries,\n-00033f70: 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 4465 7665 6c6f 706d Next: Developm\n-00033f80: 656e 7420 6669 6c65 732c 2020 5072 6576 ent files, Prev\n-00033f90: 3a20 5368 6172 6564 206c 6962 7261 7279 : Shared library\n-00033fa0: 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 696c 6573 2c20 support files, \n-00033fb0: 2055 703a 2053 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 Up: Shared libr\n-00033fc0: 6172 6965 730a 0a37 2e33 2053 7461 7469 aries..7.3 Stati\n-00033fd0: 6320 6c69 6272 6172 6965 730a 3d3d 3d3d c libraries.====\n-00033fe0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-00033ff0: 0a0a 5468 6520 7374 6174 6963 206c 6962 ..The static lib\n-00034000: 7261 7279 2028 e280 986c 6962 7261 7279 rary (...library\n-00034010: 6e61 6d65 2e61 e280 9929 2069 7320 7573 name.a...) is us\n-00034020: 7561 6c6c 7920 7072 6f76 6964 6564 2069 ually provided i\n-00034030: 6e20 6164 6469 7469 6f6e 2074 6f0a 7468 n addition to.th\n-00034040: 6520 7368 6172 6564 2076 6572 7369 6f6e e shared version\n-00034050: 2e20 2049 7420 6973 2070 6c61 6365 6420 . It is placed \n-00034060: 696e 746f 2074 6865 2064 6576 656c 6f70 into the develop\n-00034070: 6d65 6e74 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2028 7365 ment package (se\n-00034080: 650a 6265 6c6f 7729 2e0a 0a49 6e20 736f e.below)...In so\n-00034090: 6d65 2063 6173 6573 2c20 6974 2069 7320 me cases, it is \n-000340a0: 6163 6365 7074 6162 6c65 2066 6f72 2061 acceptable for a\n-000340b0: 206c 6962 7261 7279 2074 6f20 6265 2061 library to be a\n-000340c0: 7661 696c 6162 6c65 2069 6e20 7374 6174 vailable in stat\n-000340d0: 6963 0a66 6f72 6d20 6f6e 6c79 3b20 7468 ic.form only; th\n-000340e0: 6573 6520 6361 7365 7320 696e 636c 7564 ese cases includ\n-000340f0: 653a 0a0a 2020 202d 206c 6962 7261 7269 e:.. - librari\n-00034100: 6573 2066 6f72 206c 616e 6775 6167 6573 es for languages\n-00034110: 2077 686f 7365 2073 6861 7265 6420 6c69 whose shared li\n-00034120: 6272 6172 7920 7375 7070 6f72 7420 6973 brary support is\n-00034130: 2069 6d6d 6174 7572 6520 6f72 0a20 2020 immature or. \n-00034140: 2020 756e 7374 6162 6c65 0a0a 2020 202d unstable.. -\n-00034150: 206c 6962 7261 7269 6573 2077 686f 7365 libraries whose\n-00034160: 2069 6e74 6572 6661 6365 7320 6172 6520 interfaces are \n-00034170: 696e 2066 6c75 7820 6f72 2075 6e64 6572 in flux or under\n-00034180: 2064 6576 656c 6f70 6d65 6e74 0a20 2020 development. \n-00034190: 2020 2863 6f6d 6d6f 6e6c 7920 7468 6520 (commonly the \n-000341a0: 6361 7365 2077 6865 6e20 7468 6520 6c69 case when the li\n-000341b0: 6272 6172 79e2 8099 7320 6d61 6a6f 7220 brary...s major \n-000341c0: 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6e75 6d62 6572 2069 version number i\n-000341d0: 7320 7a65 726f 2c0a 2020 2020 206f 7220 s zero,. or \n-000341e0: 7768 6572 6520 7468 6520 4142 4920 6272 where the ABI br\n-000341f0: 6561 6b73 2061 6372 6f73 7320 7061 7463 eaks across patc\n-00034200: 686c 6576 656c 7329 0a0a 2020 202d 206c hlevels).. - l\n-00034210: 6962 7261 7269 6573 2077 6869 6368 2061 ibraries which a\n-00034220: 7265 2065 7870 6c69 6369 746c 7920 696e re explicitly in\n-00034230: 7465 6e64 6564 2074 6f20 6265 2061 7661 tended to be ava\n-00034240: 696c 6162 6c65 206f 6e6c 7920 696e 0a20 ilable only in. \n-00034250: 2020 2020 7374 6174 6963 2066 6f72 6d20 static form \n-00034260: 6279 2074 6865 6972 2075 7073 7472 6561 by their upstrea\n-00034270: 6d20 6175 7468 6f72 2873 290a 0a1f 0a46 m author(s)....F\n-00034280: 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 ile: debian-poli\n-00034290: 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 cy.info, Node: \n-000342a0: 4465 7665 6c6f 706d 656e 7420 6669 6c65 Development file\n-000342b0: 732c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 4465 7065 6e64 s, Next: Depend\n-000342c0: 656e 6369 6573 2062 6574 7765 656e 2074 encies between t\n-000342d0: 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 6f66 2074 he packages of t\n-000342e0: 6865 2073 616d 6520 6c69 6272 6172 792c he same library,\n-000342f0: 2020 5072 6576 3a20 5374 6174 6963 206c Prev: Static l\n-00034300: 6962 7261 7269 6573 2c20 2055 703a 2053 ibraries, Up: S\n-00034310: 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 6965 730a hared libraries.\n-00034320: 0a37 2e34 2044 6576 656c 6f70 6d65 6e74 .7.4 Development\n-00034330: 2066 696c 6573 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d files.=========\n-00034340: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 4966 ============..If\n-00034350: 2074 6865 7265 2061 7265 2064 6576 656c there are devel\n-00034360: 6f70 6d65 6e74 2066 696c 6573 2061 7373 opment files ass\n-00034370: 6f63 6961 7465 6420 7769 7468 2061 2073 ociated with a s\n-00034380: 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 792c 2074 hared library, t\n-00034390: 6865 0a73 6f75 7263 6520 7061 636b 6167 he.source packag\n-000343a0: 6520 6e65 6564 7320 746f 2067 656e 6572 e needs to gener\n-000343b0: 6174 6520 6120 6269 6e61 7279 2064 6576 ate a binary dev\n-000343c0: 656c 6f70 6d65 6e74 2070 6163 6b61 6765 elopment package\n-000343d0: 206e 616d 6564 0a6c 6962 7261 7279 6e61 named.libraryna\n-000343e0: 6d65 2d64 6576 2c20 6f72 2069 6620 796f me-dev, or if yo\n-000343f0: 7520 6e65 6564 2074 6f20 7375 7070 6f72 u need to suppor\n-00034400: 7420 6d75 6c74 6970 6c65 2064 6576 656c t multiple devel\n-00034410: 6f70 6d65 6e74 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 730a opment versions.\n-00034420: 6174 2061 2074 696d 652c 206c 6962 7261 at a time, libra\n-00034430: 7279 6e61 6d65 6170 6976 6572 7369 6f6e rynameapiversion\n-00034440: 2d64 6576 2e20 2049 6e73 7461 6c6c 696e -dev. 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For examp\n-000346e0: 6c65 2c20 7468 6520 6c69 6267 6462 6d2d le, the libgdbm-\n-000346f0: 6465 760a 7061 636b 6167 6520 7368 6f75 dev.package shou\n-00034700: 6c64 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 2061 2073 796d ld include a sym\n-00034710: 6c69 6e6b 2066 726f 6d20 e280 982f 7573 link from .../us\n-00034720: 722f 6c69 622f 6c69 6267 6462 6d2e 736f r/lib/libgdbm.so\n-00034730: e280 9920 746f 0ae2 8098 6c69 6267 6462 ... to....libgdb\n-00034740: 6d2e 736f 2e33 2e30 2e30 e280 992e 2020 m.so.3.0.0.... \n-00034750: 5468 6973 2073 796d 6c69 6e6b 2069 7320 This symlink is \n-00034760: 6e65 6564 6564 2062 7920 7468 6520 6c69 needed by the li\n-00034770: 6e6b 6572 2028 e280 986c 64e2 8099 2920 nker (...ld...) \n-00034780: 7768 656e 0a63 6f6d 7069 6c69 6e67 2070 when.compiling p\n-00034790: 6163 6b61 6765 732c 2061 7320 6974 2077 ackages, as it w\n-000347a0: 696c 6c20 6f6e 6c79 206c 6f6f 6b20 666f ill only look fo\n-000347b0: 7220 e280 986c 6962 6764 626d 2e73 6fe2 r ...libgdbm.so.\n-000347c0: 8099 2077 6865 6e20 636f 6d70 696c 696e .. when compilin\n-000347d0: 670a 6479 6e61 6d69 6361 6c6c 792e 0a0a g.dynamically...\n-000347e0: 4966 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2070 If the package p\n-000347f0: 726f 7669 6465 7320 4164 6120 4c69 6272 rovides Ada Libr\n-00034800: 6172 7920 496e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e20 ary Information \n-00034810: 28e2 8098 2a2e 616c 69e2 8099 2920 6669 (...*.ali...) fi\n-00034820: 6c65 7320 666f 7220 7573 650a 7769 7468 les for use.with\n-00034830: 2047 4e41 542c 2074 6865 7365 2066 696c GNAT, these fil\n-00034840: 6573 206d 7573 7420 6265 2069 6e73 7461 es must be insta\n-00034850: 6c6c 6564 2072 6561 642d 6f6e 6c79 2028 lled read-only (\n-00034860: 6d6f 6465 2030 3434 3429 2073 6f20 7468 mode 0444) so th\n-00034870: 6174 0a47 4e41 5420 7769 6c6c 206e 6f74 at.GNAT will not\n-00034880: 2061 7474 656d 7074 2074 6f20 7265 636f attempt to reco\n-00034890: 6d70 696c 6520 7468 656d 2e20 2054 6869 mpile them. Thi\n-000348a0: 7320 6f76 6572 7269 6465 7320 7468 6520 s overrides the \n-000348b0: 6e6f 726d 616c 2066 696c 650a 6d6f 6465 normal file.mode\n-000348c0: 2072 6571 7569 7265 6d65 6e74 7320 6769 requirements gi\n-000348d0: 7665 6e20 696e 202a 6e6f 7465 2050 6572 ven in *note Per\n-000348e0: 6d69 7373 696f 6e73 2061 6e64 206f 776e missions and own\n-000348f0: 6572 733a 2065 372e 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d ers: e7... ---\n-00034900: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 ------- Footnote\n-00034910: 7320 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 s ----------.. \n-00034920: 2028 3129 2054 6869 7320 776f 7264 696e (1) This wordin\n-00034930: 6720 616c 6c6f 7773 2074 6865 2064 6576 g allows the dev\n-00034940: 656c 6f70 6d65 6e74 2066 696c 6573 2074 elopment files t\n-00034950: 6f20 6265 2073 706c 6974 2069 6e74 6f0a o be split into.\n-00034960: 7365 7665 7261 6c20 7061 636b 6167 6573 several packages\n-00034970: 2c20 7375 6368 2061 7320 6120 7365 7061 , such as a sepa\n-00034980: 7261 7465 2061 7263 6869 7465 6374 7572 rate architectur\n-00034990: 652d 696e 6465 7065 6e64 656e 740a 6c69 e-independent.li\n-000349a0: 6272 6172 796e 616d 652d 6865 6164 6572 braryname-header\n-000349b0: 732c 2070 726f 7669 6465 6420 7468 6174 s, provided that\n-000349c0: 2074 6865 2064 6576 656c 6f70 6d65 6e74 the development\n-000349d0: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2064 6570 656e 6473 package depends\n-000349e0: 206f 6e0a 616c 6c20 7468 6520 7265 7175 on.all the requ\n-000349f0: 6972 6564 2061 6464 6974 696f 6e61 6c20 ired additional \n-00034a00: 7061 636b 6167 6573 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c packages.....Fil\n-00034a10: 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 e: debian-policy\n-00034a20: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 4465 .info, Node: De\n-00034a30: 7065 6e64 656e 6369 6573 2062 6574 7765 pendencies betwe\n-00034a40: 656e 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 en the packages \n-00034a50: 6f66 2074 6865 2073 616d 6520 6c69 6272 of the same libr\n-00034a60: 6172 792c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 4465 7065 ary, Next: Depe\n-00034a70: 6e64 656e 6369 6573 2062 6574 7765 656e ndencies between\n-00034a80: 2074 6865 206c 6962 7261 7279 2061 6e64 the library and\n-00034a90: 206f 7468 6572 2070 6163 6b61 6765 732c other packages,\n-00034aa0: 2020 5072 6576 3a20 4465 7665 6c6f 706d Prev: Developm\n-00034ab0: 656e 7420 6669 6c65 732c 2020 5570 3a20 ent files, Up: \n-00034ac0: 5368 6172 6564 206c 6962 7261 7269 6573 Shared libraries\n-00034ad0: 0a0a 372e 3520 4465 7065 6e64 656e 6369 ..7.5 Dependenci\n-00034ae0: 6573 2062 6574 7765 656e 2074 6865 2070 es between the p\n-00034af0: 6163 6b61 6765 7320 6f66 2074 6865 2073 ackages of the s\n-00034b00: 616d 6520 6c69 6272 6172 790a 3d3d 3d3d ame library.====\n-00034b10: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-00034b20: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-00034b30: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-00034b40: 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 7970 6963 616c 6c79 =====..Typically\n-00034b50: 2074 6865 2064 6576 656c 6f70 6d65 6e74 the development\n-00034b60: 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2073 686f 756c 6420 version should \n-00034b70: 6861 7665 2061 6e20 6578 6163 7420 7665 have an exact ve\n-00034b80: 7273 696f 6e0a 6465 7065 6e64 656e 6379 rsion.dependency\n-00034b90: 206f 6e20 7468 6520 7275 6e74 696d 6520 on the runtime \n-00034ba0: 6c69 6272 6172 792c 2074 6f20 6d61 6b65 library, to make\n-00034bb0: 2073 7572 6520 7468 6174 2063 6f6d 7069 sure that compi\n-00034bc0: 6c61 7469 6f6e 2061 6e64 0a6c 696e 6b69 lation and.linki\n-00034bd0: 6e67 2068 6170 7065 6e73 2063 6f72 7265 ng happens corre\n-00034be0: 6374 6c79 2e20 2054 6865 20e2 8098 247b ctly. The ...${\n-00034bf0: 6269 6e61 7279 3a56 6572 7369 6f6e 7de2 binary:Version}.\n-00034c00: 8099 2073 7562 7374 6974 7574 696f 6e0a .. substitution.\n-00034c10: 7661 7269 6162 6c65 2063 616e 2062 6520 variable can be \n-00034c20: 7573 6566 756c 2066 6f72 2074 6869 7320 useful for this \n-00034c30: 7075 7270 6f73 652e 2020 2831 290a 0a20 purpose. (1).. \n-00034c40: 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2046 6f6f ---------- Foo\n-00034c50: 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d tnotes ---------\n-00034c60: 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 5072 6576 696f -.. (1) Previo\n-00034c70: 7573 6c79 2c20 e280 9824 7b53 6f75 7263 usly, ...${Sourc\n-00034c80: 652d 5665 7273 696f 6e7d e280 9920 7761 e-Version}... wa\n-00034c90: 7320 7573 6564 2c20 6275 7420 6974 7320 s used, but its \n-00034ca0: 6e61 6d65 2077 6173 0a63 6f6e 6675 7369 name was.confusi\n-00034cb0: 6e67 2061 6e64 2069 7420 6861 7320 6265 ng and it has be\n-00034cc0: 656e 2064 6570 7265 6361 7465 6420 7369 en deprecated si\n-00034cd0: 6e63 6520 6470 6b67 2031 2e31 332e 3139 nce dpkg 1.13.19\n-00034ce0: 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 .....File: debia\n-00034cf0: 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 n-policy.info, \n-00034d00: 4e6f 6465 3a20 4465 7065 6e64 656e 6369 Node: Dependenci\n-00034d10: 6573 2062 6574 7765 656e 2074 6865 206c es between the l\n-00034d20: 6962 7261 7279 2061 6e64 206f 7468 6572 ibrary and other\n-00034d30: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 732c 2020 5072 6576 packages, Prev\n-00034d40: 3a20 4465 7065 6e64 656e 6369 6573 2062 : Dependencies b\n-00034d50: 6574 7765 656e 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 etween the packa\n-00034d60: 6765 7320 6f66 2074 6865 2073 616d 6520 ges of the same \n-00034d70: 6c69 6272 6172 792c 2020 5570 3a20 5368 library, Up: Sh\n-00034d80: 6172 6564 206c 6962 7261 7269 6573 0a0a ared libraries..\n-00034d90: 372e 3620 4465 7065 6e64 656e 6369 6573 7.6 Dependencies\n-00034da0: 2062 6574 7765 656e 2074 6865 206c 6962 between the lib\n-00034db0: 7261 7279 2061 6e64 206f 7468 6572 2070 rary and other p\n-00034dc0: 6163 6b61 6765 730a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ackages.========\n-00034dd0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-00034de0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-00034df0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a ===============.\n-00034e00: 0a49 6620 6120 7061 636b 6167 6520 636f .If a package co\n-00034e10: 6e74 6169 6e73 2061 2062 696e 6172 7920 ntains a binary \n-00034e20: 6f72 206c 6962 7261 7279 2077 6869 6368 or library which\n-00034e30: 206c 696e 6b73 2074 6f20 6120 7368 6172 links to a shar\n-00034e40: 6564 0a6c 6962 7261 7279 2c20 7765 206d ed.library, we m\n-00034e50: 7573 7420 656e 7375 7265 2074 6861 742c ust ensure that,\n-00034e60: 2077 6865 6e20 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 when the packag\n-00034e70: 6520 6973 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 206f e is installed o\n-00034e80: 6e20 7468 650a 7379 7374 656d 2c20 616c n the.system, al\n-00034e90: 6c20 6f66 2074 6865 206c 6962 7261 7269 l of the librari\n-00034ea0: 6573 206e 6565 6465 6420 6172 6520 616c es needed are al\n-00034eb0: 736f 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 2e20 2054 so installed. 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Wh\n-00035560: 656e 2061 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2069 7320 en a package is \n-00035570: 6275 696c 7420 7573 696e 6720 610a 7368 built using a.sh\n-00035580: 6172 6564 206c 6962 7261 7279 2077 6974 ared library wit\n-00035590: 6820 6f6e 6c79 2061 20e2 8098 7368 6c69 h only a ...shli\n-000355a0: 6273 e280 9920 6669 6c65 2c20 7468 6520 bs... file, the \n-000355b0: 6765 6e65 7261 7465 6420 6465 7065 6e64 generated depend\n-000355c0: 656e 6379 2077 696c 6c0a 7265 7175 6972 ency will.requir\n-000355d0: 6520 6120 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6f66 2074 e a version of t\n-000355e0: 6865 2073 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 he shared librar\n-000355f0: 7920 6571 7561 6c20 746f 206f 7220 6e65 y equal to or ne\n-00035600: 7765 7220 7468 616e 2074 6865 0a76 6572 wer than the.ver\n-00035610: 7369 6f6e 206f 6620 7468 6520 6c61 7374 sion of the last\n-00035620: 2041 4249 2063 6861 6e67 652e 2020 5468 ABI change. Th\n-00035630: 6973 2067 656e 6572 6174 6573 2075 6e6e is generates unn\n-00035640: 6563 6573 7361 7269 6c79 0a72 6573 7472 ecessarily.restr\n-00035650: 6963 7469 7665 2064 6570 656e 6465 6e63 ictive dependenc\n-00035660: 6965 7320 636f 6d70 6172 6564 2074 6f20 ies compared to \n-00035670: e280 9873 796d 626f 6c73 e280 9920 6669 ...symbols... fi\n-00035680: 6c65 7320 6966 206e 6f6e 6520 6f66 2074 les if none of t\n-00035690: 6865 0a73 796d 626f 6c73 2075 7365 6420 he.symbols used \n-000356a0: 6279 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2068 by the package h\n-000356b0: 6176 6520 6368 616e 6765 642e 2020 5468 ave changed. Th\n-000356c0: 6973 2c20 696e 2074 7572 6e2c 2063 6f75 is, in turn, cou\n-000356d0: 6c64 206d 616b 650a 7570 6772 6164 6573 ld make.upgrades\n-000356e0: 206e 6565 646c 6573 736c 7920 636f 6d70 needlessly comp\n-000356f0: 6c65 7820 616e 6420 756e 6e65 6365 7373 lex and unnecess\n-00035700: 6172 696c 7920 7265 7374 7269 6374 2075 arily restrict u\n-00035710: 7365 206f 6620 7468 650a 7061 636b 6167 se of the.packag\n-00035720: 6520 6f6e 2073 7973 7465 6d73 2077 6974 e on systems wit\n-00035730: 6820 6f6c 6465 7220 7665 7273 696f 6e73 h older versions\n-00035740: 206f 6620 7468 6520 7368 6172 6564 206c of the shared l\n-00035750: 6962 7261 7269 6573 2e0a 0ae2 8098 7368 ibraries......sh\n-00035760: 6c69 6273 e280 9920 6669 6c65 7320 616c libs... files al\n-00035770: 736f 206f 6e6c 7920 7375 7070 6f72 7420 so only support \n-00035780: 6120 6c69 6d69 7465 6420 7261 6e67 6520 a limited range \n-00035790: 6f66 206c 6962 7261 7279 2053 4f4e 414d of library SONAM\n-000357a0: 4573 2c0a 6d61 6b69 6e67 2069 7420 6469 Es,.making it di\n-000357b0: 6666 6963 756c 7420 746f 2075 7365 20e2 fficult to use .\n-000357c0: 8098 7368 6c69 6273 e280 9920 6669 6c65 ..shlibs... file\n-000357d0: 7320 696e 2073 6f6d 6520 756e 7573 7561 s in some unusua\n-000357e0: 6c20 636f 726e 6572 2063 6173 6573 2e0a l corner cases..\n-000357f0: 2831 290a 0ae2 8098 7379 6d62 6f6c 73e2 (1).....symbols.\n-00035800: 8099 2066 696c 6573 2061 7265 2074 6865 .. files are the\n-00035810: 7265 666f 7265 2072 6563 6f6d 6d65 6e64 refore recommend\n-00035820: 6564 2066 6f72 206d 6f73 7420 7368 6172 ed for most shar\n-00035830: 6564 206c 6962 7261 7279 0a70 6163 6b61 ed library.packa\n-00035840: 6765 7320 7369 6e63 6520 7468 6579 2070 ges since they p\n-00035850: 726f 7669 6465 206d 6f72 6520 6163 6375 rovide more accu\n-00035860: 7261 7465 2064 6570 656e 6465 6e63 6965 rate dependencie\n-00035870: 732e 2020 466f 7220 6d6f 7374 2043 0a6c s. For most C.l\n-00035880: 6962 7261 7269 6573 2c20 7468 6520 6164 ibraries, the ad\n-00035890: 6469 7469 6f6e 616c 2064 6574 6169 6c20 ditional detail \n-000358a0: 7265 7175 6972 6564 2062 7920 e280 9873 required by ...s\n-000358b0: 796d 626f 6c73 e280 9920 6669 6c65 7320 ymbols... files \n-000358c0: 6973 206e 6f74 2074 6f6f 0a64 6966 6669 is not too.diffi\n-000358d0: 6375 6c74 2074 6f20 6d61 696e 7461 696e cult to maintain\n-000358e0: 2e20 2048 6f77 6576 6572 2c20 6d61 696e . However, main\n-000358f0: 7461 696e 696e 6720 6578 6861 7573 7469 taining exhausti\n-00035900: 7665 2073 796d 626f 6c73 0a69 6e66 6f72 ve symbols.infor\n-00035910: 6d61 7469 6f6e 2066 6f72 2061 2043 2b2b mation for a C++\n-00035920: 206c 6962 7261 7279 2063 616e 2062 6520 library can be \n-00035930: 7175 6974 6520 6f6e 6572 6f75 732c 2073 quite onerous, s\n-00035940: 6f20 e280 9873 686c 6962 73e2 8099 2066 o ...shlibs... f\n-00035950: 696c 6573 0a6d 6179 2062 6520 6d6f 7265 iles.may be more\n-00035960: 2061 7070 726f 7072 6961 7465 2066 6f72 appropriate for\n-00035970: 206d 6f73 7420 432b 2b20 6c69 6272 6172 most C++ librar\n-00035980: 6965 732e 2020 4c69 6272 6172 6965 7320 ies. Libraries \n-00035990: 7769 7468 2061 0a63 6f72 7265 7370 6f6e with a.correspon\n-000359a0: 6469 6e67 2075 6465 6220 6d75 7374 2061 ding udeb must a\n-000359b0: 6c73 6f20 7072 6f76 6964 6520 6120 e280 lso provide a ..\n-000359c0: 9873 686c 6962 73e2 8099 2066 696c 652c .shlibs... file,\n-000359d0: 2073 696e 6365 2074 6865 2075 6465 620a since the udeb.\n-000359e0: 696e 6672 6173 7472 7563 7475 7265 2064 infrastructure d\n-000359f0: 6f65 7320 6e6f 7420 7573 6520 e280 9873 oes not use ...s\n-00035a00: 796d 626f 6c73 e280 9920 6669 6c65 732e ymbols... files.\n-00035a10: 0a0a 2a20 4d65 6e75 3a0a 0a2a 2047 656e ..* Menu:..* Gen\n-00035a20: 6572 6174 696e 6720 6465 7065 6e64 656e erating dependen\n-00035a30: 6369 6573 206f 6e20 7368 6172 6564 206c cies on shared l\n-00035a40: 6962 7261 7269 6573 3a3a 0a2a 2053 6861 ibraries::.* Sha\n-00035a50: 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 7920 4142 4920 red library ABI \n-00035a60: 6368 616e 6765 733a 3a0a 2a20 5468 6520 changes::.* The \n-00035a70: 7379 6d62 6f6c 7320 7379 7374 656d 3a3a symbols system::\n-00035a80: 0a2a 2054 6865 2073 686c 6962 7320 7379 .* The shlibs sy\n-00035a90: 7374 656d 3a3a 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d stem::.. -----\n-00035aa0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 ----- Footnotes \n-00035ab0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 ----------.. (\n-00035ac0: 3129 2041 20e2 8098 7368 6c69 6273 e280 1) A ...shlibs..\n-00035ad0: 9920 6669 6c65 2072 6570 7265 7365 6e74 . file represent\n-00035ae0: 7320 616e 2053 4f4e 414d 4520 6173 2061 s an SONAME as a\n-00035af0: 206c 6962 7261 7279 206e 616d 6520 616e library name an\n-00035b00: 640a 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6e75 6d62 6572 d.version number\n-00035b10: 2c20 7375 6368 2061 7320 e280 986c 6962 , such as ...lib\n-00035b20: 666f 6f20 5645 5253 494f 4ee2 8099 2c20 foo VERSION..., \n-00035b30: 696e 7374 6561 6420 6f66 2072 6563 6f72 instead of recor\n-00035b40: 6469 6e67 2074 6865 0a61 6374 7561 6c20 ding the.actual \n-00035b50: 534f 4e41 4d45 2e20 4966 2074 6865 2053 SONAME. If the S\n-00035b60: 4f4e 414d 4520 646f 6573 6ee2 8099 7420 ONAME doesn...t \n-00035b70: 6d61 7463 6820 6f6e 6520 6f66 2074 6865 match one of the\n-00035b80: 2074 776f 2065 7870 6563 7465 640a 666f two expected.fo\n-00035b90: 726d 6174 7320 28e2 8098 6c69 6266 6f6f rmats (...libfoo\n-00035ba0: 2d56 4552 5349 4f4e 2e73 6fe2 8099 206f -VERSION.so... o\n-00035bb0: 7220 e280 986c 6962 666f 6f2e 736f 2e56 r ...libfoo.so.V\n-00035bc0: 4552 5349 4f4e e280 9929 2c20 6974 2063 ERSION...), it c\n-00035bd0: 616e 6e6f 7420 6265 0a72 6570 7265 7365 annot be.represe\n-00035be0: 6e74 6564 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 nted.....File: d\n-00035bf0: 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 ebian-policy.inf\n-00035c00: 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 4765 6e65 7261 o, Node: Genera\n-00035c10: 7469 6e67 2064 6570 656e 6465 6e63 6965 ting dependencie\n-00035c20: 7320 6f6e 2073 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 s on shared libr\n-00035c30: 6172 6965 732c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 5368 aries, Next: Sh\n-00035c40: 6172 6564 206c 6962 7261 7279 2041 4249 ared library ABI\n-00035c50: 2063 6861 6e67 6573 2c20 2055 703a 2044 changes, Up: D\n-00035c60: 6570 656e 6465 6e63 6965 7320 6265 7477 ependencies betw\n-00035c70: 6565 6e20 7468 6520 6c69 6272 6172 7920 een the library \n-00035c80: 616e 6420 6f74 6865 7220 7061 636b 6167 and other packag\n-00035c90: 6573 0a0a 372e 362e 3120 4765 6e65 7261 es..7.6.1 Genera\n-00035ca0: 7469 6e67 2064 6570 656e 6465 6e63 6965 ting dependencie\n-00035cb0: 7320 6f6e 2073 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 s on shared libr\n-00035cc0: 6172 6965 730a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d aries.----------\n-00035cd0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-00035ce0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-00035cf0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a57 6865 6e20 6120 -------..When a \n-00035d00: 7061 636b 6167 6520 7468 6174 2063 6f6e package that con\n-00035d10: 7461 696e 7320 616e 7920 7368 6172 6564 tains any shared\n-00035d20: 206c 6962 7261 7269 6573 206f 7220 636f libraries or co\n-00035d30: 6d70 696c 6564 2062 696e 6172 6965 730a mpiled binaries.\n-00035d40: 6973 2062 7569 6c74 2c20 6974 206d 7573 is built, it mus\n-00035d50: 7420 7275 6e20 e280 9864 706b 672d 7368 t run ...dpkg-sh\n-00035d60: 6c69 6264 6570 73e2 8099 206f 6e20 6561 libdeps... on ea\n-00035d70: 6368 2073 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 ch shared librar\n-00035d80: 7920 616e 640a 636f 6d70 696c 6564 2062 y and.compiled b\n-00035d90: 696e 6172 7920 746f 2064 6574 6572 6d69 inary to determi\n-00035da0: 6e65 2074 6865 206c 6962 7261 7269 6573 ne the libraries\n-00035db0: 2075 7365 6420 616e 6420 6865 6e63 6520 used and hence \n-00035dc0: 7468 650a 6465 7065 6e64 656e 6369 6573 the.dependencies\n-00035dd0: 206e 6565 6465 6420 6279 2074 6865 2070 needed by the p\n-00035de0: 6163 6b61 6765 2e20 2028 3129 2020 546f ackage. (1) To\n-00035df0: 2064 6f20 7468 6973 2c20 7075 7420 6120 do this, put a \n-00035e00: 6361 6c6c 2074 6f0a e280 9864 706b 672d call to....dpkg-\n-00035e10: 7368 6c69 6264 6570 73e2 8099 2069 6e74 shlibdeps... int\n-00035e20: 6f20 796f 7572 20e2 8098 6465 6269 616e o your ...debian\n-00035e30: 2f72 756c 6573 e280 9920 6669 6c65 2069 /rules... file i\n-00035e40: 6e20 7468 6520 736f 7572 6365 2070 6163 n the source pac\n-00035e50: 6b61 6765 2e0a 4c69 7374 2061 6c6c 206f kage..List all o\n-00035e60: 6620 7468 6520 636f 6d70 696c 6564 2062 f the compiled b\n-00035e70: 696e 6172 6965 732c 206c 6962 7261 7269 inaries, librari\n-00035e80: 6573 2c20 6f72 206c 6f61 6461 626c 6520 es, or loadable \n-00035e90: 6d6f 6475 6c65 7320 696e 0a79 6f75 7220 modules in.your \n-00035ea0: 7061 636b 6167 652e 2020 2832 2920 20e2 package. (2) .\n-00035eb0: 8098 6470 6b67 2d73 686c 6962 6465 7073 ..dpkg-shlibdeps\n-00035ec0: e280 9920 7769 6c6c 2075 7365 2074 6865 ... will use the\n-00035ed0: 20e2 8098 7379 6d62 6f6c 73e2 8099 206f ...symbols... o\n-00035ee0: 7220 e280 9873 686c 6962 73e2 8099 0a66 r ...shlibs....f\n-00035ef0: 696c 6573 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 2062 iles installed b\n-00035f00: 7920 7468 6520 7368 6172 6564 206c 6962 y the shared lib\n-00035f10: 7261 7269 6573 2074 6f20 6765 6e65 7261 raries to genera\n-00035f20: 7465 2064 6570 656e 6465 6e63 790a 696e te dependency.in\n-00035f30: 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e2e 2020 5468 6520 formation. The \n-00035f40: 7061 636b 6167 6520 6d75 7374 2074 6865 package must the\n-00035f50: 6e20 7072 6f76 6964 6520 6120 7375 6273 n provide a subs\n-00035f60: 7469 7475 7469 6f6e 2076 6172 6961 626c titution variabl\n-00035f70: 6520 696e 746f 0a77 6869 6368 2074 6865 e into.which the\n-00035f80: 2064 6973 636f 7665 7265 6420 6465 7065 discovered depe\n-00035f90: 6e64 656e 6379 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 ndency informati\n-00035fa0: 6f6e 2063 616e 2062 6520 706c 6163 6564 on can be placed\n-00035fb0: 2e0a 0a49 6620 796f 7520 6172 6520 6372 ...If you are cr\n-00035fc0: 6561 7469 6e67 2061 2075 6465 6220 666f eating a udeb fo\n-00035fd0: 7220 7573 6520 696e 2074 6865 2044 6562 r use in the Deb\n-00035fe0: 6961 6e20 496e 7374 616c 6c65 722c 2079 ian Installer, y\n-00035ff0: 6f75 2077 696c 6c0a 6e65 6564 2074 6f20 ou will.need to \n-00036000: 7370 6563 6966 7920 7468 6174 20e2 8098 specify that ...\n-00036010: 6470 6b67 2d73 686c 6962 6465 7073 e280 dpkg-shlibdeps..\n-00036020: 9920 7368 6f75 6c64 2075 7365 2074 6865 . should use the\n-00036030: 2064 6570 656e 6465 6e63 7920 6c69 6e65 dependency line\n-00036040: 206f 660a 7479 7065 20e2 8098 7564 6562 of.type ...udeb\n-00036050: e280 9920 6279 2061 6464 696e 6720 7468 ... by adding th\n-00036060: 6520 e280 982d 7475 6465 62e2 8099 206f e ...-tudeb... o\n-00036070: 7074 696f 6e2e 2020 2833 2920 2049 6620 ption. (3) If \n-00036080: 7468 6572 6520 6973 206e 6f0a 6465 7065 there is no.depe\n-00036090: 6e64 656e 6379 206c 696e 6520 6f66 2074 ndency line of t\n-000360a0: 7970 6520 e280 9875 6465 62e2 8099 2069 ype ...udeb... i\n-000360b0: 6e20 7468 6520 e280 9873 686c 6962 73e2 n the ...shlibs.\n-000360c0: 8099 2066 696c 652c 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 .. file, ...dpkg\n-000360d0: 2d73 686c 6962 6465 7073 e280 990a 7769 -shlibdeps....wi\n-000360e0: 6c6c 2066 616c 6c20 6261 636b 2074 6f20 ll fall back to \n-000360f0: 7468 6520 7265 6775 6c61 7220 6465 7065 the regular depe\n-00036100: 6e64 656e 6379 206c 696e 652e 0a0a e280 ndency line.....\n-00036110: 9864 706b 672d 7368 6c69 6264 6570 73e2 .dpkg-shlibdeps.\n-00036120: 8099 2070 7574 7320 7468 6520 6465 7065 .. puts the depe\n-00036130: 6e64 656e 6379 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 ndency informati\n-00036140: 6f6e 2069 6e74 6f20 7468 650a e280 9864 on into the....d\n-00036150: 6562 6961 6e2f 7375 6273 7476 6172 73e2 ebian/substvars.\n-00036160: 8099 2066 696c 6520 6279 2064 6566 6175 .. file by defau\n-00036170: 6c74 2c20 7768 6963 6820 6973 2074 6865 lt, which is the\n-00036180: 6e20 7573 6564 2062 790a e280 9864 706b n used by....dpk\n-00036190: 672d 6765 6e63 6f6e 7472 6f6c e280 992e g-gencontrol....\n-000361a0: 2020 596f 7520 7769 6c6c 206e 6565 6420 You will need \n-000361b0: 746f 2070 6c61 6365 2061 20e2 8098 247b to place a ...${\n-000361c0: 7368 6c69 6273 3a44 6570 656e 6473 7de2 shlibs:Depends}.\n-000361d0: 8099 0a76 6172 6961 626c 6520 696e 2074 ...variable in t\n-000361e0: 6865 20e2 8098 4465 7065 6e64 73e2 8099 he ...Depends...\n-000361f0: 2066 6965 6c64 2069 6e20 7468 6520 636f field in the co\n-00036200: 6e74 726f 6c20 6669 6c65 206f 6620 6576 ntrol file of ev\n-00036210: 6572 7920 6269 6e61 7279 0a70 6163 6b61 ery binary.packa\n-00036220: 6765 2062 7569 6c74 2062 7920 7468 6973 ge built by this\n-00036230: 2073 6f75 7263 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 source package \n-00036240: 7468 6174 2063 6f6e 7461 696e 7320 636f that contains co\n-00036250: 6d70 696c 6564 2062 696e 6172 6965 732c mpiled binaries,\n-00036260: 0a6c 6962 7261 7269 6573 2c20 6f72 206c .libraries, or l\n-00036270: 6f61 6461 626c 6520 6d6f 6475 6c65 732e oadable modules.\n-00036280: 2020 4966 2079 6f75 2068 6176 6520 6d75 If you have mu\n-00036290: 6c74 6970 6c65 2062 696e 6172 7920 7061 ltiple binary pa\n-000362a0: 636b 6167 6573 2c0a 796f 7520 7769 6c6c ckages,.you will\n-000362b0: 206e 6565 6420 746f 2063 616c 6c20 e280 need to call ..\n-000362c0: 9864 706b 672d 7368 6c69 6264 6570 73e2 .dpkg-shlibdeps.\n-000362d0: 8099 206f 6e20 6561 6368 206f 6e65 2077 .. on each one w\n-000362e0: 6869 6368 2063 6f6e 7461 696e 730a 636f hich contains.co\n-000362f0: 6d70 696c 6564 206c 6962 7261 7269 6573 mpiled libraries\n-00036300: 206f 7220 6269 6e61 7269 6573 2e20 2046 or binaries. F\n-00036310: 6f72 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 2c20 796f 7520 or example, you \n-00036320: 636f 756c 6420 7573 6520 7468 6520 e280 could use the ..\n-00036330: 982d 54e2 8099 0a6f 7074 696f 6e20 746f .-T....option to\n-00036340: 2074 6865 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 e280 9920 the ...dpkg... \n-00036350: 7574 696c 6974 6965 7320 746f 2073 7065 utilities to spe\n-00036360: 6369 6679 2061 2064 6966 6665 7265 6e74 cify a different\n-00036370: 20e2 8098 7375 6273 7476 6172 73e2 8099 ...substvars...\n-00036380: 2066 696c 650a 666f 7220 6561 6368 2062 file.for each b\n-00036390: 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 652e 2020 inary package. \n-000363a0: 2834 290a 0a46 6f72 206d 6f72 6520 6465 (4)..For more de\n-000363b0: 7461 696c 7320 6f6e 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 tails on ...dpkg\n-000363c0: 2d73 686c 6962 6465 7073 e280 992c 2073 -shlibdeps..., s\n-000363d0: 6565 2069 7473 206d 616e 7561 6c20 7061 ee its manual pa\n-000363e0: 6765 2e0a 0a57 6520 7361 7920 7468 6174 ge...We say that\n-000363f0: 2061 2062 696e 6172 7920 e280 9866 6f6f a binary ...foo\n-00036400: e280 9920 2764 6972 6563 746c 7927 2075 ... 'directly' u\n-00036410: 7365 7320 6120 6c69 6272 6172 7920 e280 ses a library ..\n-00036420: 986c 6962 6261 72e2 8099 2069 6620 6974 .libbar... if it\n-00036430: 2069 730a 6578 706c 6963 6974 6c79 206c is.explicitly l\n-00036440: 696e 6b65 6420 7769 7468 2074 6861 7420 inked with that \n-00036450: 6c69 6272 6172 7920 2874 6861 7420 6973 library (that is\n-00036460: 2c20 7468 6520 6c69 6272 6172 7920 6973 , the library is\n-00036470: 206c 6973 7465 6420 696e 0a74 6865 2045 listed in.the E\n-00036480: 4c46 20e2 8098 4e45 4544 4544 e280 9920 LF ...NEEDED... \n-00036490: 6174 7472 6962 7574 652c 2063 6175 7365 attribute, cause\n-000364a0: 6420 6279 2061 6464 696e 6720 e280 982d d by adding ...-\n-000364b0: 6c62 6172 e280 9920 746f 2074 6865 206c lbar... to the l\n-000364c0: 696e 6b20 6c69 6e65 0a77 6865 6e20 7468 ink line.when th\n-000364d0: 6520 6269 6e61 7279 2069 7320 6372 6561 e binary is crea\n-000364e0: 7465 6429 2e20 204f 7468 6572 206c 6962 ted). Other lib\n-000364f0: 7261 7269 6573 2074 6861 7420 6172 6520 raries that are \n-00036500: 6e65 6564 6564 2062 790a e280 986c 6962 needed by....lib\n-00036510: 6261 72e2 8099 2061 7265 206c 696e 6b65 bar... are linke\n-00036520: 6420 2769 6e64 6972 6563 746c 7927 2074 d 'indirectly' t\n-00036530: 6f20 e280 9866 6f6f e280 992c 2061 6e64 o ...foo..., and\n-00036540: 2074 6865 2064 796e 616d 6963 206c 696e the dynamic lin\n-00036550: 6b65 7220 7769 6c6c 0a6c 6f61 6420 7468 ker will.load th\n-00036560: 656d 2061 7574 6f6d 6174 6963 616c 6c79 em automatically\n-00036570: 2077 6865 6e20 6974 206c 6f61 6473 20e2 when it loads .\n-00036580: 8098 6c69 6262 6172 e280 992e 2020 4120 ..libbar.... A \n-00036590: 7061 636b 6167 6520 7368 6f75 6c64 2064 package should d\n-000365a0: 6570 656e 640a 6f6e 2074 6865 206c 6962 epend.on the lib\n-000365b0: 7261 7269 6573 2069 7420 6469 7265 6374 raries it direct\n-000365c0: 6c79 2075 7365 732c 2062 7574 206e 6f74 ly uses, but not\n-000365d0: 2074 6865 206c 6962 7261 7269 6573 2069 the libraries i\n-000365e0: 7420 6f6e 6c79 2075 7365 730a 696e 6469 t only uses.indi\n-000365f0: 7265 6374 6c79 2e20 2054 6865 2064 6570 rectly. The dep\n-00036600: 656e 6465 6e63 6965 7320 666f 7220 7468 endencies for th\n-00036610: 6520 6c69 6272 6172 6965 7320 7573 6564 e libraries used\n-00036620: 2064 6972 6563 746c 7920 7769 6c6c 0a61 directly will.a\n-00036630: 7574 6f6d 6174 6963 616c 6c79 2070 756c utomatically pul\n-00036640: 6c20 696e 2074 6865 2069 6e64 6972 6563 l in the indirec\n-00036650: 746c 792d 7573 6564 206c 6962 7261 7269 tly-used librari\n-00036660: 6573 2e20 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 2d73 686c es. ...dpkg-shl\n-00036670: 6962 6465 7073 e280 990a 7769 6c6c 2068 ibdeps....will h\n-00036680: 616e 646c 6520 7468 6973 206c 6f67 6963 andle this logic\n-00036690: 2061 7574 6f6d 6174 6963 616c 6c79 2c20 automatically, \n-000366a0: 6275 7420 7061 636b 6167 6520 6d61 696e but package main\n-000366b0: 7461 696e 6572 7320 6e65 6564 2074 6f20 tainers need to \n-000366c0: 6265 0a61 7761 7265 206f 6620 7468 6973 be.aware of this\n-000366d0: 2064 6973 7469 6e63 7469 6f6e 2062 6574 distinction bet\n-000366e0: 7765 656e 2064 6972 6563 746c 7920 616e ween directly an\n-000366f0: 6420 696e 6469 7265 6374 6c79 2075 7369 d indirectly usi\n-00036700: 6e67 2061 0a6c 6962 7261 7279 2069 6620 ng a.library if \n-00036710: 7468 6579 2068 6176 6520 746f 206f 7665 they have to ove\n-00036720: 7272 6964 6520 6974 7320 7265 7375 6c74 rride its result\n-00036730: 7320 666f 7220 736f 6d65 2072 6561 736f s for some reaso\n-00036740: 6e2e 2020 2835 290a 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d n. (5).. ----\n-00036750: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 ------ Footnotes\n-00036760: 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 ----------.. \n-00036770: 2831 2920 e280 9864 706b 672d 7368 6c69 (1) ...dpkg-shli\n-00036780: 6264 6570 73e2 8099 2077 696c 6c20 7573 bdeps... will us\n-00036790: 6520 6120 7072 6f67 7261 6d20 6c69 6b65 e a program like\n-000367a0: 20e2 8098 6f62 6a64 756d 70e2 8099 206f ...objdump... o\n-000367b0: 7220 e280 9872 6561 6465 6c66 e280 990a r ...readelf....\n-000367c0: 746f 2066 696e 6420 7468 6520 6c69 6272 to find the libr\n-000367d0: 6172 6965 7320 616e 6420 7468 6520 7379 aries and the sy\n-000367e0: 6d62 6f6c 7320 696e 2074 686f 7365 206c mbols in those l\n-000367f0: 6962 7261 7269 6573 2064 6972 6563 746c ibraries directl\n-00036800: 7920 6e65 6564 6564 0a62 7920 7468 6520 y needed.by the \n-00036810: 6269 6e61 7269 6573 206f 7220 7368 6172 binaries or shar\n-00036820: 6564 206c 6962 7261 7269 6573 2069 6e20 ed libraries in \n-00036830: 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 652e 0a0a 2020 the package... \n-00036840: 2028 3229 2054 6865 2065 6173 6965 7374 (2) The easiest\n-00036850: 2077 6179 2074 6f20 6361 6c6c 20e2 8098 way to call ...\n-00036860: 6470 6b67 2d73 686c 6962 6465 7073 e280 dpkg-shlibdeps..\n-00036870: 9920 636f 7272 6563 746c 7920 6973 2074 . correctly is t\n-00036880: 6f20 7573 6520 610a 7061 636b 6167 6520 o use a.package \n-00036890: 6865 6c70 6572 2066 7261 6d65 776f 726b helper framework\n-000368a0: 2073 7563 6820 6173 2064 6562 6865 6c70 such as debhelp\n-000368b0: 6572 2e20 2049 6620 796f 7520 6172 6520 er. 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For exam\n-00037b40: 706c 653a 0a0a 2020 2020 2065 6e75 6d20 ple:.. enum \n-00037b50: 6c69 6272 6172 795f 6f70 207b 204f 505f library_op { OP_\n-00037b60: 464f 4f2c 204f 505f 4241 5220 7d3b 0a20 FOO, OP_BAR };. \n-00037b70: 2020 2020 696e 7420 6c69 6272 6172 795f int library_\n-00037b80: 646f 5f6f 7065 7261 7469 6f6e 2865 6e75 do_operation(enu\n-00037b90: 6d20 6c69 6272 6172 795f 6f70 293b 0a0a m library_op);..\n-00037ba0: 4966 2061 206e 6577 206f 7065 7261 7469 If a new operati\n-00037bb0: 6f6e 2c20 e280 984f 505f 4241 5ae2 8099 on, ...OP_BAZ...\n-00037bc0: 2c20 6973 2061 6464 6564 2c20 7468 6520 , is added, the \n-00037bd0: 6d69 6e69 6d61 6c2d 7665 7273 696f 6e20 minimal-version \n-00037be0: 6f66 0ae2 8098 6c69 6272 6172 795f 646f of....library_do\n-00037bf0: 5f6f 7065 7261 7469 6f6e e280 9920 2866 _operation... (f\n-00037c00: 6f72 20e2 8098 7379 6d62 6f6c 73e2 8099 or ...symbols...\n-00037c10: 2066 696c 6573 2920 6f72 2074 6865 2076 files) or the v\n-00037c20: 6572 7369 6f6e 2069 6e20 7468 650a 6465 ersion in the.de\n-00037c30: 7065 6e64 656e 6379 2066 6f72 2074 6865 pendency for the\n-00037c40: 2073 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 7920 shared library \n-00037c50: 2866 6f72 20e2 8098 7368 6c69 6273 e280 (for ...shlibs..\n-00037c60: 9920 6669 6c65 7329 206d 7573 7420 6265 . files) must be\n-00037c70: 2069 6e63 7265 6173 6564 0a74 6f20 7468 increased.to th\n-00037c80: 6520 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6174 2077 6869 e version at whi\n-00037c90: 6368 20e2 8098 4f50 5f42 415a e280 9920 ch ...OP_BAZ... \n-00037ca0: 7761 7320 696e 7472 6f64 7563 6564 2e20 was introduced. \n-00037cb0: 204f 7468 6572 7769 7365 2c20 6120 6269 Otherwise, a bi\n-00037cc0: 6e61 7279 0a62 7569 6c74 2061 6761 696e nary.built again\n-00037cd0: 7374 2074 6865 206e 6577 2076 6572 7369 st the new versi\n-00037ce0: 6f6e 206f 6620 7468 6520 6c69 6272 6172 on of the librar\n-00037cf0: 7920 2868 6176 696e 6720 6465 7465 6374 y (having detect\n-00037d00: 6564 2061 740a 636f 6d70 696c 652d 7469 ed at.compile-ti\n-00037d10: 6d65 2074 6861 7420 7468 6520 6c69 6272 me that the libr\n-00037d20: 6172 7920 7375 7070 6f72 7473 20e2 8098 ary supports ...\n-00037d30: 4f50 5f42 415a e280 9929 206d 6179 2062 OP_BAZ...) may b\n-00037d40: 6520 696e 7374 616c 6c65 6420 7769 7468 e installed with\n-00037d50: 2061 0a73 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 a.shared librar\n-00037d60: 7920 7468 6174 2064 6f65 736e e280 9974 y that doesn...t\n-00037d70: 2073 7570 706f 7274 20e2 8098 4f50 5f42 support ...OP_B\n-00037d80: 415a e280 9920 616e 6420 7769 6c6c 2066 AZ... and will f\n-00037d90: 6169 6c20 6174 2072 756e 7469 6d65 0a77 ail at runtime.w\n-00037da0: 6865 6e20 6974 2074 7269 6573 2074 6f20 hen it tries to \n-00037db0: 7061 7373 20e2 8098 4f50 5f42 415a e280 pass ...OP_BAZ..\n-00037dc0: 9920 696e 746f 2074 6869 7320 6675 6e63 . into this func\n-00037dd0: 7469 6f6e 2e0a 0a44 6570 656e 6465 6e63 tion...Dependenc\n-00037de0: 7920 7665 7273 696f 6e73 2069 6e20 6569 y versions in ei\n-00037df0: 7468 6572 20e2 8098 7379 6d62 6f6c 73e2 ther ...symbols.\n-00037e00: 8099 206f 7220 e280 9873 686c 6962 73e2 .. or ...shlibs.\n-00037e10: 8099 2066 696c 6573 206e 6f72 6d61 6c6c .. files normall\n-00037e20: 790a 7368 6f75 6c64 206e 6f74 2063 6f6e y.should not con\n-00037e30: 7461 696e 2074 6865 2044 6562 6961 6e20 tain the Debian \n-00037e40: 7265 7669 7369 6f6e 206f 6620 7468 6520 revision of the \n-00037e50: 7061 636b 6167 652c 2073 696e 6365 2074 package, since t\n-00037e60: 6865 206c 6962 7261 7279 0a62 6568 6176 he library.behav\n-00037e70: 696f 7220 6973 206e 6f72 6d61 6c6c 7920 ior is normally \n-00037e80: 6669 7865 6420 666f 7220 6120 7061 7274 fixed for a part\n-00037e90: 6963 756c 6172 2075 7073 7472 6561 6d20 icular upstream \n-00037ea0: 7665 7273 696f 6e20 616e 6420 616e 790a version and any.\n-00037eb0: 4465 6269 616e 2070 6163 6b61 6769 6e67 Debian packaging\n-00037ec0: 206f 6620 7468 6174 2075 7073 7472 6561 of that upstrea\n-00037ed0: 6d20 7665 7273 696f 6e20 7769 6c6c 2068 m version will h\n-00037ee0: 6176 6520 7468 6520 7361 6d65 2062 6568 ave the same beh\n-00037ef0: 6176 696f 722e 0a49 6e20 7468 6520 7261 avior..In the ra\n-00037f00: 7265 2063 6173 6520 7468 6174 2074 6865 re case that the\n-00037f10: 206c 6962 7261 7279 2062 6568 6176 696f library behavio\n-00037f20: 7220 7761 7320 6368 616e 6765 6420 696e r was changed in\n-00037f30: 2061 2070 6172 7469 6375 6c61 720a 4465 a particular.De\n-00037f40: 6269 616e 2072 6576 6973 696f 6e2c 2061 bian revision, a\n-00037f50: 7070 656e 6469 6e67 20e2 8098 7ee2 8099 ppending ...~...\n-00037f60: 2074 6f20 7468 6520 656e 6420 6f66 2074 to the end of t\n-00037f70: 6865 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2074 6861 7420 he version that \n-00037f80: 696e 636c 7564 6573 0a74 6865 2044 6562 includes.the Deb\n-00037f90: 6961 6e20 7265 7669 7369 6f6e 2069 7320 ian revision is \n-00037fa0: 7265 636f 6d6d 656e 6465 642c 2073 696e recommended, sin\n-00037fb0: 6365 2074 6869 7320 616c 6c6f 7773 2062 ce this allows b\n-00037fc0: 6163 6b70 6f72 7473 206f 6620 7468 650a ackports of the.\n-00037fd0: 7368 6172 6564 206c 6962 7261 7279 2070 shared library p\n-00037fe0: 6163 6b61 6765 2075 7369 6e67 2074 6865 ackage using the\n-00037ff0: 206e 6f72 6d61 6c20 6261 636b 706f 7274 normal backport\n-00038000: 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 696e 6720 636f 6e76 versioning conv\n-00038010: 656e 7469 6f6e 0a74 6f20 7361 7469 7366 ention.to satisf\n-00038020: 7920 7468 6520 6465 7065 6e64 656e 6379 y the dependency\n-00038030: 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ... ----------\n-00038040: 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d Footnotes -----\n-00038050: 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 416e -----.. (1) An\n-00038060: 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 206f 6620 616e 20e2 example of an .\n-00038070: 809c 756e 7265 6173 6f6e 6162 6c65 e280 ..unreasonable..\n-00038080: 9d20 7072 6f67 7261 6d20 6973 206f 6e65 . program is one\n-00038090: 2074 6861 7420 7573 6573 206c 6962 7261 that uses libra\n-000380a0: 7279 0a69 6e74 6572 6661 6365 7320 7468 ry.interfaces th\n-000380b0: 6174 2061 7265 2064 6f63 756d 656e 7465 at are documente\n-000380c0: 6420 6173 2069 6e74 6572 6e61 6c20 616e d as internal an\n-000380d0: 6420 756e 7375 7070 6f72 7465 642e 2020 d unsupported. \n-000380e0: 4966 2074 6865 206f 6e6c 790a 7072 6f67 If the only.prog\n-000380f0: 7261 6d73 206f 7220 6c69 6272 6172 6965 rams or librarie\n-00038100: 7320 6166 6665 6374 6564 2062 7920 6120 s affected by a \n-00038110: 6368 616e 6765 2061 7265 20e2 809c 756e change are ...un\n-00038120: 7265 6173 6f6e 6162 6c65 e280 9d20 6f6e reasonable... on\n-00038130: 6573 2c0a 6f74 6865 7220 7465 6368 6e69 es,.other techni\n-00038140: 7175 6573 2c20 7375 6368 2061 7320 6465 ques, such as de\n-00038150: 636c 6172 696e 6720 e280 9842 7265 616b claring ...Break\n-00038160: 73e2 8099 2072 656c 6174 696f 6e73 6869 s... relationshi\n-00038170: 7073 2077 6974 6820 6166 6665 6374 6564 ps with affected\n-00038180: 0a70 6163 6b61 6765 7320 6f72 2074 7265 .packages or tre\n-00038190: 6174 696e 6720 7468 6569 7220 7573 6167 ating their usag\n-000381a0: 6520 6f66 2074 6865 206c 6962 7261 7279 e of the library\n-000381b0: 2061 7320 6275 6773 2069 6e20 7468 6f73 as bugs in thos\n-000381c0: 650a 7061 636b 6167 6573 2c20 6d61 7920 e.packages, may \n-000381d0: 6265 2061 7070 726f 7072 6961 7465 2069 be appropriate i\n-000381e0: 6e73 7465 6164 206f 6620 6368 616e 6769 nstead of changi\n-000381f0: 6e67 2074 6865 2053 4f4e 414d 452e 2048 ng the SONAME. H\n-00038200: 6f77 6576 6572 2c0a 7468 6520 6465 6661 owever,.the defa\n-00038210: 756c 7420 6170 7072 6f61 6368 2069 7320 ult approach is \n-00038220: 746f 2063 6861 6e67 6520 7468 6520 534f to change the SO\n-00038230: 4e41 4d45 2066 6f72 2061 6e79 2063 6861 NAME for any cha\n-00038240: 6e67 6520 746f 2074 6865 2041 4249 0a74 nge to the ABI.t\n-00038250: 6861 7420 636f 756c 6420 6272 6561 6b20 hat could break \n-00038260: 6120 7072 6f67 7261 6d2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 a program.....Fi\n-00038270: 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 le: debian-polic\n-00038280: 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2054 y.info, Node: T\n-00038290: 6865 2073 796d 626f 6c73 2073 7973 7465 he symbols syste\n-000382a0: 6d2c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 5468 6520 7368 m, Next: The sh\n-000382b0: 6c69 6273 2073 7973 7465 6d2c 2020 5072 libs system, Pr\n-000382c0: 6576 3a20 5368 6172 6564 206c 6962 7261 ev: Shared libra\n-000382d0: 7279 2041 4249 2063 6861 6e67 6573 2c20 ry ABI changes, \n-000382e0: 2055 703a 2044 6570 656e 6465 6e63 6965 Up: Dependencie\n-000382f0: 7320 6265 7477 6565 6e20 7468 6520 6c69 s between the li\n-00038300: 6272 6172 7920 616e 6420 6f74 6865 7220 brary and other \n-00038310: 7061 636b 6167 6573 0a0a 372e 362e 3320 packages..7.6.3 \n-00038320: 5468 6520 e280 9873 796d 626f 6c73 e280 The ...symbols..\n-00038330: 9920 7379 7374 656d 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d . system.-------\n-00038340: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-00038350: 2d2d 2d0a 0a49 6e20 7468 6520 666f 6c6c ---..In the foll\n-00038360: 6f77 696e 6720 7365 6374 696f 6e73 2c20 owing sections, \n-00038370: 7765 2077 696c 6c20 6669 7273 7420 6465 we will first de\n-00038380: 7363 7269 6265 2077 6865 7265 2074 6865 scribe where the\n-00038390: 2076 6172 696f 7573 0ae2 8098 7379 6d62 various....symb\n-000383a0: 6f6c 73e2 8099 2066 696c 6573 2061 7265 ols... files are\n-000383b0: 2074 6f20 6265 2066 6f75 6e64 2c20 7468 to be found, th\n-000383c0: 656e 2074 6865 20e2 8098 7379 6d62 6f6c en the 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In \n-00038970: 7072 6163 7469 6365 2c20 7468 6973 206d practice, this m\n-00038980: 6561 6e73 2074 6861 7420 e280 9864 706b eans that ...dpk\n-00038990: 672d 6765 6e73 796d 626f 6c73 e280 9920 g-gensymbols... \n-000389a0: 6d75 7374 2062 6520 7275 6e20 6265 666f must be run befo\n-000389b0: 7265 0a20 2020 2020 e280 9864 706b 672d re. ...dpkg-\n-000389c0: 7368 6c69 6264 6570 73e2 8099 2064 7572 shlibdeps... dur\n-000389d0: 696e 6720 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 ing the package \n-000389e0: 6275 696c 642e 2020 2831 290a 0ae2 8098 build. (1).....\n-000389f0: 2f65 7463 2f64 706b 672f 7379 6d62 6f6c /etc/dpkg/symbol\n-00038a00: 732f 7061 636b 6167 652e 7379 6d62 6f6c s/package.symbol\n-00038a10: 732e 6172 6368 e280 9920 616e 6420 e280 s.arch... and ..\n-00038a20: 982f 6574 632f 6470 6b67 2f73 796d 626f ./etc/dpkg/symbo\n-00038a30: 6c73 2f70 6163 6b61 6765 2e73 796d 626f ls/package.symbo\n-00038a40: 6c73 e280 990a 0a20 2020 2020 5065 722d ls..... Per-\n-00038a50: 7379 7374 656d 206f 7665 7272 6964 6573 system overrides\n-00038a60: 206f 6620 7368 6172 6564 206c 6962 7261 of shared libra\n-00038a70: 7279 2064 6570 656e 6465 6e63 6965 732e ry dependencies.\n-00038a80: 2020 5468 6573 6520 6669 6c65 730a 2020 These files. \n-00038a90: 2020 206e 6f72 6d61 6c6c 7920 646f 206e normally do n\n-00038aa0: 6f74 2065 7869 7374 2e20 2054 6865 7920 ot exist. They \n-00038ab0: 6172 6520 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6564 2062 are maintained b\n-00038ac0: 7920 7468 6520 6c6f 6361 6c20 7379 7374 y the local syst\n-00038ad0: 656d 0a20 2020 2020 6164 6d69 6e69 7374 em. administ\n-00038ae0: 7261 746f 7220 616e 6420 6d75 7374 206e rator and must n\n-00038af0: 6f74 2062 6520 6372 6561 7465 6420 6279 ot be created by\n-00038b00: 2061 6e79 2044 6562 6961 6e20 7061 636b any Debian pack\n-00038b10: 6167 652e 0a0a e280 9873 796d 626f 6c73 age......symbols\n-00038b20: e280 9920 636f 6e74 726f 6c20 6669 6c65 ... control file\n-00038b30: 7320 666f 7220 7061 636b 6167 6573 2069 s for packages i\n-00038b40: 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 206f 6e20 7468 6520 nstalled on the \n-00038b50: 7379 7374 656d 0a0a 2020 2020 2054 6865 system.. The\n-00038b60: 20e2 8098 7379 6d62 6f6c 73e2 8099 2063 ...symbols... c\n-00038b70: 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2066 696c 6573 2066 6f72 ontrol files for\n-00038b80: 2061 6c6c 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 all the package\n-00038b90: 7320 6375 7272 656e 746c 790a 2020 2020 s currently. \n-00038ba0: 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 206f 6e20 7468 installed on th\n-00038bb0: 6520 7379 7374 656d 2061 7265 2073 6561 e system are sea\n-00038bc0: 7263 6865 6420 6c61 7374 2e20 2054 6869 rched last. Thi\n-00038bd0: 7320 7769 6c6c 2062 6520 7468 6520 6d6f s will be the mo\n-00038be0: 7374 0a20 2020 2020 636f 6d6d 6f6e 2073 st. common s\n-00038bf0: 6f75 7263 6520 6f66 2073 6861 7265 6420 ource of shared \n-00038c00: 6c69 6272 6172 7920 6465 7065 6e64 656e library dependen\n-00038c10: 6379 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2e20 cy information. \n-00038c20: 2054 6865 7365 0a20 2020 2020 6669 6c65 These. file\n-00038c30: 7320 6361 6e20 6265 2072 6561 6420 7769 s can be read wi\n-00038c40: 7468 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 2d71 7565 7279 th ...dpkg-query\n-00038c50: 202d 2d63 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2d73 686f 7720 --control-show \n-00038c60: 7061 636b 6167 6520 7379 6d62 6f6c 73e2 package symbols.\n-00038c70: 8099 2e0a 0a42 6520 6177 6172 6520 7468 .....Be aware th\n-00038c80: 6174 2069 6620 6120 e280 9864 6562 6961 at if a ...debia\n-00038c90: 6e2f 7368 6c69 6273 2e6c 6f63 616c e280 n/shlibs.local..\n-00038ca0: 9920 6578 6973 7473 2069 6e20 7468 6520 . exists in the \n-00038cb0: 736f 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2c0a source package,.\n-00038cc0: 6974 2077 696c 6c20 6f76 6572 7269 6465 it will override\n-00038cd0: 2061 6e79 20e2 8098 7379 6d62 6f6c 73e2 any ...symbols.\n-00038ce0: 8099 2066 696c 6573 2e20 2054 6869 7320 .. files. This \n-00038cf0: 6973 2074 6865 206f 6e6c 7920 6361 7365 is the only case\n-00038d00: 2077 6865 7265 2061 0ae2 8098 7368 6c69 where a....shli\n-00038d10: 6273 e280 9920 6973 2075 7365 6420 6465 bs... is used de\n-00038d20: 7370 6974 6520 e280 9873 796d 626f 6c73 spite ...symbols\n-00038d30: e280 9920 6669 6c65 7320 6265 696e 6720 ... files being \n-00038d40: 7072 6573 656e 742e 2020 5365 6520 2a6e present. See *n\n-00038d50: 6f74 6520 5468 650a 7368 6c69 6273 2066 ote The.shlibs f\n-00038d60: 696c 6573 2070 7265 7365 6e74 206f 6e20 iles present on \n-00038d70: 7468 6520 7379 7374 656d 3a20 6635 2e20 the system: f5. \n-00038d80: 616e 6420 2a6e 6f74 6520 5468 6520 7368 and *note The sh\n-00038d90: 6c69 6273 2073 7973 7465 6d3a 2033 372e libs system: 37.\n-00038da0: 0a66 6f72 206d 6f72 6520 696e 666f 726d .for more inform\n-00038db0: 6174 696f 6e2e 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d ation... -----\n-00038dc0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 ----- Footnotes \n-00038dd0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 ----------.. (\n-00038de0: 3129 2041 6e20 6578 616d 706c 6520 6d61 1) An example ma\n-00038df0: 7920 636c 6172 6966 792e 2020 5375 7070 y clarify. Supp\n-00038e00: 6f73 6520 7468 6520 736f 7572 6365 2070 ose the source p\n-00038e10: 6163 6b61 6765 20e2 8098 666f 6fe2 8099 ackage ...foo...\n-00038e20: 0a67 656e 6572 6174 6573 2074 776f 2062 .generates two b\n-00038e30: 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 6573 2c20 inary packages, \n-00038e40: e280 986c 6962 666f 6f32 e280 9920 616e ...libfoo2... an\n-00038e50: 6420 e280 9866 6f6f 2d72 756e 7469 6d65 d ...foo-runtime\n-00038e60: e280 992e 2020 5768 656e 0a62 7569 6c64 .... When.build\n-00038e70: 696e 6720 7468 6520 6269 6e61 7279 2070 ing the binary p\n-00038e80: 6163 6b61 6765 732c 2074 6865 2063 6f6e ackages, the con\n-00038e90: 7465 6e74 7320 6f66 2074 6865 2070 6163 tents of the pac\n-00038ea0: 6b61 6765 7320 6172 6520 7374 6167 6564 kages are staged\n-00038eb0: 2069 6e0a 7468 6520 6469 7265 6374 6f72 in.the director\n-00038ec0: 6965 7320 e280 9864 6562 6961 6e2f 6c69 ies ...debian/li\n-00038ed0: 6266 6f6f 32e2 8099 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 bfoo2... and ...\n-00038ee0: 6465 6269 616e 2f66 6f6f 2d72 756e 7469 debian/foo-runti\n-00038ef0: 6d65 e280 9920 7265 7370 6563 7469 7665 me... respective\n-00038f00: 6c79 2e0a 28e2 8098 6465 6269 616e 2f74 ly..(...debian/t\n-00038f10: 6d70 e280 9920 636f 756c 6420 6265 2075 mp... could be u\n-00038f20: 7365 6420 696e 7374 6561 6420 6f66 206f sed instead of o\n-00038f30: 6e65 206f 6620 7468 6573 652e 2920 2053 ne of these.) 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The re\n-0003d9f0: 7175 6972 656d 656e 7420 7468 6174 20e2 quirement that .\n-0003da00: 8098 2f75 7372 2f6c 6f63 616c 2f73 6861 ../usr/local/sha\n-0003da10: 7265 2f6d 616e e280 9920 6265 20e2 809c re/man... be ...\n-0003da20: 7379 6e6f 6e79 6d6f 7573 e280 9d20 7769 synonymous... wi\n-0003da30: 7468 0a20 2020 2020 e280 982f 7573 722f th. .../usr/\n-0003da40: 6c6f 6361 6c2f 6d61 6ee2 8099 2069 7320 local/man... is \n-0003da50: 7265 6c61 7865 6420 746f 2061 2072 6563 relaxed to a rec\n-0003da60: 6f6d 6d65 6e64 6174 696f 6e0a 0a20 2036 ommendation.. 6\n-0003da70: 2e20 5468 6520 7265 7175 6972 656d 656e . 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The requi\n-0003db70: 7265 6d65 6e74 2074 6861 7420 626f 6f74 rement that boot\n-0003db80: 206d 616e 6167 6572 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 manager configu\n-0003db90: 7261 7469 6f6e 2066 696c 6573 206c 6976 ration files liv\n-0003dba0: 6520 696e 0a20 2020 2020 e280 982f 6574 e in. .../et\n-0003dbb0: 63e2 8099 2c20 6f72 2061 7420 6c65 6173 c..., or at leas\n-0003dbc0: 7420 6172 6520 7379 6d6c 696e 6b65 6420 t are symlinked \n-0003dbd0: 7468 6572 652c 2069 7320 7265 6c61 7865 there, is relaxe\n-0003dbe0: 6420 746f 2061 0a20 2020 2020 7265 636f d to a. reco\n-0003dbf0: 6d6d 656e 6461 7469 6f6e 2e0a 0a20 2038 mmendation... 8\n-0003dc00: 2e20 e280 982f 7661 722f 7275 6ee2 8099 . .../var/run...\n-0003dc10: 2069 7320 7265 7175 6972 6564 2074 6f20 is required to \n-0003dc20: 6265 2061 2073 796d 626f 6c69 6320 6c69 be a symbolic li\n-0003dc30: 6e6b 2074 6f20 e280 982f 7275 6ee2 8099 nk to .../run...\n-0003dc40: 2c20 616e 640a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 2f76 , and. .../v\n-0003dc50: 6172 2f6c 6f63 6be2 8099 2069 7320 7265 ar/lock... is re\n-0003dc60: 7175 6972 6564 2074 6f20 6265 2061 2073 quired to be a s\n-0003dc70: 796d 626f 6c69 6320 6c69 6e6b 2074 6f20 ymbolic link to \n-0003dc80: e280 982f 7275 6e2f 6c6f 636b e280 992e .../run/lock....\n-0003dc90: 0a0a 2020 392e 2054 6865 20e2 8098 2f76 .. 9. 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The r\n-0003dd60: 6571 7569 7265 6d65 6e74 2066 6f72 20e2 equirement for .\n-0003dd70: 8098 2f75 7372 2f6c 6f63 616c 2f6c 6962 ../usr/local/lib\n-0003dd80: 7175 616c e280 9920 746f 2065 7869 7374 qual... to exist\n-0003dd90: 2069 6620 e280 982f 6c69 6271 7561 6ce2 if .../libqual.\n-0003dda0: 8099 206f 720a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 2f75 .. or. .../u\n-0003ddb0: 7372 2f6c 6962 7175 616c e280 9920 6578 sr/libqual... ex\n-0003ddc0: 6973 7473 2028 7768 6572 6520 e280 986c ists (where ...l\n-0003ddd0: 6962 7175 616c e280 9920 6973 2061 2076 ibqual... is a v\n-0003dde0: 6172 6961 6e74 206f 6620 e280 986c 6962 ariant of ...lib\n-0003ddf0: e280 9920 7375 6368 0a20 2020 2020 6173 ... such. as\n-0003de00: 20e2 8098 6c69 6233 32e2 8099 206f 7220 ...lib32... or \n-0003de10: e280 986c 6962 3634 e280 9929 2069 7320 ...lib64...) is \n-0003de20: 7265 6d6f 7665 642e 0a0a 2020 3132 2e20 removed... 12. \n-0003de30: 4f6e 2047 4e55 2f48 7572 6420 7379 7374 On GNU/Hurd syst\n-0003de40: 656d 732c 2074 6865 2066 6f6c 6c6f 7769 ems, the followi\n-0003de50: 6e67 2061 6464 6974 696f 6e61 6c20 6469 ng additional di\n-0003de60: 7265 6374 6f72 6965 7320 6172 650a 2020 rectories are. \n-0003de70: 2020 2061 6c6c 6f77 6564 2069 6e20 7468 allowed in th\n-0003de80: 6520 726f 6f74 2066 696c 6573 7973 7465 e root filesyste\n-0003de90: 6d3a 20e2 8098 2f68 7572 64e2 8099 2061 m: .../hurd... a\n-0003dea0: 6e64 20e2 8098 2f73 6572 7665 7273 e280 nd .../servers..\n-0003deb0: 992e 2020 2833 290a 0a20 2031 332e 2041 .. (3).. 13. A\n-0003dec0: 7320 616e 2065 7863 6570 7469 6f6e 2074 s an exception t\n-0003ded0: 6f20 7468 6520 7265 7175 6972 656d 656e o the requiremen\n-0003dee0: 7420 666f 7220 7468 6572 6520 746f 2062 t for there to b\n-0003def0: 6520 6e6f 0a20 2020 2020 7375 6264 6972 e no. subdir\n-0003df00: 6563 746f 7269 6573 2069 6e20 e280 982f ectories in .../\n-0003df10: 7573 722f 6269 6ee2 8099 2c20 7468 6520 usr/bin..., the \n-0003df20: e280 986d 68e2 8099 206d 6169 6c2d 6861 ...mh... mail-ha\n-0003df30: 6e64 6c69 6e67 2073 7569 7465 206d 6179 ndling suite may\n-0003df40: 0a20 2020 2020 6372 6561 7465 20e2 8098 . create ...\n-0003df50: 2f75 7372 2f62 696e 2f6d 682f e280 992c /usr/bin/mh/...,\n-0003df60: 2061 7320 7761 7320 616c 6c6f 7765 6420 as was allowed \n-0003df70: 696e 2046 4853 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2032 in FHS version 2\n-0003df80: 2e33 2e20 204f 7468 6572 0a20 2020 2020 .3. Other. \n-0003df90: 7375 6264 6972 6563 746f 7269 6573 2061 subdirectories a\n-0003dfa0: 7265 206e 6f74 2061 6c6c 6f77 6564 2e0a re not allowed..\n-0003dfb0: 0a54 6865 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 206f 6620 .The version of \n-0003dfc0: 7468 6973 2064 6f63 756d 656e 7420 7265 this document re\n-0003dfd0: 6665 7272 6564 2068 6572 6520 6361 6e20 ferred here can \n-0003dfe0: 6265 2066 6f75 6e64 2069 6e20 7468 650a be found in the.\n-0003dff0: e280 9864 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 ...debian-policy\n-0003e000: e280 9920 7061 636b 6167 6520 6f72 206f ... package or o\n-0003e010: 6e20 4648 5320 2844 6562 6961 6e20 636f n FHS (Debian co\n-0003e020: 7079 2928 3429 2061 6c6f 6e67 7369 6465 py)(4) alongside\n-0003e030: 2074 6869 7320 6d61 6e75 616c 0a28 6f72 this manual.(or\n-0003e040: 2c20 6966 2079 6f75 2068 6176 6520 7468 , if you have th\n-0003e050: 6520 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 7920 e debian-policy \n-0003e060: 696e 7374 616c 6c65 642c 2079 6f75 2063 installed, you c\n-0003e070: 616e 2074 7279 2046 4853 2028 6c6f 6361 an try FHS (loca\n-0003e080: 6c0a 636f 7079 2928 3529 292e 2020 5468 l.copy)(5)). Th\n-0003e090: 6520 6c61 7465 7374 2076 6572 7369 6f6e e latest version\n-0003e0a0: 2c20 7768 6963 6820 6d61 7920 6265 2061 , which may be a\n-0003e0b0: 206d 6f72 6520 7265 6365 6e74 2076 6572 more recent ver\n-0003e0c0: 7369 6f6e 2c20 6d61 790a 6265 2066 6f75 sion, may.be fou\n-0003e0d0: 6e64 206f 6e20 4648 5320 2875 7073 7472 nd on FHS (upstr\n-0003e0e0: 6561 6d29 2836 292e 2020 5370 6563 6966 eam)(6). Specif\n-0003e0f0: 6963 2071 7565 7374 696f 6e73 2061 626f ic questions abo\n-0003e100: 7574 2066 6f6c 6c6f 7769 6e67 2074 6865 ut following the\n-0003e110: 0a73 7461 6e64 6172 6420 6d61 7920 6265 .standard may be\n-0003e120: 2061 736b 6564 206f 6e20 7468 6520 e280 asked on the ..\n-0003e130: 9864 6562 6961 6e2d 6465 7665 6ce2 8099 .debian-devel...\n-0003e140: 206d 6169 6c69 6e67 206c 6973 742c 206f mailing list, o\n-0003e150: 7220 7265 6665 7272 6564 2074 6f0a 7468 r referred to.th\n-0003e160: 6520 4648 5320 6d61 696c 696e 6720 6c69 e FHS mailing li\n-0003e170: 7374 2028 7365 6520 7468 6520 4648 5320 st (see the FHS \n-0003e180: 7765 6220 7369 7465 2837 2920 666f 7220 web site(7) for \n-0003e190: 6d6f 7265 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e more information\n-0003e1a0: 292e 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d )... ---------\n-0003e1b0: 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d 2d2d - Footnotes ----\n-0003e1c0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 2054 ------.. (1) T\n-0003e1d0: 6869 7320 6973 206e 6563 6573 7361 7279 his is necessary\n-0003e1e0: 2069 6e20 6f72 6465 7220 746f 2072 6573 in order to res\n-0003e1f0: 6572 7665 2074 6865 2064 6972 6563 746f erve the directo\n-0003e200: 7269 6573 2066 6f72 2075 7365 2069 6e0a ries for use in.\n-0003e210: 6372 6f73 732d 696e 7374 616c 6c61 7469 cross-installati\n-0003e220: 6f6e 206f 6620 6c69 6272 6172 7920 7061 on of library pa\n-0003e230: 636b 6167 6573 2066 726f 6d20 6f74 6865 ckages from othe\n-0003e240: 7220 6172 6368 6974 6563 7475 7265 732c r architectures,\n-0003e250: 2061 7320 7061 7274 0a6f 6620 e280 986d as part.of ...m\n-0003e260: 756c 7469 6172 6368 e280 992e 0a0a 2020 ultiarch...... \n-0003e270: 2028 3229 2054 6869 7320 6973 206e 6563 (2) This is nec\n-0003e280: 6573 7361 7279 2066 6f72 2061 7263 6869 essary for archi\n-0003e290: 7465 6374 7572 652d 6465 7065 6e64 656e tecture-dependen\n-0003e2a0: 7420 6865 6164 6572 7320 6669 6c65 2074 t headers file t\n-0003e2b0: 6f0a 636f 6578 6973 7420 696e 2061 20e2 o.coexist in a .\n-0003e2c0: 8098 6d75 6c74 6961 7263 68e2 8099 2073 ..multiarch... s\n-0003e2d0: 6574 7570 2e0a 0a20 2020 2833 2920 5468 etup... 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Users \n-00040740: 7768 6f0a 7368 6f75 6c64 206e 6f74 2068 who.should not h\n-00040750: 6176 6520 6120 686f 6d65 2064 6972 6563 ave a home direc\n-00040760: 746f 7279 2073 686f 756c 6420 6861 7665 tory should have\n-00040770: 2074 6865 6972 2068 6f6d 6520 6469 7265 their home dire\n-00040780: 6374 6f72 7920 7365 7420 746f 0a74 6869 ctory set to.thi\n-00040790: 7320 7661 6c75 652e 0a0a 5468 6520 4465 s value...The De\n-000407a0: 6269 616e 2061 7574 6f62 7569 6c64 6572 bian autobuilder\n-000407b0: 7320 7365 7420 484f 4d45 2074 6f20 e280 s set HOME to ..\n-000407c0: 982f 6e6f 6e65 7869 7374 656e 74e2 8099 ./nonexistent...\n-000407d0: 2073 6f20 7468 6174 2070 6163 6b61 6765 so that package\n-000407e0: 730a 7768 6963 6820 7472 7920 746f 2077 s.which try to w\n-000407f0: 7269 7465 2074 6f20 6120 686f 6d65 2064 rite to a home d\n-00040800: 6972 6563 746f 7279 2077 696c 6c20 6661 irectory will fa\n-00040810: 696c 2074 6f20 6275 696c 642e 0a0a 1f0a il to build.....\n-00040820: 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c File: debian-pol\n-00040830: 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a icy.info, Node:\n-00040840: 2053 7461 7274 696e 6720 7379 7374 656d Starting system\n-00040850: 2073 6572 7669 6365 732c 2020 4e65 7874 services, Next\n-00040860: 3a20 436f 6e73 6f6c 6520 6d65 7373 6167 : Console messag\n-00040870: 6573 2066 726f 6d20 696e 6974 2064 2073 es from init d s\n-00040880: 6372 6970 7473 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2055 cripts, Prev: U\n-00040890: 7365 7273 2061 6e64 2067 726f 7570 732c sers and groups,\n-000408a0: 2020 5570 3a20 5468 6520 4f70 6572 6174 Up: The Operat\n-000408b0: 696e 6720 5379 7374 656d 0a0a 382e 3320 ing System..8.3 \n-000408c0: 5374 6172 7469 6e67 2073 7973 7465 6d20 Starting system \n-000408d0: 7365 7276 6963 6573 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d services.=======\n-000408e0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-000408f0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a44 6562 6961 6e20 7061 =====..Debian pa\n-00040900: 636b 6167 6573 2074 6861 7420 7072 6f76 ckages that prov\n-00040910: 6964 6520 7379 7374 656d 2073 6572 7669 ide system servi\n-00040920: 6365 7320 7368 6f75 6c64 2061 7272 616e ces should arran\n-00040930: 6765 2066 6f72 2074 686f 7365 0a73 6572 ge for those.ser\n-00040940: 7669 6365 7320 746f 2062 6520 6175 746f vices to be auto\n-00040950: 6d61 7469 6361 6c6c 7920 7374 6172 7465 matically starte\n-00040960: 6420 616e 6420 7374 6f70 7065 6420 6279 d and stopped by\n-00040970: 2074 6865 2069 6e69 7420 7379 7374 656d the init system\n-00040980: 206f 720a 7365 7276 6963 6520 6d61 6e61 or.service mana\n-00040990: 6765 722e 2020 5468 6973 2073 6563 7469 ger. This secti\n-000409a0: 6f6e 2064 6573 6372 6962 6573 2068 6f77 on describes how\n-000409b0: 2074 6861 7420 6973 2064 6f6e 652e 0a0a that is done...\n-000409c0: 2a20 4d65 6e75 3a0a 0a2a 2049 6e74 726f * Menu:..* Intro\n-000409d0: 6475 6374 696f 6e3a 2049 6e74 726f 6475 duction: Introdu\n-000409e0: 6374 696f 6e3c 323e 2e0a 2a20 5772 6974 ction<2>..* Writ\n-000409f0: 696e 6720 7468 6520 7363 7269 7074 733a ing the scripts:\n-00040a00: 3a0a 2a20 496e 7465 7266 6163 696e 6720 :.* Interfacing \n-00040a10: 7769 7468 2069 6e69 7420 7379 7374 656d with init system\n-00040a20: 733a 3a0a 2a20 426f 6f74 2d74 696d 6520 s::.* Boot-time \n-00040a30: 696e 6974 6961 6c69 7a61 7469 6f6e 3a3a initialization::\n-00040a40: 0a2a 2045 7861 6d70 6c65 3a3a 0a0a 1f0a .* Example::....\n-00040a50: 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c File: debian-pol\n-00040a60: 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a icy.info, Node:\n-00040a70: 2049 6e74 726f 6475 6374 696f 6e3c 323e Introduction<2>\n-00040a80: 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2057 7269 7469 6e67 , Next: Writing\n-00040a90: 2074 6865 2073 6372 6970 7473 2c20 2055 the scripts, U\n-00040aa0: 703a 2053 7461 7274 696e 6720 7379 7374 p: Starting syst\n-00040ab0: 656d 2073 6572 7669 6365 730a 0a38 2e33 em services..8.3\n-00040ac0: 2e31 2049 6e74 726f 6475 6374 696f 6e0a .1 Introduction.\n-00040ad0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-00040ae0: 2d2d 0a0a 5468 6520 6465 6661 756c 7420 --..The default \n-00040af0: 696e 6974 2073 7973 7465 6d20 616e 6420 init system and \n-00040b00: 7365 7276 6963 6520 6d61 6e61 6765 7220 service manager \n-00040b10: 696e 2044 6562 6961 6e20 6973 20e2 8098 in Debian is ...\n-00040b20: 7379 7374 656d 64e2 8099 2e0a 5061 636b systemd.....Pack\n-00040b30: 6167 6573 2074 6861 7420 7769 7368 2074 ages that wish t\n-00040b40: 6f20 6175 746f 6d61 7469 6361 6c6c 7920 o automatically \n-00040b50: 7374 6172 7420 616e 6420 7374 6f70 2073 start and stop s\n-00040b60: 7973 7465 6d20 7365 7276 6963 6573 206d ystem services m\n-00040b70: 7573 740a 696e 636c 7564 6520 e280 9873 ust.include ...s\n-00040b80: 7973 7465 6d64 e280 9920 7365 7276 6963 ystemd... servic\n-00040b90: 6520 756e 6974 7320 746f 2064 6f20 736f e units to do so\n-00040ba0: 2c20 756e 6c65 7373 2074 6865 2073 6572 , unless the ser\n-00040bb0: 7669 6365 2069 7320 6f6e 6c79 0a69 6e74 vice is only.int\n-00040bc0: 656e 6465 6420 666f 7220 7573 6520 6f6e ended for use on\n-00040bd0: 2073 7973 7465 6d73 2072 756e 6e69 6e67 systems running\n-00040be0: 2061 6c74 6572 6e61 7465 2069 6e69 7420 alternate init \n-00040bf0: 7379 7374 656d 732e 2020 5365 650a e280 systems. See...\n-00040c00: 9873 7973 7465 6d64 2e73 6572 7669 6365 .systemd.service\n-00040c10: 2835 29e2 8099 2066 6f72 2064 6574 6169 (5)... for detai\n-00040c20: 6c73 206f 6e20 7468 6520 7379 6e74 6178 ls on the syntax\n-00040c30: 206f 6620 6120 7365 7276 6963 6520 756e of a service un\n-00040c40: 6974 2066 696c 652e 0a0a 496e 2074 6865 it file...In the\n-00040c50: 2063 6f6d 6d6f 6e20 6361 7365 2074 6861 common case tha\n-00040c60: 7420 6120 7061 636b 6167 6520 696e 636c t a package incl\n-00040c70: 7564 6573 2061 2073 696e 676c 6520 7379 udes a single sy\n-00040c80: 7374 656d 2073 6572 7669 6365 2c20 7468 stem service, th\n-00040c90: 650a 7365 7276 6963 6520 756e 6974 2073 e.service unit s\n-00040ca0: 686f 756c 6420 6861 7665 2074 6865 2073 hould have the s\n-00040cb0: 616d 6520 6e61 6d65 2061 7320 7468 6520 ame name as the \n-00040cc0: 7061 636b 6167 6520 706c 7573 2074 6865 package plus the\n-00040cd0: 0ae2 8098 2e73 6572 7669 6365 e280 9920 .....service... \n-00040ce0: 6578 7465 6e73 696f 6e2e 0a0a 5061 636b extension...Pack\n-00040cf0: 6167 6573 2069 6e63 6c75 6469 6e67 2061 ages including a\n-00040d00: 2073 6572 7669 6365 2075 6e69 7420 6d61 service unit ma\n-00040d10: 7920 6f70 7469 6f6e 616c 6c79 2069 6e63 y optionally inc\n-00040d20: 6c75 6465 2061 6e20 696e 6974 2073 6372 lude an init scr\n-00040d30: 6970 740a 746f 2073 7570 706f 7274 206f ipt.to support o\n-00040d40: 7468 6572 2069 6e69 7420 7379 7374 656d ther init system\n-00040d50: 732e 2020 496e 2074 6869 7320 6361 7365 s. In this case\n-00040d60: 2c20 7468 6520 696e 6974 2073 6372 6970 , the init scrip\n-00040d70: 7420 7368 6f75 6c64 0a68 6176 6520 7468 t should.have th\n-00040d80: 6520 7361 6d65 206e 616d 6520 6173 2074 e same name as t\n-00040d90: 6865 20e2 8098 7379 7374 656d 64e2 8099 he ...systemd...\n-00040da0: 2073 6572 7669 6365 2075 6e69 7420 736f service unit so\n-00040db0: 2074 6861 7420 e280 9873 7973 7465 6d64 that ...systemd\n-00040dc0: e280 9920 7769 6c6c 0a69 676e 6f72 6520 ... will.ignore \n-00040dd0: 6974 2061 6e64 2075 7365 2074 6865 2073 it and use the s\n-00040de0: 6572 7669 6365 2075 6e69 7420 696e 7374 ervice unit inst\n-00040df0: 6561 642e 2020 5061 636b 6167 6573 206d ead. Packages m\n-00040e00: 6179 2061 6c73 6f20 7375 7070 6f72 740a ay also support.\n-00040e10: 6f74 6865 7220 696e 6974 2073 7973 7465 other init syste\n-00040e20: 6d73 2062 7920 696e 636c 7564 696e 6720 ms by including \n-00040e30: 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 696e configuration in\n-00040e40: 2074 6865 206e 6174 6976 6520 666f 726d the native form\n-00040e50: 6174 206f 660a 7468 6f73 6520 696e 6974 at of.those init\n-00040e60: 2073 7973 7465 6d73 2e0a 0ae2 8098 7379 systems......sy\n-00040e70: 7374 656d 64e2 8099 2075 7365 7320 6465 stemd... uses de\n-00040e80: 7065 6e64 656e 6379 2061 6e64 206f 7264 pendency and ord\n-00040e90: 6572 696e 6720 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f ering informatio\n-00040ea0: 6e20 636f 6e74 6169 6e65 6420 7769 7468 n contained with\n-00040eb0: 696e 2074 6865 0a65 6e61 626c 6564 2075 in the.enabled u\n-00040ec0: 6e69 7420 6669 6c65 7320 746f 2064 6563 nit files to dec\n-00040ed0: 6964 6520 7768 6963 6820 7365 7276 6963 ide which servic\n-00040ee0: 6573 2074 6f20 7275 6e20 616e 6420 696e es to run and in\n-00040ef0: 2077 6869 6368 206f 7264 6572 2e0a 5468 which order..Th\n-00040f00: 6520 e280 9873 7973 762d 7263 e280 9920 e ...sysv-rc... \n-00040f10: 7275 6e6c 6576 656c 2073 7973 7465 6d20 runlevel system \n-00040f20: 666f 7220 e280 9873 7973 7669 6e69 74e2 for ...sysvinit.\n-00040f30: 8099 2075 7365 7320 7379 6d6c 696e 6b73 .. uses symlinks\n-00040f40: 2069 6e0a e280 982f 6574 632f 7263 6e2e in..../etc/rcn.\n-00040f50: 64e2 8099 2074 6f20 6465 6369 6465 2077 d... to decide w\n-00040f60: 6869 6368 2073 6372 6970 7473 2074 6f20 hich scripts to \n-00040f70: 7275 6e20 616e 6420 696e 2077 6869 6368 run and in which\n-00040f80: 206f 7264 6572 2061 7420 626f 6f74 0a74 order at boot.t\n-00040f90: 696d 6520 616e 6420 7768 656e 2074 6865 ime and when the\n-00040fa0: 2069 6e69 7420 7374 6174 6520 286f 7220 init state (or \n-00040fb0: e280 9c72 756e 6c65 7665 6ce2 809d 2920 ...runlevel...) \n-00040fc0: 6973 2063 6861 6e67 6564 2e20 2053 6565 is changed. See\n-00040fd0: 2074 6865 0ae2 8098 5245 4144 4d45 2e72 the....README.r\n-00040fe0: 756e 6c65 7665 6c73 e280 9920 6669 6c65 unlevels... file\n-00040ff0: 2073 6869 7070 6564 2077 6974 6820 e280 shipped with ..\n-00041000: 9873 7973 762d 7263 e280 9920 666f 7220 .sysv-rc... for \n-00041010: 696d 706c 656d 656e 7461 7469 6f6e 0a64 implementation.d\n-00041020: 6574 6169 6c73 2e20 204f 7468 6572 2061 etails. 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To ease the b\n-00042020: 7572 6465 6e20 6f6e 2074 6865 2073 7973 urden on the sys\n-00042030: 7465 6d20 6164 6d69 6e69 7374 7261 746f tem administrato\n-00042040: 722c 2073 7563 680a 636f 6e66 6967 7572 r, such.configur\n-00042050: 6162 6c65 2076 616c 7565 7320 7368 6f75 able values shou\n-00042060: 6c64 206e 6f74 2062 6520 706c 6163 6564 ld not be placed\n-00042070: 2064 6972 6563 746c 7920 696e 2074 6865 directly in the\n-00042080: 2073 6372 6970 742e 0a49 6e73 7465 6164 script..Instead\n-00042090: 2c20 7468 6579 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 , they should be\n-000420a0: 2070 6c61 6365 6420 696e 2061 2066 696c placed in a fil\n-000420b0: 6520 696e 20e2 8098 2f65 7463 2f64 6566 e in .../etc/def\n-000420c0: 6175 6c74 e280 992c 2077 6869 6368 0a74 ault..., which.t\n-000420d0: 7970 6963 616c 6c79 2077 696c 6c20 6861 ypically will ha\n-000420e0: 7665 2074 6865 2073 616d 6520 6261 7365 ve the same base\n-000420f0: 206e 616d 6520 6173 2074 6865 20e2 8098 name as the ...\n-00042100: 696e 6974 2e64 e280 9920 7363 7269 7074 init.d... script\n-00042110: 2e20 2054 6869 730a 6578 7472 6120 6669 . 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See *n\n-00042220: 6f74 6520 436f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f ote Configuratio\n-00042230: 6e0a 6669 6c65 733a 2033 382e 2066 6f72 n.files: 38. for\n-00042240: 206d 6f72 6520 6465 7461 696c 732e 0a0a more details...\n-00042250: 546f 2065 6e73 7572 6520 7468 6174 2076 To ensure that v\n-00042260: 6974 616c 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 626c ital configurabl\n-00042270: 6520 7661 6c75 6573 2061 7265 2061 6c77 e values are alw\n-00042280: 6179 7320 6176 6169 6c61 626c 652c 2074 ays available, t\n-00042290: 6865 0ae2 8098 696e 6974 2e64 e280 9920 he....init.d... \n-000422a0: 7363 7269 7074 2073 686f 756c 6420 7365 script should se\n-000422b0: 7420 6465 6661 756c 7420 7661 6c75 6573 t default values\n-000422c0: 2066 6f72 2065 6163 6820 6f66 2074 6865 for each of the\n-000422d0: 2073 6865 6c6c 0a76 6172 6961 626c 6573 shell.variables\n-000422e0: 2069 7420 7573 6573 2c20 6569 7468 6572 it uses, either\n-000422f0: 2062 6566 6f72 6520 736f 7572 6369 6e67 before sourcing\n-00042300: 2074 6865 20e2 8098 2f65 7463 2f64 6566 the .../etc/def\n-00042310: 6175 6c74 2fe2 8099 2066 696c 6520 6f72 ault/... file or\n-00042320: 0a61 6674 6572 7761 7264 7320 7573 696e .afterwards usin\n-00042330: 6720 736f 6d65 7468 696e 6720 6c69 6b65 g something like\n-00042340: 2074 6865 20e2 8098 3a20 247b 5641 523a the ...: ${VAR:\n-00042350: 3d64 6566 6175 6c74 7de2 8099 2073 796e =default}... syn\n-00042360: 7461 782e 2020 416c 736f 2c0a 7468 6520 tax. Also,.the \n-00042370: e280 9869 6e69 742e 64e2 8099 2073 6372 ...init.d... scr\n-00042380: 6970 7420 6d75 7374 2062 6568 6176 6520 ipt must behave \n-00042390: 7365 6e73 6962 6c79 2061 6e64 206e 6f74 sensibly and not\n-000423a0: 2066 6169 6c20 6966 2074 6865 0ae2 8098 fail if the....\n-000423b0: 2f65 7463 2f64 6566 6175 6c74 e280 9920 /etc/default... \n-000423c0: 6669 6c65 2069 7320 6465 6c65 7465 642e file is deleted.\n-000423d0: 0a0a 4669 6c65 7320 616e 6420 6469 7265 ..Files and dire\n-000423e0: 6374 6f72 6965 7320 756e 6465 7220 e280 ctories under ..\n-000423f0: 982f 7275 6ee2 8099 2c20 696e 636c 7564 ./run..., includ\n-00042400: 696e 6720 6f6e 6573 2072 6566 6572 7265 ing ones referre\n-00042410: 6420 746f 2076 6961 2074 6865 0a63 6f6d d to via the.com\n-00042420: 7061 7469 6269 6c69 7479 2070 6174 6873 patibility paths\n-00042430: 20e2 8098 2f76 6172 2f72 756e e280 9920 .../var/run... \n-00042440: 616e 6420 e280 982f 7661 722f 6c6f 636b and .../var/lock\n-00042450: e280 992c 2061 7265 206e 6f72 6d61 6c6c ..., are normall\n-00042460: 7920 7374 6f72 6564 206f 6e20 610a 7465 y stored on a.te\n-00042470: 6d70 6f72 6172 7920 6669 6c65 7379 7374 mporary filesyst\n-00042480: 656d 2061 6e64 2061 7265 206e 6f72 6d61 em and are norma\n-00042490: 6c6c 7920 6e6f 7420 7065 7273 6973 7465 lly not persiste\n-000424a0: 6e74 2061 6372 6f73 7320 6120 7265 626f nt across a rebo\n-000424b0: 6f74 2e0a 5468 6520 e280 9869 6e69 742e ot..The ...init.\n-000424c0: 64e2 8099 2073 6372 6970 7473 206d 7573 d... scripts mus\n-000424d0: 7420 6861 6e64 6c65 2074 6869 7320 636f t handle this co\n-000424e0: 7272 6563 746c 792e 2020 5468 6973 2077 rrectly. This w\n-000424f0: 696c 6c20 7479 7069 6361 6c6c 790a 6d65 ill typically.me\n-00042500: 616e 2063 7265 6174 696e 6720 616e 7920 an creating any \n-00042510: 7265 7175 6972 6564 2073 7562 6469 7265 required subdire\n-00042520: 6374 6f72 6965 7320 6479 6e61 6d69 6361 ctories dynamica\n-00042530: 6c6c 7920 7768 656e 2074 6865 20e2 8098 lly when the ...\n-00042540: 696e 6974 2e64 e280 990a 7363 7269 7074 init.d....script\n-00042550: 2069 7320 7275 6e2e 2020 5365 6520 2a6e is run. See *n\n-00042560: 6f74 6520 2f72 756e 2061 6e64 202f 7275 ote /run and /ru\n-00042570: 6e2f 6c6f 636b 3a20 3130 372e 2066 6f72 n/lock: 107. for\n-00042580: 206d 6f72 6520 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f more informatio\n-00042590: 6e2e 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d n... ---------\n-000425a0: 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d 2d2d - Footnotes ----\n-000425b0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 20e2 ------.. (1) .\n-000425c0: 8098 2f6c 6962 2f6c 7362 2f69 6e69 742d ../lib/lsb/init-\n-000425d0: 6675 6e63 7469 6f6e 73e2 8099 2c20 7768 functions..., wh\n-000425e0: 6963 6820 6173 7369 7374 7320 696e 2077 ich assists in w\n-000425f0: 7269 7469 6e67 204c 5342 2d63 6f6d 706c riting LSB-compl\n-00042600: 6961 6e74 0a69 6e69 7420 7363 7269 7074 iant.init script\n-00042610: 732c 206d 6179 2066 6169 6c20 6966 20e2 s, may fail if .\n-00042620: 8098 7365 7420 2d65 e280 9920 6973 2069 ..set -e... is i\n-00042630: 6e20 6566 6665 6374 2061 6e64 2065 6368 n effect and ech\n-00042640: 6f69 6e67 2073 7461 7475 730a 6d65 7373 oing status.mess\n-00042650: 6167 6573 2074 6f20 7468 6520 636f 6e73 ages to the cons\n-00042660: 6f6c 6520 6661 696c 732c 2066 6f72 2065 ole fails, for e\n-00042670: 7861 6d70 6c65 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a xample.....File:\n-00042680: 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 debian-policy.i\n-00042690: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 496e 7465 nfo, Node: Inte\n-000426a0: 7266 6163 696e 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See ..\n-00043510: 9864 685f 696e 7374 616c 6c69 6e69 74e2 .dh_installinit.\n-00043520: 8099 2c20 e280 9864 685f 696e 7374 616c .., ...dh_instal\n-00043530: 6c73 7973 7465 6d64 e280 992c 2065 7463 lsystemd..., etc\n-00043540: 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 .....File: debia\n-00043550: 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 n-policy.info, \n-00043560: 4e6f 6465 3a20 5275 6e6e 696e 6720 696e Node: Running in\n-00043570: 6974 2073 6372 6970 7473 2c20 2050 7265 it scripts, Pre\n-00043580: 763a 204d 616e 6167 696e 6720 7468 6520 v: Managing the \n-00043590: 6c69 6e6b 732c 2020 5570 3a20 496e 7465 links, Up: Inte\n-000435a0: 7266 6163 696e 6720 7769 7468 2069 6e69 rfacing with ini\n-000435b0: 7420 7379 7374 656d 730a 0a38 2e33 2e33 t systems..8.3.3\n-000435c0: 2e32 2052 756e 6e69 6e67 2069 6e69 7420 .2 Running init \n-000435d0: 7363 7269 7074 730a 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e scripts.........\n-000435e0: 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e ................\n-000435f0: 2e2e 2e2e 0a0a 5468 6520 7072 6f67 7261 ......The progra\n-00043600: 6d20 e280 9869 6e76 6f6b 652d 7263 2e64 m ...invoke-rc.d\n-00043610: e280 9920 6973 2070 726f 7669 6465 6420 ... is provided \n-00043620: 746f 206d 616b 6520 6974 2065 6173 6965 to make it easie\n-00043630: 7220 666f 7220 7061 636b 6167 650a 6d61 r for package.ma\n-00043640: 696e 7461 696e 6572 7320 746f 2070 726f intainers to pro\n-00043650: 7065 726c 7920 696e 766f 6b65 2061 6e20 perly invoke an \n-00043660: 696e 6974 2073 6372 6970 742c 206f 6265 init script, obe\n-00043670: 7969 6e67 2072 756e 6c65 7665 6c20 616e ying runlevel an\n-00043680: 640a 6f74 6865 7220 6c6f 6361 6c6c 792d d.other locally-\n-00043690: 6465 6669 6e65 6420 636f 6e73 7472 6169 defined constrai\n-000436a0: 6e74 7320 7468 6174 206d 6967 6874 206c nts that might l\n-000436b0: 696d 6974 2061 2070 6163 6b61 6765 e280 imit a package..\n-000436c0: 9973 2072 6967 6874 2074 6f0a 7374 6172 .s right to.star\n-000436d0: 742c 2073 746f 7020 616e 6420 6f74 6865 t, stop and othe\n-000436e0: 7277 6973 6520 6d61 6e61 6765 2073 6572 rwise manage ser\n-000436f0: 7669 6365 732e 2020 5468 6973 2070 726f vices. 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An examp\n-00043d10: 6c65 206f 6e20 7768 6963 6820 796f 750a le on which you.\n-00043d20: 6361 6e20 6261 7365 2079 6f75 7220 696e can base your in\n-00043d30: 6974 2073 6372 6970 7473 2069 7320 6176 it scripts is av\n-00043d40: 6169 6c61 626c 6520 696e 2074 6865 206d ailable in the m\n-00043d50: 616e 2070 6167 650a e280 9869 6e69 742d an page....init-\n-00043d60: 642d 7363 7269 7074 2835 29e2 8099 2e0a d-script(5).....\n-00043d70: 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d ...File: debian-\n-00043d80: 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f policy.info, No\n-00043d90: 6465 3a20 436f 6e73 6f6c 6520 6d65 7373 de: Console mess\n-00043da0: 6167 6573 2066 726f 6d20 696e 6974 2064 ages from init d\n-00043db0: 2073 6372 6970 7473 2c20 204e 6578 743a scripts, Next:\n-00043dc0: 2043 726f 6e20 6a6f 6273 2c20 2050 7265 Cron jobs, Pre\n-00043dd0: 763a 2053 7461 7274 696e 6720 7379 7374 v: Starting syst\n-00043de0: 656d 2073 6572 7669 6365 732c 2020 5570 em services, Up\n-00043df0: 3a20 5468 6520 4f70 6572 6174 696e 6720 : The Operating \n-00043e00: 5379 7374 656d 0a0a 382e 3420 436f 6e73 System..8.4 Cons\n-00043e10: 6f6c 6520 6d65 7373 6167 6573 2066 726f ole messages fro\n-00043e20: 6d20 e280 9869 6e69 742e 64e2 8099 2073 m ...init.d... s\n-00043e30: 6372 6970 7473 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d cripts.=========\n-00043e40: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-00043e50: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-00043e60: 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 7365 6374 696f 6e20 =..This section \n-00043e70: 6861 7320 6265 656e 2064 656c 6574 6564 has been deleted\n-00043e80: 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 .....File: debia\n-00043e90: 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 n-policy.info, \n-00043ea0: 4e6f 6465 3a20 4372 6f6e 206a 6f62 732c Node: Cron jobs,\n-00043eb0: 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 4d65 6e75 732c 2020 Next: Menus, \n-00043ec0: 5072 6576 3a20 436f 6e73 6f6c 6520 6d65 Prev: Console me\n-00043ed0: 7373 6167 6573 2066 726f 6d20 696e 6974 ssages from init\n-00043ee0: 2064 2073 6372 6970 7473 2c20 2055 703a d scripts, Up:\n-00043ef0: 2054 6865 204f 7065 7261 7469 6e67 2053 The Operating S\n-00043f00: 7973 7465 6d0a 0a38 2e35 2043 726f 6e20 ystem..8.5 Cron \n-00043f10: 6a6f 6273 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d jobs.===========\n-00043f20: 3d3d 0a0a 5061 636b 6167 6573 206d 7573 ==..Packages mus\n-00043f30: 7420 6e6f 7420 6d6f 6469 6679 2074 6865 t not modify the\n-00043f40: 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2066 configuration f\n-00043f50: 696c 6520 e280 982f 6574 632f 6372 6f6e ile .../etc/cron\n-00043f60: 7461 62e2 8099 2c20 616e 6420 7468 6579 tab..., and they\n-00043f70: 0a6d 7573 7420 6e6f 7420 6d6f 6469 6679 .must not modify\n-00043f80: 2074 6865 2066 696c 6573 2069 6e20 e280 the files in ..\n-00043f90: 982f 7661 722f 7370 6f6f 6c2f 6372 6f6e ./var/spool/cron\n-00043fa0: 2f63 726f 6e74 6162 73e2 8099 2e0a 0a49 /crontabs......I\n-00043fb0: 6620 6120 7061 636b 6167 6520 7761 6e74 f a package want\n-00043fc0: 7320 746f 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 2061 206a s to install a j\n-00043fd0: 6f62 2074 6861 7420 6861 7320 746f 2062 ob that has to b\n-00043fe0: 6520 6578 6563 7574 6564 2076 6961 2063 e executed via c\n-00043ff0: 726f 6e2c 2069 740a 7368 6f75 6c64 2070 ron, it.should p\n-00044000: 6c61 6365 2061 2066 696c 6520 6e61 6d65 lace a file name\n-00044010: 6420 6173 2073 7065 6369 6669 6564 2069 d as specified i\n-00044020: 6e20 2a6e 6f74 6520 4372 6f6e 206a 6f62 n *note Cron job\n-00044030: 2066 696c 6520 6e61 6d65 733a 0a31 3234 file names:.124\n-00044040: 2e20 696e 746f 206f 6e65 206f 7220 6d6f . into one or mo\n-00044050: 7265 206f 6620 7468 6520 666f 6c6c 6f77 re of the follow\n-00044060: 696e 6720 6469 7265 6374 6f72 6965 733a ing directories:\n-00044070: 0a0a 2020 202d 20e2 8098 2f65 7463 2f63 .. - .../etc/c\n-00044080: 726f 6e2e 686f 7572 6c79 e280 990a 0a20 ron.hourly..... \n-00044090: 2020 2d20 e280 982f 6574 632f 6372 6f6e - .../etc/cron\n-000440a0: 2e64 6169 6c79 e280 990a 0a20 2020 2d20 .daily..... - \n-000440b0: e280 982f 6574 632f 6372 6f6e 2e77 6565 .../etc/cron.wee\n-000440c0: 6b6c 79e2 8099 0a0a 2020 202d 20e2 8098 kly..... - ...\n-000440d0: 2f65 7463 2f63 726f 6e2e 6d6f 6e74 686c /etc/cron.monthl\n-000440e0: 79e2 8099 0a0a 4173 2074 6865 7365 2064 y.....As these d\n-000440f0: 6972 6563 746f 7279 206e 616d 6573 2069 irectory names i\n-00044100: 6d70 6c79 2c20 7468 6520 6669 6c65 7320 mply, the files \n-00044110: 7769 7468 696e 2074 6865 6d20 6172 6520 within them are \n-00044120: 6578 6563 7574 6564 206f 6e20 616e 0a68 executed on an.h\n-00044130: 6f75 726c 792c 2064 6169 6c79 2c20 7765 ourly, daily, we\n-00044140: 656b 6c79 2c20 6f72 206d 6f6e 7468 6c79 ekly, or monthly\n-00044150: 2062 6173 6973 2c20 7265 7370 6563 7469 basis, respecti\n-00044160: 7665 6c79 2e20 2054 6865 2065 7861 6374 vely. 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The.daemon \n-00044970: 6d75 7374 2061 6c73 6f20 636f 7272 6563 must also correc\n-00044980: 746c 7920 6578 6563 7574 6520 7363 7269 tly execute scri\n-00044990: 7074 7320 696e 0ae2 8098 2f65 7463 2f63 pts in..../etc/c\n-000449a0: 726f 6e2e 7b68 6f75 726c 792c 6461 696c ron.{hourly,dail\n-000449b0: 792c 7765 656b 6c79 2c6d 6f6e 7468 6c79 y,weekly,monthly\n-000449c0: 7de2 8099 2e0a 0a2a 204d 656e 753a 0a0a }......* Menu:..\n-000449d0: 2a20 4372 6f6e 206a 6f62 2066 696c 6520 * Cron job file \n-000449e0: 6e61 6d65 733a 3a0a 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d names::.. ----\n-000449f0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 ------ Footnotes\n-00044a00: 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 ----------.. \n-00044a10: 2831 2920 6874 7470 733a 2f2f 7777 772e (1) https://www.\n-00044a20: 6f70 656e 6772 6f75 702e 6f72 672f 6f6e opengroup.org/on\n-00044a30: 6c69 6e65 7075 6273 2f39 3639 3939 3139 linepubs/9699919\n-00044a40: 3739 392f 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 799/....File: de\n-00044a50: 6269 616e 2d70 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(e.g.....x-sc\n-00045dd0: 6865 6d65 2d68 616e 646c 6572 2f68 7474 heme-handler/htt\n-00045de0: 7073 e280 9929 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a ps...).....File:\n-00045df0: 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 debian-policy.i\n-00045e00: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 5265 6769 nfo, Node: Regi\n-00045e10: 7374 7261 7469 6f6e 206f 6620 6d65 6469 stration of medi\n-00045e20: 6120 7479 7065 2068 616e 646c 6572 7320 a type handlers \n-00045e30: 7769 7468 206d 6169 6c63 6170 2065 6e74 with mailcap ent\n-00045e40: 7269 6573 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2050 726f ries, Next: Pro\n-00045e50: 7669 6469 6e67 206d 6564 6961 2074 7970 viding media typ\n-00045e60: 6573 2074 6f20 6669 6c65 732c 2020 5072 es to files, Pr\n-00045e70: 6576 3a20 5265 6769 7374 7261 7469 6f6e ev: Registration\n-00045e80: 206f 6620 6d65 6469 6120 7479 7065 2068 of media type h\n-00045e90: 616e 646c 6572 7320 7769 7468 2064 6573 andlers with des\n-00045ea0: 6b74 6f70 2065 6e74 7269 6573 2c20 2055 ktop entries, U\n-00045eb0: 703a 204d 756c 7469 6d65 6469 6120 6861 p: Multimedia ha\n-00045ec0: 6e64 6c65 7273 0a0a 382e 372e 3220 5265 ndlers..8.7.2 Re\n-00045ed0: 6769 7374 7261 7469 6f6e 206f 6620 6d65 gistration of me\n-00045ee0: 6469 6120 7479 7065 2068 616e 646c 6572 dia type handler\n-00045ef0: 7320 7769 7468 206d 6169 6c63 6170 2065 s with mailcap e\n-00045f00: 6e74 7269 6573 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ntries.---------\n-00045f10: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-00045f20: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-00045f30: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-00045f40: 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a50 6163 6b61 6765 7320 -----..Packages \n-00045f50: 7468 6174 2061 7265 206e 6f74 2075 7369 that are not usi\n-00045f60: 6e67 2064 6573 6b74 6f70 2065 6e74 7269 ng desktop entri\n-00045f70: 6573 2066 6f72 2072 6567 6973 7472 6174 es for registrat\n-00045f80: 696f 6e20 7368 6f75 6c64 0a69 6e73 7461 ion should.insta\n-00045f90: 6c6c 2061 2066 696c 6520 696e 20e2 8098 ll a file in ...\n-00045fa0: 6d61 696c 6361 7028 3529 e280 9920 666f mailcap(5)... fo\n-00045fb0: 726d 6174 2028 5246 4320 3135 3234 2920 rmat (RFC 1524) \n-00045fc0: 696e 2074 6865 2064 6972 6563 746f 7279 in the directory\n-00045fd0: 0ae2 8098 2f75 7372 2f6c 6962 2f6d 696d ..../usr/lib/mim\n-00045fe0: 652f 7061 636b 6167 6573 2fe2 8099 2e20 e/packages/.... \n-00045ff0: 2054 6865 2066 696c 6520 6e61 6d65 2073 The file name s\n-00046000: 686f 756c 6420 6265 2074 6865 2062 696e hould be the bin\n-00046010: 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 65e2 8099 730a ary package...s.\n-00046020: 6e61 6d65 2e0a 0a54 6865 206d 6169 6c63 name...The mailc\n-00046030: 6170 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2070 726f 7669 ap package provi\n-00046040: 6465 7320 7468 6520 e280 9875 7064 6174 des the ...updat\n-00046050: 652d 6d69 6d65 e280 9920 7072 6f67 7261 e-mime... progra\n-00046060: 6d2c 2077 6869 6368 2069 6e74 6567 7261 m, which integra\n-00046070: 7465 730a 7468 6573 6520 7265 6769 7374 tes.these regist\n-00046080: 7261 7469 6f6e 7320 696e 2074 6865 20e2 rations in the .\n-00046090: 8098 2f65 7463 2f6d 6169 6c63 6170 e280 ../etc/mailcap..\n-000460a0: 9920 6669 6c65 2c20 7573 696e 6720 6470 . file, using dp\n-000460b0: 6b67 2074 7269 6767 6572 732e 0a28 3129 kg triggers..(1)\n-000460c0: 0a0a 5061 636b 6167 6573 2069 6e73 7461 ..Packages insta\n-000460d0: 6c6c 696e 6720 6465 736b 746f 7020 656e lling desktop en\n-000460e0: 7472 6965 7320 7368 6f75 6c64 206e 6f74 tries should not\n-000460f0: 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 206d 6169 6c63 6170 install mailcap\n-00046100: 2065 6e74 7269 6573 0a66 6f72 2074 6865 entries.for the\n-00046110: 2073 616d 6520 7072 6f67 7261 6d2c 2062 same program, b\n-00046120: 6563 6175 7365 2074 6865 206d 6169 6c63 ecause the mailc\n-00046130: 6170 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2061 6c72 6561 ap package alrea\n-00046140: 6479 2072 6561 6473 2064 6573 6b74 6f70 dy reads desktop\n-00046150: 0a65 6e74 7269 6573 2e0a 0a50 6163 6b61 .entries...Packa\n-00046160: 6765 7320 7573 696e 6720 7468 6573 6520 ges using these \n-00046170: 6661 6369 6c69 7469 6573 2027 7368 6f75 facilities 'shou\n-00046180: 6c64 206e 6f74 2720 6465 7065 6e64 206f ld not' depend o\n-00046190: 6e2c 2072 6563 6f6d 6d65 6e64 2c20 6f72 n, recommend, or\n-000461a0: 0a73 7567 6765 7374 20e2 8098 6d61 696c .suggest ...mail\n-000461b0: 6361 70e2 8099 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d cap...... ----\n-000461c0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 ------ Footnotes\n-000461d0: 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 ----------.. \n-000461e0: 2831 2920 4372 6561 7469 6e67 2c20 6d6f (1) Creating, mo\n-000461f0: 6469 6679 696e 6720 6f72 2072 656d 6f76 difying or remov\n-00046200: 696e 6720 6120 6669 6c65 2069 6e0a e280 ing a file in...\n-00046210: 982f 7573 722f 6c69 622f 6d69 6d65 2f70 ./usr/lib/mime/p\n-00046220: 6163 6b61 6765 732f e280 9920 7573 696e ackages/... usin\n-00046230: 6720 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 2073 6372 g maintainer scr\n-00046240: 6970 7473 2077 696c 6c20 6e6f 7420 6163 ipts will not ac\n-00046250: 7469 7661 7465 2074 6865 0a74 7269 6767 tivate the.trigg\n-00046260: 6572 2e20 2049 6e20 7468 6174 2063 6173 er. In that cas\n-00046270: 652c 2069 7420 6361 6e20 6265 2064 6f6e e, it can be don\n-00046280: 6520 6279 2063 616c 6c69 6e67 20e2 8098 e by calling ...\n-00046290: 6470 6b67 2d74 7269 6767 6572 0a2d 2d6e dpkg-trigger.--n\n-000462a0: 6f2d 6177 6169 7420 2f75 7372 2f6c 6962 o-await /usr/lib\n-000462b0: 2f6d 696d 652f 7061 636b 6167 6573 e280 /mime/packages..\n-000462c0: 9920 6672 6f6d 2074 6865 206d 6169 6e74 . from the maint\n-000462d0: 6169 6e65 7220 7363 7269 7074 2061 6674 ainer script aft\n-000462e0: 6572 0a63 7265 6174 696e 672c 206d 6f64 er.creating, mod\n-000462f0: 6966 7969 6e67 2c20 6f72 2072 656d 6f76 ifying, or remov\n-00046300: 696e 6720 7468 6520 6669 6c65 2e0a 0a1f ing the file....\n-00046310: 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f .File: debian-po\n-00046320: 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 licy.info, Node\n-00046330: 3a20 5072 6f76 6964 696e 6720 6d65 6469 : Providing medi\n-00046340: 6120 7479 7065 7320 746f 2066 696c 6573 a types to files\n-00046350: 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2052 6567 6973 7472 , Prev: Registr\n-00046360: 6174 696f 6e20 6f66 206d 6564 6961 2074 ation of media t\n-00046370: 7970 6520 6861 6e64 6c65 7273 2077 6974 ype handlers wit\n-00046380: 6820 6d61 696c 6361 7020 656e 7472 6965 h mailcap entrie\n-00046390: 732c 2020 5570 3a20 4d75 6c74 696d 6564 s, Up: Multimed\n-000463a0: 6961 2068 616e 646c 6572 730a 0a38 2e37 ia handlers..8.7\n-000463b0: 2e33 2050 726f 7669 6469 6e67 206d 6564 .3 Providing med\n-000463c0: 6961 2074 7970 6573 2074 6f20 6669 6c65 ia types to file\n-000463d0: 730a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d s.--------------\n-000463e0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-000463f0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 5468 6520 6d65 6469 ------..The medi\n-00046400: 6120 7479 7065 206f 6620 6120 6669 6c65 a type of a file\n-00046410: 2069 7320 6469 7363 6f76 6572 6564 2062 is discovered b\n-00046420: 7920 696e 7370 6563 7469 6e67 2074 6865 y inspecting the\n-00046430: 2066 696c 65e2 8099 730a 6578 7465 6e73 file...s.extens\n-00046440: 696f 6e20 6f72 2069 7473 20e2 8098 6d61 ion or its ...ma\n-00046450: 6769 6328 3529 e280 9920 7061 7474 6572 gic(5)... patter\n-00046460: 6e2c 2061 6e64 2069 6e74 6572 726f 6761 n, and interroga\n-00046470: 7469 6e67 2061 2064 6174 6162 6173 650a ting a database.\n-00046480: 6173 736f 6369 6174 696e 6720 7468 656d associating them\n-00046490: 2077 6974 6820 6d65 6469 6120 7479 7065 with media type\n-000464a0: 732e 0a0a 546f 2073 7570 706f 7274 206e s...To support n\n-000464b0: 6577 2061 7373 6f63 6961 7469 6f6e 7320 ew associations \n-000464c0: 6265 7477 6565 6e20 6d65 6469 6120 7479 between media ty\n-000464d0: 7065 7320 616e 6420 6669 6c65 732c 2074 pes and files, t\n-000464e0: 6865 6972 0a63 6861 7261 6374 6572 6973 heir.characteris\n-000464f0: 7469 6320 6669 6c65 2065 7874 656e 7369 tic file extensi\n-00046500: 6f6e 7320 616e 6420 6d61 6769 6320 7061 ons and magic pa\n-00046510: 7474 6572 6e73 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 tterns should be\n-00046520: 2072 6567 6973 7465 7265 640a 746f 2074 registered.to t\n-00046530: 6865 2049 414e 4120 2849 6e74 6572 6e65 he IANA (Interne\n-00046540: 7420 4173 7369 676e 6564 204e 756d 6265 t Assigned Numbe\n-00046550: 7273 2041 7574 686f 7269 7479 292e 2020 rs Authority). \n-00046560: 5365 650a e280 9868 7474 7073 3a2f 2f77 See....https://w\n-00046570: 7777 2e69 616e 612e 6f72 672f 6173 7369 ww.iana.org/assi\n-00046580: 676e 6d65 6e74 732f 6d65 6469 612d 7479 gnments/media-ty\n-00046590: 7065 73e2 8099 2061 6e64 2052 4643 2036 pes... and RFC 6\n-000465a0: 3833 3820 666f 7220 6465 7461 696c 732e 838 for details.\n-000465b0: 0a54 6869 7320 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f .This informatio\n-000465c0: 6e20 7769 6c6c 2074 6865 6e20 7072 6f70 n will then prop\n-000465d0: 6167 6174 6520 746f 2074 6865 2073 7973 agate to the sys\n-000465e0: 7465 6d73 2064 6973 636f 7665 7269 6e67 tems discovering\n-000465f0: 2066 696c 650a 6d65 6469 6120 7479 7065 file.media type\n-00046600: 7320 696e 2044 6562 6961 6e2c 2070 726f s in Debian, pro\n-00046610: 7669 6465 6420 6279 2074 6865 2073 6861 vided by the sha\n-00046620: 7265 642d 6d69 6d65 2d69 6e66 6f2c 206d red-mime-info, m\n-00046630: 6564 6961 2d74 7970 6573 2061 6e64 0a66 edia-types and.f\n-00046640: 696c 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 2e20 2049 ile packages. I\n-00046650: 6620 7265 6769 7374 7261 7469 6f6e 2061 f registration a\n-00046660: 6e64 2070 726f 7061 6761 7469 6f6e 2063 nd propagation c\n-00046670: 616e 206e 6f74 2062 6520 7761 6974 6564 an not be waited\n-00046680: 2066 6f72 2c0a 7375 7070 6f72 7420 6361 for,.support ca\n-00046690: 6e20 6265 2061 736b 6564 2074 6f20 7468 n be asked to th\n-000466a0: 6520 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 7320 6f66 e maintainers of\n-000466b0: 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 6d65 the packages me\n-000466c0: 6e74 696f 6e65 6420 6162 6f76 652e 0a0a ntioned above...\n-000466d0: 466f 7220 6669 6c65 7320 7468 6174 2061 For files that a\n-000466e0: 7265 2070 726f 6475 6365 6420 616e 6420 re produced and \n-000466f0: 7265 6164 2062 7920 6120 7369 6e67 6c65 read by a single\n-00046700: 2061 7070 6c69 6361 7469 6f6e 2c20 6974 application, it\n-00046710: 2069 7320 616c 736f 0a70 6f73 7369 626c is also.possibl\n-00046720: 6520 746f 2064 6563 6c61 7265 2074 6869 e to declare thi\n-00046730: 7320 6173 736f 6369 6174 696f 6e20 746f s association to\n-00046740: 2074 6865 2027 5368 6172 6564 204d 494d the 'Shared MIM\n-00046750: 4520 496e 666f 2720 7379 7374 656d 2062 E Info' system b\n-00046760: 790a 696e 7374 616c 6c69 6e67 2069 6e20 y.installing in \n-00046770: 7468 6520 6469 7265 6374 6f72 7920 e280 the directory ..\n-00046780: 982f 7573 722f 7368 6172 652f 6d69 6d65 ./usr/share/mime\n-00046790: 2f70 6163 6b61 6765 73e2 8099 2061 2066 /packages... a f\n-000467a0: 696c 6520 696e 2074 6865 2058 4d4c 0a66 ile in the XML.f\n-000467b0: 6f72 6d61 7420 7370 6563 6966 6965 6420 ormat specified \n-000467c0: 6174 0ae2 8098 6874 7470 733a 2f2f 7374 at....https://st\n-000467d0: 616e 6461 7264 732e 6672 6565 6465 736b andards.freedesk\n-000467e0: 746f 702e 6f72 672f 7368 6172 6564 2d6d top.org/shared-m\n-000467f0: 696d 652d 696e 666f 2d73 7065 632f 6c61 ime-info-spec/la\n-00046800: 7465 7374 2fe2 8099 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c test/........Fil\n-00046810: 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 e: 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ns:.....<--.....\n-000469f0: 2020 2020 2064 656c 6574 6520 7468 6520 delete the \n-00046a00: 6368 6172 6163 7465 7220 746f 2074 6865 character to the\n-00046a10: 206c 6566 7420 6f66 2074 6865 2063 7572 left of the cur\n-00046a20: 736f 720a 0ae2 8098 4465 6c65 7465 e280 sor.....Delete..\n-00046a30: 990a 0a20 2020 2020 6465 6c65 7465 2074 ... delete t\n-00046a40: 6865 2063 6861 7261 6374 6572 2074 6f20 he character to \n-00046a50: 7468 6520 7269 6768 7420 6f66 2074 6865 the right of the\n-00046a60: 2063 7572 736f 720a 0ae2 8098 436f 6e74 cursor.....Cont\n-00046a70: 726f 6c2b 48e2 8099 0a0a 2020 2020 2065 rol+H..... e\n-00046a80: 6d61 6373 3a20 7468 6520 6865 6c70 2070 macs: the help p\n-00046a90: 7265 6669 780a 0a54 6865 2069 6e74 6572 refix..The inter\n-00046aa0: 7072 6574 6174 696f 6e20 6f66 2061 6e79 pretation of any\n-00046ab0: 206b 6579 626f 6172 6420 6576 656e 7473 keyboard events\n-00046ac0: 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 2069 6e64 6570 should be indep\n-00046ad0: 656e 6465 6e74 206f 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(t\n-00046c90: 6869 7320 6973 2074 6865 0a20 2020 2020 his is the. \n-00046ca0: 7674 3232 3020 6573 6361 7065 2063 6f64 vt220 escape cod\n-00046cb0: 6520 666f 7220 7468 6520 e280 9c64 656c e for the ...del\n-00046cc0: 6574 6520 6368 6172 6163 7465 72e2 809d ete character...\n-00046cd0: 206b 6579 292e 2020 5468 6973 206d 7573 key). 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X\n-00046e30: 2061 7070 6c69 6361 7469 6f6e 7320 6172 applications ar\n-00046e40: 6520 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6564 2073 6f20 e configured so \n-00046e50: 7468 6174 20e2 8098 3ce2 8099 2064 656c that ...<... del\n-00046e60: 6574 6573 206c 6566 742c 2061 6e64 0a20 etes left, and. \n-00046e70: 2020 2020 e280 9844 656c 6574 65e2 8099 ...Delete...\n-00046e80: 2064 656c 6574 6573 2072 6967 6874 2e20 deletes right. \n-00046e90: 204d 6f74 6966 2061 7070 6c69 6361 7469 Motif applicati\n-00046ea0: 6f6e 7320 616c 7265 6164 7920 776f 726b ons already work\n-00046eb0: 206c 696b 6520 7468 6973 2e0a 0a20 2020 like this... \n-00046ec0: 2d20 5465 726d 696e 616c 7320 7368 6f75 - Terminals shou\n-00046ed0: 6c64 2068 6176 6520 e280 9873 7474 7920 ld have ...stty \n-00046ee0: 6572 6173 6520 5e3f e280 9920 2e0a 0a20 erase ^?... ... \n-00046ef0: 2020 2d20 5468 6520 e280 9878 7465 726d - The ...xterm\n-00046f00: e280 9920 7465 726d 696e 666f 2065 6e74 ... terminfo ent\n-00046f10: 7279 2073 686f 756c 6420 6861 7665 20e2 ry should have .\n-00046f20: 8098 4553 4320 5b20 3320 7ee2 8099 2066 ..ESC [ 3 ~... f\n-00046f30: 6f72 20e2 8098 6b64 6368 31e2 8099 2c0a or ...kdch1...,.\n-00046f40: 2020 2020 206a 7573 7420 6173 2066 6f72 just as for\n-00046f50: 20e2 8098 5445 524d 3d6c 696e 7578 e280 ...TERM=linux..\n-00046f60: 9920 616e 6420 e280 9854 4552 4d3d 7674 . and ...TERM=vt\n-00046f70: 3232 30e2 8099 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d20 456d 220...... - Em\n-00046f80: 6163 7320 6973 2070 726f 6772 616d 6d65 acs is programme\n-00046f90: 6420 746f 206d 6170 20e2 8098 4b42 5f42 d to map ...KB_B\n-00046fa0: 6163 6b73 7061 6365 e280 9920 6f72 2074 ackspace... or t\n-00046fb0: 6865 20e2 8098 7374 7479 2065 7261 7365 he ...stty erase\n-00046fc0: e280 990a 2020 2020 2063 6861 7261 6374 .... charact\n-00046fd0: 6572 2074 6f20 e280 9864 656c 6574 652d er to ...delete-\n-00046fe0: 6261 636b 7761 7264 2d63 6861 72e2 8099 backward-char...\n-00046ff0: 2c20 616e 6420 e280 984b 425f 4465 6c65 , and ...KB_Dele\n-00047000: 7465 e280 9920 6f72 20e2 8098 6b64 6368 te... or ...kdch\n-00047010: 31e2 8099 2074 6f0a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 1... to. ...\n-00047020: 6465 6c65 7465 2d66 6f72 7761 7264 2d63 delete-forward-c\n-00047030: 6861 72e2 8099 2c20 616e 6420 e280 985e har..., and ...^\n-00047040: 48e2 8099 2074 6f20 e280 9868 656c 70e2 H... to ...help.\n-00047050: 8099 2061 7320 616c 7761 7973 2e0a 0a20 .. as always... \n-00047060: 2020 2d20 4f74 6865 7220 6170 706c 6963 - Other applic\n-00047070: 6174 696f 6e73 2075 7365 2074 6865 20e2 ations use the .\n-00047080: 8098 7374 7479 2065 7261 7365 e280 9920 ..stty erase... \n-00047090: 6368 6172 6163 7465 7220 616e 6420 e280 character and ..\n-000470a0: 986b 6463 6831 e280 9920 666f 720a 2020 .kdch1... for. \n-000470b0: 2020 2074 6865 2074 776f 2064 656c 6574 the two delet\n-000470c0: 6520 6b65 7973 2c20 7769 7468 2041 5343 e keys, with ASC\n-000470d0: 4949 2044 454c 2062 6569 6e67 20e2 809c II DEL being ...\n-000470e0: 6465 6c65 7465 2070 7265 7669 6f75 730a delete previous.\n-000470f0: 2020 2020 2063 6861 7261 6374 6572 e280 character..\n-00047100: 9d20 616e 6420 e280 986b 6463 6831 e280 . and ...kdch1..\n-00047110: 9920 6265 696e 6720 e280 9c64 656c 6574 . being ...delet\n-00047120: 6520 6368 6172 6163 7465 7220 756e 6465 e character unde\n-00047130: 7220 6375 7273 6f72 e280 9d2e 0a0a 5468 r cursor......Th\n-00047140: 6973 2077 696c 6c20 736f 6c76 6520 7468 is will solve th\n-00047150: 6520 7072 6f62 6c65 6d20 6578 6365 7074 e problem except\n-00047160: 2066 6f72 2074 6865 2066 6f6c 6c6f 7769 for the followi\n-00047170: 6e67 2063 6173 6573 3a0a 0a20 2020 2d20 ng cases:.. - \n-00047180: 536f 6d65 2074 6572 6d69 6e61 6c73 2068 Some terminals h\n-00047190: 6176 6520 6120 e280 983c 2d2d e280 9920 ave a ...<--... \n-000471a0: 6b65 7920 7468 6174 2063 616e 6e6f 7420 key that cannot \n-000471b0: 6265 206d 6164 6520 746f 2070 726f 6475 be made to produ\n-000471c0: 6365 0a20 2020 2020 616e 7974 6869 6e67 ce. anything\n-000471d0: 2065 7863 6570 7420 e280 985e 48e2 8099 except ...^H...\n-000471e0: 2e20 204f 6e20 7468 6573 6520 7465 726d . 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You s\n-000490b0: 686f 756c 6420 616c 736f 2074 7572 6e20 hould also turn \n-000490c0: 6f6e 2061 7320 6d61 6e79 2072 6561 736f on as many reaso\n-000490d0: 6e61 626c 6520 636f 6d70 696c 6174 696f nable compilatio\n-000490e0: 6e0a 7761 726e 696e 6773 2061 7320 706f n.warnings as po\n-000490f0: 7373 6962 6c65 2028 7365 6520 732d 6465 ssible (see s-de\n-00049100: 6269 616e 7275 6c65 7329 2e20 2046 6f72 bianrules). For\n-00049110: 2074 6865 2043 2070 726f 6772 616d 6d69 the C programmi\n-00049120: 6e67 0a6c 616e 6775 6167 652c 2074 6869 ng.language, thi\n-00049130: 7320 6d65 616e 7320 7468 6520 666f 6c6c s means the foll\n-00049140: 6f77 696e 6720 636f 6d70 696c 6174 696f owing compilatio\n-00049150: 6e20 7061 7261 6d65 7465 7273 2073 686f n parameters sho\n-00049160: 756c 6420 6265 0a75 7365 643a 0a0a 2020 uld be.used:.. \n-00049170: 2020 2043 4320 3d20 6763 630a 2020 2020 CC = gcc. \n-00049180: 2043 464c 4147 5320 3d20 2d4f 3220 2d67 CFLAGS = -O2 -g\n-00049190: 202d 5761 6c6c 2023 2073 616e 6520 7761 -Wall # sane wa\n-000491a0: 726e 696e 6720 6f70 7469 6f6e 7320 7661 rning options va\n-000491b0: 7279 2062 6574 7765 656e 2070 726f 6772 ry between progr\n-000491c0: 616d 730a 2020 2020 204c 4446 4c41 4753 ams. LDFLAGS\n-000491d0: 203d 2023 206e 6f6e 650a 0a42 7920 6465 = # none..By de\n-000491e0: 6661 756c 7420 616c 6c20 696e 7374 616c fault all instal\n-000491f0: 6c65 6420 6269 6e61 7269 6573 2073 686f led binaries sho\n-00049200: 756c 6420 6265 2073 7472 6970 7065 6420 uld be stripped \n-00049210: 6279 2063 616c 6c69 6e67 0a0a 2020 2020 by calling.. \n-00049220: 2073 7472 6970 202d 2d73 7472 6970 2d75 strip --strip-u\n-00049230: 6e6e 6565 6465 6420 2d2d 7265 6d6f 7665 nneeded --remove\n-00049240: 2d73 6563 7469 6f6e 3d2e 636f 6d6d 656e -section=.commen\n-00049250: 7420 2d2d 7265 6d6f 7665 2d73 6563 7469 t --remove-secti\n-00049260: 6f6e 3d2e 6e6f 7465 2062 696e 6172 6965 on=.note binarie\n-00049270: 730a 0a6f 6e20 7468 6520 6269 6e61 7269 s..on the binari\n-00049280: 6573 2061 6674 6572 2074 6865 7920 6861 es after they ha\n-00049290: 7665 2062 6565 6e20 636f 7069 6564 2069 ve been copied i\n-000492a0: 6e74 6f20 e280 9864 6562 6961 6e2f 746d nto ...debian/tm\n-000492b0: 70e2 8099 2062 7574 2062 6566 6f72 650a p... but before.\n-000492c0: 7468 6520 7472 6565 2069 7320 6d61 6465 the tree is made\n-000492d0: 2069 6e74 6f20 6120 7061 636b 6167 652e into a package.\n-000492e0: 0a0a 4974 2069 7320 6e6f 7420 7265 636f ..It is not reco\n-000492f0: 6d6d 656e 6465 6420 746f 2073 7472 6970 mmended to strip\n-00049300: 2062 696e 6172 6965 7320 6279 2070 6173 binaries by pas\n-00049310: 7369 6e67 2074 6865 20e2 8098 2d73 e280 sing the ...-s..\n-00049320: 9920 666c 6167 2074 6f0a e280 9869 6e73 . flag to....ins\n-00049330: 7461 6c6c e280 992c 2062 6563 6175 7365 tall..., because\n-00049340: 2074 6869 7320 6661 696c 7320 746f 2072 this fails to r\n-00049350: 656d 6f76 6520 2e63 6f6d 6d65 6e74 2061 emove .comment a\n-00049360: 6e64 202e 6e6f 7465 2073 6563 7469 6f6e nd .note section\n-00049370: 732c 2061 6e64 0a61 6c73 6f20 7072 6576 s, and.also prev\n-00049380: 656e 7473 2074 6865 2061 7574 6f6d 6174 ents the automat\n-00049390: 6963 2063 7265 6174 696f 6e20 6f66 2064 ic creation of d\n-000493a0: 6267 7379 6d20 6269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 bgsym binary pac\n-000493b0: 6b61 6765 7320 6279 2074 6f6f 6c73 0a6c kages by tools.l\n-000493c0: 696b 6520 e280 9864 685f 7374 7269 70e2 ike ...dh_strip.\n-000493d0: 8099 2e0a 0a41 6c74 686f 7567 6820 6269 .....Although bi\n-000493e0: 6e61 7269 6573 2069 6e20 7468 6520 6275 naries in the bu\n-000493f0: 696c 6420 7472 6565 2073 686f 756c 6420 ild tree should \n-00049400: 6265 2063 6f6d 7069 6c65 6420 7769 7468 be compiled with\n-00049410: 2064 6562 7567 6769 6e67 0a69 6e66 6f72 debugging.infor\n-00049420: 6d61 7469 6f6e 2062 7920 6465 6661 756c mation by defaul\n-00049430: 742c 2069 7420 6361 6e20 6f66 7465 6e20 t, it can often \n-00049440: 6265 2064 6966 6669 6375 6c74 2074 6f20 be difficult to \n-00049450: 6465 6275 6720 7072 6f67 7261 6d73 2069 debug programs i\n-00049460: 660a 7468 6579 2061 7265 2061 6c73 6f20 f.they are also \n-00049470: 7375 626a 6563 7465 6420 746f 2063 6f6d subjected to com\n-00049480: 7069 6c65 7220 6f70 7469 6d69 7a61 7469 piler optimizati\n-00049490: 6f6e 2e20 2046 6f72 2074 6869 7320 7265 on. For this re\n-000494a0: 6173 6f6e 2c20 6974 0a69 7320 7265 636f ason, it.is reco\n-000494b0: 6d6d 656e 6465 6420 746f 2073 7570 706f mmended to suppo\n-000494c0: 7274 2074 6865 2073 7461 6e64 6172 6469 rt the standardi\n-000494d0: 7a65 6420 656e 7669 726f 6e6d 656e 7420 zed environment \n-000494e0: 7661 7269 6162 6c65 0ae2 8098 4445 425f variable....DEB_\n-000494f0: 4255 494c 445f 4f50 5449 4f4e 53e2 8099 BUILD_OPTIONS...\n-00049500: 2028 7365 6520 732d 6465 6269 616e 7275 (see s-debianru\n-00049510: 6c65 732d 6f70 7469 6f6e 7329 2e20 2054 les-options). T\n-00049520: 6869 7320 7661 7269 6162 6c65 2063 616e his variable can\n-00049530: 0a63 6f6e 7461 696e 2073 6576 6572 616c .contain several\n-00049540: 2066 6c61 6773 2074 6f20 6368 616e 6765 flags to change\n-00049550: 2068 6f77 2061 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2069 how a package i\n-00049560: 7320 636f 6d70 696c 6564 2061 6e64 2062 s compiled and b\n-00049570: 7569 6c74 2e0a 0a49 7420 6973 2075 7020 uilt...It is up \n-00049580: 746f 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 206d to the package m\n-00049590: 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 746f 2064 6563 aintainer to dec\n-000495a0: 6964 6520 7768 6174 2063 6f6d 7069 6c61 ide what compila\n-000495b0: 7469 6f6e 206f 7074 696f 6e73 0a61 7265 tion options.are\n-000495c0: 2062 6573 7420 666f 7220 7468 6520 7061 best for the pa\n-000495d0: 636b 6167 652e 2020 4365 7274 6169 6e20 ckage. Certain \n-000495e0: 6269 6e61 7269 6573 2028 7375 6368 2061 binaries (such a\n-000495f0: 730a 636f 6d70 7574 6174 696f 6e61 6c6c s.computationall\n-00049600: 792d 696e 7465 6e73 6976 6520 7072 6f67 y-intensive prog\n-00049610: 7261 6d73 2920 7769 6c6c 2066 756e 6374 rams) will funct\n-00049620: 696f 6e20 6265 7474 6572 2077 6974 6820 ion better with \n-00049630: 6365 7274 6169 6e0a 666c 6167 7320 28e2 certain.flags (.\n-00049640: 8098 2d4f 33e2 8099 2c20 666f 7220 6578 ..-O3..., for ex\n-00049650: 616d 706c 6529 3b20 6665 656c 2066 7265 ample); feel fre\n-00049660: 6520 746f 2075 7365 2074 6865 6d2e 2020 e to use them. \n-00049670: 506c 6561 7365 2075 7365 2067 6f6f 640a Please use good.\n-00049680: 6a75 6467 6d65 6e74 2068 6572 652e 2020 judgment here. \n-00049690: 446f 6ee2 8099 7420 7573 6520 666c 6167 Don...t use flag\n-000496a0: 7320 666f 7220 7468 6520 7361 6b65 206f s for the sake o\n-000496b0: 6620 6974 3b20 6f6e 6c79 2075 7365 2074 f it; only use t\n-000496c0: 6865 6d20 6966 0a74 6865 7265 2069 7320 hem if.there is \n-000496d0: 676f 6f64 2072 6561 736f 6e20 746f 2064 good reason to d\n-000496e0: 6f20 736f 2e20 2046 6565 6c20 6672 6565 o so. Feel free\n-000496f0: 2074 6f20 6f76 6572 7269 6465 2074 6865 to override the\n-00049700: 2075 7073 7472 6561 6d0a 6175 7468 6f72 upstream.author\n-00049710: e280 9973 2069 6465 6173 2061 626f 7574 ...s ideas about\n-00049720: 2077 6869 6368 2063 6f6d 7069 6c61 7469 which compilati\n-00049730: 6f6e 206f 7074 696f 6e73 2061 7265 2062 on options are b\n-00049740: 6573 743a 2074 6865 7920 6172 6520 6f66 est: they are of\n-00049750: 7465 6e0a 696e 6170 7072 6f70 7269 6174 ten.inappropriat\n-00049760: 6520 666f 7220 6f75 7220 656e 7669 726f e for our enviro\n-00049770: 6e6d 656e 742e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 nment.....File: \n-00049780: 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e debian-policy.in\n-00049790: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 204c 6962 7261 fo, Node: Libra\n-000497a0: 7269 6573 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2053 6861 ries, Next: Sha\n-000497b0: 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 6965 733c 323e red libraries<2>\n-000497c0: 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2042 696e 6172 6965 , Prev: Binarie\n-000497d0: 732c 2020 5570 3a20 4669 6c65 733c 323e s, Up: Files<2>\n-000497e0: 0a0a 392e 3220 4c69 6272 6172 6965 730a ..9.2 Libraries.\n-000497f0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a49 =============..I\n-00049800: 6620 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 6973 f the package is\n-00049810: 2027 6172 6368 6974 6563 7475 7265 3a20 'architecture: \n-00049820: 616e 7927 2c20 7468 656e 2074 6865 2073 any', then the s\n-00049830: 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 790a 636f hared library.co\n-00049840: 6d70 696c 6174 696f 6e20 616e 6420 6c69 mpilation and li\n-00049850: 6e6b 696e 6720 666c 6167 7320 6d75 7374 nking flags must\n-00049860: 2068 6176 6520 e280 982d 6650 4943 e280 have ...-fPIC..\n-00049870: 992c 206f 7220 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 ., or the packag\n-00049880: 6520 7368 616c 6c0a 6e6f 7420 6275 696c e shall.not buil\n-00049890: 6420 6f6e 2073 6f6d 6520 6f66 2074 6865 d on some of the\n-000498a0: 2073 7570 706f 7274 6564 2061 7263 6869 supported archi\n-000498b0: 7465 6374 7572 6573 2e20 2028 3129 2020 tectures. (1) \n-000498c0: 416e 7920 6578 6365 7074 696f 6e20 746f Any exception to\n-000498d0: 0a74 6869 7320 7275 6c65 206d 7573 7420 .this rule must \n-000498e0: 6265 2064 6973 6375 7373 6564 206f 6e20 be discussed on \n-000498f0: 7468 6520 6d61 696c 696e 6720 6c69 7374 the mailing list\n-00049900: 0a27 6465 6269 616e 2d64 6576 656c 406c .'debian-devel@l\n-00049910: 6973 7473 2e64 6562 6961 6e2e 6f72 6727 ists.debian.org'\n-00049920: 2c20 616e 6420 6120 726f 7567 6820 636f , and a rough co\n-00049930: 6e73 656e 7375 7320 6f62 7461 696e 6564 nsensus obtained\n-00049940: 2e20 2054 6865 0a72 6561 736f 6e73 2066 . The.reasons f\n-00049950: 6f72 206e 6f74 2063 6f6d 7069 6c69 6e67 or not compiling\n-00049960: 2077 6974 6820 e280 982d 6650 4943 e280 with ...-fPIC..\n-00049970: 9920 666c 6167 206d 7573 7420 6265 2072 . flag must be r\n-00049980: 6563 6f72 6465 6420 696e 2074 6865 2066 ecorded in the f\n-00049990: 696c 650a e280 9852 4541 444d 452e 4465 ile....README.De\n-000499a0: 6269 616e e280 992c 2061 6e64 2063 6172 bian..., and car\n-000499b0: 6520 6d75 7374 2062 6520 7461 6b65 6e20 e must be taken \n-000499c0: 746f 2065 6974 6865 7220 7265 7374 7269 to either restri\n-000499d0: 6374 2074 6865 0a61 7263 6869 7465 6374 ct the.architect\n-000499e0: 7572 6520 6f72 2061 7272 616e 6765 2066 ure or arrange f\n-000499f0: 6f72 20e2 8098 2d66 5049 43e2 8099 2074 or ...-fPIC... t\n-00049a00: 6f20 6265 2075 7365 6420 6f6e 2061 7263 o be used on arc\n-00049a10: 6869 7465 6374 7572 6573 2077 6865 7265 hitectures where\n-00049a20: 2069 740a 6973 2072 6571 7569 7265 642e it.is required.\n-00049a30: 2020 2832 290a 0a41 7320 746f 2074 6865 (2)..As to the\n-00049a40: 2073 7461 7469 6320 6c69 6272 6172 6965 static librarie\n-00049a50: 732c 2074 6865 2063 6f6d 6d6f 6e20 6361 s, the common ca\n-00049a60: 7365 2069 7320 6e6f 7420 746f 2068 6176 se is not to hav\n-00049a70: 6520 7265 6c6f 6361 7461 626c 650a 636f e relocatable.co\n-00049a80: 6465 2c20 7369 6e63 6520 7468 6572 6520 de, since there \n-00049a90: 6973 206e 6f20 6265 6e65 6669 742c 2075 is no benefit, u\n-00049aa0: 6e6c 6573 7320 696e 2073 7065 6369 6669 nless in specifi\n-00049ab0: 6320 6361 7365 733b 2074 6865 7265 666f c cases; therefo\n-00049ac0: 7265 2074 6865 0a73 7461 7469 6320 7665 re the.static ve\n-00049ad0: 7273 696f 6e20 6d75 7374 206e 6f74 2062 rsion must not b\n-00049ae0: 6520 636f 6d70 696c 6564 2077 6974 6820 e compiled with \n-00049af0: 7468 6520 e280 982d 6650 4943 e280 9920 the ...-fPIC... \n-00049b00: 666c 6167 2e20 2041 6e79 0a65 7863 6570 flag. Any.excep\n-00049b10: 7469 6f6e 2074 6f20 7468 6973 2072 756c tion to this rul\n-00049b20: 6520 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 6469 7363 e should be disc\n-00049b30: 7573 7365 6420 6f6e 2074 6865 206d 6169 ussed on the mai\n-00049b40: 6c69 6e67 206c 6973 740a 2764 6562 6961 ling list.'debia\n-00049b50: 6e2d 6465 7665 6c40 6c69 7374 732e 6465 n-devel@lists.de\n-00049b60: 6269 616e 2e6f 7267 272c 2061 6e64 2074 bian.org', and t\n-00049b70: 6865 2072 6561 736f 6e73 2066 6f72 2063 he reasons for c\n-00049b80: 6f6d 7069 6c69 6e67 2077 6974 6820 7468 ompiling with th\n-00049b90: 650a e280 982d 6650 4943 e280 9920 666c e....-fPIC... fl\n-00049ba0: 6167 206d 7573 7420 6265 2072 6563 6f72 ag must be recor\n-00049bb0: 6465 6420 696e 2074 6865 2066 696c 6520 ded in the file \n-00049bc0: e280 9852 4541 444d 452e 4465 6269 616e ...README.Debian\n-00049bd0: e280 992e 2020 2833 290a 0a49 6e20 6f74 .... (3)..In ot\n-00049be0: 6865 7220 776f 7264 732c 2069 6620 626f her words, if bo\n-00049bf0: 7468 2061 2073 6861 7265 6420 616e 6420 th a shared and \n-00049c00: 6120 7374 6174 6963 206c 6962 7261 7279 a static library\n-00049c10: 2069 7320 6265 696e 6720 6275 696c 742c is being built,\n-00049c20: 0a65 6163 6820 736f 7572 6365 2075 6e69 .each source uni\n-00049c30: 7420 28e2 8098 2a2e 63e2 8099 2c20 666f t (...*.c..., fo\n-00049c40: 7220 6578 616d 706c 652c 2066 6f72 2043 r example, for C\n-00049c50: 2066 696c 6573 2920 7769 6c6c 206e 6565 files) will nee\n-00049c60: 6420 746f 2062 650a 636f 6d70 696c 6564 d to be.compiled\n-00049c70: 2074 7769 6365 2c20 666f 7220 7468 6520 twice, for the \n-00049c80: 6e6f 726d 616c 2063 6173 652e 0a0a 4c69 normal case...Li\n-00049c90: 6272 6172 6965 7320 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 braries should b\n-00049ca0: 6520 6275 696c 7420 7769 7468 2074 6872 e built with thr\n-00049cb0: 6561 6469 6e67 2073 7570 706f 7274 2061 eading support a\n-00049cc0: 6e64 2074 6f20 6265 2074 6872 6561 642d nd to be thread-\n-00049cd0: 7361 6665 0a69 6620 7468 6520 6c69 6272 safe.if the libr\n-00049ce0: 6172 7920 7375 7070 6f72 7473 2074 6869 ary supports thi\n-00049cf0: 732e 0a0a 416c 7468 6f75 6768 206e 6f74 s...Although not\n-00049d00: 2065 6e66 6f72 6365 6420 6279 2074 6865 enforced by the\n-00049d10: 2062 7569 6c64 2074 6f6f 6c73 2c20 7368 build tools, sh\n-00049d20: 6172 6564 206c 6962 7261 7269 6573 206d ared libraries m\n-00049d30: 7573 7420 6265 0a6c 696e 6b65 6420 6167 ust be.linked ag\n-00049d40: 6169 6e73 7420 616c 6c20 6c69 6272 6172 ainst all librar\n-00049d50: 6965 7320 7468 6174 2074 6865 7920 7573 ies that they us\n-00049d60: 6520 7379 6d62 6f6c 7320 6672 6f6d 2069 e symbols from i\n-00049d70: 6e20 7468 6520 7361 6d65 2077 6179 0a74 n the same way.t\n-00049d80: 6861 7420 6269 6e61 7269 6573 2061 7265 hat binaries are\n-00049d90: 2e20 2054 6869 7320 656e 7375 7265 7320 . This ensures \n-00049da0: 7468 6520 636f 7272 6563 7420 6675 6e63 the correct func\n-00049db0: 7469 6f6e 696e 6720 6f66 2074 6865 202a tioning of the *\n-00049dc0: 6e6f 7465 0a73 796d 626f 6c73 3a20 3336 note.symbols: 36\n-00049dd0: 2e20 616e 6420 2a6e 6f74 6520 7368 6c69 . and *note shli\n-00049de0: 6273 3a20 3337 2e20 7379 7374 656d 7320 bs: 37. systems \n-00049df0: 616e 6420 6775 6172 616e 7465 6573 2074 and guarantees t\n-00049e00: 6861 7420 616c 6c0a 6c69 6272 6172 6965 hat all.librarie\n-00049e10: 7320 6361 6e20 6265 2073 6166 656c 7920 s can be safely \n-00049e20: 6f70 656e 6564 2077 6974 6820 e280 9864 opened with ...d\n-00049e30: 6c6f 7065 6e28 29e2 8099 2e20 2050 6163 lopen().... 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Pro\n-0004ab90: 6475 6369 6e67 2073 6f75 7263 6520 7061 ducing source pa\n-0004aba0: 636b 6167 6573 2074 6861 7420 6465 7065 ckages that depe\n-0004abb0: 6e64 206f 6e0a 756e 7265 6c65 6173 6564 nd on.unreleased\n-0004abc0: 2063 6f6d 7069 6c65 7273 2069 7320 616c compilers is al\n-0004abd0: 736f 2075 7375 616c 6c79 2061 2062 6164 so usually a bad\n-0004abe0: 2069 6465 612e 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d idea... -----\n-0004abf0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 ----- Footnotes \n-0004ac00: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 ----------.. (\n-0004ac10: 3129 2049 6620 796f 7520 6172 6520 7573 1) If you are us\n-0004ac20: 696e 6720 4743 432c 20e2 8098 2d66 5049 ing GCC, ...-fPI\n-0004ac30: 43e2 8099 2070 726f 6475 6365 7320 636f C... produces co\n-0004ac40: 6465 2077 6974 6820 7265 6c6f 6361 7461 de with relocata\n-0004ac50: 626c 650a 706f 7369 7469 6f6e 2069 6e64 ble.position ind\n-0004ac60: 6570 656e 6465 6e74 2063 6f64 652c 2077 ependent code, w\n-0004ac70: 6869 6368 2069 7320 7265 7175 6972 6564 hich is required\n-0004ac80: 2066 6f72 206d 6f73 7420 6172 6368 6974 for most archit\n-0004ac90: 6563 7475 7265 7320 746f 0a63 7265 6174 ectures to.creat\n-0004aca0: 6520 6120 7368 6172 6564 206c 6962 7261 e a shared libra\n-0004acb0: 7279 2c20 7769 7468 2069 3338 3620 616e ry, with i386 an\n-0004acc0: 6420 7065 7268 6170 7320 736f 6d65 206f d perhaps some o\n-0004acd0: 7468 6572 7320 7768 6572 6520 6e6f 6e0a thers where non.\n-0004ace0: 706f 7369 7469 6f6e 2069 6e64 6570 656e position indepen\n-0004acf0: 6465 6e74 2063 6f64 6520 6973 2070 6572 dent code is per\n-0004ad00: 6d69 7474 6564 2069 6e20 6120 7368 6172 mitted in a shar\n-0004ad10: 6564 206c 6962 7261 7279 2e0a 0a50 6f73 ed library...Pos\n-0004ad20: 6974 696f 6e20 696e 6465 7065 6e64 656e ition independen\n-0004ad30: 7420 636f 6465 206d 6179 2068 6176 6520 t code may have \n-0004ad40: 6120 7065 7266 6f72 6d61 6e63 6520 7065 a performance pe\n-0004ad50: 6e61 6c74 792c 2065 7370 6563 6961 6c6c nalty, especiall\n-0004ad60: 7920 6f6e 0ae2 8098 6933 3836 e280 992e y on....i386....\n-0004ad70: 2020 486f 7765 7665 722c 2069 6e20 6d6f However, in mo\n-0004ad80: 7374 2063 6173 6573 2074 6865 2073 7065 st cases the spe\n-0004ad90: 6564 2070 656e 616c 7479 206d 7573 7420 ed penalty must \n-0004ada0: 6265 206d 6561 7375 7265 640a 6167 6169 be measured.agai\n-0004adb0: 6e73 7420 7468 6520 6d65 6d6f 7279 2077 nst the memory w\n-0004adc0: 6173 7465 6420 6f6e 2074 6865 2066 6577 asted on the few\n-0004add0: 2061 7263 6869 7465 6374 7572 6573 2077 architectures w\n-0004ade0: 6865 7265 206e 6f6e 2070 6f73 6974 696f here non positio\n-0004adf0: 6e0a 696e 6465 7065 6e64 656e 7420 636f n.independent co\n-0004ae00: 6465 2069 7320 6576 656e 2070 6f73 7369 de is even possi\n-0004ae10: 626c 652e 0a0a 2020 2028 3229 2053 6f6d ble... (2) Som\n-0004ae20: 6520 6f66 2074 6865 2072 6561 736f 6e73 e of the reasons\n-0004ae30: 2077 6879 2074 6869 7320 6d69 6768 7420 why this might \n-0004ae40: 6265 2072 6571 7569 7265 6420 6973 2069 be required is i\n-0004ae50: 6620 7468 6520 6c69 6272 6172 790a 636f f the library.co\n-0004ae60: 6e74 6169 6e73 2068 616e 6420 6372 6166 ntains hand craf\n-0004ae70: 7465 6420 6173 7365 6d62 6c79 2063 6f64 ted assembly cod\n-0004ae80: 6520 7468 6174 2069 7320 6e6f 7420 7265 e that is not re\n-0004ae90: 6c6f 6361 7461 626c 652c 2074 6865 2073 locatable, the s\n-0004aea0: 7065 6564 0a70 656e 616c 7479 2069 7320 peed.penalty is \n-0004aeb0: 6578 6365 7373 6976 6520 666f 7220 636f excessive for co\n-0004aec0: 6d70 7574 6520 696e 7465 6e73 6976 6520 mpute intensive \n-0004aed0: 6c69 6273 2c20 616e 6420 7369 6d69 6c61 libs, and simila\n-0004aee0: 7220 7265 6173 6f6e 732e 0a0a 2020 2028 r reasons... (\n-0004aef0: 3329 2053 6f6d 6520 6f66 2074 6865 2072 3) Some of the r\n-0004af00: 6561 736f 6e73 2066 6f72 206c 696e 6b69 easons for linki\n-0004af10: 6e67 2073 7461 7469 6320 6c69 6272 6172 ng static librar\n-0004af20: 6965 7320 7769 7468 2074 6865 20e2 8098 ies with the ...\n-0004af30: 2d66 5049 43e2 8099 0a66 6c61 6720 6172 -fPIC....flag ar\n-0004af40: 6520 6966 2c20 666f 7220 6578 616d 706c e if, for exampl\n-0004af50: 652c 206f 6e65 206e 6565 6473 2061 2050 e, one needs a P\n-0004af60: 6572 6c20 4150 4920 666f 7220 6120 6c69 erl API for a li\n-0004af70: 6272 6172 7920 7468 6174 2069 730a 756e brary that is.un\n-0004af80: 6465 7220 7261 7069 6420 6465 7665 6c6f der rapid develo\n-0004af90: 706d 656e 742c 2061 6e64 2068 6173 2061 pment, and has a\n-0004afa0: 6e20 756e 7374 6162 6c65 2041 5049 2c20 n unstable API, \n-0004afb0: 736f 2073 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 so shared librar\n-0004afc0: 6965 730a 6172 6520 706f 696e 746c 6573 ies.are pointles\n-0004afd0: 7320 6174 2074 6869 7320 7068 6173 6520 s at this phase \n-0004afe0: 6f66 2074 6865 206c 6962 7261 7279 e280 of the library..\n-0004aff0: 9973 2064 6576 656c 6f70 6d65 6e74 2e20 .s development. \n-0004b000: 2049 6e20 7468 6174 2063 6173 652c 0a73 In that case,.s\n-0004b010: 696e 6365 2050 6572 6c20 6e65 6564 7320 ince Perl needs \n-0004b020: 6120 6c69 6272 6172 7920 7769 7468 2072 a library with r\n-0004b030: 656c 6f63 6174 6162 6c65 2063 6f64 652c elocatable code,\n-0004b040: 2069 7420 6d61 7920 6d61 6b65 2073 656e it may make sen\n-0004b050: 7365 2074 6f0a 6372 6561 7465 2061 2073 se to.create a s\n-0004b060: 7461 7469 6320 6c69 6272 6172 7920 7769 tatic library wi\n-0004b070: 7468 2072 656c 6f63 6174 6162 6c65 2063 th relocatable c\n-0004b080: 6f64 652e 2020 416e 6f74 6865 7220 7265 ode. 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Next:\n-0004b600: 2053 796d 626f 6c69 6320 6c69 6e6b 732c Symbolic links,\n-0004b610: 2020 5072 6576 3a20 5368 6172 6564 206c Prev: Shared l\n-0004b620: 6962 7261 7269 6573 3c32 3e2c 2020 5570 ibraries<2>, Up\n-0004b630: 3a20 4669 6c65 733c 323e 0a0a 392e 3420 : Files<2>..9.4 \n-0004b640: 5363 7269 7074 730a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d Scripts.========\n-0004b650: 3d3d 3d0a 0a41 6c6c 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 ===..All command\n-0004b660: 2073 6372 6970 7473 2c20 696e 636c 7564 scripts, includ\n-0004b670: 696e 6720 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 ing the package \n-0004b680: 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 2073 6372 6970 maintainer scrip\n-0004b690: 7473 2069 6e73 6964 6520 7468 650a 7061 ts inside the.pa\n-0004b6a0: 636b 6167 6520 616e 6420 7573 6564 2062 ckage and used b\n-0004b6b0: 7920 e280 9864 706b 67e2 8099 2c20 7368 y ...dpkg..., sh\n-0004b6c0: 6f75 6c64 2068 6176 6520 6120 e280 9823 ould have a ...#\n-0004b6d0: 21e2 8099 206c 696e 6520 6e61 6d69 6e67 !... line naming\n-0004b6e0: 2074 6865 2073 6865 6c6c 2074 6f0a 6265 the shell to.be\n-0004b6f0: 2075 7365 6420 746f 2069 6e74 6572 7072 used to interpr\n-0004b700: 6574 2074 6865 6d2e 0a0a 496e 2074 6865 et them...In the\n-0004b710: 2063 6173 6520 6f66 2050 6572 6c20 7363 case of Perl sc\n-0004b720: 7269 7074 7320 7468 6973 2073 686f 756c ripts this shoul\n-0004b730: 6420 6265 20e2 8098 2321 2f75 7372 2f62 d be ...#!/usr/b\n-0004b740: 696e 2f70 6572 6ce2 8099 2e0a 0a57 6865 in/perl......Whe\n-0004b750: 6e20 7363 7269 7074 7320 6172 6520 696e n scripts are in\n-0004b760: 7374 616c 6c65 6420 696e 746f 2061 2064 stalled into a d\n-0004b770: 6972 6563 746f 7279 2069 6e20 7468 6520 irectory in the \n-0004b780: 7379 7374 656d 2050 4154 482c 2074 6865 system PATH, the\n-0004b790: 0a73 6372 6970 7420 6e61 6d65 2073 686f .script name sho\n-0004b7a0: 756c 6420 6e6f 7420 696e 636c 7564 6520 uld not include \n-0004b7b0: 616e 2065 7874 656e 7369 6f6e 2073 7563 an extension suc\n-0004b7c0: 6820 6173 20e2 8098 2e73 68e2 8099 206f h as ....sh... o\n-0004b7d0: 7220 e280 982e 706c e280 9920 7468 6174 r ....pl... that\n-0004b7e0: 0a64 656e 6f74 6573 2074 6865 2073 6372 .denotes the scr\n-0004b7f0: 6970 7469 6e67 206c 616e 6775 6167 6520 ipting language \n-0004b800: 6375 7272 656e 746c 7920 7573 6564 2074 currently used t\n-0004b810: 6f20 696d 706c 656d 656e 7420 6974 2e0a o implement it..\n-0004b820: 0a53 6865 6c6c 2073 6372 6970 7473 2028 .Shell scripts (\n-0004b830: e280 9873 68e2 8099 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 ...sh... and ...\n-0004b840: 6261 7368 e280 9929 206f 7468 6572 2074 bash...) other t\n-0004b850: 6861 6e20 e280 9869 6e69 742e 64e2 8099 han ...init.d...\n-0004b860: 2073 6372 6970 7473 2073 686f 756c 640a scripts should.\n-0004b870: 616c 6d6f 7374 2063 6572 7461 696e 6c79 almost certainly\n-0004b880: 2073 7461 7274 2077 6974 6820 e280 9873 start with ...s\n-0004b890: 6574 202d 65e2 8099 2073 6f20 7468 6174 et -e... so that\n-0004b8a0: 2065 7272 6f72 7320 6172 6520 6465 7465 errors are dete\n-0004b8b0: 6374 6564 2e0a e280 9869 6e69 742e 64e2 cted.....init.d.\n-0004b8c0: 8099 2073 6372 6970 7473 2061 7265 2073 .. scripts are s\n-0004b8d0: 6f6d 6574 6869 6e67 206f 6620 6120 7370 omething of a sp\n-0004b8e0: 6563 6961 6c20 6361 7365 2c20 6475 6520 ecial case, due \n-0004b8f0: 746f 2068 6f77 2066 7265 7175 656e 746c to how frequentl\n-0004b900: 790a 7468 6579 206e 6565 6420 746f 2063 y.they need to c\n-0004b910: 616c 6c20 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 2074 6861 all commands tha\n-0004b920: 7420 6172 6520 616c 6c6f 7765 6420 746f t are allowed to\n-0004b930: 2066 6169 6c2c 2061 6e64 2069 7420 6d61 fail, and it ma\n-0004b940: 7920 696e 7374 6561 640a 6265 2065 6173 y instead.be eas\n-0004b950: 6965 7220 746f 2063 6865 636b 2074 6865 ier to check the\n-0004b960: 2065 7869 7420 7374 6174 7573 206f 6620 exit status of \n-0004b970: 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 2064 6972 6563 746c commands directl\n-0004b980: 792e 2020 5365 6520 2a6e 6f74 650a 5772 y. See *note.Wr\n-0004b990: 6974 696e 6720 7468 6520 7363 7269 7074 iting the script\n-0004b9a0: 733a 2031 3038 2e20 666f 7220 6d6f 7265 s: 108. for more\n-0004b9b0: 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2061 626f information abo\n-0004b9c0: 7574 2077 7269 7469 6e67 20e2 8098 696e ut writing ...in\n-0004b9d0: 6974 2e64 e280 990a 7363 7269 7074 732e it.d....scripts.\n-0004b9e0: 0a0a 4576 6572 7920 7363 7269 7074 2073 ..Every script s\n-0004b9f0: 686f 756c 6420 7573 6520 e280 9873 6574 hould use ...set\n-0004ba00: 202d 65e2 8099 206f 7220 6368 6563 6b20 -e... or check \n-0004ba10: 7468 6520 6578 6974 2073 7461 7475 7320 the exit status \n-0004ba20: 6f66 2027 6576 6572 7927 0a63 6f6d 6d61 of 'every'.comma\n-0004ba30: 6e64 2e0a 0a53 6372 6970 7473 206d 6179 nd...Scripts may\n-0004ba40: 2061 7373 756d 6520 7468 6174 20e2 8098 assume that ...\n-0004ba50: 2f62 696e 2f73 68e2 8099 2069 6d70 6c65 /bin/sh... imple\n-0004ba60: 6d65 6e74 7320 7468 6520 504f 5349 582e ments the POSIX.\n-0004ba70: 312d 3230 3137 2053 6865 6c6c 0a43 6f6d 1-2017 Shell.Com\n-0004ba80: 6d61 6e64 204c 616e 6775 6167 6520 2831 mand Language (1\n-0004ba90: 2920 706c 7573 2074 6865 2066 6f6c 6c6f ) plus the follo\n-0004baa0: 7769 6e67 2061 6464 6974 696f 6e61 6c20 wing additional \n-0004bab0: 6665 6174 7572 6573 206e 6f74 206d 616e features not man\n-0004bac0: 6461 7465 640a 6279 2050 4f53 4958 2e31 dated.by POSIX.1\n-0004bad0: 2d32 3031 372e 2e20 2028 3229 0a0a 2020 -2017.. (2).. \n-0004bae0: 202d 20e2 8098 6563 686f 202d 6ee2 8099 - ...echo -n...\n-0004baf0: 2c20 6966 2069 6d70 6c65 6d65 6e74 6564 , if implemented\n-0004bb00: 2061 7320 6120 7368 656c 6c20 6275 696c as a shell buil\n-0004bb10: 742d 696e 2c20 6d75 7374 206e 6f74 2067 t-in, must not g\n-0004bb20: 656e 6572 6174 6520 610a 2020 2020 206e enerate a. n\n-0004bb30: 6577 6c69 6e65 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d20 e280 ewline... - ..\n-0004bb40: 9874 6573 74e2 8099 2c20 6966 2069 6d70 .test..., if imp\n-0004bb50: 6c65 6d65 6e74 6564 2061 7320 6120 7368 lemented as a sh\n-0004bb60: 656c 6c20 6275 696c 742d 696e 2c20 6d75 ell built-in, mu\n-0004bb70: 7374 2073 7570 706f 7274 20e2 8098 2d61 st support ...-a\n-0004bb80: e280 9920 616e 640a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 ... and. ...\n-0004bb90: 2d6f e280 9920 6173 2062 696e 6172 7920 -o... as binary \n-0004bba0: 6c6f 6769 6361 6c20 6f70 6572 6174 6f72 logical operator\n-0004bbb0: 732e 0a0a 2020 202d 20e2 8098 6c6f 6361 s... - ...loca\n-0004bbc0: 6ce2 8099 2074 6f20 6372 6561 7465 2061 l... to create a\n-0004bbd0: 2073 636f 7065 6420 7661 7269 6162 6c65 scoped variable\n-0004bbe0: 206d 7573 7420 6265 2073 7570 706f 7274 must be support\n-0004bbf0: 6564 2c20 696e 636c 7564 696e 670a 2020 ed, including. \n-0004bc00: 2020 206c 6973 7469 6e67 206d 756c 7469 listing multi\n-0004bc10: 706c 6520 7661 7269 6162 6c65 7320 696e ple variables in\n-0004bc20: 2061 2073 696e 676c 6520 6c6f 6361 6c20 a single local \n-0004bc30: 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 616e 6420 6173 7369 command and assi\n-0004bc40: 676e 696e 670a 2020 2020 2061 2076 616c gning. a val\n-0004bc50: 7565 2074 6f20 6120 7661 7269 6162 6c65 ue to a variable\n-0004bc60: 2061 7420 7468 6520 7361 6d65 2074 696d at the same tim\n-0004bc70: 6520 6173 206c 6f63 616c 697a 696e 6720 e as localizing \n-0004bc80: 6974 2e20 20e2 8098 6c6f 6361 6ce2 8099 it. ...local...\n-0004bc90: 0a20 2020 2020 6d61 7920 6f72 206d 6179 . may or may\n-0004bca0: 206e 6f74 2070 7265 7365 7276 6520 7468 not preserve th\n-0004bcb0: 6520 7661 7269 6162 6c65 2076 616c 7565 e variable value\n-0004bcc0: 2066 726f 6d20 616e 206f 7574 6572 2073 from an outer s\n-0004bcd0: 636f 7065 2069 660a 2020 2020 206e 6f20 cope if. no \n-0004bce0: 6173 7369 676e 6d65 6e74 2069 7320 7072 assignment is pr\n-0004bcf0: 6573 656e 742e 2020 5573 6573 2073 7563 esent. Uses suc\n-0004bd00: 6820 6173 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 h as:.. \n-0004bd10: 2066 6e61 6d65 2028 2920 7b0a 2020 2020 fname () {. \n-0004bd20: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6c6f 6361 6c20 local \n-0004bd30: 6120 6220 633d 6465 6c74 6120 640a 2020 a b c=delta d. \n-0004bd40: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2320 2e2e # ..\n-0004bd50: 2e20 7573 6520 612c 2062 2c20 632c 2064 . use a, b, c, d\n-0004bd60: 202e 2e2e 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 207d .... }\n-0004bd70: 0a0a 2020 2020 206d 7573 7420 6265 2073 .. must be s\n-0004bd80: 7570 706f 7274 6564 2061 6e64 206d 7573 upported and mus\n-0004bd90: 7420 7365 7420 7468 6520 7661 6c75 6520 t set the value \n-0004bda0: 6f66 20e2 8098 63e2 8099 2074 6f20 e280 of ...c... to ..\n-0004bdb0: 9864 656c 7461 e280 992e 0a0a 2020 202d .delta...... -\n-0004bdc0: 2054 6865 2058 5349 2065 7874 656e 7369 The XSI extensi\n-0004bdd0: 6f6e 2074 6f20 e280 986b 696c 6ce2 8099 on to ...kill...\n-0004bde0: 2061 6c6c 6f77 696e 6720 e280 986b 696c allowing ...kil\n-0004bdf0: 6c20 2d73 6967 6e61 6ce2 8099 2c20 7768 l -signal..., wh\n-0004be00: 6572 6520 7369 676e 616c 0a20 2020 2020 ere signal. \n-0004be10: 6973 2065 6974 6865 7220 7468 6520 6e61 is either the na\n-0004be20: 6d65 206f 6620 6120 7369 676e 616c 206f me of a signal o\n-0004be30: 7220 6f6e 6520 6f66 2074 6865 206e 756d r one of the num\n-0004be40: 6572 6963 2073 6967 6e61 6c73 206c 6973 eric signals lis\n-0004be50: 7465 640a 2020 2020 2069 6e20 7468 6520 ted. in the \n-0004be60: 5853 4920 6578 7465 6e73 696f 6e20 2830 XSI extension (0\n-0004be70: 2c20 312c 2032 2c20 332c 2036 2c20 392c , 1, 2, 3, 6, 9,\n-0004be80: 2031 342c 2061 6e64 2031 3529 2c20 6d75 14, and 15), mu\n-0004be90: 7374 2062 650a 2020 2020 2073 7570 706f st be. suppo\n-0004bea0: 7274 6564 2069 6620 e280 986b 696c 6ce2 rted if ...kill.\n-0004beb0: 8099 2069 7320 696d 706c 656d 656e 7465 .. is implemente\n-0004bec0: 6420 6173 2061 2073 6865 6c6c 2062 7569 d as a shell bui\n-0004bed0: 6c74 2d69 6e2e 0a0a 2020 202d 2054 6865 lt-in... - The\n-0004bee0: 2058 5349 2065 7874 656e 7369 6f6e 2074 XSI extension t\n-0004bef0: 6f20 e280 9874 7261 70e2 8099 2061 6c6c o ...trap... all\n-0004bf00: 6f77 696e 6720 6e75 6d65 7269 6320 7369 owing numeric si\n-0004bf10: 676e 616c 7320 6d75 7374 2062 650a 2020 gnals must be. \n-0004bf20: 2020 2073 7570 706f 7274 6564 2e20 2049 supported. I\n-0004bf30: 6e20 6164 6469 7469 6f6e 2074 6f20 7468 n addition to th\n-0004bf40: 6520 7369 676e 616c 206e 756d 6265 7273 e signal numbers\n-0004bf50: 206c 6973 7465 6420 696e 2074 6865 0a20 listed in the. \n-0004bf60: 2020 2020 6578 7465 6e73 696f 6e2c 2077 extension, w\n-0004bf70: 6869 6368 2061 7265 2074 6865 2073 616d hich are the sam\n-0004bf80: 6520 6173 2066 6f72 20e2 8098 6b69 6c6c e as for ...kill\n-0004bf90: e280 9920 6162 6f76 652c 2031 3320 2853 ... above, 13 (S\n-0004bfa0: 4947 5049 5045 290a 2020 2020 206d 7573 IGPIPE). mus\n-0004bfb0: 7420 6265 2061 6c6c 6f77 6564 2e0a 0a49 t be allowed...I\n-0004bfc0: 6620 6120 7368 656c 6c20 7363 7269 7074 f a shell script\n-0004bfd0: 2072 6571 7569 7265 7320 6e6f 6e2d 504f requires non-PO\n-0004bfe0: 5349 582e 312d 3230 3137 2066 6561 7475 SIX.1-2017 featu\n-0004bff0: 7265 7320 6672 6f6d 2074 6865 2073 6865 res from the she\n-0004c000: 6c6c 0a69 6e74 6572 7072 6574 6572 206f ll.interpreter o\n-0004c010: 7468 6572 2074 6861 6e20 7468 6f73 6520 ther than those \n-0004c020: 6c69 7374 6564 2061 626f 7665 2c20 7468 listed above, th\n-0004c030: 6520 6170 7072 6f70 7269 6174 6520 7368 e appropriate sh\n-0004c040: 656c 6c20 6d75 7374 2062 650a 7370 6563 ell must be.spec\n-0004c050: 6966 6965 6420 696e 2074 6865 2066 6972 ified in the fir\n-0004c060: 7374 206c 696e 6520 6f66 2074 6865 2073 st line of the s\n-0004c070: 6372 6970 7420 2865 2e67 2e2c 20e2 8098 cript (e.g., ...\n-0004c080: 2321 2f62 696e 2f62 6173 68e2 8099 2920 #!/bin/bash...) \n-0004c090: 616e 6420 7468 650a 7061 636b 6167 6520 and the.package \n-0004c0a0: 6d75 7374 2064 6570 656e 6420 6f6e 2074 must depend on t\n-0004c0b0: 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2070 726f 7669 he package provi\n-0004c0c0: 6469 6e67 2074 6865 2073 6865 6c6c 2028 ding the shell (\n-0004c0d0: 756e 6c65 7373 2074 6865 2073 6865 6c6c unless the shell\n-0004c0e0: 0a70 6163 6b61 6765 2069 7320 6d61 726b .package is mark\n-0004c0f0: 6564 20e2 809c 4573 7365 6e74 6961 6ce2 ed ...Essential.\n-0004c100: 809d 2c20 6173 2069 6e20 7468 6520 6361 .., as in the ca\n-0004c110: 7365 206f 6620 e280 9862 6173 68e2 8099 se of ...bash...\n-0004c120: 292e 0a0a 596f 7520 6d61 7920 7769 7368 )...You may wish\n-0004c130: 2074 6f20 7265 7374 7269 6374 2079 6f75 to restrict you\n-0004c140: 7220 7363 7269 7074 2074 6f20 504f 5349 r script to POSI\n-0004c150: 582e 312d 3230 3137 2066 6561 7475 7265 X.1-2017 feature\n-0004c160: 7320 706c 7573 2074 6865 0a61 626f 7665 s plus the.above\n-0004c170: 2073 6574 2077 6865 6e20 706f 7373 6962 set when possib\n-0004c180: 6c65 2073 6f20 7468 6174 2069 7420 6d61 le so that it ma\n-0004c190: 7920 7573 6520 e280 982f 6269 6e2f 7368 y use .../bin/sh\n-0004c1a0: e280 9920 6173 2069 7473 2069 6e74 6572 ... as its inter\n-0004c1b0: 7072 6574 6572 2e0a 4368 6563 6b69 6e67 preter..Checking\n-0004c1c0: 2079 6f75 7220 7363 7269 7074 2077 6974 your script wit\n-0004c1d0: 6820 e280 9863 6865 636b 6261 7368 6973 h ...checkbashis\n-0004c1e0: 6d73 e280 9920 6672 6f6d 2074 6865 2064 ms... from the d\n-0004c1f0: 6576 7363 7269 7074 7320 7061 636b 6167 evscripts packag\n-0004c200: 6520 6f72 0a72 756e 6e69 6e67 2079 6f75 e or.running you\n-0004c210: 7220 7363 7269 7074 2077 6974 6820 616e r script with an\n-0004c220: 2061 6c74 6572 6e61 7465 2073 6865 6c6c alternate shell\n-0004c230: 2073 7563 6820 6173 20e2 8098 706f 7368 such as ...posh\n-0004c240: e280 9920 6d61 7920 6865 6c70 0a75 6e63 ... may help.unc\n-0004c250: 6f76 6572 2076 696f 6c61 7469 6f6e 7320 over violations \n-0004c260: 6f66 2074 6865 2061 626f 7665 2072 6571 of the above req\n-0004c270: 7569 7265 6d65 6e74 732e 2020 4966 2069 uirements. If i\n-0004c280: 6e20 646f 7562 7420 7768 6574 6865 7220 n doubt whether \n-0004c290: 610a 7363 7269 7074 2063 6f6d 706c 6965 a.script complie\n-0004c2a0: 7320 7769 7468 2074 6865 7365 2072 6571 s with these req\n-0004c2b0: 7569 7265 6d65 6e74 732c 2075 7365 20e2 uirements, use .\n-0004c2c0: 8098 2f62 696e 2f62 6173 68e2 8099 2e0a ../bin/bash.....\n-0004c2d0: 0a50 6572 6c20 7363 7269 7074 7320 7368 .Perl scripts sh\n-0004c2e0: 6f75 6c64 2063 6865 636b 2066 6f72 2065 ould check for e\n-0004c2f0: 7272 6f72 7320 7768 656e 206d 616b 696e rrors when makin\n-0004c300: 6720 616e 7920 7379 7374 656d 2063 616c g any system cal\n-0004c310: 6c73 2c0a 696e 636c 7564 696e 6720 e280 ls,.including ..\n-0004c320: 986f 7065 6ee2 8099 2c20 e280 9870 7269 .open..., ...pri\n-0004c330: 6e74 e280 992c 20e2 8098 636c 6f73 65e2 nt..., ...close.\n-0004c340: 8099 2c20 e280 9872 656e 616d 65e2 8099 .., ...rename...\n-0004c350: 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 7379 7374 656d e280 and ...system..\n-0004c360: 992e 0a0a e280 9863 7368 e280 9920 616e .......csh... an\n-0004c370: 6420 e280 9874 6373 68e2 8099 2073 686f d ...tcsh... sho\n-0004c380: 756c 6420 6265 2061 766f 6964 6564 2061 uld be avoided a\n-0004c390: 7320 7363 7269 7074 696e 6720 6c61 6e67 s scripting lang\n-0004c3a0: 7561 6765 732e 2020 5365 6520 2743 7368 uages. See 'Csh\n-0004c3b0: 0a50 726f 6772 616d 6d69 6e67 2043 6f6e .Programming Con\n-0004c3c0: 7369 6465 7265 6420 4861 726d 6675 6c27 sidered Harmful'\n-0004c3d0: 2c20 6f6e 6520 6f66 2074 6865 20e2 8098 , one of the ...\n-0004c3e0: 636f 6d70 2e75 6e69 782e 2ae2 8099 2046 comp.unix.*... F\n-0004c3f0: 4151 732c 2077 6869 6368 0a63 616e 2062 AQs, which.can b\n-0004c400: 6520 666f 756e 6420 6174 20e2 8098 6874 e found at ...ht\n-0004c410: 7470 3a2f 2f77 7777 2e66 6171 732e 6f72 tp://www.faqs.or\n-0004c420: 672f 6661 7173 2f75 6e69 782d 6661 712f g/faqs/unix-faq/\n-0004c430: 7368 656c 6c2f 6373 682d 7768 796e 6f74 shell/csh-whynot\n-0004c440: 2fe2 8099 2e0a 4966 2061 6e20 7570 7374 /.....If an upst\n-0004c450: 7265 616d 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2063 6f6d ream package com\n-0004c460: 6573 2077 6974 6820 e280 9863 7368 e280 es with ...csh..\n-0004c470: 9920 7363 7269 7074 7320 7468 656e 2079 . scripts then y\n-0004c480: 6f75 206d 7573 7420 6d61 6b65 2073 7572 ou must make sur\n-0004c490: 650a 7468 6174 2074 6865 7920 7374 6172 e.that they star\n-0004c4a0: 7420 7769 7468 20e2 8098 2321 2f62 696e t with ...#!/bin\n-0004c4b0: 2f63 7368 e280 9920 616e 6420 6d61 6b65 /csh... and make\n-0004c4c0: 2079 6f75 7220 7061 636b 6167 6520 6465 your package de\n-0004c4d0: 7065 6e64 206f 6e20 7468 650a e280 9863 pend on the....c\n-0004c4e0: 2d73 6865 6c6c e280 9920 7669 7274 7561 -shell... virtua\n-0004c4f0: 6c20 7061 636b 6167 652e 0a0a 416e 7920 l package...Any \n-0004c500: 7363 7269 7074 7320 7768 6963 6820 6372 scripts which cr\n-0004c510: 6561 7465 2066 696c 6573 2069 6e20 776f eate files in wo\n-0004c520: 726c 642d 7772 6974 6561 626c 6520 6469 rld-writeable di\n-0004c530: 7265 6374 6f72 6965 7320 2865 2e67 2e2c rectories (e.g.,\n-0004c540: 2069 6e0a e280 982f 746d 70e2 8099 2920 in..../tmp...) \n-0004c550: 6d75 7374 2075 7365 2061 206d 6563 6861 must use a mecha\n-0004c560: 6e69 736d 2077 6869 6368 2077 696c 6c20 nism which will \n-0004c570: 6661 696c 2061 746f 6d69 6361 6c6c 7920 fail atomically \n-0004c580: 6966 2061 2066 696c 6520 7769 7468 0a74 if a file with.t\n-0004c590: 6865 2073 616d 6520 6e61 6d65 2061 6c72 he same name alr\n-0004c5a0: 6561 6479 2065 7869 7374 732e 0a0a 5468 eady exists...Th\n-0004c5b0: 6520 4465 6269 616e 2062 6173 6520 7379 e Debian base sy\n-0004c5c0: 7374 656d 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 7468 stem provides th\n-0004c5d0: 6520 e280 9874 656d 7066 696c 65e2 8099 e ...tempfile...\n-0004c5e0: 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 6d6b 7465 6d70 e280 and ...mktemp..\n-0004c5f0: 9920 7574 696c 6974 6965 730a 666f 7220 . utilities.for \n-0004c600: 7573 6520 6279 2073 6372 6970 7473 2066 use by scripts f\n-0004c610: 6f72 2074 6869 7320 7075 7270 6f73 652e or this purpose.\n-0004c620: 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 .. ---------- \n-0004c630: 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d Footnotes ------\n-0004c640: 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 2054 6865 ----.. (1) The\n-0004c650: 204f 7065 6e20 4772 6f75 7020 4261 7365 Open Group Base\n-0004c660: 2053 7065 6369 6669 6361 7469 6f6e 7320 Specifications \n-0004c670: 4973 7375 6520 372c 2032 3031 3820 4564 Issue 7, 2018 Ed\n-0004c680: 6974 696f 6e2c 2077 6869 6368 0a69 7320 ition, which.is \n-0004c690: 616c 736f 206b 6e6f 776e 2061 7320 504f also known as PO\n-0004c6a0: 5349 582e 312d 3230 3137 2061 6e64 2061 SIX.1-2017 and a\n-0004c6b0: 7320 4945 4545 2053 7464 2031 3030 332e s IEEE Std 1003.\n-0004c6c0: 312d 3230 3137 2061 6e64 2069 730a 6176 1-2017 and is.av\n-0004c6d0: 6169 6c61 626c 6520 6f6e 2074 6865 2057 ailable on the W\n-0004c6e0: 6f72 6c64 2057 6964 6520 5765 6220 6672 orld Wide Web fr\n-0004c6f0: 6f6d 2054 6865 204f 7065 6e20 4772 6f75 om The Open Grou\n-0004c700: 700a 2868 7474 703a 2f2f 7075 6273 2e6f p.(http://pubs.o\n-0004c710: 7065 6e67 726f 7570 2e6f 7267 2f6f 6e6c pengroup.org/onl\n-0004c720: 696e 6570 7562 732f 3936 3939 3931 3937 inepubs/96999197\n-0004c730: 3939 2f64 6f77 6e6c 6f61 642f 292e 0a0a 99/download/)...\n-0004c740: 2020 2028 3229 2054 6865 7365 2066 6561 (2) These fea\n-0004c750: 7475 7265 7320 6172 6520 696e 2077 6964 tures are in wid\n-0004c760: 6573 7072 6561 6420 7573 6520 696e 2074 espread use in t\n-0004c770: 6865 204c 696e 7578 2063 6f6d 6d75 6e69 he Linux communi\n-0004c780: 7479 2061 6e64 0a61 7265 2069 6d70 6c65 ty and.are imple\n-0004c790: 6d65 6e74 6564 2069 6e20 616c 6c20 6f66 mented in all of\n-0004c7a0: 2062 6173 682c 2064 6173 682c 2061 6e64 bash, dash, and\n-0004c7b0: 206b 7368 2c20 7468 6520 6d6f 7374 2063 ksh, the most c\n-0004c7c0: 6f6d 6d6f 6e20 7368 656c 6c73 0a75 7365 ommon shells.use\n-0004c7d0: 7273 206d 6179 2077 6973 6820 746f 2075 rs may wish to u\n-0004c7e0: 7365 2061 7320 e280 982f 6269 6e2f 7368 se as .../bin/sh\n-0004c7f0: e280 992e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 ........File: de\n-0004c800: 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f bian-policy.info\n-0004c810: 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2053 796d 626f 6c69 , Node: Symboli\n-0004c820: 6320 6c69 6e6b 732c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 c links, Next: \n-0004c830: 4465 7669 6365 2066 696c 6573 2c20 2050 Device files, P\n-0004c840: 7265 763a 2053 6372 6970 7473 2c20 2055 rev: Scripts, U\n-0004c850: 703a 2046 696c 6573 3c32 3e0a 0a39 2e35 p: Files<2>..9.5\n-0004c860: 2053 796d 626f 6c69 6320 6c69 6e6b 730a Symbolic links.\n-0004c870: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0004c880: 3d3d 0a0a 496e 2067 656e 6572 616c 2c20 ==..In general, \n-0004c890: 7379 6d62 6f6c 6963 206c 696e 6b73 2077 symbolic links w\n-0004c8a0: 6974 6869 6e20 6120 746f 702d 6c65 7665 ithin a top-leve\n-0004c8b0: 6c20 6469 7265 6374 6f72 7920 7368 6f75 l directory shou\n-0004c8c0: 6c64 2062 650a 7265 6c61 7469 7665 2c20 ld be.relative, \n-0004c8d0: 616e 6420 7379 6d62 6f6c 6963 206c 696e and symbolic lin\n-0004c8e0: 6b73 2070 6f69 6e74 696e 6720 6672 6f6d ks pointing from\n-0004c8f0: 206f 6e65 2074 6f70 2d6c 6576 656c 2064 one top-level d\n-0004c900: 6972 6563 746f 7279 2074 6f20 6f72 0a69 irectory to or.i\n-0004c910: 6e74 6f20 616e 6f74 6865 7220 7368 6f75 nto another shou\n-0004c920: 6c64 2062 6520 6162 736f 6c75 7465 2e20 ld be absolute. \n-0004c930: 2028 4120 746f 702d 6c65 7665 6c20 6469 (A top-level di\n-0004c940: 7265 6374 6f72 7920 6973 2061 0a73 7562 rectory is a.sub\n-0004c950: 2d64 6972 6563 746f 7279 206f 6620 7468 -directory of th\n-0004c960: 6520 726f 6f74 2064 6972 6563 746f 7279 e root directory\n-0004c970: 20e2 8098 2fe2 8099 2e29 2020 466f 7220 .../....) For \n-0004c980: 6578 616d 706c 652c 2061 2073 796d 626f example, a symbo\n-0004c990: 6c69 6320 6c69 6e6b 0a66 726f 6d20 e280 lic link.from ..\n-0004c9a0: 982f 7573 722f 6c69 622f 666f 6fe2 8099 ./usr/lib/foo...\n-0004c9b0: 2074 6f20 e280 982f 7573 722f 7368 6172 to .../usr/shar\n-0004c9c0: 652f 6261 72e2 8099 2073 686f 756c 6420 e/bar... should \n-0004c9d0: 6265 2072 656c 6174 6976 650a 28e2 8098 be relative.(...\n-0004c9e0: 2e2e 2f73 6861 7265 2f62 6172 e280 9929 ../share/bar...)\n-0004c9f0: 2c20 6275 7420 6120 7379 6d62 6f6c 6963 , but a symbolic\n-0004ca00: 206c 696e 6b20 6672 6f6d 20e2 8098 2f76 link from .../v\n-0004ca10: 6172 2f72 756e e280 9920 746f 20e2 8098 ar/run... to ...\n-0004ca20: 2f72 756e e280 9920 7368 6f75 6c64 0a62 /run... should.b\n-0004ca30: 6520 6162 736f 6c75 7465 2e20 2028 3129 e absolute. (1)\n-0004ca40: 2020 5379 6d62 6f6c 6963 206c 696e 6b73 Symbolic links\n-0004ca50: 206d 7573 7420 6e6f 7420 7472 6176 6572 must not traver\n-0004ca60: 7365 2061 626f 7665 2074 6865 2072 6f6f se above the roo\n-0004ca70: 740a 6469 7265 6374 6f72 792e 0a0a 496e t.directory...In\n-0004ca80: 2061 6464 6974 696f 6e2c 2073 796d 626f addition, symbo\n-0004ca90: 6c69 6320 6c69 6e6b 7320 7368 6f75 6c64 lic links should\n-0004caa0: 2062 6520 7370 6563 6966 6965 6420 6173 be specified as\n-0004cab0: 2073 686f 7274 2061 7320 706f 7373 6962 short as possib\n-0004cac0: 6c65 2c0a 692e 652e 2c20 6c69 6e6b 2074 le,.i.e., link t\n-0004cad0: 6172 6765 7473 206c 696b 6520 e280 9866 argets like ...f\n-0004cae0: 6f6f 2f2e 2e2f 6261 72e2 8099 2061 7265 oo/../bar... are\n-0004caf0: 2064 6570 7265 6361 7465 642e 0a0a 4e6f deprecated...No\n-0004cb00: 7465 2074 6861 7420 7768 656e 2063 7265 te that when cre\n-0004cb10: 6174 696e 6720 6120 7265 6c61 7469 7665 ating a relative\n-0004cb20: 206c 696e 6b20 7573 696e 6720 e280 986c link using ...l\n-0004cb30: 6ee2 8099 2069 7420 6973 206e 6f74 206e n... it is not n\n-0004cb40: 6563 6573 7361 7279 0a66 6f72 2074 6865 ecessary.for the\n-0004cb50: 2074 6172 6765 7420 6f66 2074 6865 206c target of the l\n-0004cb60: 696e 6b20 746f 2065 7869 7374 2072 656c ink to exist rel\n-0004cb70: 6174 6976 6520 746f 2074 6865 2077 6f72 ative to the wor\n-0004cb80: 6b69 6e67 2064 6972 6563 746f 7279 0a79 king directory.y\n-0004cb90: 6f75 e280 9972 6520 7275 6e6e 696e 6720 ou...re running \n-0004cba0: e280 986c 6ee2 8099 2066 726f 6d2c 206e ...ln... from, n\n-0004cbb0: 6f72 2069 7320 6974 206e 6563 6573 7361 or is it necessa\n-0004cbc0: 7279 2074 6f20 6368 616e 6765 2064 6972 ry to change dir\n-0004cbd0: 6563 746f 7279 2074 6f20 7468 650a 6469 ectory to the.di\n-0004cbe0: 7265 6374 6f72 7920 7768 6572 6520 7468 rectory where th\n-0004cbf0: 6520 6c69 6e6b 2069 7320 746f 2062 6520 e link is to be \n-0004cc00: 6d61 6465 2e20 2053 696d 706c 7920 696e made. Simply in\n-0004cc10: 636c 7564 6520 7468 6520 7374 7269 6e67 clude the string\n-0004cc20: 2074 6861 740a 7368 6f75 6c64 2061 7070 that.should app\n-0004cc30: 6561 7220 6173 2074 6865 2074 6172 6765 ear as the targe\n-0004cc40: 7420 6f66 2074 6865 206c 696e 6b20 2874 t of the link (t\n-0004cc50: 6869 7320 7769 6c6c 2062 6520 6120 7061 his will be a pa\n-0004cc60: 7468 6e61 6d65 0a72 656c 6174 6976 6520 thname.relative \n-0004cc70: 746f 2074 6865 2064 6972 6563 746f 7279 to the directory\n-0004cc80: 2069 6e20 7768 6963 6820 7468 6520 6c69 in which the li\n-0004cc90: 6e6b 2072 6573 6964 6573 2920 6173 2074 nk resides) as t\n-0004cca0: 6865 2066 6972 7374 0a61 7267 756d 656e he first.argumen\n-0004ccb0: 7420 746f 20e2 8098 6c6e e280 992e 0a0a t to ...ln......\n-0004ccc0: 466f 7220 6578 616d 706c 652c 2069 6e20 For example, in \n-0004ccd0: 796f 7572 20e2 8098 4d61 6b65 6669 6c65 your ...Makefile\n-0004cce0: e280 9920 6f72 20e2 8098 6465 6269 616e ... or ...debian\n-0004ccf0: 2f72 756c 6573 e280 992c 2079 6f75 2063 /rules..., you c\n-0004cd00: 616e 2064 6f20 7468 696e 6773 0a6c 696b an do things.lik\n-0004cd10: 653a 0a0a 2020 2020 206c 6e20 2d66 7320 e:.. ln -fs \n-0004cd20: 6763 6320 2428 7072 6566 6978 292f 6269 gcc $(prefix)/bi\n-0004cd30: 6e2f 6363 0a20 2020 2020 6c6e 202d 6673 n/cc. ln -fs\n-0004cd40: 2067 6363 2064 6562 6961 6e2f 746d 702f gcc debian/tmp/\n-0004cd50: 7573 722f 6269 6e2f 6363 0a20 2020 2020 usr/bin/cc. \n-0004cd60: 6c6e 202d 6673 202e 2e2f 7362 696e 2f73 ln -fs ../sbin/s\n-0004cd70: 656e 646d 6169 6c20 2428 7072 6566 6978 endmail $(prefix\n-0004cd80: 292f 6269 6e2f 7275 6e71 0a20 2020 2020 )/bin/runq. \n-0004cd90: 6c6e 202d 6673 202e 2e2f 7362 696e 2f73 ln -fs ../sbin/s\n-0004cda0: 656e 646d 6169 6c20 6465 6269 616e 2f74 endmail debian/t\n-0004cdb0: 6d70 2f75 7372 2f62 696e 2f72 756e 710a mp/usr/bin/runq.\n-0004cdc0: 0a41 2073 796d 626f 6c69 6320 6c69 6e6b .A symbolic link\n-0004cdd0: 2070 6f69 6e74 696e 6720 746f 2061 2063 pointing to a c\n-0004cde0: 6f6d 7072 6573 7365 6420 6669 6c65 2028 ompressed file (\n-0004cdf0: 696e 2074 6865 2073 656e 7365 2074 6861 in the sense tha\n-0004ce00: 7420 6974 2069 730a 6d65 616e 7420 746f t it is.meant to\n-0004ce10: 2062 6520 756e 636f 6d70 7265 7373 6564 be uncompressed\n-0004ce20: 2077 6974 6820 e280 9875 6e7a 6970 e280 with ...unzip..\n-0004ce30: 9920 6f72 20e2 8098 7a6c 6573 73e2 8099 . or ...zless...\n-0004ce40: 2065 7463 2e29 2020 7368 6f75 6c64 2061 etc.) should a\n-0004ce50: 6c77 6179 730a 6861 7665 2074 6865 2073 lways.have the s\n-0004ce60: 616d 6520 6669 6c65 2065 7874 656e 7369 ame file extensi\n-0004ce70: 6f6e 2061 7320 7468 6520 7265 6665 7265 on as the refere\n-0004ce80: 6e63 6564 2066 696c 652e 2020 2846 6f72 nced file. (For\n-0004ce90: 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 2c20 6966 2061 0a66 example, if a.f\n-0004cea0: 696c 6520 e280 9866 6f6f 2e67 7ae2 8099 ile ...foo.gz...\n-0004ceb0: 2069 7320 7265 6665 7265 6e63 6564 2062 is referenced b\n-0004cec0: 7920 6120 7379 6d62 6f6c 6963 206c 696e y a symbolic lin\n-0004ced0: 6b2c 2074 6865 2066 696c 656e 616d 6520 k, the filename \n-0004cee0: 6f66 2074 6865 206c 696e 6b0a 6861 7320 of the link.has \n-0004cef0: 746f 2065 6e64 2077 6974 6820 e280 9ce2 to end with ....\n-0004cf00: 8098 2e67 7ae2 8099 e280 9d20 746f 6f2c ...gz...... too,\n-0004cf10: 2061 7320 696e 20e2 8098 6261 722e 677a as in ...bar.gz\n-0004cf20: e280 992e 290a 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ....).. ------\n-0004cf30: 2d2d 2d2d 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d ---- Footnotes -\n-0004cf40: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 ---------.. (1\n-0004cf50: 2920 5468 6973 2069 7320 6e65 6365 7373 ) This is necess\n-0004cf60: 6172 7920 746f 2061 6c6c 6f77 2074 6f70 ary to allow top\n-0004cf70: 2d6c 6576 656c 2064 6972 6563 746f 7269 -level directori\n-0004cf80: 6573 2074 6f20 6265 2073 796d 6c69 6e6b es to be symlink\n-0004cf90: 732e 0a49 6620 6c69 6e6b 696e 6720 e280 s..If linking ..\n-0004cfa0: 982f 7661 722f 7275 6ee2 8099 2074 6f20 ./var/run... to \n-0004cfb0: e280 982f 7275 6ee2 8099 2077 6572 6520 .../run... were \n-0004cfc0: 646f 6e65 2077 6974 6820 7468 6520 7265 done with the re\n-0004cfd0: 6c61 7469 7665 2073 796d 626f 6c69 630a lative symbolic.\n-0004cfe0: 6c69 6e6b 20e2 8098 2e2e 2f72 756e e280 link ...../run..\n-0004cff0: 992c 2062 7574 20e2 8098 2f76 6172 e280 ., but .../var..\n-0004d000: 9920 7765 7265 2061 2073 796d 626f 6c69 . were a symboli\n-0004d010: 6320 6c69 6e6b 2074 6f20 e280 982f 7372 c link to .../sr\n-0004d020: 762f 6469 736b 31e2 8099 2c20 7468 650a v/disk1..., the.\n-0004d030: 7379 6d62 6f6c 6963 206c 696e 6b20 776f symbolic link wo\n-0004d040: 756c 6420 706f 696e 7420 746f 20e2 8098 uld point to ...\n-0004d050: 2f73 7276 2f72 756e e280 9920 7261 7468 /srv/run... rath\n-0004d060: 6572 2074 6861 6e20 7468 6520 696e 7465 er than the inte\n-0004d070: 6e64 6564 2074 6172 6765 742e 0a0a 1f0a nded target.....\n-0004d080: 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c File: debian-pol\n-0004d090: 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a icy.info, Node:\n-0004d0a0: 2044 6576 6963 6520 6669 6c65 732c 2020 Device files, \n-0004d0b0: 4e65 7874 3a20 436f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 Next: Configurat\n-0004d0c0: 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 732c 2020 5072 6576 ion files, Prev\n-0004d0d0: 3a20 5379 6d62 6f6c 6963 206c 696e 6b73 : Symbolic links\n-0004d0e0: 2c20 2055 703a 2046 696c 6573 3c32 3e0a , Up: Files<2>.\n-0004d0f0: 0a39 2e36 2044 6576 6963 6520 6669 6c65 .9.6 Device file\n-0004d100: 730a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d s.==============\n-0004d110: 3d3d 0a0a 5061 636b 6167 6573 206d 7573 ==..Packages mus\n-0004d120: 7420 6e6f 7420 696e 636c 7564 6520 6465 t not include de\n-0004d130: 7669 6365 2066 696c 6573 206f 7220 6e61 vice files or na\n-0004d140: 6d65 6420 7069 7065 7320 696e 2074 6865 med pipes in the\n-0004d150: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 0a66 696c 6520 7472 package.file tr\n-0004d160: 6565 2e0a 0a44 6562 6961 6e20 7061 636b ee...Debian pack\n-0004d170: 6167 6573 2073 686f 756c 6420 6173 7375 ages should assu\n-0004d180: 6d65 2074 6861 7420 6465 7669 6365 2066 me that device f\n-0004d190: 696c 6573 2069 6e20 e280 982f 6465 76e2 iles in .../dev.\n-0004d1a0: 8099 2061 7265 0a64 796e 616d 6963 616c .. are.dynamical\n-0004d1b0: 6c79 206d 616e 6167 6564 2062 7920 7468 ly managed by th\n-0004d1c0: 6520 6b65 726e 656c 206f 7220 736f 6d65 e kernel or some\n-0004d1d0: 206f 7468 6572 2073 7973 7465 6d20 6661 other system fa\n-0004d1e0: 6369 6c69 7479 2061 6e64 2064 6f0a 6e6f cility and do.no\n-0004d1f0: 7420 6861 7665 2074 6f20 6265 2065 7870 t have to be exp\n-0004d200: 6c69 6369 746c 7920 6372 6561 7465 6420 licitly created \n-0004d210: 6f72 206d 616e 6167 6564 2062 7920 7468 or managed by th\n-0004d220: 6520 7061 636b 6167 652e 2020 4465 6269 e package. Debi\n-0004d230: 616e 0a70 6163 6b61 6765 7320 6f74 6865 an.packages othe\n-0004d240: 7220 7468 616e 2074 686f 7365 2077 686f r than those who\n-0004d250: 7365 2070 7572 706f 7365 2069 7320 746f se purpose is to\n-0004d260: 206d 616e 6167 6520 7468 6520 e280 982f manage the .../\n-0004d270: 6465 76e2 8099 2064 6576 6963 650a 6669 dev... device.fi\n-0004d280: 6c65 2074 7265 6520 6d75 7374 206e 6f74 le tree must not\n-0004d290: 2061 7474 656d 7074 2074 6f20 6372 6561 attempt to crea\n-0004d2a0: 7465 206f 7220 7265 6d6f 7665 2064 6576 te or remove dev\n-0004d2b0: 6963 6520 6669 6c65 7320 696e 20e2 8098 ice files in ...\n-0004d2c0: 2f64 6576 e280 990a 7768 656e 2061 2064 /dev....when a d\n-0004d2d0: 796e 616d 6963 2064 6576 6963 6520 6d61 ynamic device ma\n-0004d2e0: 6e61 6765 6d65 6e74 2066 6163 696c 6974 nagement facilit\n-0004d2f0: 7920 6973 2069 6e20 7573 652e 0a0a 4966 y is in use...If\n-0004d300: 206e 616d 6564 2070 6970 6573 206f 7220 named pipes or \n-0004d310: 6465 7669 6365 2066 696c 6573 206f 7574 device files out\n-0004d320: 7369 6465 206f 6620 e280 982f 6465 76e2 side of .../dev.\n-0004d330: 8099 2061 7265 2072 6571 7569 7265 6420 .. are required \n-0004d340: 6279 2061 0a70 6163 6b61 6765 2c20 7468 by a.package, th\n-0004d350: 6579 2073 686f 756c 6420 6e6f 726d 616c ey should normal\n-0004d360: 6c79 2062 6520 6372 6561 7465 6420 7768 ly be created wh\n-0004d370: 656e 206e 6563 6573 7361 7279 2062 7920 en necessary by \n-0004d380: 7468 6520 7072 6f67 7261 6d73 0a69 6e20 the programs.in \n-0004d390: 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 652c 2062 7920 the package, by \n-0004d3a0: 696e 6974 2073 6372 6970 7473 206f 7220 init scripts or \n-0004d3b0: 7379 7374 656d 6420 756e 6974 2066 696c systemd unit fil\n-0004d3c0: 6573 2c20 6f72 2062 7920 7369 6d69 6c61 es, or by simila\n-0004d3d0: 720a 6f6e 2d64 656d 616e 6420 6d65 6368 r.on-demand mech\n-0004d3e0: 616e 6973 6d73 2e20 2049 6620 7375 6368 anisms. If such\n-0004d3f0: 2066 696c 6573 206e 6565 6420 746f 2062 files need to b\n-0004d400: 6520 6372 6561 7465 6420 6475 7269 6e67 e created during\n-0004d410: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 0a69 6e73 7461 6c6c package.install\n-0004d420: 6174 696f 6e2c 2074 6865 7920 6d75 7374 ation, they must\n-0004d430: 2062 6520 6372 6561 7465 6420 696e 2074 be created in t\n-0004d440: 6865 20e2 8098 706f 7374 696e 7374 e280 he ...postinst..\n-0004d450: 9920 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 2073 6372 . maintainer scr\n-0004d460: 6970 740a 2831 2920 616e 6420 7265 6d6f ipt.(1) and remo\n-0004d470: 7665 6420 696e 2065 6974 6865 7220 7468 ved in either th\n-0004d480: 6520 e280 9870 7265 726d e280 9920 6f72 e ...prerm... or\n-0004d490: 2074 6865 20e2 8098 706f 7374 726d e280 the ...postrm..\n-0004d4a0: 9920 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 2073 6372 . maintainer scr\n-0004d4b0: 6970 742e 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ipt... -------\n-0004d4c0: 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d --- Footnotes --\n-0004d4d0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 --------.. (1)\n-0004d4e0: 2049 74e2 8099 7320 6265 7474 6572 2074 It...s better t\n-0004d4f0: 6f20 7573 6520 e280 986d 6b66 6966 6fe2 o use ...mkfifo.\n-0004d500: 8099 2072 6174 6865 7220 7468 616e 20e2 .. rather than .\n-0004d510: 8098 6d6b 6e6f 64e2 8099 2074 6f20 6372 ..mknod... to cr\n-0004d520: 6561 7465 206e 616d 6564 0a70 6970 6573 eate named.pipes\n-0004d530: 2074 6f20 6176 6f69 6420 6661 6c73 6520 to avoid false \n-0004d540: 706f 7369 7469 7665 7320 6672 6f6d 2061 positives from a\n-0004d550: 7574 6f6d 6174 6564 2063 6865 636b 7320 utomated checks \n-0004d560: 666f 7220 7061 636b 6167 6573 0a69 6e63 for packages.inc\n-0004d570: 6f72 7265 6374 6c79 2063 7265 6174 696e orrectly creatin\n-0004d580: 6720 6465 7669 6365 2066 696c 6573 2e0a g device files..\n-0004d590: 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d ...File: debian-\n-0004d5a0: 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f policy.info, No\n-0004d5b0: 6465 3a20 436f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f de: Configuratio\n-0004d5c0: 6e20 6669 6c65 732c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 n files, Next: \n-0004d5d0: 4c6f 6720 6669 6c65 732c 2020 5072 6576 Log files, Prev\n-0004d5e0: 3a20 4465 7669 6365 2066 696c 6573 2c20 : Device files, \n-0004d5f0: 2055 703a 2046 696c 6573 3c32 3e0a 0a39 Up: Files<2>..9\n-0004d600: 2e37 2043 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e .7 Configuration\n-0004d610: 2066 696c 6573 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d files.=========\n-0004d620: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a ==============..\n-0004d630: 2a20 4d65 6e75 3a0a 0a2a 2044 6566 696e * Menu:..* Defin\n-0004d640: 6974 696f 6e73 3a20 4465 6669 6e69 7469 itions: Definiti\n-0004d650: 6f6e 733c 323e 2e0a 2a20 4c6f 6361 7469 ons<2>..* Locati\n-0004d660: 6f6e 3a3a 0a2a 2042 6568 6176 696f 723a on::.* Behavior:\n-0004d670: 3a0a 2a20 5368 6172 696e 6720 636f 6e66 :.* Sharing conf\n-0004d680: 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 733a iguration files:\n-0004d690: 3a0a 2a20 5573 6572 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 :.* User configu\n-0004d6a0: 7261 7469 6f6e 2066 696c 6573 2028 e280 ration files (..\n-0004d6b0: 9c64 6f74 6669 6c65 73e2 809d 293a 2055 .dotfiles...): U\n-0004d6c0: 7365 7220 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f ser configuratio\n-0004d6d0: 6e20 6669 6c65 7320 e280 9c64 6f74 6669 n files ...dotfi\n-0004d6e0: 6c65 73e2 809d 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a les........File:\n-0004d6f0: 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 debian-policy.i\n-0004d700: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 4465 6669 nfo, Node: Defi\n-0004d710: 6e69 7469 6f6e 733c 323e 2c20 204e 6578 nitions<2>, Nex\n-0004d720: 743a 204c 6f63 6174 696f 6e2c 2020 5570 t: Location, Up\n-0004d730: 3a20 436f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 : Configuration \n-0004d740: 6669 6c65 730a 0a39 2e37 2e31 2044 6566 files..9.7.1 Def\n-0004d750: 696e 6974 696f 6e73 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d initions.-------\n-0004d760: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 636f 6e66 ----------..conf\n-0004d770: 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 0a0a iguration file..\n-0004d780: 2020 2020 2041 2066 696c 6520 7468 6174 A file that\n-0004d790: 2061 6666 6563 7473 2074 6865 206f 7065 affects the ope\n-0004d7a0: 7261 7469 6f6e 206f 6620 6120 7072 6f67 ration of a prog\n-0004d7b0: 7261 6d2c 206f 7220 7072 6f76 6964 6573 ram, or provides\n-0004d7c0: 2073 6974 652d 0a20 2020 2020 6f72 2068 site-. or h\n-0004d7d0: 6f73 742d 7370 6563 6966 6963 2069 6e66 ost-specific inf\n-0004d7e0: 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2c20 6f72 206f 7468 ormation, or oth\n-0004d7f0: 6572 7769 7365 2063 7573 746f 6d69 7a65 erwise customize\n-0004d800: 7320 7468 6520 6265 6861 7669 6f72 0a20 s the behavior. \n-0004d810: 2020 2020 6f66 2061 2070 726f 6772 616d of a program\n-0004d820: 2e20 2054 7970 6963 616c 6c79 2c20 636f . Typically, co\n-0004d830: 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 nfiguration file\n-0004d840: 7320 6172 6520 696e 7465 6e64 6564 2074 s are intended t\n-0004d850: 6f20 6265 0a20 2020 2020 6d6f 6469 6669 o be. modifi\n-0004d860: 6564 2062 7920 7468 6520 7379 7374 656d ed by the system\n-0004d870: 2061 646d 696e 6973 7472 6174 6f72 2028 administrator (\n-0004d880: 6966 206e 6565 6465 6420 6f72 2064 6573 if needed or des\n-0004d890: 6972 6564 2920 746f 0a20 2020 2020 636f ired) to. co\n-0004d8a0: 6e66 6f72 6d20 746f 206c 6f63 616c 2070 nform to local p\n-0004d8b0: 6f6c 6963 7920 6f72 2074 6f20 7072 6f76 olicy or to prov\n-0004d8c0: 6964 6520 6d6f 7265 2075 7365 6675 6c20 ide more useful \n-0004d8d0: 7369 7465 2d73 7065 6369 6669 630a 2020 site-specific. \n-0004d8e0: 2020 2062 6568 6176 696f 722e 0a0a e280 behavior.....\n-0004d8f0: 9863 6f6e 6666 696c 65e2 8099 0a0a 2020 .conffile..... \n-0004d900: 2020 2041 2066 696c 6520 6c69 7374 6564 A file listed\n-0004d910: 2069 6e20 6120 7061 636b 6167 65e2 8099 in a package...\n-0004d920: 7320 e280 9863 6f6e 6666 696c 6573 e280 s ...conffiles..\n-0004d930: 9920 6669 6c65 2c20 616e 6420 6973 2074 . file, and is t\n-0004d940: 7265 6174 6564 0a20 2020 2020 7370 6563 reated. spec\n-0004d950: 6961 6c6c 7920 6279 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 ially by ...dpkg\n-0004d960: e280 9920 2873 6565 202a 6e6f 7465 2044 ... (see *note D\n-0004d970: 6574 6169 6c73 206f 6620 636f 6e66 6967 etails of config\n-0004d980: 7572 6174 696f 6e3a 2063 342e 292e 0a0a uration: c4.)...\n-0004d990: 5468 6520 6469 7374 696e 6374 696f 6e20 The distinction \n-0004d9a0: 6265 7477 6565 6e20 7468 6573 6520 7477 between these tw\n-0004d9b0: 6f20 6973 2069 6d70 6f72 7461 6e74 3b20 o is important; \n-0004d9c0: 7468 6579 2061 7265 206e 6f74 0a69 6e74 they are not.int\n-0004d9d0: 6572 6368 616e 6765 6162 6c65 2063 6f6e erchangeable con\n-0004d9e0: 6365 7074 732e 2020 416c 6d6f 7374 2061 cepts. 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I\n-0004db40: 6e20 6765 6e65 7261 6c2c 2061 6e79 2073 n general, any s\n-0004db50: 6372 6970 7420 7468 6174 2065 6d62 6564 cript that embed\n-0004db60: 7320 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e0a s configuration.\n-0004db70: 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e20 6973 2064 information is d\n-0004db80: 652d 6661 6374 6f20 6120 636f 6e66 6967 e-facto a config\n-0004db90: 7572 6174 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 2061 6e64 uration file and\n-0004dba0: 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 2074 7265 6174 should be treat\n-0004dbb0: 6564 2061 730a 7375 6368 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 ed as.such.....F\n-0004dbc0: 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 ile: debian-poli\n-0004dbd0: 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 cy.info, Node: \n-0004dbe0: 4c6f 6361 7469 6f6e 2c20 204e 6578 743a Location, Next:\n-0004dbf0: 2042 6568 6176 696f 722c 2020 5072 6576 Behavior, Prev\n-0004dc00: 3a20 4465 6669 6e69 7469 6f6e 733c 323e : Definitions<2>\n-0004dc10: 2c20 2055 703a 2043 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 , Up: Configura\n-0004dc20: 7469 6f6e 2066 696c 6573 0a0a 392e 372e tion files..9.7.\n-0004dc30: 3220 4c6f 6361 7469 6f6e 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2 Location.-----\n-0004dc40: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a41 6e79 2063 ---------..Any c\n-0004dc50: 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2066 696c onfiguration fil\n-0004dc60: 6573 2063 7265 6174 6564 206f 7220 7573 es created or us\n-0004dc70: 6564 2062 7920 796f 7572 2070 6163 6b61 ed by your packa\n-0004dc80: 6765 206d 7573 7420 7265 7369 6465 2069 ge must reside i\n-0004dc90: 6e0a e280 982f 6574 63e2 8099 2e20 2049 n..../etc.... 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In ce\n-0004e7c0: 7274 6169 6e20 6361 7365 7320 6974 2069 rtain cases it i\n-0004e7d0: 7320 7573 6566 756c 2066 6f72 2074 6865 s useful for the\n-0004e7e0: 7265 2074 6f0a 6265 2061 6e20 6578 616d re to.be an exam\n-0004e7f0: 706c 6520 6f72 2074 656d 706c 6174 6520 ple or template \n-0004e800: 6669 6c65 2077 6869 6368 2074 6865 206d file which the m\n-0004e810: 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 7363 7269 7074 aintainer script\n-0004e820: 7320 7573 652e 2020 5375 6368 0a66 696c s use. Such.fil\n-0004e830: 6573 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 2069 6e20 es should be in \n-0004e840: e280 982f 7573 722f 7368 6172 652f 7061 .../usr/share/pa\n-0004e850: 636b 6167 65e2 8099 206f 7220 e280 982f ckage... or .../\n-0004e860: 7573 722f 6c69 622f 7061 636b 6167 65e2 usr/lib/package.\n-0004e870: 8099 2028 6465 7065 6e64 696e 670a 6f6e .. (depending.on\n-0004e880: 2077 6865 7468 6572 2074 6865 7920 6172 whether they ar\n-0004e890: 6520 6172 6368 6974 6563 7475 7265 2d69 e architecture-i\n-0004e8a0: 6e64 6570 656e 6465 6e74 206f 7220 6e6f ndependent or no\n-0004e8b0: 7429 2e20 2054 6865 7265 2073 686f 756c t). There shoul\n-0004e8c0: 6420 6265 0a73 796d 626f 6c69 6320 6c69 d be.symbolic li\n-0004e8d0: 6e6b 7320 746f 2074 6865 6d20 6672 6f6d nks to them from\n-0004e8e0: 20e2 8098 2f75 7372 2f73 6861 7265 2f64 .../usr/share/d\n-0004e8f0: 6f63 2f70 6163 6b61 6765 2f65 7861 6d70 oc/package/examp\n-0004e900: 6c65 73e2 8099 2069 6620 7468 6579 0a61 les... if they.a\n-0004e910: 7265 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 732c 2061 6e64 re examples, and\n-0004e920: 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 2070 6572 6665 should be perfe\n-0004e930: 6374 6c79 206f 7264 696e 6172 7920 e280 ctly ordinary ..\n-0004e940: 9864 706b 67e2 8099 2d68 616e 646c 6564 .dpkg...-handled\n-0004e950: 2066 696c 6573 0a28 276e 6f74 2720 636f files.('not' co\n-0004e960: 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 nfiguration file\n-0004e970: 7329 2e0a 0a54 6865 7365 2074 776f 2073 s)...These two s\n-0004e980: 7479 6c65 7320 6f66 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 tyles of configu\n-0004e990: 7261 7469 6f6e 2066 696c 6520 6861 6e64 ration file hand\n-0004e9a0: 6c69 6e67 206d 7573 7420 6e6f 7420 6265 ling must not be\n-0004e9b0: 206d 6978 6564 2c20 666f 720a 7468 6174 mixed, for.that\n-0004e9c0: 2077 6179 206c 6965 7320 6d61 646e 6573 way lies madnes\n-0004e9d0: 733a 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 e280 9920 7769 s: ...dpkg... wi\n-0004e9e0: 6c6c 2061 736b 2061 626f 7574 206f 7665 ll ask about ove\n-0004e9f0: 7277 7269 7469 6e67 2074 6865 2066 696c rwriting the fil\n-0004ea00: 6520 6576 6572 790a 7469 6d65 2074 6865 e every.time the\n-0004ea10: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2069 7320 7570 6772 package is upgr\n-0004ea20: 6164 6564 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d aded... ------\n-0004ea30: 2d2d 2d2d 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d ---- Footnotes -\n-0004ea40: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 ---------.. (1\n-0004ea50: 2920 5468 6520 e280 9864 706b 672d 6d61 ) The ...dpkg-ma\n-0004ea60: 696e 7473 6372 6970 742d 6865 6c70 6572 intscript-helper\n-0004ea70: e280 9920 746f 6f6c 2c20 6176 6169 6c61 ... tool, availa\n-0004ea80: 626c 6520 6672 6f6d 2074 6865 2064 706b ble from the dpk\n-0004ea90: 670a 7061 636b 6167 652c 2063 616e 2068 g.package, can h\n-0004eaa0: 656c 7020 666f 7220 7468 6973 2074 6173 elp for this tas\n-0004eab0: 6b2e 0a0a 2020 2028 3229 2052 6174 696f k... (2) Ratio\n-0004eac0: 6e61 6c65 3a20 5468 6572 6520 6172 6520 nale: There are \n-0004ead0: 7477 6f20 7072 6f62 6c65 6d73 2077 6974 two problems wit\n-0004eae0: 6820 6861 7264 206c 696e 6b73 2e20 2054 h hard links. T\n-0004eaf0: 6865 2066 6972 7374 2069 730a 7468 6174 he first is.that\n-0004eb00: 2073 6f6d 6520 6564 6974 6f72 7320 6272 some editors br\n-0004eb10: 6561 6b20 7468 6520 6c69 6e6b 2077 6869 eak the link whi\n-0004eb20: 6c65 2065 6469 7469 6e67 206f 6e65 206f le editing one o\n-0004eb30: 6620 7468 6520 6669 6c65 732c 2073 6f20 f the files, so \n-0004eb40: 7468 6174 0a74 6865 2074 776f 2066 696c that.the two fil\n-0004eb50: 6573 206d 6179 2075 6e77 6974 7469 6e67 es may unwitting\n-0004eb60: 6c79 2062 6563 6f6d 6520 756e 6c69 6e6b ly become unlink\n-0004eb70: 6564 2061 6e64 2064 6966 6665 7265 6e74 ed and different\n-0004eb80: 2e20 2054 6865 2073 6563 6f6e 640a 6973 . The second.is\n-0004eb90: 2074 6861 7420 e280 9864 706b 67e2 8099 that ...dpkg...\n-0004eba0: 206d 6967 6874 2062 7265 616b 2074 6865 might break the\n-0004ebb0: 2068 6172 6420 6c69 6e6b 2077 6869 6c65 hard link while\n-0004ebc0: 2075 7067 7261 6469 6e67 20e2 8098 636f upgrading ...co\n-0004ebd0: 6e66 6669 6c65 e280 9973 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 nffile...s.....F\n-0004ebe0: 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 ile: debian-poli\n-0004ebf0: 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 cy.info, Node: \n-0004ec00: 5368 6172 696e 6720 636f 6e66 6967 7572 Sharing configur\n-0004ec10: 6174 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 732c 2020 4e65 ation files, Ne\n-0004ec20: 7874 3a20 5573 6572 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 xt: User configu\n-0004ec30: 7261 7469 6f6e 2066 696c 6573 20e2 809c ration files ...\n-0004ec40: 646f 7466 696c 6573 e280 9d2c 2020 5072 dotfiles..., Pr\n-0004ec50: 6576 3a20 4265 6861 7669 6f72 2c20 2055 ev: Behavior, U\n-0004ec60: 703a 2043 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e p: Configuration\n-0004ec70: 2066 696c 6573 0a0a 392e 372e 3420 5368 files..9.7.4 Sh\n-0004ec80: 6172 696e 6720 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 aring configurat\n-0004ec90: 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 730a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ion files.------\n-0004eca0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-0004ecb0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a49 6620 -----------..If \n-0004ecc0: 7477 6f20 6f72 206d 6f72 6520 7061 636b two or more pack\n-0004ecd0: 6167 6573 2075 7365 2074 6865 2073 616d ages use the sam\n-0004ece0: 6520 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 e configuration \n-0004ecf0: 6669 6c65 2061 6e64 2069 7420 6973 0a72 file and it is.r\n-0004ed00: 6561 736f 6e61 626c 6520 666f 7220 626f easonable for bo\n-0004ed10: 7468 2074 6f20 6265 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c th to be install\n-0004ed20: 6564 2061 7420 7468 6520 7361 6d65 2074 ed at the same t\n-0004ed30: 696d 652c 206f 6e65 206f 6620 7468 6573 ime, one of thes\n-0004ed40: 650a 7061 636b 6167 6573 206d 7573 7420 e.packages must \n-0004ed50: 6265 2064 6566 696e 6564 2061 7320 276f be defined as 'o\n-0004ed60: 776e 6572 2720 6f66 2074 6865 2063 6f6e wner' of the con\n-0004ed70: 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2066 696c 652c figuration file,\n-0004ed80: 2069 2e65 2e2c 2069 740a 7769 6c6c 2062 i.e., it.will b\n-0004ed90: 6520 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 7768 e the package wh\n-0004eda0: 6963 6820 6861 6e64 6c65 7320 7468 6174 ich handles that\n-0004edb0: 2066 696c 6520 6173 2061 2063 6f6e 6669 file as a confi\n-0004edc0: 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2066 696c 652e 0a4f guration file..O\n-0004edd0: 7468 6572 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 7468 ther packages th\n-0004ede0: 6174 2075 7365 2074 6865 2063 6f6e 6669 at use the confi\n-0004edf0: 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2066 696c 6520 6d75 guration file mu\n-0004ee00: 7374 2064 6570 656e 6420 6f6e 2074 6865 st depend on the\n-0004ee10: 206f 776e 696e 670a 7061 636b 6167 6520 owning.package \n-0004ee20: 6966 2074 6865 7920 7265 7175 6972 6520 if they require \n-0004ee30: 7468 6520 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f the configuratio\n-0004ee40: 6e20 6669 6c65 2074 6f20 6f70 6572 6174 n file to operat\n-0004ee50: 652e 2020 4966 2074 6865 206f 7468 6572 e. If the other\n-0004ee60: 0a70 6163 6b61 6765 2077 696c 6c20 7573 .package will us\n-0004ee70: 6520 7468 6520 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 e the configurat\n-0004ee80: 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 2069 6620 7072 6573 ion file if pres\n-0004ee90: 656e 742c 2062 7574 2069 7320 6361 7061 ent, but is capa\n-0004eea0: 626c 6520 6f66 0a6f 7065 7261 7469 6e67 ble of.operating\n-0004eeb0: 2077 6974 686f 7574 2069 742c 206e 6f20 without it, no \n-0004eec0: 6465 7065 6e64 656e 6379 206e 6565 6420 dependency need \n-0004eed0: 6265 2064 6563 6c61 7265 642e 0a0a 4966 be declared...If\n-0004eee0: 2069 7420 6973 2064 6573 6972 6162 6c65 it is desirable\n-0004eef0: 2066 6f72 2074 776f 206f 7220 6d6f 7265 for two or more\n-0004ef00: 2072 656c 6174 6564 2070 6163 6b61 6765 related package\n-0004ef10: 7320 746f 2073 6861 7265 2061 0a63 6f6e s to share a.con\n-0004ef20: 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2066 696c 6520 figuration file \n-0004ef30: 2761 6e64 2720 666f 7220 616c 6c20 6f66 'and' for all of\n-0004ef40: 2074 6865 2072 656c 6174 6564 2070 6163 the related pac\n-0004ef50: 6b61 6765 7320 746f 2062 6520 6162 6c65 kages to be able\n-0004ef60: 2074 6f0a 6d6f 6469 6679 2074 6861 7420 to.modify that \n-0004ef70: 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 6669 configuration fi\n-0004ef80: 6c65 2c20 7468 656e 2074 6865 2066 6f6c le, then the fol\n-0004ef90: 6c6f 7769 6e67 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 lowing should be\n-0004efa0: 2064 6f6e 653a 0a0a 2020 312e 204f 6e65 done:.. 1. One\n-0004efb0: 206f 6620 7468 6520 7265 6c61 7465 6420 of the related \n-0004efc0: 7061 636b 6167 6573 2028 7468 6520 e280 packages (the ..\n-0004efd0: 9c6f 776e 696e 67e2 809d 2070 6163 6b61 .owning... packa\n-0004efe0: 6765 2920 7769 6c6c 206d 616e 6167 6520 ge) will manage \n-0004eff0: 7468 650a 2020 2020 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 the. configu\n-0004f000: 7261 7469 6f6e 2066 696c 6520 7769 7468 ration file with\n-0004f010: 206d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 7363 7269 maintainer scri\n-0004f020: 7074 7320 6173 2064 6573 6372 6962 6564 pts as described\n-0004f030: 2069 6e20 7468 650a 2020 2020 2070 7265 in the. pre\n-0004f040: 7669 6f75 7320 7365 6374 696f 6e2e 0a0a vious section...\n-0004f050: 2020 322e 2054 6865 206f 776e 696e 6720 2. The owning \n-0004f060: 7061 636b 6167 6520 7368 6f75 6c64 2061 package should a\n-0004f070: 6c73 6f20 7072 6f76 6964 6520 6120 7072 lso provide a pr\n-0004f080: 6f67 7261 6d20 7468 6174 2074 6865 206f ogram that the o\n-0004f090: 7468 6572 0a20 2020 2020 7061 636b 6167 ther. packag\n-0004f0a0: 6573 206d 6179 2075 7365 2074 6f20 6d6f es may use to mo\n-0004f0b0: 6469 6679 2074 6865 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 dify the configu\n-0004f0c0: 7261 7469 6f6e 2066 696c 652e 0a0a 2020 ration file... \n-0004f0d0: 332e 2054 6865 2072 656c 6174 6564 2070 3. The related p\n-0004f0e0: 6163 6b61 6765 7320 6d75 7374 2075 7365 ackages must use\n-0004f0f0: 2074 6865 2070 726f 7669 6465 6420 7072 the provided pr\n-0004f100: 6f67 7261 6d20 746f 206d 616b 6520 616e ogram to make an\n-0004f110: 790a 2020 2020 2064 6573 6972 6564 206d y. desired m\n-0004f120: 6f64 6966 6963 6174 696f 6e73 2074 6f20 odifications to \n-0004f130: 7468 6520 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f the configuratio\n-0004f140: 6e20 6669 6c65 2e20 2054 6865 7920 7368 n file. They sh\n-0004f150: 6f75 6c64 0a20 2020 2020 6569 7468 6572 ould. either\n-0004f160: 2064 6570 656e 6420 6f6e 2074 6865 2063 depend on the c\n-0004f170: 6f72 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 746f 2067 ore package to g\n-0004f180: 7561 7261 6e74 6565 2074 6861 7420 7468 uarantee that th\n-0004f190: 650a 2020 2020 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 e. configura\n-0004f1a0: 7469 6f6e 206d 6f64 6966 6965 7220 7072 tion modifier pr\n-0004f1b0: 6f67 7261 6d20 6973 2061 7661 696c 6162 ogram is availab\n-0004f1c0: 6c65 206f 7220 6163 6365 7074 2067 7261 le or accept gra\n-0004f1d0: 6365 6675 6c6c 790a 2020 2020 2074 6861 cefully. tha\n-0004f1e0: 7420 7468 6579 2063 616e 6e6f 7420 6d6f t they cannot mo\n-0004f1f0: 6469 6679 2074 6865 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 dify the configu\n-0004f200: 7261 7469 6f6e 2066 696c 6520 6966 2069 ration file if i\n-0004f210: 7420 6973 206e 6f74 2e20 2028 5468 6973 t is not. (This\n-0004f220: 0a20 2020 2020 6973 2069 6e20 6164 6469 . is in addi\n-0004f230: 7469 6f6e 2074 6f20 7468 6520 6661 6374 tion to the fact\n-0004f240: 2074 6861 7420 7468 6520 636f 6e66 6967 that the config\n-0004f250: 7572 6174 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 206d 6179 uration file may\n-0004f260: 206e 6f74 2065 7665 6e0a 2020 2020 2062 not even. b\n-0004f270: 6520 7072 6573 656e 7420 696e 2074 6865 e present in the\n-0004f280: 206c 6174 7465 7220 7363 656e 6172 696f latter scenario\n-0004f290: 2e29 0a0a 536f 6d65 7469 6d65 7320 6974 .)..Sometimes it\n-0004f2a0: e280 9973 2061 7070 726f 7072 6961 7465 ...s appropriate\n-0004f2b0: 2074 6f20 6372 6561 7465 2061 206e 6577 to create a new\n-0004f2c0: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2077 6869 6368 2070 package which p\n-0004f2d0: 726f 7669 6465 7320 7468 650a 6261 7369 rovides the.basi\n-0004f2e0: 6320 696e 6672 6173 7472 7563 7475 7265 c infrastructure\n-0004f2f0: 2066 6f72 2074 6865 206f 7468 6572 2070 for the other p\n-0004f300: 6163 6b61 6765 7320 616e 6420 7768 6963 ackages and whic\n-0004f310: 6820 6d61 6e61 6765 7320 7468 6520 7368 h manages the sh\n-0004f320: 6172 6564 0a63 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 ared.configurati\n-0004f330: 6f6e 2066 696c 6573 2e20 2028 5468 6520 on files. (The \n-0004f340: e280 9873 676d 6c2d 6261 7365 e280 9920 ...sgml-base... \n-0004f350: 7061 636b 6167 6520 6973 2061 2067 6f6f package is a goo\n-0004f360: 6420 6578 616d 706c 652e 290a 0a49 6620 d example.)..If \n-0004f370: 7468 6520 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f the configuratio\n-0004f380: 6e20 6669 6c65 2063 616e 6e6f 7420 6265 n file cannot be\n-0004f390: 2073 6861 7265 6420 6173 2064 6573 6372 shared as descr\n-0004f3a0: 6962 6564 2061 626f 7665 2c20 7468 650a ibed above, the.\n-0004f3b0: 7061 636b 6167 6573 206d 7573 7420 6265 packages must be\n-0004f3c0: 206d 6172 6b65 6420 6173 2063 6f6e 666c marked as confl\n-0004f3d0: 6963 7469 6e67 2077 6974 6820 6561 6368 icting with each\n-0004f3e0: 206f 7468 6572 2e20 2054 776f 2070 6163 other. Two pac\n-0004f3f0: 6b61 6765 730a 7468 6174 2073 7065 6369 kages.that speci\n-0004f400: 6679 2074 6865 2073 616d 6520 6669 6c65 fy the same file\n-0004f410: 2061 7320 6120 e280 9863 6f6e 6666 696c as a ...conffil\n-0004f420: 65e2 8099 206d 7573 7420 636f 6e66 6c69 e... must confli\n-0004f430: 6374 2e20 2054 6869 7320 6973 2061 6e0a ct. This is an.\n-0004f440: 696e 7374 616e 6365 206f 6620 7468 6520 instance of the \n-0004f450: 6765 6e65 7261 6c20 7275 6c65 2061 626f general rule abo\n-0004f460: 7574 206e 6f74 2073 6861 7269 6e67 2066 ut not sharing f\n-0004f470: 696c 6573 2e20 204e 6569 7468 6572 0a61 iles. Neither.a\n-0004f480: 6c74 6572 6e61 7469 7665 7320 6e6f 7220 lternatives nor \n-0004f490: 6469 7665 7273 696f 6e73 2061 7265 206c diversions are l\n-0004f4a0: 696b 656c 7920 746f 2062 6520 6170 7072 ikely to be appr\n-0004f4b0: 6f70 7269 6174 6520 696e 2074 6869 7320 opriate in this \n-0004f4c0: 6361 7365 3b0a 696e 2070 6172 7469 6375 case;.in particu\n-0004f4d0: 6c61 722c 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 e280 9920 lar, ...dpkg... \n-0004f4e0: 646f 6573 206e 6f74 2068 616e 646c 6520 does not handle \n-0004f4f0: 6469 7665 7274 6564 20e2 8098 636f 6e66 diverted ...conf\n-0004f500: 6669 6c65 e280 9973 2077 656c 6c2e 0a0a file...s well...\n-0004f510: 5768 656e 2074 776f 2070 6163 6b61 6765 When two package\n-0004f520: 7320 626f 7468 2064 6563 6c61 7265 2074 s both declare t\n-0004f530: 6865 2073 616d 6520 e280 9863 6f6e 6666 he same ...conff\n-0004f540: 696c 65e2 8099 2c20 7468 6579 206d 6179 ile..., they may\n-0004f550: 2073 6565 0a6c 6566 742d 6f76 6572 2063 see.left-over c\n-0004f560: 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2066 696c onfiguration fil\n-0004f570: 6573 2066 726f 6d20 6561 6368 206f 7468 es from each oth\n-0004f580: 6572 2065 7665 6e20 7468 6f75 6768 2074 er even though t\n-0004f590: 6865 7920 636f 6e66 6c69 6374 0a77 6974 hey conflict.wit\n-0004f5a0: 6820 6561 6368 206f 7468 6572 2e20 2049 h each other. I\n-0004f5b0: 6620 6120 7573 6572 2072 656d 6f76 6573 f a user removes\n-0004f5c0: 2028 7769 7468 6f75 7420 7075 7267 696e (without purgin\n-0004f5d0: 6729 206f 6e65 206f 6620 7468 650a 7061 g) one of the.pa\n-0004f5e0: 636b 6167 6573 2061 6e64 2069 6e73 7461 ckages and insta\n-0004f5f0: 6c6c 7320 7468 6520 6f74 6865 722c 2074 lls the other, t\n-0004f600: 6865 206e 6577 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2077 he new package w\n-0004f610: 696c 6c20 7461 6b65 206f 7665 7220 7468 ill take over th\n-0004f620: 650a e280 9863 6f6e 6666 696c 65e2 8099 e....conffile...\n-0004f630: 2066 726f 6d20 7468 6520 6f6c 6420 7061 from the old pa\n-0004f640: 636b 6167 652e 2020 4966 2074 6865 2066 ckage. If the f\n-0004f650: 696c 6520 7761 7320 6d6f 6469 6669 6564 ile was modified\n-0004f660: 2062 7920 7468 6520 7573 6572 2c0a 6974 by the user,.it\n-0004f670: 2077 696c 6c20 6265 2074 7265 6174 6564 will be treated\n-0004f680: 2074 6865 2073 616d 6520 6173 2061 6e79 the same as any\n-0004f690: 206f 7468 6572 206c 6f63 616c 6c79 206d other locally m\n-0004f6a0: 6f64 6966 6965 6420 e280 9863 6f6e 6666 odified ...conff\n-0004f6b0: 696c 65e2 8099 0a64 7572 696e 6720 616e ile....during an\n-0004f6c0: 2075 7067 7261 6465 2e0a 0a54 6865 206d upgrade...The m\n-0004f6d0: 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 7363 7269 7074 aintainer script\n-0004f6e0: 7320 6d75 7374 206e 6f74 2061 6c74 6572 s must not alter\n-0004f6f0: 2061 20e2 8098 636f 6e66 6669 6c65 e280 a ...conffile..\n-0004f700: 9920 6f66 2027 616e 7927 2070 6163 6b61 . of 'any' packa\n-0004f710: 6765 2c0a 696e 636c 7564 696e 6720 7468 ge,.including th\n-0004f720: 6520 6f6e 6520 7468 6520 7363 7269 7074 e one the script\n-0004f730: 7320 6265 6c6f 6e67 2074 6f2e 0a0a 1f0a s belong to.....\n-0004f740: 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c File: debian-pol\n-0004f750: 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a icy.info, Node:\n-0004f760: 2055 7365 7220 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 User configurat\n-0004f770: 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 7320 e280 9c64 6f74 ion files ...dot\n-0004f780: 6669 6c65 73e2 809d 2c20 2050 7265 763a files..., Prev:\n-0004f790: 2053 6861 7269 6e67 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 Sharing configu\n-0004f7a0: 7261 7469 6f6e 2066 696c 6573 2c20 2055 ration files, U\n-0004f7b0: 703a 2043 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e p: Configuration\n-0004f7c0: 2066 696c 6573 0a0a 392e 372e 3520 5573 files..9.7.5 Us\n-0004f7d0: 6572 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e er configuration\n-0004f7e0: 2066 696c 6573 2028 e280 9c64 6f74 6669 files (...dotfi\n-0004f7f0: 6c65 73e2 809d 290a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d les...).--------\n-0004f800: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-0004f810: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-0004f820: 2d2d 2d0a 0a54 6865 2066 696c 6573 2069 ---..The files i\n-0004f830: 6e20 e280 982f 6574 632f 736b 656c e280 n .../etc/skel..\n-0004f840: 9920 7769 6c6c 2061 7574 6f6d 6174 6963 . will automatic\n-0004f850: 616c 6c79 2062 6520 636f 7069 6564 2069 ally be copied i\n-0004f860: 6e74 6f20 6e65 7720 7573 6572 0a61 6363 nto new user.acc\n-0004f870: 6f75 6e74 7320 6279 20e2 8098 6164 6475 ounts by ...addu\n-0004f880: 7365 72e2 8099 2e20 204e 6f20 6f74 6865 ser.... No othe\n-0004f890: 7220 7072 6f67 7261 6d20 7368 6f75 6c64 r program should\n-0004f8a0: 2072 6566 6572 656e 6365 2074 6865 2066 reference the f\n-0004f8b0: 696c 6573 2069 6e0a e280 982f 6574 632f iles in..../etc/\n-0004f8c0: 736b 656c e280 992e 0a0a 5468 6572 6566 skel......Theref\n-0004f8d0: 6f72 652c 2069 6620 6120 7072 6f67 7261 ore, if a progra\n-0004f8e0: 6d20 6e65 6564 7320 6120 646f 7466 696c m needs a dotfil\n-0004f8f0: 6520 746f 2065 7869 7374 2069 6e20 6164 e to exist in ad\n-0004f900: 7661 6e63 6520 696e 20e2 8098 2448 4f4d vance in ...$HOM\n-0004f910: 45e2 8099 0a74 6f20 776f 726b 2073 656e E....to work sen\n-0004f920: 7369 626c 792c 2074 6861 7420 646f 7466 sibly, that dotf\n-0004f930: 696c 6520 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 696e ile should be in\n-0004f940: 7374 616c 6c65 6420 696e 20e2 8098 2f65 stalled in .../e\n-0004f950: 7463 2f73 6b65 6ce2 8099 2061 6e64 0a74 tc/skel... and.t\n-0004f960: 7265 6174 6564 2061 7320 6120 636f 6e66 reated as a conf\n-0004f970: 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 2e0a iguration file..\n-0004f980: 0a48 6f77 6576 6572 2c20 7072 6f67 7261 .However, progra\n-0004f990: 6d73 2074 6861 7420 7265 7175 6972 6520 ms that require \n-0004f9a0: 646f 7466 696c 6573 2069 6e20 6f72 6465 dotfiles in orde\n-0004f9b0: 7220 746f 206f 7065 7261 7465 2073 656e r to operate sen\n-0004f9c0: 7369 626c 7920 6172 650a 6120 6261 6420 sibly are.a bad \n-0004f9d0: 7468 696e 672c 2075 6e6c 6573 7320 7468 thing, unless th\n-0004f9e0: 6579 2064 6f20 6372 6561 7465 2074 6865 ey do create the\n-0004f9f0: 2064 6f74 6669 6c65 7320 7468 656d 7365 dotfiles themse\n-0004fa00: 6c76 6573 0a61 7574 6f6d 6174 6963 616c lves.automatical\n-0004fa10: 6c79 2e0a 0a46 7572 7468 6572 6d6f 7265 ly...Furthermore\n-0004fa20: 2c20 7072 6f67 7261 6d73 2073 686f 756c , programs shoul\n-0004fa30: 6420 6265 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7265 6420 d be configured \n-0004fa40: 6279 2074 6865 2044 6562 6961 6e20 6465 by the Debian de\n-0004fa50: 6661 756c 740a 696e 7374 616c 6c61 7469 fault.installati\n-0004fa60: 6f6e 2074 6f20 6265 6861 7665 2061 7320 on to behave as \n-0004fa70: 636c 6f73 656c 7920 746f 2074 6865 2075 closely to the u\n-0004fa80: 7073 7472 6561 6d20 6465 6661 756c 7420 pstream default \n-0004fa90: 6265 6861 7669 6f72 2061 730a 706f 7373 behavior as.poss\n-0004faa0: 6962 6c65 2e0a 0a54 6865 7265 666f 7265 ible...Therefore\n-0004fab0: 2c20 6966 2061 2070 726f 6772 616d 2069 , if a program i\n-0004fac0: 6e20 6120 4465 6269 616e 2070 6163 6b61 n a Debian packa\n-0004fad0: 6765 206e 6565 6473 2074 6f20 6265 2063 ge needs to be c\n-0004fae0: 6f6e 6669 6775 7265 6420 696e 0a73 6f6d onfigured in.som\n-0004faf0: 6520 7761 7920 696e 206f 7264 6572 2074 e way in order t\n-0004fb00: 6f20 6f70 6572 6174 6520 7365 6e73 6962 o operate sensib\n-0004fb10: 6c79 2c20 7468 6174 2073 686f 756c 6420 ly, that should \n-0004fb20: 6265 2064 6f6e 6520 7573 696e 6720 610a be done using a.\n-0004fb30: 7369 7465 2d77 6964 6520 636f 6e66 6967 site-wide config\n-0004fb40: 7572 6174 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 2070 6c61 uration file pla\n-0004fb50: 6365 6420 696e 20e2 8098 2f65 7463 e280 ced in .../etc..\n-0004fb60: 992e 2020 4f6e 6c79 2069 6620 7468 6520 .. Only if the \n-0004fb70: 7072 6f67 7261 6d0a 646f 6573 6ee2 8099 program.doesn...\n-0004fb80: 7420 7375 7070 6f72 7420 6120 7369 7465 t support a site\n-0004fb90: 2d77 6964 6520 6465 6661 756c 7420 636f -wide default co\n-0004fba0: 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 616e 6420 nfiguration and \n-0004fbb0: 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 650a 6d61 696e the package.main\n-0004fbc0: 7461 696e 6572 2064 6f65 736e e280 9974 tainer doesn...t\n-0004fbd0: 2068 6176 6520 7469 6d65 2074 6f20 6164 have time to ad\n-0004fbe0: 6420 6974 206d 6179 2061 2064 6566 6175 d it may a defau\n-0004fbf0: 6c74 2070 6572 2d75 7365 7220 6669 6c65 lt per-user file\n-0004fc00: 2062 650a 706c 6163 6564 2069 6e20 e280 be.placed in ..\n-0004fc10: 982f 6574 632f 736b 656c e280 992e 0a0a ./etc/skel......\n-0004fc20: e280 982f 6574 632f 736b 656c e280 9920 .../etc/skel... \n-0004fc30: 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 6173 2065 6d70 should be as emp\n-0004fc40: 7479 2061 7320 7765 2063 616e 206d 616b ty as we can mak\n-0004fc50: 6520 6974 2e20 2054 6869 7320 6973 2070 e it. This is p\n-0004fc60: 6172 7469 6375 6c61 726c 790a 7472 7565 articularly.true\n-0004fc70: 2062 6563 6175 7365 2074 6865 7265 2069 because there i\n-0004fc80: 7320 6e6f 2065 6173 7920 286f 7220 6e65 s no easy (or ne\n-0004fc90: 6365 7373 6172 696c 7920 6465 7369 7261 cessarily desira\n-0004fca0: 626c 6529 206d 6563 6861 6e69 736d 2066 ble) mechanism f\n-0004fcb0: 6f72 0a65 6e73 7572 696e 6720 7468 6174 or.ensuring that\n-0004fcc0: 2074 6865 2061 7070 726f 7072 6961 7465 the appropriate\n-0004fcd0: 2064 6f74 6669 6c65 7320 6172 6520 636f dotfiles are co\n-0004fce0: 7069 6564 2069 6e74 6f20 7468 6520 6163 pied into the ac\n-0004fcf0: 636f 756e 7473 206f 660a 6578 6973 7469 counts of.existi\n-0004fd00: 6e67 2075 7365 7273 2077 6865 6e20 6120 ng users when a \n-0004fd10: 7061 636b 6167 6520 6973 2069 6e73 7461 package is insta\n-0004fd20: 6c6c 6564 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 lled.....File: d\n-0004fd30: 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 ebian-policy.inf\n-0004fd40: 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 4c6f 6720 6669 o, Node: Log fi\n-0004fd50: 6c65 732c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 4c6f 6361 les, Next: Loca\n-0004fd60: 6c65 2066 696c 6573 2c20 2050 7265 763a le files, Prev:\n-0004fd70: 2043 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2066 Configuration f\n-0004fd80: 696c 6573 2c20 2055 703a 2046 696c 6573 iles, Up: Files\n-0004fd90: 3c32 3e0a 0a39 2e38 204c 6f67 2066 696c <2>..9.8 Log fil\n-0004fda0: 6573 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d es.=============\n-0004fdb0: 0a0a 4c6f 6720 6669 6c65 7320 7368 6f75 ..Log files shou\n-0004fdc0: 6c64 2075 7375 616c 6c79 2062 6520 6e61 ld usually be na\n-0004fdd0: 6d65 6420 e280 982f 7661 722f 6c6f 672f med .../var/log/\n-0004fde0: 7061 636b 6167 652e 6c6f 67e2 8099 2e20 package.log.... \n-0004fdf0: 2049 6620 796f 7520 6861 7665 0a6d 616e If you have.man\n-0004fe00: 7920 6c6f 6720 6669 6c65 732c 206f 7220 y log files, or \n-0004fe10: 6e65 6564 2061 2073 6570 6172 6174 6520 need a separate \n-0004fe20: 6469 7265 6374 6f72 7920 666f 7220 7065 directory for pe\n-0004fe30: 726d 6973 7369 6f6e 2072 6561 736f 6e73 rmission reasons\n-0004fe40: 0a28 e280 982f 7661 722f 6c6f 67e2 8099 .(.../var/log...\n-0004fe50: 2069 7320 7772 6974 6162 6c65 206f 6e6c is writable onl\n-0004fe60: 7920 6279 20e2 8098 726f 6f74 e280 9929 y by ...root...)\n-0004fe70: 2c20 796f 7520 7368 6f75 6c64 2075 7375 , you should usu\n-0004fe80: 616c 6c79 2063 7265 6174 6520 610a 6469 ally create a.di\n-0004fe90: 7265 6374 6f72 7920 6e61 6d65 6420 e280 rectory named ..\n-0004fea0: 982f 7661 722f 6c6f 672f 7061 636b 6167 ./var/log/packag\n-0004feb0: 65e2 8099 2061 6e64 2070 6c61 6365 2079 e... and place y\n-0004fec0: 6f75 7220 6c6f 6720 6669 6c65 7320 7468 our log files th\n-0004fed0: 6572 652e 0a0a 4c6f 6720 6669 6c65 7320 ere...Log files \n-0004fee0: 6d75 7374 2062 6520 726f 7461 7465 6420 must be rotated \n-0004fef0: 6f63 6361 7369 6f6e 616c 6c79 2073 6f20 occasionally so \n-0004ff00: 7468 6174 2074 6865 7920 646f 6ee2 8099 that they don...\n-0004ff10: 7420 6772 6f77 0a69 6e64 6566 696e 6974 t grow.indefinit\n-0004ff20: 656c 792e 2020 5468 6520 6265 7374 2077 ely. The best w\n-0004ff30: 6179 2074 6f20 646f 2074 6869 7320 6973 ay to do this is\n-0004ff40: 2074 6f20 696e 7374 616c 6c20 6120 6c6f to install a lo\n-0004ff50: 6720 726f 7461 7469 6f6e 0a63 6f6e 6669 g rotation.confi\n-0004ff60: 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2066 696c 6520 696e guration file in\n-0004ff70: 2074 6865 2064 6972 6563 746f 7279 20e2 the directory .\n-0004ff80: 8098 2f65 7463 2f6c 6f67 726f 7461 7465 ../etc/logrotate\n-0004ff90: 2e64 e280 992c 206e 6f72 6d61 6c6c 7920 .d..., normally \n-0004ffa0: 6e61 6d65 640a e280 982f 6574 632f 6c6f named..../etc/lo\n-0004ffb0: 6772 6f74 6174 652e 642f 7061 636b 6167 grotate.d/packag\n-0004ffc0: 65e2 8099 2c20 616e 6420 7573 6520 7468 e..., and use th\n-0004ffd0: 6520 6661 6369 6c69 7469 6573 2070 726f e facilities pro\n-0004ffe0: 7669 6465 6420 6279 0ae2 8098 6c6f 6772 vided by....logr\n-0004fff0: 6f74 6174 65e2 8099 2e20 2028 3129 2020 otate.... (1) \n-00050000: 4865 7265 2069 7320 6120 676f 6f64 2065 Here is a good e\n-00050010: 7861 6d70 6c65 2066 6f72 2061 206c 6f67 xample for a log\n-00050020: 726f 7461 7465 2063 6f6e 6669 6720 6669 rotate config fi\n-00050030: 6c65 0a28 666f 7220 6d6f 7265 2069 6e66 le.(for more inf\n-00050040: 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2073 6565 20e2 8098 ormation see ...\n-00050050: 6c6f 6772 6f74 6174 6528 3829 e280 9929 logrotate(8)...)\n-00050060: 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 2f76 6172 2f6c 6f67 :.. /var/log\n-00050070: 2f66 6f6f 2f2a 2e6c 6f67 207b 0a20 2020 /foo/*.log {. \n-00050080: 2020 2020 2020 726f 7461 7465 2031 320a rotate 12.\n-00050090: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2077 6565 6b6c 790a weekly.\n-000500a0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2063 6f6d 7072 6573 compres\n-000500b0: 730a 2020 2020 2020 2020 206d 6973 7369 s. missi\n-000500c0: 6e67 6f6b 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 706f ngok. po\n-000500d0: 7374 726f 7461 7465 0a20 2020 2020 2020 strotate. \n-000500e0: 2020 2020 2020 7374 6172 742d 7374 6f70 start-stop\n-000500f0: 2d64 6165 6d6f 6e20 2d4b 202d 7020 2f76 -daemon -K -p /v\n-00050100: 6172 2f72 756e 2f66 6f6f 2e70 6964 202d ar/run/foo.pid -\n-00050110: 7320 4855 5020 2d78 202f 7573 722f 7362 s HUP -x /usr/sb\n-00050120: 696e 2f66 6f6f 202d 710a 2020 2020 2020 in/foo -q. \n-00050130: 2020 2065 6e64 7363 7269 7074 0a20 2020 endscript. \n-00050140: 2020 7d0a 0a54 6869 7320 726f 7461 7465 }..This rotate\n-00050150: 7320 616c 6c20 6669 6c65 7320 756e 6465 s all files unde\n-00050160: 7220 e280 982f 7661 722f 6c6f 672f 666f r .../var/log/fo\n-00050170: 6fe2 8099 2c20 7361 7665 7320 3132 2063 o..., saves 12 c\n-00050180: 6f6d 7072 6573 7365 640a 6765 6e65 7261 ompressed.genera\n-00050190: 7469 6f6e 732c 2061 6e64 2074 656c 6c73 tions, and tells\n-000501a0: 2074 6865 2064 6165 6d6f 6e20 746f 2072 the daemon to r\n-000501b0: 656f 7065 6e20 6974 7320 6c6f 6720 6669 eopen its log fi\n-000501c0: 6c65 7320 6166 7465 7220 7468 6520 6c6f les after the lo\n-000501d0: 670a 726f 7461 7469 6f6e 2e20 2049 7420 g.rotation. It \n-000501e0: 736b 6970 7320 7468 6973 206c 6f67 2072 skips this log r\n-000501f0: 6f74 6174 696f 6e20 2876 6961 20e2 8098 otation (via ...\n-00050200: 6d69 7373 696e 676f 6be2 8099 2920 6966 missingok...) if\n-00050210: 206e 6f20 7375 6368 206c 6f67 0a66 696c no such log.fil\n-00050220: 6520 6973 2070 7265 7365 6e74 2c20 7768 e is present, wh\n-00050230: 6963 6820 6176 6f69 6473 2065 7272 6f72 ich avoids error\n-00050240: 7320 6966 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 s if the package\n-00050250: 2069 7320 7265 6d6f 7665 6420 6275 7420 is removed but \n-00050260: 6e6f 740a 7075 7267 6564 2e0a 0a4c 6f67 not.purged...Log\n-00050270: 2066 696c 6573 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 files should be\n-00050280: 2072 656d 6f76 6564 2077 6865 6e20 7468 removed when th\n-00050290: 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 6973 2070 7572 e package is pur\n-000502a0: 6765 6420 2862 7574 206e 6f74 2077 6865 ged (but not whe\n-000502b0: 6e20 6974 0a69 7320 6f6e 6c79 2072 656d n it.is only rem\n-000502c0: 6f76 6564 292e 2020 5468 6973 2073 686f oved). This sho\n-000502d0: 756c 6420 6265 2064 6f6e 6520 6279 2074 uld be done by t\n-000502e0: 6865 20e2 8098 706f 7374 726d e280 9920 he ...postrm... \n-000502f0: 7363 7269 7074 2077 6865 6e20 6974 2069 script when it i\n-00050300: 730a 6361 6c6c 6564 2077 6974 6820 7468 s.called with th\n-00050310: 6520 6172 6775 6d65 6e74 20e2 8098 7075 e argument ...pu\n-00050320: 7267 65e2 8099 2028 7365 6520 2a6e 6f74 rge... (see *not\n-00050330: 6520 4465 7461 696c 7320 6f66 2072 656d e Details of rem\n-00050340: 6f76 616c 2061 6e64 2f6f 720a 636f 6e66 oval and/or.conf\n-00050350: 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 7075 7267 696e iguration purgin\n-00050360: 673a 2063 362e 292e 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d g: c6.)... ---\n-00050370: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 ------- Footnote\n-00050380: 7320 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 s ----------.. \n-00050390: 2028 3129 2054 6865 2074 7261 6469 7469 (1) The traditi\n-000503a0: 6f6e 616c 2061 7070 726f 6163 6820 746f onal approach to\n-000503b0: 206c 6f67 2066 696c 6573 2068 6173 2062 log files has b\n-000503c0: 6565 6e20 746f 2073 6574 2075 7020 2761 een to set up 'a\n-000503d0: 6420 686f 6327 0a6c 6f67 2072 6f74 6174 d hoc'.log rotat\n-000503e0: 696f 6e20 7363 6865 6d65 7320 7573 696e ion schemes usin\n-000503f0: 6720 7369 6d70 6c65 2073 6865 6c6c 2073 g simple shell s\n-00050400: 6372 6970 7473 2061 6e64 2063 726f 6e2e cripts and cron.\n-00050410: 2020 5768 696c 6520 7468 6973 0a61 7070 While this.app\n-00050420: 726f 6163 6820 6973 2068 6967 686c 7920 roach is highly \n-00050430: 6375 7374 6f6d 697a 6162 6c65 2c20 6974 customizable, it\n-00050440: 2072 6571 7569 7265 7320 7175 6974 6520 requires quite \n-00050450: 6120 6c6f 7420 6f66 2073 7973 6164 6d69 a lot of sysadmi\n-00050460: 6e0a 776f 726b 2e20 2045 7665 6e20 7468 n.work. Even th\n-00050470: 6f75 6768 2074 6865 206f 7269 6769 6e61 ough the origina\n-00050480: 6c20 4465 6269 616e 2073 7973 7465 6d20 l Debian system \n-00050490: 6865 6c70 6564 2061 206c 6974 746c 6520 helped a little \n-000504a0: 6279 0a61 7574 6f6d 6174 6963 616c 6c79 by.automatically\n-000504b0: 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 696e 6720 6120 7379 installing a sy\n-000504c0: 7374 656d 2077 6869 6368 2063 616e 2062 stem which can b\n-000504d0: 6520 7573 6564 2061 7320 6120 7465 6d70 e used as a temp\n-000504e0: 6c61 7465 2c20 7468 6973 0a77 6173 2064 late, this.was d\n-000504f0: 6565 6d65 6420 6e6f 7420 656e 6f75 6768 eemed not enough\n-00050500: 2e0a 0a54 6865 2075 7365 206f 6620 e280 ...The use of ..\n-00050510: 986c 6f67 726f 7461 7465 e280 992c 2061 .logrotate..., a\n-00050520: 2070 726f 6772 616d 2064 6576 656c 6f70 program develop\n-00050530: 6564 2062 7920 5265 6420 4861 742c 2069 ed by Red Hat, i\n-00050540: 7320 6265 7474 6572 2c20 6173 2069 740a s better, as it.\n-00050550: 6365 6e74 7261 6c69 7a65 7320 6c6f 6720 centralizes log \n-00050560: 6d61 6e61 6765 6d65 6e74 2e20 2049 7420 management. It \n-00050570: 6861 7320 626f 7468 2061 2063 6f6e 6669 has both a confi\n-00050580: 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2066 696c 650a 28e2 guration file.(.\n-00050590: 8098 2f65 7463 2f6c 6f67 726f 7461 7465 ../etc/logrotate\n-000505a0: 2e63 6f6e 66e2 8099 2920 616e 6420 6120 .conf...) and a \n-000505b0: 6469 7265 6374 6f72 7920 7768 6572 6520 directory where \n-000505c0: 7061 636b 6167 6573 2063 616e 2064 726f packages can dro\n-000505d0: 7020 7468 6569 720a 696e 6469 7669 6475 p their.individu\n-000505e0: 616c 206c 6f67 2072 6f74 6174 696f 6e20 al log rotation \n-000505f0: 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e73 2028 configurations (\n-00050600: e280 982f 6574 632f 6c6f 6772 6f74 6174 .../etc/logrotat\n-00050610: 652e 64e2 8099 292e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 e.d...).....File\n-00050620: 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e : debian-policy.\n-00050630: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 204c 6f63 info, Node: Loc\n-00050640: 616c 6520 6669 6c65 732c 2020 4e65 7874 ale files, Next\n-00050650: 3a20 5065 726d 6973 7369 6f6e 7320 616e : Permissions an\n-00050660: 6420 6f77 6e65 7273 2c20 2050 7265 763a d owners, Prev:\n-00050670: 204c 6f67 2066 696c 6573 2c20 2055 703a Log files, Up:\n-00050680: 2046 696c 6573 3c32 3e0a 0a39 2e39 204c Files<2>..9.9 L\n-00050690: 6f63 616c 6520 6669 6c65 730a 3d3d 3d3d ocale files.====\n-000506a0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 ============..Th\n-000506b0: 6520 6469 7265 6374 6f72 7920 e280 982f e directory .../\n-000506c0: 7573 722f 7368 6172 652f 6c6f 6361 6c65 usr/share/locale\n-000506d0: 2fe2 8099 2063 6f6e 7461 696e 7320 6c6f /... contains lo\n-000506e0: 6361 6c69 7a61 7469 6f6e 2066 696c 6573 calization files\n-000506f0: 2066 6f72 0a64 6966 6665 7265 6e74 206c for.different l\n-00050700: 6f63 616c 6573 2e0a 0a50 6163 6b61 6765 ocales...Package\n-00050710: 7320 7368 6f75 6c64 206e 6f74 2072 6571 s should not req\n-00050720: 7569 7265 2074 6865 2065 7869 7374 656e uire the existen\n-00050730: 6365 206f 6620 616e 7920 6669 6c65 7320 ce of any files \n-00050740: 696e 0ae2 8098 2f75 7372 2f73 6861 7265 in..../usr/share\n-00050750: 2f6c 6f63 616c 652f e280 9920 696e 206f /locale/... in o\n-00050760: 7264 6572 2074 6f20 6675 6e63 7469 6f6e rder to function\n-00050770: 2069 6e20 6120 e280 9843 e280 9920 6f72 in a ...C... or\n-00050780: 20e2 8098 432e 5554 462d 38e2 8099 206c ...C.UTF-8... l\n-00050790: 6f63 616c 652e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 ocale.....File: \n-000507a0: 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e debian-policy.in\n-000507b0: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2050 6572 6d69 fo, Node: Permi\n-000507c0: 7373 696f 6e73 2061 6e64 206f 776e 6572 ssions and owner\n-000507d0: 732c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 4669 6c65 206e s, Next: File n\n-000507e0: 616d 6573 2c20 2050 7265 763a 204c 6f63 ames, Prev: Loc\n-000507f0: 616c 6520 6669 6c65 732c 2020 5570 3a20 ale files, Up: \n-00050800: 4669 6c65 733c 323e 0a0a 392e 3130 2050 Files<2>..9.10 P\n-00050810: 6572 6d69 7373 696f 6e73 2061 6e64 206f ermissions and o\n-00050820: 776e 6572 730a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d wners.==========\n-00050830: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-00050840: 3d0a 0a54 6865 2072 756c 6573 2069 6e20 =..The rules in \n-00050850: 7468 6973 2073 6563 7469 6f6e 2061 7265 this section are\n-00050860: 2067 7569 6465 6c69 6e65 7320 666f 7220 guidelines for \n-00050870: 6765 6e65 7261 6c20 7573 652e 2020 4966 general use. If\n-00050880: 206e 6563 6573 7361 7279 0a79 6f75 206d necessary.you m\n-00050890: 6179 2064 6576 6961 7465 2066 726f 6d20 ay deviate from \n-000508a0: 7468 6520 6465 7461 696c 7320 6265 6c6f the details belo\n-000508b0: 772e 2020 486f 7765 7665 722c 2069 6620 w. However, if \n-000508c0: 796f 7520 646f 2073 6f20 796f 7520 6d75 you do so you mu\n-000508d0: 7374 0a6d 616b 6520 7375 7265 2074 6861 st.make sure tha\n-000508e0: 7420 7768 6174 2069 7320 646f 6e65 2069 t what is done i\n-000508f0: 7320 7365 6375 7265 2061 6e64 2079 6f75 s secure and you\n-00050900: 2073 686f 756c 6420 7472 7920 746f 2062 should try to b\n-00050910: 6520 6173 0a63 6f6e 7369 7374 656e 7420 e as.consistent \n-00050920: 6173 2070 6f73 7369 626c 6520 7769 7468 as possible with\n-00050930: 2074 6865 2072 6573 7420 6f66 2074 6865 the rest of the\n-00050940: 2073 7973 7465 6d2e 2020 596f 7520 6172 system. You ar\n-00050950: 6520 616c 736f 0a65 6e63 6f75 7261 6765 e also.encourage\n-00050960: 6420 746f 2064 6973 6375 7373 2069 7420 d to discuss it \n-00050970: 6f6e 20e2 8098 6465 6269 616e 2d64 6576 on ...debian-dev\n-00050980: 656c e280 9920 6669 7273 742e 0a0a 4669 el... first...Fi\n-00050990: 6c65 7320 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 6f77 les should be ow\n-000509a0: 6e65 6420 6279 20e2 8098 726f 6f74 3a72 ned by ...root:r\n-000509b0: 6f6f 74e2 8099 2c20 616e 6420 6d61 6465 oot..., and made\n-000509c0: 2077 7269 7461 626c 6520 6f6e 6c79 2062 writable only b\n-000509d0: 7920 7468 650a 6f77 6e65 7220 616e 6420 y the.owner and \n-000509e0: 756e 6976 6572 7361 6c6c 7920 7265 6164 universally read\n-000509f0: 6162 6c65 2028 616e 6420 6578 6563 7574 able (and execut\n-00050a00: 6162 6c65 2c20 6966 2061 7070 726f 7072 able, if appropr\n-00050a10: 6961 7465 292c 2074 6861 7420 6973 0a6d iate), that is.m\n-00050a20: 6f64 6520 3634 3420 6f72 2037 3535 2e0a ode 644 or 755..\n-00050a30: 0a44 6972 6563 746f 7269 6573 2073 686f .Directories sho\n-00050a40: 756c 6420 6265 206d 6f64 6520 3735 3520 uld be mode 755 \n-00050a50: 6f72 2028 666f 7220 6772 6f75 702d 7772 or (for group-wr\n-00050a60: 6974 6162 696c 6974 7929 206d 6f64 6520 itability) mode \n-00050a70: 3237 3735 2e0a 5468 6520 6f77 6e65 7273 2775..The owners\n-00050a80: 6869 7020 6f66 2074 6865 2064 6972 6563 hip of the direc\n-00050a90: 746f 7279 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 2063 tory should be c\n-00050aa0: 6f6e 7369 7374 656e 7420 7769 7468 2069 onsistent with i\n-00050ab0: 7473 206d 6f64 653a 2069 6620 610a 6469 ts mode: if a.di\n-00050ac0: 7265 6374 6f72 7920 6973 206d 6f64 6520 rectory is mode \n-00050ad0: 3237 3735 2c20 6974 2073 686f 756c 6420 2775, it should \n-00050ae0: 6265 206f 776e 6564 2062 7920 7468 6520 be owned by the \n-00050af0: 6772 6f75 7020 7468 6174 206e 6565 6473 group that needs\n-00050b00: 2077 7269 7465 0a61 6363 6573 7320 746f write.access to\n-00050b10: 2069 742e 2020 2831 290a 0a43 6f6e 7472 it. (1)..Contr\n-00050b20: 6f6c 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2066 ol information f\n-00050b30: 696c 6573 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 206f iles should be o\n-00050b40: 776e 6564 2062 7920 e280 9872 6f6f 743a wned by ...root:\n-00050b50: 726f 6f74 e280 9920 616e 6420 6569 7468 root... and eith\n-00050b60: 6572 206d 6f64 650a 3634 3420 2866 6f72 er mode.644 (for\n-00050b70: 206d 6f73 7420 6669 6c65 7329 206f 7220 most files) or \n-00050b80: 6d6f 6465 2037 3535 2028 666f 7220 6578 mode 755 (for ex\n-00050b90: 6563 7574 6162 6c65 7320 7375 6368 2061 ecutables such a\n-00050ba0: 7320 2a6e 6f74 650a 6d61 696e 7461 696e s *note.maintain\n-00050bb0: 6572 2073 6372 6970 7473 3a20 3564 2e29 er scripts: 5d.)\n-00050bc0: 2e0a 0a53 6574 7569 6420 616e 6420 7365 ...Setuid and se\n-00050bd0: 7467 6964 2065 7865 6375 7461 626c 6573 tgid executables\n-00050be0: 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 206d 6f64 6520 should be mode \n-00050bf0: 3437 3535 206f 7220 3237 3535 2072 6573 4755 or 2755 res\n-00050c00: 7065 6374 6976 656c 792c 0a61 6e64 206f pectively,.and o\n-00050c10: 776e 6564 2062 7920 7468 6520 6170 7072 wned by the appr\n-00050c20: 6f70 7269 6174 6520 7573 6572 206f 7220 opriate user or \n-00050c30: 6772 6f75 702e 2020 5468 6579 2073 686f group. 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They shoul\n-00050e60: 6420 6861 7665 206d 6f64 6520 3437 3534 d have mode 4754\n-00050e70: 3b20 6167 6169 6e20 7468 6572 6520 6973 ; again there is\n-00050e80: 206e 6f20 706f 696e 7420 696e 0a6d 616b no point in.mak\n-00050e90: 696e 6720 7468 656d 2075 6e72 6561 6461 ing them unreada\n-00050ea0: 626c 6520 746f 2074 686f 7365 2075 7365 ble to those use\n-00050eb0: 7273 2077 686f 206d 7573 7420 6e6f 7420 rs who must not \n-00050ec0: 6265 2061 6c6c 6f77 6564 2074 6f20 6578 be allowed to ex\n-00050ed0: 6563 7574 650a 7468 656d 2e0a 0a49 7420 ecute.them...It \n-00050ee0: 6973 2070 6f73 7369 626c 6520 746f 2061 is possible to a\n-00050ef0: 7272 616e 6765 2074 6861 7420 7468 6520 rrange that the \n-00050f00: 7379 7374 656d 2061 646d 696e 6973 7472 system administr\n-00050f10: 6174 6f72 2063 616e 2072 6563 6f6e 6669 ator can reconfi\n-00050f20: 6775 7265 0a74 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 gure.the package\n-00050f30: 2074 6f20 636f 7272 6573 706f 6e64 2074 to correspond t\n-00050f40: 6f20 7468 6569 7220 6c6f 6361 6c20 7365 o their local se\n-00050f50: 6375 7269 7479 2070 6f6c 6963 7920 6279 curity policy by\n-00050f60: 2063 6861 6e67 696e 6720 7468 650a 7065 changing the.pe\n-00050f70: 726d 6973 7369 6f6e 7320 6f6e 2061 2062 rmissions on a b\n-00050f80: 696e 6172 793a 2074 6865 7920 6361 6e20 inary: they can \n-00050f90: 646f 2074 6869 7320 6279 2075 7369 6e67 do this by using\n-00050fa0: 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 2d73 7461 746f 7665 ...dpkg-statove\n-00050fb0: 7272 6964 65e2 8099 2c0a 6173 2064 6573 rride...,.as des\n-00050fc0: 6372 6962 6564 2062 656c 6f77 2e20 2028 cribed below. (\n-00050fd0: 3229 2020 416e 6f74 6865 7220 6d65 7468 2) Another meth\n-00050fe0: 6f64 2079 6f75 2073 686f 756c 6420 636f od you should co\n-00050ff0: 6e73 6964 6572 2069 7320 746f 0a63 7265 nsider is to.cre\n-00051000: 6174 6520 6120 6772 6f75 7020 666f 7220 ate a group for \n-00051010: 7065 6f70 6c65 2061 6c6c 6f77 6564 2074 people allowed t\n-00051020: 6f20 7573 6520 7468 6520 7072 6f67 7261 o use the progra\n-00051030: 6d28 7329 2061 6e64 206d 616b 6520 616e m(s) and make an\n-00051040: 790a 7365 7475 6964 2065 7865 6375 7461 y.setuid executa\n-00051050: 626c 6573 2065 7865 6375 7461 626c 6520 bles executable \n-00051060: 6f6e 6c79 2062 7920 7468 6174 2067 726f only by that gro\n-00051070: 7570 2e0a 0a49 6620 796f 7520 6e65 6564 up...If you need\n-00051080: 2074 6f20 6372 6561 7465 2061 206e 6577 to create a new\n-00051090: 2075 7365 7220 6f72 2067 726f 7570 2066 user or group f\n-000510a0: 6f72 2079 6f75 7220 7061 636b 6167 6520 or your package \n-000510b0: 7468 6572 6520 6172 6520 7477 6f0a 706f there are two.po\n-000510c0: 7373 6962 696c 6974 6965 732e 2020 4669 ssibilities. 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When \n-000515b0: 7468 6973 2068 6173 2062 6565 6e20 6368 this has been ch\n-000515c0: 6563 6b65 6420 796f 7520 6d75 7374 2061 ecked you must a\n-000515d0: 7272 616e 6765 2066 6f72 2079 6f75 7220 rrange for your \n-000515e0: 7061 636b 6167 6520 746f 0a63 7265 6174 package to.creat\n-000515f0: 6520 7468 6520 7573 6572 206f 7220 6772 e the user or gr\n-00051600: 6f75 7020 6966 206e 6563 6573 7361 7279 oup if necessary\n-00051610: 2075 7369 6e67 20e2 8098 6164 6475 7365 using ...adduse\n-00051620: 72e2 8099 2069 6e20 7468 6520 e280 9870 r... in the ...p\n-00051630: 7265 696e 7374 e280 990a 6f72 20e2 8098 reinst....or ...\n-00051640: 706f 7374 696e 7374 e280 9920 7363 7269 postinst... scri\n-00051650: 7074 2028 6167 6169 6e2c 2074 6865 206c pt (again, the l\n-00051660: 6174 7465 7220 6973 2074 6f20 6265 2070 atter is to be p\n-00051670: 7265 6665 7272 6564 2069 6620 6974 2069 referred if it i\n-00051680: 730a 706f 7373 6962 6c65 292e 0a0a 4e6f s.possible)...No\n-00051690: 7465 2074 6861 7420 6368 616e 6769 6e67 te that changing\n-000516a0: 2074 6865 206e 756d 6572 6963 2076 616c the numeric val\n-000516b0: 7565 206f 6620 616e 2069 6420 6173 736f ue of an id asso\n-000516c0: 6369 6174 6564 2077 6974 6820 6120 6e61 ciated with a na\n-000516d0: 6d65 2069 730a 7665 7279 2064 6966 6669 me is.very diffi\n-000516e0: 6375 6c74 2c20 616e 6420 696e 766f 6c76 cult, and involv\n-000516f0: 6573 2073 6561 7263 6869 6e67 2074 6865 es searching the\n-00051700: 2066 696c 6520 7379 7374 656d 2066 6f72 file system for\n-00051710: 2061 6c6c 0a61 7070 726f 7072 6961 7465 all.appropriate\n-00051720: 2066 696c 6573 2e20 2059 6f75 206e 6565 files. You nee\n-00051730: 6420 746f 2074 6869 6e6b 2063 6172 6566 d to think caref\n-00051740: 756c 6c79 2077 6865 7468 6572 2061 2073 ully whether a s\n-00051750: 7461 7469 6320 6f72 0a64 796e 616d 6963 tatic or.dynamic\n-00051760: 2069 6420 6973 2072 6571 7569 7265 642c id is required,\n-00051770: 2073 696e 6365 2063 6861 6e67 696e 6720 since changing \n-00051780: 796f 7572 206d 696e 6420 6c61 7465 7220 your mind later \n-00051790: 7769 6c6c 2063 6175 7365 0a70 726f 626c will cause.probl\n-000517a0: 656d 732e 0a0a 2a20 4d65 6e75 3a0a 0a2a ems...* Menu:..*\n-000517b0: 2054 6865 2075 7365 206f 6620 6470 6b67 The use of dpkg\n-000517c0: 2d73 7461 746f 7665 7272 6964 653a 3a0a -statoverride::.\n-000517d0: 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2046 . ---------- F\n-000517e0: 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ootnotes -------\n-000517f0: 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 5768 656e ---.. (1) When\n-00051800: 2061 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2069 7320 7570 a package is up\n-00051810: 6772 6164 6564 2c20 616e 6420 7468 6520 graded, and the \n-00051820: 6f77 6e65 7220 6f72 2070 6572 6d69 7373 owner or permiss\n-00051830: 696f 6e73 206f 6620 610a 6669 6c65 2069 ions of a.file i\n-00051840: 6e63 6c75 6465 6420 696e 2074 6865 2070 ncluded in the p\n-00051850: 6163 6b61 6765 2068 6173 2063 6861 6e67 ackage has chang\n-00051860: 6564 2c20 6470 6b67 2061 7272 616e 6765 ed, dpkg arrange\n-00051870: 7320 666f 7220 7468 650a 6f77 6e65 7273 s for the.owners\n-00051880: 6869 7020 616e 6420 7065 726d 6973 7369 hip and permissi\n-00051890: 6f6e 7320 746f 2062 6520 636f 7272 6563 ons to be correc\n-000518a0: 746c 7920 7365 7420 7570 6f6e 2069 6e73 tly set upon ins\n-000518b0: 7461 6c6c 6174 696f 6e2e 0a48 6f77 6576 tallation..Howev\n-000518c0: 6572 2c20 7468 6973 2064 6f65 7320 6e6f er, this does no\n-000518d0: 7420 6578 7465 6e64 2074 6f20 6469 7265 t extend to dire\n-000518e0: 6374 6f72 6965 733b 2074 6865 2070 6572 ctories; the per\n-000518f0: 6d69 7373 696f 6e73 2061 6e64 0a6f 776e missions and.own\n-00051900: 6572 7368 6970 206f 6620 6469 7265 6374 ership of direct\n-00051910: 6f72 6965 7320 616c 7265 6164 7920 6f6e ories already on\n-00051920: 2074 6865 2073 7973 7465 6d20 646f 6573 the system does\n-00051930: 206e 6f74 2063 6861 6e67 6520 6f6e 0a69 not change on.i\n-00051940: 6e73 7461 6c6c 206f 7220 7570 6772 6164 nstall or upgrad\n-00051950: 6520 6f66 2070 6163 6b61 6765 732e 2020 e of packages. \n-00051960: 5468 6973 206d 616b 6573 2073 656e 7365 This makes sense\n-00051970: 2c20 7369 6e63 6520 6f74 6865 7277 6973 , since otherwis\n-00051980: 650a 636f 6d6d 6f6e 2064 6972 6563 746f e.common directo\n-00051990: 7269 6573 206c 696b 6520 e280 982f 7573 ries like .../us\n-000519a0: 72e2 8099 2077 6f75 6c64 2061 6c77 6179 r... would alway\n-000519b0: 7320 6265 2069 6e20 666c 7578 2e20 2054 s be in flux. T\n-000519c0: 6f20 636f 7272 6563 746c 790a 6368 616e o correctly.chan\n-000519d0: 6765 2070 6572 6d69 7373 696f 6e73 206f ge permissions o\n-000519e0: 6620 6120 6469 7265 6374 6f72 7920 7468 f a directory th\n-000519f0: 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 6f77 6e73 2c20 e package owns, \n-00051a00: 6578 706c 6963 6974 2061 6374 696f 6e20 explicit action \n-00051a10: 6973 0a72 6571 7569 7265 642c 2075 7375 is.required, usu\n-00051a20: 616c 6c79 2069 6e20 7468 6520 e280 9870 ally in the ...p\n-00051a30: 6f73 7469 6e73 74e2 8099 2073 6372 6970 ostinst... scrip\n-00051a40: 742e 2020 4361 7265 206d 7573 7420 6265 t. Care must be\n-00051a50: 2074 616b 656e 2074 6f0a 6861 6e64 6c65 taken to.handle\n-00051a60: 2064 6f77 6e67 7261 6465 7320 6173 2077 downgrades as w\n-00051a70: 656c 6c2c 2069 6e20 7468 6174 2063 6173 ell, in that cas\n-00051a80: 652e 0a0a 2020 2028 3229 204f 7264 696e e... 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Linux...\n-00052b50: 4e6f 7465 2074 6861 7420 7765 2064 6f6e Note that we don\n-00052b60: e280 9974 2077 616e 7420 746f 2075 7365 ...t want to use\n-00052b70: 20e2 8098 6172 6368 2d64 6562 6961 6e2d ...arch-debian-\n-00052b80: 6c69 6e75 78e2 8099 2074 6f20 6170 706c linux... to appl\n-00052b90: 7920 746f 2074 6865 2072 756c 650a e280 y to the rule...\n-00052ba0: 9861 7263 6869 7465 6374 7572 652d 7665 .architecture-ve\n-00052bb0: 6e64 6f72 2d6f 73e2 8099 2073 696e 6365 ndor-os... since\n-00052bc0: 2074 6869 7320 776f 756c 6420 6d61 6b65 this would make\n-00052bd0: 206f 7572 2070 726f 6772 616d 7320 696e our programs in\n-00052be0: 636f 6d70 6174 6962 6c65 0a77 6974 6820 compatible.with \n-00052bf0: 6f74 6865 7220 4c69 6e75 7820 6469 7374 other Linux dist\n-00052c00: 7269 6275 7469 6f6e 732e 2020 5765 2061 ributions. We a\n-00052c10: 6c73 6f20 646f 6ee2 8099 7420 7573 6520 lso don...t use \n-00052c20: 736f 6d65 7468 696e 6720 6c69 6b65 0ae2 something like..\n-00052c30: 8098 6172 6368 2d75 6e6b 6e6f 776e 2d6c ..arch-unknown-l\n-00052c40: 696e 7578 e280 992c 2073 696e 6365 2074 inux..., since t\n-00052c50: 6865 20e2 8098 756e 6b6e 6f77 6ee2 8099 he ...unknown...\n-00052c60: 2064 6f65 7320 6e6f 7420 6c6f 6f6b 2076 does not look v\n-00052c70: 6572 7920 676f 6f64 2e0a 0a2a 204d 656e ery good...* Men\n-00052c80: 753a 0a0a 2a20 4172 6368 6974 6563 7475 u:..* Architectu\n-00052c90: 7265 2077 696c 6463 6172 6473 3a3a 0a0a re wildcards::..\n-00052ca0: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 ..File: debian-p\n-00052cb0: 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 olicy.info, Nod\n-00052cc0: 653a 2041 7263 6869 7465 6374 7572 6520 e: Architecture \n-00052cd0: 7769 6c64 6361 7264 732c 2020 5570 3a20 wildcards, Up: \n-00052ce0: 4172 6368 6974 6563 7475 7265 2073 7065 Architecture spe\n-00052cf0: 6369 6669 6361 7469 6f6e 2073 7472 696e cification strin\n-00052d00: 6773 0a0a 3130 2e31 2e31 2041 7263 6869 gs..10.1.1 Archi\n-00052d10: 7465 6374 7572 6520 7769 6c64 6361 7264 tecture wildcard\n-00052d20: 730a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d s.--------------\n-00052d30: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a ---------------.\n-00052d40: 0a41 2070 6163 6b61 6765 206d 6179 2073 .A package may s\n-00052d50: 7065 6369 6679 2061 6e20 6172 6368 6974 pecify an archit\n-00052d60: 6563 7475 7265 2077 696c 6463 6172 642e ecture wildcard.\n-00052d70: 2020 4172 6368 6974 6563 7475 7265 2077 Architecture w\n-00052d80: 696c 6463 6172 6473 0a61 7265 2069 6e20 ildcards.are in \n-00052d90: 7468 6520 666f 726d 6174 20e2 8098 616e the format ...an\n-00052da0: 79e2 8099 2028 7768 6963 6820 6d61 7463 y... (which matc\n-00052db0: 6865 7320 6576 6572 7920 6172 6368 6974 hes every archit\n-00052dc0: 6563 7475 7265 292c 20e2 8098 6f73 e280 ecture), ...os..\n-00052dd0: 992d 616e 792c 206f 720a 616e 792d e280 .-any, or.any-..\n-00052de0: 9863 7075 e280 992e 2020 2831 290a 0a20 .cpu.... (1).. \n-00052df0: 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2046 6f6f ---------- Foo\n-00052e00: 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d tnotes ---------\n-00052e10: 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 496e 7465 726e -.. (1) Intern\n-00052e20: 616c 6c79 2c20 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 ally, the packag\n-00052e30: 6520 7379 7374 656d 206e 6f72 6d61 6c69 e system normali\n-00052e40: 7a65 7320 7468 6520 474e 5520 7472 6970 zes the GNU trip\n-00052e50: 6c65 7473 2061 6e64 0a74 6865 2044 6562 lets and.the Deb\n-00052e60: 6961 6e20 6172 6368 6573 2069 6e74 6f20 ian arches into \n-00052e70: 4465 6269 616e 2061 7263 6820 7472 6970 Debian arch trip\n-00052e80: 6c65 7473 2028 7768 6963 6820 6172 6520 lets (which are \n-00052e90: 6b69 6e64 206f 6620 696e 7665 7274 6564 kind of inverted\n-00052ea0: 0a47 4e55 2074 7269 706c 6574 7329 2c20 .GNU triplets), \n-00052eb0: 7769 7468 2074 6865 2066 6972 7374 2063 with the first c\n-00052ec0: 6f6d 706f 6e65 6e74 206f 6620 7468 6520 omponent of the \n-00052ed0: 7472 6970 6c65 7420 7265 7072 6573 656e triplet represen\n-00052ee0: 7469 6e67 2074 6865 0a6c 6962 6320 616e ting the.libc an\n-00052ef0: 6420 4142 4920 696e 2075 7365 2c20 616e d ABI in use, an\n-00052f00: 6420 7468 656e 2064 6f65 7320 6d61 7463 d then does matc\n-00052f10: 6869 6e67 2061 6761 696e 7374 2074 686f hing against tho\n-00052f20: 7365 2074 7269 706c 6574 732e 0a48 6f77 se triplets..How\n-00052f30: 6576 6572 2c20 7375 6368 2074 7269 706c ever, such tripl\n-00052f40: 6574 7320 6172 6520 616e 2069 6e74 6572 ets are an inter\n-00052f50: 6e61 6c20 696d 706c 656d 656e 7461 7469 nal implementati\n-00052f60: 6f6e 2064 6574 6169 6c20 7468 6174 2073 on detail that s\n-00052f70: 686f 756c 640a 6e6f 7420 6265 2075 7365 hould.not be use\n-00052f80: 6420 6279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 6469 d by packages di\n-00052f90: 7265 6374 6c79 2e20 2054 6865 206c 6962 rectly. The lib\n-00052fa0: 6320 616e 6420 4142 4920 706f 7274 696f c and ABI portio\n-00052fb0: 6e20 6973 2068 616e 646c 6564 0a69 6e74 n is handled.int\n-00052fc0: 6572 6e61 6c6c 7920 6279 2074 6865 2070 ernally by the p\n-00052fd0: 6163 6b61 6765 2073 7973 7465 6d20 6261 ackage system ba\n-00052fe0: 7365 6420 6f6e 2074 6865 206f 7320 616e sed on the os an\n-00052ff0: 6420 6370 752e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 d cpu.....File: \n-00053000: 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e debian-policy.in\n-00053010: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2044 6165 6d6f fo, Node: Daemo\n-00053020: 6e73 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2055 7369 6e67 ns, Next: Using\n-00053030: 2070 7365 7564 6f2d 7474 7973 2061 6e64 pseudo-ttys and\n-00053040: 206d 6f64 6966 7969 6e67 2077 746d 7020 modifying wtmp \n-00053050: 7574 6d70 2061 6e64 206c 6173 746c 6f67 utmp and lastlog\n-00053060: 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2041 7263 6869 7465 , Prev: Archite\n-00053070: 6374 7572 6520 7370 6563 6966 6963 6174 cture specificat\n-00053080: 696f 6e20 7374 7269 6e67 732c 2020 5570 ion strings, Up\n-00053090: 3a20 4375 7374 6f6d 697a 6564 2070 726f : Customized pro\n-000530a0: 6772 616d 730a 0a31 302e 3220 4461 656d grams..10.2 Daem\n-000530b0: 6f6e 730a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ons.============\n-000530c0: 0a0a 5468 6520 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 ..The configurat\n-000530d0: 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 7320 e280 982f 6574 ion files .../et\n-000530e0: 632f 7365 7276 6963 6573 e280 992c 20e2 c/services..., .\n-000530f0: 8098 2f65 7463 2f70 726f 746f 636f 6c73 ../etc/protocols\n-00053100: e280 992c 2061 6e64 0ae2 8098 2f65 7463 ..., and..../etc\n-00053110: 2f72 7063 e280 9920 6172 6520 6d61 6e61 /rpc... are mana\n-00053120: 6765 6420 6279 2074 6865 20e2 8098 6e65 ged by the ...ne\n-00053130: 7462 6173 65e2 8099 2070 6163 6b61 6765 tbase... package\n-00053140: 2061 6e64 206d 7573 7420 6e6f 7420 6265 and must not be\n-00053150: 206d 6f64 6966 6965 640a 6279 206f 7468 modified.by oth\n-00053160: 6572 2070 6163 6b61 6765 732e 0a0a 4966 er packages...If\n-00053170: 2061 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2072 6571 7569 a package requi\n-00053180: 7265 7320 6120 6e65 7720 656e 7472 7920 res a new entry \n-00053190: 696e 206f 6e65 206f 6620 7468 6573 6520 in one of these \n-000531a0: 6669 6c65 732c 2074 6865 206d 6169 6e74 files, the maint\n-000531b0: 6169 6e65 720a 7368 6f75 6c64 2067 6574 ainer.should get\n-000531c0: 2069 6e20 636f 6e74 6163 7420 7769 7468 in contact with\n-000531d0: 2074 6865 20e2 8098 6e65 7462 6173 65e2 the ...netbase.\n-000531e0: 8099 206d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 722c 2077 .. maintainer, w\n-000531f0: 686f 2077 696c 6c20 6164 6420 7468 650a ho will add the.\n-00053200: 656e 7472 6965 7320 616e 6420 7265 6c65 entries and rele\n-00053210: 6173 6520 6120 6e65 7720 7665 7273 696f ase a new versio\n-00053220: 6e20 6f66 2074 6865 20e2 8098 6e65 7462 n of the ...netb\n-00053230: 6173 65e2 8099 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2e0a ase... package..\n-00053240: 0a54 6865 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 .The configurati\n-00053250: 6f6e 2066 696c 6520 e280 982f 6574 632f on file .../etc/\n-00053260: 696e 6574 642e 636f 6e66 e280 9920 6d75 inetd.conf... mu\n-00053270: 7374 206e 6f74 2062 6520 6d6f 6469 6669 st not be modifi\n-00053280: 6564 2062 7920 7468 650a 7061 636b 6167 ed by the.packag\n-00053290: 65e2 8099 7320 7363 7269 7074 7320 6578 e...s scripts ex\n-000532a0: 6365 7074 2076 6961 2074 6865 20e2 8098 cept via the ...\n-000532b0: 7570 6461 7465 2d69 6e65 7464 e280 9920 update-inetd... \n-000532c0: 7363 7269 7074 206f 7220 7468 650a e280 script or the...\n-000532d0: 9844 6562 6961 6e4e 6574 2e70 6de2 8099 .DebianNet.pm...\n-000532e0: 2050 6572 6c20 6d6f 6475 6c65 2e20 2053 Perl module. S\n-000532f0: 6565 2074 6865 6972 2064 6f63 756d 656e ee their documen\n-00053300: 7461 7469 6f6e 2066 6f72 2064 6574 6169 tation for detai\n-00053310: 6c73 206f 6e20 686f 770a 746f 2061 6464 ls on how.to add\n-00053320: 2065 6e74 7269 6573 2e0a 0a49 6620 6120 entries...If a \n-00053330: 7061 636b 6167 6520 7761 6e74 7320 746f package wants to\n-00053340: 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 2061 6e20 6578 616d install an exam\n-00053350: 706c 6520 656e 7472 7920 696e 746f 20e2 ple entry into .\n-00053360: 8098 2f65 7463 2f69 6e65 7464 2e63 6f6e ../etc/inetd.con\n-00053370: 66e2 8099 2c0a 7468 6520 656e 7472 7920 f...,.the entry \n-00053380: 6d75 7374 2062 6520 7072 6563 6564 6564 must be preceded\n-00053390: 2077 6974 6820 6578 6163 746c 7920 6f6e with exactly on\n-000533a0: 6520 6861 7368 2063 6861 7261 6374 6572 e hash character\n-000533b0: 2028 e280 9823 e280 9929 2e20 2053 7563 (...#...). Suc\n-000533c0: 680a 6c69 6e65 7320 6172 6520 7472 6561 h.lines are trea\n-000533d0: 7465 6420 6173 20e2 809c 636f 6d6d 656e ted as ...commen\n-000533e0: 7465 6420 6f75 7420 6279 2075 7365 72e2 ted out by user.\n-000533f0: 809d 2062 7920 7468 6520 e280 9875 7064 .. by the ...upd\n-00053400: 6174 652d 696e 6574 64e2 8099 0a73 6372 ate-inetd....scr\n-00053410: 6970 7420 616e 6420 6172 6520 6e6f 7420 ipt and are not \n-00053420: 6368 616e 6765 6420 6f72 2061 6374 6976 changed or activ\n-00053430: 6174 6564 2064 7572 696e 6720 7061 636b ated during pack\n-00053440: 6167 6520 7570 6461 7465 732e 0a0a 1f0a age updates.....\n-00053450: 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c File: debian-pol\n-00053460: 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a icy.info, Node:\n-00053470: 2055 7369 6e67 2070 7365 7564 6f2d 7474 Using pseudo-tt\n-00053480: 7973 2061 6e64 206d 6f64 6966 7969 6e67 ys and modifying\n-00053490: 2077 746d 7020 7574 6d70 2061 6e64 206c wtmp utmp and l\n-000534a0: 6173 746c 6f67 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2045 astlog, Next: E\n-000534b0: 6469 746f 7273 2061 6e64 2070 6167 6572 ditors and pager\n-000534c0: 732c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 4461 656d 6f6e s, Prev: Daemon\n-000534d0: 732c 2020 5570 3a20 4375 7374 6f6d 697a s, Up: Customiz\n-000534e0: 6564 2070 726f 6772 616d 730a 0a31 302e ed programs..10.\n-000534f0: 3320 5573 696e 6720 7073 6575 646f 2d74 3 Using pseudo-t\n-00053500: 7479 7320 616e 6420 6d6f 6469 6679 696e tys and modifyin\n-00053510: 6720 7774 6d70 2c20 7574 6d70 2061 6e64 g wtmp, utmp and\n-00053520: 206c 6173 746c 6f67 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d lastlog.=======\n-00053530: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-00053540: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-00053550: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-00053560: 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 536f 6d65 2070 726f 6772 ====..Some progr\n-00053570: 616d 7320 6e65 6564 2074 6f20 6372 6561 ams need to crea\n-00053580: 7465 2070 7365 7564 6f2d 7474 7973 2e20 te pseudo-ttys. \n-00053590: 2054 6869 7320 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 This should be \n-000535a0: 646f 6e65 2075 7369 6e67 0a55 6e69 7839 done using.Unix9\n-000535b0: 3820 7074 7973 2069 6620 7468 6520 4320 8 ptys if the C \n-000535c0: 6c69 6272 6172 7920 7375 7070 6f72 7473 library supports\n-000535d0: 2069 742e 2020 5468 6520 7265 7375 6c74 it. The result\n-000535e0: 696e 6720 7072 6f67 7261 6d20 6d75 7374 ing program must\n-000535f0: 0a6e 6f74 2062 6520 696e 7374 616c 6c65 .not be installe\n-00053600: 6420 7365 7475 6964 2072 6f6f 742c 2075 d setuid root, u\n-00053610: 6e6c 6573 7320 7468 6174 2069 7320 7265 nless that is re\n-00053620: 7175 6972 6564 2066 6f72 206f 7468 6572 quired for other\n-00053630: 0a66 756e 6374 696f 6e61 6c69 7479 2e0a .functionality..\n-00053640: 0a54 6865 2066 696c 6573 20e2 8098 2f76 .The files .../v\n-00053650: 6172 2f72 756e 2f75 746d 70e2 8099 2c20 ar/run/utmp..., \n-00053660: e280 982f 7661 722f 6c6f 672f 7774 6d70 .../var/log/wtmp\n-00053670: e280 9920 616e 6420 e280 982f 7661 722f ... and .../var/\n-00053680: 6c6f 672f 6c61 7374 6c6f 67e2 8099 206d log/lastlog... m\n-00053690: 7573 740a 6265 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 ust.be installed\n-000536a0: 2077 7269 7461 626c 6520 6279 2067 726f writable by gro\n-000536b0: 7570 20e2 8098 7574 6d70 e280 992e 2020 up ...utmp.... \n-000536c0: 5072 6f67 7261 6d73 2077 6869 6368 206e Programs which n\n-000536d0: 6565 6420 746f 206d 6f64 6966 790a 7468 eed to modify.th\n-000536e0: 6f73 6520 6669 6c65 7320 6d75 7374 2062 ose files must b\n-000536f0: 6520 696e 7374 616c 6c65 6420 7365 7467 e installed setg\n-00053700: 6964 20e2 8098 7574 6d70 e280 992e 0a0a id ...utmp......\n-00053710: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 ..File: debian-p\n-00053720: 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 olicy.info, Nod\n-00053730: 653a 2045 6469 746f 7273 2061 6e64 2070 e: Editors and p\n-00053740: 6167 6572 732c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 5765 agers, Next: We\n-00053750: 6220 7365 7276 6572 7320 616e 6420 6170 b servers and ap\n-00053760: 706c 6963 6174 696f 6e73 2c20 2050 7265 plications, Pre\n-00053770: 763a 2055 7369 6e67 2070 7365 7564 6f2d v: Using pseudo-\n-00053780: 7474 7973 2061 6e64 206d 6f64 6966 7969 ttys and modifyi\n-00053790: 6e67 2077 746d 7020 7574 6d70 2061 6e64 ng wtmp utmp and\n-000537a0: 206c 6173 746c 6f67 2c20 2055 703a 2043 lastlog, Up: C\n-000537b0: 7573 746f 6d69 7a65 6420 7072 6f67 7261 ustomized progra\n-000537c0: 6d73 0a0a 3130 2e34 2045 6469 746f 7273 ms..10.4 Editors\n-000537d0: 2061 6e64 2070 6167 6572 730a 3d3d 3d3d and pagers.====\n-000537e0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-000537f0: 3d3d 3d0a 0a53 6f6d 6520 7072 6f67 7261 ===..Some progra\n-00053800: 6d73 2068 6176 6520 7468 6520 6162 696c ms have the abil\n-00053810: 6974 7920 746f 206c 6175 6e63 6820 616e ity to launch an\n-00053820: 2065 6469 746f 7220 6f72 2070 6167 6572 editor or pager\n-00053830: 2070 726f 6772 616d 2074 6f0a 6564 6974 program to.edit\n-00053840: 206f 7220 6469 7370 6c61 7920 6120 7465 or display a te\n-00053850: 7874 2064 6f63 756d 656e 742e 2020 5369 xt document. Si\n-00053860: 6e63 6520 7468 6572 6520 6172 6520 6c6f nce there are lo\n-00053870: 7473 206f 6620 6469 6666 6572 656e 740a ts of different.\n-00053880: 6564 6974 6f72 7320 616e 6420 7061 6765 editors and page\n-00053890: 7273 2061 7661 696c 6162 6c65 2069 6e20 rs available in \n-000538a0: 7468 6520 4465 6269 616e 2064 6973 7472 the Debian distr\n-000538b0: 6962 7574 696f 6e2c 2074 6865 2073 7973 ibution, the sys\n-000538c0: 7465 6d0a 6164 6d69 6e69 7374 7261 746f tem.administrato\n-000538d0: 7220 616e 6420 6561 6368 2075 7365 7220 r and each user \n-000538e0: 7368 6f75 6c64 2068 6176 6520 7468 6520 should have the \n-000538f0: 706f 7373 6962 696c 6974 7920 746f 2063 possibility to c\n-00053900: 686f 6f73 6520 7468 6569 720a 7072 6566 hoose their.pref\n-00053910: 6572 7265 6420 6564 6974 6f72 2061 6e64 erred editor and\n-00053920: 2070 6167 6572 2e0a 0a49 6e20 6164 6469 pager...In addi\n-00053930: 7469 6f6e 2c20 6576 6572 7920 7072 6f67 tion, every prog\n-00053940: 7261 6d20 7368 6f75 6c64 2063 686f 6f73 ram should choos\n-00053950: 6520 6120 676f 6f64 2064 6566 6175 6c74 e a good default\n-00053960: 2065 6469 746f 722f 7061 6765 7220 6966 editor/pager if\n-00053970: 0a6e 6f6e 6520 6973 2073 656c 6563 7465 .none is selecte\n-00053980: 6420 6279 2074 6865 2075 7365 7220 6f72 d by the user or\n-00053990: 2073 7973 7465 6d20 6164 6d69 6e69 7374 system administ\n-000539a0: 7261 746f 722e 0a0a 5468 7573 2c20 6576 rator...Thus, ev\n-000539b0: 6572 7920 7072 6f67 7261 6d20 7468 6174 ery program that\n-000539c0: 206c 6175 6e63 6865 7320 616e 2065 6469 launches an edi\n-000539d0: 746f 7220 6f72 2070 6167 6572 206d 7573 tor or pager mus\n-000539e0: 7420 7573 6520 7468 6520 4544 4954 4f52 t use the EDITOR\n-000539f0: 0a6f 7220 5041 4745 5220 656e 7669 726f .or PAGER enviro\n-00053a00: 6e6d 656e 7420 7661 7269 6162 6c65 2074 nment variable t\n-00053a10: 6f20 6465 7465 726d 696e 6520 7468 6520 o determine the \n-00053a20: 6564 6974 6f72 206f 7220 7061 6765 7220 editor or pager \n-00053a30: 7468 6520 7573 6572 0a77 6973 6865 7320 the user.wishes \n-00053a40: 746f 2075 7365 2e20 2049 6620 7468 6573 to use. If thes\n-00053a50: 6520 7661 7269 6162 6c65 7320 6172 6520 e variables are \n-00053a60: 6e6f 7420 7365 742c 2074 6865 2070 726f not set, the pro\n-00053a70: 6772 616d 730a e280 982f 7573 722f 6269 grams..../usr/bi\n-00053a80: 6e2f 6564 6974 6f72 e280 9920 616e 6420 n/editor... and \n-00053a90: e280 982f 7573 722f 6269 6e2f 7061 6765 .../usr/bin/page\n-00053aa0: 72e2 8099 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 2075 r... should be u\n-00053ab0: 7365 642c 2072 6573 7065 6374 6976 656c sed, respectivel\n-00053ac0: 792e 0a54 6865 7365 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 y..These command\n-00053ad0: 7320 6d61 7920 6265 2069 6e76 6f6b 6564 s may be invoked\n-00053ae0: 2065 7870 6c69 6369 746c 7920 2865 2e67 explicitly (e.g\n-00053af0: 2e2c 2061 7320 e280 982f 7573 722f 6269 ., as .../usr/bi\n-00053b00: 6e2f 6564 6974 6f72 e280 9929 206f 720a n/editor...) or.\n-00053b10: 7669 6120 6120 5041 5448 2073 6561 7263 via a PATH searc\n-00053b20: 6820 2865 2e67 2e2c 2061 7320 e280 9865 h (e.g., as ...e\n-00053b30: 6469 746f 72e2 8099 292e 0a0a 5468 6573 ditor...)...Thes\n-00053b40: 6520 7477 6f20 6669 6c65 7320 6172 6520 e two files are \n-00053b50: 6d61 6e61 6765 6420 7468 726f 7567 6820 managed through \n-00053b60: 7468 6520 e280 9864 706b 67e2 8099 20e2 the ...dpkg... .\n-00053b70: 809c 616c 7465 726e 6174 6976 6573 e280 ..alternatives..\n-00053b80: 9d20 6d65 6368 616e 6973 6d2e 0a45 7665 . mechanism..Eve\n-00053b90: 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2070 726f 7669 ry package provi\n-00053ba0: 6469 6e67 2061 6e20 6564 6974 6f72 206f ding an editor o\n-00053bb0: 7220 7061 6765 7220 6d75 7374 2063 616c r pager must cal\n-00053bc0: 6c20 7468 650a e280 9875 7064 6174 652d l the....update-\n-00053bd0: 616c 7465 726e 6174 6976 6573 e280 9920 alternatives... \n-00053be0: 7363 7269 7074 2074 6f20 7265 6769 7374 script to regist\n-00053bf0: 6572 2061 7320 616e 2061 6c74 6572 6e61 er as an alterna\n-00053c00: 7469 7665 2066 6f72 0ae2 8098 2f75 7372 tive for..../usr\n-00053c10: 2f62 696e 2f65 6469 746f 72e2 8099 206f /bin/editor... o\n-00053c20: 7220 e280 982f 7573 722f 6269 6e2f 7061 r .../usr/bin/pa\n-00053c30: 6765 72e2 8099 2061 7320 6170 7072 6f70 ger... as approp\n-00053c40: 7269 6174 652e 2020 5468 6520 616c 7465 riate. The alte\n-00053c50: 726e 6174 6976 650a 7368 6f75 6c64 2068 rnative.should h\n-00053c60: 6176 6520 6120 736c 6176 6520 616c 7465 ave a slave alte\n-00053c70: 726e 6174 6976 6520 666f 7220 e280 982f rnative for .../\n-00053c80: 7573 722f 7368 6172 652f 6d61 6e2f 6d61 usr/share/man/ma\n-00053c90: 6e31 2f65 6469 746f 722e 312e 677a e280 n1/editor.1.gz..\n-00053ca0: 9920 6f72 0ae2 8098 2f75 7372 2f73 6861 . or..../usr/sha\n-00053cb0: 7265 2f6d 616e 2f6d 616e 312f 7061 6765 re/man/man1/page\n-00053cc0: 722e 312e 677a e280 9920 706f 696e 7469 r.1.gz... pointi\n-00053cd0: 6e67 2074 6f20 7468 6520 636f 7272 6573 ng to the corres\n-00053ce0: 706f 6e64 696e 6720 6d61 6e75 616c 0a70 ponding manual.p\n-00053cf0: 6167 652e 0a0a 4966 2069 7420 6973 2076 age...If it is v\n-00053d00: 6572 7920 6861 7264 2074 6f20 6164 6170 ery hard to adap\n-00053d10: 7420 6120 7072 6f67 7261 6d20 746f 206d t a program to m\n-00053d20: 616b 6520 7573 6520 6f66 2074 6865 2045 ake use of the E\n-00053d30: 4449 544f 5220 6f72 2050 4147 4552 0a76 DITOR or PAGER.v\n-00053d40: 6172 6961 626c 6573 2c20 7468 6174 2070 ariables, that p\n-00053d50: 726f 6772 616d 206d 6179 2062 6520 636f rogram may be co\n-00053d60: 6e66 6967 7572 6564 2074 6f20 7573 650a nfigured to use.\n-00053d70: e280 982f 7573 722f 6269 6e2f 7365 6e73 .../usr/bin/sens\n-00053d80: 6962 6c65 2d65 6469 746f 72e2 8099 2061 ible-editor... a\n-00053d90: 6e64 20e2 8098 2f75 7372 2f62 696e 2f73 nd .../usr/bin/s\n-00053da0: 656e 7369 626c 652d 7061 6765 72e2 8099 ensible-pager...\n-00053db0: 2061 7320 7468 6520 6564 6974 6f72 0a6f as the editor.o\n-00053dc0: 7220 7061 6765 7220 7072 6f67 7261 6d20 r pager program \n-00053dd0: 7265 7370 6563 7469 7665 6c79 2e20 2054 respectively. T\n-00053de0: 6865 7365 2061 7265 2074 776f 2073 6372 hese are two scr\n-00053df0: 6970 7473 2070 726f 7669 6465 6420 696e ipts provided in\n-00053e00: 2074 6865 0a73 656e 7369 626c 652d 7574 the.sensible-ut\n-00053e10: 696c 7320 7061 636b 6167 6520 7468 6174 ils package that\n-00053e20: 2063 6865 636b 2074 6865 2045 4449 544f check the EDITO\n-00053e30: 5220 616e 6420 5041 4745 5220 7661 7269 R and PAGER vari\n-00053e40: 6162 6c65 7320 616e 640a 6c61 756e 6368 ables and.launch\n-00053e50: 2074 6865 2061 7070 726f 7072 6961 7465 the appropriate\n-00053e60: 2070 726f 6772 616d 2c20 616e 6420 6661 program, and fa\n-00053e70: 6c6c 2062 6163 6b20 746f 20e2 8098 2f75 ll back to .../u\n-00053e80: 7372 2f62 696e 2f65 6469 746f 72e2 8099 sr/bin/editor...\n-00053e90: 2061 6e64 0ae2 8098 2f75 7372 2f62 696e and..../usr/bin\n-00053ea0: 2f70 6167 6572 e280 9920 6966 2074 6865 /pager... if the\n-00053eb0: 2076 6172 6961 626c 6520 6973 206e 6f74 variable is not\n-00053ec0: 2073 6574 2e0a 0a41 2070 726f 6772 616d set...A program\n-00053ed0: 206d 6179 2061 6c73 6f20 7573 6520 7468 may also use th\n-00053ee0: 6520 5649 5355 414c 2065 6e76 6972 6f6e e VISUAL environ\n-00053ef0: 6d65 6e74 2076 6172 6961 626c 6520 746f ment variable to\n-00053f00: 2064 6574 6572 6d69 6e65 2074 6865 0a75 determine the.u\n-00053f10: 7365 72e2 8099 7320 6368 6f69 6365 206f ser...s choice o\n-00053f20: 6620 6564 6974 6f72 2e20 2049 6620 6974 f editor. If it\n-00053f30: 2065 7869 7374 732c 2069 7420 7368 6f75 exists, it shou\n-00053f40: 6c64 2074 616b 6520 7072 6563 6564 656e ld take preceden\n-00053f50: 6365 206f 7665 720a 4544 4954 4f52 2e20 ce over.EDITOR. \n-00053f60: 5468 6973 2069 7320 696e 2066 6163 7420 This is in fact \n-00053f70: 7768 6174 20e2 8098 2f75 7372 2f62 696e what .../usr/bin\n-00053f80: 2f73 656e 7369 626c 652d 6564 6974 6f72 /sensible-editor\n-00053f90: e280 9920 646f 6573 2e0a 0a49 7420 6973 ... does...It is\n-00053fa0: 206e 6f74 2072 6571 7569 7265 6420 666f not required fo\n-00053fb0: 7220 6120 7061 636b 6167 6520 746f 2064 r a package to d\n-00053fc0: 6570 656e 6420 6f6e 20e2 8098 6564 6974 epend on ...edit\n-00053fd0: 6f72 e280 9920 616e 6420 e280 9870 6167 or... and ...pag\n-00053fe0: 6572 e280 992c 206e 6f72 0a69 7320 6974 er..., nor.is it\n-00053ff0: 2072 6571 7569 7265 6420 666f 7220 6120 required for a \n-00054000: 7061 636b 6167 6520 746f 2070 726f 7669 package to provi\n-00054010: 6465 2073 7563 6820 7669 7274 7561 6c20 de such virtual \n-00054020: 7061 636b 6167 6573 2e20 2028 3129 0a0a packages. (1)..\n-00054030: 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 466f ---------- Fo\n-00054040: 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d otnotes --------\n-00054050: 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 2054 6865 2044 --.. 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(Delete\n-00054330: 6429 0a0a 2020 332e 2041 6363 6573 7320 d).. 3. Access \n-00054340: 746f 2069 6d61 6765 730a 0a20 2020 2020 to images.. \n-00054350: 496d 6167 6573 2066 6f72 2061 2070 6163 Images for a pac\n-00054360: 6b61 6765 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 2073 kage should be s\n-00054370: 746f 7265 6420 696e 0a20 2020 2020 e280 tored in. ..\n-00054380: 982f 7573 722f 7368 6172 652f 696d 6167 ./usr/share/imag\n-00054390: 6573 2f70 6163 6b61 6765 e280 9920 616e es/package... an\n-000543a0: 6420 7265 6665 7272 6564 2074 6f20 7468 d referred to th\n-000543b0: 726f 7567 6820 616e 2061 6c69 6173 0a20 rough an alias. \n-000543c0: 2020 2020 e280 982f 696d 6167 6573 2fe2 .../images/.\n-000543d0: 8099 2061 733a 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 .. as:.. \n-000543e0: 2020 6874 7470 3a2f 2f6c 6f63 616c 686f http://localho\n-000543f0: 7374 2f69 6d61 6765 732f 7061 636b 6167 st/images/packag\n-00054400: 652f 6669 6c65 6e61 6d65 0a0a 2020 342e e/filename.. 4.\n-00054410: 2057 6562 2044 6f63 756d 656e 7420 526f Web Document Ro\n-00054420: 6f74 0a0a 2020 2020 2057 6562 2041 7070 ot.. Web App\n-00054430: 6c69 6361 7469 6f6e 7320 7368 6f75 6c64 lications should\n-00054440: 2074 7279 2074 6f20 6176 6f69 6420 7374 try to avoid st\n-00054450: 6f72 696e 6720 6669 6c65 7320 696e 2074 oring files in t\n-00054460: 6865 2057 6562 0a20 2020 2020 446f 6375 he Web. Docu\n-00054470: 6d65 6e74 2052 6f6f 742e 2020 496e 7374 ment Root. Inst\n-00054480: 6561 6420 7468 6579 2073 686f 756c 6420 ead they should \n-00054490: 7573 6520 7468 6520 2f75 7372 2f73 6861 use the /usr/sha\n-000544a0: 7265 2f64 6f63 2f70 6163 6b61 6765 0a20 re/doc/package. \n-000544b0: 2020 2020 6469 7265 6374 6f72 7920 666f directory fo\n-000544c0: 7220 646f 6375 6d65 6e74 732e 2020 4966 r documents. If\n-000544d0: 2061 6363 6573 7320 746f 2074 6865 2077 access to the w\n-000544e0: 6562 2064 6f63 756d 656e 7420 726f 6f74 eb document root\n-000544f0: 2069 730a 2020 2020 2075 6e61 766f 6964 is. unavoid\n-00054500: 6162 6c65 2074 6865 6e20 7573 650a 0a20 able then use.. \n-00054510: 2020 2020 2020 2020 202f 7661 722f 7777 /var/ww\n-00054520: 772f 6874 6d6c 0a0a 2020 2020 2061 7320 w/html.. as \n-00054530: 7468 6520 446f 6375 6d65 6e74 2052 6f6f the Document Roo\n-00054540: 742e 2020 5468 6973 206d 6967 6874 2062 t. This might b\n-00054550: 6520 6a75 7374 2061 2073 796d 626f 6c69 e just a symboli\n-00054560: 6320 6c69 6e6b 2074 6f20 7468 650a 2020 c link to the. \n-00054570: 2020 206c 6f63 6174 696f 6e20 7768 6572 location wher\n-00054580: 6520 7468 6520 7379 7374 656d 2061 646d e the system adm\n-00054590: 696e 6973 7472 6174 6f72 2068 6173 2070 inistrator has p\n-000545a0: 7574 2074 6865 2072 6561 6c20 646f 6375 ut the real docu\n-000545b0: 6d65 6e74 0a20 2020 2020 726f 6f74 2e0a ment. root..\n-000545c0: 0a20 2035 2e20 5072 6f76 6964 696e 6720 . 5. Providing \n-000545d0: 6874 7470 6420 616e 642f 6f72 2068 7474 httpd and/or htt\n-000545e0: 7064 2d63 6769 0a0a 2020 2020 2041 6c6c pd-cgi.. All\n-000545f0: 2077 6562 2073 6572 7665 7273 2073 686f web servers sho\n-00054600: 756c 6420 7072 6f76 6964 6520 7468 6520 uld provide the \n-00054610: 7669 7274 7561 6c20 7061 636b 6167 6520 virtual package \n-00054620: e280 9868 7474 7064 e280 992e 2020 4966 ...httpd.... If\n-00054630: 2061 0a20 2020 2020 7765 6220 7365 7276 a. web serv\n-00054640: 6572 2068 6173 2043 4749 2073 7570 706f er has CGI suppo\n-00054650: 7274 2069 7420 7368 6f75 6c64 2070 726f rt it should pro\n-00054660: 7669 6465 20e2 8098 6874 7470 642d 6367 vide ...httpd-cg\n-00054670: 69e2 8099 0a20 2020 2020 6164 6469 7469 i.... additi\n-00054680: 6f6e 616c 6c79 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 416c onally... Al\n-00054690: 6c20 7765 6220 6170 706c 6963 6174 696f l web applicatio\n-000546a0: 6e73 2077 6869 6368 2064 6f20 6e6f 7420 ns which do not \n-000546b0: 636f 6e74 6169 6e20 4347 4920 7363 7269 contain CGI scri\n-000546c0: 7074 7320 7368 6f75 6c64 2064 6570 656e pts should depen\n-000546d0: 640a 2020 2020 206f 6e20 e280 9868 7474 d. on ...htt\n-000546e0: 7064 e280 992c 2061 6c6c 2074 686f 7365 pd..., all those\n-000546f0: 2077 6562 2061 7070 6c69 6361 7469 6f6e web application\n-00054700: 7320 7768 6963 6820 e280 9864 6fe2 8099 s which ...do...\n-00054710: 2063 6f6e 7461 696e 2043 4749 0a20 2020 contain CGI. \n-00054720: 2020 7363 7269 7074 732c 2073 686f 756c scripts, shoul\n-00054730: 6420 6465 7065 6e64 206f 6e20 e280 9868 d depend on ...h\n-00054740: 7474 7064 2d63 6769 e280 992e 0a0a 1f0a ttpd-cgi........\n-00054750: 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c File: debian-pol\n-00054760: 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a icy.info, Node:\n-00054770: 204d 6169 6c20 7472 616e 7370 6f72 7420 Mail transport \n-00054780: 6465 6c69 7665 7279 2061 6e64 2075 7365 delivery and use\n-00054790: 7220 6167 656e 7473 2c20 204e 6578 743a r agents, Next:\n-000547a0: 204e 6577 7320 7379 7374 656d 2063 6f6e News system con\n-000547b0: 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2c20 2050 7265 figuration, Pre\n-000547c0: 763a 2057 6562 2073 6572 7665 7273 2061 v: Web servers a\n-000547d0: 6e64 2061 7070 6c69 6361 7469 6f6e 732c nd applications,\n-000547e0: 2020 5570 3a20 4375 7374 6f6d 697a 6564 Up: Customized\n-000547f0: 2070 726f 6772 616d 730a 0a31 302e 3620 programs..10.6 \n-00054800: 4d61 696c 2074 7261 6e73 706f 7274 2c20 Mail transport, \n-00054810: 6465 6c69 7665 7279 2061 6e64 2075 7365 delivery and use\n-00054820: 7220 6167 656e 7473 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d r agents.=======\n-00054830: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-00054840: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-00054850: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 4465 6269 616e 2070 ======..Debian p\n-00054860: 6163 6b61 6765 7320 7768 6963 6820 7072 ackages which pr\n-00054870: 6f63 6573 7320 656c 6563 7472 6f6e 6963 ocess electronic\n-00054880: 206d 6169 6c2c 2077 6865 7468 6572 206d mail, whether m\n-00054890: 6169 6c20 7573 6572 2061 6765 6e74 730a ail user agents.\n-000548a0: 284d 5541 7329 206f 7220 6d61 696c 2074 (MUAs) or mail t\n-000548b0: 7261 6e73 706f 7274 2061 6765 6e74 7320 ransport agents \n-000548c0: 284d 5441 7329 2c20 6d75 7374 2065 6e73 (MTAs), must ens\n-000548d0: 7572 6520 7468 6174 2074 6865 7920 6172 ure that they ar\n-000548e0: 650a 636f 6d70 6174 6962 6c65 2077 6974 e.compatible wit\n-000548f0: 6820 7468 6520 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 h the configurat\n-00054900: 696f 6e20 6465 6369 7369 6f6e 7320 6265 ion decisions be\n-00054910: 6c6f 772e 2020 4661 696c 7572 6520 746f low. Failure to\n-00054920: 2064 6f20 7468 6973 0a6d 6179 2072 6573 do this.may res\n-00054930: 756c 7420 696e 206c 6f73 7420 6d61 696c ult in lost mail\n-00054940: 2c20 6272 6f6b 656e 20e2 8098 4672 6f6d , broken ...From\n-00054950: 3ae2 8099 206c 696e 6573 2c20 616e 6420 :... lines, and \n-00054960: 6f74 6865 7220 7365 7269 6f75 7320 6272 other serious br\n-00054970: 6169 6e0a 6461 6d61 6765 210a 0a54 6865 ain.damage!..The\n-00054980: 206d 6169 6c20 7370 6f6f 6c20 6973 20e2 mail spool is .\n-00054990: 8098 2f76 6172 2f6d 6169 6ce2 8099 2061 ../var/mail... a\n-000549a0: 6e64 2074 6865 2069 6e74 6572 6661 6365 nd the interface\n-000549b0: 2074 6f20 7365 6e64 2061 206d 6169 6c20 to send a mail \n-000549c0: 6d65 7373 6167 650a 6973 20e2 8098 2f75 message.is .../u\n-000549d0: 7372 2f73 6269 6e2f 7365 6e64 6d61 696c sr/sbin/sendmail\n-000549e0: e280 9920 2861 7320 7065 7220 7468 6520 ... (as per the \n-000549f0: 4648 5329 2e20 4f6e 206f 6c64 6572 2073 FHS). On older s\n-00054a00: 7973 7465 6d73 2c20 7468 6520 6d61 696c ystems, the mail\n-00054a10: 0a73 706f 6f6c 206d 6179 2062 6520 7068 .spool may be ph\n-00054a20: 7973 6963 616c 6c79 206c 6f63 6174 6564 ysically located\n-00054a30: 2069 6e20 e280 982f 7661 722f 7370 6f6f in .../var/spoo\n-00054a40: 6c2f 6d61 696c e280 992c 2062 7574 2061 l/mail..., but a\n-00054a50: 6c6c 2061 6363 6573 7320 746f 0a74 6865 ll access to.the\n-00054a60: 206d 6169 6c20 7370 6f6f 6c20 7368 6f75 mail spool shou\n-00054a70: 6c64 2062 6520 7669 6120 7468 6520 e280 ld be via the ..\n-00054a80: 982f 7661 722f 6d61 696c e280 9920 7379 ./var/mail... sy\n-00054a90: 6d6c 696e 6b2e 2020 5468 6520 6d61 696c mlink. The mail\n-00054aa0: 2073 706f 6f6c 2069 730a 7061 7274 206f spool is.part o\n-00054ab0: 6620 7468 6520 6261 7365 2073 7973 7465 f the base syste\n-00054ac0: 6d20 616e 6420 6e6f 7420 7061 7274 206f m and not part o\n-00054ad0: 6620 7468 6520 4d54 4120 7061 636b 6167 f the MTA packag\n-00054ae0: 652e 0a0a 416c 6c20 4465 6269 616e 204d e...All Debian M\n-00054af0: 5541 732c 204d 5441 732c 204d 4441 7320 UAs, MTAs, MDAs \n-00054b00: 616e 6420 6f74 6865 7220 6d61 696c 626f and other mailbo\n-00054b10: 7820 6163 6365 7373 696e 6720 7072 6f67 x accessing prog\n-00054b20: 7261 6d73 2028 7375 6368 0a61 7320 494d rams (such.as IM\n-00054b30: 4150 2064 6165 6d6f 6e73 2920 6d75 7374 AP daemons) must\n-00054b40: 206c 6f63 6b20 7468 6520 6d61 696c 626f lock the mailbo\n-00054b50: 7820 696e 2061 6e20 4e46 532d 7361 6665 x in an NFS-safe\n-00054b60: 2077 6179 2e20 2054 6869 7320 6d65 616e way. This mean\n-00054b70: 730a 7468 6174 20e2 8098 6663 6e74 6c28 s.that ...fcntl(\n-00054b80: 29e2 8099 206c 6f63 6b69 6e67 206d 7573 )... locking mus\n-00054b90: 7420 6265 2063 6f6d 6269 6e65 6420 7769 t be combined wi\n-00054ba0: 7468 2064 6f74 206c 6f63 6b69 6e67 2e20 th dot locking. \n-00054bb0: 2054 6f20 6176 6f69 640a 6465 6164 6c6f To avoid.deadlo\n-00054bc0: 636b 732c 2061 2070 726f 6772 616d 2073 cks, a program s\n-00054bd0: 686f 756c 6420 7573 6520 e280 9866 636e hould use ...fcn\n-00054be0: 746c 2829 e280 9920 6669 7273 7420 616e tl()... first an\n-00054bf0: 6420 646f 7420 6c6f 636b 696e 6720 6166 d dot locking af\n-00054c00: 7465 720a 7468 6973 2c20 6f72 2061 6c74 ter.this, or alt\n-00054c10: 6572 6e61 7469 7665 6c79 2069 6d70 6c65 ernatively imple\n-00054c20: 6d65 6e74 2074 6865 2074 776f 206c 6f63 ment the two loc\n-00054c30: 6b69 6e67 206d 6574 686f 6473 2069 6e20 king methods in \n-00054c40: 6120 6e6f 6e0a 626c 6f63 6b69 6e67 2077 a non.blocking w\n-00054c50: 6179 2e20 2028 3129 2020 5573 696e 6720 ay. (1) Using \n-00054c60: 7468 6520 6675 6e63 7469 6f6e 7320 e280 the functions ..\n-00054c70: 986d 6169 6c6c 6f63 6be2 8099 2061 6e64 .maillock... and\n-00054c80: 20e2 8098 6d61 696c 756e 6c6f 636b e280 ...mailunlock..\n-00054c90: 990a 7072 6f76 6964 6564 2062 7920 7468 ..provided by th\n-00054ca0: 6520 e280 986c 6962 6c6f 636b 6669 6c65 e ...liblockfile\n-00054cb0: 2ae2 8099 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 6973 *... packages is\n-00054cc0: 2074 6865 2072 6563 6f6d 6d65 6e64 6564 the recommended\n-00054cd0: 2077 6179 2074 6f0a 6163 636f 6d70 6c69 way to.accompli\n-00054ce0: 7368 2074 6869 732e 0a0a 4d61 696c 626f sh this...Mailbo\n-00054cf0: 7865 7320 6172 6520 6765 6e65 7261 6c6c xes are generall\n-00054d00: 7920 6569 7468 6572 206d 6f64 6520 3630 y either mode 60\n-00054d10: 3020 616e 6420 6f77 6e65 6420 6279 2075 0 and owned by u\n-00054d20: 7365 7220 6f72 206d 6f64 6520 3636 300a ser or mode 660.\n-00054d30: 616e 6420 6f77 6e65 6420 6279 20e2 8098 and owned by ...\n-00054d40: 7573 6572 3a6d 6169 6ce2 8099 2e20 2028 user:mail.... (\n-00054d50: 3229 2020 5468 6520 6c6f 6361 6c20 7379 2) The local sy\n-00054d60: 7374 656d 2061 646d 696e 6973 7472 6174 stem administrat\n-00054d70: 6f72 206d 6179 0a63 686f 6f73 6520 6120 or may.choose a \n-00054d80: 6469 6666 6572 656e 7420 7065 726d 6973 different permis\n-00054d90: 7369 6f6e 2073 6368 656d 653b 2070 6163 sion scheme; pac\n-00054da0: 6b61 6765 7320 7368 6f75 6c64 206e 6f74 kages should not\n-00054db0: 206d 616b 650a 6173 7375 6d70 7469 6f6e make.assumption\n-00054dc0: 7320 6162 6f75 7420 7468 6520 7065 726d s about the perm\n-00054dd0: 6973 7369 6f6e 2061 6e64 206f 776e 6572 ission and owner\n-00054de0: 7368 6970 206f 6620 6d61 696c 626f 7865 ship of mailboxe\n-00054df0: 7320 756e 6c65 7373 0a72 6571 7569 7265 s unless.require\n-00054e00: 6420 2873 7563 6820 6173 2077 6865 6e20 d (such as when \n-00054e10: 6372 6561 7469 6e67 2061 206e 6577 206d creating a new m\n-00054e20: 6169 6c62 6f78 292e 2020 4120 4d55 4120 ailbox). A MUA \n-00054e30: 6d61 7920 7265 6d6f 7665 2061 0a6d 6169 may remove a.mai\n-00054e40: 6c62 6f78 2028 756e 6c65 7373 2069 7420 lbox (unless it \n-00054e50: 6861 7320 6e6f 6e73 7461 6e64 6172 6420 has nonstandard \n-00054e60: 7065 726d 6973 7369 6f6e 7329 2069 6e20 permissions) in \n-00054e70: 7768 6963 6820 6361 7365 2074 6865 204d which case the M\n-00054e80: 5441 206f 720a 616e 6f74 6865 7220 4d55 TA or.another MU\n-00054e90: 4120 6d75 7374 2072 6563 7265 6174 6520 A must recreate \n-00054ea0: 6974 2069 6620 6e65 6564 6564 2e0a 0a54 it if needed...T\n-00054eb0: 6865 206d 6169 6c20 7370 6f6f 6c20 6973 he mail spool is\n-00054ec0: 2032 3737 3520 e280 9872 6f6f 743a 6d61 2775 ...root:ma\n-00054ed0: 696c e280 992c 2061 6e64 204d 5541 7320 il..., and MUAs \n-00054ee0: 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 7365 7467 6964 should be setgid\n-00054ef0: 206d 6169 6c20 746f 2064 6f0a 7468 6520 mail to do.the \n-00054f00: 6c6f 636b 696e 6720 6d65 6e74 696f 6e65 locking mentione\n-00054f10: 6420 6162 6f76 6520 2861 6e64 206d 7573 d above (and mus\n-00054f20: 7420 6f62 7669 6f75 736c 7920 6176 6f69 t obviously avoi\n-00054f30: 6420 6163 6365 7373 696e 6720 6f74 6865 d accessing othe\n-00054f40: 720a 7573 6572 73e2 8099 206d 6169 6c62 r.users... mailb\n-00054f50: 6f78 6573 2075 7369 6e67 2074 6869 7320 oxes using this \n-00054f60: 7072 6976 696c 6567 6529 2e0a 0ae2 8098 privilege)......\n-00054f70: 2f65 7463 2f61 6c69 6173 6573 e280 9920 /etc/aliases... \n-00054f80: 6973 2074 6865 2073 6f75 7263 6520 6669 is the source fi\n-00054f90: 6c65 2066 6f72 2074 6865 2073 7973 7465 le for the syste\n-00054fa0: 6d20 6d61 696c 2061 6c69 6173 6573 2028 m mail aliases (\n-00054fb0: 652e 672e 2c0a 706f 7374 6d61 7374 6572 e.g.,.postmaster\n-00054fc0: 2c20 7573 656e 6574 2c20 6574 632e 292c , usenet, etc.),\n-00054fd0: 2069 7420 6973 2074 6865 206f 6e65 2077 it is the one w\n-00054fe0: 6869 6368 2074 6865 2073 7973 6164 6d69 hich the sysadmi\n-00054ff0: 6e20 616e 640a e280 9870 6f73 7469 6e73 n and....postins\n-00055000: 74e2 8099 2073 6372 6970 7473 206d 6179 t... scripts may\n-00055010: 2065 6469 742e 2020 4166 7465 7220 e280 edit. After ..\n-00055020: 982f 6574 632f 616c 6961 7365 73e2 8099 ./etc/aliases...\n-00055030: 2069 7320 6564 6974 6564 2074 6865 2070 is edited the p\n-00055040: 726f 6772 616d 0a6f 7220 6875 6d61 6e20 rogram.or human \n-00055050: 6564 6974 696e 6720 6974 206d 7573 7420 editing it must \n-00055060: 6361 6c6c 20e2 8098 6e65 7761 6c69 6173 call ...newalias\n-00055070: 6573 e280 992e 2020 416c 6c20 4d54 4120 es.... 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Note that \n-00055140: 6265 6361 7573 6520 6f66 2074 6869 732c because of this,\n-00055150: 2061 6c6c 204d 5441 2070 6163 6b61 6765 all MTA package\n-00055160: 7320 6d75 7374 2068 6176 650a e280 9850 s must have....P\n-00055170: 726f 7669 6465 73e2 8099 2c20 e280 9843 rovides..., ...C\n-00055180: 6f6e 666c 6963 7473 e280 9920 616e 6420 onflicts... and \n-00055190: e280 9852 6570 6c61 6365 733a 206d 6169 ...Replaces: mai\n-000551a0: 6c2d 7472 616e 7370 6f72 742d 6167 656e l-transport-agen\n-000551b0: 74e2 8099 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 0a66 6965 t... control.fie\n-000551c0: 6c64 732e 0a0a 5468 6520 636f 6e76 656e lds...The conven\n-000551d0: 7469 6f6e 206f 6620 7772 6974 696e 6720 tion of writing \n-000551e0: e280 9866 6f72 7761 7264 2074 6f20 6164 ...forward to ad\n-000551f0: 6472 6573 73e2 8099 2069 6e20 7468 6520 dress... in the \n-00055200: 6d61 696c 626f 7820 6974 7365 6c66 2069 mailbox itself i\n-00055210: 730a 6e6f 7420 7375 7070 6f72 7465 642e s.not supported.\n-00055220: 2020 5573 6520 6120 e280 982e 666f 7277 Use a ....forw\n-00055230: 6172 64e2 8099 2066 696c 6520 696e 7374 ard... file inst\n-00055240: 6561 642e 0a0a 5468 6520 e280 9872 6d61 ead...The ...rma\n-00055250: 696c e280 9920 7072 6f67 7261 6d20 7573 il... program us\n-00055260: 6564 2062 7920 5555 4350 2066 6f72 2069 ed by UUCP for i\n-00055270: 6e63 6f6d 696e 6720 6d61 696c 2073 686f ncoming mail sho\n-00055280: 756c 6420 6265 0ae2 8098 2f75 7372 2f73 uld be..../usr/s\n-00055290: 6269 6e2f 726d 6169 6ce2 8099 2e20 204c bin/rmail.... L\n-000552a0: 696b 6577 6973 652c 20e2 8098 7273 6d74 ikewise, ...rsmt\n-000552b0: 70e2 8099 2c20 666f 7220 7265 6365 6976 p..., for receiv\n-000552c0: 696e 670a 6261 7463 682d 534d 5450 2d6f ing.batch-SMTP-o\n-000552d0: 7665 722d 5555 4350 2c20 7368 6f75 6c64 ver-UUCP, should\n-000552e0: 2062 6520 e280 982f 7573 722f 7362 696e be .../usr/sbin\n-000552f0: 2f72 736d 7470 e280 9920 6966 2069 7420 /rsmtp... if it \n-00055300: 6973 2073 7570 706f 7274 6564 2e0a 0a49 is supported...I\n-00055310: 6620 796f 7572 2070 6163 6b61 6765 206e f your package n\n-00055320: 6565 6473 2074 6f20 6b6e 6f77 2077 6861 eeds to know wha\n-00055330: 7420 686f 7374 6e61 6d65 2074 6f20 7573 t hostname to us\n-00055340: 6520 6f6e 2028 666f 7220 6578 616d 706c e on (for exampl\n-00055350: 6529 0a6f 7574 676f 696e 6720 6e65 7773 e).outgoing news\n-00055360: 2061 6e64 206d 6169 6c20 6d65 7373 6167 and mail messag\n-00055370: 6573 2077 6869 6368 2061 7265 2067 656e es which are gen\n-00055380: 6572 6174 6564 206c 6f63 616c 6c79 2c20 erated locally, \n-00055390: 796f 7520 7368 6f75 6c64 0a75 7365 2074 you should.use t\n-000553a0: 6865 2066 696c 6520 e280 982f 6574 632f he file .../etc/\n-000553b0: 6d61 696c 6e61 6d65 e280 992e 2020 4974 mailname.... It\n-000553c0: 2077 696c 6c20 636f 6e74 6169 6e20 7468 will contain th\n-000553d0: 6520 706f 7274 696f 6e20 6166 7465 7220 e portion after \n-000553e0: 7468 650a 7573 6572 6e61 6d65 2061 6e64 the.username and\n-000553f0: 20e2 8098 40e2 8099 2028 6174 2920 7369 ...@... (at) si\n-00055400: 676e 2066 6f72 2065 6d61 696c 2061 6464 gn for email add\n-00055410: 7265 7373 6573 206f 6620 7573 6572 7320 resses of users \n-00055420: 6f6e 2074 6865 206d 6163 6869 6e65 0a28 on the machine.(\n-00055430: 666f 6c6c 6f77 6564 2062 7920 6120 6e65 followed by a ne\n-00055440: 776c 696e 6529 2e0a 0a53 7563 6820 6120 wline)...Such a \n-00055450: 7061 636b 6167 6520 7368 6f75 6c64 2063 package should c\n-00055460: 6865 636b 2066 6f72 2074 6865 2065 7869 heck for the exi\n-00055470: 7374 656e 6365 206f 6620 7468 6973 2066 stence of this f\n-00055480: 696c 6520 7768 656e 2069 7420 6973 0a62 ile when it is.b\n-00055490: 6569 6e67 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7265 642e eing configured.\n-000554a0: 2020 4966 2069 7420 6578 6973 7473 2c20 If it exists, \n-000554b0: 6974 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 2075 7365 it should be use\n-000554c0: 6420 7769 7468 6f75 7420 636f 6d6d 656e d without commen\n-000554d0: 742c 0a61 6c74 686f 7567 6820 616e 204d t,.although an M\n-000554e0: 5441 e280 9973 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 TA...s configura\n-000554f0: 7469 6f6e 2073 6372 6970 7420 6d61 7920 tion script may \n-00055500: 7769 7368 2074 6f20 7072 6f6d 7074 2074 wish to prompt t\n-00055510: 6865 2075 7365 7220 6576 656e 0a69 6620 he user even.if \n-00055520: 6974 2066 696e 6473 2074 6861 7420 7468 it finds that th\n-00055530: 6973 2066 696c 6520 6578 6973 7473 2e20 is file exists. \n-00055540: 2049 6620 7468 6520 6669 6c65 2064 6f65 If the file doe\n-00055550: 7320 6e6f 7420 6578 6973 742c 2074 6865 s not exist, the\n-00055560: 0a70 6163 6b61 6765 2073 686f 756c 6420 .package should \n-00055570: 7072 6f6d 7074 2074 6865 2075 7365 7220 prompt the user \n-00055580: 666f 7220 7468 6520 7661 6c75 6520 2870 for the value (p\n-00055590: 7265 6665 7261 626c 7920 7573 696e 670a referably using.\n-000555a0: e280 9864 6562 636f 6e66 e280 9929 2061 ...debconf...) a\n-000555b0: 6e64 2073 746f 7265 2069 7420 696e 20e2 nd store it in .\n-000555c0: 8098 2f65 7463 2f6d 6169 6c6e 616d 65e2 ../etc/mailname.\n-000555d0: 8099 2061 7320 7765 6c6c 2061 7320 7573 .. as well as us\n-000555e0: 696e 6720 6974 2069 6e20 7468 650a 7061 ing it in the.pa\n-000555f0: 636b 6167 65e2 8099 7320 636f 6e66 6967 ckage...s config\n-00055600: 7572 6174 696f 6e2e 2020 5468 6520 7072 uration. The pr\n-00055610: 6f6d 7074 2073 686f 756c 6420 6d61 6b65 ompt should make\n-00055620: 2069 7420 636c 6561 7220 7468 6174 2074 it clear that t\n-00055630: 6865 206e 616d 650a 7769 6c6c 206e 6f74 he name.will not\n-00055640: 206a 7573 7420 6265 2075 7365 6420 6279 just be used by\n-00055650: 2074 6861 7420 7061 636b 6167 652e 2020 that package. \n-00055660: 466f 7220 6578 616d 706c 652c 2069 6e20 For example, in \n-00055670: 7468 6973 2073 6974 7561 7469 6f6e 0a74 this situation.t\n-00055680: 6865 20e2 8098 696e 6ee2 8099 2070 6163 he ...inn... pac\n-00055690: 6b61 6765 2063 6f75 6c64 2073 6179 2073 kage could say s\n-000556a0: 6f6d 6574 6869 6e67 206c 696b 653a 0a0a omething like:..\n-000556b0: 2020 2020 2050 6c65 6173 6520 656e 7465 Please ente\n-000556c0: 7220 7468 6520 226d 6169 6c20 6e61 6d65 r the \"mail name\n-000556d0: 2220 6f66 2079 6f75 7220 7379 7374 656d \" of your system\n-000556e0: 2e20 2054 6869 7320 6973 2074 6865 2068 . 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The. de\n-00055750: 6661 756c 7420 6973 2073 7973 686f 7374 fault is syshost\n-00055760: 6e61 6d65 2c20 796f 7572 2073 7973 7465 name, your syste\n-00055770: 6d27 7320 686f 7374 206e 616d 652e 0a0a m's host name...\n-00055780: 2020 2020 204d 6169 6c20 6e61 6d65 205b Mail name [\n-00055790: 2273 7973 686f 7374 6e61 6d65 225d 3a0a \"syshostname\"]:.\n-000557a0: 0a77 6865 7265 2073 7973 686f 7374 6e61 .where syshostna\n-000557b0: 6d65 2069 7320 7468 6520 6f75 7470 7574 me is the output\n-000557c0: 206f 6620 e280 9868 6f73 746e 616d 6520 of ...hostname \n-000557d0: 2d2d 6671 646e e280 992e 0a0a 2020 202d --fqdn...... -\n-000557e0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f --------- Footno\n-000557f0: 7465 7320 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a tes ----------..\n-00055800: 2020 2028 3129 2049 6620 6974 2069 7320 (1) If it is \n-00055810: 6e6f 7420 706f 7373 6962 6c65 2074 6f20 not possible to \n-00055820: 6573 7461 626c 6973 6820 626f 7468 206c establish both l\n-00055830: 6f63 6b73 2c20 7468 6520 7379 7374 656d ocks, the system\n-00055840: 0a73 686f 756c 646e e280 9974 2077 6169 .shouldn...t wai\n-00055850: 7420 666f 7220 7468 6520 7365 636f 6e64 t for the second\n-00055860: 206c 6f63 6b20 746f 2062 6520 6573 7461 lock to be esta\n-00055870: 626c 6973 6865 642c 2062 7574 2072 656d blished, but rem\n-00055880: 6f76 6520 7468 650a 6669 7273 7420 6c6f ove the.first lo\n-00055890: 636b 2c20 7761 6974 2061 2028 7261 6e64 ck, wait a (rand\n-000558a0: 6f6d 2920 7469 6d65 2c20 616e 6420 7374 om) time, and st\n-000558b0: 6172 7420 6f76 6572 206c 6f63 6b69 6e67 art over locking\n-000558c0: 2061 6761 696e 2e0a 0a20 2020 2832 2920 again... 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'different\n-000571e0: 2720 7769 6e64 6f77 206d 616e 6167 6572 ' window manager\n-000571f0: 2028 7769 7468 6f75 7420 6b69 6c6c 696e (without killin\n-00057200: 6720 7468 6520 5820 7365 7276 6572 2920 g the X server) \n-00057210: 696e 2069 7473 0a20 2020 2020 6465 6661 in its. defa\n-00057220: 756c 7420 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f ult configuratio\n-00057230: 6e2c 2061 6464 2031 3020 706f 696e 7473 n, add 10 points\n-00057240: 3b20 6f74 6865 7277 6973 6520 6164 6420 ; otherwise add \n-00057250: 6e6f 6e65 2e0a 0a54 6861 7420 616c 7465 none...That alte\n-00057260: 726e 6174 6976 6520 7368 6f75 6c64 2068 rnative should h\n-00057270: 6176 6520 6120 736c 6176 6520 616c 7465 ave a slave alte\n-00057280: 726e 6174 6976 6520 666f 720a e280 982f rnative for..../\n-00057290: 7573 722f 7368 6172 652f 6d61 6e2f 6d61 usr/share/man/ma\n-000572a0: 6e31 2f78 2d77 696e 646f 772d 6d61 6e61 n1/x-window-mana\n-000572b0: 6765 722e 312e 677a e280 9920 706f 696e ger.1.gz... poin\n-000572c0: 7469 6e67 2074 6f20 7468 650a 636f 7272 ting to the.corr\n-000572d0: 6573 706f 6e64 696e 6720 6d61 6e75 616c esponding manual\n-000572e0: 2070 6167 652e 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d page... -----\n-000572f0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 ----- Footnotes \n-00057300: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 ----------.. (\n-00057310: 3129 2068 7474 7073 3a2f 2f77 7777 2e66 1) https://www.f\n-00057320: 7265 6564 6573 6b74 6f70 2e6f 7267 2f77 reedesktop.org/w\n-00057330: 696b 692f 5370 6563 6966 6963 6174 696f iki/Specificatio\n-00057340: 6e73 2f77 6d2d 7370 6563 0a0a 2020 2028 ns/wm-spec.. 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If both are a\n-00057cf0: 7661 696c 6162 6c65 2c20 7468 6579 2073 vailable, they s\n-00057d00: 686f 756c 6420 6265 2070 726f 7669 6465 hould be provide\n-00057d10: 6420 696e 2073 6570 6172 6174 650a 2020 d in separate. \n-00057d20: 2020 2062 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 binary packag\n-00057d30: 6573 2077 6974 6820 e280 982d 3735 6470 es with ...-75dp\n-00057d40: 69e2 8099 206f 7220 e280 982d 3130 3064 i... or ...-100d\n-00057d50: 7069 e280 9920 6170 7065 6e64 6564 2074 pi... appended t\n-00057d60: 6f20 7468 6520 6e61 6d65 7320 6f66 0a20 o the names of. \n-00057d70: 2020 2020 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 the packages\n-00057d80: 2063 6f6e 7461 696e 696e 6720 7468 6520 containing the \n-00057d90: 636f 7272 6573 706f 6e64 696e 6720 666f corresponding fo\n-00057da0: 6e74 732e 0a0a 2020 372e 2046 6f6e 7473 nts... 7. 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Th\n-000582f0: 6973 2069 6e76 6f63 6174 696f 6e20 6d75 is invocation mu\n-00058300: 7374 206f 6363 7572 0a20 2020 2020 696e st occur. in\n-00058310: 2062 6f74 6820 7468 6520 e280 9870 6f73 both the ...pos\n-00058320: 7469 6e73 74e2 8099 2028 666f 7220 616c tinst... (for al\n-00058330: 6c20 6172 6775 6d65 6e74 7329 2061 6e64 l arguments) and\n-00058340: 20e2 8098 706f 7374 726d e280 9920 2866 ...postrm... (f\n-00058350: 6f72 2061 6c6c 0a20 2020 2020 6172 6775 or all. argu\n-00058360: 6d65 6e74 7320 6578 6365 7074 20e2 8098 ments except ...\n-00058370: 7570 6772 6164 65e2 8099 2920 7363 7269 upgrade...) scri\n-00058380: 7074 732e 0a0a 2020 3131 2e20 466f 6e74 pts... 11. 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(for\n-00058480: 2061 6c6c 2061 7267 756d 656e 7473 2920 all arguments) \n-00058490: 616e 6420 e280 9870 6f73 7472 6de2 8099 and ...postrm...\n-000584a0: 2028 666f 7220 616c 6c0a 2020 2020 2061 (for all. a\n-000584b0: 7267 756d 656e 7473 2065 7863 6570 7420 rguments except \n-000584c0: e280 9875 7067 7261 6465 e280 9929 2073 ...upgrade...) s\n-000584d0: 6372 6970 7473 2e0a 0a20 2031 322e 2046 cripts... 12. F\n-000584e0: 6f6e 7420 7061 636b 6167 6573 206d 7573 ont packages mus\n-000584f0: 7420 696e 766f 6b65 20e2 8098 7570 6461 t invoke ...upda\n-00058500: 7465 2d66 6f6e 7473 2d64 6972 e280 9920 te-fonts-dir... \n-00058510: 6f6e 2065 6163 6820 6469 7265 6374 6f72 on each director\n-00058520: 790a 2020 2020 2069 6e74 6f20 7768 6963 y. into whic\n-00058530: 6820 7468 6579 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 h they installed\n-00058540: 2066 6f6e 7473 2e20 2054 6869 7320 696e fonts. This in\n-00058550: 766f 6361 7469 6f6e 206d 7573 7420 6f63 vocation must oc\n-00058560: 6375 7220 696e 0a20 2020 2020 626f 7468 cur in. both\n-00058570: 2074 6865 20e2 8098 706f 7374 696e 7374 the ...postinst\n-00058580: e280 9920 2866 6f72 2061 6c6c 2061 7267 ... (for all arg\n-00058590: 756d 656e 7473 2920 616e 6420 e280 9870 uments) and ...p\n-000585a0: 6f73 7472 6de2 8099 2028 666f 7220 616c ostrm... (for al\n-000585b0: 6c0a 2020 2020 2061 7267 756d 656e 7473 l. arguments\n-000585c0: 2065 7863 6570 7420 e280 9875 7067 7261 except ...upgra\n-000585d0: 6465 e280 9929 2073 6372 6970 7473 2e0a de...) scripts..\n-000585e0: 0a20 2031 332e 2046 6f6e 7420 7061 636b . 13. Font pack\n-000585f0: 6167 6573 206d 7573 7420 6e6f 7420 7072 ages must not pr\n-00058600: 6f76 6964 6520 616c 6961 7320 6e61 6d65 ovide alias name\n-00058610: 7320 666f 7220 7468 6520 666f 6e74 7320 s for the fonts \n-00058620: 7468 6579 0a20 2020 2020 696e 636c 7564 they. includ\n-00058630: 6520 7768 6963 6820 636f 6c6c 6964 6520 e which collide \n-00058640: 7769 7468 2061 6c69 6173 206e 616d 6573 with alias names\n-00058650: 2061 6c72 6561 6479 2069 6e20 7573 6520 already in use \n-00058660: 6279 2066 6f6e 7473 0a20 2020 2020 616c by fonts. al\n-00058670: 7265 6164 7920 7061 636b 6167 6564 2e0a ready packaged..\n-00058680: 0a20 2031 342e 2046 6f6e 7420 7061 636b . 14. Font pack\n-00058690: 6167 6573 206d 7573 7420 6e6f 7420 7072 ages must not pr\n-000586a0: 6f76 6964 6520 666f 6e74 7320 7769 7468 ovide fonts with\n-000586b0: 2074 6865 2073 616d 6520 584c 4644 2072 the same XLFD r\n-000586c0: 6567 6973 7472 790a 2020 2020 206e 616d egistry. nam\n-000586d0: 6520 6173 2061 6e6f 7468 6572 2066 6f6e e as another fon\n-000586e0: 7420 616c 7265 6164 7920 7061 636b 6167 t already packag\n-000586f0: 6564 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ed... --------\n-00058700: 2d2d 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d -- Footnotes ---\n-00058710: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 -------.. (1) \n-00058720: 466f 7220 7468 6520 7075 7270 6f73 6573 For the purposes\n-00058730: 206f 6620 4465 6269 616e 2050 6f6c 6963 of Debian Polic\n-00058740: 792c 2061 20e2 809c 666f 6e74 2066 6f72 y, a ...font for\n-00058750: 2074 6865 2058 2057 696e 646f 770a 5379 the X Window.Sy\n-00058760: 7374 656d e280 9d20 6973 206f 6e65 2077 stem... is one w\n-00058770: 6869 6368 2069 7320 6163 6365 7373 6564 hich is accessed\n-00058780: 2076 6961 2058 2070 726f 746f 636f 6c20 via X protocol \n-00058790: 7265 7175 6573 7473 2e20 2046 6f6e 7473 requests. 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Any tool whi\n-00058810: 6368 206d 616b 6573 2073 7563 6820 666f ch makes such fo\n-00058820: 6e74 7320 6176 6169 6c61 626c 6520 746f nts available to\n-00058830: 2074 6865 2058 0a57 696e 646f 7720 5379 the X.Window Sy\n-00058840: 7374 656d 2c20 686f 7765 7665 722c 206d stem, however, m\n-00058850: 7573 7420 6162 6964 6520 6279 2074 6869 ust abide by thi\n-00058860: 7320 666f 6e74 2070 6f6c 6963 792e 0a0a s font policy...\n-00058870: 2020 2028 3229 2054 6869 7320 6973 2062 (2) This is b\n-00058880: 6563 6175 7365 2061 6e20 5820 636c 6965 ecause an X clie\n-00058890: 6e74 206d 6179 2062 6520 6469 7370 6c61 nt may be displa\n-000588a0: 7965 6420 6279 2061 2072 656d 6f74 6520 yed by a remote \n-000588b0: 580a 7365 7276 6572 2c20 696e 2077 6869 X.server, in whi\n-000588c0: 6368 2063 6173 6520 5820 666f 6e74 7320 ch case X fonts \n-000588d0: 6172 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6564 2062 7920 are provided by \n-000588e0: 7468 6520 7265 6d6f 7465 2058 2073 6572 the remote X ser\n-000588f0: 7665 722c 206e 6f74 0a72 6574 7269 6576 ver, not.retriev\n-00058900: 6564 206c 6f63 616c 6c79 3b20 7468 6520 ed locally; the \n-00058910: 4465 6269 616e 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2073 Debian package s\n-00058920: 7973 7465 6d20 6973 2065 6d70 6f77 6572 ystem is empower\n-00058930: 6564 2074 6f20 6465 616c 206f 6e6c 790a ed to deal only.\n-00058940: 7769 7468 2074 6865 206c 6f63 616c 2066 with the local f\n-00058950: 696c 6520 7379 7374 656d 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 ile system.....F\n-00058960: 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 ile: debian-poli\n-00058970: 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 cy.info, Node: \n-00058980: 4170 706c 6963 6174 696f 6e20 6465 6661 Application defa\n-00058990: 756c 7473 2066 696c 6573 2c20 204e 6578 ults files, Nex\n-000589a0: 743a 2049 6e73 7461 6c6c 6174 696f 6e20 t: Installation \n-000589b0: 6469 7265 6374 6f72 7920 6973 7375 6573 directory issues\n-000589c0: 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2050 6163 6b61 6765 , Prev: Package\n-000589d0: 7320 7072 6f76 6964 696e 6720 666f 6e74 s providing font\n-000589e0: 732c 2020 5570 3a20 5072 6f67 7261 6d73 s, Up: Programs\n-000589f0: 2066 6f72 2074 6865 2058 2057 696e 646f for the X Windo\n-00058a00: 7720 5379 7374 656d 0a0a 3130 2e38 2e36 w System..10.8.6\n-00058a10: 2041 7070 6c69 6361 7469 6f6e 2064 6566 Application def\n-00058a20: 6175 6c74 7320 6669 6c65 730a 2d2d 2d2d aults files.----\n-00058a30: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-00058a40: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a41 -------------..A\n-00058a50: 7070 6c69 6361 7469 6f6e 2064 6566 6175 pplication defau\n-00058a60: 6c74 7320 6669 6c65 7320 6d75 7374 2062 lts files must b\n-00058a70: 6520 696e 7374 616c 6c65 6420 696e 2074 e installed in t\n-00058a80: 6865 2064 6972 6563 746f 7279 0ae2 8098 he directory....\n-00058a90: 2f65 7463 2f58 3131 2f61 7070 2d64 6566 /etc/X11/app-def\n-00058aa0: 6175 6c74 732f e280 9920 2875 7365 206f aults/... 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It is also a\n-000594b0: 7661 696c 6162 6c65 2066 726f 6d20 7468 vailable from th\n-000594c0: 6520 4465 6269 616e 2077 6562 0a6d 6972 e Debian web.mir\n-000594d0: 726f 7273 2061 7420 e280 9868 7474 7073 rors at ...https\n-000594e0: 3a2f 2f77 7777 2e64 6562 6961 6e2e 6f72 ://www.debian.or\n-000594f0: 672f 646f 632f 7061 636b 6167 696e 672d g/doc/packaging-\n-00059500: 6d61 6e75 616c 732f 7065 726c 2d70 6f6c manuals/perl-pol\n-00059510: 6963 792f e280 992e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 icy/........File\n-00059520: 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e : debian-policy.\n-00059530: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2045 6d61 info, Node: Ema\n-00059540: 6373 206c 6973 7020 7072 6f67 7261 6d73 cs lisp programs\n-00059550: 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2047 616d 6573 2c20 , Next: Games, \n-00059560: 2050 7265 763a 2050 6572 6c20 7072 6f67 Prev: Perl prog\n-00059570: 7261 6d73 2061 6e64 206d 6f64 756c 6573 rams and modules\n-00059580: 2c20 2055 703a 2043 7573 746f 6d69 7a65 , Up: Customize\n-00059590: 6420 7072 6f67 7261 6d73 0a0a 3130 2e31 d programs..10.1\n-000595a0: 3020 456d 6163 7320 6c69 7370 2070 726f 0 Emacs lisp pro\n-000595b0: 6772 616d 730a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d grams.==========\n-000595c0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a ===============.\n-000595d0: 0a50 6c65 6173 6520 7265 6665 7220 746f .Please refer to\n-000595e0: 2074 6865 20e2 809c 4465 6269 616e 2045 the ...Debian E\n-000595f0: 6d61 6373 2050 6f6c 6963 79e2 809d 2066 macs Policy... f\n-00059600: 6f72 2064 6574 6169 6c73 206f 6620 686f or details of ho\n-00059610: 7720 746f 2070 6163 6b61 6765 0a65 6d61 w to package.ema\n-00059620: 6373 206c 6973 7020 7072 6f67 7261 6d73 cs lisp programs\n-00059630: 2e0a 0a54 6865 2045 6d61 6373 2070 6f6c ...The Emacs pol\n-00059640: 6963 7920 6973 2061 7661 696c 6162 6c65 icy is available\n-00059650: 2069 6e20 e280 9864 6562 6961 6e2d 656d in ...debian-em\n-00059660: 6163 732d 706f 6c69 6379 2e67 7ae2 8099 acs-policy.gz...\n-00059670: 206f 6620 7468 650a 656d 6163 7365 6e2d of the.emacsen-\n-00059680: 636f 6d6d 6f6e 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2e20 common package. \n-00059690: 2049 7420 6973 2061 6c73 6f20 6176 6169 It is also avai\n-000596a0: 6c61 626c 6520 6672 6f6d 2074 6865 2044 lable from the D\n-000596b0: 6562 6961 6e20 7765 620a 6d69 7272 6f72 ebian web.mirror\n-000596c0: 7320 6174 0ae2 8098 6874 7470 733a 2f2f s at....https://\n-000596d0: 7777 772e 6465 6269 616e 2e6f 7267 2f64 www.debian.org/d\n-000596e0: 6f63 2f70 6163 6b61 6769 6e67 2d6d 616e oc/packaging-man\n-000596f0: 7561 6c73 2f64 6562 6961 6e2d 656d 6163 uals/debian-emac\n-00059700: 732d 706f 6c69 6379 e280 992e 0a0a 1f0a s-policy........\n-00059710: 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c File: debian-pol\n-00059720: 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a icy.info, Node:\n-00059730: 2047 616d 6573 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2045 Games, Prev: E\n-00059740: 6d61 6373 206c 6973 7020 7072 6f67 7261 macs lisp progra\n-00059750: 6d73 2c20 2055 703a 2043 7573 746f 6d69 ms, Up: Customi\n-00059760: 7a65 6420 7072 6f67 7261 6d73 0a0a 3130 zed programs..10\n-00059770: 2e31 3120 4761 6d65 730a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d .11 Games.======\n-00059780: 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6865 2070 6572 6d69 =====..The permi\n-00059790: 7373 696f 6e73 206f 6e20 e280 982f 7661 ssions on .../va\n-000597a0: 722f 6761 6d65 73e2 8099 2061 7265 206d r/games... are m\n-000597b0: 6f64 6520 3735 352c 206f 776e 6572 20e2 ode 755, owner .\n-000597c0: 8098 726f 6f74 e280 9920 616e 6420 6772 ..root... and gr\n-000597d0: 6f75 700a e280 9872 6f6f 74e2 8099 2e0a oup....root.....\n-000597e0: 0a45 6163 6820 6761 6d65 2064 6563 6964 .Each game decid\n-000597f0: 6573 206f 6e20 6974 7320 6f77 6e20 7365 es on its own se\n-00059800: 6375 7269 7479 2070 6f6c 6963 792e 0a0a curity policy...\n-00059810: 4761 6d65 7320 7768 6963 6820 7265 7175 Games which requ\n-00059820: 6972 6520 7072 6f74 6563 7465 642c 2070 ire protected, p\n-00059830: 7269 7669 6c65 6765 6420 6163 6365 7373 rivileged access\n-00059840: 2074 6f20 6869 6768 2d73 636f 7265 2066 to high-score f\n-00059850: 696c 6573 2c0a 7361 7665 6420 6761 6d65 iles,.saved game\n-00059860: 732c 2065 7463 2e2c 206d 6179 2062 6520 s, etc., may be \n-00059870: 6d61 6465 2073 6574 2d27 6772 6f75 7027 made set-'group'\n-00059880: 2d69 6420 286d 6f64 6520 3237 3535 2920 -id (mode 2755) \n-00059890: 616e 6420 6f77 6e65 6420 6279 0ae2 8098 and owned by....\n-000598a0: 726f 6f74 3a67 616d 6573 e280 992c 2061 root:games..., a\n-000598b0: 6e64 2075 7365 2066 696c 6573 2061 6e64 nd use files and\n-000598c0: 2064 6972 6563 746f 7269 6573 2077 6974 directories wit\n-000598d0: 6820 6170 7072 6f70 7269 6174 6520 7065 h appropriate pe\n-000598e0: 726d 6973 7369 6f6e 730a 2837 3730 20e2 rmissions.(770 .\n-000598f0: 8098 726f 6f74 3a67 616d 6573 e280 992c ..root:games...,\n-00059900: 2066 6f72 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 292e 2020 for example). \n-00059910: 5468 6579 206d 7573 7420 6e6f 7420 6265 They must not be\n-00059920: 206d 6164 6520 7365 742d 2775 7365 7227 made set-'user'\n-00059930: 2d69 642c 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(If an a\n-00059960: 7474 6163 6b65 7220 6361 6e20 7375 6276 ttacker can subv\n-00059970: 6572 7420 616e 790a 7365 742d 7573 6572 ert any.set-user\n-00059980: 2d69 6420 6761 6d65 2074 6865 7920 6361 -id game they ca\n-00059990: 6e20 6f76 6572 7772 6974 6520 7468 6520 n overwrite the \n-000599a0: 6578 6563 7574 6162 6c65 206f 6620 616e executable of an\n-000599b0: 7920 6f74 6865 722c 2063 6175 7369 6e67 y other, causing\n-000599c0: 0a6f 7468 6572 2070 6c61 7965 7273 206f .other players o\n-000599d0: 6620 7468 6573 6520 6761 6d65 7320 746f f these games to\n-000599e0: 2072 756e 2061 2054 726f 6a61 6e20 686f run a Trojan ho\n-000599f0: 7273 6520 7072 6f67 7261 6d2e 2020 5769 rse program. 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You sho\n-00059bb0: 756c 6420 6e6f 7420 646f 2074 6869 7320 uld not do this \n-00059bc0: 696e 2061 2044 6562 6961 6e20 7061 636b in a Debian pack\n-00059bd0: 6167 653a 0a61 6e79 6f6e 6520 6361 6e20 age:.anyone can \n-00059be0: 646f 776e 6c6f 6164 2074 6865 20e2 8098 download the ...\n-00059bf0: 2e64 6562 e280 9920 6669 6c65 2061 6e64 .deb... file and\n-00059c00: 2072 6561 6420 7468 6520 6461 7461 2066 read the data f\n-00059c10: 726f 6d20 6974 2c20 736f 2074 6865 7265 rom it, so there\n-00059c20: 0a69 7320 6e6f 2070 6f69 6e74 206d 616b .is no point mak\n-00059c30: 696e 6720 7468 6520 6669 6c65 7320 756e ing the files un\n-00059c40: 7265 6164 6162 6c65 2e20 204e 6f74 206d readable. Not m\n-00059c50: 616b 696e 6720 7468 6520 6669 6c65 730a aking the files.\n-00059c60: 756e 7265 6164 6162 6c65 2061 6c73 6f20 unreadable also \n-00059c70: 6d65 616e 7320 7468 6174 2079 6f75 2064 means that you d\n-00059c80: 6f6e e280 9974 2068 6176 6520 746f 206d on...t have to m\n-00059c90: 616b 6520 736f 206d 616e 7920 7072 6f67 ake so many prog\n-00059ca0: 7261 6d73 0a73 6574 2d69 642c 2077 6869 rams.set-id, whi\n-00059cb0: 6368 2072 6564 7563 6573 2074 6865 2072 ch reduces the r\n-00059cc0: 6973 6b20 6f66 2061 2073 6563 7572 6974 isk of a securit\n-00059cd0: 7920 686f 6c65 2e0a 0a41 7320 6465 7363 y hole...As desc\n-00059ce0: 7269 6265 6420 696e 2074 6865 2046 4853 ribed in the FHS\n-00059cf0: 2c20 6269 6e61 7269 6573 206f 6620 6761 , binaries of ga\n-00059d00: 6d65 7320 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 696e mes should be in\n-00059d10: 7374 616c 6c65 6420 696e 2074 6865 0a64 stalled in the.d\n-00059d20: 6972 6563 746f 7279 20e2 8098 2f75 7372 irectory .../usr\n-00059d30: 2f67 616d 6573 e280 992e 2020 5468 6973 /games.... This\n-00059d40: 2061 6c73 6f20 6170 706c 6965 7320 746f also applies to\n-00059d50: 2067 616d 6573 2074 6861 7420 7573 6520 games that use \n-00059d60: 7468 6520 580a 5769 6e64 6f77 2053 7973 the X.Window Sys\n-00059d70: 7465 6d2e 2020 4d61 6e75 616c 2070 6167 tem. Manual pag\n-00059d80: 6573 2066 6f72 2067 616d 6573 2028 5820 es for games (X \n-00059d90: 616e 6420 6e6f 6e2d 5820 6761 6d65 7329 and non-X games)\n-00059da0: 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 0a69 6e73 7461 should be.insta\n-00059db0: 6c6c 6564 2069 6e20 e280 982f 7573 722f lled in .../usr/\n-00059dc0: 7368 6172 652f 6d61 6e2f 6d61 6e36 e280 share/man/man6..\n-00059dd0: 992e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 ......File: debi\n-00059de0: 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 an-policy.info, \n-00059df0: 204e 6f64 653a 2044 6f63 756d 656e 7461 Node: Documenta\n-00059e00: 7469 6f6e 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2049 6e74 tion, Next: Int\n-00059e10: 726f 6475 6374 696f 6e20 616e 6420 7363 roduction and sc\n-00059e20: 6f70 6520 6f66 2074 6865 7365 2061 7070 ope of these app\n-00059e30: 656e 6469 6365 732c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 endices, Prev: \n-00059e40: 4375 7374 6f6d 697a 6564 2070 726f 6772 Customized progr\n-00059e50: 616d 732c 2020 5570 3a20 546f 700a 0a31 ams, Up: Top..1\n-00059e60: 3120 446f 6375 6d65 6e74 6174 696f 6e0a 1 Documentation.\n-00059e70: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ****************\n-00059e80: 0a0a 2a20 4d65 6e75 3a0a 0a2a 204d 616e ..* Menu:..* Man\n-00059e90: 7561 6c20 7061 6765 733a 3a0a 2a20 496e ual pages::.* In\n-00059ea0: 666f 2064 6f63 756d 656e 7473 3a3a 0a2a fo documents::.*\n-00059eb0: 2041 6464 6974 696f 6e61 6c20 646f 6375 Additional docu\n-00059ec0: 6d65 6e74 6174 696f 6e3a 3a0a 2a20 5072 mentation::.* Pr\n-00059ed0: 6566 6572 7265 6420 646f 6375 6d65 6e74 eferred document\n-00059ee0: 6174 696f 6e20 666f 726d 6174 733a 3a0a ation formats::.\n-00059ef0: 2a20 436f 7079 7269 6768 7420 696e 666f * Copyright info\n-00059f00: 726d 6174 696f 6e3a 3a0a 2a20 4578 616d rmation::.* Exam\n-00059f10: 706c 6573 3a3a 0a2a 2043 6861 6e67 656c ples::.* Changel\n-00059f20: 6f67 2066 696c 6573 2061 6e64 2072 656c og files and rel\n-00059f30: 6561 7365 206e 6f74 6573 3a3a 0a0a 1f0a ease notes::....\n-00059f40: 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c File: debian-pol\n-00059f50: 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a icy.info, Node:\n-00059f60: 204d 616e 7561 6c20 7061 6765 732c 2020 Manual pages, \n-00059f70: 4e65 7874 3a20 496e 666f 2064 6f63 756d Next: Info docum\n-00059f80: 656e 7473 2c20 2055 703a 2044 6f63 756d ents, Up: Docum\n-00059f90: 656e 7461 7469 6f6e 0a0a 3131 2e31 204d entation..11.1 M\n-00059fa0: 616e 7561 6c20 7061 6765 730a 3d3d 3d3d anual pages.====\n-00059fb0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a59 =============..Y\n-00059fc0: 6f75 2073 686f 756c 6420 696e 7374 616c ou should instal\n-00059fd0: 6c20 6d61 6e75 616c 2070 6167 6573 2069 l manual pages i\n-00059fe0: 6e20 e280 986e 726f 6666 e280 9920 736f n ...nroff... so\n-00059ff0: 7572 6365 2066 6f72 6d2c 2069 6e20 6170 urce form, in ap\n-0005a000: 7072 6f70 7269 6174 650a 706c 6163 6573 propriate.places\n-0005a010: 2075 6e64 6572 20e2 8098 2f75 7372 2f73 under .../usr/s\n-0005a020: 6861 7265 2f6d 616e e280 992e 2020 596f hare/man.... Yo\n-0005a030: 7520 7368 6f75 6c64 206f 6e6c 7920 7573 u should only us\n-0005a040: 6520 7365 6374 696f 6e73 2031 2074 6f20 e sections 1 to \n-0005a050: 3920 2873 6565 0a74 6865 2046 4853 2066 9 (see.the FHS f\n-0005a060: 6f72 206d 6f72 6520 6465 7461 696c 7329 or more details)\n-0005a070: 2e20 2059 6f75 206d 7573 7420 6e6f 7420 . You must not \n-0005a080: 696e 7374 616c 6c20 6120 7072 652d 666f install a pre-fo\n-0005a090: 726d 6174 7465 6420 e280 9c63 6174 0a70 rmatted ...cat.p\n-0005a0a0: 6167 65e2 809d 2e0a 0a45 6163 6820 7072 age......Each pr\n-0005a0b0: 6f67 7261 6d2c 2075 7469 6c69 7479 2c20 ogram, utility, \n-0005a0c0: 616e 6420 6675 6e63 7469 6f6e 2073 686f and function sho\n-0005a0d0: 756c 6420 6861 7665 2061 6e20 6173 736f uld have an asso\n-0005a0e0: 6369 6174 6564 206d 616e 7561 6c0a 7061 ciated manual.pa\n-0005a0f0: 6765 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 6420 696e 2074 ge included in t\n-0005a100: 6865 2073 616d 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 he same package \n-0005a110: 6f72 2061 2064 6570 656e 6465 6e63 792e or a dependency.\n-0005a120: 2020 4974 2069 7320 7375 6767 6573 7465 It is suggeste\n-0005a130: 6420 7468 6174 0a61 6c6c 2063 6f6e 6669 d that.all confi\n-0005a140: 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2066 696c 6573 2061 guration files a\n-0005a150: 6c73 6f20 6861 7665 2061 206d 616e 7561 lso have a manua\n-0005a160: 6c20 7061 6765 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 6420 l page included \n-0005a170: 6173 2077 656c 6c2e 0a4d 616e 7561 6c20 as well..Manual \n-0005a180: 7061 6765 7320 666f 7220 7072 6f74 6f63 pages for protoc\n-0005a190: 6f6c 7320 616e 6420 6f74 6865 7220 6175 ols and other au\n-0005a1a0: 7869 6c69 6172 7920 7468 696e 6773 2061 xiliary things a\n-0005a1b0: 7265 206f 7074 696f 6e61 6c2e 0a0a 4966 re optional...If\n-0005a1c0: 206e 6f20 6d61 6e75 616c 2070 6167 6520 no manual page \n-0005a1d0: 6973 2061 7661 696c 6162 6c65 2c20 7468 is available, th\n-0005a1e0: 6973 2069 7320 636f 6e73 6964 6572 6564 is is considered\n-0005a1f0: 2061 7320 6120 6275 6720 616e 6420 7368 as a bug and sh\n-0005a200: 6f75 6c64 0a62 6520 7265 706f 7274 6564 ould.be reported\n-0005a210: 2074 6f20 7468 6520 4465 6269 616e 2042 to the Debian B\n-0005a220: 7567 2054 7261 636b 696e 6720 5379 7374 ug Tracking Syst\n-0005a230: 656d 2028 7468 6520 6d61 696e 7461 696e em (the maintain\n-0005a240: 6572 206f 6620 7468 650a 7061 636b 6167 er of the.packag\n-0005a250: 6520 6973 2061 6c6c 6f77 6564 2074 6f20 e is allowed to \n-0005a260: 7772 6974 6520 7468 6973 2062 7567 2072 write this bug r\n-0005a270: 6570 6f72 7420 7468 656d 7365 6c76 6573 eport themselves\n-0005a280: 2c20 6966 2074 6865 7920 736f 0a64 6573 , if they so.des\n-0005a290: 6972 6529 2e20 2044 6f20 6e6f 7420 636c ire). Do not cl\n-0005a2a0: 6f73 6520 7468 6520 6275 6720 7265 706f ose the bug repo\n-0005a2b0: 7274 2075 6e74 696c 2061 2070 726f 7065 rt until a prope\n-0005a2c0: 7220 6d61 6e20 7061 6765 2069 730a 6176 r man page is.av\n-0005a2d0: 6169 6c61 626c 652e 2020 2831 290a 0a59 ailable. (1)..Y\n-0005a2e0: 6f75 206d 6179 2066 6f72 7761 7264 2061 ou may forward a\n-0005a2f0: 2063 6f6d 706c 6169 6e74 2061 626f 7574 complaint about\n-0005a300: 2061 206d 6973 7369 6e67 206d 616e 2070 a missing man p\n-0005a310: 6167 6520 746f 2074 6865 2075 7073 7472 age to the upstr\n-0005a320: 6561 6d0a 6175 7468 6f72 732c 2061 6e64 eam.authors, and\n-0005a330: 206d 6172 6b20 7468 6520 6275 6720 6173 mark the bug as\n-0005a340: 2066 6f72 7761 7264 6564 2069 6e20 7468 forwarded in th\n-0005a350: 6520 4465 6269 616e 2062 7567 2074 7261 e Debian bug tra\n-0005a360: 636b 696e 670a 7379 7374 656d 2e20 2045 cking.system. E\n-0005a370: 7665 6e20 7468 6f75 6768 2074 6865 2047 ven though the G\n-0005a380: 4e55 2050 726f 6a65 6374 2064 6f20 6e6f NU Project do no\n-0005a390: 7420 696e 2067 656e 6572 616c 2063 6f6e t in general con\n-0005a3a0: 7369 6465 7220 7468 6520 6c61 636b 0a6f sider the lack.o\n-0005a3b0: 6620 6120 6d61 6e20 7061 6765 2074 6f20 f a man page to \n-0005a3c0: 6265 2061 2062 7567 2c20 7765 2064 6f3b be a bug, we do;\n-0005a3d0: 2069 6620 7468 6579 2074 656c 6c20 796f if they tell yo\n-0005a3e0: 7520 7468 6174 2074 6865 7920 646f 6ee2 u that they don.\n-0005a3f0: 8099 740a 636f 6e73 6964 6572 2069 7420 ..t.consider it \n-0005a400: 6120 6275 6720 796f 7520 7368 6f75 6c64 a bug you should\n-0005a410: 206c 6561 7665 2074 6865 2062 7567 2069 leave the bug i\n-0005a420: 6e20 6f75 7220 6275 6720 7472 6163 6b69 n our bug tracki\n-0005a430: 6e67 2073 7973 7465 6d0a 6f70 656e 2061 ng system.open a\n-0005a440: 6e79 7761 792e 0a0a 4d61 6e75 616c 2070 nyway...Manual p\n-0005a450: 6167 6573 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 2069 ages should be i\n-0005a460: 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 2063 6f6d 7072 6573 nstalled compres\n-0005a470: 7365 6420 7573 696e 6720 e280 9867 7a69 sed using ...gzi\n-0005a480: 7020 2d39 e280 992e 0a0a 4966 206f 6e65 p -9......If one\n-0005a490: 206d 616e 2070 6167 6520 6e65 6564 7320 man page needs \n-0005a4a0: 746f 2062 6520 6163 6365 7373 6962 6c65 to be accessible\n-0005a4b0: 2076 6961 2073 6576 6572 616c 206e 616d via several nam\n-0005a4c0: 6573 2069 7420 6973 2062 6574 7465 7220 es it is better \n-0005a4d0: 746f 0a75 7365 2061 2073 796d 626f 6c69 to.use a symboli\n-0005a4e0: 6320 6c69 6e6b 2074 6861 6e20 7468 6520 c link than the \n-0005a4f0: e280 982e 736f e280 9920 6665 6174 7572 ....so... featur\n-0005a500: 652c 2062 7574 2074 6865 7265 2069 7320 e, but there is \n-0005a510: 6e6f 206e 6565 6420 746f 0a66 6964 646c no need to.fiddl\n-0005a520: 6520 7769 7468 2074 6865 2072 656c 6576 e with the relev\n-0005a530: 616e 7420 7061 7274 7320 6f66 2074 6865 ant parts of the\n-0005a540: 2075 7073 7472 6561 6d20 736f 7572 6365 upstream source\n-0005a550: 2074 6f20 6368 616e 6765 2066 726f 6d0a to change from.\n-0005a560: e280 982e 736f e280 9920 746f 2073 796d ....so... to sym\n-0005a570: 6c69 6e6b 733a 2064 6f6e e280 9974 2064 links: don...t d\n-0005a580: 6f20 6974 2075 6e6c 6573 7320 6974 e280 o it unless it..\n-0005a590: 9973 2065 6173 792e 2020 596f 7520 7368 .s easy. 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For exa\n-0005a8b0: 6d70 6c65 2c20 7061 6765 7320 756e 6465 mple, pages unde\n-0005a8c0: 720a e280 982f 7573 722f 7368 6172 652f r..../usr/share/\n-0005a8d0: 6d61 6e2f 6672 e280 9920 7368 6f75 6c64 man/fr... should\n-0005a8e0: 2075 7365 2065 6974 6865 7220 5554 462d use either UTF-\n-0005a8f0: 3820 6f72 2049 534f 2d38 3835 392d 312e 8 or ISO-8859-1.\n-0005a900: 2020 2833 290a 0a41 2063 6f75 6e74 7279 (3)..A country\n-0005a910: 206e 616d 6520 2874 6865 20e2 8098 4445 name (the ...DE\n-0005a920: e280 9920 696e 20e2 8098 6465 5f44 45e2 ... in ...de_DE.\n-0005a930: 8099 2920 7368 6f75 6c64 206e 6f74 2062 ..) should not b\n-0005a940: 6520 696e 636c 7564 6564 2069 6e20 7468 e included in th\n-0005a950: 650a 7375 6264 6972 6563 746f 7279 206e e.subdirectory n\n-0005a960: 616d 6520 756e 6c65 7373 2069 7420 696e ame unless it in\n-0005a970: 6469 6361 7465 7320 6120 7369 676e 6966 dicates a signif\n-0005a980: 6963 616e 7420 6469 6666 6572 656e 6365 icant difference\n-0005a990: 2069 6e20 7468 650a 6c61 6e67 7561 6765 in the.language\n-0005a9a0: 2c20 6173 2074 6869 7320 6578 636c 7564 , as this exclud\n-0005a9b0: 6573 2073 7065 616b 6572 7320 6f66 2074 es speakers of t\n-0005a9c0: 6865 206c 616e 6775 6167 6520 696e 206f he language in o\n-0005a9d0: 7468 6572 2063 6f75 6e74 7269 6573 2e0a ther countries..\n-0005a9e0: 2834 290a 0a49 6620 6120 6c6f 6361 6c69 (4)..If a locali\n-0005a9f0: 7a65 6420 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6f66 2061 zed version of a\n-0005aa00: 206d 616e 7561 6c20 7061 6765 2069 7320 manual page is \n-0005aa10: 7072 6f76 6964 6564 2c20 6974 2073 686f provided, it sho\n-0005aa20: 756c 6420 6569 7468 6572 2062 650a 7570 uld either be.up\n-0005aa30: 2d74 6f2d 6461 7465 206f 7220 6974 2073 -to-date or it s\n-0005aa40: 686f 756c 6420 6265 206f 6276 696f 7573 hould be obvious\n-0005aa50: 2074 6f20 7468 6520 7265 6164 6572 2074 to the reader t\n-0005aa60: 6861 7420 6974 2069 7320 6f75 7464 6174 hat it is outdat\n-0005aa70: 6564 2061 6e64 0a74 6865 206f 7269 6769 ed and.the origi\n-0005aa80: 6e61 6c20 6d61 6e75 616c 2070 6167 6520 nal manual page \n-0005aa90: 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 7573 6564 2069 should be used i\n-0005aaa0: 6e73 7465 6164 2e20 2054 6869 7320 6361 nstead. This ca\n-0005aab0: 6e20 6265 2064 6f6e 650a 6569 7468 6572 n be done.either\n-0005aac0: 2062 7920 6120 6e6f 7465 2061 7420 7468 by a note at th\n-0005aad0: 6520 6265 6769 6e6e 696e 6720 6f66 2074 e beginning of t\n-0005aae0: 6865 206d 616e 7561 6c20 7061 6765 206f he manual page o\n-0005aaf0: 7220 6279 2073 686f 7769 6e67 2074 6865 r by showing the\n-0005ab00: 0a6d 6973 7369 6e67 206f 7220 6368 616e .missing or chan\n-0005ab10: 6765 6420 706f 7274 696f 6e73 2069 6e20 ged portions in \n-0005ab20: 7468 6520 6f72 6967 696e 616c 206c 616e the original lan\n-0005ab30: 6775 6167 6520 696e 7374 6561 6420 6f66 guage instead of\n-0005ab40: 2074 6865 0a74 6172 6765 7420 6c61 6e67 the.target lang\n-0005ab50: 7561 6765 2e0a 0a50 6163 6b61 6765 7320 uage...Packages \n-0005ab60: 286f 7468 6572 2074 6861 6e20 6d61 6e75 (other than manu\n-0005ab70: 616c 2070 6167 6520 7265 6164 6572 7329 al page readers)\n-0005ab80: 206d 7573 7420 6e6f 7420 7265 7175 6972 must not requir\n-0005ab90: 6520 7468 6520 6578 6973 7465 6e63 650a e the existence.\n-0005aba0: 6f66 2061 6e79 2066 696c 6573 2069 6e20 of any files in \n-0005abb0: e280 982f 7573 722f 7368 6172 652f 6d61 .../usr/share/ma\n-0005abc0: 6e2f e280 9920 696e 206f 7264 6572 2074 n/... in order t\n-0005abd0: 6f20 6675 6e63 7469 6f6e 2e20 2041 2070 o function. A p\n-0005abe0: 6163 6b61 6765 2074 6861 740a 6f70 7469 ackage that.opti\n-0005abf0: 6f6e 616c 6c79 2064 6973 706c 6179 7320 onally displays \n-0005ac00: 6974 7320 6f77 6e20 6d61 6e75 616c 2070 its own manual p\n-0005ac10: 6167 6573 2c20 7375 6368 2061 7320 746f ages, such as to\n-0005ac20: 2070 726f 7669 6465 2075 7365 7220 6865 provide user he\n-0005ac30: 6c70 2c0a 6d75 7374 2066 6169 6c20 6772 lp,.must fail gr\n-0005ac40: 6163 6566 756c 6c79 2069 6620 7468 6520 acefully if the \n-0005ac50: 6d61 6e75 616c 2070 6167 6573 2061 7265 manual pages are\n-0005ac60: 6ee2 8099 7420 696e 7374 616c 6c65 642e n...t installed.\n-0005ac70: 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 .. ---------- \n-0005ac80: 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d Footnotes ------\n-0005ac90: 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 2049 7420 ----.. (1) It \n-0005aca0: 6973 206e 6f74 2076 6572 7920 6861 7264 is not very hard\n-0005acb0: 2074 6f20 7772 6974 6520 6120 6d61 6e20 to write a man \n-0005acc0: 7061 6765 2e20 2053 6565 2074 6865 204d page. See the M\n-0005acd0: 616e 2d50 6167 652d 484f 5754 4f0a 2868 an-Page-HOWTO.(h\n-0005ace0: 7474 703a 2f2f 7777 772e 7363 6877 6569 ttp://www.schwei\n-0005acf0: 6b68 6172 6474 2e6e 6574 2f6d 616e 5f70 khardt.net/man_p\n-0005ad00: 6167 655f 686f 7774 6f2e 6874 6d6c 292c age_howto.html),\n-0005ad10: 20e2 8098 6d61 6e28 3729 e280 992c 2074 ...man(7)..., t\n-0005ad20: 6865 0a65 7861 6d70 6c65 7320 6372 6561 he.examples crea\n-0005ad30: 7465 6420 6279 20e2 8098 6468 5f6d 616b ted by ...dh_mak\n-0005ad40: 65e2 8099 2c20 7468 6520 6865 6c70 6572 e..., the helper\n-0005ad50: 2070 726f 6772 616d 20e2 8098 6865 6c70 program ...help\n-0005ad60: 326d 616e e280 992c 206f 7220 7468 650a 2man..., or the.\n-0005ad70: 6469 7265 6374 6f72 7920 e280 982f 7573 directory .../us\n-0005ad80: 722f 7368 6172 652f 646f 632f 6d61 6e2d r/share/doc/man-\n-0005ad90: 6462 2f65 7861 6d70 6c65 73e2 8099 2e0a db/examples.....\n-0005ada0: 0a20 2020 2832 2920 5375 7070 6f72 7469 . 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If the docu\n-0005c070: 6d65 6e74 6174 696f 6e20 6973 2070 6163 mentation is pac\n-0005c080: 6b61 6765 640a 7365 7061 7261 7465 6c79 kaged.separately\n-0005c090: 2c20 6173 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2d64 6f63 , as package-doc\n-0005c0a0: 2066 6f72 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 2c20 6974 for example, it\n-0005c0b0: 206d 6179 2062 6520 696e 7374 616c 6c65 may be installe\n-0005c0c0: 6420 756e 6465 7220 6569 7468 6572 0a74 d under either.t\n-0005c0d0: 6861 7420 7061 7468 206f 7220 696e 746f hat path or into\n-0005c0e0: 2074 6865 2064 6f63 756d 656e 7461 7469 the documentati\n-0005c0f0: 6f6e 2064 6972 6563 746f 7279 2066 6f72 on directory for\n-0005c100: 2074 6865 2073 6570 6172 6174 650a 646f the separate.do\n-0005c110: 6375 6d65 6e74 6174 696f 6e20 7061 636b cumentation pack\n-0005c120: 6167 6520 28e2 8098 2f75 7372 2f73 6861 age (.../usr/sha\n-0005c130: 7265 2f64 6f63 2f70 6163 6b61 6765 2d64 re/doc/package-d\n-0005c140: 6f63 e280 9920 696e 2074 6869 7320 6578 oc... in this ex\n-0005c150: 616d 706c 6529 2e0a 486f 7765 7665 722c ample)..However,\n-0005c160: 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 696e 6720 7468 6520 installing the \n-0005c170: 646f 6375 6d65 6e74 6174 696f 6e20 696e documentation in\n-0005c180: 746f 2074 6865 2064 6f63 756d 656e 7461 to the documenta\n-0005c190: 7469 6f6e 2064 6972 6563 746f 7279 0a6f tion directory.o\n-0005c1a0: 6620 7468 6520 6d61 696e 2070 6163 6b61 f the main packa\n-0005c1b0: 6765 2069 7320 656e 636f 7572 6167 6564 ge is encouraged\n-0005c1c0: 2073 696e 6365 2069 7420 6973 2069 6e64 since it is ind\n-0005c1d0: 6570 656e 6465 6e74 206f 6620 7468 650a ependent of the.\n-0005c1e0: 7061 636b 6167 696e 6720 6d65 7468 6f64 packaging method\n-0005c1f0: 2061 6e64 2077 696c 6c20 6265 2065 6173 and will be eas\n-0005c200: 6965 7220 666f 7220 7573 6572 7320 746f ier for users to\n-0005c210: 2066 696e 642e 0a0a 416e 7920 7365 7061 find...Any sepa\n-0005c220: 7261 7465 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2070 726f rate package pro\n-0005c230: 7669 6469 6e67 2064 6f63 756d 656e 7461 viding documenta\n-0005c240: 7469 6f6e 206d 7573 7420 7374 696c 6c20 tion must still \n-0005c250: 696e 7374 616c 6c20 7374 616e 6461 7264 install standard\n-0005c260: 0a64 6f63 756d 656e 7461 7469 6f6e 2066 .documentation f\n-0005c270: 696c 6573 2069 6e20 6974 7320 6f77 6e20 iles in its own \n-0005c280: e280 982f 7573 722f 7368 6172 652f 646f .../usr/share/do\n-0005c290: 63e2 8099 2064 6972 6563 746f 7279 2061 c... directory a\n-0005c2a0: 7320 7370 6563 6966 6965 640a 696e 2074 s specified.in t\n-0005c2b0: 6865 2072 6573 7420 6f66 2074 6869 7320 he rest of this \n-0005c2c0: 706f 6c69 6379 2e20 2053 6565 2c20 666f policy. See, fo\n-0005c2d0: 7220 6578 616d 706c 652c 202a 6e6f 7465 r example, *note\n-0005c2e0: 2043 6f70 7972 6967 6874 0a69 6e66 6f72 Copyright.infor\n-0005c2f0: 6d61 7469 6f6e 3a20 3264 2e20 616e 6420 mation: 2d. and \n-0005c300: 2a6e 6f74 6520 4368 616e 6765 6c6f 6720 *note Changelog \n-0005c310: 6669 6c65 7320 616e 6420 7265 6c65 6173 files and releas\n-0005c320: 6520 6e6f 7465 733a 2031 3835 2e0a 0a50 e notes: 185...P\n-0005c330: 6163 6b61 6765 7320 6d75 7374 206e 6f74 ackages must not\n-0005c340: 2072 6571 7569 7265 2074 6865 2065 7869 require the exi\n-0005c350: 7374 656e 6365 206f 6620 616e 7920 6669 stence of any fi\n-0005c360: 6c65 7320 696e 0ae2 8098 2f75 7372 2f73 les in..../usr/s\n-0005c370: 6861 7265 2f64 6f63 2fe2 8099 2069 6e20 hare/doc/... in \n-0005c380: 6f72 6465 7220 746f 2066 756e 6374 696f order to functio\n-0005c390: 6e2e 2020 2831 2920 2041 6e79 2066 696c n. (1) Any fil\n-0005c3a0: 6573 2074 6861 7420 6172 6520 7573 6564 es that are used\n-0005c3b0: 206f 720a 7265 6164 2062 7920 7072 6f67 or.read by prog\n-0005c3c0: 7261 6d73 2062 7574 2061 7265 2061 6c73 rams but are als\n-0005c3d0: 6f20 7573 6566 756c 2061 7320 7374 616e o useful as stan\n-0005c3e0: 6420 616c 6f6e 6520 646f 6375 6d65 6e74 d alone document\n-0005c3f0: 6174 696f 6e20 7368 6f75 6c64 0a62 6520 ation should.be \n-0005c400: 696e 7374 616c 6c65 6420 656c 7365 7768 installed elsewh\n-0005c410: 6572 652c 2073 7563 6820 6173 2075 6e64 ere, such as und\n-0005c420: 6572 20e2 8098 2f75 7372 2f73 6861 7265 er .../usr/share\n-0005c430: 2f70 6163 6b61 6765 2fe2 8099 2c20 616e /package/..., an\n-0005c440: 6420 7468 656e 0a69 6e63 6c75 6465 6420 d then.included \n-0005c450: 7669 6120 7379 6d62 6f6c 6963 206c 696e via symbolic lin\n-0005c460: 6b73 2069 6e20 e280 982f 7573 722f 7368 ks in .../usr/sh\n-0005c470: 6172 652f 646f 632f 7061 636b 6167 65e2 are/doc/package.\n-0005c480: 8099 2e0a 0ae2 8098 2f75 7372 2f73 6861 ......../usr/sha\n-0005c490: 7265 2f64 6f63 2f70 6163 6b61 6765 e280 re/doc/package..\n-0005c4a0: 9920 6973 2070 6572 6d69 7474 6564 2074 . is permitted t\n-0005c4b0: 6f20 6265 2061 2073 796d 626f 6c69 6320 o be a symbolic \n-0005c4c0: 6c69 6e6b 2074 6f20 616e 6f74 6865 720a link to another.\n-0005c4d0: 6469 7265 6374 6f72 7920 696e 20e2 8098 directory in ...\n-0005c4e0: 2f75 7372 2f73 6861 7265 2f64 6f63 e280 /usr/share/doc..\n-0005c4f0: 9920 6f6e 6c79 2069 6620 7468 6520 7477 . only if the tw\n-0005c500: 6f20 7061 636b 6167 6573 2062 6f74 6820 o packages both \n-0005c510: 636f 6d65 2066 726f 6d0a 7468 6520 7361 come from.the sa\n-0005c520: 6d65 2073 6f75 7263 6520 616e 6420 7468 me source and th\n-0005c530: 6520 6669 7273 7420 7061 636b 6167 6520 e first package \n-0005c540: 4465 7065 6e64 7320 6f6e 2074 6865 2073 Depends on the s\n-0005c550: 6563 6f6e 642e 2020 4f74 6865 7277 6973 econd. Otherwis\n-0005c560: 652c 0ae2 8098 2f75 7372 2f73 6861 7265 e,..../usr/share\n-0005c570: 2f64 6f63 2f70 6163 6b61 6765 e280 9920 /doc/package... \n-0005c580: 6d75 7374 206e 6f74 2062 6520 6120 7379 must not be a sy\n-0005c590: 6d62 6f6c 6963 206c 696e 6b2e 2020 2832 mbolic link. (2\n-0005c5a0: 290a 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ).. ----------\n-0005c5b0: 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d Footnotes -----\n-0005c5c0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 5468 -----.. (1) Th\n-0005c5d0: 6520 7379 7374 656d 2061 646d 696e 6973 e system adminis\n-0005c5e0: 7472 6174 6f72 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 trator should be\n-0005c5f0: 2061 626c 6520 746f 2064 656c 6574 6520 able to delete \n-0005c600: 6669 6c65 7320 696e 0ae2 8098 2f75 7372 files in..../usr\n-0005c610: 2f73 6861 7265 2f64 6f63 2fe2 8099 2077 /share/doc/... w\n-0005c620: 6974 686f 7574 2063 6175 7369 6e67 2061 ithout causing a\n-0005c630: 6e79 2070 726f 6772 616d 7320 746f 2062 ny programs to b\n-0005c640: 7265 616b 2e0a 0a20 2020 2832 2920 506c reak... (2) Pl\n-0005c650: 6561 7365 206e 6f74 6520 7468 6174 2074 ease note that t\n-0005c660: 6869 7320 646f 6573 206e 6f74 206f 7665 his does not ove\n-0005c670: 7272 6964 6520 7468 6520 7365 6374 696f rride the sectio\n-0005c680: 6e20 6f6e 2063 6861 6e67 656c 6f67 0a66 n on changelog.f\n-0005c690: 696c 6573 2062 656c 6f77 2c20 736f 2074 iles below, so t\n-0005c6a0: 6865 2066 696c 6520 e280 982f 7573 722f he file .../usr/\n-0005c6b0: 7368 6172 652f 646f 632f 7061 636b 6167 share/doc/packag\n-0005c6c0: 652f 6368 616e 6765 6c6f 672e 4465 6269 e/changelog.Debi\n-0005c6d0: 616e 2e67 7ae2 8099 0a6d 7573 7420 7265 an.gz....must re\n-0005c6e0: 6665 7220 746f 2074 6865 2063 6861 6e67 fer to the chang\n-0005c6f0: 656c 6f67 2066 6f72 2074 6865 2063 7572 elog for the cur\n-0005c700: 7265 6e74 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 206f 6620 rent version of \n-0005c710: 7061 636b 6167 6520 696e 0a71 7565 7374 package in.quest\n-0005c720: 696f 6e2e 2020 496e 2070 7261 6374 6963 ion. 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(1) Rationa\n-0005ca80: 6c65 3a20 5468 6520 696d 706f 7274 616e le: The importan\n-0005ca90: 7420 7468 696e 6720 6865 7265 2069 7320 t thing here is \n-0005caa0: 7468 6174 2048 544d 4c20 646f 6375 6d65 that HTML docume\n-0005cab0: 6e74 6174 696f 6e0a 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 ntation.should b\n-0005cac0: 6520 6176 6169 6c61 626c 6520 6672 6f6d e available from\n-0005cad0: 2027 736f 6d65 2720 6269 6e61 7279 2070 'some' binary p\n-0005cae0: 6163 6b61 6765 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a ackage.....File:\n-0005caf0: 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 debian-policy.i\n-0005cb00: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 436f 7079 nfo, Node: Copy\n-0005cb10: 7269 6768 7420 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f right informatio\n-0005cb20: 6e2c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 4578 616d 706c n, Next: Exampl\n-0005cb30: 6573 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2050 7265 6665 es, Prev: Prefe\n-0005cb40: 7272 6564 2064 6f63 756d 656e 7461 7469 rred documentati\n-0005cb50: 6f6e 2066 6f72 6d61 7473 2c20 2055 703a on formats, Up:\n-0005cb60: 2044 6f63 756d 656e 7461 7469 6f6e 0a0a Documentation..\n-0005cb70: 3131 2e35 2043 6f70 7972 6967 6874 2069 11.5 Copyright i\n-0005cb80: 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d nformation.=====\n-0005cb90: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0005cba0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a45 7665 7279 2070 6163 =====..Every pac\n-0005cbb0: 6b61 6765 206d 7573 7420 6265 2061 6363 kage must be acc\n-0005cbc0: 6f6d 7061 6e69 6564 2062 7920 6120 7665 ompanied by a ve\n-0005cbd0: 7262 6174 696d 2063 6f70 7920 6f66 2069 rbatim copy of i\n-0005cbe0: 7473 2064 6973 7472 6962 7574 696f 6e0a ts distribution.\n-0005cbf0: 6c69 6365 6e73 6528 7329 2069 6e20 7468 license(s) in th\n-0005cc00: 6520 6669 6c65 20e2 8098 2f75 7372 2f73 e file .../usr/s\n-0005cc10: 6861 7265 2f64 6f63 2f50 4143 4b41 4745 hare/doc/PACKAGE\n-0005cc20: 2f63 6f70 7972 6967 6874 e280 992e 2020 /copyright.... \n-0005cc30: 5468 6973 2066 696c 650a 6d75 7374 206e This file.must n\n-0005cc40: 6569 7468 6572 2062 6520 636f 6d70 7265 either be compre\n-0005cc50: 7373 6564 206e 6f72 2062 6520 6120 7379 ssed nor be a sy\n-0005cc60: 6d62 6f6c 6963 206c 696e 6b2e 0a0a 4120 mbolic link...A \n-0005cc70: 7665 7262 6174 696d 2063 6f70 7920 6f66 verbatim copy of\n-0005cc80: 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 e280 9973 the package...s\n-0005cc90: 2063 6f70 7972 6967 6874 2069 6e66 6f72 copyright infor\n-0005cca0: 6d61 7469 6f6e 2069 7320 6f66 7465 6e20 mation is often \n-0005ccb0: 7265 7175 6972 6564 0a74 6f20 6265 2070 required.to be p\n-0005ccc0: 7265 7365 6e74 2069 6e20 e280 982f 7573 resent in .../us\n-0005ccd0: 722f 7368 6172 652f 646f 632f 5041 434b r/share/doc/PACK\n-0005cce0: 4147 452f 636f 7079 7269 6768 74e2 8099 AGE/copyright...\n-0005ccf0: 2c20 746f 6f3b 2073 6565 202a 6e6f 7465 , too; see *note\n-0005cd00: 0a43 6f70 7972 6967 6874 2063 6f6e 7369 .Copyright consi\n-0005cd10: 6465 7261 7469 6f6e 733a 2032 632e 0a0a derations: 2c...\n-0005cd20: 496e 2061 6464 6974 696f 6e2c 2074 6865 In addition, the\n-0005cd30: 2063 6f70 7972 6967 6874 2066 696c 6520 copyright file \n-0005cd40: 6d75 7374 2073 6179 2077 6865 7265 2074 must say where t\n-0005cd50: 6865 2075 7073 7472 6561 6d20 736f 7572 he upstream sour\n-0005cd60: 6365 7320 2869 660a 616e 7929 2077 6572 ces (if.any) wer\n-0005cd70: 6520 6f62 7461 696e 6564 2c20 616e 6420 e obtained, and \n-0005cd80: 7368 6f75 6c64 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 2061 should include a\n-0005cd90: 206e 616d 6520 6f72 2063 6f6e 7461 6374 name or contact\n-0005cda0: 2061 6464 7265 7373 2066 6f72 2074 6865 address for the\n-0005cdb0: 0a75 7073 7472 6561 6d20 6175 7468 6f72 .upstream author\n-0005cdc0: 732e 2020 5468 6973 2063 616e 2062 6520 s. 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It d\n-0005ee90: 6f63 756d 656e 7473 2074 6865 2062 6568 ocuments the beh\n-0005eea0: 6176 696f 7220 6f66 2074 6865 2070 6163 avior of the pac\n-0005eeb0: 6b61 6765 0a6d 616e 6167 656d 656e 7420 kage.management \n-0005eec0: 7072 6f67 7261 6d73 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 programs ...dpkg\n-0005eed0: e280 992c 20e2 8098 6473 656c 6563 74e2 ..., ...dselect.\n-0005eee0: 8099 2065 7420 616c 2e20 2061 6e64 2074 .. et al. and t\n-0005eef0: 6865 2077 6179 2074 6865 7920 696e 7465 he way they inte\n-0005ef00: 7261 6374 0a77 6974 6820 7061 636b 6167 ract.with packag\n-0005ef10: 6573 2e0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d61 6e75 616c es...This manual\n-0005ef20: 2064 6f65 7320 6e6f 7420 676f 2069 6e74 does not go int\n-0005ef30: 6f20 6465 7461 696c 2061 626f 7574 2074 o detail about t\n-0005ef40: 6865 206f 7074 696f 6e73 2061 6e64 2075 he options and u\n-0005ef50: 7361 6765 206f 6620 7468 650a 7061 636b sage of the.pack\n-0005ef60: 6167 6520 6275 696c 6469 6e67 2061 6e64 age building and\n-0005ef70: 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6174 696f 6e20 746f installation to\n-0005ef80: 6f6c 732e 2020 4974 2073 686f 756c 6420 ols. It should \n-0005ef90: 7468 6572 6566 6f72 6520 6265 2072 6561 therefore be rea\n-0005efa0: 6420 696e 0a63 6f6e 6a75 6e63 7469 6f6e d in.conjunction\n-0005efb0: 2077 6974 6820 7468 6f73 6520 7072 6f67 with those prog\n-0005efc0: 7261 6d73 e280 9920 6d61 6e20 7061 6765 rams... man page\n-0005efd0: 732e 0a0a 5468 6520 7574 696c 6974 7920 s...The utility \n-0005efe0: 7072 6f67 7261 6d73 2077 6869 6368 2061 programs which a\n-0005eff0: 7265 2070 726f 7669 6465 6420 7769 7468 re provided with\n-0005f000: 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 e280 9920 6e6f 7420 ...dpkg... not \n-0005f010: 6465 7363 7269 6265 6420 696e 0a64 6574 described in.det\n-0005f020: 6169 6c20 6865 7265 2c20 6172 6520 646f ail here, are do\n-0005f030: 6375 6d65 6e74 6564 2069 6e20 7468 6569 cumented in thei\n-0005f040: 7220 6d61 6e20 7061 6765 732e 0a0a 4974 r man pages...It\n-0005f050: 2069 7320 6173 7375 6d65 6420 7468 6174 is assumed that\n-0005f060: 2074 6865 2072 6561 6465 7220 6973 2072 the reader is r\n-0005f070: 6561 736f 6e61 626c 7920 6661 6d69 6c69 easonably famili\n-0005f080: 6172 2077 6974 6820 7468 6520 e280 9864 ar with the ...d\n-0005f090: 706b 67e2 8099 0a53 7973 7465 6d20 4164 pkg....System Ad\n-0005f0a0: 6d69 6e69 7374 7261 746f 7273 e280 9920 ministrators... \n-0005f0b0: 6d61 6e75 616c 2e20 2055 6e66 6f72 7475 manual. Unfortu\n-0005f0c0: 6e61 7465 6c79 2074 6869 7320 6d61 6e75 nately this manu\n-0005f0d0: 616c 2064 6f65 7320 6e6f 7420 7965 740a al does not yet.\n-0005f0e0: 6578 6973 742e 0a0a 5468 6520 4465 6269 exist...The Debi\n-0005f0f0: 616e 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 206f 6620 7468 an version of th\n-0005f100: 6520 4653 46e2 8099 7320 474e 5520 6865 e FSF...s GNU he\n-0005f110: 6c6c 6f20 7072 6f67 7261 6d20 6973 2070 llo program is p\n-0005f120: 726f 7669 6465 6420 6173 2061 6e0a 6578 rovided as an.ex\n-0005f130: 616d 706c 6520 666f 7220 7065 6f70 6c65 ample for people\n-0005f140: 2077 6973 6869 6e67 2074 6f20 6372 6561 wishing to crea\n-0005f150: 7465 2044 6562 6961 6e20 7061 636b 6167 te Debian packag\n-0005f160: 6573 2e20 2048 6f77 6576 6572 2c20 7768 es. However, wh\n-0005f170: 696c 650a 7468 6520 6578 616d 706c 6573 ile.the examples\n-0005f180: 2061 7265 2068 656c 7066 756c 2c20 7468 are helpful, th\n-0005f190: 6579 2064 6f20 6e6f 7420 7265 706c 6163 ey do not replac\n-0005f1a0: 6520 7468 6520 6e65 6564 2074 6f20 7265 e the need to re\n-0005f1b0: 6164 2061 6e64 0a66 6f6c 6c6f 7720 7468 ad and.follow th\n-0005f1c0: 6520 506f 6c69 6379 2061 6e64 2050 726f e Policy and Pro\n-0005f1d0: 6772 616d 6d65 72e2 8099 7320 4d61 6e75 grammer...s Manu\n-0005f1e0: 616c 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d al... --------\n-0005f1f0: 2d2d 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d -- Footnotes ---\n-0005f200: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 -------.. (1) \n-0005f210: e280 9864 706b 67e2 8099 2069 7320 7461 ...dpkg... is ta\n-0005f220: 7267 6574 6564 2070 7269 6d61 7269 6c79 rgeted primarily\n-0005f230: 2061 7420 4465 6269 616e 2c20 6275 7420 at Debian, but \n-0005f240: 6d61 7920 776f 726b 206f 6e20 6f72 2062 may work on or b\n-0005f250: 650a 706f 7274 6564 2074 6f20 6f74 6865 e.ported to othe\n-0005f260: 7220 7379 7374 656d 732e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 r systems.....Fi\n-0005f270: 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 le: debian-polic\n-0005f280: 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2042 y.info, Node: B\n-0005f290: 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 6573 2066 inary packages f\n-0005f2a0: 726f 6d20 6f6c 6420 5061 636b 6167 696e rom old Packagin\n-0005f2b0: 6720 4d61 6e75 616c 2c20 204e 6578 743a g Manual, Next:\n-0005f2c0: 2053 6f75 7263 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 Source packages\n-0005f2d0: 2066 726f 6d20 6f6c 6420 5061 636b 6167 from old Packag\n-0005f2e0: 696e 6720 4d61 6e75 616c 2c20 2050 7265 ing Manual, Pre\n-0005f2f0: 763a 2049 6e74 726f 6475 6374 696f 6e20 v: Introduction \n-0005f300: 616e 6420 7363 6f70 6520 6f66 2074 6865 and scope of the\n-0005f310: 7365 2061 7070 656e 6469 6365 732c 2020 se appendices, \n-0005f320: 5570 3a20 546f 700a 0a31 3320 4269 6e61 Up: Top..13 Bina\n-0005f330: 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 2866 726f ry packages (fro\n-0005f340: 6d20 6f6c 6420 5061 636b 6167 696e 6720 m old Packaging \n-0005f350: 4d61 6e75 616c 290a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a Manual).********\n-0005f360: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ****************\n-0005f370: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ****************\n-0005f380: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 0a0a 5365 6520 e280 9864 ******..See ...d\n-0005f390: 6562 2835 29e2 8099 2061 6e64 202a 6e6f eb(5)... and *no\n-0005f3a0: 7465 2042 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 te Binary packag\n-0005f3b0: 6520 6d65 7461 6461 7461 2066 696c 6573 e metadata files\n-0005f3c0: 3a20 3139 302e 0a0a 2a20 4d65 6e75 3a0a : 190...* Menu:.\n-0005f3d0: 0a2a 2043 7265 6174 696e 6720 7061 636b .* Creating pack\n-0005f3e0: 6167 6520 6669 6c65 7320 2d20 6470 6b67 age files - dpkg\n-0005f3f0: 2d64 6562 3a3a 0a2a 2042 696e 6172 7920 -deb::.* Binary \n-0005f400: 7061 636b 6167 6520 6d65 7461 6461 7461 package metadata\n-0005f410: 2066 696c 6573 3a3a 0a2a 2054 6865 2062 files::.* The b\n-0005f420: 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 6520 636f inary package co\n-0005f430: 6e74 726f 6c20 6669 6c65 3b20 636f 6e74 ntrol file; cont\n-0005f440: 726f 6c3a 2054 6865 2062 696e 6172 7920 rol: The binary \n-0005f450: 7061 636b 6167 6520 636f 6e74 726f 6c20 package control \n-0005f460: 6669 6c65 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2e0a 2a20 file control..* \n-0005f470: 5469 6d65 2053 7461 6d70 733a 3a0a 0a1f Time Stamps::...\n-0005f480: 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f .File: debian-po\n-0005f490: 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 licy.info, Node\n-0005f4a0: 3a20 4372 6561 7469 6e67 2070 6163 6b61 : Creating packa\n-0005f4b0: 6765 2066 696c 6573 202d 2064 706b 672d ge files - dpkg-\n-0005f4c0: 6465 622c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 4269 6e61 deb, Next: Bina\n-0005f4d0: 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 206d 6574 6164 ry package metad\n-0005f4e0: 6174 6120 6669 6c65 732c 2020 5570 3a20 ata files, Up: \n-0005f4f0: 4269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 Binary packages \n-0005f500: 6672 6f6d 206f 6c64 2050 6163 6b61 6769 from old Packagi\n-0005f510: 6e67 204d 616e 7561 6c0a 0a31 332e 3120 ng Manual..13.1 \n-0005f520: 4372 6561 7469 6e67 2070 6163 6b61 6765 Creating package\n-0005f530: 2066 696c 6573 202d 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 files - ...dpkg\n-0005f540: 2d64 6562 e280 990a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d -deb....========\n-0005f550: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0005f560: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0005f570: 0a0a 416c 6c20 6d61 6e69 7075 6c61 7469 ..All manipulati\n-0005f580: 6f6e 206f 6620 6269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 on of binary pac\n-0005f590: 6b61 6765 2066 696c 6573 2069 7320 646f kage files is do\n-0005f5a0: 6e65 2062 7920 e280 9864 706b 672d 6465 ne by ...dpkg-de\n-0005f5b0: 62e2 8099 3b20 6974 e280 9973 2074 6865 b...; it...s the\n-0005f5c0: 0a6f 6e6c 7920 7072 6f67 7261 6d20 7468 .only program th\n-0005f5d0: 6174 2068 6173 206b 6e6f 776c 6564 6765 at has knowledge\n-0005f5e0: 206f 6620 7468 6520 666f 726d 6174 2e20 of the format. \n-0005f5f0: 2028 e280 9864 706b 672d 6465 62e2 8099 (...dpkg-deb...\n-0005f600: 206d 6179 2062 650a 696e 766f 6b65 6420 may be.invoked \n-0005f610: 6279 2063 616c 6c69 6e67 20e2 8098 6470 by calling ...dp\n-0005f620: 6b67 e280 992c 2061 7320 e280 9864 706b kg..., as ...dpk\n-0005f630: 67e2 8099 2077 696c 6c20 7370 6f74 2074 g... will spot t\n-0005f640: 6861 7420 7468 6520 6f70 7469 6f6e 730a hat the options.\n-0005f650: 7265 7175 6573 7465 6420 6172 6520 6170 requested are ap\n-0005f660: 7072 6f70 7269 6174 6520 746f 20e2 8098 propriate to ...\n-0005f670: 6470 6b67 2d64 6562 e280 9920 616e 6420 dpkg-deb... and \n-0005f680: 696e 766f 6b65 2074 6861 7420 696e 7374 invoke that inst\n-0005f690: 6561 6420 7769 7468 2074 6865 0a73 616d ead with the.sam\n-0005f6a0: 6520 6172 6775 6d65 6e74 732e 290a 0a49 e arguments.)..I\n-0005f6b0: 6e20 6f72 6465 7220 746f 2063 7265 6174 n order to creat\n-0005f6c0: 6520 6120 6269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 6b61 e a binary packa\n-0005f6d0: 6765 2c20 796f 7520 6d75 7374 206d 616b ge, you must mak\n-0005f6e0: 6520 6120 6469 7265 6374 6f72 7920 7472 e a directory tr\n-0005f6f0: 6565 0a77 6869 6368 2063 6f6e 7461 696e ee.which contain\n-0005f700: 7320 616c 6c20 7468 6520 6669 6c65 7320 s all the files \n-0005f710: 616e 6420 6469 7265 6374 6f72 6965 7320 and directories \n-0005f720: 796f 7520 7761 6e74 2074 6f20 6861 7665 you want to have\n-0005f730: 2069 6e20 7468 650a 6669 6c65 2073 7973 in the.file sys\n-0005f740: 7465 6d20 6461 7461 2070 6172 7420 6f66 tem data part of\n-0005f750: 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2e20 2049 the package. 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It shoul\n-0005fa10: 6420 636f 6e74 6169 6e20 7468 6520 636f d contain the co\n-0005fa20: 6e74 726f 6c0a 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f ntrol.informatio\n-0005fa30: 6e20 6669 6c65 732c 206e 6f74 6162 6c79 n files, notably\n-0005fa40: 2074 6865 2062 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b the binary pack\n-0005fa50: 6167 6520 636f 6e74 726f 6c20 6669 6c65 age control file\n-0005fa60: 2028 7365 6520 2a6e 6f74 650a 5468 6520 (see *note.The \n-0005fa70: 6269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2063 binary package c\n-0005fa80: 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2066 696c 653b 2063 6f6e ontrol file; con\n-0005fa90: 7472 6f6c 3a20 3139 332e 292e 0a0a 5468 trol: 193.)...Th\n-0005faa0: 6520 e280 9844 4542 4941 4ee2 8099 2064 e ...DEBIAN... d\n-0005fab0: 6972 6563 746f 7279 2077 696c 6c20 6e6f irectory will no\n-0005fac0: 7420 6170 7065 6172 2069 6e20 7468 6520 t appear in the \n-0005fad0: 6669 6c65 2073 7973 7465 6d20 6172 6368 file system arch\n-0005fae0: 6976 6520 6f66 2074 6865 0a70 6163 6b61 ive of the.packa\n-0005faf0: 6765 2c20 616e 6420 736f 2077 6f6e e280 ge, and so won..\n-0005fb00: 9974 2062 6520 696e 7374 616c 6c65 6420 .t be installed \n-0005fb10: 6279 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 e280 9920 7768 by ...dpkg... wh\n-0005fb20: 656e 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2069 en the package i\n-0005fb30: 730a 756e 7061 636b 6564 2e0a 0a57 6865 s.unpacked...Whe\n-0005fb40: 6e20 796f 75e2 8099 7665 2070 7265 7061 n you...ve prepa\n-0005fb50: 7265 6420 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 652c red the package,\n-0005fb60: 2079 6f75 2073 686f 756c 6420 696e 766f you should invo\n-0005fb70: 6b65 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 6470 6b67 202d ke:.. dpkg -\n-0005fb80: 2d62 7569 6c64 2064 6972 6563 746f 7279 -build directory\n-0005fb90: 0a0a 5468 6973 2077 696c 6c20 6275 696c ..This will buil\n-0005fba0: 6420 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 696e d the package in\n-0005fbb0: 20e2 8098 6469 7265 6374 6f72 792e 6465 ...directory.de\n-0005fbc0: 62e2 8099 2e20 2028 e280 9864 706b 67e2 b.... 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It is u\n-00060300: 7375 616c 6c79 2067 656e 6572 6174 6564 sually generated\n-00060310: 2061 7574 6f6d 6174 6963 616c 6c79 2066 automatically f\n-00060320: 726f 6d20 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e20 rom information \n-00060330: 696e 2074 6865 0a20 2020 2020 736f 7572 in the. sour\n-00060340: 6365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2062 7920 7468 ce package by th\n-00060350: 6520 e280 9864 706b 672d 6765 6e63 6f6e e ...dpkg-gencon\n-00060360: 7472 6f6c e280 9920 7072 6f67 7261 6d2c trol... program,\n-00060370: 2061 6e64 2077 6974 680a 2020 2020 2061 and with. a\n-00060380: 7373 6973 7461 6e63 6520 6672 6f6d 20e2 ssistance from .\n-00060390: 8098 6470 6b67 2d73 686c 6962 6465 7073 ..dpkg-shlibdeps\n-000603a0: e280 992e 2020 5365 6520 2a6e 6f74 6520 .... See *note \n-000603b0: 536f 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 Source packages \n-000603c0: 2866 726f 6d0a 2020 2020 206f 6c64 2050 (from. old P\n-000603d0: 6163 6b61 6769 6e67 204d 616e 7561 6c29 ackaging Manual)\n-000603e0: 3a20 3139 352e 0a0a e280 9870 6f73 7469 : 195......posti\n-000603f0: 6e73 74e2 8099 2c20 e280 9870 7265 696e nst..., ...prein\n-00060400: 7374 e280 992c 20e2 8098 706f 7374 726d st..., ...postrm\n-00060410: e280 992c 20e2 8098 7072 6572 6de2 8099 ..., ...prerm...\n-00060420: 0a0a 2020 2020 2054 6865 7365 2061 7265 .. These are\n-00060430: 2065 7865 6375 7461 626c 6520 6669 6c65 executable file\n-00060440: 7320 2875 7375 616c 6c79 2073 6372 6970 s (usually scrip\n-00060450: 7473 2920 7768 6963 6820 e280 9864 706b ts) which ...dpk\n-00060460: 67e2 8099 2072 756e 730a 2020 2020 2064 g... runs. d\n-00060470: 7572 696e 6720 696e 7374 616c 6c61 7469 uring installati\n-00060480: 6f6e 2c20 7570 6772 6164 6520 616e 6420 on, upgrade and \n-00060490: 7265 6d6f 7661 6c20 6f66 2070 6163 6b61 removal of packa\n-000604a0: 6765 732e 2020 5468 6579 2061 6c6c 6f77 ges. 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Packag\n-00060590: 6520 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 2073 6372 e maintainer scr\n-000605a0: 6970 7473 2061 6e64 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c ipts and install\n-000605b0: 6174 696f 6e20 7072 6f63 6564 7572 653a ation procedure:\n-000605c0: 2062 332e 0a0a 2020 2020 2049 7420 6973 b3... It is\n-000605d0: 2076 6572 7920 696d 706f 7274 616e 7420 very important \n-000605e0: 746f 206d 616b 6520 7468 6573 6520 7363 to make these sc\n-000605f0: 7269 7074 7320 6964 656d 706f 7465 6e74 ripts idempotent\n-00060600: 2e20 2053 6565 202a 6e6f 7465 0a20 2020 . See *note. \n-00060610: 2020 4d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 2073 6372 Maintainer scr\n-00060620: 6970 7473 2069 6465 6d70 6f74 656e 6379 ipts idempotency\n-00060630: 3a20 6238 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 5468 6520 : b8... 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6f75 7263 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 source packages\n-00061610: 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2064 706b 672d 6275 , Next: dpkg-bu\n-00061620: 696c 6470 6163 6b61 6765 202d 206f 7665 ildpackage - ove\n-00061630: 7261 6c6c 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2d62 7569 rall package-bui\n-00061640: 6c64 696e 6720 636f 6e74 726f 6c20 7363 lding control sc\n-00061650: 7269 7074 2c20 2055 703a 2054 6f6f 6c73 ript, Up: Tools\n-00061660: 2066 6f72 2070 726f 6365 7373 696e 6720 for processing \n-00061670: 736f 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 730a source packages.\n-00061680: 0a31 342e 312e 3120 e280 9864 706b 672d .14.1.1 ...dpkg-\n-00061690: 736f 7572 6365 e280 9920 2d20 7061 636b source... - pack\n-000616a0: 7320 616e 6420 756e 7061 636b 7320 4465 s and unpacks De\n-000616b0: 6269 616e 2073 6f75 7263 6520 7061 636b bian source pack\n-000616c0: 6167 6573 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ages.-----------\n-000616d0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-000616e0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-000616f0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-00061700: 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 5468 6973 2070 726f 6772 ----..This progr\n-00061710: 616d 2069 7320 6672 6571 7565 6e74 6c79 am is frequently\n-00061720: 2075 7365 6420 6279 2068 616e 642c 2061 used by hand, a\n-00061730: 6e64 2069 7320 616c 736f 2063 616c 6c65 nd is also calle\n-00061740: 6420 6672 6f6d 0a70 6163 6b61 6765 2d69 d from.package-i\n-00061750: 6e64 6570 656e 6465 6e74 2061 7574 6f6d ndependent autom\n-00061760: 6174 6564 2062 7569 6c64 696e 6720 7363 ated building sc\n-00061770: 7269 7074 7320 7375 6368 2061 730a e280 ripts such as...\n-00061780: 9864 706b 672d 6275 696c 6470 6163 6b61 .dpkg-buildpacka\n-00061790: 6765 e280 992e 0a0a 546f 2075 6e70 6163 ge......To unpac\n-000617a0: 6b20 6120 7061 636b 6167 6520 6974 2069 k a package it i\n-000617b0: 7320 7479 7069 6361 6c6c 7920 696e 766f s typically invo\n-000617c0: 6b65 6420 7769 7468 0a0a 2020 2020 2064 ked with.. d\n-000617d0: 706b 672d 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(if applicable\n-00061840: 2920 696e 2074 6865 0a73 616d 6520 6469 ) in the.same di\n-00061850: 7265 6374 6f72 792e 2020 4974 2075 6e70 rectory. It unp\n-00061860: 6163 6b73 2069 6e74 6f20 e280 9870 6163 acks into ...pac\n-00061870: 6b61 6765 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e e280 992c kage-version...,\n-00061880: 2061 6e64 2069 6620 6170 706c 6963 6162 and if applicab\n-00061890: 6c65 0ae2 8098 7061 636b 6167 652d 7665 le....package-ve\n-000618a0: 7273 696f 6e2e 6f72 6967 e280 992c 2069 rsion.orig..., i\n-000618b0: 6e20 7468 6520 6375 7272 656e 7420 6469 n the current di\n-000618c0: 7265 6374 6f72 792e 0a0a 546f 2063 7265 rectory...To cre\n-000618d0: 6174 6520 6120 7061 636b 6564 2073 6f75 ate a packed sou\n-000618e0: 7263 6520 6172 6368 6976 6520 6974 2069 rce archive it i\n-000618f0: 7320 7479 7069 6361 6c6c 7920 696e 766f s typically invo\n-00061900: 6b65 643a 0a0a 2020 2020 2064 706b 672d ked:.. dpkg-\n-00061910: 736f 7572 6365 202d 6220 7061 636b 6167 source -b packag\n-00061920: 652d 7665 7273 696f 6e0a 0a54 6869 7320 e-version..This \n-00061930: 7769 6c6c 2063 7265 6174 6520 7468 6520 will create the \n-00061940: e280 982e 6473 63e2 8099 2c20 e280 982e ....dsc..., ....\n-00061950: 7461 722e 677a e280 9920 616e 6420 e280 tar.gz... and ..\n-00061960: 982e 6469 6666 2e67 7ae2 8099 2028 6966 ..diff.gz... (if\n-00061970: 2061 7070 726f 7072 6961 7465 290a 696e appropriate).in\n-00061980: 2074 6865 2063 7572 7265 6e74 2064 6972 the current dir\n-00061990: 6563 746f 7279 2e20 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 ectory. ...dpkg\n-000619a0: 2d73 6f75 7263 65e2 8099 2064 6f65 7320 -source... does \n-000619b0: 6e6f 7420 636c 6561 6e20 7468 6520 736f not clean the so\n-000619c0: 7572 6365 2074 7265 650a 6669 7273 7420 urce tree.first \n-000619d0: 2d20 7468 6973 206d 7573 7420 6265 2064 - this must be d\n-000619e0: 6f6e 6520 7365 7061 7261 7465 6c79 2069 one separately i\n-000619f0: 6620 6974 2069 7320 7265 7175 6972 6564 f it is required\n-00061a00: 2e0a 0a53 6565 2061 6c73 6f20 2a6e 6f74 ...See also *not\n-00061a10: 6520 536f 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 e Source package\n-00061a20: 7320 6173 2061 7263 6869 7665 733a 2039 s as archives: 9\n-00061a30: 652e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 e.....File: debi\n-00061a40: 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 an-policy.info, \n-00061a50: 204e 6f64 653a 2064 706b 672d 6275 696c Node: dpkg-buil\n-00061a60: 6470 6163 6b61 6765 202d 206f 7665 7261 dpackage - overa\n-00061a70: 6c6c 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2d62 7569 6c64 ll package-build\n-00061a80: 696e 6720 636f 6e74 726f 6c20 7363 7269 ing control scri\n-00061a90: 7074 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2064 706b 672d pt, Next: dpkg-\n-00061aa0: 6765 6e63 6f6e 7472 6f6c 202d 2067 656e gencontrol - gen\n-00061ab0: 6572 6174 6573 2062 696e 6172 7920 7061 erates binary pa\n-00061ac0: 636b 6167 6520 636f 6e74 726f 6c20 6669 ckage control fi\n-00061ad0: 6c65 732c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6470 6b67 les, Prev: dpkg\n-00061ae0: 2d73 6f75 7263 6520 2d20 7061 636b 7320 -source - packs \n-00061af0: 616e 6420 756e 7061 636b 7320 4465 6269 and unpacks Debi\n-00061b00: 616e 2073 6f75 7263 6520 7061 636b 6167 an source packag\n-00061b10: 6573 2c20 2055 703a 2054 6f6f 6c73 2066 es, Up: Tools f\n-00061b20: 6f72 2070 726f 6365 7373 696e 6720 736f or processing so\n-00061b30: 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 730a 0a31 urce packages..1\n-00061b40: 342e 312e 3220 e280 9864 706b 672d 6275 4.1.2 ...dpkg-bu\n-00061b50: 696c 6470 6163 6b61 6765 e280 9920 2d20 ildpackage... - \n-00061b60: 6f76 6572 616c 6c20 7061 636b 6167 652d overall package-\n-00061b70: 6275 696c 6469 6e67 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c building control\n-00061b80: 2073 6372 6970 740a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d script.--------\n-00061b90: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-00061ba0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-00061bb0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-00061bc0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 5365 ------------..Se\n-00061bd0: 6520 e280 9864 706b 672d 6275 696c 6470 e ...dpkg-buildp\n-00061be0: 6163 6b61 6765 2831 29e2 8099 2e0a 0a1f ackage(1).......\n-00061bf0: 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f .File: debian-po\n-00061c00: 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 licy.info, Node\n-00061c10: 3a20 6470 6b67 2d67 656e 636f 6e74 726f : dpkg-gencontro\n-00061c20: 6c20 2d20 6765 6e65 7261 7465 7320 6269 l - generates bi\n-00061c30: 6e61 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2063 6f6e nary package con\n-00061c40: 7472 6f6c 2066 696c 6573 2c20 204e 6578 trol files, Nex\n-00061c50: 743a 2064 706b 672d 7368 6c69 6264 6570 t: dpkg-shlibdep\n-00061c60: 7320 2d20 6361 6c63 756c 6174 6573 2073 s - calculates s\n-00061c70: 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 7920 6465 hared library de\n-00061c80: 7065 6e64 656e 6369 6573 2c20 2050 7265 pendencies, Pre\n-00061c90: 763a 2064 706b 672d 6275 696c 6470 6163 v: dpkg-buildpac\n-00061ca0: 6b61 6765 202d 206f 7665 7261 6c6c 2070 kage - overall p\n-00061cb0: 6163 6b61 6765 2d62 7569 6c64 696e 6720 ackage-building \n-00061cc0: 636f 6e74 726f 6c20 7363 7269 7074 2c20 control script, \n-00061cd0: 2055 703a 2054 6f6f 6c73 2066 6f72 2070 Up: Tools for p\n-00061ce0: 726f 6365 7373 696e 6720 736f 7572 6365 rocessing source\n-00061cf0: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 730a 0a31 342e 312e packages..14.1.\n-00061d00: 3320 e280 9864 706b 672d 6765 6e63 6f6e 3 ...dpkg-gencon\n-00061d10: 7472 6f6c e280 9920 2d20 6765 6e65 7261 trol... - genera\n-00061d20: 7465 7320 6269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 6b61 tes binary packa\n-00061d30: 6765 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2066 696c 6573 ge control files\n-00061d40: 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d .---------------\n-00061d50: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-00061d60: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-00061d70: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-00061d80: 2d2d 0a0a 5468 6973 2070 726f 6772 616d --..This program\n-00061d90: 2069 7320 7573 7561 6c6c 7920 6361 6c6c is usually call\n-00061da0: 6564 2066 726f 6d20 e280 9864 6562 6961 ed from ...debia\n-00061db0: 6e2f 7275 6c65 73e2 8099 2028 7365 6520 n/rules... (see \n-00061dc0: 2a6e 6f74 650a 7365 6374 696f 6e5f 7469 *note.section_ti\n-00061dd0: 746c 653a 2031 6133 2e29 2069 6e20 7468 tle: 1a3.) in th\n-00061de0: 6520 746f 7020 6c65 7665 6c20 6f66 2074 e top level of t\n-00061df0: 6865 2073 6f75 7263 6520 7472 6565 2e0a he source tree..\n-00061e00: 0a54 6869 7320 6973 2075 7375 616c 6c79 .This is usually\n-00061e10: 2064 6f6e 6520 6a75 7374 2062 6566 6f72 done just befor\n-00061e20: 6520 7468 6520 6669 6c65 7320 616e 6420 e the files and \n-00061e30: 6469 7265 6374 6f72 6965 7320 696e 2074 directories in t\n-00061e40: 6865 0a74 656d 706f 7261 7279 2064 6972 he.temporary dir\n-00061e50: 6563 746f 7279 2074 7265 6520 7768 6572 ectory tree wher\n-00061e60: 6520 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 6973 e the package is\n-00061e70: 2062 6569 6e67 2062 7569 6c74 2068 6176 being built hav\n-00061e80: 6520 7468 6569 720a 7065 726d 6973 7369 e their.permissi\n-00061e90: 6f6e 7320 616e 6420 6f77 6e65 7273 6869 ons and ownershi\n-00061ea0: 7073 2073 6574 2061 6e64 2074 6865 2070 ps set and the p\n-00061eb0: 6163 6b61 6765 2069 7320 636f 6e73 7472 ackage is constr\n-00061ec0: 7563 7465 6420 7573 696e 670a e280 9864 ucted using....d\n-00061ed0: 706b 672d 6465 622f e280 992e 2020 2831 pkg-deb/.... (1\n-00061ee0: 290a 0ae2 8098 6470 6b67 2d67 656e 636f ).....dpkg-genco\n-00061ef0: 6e74 726f 6ce2 8099 206d 7573 7420 6265 ntrol... must be\n-00061f00: 2063 616c 6c65 6420 6166 7465 7220 616c called after al\n-00061f10: 6c20 7468 6520 6669 6c65 7320 7768 6963 l the files whic\n-00061f20: 6820 6172 6520 746f 2067 6f0a 696e 746f h are to go.into\n-00061f30: 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2068 6176 the package hav\n-00061f40: 6520 6265 656e 2070 6c61 6365 6420 696e e been placed in\n-00061f50: 2074 6865 2074 656d 706f 7261 7279 2062 the temporary b\n-00061f60: 7569 6c64 2064 6972 6563 746f 7279 2c20 uild directory, \n-00061f70: 736f 0a74 6861 7420 6974 7320 6361 6c63 so.that its calc\n-00061f80: 756c 6174 696f 6e20 6f66 2074 6865 2069 ulation of the i\n-00061f90: 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 2073 697a 6520 6f66 nstalled size of\n-00061fa0: 2061 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2069 7320 636f a package is co\n-00061fb0: 7272 6563 742e 0a0a 4974 2069 7320 616c rrect...It is al\n-00061fc0: 736f 206e 6563 6573 7361 7279 2066 6f72 so necessary for\n-00061fd0: 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 2d67 656e 636f 6e74 ...dpkg-gencont\n-00061fe0: 726f 6ce2 8099 2074 6f20 6265 2072 756e rol... to be run\n-00061ff0: 2061 6674 6572 0ae2 8098 6470 6b67 2d73 after....dpkg-s\n-00062000: 686c 6962 6465 7073 e280 9920 736f 2074 hlibdeps... so t\n-00062010: 6861 7420 7468 6520 7661 7269 6162 6c65 hat the variable\n-00062020: 2073 7562 7374 6974 7574 696f 6e73 2063 substitutions c\n-00062030: 7265 6174 6564 2062 790a e280 9864 706b reated by....dpk\n-00062040: 672d 7368 6c69 6264 6570 73e2 8099 2069 g-shlibdeps... i\n-00062050: 6e20 e280 9864 6562 6961 6e2f 7375 6273 n ...debian/subs\n-00062060: 7476 6172 73e2 8099 2061 7265 2061 7661 tvars... are ava\n-00062070: 696c 6162 6c65 2e0a 0a46 6f72 2061 2070 ilable...For a p\n-00062080: 6163 6b61 6765 2077 6869 6368 2067 656e ackage which gen\n-00062090: 6572 6174 6573 206f 6e6c 7920 6f6e 6520 erates only one \n-000620a0: 6269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2c20 binary package, \n-000620b0: 616e 6420 7768 6963 6820 6275 696c 6473 and which builds\n-000620c0: 0a69 7420 696e 20e2 8098 6465 6269 616e .it in ...debian\n-000620d0: 2f74 6d70 e280 9920 7265 6c61 7469 7665 /tmp... relative\n-000620e0: 2074 6f20 7468 6520 746f 7020 6f66 2074 to the top of t\n-000620f0: 6865 2073 6f75 7263 6520 7061 636b 6167 he source packag\n-00062100: 652c 2069 7420 6973 0a75 7375 616c 6c79 e, it is.usually\n-00062110: 2073 7566 6669 6369 656e 7420 746f 2063 sufficient to c\n-00062120: 616c 6c20 e280 9864 706b 672d 6765 6e63 all ...dpkg-genc\n-00062130: 6f6e 7472 6f6c e280 992e 0a0a 536f 7572 ontrol......Sour\n-00062140: 6365 7320 7768 6963 6820 6275 696c 6420 ces which build \n-00062150: 7365 7665 7261 6c20 6269 6e61 7269 6573 several binaries\n-00062160: 2077 696c 6c20 7479 7069 6361 6c6c 7920 will typically \n-00062170: 6e65 6564 2073 6f6d 6574 6869 6e67 206c need something l\n-00062180: 696b 653a 0a0a 2020 2020 2064 706b 672d ike:.. dpkg-\n-00062190: 6765 6e63 6f6e 7472 6f6c 202d 5064 6562 gencontrol -Pdeb\n-000621a0: 6961 6e2f 706b 6720 2d70 7061 636b 6167 ian/pkg -ppackag\n-000621b0: 650a 0a54 6865 20e2 8098 2d50 e280 9920 e..The ...-P... \n-000621c0: 7465 6c6c 7320 e280 9864 706b 672d 6765 tells ...dpkg-ge\n-000621d0: 6e63 6f6e 7472 6f6c e280 9920 7468 6174 ncontrol... that\n-000621e0: 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2069 7320 the package is \n-000621f0: 6265 696e 6720 6275 696c 7420 696e 2061 being built in a\n-00062200: 0a6e 6f6e 2d64 6566 6175 6c74 2064 6972 .non-default dir\n-00062210: 6563 746f 7279 2c20 616e 6420 7468 6520 ectory, and the \n-00062220: e280 982d 70e2 8099 2074 656c 6c73 2069 ...-p... tells i\n-00062230: 7420 7768 6963 6820 6269 6e61 7279 2070 t which binary p\n-00062240: 6163 6b61 6765 e280 9973 0a63 6f6e 7472 ackage...s.contr\n-00062250: 6f6c 2066 696c 6520 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 ol file should b\n-00062260: 6520 6765 6e65 7261 7465 642e 0a0a e280 e generated.....\n-00062270: 9864 706b 672d 6765 6e63 6f6e 7472 6f6c .dpkg-gencontrol\n-00062280: e280 9920 616c 736f 2061 6464 7320 696e ... also adds in\n-00062290: 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e20 746f 2074 6865 formation to the\n-000622a0: 206c 6973 7420 6f66 2066 696c 6573 2069 list of files i\n-000622b0: 6e0a e280 9864 6562 6961 6e2f 6669 6c65 n....debian/file\n-000622c0: 73e2 8099 2c20 666f 7220 7468 6520 6265 s..., for the be\n-000622d0: 6e65 6669 7420 6f66 2028 666f 7220 6578 nefit of (for ex\n-000622e0: 616d 706c 6529 2061 2066 7574 7572 6520 ample) a future \n-000622f0: 696e 766f 6361 7469 6f6e 206f 660a e280 invocation of...\n-00062300: 9864 706b 672d 6765 6e63 6861 6e67 6573 .dpkg-genchanges\n-00062310: e280 992e 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ...... -------\n-00062320: 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d --- Footnotes --\n-00062330: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 --------.. (1)\n-00062340: 2054 6869 7320 6973 2073 6f20 7468 6174 This is so that\n-00062350: 2074 6865 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2066 696c the control fil\n-00062360: 6520 7768 6963 6820 6973 2070 726f 6475 e which is produ\n-00062370: 6365 6420 6861 7320 7468 6520 7269 6768 ced has the righ\n-00062380: 740a 7065 726d 6973 7369 6f6e 730a 0a1f t.permissions...\n-00062390: 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f .File: debian-po\n-000623a0: 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 licy.info, Node\n-000623b0: 3a20 6470 6b67 2d73 686c 6962 6465 7073 : dpkg-shlibdeps\n-000623c0: 202d 2063 616c 6375 6c61 7465 7320 7368 - calculates sh\n-000623d0: 6172 6564 206c 6962 7261 7279 2064 6570 ared library dep\n-000623e0: 656e 6465 6e63 6965 732c 2020 4e65 7874 endencies, Next\n-000623f0: 3a20 6470 6b67 2d64 6973 7461 6464 6669 : dpkg-distaddfi\n-00062400: 6c65 202d 2061 6464 7320 6120 6669 6c65 le - adds a file\n-00062410: 2074 6f20 6465 6269 616e 2f66 696c 6573 to debian/files\n-00062420: 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2064 706b 672d 6765 , Prev: dpkg-ge\n-00062430: 6e63 6f6e 7472 6f6c 202d 2067 656e 6572 ncontrol - gener\n-00062440: 6174 6573 2062 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b ates binary pack\n-00062450: 6167 6520 636f 6e74 726f 6c20 6669 6c65 age control file\n-00062460: 732c 2020 5570 3a20 546f 6f6c 7320 666f s, Up: Tools fo\n-00062470: 7220 7072 6f63 6573 7369 6e67 2073 6f75 r processing sou\n-00062480: 7263 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 0a0a 3134 rce packages..14\n-00062490: 2e31 2e34 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 2d73 686c .1.4 ...dpkg-shl\n-000624a0: 6962 6465 7073 e280 9920 2d20 6361 6c63 ibdeps... - calc\n-000624b0: 756c 6174 6573 2073 6861 7265 6420 6c69 ulates shared li\n-000624c0: 6272 6172 7920 6465 7065 6e64 656e 6369 brary dependenci\n-000624d0: 6573 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d es.-------------\n-000624e0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-000624f0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-00062500: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-00062510: 2d2d 2d0a 0a53 6565 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 ---..See ...dpkg\n-00062520: 2d73 686c 6962 6465 7073 2831 29e2 8099 -shlibdeps(1)...\n-00062530: 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 .....File: debia\n-00062540: 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 n-policy.info, \n-00062550: 4e6f 6465 3a20 6470 6b67 2d64 6973 7461 Node: dpkg-dista\n-00062560: 6464 6669 6c65 202d 2061 6464 7320 6120 ddfile - adds a \n-00062570: 6669 6c65 2074 6f20 6465 6269 616e 2f66 file to debian/f\n-00062580: 696c 6573 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2064 706b iles, Next: dpk\n-00062590: 672d 6765 6e63 6861 6e67 6573 202d 2067 g-genchanges - g\n-000625a0: 656e 6572 6174 6573 2061 2063 6861 6e67 enerates a chang\n-000625b0: 6573 2075 706c 6f61 6420 636f 6e74 726f es upload contro\n-000625c0: 6c20 6669 6c65 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2064 l file, Prev: d\n-000625d0: 706b 672d 7368 6c69 6264 6570 7320 2d20 pkg-shlibdeps - \n-000625e0: 6361 6c63 756c 6174 6573 2073 6861 7265 calculates share\n-000625f0: 6420 6c69 6272 6172 7920 6465 7065 6e64 d library depend\n-00062600: 656e 6369 6573 2c20 2055 703a 2054 6f6f encies, Up: Too\n-00062610: 6c73 2066 6f72 2070 726f 6365 7373 696e ls for processin\n-00062620: 6720 736f 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 g source package\n-00062630: 730a 0a31 342e 312e 3520 e280 9864 706b s..14.1.5 ...dpk\n-00062640: 672d 6469 7374 6164 6466 696c 65e2 8099 g-distaddfile...\n-00062650: 202d 2061 6464 7320 6120 6669 6c65 2074 - adds a file t\n-00062660: 6f20 e280 9864 6562 6961 6e2f 6669 6c65 o ...debian/file\n-00062670: 73e2 8099 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d s....-----------\n-00062680: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-00062690: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-000626a0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a --------------..\n-000626b0: 536f 6d65 2070 6163 6b61 6765 73e2 8099 Some packages...\n-000626c0: 2075 706c 6f61 6473 206e 6565 6420 746f uploads need to\n-000626d0: 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 2066 696c 6573 206f include files o\n-000626e0: 7468 6572 2074 6861 6e20 7468 6520 736f ther than the so\n-000626f0: 7572 6365 2061 6e64 0a62 696e 6172 7920 urce and.binary \n-00062700: 7061 636b 6167 6520 6669 6c65 732e 0a0a package files...\n-00062710: e280 9864 706b 672d 6469 7374 6164 6466 ...dpkg-distaddf\n-00062720: 696c 65e2 8099 2061 6464 7320 6120 6669 ile... adds a fi\n-00062730: 6c65 2074 6f20 7468 6520 e280 9864 6562 le to the ...deb\n-00062740: 6961 6e2f 6669 6c65 73e2 8099 2066 696c ian/files... fil\n-00062750: 6520 736f 2074 6861 7420 6974 0a77 696c e so that it.wil\n-00062760: 6c20 6265 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 6420 696e l be included in\n-00062770: 2074 6865 20e2 8098 2e63 6861 6e67 6573 the ....changes\n-00062780: e280 9920 6669 6c65 2077 6865 6e20 e280 ... file when ..\n-00062790: 9864 706b 672d 6765 6e63 6861 6e67 6573 .dpkg-genchanges\n-000627a0: e280 9920 6973 2072 756e 2e0a 0a49 7420 ... is run...It \n-000627b0: 6973 2075 7375 616c 6c79 2069 6e76 6f6b is usually invok\n-000627c0: 6564 2066 726f 6d20 7468 6520 e280 9862 ed from the ...b\n-000627d0: 696e 6172 79e2 8099 2074 6172 6765 7420 inary... target \n-000627e0: 6f66 20e2 8098 6465 6269 616e 2f72 756c of ...debian/rul\n-000627f0: 6573 e280 993a 0a0a 2020 2020 2064 706b es...:.. dpk\n-00062800: 672d 6469 7374 6164 6466 696c 6520 6669 g-distaddfile fi\n-00062810: 6c65 6e61 6d65 2073 6563 7469 6f6e 2070 lename section p\n-00062820: 7269 6f72 6974 790a 0a54 6865 2066 696c riority..The fil\n-00062830: 656e 616d 6520 6973 2072 656c 6174 6976 ename is relativ\n-00062840: 6520 746f 2074 6865 2064 6972 6563 746f e to the directo\n-00062850: 7279 2077 6865 7265 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 ry where ...dpkg\n-00062860: 2d67 656e 6368 616e 6765 73e2 8099 2077 -genchanges... w\n-00062870: 696c 6c0a 6578 7065 6374 2074 6f20 6669 ill.expect to fi\n-00062880: 6e64 2069 7420 2d20 7468 6973 2069 7320 nd it - this is \n-00062890: 7573 7561 6c6c 7920 7468 6520 6469 7265 usually the dire\n-000628a0: 6374 6f72 7920 6162 6f76 6520 7468 6520 ctory above the \n-000628b0: 746f 7020 6c65 7665 6c20 6f66 0a74 6865 top level of.the\n-000628c0: 2073 6f75 7263 6520 7472 6565 2e20 2054 source tree. T\n-000628d0: 6865 20e2 8098 6465 6269 616e 2f72 756c he ...debian/rul\n-000628e0: 6573 e280 9920 7461 7267 6574 2073 686f es... target sho\n-000628f0: 756c 6420 7075 7420 7468 6520 6669 6c65 uld put the file\n-00062900: 2074 6865 7265 0a6a 7573 7420 6265 666f there.just befo\n-00062910: 7265 206f 7220 6a75 7374 2061 6674 6572 re or just after\n-00062920: 2063 616c 6c69 6e67 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 calling ...dpkg\n-00062930: 2d64 6973 7461 6464 6669 6c65 e280 992e -distaddfile....\n-00062940: 0a0a 5468 6520 7365 6374 696f 6e20 616e ..The section an\n-00062950: 6420 7072 696f 7269 7479 2061 7265 2070 d priority are p\n-00062960: 6173 7365 6420 756e 6368 616e 6765 6420 assed unchanged \n-00062970: 696e 746f 2074 6865 2072 6573 756c 7469 into the resulti\n-00062980: 6e67 0ae2 8098 2e63 6861 6e67 6573 e280 ng.....changes..\n-00062990: 9920 6669 6c65 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a . file.....File:\n-000629a0: 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 debian-policy.i\n-000629b0: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6470 6b67 nfo, Node: dpkg\n-000629c0: 2d67 656e 6368 616e 6765 7320 2d20 6765 -genchanges - ge\n-000629d0: 6e65 7261 7465 7320 6120 6368 616e 6765 nerates a change\n-000629e0: 7320 7570 6c6f 6164 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c s upload control\n-000629f0: 2066 696c 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6470 file, Next: dp\n-00062a00: 6b67 2d70 6172 7365 6368 616e 6765 6c6f kg-parsechangelo\n-00062a10: 6720 2d20 7072 6f64 7563 6573 2070 6172 g - produces par\n-00062a20: 7365 6420 7265 7072 6573 656e 7461 7469 sed representati\n-00062a30: 6f6e 206f 6620 6120 6368 616e 6765 6c6f on of a changelo\n-00062a40: 672c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6470 6b67 2d64 g, Prev: dpkg-d\n-00062a50: 6973 7461 6464 6669 6c65 202d 2061 6464 istaddfile - add\n-00062a60: 7320 6120 6669 6c65 2074 6f20 6465 6269 s a file to debi\n-00062a70: 616e 2f66 696c 6573 2c20 2055 703a 2054 an/files, Up: T\n-00062a80: 6f6f 6c73 2066 6f72 2070 726f 6365 7373 ools for process\n-00062a90: 696e 6720 736f 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 ing source packa\n-00062aa0: 6765 730a 0a31 342e 312e 3620 e280 9864 ges..14.1.6 ...d\n-00062ab0: 706b 672d 6765 6e63 6861 6e67 6573 e280 pkg-genchanges..\n-00062ac0: 9920 2d20 6765 6e65 7261 7465 7320 6120 . - generates a \n-00062ad0: e280 982e 6368 616e 6765 73e2 8099 2075 ....changes... u\n-00062ae0: 706c 6f61 6420 636f 6e74 726f 6c20 6669 pload control fi\n-00062af0: 6c65 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d le.-------------\n-00062b00: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-00062b10: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-00062b20: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-00062b30: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 5365 6520 e280 --------..See ..\n-00062b40: 9864 706b 672d 6765 6e63 6861 6e67 6573 .dpkg-genchanges\n-00062b50: 2831 29e2 8099 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a (1)........File:\n-00062b60: 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 debian-policy.i\n-00062b70: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6470 6b67 nfo, Node: dpkg\n-00062b80: 2d70 6172 7365 6368 616e 6765 6c6f 6720 -parsechangelog \n-00062b90: 2d20 7072 6f64 7563 6573 2070 6172 7365 - produces parse\n-00062ba0: 6420 7265 7072 6573 656e 7461 7469 6f6e d representation\n-00062bb0: 206f 6620 6120 6368 616e 6765 6c6f 672c of a changelog,\n-00062bc0: 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6470 6b67 2d61 7263 Next: dpkg-arc\n-00062bd0: 6869 7465 6374 7572 6520 2d20 696e 666f hitecture - info\n-00062be0: 726d 6174 696f 6e20 6162 6f75 7420 7468 rmation about th\n-00062bf0: 6520 6275 696c 6420 616e 6420 686f 7374 e build and host\n-00062c00: 2073 7973 7465 6d2c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 system, Prev: \n-00062c10: 6470 6b67 2d67 656e 6368 616e 6765 7320 dpkg-genchanges \n-00062c20: 2d20 6765 6e65 7261 7465 7320 6120 6368 - generates a ch\n-00062c30: 616e 6765 7320 7570 6c6f 6164 2063 6f6e anges upload con\n-00062c40: 7472 6f6c 2066 696c 652c 2020 5570 3a20 trol file, Up: \n-00062c50: 546f 6f6c 7320 666f 7220 7072 6f63 6573 Tools for proces\n-00062c60: 7369 6e67 2073 6f75 7263 6520 7061 636b sing source pack\n-00062c70: 6167 6573 0a0a 3134 2e31 2e37 20e2 8098 ages..14.1.7 ...\n-00062c80: 6470 6b67 2d70 6172 7365 6368 616e 6765 dpkg-parsechange\n-00062c90: 6c6f 67e2 8099 202d 2070 726f 6475 6365 log... - produce\n-00062ca0: 7320 7061 7273 6564 2072 6570 7265 7365 s parsed represe\n-00062cb0: 6e74 6174 696f 6e20 6f66 2061 2063 6861 ntation of a cha\n-00062cc0: 6e67 656c 6f67 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ngelog.---------\n-00062cd0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-00062ce0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-00062cf0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-00062d00: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-00062d10: 2d2d 2d0a 0a53 6565 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 ---..See ...dpkg\n-00062d20: 2d70 6172 7365 6368 616e 6765 6c6f 6728 -parsechangelog(\n-00062d30: 3129 e280 992e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 1)........File: \n-00062d40: 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e debian-policy.in\n-00062d50: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2064 706b 672d fo, Node: dpkg-\n-00062d60: 6172 6368 6974 6563 7475 7265 202d 2069 architecture - i\n-00062d70: 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2061 626f 7574 nformation about\n-00062d80: 2074 6865 2062 7569 6c64 2061 6e64 2068 the build and h\n-00062d90: 6f73 7420 7379 7374 656d 2c20 2050 7265 ost system, Pre\n-00062da0: 763a 2064 706b 672d 7061 7273 6563 6861 v: dpkg-parsecha\n-00062db0: 6e67 656c 6f67 202d 2070 726f 6475 6365 ngelog - produce\n-00062dc0: 7320 7061 7273 6564 2072 6570 7265 7365 s parsed represe\n-00062dd0: 6e74 6174 696f 6e20 6f66 2061 2063 6861 ntation of a cha\n-00062de0: 6e67 656c 6f67 2c20 2055 703a 2054 6f6f ngelog, Up: Too\n-00062df0: 6c73 2066 6f72 2070 726f 6365 7373 696e ls for processin\n-00062e00: 6720 736f 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 g source package\n-00062e10: 730a 0a31 342e 312e 3820 e280 9864 706b s..14.1.8 ...dpk\n-00062e20: 672d 6172 6368 6974 6563 7475 7265 e280 g-architecture..\n-00062e30: 9920 2d20 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e20 . - information \n-00062e40: 6162 6f75 7420 7468 6520 6275 696c 6420 about the build \n-00062e50: 616e 6420 686f 7374 2073 7973 7465 6d0a and host system.\n-00062e60: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-00062e70: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-00062e80: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-00062e90: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-00062ea0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 5365 6520 e280 --------..See ..\n-00062eb0: 9864 706b 672d 6172 6368 6974 6563 7475 .dpkg-architectu\n-00062ec0: 7265 2831 29e2 8099 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c re(1)........Fil\n-00062ed0: 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 e: debian-policy\n-00062ee0: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 5468 .info, Node: Th\n-00062ef0: 6520 4465 6269 616e 2070 6163 6b61 6765 e Debian package\n-00062f00: 2073 6f75 7263 6520 7472 6565 2c20 204e source tree, N\n-00062f10: 6578 743a 2053 6f75 7263 6520 7061 636b ext: Source pack\n-00062f20: 6167 6573 2061 7320 6172 6368 6976 6573 ages as archives\n-00062f30: 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2054 6f6f 6c73 2066 , Prev: Tools f\n-00062f40: 6f72 2070 726f 6365 7373 696e 6720 736f or processing so\n-00062f50: 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 732c 2020 urce packages, \n-00062f60: 5570 3a20 536f 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 Up: Source packa\n-00062f70: 6765 7320 6672 6f6d 206f 6c64 2050 6163 ges from old Pac\n-00062f80: 6b61 6769 6e67 204d 616e 7561 6c0a 0a31 kaging Manual..1\n-00062f90: 342e 3220 5468 6520 4465 6269 616e 2070 4.2 The Debian p\n-00062fa0: 6163 6b61 6765 2073 6f75 7263 6520 7472 ackage source tr\n-00062fb0: 6565 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ee.=============\n-00062fc0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-00062fd0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6520 736f 7572 ======..The sour\n-00062fe0: 6365 2061 7263 6869 7665 2073 6368 656d ce archive schem\n-00062ff0: 6520 6465 7363 7269 6265 6420 6c61 7465 e described late\n-00063000: 7220 6973 2069 6e74 656e 6465 6420 746f r is intended to\n-00063010: 2061 6c6c 6f77 2061 2044 6562 6961 6e0a allow a Debian.\n-00063020: 7061 636b 6167 6520 736f 7572 6365 2074 package source t\n-00063030: 7265 6520 7769 7468 2073 6f6d 6520 6173 ree with some as\n-00063040: 736f 6369 6174 6564 2070 6163 6b61 6765 sociated package\n-00063050: 206d 6574 6164 6174 6120 746f 2062 650a metadata to be.\n-00063060: 7265 7072 6f64 7563 6564 2061 6e64 2074 reproduced and t\n-00063070: 7261 6e73 706f 7274 6564 2065 6173 696c ransported easil\n-00063080: 792e 2020 5468 6520 4465 6269 616e 2070 y. The Debian p\n-00063090: 6163 6b61 6765 2073 6f75 7263 6520 7472 ackage source tr\n-000630a0: 6565 2069 7320 610a 7665 7273 696f 6e20 ee is a.version \n-000630b0: 6f66 2074 6865 206f 7269 6769 6e61 6c20 of the original \n-000630c0: 7072 6f67 7261 6d20 7769 7468 2063 6572 program with cer\n-000630d0: 7461 696e 2066 696c 6573 2061 6464 6564 tain files added\n-000630e0: 2066 6f72 2074 6865 2062 656e 6566 6974 for the benefit\n-000630f0: 0a6f 6620 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 696e .of the packagin\n-00063100: 6720 7072 6f63 6573 732c 2061 6e64 2077 g process, and w\n-00063110: 6974 6820 616e 7920 6f74 6865 7220 6368 ith any other ch\n-00063120: 616e 6765 7320 7265 7175 6972 6564 206d anges required m\n-00063130: 6164 6520 746f 0a74 6865 2072 6573 7420 ade to.the rest \n-00063140: 6f66 2074 6865 2073 6f75 7263 6520 636f of the source co\n-00063150: 6465 2061 6e64 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6174 de and installat\n-00063160: 696f 6e20 7363 7269 7074 732e 0a0a 5468 ion scripts...Th\n-00063170: 6520 6578 7472 6120 6669 6c65 7320 6372 e extra files cr\n-00063180: 6561 7465 6420 666f 7220 4465 6269 616e eated for Debian\n-00063190: 2061 7265 2069 6e20 7468 6520 7375 6264 are in the subd\n-000631a0: 6972 6563 746f 7279 20e2 8098 6465 6269 irectory ...debi\n-000631b0: 616e e280 9920 6f66 0a74 6865 2074 6f70 an... of.the top\n-000631c0: 206c 6576 656c 206f 6620 7468 6520 4465 level of the De\n-000631d0: 6269 616e 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2073 6f75 bian package sou\n-000631e0: 7263 6520 7472 6565 2e20 2054 6865 7920 rce tree. They \n-000631f0: 6172 6520 6465 7363 7269 6265 640a 6265 are described.be\n-00063200: 6c6f 772e 0a0a 2a20 4d65 6e75 3a0a 0a2a low...* Menu:..*\n-00063210: 2064 6562 6961 6e2f 7275 6c65 7320 2d20 debian/rules - \n-00063220: 7468 6520 6d61 696e 2062 7569 6c64 696e the main buildin\n-00063230: 6720 7363 7269 7074 3a3a 0a2a 2064 6562 g script::.* deb\n-00063240: 6961 6e2f 7375 6273 7476 6172 7320 616e ian/substvars an\n-00063250: 6420 7661 7269 6162 6c65 2073 7562 7374 d variable subst\n-00063260: 6974 7574 696f 6e73 3a3a 0a2a 2064 6562 itutions::.* deb\n-00063270: 6961 6e2f 6669 6c65 733a 3a0a 2a20 6465 ian/files::.* de\n-00063280: 6269 616e 2f74 6d70 3a3a 0a0a 1f0a 4669 bian/tmp::....Fi\n-00063290: 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 le: debian-polic\n-000632a0: 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2064 y.info, Node: d\n-000632b0: 6562 6961 6e2f 7275 6c65 7320 2d20 7468 ebian/rules - th\n-000632c0: 6520 6d61 696e 2062 7569 6c64 696e 6720 e main building \n-000632d0: 7363 7269 7074 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2064 script, Next: d\n-000632e0: 6562 6961 6e2f 7375 6273 7476 6172 7320 ebian/substvars \n-000632f0: 616e 6420 7661 7269 6162 6c65 2073 7562 and variable sub\n-00063300: 7374 6974 7574 696f 6e73 2c20 2055 703a stitutions, Up:\n-00063310: 2054 6865 2044 6562 6961 6e20 7061 636b The Debian pack\n-00063320: 6167 6520 736f 7572 6365 2074 7265 650a age source tree.\n-00063330: 0a31 342e 322e 3120 e280 9864 6562 6961 .14.2.1 ...debia\n-00063340: 6e2f 7275 6c65 73e2 8099 202d 2074 6865 n/rules... - the\n-00063350: 206d 6169 6e20 6275 696c 6469 6e67 2073 main building s\n-00063360: 6372 6970 740a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d cript.----------\n-00063370: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-00063380: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-00063390: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 5365 6520 732d 6465 ------..See s-de\n-000633a0: 6269 616e 7275 6c65 732e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 bianrules.....Fi\n-000633b0: 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 le: debian-polic\n-000633c0: 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2064 y.info, Node: d\n-000633d0: 6562 6961 6e2f 7375 6273 7476 6172 7320 ebian/substvars \n-000633e0: 616e 6420 7661 7269 6162 6c65 2073 7562 and variable sub\n-000633f0: 7374 6974 7574 696f 6e73 2c20 204e 6578 stitutions, Nex\n-00063400: 743a 2064 6562 6961 6e2f 6669 6c65 732c t: debian/files,\n-00063410: 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2f72 Prev: debian/r\n-00063420: 756c 6573 202d 2074 6865 206d 6169 6e20 ules - the main \n-00063430: 6275 696c 6469 6e67 2073 6372 6970 742c building script,\n-00063440: 2020 5570 3a20 5468 6520 4465 6269 616e Up: The Debian\n-00063450: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2073 6f75 7263 6520 package source \n-00063460: 7472 6565 0a0a 3134 2e32 2e32 20e2 8098 tree..14.2.2 ...\n-00063470: 6465 6269 616e 2f73 7562 7374 7661 7273 debian/substvars\n-00063480: e280 9920 616e 6420 7661 7269 6162 6c65 ... and variable\n-00063490: 2073 7562 7374 6974 7574 696f 6e73 0a2d substitutions.-\n-000634a0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-000634b0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-000634c0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-000634d0: 2d2d 2d0a 0a53 6565 2073 2d73 7562 7374 ---..See s-subst\n-000634e0: 7661 7273 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 vars.....File: d\n-000634f0: 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 ebian-policy.inf\n-00063500: 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6465 6269 616e o, Node: debian\n-00063510: 2f66 696c 6573 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2064 /files, Next: d\n-00063520: 6562 6961 6e2f 746d 702c 2020 5072 6576 ebian/tmp, Prev\n-00063530: 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2f73 7562 7374 7661 : debian/substva\n-00063540: 7273 2061 6e64 2076 6172 6961 626c 6520 rs and variable \n-00063550: 7375 6273 7469 7475 7469 6f6e 732c 2020 substitutions, \n-00063560: 5570 3a20 5468 6520 4465 6269 616e 2070 Up: The Debian p\n-00063570: 6163 6b61 6765 2073 6f75 7263 6520 7472 ackage source tr\n-00063580: 6565 0a0a 3134 2e32 2e33 20e2 8098 6465 ee..14.2.3 ...de\n-00063590: 6269 616e 2f66 696c 6573 e280 990a 2d2d bian/files....--\n-000635a0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-000635b0: 2d2d 2d0a 0a53 6565 2073 2d64 6562 6961 ---..See s-debia\n-000635c0: 6e66 696c 6573 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a nfiles.....File:\n-000635d0: 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 debian-policy.i\n-000635e0: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6465 6269 nfo, Node: debi\n-000635f0: 616e 2f74 6d70 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2064 an/tmp, Prev: d\n-00063600: 6562 6961 6e2f 6669 6c65 732c 2020 5570 ebian/files, Up\n-00063610: 3a20 5468 6520 4465 6269 616e 2070 6163 : The Debian pac\n-00063620: 6b61 6765 2073 6f75 7263 6520 7472 6565 kage source tree\n-00063630: 0a0a 3134 2e32 2e34 20e2 8098 6465 6269 ..14.2.4 ...debi\n-00063640: 616e 2f74 6d70 e280 990a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d an/tmp....------\n-00063650: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a54 -------------..T\n-00063660: 6869 7320 6973 2074 6865 2064 6566 6175 his is the defau\n-00063670: 6c74 2074 656d 706f 7261 7279 206c 6f63 lt temporary loc\n-00063680: 6174 696f 6e20 666f 7220 7468 6520 636f ation for the co\n-00063690: 6e73 7472 7563 7469 6f6e 206f 6620 6269 nstruction of bi\n-000636a0: 6e61 7279 0a70 6163 6b61 6765 7320 6279 nary.packages by\n-000636b0: 2074 6865 20e2 8098 6269 6e61 7279 e280 the ...binary..\n-000636c0: 9920 7461 7267 6574 2e20 2054 6865 2064 . target. The d\n-000636d0: 6972 6563 746f 7279 20e2 8098 746d 70e2 irectory ...tmp.\n-000636e0: 8099 2073 6572 7665 7320 6173 2074 6865 .. serves as the\n-000636f0: 2072 6f6f 740a 6f66 2074 6865 2066 696c root.of the fil\n-00063700: 6520 7379 7374 656d 2074 7265 6520 6173 e system tree as\n-00063710: 2069 7420 6973 2062 6569 6e67 2063 6f6e it is being con\n-00063720: 7374 7275 6374 6564 2028 666f 7220 6578 structed (for ex\n-00063730: 616d 706c 652c 2062 790a 7573 696e 6720 ample, by.using \n-00063740: 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 65e2 8099 7320 the package...s \n-00063750: 7570 7374 7265 616d 206d 616b 6566 696c upstream makefil\n-00063760: 6573 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 2074 6172 6765 es install targe\n-00063770: 7473 2061 6e64 2072 6564 6972 6563 7469 ts and redirecti\n-00063780: 6e67 0a74 6865 206f 7574 7075 7420 7468 ng.the output th\n-00063790: 6572 6529 2c20 616e 6420 6974 2061 6c73 ere), and it als\n-000637a0: 6f20 636f 6e74 6169 6e73 2074 6865 20e2 o contains the .\n-000637b0: 8098 4445 4249 414e e280 9920 7375 6264 ..DEBIAN... subd\n-000637c0: 6972 6563 746f 7279 2e20 2053 6565 0a2a irectory. See.*\n-000637d0: 6e6f 7465 2043 7265 6174 696e 6720 7061 note Creating pa\n-000637e0: 636b 6167 6520 6669 6c65 7320 2d20 6470 ckage files - dp\n-000637f0: 6b67 2d64 6562 3a20 3139 322e 0a0a 5468 kg-deb: 192...Th\n-00063800: 6973 2069 7320 6f6e 6c79 2061 2064 6566 is is only a def\n-00063810: 6175 6c74 2061 6e64 2063 616e 2062 6520 ault and can be \n-00063820: 6561 7369 6c79 206f 7665 7272 6964 6465 easily overridde\n-00063830: 6e2e 2020 4d6f 7374 2070 6163 6b61 6769 n. 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(4).. - \n-00064af0: 4368 616e 6765 6420 7465 7874 2066 696c Changed text fil\n-00064b00: 6573 2077 6869 6368 2061 7265 206d 6973 es which are mis\n-00064b10: 7369 6e67 2074 6865 2075 7375 616c 2066 sing the usual f\n-00064b20: 696e 616c 206e 6577 6c69 6e65 0a20 2020 inal newline. \n-00064b30: 2020 2865 6974 6865 7220 696e 2074 6865 (either in the\n-00064b40: 206f 7269 6769 6e61 6c20 6f72 2074 6865 original or the\n-00064b50: 206d 6f64 6966 6965 6420 736f 7572 6365 modified source\n-00064b60: 2074 7265 6529 2e0a 0a43 6861 6e67 6573 tree)...Changes\n-00064b70: 2077 6869 6368 2061 7265 206e 6f74 2072 which are not r\n-00064b80: 6570 7265 7365 6e74 6564 2c20 6275 7420 epresented, but \n-00064b90: 7768 6963 6820 6172 6520 6e6f 7420 6465 which are not de\n-00064ba0: 7465 6374 6564 2062 790a e280 9864 706b tected by....dpk\n-00064bb0: 672d 736f 7572 6365 e280 992c 2061 7265 g-source..., are\n-00064bc0: 3a0a 0a20 2020 2d20 4368 616e 6769 6e67 :.. - Changing\n-00064bd0: 2074 6865 2070 6572 6d69 7373 696f 6e73 the permissions\n-00064be0: 206f 6620 6669 6c65 7320 286f 7468 6572 of files (other\n-00064bf0: 2074 6861 6e20 e280 9864 6562 6961 6e2f than ...debian/\n-00064c00: 7275 6c65 73e2 8099 2920 616e 640a 2020 rules...) and. \n-00064c10: 2020 2064 6972 6563 746f 7269 6573 2e0a directories..\n-00064c20: 0a54 6865 20e2 8098 6465 6269 616e e280 .The ...debian..\n-00064c30: 9920 6469 7265 6374 6f72 7920 616e 6420 . directory and \n-00064c40: e280 9864 6562 6961 6e2f 7275 6c65 73e2 ...debian/rules.\n-00064c50: 8099 2061 7265 2068 616e 646c 6564 2073 .. are handled s\n-00064c60: 7065 6369 616c 6c79 2062 790a e280 9864 pecially by....d\n-00064c70: 706b 672d 736f 7572 6365 e280 9920 2d20 pkg-source... - \n-00064c80: 6265 666f 7265 2061 7070 6c79 696e 6720 before applying \n-00064c90: 7468 6520 6368 616e 6765 7320 6974 2077 the changes it w\n-00064ca0: 696c 6c20 6372 6561 7465 2074 6865 20e2 ill create the .\n-00064cb0: 8098 6465 6269 616e e280 990a 6469 7265 ..debian....dire\n-00064cc0: 6374 6f72 792c 2061 6e64 2061 6674 6572 ctory, and after\n-00064cd0: 7761 7264 7320 6974 2077 696c 6c20 6d61 wards it will ma\n-00064ce0: 6b65 20e2 8098 6465 6269 616e 2f72 756c ke ...debian/rul\n-00064cf0: 6573 e280 9920 776f 726c 642d 6578 6563 es... world-exec\n-00064d00: 7574 6162 6c65 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d utable... ----\n-00064d10: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 ------ Footnotes\n-00064d20: 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 ----------.. \n-00064d30: 2831 2920 5468 6973 2069 7320 6e6f 7420 (1) This is not \n-00064d40: 6375 7272 656e 746c 7920 6465 7465 6374 currently detect\n-00064d50: 6564 2077 6865 6e20 6275 696c 6469 6e67 ed when building\n-00064d60: 2073 6f75 7263 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 source packages\n-00064d70: 2c20 6275 740a 6f6e 6c79 2077 6865 6e20 , but.only when \n-00064d80: 6578 7472 6163 7469 6e67 2074 6865 6d2e extracting them.\n-00064d90: 0a0a 2020 2028 3229 2048 6172 6420 6c69 .. (2) Hard li\n-00064da0: 6e6b 7320 6d61 7920 6265 2070 6572 6d69 nks may be permi\n-00064db0: 7474 6564 2061 7420 736f 6d65 2070 6f69 tted at some poi\n-00064dc0: 6e74 2069 6e20 7468 6520 6675 7475 7265 nt in the future\n-00064dd0: 2c20 6275 740a 776f 756c 6420 7265 7175 , but.would requ\n-00064de0: 6972 6520 6120 6661 6972 2061 6d6f 756e ire a fair amoun\n-00064df0: 7420 6f66 2077 6f72 6b2e 0a0a 2020 2028 t of work... (\n-00064e00: 3329 2053 6574 6769 6420 6469 7265 6374 3) Setgid direct\n-00064e10: 6f72 6965 7320 6172 6520 616c 6c6f 7765 ories are allowe\n-00064e20: 642e 0a0a 2020 2028 3429 2052 656e 616d d... 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(from old P\n-00067850: 6163 6b61 6769 6e67 204d 616e 7561 6c29 ackaging Manual)\n-00067860: 0a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a .***************\n-00067870: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ****************\n-00067880: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ****************\n-00067890: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ****************\n-000678a0: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ****************\n-000678b0: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 0a0a 5768 ************..Wh\n-000678c0: 656e 2073 6576 6572 616c 2070 6163 6b61 en several packa\n-000678d0: 6765 7320 616c 6c20 7072 6f76 6964 6520 ges all provide \n-000678e0: 6469 6666 6572 656e 7420 7665 7273 696f different versio\n-000678f0: 6e73 206f 6620 7468 6520 7361 6d65 2070 ns of the same p\n-00067900: 726f 6772 616d 0a6f 7220 6669 6c65 2069 rogram.or file i\n-00067910: 7420 6973 2075 7365 6675 6c20 746f 2068 t is useful to h\n-00067920: 6176 6520 7468 6520 7379 7374 656d 2073 ave the system s\n-00067930: 656c 6563 7420 6120 6465 6661 756c 742c elect a default,\n-00067940: 2062 7574 2074 6f20 616c 6c6f 770a 7468 but to allow.th\n-00067950: 6520 7379 7374 656d 2061 646d 696e 6973 e system adminis\n-00067960: 7472 6174 6f72 2074 6f20 6368 616e 6765 trator to change\n-00067970: 2069 7420 616e 6420 6861 7665 2074 6865 it and have the\n-00067980: 6972 2064 6563 6973 696f 6e73 0a72 6573 ir decisions.res\n-00067990: 7065 6374 6564 2e0a 0a46 6f72 2065 7861 pected...For exa\n-000679a0: 6d70 6c65 2c20 7468 6572 6520 6172 6520 mple, there are \n-000679b0: 7365 7665 7261 6c20 7665 7273 696f 6e73 several versions\n-000679c0: 206f 6620 7468 6520 e280 9876 69e2 8099 of the ...vi...\n-000679d0: 2065 6469 746f 722c 2061 6e64 2074 6865 editor, and the\n-000679e0: 7265 2069 730a 6e6f 2072 6561 736f 6e20 re is.no reason \n-000679f0: 746f 2070 7265 7665 6e74 2061 6c6c 206f to prevent all o\n-00067a00: 6620 7468 656d 2066 726f 6d20 6265 696e f them from bein\n-00067a10: 6720 696e 7374 616c 6c65 6420 6174 206f g installed at o\n-00067a20: 6e63 652c 2065 6163 680a 756e 6465 7220 nce, each.under \n-00067a30: 7468 6569 7220 6f77 6e20 6e61 6d65 2028 their own name (\n-00067a40: e280 986e 7669 e280 992c 20e2 8098 7669 ...nvi..., ...vi\n-00067a50: 6de2 8099 206f 7220 7768 6174 6576 6572 m... or whatever\n-00067a60: 292e 2020 4e65 7665 7274 6865 6c65 7373 ). Nevertheless\n-00067a70: 2069 7420 6973 0a64 6573 6972 6162 6c65 it is.desirable\n-00067a80: 2074 6f20 6861 7665 2074 6865 206e 616d to have the nam\n-00067a90: 6520 e280 9876 69e2 8099 2072 6566 6572 e ...vi... refer\n-00067aa0: 2074 6f20 736f 6d65 7468 696e 672c 2061 to something, a\n-00067ab0: 7420 6c65 6173 7420 6279 2064 6566 6175 t least by defau\n-00067ac0: 6c74 2e0a 0a49 6620 616c 6c20 7468 6520 lt...If all the \n-00067ad0: 7061 636b 6167 6573 2069 6e76 6f6c 7665 packages involve\n-00067ae0: 6420 636f 6f70 6572 6174 652c 2074 6869 d cooperate, thi\n-00067af0: 7320 6361 6e20 6265 2064 6f6e 6520 7769 s can be done wi\n-00067b00: 7468 0ae2 8098 7570 6461 7465 2d61 6c74 th....update-alt\n-00067b10: 6572 6e61 7469 7665 73e2 8099 2e0a 0a45 ernatives......E\n-00067b20: 6163 6820 7061 636b 6167 6520 7072 6f76 ach package prov\n-00067b30: 6964 6573 2069 7473 206f 776e 2076 6572 ides its own ver\n-00067b40: 7369 6f6e 2075 6e64 6572 2069 7473 206f sion under its o\n-00067b50: 776e 206e 616d 652c 2061 6e64 2063 616c wn name, and cal\n-00067b60: 6c73 0ae2 8098 7570 6461 7465 2d61 6c74 ls....update-alt\n-00067b70: 6572 6e61 7469 7665 73e2 8099 2069 6e20 ernatives... in \n-00067b80: 6974 7320 706f 7374 696e 7374 2074 6f20 its postinst to \n-00067b90: 7265 6769 7374 6572 2069 7473 2076 6572 register its ver\n-00067ba0: 7369 6f6e 2028 616e 6420 6167 6169 6e0a sion (and again.\n-00067bb0: 696e 2069 7473 2070 7265 726d 2074 6f20 in its prerm to \n-00067bc0: 6465 7265 6769 7374 6572 2069 7429 2e0a deregister it)..\n-00067bd0: 0a53 6565 2074 6865 20e2 8098 7570 6461 .See the ...upda\n-00067be0: 7465 2d61 6c74 6572 6e61 7469 7665 7328 te-alternatives(\n-00067bf0: 3829 e280 9920 6d61 6e20 7061 6765 2066 8)... man page f\n-00067c00: 6f72 2064 6574 6169 6c73 2e0a 0a49 6620 or details...If \n-00067c10: e280 9875 7064 6174 652d 616c 7465 726e ...update-altern\n-00067c20: 6174 6976 6573 e280 9920 646f 6573 206e atives... does n\n-00067c30: 6f74 2073 6565 6d20 6170 7072 6f70 7269 ot seem appropri\n-00067c40: 6174 6520 796f 7520 6d61 7920 7769 7368 ate you may wish\n-00067c50: 2074 6f0a 636f 6e73 6964 6572 2075 7369 to.consider usi\n-00067c60: 6e67 2064 6976 6572 7369 6f6e 7320 696e ng diversions in\n-00067c70: 7374 6561 642e 0a0a 446f 206e 6f74 2075 stead...Do not u\n-00067c80: 7365 2061 6c74 6572 6e61 7469 7665 7320 se alternatives \n-00067c90: 666f 7220 e280 9873 7973 7465 6d64 e280 for ...systemd..\n-00067ca0: 9920 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 . configuration \n-00067cb0: 6669 6c65 732e 2020 5365 6520 2a6e 6f74 files. See *not\n-00067cc0: 650a 4269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 e.Binary package\n-00067cd0: 733a 2033 332e 2066 6f72 206d 6f72 6520 s: 33. for more \n-00067ce0: 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e2e 0a0a 1f0a information.....\n-00067cf0: 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c File: debian-pol\n-00067d00: 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a icy.info, Node:\n-00067d10: 2044 6976 6572 7369 6f6e 7320 2d20 6f76 Diversions - ov\n-00067d20: 6572 7269 6469 6e67 2061 2070 6163 6b61 erriding a packa\n-00067d30: 6765 e280 9973 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 206f ge...s version o\n-00067d40: 6620 6120 6669 6c65 2066 726f 6d20 6f6c f a file from ol\n-00067d50: 6420 5061 636b 6167 696e 6720 4d61 6e75 d Packaging Manu\n-00067d60: 616c 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2044 6562 6961 al, Next: Debia\n-00067d70: 6e20 506f 6c69 6379 2063 6861 6e67 6573 n Policy changes\n-00067d80: 2070 726f 6365 7373 2c20 2050 7265 763a process, Prev:\n-00067d90: 2041 6c74 6572 6e61 7469 7665 2076 6572 Alternative ver\n-00067da0: 7369 6f6e 7320 6f66 2061 6e20 696e 7465 sions of an inte\n-00067db0: 7266 6163 6520 2d20 7570 6461 7465 2d61 rface - update-a\n-00067dc0: 6c74 6572 6e61 7469 7665 7320 6672 6f6d lternatives from\n-00067dd0: 206f 6c64 2050 6163 6b61 6769 6e67 204d old Packaging M\n-00067de0: 616e 7561 6c2c 2020 5570 3a20 546f 700a anual, Up: Top.\n-00067df0: 0a31 3820 4469 7665 7273 696f 6e73 202d .18 Diversions -\n-00067e00: 206f 7665 7272 6964 696e 6720 6120 7061 overriding a pa\n-00067e10: 636b 6167 65e2 8099 7320 7665 7273 696f ckage...s versio\n-00067e20: 6e20 6f66 2061 2066 696c 6520 2866 726f n of a file (fro\n-00067e30: 6d20 6f6c 6420 5061 636b 6167 696e 6720 m old Packaging \n-00067e40: 4d61 6e75 616c 290a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a Manual).********\n-00067e50: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ****************\n-00067e60: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ****************\n-00067e70: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ****************\n-00067e80: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ****************\n-00067e90: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 0a0a 4974 ************..It\n-00067ea0: 2069 7320 706f 7373 6962 6c65 2074 6f20 is possible to \n-00067eb0: 6861 7665 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 e280 9920 have ...dpkg... \n-00067ec0: 6e6f 7420 6f76 6572 7772 6974 6520 6120 not overwrite a \n-00067ed0: 6669 6c65 2077 6865 6e20 6974 2072 6569 file when it rei\n-00067ee0: 6e73 7461 6c6c 730a 7468 6520 7061 636b nstalls.the pack\n-00067ef0: 6167 6520 6974 2062 656c 6f6e 6773 2074 age it belongs t\n-00067f00: 6f2c 2061 6e64 2074 6f20 6861 7665 2069 o, and to have i\n-00067f10: 7420 7075 7420 7468 6520 6669 6c65 2066 t put the file f\n-00067f20: 726f 6d20 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 650a rom the package.\n-00067f30: 736f 6d65 7768 6572 6520 656c 7365 2069 somewhere else i\n-00067f40: 6e73 7465 6164 2e0a 0a54 6869 7320 6361 nstead...This ca\n-00067f50: 6e20 6265 2075 7365 6420 6c6f 6361 6c6c n be used locall\n-00067f60: 7920 746f 206f 7665 7272 6964 6520 6120 y to override a \n-00067f70: 7061 636b 6167 65e2 8099 7320 7665 7273 package...s vers\n-00067f80: 696f 6e20 6f66 2061 2066 696c 652c 206f ion of a file, o\n-00067f90: 720a 6279 206f 6e65 2070 6163 6b61 6765 r.by one package\n-00067fa0: 2074 6f20 6f76 6572 7269 6465 2061 6e6f to override ano\n-00067fb0: 7468 6572 e280 9973 2076 6572 7369 6f6e ther...s version\n-00067fc0: 2028 6f72 2070 726f 7669 6465 2061 2077 (or provide a w\n-00067fd0: 7261 7070 6572 2066 6f72 0a69 7429 2e0a rapper for.it)..\n-00067fe0: 0a42 6566 6f72 6520 6465 6369 6469 6e67 .Before deciding\n-00067ff0: 2074 6f20 7573 6520 6120 6469 7665 7273 to use a divers\n-00068000: 696f 6e2c 2072 6561 6420 2a6e 6f74 6520 ion, read *note \n-00068010: 416c 7465 726e 6174 6976 6520 7665 7273 Alternative vers\n-00068020: 696f 6e73 206f 660a 616e 2069 6e74 6572 ions of.an inter\n-00068030: 6661 6365 202d 2075 7064 6174 652d 616c face - update-al\n-00068040: 7465 726e 6174 6976 6573 2028 6672 6f6d ternatives (from\n-00068050: 206f 6c64 2050 6163 6b61 6769 6e67 204d old Packaging M\n-00068060: 616e 7561 6c29 3a20 3164 332e 2074 6f0a anual): 1d3. to.\n-00068070: 7365 6520 6966 2079 6f75 2072 6561 6c6c see if you reall\n-00068080: 7920 7761 6e74 2061 2064 6976 6572 7369 y want a diversi\n-00068090: 6f6e 2072 6174 6865 7220 7468 616e 2073 on rather than s\n-000680a0: 6576 6572 616c 2061 6c74 6572 6e61 7469 everal alternati\n-000680b0: 7665 0a76 6572 7369 6f6e 7320 6f66 2061 ve.versions of a\n-000680c0: 2070 726f 6772 616d 2e0a 0a54 6865 7265 program...There\n-000680d0: 2069 7320 6120 6469 7665 7273 696f 6e20 is a diversion \n-000680e0: 6c69 7374 2c20 7768 6963 6820 6973 2072 list, which is r\n-000680f0: 6561 6420 6279 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 e280 ead by ...dpkg..\n-00068100: 992c 2061 6e64 2075 7064 6174 6564 2062 ., and updated b\n-00068110: 7920 610a 7370 6563 6961 6c20 7072 6f67 y a.special prog\n-00068120: 7261 6d20 e280 9864 706b 672d 6469 7665 ram ...dpkg-dive\n-00068130: 7274 e280 992e 2020 506c 6561 7365 2073 rt.... Please s\n-00068140: 6565 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 2d64 6976 6572 ee ...dpkg-diver\n-00068150: 7428 3829 e280 9920 666f 7220 6675 6c6c t(8)... for full\n-00068160: 0a64 6574 6169 6c73 206f 6620 6974 7320 .details of its \n-00068170: 6f70 6572 6174 696f 6e2e 0a0a 5768 656e operation...When\n-00068180: 2061 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2077 6973 6865 a package wishe\n-00068190: 7320 746f 2064 6976 6572 7420 6120 6669 s to divert a fi\n-000681a0: 6c65 2066 726f 6d20 616e 6f74 6865 722c le from another,\n-000681b0: 2069 7420 7368 6f75 6c64 2063 616c 6c0a it should call.\n-000681c0: e280 9864 706b 672d 6469 7665 7274 e280 ...dpkg-divert..\n-000681d0: 9920 696e 2069 7473 2070 7265 696e 7374 . in its preinst\n-000681e0: 2074 6f20 6164 6420 7468 6520 6469 7665 to add the dive\n-000681f0: 7273 696f 6e20 616e 6420 7265 6e61 6d65 rsion and rename\n-00068200: 2074 6865 0a65 7869 7374 696e 6720 6669 the.existing fi\n-00068210: 6c65 2e20 2046 6f72 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 le. For example\n-00068220: 2c20 7375 7070 6f73 696e 6720 7468 6174 , supposing that\n-00068230: 2061 20e2 8098 736d 6169 6c77 7261 7070 a ...smailwrapp\n-00068240: 6572 e280 9920 7061 636b 6167 650a 7769 er... package.wi\n-00068250: 7368 6573 2074 6f20 696e 7374 616c 6c20 shes to install \n-00068260: 6120 7772 6170 7065 7220 6172 6f75 6e64 a wrapper around\n-00068270: 20e2 8098 2f75 7372 2f73 6269 6e2f 736d .../usr/sbin/sm\n-00068280: 6169 6ce2 8099 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 6470 ail...:.. dp\n-00068290: 6b67 2d64 6976 6572 7420 2d2d 7061 636b kg-divert --pack\n-000682a0: 6167 6520 736d 6169 6c77 7261 7070 6572 age smailwrapper\n-000682b0: 202d 2d61 6464 202d 2d72 656e 616d 6520 --add --rename \n-000682c0: 5c0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 202d 2d64 6976 \\. --div\n-000682d0: 6572 7420 2f75 7372 2f73 6269 6e2f 736d ert /usr/sbin/sm\n-000682e0: 6169 6c2e 7265 616c 202f 7573 722f 7362 ail.real /usr/sb\n-000682f0: 696e 2f73 6d61 696c 0a0a 5468 6520 e280 in/smail..The ..\n-00068300: 982d 2d70 6163 6b61 6765 2073 6d61 696c .--package smail\n-00068310: 7772 6170 7065 72e2 8099 2065 6e73 7572 wrapper... ensur\n-00068320: 6573 2074 6861 7420 e280 9873 6d61 696c es that ...smail\n-00068330: 7772 6170 7065 72e2 8099 e280 9973 2063 wrapper......s c\n-00068340: 6f70 7920 6f66 0ae2 8098 2f75 7372 2f73 opy of..../usr/s\n-00068350: 6269 6e2f 736d 6169 6ce2 8099 2063 616e bin/smail... can\n-00068360: 2062 7970 6173 7320 7468 6520 6469 7665 bypass the dive\n-00068370: 7273 696f 6e20 616e 6420 6765 7420 696e rsion and get in\n-00068380: 7374 616c 6c65 6420 6173 2074 6865 2074 stalled as the t\n-00068390: 7275 650a 7665 7273 696f 6e2e 2020 4974 rue.version. It\n-000683a0: e280 9973 2073 6166 6520 746f 2061 6464 ...s safe to add\n-000683b0: 2074 6865 2064 6976 6572 7369 6f6e 2075 the diversion u\n-000683c0: 6e63 6f6e 6469 7469 6f6e 616c 6c79 206f nconditionally o\n-000683d0: 6e20 7570 6772 6164 6573 0a73 696e 6365 n upgrades.since\n-000683e0: 2069 7420 7769 6c6c 2062 6520 6c65 6674 it will be left\n-000683f0: 2075 6e63 6861 6e67 6564 2069 6620 6974 unchanged if it\n-00068400: 2061 6c72 6561 6479 2065 7869 7374 732c already exists,\n-00068410: 2062 7574 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 2d64 6976 but ...dpkg-div\n-00068420: 6572 74e2 8099 0a77 696c 6c20 6469 7370 ert....will disp\n-00068430: 6c61 7920 6120 6d65 7373 6167 652e 2020 lay a message. \n-00068440: 546f 2073 7570 7072 6573 7320 7468 6174 To suppress that\n-00068450: 206d 6573 7361 6765 2c20 6d61 6b65 2074 message, make t\n-00068460: 6865 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 0a63 6f6e 6469 he command.condi\n-00068470: 7469 6f6e 616c 206f 6e20 7468 6520 7665 tional on the ve\n-00068480: 7273 696f 6e20 6672 6f6d 2077 6869 6368 rsion from which\n-00068490: 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2069 7320 the package is \n-000684a0: 6265 696e 6720 7570 6772 6164 6564 3a0a being upgraded:.\n-000684b0: 0a20 2020 2020 6966 205b 2075 7067 7261 . if [ upgra\n-000684c0: 6465 2021 3d20 2224 3122 205d 207c 7c20 de != \"$1\" ] || \n-000684d0: 6470 6b67 202d 2d63 6f6d 7061 7265 2d76 dpkg --compare-v\n-000684e0: 6572 7369 6f6e 7320 2224 3222 206c 7420 ersions \"$2\" lt \n-000684f0: 312e 302d 323b 2074 6865 6e0a 2020 2020 1.0-2; then. \n-00068500: 2020 2020 2064 706b 672d 6469 7665 7274 dpkg-divert\n-00068510: 202d 2d70 6163 6b61 6765 2073 6d61 696c --package smail\n-00068520: 7772 6170 7065 7220 2d2d 6164 6420 2d2d wrapper --add --\n-00068530: 7265 6e61 6d65 205c 0a20 2020 2020 2020 rename \\. \n-00068540: 2020 2020 2020 2d2d 6469 7665 7274 202f --divert /\n-00068550: 7573 722f 7362 696e 2f73 6d61 696c 2e72 usr/sbin/smail.r\n-00068560: 6561 6c20 2f75 7372 2f73 6269 6e2f 736d eal /usr/sbin/sm\n-00068570: 6169 6c0a 2020 2020 2066 690a 0a77 6865 ail. fi..whe\n-00068580: 7265 20e2 8098 312e 302d 32e2 8099 2069 re ...1.0-2... i\n-00068590: 7320 7468 6520 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6174 s the version at\n-000685a0: 2077 6869 6368 2074 6865 2064 6976 6572 which the diver\n-000685b0: 7369 6f6e 2077 6173 2066 6972 7374 2061 sion was first a\n-000685c0: 6464 6564 2074 6f0a 7468 6520 7061 636b dded to.the pack\n-000685d0: 6167 652e 2020 5275 6e6e 696e 6720 7468 age. Running th\n-000685e0: 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 6475 7269 6e67 e command during\n-000685f0: 2061 626f 7274 2d75 7067 7261 6465 2069 abort-upgrade i\n-00068600: 7320 706f 696e 746c 6573 7320 6275 740a s pointless but.\n-00068610: 6861 726d 6c65 7373 2e0a 0a54 6865 2070 harmless...The p\n-00068620: 6f73 7472 6d20 6861 7320 746f 2064 6f20 ostrm has to do \n-00068630: 7468 6520 7265 7665 7273 653a 0a0a 2020 the reverse:.. \n-00068640: 2020 2069 6620 5b20 7265 6d6f 7665 203d if [ remove =\n-00068650: 2022 2431 2220 2d6f 2061 626f 7274 2d69 \"$1\" -o abort-i\n-00068660: 6e73 7461 6c6c 203d 2022 2431 2220 2d6f nstall = \"$1\" -o\n-00068670: 2064 6973 6170 7065 6172 203d 2022 2431 disappear = \"$1\n-00068680: 2220 5d3b 2074 6865 6e0a 2020 2020 2020 \" ]; then. \n-00068690: 2020 2064 706b 672d 6469 7665 7274 202d dpkg-divert -\n-000686a0: 2d70 6163 6b61 6765 2073 6d61 696c 7772 -package smailwr\n-000686b0: 6170 7065 7220 2d2d 7265 6d6f 7665 202d apper --remove -\n-000686c0: 2d72 656e 616d 6520 5c0a 2020 2020 2020 -rename \\. \n-000686d0: 2020 2020 2020 202d 2d64 6976 6572 7420 --divert \n-000686e0: 2f75 7372 2f73 6269 6e2f 736d 6169 6c2e /usr/sbin/smail.\n-000686f0: 7265 616c 202f 7573 722f 7362 696e 2f73 real /usr/sbin/s\n-00068700: 6d61 696c 0a20 2020 2020 6669 0a0a 4966 mail. fi..If\n-00068710: 2074 6865 2064 6976 6572 7369 6f6e 2077 the diversion w\n-00068720: 6173 2061 6464 6564 2061 7420 6120 7061 as added at a pa\n-00068730: 7274 6963 756c 6172 2076 6572 7369 6f6e rticular version\n-00068740: 2c20 7468 6520 706f 7374 726d 2073 686f , the postrm sho\n-00068750: 756c 640a 616c 736f 2068 616e 646c 6520 uld.also handle \n-00068760: 7468 6520 6661 696c 7572 6520 6361 7365 the failure case\n-00068770: 206f 6620 7570 6772 6164 696e 6720 6672 of upgrading fr\n-00068780: 6f6d 2061 6e20 6f6c 6465 7220 7665 7273 om an older vers\n-00068790: 696f 6e20 2875 6e6c 6573 730a 7468 6520 ion (unless.the \n-000687a0: 6f6c 6465 7220 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6973 older version is\n-000687b0: 2073 6f20 6f6c 6420 7468 6174 2064 6972 so old that dir\n-000687c0: 6563 7420 7570 6772 6164 6573 2061 7265 ect upgrades are\n-000687d0: 206e 6f20 6c6f 6e67 6572 0a73 7570 706f no longer.suppo\n-000687e0: 7274 6564 293a 0a0a 2020 2020 2069 6620 rted):.. if \n-000687f0: 5b20 6162 6f72 742d 7570 6772 6164 6520 [ abort-upgrade \n-00068800: 3d20 2224 3122 205d 2026 2620 6470 6b67 = \"$1\" ] && dpkg\n-00068810: 202d 2d63 6f6d 7061 7265 2d76 6572 7369 --compare-versi\n-00068820: 6f6e 7320 2224 3222 206c 7420 312e 302d ons \"$2\" lt 1.0-\n-00068830: 323b 2074 6865 6e0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2; then. \n-00068840: 2064 706b 672d 6469 7665 7274 202d 2d70 dpkg-divert --p\n-00068850: 6163 6b61 6765 2073 6d61 696c 7772 6170 ackage smailwrap\n-00068860: 7065 7220 2d2d 7265 6d6f 7665 202d 2d72 per --remove --r\n-00068870: 656e 616d 6520 5c0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 ename \\. \n-00068880: 2020 2020 202d 2d64 6976 6572 7420 2f75 --divert /u\n-00068890: 7372 2f73 6269 6e2f 736d 6169 6c2e 7265 sr/sbin/smail.re\n-000688a0: 616c 202f 7573 722f 7362 696e 2f73 6d61 al /usr/sbin/sma\n-000688b0: 696c 0a20 2020 2020 6669 0a0a 7768 6572 il. fi..wher\n-000688c0: 6520 e280 9831 2e30 2d32 e280 9920 6973 e ...1.0-2... is\n-000688d0: 2074 6865 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2061 7420 the version at \n-000688e0: 7768 6963 6820 7468 6520 6469 7665 7273 which the divers\n-000688f0: 696f 6e20 7761 7320 6669 7273 7420 6164 ion was first ad\n-00068900: 6465 6420 746f 0a74 6865 2070 6163 6b61 ded to.the packa\n-00068910: 6765 2e20 2054 6865 2070 6f73 7472 6d20 ge. The postrm \n-00068920: 7368 6f75 6c64 206e 6f74 2072 656d 6f76 should not remov\n-00068930: 6520 7468 6520 6469 7665 7273 696f 6e20 e the diversion \n-00068940: 6f6e 2075 7067 7261 6465 730a 626f 7468 on upgrades.both\n-00068950: 2062 6563 6175 7365 2074 6865 7265 e280 because there..\n-00068960: 9973 206e 6f20 7265 6173 6f6e 2074 6f20 .s no reason to \n-00068970: 7265 6d6f 7665 2074 6865 2064 6976 6572 remove the diver\n-00068980: 7369 6f6e 206f 6e6c 7920 746f 0a69 6d6d sion only to.imm\n-00068990: 6564 6961 7465 6c79 2072 652d 6164 6420 ediately re-add \n-000689a0: 6974 2061 6e64 2073 696e 6365 2074 6865 it and since the\n-000689b0: 2070 6f73 7472 6d20 6f66 2074 6865 206f postrm of the o\n-000689c0: 6c64 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2069 7320 7275 ld package is ru\n-000689d0: 6e0a 6166 7465 7220 756e 7061 636b 696e n.after unpackin\n-000689e0: 6720 736f 2074 6865 2072 656d 6f76 616c g so the removal\n-000689f0: 206f 6620 7468 6520 6469 7665 7273 696f of the diversio\n-00068a00: 6e20 7769 6c6c 2066 6169 6c2e 0a0a 446f n will fail...Do\n-00068a10: 206e 6f74 2061 7474 656d 7074 2074 6f20 not attempt to \n-00068a20: 6469 7665 7274 2061 2066 696c 6520 7768 divert a file wh\n-00068a30: 6963 6820 6973 2076 6974 616c 6c79 2069 ich is vitally i\n-00068a40: 6d70 6f72 7461 6e74 2066 6f72 2074 6865 mportant for the\n-00068a50: 0a73 7973 7465 6de2 8099 7320 6f70 6572 .system...s oper\n-00068a60: 6174 696f 6e20 2d20 7768 656e 2075 7369 ation - when usi\n-00068a70: 6e67 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 2d64 6976 6572 ng ...dpkg-diver\n-00068a80: 74e2 8099 2074 6865 7265 2069 7320 6120 t... there is a \n-00068a90: 7469 6d65 2c20 6166 7465 7220 6974 0a68 time, after it.h\n-00068aa0: 6173 2062 6565 6e20 6469 7665 7274 6564 as been diverted\n-00068ab0: 2062 7574 2062 6566 6f72 6520 e280 9864 but before ...d\n-00068ac0: 706b 67e2 8099 2068 6173 2069 6e73 7461 pkg... has insta\n-00068ad0: 6c6c 6564 2074 6865 206e 6577 2076 6572 lled the new ver\n-00068ae0: 7369 6f6e 2c20 7768 656e 0a74 6865 2066 sion, when.the f\n-00068af0: 696c 6520 646f 6573 206e 6f74 2065 7869 ile does not exi\n-00068b00: 7374 2e0a 0a44 6f20 6e6f 7420 6174 7465 st...Do not atte\n-00068b10: 6d70 7420 746f 2064 6976 6572 7420 6120 mpt to divert a \n-00068b20: 636f 6e66 6669 6c65 2c20 6173 20e2 8098 conffile, as ...\n-00068b30: 6470 6b67 e280 9920 646f 6573 206e 6f74 dpkg... does not\n-00068b40: 2068 616e 646c 6520 6974 2077 656c 6c2e handle it well.\n-00068b50: 0a0a 446f 206e 6f74 2075 7365 2064 6976 ..Do not use div\n-00068b60: 6572 7369 6f6e 7320 666f 7220 6669 6c65 ersions for file\n-00068b70: 7320 7468 6174 2068 6176 6520 7468 6569 s that have thei\n-00068b80: 7220 6f77 6e20 6e61 7469 7665 206f 7665 r own native ove\n-00068b90: 7272 6964 650a 6d65 6368 616e 6973 6d73 rride.mechanisms\n-00068ba0: 2c20 7375 6368 2061 7320 e280 9873 7973 , such as ...sys\n-00068bb0: 7465 6d64 e280 9920 756e 6974 2066 696c temd... unit fil\n-00068bc0: 6573 2e20 2053 6565 202a 6e6f 7465 2042 es. See *note B\n-00068bd0: 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 6573 3a0a inary packages:.\n-00068be0: 3333 2e20 666f 7220 6d6f 7265 2069 6e66 33. for more inf\n-00068bf0: 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c ormation.....Fil\n-00068c00: 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 e: debian-policy\n-00068c10: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 4465 .info, Node: De\n-00068c20: 6269 616e 2050 6f6c 6963 7920 6368 616e bian Policy chan\n-00068c30: 6765 7320 7072 6f63 6573 732c 2020 4e65 ges process, Ne\n-00068c40: 7874 3a20 4d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 2073 xt: Maintainer s\n-00068c50: 6372 6970 7420 666c 6f77 6368 6172 7473 cript flowcharts\n-00068c60: 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2044 6976 6572 7369 , Prev: Diversi\n-00068c70: 6f6e 7320 2d20 6f76 6572 7269 6469 6e67 ons - overriding\n-00068c80: 2061 2070 6163 6b61 6765 e280 9973 2076 a package...s v\n-00068c90: 6572 7369 6f6e 206f 6620 6120 6669 6c65 ersion of a file\n-00068ca0: 2066 726f 6d20 6f6c 6420 5061 636b 6167 from old Packag\n-00068cb0: 696e 6720 4d61 6e75 616c 2c20 2055 703a ing Manual, Up:\n-00068cc0: 2054 6f70 0a0a 3139 2044 6562 6961 6e20 Top..19 Debian \n-00068cd0: 506f 6c69 6379 2063 6861 6e67 6573 2070 Policy changes p\n-00068ce0: 726f 6365 7373 0a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a rocess.*********\n-00068cf0: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ****************\n-00068d00: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a0a 0a2a 204d 656e 753a *******..* Menu:\n-00068d10: 0a0a 2a20 496e 7472 6f64 7563 7469 6f6e ..* Introduction\n-00068d20: 3a20 496e 7472 6f64 7563 7469 6f6e 3c33 : Introduction<3\n-00068d30: 3e2e 0a2a 2043 6861 6e67 6520 476f 616c >..* Change Goal\n-00068d40: 733a 3a0a 2a20 4375 7272 656e 7420 5072 s::.* Current Pr\n-00068d50: 6f63 6573 733a 3a0a 2a20 4f74 6865 7220 ocess::.* Other \n-00068d60: 5461 6773 3a3a 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 Tags::....File: \n-00068d70: 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e debian-policy.in\n-00068d80: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2049 6e74 726f fo, Node: Intro\n-00068d90: 6475 6374 696f 6e3c 333e 2c20 204e 6578 duction<3>, Nex\n-00068da0: 743a 2043 6861 6e67 6520 476f 616c 732c t: Change Goals,\n-00068db0: 2020 5570 3a20 4465 6269 616e 2050 6f6c Up: Debian Pol\n-00068dc0: 6963 7920 6368 616e 6765 7320 7072 6f63 icy changes proc\n-00068dd0: 6573 730a 0a31 392e 3120 496e 7472 6f64 ess..19.1 Introd\n-00068de0: 7563 7469 6f6e 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d uction.=========\n-00068df0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 546f 2069 6e74 ========..To int\n-00068e00: 726f 6475 6365 2061 2063 6861 6e67 6520 roduce a change \n-00068e10: 696e 2074 6865 2063 7572 7265 6e74 2044 in the current D\n-00068e20: 6562 6961 6e20 506f 6c69 6379 2c20 7468 ebian Policy, th\n-00068e30: 6520 6368 616e 6765 2070 726f 706f 7361 e change proposa\n-00068e40: 6c0a 6861 7320 746f 2067 6f20 7468 726f l.has to go thro\n-00068e50: 7567 6820 6120 6365 7274 6169 6e20 7072 ugh a certain pr\n-00068e60: 6f63 6573 732e 2020 2831 290a 0a20 2020 ocess. (1).. \n-00068e70: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2046 6f6f 746e ---------- Footn\n-00068e80: 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a otes ----------.\n-00068e90: 0a20 2020 2831 2920 5468 6973 2070 726f . (1) This pro\n-00068ea0: 6365 7373 2077 6173 206f 7269 6769 6e61 cess was origina\n-00068eb0: 6c6c 7920 6465 7665 6c6f 7065 6420 6279 lly developed by\n-00068ec0: 204d 6172 6761 7269 7461 204d 616e 7465 Margarita Mante\n-00068ed0: 726f 6c61 2c0a 436c 696e 7420 4164 616d rola,.Clint Adam\n-00068ee0: 732c 2052 7573 7320 416c 6c62 6572 7920 s, Russ Allbery \n-00068ef0: 616e 6420 4d61 6e6f 6a20 5372 6976 6173 and Manoj Srivas\n-00068f00: 7461 7661 2e20 2049 6e20 3230 3137 2c20 tava. 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Technical is\n-00069430: 7375 6573 2077 6865 7265 2074 6865 7265 sues where there\n-00069440: 2069 7320 6e6f 0a20 2020 2020 6167 7265 is no. agre\n-00069450: 656d 656e 7420 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 ement should be \n-00069460: 7265 6665 7272 6564 2074 6f20 7468 6520 referred to the \n-00069470: 5443 3b20 6e6f 6e2d 7465 6368 6e69 6361 TC; non-technica\n-00069480: 6c20 6973 7375 6573 2073 686f 756c 640a l issues should.\n-00069490: 2020 2020 2062 6520 7265 6665 7272 6564 be referred\n-000694a0: 2074 6f20 7468 6520 7768 6f6c 6520 6465 to the whole de\n-000694b0: 7665 6c6f 7065 7220 626f 6479 2c20 616e veloper body, an\n-000694c0: 6420 7065 7268 6170 7320 6765 6e65 7261 d perhaps genera\n-000694d0: 6c0a 2020 2020 2072 6573 6f6c 7574 696f l. resolutio\n-000694e0: 6e73 206c 6965 2064 6f77 6e20 7468 6174 ns lie down that\n-000694f0: 2070 6174 682e 0a0a 2020 202d 2050 6163 path... - Pac\n-00069500: 6b61 6765 206d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7273 kage maintainers\n-00069510: 2077 686f 7365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 whose packages \n-00069520: 6d61 7920 6265 2069 6d70 6163 7465 6420 may be impacted \n-00069530: 7368 6f75 6c64 2068 6176 650a 2020 2020 should have. \n-00069540: 2061 6363 6573 7320 746f 2070 6f6c 6963 access to polic\n-00069550: 7920 6368 616e 6765 2070 726f 706f 7361 y change proposa\n-00069560: 6c73 2c20 6576 656e 2069 6620 7468 6579 ls, even if they\n-00069570: 2064 6f20 6e6f 7420 7375 6273 6372 6962 do not subscrib\n-00069580: 6520 746f 0a20 2020 2020 706f 6c69 6379 e to. policy\n-00069590: 206d 6169 6c69 6e67 206c 6973 7473 2028 mailing lists (\n-000695a0: 706f 6c69 6379 2067 617a 6574 7465 3f29 policy gazette?)\n-000695b0: 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 .....File: debia\n-000695c0: 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 n-policy.info, \n-000695d0: 4e6f 6465 3a20 4375 7272 656e 7420 5072 Node: Current Pr\n-000695e0: 6f63 6573 732c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 4f74 ocess, Next: Ot\n-000695f0: 6865 7220 5461 6773 2c20 2050 7265 763a her Tags, Prev:\n-00069600: 2043 6861 6e67 6520 476f 616c 732c 2020 Change Goals, \n-00069610: 5570 3a20 4465 6269 616e 2050 6f6c 6963 Up: Debian Polic\n-00069620: 7920 6368 616e 6765 7320 7072 6f63 6573 y changes proces\n-00069630: 730a 0a31 392e 3320 4375 7272 656e 7420 s..19.3 Current \n-00069640: 5072 6f63 6573 730a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d Process.========\n-00069650: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 4561 ============..Ea\n-00069660: 6368 2073 7567 6765 7374 6564 2063 6861 ch suggested cha\n-00069670: 6e67 6520 676f 6573 2074 6872 6f75 6768 nge goes through\n-00069680: 2064 6966 6665 7265 6e74 2073 7461 7465 different state\n-00069690: 732e 2020 5468 6573 6520 7374 6174 6573 s. These states\n-000696a0: 2061 7265 0a64 656e 6f74 6564 2074 6872 are.denoted thr\n-000696b0: 6f75 6768 2065 6974 6865 7220 7573 6572 ough either user\n-000696c0: 7461 6773 206f 6620 7468 650a 3c64 6562 tags of the. \n-000696f0: 7573 6572 206f 722c 2066 6f72 20e2 8098 user or, for ...\n-00069700: 6d6f 7265 696e 666f e280 992c 20e2 8098 moreinfo..., ...\n-00069710: 7061 7463 68e2 8099 2c0a e280 9870 656e patch...,....pen\n-00069720: 6469 6e67 e280 992c 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 ding..., and ...\n-00069730: 776f 6e74 6669 78e2 8099 2c20 7265 6775 wontfix..., regu\n-00069740: 6c61 7220 7461 6773 2e0a 0a43 7572 7265 lar tags...Curre\n-00069750: 6e74 206c 6973 7420 6f66 2062 7567 7328 nt list of bugs(\n-00069760: 3129 0a0a 5468 6520 506f 6c69 6379 2064 1)..The Policy d\n-00069770: 656c 6567 6174 6573 2061 7265 2072 6573 elegates are res\n-00069780: 706f 6e73 6962 6c65 2066 6f72 206d 616e ponsible for man\n-00069790: 6167 696e 6720 7468 6520 7461 6773 206f aging the tags o\n-000697a0: 6e20 6275 6773 2061 6e64 0a77 696c 6c20 n bugs and.will \n-000697b0: 7570 6461 7465 2074 6167 7320 6173 206e update tags as n\n-000697c0: 6577 2062 7567 7320 6172 6520 7375 626d ew bugs are subm\n-000697d0: 6974 7465 6420 6f72 2061 7320 6163 7469 itted or as acti\n-000697e0: 7669 7479 2068 6170 7065 6e73 206f 6e0a vity happens on.\n-000697f0: 6275 6773 2e20 2041 6c6c 2044 6562 6961 bugs. All Debia\n-00069800: 6e20 4465 7665 6c6f 7065 7273 2073 686f n Developers sho\n-00069810: 756c 6420 6665 656c 2066 7265 6520 746f uld feel free to\n-00069820: 2061 6464 2074 6865 2073 6563 6f6e 6465 add the seconde\n-00069830: 6420 7461 6720 6173 0a64 6573 6372 6962 d tag as.describ\n-00069840: 6564 2062 656c 6f77 2e20 204f 7468 6572 ed below. Other\n-00069850: 2074 6167 7320 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 tags should be \n-00069860: 6368 616e 6765 6420 7769 7468 2074 6865 changed with the\n-00069870: 2063 6f6f 7264 696e 6174 696f 6e20 6f66 coordination of\n-00069880: 0a74 6865 2050 6f6c 6963 7920 5465 616d .the Policy Team\n-00069890: 2e0a 0a2a 204d 656e 753a 0a0a 2a20 5374 ...* Menu:..* St\n-000698a0: 6174 6520 413b 204d 6f72 6520 696e 666f ate A; More info\n-000698b0: 726d 6174 696f 6e20 7265 7175 6972 6564 rmation required\n-000698c0: 3a20 5374 6174 6520 4120 4d6f 7265 2069 : State A More i\n-000698d0: 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2072 6571 7569 nformation requi\n-000698e0: 7265 642e 0a2a 2053 7461 7465 2042 3b20 red..* State B; \n-000698f0: 4469 7363 7573 7369 6f6e 3a20 5374 6174 Discussion: Stat\n-00069900: 6520 4220 4469 7363 7573 7369 6f6e 2e0a e B Discussion..\n-00069910: 2a20 5374 6174 6520 433b 2050 726f 706f * State C; Propo\n-00069920: 7361 6c3a 2053 7461 7465 2043 2050 726f sal: State C Pro\n-00069930: 706f 7361 6c2e 0a2a 2053 7461 7465 2044 posal..* State D\n-00069940: 3b20 576f 7264 696e 6720 7072 6f70 6f73 ; Wording propos\n-00069950: 6564 3a20 5374 6174 6520 4420 576f 7264 ed: State D Word\n-00069960: 696e 6720 7072 6f70 6f73 6564 2e0a 2a20 ing proposed..* \n-00069970: 5374 6174 6520 453b 2053 6563 6f6e 6465 State E; Seconde\n-00069980: 643a 2053 7461 7465 2045 2053 6563 6f6e d: State E Secon\n-00069990: 6465 642e 0a2a 2053 7461 7465 2046 3b20 ded..* State F; \n-000699a0: 4163 6365 7074 6564 3a20 5374 6174 6520 Accepted: State \n-000699b0: 4620 4163 6365 7074 6564 2e0a 2a20 5374 F Accepted..* St\n-000699c0: 6174 6520 473b 2052 656a 6563 743a 2053 ate G; Reject: S\n-000699d0: 7461 7465 2047 2052 656a 6563 742e 0a0a tate G Reject...\n-000699e0: 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 466f ---------- Fo\n-000699f0: 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d otnotes --------\n-00069a00: 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 200a 6874 7470 --.. (1) .http\n-00069a10: 733a 2f2f 6275 6773 2e64 6562 6961 6e2e s://bugs.debian.\n-00069a20: 6f72 672f 6367 692d 6269 6e2f 706b 6772 org/cgi-bin/pkgr\n-00069a30: 6570 6f72 742e 6367 693f 7372 633d 6465 eport.cgi?src=de\n-00069a40: 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 7926 7065 6e64 bian-policy&pend\n-00069a50: 2d65 7863 3d64 6f6e 650a 0a1f 0a46 696c -exc=done....Fil\n-00069a60: 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 e: debian-policy\n-00069a70: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 5374 .info, Node: St\n-00069a80: 6174 6520 4120 4d6f 7265 2069 6e66 6f72 ate A More infor\n-00069a90: 6d61 7469 6f6e 2072 6571 7569 7265 642c mation required,\n-00069aa0: 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 5374 6174 6520 4220 Next: State B \n-00069ab0: 4469 7363 7573 7369 6f6e 2c20 2055 703a Discussion, Up:\n-00069ac0: 2043 7572 7265 6e74 2050 726f 6365 7373 Current Process\n-00069ad0: 0a0a 3139 2e33 2e31 2053 7461 7465 2041 ..19.3.1 State A\n-00069ae0: 3a20 4d6f 7265 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 : More informati\n-00069af0: 6f6e 2072 6571 7569 7265 640a 2d2d 2d2d on required.----\n-00069b00: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-00069b10: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-00069b20: 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a54 6865 2050 6f6c 6963 -----..The Polic\n-00069b30: 7920 6465 6c65 6761 7465 7320 6172 6520 y delegates are \n-00069b40: 756e 6162 6c65 2074 6f20 6465 7465 726d unable to determ\n-00069b50: 696e 6520 7768 6574 6865 7220 7468 6520 ine whether the \n-00069b60: 6275 6720 6973 2072 6561 6c6c 7920 610a bug is really a.\n-00069b70: 506f 6c69 6379 206d 6174 7465 722c 206f Policy matter, o\n-00069b80: 7220 6a75 6467 6520 7468 6174 2074 6865 r judge that the\n-00069b90: 7265 2061 7265 206d 6973 7369 6e67 2064 re are missing d\n-00069ba0: 6574 6169 6c73 2074 6861 7420 776f 756c etails that woul\n-00069bb0: 640a 7072 6576 656e 7420 6120 6672 7569 d.prevent a frui\n-00069bc0: 7466 756c 2064 6973 6375 7373 696f 6e20 tful discussion \n-00069bd0: 2861 6e64 206d 6179 2072 6573 756c 7420 (and may result \n-00069be0: 696e 2061 2063 6f6e 6675 7365 6420 616e in a confused an\n-00069bf0: 640a 756e 6865 6c70 6675 6c20 6469 7363 d.unhelpful disc\n-00069c00: 7573 7369 6f6e 292e 0a0a 506f 6c69 6379 ussion)...Policy\n-00069c10: 2064 656c 6567 6174 6573 2061 736b 2074 delegates ask t\n-00069c20: 6865 206f 7269 6769 6e61 6c20 7375 626d he original subm\n-00069c30: 6974 7465 7220 746f 2070 726f 7669 6465 itter to provide\n-00069c40: 2074 6865 206d 6973 7369 6e67 0a64 6574 the missing.det\n-00069c50: 6169 6c73 2e20 204f 7468 6572 7320 6172 ails. Others ar\n-00069c60: 6520 6173 6b65 6420 746f 2072 6566 7261 e asked to refra\n-00069c70: 696e 2066 726f 6d20 6469 7363 7573 7369 in from discussi\n-00069c80: 6e67 2077 6861 7465 7665 7220 7468 6579 ng whatever they\n-00069c90: 2074 616b 650a 7468 6520 6973 7375 6520 take.the issue \n-00069ca0: 746f 2062 652c 206c 696d 6974 696e 6720 to be, limiting \n-00069cb0: 7468 6569 7220 706f 7374 696e 6773 2074 their postings t\n-00069cc0: 6f20 6174 7465 6d70 7473 2074 6f20 7375 o attempts to su\n-00069cd0: 7070 6c79 2074 6865 0a6d 6973 7369 6e67 pply the.missing\n-00069ce0: 2064 6574 6169 6c73 2e0a 0a54 4147 3a20 details...TAG: \n-00069cf0: 6d6f 7265 696e 666f 2831 290a 0a57 6861 moreinfo(1)..Wha\n-00069d00: 7420 6e65 6564 7320 746f 2068 6170 7065 t needs to happe\n-00069d10: 6e20 6e65 7874 3a20 5375 626d 6974 7465 n next: Submitte\n-00069d20: 7220 286f 7220 736f 6d65 6f6e 6520 656c r (or someone el\n-00069d30: 7365 2920 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2074 6865 se) provides the\n-00069d40: 0a72 6571 7565 7374 6564 2069 6e66 6f72 .requested infor\n-00069d50: 6d61 7469 6f6e 2077 6974 6869 6e20 3330 mation within 30\n-00069d60: 2064 6179 732c 206f 7220 7468 6520 6275 days, or the bu\n-00069d70: 6720 6973 2063 6c6f 7365 642e 0a0a 5468 g is closed...Th\n-00069d80: 6520 6d61 6a6f 7269 7479 206f 6620 6275 e majority of bu\n-00069d90: 6773 2077 696c 6c20 736b 6970 2074 6869 gs will skip thi\n-00069da0: 7320 7374 6167 652e 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d s stage... ---\n-00069db0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 ------- Footnote\n-00069dc0: 7320 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 s ----------.. \n-00069dd0: 2028 3129 200a 6874 7470 733a 2f2f 6275 (1) .https://bu\n-00069de0: 6773 2e64 6562 6961 6e2e 6f72 672f 6367 gs.debian.org/cg\n-00069df0: 692d 6269 6e2f 706b 6772 6570 6f72 742e i-bin/pkgreport.\n-00069e00: 6367 693f 7372 633d 6465 6269 616e 2d70 cgi?src=debian-p\n-00069e10: 6f6c 6963 7926 7065 6e64 2d65 7863 3d64 olicy&pend-exc=d\n-00069e20: 6f6e 6526 7461 673d 6d6f 7265 696e 666f one&tag=moreinfo\n-00069e30: 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e ....File: debian\n-00069e40: 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e -policy.info, N\n-00069e50: 6f64 653a 2053 7461 7465 2042 2044 6973 ode: State B Dis\n-00069e60: 6375 7373 696f 6e2c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 cussion, Next: \n-00069e70: 5374 6174 6520 4320 5072 6f70 6f73 616c State C Proposal\n-00069e80: 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2053 7461 7465 2041 , Prev: State A\n-00069e90: 204d 6f72 6520 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f More informatio\n-00069ea0: 6e20 7265 7175 6972 6564 2c20 2055 703a n required, Up:\n-00069eb0: 2043 7572 7265 6e74 2050 726f 6365 7373 Current Process\n-00069ec0: 0a0a 3139 2e33 2e32 2053 7461 7465 2042 ..19.3.2 State B\n-00069ed0: 3a20 4469 7363 7573 7369 6f6e 0a2d 2d2d : Discussion.---\n-00069ee0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-00069ef0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a44 6973 6375 7373 -------..Discuss\n-00069f00: 2072 656d 6564 792e 2020 416c 7465 726e remedy. Altern\n-00069f10: 6174 6520 7072 6f70 6f73 616c 732e 2020 ate proposals. \n-00069f20: 4469 7363 7573 7369 6f6e 2067 7569 6465 Discussion guide\n-00069f30: 6420 6279 2064 656c 6567 6174 6573 2e0a d by delegates..\n-00069f40: 5468 6572 6520 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 There should be \n-00069f50: 6120 636c 6561 7220 7469 6d65 206c 696d a clear time lim\n-00069f60: 6974 2074 6f20 7468 6973 2073 7461 6765 it to this stage\n-00069f70: 2c20 6275 7420 6173 2079 6574 2077 6520 , but as yet we \n-00069f80: 6861 7665 206e 6f74 0a73 6574 206f 6e65 have not.set one\n-00069f90: 2e0a 0a54 4147 3a20 6469 7363 7573 7369 ...TAG: discussi\n-00069fa0: 6f6e 2831 290a 0a57 6861 7420 6e65 6564 on(1)..What need\n-00069fb0: 7320 746f 2068 6170 7065 6e20 6e65 7874 s to happen next\n-00069fc0: 3a20 5265 6163 6820 6120 636f 6e63 6c75 : Reach a conclu\n-00069fd0: 7369 6f6e 2061 6e64 2063 6f6e 7365 6e73 sion and consens\n-00069fe0: 7573 2069 6e20 7468 650a 6469 7363 7573 us in the.discus\n-00069ff0: 7369 6f6e 2061 6e64 206d 616b 6520 6120 sion and make a \n-0006a000: 6669 6e61 6c20 7072 6f70 6f73 616c 2066 final proposal f\n-0006a010: 6f72 2077 6861 7420 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 or what should b\n-0006a020: 6520 6368 616e 6765 6420 2869 660a 616e e changed (if.an\n-0006a030: 7974 6869 6e67 292c 206d 6f76 696e 6720 ything), moving \n-0006a040: 746f 2074 6865 2070 726f 706f 7361 6c20 to the proposal \n-0006a050: 7461 672e 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d tag... -------\n-0006a060: 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d --- Footnotes --\n-0006a070: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 --------.. (1)\n-0006a080: 200a 6874 7470 733a 2f2f 6275 6773 2e64 .https://bugs.d\n-0006a090: 6562 6961 6e2e 6f72 672f 6367 692d 6269 ebian.org/cgi-bi\n-0006a0a0: 6e2f 706b 6772 6570 6f72 742e 6367 693f n/pkgreport.cgi?\n-0006a0b0: 7372 633d 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 src=debian-polic\n-0006a0c0: 7926 7065 6e64 2d65 7863 3d64 6f6e 6526 y&pend-exc=done&\n-0006a0d0: 7461 673d 6469 7363 7573 7369 6f6e 0a0a tag=discussion..\n-0006a0e0: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 ..File: debian-p\n-0006a0f0: 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 olicy.info, Nod\n-0006a100: 653a 2053 7461 7465 2043 2050 726f 706f e: State C Propo\n-0006a110: 7361 6c2c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 5374 6174 sal, Next: Stat\n-0006a120: 6520 4420 576f 7264 696e 6720 7072 6f70 e D Wording prop\n-0006a130: 6f73 6564 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2053 7461 osed, Prev: Sta\n-0006a140: 7465 2042 2044 6973 6375 7373 696f 6e2c te B Discussion,\n-0006a150: 2020 5570 3a20 4375 7272 656e 7420 5072 Up: Current Pr\n-0006a160: 6f63 6573 730a 0a31 392e 332e 3320 5374 ocess..19.3.3 St\n-0006a170: 6174 6520 433a 2050 726f 706f 7361 6c0a ate C: Proposal.\n-0006a180: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-0006a190: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 4120 6669 6e61 --------..A fina\n-0006a1a0: 6c20 7072 6f70 6f73 616c 2068 6173 2065 l proposal has e\n-0006a1b0: 6d65 7267 6564 2066 726f 6d20 7468 6520 merged from the \n-0006a1c0: 6469 7363 7573 7369 6f6e 2c20 616e 6420 discussion, and \n-0006a1d0: 7468 6572 6520 6973 2061 2072 6f75 6768 there is a rough\n-0006a1e0: 0a63 6f6e 7365 6e73 7573 206f 6e20 686f .consensus on ho\n-0006a1f0: 7720 746f 2070 726f 6365 6564 2074 6f20 w to proceed to \n-0006a200: 7265 736f 6c76 6520 7468 6520 6973 7375 resolve the issu\n-0006a210: 652e 0a0a 5441 473a 2070 726f 706f 7361 e...TAG: proposa\n-0006a220: 6c28 3129 0a0a 5768 6174 206e 6565 6473 l(1)..What needs\n-0006a230: 2074 6f20 6861 7070 656e 206e 6578 743a to happen next:\n-0006a240: 2050 726f 7669 6465 6420 7468 6174 2074 Provided that t\n-0006a250: 6865 2072 6f75 6768 2063 6f6e 7365 6e73 he rough consens\n-0006a260: 7573 2070 6572 7369 7374 732c 0a64 6576 us persists,.dev\n-0006a270: 656c 6f70 2061 2070 6174 6368 2061 6761 elop a patch aga\n-0006a280: 696e 7374 2074 6865 2063 7572 7265 6e74 inst the current\n-0006a290: 2050 6f6c 6963 7920 646f 6375 6d65 6e74 Policy document\n-0006a2a0: 2077 6974 6820 7370 6563 6966 6963 0a77 with specific.w\n-0006a2b0: 6f72 6469 6e67 206f 6620 7468 6520 6368 ording of the ch\n-0006a2c0: 616e 6765 2e20 204f 6674 656e 2074 6869 ange. Often thi\n-0006a2d0: 7320 6973 2064 6f6e 6520 696e 2063 6f6e s is done in con\n-0006a2e0: 6a75 6e63 7469 6f6e 2077 6974 6820 7468 junction with th\n-0006a2f0: 650a 7072 6f70 6f73 616c 2c20 696e 2077 e.proposal, in w\n-0006a300: 6869 6368 2063 6173 6520 6f6e 6520 6d61 hich case one ma\n-0006a310: 7920 736b 6970 2074 6869 7320 7374 6570 y skip this step\n-0006a320: 2061 6e64 206d 6f76 6520 6469 7265 6374 and move direct\n-0006a330: 6c79 2074 6f0a 7061 7463 6820 7461 672e ly to.patch tag.\n-0006a340: 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 .. ---------- \n-0006a350: 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d Footnotes ------\n-0006a360: 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 200a 6874 ----.. (1) .ht\n-0006a370: 7470 733a 2f2f 6275 6773 2e64 6562 6961 tps://bugs.debia\n-0006a380: 6e2e 6f72 672f 6367 692d 6269 6e2f 706b n.org/cgi-bin/pk\n-0006a390: 6772 6570 6f72 742e 6367 693f 7372 633d greport.cgi?src=\n-0006a3a0: 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 7926 7065 debian-policy&pe\n-0006a3b0: 6e64 2d65 7863 3d64 6f6e 6526 7461 673d nd-exc=done&tag=\n-0006a3c0: 7072 6f70 6f73 616c 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 proposal....File\n-0006a3d0: 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e : debian-policy.\n-0006a3e0: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2053 7461 info, Node: Sta\n-0006a3f0: 7465 2044 2057 6f72 6469 6e67 2070 726f te D Wording pro\n-0006a400: 706f 7365 642c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 5374 posed, Next: St\n-0006a410: 6174 6520 4520 5365 636f 6e64 6564 2c20 ate E Seconded, \n-0006a420: 2050 7265 763a 2053 7461 7465 2043 2050 Prev: State C P\n-0006a430: 726f 706f 7361 6c2c 2020 5570 3a20 4375 roposal, Up: Cu\n-0006a440: 7272 656e 7420 5072 6f63 6573 730a 0a31 rrent Process..1\n-0006a450: 392e 332e 3420 5374 6174 6520 443a 2057 9.3.4 State D: W\n-0006a460: 6f72 6469 6e67 2070 726f 706f 7365 640a ording proposed.\n-0006a470: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-0006a480: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-0006a490: 0a0a 4120 7061 7463 6820 6167 6169 6e73 ..A patch agains\n-0006a4a0: 7420 7468 6520 506f 6c69 6379 2064 6f63 t the Policy doc\n-0006a4b0: 756d 656e 7420 7265 666c 6563 7469 6e67 ument reflecting\n-0006a4c0: 2074 6865 2063 6f6e 7365 6e73 7573 2068 the consensus h\n-0006a4d0: 6173 2062 6565 6e0a 6372 6561 7465 6420 as been.created \n-0006a4e0: 616e 6420 6973 2077 6169 7469 6e67 2066 and is waiting f\n-0006a4f0: 6f72 2066 6f72 6d61 6c20 7365 636f 6e64 or formal second\n-0006a500: 732e 2020 5468 6520 7374 616e 6461 7264 s. The standard\n-0006a510: 2070 6174 6368 2074 6167 2069 730a 7573 patch tag is.us\n-0006a520: 6564 2066 6f72 2074 6869 7320 7374 6174 ed for this stat\n-0006a530: 652c 2073 696e 6365 2069 74e2 8099 7320 e, since it...s \n-0006a540: 6573 7365 6e74 6961 6c6c 7920 6571 7569 essentially equi\n-0006a550: 7661 6c65 6e74 2074 6f20 7468 6520 7374 valent to the st\n-0006a560: 616e 6461 7264 0a6d 6561 6e69 6e67 206f andard.meaning o\n-0006a570: 6620 7468 6174 2074 6167 2e0a 0a54 4147 f that tag...TAG\n-0006a580: 3a20 7061 7463 6828 3129 0a0a 5768 6174 : patch(1)..What\n-0006a590: 206e 6565 6473 2074 6f20 6861 7070 656e needs to happen\n-0006a5a0: 206e 6578 743a 2054 6865 2070 726f 706f next: The propo\n-0006a5b0: 7361 6c20 6e65 6564 7320 746f 2062 6520 sal needs to be \n-0006a5c0: 7265 7669 6577 6564 2061 6e64 0a73 6563 reviewed and.sec\n-0006a5d0: 6f6e 6465 642e 2020 416e 7920 4465 6269 onded. Any Debi\n-0006a5e0: 616e 2064 6576 656c 6f70 6572 2077 686f an developer who\n-0006a5f0: 2061 6772 6565 7320 7769 7468 2074 6865 agrees with the\n-0006a600: 2063 6861 6e67 6520 616e 6420 7468 650a change and the.\n-0006a610: 636f 6e63 6c75 7369 6f6e 206f 6620 726f conclusion of ro\n-0006a620: 7567 6820 636f 6e73 656e 7375 7320 6672 ugh consensus fr\n-0006a630: 6f6d 2074 6865 2064 6973 6375 7373 696f om the discussio\n-0006a640: 6e20 7368 6f75 6c64 2073 6179 2073 6f20 n should say so \n-0006a650: 696e 2074 6865 0a62 7567 206c 6f67 2062 in the.bug log b\n-0006a660: 7920 7365 636f 6e64 696e 6720 7468 6520 y seconding the \n-0006a670: 7072 6f70 6f73 616c 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d2d proposal... --\n-0006a680: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 -------- Footnot\n-0006a690: 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 es ----------.. \n-0006a6a0: 2020 2831 2920 0a68 7474 7073 3a2f 2f62 (1) .https://b\n-0006a6b0: 7567 732e 6465 6269 616e 2e6f 7267 2f63 ugs.debian.org/c\n-0006a6c0: 6769 2d62 696e 2f70 6b67 7265 706f 7274 gi-bin/pkgreport\n-0006a6d0: 2e63 6769 3f73 7263 3d64 6562 6961 6e2d .cgi?src=debian-\n-0006a6e0: 706f 6c69 6379 2670 656e 642d 6578 633d policy&pend-exc=\n-0006a6f0: 646f 6e65 2674 6167 3d70 6174 6368 0a0a done&tag=patch..\n-0006a700: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 ..File: debian-p\n-0006a710: 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 olicy.info, Nod\n-0006a720: 653a 2053 7461 7465 2045 2053 6563 6f6e e: State E Secon\n-0006a730: 6465 642c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 5374 6174 ded, Next: Stat\n-0006a740: 6520 4620 4163 6365 7074 6564 2c20 2050 e F Accepted, P\n-0006a750: 7265 763a 2053 7461 7465 2044 2057 6f72 rev: State D Wor\n-0006a760: 6469 6e67 2070 726f 706f 7365 642c 2020 ding proposed, \n-0006a770: 5570 3a20 4375 7272 656e 7420 5072 6f63 Up: Current Proc\n-0006a780: 6573 730a 0a31 392e 332e 3520 5374 6174 ess..19.3.5 Stat\n-0006a790: 6520 453a 2053 6563 6f6e 6465 640a 2d2d e E: Seconded.--\n-0006a7a0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-0006a7b0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 5468 6520 7072 6f70 ------..The prop\n-0006a7c0: 6f73 616c 2069 7320 7369 676e 6564 206f osal is signed o\n-0006a7d0: 6666 206f 6e20 6279 204e 2044 6562 6961 ff on by N Debia\n-0006a7e0: 6e20 4465 7665 6c6f 7065 7273 2e20 2054 n Developers. T\n-0006a7f0: 6f20 7374 6172 7420 7769 7468 2c0a 7765 o start with,.we\n-0006a800: e280 9972 6520 676f 696e 6720 7769 7468 ...re going with\n-0006a810: 204e 3d33 2c20 6d65 616e 696e 6720 7468 N=3, meaning th\n-0006a820: 6174 2069 6620 7468 7265 6520 4465 6269 at if three Debi\n-0006a830: 616e 2044 6576 656c 6f70 6572 7320 6167 an Developers ag\n-0006a840: 7265 652c 206e 6f74 0a6a 7573 7420 7769 ree, not.just wi\n-0006a850: 7468 2074 6865 2070 726f 706f 7361 6c20 th the proposal \n-0006a860: 6275 7420 7769 7468 2074 6865 2063 6f6e but with the con\n-0006a870: 636c 7573 696f 6e20 7468 6174 2069 7420 clusion that it \n-0006a880: 7265 666c 6563 7473 0a63 6f6e 7365 6e73 reflects.consens\n-0006a890: 7573 2061 6e64 2061 6464 7265 7373 6573 us and addresses\n-0006a8a0: 2074 6865 206f 7269 6769 6e61 6c20 6973 the original is\n-0006a8b0: 7375 6520 e280 9320 6974 2069 7320 636f sue ... it is co\n-0006a8c0: 6e73 6964 6572 6564 2065 6c69 6769 626c nsidered eligibl\n-0006a8d0: 650a 666f 7220 696e 636c 7573 696f 6e20 e.for inclusion \n-0006a8e0: 696e 2074 6865 206e 6578 7420 7665 7273 in the next vers\n-0006a8f0: 696f 6e20 6f66 2050 6f6c 6963 792e 2020 ion of Policy. \n-0006a900: 5369 6e63 6520 506f 6c69 6379 2069 7320 Since Policy is \n-0006a910: 7061 7274 6c79 2061 0a74 6563 686e 6963 partly a.technic\n-0006a920: 616c 2070 726f 6a65 6374 2067 6f76 6572 al project gover\n-0006a930: 6e61 6e63 6520 6d65 7468 6f64 2c20 6f6e nance method, on\n-0006a940: 6520 6d75 7374 2062 6520 6120 4465 6269 e must be a Debi\n-0006a950: 616e 2044 6576 656c 6f70 6572 2074 6f0a an Developer to.\n-0006a960: 666f 726d 616c 6c79 2073 6563 6f6e 642c formally second,\n-0006a970: 2061 6c74 686f 7567 6820 7265 7669 6577 although review\n-0006a980: 2061 6e64 2064 6973 6375 7373 696f 6e20 and discussion \n-0006a990: 6973 2077 656c 636f 6d65 2066 726f 6d20 is welcome from \n-0006a9a0: 616e 796f 6e65 2e0a 4f6e 6365 2074 6869 anyone..Once thi\n-0006a9b0: 7320 7461 6720 6861 7320 6265 656e 2061 s tag has been a\n-0006a9c0: 7070 6c69 6564 2c20 7468 6520 6275 6720 pplied, the bug \n-0006a9d0: 6973 2077 6169 7469 6e67 2066 6f72 2061 is waiting for a\n-0006a9e0: 2050 6f6c 6963 7920 7465 616d 0a6d 656d Policy team.mem\n-0006a9f0: 6265 7220 746f 2061 7070 6c79 2074 6865 ber to apply the\n-0006aa00: 2070 6174 6368 2074 6f20 7468 6520 7061 patch to the pa\n-0006aa10: 636b 6167 6520 7265 706f 7369 746f 7279 ckage repository\n-0006aa20: 2e0a 0a54 4147 3a20 7365 636f 6e64 6564 ...TAG: seconded\n-0006aa30: 2831 290a 0a57 6861 7420 6e65 6564 7320 (1)..What needs \n-0006aa40: 746f 2068 6170 7065 6e20 6e65 7874 3a20 to happen next: \n-0006aa50: 4120 506f 6c69 6379 206d 6169 6e74 6169 A Policy maintai\n-0006aa60: 6e65 7220 646f 6573 2074 6865 2066 696e ner does the fin\n-0006aa70: 616c 2072 6576 6965 7720 616e 640a 636f al review and.co\n-0006aa80: 6e66 6972 6d61 7469 6f6e 2c20 616e 6420 nfirmation, and \n-0006aa90: 7468 656e 2061 7070 6c69 6573 2074 6865 then applies the\n-0006aaa0: 2070 6174 6368 2066 6f72 2074 6865 206e patch for the n\n-0006aab0: 6578 7420 506f 6c69 6379 2072 656c 6561 ext Policy relea\n-0006aac0: 7365 2e0a 0a54 6869 7320 7461 6720 6973 se...This tag is\n-0006aad0: 206e 6f74 2075 7365 6420 7665 7279 206d not used very m\n-0006aae0: 7563 6820 6265 6361 7573 6520 6e6f 726d uch because norm\n-0006aaf0: 616c 6c79 2061 2050 6f6c 6963 7920 6d61 ally a Policy ma\n-0006ab00: 696e 7461 696e 6572 0a61 7070 6c69 6573 intainer.applies\n-0006ab10: 2074 6865 2070 6174 6368 2061 6e64 206d the patch and m\n-0006ab20: 6f76 6573 2074 6865 2070 726f 706f 7361 oves the proposa\n-0006ab30: 6c20 746f 2074 6865 206e 6578 7420 7374 l to the next st\n-0006ab40: 6174 6520 6f6e 6365 2065 6e6f 7567 680a ate once enough.\n-0006ab50: 7365 636f 6e64 7320 6172 6520 7265 6163 seconds are reac\n-0006ab60: 6865 642e 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d hed... -------\n-0006ab70: 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d --- Footnotes --\n-0006ab80: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 --------.. (1)\n-0006ab90: 200a 6874 7470 733a 2f2f 6275 6773 2e64 .https://bugs.d\n-0006aba0: 6562 6961 6e2e 6f72 672f 6367 692d 6269 ebian.org/cgi-bi\n-0006abb0: 6e2f 706b 6772 6570 6f72 742e 6367 693f n/pkgreport.cgi?\n-0006abc0: 7372 633d 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 src=debian-polic\n-0006abd0: 7926 7065 6e64 2d65 7863 3d64 6f6e 6526 y&pend-exc=done&\n-0006abe0: 7461 673d 7365 636f 6e64 6564 0a0a 1f0a tag=seconded....\n-0006abf0: 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c File: debian-pol\n-0006ac00: 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a icy.info, Node:\n-0006ac10: 2053 7461 7465 2046 2041 6363 6570 7465 State F Accepte\n-0006ac20: 642c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 5374 6174 6520 d, Next: State \n-0006ac30: 4720 5265 6a65 6374 2c20 2050 7265 763a G Reject, Prev:\n-0006ac40: 2053 7461 7465 2045 2053 6563 6f6e 6465 State E Seconde\n-0006ac50: 642c 2020 5570 3a20 4375 7272 656e 7420 d, Up: Current \n-0006ac60: 5072 6f63 6573 730a 0a31 392e 332e 3620 Process..19.3.6 \n-0006ac70: 5374 6174 6520 463a 2041 6363 6570 7465 State F: Accepte\n-0006ac80: 640a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d d.--------------\n-0006ac90: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 4368 616e ----------..Chan\n-0006aca0: 6765 2061 6363 6570 7465 642c 2077 696c ge accepted, wil\n-0006acb0: 6c20 6265 2069 6e20 6e65 7874 2075 706c l be in next upl\n-0006acc0: 6f61 642e 2020 5468 6520 7374 616e 6461 oad. The standa\n-0006acd0: 7264 2070 656e 6469 6e67 2074 6167 2069 rd pending tag i\n-0006ace0: 730a 7573 6564 2066 6f72 2074 6869 7320 s.used for this \n-0006acf0: 7374 6174 6520 7369 6e63 6520 6974 206d state since it m\n-0006ad00: 6174 6368 6573 2074 6865 2072 6567 756c atches the regul\n-0006ad10: 6172 206d 6561 6e69 6e67 206f 6620 7065 ar meaning of pe\n-0006ad20: 6e64 696e 672e 0a0a 5441 473a 2070 656e nding...TAG: pen\n-0006ad30: 6469 6e67 2831 290a 0a57 6861 7420 6e65 ding(1)..What ne\n-0006ad40: 6564 7320 746f 2068 6170 7065 6e20 6e65 eds to happen ne\n-0006ad50: 7874 3a20 5468 6520 6275 6720 6973 206e xt: The bug is n\n-0006ad60: 6f77 2069 6e20 7468 6520 7761 6974 696e ow in the waitin\n-0006ad70: 6720 7175 6575 6520 666f 7220 7468 650a g queue for the.\n-0006ad80: 6e65 7874 2050 6f6c 6963 7920 7265 6c65 next Policy rele\n-0006ad90: 6173 652c 2061 6e64 2074 6865 7265 e280 ase, and there..\n-0006ada0: 9973 206e 6f74 6869 6e67 206c 6566 7420 .s nothing left \n-0006adb0: 746f 2064 6f20 6578 6365 7074 2066 6f72 to do except for\n-0006adc0: 2075 706c 6f61 6420 610a 6e65 7720 7665 upload a.new ve\n-0006add0: 7273 696f 6e20 6f66 2050 6f6c 6963 792e rsion of Policy.\n-0006ade0: 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 .. ---------- \n-0006adf0: 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d Footnotes ------\n-0006ae00: 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 200a 6874 ----.. (1) .ht\n-0006ae10: 7470 733a 2f2f 6275 6773 2e64 6562 6961 tps://bugs.debia\n-0006ae20: 6e2e 6f72 672f 6367 692d 6269 6e2f 706b n.org/cgi-bin/pk\n-0006ae30: 6772 6570 6f72 742e 6367 693f 7372 633d greport.cgi?src=\n-0006ae40: 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 7926 7065 debian-policy&pe\n-0006ae50: 6e64 2d65 7863 3d64 6f6e 6526 7461 673d nd-exc=done&tag=\n-0006ae60: 7065 6e64 696e 670a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a pending....File:\n-0006ae70: 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 debian-policy.i\n-0006ae80: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 5374 6174 nfo, Node: Stat\n-0006ae90: 6520 4720 5265 6a65 6374 2c20 2050 7265 e G Reject, Pre\n-0006aea0: 763a 2053 7461 7465 2046 2041 6363 6570 v: State F Accep\n-0006aeb0: 7465 642c 2020 5570 3a20 4375 7272 656e ted, Up: Curren\n-0006aec0: 7420 5072 6f63 6573 730a 0a31 392e 332e t Process..19.3.\n-0006aed0: 3720 5374 6174 6520 473a 2052 656a 6563 7 State G: Rejec\n-0006aee0: 740a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d t.--------------\n-0006aef0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 5265 6a65 6374 --------..Reject\n-0006af00: 6564 2070 726f 706f 7361 6c73 2e20 2054 ed proposals. T\n-0006af10: 6865 2073 7461 6e64 6172 6420 776f 6e74 he standard wont\n-0006af20: 6669 7820 6973 2075 7365 6420 666f 7220 fix is used for \n-0006af30: 7468 6973 2073 7461 7465 2e0a 4e6f 726d this state..Norm\n-0006af40: 616c 6c79 2c20 6275 6773 2069 6e20 7468 ally, bugs in th\n-0006af50: 6973 2073 7461 7465 2077 696c 6c20 6e6f is state will no\n-0006af60: 7420 7265 6d61 696e 206f 7065 6e20 2865 t remain open (e\n-0006af70: 7863 6570 7469 6e67 2027 7374 616c 6c65 xcepting 'stalle\n-0006af80: 6427 293b 0a69 6e73 7465 6164 2c20 6120 d');.instead, a \n-0006af90: 506f 6c69 6379 2074 6561 6d20 6d65 6d62 Policy team memb\n-0006afa0: 6572 2077 696c 6c20 636c 6f73 6520 7468 er will close th\n-0006afb0: 656d 2077 6974 6820 616e 2065 7870 6c61 em with an expla\n-0006afc0: 6e61 7469 6f6e 2e20 2054 6865 0a73 7562 nation. The.sub\n-0006afd0: 6d69 7474 6572 206d 6179 2074 6865 6e20 mitter may then \n-0006afe0: 6170 7065 616c 2074 6f20 7468 6520 7465 appeal to the te\n-0006aff0: 6368 2d63 7474 6520 6966 2074 6865 7920 ch-ctte if they \n-0006b000: 736f 2064 6573 6972 652e 0a41 6c74 6572 so desire..Alter\n-0006b010: 6e61 7465 6c79 2c20 6973 7375 6573 2061 nately, issues a\n-0006b020: 7070 6561 6c65 6420 746f 2074 6865 2074 ppealed to the t\n-0006b030: 6563 682d 6374 7465 206d 6179 2072 656d ech-ctte may rem\n-0006b040: 6169 6e20 6f70 656e 2077 6974 6820 7468 ain open with th\n-0006b050: 6973 0a74 6167 2077 6869 6c65 2074 6861 is.tag while tha\n-0006b060: 7420 6170 7065 616c 2070 726f 6365 6564 t appeal proceed\n-0006b070: 732e 0a0a 5441 473a 2077 6f6e 7466 6978 s...TAG: wontfix\n-0006b080: 2831 290a 0a57 6520 6d61 7920 7573 6520 (1)..We may use \n-0006b090: 6f6e 6520 6f66 2074 6865 2066 6f6c 6c6f one of the follo\n-0006b0a0: 7769 6e67 2074 6167 7320 6865 7265 2e20 wing tags here. \n-0006b0b0: 2049 74e2 8099 7320 6e6f 7420 636c 6561 It...s not clea\n-0006b0c0: 7220 7768 6574 6865 7220 7765 0a6e 6565 r whether we.nee\n-0006b0d0: 6420 6d6f 7265 2074 6167 7320 666f 7220 d more tags for \n-0006b0e0: 7468 6973 2073 7461 6765 2e0a 0a27 6475 this stage...'du\n-0006b0f0: 6269 6f75 7327 0a0a 2020 2020 204e 6f74 bious'.. Not\n-0006b100: 2061 2070 6f6c 6963 7920 6d61 7474 6572 a policy matter\n-0006b110: 0a0a 2763 7474 6527 0a0a 2020 2020 2052 ..'ctte'.. R\n-0006b120: 6566 6572 7265 6420 746f 2074 6865 2054 eferred to the T\n-0006b130: 6563 686e 6963 616c 2043 6f6d 6d69 7474 echnical Committ\n-0006b140: 6565 2028 7465 6368 2d63 7474 6529 0a0a ee (tech-ctte)..\n-0006b150: 2764 6576 656c 270a 0a20 2020 2020 5265 'devel'.. Re\n-0006b160: 6665 7272 6564 2074 6f20 7468 6520 6465 ferred to the de\n-0006b170: 7665 6c6f 7065 7220 626f 6479 0a0a 2764 veloper body..'d\n-0006b180: 656c 6567 6174 6527 0a0a 2020 2020 2052 elegate'.. R\n-0006b190: 656a 6563 7465 6420 6279 2061 2050 6f6c ejected by a Pol\n-0006b1a0: 6963 7920 6465 6c65 6761 7465 0a0a 276f icy delegate..'o\n-0006b1b0: 6273 6f6c 6574 6527 0a0a 2020 2020 2043 bsolete'.. C\n-0006b1c0: 6f6e 7365 6e73 7573 206f 6e20 6120 7072 onsensus on a pr\n-0006b1d0: 6f70 6f73 616c 2077 6173 206e 6f74 2066 oposal was not f\n-0006b1e0: 6f72 7468 636f 6d69 6e67 2c20 616e 6420 orthcoming, and \n-0006b1f0: 7468 6520 6275 6720 6973 2074 6f20 6265 the bug is to be\n-0006b200: 0a20 2020 2020 636c 6f73 6564 2e20 2054 . closed. T\n-0006b210: 686f 7365 2077 6973 6869 6e67 2074 6f20 hose wishing to \n-0006b220: 7265 7374 6172 7420 6469 7363 7573 7369 restart discussi\n-0006b230: 6f6e 2073 686f 756c 6420 6f70 656e 2061 on should open a\n-0006b240: 206e 6577 2062 7567 2c0a 2020 2020 2062 new bug,. b\n-0006b250: 7574 206f 6e6c 7920 6966 2074 6865 7920 ut only if they \n-0006b260: 6861 7665 2061 2063 6f6e 6372 6574 6520 have a concrete \n-0006b270: 6e65 7720 6368 616e 6765 2070 726f 706f new change propo\n-0006b280: 7361 6c2e 0a0a 2773 7461 6c6c 6564 270a sal...'stalled'.\n-0006b290: 0a20 2020 2020 436f 6e73 656e 7375 7320 . 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However, the\n-0006b2d0: 2062 7567 0a20 2020 2020 7368 6f75 6c64 bug. should\n-0006b2e0: 2062 6520 6b65 7074 206f 7065 6e2c 2061 be kept open, a\n-0006b2f0: 7320 6120 666f 726d 206f 6620 646f 6375 s a form of docu\n-0006b300: 6d65 6e74 6174 696f 6e2c 2061 6e64 2074 mentation, and t\n-0006b310: 6f20 6d69 6e69 6d69 7365 0a20 2020 2020 o minimise. \n-0006b320: 7468 6520 6e75 6d62 6572 206f 6620 6475 the number of du\n-0006b330: 706c 6963 6174 6520 6669 6c69 6e67 732e plicate filings.\n-0006b340: 0a0a 5768 6174 206d 6179 206e 6565 6420 ..What may need \n-0006b350: 746f 2068 6170 7065 6e20 6e65 7874 3a20 to happen next: \n-0006b360: 5468 6520 6275 6720 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 The bug should b\n-0006b370: 6520 636c 6f73 6564 206f 6e63 6520 6120 e closed once a \n-0006b380: 6669 6e61 6c0a 7265 736f 6c75 7469 6f6e final.resolution\n-0006b390: 2069 7320 7265 6163 6865 6420 2865 7863 is reached (exc\n-0006b3a0: 6570 7469 6e67 2027 7374 616c 6c65 6427 epting 'stalled'\n-0006b3b0: 292c 206f 7220 7265 7461 6767 6564 2074 ), or retagged t\n-0006b3c0: 6f20 616e 0a61 7070 726f 7072 6961 7465 o an.appropriate\n-0006b3d0: 2073 7461 7465 2069 6620 7468 6174 2066 state if that f\n-0006b3e0: 696e 616c 2072 6573 6f6c 7574 696f 6e20 inal resolution \n-0006b3f0: 7265 7665 7273 6573 2074 6865 2064 6563 reverses the dec\n-0006b400: 6973 696f 6e20 746f 0a72 656a 6563 7420 ision to.reject \n-0006b410: 7468 6520 7072 6f70 6f73 616c 2e0a 0a20 the proposal... \n-0006b420: 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2046 6f6f ---------- Foo\n-0006b430: 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d tnotes ---------\n-0006b440: 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 0a68 7474 7073 -.. 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and\n-0006bc10: 0a0a 2020 202d 2074 6865 20e2 8098 6470 .. - the ...dp\n-0006bc20: 6b67 e280 9920 7374 6174 7573 206f 6620 kg... status of \n-0006bc30: 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 6174 2074 the package at t\n-0006bc40: 6865 2065 6e64 206f 6620 7468 6520 7275 he end of the ru\n-0006bc50: 6e20 6172 6520 696e 2062 6f6c 640a 2020 n are in bold. \n-0006bc60: 2020 2074 7970 652e 0a0a 0008 5b69 6d61 type.....[ima\n-0006bc70: 6765 2073 7263 3d22 6465 6269 616e 2d70 ge src=\"debian-p\n-0006bc80: 6f6c 6963 792d 6669 6775 7265 732f 6465 olicy-figures/de\n-0006bc90: 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792d 696e 7374 bian-policy-inst\n-0006bca0: 616c 6c2e 706e 6722 2061 6c74 3d22 496e all.png\" alt=\"In\n-0006bcb0: 7374 616c 6c69 6e67 2061 2070 6163 6b61 stalling a packa\n-0006bcc0: 6765 2074 6861 7420 7761 7320 6e6f 7420 ge that was not \n-0006bcd0: 7072 6576 696f 7573 6c79 2069 6e73 7461 previously insta\n-0006bce0: 6c6c 6564 2200 085d 0a0a 0a46 6967 7572 lled\"..]...Figur\n-0006bcf0: 653a 2049 6e73 7461 6c6c 696e 6720 6120 e: Installing a \n-0006bd00: 7061 636b 6167 6520 7468 6174 2077 6173 package that was\n-0006bd10: 206e 6f74 2070 7265 7669 6f75 736c 7920 not previously \n-0006bd20: 696e 7374 616c 6c65 640a 0a00 085b 696d installed....[im\n-0006bd30: 6167 6520 7372 633d 2264 6562 6961 6e2d age src=\"debian-\n-0006bd40: 706f 6c69 6379 2d66 6967 7572 6573 2f64 policy-figures/d\n-0006bd50: 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2d69 6e73 ebian-policy-ins\n-0006bd60: 7461 6c6c 2d63 6f6e 6666 696c 6573 2e70 tall-conffiles.p\n-0006bd70: 6e67 2220 616c 743d 2249 6e73 7461 6c6c ng\" alt=\"Install\n-0006bd80: 696e 6720 6120 7061 636b 6167 6520 7468 ing a package th\n-0006bd90: 6174 2077 6173 2070 7265 7669 6f75 736c at was previousl\n-0006bda0: 7920 7265 6d6f 7665 642c 2062 7574 206e y removed, but n\n-0006bdb0: 6f74 2070 7572 6765 6422 0008 5d0a 0a0a ot purged\"..]...\n-0006bdc0: 4669 6775 7265 3a20 496e 7374 616c 6c69 Figure: Installi\n-0006bdd0: 6e67 2061 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2074 6861 ng a package tha\n-0006bde0: 7420 7761 7320 7072 6576 696f 7573 6c79 t was previously\n-0006bdf0: 2072 656d 6f76 6564 2c20 6275 7420 6e6f removed, but no\n-0006be00: 7420 7075 7267 6564 0a0a 0008 5b69 6d61 t purged....[ima\n-0006be10: 6765 2073 7263 3d22 6465 6269 616e 2d70 ge src=\"debian-p\n-0006be20: 6f6c 6963 792d 6669 6775 7265 732f 6465 olicy-figures/de\n-0006be30: 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792d 7570 6772 bian-policy-upgr\n-0006be40: 6164 652e 706e 6722 2061 6c74 3d22 5570 ade.png\" alt=\"Up\n-0006be50: 6772 6164 696e 6720 6120 7061 636b 6167 grading a packag\n-0006be60: 6522 0008 5d0a 0a0a 4669 6775 7265 3a20 e\"..]...Figure: \n-0006be70: 5570 6772 6164 696e 6720 6120 7061 636b Upgrading a pack\n-0006be80: 6167 650a 0a00 085b 696d 6167 6520 7372 age....[image sr\n-0006be90: 633d 2264 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 c=\"debian-policy\n-0006bea0: 2d66 6967 7572 6573 2f64 6562 6961 6e2d -figures/debian-\n-0006beb0: 706f 6c69 6379 2d72 656d 6f76 652e 706e policy-remove.pn\n-0006bec0: 6722 2061 6c74 3d22 5265 6d6f 7669 6e67 g\" alt=\"Removing\n-0006bed0: 2061 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2200 085d 0a0a a package\"..]..\n-0006bee0: 0a46 6967 7572 653a 2052 656d 6f76 696e .Figure: Removin\n-0006bef0: 6720 6120 7061 636b 6167 650a 0a00 085b g a package....[\n-0006bf00: 696d 6167 6520 7372 633d 2264 6562 6961 image src=\"debia\n-0006bf10: 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2d66 6967 7572 6573 n-policy-figures\n-0006bf20: 2f64 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2d70 /debian-policy-p\n-0006bf30: 7572 6765 2e70 6e67 2220 616c 743d 2250 urge.png\" alt=\"P\n-0006bf40: 7572 6769 6e67 2061 2070 6163 6b61 6765 urging a package\n-0006bf50: 2070 7265 7669 6f75 736c 7920 7265 6d6f previously remo\n-0006bf60: 7665 6422 0008 5d0a 0a0a 4669 6775 7265 ved\"..]...Figure\n-0006bf70: 3a20 5075 7267 696e 6720 6120 7061 636b : Purging a pack\n-0006bf80: 6167 6520 7072 6576 696f 7573 6c79 2072 age previously r\n-0006bf90: 656d 6f76 6564 0a0a 0008 5b69 6d61 6765 emoved....[image\n-0006bfa0: 2073 7263 3d22 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c src=\"debian-pol\n-0006bfb0: 6963 792d 6669 6775 7265 732f 6465 6269 icy-figures/debi\n-0006bfc0: 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792d 7265 6d6f 7665 an-policy-remove\n-0006bfd0: 2d70 7572 6765 2e70 6e67 2220 616c 743d -purge.png\" alt=\n-0006bfe0: 2252 656d 6f76 696e 6720 616e 6420 7075 \"Removing and pu\n-0006bff0: 7267 696e 6720 6120 7061 636b 6167 6522 rging a package\"\n-0006c000: 0008 5d0a 0a0a 4669 6775 7265 3a20 5265 ..]...Figure: Re\n-0006c010: 6d6f 7669 6e67 2061 6e64 2070 7572 6769 moving and purgi\n-0006c020: 6e67 2061 2070 6163 6b61 6765 0a0a 2020 ng a package.. \n-0006c030: 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 ---------- Foot\n-0006c040: 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d notes ----------\n-0006c050: 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 2054 6865 7365 2066 .. 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7572 6365 2d74 7265 657f 3430 3533 source-tree.4053\n-0008b910: 3931 0a52 6566 3a20 3161 657f 3430 3533 91.Ref: 1ae.4053\n-0008b920: 3931 0a4e 6f64 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2f 91.Node: debian/\n-0008b930: 7275 6c65 7320 2d20 7468 6520 6d61 696e rules - the main\n-0008b940: 2062 7569 6c64 696e 6720 7363 7269 7074 building script\n-0008b950: 7f34 3036 3135 360a 5265 663a 2061 702d .406156.Ref: ap-\n-0008b960: 706b 672d 736f 7572 6365 706b 6720 6465 pkg-sourcepkg de\n-0008b970: 6269 616e 2d72 756c 6573 2d74 6865 2d6d bian-rules-the-m\n-0008b980: 6169 6e2d 6275 696c 6469 6e67 2d73 6372 ain-building-scr\n-0008b990: 6970 747f 3430 3633 3231 0a52 6566 3a20 ipt.406321.Ref: \n-0008b9a0: 3161 667f 3430 3633 3231 0a52 6566 3a20 1af.406321.Ref: \n-0008b9b0: 6170 2d70 6b67 2d73 6f75 7263 6570 6b67 ap-pkg-sourcepkg\n-0008b9c0: 2073 2d70 6b67 2d64 6562 6961 6e72 756c s-pkg-debianrul\n-0008b9d0: 6573 7f34 3036 3332 310a 5265 663a 2031 es.406321.Ref: 1\n-0008b9e0: 6230 7f34 3036 3332 310a 4e6f 6465 3a20 b0.406321.Node: \n-0008b9f0: 6465 6269 616e 2f73 7562 7374 7661 7273 debian/substvars\n-0008ba00: 2061 6e64 2076 6172 6961 626c 6520 7375 and variable su\n-0008ba10: 6273 7469 7475 7469 6f6e 737f 3430 3634 bstitutions.4064\n-0008ba20: 3434 0a52 6566 3a20 6170 2d70 6b67 2d73 44.Ref: ap-pkg-s\n-0008ba30: 6f75 7263 6570 6b67 2064 6562 6961 6e2d ourcepkg debian-\n-0008ba40: 7375 6273 7476 6172 732d 616e 642d 7661 substvars-and-va\n-0008ba50: 7269 6162 6c65 2d73 7562 7374 6974 7574 riable-substitut\n-0008ba60: 696f 6e73 7f34 3036 3633 300a 5265 663a ions.406630.Ref:\n-0008ba70: 2031 6231 7f34 3036 3633 300a 5265 663a 1b1.406630.Ref:\n-0008ba80: 2061 702d 706b 672d 736f 7572 6365 706b ap-pkg-sourcepk\n-0008ba90: 6720 732d 706b 672d 7372 6373 7562 7374 g s-pkg-srcsubst\n-0008baa0: 7661 7273 7f34 3036 3633 300a 5265 663a vars.406630.Ref:\n-0008bab0: 2031 6232 7f34 3036 3633 300a 4e6f 6465 1b2.406630.Node\n-0008bac0: 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2f66 696c 6573 7f34 : debian/files.4\n-0008bad0: 3036 3735 390a 5265 663a 2061 702d 706b 06759.Ref: ap-pk\n-0008bae0: 672d 736f 7572 6365 706b 6720 6465 6269 g-sourcepkg debi\n-0008baf0: 616e 2d66 696c 6573 7f34 3036 3931 360a an-files.406916.\n-0008bb00: 5265 663a 2031 6233 7f34 3036 3931 360a Ref: 1b3.406916.\n-0008bb10: 5265 663a 2061 702d 706b 672d 736f 7572 Ref: ap-pkg-sour\n-0008bb20: 6365 706b 6720 732d 7363 2d32 2d33 7f34 cepkg s-sc-2-3.4\n-0008bb30: 3036 3931 360a 5265 663a 2031 6234 7f34 06916.Ref: 1b4.4\n-0008bb40: 3036 3931 360a 4e6f 6465 3a20 6465 6269 06916.Node: debi\n-0008bb50: 616e 2f74 6d70 7f34 3036 3938 350a 5265 an/tmp.406985.Re\n-0008bb60: 663a 2061 702d 706b 672d 736f 7572 6365 f: ap-pkg-source\n-0008bb70: 706b 6720 6465 6269 616e 2d74 6d70 7f34 pkg debian-tmp.4\n-0008bb80: 3037 3039 300a 5265 663a 2031 6235 7f34 07090.Ref: 1b5.4\n-0008bb90: 3037 3039 300a 5265 663a 2061 702d 706b 07090.Ref: ap-pk\n-0008bba0: 672d 736f 7572 6365 706b 6720 732d 7363 g-sourcepkg s-sc\n-0008bbb0: 2d32 2d34 7f34 3037 3039 300a 5265 663a 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6b61 6765 2077 6974 686f 7574 2064 ackage without d\n-0008bcb0: 706b 672d 736f 7572 6365 7f34 3130 3139 pkg-source.41019\n-0008bcc0: 360a 5265 663a 2061 702d 706b 672d 736f 6.Ref: ap-pkg-so\n-0008bcd0: 7572 6365 706b 6720 732d 7363 2d34 7f34 urcepkg s-sc-4.4\n-0008bce0: 3130 3337 300a 5265 663a 2031 6238 7f34 10370.Ref: 1b8.4\n-0008bcf0: 3130 3337 300a 5265 663a 2061 702d 706b 10370.Ref: ap-pk\n-0008bd00: 672d 736f 7572 6365 706b 6720 756e 7061 g-sourcepkg unpa\n-0008bd10: 636b 696e 672d 612d 6465 6269 616e 2d73 cking-a-debian-s\n-0008bd20: 6f75 7263 652d 7061 636b 6167 652d 7769 ource-package-wi\n-0008bd30: 7468 6f75 742d 6470 6b67 2d73 6f75 7263 thout-dpkg-sourc\n-0008bd40: 657f 3431 3033 3730 0a52 6566 3a20 3162 e.410370.Ref: 1b\n-0008bd50: 397f 3431 3033 3730 0a4e 6f64 653a 2052 9.410370.Node: R\n-0008bd60: 6573 7472 6963 7469 6f6e 7320 6f6e 206f estrictions on o\n-0008bd70: 626a 6563 7473 2069 6e20 736f 7572 6365 bjects in source\n-0008bd80: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 737f 3431 3132 3931 packages.411291\n-0008bd90: 0a52 6566 3a20 6170 2d70 6b67 2d73 6f75 .Ref: ap-pkg-sou\n-0008bda0: 7263 6570 6b67 2072 6573 7472 6963 7469 rcepkg restricti\n-0008bdb0: 6f6e 732d 6f6e 2d6f 626a 6563 7473 2d69 ons-on-objects-i\n-0008bdc0: 6e2d 736f 7572 6365 2d70 6163 6b61 6765 n-source-package\n-0008bdd0: 737f 3431 3134 3330 0a52 6566 3a20 3162 s.411430.Ref: 1b\n-0008bde0: 617f 3431 3134 3330 0a52 6566 3a20 6170 a.411430.Ref: ap\n-0008bdf0: 2d70 6b67 2d73 6f75 7263 6570 6b67 2073 -pkg-sourcepkg s\n-0008be00: 2d73 632d 342d 317f 3431 3134 3330 0a52 -sc-4-1.411430.R\n-0008be10: 6566 3a20 3162 627f 3431 3134 3330 0a52 ef: 1bb.411430.R\n-0008be20: 6566 3a20 5265 7374 7269 6374 696f 6e73 ef: Restrictions\n-0008be30: 206f 6e20 6f62 6a65 6374 7320 696e 2073 on objects in s\n-0008be40: 6f75 7263 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 2d46 ource packages-F\n-0008be50: 6f6f 746e 6f74 652d 317f 3431 3239 3733 ootnote-1.412973\n-0008be60: 0a52 6566 3a20 5265 7374 7269 6374 696f .Ref: Restrictio\n-0008be70: 6e73 206f 6e20 6f62 6a65 6374 7320 696e ns on objects in\n-0008be80: 2073 6f75 7263 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 source packages\n-0008be90: 2d46 6f6f 746e 6f74 652d 327f 3431 3330 -Footnote-2.4130\n-0008bea0: 3734 0a52 6566 3a20 5265 7374 7269 6374 74.Ref: Restrict\n-0008beb0: 696f 6e73 206f 6e20 6f62 6a65 6374 7320 ions on objects \n-0008bec0: 696e 2073 6f75 7263 6520 7061 636b 6167 in source packag\n-0008bed0: 6573 2d46 6f6f 746e 6f74 652d 337f 3431 es-Footnote-3.41\n-0008bee0: 3331 3830 0a52 6566 3a20 5265 7374 7269 3180.Ref: Restri\n-0008bef0: 6374 696f 6e73 206f 6e20 6f62 6a65 6374 ctions on object\n-0008bf00: 7320 696e 2073 6f75 7263 6520 7061 636b s in source pack\n-0008bf10: 6167 6573 2d46 6f6f 746e 6f74 652d 347f ages-Footnote-4.\n-0008bf20: 3431 3332 3230 0a4e 6f64 653a 2043 6f6e 413220.Node: Con\n-0008bf30: 7472 6f6c 2066 696c 6573 2061 6e64 2074 trol files and t\n-0008bf40: 6865 6972 2066 6965 6c64 7320 6672 6f6d heir fields from\n-0008bf50: 206f 6c64 2050 6163 6b61 6769 6e67 204d old Packaging M\n-0008bf60: 616e 7561 6c7f 3431 3334 3031 0a52 6566 anual.413401.Ref\n-0008bf70: 3a20 6170 2d70 6b67 2d63 6f6e 7472 6f6c : ap-pkg-control\n-0008bf80: 6669 656c 6473 2064 6f63 7f34 3133 3631 fields doc.41361\n-0008bf90: 360a 5265 663a 2031 6263 7f34 3133 3631 6.Ref: 1bc.41361\n-0008bfa0: 360a 5265 663a 2061 702d 706b 672d 636f 6.Ref: ap-pkg-co\n-0008bfb0: 6e74 726f 6c66 6965 6c64 7320 636f 6e74 ntrolfields cont\n-0008bfc0: 726f 6c2d 6669 6c65 732d 616e 642d 7468 rol-files-and-th\n-0008bfd0: 6569 722d 6669 656c 6473 2d66 726f 6d2d eir-fields-from-\n-0008bfe0: 6f6c 642d 7061 636b 6167 696e 672d 6d61 old-packaging-ma\n-0008bff0: 6e75 616c 7f34 3133 3631 360a 5265 663a nual.413616.Ref:\n-0008c000: 2031 6264 7f34 3133 3631 360a 4e6f 6465 1bd.413616.Node\n-0008c010: 3a20 5379 6e74 6178 206f 6620 636f 6e74 : Syntax of cont\n-0008c020: 726f 6c20 6669 6c65 733c 323e 7f34 3134 rol files<2>.414\n-0008c030: 3133 360a 5265 663a 2061 702d 706b 672d 136.Ref: ap-pkg-\n-0008c040: 636f 6e74 726f 6c66 6965 6c64 7320 732d controlfields s-\n-0008c050: 7364 2d31 7f34 3134 3238 380a 5265 663a sd-1.414288.Ref:\n-0008c060: 2031 6265 7f34 3134 3238 380a 5265 663a 1be.414288.Ref:\n-0008c070: 2061 702d 706b 672d 636f 6e74 726f 6c66 ap-pkg-controlf\n-0008c080: 6965 6c64 7320 7379 6e74 6178 2d6f 662d ields syntax-of-\n-0008c090: 636f 6e74 726f 6c2d 6669 6c65 737f 3431 control-files.41\n-0008c0a0: 3432 3838 0a52 6566 3a20 3162 667f 3431 4288.Ref: 1bf.41\n-0008c0b0: 3432 3838 0a4e 6f64 653a 204c 6973 7420 4288.Node: List \n-0008c0c0: 6f66 2066 6965 6c64 733c 323e 7f34 3134 of fields<2>.414\n-0008c0d0: 3630 340a 5265 663a 2061 702d 706b 672d 604.Ref: ap-pkg-\n-0008c0e0: 636f 6e74 726f 6c66 6965 6c64 7320 6c69 controlfields li\n-0008c0f0: 7374 2d6f 662d 6669 656c 6473 7f34 3134 st-of-fields.414\n-0008c100: 3735 360a 5265 663a 2031 6330 7f34 3134 756.Ref: 1c0.414\n-0008c110: 3735 360a 5265 663a 2061 702d 706b 672d 756.Ref: ap-pkg-\n-0008c120: 636f 6e74 726f 6c66 6965 6c64 7320 732d controlfields s-\n-0008c130: 7364 2d32 7f34 3134 3735 360a 5265 663a sd-2.414756.Ref:\n-0008c140: 2031 6331 7f34 3134 3735 360a 4e6f 6465 1c1.414756.Node\n-0008c150: 3a20 4669 6c65 6e61 6d65 2061 6e64 204d : Filename and M\n-0008c160: 5344 4f53 2d46 696c 656e 616d 657f 3431 SDOS-Filename.41\n-0008c170: 3530 3539 0a52 6566 3a20 6170 2d70 6b67 5059.Ref: ap-pkg\n-0008c180: 2d63 6f6e 7472 6f6c 6669 656c 6473 2066 -controlfields f\n-0008c190: 696c 656e 616d 652d 616e 642d 6d73 646f ilename-and-msdo\n-0008c1a0: 732d 6669 6c65 6e61 6d65 7f34 3135 3137 s-filename.41517\n-0008c1b0: 310a 5265 663a 2031 6332 7f34 3135 3137 1.Ref: 1c2.41517\n-0008c1c0: 310a 5265 663a 2061 702d 706b 672d 636f 1.Ref: ap-pkg-co\n-0008c1d0: 6e74 726f 6c66 6965 6c64 7320 732d 706b ntrolfields s-pk\n-0008c1e0: 672d 662d 6669 6c65 6e61 6d65 7f34 3135 g-f-filename.415\n-0008c1f0: 3137 310a 5265 663a 2031 6333 7f34 3135 171.Ref: 1c3.415\n-0008c200: 3137 310a 4e6f 6465 3a20 5369 7a65 2061 171.Node: Size a\n-0008c210: 6e64 204d 4435 7375 6d7f 3431 3535 3330 nd MD5sum.415530\n-0008c220: 0a52 6566 3a20 6170 2d70 6b67 2d63 6f6e .Ref: ap-pkg-con\n-0008c230: 7472 6f6c 6669 656c 6473 2073 2d70 6b67 trolfields s-pkg\n-0008c240: 2d66 2d73 697a 657f 3431 3536 3537 0a52 -f-size.415657.R\n-0008c250: 6566 3a20 3163 347f 3431 3536 3537 0a52 ef: 1c4.415657.R\n-0008c260: 6566 3a20 6170 2d70 6b67 2d63 6f6e 7472 ef: ap-pkg-contr\n-0008c270: 6f6c 6669 656c 6473 2073 697a 652d 616e olfields size-an\n-0008c280: 642d 6d64 3573 756d 7f34 3135 3635 370a d-md5sum.415657.\n-0008c290: 5265 663a 2031 6335 7f34 3135 3635 370a Ref: 1c5.415657.\n-0008c2a0: 4e6f 6465 3a20 5374 6174 7573 7f34 3136 Node: Status.416\n-0008c2b0: 3030 330a 5265 663a 2061 702d 706b 672d 003.Ref: ap-pkg-\n-0008c2c0: 636f 6e74 726f 6c66 6965 6c64 7320 732d controlfields s-\n-0008c2d0: 706b 672d 662d 7374 6174 7573 7f34 3136 pkg-f-status.416\n-0008c2e0: 3131 370a 5265 663a 2031 6336 7f34 3136 117.Ref: 1c6.416\n-0008c2f0: 3131 370a 5265 663a 2061 702d 706b 672d 117.Ref: ap-pkg-\n-0008c300: 636f 6e74 726f 6c66 6965 6c64 7320 7374 controlfields st\n-0008c310: 6174 7573 7f34 3136 3131 370a 5265 663a atus.416117.Ref:\n-0008c320: 2031 6337 7f34 3136 3131 370a 4e6f 6465 1c7.416117.Node\n-0008c330: 3a20 436f 6e66 6967 2d56 6572 7369 6f6e : Config-Version\n-0008c340: 7f34 3136 3432 370a 5265 663a 2061 702d .416427.Ref: ap-\n-0008c350: 706b 672d 636f 6e74 726f 6c66 6965 6c64 pkg-controlfield\n-0008c360: 7320 636f 6e66 6967 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e s config-version\n-0008c370: 7f34 3136 3533 350a 5265 663a 2031 6338 .416535.Ref: 1c8\n-0008c380: 7f34 3136 3533 350a 5265 663a 2061 702d .416535.Ref: ap-\n-0008c390: 706b 672d 636f 6e74 726f 6c66 6965 6c64 pkg-controlfield\n-0008c3a0: 7320 732d 706b 672d 662d 636f 6e66 6967 s s-pkg-f-config\n-0008c3b0: 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e 7f34 3136 3533 350a -version.416535.\n-0008c3c0: 5265 663a 2031 6339 7f34 3136 3533 350a Ref: 1c9.416535.\n-0008c3d0: 4e6f 6465 3a20 436f 6e66 6669 6c65 737f Node: Conffiles.\n-0008c3e0: 3431 3637 3534 0a52 6566 3a20 6170 2d70 416754.Ref: ap-p\n-0008c3f0: 6b67 2d63 6f6e 7472 6f6c 6669 656c 6473 kg-controlfields\n-0008c400: 2063 6f6e 6666 696c 6573 7f34 3136 3837 conffiles.41687\n-0008c410: 340a 5265 663a 2031 6361 7f34 3136 3837 4.Ref: 1ca.41687\n-0008c420: 340a 5265 663a 2061 702d 706b 672d 636f 4.Ref: ap-pkg-co\n-0008c430: 6e74 726f 6c66 6965 6c64 7320 732d 706b ntrolfields s-pk\n-0008c440: 672d 662d 636f 6e66 6669 6c65 737f 3431 g-f-conffiles.41\n-0008c450: 3638 3734 0a52 6566 3a20 3163 627f 3431 6874.Ref: 1cb.41\n-0008c460: 3638 3734 0a4e 6f64 653a 204f 6273 6f6c 6874.Node: Obsol\n-0008c470: 6574 6520 6669 656c 6473 3c32 3e7f 3431 ete fields<2>.41\n-0008c480: 3731 3036 0a52 6566 3a20 6170 2d70 6b67 7106.Ref: ap-pkg\n-0008c490: 2d63 6f6e 7472 6f6c 6669 656c 6473 206f -controlfields o\n-0008c4a0: 6273 6f6c 6574 652d 6669 656c 6473 7f34 bsolete-fields.4\n-0008c4b0: 3137 3230 330a 5265 663a 2031 6363 7f34 17203.Ref: 1cc.4\n-0008c4c0: 3137 3230 330a 5265 663a 2061 702d 706b 17203.Ref: ap-pk\n-0008c4d0: 672d 636f 6e74 726f 6c66 6965 6c64 7320 g-controlfields \n-0008c4e0: 732d 7364 2d32 2d36 7f34 3137 3230 330a s-sd-2-6.417203.\n-0008c4f0: 5265 663a 2031 6364 7f34 3137 3230 330a Ref: 1cd.417203.\n-0008c500: 4e6f 6465 3a20 436f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 Node: Configurat\n-0008c510: 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 2068 616e 646c 696e ion file handlin\n-0008c520: 6720 6672 6f6d 206f 6c64 2050 6163 6b61 g from old Packa\n-0008c530: 6769 6e67 204d 616e 7561 6c7f 3431 3736 ging Manual.4176\n-0008c540: 3937 0a52 6566 3a20 6170 2d70 6b67 2d63 97.Ref: ap-pkg-c\n-0008c550: 6f6e 6666 696c 6573 2064 6f63 7f34 3137 onffiles doc.417\n-0008c560: 3935 350a 5265 663a 2031 3936 7f34 3137 955.Ref: 196.417\n-0008c570: 3935 350a 5265 663a 2061 702d 706b 672d 955.Ref: ap-pkg-\n-0008c580: 636f 6e66 6669 6c65 7320 636f 6e66 6967 conffiles config\n-0008c590: 7572 6174 696f 6e2d 6669 6c65 2d68 616e uration-file-han\n-0008c5a0: 646c 696e 672d 6672 6f6d 2d6f 6c64 2d70 dling-from-old-p\n-0008c5b0: 6163 6b61 6769 6e67 2d6d 616e 7561 6c7f ackaging-manual.\n-0008c5c0: 3431 3739 3535 0a52 6566 3a20 3163 657f 417955.Ref: 1ce.\n-0008c5d0: 3431 3739 3535 0a4e 6f64 653a 2041 7574 417955.Node: Aut\n-0008c5e0: 6f6d 6174 6963 2068 616e 646c 696e 6720 omatic handling \n-0008c5f0: 6f66 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e of configuration\n-0008c600: 2066 696c 6573 2062 7920 6470 6b67 7f34 files by dpkg.4\n-0008c610: 3139 3038 340a 5265 663a 2061 702d 706b 19084.Ref: ap-pk\n-0008c620: 672d 636f 6e66 6669 6c65 7320 6175 746f g-conffiles auto\n-0008c630: 6d61 7469 632d 6861 6e64 6c69 6e67 2d6f matic-handling-o\n-0008c640: 662d 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e2d f-configuration-\n-0008c650: 6669 6c65 732d 6279 2d64 706b 677f 3431 files-by-dpkg.41\n-0008c660: 3932 3934 0a52 6566 3a20 3163 667f 3431 9294.Ref: 1cf.41\n-0008c670: 3932 3934 0a52 6566 3a20 6170 2d70 6b67 9294.Ref: ap-pkg\n-0008c680: 2d63 6f6e 6666 696c 6573 2073 2d73 652d -conffiles s-se-\n-0008c690: 317f 3431 3932 3934 0a52 6566 3a20 3164 1.419294.Ref: 1d\n-0008c6a0: 307f 3431 3932 3934 0a4e 6f64 653a 2046 0.419294.Node: F\n-0008c6b0: 756c 6c79 2d66 6561 7475 7265 6420 6d61 ully-featured ma\n-0008c6c0: 696e 7461 696e 6572 2073 6372 6970 7420 intainer script \n-0008c6d0: 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 6861 configuration ha\n-0008c6e0: 6e64 6c69 6e67 7f34 3231 3635 380a 5265 ndling.421658.Re\n-0008c6f0: 663a 2061 702d 706b 672d 636f 6e66 6669 f: ap-pkg-conffi\n-0008c700: 6c65 7320 6675 6c6c 792d 6665 6174 7572 les fully-featur\n-0008c710: 6564 2d6d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 722d 7363 ed-maintainer-sc\n-0008c720: 7269 7074 2d63 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 ript-configurati\n-0008c730: 6f6e 2d68 616e 646c 696e 677f 3432 3138 on-handling.4218\n-0008c740: 3638 0a52 6566 3a20 3164 317f 3432 3138 68.Ref: 1d1.4218\n-0008c750: 3638 0a52 6566 3a20 6170 2d70 6b67 2d63 68.Ref: ap-pkg-c\n-0008c760: 6f6e 6666 696c 6573 2073 2d73 652d 327f onffiles s-se-2.\n-0008c770: 3432 3138 3638 0a52 6566 3a20 3164 327f 421868.Ref: 1d2.\n-0008c780: 3432 3138 3638 0a4e 6f64 653a 2041 6c74 421868.Node: Alt\n-0008c790: 6572 6e61 7469 7665 2076 6572 7369 6f6e ernative version\n-0008c7a0: 7320 6f66 2061 6e20 696e 7465 7266 6163 s of an interfac\n-0008c7b0: 6520 2d20 7570 6461 7465 2d61 6c74 6572 e - update-alter\n-0008c7c0: 6e61 7469 7665 7320 6672 6f6d 206f 6c64 natives from old\n-0008c7d0: 2050 6163 6b61 6769 6e67 204d 616e 7561 Packaging Manua\n-0008c7e0: 6c7f 3432 3336 3534 0a52 6566 3a20 6170 l.423654.Ref: ap\n-0008c7f0: 2d70 6b67 2d61 6c74 6572 6e61 7469 7665 -pkg-alternative\n-0008c800: 7320 646f 637f 3432 3339 3337 0a52 6566 s doc.423937.Ref\n-0008c810: 3a20 3164 337f 3432 3339 3337 0a52 6566 : 1d3.423937.Ref\n-0008c820: 3a20 6170 2d70 6b67 2d61 6c74 6572 6e61 : ap-pkg-alterna\n-0008c830: 7469 7665 7320 616c 7465 726e 6174 6976 tives alternativ\n-0008c840: 652d 7665 7273 696f 6e73 2d6f 662d 616e e-versions-of-an\n-0008c850: 2d69 6e74 6572 6661 6365 2d75 7064 6174 -interface-updat\n-0008c860: 652d 616c 7465 726e 6174 6976 6573 2d66 e-alternatives-f\n-0008c870: 726f 6d2d 6f6c 642d 7061 636b 6167 696e rom-old-packagin\n-0008c880: 672d 6d61 6e75 616c 7f34 3233 3933 370a g-manual.423937.\n-0008c890: 5265 663a 2031 6434 7f34 3233 3933 370a Ref: 1d4.423937.\n-0008c8a0: 4e6f 6465 3a20 4469 7665 7273 696f 6e73 Node: Diversions\n-0008c8b0: 202d 206f 7665 7272 6964 696e 6720 6120 - overriding a \n-0008c8c0: 7061 636b 6167 65e2 8099 7320 7665 7273 package...s vers\n-0008c8d0: 696f 6e20 6f66 2061 2066 696c 6520 6672 ion of a file fr\n-0008c8e0: 6f6d 206f 6c64 2050 6163 6b61 6769 6e67 om old Packaging\n-0008c8f0: 204d 616e 7561 6c7f 3432 3531 3938 0a52 Manual.425198.R\n-0008c900: 6566 3a20 6170 2d70 6b67 2d64 6976 6572 ef: ap-pkg-diver\n-0008c910: 7369 6f6e 7320 646f 637f 3432 3534 3537 sions doc.425457\n-0008c920: 0a52 6566 3a20 3164 357f 3432 3534 3537 .Ref: 1d5.425457\n-0008c930: 0a52 6566 3a20 6170 2d70 6b67 2d64 6976 .Ref: ap-pkg-div\n-0008c940: 6572 7369 6f6e 7320 6469 7665 7273 696f ersions diversio\n-0008c950: 6e73 2d6f 7665 7272 6964 696e 672d 612d ns-overriding-a-\n-0008c960: 7061 636b 6167 652d 732d 7665 7273 696f package-s-versio\n-0008c970: 6e2d 6f66 2d61 2d66 696c 652d 6672 6f6d n-of-a-file-from\n-0008c980: 2d6f 6c64 2d70 6163 6b61 6769 6e67 2d6d -old-packaging-m\n-0008c990: 616e 7561 6c7f 3432 3534 3537 0a52 6566 anual.425457.Ref\n-0008c9a0: 3a20 3164 367f 3432 3534 3537 0a4e 6f64 : 1d6.425457.Nod\n-0008c9b0: 653a 2044 6562 6961 6e20 506f 6c69 6379 e: Debian Policy\n-0008c9c0: 2063 6861 6e67 6573 2070 726f 6365 7373 changes process\n-0008c9d0: 7f34 3239 3035 310a 5265 663a 2061 702d .429051.Ref: ap-\n-0008c9e0: 7072 6f63 6573 7320 646f 637f 3432 3932 process doc.4292\n-0008c9f0: 3534 0a52 6566 3a20 657f 3432 3932 3534 54.Ref: e.429254\n-0008ca00: 0a52 6566 3a20 6170 2d70 726f 6365 7373 .Ref: ap-process\n-0008ca10: 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2d63 debian-policy-c\n-0008ca20: 6861 6e67 6573 2d70 726f 6365 7373 7f34 hanges-process.4\n-0008ca30: 3239 3235 340a 5265 663a 2031 6437 7f34 29254.Ref: 1d7.4\n-0008ca40: 3239 3235 340a 4e6f 6465 3a20 496e 7472 29254.Node: Intr\n-0008ca50: 6f64 7563 7469 6f6e 3c33 3e7f 3432 3934 oduction<3>.4294\n-0008ca60: 3136 0a52 6566 3a20 6170 2d70 726f 6365 16.Ref: ap-proce\n-0008ca70: 7373 2069 6e74 726f 6475 6374 696f 6e7f ss introduction.\n-0008ca80: 3432 3935 3235 0a52 6566 3a20 3164 387f 429525.Ref: 1d8.\n-0008ca90: 3432 3935 3235 0a52 6566 3a20 6170 2d70 429525.Ref: ap-p\n-0008caa0: 726f 6365 7373 2070 726f 6365 7373 2d69 rocess process-i\n-0008cab0: 6e74 726f 6475 6374 696f 6e7f 3432 3935 ntroduction.4295\n-0008cac0: 3235 0a52 6566 3a20 3164 397f 3432 3935 25.Ref: 1d9.4295\n-0008cad0: 3235 0a52 6566 3a20 496e 7472 6f64 7563 25.Ref: Introduc\n-0008cae0: 7469 6f6e 3c33 3e2d 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 tion<3>-Footnote\n-0008caf0: 2d31 7f34 3239 3731 330a 4e6f 6465 3a20 -1.429713.Node: \n-0008cb00: 4368 616e 6765 2047 6f61 6c73 7f34 3239 Change Goals.429\n-0008cb10: 3936 320a 5265 663a 2061 702d 7072 6f63 962.Ref: ap-proc\n-0008cb20: 6573 7320 6368 616e 6765 2d67 6f61 6c73 ess change-goals\n-0008cb30: 7f34 3330 3039 350a 5265 663a 2031 6461 .430095.Ref: 1da\n-0008cb40: 7f34 3330 3039 350a 5265 663a 2061 702d .430095.Ref: ap-\n-0008cb50: 7072 6f63 6573 7320 7072 6f63 6573 732d process process-\n-0008cb60: 6368 616e 6765 2d67 6f61 6c73 7f34 3330 change-goals.430\n-0008cb70: 3039 350a 5265 663a 2031 6462 7f34 3330 095.Ref: 1db.430\n-0008cb80: 3039 350a 4e6f 6465 3a20 4375 7272 656e 095.Node: Curren\n-0008cb90: 7420 5072 6f63 6573 737f 3433 3135 3339 t Process.431539\n-0008cba0: 0a52 6566 3a20 6170 2d70 726f 6365 7373 .Ref: ap-process\n-0008cbb0: 2063 7572 7265 6e74 2d70 726f 6365 7373 current-process\n-0008cbc0: 7f34 3331 3636 370a 5265 663a 2031 6463 .431667.Ref: 1dc\n-0008cbd0: 7f34 3331 3636 370a 5265 663a 2061 702d .431667.Ref: ap-\n-0008cbe0: 7072 6f63 6573 7320 7072 6f63 6573 732d process process-\n-0008cbf0: 6375 7272 656e 747f 3433 3136 3637 0a52 current.431667.R\n-0008cc00: 6566 3a20 3164 647f 3433 3136 3637 0a52 ef: 1dd.431667.R\n-0008cc10: 6566 3a20 4375 7272 656e 7420 5072 6f63 ef: Current Proc\n-0008cc20: 6573 732d 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 2d31 7f34 ess-Footnote-1.4\n-0008cc30: 3332 3634 340a 4e6f 6465 3a20 5374 6174 32644.Node: Stat\n-0008cc40: 6520 4120 4d6f 7265 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 e A More informa\n-0008cc50: 7469 6f6e 2072 6571 7569 7265 647f 3433 tion required.43\n-0008cc60: 3237 3331 0a52 6566 3a20 6170 2d70 726f 2731.Ref: ap-pro\n-0008cc70: 6365 7373 2073 7461 7465 2d61 2d6d 6f72 cess state-a-mor\n-0008cc80: 652d 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e2d 7265 e-information-re\n-0008cc90: 7175 6972 6564 7f34 3332 3835 300a 5265 quired.432850.Re\n-0008cca0: 663a 2031 6465 7f34 3332 3835 300a 5265 f: 1de.432850.Re\n-0008ccb0: 663a 2061 702d 7072 6f63 6573 7320 7374 f: ap-process st\n-0008ccc0: 6174 652d 612d 6d6f 7265 696e 666f 7f34 ate-a-moreinfo.4\n-0008ccd0: 3332 3835 300a 5265 663a 2031 6466 7f34 32850.Ref: 1df.4\n-0008cce0: 3332 3835 300a 5265 663a 2053 7461 7465 32850.Ref: State\n-0008ccf0: 2041 204d 6f72 6520 696e 666f 726d 6174 A More informat\n-0008cd00: 696f 6e20 7265 7175 6972 6564 2d46 6f6f ion required-Foo\n-0008cd10: 746e 6f74 652d 317f 3433 3336 3134 0a4e tnote-1.433614.N\n-0008cd20: 6f64 653a 2053 7461 7465 2042 2044 6973 ode: State B Dis\n-0008cd30: 6375 7373 696f 6e7f 3433 3337 3134 0a52 cussion.433714.R\n-0008cd40: 6566 3a20 6170 2d70 726f 6365 7373 2069 ef: ap-process i\n-0008cd50: 6432 7f34 3333 3835 380a 5265 663a 2031 d2.433858.Ref: 1\n-0008cd60: 6530 7f34 3333 3835 380a 5265 663a 2061 e0.433858.Ref: a\n-0008cd70: 702d 7072 6f63 6573 7320 7374 6174 652d p-process state-\n-0008cd80: 622d 6469 7363 7573 7369 6f6e 7f34 3333 b-discussion.433\n-0008cd90: 3835 380a 5265 663a 2031 6531 7f34 3333 858.Ref: 1e1.433\n-0008cda0: 3835 380a 5265 663a 2053 7461 7465 2042 858.Ref: State B\n-0008cdb0: 2044 6973 6375 7373 696f 6e2d 466f 6f74 Discussion-Foot\n-0008cdc0: 6e6f 7465 2d31 7f34 3334 3239 380a 4e6f note-1.434298.No\n-0008cdd0: 6465 3a20 5374 6174 6520 4320 5072 6f70 de: State C Prop\n-0008cde0: 6f73 616c 7f34 3334 3430 300a 5265 663a osal.434400.Ref:\n-0008cdf0: 2061 702d 7072 6f63 6573 7320 6964 337f ap-process id3.\n-0008ce00: 3433 3435 3335 0a52 6566 3a20 3165 327f 434535.Ref: 1e2.\n-0008ce10: 3433 3435 3335 0a52 6566 3a20 6170 2d70 434535.Ref: ap-p\n-0008ce20: 726f 6365 7373 2073 7461 7465 2d63 2d70 rocess state-c-p\n-0008ce30: 726f 706f 7361 6c7f 3433 3435 3335 0a52 roposal.434535.R\n-0008ce40: 6566 3a20 3165 337f 3433 3435 3335 0a52 ef: 1e3.434535.R\n-0008ce50: 6566 3a20 5374 6174 6520 4320 5072 6f70 ef: State C Prop\n-0008ce60: 6f73 616c 2d46 6f6f 746e 6f74 652d 317f osal-Footnote-1.\n-0008ce70: 3433 3530 3436 0a4e 6f64 653a 2053 7461 435046.Node: Sta\n-0008ce80: 7465 2044 2057 6f72 6469 6e67 2070 726f te D Wording pro\n-0008ce90: 706f 7365 647f 3433 3531 3436 0a52 6566 posed.435146.Ref\n-0008cea0: 3a20 6170 2d70 726f 6365 7373 2069 6434 : ap-process id4\n-0008ceb0: 7f34 3335 3237 390a 5265 663a 2031 6534 .435279.Ref: 1e4\n-0008cec0: 7f34 3335 3237 390a 5265 663a 2061 702d .435279.Ref: ap-\n-0008ced0: 7072 6f63 6573 7320 7374 6174 652d 642d process state-d-\n-0008cee0: 776f 7264 696e 672d 7072 6f70 6f73 6564 wording-proposed\n-0008cef0: 7f34 3335 3237 390a 5265 663a 2031 6535 .435279.Ref: 1e5\n-0008cf00: 7f34 3335 3237 390a 5265 663a 2053 7461 .435279.Ref: Sta\n-0008cf10: 7465 2044 2057 6f72 6469 6e67 2070 726f te D Wording pro\n-0008cf20: 706f 7365 642d 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 2d31 posed-Footnote-1\n-0008cf30: 7f34 3335 3837 310a 4e6f 6465 3a20 5374 .435871.Node: St\n-0008cf40: 6174 6520 4520 5365 636f 6e64 6564 7f34 ate E Seconded.4\n-0008cf50: 3335 3936 380a 5265 663a 2061 702d 7072 35968.Ref: ap-pr\n-0008cf60: 6f63 6573 7320 6964 357f 3433 3631 3031 ocess id5.436101\n-0008cf70: 0a52 6566 3a20 3165 367f 3433 3631 3031 .Ref: 1e6.436101\n-0008cf80: 0a52 6566 3a20 6170 2d70 726f 6365 7373 .Ref: ap-process\n-0008cf90: 2073 7461 7465 2d65 2d73 6563 6f6e 6465 state-e-seconde\n-0008cfa0: 647f 3433 3631 3031 0a52 6566 3a20 3165 d.436101.Ref: 1e\n-0008cfb0: 377f 3433 3631 3031 0a52 6566 3a20 5374 7.436101.Ref: St\n-0008cfc0: 6174 6520 4520 5365 636f 6e64 6564 2d46 ate E Seconded-F\n-0008cfd0: 6f6f 746e 6f74 652d 317f 3433 3731 3330 ootnote-1.437130\n-0008cfe0: 0a4e 6f64 653a 2053 7461 7465 2046 2041 .Node: State F A\n-0008cff0: 6363 6570 7465 647f 3433 3732 3330 0a52 ccepted.437230.R\n-0008d000: 6566 3a20 6170 2d70 726f 6365 7373 2069 ef: ap-process i\n-0008d010: 6436 7f34 3337 3335 330a 5265 663a 2031 d6.437353.Ref: 1\n-0008d020: 6538 7f34 3337 3335 330a 5265 663a 2061 e8.437353.Ref: a\n-0008d030: 702d 7072 6f63 6573 7320 7374 6174 652d p-process state-\n-0008d040: 662d 6163 6365 7074 6564 7f34 3337 3335 f-accepted.43735\n-0008d050: 330a 5265 663a 2031 6539 7f34 3337 3335 3.Ref: 1e9.43735\n-0008d060: 330a 5265 663a 2053 7461 7465 2046 2041 3.Ref: State F A\n-0008d070: 6363 6570 7465 642d 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 ccepted-Footnote\n-0008d080: 2d31 7f34 3337 3736 360a 4e6f 6465 3a20 -1.437766.Node: \n-0008d090: 5374 6174 6520 4720 5265 6a65 6374 7f34 State G Reject.4\n-0008d0a0: 3337 3836 350a 5265 663a 2061 702d 7072 37865.Ref: ap-pr\n-0008d0b0: 6f63 6573 7320 6964 377f 3433 3739 3633 ocess id7.437963\n-0008d0c0: 0a52 6566 3a20 3165 617f 3433 3739 3633 .Ref: 1ea.437963\n-0008d0d0: 0a52 6566 3a20 6170 2d70 726f 6365 7373 .Ref: ap-process\n-0008d0e0: 2073 7461 7465 2d67 2d72 656a 6563 747f state-g-reject.\n-0008d0f0: 3433 3739 3633 0a52 6566 3a20 3165 627f 437963.Ref: 1eb.\n-0008d100: 3433 3739 3633 0a52 6566 3a20 5374 6174 437963.Ref: Stat\n-0008d110: 6520 4720 5265 6a65 6374 2d46 6f6f 746e e G Reject-Footn\n-0008d120: 6f74 652d 317f 3433 3933 3633 0a4e 6f64 ote-1.439363.Nod\n-0008d130: 653a 204f 7468 6572 2054 6167 737f 3433 e: Other Tags.43\n-0008d140: 3934 3633 0a52 6566 3a20 6170 2d70 726f 9463.Ref: ap-pro\n-0008d150: 6365 7373 206f 7468 6572 2d74 6167 737f cess other-tags.\n-0008d160: 3433 3935 3730 0a52 6566 3a20 3165 637f 439570.Ref: 1ec.\n-0008d170: 3433 3935 3730 0a52 6566 3a20 6170 2d70 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5265 663a 2075 7067 7261 6469 6e67 1.Ref: upgrading\n-0008e490: 2d63 6865 636b 6c69 7374 2076 6572 7369 -checklist versi\n-0008e4a0: 6f6e 2d33 2d35 2d36 7f35 3131 3839 310a on-3-5-6.511891.\n-0008e4b0: 5265 663a 2032 3230 7f35 3131 3839 310a Ref: 220.511891.\n-0008e4c0: 4e6f 6465 3a20 5665 7273 696f 6e20 3320 Node: Version 3 \n-0008e4d0: 3520 357f 3531 3237 3430 0a52 6566 3a20 5 5.512740.Ref: \n-0008e4e0: 7570 6772 6164 696e 672d 6368 6563 6b6c upgrading-checkl\n-0008e4f0: 6973 7420 7665 7273 696f 6e2d 332d 352d ist version-3-5-\n-0008e500: 357f 3531 3238 3630 0a52 6566 3a20 3232 5.512860.Ref: 22\n-0008e510: 317f 3531 3238 3630 0a4e 6f64 653a 2056 1.512860.Node: V\n-0008e520: 6572 7369 6f6e 2033 2035 2034 7f35 3134 ersion 3 5 4.514\n-0008e530: 3235 330a 5265 663a 2075 7067 7261 6469 253.Ref: upgradi\n-0008e540: 6e67 2d63 6865 636b 6c69 7374 2076 6572 ng-checklist ver\n-0008e550: 7369 6f6e 2d33 2d35 2d34 7f35 3134 3337 sion-3-5-4.51437\n-0008e560: 330a 5265 663a 2032 3232 7f35 3134 3337 3.Ref: 222.51437\n-0008e570: 330a 4e6f 6465 3a20 5665 7273 696f 6e20 3.Node: Version \n-0008e580: 3320 3520 337f 3531 3437 3931 0a52 6566 3 5 3.514791.Ref\n-0008e590: 3a20 7570 6772 6164 696e 672d 6368 6563 : upgrading-chec\n-0008e5a0: 6b6c 6973 7420 7665 7273 696f 6e2d 332d klist version-3-\n-0008e5b0: 352d 337f 3531 3439 3131 0a52 6566 3a20 5-3.514911.Ref: \n-0008e5c0: 3232 337f 3531 3439 3131 0a4e 6f64 653a 223.514911.Node:\n-0008e5d0: 2056 6572 7369 6f6e 2033 2035 2032 7f35 Version 3 5 2.5\n-0008e5e0: 3135 3332 320a 5265 663a 2075 7067 7261 15322.Ref: upgra\n-0008e5f0: 6469 6e67 2d63 6865 636b 6c69 7374 2076 ding-checklist v\n-0008e600: 6572 7369 6f6e 2d33 2d35 2d32 7f35 3135 ersion-3-5-2.515\n-0008e610: 3434 320a 5265 663a 2032 3234 7f35 3135 442.Ref: 224.515\n-0008e620: 3434 320a 4e6f 6465 3a20 5665 7273 696f 442.Node: Versio\n-0008e630: 6e20 3320 3520 317f 3531 3536 3337 0a52 n 3 5 1.515637.R\n-0008e640: 6566 3a20 7570 6772 6164 696e 672d 6368 ef: upgrading-ch\n-0008e650: 6563 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78.Node: Version\n-0008e740: 2033 2032 2031 7f35 3137 3036 320a 5265 3 2 1.517062.Re\n-0008e750: 663a 2075 7067 7261 6469 6e67 2d63 6865 f: upgrading-che\n-0008e760: 636b 6c69 7374 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2d33 cklist version-3\n-0008e770: 2d32 2d31 7f35 3137 3138 340a 5265 663a -2-1.517184.Ref:\n-0008e780: 2032 3238 7f35 3137 3138 340a 4e6f 6465 228.517184.Node\n-0008e790: 3a20 5665 7273 696f 6e20 3320 3220 307f : Version 3 2 0.\n-0008e7a0: 3531 3734 3133 0a52 6566 3a20 7570 6772 517413.Ref: upgr\n-0008e7b0: 6164 696e 672d 6368 6563 6b6c 6973 7420 ading-checklist \n-0008e7c0: 7665 7273 696f 6e2d 332d 322d 307f 3531 version-3-2-0.51\n-0008e7d0: 3735 3333 0a52 6566 3a20 3232 397f 3531 7533.Ref: 229.51\n-0008e7e0: 3735 3333 0a4e 6f64 653a 2056 6572 7369 7533.Node: Versi\n-0008e7f0: 6f6e 2033 2031 2031 7f35 3138 3938 300a on 3 1 1.518980.\n-0008e800: 5265 663a 2075 7067 7261 6469 6e67 2d63 Ref: upgrading-c\n-0008e810: 6865 636b 6c69 7374 2076 6572 7369 6f6e hecklist version\n-0008e820: 2d33 2d31 2d31 7f35 3139 3130 300a 5265 -3-1-1.519100.Re\n-0008e830: 663a 2032 3261 7f35 3139 3130 300a 4e6f f: 22a.519100.No\n-0008e840: 6465 3a20 5665 7273 696f 6e20 3320 3120 de: Version 3 1 \n-0008e850: 307f 3531 3932 3833 0a52 6566 3a20 7570 0.519283.Ref: up\n-0008e860: 6772 6164 696e 672d 6368 6563 6b6c 6973 grading-checklis\n-0008e870: 7420 7665 7273 696f 6e2d 332d 312d 307f t version-3-1-0.\n-0008e880: 3531 3934 3033 0a52 6566 3a20 3232 627f 519403.Ref: 22b.\n-0008e890: 3531 3934 3033 0a4e 6f64 653a 2056 6572 519403.Node: Ver\n-0008e8a0: 7369 6f6e 2033 2030 2031 7f35 3231 3030 sion 3 0 1.52100\n-0008e8b0: 370a 5265 663a 2075 7067 7261 6469 6e67 7.Ref: upgrading\n-0008e8c0: 2d63 6865 636b 6c69 7374 2076 6572 7369 -checklist versi\n-0008e8d0: 6f6e 2d33 2d30 2d31 7f35 3231 3132 370a on-3-0-1.521127.\n-0008e8e0: 5265 663a 2032 3263 7f35 3231 3132 370a Ref: 22c.521127.\n-0008e8f0: 4e6f 6465 3a20 5665 7273 696f 6e20 3320 Node: Version 3 \n-0008e900: 3020 307f 3532 3133 3839 0a52 6566 3a20 0 0.521389.Ref: \n-0008e910: 7570 6772 6164 696e 672d 6368 6563 6b6c upgrading-checkl\n-0008e920: 6973 7420 7665 7273 696f 6e2d 332d 302d ist version-3-0-\n-0008e930: 307f 3532 3135 3039 0a52 6566 3a20 3232 0.521509.Ref: 22\n-0008e940: 647f 3532 3135 3039 0a4e 6f64 653a 2056 d.521509.Node: V\n-0008e950: 6572 7369 6f6e 2032 2035 2030 7f35 3232 ersion 2 5 0.522\n-0008e960: 3632 340a 5265 663a 2075 7067 7261 6469 624.Ref: upgradi\n-0008e970: 6e67 2d63 6865 636b 6c69 7374 2076 6572 ng-checklist ver\n-0008e980: 7369 6f6e 2d32 2d35 2d30 7f35 3232 3734 sion-2-5-0.52274\n-0008e990: 340a 5265 663a 2032 3265 7f35 3232 3734 4.Ref: 22e.52274\n-0008e9a0: 340a 4e6f 6465 3a20 5665 7273 696f 6e20 4.Node: Version \n-0008e9b0: 3220 3420 317f 3532 3431 3936 0a52 6566 2 4 1.524196.Ref\n-0008e9c0: 3a20 7570 6772 6164 696e 672d 6368 6563 : upgrading-chec\n-0008e9d0: 6b6c 6973 7420 7665 7273 696f 6e2d 322d klist version-2-\n-0008e9e0: 342d 317f 3532 3433 3136 0a52 6566 3a20 4-1.524316.Ref: \n-0008e9f0: 3232 667f 3532 3433 3136 0a4e 6f64 653a 22f.524316.Node:\n-0008ea00: 2056 6572 7369 6f6e 2032 2034 2030 7f35 Version 2 4 0.5\n-0008ea10: 3234 3932 340a 5265 663a 2075 7067 7261 24924.Ref: upgra\n-0008ea20: 6469 6e67 2d63 6865 636b 6c69 7374 2076 ding-checklist v\n-0008ea30: 6572 7369 6f6e 2d32 2d34 2d30 7f35 3235 ersion-2-4-0.525\n-0008ea40: 3034 340a 5265 663a 2032 3330 7f35 3235 044.Ref: 230.525\n-0008ea50: 3034 340a 4e6f 6465 3a20 5665 7273 696f 044.Node: Versio\n-0008ea60: 6e20 3220 3320 307f 3532 3732 3434 0a52 n 2 3 0.527244.R\n-0008ea70: 6566 3a20 7570 6772 6164 696e 672d 6368 ef: upgrading-ch\n-0008ea80: 6563 6b6c 6973 7420 7665 7273 696f 6e2d ecklist version-\n-0008ea90: 322d 332d 307f 3532 3733 3634 0a52 6566 2-3-0.527364.Ref\n-0008eaa0: 3a20 3233 317f 3532 3733 3634 0a4e 6f64 : 231.527364.Nod\n-0008eab0: 653a 2056 6572 7369 6f6e 2032 2032 2030 e: Version 2 2 0\n-0008eac0: 7f35 3237 3733 390a 5265 663a 2075 7067 .527739.Ref: upg\n-0008ead0: 7261 6469 6e67 2d63 6865 636b 6c69 7374 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heir fields (fro\n+00002f40: 6d20 6f6c 6420 5061 636b 6167 696e 6720 m old Packaging \n+00002f50: 4d61 6e75 616c 290a 0a2a 2053 796e 7461 Manual)..* Synta\n+00002f60: 7820 6f66 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2066 696c x of control fil\n+00002f70: 6573 3a20 5379 6e74 6178 206f 6620 636f es: Syntax of co\n+00002f80: 6e74 726f 6c20 6669 6c65 733c 323e 2e0a ntrol files<2>..\n+00002f90: 2a20 4c69 7374 206f 6620 6669 656c 6473 * List of fields\n+00002fa0: 3a20 4c69 7374 206f 6620 6669 656c 6473 : List of fields\n+00002fb0: 3c32 3e2e 0a0a 4c69 7374 206f 6620 6669 <2>...List of fi\n+00002fc0: 656c 6473 0a0a 2a20 4669 6c65 6e61 6d65 elds..* Filename\n+00002fd0: 2061 6e64 204d 5344 4f53 2d46 696c 656e and MSDOS-Filen\n+00002fe0: 616d 653a 3a0a 2a20 5369 7a65 2061 6e64 ame::.* Size and\n+00002ff0: 204d 4435 7375 6d3a 3a0a 2a20 5374 6174 MD5sum::.* Stat\n+00003000: 7573 3a3a 0a2a 2043 6f6e 6669 672d 5665 us::.* Config-Ve\n+00003010: 7273 696f 6e3a 3a0a 2a20 436f 6e66 6669 rsion::.* Conffi\n+00003020: 6c65 733a 3a0a 2a20 4f62 736f 6c65 7465 les::.* Obsolete\n+00003030: 2066 6965 6c64 733a 204f 6273 6f6c 6574 fields: Obsolet\n+00003040: 6520 6669 656c 6473 3c32 3e2e 0a0a 436f e fields<2>...Co\n+00003050: 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 nfiguration file\n+00003060: 2068 616e 646c 696e 6720 2866 726f 6d20 handling (from \n+00003070: 6f6c 6420 5061 636b 6167 696e 6720 4d61 old Packaging Ma\n+00003080: 6e75 616c 290a 0a2a 2041 7574 6f6d 6174 nual)..* Automat\n+00003090: 6963 2068 616e 646c 696e 6720 6f66 2063 ic handling of c\n+000030a0: 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2066 696c onfiguration fil\n+000030b0: 6573 2062 7920 6470 6b67 3a3a 0a2a 2046 es by dpkg::.* F\n+000030c0: 756c 6c79 2d66 6561 7475 7265 6420 6d61 ully-featured ma\n+000030d0: 696e 7461 696e 6572 2073 6372 6970 7420 intainer script \n+000030e0: 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 6861 configuration ha\n+000030f0: 6e64 6c69 6e67 3a3a 0a0a 4465 6269 616e ndling::..Debian\n+00003100: 2050 6f6c 6963 7920 6368 616e 6765 7320 Policy changes \n+00003110: 7072 6f63 6573 730a 0a2a 2049 6e74 726f process..* Intro\n+00003120: 6475 6374 696f 6e3a 2049 6e74 726f 6475 duction: Introdu\n+00003130: 6374 696f 6e3c 333e 2e0a 2a20 4368 616e ction<3>..* Chan\n+00003140: 6765 2047 6f61 6c73 3a3a 0a2a 2043 7572 ge Goals::.* Cur\n+00003150: 7265 6e74 2050 726f 6365 7373 3a3a 0a2a rent Process::.*\n+00003160: 204f 7468 6572 2054 6167 733a 3a0a 0a43 Other Tags::..C\n+00003170: 7572 7265 6e74 2050 726f 6365 7373 0a0a urrent Process..\n+00003180: 2a20 5374 6174 6520 413b 204d 6f72 6520 * State A; More \n+00003190: 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e20 7265 7175 information requ\n+000031a0: 6972 6564 3a20 5374 6174 6520 4120 4d6f ired: State A Mo\n+000031b0: 7265 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2072 re information r\n+000031c0: 6571 7569 7265 642e 0a2a 2053 7461 7465 equired..* State\n+000031d0: 2042 3b20 4469 7363 7573 7369 6f6e 3a20 B; Discussion: \n+000031e0: 5374 6174 6520 4220 4469 7363 7573 7369 State B Discussi\n+000031f0: 6f6e 2e0a 2a20 5374 6174 6520 433b 2050 on..* State C; P\n+00003200: 726f 706f 7361 6c3a 2053 7461 7465 2043 roposal: State C\n+00003210: 2050 726f 706f 7361 6c2e 0a2a 2053 7461 Proposal..* Sta\n+00003220: 7465 2044 3b20 576f 7264 696e 6720 7072 te D; Wording pr\n+00003230: 6f70 6f73 6564 3a20 5374 6174 6520 4420 oposed: State D \n+00003240: 576f 7264 696e 6720 7072 6f70 6f73 6564 Wording proposed\n+00003250: 2e0a 2a20 5374 6174 6520 453b 2053 6563 ..* State E; Sec\n+00003260: 6f6e 6465 643a 2053 7461 7465 2045 2053 onded: State E S\n+00003270: 6563 6f6e 6465 642e 0a2a 2053 7461 7465 econded..* State\n+00003280: 2046 3b20 4163 6365 7074 6564 3a20 5374 F; Accepted: St\n+00003290: 6174 6520 4620 4163 6365 7074 6564 2e0a ate F Accepted..\n+000032a0: 2a20 5374 6174 6520 473b 2052 656a 6563 * State G; Rejec\n+000032b0: 743a 2053 7461 7465 2047 2052 656a 6563 t: State G Rejec\n+000032c0: 742e 0a0a 5570 6772 6164 696e 6720 6368 t...Upgrading ch\n+000032d0: 6563 6b6c 6973 740a 0a2a 2041 626f 7574 ecklist..* About\n+000032e0: 2074 6865 2063 6865 636b 6c69 7374 3a3a the checklist::\n+000032f0: 0a2a 2056 6572 7369 6f6e 2034 2e37 2e32 .* Version 4.7.2\n+00003300: 3a20 5665 7273 696f 6e20 3420 3720 322e : Version 4 7 2.\n+00003310: 0a2a 2056 6572 7369 6f6e 2034 2e37 2e31 .* Version 4.7.1\n+00003320: 3a20 5665 7273 696f 6e20 3420 3720 312e : Version 4 7 1.\n+00003330: 0a2a 2056 6572 7369 6f6e 2034 2e37 2e30 .* Version 4.7.0\n+00003340: 3a20 5665 7273 696f 6e20 3420 3720 302e : Version 4 7 0.\n+00003350: 0a2a 2056 6572 7369 6f6e 2034 2e36 2e32 .* Version 4.6.2\n+00003360: 3a20 5665 7273 696f 6e20 3420 3620 322e : Version 4 6 2.\n+00003370: 0a2a 2056 6572 7369 6f6e 2034 2e36 2e31 .* Version 4.6.1\n+00003380: 3a20 5665 7273 696f 6e20 3420 3620 312e : Version 4 6 1.\n+00003390: 0a2a 2056 6572 7369 6f6e 2034 2e36 2e30 .* Version 4.6.0\n+000033a0: 3a20 5665 7273 696f 6e20 3420 3620 302e : Version 4 6 0.\n+000033b0: 0a2a 2056 6572 7369 6f6e 2034 2e35 2e31 .* Version 4.5.1\n+000033c0: 3a20 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2032 2e33 2e30 3a20 5665 7273 sion 2.3.0: Vers\n+00003b10: 696f 6e20 3220 3320 302e 0a2a 2056 6572 ion 2 3 0..* Ver\n+00003b20: 7369 6f6e 2032 2e32 2e30 3a20 5665 7273 sion 2.2.0: Vers\n+00003b30: 696f 6e20 3220 3220 302e 0a2a 2056 6572 ion 2 2 0..* Ver\n+00003b40: 7369 6f6e 2032 2e31 2e33 3a20 5665 7273 sion 2.1.3: Vers\n+00003b50: 696f 6e20 3220 3120 332e 0a2a 2056 6572 ion 2 1 3..* Ver\n+00003b60: 7369 6f6e 2032 2e31 2e32 3a20 5665 7273 sion 2.1.2: Vers\n+00003b70: 696f 6e20 3220 3120 322e 0a2a 2056 6572 ion 2 1 2..* Ver\n+00003b80: 7369 6f6e 2032 2e31 2e31 3a20 5665 7273 sion 2.1.1: Vers\n+00003b90: 696f 6e20 3220 3120 312e 0a2a 2056 6572 ion 2 1 1..* Ver\n+00003ba0: 7369 6f6e 2032 2e31 2e30 3a20 5665 7273 sion 2.1.0: Vers\n+00003bb0: 696f 6e20 3220 3120 302e 0a0a 0a1f 0a46 ion 2 1 0......F\n+00003bc0: 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 ile: debian-poli\n+00003bd0: 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 cy.info, Node: \n+00003be0: 4162 6f75 7420 7468 6973 206d 616e 7561 About this manua\n+00003bf0: 6c2c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 5468 6520 4465 l, Next: The De\n+00003c00: 6269 616e 2041 7263 6869 7665 2c20 2050 bian Archive, P\n+00003c10: 7265 763a 2054 6f70 2c20 2055 703a 2054 rev: Top, Up: T\n+00003c20: 6f70 0a0a 3120 4162 6f75 7420 7468 6973 op..1 About this\n+00003c30: 206d 616e 7561 6c0a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a manual.********\n+00003c40: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a0a 0a2a 204d ***********..* M\n+00003c50: 656e 753a 0a0a 2a20 5363 6f70 653a 3a0a enu:..* Scope::.\n+00003c60: 2a20 4e65 7720 7665 7273 696f 6e73 206f * New versions o\n+00003c70: 6620 7468 6973 2064 6f63 756d 656e 743a f this document:\n+00003c80: 3a0a 2a20 4175 7468 6f72 7320 616e 6420 :.* Authors and \n+00003c90: 4d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 733a 3a0a 2a20 Maintainers::.* \n+00003ca0: 5265 6c61 7465 6420 646f 6375 6d65 6e74 Related document\n+00003cb0: 733a 3a0a 2a20 4465 6669 6e69 7469 6f6e s::.* Definition\n+00003cc0: 733a 3a0a 2a20 5472 616e 736c 6174 696f s::.* Translatio\n+00003cd0: 6e73 3a3a 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 ns::....File: de\n+00003ce0: 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f bian-policy.info\n+00003cf0: 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2053 636f 7065 2c20 , Node: Scope, \n+00003d00: 204e 6578 743a 204e 6577 2076 6572 7369 Next: New versi\n+00003d10: 6f6e 7320 6f66 2074 6869 7320 646f 6375 ons of this docu\n+00003d20: 6d65 6e74 2c20 2055 703a 2041 626f 7574 ment, Up: About\n+00003d30: 2074 6869 7320 6d61 6e75 616c 0a0a 312e this manual..1.\n+00003d40: 3120 5363 6f70 650a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 1 Scope.========\n+00003d50: 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d61 6e75 616c 2064 =..This manual d\n+00003d60: 6573 6372 6962 6573 2074 6865 2070 6f6c escribes the pol\n+00003d70: 6963 7920 7265 7175 6972 656d 656e 7473 icy requirements\n+00003d80: 2066 6f72 2074 6865 2044 6562 6961 6e0a for the Debian.\n+00003d90: 6469 7374 7269 6275 7469 6f6e 2e20 2054 distribution. T\n+00003da0: 6869 7320 696e 636c 7564 6573 2074 6865 his includes the\n+00003db0: 2073 7472 7563 7475 7265 2061 6e64 2063 structure and c\n+00003dc0: 6f6e 7465 6e74 7320 6f66 2074 6865 2044 ontents of the D\n+00003dd0: 6562 6961 6e0a 6172 6368 6976 6520 616e ebian.archive an\n+00003de0: 6420 7365 7665 7261 6c20 6465 7369 676e d several design\n+00003df0: 2069 7373 7565 7320 6f66 2074 6865 206f issues of the o\n+00003e00: 7065 7261 7469 6e67 2073 7973 7465 6d2c perating system,\n+00003e10: 2061 7320 7765 6c6c 2061 730a 7465 6368 as well as.tech\n+00003e20: 6e69 6361 6c20 7265 7175 6972 656d 656e nical requiremen\n+00003e30: 7473 2074 6861 7420 6561 6368 2070 6163 ts that each pac\n+00003e40: 6b61 6765 206d 7573 7420 7361 7469 7366 kage must satisf\n+00003e50: 7920 746f 2062 6520 696e 636c 7564 6564 y to be included\n+00003e60: 2069 6e0a 7468 6520 6469 7374 7269 6275 in.the distribu\n+00003e70: 7469 6f6e 2e0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d61 6e75 tion...This manu\n+00003e80: 616c 2061 6c73 6f20 6465 7363 7269 6265 al also describe\n+00003e90: 7320 4465 6269 616e 2070 6f6c 6963 7920 s Debian policy \n+00003ea0: 6173 2069 7420 7265 6c61 7465 7320 746f as it relates to\n+00003eb0: 2063 7265 6174 696e 670a 4465 6269 616e creating.Debian\n+00003ec0: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 732e 2020 4974 2069 packages. It i\n+00003ed0: 7320 6e6f 7420 6120 7475 746f 7269 616c s not a tutorial\n+00003ee0: 206f 6e20 686f 7720 746f 2062 7569 6c64 on how to build\n+00003ef0: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 732c 206e 6f72 2069 packages, nor i\n+00003f00: 730a 6974 2065 7868 6175 7374 6976 6520 s.it exhaustive \n+00003f10: 7768 6572 6520 6974 2063 6f6d 6573 2074 where it comes t\n+00003f20: 6f20 6465 7363 7269 6269 6e67 2074 6865 o describing the\n+00003f30: 2062 6568 6176 696f 7220 6f66 2074 6865 behavior of the\n+00003f40: 2070 6163 6b61 6769 6e67 0a73 7973 7465 packaging.syste\n+00003f50: 6d2e 2020 496e 7374 6561 642c 2074 6869 m. Instead, thi\n+00003f60: 7320 6d61 6e75 616c 2061 7474 656d 7074 s manual attempt\n+00003f70: 7320 746f 2064 6566 696e 6520 7468 6520 s to define the \n+00003f80: 696e 7465 7266 6163 6520 746f 2074 6865 interface to the\n+00003f90: 0a70 6163 6b61 6765 206d 616e 6167 656d .package managem\n+00003fa0: 656e 7420 7379 7374 656d 2077 6974 6820 ent system with \n+00003fb0: 7768 6963 6820 7468 6520 6465 7665 6c6f which the develo\n+00003fc0: 7065 7273 206d 7573 7420 6265 2063 6f6e pers must be con\n+00003fd0: 7665 7273 616e 742e 0a28 3129 0a0a 5468 versant..(1)..Th\n+00003fe0: 6973 206d 616e 7561 6c20 6361 6e6e 6f74 is manual cannot\n+00003ff0: 2061 6e64 2064 6f65 7320 6e6f 7420 7072 and does not pr\n+00004000: 6f68 6962 6974 2065 7665 7279 2070 6f73 ohibit every pos\n+00004010: 7369 626c 6520 6275 6720 6f72 0a75 6e64 sible bug or.und\n+00004020: 6573 6972 6162 6c65 2062 6568 6176 696f esirable behavio\n+00004030: 7572 2e20 2054 6865 2066 6163 7420 7468 ur. The fact th\n+00004040: 6174 2073 6f6d 6574 6869 6e67 2069 7320 at something is \n+00004050: 6e6f 7420 7072 6f68 6962 6974 6564 2062 not prohibited b\n+00004060: 790a 4465 6269 616e 2070 6f6c 6963 7920 y.Debian policy \n+00004070: 646f 6573 206e 6f74 206d 6561 6e20 7468 does not mean th\n+00004080: 6174 2069 7420 6973 206e 6f74 2061 2062 at it is not a b\n+00004090: 7567 2c20 6c65 7420 616c 6f6e 6520 7468 ug, let alone th\n+000040a0: 6174 2069 7420 6973 0a64 6573 6972 6162 at it is.desirab\n+000040b0: 6c65 2e20 2051 7565 7374 696f 6e73 206e le. Questions n\n+000040c0: 6f74 2063 6f76 6572 6564 2062 7920 706f ot covered by po\n+000040d0: 6c69 6379 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 2065 licy should be e\n+000040e0: 7661 6c75 6174 6564 206f 6e20 7468 6569 valuated on thei\n+000040f0: 720a 6d65 7269 7473 2e0a 0a54 6865 2066 r.merits...The f\n+00004100: 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 2070 7265 7365 6e74 ootnotes present\n+00004110: 2069 6e20 7468 6973 206d 616e 7561 6c20 in this manual \n+00004120: 6172 6520 6d65 7265 6c79 2069 6e66 6f72 are merely infor\n+00004130: 6d61 7469 7665 2c20 616e 6420 6172 6520 mative, and are \n+00004140: 6e6f 740a 7061 7274 206f 6620 4465 6269 not.part of Debi\n+00004150: 616e 2070 6f6c 6963 7920 6974 7365 6c66 an policy itself\n+00004160: 2e0a 0a54 6865 2061 7070 656e 6469 6365 ...The appendice\n+00004170: 7320 746f 2074 6869 7320 6d61 6e75 616c s to this manual\n+00004180: 2061 7265 206e 6f74 206e 6563 6573 7361 are not necessa\n+00004190: 7269 6c79 206e 6f72 6d61 7469 7665 2c20 rily normative, \n+000041a0: 6569 7468 6572 2e0a 506c 6561 7365 2073 either..Please s\n+000041b0: 6565 202a 6e6f 7465 2049 6e74 726f 6475 ee *note Introdu\n+000041c0: 6374 696f 6e20 616e 6420 7363 6f70 6520 ction and scope \n+000041d0: 6f66 2074 6865 7365 2061 7070 656e 6469 of these appendi\n+000041e0: 6365 733a 2036 2e20 666f 7220 6d6f 7265 ces: 6. for more\n+000041f0: 0a69 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2e0a 0a49 .information...I\n+00004200: 6e20 7468 6520 6e6f 726d 6174 6976 6520 n the normative \n+00004210: 7061 7274 206f 6620 7468 6973 206d 616e part of this man\n+00004220: 7561 6c2c 2074 6865 2066 6f6c 6c6f 7769 ual, the followi\n+00004230: 6e67 2074 6572 6d73 2061 7265 2075 7365 ng terms are use\n+00004240: 6420 746f 0a64 6573 6372 6962 6520 7468 d to.describe th\n+00004250: 6520 696d 706f 7274 616e 6365 206f 6620 e importance of \n+00004260: 6561 6368 2073 7461 7465 6d65 6e74 3a20 each statement: \n+00004270: 2832 290a 0a20 2020 2a20 5468 6520 7465 (2).. * The te\n+00004280: 726d 7320 276d 7573 7427 2061 6e64 2027 rms 'must' and '\n+00004290: 6d75 7374 206e 6f74 272c 2061 6e64 2074 must not', and t\n+000042a0: 6865 2061 646a 6563 7469 7665 7320 2772 he adjectives 'r\n+000042b0: 6571 7569 7265 6427 2061 6e64 0a20 2020 equired' and. \n+000042c0: 2020 2770 726f 6869 6269 7465 6427 2c20 'prohibited', \n+000042d0: 6465 6e6f 7465 2073 7472 6f6e 6720 7265 denote strong re\n+000042e0: 7175 6972 656d 656e 7473 2e20 2050 6163 quirements. Pac\n+000042f0: 6b61 6765 7320 7468 6174 2064 6f20 6e6f kages that do no\n+00004300: 740a 2020 2020 2063 6f6e 666f 726d 2074 t. conform t\n+00004310: 6f20 7468 6573 6520 7265 7175 6972 656d o these requirem\n+00004320: 656e 7473 2077 696c 6c20 6765 6e65 7261 ents will genera\n+00004330: 6c6c 7920 6e6f 7420 6265 2063 6f6e 7369 lly not be consi\n+00004340: 6465 7265 640a 2020 2020 2061 6363 6570 dered. accep\n+00004350: 7461 626c 6520 666f 7220 7468 6520 4465 table for the De\n+00004360: 6269 616e 2064 6973 7472 6962 7574 696f bian distributio\n+00004370: 6e2e 2020 5468 6573 6520 7374 6174 656d n. These statem\n+00004380: 656e 7473 0a20 2020 2020 636f 7272 6573 ents. corres\n+00004390: 706f 6e64 2074 6f20 7468 6520 2763 7269 pond to the 'cri\n+000043a0: 7469 6361 6c27 2c20 2767 7261 7665 272c tical', 'grave',\n+000043b0: 2061 6e64 2027 7365 7269 6f75 7327 2062 and 'serious' b\n+000043c0: 7567 2073 6576 6572 6974 6965 730a 2020 ug severities. \n+000043d0: 2020 2028 6e6f 726d 616c 6c79 2073 6572 (normally ser\n+000043e0: 696f 7573 292e 2020 5468 6579 2061 7265 ious). They are\n+000043f0: 2063 6f6c 6c65 6374 6976 656c 7920 6361 collectively ca\n+00004400: 6c6c 6564 2027 506f 6c69 6379 0a20 2020 lled 'Policy. \n+00004410: 2020 7265 7175 6972 656d 656e 7473 272e requirements'.\n+00004420: 0a0a 2020 202a 2054 6865 2074 6572 6d73 .. * The terms\n+00004430: 2027 7368 6f75 6c64 2720 616e 6420 2773 'should' and 's\n+00004440: 686f 756c 6420 6e6f 7427 2c20 616e 6420 hould not', and \n+00004450: 7468 6520 6164 6a65 6374 6976 650a 2020 the adjective. \n+00004460: 2020 2027 7265 636f 6d6d 656e 6465 6427 'recommended'\n+00004470: 2c20 6465 6e6f 7465 2062 6573 7420 7072 , denote best pr\n+00004480: 6163 7469 6365 732e 2020 4e6f 6e2d 636f actices. Non-co\n+00004490: 6e66 6f72 6d61 6e63 6520 7769 7468 2074 nformance with t\n+000044a0: 6865 7365 0a20 2020 2020 6775 6964 656c hese. guidel\n+000044b0: 696e 6573 2077 696c 6c20 6765 6e65 7261 ines will genera\n+000044c0: 6c6c 7920 6265 2063 6f6e 7369 6465 7265 lly be considere\n+000044d0: 6420 6120 6275 672c 2062 7574 2077 696c d a bug, but wil\n+000044e0: 6c20 6e6f 740a 2020 2020 206e 6563 6573 l not. neces\n+000044f0: 7361 7269 6c79 2072 656e 6465 7220 6120 sarily render a \n+00004500: 7061 636b 6167 6520 756e 7375 6974 6162 package unsuitab\n+00004510: 6c65 2066 6f72 2064 6973 7472 6962 7574 le for distribut\n+00004520: 696f 6e2e 2020 5468 6573 650a 2020 2020 ion. These. \n+00004530: 2073 7461 7465 6d65 6e74 7320 636f 7272 statements corr\n+00004540: 6573 706f 6e64 2074 6f20 6275 6720 7365 espond to bug se\n+00004550: 7665 7269 7469 6573 206f 6620 2769 6d70 verities of 'imp\n+00004560: 6f72 7461 6e74 272c 2027 6e6f 726d 616c ortant', 'normal\n+00004570: 272c 0a20 2020 2020 616e 6420 276d 696e ',. and 'min\n+00004580: 6f72 272e 2020 5468 6579 2061 7265 2063 or'. They are c\n+00004590: 6f6c 6c65 6374 6976 656c 7920 6361 6c6c ollectively call\n+000045a0: 6564 2027 506f 6c69 6379 0a20 2020 2020 ed 'Policy. \n+000045b0: 7265 636f 6d6d 656e 6461 7469 6f6e 7327 recommendations'\n+000045c0: 2e0a 0a20 2020 2a20 5468 6520 6164 6a65 ... * The adje\n+000045d0: 6374 6976 6573 2027 656e 636f 7572 6167 ctives 'encourag\n+000045e0: 6564 2720 616e 6420 2764 6973 636f 7572 ed' and 'discour\n+000045f0: 6167 6564 2720 6465 6e6f 7465 2070 6c61 aged' denote pla\n+00004600: 6365 7320 7768 6572 650a 2020 2020 2050 ces where. P\n+00004610: 6f6c 6963 7920 6f66 6665 7273 2061 6476 olicy offers adv\n+00004620: 6963 6520 746f 206d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 ice to maintaine\n+00004630: 7273 2c20 6275 7420 6d61 696e 7461 696e rs, but maintain\n+00004640: 6572 7320 6172 6520 6672 6565 2074 6f0a ers are free to.\n+00004650: 2020 2020 2066 6f6c 6c6f 7720 6f72 206e follow or n\n+00004660: 6f74 2066 6f6c 6c6f 7720 7468 6174 2061 ot follow that a\n+00004670: 6476 6963 652e 2020 4e6f 6e2d 636f 6e66 dvice. Non-conf\n+00004680: 6f72 6d61 6e63 6520 7769 7468 2074 6869 ormance with thi\n+00004690: 7320 6164 7669 6365 0a20 2020 2020 6973 s advice. is\n+000046a0: 206e 6f72 6d61 6c6c 7920 6e6f 7420 636f normally not co\n+000046b0: 6e73 6964 6572 6564 2061 2062 7567 3b20 nsidered a bug; \n+000046c0: 6966 2061 2062 7567 2073 6565 6d73 2077 if a bug seems w\n+000046d0: 6f72 7468 7768 696c 652c 0a20 2020 2020 orthwhile,. \n+000046e0: 6e6f 726d 616c 6c79 2069 7420 776f 756c normally it woul\n+000046f0: 6420 6861 7665 2061 2073 6576 6572 6974 d have a severit\n+00004700: 7920 6f66 2027 7769 7368 6c69 7374 272e y of 'wishlist'.\n+00004710: 2020 5468 6573 6520 7374 6174 656d 656e These statemen\n+00004720: 7473 0a20 2020 2020 6172 6520 636f 6c6c ts. are coll\n+00004730: 6563 7469 7665 6c79 2063 616c 6c65 6420 ectively called \n+00004740: 2750 6f6c 6963 7920 6164 7669 6365 272e 'Policy advice'.\n+00004750: 0a0a 2020 202a 2054 6865 2074 6572 6d20 .. * The term \n+00004760: 276d 6179 2720 616e 6420 7468 6520 6164 'may' and the ad\n+00004770: 6a65 6374 6976 6520 276f 7074 696f 6e61 jective 'optiona\n+00004780: 6c27 2061 7265 2075 7365 6420 746f 2063 l' are used to c\n+00004790: 6c61 7269 6679 0a20 2020 2020 6361 7365 larify. case\n+000047a0: 7320 7768 6572 6520 6974 206d 6179 206f s where it may o\n+000047b0: 7468 6572 7769 7365 2061 7070 6561 7220 therwise appear \n+000047c0: 7468 6174 2050 6f6c 6963 7920 6973 2073 that Policy is s\n+000047d0: 7065 6369 6679 696e 6720 610a 2020 2020 pecifying a. \n+000047e0: 2072 6571 7569 7265 6d65 6e74 206f 7220 requirement or \n+000047f0: 7265 636f 6d6d 656e 6461 7469 6f6e 2e20 recommendation. \n+00004800: 2049 6e20 7468 6f73 6520 6361 7365 732c In those cases,\n+00004810: 2074 6865 7365 2077 6f72 6473 0a20 2020 these words. \n+00004820: 2020 6465 7363 7269 6265 2064 6563 6973 describe decis\n+00004830: 696f 6e73 2074 6861 7420 6172 6520 7472 ions that are tr\n+00004840: 756c 7920 6f70 7469 6f6e 616c 2061 6e64 uly optional and\n+00004850: 2061 7420 7468 6520 6d61 696e 7461 696e at the maintain\n+00004860: 6572 e280 9973 0a20 2020 2020 6469 7363 er...s. disc\n+00004870: 7265 7469 6f6e 2e0a 0a54 6865 2052 656c retion...The Rel\n+00004880: 6561 7365 2054 6561 6d20 6361 6e2c 2061 ease Team can, a\n+00004890: 7420 7468 6569 7220 6469 7363 7265 7469 t their discreti\n+000048a0: 6f6e 2c20 646f 776e 6772 6164 6520 6120 on, downgrade a \n+000048b0: 506f 6c69 6379 0a72 6571 7569 7265 6d65 Policy.requireme\n+000048c0: 6e74 2074 6f20 6120 506f 6c69 6379 2072 nt to a Policy r\n+000048d0: 6563 6f6d 6d65 6e64 6174 696f 6e20 666f ecommendation fo\n+000048e0: 7220 6120 6769 7665 6e20 7265 6c65 6173 r a given releas\n+000048f0: 6520 6f66 2074 6865 2044 6562 6961 6e0a e of the Debian.\n+00004900: 6469 7374 7269 6275 7469 6f6e 2e20 2054 distribution. T\n+00004910: 6869 7320 6d61 7920 6265 2064 6f6e 6520 his may be done \n+00004920: 666f 7220 6f6e 6c79 2061 2073 7065 6369 for only a speci\n+00004930: 6669 6320 7061 636b 6167 6520 6f72 2066 fic package or f\n+00004940: 6f72 2074 6865 0a61 7263 6869 7665 2061 or the.archive a\n+00004950: 7320 6120 7768 6f6c 652e 2020 5468 6973 s a whole. This\n+00004960: 2070 726f 7669 7369 6f6e 2069 7320 696e provision is in\n+00004970: 7465 6e64 6564 2074 6f20 7072 6f76 6964 tended to provid\n+00004980: 6520 666c 6578 6962 696c 6974 790a 746f e flexibility.to\n+00004990: 2062 616c 616e 6365 2074 6865 2071 7561 balance the qua\n+000049a0: 6c69 7479 2073 7461 6e64 6172 6473 206f lity standards o\n+000049b0: 6620 7468 6520 6469 7374 7269 6275 7469 f the distributi\n+000049c0: 6f6e 2061 6761 696e 7374 2074 6865 2072 on against the r\n+000049d0: 656c 6561 7365 0a73 6368 6564 756c 6520 elease.schedule \n+000049e0: 616e 6420 7468 6520 696d 706f 7274 616e and the importan\n+000049f0: 6365 206f 6620 6d61 6b69 6e67 2061 2073 ce of making a s\n+00004a00: 7461 626c 6520 7265 6c65 6173 652e 0a0a table release...\n+00004a10: 4d75 6368 206f 6620 7468 6520 696e 666f Much of the info\n+00004a20: 726d 6174 696f 6e20 7072 6573 656e 7465 rmation presente\n+00004a30: 6420 696e 2074 6869 7320 6d61 6e75 616c d in this manual\n+00004a40: 2077 696c 6c20 6265 2075 7365 6675 6c20 will be useful \n+00004a50: 6576 656e 0a77 6865 6e20 6275 696c 6469 even.when buildi\n+00004a60: 6e67 2061 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2077 6869 ng a package whi\n+00004a70: 6368 2069 7320 746f 2062 6520 6469 7374 ch is to be dist\n+00004a80: 7269 6275 7465 6420 696e 2073 6f6d 6520 ributed in some \n+00004a90: 6f74 6865 7220 7761 7920 6f72 0a69 7320 other way or.is \n+00004aa0: 696e 7465 6e64 6564 2066 6f72 206c 6f63 intended for loc\n+00004ab0: 616c 2075 7365 206f 6e6c 792e 0a0a 7564 al use only...ud\n+00004ac0: 6562 7320 2873 7472 6970 7065 642d 646f ebs (stripped-do\n+00004ad0: 776e 2062 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 wn binary packag\n+00004ae0: 6573 2075 7365 6420 6279 2074 6865 2044 es used by the D\n+00004af0: 6562 6961 6e20 496e 7374 616c 6c65 7229 ebian Installer)\n+00004b00: 2061 6e64 0a73 6f75 7263 6520 7061 636b and.source pack\n+00004b10: 6167 6573 2074 6861 7420 7072 6f64 7563 ages that produc\n+00004b20: 6520 6f6e 6c79 2075 6465 6273 2064 6f20 e only udebs do \n+00004b30: 6e6f 7420 636f 6d70 6c79 2077 6974 6820 not comply with \n+00004b40: 616c 6c20 6f66 2074 6865 0a72 6571 7569 all of the.requi\n+00004b50: 7265 6d65 6e74 7320 6469 7363 7573 7365 rements discusse\n+00004b60: 6420 6865 7265 2e20 2053 6565 2074 6865 d here. See the\n+00004b70: 2044 6562 6961 6e20 496e 7374 616c 6c65 Debian Installe\n+00004b80: 7220 696e 7465 726e 616c 730a 6d61 6e75 r internals.manu\n+00004b90: 616c 2833 2920 666f 7220 6d6f 7265 2069 al(3) for more i\n+00004ba0: 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2061 626f 7574 nformation about\n+00004bb0: 2074 6865 6d2e 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d them... -----\n+00004bc0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 ----- Footnotes \n+00004bd0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 ----------.. (\n+00004be0: 3129 2049 6e66 6f72 6d61 6c6c 792c 2074 1) Informally, t\n+00004bf0: 6865 2063 7269 7465 7269 6120 7573 6564 he criteria used\n+00004c00: 2066 6f72 2069 6e63 6c75 7369 6f6e 2069 for inclusion i\n+00004c10: 7320 7468 6174 2074 6865 206d 6174 6572 s that the mater\n+00004c20: 6961 6c0a 6d65 6574 206f 6e65 206f 6620 ial.meet one of \n+00004c30: 7468 6520 666f 6c6c 6f77 696e 6720 7265 the following re\n+00004c40: 7175 6972 656d 656e 7473 3a0a 0a53 7461 quirements:..Sta\n+00004c50: 6e64 6172 6420 696e 7465 7266 6163 6573 ndard interfaces\n+00004c60: 0a0a 2020 2020 2054 6865 206d 6174 6572 .. The mater\n+00004c70: 6961 6c20 7072 6573 656e 7465 6420 7265 ial presented re\n+00004c80: 7072 6573 656e 7473 2061 6e20 696e 7465 presents an inte\n+00004c90: 7266 6163 6520 746f 2074 6865 2070 6163 rface to the pac\n+00004ca0: 6b61 6769 6e67 0a20 2020 2020 7379 7374 kaging. syst\n+00004cb0: 656d 2074 6861 7420 6973 206d 616e 6461 em that is manda\n+00004cc0: 7465 6420 666f 7220 7573 652c 2061 6e64 ted for use, and\n+00004cd0: 2069 7320 7573 6564 2062 792c 2061 2073 is used by, a s\n+00004ce0: 6967 6e69 6669 6361 6e74 0a20 2020 2020 ignificant. \n+00004cf0: 6e75 6d62 6572 206f 6620 7061 636b 6167 number of packag\n+00004d00: 6573 2c20 616e 6420 7468 6572 6566 6f72 es, and therefor\n+00004d10: 6520 7368 6f75 6c64 206e 6f74 2062 6520 e should not be \n+00004d20: 6368 616e 6765 6420 7769 7468 6f75 740a changed without.\n+00004d30: 2020 2020 2070 6565 7220 7265 7669 6577 peer review\n+00004d40: 2e20 2050 6163 6b61 6765 206d 6169 6e74 . Package maint\n+00004d50: 6169 6e65 7273 2063 616e 2074 6865 6e20 ainers can then \n+00004d60: 7265 6c79 206f 6e20 7468 6973 2069 6e74 rely on this int\n+00004d70: 6572 6661 6365 0a20 2020 2020 6e6f 7420 erface. not \n+00004d80: 6368 616e 6769 6e67 2c20 616e 6420 7468 changing, and th\n+00004d90: 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 6d61 6e61 6765 e package manage\n+00004da0: 6d65 6e74 2073 6f66 7477 6172 6520 6175 ment software au\n+00004db0: 7468 6f72 7320 6e65 6564 2074 6f0a 2020 thors need to. \n+00004dc0: 2020 2065 6e73 7572 6520 636f 6d70 6174 ensure compat\n+00004dd0: 6962 696c 6974 7920 7769 7468 2074 6869 ibility with thi\n+00004de0: 7320 696e 7465 7266 6163 6520 6465 6669 s interface defi\n+00004df0: 6e69 7469 6f6e 2e20 2028 436f 6e74 726f nition. (Contro\n+00004e00: 6c20 6669 6c65 0a20 2020 2020 616e 6420 l file. and \n+00004e10: 6368 616e 6765 6c6f 6720 6669 6c65 2066 changelog file f\n+00004e20: 6f72 6d61 7473 2061 7265 2065 7861 6d70 ormats are examp\n+00004e30: 6c65 732e 290a 0a43 686f 7365 6e20 436f les.)..Chosen Co\n+00004e40: 6e76 656e 7469 6f6e 0a0a 2020 2020 2049 nvention.. I\n+00004e50: 6620 7468 6572 6520 6172 6520 6120 6e75 f there are a nu\n+00004e60: 6d62 6572 206f 6620 7465 6368 6e69 6361 mber of technica\n+00004e70: 6c6c 7920 7669 6162 6c65 2063 686f 6963 lly viable choic\n+00004e80: 6573 2074 6861 7420 6361 6e20 6265 0a20 es that can be. \n+00004e90: 2020 2020 6d61 6465 2c20 6275 7420 6f6e made, but on\n+00004ea0: 6520 6e65 6564 7320 746f 2073 656c 6563 e needs to selec\n+00004eb0: 7420 6f6e 6520 6f66 2074 6865 7365 206f t one of these o\n+00004ec0: 7074 696f 6e73 2066 6f72 0a20 2020 2020 ptions for. \n+00004ed0: 696e 7465 722d 6f70 6572 6162 696c 6974 inter-operabilit\n+00004ee0: 792e 2020 5468 6520 7665 7273 696f 6e20 y. The version \n+00004ef0: 6e75 6d62 6572 2066 6f72 6d61 7420 6973 number format is\n+00004f00: 206f 6e65 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 2e0a 0a50 one example...P\n+00004f10: 6c65 6173 6520 6e6f 7465 2074 6861 7420 lease note that \n+00004f20: 7468 6573 6520 6172 6520 6e6f 7420 6d75 these are not mu\n+00004f30: 7475 616c 6c79 2065 7863 6c75 7369 7665 tually exclusive\n+00004f40: 3b20 7365 6c65 6374 6564 2063 6f6e 7665 ; selected conve\n+00004f50: 6e74 696f 6e73 0a6f 6674 656e 2062 6563 ntions.often bec\n+00004f60: 6f6d 6520 7061 7274 7320 6f66 2073 7461 ome parts of sta\n+00004f70: 6e64 6172 6420 696e 7465 7266 6163 6573 ndard interfaces\n+00004f80: 2e0a 0a20 2020 2832 2920 436f 6d70 6172 ... (2) Compar\n+00004f90: 6520 5246 4320 3231 3139 2e20 204e 6f74 e RFC 2119. Not\n+00004fa0: 652c 2068 6f77 6576 6572 2c20 7468 6174 e, however, that\n+00004fb0: 2074 6865 7365 2077 6f72 6473 2061 7265 these words are\n+00004fc0: 2075 7365 6420 696e 2061 0a64 6966 6665 used in a.diffe\n+00004fd0: 7265 6e74 2077 6179 2069 6e20 7468 6973 rent way in this\n+00004fe0: 2064 6f63 756d 656e 742e 0a0a 2020 2028 document... (\n+00004ff0: 3329 2068 7474 7073 3a2f 2f64 2d69 2e64 3) https://d-i.d\n+00005000: 6562 6961 6e2e 6f72 672f 646f 632f 696e ebian.org/doc/in\n+00005010: 7465 726e 616c 732f 6368 3033 2e68 746d ternals/ch03.htm\n+00005020: 6c0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 l....File: debia\n+00005030: 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 n-policy.info, \n+00005040: 4e6f 6465 3a20 4e65 7720 7665 7273 696f Node: New versio\n+00005050: 6e73 206f 6620 7468 6973 2064 6f63 756d ns of this docum\n+00005060: 656e 742c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 4175 7468 ent, Next: Auth\n+00005070: 6f72 7320 616e 6420 4d61 696e 7461 696e ors and Maintain\n+00005080: 6572 732c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 5363 6f70 ers, Prev: Scop\n+00005090: 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4162 6f75 7420 7468 e, Up: About th\n+000050a0: 6973 206d 616e 7561 6c0a 0a31 2e32 204e is manual..1.2 N\n+000050b0: 6577 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 7320 6f66 2074 ew versions of t\n+000050c0: 6869 7320 646f 6375 6d65 6e74 0a3d 3d3d his document.===\n+000050d0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+000050e0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a ==============..\n+000050f0: 5468 6973 206d 616e 7561 6c20 6973 2064 This manual is d\n+00005100: 6973 7472 6962 7574 6564 2076 6961 2074 istributed via t\n+00005110: 6865 2044 6562 6961 6e20 7061 636b 6167 he Debian packag\n+00005120: 6520 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 7928 e debian-policy(\n+00005130: 3129 2e0a 0a54 6865 2063 7572 7265 6e74 1)...The current\n+00005140: 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 206f 6620 7468 6973 version of this\n+00005150: 2064 6f63 756d 656e 7420 6973 2061 6c73 document is als\n+00005160: 6f20 6176 6169 6c61 626c 6520 6672 6f6d o available from\n+00005170: 2074 6865 2044 6562 6961 6e0a 7765 6220 the Debian.web \n+00005180: 6d69 7272 6f72 7320 6174 20e2 8098 6874 mirrors at ...ht\n+00005190: 7470 733a 2f2f 7777 772e 6465 6269 616e tps://www.debian\n+000051a0: 2e6f 7267 2f64 6f63 2f64 6562 6961 6e2d .org/doc/debian-\n+000051b0: 706f 6c69 6379 2fe2 8099 2e20 2041 6c73 policy/.... Als\n+000051c0: 6f0a 6176 6169 6c61 626c 6520 6672 6f6d o.available from\n+000051d0: 2074 6865 2073 616d 6520 6469 7265 6374 the same direct\n+000051e0: 6f72 7920 6172 6520 7365 7665 7261 6c20 ory are several \n+000051f0: 6f74 6865 7220 666f 726d 6174 733a 0a70 other formats:.p\n+00005200: 6f6c 6963 792e 6570 7562 2832 292c 2070 olicy.epub(2), p\n+00005210: 6f6c 6963 792e 7478 7428 3329 2061 6e64 olicy.txt(3) and\n+00005220: 2070 6f6c 6963 792e 7064 6628 3429 2e20 policy.pdf(4). \n+00005230: 2049 6e63 6c75 6465 6420 696e 2062 6f74 Included in bot\n+00005240: 6820 7468 650a 7361 6d65 2064 6972 6563 h the.same direc\n+00005250: 746f 7279 2061 6e64 2069 6e20 7468 6520 tory and in the \n+00005260: 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 7920 7061 debian-policy pa\n+00005270: 636b 6167 6520 6973 2061 2073 7461 6e64 ckage is a stand\n+00005280: 616c 6f6e 6520 636f 7079 206f 660a 2a6e alone copy of.*n\n+00005290: 6f74 6520 5570 6772 6164 696e 6720 6368 ote Upgrading ch\n+000052a0: 6563 6b6c 6973 743a 2039 2c20 7768 6963 ecklist: 9, whic\n+000052b0: 6820 696e 6469 6361 7465 7320 706f 6c69 h indicates poli\n+000052c0: 6379 2063 6861 6e67 6573 2062 6574 7765 cy changes betwe\n+000052d0: 656e 0a76 6572 7369 6f6e 7320 6f66 2074 en.versions of t\n+000052e0: 6869 7320 646f 6375 6d65 6e74 2e0a 0a20 his document... \n+000052f0: 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2046 6f6f ---------- Foo\n+00005300: 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d tnotes ---------\n+00005310: 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 6874 7470 733a -.. (1) https:\n+00005320: 2f2f 7061 636b 6167 6573 2e64 6562 6961 //packages.debia\n+00005330: 6e2e 6f72 672f 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c n.org/debian-pol\n+00005340: 6963 790a 0a20 2020 2832 2920 6874 7470 icy.. (2) http\n+00005350: 733a 2f2f 7777 772e 6465 6269 616e 2e6f s://www.debian.o\n+00005360: 7267 2f64 6f63 2f64 6562 6961 6e2d 706f rg/doc/debian-po\n+00005370: 6c69 6379 2f70 6f6c 6963 792e 6570 7562 licy/policy.epub\n+00005380: 0a0a 2020 2028 3329 2068 7474 7073 3a2f .. (3) https:/\n+00005390: 2f77 7777 2e64 6562 6961 6e2e 6f72 672f /www.debian.org/\n+000053a0: 646f 632f 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 doc/debian-polic\n+000053b0: 792f 706f 6c69 6379 2e74 7874 0a0a 2020 y/policy.txt.. \n+000053c0: 2028 3429 2068 7474 7073 3a2f 2f77 7777 (4) https://www\n+000053d0: 2e64 6562 6961 6e2e 6f72 672f 646f 632f .debian.org/doc/\n+000053e0: 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792f 706f debian-policy/po\n+000053f0: 6c69 6379 2e70 6466 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 licy.pdf....File\n+00005400: 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e : debian-policy.\n+00005410: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2041 7574 info, Node: Aut\n+00005420: 686f 7273 2061 6e64 204d 6169 6e74 6169 hors and Maintai\n+00005430: 6e65 7273 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2052 656c ners, Next: Rel\n+00005440: 6174 6564 2064 6f63 756d 656e 7473 2c20 ated documents, \n+00005450: 2050 7265 763a 204e 6577 2076 6572 7369 Prev: New versi\n+00005460: 6f6e 7320 6f66 2074 6869 7320 646f 6375 ons of this docu\n+00005470: 6d65 6e74 2c20 2055 703a 2041 626f 7574 ment, Up: About\n+00005480: 2074 6869 7320 6d61 6e75 616c 0a0a 312e this manual..1.\n+00005490: 3320 4175 7468 6f72 7320 616e 6420 4d61 3 Authors and Ma\n+000054a0: 696e 7461 696e 6572 730a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d intainers.======\n+000054b0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+000054c0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a2a 204d 656e 753a 0a0a =====..* Menu:..\n+000054d0: 2a20 4561 726c 7920 6869 7374 6f72 793a * Early history:\n+000054e0: 3a0a 2a20 4375 7272 656e 7420 7072 6f63 :.* Current proc\n+000054f0: 6573 733a 3a0a 2a20 496d 7072 6f76 656d ess::.* Improvem\n+00005500: 656e 7473 3a3a 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 ents::....File: \n+00005510: 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e debian-policy.in\n+00005520: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2045 6172 6c79 fo, Node: Early\n+00005530: 2068 6973 746f 7279 2c20 204e 6578 743a history, Next:\n+00005540: 2043 7572 7265 6e74 2070 726f 6365 7373 Current process\n+00005550: 2c20 2055 703a 2041 7574 686f 7273 2061 , Up: Authors a\n+00005560: 6e64 204d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7273 0a0a nd Maintainers..\n+00005570: 312e 332e 3120 4561 726c 7920 6869 7374 1.3.1 Early hist\n+00005580: 6f72 790a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ory.------------\n+00005590: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a4f 7269 6769 6e61 -------..Origina\n+000055a0: 6c6c 7920 6361 6c6c 6564 20e2 809c 4465 lly called ...De\n+000055b0: 6269 616e 2047 4e55 2f4c 696e 7578 2050 bian GNU/Linux P\n+000055c0: 6f6c 6963 7920 4d61 6e75 616c e280 9d2c olicy Manual...,\n+000055d0: 2074 6869 7320 6d61 6e75 616c 2077 6173 this manual was\n+000055e0: 0a69 6e69 7469 616c 6c79 2077 7269 7474 .initially writt\n+000055f0: 656e 2069 6e20 3139 3936 2062 7920 4961 en in 1996 by Ia\n+00005600: 6e20 4a61 636b 736f 6e2e 2020 4974 2077 n Jackson. It w\n+00005610: 6173 2072 6576 6973 6564 206f 6e20 4e6f as revised on No\n+00005620: 7665 6d62 6572 0a32 3774 682c 2031 3939 vember.27th, 199\n+00005630: 3620 6279 2044 6176 6964 2041 2e20 4d6f 6 by David A. Mo\n+00005640: 7272 6973 2e20 2043 6872 6973 7469 616e rris. Christian\n+00005650: 2053 6368 7761 727a 2061 6464 6564 206e Schwarz added n\n+00005660: 6577 2073 6563 7469 6f6e 7320 6f6e 0a4d ew sections on.M\n+00005670: 6172 6368 2031 3574 682c 2031 3939 372c arch 15th, 1997,\n+00005680: 2061 6e64 2072 6577 6f72 6b65 642f 7265 and reworked/re\n+00005690: 7374 7275 6374 7572 6564 2069 7420 696e structured it in\n+000056a0: 2041 7072 696c 2d4a 756c 7920 3139 3937 April-July 1997\n+000056b0: 2e0a 4368 7269 7374 6f70 6820 4c61 6d65 ..Christoph Lame\n+000056c0: 7465 7220 636f 6e74 7269 6275 7465 6420 ter contributed \n+000056d0: 7468 6520 e280 9c57 6562 2053 7461 6e64 the ...Web Stand\n+000056e0: 6172 64e2 809d 2e20 204a 756c 6961 6e20 ard.... Julian \n+000056f0: 4769 6c62 6579 206c 6172 6765 6c79 0a72 Gilbey largely.r\n+00005700: 6573 7472 7563 7475 7265 6420 6974 2069 estructured it i\n+00005710: 6e20 3230 3031 2e20 2053 696e 6365 2053 n 2001. Since S\n+00005720: 6570 7465 6d62 6572 2031 3939 382c 2063 eptember 1998, c\n+00005730: 6861 6e67 6573 2074 6f20 7468 6520 636f hanges to the co\n+00005740: 6e74 656e 7473 0a6f 6620 7468 6973 2064 ntents.of this d\n+00005750: 6f63 756d 656e 7420 6861 7665 2062 6565 ocument have bee\n+00005760: 6e20 636f 2d6f 7264 696e 6174 6564 2062 n co-ordinated b\n+00005770: 7920 6d65 616e 7320 6f66 2074 6865 2064 y means of the d\n+00005780: 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 0a6d 6169 ebian-policy.mai\n+00005790: 6c69 6e67 206c 6973 7420 3c64 6562 6961 ling list ....Fi\n+000057c0: 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 le: debian-polic\n+000057d0: 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2043 y.info, Node: C\n+000057e0: 7572 7265 6e74 2070 726f 6365 7373 2c20 urrent process, \n+000057f0: 204e 6578 743a 2049 6d70 726f 7665 6d65 Next: Improveme\n+00005800: 6e74 732c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 4561 726c nts, Prev: Earl\n+00005810: 7920 6869 7374 6f72 792c 2020 5570 3a20 y history, Up: \n+00005820: 4175 7468 6f72 7320 616e 6420 4d61 696e Authors and Main\n+00005830: 7461 696e 6572 730a 0a31 2e33 2e32 2043 tainers..1.3.2 C\n+00005840: 7572 7265 6e74 2070 726f 6365 7373 0a2d urrent process.-\n+00005850: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+00005860: 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 5468 6520 506f 6c69 6379 ----..The Policy\n+00005870: 2045 6469 746f 7273 2061 7265 2044 504c Editors are DPL\n+00005880: 2064 656c 6567 6174 6573 2077 6974 6820 delegates with \n+00005890: 7265 7370 6f6e 7369 6269 6c69 7479 2066 responsibility f\n+000058a0: 6f72 2074 6865 0a63 6f6e 7465 6e74 7320 or the.contents \n+000058b0: 6f66 2074 6869 7320 646f 6375 6d65 6e74 of this document\n+000058c0: 2028 7365 6520 7468 6520 4465 6269 616e (see the Debian\n+000058d0: 2043 6f6e 7374 6974 7574 696f 6e20 666f Constitution fo\n+000058e0: 7220 7468 6520 6d65 616e 696e 670a 6f66 r the meaning.of\n+000058f0: 20e2 809c 4450 4c20 6465 6c65 6761 7465 ...DPL delegate\n+00005900: e280 9d29 2e20 2048 6f77 6576 6572 2c20 ...). However, \n+00005910: 7468 6520 506f 6c69 6379 2045 6469 746f the Policy Edito\n+00005920: 7273 2066 7572 7468 6572 2064 656c 6567 rs further deleg\n+00005930: 6174 6520 7468 6569 720a 6564 6974 6f72 ate their.editor\n+00005940: 6961 6c20 706f 7765 7220 746f 2061 2070 ial power to a p\n+00005950: 726f 6365 7373 206f 6620 6573 7461 626c rocess of establ\n+00005960: 6973 6869 6e67 2070 726f 6a65 6374 206d ishing project m\n+00005970: 656d 6265 7220 636f 6e73 656e 7375 7320 ember consensus \n+00005980: 6f6e 0a74 6865 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f on.the debian-po\n+00005990: 6c69 6379 206d 6169 6c69 6e67 206c 6973 licy mailing lis\n+000059a0: 742c 2061 7320 6465 7363 7269 6265 6420 t, as described \n+000059b0: 696e 202a 6e6f 7465 2044 6562 6961 6e20 in *note Debian \n+000059c0: 506f 6c69 6379 0a63 6861 6e67 6573 2070 Policy.changes p\n+000059d0: 726f 6365 7373 3a20 652e 2020 5468 6520 rocess: e. The \n+000059e0: 6375 7272 656e 7420 506f 6c69 6379 2045 current Policy E\n+000059f0: 6469 746f 7273 2061 7265 3a0a 0a20 2031 ditors are:.. 1\n+00005a00: 2e20 5275 7373 2041 6c6c 6265 7279 0a0a . Russ Allbery..\n+00005a10: 2020 322e 2053 6561 6e20 5768 6974 746f 2. Sean Whitto\n+00005a20: 6e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 n....File: debia\n+00005a30: 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 n-policy.info, \n+00005a40: 4e6f 6465 3a20 496d 7072 6f76 656d 656e Node: Improvemen\n+00005a50: 7473 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2043 7572 7265 ts, Prev: Curre\n+00005a60: 6e74 2070 726f 6365 7373 2c20 2055 703a nt process, Up:\n+00005a70: 2041 7574 686f 7273 2061 6e64 204d 6169 Authors and Mai\n+00005a80: 6e74 6169 6e65 7273 0a0a 312e 332e 3320 ntainers..1.3.3 \n+00005a90: 496d 7072 6f76 656d 656e 7473 0a2d 2d2d Improvements.---\n+00005aa0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a ---------------.\n+00005ab0: 0a57 6869 6c65 2074 6865 2061 7574 686f .While the autho\n+00005ac0: 7273 206f 6620 7468 6973 2064 6f63 756d rs of this docum\n+00005ad0: 656e 7420 6861 7665 2074 7269 6564 2068 ent have tried h\n+00005ae0: 6172 6420 746f 2061 766f 6964 2074 7970 ard to avoid typ\n+00005af0: 6f73 2061 6e64 0a6f 7468 6572 2065 7272 os and.other err\n+00005b00: 6f72 732c 2074 6865 7365 2064 6f20 7374 ors, these do st\n+00005b10: 696c 6c20 6f63 6375 722e 2020 4966 2079 ill occur. If y\n+00005b20: 6f75 2064 6973 636f 7665 7220 616e 2065 ou discover an e\n+00005b30: 7272 6f72 2069 6e20 7468 6973 0a6d 616e rror in this.man\n+00005b40: 7561 6c20 6f72 2069 6620 796f 7520 7761 ual or if you wa\n+00005b50: 6e74 2074 6f20 6769 7665 2061 6e79 2063 nt to give any c\n+00005b60: 6f6d 6d65 6e74 732c 2073 7567 6765 7374 omments, suggest\n+00005b70: 696f 6e73 2c20 6f72 2063 7269 7469 6369 ions, or critici\n+00005b80: 736d 730a 706c 6561 7365 2073 656e 6420 sms.please send \n+00005b90: 616e 2065 6d61 696c 2074 6f20 7468 6520 an email to the \n+00005ba0: 4465 6269 616e 2050 6f6c 6963 7920 4d61 Debian Policy Ma\n+00005bb0: 696c 696e 6720 4c69 7374 2c0a 3c64 6562 iling List,., or\n+00005be0: 2073 7562 6d69 7420 6120 6275 6720 7265 submit a bug re\n+00005bf0: 706f 7274 2061 6761 696e 7374 2074 6865 port against the\n+00005c00: 0ae2 8098 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 ....debian-polic\n+00005c10: 79e2 8099 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2e0a 0a50 y... package...P\n+00005c20: 6c65 6173 6520 646f 206e 6f74 2074 7279 lease do not try\n+00005c30: 2074 6f20 7265 6163 6820 7468 6520 696e to reach the in\n+00005c40: 6469 7669 6475 616c 2061 7574 686f 7273 dividual authors\n+00005c50: 206f 7220 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 7320 or maintainers \n+00005c60: 6f66 2074 6865 0a50 6f6c 6963 7920 4d61 of the.Policy Ma\n+00005c70: 6e75 616c 2072 6567 6172 6469 6e67 2063 nual regarding c\n+00005c80: 6861 6e67 6573 2074 6f20 7468 6520 506f hanges to the Po\n+00005c90: 6c69 6379 2e0a 0a4e 6577 2074 6563 686e licy...New techn\n+00005ca0: 6971 7565 7320 616e 6420 6675 6e63 7469 iques and functi\n+00005cb0: 6f6e 616c 6974 7920 6172 6520 6765 6e65 onality are gene\n+00005cc0: 7261 6c6c 7920 696d 706c 656d 656e 7465 rally implemente\n+00005cd0: 6420 696e 2074 6865 2044 6562 6961 6e0a d in the Debian.\n+00005ce0: 6172 6368 6976 6520 286c 6f6e 6729 2062 archive (long) b\n+00005cf0: 6566 6f72 6520 7468 6579 2061 7265 2064 efore they are d\n+00005d00: 6574 6169 6c65 6420 696e 2074 6869 7320 etailed in this \n+00005d10: 646f 6375 6d65 6e74 2e20 2054 6869 7320 document. This \n+00005d20: 6973 206e 6f74 0a63 6f6e 7369 6465 7265 is not.considere\n+00005d30: 6420 746f 2062 6520 6120 7072 6f62 6c65 d to be a proble\n+00005d40: 6d3a 2074 6865 7265 2069 7320 6120 636f m: there is a co\n+00005d50: 6e73 656e 7375 7320 696e 2074 6865 2044 nsensus in the D\n+00005d60: 6562 6961 6e20 5072 6f6a 6563 740a 7468 ebian Project.th\n+00005d70: 6174 2074 6865 2074 6173 6b20 6f66 206b at the task of k\n+00005d80: 6565 7069 6e67 2074 6869 7320 646f 6375 eeping this docu\n+00005d90: 6d65 6e74 2075 702d 746f 2d64 6174 6520 ment up-to-date \n+00005da0: 7368 6f75 6c64 206e 6576 6572 2062 6c6f should never blo\n+00005db0: 636b 0a6d 616b 696e 6720 696d 7072 6f76 ck.making improv\n+00005dc0: 656d 656e 7473 2074 6f20 4465 6269 616e ements to Debian\n+00005dd0: 2e20 204e 6576 6572 7468 656c 6573 732c . 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The \n+000064a0: 6368 6172 6163 7465 7220 656e 636f 6469 character encodi\n+000064b0: 6e67 2073 7065 6369 6669 6564 2062 7920 ng specified by \n+000064c0: 414e 5349 2058 332e 342d 3139 3836 2061 ANSI X3.4-1986 a\n+000064d0: 6e64 2069 7473 0a20 2020 2020 7072 6564 nd its. pred\n+000064e0: 6563 6573 736f 7220 7374 616e 6461 7264 ecessor standard\n+000064f0: 732c 2072 6566 6572 7265 6420 746f 2069 s, referred to i\n+00006500: 6e20 4d49 4d45 2061 7320 5553 2d41 5343 n MIME as US-ASC\n+00006510: 4949 2c20 616e 640a 2020 2020 2063 6f72 II, and. cor\n+00006520: 7265 7370 6f6e 6469 6e67 2074 6f20 616e responding to an\n+00006530: 2065 6e63 6f64 696e 6720 696e 2065 6967 encoding in eig\n+00006540: 6874 2062 6974 7320 7065 7220 6368 6172 ht bits per char\n+00006550: 6163 7465 7220 6f66 2074 6865 0a20 2020 acter of the. \n+00006560: 2020 6669 7273 7420 3132 3820 556e 6963 first 128 Unic\n+00006570: 6f64 6528 3129 2063 6861 7261 6374 6572 ode(1) character\n+00006580: 732c 2077 6974 6820 7468 6520 6569 6768 s, with the eigh\n+00006590: 7468 2062 6974 2061 6c77 6179 7320 7a65 th bit always ze\n+000065a0: 726f 2e0a 0a75 7073 7472 6561 6d0a 0a20 ro...upstream.. \n+000065b0: 2020 2020 5468 6520 736f 7572 6365 206f The source o\n+000065c0: 6620 736f 6674 7761 7265 2074 6861 7420 f software that \n+000065d0: 6973 2062 6569 6e67 2070 6163 6b61 6765 is being package\n+000065e0: 642c 206f 7220 7468 6520 706f 7274 696f d, or the portio\n+000065f0: 6e20 6f66 2061 0a20 2020 2020 736f 6674 n of a. soft\n+00006600: 7761 7265 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2074 6861 ware package tha\n+00006610: 7420 6f72 6967 696e 6174 6573 2066 726f t originates fro\n+00006620: 6d20 6f75 7473 6964 6520 6f66 2044 6562 m outside of Deb\n+00006630: 6961 6e2e 2020 466f 720a 2020 2020 2065 ian. 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'\n+00006710: 7570 7374 7265 616d 2729 206f 6620 7468 upstream') of th\n+00006720: 6520 7061 636b 6167 652c 2041 6c69 6365 e package, Alice\n+00006730: e280 9973 2072 656c 6561 7365 7320 6172 ...s releases ar\n+00006740: 6520 7468 6520 2775 7073 7472 6561 6d0a e the 'upstream.\n+00006750: 2020 2020 2072 656c 6561 7365 7327 2c20 releases', \n+00006760: 616e 6420 7468 6520 7665 7273 696f 6e20 and the version \n+00006770: 6e75 6d62 6572 2073 6865 2070 7574 7320 number she puts \n+00006780: 6f6e 2061 2072 656c 6561 7365 2069 7320 on a release is \n+00006790: 7468 650a 2020 2020 2027 7570 7374 7265 the. 'upstre\n+000067a0: 616d 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 272e 2020 426f am version'. Bo\n+000067b0: 6220 6d61 7920 6d61 6b65 2044 6562 6961 b may make Debia\n+000067c0: 6e2d 7370 6563 6966 6963 206d 6f64 6966 n-specific modif\n+000067d0: 6963 6174 696f 6e73 2074 6f0a 2020 2020 ications to. \n+000067e0: 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2c20 616e the package, an\n+000067f0: 6420 7468 656e 206c 6174 6572 2073 656e d then later sen\n+00006800: 6420 7468 6f73 6520 6d6f 6469 6669 6361 d those modifica\n+00006810: 7469 6f6e 7320 2775 7073 7472 6561 6d27 tions 'upstream'\n+00006820: 2074 6f0a 2020 2020 2062 6520 696e 636f to. be inco\n+00006830: 7270 6f72 6174 6564 2069 6e20 416c 6963 rporated in Alic\n+00006840: 65e2 8099 7320 7265 6c65 6173 6573 2e0a e...s releases..\n+00006850: 0a20 2020 2020 5468 6520 7061 636b 6167 . 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For. exam\n+000068a0: 706c 652c 2041 6c69 6365 206d 6179 2063 ple, Alice may c\n+000068b0: 686f 6f73 6520 746f 2070 6163 6b61 6765 hoose to package\n+000068c0: 2068 6572 206f 776e 2073 6f66 7477 6172 her own softwar\n+000068d0: 6520 666f 7220 4465 6269 616e 2e0a 2020 e for Debian.. \n+000068e0: 2020 2048 6f77 6576 6572 2c20 7468 6973 However, this\n+000068f0: 206d 616e 7561 6c20 7374 696c 6c20 6469 manual still di\n+00006900: 7374 696e 6775 6973 6865 7320 6265 7477 stinguishes betw\n+00006910: 6565 6e20 7468 6520 726f 6c65 206f 660a een the role of.\n+00006920: 2020 2020 2075 7073 7472 6561 6d20 616e upstream an\n+00006930: 6420 7468 6520 726f 6c65 206f 6620 4465 d the role of De\n+00006940: 6269 616e 2070 6163 6b61 6765 722c 2065 bian packager, e\n+00006950: 7665 6e20 7768 656e 2074 6865 2073 616d ven when the sam\n+00006960: 6520 7065 7273 6f6e 0a20 2020 2020 6973 e person. is\n+00006970: 2066 696c 6c69 6e67 2062 6f74 6820 6f66 filling both of\n+00006980: 2074 686f 7365 2072 6f6c 6573 2c20 7369 those roles, si\n+00006990: 6e63 6520 7468 6579 2068 6176 6520 736f nce they have so\n+000069a0: 6d65 2069 6d70 6c69 6361 7469 6f6e 730a me implications.\n+000069b0: 2020 2020 2066 6f72 2074 6865 2064 6574 for the det\n+000069c0: 6169 6c73 206f 6620 7061 636b 6167 696e ails of packagin\n+000069d0: 672e 0a0a 5554 462d 380a 0a20 2020 2020 g...UTF-8.. \n+000069e0: 5468 6520 7472 616e 7366 6f72 6d61 7469 The transformati\n+000069f0: 6f6e 2066 6f72 6d61 7420 2873 6f6d 6574 on format (somet\n+00006a00: 696d 6573 2063 616c 6c65 6420 656e 636f imes called enco\n+00006a10: 6469 6e67 2920 6f66 2055 6e69 636f 6465 ding) of Unicode\n+00006a20: 2832 290a 2020 2020 2064 6566 696e 6564 (2). defined\n+00006a30: 2062 7920 5246 4320 3336 3239 2833 292e by RFC 3629(3).\n+00006a40: 2020 5554 462d 3820 6861 7320 7468 6520 UTF-8 has the \n+00006a50: 7573 6566 756c 2070 726f 7065 7274 7920 useful property \n+00006a60: 6f66 2068 6176 696e 670a 2020 2020 2041 of having. A\n+00006a70: 5343 4949 2061 7320 6120 7375 6273 6574 SCII as a subset\n+00006a80: 2c20 736f 2061 6e79 2074 6578 7420 656e , so any text en\n+00006a90: 636f 6465 6420 696e 2041 5343 4949 2069 coded in ASCII i\n+00006aa0: 7320 7472 6976 6961 6c6c 7920 616c 736f s trivially also\n+00006ab0: 0a20 2020 2020 7661 6c69 6420 5554 462d . valid UTF-\n+00006ac0: 382e 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 8... ---------\n+00006ad0: 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d 2d2d - Footnotes ----\n+00006ae0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 2068 ------.. (1) h\n+00006af0: 7474 703a 2f2f 7777 772e 756e 6963 6f64 ttp://www.unicod\n+00006b00: 652e 6f72 672f 0a0a 2020 2028 3229 2068 e.org/.. (2) h\n+00006b10: 7474 703a 2f2f 7777 772e 756e 6963 6f64 ttp://www.unicod\n+00006b20: 652e 6f72 672f 0a0a 2020 2028 3329 2068 e.org/.. (3) h\n+00006b30: 7474 7073 3a2f 2f77 7777 2e72 6663 2d65 ttps://www.rfc-e\n+00006b40: 6469 746f 722e 6f72 672f 7266 632f 7266 ditor.org/rfc/rf\n+00006b50: 6333 3632 392e 7478 740a 0a1f 0a46 696c c3629.txt....Fil\n+00006b60: 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 e: debian-policy\n+00006b70: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 5472 .info, Node: Tr\n+00006b80: 616e 736c 6174 696f 6e73 2c20 2050 7265 anslations, Pre\n+00006b90: 763a 2044 6566 696e 6974 696f 6e73 2c20 v: Definitions, \n+00006ba0: 2055 703a 2041 626f 7574 2074 6869 7320 Up: About this \n+00006bb0: 6d61 6e75 616c 0a0a 312e 3620 5472 616e manual..1.6 Tran\n+00006bc0: 736c 6174 696f 6e73 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d slations.=======\n+00006bd0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a57 6865 6e20 =========..When \n+00006be0: 7472 616e 736c 6174 696f 6e73 206f 6620 translations of \n+00006bf0: 7468 6973 2064 6f63 756d 656e 7420 696e this document in\n+00006c00: 746f 206c 616e 6775 6167 6573 206f 7468 to languages oth\n+00006c10: 6572 2074 6861 6e20 456e 676c 6973 680a er than English.\n+00006c20: 6469 7361 6772 6565 2077 6974 6820 7468 disagree with th\n+00006c30: 6520 456e 676c 6973 6820 7465 7874 2c20 e English text, \n+00006c40: 7468 6520 456e 676c 6973 6820 7465 7874 the English text\n+00006c50: 2074 616b 6573 2070 7265 6365 6465 6e63 takes precedenc\n+00006c60: 652e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 e.....File: debi\n+00006c70: 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 an-policy.info, \n+00006c80: 204e 6f64 653a 2054 6865 2044 6562 6961 Node: The Debia\n+00006c90: 6e20 4172 6368 6976 652c 2020 4e65 7874 n Archive, Next\n+00006ca0: 3a20 4269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 : Binary package\n+00006cb0: 732c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 4162 6f75 7420 s, Prev: About \n+00006cc0: 7468 6973 206d 616e 7561 6c2c 2020 5570 this manual, Up\n+00006cd0: 3a20 546f 700a 0a32 2054 6865 2044 6562 : Top..2 The Deb\n+00006ce0: 6961 6e20 4172 6368 6976 650a 2a2a 2a2a ian Archive.****\n+00006cf0: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ****************\n+00006d00: 0a0a 5468 6520 4465 6269 616e 2073 7973 ..The Debian sys\n+00006d10: 7465 6d20 6973 206d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 tem is maintaine\n+00006d20: 6420 616e 6420 6469 7374 7269 6275 7465 d and distribute\n+00006d30: 6420 6173 2061 2063 6f6c 6c65 6374 696f d as a collectio\n+00006d40: 6e20 6f66 0a27 7061 636b 6167 6573 272e n of.'packages'.\n+00006d50: 2020 5369 6e63 6520 7468 6572 6520 6172 Since there ar\n+00006d60: 6520 736f 206d 616e 7920 6f66 2074 6865 e so many of the\n+00006d70: 6d20 2863 7572 7265 6e74 6c79 2077 656c m (currently wel\n+00006d80: 6c20 6f76 6572 0a31 3530 3030 292c 2074 l over.15000), t\n+00006d90: 6865 7920 6172 6520 7370 6c69 7420 696e hey are split in\n+00006da0: 746f 2027 7365 6374 696f 6e73 2720 616e to 'sections' an\n+00006db0: 6420 6769 7665 6e20 2770 7269 6f72 6974 d given 'priorit\n+00006dc0: 6965 7327 2074 6f0a 7369 6d70 6c69 6679 ies' to.simplify\n+00006dd0: 2074 6865 2068 616e 646c 696e 6720 6f66 the handling of\n+00006de0: 2074 6865 6d2e 0a0a 5468 6520 6566 666f them...The effo\n+00006df0: 7274 206f 6620 7468 6520 4465 6269 616e rt of the Debian\n+00006e00: 2070 726f 6a65 6374 2069 7320 746f 2062 project is to b\n+00006e10: 7569 6c64 2061 2066 7265 6520 6f70 6572 uild a free oper\n+00006e20: 6174 696e 6720 7379 7374 656d 2c0a 6275 ating system,.bu\n+00006e30: 7420 6e6f 7420 6576 6572 7920 7061 636b t not every pack\n+00006e40: 6167 6520 7765 2077 616e 7420 746f 206d age we want to m\n+00006e50: 616b 6520 6163 6365 7373 6962 6c65 2069 ake accessible i\n+00006e60: 7320 2766 7265 6527 2069 6e20 6f75 7220 s 'free' in our \n+00006e70: 7365 6e73 650a 2873 6565 2074 6865 2044 sense.(see the D\n+00006e80: 6562 6961 6e20 4672 6565 2053 6f66 7477 ebian Free Softw\n+00006e90: 6172 6520 4775 6964 656c 696e 6573 2c20 are Guidelines, \n+00006ea0: 6265 6c6f 7729 2c20 6f72 206d 6179 2062 below), or may b\n+00006eb0: 650a 696d 706f 7274 6564 2f65 7870 6f72 e.imported/expor\n+00006ec0: 7465 6420 7769 7468 6f75 7420 7265 7374 ted without rest\n+00006ed0: 7269 6374 696f 6e73 2e20 2054 6875 732c rictions. 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Anyone may u\n+000083f0: 7365 2c20 7368 6172 652c 206d 6f64 6966 se, share, modif\n+00008400: 7920 616e 6420 7265 6469 7374 7269 6275 y and redistribu\n+00008410: 7465 2074 6865 0a70 6163 6b61 6765 7320 te the.packages \n+00008420: 696e 2074 6869 7320 6172 6368 6976 6520 in this archive \n+00008430: 6172 6561 2066 7265 656c 7920 2831 292e area freely (1).\n+00008440: 0a0a 4576 6572 7920 7061 636b 6167 6520 ..Every package \n+00008450: 696e 2027 6d61 696e 2720 6d75 7374 2063 in 'main' must c\n+00008460: 6f6d 706c 7920 7769 7468 2074 6865 2044 omply with the D\n+00008470: 4653 4720 2844 6562 6961 6e20 4672 6565 FSG (Debian Free\n+00008480: 2053 6f66 7477 6172 650a 4775 6964 656c Software.Guidel\n+00008490: 696e 6573 292e 2020 2832 290a 0a49 6e20 ines). (2)..In \n+000084a0: 6164 6469 7469 6f6e 2c20 7468 6520 7061 addition, the pa\n+000084b0: 636b 6167 6573 2069 6e20 276d 6169 6e27 ckages in 'main'\n+000084c0: 0a0a 2020 202d 206d 7573 7420 6e6f 7420 .. - must not \n+000084d0: 7265 7175 6972 6520 6f72 2072 6563 6f6d require or recom\n+000084e0: 6d65 6e64 2061 2070 6163 6b61 6765 206f mend a package o\n+000084f0: 7574 7369 6465 206f 6620 276d 6169 6e27 utside of 'main'\n+00008500: 2066 6f72 0a20 2020 2020 636f 6d70 696c for. compil\n+00008510: 6174 696f 6e20 6f72 2065 7865 6375 7469 ation or executi\n+00008520: 6f6e 2028 7468 7573 2c20 7468 6520 7061 on (thus, the pa\n+00008530: 636b 6167 6520 6d75 7374 206e 6f74 2064 ckage must not d\n+00008540: 6563 6c61 7265 2061 0a20 2020 2020 e280 eclare a. ..\n+00008550: 9850 7265 2d44 6570 656e 6473 e280 992c .Pre-Depends...,\n+00008560: 20e2 8098 4465 7065 6e64 73e2 8099 2c20 ...Depends..., \n+00008570: e280 9852 6563 6f6d 6d65 6e64 73e2 8099 ...Recommends...\n+00008580: 2c20 e280 9842 7569 6c64 2d44 6570 656e , ...Build-Depen\n+00008590: 6473 e280 992c 0a20 2020 2020 e280 9842 ds...,. ...B\n+000085a0: 7569 6c64 2d44 6570 656e 6473 2d49 6e64 uild-Depends-Ind\n+000085b0: 6570 e280 992c 206f 7220 e280 9842 7569 ep..., or ...Bui\n+000085c0: 6c64 2d44 6570 656e 6473 2d41 7263 68e2 ld-Depends-Arch.\n+000085d0: 8099 2072 656c 6174 696f 6e73 6869 7020 .. relationship \n+000085e0: 6f6e 2061 0a20 2020 2020 6e6f 6e2d 276d on a. non-'m\n+000085f0: 6169 6e27 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2075 6e6c ain' package unl\n+00008600: 6573 7320 7468 6174 2070 6163 6b61 6765 ess that package\n+00008610: 2069 7320 6f6e 6c79 206c 6973 7465 6420 is only listed \n+00008620: 6173 2061 0a20 2020 2020 6e6f 6e2d 6465 as a. non-de\n+00008630: 6661 756c 7420 616c 7465 726e 6174 6976 fault alternativ\n+00008640: 6520 666f 7220 6120 7061 636b 6167 6520 e for a package \n+00008650: 696e 2027 6d61 696e 2729 2c0a 0a20 2020 in 'main'),.. \n+00008660: 2d20 6d75 7374 206e 6f74 2062 6520 736f - must not be so\n+00008670: 2062 7567 6779 2074 6861 7420 7765 2072 buggy that we r\n+00008680: 6566 7573 6520 746f 2073 7570 706f 7274 efuse to support\n+00008690: 2074 6865 6d2c 2061 6e64 0a0a 2020 202d them, and.. -\n+000086a0: 206d 7573 7420 6d65 6574 2061 6c6c 2070 must meet all p\n+000086b0: 6f6c 6963 7920 7265 7175 6972 656d 656e olicy requiremen\n+000086c0: 7473 2070 7265 7365 6e74 6564 2069 6e20 ts presented in \n+000086d0: 7468 6973 206d 616e 7561 6c2e 0a0a 4966 this manual...If\n+000086e0: 2061 2073 6f75 7263 6520 7061 636b 6167 a source packag\n+000086f0: 6520 6973 2069 6e20 7468 6520 276d 6169 e is in the 'mai\n+00008700: 6e27 2061 7263 6869 7665 2061 7265 612c n' archive area,\n+00008710: 2074 6865 6e20 6174 206c 6561 7374 206f then at least o\n+00008720: 6e65 206f 660a 6974 7320 6269 6e61 7279 ne of.its binary\n+00008730: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 6d75 7374 2062 packages must b\n+00008740: 6520 696e 2074 6865 2027 6d61 696e 2720 e in the 'main' \n+00008750: 6172 6368 6976 6520 6172 6561 2c20 616e archive area, an\n+00008760: 6420 6561 6368 206f 6620 7468 650a 7265 d each of the.re\n+00008770: 6d61 696e 696e 6720 7061 636b 6167 6573 maining packages\n+00008780: 206d 7573 7420 6265 2069 6e20 6569 7468 must be in eith\n+00008790: 6572 2074 6865 2027 6d61 696e 2720 6f72 er the 'main' or\n+000087a0: 2027 636f 6e74 7269 6227 2061 7263 6869 'contrib' archi\n+000087b0: 7665 0a61 7265 612e 2020 4561 6368 2062 ve.area. Each b\n+000087c0: 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 65e2 8099 inary package...\n+000087d0: 7320 6172 6368 6976 6520 6172 6561 2069 s archive area i\n+000087e0: 7320 696e 6469 6361 7465 6420 6279 2069 s indicated by i\n+000087f0: 7473 20e2 8098 5365 6374 696f 6ee2 8099 ts ...Section...\n+00008800: 0a66 6965 6c64 3a20 7365 6520 2a6e 6f74 .field: see *not\n+00008810: 6520 5365 6374 696f 6e73 3a20 3234 2e0a e Sections: 24..\n+00008820: 0a53 6f75 7263 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 .Source packages\n+00008830: 2069 6e20 276d 6169 6e27 2077 6974 6820 in 'main' with \n+00008840: 6120 6d69 7874 7572 6520 6f66 2027 6d61 a mixture of 'ma\n+00008850: 696e 2720 616e 6420 2763 6f6e 7472 6962 in' and 'contrib\n+00008860: 2720 6269 6e61 7279 0a70 6163 6b61 6765 ' binary.package\n+00008870: 7320 6172 6520 6d6f 7265 2063 6f6d 706c s are more compl\n+00008880: 6578 2066 6f72 2061 7263 6869 7665 2074 ex for archive t\n+00008890: 6f6f 6c69 6e67 2074 6f20 6861 6e64 6c65 ooling to handle\n+000088a0: 2c20 616e 6420 7468 6572 6566 6f72 650a , and therefore.\n+000088b0: 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 6c69 6d69 7465 should be limite\n+000088c0: 6420 746f 2073 6974 7561 7469 6f6e 7320 d to situations \n+000088d0: 7768 6572 6520 6974 2077 6f75 6c64 2062 where it would b\n+000088e0: 6520 696e 636f 6e76 656e 6965 6e74 2074 e inconvenient t\n+000088f0: 6f20 7370 6c69 740a 7468 6520 736f 7572 o split.the sour\n+00008900: 6365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2e20 2049 6620 ce package. If \n+00008910: 6974 2069 7320 7374 7261 6967 6874 666f it is straightfo\n+00008920: 7277 6172 6420 746f 2073 706c 6974 2074 rward to split t\n+00008930: 6865 2073 6f75 7263 650a 7061 636b 6167 he source.packag\n+00008940: 6520 696e 746f 2061 2027 6d61 696e 2720 e into a 'main' \n+00008950: 7061 7274 2061 6e64 2061 2027 636f 6e74 part and a 'cont\n+00008960: 7269 6227 2070 6172 7420 7468 6174 2061 rib' part that a\n+00008970: 7265 2062 7569 6c74 0a73 6570 6172 6174 re built.separat\n+00008980: 656c 792c 2074 6865 6e20 7468 6f73 6520 ely, then those \n+00008990: 7061 7274 7320 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 parts should be \n+000089a0: 7265 7072 6573 656e 7465 6420 6173 2073 represented as s\n+000089b0: 6570 6172 6174 6520 736f 7572 6365 0a70 eparate source.p\n+000089c0: 6163 6b61 6765 732e 0a0a 5768 656e 2061 ackages...When a\n+000089d0: 2027 6d61 696e 2720 736f 7572 6365 2070 'main' source p\n+000089e0: 6163 6b61 6765 2068 6173 2061 206d 6978 ackage has a mix\n+000089f0: 7475 7265 206f 6620 276d 6169 6e27 2061 ture of 'main' a\n+00008a00: 6e64 2027 636f 6e74 7269 6227 0a62 696e nd 'contrib'.bin\n+00008a10: 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 6573 2c20 7468 ary packages, th\n+00008a20: 6520 736f 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 e source package\n+00008a30: 2061 6e64 2074 6865 2027 6d61 696e 2720 and the 'main' \n+00008a40: 6269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 binary packages \n+00008a50: 6d75 7374 0a66 6f6c 6c6f 7720 7468 6520 must.follow the \n+00008a60: 7265 7175 6972 656d 656e 7473 2066 6f72 requirements for\n+00008a70: 2027 6d61 696e 2720 7061 636b 6167 6573 'main' packages\n+00008a80: 2c20 6275 7420 7468 6520 2763 6f6e 7472 , but the 'contr\n+00008a90: 6962 2720 6269 6e61 7279 0a70 6163 6b61 ib' binary.packa\n+00008aa0: 6765 7320 6d61 7920 666f 6c6c 6f77 2074 ges may follow t\n+00008ab0: 6865 2077 6561 6b65 7220 7265 7175 6972 he weaker requir\n+00008ac0: 656d 656e 7473 2066 6f72 2027 636f 6e74 ements for 'cont\n+00008ad0: 7269 6227 2070 6163 6b61 6765 732e 2020 rib' packages. \n+00008ae0: 496e 0a70 6172 7469 6375 6c61 722c 2073 In.particular, s\n+00008af0: 6f75 7263 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 2069 ource packages i\n+00008b00: 6e20 276d 6169 6e27 206d 7573 7420 6e6f n 'main' must no\n+00008b10: 7420 6861 7665 2062 7569 6c64 2064 6570 t have build dep\n+00008b20: 656e 6465 6e63 6965 730a 6f75 7473 6964 endencies.outsid\n+00008b30: 6520 276d 6169 6e27 2c20 6275 7420 7468 e 'main', but th\n+00008b40: 6520 2763 6f6e 7472 6962 2720 6269 6e61 e 'contrib' bina\n+00008b50: 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 6d61 7920 ry packages may \n+00008b60: 6861 7665 2072 756e 7469 6d65 0a64 6570 have runtime.dep\n+00008b70: 656e 6465 6e63 6965 7320 6f75 7473 6964 endencies outsid\n+00008b80: 6520 276d 6169 6e27 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d2d e 'main'... --\n+00008b90: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 -------- Footnot\n+00008ba0: 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 es ----------.. \n+00008bb0: 2020 2831 2920 5365 6520 5768 6174 2044 (1) See What D\n+00008bc0: 6f65 7320 4672 6565 204d 6561 6e3f 2020 oes Free Mean? \n+00008bd0: 2868 7474 7073 3a2f 2f77 7777 2e64 6562 (https://www.deb\n+00008be0: 6961 6e2e 6f72 672f 696e 7472 6f2f 6672 ian.org/intro/fr\n+00008bf0: 6565 2920 666f 720a 6d6f 7265 2061 626f ee) for.more abo\n+00008c00: 7574 2077 6861 7420 7765 206d 6561 6e20 ut what we mean \n+00008c10: 6279 2066 7265 6520 736f 6674 7761 7265 by free software\n+00008c20: 2e0a 0a20 2020 2832 2920 4465 6269 616e ... (2) Debian\n+00008c30: e280 9973 2046 5450 204d 6173 7465 7273 ...s FTP Masters\n+00008c40: 2070 7562 6c69 7368 2061 2052 454a 4543 publish a REJEC\n+00008c50: 542d 4641 510a 2868 7474 7073 3a2f 2f66 T-FAQ.(https://f\n+00008c60: 7470 2d6d 6173 7465 722e 6465 6269 616e tp-master.debian\n+00008c70: 2e6f 7267 2f52 454a 4543 542d 4641 512e .org/REJECT-FAQ.\n+00008c80: 6874 6d6c 2920 7768 6963 6820 6465 7461 html) which deta\n+00008c90: 696c 7320 7468 650a 7072 6f6a 6563 74e2 ils the.project.\n+00008ca0: 8099 7320 6375 7272 656e 7420 776f 726b ..s current work\n+00008cb0: 696e 6720 696e 7465 7270 7265 7461 7469 ing interpretati\n+00008cc0: 6f6e 206f 6620 7468 6520 4446 5347 2e0a on of the DFSG..\n+00008cd0: 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d ...File: debian-\n+00008ce0: 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f policy.info, No\n+00008cf0: 6465 3a20 5468 6520 6e6f 6e2d 6672 6565 de: The non-free\n+00008d00: 2d66 6972 6d77 6172 6520 6172 6368 6976 -firmware archiv\n+00008d10: 6520 6172 6561 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2054 e area, Next: T\n+00008d20: 6865 2063 6f6e 7472 6962 2061 7263 6869 he contrib archi\n+00008d30: 7665 2061 7265 612c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 ve area, Prev: \n+00008d40: 5468 6520 6d61 696e 2061 7263 6869 7665 The main archive\n+00008d50: 2061 7265 612c 2020 5570 3a20 4172 6368 area, Up: Arch\n+00008d60: 6976 6520 6172 6561 730a 0a32 2e32 2e32 ive areas..2.2.2\n+00008d70: 2054 6865 206e 6f6e 2d66 7265 652d 6669 The non-free-fi\n+00008d80: 726d 7761 7265 2061 7263 6869 7665 2061 rmware archive a\n+00008d90: 7265 610a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d rea.------------\n+00008da0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+00008db0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 5468 ------------..Th\n+00008dc0: 6520 276e 6f6e 2d66 7265 652d 6669 726d e 'non-free-firm\n+00008dd0: 7761 7265 2720 6172 6368 6976 6520 6172 ware' archive ar\n+00008de0: 6561 2063 6f6e 7461 696e 7320 7061 636b ea contains pack\n+00008df0: 6167 6573 2070 726f 7669 6469 6e67 0a66 ages providing.f\n+00008e00: 6972 6d77 6172 6520 6e65 6564 6564 2074 irmware needed t\n+00008e10: 6f20 696e 6974 6961 6c69 7a65 2c20 7573 o initialize, us\n+00008e20: 6520 6f72 206b 6565 7020 7570 6461 7465 e or keep update\n+00008e30: 6420 6861 7264 7761 7265 2072 6571 7569 d hardware requi\n+00008e40: 7265 6420 6279 0a6f 7572 2075 7365 7273 red by.our users\n+00008e50: 2c20 7479 7069 6361 6c6c 7920 6e65 6365 , typically nece\n+00008e60: 7373 6172 7920 666f 7220 696d 706f 7274 ssary for import\n+00008e70: 616e 7420 6675 6e63 7469 6f6e 7320 746f ant functions to\n+00008e80: 2062 6520 6176 6169 6c61 626c 650a 2869 be available.(i\n+00008e90: 2e65 2e20 2077 6972 656c 6573 7320 6e65 .e. wireless ne\n+00008ea0: 7477 6f72 6b20 636f 6e6e 6563 7469 7669 twork connectivi\n+00008eb0: 7479 2920 6f72 2066 6f72 2066 6978 696e ty) or for fixin\n+00008ec0: 6720 7365 6375 7269 7479 2064 6566 6563 g security defec\n+00008ed0: 7473 2069 6e0a 6861 7264 7761 7265 2028 ts in.hardware (\n+00008ee0: 692e 652e 2020 4350 5520 6d69 6372 6f63 i.e. CPU microc\n+00008ef0: 6f64 6520 7570 6461 7465 7329 2e20 2050 ode updates). P\n+00008f00: 6163 6b61 6765 7320 696e 2074 6869 7320 ackages in this \n+00008f10: 6172 6368 6976 6520 6d61 790a 6e6f 7420 archive may.not \n+00008f20: 636f 6d70 6c79 2077 6974 6820 616c 6c20 comply with all \n+00008f30: 6f66 2074 6865 2070 6f6c 6963 7920 7265 of the policy re\n+00008f40: 7175 6972 656d 656e 7473 2069 6e20 7468 quirements in th\n+00008f50: 6973 206d 616e 7561 6c20 6475 6520 746f is manual due to\n+00008f60: 0a6c 6163 6b20 6f66 2073 6f75 7263 6520 .lack of source \n+00008f70: 636f 6465 2061 7661 696c 6162 696c 6974 code availabilit\n+00008f80: 792c 2072 6573 7472 6963 7469 6f6e 7320 y, restrictions \n+00008f90: 6f6e 206d 6f64 6966 6963 6174 696f 6e20 on modification \n+00008fa0: 6f72 206f 7468 6572 0a6c 696d 6974 6174 or other.limitat\n+00008fb0: 696f 6e73 2e0a 0a50 6163 6b61 6765 7320 ions...Packages \n+00008fc0: 696e 2027 6e6f 6e2d 6672 6565 2d66 6972 in 'non-free-fir\n+00008fd0: 6d77 6172 6527 0a0a 2020 202d 206d 7573 mware'.. - mus\n+00008fe0: 7420 6e6f 7420 6265 2073 6f20 6275 6767 t not be so bugg\n+00008ff0: 7920 7468 6174 2077 6520 7265 6675 7365 y that we refuse\n+00009000: 2074 6f20 7375 7070 6f72 7420 7468 656d to support them\n+00009010: 2c20 616e 640a 0a20 2020 2d20 6d75 7374 , and.. - must\n+00009020: 206d 6565 7420 616c 6c20 706f 6c69 6379 meet all policy\n+00009030: 2072 6571 7569 7265 6d65 6e74 7320 7072 requirements pr\n+00009040: 6573 656e 7465 6420 696e 2074 6869 7320 esented in this \n+00009050: 6d61 6e75 616c 2074 6861 7420 6974 0a20 manual that it. \n+00009060: 2020 2020 6973 2070 6f73 7369 626c 6520 is possible \n+00009070: 666f 7220 7468 656d 2074 6f20 6d65 6574 for them to meet\n+00009080: 2e20 2028 3129 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d . (1).. -----\n+00009090: 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 ----- Footnotes \n+000090a0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 ----------.. (\n+000090b0: 3129 2049 7420 6973 2070 6f73 7369 626c 1) It is possibl\n+000090c0: 6520 7468 6174 2074 6865 7265 2061 7265 e that there are\n+000090d0: 2070 6f6c 6963 7920 7265 7175 6972 656d policy requirem\n+000090e0: 656e 7473 2077 6869 6368 2074 6865 0a70 ents which the.p\n+000090f0: 6163 6b61 6765 2069 7320 756e 6162 6c65 ackage is unable\n+00009100: 2074 6f20 6d65 6574 2c20 666f 7220 6578 to meet, for ex\n+00009110: 616d 706c 652c 2069 6620 7468 6520 736f ample, if the so\n+00009120: 7572 6365 2069 7320 756e 6176 6169 6c61 urce is unavaila\n+00009130: 626c 652e 0a54 6865 7365 2073 6974 7561 ble..These situa\n+00009140: 7469 6f6e 7320 7769 6c6c 206e 6565 6420 tions will need \n+00009150: 746f 2062 6520 6861 6e64 6c65 6420 6f6e to be handled on\n+00009160: 2061 2063 6173 652d 6279 2d63 6173 6520 a case-by-case \n+00009170: 6261 7369 732e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 basis.....File: \n+00009180: 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e debian-policy.in\n+00009190: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2054 6865 2063 fo, Node: The c\n+000091a0: 6f6e 7472 6962 2061 7263 6869 7665 2061 ontrib archive a\n+000091b0: 7265 612c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 5468 6520 rea, Next: The \n+000091c0: 6e6f 6e2d 6672 6565 2061 7263 6869 7665 non-free archive\n+000091d0: 2061 7265 612c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 5468 area, Prev: Th\n+000091e0: 6520 6e6f 6e2d 6672 6565 2d66 6972 6d77 e non-free-firmw\n+000091f0: 6172 6520 6172 6368 6976 6520 6172 6561 are archive area\n+00009200: 2c20 2055 703a 2041 7263 6869 7665 2061 , Up: Archive a\n+00009210: 7265 6173 0a0a 322e 322e 3320 5468 6520 reas..2.2.3 The \n+00009220: 636f 6e74 7269 6220 6172 6368 6976 6520 contrib archive \n+00009230: 6172 6561 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d area.-----------\n+00009240: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+00009250: 2d2d 2d0a 0a54 6865 2027 636f 6e74 7269 ---..The 'contri\n+00009260: 6227 2061 7263 6869 7665 2061 7265 6120 b' archive area \n+00009270: 636f 6e74 6169 6e73 2073 7570 706c 656d contains supplem\n+00009280: 656e 7461 6c20 7061 636b 6167 6573 2069 ental packages i\n+00009290: 6e74 656e 6465 6420 746f 0a77 6f72 6b20 ntended to.work \n+000092a0: 7769 7468 2074 6865 2044 6562 6961 6e20 with the Debian \n+000092b0: 6469 7374 7269 6275 7469 6f6e 2c20 6275 distribution, bu\n+000092c0: 7420 7768 6963 6820 7265 7175 6972 6520 t which require \n+000092d0: 736f 6674 7761 7265 206f 7574 7369 6465 software outside\n+000092e0: 206f 660a 7468 6520 6469 7374 7269 6275 of.the distribu\n+000092f0: 7469 6f6e 2074 6f20 6569 7468 6572 2062 tion to either b\n+00009300: 7569 6c64 206f 7220 6675 6e63 7469 6f6e uild or function\n+00009310: 2e0a 0a45 7665 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 ...Every package\n+00009320: 2069 6e20 2763 6f6e 7472 6962 2720 6d75 in 'contrib' mu\n+00009330: 7374 2063 6f6d 706c 7920 7769 7468 2074 st comply with t\n+00009340: 6865 2044 4653 472e 0a0a 496e 2061 6464 he DFSG...In add\n+00009350: 6974 696f 6e2c 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 ition, the packa\n+00009360: 6765 7320 696e 2027 636f 6e74 7269 6227 ges in 'contrib'\n+00009370: 0a0a 2020 202d 206d 7573 7420 6e6f 7420 .. - must not \n+00009380: 6265 2073 6f20 6275 6767 7920 7468 6174 be so buggy that\n+00009390: 2077 6520 7265 6675 7365 2074 6f20 7375 we refuse to su\n+000093a0: 7070 6f72 7420 7468 656d 2c20 616e 640a pport them, and.\n+000093b0: 0a20 2020 2d20 6d75 7374 206d 6565 7420 . - must meet \n+000093c0: 616c 6c20 706f 6c69 6379 2072 6571 7569 all policy requi\n+000093d0: 7265 6d65 6e74 7320 7072 6573 656e 7465 rements presente\n+000093e0: 6420 696e 2074 6869 7320 6d61 6e75 616c d in this manual\n+000093f0: 2e0a 0a45 7861 6d70 6c65 7320 6f66 2070 ...Examples of p\n+00009400: 6163 6b61 6765 7320 7768 6963 6820 776f ackages which wo\n+00009410: 756c 6420 6265 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 6420 uld be included \n+00009420: 696e 2027 636f 6e74 7269 6227 2061 7265 in 'contrib' are\n+00009430: 3a0a 0a20 2020 2d20 6672 6565 2070 6163 :.. - free pac\n+00009440: 6b61 6765 7320 7768 6963 6820 7265 7175 kages which requ\n+00009450: 6972 6520 2763 6f6e 7472 6962 272c 2027 ire 'contrib', '\n+00009460: 6e6f 6e2d 6672 6565 2720 7061 636b 6167 non-free' packag\n+00009470: 6573 206f 720a 2020 2020 2070 6163 6b61 es or. packa\n+00009480: 6765 7320 7768 6963 6820 6172 6520 6e6f ges which are no\n+00009490: 7420 696e 206f 7572 2061 7263 6869 7665 t in our archive\n+000094a0: 2061 7420 616c 6c20 666f 7220 636f 6d70 at all for comp\n+000094b0: 696c 6174 696f 6e20 6f72 0a20 2020 2020 ilation or. \n+000094c0: 6578 6563 7574 696f 6e2c 2061 6e64 0a0a execution, and..\n+000094d0: 2020 202d 2077 7261 7070 6572 2070 6163 - wrapper pac\n+000094e0: 6b61 6765 7320 6f72 206f 7468 6572 2073 kages or other s\n+000094f0: 6f72 7473 206f 6620 6672 6565 2061 6363 orts of free acc\n+00009500: 6573 736f 7269 6573 2066 6f72 206e 6f6e essories for non\n+00009510: 2d66 7265 650a 2020 2020 2070 726f 6772 -free. progr\n+00009520: 616d 732e 0a0a 4966 2061 2073 6f75 7263 ams...If a sourc\n+00009530: 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 6973 2069 6e20 e package is in \n+00009540: 7468 6520 2763 6f6e 7472 6962 2720 6172 the 'contrib' ar\n+00009550: 6368 6976 6520 6172 6561 2c20 7468 656e chive area, then\n+00009560: 2065 6163 6820 6f66 2074 6865 0a62 696e each of the.bin\n+00009570: 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 6573 2074 6861 ary packages tha\n+00009580: 7420 6974 2070 726f 6475 6365 7320 6d75 t it produces mu\n+00009590: 7374 2061 6c73 6f20 6265 2069 6e20 7468 st also be in th\n+000095a0: 6520 2763 6f6e 7472 6962 2720 6172 6368 e 'contrib' arch\n+000095b0: 6976 650a 6172 6561 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c ive.area.....Fil\n+000095c0: 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 e: debian-policy\n+000095d0: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 5468 .info, Node: Th\n+000095e0: 6520 6e6f 6e2d 6672 6565 2061 7263 6869 e non-free archi\n+000095f0: 7665 2061 7265 612c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 ve area, Prev: \n+00009600: 5468 6520 636f 6e74 7269 6220 6172 6368 The contrib arch\n+00009610: 6976 6520 6172 6561 2c20 2055 703a 2041 ive area, Up: A\n+00009620: 7263 6869 7665 2061 7265 6173 0a0a 322e rchive areas..2.\n+00009630: 322e 3420 5468 6520 6e6f 6e2d 6672 6565 2.4 The non-free\n+00009640: 2061 7263 6869 7665 2061 7265 610a 2d2d archive area.--\n+00009650: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+00009660: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a54 -------------..T\n+00009670: 6865 2027 6e6f 6e2d 6672 6565 2720 6172 he 'non-free' ar\n+00009680: 6368 6976 6520 6172 6561 2063 6f6e 7461 chive area conta\n+00009690: 696e 7320 7375 7070 6c65 6d65 6e74 616c ins supplemental\n+000096a0: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 696e 7465 6e64 packages intend\n+000096b0: 6564 2074 6f0a 776f 726b 2077 6974 6820 ed to.work with \n+000096c0: 7468 6520 4465 6269 616e 2064 6973 7472 the Debian distr\n+000096d0: 6962 7574 696f 6e20 7468 6174 2064 6f20 ibution that do \n+000096e0: 6e6f 7420 636f 6d70 6c79 2077 6974 6820 not comply with \n+000096f0: 7468 6520 4446 5347 206f 720a 6861 7665 the DFSG or.have\n+00009700: 206f 7468 6572 2070 726f 626c 656d 7320 other problems \n+00009710: 7468 6174 206d 616b 6520 7468 6569 7220 that make their \n+00009720: 6469 7374 7269 6275 7469 6f6e 2070 726f distribution pro\n+00009730: 626c 656d 6174 6963 2e20 2054 6865 7920 blematic. They \n+00009740: 6d61 790a 6e6f 7420 636f 6d70 6c79 2077 may.not comply w\n+00009750: 6974 6820 616c 6c20 6f66 2074 6865 2070 ith all of the p\n+00009760: 6f6c 6963 7920 7265 7175 6972 656d 656e olicy requiremen\n+00009770: 7473 2069 6e20 7468 6973 206d 616e 7561 ts in this manua\n+00009780: 6c20 6475 6520 746f 0a72 6573 7472 6963 l due to.restric\n+00009790: 7469 6f6e 7320 6f6e 206d 6f64 6966 6963 tions on modific\n+000097a0: 6174 696f 6e73 206f 7220 6f74 6865 7220 ations or other \n+000097b0: 6c69 6d69 7461 7469 6f6e 732e 0a0a 5061 limitations...Pa\n+000097c0: 636b 6167 6573 206d 7573 7420 6265 2070 ckages must be p\n+000097d0: 6c61 6365 6420 696e 2027 6e6f 6e2d 6672 laced in 'non-fr\n+000097e0: 6565 2720 6966 2074 6865 7920 6172 6520 ee' if they are \n+000097f0: 6e6f 7420 636f 6d70 6c69 616e 7420 7769 not compliant wi\n+00009800: 7468 2074 6865 0a44 4653 4720 6f72 2061 th the.DFSG or a\n+00009810: 7265 2065 6e63 756d 6265 7265 6420 6279 re encumbered by\n+00009820: 2070 6174 656e 7473 206f 7220 6f74 6865 patents or othe\n+00009830: 7220 6c65 6761 6c20 6973 7375 6573 2074 r legal issues t\n+00009840: 6861 7420 6d61 6b65 2074 6865 6972 0a64 hat make their.d\n+00009850: 6973 7472 6962 7574 696f 6e20 7072 6f62 istribution prob\n+00009860: 6c65 6d61 7469 632e 0a0a 496e 2061 6464 lematic...In add\n+00009870: 6974 696f 6e2c 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 ition, the packa\n+00009880: 6765 7320 696e 2027 6e6f 6e2d 6672 6565 ges in 'non-free\n+00009890: 270a 0a20 2020 2d20 6d75 7374 206e 6f74 '.. - must not\n+000098a0: 2062 6520 736f 2062 7567 6779 2074 6861 be so buggy tha\n+000098b0: 7420 7765 2072 6566 7573 6520 746f 2073 t we refuse to s\n+000098c0: 7570 706f 7274 2074 6865 6d2c 2061 6e64 upport them, and\n+000098d0: 0a0a 2020 202d 206d 7573 7420 6d65 6574 .. - must meet\n+000098e0: 2061 6c6c 2070 6f6c 6963 7920 7265 7175 all policy requ\n+000098f0: 6972 656d 656e 7473 2070 7265 7365 6e74 irements present\n+00009900: 6564 2069 6e20 7468 6973 206d 616e 7561 ed in this manua\n+00009910: 6c20 7468 6174 2069 740a 2020 2020 2069 l that it. i\n+00009920: 7320 706f 7373 6962 6c65 2066 6f72 2074 s possible for t\n+00009930: 6865 6d20 746f 206d 6565 742e 2020 2831 hem to meet. (1\n+00009940: 290a 0a49 6620 6120 736f 7572 6365 2070 )..If a source p\n+00009950: 6163 6b61 6765 2069 7320 696e 2074 6865 ackage is in the\n+00009960: 2027 6e6f 6e2d 6672 6565 2720 6172 6368 'non-free' arch\n+00009970: 6976 6520 6172 6561 2c20 7468 656e 2065 ive area, then e\n+00009980: 6163 6820 6f66 2074 6865 0a62 696e 6172 ach of the.binar\n+00009990: 7920 7061 636b 6167 6573 2074 6861 7420 y packages that \n+000099a0: 6974 2070 726f 6475 6365 7320 6d75 7374 it produces must\n+000099b0: 2061 6c73 6f20 6265 2069 6e20 7468 6520 also be in the \n+000099c0: 276e 6f6e 2d66 7265 6527 2061 7263 6869 'non-free' archi\n+000099d0: 7665 0a61 7265 612e 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d ve.area... ---\n+000099e0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 ------- Footnote\n+000099f0: 7320 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 s ----------.. \n+00009a00: 2028 3129 2049 7420 6973 2070 6f73 7369 (1) It is possi\n+00009a10: 626c 6520 7468 6174 2074 6865 7265 2061 ble that there a\n+00009a20: 7265 2070 6f6c 6963 7920 7265 7175 6972 re policy requir\n+00009a30: 656d 656e 7473 2077 6869 6368 2074 6865 ements which the\n+00009a40: 0a70 6163 6b61 6765 2069 7320 756e 6162 .package is unab\n+00009a50: 6c65 2074 6f20 6d65 6574 2c20 666f 7220 le to meet, for \n+00009a60: 6578 616d 706c 652c 2069 6620 7468 6520 example, if the \n+00009a70: 736f 7572 6365 2069 7320 756e 6176 6169 source is unavai\n+00009a80: 6c61 626c 652e 0a54 6865 7365 2073 6974 lable..These sit\n+00009a90: 7561 7469 6f6e 7320 7769 6c6c 206e 6565 uations will nee\n+00009aa0: 6420 746f 2062 6520 6861 6e64 6c65 6420 d to be handled \n+00009ab0: 6f6e 2061 2063 6173 652d 6279 2d63 6173 on a case-by-cas\n+00009ac0: 6520 6261 7369 732e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 e basis.....File\n+00009ad0: 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e : debian-policy.\n+00009ae0: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2043 6f70 info, Node: Cop\n+00009af0: 7972 6967 6874 2063 6f6e 7369 6465 7261 yright considera\n+00009b00: 7469 6f6e 732c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 5365 tions, Next: Se\n+00009b10: 6374 696f 6e73 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2041 ctions, Prev: A\n+00009b20: 7263 6869 7665 2061 7265 6173 2c20 2055 rchive areas, U\n+00009b30: 703a 2054 6865 2044 6562 6961 6e20 4172 p: The Debian Ar\n+00009b40: 6368 6976 650a 0a32 2e33 2043 6f70 7972 chive..2.3 Copyr\n+00009b50: 6967 6874 2063 6f6e 7369 6465 7261 7469 ight considerati\n+00009b60: 6f6e 730a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ons.============\n+00009b70: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+00009b80: 0a0a 4576 6572 7920 7061 636b 6167 6520 ..Every package \n+00009b90: 6d75 7374 2062 6520 6163 636f 6d70 616e must be accompan\n+00009ba0: 6965 6420 6279 2061 2076 6572 6261 7469 ied by a verbati\n+00009bb0: 6d20 636f 7079 206f 6620 6974 7320 6469 m copy of its di\n+00009bc0: 7374 7269 6275 7469 6f6e 0a6c 6963 656e stribution.licen\n+00009bd0: 7365 2873 2920 696e 2074 6865 2066 696c se(s) in the fil\n+00009be0: 6520 e280 982f 7573 722f 7368 6172 652f e .../usr/share/\n+00009bf0: 646f 632f 5041 434b 4147 452f 636f 7079 doc/PACKAGE/copy\n+00009c00: 7269 6768 74e2 8099 2e0a 0a54 6865 2063 right......The c\n+00009c10: 6f70 7972 6967 6874 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 opyright informa\n+00009c20: 7469 6f6e 2066 6f72 2066 696c 6573 2069 tion for files i\n+00009c30: 6e20 6120 7061 636b 6167 6520 6d75 7374 n a package must\n+00009c40: 2062 6520 636f 7069 6564 2076 6572 6261 be copied verba\n+00009c50: 7469 6d0a 696e 746f 20e2 8098 2f75 7372 tim.into .../usr\n+00009c60: 2f73 6861 7265 2f64 6f63 2f50 4143 4b41 /share/doc/PACKA\n+00009c70: 4745 2f63 6f70 7972 6967 6874 e280 992c GE/copyright...,\n+00009c80: 2077 6865 6e20 616c 6c20 6f66 2074 6865 when all of the\n+00009c90: 2066 6f6c 6c6f 7769 6e67 2068 6f6c 643a following hold:\n+00009ca0: 0a0a 2020 312e 2074 6865 2064 6973 7472 .. 1. the distr\n+00009cb0: 6962 7574 696f 6e20 6c69 6365 6e73 6520 ibution license \n+00009cc0: 666f 7220 7468 6f73 6520 6669 6c65 7320 for those files \n+00009cd0: 7265 7175 6972 6573 2074 6861 7420 636f requires that co\n+00009ce0: 7079 7269 6768 740a 2020 2020 2069 6e66 pyright. inf\n+00009cf0: 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2062 6520 696e 636c ormation be incl\n+00009d00: 7564 6564 2069 6e20 616c 6c20 636f 7069 uded in all copi\n+00009d10: 6573 2061 6e64 2f6f 7220 6269 6e61 7279 es and/or binary\n+00009d20: 2064 6973 7472 6962 7574 696f 6e73 3b0a distributions;.\n+00009d30: 0a20 2032 2e20 7468 6520 6669 6c65 7320 . 2. the files \n+00009d40: 6172 6520 7368 6970 7065 6420 696e 2074 are shipped in t\n+00009d50: 6865 2062 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 he binary packag\n+00009d60: 652c 2065 6974 6865 7220 696e 2073 6f75 e, either in sou\n+00009d70: 7263 6520 6f72 0a20 2020 2020 636f 6d70 rce or. comp\n+00009d80: 696c 6564 2066 6f72 6d3b 2061 6e64 0a0a iled form; and..\n+00009d90: 2020 332e 2074 6865 2066 6f72 6d20 696e 3. the form in\n+00009da0: 2077 6869 6368 2074 6865 2066 696c 6573 which the files\n+00009db0: 2061 7265 2070 7265 7365 6e74 2069 6e20 are present in \n+00009dc0: 7468 6520 6269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 6b61 the binary packa\n+00009dd0: 6765 2064 6f65 730a 2020 2020 206e 6f74 ge does. not\n+00009de0: 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 2061 2070 6c61 696e include a plain\n+00009df0: 2074 6578 7420 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6f66 text version of\n+00009e00: 2074 6865 6972 2063 6f70 7972 6967 6874 their copyright\n+00009e10: 206e 6f74 6963 6573 2e0a 0a54 6875 732c notices...Thus,\n+00009e20: 2074 6865 2063 6f70 7972 6967 6874 2069 the copyright i\n+00009e30: 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2066 6f72 2066 nformation for f\n+00009e40: 696c 6573 2069 6e20 7468 6520 736f 7572 iles in the sour\n+00009e50: 6365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2077 6869 6368 ce package which\n+00009e60: 0a61 7265 206f 6e6c 7920 7061 7274 206f .are only part o\n+00009e70: 6620 6974 7320 6275 696c 6420 7072 6f63 f its build proc\n+00009e80: 6573 732c 2073 7563 6820 6173 2061 7574 ess, such as aut\n+00009e90: 6f74 6f6f 6c73 2066 696c 6573 2c20 6e65 otools files, ne\n+00009ea0: 6564 206e 6f74 2062 650a 696e 636c 7564 ed not be.includ\n+00009eb0: 6564 2069 6e20 e280 982f 7573 722f 7368 ed in .../usr/sh\n+00009ec0: 6172 652f 646f 632f 5041 434b 4147 452f are/doc/PACKAGE/\n+00009ed0: 636f 7079 7269 6768 74e2 8099 2c20 6265 copyright..., be\n+00009ee0: 6361 7573 6520 7468 6f73 6520 6669 6c65 cause those file\n+00009ef0: 7320 646f 0a6e 6f74 2067 6574 2069 6e73 s do.not get ins\n+00009f00: 7461 6c6c 6564 2069 6e74 6f20 7468 6520 talled into the \n+00009f10: 6269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2e20 binary package. \n+00009f20: 2053 696d 696c 6172 6c79 2c20 706c 6169 Similarly, plai\n+00009f30: 6e20 7465 7874 2066 696c 6573 0a77 6869 n text files.whi\n+00009f40: 6368 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 2074 6865 6972 ch include their\n+00009f50: 206f 776e 2063 6f70 7972 6967 6874 2069 own copyright i\n+00009f60: 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2061 6e64 2061 nformation and a\n+00009f70: 7265 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 2069 6e74 re installed int\n+00009f80: 6f20 7468 650a 6269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 o the.binary pac\n+00009f90: 6b61 6765 2075 6e6d 6f64 6966 6965 6420 kage unmodified \n+00009fa0: 6e65 6564 206e 6f74 2068 6176 6520 7468 need not have th\n+00009fb0: 6174 2063 6f70 7972 6967 6874 2069 6e66 at copyright inf\n+00009fc0: 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 0a63 6f70 6965 6420 ormation.copied \n+00009fd0: 696e 746f 20e2 8098 2f75 7372 2f73 6861 into .../usr/sha\n+00009fe0: 7265 2f64 6f63 2f50 4143 4b41 4745 2f63 re/doc/PACKAGE/c\n+00009ff0: 6f70 7972 6967 6874 e280 990a 0a48 6f77 opyright.....How\n+0000a000: 6576 6572 2c20 7468 6520 636f 7079 7269 ever, the copyri\n+0000a010: 6768 7420 6e6f 7469 6365 7320 666f 7220 ght notices for \n+0000a020: 616e 7920 6669 6c65 7320 7768 6963 6820 any files which \n+0000a030: 6172 6520 636f 6d70 696c 6564 2069 6e74 are compiled int\n+0000a040: 6f20 7468 650a 6f62 6a65 6374 2063 6f64 o the.object cod\n+0000a050: 6520 7368 6970 7065 6420 696e 2074 6865 e shipped in the\n+0000a060: 2062 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 6520 binary package \n+0000a070: 6d75 7374 2061 6c6c 2062 6520 696e 636c must all be incl\n+0000a080: 7564 6564 2069 6e0a e280 982f 7573 722f uded in..../usr/\n+0000a090: 7368 6172 652f 646f 632f 5041 434b 4147 share/doc/PACKAG\n+0000a0a0: 452f 636f 7079 7269 6768 74e2 8099 2077 E/copyright... w\n+0000a0b0: 6865 6e20 7468 6520 6c69 6365 6e73 6520 hen the license \n+0000a0c0: 7265 7175 6972 6573 2074 6861 740a 636f requires that.co\n+0000a0d0: 7079 7269 6768 7420 696e 666f 726d 6174 pyright informat\n+0000a0e0: 696f 6e20 6265 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 6420 ion be included \n+0000a0f0: 696e 2061 6c6c 2063 6f70 6965 7320 616e in all copies an\n+0000a100: 642f 6f72 2062 696e 6172 790a 6469 7374 d/or binary.dist\n+0000a110: 7269 6275 7469 6f6e 732c 2061 7320 6d6f ributions, as mo\n+0000a120: 7374 2064 6f2e 2020 2831 290a 0a53 6565 st do. (1)..See\n+0000a130: 202a 6e6f 7465 2043 6f70 7972 6967 6874 *note Copyright\n+0000a140: 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 3a20 3264 information: 2d\n+0000a150: 2e20 666f 7220 6675 7274 6865 7220 6465 . for further de\n+0000a160: 7461 696c 732e 0a0a 5765 2072 6573 6572 tails...We reser\n+0000a170: 7665 2074 6865 2072 6967 6874 2074 6f20 ve the right to \n+0000a180: 7265 7374 7269 6374 2066 696c 6573 2066 restrict files f\n+0000a190: 726f 6d20 6265 696e 6720 696e 636c 7564 rom being includ\n+0000a1a0: 6564 2061 6e79 7768 6572 6520 696e 0a6f ed anywhere in.o\n+0000a1b0: 7572 2061 7263 6869 7665 7320 6966 0a0a ur archives if..\n+0000a1c0: 2020 202d 2074 6865 6972 2075 7365 206f - their use o\n+0000a1d0: 7220 6469 7374 7269 6275 7469 6f6e 2077 r distribution w\n+0000a1e0: 6f75 6c64 2062 7265 616b 2061 206c 6177 ould break a law\n+0000a1f0: 2c0a 0a20 2020 2d20 7468 6572 6520 6973 ,.. - there is\n+0000a200: 2061 6e20 6574 6869 6361 6c20 636f 6e66 an ethical conf\n+0000a210: 6c69 6374 2069 6e20 7468 6569 7220 6469 lict in their di\n+0000a220: 7374 7269 6275 7469 6f6e 206f 7220 7573 stribution or us\n+0000a230: 652c 0a0a 2020 202d 2077 6520 776f 756c e,.. - we woul\n+0000a240: 6420 6861 7665 2074 6f20 7369 676e 2061 d have to sign a\n+0000a250: 206c 6963 656e 7365 2066 6f72 2074 6865 license for the\n+0000a260: 6d2c 206f 720a 0a20 2020 2d20 7468 6569 m, or.. - thei\n+0000a270: 7220 6469 7374 7269 6275 7469 6f6e 2077 r distribution w\n+0000a280: 6f75 6c64 2063 6f6e 666c 6963 7420 7769 ould conflict wi\n+0000a290: 7468 206f 7468 6572 2070 726f 6a65 6374 th other project\n+0000a2a0: 2070 6f6c 6963 6965 732e 0a0a 5072 6f67 policies...Prog\n+0000a2b0: 7261 6d73 2077 686f 7365 2061 7574 686f rams whose autho\n+0000a2c0: 7273 2065 6e63 6f75 7261 6765 2074 6865 rs encourage the\n+0000a2d0: 2075 7365 7220 746f 206d 616b 6520 646f user to make do\n+0000a2e0: 6e61 7469 6f6e 7320 6172 6520 6669 6e65 nations are fine\n+0000a2f0: 2066 6f72 0a74 6865 206d 6169 6e20 6469 for.the main di\n+0000a300: 7374 7269 6275 7469 6f6e 2c20 7072 6f76 stribution, prov\n+0000a310: 6964 6564 2074 6861 7420 7468 6520 6175 ided that the au\n+0000a320: 7468 6f72 7320 646f 206e 6f74 2063 6c61 thors do not cla\n+0000a330: 696d 2074 6861 7420 6e6f 740a 646f 6e61 im that not.dona\n+0000a340: 7469 6e67 2069 7320 696d 6d6f 7261 6c2c ting is immoral,\n+0000a350: 2075 6e65 7468 6963 616c 2c20 696c 6c65 unethical, ille\n+0000a360: 6761 6c20 6f72 2073 6f6d 6574 6869 6e67 gal or something\n+0000a370: 2073 696d 696c 6172 3b20 696e 2073 7563 similar; in suc\n+0000a380: 6820 610a 6361 7365 2074 6865 7920 6d75 h a.case they mu\n+0000a390: 7374 2067 6f20 696e 2027 6e6f 6e2d 6672 st go in 'non-fr\n+0000a3a0: 6565 272e 0a0a 5061 636b 6167 6573 2077 ee'...Packages w\n+0000a3b0: 686f 7365 2063 6f70 7972 6967 6874 2070 hose copyright p\n+0000a3c0: 6572 6d69 7373 696f 6e20 6e6f 7469 6365 ermission notice\n+0000a3d0: 7320 286f 7220 7061 7465 6e74 2070 726f s (or patent pro\n+0000a3e0: 626c 656d 7329 2064 6f20 6e6f 740a 6576 blems) do not.ev\n+0000a3f0: 656e 2061 6c6c 6f77 2072 6564 6973 7472 en allow redistr\n+0000a400: 6962 7574 696f 6e20 6f66 2062 696e 6172 ibution of binar\n+0000a410: 6965 7320 6f6e 6c79 2c20 616e 6420 7768 ies only, and wh\n+0000a420: 6572 6520 6e6f 2073 7065 6369 616c 0a70 ere no special.p\n+0000a430: 6572 6d69 7373 696f 6e20 6861 7320 6265 ermission has be\n+0000a440: 656e 206f 6274 6169 6e65 642c 206d 7573 en obtained, mus\n+0000a450: 7420 6e6f 7420 6265 2070 6c61 6365 6420 t not be placed \n+0000a460: 6f6e 2074 6865 2044 6562 6961 6e20 4654 on the Debian FT\n+0000a470: 5020 7369 7465 0a61 6e64 2069 7473 206d P site.and its m\n+0000a480: 6972 726f 7273 2061 7420 616c 6c2e 0a0a irrors at all...\n+0000a490: 4e6f 7465 2074 6861 7420 756e 6465 7220 Note that under \n+0000a4a0: 696e 7465 726e 6174 696f 6e61 6c20 636f international co\n+0000a4b0: 7079 7269 6768 7420 6c61 7720 2874 6869 pyright law (thi\n+0000a4c0: 7320 6170 706c 6965 7320 696e 2074 6865 s applies in the\n+0000a4d0: 2055 6e69 7465 640a 5374 6174 6573 2c20 United.States, \n+0000a4e0: 746f 6f29 2c20 276e 6f27 2064 6973 7472 too), 'no' distr\n+0000a4f0: 6962 7574 696f 6e20 6f72 206d 6f64 6966 ibution or modif\n+0000a500: 6963 6174 696f 6e20 6f66 2061 2077 6f72 ication of a wor\n+0000a510: 6b20 6973 2061 6c6c 6f77 6564 0a77 6974 k is allowed.wit\n+0000a520: 686f 7574 2061 6e20 6578 706c 6963 6974 hout an explicit\n+0000a530: 206e 6f74 6963 6520 7361 7969 6e67 2073 notice saying s\n+0000a540: 6f2e 2020 5468 6572 6566 6f72 6520 6120 o. Therefore a \n+0000a550: 7072 6f67 7261 6d20 7769 7468 6f75 7420 program without \n+0000a560: 610a 636f 7079 7269 6768 7420 6e6f 7469 a.copyright noti\n+0000a570: 6365 2027 6973 2720 636f 7079 7269 6768 ce 'is' copyrigh\n+0000a580: 7465 6420 616e 6420 796f 7520 6d61 7920 ted and you may \n+0000a590: 6e6f 7420 646f 2061 6e79 7468 696e 6720 not do anything \n+0000a5a0: 746f 2069 740a 7769 7468 6f75 7420 7269 to it.without ri\n+0000a5b0: 736b 696e 6720 6265 696e 6720 7375 6564 sking being sued\n+0000a5c0: 2120 204c 696b 6577 6973 6520 6966 2061 ! Likewise if a\n+0000a5d0: 2070 726f 6772 616d 2068 6173 2061 2063 program has a c\n+0000a5e0: 6f70 7972 6967 6874 0a6e 6f74 6963 6520 opyright.notice \n+0000a5f0: 6275 7420 6e6f 2073 7461 7465 6d65 6e74 but no statement\n+0000a600: 2073 6179 696e 6720 7768 6174 2069 7320 saying what is \n+0000a610: 7065 726d 6974 7465 6420 7468 656e 206e permitted then n\n+0000a620: 6f74 6869 6e67 2069 730a 7065 726d 6974 othing is.permit\n+0000a630: 7465 642e 0a0a 4d61 6e79 2061 7574 686f ted...Many autho\n+0000a640: 7273 2061 7265 2075 6e61 7761 7265 206f rs are unaware o\n+0000a650: 6620 7468 6520 7072 6f62 6c65 6d73 2074 f the problems t\n+0000a660: 6861 7420 7265 7374 7269 6374 6976 6520 hat restrictive \n+0000a670: 636f 7079 7269 6768 7473 2028 6f72 0a6c copyrights (or.l\n+0000a680: 6163 6b20 6f66 2063 6f70 7972 6967 6874 ack of copyright\n+0000a690: 206e 6f74 6963 6573 2920 6361 6e20 6361 notices) can ca\n+0000a6a0: 7573 6520 666f 7220 7468 6520 7573 6572 use for the user\n+0000a6b0: 7320 6f66 2074 6865 6972 0a73 7570 706f s of their.suppo\n+0000a6c0: 7365 646c 792d 6672 6565 2073 6f66 7477 sedly-free softw\n+0000a6d0: 6172 652e 2020 4974 2069 7320 6f66 7465 are. It is ofte\n+0000a6e0: 6e20 776f 7274 6877 6869 6c65 2063 6f6e n worthwhile con\n+0000a6f0: 7461 6374 696e 6720 7375 6368 0a61 7574 tacting such.aut\n+0000a700: 686f 7273 2064 6970 6c6f 6d61 7469 6361 hors diplomatica\n+0000a710: 6c6c 7920 746f 2061 736b 2074 6865 6d20 lly to ask them \n+0000a720: 746f 206d 6f64 6966 7920 7468 6569 7220 to modify their \n+0000a730: 6c69 6365 6e73 6520 7465 726d 732e 0a48 license terms..H\n+0000a740: 6f77 6576 6572 2c20 7468 6973 2063 616e owever, this can\n+0000a750: 2062 6520 6120 706f 6c69 7469 6361 6c6c be a politicall\n+0000a760: 7920 6469 6666 6963 756c 7420 7468 696e y difficult thin\n+0000a770: 6720 746f 2064 6f20 616e 6420 796f 7520 g to do and you \n+0000a780: 7368 6f75 6c64 0a61 736b 2066 6f72 2061 should.ask for a\n+0000a790: 6476 6963 6520 6f6e 2074 6865 20e2 8098 dvice on the ...\n+0000a7a0: 6465 6269 616e 2d6c 6567 616c e280 9920 debian-legal... \n+0000a7b0: 6d61 696c 696e 6720 6c69 7374 2066 6972 mailing list fir\n+0000a7c0: 7374 2c20 6173 2065 7870 6c61 696e 6564 st, as explained\n+0000a7d0: 0a62 656c 6f77 2e0a 0a57 6865 6e20 696e .below...When in\n+0000a7e0: 2064 6f75 6274 2061 626f 7574 2061 2063 doubt about a c\n+0000a7f0: 6f70 7972 6967 6874 2c20 7365 6e64 206d opyright, send m\n+0000a800: 6169 6c20 746f 0a3c 6465 6269 616e 2d6c ail to.. Be prep\n+0000a830: 6172 6564 2074 6f20 7072 6f76 6964 6520 ared to provide \n+0000a840: 7573 2077 6974 6820 7468 650a 636f 7079 us with the.copy\n+0000a850: 7269 6768 7420 7374 6174 656d 656e 742e right statement.\n+0000a860: 2020 536f 6674 7761 7265 2063 6f76 6572 Software cover\n+0000a870: 6564 2062 7920 7468 6520 4750 4c2c 2070 ed by the GPL, p\n+0000a880: 7562 6c69 6320 646f 6d61 696e 0a73 6f66 ublic domain.sof\n+0000a890: 7477 6172 6520 616e 6420 4253 442d 6c69 tware and BSD-li\n+0000a8a0: 6b65 2063 6f70 7972 6967 6874 7320 6172 ke copyrights ar\n+0000a8b0: 6520 7361 6665 3b20 6265 2077 6172 7920 e safe; be wary \n+0000a8c0: 6f66 2074 6865 2070 6872 6173 6573 0ae2 of the phrases..\n+0000a8d0: 809c 636f 6d6d 6572 6369 616c 2075 7365 ..commercial use\n+0000a8e0: 2070 726f 6869 6269 7465 64e2 809d 2061 prohibited... a\n+0000a8f0: 6e64 20e2 809c 6469 7374 7269 6275 7469 nd ...distributi\n+0000a900: 6f6e 2072 6573 7472 6963 7465 64e2 809d on restricted...\n+0000a910: 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ... ----------\n+0000a920: 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d Footnotes -----\n+0000a930: 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 4c69 -----.. (1) Li\n+0000a940: 6365 6e73 6573 2074 6861 7420 6172 6520 censes that are \n+0000a950: 6e6f 7420 7468 6f75 6768 7420 746f 2072 not thought to r\n+0000a960: 6571 7569 7265 2074 6865 2063 6f70 7969 equire the copyi\n+0000a970: 6e67 206f 6620 616c 6c0a 636f 7079 7269 ng of all.copyri\n+0000a980: 6768 7420 6e6f 7469 6365 7320 696e 746f ght notices into\n+0000a990: 2044 6562 6961 6ee2 8099 7320 636f 7079 Debian...s copy\n+0000a9a0: 7269 6768 7420 6669 6c65 2069 6e63 6c75 right file inclu\n+0000a9b0: 6465 2041 7061 6368 652d 322e 3020 616e de Apache-2.0 an\n+0000a9c0: 640a 7468 6520 426f 6f73 7420 536f 6674 d.the Boost Soft\n+0000a9d0: 7761 7265 204c 6963 656e 7365 2c20 7665 ware License, ve\n+0000a9e0: 7273 696f 6e20 312e 302e 2020 4669 6e61 rsion 1.0. Fina\n+0000a9f0: 6c20 6465 7465 726d 696e 6174 696f 6e20 l determination \n+0000aa00: 6173 2074 6f0a 7768 6574 6865 7220 6120 as to.whether a \n+0000aa10: 7061 636b 6167 65e2 8099 7320 636f 7079 package...s copy\n+0000aa20: 7269 6768 7420 6669 6c65 2069 7320 7375 right file is su\n+0000aa30: 6666 6963 6965 6e74 206c 6965 7320 7769 fficient lies wi\n+0000aa40: 7468 2074 6865 2046 5450 2074 6561 6d2e th the FTP team.\n+0000aa50: 0a0a 546f 2068 656c 7020 6669 6e64 2063 ..To help find c\n+0000aa60: 6f70 7972 6967 6874 206e 6f74 6963 6573 opyright notices\n+0000aa70: 2079 6f75 206e 6565 6420 746f 2063 6f70 you need to cop\n+0000aa80: 792c 2079 6f75 206d 6967 6874 2074 7279 y, you might try\n+0000aa90: 20e2 8098 6772 6570 0a2d 2d63 6f6c 6f72 ...grep.--color\n+0000aaa0: 3d61 6c77 6179 7320 2d45 6972 2027 2863 =always -Eir '(c\n+0000aab0: 6f70 7972 6967 6874 7cc2 a929 2720 2a20 opyright|..)' * \n+0000aac0: 7c20 6c65 7373 202d 52e2 8099 0a0a 1f0a | less -R.......\n+0000aad0: 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c File: debian-pol\n+0000aae0: 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a icy.info, Node:\n+0000aaf0: 2053 6563 7469 6f6e 732c 2020 4e65 7874 Sections, Next\n+0000ab00: 3a20 5072 696f 7269 7469 6573 2c20 2050 : Priorities, P\n+0000ab10: 7265 763a 2043 6f70 7972 6967 6874 2063 rev: Copyright c\n+0000ab20: 6f6e 7369 6465 7261 7469 6f6e 732c 2020 onsiderations, \n+0000ab30: 5570 3a20 5468 6520 4465 6269 616e 2041 Up: The Debian A\n+0000ab40: 7263 6869 7665 0a0a 322e 3420 5365 6374 rchive..2.4 Sect\n+0000ab50: 696f 6e73 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ions.===========\n+0000ab60: 3d0a 0a54 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 =..The packages \n+0000ab70: 696e 2074 6865 2061 7263 6869 7665 2061 in the archive a\n+0000ab80: 7265 6173 2027 6d61 696e 272c 2027 6e6f reas 'main', 'no\n+0000ab90: 6e2d 6672 6565 2d66 6972 6d77 6172 6527 n-free-firmware'\n+0000aba0: 2c20 2763 6f6e 7472 6962 270a 616e 6420 , 'contrib'.and \n+0000abb0: 276e 6f6e 2d66 7265 6527 2061 7265 2067 'non-free' are g\n+0000abc0: 726f 7570 6564 2066 7572 7468 6572 2069 rouped further i\n+0000abd0: 6e74 6f20 2773 6563 7469 6f6e 7327 2074 nto 'sections' t\n+0000abe0: 6f20 7369 6d70 6c69 6679 2068 616e 646c o simplify handl\n+0000abf0: 696e 672e 0a0a 5468 6520 6172 6368 6976 ing...The archiv\n+0000ac00: 6520 6172 6561 2061 6e64 2073 6563 7469 e area and secti\n+0000ac10: 6f6e 2066 6f72 2065 6163 6820 7061 636b on for each pack\n+0000ac20: 6167 6520 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 7370 age should be sp\n+0000ac30: 6563 6966 6965 6420 696e 2074 6865 0a70 ecified in the.p\n+0000ac40: 6163 6b61 6765 e280 9973 20e2 8098 5365 ackage...s ...Se\n+0000ac50: 6374 696f 6ee2 8099 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c ction... control\n+0000ac60: 2066 6965 6c64 2028 7365 6520 2a6e 6f74 field (see *not\n+0000ac70: 6520 5365 6374 696f 6e3a 2032 662e 292e e Section: 2f.).\n+0000ac80: 2020 486f 7765 7665 722c 0a74 6865 206d However,.the m\n+0000ac90: 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 6f66 2074 6865 aintainer of the\n+0000aca0: 2044 6562 6961 6e20 6172 6368 6976 6520 Debian archive \n+0000acb0: 6d61 7920 6f76 6572 7269 6465 2074 6869 may override thi\n+0000acc0: 7320 7365 6c65 6374 696f 6e20 746f 0a65 s selection to.e\n+0000acd0: 6e73 7572 6520 7468 6520 636f 6e73 6973 nsure the consis\n+0000ace0: 7465 6e63 7920 6f66 2074 6865 2044 6562 tency of the Deb\n+0000acf0: 6961 6e20 6469 7374 7269 6275 7469 6f6e ian distribution\n+0000ad00: 2e20 2054 6865 20e2 8098 5365 6374 696f . The ...Sectio\n+0000ad10: 6ee2 8099 2066 6965 6c64 0a73 686f 756c n... field.shoul\n+0000ad20: 6420 6265 206f 6620 7468 6520 666f 726d d be of the form\n+0000ad30: 3a0a 0a20 2020 2d20 2773 6563 7469 6f6e :.. - 'section\n+0000ad40: 2720 6966 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 ' if the package\n+0000ad50: 2069 7320 696e 2074 6865 2027 6d61 696e is in the 'main\n+0000ad60: 2720 6172 6368 6976 6520 6172 6561 2c0a ' archive area,.\n+0000ad70: 0a20 2020 2d20 2761 7265 612f 7365 6374 . - 'area/sect\n+0000ad80: 696f 6e27 2069 6620 7468 6520 7061 636b ion' if the pack\n+0000ad90: 6167 6520 6973 2069 6e20 7468 6520 276e age is in the 'n\n+0000ada0: 6f6e 2d66 7265 652d 6669 726d 7761 7265 on-free-firmware\n+0000adb0: 272c 0a20 2020 2020 2763 6f6e 7472 6962 ',. 'contrib\n+0000adc0: 2720 6f72 2027 6e6f 6e2d 6672 6565 2720 ' or 'non-free' \n+0000add0: 6172 6368 6976 6520 6172 6561 732e 0a0a archive areas...\n+0000ade0: 5468 6520 4465 6269 616e 2061 7263 6869 The Debian archi\n+0000adf0: 7665 206d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7273 2070 ve maintainers p\n+0000ae00: 726f 7669 6465 2074 6865 2061 7574 686f rovide the autho\n+0000ae10: 7269 7461 7469 7665 206c 6973 7420 6f66 ritative list of\n+0000ae20: 0a73 6563 7469 6f6e 732e 2020 4174 2070 .sections. At p\n+0000ae30: 7265 7365 6e74 2c20 7468 6579 2061 7265 resent, they are\n+0000ae40: 3a20 6164 6d69 6e2c 2063 6c69 2d6d 6f6e : admin, cli-mon\n+0000ae50: 6f2c 2063 6f6d 6d2c 2064 6174 6162 6173 o, comm, databas\n+0000ae60: 652c 2064 6562 7567 2c0a 6465 7665 6c2c e, debug,.devel,\n+0000ae70: 2064 6f63 2c20 6564 6974 6f72 732c 2065 doc, editors, e\n+0000ae80: 6475 6361 7469 6f6e 2c20 656c 6563 7472 ducation, electr\n+0000ae90: 6f6e 6963 732c 2065 6d62 6564 6465 642c onics, embedded,\n+0000aea0: 2066 6f6e 7473 2c20 6761 6d65 732c 0a67 fonts, games,.g\n+0000aeb0: 6e6f 6d65 2c20 676e 752d 722c 2067 6e75 nome, gnu-r, gnu\n+0000aec0: 7374 6570 2c20 6772 6170 6869 6373 2c20 step, graphics, \n+0000aed0: 6861 6d72 6164 696f 2c20 6861 736b 656c hamradio, haskel\n+0000aee0: 6c2c 2068 7474 7064 2c20 696e 7465 7270 l, httpd, interp\n+0000aef0: 7265 7465 7273 2c0a 696e 7472 6f73 7065 reters,.introspe\n+0000af00: 6374 696f 6e2c 206a 6176 612c 206a 6176 ction, java, jav\n+0000af10: 6173 6372 6970 742c 206b 6465 2c20 6b65 ascript, kde, ke\n+0000af20: 726e 656c 2c20 6c69 6264 6576 656c 2c20 rnel, libdevel, \n+0000af30: 6c69 6273 2c20 6c69 7370 2c0a 6c6f 6361 libs, lisp,.loca\n+0000af40: 6c69 7a61 7469 6f6e 2c20 6d61 696c 2c20 lization, mail, \n+0000af50: 6d61 7468 2c20 6d65 7461 7061 636b 6167 math, metapackag\n+0000af60: 6573 2c20 6d69 7363 2c20 6e65 742c 206e es, misc, net, n\n+0000af70: 6577 732c 206f 6361 6d6c 2c20 6f6c 646c ews, ocaml, oldl\n+0000af80: 6962 732c 0a6f 7468 6572 6f73 6673 2c20 ibs,.otherosfs, \n+0000af90: 7065 726c 2c20 7068 702c 2070 7974 686f perl, php, pytho\n+0000afa0: 6e2c 2072 7562 792c 2072 7573 742c 2073 n, ruby, rust, s\n+0000afb0: 6369 656e 6365 2c20 7368 656c 6c73 2c20 cience, shells, \n+0000afc0: 736f 756e 642c 2074 6173 6b73 2c0a 7465 sound, tasks,.te\n+0000afd0: 782c 2074 6578 742c 2075 7469 6c73 2c20 x, text, utils, \n+0000afe0: 7663 732c 2076 6964 656f 2c20 7765 622c vcs, video, web,\n+0000aff0: 2078 3131 2c20 7866 6365 2c20 7a6f 7065 x11, xfce, zope\n+0000b000: 2e20 2054 6865 2061 6464 6974 696f 6e61 . The additiona\n+0000b010: 6c0a 7365 6374 696f 6e20 2764 6562 6961 l.section 'debia\n+0000b020: 6e2d 696e 7374 616c 6c65 7227 2063 6f6e n-installer' con\n+0000b030: 7461 696e 7320 7370 6563 6961 6c20 7061 tains special pa\n+0000b040: 636b 6167 6573 2075 7365 6420 6279 2074 ckages used by t\n+0000b050: 6865 0a69 6e73 7461 6c6c 6572 2061 6e64 he.installer and\n+0000b060: 2069 7320 6e6f 7420 7573 6564 2066 6f72 is not used for\n+0000b070: 206e 6f72 6d61 6c20 4465 6269 616e 2070 normal Debian p\n+0000b080: 6163 6b61 6765 732e 0a0a 466f 7220 6d6f ackages...For mo\n+0000b090: 7265 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2061 re information a\n+0000b0a0: 626f 7574 2074 6865 2073 6563 7469 6f6e bout the section\n+0000b0b0: 7320 616e 6420 7468 6569 7220 6465 6669 s and their defi\n+0000b0c0: 6e69 7469 6f6e 732c 2073 6565 2074 6865 nitions, see the\n+0000b0d0: 0a6c 6973 7420 6f66 2073 6563 7469 6f6e .list of section\n+0000b0e0: 7320 696e 2075 6e73 7461 626c 6528 3129 s in unstable(1)\n+0000b0f0: 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ... ----------\n+0000b100: 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d Footnotes -----\n+0000b110: 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 6874 -----.. (1) ht\n+0000b120: 7470 733a 2f2f 7061 636b 6167 6573 2e64 tps://packages.d\n+0000b130: 6562 6961 6e2e 6f72 672f 756e 7374 6162 ebian.org/unstab\n+0000b140: 6c65 2f0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 le/....File: deb\n+0000b150: 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c ian-policy.info,\n+0000b160: 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 5072 696f 7269 7469 Node: Prioriti\n+0000b170: 6573 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2053 6563 7469 es, Prev: Secti\n+0000b180: 6f6e 732c 2020 5570 3a20 5468 6520 4465 ons, Up: The De\n+0000b190: 6269 616e 2041 7263 6869 7665 0a0a 322e bian Archive..2.\n+0000b1a0: 3520 5072 696f 7269 7469 6573 0a3d 3d3d 5 Priorities.===\n+0000b1b0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a45 6163 ===========..Eac\n+0000b1c0: 6820 7061 636b 6167 6520 6d75 7374 2068 h package must h\n+0000b1d0: 6176 6520 6120 2770 7269 6f72 6974 7927 ave a 'priority'\n+0000b1e0: 2076 616c 7565 2c20 7768 6963 6820 6973 value, which is\n+0000b1f0: 2073 6574 2069 6e20 7468 6520 6d65 7461 set in the meta\n+0000b200: 6461 7461 0a66 6f72 2074 6865 2044 6562 data.for the Deb\n+0000b210: 6961 6e20 6172 6368 6976 6520 616e 6420 ian archive and \n+0000b220: 6973 2061 6c73 6f20 696e 636c 7564 6564 is also included\n+0000b230: 2069 6e20 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 65e2 in the package.\n+0000b240: 8099 7320 636f 6e74 726f 6c0a 6669 6c65 ..s control.file\n+0000b250: 7320 2873 6565 202a 6e6f 7465 2050 7269 s (see *note Pri\n+0000b260: 6f72 6974 793a 2033 322e 292e 2020 5468 ority: 32.). Th\n+0000b270: 6973 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2069 is information i\n+0000b280: 7320 7573 6564 2074 6f20 636f 6e74 726f s used to contro\n+0000b290: 6c0a 7768 6963 6820 7061 636b 6167 6573 l.which packages\n+0000b2a0: 2061 7265 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 6420 696e are included in\n+0000b2b0: 2073 7461 6e64 6172 6420 6f72 206d 696e standard or min\n+0000b2c0: 696d 616c 2044 6562 6961 6e20 696e 7374 imal Debian inst\n+0000b2d0: 616c 6c61 7469 6f6e 732e 0a0a 4d6f 7374 allations...Most\n+0000b2e0: 2044 6562 6961 6e20 7061 636b 6167 6573 Debian packages\n+0000b2f0: 2077 696c 6c20 6861 7665 2061 2070 7269 will have a pri\n+0000b300: 6f72 6974 7920 6f66 20e2 8098 6f70 7469 ority of ...opti\n+0000b310: 6f6e 616c e280 992e 2020 5072 696f 7269 onal.... 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T\n+0000bd00: 6869 7320 6973 2074 6865 2064 6566 6175 his is the defau\n+0000bd10: 6c74 2070 7269 6f72 6974 7920 666f 7220 lt priority for \n+0000bd20: 7468 6520 6d61 6a6f 7269 7479 206f 6620 the majority of \n+0000bd30: 7468 6520 6172 6368 6976 652e 0a20 2020 the archive.. \n+0000bd40: 2020 556e 6c65 7373 2061 2070 6163 6b61 Unless a packa\n+0000bd50: 6765 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 2069 6e73 ge should be ins\n+0000bd60: 7461 6c6c 6564 2062 7920 6465 6661 756c talled by defaul\n+0000bd70: 7420 6f6e 2073 7461 6e64 6172 6420 4465 t on standard De\n+0000bd80: 6269 616e 0a20 2020 2020 7379 7374 656d bian. system\n+0000bd90: 732c 2069 7420 7368 6f75 6c64 2068 6176 s, it should hav\n+0000bda0: 6520 6120 7072 696f 7269 7479 206f 6620 e a priority of \n+0000bdb0: e280 986f 7074 696f 6e61 6ce2 8099 2e20 ...optional.... \n+0000bdc0: 2050 6163 6b61 6765 7320 7769 7468 2061 Packages with a\n+0000bdd0: 0a20 2020 2020 7072 696f 7269 7479 206f . priority o\n+0000bde0: 6620 e280 986f 7074 696f 6e61 6ce2 8099 f ...optional...\n+0000bdf0: 206d 6179 2063 6f6e 666c 6963 7420 7769 may conflict wi\n+0000be00: 7468 2065 6163 6820 6f74 6865 722e 0a0a th each other...\n+0000be10: e280 9865 7874 7261 e280 990a 0a20 2020 ...extra..... \n+0000be20: 2020 2754 6869 7320 7072 696f 7269 7479 'This priority\n+0000be30: 2069 7320 6465 7072 6563 6174 6564 2e27 is deprecated.'\n+0000be40: 2020 5573 6520 7468 6520 e280 986f 7074 Use the ...opt\n+0000be50: 696f 6e61 6ce2 8099 2070 7269 6f72 6974 ional... priorit\n+0000be60: 790a 2020 2020 2069 6e73 7465 6164 2e20 y. instead. \n+0000be70: 2054 6869 7320 7072 696f 7269 7479 2073 This priority s\n+0000be80: 686f 756c 6420 6265 2074 7265 6174 6564 hould be treated\n+0000be90: 2061 7320 6571 7569 7661 6c65 6e74 2074 as equivalent t\n+0000bea0: 6f0a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 6f70 7469 6f6e o. ...option\n+0000beb0: 616c e280 992e 0a0a 2020 2020 2054 6865 al...... The\n+0000bec0: 20e2 8098 6578 7472 61e2 8099 2070 7269 ...extra... pri\n+0000bed0: 6f72 6974 7920 7761 7320 7072 6576 696f ority was previo\n+0000bee0: 7573 6c79 2075 7365 6420 666f 7220 7061 usly used for pa\n+0000bef0: 636b 6167 6573 2074 6861 740a 2020 2020 ckages that. \n+0000bf00: 2063 6f6e 666c 6963 7465 6420 7769 7468 conflicted with\n+0000bf10: 206f 7468 6572 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 other packages \n+0000bf20: 616e 6420 7061 636b 6167 6573 2074 6861 and packages tha\n+0000bf30: 7420 7765 7265 206f 6e6c 7920 6c69 6b65 t were only like\n+0000bf40: 6c79 0a20 2020 2020 746f 2062 6520 7573 ly. to be us\n+0000bf50: 6566 756c 2074 6f20 7065 6f70 6c65 2077 eful to people w\n+0000bf60: 6974 6820 7370 6563 6961 6c69 7a65 6420 ith specialized \n+0000bf70: 7265 7175 6972 656d 656e 7473 2e20 2048 requirements. H\n+0000bf80: 6f77 6576 6572 2c0a 2020 2020 2074 6869 owever,. thi\n+0000bf90: 7320 6469 7374 696e 6374 696f 6e20 7761 s distinction wa\n+0000bfa0: 7320 736f 6d65 7768 6174 2061 7262 6974 s somewhat arbit\n+0000bfb0: 7261 7279 2c20 6e6f 7420 636f 6e73 6973 rary, not consis\n+0000bfc0: 7465 6e74 6c79 2066 6f6c 6c6f 7765 642c tently followed,\n+0000bfd0: 0a20 2020 2020 616e 6420 6e6f 7420 7573 . and not us\n+0000bfe0: 6566 756c 2065 6e6f 7567 6820 746f 2077 eful enough to w\n+0000bff0: 6172 7261 6e74 2074 6865 206d 6169 6e74 arrant the maint\n+0000c000: 656e 616e 6365 2065 6666 6f72 742e 0a0a enance effort...\n+0000c010: 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 466f ---------- Fo\n+0000c020: 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d otnotes --------\n+0000c030: 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 2054 6869 7320 --.. (1) This \n+0000c040: 6973 2061 6e20 696d 706f 7274 616e 7420 is an important \n+0000c050: 6372 6974 6572 696f 6e20 6265 6361 7573 criterion becaus\n+0000c060: 6520 7765 2061 7265 2074 7279 696e 6720 e we are trying \n+0000c070: 746f 2070 726f 6475 6365 2c0a 616d 6f6e to produce,.amon\n+0000c080: 6773 7420 6f74 6865 7220 7468 696e 6773 gst other things\n+0000c090: 2c20 6120 6672 6565 2055 6e69 782e 0a0a , a free Unix...\n+0000c0a0: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 ..File: debian-p\n+0000c0b0: 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 olicy.info, Nod\n+0000c0c0: 653a 2042 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 e: Binary packag\n+0000c0d0: 6573 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2053 6f75 7263 es, Next: Sourc\n+0000c0e0: 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 2c20 2050 7265 e packages, Pre\n+0000c0f0: 763a 2054 6865 2044 6562 6961 6e20 4172 v: The Debian Ar\n+0000c100: 6368 6976 652c 2020 5570 3a20 546f 700a chive, Up: Top.\n+0000c110: 0a33 2042 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 .3 Binary packag\n+0000c120: 6573 0a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a es.*************\n+0000c130: 2a2a 2a2a 0a0a 5468 6520 4465 6269 616e ****..The Debian\n+0000c140: 2064 6973 7472 6962 7574 696f 6e20 6973 distribution is\n+0000c150: 2062 6173 6564 206f 6e20 7468 6520 4465 based on the De\n+0000c160: 6269 616e 2070 6163 6b61 6765 206d 616e bian package man\n+0000c170: 6167 656d 656e 740a 7379 7374 656d 2c20 agement.system, \n+0000c180: 6361 6c6c 6564 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 e280 called ...dpkg..\n+0000c190: 992e 2020 5468 7573 2c20 616c 6c20 7061 .. 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In.th\n+0000cd20: 6973 2073 6974 7561 7469 6f6e 2074 6865 is situation the\n+0000cd30: 20e2 8098 2d6f 6666 656e 7369 7665 e280 ...-offensive..\n+0000cd40: 9920 7061 636b 6167 6520 6361 6e20 6265 . package can be\n+0000cd50: 2053 7567 6765 7374 6564 2062 7920 7468 Suggested by th\n+0000cd60: 6520 636f 7265 0a70 6163 6b61 6765 2873 e core.package(s\n+0000cd70: 292c 2062 7574 2073 686f 756c 6420 6e6f ), but should no\n+0000cd80: 7420 6265 2052 6563 6f6d 6d65 6e64 6564 t be Recommended\n+0000cd90: 206f 7220 4465 7065 6e64 6564 206f 6e2e or Depended on.\n+0000cda0: 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e ....File: debian\n+0000cdb0: 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e -policy.info, N\n+0000cdc0: 6f64 653a 2054 6865 2076 6572 7369 6f6e ode: The version\n+0000cdd0: 206f 6620 6120 7061 636b 6167 652c 2020 of a package, \n+0000cde0: 4e65 7874 3a20 5468 6520 6d61 696e 7461 Next: The mainta\n+0000cdf0: 696e 6572 206f 6620 6120 7061 636b 6167 iner of a packag\n+0000ce00: 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 5468 6520 7061 e, Prev: The pa\n+0000ce10: 636b 6167 6520 6e61 6d65 2c20 2055 703a ckage name, Up:\n+0000ce20: 2042 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 6573 Binary packages\n+0000ce30: 0a0a 332e 3220 5468 6520 7665 7273 696f ..3.2 The versio\n+0000ce40: 6e20 6f66 2061 2070 6163 6b61 6765 0a3d n of a package.=\n+0000ce50: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+0000ce60: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a45 7665 ===========..Eve\n+0000ce70: 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2068 6173 2061 ry package has a\n+0000ce80: 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 206e 756d 6265 7220 version number \n+0000ce90: 7265 636f 7264 6564 2069 6e20 6974 7320 recorded in its \n+0000cea0: e280 9856 6572 7369 6f6e e280 9920 636f ...Version... co\n+0000ceb0: 6e74 726f 6c0a 6669 6c65 2066 6965 6c64 ntrol.file field\n+0000cec0: 2c20 6465 7363 7269 6265 6420 696e 202a , described in *\n+0000ced0: 6e6f 7465 2056 6572 7369 6f6e 3a20 3431 note Version: 41\n+0000cee0: 2e0a 0a54 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 206d ...The package m\n+0000cef0: 616e 6167 656d 656e 7420 7379 7374 656d anagement system\n+0000cf00: 2069 6d70 6f73 6573 2061 6e20 6f72 6465 imposes an orde\n+0000cf10: 7269 6e67 206f 6e20 7665 7273 696f 6e20 ring on version \n+0000cf20: 6e75 6d62 6572 732c 2073 6f0a 7468 6174 numbers, so.that\n+0000cf30: 2069 7420 6361 6e20 7465 6c6c 2077 6865 it can tell whe\n+0000cf40: 7468 6572 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 6172 ther packages ar\n+0000cf50: 6520 6265 696e 6720 7570 2d20 6f72 2064 e being up- or d\n+0000cf60: 6f77 6e67 7261 6465 6420 616e 6420 736f owngraded and so\n+0000cf70: 0a74 6861 7420 7061 636b 6167 6520 7379 .that package sy\n+0000cf80: 7374 656d 2066 726f 6e74 2065 6e64 2061 stem front end a\n+0000cf90: 7070 6c69 6361 7469 6f6e 7320 6361 6e20 pplications can \n+0000cfa0: 7465 6c6c 2077 6865 7468 6572 2061 2070 tell whether a p\n+0000cfb0: 6163 6b61 6765 2069 740a 6669 6e64 7320 ackage it.finds \n+0000cfc0: 6176 6169 6c61 626c 6520 6973 206e 6577 available is new\n+0000cfd0: 6572 2074 6861 6e20 7468 6520 6f6e 6520 er than the one \n+0000cfe0: 696e 7374 616c 6c65 6420 6f6e 2074 6865 installed on the\n+0000cff0: 2073 7973 7465 6d2e 2020 5468 650a 7665 system. The.ve\n+0000d000: 7273 696f 6e20 6e75 6d62 6572 2066 6f72 rsion number for\n+0000d010: 6d61 7420 6861 7320 7468 6520 6d6f 7374 mat has the most\n+0000d020: 2073 6967 6e69 6669 6361 6e74 2070 6172 significant par\n+0000d030: 7473 2028 6173 2066 6172 2061 730a 636f ts (as far as.co\n+0000d040: 6d70 6172 6973 6f6e 2069 7320 636f 6e63 mparison is conc\n+0000d050: 6572 6e65 6429 2061 7420 7468 6520 6265 erned) at the be\n+0000d060: 6769 6e6e 696e 672e 0a0a 4966 2061 6e20 ginning...If an \n+0000d070: 7570 7374 7265 616d 2070 6163 6b61 6765 upstream package\n+0000d080: 2068 6173 2070 726f 626c 656d 6174 6963 has problematic\n+0000d090: 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 206e 756d 6265 7273 version numbers\n+0000d0a0: 2074 6865 7920 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 650a they should be.\n+0000d0b0: 636f 6e76 6572 7465 6420 746f 2061 2073 converted to a s\n+0000d0c0: 616e 6520 666f 726d 2066 6f72 2075 7365 ane form for use\n+0000d0d0: 2069 6e20 7468 6520 e280 9856 6572 7369 in the ...Versi\n+0000d0e0: 6f6e e280 9920 6669 656c 642e 0a0a 2a20 on... field...* \n+0000d0f0: 4d65 6e75 3a0a 0a2a 2056 6572 7369 6f6e Menu:..* Version\n+0000d100: 206e 756d 6265 7273 2062 6173 6564 206f numbers based o\n+0000d110: 6e20 6461 7465 733a 3a0a 2a20 556e 6971 n dates::.* Uniq\n+0000d120: 7565 6e65 7373 206f 6620 7665 7273 696f ueness of versio\n+0000d130: 6e20 6e75 6d62 6572 733a 3a0a 0a1f 0a46 n numbers::....F\n+0000d140: 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 ile: debian-poli\n+0000d150: 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 cy.info, Node: \n+0000d160: 5665 7273 696f 6e20 6e75 6d62 6572 7320 Version numbers \n+0000d170: 6261 7365 6420 6f6e 2064 6174 6573 2c20 based on dates, \n+0000d180: 204e 6578 743a 2055 6e69 7175 656e 6573 Next: Uniquenes\n+0000d190: 7320 6f66 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 206e 756d s of version num\n+0000d1a0: 6265 7273 2c20 2055 703a 2054 6865 2076 bers, Up: The v\n+0000d1b0: 6572 7369 6f6e 206f 6620 6120 7061 636b ersion of a pack\n+0000d1c0: 6167 650a 0a33 2e32 2e31 2056 6572 7369 age..3.2.1 Versi\n+0000d1d0: 6f6e 206e 756d 6265 7273 2062 6173 6564 on numbers based\n+0000d1e0: 206f 6e20 6461 7465 730a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d on dates.------\n+0000d1f0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+0000d200: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a --------------..\n+0000d210: 496e 2067 656e 6572 616c 2c20 4465 6269 In general, Debi\n+0000d220: 616e 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 7368 6f75 an packages shou\n+0000d230: 6c64 2075 7365 2074 6865 2073 616d 6520 ld use the same \n+0000d240: 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6e75 6d62 6572 7320 version numbers \n+0000d250: 6173 2074 6865 0a75 7073 7472 6561 6d20 as the.upstream \n+0000d260: 736f 7572 6365 732e 2020 486f 7765 7665 sources. Howeve\n+0000d270: 722c 2075 7073 7472 6561 6d20 7665 7273 r, upstream vers\n+0000d280: 696f 6e20 6e75 6d62 6572 7320 6261 7365 ion numbers base\n+0000d290: 6420 6f6e 2073 6f6d 6520 6461 7465 0a66 d on some date.f\n+0000d2a0: 6f72 6d61 7473 2028 736f 6d65 7469 6d65 ormats (sometime\n+0000d2b0: 7320 7573 6564 2066 6f72 2064 6576 656c s used for devel\n+0000d2c0: 6f70 6d65 6e74 206f 7220 e280 9c73 6e61 opment or ...sna\n+0000d2d0: 7073 686f 74e2 809d 2072 656c 6561 7365 pshot... release\n+0000d2e0: 7329 2077 696c 6c20 6e6f 740a 6265 206f s) will not.be o\n+0000d2f0: 7264 6572 6564 2063 6f72 7265 6374 6c79 rdered correctly\n+0000d300: 2062 7920 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 by the package \n+0000d310: 6d61 6e61 6765 6d65 6e74 2073 6f66 7477 management softw\n+0000d320: 6172 652e 2020 466f 7220 6578 616d 706c are. For exampl\n+0000d330: 652c 0ae2 8098 6470 6b67 e280 9920 7769 e,....dpkg... wi\n+0000d340: 6c6c 2063 6f6e 7369 6465 7220 e280 9c39 ll consider ...9\n+0000d350: 364d 6179 3031 e280 9d20 746f 2062 6520 6May01... to be \n+0000d360: 6772 6561 7465 7220 7468 616e 20e2 809c greater than ...\n+0000d370: 3936 4465 6332 34e2 809d 2e0a 0a54 6f20 96Dec24......To \n+0000d380: 7072 6576 656e 7420 6861 7669 6e67 2074 prevent having t\n+0000d390: 6f20 7573 6520 6570 6f63 6873 2066 6f72 o use epochs for\n+0000d3a0: 2065 7665 7279 206e 6577 2075 7073 7472 every new upstr\n+0000d3b0: 6561 6d20 7665 7273 696f 6e2c 2074 6865 eam version, the\n+0000d3c0: 0a64 6174 652d 6261 7365 6420 706f 7274 .date-based port\n+0000d3d0: 696f 6e20 6f66 2061 6e79 2075 7073 7472 ion of any upstr\n+0000d3e0: 6561 6d20 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6e75 6d62 eam version numb\n+0000d3f0: 6572 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 2067 6976 er should be giv\n+0000d400: 656e 2069 6e20 610a 7761 7920 7468 6174 en in a.way that\n+0000d410: 2073 6f72 7473 2063 6f72 7265 6374 6c79 sorts correctly\n+0000d420: 3a20 666f 7572 2d64 6967 6974 2079 6561 : four-digit yea\n+0000d430: 7220 6669 7273 742c 2066 6f6c 6c6f 7765 r first, followe\n+0000d440: 6420 6279 2061 2074 776f 2d64 6967 6974 d by a two-digit\n+0000d450: 0a6e 756d 6572 6963 206d 6f6e 7468 2c20 .numeric month, \n+0000d460: 666f 6c6c 6f77 6564 2062 7920 6120 7477 followed by a tw\n+0000d470: 6f2d 6469 6769 7420 6e75 6d65 7269 6320 o-digit numeric \n+0000d480: 6461 7465 2c20 706f 7373 6962 6c79 2077 date, possibly w\n+0000d490: 6974 680a 7075 6e63 7475 6174 696f 6e20 ith.punctuation \n+0000d4a0: 6265 7477 6565 6e20 7468 6520 636f 6d70 between the comp\n+0000d4b0: 6f6e 656e 7473 2e0a 0a4e 6174 6976 6520 onents...Native \n+0000d4c0: 4465 6269 616e 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 Debian packages \n+0000d4d0: 2869 2e65 2e2c 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 (i.e., packages \n+0000d4e0: 7768 6963 6820 6861 7665 2062 6565 6e20 which have been \n+0000d4f0: 7772 6974 7465 6e0a 6573 7065 6369 616c written.especial\n+0000d500: 6c79 2066 6f72 2044 6562 6961 6e29 2077 ly for Debian) w\n+0000d510: 686f 7365 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 206e 756d hose version num\n+0000d520: 6265 7273 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 2064 6174 bers include dat\n+0000d530: 6573 2073 686f 756c 6420 616c 736f 0a66 es should also.f\n+0000d540: 6f6c 6c6f 7720 7468 6573 6520 7275 6c65 ollow these rule\n+0000d550: 732e 2020 4966 2070 756e 6374 7561 7469 s. If punctuati\n+0000d560: 6f6e 2069 7320 6465 7369 7265 6420 6265 on is desired be\n+0000d570: 7477 6565 6e20 7468 6520 6461 7465 0a63 tween the date.c\n+0000d580: 6f6d 706f 6e65 6e74 732c 2072 656d 656d omponents, remem\n+0000d590: 6265 7220 7468 6174 2068 7970 6865 6e20 ber that hyphen \n+0000d5a0: 28e2 8098 2de2 8099 2920 6361 6e6e 6f74 (...-...) cannot\n+0000d5b0: 2062 6520 7573 6564 2069 6e20 6e61 7469 be used in nati\n+0000d5c0: 7665 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 0a6e 756d 6265 ve version.numbe\n+0000d5d0: 7273 2e20 2050 6572 696f 6420 28e2 8098 rs. Period (...\n+0000d5e0: 2ee2 8099 2920 6973 206e 6f72 6d61 6c6c ....) is normall\n+0000d5f0: 7920 6120 676f 6f64 2063 686f 6963 652e y a good choice.\n+0000d600: 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e ....File: debian\n+0000d610: 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e -policy.info, N\n+0000d620: 6f64 653a 2055 6e69 7175 656e 6573 7320 ode: Uniqueness \n+0000d630: 6f66 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 206e 756d 6265 of version numbe\n+0000d640: 7273 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2056 6572 7369 rs, Prev: Versi\n+0000d650: 6f6e 206e 756d 6265 7273 2062 6173 6564 on numbers based\n+0000d660: 206f 6e20 6461 7465 732c 2020 5570 3a20 on dates, Up: \n+0000d670: 5468 6520 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6f66 2061 The version of a\n+0000d680: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 0a0a 332e 322e 3220 package..3.2.2 \n+0000d690: 556e 6971 7565 6e65 7373 206f 6620 7665 Uniqueness of ve\n+0000d6a0: 7273 696f 6e20 6e75 6d62 6572 730a 2d2d rsion numbers.--\n+0000d6b0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+0000d6c0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+0000d6d0: 2d0a 0a54 6865 2070 6172 7420 6f66 2074 -..The part of t\n+0000d6e0: 6865 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 206e 756d 6265 he version numbe\n+0000d6f0: 7220 6166 7465 7220 7468 6520 6570 6f63 r after the epoc\n+0000d700: 6820 6d75 7374 206e 6f74 2062 6520 7265 h must not be re\n+0000d710: 7573 6564 2066 6f72 2061 0a76 6572 7369 used for a.versi\n+0000d720: 6f6e 206f 6620 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 on of the packag\n+0000d730: 6520 7769 7468 2064 6966 6665 7265 6e74 e with different\n+0000d740: 2063 6f6e 7465 6e74 7320 6f6e 6365 2074 contents once t\n+0000d750: 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2068 6173 2062 he package has b\n+0000d760: 6565 6e0a 6163 6365 7074 6564 2069 6e74 een.accepted int\n+0000d770: 6f20 7468 6520 6172 6368 6976 652c 2065 o the archive, e\n+0000d780: 7665 6e20 6966 2074 6865 2076 6572 7369 ven if the versi\n+0000d790: 6f6e 206f 6620 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 on of the packag\n+0000d7a0: 6520 7072 6576 696f 7573 6c79 0a75 7369 e previously.usi\n+0000d7b0: 6e67 2074 6861 7420 7061 7274 206f 6620 ng that part of \n+0000d7c0: 7468 6520 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6e75 6d62 the version numb\n+0000d7d0: 6572 2069 7320 6e6f 206c 6f6e 6765 7220 er is no longer \n+0000d7e0: 7072 6573 656e 7420 696e 2061 6e79 0a61 present in any.a\n+0000d7f0: 7263 6869 7665 2073 7569 7465 732e 0a0a rchive suites...\n+0000d800: 5468 6973 2075 6e69 7175 656e 6573 7320 This uniqueness \n+0000d810: 7265 7175 6972 656d 656e 7420 6170 706c requirement appl\n+0000d820: 6965 7320 746f 2074 6865 2076 6572 7369 ies to the versi\n+0000d830: 6f6e 206e 756d 6265 7273 206f 6620 736f on numbers of so\n+0000d840: 7572 6365 0a70 6163 6b61 6765 7320 616e urce.packages an\n+0000d850: 6420 6f66 2062 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b d of binary pack\n+0000d860: 6167 6573 2c20 6576 656e 2069 6620 7468 ages, even if th\n+0000d870: 6520 736f 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 e source package\n+0000d880: 2070 726f 6475 6369 6e67 2061 0a67 6976 producing a.giv\n+0000d890: 656e 2062 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 en binary packag\n+0000d8a0: 6520 6368 616e 6765 732e 2020 5468 7573 e changes. 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(1) If.one\n+0000e1f0: 2070 6572 736f 6e20 6f72 2074 6561 6d20 person or team \n+0000e200: 6d61 696e 7461 696e 7320 7365 7665 7261 maintains severa\n+0000e210: 6c20 7061 636b 6167 6573 2c20 7468 6579 l packages, they\n+0000e220: 2073 686f 756c 6420 7573 6520 7468 6520 should use the \n+0000e230: 7361 6d65 0a66 6f72 6d20 6f66 2074 6865 same.form of the\n+0000e240: 6972 206e 616d 6520 616e 6420 656d 6169 ir name and emai\n+0000e250: 6c20 6164 6472 6573 7320 696e 2074 6865 l address in the\n+0000e260: 20e2 8098 4d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 e280 ...Maintainer..\n+0000e270: 9920 6669 656c 6473 206f 6620 7468 6f73 . fields of thos\n+0000e280: 650a 7061 636b 6167 6573 2e0a 0a54 6865 e.packages...The\n+0000e290: 2066 6f72 6d61 7420 6f66 2074 6865 20e2 format of the .\n+0000e2a0: 8098 4d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 e280 9920 ..Maintainer... \n+0000e2b0: 636f 6e74 726f 6c20 6669 656c 6420 6973 control field is\n+0000e2c0: 2064 6573 6372 6962 6564 2069 6e20 2a6e described in *n\n+0000e2d0: 6f74 650a 4d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 3a20 ote.Maintainer: \n+0000e2e0: 3439 2e0a 0a49 6620 7468 6520 6d61 696e 49...If the main\n+0000e2f0: 7461 696e 6572 206f 6620 7468 6520 7061 tainer of the pa\n+0000e300: 636b 6167 6520 6973 2061 2074 6561 6d20 ckage is a team \n+0000e310: 6f66 2070 656f 706c 6520 7769 7468 2061 of people with a\n+0000e320: 2073 6861 7265 6420 656d 6169 6c0a 6164 shared email.ad\n+0000e330: 6472 6573 732c 2074 6865 20e2 8098 5570 dress, the ...Up\n+0000e340: 6c6f 6164 6572 73e2 8099 2063 6f6e 7472 loaders... contr\n+0000e350: 6f6c 2066 6965 6c64 206d 7573 7420 6265 ol field must be\n+0000e360: 2070 7265 7365 6e74 2061 6e64 206d 7573 present and mus\n+0000e370: 7420 636f 6e74 6169 6e0a 6174 206c 6561 t contain.at lea\n+0000e380: 7374 206f 6e65 2068 756d 616e 2077 6974 st one human wit\n+0000e390: 6820 7468 6569 7220 7065 7273 6f6e 616c h their personal\n+0000e3a0: 2065 6d61 696c 2061 6464 7265 7373 2e20 email address. \n+0000e3b0: 2053 6565 202a 6e6f 7465 0a55 706c 6f61 See *note.Uploa\n+0000e3c0: 6465 7273 3a20 3461 2e20 666f 7220 7468 ders: 4a. for th\n+0000e3d0: 6520 7379 6e74 6178 206f 6620 7468 6174 e syntax of that\n+0000e3e0: 2066 6965 6c64 2e0a 0a41 6e20 6f72 7068 field...An orph\n+0000e3f0: 616e 6564 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2069 7320 aned package is \n+0000e400: 6f6e 6520 7769 7468 206e 6f20 6375 7272 one with no curr\n+0000e410: 656e 7420 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 2e20 ent maintainer. \n+0000e420: 204f 7270 6861 6e65 640a 7061 636b 6167 Orphaned.packag\n+0000e430: 6573 2073 686f 756c 6420 6861 7665 2074 es should have t\n+0000e440: 6865 6972 20e2 8098 4d61 696e 7461 696e heir ...Maintain\n+0000e450: 6572 e280 9920 636f 6e74 726f 6c20 6669 er... control fi\n+0000e460: 656c 6420 7365 7420 746f 20e2 8098 4465 eld set to ...De\n+0000e470: 6269 616e 2051 410a 4772 6f75 7020 3c70 bian QA.Group .... Thes\n+0000e4a0: 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 2061 7265 2063 e packages are c\n+0000e4b0: 6f6e 7369 6465 7265 640a 6d61 696e 7461 onsidered.mainta\n+0000e4c0: 696e 6564 2062 7920 7468 6520 4465 6269 ined by the Debi\n+0000e4d0: 616e 2070 726f 6a65 6374 2061 7320 6120 an project as a \n+0000e4e0: 7768 6f6c 6520 756e 7469 6c20 736f 6d65 whole until some\n+0000e4f0: 6f6e 6520 656c 7365 0a76 6f6c 756e 7465 one else.volunte\n+0000e500: 6572 7320 746f 2074 616b 6520 6f76 6572 ers to take over\n+0000e510: 206d 6169 6e74 656e 616e 6365 2e20 2028 maintenance. (\n+0000e520: 3229 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2).. ---------\n+0000e530: 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d 2d2d - Footnotes ----\n+0000e540: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 2041 ------.. (1) A\n+0000e550: 2073 616d 706c 6520 696d 706c 656d 656e sample implemen\n+0000e560: 7461 7469 6f6e 206f 6620 7375 6368 2061 tation of such a\n+0000e570: 2077 6869 7465 6c69 7374 2077 7269 7474 whitelist writt\n+0000e580: 656e 2066 6f72 2074 6865 0a4d 6169 6c6d en for the.Mailm\n+0000e590: 616e 206d 6169 6c69 6e67 206c 6973 7420 an mailing list \n+0000e5a0: 6d61 6e61 6765 6d65 6e74 2073 6f66 7477 management softw\n+0000e5b0: 6172 6520 6973 2075 7365 6420 666f 7220 are is used for \n+0000e5c0: 6d61 696c 696e 6720 6c69 7374 730a 686f mailing lists.ho\n+0000e5d0: 7374 6564 2062 7920 e280 9868 7474 7073 sted by ...https\n+0000e5e0: 3a2f 2f61 6c69 6f74 682d 6c69 7374 732e ://alioth-lists.\n+0000e5f0: 6465 6269 616e 2e6e 6574 2fe2 8099 2e0a debian.net/.....\n+0000e600: 0a20 2020 2832 2920 5468 6520 6465 7461 . (2) The deta\n+0000e610: 696c 6564 2070 726f 6365 6475 7265 2066 iled procedure f\n+0000e620: 6f72 2067 7261 6365 6675 6c6c 7920 6f72 or gracefully or\n+0000e630: 7068 616e 696e 6720 6120 7061 636b 6167 phaning a packag\n+0000e640: 6520 6361 6e20 6265 0a66 6f75 6e64 2069 e can be.found i\n+0000e650: 6e20 7468 6520 4465 6269 616e 2044 6576 n the Debian Dev\n+0000e660: 656c 6f70 6572 e280 9973 2052 6566 6572 eloper...s Refer\n+0000e670: 656e 6365 2028 7365 6520 2a6e 6f74 6520 ence (see *note \n+0000e680: 5265 6c61 7465 6420 646f 6375 6d65 6e74 Related document\n+0000e690: 733a 0a31 312e 292e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 s:.11.).....File\n+0000e6a0: 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e : debian-policy.\n+0000e6b0: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2054 6865 info, Node: The\n+0000e6c0: 2064 6573 6372 6970 7469 6f6e 206f 6620 description of \n+0000e6d0: 6120 7061 636b 6167 652c 2020 4e65 7874 a package, Next\n+0000e6e0: 3a20 4465 7065 6e64 656e 6369 6573 2c20 : Dependencies, \n+0000e6f0: 2050 7265 763a 2054 6865 206d 6169 6e74 Prev: The maint\n+0000e700: 6169 6e65 7220 6f66 2061 2070 6163 6b61 ainer of a packa\n+0000e710: 6765 2c20 2055 703a 2042 696e 6172 7920 ge, Up: Binary \n+0000e720: 7061 636b 6167 6573 0a0a 332e 3420 5468 packages..3.4 Th\n+0000e730: 6520 6465 7363 7269 7074 696f 6e20 6f66 e description of\n+0000e740: 2061 2070 6163 6b61 6765 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d a package.=====\n+0000e750: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+0000e760: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a45 7665 ===========..Eve\n+0000e770: 7279 2044 6562 6961 6e20 7061 636b 6167 ry Debian packag\n+0000e780: 6520 6d75 7374 2068 6176 6520 6120 e280 e must have a ..\n+0000e790: 9844 6573 6372 6970 7469 6f6e e280 9920 .Description... \n+0000e7a0: 636f 6e74 726f 6c20 6669 656c 6420 7768 control field wh\n+0000e7b0: 6963 680a 636f 6e74 6169 6e73 2061 2073 ich.contains a s\n+0000e7c0: 796e 6f70 7369 7320 616e 6420 6578 7465 ynopsis and exte\n+0000e7d0: 6e64 6564 2064 6573 6372 6970 7469 6f6e nded description\n+0000e7e0: 206f 6620 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 652e of the package.\n+0000e7f0: 2020 5465 6368 6e69 6361 6c0a 696e 666f Technical.info\n+0000e800: 726d 6174 696f 6e20 6162 6f75 7420 7468 rmation about th\n+0000e810: 6520 666f 726d 6174 206f 6620 7468 6520 e format of the \n+0000e820: e280 9844 6573 6372 6970 7469 6f6e e280 ...Description..\n+0000e830: 9920 6669 656c 6420 6973 2069 6e20 2a6e . field is in *n\n+0000e840: 6f74 650a 4465 7363 7269 7074 696f 6e3a ote.Description:\n+0000e850: 2034 642e 0a0a 5468 6520 6465 7363 7269 4d...The descri\n+0000e860: 7074 696f 6e20 7368 6f75 6c64 2064 6573 ption should des\n+0000e870: 6372 6962 6520 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 cribe the packag\n+0000e880: 6520 2874 6865 2070 726f 6772 616d 2920 e (the program) \n+0000e890: 746f 2061 2075 7365 720a 2873 7973 7465 to a user.(syste\n+0000e8a0: 6d20 6164 6d69 6e69 7374 7261 746f 7229 m administrator)\n+0000e8b0: 2077 686f 2068 6173 206e 6576 6572 206d who has never m\n+0000e8c0: 6574 2069 7420 6265 666f 7265 2073 6f20 et it before so \n+0000e8d0: 7468 6174 2074 6865 7920 6861 7665 0a65 that they have.e\n+0000e8e0: 6e6f 7567 6820 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f nough informatio\n+0000e8f0: 6e20 746f 2064 6563 6964 6520 7768 6574 n to decide whet\n+0000e900: 6865 7220 7468 6579 2077 616e 7420 746f her they want to\n+0000e910: 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 2069 742e 2020 5468 install it. Th\n+0000e920: 6973 0a64 6573 6372 6970 7469 6f6e 2073 is.description s\n+0000e930: 686f 756c 6420 6e6f 7420 6a75 7374 2062 hould not just b\n+0000e940: 6520 636f 7069 6564 2076 6572 6261 7469 e copied verbati\n+0000e950: 6d20 6672 6f6d 2074 6865 2070 726f 6772 m from the progr\n+0000e960: 616d e280 9973 0a64 6f63 756d 656e 7461 am...s.documenta\n+0000e970: 7469 6f6e 2e0a 0a50 7574 2069 6d70 6f72 tion...Put impor\n+0000e980: 7461 6e74 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e tant information\n+0000e990: 2066 6972 7374 2c20 626f 7468 2069 6e20 first, both in \n+0000e9a0: 7468 6520 7379 6e6f 7073 6973 2061 6e64 the synopsis and\n+0000e9b0: 2065 7874 656e 6465 640a 6465 7363 7269 extended.descri\n+0000e9c0: 7074 696f 6e2e 2020 536f 6d65 7469 6d65 ption. Sometime\n+0000e9d0: 7320 6f6e 6c79 2074 6865 2066 6972 7374 s only the first\n+0000e9e0: 2070 6172 7420 6f66 2074 6865 2073 796e part of the syn\n+0000e9f0: 6f70 7369 7320 6f72 206f 6620 7468 650a opsis or of the.\n+0000ea00: 6465 7363 7269 7074 696f 6e20 7769 6c6c description will\n+0000ea10: 2062 6520 6469 7370 6c61 7965 642e 2020 be displayed. \n+0000ea20: 596f 7520 6361 6e20 6173 7375 6d65 2074 You can assume t\n+0000ea30: 6861 7420 7468 6572 6520 7769 6c6c 2075 hat there will u\n+0000ea40: 7375 616c 6c79 0a62 6520 6120 7761 7920 sually.be a way \n+0000ea50: 746f 2073 6565 2074 6865 2077 686f 6c65 to see the whole\n+0000ea60: 2065 7874 656e 6465 6420 6465 7363 7269 extended descri\n+0000ea70: 7074 696f 6e2e 0a0a 5468 6520 6465 7363 ption...The desc\n+0000ea80: 7269 7074 696f 6e20 7368 6f75 6c64 2061 ription should a\n+0000ea90: 6c73 6f20 6769 7665 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 lso give informa\n+0000eaa0: 7469 6f6e 2061 626f 7574 2074 6865 2073 tion about the s\n+0000eab0: 6967 6e69 6669 6361 6e74 0a64 6570 656e ignificant.depen\n+0000eac0: 6465 6e63 6965 7320 616e 6420 636f 6e66 dencies and conf\n+0000ead0: 6c69 6374 7320 6265 7477 6565 6e20 7468 licts between th\n+0000eae0: 6973 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2061 6e64 206f is package and o\n+0000eaf0: 7468 6572 732c 2073 6f20 7468 6174 2074 thers, so that t\n+0000eb00: 6865 0a75 7365 7220 6b6e 6f77 7320 7768 he.user knows wh\n+0000eb10: 7920 7468 6573 6520 6465 7065 6e64 656e y these dependen\n+0000eb20: 6369 6573 2061 6e64 2063 6f6e 666c 6963 cies and conflic\n+0000eb30: 7473 2068 6176 6520 6265 656e 2064 6563 ts have been dec\n+0000eb40: 6c61 7265 642e 0a0a 496e 7374 7275 6374 lared...Instruct\n+0000eb50: 696f 6e73 2066 6f72 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 ions for configu\n+0000eb60: 7269 6e67 206f 7220 7573 696e 6720 7468 ring or using th\n+0000eb70: 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 7368 6f75 6c64 e package should\n+0000eb80: 206e 6f74 2062 6520 696e 636c 7564 6564 not be included\n+0000eb90: 0a28 7468 6174 2069 7320 7768 6174 2069 .(that is what i\n+0000eba0: 6e73 7461 6c6c 6174 696f 6e20 7363 7269 nstallation scri\n+0000ebb0: 7074 732c 206d 616e 7561 6c20 7061 6765 pts, manual page\n+0000ebc0: 732c 2069 6e66 6f20 6669 6c65 732c 2065 s, info files, e\n+0000ebd0: 7463 2e2c 2061 7265 0a66 6f72 292e 2020 tc., are.for). \n+0000ebe0: 436f 7079 7269 6768 7420 7374 6174 656d Copyright statem\n+0000ebf0: 656e 7473 2061 6e64 206f 7468 6572 2061 ents and other a\n+0000ec00: 646d 696e 6973 7472 6976 6961 2073 686f dministrivia sho\n+0000ec10: 756c 6420 6e6f 7420 6265 0a69 6e63 6c75 uld not be.inclu\n+0000ec20: 6465 6420 6569 7468 6572 2028 7468 6174 ded either (that\n+0000ec30: 2069 7320 7768 6174 2074 6865 2063 6f70 is what the cop\n+0000ec40: 7972 6967 6874 2066 696c 6520 6973 2066 yright file is f\n+0000ec50: 6f72 292e 0a0a 2a20 4d65 6e75 3a0a 0a2a or)...* Menu:..*\n+0000ec60: 2054 6865 2073 696e 676c 6520 6c69 6e65 The single line\n+0000ec70: 2073 796e 6f70 7369 733a 3a0a 2a20 5468 synopsis::.* Th\n+0000ec80: 6520 6578 7465 6e64 6564 2064 6573 6372 e extended descr\n+0000ec90: 6970 7469 6f6e 3a3a 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 iption::....File\n+0000eca0: 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e : debian-policy.\n+0000ecb0: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2054 6865 info, Node: The\n+0000ecc0: 2073 696e 676c 6520 6c69 6e65 2073 796e single line syn\n+0000ecd0: 6f70 7369 732c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 5468 opsis, Next: Th\n+0000ece0: 6520 6578 7465 6e64 6564 2064 6573 6372 e extended descr\n+0000ecf0: 6970 7469 6f6e 2c20 2055 703a 2054 6865 iption, Up: The\n+0000ed00: 2064 6573 6372 6970 7469 6f6e 206f 6620 description of \n+0000ed10: 6120 7061 636b 6167 650a 0a33 2e34 2e31 a package..3.4.1\n+0000ed20: 2054 6865 2073 696e 676c 6520 6c69 6e65 The single line\n+0000ed30: 2073 796e 6f70 7369 730a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d synopsis.------\n+0000ed40: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+0000ed50: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 5468 6520 7369 --------..The si\n+0000ed60: 6e67 6c65 206c 696e 6520 7379 6e6f 7073 ngle line synops\n+0000ed70: 6973 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 206b 6570 is should be kep\n+0000ed80: 7420 6272 6965 66e2 8094 6365 7274 6169 t brief...certai\n+0000ed90: 6e6c 7920 756e 6465 7220 3830 0a63 6861 nly under 80.cha\n+0000eda0: 7261 6374 6572 732e 0a0a 446f 206e 6f74 racters...Do not\n+0000edb0: 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 2074 6865 2070 6163 include the pac\n+0000edc0: 6b61 6765 206e 616d 6520 696e 2074 6865 kage name in the\n+0000edd0: 2073 796e 6f70 7369 7320 6c69 6e65 2e20 synopsis line. \n+0000ede0: 2054 6865 2064 6973 706c 6179 0a73 6f66 The display.sof\n+0000edf0: 7477 6172 6520 6b6e 6f77 7320 686f 7720 tware knows how \n+0000ee00: 746f 2064 6973 706c 6179 2074 6869 7320 to display this \n+0000ee10: 616c 7265 6164 792c 2061 6e64 2079 6f75 already, and you\n+0000ee20: 2064 6f20 6e6f 7420 6e65 6564 2074 6f20 do not need to \n+0000ee30: 7374 6174 650a 6974 2e20 2052 656d 656d state.it. Remem\n+0000ee40: 6265 7220 7468 6174 2069 6e20 6d61 6e79 ber that in many\n+0000ee50: 2073 6974 7561 7469 6f6e 7320 7468 6520 situations the \n+0000ee60: 7573 6572 206d 6179 206f 6e6c 7920 7365 user may only se\n+0000ee70: 6520 7468 6520 7379 6e6f 7073 6973 0a6c e the synopsis.l\n+0000ee80: 696e 6520 2d20 6d61 6b65 2069 7420 6173 ine - make it as\n+0000ee90: 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 7665 2061 7320 informative as \n+0000eea0: 796f 7520 6361 6e2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 you can.....File\n+0000eeb0: 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e : debian-policy.\n+0000eec0: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2054 6865 info, Node: The\n+0000eed0: 2065 7874 656e 6465 6420 6465 7363 7269 extended descri\n+0000eee0: 7074 696f 6e2c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 5468 ption, Prev: Th\n+0000eef0: 6520 7369 6e67 6c65 206c 696e 6520 7379 e single line sy\n+0000ef00: 6e6f 7073 6973 2c20 2055 703a 2054 6865 nopsis, Up: The\n+0000ef10: 2064 6573 6372 6970 7469 6f6e 206f 6620 description of \n+0000ef20: 6120 7061 636b 6167 650a 0a33 2e34 2e32 a package..3.4.2\n+0000ef30: 2054 6865 2065 7874 656e 6465 6420 6465 The extended de\n+0000ef40: 7363 7269 7074 696f 6e0a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d scription.------\n+0000ef50: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+0000ef60: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 446f 206e 6f74 --------..Do not\n+0000ef70: 2074 7279 2074 6f20 636f 6e74 696e 7565 try to continue\n+0000ef80: 2074 6865 2073 696e 676c 6520 6c69 6e65 the single line\n+0000ef90: 2073 796e 6f70 7369 7320 696e 746f 2074 synopsis into t\n+0000efa0: 6865 2065 7874 656e 6465 640a 6465 7363 he extended.desc\n+0000efb0: 7269 7074 696f 6e2e 2020 5468 6973 2077 ription. This w\n+0000efc0: 696c 6c20 6e6f 7420 776f 726b 2063 6f72 ill not work cor\n+0000efd0: 7265 6374 6c79 2077 6865 6e20 7468 6520 rectly when the \n+0000efe0: 6675 6c6c 2064 6573 6372 6970 7469 6f6e full description\n+0000eff0: 2069 730a 6469 7370 6c61 7965 642c 2061 is.displayed, a\n+0000f000: 6e64 206d 616b 6573 206e 6f20 7365 6e73 nd makes no sens\n+0000f010: 6520 7768 6572 6520 6f6e 6c79 2074 6865 e where only the\n+0000f020: 2073 756d 6d61 7279 2028 7468 6520 7369 summary (the si\n+0000f030: 6e67 6c65 206c 696e 650a 7379 6e6f 7073 ngle line.synops\n+0000f040: 6973 2920 6973 2061 7661 696c 6162 6c65 is) is available\n+0000f050: 2e0a 0a54 6865 2065 7874 656e 6465 6420 ...The extended \n+0000f060: 6465 7363 7269 7074 696f 6e20 7368 6f75 description shou\n+0000f070: 6c64 2064 6573 6372 6962 6520 7768 6174 ld describe what\n+0000f080: 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2064 6f65 the package doe\n+0000f090: 7320 616e 6420 686f 770a 6974 2072 656c s and how.it rel\n+0000f0a0: 6174 6573 2074 6f20 7468 6520 7265 7374 ates to the rest\n+0000f0b0: 206f 6620 7468 6520 7379 7374 656d 2028 of the system (\n+0000f0c0: 696e 2074 6572 6d73 206f 662c 2066 6f72 in terms of, for\n+0000f0d0: 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 2c20 7768 6963 680a example, which.\n+0000f0e0: 7375 6273 7973 7465 6d20 6974 2069 7320 subsystem it is \n+0000f0f0: 7768 6963 6820 7061 7274 206f 6629 2e0a which part of)..\n+0000f100: 0a54 6865 2064 6573 6372 6970 7469 6f6e .The description\n+0000f110: 2066 6965 6c64 206e 6565 6473 2074 6f20 field needs to \n+0000f120: 6d61 6b65 2073 656e 7365 2074 6f20 616e make sense to an\n+0000f130: 796f 6e65 2c20 6576 656e 2070 656f 706c yone, even peopl\n+0000f140: 6520 7768 6f0a 6861 7665 206e 6f20 6964 e who.have no id\n+0000f150: 6561 2061 626f 7574 2061 6e79 206f 6620 ea about any of \n+0000f160: 7468 6520 7468 696e 6773 2074 6865 2070 the things the p\n+0000f170: 6163 6b61 6765 2064 6561 6c73 2077 6974 ackage deals wit\n+0000f180: 682e 2020 2831 290a 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d h. (1).. ----\n+0000f190: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 ------ Footnotes\n+0000f1a0: 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 ----------.. \n+0000f1b0: 2831 2920 5468 6520 626c 7572 6220 7468 (1) The blurb th\n+0000f1c0: 6174 2063 6f6d 6573 2077 6974 6820 6120 at comes with a \n+0000f1d0: 7072 6f67 7261 6d20 696e 2069 7473 2061 program in its a\n+0000f1e0: 6e6e 6f75 6e63 656d 656e 7473 2061 6e64 nnouncements and\n+0000f1f0: 2f6f 720a e280 9852 4541 444d 45e2 8099 /or....README...\n+0000f200: 2066 696c 6573 2069 7320 7261 7265 6c79 files is rarely\n+0000f210: 2073 7569 7461 626c 6520 666f 7220 7573 suitable for us\n+0000f220: 6520 696e 2061 2064 6573 6372 6970 7469 e in a descripti\n+0000f230: 6f6e 2e20 2049 7420 6973 0a75 7375 616c on. It is.usual\n+0000f240: 6c79 2061 696d 6564 2061 7420 7065 6f70 ly aimed at peop\n+0000f250: 6c65 2077 686f 2061 7265 2061 6c72 6561 le who are alrea\n+0000f260: 6479 2069 6e20 7468 6520 636f 6d6d 756e dy in the commun\n+0000f270: 6974 7920 7768 6572 6520 7468 650a 7061 ity where the.pa\n+0000f280: 636b 6167 6520 6973 2075 7365 642e 0a0a ckage is used...\n+0000f290: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 ..File: debian-p\n+0000f2a0: 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 olicy.info, Nod\n+0000f2b0: 653a 2044 6570 656e 6465 6e63 6965 732c e: Dependencies,\n+0000f2c0: 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 5669 7274 7561 6c20 Next: Virtual \n+0000f2d0: 7061 636b 6167 6573 2c20 2050 7265 763a packages, Prev:\n+0000f2e0: 2054 6865 2064 6573 6372 6970 7469 6f6e The description\n+0000f2f0: 206f 6620 6120 7061 636b 6167 652c 2020 of a package, \n+0000f300: 5570 3a20 4269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 6b61 Up: Binary packa\n+0000f310: 6765 730a 0a33 2e35 2044 6570 656e 6465 ges..3.5 Depende\n+0000f320: 6e63 6965 730a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ncies.==========\n+0000f330: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 4576 6572 7920 7061 ======..Every pa\n+0000f340: 636b 6167 6520 6d75 7374 2073 7065 6369 ckage must speci\n+0000f350: 6679 2074 6865 2064 6570 656e 6465 6e63 fy the dependenc\n+0000f360: 7920 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e20 6162 y information ab\n+0000f370: 6f75 7420 6f74 6865 720a 7061 636b 6167 out other.packag\n+0000f380: 6573 2074 6861 7420 6172 6520 7265 7175 es that are requ\n+0000f390: 6972 6564 2066 6f72 2074 6865 2066 6972 ired for the fir\n+0000f3a0: 7374 2074 6f20 776f 726b 2063 6f72 7265 st to work corre\n+0000f3b0: 6374 6c79 2e0a 0a46 6f72 2065 7861 6d70 ctly...For examp\n+0000f3c0: 6c65 2c20 6120 6465 7065 6e64 656e 6379 le, a dependency\n+0000f3d0: 2065 6e74 7279 206d 7573 7420 6265 2070 entry must be p\n+0000f3e0: 726f 7669 6465 6420 666f 7220 616e 7920 rovided for any \n+0000f3f0: 7368 6172 6564 0a6c 6962 7261 7269 6573 shared.libraries\n+0000f400: 2072 6571 7569 7265 6420 6279 2061 2064 required by a d\n+0000f410: 796e 616d 6963 616c 6c79 2d6c 696e 6b65 ynamically-linke\n+0000f420: 6420 6578 6563 7574 6162 6c65 2062 696e d executable bin\n+0000f430: 6172 7920 696e 2061 0a70 6163 6b61 6765 ary in a.package\n+0000f440: 2e0a 0a50 6163 6b61 6765 7320 6172 6520 ...Packages are \n+0000f450: 6e6f 7420 7265 7175 6972 6564 2074 6f20 not required to \n+0000f460: 6465 636c 6172 6520 616e 7920 6465 7065 declare any depe\n+0000f470: 6e64 656e 6369 6573 2074 6865 7920 6861 ndencies they ha\n+0000f480: 7665 206f 6e20 6f74 6865 720a 7061 636b ve on other.pack\n+0000f490: 6167 6573 2077 6869 6368 2061 7265 206d ages which are m\n+0000f4a0: 6172 6b65 6420 e280 9845 7373 656e 7469 arked ...Essenti\n+0000f4b0: 616c e280 9920 2873 6565 2062 656c 6f77 al... (see below\n+0000f4c0: 292c 2061 6e64 2073 686f 756c 6420 6e6f ), and should no\n+0000f4d0: 7420 646f 2073 6f0a 756e 6c65 7373 2074 t do so.unless t\n+0000f4e0: 6865 7920 6465 7065 6e64 206f 6e20 6120 hey depend on a \n+0000f4f0: 7061 7274 6963 756c 6172 2076 6572 7369 particular versi\n+0000f500: 6f6e 206f 6620 7468 6174 2070 6163 6b61 on of that packa\n+0000f510: 6765 2e20 2028 3129 0a0a 536f 6d65 7469 ge. (1)..Someti\n+0000f520: 6d65 732c 2075 6e70 6163 6b69 6e67 206f mes, unpacking o\n+0000f530: 6e65 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2072 6571 7569 ne package requi\n+0000f540: 7265 7320 7468 6174 2061 6e6f 7468 6572 res that another\n+0000f550: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2062 6520 6669 7273 package be firs\n+0000f560: 740a 756e 7061 636b 6564 2027 616e 6427 t.unpacked 'and'\n+0000f570: 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7265 642e 2020 496e configured. In\n+0000f580: 2074 6869 7320 6361 7365 2c20 7468 6520 this case, the \n+0000f590: 6465 7065 6e64 696e 6720 7061 636b 6167 depending packag\n+0000f5a0: 6520 6d75 7374 0a73 7065 6369 6679 2074 e must.specify t\n+0000f5b0: 6869 7320 6465 7065 6e64 656e 6379 2069 his dependency i\n+0000f5c0: 6e20 7468 6520 e280 9850 7265 2d44 6570 n the ...Pre-Dep\n+0000f5d0: 656e 6473 e280 9920 636f 6e74 726f 6c20 ends... control \n+0000f5e0: 6669 656c 642e 0a0a 596f 7520 7368 6f75 field...You shou\n+0000f5f0: 6c64 206e 6f74 2073 7065 6369 6679 2061 ld not specify a\n+0000f600: 20e2 8098 5072 652d 4465 7065 6e64 73e2 ...Pre-Depends.\n+0000f610: 8099 2065 6e74 7279 2066 6f72 2061 2070 .. entry for a p\n+0000f620: 6163 6b61 6765 2062 6566 6f72 6520 7468 ackage before th\n+0000f630: 6973 0a68 6173 2062 6565 6e20 6469 7363 is.has been disc\n+0000f640: 7573 7365 6420 6f6e 2074 6865 20e2 8098 ussed on the ...\n+0000f650: 6465 6269 616e 2d64 6576 656c e280 9920 debian-devel... \n+0000f660: 6d61 696c 696e 6720 6c69 7374 2061 6e64 mailing list and\n+0000f670: 2061 2063 6f6e 7365 6e73 7573 0a61 626f a consensus.abo\n+0000f680: 7574 2064 6f69 6e67 2074 6861 7420 6861 ut doing that ha\n+0000f690: 7320 6265 656e 2072 6561 6368 6564 2e0a s been reached..\n+0000f6a0: 0a54 6865 2066 6f72 6d61 7420 6f66 2074 .The format of t\n+0000f6b0: 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2069 6e74 6572 he package inter\n+0000f6c0: 7265 6c61 7469 6f6e 7368 6970 2063 6f6e relationship con\n+0000f6d0: 7472 6f6c 2066 6965 6c64 7320 6973 2064 trol fields is d\n+0000f6e0: 6573 6372 6962 6564 0a69 6e20 2a6e 6f74 escribed.in *not\n+0000f6f0: 6520 4465 636c 6172 696e 6720 7265 6c61 e Declaring rela\n+0000f700: 7469 6f6e 7368 6970 7320 6265 7477 6565 tionships betwee\n+0000f710: 6e20 7061 636b 6167 6573 3a20 3534 2e0a n packages: 54..\n+0000f720: 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2046 . ---------- F\n+0000f730: 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ootnotes -------\n+0000f740: 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 4573 7365 ---.. (1) Esse\n+0000f750: 6e74 6961 6c20 6973 206e 6565 6465 6420 ntial is needed \n+0000f760: 696e 2070 6172 7420 746f 2061 766f 6964 in part to avoid\n+0000f770: 2075 6e72 6573 6f6c 7661 626c 6520 6465 unresolvable de\n+0000f780: 7065 6e64 656e 6379 0a6c 6f6f 7073 206f pendency.loops o\n+0000f790: 6e20 7570 6772 6164 652e 2020 4966 2070 n upgrade. If p\n+0000f7a0: 6163 6b61 6765 7320 6164 6420 756e 6e65 ackages add unne\n+0000f7b0: 6365 7373 6172 7920 6465 7065 6e64 656e cessary dependen\n+0000f7c0: 6369 6573 206f 6e20 7061 636b 6167 6573 cies on packages\n+0000f7d0: 0a69 6e20 7468 6973 2073 6574 2c20 7468 .in this set, th\n+0000f7e0: 6520 6368 616e 6365 7320 7468 6174 2074 e chances that t\n+0000f7f0: 6865 7265 2027 7769 6c6c 2720 6265 2061 here 'will' be a\n+0000f800: 6e20 756e 7265 736f 6c76 6162 6c65 2064 n unresolvable d\n+0000f810: 6570 656e 6465 6e63 790a 6c6f 6f70 2063 ependency.loop c\n+0000f820: 6175 7365 6420 6279 2066 6f72 6369 6e67 aused by forcing\n+0000f830: 2074 6865 7365 2045 7373 656e 7469 616c these Essential\n+0000f840: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 746f 2062 6520 packages to be \n+0000f850: 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6564 2066 6972 7374 configured first\n+0000f860: 0a62 6566 6f72 6520 7468 6579 206e 6565 .before they nee\n+0000f870: 6420 746f 2062 6520 6973 2067 7265 6174 d to be is great\n+0000f880: 6c79 2069 6e63 7265 6173 6564 2e20 2049 ly increased. I\n+0000f890: 7420 616c 736f 2069 6e63 7265 6173 6573 t also increases\n+0000f8a0: 2074 6865 0a63 6861 6e63 6573 2074 6861 the.chances tha\n+0000f8b0: 7420 6672 6f6e 7465 6e64 7320 7769 6c6c t frontends will\n+0000f8c0: 2062 6520 756e 6162 6c65 2074 6f20 2763 be unable to 'c\n+0000f8d0: 616c 6375 6c61 7465 2720 616e 2075 7067 alculate' an upg\n+0000f8e0: 7261 6465 2070 6174 682c 0a65 7665 6e20 rade path,.even \n+0000f8f0: 6966 206f 6e65 2065 7869 7374 732e 0a0a if one exists...\n+0000f900: 416c 736f 2c20 6675 6e63 7469 6f6e 616c Also, functional\n+0000f910: 6974 7920 6973 2072 6172 656c 7920 6576 ity is rarely ev\n+0000f920: 6572 2072 656d 6f76 6564 2066 726f 6d20 er removed from \n+0000f930: 7468 6520 4573 7365 6e74 6961 6c20 7365 the Essential se\n+0000f940: 742c 2062 7574 0a27 7061 636b 6167 6573 t, but.'packages\n+0000f950: 2720 6861 7665 2062 6565 6e20 7265 6d6f ' have been remo\n+0000f960: 7665 6420 6672 6f6d 2074 6865 2045 7373 ved from the Ess\n+0000f970: 656e 7469 616c 2073 6574 2077 6865 6e20 ential set when \n+0000f980: 7468 650a 6675 6e63 7469 6f6e 616c 6974 the.functionalit\n+0000f990: 7920 6d6f 7665 6420 746f 2061 2064 6966 y moved to a dif\n+0000f9a0: 6665 7265 6e74 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2e20 ferent package. \n+0000f9b0: 2053 6f20 6465 7065 6e64 696e 6720 6f6e So depending on\n+0000f9c0: 2074 6865 7365 0a70 6163 6b61 6765 7320 these.packages \n+0000f9d0: 276a 7573 7420 696e 2063 6173 6527 2074 'just in case' t\n+0000f9e0: 6865 7920 7374 6f70 2062 6569 6e67 2065 hey stop being e\n+0000f9f0: 7373 656e 7469 616c 2064 6f65 7320 7761 ssential does wa\n+0000fa00: 7920 6d6f 7265 2068 6172 6d0a 7468 616e y more harm.than\n+0000fa10: 2067 6f6f 642e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 good.....File: \n+0000fa20: 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e debian-policy.in\n+0000fa30: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2056 6972 7475 fo, Node: Virtu\n+0000fa40: 616c 2070 6163 6b61 6765 732c 2020 4e65 al packages, Ne\n+0000fa50: 7874 3a20 4261 7365 2073 7973 7465 6d2c xt: Base system,\n+0000fa60: 2020 5072 6576 3a20 4465 7065 6e64 656e Prev: Dependen\n+0000fa70: 6369 6573 2c20 2055 703a 2042 696e 6172 cies, Up: Binar\n+0000fa80: 7920 7061 636b 6167 6573 0a0a 332e 3620 y packages..3.6 \n+0000fa90: 5669 7274 7561 6c20 7061 636b 6167 6573 Virtual packages\n+0000faa0: 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d .===============\n+0000fab0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a53 6f6d 6574 696d 6573 =====..Sometimes\n+0000fac0: 2c20 7468 6572 6520 6172 6520 7365 7665 , there are seve\n+0000fad0: 7261 6c20 7061 636b 6167 6573 2077 6869 ral packages whi\n+0000fae0: 6368 206f 6666 6572 206d 6f72 652d 6f72 ch offer more-or\n+0000faf0: 2d6c 6573 7320 7468 6520 7361 6d65 0a66 -less the same.f\n+0000fb00: 756e 6374 696f 6e61 6c69 7479 2e20 2049 unctionality. I\n+0000fb10: 6e20 7468 6973 2063 6173 652c 2069 74e2 n this case, it.\n+0000fb20: 8099 7320 7573 6566 756c 2074 6f20 6465 ..s useful to de\n+0000fb30: 6669 6e65 2061 2027 7669 7274 7561 6c20 fine a 'virtual \n+0000fb40: 7061 636b 6167 6527 0a77 686f 7365 206e package'.whose n\n+0000fb50: 616d 6520 6465 7363 7269 6265 7320 7468 ame describes th\n+0000fb60: 6174 2063 6f6d 6d6f 6e20 6675 6e63 7469 at common functi\n+0000fb70: 6f6e 616c 6974 792e 2020 2854 6865 2076 onality. (The v\n+0000fb80: 6972 7475 616c 2070 6163 6b61 6765 730a irtual packages.\n+0000fb90: 6f6e 6c79 2065 7869 7374 206c 6f67 6963 only exist logic\n+0000fba0: 616c 6c79 2c20 6e6f 7420 7068 7973 6963 ally, not physic\n+0000fbb0: 616c 6c79 3b20 7468 6174 e280 9973 2077 ally; that...s w\n+0000fbc0: 6879 2074 6865 7920 6172 6520 6361 6c6c hy they are call\n+0000fbd0: 6564 0a27 7669 7274 7561 6c27 2e29 2020 ed.'virtual'.) \n+0000fbe0: 5468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 2077 6974 The packages wit\n+0000fbf0: 6820 7468 6973 2070 6172 7469 6375 6c61 h this particula\n+0000fc00: 7220 6675 6e63 7469 6f6e 2077 696c 6c20 r function will \n+0000fc10: 7468 656e 0a27 7072 6f76 6964 6527 2074 then.'provide' t\n+0000fc20: 6865 2076 6972 7475 616c 2070 6163 6b61 he virtual packa\n+0000fc30: 6765 2e20 2054 6875 732c 2061 6e79 206f ge. Thus, any o\n+0000fc40: 7468 6572 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2072 6571 ther package req\n+0000fc50: 7569 7269 6e67 2074 6861 740a 6675 6e63 uiring that.func\n+0000fc60: 7469 6f6e 2063 616e 2073 696d 706c 7920 tion can simply \n+0000fc70: 6465 7065 6e64 206f 6e20 7468 6520 7669 depend on the vi\n+0000fc80: 7274 7561 6c20 7061 636b 6167 6520 7769 rtual package wi\n+0000fc90: 7468 6f75 7420 6861 7669 6e67 2074 6f0a thout having to.\n+0000fca0: 7370 6563 6966 7920 616c 6c20 706f 7373 specify all poss\n+0000fcb0: 6962 6c65 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 696e ible packages in\n+0000fcc0: 6469 7669 6475 616c 6c79 2e0a 0a41 6c6c dividually...All\n+0000fcd0: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 7368 6f75 6c64 packages should\n+0000fce0: 2075 7365 2076 6972 7475 616c 2070 6163 use virtual pac\n+0000fcf0: 6b61 6765 206e 616d 6573 2077 6865 7265 kage names where\n+0000fd00: 2061 7070 726f 7072 6961 7465 2c20 616e appropriate, an\n+0000fd10: 640a 6172 7261 6e67 6520 746f 2063 7265 d.arrange to cre\n+0000fd20: 6174 6520 6e65 7720 6f6e 6573 2069 6620 ate new ones if \n+0000fd30: 6e65 6365 7373 6172 792e 2020 5468 6579 necessary. They\n+0000fd40: 2073 686f 756c 6420 6e6f 7420 7573 6520 should not use \n+0000fd50: 7669 7274 7561 6c0a 7061 636b 6167 6520 virtual.package \n+0000fd60: 6e61 6d65 7320 2865 7863 6570 7420 7072 names (except pr\n+0000fd70: 6976 6174 656c 792c 2061 6d6f 6e67 7374 ivately, amongst\n+0000fd80: 2061 2063 6f6f 7065 7261 7469 6e67 2067 a cooperating g\n+0000fd90: 726f 7570 206f 660a 7061 636b 6167 6573 roup of.packages\n+0000fda0: 2920 756e 6c65 7373 2074 6865 7920 6861 ) unless they ha\n+0000fdb0: 7665 2062 6565 6e20 6167 7265 6564 2075 ve been agreed u\n+0000fdc0: 706f 6e20 616e 6420 6170 7065 6172 2069 pon and appear i\n+0000fdd0: 6e20 7468 6520 6c69 7374 206f 660a 7669 n the list of.vi\n+0000fde0: 7274 7561 6c20 7061 636b 6167 6520 6e61 rtual package na\n+0000fdf0: 6d65 732e 2020 2853 6565 2061 6c73 6f20 mes. (See also \n+0000fe00: 2a6e 6f74 6520 5669 7274 7561 6c20 7061 *note Virtual pa\n+0000fe10: 636b 6167 6573 202d 2050 726f 7669 6465 ckages - Provide\n+0000fe20: 733a 0a35 362e 290a 0a54 6865 206c 6174 s:.56.)..The lat\n+0000fe30: 6573 7420 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6f66 2074 est version of t\n+0000fe40: 6865 2061 7574 686f 7269 7461 7469 7665 he authoritative\n+0000fe50: 206c 6973 7420 6f66 2076 6972 7475 616c list of virtual\n+0000fe60: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 206e 616d 6573 0a63 package names.c\n+0000fe70: 616e 2062 6520 666f 756e 6420 696e 2074 an be found in t\n+0000fe80: 6865 20e2 8098 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c he ...debian-pol\n+0000fe90: 6963 79e2 8099 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2e20 icy... package. \n+0000fea0: 2049 7420 6973 2061 6c73 6f20 6176 6169 It is also avai\n+0000feb0: 6c61 626c 6520 6672 6f6d 0a74 6865 2044 lable from.the D\n+0000fec0: 6562 6961 6e20 7765 6220 6d69 7272 6f72 ebian web mirror\n+0000fed0: 7320 6174 0ae2 8098 6874 7470 733a 2f2f s at....https://\n+0000fee0: 7777 772e 6465 6269 616e 2e6f 7267 2f64 www.debian.org/d\n+0000fef0: 6f63 2f70 6163 6b61 6769 6e67 2d6d 616e oc/packaging-man\n+0000ff00: 7561 6c73 2f76 6972 7475 616c 2d70 6163 uals/virtual-pac\n+0000ff10: 6b61 6765 2d6e 616d 6573 2d6c 6973 742e kage-names-list.\n+0000ff20: 7961 6d6c e280 992e 0a0a 5468 6520 7072 yaml......The pr\n+0000ff30: 6f63 6564 7572 6520 666f 7220 7570 6461 ocedure for upda\n+0000ff40: 7469 6e67 2074 6865 206c 6973 7420 6973 ting the list is\n+0000ff50: 2064 6573 6372 6962 6564 2069 6e20 7468 described in th\n+0000ff60: 6520 7072 6566 6163 6520 746f 2074 6865 e preface to the\n+0000ff70: 0a6c 6973 742e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 .list.....File: \n+0000ff80: 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e debian-policy.in\n+0000ff90: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2042 6173 6520 fo, Node: Base \n+0000ffa0: 7379 7374 656d 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2045 system, Next: E\n+0000ffb0: 7373 656e 7469 616c 2070 6163 6b61 6765 ssential package\n+0000ffc0: 732c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 5669 7274 7561 s, Prev: Virtua\n+0000ffd0: 6c20 7061 636b 6167 6573 2c20 2055 703a l packages, Up:\n+0000ffe0: 2042 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 6573 Binary packages\n+0000fff0: 0a0a 332e 3720 4261 7365 2073 7973 7465 ..3.7 Base syste\n+00010000: 6d0a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d m.==============\n+00010010: 3d0a 0a54 6865 20e2 8098 6261 7365 2073 =..The ...base s\n+00010020: 7973 7465 6de2 8099 2069 7320 6120 6d69 ystem... is a mi\n+00010030: 6e69 6d75 6d20 7375 6273 6574 206f 6620 nimum subset of \n+00010040: 7468 6520 4465 6269 616e 2073 7973 7465 the Debian syste\n+00010050: 6d20 7468 6174 2069 730a 696e 7374 616c m that is.instal\n+00010060: 6c65 6420 6265 666f 7265 2065 7665 7279 led before every\n+00010070: 7468 696e 6720 656c 7365 206f 6e20 6120 thing else on a \n+00010080: 6e65 7720 7379 7374 656d 2e20 204f 6e6c new system. Onl\n+00010090: 7920 7665 7279 2066 6577 0a70 6163 6b61 y very few.packa\n+000100a0: 6765 7320 6172 6520 616c 6c6f 7765 6420 ges are allowed \n+000100b0: 746f 2066 6f72 6d20 7061 7274 206f 6620 to form part of \n+000100c0: 7468 6520 6261 7365 2073 7973 7465 6d2c the base system,\n+000100d0: 2069 6e20 6f72 6465 7220 746f 206b 6565 in order to kee\n+000100e0: 700a 7468 6520 7265 7175 6972 6564 2064 p.the required d\n+000100f0: 6973 6b20 7573 6167 6520 7665 7279 2073 isk usage very s\n+00010100: 6d61 6c6c 2e0a 0a54 6865 2062 6173 6520 mall...The base \n+00010110: 7379 7374 656d 2063 6f6e 7369 7374 7320 system consists \n+00010120: 6f66 2061 6c6c 2074 686f 7365 2070 6163 of all those pac\n+00010130: 6b61 6765 7320 7769 7468 2070 7269 6f72 kages with prior\n+00010140: 6974 7920 e280 9872 6571 7569 7265 64e2 ity ...required.\n+00010150: 8099 0a6f 7220 e280 9869 6d70 6f72 7461 ...or ...importa\n+00010160: 6e74 e280 992e 2020 4d61 6e79 206f 6620 nt.... 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Prompti\n+000118e0: 6e67 0a6d 7573 7420 6265 2064 6f6e 6520 ng.must be done \n+000118f0: 6279 2063 6f6d 6d75 6e69 6361 7469 6e67 by communicating\n+00011900: 2074 6872 6f75 6768 2061 2070 726f 6772 through a progr\n+00011910: 616d 2c20 7375 6368 2061 7320 e280 9864 am, such as ...d\n+00011920: 6562 636f 6e66 e280 992c 0a77 6869 6368 ebconf...,.which\n+00011930: 2063 6f6e 666f 726d 7320 746f 2074 6865 conforms to the\n+00011940: 2044 6562 6961 6e20 436f 6e66 6967 7572 Debian Configur\n+00011950: 6174 696f 6e20 4d61 6e61 6765 6d65 6e74 ation Management\n+00011960: 2053 7065 6369 6669 6361 7469 6f6e 2c0a Specification,.\n+00011970: 7665 7273 696f 6e20 3220 6f72 2068 6967 version 2 or hig\n+00011980: 6865 722e 0a0a 5061 636b 6167 6573 2077 her...Packages w\n+00011990: 6869 6368 2061 7265 2065 7373 656e 7469 hich are essenti\n+000119a0: 616c 2c20 6f72 2077 6869 6368 2061 7265 al, or which are\n+000119b0: 2064 6570 656e 6465 6e63 6965 7320 6f66 dependencies of\n+000119c0: 2065 7373 656e 7469 616c 0a70 6163 6b61 essential.packa\n+000119d0: 6765 732c 206d 6179 2066 616c 6c20 6261 ges, may fall ba\n+000119e0: 636b 206f 6e20 616e 6f74 6865 7220 7072 ck on another pr\n+000119f0: 6f6d 7074 696e 6720 6d65 7468 6f64 2069 ompting method i\n+00011a00: 6620 6e6f 2073 7563 6820 696e 7465 7266 f no such interf\n+00011a10: 6163 650a 6973 2061 7661 696c 6162 6c65 ace.is available\n+00011a20: 2077 6865 6e20 7468 6579 2061 7265 2065 when they are e\n+00011a30: 7865 6375 7465 642e 0a0a 5468 6520 4465 xecuted...The De\n+00011a40: 6269 616e 2043 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 bian Configurati\n+00011a50: 6f6e 204d 616e 6167 656d 656e 7420 5370 on Management Sp\n+00011a60: 6563 6966 6963 6174 696f 6e20 6973 2069 ecification is i\n+00011a70: 6e63 6c75 6465 6420 696e 2074 6865 0ae2 ncluded in the..\n+00011a80: 8098 6465 6263 6f6e 665f 7370 6563 6966 ..debconf_specif\n+00011a90: 6963 6174 696f 6ee2 8099 2066 696c 6573 ication... files\n+00011aa0: 2069 6e20 7468 6520 6465 6269 616e 2d70 in the debian-p\n+00011ab0: 6f6c 6963 7920 7061 636b 6167 652e 2020 olicy package. \n+00011ac0: 4974 2069 7320 616c 736f 0a61 7661 696c It is also.avail\n+00011ad0: 6162 6c65 2066 726f 6d20 7468 6520 4465 able from the De\n+00011ae0: 6269 616e 2077 6562 206d 6972 726f 7273 bian web mirrors\n+00011af0: 2061 740a e280 9868 7474 7073 3a2f 2f77 at....https://w\n+00011b00: 7777 2e64 6562 6961 6e2e 6f72 672f 646f ww.debian.org/do\n+00011b10: 632f 7061 636b 6167 696e 672d 6d61 6e75 c/packaging-manu\n+00011b20: 616c 732f 6465 6263 6f6e 665f 7370 6563 als/debconf_spec\n+00011b30: 6966 6963 6174 696f 6e2e 6874 6d6c e280 ification.html..\n+00011b40: 992e 0a0a 5061 636b 6167 6573 2077 6869 ....Packages whi\n+00011b50: 6368 2075 7365 2074 6865 2044 6562 6961 ch use the Debia\n+00011b60: 6e20 436f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 n Configuration \n+00011b70: 4d61 6e61 6765 6d65 6e74 2053 7065 6369 Management Speci\n+00011b80: 6669 6361 7469 6f6e 206d 6179 0a63 6f6e fication may.con\n+00011b90: 7461 696e 2074 6865 2061 6464 6974 696f tain the additio\n+00011ba0: 6e61 6c20 7061 636b 6167 6520 6d65 7461 nal package meta\n+00011bb0: 6461 7461 2066 696c 6573 20e2 8098 636f data files ...co\n+00011bc0: 6e66 6967 e280 9920 616e 6420 e280 9874 nfig... and ...t\n+00011bd0: 656d 706c 6174 6573 e280 992e 0ae2 8098 emplates........\n+00011be0: 636f 6e66 6967 e280 9920 6973 2061 6e20 config... is an \n+00011bf0: 6164 6469 7469 6f6e 616c 206d 6169 6e74 additional maint\n+00011c00: 6169 6e65 7220 7363 7269 7074 2075 7365 ainer script use\n+00011c10: 6420 666f 7220 7061 636b 6167 650a 636f d for package.co\n+00011c20: 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e2c 2061 6e64 nfiguration, and\n+00011c30: 20e2 8098 7465 6d70 6c61 7465 73e2 8099 ...templates...\n+00011c40: 2063 6f6e 7461 696e 7320 7465 6d70 6c61 contains templa\n+00011c50: 7465 7320 7573 6564 2066 6f72 2075 7365 tes used for use\n+00011c60: 720a 7072 6f6d 7074 696e 672e 2020 5468 r.prompting. 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Changes i\n+00014940: 6e20 7468 6520 4465 6269 616e 2076 6572 n the Debian ver\n+00014950: 7369 6f6e 206f 6620 7468 6520 7061 636b sion of the pack\n+00014960: 6167 6520 7368 6f75 6c64 0a62 6520 6272 age should.be br\n+00014970: 6965 666c 7920 6578 706c 6169 6e65 6420 iefly explained \n+00014980: 696e 2074 6869 7320 6669 6c65 2e20 2028 in this file. (\n+00014990: 3129 2020 5468 6973 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 1) This include\n+000149a0: 7320 6d6f 6469 6669 6361 7469 6f6e 730a s modifications.\n+000149b0: 6d61 6465 2069 6e20 7468 6520 4465 6269 made in the Debi\n+000149c0: 616e 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2063 6f6d 7061 an package compa\n+000149d0: 7265 6420 746f 2074 6865 2075 7073 7472 red to the upstr\n+000149e0: 6561 6d20 6f6e 6520 6173 2077 656c 6c20 eam one as well \n+000149f0: 6173 206f 7468 6572 0a63 6861 6e67 6573 as other.changes\n+00014a00: 2061 6e64 2075 7064 6174 6573 2074 6f20 and updates to \n+00014a10: 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 652e 2020 2832 the package. (2\n+00014a20: 290a 0a54 6865 2066 6f72 6d61 7420 6f66 )..The format of\n+00014a30: 2074 6865 20e2 8098 6465 6269 616e 2f63 the ...debian/c\n+00014a40: 6861 6e67 656c 6f67 e280 9920 616c 6c6f hangelog... allo\n+00014a50: 7773 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2062 ws the package b\n+00014a60: 7569 6c64 696e 6720 746f 6f6c 730a 746f uilding tools.to\n+00014a70: 2064 6973 636f 7665 7220 7768 6963 6820 discover which \n+00014a80: 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6f66 2074 6865 2070 version of the p\n+00014a90: 6163 6b61 6765 2069 7320 6265 696e 6720 ackage is being \n+00014aa0: 6275 696c 7420 616e 6420 6669 6e64 206f built and find o\n+00014ab0: 7574 0a6f 7468 6572 2072 656c 6561 7365 ut.other release\n+00014ac0: 2d73 7065 6369 6669 6320 696e 666f 726d -specific inform\n+00014ad0: 6174 696f 6e2e 0a0a 5468 6174 2066 6f72 ation...That for\n+00014ae0: 6d61 7420 6973 2061 2073 6572 6965 7320 mat is a series \n+00014af0: 6f66 2065 6e74 7269 6573 206c 696b 6520 of entries like \n+00014b00: 7468 6973 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 7061 636b this:.. pack\n+00014b10: 6167 6520 2876 6572 7369 6f6e 2920 6469 age (version) di\n+00014b20: 7374 7269 6275 7469 6f6e 2873 293b 2075 stribution(s); u\n+00014b30: 7267 656e 6379 3d75 7267 656e 6379 0a20 rgency=urgency. \n+00014b40: 2020 2020 2020 5b6f 7074 696f 6e61 6c20 [optional \n+00014b50: 626c 616e 6b20 6c69 6e65 2873 292c 2073 blank line(s), s\n+00014b60: 7472 6970 7065 645d 0a20 2020 2020 2020 tripped]. \n+00014b70: 2a20 6368 616e 6765 2064 6574 6169 6c73 * change details\n+00014b80: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 6d6f 7265 2063 6861 . more cha\n+00014b90: 6e67 6520 6465 7461 696c 730a 2020 2020 nge details. \n+00014ba0: 2020 205b 626c 616e 6b20 6c69 6e65 2873 [blank line(s\n+00014bb0: 292c 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 6420 696e 206f ), included in o\n+00014bc0: 7574 7075 7420 6f66 2064 706b 672d 7061 utput of dpkg-pa\n+00014bd0: 7273 6563 6861 6e67 656c 6f67 5d0a 2020 rsechangelog]. \n+00014be0: 2020 2020 202a 2065 7665 6e20 6d6f 7265 * even more\n+00014bf0: 2063 6861 6e67 6520 6465 7461 696c 730a change details.\n+00014c00: 2020 2020 2020 205b 6f70 7469 6f6e 616c [optional\n+00014c10: 2062 6c61 6e6b 206c 696e 6528 7329 2c20 blank line(s), \n+00014c20: 7374 7269 7070 6564 5d0a 2020 2020 2020 stripped]. \n+00014c30: 2d2d 206d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 6e61 -- maintainer na\n+00014c40: 6d65 203c 656d 6169 6c20 6164 6472 6573 me [two spaces] \n+00014c60: 6461 7465 0a0a e280 9870 6163 6b61 6765 date.....package\n+00014c70: e280 9920 616e 6420 e280 9876 6572 7369 ... and ...versi\n+00014c80: 6f6e e280 9920 6172 6520 7468 6520 736f on... are the so\n+00014c90: 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 206e 616d urce package nam\n+00014ca0: 6520 616e 6420 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6e75 e and version nu\n+00014cb0: 6d62 6572 2e0a 0ae2 8098 6469 7374 7269 mber......distri\n+00014cc0: 6275 7469 6f6e 2873 29e2 8099 206c 6973 bution(s)... lis\n+00014cd0: 7473 2074 6865 2064 6973 7472 6962 7574 ts the distribut\n+00014ce0: 696f 6e73 2077 6865 7265 2074 6869 7320 ions where this \n+00014cf0: 7665 7273 696f 6e20 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 version should b\n+00014d00: 650a 696e 7374 616c 6c65 6420 7768 656e e.installed when\n+00014d10: 2069 7420 6973 2075 706c 6f61 6465 6420 it is uploaded \n+00014d20: 2d20 6974 2069 7320 636f 7069 6564 2074 - it is copied t\n+00014d30: 6f20 7468 6520 e280 9844 6973 7472 6962 o the ...Distrib\n+00014d40: 7574 696f 6ee2 8099 2066 6965 6c64 0a69 ution... field.i\n+00014d50: 6e20 7468 6520 e280 982e 6368 616e 6765 n the ....change\n+00014d60: 73e2 8099 2066 696c 652e 2020 5365 6520 s... file. 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Blan\n+00014ff0: 6b20 6c69 6e65 7320 6d61 7920 6265 0a75 k lines may be.u\n+00015000: 7365 6420 6865 7265 2074 6f20 7365 7061 sed here to sepa\n+00015010: 7261 7465 2067 726f 7570 7320 6f66 2063 rate groups of c\n+00015020: 6861 6e67 6573 2c20 6966 2064 6573 6972 hanges, if desir\n+00015030: 6564 2e0a 0a49 6620 7468 6973 2075 706c ed...If this upl\n+00015040: 6f61 6420 7265 736f 6c76 6573 2062 7567 oad resolves bug\n+00015050: 7320 7265 636f 7264 6564 2069 6e20 7468 s recorded in th\n+00015060: 6520 4275 6720 5472 6163 6b69 6e67 2053 e Bug Tracking S\n+00015070: 7973 7465 6d20 2842 5453 292c 0a74 6865 ystem (BTS),.the\n+00015080: 7920 6d61 7920 6265 2061 7574 6f6d 6174 y may be automat\n+00015090: 6963 616c 6c79 2063 6c6f 7365 6420 6f6e ically closed on\n+000150a0: 2074 6865 2069 6e63 6c75 7369 6f6e 206f the inclusion o\n+000150b0: 6620 7468 6973 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2069 f this package i\n+000150c0: 6e74 6f0a 7468 6520 4465 6269 616e 2061 nto.the Debian a\n+000150d0: 7263 6869 7665 2062 7920 696e 636c 7564 rchive by includ\n+000150e0: 696e 6720 7468 6520 7374 7269 6e67 3a20 ing the string: \n+000150f0: e280 9863 6c6f 7365 733a 2042 7567 236e ...closes: Bug#n\n+00015100: 6e6e 6e6e e280 9920 696e 2074 6865 0a63 nnnn... in the.c\n+00015110: 6861 6e67 6520 6465 7461 696c 732c 2077 hange details, w\n+00015120: 6865 7265 20e2 8098 236e 6e6e 6e6e e280 here ...#nnnnn..\n+00015130: 9920 6973 2074 6865 2062 7567 206e 756d . is the bug num\n+00015140: 6265 722e 2020 2833 2920 2054 6869 7320 ber. (3) This \n+00015150: 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e0a 6973 2063 information.is c\n+00015160: 6f6e 7665 7965 6420 7669 6120 7468 6520 onveyed via the \n+00015170: e280 9843 6c6f 7365 73e2 8099 2066 6965 ...Closes... fie\n+00015180: 6c64 2069 6e20 7468 6520 e280 982e 6368 ld in the ....ch\n+00015190: 616e 6765 73e2 8099 2066 696c 6520 2873 anges... file (s\n+000151a0: 6565 202a 6e6f 7465 0a43 6c6f 7365 733a ee *note.Closes:\n+000151b0: 2037 302e 292e 0a0a 5468 6520 6d61 696e 70.)...The main\n+000151c0: 7461 696e 6572 206e 616d 6520 616e 6420 tainer name and \n+000151d0: 656d 6169 6c20 6164 6472 6573 7320 7573 email address us\n+000151e0: 6564 2069 6e20 7468 6520 6368 616e 6765 ed in the change\n+000151f0: 6c6f 6720 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 650a 7468 log should be.th\n+00015200: 6520 6465 7461 696c 7320 6f66 2074 6865 e details of the\n+00015210: 2070 6572 736f 6e20 7768 6f20 7072 6570 person who prep\n+00015220: 6172 6564 2074 6869 7320 7265 6c65 6173 ared this releas\n+00015230: 6520 6f66 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 e of the package\n+00015240: 2e0a 5468 6579 2061 7265 2027 6e6f 7427 ..They are 'not'\n+00015250: 206e 6563 6573 7361 7269 6c79 2074 686f necessarily tho\n+00015260: 7365 206f 6620 7468 6520 7570 6c6f 6164 se of the upload\n+00015270: 6572 206f 7220 7573 7561 6c20 7061 636b er or usual pack\n+00015280: 6167 650a 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 2e20 age.maintainer. \n+00015290: 2028 3429 2020 5468 6520 696e 666f 726d (4) The inform\n+000152a0: 6174 696f 6e20 6865 7265 2077 696c 6c20 ation here will \n+000152b0: 6265 2063 6f70 6965 6420 746f 2074 6865 be copied to the\n+000152c0: 0ae2 8098 4368 616e 6765 642d 4279 e280 ....Changed-By..\n+000152d0: 9920 6669 656c 6420 696e 2074 6865 20e2 . field in the .\n+000152e0: 8098 2e63 6861 6e67 6573 e280 9920 6669 ...changes... fi\n+000152f0: 6c65 2028 7365 6520 2a6e 6f74 6520 4368 le (see *note Ch\n+00015300: 616e 6765 642d 4279 3a20 3731 2e29 2c0a anged-By: 71.),.\n+00015310: 616e 6420 7468 656e 206c 6174 6572 2075 and then later u\n+00015320: 7365 6420 746f 2073 656e 6420 616e 2061 sed to send an a\n+00015330: 636b 6e6f 776c 6564 6765 6d65 6e74 2077 cknowledgement w\n+00015340: 6865 6e20 7468 6520 7570 6c6f 6164 2068 hen the upload h\n+00015350: 6173 2062 6565 6e0a 696e 7374 616c 6c65 as been.installe\n+00015360: 642e 0a0a 5468 6520 6461 7465 2068 6173 d...The date has\n+00015370: 2074 6865 2066 6f6c 6c6f 7769 6e67 2066 the following f\n+00015380: 6f72 6d61 7420 2835 2920 2863 6f6d 7061 ormat (5) (compa\n+00015390: 7469 626c 6520 616e 6420 7769 7468 2074 tible and with t\n+000153a0: 6865 2073 616d 650a 7365 6d61 6e74 6963 he same.semantic\n+000153b0: 7320 6f66 2052 4643 2032 3832 3220 616e s of RFC 2822 an\n+000153c0: 6420 5246 4320 3533 3232 293a 0a0a 2020 d RFC 5322):.. \n+000153d0: 2020 2064 6179 2d6f 662d 7765 656b 2c20 day-of-week, \n+000153e0: 6464 206d 6f6e 7468 2079 7979 7920 6868 dd month yyyy hh\n+000153f0: 3a6d 6d3a 7373 202b 7a7a 7a7a 0a0a 7768 :mm:ss +zzzz..wh\n+00015400: 6572 653a 0a0a 2020 202d 20e2 8098 6461 ere:.. - ...da\n+00015410: 792d 6f66 2d77 6565 6be2 8099 2069 7320 y-of-week... is \n+00015420: 6f6e 6520 6f66 3a20 4d6f 6e2c 2054 7565 one of: Mon, Tue\n+00015430: 2c20 5765 642c 2054 6875 2c20 4672 692c , Wed, Thu, Fri,\n+00015440: 2053 6174 2c20 5375 6e0a 0a20 2020 2d20 Sat, Sun.. - \n+00015450: e280 9864 64e2 8099 2069 7320 6120 6f6e ...dd... is a on\n+00015460: 652d 206f 7220 7477 6f2d 6469 6769 7420 e- or two-digit \n+00015470: 6461 7920 6f66 2074 6865 206d 6f6e 7468 day of the month\n+00015480: 2028 3031 2d33 3129 0a0a 2020 202d 20e2 (01-31).. - .\n+00015490: 8098 6d6f 6e74 68e2 8099 2069 7320 6f6e ..month... is on\n+000154a0: 6520 6f66 3a20 4a61 6e2c 2046 6562 2c20 e of: Jan, Feb, \n+000154b0: 4d61 722c 2041 7072 2c20 4d61 792c 204a Mar, Apr, May, J\n+000154c0: 756e 2c20 4a75 6c2c 2041 7567 2c20 5365 un, Jul, Aug, Se\n+000154d0: 702c 0a20 2020 2020 4f63 742c 204e 6f76 p,. Oct, Nov\n+000154e0: 2c20 4465 630a 0a20 2020 2d20 e280 9879 , Dec.. - ...y\n+000154f0: 7979 79e2 8099 2069 7320 7468 6520 666f yyy... is the fo\n+00015500: 7572 2d64 6967 6974 2079 6561 7220 2865 ur-digit year (e\n+00015510: 2e67 2e20 2032 3031 3029 0a0a 2020 202d .g. 2010).. -\n+00015520: 20e2 8098 6868 e280 9920 6973 2074 6865 ...hh... is the\n+00015530: 2074 776f 2d64 6967 6974 2068 6f75 7220 two-digit hour \n+00015540: 2830 302d 3233 290a 0a20 2020 2d20 e280 (00-23).. - ..\n+00015550: 986d 6de2 8099 2069 7320 7468 6520 7477 .mm... is the tw\n+00015560: 6f2d 6469 6769 7420 6d69 6e75 7465 7320 o-digit minutes \n+00015570: 2830 302d 3539 290a 0a20 2020 2d20 e280 (00-59).. - ..\n+00015580: 9873 73e2 8099 2069 7320 7468 6520 7477 .ss... is the tw\n+00015590: 6f2d 6469 6769 7420 7365 636f 6e64 7320 o-digit seconds \n+000155a0: 2830 302d 3630 290a 0a20 2020 2d20 0a20 (00-60).. - . \n+000155b0: 2020 2020 e280 982b 7a7a 7a7a e280 9920 ...+zzzz... \n+000155c0: 6f72 20e2 8098 2d7a 7a7a 7ae2 8099 2069 or ...-zzzz... i\n+000155d0: 7320 7468 6520 7469 6d65 207a 6f6e 6520 s the time zone \n+000155e0: 6f66 6673 6574 2066 726f 6d20 436f 6f72 offset from Coor\n+000155f0: 6469 6e61 7465 640a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 dinated.. \n+00015600: 2020 2055 6e69 7665 7273 616c 2054 696d Universal Tim\n+00015610: 6520 2855 5443 292e 20e2 809c 2be2 809d e (UTC). ...+...\n+00015620: 2069 6e64 6963 6174 6573 2074 6861 7420 indicates that \n+00015630: 7468 6520 7469 6d65 2069 7320 6168 6561 the time is ahea\n+00015640: 6420 6f66 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2028 d of. (\n+00015650: 692e 652e 2c20 6561 7374 206f 6629 2055 i.e., east of) U\n+00015660: 5443 2061 6e64 20e2 809c 2de2 809d 2069 TC and ...-... i\n+00015670: 6e64 6963 6174 6573 2074 6861 7420 7468 ndicates that th\n+00015680: 6520 7469 6d65 2069 7320 6265 6869 6e64 e time is behind\n+00015690: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2028 692e 652e . (i.e.\n+000156a0: 2c20 7765 7374 206f 6629 2055 5443 2e20 , west of) UTC. \n+000156b0: 5468 6520 6669 7273 7420 7477 6f20 6469 The first two di\n+000156c0: 6769 7473 2069 6e64 6963 6174 6520 7468 gits indicate th\n+000156d0: 6520 686f 7572 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 e hour. \n+000156e0: 2064 6966 6665 7265 6e63 6520 6672 6f6d difference from\n+000156f0: 2055 5443 2061 6e64 2074 6865 206c 6173 UTC and the las\n+00015700: 7420 7477 6f20 6469 6769 7473 2069 6e64 t two digits ind\n+00015710: 6963 6174 6520 7468 650a 2020 2020 2020 icate the. \n+00015720: 2020 2020 6e75 6d62 6572 206f 6620 6164 number of ad\n+00015730: 6469 7469 6f6e 616c 206d 696e 7574 6573 ditional minutes\n+00015740: 2064 6966 6665 7265 6e63 6520 6672 6f6d difference from\n+00015750: 2055 5443 2e20 5468 6520 6c61 7374 2074 UTC. The last t\n+00015760: 776f 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2064 6967 wo. dig\n+00015770: 6974 7320 6d75 7374 2062 6520 696e 2074 its must be in t\n+00015780: 6865 2072 616e 6765 2030 302d 3539 2e0a he range 00-59..\n+00015790: 0a54 6865 2066 6972 7374 20e2 809c 7469 .The first ...ti\n+000157a0: 746c 65e2 809d 206c 696e 6520 7769 7468 tle... line with\n+000157b0: 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 206e 616d the package nam\n+000157c0: 6520 6d75 7374 2073 7461 7274 2061 7420 e must start at \n+000157d0: 7468 6520 6c65 6674 2068 616e 640a 6d61 the left hand.ma\n+000157e0: 7267 696e 2e20 2054 6865 20e2 809c 7472 rgin. The ...tr\n+000157f0: 6169 6c65 72e2 809d 206c 696e 6520 7769 ailer... line wi\n+00015800: 7468 2074 6865 206d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 th the maintaine\n+00015810: 7220 616e 6420 6461 7465 2064 6574 6169 r and date detai\n+00015820: 6c73 206d 7573 7420 6265 0a70 7265 6365 ls must be.prece\n+00015830: 6465 6420 6279 2065 7861 6374 6c79 206f ded by exactly o\n+00015840: 6e65 2073 7061 6365 2e20 2054 6865 206d ne space. The m\n+00015850: 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 6465 7461 696c aintainer detail\n+00015860: 7320 616e 6420 7468 6520 6461 7465 206d s and the date m\n+00015870: 7573 740a 6265 2073 6570 6172 6174 6564 ust.be separated\n+00015880: 2062 7920 6578 6163 746c 7920 7477 6f20 by exactly two \n+00015890: 7370 6163 6573 2e0a 0a54 6865 2065 6e74 spaces...The ent\n+000158a0: 6972 6520 6368 616e 6765 6c6f 6720 6d75 ire changelog mu\n+000158b0: 7374 2062 6520 656e 636f 6465 6420 696e st be encoded in\n+000158c0: 2055 5446 2d38 2e0a 0a46 6f72 206d 6f72 UTF-8...For mor\n+000158d0: 6520 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e20 6f6e e information on\n+000158e0: 2070 6c61 6365 6d65 6e74 206f 6620 7468 placement of th\n+000158f0: 6520 6368 616e 6765 6c6f 6720 6669 6c65 e changelog file\n+00015900: 7320 7769 7468 696e 2062 696e 6172 790a s within binary.\n+00015910: 7061 636b 6167 6573 2c20 706c 6561 7365 packages, please\n+00015920: 2073 6565 202a 6e6f 7465 2043 6861 6e67 see *note Chang\n+00015930: 656c 6f67 2066 696c 6573 2061 6e64 2072 elog files and r\n+00015940: 656c 6561 7365 206e 6f74 6573 3a20 3732 elease notes: 72\n+00015950: 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ... ----------\n+00015960: 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d Footnotes -----\n+00015970: 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 4d69 -----.. (1) Mi\n+00015980: 7374 616b 6573 2069 6e20 6368 616e 6765 stakes in change\n+00015990: 6c6f 6773 2061 7265 2075 7375 616c 6c79 logs are usually\n+000159a0: 2062 6573 7420 7265 6374 6966 6965 6420 best rectified \n+000159b0: 6279 206d 616b 696e 6720 6120 6e65 770a by making a new.\n+000159c0: 6368 616e 6765 6c6f 6720 656e 7472 7920 changelog entry \n+000159d0: 7261 7468 6572 2074 6861 6e20 e280 9c72 rather than ...r\n+000159e0: 6577 7269 7469 6e67 2068 6973 746f 7279 ewriting history\n+000159f0: e280 9d20 6279 2065 6469 7469 6e67 206f ... by editing o\n+00015a00: 6c64 2063 6861 6e67 656c 6f67 0a65 6e74 ld changelog.ent\n+00015a10: 7269 6573 2e0a 0a20 2020 2832 2920 416c ries... (2) Al\n+00015a20: 7468 6f75 6768 2074 6865 7265 2069 7320 though there is \n+00015a30: 6e6f 7468 696e 6720 7374 6f70 7069 6e67 nothing stopping\n+00015a40: 2061 6e20 6175 7468 6f72 2077 686f 2069 an author who i\n+00015a50: 7320 616c 736f 2074 6865 0a44 6562 6961 s also the.Debia\n+00015a60: 6e20 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 2066 726f n maintainer fro\n+00015a70: 6d20 7573 696e 6720 7468 6973 2063 6861 m using this cha\n+00015a80: 6e67 656c 6f67 2066 6f72 2061 6c6c 2074 ngelog for all t\n+00015a90: 6865 6972 2063 6861 6e67 6573 2c20 6974 heir changes, it\n+00015aa0: 0a77 696c 6c20 6861 7665 2074 6f20 6265 .will have to be\n+00015ab0: 2072 656e 616d 6564 2069 6620 7468 6520 renamed if the \n+00015ac0: 4465 6269 616e 2061 6e64 2075 7073 7472 Debian and upstr\n+00015ad0: 6561 6d20 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 7320 eam maintainers \n+00015ae0: 6265 636f 6d65 0a64 6966 6665 7265 6e74 become.different\n+00015af0: 2070 656f 706c 652e 2020 496e 2073 7563 people. In suc\n+00015b00: 6820 6120 6361 7365 2c20 686f 7765 7665 h a case, howeve\n+00015b10: 722c 2069 7420 6d69 6768 7420 6265 2062 r, it might be b\n+00015b20: 6574 7465 7220 746f 0a6d 6169 6e74 6169 etter to.maintai\n+00015b30: 6e20 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 6173 n the package as\n+00015b40: 2061 206e 6f6e 2d6e 6174 6976 6520 7061 a non-native pa\n+00015b50: 636b 6167 652e 0a0a 2020 2028 3329 2054 ckage... (3) T\n+00015b60: 6f20 6265 2070 7265 6369 7365 2c20 7468 o be precise, th\n+00015b70: 6520 7374 7269 6e67 2073 686f 756c 6420 e string should \n+00015b80: 6d61 7463 6820 7468 6520 666f 6c6c 6f77 match the follow\n+00015b90: 696e 6720 5065 726c 2072 6567 756c 6172 ing Perl regular\n+00015ba0: 0a65 7870 7265 7373 696f 6e3a 0a0a 2020 .expression:.. \n+00015bb0: 2020 202f 636c 6f73 6573 3a5c 732a 283f /closes:\\s*(?\n+00015bc0: 3a62 7567 293f 5c23 3f5c 733f 5c64 2b28 :bug)?\\#?\\s?\\d+(\n+00015bd0: 3f3a 2c5c 732a 283f 3a62 7567 293f 5c23 ?:,\\s*(?:bug)?\\#\n+00015be0: 3f5c 733f 5c64 2b29 2a2f 690a 0a54 6861 ?\\s?\\d+)*/i..Tha\n+00015bf0: 7420 6973 3a20 5468 6520 7374 7269 6e67 t is: The string\n+00015c00: 2073 686f 756c 6420 636f 6e73 6973 7420 should consist \n+00015c10: 6f66 2074 6865 2077 6f72 6420 e280 9863 of the word ...c\n+00015c20: 6c6f 7365 733a e280 9920 666f 6c6c 6f77 loses:... follow\n+00015c30: 6564 2062 7920 610a 636f 6d6d 612d 7365 ed by a.comma-se\n+00015c40: 7061 7261 7465 6420 6c69 7374 206f 6620 parated list of \n+00015c50: 6275 6720 6e75 6d62 6572 732e 2020 4275 bug numbers. Bu\n+00015c60: 6720 6e75 6d62 6572 7320 6d61 7920 6265 g numbers may be\n+00015c70: 2070 7265 6365 6465 6420 6279 2074 6865 preceded by the\n+00015c80: 0a77 6f72 6420 e280 9862 7567 e280 9920 .word ...bug... \n+00015c90: 616e 642f 6f72 2061 20e2 8098 23e2 8099 and/or a ...#...\n+00015ca0: 2073 6967 6e2c 2061 7320 696e 20e2 8098 sign, as in ...\n+00015cb0: 436c 6f73 6573 3a20 3432 2c20 6275 6723 Closes: 42, bug#\n+00015cc0: 3433 2c20 2334 342c 2062 7567 2034 35e2 43, #44, bug 45.\n+00015cd0: 8099 2e0a 0a54 6865 206c 6973 7420 6f66 .....The list of\n+00015ce0: 2062 7567 206e 756d 6265 7273 206d 6179 bug numbers may\n+00015cf0: 2073 7061 6e20 6d75 6c74 6970 6c65 206c span multiple l\n+00015d00: 696e 6573 2e0a 0a41 6c6c 206f 6620 7468 ines...All of th\n+00015d10: 6520 6275 6720 6e75 6d62 6572 7320 6c69 e bug numbers li\n+00015d20: 7374 6564 2077 696c 6c20 6265 2063 6c6f sted will be clo\n+00015d30: 7365 6420 6279 2074 6865 2061 7263 6869 sed by the archi\n+00015d40: 7665 206d 6169 6e74 656e 616e 6365 0a73 ve maintenance.s\n+00015d50: 6f66 7477 6172 6520 28e2 8098 6461 6be2 oftware (...dak.\n+00015d60: 8099 2920 7573 696e 6720 7468 6520 7665 ..) using the ve\n+00015d70: 7273 696f 6e20 6f66 2074 6865 2063 6861 rsion of the cha\n+00015d80: 6e67 656c 6f67 2065 6e74 7279 2e0a 0a54 ngelog entry...T\n+00015d90: 6865 2077 6f72 6473 20e2 8098 636c 6f73 he words ...clos\n+00015da0: 6573 3ae2 8099 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 6275 es:... and ...bu\n+00015db0: 67e2 8099 2061 7265 206e 6f74 2063 6173 g... are not cas\n+00015dc0: 6520 7365 6e73 6974 6976 652e 0a0a 2020 e sensitive... \n+00015dd0: 2028 3429 2049 6e20 7468 6520 6361 7365 (4) In the case\n+00015de0: 206f 6620 6120 7370 6f6e 736f 7265 6420 of a sponsored \n+00015df0: 7570 6c6f 6164 2c20 7468 6520 7570 6c6f upload, the uplo\n+00015e00: 6164 6572 2073 6967 6e73 2074 6865 2066 ader signs the f\n+00015e10: 696c 6573 2c0a 6275 7420 7468 6520 6368 iles,.but the ch\n+00015e20: 616e 6765 6c6f 6720 6d61 696e 7461 696e angelog maintain\n+00015e30: 6572 206e 616d 6520 616e 6420 6164 6472 er name and addr\n+00015e40: 6573 7320 6172 6520 7468 6f73 6520 6f66 ess are those of\n+00015e50: 2074 6865 2070 6572 736f 6e0a 7768 6f20 the person.who \n+00015e60: 7072 6570 6172 6564 2074 6869 7320 7265 prepared this re\n+00015e70: 6c65 6173 652e 2020 4966 2074 6865 2070 lease. If the p\n+00015e80: 7265 7061 7265 7220 6f66 2074 6865 2072 reparer of the r\n+00015e90: 656c 6561 7365 2069 7320 6e6f 7420 6f6e elease is not on\n+00015ea0: 6520 6f66 0a74 6865 2075 7375 616c 206d e of.the usual m\n+00015eb0: 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7273 206f 6620 7468 aintainers of th\n+00015ec0: 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 2861 7320 6c69 e package (as li\n+00015ed0: 7374 6564 2069 6e20 7468 6520 2a6e 6f74 sted in the *not\n+00015ee0: 6520 4d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 3a0a 3439 e Maintainer:.49\n+00015ef0: 2e20 6f72 202a 6e6f 7465 2055 706c 6f61 . or *note Uploa\n+00015f00: 6465 7273 3a20 3461 2e20 636f 6e74 726f ders: 4a. contro\n+00015f10: 6c20 6669 656c 6473 206f 6620 7468 6520 l fields of the \n+00015f20: 7061 636b 6167 6529 2c20 7468 6520 6669 package), the fi\n+00015f30: 7273 740a 6c69 6e65 206f 6620 7468 6520 rst.line of the \n+00015f40: 6368 616e 6765 6c6f 6720 6973 2063 6f6e changelog is con\n+00015f50: 7665 6e74 696f 6e61 6c6c 7920 7573 6564 ventionally used\n+00015f60: 2074 6f20 6578 706c 6169 6e20 7768 7920 to explain why \n+00015f70: 610a 6e6f 6e2d 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 a.non-maintainer\n+00015f80: 2069 7320 7570 6c6f 6164 696e 6720 7468 is uploading th\n+00015f90: 6520 7061 636b 6167 652e 2020 5468 6520 e package. The \n+00015fa0: 4465 6269 616e 2044 6576 656c 6f70 6572 Debian Developer\n+00015fb0: e280 9973 0a52 6566 6572 656e 6365 2028 ...s.Reference (\n+00015fc0: 7365 6520 2a6e 6f74 6520 5265 6c61 7465 see *note Relate\n+00015fd0: 6420 646f 6375 6d65 6e74 733a 2031 312e d documents: 11.\n+00015fe0: 2920 646f 6375 6d65 6e74 7320 7468 6520 ) documents the \n+00015ff0: 636f 6e76 656e 7469 6f6e 730a 7573 6564 conventions.used\n+00016000: 2e0a 0a20 2020 2835 2920 5468 6973 2069 ... (5) This i\n+00016010: 7320 7468 6520 7361 6d65 2061 7320 7468 s the same as th\n+00016020: 6520 666f 726d 6174 2067 656e 6572 6174 e format generat\n+00016030: 6564 2062 7920 e280 9864 6174 6520 2d52 ed by ...date -R\n+00016040: e280 992e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 ........File: de\n+00016050: 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f bian-policy.info\n+00016060: 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2043 6f70 7972 6967 , Node: Copyrig\n+00016070: 6874 2064 6562 6961 6e2f 636f 7079 7269 ht debian/copyri\n+00016080: 6768 742c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 4572 726f ght, Next: Erro\n+00016090: 7220 7472 6170 7069 6e67 2069 6e20 6d61 r trapping in ma\n+000160a0: 6b65 6669 6c65 732c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 kefiles, Prev: \n+000160b0: 4465 6269 616e 2063 6861 6e67 656c 6f67 Debian changelog\n+000160c0: 2064 6562 6961 6e2f 6368 616e 6765 6c6f debian/changelo\n+000160d0: 672c 2020 5570 3a20 536f 7572 6365 2070 g, Up: Source p\n+000160e0: 6163 6b61 6765 730a 0a34 2e35 2043 6f70 ackages..4.5 Cop\n+000160f0: 7972 6967 6874 3a20 e280 9864 6562 6961 yright: ...debia\n+00016100: 6e2f 636f 7079 7269 6768 74e2 8099 0a3d n/copyright....=\n+00016110: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+00016120: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+00016130: 0a0a 4576 6572 7920 7061 636b 6167 6520 ..Every package \n+00016140: 6d75 7374 2062 6520 6163 636f 6d70 616e must be accompan\n+00016150: 6965 6420 6279 2061 2076 6572 6261 7469 ied by a verbati\n+00016160: 6d20 636f 7079 206f 6620 6974 7320 6469 m copy of its di\n+00016170: 7374 7269 6275 7469 6f6e 0a6c 6963 656e stribution.licen\n+00016180: 7365 2873 2920 696e 2074 6865 2066 696c se(s) in the fil\n+00016190: 6520 e280 982f 7573 722f 7368 6172 652f e .../usr/share/\n+000161a0: 646f 632f 5041 434b 4147 452f 636f 7079 doc/PACKAGE/copy\n+000161b0: 7269 6768 74e2 8099 2e0a 0a54 6869 7320 right......This \n+000161c0: 6669 6c65 2069 7320 6f66 7465 6e20 7265 file is often re\n+000161d0: 7175 6972 6564 2074 6f20 636f 6e74 6169 quired to contai\n+000161e0: 6e20 6120 7665 7262 6174 696d 2063 6f70 n a verbatim cop\n+000161f0: 7920 6f66 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 y of the package\n+00016200: e280 9973 0a63 6f70 7972 6967 6874 2069 ...s.copyright i\n+00016210: 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2c20 746f 6f3b nformation, too;\n+00016220: 2073 6565 202a 6e6f 7465 2043 6f70 7972 see *note Copyr\n+00016230: 6967 6874 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e ight information\n+00016240: 3a20 3264 2e20 616e 640a 2a6e 6f74 6520 : 2d. and.*note \n+00016250: 436f 7079 7269 6768 7420 636f 6e73 6964 Copyright consid\n+00016260: 6572 6174 696f 6e73 3a20 3263 2e20 666f erations: 2c. fo\n+00016270: 7220 6465 7461 696c 732c 2061 6e64 2066 r details, and f\n+00016280: 6f72 2066 7572 7468 6572 0a63 6f6e 7369 or further.consi\n+00016290: 6465 7261 7469 6f6e 7320 7265 6c61 7465 derations relate\n+000162a0: 6420 746f 2063 6f70 7972 6967 6874 7320 d to copyrights \n+000162b0: 666f 7220 7061 636b 6167 6573 2e0a 0a1f for packages....\n+000162c0: 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f .File: debian-po\n+000162d0: 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 licy.info, Node\n+000162e0: 3a20 4572 726f 7220 7472 6170 7069 6e67 : Error trapping\n+000162f0: 2069 6e20 6d61 6b65 6669 6c65 732c 2020 in makefiles, \n+00016300: 4e65 7874 3a20 5469 6d65 2053 7461 6d70 Next: Time Stamp\n+00016310: 732c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 436f 7079 7269 s, Prev: Copyri\n+00016320: 6768 7420 6465 6269 616e 2f63 6f70 7972 ght debian/copyr\n+00016330: 6967 6874 2c20 2055 703a 2053 6f75 7263 ight, Up: Sourc\n+00016340: 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 0a0a 342e 3620 e packages..4.6 \n+00016350: 4572 726f 7220 7472 6170 7069 6e67 2069 Error trapping i\n+00016360: 6e20 6d61 6b65 6669 6c65 730a 3d3d 3d3d n makefiles.====\n+00016370: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+00016380: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a57 6865 ===========..Whe\n+00016390: 6e20 e280 986d 616b 65e2 8099 2069 6e76 n ...make... inv\n+000163a0: 6f6b 6573 2061 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2069 okes a command i\n+000163b0: 6e20 6120 6d61 6b65 6669 6c65 2028 696e n a makefile (in\n+000163c0: 636c 7564 696e 6720 796f 7572 2070 6163 cluding your pac\n+000163d0: 6b61 6765 e280 9973 0a75 7073 7472 6561 kage...s.upstrea\n+000163e0: 6d20 6d61 6b65 6669 6c65 7320 616e 6420 m makefiles and \n+000163f0: e280 9864 6562 6961 6e2f 7275 6c65 73e2 ...debian/rules.\n+00016400: 8099 292c 2069 7420 646f 6573 2073 6f20 ..), it does so \n+00016410: 7573 696e 6720 e280 9873 68e2 8099 2e20 using ...sh.... \n+00016420: 2054 6869 730a 6d65 616e 7320 7468 6174 This.means that\n+00016430: 20e2 8098 7368 e280 99e2 8099 7320 7573 ...sh......s us\n+00016440: 7561 6c20 6261 6420 6572 726f 7220 6861 ual bad error ha\n+00016450: 6e64 6c69 6e67 2070 726f 7065 7274 6965 ndling propertie\n+00016460: 7320 6170 706c 793a 2069 6620 796f 750a s apply: if you.\n+00016470: 696e 636c 7564 6520 6120 6d69 6e69 6174 include a miniat\n+00016480: 7572 6520 7363 7269 7074 2061 7320 6f6e ure script as on\n+00016490: 6520 6f66 2074 6865 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 e of the command\n+000164a0: 7320 696e 2079 6f75 7220 6d61 6b65 6669 s in your makefi\n+000164b0: 6c65 0a79 6f75 e280 996c 6c20 6669 6e64 le.you...ll find\n+000164c0: 2074 6861 7420 6966 2079 6f75 2064 6f6e that if you don\n+000164d0: e280 9974 2064 6f20 616e 7974 6869 6e67 ...t do anything\n+000164e0: 2061 626f 7574 2069 7420 7468 656e 2065 about it then e\n+000164f0: 7272 6f72 7320 6172 6520 6e6f 740a 6465 rrors are not.de\n+00016500: 7465 6374 6564 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 6d61 tected and ...ma\n+00016510: 6b65 e280 9920 7769 6c6c 2062 6c69 7468 ke... will blith\n+00016520: 656c 7920 636f 6e74 696e 7565 2061 6674 ely continue aft\n+00016530: 6572 2070 726f 626c 656d 732e 0a0a 4576 er problems...Ev\n+00016540: 6572 7920 7469 6d65 2079 6f75 2070 7574 ery time you put\n+00016550: 206d 6f72 6520 7468 616e 206f 6e65 2073 more than one s\n+00016560: 6865 6c6c 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2028 7468 hell command (th\n+00016570: 6973 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 7320 7573 696e is includes usin\n+00016580: 6720 610a 6c6f 6f70 2920 696e 2061 206d g a.loop) in a m\n+00016590: 616b 6566 696c 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 akefile command \n+000165a0: 796f 7520 6d75 7374 206d 616b 6520 7375 you must make su\n+000165b0: 7265 2074 6861 7420 6572 726f 7273 2061 re that errors a\n+000165c0: 7265 2074 7261 7070 6564 2e0a 466f 7220 re trapped..For \n+000165d0: 7369 6d70 6c65 2063 6f6d 706f 756e 6420 simple compound \n+000165e0: 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 2c20 7375 6368 2061 commands, such a\n+000165f0: 7320 6368 616e 6769 6e67 2064 6972 6563 s changing direc\n+00016600: 746f 7279 2061 6e64 2074 6865 6e0a 7275 tory and then.ru\n+00016610: 6e6e 696e 6720 6120 7072 6f67 7261 6d2c nning a program,\n+00016620: 2075 7369 6e67 20e2 8098 2626 e280 9920 using ...&&... \n+00016630: 7261 7468 6572 2074 6861 6e20 7365 6d69 rather than semi\n+00016640: 636f 6c6f 6e20 6173 2061 2063 6f6d 6d61 colon as a comma\n+00016650: 6e64 0a73 6570 6172 6174 6f72 2069 7320 nd.separator is \n+00016660: 7375 6666 6963 6965 6e74 2e20 2046 6f72 sufficient. For\n+00016670: 206d 6f72 6520 636f 6d70 6c65 7820 636f more complex co\n+00016680: 6d6d 616e 6473 2069 6e63 6c75 6469 6e67 mmands including\n+00016690: 206d 6f73 7420 6c6f 6f70 730a 616e 6420 most loops.and \n+000166a0: 636f 6e64 6974 696f 6e61 6c73 2079 6f75 conditionals you\n+000166b0: 2073 686f 756c 6420 696e 636c 7564 6520 should include \n+000166c0: 6120 7365 7061 7261 7465 20e2 8098 7365 a separate ...se\n+000166d0: 7420 2d65 e280 9920 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 t -e... command \n+000166e0: 6174 2074 6865 0a73 7461 7274 206f 6620 at the.start of \n+000166f0: 6576 6572 7920 6d61 6b65 6669 6c65 2063 every makefile c\n+00016700: 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2074 6861 74e2 8099 7320 ommand that...s \n+00016710: 6163 7475 616c 6c79 206f 6e65 206f 6620 actually one of \n+00016720: 7468 6573 6520 6d69 6e69 6174 7572 650a these miniature.\n+00016730: 7368 656c 6c20 7363 7269 7074 732e 0a0a shell scripts...\n+00016740: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 ..File: debian-p\n+00016750: 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 olicy.info, Nod\n+00016760: 653a 2054 696d 6520 5374 616d 7073 2c20 e: Time Stamps, \n+00016770: 204e 6578 743a 2052 6573 7472 6963 7469 Next: Restricti\n+00016780: 6f6e 7320 6f6e 206f 626a 6563 7473 2069 ons on objects i\n+00016790: 6e20 736f 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 n source package\n+000167a0: 732c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 4572 726f 7220 s, Prev: Error \n+000167b0: 7472 6170 7069 6e67 2069 6e20 6d61 6b65 trapping in make\n+000167c0: 6669 6c65 732c 2020 5570 3a20 536f 7572 files, Up: Sour\n+000167d0: 6365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 730a 0a34 2e37 ce packages..4.7\n+000167e0: 2054 696d 6520 5374 616d 7073 0a3d 3d3d Time Stamps.===\n+000167f0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 4d61 ============..Ma\n+00016800: 696e 7461 696e 6572 7320 7368 6f75 6c64 intainers should\n+00016810: 2070 7265 7365 7276 6520 7468 6520 6d6f preserve the mo\n+00016820: 6469 6669 6361 7469 6f6e 2074 696d 6573 dification times\n+00016830: 206f 6620 7468 6520 7570 7374 7265 616d of the upstream\n+00016840: 0a73 6f75 7263 6520 6669 6c65 7320 696e .source files in\n+00016850: 2061 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2c20 6173 2066 a package, as f\n+00016860: 6172 2061 7320 6973 2072 6561 736f 6e61 ar as is reasona\n+00016870: 626c 7920 706f 7373 6962 6c65 2e20 2028 bly possible. (\n+00016880: 3129 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 1).. ---------\n+00016890: 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d 2d2d - Footnotes ----\n+000168a0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 2054 ------.. (1) T\n+000168b0: 6865 2072 6174 696f 6e61 6c65 2069 7320 he rationale is \n+000168c0: 7468 6174 2074 6865 7265 2069 7320 736f that there is so\n+000168d0: 6d65 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2063 me information c\n+000168e0: 6f6e 7665 7965 6420 6279 0a6b 6e6f 7769 onveyed by.knowi\n+000168f0: 6e67 2074 6865 2061 6765 206f 6620 7468 ng the age of th\n+00016900: 6520 6669 6c65 2c20 666f 7220 6578 616d e file, for exam\n+00016910: 706c 652c 2079 6f75 2063 6f75 6c64 2072 ple, you could r\n+00016920: 6563 6f67 6e69 7a65 2074 6861 7420 736f ecognize that so\n+00016930: 6d65 0a64 6f63 756d 656e 7461 7469 6f6e me.documentation\n+00016940: 2069 7320 7665 7279 206f 6c64 2062 7920 is very old by \n+00016950: 6c6f 6f6b 696e 6720 6174 2074 6865 206d looking at the m\n+00016960: 6f64 6966 6963 6174 696f 6e20 7469 6d65 odification time\n+00016970: 2c20 736f 2069 740a 776f 756c 6420 6265 , so it.would be\n+00016980: 206e 6963 6520 6966 2074 6865 206d 6f64 nice if the mod\n+00016990: 6966 6963 6174 696f 6e20 7469 6d65 206f ification time o\n+000169a0: 6620 7468 6520 7570 7374 7265 616d 2073 f the upstream s\n+000169b0: 6f75 7263 6520 776f 756c 6420 6265 0a70 ource would be.p\n+000169c0: 7265 7365 7276 6564 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c reserved.....Fil\n+000169d0: 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 e: debian-policy\n+000169e0: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 5265 .info, Node: Re\n+000169f0: 7374 7269 6374 696f 6e73 206f 6e20 6f62 strictions on ob\n+00016a00: 6a65 6374 7320 696e 2073 6f75 7263 6520 jects in source \n+00016a10: 7061 636b 6167 6573 2c20 204e 6578 743a packages, Next:\n+00016a20: 204d 6169 6e20 6275 696c 6469 6e67 2073 Main building s\n+00016a30: 6372 6970 7420 6465 6269 616e 2f72 756c cript debian/rul\n+00016a40: 6573 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2054 696d 6520 es, Prev: Time \n+00016a50: 5374 616d 7073 2c20 2055 703a 2053 6f75 Stamps, Up: Sou\n+00016a60: 7263 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 0a0a 342e rce packages..4.\n+00016a70: 3820 5265 7374 7269 6374 696f 6e73 206f 8 Restrictions o\n+00016a80: 6e20 6f62 6a65 6374 7320 696e 2073 6f75 n objects in sou\n+00016a90: 7263 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 0a3d 3d3d rce packages.===\n+00016aa0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+00016ab0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+00016ac0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6865 ===========..The\n+00016ad0: 2073 6f75 7263 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 source package \n+00016ae0: 6d75 7374 206e 6f74 2063 6f6e 7461 696e must not contain\n+00016af0: 2064 6576 6963 6520 7370 6563 6961 6c20 device special \n+00016b00: 6669 6c65 732c 2073 6f63 6b65 7473 2c20 files, sockets, \n+00016b10: 6f72 0a73 6574 7569 6420 6f72 2073 6574 or.setuid or set\n+00016b20: 6769 6420 6669 6c65 732e 2020 2831 290a gid files. (1).\n+00016b30: 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2046 . ---------- F\n+00016b40: 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ootnotes -------\n+00016b50: 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 5365 7467 ---.. (1) Setg\n+00016b60: 6964 2064 6972 6563 746f 7269 6573 2061 id directories a\n+00016b70: 7265 2061 6c6c 6f77 6564 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 re allowed.....F\n+00016b80: 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 ile: debian-poli\n+00016b90: 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 cy.info, Node: \n+00016ba0: 4d61 696e 2062 7569 6c64 696e 6720 7363 Main building sc\n+00016bb0: 7269 7074 2064 6562 6961 6e2f 7275 6c65 ript debian/rule\n+00016bc0: 732c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 5661 7269 6162 s, Next: Variab\n+00016bd0: 6c65 2073 7562 7374 6974 7574 696f 6e73 le substitutions\n+00016be0: 2064 6562 6961 6e2f 7375 6273 7476 6172 debian/substvar\n+00016bf0: 732c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 5265 7374 7269 s, Prev: Restri\n+00016c00: 6374 696f 6e73 206f 6e20 6f62 6a65 6374 ctions on object\n+00016c10: 7320 696e 2073 6f75 7263 6520 7061 636b s in source pack\n+00016c20: 6167 6573 2c20 2055 703a 2053 6f75 7263 ages, Up: Sourc\n+00016c30: 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 0a0a 342e 3920 e packages..4.9 \n+00016c40: 4d61 696e 2062 7569 6c64 696e 6720 7363 Main building sc\n+00016c50: 7269 7074 3a20 e280 9864 6562 6961 6e2f ript: ...debian/\n+00016c60: 7275 6c65 73e2 8099 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d rules....=======\n+00016c70: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+00016c80: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+00016c90: 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6669 6c65 206d 7573 =..This file mus\n+00016ca0: 7420 6265 2061 6e20 6578 6563 7574 6162 t be an executab\n+00016cb0: 6c65 206d 616b 6566 696c 652e 2020 4974 le makefile. It\n+00016cc0: 2063 6f6e 7461 696e 7320 7468 650a 7061 contains the.pa\n+00016cd0: 636b 6167 652d 7370 6563 6966 6963 2072 ckage-specific r\n+00016ce0: 6563 6970 6573 2066 6f72 2063 6f6d 7069 ecipes for compi\n+00016cf0: 6c69 6e67 2074 6865 2073 6f75 7263 6520 ling the source \n+00016d00: 2869 6620 7265 7175 6972 6564 2920 616e (if required) an\n+00016d10: 640a 636f 6e73 7472 7563 7469 6e67 206f d.constructing o\n+00016d20: 6e65 206f 7220 6d6f 7265 2062 696e 6172 ne or more binar\n+00016d30: 7920 7061 636b 6167 6573 2e0a 0ae2 8098 y packages......\n+00016d40: 6465 6269 616e 2f72 756c 6573 e280 9920 debian/rules... \n+00016d50: 6d75 7374 2073 7461 7274 2077 6974 6820 must start with \n+00016d60: 7468 6520 6c69 6e65 20e2 8098 2321 2f75 the line ...#!/u\n+00016d70: 7372 2f62 696e 2f6d 616b 6520 2d66 e280 sr/bin/make -f..\n+00016d80: 992c 2073 6f20 7468 6174 2069 740a 6361 ., so that it.ca\n+00016d90: 6e20 6265 2069 6e76 6f6b 6564 2062 7920 n be invoked by \n+00016da0: 7361 7969 6e67 2069 7473 206e 616d 6520 saying its name \n+00016db0: 7261 7468 6572 2074 6861 6e20 696e 766f rather than invo\n+00016dc0: 6b69 6e67 20e2 8098 6d61 6b65 e280 990a king ...make....\n+00016dd0: 6578 706c 6963 6974 6c79 2e20 2054 6861 explicitly. Tha\n+00016de0: 7420 6973 2c20 696e 766f 6b69 6e67 2065 t is, invoking e\n+00016df0: 6974 6865 7220 6f66 20e2 8098 6d61 6b65 ither of ...make\n+00016e00: 202d 6620 6465 6269 616e 2f72 756c 6573 -f debian/rules\n+00016e10: 2061 7267 732e 2e2e e280 990a 6f72 20e2 args.......or .\n+00016e20: 8098 2e2f 6465 6269 616e 2f72 756c 6573 .../debian/rules\n+00016e30: 2061 7267 732e 2e2e e280 9920 6d75 7374 args...... must\n+00016e40: 2072 6573 756c 7420 696e 2069 6465 6e74 result in ident\n+00016e50: 6963 616c 2062 6568 6176 696f 722e 0a0a ical behavior...\n+00016e60: 5468 6520 7265 636f 6d6d 656e 6465 6420 The recommended \n+00016e70: 7761 7920 746f 2069 6d70 6c65 6d65 6e74 way to implement\n+00016e80: 2074 6865 2062 7569 6c64 2070 726f 6365 the build proce\n+00016e90: 7373 206f 6620 6120 4465 6269 616e 2070 ss of a Debian p\n+00016ea0: 6163 6b61 6765 2c0a 696e 2074 6865 2061 ackage,.in the a\n+00016eb0: 6273 656e 6365 206f 6620 6120 676f 6f64 bsence of a good\n+00016ec0: 2072 6561 736f 6e20 746f 2075 7365 2061 reason to use a\n+00016ed0: 2064 6966 6665 7265 6e74 2061 7070 726f different appro\n+00016ee0: 6163 682c 2069 7320 7468 6520 e280 9864 ach, is the ...d\n+00016ef0: 68e2 8099 0a74 6f6f 6c2e 2020 5468 6973 h....tool. This\n+00016f00: 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 7320 7468 6520 636f includes the co\n+00016f10: 6e74 656e 7473 206f 6620 7468 6520 e280 ntents of the ..\n+00016f20: 9864 6562 6961 6e2f 7275 6c65 73e2 8099 .debian/rules...\n+00016f30: 2062 7569 6c64 696e 6720 7363 7269 7074 building script\n+00016f40: 2e0a e280 9864 68e2 8099 2069 7320 7468 .....dh... is th\n+00016f50: 6520 6d6f 7374 2063 6f6d 6d6f 6e20 7061 e most common pa\n+00016f60: 636b 6167 696e 6720 6865 6c70 6572 2074 ckaging helper t\n+00016f70: 6f6f 6c20 696e 2044 6562 6961 6e2e 2020 ool in Debian. \n+00016f80: 5573 696e 6720 6974 2077 696c 6c0a 7573 Using it will.us\n+00016f90: 7561 6c6c 7920 7361 7665 2065 6666 6f72 ually save effor\n+00016fa0: 7420 696e 2063 6f6d 706c 7969 6e67 2077 t in complying w\n+00016fb0: 6974 6820 7468 6520 7275 6c65 7320 696e ith the rules in\n+00016fc0: 2074 6869 7320 646f 6375 6d65 6e74 2c0a this document,.\n+00016fd0: 6265 6361 7573 6520 e280 9864 68e2 8099 because ...dh...\n+00016fe0: 2077 696c 6c20 6175 746f 6d61 7469 6361 will automatica\n+00016ff0: 6c6c 7920 696d 706c 656d 656e 7420 6d61 lly implement ma\n+00017000: 6e79 206f 6620 7468 656d 2077 6974 686f ny of them witho\n+00017010: 7574 2072 6571 7569 7269 6e67 0a65 7870 ut requiring.exp\n+00017020: 6c69 6369 7420 696e 7374 7275 6374 696f licit instructio\n+00017030: 6e73 2e0a 0a54 6865 7265 2061 7265 2073 ns...There are s\n+00017040: 6f6d 6574 696d 6573 2067 6f6f 6420 7265 ometimes good re\n+00017050: 6173 6f6e 7320 746f 2075 7365 2061 2064 asons to use a d\n+00017060: 6966 6665 7265 6e74 2061 7070 726f 6163 ifferent approac\n+00017070: 682e 2020 466f 720a 6578 616d 706c 652c h. For.example,\n+00017080: 2074 6865 2073 7461 6e64 6172 6420 746f the standard to\n+00017090: 6f6c 7320 666f 7220 7061 636b 6167 696e ols for packagin\n+000170a0: 6720 736f 6674 7761 7265 2077 7269 7474 g software writt\n+000170b0: 656e 2069 6e20 736f 6d65 0a6c 616e 6775 en in some.langu\n+000170c0: 6167 6573 206d 6179 2075 7365 2061 6e6f ages may use ano\n+000170d0: 7468 6572 2074 6f6f 6c3b 2073 6f6d 6520 ther tool; some \n+000170e0: 7261 7265 7220 7061 636b 6167 696e 6720 rarer packaging \n+000170f0: 7061 7474 6572 6e73 2c20 7375 6368 2061 patterns, such a\n+00017100: 730a 6d75 6c74 6970 6c65 2062 7569 6c64 s.multiple build\n+00017110: 7320 6f66 2074 6865 2073 616d 6520 736f s of the same so\n+00017120: 6674 7761 7265 2077 6974 6820 6469 6666 ftware with diff\n+00017130: 6572 656e 7420 6f70 7469 6f6e 732c 2061 erent options, a\n+00017140: 7265 2065 6173 6965 720a 746f 2065 7870 re easier.to exp\n+00017150: 7265 7373 2077 6974 6820 6f74 6865 7220 ress with other \n+00017160: 746f 6f6c 733b 2061 6e64 2061 2070 6163 tools; and a pac\n+00017170: 6b61 6765 7220 776f 726b 696e 6720 6f6e kager working on\n+00017180: 2061 2064 6966 6665 7265 6e74 0a70 6163 a different.pac\n+00017190: 6b61 6769 6e67 2068 656c 7065 7220 6d69 kaging helper mi\n+000171a0: 6768 7420 7761 6e74 2074 6f20 7573 6520 ght want to use \n+000171b0: 7468 6569 7220 746f 6f6c 2e20 2054 6865 their tool. The\n+000171c0: 2072 6563 6f6d 6d65 6e64 6174 696f 6e20 recommendation \n+000171d0: 746f 0a75 7365 20e2 8098 6468 e280 9920 to.use ...dh... \n+000171e0: 646f 6573 206e 6f74 2061 6c77 6179 7320 does not always \n+000171f0: 6170 706c 792c 2061 6e64 2075 7365 206f apply, and use o\n+00017200: 6620 e280 9864 68e2 8099 2069 7320 6e6f f ...dh... is no\n+00017210: 7420 7265 7175 6972 6564 2e0a 0a46 6f72 t required...For\n+00017220: 206d 6f72 6520 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f more informatio\n+00017230: 6e20 6162 6f75 7420 686f 7720 746f 2075 n about how to u\n+00017240: 7365 20e2 8098 6468 e280 992c 2073 6565 se ...dh..., see\n+00017250: 2074 6865 2064 6f63 756d 656e 7461 7469 the documentati\n+00017260: 6f6e 2069 6e20 7468 650a 6465 6268 656c on in the.debhel\n+00017270: 7065 7220 7061 636b 6167 652c 206d 6f73 per package, mos\n+00017280: 7420 6e6f 7461 626c 7920 7468 6520 e280 t notably the ..\n+00017290: 9864 6828 3129 e280 9920 6d61 6e75 616c .dh(1)... manual\n+000172a0: 2070 6167 652e 0a0a 5468 6520 666f 6c6c page...The foll\n+000172b0: 6f77 696e 6720 7461 7267 6574 7320 6172 owing targets ar\n+000172c0: 6520 7265 7175 6972 6564 2061 6e64 206d e required and m\n+000172d0: 7573 7420 6265 2069 6d70 6c65 6d65 6e74 ust be implement\n+000172e0: 6564 2062 790a e280 9864 6562 6961 6e2f ed by....debian/\n+000172f0: 7275 6c65 73e2 8099 3a20 e280 9863 6c65 rules...: ...cle\n+00017300: 616e e280 992c 20e2 8098 6269 6e61 7279 an..., ...binary\n+00017310: e280 992c 20e2 8098 6269 6e61 7279 2d61 ..., ...binary-a\n+00017320: 7263 68e2 8099 2c20 e280 9862 696e 6172 rch..., ...binar\n+00017330: 792d 696e 6465 70e2 8099 2c0a e280 9862 y-indep...,....b\n+00017340: 7569 6c64 e280 992c 20e2 8098 6275 696c uild..., ...buil\n+00017350: 642d 6172 6368 e280 9920 616e 6420 e280 d-arch... and ..\n+00017360: 9862 7569 6c64 2d69 6e64 6570 e280 992e .build-indep....\n+00017370: 2020 5468 6573 6520 6172 6520 7468 6520 These are the \n+00017380: 7461 7267 6574 7320 6361 6c6c 6564 0a62 targets called.b\n+00017390: 7920 e280 9864 706b 672d 6275 696c 6470 y ...dpkg-buildp\n+000173a0: 6163 6b61 6765 e280 992e 0a0a 5369 6e63 ackage......Sinc\n+000173b0: 6520 616e 2069 6e74 6572 6163 7469 7665 e an interactive\n+000173c0: 20e2 8098 6465 6269 616e 2f72 756c 6573 ...debian/rules\n+000173d0: e280 9920 7363 7269 7074 206d 616b 6573 ... script makes\n+000173e0: 2069 7420 696d 706f 7373 6962 6c65 2074 it impossible t\n+000173f0: 6f0a 6175 746f 2d63 6f6d 7069 6c65 2074 o.auto-compile t\n+00017400: 6861 7420 7061 636b 6167 6520 616e 6420 hat package and \n+00017410: 616c 736f 206d 616b 6573 2069 7420 6861 also makes it ha\n+00017420: 7264 2066 6f72 206f 7468 6572 2070 656f rd for other peo\n+00017430: 706c 6520 746f 0a72 6570 726f 6475 6365 ple to.reproduce\n+00017440: 2074 6865 2073 616d 6520 6269 6e61 7279 the same binary\n+00017450: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2c20 616c 6c20 7265 package, all re\n+00017460: 7175 6972 6564 2074 6172 6765 7473 206d quired targets m\n+00017470: 7573 7420 6265 0a6e 6f6e 2d69 6e74 6572 ust be.non-inter\n+00017480: 6163 7469 7665 2e20 2049 7420 616c 736f active. 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(see\n+00017570: 202a 6e6f 7465 0a64 6562 6961 6e2f 7275 *note.debian/ru\n+00017580: 6c65 7320 616e 6420 4445 425f 4255 494c les and DEB_BUIL\n+00017590: 445f 4f50 5449 4f4e 533a 2037 642e 292e D_OPTIONS: 7d.).\n+000175a0: 2020 5468 6973 206d 616b 6573 206c 6966 This makes lif\n+000175b0: 6520 6561 7369 6572 2066 6f72 0a70 6f72 e easier for.por\n+000175c0: 7465 7273 2061 6e64 2062 7567 2073 7175 ters and bug squ\n+000175d0: 6173 6865 7273 206d 6f72 6520 6765 6e65 ashers more gene\n+000175e0: 7261 6c6c 792c 2077 686f 2063 616e 206c rally, who can l\n+000175f0: 6f6f 6b20 6174 2062 7569 6c64 206c 6f67 ook at build log\n+00017600: 7320 666f 720a 706f 7373 6962 6c65 2070 s for.possible p\n+00017610: 726f 626c 656d 732e 2020 546f 2061 6363 roblems. To acc\n+00017620: 6f6d 706c 6973 6820 7468 6973 2c20 e280 omplish this, ..\n+00017630: 9864 6562 6961 6e2f 7275 6c65 73e2 8099 .debian/rules...\n+00017640: 2073 686f 756c 6420 7061 7373 2074 6f0a should pass to.\n+00017650: 7468 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 2069 7420 the commands it \n+00017660: 696e 766f 6b65 7320 6f70 7469 6f6e 7320 invokes options \n+00017670: 7468 6174 2063 6175 7365 2074 6865 6d20 that cause them \n+00017680: 746f 2070 726f 6475 6365 2076 6572 626f to produce verbo\n+00017690: 7365 0a6f 7574 7075 742e 2020 466f 7220 se.output. For \n+000176a0: 6578 616d 706c 652c 2074 6865 2062 7569 example, the bui\n+000176b0: 6c64 2074 6172 6765 7420 7368 6f75 6c64 ld target should\n+000176c0: 2070 6173 730a e280 982d 2d64 6973 6162 pass....--disab\n+000176d0: 6c65 2d73 696c 656e 742d 7275 6c65 73e2 le-silent-rules.\n+000176e0: 8099 2074 6f20 616e 7920 636f 6e66 6967 .. to any config\n+000176f0: 7572 6520 7363 7269 7074 732e 2020 5365 ure scripts. Se\n+00017700: 6520 616c 736f 202a 6e6f 7465 0a42 696e e also *note.Bin\n+00017710: 6172 6965 733a 2037 652e 0a0a 4578 6365 aries: 7e...Exce\n+00017720: 7074 2066 6f72 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 pt for packages \n+00017730: 696e 2074 6865 206e 6f6e 2d66 7265 6520 in the non-free \n+00017740: 6172 6368 6976 6520 7769 7468 2074 6865 archive with the\n+00017750: 20e2 8098 4175 746f 6275 696c 64e2 8099 ...Autobuild...\n+00017760: 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 0a66 6965 6c64 2075 control.field u\n+00017770: 6e73 6574 206f 7220 7365 7420 746f 20e2 nset or set to .\n+00017780: 8098 6e6f e280 992c 2072 6571 7569 7265 ..no..., require\n+00017790: 6420 7461 7267 6574 7320 6d75 7374 206e d targets must n\n+000177a0: 6f74 2061 7474 656d 7074 206e 6574 776f ot attempt netwo\n+000177b0: 726b 0a61 6363 6573 732c 2065 7863 6570 rk.access, excep\n+000177c0: 742c 2076 6961 2074 6865 206c 6f6f 7062 t, via the loopb\n+000177d0: 6163 6b20 696e 7465 7266 6163 652c 2074 ack interface, t\n+000177e0: 6f20 7365 7276 6963 6573 206f 6e20 7468 o services on th\n+000177f0: 6520 6275 696c 640a 686f 7374 2074 6861 e build.host tha\n+00017800: 7420 6861 7665 2062 6565 6e20 7374 6172 t have been star\n+00017810: 7465 6420 6279 2074 6865 2062 7569 6c64 ted by the build\n+00017820: 2e0a 0a52 6571 7569 7265 6420 7461 7267 ...Required targ\n+00017830: 6574 7320 6d75 7374 206e 6f74 2061 7474 ets must not att\n+00017840: 656d 7074 2074 6f20 7772 6974 6520 6f75 empt to write ou\n+00017850: 7473 6964 6520 6f66 2074 6865 2075 6e70 tside of the unp\n+00017860: 6163 6b65 640a 736f 7572 6365 2070 6163 acked.source pac\n+00017870: 6b61 6765 2074 7265 652e 2020 5468 6572 kage tree. Ther\n+00017880: 6520 6172 6520 7477 6f20 6578 6365 7074 e are two except\n+00017890: 696f 6e73 2e20 2046 6972 7374 6c79 2c20 ions. Firstly, \n+000178a0: 7468 6520 6269 6e61 7279 0a74 6172 6765 the binary.targe\n+000178b0: 7473 206d 6179 2077 7269 7465 2074 6865 ts may write the\n+000178c0: 2062 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 6573 binary packages\n+000178d0: 2074 6f20 7468 6520 7061 7265 6e74 2064 to the parent d\n+000178e0: 6972 6563 746f 7279 206f 6620 7468 650a irectory of the.\n+000178f0: 756e 7061 636b 6564 2073 6f75 7263 6520 unpacked source \n+00017900: 7061 636b 6167 6520 7472 6565 2e20 2053 package tree. 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The content\n+0001b470: 7320 6f66 2074 6869 7320 7661 7269 6162 s of this variab\n+0001b480: 6c65 0a69 7320 6120 7370 6163 6520 7365 le.is a space se\n+0001b490: 7061 7261 7465 6420 6c69 7374 2c20 7468 parated list, th\n+0001b4a0: 6520 6669 7273 7420 656e 7472 7920 6f66 e first entry of\n+0001b4b0: 2077 6869 6368 2069 7320 7468 6520 636f which is the co\n+0001b4c0: 6d6d 616e 642c 2061 6e64 0a74 6865 2070 mmand, and.the p\n+0001b4d0: 726f 6365 6564 696e 6720 656e 7472 6965 roceeding entrie\n+0001b4e0: 7320 6f66 2077 6869 6368 2061 7265 2061 s of which are a\n+0001b4f0: 7267 756d 656e 7473 2074 6f20 7468 6520 rguments to the \n+0001b500: 636f 6d6d 616e 642e 2020 5468 6520 e280 command. The ..\n+0001b510: 9867 6169 6e0a 726f 6f74 2063 6f6d 6d61 .gain.root comma\n+0001b520: 6e64 e280 9920 6d75 7374 2062 6520 6176 nd... must be av\n+0001b530: 6169 6c61 626c 6520 7669 6120 5041 5448 ailable via PATH\n+0001b540: 2e20 5468 6520 e280 9867 6169 6e20 726f . The ...gain ro\n+0001b550: 6f74 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 e280 9920 6d75 ot command... mu\n+0001b560: 7374 0a6e 6f74 2072 656c 7920 6f6e 2073 st.not rely on s\n+0001b570: 6865 6c6c 2066 6561 7475 7265 7320 6265 hell features be\n+0001b580: 6361 7573 6520 6974 2077 696c 6c20 6e6f cause it will no\n+0001b590: 7420 6e65 6365 7373 6172 696c 7920 6265 t necessarily be\n+0001b5a0: 2069 6e76 6f6b 6564 0a76 6961 2061 2073 invoked.via a s\n+0001b5b0: 6865 6c6c 2e0a 0a54 6865 20e2 8098 6761 hell...The ...ga\n+0001b5c0: 696e 2072 6f6f 7420 636f 6d6d 616e 64e2 in root command.\n+0001b5d0: 8099 206d 7573 7420 6e6f 7420 7275 6e20 .. must not run \n+0001b5e0: 696e 7465 7261 6374 6976 656c 792c 2069 interactively, i\n+0001b5f0: 6e63 6c75 6469 6e67 2070 726f 6d70 7469 ncluding prompti\n+0001b600: 6e67 0a66 6f72 2061 6e79 2075 7365 7220 ng.for any user \n+0001b610: 696e 7075 742e 2020 4974 206d 7573 7420 input. It must \n+0001b620: 6265 2070 6f73 7369 626c 6520 746f 2070 be possible to p\n+0001b630: 7265 7065 6e64 2074 6865 20e2 8098 6761 repend the ...ga\n+0001b640: 696e 2072 6f6f 740a 636f 6d6d 616e 64e2 in root.command.\n+0001b650: 8099 2074 6f20 616e 2065 7869 7374 696e .. to an existin\n+0001b660: 6720 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 616e 6420 6974 g command and it\n+0001b670: 7320 6172 6775 6d65 6e74 732c 2077 6974 s arguments, wit\n+0001b680: 686f 7574 206e 6565 6469 6e67 2074 6f0a hout needing to.\n+0001b690: 616c 7465 7220 6f72 2071 756f 7465 2074 alter or quote t\n+0001b6a0: 6865 2065 7869 7374 696e 6720 636f 6d6d he existing comm\n+0001b6b0: 616e 6420 616e 6420 6974 7320 6172 6775 and and its argu\n+0001b6c0: 6d65 6e74 732e 2020 4675 7274 6865 726d ments. Furtherm\n+0001b6d0: 6f72 652c 2074 6865 0ae2 8098 6761 696e ore, the....gain\n+0001b6e0: 2072 6f6f 7420 636f 6d6d 616e 64e2 8099 root command...\n+0001b6f0: 206d 7573 7420 7072 6573 6572 7665 2061 must preserve a\n+0001b700: 6c6c 2065 6e76 6972 6f6e 6d65 6e74 2076 ll environment v\n+0001b710: 6172 6961 626c 6573 2077 6974 686f 7574 ariables without\n+0001b720: 2074 6865 0a63 616c 6c65 7220 6861 7669 the.caller havi\n+0001b730: 6e67 2074 6f20 6578 706c 6963 6974 6c79 ng to explicitly\n+0001b740: 2072 6571 7565 7374 2061 6e79 2070 7265 request any pre\n+0001b750: 7365 7276 6174 696f 6e2e 0a0a 5468 6520 servation...The \n+0001b760: 666f 6c6c 6f77 696e 6720 6172 6520 6578 following are ex\n+0001b770: 616d 706c 6573 206f 6620 7661 6c69 6420 amples of valid \n+0001b780: 6761 696e 2072 6f6f 7420 636f 6d6d 616e gain root comman\n+0001b790: 6473 2028 696e 2073 796e 7461 7820 6f66 ds (in syntax of\n+0001b7a0: 0a73 6829 2c20 6173 7375 6d69 6e67 2074 .sh), assuming t\n+0001b7b0: 6865 2074 6f6f 6c73 2075 7365 6420 6172 he tools used ar\n+0001b7c0: 6520 6176 6169 6c61 626c 6520 616e 6420 e available and \n+0001b7d0: 7072 6f70 6572 6c79 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 properly configu\n+0001b7e0: 7265 643a 0a0a 2020 2020 2023 2043 6f6d red:.. # Com\n+0001b7f0: 6d61 6e64 2022 7375 646f 222c 2077 6974 mand \"sudo\", wit\n+0001b800: 6820 6172 6775 6d65 6e74 7320 222d 6e45 h arguments \"-nE\n+0001b810: 2220 616e 6420 222d 2d22 0a20 2020 2020 \" and \"--\". \n+0001b820: 6578 706f 7274 2044 4542 5f47 4149 4e5f export DEB_GAIN_\n+0001b830: 524f 4f54 5f43 4d44 3d27 7375 646f 202d ROOT_CMD='sudo -\n+0001b840: 6e45 202d 2d27 0a20 2020 2020 2320 436f nE --'. # Co\n+0001b850: 6d6d 616e 6420 2266 616b 6572 6f6f 7422 mmand \"fakeroot\"\n+0001b860: 2077 6974 6820 7468 6520 7369 6e67 6c65 with the single\n+0001b870: 2061 7267 756d 656e 7420 222d 2d22 0a20 argument \"--\". \n+0001b880: 2020 2020 6578 706f 7274 2044 4542 5f47 export DEB_G\n+0001b890: 4149 4e5f 524f 4f54 5f43 4d44 3d27 6661 AIN_ROOT_CMD='fa\n+0001b8a0: 6b65 726f 6f74 202d 2d27 0a0a 4578 616d keroot --'..Exam\n+0001b8b0: 706c 6573 206f 6620 7661 6c69 6420 7573 ples of valid us\n+0001b8c0: 6520 6f66 2074 6865 20e2 8098 6761 696e e of the ...gain\n+0001b8d0: 2072 6f6f 7420 636f 6d6d 616e 64e2 8099 root command...\n+0001b8e0: 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 2320 7368 2d73 796e :.. # sh-syn\n+0001b8f0: 7461 7820 2861 7373 756d 6573 2073 6574 tax (assumes set\n+0001b900: 202d 6520 7365 6d61 6e74 6963 7320 666f -e semantics fo\n+0001b910: 7220 6572 726f 7220 6861 6e64 6c69 6e67 r error handling\n+0001b920: 290a 2020 2020 2024 4445 425f 4741 494e ). $DEB_GAIN\n+0001b930: 5f52 4f4f 545f 434d 4420 736f 6d65 2d63 _ROOT_CMD some-c\n+0001b940: 6d64 202d 2d77 6869 6368 2d72 6571 7569 md --which-requi\n+0001b950: 7265 732d 726f 6f74 0a0a 2020 2020 2023 res-root.. #\n+0001b960: 2070 6572 6c0a 2020 2020 206d 7920 4063 perl. my @c\n+0001b970: 6d64 203d 2028 2773 6f6d 652d 636d 6427 md = ('some-cmd'\n+0001b980: 2c20 272d 2d77 6869 6368 2d72 6571 7569 , '--which-requi\n+0001b990: 7265 732d 726f 6f74 2729 3b0a 2020 2020 res-root');. \n+0001b9a0: 2075 6e73 6869 6674 2840 636d 642c 2073 unshift(@cmd, s\n+0001b9b0: 706c 6974 2827 2027 2c20 2445 4e56 7b44 plit(' ', $ENV{D\n+0001b9c0: 4542 5f47 4149 4e5f 524f 4f54 5f43 4d44 EB_GAIN_ROOT_CMD\n+0001b9d0: 7d29 2920 6966 2024 454e 567b 4445 425f })) if $ENV{DEB_\n+0001b9e0: 4741 494e 5f52 4f4f 545f 434d 447d 3b0a GAIN_ROOT_CMD};.\n+0001b9f0: 2020 2020 2073 7973 7465 6d28 4063 6d64 system(@cmd\n+0001ba00: 2920 3d3d 2030 206f 7220 6469 6528 2240 ) == 0 or die(\"@\n+0001ba10: 636d 6420 6661 696c 6564 2229 3b0a 0a1f cmd failed\");...\n+0001ba20: 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f .File: debian-po\n+0001ba30: 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 licy.info, Node\n+0001ba40: 3a20 5661 7269 6162 6c65 2073 7562 7374 : Variable subst\n+0001ba50: 6974 7574 696f 6e73 2064 6562 6961 6e2f itutions debian/\n+0001ba60: 7375 6273 7476 6172 732c 2020 4e65 7874 substvars, Next\n+0001ba70: 3a20 5570 7374 7265 616d 2073 6f75 7263 : Upstream sourc\n+0001ba80: 6520 6c6f 6361 7469 6f6e 2064 6562 6961 e location debia\n+0001ba90: 6e2f 7761 7463 682c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 n/watch, Prev: \n+0001baa0: 4d61 696e 2062 7569 6c64 696e 6720 7363 Main building sc\n+0001bab0: 7269 7074 2064 6562 6961 6e2f 7275 6c65 ript debian/rule\n+0001bac0: 732c 2020 5570 3a20 536f 7572 6365 2070 s, Up: Source p\n+0001bad0: 6163 6b61 6765 730a 0a34 2e31 3020 5661 ackages..4.10 Va\n+0001bae0: 7269 6162 6c65 2073 7562 7374 6974 7574 riable substitut\n+0001baf0: 696f 6e73 3a20 e280 9864 6562 6961 6e2f ions: ...debian/\n+0001bb00: 7375 6273 7476 6172 73e2 8099 0a3d 3d3d substvars....===\n+0001bb10: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+0001bb20: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+0001bb30: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5768 ============..Wh\n+0001bb40: 656e 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 2d67 656e 636f en ...dpkg-genco\n+0001bb50: 6e74 726f 6ce2 8099 2067 656e 6572 6174 ntrol... generat\n+0001bb60: 6573 202a 6e6f 7465 2062 696e 6172 7920 es *note binary \n+0001bb70: 7061 636b 6167 6520 636f 6e74 726f 6c20 package control \n+0001bb80: 6669 6c65 733a 2033 352e 0a28 e280 9844 files: 35..(...D\n+0001bb90: 4542 4941 4e2f 636f 6e74 726f 6ce2 8099 EBIAN/control...\n+0001bba0: 292c 2069 7420 7065 7266 6f72 6d73 2076 ), it performs v\n+0001bbb0: 6172 6961 626c 6520 7375 6273 7469 7475 ariable substitu\n+0001bbc0: 7469 6f6e 7320 6f6e 2069 7473 206f 7574 tions on its out\n+0001bbd0: 7075 740a 6a75 7374 2062 6566 6f72 6520 put.just before \n+0001bbe0: 7772 6974 696e 6720 6974 2e20 2056 6172 writing it. Var\n+0001bbf0: 6961 626c 6520 7375 6273 7469 7475 7469 iable substituti\n+0001bc00: 6f6e 7320 6861 7665 2074 6865 2066 6f72 ons have the for\n+0001bc10: 6d0a e280 9824 7b76 6172 6961 626c 657d m....${variable}\n+0001bc20: e280 992e 2020 5468 6520 6f70 7469 6f6e .... The option\n+0001bc30: 616c 2066 696c 6520 e280 9864 6562 6961 al file ...debia\n+0001bc40: 6e2f 7375 6273 7476 6172 73e2 8099 2063 n/substvars... c\n+0001bc50: 6f6e 7461 696e 7320 7661 7269 6162 6c65 ontains variable\n+0001bc60: 0a73 7562 7374 6974 7574 696f 6e73 2074 .substitutions t\n+0001bc70: 6f20 6265 2075 7365 643b 2076 6172 6961 o be used; varia\n+0001bc80: 626c 6573 2063 616e 2061 6c73 6f20 6265 bles can also be\n+0001bc90: 2073 6574 2064 6972 6563 746c 7920 6672 set directly fr\n+0001bca0: 6f6d 0ae2 8098 6465 6269 616e 2f72 756c om....debian/rul\n+0001bcb0: 6573 e280 9920 7573 696e 6720 7468 6520 es... using the \n+0001bcc0: e280 982d 56e2 8099 206f 7074 696f 6e20 ...-V... option \n+0001bcd0: 746f 2074 6865 2073 6f75 7263 6520 7061 to the source pa\n+0001bce0: 636b 6167 696e 6720 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 ckaging commands\n+0001bcf0: 2c0a 616e 6420 6365 7274 6169 6e20 7072 ,.and certain pr\n+0001bd00: 6564 6566 696e 6564 2076 6172 6961 626c edefined variabl\n+0001bd10: 6573 2061 7265 2061 6c73 6f20 6176 6169 es are also avai\n+0001bd20: 6c61 626c 652e 0a0a 5468 6520 e280 9864 lable...The ...d\n+0001bd30: 6562 6961 6e2f 7375 6273 7476 6172 73e2 ebian/substvars.\n+0001bd40: 8099 2066 696c 6520 6973 2075 7375 616c .. file is usual\n+0001bd50: 6c79 2067 656e 6572 6174 6564 2061 6e64 ly generated and\n+0001bd60: 206d 6f64 6966 6965 640a 6479 6e61 6d69 modified.dynami\n+0001bd70: 6361 6c6c 7920 6279 20e2 8098 6465 6269 cally by ...debi\n+0001bd80: 616e 2f72 756c 6573 e280 9920 7461 7267 an/rules... targ\n+0001bd90: 6574 732c 2069 6e20 7768 6963 6820 6361 ets, in which ca\n+0001bda0: 7365 2069 7420 6d75 7374 2062 6520 7265 se it must be re\n+0001bdb0: 6d6f 7665 640a 6279 2074 6865 20e2 8098 moved.by the ...\n+0001bdc0: 636c 6561 6ee2 8099 2074 6172 6765 742e clean... target.\n+0001bdd0: 0a0a 5365 6520 e280 9864 6562 2d73 7562 ..See ...deb-sub\n+0001bde0: 7374 7661 7273 2835 29e2 8099 2066 6f72 stvars(5)... for\n+0001bdf0: 2066 756c 6c20 6465 7461 696c 7320 6162 full details ab\n+0001be00: 6f75 7420 736f 7572 6365 2076 6172 6961 out source varia\n+0001be10: 626c 650a 7375 6273 7469 7475 7469 6f6e ble.substitution\n+0001be20: 732c 2069 6e63 6c75 6469 6e67 2074 6865 s, including the\n+0001be30: 2066 6f72 6d61 7420 6f66 20e2 8098 6465 format of ...de\n+0001be40: 6269 616e 2f73 7562 7374 7661 7273 e280 bian/substvars..\n+0001be50: 992e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 ......File: debi\n+0001be60: 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 an-policy.info, \n+0001be70: 204e 6f64 653a 2055 7073 7472 6561 6d20 Node: Upstream \n+0001be80: 736f 7572 6365 206c 6f63 6174 696f 6e20 source location \n+0001be90: 6465 6269 616e 2f77 6174 6368 2c20 204e debian/watch, N\n+0001bea0: 6578 743a 2047 656e 6572 6174 6564 2066 ext: Generated f\n+0001beb0: 696c 6573 206c 6973 7420 6465 6269 616e iles list debian\n+0001bec0: 2f66 696c 6573 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2056 /files, Prev: V\n+0001bed0: 6172 6961 626c 6520 7375 6273 7469 7475 ariable substitu\n+0001bee0: 7469 6f6e 7320 6465 6269 616e 2f73 7562 tions debian/sub\n+0001bef0: 7374 7661 7273 2c20 2055 703a 2053 6f75 stvars, Up: Sou\n+0001bf00: 7263 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 0a0a 342e rce packages..4.\n+0001bf10: 3131 2055 7073 7472 6561 6d20 736f 7572 11 Upstream sour\n+0001bf20: 6365 206c 6f63 6174 696f 6e3a 20e2 8098 ce location: ...\n+0001bf30: 6465 6269 616e 2f77 6174 6368 e280 990a debian/watch....\n+0001bf40: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+0001bf50: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+0001bf60: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 =============..T\n+0001bf70: 6869 7320 6973 2061 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 his is a configu\n+0001bf80: 7261 7469 6f6e 2066 696c 6520 666f 7220 ration file for \n+0001bf90: 7468 6520 e280 9875 7363 616e e280 9920 the ...uscan... \n+0001bfa0: 7574 696c 6974 7920 7768 6963 6820 6465 utility which de\n+0001bfb0: 6669 6e65 7320 686f 770a 746f 2061 7574 fines how.to aut\n+0001bfc0: 6f6d 6174 6963 616c 6c79 2073 6361 6e20 omatically scan \n+0001bfd0: 6674 7020 6f72 2068 7474 7020 7369 7465 ftp or http site\n+0001bfe0: 7320 666f 7220 6e65 776c 7920 6176 6169 s for newly avai\n+0001bff0: 6c61 626c 6520 7570 6461 7465 7320 6f66 lable updates of\n+0001c000: 0a74 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2e20 2054 .the package. T\n+0001c010: 6869 7320 6973 2061 6c73 6f20 7573 6564 his is also used\n+0001c020: 2062 7920 736f 6d65 2044 6562 6961 6e20 by some Debian \n+0001c030: 5141 2074 6f6f 6c73 2074 6f20 6865 6c70 QA tools to help\n+0001c040: 2077 6974 680a 7175 616c 6974 7920 636f with.quality co\n+0001c050: 6e74 726f 6c20 616e 6420 6d61 696e 7465 ntrol and mainte\n+0001c060: 6e61 6e63 6520 6f66 2074 6865 2064 6973 nance of the dis\n+0001c070: 7472 6962 7574 696f 6e20 6173 2061 2077 tribution as a w\n+0001c080: 686f 6c65 2e20 2049 6620 7468 650a 7570 hole. If the.up\n+0001c090: 7374 7265 616d 2073 6f75 7263 6520 6f66 stream source of\n+0001c0a0: 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2069 7320 the package is \n+0001c0b0: 6176 6169 6c61 626c 6520 7669 6120 6120 available via a \n+0001c0c0: 6d65 6368 6169 736d 2074 6861 7420 e280 mechaism that ..\n+0001c0d0: 9875 7363 616e e280 990a 756e 6465 7273 .uscan....unders\n+0001c0e0: 7461 6e64 732c 2069 6e63 6c75 6469 6e67 tands, including\n+0001c0f0: 2074 6869 7320 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 this configurat\n+0001c100: 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 2069 7320 7265 636f ion file is reco\n+0001c110: 6d6d 656e 6465 642e 0a0a 4966 2074 6865 mmended...If the\n+0001c120: 2075 7073 7472 6561 6d20 6d61 696e 7461 upstream mainta\n+0001c130: 696e 6572 206f 6620 7468 6520 736f 6674 iner of the soft\n+0001c140: 7761 7265 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 4f70 ware provides Op\n+0001c150: 656e 5047 5020 7369 676e 6174 7572 6573 enPGP signatures\n+0001c160: 0a66 6f72 206e 6577 2072 656c 6561 7365 .for new release\n+0001c170: 732c 2069 6e63 6c75 6469 6e67 2074 6865 s, including the\n+0001c180: 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2072 6571 information req\n+0001c190: 7569 7265 6420 666f 7220 e280 9875 7363 uired for ...usc\n+0001c1a0: 616e e280 9920 746f 0a76 6572 6966 7920 an... to.verify \n+0001c1b0: 7369 676e 6174 7572 6573 2066 6f72 206e signatures for n\n+0001c1c0: 6577 2075 7073 7472 6561 6d20 7265 6c65 ew upstream rele\n+0001c1d0: 6173 6573 2069 7320 616c 736f 2072 6563 ases is also rec\n+0001c1e0: 6f6d 6d65 6e64 6564 2e20 2054 6f20 646f ommended. To do\n+0001c1f0: 0a74 6869 732c 2075 7365 2074 6865 20e2 .this, use the .\n+0001c200: 8098 7067 7073 6967 7572 6c6d 616e 676c ..pgpsigurlmangl\n+0001c210: 65e2 8099 206f 7074 696f 6e20 696e 20e2 e... option in .\n+0001c220: 8098 6465 6269 616e 2f77 6174 6368 e280 ..debian/watch..\n+0001c230: 9920 746f 2073 7065 6369 6679 2074 6865 . to specify the\n+0001c240: 0a6c 6f63 6174 696f 6e20 6f66 2074 6865 .location of the\n+0001c250: 2075 7073 7472 6561 6d20 7369 676e 6174 upstream signat\n+0001c260: 7572 652c 2061 6e64 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 ure, and include\n+0001c270: 2074 6865 206b 6579 206f 7220 6b65 7973 the key or keys\n+0001c280: 2075 7365 6420 746f 0a73 6967 6e20 7570 used to.sign up\n+0001c290: 7374 7265 616d 2072 656c 6561 7365 7320 stream releases \n+0001c2a0: 696e 2074 6865 2044 6562 6961 6e20 736f in the Debian so\n+0001c2b0: 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2061 730a urce package as.\n+0001c2c0: e280 9864 6562 6961 6e2f 7570 7374 7265 ...debian/upstre\n+0001c2d0: 616d 2f73 6967 6e69 6e67 2d6b 6579 2e61 am/signing-key.a\n+0001c2e0: 7363 e280 992e 0a0a 466f 7220 6d6f 7265 sc......For more\n+0001c2f0: 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2061 626f information abo\n+0001c300: 7574 20e2 8098 7573 6361 6ee2 8099 2061 ut ...uscan... a\n+0001c310: 6e64 2074 6865 7365 206f 7074 696f 6e73 nd these options\n+0001c320: 2c20 696e 636c 7564 696e 6720 686f 7720 , including how \n+0001c330: 746f 0a67 656e 6572 6174 6520 7468 6520 to.generate the \n+0001c340: 6669 6c65 2063 6f6e 7461 696e 696e 6720 file containing \n+0001c350: 7570 7374 7265 616d 2073 6967 6e69 6e67 upstream signing\n+0001c360: 206b 6579 732c 2073 6565 20e2 8098 7573 keys, see ...us\n+0001c370: 6361 6e28 3129 e280 992e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 can(1)........Fi\n+0001c380: 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 le: debian-polic\n+0001c390: 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2047 y.info, Node: G\n+0001c3a0: 656e 6572 6174 6564 2066 696c 6573 206c enerated files l\n+0001c3b0: 6973 7420 6465 6269 616e 2f66 696c 6573 ist debian/files\n+0001c3c0: 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2045 6d62 6564 6465 , Next: Embedde\n+0001c3d0: 6420 636f 6465 2063 6f70 6965 732c 2020 d code copies, \n+0001c3e0: 5072 6576 3a20 5570 7374 7265 616d 2073 Prev: Upstream s\n+0001c3f0: 6f75 7263 6520 6c6f 6361 7469 6f6e 2064 ource location d\n+0001c400: 6562 6961 6e2f 7761 7463 682c 2020 5570 ebian/watch, Up\n+0001c410: 3a20 536f 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 : Source package\n+0001c420: 730a 0a34 2e31 3220 4765 6e65 7261 7465 s..4.12 Generate\n+0001c430: 6420 6669 6c65 7320 6c69 7374 3a20 e280 d files list: ..\n+0001c440: 9864 6562 6961 6e2f 6669 6c65 73e2 8099 .debian/files...\n+0001c450: 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d .===============\n+0001c460: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+0001c470: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 ==========..This\n+0001c480: 2066 696c 6520 6973 206e 6f74 2061 2070 file is not a p\n+0001c490: 6572 6d61 6e65 6e74 2070 6172 7420 6f66 ermanent part of\n+0001c4a0: 2074 6865 2073 6f75 7263 6520 7472 6565 the source tree\n+0001c4b0: 3b20 6974 2069 7320 7573 6564 2077 6869 ; it is used whi\n+0001c4c0: 6c65 0a62 7569 6c64 696e 6720 7061 636b le.building pack\n+0001c4d0: 6167 6573 2074 6f20 7265 636f 7264 2077 ages to record w\n+0001c4e0: 6869 6368 2066 696c 6573 2061 7265 2062 hich files are b\n+0001c4f0: 6569 6e67 2067 656e 6572 6174 6564 2e0a eing generated..\n+0001c500: e280 9864 706b 672d 6765 6e63 6861 6e67 ...dpkg-genchang\n+0001c510: 6573 e280 9920 7573 6573 2069 7420 7768 es... uses it wh\n+0001c520: 656e 2069 7420 6765 6e65 7261 7465 7320 en it generates \n+0001c530: 6120 e280 982e 6368 616e 6765 73e2 8099 a ....changes...\n+0001c540: 2066 696c 652e 0a0a 4974 2073 686f 756c file...It shoul\n+0001c550: 6420 6e6f 7420 6578 6973 7420 696e 2061 d not exist in a\n+0001c560: 2073 6869 7070 6564 2073 6f75 7263 6520 shipped source \n+0001c570: 7061 636b 6167 652c 2061 6e64 2073 6f20 package, and so \n+0001c580: 6974 2028 616e 6420 616e 790a 6261 636b it (and any.back\n+0001c590: 7570 2066 696c 6573 206f 7220 7465 6d70 up files or temp\n+0001c5a0: 6f72 6172 7920 6669 6c65 7320 7375 6368 orary files such\n+0001c5b0: 2061 7320 e280 9866 696c 6573 2e6e 6577 as ...files.new\n+0001c5c0: e280 9929 2028 3129 2073 686f 756c 6420 ...) 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It may al\n+0001c600: 736f 2062 6520 7769 7365 2074 6f20 656e so be wise to en\n+0001c610: 7375 7265 2061 2066 7265 7368 0a73 7461 sure a fresh.sta\n+0001c620: 7274 2062 7920 656d 7074 7969 6e67 206f rt by emptying o\n+0001c630: 7220 7265 6d6f 7669 6e67 2069 7420 6174 r removing it at\n+0001c640: 2074 6865 2073 7461 7274 206f 6620 7468 the start of th\n+0001c650: 6520 e280 9862 696e 6172 79e2 8099 2074 e ...binary... t\n+0001c660: 6172 6765 742e 0a0a 5768 656e 20e2 8098 arget...When ...\n+0001c670: 6470 6b67 2d67 656e 636f 6e74 726f 6ce2 dpkg-gencontrol.\n+0001c680: 8099 2069 7320 7275 6e20 666f 7220 6120 .. is run for a \n+0001c690: 6269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2c20 binary package, \n+0001c6a0: 6974 2061 6464 7320 616e 2065 6e74 7279 it adds an entry\n+0001c6b0: 2074 6f0a e280 9864 6562 6961 6e2f 6669 to....debian/fi\n+0001c6c0: 6c65 73e2 8099 2066 6f72 2074 6865 20e2 les... for the .\n+0001c6d0: 8098 2e64 6562 e280 9920 6669 6c65 2074 ...deb... file t\n+0001c6e0: 6861 7420 7769 6c6c 2062 6520 6372 6561 hat will be crea\n+0001c6f0: 7465 6420 7768 656e 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 ted when ...dpkg\n+0001c700: 2d64 6562 0a2d 2d62 7569 6c64 e280 9920 -deb.--build... \n+0001c710: 6973 2072 756e 2066 6f72 2074 6861 7420 is run for that \n+0001c720: 6269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2e20 binary package. \n+0001c730: 2053 6f20 666f 7220 6d6f 7374 2070 6163 So for most pac\n+0001c740: 6b61 6765 7320 616c 6c20 7468 6174 0a6e kages all that.n\n+0001c750: 6565 6473 2074 6f20 6265 2064 6f6e 6520 eeds to be done \n+0001c760: 7769 7468 2074 6869 7320 6669 6c65 2069 with this file i\n+0001c770: 7320 746f 2064 656c 6574 6520 6974 2069 s to delete it i\n+0001c780: 6e20 7468 6520 e280 9863 6c65 616e e280 n the ...clean..\n+0001c790: 9920 7461 7267 6574 2e0a 0a49 6620 6120 . target...If a \n+0001c7a0: 7061 636b 6167 6520 7570 6c6f 6164 2069 package upload i\n+0001c7b0: 6e63 6c75 6465 7320 6669 6c65 7320 6265 ncludes files be\n+0001c7c0: 7369 6465 7320 7468 6520 736f 7572 6365 sides the source\n+0001c7d0: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2061 6e64 2061 6e79 package and any\n+0001c7e0: 0a62 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 6573 .binary packages\n+0001c7f0: 2077 686f 7365 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2066 whose control f\n+0001c800: 696c 6573 2077 6572 6520 6d61 6465 2077 iles were made w\n+0001c810: 6974 6820 e280 9864 706b 672d 6765 6e63 ith ...dpkg-genc\n+0001c820: 6f6e 7472 6f6c e280 990a 7468 656e 2074 ontrol....then t\n+0001c830: 6865 7920 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 706c hey should be pl\n+0001c840: 6163 6564 2069 6e20 7468 6520 7061 7265 aced in the pare\n+0001c850: 6e74 206f 6620 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 nt of the packag\n+0001c860: 65e2 8099 7320 746f 702d 6c65 7665 6c0a e...s top-level.\n+0001c870: 6469 7265 6374 6f72 7920 616e 6420 e280 directory and ..\n+0001c880: 9864 706b 672d 6469 7374 6164 6466 696c .dpkg-distaddfil\n+0001c890: 65e2 8099 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 2063 e... should be c\n+0001c8a0: 616c 6c65 6420 746f 2061 6464 2074 6865 alled to add the\n+0001c8b0: 2066 696c 6520 746f 2074 6865 0a6c 6973 file to the.lis\n+0001c8c0: 7420 696e 20e2 8098 6465 6269 616e 2f66 t in ...debian/f\n+0001c8d0: 696c 6573 e280 992e 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d iles...... ---\n+0001c8e0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 ------- Footnote\n+0001c8f0: 7320 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 s ----------.. \n+0001c900: 2028 3129 20e2 8098 6669 6c65 732e 6e65 (1) ...files.ne\n+0001c910: 77e2 8099 2069 7320 7573 6564 2061 7320 w... is used as \n+0001c920: 6120 7465 6d70 6f72 6172 7920 6669 6c65 a temporary file\n+0001c930: 2062 7920 e280 9864 706b 672d 6765 6e63 by ...dpkg-genc\n+0001c940: 6f6e 7472 6f6c e280 9920 616e 640a e280 ontrol... and...\n+0001c950: 9864 706b 672d 6469 7374 6164 6466 696c .dpkg-distaddfil\n+0001c960: 65e2 8099 202d 2074 6865 7920 7772 6974 e... - they writ\n+0001c970: 6520 6120 6e65 7720 7665 7273 696f 6e20 e a new version \n+0001c980: 6f66 20e2 8098 6669 6c65 73e2 8099 2068 of ...files... h\n+0001c990: 6572 6520 6265 666f 7265 0a72 656e 616d ere before.renam\n+0001c9a0: 696e 6720 6974 2c20 746f 2061 766f 6964 ing it, to avoid\n+0001c9b0: 206c 6561 7669 6e67 2061 2063 6f72 7275 leaving a corru\n+0001c9c0: 7074 6564 2063 6f70 7920 6966 2061 6e20 pted copy if an \n+0001c9d0: 6572 726f 7220 6f63 6375 7273 2e0a 0a1f error occurs....\n+0001c9e0: 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f .File: debian-po\n+0001c9f0: 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 licy.info, Node\n+0001ca00: 3a20 456d 6265 6464 6564 2063 6f64 6520 : Embedded code \n+0001ca10: 636f 7069 6573 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2053 copies, Next: S\n+0001ca20: 6f75 7263 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 6861 ource package ha\n+0001ca30: 6e64 6c69 6e67 2064 6562 6961 6e2f 5245 ndling debian/RE\n+0001ca40: 4144 4d45 2073 6f75 7263 652c 2020 5072 ADME source, Pr\n+0001ca50: 6576 3a20 4765 6e65 7261 7465 6420 6669 ev: Generated fi\n+0001ca60: 6c65 7320 6c69 7374 2064 6562 6961 6e2f les list debian/\n+0001ca70: 6669 6c65 732c 2020 5570 3a20 536f 7572 files, Up: Sour\n+0001ca80: 6365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 730a 0a34 2e31 ce packages..4.1\n+0001ca90: 3320 456d 6265 6464 6564 2063 6f64 6520 3 Embedded code \n+0001caa0: 636f 7069 6573 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d copies.=========\n+0001cab0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+0001cac0: 0a0a 536f 6d65 2073 6f66 7477 6172 6520 ..Some software \n+0001cad0: 7061 636b 6167 6573 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 packages include\n+0001cae0: 2069 6e20 7468 6569 7220 6469 7374 7269 in their distri\n+0001caf0: 6275 7469 6f6e 2063 6f6e 7665 6e69 656e bution convenien\n+0001cb00: 6365 2063 6f70 6965 730a 6f66 2063 6f64 ce copies.of cod\n+0001cb10: 6520 6672 6f6d 206f 7468 6572 2073 6f66 e from other sof\n+0001cb20: 7477 6172 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 2c20 tware packages, \n+0001cb30: 6765 6e65 7261 6c6c 7920 736f 2074 6861 generally so tha\n+0001cb40: 7420 7573 6572 7320 636f 6d70 696c 696e t users compilin\n+0001cb50: 670a 6672 6f6d 2073 6f75 7263 6520 646f g.from source do\n+0001cb60: 6ee2 8099 7420 6861 7665 2074 6f20 646f n...t have to do\n+0001cb70: 776e 6c6f 6164 206d 756c 7469 706c 6520 wnload multiple \n+0001cb80: 7061 636b 6167 6573 2e20 2044 6562 6961 packages. Debia\n+0001cb90: 6e20 7061 636b 6167 6573 0a73 686f 756c n packages.shoul\n+0001cba0: 6420 6e6f 7420 6d61 6b65 2075 7365 206f d not make use o\n+0001cbb0: 6620 7468 6573 6520 636f 6e76 656e 6965 f these convenie\n+0001cbc0: 6e63 6520 636f 7069 6573 2075 6e6c 6573 nce copies unles\n+0001cbd0: 7320 7468 6520 696e 636c 7564 6564 0a70 s the included.p\n+0001cbe0: 6163 6b61 6765 2069 7320 6578 706c 6963 ackage is explic\n+0001cbf0: 6974 6c79 2069 6e74 656e 6465 6420 746f itly intended to\n+0001cc00: 2062 6520 7573 6564 2069 6e20 7468 6973 be used in this\n+0001cc10: 2077 6179 2e20 2028 3129 2020 4966 2074 way. (1) If t\n+0001cc20: 6865 0a69 6e63 6c75 6465 6420 636f 6465 he.included code\n+0001cc30: 2069 7320 616c 7265 6164 7920 696e 2074 is already in t\n+0001cc40: 6865 2044 6562 6961 6e20 6172 6368 6976 he Debian archiv\n+0001cc50: 6520 696e 2074 6865 2066 6f72 6d20 6f66 e in the form of\n+0001cc60: 2061 206c 6962 7261 7279 2c0a 7468 6520 a library,.the \n+0001cc70: 4465 6269 616e 2070 6163 6b61 6769 6e67 Debian packaging\n+0001cc80: 2073 686f 756c 6420 656e 7375 7265 2074 should ensure t\n+0001cc90: 6861 7420 6269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 6b61 hat binary packa\n+0001cca0: 6765 7320 7265 6665 7265 6e63 6520 7468 ges reference th\n+0001ccb0: 650a 6c69 6272 6172 6965 7320 616c 7265 e.libraries alre\n+0001ccc0: 6164 7920 696e 2044 6562 6961 6e20 616e ady in Debian an\n+0001ccd0: 6420 7468 6520 636f 6e76 656e 6965 6e63 d the convenienc\n+0001cce0: 6520 636f 7079 2069 7320 6e6f 7420 7573 e copy is not us\n+0001ccf0: 6564 2e20 2049 660a 7468 6520 696e 636c ed. If.the incl\n+0001cd00: 7564 6564 2063 6f64 6520 6973 206e 6f74 uded code is not\n+0001cd10: 2061 6c72 6561 6479 2069 6e20 4465 6269 already in Debi\n+0001cd20: 616e 2c20 6974 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 an, it should be\n+0001cd30: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 640a 7365 7061 7261 packaged.separa\n+0001cd40: 7465 6c79 2061 7320 6120 7072 6572 6571 tely as a prereq\n+0001cd50: 7569 7369 7465 2069 6620 706f 7373 6962 uisite if possib\n+0001cd60: 6c65 2e20 2028 3229 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d le. (2).. ---\n+0001cd70: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 ------- Footnote\n+0001cd80: 7320 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 s ----------.. \n+0001cd90: 2028 3129 2046 6f72 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 (1) For example\n+0001cda0: 2c20 7061 7274 7320 6f66 2074 6865 2047 , parts of the G\n+0001cdb0: 4e55 2062 7569 6c64 2073 7973 7465 6d20 NU build system \n+0001cdc0: 776f 726b 206c 696b 6520 7468 6973 2e0a work like this..\n+0001cdd0: 0a20 2020 2832 2920 4861 7669 6e67 206d . (2) Having m\n+0001cde0: 756c 7469 706c 6520 636f 7069 6573 206f ultiple copies o\n+0001cdf0: 6620 7468 6520 7361 6d65 2063 6f64 6520 f the same code \n+0001ce00: 696e 2044 6562 6961 6e20 6973 2069 6e65 in Debian is ine\n+0001ce10: 6666 6963 6965 6e74 2c0a 6f66 7465 6e20 fficient,.often \n+0001ce20: 6372 6561 7465 7320 6569 7468 6572 2073 creates either s\n+0001ce30: 7461 7469 6320 6c69 6e6b 696e 6720 6f72 tatic linking or\n+0001ce40: 2073 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 7920 shared library \n+0001ce50: 636f 6e66 6c69 6374 732c 2061 6e64 2c0a conflicts, and,.\n+0001ce60: 6d6f 7374 2069 6d70 6f72 7461 6e74 6c79 most importantly\n+0001ce70: 2c20 696e 6372 6561 7365 7320 7468 6520 , increases the \n+0001ce80: 6469 6666 6963 756c 7479 206f 6620 6861 difficulty of ha\n+0001ce90: 6e64 6c69 6e67 2073 6563 7572 6974 790a ndling security.\n+0001cea0: 7675 6c6e 6572 6162 696c 6974 6965 7320 vulnerabilities \n+0001ceb0: 696e 2074 6865 2064 7570 6c69 6361 7465 in the duplicate\n+0001cec0: 6420 636f 6465 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a d code.....File:\n+0001ced0: 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 debian-policy.i\n+0001cee0: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 536f 7572 nfo, Node: Sour\n+0001cef0: 6365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2068 616e 646c ce package handl\n+0001cf00: 696e 6720 6465 6269 616e 2f52 4541 444d ing debian/READM\n+0001cf10: 4520 736f 7572 6365 2c20 204e 6578 743a E source, Next:\n+0001cf20: 2052 6570 726f 6475 6369 6269 6c69 7479 Reproducibility\n+0001cf30: 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2045 6d62 6564 6465 , Prev: Embedde\n+0001cf40: 6420 636f 6465 2063 6f70 6965 732c 2020 d code copies, \n+0001cf50: 5570 3a20 536f 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 Up: Source packa\n+0001cf60: 6765 730a 0a34 2e31 3420 536f 7572 6365 ges..4.14 Source\n+0001cf70: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2068 616e 646c 696e package handlin\n+0001cf80: 673a 20e2 8098 6465 6269 616e 2f52 4541 g: ...debian/REA\n+0001cf90: 444d 452e 736f 7572 6365 e280 990a 3d3d DME.source....==\n+0001cfa0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+0001cfb0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+0001cfc0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+0001cfd0: 3d3d 0a0a 4966 2072 756e 6e69 6e67 20e2 ==..If running .\n+0001cfe0: 8098 6470 6b67 2d73 6f75 7263 6520 2d78 ..dpkg-source -x\n+0001cff0: e280 9920 6f6e 2061 2073 6f75 7263 6520 ... on a source \n+0001d000: 7061 636b 6167 6520 646f 6573 6ee2 8099 package doesn...\n+0001d010: 7420 7072 6f64 7563 6520 7468 650a 736f t produce the.so\n+0001d020: 7572 6365 206f 6620 7468 6520 7061 636b urce of the pack\n+0001d030: 6167 652c 2072 6561 6479 2066 6f72 2065 age, ready for e\n+0001d040: 6469 7469 6e67 2c20 616e 6420 616c 6c6f diting, and allo\n+0001d050: 7720 6f6e 6520 746f 206d 616b 6520 6368 w one to make ch\n+0001d060: 616e 6765 730a 616e 6420 7275 6e20 e280 anges.and run ..\n+0001d070: 9864 706b 672d 6275 696c 6470 6163 6b61 .dpkg-buildpacka\n+0001d080: 6765 e280 9920 746f 2070 726f 6475 6365 ge... to produce\n+0001d090: 2061 206d 6f64 6966 6965 6420 7061 636b a modified pack\n+0001d0a0: 6167 6520 7769 7468 6f75 7420 7461 6b69 age without taki\n+0001d0b0: 6e67 0a61 6e79 2061 6464 6974 696f 6e61 ng.any additiona\n+0001d0c0: 6c20 7374 6570 732c 2063 7265 6174 696e l steps, creatin\n+0001d0d0: 6720 6120 e280 9864 6562 6961 6e2f 5245 g a ...debian/RE\n+0001d0e0: 4144 4d45 2e73 6f75 7263 65e2 8099 2064 ADME.source... d\n+0001d0f0: 6f63 756d 656e 7461 7469 6f6e 0a66 696c ocumentation.fil\n+0001d100: 6520 6973 2072 6563 6f6d 6d65 6e64 6564 e is recommended\n+0001d110: 2e20 2054 6869 7320 6669 6c65 2073 686f . This file sho\n+0001d120: 756c 6420 6578 706c 6169 6e20 686f 7720 uld explain how \n+0001d130: 746f 2064 6f20 616c 6c20 6f66 2074 6865 to do all of the\n+0001d140: 0a66 6f6c 6c6f 7769 6e67 3a0a 0a20 2031 .following:.. 1\n+0001d150: 2e20 4765 6e65 7261 7465 2074 6865 2066 . Generate the f\n+0001d160: 756c 6c79 2070 6174 6368 6564 2073 6f75 ully patched sou\n+0001d170: 7263 652c 2069 6e20 6120 666f 726d 2072 rce, in a form r\n+0001d180: 6561 6479 2066 6f72 2065 6469 7469 6e67 eady for editing\n+0001d190: 2c0a 2020 2020 2074 6861 7420 776f 756c ,. that woul\n+0001d1a0: 6420 6265 2062 7569 6c74 2074 6f20 6372 d be built to cr\n+0001d1b0: 6561 7465 2044 6562 6961 6e20 7061 636b eate Debian pack\n+0001d1c0: 6167 6573 2e20 2044 6f69 6e67 2074 6869 ages. Doing thi\n+0001d1d0: 7320 7769 7468 2061 0a20 2020 2020 e280 s with a. ..\n+0001d1e0: 9870 6174 6368 e280 9920 7461 7267 6574 .patch... target\n+0001d1f0: 2069 6e20 e280 9864 6562 6961 6e2f 7275 in ...debian/ru\n+0001d200: 6c65 73e2 8099 2069 7320 7265 636f 6d6d les... is recomm\n+0001d210: 656e 6465 643b 2073 6565 202a 6e6f 7465 ended; see *note\n+0001d220: 204d 6169 6e0a 2020 2020 2062 7569 6c64 Main. build\n+0001d230: 696e 6720 7363 7269 7074 3b20 6465 6269 ing script; debi\n+0001d240: 616e 2f72 756c 6573 3a20 3763 2e0a 0a20 an/rules: 7c... \n+0001d250: 2032 2e20 4d6f 6469 6679 2074 6865 2073 2. Modify the s\n+0001d260: 6f75 7263 6520 616e 6420 7361 7665 2074 ource and save t\n+0001d270: 686f 7365 206d 6f64 6966 6963 6174 696f hose modificatio\n+0001d280: 6e73 2073 6f20 7468 6174 2074 6865 7920 ns so that they \n+0001d290: 7769 6c6c 2062 650a 2020 2020 2061 7070 will be. app\n+0001d2a0: 6c69 6564 2077 6865 6e20 6275 696c 6469 lied when buildi\n+0001d2b0: 6e67 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2e0a ng the package..\n+0001d2c0: 0a20 2033 2e20 5265 6d6f 7665 2073 6f75 . 3. Remove sou\n+0001d2d0: 7263 6520 6d6f 6469 6669 6361 7469 6f6e rce modification\n+0001d2e0: 7320 7468 6174 2061 7265 2063 7572 7265 s that are curre\n+0001d2f0: 6e74 6c79 2062 6569 6e67 2061 7070 6c69 ntly being appli\n+0001d300: 6564 2077 6865 6e0a 2020 2020 2062 7569 ed when. bui\n+0001d310: 6c64 696e 6720 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 lding the packag\n+0001d320: 652e 0a0a 2020 342e 204f 7074 696f 6e61 e... 4. Optiona\n+0001d330: 6c6c 792c 2064 6f63 756d 656e 7420 7768 lly, document wh\n+0001d340: 6174 2073 7465 7073 2061 7265 206e 6563 at steps are nec\n+0001d350: 6573 7361 7279 2074 6f20 7570 6772 6164 essary to upgrad\n+0001d360: 6520 7468 6520 4465 6269 616e 0a20 2020 e the Debian. \n+0001d370: 2020 736f 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 source package\n+0001d380: 2074 6f20 6120 6e65 7720 7570 7374 7265 to a new upstre\n+0001d390: 616d 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2c20 6966 2061 am version, if a\n+0001d3a0: 7070 6c69 6361 626c 652e 0a0a 5468 6973 pplicable...This\n+0001d3b0: 2065 7870 6c61 6e61 7469 6f6e 2073 686f explanation sho\n+0001d3c0: 756c 6420 696e 636c 7564 6520 7370 6563 uld include spec\n+0001d3d0: 6966 6963 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 7320 616e ific commands an\n+0001d3e0: 6420 6d65 6e74 696f 6e20 616e 790a 6164 d mention any.ad\n+0001d3f0: 6469 7469 6f6e 616c 2072 6571 7569 7265 ditional require\n+0001d400: 6420 4465 6269 616e 2070 6163 6b61 6765 d Debian package\n+0001d410: 732e 2020 4974 2073 686f 756c 6420 6e6f s. It should no\n+0001d420: 7420 6173 7375 6d65 2066 616d 696c 6961 t assume familia\n+0001d430: 7269 7479 0a77 6974 6820 616e 7920 7370 rity.with any sp\n+0001d440: 6563 6966 6963 2044 6562 6961 6e20 7061 ecific Debian pa\n+0001d450: 636b 6167 696e 6720 7379 7374 656d 206f ckaging system o\n+0001d460: 7220 7061 7463 6820 6d61 6e61 6765 6d65 r patch manageme\n+0001d470: 6e74 2074 6f6f 6c73 2e0a 0a54 6869 7320 nt tools...This \n+0001d480: 6578 706c 616e 6174 696f 6e20 6d61 7920 explanation may \n+0001d490: 7265 6665 7220 746f 2061 2064 6f63 756d refer to a docum\n+0001d4a0: 656e 7461 7469 6f6e 2066 696c 6520 696e entation file in\n+0001d4b0: 7374 616c 6c65 6420 6279 206f 6e65 206f stalled by one o\n+0001d4c0: 660a 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 65e2 8099 f.the package...\n+0001d4d0: 7320 6275 696c 6420 6465 7065 6e64 656e s build dependen\n+0001d4e0: 6369 6573 2070 726f 7669 6465 6420 7468 cies provided th\n+0001d4f0: 6174 2074 6865 2072 6566 6572 656e 6365 at the reference\n+0001d500: 640a 646f 6375 6d65 6e74 6174 696f 6e20 d.documentation \n+0001d510: 636c 6561 726c 7920 6578 706c 6169 6e73 clearly explains\n+0001d520: 2074 6865 7365 2074 6173 6b73 2061 6e64 these tasks and\n+0001d530: 2069 7320 6e6f 7420 6120 6765 6e65 7261 is not a genera\n+0001d540: 6c0a 7265 6665 7265 6e63 6520 6d61 6e75 l.reference manu\n+0001d550: 616c 2e0a 0ae2 8098 6465 6269 616e 2f52 al......debian/R\n+0001d560: 4541 444d 452e 736f 7572 6365 e280 9920 EADME.source... \n+0001d570: 6d61 7920 616c 736f 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 may also include\n+0001d580: 2061 6e79 206f 7468 6572 2069 6e66 6f72 any other infor\n+0001d590: 6d61 7469 6f6e 2074 6861 7420 776f 756c mation that woul\n+0001d5a0: 640a 6265 2068 656c 7066 756c 2074 6f20 d.be helpful to \n+0001d5b0: 736f 6d65 6f6e 6520 6d6f 6469 6679 696e someone modifyin\n+0001d5c0: 6720 7468 6520 736f 7572 6365 2070 6163 g the source pac\n+0001d5d0: 6b61 6765 2e20 2045 7665 6e20 6966 2074 kage. Even if t\n+0001d5e0: 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 0a64 6f65 736e he package.doesn\n+0001d5f0: e280 9974 2066 6974 2074 6865 2061 626f ...t fit the abo\n+0001d600: 7665 2064 6573 6372 6970 7469 6f6e 2c20 ve description, \n+0001d610: 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 7320 6172 6520 maintainers are \n+0001d620: 656e 636f 7572 6167 6564 2074 6f0a 646f encouraged to.do\n+0001d630: 6375 6d65 6e74 2069 6e20 6120 e280 9864 cument in a ...d\n+0001d640: 6562 6961 6e2f 5245 4144 4d45 2e73 6f75 ebian/README.sou\n+0001d650: 7263 65e2 8099 2066 696c 6520 616e 7920 rce... file any \n+0001d660: 736f 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2077 source package w\n+0001d670: 6974 6820 610a 7061 7274 6963 756c 6172 ith a.particular\n+0001d680: 6c79 2063 6f6d 706c 6578 206f 7220 756e ly complex or un\n+0001d690: 696e 7475 6974 6976 6520 736f 7572 6365 intuitive source\n+0001d6a0: 206c 6179 6f75 7420 6f72 2062 7569 6c64 layout or build\n+0001d6b0: 2073 7973 7465 6d20 2866 6f72 0a65 7861 system (for.exa\n+0001d6c0: 6d70 6c65 2c20 6120 7061 636b 6167 6520 mple, a package \n+0001d6d0: 7468 6174 2062 7569 6c64 7320 7468 6520 that builds the \n+0001d6e0: 7361 6d65 2073 6f75 7263 6520 6d75 6c74 same source mult\n+0001d6f0: 6970 6c65 2074 696d 6573 2074 6f0a 6765 iple times to.ge\n+0001d700: 6e65 7261 7465 2064 6966 6665 7265 6e74 nerate different\n+0001d710: 2062 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 6573 binary packages\n+0001d720: 292e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 ).....File: debi\n+0001d730: 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 an-policy.info, \n+0001d740: 204e 6f64 653a 2052 6570 726f 6475 6369 Node: Reproduci\n+0001d750: 6269 6c69 7479 2c20 204e 6578 743a 204d bility, Next: M\n+0001d760: 6973 7369 6e67 2073 6f75 7263 6573 2064 issing sources d\n+0001d770: 6562 6961 6e2f 6d69 7373 696e 672d 736f ebian/missing-so\n+0001d780: 7572 6365 732c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 536f urces, Prev: So\n+0001d790: 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2068 616e urce package han\n+0001d7a0: 646c 696e 6720 6465 6269 616e 2f52 4541 dling debian/REA\n+0001d7b0: 444d 4520 736f 7572 6365 2c20 2055 703a DME source, Up:\n+0001d7c0: 2053 6f75 7263 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 Source packages\n+0001d7d0: 0a0a 342e 3135 2052 6570 726f 6475 6369 ..4.15 Reproduci\n+0001d7e0: 6269 6c69 7479 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d bility.=========\n+0001d7f0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a50 6163 ===========..Pac\n+0001d800: 6b61 6765 7320 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 7569 kages should bui\n+0001d810: 6c64 2072 6570 726f 6475 6369 626c 792c ld reproducibly,\n+0001d820: 2077 6869 6368 2066 6f72 2074 6865 2070 which for the p\n+0001d830: 7572 706f 7365 7320 6f66 2074 6869 730a urposes of this.\n+0001d840: 646f 6375 6d65 6e74 2028 3129 206d 6561 document (1) mea\n+0001d850: 6e73 2074 6861 7420 6769 7665 6e0a 0a20 ns that given.. \n+0001d860: 2020 2d20 6120 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6f66 - a version of\n+0001d870: 2061 2073 6f75 7263 6520 7061 636b 6167 a source packag\n+0001d880: 6520 756e 7061 636b 6564 2061 7420 6120 e unpacked at a \n+0001d890: 6769 7665 6e20 7061 7468 3b0a 0a20 2020 given path;.. \n+0001d8a0: 2d20 6120 7365 7420 6f66 2076 6572 7369 - a set of versi\n+0001d8b0: 6f6e 7320 6f66 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 ons of installed\n+0001d8c0: 2062 7569 6c64 2064 6570 656e 6465 6e63 build dependenc\n+0001d8d0: 6965 733b 0a0a 2020 202d 2061 2073 6574 ies;.. - a set\n+0001d8e0: 206f 6620 656e 7669 726f 6e6d 656e 7420 of environment \n+0001d8f0: 7661 7269 6162 6c65 2076 616c 7565 733b variable values;\n+0001d900: 0a0a 2020 202d 2061 2062 7569 6c64 2061 .. - a build a\n+0001d910: 7263 6869 7465 6374 7572 653b 2061 6e64 rchitecture; and\n+0001d920: 0a0a 2020 202d 2061 2068 6f73 7420 6172 .. - a host ar\n+0001d930: 6368 6974 6563 7475 7265 2c0a 0a72 6570 chitecture,..rep\n+0001d940: 6561 7465 646c 7920 6275 696c 6469 6e67 eatedly building\n+0001d950: 2074 6865 2073 6f75 7263 6520 7061 636b the source pack\n+0001d960: 6167 6520 666f 7220 7468 6520 6275 696c age for the buil\n+0001d970: 6420 6172 6368 6974 6563 7475 7265 206f d architecture o\n+0001d980: 6e20 616e 790a 6d61 6368 696e 6520 6f66 n any.machine of\n+0001d990: 2074 6865 2068 6f73 7420 6172 6368 6974 the host archit\n+0001d9a0: 6563 7475 7265 2077 6974 6820 7468 6f73 ecture with thos\n+0001d9b0: 6520 7665 7273 696f 6e73 206f 6620 7468 e versions of th\n+0001d9c0: 6520 6275 696c 640a 6465 7065 6e64 656e e build.dependen\n+0001d9d0: 6369 6573 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 2061 cies installed a\n+0001d9e0: 6e64 2065 7861 6374 6c79 2074 686f 7365 nd exactly those\n+0001d9f0: 2065 6e76 6972 6f6e 6d65 6e74 2076 6172 environment var\n+0001da00: 6961 626c 6520 7661 6c75 6573 2073 6574 iable values set\n+0001da10: 0a77 696c 6c20 7072 6f64 7563 6520 6269 .will produce bi\n+0001da20: 742d 666f 722d 6269 7420 6964 656e 7469 t-for-bit identi\n+0001da30: 6361 6c20 6269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 6b61 cal binary packa\n+0001da40: 6765 732e 0a0a 4974 2069 7320 7265 636f ges...It is reco\n+0001da50: 6d6d 656e 6465 6420 7468 6174 2070 6163 mmended that pac\n+0001da60: 6b61 6765 7320 7072 6f64 7563 6520 6269 kages produce bi\n+0001da70: 742d 666f 722d 6269 7420 6964 656e 7469 t-for-bit identi\n+0001da80: 6361 6c20 6269 6e61 7269 6573 0a65 7665 cal binaries.eve\n+0001da90: 6e20 6966 206d 6f73 7420 656e 7669 726f n if most enviro\n+0001daa0: 6e6d 656e 7420 7661 7269 6162 6c65 7320 nment variables \n+0001dab0: 616e 6420 6275 696c 6420 7061 7468 7320 and build paths \n+0001dac0: 6172 6520 7661 7269 6564 2e20 2049 7420 are varied. It \n+0001dad0: 6973 0a69 6e74 656e 6465 6420 666f 7220 is.intended for \n+0001dae0: 7468 6973 2073 7472 6963 7465 7220 7374 this stricter st\n+0001daf0: 616e 6461 7264 2074 6f20 7265 706c 6163 andard to replac\n+0001db00: 6520 7468 6520 6162 6f76 6520 7768 656e e the above when\n+0001db10: 2069 7420 6973 0a65 6173 6965 7220 666f it is.easier fo\n+0001db20: 7220 7061 636b 6167 6573 2074 6f20 6d65 r packages to me\n+0001db30: 6574 2069 742e 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d et it... -----\n+0001db40: 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 ----- Footnotes \n+0001db50: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 ----------.. (\n+0001db60: 3129 2054 6869 7320 6973 2044 6562 6961 1) This is Debia\n+0001db70: 6ee2 8099 7320 7072 6563 6973 6966 6963 n...s precisific\n+0001db80: 6174 696f 6e20 6f66 2074 6865 2072 6570 ation of the rep\n+0001db90: 726f 6475 6369 626c 652d 6275 696c 6473 roducible-builds\n+0001dba0: 2e6f 7267 0a64 6566 696e 6974 696f 6e20 .org.definition \n+0001dbb0: 2868 7474 7073 3a2f 2f72 6570 726f 6475 (https://reprodu\n+0001dbc0: 6369 626c 652d 6275 696c 6473 2e6f 7267 cible-builds.org\n+0001dbd0: 2f64 6f63 732f 6465 6669 6e69 7469 6f6e /docs/definition\n+0001dbe0: 2f29 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 /).....File: deb\n+0001dbf0: 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c ian-policy.info,\n+0001dc00: 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 4d69 7373 696e 6720 Node: Missing \n+0001dc10: 736f 7572 6365 7320 6465 6269 616e 2f6d sources debian/m\n+0001dc20: 6973 7369 6e67 2d73 6f75 7263 6573 2c20 issing-sources, \n+0001dc30: 204e 6578 743a 2056 656e 646f 722d 7370 Next: Vendor-sp\n+0001dc40: 6563 6966 6963 2070 6174 6368 2073 6572 ecific patch ser\n+0001dc50: 6965 732c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 5265 7072 ies, Prev: Repr\n+0001dc60: 6f64 7563 6962 696c 6974 792c 2020 5570 oducibility, Up\n+0001dc70: 3a20 536f 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 : Source package\n+0001dc80: 730a 0a34 2e31 3620 4d69 7373 696e 6720 s..4.16 Missing \n+0001dc90: 736f 7572 6365 733a 20e2 8098 6465 6269 sources: ...debi\n+0001dca0: 616e 2f6d 6973 7369 6e67 2d73 6f75 7263 an/missing-sourc\n+0001dcb0: 6573 e280 990a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d es....==========\n+0001dcc0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+0001dcd0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+0001dce0: 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 536f 6d65 7469 6d65 7320 ====..Sometimes \n+0001dcf0: 7570 7374 7265 616d 2064 6f65 7320 6e6f upstream does no\n+0001dd00: 7420 696e 636c 7564 6520 7468 6520 736f t include the so\n+0001dd10: 7572 6365 2063 6f64 6520 666f 7220 736f urce code for so\n+0001dd20: 6d65 2066 696c 6573 2069 6e0a 7468 6520 me files in.the \n+0001dd30: 7570 7374 7265 616d 2074 6172 6261 6c6c upstream tarball\n+0001dd40: 2e20 2049 6e20 6f72 6465 7220 746f 2073 . In order to s\n+0001dd50: 6174 6973 6679 2074 6865 2044 4653 4720 atisfy the DFSG \n+0001dd60: 666f 7220 7061 636b 6167 6573 2069 6e0a for packages in.\n+0001dd70: e280 986d 6169 6ee2 8099 206f 7220 e280 ...main... or ..\n+0001dd80: 9863 6f6e 7472 6962 e280 992c 2079 6f75 .contrib..., you\n+0001dd90: 2073 686f 756c 6420 6569 7468 6572 3a0a should either:.\n+0001dda0: 0a20 2031 2e20 7265 7061 636b 2074 6865 . 1. repack the\n+0001ddb0: 2075 7073 7472 6561 6d20 7461 7262 616c upstream tarbal\n+0001ddc0: 6c20 746f 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 2074 686f l to include tho\n+0001ddd0: 7365 2073 6f75 7263 6573 3b20 6f72 0a0a se sources; or..\n+0001dde0: 2020 322e 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 2061 2063 2. include a c\n+0001ddf0: 6f70 7920 6f66 2074 6865 2073 6f75 7263 opy of the sourc\n+0001de00: 6573 2069 6e20 7468 6520 e280 9864 6562 es in the ...deb\n+0001de10: 6961 6e2f 6d69 7373 696e 672d 736f 7572 ian/missing-sour\n+0001de20: 6365 73e2 8099 0a20 2020 2020 6469 7265 ces.... dire\n+0001de30: 6374 6f72 792e 0a0a 5061 636b 6167 6520 ctory...Package \n+0001de40: 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 7320 6d61 7920 maintainers may \n+0001de50: 6f70 7469 6f6e 616c 6c79 2075 7365 2074 optionally use t\n+0001de60: 6865 2066 6f6c 6c6f 7769 6e67 2063 6f6e he following con\n+0001de70: 7665 6e74 696f 6e20 746f 0a6f 7267 616e vention to.organ\n+0001de80: 697a 6520 7468 6520 636f 6e74 656e 7473 ize the contents\n+0001de90: 206f 6620 e280 9864 6562 6961 6e2f 6d69 of ...debian/mi\n+0001dea0: 7373 696e 672d 736f 7572 6365 73e2 8099 ssing-sources...\n+0001deb0: 3a20 666f 7220 6120 736f 7572 6365 6c65 : for a sourcele\n+0001dec0: 7373 2066 696c 650a e280 9866 6f6f e280 ss file....foo..\n+0001ded0: 9920 696e 2074 6865 2073 7562 6469 7265 . in the subdire\n+0001dee0: 6374 6f72 7920 e280 9862 6172 e280 9920 ctory ...bar... \n+0001def0: 6f66 2074 6865 2075 7073 7472 6561 6d20 of the upstream \n+0001df00: 7461 7262 616c 6c2c 2077 6865 7265 2074 tarball, where t\n+0001df10: 6865 0a73 6f75 7263 6520 6f66 20e2 8098 he.source of ...\n+0001df20: 666f 6fe2 8099 2068 6173 2065 7874 656e foo... has exten\n+0001df30: 7369 6f6e 20e2 8098 6261 7ae2 8099 2c20 sion ...baz..., \n+0001df40: 706c 6163 6520 7468 6520 736f 7572 6365 place the source\n+0001df50: 2061 740a e280 9864 6562 6961 6e2f 6d69 at....debian/mi\n+0001df60: 7373 696e 672d 736f 7572 6365 732f 6261 ssing-sources/ba\n+0001df70: 722f 666f 6f2e 6261 7ae2 8099 2e20 2046 r/foo.baz.... F\n+0001df80: 6f72 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 2c20 6163 636f or example, acco\n+0001df90: 7264 696e 6720 746f 2074 6869 730a 636f rding to this.co\n+0001dfa0: 6e76 656e 7469 6f6e 2c20 7468 6520 4320 nvention, the C \n+0001dfb0: 736f 7572 6365 2063 6f64 6520 6f66 2061 source code of a\n+0001dfc0: 6e20 6578 6563 7574 6162 6c65 20e2 8098 n executable ...\n+0001dfd0: 6368 6563 6b73 756d 2f75 7469 6ce2 8099 checksum/util...\n+0001dfe0: 2077 6f75 6c64 2062 650a 6c6f 6361 7465 would be.locate\n+0001dff0: 6420 6174 20e2 8098 6465 6269 616e 2f6d d at ...debian/m\n+0001e000: 6973 7369 6e67 2d73 6f75 7263 6573 2f63 issing-sources/c\n+0001e010: 6865 636b 7375 6d2f 7574 696c 2e63 e280 hecksum/util.c..\n+0001e020: 992e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 ......File: debi\n+0001e030: 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 an-policy.info, \n+0001e040: 204e 6f64 653a 2056 656e 646f 722d 7370 Node: Vendor-sp\n+0001e050: 6563 6966 6963 2070 6174 6368 2073 6572 ecific patch ser\n+0001e060: 6965 732c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 4d69 7373 ies, Prev: Miss\n+0001e070: 696e 6720 736f 7572 6365 7320 6465 6269 ing sources debi\n+0001e080: 616e 2f6d 6973 7369 6e67 2d73 6f75 7263 an/missing-sourc\n+0001e090: 6573 2c20 2055 703a 2053 6f75 7263 6520 es, Up: Source \n+0001e0a0: 7061 636b 6167 6573 0a0a 342e 3137 2056 packages..4.17 V\n+0001e0b0: 656e 646f 722d 7370 6563 6966 6963 2070 endor-specific p\n+0001e0c0: 6174 6368 2073 6572 6965 730a 3d3d 3d3d atch series.====\n+0001e0d0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+0001e0e0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a50 =============..P\n+0001e0f0: 6163 6b61 6765 7320 696e 2074 6865 2044 ackages in the D\n+0001e100: 6562 6961 6e20 6172 6368 6976 6520 7573 ebian archive us\n+0001e110: 696e 6720 7468 6520 332e 3020 2871 7569 ing the 3.0 (qui\n+0001e120: 6c74 2920 736f 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 lt) source packa\n+0001e130: 6765 0a66 6f72 6d61 7420 6d75 7374 206e ge.format must n\n+0001e140: 6f74 2063 6f6e 7461 696e 2061 206e 6f6e ot contain a non\n+0001e150: 2d64 6566 6175 6c74 2073 6572 6965 7320 -default series \n+0001e160: 6669 6c65 2e20 2054 6861 7420 6973 2c20 file. That is, \n+0001e170: 7468 6572 6520 6d75 7374 0a6e 6f74 2065 there must.not e\n+0001e180: 7869 7374 2061 2066 696c 6520 e280 9864 xist a file ...d\n+0001e190: 6562 6961 6e2f 7061 7463 6865 732f 666f ebian/patches/fo\n+0001e1a0: 6f2e 7365 7269 6573 e280 9920 666f 7220 o.series... for \n+0001e1b0: 616e 7920 e280 9866 6f6f e280 992e 0a0a any ...foo......\n+0001e1c0: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 ..File: debian-p\n+0001e1d0: 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 olicy.info, Nod\n+0001e1e0: 653a 2043 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2066 696c 6573 e: Control files\n+0001e1f0: 2061 6e64 2074 6865 6972 2066 6965 6c64 and their field\n+0001e200: 732c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 5061 636b 6167 s, Next: Packag\n+0001e210: 6520 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 2073 6372 e maintainer scr\n+0001e220: 6970 7473 2061 6e64 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c ipts and install\n+0001e230: 6174 696f 6e20 7072 6f63 6564 7572 652c ation procedure,\n+0001e240: 2020 5072 6576 3a20 536f 7572 6365 2070 Prev: Source p\n+0001e250: 6163 6b61 6765 732c 2020 5570 3a20 546f ackages, Up: To\n+0001e260: 700a 0a35 2043 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2066 696c p..5 Control fil\n+0001e270: 6573 2061 6e64 2074 6865 6972 2066 6965 es and their fie\n+0001e280: 6c64 730a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a lds.************\n+0001e290: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ****************\n+0001e2a0: 2a2a 2a2a 0a0a 5468 6520 7061 636b 6167 ****..The packag\n+0001e2b0: 6520 6d61 6e61 6765 6d65 6e74 2073 7973 e management sys\n+0001e2c0: 7465 6d20 6d61 6e69 7075 6c61 7465 7320 tem manipulates \n+0001e2d0: 6461 7461 2072 6570 7265 7365 6e74 6564 data represented\n+0001e2e0: 2069 6e20 6120 636f 6d6d 6f6e 0a66 6f72 in a common.for\n+0001e2f0: 6d61 742c 206b 6e6f 776e 2061 7320 2763 mat, known as 'c\n+0001e300: 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2064 6174 6127 2c20 7374 ontrol data', st\n+0001e310: 6f72 6564 2069 6e20 2763 6f6e 7472 6f6c ored in 'control\n+0001e320: 2066 696c 6573 272e 2020 436f 6e74 726f files'. Contro\n+0001e330: 6c0a 6669 6c65 7320 6172 6520 7573 6564 l.files are used\n+0001e340: 2066 6f72 2073 6f75 7263 6520 7061 636b for source pack\n+0001e350: 6167 6573 2c20 6269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 ages, binary pac\n+0001e360: 6b61 6765 7320 616e 6420 7468 6520 e280 kages and the ..\n+0001e370: 982e 6368 616e 6765 73e2 8099 0a66 696c ..changes....fil\n+0001e380: 6573 2077 6869 6368 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c es which control\n+0001e390: 2074 6865 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6174 696f the installatio\n+0001e3a0: 6e20 6f66 2075 706c 6f61 6465 6420 6669 n of uploaded fi\n+0001e3b0: 6c65 732e 2020 2831 290a 0a2a 204d 656e les. (1)..* Men\n+0001e3c0: 753a 0a0a 2a20 5379 6e74 6178 206f 6620 u:..* Syntax of \n+0001e3d0: 636f 6e74 726f 6c20 6669 6c65 733a 3a0a control files::.\n+0001e3e0: 2a20 4465 6269 616e 2073 6f75 7263 6520 * Debian source \n+0001e3f0: 7061 636b 6167 6520 7465 6d70 6c61 7465 package template\n+0001e400: 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2066 696c 6573 20e2 control files .\n+0001e410: 8093 2064 6562 6961 6e2f 636f 6e74 726f .. debian/contro\n+0001e420: 6c3a 3a0a 2a20 4465 6269 616e 2062 696e l::.* Debian bin\n+0001e430: 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 6520 636f 6e74 ary package cont\n+0001e440: 726f 6c20 6669 6c65 7320 e280 9320 4445 rol files ... DE\n+0001e450: 4249 414e 2f63 6f6e 7472 6f6c 3a3a 0a2a BIAN/control::.*\n+0001e460: 2044 6562 6961 6e20 736f 7572 6365 2070 Debian source p\n+0001e470: 6163 6b61 6765 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2066 ackage control f\n+0001e480: 696c 6573 20e2 8093 202e 6473 633a 2044 iles ... .dsc: D\n+0001e490: 6562 6961 6e20 736f 7572 6365 2070 6163 ebian source pac\n+0001e4a0: 6b61 6765 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2066 696c kage control fil\n+0001e4b0: 6573 20e2 8093 2064 7363 2e0a 2a20 4465 es ... dsc..* De\n+0001e4c0: 6269 616e 2075 706c 6f61 6420 6368 616e bian upload chan\n+0001e4d0: 6765 7320 636f 6e74 726f 6c20 6669 6c65 ges control file\n+0001e4e0: 7320 e280 9320 2e63 6861 6e67 6573 3a20 s ... .changes: \n+0001e4f0: 4465 6269 616e 2075 706c 6f61 6420 6368 Debian upload ch\n+0001e500: 616e 6765 7320 636f 6e74 726f 6c20 6669 anges control fi\n+0001e510: 6c65 7320 e280 9320 6368 616e 6765 732e les ... changes.\n+0001e520: 0a2a 204c 6973 7420 6f66 2066 6965 6c64 .* List of field\n+0001e530: 733a 3a0a 2a20 5573 6572 2d64 6566 696e s::.* User-defin\n+0001e540: 6564 2066 6965 6c64 733a 3a0a 2a20 4f62 ed fields::.* Ob\n+0001e550: 736f 6c65 7465 2066 6965 6c64 733a 3a0a solete fields::.\n+0001e560: 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2046 . ---------- F\n+0001e570: 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ootnotes -------\n+0001e580: 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 e280 9864 ---.. (1) ...d\n+0001e590: 706b 67e2 8099 e280 9973 2069 6e74 6572 pkg......s inter\n+0001e5a0: 6e61 6c20 6461 7461 6261 7365 7320 6172 nal databases ar\n+0001e5b0: 6520 696e 2061 2073 696d 696c 6172 2066 e in a similar f\n+0001e5c0: 6f72 6d61 742e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 ormat.....File: \n+0001e5d0: 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e debian-policy.in\n+0001e5e0: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2053 796e 7461 fo, Node: Synta\n+0001e5f0: 7820 6f66 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2066 696c x of control fil\n+0001e600: 6573 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2044 6562 6961 es, Next: Debia\n+0001e610: 6e20 736f 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 n source package\n+0001e620: 2074 656d 706c 6174 6520 636f 6e74 726f template contro\n+0001e630: 6c20 6669 6c65 7320 e280 9320 6465 6269 l files ... debi\n+0001e640: 616e 2f63 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2c20 2055 703a an/control, Up:\n+0001e650: 2043 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2066 696c 6573 2061 Control files a\n+0001e660: 6e64 2074 6865 6972 2066 6965 6c64 730a nd their fields.\n+0001e670: 0a35 2e31 2053 796e 7461 7820 6f66 2063 .5.1 Syntax of c\n+0001e680: 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2066 696c 6573 0a3d 3d3d ontrol files.===\n+0001e690: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+0001e6a0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 4120 636f 6e74 ========..A cont\n+0001e6b0: 726f 6c20 6669 6c65 2063 6f6e 7369 7374 rol file consist\n+0001e6c0: 7320 6f66 206f 6e65 206f 7220 6d6f 7265 s of one or more\n+0001e6d0: 2073 7461 6e7a 6173 206f 6620 6669 656c stanzas of fiel\n+0001e6e0: 6473 2e20 2028 3129 2020 5468 650a 7374 ds. (1) The.st\n+0001e6f0: 616e 7a61 7320 6172 6520 7365 7061 7261 anzas are separa\n+0001e700: 7465 6420 6279 2065 6d70 7479 206c 696e ted by empty lin\n+0001e710: 6573 2e20 2050 6172 7365 7273 206d 6179 es. Parsers may\n+0001e720: 2061 6363 6570 7420 6c69 6e65 730a 636f accept lines.co\n+0001e730: 6e73 6973 7469 6e67 2073 6f6c 656c 7920 nsisting solely \n+0001e740: 6f66 2073 7061 6365 7320 616e 6420 7461 of spaces and ta\n+0001e750: 6273 2061 7320 7374 616e 7a61 2073 6570 bs as stanza sep\n+0001e760: 6172 6174 6f72 732c 2062 7574 2063 6f6e arators, but con\n+0001e770: 7472 6f6c 0a66 696c 6573 2073 686f 756c trol.files shoul\n+0001e780: 6420 7573 6520 656d 7074 7920 6c69 6e65 d use empty line\n+0001e790: 732e 2020 536f 6d65 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c s. Some control\n+0001e7a0: 2066 696c 6573 2061 6c6c 6f77 206f 6e6c files allow onl\n+0001e7b0: 7920 6f6e 6520 7374 616e 7a61 3b0a 6f74 y one stanza;.ot\n+0001e7c0: 6865 7273 2061 6c6c 6f77 2073 6576 6572 hers allow sever\n+0001e7d0: 616c 2c20 696e 2077 6869 6368 2063 6173 al, in which cas\n+0001e7e0: 6520 6561 6368 2073 7461 6e7a 6120 7573 e each stanza us\n+0001e7f0: 7561 6c6c 7920 7265 6665 7273 2074 6f20 ually refers to \n+0001e800: 610a 6469 6666 6572 656e 7420 7061 636b a.different pack\n+0001e810: 6167 652e 2020 2846 6f72 2065 7861 6d70 age. (For examp\n+0001e820: 6c65 2c20 696e 2073 6f75 7263 6520 7061 le, in source pa\n+0001e830: 636b 6167 6573 2c20 7468 6520 6669 7273 ckages, the firs\n+0001e840: 7420 7374 616e 7a61 0a72 6566 6572 7320 t stanza.refers \n+0001e850: 746f 2074 6865 2073 6f75 7263 6520 7061 to the source pa\n+0001e860: 636b 6167 652c 2061 6e64 206c 6174 6572 ckage, and later\n+0001e870: 2073 7461 6e7a 6173 2072 6566 6572 2074 stanzas refer t\n+0001e880: 6f20 6269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 o binary package\n+0001e890: 730a 6765 6e65 7261 7465 6420 6672 6f6d s.generated from\n+0001e8a0: 2074 6865 2073 6f75 7263 652e 2920 2054 the source.) T\n+0001e8b0: 6865 206f 7264 6572 696e 6720 6f66 2074 he ordering of t\n+0001e8c0: 6865 2073 7461 6e7a 6173 2069 6e20 636f he stanzas in co\n+0001e8d0: 6e74 726f 6c0a 6669 6c65 7320 6973 2073 ntrol.files is s\n+0001e8e0: 6967 6e69 6669 6361 6e74 2e0a 0a45 6163 ignificant...Eac\n+0001e8f0: 6820 7374 616e 7a61 2063 6f6e 7369 7374 h stanza consist\n+0001e900: 7320 6f66 2061 2073 6572 6965 7320 6f66 s of a series of\n+0001e910: 2064 6174 6120 6669 656c 6473 2e20 2045 data fields. E\n+0001e920: 6163 6820 6669 656c 6420 636f 6e73 6973 ach field consis\n+0001e930: 7473 206f 660a 7468 6520 6669 656c 6420 ts of.the field \n+0001e940: 6e61 6d65 2066 6f6c 6c6f 7765 6420 6279 name followed by\n+0001e950: 2061 2063 6f6c 6f6e 2061 6e64 2074 6865 a colon and the\n+0001e960: 6e20 7468 6520 6461 7461 2f76 616c 7565 n the data/value\n+0001e970: 2061 7373 6f63 6961 7465 640a 7769 7468 associated.with\n+0001e980: 2074 6861 7420 6669 656c 642e 2020 5468 that field. Th\n+0001e990: 6520 6669 656c 6420 6e61 6d65 2069 7320 e field name is \n+0001e9a0: 636f 6d70 6f73 6564 206f 6620 5553 2d41 composed of US-A\n+0001e9b0: 5343 4949 2063 6861 7261 6374 6572 730a SCII characters.\n+0001e9c0: 6578 636c 7564 696e 6720 636f 6e74 726f excluding contro\n+0001e9d0: 6c20 6368 6172 6163 7465 7273 2c20 7370 l characters, sp\n+0001e9e0: 6163 652c 2061 6e64 2063 6f6c 6f6e 2028 ace, and colon (\n+0001e9f0: 692e 652e 2c20 6368 6172 6163 7465 7273 i.e., characters\n+0001ea00: 2069 6e20 7468 650a 7261 6e67 6573 2055 in the.ranges U\n+0001ea10: 2b30 3032 3120 28e2 8098 21e2 8099 2920 +0021 (...!...) \n+0001ea20: 7468 726f 7567 6820 552b 3030 3339 2028 through U+0039 (\n+0001ea30: e280 9839 e280 9929 2c20 616e 6420 552b ...9...), and U+\n+0001ea40: 3030 3342 2028 e280 983b e280 9929 2074 003B (...;...) t\n+0001ea50: 6872 6f75 6768 0a55 2b30 3037 4520 28e2 hrough.U+007E (.\n+0001ea60: 8098 7ee2 8099 292c 2069 6e63 6c75 7369 ..~...), inclusi\n+0001ea70: 7665 292e 2020 4669 656c 6420 6e61 6d65 ve). Field name\n+0001ea80: 7320 6d75 7374 206e 6f74 2062 6567 696e s must not begin\n+0001ea90: 2077 6974 6820 7468 6520 636f 6d6d 656e with the commen\n+0001eaa0: 740a 6368 6172 6163 7465 7220 2855 2b30 t.character (U+0\n+0001eab0: 3032 3320 e280 9823 e280 9929 2c20 6e6f 023 ...#...), no\n+0001eac0: 7220 7769 7468 2074 6865 2068 7970 6865 r with the hyphe\n+0001ead0: 6e20 6368 6172 6163 7465 7220 2855 2b30 n character (U+0\n+0001eae0: 3032 4420 e280 982d e280 9929 2e0a 0a54 02D ...-...)...T\n+0001eaf0: 6865 2066 6965 6c64 2065 6e64 7320 6174 he field ends at\n+0001eb00: 2074 6865 2065 6e64 206f 6620 7468 6520 the end of the \n+0001eb10: 6c69 6e65 206f 7220 6174 2074 6865 2065 line or at the e\n+0001eb20: 6e64 206f 6620 7468 6520 6c61 7374 0a63 nd of the last.c\n+0001eb30: 6f6e 7469 6e75 6174 696f 6e20 6c69 6e65 ontinuation line\n+0001eb40: 2028 7365 6520 6265 6c6f 7729 2e20 2048 (see below). H\n+0001eb50: 6f72 697a 6f6e 7461 6c20 7768 6974 6573 orizontal whites\n+0001eb60: 7061 6365 2028 7370 6163 6573 2061 6e64 pace (spaces and\n+0001eb70: 2074 6162 7329 0a6d 6179 206f 6363 7572 tabs).may occur\n+0001eb80: 2069 6d6d 6564 6961 7465 6c79 2062 6566 immediately bef\n+0001eb90: 6f72 6520 6f72 2061 6674 6572 2074 6865 ore or after the\n+0001eba0: 2076 616c 7565 2061 6e64 2069 7320 6967 value and is ig\n+0001ebb0: 6e6f 7265 6420 7468 6572 653b 2069 740a nored there; it.\n+0001ebc0: 6973 2063 6f6e 7665 6e74 696f 6e61 6c20 is conventional \n+0001ebd0: 746f 2070 7574 2061 2073 696e 676c 6520 to put a single \n+0001ebe0: 7370 6163 6520 6166 7465 7220 7468 6520 space after the \n+0001ebf0: 636f 6c6f 6e2e 2020 466f 7220 6578 616d colon. For exam\n+0001ec00: 706c 652c 2061 0a66 6965 6c64 206d 6967 ple, a.field mig\n+0001ec10: 6874 2062 653a 0a0a 2020 2020 2050 6163 ht be:.. Pac\n+0001ec20: 6b61 6765 3a20 6c69 6263 360a 0a74 6865 kage: libc6..the\n+0001ec30: 2066 6965 6c64 206e 616d 6520 6973 20e2 field name is .\n+0001ec40: 8098 5061 636b 6167 65e2 8099 2061 6e64 ..Package... and\n+0001ec50: 2074 6865 2066 6965 6c64 2076 616c 7565 the field value\n+0001ec60: 20e2 8098 6c69 6263 36e2 8099 2e0a 0a45 ...libc6......E\n+0001ec70: 6d70 7479 2066 6965 6c64 2076 616c 7565 mpty field value\n+0001ec80: 7320 6172 6520 6f6e 6c79 2070 6572 6d69 s are only permi\n+0001ec90: 7474 6564 2069 6e20 736f 7572 6365 2070 tted in source p\n+0001eca0: 6163 6b61 6765 2074 656d 706c 6174 6520 ackage template \n+0001ecb0: 636f 6e74 726f 6c0a 6669 6c65 7320 28e2 control.files (.\n+0001ecc0: 8098 6465 6269 616e 2f63 6f6e 7472 6f6c ..debian/control\n+0001ecd0: e280 9929 2e20 2053 7563 6820 6669 656c ...). Such fiel\n+0001ece0: 6473 2061 7265 2069 676e 6f72 6564 2e0a ds are ignored..\n+0001ecf0: 0a41 2073 7461 6e7a 6120 6d75 7374 206e .A stanza must n\n+0001ed00: 6f74 2063 6f6e 7461 696e 206d 6f72 6520 ot contain more \n+0001ed10: 7468 616e 206f 6e65 2069 6e73 7461 6e63 than one instanc\n+0001ed20: 6520 6f66 2061 2070 6172 7469 6375 6c61 e of a particula\n+0001ed30: 7220 6669 656c 640a 6e61 6d65 2e0a 0a54 r field.name...T\n+0001ed40: 6865 7265 2061 7265 2074 6872 6565 2074 here are three t\n+0001ed50: 7970 6573 206f 6620 6669 656c 6473 3a0a ypes of fields:.\n+0001ed60: 0a73 696d 706c 650a 0a20 2020 2020 5468 .simple.. Th\n+0001ed70: 6520 6669 656c 642c 2069 6e63 6c75 6469 e field, includi\n+0001ed80: 6e67 2069 7473 2076 616c 7565 2c20 6d75 ng its value, mu\n+0001ed90: 7374 2062 6520 6120 7369 6e67 6c65 206c st be a single l\n+0001eda0: 696e 652e 2020 466f 6c64 696e 6720 6f66 ine. Folding of\n+0001edb0: 0a20 2020 2020 7468 6520 6669 656c 6420 . the field \n+0001edc0: 6973 206e 6f74 2070 6572 6d69 7474 6564 is not permitted\n+0001edd0: 2e20 2054 6869 7320 6973 2074 6865 2064 . This is the d\n+0001ede0: 6566 6175 6c74 2066 6965 6c64 2074 7970 efault field typ\n+0001edf0: 6520 6966 2074 6865 0a20 2020 2020 6465 e if the. de\n+0001ee00: 6669 6e69 7469 6f6e 206f 6620 7468 6520 finition of the \n+0001ee10: 6669 656c 6420 646f 6573 206e 6f74 2073 field does not s\n+0001ee20: 7065 6369 6679 2061 2064 6966 6665 7265 pecify a differe\n+0001ee30: 6e74 2074 7970 652e 0a0a 666f 6c64 6564 nt type...folded\n+0001ee40: 0a0a 2020 2020 2054 6865 2076 616c 7565 .. 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These comme\n+0001f4c0: 6e74 206c 696e 6573 2061 7265 2069 676e nt lines are ign\n+0001f4d0: 6f72 6564 2c20 6576 656e 2062 6574 7765 ored, even betwe\n+0001f4e0: 656e 2074 776f 0a63 6f6e 7469 6e75 6174 en two.continuat\n+0001f4f0: 696f 6e20 6c69 6e65 732e 2020 5468 6579 ion lines. They\n+0001f500: 2064 6f20 6e6f 7420 656e 6420 6c6f 6769 do not end logi\n+0001f510: 6361 6c20 6c69 6e65 732e 0a0a 416c 6c20 cal lines...All \n+0001f520: 636f 6e74 726f 6c20 6669 6c65 7320 6d75 control files mu\n+0001f530: 7374 2062 6520 656e 636f 6465 6420 696e st be encoded in\n+0001f540: 2055 5446 2d38 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d UTF-8... ----\n+0001f550: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 ------ Footnotes\n+0001f560: 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 ----------.. \n+0001f570: 2831 2920 5468 6520 7374 616e 7a61 7320 (1) The stanzas \n+0001f580: 736f 6d74 696d 6573 2075 7365 6420 746f somtimes used to\n+0001f590: 2062 6520 7265 6665 7272 6564 2074 6f20 be referred to \n+0001f5a0: 6173 2070 6172 6167 7261 7068 732c 2062 as paragraphs, b\n+0001f5b0: 7574 0a74 6861 7420 6361 7573 6564 2063 ut.that caused c\n+0001f5c0: 6f6e 6675 7369 6f6e 2077 6974 6820 7465 onfusion with te\n+0001f5d0: 7874 2070 6172 6167 7261 7068 7320 696e xt paragraphs in\n+0001f5e0: 2070 726f 7365 2c20 736f 2069 7420 6973 prose, so it is\n+0001f5f0: 206e 6f77 0a63 6f6e 7369 6465 7265 6420 now.considered \n+0001f600: 6120 6469 7363 6f75 7261 6765 6420 7465 a discouraged te\n+0001f610: 726d 2e0a 0a20 2020 2832 2920 5468 6973 rm... 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They ar\n+0001ffe0: 6520 616c 736f 2072 6573 706f 6e73 6962 e also responsib\n+0001fff0: 6c65 2066 6f72 2064 6973 6361 7264 696e le for discardin\n+00020000: 6720 656d 7074 7920 6669 656c 6473 2e0a g empty fields..\n+00020010: 0a54 6865 2066 6965 6c64 7320 6865 7265 .The fields here\n+00020020: 206d 6179 2063 6f6e 7461 696e 2076 6172 may contain var\n+00020030: 6961 626c 6520 7265 6665 7265 6e63 6573 iable references\n+00020040: 202d 2074 6865 6972 2076 616c 7565 7320 - their values \n+00020050: 7769 6c6c 2062 650a 7375 6273 7469 7475 will be.substitu\n+00020060: 7465 6420 6279 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 2d67 ted by ...dpkg-g\n+00020070: 656e 636f 6e74 726f 6ce2 8099 2c20 e280 encontrol..., ..\n+00020080: 9864 706b 672d 6765 6e63 6861 6e67 6573 .dpkg-genchanges\n+00020090: e280 9920 6f72 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 2d73 ... or ...dpkg-s\n+000200a0: 6f75 7263 65e2 8099 0a77 6865 6e20 7468 ource....when th\n+000200b0: 6579 2067 656e 6572 6174 6520 6f75 7470 ey generate outp\n+000200c0: 7574 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2066 696c 6573 ut control files\n+000200d0: 2e20 2053 6565 202a 6e6f 7465 2056 6172 . See *note Var\n+000200e0: 6961 626c 650a 7375 6273 7469 7475 7469 iable.substituti\n+000200f0: 6f6e 733b 2064 6562 6961 6e2f 7375 6273 ons; debian/subs\n+00020100: 7476 6172 733a 2038 342e 2066 6f72 2064 tvars: 84. for d\n+00020110: 6574 6169 6c73 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a etails.....File:\n+00020120: 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 debian-policy.i\n+00020130: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 4465 6269 nfo, Node: Debi\n+00020140: 616e 2062 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 an binary packag\n+00020150: 6520 636f 6e74 726f 6c20 6669 6c65 7320 e control files \n+00020160: e280 9320 4445 4249 414e 2f63 6f6e 7472 ... 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It consists\n+00020310: 206f 6620 610a 7369 6e67 6c65 2073 7461 of a.single sta\n+00020320: 6e7a 612e 0a0a 5468 6520 6669 656c 6473 nza...The fields\n+00020330: 2069 6e20 7468 6973 2066 696c 6520 6172 in this file ar\n+00020340: 653a 0a0a 2020 202d 202a 6e6f 7465 2050 e:.. - *note P\n+00020350: 6163 6b61 6765 3a20 3363 2e20 286d 616e ackage: 3c. (man\n+00020360: 6461 746f 7279 290a 0a20 2020 2d20 2a6e datory).. - *n\n+00020370: 6f74 6520 536f 7572 6365 3a20 3935 2e0a ote Source: 95..\n+00020380: 0a20 2020 2d20 2a6e 6f74 6520 5665 7273 . - *note Vers\n+00020390: 696f 6e3a 2034 312e 2028 6d61 6e64 6174 ion: 41. (mandat\n+000203a0: 6f72 7929 0a0a 2020 202d 202a 6e6f 7465 ory).. - *note\n+000203b0: 2053 6563 7469 6f6e 3a20 3266 2e20 2872 Section: 2f. (r\n+000203c0: 6563 6f6d 6d65 6e64 6564 290a 0a20 2020 ecommended).. \n+000203d0: 2d20 2a6e 6f74 6520 5072 696f 7269 7479 - *note Priority\n+000203e0: 3a20 3332 2e20 2872 6563 6f6d 6d65 6e64 : 32. 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(1) It i\n+00021820: 7320 6375 7374 6f6d 6172 7920 746f 206c s customary to l\n+00021830: 6561 7665 2061 2073 7061 6365 2061 6674 eave a space aft\n+00021840: 6572 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 206e er the package n\n+00021850: 616d 6520 6966 2061 0a76 6572 7369 6f6e ame if a.version\n+00021860: 206e 756d 6265 7220 6973 2073 7065 6369 number is speci\n+00021870: 6669 6564 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 fied.....File: d\n+00021880: 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 ebian-policy.inf\n+00021890: 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 4d61 696e 7461 o, Node: Mainta\n+000218a0: 696e 6572 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2055 706c iner, Next: Upl\n+000218b0: 6f61 6465 7273 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2053 oaders, Prev: S\n+000218c0: 6f75 7263 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4c69 7374 ource, Up: List\n+000218d0: 206f 6620 6669 656c 6473 0a0a 352e 362e of fields..5.6.\n+000218e0: 3220 e280 984d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 72e2 2 ...Maintainer.\n+000218f0: 8099 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ...-------------\n+00021900: 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a54 6865 2070 6163 6b61 -----..The packa\n+00021910: 6765 206d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 72e2 8099 ge maintainer...\n+00021920: 7320 6e61 6d65 2061 6e64 2065 6d61 696c s name and email\n+00021930: 2061 6464 7265 7373 2e20 2054 6865 206e address. The n\n+00021940: 616d 6520 6d75 7374 2063 6f6d 650a 6669 ame must come.fi\n+00021950: 7273 742c 2074 6865 6e20 7468 6520 656d rst, then the em\n+00021960: 6169 6c20 6164 6472 6573 7320 696e 7369 ail address insi\n+00021970: 6465 2061 6e67 6c65 2062 7261 636b 6574 de angle bracket\n+00021980: 7320 e280 983c 3ee2 8099 2028 696e 2052 s ...<>... 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See *\n+000220d0: 6e6f 7465 2053 6563 7469 6f6e 733a 2032 note Sections: 2\n+000220e0: 342e 0a0a 5768 656e 2069 7420 6170 7065 4...When it appe\n+000220f0: 6172 7320 696e 2074 6865 20e2 8098 6465 ars in the ...de\n+00022100: 6269 616e 2f63 6f6e 7472 6f6c e280 9920 bian/control... \n+00022110: 6669 6c65 2c20 6974 2067 6976 6573 2074 file, it gives t\n+00022120: 6865 2076 616c 7565 2066 6f72 2074 6865 he value for the\n+00022130: 0a73 7562 6669 656c 6420 6f66 2074 6865 .subfield of the\n+00022140: 2073 616d 6520 6e61 6d65 2069 6e20 7468 same name in th\n+00022150: 6520 e280 9846 696c 6573 e280 9920 6669 e ...Files... fi\n+00022160: 656c 6420 6f66 2074 6865 20e2 8098 2e63 eld of the ....c\n+00022170: 6861 6e67 6573 e280 9920 6669 6c65 2e0a hanges... file..\n+00022180: 4974 2061 6c73 6f20 6769 7665 7320 7468 It also gives th\n+00022190: 6520 6465 6661 756c 7420 666f 7220 7468 e default for th\n+000221a0: 6520 7361 6d65 2066 6965 6c64 2069 6e20 e same field in \n+000221b0: 7468 6520 6269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 6b61 the binary packa\n+000221c0: 6765 732e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 ges.....File: de\n+000221d0: 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f bian-policy.info\n+000221e0: 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2050 7269 6f72 6974 , Node: Priorit\n+000221f0: 792c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 5061 636b 6167 y, Next: Packag\n+00022200: 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 5365 6374 696f e, Prev: Sectio\n+00022210: 6e2c 2020 5570 3a20 4c69 7374 206f 6620 n, Up: List of \n+00022220: 6669 656c 6473 0a0a 352e 362e 3620 e280 fields..5.6.6 ..\n+00022230: 9850 7269 6f72 6974 79e2 8099 0a2d 2d2d .Priority....---\n+00022240: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a54 -------------..T\n+00022250: 6869 7320 6669 656c 6420 7265 7072 6573 his field repres\n+00022260: 656e 7473 2068 6f77 2069 6d70 6f72 7461 ents how importa\n+00022270: 6e74 2069 7420 6973 2074 6861 7420 7468 nt it is that th\n+00022280: 6520 7573 6572 2068 6176 6520 7468 6520 e user have the \n+00022290: 7061 636b 6167 650a 696e 7374 616c 6c65 package.installe\n+000222a0: 642e 2020 5365 6520 2a6e 6f74 6520 5072 d. See *note Pr\n+000222b0: 696f 7269 7469 6573 3a20 3331 2e0a 0a57 iorities: 31...W\n+000222c0: 6865 6e20 6974 2061 7070 6561 7273 2069 hen it appears i\n+000222d0: 6e20 7468 6520 e280 9864 6562 6961 6e2f n the ...debian/\n+000222e0: 636f 6e74 726f 6ce2 8099 2066 696c 652c control... file,\n+000222f0: 2069 7420 6769 7665 7320 7468 6520 7661 it gives the va\n+00022300: 6c75 6520 666f 7220 7468 650a 7375 6266 lue for the.subf\n+00022310: 6965 6c64 206f 6620 7468 6520 7361 6d65 ield of the same\n+00022320: 206e 616d 6520 696e 2074 6865 20e2 8098 name in the ...\n+00022330: 4669 6c65 73e2 8099 2066 6965 6c64 206f Files... field o\n+00022340: 6620 7468 6520 e280 982e 6368 616e 6765 f the ....change\n+00022350: 73e2 8099 2066 696c 652e 0a49 7420 616c s... file..It al\n+00022360: 736f 2067 6976 6573 2074 6865 2064 6566 so gives the def\n+00022370: 6175 6c74 2066 6f72 2074 6865 2073 616d ault for the sam\n+00022380: 6520 6669 656c 6420 696e 2074 6865 2062 e field in the b\n+00022390: 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 6573 2e0a inary packages..\n+000223a0: 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d ...File: debian-\n+000223b0: 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f policy.info, No\n+000223c0: 6465 3a20 5061 636b 6167 652c 2020 4e65 de: Package, Ne\n+000223d0: 7874 3a20 4172 6368 6974 6563 7475 7265 xt: Architecture\n+000223e0: 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2050 7269 6f72 6974 , Prev: Priorit\n+000223f0: 792c 2020 5570 3a20 4c69 7374 206f 6620 y, Up: List of \n+00022400: 6669 656c 6473 0a0a 352e 362e 3720 e280 fields..5.6.7 ..\n+00022410: 9850 6163 6b61 6765 e280 990a 2d2d 2d2d .Package....----\n+00022420: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a54 6865 -----------..The\n+00022430: 206e 616d 6520 6f66 2074 6865 2062 696e name of the bin\n+00022440: 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 652e 0a0a 4269 ary package...Bi\n+00022450: 6e61 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 206e 616d nary package nam\n+00022460: 6573 206d 7573 7420 666f 6c6c 6f77 2074 es must follow t\n+00022470: 6865 2073 616d 6520 7379 6e74 6178 2061 he same syntax a\n+00022480: 6e64 2072 6573 7472 6963 7469 6f6e 7320 nd restrictions \n+00022490: 6173 0a73 6f75 7263 6520 7061 636b 6167 as.source packag\n+000224a0: 6520 6e61 6d65 732e 2020 5365 6520 2a6e e names. See *n\n+000224b0: 6f74 6520 536f 7572 6365 3a20 3935 2e20 ote Source: 95. \n+000224c0: 666f 7220 7468 6520 6465 7461 696c 732e for the details.\n+000224d0: 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e ....File: debian\n+000224e0: 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e -policy.info, N\n+000224f0: 6f64 653a 2041 7263 6869 7465 6374 7572 ode: Architectur\n+00022500: 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 4573 7365 6e74 e, Next: Essent\n+00022510: 6961 6c2c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 5061 636b ial, Prev: Pack\n+00022520: 6167 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4c69 7374 206f age, Up: List o\n+00022530: 6620 6669 656c 6473 0a0a 352e 362e 3820 f fields..5.6.8 \n+00022540: e280 9841 7263 6869 7465 6374 7572 65e2 ...Architecture.\n+00022550: 8099 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ...-------------\n+00022560: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a44 6570 656e 6469 -------..Dependi\n+00022570: 6e67 206f 6e20 636f 6e74 6578 7420 616e ng on context an\n+00022580: 6420 7468 6520 636f 6e74 726f 6c20 6669 d the control fi\n+00022590: 6c65 2075 7365 642c 2074 6865 20e2 8098 le used, the ...\n+000225a0: 4172 6368 6974 6563 7475 7265 e280 9920 Architecture... \n+000225b0: 6669 656c 640a 6361 6e20 696e 636c 7564 field.can includ\n+000225c0: 6520 7468 6520 666f 6c6c 6f77 696e 6720 e the following \n+000225d0: 7365 7473 206f 6620 7661 6c75 6573 3a0a sets of values:.\n+000225e0: 0a20 2020 2d20 4120 756e 6971 7565 2073 . - A unique s\n+000225f0: 696e 676c 6520 776f 7264 2069 6465 6e74 ingle word ident\n+00022600: 6966 7969 6e67 2061 2044 6562 6961 6e20 ifying a Debian \n+00022610: 6d61 6368 696e 6520 6172 6368 6974 6563 machine architec\n+00022620: 7475 7265 2061 730a 2020 2020 2064 6573 ture as. des\n+00022630: 6372 6962 6564 2069 6e20 2a6e 6f74 6520 cribed in *note \n+00022640: 4172 6368 6974 6563 7475 7265 2073 7065 Architecture spe\n+00022650: 6369 6669 6361 7469 6f6e 2073 7472 696e cification strin\n+00022660: 6773 3a20 3662 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d20 416e gs: 6b... - An\n+00022670: 2061 7263 6869 7465 6374 7572 6520 7769 architecture wi\n+00022680: 6c64 6361 7264 2069 6465 6e74 6966 7969 ldcard identifyi\n+00022690: 6e67 2061 2073 6574 206f 6620 4465 6269 ng a set of Debi\n+000226a0: 616e 206d 6163 6869 6e65 0a20 2020 2020 an machine. \n+000226b0: 6172 6368 6974 6563 7475 7265 732c 2073 architectures, s\n+000226c0: 6565 202a 6e6f 7465 2041 7263 6869 7465 ee *note Archite\n+000226d0: 6374 7572 6520 7769 6c64 6361 7264 733a cture wildcards:\n+000226e0: 2062 342e 2020 e280 9861 6e79 e280 9920 b4. ...any... \n+000226f0: 6d61 7463 6865 730a 2020 2020 2061 6c6c matches. all\n+00022700: 2044 6562 6961 6e20 6d61 6368 696e 6520 Debian machine \n+00022710: 6172 6368 6974 6563 7475 7265 7320 616e architectures an\n+00022720: 6420 6973 2074 6865 206d 6f73 7420 6672 d is the most fr\n+00022730: 6571 7565 6e74 6c79 2075 7365 642e 0a0a equently used...\n+00022740: 2020 202d 20e2 8098 616c 6ce2 8099 2c20 - ...all..., \n+00022750: 7768 6963 6820 696e 6469 6361 7465 7320 which indicates \n+00022760: 616e 2061 7263 6869 7465 6374 7572 652d an architecture-\n+00022770: 696e 6465 7065 6e64 656e 7420 7061 636b independent pack\n+00022780: 6167 652e 0a0a 2020 202d 20e2 8098 736f age... - ...so\n+00022790: 7572 6365 e280 992c 2077 6869 6368 2069 urce..., which i\n+000227a0: 6e64 6963 6174 6573 2061 2073 6f75 7263 ndicates a sourc\n+000227b0: 6520 7061 636b 6167 652e 0a0a 496e 2074 e package...In t\n+000227c0: 6865 206d 6169 6e20 e280 9864 6562 6961 he main ...debia\n+000227d0: 6e2f 636f 6e74 726f 6ce2 8099 2066 696c n/control... fil\n+000227e0: 6520 696e 2074 6865 2073 6f75 7263 6520 e in the source \n+000227f0: 7061 636b 6167 652c 2074 6869 7320 6669 package, this fi\n+00022800: 656c 6420 6d61 790a 636f 6e74 6169 6e20 eld may.contain \n+00022810: 7468 6520 7370 6563 6961 6c20 7661 6c75 the special valu\n+00022820: 6520 e280 9861 6c6c e280 992c 2074 6865 e ...all..., the\n+00022830: 2073 7065 6369 616c 2061 7263 6869 7465 special archite\n+00022840: 6374 7572 6520 7769 6c64 6361 7264 0ae2 cture wildcard..\n+00022850: 8098 616e 79e2 8099 2c20 6f72 2061 206c ..any..., or a l\n+00022860: 6973 7420 6f66 2073 7065 6369 6669 6320 ist of specific \n+00022870: 616e 6420 7769 6c64 6361 7264 2061 7263 and wildcard arc\n+00022880: 6869 7465 6374 7572 6573 2073 6570 6172 hitectures separ\n+00022890: 6174 6564 2062 790a 7370 6163 6573 2e20 ated by.spaces. \n+000228a0: 2049 6620 e280 9861 6c6c e280 9920 6f72 If ...all... or\n+000228b0: 20e2 8098 616e 79e2 8099 2061 7070 6561 ...any... appea\n+000228c0: 7273 2c20 7468 6174 2076 616c 7565 206d rs, that value m\n+000228d0: 7573 7420 6265 2074 6865 2065 6e74 6972 ust be the entir\n+000228e0: 650a 636f 6e74 656e 7473 206f 6620 7468 e.contents of th\n+000228f0: 6520 6669 656c 642e 2020 4d6f 7374 2070 e field. 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I\n+00022ce0: 6e0a 6f74 6865 7220 776f 7264 732c 2069 n.other words, i\n+00022cf0: 6e20 e280 982e 6473 63e2 8099 2066 696c n ....dsc... fil\n+00022d00: 6573 2075 6e6c 696b 6520 7468 6520 e280 es unlike the ..\n+00022d10: 9864 6562 6961 6e2f 636f 6e74 726f 6ce2 .debian/control.\n+00022d20: 8099 2c20 e280 9861 6c6c e280 9920 6d61 .., ...all... ma\n+00022d30: 790a 6f63 6375 7220 696e 2063 6f6d 6269 y.occur in combi\n+00022d40: 6e61 7469 6f6e 2077 6974 6820 7370 6563 nation with spec\n+00022d50: 6966 6963 2061 7263 6869 7465 6374 7572 ific architectur\n+00022d60: 6573 2e20 2054 6865 20e2 8098 4172 6368 es. 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(2) One com\n+00025080: 6d6f 6e20 7573 6520 6f66 20e2 8098 7ee2 mon use of ...~.\n+00025090: 8099 2069 7320 666f 7220 7570 7374 7265 .. is for upstre\n+000250a0: 616d 2070 7265 2d72 656c 6561 7365 732e am pre-releases.\n+000250b0: 2020 466f 7220 6578 616d 706c 652c 0ae2 For example,..\n+000250c0: 8098 312e 307e 6265 7461 317e 7376 6e31 ..1.0~beta1~svn1\n+000250d0: 3234 35e2 8099 2073 6f72 7473 2065 6172 245... sorts ear\n+000250e0: 6c69 6572 2074 6861 6e20 e280 9831 2e30 lier than ...1.0\n+000250f0: 7e62 6574 6131 e280 992c 2077 6869 6368 ~beta1..., which\n+00025100: 2073 6f72 7473 2065 6172 6c69 6572 0a74 sorts earlier.t\n+00025110: 6861 6e20 e280 9831 2e30 e280 992e 0a0a han ...1.0......\n+00025120: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 ..File: debian-p\n+00025130: 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 olicy.info, Nod\n+00025140: 653a 2045 706f 6368 7320 7368 6f75 6c64 e: Epochs should\n+00025150: 2062 6520 7573 6564 2073 7061 7269 6e67 be used sparing\n+00025160: 6c79 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2053 7065 6369 ly, Next: Speci\n+00025170: 616c 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2063 6f6e 7665 al version conve\n+00025180: 6e74 696f 6e73 2c20 2055 703a 2056 6572 ntions, Up: Ver\n+00025190: 7369 6f6e 0a0a 352e 362e 3132 2e31 2045 sion..5.6.12.1 E\n+000251a0: 706f 6368 7320 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 pochs should be \n+000251b0: 7573 6564 2073 7061 7269 6e67 6c79 0a2e used sparingly..\n+000251c0: 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e ................\n+000251d0: 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e ................\n+000251e0: 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e0a 0a4e 6f74 6520 7468 .........Note th\n+000251f0: 6174 2074 6865 2070 7572 706f 7365 206f at the purpose o\n+00025200: 6620 6570 6f63 6873 2069 7320 746f 2063 f epochs is to c\n+00025210: 6f70 6520 7769 7468 2073 6974 7561 7469 ope with situati\n+00025220: 6f6e 7320 7768 6572 6520 7468 650a 7570 ons where the.up\n+00025230: 7374 7265 616d 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 206e stream version n\n+00025240: 756d 6265 7269 6e67 2073 6368 656d 6520 umbering scheme \n+00025250: 6368 616e 6765 7320 616e 6420 746f 2061 changes and to a\n+00025260: 6c6c 6f77 2075 7320 746f 206c 6561 7665 llow us to leave\n+00025270: 0a62 6568 696e 6420 7365 7269 6f75 7320 .behind serious \n+00025280: 6d69 7374 616b 6573 2e20 2049 6620 796f mistakes. If yo\n+00025290: 7520 7468 696e 6b20 7468 6174 2069 6e63 u think that inc\n+000252a0: 7265 6173 696e 6720 7468 6520 6570 6f63 reasing the epoc\n+000252b0: 6820 6973 2074 6865 0a72 6967 6874 2073 h is the.right s\n+000252c0: 6f6c 7574 696f 6e2c 2079 6f75 2073 686f olution, you sho\n+000252d0: 756c 6420 636f 6e73 756c 7420 6465 6269 uld consult debi\n+000252e0: 616e 2d64 6576 656c 2061 6e64 2067 6574 an-devel and get\n+000252f0: 2063 6f6e 7365 6e73 7573 2062 6566 6f72 consensus befor\n+00025300: 650a 646f 696e 6720 736f 2028 6576 656e e.doing so (even\n+00025310: 2069 6e20 6578 7065 7269 6d65 6e74 616c in experimental\n+00025320: 292e 0a0a 4570 6f63 6873 2073 686f 756c )...Epochs shoul\n+00025330: 6420 6e6f 7420 6265 2075 7365 6420 7768 d not be used wh\n+00025340: 656e 2061 2070 6163 6b61 6765 206e 6565 en a package nee\n+00025350: 6473 2074 6f20 6265 2072 6f6c 6c65 6420 ds to be rolled \n+00025360: 6261 636b 2e20 2049 6e0a 7468 6174 2063 back. In.that c\n+00025370: 6173 652c 2075 7365 2074 6865 20e2 8098 ase, use the ...\n+00025380: 2b72 6561 6c6c 79e2 8099 2063 6f6e 7665 +really... conve\n+00025390: 6e74 696f 6e3a 2066 6f72 2065 7861 6d70 ntion: for examp\n+000253a0: 6c65 2c20 6966 2079 6f75 2075 706c 6f61 le, if you uploa\n+000253b0: 6465 640a e280 9832 2e33 2d33 e280 9920 ded....2.3-3... \n+000253c0: 616e 6420 6e6f 7720 796f 7520 6e65 6564 and now you need\n+000253d0: 2074 6f20 676f 2062 6163 6b77 6172 6473 to go backwards\n+000253e0: 2074 6f20 7570 7374 7265 616d 2032 2e32 to upstream 2.2\n+000253f0: 2c20 6361 6c6c 2079 6f75 720a 7265 7665 , call your.reve\n+00025400: 7274 696e 6720 7570 6c6f 6164 2073 6f6d rting upload som\n+00025410: 6574 6869 6e67 206c 696b 6520 e280 9832 ething like ...2\n+00025420: 2e33 2b72 6561 6c6c 7932 2e32 2d31 e280 .3+really2.2-1..\n+00025430: 992e 2020 4576 656e 7475 616c 6c79 2c20 .. Eventually, \n+00025440: 7768 656e 2077 650a 7570 6c6f 6164 2075 when we.upload u\n+00025450: 7073 7472 6561 6d20 322e 342c 2074 6865 pstream 2.4, the\n+00025460: 20e2 8098 2b72 6561 6c6c 79e2 8099 2070 ...+really... p\n+00025470: 6172 7420 6361 6e20 676f 2061 7761 792e art can go away.\n+00025480: 0a0a 4570 6f63 6873 2061 7265 2061 6c73 ..Epochs are als\n+00025490: 6f20 6e6f 7420 696e 7465 6e64 6564 2074 o not intended t\n+000254a0: 6f20 636f 7065 2077 6974 6820 7665 7273 o cope with vers\n+000254b0: 696f 6e20 6e75 6d62 6572 7320 636f 6e74 ion numbers cont\n+000254c0: 6169 6e69 6e67 0a73 7472 696e 6773 206f aining.strings o\n+000254d0: 6620 6c65 7474 6572 7320 7768 6963 6820 f letters which \n+000254e0: 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 6d61 6e61 the package mana\n+000254f0: 6765 6d65 6e74 2073 7973 7465 6d20 6361 gement system ca\n+00025500: 6e6e 6f74 2069 6e74 6572 7072 6574 0a28 nnot interpret.(\n+00025510: 7375 6368 2061 7320 e280 9841 4c50 4841 such as ...ALPHA\n+00025520: e280 9920 6f72 20e2 8098 7072 652d e280 ... or ...pre-..\n+00025530: 9929 2c20 6f72 2077 6974 6820 7369 6c6c .), or with sill\n+00025540: 7920 6f72 6465 7269 6e67 732e 2020 2831 y orderings. (1\n+00025550: 290a 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ).. ----------\n+00025560: 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d Footnotes -----\n+00025570: 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 5468 -----.. (1) Th\n+00025580: 6520 6175 7468 6f72 206f 6620 7468 6973 e author of this\n+00025590: 206d 616e 7561 6c20 6861 7320 6865 6172 manual has hear\n+000255a0: 6420 6f66 2061 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2077 d of a package w\n+000255b0: 686f 7365 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 730a 7765 hose versions.we\n+000255c0: 6e74 20e2 8098 312e 31e2 8099 2c20 e280 nt ...1.1..., ..\n+000255d0: 9831 2e32 e280 992c 20e2 8098 312e 33e2 .1.2..., ...1.3.\n+000255e0: 8099 2c20 e280 9831 e280 992c 20e2 8098 .., ...1..., ...\n+000255f0: 322e 31e2 8099 2c20 e280 9832 2e32 e280 2.1..., ...2.2..\n+00025600: 992c 20e2 8098 32e2 8099 2061 6e64 2073 ., ...2... and s\n+00025610: 6f20 666f 7274 682e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 o forth.....File\n+00025620: 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e : debian-policy.\n+00025630: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2053 7065 info, Node: Spe\n+00025640: 6369 616c 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2063 6f6e cial version con\n+00025650: 7665 6e74 696f 6e73 2c20 2050 7265 763a ventions, Prev:\n+00025660: 2045 706f 6368 7320 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 Epochs should b\n+00025670: 6520 7573 6564 2073 7061 7269 6e67 6c79 e used sparingly\n+00025680: 2c20 2055 703a 2056 6572 7369 6f6e 0a0a , Up: Version..\n+00025690: 352e 362e 3132 2e32 2053 7065 6369 616c 5.6.12.2 Special\n+000256a0: 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2063 6f6e 7665 6e74 version convent\n+000256b0: 696f 6e73 0a2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e ions............\n+000256c0: 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e ................\n+000256d0: 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e0a 0a54 6865 2066 ...........The f\n+000256e0: 6f6c 6c6f 7769 6e67 2073 7065 6369 616c ollowing special\n+000256f0: 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 206e 756d 6265 7269 version numberi\n+00025700: 6e67 2063 6f6e 7665 6e74 696f 6e73 2061 ng conventions a\n+00025710: 7265 2075 7365 6420 696e 2074 6865 0a44 re used in the.D\n+00025720: 6562 6961 6e20 6172 6368 6976 653a 0a0a ebian archive:..\n+00025730: 2020 202d 2054 6865 2061 6273 656e 6365 - The absence\n+00025740: 206f 6620 e280 9864 6562 6961 6e5f 7265 of ...debian_re\n+00025750: 7669 7369 6f6e e280 992c 2061 6e64 2074 vision..., and t\n+00025760: 6865 7265 666f 7265 206f 6620 6120 6879 herefore of a hy\n+00025770: 7068 656e 2069 6e20 7468 650a 2020 2020 phen in the. \n+00025780: 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 206e 756d 6265 722c version number,\n+00025790: 2069 6e64 6963 6174 6573 2074 6861 7420 indicates that \n+000257a0: 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 6973 206e the package is n\n+000257b0: 6174 6976 652e 0a0a 2020 202d 2054 6865 ative... - The\n+000257c0: 2070 7265 7365 6e63 6520 6f66 20e2 8098 presence of ...\n+000257d0: 2b72 6561 6c6c 79e2 8099 2069 6e20 7468 +really... in th\n+000257e0: 6520 e280 9875 7073 7472 6561 6d5f 7665 e ...upstream_ve\n+000257f0: 7273 696f 6ee2 8099 2063 6f6d 706f 6e65 rsion... compone\n+00025800: 6e74 0a20 2020 2020 696e 6469 6361 7465 nt. indicate\n+00025810: 7320 7468 6174 2061 206e 6577 6572 2075 s that a newer u\n+00025820: 7073 7472 6561 6d20 7665 7273 696f 6e20 pstream version \n+00025830: 6861 7320 6265 656e 2072 6f6c 6c65 6420 has been rolled \n+00025840: 6261 636b 2074 6f20 616e 0a20 2020 2020 back to an. \n+00025850: 6f6c 6465 7220 7570 7374 7265 616d 2076 older upstream v\n+00025860: 6572 7369 6f6e 2e20 2054 6865 2070 6172 ersion. 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(1) The \n+00028540: 736f 7572 6365 2066 6f72 6d61 7473 2063 source formats c\n+00028550: 7572 7265 6e74 6c79 2073 7570 706f 7274 urrently support\n+00028560: 6564 2062 7920 7468 6520 4465 6269 616e ed by the Debian\n+00028570: 2061 7263 6869 7665 0a73 6f66 7477 6172 archive.softwar\n+00028580: 6520 6172 6520 e280 9831 2e30 e280 992c e are ...1.0...,\n+00028590: 20e2 8098 332e 3020 286e 6174 6976 6529 ...3.0 (native)\n+000285a0: e280 992c 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 332e 3020 ..., and ...3.0 \n+000285b0: 2871 7569 6c74 29e2 8099 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 (quilt)........F\n+000285c0: 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 ile: debian-poli\n+000285d0: 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 cy.info, Node: \n+000285e0: 5572 6765 6e63 792c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 Urgency, Next: \n+000285f0: 4368 616e 6765 732c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 Changes, Prev: \n+00028600: 466f 726d 6174 2c20 2055 703a 204c 6973 Format, Up: Lis\n+00028610: 7420 6f66 2066 6965 6c64 730a 0a35 2e36 t of fields..5.6\n+00028620: 2e31 3720 e280 9855 7267 656e 6379 e280 .17 ...Urgency..\n+00028630: 990a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ..--------------\n+00028640: 2d2d 0a0a 5468 6973 2069 7320 6120 6465 --..This is a de\n+00028650: 7363 7269 7074 696f 6e20 6f66 2068 6f77 scription of how\n+00028660: 2069 6d70 6f72 7461 6e74 2069 7420 6973 important it is\n+00028670: 2074 6f20 7570 6772 6164 6520 746f 2074 to upgrade to t\n+00028680: 6869 7320 7665 7273 696f 6e0a 6672 6f6d his version.from\n+00028690: 2070 7265 7669 6f75 7320 6f6e 6573 2e20 previous ones. \n+000286a0: 2049 7420 636f 6e73 6973 7473 206f 6620 It consists of \n+000286b0: 6120 7369 6e67 6c65 206b 6579 776f 7264 a single keyword\n+000286c0: 2074 616b 696e 6720 6f6e 6520 6f66 2074 taking one of t\n+000286d0: 6865 0a76 616c 7565 7320 e280 986c 6f77 he.values ...low\n+000286e0: e280 992c 20e2 8098 6d65 6469 756d e280 ..., ...medium..\n+000286f0: 992c 20e2 8098 6869 6768 e280 992c 20e2 ., ...high..., .\n+00028700: 8098 656d 6572 6765 6e63 79e2 8099 2c20 ..emergency..., \n+00028710: 6f72 20e2 8098 6372 6974 6963 616c e280 or ...critical..\n+00028720: 9920 2831 2920 286e 6f74 0a63 6173 652d . (1) (not.case-\n+00028730: 7365 6e73 6974 6976 6529 2066 6f6c 6c6f sensitive) follo\n+00028740: 7765 6420 6279 2061 6e20 6f70 7469 6f6e wed by an option\n+00028750: 616c 2063 6f6d 6d65 6e74 6172 7920 2873 al commentary (s\n+00028760: 6570 6172 6174 6564 2062 7920 610a 7370 eparated by a.sp\n+00028770: 6163 6529 2077 6869 6368 2069 7320 7573 ace) which is us\n+00028780: 7561 6c6c 7920 696e 2070 6172 656e 7468 ually in parenth\n+00028790: 6573 6573 2e20 2046 6f72 2065 7861 6d70 eses. For examp\n+000287a0: 6c65 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 5572 6765 6e63 le:.. Urgenc\n+000287b0: 793a 206c 6f77 2028 4849 4748 2066 6f72 y: low (HIGH for\n+000287c0: 2075 7365 7273 206f 6620 6469 7665 7273 users of divers\n+000287d0: 696f 6e73 290a 0a54 6865 2076 616c 7565 ions)..The value\n+000287e0: 206f 6620 7468 6973 2066 6965 6c64 2069 of this field i\n+000287f0: 7320 7573 7561 6c6c 7920 6578 7472 6163 s usually extrac\n+00028800: 7465 6420 6672 6f6d 2074 6865 20e2 8098 ted from the ...\n+00028810: 6465 6269 616e 2f63 6861 6e67 656c 6f67 debian/changelog\n+00028820: e280 990a 6669 6c65 202d 2073 6565 202a ....file - see *\n+00028830: 6e6f 7465 2044 6562 6961 6e20 6368 616e note Debian chan\n+00028840: 6765 6c6f 673b 2064 6562 6961 6e2f 6368 gelog; debian/ch\n+00028850: 616e 6765 6c6f 673a 2036 642e 0a0a 2020 angelog: 6d... \n+00028860: 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 ---------- Foot\n+00028870: 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d notes ----------\n+00028880: 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 204f 7468 6572 2075 .. 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The \n+00028900: 7572 6765 6e63 7920 6166 6665 6374 730a urgency affects.\n+00028910: 686f 7720 7175 6963 6b6c 7920 6120 7061 how quickly a pa\n+00028920: 636b 6167 6520 7769 6c6c 2062 6520 636f ckage will be co\n+00028930: 6e73 6964 6572 6564 2066 6f72 2069 6e63 nsidered for inc\n+00028940: 6c75 7369 6f6e 2069 6e74 6f20 7468 650a lusion into the.\n+00028950: e280 9874 6573 7469 6e67 e280 9920 6469 ...testing... di\n+00028960: 7374 7269 6275 7469 6f6e 2061 6e64 2067 stribution and g\n+00028970: 6976 6573 2061 6e20 696e 6469 6361 7469 ives an indicati\n+00028980: 6f6e 206f 6620 7468 6520 696d 706f 7274 on of the import\n+00028990: 616e 6365 206f 6620 616e 790a 6669 7865 ance of any.fixe\n+000289a0: 7320 696e 636c 7564 6564 2069 6e20 7468 s included in th\n+000289b0: 6520 7570 6c6f 6164 2e20 20e2 8098 456d e upload. ...Em\n+000289c0: 6572 6765 6e63 79e2 8099 2061 6e64 20e2 ergency... and .\n+000289d0: 8098 6372 6974 6963 616c e280 9920 6172 ..critical... ar\n+000289e0: 6520 7472 6561 7465 6420 6173 0a73 796e e treated as.syn\n+000289f0: 6f6e 796d 6f75 732e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 onymous.....File\n+00028a00: 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e : debian-policy.\n+00028a10: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2043 6861 info, Node: Cha\n+00028a20: 6e67 6573 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2042 696e nges, Next: Bin\n+00028a30: 6172 792c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 5572 6765 ary, Prev: Urge\n+00028a40: 6e63 792c 2020 5570 3a20 4c69 7374 206f ncy, Up: List o\n+00028a50: 6620 6669 656c 6473 0a0a 352e 362e 3138 f fields..5.6.18\n+00028a60: 20e2 8098 4368 616e 6765 73e2 8099 0a2d ...Changes....-\n+00028a70: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a ---------------.\n+00028a80: 0a54 6869 7320 6d75 6c74 696c 696e 6520 .This multiline \n+00028a90: 6669 656c 6420 636f 6e74 6169 6e73 2074 field contains t\n+00028aa0: 6865 2068 756d 616e 2d72 6561 6461 626c he human-readabl\n+00028ab0: 6520 6368 616e 6765 7320 6461 7461 2c0a e changes data,.\n+00028ac0: 6465 7363 7269 6269 6e67 2074 6865 2064 describing the d\n+00028ad0: 6966 6665 7265 6e63 6573 2062 6574 7765 ifferences betwe\n+00028ae0: 656e 2074 6865 206c 6173 7420 7665 7273 en the last vers\n+00028af0: 696f 6e20 616e 6420 7468 6520 6375 7272 ion and the curr\n+00028b00: 656e 7420 6f6e 652e 0a0a 5468 6520 6669 ent one...The fi\n+00028b10: 7273 7420 6c69 6e65 206f 6620 7468 6520 rst line of the \n+00028b20: 6669 656c 6420 7661 6c75 6520 2874 6865 field value (the\n+00028b30: 2070 6172 7420 6f6e 2074 6865 2073 616d part on the sam\n+00028b40: 6520 6c69 6e65 2061 730a e280 9843 6861 e line as....Cha\n+00028b50: 6e67 6573 3ae2 8099 2920 6973 2061 6c77 nges:...) is alw\n+00028b60: 6179 7320 656d 7074 792e 2020 5468 6520 ays empty. 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Its synt\n+00028f30: 6178 2061 6e64 206d 6561 6e69 6e67 0a76 ax and meaning.v\n+00028f40: 6172 6965 7320 6465 7065 6e64 696e 6720 aries depending \n+00028f50: 6f6e 2074 6865 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2066 on the control f\n+00028f60: 696c 6520 696e 2077 6869 6368 2069 7420 ile in which it \n+00028f70: 6170 7065 6172 732e 0a0a 5768 656e 2069 appears...When i\n+00028f80: 7420 6170 7065 6172 7320 696e 2074 6865 t appears in the\n+00028f90: 20e2 8098 2e64 7363 e280 9920 6669 6c65 ....dsc... file\n+00028fa0: 2c20 6974 206c 6973 7473 2062 696e 6172 , it lists binar\n+00028fb0: 7920 7061 636b 6167 6573 2077 6869 6368 y packages which\n+00028fc0: 2061 0a73 6f75 7263 6520 7061 636b 6167 a.source packag\n+00028fd0: 6520 6361 6e20 7072 6f64 7563 652c 2073 e can produce, s\n+00028fe0: 6570 6172 6174 6564 2062 7920 636f 6d6d eparated by comm\n+00028ff0: 6173 2028 3129 2e20 2054 6865 2073 6f75 as (1). 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T\n+00029060: 6865 2073 6f75 7263 6520 636f 6e74 726f he source contro\n+00029070: 6c20 6669 6c65 2064 6f65 736e e280 9974 l file doesn...t\n+00029080: 2063 6f6e 7461 696e 2064 6574 6169 6c73 contain details\n+00029090: 206f 6620 7768 6963 680a 6172 6368 6974 of which.archit\n+000290a0: 6563 7475 7265 7320 6172 6520 6170 7072 ectures are appr\n+000290b0: 6f70 7269 6174 6520 666f 7220 7768 6963 opriate for whic\n+000290c0: 6820 6f66 2074 6865 2062 696e 6172 7920 h of the binary \n+000290d0: 7061 636b 6167 6573 2e0a 0a57 6865 6e20 packages...When \n+000290e0: 6974 2061 7070 6561 7273 2069 6e20 6120 it appears in a \n+000290f0: e280 982e 6368 616e 6765 73e2 8099 2066 ....changes... f\n+00029100: 696c 652c 2069 7420 6c69 7374 7320 7468 ile, it lists th\n+00029110: 6520 6e61 6d65 7320 6f66 2074 6865 2062 e names of the b\n+00029120: 696e 6172 790a 7061 636b 6167 6573 2062 inary.packages b\n+00029130: 6569 6e67 2075 706c 6f61 6465 642c 2073 eing uploaded, s\n+00029140: 6570 6172 6174 6564 2062 7920 7768 6974 eparated by whit\n+00029150: 6573 7061 6365 2028 6e6f 7420 636f 6d6d espace (not comm\n+00029160: 6173 292e 2020 4966 206e 6f0a 6269 6e61 as). If no.bina\n+00029170: 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 6172 6520 ry packages are \n+00029180: 6265 696e 6720 7570 6c6f 6164 6564 2c20 being uploaded, \n+00029190: 7468 6973 2066 6965 6c64 2077 696c 6c20 this field will \n+000291a0: 6e6f 7420 6265 2070 7265 7365 6e74 2e0a not be present..\n+000291b0: 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2046 . ---------- F\n+000291c0: 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ootnotes -------\n+000291d0: 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 4120 7370 ---.. 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T\n+0002a170: 6865 0a63 6f6e 7465 6e74 206f 6620 7468 he.content of th\n+0002a180: 6973 2066 6965 6c64 2069 7320 6120 7369 is field is a si\n+0002a190: 6d70 6c65 2055 524c 2077 6974 686f 7574 mple URL without\n+0002a1a0: 2061 6e79 2073 7572 726f 756e 6469 6e67 any surrounding\n+0002a1b0: 2063 6861 7261 6374 6572 730a 7375 6368 characters.such\n+0002a1c0: 2061 7320 e280 983c 3ee2 8099 2e0a 0a1f as ...<>.......\n+0002a1d0: 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f .File: debian-po\n+0002a1e0: 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 licy.info, Node\n+0002a1f0: 3a20 4368 6563 6b73 756d 732d 5368 6131 : Checksums-Sha1\n+0002a200: 2061 6e64 2043 6865 636b 7375 6d73 2d53 and Checksums-S\n+0002a210: 6861 3235 362c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 444d ha256, Next: DM\n+0002a220: 2d55 706c 6f61 642d 416c 6c6f 7765 642c -Upload-Allowed,\n+0002a230: 2020 5072 6576 3a20 486f 6d65 7061 6765 Prev: Homepage\n+0002a240: 2c20 2055 703a 204c 6973 7420 6f66 2066 , Up: List of f\n+0002a250: 6965 6c64 730a 0a35 2e36 2e32 3420 e280 ields..5.6.24 ..\n+0002a260: 9843 6865 636b 7375 6d73 2d53 6861 31e2 .Checksums-Sha1.\n+0002a270: 8099 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 4368 6563 6b73 .. and ...Checks\n+0002a280: 756d 732d 5368 6132 3536 e280 990a 2d2d ums-Sha256....--\n+0002a290: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+0002a2a0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+0002a2b0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 5468 ------------..Th\n+0002a2c0: 6573 6520 6d75 6c74 696c 696e 6520 6669 ese multiline fi\n+0002a2d0: 656c 6473 2063 6f6e 7461 696e 2061 206c elds contain a l\n+0002a2e0: 6973 7420 6f66 2066 696c 6573 2077 6974 ist of files wit\n+0002a2f0: 6820 6120 6368 6563 6b73 756d 2061 6e64 h a checksum and\n+0002a300: 2073 697a 650a 666f 7220 6561 6368 206f size.for each o\n+0002a310: 6e65 2e20 2042 6f74 6820 e280 9843 6865 ne. 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Package buil\n+0002c0f0: 6465 7273 2028 652e 672e 2020 6470 6b67 ders (e.g. dpkg\n+0002c100: 2d62 7569 6c64 7061 636b 6167 6529 206d -buildpackage) m\n+0002c110: 6179 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2063 686f ay. cho\n+0002c120: 6f73 6520 746f 2069 6e76 6f6b 6520 616e ose to invoke an\n+0002c130: 7920 7461 7267 6574 2069 6e20 e280 9864 y target in ...d\n+0002c140: 6562 6961 6e2f 7275 6c65 73e2 8099 2077 ebian/rules... w\n+0002c150: 6974 6820 616e 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 ith an. \n+0002c160: 2075 6e70 7269 7669 6c65 6765 6420 7573 unprivileged us\n+0002c170: 6572 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 202d 20e2 er... - .\n+0002c180: 8098 6269 6e61 7279 2d74 6172 6765 7473 ..binary-targets\n+0002c190: e280 9920 2870 7265 7669 6f75 7320 6465 ... 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...binary\n+0002ca90: 2d74 6172 6765 7473 e280 992e 2020 5468 -targets.... 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It must consi\n+0002cd10: 7374 206f 6620 6174 206c 6561 7374 2032 st of at least 2\n+0002cd20: 2063 6861 7261 6374 6572 732e 0a0a 2020 characters... \n+0002cd30: 2020 2020 2020 2a20 e280 982f e280 9920 * .../... \n+0002cd40: 2862 6574 7765 656e 20e2 8098 3c6e 616d (between ...... and .\n+0002cd60: 8098 3c63 6173 653e e280 9929 2069 7320 .....) is \n+0002cd70: 6120 7369 6e67 6c65 2041 5343 4949 0a20 a single ASCII. \n+0002cd80: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2066 6f72 7761 7264 forward\n+0002cd90: 2073 6c61 7368 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 slash... \n+0002cda0: 202a 20e2 8098 3c63 6173 653e e280 9920 * ...... \n+0002cdb0: 6d75 7374 2063 6f6e 7369 7374 2065 6e74 must consist ent\n+0002cdc0: 6972 656c 7920 6f66 2070 7269 6e74 6162 irely of printab\n+0002cdd0: 6c65 2041 5343 4949 2063 6861 7261 6374 le ASCII charact\n+0002cde0: 6572 730a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6578 ers. ex\n+0002cdf0: 6365 7074 2066 6f72 2061 6e79 2077 6869 cept for any whi\n+0002ce00: 7465 7370 6163 652e 2020 4974 206d 7573 tespace. It mus\n+0002ce10: 7420 636f 6e73 6973 7420 6f66 2061 7420 t consist of at \n+0002ce20: 6c65 6173 7420 320a 2020 2020 2020 2020 least 2. \n+0002ce30: 2020 6368 6172 6163 7465 7273 2e0a 0a54 characters...T\n+0002ce40: 6865 7365 206b 6579 776f 7264 7320 6465 hese keywords de\n+0002ce50: 6669 6e65 2077 6865 7265 2074 6865 2070 fine where the p\n+0002ce60: 6163 6b61 6765 2062 7569 6c64 2073 6372 ackage build scr\n+0002ce70: 6970 7420 e280 9864 6562 6961 6e2f 7275 ipt ...debian/ru\n+0002ce80: 6c65 73e2 8099 2c20 6f72 0a74 6865 2074 les..., or.the t\n+0002ce90: 6f6f 6c73 2063 616c 6c65 6420 6279 2074 ools called by t\n+0002cea0: 6861 7420 7363 7269 7074 2c20 7769 6c6c hat script, will\n+0002ceb0: 206e 6565 6420 6163 6365 7373 2074 6f20 need access to \n+0002cec0: 726f 6f74 206f 7220 6661 6b65 726f 6f74 root or fakeroot\n+0002ced0: 2e0a 0a49 6e20 6164 6469 7469 6f6e 2074 ...In addition t\n+0002cee0: 6f20 7468 6520 6b65 7977 6f72 6473 2064 o the keywords d\n+0002cef0: 6566 696e 6564 2069 6e20 7468 6520 6e65 efined in the ne\n+0002cf00: 7874 2073 6563 7469 6f6e 2c20 6561 6368 xt section, each\n+0002cf10: 2074 6f6f 6c20 6f72 0a70 6163 6b61 6765 tool or.package\n+0002cf20: 206d 6179 2064 6566 696e 6520 6b65 7977 may define keyw\n+0002cf30: 6f72 6473 2077 6974 6869 6e20 6120 6e61 ords within a na\n+0002cf40: 6d65 7370 6163 6520 6e61 6d65 6420 6166 mespace named af\n+0002cf50: 7465 7220 7468 6174 2074 6f6f 6c20 6f72 ter that tool or\n+0002cf60: 0a70 6163 6b61 6765 2e20 2054 6865 2070 .package. 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(that\n+0002d350: 2069 732c 206e 6f74 206f 6e65 206f 6620 is, not one of \n+0002d360: 7468 6520 7461 7267 6574 730a 2020 2020 the targets. \n+0002d370: 2020 2020 2020 7370 6563 6966 6965 6420 specified \n+0002d380: 696e 202a 6e6f 7465 204d 6169 6e20 6275 in *note Main bu\n+0002d390: 696c 6469 6e67 2073 6372 6970 743b 2064 ilding script; d\n+0002d3a0: 6562 6961 6e2f 7275 6c65 733a 2037 632e ebian/rules: 7c.\n+0002d3b0: 290a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6d75 7374 ). must\n+0002d3c0: 2062 6520 7275 6e20 756e 6465 7220 2866 be run under (f\n+0002d3d0: 616b 6529 726f 6f74 0a0a 5468 6973 206c ake)root..This l\n+0002d3e0: 6973 7420 6973 2069 6e74 656e 7469 6f6e ist is intention\n+0002d3f0: 616c 6c79 2069 6e63 6f6d 706c 6574 652e ally incomplete.\n+0002d400: 2020 596f 7520 7368 6f75 6c64 2063 6f6e You should con\n+0002d410: 7375 6c74 2074 6865 0a64 6f63 756d 656e sult the.documen\n+0002d420: 7461 7469 6f6e 206f 6620 7468 6520 746f tation of the to\n+0002d430: 6f6c 206f 7220 7061 636b 6167 6520 696e ol or package in\n+0002d440: 2071 7565 7374 696f 6e20 666f 7220 7768 question for wh\n+0002d450: 6963 6820 6b65 7977 6f72 6473 2069 740a ich keywords it.\n+0002d460: 6465 6669 6e65 7320 616e 6420 7768 656e defines and when\n+0002d470: 2074 6865 7920 6172 6520 6e65 6564 6564 they are needed\n+0002d480: 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 .....File: debia\n+0002d490: 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 n-policy.info, \n+0002d4a0: 4e6f 6465 3a20 5573 6572 2d64 6566 696e Node: User-defin\n+0002d4b0: 6564 2066 6965 6c64 732c 2020 4e65 7874 ed fields, Next\n+0002d4c0: 3a20 4f62 736f 6c65 7465 2066 6965 6c64 : Obsolete field\n+0002d4d0: 732c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 4c69 7374 206f s, Prev: List o\n+0002d4e0: 6620 6669 656c 6473 2c20 2055 703a 2043 f fields, Up: C\n+0002d4f0: 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2066 696c 6573 2061 6e64 ontrol files and\n+0002d500: 2074 6865 6972 2066 6965 6c64 730a 0a35 their fields..5\n+0002d510: 2e37 2055 7365 722d 6465 6669 6e65 6420 .7 User-defined \n+0002d520: 6669 656c 6473 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d fields.=========\n+0002d530: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a ==============..\n+0002d540: 4164 6469 7469 6f6e 616c 2075 7365 722d Additional user-\n+0002d550: 6465 6669 6e65 6420 6669 656c 6473 206d defined fields m\n+0002d560: 6179 2062 6520 6164 6465 6420 746f 2074 ay be added to t\n+0002d570: 6865 2073 6f75 7263 6520 7061 636b 6167 he source packag\n+0002d580: 650a 7465 6d70 6c61 7465 2063 6f6e 7472 e.template contr\n+0002d590: 6f6c 2066 696c 652e 2020 5375 6368 2066 ol file. 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The only vali\n+0002dbc0: 6420 7661 6c75 6520 6973 20e2 8098 7965 d value is ...ye\n+0002dbd0: 73e2 8099 2e20 2054 6869 7320 6669 656c s.... This fiel\n+0002dbe0: 6420 7761 7320 7573 6564 2074 6f0a 7265 d was used to.re\n+0002dbf0: 6775 6c61 7465 2075 706c 6f61 6473 2062 gulate uploads b\n+0002dc00: 7920 4465 6269 616e 204d 6169 6e74 6169 y Debian Maintai\n+0002dc10: 6e65 7273 2c20 5365 6520 7468 6520 4765 ners, See the Ge\n+0002dc20: 6e65 7261 6c20 5265 736f 6c75 7469 6f6e neral Resolution\n+0002dc30: 0a45 6e64 6f72 7365 2074 6865 2063 6f6e .Endorse the con\n+0002dc40: 6365 7074 206f 6620 4465 6269 616e 204d cept of Debian M\n+0002dc50: 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7273 2831 2920 666f aintainers(1) fo\n+0002dc60: 7220 6d6f 7265 2064 6574 6169 6c73 2e0a r more details..\n+0002dc70: 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2046 . ---------- F\n+0002dc80: 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ootnotes -------\n+0002dc90: 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 6874 7470 ---.. (1) http\n+0002dca0: 733a 2f2f 7777 772e 6465 6269 616e 2e6f s://www.debian.o\n+0002dcb0: 7267 2f76 6f74 652f 3230 3037 2f76 6f74 rg/vote/2007/vot\n+0002dcc0: 655f 3030 330a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 e_003....File: d\n+0002dcd0: 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 ebian-policy.inf\n+0002dce0: 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 5061 636b 6167 o, Node: Packag\n+0002dcf0: 6520 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 2073 6372 e maintainer scr\n+0002dd00: 6970 7473 2061 6e64 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c ipts and install\n+0002dd10: 6174 696f 6e20 7072 6f63 6564 7572 652c ation procedure,\n+0002dd20: 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 4465 636c 6172 696e Next: Declarin\n+0002dd30: 6720 7265 6c61 7469 6f6e 7368 6970 7320 g relationships \n+0002dd40: 6265 7477 6565 6e20 7061 636b 6167 6573 between packages\n+0002dd50: 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2043 6f6e 7472 6f6c , Prev: Control\n+0002dd60: 2066 696c 6573 2061 6e64 2074 6865 6972 files and their\n+0002dd70: 2066 6965 6c64 732c 2020 5570 3a20 546f fields, Up: To\n+0002dd80: 700a 0a36 2050 6163 6b61 6765 206d 6169 p..6 Package mai\n+0002dd90: 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 7363 7269 7074 7320 ntainer scripts \n+0002dda0: 616e 6420 696e 7374 616c 6c61 7469 6f6e and installation\n+0002ddb0: 2070 726f 6365 6475 7265 0a2a 2a2a 2a2a procedure.*****\n+0002ddc0: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ****************\n+0002ddd0: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ****************\n+0002dde0: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ****************\n+0002ddf0: 2a2a 0a0a 2a20 4d65 6e75 3a0a 0a2a 2049 **..* Menu:..* I\n+0002de00: 6e74 726f 6475 6374 696f 6e20 746f 2070 ntroduction to p\n+0002de10: 6163 6b61 6765 206d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 ackage maintaine\n+0002de20: 7220 7363 7269 7074 733a 3a0a 2a20 4d61 r scripts::.* Ma\n+0002de30: 696e 7461 696e 6572 2073 6372 6970 7473 intainer scripts\n+0002de40: 2069 6465 6d70 6f74 656e 6379 3a3a 0a2a idempotency::.*\n+0002de50: 2043 6f6e 7472 6f6c 6c69 6e67 2074 6572 Controlling ter\n+0002de60: 6d69 6e61 6c20 666f 7220 6d61 696e 7461 minal for 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It is also \n+0002e3b0: 696d 706f 7274 616e 742c 206f 6620 636f important, of co\n+0002e3c0: 7572 7365 2c20 7468 6174 2074 6865 7920 urse, that they \n+0002e3d0: 6578 6974 2077 6974 6820 6120 7a65 726f exit with a zero\n+0002e3e0: 0a73 7461 7475 7320 6966 2065 7665 7279 .status if every\n+0002e3f0: 7468 696e 6720 7765 6e74 2077 656c 6c2e thing went well.\n+0002e400: 0a0a 4164 6469 7469 6f6e 616c 6c79 2c20 ..Additionally, \n+0002e410: 7061 636b 6167 6573 2069 6e74 6572 6163 packages interac\n+0002e420: 7469 6e67 2077 6974 6820 7573 6572 7320 ting with users \n+0002e430: 7573 696e 6720 e280 9864 6562 636f 6e66 using ...debconf\n+0002e440: e280 9920 696e 2074 6865 0ae2 8098 706f ... in the....po\n+0002e450: 7374 696e 7374 e280 9920 7363 7269 7074 stinst... script\n+0002e460: 2073 686f 756c 6420 696e 7374 616c 6c20 should install \n+0002e470: 6120 e280 9863 6f6e 6669 67e2 8099 2073 a ...config... s\n+0002e480: 6372 6970 7420 6173 2061 2070 6163 6b61 cript as a packa\n+0002e490: 6765 206d 6574 6164 6174 610a 6669 6c65 ge metadata.file\n+0002e4a0: 2e20 2053 6565 202a 6e6f 7465 2050 726f . See *note Pro\n+0002e4b0: 6d70 7469 6e67 2069 6e20 6d61 696e 7461 mpting in mainta\n+0002e4c0: 696e 6572 2073 6372 6970 7473 3a20 3136 iner scripts: 16\n+0002e4d0: 2e20 666f 7220 6465 7461 696c 732e 0a0a . for details...\n+0002e4e0: 5768 656e 2061 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2069 When a package i\n+0002e4f0: 7320 7570 6772 6164 6564 2061 2063 6f6d s upgraded a com\n+0002e500: 6269 6e61 7469 6f6e 206f 6620 7468 6520 bination of the \n+0002e510: 7363 7269 7074 7320 6672 6f6d 2074 6865 scripts from the\n+0002e520: 206f 6c64 2061 6e64 0a6e 6577 2070 6163 old and.new pac\n+0002e530: 6b61 6765 7320 6973 2063 616c 6c65 6420 kages is called \n+0002e540: 6475 7269 6e67 2074 6865 2075 7067 7261 during the upgra\n+0002e550: 6465 2070 726f 6365 6475 7265 2e20 2049 de procedure. I\n+0002e560: 6620 796f 7572 2073 6372 6970 7473 0a61 f your scripts.a\n+0002e570: 7265 2067 6f69 6e67 2074 6f20 6265 2061 re going to be a\n+0002e580: 7420 616c 6c20 636f 6d70 6c69 6361 7465 t all complicate\n+0002e590: 6420 796f 7520 6e65 6564 2074 6f20 6265 d you need to be\n+0002e5a0: 2061 7761 7265 206f 6620 7468 6973 2c20 aware of this, \n+0002e5b0: 616e 6420 6d61 790a 6e65 6564 2074 6f20 and may.need to \n+0002e5c0: 6368 6563 6b20 7468 6520 6172 6775 6d65 check the argume\n+0002e5d0: 6e74 7320 746f 2079 6f75 7220 7363 7269 nts to your scri\n+0002e5e0: 7074 732e 0a0a 4272 6f61 646c 7920 7370 pts...Broadly sp\n+0002e5f0: 6561 6b69 6e67 2074 6865 20e2 8098 7072 eaking the ...pr\n+0002e600: 6569 6e73 74e2 8099 2069 7320 6361 6c6c einst... is call\n+0002e610: 6564 2062 6566 6f72 6520 2861 2070 6172 ed before (a par\n+0002e620: 7469 6375 6c61 7220 7665 7273 696f 6e0a ticular version.\n+0002e630: 6f66 2920 6120 7061 636b 6167 6520 6973 of) a package is\n+0002e640: 2075 6e70 6163 6b65 642c 2061 6e64 2074 unpacked, and t\n+0002e650: 6865 20e2 8098 706f 7374 696e 7374 e280 he ...postinst..\n+0002e660: 9920 6166 7465 7277 6172 6473 3b20 7468 . afterwards; th\n+0002e670: 6520 e280 9870 7265 726d e280 990a 6265 e ...prerm....be\n+0002e680: 666f 7265 2028 6120 7665 7273 696f 6e20 fore (a version \n+0002e690: 6f66 2920 6120 7061 636b 6167 6520 6973 of) a package is\n+0002e6a0: 2072 656d 6f76 6564 2061 6e64 2074 6865 removed and the\n+0002e6b0: 20e2 8098 706f 7374 726d e280 9920 6166 ...postrm... af\n+0002e6c0: 7465 7277 6172 6473 2e0a 0a50 726f 6772 terwards...Progr\n+0002e6d0: 616d 7320 6361 6c6c 6564 2066 726f 6d20 ams called from \n+0002e6e0: 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 2073 6372 6970 maintainer scrip\n+0002e6f0: 7473 2073 686f 756c 6420 6e6f 7420 6e6f ts should not no\n+0002e700: 726d 616c 6c79 2068 6176 6520 6120 7061 rmally have a pa\n+0002e710: 7468 0a70 7265 7065 6e64 6564 2074 6f20 th.prepended to \n+0002e720: 7468 656d 2e20 2042 6566 6f72 6520 696e them. Before in\n+0002e730: 7374 616c 6c61 7469 6f6e 2069 7320 7374 stallation is st\n+0002e740: 6172 7465 642c 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 arted, the packa\n+0002e750: 6765 0a6d 616e 6167 656d 656e 7420 7379 ge.management sy\n+0002e760: 7374 656d 2063 6865 636b 7320 746f 2073 stem checks to s\n+0002e770: 6565 2069 6620 7468 6520 7072 6f67 7261 ee if the progra\n+0002e780: 6d73 20e2 8098 6c64 636f 6e66 6967 e280 ms ...ldconfig..\n+0002e790: 992c 0ae2 8098 7374 6172 742d 7374 6f70 .,....start-stop\n+0002e7a0: 2d64 6165 6d6f 6ee2 8099 2c20 616e 6420 -daemon..., and \n+0002e7b0: e280 9875 7064 6174 652d 7263 2e64 e280 ...update-rc.d..\n+0002e7c0: 9920 6361 6e20 6265 2066 6f75 6e64 2076 . can be found v\n+0002e7d0: 6961 2074 6865 20e2 8098 5041 5448 e280 ia the ...PATH..\n+0002e7e0: 990a 656e 7669 726f 6e6d 656e 7420 7661 ..environment va\n+0002e7f0: 7269 6162 6c65 2e20 2054 686f 7365 2070 riable. Those p\n+0002e800: 726f 6772 616d 732c 2061 6e64 2061 6e79 rograms, and any\n+0002e810: 206f 7468 6572 2070 726f 6772 616d 2074 other program t\n+0002e820: 6861 7420 6f6e 650a 776f 756c 6420 6578 hat one.would ex\n+0002e830: 7065 6374 2074 6f20 6265 2069 6e20 7468 pect to be in th\n+0002e840: 6520 e280 9850 4154 48e2 8099 2c20 7368 e ...PATH..., sh\n+0002e850: 6f75 6c64 2074 6875 7320 6265 2069 6e76 ould thus be inv\n+0002e860: 6f6b 6564 2077 6974 686f 7574 2061 6e0a oked without an.\n+0002e870: 6162 736f 6c75 7465 2070 6174 686e 616d absolute pathnam\n+0002e880: 652e 2020 4d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 2073 e. Maintainer s\n+0002e890: 6372 6970 7473 2073 686f 756c 6420 616c cripts should al\n+0002e8a0: 736f 206e 6f74 2072 6573 6574 2074 6865 so not reset the\n+0002e8b0: 20e2 8098 5041 5448 e280 992c 0a74 686f ...PATH...,.tho\n+0002e8c0: 7567 6820 7468 6579 206d 6967 6874 2063 ugh they might c\n+0002e8d0: 686f 6f73 6520 746f 206d 6f64 6966 7920 hoose to modify \n+0002e8e0: 6974 2062 7920 7072 6570 656e 6469 6e67 it by prepending\n+0002e8f0: 206f 7220 6170 7065 6e64 696e 670a 7061 or appending.pa\n+0002e900: 636b 6167 652d 7370 6563 6966 6963 2064 ckage-specific d\n+0002e910: 6972 6563 746f 7269 6573 2e20 2054 6865 irectories. The\n+0002e920: 7365 2063 6f6e 7369 6465 7261 7469 6f6e se consideration\n+0002e930: 7320 7265 616c 6c79 2061 7070 6c79 2074 s really apply t\n+0002e940: 6f20 616c 6c0a 7368 656c 6c20 7363 7269 o all.shell scri\n+0002e950: 7074 732e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 pts.....File: de\n+0002e960: 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f bian-policy.info\n+0002e970: 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 204d 6169 6e74 6169 , Node: Maintai\n+0002e980: 6e65 7220 7363 7269 7074 7320 6964 656d ner scripts idem\n+0002e990: 706f 7465 6e63 792c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 potency, Next: \n+0002e9a0: 436f 6e74 726f 6c6c 696e 6720 7465 726d Controlling term\n+0002e9b0: 696e 616c 2066 6f72 206d 6169 6e74 6169 inal for maintai\n+0002e9c0: 6e65 7220 7363 7269 7074 732c 2020 5072 ner scripts, Pr\n+0002e9d0: 6576 3a20 496e 7472 6f64 7563 7469 6f6e ev: Introduction\n+0002e9e0: 2074 6f20 7061 636b 6167 6520 6d61 696e to package main\n+0002e9f0: 7461 696e 6572 2073 6372 6970 7473 2c20 tainer scripts, \n+0002ea00: 2055 703a 2050 6163 6b61 6765 206d 6169 Up: Package mai\n+0002ea10: 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 7363 7269 7074 7320 ntainer scripts \n+0002ea20: 616e 6420 696e 7374 616c 6c61 7469 6f6e and installation\n+0002ea30: 2070 726f 6365 6475 7265 0a0a 362e 3220 procedure..6.2 \n+0002ea40: 4d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 2073 6372 6970 Maintainer scrip\n+0002ea50: 7473 2069 6465 6d70 6f74 656e 6379 0a3d ts idempotency.=\n+0002ea60: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+0002ea70: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+0002ea80: 3d0a 0a49 7420 6973 206e 6563 6573 7361 =..It is necessa\n+0002ea90: 7279 2066 6f72 2074 6865 2065 7272 6f72 ry for the error\n+0002eaa0: 2072 6563 6f76 6572 7920 7072 6f63 6564 recovery proced\n+0002eab0: 7572 6573 2074 6861 7420 7468 6520 7363 ures that the sc\n+0002eac0: 7269 7074 7320 6265 0a69 6465 6d70 6f74 ripts be.idempot\n+0002ead0: 656e 742e 2020 5468 6973 206d 6561 6e73 ent. This means\n+0002eae0: 2074 6861 7420 6966 2069 7420 6973 2072 that if it is r\n+0002eaf0: 756e 2073 7563 6365 7373 6675 6c6c 792c un successfully,\n+0002eb00: 2061 6e64 2074 6865 6e20 6974 2069 730a and then it is.\n+0002eb10: 6361 6c6c 6564 2061 6761 696e 2c20 6974 called again, it\n+0002eb20: 2064 6f65 736e e280 9974 2062 6f6d 6220 doesn...t bomb \n+0002eb30: 6f75 7420 6f72 2063 6175 7365 2061 6e79 out or cause any\n+0002eb40: 2068 6172 6d2c 2062 7574 206a 7573 7420 harm, but just \n+0002eb50: 656e 7375 7265 730a 7468 6174 2065 7665 ensures.that eve\n+0002eb60: 7279 7468 696e 6720 6973 2074 6865 2077 rything is the w\n+0002eb70: 6179 2069 7420 6f75 6768 7420 746f 2062 ay it ought to b\n+0002eb80: 652e 2020 4966 2074 6865 2066 6972 7374 e. If the first\n+0002eb90: 2063 616c 6c20 6661 696c 6564 2c20 6f72 call failed, or\n+0002eba0: 0a61 626f 7274 6564 2068 616c 6620 7761 .aborted half wa\n+0002ebb0: 7920 7468 726f 7567 6820 666f 7220 736f y through for so\n+0002ebc0: 6d65 2072 6561 736f 6e2c 2074 6865 2073 me reason, the s\n+0002ebd0: 6563 6f6e 6420 6361 6c6c 2073 686f 756c econd call shoul\n+0002ebe0: 6420 6d65 7265 6c79 0a64 6f20 7468 6520 d merely.do the \n+0002ebf0: 7468 696e 6773 2074 6861 7420 7765 7265 things that were\n+0002ec00: 206c 6566 7420 756e 646f 6e65 2074 6865 left undone the\n+0002ec10: 2066 6972 7374 2074 696d 652c 2069 6620 first time, if \n+0002ec20: 616e 792c 2061 6e64 2065 7869 740a 7769 any, and exit.wi\n+0002ec30: 7468 2061 2073 7563 6365 7373 2073 7461 th a success sta\n+0002ec40: 7475 7320 6966 2065 7665 7279 7468 696e tus if everythin\n+0002ec50: 6720 6973 204f 4b2e 2028 3129 0a0a 2020 g is OK. (1).. \n+0002ec60: 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 ---------- Foot\n+0002ec70: 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d notes ----------\n+0002ec80: 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 2054 6869 7320 6973 .. (1) This is\n+0002ec90: 2073 6f20 7468 6174 2069 6620 616e 2065 so that if an e\n+0002eca0: 7272 6f72 206f 6363 7572 732c 2074 6865 rror occurs, the\n+0002ecb0: 2075 7365 7220 696e 7465 7272 7570 7473 user interrupts\n+0002ecc0: 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 e280 9920 6f72 0a73 ...dpkg... or.s\n+0002ecd0: 6f6d 6520 6f74 6865 7220 756e 666f 7265 ome other unfore\n+0002ece0: 7365 656e 2063 6972 6375 6d73 7461 6e63 seen circumstanc\n+0002ecf0: 6520 6861 7070 656e 7320 796f 7520 646f e happens you do\n+0002ed00: 6ee2 8099 7420 6c65 6176 6520 7468 6520 n...t leave the \n+0002ed10: 7573 6572 2077 6974 680a 6120 6261 646c user with.a badl\n+0002ed20: 792d 6272 6f6b 656e 2070 6163 6b61 6765 y-broken package\n+0002ed30: 2077 6865 6e20 e280 9864 706b 67e2 8099 when ...dpkg...\n+0002ed40: 2061 7474 656d 7074 7320 746f 2072 6570 attempts to rep\n+0002ed50: 6561 7420 7468 6520 6163 7469 6f6e 2e0a eat the action..\n+0002ed60: 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d ...File: debian-\n+0002ed70: 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f policy.info, No\n+0002ed80: 6465 3a20 436f 6e74 726f 6c6c 696e 6720 de: Controlling \n+0002ed90: 7465 726d 696e 616c 2066 6f72 206d 6169 terminal for mai\n+0002eda0: 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 7363 7269 7074 732c ntainer scripts,\n+0002edb0: 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 4578 6974 2073 7461 Next: Exit sta\n+0002edc0: 7475 732c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 4d61 696e tus, Prev: Main\n+0002edd0: 7461 696e 6572 2073 6372 6970 7473 2069 tainer scripts i\n+0002ede0: 6465 6d70 6f74 656e 6379 2c20 2055 703a dempotency, Up:\n+0002edf0: 2050 6163 6b61 6765 206d 6169 6e74 6169 Package maintai\n+0002ee00: 6e65 7220 7363 7269 7074 7320 616e 6420 ner scripts and \n+0002ee10: 696e 7374 616c 6c61 7469 6f6e 2070 726f installation pro\n+0002ee20: 6365 6475 7265 0a0a 362e 3320 436f 6e74 cedure..6.3 Cont\n+0002ee30: 726f 6c6c 696e 6720 7465 726d 696e 616c rolling terminal\n+0002ee40: 2066 6f72 206d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 for maintainer \n+0002ee50: 7363 7269 7074 730a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d scripts.========\n+0002ee60: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+0002ee70: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+0002ee80: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a4d 6169 6e74 6169 =======..Maintai\n+0002ee90: 6e65 7220 7363 7269 7074 7320 6172 6520 ner scripts are \n+0002eea0: 6e6f 7420 6775 6172 616e 7465 6564 2074 not guaranteed t\n+0002eeb0: 6f20 7275 6e20 7769 7468 2061 2063 6f6e o run with a con\n+0002eec0: 7472 6f6c 6c69 6e67 2074 6572 6d69 6e61 trolling termina\n+0002eed0: 6c0a 616e 6420 6d61 7920 6e6f 7420 6265 l.and may not be\n+0002eee0: 2061 626c 6520 746f 2069 6e74 6572 6163 able to interac\n+0002eef0: 7420 7769 7468 2074 6865 2075 7365 722e t with the user.\n+0002ef00: 2020 5468 6579 206d 7573 7420 6265 2061 They must be a\n+0002ef10: 626c 6520 746f 0a66 616c 6c20 6261 636b ble to.fall back\n+0002ef20: 2074 6f20 6e6f 6e69 6e74 6572 6163 7469 to noninteracti\n+0002ef30: 7665 2062 6568 6176 696f 7220 6966 206e ve behavior if n\n+0002ef40: 6f20 636f 6e74 726f 6c6c 696e 6720 7465 o controlling te\n+0002ef50: 726d 696e 616c 2069 730a 6176 6169 6c61 rminal is.availa\n+0002ef60: 626c 652e 2020 4d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 ble. Maintainer\n+0002ef70: 2073 6372 6970 7473 2074 6861 7420 7072 scripts that pr\n+0002ef80: 6f6d 7074 2076 6961 2061 2070 726f 6772 ompt via a progr\n+0002ef90: 616d 2063 6f6e 666f 726d 696e 6720 746f am conforming to\n+0002efa0: 0a74 6865 2044 6562 6961 6e20 436f 6e66 .the Debian Conf\n+0002efb0: 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 4d61 6e61 6765 iguration Manage\n+0002efc0: 6d65 6e74 2053 7065 6369 6669 6361 7469 ment Specificati\n+0002efd0: 6f6e 2028 7365 6520 2a6e 6f74 6520 5072 on (see *note Pr\n+0002efe0: 6f6d 7074 696e 670a 696e 206d 6169 6e74 ompting.in maint\n+0002eff0: 6169 6e65 7220 7363 7269 7074 733a 2031 ainer scripts: 1\n+0002f000: 362e 2920 6d61 7920 6173 7375 6d65 2074 6.) may assume t\n+0002f010: 6861 7420 7072 6f67 7261 6d20 7769 6c6c hat program will\n+0002f020: 2068 616e 646c 6520 6661 6c6c 696e 670a handle falling.\n+0002f030: 6261 636b 2074 6f20 6e6f 6e69 6e74 6572 back to noninter\n+0002f040: 6163 7469 7665 2062 6568 6176 696f 722e active behavior.\n+0002f050: 0a0a 466f 7220 6869 6768 2d70 7269 6f72 ..For high-prior\n+0002f060: 6974 7920 7072 6f6d 7074 7320 7769 7468 ity prompts with\n+0002f070: 6f75 7420 6120 7265 6173 6f6e 6162 6c65 out a reasonable\n+0002f080: 2064 6566 6175 6c74 2061 6e73 7765 722c default answer,\n+0002f090: 0a6d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 7363 7269 .maintainer scri\n+0002f0a0: 7074 7320 6d61 7920 6162 6f72 7420 6966 pts may abort if\n+0002f0b0: 2074 6865 7265 2069 7320 6e6f 2063 6f6e there is no con\n+0002f0c0: 7472 6f6c 6c69 6e67 2074 6572 6d69 6e61 trolling termina\n+0002f0d0: 6c2e 0a48 6f77 6576 6572 2c20 7468 6973 l..However, this\n+0002f0e0: 2073 6974 7561 7469 6f6e 2073 686f 756c situation shoul\n+0002f0f0: 6420 6265 2061 766f 6964 6564 2069 6620 d be avoided if \n+0002f100: 6174 2061 6c6c 2070 6f73 7369 626c 652c at all possible,\n+0002f110: 2073 696e 6365 2069 740a 7072 6576 656e since it.preven\n+0002f120: 7473 2061 7574 6f6d 6174 6564 206f 7220 ts automated or \n+0002f130: 756e 6174 7465 6e64 6564 2069 6e73 7461 unattended insta\n+0002f140: 6c6c 732e 2020 496e 206d 6f73 7420 6361 lls. In most ca\n+0002f150: 7365 732c 2075 7365 7273 2077 696c 6c0a ses, users will.\n+0002f160: 636f 6e73 6964 6572 2074 6869 7320 746f consider this to\n+0002f170: 2062 6520 6120 6275 6720 696e 2074 6865 be a bug in the\n+0002f180: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c package.....Fil\n+0002f190: 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 e: debian-policy\n+0002f1a0: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 4578 .info, Node: Ex\n+0002f1b0: 6974 2073 7461 7475 732c 2020 4e65 7874 it status, Next\n+0002f1c0: 3a20 5375 6d6d 6172 7920 6f66 2077 6179 : Summary of way\n+0002f1d0: 7320 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 2073 6372 s maintainer scr\n+0002f1e0: 6970 7473 2061 7265 2063 616c 6c65 642c ipts are called,\n+0002f1f0: 2020 5072 6576 3a20 436f 6e74 726f 6c6c Prev: Controll\n+0002f200: 696e 6720 7465 726d 696e 616c 2066 6f72 ing terminal for\n+0002f210: 206d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 7363 7269 maintainer scri\n+0002f220: 7074 732c 2020 5570 3a20 5061 636b 6167 pts, Up: Packag\n+0002f230: 6520 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 2073 6372 e maintainer scr\n+0002f240: 6970 7473 2061 6e64 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c ipts and install\n+0002f250: 6174 696f 6e20 7072 6f63 6564 7572 650a ation procedure.\n+0002f260: 0a36 2e34 2045 7869 7420 7374 6174 7573 .6.4 Exit status\n+0002f270: 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d .===============\n+0002f280: 0a0a 4561 6368 2073 6372 6970 7420 6d75 ..Each script mu\n+0002f290: 7374 2072 6574 7572 6e20 6120 7a65 726f st return a zero\n+0002f2a0: 2065 7869 7420 7374 6174 7573 2066 6f72 exit status for\n+0002f2b0: 2073 7563 6365 7373 2c20 6f72 2061 206e success, or a n\n+0002f2c0: 6f6e 7a65 726f 206f 6e65 0a66 6f72 2066 onzero one.for f\n+0002f2d0: 6169 6c75 7265 2c20 7369 6e63 6520 7468 ailure, since th\n+0002f2e0: 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 6d61 6e61 6765 e package manage\n+0002f2f0: 6d65 6e74 2073 7973 7465 6d20 6c6f 6f6b ment system look\n+0002f300: 7320 666f 7220 7468 6520 6578 6974 0a73 s for the exit.s\n+0002f310: 7461 7475 7320 6f66 2074 6865 7365 2073 tatus of these s\n+0002f320: 6372 6970 7473 2061 6e64 2064 6574 6572 cripts and deter\n+0002f330: 6d69 6e65 7320 7768 6174 2061 6374 696f mines what actio\n+0002f340: 6e20 746f 2074 616b 6520 6e65 7874 2062 n to take next b\n+0002f350: 6173 6564 206f 6e0a 7468 6174 2064 6174 ased on.that dat\n+0002f360: 756d 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 um.....File: deb\n+0002f370: 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c ian-policy.info,\n+0002f380: 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 5375 6d6d 6172 7920 Node: Summary \n+0002f390: 6f66 2077 6179 7320 6d61 696e 7461 696e of ways maintain\n+0002f3a0: 6572 2073 6372 6970 7473 2061 7265 2063 er scripts are c\n+0002f3b0: 616c 6c65 642c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 4465 alled, Next: De\n+0002f3c0: 7461 696c 7320 6f66 2075 6e70 6163 6b20 tails of unpack \n+0002f3d0: 7068 6173 6520 6f66 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c phase of install\n+0002f3e0: 6174 696f 6e20 6f72 2075 7067 7261 6465 ation or upgrade\n+0002f3f0: 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2045 7869 7420 7374 , Prev: Exit st\n+0002f400: 6174 7573 2c20 2055 703a 2050 6163 6b61 atus, Up: Packa\n+0002f410: 6765 206d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 7363 ge maintainer sc\n+0002f420: 7269 7074 7320 616e 6420 696e 7374 616c ripts and instal\n+0002f430: 6c61 7469 6f6e 2070 726f 6365 6475 7265 lation procedure\n+0002f440: 0a0a 362e 3520 5375 6d6d 6172 7920 6f66 ..6.5 Summary of\n+0002f450: 2077 6179 7320 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 ways maintainer\n+0002f460: 2073 6372 6970 7473 2061 7265 2063 616c scripts are cal\n+0002f470: 6c65 640a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d led.============\n+0002f480: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+0002f490: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+0002f4a0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a57 6861 7420 666f 6c6c =====..What foll\n+0002f4b0: 6f77 7320 6973 2061 2073 756d 6d61 7279 ows is a summary\n+0002f4c0: 206f 6620 616c 6c20 7468 6520 7761 7973 of all the ways\n+0002f4d0: 2069 6e20 7768 6963 6820 6d61 696e 7461 in which mainta\n+0002f4e0: 696e 6572 2073 6372 6970 7473 0a6d 6179 iner scripts.may\n+0002f4f0: 2062 6520 6361 6c6c 6564 2061 6c6f 6e67 be called along\n+0002f500: 2077 6974 6820 7768 6174 2066 6163 696c with what facil\n+0002f510: 6974 6965 7320 7468 6f73 6520 7363 7269 ities those scri\n+0002f520: 7074 7320 6d61 7920 7265 6c79 206f 6e20 pts may rely on \n+0002f530: 6265 696e 670a 6176 6169 6c61 626c 6520 being.available \n+0002f540: 6174 2074 6861 7420 7469 6d65 2e20 2053 at that time. S\n+0002f550: 6372 6970 7420 6e61 6d65 7320 7072 6563 cript names prec\n+0002f560: 6564 6564 2062 7920 6e65 772d 2061 7265 eded by new- are\n+0002f570: 2074 6865 2073 6372 6970 7473 0a66 726f the scripts.fro\n+0002f580: 6d20 7468 6520 6e65 7720 7665 7273 696f m the new versio\n+0002f590: 6e20 6f66 2061 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2062 n of a package b\n+0002f5a0: 6569 6e67 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 2c20 eing installed, \n+0002f5b0: 7570 6772 6164 6564 2074 6f2c 206f 720a upgraded to, or.\n+0002f5c0: 646f 776e 6772 6164 6564 2074 6f2e 2020 downgraded to. \n+0002f5d0: 5363 7269 7074 206e 616d 6573 2070 7265 Script names pre\n+0002f5e0: 6365 6465 6420 6279 206f 6c64 2d20 6172 ceded by old- ar\n+0002f5f0: 6520 7468 6520 7363 7269 7074 7320 6672 e the scripts fr\n+0002f600: 6f6d 2074 6865 0a6f 6c64 2076 6572 7369 om the.old versi\n+0002f610: 6f6e 206f 6620 6120 7061 636b 6167 6520 on of a package \n+0002f620: 7468 6174 2069 7320 6265 696e 6720 7570 that is being up\n+0002f630: 6772 6164 6564 2066 726f 6d20 6f72 2064 graded from or d\n+0002f640: 6f77 6e67 7261 6465 6420 6672 6f6d 2e0a owngraded from..\n+0002f650: 0a54 6865 20e2 8098 7072 6569 6e73 74e2 .The ...preinst.\n+0002f660: 8099 2073 6372 6970 7420 6d61 7920 6265 .. script may be\n+0002f670: 2063 616c 6c65 6420 696e 2074 6865 2066 called in the f\n+0002f680: 6f6c 6c6f 7769 6e67 2077 6179 733a 0a0a ollowing ways:..\n+0002f690: 2020 2020 20e2 8098 6e65 772d 7072 6569 ...new-prei\n+0002f6a0: 6e73 74e2 8099 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 0a20 nst... install. \n+0002f6b0: 2020 2020 e280 986e 6577 2d70 7265 696e ...new-prein\n+0002f6c0: 7374 e280 9920 696e 7374 616c 6c20 276f st... install 'o\n+0002f6d0: 6c64 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e 2720 276e 6577 ld-version' 'new\n+0002f6e0: 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e 270a 2020 2020 20e2 -version'. .\n+0002f6f0: 8098 6e65 772d 7072 6569 6e73 74e2 8099 ..new-preinst...\n+0002f700: 2075 7067 7261 6465 2027 6f6c 642d 7665 upgrade 'old-ve\n+0002f710: 7273 696f 6e27 2027 6e65 772d 7665 7273 rsion' 'new-vers\n+0002f720: 696f 6e27 0a0a 2020 2020 2054 6865 2070 ion'.. The p\n+0002f730: 6163 6b61 6765 2077 696c 6c20 6e6f 7420 ackage will not \n+0002f740: 7965 7420 6265 2075 6e70 6163 6b65 642c yet be unpacked,\n+0002f750: 2073 6f20 7468 6520 e280 9870 7265 696e so the ...prein\n+0002f760: 7374 e280 9920 7363 7269 7074 0a20 2020 st... script. \n+0002f770: 2020 6361 6e6e 6f74 2072 656c 7920 6f6e cannot rely on\n+0002f780: 2061 6e79 2066 696c 6573 2069 6e63 6c75 any files inclu\n+0002f790: 6465 6420 696e 2069 7473 2070 6163 6b61 ded in its packa\n+0002f7a0: 6765 2e20 204f 6e6c 7920 6573 7365 6e74 ge. 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(1)..T\n+0002fb80: 6865 20e2 8098 706f 7374 696e 7374 e280 he ...postinst..\n+0002fb90: 9920 7363 7269 7074 206d 6179 2062 6520 . script may be \n+0002fba0: 6361 6c6c 6564 2069 6e20 7468 6520 666f called in the fo\n+0002fbb0: 6c6c 6f77 696e 6720 7761 7973 3a0a 0ae2 llowing ways:...\n+0002fbc0: 8098 706f 7374 696e 7374 e280 9920 636f ..postinst... co\n+0002fbd0: 6e66 6967 7572 6520 276d 6f73 742d 7265 nfigure 'most-re\n+0002fbe0: 6365 6e74 6c79 2d63 6f6e 6669 6775 7265 cently-configure\n+0002fbf0: 642d 7665 7273 696f 6e27 0a0a 2020 2020 d-version'.. \n+0002fc00: 2054 6865 2066 696c 6573 2063 6f6e 7461 The files conta\n+0002fc10: 696e 6564 2069 6e20 7468 6520 7061 636b ined in the pack\n+0002fc20: 6167 6520 7769 6c6c 2062 6520 756e 7061 age will be unpa\n+0002fc30: 636b 6564 2e20 2041 6c6c 2070 6163 6b61 cked. All packa\n+0002fc40: 6765 0a20 2020 2020 6465 7065 6e64 656e ge. dependen\n+0002fc50: 6369 6573 2077 696c 6c20 6174 206c 6561 cies will at lea\n+0002fc60: 7374 2062 6520 e280 9c55 6e70 6163 6b65 st be ...Unpacke\n+0002fc70: 64e2 809d 2e20 2049 6620 7468 6572 6520 d.... If there \n+0002fc80: 6172 6520 6e6f 2063 6972 6375 6c61 720a are no circular.\n+0002fc90: 2020 2020 2064 6570 656e 6465 6e63 6965 dependencie\n+0002fca0: 7320 696e 766f 6c76 6564 2c20 616c 6c20 s involved, all \n+0002fcb0: 7061 636b 6167 6520 6465 7065 6e64 656e package dependen\n+0002fcc0: 6369 6573 2077 696c 6c20 6265 2063 6f6e cies will be con\n+0002fcd0: 6669 6775 7265 642e 0a20 2020 2020 466f figured.. Fo\n+0002fce0: 7220 6265 6861 7669 6f72 2069 6e20 7468 r behavior in th\n+0002fcf0: 6520 6361 7365 206f 6620 6369 7263 756c e case of circul\n+0002fd00: 6172 2064 6570 656e 6465 6e63 6965 732c ar dependencies,\n+0002fd10: 2073 6565 2074 6865 0a20 2020 2020 6469 see the. di\n+0002fd20: 7363 7573 7369 6f6e 2069 6e20 2a6e 6f74 scussion in *not\n+0002fd30: 6520 4269 6e61 7279 2044 6570 656e 6465 e Binary Depende\n+0002fd40: 6e63 6965 7320 2d20 4465 7065 6e64 732c ncies - Depends,\n+0002fd50: 2052 6563 6f6d 6d65 6e64 732c 0a20 2020 Recommends,. \n+0002fd60: 2020 5375 6767 6573 7473 2c20 456e 6861 Suggests, Enha\n+0002fd70: 6e63 6573 2c20 5072 652d 4465 7065 6e64 nces, Pre-Depend\n+0002fd80: 733a 2039 622e 0a0a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 s: 9b... ...\n+0002fd90: 6f6c 642d 706f 7374 696e 7374 e280 9920 old-postinst... \n+0002fda0: 6162 6f72 742d 7570 6772 6164 6520 276e abort-upgrade 'n\n+0002fdb0: 6577 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e 270a 2020 2020 ew-version'. \n+0002fdc0: 20e2 8098 636f 6e66 6c69 6374 6f72 2773 ...conflictor's\n+0002fdd0: 2d70 6f73 7469 6e73 74e2 8099 2061 626f -postinst... abo\n+0002fde0: 7274 2d72 656d 6f76 6520 696e 2d66 6176 rt-remove in-fav\n+0002fdf0: 6f75 7220 2770 6163 6b61 6765 2720 276e our 'package' 'n\n+0002fe00: 6577 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e 270a 2020 2020 ew-version'. \n+0002fe10: 20e2 8098 706f 7374 696e 7374 e280 9920 ...postinst... \n+0002fe20: 6162 6f72 742d 7265 6d6f 7665 0a20 2020 abort-remove. \n+0002fe30: 2020 e280 9864 6563 6f6e 6669 6775 7265 ...deconfigure\n+0002fe40: 6427 732d 706f 7374 696e 7374 e280 9920 d's-postinst... \n+0002fe50: 6162 6f72 742d 6465 636f 6e66 6967 7572 abort-deconfigur\n+0002fe60: 6520 696e 2d66 6176 6f75 7220 2766 6169 e in-favour 'fai\n+0002fe70: 6c65 642d 696e 7374 616c 6c2d 7061 636b led-install-pack\n+0002fe80: 6167 6527 2027 7665 7273 696f 6e27 205b age' 'version' [\n+0002fe90: 2072 656d 6f76 696e 6720 636f 6e66 6c69 removing confli\n+0002fea0: 6374 696e 672d 7061 636b 6167 6520 7665 cting-package ve\n+0002feb0: 7273 696f 6e20 5d0a 0a20 2020 2020 5468 rsion ].. Th\n+0002fec0: 6520 6669 6c65 7320 636f 6e74 6169 6e65 e files containe\n+0002fed0: 6420 696e 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 d in the package\n+0002fee0: 2077 696c 6c20 6265 2075 6e70 6163 6b65 will be unpacke\n+0002fef0: 642e 2020 416c 6c20 7061 636b 6167 650a d. All package.\n+0002ff00: 2020 2020 2064 6570 656e 6465 6e63 6965 dependencie\n+0002ff10: 7320 7769 6c6c 2061 7420 6c65 6173 7420 s will at least \n+0002ff20: 6265 20e2 809c 4861 6c66 2d49 6e73 7461 be ...Half-Insta\n+0002ff30: 6c6c 6564 e280 9d20 616e 6420 7769 6c6c lled... and will\n+0002ff40: 2068 6176 650a 2020 2020 2070 7265 7669 have. previ\n+0002ff50: 6f75 736c 7920 6265 656e 2063 6f6e 6669 ously been confi\n+0002ff60: 6775 7265 6420 616e 6420 6e6f 7420 7265 gured and not re\n+0002ff70: 6d6f 7665 642e 2020 486f 7765 7665 722c moved. However,\n+0002ff80: 2064 6570 656e 6465 6e63 6965 730a 2020 dependencies. \n+0002ff90: 2020 206d 6179 206e 6f74 2062 6520 636f may not be co\n+0002ffa0: 6e66 6967 7572 6564 206f 7220 6576 656e nfigured or even\n+0002ffb0: 2066 756c 6c79 2075 6e70 6163 6b65 6420 fully unpacked \n+0002ffc0: 696e 2073 6f6d 6520 6572 726f 720a 2020 in some error. \n+0002ffd0: 2020 2073 6974 7561 7469 6f6e 732e 2020 situations. \n+0002ffe0: 2832 2920 2054 6865 20e2 8098 706f 7374 (2) The ...post\n+0002fff0: 696e 7374 e280 9920 7368 6f75 6c64 2073 inst... should s\n+00030000: 7469 6c6c 2061 7474 656d 7074 2061 6e79 till attempt any\n+00030010: 2061 6374 696f 6e73 0a20 2020 2020 666f actions. fo\n+00030020: 7220 7768 6963 6820 6974 7320 6465 7065 r which its depe\n+00030030: 6e64 656e 6369 6573 2061 7265 2072 6571 ndencies are req\n+00030040: 7569 7265 642c 2073 696e 6365 2074 6865 uired, since the\n+00030050: 7920 7769 6c6c 206e 6f72 6d61 6c6c 790a y will normally.\n+00030060: 2020 2020 2062 6520 6176 6169 6c61 626c be availabl\n+00030070: 652c 2062 7574 2063 6f6e 7369 6465 7220 e, but consider \n+00030080: 7468 6520 636f 7272 6563 7420 6572 726f the correct erro\n+00030090: 7220 6861 6e64 6c69 6e67 2061 7070 726f r handling appro\n+000300a0: 6163 6820 6966 0a20 2020 2020 7468 6f73 ach if. thos\n+000300b0: 6520 6163 7469 6f6e 7320 6661 696c 2e20 e actions fail. \n+000300c0: 2041 626f 7274 696e 6720 7468 6520 e280 Aborting the ..\n+000300d0: 9870 6f73 7469 6e73 74e2 8099 2061 6374 .postinst... act\n+000300e0: 696f 6e20 6966 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 7320 ion if commands \n+000300f0: 6f72 0a20 2020 2020 6661 6369 6c69 7469 or. faciliti\n+00030100: 6573 2066 726f 6d20 7468 6520 7061 636b es from the pack\n+00030110: 6167 6520 6465 7065 6e64 656e 6369 6573 age dependencies\n+00030120: 2061 7265 206e 6f74 2061 7661 696c 6162 are not availab\n+00030130: 6c65 2069 7320 6f66 7465 6e0a 2020 2020 le is often. \n+00030140: 2074 6865 2062 6573 7420 6170 7072 6f61 the best approa\n+00030150: 6368 2e0a 0a54 6865 20e2 8098 7072 6572 ch...The ...prer\n+00030160: 6de2 8099 2073 6372 6970 7420 6d61 7920 m... script may \n+00030170: 6265 2063 616c 6c65 6420 696e 2074 6865 be called in the\n+00030180: 2066 6f6c 6c6f 7769 6e67 2077 6179 733a following ways:\n+00030190: 0a0a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 7072 6572 6de2 .. ...prerm.\n+000301a0: 8099 2072 656d 6f76 650a 2020 2020 20e2 .. remove. .\n+000301b0: 8098 6f6c 642d 7072 6572 6de2 8099 2075 ..old-prerm... u\n+000301c0: 7067 7261 6465 2027 6e65 772d 7665 7273 pgrade 'new-vers\n+000301d0: 696f 6e27 0a20 2020 2020 e280 9863 6f6e ion'. ...con\n+000301e0: 666c 6963 746f 7227 732d 7072 6572 6de2 flictor's-prerm.\n+000301f0: 8099 2072 656d 6f76 6520 696e 2d66 6176 .. remove in-fav\n+00030200: 6f75 7220 7061 636b 6167 6520 276e 6577 our package 'new\n+00030210: 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e 270a 2020 2020 20e2 -version'. .\n+00030220: 8098 6465 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6564 2773 ..deconfigured's\n+00030230: 2d70 7265 726d e280 9920 6465 636f 6e66 -prerm... deconf\n+00030240: 6967 7572 6520 696e 2d66 6176 6f75 7220 igure in-favour \n+00030250: 2770 6163 6b61 6765 2d62 6569 6e67 2d69 'package-being-i\n+00030260: 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 2720 2776 6572 7369 nstalled' 'versi\n+00030270: 6f6e 2720 5b72 656d 6f76 696e 6720 636f on' [removing co\n+00030280: 6e66 6c69 6374 696e 672d 7061 636b 6167 nflicting-packag\n+00030290: 6520 7665 7273 696f 6e5d 0a0a 2020 2020 e version].. \n+000302a0: 2054 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2077 686f The package who\n+000302b0: 7365 20e2 8098 7072 6572 6de2 8099 2069 se ...prerm... i\n+000302c0: 7320 6265 696e 6720 6361 6c6c 6564 2077 s being called w\n+000302d0: 696c 6c20 6265 2061 7420 6c65 6173 740a ill be at least.\n+000302e0: 2020 2020 20e2 809c 4861 6c66 2d49 6e73 ...Half-Ins\n+000302f0: 7461 6c6c 6564 e280 9d2e 2020 416c 6c20 talled.... All \n+00030300: 7061 636b 6167 6520 6465 7065 6e64 656e package dependen\n+00030310: 6369 6573 2077 696c 6c20 6174 206c 6561 cies will at lea\n+00030320: 7374 2062 650a 2020 2020 20e2 809c 4861 st be. ...Ha\n+00030330: 6c66 2d49 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 e280 9d20 lf-Installed... \n+00030340: 616e 6420 7769 6c6c 2068 6176 6520 7072 and will have pr\n+00030350: 6576 696f 7573 6c79 2062 6565 6e20 636f eviously been co\n+00030360: 6e66 6967 7572 6564 2061 6e64 206e 6f74 nfigured and not\n+00030370: 0a20 2020 2020 7265 6d6f 7665 642e 2020 . removed. \n+00030380: 4966 2074 6865 7265 2077 6173 206e 6f20 If there was no \n+00030390: 6572 726f 722c 2061 6c6c 2064 6570 656e error, all depen\n+000303a0: 6465 6e63 6965 7320 7769 6c6c 2061 7420 dencies will at \n+000303b0: 6c65 6173 7420 6265 0a20 2020 2020 e280 least be. ..\n+000303c0: 9c55 6e70 6163 6b65 64e2 809d 2c20 6275 .Unpacked..., bu\n+000303d0: 7420 7468 6573 6520 6163 7469 6f6e 7320 t these actions \n+000303e0: 6d61 7920 6265 2063 616c 6c65 6420 696e may be called in\n+000303f0: 2076 6172 696f 7573 2065 7272 6f72 2073 various error s\n+00030400: 7461 7465 730a 2020 2020 2077 6865 7265 tates. where\n+00030410: 2064 6570 656e 6465 6e63 6965 7320 6172 dependencies ar\n+00030420: 6520 6f6e 6c79 20e2 809c 4861 6c66 2d49 e only ...Half-I\n+00030430: 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 e280 9d20 6475 6520 nstalled... due \n+00030440: 746f 2061 2070 6172 7469 616c 0a20 2020 to a partial. \n+00030450: 2020 7570 6772 6164 652e 0a0a e280 986e upgrade......n\n+00030460: 6577 2d70 7265 726d e280 9920 6661 696c ew-prerm... fail\n+00030470: 6564 2d75 7067 7261 6465 2027 6f6c 642d ed-upgrade 'old-\n+00030480: 7665 7273 696f 6e27 2027 6e65 772d 7665 version' 'new-ve\n+00030490: 7273 696f 6e27 0a0a 2020 2020 2043 616c rsion'.. Cal\n+000304a0: 6c65 6420 6475 7269 6e67 2065 7272 6f72 led during error\n+000304b0: 2068 616e 646c 696e 6720 7768 656e 20e2 handling when .\n+000304c0: 8098 7072 6572 6d20 7570 6772 6164 65e2 ..prerm upgrade.\n+000304d0: 8099 2066 6169 6c73 2e20 2054 6865 206e .. fails. The n\n+000304e0: 6577 0a20 2020 2020 7061 636b 6167 6520 ew. package \n+000304f0: 7769 6c6c 206e 6f74 2079 6574 2062 6520 will not yet be \n+00030500: 756e 7061 636b 6564 2c20 616e 6420 616c unpacked, and al\n+00030510: 6c20 7468 6520 7361 6d65 2063 6f6e 7374 l the same const\n+00030520: 7261 696e 7473 2061 730a 2020 2020 2066 raints as. f\n+00030530: 6f72 20e2 8098 7072 6569 6e73 7420 7570 or ...preinst up\n+00030540: 6772 6164 65e2 8099 2061 7070 6c79 2e0a grade... apply..\n+00030550: 0a54 6865 20e2 8098 706f 7374 726d e280 .The ...postrm..\n+00030560: 9920 7363 7269 7074 206d 6179 2062 6520 . script may be \n+00030570: 6361 6c6c 6564 2069 6e20 7468 6520 666f called in the fo\n+00030580: 6c6c 6f77 696e 6720 7761 7973 3a0a 0a20 llowing ways:.. \n+00030590: 2020 2020 e280 9870 6f73 7472 6de2 8099 ...postrm...\n+000305a0: 2072 656d 6f76 650a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 remove. ...\n+000305b0: 706f 7374 726d e280 9920 7075 7267 650a postrm... purge.\n+000305c0: 2020 2020 20e2 8098 6f6c 642d 706f 7374 ...old-post\n+000305d0: 726d e280 9920 7570 6772 6164 6520 276e rm... upgrade 'n\n+000305e0: 6577 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e 270a 2020 2020 ew-version'. \n+000305f0: 20e2 8098 6469 7361 7070 6561 7265 7227 ...disappearer'\n+00030600: 732d 706f 7374 726d e280 9920 6469 7361 s-postrm... disa\n+00030610: 7070 6561 7220 6f76 6572 7772 6974 6572 ppear overwriter\n+00030620: 2027 6f76 6572 7772 6974 6572 2d76 6572 'overwriter-ver\n+00030630: 7369 6f6e 270a 0a20 2020 2020 5468 6520 sion'.. The \n+00030640: e280 9870 6f73 7472 6de2 8099 2073 6372 ...postrm... scr\n+00030650: 6970 7420 6973 2063 616c 6c65 6420 6166 ipt is called af\n+00030660: 7465 7220 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 65e2 ter the package.\n+00030670: 8099 7320 6669 6c65 7320 6861 7665 2062 ..s files have b\n+00030680: 6565 6e0a 2020 2020 2072 656d 6f76 6564 een. removed\n+00030690: 206f 7220 7265 706c 6163 6564 2e20 2054 or replaced. T\n+000306a0: 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2077 686f 7365 he package whose\n+000306b0: 20e2 8098 706f 7374 726d e280 9920 6973 ...postrm... is\n+000306c0: 2062 6569 6e67 2063 616c 6c65 640a 2020 being called. \n+000306d0: 2020 206d 6179 2068 6176 6520 7072 6576 may have prev\n+000306e0: 696f 7573 6c79 2062 6565 6e20 6465 636f iously been deco\n+000306f0: 6e66 6967 7572 6564 2061 6e64 206f 6e6c nfigured and onl\n+00030700: 7920 6265 20e2 809c 556e 7061 636b 6564 y be ...Unpacked\n+00030710: e280 9d2c 2061 740a 2020 2020 2077 6869 ..., at. whi\n+00030720: 6368 2070 6f69 6e74 2073 7562 7365 7175 ch point subsequ\n+00030730: 656e 7420 7061 636b 6167 6520 6368 616e ent package chan\n+00030740: 6765 7320 646f 206e 6f74 2063 6f6e 7369 ges do not consi\n+00030750: 6465 7220 6974 730a 2020 2020 2064 6570 der its. dep\n+00030760: 656e 6465 6e63 6965 732e 2020 5468 6572 endencies. Ther\n+00030770: 6566 6f72 652c 2061 6c6c 20e2 8098 706f efore, all ...po\n+00030780: 7374 726d e280 9920 6163 7469 6f6e 7320 strm... actions \n+00030790: 6d75 7374 206f 6e6c 7920 7265 6c79 206f must only rely o\n+000307a0: 6e0a 2020 2020 2065 7373 656e 7469 616c n. essential\n+000307b0: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 616e 6420 6d75 packages and mu\n+000307c0: 7374 2067 7261 6365 6675 6c6c 7920 736b st gracefully sk\n+000307d0: 6970 2061 6e79 2061 6374 696f 6e73 2074 ip any actions t\n+000307e0: 6861 740a 2020 2020 2072 6571 7569 7265 hat. require\n+000307f0: 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 e280 9973 the package...s\n+00030800: 2064 6570 656e 6465 6e63 6965 7320 6966 dependencies if\n+00030810: 2074 686f 7365 2064 6570 656e 6465 6e63 those dependenc\n+00030820: 6965 7320 6172 650a 2020 2020 2075 6e61 ies are. una\n+00030830: 7661 696c 6162 6c65 2e20 2028 3329 0a0a vailable. (3)..\n+00030840: e280 986e 6577 2d70 6f73 7472 6de2 8099 ...new-postrm...\n+00030850: 2066 6169 6c65 642d 7570 6772 6164 6520 failed-upgrade \n+00030860: 276f 6c64 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e 2720 276e 'old-version' 'n\n+00030870: 6577 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e 270a 0a20 2020 ew-version'.. \n+00030880: 2020 4361 6c6c 6564 2077 6865 6e20 7468 Called when th\n+00030890: 6520 6f6c 6420 e280 9870 6f73 7472 6d20 e old ...postrm \n+000308a0: 7570 6772 6164 65e2 8099 2061 6374 696f upgrade... actio\n+000308b0: 6e20 6661 696c 732e 2020 5468 6520 6e65 n fails. The ne\n+000308c0: 7720 7061 636b 6167 650a 2020 2020 2077 w package. w\n+000308d0: 696c 6c20 6265 2075 6e70 6163 6b65 642c ill be unpacked,\n+000308e0: 2062 7574 206f 6e6c 7920 6573 7365 6e74 but only essent\n+000308f0: 6961 6c20 7061 636b 6167 6573 2061 6e64 ial packages and\n+00030900: 2070 7265 2d64 6570 656e 6465 6e63 6965 pre-dependencie\n+00030910: 730a 2020 2020 2063 616e 2062 6520 7265 s. can be re\n+00030920: 6c69 6564 206f 6e2e 2020 5072 652d 6465 lied on. Pre-de\n+00030930: 7065 6e64 656e 6369 6573 2077 696c 6c20 pendencies will \n+00030940: 6569 7468 6572 2062 6520 636f 6e66 6967 either be config\n+00030950: 7572 6564 206f 720a 2020 2020 2077 696c ured or. wil\n+00030960: 6c20 6265 20e2 809c 556e 7061 636b 6564 l be ...Unpacked\n+00030970: e280 9d20 6f72 20e2 809c 4861 6c66 2d43 ... or ...Half-C\n+00030980: 6f6e 6669 6775 7265 64e2 809d 2062 7574 onfigured... but\n+00030990: 2070 7265 7669 6f75 736c 7920 6861 6420 previously had \n+000309a0: 6265 656e 0a20 2020 2020 636f 6e66 6967 been. config\n+000309b0: 7572 6564 2061 6e64 2077 6173 206e 6576 ured and was nev\n+000309c0: 6572 2072 656d 6f76 6564 2e0a 0a20 2020 er removed... \n+000309d0: 2020 e280 986e 6577 2d70 6f73 7472 6de2 ...new-postrm.\n+000309e0: 8099 2061 626f 7274 2d69 6e73 7461 6c6c .. abort-install\n+000309f0: 0a20 2020 2020 e280 986e 6577 2d70 6f73 . ...new-pos\n+00030a00: 7472 6de2 8099 2061 626f 7274 2d69 6e73 trm... abort-ins\n+00030a10: 7461 6c6c 2027 6f6c 642d 7665 7273 696f tall 'old-versio\n+00030a20: 6e27 2027 6e65 772d 7665 7273 696f 6e27 n' 'new-version'\n+00030a30: 0a20 2020 2020 e280 986e 6577 2d70 6f73 . ...new-pos\n+00030a40: 7472 6de2 8099 2061 626f 7274 2d75 7067 trm... abort-upg\n+00030a50: 7261 6465 2027 6f6c 642d 7665 7273 696f rade 'old-versio\n+00030a60: 6e27 2027 6e65 772d 7665 7273 696f 6e27 n' 'new-version'\n+00030a70: 0a0a 2020 2020 2043 616c 6c65 6420 6265 .. Called be\n+00030a80: 666f 7265 2075 6e70 6163 6b69 6e67 2074 fore unpacking t\n+00030a90: 6865 206e 6577 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2061 he new package a\n+00030aa0: 7320 7061 7274 206f 6620 7468 6520 6572 s part of the er\n+00030ab0: 726f 720a 2020 2020 2068 616e 646c 696e ror. handlin\n+00030ac0: 6720 6f66 20e2 8098 7072 6569 6e73 74e2 g of ...preinst.\n+00030ad0: 8099 2066 6169 6c75 7265 732e 2020 4d61 .. failures. Ma\n+00030ae0: 7920 6173 7375 6d65 2074 6865 2073 616d y assume the sam\n+00030af0: 6520 7374 6174 6520 6173 0a20 2020 2020 e state as. \n+00030b00: e280 9870 7265 696e 7374 e280 9920 6361 ...preinst... ca\n+00030b10: 6e20 6173 7375 6d65 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d2d n assume... --\n+00030b20: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 -------- Footnot\n+00030b30: 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 es ----------.. \n+00030b40: 2020 2831 2920 5468 6973 2063 616e 2068 (1) This can h\n+00030b50: 6170 7065 6e20 6966 2074 6865 206e 6577 appen if the new\n+00030b60: 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 206f 6620 7468 6520 version of the \n+00030b70: 7061 636b 6167 6520 6e6f 206c 6f6e 6765 package no longe\n+00030b80: 720a 7072 652d 6465 7065 6e64 7320 6f6e r.pre-depends on\n+00030b90: 2061 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2074 6861 7420 a package that \n+00030ba0: 6861 6420 6265 656e 2070 6172 7469 616c had been partial\n+00030bb0: 6c79 2075 7067 7261 6465 642e 0a0a 2020 ly upgraded... \n+00030bc0: 2028 3229 2046 6f72 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 (2) For example\n+00030bd0: 2c20 7375 7070 6f73 6520 7061 636b 6167 , suppose packag\n+00030be0: 6573 2066 6f6f 2061 6e64 2062 6172 2061 es foo and bar a\n+00030bf0: 7265 20e2 809c 496e 7374 616c 6c65 64e2 re ...Installed.\n+00030c00: 809d 2077 6974 680a 666f 6f20 6465 7065 .. with.foo depe\n+00030c10: 6e64 696e 6720 6f6e 2062 6172 2e20 2049 nding on bar. I\n+00030c20: 6620 616e 2075 7067 7261 6465 206f 6620 f an upgrade of \n+00030c30: 6261 7220 7765 7265 2073 7461 7274 6564 bar were started\n+00030c40: 2061 6e64 2074 6865 6e0a 6162 6f72 7465 and then.aborte\n+00030c50: 642c 2061 6e64 2074 6865 6e20 616e 2061 d, and then an a\n+00030c60: 7474 656d 7074 2074 6f20 7265 6d6f 7665 ttempt to remove\n+00030c70: 2066 6f6f 2066 6169 6c65 6420 6265 6361 foo failed beca\n+00030c80: 7573 6520 6974 7320 e280 9870 7265 726d use its ...prerm\n+00030c90: e280 990a 7363 7269 7074 2066 6169 6c65 ....script faile\n+00030ca0: 642c 2066 6f6f e280 9973 20e2 8098 706f d, foo...s ...po\n+00030cb0: 7374 696e 7374 2061 626f 7274 2d72 656d stinst abort-rem\n+00030cc0: 6f76 65e2 8099 2077 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 ove... would be \n+00030cd0: 6361 6c6c 6564 2077 6974 6820 6261 720a called with bar.\n+00030ce0: 6f6e 6c79 20e2 809c 4861 6c66 2d49 6e73 only ...Half-Ins\n+00030cf0: 7461 6c6c 6564 e280 9d2e 0a0a 2020 2028 talled...... (\n+00030d00: 3329 2054 6869 7320 6973 206f 6674 656e 3) This is often\n+00030d10: 2064 6f6e 6520 6279 2063 6865 636b 696e done by checkin\n+00030d20: 6720 7768 6574 6865 7220 7468 6520 636f g whether the co\n+00030d30: 6d6d 616e 6420 6f72 2066 6163 696c 6974 mmand or facilit\n+00030d40: 790a 7468 6520 e280 9870 6f73 7472 6de2 y.the ...postrm.\n+00030d50: 8099 2069 6e74 656e 6473 2074 6f20 6361 .. intends to ca\n+00030d60: 6c6c 2069 7320 6176 6169 6c61 626c 6520 ll is available \n+00030d70: 6265 666f 7265 2063 616c 6c69 6e67 2069 before calling i\n+00030d80: 742e 2020 466f 720a 6578 616d 706c 653a t. For.example:\n+00030d90: 0a0a 2020 2020 2069 6620 5b20 2224 3122 .. if [ \"$1\"\n+00030da0: 203d 2070 7572 6765 205d 2026 2620 5b20 = purge ] && [ \n+00030db0: 2d65 202f 7573 722f 7368 6172 652f 6465 -e /usr/share/de\n+00030dc0: 6263 6f6e 662f 636f 6e66 6d6f 6475 6c65 bconf/confmodule\n+00030dd0: 205d 3b20 7468 656e 0a20 2020 2020 2020 ]; then. \n+00030de0: 2020 2e20 2f75 7372 2f73 6861 7265 2f64 . /usr/share/d\n+00030df0: 6562 636f 6e66 2f63 6f6e 666d 6f64 756c ebconf/confmodul\n+00030e00: 6520 6462 5f70 7572 6765 0a20 2020 2020 e db_purge. \n+00030e10: 6669 0a0a 696e 20e2 8098 706f 7374 726d fi..in ...postrm\n+00030e20: e280 9920 7075 7267 6573 2074 6865 20e2 ... purges the .\n+00030e30: 8098 6465 6263 6f6e 66e2 8099 2063 6f6e ..debconf... con\n+00030e40: 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2066 6f72 2074 figuration for t\n+00030e50: 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2069 660a 6465 he package if.de\n+00030e60: 6263 6f6e 6620 6973 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c bconf is install\n+00030e70: 6564 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 ed.....File: deb\n+00030e80: 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c ian-policy.info,\n+00030e90: 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 4465 7461 696c 7320 Node: Details \n+00030ea0: 6f66 2075 6e70 6163 6b20 7068 6173 6520 of unpack phase \n+00030eb0: 6f66 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6174 696f 6e20 of installation \n+00030ec0: 6f72 2075 7067 7261 6465 2c20 204e 6578 or upgrade, Nex\n+00030ed0: 743a 2044 6574 6169 6c73 206f 6620 636f t: Details of co\n+00030ee0: 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e2c 2020 5072 nfiguration, Pr\n+00030ef0: 6576 3a20 5375 6d6d 6172 7920 6f66 2077 ev: Summary of w\n+00030f00: 6179 7320 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 2073 ays maintainer s\n+00030f10: 6372 6970 7473 2061 7265 2063 616c 6c65 cripts are calle\n+00030f20: 642c 2020 5570 3a20 5061 636b 6167 6520 d, Up: Package \n+00030f30: 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 2073 6372 6970 maintainer scrip\n+00030f40: 7473 2061 6e64 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6174 ts and installat\n+00030f50: 696f 6e20 7072 6f63 6564 7572 650a 0a36 ion procedure..6\n+00030f60: 2e36 2044 6574 6169 6c73 206f 6620 756e .6 Details of un\n+00030f70: 7061 636b 2070 6861 7365 206f 6620 696e pack phase of in\n+00030f80: 7374 616c 6c61 7469 6f6e 206f 7220 7570 stallation or up\n+00030f90: 6772 6164 650a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d grade.==========\n+00030fa0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+00030fb0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+00030fc0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 ============..Th\n+00030fd0: 6520 7072 6f63 6564 7572 6520 6f6e 2069 e procedure on i\n+00030fe0: 6e73 7461 6c6c 6174 696f 6e2f 7570 6772 nstallation/upgr\n+00030ff0: 6164 652f 6f76 6572 7772 6974 652f 6469 ade/overwrite/di\n+00031000: 7361 7070 6561 7220 2869 2e65 2e2c 2077 sappear (i.e., w\n+00031010: 6865 6e0a 7275 6e6e 696e 6720 e280 9864 hen.running ...d\n+00031020: 706b 6720 2d2d 756e 7061 636b e280 992c pkg --unpack...,\n+00031030: 206f 7220 7468 6520 756e 7061 636b 2073 or the unpack s\n+00031040: 7461 6765 206f 6620 e280 9864 706b 6720 tage of ...dpkg \n+00031050: 2d2d 696e 7374 616c 6ce2 8099 2920 6973 --install...) is\n+00031060: 2061 730a 666f 6c6c 6f77 732e 2020 2831 as.follows. (1\n+00031070: 2920 2049 6e20 6561 6368 2063 6173 652c ) In each case,\n+00031080: 2069 6620 6120 6d61 6a6f 7220 6572 726f if a major erro\n+00031090: 7220 6f63 6375 7273 2028 756e 6c65 7373 r occurs (unless\n+000310a0: 206c 6973 7465 640a 6265 6c6f 7729 2074 listed.below) t\n+000310b0: 6865 2061 6374 696f 6e73 2061 7265 2c20 he actions are, \n+000310c0: 696e 2067 656e 6572 616c 2c20 7275 6e20 in general, run \n+000310d0: 6261 636b 7761 7264 7320 2d20 7468 6973 backwards - this\n+000310e0: 206d 6561 6e73 2074 6861 7420 7468 650a means that the.\n+000310f0: 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 2073 6372 6970 maintainer scrip\n+00031100: 7473 2061 7265 2072 756e 2077 6974 6820 ts are run with \n+00031110: 6469 6666 6572 656e 7420 6172 6775 6d65 different argume\n+00031120: 6e74 7320 696e 2072 6576 6572 7365 206f nts in reverse o\n+00031130: 7264 6572 2e0a 5468 6573 6520 6172 6520 rder..These are \n+00031140: 7468 6520 e280 9c65 7272 6f72 2075 6e77 the ...error unw\n+00031150: 696e 64e2 809d 2063 616c 6c73 206c 6973 ind... calls lis\n+00031160: 7465 6420 6265 6c6f 772e 0a0a 2020 312e ted below... 1.\n+00031170: 204e 6f74 6966 7920 7468 6520 6375 7272 Notify the curr\n+00031180: 656e 746c 7920 696e 7374 616c 6c65 6420 ently installed \n+00031190: 7061 636b 6167 653a 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 package:.. \n+000311a0: 2061 2e20 4966 2061 2076 6572 7369 6f6e a. If a version\n+000311b0: 206f 6620 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 of the package \n+000311c0: 6973 2061 6c72 6561 6479 20e2 809c 496e is already ...In\n+000311d0: 7374 616c 6c65 64e2 809d 2c20 6361 6c6c stalled..., call\n+000311e0: 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 .. \n+000311f0: 206f 6c64 2d70 7265 726d 2075 7067 7261 old-prerm upgra\n+00031200: 6465 2060 6e65 772d 7665 7273 696f 6e27 de `new-version'\n+00031210: 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 2062 2e20 4966 2074 .. b. If t\n+00031220: 6865 2073 6372 6970 7420 7275 6e73 2062 he script runs b\n+00031230: 7574 2065 7869 7473 2077 6974 6820 6120 ut exits with a \n+00031240: 6e6f 6e2d 7a65 726f 2065 7869 7420 7374 non-zero exit st\n+00031250: 6174 7573 2c0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 atus,. \n+00031260: e280 9864 706b 67e2 8099 2077 696c 6c20 ...dpkg... will \n+00031270: 6174 7465 6d70 743a 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 attempt:.. \n+00031280: 2020 2020 2020 2020 206e 6577 2d70 7265 new-pre\n+00031290: 726d 2066 6169 6c65 642d 7570 6772 6164 rm failed-upgrad\n+000312a0: 6520 606f 6c64 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e 2720 e `old-version' \n+000312b0: 606e 6577 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e 270a 0a20 `new-version'.. \n+000312c0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2049 6620 7468 6973 If this\n+000312d0: 2077 6f72 6b73 2c20 7468 6520 7570 6772 works, the upgr\n+000312e0: 6164 6520 636f 6e74 696e 7565 732e 2020 ade continues. \n+000312f0: 4966 2074 6869 7320 646f 6573 206e 6f74 If this does not\n+00031300: 2077 6f72 6b2c 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 work,. \n+00031310: 2074 6865 2065 7272 6f72 2075 6e77 696e the error unwin\n+00031320: 643a 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 d:.. \n+00031330: 2020 2060 6f6c 642d 706f 7374 696e 7374 `old-postinst\n+00031340: 2720 6162 6f72 742d 7570 6772 6164 6520 ' abort-upgrade \n+00031350: 606e 6577 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e 270a 0a20 `new-version'.. \n+00031360: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2049 6620 7468 6973 If this\n+00031370: 2077 6f72 6b73 2c20 7468 656e 2074 6865 works, then the\n+00031380: 2027 6f6c 642d 7665 7273 696f 6e27 2069 'old-version' i\n+00031390: 7320 e280 9c49 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 e280 s ...Installed..\n+000313a0: 9d2c 2069 6620 6e6f 742c 0a20 2020 2020 ., if not,. \n+000313b0: 2020 2020 2074 6865 206f 6c64 2076 6572 the old ver\n+000313c0: 7369 6f6e 2069 7320 696e 2061 20e2 809c sion is in a ...\n+000313d0: 4861 6c66 2d43 6f6e 6669 6775 7265 64e2 Half-Configured.\n+000313e0: 809d 2073 7461 7465 2e0a 0a20 2032 2e20 .. state... 2. \n+000313f0: 4966 2061 20e2 809c 636f 6e66 6c69 6374 If a ...conflict\n+00031400: 696e 67e2 809d 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2069 ing... package i\n+00031410: 7320 6265 696e 6720 7265 6d6f 7665 6420 s being removed \n+00031420: 6174 2074 6865 2073 616d 6520 7469 6d65 at the same time\n+00031430: 2c20 6f72 2069 660a 2020 2020 2061 6e79 , or if. any\n+00031440: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2077 696c 6c20 6265 package will be\n+00031450: 2062 726f 6b65 6e20 2864 7565 2074 6f20 broken (due to \n+00031460: e280 9842 7265 616b 73e2 8099 293a 0a0a ...Breaks...):..\n+00031470: 2020 2020 2020 2061 2e20 4966 20e2 8098 a. 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Er\n+00031570: 726f 7220 756e 7769 6e64 3a0a 0a20 2020 ror unwind:.. \n+00031580: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6064 6563 `dec\n+00031590: 6f6e 6669 6775 7265 6427 732d 706f 7374 onfigured's-post\n+000315a0: 696e 7374 2720 6162 6f72 742d 6465 636f inst' abort-deco\n+000315b0: 6e66 6967 7572 6520 5c0a 2020 2020 2020 nfigure \\. \n+000315c0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2069 6e2d in-\n+000315d0: 6661 766f 7572 2060 7061 636b 6167 652d favour `package-\n+000315e0: 6265 696e 672d 696e 7374 616c 6c65 642d being-installed-\n+000315f0: 6275 742d 6661 696c 6564 2720 6076 6572 but-failed' `ver\n+00031600: 7369 6f6e 270a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 sion'.. \n+00031610: 2054 6865 2064 6563 6f6e 6669 6775 7265 The deconfigure\n+00031620: 6420 7061 636b 6167 6573 2061 7265 206d d packages are m\n+00031630: 6172 6b65 6420 6173 2072 6571 7569 7269 arked as requiri\n+00031640: 6e67 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2063 6f6e ng. con\n+00031650: 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2c20 736f 2074 figuration, so t\n+00031660: 6861 7420 6966 20e2 8098 2d2d 696e 7374 hat if ...--inst\n+00031670: 616c 6ce2 8099 2069 7320 7573 6564 2074 all... is used t\n+00031680: 6865 7920 7769 6c6c 2062 650a 2020 2020 hey will be. \n+00031690: 2020 2020 2020 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6564 configured\n+000316a0: 2061 6761 696e 2069 6620 706f 7373 6962 again if possib\n+000316b0: 6c65 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 622e 2049 le... b. I\n+000316c0: 6620 616e 7920 7061 636b 6167 6573 2064 f any packages d\n+000316d0: 6570 656e 6465 6420 6f6e 2061 2063 6f6e epended on a con\n+000316e0: 666c 6963 7469 6e67 2070 6163 6b61 6765 flicting package\n+000316f0: 2062 6569 6e67 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 being. \n+00031700: 2072 656d 6f76 6564 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 removed and ...\n+00031710: 2d2d 6175 746f 2d64 6563 6f6e 6669 6775 --auto-deconfigu\n+00031720: 7265 e280 9920 6973 2073 7065 6369 6669 re... is specifi\n+00031730: 6564 2c20 6361 6c6c 2c20 666f 7220 6561 ed, call, for ea\n+00031740: 6368 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2073 7563 ch. suc\n+00031750: 6820 7061 636b 6167 653a 0a0a 2020 2020 h package:.. \n+00031760: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2060 6465 636f `deco\n+00031770: 6e66 6967 7572 6564 2773 2d70 7265 726d nfigured's-prerm\n+00031780: 2720 6465 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6520 5c0a ' deconfigure \\.\n+00031790: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n+000317a0: 2020 696e 2d66 6176 6f75 7220 6070 6163 in-favour `pac\n+000317b0: 6b61 6765 2d62 6569 6e67 2d69 6e73 7461 kage-being-insta\n+000317c0: 6c6c 6564 2720 6076 6572 7369 6f6e 2720 lled' `version' \n+000317d0: 5c0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \\. \n+000317e0: 2020 2020 7265 6d6f 7669 6e67 2060 636f removing `co\n+000317f0: 6e66 6c69 6374 696e 672d 7061 636b 6167 nflicting-packag\n+00031800: 6527 2060 7665 7273 696f 6e27 0a0a 2020 e' `version'.. \n+00031810: 2020 2020 2020 2020 4572 726f 7220 756e Error un\n+00031820: 7769 6e64 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 wind:.. \n+00031830: 2020 2020 2020 6064 6563 6f6e 6669 6775 `deconfigu\n+00031840: 7265 6427 732d 706f 7374 696e 7374 2720 red's-postinst' \n+00031850: 6162 6f72 742d 6465 636f 6e66 6967 7572 abort-deconfigur\n+00031860: 6520 5c0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 e \\. \n+00031870: 2020 2020 2020 2069 6e2d 6661 766f 7572 in-favour\n+00031880: 2060 7061 636b 6167 652d 6265 696e 672d `package-being-\n+00031890: 696e 7374 616c 6c65 642d 6275 742d 6661 installed-but-fa\n+000318a0: 696c 6564 2720 6076 6572 7369 6f6e 2720 iled' `version' \n+000318b0: 5c0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \\. \n+000318c0: 2020 2020 2072 656d 6f76 696e 6720 6063 removing `c\n+000318d0: 6f6e 666c 6963 7469 6e67 2d70 6163 6b61 onflicting-packa\n+000318e0: 6765 2720 6076 6572 7369 6f6e 270a 0a20 ge' `version'.. \n+000318f0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2054 6865 2064 6563 The dec\n+00031900: 6f6e 6669 6775 7265 6420 7061 636b 6167 onfigured packag\n+00031910: 6573 2061 7265 206d 6172 6b65 6420 6173 es are marked as\n+00031920: 2072 6571 7569 7269 6e67 0a20 2020 2020 requiring. \n+00031930: 2020 2020 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 configurati\n+00031940: 6f6e 2c20 736f 2074 6861 7420 6966 20e2 on, so that if .\n+00031950: 8098 2d2d 696e 7374 616c 6ce2 8099 2069 ..--install... i\n+00031960: 7320 7573 6564 2074 6865 7920 7769 6c6c s used they will\n+00031970: 2062 650a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 636f be. co\n+00031980: 6e66 6967 7572 6564 2061 6761 696e 2069 nfigured again i\n+00031990: 6620 706f 7373 6962 6c65 2e0a 0a20 2020 f possible... \n+000319a0: 2020 2020 632e 2054 6f20 7072 6570 6172 c. To prepar\n+000319b0: 6520 666f 7220 7265 6d6f 7661 6c20 6f66 e for removal of\n+000319c0: 2065 6163 6820 636f 6e66 6c69 6374 696e each conflictin\n+000319d0: 6720 7061 636b 6167 652c 2063 616c 6c3a g package, call:\n+000319e0: 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 .. \n+000319f0: 2060 636f 6e66 6c69 6374 6f72 2773 2d70 `conflictor's-p\n+00031a00: 7265 726d 2720 7265 6d6f 7665 205c 0a20 rerm' remove \\. \n+00031a10: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n+00031a20: 2020 696e 2d66 6176 6f75 7220 6070 6163 in-favour `pac\n+00031a30: 6b61 6765 2720 606e 6577 2d76 6572 7369 kage' `new-versi\n+00031a40: 6f6e 270a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2045 on'.. E\n+00031a50: 7272 6f72 2075 6e77 696e 643a 0a0a 2020 rror unwind:.. \n+00031a60: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2060 636f `co\n+00031a70: 6e66 6c69 6374 6f72 2773 2d70 6f73 7469 nflictor's-posti\n+00031a80: 6e73 7427 2061 626f 7274 2d72 656d 6f76 nst' abort-remov\n+00031a90: 6520 5c0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 e \\. \n+00031aa0: 2020 2020 2020 2069 6e2d 6661 766f 7572 in-favour\n+00031ab0: 2060 7061 636b 6167 6527 2060 6e65 772d `package' `new-\n+00031ac0: 7665 7273 696f 6e27 0a0a 2020 332e 2052 version'.. 3. R\n+00031ad0: 756e 2074 6865 20e2 8098 7072 6569 6e73 un the ...preins\n+00031ae0: 74e2 8099 206f 6620 7468 6520 6e65 7720 t... of the new \n+00031af0: 7061 636b 6167 653a 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 package:.. \n+00031b00: 2061 2e20 4966 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 a. If the packa\n+00031b10: 6765 2069 7320 6265 696e 6720 7570 6772 ge is being upgr\n+00031b20: 6164 6564 2c20 6361 6c6c 3a0a 0a20 2020 aded, call:.. \n+00031b30: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 606e 6577 `new\n+00031b40: 2d70 7265 696e 7374 2720 7570 6772 6164 -preinst' upgrad\n+00031b50: 6520 606f 6c64 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e 2720 e `old-version' \n+00031b60: 606e 6577 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e 270a 0a20 `new-version'.. \n+00031b70: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2049 6620 7468 6973 If this\n+00031b80: 2066 6169 6c73 2c20 7765 2063 616c 6c3a fails, we call:\n+00031b90: 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 .. \n+00031ba0: 2060 6e65 772d 706f 7374 726d 2720 6162 `new-postrm' ab\n+00031bb0: 6f72 742d 7570 6772 6164 6520 606f 6c64 ort-upgrade `old\n+00031bc0: 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e 2720 606e 6577 2d76 -version' `new-v\n+00031bd0: 6572 7369 6f6e 270a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 ersion'.. \n+00031be0: 2020 2020 2031 2e20 4966 2074 6861 7420 1. If that \n+00031bf0: 776f 726b 732c 2074 6865 6e0a 0a20 2020 works, then.. \n+00031c00: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n+00031c10: 2060 6f6c 642d 706f 7374 696e 7374 2720 `old-postinst' \n+00031c20: 6162 6f72 742d 7570 6772 6164 6520 606e abort-upgrade `n\n+00031c30: 6577 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e 270a 0a20 2020 ew-version'.. \n+00031c40: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6973 2063 is c\n+00031c50: 616c 6c65 642e 2020 4966 2074 6869 7320 alled. If this \n+00031c60: 776f 726b 732c 2074 6865 6e20 7468 6520 works, then the \n+00031c70: 6f6c 6420 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6973 2069 old version is i\n+00031c80: 6e20 616e 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 n an. \n+00031c90: 2020 2020 e280 9c49 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 ...Installed\n+00031ca0: e280 9d20 7374 6174 652c 206f 7220 656c ... state, or el\n+00031cb0: 7365 2069 7420 6973 206c 6566 7420 696e se it is left in\n+00031cc0: 2061 6e20 e280 9c55 6e70 6163 6b65 64e2 an ...Unpacked.\n+00031cd0: 809d 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 ... \n+00031ce0: 2020 7374 6174 652e 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 state... \n+00031cf0: 2020 2020 2020 322e 2049 6620 6974 2066 2. If it f\n+00031d00: 6169 6c73 2c20 7468 656e 2074 6865 206f ails, then the o\n+00031d10: 6c64 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2069 7320 6c65 ld version is le\n+00031d20: 6674 2069 6e20 616e 0a20 2020 2020 2020 ft in an. \n+00031d30: 2020 2020 2020 2020 e280 9c48 616c 662d ...Half-\n+00031d40: 496e 7374 616c 6c65 64e2 809d 2073 7461 Installed... sta\n+00031d50: 7465 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 622e 204f te... b. O\n+00031d60: 7468 6572 7769 7365 2c20 6966 2074 6865 therwise, if the\n+00031d70: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2068 6164 2073 6f6d package had som\n+00031d80: 6520 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 e configuration \n+00031d90: 6669 6c65 7320 6672 6f6d 2061 0a20 2020 files from a. \n+00031da0: 2020 2020 2020 2070 7265 7669 6f75 7320 previous \n+00031db0: 7665 7273 696f 6e20 696e 7374 616c 6c65 version installe\n+00031dc0: 6420 2869 2e65 2e2c 2069 7420 6973 2069 d (i.e., it is i\n+00031dd0: 6e20 7468 6520 e280 9c43 6f6e 6669 672d n the ...Config-\n+00031de0: 4669 6c65 73e2 809d 0a20 2020 2020 2020 Files.... \n+00031df0: 2020 2073 7461 7465 293a 0a0a 2020 2020 state):.. \n+00031e00: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2060 6e65 772d `new-\n+00031e10: 7072 6569 6e73 7427 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c preinst' install\n+00031e20: 2060 6f6c 642d 7665 7273 696f 6e27 2060 `old-version' `\n+00031e30: 6e65 772d 7665 7273 696f 6e27 0a0a 2020 new-version'.. \n+00031e40: 2020 2020 2020 2020 4572 726f 7220 756e Error un\n+00031e50: 7769 6e64 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 wind:.. \n+00031e60: 2020 2020 2020 606e 6577 2d70 6f73 7472 `new-postr\n+00031e70: 6d27 2061 626f 7274 2d69 6e73 7461 6c6c m' abort-install\n+00031e80: 2060 6f6c 642d 7665 7273 696f 6e27 2060 `old-version' `\n+00031e90: 6e65 772d 7665 7273 696f 6e27 0a0a 2020 new-version'.. \n+00031ea0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 4966 2074 6869 7320 If this \n+00031eb0: 6661 696c 732c 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 fails, the packa\n+00031ec0: 6765 2069 7320 6c65 6674 2069 6e20 6120 ge is left in a \n+00031ed0: e280 9c48 616c 662d 496e 7374 616c 6c65 ...Half-Installe\n+00031ee0: 64e2 809d 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2073 d.... s\n+00031ef0: 7461 7465 2c20 7768 6963 6820 7265 7175 tate, which requ\n+00031f00: 6972 6573 2061 2072 6569 6e73 7461 6c6c ires a reinstall\n+00031f10: 2e20 2049 6620 6974 2077 6f72 6b73 2c20 . If it works, \n+00031f20: 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 0a20 2020 the packages. \n+00031f30: 2020 2020 2020 2069 7320 6c65 6674 2069 is left i\n+00031f40: 6e20 6120 e280 9c43 6f6e 6669 672d 4669 n a ...Config-Fi\n+00031f50: 6c65 73e2 809d 2073 7461 7465 2e0a 0a20 les... state... \n+00031f60: 2020 2020 2020 632e 204f 7468 6572 7769 c. Otherwi\n+00031f70: 7365 2028 692e 652e 2c20 7468 6520 7061 se (i.e., the pa\n+00031f80: 636b 6167 6520 7761 7320 636f 6d70 6c65 ckage was comple\n+00031f90: 7465 6c79 2070 7572 6765 6429 3a0a 0a20 tely purged):.. \n+00031fa0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 606e `n\n+00031fb0: 6577 2d70 7265 696e 7374 2720 696e 7374 ew-preinst' inst\n+00031fc0: 616c 6c0a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2045 all.. E\n+00031fd0: 7272 6f72 2075 6e77 696e 643a 0a0a 2020 rror unwind:.. \n+00031fe0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2060 6e65 `ne\n+00031ff0: 772d 706f 7374 726d 2720 6162 6f72 742d w-postrm' abort-\n+00032000: 696e 7374 616c 6c0a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 install.. \n+00032010: 2020 2049 6620 7468 6520 6572 726f 722d If the error-\n+00032020: 756e 7769 6e64 2066 6169 6c73 2c20 7468 unwind fails, th\n+00032030: 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 6973 2069 6e20 e package is in \n+00032040: 610a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 e280 9c48 a. ...H\n+00032050: 616c 662d 496e 7374 616c 6c65 64e2 809d alf-Installed...\n+00032060: 2070 6861 7365 2c20 616e 6420 7265 7175 phase, and requ\n+00032070: 6972 6573 2061 2072 6569 6e73 7461 6c6c ires a reinstall\n+00032080: 2e20 2049 6620 7468 650a 2020 2020 2020 . If the. \n+00032090: 2020 2020 6572 726f 7220 756e 7769 6e64 error unwind\n+000320a0: 2077 6f72 6b73 2c20 7468 6520 7061 636b works, the pack\n+000320b0: 6167 6520 6973 2069 6e20 7468 6520 e280 age is in the ..\n+000320c0: 9c4e 6f74 2d49 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 e280 .Not-Installed..\n+000320d0: 9d0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7374 6174 .. stat\n+000320e0: 652e 0a0a 2020 342e 2054 6865 206e 6577 e... 4. The new\n+000320f0: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 e280 9973 2066 696c package...s fil\n+00032100: 6573 2061 7265 2075 6e70 6163 6b65 642c es are unpacked,\n+00032110: 206f 7665 7277 7269 7469 6e67 2061 6e79 overwriting any\n+00032120: 2074 6861 7420 6d61 7920 6265 0a20 2020 that may be. \n+00032130: 2020 6f6e 2074 6865 2073 7973 7465 6d20 on the system \n+00032140: 616c 7265 6164 792c 2066 6f72 2065 7861 already, for exa\n+00032150: 6d70 6c65 2061 6e79 2066 726f 6d20 7468 mple any from th\n+00032160: 6520 6f6c 6420 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6f66 e old version of\n+00032170: 2074 6865 0a20 2020 2020 7361 6d65 2070 the. same p\n+00032180: 6163 6b61 6765 206f 7220 6672 6f6d 2061 ackage or from a\n+00032190: 6e6f 7468 6572 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2e20 nother package. \n+000321a0: 2042 6163 6b75 7073 206f 6620 7468 6520 Backups of the \n+000321b0: 6f6c 6420 6669 6c65 7320 6172 650a 2020 old files are. \n+000321c0: 2020 206b 6570 7420 7465 6d70 6f72 6172 kept temporar\n+000321d0: 696c 792c 2061 6e64 2069 6620 616e 7974 ily, and if anyt\n+000321e0: 6869 6e67 2067 6f65 7320 7772 6f6e 6720 hing goes wrong \n+000321f0: 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 6d61 6e61 the package mana\n+00032200: 6765 6d65 6e74 0a20 2020 2020 7379 7374 gement. syst\n+00032210: 656d 2077 696c 6c20 6174 7465 6d70 7420 em will attempt \n+00032220: 746f 2070 7574 2074 6865 6d20 6261 636b to put them back\n+00032230: 2061 7320 7061 7274 206f 6620 7468 6520 as part of the \n+00032240: 6572 726f 7220 756e 7769 6e64 2e0a 0a20 error unwind... \n+00032250: 2020 2020 4974 2069 7320 616e 2065 7272 It is an err\n+00032260: 6f72 2066 6f72 2061 2070 6163 6b61 6765 or for a package\n+00032270: 2074 6f20 636f 6e74 6169 6e20 6669 6c65 to contain file\n+00032280: 7320 7768 6963 6820 6172 6520 6f6e 2074 s which are on t\n+00032290: 6865 0a20 2020 2020 7379 7374 656d 2069 he. system i\n+000322a0: 6e20 616e 6f74 6865 7220 7061 636b 6167 n another packag\n+000322b0: 652c 2075 6e6c 6573 7320 e280 9852 6570 e, unless ...Rep\n+000322c0: 6c61 6365 73e2 8099 2069 7320 7573 6564 laces... is used\n+000322d0: 2028 7365 6520 2a6e 6f74 650a 2020 2020 (see *note. \n+000322e0: 204f 7665 7277 7269 7469 6e67 2066 696c Overwriting fil\n+000322f0: 6573 2061 6e64 2072 6570 6c61 6369 6e67 es and replacing\n+00032300: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 2d20 5265 706c packages - Repl\n+00032310: 6163 6573 3a20 6561 2e29 2e0a 0a20 2020 aces: ea.)... \n+00032320: 2020 4974 2069 7320 6120 6d6f 7265 2073 It is a more s\n+00032330: 6572 696f 7573 2065 7272 6f72 2066 6f72 erious error for\n+00032340: 2061 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2074 6f20 636f a package to co\n+00032350: 6e74 6169 6e20 6120 706c 6169 6e20 6669 ntain a plain fi\n+00032360: 6c65 206f 720a 2020 2020 206f 7468 6572 le or. other\n+00032370: 206b 696e 6420 6f66 206e 6f6e 2d64 6972 kind of non-dir\n+00032380: 6563 746f 7279 2077 6865 7265 2061 6e6f ectory where ano\n+00032390: 7468 6572 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2068 6173 ther package has\n+000323a0: 2061 2064 6972 6563 746f 7279 0a20 2020 a directory. \n+000323b0: 2020 2861 6761 696e 2c20 756e 6c65 7373 (again, unless\n+000323c0: 20e2 8098 5265 706c 6163 6573 e280 9920 ...Replaces... \n+000323d0: 6973 2075 7365 6429 2e20 2054 6869 7320 is used). This \n+000323e0: 6572 726f 7220 6361 6e20 6265 206f 7665 error can be ove\n+000323f0: 7272 6964 6465 6e0a 2020 2020 2069 6620 rridden. if \n+00032400: 6465 7369 7265 6420 7573 696e 6720 e280 desired using ..\n+00032410: 982d 2d66 6f72 6365 2d6f 7665 7277 7269 .--force-overwri\n+00032420: 7465 2d64 6972 e280 992c 2062 7574 2074 te-dir..., but t\n+00032430: 6869 7320 6973 206e 6f74 0a20 2020 2020 his is not. \n+00032440: 6164 7669 7361 626c 652e 0a0a 2020 2020 advisable... \n+00032450: 2050 6163 6b61 6765 7320 7768 6963 6820 Packages which \n+00032460: 6f76 6572 7772 6974 6520 6561 6368 206f overwrite each o\n+00032470: 7468 6572 e280 9973 2066 696c 6573 2070 ther...s files p\n+00032480: 726f 6475 6365 2062 6568 6176 696f 7220 roduce behavior \n+00032490: 7768 6963 682c 0a20 2020 2020 7468 6f75 which,. thou\n+000324a0: 6768 2064 6574 6572 6d69 6e69 7374 6963 gh deterministic\n+000324b0: 2c20 6973 2068 6172 6420 666f 7220 7468 , is hard for th\n+000324c0: 6520 7379 7374 656d 2061 646d 696e 6973 e system adminis\n+000324d0: 7472 6174 6f72 2074 6f0a 2020 2020 2075 trator to. u\n+000324e0: 6e64 6572 7374 616e 642e 2020 4974 2063 nderstand. It c\n+000324f0: 616e 2065 6173 696c 7920 6c65 6164 2074 an easily lead t\n+00032500: 6f20 e280 9c6d 6973 7369 6e67 e280 9d20 o ...missing... \n+00032510: 7072 6f67 7261 6d73 2069 662c 2066 6f72 programs if, for\n+00032520: 0a20 2020 2020 6578 616d 706c 652c 2061 . example, a\n+00032530: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2069 7320 756e 7061 package is unpa\n+00032540: 636b 6564 2077 6869 6368 206f 7665 7277 cked which overw\n+00032550: 7269 7465 7320 6120 6669 6c65 2066 726f rites a file fro\n+00032560: 6d20 616e 6f74 6865 720a 2020 2020 2070 m another. p\n+00032570: 6163 6b61 6765 2c20 616e 6420 6973 2074 ackage, and is t\n+00032580: 6865 6e20 7265 6d6f 7665 6420 6167 6169 hen removed agai\n+00032590: 6e2e 2020 2832 290a 0a20 2020 2020 4120 n. (2).. A \n+000325a0: 6469 7265 6374 6f72 7920 7769 6c6c 206e directory will n\n+000325b0: 6576 6572 2062 6520 7265 706c 6163 6564 ever be replaced\n+000325c0: 2062 7920 6120 7379 6d62 6f6c 6963 206c by a symbolic l\n+000325d0: 696e 6b20 746f 2061 0a20 2020 2020 6469 ink to a. di\n+000325e0: 7265 6374 6f72 7920 6f72 2076 6963 6520 rectory or vice \n+000325f0: 7665 7273 613b 2069 6e73 7465 6164 2c20 versa; instead, \n+00032600: 7468 6520 6578 6973 7469 6e67 2073 7461 the existing sta\n+00032610: 7465 2028 7379 6d6c 696e 6b20 6f72 0a20 te (symlink or. \n+00032620: 2020 2020 6e6f 7429 2077 696c 6c20 6265 not) will be\n+00032630: 206c 6566 7420 616c 6f6e 6520 616e 6420 left alone and \n+00032640: e280 9864 706b 67e2 8099 2077 696c 6c20 ...dpkg... will \n+00032650: 666f 6c6c 6f77 2074 6865 2073 796d 6c69 follow the symli\n+00032660: 6e6b 2069 6620 7468 6572 650a 2020 2020 nk if there. \n+00032670: 2069 7320 6f6e 652e 0a0a 2020 352e 2049 is one... 5. I\n+00032680: 6620 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 6973 f the package is\n+00032690: 2062 6569 6e67 2075 7067 7261 6465 643a being upgraded:\n+000326a0: 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 2061 2e20 4361 6c6c .. a. Call\n+000326b0: 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 :.. \n+000326c0: 2020 606f 6c64 2d70 6f73 7472 6d27 2075 `old-postrm' u\n+000326d0: 7067 7261 6465 2060 6e65 772d 7665 7273 pgrade `new-vers\n+000326e0: 696f 6e27 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 2062 2e20 ion'.. b. \n+000326f0: 4966 2074 6869 7320 6661 696c 732c 20e2 If this fails, .\n+00032700: 8098 6470 6b67 e280 9920 7769 6c6c 2061 ..dpkg... will a\n+00032710: 7474 656d 7074 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 ttempt:.. \n+00032720: 2020 2020 2020 2020 606e 6577 2d70 6f73 `new-pos\n+00032730: 7472 6d27 2066 6169 6c65 642d 7570 6772 trm' failed-upgr\n+00032740: 6164 6520 606f 6c64 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e ade `old-version\n+00032750: 2720 606e 6577 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e 270a ' `new-version'.\n+00032760: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2049 6620 7468 . If th\n+00032770: 6973 2077 6f72 6b73 2c20 696e 7374 616c is works, instal\n+00032780: 6c61 7469 6f6e 2063 6f6e 7469 6e75 6573 lation continues\n+00032790: 2e20 2049 6620 6e6f 742c 2045 7272 6f72 . If not, Error\n+000327a0: 2075 6e77 696e 643a 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 unwind:.. \n+000327b0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2060 6f6c 642d 7072 `old-pr\n+000327c0: 6569 6e73 7427 2061 626f 7274 2d75 7067 einst' abort-upg\n+000327d0: 7261 6465 2060 6e65 772d 7665 7273 696f rade `new-versio\n+000327e0: 6e27 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 4966 n'.. If\n+000327f0: 2074 6869 7320 6661 696c 732c 2074 6865 this fails, the\n+00032800: 206f 6c64 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2069 7320 old version is \n+00032810: 6c65 6674 2069 6e20 6120 e280 9c48 616c left in a ...Hal\n+00032820: 662d 496e 7374 616c 6c65 64e2 809d 0a20 f-Installed.... \n+00032830: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2073 7461 7465 2e20 state. \n+00032840: 2049 6620 6974 2077 6f72 6b73 2c20 6470 If it works, dp\n+00032850: 6b67 206e 6f77 2063 616c 6c73 3a0a 0a20 kg now calls:.. \n+00032860: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 606e `n\n+00032870: 6577 2d70 6f73 7472 6d27 2061 626f 7274 ew-postrm' abort\n+00032880: 2d75 7067 7261 6465 2060 6f6c 642d 7665 -upgrade `old-ve\n+00032890: 7273 696f 6e27 2060 6e65 772d 7665 7273 rsion' `new-vers\n+000328a0: 696f 6e27 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 ion'.. \n+000328b0: 4966 2074 6869 7320 6661 696c 732c 2074 If this fails, t\n+000328c0: 6865 206f 6c64 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2069 he old version i\n+000328d0: 7320 6c65 6674 2069 6e20 6120 e280 9c48 s left in a ...H\n+000328e0: 616c 662d 496e 7374 616c 6c65 64e2 809d alf-Installed...\n+000328f0: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2073 7461 7465 . state\n+00032900: 2e20 2049 6620 6974 2077 6f72 6b73 2c20 . If it works, \n+00032910: 6470 6b67 206e 6f77 2063 616c 6c73 3a0a dpkg now calls:.\n+00032920: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 . \n+00032930: 606f 6c64 2d70 6f73 7469 6e73 7427 2061 `old-postinst' a\n+00032940: 626f 7274 2d75 7067 7261 6465 2060 6e65 bort-upgrade `ne\n+00032950: 772d 7665 7273 696f 6e27 0a0a 2020 2020 w-version'.. \n+00032960: 2020 2020 2020 4966 2074 6869 7320 6661 If this fa\n+00032970: 696c 732c 2074 6865 206f 6c64 2076 6572 ils, the old ver\n+00032980: 7369 6f6e 2069 7320 696e 2061 6e20 e280 sion is in an ..\n+00032990: 9c55 6e70 6163 6b65 64e2 809d 2073 7461 .Unpacked... sta\n+000329a0: 7465 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 5468 6973 2069 te... This i\n+000329b0: 7320 7468 6520 706f 696e 7420 6f66 206e s the point of n\n+000329c0: 6f20 7265 7475 726e 2e20 2049 6620 e280 o return. If ..\n+000329d0: 9864 706b 67e2 8099 2067 6574 7320 7468 .dpkg... gets th\n+000329e0: 6973 2066 6172 2c20 6974 2077 6f6e e280 is far, it won..\n+000329f0: 9974 0a20 2020 2020 6261 636b 206f 6666 .t. back off\n+00032a00: 2070 6173 7420 7468 6973 2070 6f69 6e74 past this point\n+00032a10: 2069 6620 616e 2065 7272 6f72 206f 6363 if an error occ\n+00032a20: 7572 732e 2020 5468 6973 2077 696c 6c20 urs. This will \n+00032a30: 6c65 6176 6520 7468 650a 2020 2020 2070 leave the. p\n+00032a40: 6163 6b61 6765 2069 6e20 6120 6661 6972 ackage in a fair\n+00032a50: 6c79 2062 6164 2073 7461 7465 2c20 7768 ly bad state, wh\n+00032a60: 6963 6820 7769 6c6c 2072 6571 7569 7265 ich will require\n+00032a70: 2061 2073 7563 6365 7373 6675 6c0a 2020 a successful. \n+00032a80: 2020 2072 652d 696e 7374 616c 6c61 7469 re-installati\n+00032a90: 6f6e 2074 6f20 636c 6561 7220 7570 2c20 on to clear up, \n+00032aa0: 6275 7420 6974 e280 9973 2077 6865 6e20 but it...s when \n+00032ab0: e280 9864 706b 67e2 8099 2073 7461 7274 ...dpkg... start\n+00032ac0: 7320 646f 696e 670a 2020 2020 2074 6869 s doing. thi\n+00032ad0: 6e67 7320 7468 6174 2061 7265 2069 7272 ngs that are irr\n+00032ae0: 6576 6572 7369 626c 652e 0a0a 2020 362e eversible... 6.\n+00032af0: 2041 6e79 2066 696c 6573 2077 6869 6368 Any files which\n+00032b00: 2077 6572 6520 696e 2074 6865 206f 6c64 were in the old\n+00032b10: 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 206f 6620 7468 6520 version of the \n+00032b20: 7061 636b 6167 6520 6275 7420 6e6f 7420 package but not \n+00032b30: 696e 0a20 2020 2020 7468 6520 6e65 7720 in. the new \n+00032b40: 6172 6520 7265 6d6f 7665 642e 0a0a 2020 are removed... \n+00032b50: 372e 2054 6865 206e 6577 2066 696c 6520 7. The new file \n+00032b60: 6c69 7374 2072 6570 6c61 6365 7320 7468 list replaces th\n+00032b70: 6520 6f6c 642e 0a0a 2020 382e 2054 6865 e old... 8. The\n+00032b80: 206e 6577 206d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 new maintainer \n+00032b90: 7363 7269 7074 7320 7265 706c 6163 6520 scripts replace \n+00032ba0: 7468 6520 6f6c 642e 0a0a 2020 392e 2041 the old... 9. A\n+00032bb0: 6e79 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 616c 6c20 ny packages all \n+00032bc0: 6f66 2077 686f 7365 2066 696c 6573 2068 of whose files h\n+00032bd0: 6176 6520 6265 656e 206f 7665 7277 7269 ave been overwri\n+00032be0: 7474 656e 2064 7572 696e 6720 7468 650a tten during the.\n+00032bf0: 2020 2020 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6174 696f installatio\n+00032c00: 6e2c 2061 6e64 2077 6869 6368 2061 7265 n, and which are\n+00032c10: 6ee2 8099 7420 7265 7175 6972 6564 2066 n...t required f\n+00032c20: 6f72 2064 6570 656e 6465 6e63 6965 732c or dependencies,\n+00032c30: 2061 7265 0a20 2020 2020 636f 6e73 6964 are. consid\n+00032c40: 6572 6564 2074 6f20 6861 7665 2062 6565 ered to have bee\n+00032c50: 6e20 7265 6d6f 7665 642e 2020 466f 7220 n removed. For \n+00032c60: 6561 6368 2073 7563 6820 7061 636b 6167 each such packag\n+00032c70: 650a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 612e 20e2 8098 e.. a. ...\n+00032c80: 6470 6b67 e280 9920 6361 6c6c 733a 0a0a dpkg... calls:..\n+00032c90: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2060 `\n+00032ca0: 6469 7361 7070 6561 7265 7227 732d 706f disappearer's-po\n+00032cb0: 7374 726d 2720 6469 7361 7070 6561 7220 strm' disappear \n+00032cc0: 5c0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \\. \n+00032cd0: 2020 2020 2060 6f76 6572 7772 6974 6572 `overwriter\n+00032ce0: 2720 606f 7665 7277 7269 7465 722d 7665 ' `overwriter-ve\n+00032cf0: 7273 696f 6e27 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 2062 rsion'.. b\n+00032d00: 2e20 5468 6520 7061 636b 6167 65e2 8099 . The package...\n+00032d10: 7320 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 2073 6372 s maintainer scr\n+00032d20: 6970 7473 2061 7265 2072 656d 6f76 6564 ipts are removed\n+00032d30: 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 632e 2049 7420 ... c. It \n+00032d40: 6973 206e 6f74 6564 2069 6e20 7468 6520 is noted in the \n+00032d50: 7374 6174 7573 2064 6174 6162 6173 6520 status database \n+00032d60: 6173 2062 6569 6e67 2069 6e20 6120 7361 as being in a sa\n+00032d70: 6e65 2073 7461 7465 2c0a 2020 2020 2020 ne state,. \n+00032d80: 2020 2020 6e61 6d65 6c79 20e2 809c 4e6f namely ...No\n+00032d90: 742d 496e 7374 616c 6c65 64e2 809d 2028 t-Installed... (\n+00032da0: 616e 7920 636f 6e66 6669 6c65 7320 6974 any conffiles it\n+00032db0: 206d 6179 2068 6176 6520 6172 6520 6967 may have are ig\n+00032dc0: 6e6f 7265 642c 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 nored,. \n+00032dd0: 2072 6174 6865 7220 7468 616e 2062 6569 rather than bei\n+00032de0: 6e67 2072 656d 6f76 6564 2062 7920 e280 ng removed by ..\n+00032df0: 9864 706b 67e2 8099 292e 2020 4e6f 7465 .dpkg...). Note\n+00032e00: 2074 6861 7420 6469 7361 7070 6561 7269 that disappeari\n+00032e10: 6e67 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2070 6163 ng. pac\n+00032e20: 6b61 6765 7320 646f 206e 6f74 2068 6176 kages do not hav\n+00032e30: 6520 7468 6569 7220 7072 6572 6d20 6361 e their prerm ca\n+00032e40: 6c6c 6564 2c20 6265 6361 7573 6520 e280 lled, because ..\n+00032e50: 9864 706b 67e2 8099 0a20 2020 2020 2020 .dpkg.... \n+00032e60: 2020 2064 6f65 736e e280 9974 206b 6e6f doesn...t kno\n+00032e70: 7720 696e 2061 6476 616e 6365 2074 6861 w in advance tha\n+00032e80: 7420 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 6973 t the package is\n+00032e90: 2067 6f69 6e67 2074 6f20 7661 6e69 7368 going to vanish\n+00032ea0: 2e0a 0a20 2031 302e 2041 6e79 2066 696c ... 10. Any fil\n+00032eb0: 6573 2069 6e20 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 es in the packag\n+00032ec0: 6520 7765 e280 9972 6520 756e 7061 636b e we...re unpack\n+00032ed0: 696e 6720 7468 6174 2061 7265 2061 6c73 ing that are als\n+00032ee0: 6f20 6c69 7374 6564 2069 6e0a 2020 2020 o listed in. \n+00032ef0: 2074 6865 2066 696c 6520 6c69 7374 7320 the file lists \n+00032f00: 6f66 206f 7468 6572 2070 6163 6b61 6765 of other package\n+00032f10: 7320 6172 6520 7265 6d6f 7665 6420 6672 s are removed fr\n+00032f20: 6f6d 2074 686f 7365 206c 6973 7473 2e0a om those lists..\n+00032f30: 2020 2020 2028 5468 6973 2077 696c 6c20 (This will \n+00032f40: 6c6f 626f 746f 6d69 7a65 2074 6865 2066 lobotomize the f\n+00032f50: 696c 6520 6c69 7374 206f 6620 7468 6520 ile list of the \n+00032f60: e280 9c63 6f6e 666c 6963 7469 6e67 e280 ...conflicting..\n+00032f70: 9d20 7061 636b 6167 6520 6966 0a20 2020 . package if. \n+00032f80: 2020 7468 6572 6520 6973 206f 6e65 2e29 there is one.)\n+00032f90: 0a0a 2020 3131 2e20 5468 6520 6261 636b .. 11. The back\n+00032fa0: 7570 2066 696c 6573 206d 6164 6520 6475 up files made du\n+00032fb0: 7269 6e67 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6174 696f ring installatio\n+00032fc0: 6e2c 2061 626f 7665 2c20 6172 6520 6465 n, above, are de\n+00032fd0: 6c65 7465 642e 0a0a 2020 3132 2e20 5468 leted... 12. Th\n+00032fe0: 6520 6e65 7720 7061 636b 6167 65e2 8099 e new package...\n+00032ff0: 7320 7374 6174 7573 2069 7320 6e6f 7720 s status is now \n+00033000: 7361 6e65 2c20 616e 6420 7265 636f 7264 sane, and record\n+00033010: 6564 2061 7320 e280 9c55 6e70 6163 6b65 ed as ...Unpacke\n+00033020: 64e2 809d 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 4865 7265 d...... Here\n+00033030: 2069 7320 616e 6f74 6865 7220 706f 696e is another poin\n+00033040: 7420 6f66 206e 6f20 7265 7475 726e 3a20 t of no return: \n+00033050: 6966 2074 6865 2063 6f6e 666c 6963 7469 if the conflicti\n+00033060: 6e67 2070 6163 6b61 6765 e280 9973 0a20 ng package...s. \n+00033070: 2020 2020 7265 6d6f 7661 6c20 6661 696c removal fail\n+00033080: 7320 7765 2064 6f20 6e6f 7420 756e 7769 s we do not unwi\n+00033090: 6e64 2074 6865 2072 6573 7420 6f66 2074 nd the rest of t\n+000330a0: 6865 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6174 696f 6e2e he installation.\n+000330b0: 2020 5468 650a 2020 2020 2063 6f6e 666c The. confl\n+000330c0: 6963 7469 6e67 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2069 icting package i\n+000330d0: 7320 6c65 6674 2069 6e20 6120 6861 6c66 s left in a half\n+000330e0: 2d72 656d 6f76 6564 206c 696d 626f 2e0a -removed limbo..\n+000330f0: 0a20 2031 332e 2049 6620 7468 6572 6520 . 13. If there \n+00033100: 7761 7320 6120 636f 6e66 6c69 6374 696e was a conflictin\n+00033110: 6720 7061 636b 6167 6520 7765 2067 6f20 g package we go \n+00033120: 616e 6420 646f 2074 6865 2072 656d 6f76 and do the remov\n+00033130: 616c 0a20 2020 2020 6163 7469 6f6e 7320 al. actions \n+00033140: 2864 6573 6372 6962 6564 2062 656c 6f77 (described below\n+00033150: 292c 2073 7461 7274 696e 6720 7769 7468 ), starting with\n+00033160: 2074 6865 2072 656d 6f76 616c 206f 6620 the removal of \n+00033170: 7468 650a 2020 2020 2063 6f6e 666c 6963 the. conflic\n+00033180: 7469 6e67 2070 6163 6b61 6765 e280 9973 ting package...s\n+00033190: 2066 696c 6573 2028 616e 7920 7468 6174 files (any that\n+000331a0: 2061 7265 2061 6c73 6f20 696e 2074 6865 are also in the\n+000331b0: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2062 6569 6e67 0a20 package being. \n+000331c0: 2020 2020 756e 7061 636b 6564 2068 6176 unpacked hav\n+000331d0: 6520 616c 7265 6164 7920 6265 656e 2072 e already been r\n+000331e0: 656d 6f76 6564 2066 726f 6d20 7468 6520 emoved from the \n+000331f0: 636f 6e66 6c69 6374 696e 6720 7061 636b conflicting pack\n+00033200: 6167 65e2 8099 730a 2020 2020 2066 696c age...s. fil\n+00033210: 6520 6c69 7374 2c20 616e 6420 736f 2064 e list, and so d\n+00033220: 6f20 6e6f 7420 6765 7420 7265 6d6f 7665 o not get remove\n+00033230: 6420 6e6f 7729 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d d now)... ----\n+00033240: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 ------ Footnotes\n+00033250: 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 ----------.. \n+00033260: 2831 2920 5365 6520 2a6e 6f74 6520 4d61 (1) See *note Ma\n+00033270: 696e 7461 696e 6572 2073 6372 6970 7420 intainer script \n+00033280: 666c 6f77 6368 6172 7473 3a20 6539 2e20 flowcharts: e9. \n+00033290: 666f 7220 666c 6f77 6368 6172 7473 0a69 for flowcharts.i\n+000332a0: 6c6c 7573 7472 6174 696e 6720 7468 6520 llustrating the \n+000332b0: 7072 6f63 6573 7365 7320 6465 7363 7269 processes descri\n+000332c0: 6265 6420 6865 7265 2e0a 0a20 2020 2832 bed here... (2\n+000332d0: 2920 5061 7274 206f 6620 7468 6520 7072 ) Part of the pr\n+000332e0: 6f62 6c65 6d20 6973 2064 7565 2074 6f20 oblem is due to \n+000332f0: 7768 6174 2069 7320 6172 6775 6162 6c79 what is arguably\n+00033300: 2061 2062 7567 2069 6e20 e280 9864 706b a bug in ...dpk\n+00033310: 67e2 8099 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 g........File: d\n+00033320: 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 ebian-policy.inf\n+00033330: 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 4465 7461 696c o, Node: Detail\n+00033340: 7320 6f66 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 s of configurati\n+00033350: 6f6e 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2044 6574 6169 on, Next: Detai\n+00033360: 6c73 206f 6620 7265 6d6f 7661 6c20 616e ls of removal an\n+00033370: 642f 6f72 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 d/or configurati\n+00033380: 6f6e 2070 7572 6769 6e67 2c20 2050 7265 on purging, Pre\n+00033390: 763a 2044 6574 6169 6c73 206f 6620 756e v: Details of un\n+000333a0: 7061 636b 2070 6861 7365 206f 6620 696e pack phase of in\n+000333b0: 7374 616c 6c61 7469 6f6e 206f 7220 7570 stallation or up\n+000333c0: 6772 6164 652c 2020 5570 3a20 5061 636b grade, Up: Pack\n+000333d0: 6167 6520 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 2073 age maintainer s\n+000333e0: 6372 6970 7473 2061 6e64 2069 6e73 7461 cripts and insta\n+000333f0: 6c6c 6174 696f 6e20 7072 6f63 6564 7572 llation procedur\n+00033400: 650a 0a36 2e37 2044 6574 6169 6c73 206f e..6.7 Details o\n+00033410: 6620 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e0a f configuration.\n+00033420: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+00033430: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5768 ============..Wh\n+00033440: 656e 2077 6520 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6520 en we configure \n+00033450: 6120 7061 636b 6167 6520 2874 6869 7320 a package (this \n+00033460: 6861 7070 656e 7320 7769 7468 20e2 8098 happens with ...\n+00033470: 6470 6b67 202d 2d69 6e73 7461 6c6c e280 dpkg --install..\n+00033480: 9920 616e 640a e280 9864 706b 6720 2d2d . and....dpkg --\n+00033490: 636f 6e66 6967 7572 65e2 8099 292c 2077 configure...), w\n+000334a0: 6520 6669 7273 7420 7570 6461 7465 2061 e first update a\n+000334b0: 6e79 20e2 8098 636f 6e66 6669 6c65 e280 ny ...conffile..\n+000334c0: 9973 2061 6e64 2074 6865 6e20 6361 6c6c .s and then call\n+000334d0: 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 6070 6f73 7469 6e73 :.. `postins\n+000334e0: 7427 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7265 2060 6d6f t' configure `mo\n+000334f0: 7374 2d72 6563 656e 746c 792d 636f 6e66 st-recently-conf\n+00033500: 6967 7572 6564 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e 270a igured-version'.\n+00033510: 0a4e 6f20 6174 7465 6d70 7420 6973 206d .No attempt is m\n+00033520: 6164 6520 746f 2075 6e77 696e 6420 6166 ade to unwind af\n+00033530: 7465 7220 6572 726f 7273 2064 7572 696e ter errors durin\n+00033540: 6720 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e2e g configuration.\n+00033550: 2020 4966 2074 6865 0a63 6f6e 6669 6775 If the.configu\n+00033560: 7261 7469 6f6e 2066 6169 6c73 2c20 7468 ration fails, th\n+00033570: 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 6973 2069 6e20 e package is in \n+00033580: 6120 e280 9c48 616c 662d 436f 6e66 6967 a ...Half-Config\n+00033590: 7572 6564 e280 9d20 7374 6174 652c 2061 ured... state, a\n+000335a0: 6e64 2061 6e0a 6572 726f 7220 6d65 7373 nd an.error mess\n+000335b0: 6167 6520 6973 2067 656e 6572 6174 6564 age is generated\n+000335c0: 2e0a 0a49 6620 7468 6572 6520 6973 206e ...If there is n\n+000335d0: 6f20 6d6f 7374 2072 6563 656e 746c 7920 o most recently \n+000335e0: 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6564 2076 6572 7369 configured versi\n+000335f0: 6f6e 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 e280 9920 7769 on ...dpkg... wi\n+00033600: 6c6c 2070 6173 7320 6120 6e75 6c6c 0a61 ll pass a null.a\n+00033610: 7267 756d 656e 742e 2020 2831 290a 0a20 rgument. (1).. \n+00033620: 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2046 6f6f ---------- Foo\n+00033630: 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d tnotes ---------\n+00033640: 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 4869 7374 6f72 -.. (1) Histor\n+00033650: 6963 616c 206e 6f74 653a 2054 7275 6c79 ical note: Truly\n+00033660: 2061 6e63 6965 6e74 2028 7072 652d 3139 ancient (pre-19\n+00033670: 3937 2920 7665 7273 696f 6e73 206f 6620 97) versions of \n+00033680: e280 9864 706b 67e2 8099 0a70 6173 7365 ...dpkg....passe\n+00033690: 6420 e280 983c 756e 6b6e 6f77 6e3e e280 d .....\n+000336a0: 9920 2869 6e63 6c75 6469 6e67 2074 6865 . (including the\n+000336b0: 2061 6e67 6c65 2062 7261 636b 6574 7329 angle brackets)\n+000336c0: 2069 6e20 7468 6973 2063 6173 652e 2020 in this case. \n+000336d0: 4576 656e 0a6f 6c64 6572 206f 6e65 7320 Even.older ones \n+000336e0: 6469 6420 6e6f 7420 7061 7373 2061 2073 did not pass a s\n+000336f0: 6563 6f6e 6420 6172 6775 6d65 6e74 2061 econd argument a\n+00033700: 7420 616c 6c2c 2075 6e64 6572 2061 6e79 t all, under any\n+00033710: 0a63 6972 6375 6d73 7461 6e63 652e 2020 .circumstance. \n+00033720: 4e6f 7465 2074 6861 7420 7570 6772 6164 Note that upgrad\n+00033730: 6573 2075 7369 6e67 2073 7563 6820 616e es using such an\n+00033740: 206f 6c64 2064 706b 6720 7665 7273 696f old dpkg versio\n+00033750: 6e20 6172 650a 756e 6c69 6b65 6c79 2074 n are.unlikely t\n+00033760: 6f20 776f 726b 2066 6f72 206f 7468 6572 o work for other\n+00033770: 2072 6561 736f 6e73 2c20 6576 656e 2069 reasons, even i\n+00033780: 6620 7468 6973 206f 6c64 2061 7267 756d f this old argum\n+00033790: 656e 7420 6265 6861 7669 6f72 0a69 7320 ent behavior.is \n+000337a0: 6861 6e64 6c65 6420 6279 2079 6f75 7220 handled by your \n+000337b0: 706f 7374 696e 7374 2073 6372 6970 742e postinst script.\n+000337c0: 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e ....File: debian\n+000337d0: 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e -policy.info, N\n+000337e0: 6f64 653a 2044 6574 6169 6c73 206f 6620 ode: Details of \n+000337f0: 7265 6d6f 7661 6c20 616e 642f 6f72 2063 removal and/or c\n+00033800: 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2070 7572 onfiguration pur\n+00033810: 6769 6e67 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2044 6574 ging, Prev: Det\n+00033820: 6169 6c73 206f 6620 636f 6e66 6967 7572 ails of configur\n+00033830: 6174 696f 6e2c 2020 5570 3a20 5061 636b ation, Up: Pack\n+00033840: 6167 6520 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 2073 age maintainer s\n+00033850: 6372 6970 7473 2061 6e64 2069 6e73 7461 cripts and insta\n+00033860: 6c6c 6174 696f 6e20 7072 6f63 6564 7572 llation procedur\n+00033870: 650a 0a36 2e38 2044 6574 6169 6c73 206f e..6.8 Details o\n+00033880: 6620 7265 6d6f 7661 6c20 616e 642f 6f72 f removal and/or\n+00033890: 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2070 configuration p\n+000338a0: 7572 6769 6e67 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d urging.=========\n+000338b0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+000338c0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+000338d0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 2020 312e ==========.. 1.\n+000338e0: 2020 2020 2020 6070 7265 726d 2720 7265 `prerm' re\n+000338f0: 6d6f 7665 0a0a 2020 2020 2049 6620 7072 move.. If pr\n+00033900: 6572 6d20 6661 696c 7320 6475 7269 6e67 erm fails during\n+00033910: 2072 6570 6c61 6365 6d65 6e74 2064 7565 replacement due\n+00033920: 2074 6f20 636f 6e66 6c69 6374 0a0a 2020 to conflict.. \n+00033930: 2020 2020 2020 2020 6063 6f6e 666c 6963 `conflic\n+00033940: 746f 7227 732d 706f 7374 696e 7374 2720 tor's-postinst' \n+00033950: 6162 6f72 742d 7265 6d6f 7665 205c 0a20 abort-remove \\. \n+00033960: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2069 6e2d in-\n+00033970: 6661 766f 7572 2060 7061 636b 6167 6527 favour `package'\n+00033980: 2060 6e65 772d 7665 7273 696f 6e27 0a0a `new-version'..\n+00033990: 2020 2020 204f 7220 656c 7365 2077 6520 Or else we \n+000339a0: 6361 6c6c 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 call:.. \n+000339b0: 2060 706f 7374 696e 7374 2720 6162 6f72 `postinst' abor\n+000339c0: 742d 7265 6d6f 7665 0a0a 2020 2020 2049 t-remove.. I\n+000339d0: 6620 7468 6973 2066 6169 6c73 2c20 7468 f this fails, th\n+000339e0: 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 6973 2069 6e20 e package is in \n+000339f0: 6120 e280 9c48 616c 662d 436f 6e66 6967 a ...Half-Config\n+00033a00: 7572 6564 e280 9d20 7374 6174 652c 206f ured... state, o\n+00033a10: 7220 656c 7365 0a20 2020 2020 6974 2072 r else. it r\n+00033a20: 656d 6169 6e73 20e2 809c 496e 7374 616c emains ...Instal\n+00033a30: 6c65 64e2 809d 2e0a 0a20 2032 2e20 5468 led...... 2. Th\n+00033a40: 6520 7061 636b 6167 65e2 8099 7320 6669 e package...s fi\n+00033a50: 6c65 7320 6172 6520 7265 6d6f 7665 6420 les are removed \n+00033a60: 2865 7863 6570 7420 e280 9863 6f6e 6666 (except ...conff\n+00033a70: 696c 65e2 8099 7329 2e0a 0a20 2033 2e20 ile...s)... 3. \n+00033a80: 2020 2020 2060 706f 7374 726d 2720 7265 `postrm' re\n+00033a90: 6d6f 7665 0a0a 2020 2020 2049 6620 6974 move.. If it\n+00033aa0: 2066 6169 6c73 2c20 7468 6572 65e2 8099 fails, there...\n+00033ab0: 7320 6e6f 2065 7272 6f72 2075 6e77 696e s no error unwin\n+00033ac0: 642c 2061 6e64 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 d, and the packa\n+00033ad0: 6765 2069 7320 696e 2061 6e0a 2020 2020 ge is in an. \n+00033ae0: 20e2 809c 4861 6c66 2d49 6e73 7461 6c6c ...Half-Install\n+00033af0: 6564 e280 9d20 7374 6174 652e 0a0a 2020 ed... state... \n+00033b00: 342e 2041 6c6c 2074 6865 206d 6169 6e74 4. All the maint\n+00033b10: 6169 6e65 7220 7363 7269 7074 7320 6578 ainer scripts ex\n+00033b20: 6365 7074 2074 6865 20e2 8098 706f 7374 cept the ...post\n+00033b30: 726d e280 9920 6172 6520 7265 6d6f 7665 rm... are remove\n+00033b40: 642e 0a0a 2020 2020 2049 6620 7765 2061 d... If we a\n+00033b50: 7265 6ee2 8099 7420 7075 7267 696e 6720 ren...t purging \n+00033b60: 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 7765 2073 the package we s\n+00033b70: 746f 7020 6865 7265 2e20 204e 6f74 6520 top here. Note \n+00033b80: 7468 6174 2070 6163 6b61 6765 730a 2020 that packages. \n+00033b90: 2020 2077 6869 6368 2068 6176 6520 6e6f which have no\n+00033ba0: 20e2 8098 706f 7374 726d e280 9920 616e ...postrm... an\n+00033bb0: 6420 6e6f 20e2 8098 636f 6e66 6669 6c65 d no ...conffile\n+00033bc0: e280 9973 2061 7265 2061 7574 6f6d 6174 ...s are automat\n+00033bd0: 6963 616c 6c79 2070 7572 6765 640a 2020 ically purged. \n+00033be0: 2020 2077 6865 6e20 7265 6d6f 7665 642c when removed,\n+00033bf0: 2061 7320 7468 6572 6520 6973 206e 6f20 as there is no \n+00033c00: 6469 6666 6572 656e 6365 2065 7863 6570 difference excep\n+00033c10: 7420 666f 7220 7468 6520 e280 9864 706b t for the ...dpk\n+00033c20: 67e2 8099 0a20 2020 2020 7374 6174 7573 g.... status\n+00033c30: 2e0a 0a20 2035 2e20 5468 6520 e280 9863 ... 5. The ...c\n+00033c40: 6f6e 6666 696c 65e2 8099 7320 616e 6420 onffile...s and \n+00033c50: 616e 7920 6261 636b 7570 2066 696c 6573 any backup files\n+00033c60: 2028 e280 987e e280 992d 6669 6c65 732c (...~...-files,\n+00033c70: 20e2 8098 232a 23e2 8099 2066 696c 6573 ...#*#... files\n+00033c80: 2c0a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 25e2 8099 2d66 ,. ...%...-f\n+00033c90: 696c 6573 2c20 e280 982e 6470 6b67 2d7b iles, ....dpkg-{\n+00033ca0: 6f6c 642c 6e65 772c 746d 707d e280 992c old,new,tmp}...,\n+00033cb0: 2065 7463 2e29 2020 6172 6520 7265 6d6f etc.) are remo\n+00033cc0: 7665 642e 0a0a 2020 362e 2020 2020 2020 ved... 6. \n+00033cd0: 6070 6f73 7472 6d27 2070 7572 6765 0a0a `postrm' purge..\n+00033ce0: 2020 2020 2049 6620 7468 6973 2066 6169 If this fai\n+00033cf0: 6c73 2c20 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 ls, the package \n+00033d00: 7265 6d61 696e 7320 696e 2061 20e2 809c remains in a ...\n+00033d10: 436f 6e66 6967 2d46 696c 6573 e280 9d20 Config-Files... \n+00033d20: 7374 6174 652e 0a0a 2020 372e 2054 6865 state... 7. The\n+00033d30: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 e280 9973 2066 696c package...s fil\n+00033d40: 6520 6c69 7374 2069 7320 7265 6d6f 7665 e list is remove\n+00033d50: 642e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 d.....File: debi\n+00033d60: 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 an-policy.info, \n+00033d70: 204e 6f64 653a 2044 6563 6c61 7269 6e67 Node: Declaring\n+00033d80: 2072 656c 6174 696f 6e73 6869 7073 2062 relationships b\n+00033d90: 6574 7765 656e 2070 6163 6b61 6765 732c etween packages,\n+00033da0: 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 5368 6172 6564 206c Next: Shared l\n+00033db0: 6962 7261 7269 6573 2c20 2050 7265 763a ibraries, Prev:\n+00033dc0: 2050 6163 6b61 6765 206d 6169 6e74 6169 Package maintai\n+00033dd0: 6e65 7220 7363 7269 7074 7320 616e 6420 ner scripts and \n+00033de0: 696e 7374 616c 6c61 7469 6f6e 2070 726f installation pro\n+00033df0: 6365 6475 7265 2c20 2055 703a 2054 6f70 cedure, Up: Top\n+00033e00: 0a0a 3720 4465 636c 6172 696e 6720 7265 ..7 Declaring re\n+00033e10: 6c61 7469 6f6e 7368 6970 7320 6265 7477 lationships betw\n+00033e20: 6565 6e20 7061 636b 6167 6573 0a2a 2a2a een packages.***\n+00033e30: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ****************\n+00033e40: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ****************\n+00033e50: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a0a 0a2a 204d 656e 753a *******..* Menu:\n+00033e60: 0a0a 2a20 5379 6e74 6178 206f 6620 7265 ..* Syntax of re\n+00033e70: 6c61 7469 6f6e 7368 6970 2066 6965 6c64 lationship field\n+00033e80: 733a 3a0a 2a20 4269 6e61 7279 2044 6570 s::.* Binary Dep\n+00033e90: 656e 6465 6e63 6965 7320 2d20 4465 7065 endencies - 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Prov\n+00033f90: 6964 6573 3a3a 0a2a 204f 7665 7277 7269 ides::.* Overwri\n+00033fa0: 7469 6e67 2066 696c 6573 2061 6e64 2072 ting files and r\n+00033fb0: 6570 6c61 6369 6e67 2070 6163 6b61 6765 eplacing package\n+00033fc0: 7320 2d20 5265 706c 6163 6573 3a3a 0a2a s - Replaces::.*\n+00033fd0: 2052 656c 6174 696f 6e73 6869 7073 2062 Relationships b\n+00033fe0: 6574 7765 656e 2073 6f75 7263 6520 616e etween source an\n+00033ff0: 6420 6269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 d binary package\n+00034000: 7320 2d20 4275 696c 642d 4465 7065 6e64 s - Build-Depend\n+00034010: 732c 2042 7569 6c64 2d44 6570 656e 6473 s, Build-Depends\n+00034020: 2d49 6e64 6570 2c20 4275 696c 642d 4465 -Indep, Build-De\n+00034030: 7065 6e64 732d 4172 6368 2c20 4275 696c pends-Arch, Buil\n+00034040: 642d 436f 6e66 6c69 6374 732c 2042 7569 d-Conflicts, Bui\n+00034050: 6c64 2d43 6f6e 666c 6963 7473 2d49 6e64 ld-Conflicts-Ind\n+00034060: 6570 2c20 4275 696c 642d 436f 6e66 6c69 ep, Build-Confli\n+00034070: 6374 732d 4172 6368 3a20 5265 6c61 7469 cts-Arch: Relati\n+00034080: 6f6e 7368 6970 7320 6265 7477 6565 6e20 onships between \n+00034090: 736f 7572 6365 2061 6e64 2062 696e 6172 source and binar\n+000340a0: 7920 7061 636b 6167 6573 202d 2042 7569 y packages - 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They are a li\n+000342a0: 7374 206f 6620 7061 636b 6167 650a 6e61 st of package.na\n+000342b0: 6d65 7320 7365 7061 7261 7465 6420 6279 mes separated by\n+000342c0: 2063 6f6d 6d61 732e 0a0a 496e 2074 6865 commas...In the\n+000342d0: 20e2 8098 4465 7065 6e64 73e2 8099 2c20 ...Depends..., \n+000342e0: e280 9852 6563 6f6d 6d65 6e64 73e2 8099 ...Recommends...\n+000342f0: 2c20 e280 9853 7567 6765 7374 73e2 8099 , ...Suggests...\n+00034300: 2c20 e280 9850 7265 2d44 6570 656e 6473 , ...Pre-Depends\n+00034310: e280 992c 0ae2 8098 4275 696c 642d 4465 ...,....Build-De\n+00034320: 7065 6e64 73e2 8099 2c20 e280 9842 7569 pends..., ...Bui\n+00034330: 6c64 2d44 6570 656e 6473 2d49 6e64 6570 ld-Depends-Indep\n+00034340: e280 9920 616e 6420 e280 9842 7569 6c64 ... and ...Build\n+00034350: 2d44 6570 656e 6473 2d41 7263 68e2 8099 -Depends-Arch...\n+00034360: 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 0a66 6965 6c64 7320 control.fields \n+00034370: 6f66 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2c20 of the package, \n+00034380: 7768 6963 6820 6465 636c 6172 6520 6465 which declare de\n+00034390: 7065 6e64 656e 6369 6573 206f 6e20 6f74 pendencies on ot\n+000343a0: 6865 7220 7061 636b 6167 6573 2c20 7468 her packages, th\n+000343b0: 650a 7061 636b 6167 6520 6e61 6d65 7320 e.package names \n+000343c0: 6c69 7374 6564 206d 6179 2061 6c73 6f20 listed may also \n+000343d0: 696e 636c 7564 6520 6c69 7374 7320 6f66 include lists of\n+000343e0: 2061 6c74 6572 6e61 7469 7665 2070 6163 alternative pac\n+000343f0: 6b61 6765 0a6e 616d 6573 2c20 7365 7061 kage.names, sepa\n+00034400: 7261 7465 6420 6279 2076 6572 7469 6361 rated by vertica\n+00034410: 6c20 6261 7220 2870 6970 6529 2073 796d l bar (pipe) sym\n+00034420: 626f 6c73 20e2 8098 7ce2 8099 2e20 2049 bols ...|.... 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This means \n+000352e0: 7468 6174 2061 7263 6869 7465 6374 7572 that architectur\n+000352f0: 650a 7265 7374 7269 6374 696f 6e73 206d e.restrictions m\n+00035300: 7573 7420 6e6f 7420 6265 2075 7365 6420 ust not be used \n+00035310: 696e 2062 696e 6172 7920 7265 6c61 7469 in binary relati\n+00035320: 6f6e 7368 6970 2066 6965 6c64 7320 666f onship fields fo\n+00035330: 720a 6172 6368 6974 6563 7475 7265 2d69 r.architecture-i\n+00035340: 6e64 6570 656e 6465 6e74 2070 6163 6b61 ndependent packa\n+00035350: 6765 7320 28e2 8098 4172 6368 6974 6563 ges (...Architec\n+00035360: 7475 7265 3a20 616c 6ce2 8099 292e 0a0a ture: all...)...\n+00035370: 466f 7220 6578 616d 706c 653a 0a0a 2020 For example:.. \n+00035380: 2020 2044 6570 656e 6473 3a20 666f 6f20 Depends: foo \n+00035390: 5b69 3338 365d 2c20 6261 7220 5b61 6d64 [i386], bar [amd\n+000353a0: 3634 5d0a 0a62 6563 6f6d 6573 20e2 8098 64]..becomes ...\n+000353b0: 4465 7065 6e64 733a 2066 6f6f e280 9920 Depends: foo... \n+000353c0: 7768 656e 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 when the package\n+000353d0: 2069 7320 6275 696c 7420 6f6e 2074 6865 is built on the\n+000353e0: 20e2 8098 6933 3836 e280 990a 6172 6368 ...i386....arch\n+000353f0: 6974 6563 7475 7265 2c20 e280 9844 6570 itecture, ...Dep\n+00035400: 656e 6473 3a20 6261 72e2 8099 2077 6865 ends: bar... whe\n+00035410: 6e20 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 6973 n the package is\n+00035420: 2062 7569 6c74 206f 6e20 7468 6520 e280 built on the ..\n+00035430: 9861 6d64 3634 e280 990a 6172 6368 6974 .amd64....archit\n+00035440: 6563 7475 7265 2c20 616e 6420 6f6d 6974 ecture, and omit\n+00035450: 7465 6420 656e 7469 7265 6c79 2069 6e20 ted entirely in \n+00035460: 6269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 binary packages \n+00035470: 6275 696c 7420 6f6e 2061 6c6c 206f 7468 built on all oth\n+00035480: 6572 0a61 7263 6869 7465 6374 7572 6573 er.architectures\n+00035490: 2e0a 0a49 6620 7468 6520 6172 6368 6974 ...If the archit\n+000354a0: 6563 7475 7265 2d72 6573 7472 6963 7465 ecture-restricte\n+000354b0: 6420 6465 7065 6e64 656e 6379 2069 7320 d dependency is \n+000354c0: 7061 7274 206f 6620 6120 7365 7420 6f66 part of a set of\n+000354d0: 0a61 6c74 6572 6e61 7469 7665 7320 7573 .alternatives us\n+000354e0: 696e 6720 e280 987c e280 992c 2074 6861 ing ...|..., tha\n+000354f0: 7420 616c 7465 726e 6174 6976 6520 6973 t alternative is\n+00035500: 2069 676e 6f72 6564 2063 6f6d 706c 6574 ignored complet\n+00035510: 656c 7920 6f6e 0a61 7263 6869 7465 6374 ely on.architect\n+00035520: 7572 6573 2074 6861 7420 646f 206e 6f74 ures that do not\n+00035530: 206d 6174 6368 2074 6865 2072 6573 7472 match the restr\n+00035540: 6963 7469 6f6e 2e20 2046 6f72 2065 7861 iction. For exa\n+00035550: 6d70 6c65 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 4275 696c mple:.. Buil\n+00035560: 642d 4465 7065 6e64 733a 2066 6f6f 205b d-Depends: foo [\n+00035570: 2169 3338 365d 207c 2062 6172 205b 2161 !i386] | bar [!a\n+00035580: 6d64 3634 5d0a 0a69 7320 6571 7569 7661 md64]..is equiva\n+00035590: 6c65 6e74 2074 6f20 e280 9862 6172 e280 lent to ...bar..\n+000355a0: 9920 6f6e 2074 6865 20e2 8098 6933 3836 . on the ...i386\n+000355b0: e280 9920 6172 6368 6974 6563 7475 7265 ... architecture\n+000355c0: 2c20 746f 20e2 8098 666f 6fe2 8099 206f , to ...foo... o\n+000355d0: 6e20 7468 650a e280 9861 6d64 3634 e280 n the....amd64..\n+000355e0: 9920 6172 6368 6974 6563 7475 7265 2c20 . architecture, \n+000355f0: 616e 6420 746f 20e2 8098 666f 6f20 7c20 and to ...foo | \n+00035600: 6261 72e2 8099 206f 6e20 616c 6c20 6f74 bar... on all ot\n+00035610: 6865 7220 6172 6368 6974 6563 7475 7265 her architecture\n+00035620: 732e 0a0a 5265 6c61 7469 6f6e 7368 6970 s...Relationship\n+00035630: 7320 6d61 7920 616c 736f 2062 6520 7265 s may also be re\n+00035640: 7374 7269 6374 6564 2074 6f20 6120 6365 stricted to a ce\n+00035650: 7274 6169 6e20 7365 7420 6f66 2061 7263 rtain set of arc\n+00035660: 6869 7465 6374 7572 6573 0a75 7369 6e67 hitectures.using\n+00035670: 2061 7263 6869 7465 6374 7572 6520 7769 architecture wi\n+00035680: 6c64 6361 7264 7320 696e 2074 6865 2066 ldcards in the f\n+00035690: 6f72 6d61 7420 6465 7363 7269 6265 6420 ormat described \n+000356a0: 696e 202a 6e6f 7465 0a41 7263 6869 7465 in *note.Archite\n+000356b0: 6374 7572 6520 7769 6c64 6361 7264 733a cture wildcards:\n+000356c0: 2062 342e 2020 5468 6520 7379 6e74 6178 b4. The syntax\n+000356d0: 2066 6f72 2064 6563 6c61 7269 6e67 2073 for declaring s\n+000356e0: 7563 6820 7265 7374 7269 6374 696f 6e73 uch restrictions\n+000356f0: 0a69 7320 7468 6520 7361 6d65 2061 7320 .is the same as \n+00035700: 6465 636c 6172 696e 6720 7265 7374 7269 declaring restri\n+00035710: 6374 696f 6e73 2075 7369 6e67 2061 2063 ctions using a c\n+00035720: 6572 7461 696e 2073 6574 206f 660a 6172 ertain set of.ar\n+00035730: 6368 6974 6563 7475 7265 7320 7769 7468 chitectures with\n+00035740: 6f75 7420 6172 6368 6974 6563 7475 7265 out architecture\n+00035750: 2077 696c 6463 6172 6473 2e20 2046 6f72 wildcards. For\n+00035760: 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 example:.. \n+00035770: 4275 696c 642d 4465 7065 6e64 733a 2066 Build-Depends: f\n+00035780: 6f6f 205b 6c69 6e75 782d 616e 795d 2c20 oo [linux-any], \n+00035790: 6261 7220 5b61 6e79 2d69 3338 365d 2c20 bar [any-i386], \n+000357a0: 6261 7a20 5b21 6c69 6e75 782d 616e 795d baz [!linux-any]\n+000357b0: 0a0a 6973 2065 7175 6976 616c 656e 7420 ..is equivalent \n+000357c0: 746f 20e2 8098 666f 6fe2 8099 206f 6e20 to ...foo... on \n+000357d0: 6172 6368 6974 6563 7475 7265 7320 7573 architectures us\n+000357e0: 696e 6720 7468 6520 4c69 6e75 7820 6b65 ing the Linux ke\n+000357f0: 726e 656c 2061 6e64 2061 6e79 0a63 7075 rnel and any.cpu\n+00035800: 2c20 e280 9862 6172 e280 9920 6f6e 2061 , ...bar... on a\n+00035810: 7263 6869 7465 6374 7572 6573 2075 7369 rchitectures usi\n+00035820: 6e67 2061 6e79 206b 6572 6e65 6c20 616e ng any kernel an\n+00035830: 6420 616e 2069 3338 3620 6370 752c 2061 d an i386 cpu, a\n+00035840: 6e64 20e2 8098 6261 7ae2 8099 0a6f 6e20 nd ...baz....on \n+00035850: 616e 7920 6172 6368 6974 6563 7475 7265 any architecture\n+00035860: 2075 7369 6e67 2061 206b 6572 6e65 6c20 using a kernel \n+00035870: 6f74 6865 7220 7468 616e 204c 696e 7578 other than Linux\n+00035880: 2e0a 0a4e 6f74 6520 7468 6174 2074 6865 ...Note that the\n+00035890: 2062 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 6520 binary package \n+000358a0: 7265 6c61 7469 6f6e 7368 6970 2066 6965 relationship fie\n+000358b0: 6c64 7320 7375 6368 2061 7320 e280 9844 lds such as ...D\n+000358c0: 6570 656e 6473 e280 990a 6170 7065 6172 epends....appear\n+000358d0: 2069 6e20 6f6e 6520 6f66 2074 6865 2062 in one of the b\n+000358e0: 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 6520 7374 inary package st\n+000358f0: 616e 7a61 7320 6f66 2074 6865 2074 656d anzas of the tem\n+00035900: 706c 6174 6520 636f 6e74 726f 6c0a 6669 plate control.fi\n+00035910: 6c65 2c20 7768 6572 6561 7320 7468 6520 le, whereas the \n+00035920: 6275 696c 642d 7469 6d65 2072 656c 6174 build-time relat\n+00035930: 696f 6e73 6869 7073 2073 7563 6820 6173 ionships such as\n+00035940: 20e2 8098 4275 696c 642d 4465 7065 6e64 ...Build-Depend\n+00035950: 73e2 8099 0a61 7070 6561 7220 696e 2074 s....appear in t\n+00035960: 6865 2073 6f75 7263 6520 7061 636b 6167 he source packag\n+00035970: 6520 7374 616e 7a61 206f 6620 7468 6520 e stanza of the \n+00035980: 7465 6d70 6c61 7465 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c template control\n+00035990: 2066 696c 6520 2877 6869 6368 0a69 7320 file (which.is \n+000359a0: 7468 6520 6669 7273 7420 7365 6374 696f the first sectio\n+000359b0: 6e29 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d n)... --------\n+000359c0: 2d2d 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d -- Footnotes ---\n+000359d0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 -------.. (1) \n+000359e0: 5468 6520 7265 6c61 7469 6f6e 7320 e280 The relations ..\n+000359f0: 983c e280 9920 616e 6420 e280 983e e280 .<... and ...>..\n+00035a00: 9920 7765 7265 2070 7265 7669 6f75 736c . were previousl\n+00035a10: 7920 616c 6c6f 7765 642c 2062 7574 2074 y allowed, but t\n+00035a20: 6865 7920 7765 7265 0a63 6f6e 6675 7369 hey were.confusi\n+00035a30: 6e67 6c79 2064 6566 696e 6564 2074 6f20 ngly defined to \n+00035a40: 6d65 616e 2065 6172 6c69 6572 2f6c 6174 mean earlier/lat\n+00035a50: 6572 206f 7220 6571 7561 6c20 7261 7468 er or equal rath\n+00035a60: 6572 2074 6861 6e20 7374 7269 6374 6c79 er than strictly\n+00035a70: 0a65 6172 6c69 6572 2f6c 6174 6572 2e20 .earlier/later. \n+00035a80: 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 e280 9920 7374 696c ...dpkg... stil\n+00035a90: 6c20 7375 7070 6f72 7473 2074 6865 6d20 l supports them \n+00035aa0: 7769 7468 2061 2077 6172 6e69 6e67 2c20 with a warning, \n+00035ab0: 6275 7420 7468 6579 2061 7265 0a6e 6f20 but they are.no \n+00035ac0: 6c6f 6e67 6572 2061 6c6c 6f77 6564 2062 longer allowed b\n+00035ad0: 7920 4465 6269 616e 2050 6f6c 6963 792e y Debian Policy.\n+00035ae0: 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e ....File: debian\n+00035af0: 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e -policy.info, N\n+00035b00: 6f64 653a 2042 696e 6172 7920 4465 7065 ode: Binary Depe\n+00035b10: 6e64 656e 6369 6573 202d 2044 6570 656e ndencies - Depen\n+00035b20: 6473 2052 6563 6f6d 6d65 6e64 7320 5375 ds Recommends Su\n+00035b30: 6767 6573 7473 2045 6e68 616e 6365 7320 ggests Enhances \n+00035b40: 5072 652d 4465 7065 6e64 732c 2020 4e65 Pre-Depends, Ne\n+00035b50: 7874 3a20 5061 636b 6167 6573 2077 6869 xt: Packages whi\n+00035b60: 6368 2062 7265 616b 206f 7468 6572 2070 ch break other p\n+00035b70: 6163 6b61 6765 7320 2d20 4272 6561 6b73 ackages - Breaks\n+00035b80: 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2053 796e 7461 7820 , Prev: Syntax \n+00035b90: 6f66 2072 656c 6174 696f 6e73 6869 7020 of relationship \n+00035ba0: 6669 656c 6473 2c20 2055 703a 2044 6563 fields, Up: Dec\n+00035bb0: 6c61 7269 6e67 2072 656c 6174 696f 6e73 laring relations\n+00035bc0: 6869 7073 2062 6574 7765 656e 2070 6163 hips between pac\n+00035bd0: 6b61 6765 730a 0a37 2e32 2042 696e 6172 kages..7.2 Binar\n+00035be0: 7920 4465 7065 6e64 656e 6369 6573 202d y Dependencies -\n+00035bf0: 20e2 8098 4465 7065 6e64 73e2 8099 2c20 ...Depends..., \n+00035c00: e280 9852 6563 6f6d 6d65 6e64 73e2 8099 ...Recommends...\n+00035c10: 2c20 e280 9853 7567 6765 7374 73e2 8099 , ...Suggests...\n+00035c20: 2c20 e280 9845 6e68 616e 6365 73e2 8099 , ...Enhances...\n+00035c30: 2c20 e280 9850 7265 2d44 6570 656e 6473 , ...Pre-Depends\n+00035c40: e280 990a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ....============\n+00035c50: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+00035c60: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+00035c70: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+00035c80: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+00035c90: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5061 ============..Pa\n+00035ca0: 636b 6167 6573 2063 616e 2064 6563 6c61 ckages can decla\n+00035cb0: 7265 2069 6e20 7468 6569 7220 636f 6e74 re in their cont\n+00035cc0: 726f 6c20 6669 6c65 2074 6861 7420 7468 rol file that th\n+00035cd0: 6579 2068 6176 6520 6365 7274 6169 6e0a ey have certain.\n+00035ce0: 7265 6c61 7469 6f6e 7368 6970 7320 746f relationships to\n+00035cf0: 206f 7468 6572 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 other packages \n+00035d00: 2d20 666f 7220 6578 616d 706c 652c 2074 - for example, t\n+00035d10: 6861 7420 7468 6579 2063 616e 6e6f 7420 hat they cannot \n+00035d20: 6265 0a69 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 2061 7420 be.installed at \n+00035d30: 7468 6520 7361 6d65 2074 696d 6520 6173 the same time as\n+00035d40: 2063 6572 7461 696e 206f 7468 6572 2070 certain other p\n+00035d50: 6163 6b61 6765 732c 2061 6e64 2f6f 7220 ackages, and/or \n+00035d60: 7468 6174 2074 6865 790a 6465 7065 6e64 that they.depend\n+00035d70: 206f 6e20 7468 6520 7072 6573 656e 6365 on the presence\n+00035d80: 206f 6620 6f74 6865 7273 2e0a 0a54 6869 of others...Thi\n+00035d90: 7320 6973 2064 6f6e 6520 7573 696e 6720 s is done using \n+00035da0: 7468 6520 e280 9844 6570 656e 6473 e280 the ...Depends..\n+00035db0: 992c 20e2 8098 5072 652d 4465 7065 6e64 ., ...Pre-Depend\n+00035dc0: 73e2 8099 2c20 e280 9852 6563 6f6d 6d65 s..., ...Recomme\n+00035dd0: 6e64 73e2 8099 2c0a e280 9853 7567 6765 nds...,....Sugge\n+00035de0: 7374 73e2 8099 2c20 e280 9845 6e68 616e sts..., ...Enhan\n+00035df0: 6365 73e2 8099 2c20 e280 9842 7265 616b ces..., ...Break\n+00035e00: 73e2 8099 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 436f 6e66 s... and ...Conf\n+00035e10: 6c69 6374 73e2 8099 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c licts... control\n+00035e20: 2066 6965 6c64 732e 0ae2 8098 4272 6561 fields.....Brea\n+00035e30: 6b73 e280 9920 6973 2064 6573 6372 6962 ks... is describ\n+00035e40: 6564 2069 6e20 2a6e 6f74 6520 5061 636b ed in *note Pack\n+00035e50: 6167 6573 2077 6869 6368 2062 7265 616b ages which break\n+00035e60: 206f 7468 6572 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 other packages \n+00035e70: 2d0a 4272 6561 6b73 3a20 6633 2c20 616e -.Breaks: f3, an\n+00035e80: 6420 e280 9843 6f6e 666c 6963 7473 e280 d ...Conflicts..\n+00035e90: 9920 6973 2064 6573 6372 6962 6564 2069 . is described i\n+00035ea0: 6e20 2a6e 6f74 6520 436f 6e66 6c69 6374 n *note Conflict\n+00035eb0: 696e 6720 6269 6e61 7279 0a70 6163 6b61 ing binary.packa\n+00035ec0: 6765 7320 2d20 436f 6e66 6c69 6374 733a ges - Conflicts:\n+00035ed0: 2066 342e 2020 5468 6520 7265 7374 2061 f4. 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It wil\n+000375c0: 6c20 6265 2063 6f6e 7369 6465 7265 6420 l be considered \n+000375d0: 7361 7469 7366 6965 6420 6f6e 6c79 2069 satisfied only i\n+000375e0: 6620 7468 6520 6465 7065 6e64 6564 2d6f f the depended-o\n+000375f0: 6e0a 2020 2020 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2068 n. package h\n+00037600: 6173 2062 6565 6e20 636f 7272 6563 746c as been correctl\n+00037610: 7920 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6564 2e20 2048 y configured. H\n+00037620: 6f77 6576 6572 2c20 756e 6c69 6b65 2077 owever, unlike w\n+00037630: 6974 680a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 4465 7065 ith. ...Depe\n+00037640: 6e64 73e2 8099 2c20 e280 9850 7265 2d44 nds..., ...Pre-D\n+00037650: 6570 656e 6473 e280 9920 646f 6573 206e epends... does n\n+00037660: 6f74 2070 6572 6d69 7420 6369 7263 756c ot permit circul\n+00037670: 6172 2064 6570 656e 6465 6e63 6965 7320 ar dependencies \n+00037680: 746f 0a20 2020 2020 6265 2062 726f 6b65 to. be broke\n+00037690: 6e2e 2020 4966 2061 2063 6972 6375 6c61 n. 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See *note\n+00037960: 0a20 2020 2020 4465 7065 6e64 656e 6369 . Dependenci\n+00037970: 6573 3a20 3533 2e0a 0a57 6865 6e20 7365 es: 53...When se\n+00037980: 6c65 6374 696e 6720 7768 6963 6820 6c65 lecting which le\n+00037990: 7665 6c20 6f66 2064 6570 656e 6465 6e63 vel of dependenc\n+000379a0: 7920 746f 2075 7365 2079 6f75 2073 686f y to use you sho\n+000379b0: 756c 6420 636f 6e73 6964 6572 2068 6f77 uld consider how\n+000379c0: 0a69 6d70 6f72 7461 6e74 2074 6865 2064 .important the d\n+000379d0: 6570 656e 6465 642d 6f6e 2070 6163 6b61 epended-on packa\n+000379e0: 6765 2069 7320 746f 2074 6865 2066 756e ge is to the fun\n+000379f0: 6374 696f 6e61 6c69 7479 206f 6620 7468 ctionality of th\n+00037a00: 6520 6f6e 650a 6465 636c 6172 696e 6720 e one.declaring \n+00037a10: 7468 6520 6465 7065 6e64 656e 6379 2e20 the dependency. \n+00037a20: 2053 6f6d 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 2061 Some packages a\n+00037a30: 7265 2063 6f6d 706f 7365 6420 6f66 2063 re composed of c\n+00037a40: 6f6d 706f 6e65 6e74 7320 6f66 0a76 6172 omponents of.var\n+00037a50: 7969 6e67 2064 6567 7265 6573 206f 6620 ying degrees of \n+00037a60: 696d 706f 7274 616e 6365 2e20 2053 7563 importance. Suc\n+00037a70: 6820 6120 7061 636b 6167 6520 7368 6f75 h a package shou\n+00037a80: 6c64 206c 6973 7420 7573 696e 670a e280 ld list using...\n+00037a90: 9844 6570 656e 6473 e280 9920 7468 6520 .Depends... the \n+00037aa0: 7061 636b 6167 6528 7329 2077 6869 6368 package(s) which\n+00037ab0: 2061 7265 2072 6571 7569 7265 6420 6279 are required by\n+00037ac0: 2074 6865 206d 6f72 6520 696d 706f 7274 the more import\n+00037ad0: 616e 740a 636f 6d70 6f6e 656e 7473 2e20 ant.components. \n+00037ae0: 2054 6865 206f 7468 6572 2063 6f6d 706f The other compo\n+00037af0: 6e65 6e74 73e2 8099 2072 6571 7569 7265 nents... require\n+00037b00: 6d65 6e74 7320 6d61 7920 6265 206d 656e ments may be men\n+00037b10: 7469 6f6e 6564 2061 730a 5375 6767 6573 tioned as.Sugges\n+00037b20: 7469 6f6e 7320 6f72 2052 6563 6f6d 6d65 tions or Recomme\n+00037b30: 6e64 6174 696f 6e73 2c20 6173 2061 7070 ndations, as app\n+00037b40: 726f 7072 6961 7465 2074 6f20 7468 6520 ropriate to the \n+00037b50: 636f 6d70 6f6e 656e 7473 e280 990a 7265 components....re\n+00037b60: 6c61 7469 7665 2069 6d70 6f72 7461 6e63 lative importanc\n+00037b70: 652e 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d e... ---------\n+00037b80: 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d 2d2d - Footnotes ----\n+00037b90: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 2054 ------.. (1) T\n+00037ba0: 6869 7320 6170 7072 6f61 6368 206d 616b his approach mak\n+00037bb0: 6573 2064 6570 656e 6465 6e63 7920 7265 es dependency re\n+00037bc0: 736f 6c75 7469 6f6e 2065 6173 6965 722e solution easier.\n+00037bd0: 2020 4966 2074 776f 0a70 6163 6b61 6765 If two.package\n+00037be0: 7320 4120 616e 6420 4220 6172 6520 6265 s A and B are be\n+00037bf0: 696e 6720 7570 6772 6164 6564 2c20 7468 ing upgraded, th\n+00037c00: 6520 696e 7374 616c 6c65 6420 7061 636b e installed pack\n+00037c10: 6167 6520 4120 6465 7065 6e64 7320 6f6e age A depends on\n+00037c20: 0a65 7861 6374 6c79 2074 6865 2069 6e73 .exactly the ins\n+00037c30: 7461 6c6c 6564 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2042 talled package B\n+00037c40: 2c20 616e 6420 7468 6520 6e65 7720 7061 , and the new pa\n+00037c50: 636b 6167 6520 4120 6465 7065 6e64 7320 ckage A depends \n+00037c60: 6f6e 0a65 7861 6374 6c79 2074 6865 206e on.exactly the n\n+00037c70: 6577 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2042 2028 6120 ew package B (a \n+00037c80: 636f 6d6d 6f6e 2073 6974 7561 7469 6f6e common situation\n+00037c90: 2077 6865 6e20 7570 6772 6164 696e 6720 when upgrading \n+00037ca0: 7368 6172 6564 0a6c 6962 7261 7269 6573 shared.libraries\n+00037cb0: 2061 6e64 2074 6865 6972 2063 6f72 7265 and their corre\n+00037cc0: 7370 6f6e 6469 6e67 2064 6576 656c 6f70 sponding develop\n+00037cd0: 6d65 6e74 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7329 2c20 ment packages), \n+00037ce0: 7361 7469 7366 7969 6e67 2074 6865 0a64 satisfying the.d\n+00037cf0: 6570 656e 6465 6e63 6965 7320 6174 2065 ependencies at e\n+00037d00: 7665 7279 2073 7461 6765 206f 6620 7468 very stage of th\n+00037d10: 6520 7570 6772 6164 6520 776f 756c 6420 e upgrade would \n+00037d20: 6265 2069 6d70 6f73 7369 626c 652e 2020 be impossible. \n+00037d30: 5468 6973 0a72 656c 6178 6564 2072 6573 This.relaxed res\n+00037d40: 7472 6963 7469 6f6e 206d 6561 6e73 2074 triction means t\n+00037d50: 6861 7420 626f 7468 206e 6577 2070 6163 hat both new pac\n+00037d60: 6b61 6765 7320 6361 6e20 6265 2075 6e70 kages can be unp\n+00037d70: 6163 6b65 640a 746f 6765 7468 6572 2061 acked.together a\n+00037d80: 6e64 2074 6865 6e20 636f 6e66 6967 7572 nd then configur\n+00037d90: 6564 2069 6e20 7468 6569 7220 6465 7065 ed in their depe\n+00037da0: 6e64 656e 6379 206f 7264 6572 2e0a 0a1f ndency order....\n+00037db0: 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f .File: debian-po\n+00037dc0: 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 licy.info, Node\n+00037dd0: 3a20 5061 636b 6167 6573 2077 6869 6368 : Packages which\n+00037de0: 2062 7265 616b 206f 7468 6572 2070 6163 break other pac\n+00037df0: 6b61 6765 7320 2d20 4272 6561 6b73 2c20 kages - Breaks, \n+00037e00: 204e 6578 743a 2043 6f6e 666c 6963 7469 Next: Conflicti\n+00037e10: 6e67 2062 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 ng binary packag\n+00037e20: 6573 202d 2043 6f6e 666c 6963 7473 2c20 es - Conflicts, \n+00037e30: 2050 7265 763a 2042 696e 6172 7920 4465 Prev: Binary De\n+00037e40: 7065 6e64 656e 6369 6573 202d 2044 6570 pendencies - Dep\n+00037e50: 656e 6473 2052 6563 6f6d 6d65 6e64 7320 ends Recommends \n+00037e60: 5375 6767 6573 7473 2045 6e68 616e 6365 Suggests Enhance\n+00037e70: 7320 5072 652d 4465 7065 6e64 732c 2020 s Pre-Depends, \n+00037e80: 5570 3a20 4465 636c 6172 696e 6720 7265 Up: Declaring re\n+00037e90: 6c61 7469 6f6e 7368 6970 7320 6265 7477 lationships betw\n+00037ea0: 6565 6e20 7061 636b 6167 6573 0a0a 372e een packages..7.\n+00037eb0: 3320 5061 636b 6167 6573 2077 6869 6368 3 Packages which\n+00037ec0: 2062 7265 616b 206f 7468 6572 2070 6163 break other pac\n+00037ed0: 6b61 6765 7320 2d20 e280 9842 7265 616b kages - ...Break\n+00037ee0: 73e2 8099 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d s....===========\n+00037ef0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+00037f00: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+00037f10: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a57 6865 6e20 6f6e =======..When on\n+00037f20: 6520 6269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 e binary package\n+00037f30: 2064 6563 6c61 7265 7320 7468 6174 2069 declares that i\n+00037f40: 7420 6272 6561 6b73 2061 6e6f 7468 6572 t breaks another\n+00037f50: 2c20 e280 9864 706b 67e2 8099 2077 696c , ...dpkg... wil\n+00037f60: 6c0a 7265 6675 7365 2074 6f20 616c 6c6f l.refuse to allo\n+00037f70: 7720 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 7768 w the package wh\n+00037f80: 6963 6820 6465 636c 6172 6573 20e2 8098 ich declares ...\n+00037f90: 4272 6561 6b73 e280 9920 746f 2062 6520 Breaks... to be \n+00037fa0: 756e 7061 636b 6564 0a75 6e6c 6573 7320 unpacked.unless \n+00037fb0: 7468 6520 6272 6f6b 656e 2070 6163 6b61 the broken packa\n+00037fc0: 6765 2069 7320 6465 636f 6e66 6967 7572 ge is deconfigur\n+00037fd0: 6564 2066 6972 7374 2c20 616e 6420 6974 ed first, and it\n+00037fe0: 2077 696c 6c20 7265 6675 7365 2074 6f0a will refuse to.\n+00037ff0: 616c 6c6f 7720 7468 6520 6272 6f6b 656e allow the broken\n+00038000: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2074 6f20 6265 2072 package to be r\n+00038010: 6563 6f6e 6669 6775 7265 642e 0a0a 4120 econfigured...A \n+00038020: 7061 636b 6167 6520 7769 6c6c 206e 6f74 package will not\n+00038030: 2062 6520 7265 6761 7264 6564 2061 7320 be regarded as \n+00038040: 6361 7573 696e 6720 6272 6561 6b61 6765 causing breakage\n+00038050: 206d 6572 656c 7920 6265 6361 7573 6520 merely because \n+00038060: 6974 730a 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f its.configuratio\n+00038070: 6e20 6669 6c65 7320 6172 6520 7374 696c n files are stil\n+00038080: 6c20 696e 7374 616c 6c65 643b 2069 7420 l installed; it \n+00038090: 6d75 7374 2062 6520 6174 206c 6561 7374 must be at least\n+000380a0: 0ae2 809c 4861 6c66 2d49 6e73 7461 6c6c ....Half-Install\n+000380b0: 6564 e280 9d2e 0a0a 4120 7370 6563 6961 ed......A specia\n+000380c0: 6c20 6578 6365 7074 696f 6e20 6973 206d l exception is m\n+000380d0: 6164 6520 666f 7220 7061 636b 6167 6573 ade for packages\n+000380e0: 2077 6869 6368 2064 6563 6c61 7265 2074 which declare t\n+000380f0: 6861 7420 7468 6579 2062 7265 616b 0a74 hat they break.t\n+00038100: 6865 6972 206f 776e 2070 6163 6b61 6765 heir own package\n+00038110: 206e 616d 6520 6f72 2061 2076 6972 7475 name or a virtu\n+00038120: 616c 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2077 6869 6368 al package which\n+00038130: 2074 6865 7920 7072 6f76 6964 6520 2873 they provide (s\n+00038140: 6565 0a62 656c 6f77 293a 2074 6869 7320 ee.below): this \n+00038150: 646f 6573 206e 6f74 2063 6f75 6e74 2061 does not count a\n+00038160: 7320 6120 7265 616c 2062 7265 616b 6167 s a real breakag\n+00038170: 652e 0a0a 4e6f 726d 616c 6c79 2061 20e2 e...Normally a .\n+00038180: 8098 4272 6561 6b73 e280 9920 656e 7472 ..Breaks... entr\n+00038190: 7920 7769 6c6c 2068 6176 6520 616e 20e2 y will have an .\n+000381a0: 809c 6561 726c 6965 7220 7468 616e e280 ..earlier than..\n+000381b0: 9d20 7665 7273 696f 6e20 636c 6175 7365 . version clause\n+000381c0: 3b0a 7375 6368 2061 20e2 8098 4272 6561 ;.such a ...Brea\n+000381d0: 6b73 e280 9920 6973 2069 6e74 726f 6475 ks... is introdu\n+000381e0: 6365 6420 696e 2074 6865 2076 6572 7369 ced in the versi\n+000381f0: 6f6e 206f 6620 616e 2028 696d 706c 6963 on of an (implic\n+00038200: 6974 206f 720a 6578 706c 6963 6974 2920 it or.explicit) \n+00038210: 6465 7065 6e64 656e 6379 2077 6869 6368 dependency which\n+00038220: 2076 696f 6c61 7465 7320 616e 2061 7373 violates an ass\n+00038230: 756d 7074 696f 6e20 6f72 2072 6576 6561 umption or revea\n+00038240: 6c73 2061 2062 7567 2069 6e0a 6561 726c ls a bug in.earl\n+00038250: 6965 7220 7665 7273 696f 6e73 206f 6620 ier versions of \n+00038260: 7468 6520 6272 6f6b 656e 2070 6163 6b61 the broken packa\n+00038270: 6765 2c20 6f72 2077 6869 6368 2074 616b ge, or which tak\n+00038280: 6573 206f 7665 7220 6120 6669 6c65 2066 es over a file f\n+00038290: 726f 6d0a 6561 726c 6965 7220 7665 7273 rom.earlier vers\n+000382a0: 696f 6e73 206f 6620 7468 6520 7061 636b ions of the pack\n+000382b0: 6167 6520 6e61 6d65 6420 696e 20e2 8098 age named in ...\n+000382c0: 4272 6561 6b73 e280 992e 2020 5468 6973 Breaks.... This\n+000382d0: 2075 7365 206f 6620 e280 9842 7265 616b use of ...Break\n+000382e0: 73e2 8099 0a77 696c 6c20 696e 666f 726d s....will inform\n+000382f0: 2068 6967 6865 722d 6c65 7665 6c20 7061 higher-level pa\n+00038300: 636b 6167 6520 6d61 6e61 6765 6d65 6e74 ckage management\n+00038310: 2074 6f6f 6c73 2074 6861 7420 7468 6520 tools that the \n+00038320: 6272 6f6b 656e 0a70 6163 6b61 6765 206d broken.package m\n+00038330: 7573 7420 6265 2075 7067 7261 6465 6420 ust be upgraded \n+00038340: 6265 666f 7265 2074 6865 206e 6577 206f before the new o\n+00038350: 6e65 2e0a 0a49 6620 7468 6520 6272 6561 ne...If the brea\n+00038360: 6b69 6e67 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2061 6c73 king package als\n+00038370: 6f20 6f76 6572 7772 6974 6573 2073 6f6d o overwrites som\n+00038380: 6520 6669 6c65 7320 6672 6f6d 2074 6865 e files from the\n+00038390: 206f 6c64 6572 0a70 6163 6b61 6765 2c20 older.package, \n+000383a0: 6974 2073 686f 756c 6420 7573 6520 e280 it should use ..\n+000383b0: 9852 6570 6c61 6365 73e2 8099 2074 6f20 .Replaces... to \n+000383c0: 656e 7375 7265 2074 6869 7320 676f 6573 ensure this goes\n+000383d0: 2073 6d6f 6f74 686c 792e 2020 5365 650a smoothly. See.\n+000383e0: 2a6e 6f74 6520 4f76 6572 7772 6974 696e *note Overwritin\n+000383f0: 6720 6669 6c65 7320 616e 6420 7265 706c g files and repl\n+00038400: 6163 696e 6720 7061 636b 6167 6573 202d acing packages -\n+00038410: 2052 6570 6c61 6365 733a 2065 612e 2066 Replaces: ea. f\n+00038420: 6f72 2061 0a66 756c 6c20 6469 7363 7573 or a.full discus\n+00038430: 7369 6f6e 206f 6620 7461 6b69 6e67 206f sion of taking o\n+00038440: 7665 7220 6669 6c65 7320 6672 6f6d 206f ver files from o\n+00038450: 7468 6572 2070 6163 6b61 6765 732c 2069 ther packages, i\n+00038460: 6e63 6c75 6469 6e67 2068 6f77 0a74 6f20 ncluding how.to \n+00038470: 7573 6520 e280 9842 7265 616b 73e2 8099 use ...Breaks...\n+00038480: 2069 6e20 7468 6f73 6520 6361 7365 732e in those cases.\n+00038490: 0a0a 4d61 6e79 206f 6620 7468 6520 6361 ..Many of the ca\n+000384a0: 7365 7320 7768 6572 6520 e280 9842 7265 ses where ...Bre\n+000384b0: 616b 73e2 8099 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 aks... should be\n+000384c0: 2075 7365 6420 7765 7265 2070 7265 7669 used were previ\n+000384d0: 6f75 736c 7920 6861 6e64 6c65 640a 7769 ously handled.wi\n+000384e0: 7468 20e2 8098 436f 6e66 6c69 6374 73e2 th ...Conflicts.\n+000384f0: 8099 2062 6563 6175 7365 20e2 8098 4272 .. because ...Br\n+00038500: 6561 6b73 e280 9920 6469 6420 6e6f 7420 eaks... did not \n+00038510: 7965 7420 6578 6973 742e 2020 4d61 6e79 yet exist. Many\n+00038520: 20e2 8098 436f 6e66 6c69 6374 73e2 8099 ...Conflicts...\n+00038530: 0a66 6965 6c64 7320 7368 6f75 6c64 206e .fields should n\n+00038540: 6f77 2062 6520 e280 9842 7265 616b 73e2 ow be ...Breaks.\n+00038550: 8099 2e20 2053 6565 202a 6e6f 7465 2043 ... See *note C\n+00038560: 6f6e 666c 6963 7469 6e67 2062 696e 6172 onflicting binar\n+00038570: 7920 7061 636b 6167 6573 202d 0a43 6f6e y packages -.Con\n+00038580: 666c 6963 7473 3a20 6634 2e20 666f 7220 flicts: f4. for \n+00038590: 6d6f 7265 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e more information\n+000385a0: 2061 626f 7574 2074 6865 2064 6966 6665 about the diffe\n+000385b0: 7265 6e63 6573 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a rences.....File:\n+000385c0: 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 debian-policy.i\n+000385d0: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 436f 6e66 nfo, Node: Conf\n+000385e0: 6c69 6374 696e 6720 6269 6e61 7279 2070 licting binary p\n+000385f0: 6163 6b61 6765 7320 2d20 436f 6e66 6c69 ackages - Confli\n+00038600: 6374 732c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 5669 7274 cts, Next: Virt\n+00038610: 7561 6c20 7061 636b 6167 6573 202d 2050 ual packages - P\n+00038620: 726f 7669 6465 732c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 rovides, Prev: \n+00038630: 5061 636b 6167 6573 2077 6869 6368 2062 Packages which b\n+00038640: 7265 616b 206f 7468 6572 2070 6163 6b61 reak other packa\n+00038650: 6765 7320 2d20 4272 6561 6b73 2c20 2055 ges - Breaks, U\n+00038660: 703a 2044 6563 6c61 7269 6e67 2072 656c p: Declaring rel\n+00038670: 6174 696f 6e73 6869 7073 2062 6574 7765 ationships betwe\n+00038680: 656e 2070 6163 6b61 6765 730a 0a37 2e34 en packages..7.4\n+00038690: 2043 6f6e 666c 6963 7469 6e67 2062 696e Conflicting bin\n+000386a0: 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 6573 202d 20e2 ary packages - .\n+000386b0: 8098 436f 6e66 6c69 6374 73e2 8099 0a3d ..Conflicts....=\n+000386c0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+000386d0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+000386e0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5768 ============..Wh\n+000386f0: 656e 206f 6e65 2062 696e 6172 7920 7061 en one binary pa\n+00038700: 636b 6167 6520 6465 636c 6172 6573 2061 ckage declares a\n+00038710: 2063 6f6e 666c 6963 7420 7769 7468 2061 conflict with a\n+00038720: 6e6f 7468 6572 2075 7369 6e67 2061 0ae2 nother using a..\n+00038730: 8098 436f 6e66 6c69 6374 73e2 8099 2066 ..Conflicts... f\n+00038740: 6965 6c64 2c20 e280 9864 706b 67e2 8099 ield, ...dpkg...\n+00038750: 2077 696c 6c20 7265 6675 7365 2074 6f20 will refuse to \n+00038760: 616c 6c6f 7720 7468 656d 2074 6f20 6265 allow them to be\n+00038770: 2075 6e70 6163 6b65 6420 6f6e 0a74 6865 unpacked on.the\n+00038780: 2073 7973 7465 6d20 6174 2074 6865 2073 system at the s\n+00038790: 616d 6520 7469 6d65 2e20 2054 6869 7320 ame time. This \n+000387a0: 6973 2061 2073 7472 6f6e 6765 7220 7265 is a stronger re\n+000387b0: 7374 7269 6374 696f 6e20 7468 616e 0ae2 striction than..\n+000387c0: 8098 4272 6561 6b73 e280 992c 2077 6869 ..Breaks..., whi\n+000387d0: 6368 2070 7265 7665 6e74 7320 7468 6520 ch prevents the \n+000387e0: 6272 6f6b 656e 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2066 broken package f\n+000387f0: 726f 6d20 6265 696e 6720 636f 6e66 6967 rom being config\n+00038800: 7572 6564 2077 6869 6c65 0a74 6865 2062 ured while.the b\n+00038810: 7265 616b 696e 6720 7061 636b 6167 6520 reaking package \n+00038820: 6973 2069 6e20 7468 6520 e280 9c55 6e70 is in the ...Unp\n+00038830: 6163 6b65 64e2 809d 2073 7461 7465 2062 acked... state b\n+00038840: 7574 2061 6c6c 6f77 7320 626f 7468 2070 ut allows both p\n+00038850: 6163 6b61 6765 730a 746f 2062 6520 756e ackages.to be un\n+00038860: 7061 636b 6564 2061 7420 7468 6520 7361 packed at the sa\n+00038870: 6d65 2074 696d 652e 0a0a 4966 206f 6e65 me time...If one\n+00038880: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2069 7320 746f 2062 package is to b\n+00038890: 6520 756e 7061 636b 6564 2c20 7468 6520 e unpacked, the \n+000388a0: 6f74 6865 7220 6d75 7374 2062 6520 7265 other must be re\n+000388b0: 6d6f 7665 6420 6669 7273 742e 2020 4966 moved first. If\n+000388c0: 0a74 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2062 6569 .the package bei\n+000388d0: 6e67 2075 6e70 6163 6b65 6420 6973 206d ng unpacked is m\n+000388e0: 6172 6b65 6420 6173 2072 6570 6c61 6369 arked as replaci\n+000388f0: 6e67 2028 7365 6520 2a6e 6f74 6520 4f76 ng (see *note Ov\n+00038900: 6572 7772 6974 696e 670a 6669 6c65 7320 erwriting.files \n+00038910: 616e 6420 7265 706c 6163 696e 6720 7061 and replacing pa\n+00038920: 636b 6167 6573 202d 2052 6570 6c61 6365 ckages - Replace\n+00038930: 733a 2065 612c 2062 7574 206e 6f74 6520 s: ea, but note \n+00038940: 7468 6174 20e2 8098 4272 6561 6b73 e280 that ...Breaks..\n+00038950: 990a 7368 6f75 6c64 206e 6f72 6d61 6c6c ..should normall\n+00038960: 7920 6265 2075 7365 6420 696e 2074 6869 y be used in thi\n+00038970: 7320 6361 7365 2920 7468 6520 6f6e 6520 s case) the one \n+00038980: 6f6e 2074 6865 2073 7973 7465 6d2c 206f on the system, o\n+00038990: 7220 7468 6520 6f6e 650a 6f6e 2074 6865 r the one.on the\n+000389a0: 2073 7973 7465 6d20 6973 206d 6172 6b65 system is marke\n+000389b0: 6420 6173 2064 6573 656c 6563 7465 642c d as deselected,\n+000389c0: 206f 7220 626f 7468 2070 6163 6b61 6765 or both package\n+000389d0: 7320 6172 6520 6d61 726b 6564 0ae2 8098 s are marked....\n+000389e0: 4573 7365 6e74 6961 6ce2 8099 2c20 7468 Essential..., th\n+000389f0: 656e 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 e280 9920 7769 en ...dpkg... wi\n+00038a00: 6c6c 2061 7574 6f6d 6174 6963 616c 6c79 ll automatically\n+00038a10: 2072 656d 6f76 6520 7468 6520 7061 636b remove the pack\n+00038a20: 6167 6520 7768 6963 6820 6973 0a63 6175 age which is.cau\n+00038a30: 7369 6e67 2074 6865 2063 6f6e 666c 6963 sing the conflic\n+00038a40: 742e 2020 4f74 6865 7277 6973 652c 2069 t. Otherwise, i\n+00038a50: 7420 7769 6c6c 2068 616c 7420 7468 6520 t will halt the \n+00038a60: 696e 7374 616c 6c61 7469 6f6e 206f 6620 installation of \n+00038a70: 7468 650a 6e65 7720 7061 636b 6167 6520 the.new package \n+00038a80: 7769 7468 2061 6e20 6572 726f 722e 2020 with an error. \n+00038a90: 5468 6973 206d 6563 6861 6e69 736d 2069 This mechanism i\n+00038aa0: 7320 7370 6563 6966 6963 616c 6c79 2064 s specifically d\n+00038ab0: 6573 6967 6e65 6420 746f 0a70 726f 6475 esigned to.produ\n+00038ac0: 6365 2061 6e20 6572 726f 7220 7768 656e ce an error when\n+00038ad0: 2074 6865 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 2070 the installed p\n+00038ae0: 6163 6b61 6765 2069 7320 e280 9845 7373 ackage is ...Ess\n+00038af0: 656e 7469 616c e280 992c 2062 7574 2074 ential..., but t\n+00038b00: 6865 206e 6577 0a70 6163 6b61 6765 2069 he new.package i\n+00038b10: 7320 6e6f 742e 0a0a 4120 7061 636b 6167 s not...A packag\n+00038b20: 6520 7769 6c6c 206e 6f74 2063 6175 7365 e will not cause\n+00038b30: 2061 2063 6f6e 666c 6963 7420 6d65 7265 a conflict mere\n+00038b40: 6c79 2062 6563 6175 7365 2069 7473 2063 ly because its c\n+00038b50: 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 0a66 696c onfiguration.fil\n+00038b60: 6573 2061 7265 2073 7469 6c6c 2069 6e73 es are still ins\n+00038b70: 7461 6c6c 6564 3b20 6974 206d 7573 7420 talled; it must \n+00038b80: 6265 2061 7420 6c65 6173 7420 e280 9c48 be at least ...H\n+00038b90: 616c 662d 496e 7374 616c 6c65 64e2 809d alf-Installed...\n+00038ba0: 2e0a 0a41 2073 7065 6369 616c 2065 7863 ...A special exc\n+00038bb0: 6570 7469 6f6e 2069 7320 6d61 6465 2066 eption is made f\n+00038bc0: 6f72 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 7768 6963 or packages whic\n+00038bd0: 6820 6465 636c 6172 6520 6120 636f 6e66 h declare a conf\n+00038be0: 6c69 6374 2077 6974 680a 7468 6569 7220 lict with.their \n+00038bf0: 6f77 6e20 7061 636b 6167 6520 6e61 6d65 own package name\n+00038c00: 2c20 6f72 2077 6974 6820 6120 7669 7274 , or with a virt\n+00038c10: 7561 6c20 7061 636b 6167 6520 7768 6963 ual package whic\n+00038c20: 6820 7468 6579 2070 726f 7669 6465 0a28 h they provide.(\n+00038c30: 7365 6520 6265 6c6f 7729 3a20 7468 6973 see below): this\n+00038c40: 2064 6f65 7320 6e6f 7420 7072 6576 656e does not preven\n+00038c50: 7420 7468 6569 7220 696e 7374 616c 6c61 t their installa\n+00038c60: 7469 6f6e 2c20 616e 6420 616c 6c6f 7773 tion, and allows\n+00038c70: 2061 0a70 6163 6b61 6765 2074 6f20 636f a.package to co\n+00038c80: 6e66 6c69 6374 2077 6974 6820 6f74 6865 nflict with othe\n+00038c90: 7273 2070 726f 7669 6469 6e67 2061 2072 rs providing a r\n+00038ca0: 6570 6c61 6365 6d65 6e74 2066 6f72 2069 eplacement for i\n+00038cb0: 742e 2020 596f 7520 7573 650a 7468 6973 t. You use.this\n+00038cc0: 2066 6561 7475 7265 2077 6865 6e20 796f feature when yo\n+00038cd0: 7520 7761 6e74 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 u want the packa\n+00038ce0: 6765 2069 6e20 7175 6573 7469 6f6e 2074 ge in question t\n+00038cf0: 6f20 6265 2074 6865 206f 6e6c 790a 7061 o be the only.pa\n+00038d00: 636b 6167 6520 7072 6f76 6964 696e 6720 ckage providing \n+00038d10: 736f 6d65 2066 6561 7475 7265 2e0a 0a4e some feature...N\n+00038d20: 6f72 6d61 6c6c 792c 20e2 8098 4272 6561 ormally, ...Brea\n+00038d30: 6b73 e280 9920 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 ks... should be \n+00038d40: 7573 6564 2069 6e73 7465 6164 206f 6620 used instead of \n+00038d50: e280 9843 6f6e 666c 6963 7473 e280 9920 ...Conflicts... \n+00038d60: 7369 6e63 650a e280 9843 6f6e 666c 6963 since....Conflic\n+00038d70: 7473 e280 9920 696d 706f 7365 7320 6120 ts... imposes a \n+00038d80: 7374 726f 6e67 6572 2072 6573 7472 6963 stronger restric\n+00038d90: 7469 6f6e 206f 6e20 7468 6520 6f72 6465 tion on the orde\n+00038da0: 7269 6e67 206f 6620 7061 636b 6167 650a ring of package.\n+00038db0: 696e 7374 616c 6c61 7469 6f6e 206f 7220 installation or \n+00038dc0: 7570 6772 6164 6520 616e 6420 6361 6e20 upgrade and can \n+00038dd0: 6d61 6b65 2069 7420 6d6f 7265 2064 6966 make it more dif\n+00038de0: 6669 6375 6c74 2066 6f72 2074 6865 2070 ficult for the p\n+00038df0: 6163 6b61 6765 0a6d 616e 6167 6572 2074 ackage.manager t\n+00038e00: 6f20 6669 6e64 2061 2063 6f72 7265 6374 o find a correct\n+00038e10: 2073 6f6c 7574 696f 6e20 746f 2061 6e20 solution to an \n+00038e20: 7570 6772 6164 6520 6f72 2069 6e73 7461 upgrade or insta\n+00038e30: 6c6c 6174 696f 6e0a 7072 6f62 6c65 6d2e llation.problem.\n+00038e40: 2020 e280 9842 7265 616b 73e2 8099 2073 ...Breaks... s\n+00038e50: 686f 756c 6420 6265 2075 7365 640a 0a20 hould be used.. \n+00038e60: 2020 2d20 7768 656e 206d 6f76 696e 6720 - when moving \n+00038e70: 6120 6669 6c65 2066 726f 6d20 6f6e 6520 a file from one \n+00038e80: 7061 636b 6167 6520 746f 2061 6e6f 7468 package to anoth\n+00038e90: 6572 2028 7365 6520 2a6e 6f74 650a 2020 er (see *note. \n+00038ea0: 2020 204f 7665 7277 7269 7469 6e67 2066 Overwriting f\n+00038eb0: 696c 6573 2061 6e64 2072 6570 6c61 6369 iles and replaci\n+00038ec0: 6e67 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 2d20 5265 ng packages - Re\n+00038ed0: 706c 6163 6573 3a20 6561 2e29 2c0a 0a20 places: ea.),.. \n+00038ee0: 2020 2d20 7768 656e 2073 706c 6974 7469 - when splitti\n+00038ef0: 6e67 2061 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2028 6120 ng a package (a \n+00038f00: 7370 6563 6961 6c20 6361 7365 206f 6620 special case of \n+00038f10: 7468 6520 7072 6576 696f 7573 206f 6e65 the previous one\n+00038f20: 292c 206f 720a 0a20 2020 2d20 7768 656e ), or.. - when\n+00038f30: 2074 6865 2062 7265 616b 696e 6720 7061 the breaking pa\n+00038f40: 636b 6167 6520 6578 706f 7365 7320 6120 ckage exposes a \n+00038f50: 6275 6720 696e 206f 7220 696e 7465 7261 bug in or intera\n+00038f60: 6374 7320 6261 646c 7920 7769 7468 0a20 cts badly with. \n+00038f70: 2020 2020 7061 7274 6963 756c 6172 2076 particular v\n+00038f80: 6572 7369 6f6e 7320 6f66 2074 6865 2062 ersions of the b\n+00038f90: 726f 6b65 6e20 7061 636b 6167 652e 0a0a roken package...\n+00038fa0: e280 9843 6f6e 666c 6963 7473 e280 9920 ...Conflicts... \n+00038fb0: 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 7573 6564 0a0a should be used..\n+00038fc0: 2020 202d 2077 6865 6e20 7477 6f20 7061 - when two pa\n+00038fd0: 636b 6167 6573 2070 726f 7669 6465 2074 ckages provide t\n+00038fe0: 6865 2073 616d 6520 6669 6c65 2061 6e64 he same file and\n+00038ff0: 2077 696c 6c20 636f 6e74 696e 7565 2074 will continue t\n+00039000: 6f20 646f 2073 6f2c 0a0a 2020 202d 2069 o do so,.. - i\n+00039010: 6e20 636f 6e6a 756e 6374 696f 6e20 7769 n conjunction wi\n+00039020: 7468 20e2 8098 5072 6f76 6964 6573 e280 th ...Provides..\n+00039030: 9920 7768 656e 206f 6e6c 7920 6f6e 6520 . when only one \n+00039040: 7061 636b 6167 6520 7072 6f76 6964 696e package providin\n+00039050: 6720 610a 2020 2020 2067 6976 656e 2076 g a. given v\n+00039060: 6972 7475 616c 2066 6163 696c 6974 7920 irtual facility \n+00039070: 6361 6e20 6265 2075 6e70 6163 6b65 6420 can be unpacked \n+00039080: 6174 2061 2074 696d 6520 2873 6565 202a at a time (see *\n+00039090: 6e6f 7465 2056 6972 7475 616c 0a20 2020 note Virtual. \n+000390a0: 2020 7061 636b 6167 6573 202d 2050 726f packages - Pro\n+000390b0: 7669 6465 733a 2035 362e 292c 0a0a 2020 vides: 56.),.. \n+000390c0: 202d 2069 6e20 6f74 6865 7220 6361 7365 - in other case\n+000390d0: 7320 7768 6572 6520 6f6e 6520 6d75 7374 s where one must\n+000390e0: 2070 7265 7665 6e74 2073 696d 756c 7461 prevent simulta\n+000390f0: 6e65 6f75 7320 696e 7374 616c 6c61 7469 neous installati\n+00039100: 6f6e 206f 660a 2020 2020 2074 776f 2070 on of. two p\n+00039110: 6163 6b61 6765 7320 666f 7220 7265 6173 ackages for reas\n+00039120: 6f6e 7320 7468 6174 2061 7265 206f 6e67 ons that are ong\n+00039130: 6f69 6e67 2028 6e6f 7420 6669 7865 6420 oing (not fixed \n+00039140: 696e 2061 206c 6174 6572 0a20 2020 2020 in a later. \n+00039150: 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6f66 206f 6e65 206f version of one o\n+00039160: 6620 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 2920 f the packages) \n+00039170: 6f72 2074 6861 7420 6d75 7374 2070 7265 or that must pre\n+00039180: 7665 6e74 2062 6f74 6820 7061 636b 6167 vent both packag\n+00039190: 6573 0a20 2020 2020 6672 6f6d 2062 6569 es. from bei\n+000391a0: 6e67 2075 6e70 6163 6b65 6420 6174 2074 ng unpacked at t\n+000391b0: 6865 2073 616d 6520 7469 6d65 2c20 6e6f he same time, no\n+000391c0: 7420 6a75 7374 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7265 t just configure\n+000391d0: 642e 0a0a 4265 2061 7761 7265 2074 6861 d...Be aware tha\n+000391e0: 7420 6164 6469 6e67 20e2 8098 436f 6e66 t adding ...Conf\n+000391f0: 6c69 6374 73e2 8099 2069 7320 6e6f 726d licts... is norm\n+00039200: 616c 6c79 206e 6f74 2074 6865 2062 6573 ally not the bes\n+00039210: 7420 736f 6c75 7469 6f6e 2077 6865 6e0a t solution when.\n+00039220: 7477 6f20 7061 636b 6167 6573 2070 726f two packages pro\n+00039230: 7669 6465 2074 6865 2073 616d 6520 6669 vide the same fi\n+00039240: 6c65 732e 2020 4465 7065 6e64 696e 6720 les. Depending \n+00039250: 6f6e 2074 6865 2072 6561 736f 6e20 666f on the reason fo\n+00039260: 7220 7468 6174 0a63 6f6e 666c 6963 742c r that.conflict,\n+00039270: 2075 7369 6e67 2061 6c74 6572 6e61 7469 using alternati\n+00039280: 7665 7320 6f72 2072 656e 616d 696e 6720 ves or renaming \n+00039290: 7468 6520 6669 6c65 7320 6973 206f 6674 the files is oft\n+000392a0: 656e 2061 2062 6574 7465 720a 6170 7072 en a better.appr\n+000392b0: 6f61 6368 2e20 2053 6565 2c20 666f 7220 oach. See, for \n+000392c0: 6578 616d 706c 652c 202a 6e6f 7465 2042 example, *note B\n+000392d0: 696e 6172 6965 733a 2037 652e 0a0a 4e65 inaries: 7e...Ne\n+000392e0: 6974 6865 7220 e280 9842 7265 616b 73e2 ither ...Breaks.\n+000392f0: 8099 206e 6f72 20e2 8098 436f 6e66 6c69 .. nor ...Confli\n+00039300: 6374 73e2 8099 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 cts... should be\n+00039310: 2075 7365 6420 756e 6c65 7373 2074 776f used unless two\n+00039320: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 730a 6361 6e6e 6f74 packages.cannot\n+00039330: 2062 6520 696e 7374 616c 6c65 6420 6174 be installed at\n+00039340: 2074 6865 2073 616d 6520 7469 6d65 206f the same time o\n+00039350: 7220 696e 7374 616c 6c69 6e67 2074 6865 r installing the\n+00039360: 6d20 626f 7468 2063 6175 7365 7320 6f6e m both causes on\n+00039370: 650a 6f66 2074 6865 6d20 746f 2062 6520 e.of them to be \n+00039380: 6272 6f6b 656e 206f 7220 756e 7573 6162 broken or unusab\n+00039390: 6c65 2e20 2048 6176 696e 6720 7369 6d69 le. 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However,\n+000394e0: 206e 6f72 6d61 6c6c 7920 7468 6520 7072 normally the pr\n+000394f0: 6573 656e 6365 206f 6620 616e 20e2 809c esence of an ...\n+00039500: 6561 726c 6965 7220 7468 616e e280 9d20 earlier than... \n+00039510: 7665 7273 696f 6e0a 636c 6175 7365 2069 version.clause i\n+00039520: 7320 6120 7369 676e 2074 6861 7420 e280 s a sign that ..\n+00039530: 9842 7265 616b 73e2 8099 2073 686f 756c .Breaks... shoul\n+00039540: 6420 6861 7665 2062 6565 6e20 7573 6564 d have been used\n+00039550: 2069 6e73 7465 6164 2e20 2041 6e0a e280 instead. An...\n+00039560: 9c65 6172 6c69 6572 2074 6861 6ee2 809d .earlier than...\n+00039570: 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2063 6c61 7573 6520 version clause \n+00039580: 696e 20e2 8098 436f 6e66 6c69 6374 73e2 in ...Conflicts.\n+00039590: 8099 2070 7265 7665 6e74 7320 e280 9864 .. prevents ...d\n+000395a0: 706b 67e2 8099 2066 726f 6d0a 7570 6772 pkg... from.upgr\n+000395b0: 6164 696e 6720 6f72 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c ading or install\n+000395c0: 696e 6720 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 ing the package \n+000395d0: 7768 6963 6820 6465 636c 6172 6573 2073 which declares s\n+000395e0: 7563 6820 6120 636f 6e66 6c69 6374 2075 uch a conflict u\n+000395f0: 6e74 696c 0a74 6865 2075 7067 7261 6465 ntil.the upgrade\n+00039600: 206f 7220 7265 6d6f 7661 6c20 6f66 2074 or removal of t\n+00039610: 6865 2063 6f6e 666c 6963 7465 642d 7769 he conflicted-wi\n+00039620: 7468 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2068 6173 2062 th package has b\n+00039630: 6565 6e0a 636f 6d70 6c65 7465 642c 2077 een.completed, w\n+00039640: 6869 6368 2069 7320 6120 7374 726f 6e67 hich is a strong\n+00039650: 2072 6573 7472 6963 7469 6f6e 2e0a 0a1f restriction....\n+00039660: 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f .File: debian-po\n+00039670: 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 licy.info, Node\n+00039680: 3a20 5669 7274 7561 6c20 7061 636b 6167 : Virtual packag\n+00039690: 6573 202d 2050 726f 7669 6465 732c 2020 es - Provides, \n+000396a0: 4e65 7874 3a20 4f76 6572 7772 6974 696e Next: Overwritin\n+000396b0: 6720 6669 6c65 7320 616e 6420 7265 706c g files and repl\n+000396c0: 6163 696e 6720 7061 636b 6167 6573 202d acing packages -\n+000396d0: 2052 6570 6c61 6365 732c 2020 5072 6576 Replaces, Prev\n+000396e0: 3a20 436f 6e66 6c69 6374 696e 6720 6269 : Conflicting bi\n+000396f0: 6e61 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 2d20 nary packages - \n+00039700: 436f 6e66 6c69 6374 732c 2020 5570 3a20 Conflicts, Up: \n+00039710: 4465 636c 6172 696e 6720 7265 6c61 7469 Declaring relati\n+00039720: 6f6e 7368 6970 7320 6265 7477 6565 6e20 onships between \n+00039730: 7061 636b 6167 6573 0a0a 372e 3520 5669 packages..7.5 Vi\n+00039740: 7274 7561 6c20 7061 636b 6167 6573 202d rtual packages -\n+00039750: 20e2 8098 5072 6f76 6964 6573 e280 990a ...Provides....\n+00039760: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+00039770: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+00039780: 3d0a 0a41 7320 7765 6c6c 2061 7320 7468 =..As well as th\n+00039790: 6520 6e61 6d65 7320 6f66 2061 6374 7561 e names of actua\n+000397a0: 6c20 28e2 809c 636f 6e63 7265 7465 e280 l (...concrete..\n+000397b0: 9d29 2070 6163 6b61 6765 732c 2074 6865 .) packages, the\n+000397c0: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 0a72 656c 6174 696f package.relatio\n+000397d0: 6e73 6869 7020 6669 656c 6473 20e2 8098 nship fields ...\n+000397e0: 4465 7065 6e64 73e2 8099 2c20 e280 9852 Depends..., ...R\n+000397f0: 6563 6f6d 6d65 6e64 73e2 8099 2c20 e280 ecommends..., ..\n+00039800: 9853 7567 6765 7374 73e2 8099 2c20 e280 .Suggests..., ..\n+00039810: 9845 6e68 616e 6365 73e2 8099 2c0a e280 .Enhances...,...\n+00039820: 9850 7265 2d44 6570 656e 6473 e280 992c .Pre-Depends...,\n+00039830: 20e2 8098 4272 6561 6b73 e280 992c 20e2 ...Breaks..., .\n+00039840: 8098 436f 6e66 6c69 6374 73e2 8099 2c20 ..Conflicts..., \n+00039850: e280 9842 7569 6c64 2d44 6570 656e 6473 ...Build-Depends\n+00039860: e280 992c 0ae2 8098 4275 696c 642d 4465 ...,....Build-De\n+00039870: 7065 6e64 732d 496e 6465 70e2 8099 2c20 pends-Indep..., \n+00039880: e280 9842 7569 6c64 2d44 6570 656e 6473 ...Build-Depends\n+00039890: 2d41 7263 68e2 8099 2c20 e280 9842 7569 -Arch..., ...Bui\n+000398a0: 6c64 2d43 6f6e 666c 6963 7473 e280 992c ld-Conflicts...,\n+000398b0: 0ae2 8098 4275 696c 642d 436f 6e66 6c69 ....Build-Confli\n+000398c0: 6374 732d 496e 6465 70e2 8099 2061 6e64 cts-Indep... and\n+000398d0: 20e2 8098 4275 696c 642d 436f 6e66 6c69 ...Build-Confli\n+000398e0: 6374 732d 4172 6368 e280 9920 6d61 7920 cts-Arch... may \n+000398f0: 6d65 6e74 696f 6e20 e280 9c76 6972 7475 mention ...virtu\n+00039900: 616c 0a70 6163 6b61 6765 73e2 809d 2e0a al.packages.....\n+00039910: 0a41 2027 7669 7274 7561 6c20 7061 636b .A 'virtual pack\n+00039920: 6167 6527 2069 7320 6f6e 6520 7768 6963 age' is one whic\n+00039930: 6820 6170 7065 6172 7320 696e 2074 6865 h appears in the\n+00039940: 20e2 8098 5072 6f76 6964 6573 e280 9920 ...Provides... \n+00039950: 636f 6e74 726f 6c20 6669 656c 640a 6f66 control field.of\n+00039960: 2061 6e6f 7468 6572 2070 6163 6b61 6765 another package\n+00039970: 2e20 2054 6865 2065 6666 6563 7420 6973 . 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If t\n+00039e60: 6865 20e2 8098 5072 6f76 6964 6573 e280 he ...Provides..\n+00039e70: 9920 6669 656c 6420 646f 6573 0a6e 6f74 . field does.not\n+00039e80: 2073 7065 6369 6679 2061 2076 6572 7369 specify a versi\n+00039e90: 6f6e 206e 756d 6265 722c 2069 7420 7769 on number, it wi\n+00039ea0: 6c6c 206e 6f74 2073 6174 6973 6679 2076 ll not satisfy v\n+00039eb0: 6572 7369 6f6e 6564 2064 6570 656e 6465 ersioned depende\n+00039ec0: 6e63 6965 730a 6f72 2076 696f 6c61 7465 ncies.or violate\n+00039ed0: 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 6564 20e2 8098 436f versioned ...Co\n+00039ee0: 6e66 6c69 6374 73e2 8099 206f 7220 e280 nflicts... or ..\n+00039ef0: 9842 7265 616b 73e2 8099 2e20 2046 6f72 .Breaks.... For\n+00039f00: 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 2c20 6769 7665 6e20 example, given \n+00039f10: 7468 650a 666f 6c6c 6f77 696e 6720 7061 the.following pa\n+00039f20: 636b 6167 6573 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 5061 ckages:.. 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Build-Depe\n+0003a3c0: 6e64 7320 4275 696c 642d 4465 7065 6e64 nds Build-Depend\n+0003a3d0: 732d 496e 6465 7020 4275 696c 642d 4465 s-Indep Build-De\n+0003a3e0: 7065 6e64 732d 4172 6368 2042 7569 6c64 pends-Arch Build\n+0003a3f0: 2d43 6f6e 666c 6963 7473 2042 7569 6c64 -Conflicts Build\n+0003a400: 2d43 6f6e 666c 6963 7473 2d49 6e64 6570 -Conflicts-Indep\n+0003a410: 2042 7569 6c64 2d43 6f6e 666c 6963 7473 Build-Conflicts\n+0003a420: 2d41 7263 682c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 5669 -Arch, Prev: Vi\n+0003a430: 7274 7561 6c20 7061 636b 6167 6573 202d rtual packages -\n+0003a440: 2050 726f 7669 6465 732c 2020 5570 3a20 Provides, Up: \n+0003a450: 4465 636c 6172 696e 6720 7265 6c61 7469 Declaring relati\n+0003a460: 6f6e 7368 6970 7320 6265 7477 6565 6e20 onships between \n+0003a470: 7061 636b 6167 6573 0a0a 372e 3620 4f76 packages..7.6 Ov\n+0003a480: 6572 7772 6974 696e 6720 6669 6c65 7320 erwriting files \n+0003a490: 616e 6420 7265 706c 6163 696e 6720 7061 and replacing pa\n+0003a4a0: 636b 6167 6573 202d 20e2 8098 5265 706c ckages - ...Repl\n+0003a4b0: 6163 6573 e280 990a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d aces....========\n+0003a4c0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+0003a4d0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+0003a4e0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+0003a4f0: 3d0a 0a50 6163 6b61 6765 7320 6361 6e20 =..Packages can \n+0003a500: 6465 636c 6172 6520 696e 2074 6865 6972 declare in their\n+0003a510: 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2066 696c 6520 7468 control file th\n+0003a520: 6174 2074 6865 7920 7368 6f75 6c64 206f at they should o\n+0003a530: 7665 7277 7269 7465 0a66 696c 6573 2069 verwrite.files i\n+0003a540: 6e20 6365 7274 6169 6e20 6f74 6865 7220 n certain other \n+0003a550: 7061 636b 6167 6573 2c20 6f72 2063 6f6d packages, or com\n+0003a560: 706c 6574 656c 7920 7265 706c 6163 6520 pletely replace \n+0003a570: 6f74 6865 7220 7061 636b 6167 6573 2e0a other packages..\n+0003a580: 5468 6520 e280 9852 6570 6c61 6365 73e2 The ...Replaces.\n+0003a590: 8099 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2066 6965 6c64 .. control field\n+0003a5a0: 2068 6173 2074 6865 7365 2074 776f 2064 has these two d\n+0003a5b0: 6973 7469 6e63 7420 7075 7270 6f73 6573 istinct purposes\n+0003a5c0: 2e0a 0a2a 204d 656e 753a 0a0a 2a20 4f76 ...* Menu:..* Ov\n+0003a5d0: 6572 7772 6974 696e 6720 6669 6c65 7320 erwriting files \n+0003a5e0: 696e 206f 7468 6572 2070 6163 6b61 6765 in other package\n+0003a5f0: 733a 3a0a 2a20 5265 706c 6163 696e 6720 s::.* Replacing \n+0003a600: 7768 6f6c 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 2c20 whole packages, \n+0003a610: 666f 7263 696e 6720 7468 6569 7220 7265 forcing their re\n+0003a620: 6d6f 7661 6c3a 2052 6570 6c61 6369 6e67 moval: Replacing\n+0003a630: 2077 686f 6c65 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 whole packages \n+0003a640: 666f 7263 696e 6720 7468 6569 7220 7265 forcing their re\n+0003a650: 6d6f 7661 6c2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 moval.....File: \n+0003a660: 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e debian-policy.in\n+0003a670: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 204f 7665 7277 fo, Node: Overw\n+0003a680: 7269 7469 6e67 2066 696c 6573 2069 6e20 riting files in \n+0003a690: 6f74 6865 7220 7061 636b 6167 6573 2c20 other packages, \n+0003a6a0: 204e 6578 743a 2052 6570 6c61 6369 6e67 Next: Replacing\n+0003a6b0: 2077 686f 6c65 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 whole packages \n+0003a6c0: 666f 7263 696e 6720 7468 6569 7220 7265 forcing their re\n+0003a6d0: 6d6f 7661 6c2c 2020 5570 3a20 4f76 6572 moval, Up: Over\n+0003a6e0: 7772 6974 696e 6720 6669 6c65 7320 616e writing files an\n+0003a6f0: 6420 7265 706c 6163 696e 6720 7061 636b d replacing pack\n+0003a700: 6167 6573 202d 2052 6570 6c61 6365 730a ages - Replaces.\n+0003a710: 0a37 2e36 2e31 204f 7665 7277 7269 7469 .7.6.1 Overwriti\n+0003a720: 6e67 2066 696c 6573 2069 6e20 6f74 6865 ng files in othe\n+0003a730: 7220 7061 636b 6167 6573 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d r packages.-----\n+0003a740: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+0003a750: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+0003a760: 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 4974 2069 7320 7573 7561 ----..It is usua\n+0003a770: 6c6c 7920 616e 2065 7272 6f72 2066 6f72 lly an error for\n+0003a780: 2061 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2074 6f20 636f a package to co\n+0003a790: 6e74 6169 6e20 6669 6c65 7320 7768 6963 ntain files whic\n+0003a7a0: 6820 6172 6520 6f6e 2074 6865 0a73 7973 h are on the.sys\n+0003a7b0: 7465 6d20 696e 2061 6e6f 7468 6572 2070 tem in another p\n+0003a7c0: 6163 6b61 6765 2e20 2048 6f77 6576 6572 ackage. However\n+0003a7d0: 2c20 6966 2074 6865 206f 7665 7277 7269 , if the overwri\n+0003a7e0: 7469 6e67 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2064 6563 ting package dec\n+0003a7f0: 6c61 7265 730a 7468 6174 2069 7420 e280 lares.that it ..\n+0003a800: 9852 6570 6c61 6365 73e2 8099 2074 6865 .Replaces... the\n+0003a810: 206f 6e65 2063 6f6e 7461 696e 696e 6720 one containing \n+0003a820: 7468 6520 6669 6c65 2062 6569 6e67 206f the file being o\n+0003a830: 7665 7277 7269 7474 656e 2c20 7468 656e verwritten, then\n+0003a840: 0ae2 8098 6470 6b67 e280 9920 7769 6c6c ....dpkg... will\n+0003a850: 2072 6570 6c61 6365 2074 6865 2066 696c replace the fil\n+0003a860: 6520 6672 6f6d 2074 6865 206f 6c64 2070 e from the old p\n+0003a870: 6163 6b61 6765 2077 6974 6820 7468 6174 ackage with that\n+0003a880: 2066 726f 6d20 7468 650a 6e65 772e 2020 from the.new. \n+0003a890: 5468 6520 6669 6c65 2077 696c 6c20 6e6f The file will no\n+0003a8a0: 206c 6f6e 6765 7220 6265 206c 6973 7465 longer be liste\n+0003a8b0: 6420 6173 20e2 809c 6f77 6e65 64e2 809d d as ...owned...\n+0003a8c0: 2062 7920 7468 6520 6f6c 6420 7061 636b by the old pack\n+0003a8d0: 6167 650a 616e 6420 7769 6c6c 2062 6520 age.and will be \n+0003a8e0: 7461 6b65 6e20 6f76 6572 2062 7920 7468 taken over by th\n+0003a8f0: 6520 6e65 7720 7061 636b 6167 652e 2020 e new package. \n+0003a900: 4e6f 726d 616c 6c79 2c20 e280 9842 7265 Normally, ...Bre\n+0003a910: 616b 73e2 8099 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 aks... should be\n+0003a920: 0a75 7365 6420 696e 2063 6f6e 6a75 6e63 .used in conjunc\n+0003a930: 7469 6f6e 2077 6974 6820 e280 9852 6570 tion with ...Rep\n+0003a940: 6c61 6365 73e2 8099 2e20 2028 3129 0a0a laces.... (1)..\n+0003a950: 466f 7220 6578 616d 706c 652c 2069 6620 For example, if \n+0003a960: 6120 7061 636b 6167 6520 666f 6f20 6973 a package foo is\n+0003a970: 2073 706c 6974 2069 6e74 6f20 666f 6f20 split into foo \n+0003a980: 616e 6420 666f 6f2d 6461 7461 2073 7461 and foo-data sta\n+0003a990: 7274 696e 6720 6174 0a76 6572 7369 6f6e rting at.version\n+0003a9a0: 2031 2e32 2d33 2c20 666f 6f2d 6461 7461 1.2-3, foo-data\n+0003a9b0: 2077 6f75 6c64 2068 6176 6520 7468 6520 would have the \n+0003a9c0: 6669 656c 6473 0a0a 2020 2020 2052 6570 fields.. Rep\n+0003a9d0: 6c61 6365 733a 2066 6f6f 2028 3c3c 2031 laces: foo (<< 1\n+0003a9e0: 2e32 2d33 290a 2020 2020 2042 7265 616b .2-3). Break\n+0003a9f0: 733a 2066 6f6f 2028 3c3c 2031 2e32 2d33 s: foo (<< 1.2-3\n+0003aa00: 290a 0a69 6e20 6974 7320 636f 6e74 726f )..in its contro\n+0003aa10: 6c20 6669 6c65 2e20 2054 6865 206e 6577 l file. The new\n+0003aa20: 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 206f 6620 7468 6520 version of the \n+0003aa30: 7061 636b 6167 6520 666f 6f20 776f 756c package foo woul\n+0003aa40: 6420 6e6f 726d 616c 6c79 0a68 6176 6520 d normally.have \n+0003aa50: 7468 6520 6669 656c 640a 0a20 2020 2020 the field.. \n+0003aa60: 4465 7065 6e64 733a 2066 6f6f 2d64 6174 Depends: foo-dat\n+0003aa70: 6120 283e 3d20 312e 322d 3329 0a0a 286f a (>= 1.2-3)..(o\n+0003aa80: 7220 706f 7373 6962 6c79 20e2 8098 5265 r possibly ...Re\n+0003aa90: 636f 6d6d 656e 6473 e280 9920 6f72 2065 commends... or e\n+0003aaa0: 7665 6e20 e280 9853 7567 6765 7374 73e2 ven ...Suggests.\n+0003aab0: 8099 2069 6620 7468 6520 6669 6c65 7320 .. if the files \n+0003aac0: 6d6f 7665 6420 696e 746f 0a66 6f6f 2d64 moved into.foo-d\n+0003aad0: 6174 6120 6172 6520 6e6f 7420 7265 7175 ata are not requ\n+0003aae0: 6972 6564 2066 6f72 206e 6f72 6d61 6c20 ired for normal \n+0003aaf0: 6f70 6572 6174 696f 6e29 2e0a 0a49 6620 operation)...If \n+0003ab00: 6120 7061 636b 6167 6520 6973 2063 6f6d a package is com\n+0003ab10: 706c 6574 656c 7920 7265 706c 6163 6564 pletely replaced\n+0003ab20: 2069 6e20 7468 6973 2077 6179 2c20 736f in this way, so\n+0003ab30: 2074 6861 7420 e280 9864 706b 67e2 8099 that ...dpkg...\n+0003ab40: 2064 6f65 7320 6e6f 740a 6b6e 6f77 206f does not.know o\n+0003ab50: 6620 616e 7920 6669 6c65 7320 6974 2073 f any files it s\n+0003ab60: 7469 6c6c 2063 6f6e 7461 696e 732c 2069 till contains, i\n+0003ab70: 7420 6973 2063 6f6e 7369 6465 7265 6420 t is considered \n+0003ab80: 746f 2068 6176 650a e280 9c64 6973 6170 to have....disap\n+0003ab90: 7065 6172 6564 e280 9d2e 2020 4974 2077 peared.... It w\n+0003aba0: 696c 6c20 6265 206d 6172 6b65 6420 6173 ill be marked as\n+0003abb0: 206e 6f74 2077 616e 7465 6420 6f6e 2074 not wanted on t\n+0003abc0: 6865 2073 7973 7465 6d20 2873 656c 6563 he system (selec\n+0003abd0: 7465 640a 666f 7220 7265 6d6f 7661 6c29 ted.for removal)\n+0003abe0: 2061 6e64 20e2 809c 4e6f 742d 496e 7374 and ...Not-Inst\n+0003abf0: 616c 6c65 64e2 809d 2e20 2041 6e79 20e2 alled.... Any .\n+0003ac00: 8098 636f 6e66 6669 6c65 e280 9973 2064 ..conffile...s d\n+0003ac10: 6574 6169 6c73 206e 6f74 6564 2066 6f72 etails noted for\n+0003ac20: 2074 6865 0a70 6163 6b61 6765 2077 696c the.package wil\n+0003ac30: 6c20 6265 2069 676e 6f72 6564 2c20 6173 l be ignored, as\n+0003ac40: 2074 6865 7920 7769 6c6c 2068 6176 6520 they will have \n+0003ac50: 6265 656e 2074 616b 656e 206f 7665 7220 been taken over \n+0003ac60: 6279 2074 6865 0a6f 7665 7277 7269 7469 by the.overwriti\n+0003ac70: 6e67 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2e20 2054 6865 ng package. The\n+0003ac80: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 e280 9973 20e2 8098 package...s ...\n+0003ac90: 706f 7374 726d e280 9920 7363 7269 7074 postrm... script\n+0003aca0: 2077 696c 6c20 6265 2072 756e 2077 6974 will be run wit\n+0003acb0: 6820 610a 7370 6563 6961 6c20 6172 6775 h a.special argu\n+0003acc0: 6d65 6e74 2074 6f20 616c 6c6f 7720 7468 ment to allow th\n+0003acd0: 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 746f 2064 6f20 e package to do \n+0003ace0: 616e 7920 6669 6e61 6c20 636c 6561 6e75 any final cleanu\n+0003acf0: 7020 7265 7175 6972 6564 2e0a 5365 6520 p required..See \n+0003ad00: 2a6e 6f74 6520 5375 6d6d 6172 7920 6f66 *note Summary of\n+0003ad10: 2077 6179 7320 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 ways maintainer\n+0003ad20: 2073 6372 6970 7473 2061 7265 2063 616c scripts are cal\n+0003ad30: 6c65 643a 2065 352e 2020 2832 290a 0a46 led: e5. (2)..F\n+0003ad40: 6f72 2074 6869 7320 7573 6167 6520 6f66 or this usage of\n+0003ad50: 20e2 8098 5265 706c 6163 6573 e280 992c ...Replaces...,\n+0003ad60: 2076 6972 7475 616c 2070 6163 6b61 6765 virtual package\n+0003ad70: 7320 2873 6565 202a 6e6f 7465 2056 6972 s (see *note Vir\n+0003ad80: 7475 616c 0a70 6163 6b61 6765 7320 2d20 tual.packages - \n+0003ad90: 5072 6f76 6964 6573 3a20 3536 2e29 2061 Provides: 56.) a\n+0003ada0: 7265 206e 6f74 2063 6f6e 7369 6465 7265 re not considere\n+0003adb0: 6420 7768 656e 206c 6f6f 6b69 6e67 2061 d when looking a\n+0003adc0: 7420 610a e280 9852 6570 6c61 6365 73e2 t a....Replaces.\n+0003add0: 8099 2066 6965 6c64 2e20 2054 6865 2070 .. field. The p\n+0003ade0: 6163 6b61 6765 7320 6465 636c 6172 6564 ackages declared\n+0003adf0: 2061 7320 6265 696e 6720 7265 706c 6163 as being replac\n+0003ae00: 6564 206d 7573 7420 6265 0a6d 656e 7469 ed must be.menti\n+0003ae10: 6f6e 6564 2062 7920 7468 6569 7220 7265 oned by their re\n+0003ae20: 616c 206e 616d 6573 2e0a 0a54 6869 7320 al names...This \n+0003ae30: 7573 6167 6520 6f66 20e2 8098 5265 706c usage of ...Repl\n+0003ae40: 6163 6573 e280 9920 6f6e 6c79 2074 616b aces... only tak\n+0003ae50: 6573 2065 6666 6563 7420 7768 656e 2062 es effect when b\n+0003ae60: 6f74 6820 7061 636b 6167 6573 2061 7265 oth packages are\n+0003ae70: 2061 740a 6c65 6173 7420 7061 7274 6961 at.least partia\n+0003ae80: 6c6c 7920 6f6e 2074 6865 2073 7973 7465 lly on the syste\n+0003ae90: 6d20 6174 206f 6e63 652e 2020 4974 2069 m at once. It i\n+0003aea0: 7320 6e6f 7420 7265 6c65 7661 6e74 2069 s not relevant i\n+0003aeb0: 6620 7468 650a 7061 636b 6167 6573 2063 f the.packages c\n+0003aec0: 6f6e 666c 6963 7420 756e 6c65 7373 2074 onflict unless t\n+0003aed0: 6865 2063 6f6e 666c 6963 7420 6861 7320 he conflict has \n+0003aee0: 6265 656e 206f 7665 7272 6964 6465 6e2e been overridden.\n+0003aef0: 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 .. ---------- \n+0003af00: 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d Footnotes ------\n+0003af10: 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 2054 6f20 ----.. (1) To \n+0003af20: 7365 6520 7768 7920 e280 9842 7265 616b see why ...Break\n+0003af30: 73e2 8099 2069 7320 6e6f 726d 616c 6c79 s... is normally\n+0003af40: 206e 6565 6465 6420 696e 2061 6464 6974 needed in addit\n+0003af50: 696f 6e20 746f 20e2 8098 5265 706c 6163 ion to ...Replac\n+0003af60: 6573 e280 992c 0a63 6f6e 7369 6465 7220 es...,.consider \n+0003af70: 7468 6520 6361 7365 206f 6620 6120 6669 the case of a fi\n+0003af80: 6c65 2069 6e20 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 le in the packag\n+0003af90: 6520 666f 6f20 6265 696e 6720 7461 6b65 e foo being take\n+0003afa0: 6e20 6f76 6572 2062 7920 7468 650a 7061 n over by the.pa\n+0003afb0: 636b 6167 6520 666f 6f2d 6461 7461 2e20 ckage foo-data. \n+0003afc0: 20e2 8098 5265 706c 6163 6573 e280 9920 ...Replaces... \n+0003afd0: 7769 6c6c 2061 6c6c 6f77 2066 6f6f 2d64 will allow foo-d\n+0003afe0: 6174 6120 746f 2062 6520 696e 7374 616c ata to be instal\n+0003aff0: 6c65 6420 616e 640a 7461 6b65 206f 7665 led and.take ove\n+0003b000: 7220 7468 6174 2066 696c 652e 2020 486f r that file. Ho\n+0003b010: 7765 7665 722c 2077 6974 686f 7574 20e2 wever, without .\n+0003b020: 8098 4272 6561 6b73 e280 992c 206e 6f74 ..Breaks..., not\n+0003b030: 6869 6e67 2072 6571 7569 7265 7320 666f hing requires fo\n+0003b040: 6f20 746f 0a62 6520 7570 6772 6164 6564 o to.be upgraded\n+0003b050: 2074 6f20 6120 6e65 7765 7220 7665 7273 to a newer vers\n+0003b060: 696f 6e20 7468 6174 206b 6e6f 7773 2069 ion that knows i\n+0003b070: 7420 646f 6573 206e 6f74 2069 6e63 6c75 t does not inclu\n+0003b080: 6465 2074 6861 7420 6669 6c65 0a61 6e64 de that file.and\n+0003b090: 2069 6e73 7465 6164 2064 6570 656e 6473 instead depends\n+0003b0a0: 206f 6e20 666f 6f2d 6461 7461 2e20 204e on foo-data. N\n+0003b0b0: 6f74 6869 6e67 2077 6f75 6c64 2070 7265 othing would pre\n+0003b0c0: 7665 6e74 2074 6865 206e 6577 2066 6f6f vent the new foo\n+0003b0d0: 2d64 6174 610a 7061 636b 6167 6520 6672 -data.package fr\n+0003b0e0: 6f6d 2062 6569 6e67 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c om being install\n+0003b0f0: 6564 2061 6e64 2074 6865 6e20 7265 6d6f ed and then remo\n+0003b100: 7665 642c 2072 656d 6f76 696e 6720 7468 ved, removing th\n+0003b110: 6520 6669 6c65 2074 6861 7420 6974 0a74 e file that it.t\n+0003b120: 6f6f 6b20 6f76 6572 2066 726f 6d20 666f ook over from fo\n+0003b130: 6f2e 2020 4166 7465 7220 7468 6174 206f o. After that o\n+0003b140: 7065 7261 7469 6f6e 2c20 7468 6520 7061 peration, the pa\n+0003b150: 636b 6167 6520 6d61 6e61 6765 7220 776f ckage manager wo\n+0003b160: 756c 640a 7468 696e 6b20 7468 6520 7379 uld.think the sy\n+0003b170: 7374 656d 2077 6173 2069 6e20 6120 636f stem was in a co\n+0003b180: 6e73 6973 7465 6e74 2073 7461 7465 2c20 nsistent state, \n+0003b190: 6275 7420 7468 6520 666f 6f20 7061 636b but the foo pack\n+0003b1a0: 6167 6520 776f 756c 6420 6265 0a6d 6973 age would be.mis\n+0003b1b0: 7369 6e67 206f 6e65 206f 6620 6974 7320 sing one of its \n+0003b1c0: 6669 6c65 732e 0a0a 2020 2028 3229 2052 files... (2) R\n+0003b1d0: 6570 6c61 6365 7320 6973 2061 206f 6e65 eplaces is a one\n+0003b1e0: 2077 6179 2072 656c 6174 696f 6e73 6869 way relationshi\n+0003b1f0: 702e 2020 596f 7520 6861 7665 2074 6f20 p. You have to \n+0003b200: 696e 7374 616c 6c20 7468 650a 7265 706c install the.repl\n+0003b210: 6163 696e 6720 7061 636b 6167 6520 6166 acing package af\n+0003b220: 7465 7220 7468 6520 7265 706c 6163 6564 ter the replaced\n+0003b230: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c package.....Fil\n+0003b240: 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 e: debian-policy\n+0003b250: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 5265 .info, Node: Re\n+0003b260: 706c 6163 696e 6720 7768 6f6c 6520 7061 placing whole pa\n+0003b270: 636b 6167 6573 2066 6f72 6369 6e67 2074 ckages forcing t\n+0003b280: 6865 6972 2072 656d 6f76 616c 2c20 2050 heir removal, P\n+0003b290: 7265 763a 204f 7665 7277 7269 7469 6e67 rev: Overwriting\n+0003b2a0: 2066 696c 6573 2069 6e20 6f74 6865 7220 files in other \n+0003b2b0: 7061 636b 6167 6573 2c20 2055 703a 204f packages, Up: O\n+0003b2c0: 7665 7277 7269 7469 6e67 2066 696c 6573 verwriting files\n+0003b2d0: 2061 6e64 2072 6570 6c61 6369 6e67 2070 and replacing p\n+0003b2e0: 6163 6b61 6765 7320 2d20 5265 706c 6163 ackages - Replac\n+0003b2f0: 6573 0a0a 372e 362e 3220 5265 706c 6163 es..7.6.2 Replac\n+0003b300: 696e 6720 7768 6f6c 6520 7061 636b 6167 ing whole packag\n+0003b310: 6573 2c20 666f 7263 696e 6720 7468 6569 es, forcing thei\n+0003b320: 7220 7265 6d6f 7661 6c0a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d r removal.------\n+0003b330: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+0003b340: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+0003b350: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a ---------------.\n+0003b360: 0a53 6563 6f6e 642c 20e2 8098 5265 706c .Second, ...Repl\n+0003b370: 6163 6573 e280 9920 616c 6c6f 7773 2074 aces... allows t\n+0003b380: 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6769 6e67 2073 7973 he packaging sys\n+0003b390: 7465 6d20 746f 2072 6573 6f6c 7665 2077 tem to resolve w\n+0003b3a0: 6869 6368 2070 6163 6b61 6765 0a73 686f hich package.sho\n+0003b3b0: 756c 6420 6265 2072 656d 6f76 6564 2077 uld be removed w\n+0003b3c0: 6865 6e20 7468 6572 6520 6973 2061 2063 hen there is a c\n+0003b3d0: 6f6e 666c 6963 7420 2873 6565 202a 6e6f onflict (see *no\n+0003b3e0: 7465 2043 6f6e 666c 6963 7469 6e67 2062 te Conflicting b\n+0003b3f0: 696e 6172 790a 7061 636b 6167 6573 202d inary.packages -\n+0003b400: 2043 6f6e 666c 6963 7473 3a20 6634 2e29 Conflicts: f4.)\n+0003b410: 2e20 2054 6869 7320 7573 6167 6520 6f6e . This usage on\n+0003b420: 6c79 2074 616b 6573 2065 6666 6563 7420 ly takes effect \n+0003b430: 7768 656e 2074 6865 2074 776f 0a70 6163 when the two.pac\n+0003b440: 6b61 6765 7320 2764 6f27 2063 6f6e 666c kages 'do' confl\n+0003b450: 6963 742c 2073 6f20 7468 6174 2074 6865 ict, so that the\n+0003b460: 2074 776f 2075 7361 6765 7320 6f66 2074 two usages of t\n+0003b470: 6869 7320 6669 656c 6420 646f 206e 6f74 his field do not\n+0003b480: 0a69 6e74 6572 6665 7265 2077 6974 6820 .interfere with \n+0003b490: 6561 6368 206f 7468 6572 2e0a 0a49 6e20 each other...In \n+0003b4a0: 7468 6973 2073 6974 7561 7469 6f6e 2c20 this situation, \n+0003b4b0: 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 6465 636c the package decl\n+0003b4c0: 6172 6564 2061 7320 6265 696e 6720 7265 ared as being re\n+0003b4d0: 706c 6163 6564 2063 616e 2062 6520 610a placed can be a.\n+0003b4e0: 7669 7274 7561 6c20 7061 636b 6167 652c virtual package,\n+0003b4f0: 2073 6f20 666f 7220 6578 616d 706c 652c so for example,\n+0003b500: 2061 6c6c 206d 6169 6c20 7472 616e 7370 all mail transp\n+0003b510: 6f72 7420 6167 656e 7473 2028 4d54 4173 ort agents (MTAs\n+0003b520: 2920 776f 756c 640a 6861 7665 2074 6865 ) would.have the\n+0003b530: 2066 6f6c 6c6f 7769 6e67 2066 6965 6c64 following field\n+0003b540: 7320 696e 2074 6865 6972 2063 6f6e 7472 s in their contr\n+0003b550: 6f6c 2066 696c 6573 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 ol files:.. \n+0003b560: 5072 6f76 6964 6573 3a20 6d61 696c 2d74 Provides: mail-t\n+0003b570: 7261 6e73 706f 7274 2d61 6765 6e74 0a20 ransport-agent. \n+0003b580: 2020 2020 436f 6e66 6c69 6374 733a 206d Conflicts: m\n+0003b590: 6169 6c2d 7472 616e 7370 6f72 742d 6167 ail-transport-ag\n+0003b5a0: 656e 740a 2020 2020 2052 6570 6c61 6365 ent. Replace\n+0003b5b0: 733a 206d 6169 6c2d 7472 616e 7370 6f72 s: mail-transpor\n+0003b5c0: 742d 6167 656e 740a 0a65 6e73 7572 696e t-agent..ensurin\n+0003b5d0: 6720 7468 6174 206f 6e6c 7920 6f6e 6520 g that only one \n+0003b5e0: 4d54 4120 6361 6e20 6265 2075 6e70 6163 MTA can be unpac\n+0003b5f0: 6b65 6420 6174 2061 6e79 206f 6e65 2074 ked at any one t\n+0003b600: 696d 652e 2020 5365 6520 2a6e 6f74 650a ime. See *note.\n+0003b610: 5669 7274 7561 6c20 7061 636b 6167 6573 Virtual packages\n+0003b620: 202d 2050 726f 7669 6465 733a 2035 362e - Provides: 56.\n+0003b630: 2066 6f72 206d 6f72 6520 696e 666f 726d for more inform\n+0003b640: 6174 696f 6e20 6162 6f75 7420 7468 6973 ation about this\n+0003b650: 0a65 7861 6d70 6c65 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c .example.....Fil\n+0003b660: 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 e: debian-policy\n+0003b670: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 5265 .info, Node: Re\n+0003b680: 6c61 7469 6f6e 7368 6970 7320 6265 7477 lationships betw\n+0003b690: 6565 6e20 736f 7572 6365 2061 6e64 2062 een source and b\n+0003b6a0: 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 6573 202d inary packages -\n+0003b6b0: 2042 7569 6c64 2d44 6570 656e 6473 2042 Build-Depends B\n+0003b6c0: 7569 6c64 2d44 6570 656e 6473 2d49 6e64 uild-Depends-Ind\n+0003b6d0: 6570 2042 7569 6c64 2d44 6570 656e 6473 ep Build-Depends\n+0003b6e0: 2d41 7263 6820 4275 696c 642d 436f 6e66 -Arch Build-Conf\n+0003b6f0: 6c69 6374 7320 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Relat\n+0003b7e0: 696f 6e73 6869 7073 2062 6574 7765 656e ionships between\n+0003b7f0: 2073 6f75 7263 6520 616e 6420 6269 6e61 source and bina\n+0003b800: 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 2d20 e280 ry packages - ..\n+0003b810: 9842 7569 6c64 2d44 6570 656e 6473 e280 .Build-Depends..\n+0003b820: 992c 20e2 8098 4275 696c 642d 4465 7065 ., ...Build-Depe\n+0003b830: 6e64 732d 496e 6465 70e2 8099 2c20 e280 nds-Indep..., ..\n+0003b840: 9842 7569 6c64 2d44 6570 656e 6473 2d41 .Build-Depends-A\n+0003b850: 7263 68e2 8099 2c20 e280 9842 7569 6c64 rch..., ...Build\n+0003b860: 2d43 6f6e 666c 6963 7473 e280 992c 20e2 -Conflicts..., .\n+0003b870: 8098 4275 696c 642d 436f 6e66 6c69 6374 ..Build-Conflict\n+0003b880: 732d 496e 6465 70e2 8099 2c20 e280 9842 s-Indep..., ...B\n+0003b890: 7569 6c64 2d43 6f6e 666c 6963 7473 2d41 uild-Conflicts-A\n+0003b8a0: 7263 68e2 8099 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d rch....=========\n+0003b8b0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+0003b8c0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 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conflicts they d\n+0003bb80: 6566 696e 6520 6d75 7374 2062 6520 7361 efine must be sa\n+0003bb90: 7469 7366 6965 6420 2861 7320 6465 6669 tisfied (as defi\n+0003bba0: 6e65 640a 6561 726c 6965 7220 666f 7220 ned.earlier for \n+0003bbb0: 6269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7329 binary packages)\n+0003bbc0: 2069 6e20 6f72 6465 7220 746f 2069 6e76 in order to inv\n+0003bbd0: 6f6b 6520 7468 6520 7461 7267 6574 7320 oke the targets \n+0003bbe0: 696e 0ae2 8098 6465 6269 616e 2f72 756c in....debian/rul\n+0003bbf0: 6573 e280 992c 2061 7320 666f 6c6c 6f77 es..., as follow\n+0003bc00: 733a 0a0a e280 9863 6c65 616e e280 990a s:.....clean....\n+0003bc10: 0a20 2020 2020 4f6e 6c79 2074 6865 20e2 . 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In par\n+0003cc60: 7469 6375 6c61 722c 2069 6620 7468 650a ticular, if the.\n+0003cc70: 7665 7273 696f 6e73 206f 6620 7468 6520 versions of the \n+0003cc80: 696e 636f 7270 6f72 6174 6564 2070 6172 incorporated par\n+0003cc90: 7473 2061 7265 2075 7064 6174 6564 2062 ts are updated b\n+0003cca0: 7574 2074 6865 2069 6e63 6f72 706f 7261 ut the incorpora\n+0003ccb0: 7469 6e67 0a62 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b ting.binary pack\n+0003ccc0: 6167 6520 6973 206e 6f74 2072 6562 7569 age is not rebui\n+0003ccd0: 6c74 2c20 7468 6520 6f6c 6465 7220 7665 lt, the older ve\n+0003cce0: 7273 696f 6e73 206f 6620 7468 6520 696e rsions of the in\n+0003ccf0: 636f 7270 6f72 6174 6564 0a70 6172 7473 corporated.parts\n+0003cd00: 2077 696c 6c20 7265 6d61 696e 2069 6e20 will remain in \n+0003cd10: 7468 6520 6172 6368 6976 6520 696e 206f the archive in o\n+0003cd20: 7264 6572 2074 6f20 7361 7469 7366 7920 rder to satisfy \n+0003cd30: 7468 6520 6c69 6365 6e73 652e 0a0a 4120 the license...A \n+0003cd40: 7061 636b 6167 6520 7573 696e 6720 7468 package using th\n+0003cd50: 6520 736f 7572 6365 2063 6f64 6520 6672 e source code fr\n+0003cd60: 6f6d 2074 6865 2067 6363 2d34 2e36 2d73 om the gcc-4.6-s\n+0003cd70: 6f75 7263 6520 6269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 ource binary pac\n+0003cd80: 6b61 6765 0a62 7569 6c74 2066 726f 6d20 kage.built from \n+0003cd90: 7468 6520 6763 632d 342e 3620 736f 7572 the gcc-4.6 sour\n+0003cda0: 6365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2077 6f75 6c64 ce package would\n+0003cdb0: 2068 6176 6520 7468 6973 2066 6965 6c64 have this field\n+0003cdc0: 2069 6e20 6974 730a 636f 6e74 726f 6c20 in its.control \n+0003cdd0: 6669 6c65 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 4275 696c file:.. Buil\n+0003cde0: 742d 5573 696e 673a 2067 6363 2d34 2e36 t-Using: gcc-4.6\n+0003cdf0: 2028 3d20 342e 362e 302d 3131 290a 0a41 (= 4.6.0-11)..A\n+0003ce00: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2069 6e63 6c75 6469 package includi\n+0003ce10: 6e67 2062 696e 6172 6965 7320 6672 6f6d ng binaries from\n+0003ce20: 2067 7275 6232 2061 6e64 206c 6f61 646c grub2 and loadl\n+0003ce30: 696e 2077 6f75 6c64 2068 6176 6520 7468 in would have th\n+0003ce40: 6973 0a66 6965 6c64 2069 6e20 6974 7320 is.field in its \n+0003ce50: 636f 6e74 726f 6c20 6669 6c65 3a0a 0a20 control file:.. \n+0003ce60: 2020 2020 4275 696c 742d 5573 696e 673a Built-Using:\n+0003ce70: 2067 7275 6232 2028 3d20 312e 3939 2d39 grub2 (= 1.99-9\n+0003ce80: 292c 206c 6f61 646c 696e 2028 3d20 312e ), loadlin (= 1.\n+0003ce90: 3665 2d31 290a 0a54 6869 7320 6669 656c 6e-1)..This fiel\n+0003cea0: 6420 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 7573 6564 d should be used\n+0003ceb0: 206f 6e6c 7920 7768 656e 2074 6865 7265 only when there\n+0003cec0: 2061 7265 206c 6963 656e 7365 206f 7220 are license or \n+0003ced0: 4446 5347 0a72 6571 7569 7265 6d65 6e74 DFSG.requirement\n+0003cee0: 7320 746f 2072 6574 6169 6e20 7468 6520 s to retain the \n+0003cef0: 7265 6665 7265 6e63 6564 2073 6f75 7263 referenced sourc\n+0003cf00: 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 2e20 2049 7420 e packages. It \n+0003cf10: 7368 6f75 6c64 206e 6f74 2062 650a 6164 should not be.ad\n+0003cf20: 6465 6420 736f 6c65 6c79 2061 7320 6120 ded solely as a \n+0003cf30: 7761 7920 746f 206c 6f63 6174 6520 7061 way to locate pa\n+0003cf40: 636b 6167 6573 2074 6861 7420 6e65 6564 ckages that need\n+0003cf50: 2074 6f20 6265 2072 6562 7569 6c74 2061 to be rebuilt a\n+0003cf60: 6761 696e 7374 0a6e 6577 6572 2076 6572 gainst.newer ver\n+0003cf70: 7369 6f6e 7320 6f66 2074 6865 6972 2062 sions of their b\n+0003cf80: 7569 6c64 2064 6570 656e 6465 6e63 6965 uild dependencie\n+0003cf90: 732e 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d s... ---------\n+0003cfa0: 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d 2d2d - Footnotes ----\n+0003cfb0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 20e2 ------.. (1) .\n+0003cfc0: 8098 4275 696c 642d 4465 7065 6e64 73e2 ..Build-Depends.\n+0003cfd0: 8099 2069 6e20 7468 6520 736f 7572 6365 .. in the source\n+0003cfe0: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2069 7320 6e6f 7420 package is not \n+0003cff0: 6164 6571 7561 7465 2073 696e 6365 2069 adequate since i\n+0003d000: 740a 2872 6967 6874 6675 6c6c 7929 2064 t.(rightfully) d\n+0003d010: 6f65 7320 6e6f 7420 646f 6375 6d65 6e74 oes not document\n+0003d020: 2074 6865 2065 7861 6374 2076 6572 7369 the exact versi\n+0003d030: 6f6e 2075 7365 6420 696e 2074 6865 2062 on used in the b\n+0003d040: 7569 6c64 2e0a 0a20 2020 2832 2920 5468 uild... (2) Th\n+0003d050: 6520 6172 6368 6976 6520 736f 6674 7761 e archive softwa\n+0003d060: 7265 206d 6967 6874 2072 656a 6563 7420 re might reject \n+0003d070: 7061 636b 6167 6573 2074 6861 7420 7265 packages that re\n+0003d080: 6665 7220 746f 0a6e 6f6e 2d65 7869 7374 fer to.non-exist\n+0003d090: 656e 7420 736f 7572 6365 732e 0a0a 1f0a ent sources.....\n+0003d0a0: 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c File: debian-pol\n+0003d0b0: 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a icy.info, Node:\n+0003d0c0: 2053 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 6965 Shared librarie\n+0003d0d0: 732c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 5468 6520 4f70 s, Next: The Op\n+0003d0e0: 6572 6174 696e 6720 5379 7374 656d 2c20 erating System, \n+0003d0f0: 2050 7265 763a 2044 6563 6c61 7269 6e67 Prev: Declaring\n+0003d100: 2072 656c 6174 696f 6e73 6869 7073 2062 relationships b\n+0003d110: 6574 7765 656e 2070 6163 6b61 6765 732c etween packages,\n+0003d120: 2020 5570 3a20 546f 700a 0a38 2053 6861 Up: Top..8 Sha\n+0003d130: 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 6965 730a 2a2a red libraries.**\n+0003d140: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ****************\n+0003d150: 0a0a 5061 636b 6167 6573 2063 6f6e 7461 ..Packages conta\n+0003d160: 696e 696e 6720 7368 6172 6564 206c 6962 ining shared lib\n+0003d170: 7261 7269 6573 206d 7573 7420 6265 2063 raries must be c\n+0003d180: 6f6e 7374 7275 6374 6564 2077 6974 6820 onstructed with \n+0003d190: 6120 6c69 7474 6c65 0a63 6172 6520 746f a little.care to\n+0003d1a0: 206d 616b 6520 7375 7265 2074 6861 7420 make sure that \n+0003d1b0: 7468 6520 7368 6172 6564 206c 6962 7261 the shared libra\n+0003d1c0: 7279 2069 7320 616c 7761 7973 2061 7661 ry is always ava\n+0003d1d0: 696c 6162 6c65 2e20 2054 6869 7320 6973 ilable. This is\n+0003d1e0: 0a65 7370 6563 6961 6c6c 7920 696d 706f .especially impo\n+0003d1f0: 7274 616e 7420 666f 7220 7061 636b 6167 rtant for packag\n+0003d200: 6573 2077 686f 7365 2073 6861 7265 6420 es whose shared \n+0003d210: 6c69 6272 6172 6965 7320 6172 6520 7669 libraries are vi\n+0003d220: 7461 6c6c 790a 696d 706f 7274 616e 742c tally.important,\n+0003d230: 2073 7563 6820 6173 2074 6865 2043 206c such as the C l\n+0003d240: 6962 7261 7279 2028 6375 7272 656e 746c ibrary (currentl\n+0003d250: 7920 e280 986c 6962 6336 e280 9929 2e0a y ...libc6...)..\n+0003d260: 0a54 6869 7320 7365 6374 696f 6e20 6465 .This section de\n+0003d270: 616c 7320 6f6e 6c79 2077 6974 6820 7075 als only with pu\n+0003d280: 626c 6963 2073 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 blic shared libr\n+0003d290: 6172 6965 733a 2073 6861 7265 6420 6c69 aries: shared li\n+0003d2a0: 6272 6172 6965 730a 7468 6174 2061 7265 braries.that are\n+0003d2b0: 2070 6c61 6365 6420 696e 2064 6972 6563 placed in direc\n+0003d2c0: 746f 7269 6573 2073 6561 7263 6865 6420 tories searched \n+0003d2d0: 6279 2074 6865 2064 796e 616d 6963 206c by the dynamic l\n+0003d2e0: 696e 6b65 7220 6279 2064 6566 6175 6c74 inker by default\n+0003d2f0: 0a6f 7220 7768 6963 6820 6172 6520 696e .or which are in\n+0003d300: 7465 6e64 6564 2074 6f20 6265 206c 696e tended to be lin\n+0003d310: 6b65 6420 6167 6169 6e73 7420 6e6f 726d ked against norm\n+0003d320: 616c 6c79 2061 6e64 2070 6f73 7369 626c ally and possibl\n+0003d330: 7920 7573 6564 2062 790a 6f74 6865 722c y used by.other,\n+0003d340: 2069 6e64 6570 656e 6465 6e74 2070 6163 independent pac\n+0003d350: 6b61 6765 732e 2020 5368 6172 6564 206c kages. Shared l\n+0003d360: 6962 7261 7269 6573 2074 6861 7420 6172 ibraries that ar\n+0003d370: 6520 696e 7465 726e 616c 2074 6f20 610a e internal to a.\n+0003d380: 7061 7274 6963 756c 6172 2070 6163 6b61 particular packa\n+0003d390: 6765 206f 7220 7468 6174 2061 7265 206f ge or that are o\n+0003d3a0: 6e6c 7920 6c6f 6164 6564 2061 7320 6479 nly loaded as dy\n+0003d3b0: 6e61 6d69 6320 6d6f 6475 6c65 7320 6172 namic modules ar\n+0003d3c0: 6520 6e6f 740a 636f 7665 7265 6420 6279 e not.covered by\n+0003d3d0: 2074 6869 7320 7365 6374 696f 6e20 616e this section an\n+0003d3e0: 6420 6172 6520 6e6f 7420 7375 626a 6563 d are not subjec\n+0003d3f0: 7420 746f 2069 7473 2072 6571 7569 7265 t to its require\n+0003d400: 6d65 6e74 732e 0a0a 4120 7368 6172 6564 ments...A shared\n+0003d410: 206c 6962 7261 7279 2069 7320 6964 656e library is iden\n+0003d420: 7469 6669 6564 2062 7920 7468 6520 e280 tified by the ..\n+0003d430: 9853 4f4e 414d 45e2 8099 2061 7474 7269 .SONAME... attri\n+0003d440: 6275 7465 2073 746f 7265 6420 696e 2069 bute stored in i\n+0003d450: 7473 0a64 796e 616d 6963 2073 6563 7469 ts.dynamic secti\n+0003d460: 6f6e 2e20 2057 6865 6e20 6120 6269 6e61 on. When a bina\n+0003d470: 7279 2069 7320 6c69 6e6b 6564 2061 6761 ry is linked aga\n+0003d480: 696e 7374 2061 2073 6861 7265 6420 6c69 inst a shared li\n+0003d490: 6272 6172 792c 2074 6865 0ae2 8098 534f brary, the....SO\n+0003d4a0: 4e41 4d45 e280 9920 6f66 2074 6865 2073 NAME... of the s\n+0003d4b0: 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 7920 6973 hared library is\n+0003d4c0: 2072 6563 6f72 6465 6420 696e 2074 6865 recorded in the\n+0003d4d0: 2062 696e 6172 79e2 8099 7320 e280 984e binary...s ...N\n+0003d4e0: 4545 4445 44e2 8099 0a73 6563 7469 6f6e EEDED....section\n+0003d4f0: 2073 6f20 7468 6174 2074 6865 2064 796e so that the dyn\n+0003d500: 616d 6963 206c 696e 6b65 7220 6b6e 6f77 amic linker know\n+0003d510: 7320 7468 6174 206c 6962 7261 7279 206d s that library m\n+0003d520: 7573 7420 6265 206c 6f61 6465 6420 6174 ust be loaded at\n+0003d530: 0a72 756e 7469 6d65 2e20 2054 6865 2073 .runtime. The s\n+0003d540: 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 7920 6669 hared library fi\n+0003d550: 6c65 e280 9973 2066 756c 6c20 6e61 6d65 le...s full name\n+0003d560: 2028 7768 6963 6820 7573 7561 6c6c 7920 (which usually \n+0003d570: 636f 6e74 6169 6e73 0a61 6464 6974 696f contains.additio\n+0003d580: 6e61 6c20 7665 7273 696f 6e20 696e 666f nal version info\n+0003d590: 726d 6174 696f 6e20 6e6f 7420 6e65 6564 rmation not need\n+0003d5a0: 6564 2069 6e20 7468 6520 e280 9853 4f4e ed in the ...SON\n+0003d5b0: 414d 45e2 8099 2920 6973 2074 6865 7265 AME...) is there\n+0003d5c0: 666f 7265 0a6e 6f72 6d61 6c6c 7920 6e6f fore.normally no\n+0003d5d0: 7420 7265 6665 7265 6e63 6564 2064 6972 t referenced dir\n+0003d5e0: 6563 746c 792e 2020 496e 7374 6561 642c ectly. 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This \n+0003d7f0: 6669 6c65 2065 7869 7374 7320 6f6e 2074 file exists on t\n+0003d800: 6865 2066 696c 6520 7379 7374 656d 0a61 he file system.a\n+0003d810: 7320 6120 7379 6d6c 696e 6b20 706f 696e s a symlink poin\n+0003d820: 7469 6e67 2074 6f20 7468 6520 7368 6172 ting to the shar\n+0003d830: 6564 206c 6962 7261 7279 2e0a 0a53 6861 ed library...Sha\n+0003d840: 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 6965 7320 6172 red libraries ar\n+0003d850: 6520 6e6f 726d 616c 6c79 2073 706c 6974 e normally split\n+0003d860: 2069 6e74 6f20 7365 7665 7261 6c20 6269 into several bi\n+0003d870: 6e61 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 732e 2020 nary packages. \n+0003d880: 5468 650a e280 9853 4f4e 414d 45e2 8099 The....SONAME...\n+0003d890: 2073 796d 6c69 6e6b 2069 7320 696e 7374 symlink is inst\n+0003d8a0: 616c 6c65 6420 6279 2074 6865 2072 756e alled by the run\n+0003d8b0: 7469 6d65 2073 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 time shared libr\n+0003d8c0: 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 652c 2061 6e64 ary package, and\n+0003d8d0: 0a74 6865 2062 6172 6520 e280 982e 736f .the bare ....so\n+0003d8e0: e280 9920 7379 6d6c 696e 6b20 6973 2069 ... symlink is i\n+0003d8f0: 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 2069 6e20 7468 6520 nstalled in the \n+0003d900: 6465 7665 6c6f 706d 656e 7420 7061 636b development pack\n+0003d910: 6167 6520 7369 6e63 650a 6974 e280 9973 age since.it...s\n+0003d920: 206f 6e6c 7920 7573 6564 2077 6865 6e20 only used when \n+0003d930: 6c69 6e6b 696e 6720 6269 6e61 7269 6573 linking binaries\n+0003d940: 206f 7220 7368 6172 6564 206c 6962 7261 or shared libra\n+0003d950: 7269 6573 2e20 2048 6f77 6576 6572 2c0a ries. However,.\n+0003d960: 7468 6572 6520 6172 6520 736f 6d65 2065 there are some e\n+0003d970: 7863 6570 7469 6f6e 7320 666f 7220 756e xceptions for un\n+0003d980: 7573 7561 6c20 7368 6172 6564 206c 6962 usual shared lib\n+0003d990: 7261 7269 6573 206f 7220 666f 7220 7368 raries or for sh\n+0003d9a0: 6172 6564 0a6c 6962 7261 7269 6573 2074 ared.libraries t\n+0003d9b0: 6861 7420 6172 6520 616c 736f 206c 6f61 hat are also loa\n+0003d9c0: 6465 6420 6173 2064 796e 616d 6963 206d ded as dynamic m\n+0003d9d0: 6f64 756c 6573 2062 7920 6f74 6865 7220 odules by other \n+0003d9e0: 7072 6f67 7261 6d73 2e0a 0a54 6869 7320 programs...This \n+0003d9f0: 7365 6374 696f 6e20 6973 2070 7269 6d61 section is prima\n+0003da00: 7269 6c79 2063 6f6e 6365 726e 6564 2077 rily concerned w\n+0003da10: 6974 6820 686f 7720 7468 6520 7365 7061 ith how the sepa\n+0003da20: 7261 7469 6f6e 206f 6620 7368 6172 6564 ration of shared\n+0003da30: 0a6c 6962 7261 7269 6573 2069 6e74 6f20 .libraries into \n+0003da40: 6d75 6c74 6970 6c65 2070 6163 6b61 6765 multiple package\n+0003da50: 7320 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 646f 6e65 s should be done\n+0003da60: 2061 6e64 2068 6f77 2064 6570 656e 6465 and how depende\n+0003da70: 6e63 6965 7320 6f6e 0a61 6e64 2062 6574 ncies on.and bet\n+0003da80: 7765 656e 2073 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 ween shared libr\n+0003da90: 6172 7920 6269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 6b61 ary binary packa\n+0003daa0: 6765 7320 6172 6520 6d61 6e61 6765 6420 ges are managed \n+0003dab0: 696e 2044 6562 6961 6e2e 2020 2a6e 6f74 in Debian. *not\n+0003dac0: 650a 4c69 6272 6172 6965 733a 2031 3033 e.Libraries: 103\n+0003dad0: 2e20 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 7265 6164 . should be read\n+0003dae0: 2069 6e20 636f 6e6a 756e 6374 696f 6e20 in conjunction \n+0003daf0: 7769 7468 2074 6869 7320 7365 6374 696f with this sectio\n+0003db00: 6e20 616e 640a 636f 6e74 6169 6e73 2061 n and.contains a\n+0003db10: 6464 6974 696f 6e61 6c20 7275 6c65 7320 dditional rules \n+0003db20: 666f 7220 7468 6520 6669 6c65 7320 636f for the files co\n+0003db30: 6e74 6169 6e65 6420 696e 2074 6865 2073 ntained in the s\n+0003db40: 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 790a 7061 hared library.pa\n+0003db50: 636b 6167 6573 2e0a 0a2a 204d 656e 753a ckages...* Menu:\n+0003db60: 0a0a 2a20 5275 6e2d 7469 6d65 2073 6861 ..* Run-time sha\n+0003db70: 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 6965 733a 3a0a red libraries::.\n+0003db80: 2a20 5368 6172 6564 206c 6962 7261 7279 * Shared library\n+0003db90: 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 696c 6573 3a3a support files::\n+0003dba0: 0a2a 2053 7461 7469 6320 6c69 6272 6172 .* Static librar\n+0003dbb0: 6965 733a 3a0a 2a20 4465 7665 6c6f 706d ies::.* Developm\n+0003dbc0: 656e 7420 6669 6c65 733a 3a0a 2a20 4465 ent files::.* De\n+0003dbd0: 7065 6e64 656e 6369 6573 2062 6574 7765 pendencies betwe\n+0003dbe0: 656e 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 en the packages \n+0003dbf0: 6f66 2074 6865 2073 616d 6520 6c69 6272 of the same libr\n+0003dc00: 6172 793a 3a0a 2a20 4465 7065 6e64 656e ary::.* Dependen\n+0003dc10: 6369 6573 2062 6574 7765 656e 2074 6865 cies between the\n+0003dc20: 206c 6962 7261 7279 2061 6e64 206f 7468 library and oth\n+0003dc30: 6572 2070 6163 6b61 6765 733a 3a0a 0a20 er packages::.. \n+0003dc40: 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2046 6f6f ---------- Foo\n+0003dc50: 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d tnotes ---------\n+0003dc60: 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 5468 6973 2069 -.. 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Most, howev\n+0003dd30: 6572 2c20 656e 636f 6465 0a61 6464 6974 er, encode.addit\n+0003dd40: 696f 6e61 6c20 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f ional informatio\n+0003dd50: 6e20 6162 6f75 7420 6261 636b 7761 7264 n about backward\n+0003dd60: 732d 636f 6d70 6174 6962 6c65 2072 6576 s-compatible rev\n+0003dd70: 6973 696f 6e73 2061 7320 6120 6d69 6e6f isions as a mino\n+0003dd80: 720a 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6e75 6d62 6572 r.version number\n+0003dd90: 2069 6e20 7468 6520 6669 6c65 206e 616d in the file nam\n+0003dda0: 652e 2020 5468 6520 e280 9853 4f4e 414d e. 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(1) There a\n+0003ef80: 7265 2073 6f6d 6520 6578 6365 7074 696f re some exceptio\n+0003ef90: 6e61 6c20 7369 7475 6174 696f 6e73 2069 nal situations i\n+0003efa0: 6e20 7768 6963 6820 636f 2d69 6e73 7461 n which co-insta\n+0003efb0: 6c6c 6174 696f 6e20 6f66 0a74 776f 2076 llation of.two v\n+0003efc0: 6572 7369 6f6e 7320 6f66 2061 2073 6861 ersions of a sha\n+0003efd0: 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 7920 6973 206e red library is n\n+0003efe0: 6f74 2073 6166 652c 2061 6e64 2074 6865 ot safe, and the\n+0003eff0: 206e 6577 2073 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 new shared libr\n+0003f000: 6172 790a 7061 636b 6167 6520 6861 7320 ary.package has \n+0003f010: 746f 2063 6f6e 666c 6963 7420 7769 7468 to conflict with\n+0003f020: 2074 6865 2070 7265 7669 6f75 7320 7368 the previous sh\n+0003f030: 6172 6564 206c 6962 7261 7279 2070 6163 ared library pac\n+0003f040: 6b61 6765 2e20 2054 6869 730a 6973 206e kage. This.is n\n+0003f050: 6576 6572 2064 6573 6972 6162 6c65 2c20 ever desirable, \n+0003f060: 7369 6e63 6520 6974 2063 6175 7365 7320 since it causes \n+0003f070: 7369 676e 6966 6963 616e 7420 6469 7372 significant disr\n+0003f080: 7570 7469 6f6e 2064 7572 696e 670a 7570 uption during.up\n+0003f090: 6772 6164 6573 2061 6e64 2070 6f74 656e grades and poten\n+0003f0a0: 7469 616c 6c79 2062 7265 616b 7320 756e tially breaks un\n+0003f0b0: 7061 636b 6167 6564 2074 6869 7264 2d70 packaged third-p\n+0003f0c0: 6172 7479 2062 696e 6172 6965 732c 2062 arty binaries, b\n+0003f0d0: 7574 2069 730a 736f 6d65 7469 6d65 7320 ut is.sometimes \n+0003f0e0: 756e 6176 6f69 6461 626c 652e 2020 5468 unavoidable. Th\n+0003f0f0: 6573 6520 7369 7475 6174 696f 6e73 2061 ese situations a\n+0003f100: 7265 2073 7566 6669 6369 656e 746c 7920 re sufficiently \n+0003f110: 7261 7265 2074 6861 7420 7468 6579 0a75 rare that they.u\n+0003f120: 7375 616c 6c79 2077 6172 7261 6e74 2070 sually warrant p\n+0003f130: 726f 6a65 6374 2d77 6964 6520 6469 7363 roject-wide disc\n+0003f140: 7573 7369 6f6e 2c20 616e 6420 6172 6520 ussion, and are \n+0003f150: 636f 6d70 6c65 7820 656e 6f75 6768 2074 complex enough t\n+0003f160: 6861 7420 7468 650a 7275 6c65 7320 666f hat the.rules fo\n+0003f170: 7220 7468 656d 2063 616e 6e6f 7420 6265 r them cannot be\n+0003f180: 2063 6f64 6966 6965 6420 696e 2044 6562 codified in Deb\n+0003f190: 6961 6e20 506f 6c69 6379 2e0a 0a20 2020 ian Policy... \n+0003f1a0: 2832 2920 5468 6520 666f 6c6c 6f77 696e (2) The followin\n+0003f1b0: 6720 636f 6d6d 616e 642c 2077 6865 6e20 g command, when \n+0003f1c0: 7275 6e20 6f6e 2061 2073 6861 7265 6420 run on a shared \n+0003f1d0: 6c69 6272 6172 792c 2077 696c 6c20 6f75 library, will ou\n+0003f1e0: 7470 7574 0a74 6865 206e 616d 6520 746f tput.the name to\n+0003f1f0: 2062 6520 7573 6564 2066 6f72 2074 6865 be used for the\n+0003f200: 2044 6562 6961 6e20 7061 636b 6167 6520 Debian package \n+0003f210: 636f 6e74 6169 6e69 6e67 2074 6861 7420 containing that \n+0003f220: 7368 6172 6564 0a6c 6962 7261 7279 3a0a shared.library:.\n+0003f230: 0a20 2020 2020 6f62 6a64 756d 7020 2d70 . objdump -p\n+0003f240: 202f 7061 7468 2f74 6f2f 6c69 6266 6f6f /path/to/libfoo\n+0003f250: 2d62 6172 2e73 6f2e 312e 322e 3320 5c0a -bar.so.1.2.3 \\.\n+0003f260: 2020 2020 2020 2020 207c 2073 6564 202d | sed -\n+0003f270: 6e20 2d65 2773 2f5e 5b5b 3a73 7061 6365 n -e's/^[[:space\n+0003f280: 3a5d 5d2a 534f 4e41 4d45 5b5b 3a73 7061 :]]*SONAME[[:spa\n+0003f290: 6365 3a5d 5d2a 2f2f 7027 205c 0a20 2020 ce:]]*//p' \\. \n+0003f2a0: 2020 2020 2020 7c20 4c43 5f41 4c4c 3d43 | LC_ALL=C\n+0003f2b0: 2073 6564 202d 7220 2d65 2773 2f28 5b30 sed -r -e's/([0\n+0003f2c0: 2d39 5d29 5c2e 736f 5c2e 2f5c 312d 2f3b -9])\\.so\\./\\1-/;\n+0003f2d0: 2073 2f5c 2e73 6f28 5c2e 7c24 292f 2f3b s/\\.so(\\.|$)//;\n+0003f2e0: 2079 2f5f 2f2d 2f3b 2073 2f28 2e2a 292f y/_/-/; s/(.*)/\n+0003f2f0: 5c4c 262f 270a 0a20 2020 2833 2920 5468 \\L&/'.. 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T\n+0003f380: 6869 7320 6973 2073 6f0a 7468 6174 2077 his is so.that w\n+0003f390: 6865 6e20 e280 9864 706b 67e2 8099 2063 hen ...dpkg... c\n+0003f3a0: 6f6d 6573 2074 6f20 696e 7374 616c 6c20 omes to install \n+0003f3b0: 7468 6520 7379 6d6c 696e 6b20 286f 7665 the symlink (ove\n+0003f3c0: 7277 7269 7469 6e67 2074 6865 2070 7265 rwriting the pre\n+0003f3d0: 7669 6f75 730a 7379 6d6c 696e 6b20 706f vious.symlink po\n+0003f3e0: 696e 7469 6e67 2061 7420 616e 206f 6c64 inting at an old\n+0003f3f0: 6572 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 206f 6620 7468 er version of th\n+0003f400: 6520 6c69 6272 6172 7929 2c20 7468 6520 e library), the \n+0003f410: 6e65 7720 7368 6172 6564 0a6c 6962 7261 new shared.libra\n+0003f420: 7279 2069 7320 616c 7265 6164 7920 696e ry is already in\n+0003f430: 2070 6c61 6365 2e20 2049 6e20 7468 6520 place. In the \n+0003f440: 7061 7374 2c20 7468 6973 2077 6173 2061 past, this was a\n+0003f450: 6368 6965 7665 6420 6279 2063 7265 6174 chieved by creat\n+0003f460: 696e 670a 7468 6520 6c69 6272 6172 7920 ing.the library \n+0003f470: 696e 2074 6865 2074 656d 706f 7261 7279 in the temporary\n+0003f480: 2070 6163 6b61 6769 6e67 2064 6972 6563 packaging direc\n+0003f490: 746f 7279 2062 6566 6f72 6520 6372 6561 tory before crea\n+0003f4a0: 7469 6e67 2074 6865 0a73 796d 6c69 6e6b ting the.symlink\n+0003f4b0: 2e20 2055 6e66 6f72 7475 6e61 7465 6c79 . Unfortunately\n+0003f4c0: 2c20 7468 6973 2077 6173 206e 6f74 2061 , this was not a\n+0003f4d0: 6c77 6179 7320 6566 6665 6374 6976 652c lways effective,\n+0003f4e0: 2073 696e 6365 2074 6865 0a62 7569 6c64 since the.build\n+0003f4f0: 696e 6720 6f66 2074 6865 2074 6172 2066 ing of the tar f\n+0003f500: 696c 6520 696e 2074 6865 20e2 8098 2e64 ile in the ....d\n+0003f510: 6562 e280 9920 6465 7065 6e64 6564 206f eb... depended o\n+0003f520: 6e20 7468 6520 6265 6861 7669 6f72 206f n the behavior o\n+0003f530: 6620 7468 650a 756e 6465 726c 7969 6e67 f the.underlying\n+0003f540: 2066 696c 6520 7379 7374 656d 2e20 2053 file system. S\n+0003f550: 6f6d 6520 6669 6c65 2073 7973 7465 6d73 ome file systems\n+0003f560: 2028 7375 6368 2061 7320 7265 6973 6572 (such as reiser\n+0003f570: 6673 2920 7265 6f72 6465 720a 7468 6520 fs) reorder.the \n+0003f580: 6669 6c65 7320 736f 2074 6861 7420 7468 files so that th\n+0003f590: 6520 6f72 6465 7220 6f66 2063 7265 6174 e order of creat\n+0003f5a0: 696f 6e20 6973 2066 6f72 676f 7474 656e ion is forgotten\n+0003f5b0: 2e20 2053 696e 6365 2076 6572 7369 6f6e . Since version\n+0003f5c0: 0a31 2e37 2e30 2c20 e280 9864 706b 67e2 .1.7.0, ...dpkg.\n+0003f5d0: 8099 2072 656f 7264 6572 7320 7468 6520 .. reorders the \n+0003f5e0: 6669 6c65 7320 6974 7365 6c66 2061 7320 files itself as \n+0003f5f0: 6e65 6365 7373 6172 7920 7768 656e 2062 necessary when b\n+0003f600: 7569 6c64 696e 6720 610a 7061 636b 6167 uilding a.packag\n+0003f610: 652e 2020 5468 7573 2069 7420 6973 206e e. Thus it is n\n+0003f620: 6f20 6c6f 6e67 6572 2069 6d70 6f72 7461 o longer importa\n+0003f630: 6e74 2074 6f20 636f 6e63 6572 6e20 6f6e nt to concern on\n+0003f640: 6573 656c 6620 7769 7468 2074 6865 0a6f eself with the.o\n+0003f650: 7264 6572 206f 6620 6669 6c65 2063 7265 rder of file cre\n+0003f660: 6174 696f 6e2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 ation.....File: \n+0003f670: 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e debian-policy.in\n+0003f680: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 206c 6463 6f6e fo, Node: ldcon\n+0003f690: 6669 672c 2020 5570 3a20 5275 6e2d 7469 fig, Up: Run-ti\n+0003f6a0: 6d65 2073 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 me shared librar\n+0003f6b0: 6965 730a 0a38 2e31 2e31 20e2 8098 6c64 ies..8.1.1 ...ld\n+0003f6c0: 636f 6e66 6967 e280 990a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d config....------\n+0003f6d0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 416e 7920 ----------..Any \n+0003f6e0: 7061 636b 6167 6520 696e 7374 616c 6c69 package installi\n+0003f6f0: 6e67 2073 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 ng shared librar\n+0003f700: 6965 7320 696e 206f 6e65 206f 6620 7468 ies in one of th\n+0003f710: 6520 6465 6661 756c 7420 6c69 6272 6172 e default librar\n+0003f720: 790a 6469 7265 6374 6f72 6965 7320 6f66 y.directories of\n+0003f730: 2074 6865 2064 796e 616d 6963 206c 696e the dynamic lin\n+0003f740: 6b65 7220 2877 6869 6368 2061 7265 2063 ker (which are c\n+0003f750: 7572 7265 6e74 6c79 20e2 8098 2f75 7372 urrently .../usr\n+0003f760: 2f6c 6962 e280 9920 616e 640a e280 982f /lib... and..../\n+0003f770: 6c69 62e2 8099 2920 6f72 2061 2064 6972 lib...) or a dir\n+0003f780: 6563 746f 7279 2074 6861 7420 6973 206c ectory that is l\n+0003f790: 6973 7465 6420 696e 20e2 8098 2f65 7463 isted in .../etc\n+0003f7a0: 2f6c 642e 736f 2e63 6f6e 66e2 8099 2028 /ld.so.conf... (\n+0003f7b0: 3129 206d 7573 7420 7573 650a e280 986c 1) must use....l\n+0003f7c0: 6463 6f6e 6669 67e2 8099 2074 6f20 7570 dconfig... to up\n+0003f7d0: 6461 7465 2074 6865 2073 6861 7265 6420 date the shared \n+0003f7e0: 6c69 6272 6172 7920 7379 7374 656d 2e0a library system..\n+0003f7f0: 0a41 6e79 2073 7563 6820 7061 636b 6167 .Any such packag\n+0003f800: 6520 6d75 7374 2068 6176 6520 7468 6520 e must have the \n+0003f810: 6c69 6e65 20e2 8098 6163 7469 7661 7465 line ...activate\n+0003f820: 2d6e 6f61 7761 6974 206c 6463 6f6e 6669 -noawait ldconfi\n+0003f830: 67e2 8099 2069 6e20 6974 730a e280 9874 g... in its....t\n+0003f840: 7269 6767 6572 73e2 8099 2063 6f6e 7472 riggers... contr\n+0003f850: 6f6c 2066 696c 6520 2869 2e65 2e20 20e2 ol file (i.e. .\n+0003f860: 8098 4445 4249 414e 2f74 7269 6767 6572 ..DEBIAN/trigger\n+0003f870: 73e2 8099 292e 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d s...)... -----\n+0003f880: 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 ----- Footnotes \n+0003f890: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 ----------.. (\n+0003f8a0: 3129 2054 6865 7365 2061 7265 2063 7572 1) These are cur\n+0003f8b0: 7265 6e74 6c79 20e2 8098 2f75 7372 2f6c rently .../usr/l\n+0003f8c0: 6f63 616c 2f6c 6962 e280 9920 706c 7573 ocal/lib... plus\n+0003f8d0: 2064 6972 6563 746f 7269 6573 2075 6e64 directories und\n+0003f8e0: 6572 0ae2 8098 2f6c 6962 e280 9920 616e er..../lib... an\n+0003f8f0: 6420 e280 982f 7573 722f 6c69 62e2 8099 d .../usr/lib...\n+0003f900: 206d 6174 6368 696e 6720 7468 6520 6d75 matching the mu\n+0003f910: 6c74 6961 7263 6820 7472 6970 6c65 7420 ltiarch triplet \n+0003f920: 666f 7220 7468 6520 7379 7374 656d 0a61 for the system.a\n+0003f930: 7263 6869 7465 6374 7572 652e 0a0a 1f0a rchitecture.....\n+0003f940: 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c File: debian-pol\n+0003f950: 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a icy.info, Node:\n+0003f960: 2053 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 7920 Shared library \n+0003f970: 7375 7070 6f72 7420 6669 6c65 732c 2020 support files, \n+0003f980: 4e65 7874 3a20 5374 6174 6963 206c 6962 Next: Static lib\n+0003f990: 7261 7269 6573 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2052 raries, Prev: R\n+0003f9a0: 756e 2d74 696d 6520 7368 6172 6564 206c un-time shared l\n+0003f9b0: 6962 7261 7269 6573 2c20 2055 703a 2053 ibraries, Up: S\n+0003f9c0: 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 6965 730a hared libraries.\n+0003f9d0: 0a38 2e32 2053 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 .8.2 Shared libr\n+0003f9e0: 6172 7920 7375 7070 6f72 7420 6669 6c65 ary support file\n+0003f9f0: 730a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d s.==============\n+0003fa00: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+0003fa10: 3d3d 0a0a 4966 2079 6f75 7220 7061 636b ==..If your pack\n+0003fa20: 6167 6520 636f 6e74 6169 6e73 2066 696c age contains fil\n+0003fa30: 6573 2077 686f 7365 206e 616d 6573 2064 es whose names d\n+0003fa40: 6f20 6e6f 7420 6368 616e 6765 2077 6974 o not change wit\n+0003fa50: 6820 6561 6368 0a63 6861 6e67 6520 696e h each.change in\n+0003fa60: 2074 6865 206c 6962 7261 7279 2073 6861 the library sha\n+0003fa70: 7265 6420 6f62 6a65 6374 2076 6572 7369 red object versi\n+0003fa80: 6f6e 2c20 796f 7520 6d75 7374 206e 6f74 on, you must not\n+0003fa90: 2070 7574 2074 6865 6d20 696e 0a74 6865 put them in.the\n+0003faa0: 2073 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 7920 shared library \n+0003fab0: 7061 636b 6167 652e 2020 4f74 6865 7277 package. Otherw\n+0003fac0: 6973 652c 2073 6576 6572 616c 2076 6572 ise, several ver\n+0003fad0: 7369 6f6e 7320 6f66 2074 6865 2073 6861 sions of the sha\n+0003fae0: 7265 640a 6c69 6272 6172 7920 6361 6e6e red.library cann\n+0003faf0: 6f74 2062 6520 696e 7374 616c 6c65 6420 ot be installed \n+0003fb00: 6174 2074 6865 2073 616d 6520 7469 6d65 at the same time\n+0003fb10: 2077 6974 686f 7574 2066 696c 656e 616d without filenam\n+0003fb20: 6520 636c 6173 6865 732c 0a6d 616b 696e e clashes,.makin\n+0003fb30: 6720 7570 6772 6164 6573 2061 6e64 2074 g upgrades and t\n+0003fb40: 7261 6e73 6974 696f 6e73 2075 6e6e 6563 ransitions unnec\n+0003fb50: 6573 7361 7269 6c79 2064 6966 6669 6375 essarily difficu\n+0003fb60: 6c74 2e0a 0a49 7420 6973 2072 6563 6f6d lt...It is recom\n+0003fb70: 6d65 6e64 6564 2074 6861 7420 7375 7070 mended that supp\n+0003fb80: 6f72 7469 6e67 2066 696c 6573 2061 6e64 orting files and\n+0003fb90: 2072 756e 2d74 696d 6520 7375 7070 6f72 run-time suppor\n+0003fba0: 7420 7072 6f67 7261 6d73 0a74 6861 7420 t programs.that \n+0003fbb0: 646f 206e 6f74 206e 6565 6420 746f 2062 do not need to b\n+0003fbc0: 6520 696e 766f 6b65 6420 6d61 6e75 616c e invoked manual\n+0003fbd0: 6c79 2062 7920 7573 6572 732c 2062 7574 ly by users, but\n+0003fbe0: 2061 7265 206e 6576 6572 7468 656c 6573 are nevertheles\n+0003fbf0: 730a 7265 7175 6972 6564 2066 6f72 2074 s.required for t\n+0003fc00: 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2074 6f20 6675 he package to fu\n+0003fc10: 6e63 7469 6f6e 2c20 6265 2070 6c61 6365 nction, be place\n+0003fc20: 6420 2869 6620 7468 6579 2061 7265 2062 d (if they are b\n+0003fc30: 696e 6172 7929 2069 6e0a 6120 7375 6264 inary) in.a subd\n+0003fc40: 6972 6563 746f 7279 206f 6620 e280 982f irectory of .../\n+0003fc50: 7573 722f 6c69 62e2 8099 2c20 7072 6566 usr/lib..., pref\n+0003fc60: 6572 6162 6c79 2075 6e64 6572 20e2 8098 erably under ...\n+0003fc70: 2f75 7372 2f6c 6962 2fe2 8099 7061 636b /usr/lib/...pack\n+0003fc80: 6167 652d 6e61 6d65 2e0a 4966 2074 6865 age-name..If the\n+0003fc90: 2070 726f 6772 616d 206f 7220 6669 6c65 program or file\n+0003fca0: 2069 7320 6172 6368 6974 6563 7475 7265 is architecture\n+0003fcb0: 2069 6e64 6570 656e 6465 6e74 2c20 7468 independent, th\n+0003fcc0: 6520 7265 636f 6d6d 656e 6461 7469 6f6e e recommendation\n+0003fcd0: 0a69 7320 666f 7220 6974 2074 6f20 6265 .is for it to be\n+0003fce0: 2070 6c61 6365 6420 696e 2061 2073 7562 placed in a sub\n+0003fcf0: 6469 7265 6374 6f72 7920 6f66 20e2 8098 directory of ...\n+0003fd00: 2f75 7372 2f73 6861 7265 e280 9920 696e /usr/share... in\n+0003fd10: 7374 6561 642c 0a70 7265 6665 7261 626c stead,.preferabl\n+0003fd20: 7920 756e 6465 7220 e280 982f 7573 722f y under .../usr/\n+0003fd30: 7368 6172 652f e280 9970 6163 6b61 6765 share/...package\n+0003fd40: 2d6e 616d 652e 2020 466f 6c6c 6f77 696e -name. Followin\n+0003fd50: 6720 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 652d 6e61 g the package-na\n+0003fd60: 6d65 0a6e 616d 696e 6720 636f 6e76 656e me.naming conven\n+0003fd70: 7469 6f6e 2065 6e73 7572 6573 2074 6861 tion ensures tha\n+0003fd80: 7420 7468 6520 6669 6c65 206e 616d 6573 t the file names\n+0003fd90: 2063 6861 6e67 6520 7768 656e 2074 6865 change when the\n+0003fda0: 2073 6861 7265 640a 6f62 6a65 6374 2076 shared.object v\n+0003fdb0: 6572 7369 6f6e 2063 6861 6e67 6573 2e0a ersion changes..\n+0003fdc0: 0a52 756e 2d74 696d 6520 7375 7070 6f72 .Run-time suppor\n+0003fdd0: 7420 7072 6f67 7261 6d73 2074 6861 7420 t programs that \n+0003fde0: 7573 6520 7468 6520 7368 6172 6564 206c use the shared l\n+0003fdf0: 6962 7261 7279 2062 7574 2061 7265 206e ibrary but are n\n+0003fe00: 6f74 0a72 6571 7569 7265 6420 666f 7220 ot.required for \n+0003fe10: 7468 6520 6c69 6272 6172 7920 746f 2066 the library to f\n+0003fe20: 756e 6374 696f 6e20 6f72 2066 696c 6573 unction or files\n+0003fe30: 2075 7365 6420 6279 2074 6865 2073 6861 used by the sha\n+0003fe40: 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 790a 7468 6174 red library.that\n+0003fe50: 2063 616e 2062 6520 7573 6564 2062 7920 can be used by \n+0003fe60: 616e 7920 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6f66 2074 any version of t\n+0003fe70: 6865 2073 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 he shared librar\n+0003fe80: 7920 7061 636b 6167 6520 7368 6f75 6c64 y package should\n+0003fe90: 0a69 6e73 7465 6164 2062 6520 7075 7420 .instead be put \n+0003fea0: 696e 2061 2073 6570 6172 6174 6520 7061 in a separate pa\n+0003feb0: 636b 6167 652e 2020 5468 6973 2070 6163 ckage. This pac\n+0003fec0: 6b61 6765 206d 6967 6874 2074 7970 6963 kage might typic\n+0003fed0: 616c 6c79 2062 650a 6e61 6d65 6420 6c69 ally be.named li\n+0003fee0: 6272 6172 796e 616d 652d 746f 6f6c 733b braryname-tools;\n+0003fef0: 206e 6f74 6520 7468 6520 6162 7365 6e63 note the absenc\n+0003ff00: 6520 6f66 2074 6865 2073 6f76 6572 7369 e of the soversi\n+0003ff10: 6f6e 2069 6e20 7468 650a 7061 636b 6167 on in the.packag\n+0003ff20: 6520 6e61 6d65 2e0a 0a46 696c 6573 2061 e name...Files a\n+0003ff30: 6e64 2073 7570 706f 7274 2070 726f 6772 nd support progr\n+0003ff40: 616d 7320 6f6e 6c79 2075 7365 6675 6c20 ams only useful \n+0003ff50: 7768 656e 2063 6f6d 7069 6c69 6e67 2073 when compiling s\n+0003ff60: 6f66 7477 6172 6520 6167 6169 6e73 740a oftware against.\n+0003ff70: 7468 6520 6c69 6272 6172 7920 7368 6f75 the library shou\n+0003ff80: 6c64 2062 6520 696e 636c 7564 6564 2069 ld be included i\n+0003ff90: 6e20 7468 6520 6465 7665 6c6f 706d 656e n the developmen\n+0003ffa0: 7420 7061 636b 6167 6520 666f 7220 7468 t package for th\n+0003ffb0: 650a 6c69 6272 6172 792e 2020 2831 290a e.library. (1).\n+0003ffc0: 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2046 . ---------- F\n+0003ffd0: 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ootnotes -------\n+0003ffe0: 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 466f 7220 ---.. (1) For \n+0003fff0: 6578 616d 706c 652c 2061 20e2 8098 7061 example, a ...pa\n+00040000: 636b 6167 652d 6e61 6d65 2d63 6f6e 6669 ckage-name-confi\n+00040010: 67e2 8099 2073 6372 6970 7420 6f72 2070 g... script or p\n+00040020: 6b67 2d63 6f6e 6669 670a 636f 6e66 6967 kg-config.config\n+00040030: 7572 6174 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 732e 0a0a uration files...\n+00040040: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 ..File: debian-p\n+00040050: 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 olicy.info, Nod\n+00040060: 653a 2053 7461 7469 6320 6c69 6272 6172 e: Static librar\n+00040070: 6965 732c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 4465 7665 ies, Next: Deve\n+00040080: 6c6f 706d 656e 7420 6669 6c65 732c 2020 lopment files, \n+00040090: 5072 6576 3a20 5368 6172 6564 206c 6962 Prev: Shared lib\n+000400a0: 7261 7279 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 696c rary support fil\n+000400b0: 6573 2c20 2055 703a 2053 6861 7265 6420 es, Up: Shared \n+000400c0: 6c69 6272 6172 6965 730a 0a38 2e33 2053 libraries..8.3 S\n+000400d0: 7461 7469 6320 6c69 6272 6172 6965 730a tatic libraries.\n+000400e0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+000400f0: 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6520 7374 6174 6963 ====..The static\n+00040100: 206c 6962 7261 7279 2028 e280 986c 6962 library (...lib\n+00040110: 7261 7279 6e61 6d65 2e61 e280 9929 2069 raryname.a...) i\n+00040120: 7320 7573 7561 6c6c 7920 7072 6f76 6964 s usually provid\n+00040130: 6564 2069 6e20 6164 6469 7469 6f6e 2074 ed in addition t\n+00040140: 6f0a 7468 6520 7368 6172 6564 2076 6572 o.the shared ver\n+00040150: 7369 6f6e 2e20 2049 7420 6973 2070 6c61 sion. It is pla\n+00040160: 6365 6420 696e 746f 2074 6865 2064 6576 ced into the dev\n+00040170: 656c 6f70 6d65 6e74 2070 6163 6b61 6765 elopment package\n+00040180: 2028 7365 650a 6265 6c6f 7729 2e0a 0a49 (see.below)...I\n+00040190: 6e20 736f 6d65 2063 6173 6573 2c20 6974 n some cases, it\n+000401a0: 2069 7320 6163 6365 7074 6162 6c65 2066 is acceptable f\n+000401b0: 6f72 2061 206c 6962 7261 7279 2074 6f20 or a library to \n+000401c0: 6265 2061 7661 696c 6162 6c65 2069 6e20 be available in \n+000401d0: 7374 6174 6963 0a66 6f72 6d20 6f6e 6c79 static.form only\n+000401e0: 3b20 7468 6573 6520 6361 7365 7320 696e ; these cases in\n+000401f0: 636c 7564 653a 0a0a 2020 202d 206c 6962 clude:.. - lib\n+00040200: 7261 7269 6573 2066 6f72 206c 616e 6775 raries for langu\n+00040210: 6167 6573 2077 686f 7365 2073 6861 7265 ages whose share\n+00040220: 6420 6c69 6272 6172 7920 7375 7070 6f72 d library suppor\n+00040230: 7420 6973 2069 6d6d 6174 7572 6520 6f72 t is immature or\n+00040240: 0a20 2020 2020 756e 7374 6162 6c65 0a0a . unstable..\n+00040250: 2020 202d 206c 6962 7261 7269 6573 2077 - libraries w\n+00040260: 686f 7365 2069 6e74 6572 6661 6365 7320 hose interfaces \n+00040270: 6172 6520 696e 2066 6c75 7820 6f72 2075 are in flux or u\n+00040280: 6e64 6572 2064 6576 656c 6f70 6d65 6e74 nder development\n+00040290: 0a20 2020 2020 2863 6f6d 6d6f 6e6c 7920 . (commonly \n+000402a0: 7468 6520 6361 7365 2077 6865 6e20 7468 the case when th\n+000402b0: 6520 6c69 6272 6172 79e2 8099 7320 6d61 e library...s ma\n+000402c0: 6a6f 7220 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6e75 6d62 jor version numb\n+000402d0: 6572 2069 7320 7a65 726f 2c0a 2020 2020 er is zero,. \n+000402e0: 206f 7220 7768 6572 6520 7468 6520 4142 or where the AB\n+000402f0: 4920 6272 6561 6b73 2061 6372 6f73 7320 I breaks across \n+00040300: 7061 7463 686c 6576 656c 7329 0a0a 2020 patchlevels).. \n+00040310: 202d 206c 6962 7261 7269 6573 2077 6869 - libraries whi\n+00040320: 6368 2061 7265 2065 7870 6c69 6369 746c ch are explicitl\n+00040330: 7920 696e 7465 6e64 6564 2074 6f20 6265 y intended to be\n+00040340: 2061 7661 696c 6162 6c65 206f 6e6c 7920 available only \n+00040350: 696e 0a20 2020 2020 7374 6174 6963 2066 in. static f\n+00040360: 6f72 6d20 6279 2074 6865 6972 2075 7073 orm by their ups\n+00040370: 7472 6561 6d20 6175 7468 6f72 2873 290a tream author(s).\n+00040380: 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d ...File: debian-\n+00040390: 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f policy.info, No\n+000403a0: 6465 3a20 4465 7665 6c6f 706d 656e 7420 de: Development \n+000403b0: 6669 6c65 732c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 4465 files, Next: De\n+000403c0: 7065 6e64 656e 6369 6573 2062 6574 7765 pendencies betwe\n+000403d0: 656e 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 en the packages \n+000403e0: 6f66 2074 6865 2073 616d 6520 6c69 6272 of the same libr\n+000403f0: 6172 792c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 5374 6174 ary, Prev: Stat\n+00040400: 6963 206c 6962 7261 7269 6573 2c20 2055 ic libraries, U\n+00040410: 703a 2053 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 p: Shared librar\n+00040420: 6965 730a 0a38 2e34 2044 6576 656c 6f70 ies..8.4 Develop\n+00040430: 6d65 6e74 2066 696c 6573 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d ment files.=====\n+00040440: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+00040450: 0a0a 4966 2074 6865 7265 2061 7265 2064 ..If there are d\n+00040460: 6576 656c 6f70 6d65 6e74 2066 696c 6573 evelopment files\n+00040470: 2061 7373 6f63 6961 7465 6420 7769 7468 associated with\n+00040480: 2061 2073 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 a shared librar\n+00040490: 792c 2074 6865 0a73 6f75 7263 6520 7061 y, the.source pa\n+000404a0: 636b 6167 6520 6e65 6564 7320 746f 2067 ckage needs to g\n+000404b0: 656e 6572 6174 6520 6120 6269 6e61 7279 enerate a binary\n+000404c0: 2064 6576 656c 6f70 6d65 6e74 2070 6163 development pac\n+000404d0: 6b61 6765 206e 616d 6564 0a6c 6962 7261 kage named.libra\n+000404e0: 7279 6e61 6d65 2d64 6576 2c20 6f72 2069 ryname-dev, or i\n+000404f0: 6620 796f 7520 6e65 6564 2074 6f20 7375 f you need to su\n+00040500: 7070 6f72 7420 6d75 6c74 6970 6c65 2064 pport multiple d\n+00040510: 6576 656c 6f70 6d65 6e74 2076 6572 7369 evelopment versi\n+00040520: 6f6e 730a 6174 2061 2074 696d 652c 206c ons.at a time, l\n+00040530: 6962 7261 7279 6e61 6d65 6170 6976 6572 ibrarynameapiver\n+00040540: 7369 6f6e 2d64 6576 2e20 2049 6e73 7461 sion-dev. Insta\n+00040550: 6c6c 696e 6720 7468 6520 6465 7665 6c6f lling the develo\n+00040560: 706d 656e 740a 7061 636b 6167 6520 6d75 pment.package mu\n+00040570: 7374 2072 6573 756c 7420 696e 2069 6e73 st result in ins\n+00040580: 7461 6c6c 6174 696f 6e20 6f66 2061 6c6c tallation of all\n+00040590: 2074 6865 2064 6576 656c 6f70 6d65 6e74 the development\n+000405a0: 2066 696c 6573 0a6e 6563 6573 7361 7279 files.necessary\n+000405b0: 2066 6f72 2063 6f6d 7069 6c69 6e67 2070 for compiling p\n+000405c0: 726f 6772 616d 7320 6167 6169 6e73 7420 rograms against \n+000405d0: 7468 6174 2073 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 that shared libr\n+000405e0: 6172 792e 2020 2831 290a 0a49 6e20 6361 ary. (1)..In ca\n+000405f0: 7365 2073 6576 6572 616c 2064 6576 656c se several devel\n+00040600: 6f70 6d65 6e74 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 7320 opment versions \n+00040610: 6f66 2061 206c 6962 7261 7279 2065 7869 of a library exi\n+00040620: 7374 2c20 796f 7520 6d61 7920 6e65 6564 st, you may need\n+00040630: 2074 6f0a 7573 6520 e280 9864 706b 67e2 to.use ...dpkg.\n+00040640: 8099 e280 9973 2043 6f6e 666c 6963 7473 .....s Conflicts\n+00040650: 206d 6563 6861 6e69 736d 2028 7365 6520 mechanism (see \n+00040660: 2a6e 6f74 6520 436f 6e66 6c69 6374 696e *note Conflictin\n+00040670: 6720 6269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 g binary package\n+00040680: 730a 2d20 436f 6e66 6c69 6374 733a 2066 s.- Conflicts: f\n+00040690: 342e 2920 746f 2065 6e73 7572 6520 7468 4.) to ensure th\n+000406a0: 6174 2074 6865 2075 7365 7220 6f6e 6c79 at the user only\n+000406b0: 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 7320 6f6e 6520 6465 installs one de\n+000406c0: 7665 6c6f 706d 656e 740a 7665 7273 696f velopment.versio\n+000406d0: 6e20 6174 2061 2074 696d 6520 2861 7320 n at a time (as \n+000406e0: 6469 6666 6572 656e 7420 6465 7665 6c6f different develo\n+000406f0: 706d 656e 7420 7665 7273 696f 6e73 2061 pment versions a\n+00040700: 7265 206c 696b 656c 7920 746f 2068 6176 re likely to hav\n+00040710: 650a 7468 6520 7361 6d65 2068 6561 6465 e.the same heade\n+00040720: 7220 6669 6c65 7320 696e 2074 6865 6d2c r files in them,\n+00040730: 2077 6869 6368 2077 6f75 6c64 2063 6175 which would cau\n+00040740: 7365 2061 2066 696c 656e 616d 6520 636c se a filename cl\n+00040750: 6173 6820 6966 0a62 6f74 6820 7765 7265 ash if.both were\n+00040760: 2075 6e70 6163 6b65 6429 2e0a 0a54 6865 unpacked)...The\n+00040770: 2064 6576 656c 6f70 6d65 6e74 2070 6163 development pac\n+00040780: 6b61 6765 2073 686f 756c 6420 636f 6e74 kage should cont\n+00040790: 6169 6e20 6120 7379 6d6c 696e 6b20 666f ain a symlink fo\n+000407a0: 7220 7468 6520 6173 736f 6369 6174 6564 r the associated\n+000407b0: 0a73 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 7920 .shared library \n+000407c0: 7769 7468 6f75 7420 6120 7665 7273 696f without a versio\n+000407d0: 6e20 6e75 6d62 6572 2e20 2046 6f72 2065 n number. For e\n+000407e0: 7861 6d70 6c65 2c20 7468 6520 6c69 6267 xample, the libg\n+000407f0: 6462 6d2d 6465 760a 7061 636b 6167 6520 dbm-dev.package \n+00040800: 7368 6f75 6c64 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 2061 should include a\n+00040810: 2073 796d 6c69 6e6b 2066 726f 6d20 e280 symlink from ..\n+00040820: 982f 7573 722f 6c69 622f 6c69 6267 6462 ./usr/lib/libgdb\n+00040830: 6d2e 736f e280 9920 746f 0ae2 8098 6c69 m.so... to....li\n+00040840: 6267 6462 6d2e 736f 2e33 2e30 2e30 e280 bgdbm.so.3.0.0..\n+00040850: 992e 2020 5468 6973 2073 796d 6c69 6e6b .. This symlink\n+00040860: 2069 7320 6e65 6564 6564 2062 7920 7468 is needed by th\n+00040870: 6520 6c69 6e6b 6572 2028 e280 986c 64e2 e linker (...ld.\n+00040880: 8099 2920 7768 656e 0a63 6f6d 7069 6c69 ..) when.compili\n+00040890: 6e67 2070 6163 6b61 6765 732c 2061 7320 ng packages, as \n+000408a0: 6974 2077 696c 6c20 6f6e 6c79 206c 6f6f it will only loo\n+000408b0: 6b20 666f 7220 e280 986c 6962 6764 626d k for ...libgdbm\n+000408c0: 2e73 6fe2 8099 2077 6865 6e20 636f 6d70 .so... when comp\n+000408d0: 696c 696e 670a 6479 6e61 6d69 6361 6c6c iling.dynamicall\n+000408e0: 792e 0a0a 4966 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 y...If the packa\n+000408f0: 6765 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 4164 6120 ge provides Ada \n+00040900: 4c69 6272 6172 7920 496e 666f 726d 6174 Library Informat\n+00040910: 696f 6e20 28e2 8098 2a2e 616c 69e2 8099 ion (...*.ali...\n+00040920: 2920 6669 6c65 7320 666f 7220 7573 650a ) files for use.\n+00040930: 7769 7468 2047 4e41 542c 2074 6865 7365 with GNAT, these\n+00040940: 2066 696c 6573 206d 7573 7420 6265 2069 files must be i\n+00040950: 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 2072 6561 642d 6f6e nstalled read-on\n+00040960: 6c79 2028 6d6f 6465 2030 3434 3429 2073 ly (mode 0444) s\n+00040970: 6f20 7468 6174 0a47 4e41 5420 7769 6c6c o that.GNAT will\n+00040980: 206e 6f74 2061 7474 656d 7074 2074 6f20 not attempt to \n+00040990: 7265 636f 6d70 696c 6520 7468 656d 2e20 recompile them. \n+000409a0: 2054 6869 7320 6f76 6572 7269 6465 7320 This overrides \n+000409b0: 7468 6520 6e6f 726d 616c 2066 696c 650a the normal file.\n+000409c0: 6d6f 6465 2072 6571 7569 7265 6d65 6e74 mode requirement\n+000409d0: 7320 6769 7665 6e20 696e 202a 6e6f 7465 s given in *note\n+000409e0: 2050 6572 6d69 7373 696f 6e73 2061 6e64 Permissions and\n+000409f0: 206f 776e 6572 733a 2031 3065 2e0a 0a20 owners: 10e... \n+00040a00: 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2046 6f6f ---------- Foo\n+00040a10: 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d tnotes ---------\n+00040a20: 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 5468 6973 2077 -.. (1) This w\n+00040a30: 6f72 6469 6e67 2061 6c6c 6f77 7320 7468 ording allows th\n+00040a40: 6520 6465 7665 6c6f 706d 656e 7420 6669 e development fi\n+00040a50: 6c65 7320 746f 2062 6520 7370 6c69 7420 les to be split \n+00040a60: 696e 746f 0a73 6576 6572 616c 2070 6163 into.several pac\n+00040a70: 6b61 6765 732c 2073 7563 6820 6173 2061 kages, such as a\n+00040a80: 2073 6570 6172 6174 6520 6172 6368 6974 separate archit\n+00040a90: 6563 7475 7265 2d69 6e64 6570 656e 6465 ecture-independe\n+00040aa0: 6e74 0a6c 6962 7261 7279 6e61 6d65 2d68 nt.libraryname-h\n+00040ab0: 6561 6465 7273 2c20 7072 6f76 6964 6564 eaders, provided\n+00040ac0: 2074 6861 7420 7468 6520 6465 7665 6c6f that the develo\n+00040ad0: 706d 656e 7420 7061 636b 6167 6520 6465 pment package de\n+00040ae0: 7065 6e64 7320 6f6e 0a61 6c6c 2074 6865 pends on.all the\n+00040af0: 2072 6571 7569 7265 6420 6164 6469 7469 required additi\n+00040b00: 6f6e 616c 2070 6163 6b61 6765 732e 0a0a onal packages...\n+00040b10: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 ..File: debian-p\n+00040b20: 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 olicy.info, Nod\n+00040b30: 653a 2044 6570 656e 6465 6e63 6965 7320 e: Dependencies \n+00040b40: 6265 7477 6565 6e20 7468 6520 7061 636b between the pack\n+00040b50: 6167 6573 206f 6620 7468 6520 7361 6d65 ages of the same\n+00040b60: 206c 6962 7261 7279 2c20 204e 6578 743a library, Next:\n+00040b70: 2044 6570 656e 6465 6e63 6965 7320 6265 Dependencies be\n+00040b80: 7477 6565 6e20 7468 6520 6c69 6272 6172 tween the librar\n+00040b90: 7920 616e 6420 6f74 6865 7220 7061 636b y and other pack\n+00040ba0: 6167 6573 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2044 6576 ages, Prev: Dev\n+00040bb0: 656c 6f70 6d65 6e74 2066 696c 6573 2c20 elopment files, \n+00040bc0: 2055 703a 2053 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 Up: Shared libr\n+00040bd0: 6172 6965 730a 0a38 2e35 2044 6570 656e aries..8.5 Depen\n+00040be0: 6465 6e63 6965 7320 6265 7477 6565 6e20 dencies between \n+00040bf0: 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 206f 6620 the packages of \n+00040c00: 7468 6520 7361 6d65 206c 6962 7261 7279 the same library\n+00040c10: 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d .===============\n+00040c20: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+00040c30: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+00040c40: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5479 7069 ==========..Typi\n+00040c50: 6361 6c6c 7920 7468 6520 6465 7665 6c6f cally the develo\n+00040c60: 706d 656e 7420 7665 7273 696f 6e20 7368 pment version sh\n+00040c70: 6f75 6c64 2068 6176 6520 616e 2065 7861 ould have an exa\n+00040c80: 6374 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 0a64 6570 656e ct version.depen\n+00040c90: 6465 6e63 7920 6f6e 2074 6865 2072 756e dency on the run\n+00040ca0: 7469 6d65 206c 6962 7261 7279 2c20 746f time library, to\n+00040cb0: 206d 616b 6520 7375 7265 2074 6861 7420 make sure that \n+00040cc0: 636f 6d70 696c 6174 696f 6e20 616e 640a compilation and.\n+00040cd0: 6c69 6e6b 696e 6720 6861 7070 656e 7320 linking happens \n+00040ce0: 636f 7272 6563 746c 792e 2020 5468 6520 correctly. The \n+00040cf0: e280 9824 7b62 696e 6172 793a 5665 7273 ...${binary:Vers\n+00040d00: 696f 6e7d e280 9920 7375 6273 7469 7475 ion}... substitu\n+00040d10: 7469 6f6e 0a76 6172 6961 626c 6520 6361 tion.variable ca\n+00040d20: 6e20 6265 2075 7365 6675 6c20 666f 7220 n be useful for \n+00040d30: 7468 6973 2070 7572 706f 7365 2e20 2028 this purpose. (\n+00040d40: 3129 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 1).. ---------\n+00040d50: 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d 2d2d - Footnotes ----\n+00040d60: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 2050 ------.. (1) P\n+00040d70: 7265 7669 6f75 736c 792c 20e2 8098 247b reviously, ...${\n+00040d80: 536f 7572 6365 2d56 6572 7369 6f6e 7de2 Source-Version}.\n+00040d90: 8099 2077 6173 2075 7365 642c 2062 7574 .. was used, but\n+00040da0: 2069 7473 206e 616d 6520 7761 730a 636f its name was.co\n+00040db0: 6e66 7573 696e 6720 616e 6420 6974 2068 nfusing and it h\n+00040dc0: 6173 2062 6565 6e20 6465 7072 6563 6174 as been deprecat\n+00040dd0: 6564 2073 696e 6365 2064 706b 6720 312e ed since dpkg 1.\n+00040de0: 3133 2e31 392e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 13.19.....File: \n+00040df0: 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e debian-policy.in\n+00040e00: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2044 6570 656e fo, Node: Depen\n+00040e10: 6465 6e63 6965 7320 6265 7477 6565 6e20 dencies between \n+00040e20: 7468 6520 6c69 6272 6172 7920 616e 6420 the library and \n+00040e30: 6f74 6865 7220 7061 636b 6167 6573 2c20 other packages, \n+00040e40: 2050 7265 763a 2044 6570 656e 6465 6e63 Prev: Dependenc\n+00040e50: 6965 7320 6265 7477 6565 6e20 7468 6520 ies between the \n+00040e60: 7061 636b 6167 6573 206f 6620 7468 6520 packages of the \n+00040e70: 7361 6d65 206c 6962 7261 7279 2c20 2055 same library, U\n+00040e80: 703a 2053 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 p: Shared librar\n+00040e90: 6965 730a 0a38 2e36 2044 6570 656e 6465 ies..8.6 Depende\n+00040ea0: 6e63 6965 7320 6265 7477 6565 6e20 7468 ncies between th\n+00040eb0: 6520 6c69 6272 6172 7920 616e 6420 6f74 e library and ot\n+00040ec0: 6865 7220 7061 636b 6167 6573 0a3d 3d3d her packages.===\n+00040ed0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+00040ee0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+00040ef0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+00040f00: 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 4966 2061 2070 6163 6b61 ====..If a packa\n+00040f10: 6765 2063 6f6e 7461 696e 7320 6120 6269 ge contains a bi\n+00040f20: 6e61 7279 206f 7220 6c69 6272 6172 7920 nary or library \n+00040f30: 7768 6963 6820 6c69 6e6b 7320 746f 2061 which links to a\n+00040f40: 2073 6861 7265 640a 6c69 6272 6172 792c shared.library,\n+00040f50: 2077 6520 6d75 7374 2065 6e73 7572 6520 we must ensure \n+00040f60: 7468 6174 2c20 7768 656e 2074 6865 2070 that, when the p\n+00040f70: 6163 6b61 6765 2069 7320 696e 7374 616c ackage is instal\n+00040f80: 6c65 6420 6f6e 2074 6865 0a73 7973 7465 led on the.syste\n+00040f90: 6d2c 2061 6c6c 206f 6620 7468 6520 6c69 m, all of the li\n+00040fa0: 6272 6172 6965 7320 6e65 6564 6564 2061 braries needed a\n+00040fb0: 7265 2061 6c73 6f20 696e 7374 616c 6c65 re also installe\n+00040fc0: 642e 2020 5468 6573 650a 6465 7065 6e64 d. These.depend\n+00040fd0: 656e 6369 6573 206d 7573 7420 6265 2061 encies must be a\n+00040fe0: 6464 6564 2074 6f20 7468 6520 6269 6e61 dded to the bina\n+00040ff0: 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2077 6865 6e20 ry package when \n+00041000: 6974 2069 7320 6275 696c 742c 2073 696e it is built, sin\n+00041010: 6365 0a74 6865 7920 6d61 7920 6368 616e ce.they may chan\n+00041020: 6765 2062 6173 6564 206f 6e20 7768 6963 ge based on whic\n+00041030: 6820 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6f66 2061 2073 h version of a s\n+00041040: 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 7920 7468 hared library th\n+00041050: 6520 6269 6e61 7279 206f 720a 6c69 6272 e binary or.libr\n+00041060: 6172 7920 7761 7320 6c69 6e6b 6564 2077 ary was linked w\n+00041070: 6974 6820 6576 656e 2069 6620 7468 6572 ith even if ther\n+00041080: 6520 6172 6520 6e6f 2063 6861 6e67 6573 e are no changes\n+00041090: 2074 6f20 7468 6520 736f 7572 6365 206f to the source o\n+000410a0: 660a 7468 6520 6269 6e61 7279 2028 666f f.the binary (fo\n+000410b0: 7220 6578 616d 706c 652c 2073 796d 626f r example, symbo\n+000410c0: 6c20 7665 7273 696f 6e73 2063 6861 6e67 l versions chang\n+000410d0: 652c 206d 6163 726f 7320 6265 636f 6d65 e, macros become\n+000410e0: 2066 756e 6374 696f 6e73 0a6f 7220 7669 functions.or vi\n+000410f0: 6365 2076 6572 7361 2c20 6f72 2074 6865 ce versa, or the\n+00041100: 2062 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 6520 binary package \n+00041110: 6d61 7920 6465 7465 726d 696e 6520 6174 may determine at\n+00041120: 2063 6f6d 7069 6c65 2d74 696d 650a 7768 compile-time.wh\n+00041130: 6574 6865 7220 6e65 7720 6c69 6272 6172 ether new librar\n+00041140: 7920 696e 7465 7266 6163 6573 2061 7265 y interfaces are\n+00041150: 2061 7661 696c 6162 6c65 2061 6e64 2063 available and c\n+00041160: 616e 2062 6520 6361 6c6c 6564 292e 2020 an be called). \n+00041170: 546f 0a61 6c6c 6f77 2074 6865 7365 2064 To.allow these d\n+00041180: 6570 656e 6465 6e63 6965 7320 746f 2062 ependencies to b\n+00041190: 6520 636f 6e73 7472 7563 7465 642c 2073 e constructed, s\n+000411a0: 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 6965 7320 hared libraries \n+000411b0: 6d75 7374 0a70 726f 7669 6465 2065 6974 must.provide eit\n+000411c0: 6865 7220 6120 e280 9873 796d 626f 6c73 her a ...symbols\n+000411d0: e280 9920 6669 6c65 206f 7220 6120 e280 ... file or a ..\n+000411e0: 9873 686c 6962 73e2 8099 2066 696c 652e .shlibs... file.\n+000411f0: 2020 5468 6573 6520 7072 6f76 6964 650a These provide.\n+00041200: 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e20 6f6e 2074 information on t\n+00041210: 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2064 6570 656e he package depen\n+00041220: 6465 6e63 6965 7320 7265 7175 6972 6564 dencies required\n+00041230: 2074 6f20 656e 7375 7265 2074 6865 2070 to ensure the p\n+00041240: 7265 7365 6e63 650a 6f66 2069 6e74 6572 resence.of inter\n+00041250: 6661 6365 7320 7072 6f76 6964 6564 2062 faces provided b\n+00041260: 7920 7468 6973 206c 6962 7261 7279 2e20 y this library. \n+00041270: 2041 6e79 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2077 6974 Any package wit\n+00041280: 6820 6269 6e61 7269 6573 206f 720a 6c69 h binaries or.li\n+00041290: 6272 6172 6965 7320 6c69 6e6b 696e 6720 braries linking \n+000412a0: 746f 2061 2073 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 to a shared libr\n+000412b0: 6172 7920 6d75 7374 2075 7365 2074 6865 ary must use the\n+000412c0: 7365 2066 696c 6573 2074 6f20 6465 7465 se files to dete\n+000412d0: 726d 696e 650a 7468 6520 7265 7175 6972 rmine.the requir\n+000412e0: 6564 2064 6570 656e 6465 6e63 6965 7320 ed dependencies \n+000412f0: 7768 656e 2069 7420 6973 2062 7569 6c74 when it is built\n+00041300: 2e20 204f 7468 6572 2070 6163 6b61 6765 . 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This\n+000414d0: 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2070 6572 information per\n+000414e0: 6d69 7473 2064 6574 6169 6c65 6420 616e mits detailed an\n+000414f0: 616c 7973 6973 206f 6620 7468 6520 7379 alysis of the sy\n+00041500: 6d62 6f6c 730a 7573 6564 2062 7920 6120 mbols.used by a \n+00041510: 7061 7274 6963 756c 6172 2070 6163 6b61 particular packa\n+00041520: 6765 2061 6e64 2063 6f6e 7374 7275 6374 ge and construct\n+00041530: 696f 6e20 6f66 2061 6e20 6163 6375 7261 ion of an accura\n+00041540: 7465 2064 6570 656e 6465 6e63 792c 0a62 te dependency,.b\n+00041550: 7574 2069 7420 7265 7175 6972 6573 2074 ut it requires t\n+00041560: 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 206d 6169 6e74 he package maint\n+00041570: 6169 6e65 7220 746f 2074 7261 636b 206d ainer to track m\n+00041580: 6f72 6520 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e20 ore information \n+00041590: 6162 6f75 740a 7468 6520 7368 6172 6564 about.the shared\n+000415a0: 206c 6962 7261 7279 2e0a 0a41 20e2 8098 library...A ...\n+000415b0: 7368 6c69 6273 e280 9920 6669 6c65 2c20 shlibs... file, \n+000415c0: 696e 2063 6f6e 7472 6173 742c 206f 6e6c in contrast, onl\n+000415d0: 7920 646f 6375 6d65 6e74 7320 7468 6520 y documents the \n+000415e0: 6c61 7374 2074 696d 6520 7468 6520 6c69 last time the li\n+000415f0: 6272 6172 790a 4142 4920 6368 616e 6765 brary.ABI change\n+00041600: 6420 696e 2061 6e79 2077 6179 2e20 2049 d in any way. I\n+00041610: 7420 6f6e 6c79 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 t only provides \n+00041620: 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e20 6162 6f75 information abou\n+00041630: 7420 7468 6520 6c69 6272 6172 790a 6173 t the library.as\n+00041640: 2061 2077 686f 6c65 2c20 6e6f 7420 696e a whole, not in\n+00041650: 6469 7669 6475 616c 2073 796d 626f 6c73 dividual symbols\n+00041660: 2e20 2057 6865 6e20 6120 7061 636b 6167 . 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This generate\n+00041740: 7320 756e 6e65 6365 7373 6172 696c 790a s unnecessarily.\n+00041750: 7265 7374 7269 6374 6976 6520 6465 7065 restrictive depe\n+00041760: 6e64 656e 6369 6573 2063 6f6d 7061 7265 ndencies compare\n+00041770: 6420 746f 20e2 8098 7379 6d62 6f6c 73e2 d to ...symbols.\n+00041780: 8099 2066 696c 6573 2069 6620 6e6f 6e65 .. files if none\n+00041790: 206f 6620 7468 650a 7379 6d62 6f6c 7320 of the.symbols \n+000417a0: 7573 6564 2062 7920 7468 6520 7061 636b used by the pack\n+000417b0: 6167 6520 6861 7665 2063 6861 6e67 6564 age have changed\n+000417c0: 2e20 2054 6869 732c 2069 6e20 7475 726e . 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(1\n+00041ef0: 2920 2054 6f20 646f 2074 6869 732c 2070 ) To do this, p\n+00041f00: 7574 2061 2063 616c 6c20 746f 0ae2 8098 ut a call to....\n+00041f10: 6470 6b67 2d73 686c 6962 6465 7073 e280 dpkg-shlibdeps..\n+00041f20: 9920 696e 746f 2079 6f75 7220 e280 9864 . into your ...d\n+00041f30: 6562 6961 6e2f 7275 6c65 73e2 8099 2066 ebian/rules... f\n+00041f40: 696c 6520 696e 2074 6865 2073 6f75 7263 ile in the sourc\n+00041f50: 6520 7061 636b 6167 652e 0a4c 6973 7420 e package..List \n+00041f60: 616c 6c20 6f66 2074 6865 2063 6f6d 7069 all of the compi\n+00041f70: 6c65 6420 6269 6e61 7269 6573 2c20 6c69 led binaries, li\n+00041f80: 6272 6172 6965 732c 206f 7220 6c6f 6164 braries, or load\n+00041f90: 6162 6c65 206d 6f64 756c 6573 2069 6e0a able modules in.\n+00041fa0: 796f 7572 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2e20 2028 your package. 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(5).. \n+00042850: 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 ---------- Foot\n+00042860: 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d notes ----------\n+00042870: 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 .. 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(see *note \n+00044900: 5072 6f76 6964 696e 6720 610a 2020 2020 Providing a. \n+00044910: 2073 796d 626f 6c73 2066 696c 653a 2031 symbols file: 1\n+00044920: 3162 2e29 2e20 20e2 8098 7379 6d62 6f6c 1b.). ...symbol\n+00044930: 73e2 8099 2066 696c 6573 2066 6f75 6e64 s... files found\n+00044940: 2069 6e20 7468 6520 6275 696c 6420 7472 in the build tr\n+00044950: 6565 2074 616b 650a 2020 2020 2070 7265 ee take. pre\n+00044960: 6365 6465 6e63 6520 6f76 6572 20e2 8098 cedence over ...\n+00044970: 7379 6d62 6f6c 73e2 8099 2066 696c 6573 symbols... files\n+00044980: 2066 726f 6d20 6f74 6865 7220 6269 6e61 from other bina\n+00044990: 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 732e 0a0a 2020 ry packages... \n+000449a0: 2020 2054 6865 7365 2066 696c 6573 206d These files m\n+000449b0: 7573 7420 6578 6973 7420 6265 666f 7265 ust exist before\n+000449c0: 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 2d73 686c 6962 6465 ...dpkg-shlibde\n+000449d0: 7073 e280 9920 6973 2072 756e 206f 7220 ps... is run or \n+000449e0: 7468 650a 2020 2020 2064 6570 656e 6465 the. depende\n+000449f0: 6e63 6965 7320 6f66 2062 696e 6172 6965 ncies of binarie\n+00044a00: 7320 616e 6420 6c69 6272 6172 6965 7320 s and libraries \n+00044a10: 6672 6f6d 2061 2073 6f75 7263 6520 7061 from a source pa\n+00044a20: 636b 6167 6520 6f6e 0a20 2020 2020 6f74 ckage on. ot\n+00044a30: 6865 7220 6c69 6272 6172 6965 7320 6672 her libraries fr\n+00044a40: 6f6d 2074 6861 7420 7361 6d65 2073 6f75 om that same sou\n+00044a50: 7263 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 7769 6c6c rce package will\n+00044a60: 206e 6f74 2062 6520 636f 7272 6563 742e not be correct.\n+00044a70: 0a20 2020 2020 496e 2070 7261 6374 6963 . 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The ...sym\n+00044c70: 626f 6c73 e280 9920 636f 6e74 726f 6c20 bols... control \n+00044c80: 6669 6c65 7320 666f 7220 616c 6c20 7468 files for all th\n+00044c90: 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 2063 7572 7265 e packages curre\n+00044ca0: 6e74 6c79 0a20 2020 2020 696e 7374 616c ntly. instal\n+00044cb0: 6c65 6420 6f6e 2074 6865 2073 7973 7465 led on the syste\n+00044cc0: 6d20 6172 6520 7365 6172 6368 6564 206c m are searched l\n+00044cd0: 6173 742e 2020 5468 6973 2077 696c 6c20 ast. This will \n+00044ce0: 6265 2074 6865 206d 6f73 740a 2020 2020 be the most. \n+00044cf0: 2063 6f6d 6d6f 6e20 736f 7572 6365 206f common source o\n+00044d00: 6620 7368 6172 6564 206c 6962 7261 7279 f shared library\n+00044d10: 2064 6570 656e 6465 6e63 7920 696e 666f dependency info\n+00044d20: 726d 6174 696f 6e2e 2020 5468 6573 650a rmation. These.\n+00044d30: 2020 2020 2066 696c 6573 2063 616e 2062 files can b\n+00044d40: 6520 7265 6164 2077 6974 6820 e280 9864 e read with ...d\n+00044d50: 706b 672d 7175 6572 7920 2d2d 636f 6e74 pkg-query --cont\n+00044d60: 726f 6c2d 7368 6f77 2070 6163 6b61 6765 rol-show package\n+00044d70: 2073 796d 626f 6c73 e280 992e 0a0a 4265 symbols......Be\n+00044d80: 2061 7761 7265 2074 6861 7420 6966 2061 aware that if a\n+00044d90: 20e2 8098 6465 6269 616e 2f73 686c 6962 ...debian/shlib\n+00044da0: 732e 6c6f 6361 6ce2 8099 2065 7869 7374 s.local... exist\n+00044db0: 7320 696e 2074 6865 2073 6f75 7263 6520 s in the source \n+00044dc0: 7061 636b 6167 652c 0a69 7420 7769 6c6c package,.it will\n+00044dd0: 206f 7665 7272 6964 6520 616e 7920 e280 override any ..\n+00044de0: 9873 796d 626f 6c73 e280 9920 6669 6c65 .symbols... file\n+00044df0: 732e 2020 5468 6973 2069 7320 7468 6520 s. This is the \n+00044e00: 6f6e 6c79 2063 6173 6520 7768 6572 6520 only case where \n+00044e10: 610a e280 9873 686c 6962 73e2 8099 2069 a....shlibs... i\n+00044e20: 7320 7573 6564 2064 6573 7069 7465 20e2 s used despite .\n+00044e30: 8098 7379 6d62 6f6c 73e2 8099 2066 696c ..symbols... fil\n+00044e40: 6573 2062 6569 6e67 2070 7265 7365 6e74 es being present\n+00044e50: 2e20 2053 6565 202a 6e6f 7465 2054 6865 . See *note The\n+00044e60: 0a73 686c 6962 7320 6669 6c65 7320 7072 .shlibs files pr\n+00044e70: 6573 656e 7420 6f6e 2074 6865 2073 7973 esent on the sys\n+00044e80: 7465 6d3a 2031 3163 2e20 616e 6420 2a6e tem: 11c. and *n\n+00044e90: 6f74 6520 5468 6520 7368 6c69 6273 2073 ote The shlibs s\n+00044ea0: 7973 7465 6d3a 0a33 372e 2066 6f72 206d ystem:.37. for m\n+00044eb0: 6f72 6520 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e2e ore information.\n+00044ec0: 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 .. ---------- \n+00044ed0: 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d Footnotes ------\n+00044ee0: 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 2041 6e20 ----.. (1) An \n+00044ef0: 6578 616d 706c 6520 6d61 7920 636c 6172 example may clar\n+00044f00: 6966 792e 2020 5375 7070 6f73 6520 7468 ify. Suppose th\n+00044f10: 6520 736f 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 e source package\n+00044f20: 20e2 8098 666f 6fe2 8099 0a67 656e 6572 ...foo....gener\n+00044f30: 6174 6573 2074 776f 2062 696e 6172 7920 ates two binary \n+00044f40: 7061 636b 6167 6573 2c20 e280 986c 6962 packages, ...lib\n+00044f50: 666f 6f32 e280 9920 616e 6420 e280 9866 foo2... and ...f\n+00044f60: 6f6f 2d72 756e 7469 6d65 e280 992e 2020 oo-runtime.... \n+00044f70: 5768 656e 0a62 7569 6c64 696e 6720 7468 When.building th\n+00044f80: 6520 6269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 e binary package\n+00044f90: 732c 2074 6865 2063 6f6e 7465 6e74 7320 s, the contents \n+00044fa0: 6f66 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 of the packages \n+00044fb0: 6172 6520 7374 6167 6564 2069 6e0a 7468 are staged in.th\n+00044fc0: 6520 6469 7265 6374 6f72 6965 7320 e280 e directories ..\n+00044fd0: 9864 6562 6961 6e2f 6c69 6266 6f6f 32e2 .debian/libfoo2.\n+00044fe0: 8099 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 6465 6269 616e .. and ...debian\n+00044ff0: 2f66 6f6f 2d72 756e 7469 6d65 e280 9920 /foo-runtime... \n+00045000: 7265 7370 6563 7469 7665 6c79 2e0a 28e2 respectively..(.\n+00045010: 8098 6465 6269 616e 2f74 6d70 e280 9920 ..debian/tmp... \n+00045020: 636f 756c 6420 6265 2075 7365 6420 696e could be used in\n+00045030: 7374 6561 6420 6f66 206f 6e65 206f 6620 stead of one of \n+00045040: 7468 6573 652e 2920 2053 696e 6365 20e2 these.) Since .\n+00045050: 8098 6c69 6266 6f6f 32e2 8099 0a70 726f ..libfoo2....pro\n+00045060: 7669 6465 7320 7468 6520 e280 986c 6962 vides the ...lib\n+00045070: 666f 6fe2 8099 2073 6861 7265 6420 6c69 foo... shared li\n+00045080: 6272 6172 792c 2069 7420 7769 6c6c 2063 brary, it will c\n+00045090: 6f6e 7461 696e 2061 20e2 8098 7379 6d62 ontain a ...symb\n+000450a0: 6f6c 73e2 8099 2066 696c 652c 0a77 6869 ols... file,.whi\n+000450b0: 6368 2077 696c 6c20 6265 2069 6e73 7461 ch will be insta\n+000450c0: 6c6c 6564 2069 6e20 e280 9864 6562 6961 lled in ...debia\n+000450d0: 6e2f 6c69 6266 6f6f 322f 4445 4249 414e n/libfoo2/DEBIAN\n+000450e0: 2f73 796d 626f 6c73 e280 992c 2065 7665 /symbols..., eve\n+000450f0: 6e74 7561 6c6c 790a 746f 2062 6520 696e ntually.to be in\n+00045100: 636c 7564 6564 2061 7320 6120 636f 6e74 cluded as a cont\n+00045110: 726f 6c20 6669 6c65 2069 6e20 7468 6174 rol file in that\n+00045120: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2e20 2057 6865 6e20 package. 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(2)..\n+00046430: 4669 6e61 6c6c 792c 2074 6865 2065 6e74 Finally, the ent\n+00046440: 7279 2066 6f72 2074 6865 206c 6962 7261 ry for the libra\n+00046450: 7279 206d 6179 2063 6f6e 7461 696e 206f ry may contain o\n+00046460: 6e65 206f 7220 6d6f 7265 206d 6574 6164 ne or more metad\n+00046470: 6174 610a 6669 656c 6473 2e20 2043 7572 ata.fields. Cur\n+00046480: 7265 6e74 6c79 2c20 7468 6520 6f6e 6c79 rently, the only\n+00046490: 2073 7570 706f 7274 6564 2066 6965 6c64 supported field\n+000464a0: 2d6e 616d 6520 6973 0ae2 8098 4275 696c -name is....Buil\n+000464b0: 642d 4465 7065 6e64 732d 5061 636b 6167 d-Depends-Packag\n+000464c0: 65e2 8099 2c20 7768 6f73 6520 7661 6c75 e..., whose valu\n+000464d0: 6520 6c69 7374 7320 7468 6520 2a6e 6f74 e lists the *not\n+000464e0: 6520 6c69 6272 6172 7920 6465 7665 6c6f e library develo\n+000464f0: 706d 656e 740a 7061 636b 6167 653a 2031 pment.package: 1\n+00046500: 3064 2e20 6f6e 2077 6869 6368 2070 6163 0d. on which pac\n+00046510: 6b61 6765 7320 7573 696e 6720 7468 6973 kages using this\n+00046520: 2073 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 7920 shared library \n+00046530: 6465 636c 6172 6520 610a 6275 696c 6420 declare a.build \n+00046540: 6465 7065 6e64 656e 6379 2e20 2049 6620 dependency. If \n+00046550: 7468 6973 2066 6965 6c64 2069 7320 7072 this field is pr\n+00046560: 6573 656e 742c 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 2d73 esent, ...dpkg-s\n+00046570: 686c 6962 6465 7073 e280 9920 7573 6573 hlibdeps... uses\n+00046580: 2069 7420 746f 0a65 6e73 7572 6520 7468 it to.ensure th\n+00046590: 6174 2074 6865 2072 6573 756c 7469 6e67 at the resulting\n+000465a0: 2062 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 6520 binary package \n+000465b0: 6465 7065 6e64 656e 6379 206f 6e20 7468 dependency on th\n+000465c0: 6520 7368 6172 6564 0a6c 6962 7261 7279 e shared.library\n+000465d0: 2069 7320 6174 206c 6561 7374 2061 7320 is at least as \n+000465e0: 7374 7269 6374 2061 7320 7468 6520 736f strict as the so\n+000465f0: 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2064 6570 urce package dep\n+00046600: 656e 6465 6e63 7920 6f6e 2074 6865 0a73 endency on the.s\n+00046610: 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 7920 6465 hared library de\n+00046620: 7665 6c6f 706d 656e 7420 7061 636b 6167 velopment packag\n+00046630: 652e 2020 2833 2920 2046 6f72 206f 7572 e. (3) For our\n+00046640: 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 2c20 7468 6520 e280 example, the ..\n+00046650: 987a 6c69 6231 67e2 8099 0ae2 8098 7379 .zlib1g.......sy\n+00046660: 6d62 6f6c 73e2 8099 2066 696c 6520 776f mbols... file wo\n+00046670: 756c 6420 636f 6e74 6169 6e3a 0a0a 2020 uld contain:.. \n+00046680: 2020 202a 2042 7569 6c64 2d44 6570 656e * Build-Depen\n+00046690: 6473 2d50 6163 6b61 6765 3a20 7a6c 6962 ds-Package: zlib\n+000466a0: 3167 2d64 6576 0a0a 416c 736f 2073 6565 1g-dev..Also see\n+000466b0: 20e2 8098 6465 622d 7379 6d62 6f6c 7328 ...deb-symbols(\n+000466c0: 3529 e280 992e 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d 5)...... -----\n+000466d0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 ----- Footnotes \n+000466e0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 ----------.. (\n+000466f0: 3129 2054 6869 7320 6361 6e20 6265 2064 1) This can be d\n+00046700: 6574 6572 6d69 6e65 6420 6279 2075 7369 etermined by usi\n+00046710: 6e67 2074 6865 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 0a0a ng the command..\n+00046720: 2020 2020 2072 6561 6465 6c66 202d 6420 readelf -d \n+00046730: 2f75 7372 2f6c 6962 2f6c 6962 7a2e 736f /usr/lib/libz.so\n+00046740: 2e31 2e32 2e33 2e34 207c 2067 7265 7020 .1.2.3.4 | grep \n+00046750: 534f 4e41 4d45 0a0a 2020 2028 3229 2041 SONAME.. (2) A\n+00046760: 6e20 6578 616d 706c 6520 6f66 2077 6865 n example of whe\n+00046770: 7265 2074 6869 7320 6d61 7920 6265 206e re this may be n\n+00046780: 6565 6465 6420 6973 2077 6974 6820 6120 eeded is with a \n+00046790: 6c69 6272 6172 7920 7468 6174 0a69 6d70 library that.imp\n+000467a0: 6c65 6d65 6e74 7320 7468 6520 6c69 6247 lements the libG\n+000467b0: 4c20 696e 7465 7266 6163 652e 2020 416c L interface. Al\n+000467c0: 6c20 474c 2069 6d70 6c65 6d65 6e74 6174 l GL implementat\n+000467d0: 696f 6e73 2070 726f 7669 6465 2074 6865 ions provide the\n+000467e0: 2073 616d 650a 7365 7420 6f66 2062 6173 same.set of bas\n+000467f0: 6520 696e 7465 7266 6163 6573 2c20 616e e interfaces, an\n+00046800: 6420 7468 656e 206d 6179 2070 726f 7669 d then may provi\n+00046810: 6465 2073 6f6d 6520 6164 6469 7469 6f6e de some addition\n+00046820: 616c 2069 6e74 6572 6661 6365 730a 6f6e al interfaces.on\n+00046830: 6c79 2075 7365 6420 6279 2070 726f 6772 ly used by progr\n+00046840: 616d 7320 7468 6174 2072 6571 7569 7265 ams that require\n+00046850: 2074 6861 7420 7370 6563 6966 6963 2047 that specific G\n+00046860: 4c20 696d 706c 656d 656e 7461 7469 6f6e L implementation\n+00046870: 2e20 2053 6f2c 0a66 6f72 2065 7861 6d70 . 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See *note.\n+00048420: 5275 6e2d 7469 6d65 2073 6861 7265 6420 Run-time shared \n+00048430: 6c69 6272 6172 6965 733a 2031 3032 2e20 libraries: 102. \n+00048440: 666f 7220 7468 6520 6465 7461 696c 732e for the details.\n+00048450: 0a0a e280 9864 6570 656e 6465 6e63 6965 .....dependencie\n+00048460: 73e2 8099 2068 6173 2074 6865 2073 616d s... has the sam\n+00048470: 6520 7379 6e74 6178 2061 7320 6120 6465 e syntax as a de\n+00048480: 7065 6e64 656e 6379 2066 6965 6c64 2069 pendency field i\n+00048490: 6e20 6120 6269 6e61 7279 0a70 6163 6b61 n a binary.packa\n+000484a0: 6765 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2066 696c 652e ge control file.\n+000484b0: 2020 4974 2073 686f 756c 6420 6769 7665 It should give\n+000484c0: 2064 6574 6169 6c73 206f 6620 7768 6963 details of whic\n+000484d0: 6820 7061 636b 6167 6573 2061 7265 0a72 h packages are.r\n+000484e0: 6571 7569 7265 6420 746f 2073 6174 6973 equired to satis\n+000484f0: 6679 2061 2062 696e 6172 7920 6275 696c fy a binary buil\n+00048500: 7420 6167 6169 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(1).. Pac\n+00049870: 6b61 6765 7320 666f 7220 3634 2d62 6974 kages for 64-bit\n+00049880: 2061 7263 6869 7465 6374 7572 6573 206d architectures m\n+00049890: 7573 7420 6e6f 7420 696e 7374 616c 6c20 ust not install \n+000498a0: 6669 6c65 7320 696e 0a20 2020 2020 e280 files in. ..\n+000498b0: 982f 7573 722f 6c69 6236 34e2 8099 206f ./usr/lib64... o\n+000498c0: 7220 696e 2061 2073 7562 6469 7265 6374 r in a subdirect\n+000498d0: 6f72 7920 6f66 2069 742e 0a0a 2020 2020 ory of it... \n+000498e0: 2054 6865 2072 6571 7569 7265 6d65 6e74 The requirement\n+000498f0: 2066 6f72 2043 2061 6e64 2043 2b2b 2068 for C and C++ h\n+00049900: 6561 6465 7273 2066 696c 6573 2074 6f20 eaders files to \n+00049910: 6265 2061 6363 6573 7369 626c 650a 2020 be accessible. \n+00049920: 2020 2074 6872 6f75 6768 2074 6865 2073 through the s\n+00049930: 6561 7263 6820 7061 7468 20e2 8098 2f75 earch path .../u\n+00049940: 7372 2f69 6e63 6c75 6465 2fe2 8099 2069 sr/include/... i\n+00049950: 7320 616d 656e 6465 642c 2070 6572 6d69 s amended, permi\n+00049960: 7474 696e 670a 2020 2020 2066 696c 6573 tting. files\n+00049970: 2074 6f20 6265 2061 6363 6573 7369 626c to be accessibl\n+00049980: 6520 7468 726f 7567 6820 7468 6520 7365 e through the se\n+00049990: 6172 6368 2070 6174 680a 2020 2020 20e2 arch path. .\n+000499a0: 8098 2f75 7372 2f69 6e63 6c75 6465 2f74 ../usr/include/t\n+000499b0: 7269 706c 6574 e280 9920 7768 6572 6520 riplet... where \n+000499c0: e280 9874 7269 706c 6574 e280 9920 6973 ...triplet... is\n+000499d0: 2061 7320 6162 6f76 652e 2020 2832 290a as above. (2).\n+000499e0: 0a20 2020 2020 4170 706c 6963 6174 696f . Applicatio\n+000499f0: 6e73 206d 6179 2061 6c73 6f20 7573 6520 ns may also use \n+00049a00: 6120 7369 6e67 6c65 2073 7562 6469 7265 a single subdire\n+00049a10: 6374 6f72 7920 756e 6465 720a 2020 2020 ctory under. \n+00049a20: 20e2 8098 2f75 7372 2f6c 6962 2f74 7269 .../usr/lib/tri\n+00049a30: 706c 6574 e280 992e 0a0a 2020 2020 2054 plet...... 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The requir\n+00049c80: 656d 656e 7420 7468 6174 2062 6f6f 7420 ement that boot \n+00049c90: 6d61 6e61 6765 7220 636f 6e66 6967 7572 manager configur\n+00049ca0: 6174 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 7320 6c69 7665 ation files live\n+00049cb0: 2069 6e0a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 2f65 7463 in. .../etc\n+00049cc0: e280 992c 206f 7220 6174 206c 6561 7374 ..., or at least\n+00049cd0: 2061 7265 2073 796d 6c69 6e6b 6564 2074 are symlinked t\n+00049ce0: 6865 7265 2c20 6973 2072 656c 6178 6564 here, is relaxed\n+00049cf0: 2074 6f20 610a 2020 2020 2072 6563 6f6d to a. recom\n+00049d00: 6d65 6e64 6174 696f 6e2e 0a0a 2020 382e mendation... 8.\n+00049d10: 20e2 8098 2f76 6172 2f72 756e e280 9920 .../var/run... \n+00049d20: 6973 2072 6571 7569 7265 6420 746f 2062 is required to b\n+00049d30: 6520 6120 7379 6d62 6f6c 6963 206c 696e e a symbolic lin\n+00049d40: 6b20 746f 20e2 8098 2f72 756e e280 992c k to .../run...,\n+00049d50: 2061 6e64 0a20 2020 2020 e280 982f 7661 and. .../va\n+00049d60: 722f 6c6f 636b e280 9920 6973 2072 6571 r/lock... is req\n+00049d70: 7569 7265 6420 746f 2062 6520 6120 7379 uired to be a sy\n+00049d80: 6d62 6f6c 6963 206c 696e 6b20 746f 20e2 mbolic link to .\n+00049d90: 8098 2f72 756e 2f6c 6f63 6be2 8099 2e0a ../run/lock.....\n+00049da0: 0a20 2039 2e20 5468 6520 e280 982f 7661 . 9. The .../va\n+00049db0: 722f 7777 77e2 8099 2064 6972 6563 746f r/www... directo\n+00049dc0: 7279 2069 7320 6164 6469 7469 6f6e 616c ry is additional\n+00049dd0: 6c79 2061 6c6c 6f77 6564 2e0a 0a20 2031 ly allowed... 1\n+00049de0: 302e 2054 6865 2072 6571 7569 7265 6d65 0. The requireme\n+00049df0: 6e74 2066 6f72 20e2 8098 2f75 7372 2f6c nt for .../usr/l\n+00049e00: 6f63 616c 2f73 6861 7265 2f63 6f6c 6f72 ocal/share/color\n+00049e10: e280 9920 746f 2065 7869 7374 2069 660a ... to exist if.\n+00049e20: 2020 2020 20e2 8098 2f75 7372 2f73 6861 .../usr/sha\n+00049e30: 7265 2f63 6f6c 6f72 e280 9920 6578 6973 re/color... exis\n+00049e40: 7473 2069 7320 7265 6c61 7865 6420 746f ts is relaxed to\n+00049e50: 2061 2072 6563 6f6d 6d65 6e64 6174 696f a recommendatio\n+00049e60: 6e2e 0a0a 2020 3131 2e20 5468 6520 7265 n... 11. The re\n+00049e70: 7175 6972 656d 656e 7420 666f 7220 e280 quirement for ..\n+00049e80: 982f 7573 722f 6c6f 6361 6c2f 6c69 6271 ./usr/local/libq\n+00049e90: 7561 6ce2 8099 2074 6f20 6578 6973 7420 ual... to exist \n+00049ea0: 6966 20e2 8098 2f6c 6962 7175 616c e280 if .../libqual..\n+00049eb0: 9920 6f72 0a20 2020 2020 e280 982f 7573 . or. .../us\n+00049ec0: 722f 6c69 6271 7561 6ce2 8099 2065 7869 r/libqual... exi\n+00049ed0: 7374 7320 2877 6865 7265 20e2 8098 6c69 sts (where ...li\n+00049ee0: 6271 7561 6ce2 8099 2069 7320 6120 7661 bqual... is a va\n+00049ef0: 7269 616e 7420 6f66 20e2 8098 6c69 62e2 riant of ...lib.\n+00049f00: 8099 2073 7563 680a 2020 2020 2061 7320 .. such. as \n+00049f10: e280 986c 6962 3332 e280 9920 6f72 20e2 ...lib32... or .\n+00049f20: 8098 6c69 6236 34e2 8099 2920 6973 2072 ..lib64...) is r\n+00049f30: 656d 6f76 6564 2e0a 0a20 2031 322e 204f emoved... 12. O\n+00049f40: 6e20 474e 552f 4875 7264 2073 7973 7465 n GNU/Hurd syste\n+00049f50: 6d73 2c20 7468 6520 666f 6c6c 6f77 696e ms, the followin\n+00049f60: 6720 6164 6469 7469 6f6e 616c 2064 6972 g additional dir\n+00049f70: 6563 746f 7269 6573 2061 7265 0a20 2020 ectories are. \n+00049f80: 2020 616c 6c6f 7765 6420 696e 2074 6865 allowed in the\n+00049f90: 2072 6f6f 7420 6669 6c65 7379 7374 656d root filesystem\n+00049fa0: 3a20 e280 982f 6875 7264 e280 9920 616e : .../hurd... an\n+00049fb0: 6420 e280 982f 7365 7276 6572 73e2 8099 d .../servers...\n+00049fc0: 2e20 2028 3329 0a0a 2020 3133 2e20 4173 . (3).. 13. As\n+00049fd0: 2061 6e20 6578 6365 7074 696f 6e20 746f an exception to\n+00049fe0: 2074 6865 2072 6571 7569 7265 6d65 6e74 the requirement\n+00049ff0: 2066 6f72 2074 6865 7265 2074 6f20 6265 for there to be\n+0004a000: 206e 6f0a 2020 2020 2073 7562 6469 7265 no. subdire\n+0004a010: 6374 6f72 6965 7320 696e 20e2 8098 2f75 ctories in .../u\n+0004a020: 7372 2f62 696e e280 992c 2074 6865 20e2 sr/bin..., the .\n+0004a030: 8098 6d68 e280 9920 6d61 696c 2d68 616e ..mh... mail-han\n+0004a040: 646c 696e 6720 7375 6974 6520 6d61 790a dling suite may.\n+0004a050: 2020 2020 2063 7265 6174 6520 e280 982f create .../\n+0004a060: 7573 722f 6269 6e2f 6d68 2fe2 8099 2c20 usr/bin/mh/..., \n+0004a070: 6173 2077 6173 2061 6c6c 6f77 6564 2069 as was allowed i\n+0004a080: 6e20 4648 5320 7665 7273 696f 6e20 322e n FHS version 2.\n+0004a090: 332e 2020 4f74 6865 720a 2020 2020 2073 3. Other. s\n+0004a0a0: 7562 6469 7265 6374 6f72 6965 7320 6172 ubdirectories ar\n+0004a0b0: 6520 6e6f 7420 616c 6c6f 7765 642e 0a0a e not allowed...\n+0004a0c0: 5468 6520 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6f66 2074 The version of t\n+0004a0d0: 6869 7320 646f 6375 6d65 6e74 2072 6566 his document ref\n+0004a0e0: 6572 7265 6420 6865 7265 2063 616e 2062 erred here can b\n+0004a0f0: 6520 666f 756e 6420 696e 2074 6865 0ae2 e found in the..\n+0004a100: 8098 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 79e2 ..debian-policy.\n+0004a110: 8099 2070 6163 6b61 6765 206f 7220 6f6e .. package or on\n+0004a120: 2046 4853 2028 4465 6269 616e 2063 6f70 FHS (Debian cop\n+0004a130: 7929 2834 2920 616c 6f6e 6773 6964 6520 y)(4) alongside \n+0004a140: 7468 6973 206d 616e 7561 6c0a 286f 722c this manual.(or,\n+0004a150: 2069 6620 796f 7520 6861 7665 2074 6865 if you have the\n+0004a160: 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2069 debian-policy i\n+0004a170: 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 2c20 796f 7520 6361 nstalled, you ca\n+0004a180: 6e20 7472 7920 4648 5320 286c 6f63 616c n try FHS (local\n+0004a190: 0a63 6f70 7929 2835 2929 2e20 2054 6865 .copy)(5)). The\n+0004a1a0: 206c 6174 6573 7420 7665 7273 696f 6e2c latest version,\n+0004a1b0: 2077 6869 6368 206d 6179 2062 6520 6120 which may be a \n+0004a1c0: 6d6f 7265 2072 6563 656e 7420 7665 7273 more recent vers\n+0004a1d0: 696f 6e2c 206d 6179 0a62 6520 666f 756e ion, may.be foun\n+0004a1e0: 6420 6f6e 2046 4853 2028 7570 7374 7265 d on FHS (upstre\n+0004a1f0: 616d 2928 3629 2e20 2053 7065 6369 6669 am)(6). Specifi\n+0004a200: 6320 7175 6573 7469 6f6e 7320 6162 6f75 c questions abou\n+0004a210: 7420 666f 6c6c 6f77 696e 6720 7468 650a t following the.\n+0004a220: 7374 616e 6461 7264 206d 6179 2062 6520 standard may be \n+0004a230: 6173 6b65 6420 6f6e 2074 6865 20e2 8098 asked on the ...\n+0004a240: 6465 6269 616e 2d64 6576 656c e280 9920 debian-devel... \n+0004a250: 6d61 696c 696e 6720 6c69 7374 2c20 6f72 mailing list, or\n+0004a260: 2072 6566 6572 7265 6420 746f 0a74 6865 referred to.the\n+0004a270: 2046 4853 206d 6169 6c69 6e67 206c 6973 FHS mailing lis\n+0004a280: 7420 2873 6565 2074 6865 2046 4853 2077 t (see the FHS w\n+0004a290: 6562 2073 6974 6528 3729 2066 6f72 206d eb site(7) for m\n+0004a2a0: 6f72 6520 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e29 ore information)\n+0004a2b0: 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ... ----------\n+0004a2c0: 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d Footnotes -----\n+0004a2d0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 5468 -----.. (1) Th\n+0004a2e0: 6973 2069 7320 6e65 6365 7373 6172 7920 is is necessary \n+0004a2f0: 696e 206f 7264 6572 2074 6f20 7265 7365 in order to rese\n+0004a300: 7276 6520 7468 6520 6469 7265 6374 6f72 rve the director\n+0004a310: 6965 7320 666f 7220 7573 6520 696e 0a63 ies for use in.c\n+0004a320: 726f 7373 2d69 6e73 7461 6c6c 6174 696f ross-installatio\n+0004a330: 6e20 6f66 206c 6962 7261 7279 2070 6163 n of library pac\n+0004a340: 6b61 6765 7320 6672 6f6d 206f 7468 6572 kages from other\n+0004a350: 2061 7263 6869 7465 6374 7572 6573 2c20 architectures, \n+0004a360: 6173 2070 6172 740a 6f66 20e2 8098 6d75 as part.of ...mu\n+0004a370: 6c74 6961 7263 68e2 8099 2e0a 0a20 2020 ltiarch...... \n+0004a380: 2832 2920 5468 6973 2069 7320 6e65 6365 (2) This is nece\n+0004a390: 7373 6172 7920 666f 7220 6172 6368 6974 ssary for archit\n+0004a3a0: 6563 7475 7265 2d64 6570 656e 6465 6e74 ecture-dependent\n+0004a3b0: 2068 6561 6465 7273 2066 696c 6520 746f headers file to\n+0004a3c0: 0a63 6f65 7869 7374 2069 6e20 6120 e280 .coexist in a ..\n+0004a3d0: 986d 756c 7469 6172 6368 e280 9920 7365 .multiarch... se\n+0004a3e0: 7475 702e 0a0a 2020 2028 3329 2054 6865 tup... (3) The\n+0004a3f0: 7365 2064 6972 6563 746f 7269 6573 2061 se directories a\n+0004a400: 7265 2075 7365 6420 746f 2073 746f 7265 re used to store\n+0004a410: 2074 7261 6e73 6c61 746f 7273 2061 6e64 translators and\n+0004a420: 2061 7320 6120 7365 7420 6f66 0a73 7461 as a set of.sta\n+0004a430: 6e64 6172 6420 6e61 6d65 7320 666f 7220 ndard names for \n+0004a440: 6d6f 756e 7420 706f 696e 7473 2c20 7265 mount points, re\n+0004a450: 7370 6563 7469 7665 6c79 2e0a 0a20 2020 spectively... \n+0004a460: 2834 2920 6874 7470 733a 2f2f 7777 772e (4) https://www.\n+0004a470: 6465 6269 616e 2e6f 7267 2f64 6f63 2f70 debian.org/doc/p\n+0004a480: 6163 6b61 6769 6e67 2d6d 616e 7561 6c73 ackaging-manuals\n+0004a490: 2f66 6873 2f0a 0a20 2020 2835 2920 6669 /fhs/.. (5) fi\n+0004a4a0: 6c65 3a2f 2f2f 7573 722f 7368 6172 652f le:///usr/share/\n+0004a4b0: 646f 632f 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 doc/debian-polic\n+0004a4c0: 792f 6668 732f 0a0a 2020 2028 3629 2068 y/fhs/.. 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Normal\n+0004b540: 6c79 2c20 7468 6973 2069 7320 646f 6e65 ly, this is done\n+0004b550: 2062 7920 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 by the package \n+0004b560: 7669 6120 616e 0a69 6e69 7420 7363 7269 via an.init scri\n+0004b570: 7074 2e20 2053 6565 202a 6e6f 7465 2057 pt. 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Users w\n+0004c850: 686f 0a73 686f 756c 6420 6e6f 7420 6861 ho.should not ha\n+0004c860: 7665 2061 2068 6f6d 6520 6469 7265 6374 ve a home direct\n+0004c870: 6f72 7920 7368 6f75 6c64 2068 6176 6520 ory should have \n+0004c880: 7468 6569 7220 686f 6d65 2064 6972 6563 their home direc\n+0004c890: 746f 7279 2073 6574 2074 6f0a 7468 6973 tory set to.this\n+0004c8a0: 2076 616c 7565 2e0a 0a54 6865 2044 6562 value...The Deb\n+0004c8b0: 6961 6e20 6175 746f 6275 696c 6465 7273 ian autobuilders\n+0004c8c0: 2073 6574 2048 4f4d 4520 746f 20e2 8098 set HOME to ...\n+0004c8d0: 2f6e 6f6e 6578 6973 7465 6e74 e280 9920 /nonexistent... \n+0004c8e0: 736f 2074 6861 7420 7061 636b 6167 6573 so that packages\n+0004c8f0: 0a77 6869 6368 2074 7279 2074 6f20 7772 .which try to wr\n+0004c900: 6974 6520 746f 2061 2068 6f6d 6520 6469 ite to a home di\n+0004c910: 7265 6374 6f72 7920 7769 6c6c 2066 6169 rectory will fai\n+0004c920: 6c20 746f 2062 7569 6c64 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 l to build.....F\n+0004c930: 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 ile: debian-poli\n+0004c940: 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 cy.info, Node: \n+0004c950: 5374 6172 7469 6e67 2073 7973 7465 6d20 Starting system \n+0004c960: 7365 7276 6963 6573 2c20 204e 6578 743a services, Next:\n+0004c970: 2043 6f6e 736f 6c65 206d 6573 7361 6765 Console message\n+0004c980: 7320 6672 6f6d 2069 6e69 7420 6420 7363 s from init d sc\n+0004c990: 7269 7074 732c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 5573 ripts, Prev: Us\n+0004c9a0: 6572 7320 616e 6420 6772 6f75 7073 2c20 ers and groups, \n+0004c9b0: 2055 703a 2054 6865 204f 7065 7261 7469 Up: The Operati\n+0004c9c0: 6e67 2053 7973 7465 6d0a 0a39 2e33 2053 ng System..9.3 S\n+0004c9d0: 7461 7274 696e 6720 7379 7374 656d 2073 tarting system s\n+0004c9e0: 6572 7669 6365 730a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ervices.========\n+0004c9f0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+0004ca00: 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 4465 6269 616e 2070 6163 ====..Debian pac\n+0004ca10: 6b61 6765 7320 7468 6174 2070 726f 7669 kages that provi\n+0004ca20: 6465 2073 7973 7465 6d20 7365 7276 6963 de system servic\n+0004ca30: 6573 2073 686f 756c 6420 6172 7261 6e67 es should arrang\n+0004ca40: 6520 666f 7220 7468 6f73 650a 7365 7276 e for those.serv\n+0004ca50: 6963 6573 2074 6f20 6265 2061 7574 6f6d ices to be autom\n+0004ca60: 6174 6963 616c 6c79 2073 7461 7274 6564 atically started\n+0004ca70: 2061 6e64 2073 746f 7070 6564 2062 7920 and stopped by \n+0004ca80: 7468 6520 696e 6974 2073 7973 7465 6d20 the init system \n+0004ca90: 6f72 0a73 6572 7669 6365 206d 616e 6167 or.service manag\n+0004caa0: 6572 2e20 2054 6869 7320 7365 6374 696f er. This sectio\n+0004cab0: 6e20 6465 7363 7269 6265 7320 686f 7720 n describes how \n+0004cac0: 7468 6174 2069 7320 646f 6e65 2e0a 0a2a that is done...*\n+0004cad0: 204d 656e 753a 0a0a 2a20 496e 7472 6f64 Menu:..* Introd\n+0004cae0: 7563 7469 6f6e 3a20 496e 7472 6f64 7563 uction: Introduc\n+0004caf0: 7469 6f6e 3c32 3e2e 0a2a 2057 7269 7469 tion<2>..* Writi\n+0004cb00: 6e67 2074 6865 2073 6372 6970 7473 3a3a ng the scripts::\n+0004cb10: 0a2a 2049 6e74 6572 6661 6369 6e67 2077 .* Interfacing w\n+0004cb20: 6974 6820 696e 6974 2073 7973 7465 6d73 ith init systems\n+0004cb30: 3a3a 0a2a 2042 6f6f 742d 7469 6d65 2069 ::.* Boot-time i\n+0004cb40: 6e69 7469 616c 697a 6174 696f 6e3a 3a0a nitialization::.\n+0004cb50: 2a20 4578 616d 706c 653a 3a0a 0a1f 0a46 * Example::....F\n+0004cb60: 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 ile: debian-poli\n+0004cb70: 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 cy.info, Node: \n+0004cb80: 496e 7472 6f64 7563 7469 6f6e 3c32 3e2c Introduction<2>,\n+0004cb90: 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 5772 6974 696e 6720 Next: Writing \n+0004cba0: 7468 6520 7363 7269 7074 732c 2020 5570 the scripts, Up\n+0004cbb0: 3a20 5374 6172 7469 6e67 2073 7973 7465 : Starting syste\n+0004cbc0: 6d20 7365 7276 6963 6573 0a0a 392e 332e m services..9.3.\n+0004cbd0: 3120 496e 7472 6f64 7563 7469 6f6e 0a2d 1 Introduction.-\n+0004cbe0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+0004cbf0: 2d0a 0a54 6865 2064 6566 6175 6c74 2069 -..The default i\n+0004cc00: 6e69 7420 7379 7374 656d 2061 6e64 2073 nit system and s\n+0004cc10: 6572 7669 6365 206d 616e 6167 6572 2069 ervice manager i\n+0004cc20: 6e20 4465 6269 616e 2069 7320 e280 9873 n Debian is ...s\n+0004cc30: 7973 7465 6d64 e280 992e 0a50 6163 6b61 ystemd.....Packa\n+0004cc40: 6765 7320 7468 6174 2077 6973 6820 746f ges that wish to\n+0004cc50: 2061 7574 6f6d 6174 6963 616c 6c79 2073 automatically s\n+0004cc60: 7461 7274 2061 6e64 2073 746f 7020 7379 tart and stop sy\n+0004cc70: 7374 656d 2073 6572 7669 6365 7320 6d75 stem services mu\n+0004cc80: 7374 0a69 6e63 6c75 6465 20e2 8098 7379 st.include ...sy\n+0004cc90: 7374 656d 64e2 8099 2073 6572 7669 6365 stemd... service\n+0004cca0: 2075 6e69 7473 2074 6f20 646f 2073 6f2c units to do so,\n+0004ccb0: 2075 6e6c 6573 7320 7468 6520 7365 7276 unless the serv\n+0004ccc0: 6963 6520 6973 206f 6e6c 790a 696e 7465 ice is only.inte\n+0004ccd0: 6e64 6564 2066 6f72 2075 7365 206f 6e20 nded for use on \n+0004cce0: 7379 7374 656d 7320 7275 6e6e 696e 6720 systems running \n+0004ccf0: 616c 7465 726e 6174 6520 696e 6974 2073 alternate init s\n+0004cd00: 7973 7465 6d73 2e20 2053 6565 0ae2 8098 ystems. See....\n+0004cd10: 7379 7374 656d 642e 7365 7276 6963 6528 systemd.service(\n+0004cd20: 3529 e280 9920 666f 7220 6465 7461 696c 5)... for detail\n+0004cd30: 7320 6f6e 2074 6865 2073 796e 7461 7820 s on the syntax \n+0004cd40: 6f66 2061 2073 6572 7669 6365 2075 6e69 of a service uni\n+0004cd50: 7420 6669 6c65 2e0a 0a49 6e20 7468 6520 t file...In the \n+0004cd60: 636f 6d6d 6f6e 2063 6173 6520 7468 6174 common case that\n+0004cd70: 2061 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2069 6e63 6c75 a package inclu\n+0004cd80: 6465 7320 6120 7369 6e67 6c65 2073 7973 des a single sys\n+0004cd90: 7465 6d20 7365 7276 6963 652c 2074 6865 tem service, the\n+0004cda0: 0a73 6572 7669 6365 2075 6e69 7420 7368 .service unit sh\n+0004cdb0: 6f75 6c64 2068 6176 6520 7468 6520 7361 ould have the sa\n+0004cdc0: 6d65 206e 616d 6520 6173 2074 6865 2070 me name as the p\n+0004cdd0: 6163 6b61 6765 2070 6c75 7320 7468 650a ackage plus the.\n+0004cde0: e280 982e 7365 7276 6963 65e2 8099 2065 ....service... e\n+0004cdf0: 7874 656e 7369 6f6e 2e0a 0a50 6163 6b61 xtension...Packa\n+0004ce00: 6765 7320 696e 636c 7564 696e 6720 6120 ges including a \n+0004ce10: 7365 7276 6963 6520 756e 6974 206d 6179 service unit may\n+0004ce20: 206f 7074 696f 6e61 6c6c 7920 696e 636c optionally incl\n+0004ce30: 7564 6520 616e 2069 6e69 7420 7363 7269 ude an init scri\n+0004ce40: 7074 0a74 6f20 7375 7070 6f72 7420 6f74 pt.to support ot\n+0004ce50: 6865 7220 696e 6974 2073 7973 7465 6d73 her init systems\n+0004ce60: 2e20 2049 6e20 7468 6973 2063 6173 652c . In this case,\n+0004ce70: 2074 6865 2069 6e69 7420 7363 7269 7074 the init script\n+0004ce80: 2073 686f 756c 640a 6861 7665 2074 6865 should.have the\n+0004ce90: 2073 616d 6520 6e61 6d65 2061 7320 7468 same name as th\n+0004cea0: 6520 e280 9873 7973 7465 6d64 e280 9920 e ...systemd... \n+0004ceb0: 7365 7276 6963 6520 756e 6974 2073 6f20 service unit so \n+0004cec0: 7468 6174 20e2 8098 7379 7374 656d 64e2 that ...systemd.\n+0004ced0: 8099 2077 696c 6c0a 6967 6e6f 7265 2069 .. will.ignore i\n+0004cee0: 7420 616e 6420 7573 6520 7468 6520 7365 t and use the se\n+0004cef0: 7276 6963 6520 756e 6974 2069 6e73 7465 rvice unit inste\n+0004cf00: 6164 2e20 2050 6163 6b61 6765 7320 6d61 ad. Packages ma\n+0004cf10: 7920 616c 736f 2073 7570 706f 7274 0a6f y also support.o\n+0004cf20: 7468 6572 2069 6e69 7420 7379 7374 656d ther init system\n+0004cf30: 7320 6279 2069 6e63 6c75 6469 6e67 2063 s by including c\n+0004cf40: 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2069 6e20 onfiguration in \n+0004cf50: 7468 6520 6e61 7469 7665 2066 6f72 6d61 the native forma\n+0004cf60: 7420 6f66 0a74 686f 7365 2069 6e69 7420 t of.those init \n+0004cf70: 7379 7374 656d 732e 0a0a e280 9873 7973 systems......sys\n+0004cf80: 7465 6d64 e280 9920 7573 6573 2064 6570 temd... uses dep\n+0004cf90: 656e 6465 6e63 7920 616e 6420 6f72 6465 endency and orde\n+0004cfa0: 7269 6e67 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e ring information\n+0004cfb0: 2063 6f6e 7461 696e 6564 2077 6974 6869 contained withi\n+0004cfc0: 6e20 7468 650a 656e 6162 6c65 6420 756e n the.enabled un\n+0004cfd0: 6974 2066 696c 6573 2074 6f20 6465 6369 it files to deci\n+0004cfe0: 6465 2077 6869 6368 2073 6572 7669 6365 de which service\n+0004cff0: 7320 746f 2072 756e 2061 6e64 2069 6e20 s to run and in \n+0004d000: 7768 6963 6820 6f72 6465 722e 0a54 6865 which order..The\n+0004d010: 20e2 8098 7379 7376 2d72 63e2 8099 2072 ...sysv-rc... r\n+0004d020: 756e 6c65 7665 6c20 7379 7374 656d 2066 unlevel system f\n+0004d030: 6f72 20e2 8098 7379 7376 696e 6974 e280 or ...sysvinit..\n+0004d040: 9920 7573 6573 2073 796d 6c69 6e6b 7320 . uses symlinks \n+0004d050: 696e 0ae2 8098 2f65 7463 2f72 636e 2e64 in..../etc/rcn.d\n+0004d060: e280 9920 746f 2064 6563 6964 6520 7768 ... to decide wh\n+0004d070: 6963 6820 7363 7269 7074 7320 746f 2072 ich scripts to r\n+0004d080: 756e 2061 6e64 2069 6e20 7768 6963 6820 un and in which \n+0004d090: 6f72 6465 7220 6174 2062 6f6f 740a 7469 order at boot.ti\n+0004d0a0: 6d65 2061 6e64 2077 6865 6e20 7468 6520 me and when the \n+0004d0b0: 696e 6974 2073 7461 7465 2028 6f72 20e2 init state (or .\n+0004d0c0: 809c 7275 6e6c 6576 656c e280 9d29 2069 ..runlevel...) i\n+0004d0d0: 7320 6368 616e 6765 642e 2020 5365 6520 s changed. See \n+0004d0e0: 7468 650a e280 9852 4541 444d 452e 7275 the....README.ru\n+0004d0f0: 6e6c 6576 656c 73e2 8099 2066 696c 6520 nlevels... file \n+0004d100: 7368 6970 7065 6420 7769 7468 20e2 8098 shipped with ...\n+0004d110: 7379 7376 2d72 63e2 8099 2066 6f72 2069 sysv-rc... for i\n+0004d120: 6d70 6c65 6d65 6e74 6174 696f 6e0a 6465 mplementation.de\n+0004d130: 7461 696c 732e 2020 4f74 6865 7220 616c tails. 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In the c\n+0004d2b0: 6f6d 6d6f 6e20 6361 7365 2074 6861 7420 ommon case that \n+0004d2c0: 610a 7061 636b 6167 6520 7374 6172 7473 a.package starts\n+0004d2d0: 2061 2073 696e 676c 6520 7365 7276 6963 a single servic\n+0004d2e0: 652c 2074 6865 7920 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 e, they should b\n+0004d2f0: 6520 6e61 6d65 640a e280 982f 6574 632f e named..../etc/\n+0004d300: 696e 6974 2e64 2f70 6163 6b61 6765 e280 init.d/package..\n+0004d310: 992e 2020 5468 6579 2073 686f 756c 6420 .. 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A\n+0004e060: 7320 7468 6520 7363 7269 7074 7320 7468 s the scripts th\n+0004e070: 656d 7365 6c76 6573 2061 7265 2066 7265 emselves are fre\n+0004e080: 7175 656e 746c 790a e280 9863 6f6e 6666 quently....conff\n+0004e090: 696c 65e2 8099 732c 206d 6f64 6966 7969 ile...s, modifyi\n+0004e0a0: 6e67 2074 6865 6d20 7265 7175 6972 6573 ng them requires\n+0004e0b0: 2074 6861 7420 7468 6520 6164 6d69 6e69 that the admini\n+0004e0c0: 7374 7261 746f 7220 6d65 7267 6520 696e strator merge in\n+0004e0d0: 0a74 6865 6972 2063 6861 6e67 6573 2065 .their changes e\n+0004e0e0: 6163 6820 7469 6d65 2074 6865 2070 6163 ach time the pac\n+0004e0f0: 6b61 6765 2069 7320 7570 6772 6164 6564 kage is upgraded\n+0004e100: 2061 6e64 2074 6865 20e2 8098 636f 6e66 and the ...conf\n+0004e110: 6669 6c65 e280 990a 6368 616e 6765 732e file....changes.\n+0004e120: 2020 546f 2065 6173 6520 7468 6520 6275 To ease the bu\n+0004e130: 7264 656e 206f 6e20 7468 6520 7379 7374 rden on the syst\n+0004e140: 656d 2061 646d 696e 6973 7472 6174 6f72 em administrator\n+0004e150: 2c20 7375 6368 0a63 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 , such.configura\n+0004e160: 626c 6520 7661 6c75 6573 2073 686f 756c ble values shoul\n+0004e170: 6420 6e6f 7420 6265 2070 6c61 6365 6420 d not be placed \n+0004e180: 6469 7265 6374 6c79 2069 6e20 7468 6520 directly in the \n+0004e190: 7363 7269 7074 2e0a 496e 7374 6561 642c script..Instead,\n+0004e1a0: 2074 6865 7920 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 they should be \n+0004e1b0: 706c 6163 6564 2069 6e20 6120 6669 6c65 placed in a file\n+0004e1c0: 2069 6e20 e280 982f 6574 632f 6465 6661 in .../etc/defa\n+0004e1d0: 756c 74e2 8099 2c20 7768 6963 680a 7479 ult..., which.ty\n+0004e1e0: 7069 6361 6c6c 7920 7769 6c6c 2068 6176 pically will hav\n+0004e1f0: 6520 7468 6520 7361 6d65 2062 6173 6520 e the same base \n+0004e200: 6e61 6d65 2061 7320 7468 6520 e280 9869 name as the ...i\n+0004e210: 6e69 742e 64e2 8099 2073 6372 6970 742e nit.d... script.\n+0004e220: 2020 5468 6973 0a65 7874 7261 2066 696c This.extra fil\n+0004e230: 6520 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 736f 7572 e should be sour\n+0004e240: 6365 6420 6279 2074 6865 2073 6372 6970 ced by the scrip\n+0004e250: 7420 7768 656e 2074 6865 2073 6372 6970 t when the scrip\n+0004e260: 7420 7275 6e73 2e20 2049 740a 6d75 7374 t runs. It.must\n+0004e270: 2063 6f6e 7461 696e 206f 6e6c 7920 7661 contain only va\n+0004e280: 7269 6162 6c65 2073 6574 7469 6e67 7320 riable settings \n+0004e290: 616e 6420 636f 6d6d 656e 7473 2069 6e20 and comments in \n+0004e2a0: 504f 5349 582e 312d 3230 3137 20e2 8098 POSIX.1-2017 ...\n+0004e2b0: 7368 e280 990a 666f 726d 6174 2e20 2049 sh....format. I\n+0004e2c0: 7420 6d75 7374 2065 6974 6865 7220 6265 t must either be\n+0004e2d0: 2061 20e2 8098 636f 6e66 6669 6c65 e280 a ...conffile..\n+0004e2e0: 9920 6f72 2061 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 . or a configura\n+0004e2f0: 7469 6f6e 2066 696c 650a 6d61 696e 7461 tion file.mainta\n+0004e300: 696e 6564 2062 7920 7468 6520 7061 636b ined by the pack\n+0004e310: 6167 6520 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 2073 age maintainer s\n+0004e320: 6372 6970 7473 2e20 2053 6565 202a 6e6f cripts. See *no\n+0004e330: 7465 2043 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e te Configuration\n+0004e340: 0a66 696c 6573 3a20 3338 2e20 666f 7220 .files: 38. for \n+0004e350: 6d6f 7265 2064 6574 6169 6c73 2e0a 0a54 more details...T\n+0004e360: 6f20 656e 7375 7265 2074 6861 7420 7669 o ensure that vi\n+0004e370: 7461 6c20 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6162 6c65 tal configurable\n+0004e380: 2076 616c 7565 7320 6172 6520 616c 7761 values are alwa\n+0004e390: 7973 2061 7661 696c 6162 6c65 2c20 7468 ys available, th\n+0004e3a0: 650a e280 9869 6e69 742e 64e2 8099 2073 e....init.d... s\n+0004e3b0: 6372 6970 7420 7368 6f75 6c64 2073 6574 cript should set\n+0004e3c0: 2064 6566 6175 6c74 2076 616c 7565 7320 default values \n+0004e3d0: 666f 7220 6561 6368 206f 6620 7468 6520 for each of the \n+0004e3e0: 7368 656c 6c0a 7661 7269 6162 6c65 7320 shell.variables \n+0004e3f0: 6974 2075 7365 732c 2065 6974 6865 7220 it uses, either \n+0004e400: 6265 666f 7265 2073 6f75 7263 696e 6720 before sourcing \n+0004e410: 7468 6520 e280 982f 6574 632f 6465 6661 the .../etc/defa\n+0004e420: 756c 742f e280 9920 6669 6c65 206f 720a ult/... file or.\n+0004e430: 6166 7465 7277 6172 6473 2075 7369 6e67 afterwards using\n+0004e440: 2073 6f6d 6574 6869 6e67 206c 696b 6520 something like \n+0004e450: 7468 6520 e280 983a 2024 7b56 4152 3a3d the ...: ${VAR:=\n+0004e460: 6465 6661 756c 747d e280 9920 7379 6e74 default}... synt\n+0004e470: 6178 2e20 2041 6c73 6f2c 0a74 6865 20e2 ax. Also,.the .\n+0004e480: 8098 696e 6974 2e64 e280 9920 7363 7269 ..init.d... scri\n+0004e490: 7074 206d 7573 7420 6265 6861 7665 2073 pt must behave s\n+0004e4a0: 656e 7369 626c 7920 616e 6420 6e6f 7420 ensibly and not \n+0004e4b0: 6661 696c 2069 6620 7468 650a e280 982f fail if the..../\n+0004e4c0: 6574 632f 6465 6661 756c 74e2 8099 2066 etc/default... f\n+0004e4d0: 696c 6520 6973 2064 656c 6574 6564 2e0a ile is deleted..\n+0004e4e0: 0a46 696c 6573 2061 6e64 2064 6972 6563 .Files and direc\n+0004e4f0: 746f 7269 6573 2075 6e64 6572 20e2 8098 tories under ...\n+0004e500: 2f72 756e e280 992c 2069 6e63 6c75 6469 /run..., includi\n+0004e510: 6e67 206f 6e65 7320 7265 6665 7272 6564 ng ones referred\n+0004e520: 2074 6f20 7669 6120 7468 650a 636f 6d70 to via the.comp\n+0004e530: 6174 6962 696c 6974 7920 7061 7468 7320 atibility paths \n+0004e540: e280 982f 7661 722f 7275 6ee2 8099 2061 .../var/run... a\n+0004e550: 6e64 20e2 8098 2f76 6172 2f6c 6f63 6be2 nd .../var/lock.\n+0004e560: 8099 2c20 6172 6520 6e6f 726d 616c 6c79 .., are normally\n+0004e570: 2073 746f 7265 6420 6f6e 2061 0a74 656d stored on a.tem\n+0004e580: 706f 7261 7279 2066 696c 6573 7973 7465 porary filesyste\n+0004e590: 6d20 616e 6420 6172 6520 6e6f 726d 616c m and are normal\n+0004e5a0: 6c79 206e 6f74 2070 6572 7369 7374 656e ly not persisten\n+0004e5b0: 7420 6163 726f 7373 2061 2072 6562 6f6f t across a reboo\n+0004e5c0: 742e 0a54 6865 20e2 8098 696e 6974 2e64 t..The ...init.d\n+0004e5d0: e280 9920 7363 7269 7074 7320 6d75 7374 ... scripts must\n+0004e5e0: 2068 616e 646c 6520 7468 6973 2063 6f72 handle this cor\n+0004e5f0: 7265 6374 6c79 2e20 2054 6869 7320 7769 rectly. This wi\n+0004e600: 6c6c 2074 7970 6963 616c 6c79 0a6d 6561 ll typically.mea\n+0004e610: 6e20 6372 6561 7469 6e67 2061 6e79 2072 n creating any r\n+0004e620: 6571 7569 7265 6420 7375 6264 6972 6563 equired subdirec\n+0004e630: 746f 7269 6573 2064 796e 616d 6963 616c tories dynamical\n+0004e640: 6c79 2077 6865 6e20 7468 6520 e280 9869 ly when the ...i\n+0004e650: 6e69 742e 64e2 8099 0a73 6372 6970 7420 nit.d....script \n+0004e660: 6973 2072 756e 2e20 2053 6565 202a 6e6f is run. See *no\n+0004e670: 7465 202f 7275 6e20 616e 6420 2f72 756e te /run and /run\n+0004e680: 2f6c 6f63 6b3a 2031 3265 2e20 666f 7220 /lock: 12e. for \n+0004e690: 6d6f 7265 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e more information\n+0004e6a0: 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ... ----------\n+0004e6b0: 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d Footnotes -----\n+0004e6c0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 e280 -----.. (1) ..\n+0004e6d0: 982f 6c69 622f 6c73 622f 696e 6974 2d66 ./lib/lsb/init-f\n+0004e6e0: 756e 6374 696f 6e73 e280 992c 2077 6869 unctions..., whi\n+0004e6f0: 6368 2061 7373 6973 7473 2069 6e20 7772 ch assists in wr\n+0004e700: 6974 696e 6720 4c53 422d 636f 6d70 6c69 iting LSB-compli\n+0004e710: 616e 740a 696e 6974 2073 6372 6970 7473 ant.init scripts\n+0004e720: 2c20 6d61 7920 6661 696c 2069 6620 e280 , may fail if ..\n+0004e730: 9873 6574 202d 65e2 8099 2069 7320 696e .set -e... is in\n+0004e740: 2065 6666 6563 7420 616e 6420 6563 686f effect and echo\n+0004e750: 696e 6720 7374 6174 7573 0a6d 6573 7361 ing status.messa\n+0004e760: 6765 7320 746f 2074 6865 2063 6f6e 736f ges to the conso\n+0004e770: 6c65 2066 6169 6c73 2c20 666f 7220 6578 le fails, for ex\n+0004e780: 616d 706c 652e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 ample.....File: \n+0004e790: 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e debian-policy.in\n+0004e7a0: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2049 6e74 6572 fo, Node: Inter\n+0004e7b0: 6661 6369 6e67 2077 6974 6820 696e 6974 facing with init\n+0004e7c0: 2073 7973 7465 6d73 2c20 204e 6578 743a systems, Next:\n+0004e7d0: 2042 6f6f 742d 7469 6d65 2069 6e69 7469 Boot-time initi\n+0004e7e0: 616c 697a 6174 696f 6e2c 2020 5072 6576 alization, Prev\n+0004e7f0: 3a20 5772 6974 696e 6720 7468 6520 7363 : Writing the sc\n+0004e800: 7269 7074 732c 2020 5570 3a20 5374 6172 ripts, Up: Star\n+0004e810: 7469 6e67 2073 7973 7465 6d20 7365 7276 ting system serv\n+0004e820: 6963 6573 0a0a 392e 332e 3320 496e 7465 ices..9.3.3 Inte\n+0004e830: 7266 6163 696e 6720 7769 7468 2069 6e69 rfacing with ini\n+0004e840: 7420 7379 7374 656d 730a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d t systems.------\n+0004e850: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+0004e860: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a4d -------------..M\n+0004e870: 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 7363 7269 7074 aintainer script\n+0004e880: 7320 666f 7220 7061 636b 6167 6573 2069 s for packages i\n+0004e890: 6e63 6c75 6469 6e67 2069 6e69 7420 7363 ncluding init sc\n+0004e8a0: 7269 7074 7320 6d75 7374 2075 7365 0ae2 ripts must use..\n+0004e8b0: 8098 7570 6461 7465 2d72 632e 64e2 8099 ..update-rc.d...\n+0004e8c0: 2061 7320 6465 7363 7269 6265 6420 6265 as described be\n+0004e8d0: 6c6f 7720 746f 2069 6e74 6572 6163 7420 low to interact \n+0004e8e0: 7769 7468 2074 6865 2073 6572 7669 6365 with the service\n+0004e8f0: 206d 616e 6167 6572 0a66 6f72 2072 6571 manager.for req\n+0004e900: 7565 7374 7320 7375 6368 2061 7320 656e uests such as en\n+0004e910: 6162 6c69 6e67 206f 7220 6469 7361 626c abling or disabl\n+0004e920: 696e 6720 7365 7276 6963 6573 2e20 2054 ing services. 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See ...\n+0004f620: 6468 5f69 6e73 7461 6c6c 696e 6974 e280 dh_installinit..\n+0004f630: 992c 20e2 8098 6468 5f69 6e73 7461 6c6c ., ...dh_install\n+0004f640: 7379 7374 656d 64e2 8099 2c20 6574 632e systemd..., etc.\n+0004f650: 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e ....File: debian\n+0004f660: 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e -policy.info, N\n+0004f670: 6f64 653a 2052 756e 6e69 6e67 2069 6e69 ode: Running ini\n+0004f680: 7420 7363 7269 7074 732c 2020 5072 6576 t scripts, Prev\n+0004f690: 3a20 4d61 6e61 6769 6e67 2074 6865 206c : Managing the l\n+0004f6a0: 696e 6b73 2c20 2055 703a 2049 6e74 6572 inks, Up: Inter\n+0004f6b0: 6661 6369 6e67 2077 6974 6820 696e 6974 facing with init\n+0004f6c0: 2073 7973 7465 6d73 0a0a 392e 332e 332e systems..9.3.3.\n+0004f6d0: 3220 5275 6e6e 696e 6720 696e 6974 2073 2 Running init s\n+0004f6e0: 6372 6970 7473 0a2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e cripts..........\n+0004f6f0: 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e ................\n+0004f700: 2e2e 2e0a 0a54 6865 2070 726f 6772 616d .....The program\n+0004f710: 20e2 8098 696e 766f 6b65 2d72 632e 64e2 ...invoke-rc.d.\n+0004f720: 8099 2069 7320 7072 6f76 6964 6564 2074 .. is provided t\n+0004f730: 6f20 6d61 6b65 2069 7420 6561 7369 6572 o make it easier\n+0004f740: 2066 6f72 2070 6163 6b61 6765 0a6d 6169 for package.mai\n+0004f750: 6e74 6169 6e65 7273 2074 6f20 7072 6f70 ntainers to prop\n+0004f760: 6572 6c79 2069 6e76 6f6b 6520 616e 2069 erly invoke an i\n+0004f770: 6e69 7420 7363 7269 7074 2c20 6f62 6579 nit script, obey\n+0004f780: 696e 6720 7275 6e6c 6576 656c 2061 6e64 ing runlevel and\n+0004f790: 0a6f 7468 6572 206c 6f63 616c 6c79 2d64 .other locally-d\n+0004f7a0: 6566 696e 6564 2063 6f6e 7374 7261 696e efined constrain\n+0004f7b0: 7473 2074 6861 7420 6d69 6768 7420 6c69 ts that might li\n+0004f7c0: 6d69 7420 6120 7061 636b 6167 65e2 8099 mit a package...\n+0004f7d0: 7320 7269 6768 7420 746f 0a73 7461 7274 s right to.start\n+0004f7e0: 2c20 7374 6f70 2061 6e64 206f 7468 6572 , stop and other\n+0004f7f0: 7769 7365 206d 616e 6167 6520 7365 7276 wise manage serv\n+0004f800: 6963 6573 2e20 2054 6869 7320 7072 6f67 ices. 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An exampl\n+0004fe20: 6520 6f6e 2077 6869 6368 2079 6f75 0a63 e on which you.c\n+0004fe30: 616e 2062 6173 6520 796f 7572 2069 6e69 an base your ini\n+0004fe40: 7420 7363 7269 7074 7320 6973 2061 7661 t scripts is ava\n+0004fe50: 696c 6162 6c65 2069 6e20 7468 6520 6d61 ilable in the ma\n+0004fe60: 6e20 7061 6765 0ae2 8098 696e 6974 2d64 n page....init-d\n+0004fe70: 2d73 6372 6970 7428 3529 e280 992e 0a0a -script(5)......\n+0004fe80: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 ..File: debian-p\n+0004fe90: 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 olicy.info, Nod\n+0004fea0: 653a 2043 6f6e 736f 6c65 206d 6573 7361 e: Console messa\n+0004feb0: 6765 7320 6672 6f6d 2069 6e69 7420 6420 ges from init d \n+0004fec0: 7363 7269 7074 732c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 scripts, Next: \n+0004fed0: 4372 6f6e 206a 6f62 732c 2020 5072 6576 Cron jobs, Prev\n+0004fee0: 3a20 5374 6172 7469 6e67 2073 7973 7465 : Starting syste\n+0004fef0: 6d20 7365 7276 6963 6573 2c20 2055 703a m services, Up:\n+0004ff00: 2054 6865 204f 7065 7261 7469 6e67 2053 The Operating S\n+0004ff10: 7973 7465 6d0a 0a39 2e34 2043 6f6e 736f ystem..9.4 Conso\n+0004ff20: 6c65 206d 6573 7361 6765 7320 6672 6f6d le messages from\n+0004ff30: 20e2 8098 696e 6974 2e64 e280 9920 7363 ...init.d... sc\n+0004ff40: 7269 7074 730a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ripts.==========\n+0004ff50: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+0004ff60: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+0004ff70: 0a0a 5468 6973 2073 6563 7469 6f6e 2068 ..This section h\n+0004ff80: 6173 2062 6565 6e20 6465 6c65 7465 642e as been deleted.\n+0004ff90: 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e ....File: debian\n+0004ffa0: 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e -policy.info, N\n+0004ffb0: 6f64 653a 2043 726f 6e20 6a6f 6273 2c20 ode: Cron jobs, \n+0004ffc0: 204e 6578 743a 204d 656e 7573 2c20 2050 Next: Menus, P\n+0004ffd0: 7265 763a 2043 6f6e 736f 6c65 206d 6573 rev: Console mes\n+0004ffe0: 7361 6765 7320 6672 6f6d 2069 6e69 7420 sages from init \n+0004fff0: 6420 7363 7269 7074 732c 2020 5570 3a20 d scripts, Up: \n+00050000: 5468 6520 4f70 6572 6174 696e 6720 5379 The Operating Sy\n+00050010: 7374 656d 0a0a 392e 3520 4372 6f6e 206a stem..9.5 Cron j\n+00050020: 6f62 730a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d obs.============\n+00050030: 3d0a 0a50 6163 6b61 6765 7320 6d75 7374 =..Packages must\n+00050040: 206e 6f74 206d 6f64 6966 7920 7468 6520 not modify the \n+00050050: 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 6669 configuration fi\n+00050060: 6c65 20e2 8098 2f65 7463 2f63 726f 6e74 le .../etc/cront\n+00050070: 6162 e280 992c 2061 6e64 2074 6865 790a ab..., and they.\n+00050080: 6d75 7374 206e 6f74 206d 6f64 6966 7920 must not modify \n+00050090: 7468 6520 6669 6c65 7320 696e 20e2 8098 the files in ...\n+000500a0: 2f76 6172 2f73 706f 6f6c 2f63 726f 6e2f /var/spool/cron/\n+000500b0: 6372 6f6e 7461 6273 e280 992e 0a0a 4966 crontabs......If\n+000500c0: 2061 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2077 616e 7473 a package wants\n+000500d0: 2074 6f20 696e 7374 616c 6c20 6120 6a6f to install a jo\n+000500e0: 6220 7468 6174 2068 6173 2074 6f20 6265 b that has to be\n+000500f0: 2065 7865 6375 7465 6420 7669 6120 6372 executed via cr\n+00050100: 6f6e 2c20 6974 0a73 686f 756c 6420 706c on, it.should pl\n+00050110: 6163 6520 6120 6669 6c65 206e 616d 6564 ace a file named\n+00050120: 2061 7320 7370 6563 6966 6965 6420 696e as specified in\n+00050130: 202a 6e6f 7465 2043 726f 6e20 6a6f 6220 *note Cron job \n+00050140: 6669 6c65 206e 616d 6573 3a0a 3134 622e file names:.14b.\n+00050150: 2069 6e74 6f20 6f6e 6520 6f72 206d 6f72 into one or mor\n+00050160: 6520 6f66 2074 6865 2066 6f6c 6c6f 7769 e of the followi\n+00050170: 6e67 2064 6972 6563 746f 7269 6573 3a0a ng directories:.\n+00050180: 0a20 2020 2d20 e280 982f 6574 632f 6372 . - .../etc/cr\n+00050190: 6f6e 2e68 6f75 726c 79e2 8099 0a0a 2020 on.hourly..... \n+000501a0: 202d 20e2 8098 2f65 7463 2f63 726f 6e2e - .../etc/cron.\n+000501b0: 6461 696c 79e2 8099 0a0a 2020 202d 20e2 daily..... - .\n+000501c0: 8098 2f65 7463 2f63 726f 6e2e 7765 656b ../etc/cron.week\n+000501d0: 6c79 e280 990a 0a20 2020 2d20 e280 982f ly..... - .../\n+000501e0: 6574 632f 6372 6f6e 2e6d 6f6e 7468 6c79 etc/cron.monthly\n+000501f0: e280 990a 0a41 7320 7468 6573 6520 6469 .....As these di\n+00050200: 7265 6374 6f72 7920 6e61 6d65 7320 696d rectory names im\n+00050210: 706c 792c 2074 6865 2066 696c 6573 2077 ply, the files w\n+00050220: 6974 6869 6e20 7468 656d 2061 7265 2065 ithin them are e\n+00050230: 7865 6375 7465 6420 6f6e 2061 6e0a 686f xecuted on an.ho\n+00050240: 7572 6c79 2c20 6461 696c 792c 2077 6565 urly, daily, wee\n+00050250: 6b6c 792c 206f 7220 6d6f 6e74 686c 7920 kly, or monthly \n+00050260: 6261 7369 732c 2072 6573 7065 6374 6976 basis, respectiv\n+00050270: 656c 792e 2020 5468 6520 6578 6163 7420 ely. The exact \n+00050280: 7469 6d65 730a 6172 6520 6c69 7374 6564 times.are listed\n+00050290: 2069 6e20 e280 982f 6574 632f 6372 6f6e in .../etc/cron\n+000502a0: 7461 62e2 8099 2e0a 0a41 6c6c 2066 696c tab......All fil\n+000502b0: 6573 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 2069 6e20 es installed in \n+000502c0: 616e 7920 6f66 2074 6865 7365 2064 6972 any of these dir\n+000502d0: 6563 746f 7269 6573 206d 7573 7420 6265 ectories must be\n+000502e0: 2073 6372 6970 7473 2028 652e 672e 2c0a scripts (e.g.,.\n+000502f0: 7368 656c 6c20 7363 7269 7074 7320 6f72 shell scripts or\n+00050300: 2050 6572 6c20 7363 7269 7074 7329 2073 Perl scripts) s\n+00050310: 6f20 7468 6174 2074 6865 7920 6361 6e20 o that they can \n+00050320: 6561 7369 6c79 2062 6520 6d6f 6469 6669 easily be modifi\n+00050330: 6564 2062 790a 7468 6520 6c6f 6361 6c20 ed by.the local \n+00050340: 7379 7374 656d 2061 646d 696e 6973 7472 system administr\n+00050350: 6174 6f72 2e20 2049 6e20 6164 6469 7469 ator. 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This fi\n+00050460: 6c65 2075 7365 7320 7468 650a 7361 6d65 le uses the.same\n+00050470: 2073 796e 7461 7820 6173 20e2 8098 2f65 syntax as .../e\n+00050480: 7463 2f63 726f 6e74 6162 e280 9920 616e tc/crontab... an\n+00050490: 6420 6973 2070 726f 6365 7373 6564 2062 d is processed b\n+000504a0: 7920 e280 9863 726f 6ee2 8099 2061 7574 y ...cron... aut\n+000504b0: 6f6d 6174 6963 616c 6c79 2e0a 5468 6520 omatically..The \n+000504c0: 6669 6c65 206d 7573 7420 616c 736f 2062 file must also b\n+000504d0: 6520 7472 6561 7465 6420 6173 2061 2063 e treated as a c\n+000504e0: 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2066 696c onfiguration fil\n+000504f0: 652e 2020 284e 6f74 6520 7468 6174 0a65 e. (Note that.e\n+00050500: 6e74 7269 6573 2069 6e20 7468 6520 e280 ntries in the ..\n+00050510: 982f 6574 632f 6372 6f6e 2e64 e280 9920 ./etc/cron.d... \n+00050520: 6469 7265 6374 6f72 7920 6172 6520 6e6f directory are no\n+00050530: 7420 6861 6e64 6c65 6420 6279 20e2 8098 t handled by ...\n+00050540: 616e 6163 726f 6ee2 8099 2e0a 5468 7573 anacron.....Thus\n+00050550: 2c20 796f 7520 7368 6f75 6c64 206f 6e6c , you should onl\n+00050560: 7920 7573 6520 7468 6973 2064 6972 6563 y use this direc\n+00050570: 746f 7279 2066 6f72 206a 6f62 7320 7768 tory for jobs wh\n+00050580: 6963 6820 6d61 7920 6265 2073 6b69 7070 ich may be skipp\n+00050590: 6564 0a69 6620 7468 6520 7379 7374 656d ed.if the system\n+000505a0: 2069 7320 6e6f 7420 7275 6e6e 696e 672e is not running.\n+000505b0: 290a 0a55 6e6c 696b 6520 e280 9863 726f )..Unlike ...cro\n+000505c0: 6e74 6162 e280 9920 6669 6c65 7320 6465 ntab... files de\n+000505d0: 7363 7269 6265 6420 696e 2074 6865 2049 scribed in the I\n+000505e0: 4545 4520 5374 6420 3130 3033 2e31 2d32 EEE Std 1003.1-2\n+000505f0: 3030 3820 2850 4f53 4958 2e31 290a 6176 008 (POSIX.1).av\n+00050600: 6169 6c61 626c 6520 6672 6f6d 2054 6865 ailable from The\n+00050610: 204f 7065 6e20 4772 6f75 7028 3129 2c20 Open Group(1), \n+00050620: 7468 6520 6669 6c65 7320 696e 20e2 8098 the files in ...\n+00050630: 2f65 7463 2f63 726f 6e2e 64e2 8099 2061 /etc/cron.d... a\n+00050640: 6e64 2074 6865 0a66 696c 6520 e280 982f nd the.file .../\n+00050650: 6574 632f 6372 6f6e 7461 62e2 8099 2068 etc/crontab... h\n+00050660: 6176 6520 7365 7665 6e20 6669 656c 6473 ave seven fields\n+00050670: 3b20 6e61 6d65 6c79 3a0a 0a20 2031 2e20 ; namely:.. 1. \n+00050680: 4d69 6e75 7465 205b 302c 3539 5d0a 0a20 Minute [0,59].. \n+00050690: 2032 2e20 486f 7572 205b 302c 3233 5d0a 2. Hour [0,23].\n+000506a0: 0a20 2033 2e20 4461 7920 6f66 2074 6865 . 3. Day of the\n+000506b0: 206d 6f6e 7468 205b 312c 3331 5d0a 0a20 month [1,31].. \n+000506c0: 2034 2e20 4d6f 6e74 6820 6f66 2074 6865 4. Month of the\n+000506d0: 2079 6561 7220 5b31 2c31 325d 0a0a 2020 year [1,12].. \n+000506e0: 352e 2044 6179 206f 6620 7468 6520 7765 5. Day of the we\n+000506f0: 656b 2028 5b30 2c36 5d20 7769 7468 2030 ek ([0,6] with 0\n+00050700: 3d53 756e 6461 7929 0a0a 2020 362e 2055 =Sunday).. 6. U\n+00050710: 7365 726e 616d 650a 0a20 2037 2e20 436f sername.. 7. Co\n+00050720: 6d6d 616e 6420 746f 2062 6520 7275 6e0a mmand to be run.\n+00050730: 0a52 616e 6765 7320 6f66 206e 756d 6265 .Ranges of numbe\n+00050740: 7273 2061 7265 2061 6c6c 6f77 6564 2e20 rs are allowed. \n+00050750: 2052 616e 6765 7320 6172 6520 7477 6f20 Ranges are two \n+00050760: 6e75 6d62 6572 7320 7365 7061 7261 7465 numbers separate\n+00050770: 6420 7769 7468 2061 0a68 7970 6865 6e2e d with a.hyphen.\n+00050780: 2020 5468 6520 7370 6563 6966 6965 6420 The specified \n+00050790: 7261 6e67 6520 6973 2069 6e63 6c75 7369 range is inclusi\n+000507a0: 7665 2e20 204c 6973 7473 2061 7265 2061 ve. Lists are a\n+000507b0: 6c6c 6f77 6564 2e20 2041 206c 6973 740a llowed. A list.\n+000507c0: 6973 2061 2073 6574 206f 6620 6e75 6d62 is a set of numb\n+000507d0: 6572 7320 286f 7220 7261 6e67 6573 2920 ers (or ranges) \n+000507e0: 7365 7061 7261 7465 6420 6279 2063 6f6d separated by com\n+000507f0: 6d61 732e 2020 5374 6570 2076 616c 7565 mas. Step value\n+00050800: 7320 6361 6e20 6265 0a75 7365 6420 696e s can be.used in\n+00050810: 2063 6f6e 6a75 6e63 7469 6f6e 2077 6974 conjunction wit\n+00050820: 6820 7261 6e67 6573 2e0a 0a54 6865 2073 h ranges...The s\n+00050830: 6372 6970 7473 206f 7220 e280 9863 726f cripts or ...cro\n+00050840: 6e74 6162 e280 9920 656e 7472 6965 7320 ntab... entries \n+00050850: 696e 2074 6865 7365 2064 6972 6563 746f in these directo\n+00050860: 7269 6573 2073 686f 756c 6420 6368 6563 ries should chec\n+00050870: 6b20 6966 0a61 6c6c 206e 6563 6573 7361 k if.all necessa\n+00050880: 7279 2070 726f 6772 616d 7320 6172 6520 ry programs are \n+00050890: 696e 7374 616c 6c65 6420 6265 666f 7265 installed before\n+000508a0: 2074 6865 7920 7472 7920 746f 2065 7865 they try to exe\n+000508b0: 6375 7465 2074 6865 6d2e 0a4f 7468 6572 cute them..Other\n+000508c0: 7769 7365 2c20 7072 6f62 6c65 6d73 2077 wise, problems w\n+000508d0: 696c 6c20 6172 6973 6520 7768 656e 2061 ill arise when a\n+000508e0: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2077 6173 2072 656d package was rem\n+000508f0: 6f76 6564 2062 7574 206e 6f74 2070 7572 oved but not pur\n+00050900: 6765 640a 7369 6e63 6520 636f 6e66 6967 ged.since config\n+00050910: 7572 6174 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 7320 6172 uration files ar\n+00050920: 6520 6b65 7074 206f 6e20 7468 6520 7379 e kept on the sy\n+00050930: 7374 656d 2069 6e20 7468 6973 2073 6974 stem in this sit\n+00050940: 7561 7469 6f6e 2e0a 0a41 6e79 20e2 8098 uation...Any ...\n+00050950: 6372 6f6e e280 9920 6461 656d 6f6e 206d cron... daemon m\n+00050960: 7573 7420 7072 6f76 6964 6520 e280 982f ust provide .../\n+00050970: 7573 722f 6269 6e2f 6372 6f6e 7461 62e2 usr/bin/crontab.\n+00050980: 8099 2061 6e64 2073 7570 706f 7274 206e .. and support n\n+00050990: 6f72 6d61 6c0a e280 9863 726f 6e74 6162 ormal....crontab\n+000509a0: e280 9920 656e 7472 6965 7320 6173 2073 ... entries as s\n+000509b0: 7065 6369 6669 6564 2069 6e20 504f 5349 pecified in POSI\n+000509c0: 582e 2054 6865 2064 6165 6d6f 6e20 6d75 X. The daemon mu\n+000509d0: 7374 2061 6c73 6f20 7375 7070 6f72 740a st also support.\n+000509e0: 6e61 6d65 7320 666f 7220 6461 7973 2061 names for days a\n+000509f0: 6e64 206d 6f6e 7468 732c 2072 616e 6765 nd months, range\n+00050a00: 732c 2061 6e64 2073 7465 7020 7661 6c75 s, and step valu\n+00050a10: 6573 2e20 2049 7420 6861 7320 746f 2073 es. It has to s\n+00050a20: 7570 706f 7274 0ae2 8098 2f65 7463 2f63 upport..../etc/c\n+00050a30: 726f 6e74 6162 e280 992c 2061 6e64 2063 rontab..., and c\n+00050a40: 6f72 7265 6374 6c79 2065 7865 6375 7465 orrectly execute\n+00050a50: 2074 6865 2073 6372 6970 7473 2069 6e20 the scripts in \n+00050a60: e280 982f 6574 632f 6372 6f6e 2e64 e280 .../etc/cron.d..\n+00050a70: 992e 2020 5468 650a 6461 656d 6f6e 206d .. The.daemon m\n+00050a80: 7573 7420 616c 736f 2063 6f72 7265 6374 ust also correct\n+00050a90: 6c79 2065 7865 6375 7465 2073 6372 6970 ly execute scrip\n+00050aa0: 7473 2069 6e0a e280 982f 6574 632f 6372 ts in..../etc/cr\n+00050ab0: 6f6e 2e7b 686f 7572 6c79 2c64 6169 6c79 on.{hourly,daily\n+00050ac0: 2c77 6565 6b6c 792c 6d6f 6e74 686c 797d ,weekly,monthly}\n+00050ad0: e280 992e 0a0a 2a20 4d65 6e75 3a0a 0a2a ......* Menu:..*\n+00050ae0: 2043 726f 6e20 6a6f 6220 6669 6c65 206e Cron job file n\n+00050af0: 616d 6573 3a3a 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d ames::.. -----\n+00050b00: 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 ----- Footnotes \n+00050b10: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 ----------.. (\n+00050b20: 3129 2068 7474 7073 3a2f 2f77 7777 2e6f 1) https://www.o\n+00050b30: 7065 6e67 726f 7570 2e6f 7267 2f6f 6e6c pengroup.org/onl\n+00050b40: 696e 6570 7562 732f 3936 3939 3931 3937 inepubs/96999197\n+00050b50: 3939 2f0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 99/....File: deb\n+00050b60: 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c ian-policy.info,\n+00050b70: 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 4372 6f6e 206a 6f62 Node: Cron job\n+00050b80: 2066 696c 6520 6e61 6d65 732c 2020 5570 file names, Up\n+00050b90: 3a20 4372 6f6e 206a 6f62 730a 0a39 2e35 : Cron jobs..9.5\n+00050ba0: 2e31 2043 726f 6e20 6a6f 6220 6669 6c65 .1 Cron job file\n+00050bb0: 206e 616d 6573 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d names.---------\n+00050bc0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+00050bd0: 0a0a 5468 6520 6669 6c65 206e 616d 6520 ..The file name \n+00050be0: 6f66 2061 2063 726f 6e20 6a6f 6220 6669 of a cron job fi\n+00050bf0: 6c65 2073 686f 756c 6420 6e6f 726d 616c le should normal\n+00050c00: 6c79 206d 6174 6368 2074 6865 206e 616d ly match the nam\n+00050c10: 6520 6f66 2074 6865 0a70 6163 6b61 6765 e of the.package\n+00050c20: 2066 726f 6d20 7768 6963 6820 6974 2063 from which it c\n+00050c30: 6f6d 6573 2e0a 0a49 6620 6120 7061 636b omes...If a pack\n+00050c40: 6167 6520 7375 7070 6c69 6573 206d 756c age supplies mul\n+00050c50: 7469 706c 6520 6372 6f6e 206a 6f62 2066 tiple cron job f\n+00050c60: 696c 6573 2066 696c 6573 2069 6e20 7468 iles files in th\n+00050c70: 6520 7361 6d65 0a64 6972 6563 746f 7279 e same.directory\n+00050c80: 2c20 7468 6520 6669 6c65 206e 616d 6573 , the file names\n+00050c90: 2073 686f 756c 6420 616c 6c20 7374 6172 should all star\n+00050ca0: 7420 7769 7468 2074 6865 206e 616d 6520 t with the name \n+00050cb0: 6f66 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 0a28 of the package.(\n+00050cc0: 706f 7373 6962 6c79 206d 6f64 6966 6965 possibly modifie\n+00050cd0: 6420 6173 2064 6573 6372 6962 6564 2062 d as described b\n+00050ce0: 656c 6f77 2920 666f 6c6c 6f77 6564 2062 elow) followed 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6420 6f66 20e2 8098 d instead of ...\n+00050de0: 2ee2 8099 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 2be2 8099 .... and ...+...\n+00050df0: 2063 6861 7261 6374 6572 732e 0a0a 1f0a characters.....\n+00050e00: 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c File: debian-pol\n+00050e10: 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a icy.info, Node:\n+00050e20: 204d 656e 7573 2c20 204e 6578 743a 204d Menus, Next: M\n+00050e30: 756c 7469 6d65 6469 6120 6861 6e64 6c65 ultimedia handle\n+00050e40: 7273 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2043 726f 6e20 rs, Prev: Cron \n+00050e50: 6a6f 6273 2c20 2055 703a 2054 6865 204f jobs, Up: The O\n+00050e60: 7065 7261 7469 6e67 2053 7973 7465 6d0a perating System.\n+00050e70: 0a39 2e36 204d 656e 7573 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d .9.6 Menus.=====\n+00050e80: 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5061 636b 6167 6573 2073 ====..Packages s\n+00050e90: 6869 7070 696e 6720 6170 706c 6963 6174 hipping applicat\n+00050ea0: 696f 6e73 2074 6861 7420 636f 6d70 6c79 ions that comply\n+00050eb0: 2077 6974 6820 6d69 6e69 6d61 6c20 7265 with minimal 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(e.g.....x-sch\n+00051ee0: 656d 652d 6861 6e64 6c65 722f 6874 7470 eme-handler/http\n+00051ef0: 73e2 8099 292e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 s...).....File: \n+00051f00: 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e debian-policy.in\n+00051f10: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2052 6567 6973 fo, Node: Regis\n+00051f20: 7472 6174 696f 6e20 6f66 206d 6564 6961 tration of media\n+00051f30: 2074 7970 6520 6861 6e64 6c65 7273 2077 type handlers w\n+00051f40: 6974 6820 6d61 696c 6361 7020 656e 7472 ith mailcap entr\n+00051f50: 6965 732c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 5072 6f76 ies, Next: Prov\n+00051f60: 6964 696e 6720 6d65 6469 6120 7479 7065 iding media type\n+00051f70: 7320 746f 2066 696c 6573 2c20 2050 7265 s to files, Pre\n+00051f80: 763a 2052 6567 6973 7472 6174 696f 6e20 v: Registration \n+00051f90: 6f66 206d 6564 6961 2074 7970 6520 6861 of media type ha\n+00051fa0: 6e64 6c65 7273 2077 6974 6820 6465 736b ndlers with desk\n+00051fb0: 746f 7020 656e 7472 6965 732c 2020 5570 top entries, Up\n+00051fc0: 3a20 4d75 6c74 696d 6564 6961 2068 616e : Multimedia han\n+00051fd0: 646c 6572 730a 0a39 2e37 2e32 2052 6567 dlers..9.7.2 Reg\n+00051fe0: 6973 7472 6174 696f 6e20 6f66 206d 6564 istration of med\n+00051ff0: 6961 2074 7970 6520 6861 6e64 6c65 7273 ia type handlers\n+00052000: 2077 6974 6820 6d61 696c 6361 7020 656e with mailcap en\n+00052010: 7472 6965 730a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d tries.----------\n+00052020: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+00052030: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+00052040: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+00052050: 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 5061 636b 6167 6573 2074 ----..Packages t\n+00052060: 6861 7420 6172 6520 6e6f 7420 7573 696e hat are not usin\n+00052070: 6720 6465 736b 746f 7020 656e 7472 6965 g desktop entrie\n+00052080: 7320 666f 7220 7265 6769 7374 7261 7469 s for registrati\n+00052090: 6f6e 2073 686f 756c 640a 696e 7374 616c on should.instal\n+000520a0: 6c20 6120 6669 6c65 2069 6e20 e280 986d l a file in ...m\n+000520b0: 6169 6c63 6170 2835 29e2 8099 2066 6f72 ailcap(5)... for\n+000520c0: 6d61 7420 2852 4643 2031 3532 3429 2069 mat (RFC 1524) i\n+000520d0: 6e20 7468 6520 6469 7265 6374 6f72 790a n the directory.\n+000520e0: e280 982f 7573 722f 6c69 622f 6d69 6d65 .../usr/lib/mime\n+000520f0: 2f70 6163 6b61 6765 732f e280 992e 2020 /packages/.... \n+00052100: 5468 6520 6669 6c65 206e 616d 6520 7368 The file name sh\n+00052110: 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 7468 6520 6269 6e61 ould be the bina\n+00052120: 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 e280 9973 0a6e ry package...s.n\n+00052130: 616d 652e 0a0a 5468 6520 6d61 696c 6361 ame...The mailca\n+00052140: 7020 7061 636b 6167 6520 7072 6f76 6964 p package provid\n+00052150: 6573 2074 6865 20e2 8098 7570 6461 7465 es the ...update\n+00052160: 2d6d 696d 65e2 8099 2070 726f 6772 616d -mime... program\n+00052170: 2c20 7768 6963 6820 696e 7465 6772 6174 , which integrat\n+00052180: 6573 0a74 6865 7365 2072 6567 6973 7472 es.these registr\n+00052190: 6174 696f 6e73 2069 6e20 7468 6520 e280 ations in the ..\n+000521a0: 982f 6574 632f 6d61 696c 6361 70e2 8099 ./etc/mailcap...\n+000521b0: 2066 696c 652c 2075 7369 6e67 2064 706b file, using dpk\n+000521c0: 6720 7472 6967 6765 7273 2e0a 2831 290a g triggers..(1).\n+000521d0: 0a50 6163 6b61 6765 7320 696e 7374 616c .Packages instal\n+000521e0: 6c69 6e67 2064 6573 6b74 6f70 2065 6e74 ling desktop ent\n+000521f0: 7269 6573 2073 686f 756c 6420 6e6f 7420 ries should not \n+00052200: 696e 7374 616c 6c20 6d61 696c 6361 7020 install mailcap \n+00052210: 656e 7472 6965 730a 666f 7220 7468 6520 entries.for the \n+00052220: 7361 6d65 2070 726f 6772 616d 2c20 6265 same program, be\n+00052230: 6361 7573 6520 7468 6520 6d61 696c 6361 cause the mailca\n+00052240: 7020 7061 636b 6167 6520 616c 7265 6164 p package alread\n+00052250: 7920 7265 6164 7320 6465 736b 746f 700a y reads desktop.\n+00052260: 656e 7472 6965 732e 0a0a 5061 636b 6167 entries...Packag\n+00052270: 6573 2075 7369 6e67 2074 6865 7365 2066 es using these f\n+00052280: 6163 696c 6974 6965 7320 2773 686f 756c acilities 'shoul\n+00052290: 6420 6e6f 7427 2064 6570 656e 6420 6f6e d not' depend on\n+000522a0: 2c20 7265 636f 6d6d 656e 642c 206f 720a , recommend, or.\n+000522b0: 7375 6767 6573 7420 e280 986d 6169 6c63 suggest ...mailc\n+000522c0: 6170 e280 992e 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d ap...... -----\n+000522d0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 ----- Footnotes \n+000522e0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 ----------.. (\n+000522f0: 3129 2043 7265 6174 696e 672c 206d 6f64 1) Creating, mod\n+00052300: 6966 7969 6e67 206f 7220 7265 6d6f 7669 ifying or removi\n+00052310: 6e67 2061 2066 696c 6520 696e 0ae2 8098 ng a file in....\n+00052320: 2f75 7372 2f6c 6962 2f6d 696d 652f 7061 /usr/lib/mime/pa\n+00052330: 636b 6167 6573 2fe2 8099 2075 7369 6e67 ckages/... using\n+00052340: 206d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 7363 7269 maintainer scri\n+00052350: 7074 7320 7769 6c6c 206e 6f74 2061 6374 pts will not act\n+00052360: 6976 6174 6520 7468 650a 7472 6967 6765 ivate the.trigge\n+00052370: 722e 2020 496e 2074 6861 7420 6361 7365 r. In that case\n+00052380: 2c20 6974 2063 616e 2062 6520 646f 6e65 , it can be done\n+00052390: 2062 7920 6361 6c6c 696e 6720 e280 9864 by calling ...d\n+000523a0: 706b 672d 7472 6967 6765 720a 2d2d 6e6f pkg-trigger.--no\n+000523b0: 2d61 7761 6974 202f 7573 722f 6c69 622f -await /usr/lib/\n+000523c0: 6d69 6d65 2f70 6163 6b61 6765 73e2 8099 mime/packages...\n+000523d0: 2066 726f 6d20 7468 6520 6d61 696e 7461 from the mainta\n+000523e0: 696e 6572 2073 6372 6970 7420 6166 7465 iner script afte\n+000523f0: 720a 6372 6561 7469 6e67 2c20 6d6f 6469 r.creating, modi\n+00052400: 6679 696e 672c 206f 7220 7265 6d6f 7669 fying, or removi\n+00052410: 6e67 2074 6865 2066 696c 652e 0a0a 1f0a ng the file.....\n+00052420: 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c File: debian-pol\n+00052430: 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a icy.info, Node:\n+00052440: 2050 726f 7669 6469 6e67 206d 6564 6961 Providing media\n+00052450: 2074 7970 6573 2074 6f20 6669 6c65 732c types to files,\n+00052460: 2020 5072 6576 3a20 5265 6769 7374 7261 Prev: Registra\n+00052470: 7469 6f6e 206f 6620 6d65 6469 6120 7479 tion of media ty\n+00052480: 7065 2068 616e 646c 6572 7320 7769 7468 pe handlers with\n+00052490: 206d 6169 6c63 6170 2065 6e74 7269 6573 mailcap entries\n+000524a0: 2c20 2055 703a 204d 756c 7469 6d65 6469 , Up: Multimedi\n+000524b0: 6120 6861 6e64 6c65 7273 0a0a 392e 372e a handlers..9.7.\n+000524c0: 3320 5072 6f76 6964 696e 6720 6d65 6469 3 Providing medi\n+000524d0: 6120 7479 7065 7320 746f 2066 696c 6573 a types to files\n+000524e0: 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d .---------------\n+000524f0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+00052500: 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a54 6865 206d 6564 6961 -----..The media\n+00052510: 2074 7970 6520 6f66 2061 2066 696c 6520 type of a file \n+00052520: 6973 2064 6973 636f 7665 7265 6420 6279 is discovered by\n+00052530: 2069 6e73 7065 6374 696e 6720 7468 6520 inspecting the \n+00052540: 6669 6c65 e280 9973 0a65 7874 656e 7369 file...s.extensi\n+00052550: 6f6e 206f 7220 6974 7320 e280 986d 6167 on or its ...mag\n+00052560: 6963 2835 29e2 8099 2070 6174 7465 726e ic(5)... pattern\n+00052570: 2c20 616e 6420 696e 7465 7272 6f67 6174 , and interrogat\n+00052580: 696e 6720 6120 6461 7461 6261 7365 0a61 ing a database.a\n+00052590: 7373 6f63 6961 7469 6e67 2074 6865 6d20 ssociating them \n+000525a0: 7769 7468 206d 6564 6961 2074 7970 6573 with media types\n+000525b0: 2e0a 0a54 6f20 7375 7070 6f72 7420 6e65 ...To support ne\n+000525c0: 7720 6173 736f 6369 6174 696f 6e73 2062 w associations b\n+000525d0: 6574 7765 656e 206d 6564 6961 2074 7970 etween media typ\n+000525e0: 6573 2061 6e64 2066 696c 6573 2c20 7468 es and files, th\n+000525f0: 6569 720a 6368 6172 6163 7465 7269 7374 eir.characterist\n+00052600: 6963 2066 696c 6520 6578 7465 6e73 696f ic file extensio\n+00052610: 6e73 2061 6e64 206d 6167 6963 2070 6174 ns and magic pat\n+00052620: 7465 726e 7320 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 terns should be \n+00052630: 7265 6769 7374 6572 6564 0a74 6f20 7468 registered.to th\n+00052640: 6520 4941 4e41 2028 496e 7465 726e 6574 e IANA (Internet\n+00052650: 2041 7373 6967 6e65 6420 4e75 6d62 6572 Assigned Number\n+00052660: 7320 4175 7468 6f72 6974 7929 2e20 2053 s Authority). 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Deb\n+00053e40: 6961 6e20 7061 636b 6167 6573 2074 6861 ian packages tha\n+00053e50: 7420 7072 6f76 6964 6573 206f 6e6c 696e t provides onlin\n+00053e60: 6520 646f 6375 6d65 6e74 6174 696f 6e0a e documentation.\n+00053e70: 286f 7468 6572 2074 6861 6e20 6a75 7374 (other than just\n+00053e80: 206d 616e 7561 6c20 7061 6765 7329 206d manual pages) m\n+00053e90: 6179 2072 6567 6973 7465 7220 7468 6573 ay register thes\n+00053ea0: 6520 646f 6375 6d65 6e74 7320 7769 7468 e documents with\n+00053eb0: 0a64 6f63 2d62 6173 6520 6279 2069 6e73 .doc-base by ins\n+00053ec0: 7461 6c6c 696e 6720 6120 646f 632d 6261 talling a doc-ba\n+00053ed0: 7365 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2066 696c 6520 se control file \n+00053ee0: 696e 0ae2 8098 2f75 7372 2f73 6861 7265 in..../usr/share\n+00053ef0: 2f64 6f63 2d62 6173 652f e280 992e 0a0a /doc-base/......\n+00053f00: 506c 6561 7365 2072 6566 6572 2074 6f20 Please refer to \n+00053f10: 7468 6520 646f 6375 6d65 6e74 6174 696f the documentatio\n+00053f20: 6e20 7468 6174 2063 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Syst\n+00054010: 656d 0a0a 392e 3131 2041 6c74 6572 6e61 em..9.11 Alterna\n+00054020: 7465 2069 6e69 7420 7379 7374 656d 730a te init systems.\n+00054030: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+00054040: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 ===========..Thi\n+00054050: 7320 7365 6374 696f 6e20 6861 7320 6265 s section has be\n+00054060: 656e 2064 656c 6574 6564 2e0a 0a2a 204d en deleted...* M\n+00054070: 656e 753a 0a0a 2a20 4576 656e 742d 6261 enu:..* Event-ba\n+00054080: 7365 6420 626f 6f74 2077 6974 6820 7570 sed boot with up\n+00054090: 7374 6172 743a 3a0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a start::....File:\n+000540a0: 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 debian-policy.i\n+000540b0: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 4576 656e nfo, Node: Even\n+000540c0: 742d 6261 7365 6420 626f 6f74 2077 6974 t-based boot wit\n+000540d0: 6820 7570 7374 6172 742c 2020 5570 3a20 h upstart, Up: \n+000540e0: 416c 7465 726e 6174 6520 696e 6974 2073 Alternate init s\n+000540f0: 7973 7465 6d73 0a0a 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T\n+00055a90: 6865 0a72 6561 736f 6e73 2066 6f72 206e he.reasons for n\n+00055aa0: 6f74 2063 6f6d 7069 6c69 6e67 2077 6974 ot compiling wit\n+00055ab0: 6820 e280 982d 6650 4943 e280 9920 666c h ...-fPIC... fl\n+00055ac0: 6167 206d 7573 7420 6265 2072 6563 6f72 ag must be recor\n+00055ad0: 6465 6420 696e 2074 6865 2066 696c 650a ded in the file.\n+00055ae0: e280 9852 4541 444d 452e 4465 6269 616e ...README.Debian\n+00055af0: e280 992c 2061 6e64 2063 6172 6520 6d75 ..., and care mu\n+00055b00: 7374 2062 6520 7461 6b65 6e20 746f 2065 st be taken to e\n+00055b10: 6974 6865 7220 7265 7374 7269 6374 2074 ither restrict t\n+00055b20: 6865 0a61 7263 6869 7465 6374 7572 6520 he.architecture \n+00055b30: 6f72 2061 7272 616e 6765 2066 6f72 20e2 or arrange for .\n+00055b40: 8098 2d66 5049 43e2 8099 2074 6f20 6265 ..-fPIC... to be\n+00055b50: 2075 7365 6420 6f6e 2061 7263 6869 7465 used on archite\n+00055b60: 6374 7572 6573 2077 6865 7265 2069 740a ctures where it.\n+00055b70: 6973 2072 6571 7569 7265 642e 2020 2832 is required. 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If it is inte\n+000569c0: 6e64 6564 2066 6f72 2075 7365 2077 6974 nded for use wit\n+000569d0: 6820 e280 986c 6962 6c74 646c e280 992c h ...libltdl...,\n+000569e0: 2074 6865 20e2 8098 2e6c 61e2 8099 0a66 the ....la....f\n+000569f0: 696c 6573 206d 7573 7420 676f 2069 6e20 iles must go in \n+00056a00: 7468 6520 7275 6e2d 7469 6d65 206c 6962 the run-time lib\n+00056a10: 7261 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2e0a 0a54 rary package...T\n+00056a20: 6865 7365 2072 6571 7569 7265 6d65 6e74 hese requirement\n+00056a30: 7320 666f 7220 6861 6e64 6c69 6e67 206f s for handling o\n+00056a40: 6620 e280 982e 6c61 e280 9920 6669 6c65 f ....la... file\n+00056a50: 7320 646f 206e 6f74 2061 7070 6c79 2074 s do not apply t\n+00056a60: 6f20 6c6f 6164 6162 6c65 0a6d 6f64 756c o loadable.modul\n+00056a70: 6573 206f 7220 6c69 6272 6172 6965 7320 es or libraries \n+00056a80: 6e6f 7420 696e 7374 616c 6c65 6420 696e not installed in\n+00056a90: 2064 6972 6563 746f 7269 6573 2073 6561 directories sea\n+00056aa0: 7263 6865 6420 6279 2064 6566 6175 6c74 rched by default\n+00056ab0: 2062 790a 7468 6520 6479 6e61 6d69 6320 by.the dynamic \n+00056ac0: 6c69 6e6b 6572 2e20 2050 6163 6b61 6765 linker. Package\n+00056ad0: 7320 696e 7374 616c 6c69 6e67 206c 6f61 s installing loa\n+00056ae0: 6461 626c 6520 6d6f 6475 6c65 7320 7769 dable modules wi\n+00056af0: 6c6c 0a66 7265 7175 656e 746c 7920 6e65 ll.frequently ne\n+00056b00: 6564 2074 6f20 696e 7374 616c 6c20 7468 ed to install th\n+00056b10: 6520 e280 982e 6c61 e280 9920 6669 6c65 e ....la... file\n+00056b20: 7320 616c 6f6e 6773 6964 6520 7468 6520 s alongside the \n+00056b30: 6d6f 6475 6c65 7320 736f 2074 6861 740a modules so that.\n+00056b40: 7468 6579 2063 616e 2062 6520 6c6f 6164 they can be load\n+00056b50: 6564 2062 7920 e280 986c 6962 6c74 646c ed by ...libltdl\n+00056b60: e280 992e 2020 e280 9864 6570 656e 6465 .... ...depende\n+00056b70: 6e63 795f 6c69 6273 e280 9920 646f 6573 ncy_libs... does\n+00056b80: 206e 6f74 206e 6565 6420 746f 2062 650a not need to be.\n+00056b90: 6d6f 6469 6669 6564 2066 6f72 206c 6962 modified for lib\n+00056ba0: 7261 7269 6573 206f 7220 6d6f 6475 6c65 raries or module\n+00056bb0: 7320 7468 6174 2061 7265 206e 6f74 2069 s that are not i\n+00056bc0: 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 2069 6e20 6469 7265 nstalled in dire\n+00056bd0: 6374 6f72 6965 730a 7365 6172 6368 6564 ctories.searched\n+00056be0: 2062 7920 7468 6520 6479 6e61 6d69 6320 by the dynamic \n+00056bf0: 6c69 6e6b 6572 2062 7920 6465 6661 756c linker by defaul\n+00056c00: 7420 616e 6420 6e6f 7420 696e 7465 6e64 t and not intend\n+00056c10: 6564 2066 6f72 2075 7365 2062 790a 6f74 ed for use by.ot\n+00056c20: 6865 7220 7061 636b 6167 6573 2e0a 0a59 her packages...Y\n+00056c30: 6f75 206d 7573 7420 6d61 6b65 2073 7572 ou must make sur\n+00056c40: 6520 7468 6174 2079 6f75 2075 7365 206f e that you use o\n+00056c50: 6e6c 7920 7265 6c65 6173 6564 2076 6572 nly released ver\n+00056c60: 7369 6f6e 7320 6f66 2073 6861 7265 640a sions of shared.\n+00056c70: 6c69 6272 6172 6965 7320 746f 2062 7569 libraries to bui\n+00056c80: 6c64 2079 6f75 7220 7061 636b 6167 6573 ld your packages\n+00056c90: 3b20 6f74 6865 7277 6973 6520 6f74 6865 ; otherwise othe\n+00056ca0: 7220 7573 6572 7320 7769 6c6c 206e 6f74 r users will not\n+00056cb0: 2062 6520 6162 6c65 0a74 6f20 7275 6e20 be able.to run \n+00056cc0: 796f 7572 2062 696e 6172 6965 7320 7072 your binaries pr\n+00056cd0: 6f70 6572 6c79 2e20 2050 726f 6475 6369 operly. Produci\n+00056ce0: 6e67 2073 6f75 7263 6520 7061 636b 6167 ng source packag\n+00056cf0: 6573 2074 6861 7420 6465 7065 6e64 206f es that depend o\n+00056d00: 6e0a 756e 7265 6c65 6173 6564 2063 6f6d n.unreleased com\n+00056d10: 7069 6c65 7273 2069 7320 616c 736f 2075 pilers is also u\n+00056d20: 7375 616c 6c79 2061 2062 6164 2069 6465 sually a bad ide\n+00056d30: 612e 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d a... ---------\n+00056d40: 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d 2d2d - Footnotes ----\n+00056d50: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 2049 ------.. (1) I\n+00056d60: 6620 796f 7520 6172 6520 7573 696e 6720 f you are using \n+00056d70: 4743 432c 20e2 8098 2d66 5049 43e2 8099 GCC, ...-fPIC...\n+00056d80: 2070 726f 6475 6365 7320 636f 6465 2077 produces code w\n+00056d90: 6974 6820 7265 6c6f 6361 7461 626c 650a ith relocatable.\n+00056da0: 706f 7369 7469 6f6e 2069 6e64 6570 656e position indepen\n+00056db0: 6465 6e74 2063 6f64 652c 2077 6869 6368 dent code, which\n+00056dc0: 2069 7320 7265 7175 6972 6564 2066 6f72 is required for\n+00056dd0: 206d 6f73 7420 6172 6368 6974 6563 7475 most architectu\n+00056de0: 7265 7320 746f 0a63 7265 6174 6520 6120 res to.create a \n+00056df0: 7368 6172 6564 206c 6962 7261 7279 2c20 shared library, \n+00056e00: 7769 7468 2069 3338 3620 616e 6420 7065 with i386 and pe\n+00056e10: 7268 6170 7320 736f 6d65 206f 7468 6572 rhaps some other\n+00056e20: 7320 7768 6572 6520 6e6f 6e0a 706f 7369 s where non.posi\n+00056e30: 7469 6f6e 2069 6e64 6570 656e 6465 6e74 tion independent\n+00056e40: 2063 6f64 6520 6973 2070 6572 6d69 7474 code is permitt\n+00056e50: 6564 2069 6e20 6120 7368 6172 6564 206c ed in a shared l\n+00056e60: 6962 7261 7279 2e0a 0a50 6f73 6974 696f ibrary...Positio\n+00056e70: 6e20 696e 6465 7065 6e64 656e 7420 636f n independent co\n+00056e80: 6465 206d 6179 2068 6176 6520 6120 7065 de may have a pe\n+00056e90: 7266 6f72 6d61 6e63 6520 7065 6e61 6c74 rformance penalt\n+00056ea0: 792c 2065 7370 6563 6961 6c6c 7920 6f6e y, especially on\n+00056eb0: 0ae2 8098 6933 3836 e280 992e 2020 486f ....i386.... Ho\n+00056ec0: 7765 7665 722c 2069 6e20 6d6f 7374 2063 wever, in most c\n+00056ed0: 6173 6573 2074 6865 2073 7065 6564 2070 ases the speed p\n+00056ee0: 656e 616c 7479 206d 7573 7420 6265 206d enalty must be m\n+00056ef0: 6561 7375 7265 640a 6167 6169 6e73 7420 easured.against \n+00056f00: 7468 6520 6d65 6d6f 7279 2077 6173 7465 the memory waste\n+00056f10: 6420 6f6e 2074 6865 2066 6577 2061 7263 d on the few arc\n+00056f20: 6869 7465 6374 7572 6573 2077 6865 7265 hitectures where\n+00056f30: 206e 6f6e 2070 6f73 6974 696f 6e0a 696e non position.in\n+00056f40: 6465 7065 6e64 656e 7420 636f 6465 2069 dependent code i\n+00056f50: 7320 6576 656e 2070 6f73 7369 626c 652e s even possible.\n+00056f60: 0a0a 2020 2028 3229 2053 6f6d 6520 6f66 .. (2) Some of\n+00056f70: 2074 6865 2072 6561 736f 6e73 2077 6879 the reasons why\n+00056f80: 2074 6869 7320 6d69 6768 7420 6265 2072 this might be r\n+00056f90: 6571 7569 7265 6420 6973 2069 6620 7468 equired is if th\n+00056fa0: 6520 6c69 6272 6172 790a 636f 6e74 6169 e library.contai\n+00056fb0: 6e73 2068 616e 6420 6372 6166 7465 6420 ns hand crafted \n+00056fc0: 6173 7365 6d62 6c79 2063 6f64 6520 7468 assembly code th\n+00056fd0: 6174 2069 7320 6e6f 7420 7265 6c6f 6361 at is not reloca\n+00056fe0: 7461 626c 652c 2074 6865 2073 7065 6564 table, the speed\n+00056ff0: 0a70 656e 616c 7479 2069 7320 6578 6365 .penalty is exce\n+00057000: 7373 6976 6520 666f 7220 636f 6d70 7574 ssive for comput\n+00057010: 6520 696e 7465 6e73 6976 6520 6c69 6273 e intensive libs\n+00057020: 2c20 616e 6420 7369 6d69 6c61 7220 7265 , and similar re\n+00057030: 6173 6f6e 732e 0a0a 2020 2028 3329 2053 asons... 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This can crea\n+00057580: 7465 2075 6e6e 6565 6465 6420 6465 7065 te unneeded depe\n+00057590: 6e64 656e 6369 6573 206f 6e20 7368 6172 ndencies on shar\n+000575a0: 6564 206c 6962 7261 7279 0a70 6163 6b61 ed library.packa\n+000575b0: 6765 7320 7468 6174 2077 6f75 6c64 206f ges that would o\n+000575c0: 7468 6572 7769 7365 2062 6520 6869 6464 therwise be hidd\n+000575d0: 656e 2062 6568 696e 6420 7468 6520 6c69 en behind the li\n+000575e0: 6272 6172 7920 4142 492c 2061 6e64 2063 brary ABI, and c\n+000575f0: 616e 0a6d 616b 6520 6c69 6272 6172 7920 an.make library \n+00057600: 7472 616e 7369 7469 6f6e 7320 746f 206e transitions to n\n+00057610: 6577 2053 4f4e 414d 4573 2075 6e6e 6563 ew SONAMEs unnec\n+00057620: 6573 7361 7269 6c79 2063 6f6d 706c 6963 essarily complic\n+00057630: 6174 6564 2061 6e64 0a64 6966 6669 6375 ated and.difficu\n+00057640: 6c74 2074 6f20 6d61 6e61 6765 2e0a 0a1f lt to manage....\n+00057650: 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f .File: debian-po\n+00057660: 6c69 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Scripts, Next: \n+00057750: 5379 6d62 6f6c 6963 206c 696e 6b73 2c20 Symbolic links, \n+00057760: 2050 7265 763a 2053 6861 7265 6420 6c69 Prev: Shared li\n+00057770: 6272 6172 6965 733c 323e 2c20 2055 703a braries<2>, Up:\n+00057780: 2046 696c 6573 3c32 3e0a 0a31 302e 3420 Files<2>..10.4 \n+00057790: 5363 7269 7074 730a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d Scripts.========\n+000577a0: 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 416c 6c20 636f 6d6d 616e ====..All comman\n+000577b0: 6420 7363 7269 7074 732c 2069 6e63 6c75 d scripts, inclu\n+000577c0: 6469 6e67 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 ding the package\n+000577d0: 206d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 7363 7269 maintainer scri\n+000577e0: 7074 7320 696e 7369 6465 2074 6865 0a70 pts inside the.p\n+000577f0: 6163 6b61 6765 2061 6e64 2075 7365 6420 ackage and used \n+00057800: 6279 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 e280 992c 2073 by ...dpkg..., s\n+00057810: 686f 756c 6420 6861 7665 2061 20e2 8098 hould have a ...\n+00057820: 2321 e280 9920 6c69 6e65 206e 616d 696e #!... line namin\n+00057830: 6720 7468 6520 7368 656c 6c20 746f 0a62 g the shell to.b\n+00057840: 6520 7573 6564 2074 6f20 696e 7465 7270 e used to interp\n+00057850: 7265 7420 7468 656d 2e0a 0a49 6e20 7468 ret them...In th\n+00057860: 6520 6361 7365 206f 6620 5065 726c 2073 e case of Perl s\n+00057870: 6372 6970 7473 2074 6869 7320 7368 6f75 cripts this shou\n+00057880: 6c64 2062 6520 e280 9823 212f 7573 722f ld be ...#!/usr/\n+00057890: 6269 6e2f 7065 726c e280 992e 0a0a 5768 bin/perl......Wh\n+000578a0: 656e 2073 6372 6970 7473 2061 7265 2069 en scripts are i\n+000578b0: 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 2069 6e74 6f20 6120 nstalled into a \n+000578c0: 6469 7265 6374 6f72 7920 696e 2074 6865 directory in the\n+000578d0: 2073 7973 7465 6d20 5041 5448 2c20 7468 system PATH, th\n+000578e0: 650a 7363 7269 7074 206e 616d 6520 7368 e.script name sh\n+000578f0: 6f75 6c64 206e 6f74 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 ould not include\n+00057900: 2061 6e20 6578 7465 6e73 696f 6e20 7375 an extension su\n+00057910: 6368 2061 7320 e280 982e 7368 e280 9920 ch as ....sh... \n+00057920: 6f72 20e2 8098 2e70 6ce2 8099 2074 6861 or ....pl... tha\n+00057930: 740a 6465 6e6f 7465 7320 7468 6520 7363 t.denotes the sc\n+00057940: 7269 7074 696e 6720 6c61 6e67 7561 6765 ripting language\n+00057950: 2063 7572 7265 6e74 6c79 2075 7365 6420 currently used \n+00057960: 746f 2069 6d70 6c65 6d65 6e74 2069 742e to implement it.\n+00057970: 0a0a 5368 656c 6c20 7363 7269 7074 7320 ..Shell scripts \n+00057980: 28e2 8098 7368 e280 9920 616e 6420 e280 (...sh... and ..\n+00057990: 9862 6173 68e2 8099 2920 6f74 6865 7220 .bash...) other \n+000579a0: 7468 616e 20e2 8098 696e 6974 2e64 e280 than ...init.d..\n+000579b0: 9920 7363 7269 7074 7320 7368 6f75 6c64 . scripts should\n+000579c0: 0a61 6c6d 6f73 7420 6365 7274 6169 6e6c .almost certainl\n+000579d0: 7920 7374 6172 7420 7769 7468 20e2 8098 y start with ...\n+000579e0: 7365 7420 2d65 e280 9920 736f 2074 6861 set -e... so tha\n+000579f0: 7420 6572 726f 7273 2061 7265 2064 6574 t errors are det\n+00057a00: 6563 7465 642e 0ae2 8098 696e 6974 2e64 ected.....init.d\n+00057a10: e280 9920 7363 7269 7074 7320 6172 6520 ... scripts are \n+00057a20: 736f 6d65 7468 696e 6720 6f66 2061 2073 something of a s\n+00057a30: 7065 6369 616c 2063 6173 652c 2064 7565 pecial case, due\n+00057a40: 2074 6f20 686f 7720 6672 6571 7565 6e74 to how frequent\n+00057a50: 6c79 0a74 6865 7920 6e65 6564 2074 6f20 ly.they need to \n+00057a60: 6361 6c6c 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 7320 7468 call commands th\n+00057a70: 6174 2061 7265 2061 6c6c 6f77 6564 2074 at are allowed t\n+00057a80: 6f20 6661 696c 2c20 616e 6420 6974 206d o fail, and it m\n+00057a90: 6179 2069 6e73 7465 6164 0a62 6520 6561 ay instead.be ea\n+00057aa0: 7369 6572 2074 6f20 6368 6563 6b20 7468 sier to check th\n+00057ab0: 6520 6578 6974 2073 7461 7475 7320 6f66 e exit status of\n+00057ac0: 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 7320 6469 7265 6374 commands direct\n+00057ad0: 6c79 2e20 2053 6565 202a 6e6f 7465 0a57 ly. See *note.W\n+00057ae0: 7269 7469 6e67 2074 6865 2073 6372 6970 riting the scrip\n+00057af0: 7473 3a20 3132 662e 2066 6f72 206d 6f72 ts: 12f. for mor\n+00057b00: 6520 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e20 6162 e information ab\n+00057b10: 6f75 7420 7772 6974 696e 6720 e280 9869 out writing ...i\n+00057b20: 6e69 742e 64e2 8099 0a73 6372 6970 7473 nit.d....scripts\n+00057b30: 2e0a 0a45 7665 7279 2073 6372 6970 7420 ...Every script \n+00057b40: 7368 6f75 6c64 2075 7365 20e2 8098 7365 should use ...se\n+00057b50: 7420 2d65 e280 9920 6f72 2063 6865 636b t -e... or check\n+00057b60: 2074 6865 2065 7869 7420 7374 6174 7573 the exit status\n+00057b70: 206f 6620 2765 7665 7279 270a 636f 6d6d of 'every'.comm\n+00057b80: 616e 642e 0a0a 5363 7269 7074 7320 6d61 and...Scripts ma\n+00057b90: 7920 6173 7375 6d65 2074 6861 7420 e280 y assume that ..\n+00057ba0: 982f 6269 6e2f 7368 e280 9920 696d 706c ./bin/sh... impl\n+00057bb0: 656d 656e 7473 2074 6865 2050 4f53 4958 ements the POSIX\n+00057bc0: 2e31 2d32 3031 3720 5368 656c 6c0a 436f .1-2017 Shell.Co\n+00057bd0: 6d6d 616e 6420 4c61 6e67 7561 6765 2028 mmand Language (\n+00057be0: 3129 2070 6c75 7320 7468 6520 666f 6c6c 1) plus the foll\n+00057bf0: 6f77 696e 6720 6164 6469 7469 6f6e 616c owing additional\n+00057c00: 2066 6561 7475 7265 7320 6e6f 7420 6d61 features not ma\n+00057c10: 6e64 6174 6564 0a62 7920 504f 5349 582e ndated.by POSIX.\n+00057c20: 312d 3230 3137 2e2e 2020 2832 290a 0a20 1-2017.. (2).. \n+00057c30: 2020 2d20 e280 9865 6368 6f20 2d6e e280 - ...echo -n..\n+00057c40: 992c 2069 6620 696d 706c 656d 656e 7465 ., if implemente\n+00057c50: 6420 6173 2061 2073 6865 6c6c 2062 7569 d as a shell bui\n+00057c60: 6c74 2d69 6e2c 206d 7573 7420 6e6f 7420 lt-in, must not \n+00057c70: 6765 6e65 7261 7465 2061 0a20 2020 2020 generate a. \n+00057c80: 6e65 776c 696e 652e 0a0a 2020 202d 20e2 newline... - .\n+00057c90: 8098 7465 7374 e280 992c 2069 6620 696d ..test..., if im\n+00057ca0: 706c 656d 656e 7465 6420 6173 2061 2073 plemented as a s\n+00057cb0: 6865 6c6c 2062 7569 6c74 2d69 6e2c 206d hell built-in, m\n+00057cc0: 7573 7420 7375 7070 6f72 7420 e280 982d ust support ...-\n+00057cd0: 61e2 8099 2061 6e64 0a20 2020 2020 e280 a... and. ..\n+00057ce0: 982d 6fe2 8099 2061 7320 6269 6e61 7279 .-o... as binary\n+00057cf0: 206c 6f67 6963 616c 206f 7065 7261 746f logical operato\n+00057d00: 7273 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d20 e280 986c 6f63 rs... - ...loc\n+00057d10: 616c e280 9920 746f 2063 7265 6174 6520 al... to create \n+00057d20: 6120 7363 6f70 6564 2076 6172 6961 626c a scoped variabl\n+00057d30: 6520 6d75 7374 2062 6520 7375 7070 6f72 e must be suppor\n+00057d40: 7465 642c 2069 6e63 6c75 6469 6e67 0a20 ted, including. \n+00057d50: 2020 2020 6c69 7374 696e 6720 6d75 6c74 listing mult\n+00057d60: 6970 6c65 2076 6172 6961 626c 6573 2069 iple variables i\n+00057d70: 6e20 6120 7369 6e67 6c65 206c 6f63 616c n a single local\n+00057d80: 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2061 6e64 2061 7373 command and ass\n+00057d90: 6967 6e69 6e67 0a20 2020 2020 6120 7661 igning. a va\n+00057da0: 6c75 6520 746f 2061 2076 6172 6961 626c lue to a variabl\n+00057db0: 6520 6174 2074 6865 2073 616d 6520 7469 e at the same ti\n+00057dc0: 6d65 2061 7320 6c6f 6361 6c69 7a69 6e67 me as localizing\n+00057dd0: 2069 742e 2020 e280 986c 6f63 616c e280 it. ...local..\n+00057de0: 990a 2020 2020 206d 6179 206f 7220 6d61 .. may or ma\n+00057df0: 7920 6e6f 7420 7072 6573 6572 7665 2074 y not preserve t\n+00057e00: 6865 2076 6172 6961 626c 6520 7661 6c75 he variable valu\n+00057e10: 6520 6672 6f6d 2061 6e20 6f75 7465 7220 e from an outer \n+00057e20: 7363 6f70 6520 6966 0a20 2020 2020 6e6f scope if. no\n+00057e30: 2061 7373 6967 6e6d 656e 7420 6973 2070 assignment is p\n+00057e40: 7265 7365 6e74 2e20 2055 7365 7320 7375 resent. Uses su\n+00057e50: 6368 2061 733a 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 ch as:.. \n+00057e60: 2020 666e 616d 6520 2829 207b 0a20 2020 fname () {. \n+00057e70: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 206c 6f63 616c local\n+00057e80: 2061 2062 2063 3d64 656c 7461 2064 0a20 a b c=delta d. \n+00057e90: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2023 202e # .\n+00057ea0: 2e2e 2075 7365 2061 2c20 622c 2063 2c20 .. use a, b, c, \n+00057eb0: 6420 2e2e 2e0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 d .... \n+00057ec0: 7d0a 0a20 2020 2020 6d75 7374 2062 6520 }.. must be \n+00057ed0: 7375 7070 6f72 7465 6420 616e 6420 6d75 supported and mu\n+00057ee0: 7374 2073 6574 2074 6865 2076 616c 7565 st set the value\n+00057ef0: 206f 6620 e280 9863 e280 9920 746f 20e2 of ...c... to .\n+00057f00: 8098 6465 6c74 61e2 8099 2e0a 0a20 2020 ..delta...... \n+00057f10: 2d20 5468 6520 5853 4920 6578 7465 6e73 - The XSI extens\n+00057f20: 696f 6e20 746f 20e2 8098 6b69 6c6c e280 ion to ...kill..\n+00057f30: 9920 616c 6c6f 7769 6e67 20e2 8098 6b69 . allowing ...ki\n+00057f40: 6c6c 202d 7369 676e 616c e280 992c 2077 ll -signal..., w\n+00057f50: 6865 7265 2073 6967 6e61 6c0a 2020 2020 here signal. \n+00057f60: 2069 7320 6569 7468 6572 2074 6865 206e is either the n\n+00057f70: 616d 6520 6f66 2061 2073 6967 6e61 6c20 ame of a signal \n+00057f80: 6f72 206f 6e65 206f 6620 7468 6520 6e75 or one of the nu\n+00057f90: 6d65 7269 6320 7369 676e 616c 7320 6c69 meric signals li\n+00057fa0: 7374 6564 0a20 2020 2020 696e 2074 6865 sted. in the\n+00057fb0: 2058 5349 2065 7874 656e 7369 6f6e 2028 XSI extension (\n+00057fc0: 302c 2031 2c20 322c 2033 2c20 362c 2039 0, 1, 2, 3, 6, 9\n+00057fd0: 2c20 3134 2c20 616e 6420 3135 292c 206d , 14, and 15), m\n+00057fe0: 7573 7420 6265 0a20 2020 2020 7375 7070 ust be. supp\n+00057ff0: 6f72 7465 6420 6966 20e2 8098 6b69 6c6c orted if ...kill\n+00058000: e280 9920 6973 2069 6d70 6c65 6d65 6e74 ... is implement\n+00058010: 6564 2061 7320 6120 7368 656c 6c20 6275 ed as a shell bu\n+00058020: 696c 742d 696e 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d20 5468 ilt-in... - Th\n+00058030: 6520 5853 4920 6578 7465 6e73 696f 6e20 e XSI extension \n+00058040: 746f 20e2 8098 7472 6170 e280 9920 616c to ...trap... al\n+00058050: 6c6f 7769 6e67 206e 756d 6572 6963 2073 lowing numeric s\n+00058060: 6967 6e61 6c73 206d 7573 7420 6265 0a20 ignals must be. \n+00058070: 2020 2020 7375 7070 6f72 7465 642e 2020 supported. \n+00058080: 496e 2061 6464 6974 696f 6e20 746f 2074 In addition to t\n+00058090: 6865 2073 6967 6e61 6c20 6e75 6d62 6572 he signal number\n+000580a0: 7320 6c69 7374 6564 2069 6e20 7468 650a s listed in the.\n+000580b0: 2020 2020 2065 7874 656e 7369 6f6e 2c20 extension, \n+000580c0: 7768 6963 6820 6172 6520 7468 6520 7361 which are the sa\n+000580d0: 6d65 2061 7320 666f 7220 e280 986b 696c me as for ...kil\n+000580e0: 6ce2 8099 2061 626f 7665 2c20 3133 2028 l... above, 13 (\n+000580f0: 5349 4750 4950 4529 0a20 2020 2020 6d75 SIGPIPE). mu\n+00058100: 7374 2062 6520 616c 6c6f 7765 642e 0a0a st be allowed...\n+00058110: 4966 2061 2073 6865 6c6c 2073 6372 6970 If a shell scrip\n+00058120: 7420 7265 7175 6972 6573 206e 6f6e 2d50 t requires non-P\n+00058130: 4f53 4958 2e31 2d32 3031 3720 6665 6174 OSIX.1-2017 feat\n+00058140: 7572 6573 2066 726f 6d20 7468 6520 7368 ures from the sh\n+00058150: 656c 6c0a 696e 7465 7270 7265 7465 7220 ell.interpreter \n+00058160: 6f74 6865 7220 7468 616e 2074 686f 7365 other than those\n+00058170: 206c 6973 7465 6420 6162 6f76 652c 2074 listed above, t\n+00058180: 6865 2061 7070 726f 7072 6961 7465 2073 he appropriate s\n+00058190: 6865 6c6c 206d 7573 7420 6265 0a73 7065 hell must be.spe\n+000581a0: 6369 6669 6564 2069 6e20 7468 6520 6669 cified in the fi\n+000581b0: 7273 7420 6c69 6e65 206f 6620 7468 6520 rst line of the \n+000581c0: 7363 7269 7074 2028 652e 672e 2c20 e280 script (e.g., ..\n+000581d0: 9823 212f 6269 6e2f 6261 7368 e280 9929 .#!/bin/bash...)\n+000581e0: 2061 6e64 2074 6865 0a70 6163 6b61 6765 and the.package\n+000581f0: 206d 7573 7420 6465 7065 6e64 206f 6e20 must depend on \n+00058200: 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 7072 6f76 the package prov\n+00058210: 6964 696e 6720 7468 6520 7368 656c 6c20 iding the shell \n+00058220: 2875 6e6c 6573 7320 7468 6520 7368 656c (unless the shel\n+00058230: 6c0a 7061 636b 6167 6520 6973 206d 6172 l.package is mar\n+00058240: 6b65 6420 e280 9c45 7373 656e 7469 616c ked ...Essential\n+00058250: e280 9d2c 2061 7320 696e 2074 6865 2063 ..., as in the c\n+00058260: 6173 6520 6f66 20e2 8098 6261 7368 e280 ase of ...bash..\n+00058270: 9929 2e0a 0a59 6f75 206d 6179 2077 6973 .)...You may wis\n+00058280: 6820 746f 2072 6573 7472 6963 7420 796f h to restrict yo\n+00058290: 7572 2073 6372 6970 7420 746f 2050 4f53 ur script to POS\n+000582a0: 4958 2e31 2d32 3031 3720 6665 6174 7572 IX.1-2017 featur\n+000582b0: 6573 2070 6c75 7320 7468 650a 6162 6f76 es plus the.abov\n+000582c0: 6520 7365 7420 7768 656e 2070 6f73 7369 e set when possi\n+000582d0: 626c 6520 736f 2074 6861 7420 6974 206d ble so that it m\n+000582e0: 6179 2075 7365 20e2 8098 2f62 696e 2f73 ay use .../bin/s\n+000582f0: 68e2 8099 2061 7320 6974 7320 696e 7465 h... as its inte\n+00058300: 7270 7265 7465 722e 0a43 6865 636b 696e rpreter..Checkin\n+00058310: 6720 796f 7572 2073 6372 6970 7420 7769 g your script wi\n+00058320: 7468 20e2 8098 6368 6563 6b62 6173 6869 th ...checkbashi\n+00058330: 736d 73e2 8099 2066 726f 6d20 7468 6520 sms... from the \n+00058340: 6465 7673 6372 6970 7473 2070 6163 6b61 devscripts packa\n+00058350: 6765 206f 720a 7275 6e6e 696e 6720 796f ge or.running yo\n+00058360: 7572 2073 6372 6970 7420 7769 7468 2061 ur script with a\n+00058370: 6e20 616c 7465 726e 6174 6520 7368 656c n alternate shel\n+00058380: 6c20 7375 6368 2061 7320 e280 9870 6f73 l such as ...pos\n+00058390: 68e2 8099 206d 6179 2068 656c 700a 756e h... may help.un\n+000583a0: 636f 7665 7220 7669 6f6c 6174 696f 6e73 cover violations\n+000583b0: 206f 6620 7468 6520 6162 6f76 6520 7265 of the above re\n+000583c0: 7175 6972 656d 656e 7473 2e20 2049 6620 quirements. If \n+000583d0: 696e 2064 6f75 6274 2077 6865 7468 6572 in doubt whether\n+000583e0: 2061 0a73 6372 6970 7420 636f 6d70 6c69 a.script compli\n+000583f0: 6573 2077 6974 6820 7468 6573 6520 7265 es with these re\n+00058400: 7175 6972 656d 656e 7473 2c20 7573 6520 quirements, use \n+00058410: e280 982f 6269 6e2f 6261 7368 e280 992e .../bin/bash....\n+00058420: 0a0a 5065 726c 2073 6372 6970 7473 2073 ..Perl scripts s\n+00058430: 686f 756c 6420 6368 6563 6b20 666f 7220 hould check for \n+00058440: 6572 726f 7273 2077 6865 6e20 6d61 6b69 errors when maki\n+00058450: 6e67 2061 6e79 2073 7973 7465 6d20 6361 ng any system ca\n+00058460: 6c6c 732c 0a69 6e63 6c75 6469 6e67 20e2 lls,.including .\n+00058470: 8098 6f70 656e e280 992c 20e2 8098 7072 ..open..., ...pr\n+00058480: 696e 74e2 8099 2c20 e280 9863 6c6f 7365 int..., ...close\n+00058490: e280 992c 20e2 8098 7265 6e61 6d65 e280 ..., ...rename..\n+000584a0: 9920 616e 6420 e280 9873 7973 7465 6de2 . and ...system.\n+000584b0: 8099 2e0a 0ae2 8098 6373 68e2 8099 2061 ........csh... a\n+000584c0: 6e64 20e2 8098 7463 7368 e280 9920 7368 nd ...tcsh... sh\n+000584d0: 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 6176 6f69 6465 6420 ould be avoided \n+000584e0: 6173 2073 6372 6970 7469 6e67 206c 616e as scripting lan\n+000584f0: 6775 6167 6573 2e20 2053 6565 2027 4373 guages. See 'Cs\n+00058500: 680a 5072 6f67 7261 6d6d 696e 6720 436f h.Programming Co\n+00058510: 6e73 6964 6572 6564 2048 6172 6d66 756c nsidered Harmful\n+00058520: 272c 206f 6e65 206f 6620 7468 6520 e280 ', one of the ..\n+00058530: 9863 6f6d 702e 756e 6978 2e2a e280 9920 .comp.unix.*... \n+00058540: 4641 5173 2c20 7768 6963 680a 6361 6e20 FAQs, which.can \n+00058550: 6265 2066 6f75 6e64 2061 7420 e280 9868 be found at ...h\n+00058560: 7474 703a 2f2f 7777 772e 6661 7173 2e6f ttp://www.faqs.o\n+00058570: 7267 2f66 6171 732f 756e 6978 2d66 6171 rg/faqs/unix-faq\n+00058580: 2f73 6865 6c6c 2f63 7368 2d77 6879 6e6f /shell/csh-whyno\n+00058590: 742f e280 992e 0a49 6620 616e 2075 7073 t/.....If an ups\n+000585a0: 7472 6561 6d20 7061 636b 6167 6520 636f tream package co\n+000585b0: 6d65 7320 7769 7468 20e2 8098 6373 68e2 mes with ...csh.\n+000585c0: 8099 2073 6372 6970 7473 2074 6865 6e20 .. scripts then \n+000585d0: 796f 7520 6d75 7374 206d 616b 6520 7375 you must make su\n+000585e0: 7265 0a74 6861 7420 7468 6579 2073 7461 re.that they sta\n+000585f0: 7274 2077 6974 6820 e280 9823 212f 6269 rt with ...#!/bi\n+00058600: 6e2f 6373 68e2 8099 2061 6e64 206d 616b n/csh... and mak\n+00058610: 6520 796f 7572 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2064 e your package d\n+00058620: 6570 656e 6420 6f6e 2074 6865 0ae2 8098 epend on the....\n+00058630: 632d 7368 656c 6ce2 8099 2076 6972 7475 c-shell... virtu\n+00058640: 616c 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2e0a 0a41 6e79 al package...Any\n+00058650: 2073 6372 6970 7473 2077 6869 6368 2063 scripts which c\n+00058660: 7265 6174 6520 6669 6c65 7320 696e 2077 reate files in w\n+00058670: 6f72 6c64 2d77 7269 7465 6162 6c65 2064 orld-writeable d\n+00058680: 6972 6563 746f 7269 6573 2028 652e 672e irectories (e.g.\n+00058690: 2c20 696e 0ae2 8098 2f74 6d70 e280 9929 , in..../tmp...)\n+000586a0: 206d 7573 7420 7573 6520 6120 6d65 6368 must use a mech\n+000586b0: 616e 6973 6d20 7768 6963 6820 7769 6c6c anism which will\n+000586c0: 2066 6169 6c20 6174 6f6d 6963 616c 6c79 fail atomically\n+000586d0: 2069 6620 6120 6669 6c65 2077 6974 680a if a file with.\n+000586e0: 7468 6520 7361 6d65 206e 616d 6520 616c the same name al\n+000586f0: 7265 6164 7920 6578 6973 7473 2e0a 0a54 ready exists...T\n+00058700: 6865 2044 6562 6961 6e20 6261 7365 2073 he Debian base s\n+00058710: 7973 7465 6d20 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2074 ystem provides t\n+00058720: 6865 20e2 8098 7465 6d70 6669 6c65 e280 he ...tempfile..\n+00058730: 9920 616e 6420 e280 986d 6b74 656d 70e2 . and ...mktemp.\n+00058740: 8099 2075 7469 6c69 7469 6573 0a66 6f72 .. utilities.for\n+00058750: 2075 7365 2062 7920 7363 7269 7074 7320 use by scripts \n+00058760: 666f 7220 7468 6973 2070 7572 706f 7365 for this purpose\n+00058770: 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ... ----------\n+00058780: 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d Footnotes -----\n+00058790: 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 5468 -----.. (1) Th\n+000587a0: 6520 4f70 656e 2047 726f 7570 2042 6173 e Open Group Bas\n+000587b0: 6520 5370 6563 6966 6963 6174 696f 6e73 e Specifications\n+000587c0: 2049 7373 7565 2037 2c20 3230 3138 2045 Issue 7, 2018 E\n+000587d0: 6469 7469 6f6e 2c20 7768 6963 680a 6973 dition, which.is\n+000587e0: 2061 6c73 6f20 6b6e 6f77 6e20 6173 2050 also known as P\n+000587f0: 4f53 4958 2e31 2d32 3031 3720 616e 6420 OSIX.1-2017 and \n+00058800: 6173 2049 4545 4520 5374 6420 3130 3033 as IEEE Std 1003\n+00058810: 2e31 2d32 3031 3720 616e 6420 6973 0a61 .1-2017 and is.a\n+00058820: 7661 696c 6162 6c65 206f 6e20 7468 6520 vailable on the \n+00058830: 576f 726c 6420 5769 6465 2057 6562 2066 World Wide Web f\n+00058840: 726f 6d20 5468 6520 4f70 656e 2047 726f rom The Open Gro\n+00058850: 7570 0a28 6874 7470 3a2f 2f70 7562 732e up.(http://pubs.\n+00058860: 6f70 656e 6772 6f75 702e 6f72 672f 6f6e opengroup.org/on\n+00058870: 6c69 6e65 7075 6273 2f39 3639 3939 3139 linepubs/9699919\n+00058880: 3739 392f 646f 776e 6c6f 6164 2f29 2e0a 799/download/)..\n+00058890: 0a20 2020 2832 2920 5468 6573 6520 6665 . (2) These fe\n+000588a0: 6174 7572 6573 2061 7265 2069 6e20 7769 atures are in wi\n+000588b0: 6465 7370 7265 6164 2075 7365 2069 6e20 despread use in \n+000588c0: 7468 6520 4c69 6e75 7820 636f 6d6d 756e the Linux commun\n+000588d0: 6974 7920 616e 640a 6172 6520 696d 706c ity and.are impl\n+000588e0: 656d 656e 7465 6420 696e 2061 6c6c 206f emented in all o\n+000588f0: 6620 6261 7368 2c20 6461 7368 2c20 616e f bash, dash, an\n+00058900: 6420 6b73 682c 2074 6865 206d 6f73 7420 d ksh, the most \n+00058910: 636f 6d6d 6f6e 2073 6865 6c6c 730a 7573 common shells.us\n+00058920: 6572 7320 6d61 7920 7769 7368 2074 6f20 ers may wish to \n+00058930: 7573 6520 6173 20e2 8098 2f62 696e 2f73 use as .../bin/s\n+00058940: 68e2 8099 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 h........File: d\n+00058950: 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 ebian-policy.inf\n+00058960: 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 5379 6d62 6f6c o, Node: Symbol\n+00058970: 6963 206c 696e 6b73 2c20 204e 6578 743a ic links, Next:\n+00058980: 2044 6576 6963 6520 6669 6c65 732c 2020 Device files, \n+00058990: 5072 6576 3a20 5363 7269 7074 732c 2020 Prev: Scripts, \n+000589a0: 5570 3a20 4669 6c65 733c 323e 0a0a 3130 Up: Files<2>..10\n+000589b0: 2e35 2053 796d 626f 6c69 6320 6c69 6e6b .5 Symbolic link\n+000589c0: 730a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d s.==============\n+000589d0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a49 6e20 6765 6e65 7261 =====..In genera\n+000589e0: 6c2c 2073 796d 626f 6c69 6320 6c69 6e6b l, symbolic link\n+000589f0: 7320 7769 7468 696e 2061 2074 6f70 2d6c s within a top-l\n+00058a00: 6576 656c 2064 6972 6563 746f 7279 2073 evel directory s\n+00058a10: 686f 756c 6420 6265 0a72 656c 6174 6976 hould be.relativ\n+00058a20: 652c 2061 6e64 2073 796d 626f 6c69 6320 e, and symbolic \n+00058a30: 6c69 6e6b 7320 706f 696e 7469 6e67 2066 links pointing f\n+00058a40: 726f 6d20 6f6e 6520 746f 702d 6c65 7665 rom one top-leve\n+00058a50: 6c20 6469 7265 6374 6f72 7920 746f 206f l directory to o\n+00058a60: 720a 696e 746f 2061 6e6f 7468 6572 2073 r.into another s\n+00058a70: 686f 756c 6420 6265 2061 6273 6f6c 7574 hould be absolut\n+00058a80: 652e 2020 2841 2074 6f70 2d6c 6576 656c e. 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This impl\n+0005a280: 6965 7320 7468 6174 2074 6865 0a64 6566 ies that the.def\n+0005a290: 6175 6c74 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2077 696c ault version wil\n+0005a2a0: 6c20 6265 2070 6172 7420 6f66 2074 6865 l be part of the\n+0005a2b0: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2064 6973 7472 6962 package distrib\n+0005a2c0: 7574 696f 6e2c 2061 6e64 206d 7573 7420 ution, and must \n+0005a2d0: 6e6f 740a 6265 206d 6f64 6966 6965 6420 not.be modified \n+0005a2e0: 6279 2074 6865 206d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 by the maintaine\n+0005a2f0: 7220 7363 7269 7074 7320 6475 7269 6e67 r scripts during\n+0005a300: 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6174 696f 6e20 286f installation (o\n+0005a310: 7220 6174 2061 6e79 0a6f 7468 6572 2074 r at any.other t\n+0005a320: 696d 6529 2e0a 0a49 6e20 6f72 6465 7220 ime)...In order \n+0005a330: 746f 2065 6e73 7572 6520 7468 6174 206c to ensure that l\n+0005a340: 6f63 616c 2063 6861 6e67 6573 2061 7265 ocal changes are\n+0005a350: 2070 7265 7365 7276 6564 2063 6f72 7265 preserved corre\n+0005a360: 6374 6c79 2c20 7061 636b 6167 6573 0a6d ctly, packages.m\n+0005a370: 7573 7420 6e6f 7420 636f 6e74 6169 6e20 ust not contain \n+0005a380: 6f72 206d 616b 6520 6861 7264 206c 696e or make hard lin\n+0005a390: 6b73 2074 6f20 636f 6e66 6669 6c65 732e ks to conffiles.\n+0005a3a0: 2020 2832 290a 0a54 6865 206f 7468 6572 (2)..The other\n+0005a3b0: 2077 6179 2074 6f20 646f 2069 7420 6973 way to do it is\n+0005a3c0: 2076 6961 2074 6865 206d 6169 6e74 6169 via the maintai\n+0005a3d0: 6e65 7220 7363 7269 7074 732e 2020 496e ner scripts. In\n+0005a3e0: 2074 6869 7320 6361 7365 2c20 7468 650a this case, the.\n+0005a3f0: 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 6669 configuration fi\n+0005a400: 6c65 206d 7573 7420 6e6f 7420 6265 206c le must not be l\n+0005a410: 6973 7465 6420 6173 2061 20e2 8098 636f isted as a ...co\n+0005a420: 6e66 6669 6c65 e280 9920 616e 6420 6d75 nffile... and mu\n+0005a430: 7374 206e 6f74 2062 650a 7061 7274 206f st not be.part o\n+0005a440: 6620 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 6469 f the package di\n+0005a450: 7374 7269 6275 7469 6f6e 2e20 2049 6620 stribution. If \n+0005a460: 7468 6520 6578 6973 7465 6e63 6520 6f66 the existence of\n+0005a470: 2061 2066 696c 6520 6973 0a72 6571 7569 a file is.requi\n+0005a480: 7265 6420 666f 7220 7468 6520 7061 636b red for the pack\n+0005a490: 6167 6520 746f 2062 6520 7365 6e73 6962 age to be sensib\n+0005a4a0: 6c79 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7265 6420 6974 ly configured it\n+0005a4b0: 2069 7320 7468 650a 7265 7370 6f6e 7369 is the.responsi\n+0005a4c0: 6269 6c69 7479 206f 6620 7468 6520 7061 bility of the pa\n+0005a4d0: 636b 6167 6520 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 ckage maintainer\n+0005a4e0: 2074 6f20 7072 6f76 6964 6520 6d61 696e to provide main\n+0005a4f0: 7461 696e 6572 2073 6372 6970 7473 0a77 tainer scripts.w\n+0005a500: 6869 6368 2063 6f72 7265 6374 6c79 2063 hich correctly c\n+0005a510: 7265 6174 652c 2075 7064 6174 6520 616e reate, update an\n+0005a520: 6420 6d61 696e 7461 696e 2074 6865 2066 d maintain the f\n+0005a530: 696c 6520 616e 6420 7265 6d6f 7665 2069 ile and remove i\n+0005a540: 7420 6f6e 0a70 7572 6765 2e20 2028 5365 t on.purge. (Se\n+0005a550: 6520 2a6e 6f74 6520 5061 636b 6167 6520 e *note Package \n+0005a560: 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 2073 6372 6970 maintainer scrip\n+0005a570: 7473 2061 6e64 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6174 ts and installat\n+0005a580: 696f 6e0a 7072 6f63 6564 7572 653a 2064 ion.procedure: d\n+0005a590: 622e 2066 6f72 206d 6f72 6520 696e 666f b. for more info\n+0005a5a0: 726d 6174 696f 6e2e 2920 2054 6865 7365 rmation.) These\n+0005a5b0: 2073 6372 6970 7473 206d 7573 7420 6265 scripts must be\n+0005a5c0: 2069 6465 6d70 6f74 656e 740a 2869 2e65 idempotent.(i.e\n+0005a5d0: 2e2c 206d 7573 7420 776f 726b 2063 6f72 ., must work cor\n+0005a5e0: 7265 6374 6c79 2069 6620 e280 9864 706b rectly if ...dpk\n+0005a5f0: 67e2 8099 206e 6565 6473 2074 6f20 7265 g... needs to re\n+0005a600: 2d72 756e 2074 6865 6d20 6475 6520 746f -run them due to\n+0005a610: 2065 7272 6f72 730a 6475 7269 6e67 2069 errors.during i\n+0005a620: 6e73 7461 6c6c 6174 696f 6e20 6f72 2072 nstallation or r\n+0005a630: 656d 6f76 616c 292c 206d 7573 7420 636f emoval), must co\n+0005a640: 7065 2077 6974 6820 616c 6c20 7468 6520 pe with all the \n+0005a650: 7661 7269 6574 7920 6f66 2077 6179 730a variety of ways.\n+0005a660: e280 9864 706b 67e2 8099 2063 616e 2063 ...dpkg... can c\n+0005a670: 616c 6c20 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 2073 all maintainer s\n+0005a680: 6372 6970 7473 2c20 6d75 7374 206e 6f74 cripts, must not\n+0005a690: 206f 7665 7277 7269 7465 206f 7220 6f74 overwrite or ot\n+0005a6a0: 6865 7277 6973 650a 6d61 6e67 6c65 2074 herwise.mangle t\n+0005a6b0: 6865 2075 7365 72e2 8099 7320 636f 6e66 he user...s conf\n+0005a6c0: 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 7769 7468 6f75 iguration withou\n+0005a6d0: 7420 6173 6b69 6e67 2c20 6d75 7374 206e t asking, must n\n+0005a6e0: 6f74 2061 736b 2075 6e6e 6563 6573 7361 ot ask unnecessa\n+0005a6f0: 7279 0a71 7565 7374 696f 6e73 2028 7061 ry.questions (pa\n+0005a700: 7274 6963 756c 6172 6c79 2064 7572 696e rticularly durin\n+0005a710: 6720 7570 6772 6164 6573 292c 2061 6e64 g upgrades), and\n+0005a720: 206d 7573 7420 6f74 6865 7277 6973 6520 must otherwise \n+0005a730: 6265 2067 6f6f 640a 6369 7469 7a65 6e73 be good.citizens\n+0005a740: 2e0a 0a54 6865 2073 6372 6970 7473 2061 ...The scripts a\n+0005a750: 7265 206e 6f74 2072 6571 7569 7265 6420 re not required \n+0005a760: 746f 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7265 2065 7665 to configure eve\n+0005a770: 7279 2070 6f73 7369 626c 6520 6f70 7469 ry possible opti\n+0005a780: 6f6e 2066 6f72 2074 6865 0a70 6163 6b61 on for the.packa\n+0005a790: 6765 2c20 6275 7420 6f6e 6c79 2074 686f ge, but only tho\n+0005a7a0: 7365 206e 6563 6573 7361 7279 2074 6f20 se necessary to \n+0005a7b0: 6765 7420 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 get the package \n+0005a7c0: 7275 6e6e 696e 6720 6f6e 2061 2067 6976 running on a giv\n+0005a7d0: 656e 0a73 7973 7465 6d2e 2020 4964 6561 en.system. Idea\n+0005a7e0: 6c6c 7920 7468 6520 7379 7361 646d 696e lly the sysadmin\n+0005a7f0: 2073 686f 756c 6420 6e6f 7420 6861 7665 should not have\n+0005a800: 2074 6f20 646f 2061 6e79 2063 6f6e 6669 to do any confi\n+0005a810: 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 0a6f 7468 6572 2074 guration.other t\n+0005a820: 6861 6e20 7468 6174 2064 6f6e 6520 2873 han that done (s\n+0005a830: 656d 692d 2961 7574 6f6d 6174 6963 616c emi-)automatical\n+0005a840: 6c79 2062 7920 7468 6520 e280 9870 6f73 ly by the ...pos\n+0005a850: 7469 6e73 74e2 8099 2073 6372 6970 742e tinst... script.\n+0005a860: 0a0a 4120 636f 6d6d 6f6e 2070 7261 6374 ..A common pract\n+0005a870: 6963 6520 6973 2074 6f20 6372 6561 7465 ice is to create\n+0005a880: 2061 2073 6372 6970 7420 6361 6c6c 6564 a script called\n+0005a890: 20e2 8098 7061 636b 6167 652d 636f 6e66 ...package-conf\n+0005a8a0: 6967 7572 65e2 8099 2061 6e64 0a68 6176 igure... and.hav\n+0005a8b0: 6520 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 65e2 8099 e the package...\n+0005a8c0: 7320 e280 9870 6f73 7469 6e73 74e2 8099 s ...postinst...\n+0005a8d0: 2063 616c 6c20 6974 2069 6620 616e 6420 call it if and \n+0005a8e0: 6f6e 6c79 2069 6620 7468 6520 636f 6e66 only if the conf\n+0005a8f0: 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e0a 6669 6c65 2064 iguration.file d\n+0005a900: 6f65 7320 6e6f 7420 616c 7265 6164 7920 oes not already \n+0005a910: 6578 6973 742e 2020 496e 2063 6572 7461 exist. In certa\n+0005a920: 696e 2063 6173 6573 2069 7420 6973 2075 in cases it is u\n+0005a930: 7365 6675 6c20 666f 7220 7468 6572 6520 seful for there \n+0005a940: 746f 0a62 6520 616e 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 to.be an example\n+0005a950: 206f 7220 7465 6d70 6c61 7465 2066 696c or template fil\n+0005a960: 6520 7768 6963 6820 7468 6520 6d61 696e e which the main\n+0005a970: 7461 696e 6572 2073 6372 6970 7473 2075 tainer scripts u\n+0005a980: 7365 2e20 2053 7563 680a 6669 6c65 7320 se. Such.files \n+0005a990: 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 696e 20e2 8098 should be in ...\n+0005a9a0: 2f75 7372 2f73 6861 7265 2f70 6163 6b61 /usr/share/packa\n+0005a9b0: 6765 e280 9920 6f72 20e2 8098 2f75 7372 ge... or .../usr\n+0005a9c0: 2f6c 6962 2f70 6163 6b61 6765 e280 9920 /lib/package... \n+0005a9d0: 2864 6570 656e 6469 6e67 0a6f 6e20 7768 (depending.on wh\n+0005a9e0: 6574 6865 7220 7468 6579 2061 7265 2061 ether they are a\n+0005a9f0: 7263 6869 7465 6374 7572 652d 696e 6465 rchitecture-inde\n+0005aa00: 7065 6e64 656e 7420 6f72 206e 6f74 292e pendent or not).\n+0005aa10: 2020 5468 6572 6520 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 There should b\n+0005aa20: 650a 7379 6d62 6f6c 6963 206c 696e 6b73 e.symbolic links\n+0005aa30: 2074 6f20 7468 656d 2066 726f 6d20 e280 to them from ..\n+0005aa40: 982f 7573 722f 7368 6172 652f 646f 632f ./usr/share/doc/\n+0005aa50: 7061 636b 6167 652f 6578 616d 706c 6573 package/examples\n+0005aa60: e280 9920 6966 2074 6865 790a 6172 6520 ... if they.are \n+0005aa70: 6578 616d 706c 6573 2c20 616e 6420 7368 examples, and sh\n+0005aa80: 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 7065 7266 6563 746c ould be perfectl\n+0005aa90: 7920 6f72 6469 6e61 7279 20e2 8098 6470 y ordinary ...dp\n+0005aaa0: 6b67 e280 992d 6861 6e64 6c65 6420 6669 kg...-handled fi\n+0005aab0: 6c65 730a 2827 6e6f 7427 2063 6f6e 6669 les.('not' confi\n+0005aac0: 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2066 696c 6573 292e guration files).\n+0005aad0: 0a0a 5468 6573 6520 7477 6f20 7374 796c ..These two styl\n+0005aae0: 6573 206f 6620 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 es of configurat\n+0005aaf0: 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 2068 616e 646c 696e ion file handlin\n+0005ab00: 6720 6d75 7374 206e 6f74 2062 6520 6d69 g must not be mi\n+0005ab10: 7865 642c 2066 6f72 0a74 6861 7420 7761 xed, for.that wa\n+0005ab20: 7920 6c69 6573 206d 6164 6e65 7373 3a20 y lies madness: \n+0005ab30: e280 9864 706b 67e2 8099 2077 696c 6c20 ...dpkg... will \n+0005ab40: 6173 6b20 6162 6f75 7420 6f76 6572 7772 ask about overwr\n+0005ab50: 6974 696e 6720 7468 6520 6669 6c65 2065 iting the file e\n+0005ab60: 7665 7279 0a74 696d 6520 7468 6520 7061 very.time the pa\n+0005ab70: 636b 6167 6520 6973 2075 7067 7261 6465 ckage is upgrade\n+0005ab80: 642e 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d d... ---------\n+0005ab90: 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d 2d2d - Footnotes ----\n+0005aba0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 2054 ------.. (1) T\n+0005abb0: 6865 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 2d6d 6169 6e74 he ...dpkg-maint\n+0005abc0: 7363 7269 7074 2d68 656c 7065 72e2 8099 script-helper...\n+0005abd0: 2074 6f6f 6c2c 2061 7661 696c 6162 6c65 tool, available\n+0005abe0: 2066 726f 6d20 7468 6520 6470 6b67 0a70 from the dpkg.p\n+0005abf0: 6163 6b61 6765 2c20 6361 6e20 6865 6c70 ackage, can help\n+0005ac00: 2066 6f72 2074 6869 7320 7461 736b 2e0a for this task..\n+0005ac10: 0a20 2020 2832 2920 5261 7469 6f6e 616c . (2) Rational\n+0005ac20: 653a 2054 6865 7265 2061 7265 2074 776f e: There are two\n+0005ac30: 2070 726f 626c 656d 7320 7769 7468 2068 problems with h\n+0005ac40: 6172 6420 6c69 6e6b 732e 2020 5468 6520 ard links. The \n+0005ac50: 6669 7273 7420 6973 0a74 6861 7420 736f first is.that so\n+0005ac60: 6d65 2065 6469 746f 7273 2062 7265 616b me editors break\n+0005ac70: 2074 6865 206c 696e 6b20 7768 696c 6520 the link while \n+0005ac80: 6564 6974 696e 6720 6f6e 6520 6f66 2074 editing one of t\n+0005ac90: 6865 2066 696c 6573 2c20 736f 2074 6861 he files, so tha\n+0005aca0: 740a 7468 6520 7477 6f20 6669 6c65 7320 t.the two files \n+0005acb0: 6d61 7920 756e 7769 7474 696e 676c 7920 may unwittingly \n+0005acc0: 6265 636f 6d65 2075 6e6c 696e 6b65 6420 become unlinked \n+0005acd0: 616e 6420 6469 6666 6572 656e 742e 2020 and different. \n+0005ace0: 5468 6520 7365 636f 6e64 0a69 7320 7468 The second.is th\n+0005acf0: 6174 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 e280 9920 6d69 at ...dpkg... mi\n+0005ad00: 6768 7420 6272 6561 6b20 7468 6520 6861 ght break the ha\n+0005ad10: 7264 206c 696e 6b20 7768 696c 6520 7570 rd link while up\n+0005ad20: 6772 6164 696e 6720 e280 9863 6f6e 6666 grading ...conff\n+0005ad30: 696c 65e2 8099 732e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 ile...s.....File\n+0005ad40: 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e : debian-policy.\n+0005ad50: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2053 6861 info, Node: Sha\n+0005ad60: 7269 6e67 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 ring configurati\n+0005ad70: 6f6e 2066 696c 6573 2c20 204e 6578 743a on files, Next:\n+0005ad80: 2055 7365 7220 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 User configurat\n+0005ad90: 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 7320 e280 9c64 6f74 ion files ...dot\n+0005ada0: 6669 6c65 73e2 809d 2c20 2050 7265 763a files..., Prev:\n+0005adb0: 2042 6568 6176 696f 722c 2020 5570 3a20 Behavior, Up: \n+0005adc0: 436f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 6669 Configuration fi\n+0005add0: 6c65 730a 0a31 302e 372e 3420 5368 6172 les..10.7.4 Shar\n+0005ade0: 696e 6720 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f ing configuratio\n+0005adf0: 6e20 6669 6c65 730a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d n files.--------\n+0005ae00: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+0005ae10: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 4966 2074 ----------..If t\n+0005ae20: 776f 206f 7220 6d6f 7265 2070 6163 6b61 wo or more packa\n+0005ae30: 6765 7320 7573 6520 7468 6520 7361 6d65 ges use the same\n+0005ae40: 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2066 configuration f\n+0005ae50: 696c 6520 616e 6420 6974 2069 730a 7265 ile and it is.re\n+0005ae60: 6173 6f6e 6162 6c65 2066 6f72 2062 6f74 asonable for bot\n+0005ae70: 6820 746f 2062 6520 696e 7374 616c 6c65 h to be installe\n+0005ae80: 6420 6174 2074 6865 2073 616d 6520 7469 d at the same ti\n+0005ae90: 6d65 2c20 6f6e 6520 6f66 2074 6865 7365 me, one of these\n+0005aea0: 0a70 6163 6b61 6765 7320 6d75 7374 2062 .packages must b\n+0005aeb0: 6520 6465 6669 6e65 6420 6173 2027 6f77 e defined as 'ow\n+0005aec0: 6e65 7227 206f 6620 7468 6520 636f 6e66 ner' of the conf\n+0005aed0: 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 2c20 iguration file, \n+0005aee0: 692e 652e 2c20 6974 0a77 696c 6c20 6265 i.e., it.will be\n+0005aef0: 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2077 6869 the package whi\n+0005af00: 6368 2068 616e 646c 6573 2074 6861 7420 ch handles that \n+0005af10: 6669 6c65 2061 7320 6120 636f 6e66 6967 file as a config\n+0005af20: 7572 6174 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 2e0a 4f74 uration file..Ot\n+0005af30: 6865 7220 7061 636b 6167 6573 2074 6861 her packages tha\n+0005af40: 7420 7573 6520 7468 6520 636f 6e66 6967 t use the config\n+0005af50: 7572 6174 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 206d 7573 uration file mus\n+0005af60: 7420 6465 7065 6e64 206f 6e20 7468 6520 t depend on the \n+0005af70: 6f77 6e69 6e67 0a70 6163 6b61 6765 2069 owning.package i\n+0005af80: 6620 7468 6579 2072 6571 7569 7265 2074 f they require t\n+0005af90: 6865 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e he configuration\n+0005afa0: 2066 696c 6520 746f 206f 7065 7261 7465 file to operate\n+0005afb0: 2e20 2049 6620 7468 6520 6f74 6865 720a . If the other.\n+0005afc0: 7061 636b 6167 6520 7769 6c6c 2075 7365 package will use\n+0005afd0: 2074 6865 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 the configurati\n+0005afe0: 6f6e 2066 696c 6520 6966 2070 7265 7365 on file if prese\n+0005aff0: 6e74 2c20 6275 7420 6973 2063 6170 6162 nt, but is capab\n+0005b000: 6c65 206f 660a 6f70 6572 6174 696e 6720 le of.operating \n+0005b010: 7769 7468 6f75 7420 6974 2c20 6e6f 2064 without it, no d\n+0005b020: 6570 656e 6465 6e63 7920 6e65 6564 2062 ependency need b\n+0005b030: 6520 6465 636c 6172 6564 2e0a 0a49 6620 e declared...If \n+0005b040: 6974 2069 7320 6465 7369 7261 626c 6520 it is desirable \n+0005b050: 666f 7220 7477 6f20 6f72 206d 6f72 6520 for two or more \n+0005b060: 7265 6c61 7465 6420 7061 636b 6167 6573 related packages\n+0005b070: 2074 6f20 7368 6172 6520 610a 636f 6e66 to share a.conf\n+0005b080: 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 2027 iguration file '\n+0005b090: 616e 6427 2066 6f72 2061 6c6c 206f 6620 and' for all of \n+0005b0a0: 7468 6520 7265 6c61 7465 6420 7061 636b the related pack\n+0005b0b0: 6167 6573 2074 6f20 6265 2061 626c 6520 ages to be able \n+0005b0c0: 746f 0a6d 6f64 6966 7920 7468 6174 2063 to.modify that c\n+0005b0d0: 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2066 696c onfiguration fil\n+0005b0e0: 652c 2074 6865 6e20 7468 6520 666f 6c6c e, then the foll\n+0005b0f0: 6f77 696e 6720 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 owing should be \n+0005b100: 646f 6e65 3a0a 0a20 2031 2e20 4f6e 6520 done:.. 1. One \n+0005b110: 6f66 2074 6865 2072 656c 6174 6564 2070 of the related p\n+0005b120: 6163 6b61 6765 7320 2874 6865 20e2 809c ackages (the ...\n+0005b130: 6f77 6e69 6e67 e280 9d20 7061 636b 6167 owning... packag\n+0005b140: 6529 2077 696c 6c20 6d61 6e61 6765 2074 e) will manage t\n+0005b150: 6865 0a20 2020 2020 636f 6e66 6967 7572 he. configur\n+0005b160: 6174 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 2077 6974 6820 ation file with \n+0005b170: 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 2073 6372 6970 maintainer scrip\n+0005b180: 7473 2061 7320 6465 7363 7269 6265 6420 ts as described \n+0005b190: 696e 2074 6865 0a20 2020 2020 7072 6576 in the. prev\n+0005b1a0: 696f 7573 2073 6563 7469 6f6e 2e0a 0a20 ious section... \n+0005b1b0: 2032 2e20 5468 6520 6f77 6e69 6e67 2070 2. The owning p\n+0005b1c0: 6163 6b61 6765 2073 686f 756c 6420 616c ackage should al\n+0005b1d0: 736f 2070 726f 7669 6465 2061 2070 726f so provide a pro\n+0005b1e0: 6772 616d 2074 6861 7420 7468 6520 6f74 gram that the ot\n+0005b1f0: 6865 720a 2020 2020 2070 6163 6b61 6765 her. package\n+0005b200: 7320 6d61 7920 7573 6520 746f 206d 6f64 s may use to mod\n+0005b210: 6966 7920 7468 6520 636f 6e66 6967 7572 ify the configur\n+0005b220: 6174 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 2e0a 0a20 2033 ation file... 3\n+0005b230: 2e20 5468 6520 7265 6c61 7465 6420 7061 . 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If\n+0005b710: 2061 2075 7365 7220 7265 6d6f 7665 7320 a user removes \n+0005b720: 2877 6974 686f 7574 2070 7572 6769 6e67 (without purging\n+0005b730: 2920 6f6e 6520 6f66 2074 6865 0a70 6163 ) one of the.pac\n+0005b740: 6b61 6765 7320 616e 6420 696e 7374 616c kages and instal\n+0005b750: 6c73 2074 6865 206f 7468 6572 2c20 7468 ls the other, th\n+0005b760: 6520 6e65 7720 7061 636b 6167 6520 7769 e new package wi\n+0005b770: 6c6c 2074 616b 6520 6f76 6572 2074 6865 ll take over the\n+0005b780: 0ae2 8098 636f 6e66 6669 6c65 e280 9920 ....conffile... \n+0005b790: 6672 6f6d 2074 6865 206f 6c64 2070 6163 from the old pac\n+0005b7a0: 6b61 6765 2e20 2049 6620 7468 6520 6669 kage. If the fi\n+0005b7b0: 6c65 2077 6173 206d 6f64 6966 6965 6420 le was modified \n+0005b7c0: 6279 2074 6865 2075 7365 722c 0a69 7420 by the user,.it \n+0005b7d0: 7769 6c6c 2062 6520 7472 6561 7465 6420 will be treated \n+0005b7e0: 7468 6520 7361 6d65 2061 7320 616e 7920 the same as any \n+0005b7f0: 6f74 6865 7220 6c6f 6361 6c6c 7920 6d6f other locally mo\n+0005b800: 6469 6669 6564 20e2 8098 636f 6e66 6669 dified ...conffi\n+0005b810: 6c65 e280 990a 6475 7269 6e67 2061 6e20 le....during an \n+0005b820: 7570 6772 6164 652e 0a0a 5468 6520 6d61 upgrade...The ma\n+0005b830: 696e 7461 696e 6572 2073 6372 6970 7473 intainer scripts\n+0005b840: 206d 7573 7420 6e6f 7420 616c 7465 7220 must not alter \n+0005b850: 6120 e280 9863 6f6e 6666 696c 65e2 8099 a ...conffile...\n+0005b860: 206f 6620 2761 6e79 2720 7061 636b 6167 of 'any' packag\n+0005b870: 652c 0a69 6e63 6c75 6469 6e67 2074 6865 e,.including the\n+0005b880: 206f 6e65 2074 6865 2073 6372 6970 7473 one the scripts\n+0005b890: 2062 656c 6f6e 6720 746f 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 belong to.....F\n+0005b8a0: 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 ile: debian-poli\n+0005b8b0: 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 cy.info, Node: \n+0005b8c0: 5573 6572 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 User configurati\n+0005b8d0: 6f6e 2066 696c 6573 20e2 809c 646f 7466 on files ...dotf\n+0005b8e0: 696c 6573 e280 9d2c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 iles..., Prev: \n+0005b8f0: 5368 6172 696e 6720 636f 6e66 6967 7572 Sharing configur\n+0005b900: 6174 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 732c 2020 5570 ation files, Up\n+0005b910: 3a20 436f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 : Configuration \n+0005b920: 6669 6c65 730a 0a31 302e 372e 3520 5573 files..10.7.5 Us\n+0005b930: 6572 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e er configuration\n+0005b940: 2066 696c 6573 2028 e280 9c64 6f74 6669 files (...dotfi\n+0005b950: 6c65 73e2 809d 290a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d les...).--------\n+0005b960: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+0005b970: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+0005b980: 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 5468 6520 6669 6c65 7320 ----..The files \n+0005b990: 696e 20e2 8098 2f65 7463 2f73 6b65 6ce2 in .../etc/skel.\n+0005b9a0: 8099 2077 696c 6c20 6175 746f 6d61 7469 .. will automati\n+0005b9b0: 6361 6c6c 7920 6265 2063 6f70 6965 6420 cally be copied \n+0005b9c0: 696e 746f 206e 6577 2075 7365 720a 6163 into new user.ac\n+0005b9d0: 636f 756e 7473 2062 7920 e280 9861 6464 counts by ...add\n+0005b9e0: 7573 6572 e280 992e 2020 4e6f 206f 7468 user.... 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Only if the\n+0005bcd0: 2070 726f 6772 616d 0a64 6f65 736e e280 program.doesn..\n+0005bce0: 9974 2073 7570 706f 7274 2061 2073 6974 .t support a sit\n+0005bcf0: 652d 7769 6465 2064 6566 6175 6c74 2063 e-wide default c\n+0005bd00: 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2061 6e64 onfiguration and\n+0005bd10: 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 0a6d 6169 the package.mai\n+0005bd20: 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 646f 6573 6ee2 8099 ntainer doesn...\n+0005bd30: 7420 6861 7665 2074 696d 6520 746f 2061 t have time to a\n+0005bd40: 6464 2069 7420 6d61 7920 6120 6465 6661 dd it may a defa\n+0005bd50: 756c 7420 7065 722d 7573 6572 2066 696c ult per-user fil\n+0005bd60: 6520 6265 0a70 6c61 6365 6420 696e 20e2 e be.placed in .\n+0005bd70: 8098 2f65 7463 2f73 6b65 6ce2 8099 2e0a ../etc/skel.....\n+0005bd80: 0ae2 8098 2f65 7463 2f73 6b65 6ce2 8099 ..../etc/skel...\n+0005bd90: 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 2061 7320 656d should be as em\n+0005bda0: 7074 7920 6173 2077 6520 6361 6e20 6d61 pty as we can ma\n+0005bdb0: 6b65 2069 742e 2020 5468 6973 2069 7320 ke it. This is \n+0005bdc0: 7061 7274 6963 756c 6172 6c79 0a74 7275 particularly.tru\n+0005bdd0: 6520 6265 6361 7573 6520 7468 6572 6520 e because there \n+0005bde0: 6973 206e 6f20 6561 7379 2028 6f72 206e is no easy (or n\n+0005bdf0: 6563 6573 7361 7269 6c79 2064 6573 6972 ecessarily desir\n+0005be00: 6162 6c65 2920 6d65 6368 616e 6973 6d20 able) mechanism \n+0005be10: 666f 720a 656e 7375 7269 6e67 2074 6861 for.ensuring tha\n+0005be20: 7420 7468 6520 6170 7072 6f70 7269 6174 t the appropriat\n+0005be30: 6520 646f 7466 696c 6573 2061 7265 2063 e dotfiles are c\n+0005be40: 6f70 6965 6420 696e 746f 2074 6865 2061 opied into the a\n+0005be50: 6363 6f75 6e74 7320 6f66 0a65 7869 7374 ccounts of.exist\n+0005be60: 696e 6720 7573 6572 7320 7768 656e 2061 ing users when a\n+0005be70: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2069 7320 696e 7374 package is inst\n+0005be80: 616c 6c65 642e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 alled.....File: \n+0005be90: 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e debian-policy.in\n+0005bea0: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 204c 6f67 2066 fo, Node: Log f\n+0005beb0: 696c 6573 2c20 204e 6578 743a 204c 6f63 iles, Next: Loc\n+0005bec0: 616c 6520 6669 6c65 732c 2020 5072 6576 ale files, Prev\n+0005bed0: 3a20 436f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 : Configuration \n+0005bee0: 6669 6c65 732c 2020 5570 3a20 4669 6c65 files, Up: File\n+0005bef0: 733c 323e 0a0a 3130 2e38 204c 6f67 2066 s<2>..10.8 Log f\n+0005bf00: 696c 6573 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d iles.===========\n+0005bf10: 3d3d 3d0a 0a4c 6f67 2066 696c 6573 2073 ===..Log files s\n+0005bf20: 686f 756c 6420 7573 7561 6c6c 7920 6265 hould usually be\n+0005bf30: 206e 616d 6564 20e2 8098 2f76 6172 2f6c named .../var/l\n+0005bf40: 6f67 2f70 6163 6b61 6765 2e6c 6f67 e280 og/package.log..\n+0005bf50: 992e 2020 4966 2079 6f75 2068 6176 650a .. If you have.\n+0005bf60: 6d61 6e79 206c 6f67 2066 696c 6573 2c20 many log files, \n+0005bf70: 6f72 206e 6565 6420 6120 7365 7061 7261 or need a separa\n+0005bf80: 7465 2064 6972 6563 746f 7279 2066 6f72 te directory for\n+0005bf90: 2070 6572 6d69 7373 696f 6e20 7265 6173 permission reas\n+0005bfa0: 6f6e 730a 28e2 8098 2f76 6172 2f6c 6f67 ons.(.../var/log\n+0005bfb0: e280 9920 6973 2077 7269 7461 626c 6520 ... is writable \n+0005bfc0: 6f6e 6c79 2062 7920 e280 9872 6f6f 74e2 only by ...root.\n+0005bfd0: 8099 292c 2079 6f75 2073 686f 756c 6420 ..), you should \n+0005bfe0: 7573 7561 6c6c 7920 6372 6561 7465 2061 usually create a\n+0005bff0: 0a64 6972 6563 746f 7279 206e 616d 6564 .directory named\n+0005c000: 20e2 8098 2f76 6172 2f6c 6f67 2f70 6163 .../var/log/pac\n+0005c010: 6b61 6765 e280 9920 616e 6420 706c 6163 kage... and plac\n+0005c020: 6520 796f 7572 206c 6f67 2066 696c 6573 e your log files\n+0005c030: 2074 6865 7265 2e0a 0a4c 6f67 2066 696c there...Log fil\n+0005c040: 6573 206d 7573 7420 6265 2072 6f74 6174 es must be rotat\n+0005c050: 6564 206f 6363 6173 696f 6e61 6c6c 7920 ed occasionally \n+0005c060: 736f 2074 6861 7420 7468 6579 2064 6f6e so that they don\n+0005c070: e280 9974 2067 726f 770a 696e 6465 6669 ...t grow.indefi\n+0005c080: 6e69 7465 6c79 2e20 2054 6865 2062 6573 nitely. The bes\n+0005c090: 7420 7761 7920 746f 2064 6f20 7468 6973 t way to do this\n+0005c0a0: 2069 7320 746f 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 2061 is to install a\n+0005c0b0: 206c 6f67 2072 6f74 6174 696f 6e0a 636f log rotation.co\n+0005c0c0: 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 nfiguration file\n+0005c0d0: 2069 6e20 7468 6520 6469 7265 6374 6f72 in the director\n+0005c0e0: 7920 e280 982f 6574 632f 6c6f 6772 6f74 y .../etc/logrot\n+0005c0f0: 6174 652e 64e2 8099 2c20 6e6f 726d 616c ate.d..., normal\n+0005c100: 6c79 206e 616d 6564 0ae2 8098 2f65 7463 ly named..../etc\n+0005c110: 2f6c 6f67 726f 7461 7465 2e64 2f70 6163 /logrotate.d/pac\n+0005c120: 6b61 6765 e280 992c 2061 6e64 2075 7365 kage..., and use\n+0005c130: 2074 6865 2066 6163 696c 6974 6965 7320 the facilities \n+0005c140: 7072 6f76 6964 6564 2062 790a e280 986c provided by....l\n+0005c150: 6f67 726f 7461 7465 e280 992e 2020 2831 ogrotate.... (1\n+0005c160: 2920 2048 6572 6520 6973 2061 2067 6f6f ) Here is a goo\n+0005c170: 6420 6578 616d 706c 6520 666f 7220 6120 d example for a \n+0005c180: 6c6f 6772 6f74 6174 6520 636f 6e66 6967 logrotate config\n+0005c190: 2066 696c 650a 2866 6f72 206d 6f72 6520 file.(for more \n+0005c1a0: 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e20 7365 6520 information see \n+0005c1b0: e280 986c 6f67 726f 7461 7465 2838 29e2 ...logrotate(8).\n+0005c1c0: 8099 293a 0a0a 2020 2020 202f 7661 722f ..):.. /var/\n+0005c1d0: 6c6f 672f 666f 6f2f 2a2e 6c6f 6720 7b0a log/foo/*.log {.\n+0005c1e0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2072 6f74 6174 6520 rotate \n+0005c1f0: 3132 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 7765 656b 12. week\n+0005c200: 6c79 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 636f 6d70 ly. comp\n+0005c210: 7265 7373 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 6d69 ress. mi\n+0005c220: 7373 696e 676f 6b0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 ssingok. \n+0005c230: 2070 6f73 7472 6f74 6174 650a 2020 2020 postrotate. \n+0005c240: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2073 7461 7274 2d73 start-s\n+0005c250: 746f 702d 6461 656d 6f6e 202d 4b20 2d70 top-daemon -K -p\n+0005c260: 202f 7661 722f 7275 6e2f 666f 6f2e 7069 /var/run/foo.pi\n+0005c270: 6420 2d73 2048 5550 202d 7820 2f75 7372 d -s HUP -x /usr\n+0005c280: 2f73 6269 6e2f 666f 6f20 2d71 0a20 2020 /sbin/foo -q. \n+0005c290: 2020 2020 2020 656e 6473 6372 6970 740a endscript.\n+0005c2a0: 2020 2020 207d 0a0a 5468 6973 2072 6f74 }..This rot\n+0005c2b0: 6174 6573 2061 6c6c 2066 696c 6573 2075 ates all files u\n+0005c2c0: 6e64 6572 20e2 8098 2f76 6172 2f6c 6f67 nder .../var/log\n+0005c2d0: 2f66 6f6f e280 992c 2073 6176 6573 2031 /foo..., saves 1\n+0005c2e0: 3220 636f 6d70 7265 7373 6564 0a67 656e 2 compressed.gen\n+0005c2f0: 6572 6174 696f 6e73 2c20 616e 6420 7465 erations, and te\n+0005c300: 6c6c 7320 7468 6520 6461 656d 6f6e 2074 lls the daemon t\n+0005c310: 6f20 7265 6f70 656e 2069 7473 206c 6f67 o reopen its log\n+0005c320: 2066 696c 6573 2061 6674 6572 2074 6865 files after the\n+0005c330: 206c 6f67 0a72 6f74 6174 696f 6e2e 2020 log.rotation. \n+0005c340: 4974 2073 6b69 7073 2074 6869 7320 6c6f It skips this lo\n+0005c350: 6720 726f 7461 7469 6f6e 2028 7669 6120 g rotation (via \n+0005c360: e280 986d 6973 7369 6e67 6f6b e280 9929 ...missingok...)\n+0005c370: 2069 6620 6e6f 2073 7563 6820 6c6f 670a if no such log.\n+0005c380: 6669 6c65 2069 7320 7072 6573 656e 742c file is present,\n+0005c390: 2077 6869 6368 2061 766f 6964 7320 6572 which avoids er\n+0005c3a0: 726f 7273 2069 6620 7468 6520 7061 636b rors if the pack\n+0005c3b0: 6167 6520 6973 2072 656d 6f76 6564 2062 age is removed b\n+0005c3c0: 7574 206e 6f74 0a70 7572 6765 642e 0a0a ut not.purged...\n+0005c3d0: 4c6f 6720 6669 6c65 7320 7368 6f75 6c64 Log files should\n+0005c3e0: 2062 6520 7265 6d6f 7665 6420 7768 656e be removed when\n+0005c3f0: 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2069 7320 the package is \n+0005c400: 7075 7267 6564 2028 6275 7420 6e6f 7420 purged (but not \n+0005c410: 7768 656e 2069 740a 6973 206f 6e6c 7920 when it.is only \n+0005c420: 7265 6d6f 7665 6429 2e20 2054 6869 7320 removed). This \n+0005c430: 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 646f 6e65 2062 should be done b\n+0005c440: 7920 7468 6520 e280 9870 6f73 7472 6de2 y the ...postrm.\n+0005c450: 8099 2073 6372 6970 7420 7768 656e 2069 .. script when i\n+0005c460: 7420 6973 0a63 616c 6c65 6420 7769 7468 t is.called with\n+0005c470: 2074 6865 2061 7267 756d 656e 7420 e280 the argument ..\n+0005c480: 9870 7572 6765 e280 9920 2873 6565 202a .purge... (see *\n+0005c490: 6e6f 7465 2044 6574 6169 6c73 206f 6620 note Details of \n+0005c4a0: 7265 6d6f 7661 6c20 616e 642f 6f72 0a63 removal and/or.c\n+0005c4b0: 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2070 7572 onfiguration pur\n+0005c4c0: 6769 6e67 3a20 6565 2e29 2e0a 0a20 2020 ging: ee.)... \n+0005c4d0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2046 6f6f 746e ---------- Footn\n+0005c4e0: 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a otes ----------.\n+0005c4f0: 0a20 2020 2831 2920 5468 6520 7472 6164 . (1) The trad\n+0005c500: 6974 696f 6e61 6c20 6170 7072 6f61 6368 itional approach\n+0005c510: 2074 6f20 6c6f 6720 6669 6c65 7320 6861 to log files ha\n+0005c520: 7320 6265 656e 2074 6f20 7365 7420 7570 s been to set up\n+0005c530: 2027 6164 2068 6f63 270a 6c6f 6720 726f 'ad hoc'.log ro\n+0005c540: 7461 7469 6f6e 2073 6368 656d 6573 2075 tation schemes u\n+0005c550: 7369 6e67 2073 696d 706c 6520 7368 656c sing simple shel\n+0005c560: 6c20 7363 7269 7074 7320 616e 6420 6372 l scripts and cr\n+0005c570: 6f6e 2e20 2057 6869 6c65 2074 6869 730a on. While this.\n+0005c580: 6170 7072 6f61 6368 2069 7320 6869 6768 approach is high\n+0005c590: 6c79 2063 7573 746f 6d69 7a61 626c 652c ly customizable,\n+0005c5a0: 2069 7420 7265 7175 6972 6573 2071 7569 it requires qui\n+0005c5b0: 7465 2061 206c 6f74 206f 6620 7379 7361 te a lot of sysa\n+0005c5c0: 646d 696e 0a77 6f72 6b2e 2020 4576 656e dmin.work. Even\n+0005c5d0: 2074 686f 7567 6820 7468 6520 6f72 6967 though the orig\n+0005c5e0: 696e 616c 2044 6562 6961 6e20 7379 7374 inal Debian syst\n+0005c5f0: 656d 2068 656c 7065 6420 6120 6c69 7474 em helped a litt\n+0005c600: 6c65 2062 790a 6175 746f 6d61 7469 6361 le by.automatica\n+0005c610: 6c6c 7920 696e 7374 616c 6c69 6e67 2061 lly installing a\n+0005c620: 2073 7973 7465 6d20 7768 6963 6820 6361 system which ca\n+0005c630: 6e20 6265 2075 7365 6420 6173 2061 2074 n be used as a t\n+0005c640: 656d 706c 6174 652c 2074 6869 730a 7761 emplate, this.wa\n+0005c650: 7320 6465 656d 6564 206e 6f74 2065 6e6f s deemed not eno\n+0005c660: 7567 682e 0a0a 5468 6520 7573 6520 6f66 ugh...The use of\n+0005c670: 20e2 8098 6c6f 6772 6f74 6174 65e2 8099 ...logrotate...\n+0005c680: 2c20 6120 7072 6f67 7261 6d20 6465 7665 , a program deve\n+0005c690: 6c6f 7065 6420 6279 2052 6564 2048 6174 loped by Red Hat\n+0005c6a0: 2c20 6973 2062 6574 7465 722c 2061 7320 , is better, as \n+0005c6b0: 6974 0a63 656e 7472 616c 697a 6573 206c it.centralizes l\n+0005c6c0: 6f67 206d 616e 6167 656d 656e 742e 2020 og management. \n+0005c6d0: 4974 2068 6173 2062 6f74 6820 6120 636f It has both a co\n+0005c6e0: 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 nfiguration file\n+0005c6f0: 0a28 e280 982f 6574 632f 6c6f 6772 6f74 .(.../etc/logrot\n+0005c700: 6174 652e 636f 6e66 e280 9929 2061 6e64 ate.conf...) and\n+0005c710: 2061 2064 6972 6563 746f 7279 2077 6865 a directory whe\n+0005c720: 7265 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 6361 6e20 re packages can \n+0005c730: 6472 6f70 2074 6865 6972 0a69 6e64 6976 drop their.indiv\n+0005c740: 6964 7561 6c20 6c6f 6720 726f 7461 7469 idual log rotati\n+0005c750: 6f6e 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e on configuration\n+0005c760: 7320 28e2 8098 2f65 7463 2f6c 6f67 726f s (.../etc/logro\n+0005c770: 7461 7465 2e64 e280 9929 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 tate.d...).....F\n+0005c780: 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 ile: debian-poli\n+0005c790: 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 cy.info, Node: \n+0005c7a0: 4c6f 6361 6c65 2066 696c 6573 2c20 204e Locale files, N\n+0005c7b0: 6578 743a 2050 6572 6d69 7373 696f 6e73 ext: Permissions\n+0005c7c0: 2061 6e64 206f 776e 6572 732c 2020 5072 and owners, Pr\n+0005c7d0: 6576 3a20 4c6f 6720 6669 6c65 732c 2020 ev: Log files, \n+0005c7e0: 5570 3a20 4669 6c65 733c 323e 0a0a 3130 Up: Files<2>..10\n+0005c7f0: 2e39 204c 6f63 616c 6520 6669 6c65 730a .9 Locale files.\n+0005c800: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+0005c810: 3d0a 0a54 6865 2064 6972 6563 746f 7279 =..The directory\n+0005c820: 20e2 8098 2f75 7372 2f73 6861 7265 2f6c .../usr/share/l\n+0005c830: 6f63 616c 652f e280 9920 636f 6e74 6169 ocale/... contai\n+0005c840: 6e73 206c 6f63 616c 697a 6174 696f 6e20 ns localization \n+0005c850: 6669 6c65 7320 666f 720a 6469 6666 6572 files for.differ\n+0005c860: 656e 7420 6c6f 6361 6c65 732e 0a0a 5061 ent locales...Pa\n+0005c870: 636b 6167 6573 2073 686f 756c 6420 6e6f ckages should no\n+0005c880: 7420 7265 7175 6972 6520 7468 6520 6578 t require the ex\n+0005c890: 6973 7465 6e63 6520 6f66 2061 6e79 2066 istence of any f\n+0005c8a0: 696c 6573 2069 6e0a e280 982f 7573 722f iles in..../usr/\n+0005c8b0: 7368 6172 652f 6c6f 6361 6c65 2fe2 8099 share/locale/...\n+0005c8c0: 2069 6e20 6f72 6465 7220 746f 2066 756e in order to fun\n+0005c8d0: 6374 696f 6e20 696e 2061 20e2 8098 43e2 ction in a ...C.\n+0005c8e0: 8099 206f 7220 e280 9843 2e55 5446 2d38 .. or ...C.UTF-8\n+0005c8f0: e280 9920 6c6f 6361 6c65 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 ... locale.....F\n+0005c900: 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 ile: debian-poli\n+0005c910: 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 cy.info, Node: \n+0005c920: 5065 726d 6973 7369 6f6e 7320 616e 6420 Permissions and \n+0005c930: 6f77 6e65 7273 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2046 owners, Next: F\n+0005c940: 696c 6520 6e61 6d65 732c 2020 5072 6576 ile names, Prev\n+0005c950: 3a20 4c6f 6361 6c65 2066 696c 6573 2c20 : Locale files, \n+0005c960: 2055 703a 2046 696c 6573 3c32 3e0a 0a31 Up: Files<2>..1\n+0005c970: 302e 3130 2050 6572 6d69 7373 696f 6e73 0.10 Permissions\n+0005c980: 2061 6e64 206f 776e 6572 730a 3d3d 3d3d and owners.====\n+0005c990: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+0005c9a0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6520 7275 ========..The ru\n+0005c9b0: 6c65 7320 696e 2074 6869 7320 7365 6374 les in this sect\n+0005c9c0: 696f 6e20 6172 6520 6775 6964 656c 696e ion are guidelin\n+0005c9d0: 6573 2066 6f72 2067 656e 6572 616c 2075 es for general u\n+0005c9e0: 7365 2e20 2049 6620 6e65 6365 7373 6172 se. 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Howev\n+0005ca20: 6572 2c20 6966 2079 6f75 2064 6f20 736f er, if you do so\n+0005ca30: 2079 6f75 206d 7573 740a 6d61 6b65 2073 you must.make s\n+0005ca40: 7572 6520 7468 6174 2077 6861 7420 6973 ure that what is\n+0005ca50: 2064 6f6e 6520 6973 2073 6563 7572 6520 done is secure \n+0005ca60: 616e 6420 796f 7520 7368 6f75 6c64 2074 and you should t\n+0005ca70: 7279 2074 6f20 6265 2061 730a 636f 6e73 ry to be as.cons\n+0005ca80: 6973 7465 6e74 2061 7320 706f 7373 6962 istent as possib\n+0005ca90: 6c65 2077 6974 6820 7468 6520 7265 7374 le with the rest\n+0005caa0: 206f 6620 7468 6520 7379 7374 656d 2e20 of the system. \n+0005cab0: 2059 6f75 2061 7265 2061 6c73 6f0a 656e You are also.en\n+0005cac0: 636f 7572 6167 6564 2074 6f20 6469 7363 couraged to disc\n+0005cad0: 7573 7320 6974 206f 6e20 e280 9864 6562 uss it on ...deb\n+0005cae0: 6961 6e2d 6465 7665 6ce2 8099 2066 6972 ian-devel... fir\n+0005caf0: 7374 2e0a 0a46 696c 6573 2073 686f 756c st...Files shoul\n+0005cb00: 6420 6265 206f 776e 6564 2062 7920 e280 d be owned by ..\n+0005cb10: 9872 6f6f 743a 726f 6f74 e280 992c 2061 .root:root..., a\n+0005cb20: 6e64 206d 6164 6520 7772 6974 6162 6c65 nd made writable\n+0005cb30: 206f 6e6c 7920 6279 2074 6865 0a6f 776e only by the.own\n+0005cb40: 6572 2061 6e64 2075 6e69 7665 7273 616c er and universal\n+0005cb50: 6c79 2072 6561 6461 626c 6520 2861 6e64 ly readable (and\n+0005cb60: 2065 7865 6375 7461 626c 652c 2069 6620 executable, if \n+0005cb70: 6170 7072 6f70 7269 6174 6529 2c20 7468 appropriate), th\n+0005cb80: 6174 2069 730a 6d6f 6465 2036 3434 206f at is.mode 644 o\n+0005cb90: 7220 3735 352e 0a0a 4469 7265 6374 6f72 r 755...Director\n+0005cba0: 6965 7320 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 6d6f ies should be mo\n+0005cbb0: 6465 2037 3535 206f 7220 2866 6f72 2067 de 755 or (for g\n+0005cbc0: 726f 7570 2d77 7269 7461 6269 6c69 7479 roup-writability\n+0005cbd0: 2920 6d6f 6465 2032 3737 352e 0a54 6865 ) mode 2775..The\n+0005cbe0: 206f 776e 6572 7368 6970 206f 6620 7468 ownership of th\n+0005cbf0: 6520 6469 7265 6374 6f72 7920 7368 6f75 e directory shou\n+0005cc00: 6c64 2062 6520 636f 6e73 6973 7465 6e74 ld be consistent\n+0005cc10: 2077 6974 6820 6974 7320 6d6f 6465 3a20 with its mode: \n+0005cc20: 6966 2061 0a64 6972 6563 746f 7279 2069 if a.directory i\n+0005cc30: 7320 6d6f 6465 2032 3737 352c 2069 7420 s mode 2775, it \n+0005cc40: 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 6f77 6e65 6420 should be owned \n+0005cc50: 6279 2074 6865 2067 726f 7570 2074 6861 by the group tha\n+0005cc60: 7420 6e65 6564 7320 7772 6974 650a 6163 t needs write.ac\n+0005cc70: 6365 7373 2074 6f20 6974 2e20 2028 3129 cess to it. 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In th\n+0005cf40: 6973 2063 6173 6520 7468 6579 2073 686f is case they sho\n+0005cf50: 756c 6420 6265 206f 776e 6564 2062 7920 uld be owned by \n+0005cf60: 7468 6520 7569 6420 746f 0a77 6869 6368 the uid to.which\n+0005cf70: 2074 6865 7920 6172 6520 7365 742d 6964 they are set-id\n+0005cf80: 2c20 616e 6420 6279 2074 6865 2067 726f , and by the gro\n+0005cf90: 7570 2077 6869 6368 2073 686f 756c 6420 up which should \n+0005cfa0: 6265 2061 6c6c 6f77 6564 2074 6f0a 6578 be allowed to.ex\n+0005cfb0: 6563 7574 6520 7468 656d 2e20 2054 6865 ecute them. 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(Doing it\n+0005d560: 2069 6e20 7468 650a e280 9870 6f73 7469 in the....posti\n+0005d570: 6e73 74e2 8099 2069 7320 746f 2062 6520 nst... is to be \n+0005d580: 7072 6566 6572 7265 6420 6966 2069 7420 preferred if it \n+0005d590: 6973 2070 6f73 7369 626c 652c 206f 7468 is possible, oth\n+0005d5a0: 6572 7769 7365 2061 0a70 7265 2d64 6570 erwise a.pre-dep\n+0005d5b0: 656e 6465 6e63 7920 7769 6c6c 2062 6520 endency will be \n+0005d5c0: 6e65 6564 6564 206f 6e20 7468 6520 e280 needed on the ..\n+0005d5d0: 9861 6464 7573 6572 e280 9920 7061 636b .adduser... pack\n+0005d5e0: 6167 652e 290a 0a4f 6e20 7468 6520 6f74 age.)..On the ot\n+0005d5f0: 6865 7220 6861 6e64 2c20 7468 6520 7072 her hand, the pr\n+0005d600: 6f67 7261 6d20 6d69 6768 7420 6265 2061 ogram might be a\n+0005d610: 626c 6520 746f 2064 6574 6572 6d69 6e65 ble to determine\n+0005d620: 2074 6865 2075 6964 206f 7220 6769 640a the uid or gid.\n+0005d630: 6672 6f6d 2074 6865 2075 7365 7220 6f72 from the user or\n+0005d640: 2067 726f 7570 206e 616d 6520 6174 2072 group name at r\n+0005d650: 756e 7469 6d65 2c20 736f 2074 6861 7420 untime, so that \n+0005d660: 6120 6479 6e61 6d69 6361 6c6c 7920 616c a dynamically al\n+0005d670: 6c6f 6361 7465 640a 6964 2063 616e 2062 located.id can b\n+0005d680: 6520 7573 6564 2e20 2049 6e20 7468 6973 e used. In this\n+0005d690: 2063 6173 6520 796f 7520 7368 6f75 6c64 case you should\n+0005d6a0: 2063 686f 6f73 6520 616e 2061 7070 726f choose an appro\n+0005d6b0: 7072 6961 7465 2075 7365 7220 6f72 0a67 priate user or.g\n+0005d6c0: 726f 7570 206e 616d 652c 2064 6973 6375 roup name, discu\n+0005d6d0: 7373 696e 6720 7468 6973 206f 6e20 e280 ssing this on ..\n+0005d6e0: 9864 6562 6961 6e2d 6465 7665 6ce2 8099 .debian-devel...\n+0005d6f0: 2061 6e64 2063 6865 636b 696e 6720 7468 and checking th\n+0005d700: 6174 2069 7420 6973 0a75 6e69 7175 652e at it is.unique.\n+0005d710: 2020 5768 656e 2074 6869 7320 6861 7320 When this has \n+0005d720: 6265 656e 2063 6865 636b 6564 2079 6f75 been checked you\n+0005d730: 206d 7573 7420 6172 7261 6e67 6520 666f must arrange fo\n+0005d740: 7220 796f 7572 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2074 r your package t\n+0005d750: 6f0a 6372 6561 7465 2074 6865 2075 7365 o.create the use\n+0005d760: 7220 6f72 2067 726f 7570 2069 6620 6e65 r or group if ne\n+0005d770: 6365 7373 6172 7920 7573 696e 6720 e280 cessary using ..\n+0005d780: 9861 6464 7573 6572 e280 9920 696e 2074 .adduser... in t\n+0005d790: 6865 20e2 8098 7072 6569 6e73 74e2 8099 he ...preinst...\n+0005d7a0: 0a6f 7220 e280 9870 6f73 7469 6e73 74e2 .or ...postinst.\n+0005d7b0: 8099 2073 6372 6970 7420 2861 6761 696e .. script (again\n+0005d7c0: 2c20 7468 6520 6c61 7474 6572 2069 7320 , the latter is \n+0005d7d0: 746f 2062 6520 7072 6566 6572 7265 6420 to be preferred \n+0005d7e0: 6966 2069 7420 6973 0a70 6f73 7369 626c if it is.possibl\n+0005d7f0: 6529 2e0a 0a4e 6f74 6520 7468 6174 2063 e)...Note that c\n+0005d800: 6861 6e67 696e 6720 7468 6520 6e75 6d65 hanging the nume\n+0005d810: 7269 6320 7661 6c75 6520 6f66 2061 6e20 ric value of an \n+0005d820: 6964 2061 7373 6f63 6961 7465 6420 7769 id associated wi\n+0005d830: 7468 2061 206e 616d 6520 6973 0a76 6572 th a name is.ver\n+0005d840: 7920 6469 6666 6963 756c 742c 2061 6e64 y difficult, and\n+0005d850: 2069 6e76 6f6c 7665 7320 7365 6172 6368 involves search\n+0005d860: 696e 6720 7468 6520 6669 6c65 2073 7973 ing the file sys\n+0005d870: 7465 6d20 666f 7220 616c 6c0a 6170 7072 tem for all.appr\n+0005d880: 6f70 7269 6174 6520 6669 6c65 732e 2020 opriate files. \n+0005d890: 596f 7520 6e65 6564 2074 6f20 7468 696e You need to thin\n+0005d8a0: 6b20 6361 7265 6675 6c6c 7920 7768 6574 k carefully whet\n+0005d8b0: 6865 7220 6120 7374 6174 6963 206f 720a her a static or.\n+0005d8c0: 6479 6e61 6d69 6320 6964 2069 7320 7265 dynamic id is re\n+0005d8d0: 7175 6972 6564 2c20 7369 6e63 6520 6368 quired, since ch\n+0005d8e0: 616e 6769 6e67 2079 6f75 7220 6d69 6e64 anging your mind\n+0005d8f0: 206c 6174 6572 2077 696c 6c20 6361 7573 later will caus\n+0005d900: 650a 7072 6f62 6c65 6d73 2e0a 0a2a 204d e.problems...* M\n+0005d910: 656e 753a 0a0a 2a20 5468 6520 7573 6520 enu:..* The use \n+0005d920: 6f66 2064 706b 672d 7374 6174 6f76 6572 of dpkg-statover\n+0005d930: 7269 6465 3a3a 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d ride::.. -----\n+0005d940: 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 ----- Footnotes \n+0005d950: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 ----------.. (\n+0005d960: 3129 2057 6865 6e20 6120 7061 636b 6167 1) When a packag\n+0005d970: 6520 6973 2075 7067 7261 6465 642c 2061 e is upgraded, a\n+0005d980: 6e64 2074 6865 206f 776e 6572 206f 7220 nd the owner or \n+0005d990: 7065 726d 6973 7369 6f6e 7320 6f66 2061 permissions of a\n+0005d9a0: 0a66 696c 6520 696e 636c 7564 6564 2069 .file included i\n+0005d9b0: 6e20 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 6861 n the package ha\n+0005d9c0: 7320 6368 616e 6765 642c 2064 706b 6720 s changed, dpkg \n+0005d9d0: 6172 7261 6e67 6573 2066 6f72 2074 6865 arranges for the\n+0005d9e0: 0a6f 776e 6572 7368 6970 2061 6e64 2070 .ownership and p\n+0005d9f0: 6572 6d69 7373 696f 6e73 2074 6f20 6265 ermissions to be\n+0005da00: 2063 6f72 7265 6374 6c79 2073 6574 2075 correctly set u\n+0005da10: 706f 6e20 696e 7374 616c 6c61 7469 6f6e pon installation\n+0005da20: 2e0a 486f 7765 7665 722c 2074 6869 7320 ..However, this \n+0005da30: 646f 6573 206e 6f74 2065 7874 656e 6420 does not extend \n+0005da40: 746f 2064 6972 6563 746f 7269 6573 3b20 to directories; \n+0005da50: 7468 6520 7065 726d 6973 7369 6f6e 7320 the permissions \n+0005da60: 616e 640a 6f77 6e65 7273 6869 7020 6f66 and.ownership of\n+0005da70: 2064 6972 6563 746f 7269 6573 2061 6c72 directories alr\n+0005da80: 6561 6479 206f 6e20 7468 6520 7379 7374 eady on the syst\n+0005da90: 656d 2064 6f65 7320 6e6f 7420 6368 616e em does not chan\n+0005daa0: 6765 206f 6e0a 696e 7374 616c 6c20 6f72 ge on.install or\n+0005dab0: 2075 7067 7261 6465 206f 6620 7061 636b upgrade of pack\n+0005dac0: 6167 6573 2e20 2054 6869 7320 6d61 6b65 ages. This make\n+0005dad0: 7320 7365 6e73 652c 2073 696e 6365 206f s sense, since o\n+0005dae0: 7468 6572 7769 7365 0a63 6f6d 6d6f 6e20 therwise.common \n+0005daf0: 6469 7265 6374 6f72 6965 7320 6c69 6b65 directories like\n+0005db00: 20e2 8098 2f75 7372 e280 9920 776f 756c .../usr... woul\n+0005db10: 6420 616c 7761 7973 2062 6520 696e 2066 d always be in f\n+0005db20: 6c75 782e 2020 546f 2063 6f72 7265 6374 lux. To correct\n+0005db30: 6c79 0a63 6861 6e67 6520 7065 726d 6973 ly.change permis\n+0005db40: 7369 6f6e 7320 6f66 2061 2064 6972 6563 sions of a direc\n+0005db50: 746f 7279 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 tory the package\n+0005db60: 206f 776e 732c 2065 7870 6c69 6369 7420 owns, explicit \n+0005db70: 6163 7469 6f6e 2069 730a 7265 7175 6972 action is.requir\n+0005db80: 6564 2c20 7573 7561 6c6c 7920 696e 2074 ed, usually in t\n+0005db90: 6865 20e2 8098 706f 7374 696e 7374 e280 he ...postinst..\n+0005dba0: 9920 7363 7269 7074 2e20 2043 6172 6520 . script. Care \n+0005dbb0: 6d75 7374 2062 6520 7461 6b65 6e20 746f must be taken to\n+0005dbc0: 0a68 616e 646c 6520 646f 776e 6772 6164 .handle downgrad\n+0005dbd0: 6573 2061 7320 7765 6c6c 2c20 696e 2074 es as well, in t\n+0005dbe0: 6861 7420 6361 7365 2e0a 0a20 2020 2832 hat case... (2\n+0005dbf0: 2920 4f72 6469 6e61 7279 2066 696c 6573 ) Ordinary files\n+0005dc00: 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 2062 7920 e280 installed by ..\n+0005dc10: 9864 706b 67e2 8099 2028 6173 206f 7070 .dpkg... (as opp\n+0005dc20: 6f73 6564 2074 6f20 e280 9863 6f6e 6666 osed to ...conff\n+0005dc30: 696c 65e2 8099 7320 616e 640a 6f74 6865 ile...s and.othe\n+0005dc40: 7220 7369 6d69 6c61 7220 6f62 6a65 6374 r similar object\n+0005dc50: 7329 206e 6f72 6d61 6c6c 7920 6861 7665 s) normally have\n+0005dc60: 2074 6865 6972 2070 6572 6d69 7373 696f their permissio\n+0005dc70: 6e73 2072 6573 6574 2074 6f20 7468 650a ns reset to the.\n+0005dc80: 6469 7374 7269 6275 7465 6420 7065 726d distributed perm\n+0005dc90: 6973 7369 6f6e 7320 7768 656e 2074 6865 issions when the\n+0005dca0: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2069 7320 7265 696e package is rein\n+0005dcb0: 7374 616c 6c65 642e 2020 486f 7765 7665 stalled. Howeve\n+0005dcc0: 722c 2074 6865 0a75 7365 206f 6620 e280 r, the.use of ..\n+0005dcd0: 9864 706b 672d 7374 6174 6f76 6572 7269 .dpkg-statoverri\n+0005dce0: 6465 e280 9920 6f76 6572 7269 6465 7320 de... overrides \n+0005dcf0: 7468 6973 2064 6566 6175 6c74 2062 6568 this default beh\n+0005dd00: 6176 696f 722e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 avior.....File: \n+0005dd10: 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e debian-policy.in\n+0005dd20: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2054 6865 2075 fo, Node: The u\n+0005dd30: 7365 206f 6620 6470 6b67 2d73 7461 746f se of dpkg-stato\n+0005dd40: 7665 7272 6964 652c 2020 5570 3a20 5065 verride, Up: Pe\n+0005dd50: 726d 6973 7369 6f6e 7320 616e 6420 6f77 rmissions and ow\n+0005dd60: 6e65 7273 0a0a 3130 2e31 302e 3120 5468 ners..10.10.1 Th\n+0005dd70: 6520 7573 6520 6f66 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 e use of ...dpkg\n+0005dd80: 2d73 7461 746f 7665 7272 6964 65e2 8099 -statoverride...\n+0005dd90: 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d .---------------\n+0005dda0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+0005ddb0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a54 6869 7320 7365 -------..This se\n+0005ddc0: 6374 696f 6e20 6973 206e 6f74 2069 6e74 ction is not int\n+0005ddd0: 656e 6465 6420 6173 2070 6f6c 6963 792c ended as policy,\n+0005dde0: 2062 7574 2061 7320 6120 6465 7363 7269 but as a descri\n+0005ddf0: 7074 696f 6e20 6f66 2074 6865 2075 7365 ption of the use\n+0005de00: 0a6f 6620 e280 9864 706b 672d 7374 6174 .of ...dpkg-stat\n+0005de10: 6f76 6572 7269 6465 e280 992e 0a0a 4966 override......If\n+0005de20: 2061 2073 7973 7465 6d20 6164 6d69 6e69 a system admini\n+0005de30: 7374 7261 746f 7220 7769 7368 6573 2074 strator wishes t\n+0005de40: 6f20 6861 7665 2061 2066 696c 6520 286f o have a file (o\n+0005de50: 7220 6469 7265 6374 6f72 7920 6f72 206f r directory or o\n+0005de60: 7468 6572 0a73 7563 6820 7468 696e 6729 ther.such thing)\n+0005de70: 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 2077 6974 6820 installed with \n+0005de80: 6f77 6e65 7220 616e 6420 7065 726d 6973 owner and permis\n+0005de90: 7369 6f6e 7320 6469 6666 6572 656e 7420 sions different \n+0005dea0: 6672 6f6d 2074 686f 7365 2069 6e0a 7468 from those in.th\n+0005deb0: 6520 6469 7374 7269 6275 7465 6420 4465 e distributed De\n+0005dec0: 6269 616e 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2c20 7468 bian package, th\n+0005ded0: 6579 2063 616e 2075 7365 2074 6865 20e2 ey can use the .\n+0005dee0: 8098 6470 6b67 2d73 7461 746f 7665 7272 ..dpkg-statoverr\n+0005def0: 6964 65e2 8099 0a70 726f 6772 616d 2074 ide....program t\n+0005df00: 6f20 696e 7374 7275 6374 20e2 8098 6470 o instruct ...dp\n+0005df10: 6b67 e280 9920 746f 2075 7365 2074 6865 kg... to use the\n+0005df20: 2064 6966 6665 7265 6e74 2073 6574 7469 different setti\n+0005df30: 6e67 7320 6576 6572 7920 7469 6d65 2074 ngs every time t\n+0005df40: 6865 0a66 696c 6520 6973 2069 6e73 7461 he.file is insta\n+0005df50: 6c6c 6564 2e20 2054 6875 7320 7468 6520 lled. Thus the \n+0005df60: 7061 636b 6167 6520 6d61 696e 7461 696e package maintain\n+0005df70: 6572 2073 686f 756c 6420 6469 7374 7269 er should distri\n+0005df80: 6275 7465 2074 6865 0a66 696c 6573 2077 bute the.files w\n+0005df90: 6974 6820 7468 6569 7220 6e6f 726d 616c ith their normal\n+0005dfa0: 2070 6572 6d69 7373 696f 6e73 2c20 616e permissions, an\n+0005dfb0: 6420 6c65 6176 6520 6974 2066 6f72 2074 d leave it for t\n+0005dfc0: 6865 2073 7973 7465 6d0a 6164 6d69 6e69 he system.admini\n+0005dfd0: 7374 7261 746f 7220 746f 206d 616b 6520 strator to make \n+0005dfe0: 616e 7920 6465 7369 7265 6420 6368 616e any desired chan\n+0005dff0: 6765 732e 2020 466f 7220 6578 616d 706c ges. For exampl\n+0005e000: 652c 2061 2064 6165 6d6f 6e20 7768 6963 e, a daemon whic\n+0005e010: 680a 6973 206e 6f72 6d61 6c6c 7920 7265 h.is normally re\n+0005e020: 7175 6972 6564 2074 6f20 6265 2073 6574 quired to be set\n+0005e030: 7569 6420 726f 6f74 2c20 6275 7420 696e uid root, but in\n+0005e040: 2063 6572 7461 696e 2073 6974 7561 7469 certain situati\n+0005e050: 6f6e 7320 636f 756c 640a 6265 2075 7365 ons could.be use\n+0005e060: 6420 7769 7468 6f75 7420 6265 696e 6720 d without being \n+0005e070: 7365 7475 6964 2c20 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 setuid, should b\n+0005e080: 6520 696e 7374 616c 6c65 6420 7365 7475 e installed setu\n+0005e090: 6964 2069 6e20 7468 6520 e280 982e 6465 id in the ....de\n+0005e0a0: 62e2 8099 2e0a 5468 656e 2074 6865 206c b.....Then the l\n+0005e0b0: 6f63 616c 2073 7973 7465 6d20 6164 6d69 ocal system admi\n+0005e0c0: 6e69 7374 7261 746f 7220 6361 6e20 6368 nistrator can ch\n+0005e0d0: 616e 6765 2074 6869 7320 6966 2074 6865 ange this if the\n+0005e0e0: 7920 7769 7368 2e20 2049 660a 7468 6572 y wish. If.ther\n+0005e0f0: 6520 6172 6520 7477 6f20 7374 616e 6461 e are two standa\n+0005e100: 7264 2077 6179 7320 6f66 2064 6f69 6e67 rd ways of doing\n+0005e110: 2069 742c 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 it, the package\n+0005e120: 206d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 6361 6e20 maintainer can \n+0005e130: 7573 650a e280 9864 6562 636f 6e66 e280 use....debconf..\n+0005e140: 9920 746f 2066 696e 6420 6f75 7420 7468 . to find out th\n+0005e150: 6520 7072 6566 6572 656e 6365 2c20 616e e preference, an\n+0005e160: 6420 6361 6c6c 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 2d73 d call ...dpkg-s\n+0005e170: 7461 746f 7665 7272 6964 65e2 8099 2069 tatoverride... i\n+0005e180: 6e0a 7468 6520 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 n.the maintainer\n+0005e190: 2073 6372 6970 7420 6966 206e 6563 6573 script if neces\n+0005e1a0: 7361 7279 2074 6f20 6163 636f 6d6d 6f64 sary to accommod\n+0005e1b0: 6174 6520 7468 6520 7379 7374 656d 0a61 ate the system.a\n+0005e1c0: 646d 696e 6973 7472 6174 6f72 e280 9973 dministrator...s\n+0005e1d0: 2063 686f 6963 652e 2020 4361 7265 206d choice. Care m\n+0005e1e0: 7573 7420 6265 2074 616b 656e 2064 7572 ust be taken dur\n+0005e1f0: 696e 6720 7570 6772 6164 6573 2074 6f20 ing upgrades to \n+0005e200: 6e6f 740a 6f76 6572 7269 6465 2061 6e20 not.override an \n+0005e210: 6578 6973 7469 6e67 2073 6574 7469 6e67 existing setting\n+0005e220: 2e0a 0a47 6976 656e 2074 6865 2061 626f ...Given the abo\n+0005e230: 7665 2c20 e280 9864 706b 672d 7374 6174 ve, ...dpkg-stat\n+0005e240: 6f76 6572 7269 6465 e280 9920 6973 2065 override... is e\n+0005e250: 7373 656e 7469 616c 6c79 2061 2074 6f6f ssentially a too\n+0005e260: 6c20 666f 7220 7379 7374 656d 0a61 646d l for system.adm\n+0005e270: 696e 6973 7472 6174 6f72 7320 616e 6420 inistrators and \n+0005e280: 776f 756c 6420 6e6f 7420 6e6f 726d 616c would not normal\n+0005e290: 6c79 2062 6520 6e65 6564 6564 2069 6e20 ly be needed in \n+0005e2a0: 7468 6520 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 0a73 the maintainer.s\n+0005e2b0: 6372 6970 7473 2e20 2054 6865 7265 2069 cripts. There i\n+0005e2c0: 7320 6f6e 6520 7479 7065 206f 6620 7369 s one type of si\n+0005e2d0: 7475 6174 696f 6e2c 2074 686f 7567 682c tuation, though,\n+0005e2e0: 2077 6865 7265 2063 616c 6c73 2074 6f0a where calls to.\n+0005e2f0: e280 9864 706b 672d 7374 6174 6f76 6572 ...dpkg-statover\n+0005e300: 7269 6465 e280 9920 776f 756c 6420 6265 ride... would be\n+0005e310: 206e 6565 6465 6420 696e 2074 6865 206d needed in the m\n+0005e320: 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 7363 7269 7074 aintainer script\n+0005e330: 732c 2061 6e64 2074 6861 740a 696e 766f s, and that.invo\n+0005e340: 6c76 6573 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 7768 lves packages wh\n+0005e350: 6963 6820 7573 6520 6479 6e61 6d69 6361 ich use dynamica\n+0005e360: 6c6c 7920 616c 6c6f 6361 7465 6420 7573 lly allocated us\n+0005e370: 6572 206f 7220 6772 6f75 7020 6964 732e er or group ids.\n+0005e380: 2020 496e 0a73 7563 6820 6120 7369 7475 In.such a situ\n+0005e390: 6174 696f 6e2c 2073 6f6d 6574 6869 6e67 ation, something\n+0005e3a0: 206c 696b 6520 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2120 6470 6b67 2d73 7461 746f 7665 f ! dpkg-statove\n+0005e4a0: 7272 6964 6520 2d2d 6c69 7374 2024 6920 rride --list $i \n+0005e4b0: 3e2f 6465 762f 6e75 6c6c 2032 3e26 313b >/dev/null 2>&1;\n+0005e4c0: 2074 6865 6e0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 then. \n+0005e4d0: 2020 2023 696e 636c 7564 653a 2064 6562 #include: deb\n+0005e4e0: 636f 6e66 2070 726f 6365 7373 696e 672c conf processing,\n+0005e4f0: 2071 7565 7374 696f 6e20 6162 6f75 7420 question about \n+0005e500: 666f 6f20 616e 6420 6261 720a 2020 2020 foo and bar. \n+0005e510: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2069 6620 5b20 2224 if [ \"$\n+0005e520: 5245 5422 203d 2022 7472 7565 2220 5d20 RET\" = \"true\" ] \n+0005e530: 3b20 7468 656e 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 ; then. \n+0005e540: 2020 2020 2020 2020 6470 6b67 2d73 7461 dpkg-sta\n+0005e550: 746f 7665 7272 6964 6520 2d2d 7570 6461 toverride --upda\n+0005e560: 7465 202d 2d61 6464 2073 7973 7573 6572 te --add sysuser\n+0005e570: 2072 6f6f 7420 3437 3535 2024 690a 2020 root 4755 $i. \n+0005e580: 2020 2020 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The libc and\n+0005f110: 2041 4249 2070 6f72 7469 6f6e 2069 7320 ABI portion is \n+0005f120: 6861 6e64 6c65 640a 696e 7465 726e 616c handled.internal\n+0005f130: 6c79 2062 7920 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 ly by the packag\n+0005f140: 6520 7379 7374 656d 2062 6173 6564 206f e system based o\n+0005f150: 6e20 7468 6520 6f73 2061 6e64 2063 7075 n the os and cpu\n+0005f160: 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 .....File: debia\n+0005f170: 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 n-policy.info, \n+0005f180: 4e6f 6465 3a20 4461 656d 6f6e 732c 2020 Node: Daemons, \n+0005f190: 4e65 7874 3a20 5573 696e 6720 7073 6575 Next: Using pseu\n+0005f1a0: 646f 2d74 7479 7320 616e 6420 6d6f 6469 do-ttys and modi\n+0005f1b0: 6679 696e 6720 7774 6d70 2075 746d 7020 fying wtmp utmp \n+0005f1c0: 616e 6420 6c61 7374 6c6f 672c 2020 5072 and lastlog, Pr\n+0005f1d0: 6576 3a20 4172 6368 6974 6563 7475 7265 ev: Architecture\n+0005f1e0: 2073 7065 6369 6669 6361 7469 6f6e 2073 specification s\n+0005f1f0: 7472 696e 6773 2c20 2055 703a 2043 7573 trings, Up: Cus\n+0005f200: 746f 6d69 7a65 6420 7072 6f67 7261 6d73 tomized programs\n+0005f210: 0a0a 3131 2e32 2044 6165 6d6f 6e73 0a3d ..11.2 Daemons.=\n+0005f220: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6865 ===========..The\n+0005f230: 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2066 configuration f\n+0005f240: 696c 6573 20e2 8098 2f65 7463 2f73 6572 iles .../etc/ser\n+0005f250: 7669 6365 73e2 8099 2c20 e280 982f 6574 vices..., .../et\n+0005f260: 632f 7072 6f74 6f63 6f6c 73e2 8099 2c20 c/protocols..., \n+0005f270: 616e 640a e280 982f 6574 632f 7270 63e2 and..../etc/rpc.\n+0005f280: 8099 2061 7265 206d 616e 6167 6564 2062 .. are managed b\n+0005f290: 7920 7468 6520 e280 986e 6574 6261 7365 y the ...netbase\n+0005f2a0: e280 9920 7061 636b 6167 6520 616e 6420 ... package and \n+0005f2b0: 6d75 7374 206e 6f74 2062 6520 6d6f 6469 must not be modi\n+0005f2c0: 6669 6564 0a62 7920 6f74 6865 7220 7061 fied.by other pa\n+0005f2d0: 636b 6167 6573 2e0a 0a49 6620 6120 7061 ckages...If a pa\n+0005f2e0: 636b 6167 6520 7265 7175 6972 6573 2061 ckage requires a\n+0005f2f0: 206e 6577 2065 6e74 7279 2069 6e20 6f6e new entry in on\n+0005f300: 6520 6f66 2074 6865 7365 2066 696c 6573 e of these files\n+0005f310: 2c20 7468 6520 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 , the maintainer\n+0005f320: 0a73 686f 756c 6420 6765 7420 696e 2063 .should get in c\n+0005f330: 6f6e 7461 6374 2077 6974 6820 7468 6520 ontact with the \n+0005f340: e280 986e 6574 6261 7365 e280 9920 6d61 ...netbase... ma\n+0005f350: 696e 7461 696e 6572 2c20 7768 6f20 7769 intainer, who wi\n+0005f360: 6c6c 2061 6464 2074 6865 0a65 6e74 7269 ll add the.entri\n+0005f370: 6573 2061 6e64 2072 656c 6561 7365 2061 es and release a\n+0005f380: 206e 6577 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 206f 6620 new version of \n+0005f390: 7468 6520 e280 986e 6574 6261 7365 e280 the ...netbase..\n+0005f3a0: 9920 7061 636b 6167 652e 0a0a 5468 6520 . package...The \n+0005f3b0: 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 6669 configuration fi\n+0005f3c0: 6c65 20e2 8098 2f65 7463 2f69 6e65 7464 le .../etc/inetd\n+0005f3d0: 2e63 6f6e 66e2 8099 206d 7573 7420 6e6f .conf... must no\n+0005f3e0: 7420 6265 206d 6f64 6966 6965 6420 6279 t be modified by\n+0005f3f0: 2074 6865 0a70 6163 6b61 6765 e280 9973 the.package...s\n+0005f400: 2073 6372 6970 7473 2065 7863 6570 7420 scripts except \n+0005f410: 7669 6120 7468 6520 e280 9875 7064 6174 via the ...updat\n+0005f420: 652d 696e 6574 64e2 8099 2073 6372 6970 e-inetd... scrip\n+0005f430: 7420 6f72 2074 6865 0ae2 8098 4465 6269 t or the....Debi\n+0005f440: 616e 4e65 742e 706d e280 9920 5065 726c anNet.pm... Perl\n+0005f450: 206d 6f64 756c 652e 2020 5365 6520 7468 module. See th\n+0005f460: 6569 7220 646f 6375 6d65 6e74 6174 696f eir documentatio\n+0005f470: 6e20 666f 7220 6465 7461 696c 7320 6f6e n for details on\n+0005f480: 2068 6f77 0a74 6f20 6164 6420 656e 7472 how.to add entr\n+0005f490: 6965 732e 0a0a 4966 2061 2070 6163 6b61 ies...If a packa\n+0005f4a0: 6765 2077 616e 7473 2074 6f20 696e 7374 ge wants to inst\n+0005f4b0: 616c 6c20 616e 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 2065 all an example e\n+0005f4c0: 6e74 7279 2069 6e74 6f20 e280 982f 6574 ntry into .../et\n+0005f4d0: 632f 696e 6574 642e 636f 6e66 e280 992c c/inetd.conf...,\n+0005f4e0: 0a74 6865 2065 6e74 7279 206d 7573 7420 .the entry must \n+0005f4f0: 6265 2070 7265 6365 6465 6420 7769 7468 be preceded with\n+0005f500: 2065 7861 6374 6c79 206f 6e65 2068 6173 exactly one has\n+0005f510: 6820 6368 6172 6163 7465 7220 28e2 8098 h character (...\n+0005f520: 23e2 8099 292e 2020 5375 6368 0a6c 696e #...). Such.lin\n+0005f530: 6573 2061 7265 2074 7265 6174 6564 2061 es are treated a\n+0005f540: 7320 e280 9c63 6f6d 6d65 6e74 6564 206f s ...commented o\n+0005f550: 7574 2062 7920 7573 6572 e280 9d20 6279 ut by user... by\n+0005f560: 2074 6865 20e2 8098 7570 6461 7465 2d69 the ...update-i\n+0005f570: 6e65 7464 e280 990a 7363 7269 7074 2061 netd....script a\n+0005f580: 6e64 2061 7265 206e 6f74 2063 6861 6e67 nd are not chang\n+0005f590: 6564 206f 7220 6163 7469 7661 7465 6420 ed or activated \n+0005f5a0: 6475 7269 6e67 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2075 during package u\n+0005f5b0: 7064 6174 6573 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a pdates.....File:\n+0005f5c0: 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 debian-policy.i\n+0005f5d0: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 5573 696e nfo, Node: Usin\n+0005f5e0: 6720 7073 6575 646f 2d74 7479 7320 616e g pseudo-ttys an\n+0005f5f0: 6420 6d6f 6469 6679 696e 6720 7774 6d70 d modifying wtmp\n+0005f600: 2075 746d 7020 616e 6420 6c61 7374 6c6f utmp and lastlo\n+0005f610: 672c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 4564 6974 6f72 g, Next: Editor\n+0005f620: 7320 616e 6420 7061 6765 7273 2c20 2050 s and pagers, P\n+0005f630: 7265 763a 2044 6165 6d6f 6e73 2c20 2055 rev: Daemons, U\n+0005f640: 703a 2043 7573 746f 6d69 7a65 6420 7072 p: Customized pr\n+0005f650: 6f67 7261 6d73 0a0a 3131 2e33 2055 7369 ograms..11.3 Usi\n+0005f660: 6e67 2070 7365 7564 6f2d 7474 7973 2061 ng pseudo-ttys a\n+0005f670: 6e64 206d 6f64 6966 7969 6e67 2077 746d nd modifying wtm\n+0005f680: 702c 2075 746d 7020 616e 6420 6c61 7374 p, utmp and last\n+0005f690: 6c6f 670a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d log.============\n+0005f6a0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+0005f6b0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+0005f6c0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a ===============.\n+0005f6d0: 0a53 6f6d 6520 7072 6f67 7261 6d73 206e .Some programs n\n+0005f6e0: 6565 6420 746f 2063 7265 6174 6520 7073 eed to create ps\n+0005f6f0: 6575 646f 2d74 7479 732e 2020 5468 6973 eudo-ttys. This\n+0005f700: 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 2064 6f6e 6520 should be done \n+0005f710: 7573 696e 670a 556e 6978 3938 2070 7479 using.Unix98 pty\n+0005f720: 7320 6966 2074 6865 2043 206c 6962 7261 s if the C libra\n+0005f730: 7279 2073 7570 706f 7274 7320 6974 2e20 ry supports it. \n+0005f740: 2054 6865 2072 6573 756c 7469 6e67 2070 The resulting p\n+0005f750: 726f 6772 616d 206d 7573 740a 6e6f 7420 rogram must.not \n+0005f760: 6265 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 2073 6574 be installed set\n+0005f770: 7569 6420 726f 6f74 2c20 756e 6c65 7373 uid root, unless\n+0005f780: 2074 6861 7420 6973 2072 6571 7569 7265 that is require\n+0005f790: 6420 666f 7220 6f74 6865 720a 6675 6e63 d for other.func\n+0005f7a0: 7469 6f6e 616c 6974 792e 0a0a 5468 6520 tionality...The \n+0005f7b0: 6669 6c65 7320 e280 982f 7661 722f 7275 files .../var/ru\n+0005f7c0: 6e2f 7574 6d70 e280 992c 20e2 8098 2f76 n/utmp..., .../v\n+0005f7d0: 6172 2f6c 6f67 2f77 746d 70e2 8099 2061 ar/log/wtmp... a\n+0005f7e0: 6e64 20e2 8098 2f76 6172 2f6c 6f67 2f6c nd .../var/log/l\n+0005f7f0: 6173 746c 6f67 e280 9920 6d75 7374 0a62 astlog... must.b\n+0005f800: 6520 696e 7374 616c 6c65 6420 7772 6974 e installed writ\n+0005f810: 6162 6c65 2062 7920 6772 6f75 7020 e280 able by group ..\n+0005f820: 9875 746d 70e2 8099 2e20 2050 726f 6772 .utmp.... Progr\n+0005f830: 616d 7320 7768 6963 6820 6e65 6564 2074 ams which need t\n+0005f840: 6f20 6d6f 6469 6679 0a74 686f 7365 2066 o modify.those f\n+0005f850: 696c 6573 206d 7573 7420 6265 2069 6e73 iles must be ins\n+0005f860: 7461 6c6c 6564 2073 6574 6769 6420 e280 talled setgid ..\n+0005f870: 9875 746d 70e2 8099 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c .utmp........Fil\n+0005f880: 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 e: debian-policy\n+0005f890: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 4564 .info, Node: Ed\n+0005f8a0: 6974 6f72 7320 616e 6420 7061 6765 7273 itors and pagers\n+0005f8b0: 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2057 6562 2073 6572 , Next: Web ser\n+0005f8c0: 7665 7273 2061 6e64 2061 7070 6c69 6361 vers and applica\n+0005f8d0: 7469 6f6e 732c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 5573 tions, Prev: Us\n+0005f8e0: 696e 6720 7073 6575 646f 2d74 7479 7320 ing pseudo-ttys \n+0005f8f0: 616e 6420 6d6f 6469 6679 696e 6720 7774 and modifying wt\n+0005f900: 6d70 2075 746d 7020 616e 6420 6c61 7374 mp utmp and last\n+0005f910: 6c6f 672c 2020 5570 3a20 4375 7374 6f6d log, Up: Custom\n+0005f920: 697a 6564 2070 726f 6772 616d 730a 0a31 ized programs..1\n+0005f930: 312e 3420 4564 6974 6f72 7320 616e 6420 1.4 Editors and \n+0005f940: 7061 6765 7273 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d pagers.=========\n+0005f950: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a ==============..\n+0005f960: 536f 6d65 2070 726f 6772 616d 7320 6861 Some programs ha\n+0005f970: 7665 2074 6865 2061 6269 6c69 7479 2074 ve the ability t\n+0005f980: 6f20 6c61 756e 6368 2061 6e20 6564 6974 o launch an edit\n+0005f990: 6f72 206f 7220 7061 6765 7220 7072 6f67 or or pager prog\n+0005f9a0: 7261 6d20 746f 0a65 6469 7420 6f72 2064 ram to.edit or d\n+0005f9b0: 6973 706c 6179 2061 2074 6578 7420 646f isplay a text do\n+0005f9c0: 6375 6d65 6e74 2e20 2053 696e 6365 2074 cument. Since t\n+0005f9d0: 6865 7265 2061 7265 206c 6f74 7320 6f66 here are lots of\n+0005f9e0: 2064 6966 6665 7265 6e74 0a65 6469 746f different.edito\n+0005f9f0: 7273 2061 6e64 2070 6167 6572 7320 6176 rs and pagers av\n+0005fa00: 6169 6c61 626c 6520 696e 2074 6865 2044 ailable in the D\n+0005fa10: 6562 6961 6e20 6469 7374 7269 6275 7469 ebian distributi\n+0005fa20: 6f6e 2c20 7468 6520 7379 7374 656d 0a61 on, the system.a\n+0005fa30: 646d 696e 6973 7472 6174 6f72 2061 6e64 dministrator and\n+0005fa40: 2065 6163 6820 7573 6572 2073 686f 756c each user shoul\n+0005fa50: 6420 6861 7665 2074 6865 2070 6f73 7369 d have the possi\n+0005fa60: 6269 6c69 7479 2074 6f20 6368 6f6f 7365 bility to choose\n+0005fa70: 2074 6865 6972 0a70 7265 6665 7272 6564 their.preferred\n+0005fa80: 2065 6469 746f 7220 616e 6420 7061 6765 editor and page\n+0005fa90: 722e 0a0a 496e 2061 6464 6974 696f 6e2c r...In addition,\n+0005faa0: 2065 7665 7279 2070 726f 6772 616d 2073 every program s\n+0005fab0: 686f 756c 6420 6368 6f6f 7365 2061 2067 hould choose a g\n+0005fac0: 6f6f 6420 6465 6661 756c 7420 6564 6974 ood default edit\n+0005fad0: 6f72 2f70 6167 6572 2069 660a 6e6f 6e65 or/pager if.none\n+0005fae0: 2069 7320 7365 6c65 6374 6564 2062 7920 is selected by \n+0005faf0: 7468 6520 7573 6572 206f 7220 7379 7374 the user or syst\n+0005fb00: 656d 2061 646d 696e 6973 7472 6174 6f72 em administrator\n+0005fb10: 2e0a 0a54 6875 732c 2065 7665 7279 2070 ...Thus, every p\n+0005fb20: 726f 6772 616d 2074 6861 7420 6c61 756e rogram that laun\n+0005fb30: 6368 6573 2061 6e20 6564 6974 6f72 206f ches an editor o\n+0005fb40: 7220 7061 6765 7220 6d75 7374 2075 7365 r pager must use\n+0005fb50: 2074 6865 2045 4449 544f 520a 6f72 2050 the EDITOR.or P\n+0005fb60: 4147 4552 2065 6e76 6972 6f6e 6d65 6e74 AGER environment\n+0005fb70: 2076 6172 6961 626c 6520 746f 2064 6574 variable to det\n+0005fb80: 6572 6d69 6e65 2074 6865 2065 6469 746f ermine the edito\n+0005fb90: 7220 6f72 2070 6167 6572 2074 6865 2075 r or pager the u\n+0005fba0: 7365 720a 7769 7368 6573 2074 6f20 7573 ser.wishes to us\n+0005fbb0: 652e 2020 4966 2074 6865 7365 2076 6172 e. If these var\n+0005fbc0: 6961 626c 6573 2061 7265 206e 6f74 2073 iables are not s\n+0005fbd0: 6574 2c20 7468 6520 7072 6f67 7261 6d73 et, the programs\n+0005fbe0: 0ae2 8098 2f75 7372 2f62 696e 2f65 6469 ..../usr/bin/edi\n+0005fbf0: 746f 72e2 8099 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 2f75 tor... and .../u\n+0005fc00: 7372 2f62 696e 2f70 6167 6572 e280 9920 sr/bin/pager... \n+0005fc10: 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 7573 6564 2c20 should be used, \n+0005fc20: 7265 7370 6563 7469 7665 6c79 2e0a 5468 respectively..Th\n+0005fc30: 6573 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 206d 6179 ese commands may\n+0005fc40: 2062 6520 696e 766f 6b65 6420 6578 706c be invoked expl\n+0005fc50: 6963 6974 6c79 2028 652e 672e 2c20 6173 icitly (e.g., as\n+0005fc60: 20e2 8098 2f75 7372 2f62 696e 2f65 6469 .../usr/bin/edi\n+0005fc70: 746f 72e2 8099 2920 6f72 0a76 6961 2061 tor...) or.via a\n+0005fc80: 2050 4154 4820 7365 6172 6368 2028 652e PATH search (e.\n+0005fc90: 672e 2c20 6173 20e2 8098 6564 6974 6f72 g., as ...editor\n+0005fca0: e280 9929 2e0a 0a54 6865 7365 2074 776f ...)...These two\n+0005fcb0: 2066 696c 6573 2061 7265 206d 616e 6167 files are manag\n+0005fcc0: 6564 2074 6872 6f75 6768 2074 6865 20e2 ed through the .\n+0005fcd0: 8098 6470 6b67 e280 9920 e280 9c61 6c74 ..dpkg... ...alt\n+0005fce0: 6572 6e61 7469 7665 73e2 809d 206d 6563 ernatives... mec\n+0005fcf0: 6861 6e69 736d 2e0a 4576 6572 7920 7061 hanism..Every pa\n+0005fd00: 636b 6167 6520 7072 6f76 6964 696e 6720 ckage providing \n+0005fd10: 616e 2065 6469 746f 7220 6f72 2070 6167 an editor or pag\n+0005fd20: 6572 206d 7573 7420 6361 6c6c 2074 6865 er must call the\n+0005fd30: 0ae2 8098 7570 6461 7465 2d61 6c74 6572 ....update-alter\n+0005fd40: 6e61 7469 7665 73e2 8099 2073 6372 6970 natives... scrip\n+0005fd50: 7420 746f 2072 6567 6973 7465 7220 6173 t to register as\n+0005fd60: 2061 6e20 616c 7465 726e 6174 6976 6520 an alternative \n+0005fd70: 666f 720a e280 982f 7573 722f 6269 6e2f for..../usr/bin/\n+0005fd80: 6564 6974 6f72 e280 9920 6f72 20e2 8098 editor... or ...\n+0005fd90: 2f75 7372 2f62 696e 2f70 6167 6572 e280 /usr/bin/pager..\n+0005fda0: 9920 6173 2061 7070 726f 7072 6961 7465 . as appropriate\n+0005fdb0: 2e20 2054 6865 2061 6c74 6572 6e61 7469 . 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These \n+0005ff50: 6172 6520 7477 6f20 7363 7269 7074 7320 are two scripts \n+0005ff60: 7072 6f76 6964 6564 2069 6e20 7468 650a provided in the.\n+0005ff70: 7365 6e73 6962 6c65 2d75 7469 6c73 2070 sensible-utils p\n+0005ff80: 6163 6b61 6765 2074 6861 7420 6368 6563 ackage that chec\n+0005ff90: 6b20 7468 6520 4544 4954 4f52 2061 6e64 k the EDITOR and\n+0005ffa0: 2050 4147 4552 2076 6172 6961 626c 6573 PAGER variables\n+0005ffb0: 2061 6e64 0a6c 6175 6e63 6820 7468 6520 and.launch the \n+0005ffc0: 6170 7072 6f70 7269 6174 6520 7072 6f67 appropriate prog\n+0005ffd0: 7261 6d2c 2061 6e64 2066 616c 6c20 6261 ram, and fall ba\n+0005ffe0: 636b 2074 6f20 e280 982f 7573 722f 6269 ck to .../usr/bi\n+0005fff0: 6e2f 6564 6974 6f72 e280 9920 616e 640a n/editor... and.\n+00060000: e280 982f 7573 722f 6269 6e2f 7061 6765 .../usr/bin/page\n+00060010: 72e2 8099 2069 6620 7468 6520 7661 7269 r... if the vari\n+00060020: 6162 6c65 2069 7320 6e6f 7420 7365 742e able is not set.\n+00060030: 0a0a 4120 7072 6f67 7261 6d20 6d61 7920 ..A program may \n+00060040: 616c 736f 2075 7365 2074 6865 2056 4953 also use the VIS\n+00060050: 5541 4c20 656e 7669 726f 6e6d 656e 7420 UAL environment \n+00060060: 7661 7269 6162 6c65 2074 6f20 6465 7465 variable to dete\n+00060070: 726d 696e 6520 7468 650a 7573 6572 e280 rmine the.user..\n+00060080: 9973 2063 686f 6963 6520 6f66 2065 6469 .s choice of edi\n+00060090: 746f 722e 2020 4966 2069 7420 6578 6973 tor. If it exis\n+000600a0: 7473 2c20 6974 2073 686f 756c 6420 7461 ts, it should ta\n+000600b0: 6b65 2070 7265 6365 6465 6e63 6520 6f76 ke precedence ov\n+000600c0: 6572 0a45 4449 544f 522e 2054 6869 7320 er.EDITOR. This \n+000600d0: 6973 2069 6e20 6661 6374 2077 6861 7420 is in fact what \n+000600e0: e280 982f 7573 722f 6269 6e2f 7365 6e73 .../usr/bin/sens\n+000600f0: 6962 6c65 2d65 6469 746f 72e2 8099 2064 ible-editor... d\n+00060100: 6f65 732e 0a0a 4974 2069 7320 6e6f 7420 oes...It is not \n+00060110: 7265 7175 6972 6564 2066 6f72 2061 2070 required for a p\n+00060120: 6163 6b61 6765 2074 6f20 6465 7065 6e64 ackage to depend\n+00060130: 206f 6e20 e280 9865 6469 746f 72e2 8099 on ...editor...\n+00060140: 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 7061 6765 72e2 8099 and ...pager...\n+00060150: 2c20 6e6f 720a 6973 2069 7420 7265 7175 , nor.is it requ\n+00060160: 6972 6564 2066 6f72 2061 2070 6163 6b61 ired for a packa\n+00060170: 6765 2074 6f20 7072 6f76 6964 6520 7375 ge to provide su\n+00060180: 6368 2076 6972 7475 616c 2070 6163 6b61 ch virtual packa\n+00060190: 6765 732e 2020 2831 290a 0a20 2020 2d2d ges. (1).. --\n+000601a0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 -------- Footnot\n+000601b0: 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 es ----------.. \n+000601c0: 2020 2831 2920 5468 6520 4465 6269 616e (1) The Debian\n+000601d0: 2062 6173 6520 7379 7374 656d 2061 6c72 base system alr\n+000601e0: 6561 6479 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 616e eady provides an\n+000601f0: 2065 6469 746f 7220 616e 6420 6120 7061 editor and a pa\n+00060200: 6765 720a 7072 6f67 7261 6d2e 0a0a 1f0a ger.program.....\n+00060210: 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c File: debian-pol\n+00060220: 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a icy.info, Node:\n+00060230: 2057 6562 2073 6572 7665 7273 2061 6e64 Web servers and\n+00060240: 2061 7070 6c69 6361 7469 6f6e 732c 2020 applications, \n+00060250: 4e65 7874 3a20 4d61 696c 2074 7261 6e73 Next: Mail trans\n+00060260: 706f 7274 2064 656c 6976 6572 7920 616e port delivery an\n+00060270: 6420 7573 6572 2061 6765 6e74 732c 2020 d user agents, \n+00060280: 5072 6576 3a20 4564 6974 6f72 7320 616e Prev: Editors an\n+00060290: 6420 7061 6765 7273 2c20 2055 703a 2043 d pagers, Up: C\n+000602a0: 7573 746f 6d69 7a65 6420 7072 6f67 7261 ustomized progra\n+000602b0: 6d73 0a0a 3131 2e35 2057 6562 2073 6572 ms..11.5 Web ser\n+000602c0: 7665 7273 2061 6e64 2061 7070 6c69 6361 vers and applica\n+000602d0: 7469 6f6e 730a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d tions.==========\n+000602e0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+000602f0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 7365 =======..This se\n+00060300: 6374 696f 6e20 6465 7363 7269 6265 7320 ction describes \n+00060310: 7468 6520 6c6f 6361 7469 6f6e 7320 616e the locations an\n+00060320: 6420 5552 4c73 2074 6861 7420 7368 6f75 d URLs that shou\n+00060330: 6c64 2062 6520 7573 6564 2062 7920 616c ld be used by al\n+00060340: 6c0a 7765 6220 7365 7276 6572 7320 616e l.web servers an\n+00060350: 6420 7765 6220 6170 706c 6963 6174 696f d web applicatio\n+00060360: 6e73 2069 6e20 7468 6520 4465 6269 616e ns in the Debian\n+00060370: 2073 7973 7465 6d2e 0a0a 2020 312e 2043 system... 1. 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All web\n+00060800: 2061 7070 6c69 6361 7469 6f6e 7320 7768 applications wh\n+00060810: 6963 6820 646f 206e 6f74 2063 6f6e 7461 ich do not conta\n+00060820: 696e 2043 4749 2073 6372 6970 7473 2073 in CGI scripts s\n+00060830: 686f 756c 6420 6465 7065 6e64 0a20 2020 hould depend. \n+00060840: 2020 6f6e 20e2 8098 6874 7470 64e2 8099 on ...httpd...\n+00060850: 2c20 616c 6c20 7468 6f73 6520 7765 6220 , all those web \n+00060860: 6170 706c 6963 6174 696f 6e73 2077 6869 applications whi\n+00060870: 6368 20e2 8098 646f e280 9920 636f 6e74 ch ...do... cont\n+00060880: 6169 6e20 4347 490a 2020 2020 2073 6372 ain CGI. scr\n+00060890: 6970 7473 2c20 7368 6f75 6c64 2064 6570 ipts, should dep\n+000608a0: 656e 6420 6f6e 20e2 8098 6874 7470 642d end on ...httpd-\n+000608b0: 6367 69e2 8099 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a cgi........File:\n+000608c0: 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 debian-policy.i\n+000608d0: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 4d61 696c nfo, Node: Mail\n+000608e0: 2074 7261 6e73 706f 7274 2064 656c 6976 transport deliv\n+000608f0: 6572 7920 616e 6420 7573 6572 2061 6765 ery and user age\n+00060900: 6e74 732c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 4e65 7773 nts, Next: News\n+00060910: 2073 7973 7465 6d20 636f 6e66 6967 7572 system configur\n+00060920: 6174 696f 6e2c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 5765 ation, Prev: We\n+00060930: 6220 7365 7276 6572 7320 616e 6420 6170 b servers and ap\n+00060940: 706c 6963 6174 696f 6e73 2c20 2055 703a plications, Up:\n+00060950: 2043 7573 746f 6d69 7a65 6420 7072 6f67 Customized prog\n+00060960: 7261 6d73 0a0a 3131 2e36 204d 6169 6c20 rams..11.6 Mail \n+00060970: 7472 616e 7370 6f72 742c 2064 656c 6976 transport, deliv\n+00060980: 6572 7920 616e 6420 7573 6572 2061 6765 ery and user age\n+00060990: 6e74 730a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d nts.============\n+000609a0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+000609b0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+000609c0: 3d0a 0a44 6562 6961 6e20 7061 636b 6167 =..Debian packag\n+000609d0: 6573 2077 6869 6368 2070 726f 6365 7373 es which process\n+000609e0: 2065 6c65 6374 726f 6e69 6320 6d61 696c electronic mail\n+000609f0: 2c20 7768 6574 6865 7220 6d61 696c 2075 , whether mail u\n+00060a00: 7365 7220 6167 656e 7473 0a28 4d55 4173 ser agents.(MUAs\n+00060a10: 2920 6f72 206d 6169 6c20 7472 616e 7370 ) or mail transp\n+00060a20: 6f72 7420 6167 656e 7473 2028 4d54 4173 ort agents (MTAs\n+00060a30: 292c 206d 7573 7420 656e 7375 7265 2074 ), must ensure t\n+00060a40: 6861 7420 7468 6579 2061 7265 0a63 6f6d hat they are.com\n+00060a50: 7061 7469 626c 6520 7769 7468 2074 6865 patible with the\n+00060a60: 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2064 configuration d\n+00060a70: 6563 6973 696f 6e73 2062 656c 6f77 2e20 ecisions below. \n+00060a80: 2046 6169 6c75 7265 2074 6f20 646f 2074 Failure to do t\n+00060a90: 6869 730a 6d61 7920 7265 7375 6c74 2069 his.may result i\n+00060aa0: 6e20 6c6f 7374 206d 6169 6c2c 2062 726f n lost mail, bro\n+00060ab0: 6b65 6e20 e280 9846 726f 6d3a e280 9920 ken ...From:... \n+00060ac0: 6c69 6e65 732c 2061 6e64 206f 7468 6572 lines, and other\n+00060ad0: 2073 6572 696f 7573 2062 7261 696e 0a64 serious brain.d\n+00060ae0: 616d 6167 6521 0a0a 5468 6520 6d61 696c amage!..The mail\n+00060af0: 2073 706f 6f6c 2069 7320 e280 982f 7661 spool is .../va\n+00060b00: 722f 6d61 696c e280 9920 616e 6420 7468 r/mail... and th\n+00060b10: 6520 696e 7465 7266 6163 6520 746f 2073 e interface to s\n+00060b20: 656e 6420 6120 6d61 696c 206d 6573 7361 end a mail messa\n+00060b30: 6765 0a69 7320 e280 982f 7573 722f 7362 ge.is .../usr/sb\n+00060b40: 696e 2f73 656e 646d 6169 6ce2 8099 2028 in/sendmail... (\n+00060b50: 6173 2070 6572 2074 6865 2046 4853 292e as per the FHS).\n+00060b60: 204f 6e20 6f6c 6465 7220 7379 7374 656d On older system\n+00060b70: 732c 2074 6865 206d 6169 6c0a 7370 6f6f s, the mail.spoo\n+00060b80: 6c20 6d61 7920 6265 2070 6879 7369 6361 l may be physica\n+00060b90: 6c6c 7920 6c6f 6361 7465 6420 696e 20e2 lly located in .\n+00060ba0: 8098 2f76 6172 2f73 706f 6f6c 2f6d 6169 ../var/spool/mai\n+00060bb0: 6ce2 8099 2c20 6275 7420 616c 6c20 6163 l..., but all ac\n+00060bc0: 6365 7373 2074 6f0a 7468 6520 6d61 696c cess to.the mail\n+00060bd0: 2073 706f 6f6c 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 spool should be\n+00060be0: 2076 6961 2074 6865 20e2 8098 2f76 6172 via the .../var\n+00060bf0: 2f6d 6169 6ce2 8099 2073 796d 6c69 6e6b /mail... symlink\n+00060c00: 2e20 2054 6865 206d 6169 6c20 7370 6f6f . 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To a\n+00060d20: 766f 6964 0a64 6561 646c 6f63 6b73 2c20 void.deadlocks, \n+00060d30: 6120 7072 6f67 7261 6d20 7368 6f75 6c64 a program should\n+00060d40: 2075 7365 20e2 8098 6663 6e74 6c28 29e2 use ...fcntl().\n+00060d50: 8099 2066 6972 7374 2061 6e64 2064 6f74 .. first and dot\n+00060d60: 206c 6f63 6b69 6e67 2061 6674 6572 0a74 locking after.t\n+00060d70: 6869 732c 206f 7220 616c 7465 726e 6174 his, or alternat\n+00060d80: 6976 656c 7920 696d 706c 656d 656e 7420 ively implement \n+00060d90: 7468 6520 7477 6f20 6c6f 636b 696e 6720 the two locking \n+00060da0: 6d65 7468 6f64 7320 696e 2061 206e 6f6e methods in a non\n+00060db0: 0a62 6c6f 636b 696e 6720 7761 792e 2020 .blocking way. \n+00060dc0: 2831 2920 2055 7369 6e67 2074 6865 2066 (1) Using the f\n+00060dd0: 756e 6374 696f 6e73 20e2 8098 6d61 696c unctions ...mail\n+00060de0: 6c6f 636b e280 9920 616e 6420 e280 986d lock... and ...m\n+00060df0: 6169 6c75 6e6c 6f63 6be2 8099 0a70 726f ailunlock....pro\n+00060e00: 7669 6465 6420 6279 2074 6865 20e2 8098 vided by the ...\n+00060e10: 6c69 626c 6f63 6b66 696c 652a e280 9920 liblockfile*... \n+00060e20: 7061 636b 6167 6573 2069 7320 7468 6520 packages is the \n+00060e30: 7265 636f 6d6d 656e 6465 6420 7761 7920 recommended way \n+00060e40: 746f 0a61 6363 6f6d 706c 6973 6820 7468 to.accomplish th\n+00060e50: 6973 2e0a 0a4d 6169 6c62 6f78 6573 2061 is...Mailboxes a\n+00060e60: 7265 2067 656e 6572 616c 6c79 2065 6974 re generally eit\n+00060e70: 6865 7220 6d6f 6465 2036 3030 2061 6e64 her mode 600 and\n+00060e80: 206f 776e 6564 2062 7920 7573 6572 206f owned by user o\n+00060e90: 7220 6d6f 6465 2036 3630 0a61 6e64 206f r mode 660.and o\n+00060ea0: 776e 6564 2062 7920 e280 9875 7365 723a wned by ...user:\n+00060eb0: 6d61 696c e280 992e 2020 2832 2920 2054 mail.... (2) T\n+00060ec0: 6865 206c 6f63 616c 2073 7973 7465 6d20 he local system \n+00060ed0: 6164 6d69 6e69 7374 7261 746f 7220 6d61 administrator ma\n+00060ee0: 790a 6368 6f6f 7365 2061 2064 6966 6665 y.choose a diffe\n+00060ef0: 7265 6e74 2070 6572 6d69 7373 696f 6e20 rent permission \n+00060f00: 7363 6865 6d65 3b20 7061 636b 6167 6573 scheme; packages\n+00060f10: 2073 686f 756c 6420 6e6f 7420 6d61 6b65 should not make\n+00060f20: 0a61 7373 756d 7074 696f 6e73 2061 626f .assumptions abo\n+00060f30: 7574 2074 6865 2070 6572 6d69 7373 696f ut the permissio\n+00060f40: 6e20 616e 6420 6f77 6e65 7273 6869 7020 n and ownership \n+00060f50: 6f66 206d 6169 6c62 6f78 6573 2075 6e6c of mailboxes unl\n+00060f60: 6573 730a 7265 7175 6972 6564 2028 7375 ess.required (su\n+00060f70: 6368 2061 7320 7768 656e 2063 7265 6174 ch as when creat\n+00060f80: 696e 6720 6120 6e65 7720 6d61 696c 626f ing a new mailbo\n+00060f90: 7829 2e20 2041 204d 5541 206d 6179 2072 x). 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If t\n+000616b0: 6865 2066 696c 6520 646f 6573 206e 6f74 he file does not\n+000616c0: 2065 7869 7374 2c20 7468 650a 7061 636b exist, the.pack\n+000616d0: 6167 6520 7368 6f75 6c64 2070 726f 6d70 age should promp\n+000616e0: 7420 7468 6520 7573 6572 2066 6f72 2074 t the user for t\n+000616f0: 6865 2076 616c 7565 2028 7072 6566 6572 he value (prefer\n+00061700: 6162 6c79 2075 7369 6e67 0ae2 8098 6465 ably using....de\n+00061710: 6263 6f6e 66e2 8099 2920 616e 6420 7374 bconf...) and st\n+00061720: 6f72 6520 6974 2069 6e20 e280 982f 6574 ore it in .../et\n+00061730: 632f 6d61 696c 6e61 6d65 e280 9920 6173 c/mailname... as\n+00061740: 2077 656c 6c20 6173 2075 7369 6e67 2069 well as using i\n+00061750: 7420 696e 2074 6865 0a70 6163 6b61 6765 t in the.package\n+00061760: e280 9973 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 ...s configurati\n+00061770: 6f6e 2e20 2054 6865 2070 726f 6d70 7420 on. The prompt \n+00061780: 7368 6f75 6c64 206d 616b 6520 6974 2063 should make it c\n+00061790: 6c65 6172 2074 6861 7420 7468 6520 6e61 lear that the na\n+000617a0: 6d65 0a77 696c 6c20 6e6f 7420 6a75 7374 me.will not just\n+000617b0: 2062 6520 7573 6564 2062 7920 7468 6174 be used by that\n+000617c0: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2e20 2046 6f72 2065 package. For e\n+000617d0: 7861 6d70 6c65 2c20 696e 2074 6869 7320 xample, in this \n+000617e0: 7369 7475 6174 696f 6e0a 7468 6520 e280 situation.the ..\n+000617f0: 9869 6e6e e280 9920 7061 636b 6167 6520 .inn... package \n+00061800: 636f 756c 6420 7361 7920 736f 6d65 7468 could say someth\n+00061810: 696e 6720 6c69 6b65 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 ing like:.. \n+00061820: 506c 6561 7365 2065 6e74 6572 2074 6865 Please enter the\n+00061830: 2022 6d61 696c 206e 616d 6522 206f 6620 \"mail name\" of \n+00061840: 796f 7572 2073 7973 7465 6d2e 2020 5468 your system. Th\n+00061850: 6973 2069 7320 7468 6520 686f 7374 6e61 is is the hostna\n+00061860: 6d65 2070 6f72 7469 6f6e 0a20 2020 2020 me portion. \n+00061870: 6f66 2074 6865 2061 6464 7265 7373 2074 of the address t\n+00061880: 6f20 6265 2073 686f 776e 206f 6e20 6f75 o be shown on ou\n+00061890: 7467 6f69 6e67 206e 6577 7320 616e 6420 tgoing news and \n+000618a0: 6d61 696c 206d 6573 7361 6765 732e 2020 mail messages. \n+000618b0: 5468 650a 2020 2020 2064 6566 6175 6c74 The. default\n+000618c0: 2069 7320 7379 7368 6f73 746e 616d 652c is syshostname,\n+000618d0: 2079 6f75 7220 7379 7374 656d 2773 2068 your system's h\n+000618e0: 6f73 7420 6e61 6d65 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 ost name... \n+000618f0: 4d61 696c 206e 616d 6520 5b22 7379 7368 Mail name [\"sysh\n+00061900: 6f73 746e 616d 6522 5d3a 0a0a 7768 6572 ostname\"]:..wher\n+00061910: 6520 7379 7368 6f73 746e 616d 6520 6973 e syshostname is\n+00061920: 2074 6865 206f 7574 7075 7420 6f66 20e2 the output of .\n+00061930: 8098 686f 7374 6e61 6d65 202d 2d66 7164 ..hostname --fqd\n+00061940: 6ee2 8099 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d n...... ------\n+00061950: 2d2d 2d2d 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d ---- Footnotes -\n+00061960: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 ---------.. (1\n+00061970: 2920 4966 2069 7420 6973 206e 6f74 2070 ) If it is not p\n+00061980: 6f73 7369 626c 6520 746f 2065 7374 6162 ossible to estab\n+00061990: 6c69 7368 2062 6f74 6820 6c6f 636b 732c lish both locks,\n+000619a0: 2074 6865 2073 7973 7465 6d0a 7368 6f75 the system.shou\n+000619b0: 6c64 6ee2 8099 7420 7761 6974 2066 6f72 ldn...t wait for\n+000619c0: 2074 6865 2073 6563 6f6e 6420 6c6f 636b the second lock\n+000619d0: 2074 6f20 6265 2065 7374 6162 6c69 7368 to be establish\n+000619e0: 6564 2c20 6275 7420 7265 6d6f 7665 2074 ed, but remove t\n+000619f0: 6865 0a66 6972 7374 206c 6f63 6b2c 2077 he.first lock, w\n+00061a00: 6169 7420 6120 2872 616e 646f 6d29 2074 ait a (random) t\n+00061a10: 696d 652c 2061 6e64 2073 7461 7274 206f ime, and start o\n+00061a20: 7665 7220 6c6f 636b 696e 6720 6167 6169 ver locking agai\n+00061a30: 6e2e 0a0a 2020 2028 3229 2054 6865 7265 n... (2) There\n+00061a40: 2061 7265 2074 776f 2074 7261 6469 7469 are two traditi\n+00061a50: 6f6e 616c 2070 6572 6d69 7373 696f 6e20 onal permission \n+00061a60: 7363 6865 6d65 7320 666f 7220 6d61 696c schemes for mail\n+00061a70: 2073 706f 6f6c 733a 0a6d 6f64 6520 3630 spools:.mode 60\n+00061a80: 3020 7769 7468 2061 6c6c 206d 6169 6c20 0 with all mail \n+00061a90: 6465 6c69 7665 7279 2064 6f6e 6520 6279 delivery done by\n+00061aa0: 2070 726f 6365 7373 6573 2072 756e 6e69 processes runni\n+00061ab0: 6e67 2061 7320 7468 650a 6465 7374 696e ng as the.destin\n+00061ac0: 6174 696f 6e20 7573 6572 2c20 6f72 206d ation user, or m\n+00061ad0: 6f64 6520 3636 3020 616e 6420 6f77 6e65 ode 660 and owne\n+00061ae0: 6420 6279 2067 726f 7570 206d 6169 6c20 d by group mail \n+00061af0: 7769 7468 206d 6169 6c20 6465 6c69 7665 with mail delive\n+00061b00: 7279 0a64 6f6e 6520 6279 2061 2070 726f ry.done by a pro\n+00061b10: 6365 7373 2072 756e 6e69 6e67 2061 7320 cess running as \n+00061b20: 6120 7379 7374 656d 2075 7365 7220 696e a system user in\n+00061b30: 2067 726f 7570 206d 6169 6c2e 2020 4869 group mail. Hi\n+00061b40: 7374 6f72 6963 616c 6c79 2c0a 4465 6269 storically,.Debi\n+00061b50: 616e 2072 6571 7569 7265 6420 6d6f 6465 an required mode\n+00061b60: 2036 3630 206d 6169 6c20 7370 6f6f 6c73 660 mail spools\n+00061b70: 2074 6f20 656e 6162 6c65 2074 6865 206c to enable the l\n+00061b80: 6174 7465 7220 6d6f 6465 6c2c 2062 7574 atter model, but\n+00061b90: 0a74 6861 7420 6d6f 6465 6c20 6861 7320 .that model has \n+00061ba0: 6265 636f 6d65 2069 6e63 7265 6173 696e become increasin\n+00061bb0: 676c 7920 756e 636f 6d6d 6f6e 2061 6e64 gly uncommon and\n+00061bc0: 2074 6865 2070 7269 6e63 6970 6c65 206f the principle o\n+00061bd0: 6620 6c65 6173 740a 7072 6976 696c 6567 f least.privileg\n+00061be0: 6520 696e 6469 6361 7465 7320 7468 6174 e indicates that\n+00061bf0: 206d 6169 6c20 7379 7374 656d 7320 7468 mail systems th\n+00061c00: 6174 2075 7365 2074 6865 2066 6972 7374 at use the first\n+00061c10: 206d 6f64 656c 2073 686f 756c 640a 7573 model should.us\n+00061c20: 6520 7065 726d 6973 7369 6f6e 7320 6f66 e permissions of\n+00061c30: 2036 3030 2e20 2049 6620 6465 6c69 7665 600. If delive\n+00061c40: 7279 2074 6f20 7072 6f67 7261 6d73 2069 ry to programs i\n+00061c50: 7320 7065 726d 6974 7465 642c 2069 74e2 s permitted, it.\n+00061c60: 8099 730a 6561 7369 6572 2074 6f20 6b65 ..s.easier to ke\n+00061c70: 6570 2074 6865 206d 6169 6c20 7379 7374 ep the mail syst\n+00061c80: 656d 2073 6563 7572 6520 6966 2074 6865 em secure if the\n+00061c90: 2064 656c 6976 6572 7920 6167 656e 7420 delivery agent \n+00061ca0: 7275 6e73 2061 7320 7468 650a 6465 7374 runs as the.dest\n+00061cb0: 696e 6174 696f 6e20 7573 6572 2e20 2044 ination user. D\n+00061cc0: 6562 6961 6e20 506f 6c69 6379 2074 6865 ebian Policy the\n+00061cd0: 7265 666f 7265 2070 6572 6d69 7473 2065 refore permits e\n+00061ce0: 6974 6865 7220 7363 6865 6d65 2e0a 0a1f ither scheme....\n+00061cf0: 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f .File: debian-po\n+00061d00: 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 licy.info, Node\n+00061d10: 3a20 4e65 7773 2073 7973 7465 6d20 636f : News system co\n+00061d20: 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e2c 2020 4e65 nfiguration, Ne\n+00061d30: 7874 3a20 5072 6f67 7261 6d73 2066 6f72 xt: Programs for\n+00061d40: 2074 6865 2058 2057 696e 646f 7720 5379 the X Window Sy\n+00061d50: 7374 656d 2c20 2050 7265 763a 204d 6169 stem, Prev: Mai\n+00061d60: 6c20 7472 616e 7370 6f72 7420 6465 6c69 l transport deli\n+00061d70: 7665 7279 2061 6e64 2075 7365 7220 6167 very and user ag\n+00061d80: 656e 7473 2c20 2055 703a 2043 7573 746f ents, Up: Custo\n+00061d90: 6d69 7a65 6420 7072 6f67 7261 6d73 0a0a mized programs..\n+00061da0: 3131 2e37 204e 6577 7320 7379 7374 656d 11.7 News system\n+00061db0: 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 0a3d configuration.=\n+00061dc0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+00061dd0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a41 =============..A\n+00061de0: 6c6c 2074 6865 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 ll the configura\n+00061df0: 7469 6f6e 2066 696c 6573 2072 656c 6174 tion files relat\n+00061e00: 6564 2074 6f20 7468 6520 4e4e 5450 2028 ed to the NNTP (\n+00061e10: 6e65 7773 2920 7365 7276 6572 7320 616e news) servers an\n+00061e20: 640a 636c 6965 6e74 7320 7368 6f75 6c64 d.clients should\n+00061e30: 2062 6520 6c6f 6361 7465 6420 756e 6465 be located unde\n+00061e40: 7220 e280 982f 6574 632f 6e65 7773 e280 r .../etc/news..\n+00061e50: 992e 0a0a 5468 6572 6520 6172 6520 736f ....There are so\n+00061e60: 6d65 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e me configuration\n+00061e70: 2069 7373 7565 7320 7468 6174 2061 7070 issues that app\n+00061e80: 6c79 2074 6f20 6120 6e75 6d62 6572 206f ly to a number o\n+00061e90: 6620 6e65 7773 0a63 6c69 656e 7473 2061 f news.clients a\n+00061ea0: 6e64 2073 6572 7665 7220 7061 636b 6167 nd server packag\n+00061eb0: 6573 206f 6e20 7468 6520 6d61 6368 696e es on the machin\n+00061ec0: 652e 2020 5468 6573 6520 6172 653a 0a0a e. These are:..\n+00061ed0: e280 982f 6574 632f 6e65 7773 2f6f 7267 .../etc/news/org\n+00061ee0: 616e 697a 6174 696f 6ee2 8099 0a0a 2020 anization..... \n+00061ef0: 2020 2041 2073 7472 696e 6720 7768 6963 A string whic\n+00061f00: 6820 7368 6f75 6c64 2061 7070 6561 7220 h should appear \n+00061f10: 6173 2074 6865 206f 7267 616e 697a 6174 as the organizat\n+00061f20: 696f 6e20 6865 6164 6572 2066 6f72 2061 ion header for a\n+00061f30: 6c6c 0a20 2020 2020 6d65 7373 6167 6573 ll. messages\n+00061f40: 2070 6f73 7465 6420 6279 204e 4e54 5020 posted by NNTP \n+00061f50: 636c 6965 6e74 7320 6f6e 2074 6865 206d clients on the m\n+00061f60: 6163 6869 6e65 0a0a e280 982f 6574 632f achine...../etc/\n+00061f70: 6e65 7773 2f73 6572 7665 72e2 8099 0a0a news/server.....\n+00061f80: 2020 2020 2043 6f6e 7461 696e 7320 7468 Contains th\n+00061f90: 6520 4651 444e 206f 6620 7468 6520 7570 e FQDN of the up\n+00061fa0: 7374 7265 616d 204e 4e54 5020 7365 7276 stream NNTP serv\n+00061fb0: 6572 2c20 6f72 206c 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They must\n+00064cb0: 2062 6520 7265 6769 7374 6572 6564 2061 be registered a\n+00064cc0: 7320 e280 9863 6f6e 6666 696c 65e2 8099 s ...conffile...\n+00064cd0: 7320 6f72 2068 616e 646c 6564 0a61 7320 s or handled.as \n+00064ce0: 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 6669 configuration fi\n+00064cf0: 6c65 732e 0a0a 4375 7374 6f6d 697a 6174 les...Customizat\n+00064d00: 696f 6e20 6f66 2070 726f 6772 616d 73e2 ion of programs.\n+00064d10: 8099 2058 2072 6573 6f75 7263 6573 206d .. X resources m\n+00064d20: 6179 2061 6c73 6f20 6265 2073 7570 706f ay also be suppo\n+00064d30: 7274 6564 2077 6974 6820 7468 650a 7072 rted with the.pr\n+00064d40: 6f76 6973 696f 6e20 6f66 2061 2066 696c ovision of a fil\n+00064d50: 6520 7769 7468 2074 6865 2073 616d 6520 e with the same \n+00064d60: 6e61 6d65 2061 7320 7468 6174 206f 6620 name as that of \n+00064d70: 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 706c 6163 the package plac\n+00064d80: 6564 2069 6e0a 7468 6520 e280 982f 6574 ed in.the .../et\n+00064d90: 632f 5831 312f 5872 6573 6f75 7263 6573 c/X11/Xresources\n+00064da0: 2fe2 8099 2064 6972 6563 746f 7279 2c20 /... directory, \n+00064db0: 7768 6963 6820 6d75 7374 2062 6520 7265 which must be re\n+00064dc0: 6769 7374 6572 6564 2061 7320 610a e280 gistered as a...\n+00064dd0: 9863 6f6e 6666 696c 65e2 8099 206f 7220 .conffile... or \n+00064de0: 6861 6e64 6c65 6420 6173 2061 2063 6f6e handled as a con\n+00064df0: 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2066 696c 652e figuration file.\n+00064e00: 2020 2831 290a 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d (1).. ------\n+00064e10: 2d2d 2d2d 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d ---- Footnotes -\n+00064e20: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 ---------.. (1\n+00064e30: 2920 4e6f 7465 2074 6861 7420 7468 6973 ) Note that this\n+00064e40: 206d 6563 6861 6e69 736d 2069 7320 6e6f mechanism is no\n+00064e50: 7420 7468 6520 7361 6d65 2061 7320 7573 t the same as us\n+00064e60: 696e 6720 6170 702d 6465 6661 756c 7473 ing app-defaults\n+00064e70: 3b0a 6170 702d 6465 6661 756c 7473 2061 ;.app-defaults a\n+00064e80: 7265 2074 6965 6420 746f 2074 6865 2063 re tied to the c\n+00064e90: 6c69 656e 7420 6269 6e61 7279 206f 6e20 lient binary on \n+00064ea0: 7468 6520 6c6f 6361 6c20 6669 6c65 2073 the local file s\n+00064eb0: 7973 7465 6d2c 0a77 6865 7265 6173 2058 ystem,.whereas X\n+00064ec0: 2072 6573 6f75 7263 6573 2061 7265 2073 resources are s\n+00064ed0: 746f 7265 6420 696e 2074 6865 2058 2073 tored in the X s\n+00064ee0: 6572 7665 7220 616e 6420 6166 6665 6374 erver and affect\n+00064ef0: 2061 6c6c 2063 6f6e 6e65 6374 696e 670a all connecting.\n+00064f00: 636c 6965 6e74 732e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 clients.....File\n+00064f10: 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e : debian-policy.\n+00064f20: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2049 6e73 info, Node: Ins\n+00064f30: 7461 6c6c 6174 696f 6e20 6469 7265 6374 tallation direct\n+00064f40: 6f72 7920 6973 7375 6573 2c20 2050 7265 ory issues, Pre\n+00064f50: 763a 2041 7070 6c69 6361 7469 6f6e 2064 v: Application d\n+00064f60: 6566 6175 6c74 7320 6669 6c65 732c 2020 efaults files, \n+00064f70: 5570 3a20 5072 6f67 7261 6d73 2066 6f72 Up: Programs for\n+00064f80: 2074 6865 2058 2057 696e 646f 7720 5379 the X Window Sy\n+00064f90: 7374 656d 0a0a 3131 2e38 2e37 2049 6e73 stem..11.8.7 Ins\n+00064fa0: 7461 6c6c 6174 696f 6e20 6469 7265 6374 tallation direct\n+00064fb0: 6f72 7920 6973 7375 6573 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d ory issues.-----\n+00064fc0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+00064fd0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a ---------------.\n+00064fe0: 0a48 6973 746f 7269 6361 6c6c 792c 2070 .Historically, p\n+00064ff0: 6163 6b61 6765 7320 7573 696e 6720 7468 ackages using th\n+00065000: 6520 5820 5769 6e64 6f77 2053 7973 7465 e X Window Syste\n+00065010: 6d20 7573 6564 2061 2073 6570 6172 6174 m used a separat\n+00065020: 6520 7365 7420 6f66 0a69 6e73 7461 6c6c e set of.install\n+00065030: 6174 696f 6e20 6469 7265 6374 6f72 6965 ation directorie\n+00065040: 7320 6672 6f6d 206f 7468 6572 2070 6163 s from other pac\n+00065050: 6b61 6765 732e 2020 5468 6973 2070 7261 kages. 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You should n\n+00065d20: 6f74 2064 6f20 7468 6973 2069 6e20 6120 ot do this in a \n+00065d30: 4465 6269 616e 2070 6163 6b61 6765 3a0a Debian package:.\n+00065d40: 616e 796f 6e65 2063 616e 2064 6f77 6e6c anyone can downl\n+00065d50: 6f61 6420 7468 6520 e280 982e 6465 62e2 oad the ....deb.\n+00065d60: 8099 2066 696c 6520 616e 6420 7265 6164 .. file and read\n+00065d70: 2074 6865 2064 6174 6120 6672 6f6d 2069 the data from i\n+00065d80: 742c 2073 6f20 7468 6572 650a 6973 206e t, so there.is n\n+00065d90: 6f20 706f 696e 7420 6d61 6b69 6e67 2074 o point making t\n+00065da0: 6865 2066 696c 6573 2075 6e72 6561 6461 he files unreada\n+00065db0: 626c 652e 2020 4e6f 7420 6d61 6b69 6e67 ble. 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(1\n+00068b00: 2920 2054 6865 2064 6f63 756d 656e 7461 ) The documenta\n+00068b10: 7469 6f6e 206d 7573 7420 6265 0a69 6e73 tion must be.ins\n+00068b20: 7461 6c6c 6564 2061 7320 7370 6563 6966 talled as specif\n+00068b30: 6965 6420 696e 202a 6e6f 7465 2041 6464 ied in *note Add\n+00068b40: 6974 696f 6e61 6c20 646f 6375 6d65 6e74 itional document\n+00068b50: 6174 696f 6e3a 2031 6162 2e0a 0a4f 7468 ation: 1ab...Oth\n+00068b60: 6572 2066 6f72 6d61 7473 2073 7563 6820 er formats such \n+00068b70: 6173 2050 6f73 7453 6372 6970 7420 6d61 as PostScript ma\n+00068b80: 7920 6265 2070 726f 7669 6465 6420 6174 y be provided at\n+00068b90: 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 0a6d 6169 the package.mai\n+00068ba0: 6e74 6169 6e65 72e2 8099 7320 6469 7363 ntainer...s disc\n+00068bb0: 7265 7469 6f6e 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d retion... ----\n+00068bc0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 ------ Footnotes\n+00068bd0: 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 ----------.. \n+00068be0: 2831 2920 5261 7469 6f6e 616c 653a 2054 (1) Rationale: T\n+00068bf0: 6865 2069 6d70 6f72 7461 6e74 2074 6869 he important thi\n+00068c00: 6e67 2068 6572 6520 6973 2074 6861 7420 ng here is that \n+00068c10: 4854 4d4c 2064 6f63 756d 656e 7461 7469 HTML documentati\n+00068c20: 6f6e 0a73 686f 756c 6420 6265 2061 7661 on.should be ava\n+00068c30: 696c 6162 6c65 2066 726f 6d20 2773 6f6d ilable from 'som\n+00068c40: 6527 2062 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 e' binary packag\n+00068c50: 652e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 e.....File: debi\n+00068c60: 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 an-policy.info, \n+00068c70: 204e 6f64 653a 2043 6f70 7972 6967 6874 Node: Copyright\n+00068c80: 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2c20 204e information, N\n+00068c90: 6578 743a 2045 7861 6d70 6c65 732c 2020 ext: Examples, \n+00068ca0: 5072 6576 3a20 5072 6566 6572 7265 6420 Prev: Preferred \n+00068cb0: 646f 6375 6d65 6e74 6174 696f 6e20 666f documentation fo\n+00068cc0: 726d 6174 732c 2020 5570 3a20 446f 6375 rmats, Up: Docu\n+00068cd0: 6d65 6e74 6174 696f 6e0a 0a31 322e 3520 mentation..12.5 \n+00068ce0: 436f 7079 7269 6768 7420 696e 666f 726d Copyright inform\n+00068cf0: 6174 696f 6e0a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ation.==========\n+00068d00: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+00068d10: 0a0a 4576 6572 7920 7061 636b 6167 6520 ..Every package \n+00068d20: 6d75 7374 2062 6520 6163 636f 6d70 616e must be accompan\n+00068d30: 6965 6420 6279 2061 2076 6572 6261 7469 ied by a verbati\n+00068d40: 6d20 636f 7079 206f 6620 6974 7320 6469 m copy of its di\n+00068d50: 7374 7269 6275 7469 6f6e 0a6c 6963 656e stribution.licen\n+00068d60: 7365 2873 2920 696e 2074 6865 2066 696c se(s) in the fil\n+00068d70: 6520 e280 982f 7573 722f 7368 6172 652f e .../usr/share/\n+00068d80: 646f 632f 5041 434b 4147 452f 636f 7079 doc/PACKAGE/copy\n+00068d90: 7269 6768 74e2 8099 2e20 2054 6869 7320 right.... 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If.yo\n+000694b0: 7572 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2068 6173 2073 ur package has s\n+000694c0: 7563 6820 6120 6669 6c65 2069 7420 7368 uch a file it sh\n+000694d0: 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 696e 7374 616c 6c65 ould be installe\n+000694e0: 6420 696e 0ae2 8098 2f75 7372 2f73 6861 d in..../usr/sha\n+000694f0: 7265 2f64 6f63 2f70 6163 6b61 6765 2f52 re/doc/package/R\n+00069500: 4541 444d 45e2 8099 206f 7220 e280 9852 EADME... or ...R\n+00069510: 4541 444d 452e 4465 6269 616e e280 9920 EADME.Debian... \n+00069520: 6f72 2073 6f6d 6520 6f74 6865 720a 6170 or some other.ap\n+00069530: 7072 6f70 7269 6174 6520 706c 6163 652e propriate place.\n+00069540: 0a0a 416c 6c20 636f 7079 7269 6768 7420 ..All copyright \n+00069550: 6669 6c65 7320 6d75 7374 2062 6520 656e files must be en\n+00069560: 636f 6465 6420 696e 2055 5446 2d38 2e0a coded in UTF-8..\n+00069570: 0a2a 204d 656e 753a 0a0a 2a20 4d61 6368 .* Menu:..* Mach\n+00069580: 696e 652d 7265 6164 6162 6c65 2063 6f70 ine-readable cop\n+00069590: 7972 6967 6874 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 yright informati\n+000695a0: 6f6e 3a3a 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d on::.. -------\n+000695b0: 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d --- Footnotes --\n+000695c0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 --------.. (1)\n+000695d0: 2049 6e20 7061 7274 6963 756c 6172 2c20 In particular, \n+000695e0: e280 982f 7573 722f 7368 6172 652f 636f .../usr/share/co\n+000695f0: 6d6d 6f6e 2d6c 6963 656e 7365 732f 4170 mmon-licenses/Ap\n+00069600: 6163 6865 2d32 2e30 e280 992c 0ae2 8098 ache-2.0...,....\n+00069610: 2f75 7372 2f73 6861 7265 2f63 6f6d 6d6f /usr/share/commo\n+00069620: 6e2d 6c69 6365 6e73 6573 2f41 7274 6973 n-licenses/Artis\n+00069630: 7469 63e2 8099 2c0a e280 982f 7573 722f tic...,..../usr/\n+00069640: 7368 6172 652f 636f 6d6d 6f6e 2d6c 6963 share/common-lic\n+00069650: 656e 7365 732f 4343 302d 312e 30e2 8099 enses/CC0-1.0...\n+00069660: 2c0a e280 982f 7573 722f 7368 6172 652f ,..../usr/share/\n+00069670: 636f 6d6d 6f6e 2d6c 6963 656e 7365 732f common-licenses/\n+00069680: 4750 4c2d 31e2 8099 2c20 e280 982f 7573 GPL-1..., .../us\n+00069690: 722f 7368 6172 652f 636f 6d6d 6f6e 2d6c r/share/common-l\n+000696a0: 6963 656e 7365 732f 4750 4c2d 32e2 8099 icenses/GPL-2...\n+000696b0: 2c0a e280 982f 7573 722f 7368 6172 652f ,..../usr/share/\n+000696c0: 636f 6d6d 6f6e 2d6c 6963 656e 7365 732f common-licenses/\n+000696d0: 4750 4c2d 33e2 8099 2c20 e280 982f 7573 GPL-3..., .../us\n+000696e0: 722f 7368 6172 652f 636f 6d6d 6f6e 2d6c r/share/common-l\n+000696f0: 6963 656e 7365 732f 4c47 504c 2d32 e280 icenses/LGPL-2..\n+00069700: 992c 0ae2 8098 2f75 7372 2f73 6861 7265 .,..../usr/share\n+00069710: 2f63 6f6d 6d6f 6e2d 6c69 6365 6e73 6573 /common-licenses\n+00069720: 2f4c 4750 4c2d 322e 31e2 8099 2c0a e280 /LGPL-2.1...,...\n+00069730: 982f 7573 722f 7368 6172 652f 636f 6d6d ./usr/share/comm\n+00069740: 6f6e 2d6c 6963 656e 7365 732f 4c47 504c on-licenses/LGPL\n+00069750: 2d33 e280 992c 0ae2 8098 2f75 7372 2f73 -3...,..../usr/s\n+00069760: 6861 7265 2f63 6f6d 6d6f 6e2d 6c69 6365 hare/common-lice\n+00069770: 6e73 6573 2f47 4644 4c2d 312e 32e2 8099 nses/GFDL-1.2...\n+00069780: 2c0a e280 982f 7573 722f 7368 6172 652f ,..../usr/share/\n+00069790: 636f 6d6d 6f6e 2d6c 6963 656e 7365 732f common-licenses/\n+000697a0: 4746 444c 2d31 2e33 e280 992c 0ae2 8098 GFDL-1.3...,....\n+000697b0: 2f75 7372 2f73 6861 7265 2f63 6f6d 6d6f /usr/share/commo\n+000697c0: 6e2d 6c69 6365 6e73 6573 2f4d 504c 2d31 n-licenses/MPL-1\n+000697d0: 2e31 e280 992c 2061 6e64 0ae2 8098 2f75 .1..., and..../u\n+000697e0: 7372 2f73 6861 7265 2f63 6f6d 6d6f 6e2d sr/share/common-\n+000697f0: 6c69 6365 6e73 6573 2f4d 504c 2d32 2e30 licenses/MPL-2.0\n+00069800: e280 9920 7265 7370 6563 7469 7665 6c79 ... respectively\n+00069810: 2e20 2054 6865 2055 6e69 7665 7273 6974 . The Universit\n+00069820: 7920 6f66 0a43 616c 6966 6f72 6e69 6120 y of.California \n+00069830: 4253 4420 6c69 6365 6e73 6520 6973 2061 BSD license is a\n+00069840: 6c73 6f20 696e 636c 7564 6564 2069 6e20 lso included in \n+00069850: 6261 7365 2d66 696c 6573 2061 730a e280 base-files as...\n+00069860: 982f 7573 722f 7368 6172 652f 636f 6d6d ./usr/share/comm\n+00069870: 6f6e 2d6c 6963 656e 7365 732f 4253 44e2 on-licenses/BSD.\n+00069880: 8099 2c20 6275 7420 6769 7665 6e20 7468 .., but given th\n+00069890: 6520 6272 6576 6974 7920 6f66 2074 6869 e brevity of thi\n+000698a0: 7320 6c69 6365 6e73 652c 0a69 7473 2073 s license,.its s\n+000698b0: 7065 6369 6669 6369 7479 2074 6f20 636f pecificity to co\n+000698c0: 6465 2077 686f 7365 2063 6f70 7972 6967 de whose copyrig\n+000698d0: 6874 2069 7320 6865 6c64 2062 7920 7468 ht is held by th\n+000698e0: 6520 5265 6765 6e74 7320 6f66 2074 6865 e Regents of the\n+000698f0: 0a55 6e69 7665 7273 6974 7920 6f66 2043 .University of C\n+00069900: 616c 6966 6f72 6e69 612c 2061 6e64 2074 alifornia, and t\n+00069910: 6865 2066 7265 7175 656e 6379 206f 6620 he frequency of \n+00069920: 6d69 6e6f 7220 776f 7264 696e 6720 6368 minor wording ch\n+00069930: 616e 6765 732c 0a69 7473 2074 6578 7420 anges,.its text \n+00069940: 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 696e 636c 7564 should be includ\n+00069950: 6564 2069 6e20 7468 6520 636f 7079 7269 ed in the copyri\n+00069960: 6768 7420 6669 6c65 2072 6174 6865 7220 ght file rather \n+00069970: 7468 616e 0a72 6566 6572 656e 6369 6e67 than.referencing\n+00069980: 2074 6869 7320 6669 6c65 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 this file.....F\n+00069990: 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 ile: debian-poli\n+000699a0: 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 cy.info, Node: \n+000699b0: 4d61 6368 696e 652d 7265 6164 6162 6c65 Machine-readable\n+000699c0: 2063 6f70 7972 6967 6874 2069 6e66 6f72 copyright infor\n+000699d0: 6d61 7469 6f6e 2c20 2055 703a 2043 6f70 mation, Up: Cop\n+000699e0: 7972 6967 6874 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 yright informati\n+000699f0: 6f6e 0a0a 3132 2e35 2e31 204d 6163 6869 on..12.5.1 Machi\n+00069a00: 6e65 2d72 6561 6461 626c 6520 636f 7079 ne-readable copy\n+00069a10: 7269 6768 7420 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f right informatio\n+00069a20: 6e0a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d n.--------------\n+00069a30: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+00069a40: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a ---------------.\n+00069a50: 0a41 2073 7065 6369 6669 6361 7469 6f6e .A specification\n+00069a60: 2066 6f72 2061 2073 7461 6e64 6172 642c for a standard,\n+00069a70: 206d 6163 6869 6e65 2d72 6561 6461 626c machine-readabl\n+00069a80: 6520 666f 726d 6174 2066 6f72 0ae2 8098 e format for....\n+00069a90: 6465 6269 616e 2f63 6f70 7972 6967 6874 debian/copyright\n+00069aa0: e280 9920 6669 6c65 7320 6973 206d 6169 ... files is mai\n+00069ab0: 6e74 6169 6e65 6420 6173 2070 6172 7420 ntained as part \n+00069ac0: 6f66 2074 6865 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f of the debian-po\n+00069ad0: 6c69 6379 0a70 6163 6b61 6765 2e20 2054 licy.package. T\n+00069ae0: 6869 7320 646f 6375 6d65 6e74 2069 7320 his document is \n+00069af0: 696e 2074 6865 20e2 8098 636f 7079 7269 in the ...copyri\n+00069b00: 6768 742d 666f 726d 6174 e280 9920 6669 ght-format... fi\n+00069b10: 6c65 7320 696e 2074 6865 0a64 6562 6961 les in the.debia\n+00069b20: 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2070 6163 6b61 6765 n-policy package\n+00069b30: 2e20 2049 7420 6973 2061 6c73 6f20 6176 . 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Th\n+0006aa00: 6579 2061 7265 2074 6865 0a63 6861 7074 ey are the.chapt\n+0006aa10: 6572 7320 7768 6963 6820 6172 6520 6c69 ers which are li\n+0006aa20: 6b65 6c79 2074 6f20 6265 206f 6620 7573 kely to be of us\n+0006aa30: 6520 746f 2070 6163 6b61 6765 206d 6169 e to package mai\n+0006aa40: 6e74 6169 6e65 7273 2061 6e64 2077 6869 ntainers and whi\n+0006aa50: 6368 0a68 6176 6520 6e6f 7420 616c 7265 ch.have not alre\n+0006aa60: 6164 7920 6265 656e 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 ady been include\n+0006aa70: 6420 696e 2074 6865 2070 6f6c 6963 7920 d in the policy \n+0006aa80: 646f 6375 6d65 6e74 2069 7473 656c 662e document itself.\n+0006aa90: 2020 4d6f 7374 206f 660a 7468 6573 6520 Most of.these \n+0006aaa0: 7365 6374 696f 6e73 2061 7265 2076 6572 sections are ver\n+0006aab0: 7920 6c69 6b65 6c79 206e 6f74 2072 656c y likely not rel\n+0006aac0: 6576 616e 7420 746f 2070 6f6c 6963 793b evant to policy;\n+0006aad0: 2074 6865 7920 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 650a they should be.\n+0006aae0: 7472 6561 7465 6420 6173 2064 6f63 756d treated as docum\n+0006aaf0: 656e 7461 7469 6f6e 2066 6f72 2074 6865 entation for the\n+0006ab00: 2070 6163 6b61 6769 6e67 2073 7973 7465 packaging syste\n+0006ab10: 6d2e 2020 506c 6561 7365 206e 6f74 6520 m. 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(if appropri\n+0006db20: 6174 6529 0a69 6e20 7468 6520 6375 7272 ate).in the curr\n+0006db30: 656e 7420 6469 7265 6374 6f72 792e 2020 ent directory. \n+0006db40: e280 9864 706b 672d 736f 7572 6365 e280 ...dpkg-source..\n+0006db50: 9920 646f 6573 206e 6f74 2063 6c65 616e . does not clean\n+0006db60: 2074 6865 2073 6f75 7263 6520 7472 6565 the source tree\n+0006db70: 0a66 6972 7374 202d 2074 6869 7320 6d75 .first - this mu\n+0006db80: 7374 2062 6520 646f 6e65 2073 6570 6172 st be done separ\n+0006db90: 6174 656c 7920 6966 2069 7420 6973 2072 ately if it is r\n+0006dba0: 6571 7569 7265 642e 0a0a 5365 6520 616c equired...See al\n+0006dbb0: 736f 202a 6e6f 7465 2053 6f75 7263 6520 so *note Source \n+0006dbc0: 7061 636b 6167 6573 2061 7320 6172 6368 packages as arch\n+0006dbd0: 6976 6573 3a20 6336 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c ives: c6.....Fil\n+0006dbe0: 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 e: debian-policy\n+0006dbf0: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6470 .info, Node: dp\n+0006dc00: 6b67 2d62 7569 6c64 7061 636b 6167 6520 kg-buildpackage \n+0006dc10: 2d20 6f76 6572 616c 6c20 7061 636b 6167 - overall packag\n+0006dc20: 652d 6275 696c 6469 6e67 2063 6f6e 7472 e-building contr\n+0006dc30: 6f6c 2073 6372 6970 742c 2020 4e65 7874 ol script, Next\n+0006dc40: 3a20 6470 6b67 2d67 656e 636f 6e74 726f : dpkg-gencontro\n+0006dc50: 6c20 2d20 6765 6e65 7261 7465 7320 6269 l - generates bi\n+0006dc60: 6e61 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2063 6f6e nary package con\n+0006dc70: 7472 6f6c 2066 696c 6573 2c20 2050 7265 trol files, Pre\n+0006dc80: 763a 2064 706b 672d 736f 7572 6365 202d v: dpkg-source -\n+0006dc90: 2070 6163 6b73 2061 6e64 2075 6e70 6163 packs and unpac\n+0006dca0: 6b73 2044 6562 6961 6e20 736f 7572 6365 ks Debian source\n+0006dcb0: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 732c 2020 5570 3a20 packages, Up: \n+0006dcc0: 546f 6f6c 7320 666f 7220 7072 6f63 6573 Tools for proces\n+0006dcd0: 7369 6e67 2073 6f75 7263 6520 7061 636b sing source pack\n+0006dce0: 6167 6573 0a0a 3135 2e31 2e32 20e2 8098 ages..15.1.2 ...\n+0006dcf0: 6470 6b67 2d62 7569 6c64 7061 636b 6167 dpkg-buildpackag\n+0006dd00: 65e2 8099 202d 206f 7665 7261 6c6c 2070 e... - overall p\n+0006dd10: 6163 6b61 6765 2d62 7569 6c64 696e 6720 ackage-building \n+0006dd20: 636f 6e74 726f 6c20 7363 7269 7074 0a2d control script.-\n+0006dd30: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+0006dd40: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+0006dd50: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+0006dd60: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+0006dd70: 2d2d 2d0a 0a53 6565 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 ---..See ...dpkg\n+0006dd80: 2d62 7569 6c64 7061 636b 6167 6528 3129 -buildpackage(1)\n+0006dd90: e280 992e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 ........File: de\n+0006dda0: 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f bian-policy.info\n+0006ddb0: 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2064 706b 672d 6765 , Node: dpkg-ge\n+0006ddc0: 6e63 6f6e 7472 6f6c 202d 2067 656e 6572 ncontrol - gener\n+0006ddd0: 6174 6573 2062 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b ates binary pack\n+0006dde0: 6167 6520 636f 6e74 726f 6c20 6669 6c65 age control file\n+0006ddf0: 732c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6470 6b67 2d73 s, Next: dpkg-s\n+0006de00: 686c 6962 6465 7073 202d 2063 616c 6375 hlibdeps - calcu\n+0006de10: 6c61 7465 7320 7368 6172 6564 206c 6962 lates shared lib\n+0006de20: 7261 7279 2064 6570 656e 6465 6e63 6965 rary dependencie\n+0006de30: 732c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6470 6b67 2d62 s, Prev: dpkg-b\n+0006de40: 7569 6c64 7061 636b 6167 6520 2d20 6f76 uildpackage - ov\n+0006de50: 6572 616c 6c20 7061 636b 6167 652d 6275 erall package-bu\n+0006de60: 696c 6469 6e67 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2073 ilding control s\n+0006de70: 6372 6970 742c 2020 5570 3a20 546f 6f6c cript, Up: Tool\n+0006de80: 7320 666f 7220 7072 6f63 6573 7369 6e67 s for processing\n+0006de90: 2073 6f75 7263 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 source packages\n+0006dea0: 0a0a 3135 2e31 2e33 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 ..15.1.3 ...dpkg\n+0006deb0: 2d67 656e 636f 6e74 726f 6ce2 8099 202d -gencontrol... -\n+0006dec0: 2067 656e 6572 6174 6573 2062 696e 6172 generates binar\n+0006ded0: 7920 7061 636b 6167 6520 636f 6e74 726f y package contro\n+0006dee0: 6c20 6669 6c65 730a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d l files.--------\n+0006def0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+0006df00: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+0006df10: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+0006df20: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a54 6869 7320 ---------..This \n+0006df30: 7072 6f67 7261 6d20 6973 2075 7375 616c program is usual\n+0006df40: 6c79 2063 616c 6c65 6420 6672 6f6d 20e2 ly called from .\n+0006df50: 8098 6465 6269 616e 2f72 756c 6573 e280 ..debian/rules..\n+0006df60: 9920 2873 6565 202a 6e6f 7465 0a73 6563 . (see *note.sec\n+0006df70: 7469 6f6e 5f74 6974 6c65 3a20 3163 392e tion_title: 1c9.\n+0006df80: 2920 696e 2074 6865 2074 6f70 206c 6576 ) in the top lev\n+0006df90: 656c 206f 6620 7468 6520 736f 7572 6365 el of the source\n+0006dfa0: 2074 7265 652e 0a0a 5468 6973 2069 7320 tree...This is \n+0006dfb0: 7573 7561 6c6c 7920 646f 6e65 206a 7573 usually done jus\n+0006dfc0: 7420 6265 666f 7265 2074 6865 2066 696c t before the fil\n+0006dfd0: 6573 2061 6e64 2064 6972 6563 746f 7269 es and directori\n+0006dfe0: 6573 2069 6e20 7468 650a 7465 6d70 6f72 es in the.tempor\n+0006dff0: 6172 7920 6469 7265 6374 6f72 7920 7472 ary directory tr\n+0006e000: 6565 2077 6865 7265 2074 6865 2070 6163 ee where the pac\n+0006e010: 6b61 6765 2069 7320 6265 696e 6720 6275 kage is being bu\n+0006e020: 696c 7420 6861 7665 2074 6865 6972 0a70 ilt have their.p\n+0006e030: 6572 6d69 7373 696f 6e73 2061 6e64 206f ermissions and o\n+0006e040: 776e 6572 7368 6970 7320 7365 7420 616e wnerships set an\n+0006e050: 6420 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 6973 d the package is\n+0006e060: 2063 6f6e 7374 7275 6374 6564 2075 7369 constructed usi\n+0006e070: 6e67 0ae2 8098 6470 6b67 2d64 6562 2fe2 ng....dpkg-deb/.\n+0006e080: 8099 2e20 2028 3129 0a0a e280 9864 706b ... 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\n+0006e710: 6164 6473 2061 2066 696c 6520 746f 2064 adds a file to d\n+0006e720: 6562 6961 6e2f 6669 6c65 732c 2020 4e65 ebian/files, Ne\n+0006e730: 7874 3a20 6470 6b67 2d67 656e 6368 616e xt: dpkg-genchan\n+0006e740: 6765 7320 2d20 6765 6e65 7261 7465 7320 ges - generates \n+0006e750: 6120 6368 616e 6765 7320 7570 6c6f 6164 a changes upload\n+0006e760: 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2066 696c 652c 2020 control file, \n+0006e770: 5072 6576 3a20 6470 6b67 2d73 686c 6962 Prev: dpkg-shlib\n+0006e780: 6465 7073 202d 2063 616c 6375 6c61 7465 deps - calculate\n+0006e790: 7320 7368 6172 6564 206c 6962 7261 7279 s shared library\n+0006e7a0: 2064 6570 656e 6465 6e63 6965 732c 2020 dependencies, \n+0006e7b0: 5570 3a20 546f 6f6c 7320 666f 7220 7072 Up: Tools for pr\n+0006e7c0: 6f63 6573 7369 6e67 2073 6f75 7263 6520 ocessing source \n+0006e7d0: 7061 636b 6167 6573 0a0a 3135 2e31 2e35 packages..15.1.5\n+0006e7e0: 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 2d64 6973 7461 6464 ...dpkg-distadd\n+0006e7f0: 6669 6c65 e280 9920 2d20 6164 6473 2061 file... - adds a\n+0006e800: 2066 696c 6520 746f 20e2 8098 6465 6269 file to ...debi\n+0006e810: 616e 2f66 696c 6573 e280 990a 2d2d 2d2d an/files....----\n+0006e820: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+0006e830: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+0006e840: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+0006e850: 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a53 6f6d 6520 7061 636b -----..Some pack\n+0006e860: 6167 6573 e280 9920 7570 6c6f 6164 7320 ages... uploads \n+0006e870: 6e65 6564 2074 6f20 696e 636c 7564 6520 need to include \n+0006e880: 6669 6c65 7320 6f74 6865 7220 7468 616e files other than\n+0006e890: 2074 6865 2073 6f75 7263 6520 616e 640a the source and.\n+0006e8a0: 6269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2066 binary package f\n+0006e8b0: 696c 6573 2e0a 0ae2 8098 6470 6b67 2d64 iles......dpkg-d\n+0006e8c0: 6973 7461 6464 6669 6c65 e280 9920 6164 istaddfile... ad\n+0006e8d0: 6473 2061 2066 696c 6520 746f 2074 6865 ds a file to the\n+0006e8e0: 20e2 8098 6465 6269 616e 2f66 696c 6573 ...debian/files\n+0006e8f0: e280 9920 6669 6c65 2073 6f20 7468 6174 ... file so that\n+0006e900: 2069 740a 7769 6c6c 2062 6520 696e 636c it.will be incl\n+0006e910: 7564 6564 2069 6e20 7468 6520 e280 982e uded in the ....\n+0006e920: 6368 616e 6765 73e2 8099 2066 696c 6520 changes... file \n+0006e930: 7768 656e 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 2d67 656e when ...dpkg-gen\n+0006e940: 6368 616e 6765 73e2 8099 2069 7320 7275 changes... is ru\n+0006e950: 6e2e 0a0a 4974 2069 7320 7573 7561 6c6c n...It is usuall\n+0006e960: 7920 696e 766f 6b65 6420 6672 6f6d 2074 y invoked from t\n+0006e970: 6865 20e2 8098 6269 6e61 7279 e280 9920 he ...binary... \n+0006e980: 7461 7267 6574 206f 6620 e280 9864 6562 target of ...deb\n+0006e990: 6961 6e2f 7275 6c65 73e2 8099 3a0a 0a20 ian/rules...:.. \n+0006e9a0: 2020 2020 6470 6b67 2d64 6973 7461 6464 dpkg-distadd\n+0006e9b0: 6669 6c65 2066 696c 656e 616d 6520 7365 file filename se\n+0006e9c0: 6374 696f 6e20 7072 696f 7269 7479 0a0a ction priority..\n+0006e9d0: 5468 6520 6669 6c65 6e61 6d65 2069 7320 The filename is \n+0006e9e0: 7265 6c61 7469 7665 2074 6f20 7468 6520 relative to the \n+0006e9f0: 6469 7265 6374 6f72 7920 7768 6572 6520 directory where \n+0006ea00: e280 9864 706b 672d 6765 6e63 6861 6e67 ...dpkg-genchang\n+0006ea10: 6573 e280 9920 7769 6c6c 0a65 7870 6563 es... will.expec\n+0006ea20: 7420 746f 2066 696e 6420 6974 202d 2074 t to find it - 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The ...deb\n+0006ea80: 6961 6e2f 7275 6c65 73e2 8099 2074 6172 ian/rules... tar\n+0006ea90: 6765 7420 7368 6f75 6c64 2070 7574 2074 get should put t\n+0006eaa0: 6865 2066 696c 6520 7468 6572 650a 6a75 he file there.ju\n+0006eab0: 7374 2062 6566 6f72 6520 6f72 206a 7573 st before or jus\n+0006eac0: 7420 6166 7465 7220 6361 6c6c 696e 6720 t after calling \n+0006ead0: e280 9864 706b 672d 6469 7374 6164 6466 ...dpkg-distaddf\n+0006eae0: 696c 65e2 8099 2e0a 0a54 6865 2073 6563 ile......The sec\n+0006eaf0: 7469 6f6e 2061 6e64 2070 7269 6f72 6974 tion and priorit\n+0006eb00: 7920 6172 6520 7061 7373 6564 2075 6e63 y are passed unc\n+0006eb10: 6861 6e67 6564 2069 6e74 6f20 7468 6520 hanged into the \n+0006eb20: 7265 7375 6c74 696e 670a e280 982e 6368 resulting.....ch\n+0006eb30: 616e 6765 73e2 8099 2066 696c 652e 0a0a anges... file...\n+0006eb40: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 ..File: debian-p\n+0006eb50: 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 olicy.info, Nod\n+0006eb60: 653a 2064 706b 672d 6765 6e63 6861 6e67 e: dpkg-genchang\n+0006eb70: 6573 202d 2067 656e 6572 6174 6573 2061 es - 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The direc\n+0006f8e0: 746f 7279 20e2 8098 746d 70e2 8099 2073 tory ...tmp... s\n+0006f8f0: 6572 7665 7320 6173 2074 6865 2072 6f6f erves as the roo\n+0006f900: 740a 6f66 2074 6865 2066 696c 6520 7379 t.of the file sy\n+0006f910: 7374 656d 2074 7265 6520 6173 2069 7420 stem tree as it \n+0006f920: 6973 2062 6569 6e67 2063 6f6e 7374 7275 is being constru\n+0006f930: 6374 6564 2028 666f 7220 6578 616d 706c cted (for exampl\n+0006f940: 652c 2062 790a 7573 696e 6720 7468 6520 e, by.using the \n+0006f950: 7061 636b 6167 65e2 8099 7320 7570 7374 package...s upst\n+0006f960: 7265 616d 206d 616b 6566 696c 6573 2069 ream makefiles i\n+0006f970: 6e73 7461 6c6c 2074 6172 6765 7473 2061 nstall targets a\n+0006f980: 6e64 2072 6564 6972 6563 7469 6e67 0a74 nd redirecting.t\n+0006f990: 6865 206f 7574 7075 7420 7468 6572 6529 he output there)\n+0006f9a0: 2c20 616e 6420 6974 2061 6c73 6f20 636f , and it also co\n+0006f9b0: 6e74 6169 6e73 2074 6865 20e2 8098 4445 ntains the ...DE\n+0006f9c0: 4249 414e e280 9920 7375 6264 6972 6563 BIAN... subdirec\n+0006f9d0: 746f 7279 2e20 2053 6565 0a2a 6e6f 7465 tory. 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See *note \n+0006fef0: 4465 6269 616e 2073 6f75 7263 6520 7061 Debian source pa\n+0006ff00: 636b 6167 6520 636f 6e74 726f 6c20 6669 ckage control fi\n+0006ff10: 6c65 7320 e280 930a 2020 2020 202e 6473 les .... .ds\n+0006ff20: 633a 2036 332e 0a0a 4f72 6967 696e 616c c: 63...Original\n+0006ff30: 2073 6f75 7263 6520 6172 6368 6976 6520 source archive \n+0006ff40: 2d20 e280 9870 6163 6b61 6765 5f75 7073 - ...package_ups\n+0006ff50: 7472 6561 6d2d 7665 7273 696f 6e2e 6f72 tream-version.or\n+0006ff60: 6967 2e74 6172 2e67 7ae2 8099 0a0a 2020 ig.tar.gz..... \n+0006ff70: 2020 2054 6869 7320 6973 2061 2063 6f6d This is a com\n+0006ff80: 7072 6573 7365 6420 2877 6974 6820 e280 pressed (with ..\n+0006ff90: 9867 7a69 7020 2d39 e280 9929 20e2 8098 .gzip -9...) ...\n+0006ffa0: 7461 72e2 8099 2066 696c 6520 636f 6e74 tar... file cont\n+0006ffb0: 6169 6e69 6e67 2074 6865 0a20 2020 2020 aining the. \n+0006ffc0: 736f 7572 6365 2063 6f64 6520 6672 6f6d source code from\n+0006ffd0: 2074 6865 2075 7073 7472 6561 6d20 6175 the upstream au\n+0006ffe0: 7468 6f72 7320 6f66 2074 6865 2070 726f thors of the pro\n+0006fff0: 6772 616d 2e0a 0a44 6562 6961 6e20 7061 gram...Debian pa\n+00070000: 636b 6167 6520 6469 6666 202d 20e2 8098 ckage diff - ...\n+00070010: 7061 636b 6167 655f 7570 7374 7265 616d package_upstream\n+00070020: 5f76 6572 7369 6f6e 2d72 6576 6973 696f _version-revisio\n+00070030: 6e2e 6469 6666 2e67 7ae2 8099 0a0a 2020 n.diff.gz..... \n+00070040: 2020 2054 6869 7320 6973 2061 2075 6e69 This is a uni\n+00070050: 6669 6564 2063 6f6e 7465 7874 2064 6966 fied context dif\n+00070060: 6620 28e2 8098 6469 6666 202d 75e2 8099 f (...diff -u...\n+00070070: 2920 6769 7669 6e67 2074 6865 2063 6861 ) giving the cha\n+00070080: 6e67 6573 2077 6869 6368 0a20 2020 2020 nges which. \n+00070090: 6172 6520 7265 7175 6972 6564 2074 6f20 are required to \n+000700a0: 7475 726e 2074 6865 206f 7269 6769 6e61 turn the origina\n+000700b0: 6c20 736f 7572 6365 2069 6e74 6f20 7468 l source into th\n+000700c0: 6520 4465 6269 616e 2073 6f75 7263 652e e Debian source.\n+000700d0: 0a20 2020 2020 5468 6573 6520 6368 616e . These chan\n+000700e0: 6765 7320 6d61 7920 6f6e 6c79 2069 6e63 ges may only inc\n+000700f0: 6c75 6465 2065 6469 7469 6e67 2061 6e64 lude editing and\n+00070100: 2063 7265 6174 696e 6720 706c 6169 6e20 creating plain \n+00070110: 6669 6c65 732e 0a20 2020 2020 5468 6520 files.. 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(\n+00070d70: 6569 7468 6572 2069 6e20 7468 6520 6f72 either in the or\n+00070d80: 6967 696e 616c 206f 7220 7468 6520 6d6f iginal or the mo\n+00070d90: 6469 6669 6564 2073 6f75 7263 6520 7472 dified source tr\n+00070da0: 6565 292e 0a0a 4368 616e 6765 7320 7768 ee)...Changes wh\n+00070db0: 6963 6820 6172 6520 6e6f 7420 7265 7072 ich are not repr\n+00070dc0: 6573 656e 7465 642c 2062 7574 2077 6869 esented, but whi\n+00070dd0: 6368 2061 7265 206e 6f74 2064 6574 6563 ch are not detec\n+00070de0: 7465 6420 6279 0ae2 8098 6470 6b67 2d73 ted by....dpkg-s\n+00070df0: 6f75 7263 65e2 8099 2c20 6172 653a 0a0a ource..., are:..\n+00070e00: 2020 202d 2043 6861 6e67 696e 6720 7468 - Changing th\n+00070e10: 6520 7065 726d 6973 7369 6f6e 7320 6f66 e permissions of\n+00070e20: 2066 696c 6573 2028 6f74 6865 7220 7468 files (other th\n+00070e30: 616e 20e2 8098 6465 6269 616e 2f72 756c an ...debian/rul\n+00070e40: 6573 e280 9929 2061 6e64 0a20 2020 2020 es...) and. \n+00070e50: 6469 7265 6374 6f72 6965 732e 0a0a 5468 directories...Th\n+00070e60: 6520 e280 9864 6562 6961 6ee2 8099 2064 e ...debian... d\n+00070e70: 6972 6563 746f 7279 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 irectory and ...\n+00070e80: 6465 6269 616e 2f72 756c 6573 e280 9920 debian/rules... \n+00070e90: 6172 6520 6861 6e64 6c65 6420 7370 6563 are handled spec\n+00070ea0: 6961 6c6c 7920 6279 0ae2 8098 6470 6b67 ially by....dpkg\n+00070eb0: 2d73 6f75 7263 65e2 8099 202d 2062 6566 -source... - bef\n+00070ec0: 6f72 6520 6170 706c 7969 6e67 2074 6865 ore applying the\n+00070ed0: 2063 6861 6e67 6573 2069 7420 7769 6c6c changes it will\n+00070ee0: 2063 7265 6174 6520 7468 6520 e280 9864 create the ...d\n+00070ef0: 6562 6961 6ee2 8099 0a64 6972 6563 746f ebian....directo\n+00070f00: 7279 2c20 616e 6420 6166 7465 7277 6172 ry, and afterwar\n+00070f10: 6473 2069 7420 7769 6c6c 206d 616b 6520 ds it will make \n+00070f20: e280 9864 6562 6961 6e2f 7275 6c65 73e2 ...debian/rules.\n+00070f30: 8099 2077 6f72 6c64 2d65 7865 6375 7461 .. world-executa\n+00070f40: 626c 652e 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ble... -------\n+00070f50: 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d --- Footnotes --\n+00070f60: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 --------.. (1)\n+00070f70: 2054 6869 7320 6973 206e 6f74 2063 7572 This is not cur\n+00070f80: 7265 6e74 6c79 2064 6574 6563 7465 6420 rently detected \n+00070f90: 7768 656e 2062 7569 6c64 696e 6720 736f when building so\n+00070fa0: 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 732c 2062 urce packages, b\n+00070fb0: 7574 0a6f 6e6c 7920 7768 656e 2065 7874 ut.only when ext\n+00070fc0: 7261 6374 696e 6720 7468 656d 2e0a 0a20 racting them... \n+00070fd0: 2020 2832 2920 4861 7264 206c 696e 6b73 (2) Hard links\n+00070fe0: 206d 6179 2062 6520 7065 726d 6974 7465 may be permitte\n+00070ff0: 6420 6174 2073 6f6d 6520 706f 696e 7420 d at some point \n+00071000: 696e 2074 6865 2066 7574 7572 652c 2062 in the future, b\n+00071010: 7574 0a77 6f75 6c64 2072 6571 7569 7265 ut.would require\n+00071020: 2061 2066 6169 7220 616d 6f75 6e74 206f a fair amount o\n+00071030: 6620 776f 726b 2e0a 0a20 2020 2833 2920 f work... 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See *note.B\n+00073f00: 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 6573 3a20 inary packages: \n+00073f10: 3333 2e20 666f 7220 6d6f 7265 2069 6e66 33. for more inf\n+00073f20: 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c ormation.....Fil\n+00073f30: 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 e: debian-policy\n+00073f40: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 4469 .info, Node: Di\n+00073f50: 7665 7273 696f 6e73 202d 206f 7665 7272 versions - overr\n+00073f60: 6964 696e 6720 6120 7061 636b 6167 65e2 iding a package.\n+00073f70: 8099 7320 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6f66 2061 ..s version of a\n+00073f80: 2066 696c 6520 6672 6f6d 206f 6c64 2050 file from old P\n+00073f90: 6163 6b61 6769 6e67 204d 616e 7561 6c2c ackaging Manual,\n+00073fa0: 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 4465 6269 616e 2050 Next: Debian P\n+00073fb0: 6f6c 6963 7920 6368 616e 6765 7320 7072 olicy changes pr\n+00073fc0: 6f63 6573 732c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 416c ocess, Prev: Al\n+00073fd0: 7465 726e 6174 6976 6520 7665 7273 696f ternative versio\n+00073fe0: 6e73 206f 6620 616e 2069 6e74 6572 6661 ns of an interfa\n+00073ff0: 6365 202d 2075 7064 6174 652d 616c 7465 ce - update-alte\n+00074000: 726e 6174 6976 6573 2066 726f 6d20 6f6c rnatives from ol\n+00074010: 6420 5061 636b 6167 696e 6720 4d61 6e75 d Packaging Manu\n+00074020: 616c 2c20 2055 703a 2054 6f70 0a0a 3139 al, Up: Top..19\n+00074030: 2044 6976 6572 7369 6f6e 7320 2d20 6f76 Diversions - ov\n+00074040: 6572 7269 6469 6e67 2061 2070 6163 6b61 erriding a packa\n+00074050: 6765 e280 9973 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 206f ge...s version o\n+00074060: 6620 6120 6669 6c65 2028 6672 6f6d 206f f a file (from o\n+00074070: 6c64 2050 6163 6b61 6769 6e67 204d 616e ld Packaging Man\n+00074080: 7561 6c29 0a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ual).***********\n+00074090: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ****************\n+000740a0: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ****************\n+000740b0: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ****************\n+000740c0: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ****************\n+000740d0: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a0a 0a49 7420 6973 *********..It is\n+000740e0: 2070 6f73 7369 626c 6520 746f 2068 6176 possible to hav\n+000740f0: 6520 e280 9864 706b 67e2 8099 206e 6f74 e ...dpkg... not\n+00074100: 206f 7665 7277 7269 7465 2061 2066 696c overwrite a fil\n+00074110: 6520 7768 656e 2069 7420 7265 696e 7374 e when it reinst\n+00074120: 616c 6c73 0a74 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 alls.the package\n+00074130: 2069 7420 6265 6c6f 6e67 7320 746f 2c20 it belongs to, \n+00074140: 616e 6420 746f 2068 6176 6520 6974 2070 and to have it p\n+00074150: 7574 2074 6865 2066 696c 6520 6672 6f6d ut the file from\n+00074160: 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 0a73 6f6d the package.som\n+00074170: 6577 6865 7265 2065 6c73 6520 696e 7374 ewhere else inst\n+00074180: 6561 642e 0a0a 5468 6973 2063 616e 2062 ead...This can b\n+00074190: 6520 7573 6564 206c 6f63 616c 6c79 2074 e used locally t\n+000741a0: 6f20 6f76 6572 7269 6465 2061 2070 6163 o override a pac\n+000741b0: 6b61 6765 e280 9973 2076 6572 7369 6f6e kage...s version\n+000741c0: 206f 6620 6120 6669 6c65 2c20 6f72 0a62 of a file, or.b\n+000741d0: 7920 6f6e 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 746f y one package to\n+000741e0: 206f 7665 7272 6964 6520 616e 6f74 6865 override anothe\n+000741f0: 72e2 8099 7320 7665 7273 696f 6e20 286f r...s version (o\n+00074200: 7220 7072 6f76 6964 6520 6120 7772 6170 r provide a wrap\n+00074210: 7065 7220 666f 720a 6974 292e 0a0a 4265 per for.it)...Be\n+00074220: 666f 7265 2064 6563 6964 696e 6720 746f fore deciding to\n+00074230: 2075 7365 2061 2064 6976 6572 7369 6f6e use a diversion\n+00074240: 2c20 7265 6164 202a 6e6f 7465 2041 6c74 , read *note Alt\n+00074250: 6572 6e61 7469 7665 2076 6572 7369 6f6e ernative version\n+00074260: 7320 6f66 0a61 6e20 696e 7465 7266 6163 s of.an interfac\n+00074270: 6520 2d20 7570 6461 7465 2d61 6c74 6572 e - update-alter\n+00074280: 6e61 7469 7665 7320 2866 726f 6d20 6f6c natives (from ol\n+00074290: 6420 5061 636b 6167 696e 6720 4d61 6e75 d Packaging Manu\n+000742a0: 616c 293a 2031 6639 2e20 746f 0a73 6565 al): 1f9. to.see\n+000742b0: 2069 6620 796f 7520 7265 616c 6c79 2077 if you really w\n+000742c0: 616e 7420 6120 6469 7665 7273 696f 6e20 ant a diversion \n+000742d0: 7261 7468 6572 2074 6861 6e20 7365 7665 rather than seve\n+000742e0: 7261 6c20 616c 7465 726e 6174 6976 650a ral alternative.\n+000742f0: 7665 7273 696f 6e73 206f 6620 6120 7072 versions of a pr\n+00074300: 6f67 7261 6d2e 0a0a 5468 6572 6520 6973 ogram...There is\n+00074310: 2061 2064 6976 6572 7369 6f6e 206c 6973 a diversion lis\n+00074320: 742c 2077 6869 6368 2069 7320 7265 6164 t, which is read\n+00074330: 2062 7920 e280 9864 706b 67e2 8099 2c20 by ...dpkg..., \n+00074340: 616e 6420 7570 6461 7465 6420 6279 2061 and updated by a\n+00074350: 0a73 7065 6369 616c 2070 726f 6772 616d .special program\n+00074360: 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 2d64 6976 6572 74e2 ...dpkg-divert.\n+00074370: 8099 2e20 2050 6c65 6173 6520 7365 6520 ... Please see \n+00074380: e280 9864 706b 672d 6469 7665 7274 2838 ...dpkg-divert(8\n+00074390: 29e2 8099 2066 6f72 2066 756c 6c0a 6465 )... for full.de\n+000743a0: 7461 696c 7320 6f66 2069 7473 206f 7065 tails of its ope\n+000743b0: 7261 7469 6f6e 2e0a 0a57 6865 6e20 6120 ration...When a \n+000743c0: 7061 636b 6167 6520 7769 7368 6573 2074 package wishes t\n+000743d0: 6f20 6469 7665 7274 2061 2066 696c 6520 o divert a file \n+000743e0: 6672 6f6d 2061 6e6f 7468 6572 2c20 6974 from another, it\n+000743f0: 2073 686f 756c 6420 6361 6c6c 0ae2 8098 should call....\n+00074400: 6470 6b67 2d64 6976 6572 74e2 8099 2069 dpkg-divert... i\n+00074410: 6e20 6974 7320 7072 6569 6e73 7420 746f n its preinst to\n+00074420: 2061 6464 2074 6865 2064 6976 6572 7369 add the diversi\n+00074430: 6f6e 2061 6e64 2072 656e 616d 6520 7468 on and rename th\n+00074440: 650a 6578 6973 7469 6e67 2066 696c 652e e.existing file.\n+00074450: 2020 466f 7220 6578 616d 706c 652c 2073 For example, s\n+00074460: 7570 706f 7369 6e67 2074 6861 7420 6120 upposing that a \n+00074470: e280 9873 6d61 696c 7772 6170 7065 72e2 ...smailwrapper.\n+00074480: 8099 2070 6163 6b61 6765 0a77 6973 6865 .. package.wishe\n+00074490: 7320 746f 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 2061 2077 s to install a w\n+000744a0: 7261 7070 6572 2061 726f 756e 6420 e280 rapper around ..\n+000744b0: 982f 7573 722f 7362 696e 2f73 6d61 696c ./usr/sbin/smail\n+000744c0: e280 993a 0a0a 2020 2020 2064 706b 672d ...:.. dpkg-\n+000744d0: 6469 7665 7274 202d 2d70 6163 6b61 6765 divert --package\n+000744e0: 2073 6d61 696c 7772 6170 7065 7220 2d2d smailwrapper --\n+000744f0: 6164 6420 2d2d 7265 6e61 6d65 205c 0a20 add --rename \\. \n+00074500: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2d2d 6469 7665 7274 --divert\n+00074510: 202f 7573 722f 7362 696e 2f73 6d61 696c /usr/sbin/smail\n+00074520: 2e72 6561 6c20 2f75 7372 2f73 6269 6e2f .real /usr/sbin/\n+00074530: 736d 6169 6c0a 0a54 6865 20e2 8098 2d2d smail..The ...--\n+00074540: 7061 636b 6167 6520 736d 6169 6c77 7261 package smailwra\n+00074550: 7070 6572 e280 9920 656e 7375 7265 7320 pper... ensures \n+00074560: 7468 6174 20e2 8098 736d 6169 6c77 7261 that ...smailwra\n+00074570: 7070 6572 e280 99e2 8099 7320 636f 7079 pper......s copy\n+00074580: 206f 660a e280 982f 7573 722f 7362 696e of..../usr/sbin\n+00074590: 2f73 6d61 696c e280 9920 6361 6e20 6279 /smail... can by\n+000745a0: 7061 7373 2074 6865 2064 6976 6572 7369 pass the diversi\n+000745b0: 6f6e 2061 6e64 2067 6574 2069 6e73 7461 on and get insta\n+000745c0: 6c6c 6564 2061 7320 7468 6520 7472 7565 lled as the true\n+000745d0: 0a76 6572 7369 6f6e 2e20 2049 74e2 8099 .version. It...\n+000745e0: 7320 7361 6665 2074 6f20 6164 6420 7468 s safe to add th\n+000745f0: 6520 6469 7665 7273 696f 6e20 756e 636f e diversion unco\n+00074600: 6e64 6974 696f 6e61 6c6c 7920 6f6e 2075 nditionally on u\n+00074610: 7067 7261 6465 730a 7369 6e63 6520 6974 pgrades.since it\n+00074620: 2077 696c 6c20 6265 206c 6566 7420 756e will be left un\n+00074630: 6368 616e 6765 6420 6966 2069 7420 616c changed if it al\n+00074640: 7265 6164 7920 6578 6973 7473 2c20 6275 ready exists, bu\n+00074650: 7420 e280 9864 706b 672d 6469 7665 7274 t ...dpkg-divert\n+00074660: e280 990a 7769 6c6c 2064 6973 706c 6179 ....will display\n+00074670: 2061 206d 6573 7361 6765 2e20 2054 6f20 a message. To \n+00074680: 7375 7070 7265 7373 2074 6861 7420 6d65 suppress that me\n+00074690: 7373 6167 652c 206d 616b 6520 7468 6520 ssage, make the \n+000746a0: 636f 6d6d 616e 640a 636f 6e64 6974 696f command.conditio\n+000746b0: 6e61 6c20 6f6e 2074 6865 2076 6572 7369 nal on the versi\n+000746c0: 6f6e 2066 726f 6d20 7768 6963 6820 7468 on from which th\n+000746d0: 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 6973 2062 6569 e package is bei\n+000746e0: 6e67 2075 7067 7261 6465 643a 0a0a 2020 ng upgraded:.. \n+000746f0: 2020 2069 6620 5b20 7570 6772 6164 6520 if [ upgrade \n+00074700: 213d 2022 2431 2220 5d20 7c7c 2064 706b != \"$1\" ] || dpk\n+00074710: 6720 2d2d 636f 6d70 6172 652d 7665 7273 g --compare-vers\n+00074720: 696f 6e73 2022 2432 2220 6c74 2031 2e30 ions \"$2\" lt 1.0\n+00074730: 2d32 3b20 7468 656e 0a20 2020 2020 2020 -2; then. \n+00074740: 2020 6470 6b67 2d64 6976 6572 7420 2d2d dpkg-divert --\n+00074750: 7061 636b 6167 6520 736d 6169 6c77 7261 package smailwra\n+00074760: 7070 6572 202d 2d61 6464 202d 2d72 656e pper --add --ren\n+00074770: 616d 6520 5c0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 ame \\. \n+00074780: 2020 202d 2d64 6976 6572 7420 2f75 7372 --divert /usr\n+00074790: 2f73 6269 6e2f 736d 6169 6c2e 7265 616c /sbin/smail.real\n+000747a0: 202f 7573 722f 7362 696e 2f73 6d61 696c /usr/sbin/smail\n+000747b0: 0a20 2020 2020 6669 0a0a 7768 6572 6520 . fi..where \n+000747c0: e280 9831 2e30 2d32 e280 9920 6973 2074 ...1.0-2... is t\n+000747d0: 6865 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2061 7420 7768 he version at wh\n+000747e0: 6963 6820 7468 6520 6469 7665 7273 696f ich the diversio\n+000747f0: 6e20 7761 7320 6669 7273 7420 6164 6465 n was first adde\n+00074800: 6420 746f 0a74 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 d to.the package\n+00074810: 2e20 2052 756e 6e69 6e67 2074 6865 2063 . Running the c\n+00074820: 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2064 7572 696e 6720 6162 ommand during ab\n+00074830: 6f72 742d 7570 6772 6164 6520 6973 2070 ort-upgrade is p\n+00074840: 6f69 6e74 6c65 7373 2062 7574 0a68 6172 ointless but.har\n+00074850: 6d6c 6573 732e 0a0a 5468 6520 706f 7374 mless...The post\n+00074860: 726d 2068 6173 2074 6f20 646f 2074 6865 rm has to do the\n+00074870: 2072 6576 6572 7365 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 reverse:.. \n+00074880: 6966 205b 2072 656d 6f76 6520 3d20 2224 if [ remove = \"$\n+00074890: 3122 202d 6f20 6162 6f72 742d 696e 7374 1\" -o abort-inst\n+000748a0: 616c 6c20 3d20 2224 3122 202d 6f20 6469 all = \"$1\" -o di\n+000748b0: 7361 7070 6561 7220 3d20 2224 3122 205d sappear = \"$1\" ]\n+000748c0: 3b20 7468 656e 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 ; then. \n+000748d0: 6470 6b67 2d64 6976 6572 7420 2d2d 7061 dpkg-divert --pa\n+000748e0: 636b 6167 6520 736d 6169 6c77 7261 7070 ckage smailwrapp\n+000748f0: 6572 202d 2d72 656d 6f76 6520 2d2d 7265 er --remove --re\n+00074900: 6e61 6d65 205c 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 name \\. \n+00074910: 2020 2020 2d2d 6469 7665 7274 202f 7573 --divert /us\n+00074920: 722f 7362 696e 2f73 6d61 696c 2e72 6561 r/sbin/smail.rea\n+00074930: 6c20 2f75 7372 2f73 6269 6e2f 736d 6169 l /usr/sbin/smai\n+00074940: 6c0a 2020 2020 2066 690a 0a49 6620 7468 l. fi..If th\n+00074950: 6520 6469 7665 7273 696f 6e20 7761 7320 e diversion was \n+00074960: 6164 6465 6420 6174 2061 2070 6172 7469 added at a parti\n+00074970: 6375 6c61 7220 7665 7273 696f 6e2c 2074 cular version, t\n+00074980: 6865 2070 6f73 7472 6d20 7368 6f75 6c64 he postrm should\n+00074990: 0a61 6c73 6f20 6861 6e64 6c65 2074 6865 .also handle the\n+000749a0: 2066 6169 6c75 7265 2063 6173 6520 6f66 failure case of\n+000749b0: 2075 7067 7261 6469 6e67 2066 726f 6d20 upgrading from \n+000749c0: 616e 206f 6c64 6572 2076 6572 7369 6f6e an older version\n+000749d0: 2028 756e 6c65 7373 0a74 6865 206f 6c64 (unless.the old\n+000749e0: 6572 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2069 7320 736f er version is so\n+000749f0: 206f 6c64 2074 6861 7420 6469 7265 6374 old that direct\n+00074a00: 2075 7067 7261 6465 7320 6172 6520 6e6f upgrades are no\n+00074a10: 206c 6f6e 6765 720a 7375 7070 6f72 7465 longer.supporte\n+00074a20: 6429 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 6966 205b 2061 d):.. if [ a\n+00074a30: 626f 7274 2d75 7067 7261 6465 203d 2022 bort-upgrade = \"\n+00074a40: 2431 2220 5d20 2626 2064 706b 6720 2d2d $1\" ] && dpkg --\n+00074a50: 636f 6d70 6172 652d 7665 7273 696f 6e73 compare-versions\n+00074a60: 2022 2432 2220 6c74 2031 2e30 2d32 3b20 \"$2\" lt 1.0-2; \n+00074a70: 7468 656e 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 6470 then. dp\n+00074a80: 6b67 2d64 6976 6572 7420 2d2d 7061 636b kg-divert --pack\n+00074a90: 6167 6520 736d 6169 6c77 7261 7070 6572 age smailwrapper\n+00074aa0: 202d 2d72 656d 6f76 6520 2d2d 7265 6e61 --remove --rena\n+00074ab0: 6d65 205c 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 me \\. \n+00074ac0: 2020 2d2d 6469 7665 7274 202f 7573 722f --divert /usr/\n+00074ad0: 7362 696e 2f73 6d61 696c 2e72 6561 6c20 sbin/smail.real \n+00074ae0: 2f75 7372 2f73 6269 6e2f 736d 6169 6c0a /usr/sbin/smail.\n+00074af0: 2020 2020 2066 690a 0a77 6865 7265 20e2 fi..where .\n+00074b00: 8098 312e 302d 32e2 8099 2069 7320 7468 ..1.0-2... is th\n+00074b10: 6520 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6174 2077 6869 e version at whi\n+00074b20: 6368 2074 6865 2064 6976 6572 7369 6f6e ch the diversion\n+00074b30: 2077 6173 2066 6972 7374 2061 6464 6564 was first added\n+00074b40: 2074 6f0a 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 652e to.the package.\n+00074b50: 2020 5468 6520 706f 7374 726d 2073 686f The postrm sho\n+00074b60: 756c 6420 6e6f 7420 7265 6d6f 7665 2074 uld not remove t\n+00074b70: 6865 2064 6976 6572 7369 6f6e 206f 6e20 he diversion on \n+00074b80: 7570 6772 6164 6573 0a62 6f74 6820 6265 upgrades.both be\n+00074b90: 6361 7573 6520 7468 6572 65e2 8099 7320 cause there...s \n+00074ba0: 6e6f 2072 6561 736f 6e20 746f 2072 656d no reason to rem\n+00074bb0: 6f76 6520 7468 6520 6469 7665 7273 696f ove the diversio\n+00074bc0: 6e20 6f6e 6c79 2074 6f0a 696d 6d65 6469 n only to.immedi\n+00074bd0: 6174 656c 7920 7265 2d61 6464 2069 7420 ately re-add it \n+00074be0: 616e 6420 7369 6e63 6520 7468 6520 706f and since the po\n+00074bf0: 7374 726d 206f 6620 7468 6520 6f6c 6420 strm of the old \n+00074c00: 7061 636b 6167 6520 6973 2072 756e 0a61 package is run.a\n+00074c10: 6674 6572 2075 6e70 6163 6b69 6e67 2073 fter unpacking s\n+00074c20: 6f20 7468 6520 7265 6d6f 7661 6c20 6f66 o the removal of\n+00074c30: 2074 6865 2064 6976 6572 7369 6f6e 2077 the diversion w\n+00074c40: 696c 6c20 6661 696c 2e0a 0a44 6f20 6e6f ill fail...Do no\n+00074c50: 7420 6174 7465 6d70 7420 746f 2064 6976 t attempt to div\n+00074c60: 6572 7420 6120 6669 6c65 2077 6869 6368 ert a file which\n+00074c70: 2069 7320 7669 7461 6c6c 7920 696d 706f is vitally impo\n+00074c80: 7274 616e 7420 666f 7220 7468 650a 7379 rtant for the.sy\n+00074c90: 7374 656d e280 9973 206f 7065 7261 7469 stem...s operati\n+00074ca0: 6f6e 202d 2077 6865 6e20 7573 696e 6720 on - when using \n+00074cb0: e280 9864 706b 672d 6469 7665 7274 e280 ...dpkg-divert..\n+00074cc0: 9920 7468 6572 6520 6973 2061 2074 696d . there is a tim\n+00074cd0: 652c 2061 6674 6572 2069 740a 6861 7320 e, after it.has \n+00074ce0: 6265 656e 2064 6976 6572 7465 6420 6275 been diverted bu\n+00074cf0: 7420 6265 666f 7265 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 t before ...dpkg\n+00074d00: e280 9920 6861 7320 696e 7374 616c 6c65 ... has installe\n+00074d10: 6420 7468 6520 6e65 7720 7665 7273 696f d the new versio\n+00074d20: 6e2c 2077 6865 6e0a 7468 6520 6669 6c65 n, when.the file\n+00074d30: 2064 6f65 7320 6e6f 7420 6578 6973 742e does not exist.\n+00074d40: 0a0a 446f 206e 6f74 2061 7474 656d 7074 ..Do not attempt\n+00074d50: 2074 6f20 6469 7665 7274 2061 2063 6f6e to divert a con\n+00074d60: 6666 696c 652c 2061 7320 e280 9864 706b ffile, as ...dpk\n+00074d70: 67e2 8099 2064 6f65 7320 6e6f 7420 6861 g... does not ha\n+00074d80: 6e64 6c65 2069 7420 7765 6c6c 2e0a 0a44 ndle it well...D\n+00074d90: 6f20 6e6f 7420 7573 6520 6469 7665 7273 o not use divers\n+00074da0: 696f 6e73 2066 6f72 2066 696c 6573 2074 ions for files t\n+00074db0: 6861 7420 6861 7665 2074 6865 6972 206f hat have their o\n+00074dc0: 776e 206e 6174 6976 6520 6f76 6572 7269 wn native overri\n+00074dd0: 6465 0a6d 6563 6861 6e69 736d 732c 2073 de.mechanisms, s\n+00074de0: 7563 6820 6173 20e2 8098 7379 7374 656d uch as ...system\n+00074df0: 64e2 8099 2075 6e69 7420 6669 6c65 732e d... unit files.\n+00074e00: 2020 5365 6520 2a6e 6f74 6520 4269 6e61 See *note Bina\n+00074e10: 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 733a 0a33 332e ry packages:.33.\n+00074e20: 2066 6f72 206d 6f72 6520 696e 666f 726d for more inform\n+00074e30: 6174 696f 6e2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 ation.....File: \n+00074e40: 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e debian-policy.in\n+00074e50: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2044 6562 6961 fo, Node: Debia\n+00074e60: 6e20 506f 6c69 6379 2063 6861 6e67 6573 n Policy changes\n+00074e70: 2070 726f 6365 7373 2c20 204e 6578 743a process, Next:\n+00074e80: 204d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 7363 7269 Maintainer scri\n+00074e90: 7074 2066 6c6f 7763 6861 7274 732c 2020 pt flowcharts, \n+00074ea0: 5072 6576 3a20 4469 7665 7273 696f 6e73 Prev: Diversions\n+00074eb0: 202d 206f 7665 7272 6964 696e 6720 6120 - overriding a \n+00074ec0: 7061 636b 6167 65e2 8099 7320 7665 7273 package...s vers\n+00074ed0: 696f 6e20 6f66 2061 2066 696c 6520 6672 ion of a file fr\n+00074ee0: 6f6d 206f 6c64 2050 6163 6b61 6769 6e67 om old Packaging\n+00074ef0: 204d 616e 7561 6c2c 2020 5570 3a20 546f Manual, Up: To\n+00074f00: 700a 0a32 3020 4465 6269 616e 2050 6f6c p..20 Debian Pol\n+00074f10: 6963 7920 6368 616e 6765 7320 7072 6f63 icy changes proc\n+00074f20: 6573 730a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ess.************\n+00074f30: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ****************\n+00074f40: 2a2a 2a2a 0a0a 2a20 4d65 6e75 3a0a 0a2a ****..* Menu:..*\n+00074f50: 2049 6e74 726f 6475 6374 696f 6e3a 2049 Introduction: I\n+00074f60: 6e74 726f 6475 6374 696f 6e3c 333e 2e0a ntroduction<3>..\n+00074f70: 2a20 4368 616e 6765 2047 6f61 6c73 3a3a * Change Goals::\n+00074f80: 0a2a 2043 7572 7265 6e74 2050 726f 6365 .* Current Proce\n+00074f90: 7373 3a3a 0a2a 204f 7468 6572 2054 6167 ss::.* Other Tag\n+00074fa0: 733a 3a0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 s::....File: deb\n+00074fb0: 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c ian-policy.info,\n+00074fc0: 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 496e 7472 6f64 7563 Node: Introduc\n+00074fd0: 7469 6f6e 3c33 3e2c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 tion<3>, Next: \n+00074fe0: 4368 616e 6765 2047 6f61 6c73 2c20 2055 Change Goals, U\n+00074ff0: 703a 2044 6562 6961 6e20 506f 6c69 6379 p: Debian Policy\n+00075000: 2063 6861 6e67 6573 2070 726f 6365 7373 changes process\n+00075010: 0a0a 3230 2e31 2049 6e74 726f 6475 6374 ..20.1 Introduct\n+00075020: 696f 6e0a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ion.============\n+00075030: 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6f20 696e 7472 6f64 =====..To introd\n+00075040: 7563 6520 6120 6368 616e 6765 2069 6e20 uce a change in \n+00075050: 7468 6520 6375 7272 656e 7420 4465 6269 the current Debi\n+00075060: 616e 2050 6f6c 6963 792c 2074 6865 2063 an Policy, the c\n+00075070: 6861 6e67 6520 7072 6f70 6f73 616c 0a68 hange proposal.h\n+00075080: 6173 2074 6f20 676f 2074 6872 6f75 6768 as to go through\n+00075090: 2061 2063 6572 7461 696e 2070 726f 6365 a certain proce\n+000750a0: 7373 2e20 2028 3129 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d ss. (1).. ---\n+000750b0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 ------- Footnote\n+000750c0: 7320 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 s ----------.. \n+000750d0: 2028 3129 2054 6869 7320 7072 6f63 6573 (1) This proces\n+000750e0: 7320 7761 7320 6f72 6967 696e 616c 6c79 s was originally\n+000750f0: 2064 6576 656c 6f70 6564 2062 7920 4d61 developed by Ma\n+00075100: 7267 6172 6974 6120 4d61 6e74 6572 6f6c rgarita Manterol\n+00075110: 612c 0a43 6c69 6e74 2041 6461 6d73 2c20 a,.Clint Adams, \n+00075120: 5275 7373 2041 6c6c 6265 7279 2061 6e64 Russ Allbery and\n+00075130: 204d 616e 6f6a 2053 7269 7661 7374 6176 Manoj Srivastav\n+00075140: 612e 2020 496e 2032 3031 372c 2053 6561 a. In 2017, Sea\n+00075150: 6e20 5768 6974 746f 6e0a 6465 7072 6563 n Whitton.deprec\n+00075160: 6174 6564 2074 6865 20e2 8098 6973 7375 ated the ...issu\n+00075170: 65e2 8099 2075 7365 7274 6167 2061 6e64 e... usertag and\n+00075180: 2061 6464 6564 2075 7365 206f 6620 7468 added use of th\n+00075190: 6520 e280 986d 6f72 6569 6e66 6fe2 8099 e ...moreinfo...\n+000751a0: 2074 6167 2c0a 6166 7465 7220 6469 7363 tag,.after disc\n+000751b0: 7573 7369 6f6e 7320 6174 2044 6562 436f ussions at DebCo\n+000751c0: 6e66 3137 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 nf17.....File: d\n+000751d0: 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 ebian-policy.inf\n+000751e0: 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 4368 616e 6765 o, Node: Change\n+000751f0: 2047 6f61 6c73 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2043 Goals, Next: C\n+00075200: 7572 7265 6e74 2050 726f 6365 7373 2c20 urrent Process, \n+00075210: 2050 7265 763a 2049 6e74 726f 6475 6374 Prev: Introduct\n+00075220: 696f 6e3c 333e 2c20 2055 703a 2044 6562 ion<3>, Up: Deb\n+00075230: 6961 6e20 506f 6c69 6379 2063 6861 6e67 ian Policy chang\n+00075240: 6573 2070 726f 6365 7373 0a0a 3230 2e32 es process..20.2\n+00075250: 2043 6861 6e67 6520 476f 616c 730a 3d3d Change Goals.==\n+00075260: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a ===============.\n+00075270: 0a20 2020 2d20 5468 6520 6368 616e 6765 . - The change\n+00075280: 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 2074 6563 686e should be techn\n+00075290: 6963 616c 6c79 2063 6f72 7265 6374 2c20 ically correct, \n+000752a0: 616e 6420 636f 6e73 6973 7465 6e74 2077 and consistent w\n+000752b0: 6974 6820 7468 650a 2020 2020 2072 6573 ith the. res\n+000752c0: 7420 6f66 2074 6865 2070 6f6c 6963 7920 t of the policy \n+000752d0: 646f 6375 6d65 6e74 2e20 2054 6869 7320 document. 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This\n+00075310: 2061 6c73 6f20 6d65 616e 7320 7468 6174 also means that\n+00075320: 2074 6865 2070 726f 706f 7365 6420 736f the proposed so\n+00075330: 6c75 7469 6f6e 2062 6520 6b6e 6f77 6e20 lution be known \n+00075340: 746f 2077 6f72 6b3b 0a20 2020 2020 6974 to work;. it\n+00075350: 6572 6174 6976 6520 6465 7369 676e 2070 erative design p\n+00075360: 726f 6365 7373 6573 2064 6f20 6e6f 7420 rocesses do not \n+00075370: 6265 6c6f 6e67 2069 6e20 706f 6c69 6379 belong in policy\n+00075380: 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d20 5468 6520 6368 616e ... - The chan\n+00075390: 6765 2073 686f 756c 6420 6e6f 7420 6265 ge should not be\n+000753a0: 2074 6f6f 2064 6973 7275 7074 6976 653b too disruptive;\n+000753b0: 2069 6620 7665 7279 206d 616e 7920 7061 if very many pa\n+000753c0: 636b 6167 6573 0a20 2020 2020 6265 636f ckages. beco\n+000753d0: 6d65 2069 6e73 7461 6e74 6c79 2062 7567 me instantly bug\n+000753e0: 6779 2c20 7468 656e 2069 6e73 7465 6164 gy, then instead\n+000753f0: 2074 6865 7265 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 there should be\n+00075400: 2061 2074 7261 6e73 6974 696f 6e0a 2020 a transition. \n+00075410: 2020 2070 6c61 6e2e 2020 4578 6365 7074 plan. Except\n+00075420: 696f 6e73 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 2072 ions should be r\n+00075430: 6172 6520 286f 6e6c 7920 6966 2074 6865 are (only if the\n+00075440: 2063 7572 7265 6e74 2073 7461 7465 2069 current state i\n+00075450: 730a 2020 2020 2072 6561 6c6c 7920 756e s. really un\n+00075460: 7465 6e61 626c 6529 2c20 616e 6420 7072 tenable), and pr\n+00075470: 6f62 6162 6c79 2062 6c65 7373 6564 2062 obably blessed b\n+00075480: 7920 7468 6520 5443 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d20 y the TC... - \n+00075490: 5468 6520 6368 616e 6765 2068 6173 2074 The change has t\n+000754a0: 6f20 6265 2072 6576 6965 7765 6420 696e o be reviewed in\n+000754b0: 2064 6570 7468 2c20 696e 2074 6865 206f depth, in the o\n+000754c0: 7065 6e2c 2077 6865 7265 2061 6e79 206f pen, where any o\n+000754d0: 6e65 0a20 2020 2020 6d61 7920 636f 6e74 ne. may cont\n+000754e0: 7269 6275 7465 3b20 6120 7075 626c 6963 ribute; a public\n+000754f0: 6c79 2061 6363 6573 7369 626c 652c 2061 ly accessible, a\n+00075500: 7263 6869 7665 642c 206f 7065 6e20 6d61 rchived, open ma\n+00075510: 696c 696e 6720 6c69 7374 2e0a 0a20 2020 iling list... \n+00075520: 2d20 5072 6f70 6f73 616c 2073 686f 756c - Proposal shoul\n+00075530: 6420 6265 2061 6464 7265 7373 6564 2069 d be addressed i\n+00075540: 6e20 6120 7469 6d65 6c79 2066 6173 6869 n a timely fashi\n+00075550: 6f6e 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d20 416e 7920 646f on... - Any do\n+00075560: 6d61 696e 2065 7870 6572 7473 2073 686f main experts sho\n+00075570: 756c 6420 6265 2063 6f6e 7375 6c74 6564 uld be consulted\n+00075580: 2c20 7369 6e63 6520 6e6f 7420 6576 6572 , since not ever\n+00075590: 7920 706f 6c69 6379 0a20 2020 2020 6d61 y policy. ma\n+000755a0: 696c 696e 6720 6c69 7374 2073 7562 7363 iling list subsc\n+000755b0: 7269 6265 7220 6973 2061 6e20 6578 7065 riber is an expe\n+000755c0: 7274 206f 6e20 6576 6572 7974 6869 6e67 rt on everything\n+000755d0: 2c20 696e 636c 7564 696e 670a 2020 2020 , including. \n+000755e0: 2070 6f6c 6963 7920 6d61 696e 7461 696e policy maintain\n+000755f0: 6572 732e 0a0a 2020 202d 2054 6865 2067 ers... - The g\n+00075600: 6f61 6c20 6973 2072 6f75 6768 2063 6f6e oal is rough con\n+00075610: 7365 6e73 7573 206f 6e20 7468 6520 6368 sensus on the ch\n+00075620: 616e 6765 2c20 7768 6963 6820 7368 6f75 ange, which shou\n+00075630: 6c64 206e 6f74 2062 6520 6861 7264 0a20 ld not be hard. \n+00075640: 2020 2020 6966 2074 6865 206d 6174 7465 if the matte\n+00075650: 7220 6973 2074 6563 686e 6963 616c 2e20 r is technical. \n+00075660: 2054 6563 686e 6963 616c 2069 7373 7565 Technical issue\n+00075670: 7320 7768 6572 6520 7468 6572 6520 6973 s where there is\n+00075680: 206e 6f0a 2020 2020 2061 6772 6565 6d65 no. agreeme\n+00075690: 6e74 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 2072 6566 nt should be ref\n+000756a0: 6572 7265 6420 746f 2074 6865 2054 433b erred to the TC;\n+000756b0: 206e 6f6e 2d74 6563 686e 6963 616c 2069 non-technical i\n+000756c0: 7373 7565 7320 7368 6f75 6c64 0a20 2020 ssues should. \n+000756d0: 2020 6265 2072 6566 6572 7265 6420 746f be referred to\n+000756e0: 2074 6865 2077 686f 6c65 2064 6576 656c the whole devel\n+000756f0: 6f70 6572 2062 6f64 792c 2061 6e64 2070 oper body, and p\n+00075700: 6572 6861 7073 2067 656e 6572 616c 0a20 erhaps general. \n+00075710: 2020 2020 7265 736f 6c75 7469 6f6e 7320 resolutions \n+00075720: 6c69 6520 646f 776e 2074 6861 7420 7061 lie down that pa\n+00075730: 7468 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d20 5061 636b 6167 th... - Packag\n+00075740: 6520 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 7320 7768 e maintainers wh\n+00075750: 6f73 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 206d 6179 ose packages may\n+00075760: 2062 6520 696d 7061 6374 6564 2073 686f be impacted sho\n+00075770: 756c 6420 6861 7665 0a20 2020 2020 6163 uld have. ac\n+00075780: 6365 7373 2074 6f20 706f 6c69 6379 2063 cess to policy c\n+00075790: 6861 6e67 6520 7072 6f70 6f73 616c 732c hange proposals,\n+000757a0: 2065 7665 6e20 6966 2074 6865 7920 646f even if they do\n+000757b0: 206e 6f74 2073 7562 7363 7269 6265 2074 not subscribe t\n+000757c0: 6f0a 2020 2020 2070 6f6c 6963 7920 6d61 o. policy ma\n+000757d0: 696c 696e 6720 6c69 7374 7320 2870 6f6c iling lists (pol\n+000757e0: 6963 7920 6761 7a65 7474 653f 292e 0a0a icy gazette?)...\n+000757f0: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 ..File: debian-p\n+00075800: 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 olicy.info, Nod\n+00075810: 653a 2043 7572 7265 6e74 2050 726f 6365 e: Current Proce\n+00075820: 7373 2c20 204e 6578 743a 204f 7468 6572 ss, Next: Other\n+00075830: 2054 6167 732c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 4368 Tags, Prev: Ch\n+00075840: 616e 6765 2047 6f61 6c73 2c20 2055 703a ange Goals, Up:\n+00075850: 2044 6562 6961 6e20 506f 6c69 6379 2063 Debian Policy c\n+00075860: 6861 6e67 6573 2070 726f 6365 7373 0a0a hanges process..\n+00075870: 3230 2e33 2043 7572 7265 6e74 2050 726f 20.3 Current Pro\n+00075880: 6365 7373 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d cess.===========\n+00075890: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a45 6163 6820 =========..Each \n+000758a0: 7375 6767 6573 7465 6420 6368 616e 6765 suggested change\n+000758b0: 2067 6f65 7320 7468 726f 7567 6820 6469 goes through di\n+000758c0: 6666 6572 656e 7420 7374 6174 6573 2e20 fferent states. \n+000758d0: 2054 6865 7365 2073 7461 7465 7320 6172 These states ar\n+000758e0: 650a 6465 6e6f 7465 6420 7468 726f 7567 e.denoted throug\n+000758f0: 6820 6569 7468 6572 2075 7365 7274 6167 h either usertag\n+00075900: 7320 6f66 2074 6865 0a3c 6465 6269 616e s of the. use\n+00075930: 7220 6f72 2c20 666f 7220 e280 986d 6f72 r or, for ...mor\n+00075940: 6569 6e66 6fe2 8099 2c20 e280 9870 6174 einfo..., ...pat\n+00075950: 6368 e280 992c 0ae2 8098 7065 6e64 696e ch...,....pendin\n+00075960: 67e2 8099 2c20 616e 6420 e280 9877 6f6e g..., and ...won\n+00075970: 7466 6978 e280 992c 2072 6567 756c 6172 tfix..., regular\n+00075980: 2074 6167 732e 0a0a 4375 7272 656e 7420 tags...Current \n+00075990: 6c69 7374 206f 6620 6275 6773 2831 290a list of bugs(1).\n+000759a0: 0a54 6865 2050 6f6c 6963 7920 6465 6c65 .The Policy dele\n+000759b0: 6761 7465 7320 6172 6520 7265 7370 6f6e gates are respon\n+000759c0: 7369 626c 6520 666f 7220 6d61 6e61 6769 sible for managi\n+000759d0: 6e67 2074 6865 2074 6167 7320 6f6e 2062 ng the tags on b\n+000759e0: 7567 7320 616e 640a 7769 6c6c 2075 7064 ugs and.will upd\n+000759f0: 6174 6520 7461 6773 2061 7320 6e65 7720 ate tags as new \n+00075a00: 6275 6773 2061 7265 2073 7562 6d69 7474 bugs are submitt\n+00075a10: 6564 206f 7220 6173 2061 6374 6976 6974 ed or as activit\n+00075a20: 7920 6861 7070 656e 7320 6f6e 0a62 7567 y happens on.bug\n+00075a30: 732e 2020 416c 6c20 4465 6269 616e 2044 s. All Debian D\n+00075a40: 6576 656c 6f70 6572 7320 7368 6f75 6c64 evelopers should\n+00075a50: 2066 6565 6c20 6672 6565 2074 6f20 6164 feel free to ad\n+00075a60: 6420 7468 6520 7365 636f 6e64 6564 2074 d the seconded t\n+00075a70: 6167 2061 730a 6465 7363 7269 6265 6420 ag as.described \n+00075a80: 6265 6c6f 772e 2020 4f74 6865 7220 7461 below. Other ta\n+00075a90: 6773 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 2063 6861 gs should be cha\n+00075aa0: 6e67 6564 2077 6974 6820 7468 6520 636f nged with the co\n+00075ab0: 6f72 6469 6e61 7469 6f6e 206f 660a 7468 ordination of.th\n+00075ac0: 6520 506f 6c69 6379 2054 6561 6d2e 0a0a e Policy Team...\n+00075ad0: 2a20 4d65 6e75 3a0a 0a2a 2053 7461 7465 * Menu:..* State\n+00075ae0: 2041 3b20 4d6f 7265 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 A; More informa\n+00075af0: 7469 6f6e 2072 6571 7569 7265 643a 2053 tion required: S\n+00075b00: 7461 7465 2041 204d 6f72 6520 696e 666f tate A More info\n+00075b10: 726d 6174 696f 6e20 7265 7175 6972 6564 rmation required\n+00075b20: 2e0a 2a20 5374 6174 6520 423b 2044 6973 ..* State B; Dis\n+00075b30: 6375 7373 696f 6e3a 2053 7461 7465 2042 cussion: State B\n+00075b40: 2044 6973 6375 7373 696f 6e2e 0a2a 2053 Discussion..* S\n+00075b50: 7461 7465 2043 3b20 5072 6f70 6f73 616c tate C; Proposal\n+00075b60: 3a20 5374 6174 6520 4320 5072 6f70 6f73 : State C Propos\n+00075b70: 616c 2e0a 2a20 5374 6174 6520 443b 2057 al..* State D; W\n+00075b80: 6f72 6469 6e67 2070 726f 706f 7365 643a ording proposed:\n+00075b90: 2053 7461 7465 2044 2057 6f72 6469 6e67 State D Wording\n+00075ba0: 2070 726f 706f 7365 642e 0a2a 2053 7461 proposed..* Sta\n+00075bb0: 7465 2045 3b20 5365 636f 6e64 6564 3a20 te E; Seconded: \n+00075bc0: 5374 6174 6520 4520 5365 636f 6e64 6564 State E Seconded\n+00075bd0: 2e0a 2a20 5374 6174 6520 463b 2041 6363 ..* State F; Acc\n+00075be0: 6570 7465 643a 2053 7461 7465 2046 2041 epted: State F A\n+00075bf0: 6363 6570 7465 642e 0a2a 2053 7461 7465 ccepted..* State\n+00075c00: 2047 3b20 5265 6a65 6374 3a20 5374 6174 G; Reject: Stat\n+00075c10: 6520 4720 5265 6a65 6374 2e0a 0a20 2020 e G Reject... \n+00075c20: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2046 6f6f 746e ---------- Footn\n+00075c30: 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a otes ----------.\n+00075c40: 0a20 2020 2831 2920 0a68 7474 7073 3a2f . (1) .https:/\n+00075c50: 2f62 7567 732e 6465 6269 616e 2e6f 7267 /bugs.debian.org\n+00075c60: 2f63 6769 2d62 696e 2f70 6b67 7265 706f /cgi-bin/pkgrepo\n+00075c70: 7274 2e63 6769 3f73 7263 3d64 6562 6961 rt.cgi?src=debia\n+00075c80: 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2670 656e 642d 6578 n-policy&pend-ex\n+00075c90: 633d 646f 6e65 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 c=done....File: \n+00075ca0: 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e debian-policy.in\n+00075cb0: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2053 7461 7465 fo, Node: State\n+00075cc0: 2041 204d 6f72 6520 696e 666f 726d 6174 A More informat\n+00075cd0: 696f 6e20 7265 7175 6972 6564 2c20 204e ion required, N\n+00075ce0: 6578 743a 2053 7461 7465 2042 2044 6973 ext: State B Dis\n+00075cf0: 6375 7373 696f 6e2c 2020 5570 3a20 4375 cussion, Up: Cu\n+00075d00: 7272 656e 7420 5072 6f63 6573 730a 0a32 rrent Process..2\n+00075d10: 302e 332e 3120 5374 6174 6520 413a 204d 0.3.1 State A: M\n+00075d20: 6f72 6520 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e20 ore information \n+00075d30: 7265 7175 6972 6564 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d required.-------\n+00075d40: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+00075d50: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+00075d60: 2d2d 0a0a 5468 6520 506f 6c69 6379 2064 --..The Policy d\n+00075d70: 656c 6567 6174 6573 2061 7265 2075 6e61 elegates are una\n+00075d80: 626c 6520 746f 2064 6574 6572 6d69 6e65 ble to determine\n+00075d90: 2077 6865 7468 6572 2074 6865 2062 7567 whether the bug\n+00075da0: 2069 7320 7265 616c 6c79 2061 0a50 6f6c is really a.Pol\n+00075db0: 6963 7920 6d61 7474 6572 2c20 6f72 206a icy matter, or j\n+00075dc0: 7564 6765 2074 6861 7420 7468 6572 6520 udge that there \n+00075dd0: 6172 6520 6d69 7373 696e 6720 6465 7461 are missing deta\n+00075de0: 696c 7320 7468 6174 2077 6f75 6c64 0a70 ils that would.p\n+00075df0: 7265 7665 6e74 2061 2066 7275 6974 6675 revent a fruitfu\n+00075e00: 6c20 6469 7363 7573 7369 6f6e 2028 616e l discussion (an\n+00075e10: 6420 6d61 7920 7265 7375 6c74 2069 6e20 d may result in \n+00075e20: 6120 636f 6e66 7573 6564 2061 6e64 0a75 a confused and.u\n+00075e30: 6e68 656c 7066 756c 2064 6973 6375 7373 nhelpful discuss\n+00075e40: 696f 6e29 2e0a 0a50 6f6c 6963 7920 6465 ion)...Policy de\n+00075e50: 6c65 6761 7465 7320 6173 6b20 7468 6520 legates ask the \n+00075e60: 6f72 6967 696e 616c 2073 7562 6d69 7474 original submitt\n+00075e70: 6572 2074 6f20 7072 6f76 6964 6520 7468 er to provide th\n+00075e80: 6520 6d69 7373 696e 670a 6465 7461 696c e missing.detail\n+00075e90: 732e 2020 4f74 6865 7273 2061 7265 2061 s. Others are a\n+00075ea0: 736b 6564 2074 6f20 7265 6672 6169 6e20 sked to refrain \n+00075eb0: 6672 6f6d 2064 6973 6375 7373 696e 6720 from discussing \n+00075ec0: 7768 6174 6576 6572 2074 6865 7920 7461 whatever they ta\n+00075ed0: 6b65 0a74 6865 2069 7373 7565 2074 6f20 ke.the issue to \n+00075ee0: 6265 2c20 6c69 6d69 7469 6e67 2074 6865 be, limiting the\n+00075ef0: 6972 2070 6f73 7469 6e67 7320 746f 2061 ir postings to a\n+00075f00: 7474 656d 7074 7320 746f 2073 7570 706c ttempts to suppl\n+00075f10: 7920 7468 650a 6d69 7373 696e 6720 6465 y the.missing de\n+00075f20: 7461 696c 732e 0a0a 5441 473a 206d 6f72 tails...TAG: mor\n+00075f30: 6569 6e66 6f28 3129 0a0a 5768 6174 206e einfo(1)..What n\n+00075f40: 6565 6473 2074 6f20 6861 7070 656e 206e eeds to happen n\n+00075f50: 6578 743a 2053 7562 6d69 7474 6572 2028 ext: Submitter (\n+00075f60: 6f72 2073 6f6d 656f 6e65 2065 6c73 6529 or someone else)\n+00075f70: 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 7468 650a 7265 provides the.re\n+00075f80: 7175 6573 7465 6420 696e 666f 726d 6174 quested informat\n+00075f90: 696f 6e20 7769 7468 696e 2033 3020 6461 ion within 30 da\n+00075fa0: 7973 2c20 6f72 2074 6865 2062 7567 2069 ys, or the bug i\n+00075fb0: 7320 636c 6f73 6564 2e0a 0a54 6865 206d s closed...The m\n+00075fc0: 616a 6f72 6974 7920 6f66 2062 7567 7320 ajority of bugs \n+00075fd0: 7769 6c6c 2073 6b69 7020 7468 6973 2073 will skip this s\n+00075fe0: 7461 6765 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d tage... ------\n+00075ff0: 2d2d 2d2d 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d ---- Footnotes -\n+00076000: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 ---------.. (1\n+00076010: 2920 0a68 7474 7073 3a2f 2f62 7567 732e ) .https://bugs.\n+00076020: 6465 6269 616e 2e6f 7267 2f63 6769 2d62 debian.org/cgi-b\n+00076030: 696e 2f70 6b67 7265 706f 7274 2e63 6769 in/pkgreport.cgi\n+00076040: 3f73 7263 3d64 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 ?src=debian-poli\n+00076050: 6379 2670 656e 642d 6578 633d 646f 6e65 cy&pend-exc=done\n+00076060: 2674 6167 3d6d 6f72 6569 6e66 6f0a 0a1f &tag=moreinfo...\n+00076070: 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f .File: debian-po\n+00076080: 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 licy.info, Node\n+00076090: 3a20 5374 6174 6520 4220 4469 7363 7573 : State B Discus\n+000760a0: 7369 6f6e 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2053 7461 sion, Next: Sta\n+000760b0: 7465 2043 2050 726f 706f 7361 6c2c 2020 te C Proposal, \n+000760c0: 5072 6576 3a20 5374 6174 6520 4120 4d6f Prev: State A Mo\n+000760d0: 7265 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2072 re information r\n+000760e0: 6571 7569 7265 642c 2020 5570 3a20 4375 equired, Up: Cu\n+000760f0: 7272 656e 7420 5072 6f63 6573 730a 0a32 rrent Process..2\n+00076100: 302e 332e 3220 5374 6174 6520 423a 2044 0.3.2 State B: D\n+00076110: 6973 6375 7373 696f 6e0a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d iscussion.------\n+00076120: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+00076130: 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 4469 7363 7573 7320 7265 ----..Discuss re\n+00076140: 6d65 6479 2e20 2041 6c74 6572 6e61 7465 medy. Alternate\n+00076150: 2070 726f 706f 7361 6c73 2e20 2044 6973 proposals. Dis\n+00076160: 6375 7373 696f 6e20 6775 6964 6564 2062 cussion guided b\n+00076170: 7920 6465 6c65 6761 7465 732e 0a54 6865 y delegates..The\n+00076180: 7265 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 2061 2063 re should be a c\n+00076190: 6c65 6172 2074 696d 6520 6c69 6d69 7420 lear time limit \n+000761a0: 746f 2074 6869 7320 7374 6167 652c 2062 to this stage, b\n+000761b0: 7574 2061 7320 7965 7420 7765 2068 6176 ut as yet we hav\n+000761c0: 6520 6e6f 740a 7365 7420 6f6e 652e 0a0a e not.set one...\n+000761d0: 5441 473a 2064 6973 6375 7373 696f 6e28 TAG: discussion(\n+000761e0: 3129 0a0a 5768 6174 206e 6565 6473 2074 1)..What needs t\n+000761f0: 6f20 6861 7070 656e 206e 6578 743a 2052 o happen next: R\n+00076200: 6561 6368 2061 2063 6f6e 636c 7573 696f each a conclusio\n+00076210: 6e20 616e 6420 636f 6e73 656e 7375 7320 n and consensus \n+00076220: 696e 2074 6865 0a64 6973 6375 7373 696f in the.discussio\n+00076230: 6e20 616e 6420 6d61 6b65 2061 2066 696e n and make a fin\n+00076240: 616c 2070 726f 706f 7361 6c20 666f 7220 al proposal for \n+00076250: 7768 6174 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 2063 what should be c\n+00076260: 6861 6e67 6564 2028 6966 0a61 6e79 7468 hanged (if.anyth\n+00076270: 696e 6729 2c20 6d6f 7669 6e67 2074 6f20 ing), moving to \n+00076280: 7468 6520 7072 6f70 6f73 616c 2074 6167 the proposal tag\n+00076290: 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ... ----------\n+000762a0: 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d Footnotes -----\n+000762b0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 0a68 -----.. (1) .h\n+000762c0: 7474 7073 3a2f 2f62 7567 732e 6465 6269 ttps://bugs.debi\n+000762d0: 616e 2e6f 7267 2f63 6769 2d62 696e 2f70 an.org/cgi-bin/p\n+000762e0: 6b67 7265 706f 7274 2e63 6769 3f73 7263 kgreport.cgi?src\n+000762f0: 3d64 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2670 =debian-policy&p\n+00076300: 656e 642d 6578 633d 646f 6e65 2674 6167 end-exc=done&tag\n+00076310: 3d64 6973 6375 7373 696f 6e0a 0a1f 0a46 =discussion....F\n+00076320: 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 ile: debian-poli\n+00076330: 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 cy.info, Node: \n+00076340: 5374 6174 6520 4320 5072 6f70 6f73 616c State C Proposal\n+00076350: 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2053 7461 7465 2044 , Next: State D\n+00076360: 2057 6f72 6469 6e67 2070 726f 706f 7365 Wording propose\n+00076370: 642c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 5374 6174 6520 d, Prev: State \n+00076380: 4220 4469 7363 7573 7369 6f6e 2c20 2055 B Discussion, U\n+00076390: 703a 2043 7572 7265 6e74 2050 726f 6365 p: Current Proce\n+000763a0: 7373 0a0a 3230 2e33 2e33 2053 7461 7465 ss..20.3.3 State\n+000763b0: 2043 3a20 5072 6f70 6f73 616c 0a2d 2d2d C: Proposal.---\n+000763c0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+000763d0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a41 2066 696e 616c 2070 -----..A final p\n+000763e0: 726f 706f 7361 6c20 6861 7320 656d 6572 roposal has emer\n+000763f0: 6765 6420 6672 6f6d 2074 6865 2064 6973 ged from the dis\n+00076400: 6375 7373 696f 6e2c 2061 6e64 2074 6865 cussion, and the\n+00076410: 7265 2069 7320 6120 726f 7567 680a 636f re is a rough.co\n+00076420: 6e73 656e 7375 7320 6f6e 2068 6f77 2074 nsensus on how t\n+00076430: 6f20 7072 6f63 6565 6420 746f 2072 6573 o proceed to res\n+00076440: 6f6c 7665 2074 6865 2069 7373 7565 2e0a olve the issue..\n+00076450: 0a54 4147 3a20 7072 6f70 6f73 616c 2831 .TAG: proposal(1\n+00076460: 290a 0a57 6861 7420 6e65 6564 7320 746f )..What needs to\n+00076470: 2068 6170 7065 6e20 6e65 7874 3a20 5072 happen next: Pr\n+00076480: 6f76 6964 6564 2074 6861 7420 7468 6520 ovided that the \n+00076490: 726f 7567 6820 636f 6e73 656e 7375 7320 rough consensus \n+000764a0: 7065 7273 6973 7473 2c0a 6465 7665 6c6f persists,.develo\n+000764b0: 7020 6120 7061 7463 6820 6167 6169 6e73 p a patch agains\n+000764c0: 7420 7468 6520 6375 7272 656e 7420 506f t the current Po\n+000764d0: 6c69 6379 2064 6f63 756d 656e 7420 7769 licy document wi\n+000764e0: 7468 2073 7065 6369 6669 630a 776f 7264 th specific.word\n+000764f0: 696e 6720 6f66 2074 6865 2063 6861 6e67 ing of the chang\n+00076500: 652e 2020 4f66 7465 6e20 7468 6973 2069 e. Often this i\n+00076510: 7320 646f 6e65 2069 6e20 636f 6e6a 756e s done in conjun\n+00076520: 6374 696f 6e20 7769 7468 2074 6865 0a70 ction with the.p\n+00076530: 726f 706f 7361 6c2c 2069 6e20 7768 6963 roposal, in whic\n+00076540: 6820 6361 7365 206f 6e65 206d 6179 2073 h case one may s\n+00076550: 6b69 7020 7468 6973 2073 7465 7020 616e kip this step an\n+00076560: 6420 6d6f 7665 2064 6972 6563 746c 7920 d move directly \n+00076570: 746f 0a70 6174 6368 2074 6167 2e0a 0a20 to.patch tag... \n+00076580: 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2046 6f6f ---------- Foo\n+00076590: 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d tnotes ---------\n+000765a0: 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 0a68 7474 7073 -.. (1) .https\n+000765b0: 3a2f 2f62 7567 732e 6465 6269 616e 2e6f ://bugs.debian.o\n+000765c0: 7267 2f63 6769 2d62 696e 2f70 6b67 7265 rg/cgi-bin/pkgre\n+000765d0: 706f 7274 2e63 6769 3f73 7263 3d64 6562 port.cgi?src=deb\n+000765e0: 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2670 656e 642d ian-policy&pend-\n+000765f0: 6578 633d 646f 6e65 2674 6167 3d70 726f exc=done&tag=pro\n+00076600: 706f 7361 6c0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 posal....File: d\n+00076610: 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 ebian-policy.inf\n+00076620: 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 5374 6174 6520 o, Node: State \n+00076630: 4420 576f 7264 696e 6720 7072 6f70 6f73 D Wording propos\n+00076640: 6564 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2053 7461 7465 ed, Next: State\n+00076650: 2045 2053 6563 6f6e 6465 642c 2020 5072 E Seconded, Pr\n+00076660: 6576 3a20 5374 6174 6520 4320 5072 6f70 ev: State C Prop\n+00076670: 6f73 616c 2c20 2055 703a 2043 7572 7265 osal, Up: Curre\n+00076680: 6e74 2050 726f 6365 7373 0a0a 3230 2e33 nt Process..20.3\n+00076690: 2e34 2053 7461 7465 2044 3a20 576f 7264 .4 State D: Word\n+000766a0: 696e 6720 7072 6f70 6f73 6564 0a2d 2d2d ing proposed.---\n+000766b0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+000766c0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a41 -------------..A\n+000766d0: 2070 6174 6368 2061 6761 696e 7374 2074 patch against t\n+000766e0: 6865 2050 6f6c 6963 7920 646f 6375 6d65 he Policy docume\n+000766f0: 6e74 2072 6566 6c65 6374 696e 6720 7468 nt reflecting th\n+00076700: 6520 636f 6e73 656e 7375 7320 6861 7320 e consensus has \n+00076710: 6265 656e 0a63 7265 6174 6564 2061 6e64 been.created and\n+00076720: 2069 7320 7761 6974 696e 6720 666f 7220 is waiting for \n+00076730: 666f 726d 616c 2073 6563 6f6e 6473 2e20 formal seconds. \n+00076740: 2054 6865 2073 7461 6e64 6172 6420 7061 The standard pa\n+00076750: 7463 6820 7461 6720 6973 0a75 7365 6420 tch tag is.used \n+00076760: 666f 7220 7468 6973 2073 7461 7465 2c20 for this state, \n+00076770: 7369 6e63 6520 6974 e280 9973 2065 7373 since it...s ess\n+00076780: 656e 7469 616c 6c79 2065 7175 6976 616c entially equival\n+00076790: 656e 7420 746f 2074 6865 2073 7461 6e64 ent to the stand\n+000767a0: 6172 640a 6d65 616e 696e 6720 6f66 2074 ard.meaning of t\n+000767b0: 6861 7420 7461 672e 0a0a 5441 473a 2070 hat tag...TAG: p\n+000767c0: 6174 6368 2831 290a 0a57 6861 7420 6e65 atch(1)..What ne\n+000767d0: 6564 7320 746f 2068 6170 7065 6e20 6e65 eds to happen ne\n+000767e0: 7874 3a20 5468 6520 7072 6f70 6f73 616c xt: The proposal\n+000767f0: 206e 6565 6473 2074 6f20 6265 2072 6576 needs to be rev\n+00076800: 6965 7765 6420 616e 640a 7365 636f 6e64 iewed and.second\n+00076810: 6564 2e20 2041 6e79 2044 6562 6961 6e20 ed. Any Debian \n+00076820: 6465 7665 6c6f 7065 7220 7768 6f20 6167 developer who ag\n+00076830: 7265 6573 2077 6974 6820 7468 6520 6368 rees with the ch\n+00076840: 616e 6765 2061 6e64 2074 6865 0a63 6f6e ange and the.con\n+00076850: 636c 7573 696f 6e20 6f66 2072 6f75 6768 clusion of rough\n+00076860: 2063 6f6e 7365 6e73 7573 2066 726f 6d20 consensus from \n+00076870: 7468 6520 6469 7363 7573 7369 6f6e 2073 the discussion s\n+00076880: 686f 756c 6420 7361 7920 736f 2069 6e20 hould say so in \n+00076890: 7468 650a 6275 6720 6c6f 6720 6279 2073 the.bug log by s\n+000768a0: 6563 6f6e 6469 6e67 2074 6865 2070 726f econding the pro\n+000768b0: 706f 7361 6c2e 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d posal... -----\n+000768c0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 ----- Footnotes \n+000768d0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 ----------.. (\n+000768e0: 3129 200a 6874 7470 733a 2f2f 6275 6773 1) .https://bugs\n+000768f0: 2e64 6562 6961 6e2e 6f72 672f 6367 692d .debian.org/cgi-\n+00076900: 6269 6e2f 706b 6772 6570 6f72 742e 6367 bin/pkgreport.cg\n+00076910: 693f 7372 633d 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c i?src=debian-pol\n+00076920: 6963 7926 7065 6e64 2d65 7863 3d64 6f6e icy&pend-exc=don\n+00076930: 6526 7461 673d 7061 7463 680a 0a1f 0a46 e&tag=patch....F\n+00076940: 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 ile: debian-poli\n+00076950: 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 cy.info, Node: \n+00076960: 5374 6174 6520 4520 5365 636f 6e64 6564 State E Seconded\n+00076970: 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2053 7461 7465 2046 , Next: State F\n+00076980: 2041 6363 6570 7465 642c 2020 5072 6576 Accepted, Prev\n+00076990: 3a20 5374 6174 6520 4420 576f 7264 696e : State D Wordin\n+000769a0: 6720 7072 6f70 6f73 6564 2c20 2055 703a g proposed, Up:\n+000769b0: 2043 7572 7265 6e74 2050 726f 6365 7373 Current Process\n+000769c0: 0a0a 3230 2e33 2e35 2053 7461 7465 2045 ..20.3.5 State E\n+000769d0: 3a20 5365 636f 6e64 6564 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d : Seconded.-----\n+000769e0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+000769f0: 2d2d 2d0a 0a54 6865 2070 726f 706f 7361 ---..The proposa\n+00076a00: 6c20 6973 2073 6967 6e65 6420 6f66 6620 l is signed off \n+00076a10: 6f6e 2062 7920 4e20 4465 6269 616e 2044 on by N Debian D\n+00076a20: 6576 656c 6f70 6572 732e 2020 546f 2073 evelopers. To s\n+00076a30: 7461 7274 2077 6974 682c 0a77 65e2 8099 tart with,.we...\n+00076a40: 7265 2067 6f69 6e67 2077 6974 6820 4e3d re going with N=\n+00076a50: 332c 206d 6561 6e69 6e67 2074 6861 7420 3, meaning that \n+00076a60: 6966 2074 6872 6565 2044 6562 6961 6e20 if three Debian \n+00076a70: 4465 7665 6c6f 7065 7273 2061 6772 6565 Developers agree\n+00076a80: 2c20 6e6f 740a 6a75 7374 2077 6974 6820 , not.just with \n+00076a90: 7468 6520 7072 6f70 6f73 616c 2062 7574 the proposal but\n+00076aa0: 2077 6974 6820 7468 6520 636f 6e63 6c75 with the conclu\n+00076ab0: 7369 6f6e 2074 6861 7420 6974 2072 6566 sion that it ref\n+00076ac0: 6c65 6374 730a 636f 6e73 656e 7375 7320 lects.consensus \n+00076ad0: 616e 6420 6164 6472 6573 7365 7320 7468 and addresses th\n+00076ae0: 6520 6f72 6967 696e 616c 2069 7373 7565 e original issue\n+00076af0: 20e2 8093 2069 7420 6973 2063 6f6e 7369 ... it is consi\n+00076b00: 6465 7265 6420 656c 6967 6962 6c65 0a66 dered eligible.f\n+00076b10: 6f72 2069 6e63 6c75 7369 6f6e 2069 6e20 or inclusion in \n+00076b20: 7468 6520 6e65 7874 2076 6572 7369 6f6e the next version\n+00076b30: 206f 6620 506f 6c69 6379 2e20 2053 696e of Policy. Sin\n+00076b40: 6365 2050 6f6c 6963 7920 6973 2070 6172 ce Policy is par\n+00076b50: 746c 7920 610a 7465 6368 6e69 6361 6c20 tly a.technical \n+00076b60: 7072 6f6a 6563 7420 676f 7665 726e 616e project governan\n+00076b70: 6365 206d 6574 686f 642c 206f 6e65 206d ce method, one m\n+00076b80: 7573 7420 6265 2061 2044 6562 6961 6e20 ust be a Debian \n+00076b90: 4465 7665 6c6f 7065 7220 746f 0a66 6f72 Developer to.for\n+00076ba0: 6d61 6c6c 7920 7365 636f 6e64 2c20 616c mally second, al\n+00076bb0: 7468 6f75 6768 2072 6576 6965 7720 616e though review an\n+00076bc0: 6420 6469 7363 7573 7369 6f6e 2069 7320 d discussion is \n+00076bd0: 7765 6c63 6f6d 6520 6672 6f6d 2061 6e79 welcome from any\n+00076be0: 6f6e 652e 0a4f 6e63 6520 7468 6973 2074 one..Once this t\n+00076bf0: 6167 2068 6173 2062 6565 6e20 6170 706c ag has been appl\n+00076c00: 6965 642c 2074 6865 2062 7567 2069 7320 ied, the bug is \n+00076c10: 7761 6974 696e 6720 666f 7220 6120 506f waiting for a Po\n+00076c20: 6c69 6379 2074 6561 6d0a 6d65 6d62 6572 licy team.member\n+00076c30: 2074 6f20 6170 706c 7920 7468 6520 7061 to apply the pa\n+00076c40: 7463 6820 746f 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 tch to the packa\n+00076c50: 6765 2072 6570 6f73 6974 6f72 792e 0a0a ge repository...\n+00076c60: 5441 473a 2073 6563 6f6e 6465 6428 3129 TAG: seconded(1)\n+00076c70: 0a0a 5768 6174 206e 6565 6473 2074 6f20 ..What needs to \n+00076c80: 6861 7070 656e 206e 6578 743a 2041 2050 happen next: A P\n+00076c90: 6f6c 6963 7920 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 olicy maintainer\n+00076ca0: 2064 6f65 7320 7468 6520 6669 6e61 6c20 does the final \n+00076cb0: 7265 7669 6577 2061 6e64 0a63 6f6e 6669 review and.confi\n+00076cc0: 726d 6174 696f 6e2c 2061 6e64 2074 6865 rmation, and the\n+00076cd0: 6e20 6170 706c 6965 7320 7468 6520 7061 n applies the pa\n+00076ce0: 7463 6820 666f 7220 7468 6520 6e65 7874 tch for the next\n+00076cf0: 2050 6f6c 6963 7920 7265 6c65 6173 652e Policy release.\n+00076d00: 0a0a 5468 6973 2074 6167 2069 7320 6e6f ..This tag is no\n+00076d10: 7420 7573 6564 2076 6572 7920 6d75 6368 t used very much\n+00076d20: 2062 6563 6175 7365 206e 6f72 6d61 6c6c because normall\n+00076d30: 7920 6120 506f 6c69 6379 206d 6169 6e74 y a Policy maint\n+00076d40: 6169 6e65 720a 6170 706c 6965 7320 7468 ainer.applies th\n+00076d50: 6520 7061 7463 6820 616e 6420 6d6f 7665 e patch and move\n+00076d60: 7320 7468 6520 7072 6f70 6f73 616c 2074 s the proposal t\n+00076d70: 6f20 7468 6520 6e65 7874 2073 7461 7465 o the next state\n+00076d80: 206f 6e63 6520 656e 6f75 6768 0a73 6563 once enough.sec\n+00076d90: 6f6e 6473 2061 7265 2072 6561 6368 6564 onds are reached\n+00076da0: 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ... ----------\n+00076db0: 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d Footnotes -----\n+00076dc0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 0a68 -----.. (1) .h\n+00076dd0: 7474 7073 3a2f 2f62 7567 732e 6465 6269 ttps://bugs.debi\n+00076de0: 616e 2e6f 7267 2f63 6769 2d62 696e 2f70 an.org/cgi-bin/p\n+00076df0: 6b67 7265 706f 7274 2e63 6769 3f73 7263 kgreport.cgi?src\n+00076e00: 3d64 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2670 =debian-policy&p\n+00076e10: 656e 642d 6578 633d 646f 6e65 2674 6167 end-exc=done&tag\n+00076e20: 3d73 6563 6f6e 6465 640a 0a1f 0a46 696c =seconded....Fil\n+00076e30: 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 e: debian-policy\n+00076e40: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 5374 .info, Node: St\n+00076e50: 6174 6520 4620 4163 6365 7074 6564 2c20 ate F Accepted, \n+00076e60: 204e 6578 743a 2053 7461 7465 2047 2052 Next: State G R\n+00076e70: 656a 6563 742c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 5374 eject, Prev: St\n+00076e80: 6174 6520 4520 5365 636f 6e64 6564 2c20 ate E Seconded, \n+00076e90: 2055 703a 2043 7572 7265 6e74 2050 726f Up: Current Pro\n+00076ea0: 6365 7373 0a0a 3230 2e33 2e36 2053 7461 cess..20.3.6 Sta\n+00076eb0: 7465 2046 3a20 4163 6365 7074 6564 0a2d te F: Accepted.-\n+00076ec0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+00076ed0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a43 6861 6e67 6520 -------..Change \n+00076ee0: 6163 6365 7074 6564 2c20 7769 6c6c 2062 accepted, will b\n+00076ef0: 6520 696e 206e 6578 7420 7570 6c6f 6164 e in next upload\n+00076f00: 2e20 2054 6865 2073 7461 6e64 6172 6420 . The standard \n+00076f10: 7065 6e64 696e 6720 7461 6720 6973 0a75 pending tag is.u\n+00076f20: 7365 6420 666f 7220 7468 6973 2073 7461 sed for this sta\n+00076f30: 7465 2073 696e 6365 2069 7420 6d61 7463 te since it matc\n+00076f40: 6865 7320 7468 6520 7265 6775 6c61 7220 hes the regular \n+00076f50: 6d65 616e 696e 6720 6f66 2070 656e 6469 meaning of pendi\n+00076f60: 6e67 2e0a 0a54 4147 3a20 7065 6e64 696e ng...TAG: pendin\n+00076f70: 6728 3129 0a0a 5768 6174 206e 6565 6473 g(1)..What needs\n+00076f80: 2074 6f20 6861 7070 656e 206e 6578 743a to happen next:\n+00076f90: 2054 6865 2062 7567 2069 7320 6e6f 7720 The bug is now \n+00076fa0: 696e 2074 6865 2077 6169 7469 6e67 2071 in the waiting q\n+00076fb0: 7565 7565 2066 6f72 2074 6865 0a6e 6578 ueue for the.nex\n+00076fc0: 7420 506f 6c69 6379 2072 656c 6561 7365 t Policy release\n+00076fd0: 2c20 616e 6420 7468 6572 65e2 8099 7320 , and there...s \n+00076fe0: 6e6f 7468 696e 6720 6c65 6674 2074 6f20 nothing left to \n+00076ff0: 646f 2065 7863 6570 7420 666f 7220 7570 do except for up\n+00077000: 6c6f 6164 2061 0a6e 6577 2076 6572 7369 load a.new versi\n+00077010: 6f6e 206f 6620 506f 6c69 6379 2e0a 0a20 on of Policy... \n+00077020: 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2046 6f6f ---------- Foo\n+00077030: 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d tnotes ---------\n+00077040: 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 0a68 7474 7073 -.. (1) .https\n+00077050: 3a2f 2f62 7567 732e 6465 6269 616e 2e6f ://bugs.debian.o\n+00077060: 7267 2f63 6769 2d62 696e 2f70 6b67 7265 rg/cgi-bin/pkgre\n+00077070: 706f 7274 2e63 6769 3f73 7263 3d64 6562 port.cgi?src=deb\n+00077080: 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2670 656e 642d ian-policy&pend-\n+00077090: 6578 633d 646f 6e65 2674 6167 3d70 656e exc=done&tag=pen\n+000770a0: 6469 6e67 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 ding....File: de\n+000770b0: 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f bian-policy.info\n+000770c0: 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2053 7461 7465 2047 , Node: State G\n+000770d0: 2052 656a 6563 742c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 Reject, Prev: \n+000770e0: 5374 6174 6520 4620 4163 6365 7074 6564 State F Accepted\n+000770f0: 2c20 2055 703a 2043 7572 7265 6e74 2050 , Up: Current P\n+00077100: 726f 6365 7373 0a0a 3230 2e33 2e37 2053 rocess..20.3.7 S\n+00077110: 7461 7465 2047 3a20 5265 6a65 6374 0a2d tate G: Reject.-\n+00077120: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+00077130: 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a52 656a 6563 7465 6420 -----..Rejected \n+00077140: 7072 6f70 6f73 616c 732e 2020 5468 6520 proposals. The \n+00077150: 7374 616e 6461 7264 2077 6f6e 7466 6978 standard wontfix\n+00077160: 2069 7320 7573 6564 2066 6f72 2074 6869 is used for thi\n+00077170: 7320 7374 6174 652e 0a4e 6f72 6d61 6c6c s state..Normall\n+00077180: 792c 2062 7567 7320 696e 2074 6869 7320 y, bugs in this \n+00077190: 7374 6174 6520 7769 6c6c 206e 6f74 2072 state will not r\n+000771a0: 656d 6169 6e20 6f70 656e 2028 6578 6365 emain open (exce\n+000771b0: 7074 696e 6720 2773 7461 6c6c 6564 2729 pting 'stalled')\n+000771c0: 3b0a 696e 7374 6561 642c 2061 2050 6f6c ;.instead, a Pol\n+000771d0: 6963 7920 7465 616d 206d 656d 6265 7220 icy team member \n+000771e0: 7769 6c6c 2063 6c6f 7365 2074 6865 6d20 will close them \n+000771f0: 7769 7468 2061 6e20 6578 706c 616e 6174 with an explanat\n+00077200: 696f 6e2e 2020 5468 650a 7375 626d 6974 ion. The.submit\n+00077210: 7465 7220 6d61 7920 7468 656e 2061 7070 ter may then app\n+00077220: 6561 6c20 746f 2074 6865 2074 6563 682d eal to the tech-\n+00077230: 6374 7465 2069 6620 7468 6579 2073 6f20 ctte if they so \n+00077240: 6465 7369 7265 2e0a 416c 7465 726e 6174 desire..Alternat\n+00077250: 656c 792c 2069 7373 7565 7320 6170 7065 ely, issues appe\n+00077260: 616c 6564 2074 6f20 7468 6520 7465 6368 aled to the tech\n+00077270: 2d63 7474 6520 6d61 7920 7265 6d61 696e -ctte may remain\n+00077280: 206f 7065 6e20 7769 7468 2074 6869 730a open with this.\n+00077290: 7461 6720 7768 696c 6520 7468 6174 2061 tag while that a\n+000772a0: 7070 6561 6c20 7072 6f63 6565 6473 2e0a ppeal proceeds..\n+000772b0: 0a54 4147 3a20 776f 6e74 6669 7828 3129 .TAG: wontfix(1)\n+000772c0: 0a0a 5765 206d 6179 2075 7365 206f 6e65 ..We may use one\n+000772d0: 206f 6620 7468 6520 666f 6c6c 6f77 696e of the followin\n+000772e0: 6720 7461 6773 2068 6572 652e 2020 4974 g tags here. It\n+000772f0: e280 9973 206e 6f74 2063 6c65 6172 2077 ...s not clear w\n+00077300: 6865 7468 6572 2077 650a 6e65 6564 206d hether we.need m\n+00077310: 6f72 6520 7461 6773 2066 6f72 2074 6869 ore tags for thi\n+00077320: 7320 7374 6167 652e 0a0a 2764 7562 696f s stage...'dubio\n+00077330: 7573 270a 0a20 2020 2020 4e6f 7420 6120 us'.. Not a \n+00077340: 706f 6c69 6379 206d 6174 7465 720a 0a27 policy matter..'\n+00077350: 6374 7465 270a 0a20 2020 2020 5265 6665 ctte'.. Refe\n+00077360: 7272 6564 2074 6f20 7468 6520 5465 6368 rred to the Tech\n+00077370: 6e69 6361 6c20 436f 6d6d 6974 7465 6520 nical Committee \n+00077380: 2874 6563 682d 6374 7465 290a 0a27 6465 (tech-ctte)..'de\n+00077390: 7665 6c27 0a0a 2020 2020 2052 6566 6572 vel'.. Refer\n+000773a0: 7265 6420 746f 2074 6865 2064 6576 656c red to the devel\n+000773b0: 6f70 6572 2062 6f64 790a 0a27 6465 6c65 oper body..'dele\n+000773c0: 6761 7465 270a 0a20 2020 2020 5265 6a65 gate'.. 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Thos\n+00077450: 6520 7769 7368 696e 6720 746f 2072 6573 e wishing to res\n+00077460: 7461 7274 2064 6973 6375 7373 696f 6e20 tart discussion \n+00077470: 7368 6f75 6c64 206f 7065 6e20 6120 6e65 should open a ne\n+00077480: 7720 6275 672c 0a20 2020 2020 6275 7420 w bug,. but \n+00077490: 6f6e 6c79 2069 6620 7468 6579 2068 6176 only if they hav\n+000774a0: 6520 6120 636f 6e63 7265 7465 206e 6577 e a concrete new\n+000774b0: 2063 6861 6e67 6520 7072 6f70 6f73 616c change proposal\n+000774c0: 2e0a 0a27 7374 616c 6c65 6427 0a0a 2020 ...'stalled'.. \n+000774d0: 2020 2043 6f6e 7365 6e73 7573 206f 6e20 Consensus on \n+000774e0: 6120 7072 6f70 6f73 616c 2077 6173 206e a proposal was n\n+000774f0: 6f74 2066 6f72 7468 636f 6d69 6e67 2e20 ot forthcoming. \n+00077500: 2048 6f77 6576 6572 2c20 7468 6520 6275 However, the bu\n+00077510: 670a 2020 2020 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 g. should be\n+00077520: 206b 6570 7420 6f70 656e 2c20 6173 2061 kept open, as a\n+00077530: 2066 6f72 6d20 6f66 2064 6f63 756d 656e form of documen\n+00077540: 7461 7469 6f6e 2c20 616e 6420 746f 206d tation, and to m\n+00077550: 696e 696d 6973 650a 2020 2020 2074 6865 inimise. the\n+00077560: 206e 756d 6265 7220 6f66 2064 7570 6c69 number of dupli\n+00077570: 6361 7465 2066 696c 696e 6773 2e0a 0a57 cate filings...W\n+00077580: 6861 7420 6d61 7920 6e65 6564 2074 6f20 hat may need to \n+00077590: 6861 7070 656e 206e 6578 743a 2054 6865 happen next: The\n+000775a0: 2062 7567 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 2063 bug should be c\n+000775b0: 6c6f 7365 6420 6f6e 6365 2061 2066 696e losed once a fin\n+000775c0: 616c 0a72 6573 6f6c 7574 696f 6e20 6973 al.resolution is\n+000775d0: 2072 6561 6368 6564 2028 6578 6365 7074 reached (except\n+000775e0: 696e 6720 2773 7461 6c6c 6564 2729 2c20 ing 'stalled'), \n+000775f0: 6f72 2072 6574 6167 6765 6420 746f 2061 or retagged to a\n+00077600: 6e0a 6170 7072 6f70 7269 6174 6520 7374 n.appropriate st\n+00077610: 6174 6520 6966 2074 6861 7420 6669 6e61 ate if that fina\n+00077620: 6c20 7265 736f 6c75 7469 6f6e 2072 6576 l resolution rev\n+00077630: 6572 7365 7320 7468 6520 6465 6369 7369 erses the decisi\n+00077640: 6f6e 2074 6f0a 7265 6a65 6374 2074 6865 on to.reject the\n+00077650: 2070 726f 706f 7361 6c2e 0a0a 2020 202d proposal... -\n+00077660: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f --------- Footno\n+00077670: 7465 7320 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a tes ----------..\n+00077680: 2020 2028 3129 200a 6874 7470 733a 2f2f (1) .https://\n+00077690: 6275 6773 2e64 6562 6961 6e2e 6f72 672f bugs.debian.org/\n+000776a0: 6367 692d 6269 6e2f 706b 6772 6570 6f72 cgi-bin/pkgrepor\n+000776b0: 742e 6367 693f 7372 633d 6465 6269 616e t.cgi?src=debian\n+000776c0: 2d70 6f6c 6963 7926 7065 6e64 2d65 7863 -policy&pend-exc\n+000776d0: 3d64 6f6e 6526 7461 673d 7265 6a65 6374 =done&tag=reject\n+000776e0: 6564 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 ed....File: debi\n+000776f0: 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 an-policy.info, \n+00077700: 204e 6f64 653a 204f 7468 6572 2054 6167 Node: Other Tag\n+00077710: 732c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 4375 7272 656e s, Prev: Curren\n+00077720: 7420 5072 6f63 6573 732c 2020 5570 3a20 t Process, Up: \n+00077730: 4465 6269 616e 2050 6f6c 6963 7920 6368 Debian Policy ch\n+00077740: 616e 6765 7320 7072 6f63 6573 730a 0a32 anges process..2\n+00077750: 302e 3420 4f74 6865 7220 5461 6773 0a3d 0.4 Other Tags.=\n+00077760: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a ==============..\n+00077770: 416c 6c20 506f 6c69 6379 2062 7567 7320 All Policy bugs \n+00077780: 6172 6520 6164 6469 7469 6f6e 616c 6c79 are additionally\n+00077790: 2063 6174 6567 6f72 697a 6564 2062 7920 categorized by \n+000777a0: 636c 6173 7320 6f66 2062 7567 2e0a 0a54 class of bug...T\n+000777b0: 6865 206e 6f72 6d61 7469 7665 2074 6167 he normative tag\n+000777c0: 2069 7320 7573 6564 2066 6f72 2062 7567 is used for bug\n+000777d0: 7320 7468 6174 206d 616b 6520 6e6f 726d s that make norm\n+000777e0: 6174 6976 6520 6368 616e 6765 7320 746f ative changes to\n+000777f0: 0a50 6f6c 6963 792c 206d 6561 6e69 6e67 .Policy, meaning\n+00077800: 2074 6861 7420 7468 6520 6469 6374 6174 that the dictat\n+00077810: 6573 206f 6620 506f 6c69 6379 2077 696c es of Policy wil\n+00077820: 6c20 6368 616e 6765 2069 6e20 736f 6d65 l change in some\n+00077830: 2066 6173 6869 6f6e 0a61 7320 7061 7274 fashion.as part\n+00077840: 206f 6620 7468 6520 7265 736f 6c75 7469 of the resoluti\n+00077850: 6f6e 206f 6620 7468 6520 6275 6720 6966 on of the bug if\n+00077860: 2074 6865 2070 726f 706f 7361 6c20 6973 the proposal is\n+00077870: 2061 6363 6570 7465 642e 2020 5468 650a accepted. The.\n+00077880: 6675 6c6c 2070 726f 6365 7373 2069 7320 full process is \n+00077890: 666f 6c6c 6f77 6564 2066 6f72 2073 7563 followed for suc\n+000778a0: 6820 6275 6773 2e0a 0a54 4147 3a20 6e6f h bugs...TAG: no\n+000778b0: 726d 6174 6976 6528 3129 0a0a 5468 6520 rmative(1)..The \n+000778c0: 696e 666f 726d 6174 6976 6520 7461 6720 informative tag \n+000778d0: 6973 2075 7365 6420 666f 7220 6275 6773 is used for bugs\n+000778e0: 2061 626f 7574 2077 6f72 6469 6e67 2069 about wording i\n+000778f0: 7373 7565 732c 2074 7970 6f73 2c0a 696e ssues, typos,.in\n+00077900: 666f 726d 6174 6976 6520 666f 6f74 6e6f formative footno\n+00077910: 7465 732c 206f 7220 6f74 6865 7220 6368 tes, or other ch\n+00077920: 616e 6765 7320 7468 6174 2064 6f20 6e6f anges that do no\n+00077930: 7420 6166 6665 6374 2074 6865 2066 6f72 t affect the for\n+00077940: 6d61 6c0a 6469 6374 6174 6573 206f 6620 mal.dictates of \n+00077950: 506f 6c69 6379 2c20 6a75 7374 2074 6865 Policy, just the\n+00077960: 2070 7265 7365 6e74 6174 696f 6e2e 2020 presentation. \n+00077970: 5468 6520 7361 6d65 2074 6167 7320 6172 The same tags ar\n+00077980: 6520 7573 6564 2066 6f72 0a74 6865 7365 e used for.these\n+00077990: 2062 7567 7320 666f 7220 636f 6e76 656e bugs for conven\n+000779a0: 6965 6e63 652c 2062 7574 2074 6865 2050 ience, but the P\n+000779b0: 6f6c 6963 7920 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 olicy maintainer\n+000779c0: 7320 6d61 7920 6d61 6b65 0a69 6e66 6f72 s may make.infor\n+000779d0: 6d61 7469 7665 2063 6861 6e67 6573 2077 mative changes w\n+000779e0: 6974 686f 7574 2066 6f6c 6c6f 7769 6e67 ithout following\n+000779f0: 2074 6865 2066 756c 6c20 7072 6f63 6573 the full proces\n+00077a00: 732e 2020 496e 666f 726d 6174 6976 650a s. Informative.\n+00077a10: 6275 6773 2066 616c 6c20 756e 6465 7220 bugs fall under \n+00077a20: 7468 6569 7220 6469 7363 7265 7469 6f6e their discretion\n+00077a30: 2e0a 0a54 4147 3a20 696e 666f 726d 6174 ...TAG: informat\n+00077a40: 6976 6528 3229 0a0a 5468 6520 7061 636b ive(2)..The pack\n+00077a50: 6167 696e 6720 7461 6720 6973 2075 7365 aging tag is use\n+00077a60: 6420 666f 7220 6275 6773 2061 626f 7574 d for bugs about\n+00077a70: 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6769 6e67 2061 the packaging a\n+00077a80: 6e64 2062 7569 6c64 2070 726f 6365 7373 nd build process\n+00077a90: 0a6f 6620 7468 6520 6465 6269 616e 2d70 .of the debian-p\n+00077aa0: 6f6c 6963 7920 4465 6269 616e 2070 6163 olicy Debian pac\n+00077ab0: 6b61 6765 2e20 2054 6865 7365 2062 7567 kage. These bug\n+00077ac0: 7320 646f 206e 6f74 2066 6f6c 6c6f 7720 s do not follow \n+00077ad0: 7468 650a 6e6f 726d 616c 2070 726f 6365 the.normal proce\n+00077ae0: 7373 2061 6e64 2077 696c 6c20 6e6f 7420 ss and will not \n+00077af0: 6861 7665 2074 6865 206f 7468 6572 2074 have the other t\n+00077b00: 6167 7320 6578 6365 7074 2066 6f72 2070 ags except for p\n+00077b10: 656e 6469 6e67 2061 6e64 0a77 6f6e 7466 ending and.wontf\n+00077b20: 6978 2028 7573 6564 2077 6974 6820 7468 ix (used with th\n+00077b30: 6569 7220 6e6f 726d 616c 206d 6561 6e69 eir normal meani\n+00077b40: 6e67 7329 2e0a 0a54 4147 3a20 7061 636b ngs)...TAG: pack\n+00077b50: 6167 696e 6728 3329 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d aging(3).. ---\n+00077b60: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 ------- Footnote\n+00077b70: 7320 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 s ----------.. \n+00077b80: 2028 3129 200a 6874 7470 733a 2f2f 6275 (1) .https://bu\n+00077b90: 6773 2e64 6562 6961 6e2e 6f72 672f 6367 gs.debian.org/cg\n+00077ba0: 692d 6269 6e2f 706b 6772 6570 6f72 742e i-bin/pkgreport.\n+00077bb0: 6367 693f 7372 633d 6465 6269 616e 2d70 cgi?src=debian-p\n+00077bc0: 6f6c 6963 7926 7065 6e64 2d65 7863 3d64 olicy&pend-exc=d\n+00077bd0: 6f6e 6526 7461 673d 6e6f 726d 6174 6976 one&tag=normativ\n+00077be0: 650a 0a20 2020 2832 2920 0a68 7474 7073 e.. (2) .https\n+00077bf0: 3a2f 2f62 7567 732e 6465 6269 616e 2e6f ://bugs.debian.o\n+00077c00: 7267 2f63 6769 2d62 696e 2f70 6b67 7265 rg/cgi-bin/pkgre\n+00077c10: 706f 7274 2e63 6769 3f73 7263 3d64 6562 port.cgi?src=deb\n+00077c20: 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2670 656e 642d ian-policy&pend-\n+00077c30: 6578 633d 646f 6e65 2674 6167 3d69 6e66 exc=done&tag=inf\n+00077c40: 6f72 6d61 7469 7665 0a0a 2020 2028 3329 ormative.. (3)\n+00077c50: 200a 6874 7470 733a 2f2f 6275 6773 2e64 .https://bugs.d\n+00077c60: 6562 6961 6e2e 6f72 672f 6367 692d 6269 ebian.org/cgi-bi\n+00077c70: 6e2f 706b 6772 6570 6f72 742e 6367 693f n/pkgreport.cgi?\n+00077c80: 7372 633d 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 src=debian-polic\n+00077c90: 7926 7065 6e64 2d65 7863 3d64 6f6e 6526 y&pend-exc=done&\n+00077ca0: 7461 673d 7061 636b 6167 696e 670a 0a1f tag=packaging...\n+00077cb0: 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f .File: debian-po\n+00077cc0: 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 licy.info, Node\n+00077cd0: 3a20 4d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 2073 6372 : Maintainer scr\n+00077ce0: 6970 7420 666c 6f77 6368 6172 7473 2c20 ipt flowcharts, \n+00077cf0: 204e 6578 743a 2055 7067 7261 6469 6e67 Next: Upgrading\n+00077d00: 2063 6865 636b 6c69 7374 2c20 2050 7265 checklist, Pre\n+00077d10: 763a 2044 6562 6961 6e20 506f 6c69 6379 v: Debian Policy\n+00077d20: 2063 6861 6e67 6573 2070 726f 6365 7373 changes process\n+00077d30: 2c20 2055 703a 2054 6f70 0a0a 3231 204d , Up: Top..21 M\n+00077d40: 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 7363 7269 7074 aintainer script\n+00077d50: 2066 6c6f 7763 6861 7274 730a 2a2a 2a2a flowcharts.****\n+00077d60: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ****************\n+00077d70: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a0a 0a54 6865 ***********..The\n+00077d80: 2066 6c6f 7763 6861 7274 7320 2831 2920 flowcharts (1) \n+00077d90: 696e 636c 7564 6564 2069 6e20 7468 6973 included in this\n+00077da0: 2061 7070 656e 6469 7820 7573 6520 7468 appendix use th\n+00077db0: 6520 666f 6c6c 6f77 696e 670a 636f 6e76 e following.conv\n+00077dc0: 656e 7469 6f6e 733a 0a0a 2020 202d 206d entions:.. - m\n+00077dd0: 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 7363 7269 7074 aintainer script\n+00077de0: 7320 616e 6420 7468 6569 7220 6172 6775 s and their argu\n+00077df0: 6d65 6e74 7320 6172 6520 7769 7468 696e ments are within\n+00077e00: 2062 6f78 6573 3b0a 0a20 2020 2d20 6163 boxes;.. - ac\n+00077e10: 7469 6f6e 7320 6361 7272 6965 6420 6f75 tions carried ou\n+00077e20: 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that was not pre\n+00077f10: 7669 6f75 736c 7920 696e 7374 616c 6c65 viously installe\n+00077f20: 6422 0008 5d0a 0a0a 4669 6775 7265 3a20 d\"..]...Figure: \n+00077f30: 496e 7374 616c 6c69 6e67 2061 2070 6163 Installing a pac\n+00077f40: 6b61 6765 2074 6861 7420 7761 7320 6e6f kage that was no\n+00077f50: 7420 7072 6576 696f 7573 6c79 2069 6e73 t previously ins\n+00077f60: 7461 6c6c 6564 0a0a 0008 5b69 6d61 6765 talled....[image\n+00077f70: 2073 7263 3d22 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c src=\"debian-pol\n+00077f80: 6963 792d 6669 6775 7265 732f 6465 6269 icy-figures/debi\n+00077f90: 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792d 696e 7374 616c an-policy-instal\n+00077fa0: 6c2d 636f 6e66 6669 6c65 732e 706e 6722 l-conffiles.png\"\n+00077fb0: 2061 6c74 3d22 496e 7374 616c 6c69 6e67 alt=\"Installing\n+00077fc0: 2061 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2074 6861 7420 a package that \n+00077fd0: 7761 7320 7072 6576 696f 7573 6c79 2072 was previously r\n+00077fe0: 656d 6f76 6564 2c20 6275 7420 6e6f 7420 emoved, but not \n+00077ff0: 7075 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ecklist.********\n+00078390: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 0a0a **************..\n+000783a0: 2a20 4d65 6e75 3a0a 0a2a 2041 626f 7574 * Menu:..* About\n+000783b0: 2074 6865 2063 6865 636b 6c69 7374 3a3a the checklist::\n+000783c0: 0a2a 2056 6572 7369 6f6e 2034 2e37 2e32 .* Version 4.7.2\n+000783d0: 3a20 5665 7273 696f 6e20 3420 3720 322e : Version 4 7 2.\n+000783e0: 0a2a 2056 6572 7369 6f6e 2034 2e37 2e31 .* Version 4.7.1\n+000783f0: 3a20 5665 7273 696f 6e20 3420 3720 312e : Version 4 7 1.\n+00078400: 0a2a 2056 6572 7369 6f6e 2034 2e37 2e30 .* Version 4.7.0\n+00078410: 3a20 5665 7273 696f 6e20 3420 3720 302e : Version 4 7 0.\n+00078420: 0a2a 2056 6572 7369 6f6e 2034 2e36 2e32 .* Version 4.6.2\n+00078430: 3a20 5665 7273 696f 6e20 3420 3620 322e : Version 4 6 2.\n+00078440: 0a2a 2056 6572 7369 6f6e 2034 2e36 2e31 .* Version 4.6.1\n+00078450: 3a20 5665 7273 696f 6e20 3420 3620 312e : Version 4 6 1.\n+00078460: 0a2a 2056 6572 7369 6f6e 2034 2e36 2e30 .* Version 4.6.0\n+00078470: 3a20 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Emacs a\n+00089220: 6e64 2054 6558 2061 7265 206e 6f20 6c6f nd TeX are no lo\n+00089230: 6e67 6572 206d 616e 6461 7465 6420 6279 nger mandated by\n+00089240: 2070 6f6c 6963 7920 746f 2062 6520 7072 policy to be pr\n+00089250: 696f 7269 7479 0a20 2020 2020 7374 616e iority. stan\n+00089260: 6461 7264 2070 6163 6b61 6765 730a 0a31 dard packages..1\n+00089270: 312e 350a 0a20 2020 2020 5072 6f67 7261 1.5.. Progra\n+00089280: 6d73 2074 6861 7420 6163 6365 7373 2064 ms that access d\n+00089290: 6f63 7320 6e65 6564 2074 6f20 646f 2073 ocs need to do s\n+000892a0: 6f20 7669 6120 e280 982f 7573 722f 7368 o via .../usr/sh\n+000892b0: 6172 652f 646f 63e2 8099 2c20 616e 640a are/doc..., and.\n+000892c0: 2020 2020 206e 6f74 2076 6961 20e2 8098 not via ...\n+000892d0: 2f75 7372 2f64 6f63 2fe2 8099 2061 7320 /usr/doc/... as \n+000892e0: 7761 7320 7468 6520 706f 6c69 6379 2070 was the policy p\n+000892f0: 7265 7669 6f75 736c 790a 0a31 322e 330a reviously..12.3.\n+00089300: 0a20 2020 2020 5075 7474 696e 6720 646f . Putting do\n+00089310: 6375 6d65 6e74 6174 696f 6e20 696e 20e2 cumentation in .\n+00089320: 8098 2f75 7372 2f64 6f63 e280 9920 7665 ../usr/doc... ve\n+00089330: 7273 7573 20e2 8098 2f75 7372 2f73 6861 rsus .../usr/sha\n+00089340: 7265 2f64 6f63 e280 9920 6973 206e 6f77 re/doc... is now\n+00089350: 0a20 2020 2020 6120 e280 9c73 6572 696f . a ...serio\n+00089360: 7573 e280 9d20 706f 6c69 6379 2076 696f us... policy vio\n+00089370: 6c61 7469 6f6e 2e0a 0a31 312e 350a 0a20 lation...11.5.. \n+00089380: 2020 2020 466f 7220 7765 6220 7365 7276 For web serv\n+00089390: 6572 732c 206f 6e65 2073 686f 756c 6420 ers, one should \n+000893a0: 6e6f 7420 7072 6f76 6964 6520 6e6f 6e2d not provide non-\n+000893b0: 6c6f 6361 6c20 6163 6365 7373 2074 6f20 local access to \n+000893c0: 7468 650a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 2f75 7372 the. .../usr\n+000893d0: 2f73 6861 7265 2f64 6f63 e280 9920 6869 /share/doc... hi\n+000893e0: 6572 6172 6368 792e 2020 4966 206f 6e65 erarchy. 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Descrip\n+0008b530: 7469 6f6e 206f 6620 686f 7720 746f 2068 tion of how to h\n+0008b540: 616e 646c 6520 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6e75 andle version nu\n+0008b550: 6d62 6572 7320 6261 7365 6420 6f6e 2064 mbers based on d\n+0008b560: 6174 6573 2061 6464 6564 0a0a 1f0a 4669 ates added....Fi\n+0008b570: 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 le: debian-polic\n+0008b580: 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2056 y.info, Node: V\n+0008b590: 6572 7369 6f6e 2033 2030 2031 2c20 204e ersion 3 0 1, N\n+0008b5a0: 6578 743a 2056 6572 7369 6f6e 2033 2030 ext: Version 3 0\n+0008b5b0: 2030 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2056 6572 7369 0, Prev: Versi\n+0008b5c0: 6f6e 2033 2031 2030 2c20 2055 703a 2055 on 3 1 0, Up: U\n+0008b5d0: 7067 7261 6469 6e67 2063 6865 636b 6c69 pgrading checkli\n+0008b5e0: 7374 0a0a 3232 2e36 3120 5665 7273 696f st..22.61 Versio\n+0008b5f0: 6e20 332e 302e 310a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d n 3.0.1.========\n+0008b600: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a52 656c ===========..Rel\n+0008b610: 6561 7365 6420 4a75 6c79 2c20 3139 3939 eased July, 1999\n+0008b620: 2e0a 0a31 302e 320a 0a20 2020 2020 4164 ...10.2.. 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7072 6f63 6573 7320 6964 367f ap-process id6.\n+0009a2a0: 3438 3730 3738 0a52 6566 3a20 3230 657f 487078.Ref: 20e.\n+0009a2b0: 3438 3730 3738 0a52 6566 3a20 6170 2d70 487078.Ref: ap-p\n+0009a2c0: 726f 6365 7373 2073 7461 7465 2d66 2d61 rocess state-f-a\n+0009a2d0: 6363 6570 7465 647f 3438 3730 3738 0a52 ccepted.487078.R\n+0009a2e0: 6566 3a20 3230 667f 3438 3730 3738 0a52 ef: 20f.487078.R\n+0009a2f0: 6566 3a20 5374 6174 6520 4620 4163 6365 ef: State F Acce\n+0009a300: 7074 6564 2d46 6f6f 746e 6f74 652d 317f pted-Footnote-1.\n+0009a310: 3438 3734 3931 0a4e 6f64 653a 2053 7461 487491.Node: Sta\n+0009a320: 7465 2047 2052 656a 6563 747f 3438 3735 te G Reject.4875\n+0009a330: 3930 0a52 6566 3a20 6170 2d70 726f 6365 90.Ref: ap-proce\n+0009a340: 7373 2069 6437 7f34 3837 3638 380a 5265 ss id7.487688.Re\n+0009a350: 663a 2032 3130 7f34 3837 3638 380a 5265 f: 210.487688.Re\n+0009a360: 663a 2061 702d 7072 6f63 6573 7320 7374 f: ap-process st\n+0009a370: 6174 652d 672d 7265 6a65 6374 7f34 3837 ate-g-reject.487\n+0009a380: 3638 380a 5265 663a 2032 3131 7f34 3837 688.Ref: 211.487\n+0009a390: 3638 380a 5265 663a 2053 7461 7465 2047 688.Ref: State G\n+0009a3a0: 2052 656a 6563 742d 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 Reject-Footnote\n+0009a3b0: 2d31 7f34 3839 3038 380a 4e6f 6465 3a20 -1.489088.Node: \n+0009a3c0: 4f74 6865 7220 5461 6773 7f34 3839 3138 Other Tags.48918\n+0009a3d0: 380a 5265 663a 2061 702d 7072 6f63 6573 8.Ref: ap-proces\n+0009a3e0: 7320 6f74 6865 722d 7461 6773 7f34 3839 s other-tags.489\n+0009a3f0: 3239 350a 5265 663a 2032 3132 7f34 3839 295.Ref: 212.489\n+0009a400: 3239 350a 5265 663a 2061 702d 7072 6f63 295.Ref: ap-proc\n+0009a410: 6573 7320 7072 6f63 6573 732d 6f74 6865 ess process-othe\n+0009a420: 722d 7461 6773 7f34 3839 3239 350a 5265 r-tags.489295.Re\n+0009a430: 663a 2032 3133 7f34 3839 3239 350a 5265 f: 213.489295.Re\n+0009a440: 663a 204f 7468 6572 2054 6167 732d 466f f: Other Tags-Fo\n+0009a450: 6f74 6e6f 7465 2d31 7f34 3930 3336 360a otnote-1.490366.\n+0009a460: 5265 663a 204f 7468 6572 2054 6167 732d Ref: Other Tags-\n+0009a470: 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 2d32 7f34 3930 3436 Footnote-2.49046\n+0009a480: 370a 5265 663a 204f 7468 6572 2054 6167 7.Ref: Other Tag\n+0009a490: 732d 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 2d33 7f34 3930 s-Footnote-3.490\n+0009a4a0: 3537 300a 4e6f 6465 3a20 4d61 696e 7461 570.Node: Mainta\n+0009a4b0: 696e 6572 2073 6372 6970 7420 666c 6f77 iner script flow\n+0009a4c0: 6368 6172 7473 7f34 3930 3637 310a 5265 charts.490671.Re\n+0009a4d0: 663a 2061 702d 666c 6f77 6368 6172 7473 f: ap-flowcharts\n+0009a4e0: 2064 6f63 7f34 3930 3831 320a 5265 663a doc.490812.Ref:\n+0009a4f0: 2065 397f 3439 3038 3132 0a52 6566 3a20 e9.490812.Ref: \n+0009a500: 6170 2d66 6c6f 7763 6861 7274 7320 6d61 ap-flowcharts ma\n+0009a510: 696e 7461 696e 6572 2d73 6372 6970 742d intainer-script-\n+0009a520: 666c 6f77 6368 6172 7473 7f34 3930 3831 flowcharts.49081\n+0009a530: 320a 5265 663a 2032 3134 7f34 3930 3831 2.Ref: 214.49081\n+0009a540: 320a 5265 663a 204d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 2.Ref: Maintaine\n+0009a550: 7220 7363 7269 7074 2066 6c6f 7763 6861 r script flowcha\n+0009a560: 7274 732d 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 2d31 7f34 rts-Footnote-1.4\n+0009a570: 3932 3137 350a 4e6f 6465 3a20 5570 6772 92175.Node: Upgr\n+0009a580: 6164 696e 6720 6368 6563 6b6c 6973 747f ading checklist.\n+0009a590: 3439 3232 3832 0a52 6566 3a20 7570 6772 492282.Ref: upgr\n+0009a5a0: 6164 696e 672d 6368 6563 6b6c 6973 7420 ading-checklist \n+0009a5b0: 646f 637f 3439 3234 3031 0a52 6566 3a20 doc.492401.Ref: \n+0009a5c0: 397f 3439 3234 3031 0a52 6566 3a20 7570 9.492401.Ref: up\n+0009a5d0: 6772 6164 696e 672d 6368 6563 6b6c 6973 grading-checklis\n+0009a5e0: 7420 7570 6772 6164 696e 672d 6368 6563 t upgrading-chec\n+0009a5f0: 6b6c 6973 747f 3439 3234 3031 0a52 6566 klist.492401.Ref\n+0009a600: 3a20 3231 357f 3439 3234 3031 0a4e 6f64 : 215.492401.Nod\n+0009a610: 653a 2041 626f 7574 2074 6865 2063 6865 e: About the che\n+0009a620: 636b 6c69 7374 7f34 3934 3733 320a 5265 cklist.494732.Re\n+0009a630: 663a 2075 7067 7261 6469 6e67 2d63 6865 f: upgrading-che\n+0009a640: 636b 6c69 7374 2061 626f 7574 2d74 6865 cklist about-the\n+0009a650: 2d63 6865 636b 6c69 7374 7f34 3934 3833 -checklist.49483\n+0009a660: 360a 5265 663a 2032 3136 7f34 3934 3833 6.Ref: 216.49483\n+0009a670: 360a 4e6f 6465 3a20 5665 7273 696f 6e20 6.Node: Version \n+0009a680: 3420 3720 327f 3439 3637 3731 0a52 6566 4 7 2.496771.Ref\n+0009a690: 3a20 7570 6772 6164 696e 672d 6368 6563 : upgrading-chec\n+0009a6a0: 6b6c 6973 7420 7665 7273 696f 6e2d 342d klist version-4-\n+0009a6b0: 372d 327f 3439 3638 3937 0a52 6566 3a20 7-2.496897.Ref: \n+0009a6c0: 3231 377f 3439 3638 3937 0a4e 6f64 653a 217.496897.Node:\n+0009a6d0: 2056 6572 7369 6f6e 2034 2037 2031 7f34 Version 4 7 1.4\n+0009a6e0: 3937 3433 390a 5265 663a 2075 7067 7261 97439.Ref: upgra\n+0009a6f0: 6469 6e67 2d63 6865 636b 6c69 7374 2076 ding-checklist v\n+0009a700: 6572 7369 6f6e 2d34 2d37 2d31 7f34 3937 ersion-4-7-1.497\n+0009a710: 3535 390a 5265 663a 2032 3138 7f34 3937 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6563 6b6c 6973 7420 7665 7273 696f checklist versio\n+0009a810: 6e2d 342d 362d 317f 3530 3132 3139 0a52 n-4-6-1.501219.R\n+0009a820: 6566 3a20 3231 627f 3530 3132 3139 0a4e ef: 21b.501219.N\n+0009a830: 6f64 653a 2056 6572 7369 6f6e 2034 2036 ode: Version 4 6\n+0009a840: 2030 7f35 3031 3535 340a 5265 663a 2075 0.501554.Ref: u\n+0009a850: 7067 7261 6469 6e67 2d63 6865 636b 6c69 pgrading-checkli\n+0009a860: 7374 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2d34 2d36 2d30 st version-4-6-0\n+0009a870: 7f35 3031 3637 340a 5265 663a 2032 3163 .501674.Ref: 21c\n+0009a880: 7f35 3031 3637 340a 4e6f 6465 3a20 5665 .501674.Node: Ve\n+0009a890: 7273 696f 6e20 3420 3520 317f 3530 3230 rsion 4 5 1.5020\n+0009a8a0: 3236 0a52 6566 3a20 7570 6772 6164 696e 26.Ref: upgradin\n+0009a8b0: 672d 6368 6563 6b6c 6973 7420 7665 7273 g-checklist vers\n+0009a8c0: 696f 6e2d 342d 352d 317f 3530 3231 3436 ion-4-5-1.502146\n+0009a8d0: 0a52 6566 3a20 3231 647f 3530 3231 3436 .Ref: 21d.502146\n+0009a8e0: 0a4e 6f64 653a 2056 6572 7369 6f6e 2034 .Node: Version 4\n+0009a8f0: 2035 2030 7f35 3033 3331 360a 5265 663a 5 0.503316.Ref:\n+0009a900: 2075 7067 7261 6469 6e67 2d63 6865 636b upgrading-check\n+0009a910: 6c69 7374 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2d34 2d35 list version-4-5\n+0009a920: 2d30 7f35 3033 3433 360a 5265 663a 2032 -0.503436.Ref: 2\n+0009a930: 3165 7f35 3033 3433 360a 4e6f 6465 3a20 1e.503436.Node: \n+0009a940: 5665 7273 696f 6e20 3420 3420 317f 3530 Version 4 4 1.50\n+0009a950: 3435 3236 0a52 6566 3a20 7570 6772 6164 4526.Ref: upgrad\n+0009a960: 696e 672d 6368 6563 6b6c 6973 7420 7665 ing-checklist ve\n+0009a970: 7273 696f 6e2d 342d 342d 317f 3530 3436 rsion-4-4-1.5046\n+0009a980: 3436 0a52 6566 3a20 3231 667f 3530 3436 46.Ref: 21f.5046\n+0009a990: 3436 0a4e 6f64 653a 2056 6572 7369 6f6e 46.Node: Version\n+0009a9a0: 2034 2034 2030 7f35 3035 3338 370a 5265 4 4 0.505387.Re\n+0009a9b0: 663a 2075 7067 7261 6469 6e67 2d63 6865 f: upgrading-che\n+0009a9c0: 636b 6c69 7374 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2d34 cklist version-4\n+0009a9d0: 2d34 2d30 7f35 3035 3530 370a 5265 663a -4-0.505507.Ref:\n+0009a9e0: 2032 3230 7f35 3035 3530 370a 4e6f 6465 220.505507.Node\n+0009a9f0: 3a20 5665 7273 696f 6e20 3420 3320 307f : Version 4 3 0.\n+0009aa00: 3530 3633 3331 0a52 6566 3a20 7570 6772 506331.Ref: upgr\n+0009aa10: 6164 696e 672d 6368 6563 6b6c 6973 7420 ading-checklist \n+0009aa20: 7665 7273 696f 6e2d 342d 332d 307f 3530 version-4-3-0.50\n+0009aa30: 3634 3531 0a52 6566 3a20 3232 317f 3530 6451.Ref: 221.50\n+0009aa40: 3634 3531 0a4e 6f64 653a 2056 6572 7369 6451.Node: Versi\n+0009aa50: 6f6e 2034 2032 2031 7f35 3037 3937 340a on 4 2 1.507974.\n+0009aa60: 5265 663a 2075 7067 7261 6469 6e67 2d63 Ref: upgrading-c\n+0009aa70: 6865 636b 6c69 7374 2076 6572 7369 6f6e hecklist version\n+0009aa80: 2d34 2d32 2d31 7f35 3038 3039 340a 5265 -4-2-1.508094.Re\n+0009aa90: 663a 2032 3232 7f35 3038 3039 340a 4e6f f: 222.508094.No\n+0009aaa0: 6465 3a20 5665 7273 696f 6e20 3420 3220 de: Version 4 2 \n+0009aab0: 307f 3530 3833 3234 0a52 6566 3a20 7570 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387f 3535 3934 3336 0a52 6566 3a20 5-8.559436.Ref: \n+0009b690: 3234 347f 3535 3934 3336 0a4e 6f64 653a 244.559436.Node:\n+0009b6a0: 2056 6572 7369 6f6e 2033 2035 2037 7f35 Version 3 5 7.5\n+0009b6b0: 3630 3136 340a 5265 663a 2075 7067 7261 60164.Ref: upgra\n+0009b6c0: 6469 6e67 2d63 6865 636b 6c69 7374 2076 ding-checklist v\n+0009b6d0: 6572 7369 6f6e 2d33 2d35 2d37 7f35 3630 ersion-3-5-7.560\n+0009b6e0: 3238 340a 5265 663a 2032 3435 7f35 3630 284.Ref: 245.560\n+0009b6f0: 3238 340a 4e6f 6465 3a20 5665 7273 696f 284.Node: Versio\n+0009b700: 6e20 3320 3520 367f 3536 3134 3936 0a52 n 3 5 6.561496.R\n+0009b710: 6566 3a20 7570 6772 6164 696e 672d 6368 ef: upgrading-ch\n+0009b720: 6563 6b6c 6973 7420 7665 7273 696f 6e2d ecklist version-\n+0009b730: 332d 352d 367f 3536 3136 3136 0a52 6566 3-5-6.561616.Ref\n+0009b740: 3a20 3234 367f 3536 3136 3136 0a4e 6f64 : 246.561616.Nod\n+0009b750: 653a 2056 6572 7369 6f6e 2033 2035 2035 e: Version 3 5 5\n+0009b760: 7f35 3632 3436 350a 5265 663a 2075 7067 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