{"diffoscope-json-version": 1, "source1": "/srv/reproducible-results/rbuild-debian/r-b-build.Gj2tp3zP/b1/debian-policy_4.7.2.0_arm64.changes", "source2": "/srv/reproducible-results/rbuild-debian/r-b-build.Gj2tp3zP/b2/debian-policy_4.7.2.0_arm64.changes", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "Files", "source2": "Files", "unified_diff": "@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@\n \n ea7a18143a3c440fa0a278138c639006 443944 doc optional debian-policy-ja_4.7.2.0_all.deb\n 5f0c601b9f68c959558a9f1b6ec12dc6 437016 doc optional debian-policy-zh-cn_4.7.2.0_all.deb\n- 355462e8926bdb181712cb497e52fe37 2441848 doc optional debian-policy_4.7.2.0_all.deb\n+ f2b789be3ea715484b0133cac88fe6e3 2441840 doc optional debian-policy_4.7.2.0_all.deb\n"}, {"source1": "debian-policy_4.7.2.0_all.deb", "source2": "debian-policy_4.7.2.0_all.deb", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "file list", "source2": "file list", "unified_diff": "@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@\n -rw-r--r-- 0 0 0 4 2025-02-27 06:35:02.000000 debian-binary\n -rw-r--r-- 0 0 0 3632 2025-02-27 06:35:02.000000 control.tar.xz\n--rw-r--r-- 0 0 0 2438024 2025-02-27 06:35:02.000000 data.tar.xz\n+-rw-r--r-- 0 0 0 2438016 2025-02-27 06:35:02.000000 data.tar.xz\n"}, {"source1": "control.tar.xz", "source2": "control.tar.xz", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "control.tar", "source2": "control.tar", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "./md5sums", "source2": "./md5sums", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "./md5sums", "source2": "./md5sums", "comments": ["Files differ"], "unified_diff": null}]}]}]}, {"source1": "data.tar.xz", "source2": "data.tar.xz", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "data.tar", "source2": "data.tar", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "file list", "source2": "file list", "unified_diff": "@@ -127,15 +127,15 @@\n drwxr-xr-x 0 root (0) root (0) 0 2025-02-27 06:35:02.000000 ./usr/share/info/\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 27052 2025-02-27 06:35:02.000000 ./usr/share/info/debian-policy-install-conffiles.png\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 23405 2025-02-27 06:35:02.000000 ./usr/share/info/debian-policy-install.png\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 16992 2025-02-27 06:35:02.000000 ./usr/share/info/debian-policy-purge.png\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 32427 2025-02-27 06:35:02.000000 ./usr/share/info/debian-policy-remove-purge.png\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 23345 2025-02-27 06:35:02.000000 ./usr/share/info/debian-policy-remove.png\n -rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 88057 2025-02-27 06:35:02.000000 ./usr/share/info/debian-policy-upgrade.png\n--rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 176264 2025-02-27 06:35:02.000000 ./usr/share/info/debian-policy.info.gz\n+-rw-r--r-- 0 root (0) root (0) 176262 2025-02-27 06:35:02.000000 ./usr/share/info/debian-policy.info.gz\n lrwxrwxrwx 0 root (0) root (0) 0 2025-02-27 06:35:02.000000 ./usr/share/doc/debian-policy/policy.html/_static/css/badge_only.css -> ../../../../../sphinx_rtd_theme/static/css/badge_only.css\n lrwxrwxrwx 0 root (0) root (0) 0 2025-02-27 06:35:02.000000 ./usr/share/doc/debian-policy/policy.html/_static/css/theme.css -> ../../../../../sphinx_rtd_theme/static/css/theme.css\n lrwxrwxrwx 0 root (0) root (0) 0 2025-02-27 06:35:02.000000 ./usr/share/doc/debian-policy/policy.html/_static/doctools.js -> ../../../../javascript/sphinxdoc/1.0/doctools.js\n lrwxrwxrwx 0 root (0) root (0) 0 2025-02-27 06:35:02.000000 ./usr/share/doc/debian-policy/policy.html/_static/fonts/Lato-Bold.ttf -> ../../../../../sphinx_rtd_theme/static/fonts/Lato-Bold.ttf\n lrwxrwxrwx 0 root (0) root (0) 0 2025-02-27 06:35:02.000000 ./usr/share/doc/debian-policy/policy.html/_static/fonts/Lato-Bold.woff2 -> ../../../../../sphinx_rtd_theme/static/fonts/Lato-Bold.woff2\n lrwxrwxrwx 0 root (0) root (0) 0 2025-02-27 06:35:02.000000 ./usr/share/doc/debian-policy/policy.html/_static/fonts/Lato-BoldItalic.ttf -> ../../../../../sphinx_rtd_theme/static/fonts/Lato-BoldItalic.ttf\n lrwxrwxrwx 0 root (0) root (0) 0 2025-02-27 06:35:02.000000 ./usr/share/doc/debian-policy/policy.html/_static/fonts/Lato-BoldItalic.woff2 -> ../../../../../sphinx_rtd_theme/static/fonts/Lato-BoldItalic.woff2\n"}, {"source1": "./usr/share/info/debian-policy.info.gz", "source2": "./usr/share/info/debian-policy.info.gz", "unified_diff": null, "details": [{"source1": "debian-policy.info", "source2": "debian-policy.info", "has_internal_linenos": true, "unified_diff": "@@ -1152,38780 +1152,38779 @@\n 000047f0: 7265 636f 6d6d 656e 6461 7469 6f6e 2e20 recommendation. \n 00004800: 2049 6e20 7468 6f73 6520 6361 7365 732c In those cases,\n 00004810: 2074 6865 7365 2077 6f72 6473 0a20 2020 these words. \n 00004820: 2020 6465 7363 7269 6265 2064 6563 6973 describe decis\n 00004830: 696f 6e73 2074 6861 7420 6172 6520 7472 ions that are tr\n 00004840: 756c 7920 6f70 7469 6f6e 616c 2061 6e64 uly optional and\n 00004850: 2061 7420 7468 6520 6d61 696e 7461 696e at the maintain\n-00004860: 6572 e280 9973 0a20 2020 2020 6469 7363 er...s. disc\n-00004870: 7265 7469 6f6e 2e0a 0a54 6865 2052 656c retion...The Rel\n-00004880: 6561 7365 2054 6561 6d20 6361 6e2c 2061 ease Team can, a\n-00004890: 7420 7468 6569 7220 6469 7363 7265 7469 t their discreti\n-000048a0: 6f6e 2c20 646f 776e 6772 6164 6520 6120 on, downgrade a \n-000048b0: 506f 6c69 6379 0a72 6571 7569 7265 6d65 Policy.requireme\n-000048c0: 6e74 2074 6f20 6120 506f 6c69 6379 2072 nt to a Policy r\n-000048d0: 6563 6f6d 6d65 6e64 6174 696f 6e20 666f ecommendation fo\n-000048e0: 7220 6120 6769 7665 6e20 7265 6c65 6173 r a given releas\n-000048f0: 6520 6f66 2074 6865 2044 6562 6961 6e0a e of the Debian.\n-00004900: 6469 7374 7269 6275 7469 6f6e 2e20 2054 distribution. T\n-00004910: 6869 7320 6d61 7920 6265 2064 6f6e 6520 his may be done \n-00004920: 666f 7220 6f6e 6c79 2061 2073 7065 6369 for only a speci\n-00004930: 6669 6320 7061 636b 6167 6520 6f72 2066 fic package or f\n-00004940: 6f72 2074 6865 0a61 7263 6869 7665 2061 or the.archive a\n-00004950: 7320 6120 7768 6f6c 652e 2020 5468 6973 s a whole. This\n-00004960: 2070 726f 7669 7369 6f6e 2069 7320 696e provision is in\n-00004970: 7465 6e64 6564 2074 6f20 7072 6f76 6964 tended to provid\n-00004980: 6520 666c 6578 6962 696c 6974 790a 746f e flexibility.to\n-00004990: 2062 616c 616e 6365 2074 6865 2071 7561 balance the qua\n-000049a0: 6c69 7479 2073 7461 6e64 6172 6473 206f lity standards o\n-000049b0: 6620 7468 6520 6469 7374 7269 6275 7469 f the distributi\n-000049c0: 6f6e 2061 6761 696e 7374 2074 6865 2072 on against the r\n-000049d0: 656c 6561 7365 0a73 6368 6564 756c 6520 elease.schedule \n-000049e0: 616e 6420 7468 6520 696d 706f 7274 616e and the importan\n-000049f0: 6365 206f 6620 6d61 6b69 6e67 2061 2073 ce of making a s\n-00004a00: 7461 626c 6520 7265 6c65 6173 652e 0a0a table release...\n-00004a10: 4d75 6368 206f 6620 7468 6520 696e 666f Much of the info\n-00004a20: 726d 6174 696f 6e20 7072 6573 656e 7465 rmation presente\n-00004a30: 6420 696e 2074 6869 7320 6d61 6e75 616c d in this manual\n-00004a40: 2077 696c 6c20 6265 2075 7365 6675 6c20 will be useful \n-00004a50: 6576 656e 0a77 6865 6e20 6275 696c 6469 even.when buildi\n-00004a60: 6e67 2061 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2077 6869 ng a package whi\n-00004a70: 6368 2069 7320 746f 2062 6520 6469 7374 ch is to be dist\n-00004a80: 7269 6275 7465 6420 696e 2073 6f6d 6520 ributed in some \n-00004a90: 6f74 6865 7220 7761 7920 6f72 0a69 7320 other way or.is \n-00004aa0: 696e 7465 6e64 6564 2066 6f72 206c 6f63 intended for loc\n-00004ab0: 616c 2075 7365 206f 6e6c 792e 0a0a 7564 al use only...ud\n-00004ac0: 6562 7320 2873 7472 6970 7065 642d 646f ebs (stripped-do\n-00004ad0: 776e 2062 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 wn binary packag\n-00004ae0: 6573 2075 7365 6420 6279 2074 6865 2044 es used by the D\n-00004af0: 6562 6961 6e20 496e 7374 616c 6c65 7229 ebian Installer)\n-00004b00: 2061 6e64 0a73 6f75 7263 6520 7061 636b and.source pack\n-00004b10: 6167 6573 2074 6861 7420 7072 6f64 7563 ages that produc\n-00004b20: 6520 6f6e 6c79 2075 6465 6273 2064 6f20 e only udebs do \n-00004b30: 6e6f 7420 636f 6d70 6c79 2077 6974 6820 not comply with \n-00004b40: 616c 6c20 6f66 2074 6865 0a72 6571 7569 all of the.requi\n-00004b50: 7265 6d65 6e74 7320 6469 7363 7573 7365 rements discusse\n-00004b60: 6420 6865 7265 2e20 2053 6565 2074 6865 d here. See the\n-00004b70: 2044 6562 6961 6e20 496e 7374 616c 6c65 Debian Installe\n-00004b80: 7220 696e 7465 726e 616c 730a 6d61 6e75 r internals.manu\n-00004b90: 616c 2833 2920 666f 7220 6d6f 7265 2069 al(3) for more i\n-00004ba0: 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2061 626f 7574 nformation about\n-00004bb0: 2074 6865 6d2e 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d them... -----\n-00004bc0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 ----- Footnotes \n-00004bd0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 ----------.. (\n-00004be0: 3129 2049 6e66 6f72 6d61 6c6c 792c 2074 1) Informally, t\n-00004bf0: 6865 2063 7269 7465 7269 6120 7573 6564 he criteria used\n-00004c00: 2066 6f72 2069 6e63 6c75 7369 6f6e 2069 for inclusion i\n-00004c10: 7320 7468 6174 2074 6865 206d 6174 6572 s that the mater\n-00004c20: 6961 6c0a 6d65 6574 206f 6e65 206f 6620 ial.meet one of \n-00004c30: 7468 6520 666f 6c6c 6f77 696e 6720 7265 the following re\n-00004c40: 7175 6972 656d 656e 7473 3a0a 0a53 7461 quirements:..Sta\n-00004c50: 6e64 6172 6420 696e 7465 7266 6163 6573 ndard interfaces\n-00004c60: 0a0a 2020 2020 2054 6865 206d 6174 6572 .. The mater\n-00004c70: 6961 6c20 7072 6573 656e 7465 6420 7265 ial presented re\n-00004c80: 7072 6573 656e 7473 2061 6e20 696e 7465 presents an inte\n-00004c90: 7266 6163 6520 746f 2074 6865 2070 6163 rface to the pac\n-00004ca0: 6b61 6769 6e67 0a20 2020 2020 7379 7374 kaging. syst\n-00004cb0: 656d 2074 6861 7420 6973 206d 616e 6461 em that is manda\n-00004cc0: 7465 6420 666f 7220 7573 652c 2061 6e64 ted for use, and\n-00004cd0: 2069 7320 7573 6564 2062 792c 2061 2073 is used by, a s\n-00004ce0: 6967 6e69 6669 6361 6e74 0a20 2020 2020 ignificant. \n-00004cf0: 6e75 6d62 6572 206f 6620 7061 636b 6167 number of packag\n-00004d00: 6573 2c20 616e 6420 7468 6572 6566 6f72 es, and therefor\n-00004d10: 6520 7368 6f75 6c64 206e 6f74 2062 6520 e should not be \n-00004d20: 6368 616e 6765 6420 7769 7468 6f75 740a changed without.\n-00004d30: 2020 2020 2070 6565 7220 7265 7669 6577 peer review\n-00004d40: 2e20 2050 6163 6b61 6765 206d 6169 6e74 . Package maint\n-00004d50: 6169 6e65 7273 2063 616e 2074 6865 6e20 ainers can then \n-00004d60: 7265 6c79 206f 6e20 7468 6973 2069 6e74 rely on this int\n-00004d70: 6572 6661 6365 0a20 2020 2020 6e6f 7420 erface. not \n-00004d80: 6368 616e 6769 6e67 2c20 616e 6420 7468 changing, and th\n-00004d90: 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 6d61 6e61 6765 e package manage\n-00004da0: 6d65 6e74 2073 6f66 7477 6172 6520 6175 ment software au\n-00004db0: 7468 6f72 7320 6e65 6564 2074 6f0a 2020 thors need to. \n-00004dc0: 2020 2065 6e73 7572 6520 636f 6d70 6174 ensure compat\n-00004dd0: 6962 696c 6974 7920 7769 7468 2074 6869 ibility with thi\n-00004de0: 7320 696e 7465 7266 6163 6520 6465 6669 s interface defi\n-00004df0: 6e69 7469 6f6e 2e20 2028 436f 6e74 726f nition. (Contro\n-00004e00: 6c20 6669 6c65 0a20 2020 2020 616e 6420 l file. and \n-00004e10: 6368 616e 6765 6c6f 6720 6669 6c65 2066 changelog file f\n-00004e20: 6f72 6d61 7473 2061 7265 2065 7861 6d70 ormats are examp\n-00004e30: 6c65 732e 290a 0a43 686f 7365 6e20 436f les.)..Chosen Co\n-00004e40: 6e76 656e 7469 6f6e 0a0a 2020 2020 2049 nvention.. I\n-00004e50: 6620 7468 6572 6520 6172 6520 6120 6e75 f there are a nu\n-00004e60: 6d62 6572 206f 6620 7465 6368 6e69 6361 mber of technica\n-00004e70: 6c6c 7920 7669 6162 6c65 2063 686f 6963 lly viable choic\n-00004e80: 6573 2074 6861 7420 6361 6e20 6265 0a20 es that can be. \n-00004e90: 2020 2020 6d61 6465 2c20 6275 7420 6f6e made, but on\n-00004ea0: 6520 6e65 6564 7320 746f 2073 656c 6563 e needs to selec\n-00004eb0: 7420 6f6e 6520 6f66 2074 6865 7365 206f t one of these o\n-00004ec0: 7074 696f 6e73 2066 6f72 0a20 2020 2020 ptions for. \n-00004ed0: 696e 7465 722d 6f70 6572 6162 696c 6974 inter-operabilit\n-00004ee0: 792e 2020 5468 6520 7665 7273 696f 6e20 y. The version \n-00004ef0: 6e75 6d62 6572 2066 6f72 6d61 7420 6973 number format is\n-00004f00: 206f 6e65 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 2e0a 0a50 one example...P\n-00004f10: 6c65 6173 6520 6e6f 7465 2074 6861 7420 lease note that \n-00004f20: 7468 6573 6520 6172 6520 6e6f 7420 6d75 these are not mu\n-00004f30: 7475 616c 6c79 2065 7863 6c75 7369 7665 tually exclusive\n-00004f40: 3b20 7365 6c65 6374 6564 2063 6f6e 7665 ; selected conve\n-00004f50: 6e74 696f 6e73 0a6f 6674 656e 2062 6563 ntions.often bec\n-00004f60: 6f6d 6520 7061 7274 7320 6f66 2073 7461 ome parts of sta\n-00004f70: 6e64 6172 6420 696e 7465 7266 6163 6573 ndard interfaces\n-00004f80: 2e0a 0a20 2020 2832 2920 436f 6d70 6172 ... (2) Compar\n-00004f90: 6520 5246 4320 3231 3139 2e20 204e 6f74 e RFC 2119. Not\n-00004fa0: 652c 2068 6f77 6576 6572 2c20 7468 6174 e, however, that\n-00004fb0: 2074 6865 7365 2077 6f72 6473 2061 7265 these words are\n-00004fc0: 2075 7365 6420 696e 2061 0a64 6966 6665 used in a.diffe\n-00004fd0: 7265 6e74 2077 6179 2069 6e20 7468 6973 rent way in this\n-00004fe0: 2064 6f63 756d 656e 742e 0a0a 2020 2028 document... (\n-00004ff0: 3329 2068 7474 7073 3a2f 2f64 2d69 2e64 3) https://d-i.d\n-00005000: 6562 6961 6e2e 6f72 672f 646f 632f 696e ebian.org/doc/in\n-00005010: 7465 726e 616c 732f 6368 3033 2e68 746d ternals/ch03.htm\n-00005020: 6c0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 l....File: debia\n-00005030: 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 n-policy.info, \n-00005040: 4e6f 6465 3a20 4e65 7720 7665 7273 696f Node: New versio\n-00005050: 6e73 206f 6620 7468 6973 2064 6f63 756d ns of this docum\n-00005060: 656e 742c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 4175 7468 ent, Next: Auth\n-00005070: 6f72 7320 616e 6420 4d61 696e 7461 696e ors and Maintain\n-00005080: 6572 732c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 5363 6f70 ers, Prev: Scop\n-00005090: 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4162 6f75 7420 7468 e, Up: About th\n-000050a0: 6973 206d 616e 7561 6c0a 0a31 2e32 204e is manual..1.2 N\n-000050b0: 6577 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 7320 6f66 2074 ew versions of t\n-000050c0: 6869 7320 646f 6375 6d65 6e74 0a3d 3d3d his document.===\n+00004860: 6572 2773 0a20 2020 2020 6469 7363 7265 er's. discre\n+00004870: 7469 6f6e 2e0a 0a54 6865 2052 656c 6561 tion...The Relea\n+00004880: 7365 2054 6561 6d20 6361 6e2c 2061 7420 se Team can, at \n+00004890: 7468 6569 7220 6469 7363 7265 7469 6f6e their discretion\n+000048a0: 2c20 646f 776e 6772 6164 6520 6120 506f , downgrade a Po\n+000048b0: 6c69 6379 0a72 6571 7569 7265 6d65 6e74 licy.requirement\n+000048c0: 2074 6f20 6120 506f 6c69 6379 2072 6563 to a Policy rec\n+000048d0: 6f6d 6d65 6e64 6174 696f 6e20 666f 7220 ommendation for \n+000048e0: 6120 6769 7665 6e20 7265 6c65 6173 6520 a given release \n+000048f0: 6f66 2074 6865 2044 6562 6961 6e0a 6469 of the Debian.di\n+00004900: 7374 7269 6275 7469 6f6e 2e20 2054 6869 stribution. Thi\n+00004910: 7320 6d61 7920 6265 2064 6f6e 6520 666f s may be done fo\n+00004920: 7220 6f6e 6c79 2061 2073 7065 6369 6669 r only a specifi\n+00004930: 6320 7061 636b 6167 6520 6f72 2066 6f72 c package or for\n+00004940: 2074 6865 0a61 7263 6869 7665 2061 7320 the.archive as \n+00004950: 6120 7768 6f6c 652e 2020 5468 6973 2070 a whole. This p\n+00004960: 726f 7669 7369 6f6e 2069 7320 696e 7465 rovision is inte\n+00004970: 6e64 6564 2074 6f20 7072 6f76 6964 6520 nded to provide \n+00004980: 666c 6578 6962 696c 6974 790a 746f 2062 flexibility.to b\n+00004990: 616c 616e 6365 2074 6865 2071 7561 6c69 alance the quali\n+000049a0: 7479 2073 7461 6e64 6172 6473 206f 6620 ty standards of \n+000049b0: 7468 6520 6469 7374 7269 6275 7469 6f6e the distribution\n+000049c0: 2061 6761 696e 7374 2074 6865 2072 656c against the rel\n+000049d0: 6561 7365 0a73 6368 6564 756c 6520 616e ease.schedule an\n+000049e0: 6420 7468 6520 696d 706f 7274 616e 6365 d the importance\n+000049f0: 206f 6620 6d61 6b69 6e67 2061 2073 7461 of making a sta\n+00004a00: 626c 6520 7265 6c65 6173 652e 0a0a 4d75 ble release...Mu\n+00004a10: 6368 206f 6620 7468 6520 696e 666f 726d ch of the inform\n+00004a20: 6174 696f 6e20 7072 6573 656e 7465 6420 ation presented \n+00004a30: 696e 2074 6869 7320 6d61 6e75 616c 2077 in this manual w\n+00004a40: 696c 6c20 6265 2075 7365 6675 6c20 6576 ill be useful ev\n+00004a50: 656e 0a77 6865 6e20 6275 696c 6469 6e67 en.when building\n+00004a60: 2061 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2077 6869 6368 a package which\n+00004a70: 2069 7320 746f 2062 6520 6469 7374 7269 is to be distri\n+00004a80: 6275 7465 6420 696e 2073 6f6d 6520 6f74 buted in some ot\n+00004a90: 6865 7220 7761 7920 6f72 0a69 7320 696e her way or.is in\n+00004aa0: 7465 6e64 6564 2066 6f72 206c 6f63 616c tended for local\n+00004ab0: 2075 7365 206f 6e6c 792e 0a0a 7564 6562 use only...udeb\n+00004ac0: 7320 2873 7472 6970 7065 642d 646f 776e s (stripped-down\n+00004ad0: 2062 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 6573 binary packages\n+00004ae0: 2075 7365 6420 6279 2074 6865 2044 6562 used by the Deb\n+00004af0: 6961 6e20 496e 7374 616c 6c65 7229 2061 ian Installer) a\n+00004b00: 6e64 0a73 6f75 7263 6520 7061 636b 6167 nd.source packag\n+00004b10: 6573 2074 6861 7420 7072 6f64 7563 6520 es that produce \n+00004b20: 6f6e 6c79 2075 6465 6273 2064 6f20 6e6f only udebs do no\n+00004b30: 7420 636f 6d70 6c79 2077 6974 6820 616c t comply with al\n+00004b40: 6c20 6f66 2074 6865 0a72 6571 7569 7265 l of the.require\n+00004b50: 6d65 6e74 7320 6469 7363 7573 7365 6420 ments discussed \n+00004b60: 6865 7265 2e20 2053 6565 2074 6865 2044 here. See the D\n+00004b70: 6562 6961 6e20 496e 7374 616c 6c65 7220 ebian Installer \n+00004b80: 696e 7465 726e 616c 730a 6d61 6e75 616c internals.manual\n+00004b90: 2833 2920 666f 7220 6d6f 7265 2069 6e66 (3) for more inf\n+00004ba0: 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2061 626f 7574 2074 ormation about t\n+00004bb0: 6865 6d2e 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d hem... -------\n+00004bc0: 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d --- Footnotes --\n+00004bd0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 --------.. (1)\n+00004be0: 2049 6e66 6f72 6d61 6c6c 792c 2074 6865 Informally, the\n+00004bf0: 2063 7269 7465 7269 6120 7573 6564 2066 criteria used f\n+00004c00: 6f72 2069 6e63 6c75 7369 6f6e 2069 7320 or inclusion is \n+00004c10: 7468 6174 2074 6865 206d 6174 6572 6961 that the materia\n+00004c20: 6c0a 6d65 6574 206f 6e65 206f 6620 7468 l.meet one of th\n+00004c30: 6520 666f 6c6c 6f77 696e 6720 7265 7175 e following requ\n+00004c40: 6972 656d 656e 7473 3a0a 0a53 7461 6e64 irements:..Stand\n+00004c50: 6172 6420 696e 7465 7266 6163 6573 0a0a ard interfaces..\n+00004c60: 2020 2020 2054 6865 206d 6174 6572 6961 The materia\n+00004c70: 6c20 7072 6573 656e 7465 6420 7265 7072 l presented repr\n+00004c80: 6573 656e 7473 2061 6e20 696e 7465 7266 esents an interf\n+00004c90: 6163 6520 746f 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 ace to the packa\n+00004ca0: 6769 6e67 0a20 2020 2020 7379 7374 656d ging. system\n+00004cb0: 2074 6861 7420 6973 206d 616e 6461 7465 that is mandate\n+00004cc0: 6420 666f 7220 7573 652c 2061 6e64 2069 d for use, and i\n+00004cd0: 7320 7573 6564 2062 792c 2061 2073 6967 s used by, a sig\n+00004ce0: 6e69 6669 6361 6e74 0a20 2020 2020 6e75 nificant. nu\n+00004cf0: 6d62 6572 206f 6620 7061 636b 6167 6573 mber of packages\n+00004d00: 2c20 616e 6420 7468 6572 6566 6f72 6520 , and therefore \n+00004d10: 7368 6f75 6c64 206e 6f74 2062 6520 6368 should not be ch\n+00004d20: 616e 6765 6420 7769 7468 6f75 740a 2020 anged without. \n+00004d30: 2020 2070 6565 7220 7265 7669 6577 2e20 peer review. \n+00004d40: 2050 6163 6b61 6765 206d 6169 6e74 6169 Package maintai\n+00004d50: 6e65 7273 2063 616e 2074 6865 6e20 7265 ners can then re\n+00004d60: 6c79 206f 6e20 7468 6973 2069 6e74 6572 ly on this inter\n+00004d70: 6661 6365 0a20 2020 2020 6e6f 7420 6368 face. not ch\n+00004d80: 616e 6769 6e67 2c20 616e 6420 7468 6520 anging, and the \n+00004d90: 7061 636b 6167 6520 6d61 6e61 6765 6d65 package manageme\n+00004da0: 6e74 2073 6f66 7477 6172 6520 6175 7468 nt software auth\n+00004db0: 6f72 7320 6e65 6564 2074 6f0a 2020 2020 ors need to. \n+00004dc0: 2065 6e73 7572 6520 636f 6d70 6174 6962 ensure compatib\n+00004dd0: 696c 6974 7920 7769 7468 2074 6869 7320 ility with this \n+00004de0: 696e 7465 7266 6163 6520 6465 6669 6e69 interface defini\n+00004df0: 7469 6f6e 2e20 2028 436f 6e74 726f 6c20 tion. (Control \n+00004e00: 6669 6c65 0a20 2020 2020 616e 6420 6368 file. and ch\n+00004e10: 616e 6765 6c6f 6720 6669 6c65 2066 6f72 angelog file for\n+00004e20: 6d61 7473 2061 7265 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 mats are example\n+00004e30: 732e 290a 0a43 686f 7365 6e20 436f 6e76 s.)..Chosen Conv\n+00004e40: 656e 7469 6f6e 0a0a 2020 2020 2049 6620 ention.. If \n+00004e50: 7468 6572 6520 6172 6520 6120 6e75 6d62 there are a numb\n+00004e60: 6572 206f 6620 7465 6368 6e69 6361 6c6c er of technicall\n+00004e70: 7920 7669 6162 6c65 2063 686f 6963 6573 y viable choices\n+00004e80: 2074 6861 7420 6361 6e20 6265 0a20 2020 that can be. \n+00004e90: 2020 6d61 6465 2c20 6275 7420 6f6e 6520 made, but one \n+00004ea0: 6e65 6564 7320 746f 2073 656c 6563 7420 needs to select \n+00004eb0: 6f6e 6520 6f66 2074 6865 7365 206f 7074 one of these opt\n+00004ec0: 696f 6e73 2066 6f72 0a20 2020 2020 696e ions for. in\n+00004ed0: 7465 722d 6f70 6572 6162 696c 6974 792e ter-operability.\n+00004ee0: 2020 5468 6520 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6e75 The version nu\n+00004ef0: 6d62 6572 2066 6f72 6d61 7420 6973 206f mber format is o\n+00004f00: 6e65 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 2e0a 0a50 6c65 ne example...Ple\n+00004f10: 6173 6520 6e6f 7465 2074 6861 7420 7468 ase note that th\n+00004f20: 6573 6520 6172 6520 6e6f 7420 6d75 7475 ese are not mutu\n+00004f30: 616c 6c79 2065 7863 6c75 7369 7665 3b20 ally exclusive; \n+00004f40: 7365 6c65 6374 6564 2063 6f6e 7665 6e74 selected convent\n+00004f50: 696f 6e73 0a6f 6674 656e 2062 6563 6f6d ions.often becom\n+00004f60: 6520 7061 7274 7320 6f66 2073 7461 6e64 e parts of stand\n+00004f70: 6172 6420 696e 7465 7266 6163 6573 2e0a ard interfaces..\n+00004f80: 0a20 2020 2832 2920 436f 6d70 6172 6520 . (2) Compare \n+00004f90: 5246 4320 3231 3139 2e20 204e 6f74 652c RFC 2119. Note,\n+00004fa0: 2068 6f77 6576 6572 2c20 7468 6174 2074 however, that t\n+00004fb0: 6865 7365 2077 6f72 6473 2061 7265 2075 hese words are u\n+00004fc0: 7365 6420 696e 2061 0a64 6966 6665 7265 sed in a.differe\n+00004fd0: 6e74 2077 6179 2069 6e20 7468 6973 2064 nt way in this d\n+00004fe0: 6f63 756d 656e 742e 0a0a 2020 2028 3329 ocument... (3)\n+00004ff0: 2068 7474 7073 3a2f 2f64 2d69 2e64 6562 https://d-i.deb\n+00005000: 6961 6e2e 6f72 672f 646f 632f 696e 7465 ian.org/doc/inte\n+00005010: 726e 616c 732f 6368 3033 2e68 746d 6c0a rnals/ch03.html.\n+00005020: 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d ...File: debian-\n+00005030: 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f policy.info, No\n+00005040: 6465 3a20 4e65 7720 7665 7273 696f 6e73 de: New versions\n+00005050: 206f 6620 7468 6973 2064 6f63 756d 656e of this documen\n+00005060: 742c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 4175 7468 6f72 t, Next: Author\n+00005070: 7320 616e 6420 4d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 s and Maintainer\n+00005080: 732c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 5363 6f70 652c s, Prev: Scope,\n+00005090: 2020 5570 3a20 4162 6f75 7420 7468 6973 Up: About this\n+000050a0: 206d 616e 7561 6c0a 0a31 2e32 204e 6577 manual..1.2 New\n+000050b0: 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 7320 6f66 2074 6869 versions of thi\n+000050c0: 7320 646f 6375 6d65 6e74 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d s document.=====\n 000050d0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-000050e0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a ==============..\n-000050f0: 5468 6973 206d 616e 7561 6c20 6973 2064 This manual is d\n-00005100: 6973 7472 6962 7574 6564 2076 6961 2074 istributed via t\n-00005110: 6865 2044 6562 6961 6e20 7061 636b 6167 he Debian packag\n-00005120: 6520 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 7928 e debian-policy(\n-00005130: 3129 2e0a 0a54 6865 2063 7572 7265 6e74 1)...The current\n-00005140: 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 206f 6620 7468 6973 version of this\n-00005150: 2064 6f63 756d 656e 7420 6973 2061 6c73 document is als\n-00005160: 6f20 6176 6169 6c61 626c 6520 6672 6f6d o available from\n-00005170: 2074 6865 2044 6562 6961 6e0a 7765 6220 the Debian.web \n-00005180: 6d69 7272 6f72 7320 6174 20e2 8098 6874 mirrors at ...ht\n-00005190: 7470 733a 2f2f 7777 772e 6465 6269 616e tps://www.debian\n-000051a0: 2e6f 7267 2f64 6f63 2f64 6562 6961 6e2d .org/doc/debian-\n-000051b0: 706f 6c69 6379 2fe2 8099 2e20 2041 6c73 policy/.... Als\n-000051c0: 6f0a 6176 6169 6c61 626c 6520 6672 6f6d o.available from\n-000051d0: 2074 6865 2073 616d 6520 6469 7265 6374 the same direct\n-000051e0: 6f72 7920 6172 6520 7365 7665 7261 6c20 ory are several \n-000051f0: 6f74 6865 7220 666f 726d 6174 733a 0a70 other formats:.p\n-00005200: 6f6c 6963 792e 6570 7562 2832 292c 2070 olicy.epub(2), p\n-00005210: 6f6c 6963 792e 7478 7428 3329 2061 6e64 olicy.txt(3) and\n-00005220: 2070 6f6c 6963 792e 7064 6628 3429 2e20 policy.pdf(4). \n-00005230: 2049 6e63 6c75 6465 6420 696e 2062 6f74 Included in bot\n-00005240: 6820 7468 650a 7361 6d65 2064 6972 6563 h the.same direc\n-00005250: 746f 7279 2061 6e64 2069 6e20 7468 6520 tory and in the \n-00005260: 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 7920 7061 debian-policy pa\n-00005270: 636b 6167 6520 6973 2061 2073 7461 6e64 ckage is a stand\n-00005280: 616c 6f6e 6520 636f 7079 206f 660a 2a6e alone copy of.*n\n-00005290: 6f74 6520 5570 6772 6164 696e 6720 6368 ote Upgrading ch\n-000052a0: 6563 6b6c 6973 743a 2039 2c20 7768 6963 ecklist: 9, whic\n-000052b0: 6820 696e 6469 6361 7465 7320 706f 6c69 h indicates poli\n-000052c0: 6379 2063 6861 6e67 6573 2062 6574 7765 cy changes betwe\n-000052d0: 656e 0a76 6572 7369 6f6e 7320 6f66 2074 en.versions of t\n-000052e0: 6869 7320 646f 6375 6d65 6e74 2e0a 0a20 his document... \n-000052f0: 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2046 6f6f ---------- Foo\n-00005300: 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d tnotes ---------\n-00005310: 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 6874 7470 733a -.. (1) https:\n-00005320: 2f2f 7061 636b 6167 6573 2e64 6562 6961 //packages.debia\n-00005330: 6e2e 6f72 672f 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c n.org/debian-pol\n-00005340: 6963 790a 0a20 2020 2832 2920 6874 7470 icy.. (2) http\n-00005350: 733a 2f2f 7777 772e 6465 6269 616e 2e6f s://www.debian.o\n-00005360: 7267 2f64 6f63 2f64 6562 6961 6e2d 706f rg/doc/debian-po\n-00005370: 6c69 6379 2f70 6f6c 6963 792e 6570 7562 licy/policy.epub\n-00005380: 0a0a 2020 2028 3329 2068 7474 7073 3a2f .. (3) https:/\n-00005390: 2f77 7777 2e64 6562 6961 6e2e 6f72 672f /www.debian.org/\n-000053a0: 646f 632f 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 doc/debian-polic\n-000053b0: 792f 706f 6c69 6379 2e74 7874 0a0a 2020 y/policy.txt.. \n-000053c0: 2028 3429 2068 7474 7073 3a2f 2f77 7777 (4) https://www\n-000053d0: 2e64 6562 6961 6e2e 6f72 672f 646f 632f .debian.org/doc/\n-000053e0: 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792f 706f debian-policy/po\n-000053f0: 6c69 6379 2e70 6466 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 licy.pdf....File\n-00005400: 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e : debian-policy.\n-00005410: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2041 7574 info, Node: Aut\n-00005420: 686f 7273 2061 6e64 204d 6169 6e74 6169 hors and Maintai\n-00005430: 6e65 7273 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2052 656c ners, Next: Rel\n-00005440: 6174 6564 2064 6f63 756d 656e 7473 2c20 ated documents, \n-00005450: 2050 7265 763a 204e 6577 2076 6572 7369 Prev: New versi\n-00005460: 6f6e 7320 6f66 2074 6869 7320 646f 6375 ons of this docu\n-00005470: 6d65 6e74 2c20 2055 703a 2041 626f 7574 ment, Up: About\n-00005480: 2074 6869 7320 6d61 6e75 616c 0a0a 312e this manual..1.\n-00005490: 3320 4175 7468 6f72 7320 616e 6420 4d61 3 Authors and Ma\n-000054a0: 696e 7461 696e 6572 730a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d intainers.======\n+000050e0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 ============..Th\n+000050f0: 6973 206d 616e 7561 6c20 6973 2064 6973 is manual is dis\n+00005100: 7472 6962 7574 6564 2076 6961 2074 6865 tributed via the\n+00005110: 2044 6562 6961 6e20 7061 636b 6167 6520 Debian package \n+00005120: 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 7928 3129 debian-policy(1)\n+00005130: 2e0a 0a54 6865 2063 7572 7265 6e74 2076 ...The current v\n+00005140: 6572 7369 6f6e 206f 6620 7468 6973 2064 ersion of this d\n+00005150: 6f63 756d 656e 7420 6973 2061 6c73 6f20 ocument is also \n+00005160: 6176 6169 6c61 626c 6520 6672 6f6d 2074 available from t\n+00005170: 6865 2044 6562 6961 6e0a 7765 6220 6d69 he Debian.web mi\n+00005180: 7272 6f72 7320 6174 20e2 8098 6874 7470 rrors at ...http\n+00005190: 733a 2f2f 7777 772e 6465 6269 616e 2e6f s://www.debian.o\n+000051a0: 7267 2f64 6f63 2f64 6562 6961 6e2d 706f rg/doc/debian-po\n+000051b0: 6c69 6379 2fe2 8099 2e20 2041 6c73 6f0a licy/.... Also.\n+000051c0: 6176 6169 6c61 626c 6520 6672 6f6d 2074 available from t\n+000051d0: 6865 2073 616d 6520 6469 7265 6374 6f72 he same director\n+000051e0: 7920 6172 6520 7365 7665 7261 6c20 6f74 y are several ot\n+000051f0: 6865 7220 666f 726d 6174 733a 0a70 6f6c her formats:.pol\n+00005200: 6963 792e 6570 7562 2832 292c 2070 6f6c icy.epub(2), pol\n+00005210: 6963 792e 7478 7428 3329 2061 6e64 2070 icy.txt(3) and p\n+00005220: 6f6c 6963 792e 7064 6628 3429 2e20 2049 olicy.pdf(4). I\n+00005230: 6e63 6c75 6465 6420 696e 2062 6f74 6820 ncluded in both \n+00005240: 7468 650a 7361 6d65 2064 6972 6563 746f the.same directo\n+00005250: 7279 2061 6e64 2069 6e20 7468 6520 6465 ry and in the de\n+00005260: 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 7920 7061 636b bian-policy pack\n+00005270: 6167 6520 6973 2061 2073 7461 6e64 616c age is a standal\n+00005280: 6f6e 6520 636f 7079 206f 660a 2a6e 6f74 one copy of.*not\n+00005290: 6520 5570 6772 6164 696e 6720 6368 6563 e Upgrading chec\n+000052a0: 6b6c 6973 743a 2039 2c20 7768 6963 6820 klist: 9, which \n+000052b0: 696e 6469 6361 7465 7320 706f 6c69 6379 indicates policy\n+000052c0: 2063 6861 6e67 6573 2062 6574 7765 656e changes between\n+000052d0: 0a76 6572 7369 6f6e 7320 6f66 2074 6869 .versions of thi\n+000052e0: 7320 646f 6375 6d65 6e74 2e0a 0a20 2020 s document... \n+000052f0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2046 6f6f 746e ---------- Footn\n+00005300: 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a otes ----------.\n+00005310: 0a20 2020 2831 2920 6874 7470 733a 2f2f . (1) https://\n+00005320: 7061 636b 6167 6573 2e64 6562 6961 6e2e packages.debian.\n+00005330: 6f72 672f 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 org/debian-polic\n+00005340: 790a 0a20 2020 2832 2920 6874 7470 733a y.. (2) https:\n+00005350: 2f2f 7777 772e 6465 6269 616e 2e6f 7267 //www.debian.org\n+00005360: 2f64 6f63 2f64 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 /doc/debian-poli\n+00005370: 6379 2f70 6f6c 6963 792e 6570 7562 0a0a cy/policy.epub..\n+00005380: 2020 2028 3329 2068 7474 7073 3a2f 2f77 (3) https://w\n+00005390: 7777 2e64 6562 6961 6e2e 6f72 672f 646f ww.debian.org/do\n+000053a0: 632f 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792f c/debian-policy/\n+000053b0: 706f 6c69 6379 2e74 7874 0a0a 2020 2028 policy.txt.. (\n+000053c0: 3429 2068 7474 7073 3a2f 2f77 7777 2e64 4) https://www.d\n+000053d0: 6562 6961 6e2e 6f72 672f 646f 632f 6465 ebian.org/doc/de\n+000053e0: 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792f 706f 6c69 bian-policy/poli\n+000053f0: 6379 2e70 6466 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 cy.pdf....File: \n+00005400: 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e debian-policy.in\n+00005410: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2041 7574 686f fo, Node: Autho\n+00005420: 7273 2061 6e64 204d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 rs and Maintaine\n+00005430: 7273 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2052 656c 6174 rs, Next: Relat\n+00005440: 6564 2064 6f63 756d 656e 7473 2c20 2050 ed documents, P\n+00005450: 7265 763a 204e 6577 2076 6572 7369 6f6e rev: New version\n+00005460: 7320 6f66 2074 6869 7320 646f 6375 6d65 s of this docume\n+00005470: 6e74 2c20 2055 703a 2041 626f 7574 2074 nt, Up: About t\n+00005480: 6869 7320 6d61 6e75 616c 0a0a 312e 3320 his manual..1.3 \n+00005490: 4175 7468 6f72 7320 616e 6420 4d61 696e Authors and Main\n+000054a0: 7461 696e 6572 730a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d tainers.========\n 000054b0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-000054c0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a2a 204d 656e 753a 0a0a =====..* Menu:..\n-000054d0: 2a20 4561 726c 7920 6869 7374 6f72 793a * Early history:\n-000054e0: 3a0a 2a20 4375 7272 656e 7420 7072 6f63 :.* Current proc\n-000054f0: 6573 733a 3a0a 2a20 496d 7072 6f76 656d ess::.* Improvem\n-00005500: 656e 7473 3a3a 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 ents::....File: \n-00005510: 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e debian-policy.in\n-00005520: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2045 6172 6c79 fo, Node: Early\n-00005530: 2068 6973 746f 7279 2c20 204e 6578 743a history, Next:\n-00005540: 2043 7572 7265 6e74 2070 726f 6365 7373 Current process\n-00005550: 2c20 2055 703a 2041 7574 686f 7273 2061 , Up: Authors a\n-00005560: 6e64 204d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7273 0a0a nd Maintainers..\n-00005570: 312e 332e 3120 4561 726c 7920 6869 7374 1.3.1 Early hist\n-00005580: 6f72 790a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ory.------------\n-00005590: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a4f 7269 6769 6e61 -------..Origina\n-000055a0: 6c6c 7920 6361 6c6c 6564 20e2 809c 4465 lly called ...De\n-000055b0: 6269 616e 2047 4e55 2f4c 696e 7578 2050 bian GNU/Linux P\n-000055c0: 6f6c 6963 7920 4d61 6e75 616c e280 9d2c olicy Manual...,\n-000055d0: 2074 6869 7320 6d61 6e75 616c 2077 6173 this manual was\n-000055e0: 0a69 6e69 7469 616c 6c79 2077 7269 7474 .initially writt\n-000055f0: 656e 2069 6e20 3139 3936 2062 7920 4961 en in 1996 by Ia\n-00005600: 6e20 4a61 636b 736f 6e2e 2020 4974 2077 n Jackson. It w\n-00005610: 6173 2072 6576 6973 6564 206f 6e20 4e6f as revised on No\n-00005620: 7665 6d62 6572 0a32 3774 682c 2031 3939 vember.27th, 199\n-00005630: 3620 6279 2044 6176 6964 2041 2e20 4d6f 6 by David A. Mo\n-00005640: 7272 6973 2e20 2043 6872 6973 7469 616e rris. Christian\n-00005650: 2053 6368 7761 727a 2061 6464 6564 206e Schwarz added n\n-00005660: 6577 2073 6563 7469 6f6e 7320 6f6e 0a4d ew sections on.M\n-00005670: 6172 6368 2031 3574 682c 2031 3939 372c arch 15th, 1997,\n-00005680: 2061 6e64 2072 6577 6f72 6b65 642f 7265 and reworked/re\n-00005690: 7374 7275 6374 7572 6564 2069 7420 696e structured it in\n-000056a0: 2041 7072 696c 2d4a 756c 7920 3139 3937 April-July 1997\n-000056b0: 2e0a 4368 7269 7374 6f70 6820 4c61 6d65 ..Christoph Lame\n-000056c0: 7465 7220 636f 6e74 7269 6275 7465 6420 ter contributed \n-000056d0: 7468 6520 e280 9c57 6562 2053 7461 6e64 the ...Web Stand\n-000056e0: 6172 64e2 809d 2e20 204a 756c 6961 6e20 ard.... Julian \n-000056f0: 4769 6c62 6579 206c 6172 6765 6c79 0a72 Gilbey largely.r\n-00005700: 6573 7472 7563 7475 7265 6420 6974 2069 estructured it i\n-00005710: 6e20 3230 3031 2e20 2053 696e 6365 2053 n 2001. Since S\n-00005720: 6570 7465 6d62 6572 2031 3939 382c 2063 eptember 1998, c\n-00005730: 6861 6e67 6573 2074 6f20 7468 6520 636f hanges to the co\n-00005740: 6e74 656e 7473 0a6f 6620 7468 6973 2064 ntents.of this d\n-00005750: 6f63 756d 656e 7420 6861 7665 2062 6565 ocument have bee\n-00005760: 6e20 636f 2d6f 7264 696e 6174 6564 2062 n co-ordinated b\n-00005770: 7920 6d65 616e 7320 6f66 2074 6865 2064 y means of the d\n-00005780: 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 0a6d 6169 ebian-policy.mai\n-00005790: 6c69 6e67 206c 6973 7420 3c64 6562 6961 ling list ....Fi\n-000057c0: 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 le: debian-polic\n-000057d0: 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2043 y.info, Node: C\n-000057e0: 7572 7265 6e74 2070 726f 6365 7373 2c20 urrent process, \n-000057f0: 204e 6578 743a 2049 6d70 726f 7665 6d65 Next: Improveme\n-00005800: 6e74 732c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 4561 726c nts, Prev: Earl\n-00005810: 7920 6869 7374 6f72 792c 2020 5570 3a20 y history, Up: \n-00005820: 4175 7468 6f72 7320 616e 6420 4d61 696e Authors and Main\n-00005830: 7461 696e 6572 730a 0a31 2e33 2e32 2043 tainers..1.3.2 C\n-00005840: 7572 7265 6e74 2070 726f 6365 7373 0a2d urrent process.-\n-00005850: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-00005860: 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 5468 6520 506f 6c69 6379 ----..The Policy\n-00005870: 2045 6469 746f 7273 2061 7265 2044 504c Editors are DPL\n-00005880: 2064 656c 6567 6174 6573 2077 6974 6820 delegates with \n-00005890: 7265 7370 6f6e 7369 6269 6c69 7479 2066 responsibility f\n-000058a0: 6f72 2074 6865 0a63 6f6e 7465 6e74 7320 or the.contents \n-000058b0: 6f66 2074 6869 7320 646f 6375 6d65 6e74 of this document\n-000058c0: 2028 7365 6520 7468 6520 4465 6269 616e (see the Debian\n-000058d0: 2043 6f6e 7374 6974 7574 696f 6e20 666f Constitution fo\n-000058e0: 7220 7468 6520 6d65 616e 696e 670a 6f66 r the meaning.of\n-000058f0: 20e2 809c 4450 4c20 6465 6c65 6761 7465 ...DPL delegate\n-00005900: e280 9d29 2e20 2048 6f77 6576 6572 2c20 ...). However, \n-00005910: 7468 6520 506f 6c69 6379 2045 6469 746f the Policy Edito\n-00005920: 7273 2066 7572 7468 6572 2064 656c 6567 rs further deleg\n-00005930: 6174 6520 7468 6569 720a 6564 6974 6f72 ate their.editor\n-00005940: 6961 6c20 706f 7765 7220 746f 2061 2070 ial power to a p\n-00005950: 726f 6365 7373 206f 6620 6573 7461 626c rocess of establ\n-00005960: 6973 6869 6e67 2070 726f 6a65 6374 206d ishing project m\n-00005970: 656d 6265 7220 636f 6e73 656e 7375 7320 ember consensus \n-00005980: 6f6e 0a74 6865 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f on.the debian-po\n-00005990: 6c69 6379 206d 6169 6c69 6e67 206c 6973 licy mailing lis\n-000059a0: 742c 2061 7320 6465 7363 7269 6265 6420 t, as described \n-000059b0: 696e 202a 6e6f 7465 2044 6562 6961 6e20 in *note Debian \n-000059c0: 506f 6c69 6379 0a63 6861 6e67 6573 2070 Policy.changes p\n-000059d0: 726f 6365 7373 3a20 652e 2020 5468 6520 rocess: e. The \n-000059e0: 6375 7272 656e 7420 506f 6c69 6379 2045 current Policy E\n-000059f0: 6469 746f 7273 2061 7265 3a0a 0a20 2031 ditors are:.. 1\n-00005a00: 2e20 5275 7373 2041 6c6c 6265 7279 0a0a . Russ Allbery..\n-00005a10: 2020 322e 2053 6561 6e20 5768 6974 746f 2. Sean Whitto\n-00005a20: 6e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 n....File: debia\n-00005a30: 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 n-policy.info, \n-00005a40: 4e6f 6465 3a20 496d 7072 6f76 656d 656e Node: Improvemen\n-00005a50: 7473 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2043 7572 7265 ts, Prev: Curre\n-00005a60: 6e74 2070 726f 6365 7373 2c20 2055 703a nt process, Up:\n-00005a70: 2041 7574 686f 7273 2061 6e64 204d 6169 Authors and Mai\n-00005a80: 6e74 6169 6e65 7273 0a0a 312e 332e 3320 ntainers..1.3.3 \n-00005a90: 496d 7072 6f76 656d 656e 7473 0a2d 2d2d Improvements.---\n-00005aa0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a ---------------.\n-00005ab0: 0a57 6869 6c65 2074 6865 2061 7574 686f .While the autho\n-00005ac0: 7273 206f 6620 7468 6973 2064 6f63 756d rs of this docum\n-00005ad0: 656e 7420 6861 7665 2074 7269 6564 2068 ent have tried h\n-00005ae0: 6172 6420 746f 2061 766f 6964 2074 7970 ard to avoid typ\n-00005af0: 6f73 2061 6e64 0a6f 7468 6572 2065 7272 os and.other err\n-00005b00: 6f72 732c 2074 6865 7365 2064 6f20 7374 ors, these do st\n-00005b10: 696c 6c20 6f63 6375 722e 2020 4966 2079 ill occur. If y\n-00005b20: 6f75 2064 6973 636f 7665 7220 616e 2065 ou discover an e\n-00005b30: 7272 6f72 2069 6e20 7468 6973 0a6d 616e rror in this.man\n-00005b40: 7561 6c20 6f72 2069 6620 796f 7520 7761 ual or if you wa\n-00005b50: 6e74 2074 6f20 6769 7665 2061 6e79 2063 nt to give any c\n-00005b60: 6f6d 6d65 6e74 732c 2073 7567 6765 7374 omments, suggest\n-00005b70: 696f 6e73 2c20 6f72 2063 7269 7469 6369 ions, or critici\n-00005b80: 736d 730a 706c 6561 7365 2073 656e 6420 sms.please send \n-00005b90: 616e 2065 6d61 696c 2074 6f20 7468 6520 an email to the \n-00005ba0: 4465 6269 616e 2050 6f6c 6963 7920 4d61 Debian Policy Ma\n-00005bb0: 696c 696e 6720 4c69 7374 2c0a 3c64 6562 iling List,., or\n-00005be0: 2073 7562 6d69 7420 6120 6275 6720 7265 submit a bug re\n-00005bf0: 706f 7274 2061 6761 696e 7374 2074 6865 port against the\n-00005c00: 0ae2 8098 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 ....debian-polic\n-00005c10: 79e2 8099 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2e0a 0a50 y... package...P\n-00005c20: 6c65 6173 6520 646f 206e 6f74 2074 7279 lease do not try\n-00005c30: 2074 6f20 7265 6163 6820 7468 6520 696e to reach the in\n-00005c40: 6469 7669 6475 616c 2061 7574 686f 7273 dividual authors\n-00005c50: 206f 7220 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 7320 or maintainers \n-00005c60: 6f66 2074 6865 0a50 6f6c 6963 7920 4d61 of the.Policy Ma\n-00005c70: 6e75 616c 2072 6567 6172 6469 6e67 2063 nual regarding c\n-00005c80: 6861 6e67 6573 2074 6f20 7468 6520 506f hanges to the Po\n-00005c90: 6c69 6379 2e0a 0a4e 6577 2074 6563 686e licy...New techn\n-00005ca0: 6971 7565 7320 616e 6420 6675 6e63 7469 iques and functi\n-00005cb0: 6f6e 616c 6974 7920 6172 6520 6765 6e65 onality are gene\n-00005cc0: 7261 6c6c 7920 696d 706c 656d 656e 7465 rally implemente\n-00005cd0: 6420 696e 2074 6865 2044 6562 6961 6e0a d in the Debian.\n-00005ce0: 6172 6368 6976 6520 286c 6f6e 6729 2062 archive (long) b\n-00005cf0: 6566 6f72 6520 7468 6579 2061 7265 2064 efore they are d\n-00005d00: 6574 6169 6c65 6420 696e 2074 6869 7320 etailed in this \n-00005d10: 646f 6375 6d65 6e74 2e20 2054 6869 7320 document. 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This\n-00005e30: 2072 6564 7563 6573 2074 6865 0a61 6d6f reduces the.amo\n-00005e40: 756e 7420 6f66 2077 6f72 6b20 7468 6174 unt of work that\n-00005e50: 2069 7320 6e65 6564 6564 206f 6e20 7468 is needed on th\n-00005e60: 6520 7061 7274 206f 6620 6f74 6865 7273 e part of others\n-00005e70: 2074 6f20 6765 7420 7468 656d 7365 6c76 to get themselv\n-00005e80: 6573 0a75 702d 746f 2d73 7065 6564 206f es.up-to-speed o\n-00005e90: 6e20 6e65 7720 6265 7374 2070 7261 6374 n new best pract\n-00005ea0: 6963 6573 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 ices.....File: d\n-00005eb0: 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 ebian-policy.inf\n-00005ec0: 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 5265 6c61 7465 o, Node: Relate\n-00005ed0: 6420 646f 6375 6d65 6e74 732c 2020 4e65 d documents, Ne\n-00005ee0: 7874 3a20 4465 6669 6e69 7469 6f6e 732c xt: Definitions,\n-00005ef0: 2020 5072 6576 3a20 4175 7468 6f72 7320 Prev: Authors \n-00005f00: 616e 6420 4d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 732c and Maintainers,\n-00005f10: 2020 5570 3a20 4162 6f75 7420 7468 6973 Up: About this\n-00005f20: 206d 616e 7561 6c0a 0a31 2e34 2052 656c manual..1.4 Rel\n-00005f30: 6174 6564 2064 6f63 756d 656e 7473 0a3d ated documents.=\n-00005f40: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-00005f50: 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6572 6520 6172 6520 ====..There are \n-00005f60: 7365 7665 7261 6c20 6f74 6865 7220 646f several other do\n-00005f70: 6375 6d65 6e74 7320 6f74 6865 7220 7468 cuments other th\n-00005f80: 616e 2074 6869 7320 506f 6c69 6379 204d an this Policy M\n-00005f90: 616e 7561 6c20 7468 6174 2061 7265 0a6e anual that are.n\n-00005fa0: 6563 6573 7361 7279 2074 6f20 6675 6c6c ecessary to full\n-00005fb0: 7920 756e 6465 7273 7461 6e64 2073 6f6d y understand som\n-00005fc0: 6520 4465 6269 616e 2070 6f6c 6963 6965 e Debian policie\n-00005fd0: 7320 616e 6420 7072 6f63 6564 7572 6573 s and procedures\n-00005fe0: 2e0a 0a54 6865 2065 7874 6572 6e61 6c20 ...The external \n-00005ff0: e280 9c73 7562 2d70 6f6c 6963 79e2 809d ...sub-policy...\n-00006000: 2064 6f63 756d 656e 7473 2061 7265 2072 documents are r\n-00006010: 6566 6572 7265 6420 746f 2069 6e3a 0a0a eferred to in:..\n-00006020: 2020 202d 202a 6e6f 7465 2046 696c 6520 - *note File \n-00006030: 5379 7374 656d 2053 7472 7563 7475 7265 System Structure\n-00006040: 3a20 3132 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d20 2a6e 6f74 : 12... - *not\n-00006050: 6520 5669 7274 7561 6c20 7061 636b 6167 e Virtual packag\n-00006060: 6573 3a20 3133 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d20 2a6e es: 13... - *n\n-00006070: 6f74 6520 4d65 6e75 733a 2031 342e 0a0a ote Menus: 14...\n-00006080: 2020 202d 202a 6e6f 7465 2050 6572 6c20 - *note Perl \n-00006090: 7072 6f67 7261 6d73 2061 6e64 206d 6f64 programs and mod\n-000060a0: 756c 6573 3a20 3135 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d20 ules: 15... - \n-000060b0: 2a6e 6f74 6520 5072 6f6d 7074 696e 6720 *note Prompting \n-000060c0: 696e 206d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 7363 in maintainer sc\n-000060d0: 7269 7074 733a 2031 362e 0a0a 2020 202d ripts: 16... -\n-000060e0: 202a 6e6f 7465 2045 6d61 6373 206c 6973 *note Emacs lis\n-000060f0: 7020 7072 6f67 7261 6d73 3a20 3137 2e0a p programs: 17..\n-00006100: 0a49 6e20 6164 6469 7469 6f6e 2074 6f20 .In addition to \n-00006110: 7468 6f73 652c 2077 6869 6368 2063 6172 those, which car\n-00006120: 7279 2074 6865 2077 6569 6768 7420 6f66 ry the weight of\n-00006130: 2070 6f6c 6963 792c 2074 6865 7265 2069 policy, there i\n-00006140: 7320 7468 650a 4465 6269 616e 2044 6576 s the.Debian Dev\n-00006150: 656c 6f70 6572 e280 9973 2052 6566 6572 eloper...s Refer\n-00006160: 656e 6365 2e20 2054 6869 7320 646f 6375 ence. 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I\n-00006280: 74e2 8099 7320 616c 736f 2061 7661 696c t...s also avail\n-00006290: 6162 6c65 2066 726f 6d20 7468 6520 4465 able from the De\n-000062a0: 6269 616e 2077 6562 206d 6972 726f 7273 bian web mirrors\n-000062b0: 2061 740a e280 9868 7474 7073 3a2f 2f77 at....https://w\n-000062c0: 7777 2e64 6562 6961 6e2e 6f72 672f 646f ww.debian.org/do\n-000062d0: 632f 6465 7665 6c6f 7065 7273 2d72 6566 c/developers-ref\n-000062e0: 6572 656e 6365 2fe2 8099 2e0a 0a46 696e erence/......Fin\n-000062f0: 616c 6c79 2c20 6120 2a6e 6f74 6520 7370 ally, a *note sp\n-00006300: 6563 6966 6963 6174 696f 6e20 666f 7220 ecification for \n-00006310: 6d61 6368 696e 652d 7265 6164 6162 6c65 machine-readable\n-00006320: 2063 6f70 7972 6967 6874 2066 696c 6573 copyright files\n-00006330: 3a20 3138 2e0a 6973 206d 6169 6e74 6169 : 18..is maintai\n-00006340: 6e65 6420 6173 2070 6172 7420 6f66 2074 ned as part of t\n-00006350: 6865 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 he debian-policy\n-00006360: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2075 7369 6e67 2074 package using t\n-00006370: 6865 2073 616d 650a 7072 6f63 6564 7572 he same.procedur\n-00006380: 6520 6173 2074 6865 206f 7468 6572 2070 e as the other p\n-00006390: 6f6c 6963 7920 646f 6375 6d65 6e74 732e olicy documents.\n-000063a0: 2020 5573 6520 6f66 2074 6869 7320 666f Use of this fo\n-000063b0: 726d 6174 2069 730a 6f70 7469 6f6e 616c rmat is.optional\n-000063c0: 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 .....File: debia\n-000063d0: 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 n-policy.info, \n-000063e0: 4e6f 6465 3a20 4465 6669 6e69 7469 6f6e Node: Definition\n-000063f0: 732c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 5472 616e 736c s, Next: Transl\n-00006400: 6174 696f 6e73 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2052 ations, Prev: R\n-00006410: 656c 6174 6564 2064 6f63 756d 656e 7473 elated documents\n-00006420: 2c20 2055 703a 2041 626f 7574 2074 6869 , Up: About thi\n-00006430: 7320 6d61 6e75 616c 0a0a 312e 3520 4465 s manual..1.5 De\n-00006440: 6669 6e69 7469 6f6e 730a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d finitions.======\n-00006450: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6865 2066 =========..The f\n-00006460: 6f6c 6c6f 7769 6e67 2074 6572 6d73 2061 ollowing terms a\n-00006470: 7265 2075 7365 6420 696e 2074 6869 7320 re used in this \n-00006480: 506f 6c69 6379 204d 616e 7561 6c3a 0a0a Policy Manual:..\n-00006490: 4153 4349 490a 0a20 2020 2020 5468 6520 ASCII.. The \n-000064a0: 6368 6172 6163 7465 7220 656e 636f 6469 character encodi\n-000064b0: 6e67 2073 7065 6369 6669 6564 2062 7920 ng specified by \n-000064c0: 414e 5349 2058 332e 342d 3139 3836 2061 ANSI X3.4-1986 a\n-000064d0: 6e64 2069 7473 0a20 2020 2020 7072 6564 nd its. pred\n-000064e0: 6563 6573 736f 7220 7374 616e 6461 7264 ecessor standard\n-000064f0: 732c 2072 6566 6572 7265 6420 746f 2069 s, referred to i\n-00006500: 6e20 4d49 4d45 2061 7320 5553 2d41 5343 n MIME as US-ASC\n-00006510: 4949 2c20 616e 640a 2020 2020 2063 6f72 II, and. cor\n-00006520: 7265 7370 6f6e 6469 6e67 2074 6f20 616e responding to an\n-00006530: 2065 6e63 6f64 696e 6720 696e 2065 6967 encoding in eig\n-00006540: 6874 2062 6974 7320 7065 7220 6368 6172 ht bits per char\n-00006550: 6163 7465 7220 6f66 2074 6865 0a20 2020 acter of the. \n-00006560: 2020 6669 7273 7420 3132 3820 556e 6963 first 128 Unic\n-00006570: 6f64 6528 3129 2063 6861 7261 6374 6572 ode(1) character\n-00006580: 732c 2077 6974 6820 7468 6520 6569 6768 s, with the eigh\n-00006590: 7468 2062 6974 2061 6c77 6179 7320 7a65 th bit always ze\n-000065a0: 726f 2e0a 0a75 7073 7472 6561 6d0a 0a20 ro...upstream.. \n-000065b0: 2020 2020 5468 6520 736f 7572 6365 206f The source o\n-000065c0: 6620 736f 6674 7761 7265 2074 6861 7420 f software that \n-000065d0: 6973 2062 6569 6e67 2070 6163 6b61 6765 is being package\n-000065e0: 642c 206f 7220 7468 6520 706f 7274 696f d, or the portio\n-000065f0: 6e20 6f66 2061 0a20 2020 2020 736f 6674 n of a. soft\n-00006600: 7761 7265 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2074 6861 ware package tha\n-00006610: 7420 6f72 6967 696e 6174 6573 2066 726f t originates fro\n-00006620: 6d20 6f75 7473 6964 6520 6f66 2044 6562 m outside of Deb\n-00006630: 6961 6e2e 2020 466f 720a 2020 2020 2065 ian. 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Bo\n-000067b0: 6220 6d61 7920 6d61 6b65 2044 6562 6961 b may make Debia\n-000067c0: 6e2d 7370 6563 6966 6963 206d 6f64 6966 n-specific modif\n-000067d0: 6963 6174 696f 6e73 2074 6f0a 2020 2020 ications to. \n-000067e0: 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2c20 616e the package, an\n-000067f0: 6420 7468 656e 206c 6174 6572 2073 656e d then later sen\n-00006800: 6420 7468 6f73 6520 6d6f 6469 6669 6361 d those modifica\n-00006810: 7469 6f6e 7320 2775 7073 7472 6561 6d27 tions 'upstream'\n-00006820: 2074 6f0a 2020 2020 2062 6520 696e 636f to. be inco\n-00006830: 7270 6f72 6174 6564 2069 6e20 416c 6963 rporated in Alic\n-00006840: 65e2 8099 7320 7265 6c65 6173 6573 2e0a e...s releases..\n-00006850: 0a20 2020 2020 5468 6520 7061 636b 6167 . The packag\n-00006860: 6572 2061 6e64 2075 7073 7472 6561 6d20 er and upstream \n-00006870: 6465 7665 6c6f 7065 7220 6d61 7920 6265 developer may be\n-00006880: 2074 6865 2073 616d 6520 7065 7273 6f6e the same person\n-00006890: 2e20 2046 6f72 0a20 2020 2020 6578 616d . For. exam\n-000068a0: 706c 652c 2041 6c69 6365 206d 6179 2063 ple, Alice may c\n-000068b0: 686f 6f73 6520 746f 2070 6163 6b61 6765 hoose to package\n-000068c0: 2068 6572 206f 776e 2073 6f66 7477 6172 her own softwar\n-000068d0: 6520 666f 7220 4465 6269 616e 2e0a 2020 e for Debian.. \n-000068e0: 2020 2048 6f77 6576 6572 2c20 7468 6973 However, this\n-000068f0: 206d 616e 7561 6c20 7374 696c 6c20 6469 manual still di\n-00006900: 7374 696e 6775 6973 6865 7320 6265 7477 stinguishes betw\n-00006910: 6565 6e20 7468 6520 726f 6c65 206f 660a een the role of.\n-00006920: 2020 2020 2075 7073 7472 6561 6d20 616e upstream an\n-00006930: 6420 7468 6520 726f 6c65 206f 6620 4465 d the role of De\n-00006940: 6269 616e 2070 6163 6b61 6765 722c 2065 bian packager, e\n-00006950: 7665 6e20 7768 656e 2074 6865 2073 616d ven when the sam\n-00006960: 6520 7065 7273 6f6e 0a20 2020 2020 6973 e person. is\n-00006970: 2066 696c 6c69 6e67 2062 6f74 6820 6f66 filling both of\n-00006980: 2074 686f 7365 2072 6f6c 6573 2c20 7369 those roles, si\n-00006990: 6e63 6520 7468 6579 2068 6176 6520 736f nce they have so\n-000069a0: 6d65 2069 6d70 6c69 6361 7469 6f6e 730a me implications.\n-000069b0: 2020 2020 2066 6f72 2074 6865 2064 6574 for the det\n-000069c0: 6169 6c73 206f 6620 7061 636b 6167 696e ails of packagin\n-000069d0: 672e 0a0a 5554 462d 380a 0a20 2020 2020 g...UTF-8.. \n-000069e0: 5468 6520 7472 616e 7366 6f72 6d61 7469 The transformati\n-000069f0: 6f6e 2066 6f72 6d61 7420 2873 6f6d 6574 on format (somet\n-00006a00: 696d 6573 2063 616c 6c65 6420 656e 636f imes called enco\n-00006a10: 6469 6e67 2920 6f66 2055 6e69 636f 6465 ding) of Unicode\n-00006a20: 2832 290a 2020 2020 2064 6566 696e 6564 (2). defined\n-00006a30: 2062 7920 5246 4320 3336 3239 2833 292e by RFC 3629(3).\n-00006a40: 2020 5554 462d 3820 6861 7320 7468 6520 UTF-8 has the \n-00006a50: 7573 6566 756c 2070 726f 7065 7274 7920 useful property \n-00006a60: 6f66 2068 6176 696e 670a 2020 2020 2041 of having. A\n-00006a70: 5343 4949 2061 7320 6120 7375 6273 6574 SCII as a subset\n-00006a80: 2c20 736f 2061 6e79 2074 6578 7420 656e , so any text en\n-00006a90: 636f 6465 6420 696e 2041 5343 4949 2069 coded in ASCII i\n-00006aa0: 7320 7472 6976 6961 6c6c 7920 616c 736f s trivially also\n-00006ab0: 0a20 2020 2020 7661 6c69 6420 5554 462d . valid UTF-\n-00006ac0: 382e 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 8... ---------\n-00006ad0: 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d 2d2d - Footnotes ----\n-00006ae0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 2068 ------.. (1) h\n-00006af0: 7474 703a 2f2f 7777 772e 756e 6963 6f64 ttp://www.unicod\n-00006b00: 652e 6f72 672f 0a0a 2020 2028 3229 2068 e.org/.. (2) h\n-00006b10: 7474 703a 2f2f 7777 772e 756e 6963 6f64 ttp://www.unicod\n-00006b20: 652e 6f72 672f 0a0a 2020 2028 3329 2068 e.org/.. (3) h\n-00006b30: 7474 7073 3a2f 2f77 7777 2e72 6663 2d65 ttps://www.rfc-e\n-00006b40: 6469 746f 722e 6f72 672f 7266 632f 7266 ditor.org/rfc/rf\n-00006b50: 6333 3632 392e 7478 740a 0a1f 0a46 696c c3629.txt....Fil\n-00006b60: 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 e: debian-policy\n-00006b70: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 5472 .info, Node: Tr\n-00006b80: 616e 736c 6174 696f 6e73 2c20 2050 7265 anslations, Pre\n-00006b90: 763a 2044 6566 696e 6974 696f 6e73 2c20 v: Definitions, \n-00006ba0: 2055 703a 2041 626f 7574 2074 6869 7320 Up: About this \n-00006bb0: 6d61 6e75 616c 0a0a 312e 3620 5472 616e manual..1.6 Tran\n-00006bc0: 736c 6174 696f 6e73 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d slations.=======\n-00006bd0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a57 6865 6e20 =========..When \n-00006be0: 7472 616e 736c 6174 696f 6e73 206f 6620 translations of \n-00006bf0: 7468 6973 2064 6f63 756d 656e 7420 696e this document in\n-00006c00: 746f 206c 616e 6775 6167 6573 206f 7468 to languages oth\n-00006c10: 6572 2074 6861 6e20 456e 676c 6973 680a er than English.\n-00006c20: 6469 7361 6772 6565 2077 6974 6820 7468 disagree with th\n-00006c30: 6520 456e 676c 6973 6820 7465 7874 2c20 e English text, \n-00006c40: 7468 6520 456e 676c 6973 6820 7465 7874 the English text\n-00006c50: 2074 616b 6573 2070 7265 6365 6465 6e63 takes precedenc\n-00006c60: 652e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 e.....File: debi\n-00006c70: 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 an-policy.info, \n-00006c80: 204e 6f64 653a 2054 6865 2044 6562 6961 Node: The Debia\n-00006c90: 6e20 4172 6368 6976 652c 2020 4e65 7874 n Archive, Next\n-00006ca0: 3a20 4269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 : Binary package\n-00006cb0: 732c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 4162 6f75 7420 s, Prev: About \n-00006cc0: 7468 6973 206d 616e 7561 6c2c 2020 5570 this manual, Up\n-00006cd0: 3a20 546f 700a 0a32 2054 6865 2044 6562 : Top..2 The Deb\n-00006ce0: 6961 6e20 4172 6368 6976 650a 2a2a 2a2a ian Archive.****\n-00006cf0: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ****************\n-00006d00: 0a0a 5468 6520 4465 6269 616e 2073 7973 ..The Debian sys\n-00006d10: 7465 6d20 6973 206d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 tem is maintaine\n-00006d20: 6420 616e 6420 6469 7374 7269 6275 7465 d and distribute\n-00006d30: 6420 6173 2061 2063 6f6c 6c65 6374 696f d as a collectio\n-00006d40: 6e20 6f66 0a27 7061 636b 6167 6573 272e n of.'packages'.\n-00006d50: 2020 5369 6e63 6520 7468 6572 6520 6172 Since there ar\n-00006d60: 6520 736f 206d 616e 7920 6f66 2074 6865 e so many of the\n-00006d70: 6d20 2863 7572 7265 6e74 6c79 2077 656c m (currently wel\n-00006d80: 6c20 6f76 6572 0a31 3530 3030 292c 2074 l over.15000), t\n-00006d90: 6865 7920 6172 6520 7370 6c69 7420 696e hey are split in\n-00006da0: 746f 2027 7365 6374 696f 6e73 2720 616e to 'sections' an\n-00006db0: 6420 6769 7665 6e20 2770 7269 6f72 6974 d given 'priorit\n-00006dc0: 6965 7327 2074 6f0a 7369 6d70 6c69 6679 ies' to.simplify\n-00006dd0: 2074 6865 2068 616e 646c 696e 6720 6f66 the handling of\n-00006de0: 2074 6865 6d2e 0a0a 5468 6520 6566 666f them...The effo\n-00006df0: 7274 206f 6620 7468 6520 4465 6269 616e rt of the Debian\n-00006e00: 2070 726f 6a65 6374 2069 7320 746f 2062 project is to b\n-00006e10: 7569 6c64 2061 2066 7265 6520 6f70 6572 uild a free oper\n-00006e20: 6174 696e 6720 7379 7374 656d 2c0a 6275 ating system,.bu\n-00006e30: 7420 6e6f 7420 6576 6572 7920 7061 636b t not every pack\n-00006e40: 6167 6520 7765 2077 616e 7420 746f 206d age we want to m\n-00006e50: 616b 6520 6163 6365 7373 6962 6c65 2069 ake accessible i\n-00006e60: 7320 2766 7265 6527 2069 6e20 6f75 7220 s 'free' in our \n-00006e70: 7365 6e73 650a 2873 6565 2074 6865 2044 sense.(see the D\n-00006e80: 6562 6961 6e20 4672 6565 2053 6f66 7477 ebian Free Softw\n-00006e90: 6172 6520 4775 6964 656c 696e 6573 2c20 are Guidelines, \n-00006ea0: 6265 6c6f 7729 2c20 6f72 206d 6179 2062 below), or may b\n-00006eb0: 650a 696d 706f 7274 6564 2f65 7870 6f72 e.imported/expor\n-00006ec0: 7465 6420 7769 7468 6f75 7420 7265 7374 ted without rest\n-00006ed0: 7269 6374 696f 6e73 2e20 2054 6875 732c rictions. Thus,\n-00006ee0: 2074 6865 2061 7263 6869 7665 2069 7320 the archive is \n-00006ef0: 7370 6c69 7420 696e 746f 0a61 7265 6173 split into.areas\n-00006f00: 2028 3129 2062 6173 6564 206f 6e20 7468 (1) based on th\n-00006f10: 6569 7220 6c69 6365 6e73 6573 2061 6e64 eir licenses and\n-00006f20: 206f 7468 6572 2072 6573 7472 6963 7469 other restricti\n-00006f30: 6f6e 732e 0a0a 5468 6520 6169 6d73 206f ons...The aims o\n-00006f40: 6620 7468 6973 2061 7265 3a0a 0a20 2020 f this are:.. \n-00006f50: 2d20 746f 2061 6c6c 6f77 2075 7320 746f - to allow us to\n-00006f60: 206d 616b 6520 6173 206d 7563 6820 736f make as much so\n-00006f70: 6674 7761 7265 2061 7661 696c 6162 6c65 ftware available\n-00006f80: 2061 7320 7765 2063 616e 0a0a 2020 202d as we can.. -\n-00006f90: 2074 6f20 616c 6c6f 7720 7573 2074 6f20 to allow us to \n-00006fa0: 656e 636f 7572 6167 6520 6576 6572 796f encourage everyo\n-00006fb0: 6e65 2074 6f20 7772 6974 6520 6672 6565 ne to write free\n-00006fc0: 2073 6f66 7477 6172 652c 2061 6e64 0a0a software, and..\n-00006fd0: 2020 202d 2074 6f20 616c 6c6f 7720 7573 - 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(2)..In \n-000084a0: 6164 6469 7469 6f6e 2c20 7468 6520 7061 addition, the pa\n-000084b0: 636b 6167 6573 2069 6e20 276d 6169 6e27 ckages in 'main'\n-000084c0: 0a0a 2020 202d 206d 7573 7420 6e6f 7420 .. - must not \n-000084d0: 7265 7175 6972 6520 6f72 2072 6563 6f6d require or recom\n-000084e0: 6d65 6e64 2061 2070 6163 6b61 6765 206f mend a package o\n-000084f0: 7574 7369 6465 206f 6620 276d 6169 6e27 utside of 'main'\n-00008500: 2066 6f72 0a20 2020 2020 636f 6d70 696c for. compil\n-00008510: 6174 696f 6e20 6f72 2065 7865 6375 7469 ation or executi\n-00008520: 6f6e 2028 7468 7573 2c20 7468 6520 7061 on (thus, the pa\n-00008530: 636b 6167 6520 6d75 7374 206e 6f74 2064 ckage must not d\n-00008540: 6563 6c61 7265 2061 0a20 2020 2020 e280 eclare a. ..\n-00008550: 9850 7265 2d44 6570 656e 6473 e280 992c .Pre-Depends...,\n-00008560: 20e2 8098 4465 7065 6e64 73e2 8099 2c20 ...Depends..., \n-00008570: e280 9852 6563 6f6d 6d65 6e64 73e2 8099 ...Recommends...\n-00008580: 2c20 e280 9842 7569 6c64 2d44 6570 656e , ...Build-Depen\n-00008590: 6473 e280 992c 0a20 2020 2020 e280 9842 ds...,. ...B\n-000085a0: 7569 6c64 2d44 6570 656e 6473 2d49 6e64 uild-Depends-Ind\n-000085b0: 6570 e280 992c 206f 7220 e280 9842 7569 ep..., or ...Bui\n-000085c0: 6c64 2d44 6570 656e 6473 2d41 7263 68e2 ld-Depends-Arch.\n-000085d0: 8099 2072 656c 6174 696f 6e73 6869 7020 .. relationship \n-000085e0: 6f6e 2061 0a20 2020 2020 6e6f 6e2d 276d on a. non-'m\n-000085f0: 6169 6e27 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2075 6e6c ain' package unl\n-00008600: 6573 7320 7468 6174 2070 6163 6b61 6765 ess that package\n-00008610: 2069 7320 6f6e 6c79 206c 6973 7465 6420 is only listed \n-00008620: 6173 2061 0a20 2020 2020 6e6f 6e2d 6465 as a. non-de\n-00008630: 6661 756c 7420 616c 7465 726e 6174 6976 fault alternativ\n-00008640: 6520 666f 7220 6120 7061 636b 6167 6520 e for a package \n-00008650: 696e 2027 6d61 696e 2729 2c0a 0a20 2020 in 'main'),.. \n-00008660: 2d20 6d75 7374 206e 6f74 2062 6520 736f - must not be so\n-00008670: 2062 7567 6779 2074 6861 7420 7765 2072 buggy that we r\n-00008680: 6566 7573 6520 746f 2073 7570 706f 7274 efuse to support\n-00008690: 2074 6865 6d2c 2061 6e64 0a0a 2020 202d them, and.. -\n-000086a0: 206d 7573 7420 6d65 6574 2061 6c6c 2070 must meet all p\n-000086b0: 6f6c 6963 7920 7265 7175 6972 656d 656e olicy requiremen\n-000086c0: 7473 2070 7265 7365 6e74 6564 2069 6e20 ts presented in \n-000086d0: 7468 6973 206d 616e 7561 6c2e 0a0a 4966 this manual...If\n-000086e0: 2061 2073 6f75 7263 6520 7061 636b 6167 a source packag\n-000086f0: 6520 6973 2069 6e20 7468 6520 276d 6169 e is in the 'mai\n-00008700: 6e27 2061 7263 6869 7665 2061 7265 612c n' archive area,\n-00008710: 2074 6865 6e20 6174 206c 6561 7374 206f then at least o\n-00008720: 6e65 206f 660a 6974 7320 6269 6e61 7279 ne of.its binary\n-00008730: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 6d75 7374 2062 packages must b\n-00008740: 6520 696e 2074 6865 2027 6d61 696e 2720 e in the 'main' \n-00008750: 6172 6368 6976 6520 6172 6561 2c20 616e archive area, an\n-00008760: 6420 6561 6368 206f 6620 7468 650a 7265 d each of the.re\n-00008770: 6d61 696e 696e 6720 7061 636b 6167 6573 maining packages\n-00008780: 206d 7573 7420 6265 2069 6e20 6569 7468 must be in eith\n-00008790: 6572 2074 6865 2027 6d61 696e 2720 6f72 er the 'main' or\n-000087a0: 2027 636f 6e74 7269 6227 2061 7263 6869 'contrib' archi\n-000087b0: 7665 0a61 7265 612e 2020 4561 6368 2062 ve.area. Each b\n-000087c0: 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 65e2 8099 inary package...\n-000087d0: 7320 6172 6368 6976 6520 6172 6561 2069 s archive area i\n-000087e0: 7320 696e 6469 6361 7465 6420 6279 2069 s indicated by i\n-000087f0: 7473 20e2 8098 5365 6374 696f 6ee2 8099 ts ...Section...\n-00008800: 0a66 6965 6c64 3a20 7365 6520 2a6e 6f74 .field: see *not\n-00008810: 6520 5365 6374 696f 6e73 3a20 3234 2e0a e Sections: 24..\n-00008820: 0a53 6f75 7263 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 .Source packages\n-00008830: 2069 6e20 276d 6169 6e27 2077 6974 6820 in 'main' with \n-00008840: 6120 6d69 7874 7572 6520 6f66 2027 6d61 a mixture of 'ma\n-00008850: 696e 2720 616e 6420 2763 6f6e 7472 6962 in' and 'contrib\n-00008860: 2720 6269 6e61 7279 0a70 6163 6b61 6765 ' binary.package\n-00008870: 7320 6172 6520 6d6f 7265 2063 6f6d 706c s are more compl\n-00008880: 6578 2066 6f72 2061 7263 6869 7665 2074 ex for archive t\n-00008890: 6f6f 6c69 6e67 2074 6f20 6861 6e64 6c65 ooling to handle\n-000088a0: 2c20 616e 6420 7468 6572 6566 6f72 650a , and therefore.\n-000088b0: 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 6c69 6d69 7465 should be limite\n-000088c0: 6420 746f 2073 6974 7561 7469 6f6e 7320 d to situations \n-000088d0: 7768 6572 6520 6974 2077 6f75 6c64 2062 where it would b\n-000088e0: 6520 696e 636f 6e76 656e 6965 6e74 2074 e inconvenient t\n-000088f0: 6f20 7370 6c69 740a 7468 6520 736f 7572 o split.the sour\n-00008900: 6365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2e20 2049 6620 ce package. If \n-00008910: 6974 2069 7320 7374 7261 6967 6874 666f it is straightfo\n-00008920: 7277 6172 6420 746f 2073 706c 6974 2074 rward to split t\n-00008930: 6865 2073 6f75 7263 650a 7061 636b 6167 he source.packag\n-00008940: 6520 696e 746f 2061 2027 6d61 696e 2720 e into a 'main' \n-00008950: 7061 7274 2061 6e64 2061 2027 636f 6e74 part and a 'cont\n-00008960: 7269 6227 2070 6172 7420 7468 6174 2061 rib' part that a\n-00008970: 7265 2062 7569 6c74 0a73 6570 6172 6174 re built.separat\n-00008980: 656c 792c 2074 6865 6e20 7468 6f73 6520 ely, then those \n-00008990: 7061 7274 7320 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 parts should be \n-000089a0: 7265 7072 6573 656e 7465 6420 6173 2073 represented as s\n-000089b0: 6570 6172 6174 6520 736f 7572 6365 0a70 eparate source.p\n-000089c0: 6163 6b61 6765 732e 0a0a 5768 656e 2061 ackages...When a\n-000089d0: 2027 6d61 696e 2720 736f 7572 6365 2070 'main' source p\n-000089e0: 6163 6b61 6765 2068 6173 2061 206d 6978 ackage has a mix\n-000089f0: 7475 7265 206f 6620 276d 6169 6e27 2061 ture of 'main' a\n-00008a00: 6e64 2027 636f 6e74 7269 6227 0a62 696e nd 'contrib'.bin\n-00008a10: 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 6573 2c20 7468 ary packages, th\n-00008a20: 6520 736f 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 e source package\n-00008a30: 2061 6e64 2074 6865 2027 6d61 696e 2720 and the 'main' \n-00008a40: 6269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 binary packages \n-00008a50: 6d75 7374 0a66 6f6c 6c6f 7720 7468 6520 must.follow the \n-00008a60: 7265 7175 6972 656d 656e 7473 2066 6f72 requirements for\n-00008a70: 2027 6d61 696e 2720 7061 636b 6167 6573 'main' packages\n-00008a80: 2c20 6275 7420 7468 6520 2763 6f6e 7472 , but the 'contr\n-00008a90: 6962 2720 6269 6e61 7279 0a70 6163 6b61 ib' binary.packa\n-00008aa0: 6765 7320 6d61 7920 666f 6c6c 6f77 2074 ges may follow t\n-00008ab0: 6865 2077 6561 6b65 7220 7265 7175 6972 he weaker requir\n-00008ac0: 656d 656e 7473 2066 6f72 2027 636f 6e74 ements for 'cont\n-00008ad0: 7269 6227 2070 6163 6b61 6765 732e 2020 rib' packages. \n-00008ae0: 496e 0a70 6172 7469 6375 6c61 722c 2073 In.particular, s\n-00008af0: 6f75 7263 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 2069 ource packages i\n-00008b00: 6e20 276d 6169 6e27 206d 7573 7420 6e6f n 'main' must no\n-00008b10: 7420 6861 7665 2062 7569 6c64 2064 6570 t have build dep\n-00008b20: 656e 6465 6e63 6965 730a 6f75 7473 6964 endencies.outsid\n-00008b30: 6520 276d 6169 6e27 2c20 6275 7420 7468 e 'main', but th\n-00008b40: 6520 2763 6f6e 7472 6962 2720 6269 6e61 e 'contrib' bina\n-00008b50: 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 6d61 7920 ry packages may \n-00008b60: 6861 7665 2072 756e 7469 6d65 0a64 6570 have runtime.dep\n-00008b70: 656e 6465 6e63 6965 7320 6f75 7473 6964 endencies outsid\n-00008b80: 6520 276d 6169 6e27 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d2d e 'main'... --\n-00008b90: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 -------- Footnot\n-00008ba0: 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 es ----------.. \n-00008bb0: 2020 2831 2920 5365 6520 5768 6174 2044 (1) See What D\n-00008bc0: 6f65 7320 4672 6565 204d 6561 6e3f 2020 oes Free Mean? \n-00008bd0: 2868 7474 7073 3a2f 2f77 7777 2e64 6562 (https://www.deb\n-00008be0: 6961 6e2e 6f72 672f 696e 7472 6f2f 6672 ian.org/intro/fr\n-00008bf0: 6565 2920 666f 720a 6d6f 7265 2061 626f ee) for.more abo\n-00008c00: 7574 2077 6861 7420 7765 206d 6561 6e20 ut what we mean \n-00008c10: 6279 2066 7265 6520 736f 6674 7761 7265 by free software\n-00008c20: 2e0a 0a20 2020 2832 2920 4465 6269 616e ... (2) Debian\n-00008c30: e280 9973 2046 5450 204d 6173 7465 7273 ...s FTP Masters\n-00008c40: 2070 7562 6c69 7368 2061 2052 454a 4543 publish a REJEC\n-00008c50: 542d 4641 510a 2868 7474 7073 3a2f 2f66 T-FAQ.(https://f\n-00008c60: 7470 2d6d 6173 7465 722e 6465 6269 616e tp-master.debian\n-00008c70: 2e6f 7267 2f52 454a 4543 542d 4641 512e .org/REJECT-FAQ.\n-00008c80: 6874 6d6c 2920 7768 6963 6820 6465 7461 html) which deta\n-00008c90: 696c 7320 7468 650a 7072 6f6a 6563 74e2 ils the.project.\n-00008ca0: 8099 7320 6375 7272 656e 7420 776f 726b ..s current work\n-00008cb0: 696e 6720 696e 7465 7270 7265 7461 7469 ing interpretati\n-00008cc0: 6f6e 206f 6620 7468 6520 4446 5347 2e0a on of the DFSG..\n-00008cd0: 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d ...File: debian-\n-00008ce0: 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f policy.info, No\n-00008cf0: 6465 3a20 5468 6520 6e6f 6e2d 6672 6565 de: The non-free\n-00008d00: 2d66 6972 6d77 6172 6520 6172 6368 6976 -firmware archiv\n-00008d10: 6520 6172 6561 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2054 e area, Next: T\n-00008d20: 6865 2063 6f6e 7472 6962 2061 7263 6869 he contrib archi\n-00008d30: 7665 2061 7265 612c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 ve area, Prev: \n-00008d40: 5468 6520 6d61 696e 2061 7263 6869 7665 The main archive\n-00008d50: 2061 7265 612c 2020 5570 3a20 4172 6368 area, Up: Arch\n-00008d60: 6976 6520 6172 6561 730a 0a32 2e32 2e32 ive areas..2.2.2\n-00008d70: 2054 6865 206e 6f6e 2d66 7265 652d 6669 The non-free-fi\n-00008d80: 726d 7761 7265 2061 7263 6869 7665 2061 rmware archive a\n-00008d90: 7265 610a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d rea.------------\n-00008da0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-00008db0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 5468 ------------..Th\n-00008dc0: 6520 276e 6f6e 2d66 7265 652d 6669 726d e 'non-free-firm\n-00008dd0: 7761 7265 2720 6172 6368 6976 6520 6172 ware' archive ar\n-00008de0: 6561 2063 6f6e 7461 696e 7320 7061 636b ea contains pack\n-00008df0: 6167 6573 2070 726f 7669 6469 6e67 0a66 ages providing.f\n-00008e00: 6972 6d77 6172 6520 6e65 6564 6564 2074 irmware needed t\n-00008e10: 6f20 696e 6974 6961 6c69 7a65 2c20 7573 o initialize, us\n-00008e20: 6520 6f72 206b 6565 7020 7570 6461 7465 e or keep update\n-00008e30: 6420 6861 7264 7761 7265 2072 6571 7569 d hardware requi\n-00008e40: 7265 6420 6279 0a6f 7572 2075 7365 7273 red by.our users\n-00008e50: 2c20 7479 7069 6361 6c6c 7920 6e65 6365 , typically nece\n-00008e60: 7373 6172 7920 666f 7220 696d 706f 7274 ssary for import\n-00008e70: 616e 7420 6675 6e63 7469 6f6e 7320 746f ant functions to\n-00008e80: 2062 6520 6176 6169 6c61 626c 650a 2869 be available.(i\n-00008e90: 2e65 2e20 2077 6972 656c 6573 7320 6e65 .e. wireless ne\n-00008ea0: 7477 6f72 6b20 636f 6e6e 6563 7469 7669 twork connectivi\n-00008eb0: 7479 2920 6f72 2066 6f72 2066 6978 696e ty) or for fixin\n-00008ec0: 6720 7365 6375 7269 7479 2064 6566 6563 g security defec\n-00008ed0: 7473 2069 6e0a 6861 7264 7761 7265 2028 ts in.hardware (\n-00008ee0: 692e 652e 2020 4350 5520 6d69 6372 6f63 i.e. CPU microc\n-00008ef0: 6f64 6520 7570 6461 7465 7329 2e20 2050 ode updates). P\n-00008f00: 6163 6b61 6765 7320 696e 2074 6869 7320 ackages in this \n-00008f10: 6172 6368 6976 6520 6d61 790a 6e6f 7420 archive may.not \n-00008f20: 636f 6d70 6c79 2077 6974 6820 616c 6c20 comply with all \n-00008f30: 6f66 2074 6865 2070 6f6c 6963 7920 7265 of the policy re\n-00008f40: 7175 6972 656d 656e 7473 2069 6e20 7468 quirements in th\n-00008f50: 6973 206d 616e 7561 6c20 6475 6520 746f is manual due to\n-00008f60: 0a6c 6163 6b20 6f66 2073 6f75 7263 6520 .lack of source \n-00008f70: 636f 6465 2061 7661 696c 6162 696c 6974 code availabilit\n-00008f80: 792c 2072 6573 7472 6963 7469 6f6e 7320 y, restrictions \n-00008f90: 6f6e 206d 6f64 6966 6963 6174 696f 6e20 on modification \n-00008fa0: 6f72 206f 7468 6572 0a6c 696d 6974 6174 or other.limitat\n-00008fb0: 696f 6e73 2e0a 0a50 6163 6b61 6765 7320 ions...Packages \n-00008fc0: 696e 2027 6e6f 6e2d 6672 6565 2d66 6972 in 'non-free-fir\n-00008fd0: 6d77 6172 6527 0a0a 2020 202d 206d 7573 mware'.. - mus\n-00008fe0: 7420 6e6f 7420 6265 2073 6f20 6275 6767 t not be so bugg\n-00008ff0: 7920 7468 6174 2077 6520 7265 6675 7365 y that we refuse\n-00009000: 2074 6f20 7375 7070 6f72 7420 7468 656d to support them\n-00009010: 2c20 616e 640a 0a20 2020 2d20 6d75 7374 , and.. - must\n-00009020: 206d 6565 7420 616c 6c20 706f 6c69 6379 meet all policy\n-00009030: 2072 6571 7569 7265 6d65 6e74 7320 7072 requirements pr\n-00009040: 6573 656e 7465 6420 696e 2074 6869 7320 esented in this \n-00009050: 6d61 6e75 616c 2074 6861 7420 6974 0a20 manual that it. \n-00009060: 2020 2020 6973 2070 6f73 7369 626c 6520 is possible \n-00009070: 666f 7220 7468 656d 2074 6f20 6d65 6574 for them to meet\n-00009080: 2e20 2028 3129 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d . (1).. -----\n-00009090: 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 ----- Footnotes \n-000090a0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 ----------.. (\n-000090b0: 3129 2049 7420 6973 2070 6f73 7369 626c 1) It is possibl\n-000090c0: 6520 7468 6174 2074 6865 7265 2061 7265 e that there are\n-000090d0: 2070 6f6c 6963 7920 7265 7175 6972 656d policy requirem\n-000090e0: 656e 7473 2077 6869 6368 2074 6865 0a70 ents which the.p\n-000090f0: 6163 6b61 6765 2069 7320 756e 6162 6c65 ackage is unable\n-00009100: 2074 6f20 6d65 6574 2c20 666f 7220 6578 to meet, for ex\n-00009110: 616d 706c 652c 2069 6620 7468 6520 736f ample, if the so\n-00009120: 7572 6365 2069 7320 756e 6176 6169 6c61 urce is unavaila\n-00009130: 626c 652e 0a54 6865 7365 2073 6974 7561 ble..These situa\n-00009140: 7469 6f6e 7320 7769 6c6c 206e 6565 6420 tions will need \n-00009150: 746f 2062 6520 6861 6e64 6c65 6420 6f6e to be handled on\n-00009160: 2061 2063 6173 652d 6279 2d63 6173 6520 a case-by-case \n-00009170: 6261 7369 732e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 basis.....File: \n-00009180: 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e debian-policy.in\n-00009190: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2054 6865 2063 fo, Node: The c\n-000091a0: 6f6e 7472 6962 2061 7263 6869 7665 2061 ontrib archive a\n-000091b0: 7265 612c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 5468 6520 rea, Next: The \n-000091c0: 6e6f 6e2d 6672 6565 2061 7263 6869 7665 non-free archive\n-000091d0: 2061 7265 612c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 5468 area, Prev: Th\n-000091e0: 6520 6e6f 6e2d 6672 6565 2d66 6972 6d77 e non-free-firmw\n-000091f0: 6172 6520 6172 6368 6976 6520 6172 6561 are archive area\n-00009200: 2c20 2055 703a 2041 7263 6869 7665 2061 , Up: Archive a\n-00009210: 7265 6173 0a0a 322e 322e 3320 5468 6520 reas..2.2.3 The \n-00009220: 636f 6e74 7269 6220 6172 6368 6976 6520 contrib archive \n-00009230: 6172 6561 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d area.-----------\n-00009240: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-00009250: 2d2d 2d0a 0a54 6865 2027 636f 6e74 7269 ---..The 'contri\n-00009260: 6227 2061 7263 6869 7665 2061 7265 6120 b' archive area \n-00009270: 636f 6e74 6169 6e73 2073 7570 706c 656d contains supplem\n-00009280: 656e 7461 6c20 7061 636b 6167 6573 2069 ental packages i\n-00009290: 6e74 656e 6465 6420 746f 0a77 6f72 6b20 ntended to.work \n-000092a0: 7769 7468 2074 6865 2044 6562 6961 6e20 with the Debian \n-000092b0: 6469 7374 7269 6275 7469 6f6e 2c20 6275 distribution, bu\n-000092c0: 7420 7768 6963 6820 7265 7175 6972 6520 t which require \n-000092d0: 736f 6674 7761 7265 206f 7574 7369 6465 software outside\n-000092e0: 206f 660a 7468 6520 6469 7374 7269 6275 of.the distribu\n-000092f0: 7469 6f6e 2074 6f20 6569 7468 6572 2062 tion to either b\n-00009300: 7569 6c64 206f 7220 6675 6e63 7469 6f6e uild or function\n-00009310: 2e0a 0a45 7665 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 ...Every package\n-00009320: 2069 6e20 2763 6f6e 7472 6962 2720 6d75 in 'contrib' mu\n-00009330: 7374 2063 6f6d 706c 7920 7769 7468 2074 st comply with t\n-00009340: 6865 2044 4653 472e 0a0a 496e 2061 6464 he DFSG...In add\n-00009350: 6974 696f 6e2c 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 ition, the packa\n-00009360: 6765 7320 696e 2027 636f 6e74 7269 6227 ges in 'contrib'\n-00009370: 0a0a 2020 202d 206d 7573 7420 6e6f 7420 .. - must not \n-00009380: 6265 2073 6f20 6275 6767 7920 7468 6174 be so buggy that\n-00009390: 2077 6520 7265 6675 7365 2074 6f20 7375 we refuse to su\n-000093a0: 7070 6f72 7420 7468 656d 2c20 616e 640a pport them, and.\n-000093b0: 0a20 2020 2d20 6d75 7374 206d 6565 7420 . - must meet \n-000093c0: 616c 6c20 706f 6c69 6379 2072 6571 7569 all policy requi\n-000093d0: 7265 6d65 6e74 7320 7072 6573 656e 7465 rements presente\n-000093e0: 6420 696e 2074 6869 7320 6d61 6e75 616c d in this manual\n-000093f0: 2e0a 0a45 7861 6d70 6c65 7320 6f66 2070 ...Examples of p\n-00009400: 6163 6b61 6765 7320 7768 6963 6820 776f ackages which wo\n-00009410: 756c 6420 6265 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 6420 uld be included \n-00009420: 696e 2027 636f 6e74 7269 6227 2061 7265 in 'contrib' are\n-00009430: 3a0a 0a20 2020 2d20 6672 6565 2070 6163 :.. - free pac\n-00009440: 6b61 6765 7320 7768 6963 6820 7265 7175 kages which requ\n-00009450: 6972 6520 2763 6f6e 7472 6962 272c 2027 ire 'contrib', '\n-00009460: 6e6f 6e2d 6672 6565 2720 7061 636b 6167 non-free' packag\n-00009470: 6573 206f 720a 2020 2020 2070 6163 6b61 es or. packa\n-00009480: 6765 7320 7768 6963 6820 6172 6520 6e6f ges which are no\n-00009490: 7420 696e 206f 7572 2061 7263 6869 7665 t in our archive\n-000094a0: 2061 7420 616c 6c20 666f 7220 636f 6d70 at all for comp\n-000094b0: 696c 6174 696f 6e20 6f72 0a20 2020 2020 ilation or. \n-000094c0: 6578 6563 7574 696f 6e2c 2061 6e64 0a0a execution, and..\n-000094d0: 2020 202d 2077 7261 7070 6572 2070 6163 - wrapper pac\n-000094e0: 6b61 6765 7320 6f72 206f 7468 6572 2073 kages or other s\n-000094f0: 6f72 7473 206f 6620 6672 6565 2061 6363 orts of free acc\n-00009500: 6573 736f 7269 6573 2066 6f72 206e 6f6e essories for non\n-00009510: 2d66 7265 650a 2020 2020 2070 726f 6772 -free. progr\n-00009520: 616d 732e 0a0a 4966 2061 2073 6f75 7263 ams...If a sourc\n-00009530: 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 6973 2069 6e20 e package is in \n-00009540: 7468 6520 2763 6f6e 7472 6962 2720 6172 the 'contrib' ar\n-00009550: 6368 6976 6520 6172 6561 2c20 7468 656e chive area, then\n-00009560: 2065 6163 6820 6f66 2074 6865 0a62 696e each of the.bin\n-00009570: 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 6573 2074 6861 ary packages tha\n-00009580: 7420 6974 2070 726f 6475 6365 7320 6d75 t it produces mu\n-00009590: 7374 2061 6c73 6f20 6265 2069 6e20 7468 st also be in th\n-000095a0: 6520 2763 6f6e 7472 6962 2720 6172 6368 e 'contrib' arch\n-000095b0: 6976 650a 6172 6561 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c ive.area.....Fil\n-000095c0: 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 e: debian-policy\n-000095d0: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 5468 .info, Node: Th\n-000095e0: 6520 6e6f 6e2d 6672 6565 2061 7263 6869 e non-free archi\n-000095f0: 7665 2061 7265 612c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 ve area, Prev: \n-00009600: 5468 6520 636f 6e74 7269 6220 6172 6368 The contrib arch\n-00009610: 6976 6520 6172 6561 2c20 2055 703a 2041 ive area, Up: A\n-00009620: 7263 6869 7665 2061 7265 6173 0a0a 322e rchive areas..2.\n-00009630: 322e 3420 5468 6520 6e6f 6e2d 6672 6565 2.4 The non-free\n-00009640: 2061 7263 6869 7665 2061 7265 610a 2d2d archive area.--\n-00009650: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-00009660: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a54 -------------..T\n-00009670: 6865 2027 6e6f 6e2d 6672 6565 2720 6172 he 'non-free' ar\n-00009680: 6368 6976 6520 6172 6561 2063 6f6e 7461 chive area conta\n-00009690: 696e 7320 7375 7070 6c65 6d65 6e74 616c ins supplemental\n-000096a0: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 696e 7465 6e64 packages intend\n-000096b0: 6564 2074 6f0a 776f 726b 2077 6974 6820 ed to.work with \n-000096c0: 7468 6520 4465 6269 616e 2064 6973 7472 the Debian distr\n-000096d0: 6962 7574 696f 6e20 7468 6174 2064 6f20 ibution that do \n-000096e0: 6e6f 7420 636f 6d70 6c79 2077 6974 6820 not comply with \n-000096f0: 7468 6520 4446 5347 206f 720a 6861 7665 the DFSG or.have\n-00009700: 206f 7468 6572 2070 726f 626c 656d 7320 other problems \n-00009710: 7468 6174 206d 616b 6520 7468 6569 7220 that make their \n-00009720: 6469 7374 7269 6275 7469 6f6e 2070 726f distribution pro\n-00009730: 626c 656d 6174 6963 2e20 2054 6865 7920 blematic. They \n-00009740: 6d61 790a 6e6f 7420 636f 6d70 6c79 2077 may.not comply w\n-00009750: 6974 6820 616c 6c20 6f66 2074 6865 2070 ith all of the p\n-00009760: 6f6c 6963 7920 7265 7175 6972 656d 656e olicy requiremen\n-00009770: 7473 2069 6e20 7468 6973 206d 616e 7561 ts in this manua\n-00009780: 6c20 6475 6520 746f 0a72 6573 7472 6963 l due to.restric\n-00009790: 7469 6f6e 7320 6f6e 206d 6f64 6966 6963 tions on modific\n-000097a0: 6174 696f 6e73 206f 7220 6f74 6865 7220 ations or other \n-000097b0: 6c69 6d69 7461 7469 6f6e 732e 0a0a 5061 limitations...Pa\n-000097c0: 636b 6167 6573 206d 7573 7420 6265 2070 ckages must be p\n-000097d0: 6c61 6365 6420 696e 2027 6e6f 6e2d 6672 laced in 'non-fr\n-000097e0: 6565 2720 6966 2074 6865 7920 6172 6520 ee' if they are \n-000097f0: 6e6f 7420 636f 6d70 6c69 616e 7420 7769 not compliant wi\n-00009800: 7468 2074 6865 0a44 4653 4720 6f72 2061 th the.DFSG or a\n-00009810: 7265 2065 6e63 756d 6265 7265 6420 6279 re encumbered by\n-00009820: 2070 6174 656e 7473 206f 7220 6f74 6865 patents or othe\n-00009830: 7220 6c65 6761 6c20 6973 7375 6573 2074 r legal issues t\n-00009840: 6861 7420 6d61 6b65 2074 6865 6972 0a64 hat make their.d\n-00009850: 6973 7472 6962 7574 696f 6e20 7072 6f62 istribution prob\n-00009860: 6c65 6d61 7469 632e 0a0a 496e 2061 6464 lematic...In add\n-00009870: 6974 696f 6e2c 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 ition, the packa\n-00009880: 6765 7320 696e 2027 6e6f 6e2d 6672 6565 ges in 'non-free\n-00009890: 270a 0a20 2020 2d20 6d75 7374 206e 6f74 '.. - must not\n-000098a0: 2062 6520 736f 2062 7567 6779 2074 6861 be so buggy tha\n-000098b0: 7420 7765 2072 6566 7573 6520 746f 2073 t we refuse to s\n-000098c0: 7570 706f 7274 2074 6865 6d2c 2061 6e64 upport them, and\n-000098d0: 0a0a 2020 202d 206d 7573 7420 6d65 6574 .. - must meet\n-000098e0: 2061 6c6c 2070 6f6c 6963 7920 7265 7175 all policy requ\n-000098f0: 6972 656d 656e 7473 2070 7265 7365 6e74 irements present\n-00009900: 6564 2069 6e20 7468 6973 206d 616e 7561 ed in this manua\n-00009910: 6c20 7468 6174 2069 740a 2020 2020 2069 l that it. i\n-00009920: 7320 706f 7373 6962 6c65 2066 6f72 2074 s possible for t\n-00009930: 6865 6d20 746f 206d 6565 742e 2020 2831 hem to meet. (1\n-00009940: 290a 0a49 6620 6120 736f 7572 6365 2070 )..If a source p\n-00009950: 6163 6b61 6765 2069 7320 696e 2074 6865 ackage is in the\n-00009960: 2027 6e6f 6e2d 6672 6565 2720 6172 6368 'non-free' arch\n-00009970: 6976 6520 6172 6561 2c20 7468 656e 2065 ive area, then e\n-00009980: 6163 6820 6f66 2074 6865 0a62 696e 6172 ach of the.binar\n-00009990: 7920 7061 636b 6167 6573 2074 6861 7420 y packages that \n-000099a0: 6974 2070 726f 6475 6365 7320 6d75 7374 it produces must\n-000099b0: 2061 6c73 6f20 6265 2069 6e20 7468 6520 also be in the \n-000099c0: 276e 6f6e 2d66 7265 6527 2061 7263 6869 'non-free' archi\n-000099d0: 7665 0a61 7265 612e 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d ve.area... ---\n-000099e0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 ------- Footnote\n-000099f0: 7320 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 s ----------.. \n-00009a00: 2028 3129 2049 7420 6973 2070 6f73 7369 (1) It is possi\n-00009a10: 626c 6520 7468 6174 2074 6865 7265 2061 ble that there a\n-00009a20: 7265 2070 6f6c 6963 7920 7265 7175 6972 re policy requir\n-00009a30: 656d 656e 7473 2077 6869 6368 2074 6865 ements which the\n-00009a40: 0a70 6163 6b61 6765 2069 7320 756e 6162 .package is unab\n-00009a50: 6c65 2074 6f20 6d65 6574 2c20 666f 7220 le to meet, for \n-00009a60: 6578 616d 706c 652c 2069 6620 7468 6520 example, if the \n-00009a70: 736f 7572 6365 2069 7320 756e 6176 6169 source is unavai\n-00009a80: 6c61 626c 652e 0a54 6865 7365 2073 6974 lable..These sit\n-00009a90: 7561 7469 6f6e 7320 7769 6c6c 206e 6565 uations will nee\n-00009aa0: 6420 746f 2062 6520 6861 6e64 6c65 6420 d to be handled \n-00009ab0: 6f6e 2061 2063 6173 652d 6279 2d63 6173 on a case-by-cas\n-00009ac0: 6520 6261 7369 732e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 e basis.....File\n-00009ad0: 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e : debian-policy.\n-00009ae0: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2043 6f70 info, Node: Cop\n-00009af0: 7972 6967 6874 2063 6f6e 7369 6465 7261 yright considera\n-00009b00: 7469 6f6e 732c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 5365 tions, Next: Se\n-00009b10: 6374 696f 6e73 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2041 ctions, Prev: A\n-00009b20: 7263 6869 7665 2061 7265 6173 2c20 2055 rchive areas, U\n-00009b30: 703a 2054 6865 2044 6562 6961 6e20 4172 p: The Debian Ar\n-00009b40: 6368 6976 650a 0a32 2e33 2043 6f70 7972 chive..2.3 Copyr\n-00009b50: 6967 6874 2063 6f6e 7369 6465 7261 7469 ight considerati\n-00009b60: 6f6e 730a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ons.============\n-00009b70: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-00009b80: 0a0a 4576 6572 7920 7061 636b 6167 6520 ..Every package \n-00009b90: 6d75 7374 2062 6520 6163 636f 6d70 616e must be accompan\n-00009ba0: 6965 6420 6279 2061 2076 6572 6261 7469 ied by a verbati\n-00009bb0: 6d20 636f 7079 206f 6620 6974 7320 6469 m copy of its di\n-00009bc0: 7374 7269 6275 7469 6f6e 0a6c 6963 656e stribution.licen\n-00009bd0: 7365 2873 2920 696e 2074 6865 2066 696c se(s) in the fil\n-00009be0: 6520 e280 982f 7573 722f 7368 6172 652f e .../usr/share/\n-00009bf0: 646f 632f 5041 434b 4147 452f 636f 7079 doc/PACKAGE/copy\n-00009c00: 7269 6768 74e2 8099 2e0a 0a54 6865 2063 right......The c\n-00009c10: 6f70 7972 6967 6874 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 opyright informa\n-00009c20: 7469 6f6e 2066 6f72 2066 696c 6573 2069 tion for files i\n-00009c30: 6e20 6120 7061 636b 6167 6520 6d75 7374 n a package must\n-00009c40: 2062 6520 636f 7069 6564 2076 6572 6261 be copied verba\n-00009c50: 7469 6d0a 696e 746f 20e2 8098 2f75 7372 tim.into .../usr\n-00009c60: 2f73 6861 7265 2f64 6f63 2f50 4143 4b41 /share/doc/PACKA\n-00009c70: 4745 2f63 6f70 7972 6967 6874 e280 992c GE/copyright...,\n-00009c80: 2077 6865 6e20 616c 6c20 6f66 2074 6865 when all of the\n-00009c90: 2066 6f6c 6c6f 7769 6e67 2068 6f6c 643a following hold:\n-00009ca0: 0a0a 2020 312e 2074 6865 2064 6973 7472 .. 1. the distr\n-00009cb0: 6962 7574 696f 6e20 6c69 6365 6e73 6520 ibution license \n-00009cc0: 666f 7220 7468 6f73 6520 6669 6c65 7320 for those files \n-00009cd0: 7265 7175 6972 6573 2074 6861 7420 636f requires that co\n-00009ce0: 7079 7269 6768 740a 2020 2020 2069 6e66 pyright. inf\n-00009cf0: 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2062 6520 696e 636c ormation be incl\n-00009d00: 7564 6564 2069 6e20 616c 6c20 636f 7069 uded in all copi\n-00009d10: 6573 2061 6e64 2f6f 7220 6269 6e61 7279 es and/or binary\n-00009d20: 2064 6973 7472 6962 7574 696f 6e73 3b0a distributions;.\n-00009d30: 0a20 2032 2e20 7468 6520 6669 6c65 7320 . 2. the files \n-00009d40: 6172 6520 7368 6970 7065 6420 696e 2074 are shipped in t\n-00009d50: 6865 2062 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 he binary packag\n-00009d60: 652c 2065 6974 6865 7220 696e 2073 6f75 e, either in sou\n-00009d70: 7263 6520 6f72 0a20 2020 2020 636f 6d70 rce or. comp\n-00009d80: 696c 6564 2066 6f72 6d3b 2061 6e64 0a0a iled form; and..\n-00009d90: 2020 332e 2074 6865 2066 6f72 6d20 696e 3. the form in\n-00009da0: 2077 6869 6368 2074 6865 2066 696c 6573 which the files\n-00009db0: 2061 7265 2070 7265 7365 6e74 2069 6e20 are present in \n-00009dc0: 7468 6520 6269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 6b61 the binary packa\n-00009dd0: 6765 2064 6f65 730a 2020 2020 206e 6f74 ge does. not\n-00009de0: 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 2061 2070 6c61 696e include a plain\n-00009df0: 2074 6578 7420 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6f66 text version of\n-00009e00: 2074 6865 6972 2063 6f70 7972 6967 6874 their copyright\n-00009e10: 206e 6f74 6963 6573 2e0a 0a54 6875 732c notices...Thus,\n-00009e20: 2074 6865 2063 6f70 7972 6967 6874 2069 the copyright i\n-00009e30: 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2066 6f72 2066 nformation for f\n-00009e40: 696c 6573 2069 6e20 7468 6520 736f 7572 iles in the sour\n-00009e50: 6365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2077 6869 6368 ce package which\n-00009e60: 0a61 7265 206f 6e6c 7920 7061 7274 206f .are only part o\n-00009e70: 6620 6974 7320 6275 696c 6420 7072 6f63 f its build proc\n-00009e80: 6573 732c 2073 7563 6820 6173 2061 7574 ess, such as aut\n-00009e90: 6f74 6f6f 6c73 2066 696c 6573 2c20 6e65 otools files, ne\n-00009ea0: 6564 206e 6f74 2062 650a 696e 636c 7564 ed not be.includ\n-00009eb0: 6564 2069 6e20 e280 982f 7573 722f 7368 ed in .../usr/sh\n-00009ec0: 6172 652f 646f 632f 5041 434b 4147 452f are/doc/PACKAGE/\n-00009ed0: 636f 7079 7269 6768 74e2 8099 2c20 6265 copyright..., be\n-00009ee0: 6361 7573 6520 7468 6f73 6520 6669 6c65 cause those file\n-00009ef0: 7320 646f 0a6e 6f74 2067 6574 2069 6e73 s do.not get ins\n-00009f00: 7461 6c6c 6564 2069 6e74 6f20 7468 6520 talled into the \n-00009f10: 6269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2e20 binary package. \n-00009f20: 2053 696d 696c 6172 6c79 2c20 706c 6169 Similarly, plai\n-00009f30: 6e20 7465 7874 2066 696c 6573 0a77 6869 n text files.whi\n-00009f40: 6368 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 2074 6865 6972 ch include their\n-00009f50: 206f 776e 2063 6f70 7972 6967 6874 2069 own copyright i\n-00009f60: 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2061 6e64 2061 nformation and a\n-00009f70: 7265 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 2069 6e74 re installed int\n-00009f80: 6f20 7468 650a 6269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 o the.binary pac\n-00009f90: 6b61 6765 2075 6e6d 6f64 6966 6965 6420 kage unmodified \n-00009fa0: 6e65 6564 206e 6f74 2068 6176 6520 7468 need not have th\n-00009fb0: 6174 2063 6f70 7972 6967 6874 2069 6e66 at copyright inf\n-00009fc0: 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 0a63 6f70 6965 6420 ormation.copied \n-00009fd0: 696e 746f 20e2 8098 2f75 7372 2f73 6861 into .../usr/sha\n-00009fe0: 7265 2f64 6f63 2f50 4143 4b41 4745 2f63 re/doc/PACKAGE/c\n-00009ff0: 6f70 7972 6967 6874 e280 990a 0a48 6f77 opyright.....How\n-0000a000: 6576 6572 2c20 7468 6520 636f 7079 7269 ever, the copyri\n-0000a010: 6768 7420 6e6f 7469 6365 7320 666f 7220 ght notices for \n-0000a020: 616e 7920 6669 6c65 7320 7768 6963 6820 any files which \n-0000a030: 6172 6520 636f 6d70 696c 6564 2069 6e74 are compiled int\n-0000a040: 6f20 7468 650a 6f62 6a65 6374 2063 6f64 o the.object cod\n-0000a050: 6520 7368 6970 7065 6420 696e 2074 6865 e shipped in the\n-0000a060: 2062 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 6520 binary package \n-0000a070: 6d75 7374 2061 6c6c 2062 6520 696e 636c must all be incl\n-0000a080: 7564 6564 2069 6e0a e280 982f 7573 722f uded in..../usr/\n-0000a090: 7368 6172 652f 646f 632f 5041 434b 4147 share/doc/PACKAG\n-0000a0a0: 452f 636f 7079 7269 6768 74e2 8099 2077 E/copyright... w\n-0000a0b0: 6865 6e20 7468 6520 6c69 6365 6e73 6520 hen the license \n-0000a0c0: 7265 7175 6972 6573 2074 6861 740a 636f requires that.co\n-0000a0d0: 7079 7269 6768 7420 696e 666f 726d 6174 pyright informat\n-0000a0e0: 696f 6e20 6265 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 6420 ion be included \n-0000a0f0: 696e 2061 6c6c 2063 6f70 6965 7320 616e in all copies an\n-0000a100: 642f 6f72 2062 696e 6172 790a 6469 7374 d/or binary.dist\n-0000a110: 7269 6275 7469 6f6e 732c 2061 7320 6d6f ributions, as mo\n-0000a120: 7374 2064 6f2e 2020 2831 290a 0a53 6565 st do. (1)..See\n-0000a130: 202a 6e6f 7465 2043 6f70 7972 6967 6874 *note Copyright\n-0000a140: 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 3a20 3264 information: 2d\n-0000a150: 2e20 666f 7220 6675 7274 6865 7220 6465 . for further de\n-0000a160: 7461 696c 732e 0a0a 5765 2072 6573 6572 tails...We reser\n-0000a170: 7665 2074 6865 2072 6967 6874 2074 6f20 ve the right to \n-0000a180: 7265 7374 7269 6374 2066 696c 6573 2066 restrict files f\n-0000a190: 726f 6d20 6265 696e 6720 696e 636c 7564 rom being includ\n-0000a1a0: 6564 2061 6e79 7768 6572 6520 696e 0a6f ed anywhere in.o\n-0000a1b0: 7572 2061 7263 6869 7665 7320 6966 0a0a ur archives if..\n-0000a1c0: 2020 202d 2074 6865 6972 2075 7365 206f - their use o\n-0000a1d0: 7220 6469 7374 7269 6275 7469 6f6e 2077 r distribution w\n-0000a1e0: 6f75 6c64 2062 7265 616b 2061 206c 6177 ould break a law\n-0000a1f0: 2c0a 0a20 2020 2d20 7468 6572 6520 6973 ,.. - there is\n-0000a200: 2061 6e20 6574 6869 6361 6c20 636f 6e66 an ethical conf\n-0000a210: 6c69 6374 2069 6e20 7468 6569 7220 6469 lict in their di\n-0000a220: 7374 7269 6275 7469 6f6e 206f 7220 7573 stribution or us\n-0000a230: 652c 0a0a 2020 202d 2077 6520 776f 756c e,.. - we woul\n-0000a240: 6420 6861 7665 2074 6f20 7369 676e 2061 d have to sign a\n-0000a250: 206c 6963 656e 7365 2066 6f72 2074 6865 license for the\n-0000a260: 6d2c 206f 720a 0a20 2020 2d20 7468 6569 m, or.. - thei\n-0000a270: 7220 6469 7374 7269 6275 7469 6f6e 2077 r distribution w\n-0000a280: 6f75 6c64 2063 6f6e 666c 6963 7420 7769 ould conflict wi\n-0000a290: 7468 206f 7468 6572 2070 726f 6a65 6374 th other project\n-0000a2a0: 2070 6f6c 6963 6965 732e 0a0a 5072 6f67 policies...Prog\n-0000a2b0: 7261 6d73 2077 686f 7365 2061 7574 686f rams whose autho\n-0000a2c0: 7273 2065 6e63 6f75 7261 6765 2074 6865 rs encourage the\n-0000a2d0: 2075 7365 7220 746f 206d 616b 6520 646f user to make do\n-0000a2e0: 6e61 7469 6f6e 7320 6172 6520 6669 6e65 nations are fine\n-0000a2f0: 2066 6f72 0a74 6865 206d 6169 6e20 6469 for.the main di\n-0000a300: 7374 7269 6275 7469 6f6e 2c20 7072 6f76 stribution, prov\n-0000a310: 6964 6564 2074 6861 7420 7468 6520 6175 ided that the au\n-0000a320: 7468 6f72 7320 646f 206e 6f74 2063 6c61 thors do not cla\n-0000a330: 696d 2074 6861 7420 6e6f 740a 646f 6e61 im that not.dona\n-0000a340: 7469 6e67 2069 7320 696d 6d6f 7261 6c2c ting is immoral,\n-0000a350: 2075 6e65 7468 6963 616c 2c20 696c 6c65 unethical, ille\n-0000a360: 6761 6c20 6f72 2073 6f6d 6574 6869 6e67 gal or something\n-0000a370: 2073 696d 696c 6172 3b20 696e 2073 7563 similar; in suc\n-0000a380: 6820 610a 6361 7365 2074 6865 7920 6d75 h a.case they mu\n-0000a390: 7374 2067 6f20 696e 2027 6e6f 6e2d 6672 st go in 'non-fr\n-0000a3a0: 6565 272e 0a0a 5061 636b 6167 6573 2077 ee'...Packages w\n-0000a3b0: 686f 7365 2063 6f70 7972 6967 6874 2070 hose copyright p\n-0000a3c0: 6572 6d69 7373 696f 6e20 6e6f 7469 6365 ermission notice\n-0000a3d0: 7320 286f 7220 7061 7465 6e74 2070 726f s (or patent pro\n-0000a3e0: 626c 656d 7329 2064 6f20 6e6f 740a 6576 blems) do not.ev\n-0000a3f0: 656e 2061 6c6c 6f77 2072 6564 6973 7472 en allow redistr\n-0000a400: 6962 7574 696f 6e20 6f66 2062 696e 6172 ibution of binar\n-0000a410: 6965 7320 6f6e 6c79 2c20 616e 6420 7768 ies only, and wh\n-0000a420: 6572 6520 6e6f 2073 7065 6369 616c 0a70 ere no special.p\n-0000a430: 6572 6d69 7373 696f 6e20 6861 7320 6265 ermission has be\n-0000a440: 656e 206f 6274 6169 6e65 642c 206d 7573 en obtained, mus\n-0000a450: 7420 6e6f 7420 6265 2070 6c61 6365 6420 t not be placed \n-0000a460: 6f6e 2074 6865 2044 6562 6961 6e20 4654 on the Debian FT\n-0000a470: 5020 7369 7465 0a61 6e64 2069 7473 206d P site.and its m\n-0000a480: 6972 726f 7273 2061 7420 616c 6c2e 0a0a irrors at all...\n-0000a490: 4e6f 7465 2074 6861 7420 756e 6465 7220 Note that under \n-0000a4a0: 696e 7465 726e 6174 696f 6e61 6c20 636f international co\n-0000a4b0: 7079 7269 6768 7420 6c61 7720 2874 6869 pyright law (thi\n-0000a4c0: 7320 6170 706c 6965 7320 696e 2074 6865 s applies in the\n-0000a4d0: 2055 6e69 7465 640a 5374 6174 6573 2c20 United.States, \n-0000a4e0: 746f 6f29 2c20 276e 6f27 2064 6973 7472 too), 'no' distr\n-0000a4f0: 6962 7574 696f 6e20 6f72 206d 6f64 6966 ibution or modif\n-0000a500: 6963 6174 696f 6e20 6f66 2061 2077 6f72 ication of a wor\n-0000a510: 6b20 6973 2061 6c6c 6f77 6564 0a77 6974 k is allowed.wit\n-0000a520: 686f 7574 2061 6e20 6578 706c 6963 6974 hout an explicit\n-0000a530: 206e 6f74 6963 6520 7361 7969 6e67 2073 notice saying s\n-0000a540: 6f2e 2020 5468 6572 6566 6f72 6520 6120 o. Therefore a \n-0000a550: 7072 6f67 7261 6d20 7769 7468 6f75 7420 program without \n-0000a560: 610a 636f 7079 7269 6768 7420 6e6f 7469 a.copyright noti\n-0000a570: 6365 2027 6973 2720 636f 7079 7269 6768 ce 'is' copyrigh\n-0000a580: 7465 6420 616e 6420 796f 7520 6d61 7920 ted and you may \n-0000a590: 6e6f 7420 646f 2061 6e79 7468 696e 6720 not do anything \n-0000a5a0: 746f 2069 740a 7769 7468 6f75 7420 7269 to it.without ri\n-0000a5b0: 736b 696e 6720 6265 696e 6720 7375 6564 sking being sued\n-0000a5c0: 2120 204c 696b 6577 6973 6520 6966 2061 ! Likewise if a\n-0000a5d0: 2070 726f 6772 616d 2068 6173 2061 2063 program has a c\n-0000a5e0: 6f70 7972 6967 6874 0a6e 6f74 6963 6520 opyright.notice \n-0000a5f0: 6275 7420 6e6f 2073 7461 7465 6d65 6e74 but no statement\n-0000a600: 2073 6179 696e 6720 7768 6174 2069 7320 saying what is \n-0000a610: 7065 726d 6974 7465 6420 7468 656e 206e permitted then n\n-0000a620: 6f74 6869 6e67 2069 730a 7065 726d 6974 othing is.permit\n-0000a630: 7465 642e 0a0a 4d61 6e79 2061 7574 686f ted...Many autho\n-0000a640: 7273 2061 7265 2075 6e61 7761 7265 206f rs are unaware o\n-0000a650: 6620 7468 6520 7072 6f62 6c65 6d73 2074 f the problems t\n-0000a660: 6861 7420 7265 7374 7269 6374 6976 6520 hat restrictive \n-0000a670: 636f 7079 7269 6768 7473 2028 6f72 0a6c copyrights (or.l\n-0000a680: 6163 6b20 6f66 2063 6f70 7972 6967 6874 ack of copyright\n-0000a690: 206e 6f74 6963 6573 2920 6361 6e20 6361 notices) can ca\n-0000a6a0: 7573 6520 666f 7220 7468 6520 7573 6572 use for the user\n-0000a6b0: 7320 6f66 2074 6865 6972 0a73 7570 706f s of their.suppo\n-0000a6c0: 7365 646c 792d 6672 6565 2073 6f66 7477 sedly-free softw\n-0000a6d0: 6172 652e 2020 4974 2069 7320 6f66 7465 are. It is ofte\n-0000a6e0: 6e20 776f 7274 6877 6869 6c65 2063 6f6e n worthwhile con\n-0000a6f0: 7461 6374 696e 6720 7375 6368 0a61 7574 tacting such.aut\n-0000a700: 686f 7273 2064 6970 6c6f 6d61 7469 6361 hors diplomatica\n-0000a710: 6c6c 7920 746f 2061 736b 2074 6865 6d20 lly to ask them \n-0000a720: 746f 206d 6f64 6966 7920 7468 6569 7220 to modify their \n-0000a730: 6c69 6365 6e73 6520 7465 726d 732e 0a48 license terms..H\n-0000a740: 6f77 6576 6572 2c20 7468 6973 2063 616e owever, this can\n-0000a750: 2062 6520 6120 706f 6c69 7469 6361 6c6c be a politicall\n-0000a760: 7920 6469 6666 6963 756c 7420 7468 696e y difficult thin\n-0000a770: 6720 746f 2064 6f20 616e 6420 796f 7520 g to do and you \n-0000a780: 7368 6f75 6c64 0a61 736b 2066 6f72 2061 should.ask for a\n-0000a790: 6476 6963 6520 6f6e 2074 6865 20e2 8098 dvice on the ...\n-0000a7a0: 6465 6269 616e 2d6c 6567 616c e280 9920 debian-legal... \n-0000a7b0: 6d61 696c 696e 6720 6c69 7374 2066 6972 mailing list fir\n-0000a7c0: 7374 2c20 6173 2065 7870 6c61 696e 6564 st, as explained\n-0000a7d0: 0a62 656c 6f77 2e0a 0a57 6865 6e20 696e .below...When in\n-0000a7e0: 2064 6f75 6274 2061 626f 7574 2061 2063 doubt about a c\n-0000a7f0: 6f70 7972 6967 6874 2c20 7365 6e64 206d opyright, send m\n-0000a800: 6169 6c20 746f 0a3c 6465 6269 616e 2d6c ail to.. Be prep\n-0000a830: 6172 6564 2074 6f20 7072 6f76 6964 6520 ared to provide \n-0000a840: 7573 2077 6974 6820 7468 650a 636f 7079 us with the.copy\n-0000a850: 7269 6768 7420 7374 6174 656d 656e 742e right statement.\n-0000a860: 2020 536f 6674 7761 7265 2063 6f76 6572 Software cover\n-0000a870: 6564 2062 7920 7468 6520 4750 4c2c 2070 ed by the GPL, p\n-0000a880: 7562 6c69 6320 646f 6d61 696e 0a73 6f66 ublic domain.sof\n-0000a890: 7477 6172 6520 616e 6420 4253 442d 6c69 tware and BSD-li\n-0000a8a0: 6b65 2063 6f70 7972 6967 6874 7320 6172 ke copyrights ar\n-0000a8b0: 6520 7361 6665 3b20 6265 2077 6172 7920 e safe; be wary \n-0000a8c0: 6f66 2074 6865 2070 6872 6173 6573 0ae2 of the phrases..\n-0000a8d0: 809c 636f 6d6d 6572 6369 616c 2075 7365 ..commercial use\n-0000a8e0: 2070 726f 6869 6269 7465 64e2 809d 2061 prohibited... a\n-0000a8f0: 6e64 20e2 809c 6469 7374 7269 6275 7469 nd ...distributi\n-0000a900: 6f6e 2072 6573 7472 6963 7465 64e2 809d on restricted...\n-0000a910: 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ... ----------\n-0000a920: 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d Footnotes -----\n-0000a930: 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 4c69 -----.. (1) Li\n-0000a940: 6365 6e73 6573 2074 6861 7420 6172 6520 censes that are \n-0000a950: 6e6f 7420 7468 6f75 6768 7420 746f 2072 not thought to r\n-0000a960: 6571 7569 7265 2074 6865 2063 6f70 7969 equire the copyi\n-0000a970: 6e67 206f 6620 616c 6c0a 636f 7079 7269 ng of all.copyri\n-0000a980: 6768 7420 6e6f 7469 6365 7320 696e 746f ght notices into\n-0000a990: 2044 6562 6961 6ee2 8099 7320 636f 7079 Debian...s copy\n-0000a9a0: 7269 6768 7420 6669 6c65 2069 6e63 6c75 right file inclu\n-0000a9b0: 6465 2041 7061 6368 652d 322e 3020 616e de Apache-2.0 an\n-0000a9c0: 640a 7468 6520 426f 6f73 7420 536f 6674 d.the Boost Soft\n-0000a9d0: 7761 7265 204c 6963 656e 7365 2c20 7665 ware License, ve\n-0000a9e0: 7273 696f 6e20 312e 302e 2020 4669 6e61 rsion 1.0. Fina\n-0000a9f0: 6c20 6465 7465 726d 696e 6174 696f 6e20 l determination \n-0000aa00: 6173 2074 6f0a 7768 6574 6865 7220 6120 as to.whether a \n-0000aa10: 7061 636b 6167 65e2 8099 7320 636f 7079 package...s copy\n-0000aa20: 7269 6768 7420 6669 6c65 2069 7320 7375 right file is su\n-0000aa30: 6666 6963 6965 6e74 206c 6965 7320 7769 fficient lies wi\n-0000aa40: 7468 2074 6865 2046 5450 2074 6561 6d2e th the FTP team.\n-0000aa50: 0a0a 546f 2068 656c 7020 6669 6e64 2063 ..To help find c\n-0000aa60: 6f70 7972 6967 6874 206e 6f74 6963 6573 opyright notices\n-0000aa70: 2079 6f75 206e 6565 6420 746f 2063 6f70 you need to cop\n-0000aa80: 792c 2079 6f75 206d 6967 6874 2074 7279 y, you might try\n-0000aa90: 20e2 8098 6772 6570 0a2d 2d63 6f6c 6f72 ...grep.--color\n-0000aaa0: 3d61 6c77 6179 7320 2d45 6972 2027 2863 =always -Eir '(c\n-0000aab0: 6f70 7972 6967 6874 7cc2 a929 2720 2a20 opyright|..)' * \n-0000aac0: 7c20 6c65 7373 202d 52e2 8099 0a0a 1f0a | less -R.......\n-0000aad0: 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c File: debian-pol\n-0000aae0: 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a icy.info, Node:\n-0000aaf0: 2053 6563 7469 6f6e 732c 2020 4e65 7874 Sections, Next\n-0000ab00: 3a20 5072 696f 7269 7469 6573 2c20 2050 : Priorities, P\n-0000ab10: 7265 763a 2043 6f70 7972 6967 6874 2063 rev: Copyright c\n-0000ab20: 6f6e 7369 6465 7261 7469 6f6e 732c 2020 onsiderations, \n-0000ab30: 5570 3a20 5468 6520 4465 6269 616e 2041 Up: The Debian A\n-0000ab40: 7263 6869 7665 0a0a 322e 3420 5365 6374 rchive..2.4 Sect\n-0000ab50: 696f 6e73 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ions.===========\n-0000ab60: 3d0a 0a54 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 =..The packages \n-0000ab70: 696e 2074 6865 2061 7263 6869 7665 2061 in the archive a\n-0000ab80: 7265 6173 2027 6d61 696e 272c 2027 6e6f reas 'main', 'no\n-0000ab90: 6e2d 6672 6565 2d66 6972 6d77 6172 6527 n-free-firmware'\n-0000aba0: 2c20 2763 6f6e 7472 6962 270a 616e 6420 , 'contrib'.and \n-0000abb0: 276e 6f6e 2d66 7265 6527 2061 7265 2067 'non-free' are g\n-0000abc0: 726f 7570 6564 2066 7572 7468 6572 2069 rouped further i\n-0000abd0: 6e74 6f20 2773 6563 7469 6f6e 7327 2074 nto 'sections' t\n-0000abe0: 6f20 7369 6d70 6c69 6679 2068 616e 646c o simplify handl\n-0000abf0: 696e 672e 0a0a 5468 6520 6172 6368 6976 ing...The archiv\n-0000ac00: 6520 6172 6561 2061 6e64 2073 6563 7469 e area and secti\n-0000ac10: 6f6e 2066 6f72 2065 6163 6820 7061 636b on for each pack\n-0000ac20: 6167 6520 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 7370 age should be sp\n-0000ac30: 6563 6966 6965 6420 696e 2074 6865 0a70 ecified in the.p\n-0000ac40: 6163 6b61 6765 e280 9973 20e2 8098 5365 ackage...s ...Se\n-0000ac50: 6374 696f 6ee2 8099 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c ction... control\n-0000ac60: 2066 6965 6c64 2028 7365 6520 2a6e 6f74 field (see *not\n-0000ac70: 6520 5365 6374 696f 6e3a 2032 662e 292e e Section: 2f.).\n-0000ac80: 2020 486f 7765 7665 722c 0a74 6865 206d However,.the m\n-0000ac90: 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 6f66 2074 6865 aintainer of the\n-0000aca0: 2044 6562 6961 6e20 6172 6368 6976 6520 Debian archive \n-0000acb0: 6d61 7920 6f76 6572 7269 6465 2074 6869 may override thi\n-0000acc0: 7320 7365 6c65 6374 696f 6e20 746f 0a65 s selection to.e\n-0000acd0: 6e73 7572 6520 7468 6520 636f 6e73 6973 nsure the consis\n-0000ace0: 7465 6e63 7920 6f66 2074 6865 2044 6562 tency of the Deb\n-0000acf0: 6961 6e20 6469 7374 7269 6275 7469 6f6e ian distribution\n-0000ad00: 2e20 2054 6865 20e2 8098 5365 6374 696f . The ...Sectio\n-0000ad10: 6ee2 8099 2066 6965 6c64 0a73 686f 756c n... field.shoul\n-0000ad20: 6420 6265 206f 6620 7468 6520 666f 726d d be of the form\n-0000ad30: 3a0a 0a20 2020 2d20 2773 6563 7469 6f6e :.. - 'section\n-0000ad40: 2720 6966 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 ' if the package\n-0000ad50: 2069 7320 696e 2074 6865 2027 6d61 696e is in the 'main\n-0000ad60: 2720 6172 6368 6976 6520 6172 6561 2c0a ' archive area,.\n-0000ad70: 0a20 2020 2d20 2761 7265 612f 7365 6374 . - 'area/sect\n-0000ad80: 696f 6e27 2069 6620 7468 6520 7061 636b ion' if the pack\n-0000ad90: 6167 6520 6973 2069 6e20 7468 6520 276e age is in the 'n\n-0000ada0: 6f6e 2d66 7265 652d 6669 726d 7761 7265 on-free-firmware\n-0000adb0: 272c 0a20 2020 2020 2763 6f6e 7472 6962 ',. 'contrib\n-0000adc0: 2720 6f72 2027 6e6f 6e2d 6672 6565 2720 ' or 'non-free' \n-0000add0: 6172 6368 6976 6520 6172 6561 732e 0a0a archive areas...\n-0000ade0: 5468 6520 4465 6269 616e 2061 7263 6869 The Debian archi\n-0000adf0: 7665 206d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7273 2070 ve maintainers p\n-0000ae00: 726f 7669 6465 2074 6865 2061 7574 686f rovide the autho\n-0000ae10: 7269 7461 7469 7665 206c 6973 7420 6f66 ritative list of\n-0000ae20: 0a73 6563 7469 6f6e 732e 2020 4174 2070 .sections. At p\n-0000ae30: 7265 7365 6e74 2c20 7468 6579 2061 7265 resent, they are\n-0000ae40: 3a20 6164 6d69 6e2c 2063 6c69 2d6d 6f6e : admin, cli-mon\n-0000ae50: 6f2c 2063 6f6d 6d2c 2064 6174 6162 6173 o, comm, databas\n-0000ae60: 652c 2064 6562 7567 2c0a 6465 7665 6c2c e, debug,.devel,\n-0000ae70: 2064 6f63 2c20 6564 6974 6f72 732c 2065 doc, editors, e\n-0000ae80: 6475 6361 7469 6f6e 2c20 656c 6563 7472 ducation, electr\n-0000ae90: 6f6e 6963 732c 2065 6d62 6564 6465 642c onics, embedded,\n-0000aea0: 2066 6f6e 7473 2c20 6761 6d65 732c 0a67 fonts, games,.g\n-0000aeb0: 6e6f 6d65 2c20 676e 752d 722c 2067 6e75 nome, gnu-r, gnu\n-0000aec0: 7374 6570 2c20 6772 6170 6869 6373 2c20 step, graphics, \n-0000aed0: 6861 6d72 6164 696f 2c20 6861 736b 656c hamradio, haskel\n-0000aee0: 6c2c 2068 7474 7064 2c20 696e 7465 7270 l, httpd, interp\n-0000aef0: 7265 7465 7273 2c0a 696e 7472 6f73 7065 reters,.introspe\n-0000af00: 6374 696f 6e2c 206a 6176 612c 206a 6176 ction, java, jav\n-0000af10: 6173 6372 6970 742c 206b 6465 2c20 6b65 ascript, kde, ke\n-0000af20: 726e 656c 2c20 6c69 6264 6576 656c 2c20 rnel, libdevel, \n-0000af30: 6c69 6273 2c20 6c69 7370 2c0a 6c6f 6361 libs, lisp,.loca\n-0000af40: 6c69 7a61 7469 6f6e 2c20 6d61 696c 2c20 lization, mail, \n-0000af50: 6d61 7468 2c20 6d65 7461 7061 636b 6167 math, metapackag\n-0000af60: 6573 2c20 6d69 7363 2c20 6e65 742c 206e es, misc, net, n\n-0000af70: 6577 732c 206f 6361 6d6c 2c20 6f6c 646c ews, ocaml, oldl\n-0000af80: 6962 732c 0a6f 7468 6572 6f73 6673 2c20 ibs,.otherosfs, \n-0000af90: 7065 726c 2c20 7068 702c 2070 7974 686f perl, php, pytho\n-0000afa0: 6e2c 2072 7562 792c 2072 7573 742c 2073 n, ruby, rust, s\n-0000afb0: 6369 656e 6365 2c20 7368 656c 6c73 2c20 cience, shells, \n-0000afc0: 736f 756e 642c 2074 6173 6b73 2c0a 7465 sound, tasks,.te\n-0000afd0: 782c 2074 6578 742c 2075 7469 6c73 2c20 x, text, utils, \n-0000afe0: 7663 732c 2076 6964 656f 2c20 7765 622c vcs, video, web,\n-0000aff0: 2078 3131 2c20 7866 6365 2c20 7a6f 7065 x11, xfce, zope\n-0000b000: 2e20 2054 6865 2061 6464 6974 696f 6e61 . The additiona\n-0000b010: 6c0a 7365 6374 696f 6e20 2764 6562 6961 l.section 'debia\n-0000b020: 6e2d 696e 7374 616c 6c65 7227 2063 6f6e n-installer' con\n-0000b030: 7461 696e 7320 7370 6563 6961 6c20 7061 tains special pa\n-0000b040: 636b 6167 6573 2075 7365 6420 6279 2074 ckages used by t\n-0000b050: 6865 0a69 6e73 7461 6c6c 6572 2061 6e64 he.installer and\n-0000b060: 2069 7320 6e6f 7420 7573 6564 2066 6f72 is not used for\n-0000b070: 206e 6f72 6d61 6c20 4465 6269 616e 2070 normal Debian p\n-0000b080: 6163 6b61 6765 732e 0a0a 466f 7220 6d6f ackages...For mo\n-0000b090: 7265 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2061 re information a\n-0000b0a0: 626f 7574 2074 6865 2073 6563 7469 6f6e bout the section\n-0000b0b0: 7320 616e 6420 7468 6569 7220 6465 6669 s and their defi\n-0000b0c0: 6e69 7469 6f6e 732c 2073 6565 2074 6865 nitions, see the\n-0000b0d0: 0a6c 6973 7420 6f66 2073 6563 7469 6f6e .list of section\n-0000b0e0: 7320 696e 2075 6e73 7461 626c 6528 3129 s in unstable(1)\n-0000b0f0: 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ... ----------\n-0000b100: 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d Footnotes -----\n-0000b110: 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 6874 -----.. (1) ht\n-0000b120: 7470 733a 2f2f 7061 636b 6167 6573 2e64 tps://packages.d\n-0000b130: 6562 6961 6e2e 6f72 672f 756e 7374 6162 ebian.org/unstab\n-0000b140: 6c65 2f0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 le/....File: deb\n-0000b150: 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c ian-policy.info,\n-0000b160: 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 5072 696f 7269 7469 Node: Prioriti\n-0000b170: 6573 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2053 6563 7469 es, Prev: Secti\n-0000b180: 6f6e 732c 2020 5570 3a20 5468 6520 4465 ons, Up: The De\n-0000b190: 6269 616e 2041 7263 6869 7665 0a0a 322e bian Archive..2.\n-0000b1a0: 3520 5072 696f 7269 7469 6573 0a3d 3d3d 5 Priorities.===\n-0000b1b0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a45 6163 ===========..Eac\n-0000b1c0: 6820 7061 636b 6167 6520 6d75 7374 2068 h package must h\n-0000b1d0: 6176 6520 6120 2770 7269 6f72 6974 7927 ave a 'priority'\n-0000b1e0: 2076 616c 7565 2c20 7768 6963 6820 6973 value, which is\n-0000b1f0: 2073 6574 2069 6e20 7468 6520 6d65 7461 set in the meta\n-0000b200: 6461 7461 0a66 6f72 2074 6865 2044 6562 data.for the Deb\n-0000b210: 6961 6e20 6172 6368 6976 6520 616e 6420 ian archive and \n-0000b220: 6973 2061 6c73 6f20 696e 636c 7564 6564 is also included\n-0000b230: 2069 6e20 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 65e2 in the package.\n-0000b240: 8099 7320 636f 6e74 726f 6c0a 6669 6c65 ..s control.file\n-0000b250: 7320 2873 6565 202a 6e6f 7465 2050 7269 s (see *note Pri\n-0000b260: 6f72 6974 793a 2033 322e 292e 2020 5468 ority: 32.). Th\n-0000b270: 6973 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2069 is information i\n-0000b280: 7320 7573 6564 2074 6f20 636f 6e74 726f s used to contro\n-0000b290: 6c0a 7768 6963 6820 7061 636b 6167 6573 l.which packages\n-0000b2a0: 2061 7265 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 6420 696e are included in\n-0000b2b0: 2073 7461 6e64 6172 6420 6f72 206d 696e standard or min\n-0000b2c0: 696d 616c 2044 6562 6961 6e20 696e 7374 imal Debian inst\n-0000b2d0: 616c 6c61 7469 6f6e 732e 0a0a 4d6f 7374 allations...Most\n-0000b2e0: 2044 6562 6961 6e20 7061 636b 6167 6573 Debian packages\n-0000b2f0: 2077 696c 6c20 6861 7665 2061 2070 7269 will have a pri\n-0000b300: 6f72 6974 7920 6f66 20e2 8098 6f70 7469 ority of ...opti\n-0000b310: 6f6e 616c e280 992e 2020 5072 696f 7269 onal.... Priori\n-0000b320: 7479 0a6c 6576 656c 7320 6f74 6865 7220 ty.levels other \n-0000b330: 7468 616e 20e2 8098 6f70 7469 6f6e 616c than ...optional\n-0000b340: e280 9920 6172 6520 6f6e 6c79 2075 7365 ... are only use\n-0000b350: 6420 666f 7220 7061 636b 6167 6573 2074 d for packages t\n-0000b360: 6861 7420 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 650a 696e hat should be.in\n-0000b370: 636c 7564 6564 2062 7920 6465 6661 756c cluded by defaul\n-0000b380: 7420 696e 2061 2073 7461 6e64 6172 6420 t in a standard \n-0000b390: 696e 7374 616c 6c61 7469 6f6e 206f 6620 installation of \n-0000b3a0: 4465 6269 616e 2e0a 0a54 6865 2070 7269 Debian...The pri\n-0000b3b0: 6f72 6974 7920 6f66 2061 2070 6163 6b61 ority of a packa\n-0000b3c0: 6765 2069 7320 6465 7465 726d 696e 6564 ge is determined\n-0000b3d0: 2073 6f6c 656c 7920 6279 2074 6865 2066 solely by the f\n-0000b3e0: 756e 6374 696f 6e61 6c69 7479 2069 740a unctionality it.\n-0000b3f0: 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2064 6972 6563 746c provides directl\n-0000b400: 7920 746f 2074 6865 2075 7365 722e 2020 y to the user. \n-0000b410: 5468 6520 7072 696f 7269 7479 206f 6620 The priority of \n-0000b420: 6120 7061 636b 6167 6520 7368 6f75 6c64 a package should\n-0000b430: 206e 6f74 2062 650a 696e 6372 6561 7365 not be.increase\n-0000b440: 6420 6d65 7265 6c79 2062 6563 6175 7365 d merely because\n-0000b450: 2061 6e6f 7468 6572 2068 6967 6865 722d another higher-\n-0000b460: 7072 696f 7269 7479 2070 6163 6b61 6765 priority package\n-0000b470: 2064 6570 656e 6473 206f 6e20 6974 3b0a depends on it;.\n-0000b480: 696e 7374 6561 642c 2074 6865 2074 6f6f instead, the too\n-0000b490: 6c73 2075 7365 6420 746f 2063 6f6e 7374 ls used to const\n-0000b4a0: 7275 6374 2044 6562 6961 6e20 696e 7374 ruct Debian inst\n-0000b4b0: 616c 6c61 7469 6f6e 7320 7769 6c6c 2063 allations will c\n-0000b4c0: 6f72 7265 6374 6c79 0a68 616e 646c 6520 orrectly.handle \n-0000b4d0: 7061 636b 6167 6520 6465 7065 6e64 656e package dependen\n-0000b4e0: 6369 6573 2e20 2049 6e20 7061 7274 6963 cies. 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Tw\n-0000bc80: 6f20 7061 636b 6167 6573 2074 6861 7420 o packages that \n-0000bc90: 626f 7468 2068 6176 6520 6120 7072 696f both have a prio\n-0000bca0: 7269 7479 206f 6620 e280 9873 7461 6e64 rity of ...stand\n-0000bcb0: 6172 64e2 8099 206f 7220 6869 6768 6572 ard... or higher\n-0000bcc0: 206d 7573 740a 2020 2020 206e 6f74 2063 must. not c\n-0000bcd0: 6f6e 666c 6963 7420 7769 7468 2065 6163 onflict with eac\n-0000bce0: 6820 6f74 6865 722e 0a0a e280 986f 7074 h other......opt\n-0000bcf0: 696f 6e61 6ce2 8099 0a0a 2020 2020 2054 ional..... T\n-0000bd00: 6869 7320 6973 2074 6865 2064 6566 6175 his is the defau\n-0000bd10: 6c74 2070 7269 6f72 6974 7920 666f 7220 lt priority for \n-0000bd20: 7468 6520 6d61 6a6f 7269 7479 206f 6620 the majority of \n-0000bd30: 7468 6520 6172 6368 6976 652e 0a20 2020 the archive.. \n-0000bd40: 2020 556e 6c65 7373 2061 2070 6163 6b61 Unless a packa\n-0000bd50: 6765 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 2069 6e73 ge should be ins\n-0000bd60: 7461 6c6c 6564 2062 7920 6465 6661 756c talled by defaul\n-0000bd70: 7420 6f6e 2073 7461 6e64 6172 6420 4465 t on standard De\n-0000bd80: 6269 616e 0a20 2020 2020 7379 7374 656d bian. system\n-0000bd90: 732c 2069 7420 7368 6f75 6c64 2068 6176 s, it should hav\n-0000bda0: 6520 6120 7072 696f 7269 7479 206f 6620 e a priority of \n-0000bdb0: e280 986f 7074 696f 6e61 6ce2 8099 2e20 ...optional.... \n-0000bdc0: 2050 6163 6b61 6765 7320 7769 7468 2061 Packages with a\n-0000bdd0: 0a20 2020 2020 7072 696f 7269 7479 206f . priority o\n-0000bde0: 6620 e280 986f 7074 696f 6e61 6ce2 8099 f ...optional...\n-0000bdf0: 206d 6179 2063 6f6e 666c 6963 7420 7769 may conflict wi\n-0000be00: 7468 2065 6163 6820 6f74 6865 722e 0a0a th each other...\n-0000be10: e280 9865 7874 7261 e280 990a 0a20 2020 ...extra..... \n-0000be20: 2020 2754 6869 7320 7072 696f 7269 7479 'This priority\n-0000be30: 2069 7320 6465 7072 6563 6174 6564 2e27 is deprecated.'\n-0000be40: 2020 5573 6520 7468 6520 e280 986f 7074 Use the ...opt\n-0000be50: 696f 6e61 6ce2 8099 2070 7269 6f72 6974 ional... priorit\n-0000be60: 790a 2020 2020 2069 6e73 7465 6164 2e20 y. instead. \n-0000be70: 2054 6869 7320 7072 696f 7269 7479 2073 This priority s\n-0000be80: 686f 756c 6420 6265 2074 7265 6174 6564 hould be treated\n-0000be90: 2061 7320 6571 7569 7661 6c65 6e74 2074 as equivalent t\n-0000bea0: 6f0a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 6f70 7469 6f6e o. ...option\n-0000beb0: 616c e280 992e 0a0a 2020 2020 2054 6865 al...... The\n-0000bec0: 20e2 8098 6578 7472 61e2 8099 2070 7269 ...extra... pri\n-0000bed0: 6f72 6974 7920 7761 7320 7072 6576 696f ority was previo\n-0000bee0: 7573 6c79 2075 7365 6420 666f 7220 7061 usly used for pa\n-0000bef0: 636b 6167 6573 2074 6861 740a 2020 2020 ckages that. \n-0000bf00: 2063 6f6e 666c 6963 7465 6420 7769 7468 conflicted with\n-0000bf10: 206f 7468 6572 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 other packages \n-0000bf20: 616e 6420 7061 636b 6167 6573 2074 6861 and packages tha\n-0000bf30: 7420 7765 7265 206f 6e6c 7920 6c69 6b65 t were only like\n-0000bf40: 6c79 0a20 2020 2020 746f 2062 6520 7573 ly. to be us\n-0000bf50: 6566 756c 2074 6f20 7065 6f70 6c65 2077 eful to people w\n-0000bf60: 6974 6820 7370 6563 6961 6c69 7a65 6420 ith specialized \n-0000bf70: 7265 7175 6972 656d 656e 7473 2e20 2048 requirements. H\n-0000bf80: 6f77 6576 6572 2c0a 2020 2020 2074 6869 owever,. thi\n-0000bf90: 7320 6469 7374 696e 6374 696f 6e20 7761 s distinction wa\n-0000bfa0: 7320 736f 6d65 7768 6174 2061 7262 6974 s somewhat arbit\n-0000bfb0: 7261 7279 2c20 6e6f 7420 636f 6e73 6973 rary, not consis\n-0000bfc0: 7465 6e74 6c79 2066 6f6c 6c6f 7765 642c tently followed,\n-0000bfd0: 0a20 2020 2020 616e 6420 6e6f 7420 7573 . and not us\n-0000bfe0: 6566 756c 2065 6e6f 7567 6820 746f 2077 eful enough to w\n-0000bff0: 6172 7261 6e74 2074 6865 206d 6169 6e74 arrant the maint\n-0000c000: 656e 616e 6365 2065 6666 6f72 742e 0a0a enance effort...\n-0000c010: 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 466f ---------- Fo\n-0000c020: 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d otnotes --------\n-0000c030: 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 2054 6869 7320 --.. (1) This \n-0000c040: 6973 2061 6e20 696d 706f 7274 616e 7420 is an important \n-0000c050: 6372 6974 6572 696f 6e20 6265 6361 7573 criterion becaus\n-0000c060: 6520 7765 2061 7265 2074 7279 696e 6720 e we are trying \n-0000c070: 746f 2070 726f 6475 6365 2c0a 616d 6f6e to produce,.amon\n-0000c080: 6773 7420 6f74 6865 7220 7468 696e 6773 gst other things\n-0000c090: 2c20 6120 6672 6565 2055 6e69 782e 0a0a , a free Unix...\n-0000c0a0: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 ..File: debian-p\n-0000c0b0: 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 olicy.info, Nod\n-0000c0c0: 653a 2042 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 e: Binary packag\n-0000c0d0: 6573 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2053 6f75 7263 es, Next: Sourc\n-0000c0e0: 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 2c20 2050 7265 e packages, Pre\n-0000c0f0: 763a 2054 6865 2044 6562 6961 6e20 4172 v: The Debian Ar\n-0000c100: 6368 6976 652c 2020 5570 3a20 546f 700a chive, Up: Top.\n-0000c110: 0a33 2042 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 .3 Binary packag\n-0000c120: 6573 0a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a es.*************\n-0000c130: 2a2a 2a2a 0a0a 5468 6520 4465 6269 616e ****..The Debian\n-0000c140: 2064 6973 7472 6962 7574 696f 6e20 6973 distribution is\n-0000c150: 2062 6173 6564 206f 6e20 7468 6520 4465 based on the De\n-0000c160: 6269 616e 2070 6163 6b61 6765 206d 616e bian package man\n-0000c170: 6167 656d 656e 740a 7379 7374 656d 2c20 agement.system, \n-0000c180: 6361 6c6c 6564 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 e280 called ...dpkg..\n-0000c190: 992e 2020 5468 7573 2c20 616c 6c20 7061 .. 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In.th\n-0000cd20: 6973 2073 6974 7561 7469 6f6e 2074 6865 is situation the\n-0000cd30: 20e2 8098 2d6f 6666 656e 7369 7665 e280 ...-offensive..\n-0000cd40: 9920 7061 636b 6167 6520 6361 6e20 6265 . package can be\n-0000cd50: 2053 7567 6765 7374 6564 2062 7920 7468 Suggested by th\n-0000cd60: 6520 636f 7265 0a70 6163 6b61 6765 2873 e core.package(s\n-0000cd70: 292c 2062 7574 2073 686f 756c 6420 6e6f ), but should no\n-0000cd80: 7420 6265 2052 6563 6f6d 6d65 6e64 6564 t be Recommended\n-0000cd90: 206f 7220 4465 7065 6e64 6564 206f 6e2e or Depended on.\n-0000cda0: 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e ....File: debian\n-0000cdb0: 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e -policy.info, N\n-0000cdc0: 6f64 653a 2054 6865 2076 6572 7369 6f6e ode: The version\n-0000cdd0: 206f 6620 6120 7061 636b 6167 652c 2020 of a package, \n-0000cde0: 4e65 7874 3a20 5468 6520 6d61 696e 7461 Next: The mainta\n-0000cdf0: 696e 6572 206f 6620 6120 7061 636b 6167 iner of a packag\n-0000ce00: 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 5468 6520 7061 e, Prev: The pa\n-0000ce10: 636b 6167 6520 6e61 6d65 2c20 2055 703a ckage name, Up:\n-0000ce20: 2042 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 6573 Binary packages\n-0000ce30: 0a0a 332e 3220 5468 6520 7665 7273 696f ..3.2 The versio\n-0000ce40: 6e20 6f66 2061 2070 6163 6b61 6765 0a3d n of a package.=\n-0000ce50: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0000ce60: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a45 7665 ===========..Eve\n-0000ce70: 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2068 6173 2061 ry package has a\n-0000ce80: 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 206e 756d 6265 7220 version number \n-0000ce90: 7265 636f 7264 6564 2069 6e20 6974 7320 recorded in its \n-0000cea0: e280 9856 6572 7369 6f6e e280 9920 636f ...Version... co\n-0000ceb0: 6e74 726f 6c0a 6669 6c65 2066 6965 6c64 ntrol.file field\n-0000cec0: 2c20 6465 7363 7269 6265 6420 696e 202a , described in *\n-0000ced0: 6e6f 7465 2056 6572 7369 6f6e 3a20 3431 note Version: 41\n-0000cee0: 2e0a 0a54 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 206d ...The package m\n-0000cef0: 616e 6167 656d 656e 7420 7379 7374 656d anagement system\n-0000cf00: 2069 6d70 6f73 6573 2061 6e20 6f72 6465 imposes an orde\n-0000cf10: 7269 6e67 206f 6e20 7665 7273 696f 6e20 ring on version \n-0000cf20: 6e75 6d62 6572 732c 2073 6f0a 7468 6174 numbers, so.that\n-0000cf30: 2069 7420 6361 6e20 7465 6c6c 2077 6865 it can tell whe\n-0000cf40: 7468 6572 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 6172 ther packages ar\n-0000cf50: 6520 6265 696e 6720 7570 2d20 6f72 2064 e being up- or d\n-0000cf60: 6f77 6e67 7261 6465 6420 616e 6420 736f owngraded and so\n-0000cf70: 0a74 6861 7420 7061 636b 6167 6520 7379 .that package sy\n-0000cf80: 7374 656d 2066 726f 6e74 2065 6e64 2061 stem front end a\n-0000cf90: 7070 6c69 6361 7469 6f6e 7320 6361 6e20 pplications can \n-0000cfa0: 7465 6c6c 2077 6865 7468 6572 2061 2070 tell whether a p\n-0000cfb0: 6163 6b61 6765 2069 740a 6669 6e64 7320 ackage it.finds \n-0000cfc0: 6176 6169 6c61 626c 6520 6973 206e 6577 available is new\n-0000cfd0: 6572 2074 6861 6e20 7468 6520 6f6e 6520 er than the one \n-0000cfe0: 696e 7374 616c 6c65 6420 6f6e 2074 6865 installed on the\n-0000cff0: 2073 7973 7465 6d2e 2020 5468 650a 7665 system. The.ve\n-0000d000: 7273 696f 6e20 6e75 6d62 6572 2066 6f72 rsion number for\n-0000d010: 6d61 7420 6861 7320 7468 6520 6d6f 7374 mat has the most\n-0000d020: 2073 6967 6e69 6669 6361 6e74 2070 6172 significant par\n-0000d030: 7473 2028 6173 2066 6172 2061 730a 636f ts (as far as.co\n-0000d040: 6d70 6172 6973 6f6e 2069 7320 636f 6e63 mparison is conc\n-0000d050: 6572 6e65 6429 2061 7420 7468 6520 6265 erned) at the be\n-0000d060: 6769 6e6e 696e 672e 0a0a 4966 2061 6e20 ginning...If an \n-0000d070: 7570 7374 7265 616d 2070 6163 6b61 6765 upstream package\n-0000d080: 2068 6173 2070 726f 626c 656d 6174 6963 has problematic\n-0000d090: 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 206e 756d 6265 7273 version numbers\n-0000d0a0: 2074 6865 7920 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 650a they should be.\n-0000d0b0: 636f 6e76 6572 7465 6420 746f 2061 2073 converted to a s\n-0000d0c0: 616e 6520 666f 726d 2066 6f72 2075 7365 ane form for use\n-0000d0d0: 2069 6e20 7468 6520 e280 9856 6572 7369 in the ...Versi\n-0000d0e0: 6f6e e280 9920 6669 656c 642e 0a0a 2a20 on... field...* \n-0000d0f0: 4d65 6e75 3a0a 0a2a 2056 6572 7369 6f6e Menu:..* Version\n-0000d100: 206e 756d 6265 7273 2062 6173 6564 206f numbers based o\n-0000d110: 6e20 6461 7465 733a 3a0a 2a20 556e 6971 n dates::.* Uniq\n-0000d120: 7565 6e65 7373 206f 6620 7665 7273 696f ueness of versio\n-0000d130: 6e20 6e75 6d62 6572 733a 3a0a 0a1f 0a46 n numbers::....F\n-0000d140: 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 ile: debian-poli\n-0000d150: 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 cy.info, Node: \n-0000d160: 5665 7273 696f 6e20 6e75 6d62 6572 7320 Version numbers \n-0000d170: 6261 7365 6420 6f6e 2064 6174 6573 2c20 based on dates, \n-0000d180: 204e 6578 743a 2055 6e69 7175 656e 6573 Next: Uniquenes\n-0000d190: 7320 6f66 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 206e 756d s of version num\n-0000d1a0: 6265 7273 2c20 2055 703a 2054 6865 2076 bers, Up: The v\n-0000d1b0: 6572 7369 6f6e 206f 6620 6120 7061 636b ersion of a pack\n-0000d1c0: 6167 650a 0a33 2e32 2e31 2056 6572 7369 age..3.2.1 Versi\n-0000d1d0: 6f6e 206e 756d 6265 7273 2062 6173 6564 on numbers based\n-0000d1e0: 206f 6e20 6461 7465 730a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d on dates.------\n-0000d1f0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-0000d200: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a --------------..\n-0000d210: 496e 2067 656e 6572 616c 2c20 4465 6269 In general, Debi\n-0000d220: 616e 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 7368 6f75 an packages shou\n-0000d230: 6c64 2075 7365 2074 6865 2073 616d 6520 ld use the same \n-0000d240: 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6e75 6d62 6572 7320 version numbers \n-0000d250: 6173 2074 6865 0a75 7073 7472 6561 6d20 as the.upstream \n-0000d260: 736f 7572 6365 732e 2020 486f 7765 7665 sources. Howeve\n-0000d270: 722c 2075 7073 7472 6561 6d20 7665 7273 r, upstream vers\n-0000d280: 696f 6e20 6e75 6d62 6572 7320 6261 7365 ion numbers base\n-0000d290: 6420 6f6e 2073 6f6d 6520 6461 7465 0a66 d on some date.f\n-0000d2a0: 6f72 6d61 7473 2028 736f 6d65 7469 6d65 ormats (sometime\n-0000d2b0: 7320 7573 6564 2066 6f72 2064 6576 656c s used for devel\n-0000d2c0: 6f70 6d65 6e74 206f 7220 e280 9c73 6e61 opment or ...sna\n-0000d2d0: 7073 686f 74e2 809d 2072 656c 6561 7365 pshot... release\n-0000d2e0: 7329 2077 696c 6c20 6e6f 740a 6265 206f s) will not.be o\n-0000d2f0: 7264 6572 6564 2063 6f72 7265 6374 6c79 rdered correctly\n-0000d300: 2062 7920 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 by the package \n-0000d310: 6d61 6e61 6765 6d65 6e74 2073 6f66 7477 management softw\n-0000d320: 6172 652e 2020 466f 7220 6578 616d 706c are. For exampl\n-0000d330: 652c 0ae2 8098 6470 6b67 e280 9920 7769 e,....dpkg... wi\n-0000d340: 6c6c 2063 6f6e 7369 6465 7220 e280 9c39 ll consider ...9\n-0000d350: 364d 6179 3031 e280 9d20 746f 2062 6520 6May01... to be \n-0000d360: 6772 6561 7465 7220 7468 616e 20e2 809c greater than ...\n-0000d370: 3936 4465 6332 34e2 809d 2e0a 0a54 6f20 96Dec24......To \n-0000d380: 7072 6576 656e 7420 6861 7669 6e67 2074 prevent having t\n-0000d390: 6f20 7573 6520 6570 6f63 6873 2066 6f72 o use epochs for\n-0000d3a0: 2065 7665 7279 206e 6577 2075 7073 7472 every new upstr\n-0000d3b0: 6561 6d20 7665 7273 696f 6e2c 2074 6865 eam version, the\n-0000d3c0: 0a64 6174 652d 6261 7365 6420 706f 7274 .date-based port\n-0000d3d0: 696f 6e20 6f66 2061 6e79 2075 7073 7472 ion of any upstr\n-0000d3e0: 6561 6d20 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6e75 6d62 eam version numb\n-0000d3f0: 6572 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 2067 6976 er should be giv\n-0000d400: 656e 2069 6e20 610a 7761 7920 7468 6174 en in a.way that\n-0000d410: 2073 6f72 7473 2063 6f72 7265 6374 6c79 sorts correctly\n-0000d420: 3a20 666f 7572 2d64 6967 6974 2079 6561 : four-digit yea\n-0000d430: 7220 6669 7273 742c 2066 6f6c 6c6f 7765 r first, followe\n-0000d440: 6420 6279 2061 2074 776f 2d64 6967 6974 d by a two-digit\n-0000d450: 0a6e 756d 6572 6963 206d 6f6e 7468 2c20 .numeric month, \n-0000d460: 666f 6c6c 6f77 6564 2062 7920 6120 7477 followed by a tw\n-0000d470: 6f2d 6469 6769 7420 6e75 6d65 7269 6320 o-digit numeric \n-0000d480: 6461 7465 2c20 706f 7373 6962 6c79 2077 date, possibly w\n-0000d490: 6974 680a 7075 6e63 7475 6174 696f 6e20 ith.punctuation \n-0000d4a0: 6265 7477 6565 6e20 7468 6520 636f 6d70 between the comp\n-0000d4b0: 6f6e 656e 7473 2e0a 0a4e 6174 6976 6520 onents...Native \n-0000d4c0: 4465 6269 616e 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 Debian packages \n-0000d4d0: 2869 2e65 2e2c 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 (i.e., packages \n-0000d4e0: 7768 6963 6820 6861 7665 2062 6565 6e20 which have been \n-0000d4f0: 7772 6974 7465 6e0a 6573 7065 6369 616c written.especial\n-0000d500: 6c79 2066 6f72 2044 6562 6961 6e29 2077 ly for Debian) w\n-0000d510: 686f 7365 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 206e 756d hose version num\n-0000d520: 6265 7273 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 2064 6174 bers include dat\n-0000d530: 6573 2073 686f 756c 6420 616c 736f 0a66 es should also.f\n-0000d540: 6f6c 6c6f 7720 7468 6573 6520 7275 6c65 ollow these rule\n-0000d550: 732e 2020 4966 2070 756e 6374 7561 7469 s. If punctuati\n-0000d560: 6f6e 2069 7320 6465 7369 7265 6420 6265 on is desired be\n-0000d570: 7477 6565 6e20 7468 6520 6461 7465 0a63 tween the date.c\n-0000d580: 6f6d 706f 6e65 6e74 732c 2072 656d 656d omponents, remem\n-0000d590: 6265 7220 7468 6174 2068 7970 6865 6e20 ber that hyphen \n-0000d5a0: 28e2 8098 2de2 8099 2920 6361 6e6e 6f74 (...-...) cannot\n-0000d5b0: 2062 6520 7573 6564 2069 6e20 6e61 7469 be used in nati\n-0000d5c0: 7665 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 0a6e 756d 6265 ve version.numbe\n-0000d5d0: 7273 2e20 2050 6572 696f 6420 28e2 8098 rs. Period (...\n-0000d5e0: 2ee2 8099 2920 6973 206e 6f72 6d61 6c6c ....) is normall\n-0000d5f0: 7920 6120 676f 6f64 2063 686f 6963 652e y a good choice.\n-0000d600: 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e ....File: debian\n-0000d610: 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e -policy.info, N\n-0000d620: 6f64 653a 2055 6e69 7175 656e 6573 7320 ode: Uniqueness \n-0000d630: 6f66 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 206e 756d 6265 of version numbe\n-0000d640: 7273 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2056 6572 7369 rs, Prev: Versi\n-0000d650: 6f6e 206e 756d 6265 7273 2062 6173 6564 on numbers based\n-0000d660: 206f 6e20 6461 7465 732c 2020 5570 3a20 on dates, Up: \n-0000d670: 5468 6520 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6f66 2061 The version of a\n-0000d680: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 0a0a 332e 322e 3220 package..3.2.2 \n-0000d690: 556e 6971 7565 6e65 7373 206f 6620 7665 Uniqueness of ve\n-0000d6a0: 7273 696f 6e20 6e75 6d62 6572 730a 2d2d rsion numbers.--\n-0000d6b0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-0000d6c0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-0000d6d0: 2d0a 0a54 6865 2070 6172 7420 6f66 2074 -..The part of t\n-0000d6e0: 6865 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 206e 756d 6265 he version numbe\n-0000d6f0: 7220 6166 7465 7220 7468 6520 6570 6f63 r after the epoc\n-0000d700: 6820 6d75 7374 206e 6f74 2062 6520 7265 h must not be re\n-0000d710: 7573 6564 2066 6f72 2061 0a76 6572 7369 used for a.versi\n-0000d720: 6f6e 206f 6620 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 on of the packag\n-0000d730: 6520 7769 7468 2064 6966 6665 7265 6e74 e with different\n-0000d740: 2063 6f6e 7465 6e74 7320 6f6e 6365 2074 contents once t\n-0000d750: 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2068 6173 2062 he package has b\n-0000d760: 6565 6e0a 6163 6365 7074 6564 2069 6e74 een.accepted int\n-0000d770: 6f20 7468 6520 6172 6368 6976 652c 2065 o the archive, e\n-0000d780: 7665 6e20 6966 2074 6865 2076 6572 7369 ven if the versi\n-0000d790: 6f6e 206f 6620 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 on of the packag\n-0000d7a0: 6520 7072 6576 696f 7573 6c79 0a75 7369 e previously.usi\n-0000d7b0: 6e67 2074 6861 7420 7061 7274 206f 6620 ng that part of \n-0000d7c0: 7468 6520 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6e75 6d62 the version numb\n-0000d7d0: 6572 2069 7320 6e6f 206c 6f6e 6765 7220 er is no longer \n-0000d7e0: 7072 6573 656e 7420 696e 2061 6e79 0a61 present in any.a\n-0000d7f0: 7263 6869 7665 2073 7569 7465 732e 0a0a rchive suites...\n-0000d800: 5468 6973 2075 6e69 7175 656e 6573 7320 This uniqueness \n-0000d810: 7265 7175 6972 656d 656e 7420 6170 706c requirement appl\n-0000d820: 6965 7320 746f 2074 6865 2076 6572 7369 ies to the versi\n-0000d830: 6f6e 206e 756d 6265 7273 206f 6620 736f on numbers of so\n-0000d840: 7572 6365 0a70 6163 6b61 6765 7320 616e urce.packages an\n-0000d850: 6420 6f66 2062 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b d of binary pack\n-0000d860: 6167 6573 2c20 6576 656e 2069 6620 7468 ages, even if th\n-0000d870: 6520 736f 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 e source package\n-0000d880: 2070 726f 6475 6369 6e67 2061 0a67 6976 producing a.giv\n-0000d890: 656e 2062 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 en binary packag\n-0000d8a0: 6520 6368 616e 6765 732e 2020 5468 7573 e changes. 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(1) If.one\n-0000e1f0: 2070 6572 736f 6e20 6f72 2074 6561 6d20 person or team \n-0000e200: 6d61 696e 7461 696e 7320 7365 7665 7261 maintains severa\n-0000e210: 6c20 7061 636b 6167 6573 2c20 7468 6579 l packages, they\n-0000e220: 2073 686f 756c 6420 7573 6520 7468 6520 should use the \n-0000e230: 7361 6d65 0a66 6f72 6d20 6f66 2074 6865 same.form of the\n-0000e240: 6972 206e 616d 6520 616e 6420 656d 6169 ir name and emai\n-0000e250: 6c20 6164 6472 6573 7320 696e 2074 6865 l address in the\n-0000e260: 20e2 8098 4d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 e280 ...Maintainer..\n-0000e270: 9920 6669 656c 6473 206f 6620 7468 6f73 . fields of thos\n-0000e280: 650a 7061 636b 6167 6573 2e0a 0a54 6865 e.packages...The\n-0000e290: 2066 6f72 6d61 7420 6f66 2074 6865 20e2 format of the .\n-0000e2a0: 8098 4d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 e280 9920 ..Maintainer... \n-0000e2b0: 636f 6e74 726f 6c20 6669 656c 6420 6973 control field is\n-0000e2c0: 2064 6573 6372 6962 6564 2069 6e20 2a6e described in *n\n-0000e2d0: 6f74 650a 4d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 3a20 ote.Maintainer: \n-0000e2e0: 3439 2e0a 0a49 6620 7468 6520 6d61 696e 49...If the main\n-0000e2f0: 7461 696e 6572 206f 6620 7468 6520 7061 tainer of the pa\n-0000e300: 636b 6167 6520 6973 2061 2074 6561 6d20 ckage is a team \n-0000e310: 6f66 2070 656f 706c 6520 7769 7468 2061 of people with a\n-0000e320: 2073 6861 7265 6420 656d 6169 6c0a 6164 shared email.ad\n-0000e330: 6472 6573 732c 2074 6865 20e2 8098 5570 dress, the ...Up\n-0000e340: 6c6f 6164 6572 73e2 8099 2063 6f6e 7472 loaders... contr\n-0000e350: 6f6c 2066 6965 6c64 206d 7573 7420 6265 ol field must be\n-0000e360: 2070 7265 7365 6e74 2061 6e64 206d 7573 present and mus\n-0000e370: 7420 636f 6e74 6169 6e0a 6174 206c 6561 t contain.at lea\n-0000e380: 7374 206f 6e65 2068 756d 616e 2077 6974 st one human wit\n-0000e390: 6820 7468 6569 7220 7065 7273 6f6e 616c h their personal\n-0000e3a0: 2065 6d61 696c 2061 6464 7265 7373 2e20 email address. \n-0000e3b0: 2053 6565 202a 6e6f 7465 0a55 706c 6f61 See *note.Uploa\n-0000e3c0: 6465 7273 3a20 3461 2e20 666f 7220 7468 ders: 4a. for th\n-0000e3d0: 6520 7379 6e74 6178 206f 6620 7468 6174 e syntax of that\n-0000e3e0: 2066 6965 6c64 2e0a 0a41 6e20 6f72 7068 field...An orph\n-0000e3f0: 616e 6564 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2069 7320 aned package is \n-0000e400: 6f6e 6520 7769 7468 206e 6f20 6375 7272 one with no curr\n-0000e410: 656e 7420 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 2e20 ent maintainer. \n-0000e420: 204f 7270 6861 6e65 640a 7061 636b 6167 Orphaned.packag\n-0000e430: 6573 2073 686f 756c 6420 6861 7665 2074 es should have t\n-0000e440: 6865 6972 20e2 8098 4d61 696e 7461 696e heir ...Maintain\n-0000e450: 6572 e280 9920 636f 6e74 726f 6c20 6669 er... control fi\n-0000e460: 656c 6420 7365 7420 746f 20e2 8098 4465 eld set to ...De\n-0000e470: 6269 616e 2051 410a 4772 6f75 7020 3c70 bian QA.Group .... Thes\n-0000e4a0: 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 2061 7265 2063 e packages are c\n-0000e4b0: 6f6e 7369 6465 7265 640a 6d61 696e 7461 onsidered.mainta\n-0000e4c0: 696e 6564 2062 7920 7468 6520 4465 6269 ined by the Debi\n-0000e4d0: 616e 2070 726f 6a65 6374 2061 7320 6120 an project as a \n-0000e4e0: 7768 6f6c 6520 756e 7469 6c20 736f 6d65 whole until some\n-0000e4f0: 6f6e 6520 656c 7365 0a76 6f6c 756e 7465 one else.volunte\n-0000e500: 6572 7320 746f 2074 616b 6520 6f76 6572 ers to take over\n-0000e510: 206d 6169 6e74 656e 616e 6365 2e20 2028 maintenance. (\n-0000e520: 3229 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2).. ---------\n-0000e530: 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d 2d2d - Footnotes ----\n-0000e540: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 2041 ------.. (1) A\n-0000e550: 2073 616d 706c 6520 696d 706c 656d 656e sample implemen\n-0000e560: 7461 7469 6f6e 206f 6620 7375 6368 2061 tation of such a\n-0000e570: 2077 6869 7465 6c69 7374 2077 7269 7474 whitelist writt\n-0000e580: 656e 2066 6f72 2074 6865 0a4d 6169 6c6d en for the.Mailm\n-0000e590: 616e 206d 6169 6c69 6e67 206c 6973 7420 an mailing list \n-0000e5a0: 6d61 6e61 6765 6d65 6e74 2073 6f66 7477 management softw\n-0000e5b0: 6172 6520 6973 2075 7365 6420 666f 7220 are is used for \n-0000e5c0: 6d61 696c 696e 6720 6c69 7374 730a 686f mailing lists.ho\n-0000e5d0: 7374 6564 2062 7920 e280 9868 7474 7073 sted by ...https\n-0000e5e0: 3a2f 2f61 6c69 6f74 682d 6c69 7374 732e ://alioth-lists.\n-0000e5f0: 6465 6269 616e 2e6e 6574 2fe2 8099 2e0a debian.net/.....\n-0000e600: 0a20 2020 2832 2920 5468 6520 6465 7461 . (2) The deta\n-0000e610: 696c 6564 2070 726f 6365 6475 7265 2066 iled procedure f\n-0000e620: 6f72 2067 7261 6365 6675 6c6c 7920 6f72 or gracefully or\n-0000e630: 7068 616e 696e 6720 6120 7061 636b 6167 phaning a packag\n-0000e640: 6520 6361 6e20 6265 0a66 6f75 6e64 2069 e can be.found i\n-0000e650: 6e20 7468 6520 4465 6269 616e 2044 6576 n the Debian Dev\n-0000e660: 656c 6f70 6572 e280 9973 2052 6566 6572 eloper...s Refer\n-0000e670: 656e 6365 2028 7365 6520 2a6e 6f74 6520 ence (see *note \n-0000e680: 5265 6c61 7465 6420 646f 6375 6d65 6e74 Related document\n-0000e690: 733a 0a31 312e 292e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 s:.11.).....File\n-0000e6a0: 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e : debian-policy.\n-0000e6b0: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2054 6865 info, Node: The\n-0000e6c0: 2064 6573 6372 6970 7469 6f6e 206f 6620 description of \n-0000e6d0: 6120 7061 636b 6167 652c 2020 4e65 7874 a package, Next\n-0000e6e0: 3a20 4465 7065 6e64 656e 6369 6573 2c20 : Dependencies, \n-0000e6f0: 2050 7265 763a 2054 6865 206d 6169 6e74 Prev: The maint\n-0000e700: 6169 6e65 7220 6f66 2061 2070 6163 6b61 ainer of a packa\n-0000e710: 6765 2c20 2055 703a 2042 696e 6172 7920 ge, Up: Binary \n-0000e720: 7061 636b 6167 6573 0a0a 332e 3420 5468 packages..3.4 Th\n-0000e730: 6520 6465 7363 7269 7074 696f 6e20 6f66 e description of\n-0000e740: 2061 2070 6163 6b61 6765 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d a package.=====\n-0000e750: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0000e760: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a45 7665 ===========..Eve\n-0000e770: 7279 2044 6562 6961 6e20 7061 636b 6167 ry Debian packag\n-0000e780: 6520 6d75 7374 2068 6176 6520 6120 e280 e must have a ..\n-0000e790: 9844 6573 6372 6970 7469 6f6e e280 9920 .Description... \n-0000e7a0: 636f 6e74 726f 6c20 6669 656c 6420 7768 control field wh\n-0000e7b0: 6963 680a 636f 6e74 6169 6e73 2061 2073 ich.contains a s\n-0000e7c0: 796e 6f70 7369 7320 616e 6420 6578 7465 ynopsis and exte\n-0000e7d0: 6e64 6564 2064 6573 6372 6970 7469 6f6e nded description\n-0000e7e0: 206f 6620 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 652e of the package.\n-0000e7f0: 2020 5465 6368 6e69 6361 6c0a 696e 666f Technical.info\n-0000e800: 726d 6174 696f 6e20 6162 6f75 7420 7468 rmation about th\n-0000e810: 6520 666f 726d 6174 206f 6620 7468 6520 e format of the \n-0000e820: e280 9844 6573 6372 6970 7469 6f6e e280 ...Description..\n-0000e830: 9920 6669 656c 6420 6973 2069 6e20 2a6e . field is in *n\n-0000e840: 6f74 650a 4465 7363 7269 7074 696f 6e3a ote.Description:\n-0000e850: 2034 642e 0a0a 5468 6520 6465 7363 7269 4d...The descri\n-0000e860: 7074 696f 6e20 7368 6f75 6c64 2064 6573 ption should des\n-0000e870: 6372 6962 6520 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 cribe the packag\n-0000e880: 6520 2874 6865 2070 726f 6772 616d 2920 e (the program) \n-0000e890: 746f 2061 2075 7365 720a 2873 7973 7465 to a user.(syste\n-0000e8a0: 6d20 6164 6d69 6e69 7374 7261 746f 7229 m administrator)\n-0000e8b0: 2077 686f 2068 6173 206e 6576 6572 206d who has never m\n-0000e8c0: 6574 2069 7420 6265 666f 7265 2073 6f20 et it before so \n-0000e8d0: 7468 6174 2074 6865 7920 6861 7665 0a65 that they have.e\n-0000e8e0: 6e6f 7567 6820 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f nough informatio\n-0000e8f0: 6e20 746f 2064 6563 6964 6520 7768 6574 n to decide whet\n-0000e900: 6865 7220 7468 6579 2077 616e 7420 746f her they want to\n-0000e910: 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 2069 742e 2020 5468 install it. Th\n-0000e920: 6973 0a64 6573 6372 6970 7469 6f6e 2073 is.description s\n-0000e930: 686f 756c 6420 6e6f 7420 6a75 7374 2062 hould not just b\n-0000e940: 6520 636f 7069 6564 2076 6572 6261 7469 e copied verbati\n-0000e950: 6d20 6672 6f6d 2074 6865 2070 726f 6772 m from the progr\n-0000e960: 616d e280 9973 0a64 6f63 756d 656e 7461 am...s.documenta\n-0000e970: 7469 6f6e 2e0a 0a50 7574 2069 6d70 6f72 tion...Put impor\n-0000e980: 7461 6e74 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e tant information\n-0000e990: 2066 6972 7374 2c20 626f 7468 2069 6e20 first, both in \n-0000e9a0: 7468 6520 7379 6e6f 7073 6973 2061 6e64 the synopsis and\n-0000e9b0: 2065 7874 656e 6465 640a 6465 7363 7269 extended.descri\n-0000e9c0: 7074 696f 6e2e 2020 536f 6d65 7469 6d65 ption. Sometime\n-0000e9d0: 7320 6f6e 6c79 2074 6865 2066 6972 7374 s only the first\n-0000e9e0: 2070 6172 7420 6f66 2074 6865 2073 796e part of the syn\n-0000e9f0: 6f70 7369 7320 6f72 206f 6620 7468 650a opsis or of the.\n-0000ea00: 6465 7363 7269 7074 696f 6e20 7769 6c6c description will\n-0000ea10: 2062 6520 6469 7370 6c61 7965 642e 2020 be displayed. \n-0000ea20: 596f 7520 6361 6e20 6173 7375 6d65 2074 You can assume t\n-0000ea30: 6861 7420 7468 6572 6520 7769 6c6c 2075 hat there will u\n-0000ea40: 7375 616c 6c79 0a62 6520 6120 7761 7920 sually.be a way \n-0000ea50: 746f 2073 6565 2074 6865 2077 686f 6c65 to see the whole\n-0000ea60: 2065 7874 656e 6465 6420 6465 7363 7269 extended descri\n-0000ea70: 7074 696f 6e2e 0a0a 5468 6520 6465 7363 ption...The desc\n-0000ea80: 7269 7074 696f 6e20 7368 6f75 6c64 2061 ription should a\n-0000ea90: 6c73 6f20 6769 7665 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 lso give informa\n-0000eaa0: 7469 6f6e 2061 626f 7574 2074 6865 2073 tion about the s\n-0000eab0: 6967 6e69 6669 6361 6e74 0a64 6570 656e ignificant.depen\n-0000eac0: 6465 6e63 6965 7320 616e 6420 636f 6e66 dencies and conf\n-0000ead0: 6c69 6374 7320 6265 7477 6565 6e20 7468 licts between th\n-0000eae0: 6973 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2061 6e64 206f is package and o\n-0000eaf0: 7468 6572 732c 2073 6f20 7468 6174 2074 thers, so that t\n-0000eb00: 6865 0a75 7365 7220 6b6e 6f77 7320 7768 he.user knows wh\n-0000eb10: 7920 7468 6573 6520 6465 7065 6e64 656e y these dependen\n-0000eb20: 6369 6573 2061 6e64 2063 6f6e 666c 6963 cies and conflic\n-0000eb30: 7473 2068 6176 6520 6265 656e 2064 6563 ts have been dec\n-0000eb40: 6c61 7265 642e 0a0a 496e 7374 7275 6374 lared...Instruct\n-0000eb50: 696f 6e73 2066 6f72 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 ions for configu\n-0000eb60: 7269 6e67 206f 7220 7573 696e 6720 7468 ring or using th\n-0000eb70: 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 7368 6f75 6c64 e package should\n-0000eb80: 206e 6f74 2062 6520 696e 636c 7564 6564 not be included\n-0000eb90: 0a28 7468 6174 2069 7320 7768 6174 2069 .(that is what i\n-0000eba0: 6e73 7461 6c6c 6174 696f 6e20 7363 7269 nstallation scri\n-0000ebb0: 7074 732c 206d 616e 7561 6c20 7061 6765 pts, manual page\n-0000ebc0: 732c 2069 6e66 6f20 6669 6c65 732c 2065 s, info files, e\n-0000ebd0: 7463 2e2c 2061 7265 0a66 6f72 292e 2020 tc., are.for). \n-0000ebe0: 436f 7079 7269 6768 7420 7374 6174 656d Copyright statem\n-0000ebf0: 656e 7473 2061 6e64 206f 7468 6572 2061 ents and other a\n-0000ec00: 646d 696e 6973 7472 6976 6961 2073 686f dministrivia sho\n-0000ec10: 756c 6420 6e6f 7420 6265 0a69 6e63 6c75 uld not be.inclu\n-0000ec20: 6465 6420 6569 7468 6572 2028 7468 6174 ded either (that\n-0000ec30: 2069 7320 7768 6174 2074 6865 2063 6f70 is what the cop\n-0000ec40: 7972 6967 6874 2066 696c 6520 6973 2066 yright file is f\n-0000ec50: 6f72 292e 0a0a 2a20 4d65 6e75 3a0a 0a2a or)...* Menu:..*\n-0000ec60: 2054 6865 2073 696e 676c 6520 6c69 6e65 The single line\n-0000ec70: 2073 796e 6f70 7369 733a 3a0a 2a20 5468 synopsis::.* Th\n-0000ec80: 6520 6578 7465 6e64 6564 2064 6573 6372 e extended descr\n-0000ec90: 6970 7469 6f6e 3a3a 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 iption::....File\n-0000eca0: 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e : debian-policy.\n-0000ecb0: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2054 6865 info, Node: The\n-0000ecc0: 2073 696e 676c 6520 6c69 6e65 2073 796e single line syn\n-0000ecd0: 6f70 7369 732c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 5468 opsis, Next: Th\n-0000ece0: 6520 6578 7465 6e64 6564 2064 6573 6372 e extended descr\n-0000ecf0: 6970 7469 6f6e 2c20 2055 703a 2054 6865 iption, Up: The\n-0000ed00: 2064 6573 6372 6970 7469 6f6e 206f 6620 description of \n-0000ed10: 6120 7061 636b 6167 650a 0a33 2e34 2e31 a package..3.4.1\n-0000ed20: 2054 6865 2073 696e 676c 6520 6c69 6e65 The single line\n-0000ed30: 2073 796e 6f70 7369 730a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d synopsis.------\n-0000ed40: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-0000ed50: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 5468 6520 7369 --------..The si\n-0000ed60: 6e67 6c65 206c 696e 6520 7379 6e6f 7073 ngle line synops\n-0000ed70: 6973 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 206b 6570 is should be kep\n-0000ed80: 7420 6272 6965 66e2 8094 6365 7274 6169 t brief...certai\n-0000ed90: 6e6c 7920 756e 6465 7220 3830 0a63 6861 nly under 80.cha\n-0000eda0: 7261 6374 6572 732e 0a0a 446f 206e 6f74 racters...Do not\n-0000edb0: 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 2074 6865 2070 6163 include the pac\n-0000edc0: 6b61 6765 206e 616d 6520 696e 2074 6865 kage name in the\n-0000edd0: 2073 796e 6f70 7369 7320 6c69 6e65 2e20 synopsis line. \n-0000ede0: 2054 6865 2064 6973 706c 6179 0a73 6f66 The display.sof\n-0000edf0: 7477 6172 6520 6b6e 6f77 7320 686f 7720 tware knows how \n-0000ee00: 746f 2064 6973 706c 6179 2074 6869 7320 to display this \n-0000ee10: 616c 7265 6164 792c 2061 6e64 2079 6f75 already, and you\n-0000ee20: 2064 6f20 6e6f 7420 6e65 6564 2074 6f20 do not need to \n-0000ee30: 7374 6174 650a 6974 2e20 2052 656d 656d state.it. Remem\n-0000ee40: 6265 7220 7468 6174 2069 6e20 6d61 6e79 ber that in many\n-0000ee50: 2073 6974 7561 7469 6f6e 7320 7468 6520 situations the \n-0000ee60: 7573 6572 206d 6179 206f 6e6c 7920 7365 user may only se\n-0000ee70: 6520 7468 6520 7379 6e6f 7073 6973 0a6c e the synopsis.l\n-0000ee80: 696e 6520 2d20 6d61 6b65 2069 7420 6173 ine - make it as\n-0000ee90: 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 7665 2061 7320 informative as \n-0000eea0: 796f 7520 6361 6e2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 you can.....File\n-0000eeb0: 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e : debian-policy.\n-0000eec0: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2054 6865 info, Node: The\n-0000eed0: 2065 7874 656e 6465 6420 6465 7363 7269 extended descri\n-0000eee0: 7074 696f 6e2c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 5468 ption, Prev: Th\n-0000eef0: 6520 7369 6e67 6c65 206c 696e 6520 7379 e single line sy\n-0000ef00: 6e6f 7073 6973 2c20 2055 703a 2054 6865 nopsis, Up: The\n-0000ef10: 2064 6573 6372 6970 7469 6f6e 206f 6620 description of \n-0000ef20: 6120 7061 636b 6167 650a 0a33 2e34 2e32 a package..3.4.2\n-0000ef30: 2054 6865 2065 7874 656e 6465 6420 6465 The extended de\n-0000ef40: 7363 7269 7074 696f 6e0a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d scription.------\n-0000ef50: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-0000ef60: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 446f 206e 6f74 --------..Do not\n-0000ef70: 2074 7279 2074 6f20 636f 6e74 696e 7565 try to continue\n-0000ef80: 2074 6865 2073 696e 676c 6520 6c69 6e65 the single line\n-0000ef90: 2073 796e 6f70 7369 7320 696e 746f 2074 synopsis into t\n-0000efa0: 6865 2065 7874 656e 6465 640a 6465 7363 he extended.desc\n-0000efb0: 7269 7074 696f 6e2e 2020 5468 6973 2077 ription. This w\n-0000efc0: 696c 6c20 6e6f 7420 776f 726b 2063 6f72 ill not work cor\n-0000efd0: 7265 6374 6c79 2077 6865 6e20 7468 6520 rectly when the \n-0000efe0: 6675 6c6c 2064 6573 6372 6970 7469 6f6e full description\n-0000eff0: 2069 730a 6469 7370 6c61 7965 642c 2061 is.displayed, a\n-0000f000: 6e64 206d 616b 6573 206e 6f20 7365 6e73 nd makes no sens\n-0000f010: 6520 7768 6572 6520 6f6e 6c79 2074 6865 e where only the\n-0000f020: 2073 756d 6d61 7279 2028 7468 6520 7369 summary (the si\n-0000f030: 6e67 6c65 206c 696e 650a 7379 6e6f 7073 ngle line.synops\n-0000f040: 6973 2920 6973 2061 7661 696c 6162 6c65 is) is available\n-0000f050: 2e0a 0a54 6865 2065 7874 656e 6465 6420 ...The extended \n-0000f060: 6465 7363 7269 7074 696f 6e20 7368 6f75 description shou\n-0000f070: 6c64 2064 6573 6372 6962 6520 7768 6174 ld describe what\n-0000f080: 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2064 6f65 the package doe\n-0000f090: 7320 616e 6420 686f 770a 6974 2072 656c s and how.it rel\n-0000f0a0: 6174 6573 2074 6f20 7468 6520 7265 7374 ates to the rest\n-0000f0b0: 206f 6620 7468 6520 7379 7374 656d 2028 of the system (\n-0000f0c0: 696e 2074 6572 6d73 206f 662c 2066 6f72 in terms of, for\n-0000f0d0: 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 2c20 7768 6963 680a example, which.\n-0000f0e0: 7375 6273 7973 7465 6d20 6974 2069 7320 subsystem it is \n-0000f0f0: 7768 6963 6820 7061 7274 206f 6629 2e0a which part of)..\n-0000f100: 0a54 6865 2064 6573 6372 6970 7469 6f6e .The description\n-0000f110: 2066 6965 6c64 206e 6565 6473 2074 6f20 field needs to \n-0000f120: 6d61 6b65 2073 656e 7365 2074 6f20 616e make sense to an\n-0000f130: 796f 6e65 2c20 6576 656e 2070 656f 706c yone, even peopl\n-0000f140: 6520 7768 6f0a 6861 7665 206e 6f20 6964 e who.have no id\n-0000f150: 6561 2061 626f 7574 2061 6e79 206f 6620 ea about any of \n-0000f160: 7468 6520 7468 696e 6773 2074 6865 2070 the things the p\n-0000f170: 6163 6b61 6765 2064 6561 6c73 2077 6974 ackage deals wit\n-0000f180: 682e 2020 2831 290a 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d h. (1).. ----\n-0000f190: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 ------ Footnotes\n-0000f1a0: 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 ----------.. \n-0000f1b0: 2831 2920 5468 6520 626c 7572 6220 7468 (1) The blurb th\n-0000f1c0: 6174 2063 6f6d 6573 2077 6974 6820 6120 at comes with a \n-0000f1d0: 7072 6f67 7261 6d20 696e 2069 7473 2061 program in its a\n-0000f1e0: 6e6e 6f75 6e63 656d 656e 7473 2061 6e64 nnouncements and\n-0000f1f0: 2f6f 720a e280 9852 4541 444d 45e2 8099 /or....README...\n-0000f200: 2066 696c 6573 2069 7320 7261 7265 6c79 files is rarely\n-0000f210: 2073 7569 7461 626c 6520 666f 7220 7573 suitable for us\n-0000f220: 6520 696e 2061 2064 6573 6372 6970 7469 e in a descripti\n-0000f230: 6f6e 2e20 2049 7420 6973 0a75 7375 616c on. It is.usual\n-0000f240: 6c79 2061 696d 6564 2061 7420 7065 6f70 ly aimed at peop\n-0000f250: 6c65 2077 686f 2061 7265 2061 6c72 6561 le who are alrea\n-0000f260: 6479 2069 6e20 7468 6520 636f 6d6d 756e dy in the commun\n-0000f270: 6974 7920 7768 6572 6520 7468 650a 7061 ity where the.pa\n-0000f280: 636b 6167 6520 6973 2075 7365 642e 0a0a ckage is used...\n-0000f290: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 ..File: debian-p\n-0000f2a0: 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 olicy.info, Nod\n-0000f2b0: 653a 2044 6570 656e 6465 6e63 6965 732c e: Dependencies,\n-0000f2c0: 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 5669 7274 7561 6c20 Next: Virtual \n-0000f2d0: 7061 636b 6167 6573 2c20 2050 7265 763a packages, Prev:\n-0000f2e0: 2054 6865 2064 6573 6372 6970 7469 6f6e The description\n-0000f2f0: 206f 6620 6120 7061 636b 6167 652c 2020 of a package, \n-0000f300: 5570 3a20 4269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 6b61 Up: Binary packa\n-0000f310: 6765 730a 0a33 2e35 2044 6570 656e 6465 ges..3.5 Depende\n-0000f320: 6e63 6965 730a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ncies.==========\n-0000f330: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 4576 6572 7920 7061 ======..Every pa\n-0000f340: 636b 6167 6520 6d75 7374 2073 7065 6369 ckage must speci\n-0000f350: 6679 2074 6865 2064 6570 656e 6465 6e63 fy the dependenc\n-0000f360: 7920 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e20 6162 y information ab\n-0000f370: 6f75 7420 6f74 6865 720a 7061 636b 6167 out other.packag\n-0000f380: 6573 2074 6861 7420 6172 6520 7265 7175 es that are requ\n-0000f390: 6972 6564 2066 6f72 2074 6865 2066 6972 ired for the fir\n-0000f3a0: 7374 2074 6f20 776f 726b 2063 6f72 7265 st to work corre\n-0000f3b0: 6374 6c79 2e0a 0a46 6f72 2065 7861 6d70 ctly...For examp\n-0000f3c0: 6c65 2c20 6120 6465 7065 6e64 656e 6379 le, a dependency\n-0000f3d0: 2065 6e74 7279 206d 7573 7420 6265 2070 entry must be p\n-0000f3e0: 726f 7669 6465 6420 666f 7220 616e 7920 rovided for any \n-0000f3f0: 7368 6172 6564 0a6c 6962 7261 7269 6573 shared.libraries\n-0000f400: 2072 6571 7569 7265 6420 6279 2061 2064 required by a d\n-0000f410: 796e 616d 6963 616c 6c79 2d6c 696e 6b65 ynamically-linke\n-0000f420: 6420 6578 6563 7574 6162 6c65 2062 696e d executable bin\n-0000f430: 6172 7920 696e 2061 0a70 6163 6b61 6765 ary in a.package\n-0000f440: 2e0a 0a50 6163 6b61 6765 7320 6172 6520 ...Packages are \n-0000f450: 6e6f 7420 7265 7175 6972 6564 2074 6f20 not required to \n-0000f460: 6465 636c 6172 6520 616e 7920 6465 7065 declare any depe\n-0000f470: 6e64 656e 6369 6573 2074 6865 7920 6861 ndencies they ha\n-0000f480: 7665 206f 6e20 6f74 6865 720a 7061 636b ve on other.pack\n-0000f490: 6167 6573 2077 6869 6368 2061 7265 206d ages which are m\n-0000f4a0: 6172 6b65 6420 e280 9845 7373 656e 7469 arked ...Essenti\n-0000f4b0: 616c e280 9920 2873 6565 2062 656c 6f77 al... (see below\n-0000f4c0: 292c 2061 6e64 2073 686f 756c 6420 6e6f ), and should no\n-0000f4d0: 7420 646f 2073 6f0a 756e 6c65 7373 2074 t do so.unless t\n-0000f4e0: 6865 7920 6465 7065 6e64 206f 6e20 6120 hey depend on a \n-0000f4f0: 7061 7274 6963 756c 6172 2076 6572 7369 particular versi\n-0000f500: 6f6e 206f 6620 7468 6174 2070 6163 6b61 on of that packa\n-0000f510: 6765 2e20 2028 3129 0a0a 536f 6d65 7469 ge. (1)..Someti\n-0000f520: 6d65 732c 2075 6e70 6163 6b69 6e67 206f mes, unpacking o\n-0000f530: 6e65 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2072 6571 7569 ne package requi\n-0000f540: 7265 7320 7468 6174 2061 6e6f 7468 6572 res that another\n-0000f550: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2062 6520 6669 7273 package be firs\n-0000f560: 740a 756e 7061 636b 6564 2027 616e 6427 t.unpacked 'and'\n-0000f570: 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7265 642e 2020 496e configured. In\n-0000f580: 2074 6869 7320 6361 7365 2c20 7468 6520 this case, the \n-0000f590: 6465 7065 6e64 696e 6720 7061 636b 6167 depending packag\n-0000f5a0: 6520 6d75 7374 0a73 7065 6369 6679 2074 e must.specify t\n-0000f5b0: 6869 7320 6465 7065 6e64 656e 6379 2069 his dependency i\n-0000f5c0: 6e20 7468 6520 e280 9850 7265 2d44 6570 n the ...Pre-Dep\n-0000f5d0: 656e 6473 e280 9920 636f 6e74 726f 6c20 ends... control \n-0000f5e0: 6669 656c 642e 0a0a 596f 7520 7368 6f75 field...You shou\n-0000f5f0: 6c64 206e 6f74 2073 7065 6369 6679 2061 ld not specify a\n-0000f600: 20e2 8098 5072 652d 4465 7065 6e64 73e2 ...Pre-Depends.\n-0000f610: 8099 2065 6e74 7279 2066 6f72 2061 2070 .. entry for a p\n-0000f620: 6163 6b61 6765 2062 6566 6f72 6520 7468 ackage before th\n-0000f630: 6973 0a68 6173 2062 6565 6e20 6469 7363 is.has been disc\n-0000f640: 7573 7365 6420 6f6e 2074 6865 20e2 8098 ussed on the ...\n-0000f650: 6465 6269 616e 2d64 6576 656c e280 9920 debian-devel... \n-0000f660: 6d61 696c 696e 6720 6c69 7374 2061 6e64 mailing list and\n-0000f670: 2061 2063 6f6e 7365 6e73 7573 0a61 626f a consensus.abo\n-0000f680: 7574 2064 6f69 6e67 2074 6861 7420 6861 ut doing that ha\n-0000f690: 7320 6265 656e 2072 6561 6368 6564 2e0a s been reached..\n-0000f6a0: 0a54 6865 2066 6f72 6d61 7420 6f66 2074 .The format of t\n-0000f6b0: 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2069 6e74 6572 he package inter\n-0000f6c0: 7265 6c61 7469 6f6e 7368 6970 2063 6f6e relationship con\n-0000f6d0: 7472 6f6c 2066 6965 6c64 7320 6973 2064 trol fields is d\n-0000f6e0: 6573 6372 6962 6564 0a69 6e20 2a6e 6f74 escribed.in *not\n-0000f6f0: 6520 4465 636c 6172 696e 6720 7265 6c61 e Declaring rela\n-0000f700: 7469 6f6e 7368 6970 7320 6265 7477 6565 tionships betwee\n-0000f710: 6e20 7061 636b 6167 6573 3a20 3534 2e0a n packages: 54..\n-0000f720: 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2046 . ---------- F\n-0000f730: 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ootnotes -------\n-0000f740: 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 4573 7365 ---.. (1) Esse\n-0000f750: 6e74 6961 6c20 6973 206e 6565 6465 6420 ntial is needed \n-0000f760: 696e 2070 6172 7420 746f 2061 766f 6964 in part to avoid\n-0000f770: 2075 6e72 6573 6f6c 7661 626c 6520 6465 unresolvable de\n-0000f780: 7065 6e64 656e 6379 0a6c 6f6f 7073 206f pendency.loops o\n-0000f790: 6e20 7570 6772 6164 652e 2020 4966 2070 n upgrade. If p\n-0000f7a0: 6163 6b61 6765 7320 6164 6420 756e 6e65 ackages add unne\n-0000f7b0: 6365 7373 6172 7920 6465 7065 6e64 656e cessary dependen\n-0000f7c0: 6369 6573 206f 6e20 7061 636b 6167 6573 cies on packages\n-0000f7d0: 0a69 6e20 7468 6973 2073 6574 2c20 7468 .in this set, th\n-0000f7e0: 6520 6368 616e 6365 7320 7468 6174 2074 e chances that t\n-0000f7f0: 6865 7265 2027 7769 6c6c 2720 6265 2061 here 'will' be a\n-0000f800: 6e20 756e 7265 736f 6c76 6162 6c65 2064 n unresolvable d\n-0000f810: 6570 656e 6465 6e63 790a 6c6f 6f70 2063 ependency.loop c\n-0000f820: 6175 7365 6420 6279 2066 6f72 6369 6e67 aused by forcing\n-0000f830: 2074 6865 7365 2045 7373 656e 7469 616c these Essential\n-0000f840: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 746f 2062 6520 packages to be \n-0000f850: 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6564 2066 6972 7374 configured first\n-0000f860: 0a62 6566 6f72 6520 7468 6579 206e 6565 .before they nee\n-0000f870: 6420 746f 2062 6520 6973 2067 7265 6174 d to be is great\n-0000f880: 6c79 2069 6e63 7265 6173 6564 2e20 2049 ly increased. I\n-0000f890: 7420 616c 736f 2069 6e63 7265 6173 6573 t also increases\n-0000f8a0: 2074 6865 0a63 6861 6e63 6573 2074 6861 the.chances tha\n-0000f8b0: 7420 6672 6f6e 7465 6e64 7320 7769 6c6c t frontends will\n-0000f8c0: 2062 6520 756e 6162 6c65 2074 6f20 2763 be unable to 'c\n-0000f8d0: 616c 6375 6c61 7465 2720 616e 2075 7067 alculate' an upg\n-0000f8e0: 7261 6465 2070 6174 682c 0a65 7665 6e20 rade path,.even \n-0000f8f0: 6966 206f 6e65 2065 7869 7374 732e 0a0a if one exists...\n-0000f900: 416c 736f 2c20 6675 6e63 7469 6f6e 616c Also, functional\n-0000f910: 6974 7920 6973 2072 6172 656c 7920 6576 ity is rarely ev\n-0000f920: 6572 2072 656d 6f76 6564 2066 726f 6d20 er removed from \n-0000f930: 7468 6520 4573 7365 6e74 6961 6c20 7365 the Essential se\n-0000f940: 742c 2062 7574 0a27 7061 636b 6167 6573 t, but.'packages\n-0000f950: 2720 6861 7665 2062 6565 6e20 7265 6d6f ' have been remo\n-0000f960: 7665 6420 6672 6f6d 2074 6865 2045 7373 ved from the Ess\n-0000f970: 656e 7469 616c 2073 6574 2077 6865 6e20 ential set when \n-0000f980: 7468 650a 6675 6e63 7469 6f6e 616c 6974 the.functionalit\n-0000f990: 7920 6d6f 7665 6420 746f 2061 2064 6966 y moved to a dif\n-0000f9a0: 6665 7265 6e74 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2e20 ferent package. \n-0000f9b0: 2053 6f20 6465 7065 6e64 696e 6720 6f6e So depending on\n-0000f9c0: 2074 6865 7365 0a70 6163 6b61 6765 7320 these.packages \n-0000f9d0: 276a 7573 7420 696e 2063 6173 6527 2074 'just in case' t\n-0000f9e0: 6865 7920 7374 6f70 2062 6569 6e67 2065 hey stop being e\n-0000f9f0: 7373 656e 7469 616c 2064 6f65 7320 7761 ssential does wa\n-0000fa00: 7920 6d6f 7265 2068 6172 6d0a 7468 616e y more harm.than\n-0000fa10: 2067 6f6f 642e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 good.....File: \n-0000fa20: 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e debian-policy.in\n-0000fa30: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2056 6972 7475 fo, Node: Virtu\n-0000fa40: 616c 2070 6163 6b61 6765 732c 2020 4e65 al packages, Ne\n-0000fa50: 7874 3a20 4261 7365 2073 7973 7465 6d2c xt: Base system,\n-0000fa60: 2020 5072 6576 3a20 4465 7065 6e64 656e Prev: Dependen\n-0000fa70: 6369 6573 2c20 2055 703a 2042 696e 6172 cies, Up: Binar\n-0000fa80: 7920 7061 636b 6167 6573 0a0a 332e 3620 y packages..3.6 \n-0000fa90: 5669 7274 7561 6c20 7061 636b 6167 6573 Virtual packages\n-0000faa0: 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d .===============\n-0000fab0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a53 6f6d 6574 696d 6573 =====..Sometimes\n-0000fac0: 2c20 7468 6572 6520 6172 6520 7365 7665 , there are seve\n-0000fad0: 7261 6c20 7061 636b 6167 6573 2077 6869 ral packages whi\n-0000fae0: 6368 206f 6666 6572 206d 6f72 652d 6f72 ch offer more-or\n-0000faf0: 2d6c 6573 7320 7468 6520 7361 6d65 0a66 -less the same.f\n-0000fb00: 756e 6374 696f 6e61 6c69 7479 2e20 2049 unctionality. I\n-0000fb10: 6e20 7468 6973 2063 6173 652c 2069 74e2 n this case, it.\n-0000fb20: 8099 7320 7573 6566 756c 2074 6f20 6465 ..s useful to de\n-0000fb30: 6669 6e65 2061 2027 7669 7274 7561 6c20 fine a 'virtual \n-0000fb40: 7061 636b 6167 6527 0a77 686f 7365 206e package'.whose n\n-0000fb50: 616d 6520 6465 7363 7269 6265 7320 7468 ame describes th\n-0000fb60: 6174 2063 6f6d 6d6f 6e20 6675 6e63 7469 at common functi\n-0000fb70: 6f6e 616c 6974 792e 2020 2854 6865 2076 onality. (The v\n-0000fb80: 6972 7475 616c 2070 6163 6b61 6765 730a irtual packages.\n-0000fb90: 6f6e 6c79 2065 7869 7374 206c 6f67 6963 only exist logic\n-0000fba0: 616c 6c79 2c20 6e6f 7420 7068 7973 6963 ally, not physic\n-0000fbb0: 616c 6c79 3b20 7468 6174 e280 9973 2077 ally; that...s w\n-0000fbc0: 6879 2074 6865 7920 6172 6520 6361 6c6c hy they are call\n-0000fbd0: 6564 0a27 7669 7274 7561 6c27 2e29 2020 ed.'virtual'.) \n-0000fbe0: 5468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 2077 6974 The packages wit\n-0000fbf0: 6820 7468 6973 2070 6172 7469 6375 6c61 h this particula\n-0000fc00: 7220 6675 6e63 7469 6f6e 2077 696c 6c20 r function will \n-0000fc10: 7468 656e 0a27 7072 6f76 6964 6527 2074 then.'provide' t\n-0000fc20: 6865 2076 6972 7475 616c 2070 6163 6b61 he virtual packa\n-0000fc30: 6765 2e20 2054 6875 732c 2061 6e79 206f ge. Thus, any o\n-0000fc40: 7468 6572 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2072 6571 ther package req\n-0000fc50: 7569 7269 6e67 2074 6861 740a 6675 6e63 uiring that.func\n-0000fc60: 7469 6f6e 2063 616e 2073 696d 706c 7920 tion can simply \n-0000fc70: 6465 7065 6e64 206f 6e20 7468 6520 7669 depend on the vi\n-0000fc80: 7274 7561 6c20 7061 636b 6167 6520 7769 rtual package wi\n-0000fc90: 7468 6f75 7420 6861 7669 6e67 2074 6f0a thout having to.\n-0000fca0: 7370 6563 6966 7920 616c 6c20 706f 7373 specify all poss\n-0000fcb0: 6962 6c65 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 696e ible packages in\n-0000fcc0: 6469 7669 6475 616c 6c79 2e0a 0a41 6c6c dividually...All\n-0000fcd0: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 7368 6f75 6c64 packages should\n-0000fce0: 2075 7365 2076 6972 7475 616c 2070 6163 use virtual pac\n-0000fcf0: 6b61 6765 206e 616d 6573 2077 6865 7265 kage names where\n-0000fd00: 2061 7070 726f 7072 6961 7465 2c20 616e appropriate, an\n-0000fd10: 640a 6172 7261 6e67 6520 746f 2063 7265 d.arrange to cre\n-0000fd20: 6174 6520 6e65 7720 6f6e 6573 2069 6620 ate new ones if \n-0000fd30: 6e65 6365 7373 6172 792e 2020 5468 6579 necessary. They\n-0000fd40: 2073 686f 756c 6420 6e6f 7420 7573 6520 should not use \n-0000fd50: 7669 7274 7561 6c0a 7061 636b 6167 6520 virtual.package \n-0000fd60: 6e61 6d65 7320 2865 7863 6570 7420 7072 names (except pr\n-0000fd70: 6976 6174 656c 792c 2061 6d6f 6e67 7374 ivately, amongst\n-0000fd80: 2061 2063 6f6f 7065 7261 7469 6e67 2067 a cooperating g\n-0000fd90: 726f 7570 206f 660a 7061 636b 6167 6573 roup of.packages\n-0000fda0: 2920 756e 6c65 7373 2074 6865 7920 6861 ) unless they ha\n-0000fdb0: 7665 2062 6565 6e20 6167 7265 6564 2075 ve been agreed u\n-0000fdc0: 706f 6e20 616e 6420 6170 7065 6172 2069 pon and appear i\n-0000fdd0: 6e20 7468 6520 6c69 7374 206f 660a 7669 n the list of.vi\n-0000fde0: 7274 7561 6c20 7061 636b 6167 6520 6e61 rtual package na\n-0000fdf0: 6d65 732e 2020 2853 6565 2061 6c73 6f20 mes. (See also \n-0000fe00: 2a6e 6f74 6520 5669 7274 7561 6c20 7061 *note Virtual pa\n-0000fe10: 636b 6167 6573 202d 2050 726f 7669 6465 ckages - Provide\n-0000fe20: 733a 0a35 362e 290a 0a54 6865 206c 6174 s:.56.)..The lat\n-0000fe30: 6573 7420 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6f66 2074 est version of t\n-0000fe40: 6865 2061 7574 686f 7269 7461 7469 7665 he authoritative\n-0000fe50: 206c 6973 7420 6f66 2076 6972 7475 616c list of virtual\n-0000fe60: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 206e 616d 6573 0a63 package names.c\n-0000fe70: 616e 2062 6520 666f 756e 6420 696e 2074 an be found in t\n-0000fe80: 6865 20e2 8098 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c he ...debian-pol\n-0000fe90: 6963 79e2 8099 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2e20 icy... package. \n-0000fea0: 2049 7420 6973 2061 6c73 6f20 6176 6169 It is also avai\n-0000feb0: 6c61 626c 6520 6672 6f6d 0a74 6865 2044 lable from.the D\n-0000fec0: 6562 6961 6e20 7765 6220 6d69 7272 6f72 ebian web mirror\n-0000fed0: 7320 6174 0ae2 8098 6874 7470 733a 2f2f s at....https://\n-0000fee0: 7777 772e 6465 6269 616e 2e6f 7267 2f64 www.debian.org/d\n-0000fef0: 6f63 2f70 6163 6b61 6769 6e67 2d6d 616e oc/packaging-man\n-0000ff00: 7561 6c73 2f76 6972 7475 616c 2d70 6163 uals/virtual-pac\n-0000ff10: 6b61 6765 2d6e 616d 6573 2d6c 6973 742e kage-names-list.\n-0000ff20: 7961 6d6c e280 992e 0a0a 5468 6520 7072 yaml......The pr\n-0000ff30: 6f63 6564 7572 6520 666f 7220 7570 6461 ocedure for upda\n-0000ff40: 7469 6e67 2074 6865 206c 6973 7420 6973 ting the list is\n-0000ff50: 2064 6573 6372 6962 6564 2069 6e20 7468 described in th\n-0000ff60: 6520 7072 6566 6163 6520 746f 2074 6865 e preface to the\n-0000ff70: 0a6c 6973 742e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 .list.....File: \n-0000ff80: 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e debian-policy.in\n-0000ff90: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2042 6173 6520 fo, Node: Base \n-0000ffa0: 7379 7374 656d 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2045 system, Next: E\n-0000ffb0: 7373 656e 7469 616c 2070 6163 6b61 6765 ssential package\n-0000ffc0: 732c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 5669 7274 7561 s, Prev: Virtua\n-0000ffd0: 6c20 7061 636b 6167 6573 2c20 2055 703a l packages, Up:\n-0000ffe0: 2042 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 6573 Binary packages\n-0000fff0: 0a0a 332e 3720 4261 7365 2073 7973 7465 ..3.7 Base syste\n-00010000: 6d0a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d m.==============\n-00010010: 3d0a 0a54 6865 20e2 8098 6261 7365 2073 =..The ...base s\n-00010020: 7973 7465 6de2 8099 2069 7320 6120 6d69 ystem... is a mi\n-00010030: 6e69 6d75 6d20 7375 6273 6574 206f 6620 nimum subset of \n-00010040: 7468 6520 4465 6269 616e 2073 7973 7465 the Debian syste\n-00010050: 6d20 7468 6174 2069 730a 696e 7374 616c m that is.instal\n-00010060: 6c65 6420 6265 666f 7265 2065 7665 7279 led before every\n-00010070: 7468 696e 6720 656c 7365 206f 6e20 6120 thing else on a \n-00010080: 6e65 7720 7379 7374 656d 2e20 204f 6e6c new system. Onl\n-00010090: 7920 7665 7279 2066 6577 0a70 6163 6b61 y very few.packa\n-000100a0: 6765 7320 6172 6520 616c 6c6f 7765 6420 ges are allowed \n-000100b0: 746f 2066 6f72 6d20 7061 7274 206f 6620 to form part of \n-000100c0: 7468 6520 6261 7365 2073 7973 7465 6d2c the base system,\n-000100d0: 2069 6e20 6f72 6465 7220 746f 206b 6565 in order to kee\n-000100e0: 700a 7468 6520 7265 7175 6972 6564 2064 p.the required d\n-000100f0: 6973 6b20 7573 6167 6520 7665 7279 2073 isk usage very s\n-00010100: 6d61 6c6c 2e0a 0a54 6865 2062 6173 6520 mall...The base \n-00010110: 7379 7374 656d 2063 6f6e 7369 7374 7320 system consists \n-00010120: 6f66 2061 6c6c 2074 686f 7365 2070 6163 of all those pac\n-00010130: 6b61 6765 7320 7769 7468 2070 7269 6f72 kages with prior\n-00010140: 6974 7920 e280 9872 6571 7569 7265 64e2 ity ...required.\n-00010150: 8099 0a6f 7220 e280 9869 6d70 6f72 7461 ...or ...importa\n-00010160: 6e74 e280 992e 2020 4d61 6e79 206f 6620 nt.... Many of \n-00010170: 7468 656d 2077 696c 6c20 6265 2074 6167 them will be tag\n-00010180: 6765 6420 e280 9865 7373 656e 7469 616c ged ...essential\n-00010190: e280 9920 2873 6565 2062 656c 6f77 292e ... 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(2) .htt\n-00011550: 7073 3a2f 2f77 7777 2e66 7265 6564 6573 ps://www.freedes\n-00011560: 6b74 6f70 2e6f 7267 2f73 6f66 7477 6172 ktop.org/softwar\n-00011570: 652f 7379 7374 656d 642f 6d61 6e2f 7564 e/systemd/man/ud\n-00011580: 6576 2e68 746d 6c23 5275 6c65 7325 3230 ev.html#Rules%20\n-00011590: 4669 6c65 730a 0a20 2020 2833 2920 0a68 Files.. 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Prompti\n-000118e0: 6e67 0a6d 7573 7420 6265 2064 6f6e 6520 ng.must be done \n-000118f0: 6279 2063 6f6d 6d75 6e69 6361 7469 6e67 by communicating\n-00011900: 2074 6872 6f75 6768 2061 2070 726f 6772 through a progr\n-00011910: 616d 2c20 7375 6368 2061 7320 e280 9864 am, such as ...d\n-00011920: 6562 636f 6e66 e280 992c 0a77 6869 6368 ebconf...,.which\n-00011930: 2063 6f6e 666f 726d 7320 746f 2074 6865 conforms to the\n-00011940: 2044 6562 6961 6e20 436f 6e66 6967 7572 Debian Configur\n-00011950: 6174 696f 6e20 4d61 6e61 6765 6d65 6e74 ation Management\n-00011960: 2053 7065 6369 6669 6361 7469 6f6e 2c0a Specification,.\n-00011970: 7665 7273 696f 6e20 3220 6f72 2068 6967 version 2 or hig\n-00011980: 6865 722e 0a0a 5061 636b 6167 6573 2077 her...Packages w\n-00011990: 6869 6368 2061 7265 2065 7373 656e 7469 hich are essenti\n-000119a0: 616c 2c20 6f72 2077 6869 6368 2061 7265 al, or which are\n-000119b0: 2064 6570 656e 6465 6e63 6965 7320 6f66 dependencies of\n-000119c0: 2065 7373 656e 7469 616c 0a70 6163 6b61 essential.packa\n-000119d0: 6765 732c 206d 6179 2066 616c 6c20 6261 ges, may fall ba\n-000119e0: 636b 206f 6e20 616e 6f74 6865 7220 7072 ck on another pr\n-000119f0: 6f6d 7074 696e 6720 6d65 7468 6f64 2069 ompting method i\n-00011a00: 6620 6e6f 2073 7563 6820 696e 7465 7266 f no such interf\n-00011a10: 6163 650a 6973 2061 7661 696c 6162 6c65 ace.is available\n-00011a20: 2077 6865 6e20 7468 6579 2061 7265 2065 when they are e\n-00011a30: 7865 6375 7465 642e 0a0a 5468 6520 4465 xecuted...The De\n-00011a40: 6269 616e 2043 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 bian Configurati\n-00011a50: 6f6e 204d 616e 6167 656d 656e 7420 5370 on Management Sp\n-00011a60: 6563 6966 6963 6174 696f 6e20 6973 2069 ecification is i\n-00011a70: 6e63 6c75 6465 6420 696e 2074 6865 0ae2 ncluded in the..\n-00011a80: 8098 6465 6263 6f6e 665f 7370 6563 6966 ..debconf_specif\n-00011a90: 6963 6174 696f 6ee2 8099 2066 696c 6573 ication... files\n-00011aa0: 2069 6e20 7468 6520 6465 6269 616e 2d70 in the debian-p\n-00011ab0: 6f6c 6963 7920 7061 636b 6167 652e 2020 olicy package. \n-00011ac0: 4974 2069 7320 616c 736f 0a61 7661 696c It is also.avail\n-00011ad0: 6162 6c65 2066 726f 6d20 7468 6520 4465 able from the De\n-00011ae0: 6269 616e 2077 6562 206d 6972 726f 7273 bian web mirrors\n-00011af0: 2061 740a e280 9868 7474 7073 3a2f 2f77 at....https://w\n-00011b00: 7777 2e64 6562 6961 6e2e 6f72 672f 646f ww.debian.org/do\n-00011b10: 632f 7061 636b 6167 696e 672d 6d61 6e75 c/packaging-manu\n-00011b20: 616c 732f 6465 6263 6f6e 665f 7370 6563 als/debconf_spec\n-00011b30: 6966 6963 6174 696f 6e2e 6874 6d6c e280 ification.html..\n-00011b40: 992e 0a0a 5061 636b 6167 6573 2077 6869 ....Packages whi\n-00011b50: 6368 2075 7365 2074 6865 2044 6562 6961 ch use the Debia\n-00011b60: 6e20 436f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 n Configuration \n-00011b70: 4d61 6e61 6765 6d65 6e74 2053 7065 6369 Management Speci\n-00011b80: 6669 6361 7469 6f6e 206d 6179 0a63 6f6e fication may.con\n-00011b90: 7461 696e 2074 6865 2061 6464 6974 696f tain the additio\n-00011ba0: 6e61 6c20 7061 636b 6167 6520 6d65 7461 nal package meta\n-00011bb0: 6461 7461 2066 696c 6573 20e2 8098 636f data files ...co\n-00011bc0: 6e66 6967 e280 9920 616e 6420 e280 9874 nfig... and ...t\n-00011bd0: 656d 706c 6174 6573 e280 992e 0ae2 8098 emplates........\n-00011be0: 636f 6e66 6967 e280 9920 6973 2061 6e20 config... is an \n-00011bf0: 6164 6469 7469 6f6e 616c 206d 6169 6e74 additional maint\n-00011c00: 6169 6e65 7220 7363 7269 7074 2075 7365 ainer script use\n-00011c10: 6420 666f 7220 7061 636b 6167 650a 636f d for package.co\n-00011c20: 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e2c 2061 6e64 nfiguration, and\n-00011c30: 20e2 8098 7465 6d70 6c61 7465 73e2 8099 ...templates...\n-00011c40: 2063 6f6e 7461 696e 7320 7465 6d70 6c61 contains templa\n-00011c50: 7465 7320 7573 6564 2066 6f72 2075 7365 tes used for use\n-00011c60: 720a 7072 6f6d 7074 696e 672e 2020 5468 r.prompting. 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Changes i\n-00014940: 6e20 7468 6520 4465 6269 616e 2076 6572 n the Debian ver\n-00014950: 7369 6f6e 206f 6620 7468 6520 7061 636b sion of the pack\n-00014960: 6167 6520 7368 6f75 6c64 0a62 6520 6272 age should.be br\n-00014970: 6965 666c 7920 6578 706c 6169 6e65 6420 iefly explained \n-00014980: 696e 2074 6869 7320 6669 6c65 2e20 2028 in this file. (\n-00014990: 3129 2020 5468 6973 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 1) This include\n-000149a0: 7320 6d6f 6469 6669 6361 7469 6f6e 730a s modifications.\n-000149b0: 6d61 6465 2069 6e20 7468 6520 4465 6269 made in the Debi\n-000149c0: 616e 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2063 6f6d 7061 an package compa\n-000149d0: 7265 6420 746f 2074 6865 2075 7073 7472 red to the upstr\n-000149e0: 6561 6d20 6f6e 6520 6173 2077 656c 6c20 eam one as well \n-000149f0: 6173 206f 7468 6572 0a63 6861 6e67 6573 as other.changes\n-00014a00: 2061 6e64 2075 7064 6174 6573 2074 6f20 and updates to \n-00014a10: 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 652e 2020 2832 the package. (2\n-00014a20: 290a 0a54 6865 2066 6f72 6d61 7420 6f66 )..The format of\n-00014a30: 2074 6865 20e2 8098 6465 6269 616e 2f63 the ...debian/c\n-00014a40: 6861 6e67 656c 6f67 e280 9920 616c 6c6f hangelog... allo\n-00014a50: 7773 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2062 ws the package b\n-00014a60: 7569 6c64 696e 6720 746f 6f6c 730a 746f uilding tools.to\n-00014a70: 2064 6973 636f 7665 7220 7768 6963 6820 discover which \n-00014a80: 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6f66 2074 6865 2070 version of the p\n-00014a90: 6163 6b61 6765 2069 7320 6265 696e 6720 ackage is being \n-00014aa0: 6275 696c 7420 616e 6420 6669 6e64 206f built and find o\n-00014ab0: 7574 0a6f 7468 6572 2072 656c 6561 7365 ut.other release\n-00014ac0: 2d73 7065 6369 6669 6320 696e 666f 726d -specific inform\n-00014ad0: 6174 696f 6e2e 0a0a 5468 6174 2066 6f72 ation...That for\n-00014ae0: 6d61 7420 6973 2061 2073 6572 6965 7320 mat is a series \n-00014af0: 6f66 2065 6e74 7269 6573 206c 696b 6520 of entries like \n-00014b00: 7468 6973 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 7061 636b this:.. pack\n-00014b10: 6167 6520 2876 6572 7369 6f6e 2920 6469 age (version) di\n-00014b20: 7374 7269 6275 7469 6f6e 2873 293b 2075 stribution(s); u\n-00014b30: 7267 656e 6379 3d75 7267 656e 6379 0a20 rgency=urgency. \n-00014b40: 2020 2020 2020 5b6f 7074 696f 6e61 6c20 [optional \n-00014b50: 626c 616e 6b20 6c69 6e65 2873 292c 2073 blank line(s), s\n-00014b60: 7472 6970 7065 645d 0a20 2020 2020 2020 tripped]. \n-00014b70: 2a20 6368 616e 6765 2064 6574 6169 6c73 * change details\n-00014b80: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 6d6f 7265 2063 6861 . more cha\n-00014b90: 6e67 6520 6465 7461 696c 730a 2020 2020 nge details. \n-00014ba0: 2020 205b 626c 616e 6b20 6c69 6e65 2873 [blank line(s\n-00014bb0: 292c 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 6420 696e 206f ), included in o\n-00014bc0: 7574 7075 7420 6f66 2064 706b 672d 7061 utput of dpkg-pa\n-00014bd0: 7273 6563 6861 6e67 656c 6f67 5d0a 2020 rsechangelog]. \n-00014be0: 2020 2020 202a 2065 7665 6e20 6d6f 7265 * even more\n-00014bf0: 2063 6861 6e67 6520 6465 7461 696c 730a change details.\n-00014c00: 2020 2020 2020 205b 6f70 7469 6f6e 616c [optional\n-00014c10: 2062 6c61 6e6b 206c 696e 6528 7329 2c20 blank line(s), \n-00014c20: 7374 7269 7070 6564 5d0a 2020 2020 2020 stripped]. \n-00014c30: 2d2d 206d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 6e61 -- maintainer na\n-00014c40: 6d65 203c 656d 6169 6c20 6164 6472 6573 me [two spaces] \n-00014c60: 6461 7465 0a0a e280 9870 6163 6b61 6765 date.....package\n-00014c70: e280 9920 616e 6420 e280 9876 6572 7369 ... and ...versi\n-00014c80: 6f6e e280 9920 6172 6520 7468 6520 736f on... are the so\n-00014c90: 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 206e 616d urce package nam\n-00014ca0: 6520 616e 6420 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6e75 e and version nu\n-00014cb0: 6d62 6572 2e0a 0ae2 8098 6469 7374 7269 mber......distri\n-00014cc0: 6275 7469 6f6e 2873 29e2 8099 206c 6973 bution(s)... lis\n-00014cd0: 7473 2074 6865 2064 6973 7472 6962 7574 ts the distribut\n-00014ce0: 696f 6e73 2077 6865 7265 2074 6869 7320 ions where this \n-00014cf0: 7665 7273 696f 6e20 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 version should b\n-00014d00: 650a 696e 7374 616c 6c65 6420 7768 656e e.installed when\n-00014d10: 2069 7420 6973 2075 706c 6f61 6465 6420 it is uploaded \n-00014d20: 2d20 6974 2069 7320 636f 7069 6564 2074 - it is copied t\n-00014d30: 6f20 7468 6520 e280 9844 6973 7472 6962 o the ...Distrib\n-00014d40: 7574 696f 6ee2 8099 2066 6965 6c64 0a69 ution... field.i\n-00014d50: 6e20 7468 6520 e280 982e 6368 616e 6765 n the ....change\n-00014d60: 73e2 8099 2066 696c 652e 2020 5365 6520 s... file. 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Oct, Nov\n-000154e0: 2c20 4465 630a 0a20 2020 2d20 e280 9879 , Dec.. - ...y\n-000154f0: 7979 79e2 8099 2069 7320 7468 6520 666f yyy... is the fo\n-00015500: 7572 2d64 6967 6974 2079 6561 7220 2865 ur-digit year (e\n-00015510: 2e67 2e20 2032 3031 3029 0a0a 2020 202d .g. 2010).. -\n-00015520: 20e2 8098 6868 e280 9920 6973 2074 6865 ...hh... is the\n-00015530: 2074 776f 2d64 6967 6974 2068 6f75 7220 two-digit hour \n-00015540: 2830 302d 3233 290a 0a20 2020 2d20 e280 (00-23).. - ..\n-00015550: 986d 6de2 8099 2069 7320 7468 6520 7477 .mm... is the tw\n-00015560: 6f2d 6469 6769 7420 6d69 6e75 7465 7320 o-digit minutes \n-00015570: 2830 302d 3539 290a 0a20 2020 2d20 e280 (00-59).. - ..\n-00015580: 9873 73e2 8099 2069 7320 7468 6520 7477 .ss... is the tw\n-00015590: 6f2d 6469 6769 7420 7365 636f 6e64 7320 o-digit seconds \n-000155a0: 2830 302d 3630 290a 0a20 2020 2d20 0a20 (00-60).. - . \n-000155b0: 2020 2020 e280 982b 7a7a 7a7a e280 9920 ...+zzzz... \n-000155c0: 6f72 20e2 8098 2d7a 7a7a 7ae2 8099 2069 or ...-zzzz... i\n-000155d0: 7320 7468 6520 7469 6d65 207a 6f6e 6520 s the time zone \n-000155e0: 6f66 6673 6574 2066 726f 6d20 436f 6f72 offset from Coor\n-000155f0: 6469 6e61 7465 640a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 dinated.. \n-00015600: 2020 2055 6e69 7665 7273 616c 2054 696d Universal Tim\n-00015610: 6520 2855 5443 292e 20e2 809c 2be2 809d e (UTC). ...+...\n-00015620: 2069 6e64 6963 6174 6573 2074 6861 7420 indicates that \n-00015630: 7468 6520 7469 6d65 2069 7320 6168 6561 the time is ahea\n-00015640: 6420 6f66 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2028 d of. (\n-00015650: 692e 652e 2c20 6561 7374 206f 6629 2055 i.e., east of) U\n-00015660: 5443 2061 6e64 20e2 809c 2de2 809d 2069 TC and ...-... i\n-00015670: 6e64 6963 6174 6573 2074 6861 7420 7468 ndicates that th\n-00015680: 6520 7469 6d65 2069 7320 6265 6869 6e64 e time is behind\n-00015690: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2028 692e 652e . (i.e.\n-000156a0: 2c20 7765 7374 206f 6629 2055 5443 2e20 , west of) UTC. \n-000156b0: 5468 6520 6669 7273 7420 7477 6f20 6469 The first two di\n-000156c0: 6769 7473 2069 6e64 6963 6174 6520 7468 gits indicate th\n-000156d0: 6520 686f 7572 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 e hour. \n-000156e0: 2064 6966 6665 7265 6e63 6520 6672 6f6d difference from\n-000156f0: 2055 5443 2061 6e64 2074 6865 206c 6173 UTC and the las\n-00015700: 7420 7477 6f20 6469 6769 7473 2069 6e64 t two digits ind\n-00015710: 6963 6174 6520 7468 650a 2020 2020 2020 icate the. \n-00015720: 2020 2020 6e75 6d62 6572 206f 6620 6164 number of ad\n-00015730: 6469 7469 6f6e 616c 206d 696e 7574 6573 ditional minutes\n-00015740: 2064 6966 6665 7265 6e63 6520 6672 6f6d difference from\n-00015750: 2055 5443 2e20 5468 6520 6c61 7374 2074 UTC. The last t\n-00015760: 776f 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2064 6967 wo. dig\n-00015770: 6974 7320 6d75 7374 2062 6520 696e 2074 its must be in t\n-00015780: 6865 2072 616e 6765 2030 302d 3539 2e0a he range 00-59..\n-00015790: 0a54 6865 2066 6972 7374 20e2 809c 7469 .The first ...ti\n-000157a0: 746c 65e2 809d 206c 696e 6520 7769 7468 tle... line with\n-000157b0: 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 206e 616d the package nam\n-000157c0: 6520 6d75 7374 2073 7461 7274 2061 7420 e must start at \n-000157d0: 7468 6520 6c65 6674 2068 616e 640a 6d61 the left hand.ma\n-000157e0: 7267 696e 2e20 2054 6865 20e2 809c 7472 rgin. The ...tr\n-000157f0: 6169 6c65 72e2 809d 206c 696e 6520 7769 ailer... line wi\n-00015800: 7468 2074 6865 206d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 th the maintaine\n-00015810: 7220 616e 6420 6461 7465 2064 6574 6169 r and date detai\n-00015820: 6c73 206d 7573 7420 6265 0a70 7265 6365 ls must be.prece\n-00015830: 6465 6420 6279 2065 7861 6374 6c79 206f ded by exactly o\n-00015840: 6e65 2073 7061 6365 2e20 2054 6865 206d ne space. The m\n-00015850: 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 6465 7461 696c aintainer detail\n-00015860: 7320 616e 6420 7468 6520 6461 7465 206d s and the date m\n-00015870: 7573 740a 6265 2073 6570 6172 6174 6564 ust.be separated\n-00015880: 2062 7920 6578 6163 746c 7920 7477 6f20 by exactly two \n-00015890: 7370 6163 6573 2e0a 0a54 6865 2065 6e74 spaces...The ent\n-000158a0: 6972 6520 6368 616e 6765 6c6f 6720 6d75 ire changelog mu\n-000158b0: 7374 2062 6520 656e 636f 6465 6420 696e st be encoded in\n-000158c0: 2055 5446 2d38 2e0a 0a46 6f72 206d 6f72 UTF-8...For mor\n-000158d0: 6520 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e20 6f6e e information on\n-000158e0: 2070 6c61 6365 6d65 6e74 206f 6620 7468 placement of th\n-000158f0: 6520 6368 616e 6765 6c6f 6720 6669 6c65 e changelog file\n-00015900: 7320 7769 7468 696e 2062 696e 6172 790a s within binary.\n-00015910: 7061 636b 6167 6573 2c20 706c 6561 7365 packages, please\n-00015920: 2073 6565 202a 6e6f 7465 2043 6861 6e67 see *note Chang\n-00015930: 656c 6f67 2066 696c 6573 2061 6e64 2072 elog files and r\n-00015940: 656c 6561 7365 206e 6f74 6573 3a20 3732 elease notes: 72\n-00015950: 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ... ----------\n-00015960: 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d Footnotes -----\n-00015970: 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 4d69 -----.. (1) Mi\n-00015980: 7374 616b 6573 2069 6e20 6368 616e 6765 stakes in change\n-00015990: 6c6f 6773 2061 7265 2075 7375 616c 6c79 logs are usually\n-000159a0: 2062 6573 7420 7265 6374 6966 6965 6420 best rectified \n-000159b0: 6279 206d 616b 696e 6720 6120 6e65 770a by making a new.\n-000159c0: 6368 616e 6765 6c6f 6720 656e 7472 7920 changelog entry \n-000159d0: 7261 7468 6572 2074 6861 6e20 e280 9c72 rather than ...r\n-000159e0: 6577 7269 7469 6e67 2068 6973 746f 7279 ewriting history\n-000159f0: e280 9d20 6279 2065 6469 7469 6e67 206f ... by editing o\n-00015a00: 6c64 2063 6861 6e67 656c 6f67 0a65 6e74 ld changelog.ent\n-00015a10: 7269 6573 2e0a 0a20 2020 2832 2920 416c ries... (2) Al\n-00015a20: 7468 6f75 6768 2074 6865 7265 2069 7320 though there is \n-00015a30: 6e6f 7468 696e 6720 7374 6f70 7069 6e67 nothing stopping\n-00015a40: 2061 6e20 6175 7468 6f72 2077 686f 2069 an author who i\n-00015a50: 7320 616c 736f 2074 6865 0a44 6562 6961 s also the.Debia\n-00015a60: 6e20 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 2066 726f n maintainer fro\n-00015a70: 6d20 7573 696e 6720 7468 6973 2063 6861 m using this cha\n-00015a80: 6e67 656c 6f67 2066 6f72 2061 6c6c 2074 ngelog for all t\n-00015a90: 6865 6972 2063 6861 6e67 6573 2c20 6974 heir changes, it\n-00015aa0: 0a77 696c 6c20 6861 7665 2074 6f20 6265 .will have to be\n-00015ab0: 2072 656e 616d 6564 2069 6620 7468 6520 renamed if the \n-00015ac0: 4465 6269 616e 2061 6e64 2075 7073 7472 Debian and upstr\n-00015ad0: 6561 6d20 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 7320 eam maintainers \n-00015ae0: 6265 636f 6d65 0a64 6966 6665 7265 6e74 become.different\n-00015af0: 2070 656f 706c 652e 2020 496e 2073 7563 people. In suc\n-00015b00: 6820 6120 6361 7365 2c20 686f 7765 7665 h a case, howeve\n-00015b10: 722c 2069 7420 6d69 6768 7420 6265 2062 r, it might be b\n-00015b20: 6574 7465 7220 746f 0a6d 6169 6e74 6169 etter to.maintai\n-00015b30: 6e20 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 6173 n the package as\n-00015b40: 2061 206e 6f6e 2d6e 6174 6976 6520 7061 a non-native pa\n-00015b50: 636b 6167 652e 0a0a 2020 2028 3329 2054 ckage... (3) T\n-00015b60: 6f20 6265 2070 7265 6369 7365 2c20 7468 o be precise, th\n-00015b70: 6520 7374 7269 6e67 2073 686f 756c 6420 e string should \n-00015b80: 6d61 7463 6820 7468 6520 666f 6c6c 6f77 match the follow\n-00015b90: 696e 6720 5065 726c 2072 6567 756c 6172 ing Perl regular\n-00015ba0: 0a65 7870 7265 7373 696f 6e3a 0a0a 2020 .expression:.. \n-00015bb0: 2020 202f 636c 6f73 6573 3a5c 732a 283f /closes:\\s*(?\n-00015bc0: 3a62 7567 293f 5c23 3f5c 733f 5c64 2b28 :bug)?\\#?\\s?\\d+(\n-00015bd0: 3f3a 2c5c 732a 283f 3a62 7567 293f 5c23 ?:,\\s*(?:bug)?\\#\n-00015be0: 3f5c 733f 5c64 2b29 2a2f 690a 0a54 6861 ?\\s?\\d+)*/i..Tha\n-00015bf0: 7420 6973 3a20 5468 6520 7374 7269 6e67 t is: The string\n-00015c00: 2073 686f 756c 6420 636f 6e73 6973 7420 should consist \n-00015c10: 6f66 2074 6865 2077 6f72 6420 e280 9863 of the word ...c\n-00015c20: 6c6f 7365 733a e280 9920 666f 6c6c 6f77 loses:... follow\n-00015c30: 6564 2062 7920 610a 636f 6d6d 612d 7365 ed by a.comma-se\n-00015c40: 7061 7261 7465 6420 6c69 7374 206f 6620 parated list of \n-00015c50: 6275 6720 6e75 6d62 6572 732e 2020 4275 bug numbers. Bu\n-00015c60: 6720 6e75 6d62 6572 7320 6d61 7920 6265 g numbers may be\n-00015c70: 2070 7265 6365 6465 6420 6279 2074 6865 preceded by the\n-00015c80: 0a77 6f72 6420 e280 9862 7567 e280 9920 .word ...bug... \n-00015c90: 616e 642f 6f72 2061 20e2 8098 23e2 8099 and/or a ...#...\n-00015ca0: 2073 6967 6e2c 2061 7320 696e 20e2 8098 sign, as in ...\n-00015cb0: 436c 6f73 6573 3a20 3432 2c20 6275 6723 Closes: 42, bug#\n-00015cc0: 3433 2c20 2334 342c 2062 7567 2034 35e2 43, #44, bug 45.\n-00015cd0: 8099 2e0a 0a54 6865 206c 6973 7420 6f66 .....The list of\n-00015ce0: 2062 7567 206e 756d 6265 7273 206d 6179 bug numbers may\n-00015cf0: 2073 7061 6e20 6d75 6c74 6970 6c65 206c span multiple l\n-00015d00: 696e 6573 2e0a 0a41 6c6c 206f 6620 7468 ines...All of th\n-00015d10: 6520 6275 6720 6e75 6d62 6572 7320 6c69 e bug numbers li\n-00015d20: 7374 6564 2077 696c 6c20 6265 2063 6c6f sted will be clo\n-00015d30: 7365 6420 6279 2074 6865 2061 7263 6869 sed by the archi\n-00015d40: 7665 206d 6169 6e74 656e 616e 6365 0a73 ve maintenance.s\n-00015d50: 6f66 7477 6172 6520 28e2 8098 6461 6be2 oftware (...dak.\n-00015d60: 8099 2920 7573 696e 6720 7468 6520 7665 ..) using the ve\n-00015d70: 7273 696f 6e20 6f66 2074 6865 2063 6861 rsion of the cha\n-00015d80: 6e67 656c 6f67 2065 6e74 7279 2e0a 0a54 ngelog entry...T\n-00015d90: 6865 2077 6f72 6473 20e2 8098 636c 6f73 he words ...clos\n-00015da0: 6573 3ae2 8099 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 6275 es:... and ...bu\n-00015db0: 67e2 8099 2061 7265 206e 6f74 2063 6173 g... are not cas\n-00015dc0: 6520 7365 6e73 6974 6976 652e 0a0a 2020 e sensitive... \n-00015dd0: 2028 3429 2049 6e20 7468 6520 6361 7365 (4) In the case\n-00015de0: 206f 6620 6120 7370 6f6e 736f 7265 6420 of a sponsored \n-00015df0: 7570 6c6f 6164 2c20 7468 6520 7570 6c6f upload, the uplo\n-00015e00: 6164 6572 2073 6967 6e73 2074 6865 2066 ader signs the f\n-00015e10: 696c 6573 2c0a 6275 7420 7468 6520 6368 iles,.but the ch\n-00015e20: 616e 6765 6c6f 6720 6d61 696e 7461 696e angelog maintain\n-00015e30: 6572 206e 616d 6520 616e 6420 6164 6472 er name and addr\n-00015e40: 6573 7320 6172 6520 7468 6f73 6520 6f66 ess are those of\n-00015e50: 2074 6865 2070 6572 736f 6e0a 7768 6f20 the person.who \n-00015e60: 7072 6570 6172 6564 2074 6869 7320 7265 prepared this re\n-00015e70: 6c65 6173 652e 2020 4966 2074 6865 2070 lease. If the p\n-00015e80: 7265 7061 7265 7220 6f66 2074 6865 2072 reparer of the r\n-00015e90: 656c 6561 7365 2069 7320 6e6f 7420 6f6e elease is not on\n-00015ea0: 6520 6f66 0a74 6865 2075 7375 616c 206d e of.the usual m\n-00015eb0: 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7273 206f 6620 7468 aintainers of th\n-00015ec0: 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 2861 7320 6c69 e package (as li\n-00015ed0: 7374 6564 2069 6e20 7468 6520 2a6e 6f74 sted in the *not\n-00015ee0: 6520 4d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 3a0a 3439 e Maintainer:.49\n-00015ef0: 2e20 6f72 202a 6e6f 7465 2055 706c 6f61 . or *note Uploa\n-00015f00: 6465 7273 3a20 3461 2e20 636f 6e74 726f ders: 4a. contro\n-00015f10: 6c20 6669 656c 6473 206f 6620 7468 6520 l fields of the \n-00015f20: 7061 636b 6167 6529 2c20 7468 6520 6669 package), the fi\n-00015f30: 7273 740a 6c69 6e65 206f 6620 7468 6520 rst.line of the \n-00015f40: 6368 616e 6765 6c6f 6720 6973 2063 6f6e changelog is con\n-00015f50: 7665 6e74 696f 6e61 6c6c 7920 7573 6564 ventionally used\n-00015f60: 2074 6f20 6578 706c 6169 6e20 7768 7920 to explain why \n-00015f70: 610a 6e6f 6e2d 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 a.non-maintainer\n-00015f80: 2069 7320 7570 6c6f 6164 696e 6720 7468 is uploading th\n-00015f90: 6520 7061 636b 6167 652e 2020 5468 6520 e package. The \n-00015fa0: 4465 6269 616e 2044 6576 656c 6f70 6572 Debian Developer\n-00015fb0: e280 9973 0a52 6566 6572 656e 6365 2028 ...s.Reference (\n-00015fc0: 7365 6520 2a6e 6f74 6520 5265 6c61 7465 see *note Relate\n-00015fd0: 6420 646f 6375 6d65 6e74 733a 2031 312e d documents: 11.\n-00015fe0: 2920 646f 6375 6d65 6e74 7320 7468 6520 ) documents the \n-00015ff0: 636f 6e76 656e 7469 6f6e 730a 7573 6564 conventions.used\n-00016000: 2e0a 0a20 2020 2835 2920 5468 6973 2069 ... (5) This i\n-00016010: 7320 7468 6520 7361 6d65 2061 7320 7468 s the same as th\n-00016020: 6520 666f 726d 6174 2067 656e 6572 6174 e format generat\n-00016030: 6564 2062 7920 e280 9864 6174 6520 2d52 ed by ...date -R\n-00016040: e280 992e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 ........File: de\n-00016050: 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f bian-policy.info\n-00016060: 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2043 6f70 7972 6967 , Node: Copyrig\n-00016070: 6874 2064 6562 6961 6e2f 636f 7079 7269 ht debian/copyri\n-00016080: 6768 742c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 4572 726f ght, Next: Erro\n-00016090: 7220 7472 6170 7069 6e67 2069 6e20 6d61 r trapping in ma\n-000160a0: 6b65 6669 6c65 732c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 kefiles, Prev: \n-000160b0: 4465 6269 616e 2063 6861 6e67 656c 6f67 Debian changelog\n-000160c0: 2064 6562 6961 6e2f 6368 616e 6765 6c6f debian/changelo\n-000160d0: 672c 2020 5570 3a20 536f 7572 6365 2070 g, Up: Source p\n-000160e0: 6163 6b61 6765 730a 0a34 2e35 2043 6f70 ackages..4.5 Cop\n-000160f0: 7972 6967 6874 3a20 e280 9864 6562 6961 yright: ...debia\n-00016100: 6e2f 636f 7079 7269 6768 74e2 8099 0a3d n/copyright....=\n-00016110: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-00016120: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-00016130: 0a0a 4576 6572 7920 7061 636b 6167 6520 ..Every package \n-00016140: 6d75 7374 2062 6520 6163 636f 6d70 616e must be accompan\n-00016150: 6965 6420 6279 2061 2076 6572 6261 7469 ied by a verbati\n-00016160: 6d20 636f 7079 206f 6620 6974 7320 6469 m copy of its di\n-00016170: 7374 7269 6275 7469 6f6e 0a6c 6963 656e stribution.licen\n-00016180: 7365 2873 2920 696e 2074 6865 2066 696c se(s) in the fil\n-00016190: 6520 e280 982f 7573 722f 7368 6172 652f e .../usr/share/\n-000161a0: 646f 632f 5041 434b 4147 452f 636f 7079 doc/PACKAGE/copy\n-000161b0: 7269 6768 74e2 8099 2e0a 0a54 6869 7320 right......This \n-000161c0: 6669 6c65 2069 7320 6f66 7465 6e20 7265 file is often re\n-000161d0: 7175 6972 6564 2074 6f20 636f 6e74 6169 quired to contai\n-000161e0: 6e20 6120 7665 7262 6174 696d 2063 6f70 n a verbatim cop\n-000161f0: 7920 6f66 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 y of the package\n-00016200: e280 9973 0a63 6f70 7972 6967 6874 2069 ...s.copyright i\n-00016210: 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2c20 746f 6f3b nformation, too;\n-00016220: 2073 6565 202a 6e6f 7465 2043 6f70 7972 see *note Copyr\n-00016230: 6967 6874 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e ight information\n-00016240: 3a20 3264 2e20 616e 640a 2a6e 6f74 6520 : 2d. and.*note \n-00016250: 436f 7079 7269 6768 7420 636f 6e73 6964 Copyright consid\n-00016260: 6572 6174 696f 6e73 3a20 3263 2e20 666f erations: 2c. fo\n-00016270: 7220 6465 7461 696c 732c 2061 6e64 2066 r details, and f\n-00016280: 6f72 2066 7572 7468 6572 0a63 6f6e 7369 or further.consi\n-00016290: 6465 7261 7469 6f6e 7320 7265 6c61 7465 derations relate\n-000162a0: 6420 746f 2063 6f70 7972 6967 6874 7320 d to copyrights \n-000162b0: 666f 7220 7061 636b 6167 6573 2e0a 0a1f for packages....\n-000162c0: 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f .File: debian-po\n-000162d0: 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 licy.info, Node\n-000162e0: 3a20 4572 726f 7220 7472 6170 7069 6e67 : Error trapping\n-000162f0: 2069 6e20 6d61 6b65 6669 6c65 732c 2020 in makefiles, \n-00016300: 4e65 7874 3a20 5469 6d65 2053 7461 6d70 Next: Time Stamp\n-00016310: 732c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 436f 7079 7269 s, Prev: Copyri\n-00016320: 6768 7420 6465 6269 616e 2f63 6f70 7972 ght debian/copyr\n-00016330: 6967 6874 2c20 2055 703a 2053 6f75 7263 ight, Up: Sourc\n-00016340: 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 0a0a 342e 3620 e packages..4.6 \n-00016350: 4572 726f 7220 7472 6170 7069 6e67 2069 Error trapping i\n-00016360: 6e20 6d61 6b65 6669 6c65 730a 3d3d 3d3d n makefiles.====\n-00016370: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-00016380: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a57 6865 ===========..Whe\n-00016390: 6e20 e280 986d 616b 65e2 8099 2069 6e76 n ...make... inv\n-000163a0: 6f6b 6573 2061 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2069 okes a command i\n-000163b0: 6e20 6120 6d61 6b65 6669 6c65 2028 696e n a makefile (in\n-000163c0: 636c 7564 696e 6720 796f 7572 2070 6163 cluding your pac\n-000163d0: 6b61 6765 e280 9973 0a75 7073 7472 6561 kage...s.upstrea\n-000163e0: 6d20 6d61 6b65 6669 6c65 7320 616e 6420 m makefiles and \n-000163f0: e280 9864 6562 6961 6e2f 7275 6c65 73e2 ...debian/rules.\n-00016400: 8099 292c 2069 7420 646f 6573 2073 6f20 ..), it does so \n-00016410: 7573 696e 6720 e280 9873 68e2 8099 2e20 using ...sh.... \n-00016420: 2054 6869 730a 6d65 616e 7320 7468 6174 This.means that\n-00016430: 20e2 8098 7368 e280 99e2 8099 7320 7573 ...sh......s us\n-00016440: 7561 6c20 6261 6420 6572 726f 7220 6861 ual bad error ha\n-00016450: 6e64 6c69 6e67 2070 726f 7065 7274 6965 ndling propertie\n-00016460: 7320 6170 706c 793a 2069 6620 796f 750a s apply: if you.\n-00016470: 696e 636c 7564 6520 6120 6d69 6e69 6174 include a miniat\n-00016480: 7572 6520 7363 7269 7074 2061 7320 6f6e ure script as on\n-00016490: 6520 6f66 2074 6865 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 e of the command\n-000164a0: 7320 696e 2079 6f75 7220 6d61 6b65 6669 s in your makefi\n-000164b0: 6c65 0a79 6f75 e280 996c 6c20 6669 6e64 le.you...ll find\n-000164c0: 2074 6861 7420 6966 2079 6f75 2064 6f6e that if you don\n-000164d0: e280 9974 2064 6f20 616e 7974 6869 6e67 ...t do anything\n-000164e0: 2061 626f 7574 2069 7420 7468 656e 2065 about it then e\n-000164f0: 7272 6f72 7320 6172 6520 6e6f 740a 6465 rrors are not.de\n-00016500: 7465 6374 6564 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 6d61 tected and ...ma\n-00016510: 6b65 e280 9920 7769 6c6c 2062 6c69 7468 ke... will blith\n-00016520: 656c 7920 636f 6e74 696e 7565 2061 6674 ely continue aft\n-00016530: 6572 2070 726f 626c 656d 732e 0a0a 4576 er problems...Ev\n-00016540: 6572 7920 7469 6d65 2079 6f75 2070 7574 ery time you put\n-00016550: 206d 6f72 6520 7468 616e 206f 6e65 2073 more than one s\n-00016560: 6865 6c6c 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2028 7468 hell command (th\n-00016570: 6973 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 7320 7573 696e is includes usin\n-00016580: 6720 610a 6c6f 6f70 2920 696e 2061 206d g a.loop) in a m\n-00016590: 616b 6566 696c 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 akefile command \n-000165a0: 796f 7520 6d75 7374 206d 616b 6520 7375 you must make su\n-000165b0: 7265 2074 6861 7420 6572 726f 7273 2061 re that errors a\n-000165c0: 7265 2074 7261 7070 6564 2e0a 466f 7220 re trapped..For \n-000165d0: 7369 6d70 6c65 2063 6f6d 706f 756e 6420 simple compound \n-000165e0: 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 2c20 7375 6368 2061 commands, such a\n-000165f0: 7320 6368 616e 6769 6e67 2064 6972 6563 s changing direc\n-00016600: 746f 7279 2061 6e64 2074 6865 6e0a 7275 tory and then.ru\n-00016610: 6e6e 696e 6720 6120 7072 6f67 7261 6d2c nning a program,\n-00016620: 2075 7369 6e67 20e2 8098 2626 e280 9920 using ...&&... \n-00016630: 7261 7468 6572 2074 6861 6e20 7365 6d69 rather than semi\n-00016640: 636f 6c6f 6e20 6173 2061 2063 6f6d 6d61 colon as a comma\n-00016650: 6e64 0a73 6570 6172 6174 6f72 2069 7320 nd.separator is \n-00016660: 7375 6666 6963 6965 6e74 2e20 2046 6f72 sufficient. For\n-00016670: 206d 6f72 6520 636f 6d70 6c65 7820 636f more complex co\n-00016680: 6d6d 616e 6473 2069 6e63 6c75 6469 6e67 mmands including\n-00016690: 206d 6f73 7420 6c6f 6f70 730a 616e 6420 most loops.and \n-000166a0: 636f 6e64 6974 696f 6e61 6c73 2079 6f75 conditionals you\n-000166b0: 2073 686f 756c 6420 696e 636c 7564 6520 should include \n-000166c0: 6120 7365 7061 7261 7465 20e2 8098 7365 a separate ...se\n-000166d0: 7420 2d65 e280 9920 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 t -e... command \n-000166e0: 6174 2074 6865 0a73 7461 7274 206f 6620 at the.start of \n-000166f0: 6576 6572 7920 6d61 6b65 6669 6c65 2063 every makefile c\n-00016700: 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2074 6861 74e2 8099 7320 ommand that...s \n-00016710: 6163 7475 616c 6c79 206f 6e65 206f 6620 actually one of \n-00016720: 7468 6573 6520 6d69 6e69 6174 7572 650a these miniature.\n-00016730: 7368 656c 6c20 7363 7269 7074 732e 0a0a shell scripts...\n-00016740: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 ..File: debian-p\n-00016750: 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 olicy.info, Nod\n-00016760: 653a 2054 696d 6520 5374 616d 7073 2c20 e: Time Stamps, \n-00016770: 204e 6578 743a 2052 6573 7472 6963 7469 Next: Restricti\n-00016780: 6f6e 7320 6f6e 206f 626a 6563 7473 2069 ons on objects i\n-00016790: 6e20 736f 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 n source package\n-000167a0: 732c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 4572 726f 7220 s, Prev: Error \n-000167b0: 7472 6170 7069 6e67 2069 6e20 6d61 6b65 trapping in make\n-000167c0: 6669 6c65 732c 2020 5570 3a20 536f 7572 files, Up: Sour\n-000167d0: 6365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 730a 0a34 2e37 ce packages..4.7\n-000167e0: 2054 696d 6520 5374 616d 7073 0a3d 3d3d Time Stamps.===\n-000167f0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 4d61 ============..Ma\n-00016800: 696e 7461 696e 6572 7320 7368 6f75 6c64 intainers should\n-00016810: 2070 7265 7365 7276 6520 7468 6520 6d6f preserve the mo\n-00016820: 6469 6669 6361 7469 6f6e 2074 696d 6573 dification times\n-00016830: 206f 6620 7468 6520 7570 7374 7265 616d of the upstream\n-00016840: 0a73 6f75 7263 6520 6669 6c65 7320 696e .source files in\n-00016850: 2061 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2c20 6173 2066 a package, as f\n-00016860: 6172 2061 7320 6973 2072 6561 736f 6e61 ar as is reasona\n-00016870: 626c 7920 706f 7373 6962 6c65 2e20 2028 bly possible. (\n-00016880: 3129 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 1).. ---------\n-00016890: 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d 2d2d - Footnotes ----\n-000168a0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 2054 ------.. (1) T\n-000168b0: 6865 2072 6174 696f 6e61 6c65 2069 7320 he rationale is \n-000168c0: 7468 6174 2074 6865 7265 2069 7320 736f that there is so\n-000168d0: 6d65 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2063 me information c\n-000168e0: 6f6e 7665 7965 6420 6279 0a6b 6e6f 7769 onveyed by.knowi\n-000168f0: 6e67 2074 6865 2061 6765 206f 6620 7468 ng the age of th\n-00016900: 6520 6669 6c65 2c20 666f 7220 6578 616d e file, for exam\n-00016910: 706c 652c 2079 6f75 2063 6f75 6c64 2072 ple, you could r\n-00016920: 6563 6f67 6e69 7a65 2074 6861 7420 736f ecognize that so\n-00016930: 6d65 0a64 6f63 756d 656e 7461 7469 6f6e me.documentation\n-00016940: 2069 7320 7665 7279 206f 6c64 2062 7920 is very old by \n-00016950: 6c6f 6f6b 696e 6720 6174 2074 6865 206d looking at the m\n-00016960: 6f64 6966 6963 6174 696f 6e20 7469 6d65 odification time\n-00016970: 2c20 736f 2069 740a 776f 756c 6420 6265 , so it.would be\n-00016980: 206e 6963 6520 6966 2074 6865 206d 6f64 nice if the mod\n-00016990: 6966 6963 6174 696f 6e20 7469 6d65 206f ification time o\n-000169a0: 6620 7468 6520 7570 7374 7265 616d 2073 f the upstream s\n-000169b0: 6f75 7263 6520 776f 756c 6420 6265 0a70 ource would be.p\n-000169c0: 7265 7365 7276 6564 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c reserved.....Fil\n-000169d0: 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 e: debian-policy\n-000169e0: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 5265 .info, Node: Re\n-000169f0: 7374 7269 6374 696f 6e73 206f 6e20 6f62 strictions on ob\n-00016a00: 6a65 6374 7320 696e 2073 6f75 7263 6520 jects in source \n-00016a10: 7061 636b 6167 6573 2c20 204e 6578 743a packages, Next:\n-00016a20: 204d 6169 6e20 6275 696c 6469 6e67 2073 Main building s\n-00016a30: 6372 6970 7420 6465 6269 616e 2f72 756c cript debian/rul\n-00016a40: 6573 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2054 696d 6520 es, Prev: Time \n-00016a50: 5374 616d 7073 2c20 2055 703a 2053 6f75 Stamps, Up: Sou\n-00016a60: 7263 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 0a0a 342e rce packages..4.\n-00016a70: 3820 5265 7374 7269 6374 696f 6e73 206f 8 Restrictions o\n-00016a80: 6e20 6f62 6a65 6374 7320 696e 2073 6f75 n objects in sou\n-00016a90: 7263 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 0a3d 3d3d rce packages.===\n-00016aa0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-00016ab0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-00016ac0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6865 ===========..The\n-00016ad0: 2073 6f75 7263 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 source package \n-00016ae0: 6d75 7374 206e 6f74 2063 6f6e 7461 696e must not contain\n-00016af0: 2064 6576 6963 6520 7370 6563 6961 6c20 device special \n-00016b00: 6669 6c65 732c 2073 6f63 6b65 7473 2c20 files, sockets, \n-00016b10: 6f72 0a73 6574 7569 6420 6f72 2073 6574 or.setuid or set\n-00016b20: 6769 6420 6669 6c65 732e 2020 2831 290a gid files. (1).\n-00016b30: 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2046 . ---------- F\n-00016b40: 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ootnotes -------\n-00016b50: 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 5365 7467 ---.. (1) Setg\n-00016b60: 6964 2064 6972 6563 746f 7269 6573 2061 id directories a\n-00016b70: 7265 2061 6c6c 6f77 6564 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 re allowed.....F\n-00016b80: 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 ile: debian-poli\n-00016b90: 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 cy.info, Node: \n-00016ba0: 4d61 696e 2062 7569 6c64 696e 6720 7363 Main building sc\n-00016bb0: 7269 7074 2064 6562 6961 6e2f 7275 6c65 ript debian/rule\n-00016bc0: 732c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 5661 7269 6162 s, Next: Variab\n-00016bd0: 6c65 2073 7562 7374 6974 7574 696f 6e73 le substitutions\n-00016be0: 2064 6562 6961 6e2f 7375 6273 7476 6172 debian/substvar\n-00016bf0: 732c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 5265 7374 7269 s, Prev: Restri\n-00016c00: 6374 696f 6e73 206f 6e20 6f62 6a65 6374 ctions on object\n-00016c10: 7320 696e 2073 6f75 7263 6520 7061 636b s in source pack\n-00016c20: 6167 6573 2c20 2055 703a 2053 6f75 7263 ages, Up: Sourc\n-00016c30: 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 0a0a 342e 3920 e packages..4.9 \n-00016c40: 4d61 696e 2062 7569 6c64 696e 6720 7363 Main building sc\n-00016c50: 7269 7074 3a20 e280 9864 6562 6961 6e2f ript: ...debian/\n-00016c60: 7275 6c65 73e2 8099 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d rules....=======\n-00016c70: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-00016c80: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-00016c90: 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6669 6c65 206d 7573 =..This file mus\n-00016ca0: 7420 6265 2061 6e20 6578 6563 7574 6162 t be an executab\n-00016cb0: 6c65 206d 616b 6566 696c 652e 2020 4974 le makefile. It\n-00016cc0: 2063 6f6e 7461 696e 7320 7468 650a 7061 contains the.pa\n-00016cd0: 636b 6167 652d 7370 6563 6966 6963 2072 ckage-specific r\n-00016ce0: 6563 6970 6573 2066 6f72 2063 6f6d 7069 ecipes for compi\n-00016cf0: 6c69 6e67 2074 6865 2073 6f75 7263 6520 ling the source \n-00016d00: 2869 6620 7265 7175 6972 6564 2920 616e (if required) an\n-00016d10: 640a 636f 6e73 7472 7563 7469 6e67 206f d.constructing o\n-00016d20: 6e65 206f 7220 6d6f 7265 2062 696e 6172 ne or more binar\n-00016d30: 7920 7061 636b 6167 6573 2e0a 0ae2 8098 y packages......\n-00016d40: 6465 6269 616e 2f72 756c 6573 e280 9920 debian/rules... \n-00016d50: 6d75 7374 2073 7461 7274 2077 6974 6820 must start with \n-00016d60: 7468 6520 6c69 6e65 20e2 8098 2321 2f75 the line ...#!/u\n-00016d70: 7372 2f62 696e 2f6d 616b 6520 2d66 e280 sr/bin/make -f..\n-00016d80: 992c 2073 6f20 7468 6174 2069 740a 6361 ., so that it.ca\n-00016d90: 6e20 6265 2069 6e76 6f6b 6564 2062 7920 n be invoked by \n-00016da0: 7361 7969 6e67 2069 7473 206e 616d 6520 saying its name \n-00016db0: 7261 7468 6572 2074 6861 6e20 696e 766f rather than invo\n-00016dc0: 6b69 6e67 20e2 8098 6d61 6b65 e280 990a king ...make....\n-00016dd0: 6578 706c 6963 6974 6c79 2e20 2054 6861 explicitly. Tha\n-00016de0: 7420 6973 2c20 696e 766f 6b69 6e67 2065 t is, invoking e\n-00016df0: 6974 6865 7220 6f66 20e2 8098 6d61 6b65 ither of ...make\n-00016e00: 202d 6620 6465 6269 616e 2f72 756c 6573 -f debian/rules\n-00016e10: 2061 7267 732e 2e2e e280 990a 6f72 20e2 args.......or .\n-00016e20: 8098 2e2f 6465 6269 616e 2f72 756c 6573 .../debian/rules\n-00016e30: 2061 7267 732e 2e2e e280 9920 6d75 7374 args...... must\n-00016e40: 2072 6573 756c 7420 696e 2069 6465 6e74 result in ident\n-00016e50: 6963 616c 2062 6568 6176 696f 722e 0a0a ical behavior...\n-00016e60: 5468 6520 7265 636f 6d6d 656e 6465 6420 The recommended \n-00016e70: 7761 7920 746f 2069 6d70 6c65 6d65 6e74 way to implement\n-00016e80: 2074 6865 2062 7569 6c64 2070 726f 6365 the build proce\n-00016e90: 7373 206f 6620 6120 4465 6269 616e 2070 ss of a Debian p\n-00016ea0: 6163 6b61 6765 2c0a 696e 2074 6865 2061 ackage,.in the a\n-00016eb0: 6273 656e 6365 206f 6620 6120 676f 6f64 bsence of a good\n-00016ec0: 2072 6561 736f 6e20 746f 2075 7365 2061 reason to use a\n-00016ed0: 2064 6966 6665 7265 6e74 2061 7070 726f different appro\n-00016ee0: 6163 682c 2069 7320 7468 6520 e280 9864 ach, is the ...d\n-00016ef0: 68e2 8099 0a74 6f6f 6c2e 2020 5468 6973 h....tool. This\n-00016f00: 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 7320 7468 6520 636f includes the co\n-00016f10: 6e74 656e 7473 206f 6620 7468 6520 e280 ntents of the ..\n-00016f20: 9864 6562 6961 6e2f 7275 6c65 73e2 8099 .debian/rules...\n-00016f30: 2062 7569 6c64 696e 6720 7363 7269 7074 building script\n-00016f40: 2e0a e280 9864 68e2 8099 2069 7320 7468 .....dh... is th\n-00016f50: 6520 6d6f 7374 2063 6f6d 6d6f 6e20 7061 e most common pa\n-00016f60: 636b 6167 696e 6720 6865 6c70 6572 2074 ckaging helper t\n-00016f70: 6f6f 6c20 696e 2044 6562 6961 6e2e 2020 ool in Debian. \n-00016f80: 5573 696e 6720 6974 2077 696c 6c0a 7573 Using it will.us\n-00016f90: 7561 6c6c 7920 7361 7665 2065 6666 6f72 ually save effor\n-00016fa0: 7420 696e 2063 6f6d 706c 7969 6e67 2077 t in complying w\n-00016fb0: 6974 6820 7468 6520 7275 6c65 7320 696e ith the rules in\n-00016fc0: 2074 6869 7320 646f 6375 6d65 6e74 2c0a this document,.\n-00016fd0: 6265 6361 7573 6520 e280 9864 68e2 8099 because ...dh...\n-00016fe0: 2077 696c 6c20 6175 746f 6d61 7469 6361 will automatica\n-00016ff0: 6c6c 7920 696d 706c 656d 656e 7420 6d61 lly implement ma\n-00017000: 6e79 206f 6620 7468 656d 2077 6974 686f ny of them witho\n-00017010: 7574 2072 6571 7569 7269 6e67 0a65 7870 ut requiring.exp\n-00017020: 6c69 6369 7420 696e 7374 7275 6374 696f licit instructio\n-00017030: 6e73 2e0a 0a54 6865 7265 2061 7265 2073 ns...There are s\n-00017040: 6f6d 6574 696d 6573 2067 6f6f 6420 7265 ometimes good re\n-00017050: 6173 6f6e 7320 746f 2075 7365 2061 2064 asons to use a d\n-00017060: 6966 6665 7265 6e74 2061 7070 726f 6163 ifferent approac\n-00017070: 682e 2020 466f 720a 6578 616d 706c 652c h. For.example,\n-00017080: 2074 6865 2073 7461 6e64 6172 6420 746f the standard to\n-00017090: 6f6c 7320 666f 7220 7061 636b 6167 696e ols for packagin\n-000170a0: 6720 736f 6674 7761 7265 2077 7269 7474 g software writt\n-000170b0: 656e 2069 6e20 736f 6d65 0a6c 616e 6775 en in some.langu\n-000170c0: 6167 6573 206d 6179 2075 7365 2061 6e6f ages may use ano\n-000170d0: 7468 6572 2074 6f6f 6c3b 2073 6f6d 6520 ther tool; some \n-000170e0: 7261 7265 7220 7061 636b 6167 696e 6720 rarer packaging \n-000170f0: 7061 7474 6572 6e73 2c20 7375 6368 2061 patterns, such a\n-00017100: 730a 6d75 6c74 6970 6c65 2062 7569 6c64 s.multiple build\n-00017110: 7320 6f66 2074 6865 2073 616d 6520 736f s of the same so\n-00017120: 6674 7761 7265 2077 6974 6820 6469 6666 ftware with diff\n-00017130: 6572 656e 7420 6f70 7469 6f6e 732c 2061 erent options, a\n-00017140: 7265 2065 6173 6965 720a 746f 2065 7870 re easier.to exp\n-00017150: 7265 7373 2077 6974 6820 6f74 6865 7220 ress with other \n-00017160: 746f 6f6c 733b 2061 6e64 2061 2070 6163 tools; and a pac\n-00017170: 6b61 6765 7220 776f 726b 696e 6720 6f6e kager working on\n-00017180: 2061 2064 6966 6665 7265 6e74 0a70 6163 a different.pac\n-00017190: 6b61 6769 6e67 2068 656c 7065 7220 6d69 kaging helper mi\n-000171a0: 6768 7420 7761 6e74 2074 6f20 7573 6520 ght want to use \n-000171b0: 7468 6569 7220 746f 6f6c 2e20 2054 6865 their tool. The\n-000171c0: 2072 6563 6f6d 6d65 6e64 6174 696f 6e20 recommendation \n-000171d0: 746f 0a75 7365 20e2 8098 6468 e280 9920 to.use ...dh... \n-000171e0: 646f 6573 206e 6f74 2061 6c77 6179 7320 does not always \n-000171f0: 6170 706c 792c 2061 6e64 2075 7365 206f apply, and use o\n-00017200: 6620 e280 9864 68e2 8099 2069 7320 6e6f f ...dh... is no\n-00017210: 7420 7265 7175 6972 6564 2e0a 0a46 6f72 t required...For\n-00017220: 206d 6f72 6520 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f more informatio\n-00017230: 6e20 6162 6f75 7420 686f 7720 746f 2075 n about how to u\n-00017240: 7365 20e2 8098 6468 e280 992c 2073 6565 se ...dh..., see\n-00017250: 2074 6865 2064 6f63 756d 656e 7461 7469 the documentati\n-00017260: 6f6e 2069 6e20 7468 650a 6465 6268 656c on in the.debhel\n-00017270: 7065 7220 7061 636b 6167 652c 206d 6f73 per package, mos\n-00017280: 7420 6e6f 7461 626c 7920 7468 6520 e280 t notably the ..\n-00017290: 9864 6828 3129 e280 9920 6d61 6e75 616c .dh(1)... manual\n-000172a0: 2070 6167 652e 0a0a 5468 6520 666f 6c6c page...The foll\n-000172b0: 6f77 696e 6720 7461 7267 6574 7320 6172 owing targets ar\n-000172c0: 6520 7265 7175 6972 6564 2061 6e64 206d e required and m\n-000172d0: 7573 7420 6265 2069 6d70 6c65 6d65 6e74 ust be implement\n-000172e0: 6564 2062 790a e280 9864 6562 6961 6e2f ed by....debian/\n-000172f0: 7275 6c65 73e2 8099 3a20 e280 9863 6c65 rules...: ...cle\n-00017300: 616e e280 992c 20e2 8098 6269 6e61 7279 an..., ...binary\n-00017310: e280 992c 20e2 8098 6269 6e61 7279 2d61 ..., ...binary-a\n-00017320: 7263 68e2 8099 2c20 e280 9862 696e 6172 rch..., ...binar\n-00017330: 792d 696e 6465 70e2 8099 2c0a e280 9862 y-indep...,....b\n-00017340: 7569 6c64 e280 992c 20e2 8098 6275 696c uild..., ...buil\n-00017350: 642d 6172 6368 e280 9920 616e 6420 e280 d-arch... and ..\n-00017360: 9862 7569 6c64 2d69 6e64 6570 e280 992e .build-indep....\n-00017370: 2020 5468 6573 6520 6172 6520 7468 6520 These are the \n-00017380: 7461 7267 6574 7320 6361 6c6c 6564 0a62 targets called.b\n-00017390: 7920 e280 9864 706b 672d 6275 696c 6470 y ...dpkg-buildp\n-000173a0: 6163 6b61 6765 e280 992e 0a0a 5369 6e63 ackage......Sinc\n-000173b0: 6520 616e 2069 6e74 6572 6163 7469 7665 e an interactive\n-000173c0: 20e2 8098 6465 6269 616e 2f72 756c 6573 ...debian/rules\n-000173d0: e280 9920 7363 7269 7074 206d 616b 6573 ... script makes\n-000173e0: 2069 7420 696d 706f 7373 6962 6c65 2074 it impossible t\n-000173f0: 6f0a 6175 746f 2d63 6f6d 7069 6c65 2074 o.auto-compile t\n-00017400: 6861 7420 7061 636b 6167 6520 616e 6420 hat package and \n-00017410: 616c 736f 206d 616b 6573 2069 7420 6861 also makes it ha\n-00017420: 7264 2066 6f72 206f 7468 6572 2070 656f rd for other peo\n-00017430: 706c 6520 746f 0a72 6570 726f 6475 6365 ple to.reproduce\n-00017440: 2074 6865 2073 616d 6520 6269 6e61 7279 the same binary\n-00017450: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2c20 616c 6c20 7265 package, all re\n-00017460: 7175 6972 6564 2074 6172 6765 7473 206d quired targets m\n-00017470: 7573 7420 6265 0a6e 6f6e 2d69 6e74 6572 ust be.non-inter\n-00017480: 6163 7469 7665 2e20 2049 7420 616c 736f active. It also\n-00017490: 2066 6f6c 6c6f 7773 2074 6861 7420 616e follows that an\n-000174a0: 7920 7461 7267 6574 2074 6861 7420 7468 y target that th\n-000174b0: 6573 6520 7461 7267 6574 730a 6465 7065 ese targets.depe\n-000174c0: 6e64 206f 6e20 6d75 7374 2061 6c73 6f20 nd on must also \n-000174d0: 6265 206e 6f6e 2d69 6e74 6572 6163 7469 be non-interacti\n-000174e0: 7665 2e0a 0a54 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 ve...The package\n-000174f0: 2062 7569 6c64 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 build should be\n-00017500: 2061 7320 7665 7262 6f73 6520 6173 2072 as verbose as r\n-00017510: 6561 736f 6e61 626c 7920 706f 7373 6962 easonably possib\n-00017520: 6c65 2c20 6578 6365 7074 0a77 6865 7265 le, except.where\n-00017530: 2074 6865 20e2 8098 7465 7273 65e2 8099 the ...terse...\n-00017540: 2074 6167 2069 7320 696e 636c 7564 6564 tag is included\n-00017550: 2069 6e20 e280 9844 4542 5f42 5549 4c44 in ...DEB_BUILD\n-00017560: 5f4f 5054 494f 4e53 e280 9920 2873 6565 _OPTIONS... (see\n-00017570: 202a 6e6f 7465 0a64 6562 6961 6e2f 7275 *note.debian/ru\n-00017580: 6c65 7320 616e 6420 4445 425f 4255 494c les and DEB_BUIL\n-00017590: 445f 4f50 5449 4f4e 533a 2037 642e 292e D_OPTIONS: 7d.).\n-000175a0: 2020 5468 6973 206d 616b 6573 206c 6966 This makes lif\n-000175b0: 6520 6561 7369 6572 2066 6f72 0a70 6f72 e easier for.por\n-000175c0: 7465 7273 2061 6e64 2062 7567 2073 7175 ters and bug squ\n-000175d0: 6173 6865 7273 206d 6f72 6520 6765 6e65 ashers more gene\n-000175e0: 7261 6c6c 792c 2077 686f 2063 616e 206c rally, who can l\n-000175f0: 6f6f 6b20 6174 2062 7569 6c64 206c 6f67 ook at build log\n-00017600: 7320 666f 720a 706f 7373 6962 6c65 2070 s for.possible p\n-00017610: 726f 626c 656d 732e 2020 546f 2061 6363 roblems. To acc\n-00017620: 6f6d 706c 6973 6820 7468 6973 2c20 e280 omplish this, ..\n-00017630: 9864 6562 6961 6e2f 7275 6c65 73e2 8099 .debian/rules...\n-00017640: 2073 686f 756c 6420 7061 7373 2074 6f0a should pass to.\n-00017650: 7468 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 2069 7420 the commands it \n-00017660: 696e 766f 6b65 7320 6f70 7469 6f6e 7320 invokes options \n-00017670: 7468 6174 2063 6175 7365 2074 6865 6d20 that cause them \n-00017680: 746f 2070 726f 6475 6365 2076 6572 626f to produce verbo\n-00017690: 7365 0a6f 7574 7075 742e 2020 466f 7220 se.output. For \n-000176a0: 6578 616d 706c 652c 2074 6865 2062 7569 example, the bui\n-000176b0: 6c64 2074 6172 6765 7420 7368 6f75 6c64 ld target should\n-000176c0: 2070 6173 730a e280 982d 2d64 6973 6162 pass....--disab\n-000176d0: 6c65 2d73 696c 656e 742d 7275 6c65 73e2 le-silent-rules.\n-000176e0: 8099 2074 6f20 616e 7920 636f 6e66 6967 .. to any config\n-000176f0: 7572 6520 7363 7269 7074 732e 2020 5365 ure scripts. Se\n-00017700: 6520 616c 736f 202a 6e6f 7465 0a42 696e e also *note.Bin\n-00017710: 6172 6965 733a 2037 652e 0a0a 4578 6365 aries: 7e...Exce\n-00017720: 7074 2066 6f72 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 pt for packages \n-00017730: 696e 2074 6865 206e 6f6e 2d66 7265 6520 in the non-free \n-00017740: 6172 6368 6976 6520 7769 7468 2074 6865 archive with the\n-00017750: 20e2 8098 4175 746f 6275 696c 64e2 8099 ...Autobuild...\n-00017760: 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 0a66 6965 6c64 2075 control.field u\n-00017770: 6e73 6574 206f 7220 7365 7420 746f 20e2 nset or set to .\n-00017780: 8098 6e6f e280 992c 2072 6571 7569 7265 ..no..., require\n-00017790: 6420 7461 7267 6574 7320 6d75 7374 206e d targets must n\n-000177a0: 6f74 2061 7474 656d 7074 206e 6574 776f ot attempt netwo\n-000177b0: 726b 0a61 6363 6573 732c 2065 7863 6570 rk.access, excep\n-000177c0: 742c 2076 6961 2074 6865 206c 6f6f 7062 t, via the loopb\n-000177d0: 6163 6b20 696e 7465 7266 6163 652c 2074 ack interface, t\n-000177e0: 6f20 7365 7276 6963 6573 206f 6e20 7468 o services on th\n-000177f0: 6520 6275 696c 640a 686f 7374 2074 6861 e build.host tha\n-00017800: 7420 6861 7665 2062 6565 6e20 7374 6172 t have been star\n-00017810: 7465 6420 6279 2074 6865 2062 7569 6c64 ted by the build\n-00017820: 2e0a 0a52 6571 7569 7265 6420 7461 7267 ...Required targ\n-00017830: 6574 7320 6d75 7374 206e 6f74 2061 7474 ets must not att\n-00017840: 656d 7074 2074 6f20 7772 6974 6520 6f75 empt to write ou\n-00017850: 7473 6964 6520 6f66 2074 6865 2075 6e70 tside of the unp\n-00017860: 6163 6b65 640a 736f 7572 6365 2070 6163 acked.source pac\n-00017870: 6b61 6765 2074 7265 652e 2020 5468 6572 kage tree. Ther\n-00017880: 6520 6172 6520 7477 6f20 6578 6365 7074 e are two except\n-00017890: 696f 6e73 2e20 2046 6972 7374 6c79 2c20 ions. Firstly, \n-000178a0: 7468 6520 6269 6e61 7279 0a74 6172 6765 the binary.targe\n-000178b0: 7473 206d 6179 2077 7269 7465 2074 6865 ts may write the\n-000178c0: 2062 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 6573 binary packages\n-000178d0: 2074 6f20 7468 6520 7061 7265 6e74 2064 to the parent d\n-000178e0: 6972 6563 746f 7279 206f 6620 7468 650a irectory of the.\n-000178f0: 756e 7061 636b 6564 2073 6f75 7263 6520 unpacked source \n-00017900: 7061 636b 6167 6520 7472 6565 2e20 2053 package tree. 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For.\n+00006620: 2020 2020 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 2c20 7375 example, su\n+00006630: 7070 6f73 6520 416c 6963 6520 7772 6974 ppose Alice writ\n+00006640: 6573 2061 6e64 2072 656c 6561 7365 7320 es and releases \n+00006650: 6120 6672 6565 2073 6f66 7477 6172 6520 a free software \n+00006660: 7061 636b 6167 652c 0a20 2020 2020 616e package,. an\n+00006670: 6420 7468 656e 2042 6f62 2063 7265 6174 d then Bob creat\n+00006680: 6573 2061 2044 6562 6961 6e20 7061 636b es a Debian pack\n+00006690: 6167 6520 6f66 2074 6861 7420 736f 6674 age of that soft\n+000066a0: 7761 7265 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2e0a 2020 ware package.. \n+000066b0: 2020 2041 6c69 6365 2069 7320 7468 6520 Alice is the \n+000066c0: 2775 7073 7472 6561 6d20 6d61 696e 7461 'upstream mainta\n+000066d0: 696e 6572 2720 2873 6f6d 6574 696d 6573 iner' (sometimes\n+000066e0: 2061 6262 7265 7669 6174 6564 2061 730a abbreviated as.\n+000066f0: 2020 2020 2027 7570 7374 7265 616d 2729 'upstream')\n+00006700: 206f 6620 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 652c of the package,\n+00006710: 2041 6c69 6365 2773 2072 656c 6561 7365 Alice's release\n+00006720: 7320 6172 6520 7468 6520 2775 7073 7472 s are the 'upstr\n+00006730: 6561 6d0a 2020 2020 2072 656c 6561 7365 eam. release\n+00006740: 7327 2c20 616e 6420 7468 6520 7665 7273 s', and the vers\n+00006750: 696f 6e20 6e75 6d62 6572 2073 6865 2070 ion number she p\n+00006760: 7574 7320 6f6e 2061 2072 656c 6561 7365 uts on a release\n+00006770: 2069 7320 7468 650a 2020 2020 2027 7570 is the. 'up\n+00006780: 7374 7265 616d 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 272e stream version'.\n+00006790: 2020 426f 6220 6d61 7920 6d61 6b65 2044 Bob may make D\n+000067a0: 6562 6961 6e2d 7370 6563 6966 6963 206d ebian-specific m\n+000067b0: 6f64 6966 6963 6174 696f 6e73 2074 6f0a odifications to.\n+000067c0: 2020 2020 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 the package\n+000067d0: 2c20 616e 6420 7468 656e 206c 6174 6572 , and then later\n+000067e0: 2073 656e 6420 7468 6f73 6520 6d6f 6469 send those modi\n+000067f0: 6669 6361 7469 6f6e 7320 2775 7073 7472 fications 'upstr\n+00006800: 6561 6d27 2074 6f0a 2020 2020 2062 6520 eam' to. be \n+00006810: 696e 636f 7270 6f72 6174 6564 2069 6e20 incorporated in \n+00006820: 416c 6963 6527 7320 7265 6c65 6173 6573 Alice's releases\n+00006830: 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 5468 6520 7061 636b ... The pack\n+00006840: 6167 6572 2061 6e64 2075 7073 7472 6561 ager and upstrea\n+00006850: 6d20 6465 7665 6c6f 7065 7220 6d61 7920 m developer may \n+00006860: 6265 2074 6865 2073 616d 6520 7065 7273 be the same pers\n+00006870: 6f6e 2e20 2046 6f72 0a20 2020 2020 6578 on. For. ex\n+00006880: 616d 706c 652c 2041 6c69 6365 206d 6179 ample, Alice may\n+00006890: 2063 686f 6f73 6520 746f 2070 6163 6b61 choose to packa\n+000068a0: 6765 2068 6572 206f 776e 2073 6f66 7477 ge her own softw\n+000068b0: 6172 6520 666f 7220 4465 6269 616e 2e0a are for Debian..\n+000068c0: 2020 2020 2048 6f77 6576 6572 2c20 7468 However, th\n+000068d0: 6973 206d 616e 7561 6c20 7374 696c 6c20 is manual still \n+000068e0: 6469 7374 696e 6775 6973 6865 7320 6265 distinguishes be\n+000068f0: 7477 6565 6e20 7468 6520 726f 6c65 206f tween the role o\n+00006900: 660a 2020 2020 2075 7073 7472 6561 6d20 f. upstream \n+00006910: 616e 6420 7468 6520 726f 6c65 206f 6620 and the role of \n+00006920: 4465 6269 616e 2070 6163 6b61 6765 722c Debian packager,\n+00006930: 2065 7665 6e20 7768 656e 2074 6865 2073 even when the s\n+00006940: 616d 6520 7065 7273 6f6e 0a20 2020 2020 ame person. \n+00006950: 6973 2066 696c 6c69 6e67 2062 6f74 6820 is filling both \n+00006960: 6f66 2074 686f 7365 2072 6f6c 6573 2c20 of those roles, \n+00006970: 7369 6e63 6520 7468 6579 2068 6176 6520 since they have \n+00006980: 736f 6d65 2069 6d70 6c69 6361 7469 6f6e some implication\n+00006990: 730a 2020 2020 2066 6f72 2074 6865 2064 s. for the d\n+000069a0: 6574 6169 6c73 206f 6620 7061 636b 6167 etails of packag\n+000069b0: 696e 672e 0a0a 5554 462d 380a 0a20 2020 ing...UTF-8.. \n+000069c0: 2020 5468 6520 7472 616e 7366 6f72 6d61 The transforma\n+000069d0: 7469 6f6e 2066 6f72 6d61 7420 2873 6f6d tion format (som\n+000069e0: 6574 696d 6573 2063 616c 6c65 6420 656e etimes called en\n+000069f0: 636f 6469 6e67 2920 6f66 2055 6e69 636f coding) of Unico\n+00006a00: 6465 2832 290a 2020 2020 2064 6566 696e de(2). defin\n+00006a10: 6564 2062 7920 5246 4320 3336 3239 2833 ed by RFC 3629(3\n+00006a20: 292e 2020 5554 462d 3820 6861 7320 7468 ). UTF-8 has th\n+00006a30: 6520 7573 6566 756c 2070 726f 7065 7274 e useful propert\n+00006a40: 7920 6f66 2068 6176 696e 670a 2020 2020 y of having. \n+00006a50: 2041 5343 4949 2061 7320 6120 7375 6273 ASCII as a subs\n+00006a60: 6574 2c20 736f 2061 6e79 2074 6578 7420 et, so any text \n+00006a70: 656e 636f 6465 6420 696e 2041 5343 4949 encoded in ASCII\n+00006a80: 2069 7320 7472 6976 6961 6c6c 7920 616c is trivially al\n+00006a90: 736f 0a20 2020 2020 7661 6c69 6420 5554 so. valid UT\n+00006aa0: 462d 382e 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d F-8... -------\n+00006ab0: 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d --- Footnotes --\n+00006ac0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 --------.. (1)\n+00006ad0: 2068 7474 703a 2f2f 7777 772e 756e 6963 http://www.unic\n+00006ae0: 6f64 652e 6f72 672f 0a0a 2020 2028 3229 ode.org/.. (2)\n+00006af0: 2068 7474 703a 2f2f 7777 772e 756e 6963 http://www.unic\n+00006b00: 6f64 652e 6f72 672f 0a0a 2020 2028 3329 ode.org/.. (3)\n+00006b10: 2068 7474 7073 3a2f 2f77 7777 2e72 6663 https://www.rfc\n+00006b20: 2d65 6469 746f 722e 6f72 672f 7266 632f -editor.org/rfc/\n+00006b30: 7266 6333 3632 392e 7478 740a 0a1f 0a46 rfc3629.txt....F\n+00006b40: 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 ile: debian-poli\n+00006b50: 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 cy.info, Node: \n+00006b60: 5472 616e 736c 6174 696f 6e73 2c20 2050 Translations, P\n+00006b70: 7265 763a 2044 6566 696e 6974 696f 6e73 rev: Definitions\n+00006b80: 2c20 2055 703a 2041 626f 7574 2074 6869 , Up: About thi\n+00006b90: 7320 6d61 6e75 616c 0a0a 312e 3620 5472 s manual..1.6 Tr\n+00006ba0: 616e 736c 6174 696f 6e73 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d anslations.=====\n+00006bb0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a57 6865 ===========..Whe\n+00006bc0: 6e20 7472 616e 736c 6174 696f 6e73 206f n translations o\n+00006bd0: 6620 7468 6973 2064 6f63 756d 656e 7420 f this document \n+00006be0: 696e 746f 206c 616e 6775 6167 6573 206f into languages o\n+00006bf0: 7468 6572 2074 6861 6e20 456e 676c 6973 ther than Englis\n+00006c00: 680a 6469 7361 6772 6565 2077 6974 6820 h.disagree with \n+00006c10: 7468 6520 456e 676c 6973 6820 7465 7874 the English text\n+00006c20: 2c20 7468 6520 456e 676c 6973 6820 7465 , the English te\n+00006c30: 7874 2074 616b 6573 2070 7265 6365 6465 xt takes precede\n+00006c40: 6e63 652e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 nce.....File: de\n+00006c50: 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f bian-policy.info\n+00006c60: 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2054 6865 2044 6562 , Node: The Deb\n+00006c70: 6961 6e20 4172 6368 6976 652c 2020 4e65 ian Archive, Ne\n+00006c80: 7874 3a20 4269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 6b61 xt: Binary packa\n+00006c90: 6765 732c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 4162 6f75 ges, Prev: Abou\n+00006ca0: 7420 7468 6973 206d 616e 7561 6c2c 2020 t this manual, \n+00006cb0: 5570 3a20 546f 700a 0a32 2054 6865 2044 Up: Top..2 The D\n+00006cc0: 6562 6961 6e20 4172 6368 6976 650a 2a2a ebian Archive.**\n+00006cd0: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ****************\n+00006ce0: 2a2a 0a0a 5468 6520 4465 6269 616e 2073 **..The Debian s\n+00006cf0: 7973 7465 6d20 6973 206d 6169 6e74 6169 ystem is maintai\n+00006d00: 6e65 6420 616e 6420 6469 7374 7269 6275 ned and distribu\n+00006d10: 7465 6420 6173 2061 2063 6f6c 6c65 6374 ted as a collect\n+00006d20: 696f 6e20 6f66 0a27 7061 636b 6167 6573 ion of.'packages\n+00006d30: 272e 2020 5369 6e63 6520 7468 6572 6520 '. Since there \n+00006d40: 6172 6520 736f 206d 616e 7920 6f66 2074 are so many of t\n+00006d50: 6865 6d20 2863 7572 7265 6e74 6c79 2077 hem (currently w\n+00006d60: 656c 6c20 6f76 6572 0a31 3530 3030 292c ell over.15000),\n+00006d70: 2074 6865 7920 6172 6520 7370 6c69 7420 they are split \n+00006d80: 696e 746f 2027 7365 6374 696f 6e73 2720 into 'sections' \n+00006d90: 616e 6420 6769 7665 6e20 2770 7269 6f72 and given 'prior\n+00006da0: 6974 6965 7327 2074 6f0a 7369 6d70 6c69 ities' to.simpli\n+00006db0: 6679 2074 6865 2068 616e 646c 696e 6720 fy the handling \n+00006dc0: 6f66 2074 6865 6d2e 0a0a 5468 6520 6566 of them...The ef\n+00006dd0: 666f 7274 206f 6620 7468 6520 4465 6269 fort of the Debi\n+00006de0: 616e 2070 726f 6a65 6374 2069 7320 746f an project is to\n+00006df0: 2062 7569 6c64 2061 2066 7265 6520 6f70 build a free op\n+00006e00: 6572 6174 696e 6720 7379 7374 656d 2c0a erating system,.\n+00006e10: 6275 7420 6e6f 7420 6576 6572 7920 7061 but not every pa\n+00006e20: 636b 6167 6520 7765 2077 616e 7420 746f ckage we want to\n+00006e30: 206d 616b 6520 6163 6365 7373 6962 6c65 make accessible\n+00006e40: 2069 7320 2766 7265 6527 2069 6e20 6f75 is 'free' in ou\n+00006e50: 7220 7365 6e73 650a 2873 6565 2074 6865 r sense.(see the\n+00006e60: 2044 6562 6961 6e20 4672 6565 2053 6f66 Debian Free Sof\n+00006e70: 7477 6172 6520 4775 6964 656c 696e 6573 tware Guidelines\n+00006e80: 2c20 6265 6c6f 7729 2c20 6f72 206d 6179 , below), or may\n+00006e90: 2062 650a 696d 706f 7274 6564 2f65 7870 be.imported/exp\n+00006ea0: 6f72 7465 6420 7769 7468 6f75 7420 7265 orted without re\n+00006eb0: 7374 7269 6374 696f 6e73 2e20 2054 6875 strictions. 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Example\n+00008060: 204c 6963 656e 7365 730a 0a20 2020 2020 Licenses.. \n+00008070: 2020 2020 2054 6865 20e2 809c 4750 4c2c The ...GPL,\n+00008080: e280 9d20 e280 9c42 5344 2ce2 809d 2061 ... ...BSD,... a\n+00008090: 6e64 20e2 809c 4172 7469 7374 6963 e280 nd ...Artistic..\n+000080a0: 9d20 6c69 6365 6e73 6573 2061 7265 2065 . licenses are e\n+000080b0: 7861 6d70 6c65 7320 6f66 0a20 2020 2020 xamples of. \n+000080c0: 2020 2020 206c 6963 656e 7365 7320 7468 licenses th\n+000080d0: 6174 2077 6520 636f 6e73 6964 6572 2027 at we consider '\n+000080e0: 6672 6565 272e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 free'.....File: \n+000080f0: 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e debian-policy.in\n+00008100: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2041 7263 6869 fo, Node: Archi\n+00008110: 7665 2061 7265 6173 2c20 204e 6578 743a ve areas, Next:\n+00008120: 2043 6f70 7972 6967 6874 2063 6f6e 7369 Copyright consi\n+00008130: 6465 7261 7469 6f6e 732c 2020 5072 6576 derations, Prev\n+00008140: 3a20 5468 6520 4465 6269 616e 2046 7265 : The Debian Fre\n+00008150: 6520 536f 6674 7761 7265 2047 7569 6465 e Software Guide\n+00008160: 6c69 6e65 732c 2020 5570 3a20 5468 6520 lines, Up: The \n+00008170: 4465 6269 616e 2041 7263 6869 7665 0a0a Debian Archive..\n+00008180: 322e 3220 4172 6368 6976 6520 6172 6561 2.2 Archive area\n+00008190: 730a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d s.==============\n+000081a0: 3d3d 3d0a 0a2a 204d 656e 753a 0a0a 2a20 ===..* Menu:..* \n+000081b0: 5468 6520 6d61 696e 2061 7263 6869 7665 The main archive\n+000081c0: 2061 7265 613a 3a0a 2a20 5468 6520 6e6f area::.* The no\n+000081d0: 6e2d 6672 6565 2d66 6972 6d77 6172 6520 n-free-firmware \n+000081e0: 6172 6368 6976 6520 6172 6561 3a3a 0a2a archive area::.*\n+000081f0: 2054 6865 2063 6f6e 7472 6962 2061 7263 The contrib arc\n+00008200: 6869 7665 2061 7265 613a 3a0a 2a20 5468 hive area::.* Th\n+00008210: 6520 6e6f 6e2d 6672 6565 2061 7263 6869 e non-free archi\n+00008220: 7665 2061 7265 613a 3a0a 0a1f 0a46 696c ve area::....Fil\n+00008230: 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 e: debian-policy\n+00008240: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 5468 .info, Node: Th\n+00008250: 6520 6d61 696e 2061 7263 6869 7665 2061 e main archive a\n+00008260: 7265 612c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 5468 6520 rea, Next: The \n+00008270: 6e6f 6e2d 6672 6565 2d66 6972 6d77 6172 non-free-firmwar\n+00008280: 6520 6172 6368 6976 6520 6172 6561 2c20 e archive area, \n+00008290: 2055 703a 2041 7263 6869 7665 2061 7265 Up: Archive are\n+000082a0: 6173 0a0a 322e 322e 3120 5468 6520 6d61 as..2.2.1 The ma\n+000082b0: 696e 2061 7263 6869 7665 2061 7265 610a in archive area.\n+000082c0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+000082d0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a54 6865 -----------..The\n+000082e0: 2027 6d61 696e 2720 6172 6368 6976 6520 'main' archive \n+000082f0: 6172 6561 2063 6f6d 7072 6973 6573 2074 area comprises t\n+00008300: 6865 2044 6562 6961 6e20 6469 7374 7269 he Debian distri\n+00008310: 6275 7469 6f6e 2e20 204f 6e6c 7920 7468 bution. 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(2) Debi\n+00008c10: 616e e280 9973 2046 5450 204d 6173 7465 an...s FTP Maste\n+00008c20: 7273 2070 7562 6c69 7368 2061 2052 454a rs publish a REJ\n+00008c30: 4543 542d 4641 510a 2868 7474 7073 3a2f ECT-FAQ.(https:/\n+00008c40: 2f66 7470 2d6d 6173 7465 722e 6465 6269 /ftp-master.debi\n+00008c50: 616e 2e6f 7267 2f52 454a 4543 542d 4641 an.org/REJECT-FA\n+00008c60: 512e 6874 6d6c 2920 7768 6963 6820 6465 Q.html) which de\n+00008c70: 7461 696c 7320 7468 650a 7072 6f6a 6563 tails the.projec\n+00008c80: 74e2 8099 7320 6375 7272 656e 7420 776f t...s current wo\n+00008c90: 726b 696e 6720 696e 7465 7270 7265 7461 rking interpreta\n+00008ca0: 7469 6f6e 206f 6620 7468 6520 4446 5347 tion of the DFSG\n+00008cb0: 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 .....File: debia\n+00008cc0: 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 n-policy.info, \n+00008cd0: 4e6f 6465 3a20 5468 6520 6e6f 6e2d 6672 Node: The non-fr\n+00008ce0: 6565 2d66 6972 6d77 6172 6520 6172 6368 ee-firmware arch\n+00008cf0: 6976 6520 6172 6561 2c20 204e 6578 743a ive area, Next:\n+00008d00: 2054 6865 2063 6f6e 7472 6962 2061 7263 The contrib arc\n+00008d10: 6869 7665 2061 7265 612c 2020 5072 6576 hive area, Prev\n+00008d20: 3a20 5468 6520 6d61 696e 2061 7263 6869 : The main archi\n+00008d30: 7665 2061 7265 612c 2020 5570 3a20 4172 ve area, Up: Ar\n+00008d40: 6368 6976 6520 6172 6561 730a 0a32 2e32 chive areas..2.2\n+00008d50: 2e32 2054 6865 206e 6f6e 2d66 7265 652d .2 The non-free-\n+00008d60: 6669 726d 7761 7265 2061 7263 6869 7665 firmware archive\n+00008d70: 2061 7265 610a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d area.----------\n+00008d80: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+00008d90: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a --------------..\n+00008da0: 5468 6520 276e 6f6e 2d66 7265 652d 6669 The 'non-free-fi\n+00008db0: 726d 7761 7265 2720 6172 6368 6976 6520 rmware' archive \n+00008dc0: 6172 6561 2063 6f6e 7461 696e 7320 7061 area contains pa\n+00008dd0: 636b 6167 6573 2070 726f 7669 6469 6e67 ckages providing\n+00008de0: 0a66 6972 6d77 6172 6520 6e65 6564 6564 .firmware needed\n+00008df0: 2074 6f20 696e 6974 6961 6c69 7a65 2c20 to initialize, \n+00008e00: 7573 6520 6f72 206b 6565 7020 7570 6461 use or keep upda\n+00008e10: 7465 6420 6861 7264 7761 7265 2072 6571 ted hardware req\n+00008e20: 7569 7265 6420 6279 0a6f 7572 2075 7365 uired by.our use\n+00008e30: 7273 2c20 7479 7069 6361 6c6c 7920 6e65 rs, typically ne\n+00008e40: 6365 7373 6172 7920 666f 7220 696d 706f cessary for impo\n+00008e50: 7274 616e 7420 6675 6e63 7469 6f6e 7320 rtant functions \n+00008e60: 746f 2062 6520 6176 6169 6c61 626c 650a to be available.\n+00008e70: 2869 2e65 2e20 2077 6972 656c 6573 7320 (i.e. wireless \n+00008e80: 6e65 7477 6f72 6b20 636f 6e6e 6563 7469 network connecti\n+00008e90: 7669 7479 2920 6f72 2066 6f72 2066 6978 vity) or for fix\n+00008ea0: 696e 6720 7365 6375 7269 7479 2064 6566 ing security def\n+00008eb0: 6563 7473 2069 6e0a 6861 7264 7761 7265 ects in.hardware\n+00008ec0: 2028 692e 652e 2020 4350 5520 6d69 6372 (i.e. CPU micr\n+00008ed0: 6f63 6f64 6520 7570 6461 7465 7329 2e20 ocode updates). \n+00008ee0: 2050 6163 6b61 6765 7320 696e 2074 6869 Packages in thi\n+00008ef0: 7320 6172 6368 6976 6520 6d61 790a 6e6f s archive may.no\n+00008f00: 7420 636f 6d70 6c79 2077 6974 6820 616c t comply with al\n+00008f10: 6c20 6f66 2074 6865 2070 6f6c 6963 7920 l of the policy \n+00008f20: 7265 7175 6972 656d 656e 7473 2069 6e20 requirements in \n+00008f30: 7468 6973 206d 616e 7561 6c20 6475 6520 this manual due \n+00008f40: 746f 0a6c 6163 6b20 6f66 2073 6f75 7263 to.lack of sourc\n+00008f50: 6520 636f 6465 2061 7661 696c 6162 696c e code availabil\n+00008f60: 6974 792c 2072 6573 7472 6963 7469 6f6e ity, restriction\n+00008f70: 7320 6f6e 206d 6f64 6966 6963 6174 696f s on modificatio\n+00008f80: 6e20 6f72 206f 7468 6572 0a6c 696d 6974 n or other.limit\n+00008f90: 6174 696f 6e73 2e0a 0a50 6163 6b61 6765 ations...Package\n+00008fa0: 7320 696e 2027 6e6f 6e2d 6672 6565 2d66 s in 'non-free-f\n+00008fb0: 6972 6d77 6172 6527 0a0a 2020 202d 206d irmware'.. - m\n+00008fc0: 7573 7420 6e6f 7420 6265 2073 6f20 6275 ust not be so bu\n+00008fd0: 6767 7920 7468 6174 2077 6520 7265 6675 ggy that we refu\n+00008fe0: 7365 2074 6f20 7375 7070 6f72 7420 7468 se to support th\n+00008ff0: 656d 2c20 616e 640a 0a20 2020 2d20 6d75 em, and.. - mu\n+00009000: 7374 206d 6565 7420 616c 6c20 706f 6c69 st meet all poli\n+00009010: 6379 2072 6571 7569 7265 6d65 6e74 7320 cy requirements \n+00009020: 7072 6573 656e 7465 6420 696e 2074 6869 presented in thi\n+00009030: 7320 6d61 6e75 616c 2074 6861 7420 6974 s manual that it\n+00009040: 0a20 2020 2020 6973 2070 6f73 7369 626c . is possibl\n+00009050: 6520 666f 7220 7468 656d 2074 6f20 6d65 e for them to me\n+00009060: 6574 2e20 2028 3129 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d et. (1).. ---\n+00009070: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 ------- Footnote\n+00009080: 7320 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 s ----------.. \n+00009090: 2028 3129 2049 7420 6973 2070 6f73 7369 (1) It is possi\n+000090a0: 626c 6520 7468 6174 2074 6865 7265 2061 ble that there a\n+000090b0: 7265 2070 6f6c 6963 7920 7265 7175 6972 re policy requir\n+000090c0: 656d 656e 7473 2077 6869 6368 2074 6865 ements which the\n+000090d0: 0a70 6163 6b61 6765 2069 7320 756e 6162 .package is unab\n+000090e0: 6c65 2074 6f20 6d65 6574 2c20 666f 7220 le to meet, for \n+000090f0: 6578 616d 706c 652c 2069 6620 7468 6520 example, if the \n+00009100: 736f 7572 6365 2069 7320 756e 6176 6169 source is unavai\n+00009110: 6c61 626c 652e 0a54 6865 7365 2073 6974 lable..These sit\n+00009120: 7561 7469 6f6e 7320 7769 6c6c 206e 6565 uations will nee\n+00009130: 6420 746f 2062 6520 6861 6e64 6c65 6420 d to be handled \n+00009140: 6f6e 2061 2063 6173 652d 6279 2d63 6173 on a case-by-cas\n+00009150: 6520 6261 7369 732e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 e basis.....File\n+00009160: 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e : debian-policy.\n+00009170: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2054 6865 info, Node: The\n+00009180: 2063 6f6e 7472 6962 2061 7263 6869 7665 contrib archive\n+00009190: 2061 7265 612c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 5468 area, Next: Th\n+000091a0: 6520 6e6f 6e2d 6672 6565 2061 7263 6869 e non-free archi\n+000091b0: 7665 2061 7265 612c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 ve area, Prev: \n+000091c0: 5468 6520 6e6f 6e2d 6672 6565 2d66 6972 The non-free-fir\n+000091d0: 6d77 6172 6520 6172 6368 6976 6520 6172 mware archive ar\n+000091e0: 6561 2c20 2055 703a 2041 7263 6869 7665 ea, Up: Archive\n+000091f0: 2061 7265 6173 0a0a 322e 322e 3320 5468 areas..2.2.3 Th\n+00009200: 6520 636f 6e74 7269 6220 6172 6368 6976 e contrib archiv\n+00009210: 6520 6172 6561 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d e area.---------\n+00009220: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+00009230: 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a54 6865 2027 636f 6e74 -----..The 'cont\n+00009240: 7269 6227 2061 7263 6869 7665 2061 7265 rib' archive are\n+00009250: 6120 636f 6e74 6169 6e73 2073 7570 706c a contains suppl\n+00009260: 656d 656e 7461 6c20 7061 636b 6167 6573 emental packages\n+00009270: 2069 6e74 656e 6465 6420 746f 0a77 6f72 intended to.wor\n+00009280: 6b20 7769 7468 2074 6865 2044 6562 6961 k with the Debia\n+00009290: 6e20 6469 7374 7269 6275 7469 6f6e 2c20 n distribution, \n+000092a0: 6275 7420 7768 6963 6820 7265 7175 6972 but which requir\n+000092b0: 6520 736f 6674 7761 7265 206f 7574 7369 e software outsi\n+000092c0: 6465 206f 660a 7468 6520 6469 7374 7269 de of.the distri\n+000092d0: 6275 7469 6f6e 2074 6f20 6569 7468 6572 bution to either\n+000092e0: 2062 7569 6c64 206f 7220 6675 6e63 7469 build or functi\n+000092f0: 6f6e 2e0a 0a45 7665 7279 2070 6163 6b61 on...Every packa\n+00009300: 6765 2069 6e20 2763 6f6e 7472 6962 2720 ge in 'contrib' \n+00009310: 6d75 7374 2063 6f6d 706c 7920 7769 7468 must comply with\n+00009320: 2074 6865 2044 4653 472e 0a0a 496e 2061 the DFSG...In a\n+00009330: 6464 6974 696f 6e2c 2074 6865 2070 6163 ddition, the pac\n+00009340: 6b61 6765 7320 696e 2027 636f 6e74 7269 kages in 'contri\n+00009350: 6227 0a0a 2020 202d 206d 7573 7420 6e6f b'.. - must no\n+00009360: 7420 6265 2073 6f20 6275 6767 7920 7468 t be so buggy th\n+00009370: 6174 2077 6520 7265 6675 7365 2074 6f20 at we refuse to \n+00009380: 7375 7070 6f72 7420 7468 656d 2c20 616e support them, an\n+00009390: 640a 0a20 2020 2d20 6d75 7374 206d 6565 d.. - must mee\n+000093a0: 7420 616c 6c20 706f 6c69 6379 2072 6571 t all policy req\n+000093b0: 7569 7265 6d65 6e74 7320 7072 6573 656e uirements presen\n+000093c0: 7465 6420 696e 2074 6869 7320 6d61 6e75 ted in this manu\n+000093d0: 616c 2e0a 0a45 7861 6d70 6c65 7320 6f66 al...Examples of\n+000093e0: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 7768 6963 6820 packages which \n+000093f0: 776f 756c 6420 6265 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 would be include\n+00009400: 6420 696e 2027 636f 6e74 7269 6227 2061 d in 'contrib' a\n+00009410: 7265 3a0a 0a20 2020 2d20 6672 6565 2070 re:.. - free p\n+00009420: 6163 6b61 6765 7320 7768 6963 6820 7265 ackages which re\n+00009430: 7175 6972 6520 2763 6f6e 7472 6962 272c quire 'contrib',\n+00009440: 2027 6e6f 6e2d 6672 6565 2720 7061 636b 'non-free' pack\n+00009450: 6167 6573 206f 720a 2020 2020 2070 6163 ages or. pac\n+00009460: 6b61 6765 7320 7768 6963 6820 6172 6520 kages which are \n+00009470: 6e6f 7420 696e 206f 7572 2061 7263 6869 not in our archi\n+00009480: 7665 2061 7420 616c 6c20 666f 7220 636f ve at all for co\n+00009490: 6d70 696c 6174 696f 6e20 6f72 0a20 2020 mpilation or. \n+000094a0: 2020 6578 6563 7574 696f 6e2c 2061 6e64 execution, and\n+000094b0: 0a0a 2020 202d 2077 7261 7070 6572 2070 .. - wrapper p\n+000094c0: 6163 6b61 6765 7320 6f72 206f 7468 6572 ackages or other\n+000094d0: 2073 6f72 7473 206f 6620 6672 6565 2061 sorts of free a\n+000094e0: 6363 6573 736f 7269 6573 2066 6f72 206e ccessories for n\n+000094f0: 6f6e 2d66 7265 650a 2020 2020 2070 726f on-free. pro\n+00009500: 6772 616d 732e 0a0a 4966 2061 2073 6f75 grams...If a sou\n+00009510: 7263 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 6973 2069 rce package is i\n+00009520: 6e20 7468 6520 2763 6f6e 7472 6962 2720 n the 'contrib' \n+00009530: 6172 6368 6976 6520 6172 6561 2c20 7468 archive area, th\n+00009540: 656e 2065 6163 6820 6f66 2074 6865 0a62 en each of the.b\n+00009550: 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 6573 2074 inary packages t\n+00009560: 6861 7420 6974 2070 726f 6475 6365 7320 hat it produces \n+00009570: 6d75 7374 2061 6c73 6f20 6265 2069 6e20 must also be in \n+00009580: 7468 6520 2763 6f6e 7472 6962 2720 6172 the 'contrib' ar\n+00009590: 6368 6976 650a 6172 6561 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 chive.area.....F\n+000095a0: 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 ile: debian-poli\n+000095b0: 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 cy.info, Node: \n+000095c0: 5468 6520 6e6f 6e2d 6672 6565 2061 7263 The non-free arc\n+000095d0: 6869 7665 2061 7265 612c 2020 5072 6576 hive area, Prev\n+000095e0: 3a20 5468 6520 636f 6e74 7269 6220 6172 : The contrib ar\n+000095f0: 6368 6976 6520 6172 6561 2c20 2055 703a chive area, Up:\n+00009600: 2041 7263 6869 7665 2061 7265 6173 0a0a Archive areas..\n+00009610: 322e 322e 3420 5468 6520 6e6f 6e2d 6672 2.2.4 The non-fr\n+00009620: 6565 2061 7263 6869 7665 2061 7265 610a ee archive area.\n+00009630: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+00009640: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a ---------------.\n+00009650: 0a54 6865 2027 6e6f 6e2d 6672 6565 2720 .The 'non-free' \n+00009660: 6172 6368 6976 6520 6172 6561 2063 6f6e archive area con\n+00009670: 7461 696e 7320 7375 7070 6c65 6d65 6e74 tains supplement\n+00009680: 616c 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 696e 7465 al packages inte\n+00009690: 6e64 6564 2074 6f0a 776f 726b 2077 6974 nded to.work wit\n+000096a0: 6820 7468 6520 4465 6269 616e 2064 6973 h the Debian dis\n+000096b0: 7472 6962 7574 696f 6e20 7468 6174 2064 tribution that d\n+000096c0: 6f20 6e6f 7420 636f 6d70 6c79 2077 6974 o not comply wit\n+000096d0: 6820 7468 6520 4446 5347 206f 720a 6861 h the DFSG or.ha\n+000096e0: 7665 206f 7468 6572 2070 726f 626c 656d ve other problem\n+000096f0: 7320 7468 6174 206d 616b 6520 7468 6569 s that make thei\n+00009700: 7220 6469 7374 7269 6275 7469 6f6e 2070 r distribution p\n+00009710: 726f 626c 656d 6174 6963 2e20 2054 6865 roblematic. The\n+00009720: 7920 6d61 790a 6e6f 7420 636f 6d70 6c79 y may.not comply\n+00009730: 2077 6974 6820 616c 6c20 6f66 2074 6865 with all of the\n+00009740: 2070 6f6c 6963 7920 7265 7175 6972 656d policy requirem\n+00009750: 656e 7473 2069 6e20 7468 6973 206d 616e ents in this man\n+00009760: 7561 6c20 6475 6520 746f 0a72 6573 7472 ual due to.restr\n+00009770: 6963 7469 6f6e 7320 6f6e 206d 6f64 6966 ictions on modif\n+00009780: 6963 6174 696f 6e73 206f 7220 6f74 6865 ications or othe\n+00009790: 7220 6c69 6d69 7461 7469 6f6e 732e 0a0a r limitations...\n+000097a0: 5061 636b 6167 6573 206d 7573 7420 6265 Packages must be\n+000097b0: 2070 6c61 6365 6420 696e 2027 6e6f 6e2d placed in 'non-\n+000097c0: 6672 6565 2720 6966 2074 6865 7920 6172 free' if they ar\n+000097d0: 6520 6e6f 7420 636f 6d70 6c69 616e 7420 e not compliant \n+000097e0: 7769 7468 2074 6865 0a44 4653 4720 6f72 with the.DFSG or\n+000097f0: 2061 7265 2065 6e63 756d 6265 7265 6420 are encumbered \n+00009800: 6279 2070 6174 656e 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man\n+000098f0: 7561 6c20 7468 6174 2069 740a 2020 2020 ual that it. \n+00009900: 2069 7320 706f 7373 6962 6c65 2066 6f72 is possible for\n+00009910: 2074 6865 6d20 746f 206d 6565 742e 2020 them to meet. \n+00009920: 2831 290a 0a49 6620 6120 736f 7572 6365 (1)..If a source\n+00009930: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2069 7320 696e 2074 package is in t\n+00009940: 6865 2027 6e6f 6e2d 6672 6565 2720 6172 he 'non-free' ar\n+00009950: 6368 6976 6520 6172 6561 2c20 7468 656e chive area, then\n+00009960: 2065 6163 6820 6f66 2074 6865 0a62 696e each of the.bin\n+00009970: 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 6573 2074 6861 ary packages tha\n+00009980: 7420 6974 2070 726f 6475 6365 7320 6d75 t it produces mu\n+00009990: 7374 2061 6c73 6f20 6265 2069 6e20 7468 st also be in th\n+000099a0: 6520 276e 6f6e 2d66 7265 6527 2061 7263 e 'non-free' arc\n+000099b0: 6869 7665 0a61 7265 612e 0a0a 2020 202d hive.area... -\n+000099c0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f --------- Footno\n+000099d0: 7465 7320 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a tes ----------..\n+000099e0: 2020 2028 3129 2049 7420 6973 2070 6f73 (1) It is pos\n+000099f0: 7369 626c 6520 7468 6174 2074 6865 7265 sible that there\n+00009a00: 2061 7265 2070 6f6c 6963 7920 7265 7175 are policy requ\n+00009a10: 6972 656d 656e 7473 2077 6869 6368 2074 irements which t\n+00009a20: 6865 0a70 6163 6b61 6765 2069 7320 756e he.package is un\n+00009a30: 6162 6c65 2074 6f20 6d65 6574 2c20 666f able to meet, fo\n+00009a40: 7220 6578 616d 706c 652c 2069 6620 7468 r example, if th\n+00009a50: 6520 736f 7572 6365 2069 7320 756e 6176 e source is unav\n+00009a60: 6169 6c61 626c 652e 0a54 6865 7365 2073 ailable..These s\n+00009a70: 6974 7561 7469 6f6e 7320 7769 6c6c 206e ituations will n\n+00009a80: 6565 6420 746f 2062 6520 6861 6e64 6c65 eed to be handle\n+00009a90: 6420 6f6e 2061 2063 6173 652d 6279 2d63 d on a case-by-c\n+00009aa0: 6173 6520 6261 7369 732e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 ase basis.....Fi\n+00009ab0: 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 le: debian-polic\n+00009ac0: 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2043 y.info, Node: C\n+00009ad0: 6f70 7972 6967 6874 2063 6f6e 7369 6465 opyright conside\n+00009ae0: 7261 7469 6f6e 732c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 rations, Next: \n+00009af0: 5365 6374 696f 6e73 2c20 2050 7265 763a Sections, Prev:\n+00009b00: 2041 7263 6869 7665 2061 7265 6173 2c20 Archive areas, \n+00009b10: 2055 703a 2054 6865 2044 6562 6961 6e20 Up: The Debian \n+00009b20: 4172 6368 6976 650a 0a32 2e33 2043 6f70 Archive..2.3 Cop\n+00009b30: 7972 6967 6874 2063 6f6e 7369 6465 7261 yright considera\n+00009b40: 7469 6f6e 730a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d tions.==========\n+00009b50: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+00009b60: 3d3d 0a0a 4576 6572 7920 7061 636b 6167 ==..Every packag\n+00009b70: 6520 6d75 7374 2062 6520 6163 636f 6d70 e must be accomp\n+00009b80: 616e 6965 6420 6279 2061 2076 6572 6261 anied by a verba\n+00009b90: 7469 6d20 636f 7079 206f 6620 6974 7320 tim copy of its \n+00009ba0: 6469 7374 7269 6275 7469 6f6e 0a6c 6963 distribution.lic\n+00009bb0: 656e 7365 2873 2920 696e 2074 6865 2066 ense(s) in the f\n+00009bc0: 696c 6520 e280 982f 7573 722f 7368 6172 ile .../usr/shar\n+00009bd0: 652f 646f 632f 5041 434b 4147 452f 636f e/doc/PACKAGE/co\n+00009be0: 7079 7269 6768 74e2 8099 2e0a 0a54 6865 pyright......The\n+00009bf0: 2063 6f70 7972 6967 6874 2069 6e66 6f72 copyright infor\n+00009c00: 6d61 7469 6f6e 2066 6f72 2066 696c 6573 mation for files\n+00009c10: 2069 6e20 6120 7061 636b 6167 6520 6d75 in a package mu\n+00009c20: 7374 2062 6520 636f 7069 6564 2076 6572 st be copied ver\n+00009c30: 6261 7469 6d0a 696e 746f 20e2 8098 2f75 batim.into .../u\n+00009c40: 7372 2f73 6861 7265 2f64 6f63 2f50 4143 sr/share/doc/PAC\n+00009c50: 4b41 4745 2f63 6f70 7972 6967 6874 e280 KAGE/copyright..\n+00009c60: 992c 2077 6865 6e20 616c 6c20 6f66 2074 ., when all of t\n+00009c70: 6865 2066 6f6c 6c6f 7769 6e67 2068 6f6c he following hol\n+00009c80: 643a 0a0a 2020 312e 2074 6865 2064 6973 d:.. 1. the dis\n+00009c90: 7472 6962 7574 696f 6e20 6c69 6365 6e73 tribution licens\n+00009ca0: 6520 666f 7220 7468 6f73 6520 6669 6c65 e for those file\n+00009cb0: 7320 7265 7175 6972 6573 2074 6861 7420 s requires that \n+00009cc0: 636f 7079 7269 6768 740a 2020 2020 2069 copyright. i\n+00009cd0: 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2062 6520 696e nformation be in\n+00009ce0: 636c 7564 6564 2069 6e20 616c 6c20 636f cluded in all co\n+00009cf0: 7069 6573 2061 6e64 2f6f 7220 6269 6e61 pies and/or bina\n+00009d00: 7279 2064 6973 7472 6962 7574 696f 6e73 ry distributions\n+00009d10: 3b0a 0a20 2032 2e20 7468 6520 6669 6c65 ;.. 2. the file\n+00009d20: 7320 6172 6520 7368 6970 7065 6420 696e s are shipped in\n+00009d30: 2074 6865 2062 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b the binary pack\n+00009d40: 6167 652c 2065 6974 6865 7220 696e 2073 age, either in s\n+00009d50: 6f75 7263 6520 6f72 0a20 2020 2020 636f ource or. co\n+00009d60: 6d70 696c 6564 2066 6f72 6d3b 2061 6e64 mpiled form; and\n+00009d70: 0a0a 2020 332e 2074 6865 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pr\n+00009e60: 6f63 6573 732c 2073 7563 6820 6173 2061 ocess, such as a\n+00009e70: 7574 6f74 6f6f 6c73 2066 696c 6573 2c20 utotools files, \n+00009e80: 6e65 6564 206e 6f74 2062 650a 696e 636c need not be.incl\n+00009e90: 7564 6564 2069 6e20 e280 982f 7573 722f uded in .../usr/\n+00009ea0: 7368 6172 652f 646f 632f 5041 434b 4147 share/doc/PACKAG\n+00009eb0: 452f 636f 7079 7269 6768 74e2 8099 2c20 E/copyright..., \n+00009ec0: 6265 6361 7573 6520 7468 6f73 6520 6669 because those fi\n+00009ed0: 6c65 7320 646f 0a6e 6f74 2067 6574 2069 les do.not get i\n+00009ee0: 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 2069 6e74 6f20 7468 nstalled into th\n+00009ef0: 6520 6269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 e binary package\n+00009f00: 2e20 2053 696d 696c 6172 6c79 2c20 706c . Similarly, pl\n+00009f10: 6169 6e20 7465 7874 2066 696c 6573 0a77 ain text files.w\n+00009f20: 6869 6368 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 2074 6865 hich include the\n+00009f30: 6972 206f 776e 2063 6f70 7972 6967 6874 ir own copyright\n+00009f40: 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2061 6e64 information and\n+00009f50: 2061 7265 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 2069 are installed i\n+00009f60: 6e74 6f20 7468 650a 6269 6e61 7279 2070 nto the.binary p\n+00009f70: 6163 6b61 6765 2075 6e6d 6f64 6966 6965 ackage unmodifie\n+00009f80: 6420 6e65 6564 206e 6f74 2068 6176 6520 d need not have \n+00009f90: 7468 6174 2063 6f70 7972 6967 6874 2069 that copyright i\n+00009fa0: 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 0a63 6f70 6965 nformation.copie\n+00009fb0: 6420 696e 746f 20e2 8098 2f75 7372 2f73 d into .../usr/s\n+00009fc0: 6861 7265 2f64 6f63 2f50 4143 4b41 4745 hare/doc/PACKAGE\n+00009fd0: 2f63 6f70 7972 6967 6874 e280 990a 0a48 /copyright.....H\n+00009fe0: 6f77 6576 6572 2c20 7468 6520 636f 7079 owever, the copy\n+00009ff0: 7269 6768 7420 6e6f 7469 6365 7320 666f right notices fo\n+0000a000: 7220 616e 7920 6669 6c65 7320 7768 6963 r any files whic\n+0000a010: 6820 6172 6520 636f 6d70 696c 6564 2069 h are compiled i\n+0000a020: 6e74 6f20 7468 650a 6f62 6a65 6374 2063 nto the.object c\n+0000a030: 6f64 6520 7368 6970 7065 6420 696e 2074 ode shipped in t\n+0000a040: 6865 2062 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 he binary packag\n+0000a050: 6520 6d75 7374 2061 6c6c 2062 6520 696e e must all be in\n+0000a060: 636c 7564 6564 2069 6e0a e280 982f 7573 cluded in..../us\n+0000a070: 722f 7368 6172 652f 646f 632f 5041 434b r/share/doc/PACK\n+0000a080: 4147 452f 636f 7079 7269 6768 74e2 8099 AGE/copyright...\n+0000a090: 2077 6865 6e20 7468 6520 6c69 6365 6e73 when the licens\n+0000a0a0: 6520 7265 7175 6972 6573 2074 6861 740a e requires that.\n+0000a0b0: 636f 7079 7269 6768 7420 696e 666f 726d copyright inform\n+0000a0c0: 6174 696f 6e20 6265 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 ation be include\n+0000a0d0: 6420 696e 2061 6c6c 2063 6f70 6965 7320 d in all copies \n+0000a0e0: 616e 642f 6f72 2062 696e 6172 790a 6469 and/or binary.di\n+0000a0f0: 7374 7269 6275 7469 6f6e 732c 2061 7320 stributions, as \n+0000a100: 6d6f 7374 2064 6f2e 2020 2831 290a 0a53 most do. (1)..S\n+0000a110: 6565 202a 6e6f 7465 2043 6f70 7972 6967 ee *note Copyrig\n+0000a120: 6874 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 3a20 ht information: \n+0000a130: 3264 2e20 666f 7220 6675 7274 6865 7220 2d. for further \n+0000a140: 6465 7461 696c 732e 0a0a 5765 2072 6573 details...We res\n+0000a150: 6572 7665 2074 6865 2072 6967 6874 2074 erve the right t\n+0000a160: 6f20 7265 7374 7269 6374 2066 696c 6573 o restrict files\n+0000a170: 2066 726f 6d20 6265 696e 6720 696e 636c from being incl\n+0000a180: 7564 6564 2061 6e79 7768 6572 6520 696e uded anywhere in\n+0000a190: 0a6f 7572 2061 7263 6869 7665 7320 6966 .our archives if\n+0000a1a0: 0a0a 2020 202d 2074 6865 6972 2075 7365 .. - their use\n+0000a1b0: 206f 7220 6469 7374 7269 6275 7469 6f6e or distribution\n+0000a1c0: 2077 6f75 6c64 2062 7265 616b 2061 206c would break a l\n+0000a1d0: 6177 2c0a 0a20 2020 2d20 7468 6572 6520 aw,.. - there \n+0000a1e0: 6973 2061 6e20 6574 6869 6361 6c20 636f is an ethical co\n+0000a1f0: 6e66 6c69 6374 2069 6e20 7468 6569 7220 nflict in their \n+0000a200: 6469 7374 7269 6275 7469 6f6e 206f 7220 distribution or \n+0000a210: 7573 652c 0a0a 2020 202d 2077 6520 776f use,.. - we wo\n+0000a220: 756c 6420 6861 7665 2074 6f20 7369 676e uld have to sign\n+0000a230: 2061 206c 6963 656e 7365 2066 6f72 2074 a license for t\n+0000a240: 6865 6d2c 206f 720a 0a20 2020 2d20 7468 hem, or.. - th\n+0000a250: 6569 7220 6469 7374 7269 6275 7469 6f6e eir distribution\n+0000a260: 2077 6f75 6c64 2063 6f6e 666c 6963 7420 would conflict \n+0000a270: 7769 7468 206f 7468 6572 2070 726f 6a65 with other proje\n+0000a280: 6374 2070 6f6c 6963 6965 732e 0a0a 5072 ct policies...Pr\n+0000a290: 6f67 7261 6d73 2077 686f 7365 2061 7574 ograms whose aut\n+0000a2a0: 686f 7273 2065 6e63 6f75 7261 6765 2074 hors encourage t\n+0000a2b0: 6865 2075 7365 7220 746f 206d 616b 6520 he user to make \n+0000a2c0: 646f 6e61 7469 6f6e 7320 6172 6520 6669 donations are fi\n+0000a2d0: 6e65 2066 6f72 0a74 6865 206d 6169 6e20 ne for.the main \n+0000a2e0: 6469 7374 7269 6275 7469 6f6e 2c20 7072 distribution, pr\n+0000a2f0: 6f76 6964 6564 2074 6861 7420 7468 6520 ovided that the \n+0000a300: 6175 7468 6f72 7320 646f 206e 6f74 2063 authors do not c\n+0000a310: 6c61 696d 2074 6861 7420 6e6f 740a 646f laim that not.do\n+0000a320: 6e61 7469 6e67 2069 7320 696d 6d6f 7261 nating is immora\n+0000a330: 6c2c 2075 6e65 7468 6963 616c 2c20 696c l, unethical, il\n+0000a340: 6c65 6761 6c20 6f72 2073 6f6d 6574 6869 legal or somethi\n+0000a350: 6e67 2073 696d 696c 6172 3b20 696e 2073 ng similar; in s\n+0000a360: 7563 6820 610a 6361 7365 2074 6865 7920 uch a.case they \n+0000a370: 6d75 7374 2067 6f20 696e 2027 6e6f 6e2d must go in 'non-\n+0000a380: 6672 6565 272e 0a0a 5061 636b 6167 6573 free'...Packages\n+0000a390: 2077 686f 7365 2063 6f70 7972 6967 6874 whose copyright\n+0000a3a0: 2070 6572 6d69 7373 696f 6e20 6e6f 7469 permission noti\n+0000a3b0: 6365 7320 286f 7220 7061 7465 6e74 2070 ces (or patent p\n+0000a3c0: 726f 626c 656d 7329 2064 6f20 6e6f 740a roblems) do not.\n+0000a3d0: 6576 656e 2061 6c6c 6f77 2072 6564 6973 even allow redis\n+0000a3e0: 7472 6962 7574 696f 6e20 6f66 2062 696e tribution of bin\n+0000a3f0: 6172 6965 7320 6f6e 6c79 2c20 616e 6420 aries only, and \n+0000a400: 7768 6572 6520 6e6f 2073 7065 6369 616c where no special\n+0000a410: 0a70 6572 6d69 7373 696f 6e20 6861 7320 .permission has \n+0000a420: 6265 656e 206f 6274 6169 6e65 642c 206d been obtained, m\n+0000a430: 7573 7420 6e6f 7420 6265 2070 6c61 6365 ust not be place\n+0000a440: 6420 6f6e 2074 6865 2044 6562 6961 6e20 d on the Debian \n+0000a450: 4654 5020 7369 7465 0a61 6e64 2069 7473 FTP site.and its\n+0000a460: 206d 6972 726f 7273 2061 7420 616c 6c2e mirrors at all.\n+0000a470: 0a0a 4e6f 7465 2074 6861 7420 756e 6465 ..Note that unde\n+0000a480: 7220 696e 7465 726e 6174 696f 6e61 6c20 r international \n+0000a490: 636f 7079 7269 6768 7420 6c61 7720 2874 copyright law (t\n+0000a4a0: 6869 7320 6170 706c 6965 7320 696e 2074 his applies in t\n+0000a4b0: 6865 2055 6e69 7465 640a 5374 6174 6573 he United.States\n+0000a4c0: 2c20 746f 6f29 2c20 276e 6f27 2064 6973 , too), 'no' dis\n+0000a4d0: 7472 6962 7574 696f 6e20 6f72 206d 6f64 tribution or mod\n+0000a4e0: 6966 6963 6174 696f 6e20 6f66 2061 2077 ification of a w\n+0000a4f0: 6f72 6b20 6973 2061 6c6c 6f77 6564 0a77 ork is allowed.w\n+0000a500: 6974 686f 7574 2061 6e20 6578 706c 6963 ithout an explic\n+0000a510: 6974 206e 6f74 6963 6520 7361 7969 6e67 it notice saying\n+0000a520: 2073 6f2e 2020 5468 6572 6566 6f72 6520 so. Therefore \n+0000a530: 6120 7072 6f67 7261 6d20 7769 7468 6f75 a program withou\n+0000a540: 7420 610a 636f 7079 7269 6768 7420 6e6f t a.copyright no\n+0000a550: 7469 6365 2027 6973 2720 636f 7079 7269 tice 'is' copyri\n+0000a560: 6768 7465 6420 616e 6420 796f 7520 6d61 ghted and you ma\n+0000a570: 7920 6e6f 7420 646f 2061 6e79 7468 696e y not do anythin\n+0000a580: 6720 746f 2069 740a 7769 7468 6f75 7420 g to it.without \n+0000a590: 7269 736b 696e 6720 6265 696e 6720 7375 risking being su\n+0000a5a0: 6564 2120 204c 696b 6577 6973 6520 6966 ed! Likewise if\n+0000a5b0: 2061 2070 726f 6772 616d 2068 6173 2061 a program has a\n+0000a5c0: 2063 6f70 7972 6967 6874 0a6e 6f74 6963 copyright.notic\n+0000a5d0: 6520 6275 7420 6e6f 2073 7461 7465 6d65 e but no stateme\n+0000a5e0: 6e74 2073 6179 696e 6720 7768 6174 2069 nt saying what i\n+0000a5f0: 7320 7065 726d 6974 7465 6420 7468 656e s permitted then\n+0000a600: 206e 6f74 6869 6e67 2069 730a 7065 726d nothing is.perm\n+0000a610: 6974 7465 642e 0a0a 4d61 6e79 2061 7574 itted...Many aut\n+0000a620: 686f 7273 2061 7265 2075 6e61 7761 7265 hors are unaware\n+0000a630: 206f 6620 7468 6520 7072 6f62 6c65 6d73 of the problems\n+0000a640: 2074 6861 7420 7265 7374 7269 6374 6976 that restrictiv\n+0000a650: 6520 636f 7079 7269 6768 7473 2028 6f72 e copyrights (or\n+0000a660: 0a6c 6163 6b20 6f66 2063 6f70 7972 6967 .lack of copyrig\n+0000a670: 6874 206e 6f74 6963 6573 2920 6361 6e20 ht notices) can \n+0000a680: 6361 7573 6520 666f 7220 7468 6520 7573 cause for the us\n+0000a690: 6572 7320 6f66 2074 6865 6972 0a73 7570 ers of their.sup\n+0000a6a0: 706f 7365 646c 792d 6672 6565 2073 6f66 posedly-free sof\n+0000a6b0: 7477 6172 652e 2020 4974 2069 7320 6f66 tware. It is of\n+0000a6c0: 7465 6e20 776f 7274 6877 6869 6c65 2063 ten worthwhile c\n+0000a6d0: 6f6e 7461 6374 696e 6720 7375 6368 0a61 ontacting such.a\n+0000a6e0: 7574 686f 7273 2064 6970 6c6f 6d61 7469 uthors diplomati\n+0000a6f0: 6361 6c6c 7920 746f 2061 736b 2074 6865 cally to ask the\n+0000a700: 6d20 746f 206d 6f64 6966 7920 7468 6569 m to modify thei\n+0000a710: 7220 6c69 6365 6e73 6520 7465 726d 732e r license terms.\n+0000a720: 0a48 6f77 6576 6572 2c20 7468 6973 2063 .However, this c\n+0000a730: 616e 2062 6520 6120 706f 6c69 7469 6361 an be a politica\n+0000a740: 6c6c 7920 6469 6666 6963 756c 7420 7468 lly difficult th\n+0000a750: 696e 6720 746f 2064 6f20 616e 6420 796f ing to do and yo\n+0000a760: 7520 7368 6f75 6c64 0a61 736b 2066 6f72 u should.ask for\n+0000a770: 2061 6476 6963 6520 6f6e 2074 6865 20e2 advice on the .\n+0000a780: 8098 6465 6269 616e 2d6c 6567 616c e280 ..debian-legal..\n+0000a790: 9920 6d61 696c 696e 6720 6c69 7374 2066 . mailing list f\n+0000a7a0: 6972 7374 2c20 6173 2065 7870 6c61 696e irst, as explain\n+0000a7b0: 6564 0a62 656c 6f77 2e0a 0a57 6865 6e20 ed.below...When \n+0000a7c0: 696e 2064 6f75 6274 2061 626f 7574 2061 in doubt about a\n+0000a7d0: 2063 6f70 7972 6967 6874 2c20 7365 6e64 copyright, send\n+0000a7e0: 206d 6169 6c20 746f 0a3c 6465 6269 616e mail to.. Be pr\n+0000a810: 6570 6172 6564 2074 6f20 7072 6f76 6964 epared to provid\n+0000a820: 6520 7573 2077 6974 6820 7468 650a 636f e us with the.co\n+0000a830: 7079 7269 6768 7420 7374 6174 656d 656e pyright statemen\n+0000a840: 742e 2020 536f 6674 7761 7265 2063 6f76 t. Software cov\n+0000a850: 6572 6564 2062 7920 7468 6520 4750 4c2c ered by the GPL,\n+0000a860: 2070 7562 6c69 6320 646f 6d61 696e 0a73 public domain.s\n+0000a870: 6f66 7477 6172 6520 616e 6420 4253 442d oftware and BSD-\n+0000a880: 6c69 6b65 2063 6f70 7972 6967 6874 7320 like copyrights \n+0000a890: 6172 6520 7361 6665 3b20 6265 2077 6172 are safe; be war\n+0000a8a0: 7920 6f66 2074 6865 2070 6872 6173 6573 y of the phrases\n+0000a8b0: 0ae2 809c 636f 6d6d 6572 6369 616c 2075 ....commercial u\n+0000a8c0: 7365 2070 726f 6869 6269 7465 64e2 809d se prohibited...\n+0000a8d0: 2061 6e64 20e2 809c 6469 7374 7269 6275 and ...distribu\n+0000a8e0: 7469 6f6e 2072 6573 7472 6963 7465 64e2 tion restricted.\n+0000a8f0: 809d 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ..... --------\n+0000a900: 2d2d 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d -- Footnotes ---\n+0000a910: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 -------.. (1) \n+0000a920: 4c69 6365 6e73 6573 2074 6861 7420 6172 Licenses that ar\n+0000a930: 6520 6e6f 7420 7468 6f75 6768 7420 746f e not thought to\n+0000a940: 2072 6571 7569 7265 2074 6865 2063 6f70 require the cop\n+0000a950: 7969 6e67 206f 6620 616c 6c0a 636f 7079 ying of all.copy\n+0000a960: 7269 6768 7420 6e6f 7469 6365 7320 696e right notices in\n+0000a970: 746f 2044 6562 6961 6ee2 8099 7320 636f to Debian...s co\n+0000a980: 7079 7269 6768 7420 6669 6c65 2069 6e63 pyright file inc\n+0000a990: 6c75 6465 2041 7061 6368 652d 322e 3020 lude Apache-2.0 \n+0000a9a0: 616e 640a 7468 6520 426f 6f73 7420 536f and.the Boost So\n+0000a9b0: 6674 7761 7265 204c 6963 656e 7365 2c20 ftware License, \n+0000a9c0: 7665 7273 696f 6e20 312e 302e 2020 4669 version 1.0. Fi\n+0000a9d0: 6e61 6c20 6465 7465 726d 696e 6174 696f nal determinatio\n+0000a9e0: 6e20 6173 2074 6f0a 7768 6574 6865 7220 n as to.whether \n+0000a9f0: 6120 7061 636b 6167 65e2 8099 7320 636f a package...s co\n+0000aa00: 7079 7269 6768 7420 6669 6c65 2069 7320 pyright file is \n+0000aa10: 7375 6666 6963 6965 6e74 206c 6965 7320 sufficient lies \n+0000aa20: 7769 7468 2074 6865 2046 5450 2074 6561 with the FTP tea\n+0000aa30: 6d2e 0a0a 546f 2068 656c 7020 6669 6e64 m...To help find\n+0000aa40: 2063 6f70 7972 6967 6874 206e 6f74 6963 copyright notic\n+0000aa50: 6573 2079 6f75 206e 6565 6420 746f 2063 es you need to c\n+0000aa60: 6f70 792c 2079 6f75 206d 6967 6874 2074 opy, you might t\n+0000aa70: 7279 20e2 8098 6772 6570 0a2d 2d63 6f6c ry ...grep.--col\n+0000aa80: 6f72 3d61 6c77 6179 7320 2d45 6972 2027 or=always -Eir '\n+0000aa90: 2863 6f70 7972 6967 6874 7cc2 a929 2720 (copyright|..)' \n+0000aaa0: 2a20 7c20 6c65 7373 202d 52e2 8099 0a0a * | less -R.....\n+0000aab0: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 ..File: debian-p\n+0000aac0: 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 olicy.info, Nod\n+0000aad0: 653a 2053 6563 7469 6f6e 732c 2020 4e65 e: Sections, Ne\n+0000aae0: 7874 3a20 5072 696f 7269 7469 6573 2c20 xt: Priorities, \n+0000aaf0: 2050 7265 763a 2043 6f70 7972 6967 6874 Prev: Copyright\n+0000ab00: 2063 6f6e 7369 6465 7261 7469 6f6e 732c considerations,\n+0000ab10: 2020 5570 3a20 5468 6520 4465 6269 616e Up: The Debian\n+0000ab20: 2041 7263 6869 7665 0a0a 322e 3420 5365 Archive..2.4 Se\n+0000ab30: 6374 696f 6e73 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ctions.=========\n+0000ab40: 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 ===..The package\n+0000ab50: 7320 696e 2074 6865 2061 7263 6869 7665 s in the archive\n+0000ab60: 2061 7265 6173 2027 6d61 696e 272c 2027 areas 'main', '\n+0000ab70: 6e6f 6e2d 6672 6565 2d66 6972 6d77 6172 non-free-firmwar\n+0000ab80: 6527 2c20 2763 6f6e 7472 6962 270a 616e e', 'contrib'.an\n+0000ab90: 6420 276e 6f6e 2d66 7265 6527 2061 7265 d 'non-free' are\n+0000aba0: 2067 726f 7570 6564 2066 7572 7468 6572 grouped further\n+0000abb0: 2069 6e74 6f20 2773 6563 7469 6f6e 7327 into 'sections'\n+0000abc0: 2074 6f20 7369 6d70 6c69 6679 2068 616e to simplify han\n+0000abd0: 646c 696e 672e 0a0a 5468 6520 6172 6368 dling...The arch\n+0000abe0: 6976 6520 6172 6561 2061 6e64 2073 6563 ive area and sec\n+0000abf0: 7469 6f6e 2066 6f72 2065 6163 6820 7061 tion for each pa\n+0000ac00: 636b 6167 6520 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 ckage should be \n+0000ac10: 7370 6563 6966 6965 6420 696e 2074 6865 specified in the\n+0000ac20: 0a70 6163 6b61 6765 e280 9973 20e2 8098 .package...s ...\n+0000ac30: 5365 6374 696f 6ee2 8099 2063 6f6e 7472 Section... contr\n+0000ac40: 6f6c 2066 6965 6c64 2028 7365 6520 2a6e ol field (see *n\n+0000ac50: 6f74 6520 5365 6374 696f 6e3a 2032 662e ote Section: 2f.\n+0000ac60: 292e 2020 486f 7765 7665 722c 0a74 6865 ). However,.the\n+0000ac70: 206d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 6f66 2074 maintainer of t\n+0000ac80: 6865 2044 6562 6961 6e20 6172 6368 6976 he Debian archiv\n+0000ac90: 6520 6d61 7920 6f76 6572 7269 6465 2074 e may override t\n+0000aca0: 6869 7320 7365 6c65 6374 696f 6e20 746f his selection to\n+0000acb0: 0a65 6e73 7572 6520 7468 6520 636f 6e73 .ensure the cons\n+0000acc0: 6973 7465 6e63 7920 6f66 2074 6865 2044 istency of the D\n+0000acd0: 6562 6961 6e20 6469 7374 7269 6275 7469 ebian distributi\n+0000ace0: 6f6e 2e20 2054 6865 20e2 8098 5365 6374 on. The ...Sect\n+0000acf0: 696f 6ee2 8099 2066 6965 6c64 0a73 686f ion... field.sho\n+0000ad00: 756c 6420 6265 206f 6620 7468 6520 666f uld be of the fo\n+0000ad10: 726d 3a0a 0a20 2020 2d20 2773 6563 7469 rm:.. - 'secti\n+0000ad20: 6f6e 2720 6966 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 on' if the packa\n+0000ad30: 6765 2069 7320 696e 2074 6865 2027 6d61 ge is in the 'ma\n+0000ad40: 696e 2720 6172 6368 6976 6520 6172 6561 in' archive area\n+0000ad50: 2c0a 0a20 2020 2d20 2761 7265 612f 7365 ,.. - 'area/se\n+0000ad60: 6374 696f 6e27 2069 6620 7468 6520 7061 ction' if the pa\n+0000ad70: 636b 6167 6520 6973 2069 6e20 7468 6520 ckage is in the \n+0000ad80: 276e 6f6e 2d66 7265 652d 6669 726d 7761 'non-free-firmwa\n+0000ad90: 7265 272c 0a20 2020 2020 2763 6f6e 7472 re',. 'contr\n+0000ada0: 6962 2720 6f72 2027 6e6f 6e2d 6672 6565 ib' or 'non-free\n+0000adb0: 2720 6172 6368 6976 6520 6172 6561 732e ' archive areas.\n+0000adc0: 0a0a 5468 6520 4465 6269 616e 2061 7263 ..The Debian arc\n+0000add0: 6869 7665 206d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7273 hive maintainers\n+0000ade0: 2070 726f 7669 6465 2074 6865 2061 7574 provide the aut\n+0000adf0: 686f 7269 7461 7469 7665 206c 6973 7420 horitative list \n+0000ae00: 6f66 0a73 6563 7469 6f6e 732e 2020 4174 of.sections. At\n+0000ae10: 2070 7265 7365 6e74 2c20 7468 6579 2061 present, they a\n+0000ae20: 7265 3a20 6164 6d69 6e2c 2063 6c69 2d6d re: admin, cli-m\n+0000ae30: 6f6e 6f2c 2063 6f6d 6d2c 2064 6174 6162 ono, comm, datab\n+0000ae40: 6173 652c 2064 6562 7567 2c0a 6465 7665 ase, debug,.deve\n+0000ae50: 6c2c 2064 6f63 2c20 6564 6974 6f72 732c l, doc, editors,\n+0000ae60: 2065 6475 6361 7469 6f6e 2c20 656c 6563 education, elec\n+0000ae70: 7472 6f6e 6963 732c 2065 6d62 6564 6465 tronics, embedde\n+0000ae80: 642c 2066 6f6e 7473 2c20 6761 6d65 732c d, fonts, games,\n+0000ae90: 0a67 6e6f 6d65 2c20 676e 752d 722c 2067 .gnome, gnu-r, g\n+0000aea0: 6e75 7374 6570 2c20 6772 6170 6869 6373 nustep, graphics\n+0000aeb0: 2c20 6861 6d72 6164 696f 2c20 6861 736b , hamradio, hask\n+0000aec0: 656c 6c2c 2068 7474 7064 2c20 696e 7465 ell, httpd, inte\n+0000aed0: 7270 7265 7465 7273 2c0a 696e 7472 6f73 rpreters,.intros\n+0000aee0: 7065 6374 696f 6e2c 206a 6176 612c 206a pection, java, j\n+0000aef0: 6176 6173 6372 6970 742c 206b 6465 2c20 avascript, kde, \n+0000af00: 6b65 726e 656c 2c20 6c69 6264 6576 656c kernel, libdevel\n+0000af10: 2c20 6c69 6273 2c20 6c69 7370 2c0a 6c6f , libs, lisp,.lo\n+0000af20: 6361 6c69 7a61 7469 6f6e 2c20 6d61 696c calization, mail\n+0000af30: 2c20 6d61 7468 2c20 6d65 7461 7061 636b , math, metapack\n+0000af40: 6167 6573 2c20 6d69 7363 2c20 6e65 742c ages, misc, net,\n+0000af50: 206e 6577 732c 206f 6361 6d6c 2c20 6f6c news, ocaml, ol\n+0000af60: 646c 6962 732c 0a6f 7468 6572 6f73 6673 dlibs,.otherosfs\n+0000af70: 2c20 7065 726c 2c20 7068 702c 2070 7974 , perl, php, pyt\n+0000af80: 686f 6e2c 2072 7562 792c 2072 7573 742c hon, ruby, rust,\n+0000af90: 2073 6369 656e 6365 2c20 7368 656c 6c73 science, shells\n+0000afa0: 2c20 736f 756e 642c 2074 6173 6b73 2c0a , sound, tasks,.\n+0000afb0: 7465 782c 2074 6578 742c 2075 7469 6c73 tex, text, utils\n+0000afc0: 2c20 7663 732c 2076 6964 656f 2c20 7765 , vcs, video, we\n+0000afd0: 622c 2078 3131 2c20 7866 6365 2c20 7a6f b, x11, xfce, zo\n+0000afe0: 7065 2e20 2054 6865 2061 6464 6974 696f pe. The additio\n+0000aff0: 6e61 6c0a 7365 6374 696f 6e20 2764 6562 nal.section 'deb\n+0000b000: 6961 6e2d 696e 7374 616c 6c65 7227 2063 ian-installer' c\n+0000b010: 6f6e 7461 696e 7320 7370 6563 6961 6c20 ontains special \n+0000b020: 7061 636b 6167 6573 2075 7365 6420 6279 packages used by\n+0000b030: 2074 6865 0a69 6e73 7461 6c6c 6572 2061 the.installer a\n+0000b040: 6e64 2069 7320 6e6f 7420 7573 6564 2066 nd is not used f\n+0000b050: 6f72 206e 6f72 6d61 6c20 4465 6269 616e or normal Debian\n+0000b060: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 732e 0a0a 466f 7220 packages...For \n+0000b070: 6d6f 7265 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e more information\n+0000b080: 2061 626f 7574 2074 6865 2073 6563 7469 about the secti\n+0000b090: 6f6e 7320 616e 6420 7468 6569 7220 6465 ons and their de\n+0000b0a0: 6669 6e69 7469 6f6e 732c 2073 6565 2074 finitions, see t\n+0000b0b0: 6865 0a6c 6973 7420 6f66 2073 6563 7469 he.list of secti\n+0000b0c0: 6f6e 7320 696e 2075 6e73 7461 626c 6528 ons in unstable(\n+0000b0d0: 3129 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 1)... --------\n+0000b0e0: 2d2d 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d -- Footnotes ---\n+0000b0f0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 -------.. (1) \n+0000b100: 6874 7470 733a 2f2f 7061 636b 6167 6573 https://packages\n+0000b110: 2e64 6562 6961 6e2e 6f72 672f 756e 7374 .debian.org/unst\n+0000b120: 6162 6c65 2f0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 able/....File: d\n+0000b130: 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 ebian-policy.inf\n+0000b140: 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 5072 696f 7269 o, Node: Priori\n+0000b150: 7469 6573 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2053 6563 ties, Prev: Sec\n+0000b160: 7469 6f6e 732c 2020 5570 3a20 5468 6520 tions, Up: The \n+0000b170: 4465 6269 616e 2041 7263 6869 7665 0a0a Debian Archive..\n+0000b180: 322e 3520 5072 696f 7269 7469 6573 0a3d 2.5 Priorities.=\n+0000b190: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a45 =============..E\n+0000b1a0: 6163 6820 7061 636b 6167 6520 6d75 7374 ach package must\n+0000b1b0: 2068 6176 6520 6120 2770 7269 6f72 6974 have a 'priorit\n+0000b1c0: 7927 2076 616c 7565 2c20 7768 6963 6820 y' value, which \n+0000b1d0: 6973 2073 6574 2069 6e20 7468 6520 6d65 is set in the me\n+0000b1e0: 7461 6461 7461 0a66 6f72 2074 6865 2044 tadata.for the D\n+0000b1f0: 6562 6961 6e20 6172 6368 6976 6520 616e ebian archive an\n+0000b200: 6420 6973 2061 6c73 6f20 696e 636c 7564 d is also includ\n+0000b210: 6564 2069 6e20 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 ed in the packag\n+0000b220: 65e2 8099 7320 636f 6e74 726f 6c0a 6669 e...s control.fi\n+0000b230: 6c65 7320 2873 6565 202a 6e6f 7465 2050 les (see *note P\n+0000b240: 7269 6f72 6974 793a 2033 322e 292e 2020 riority: 32.). \n+0000b250: 5468 6973 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e This information\n+0000b260: 2069 7320 7573 6564 2074 6f20 636f 6e74 is used to cont\n+0000b270: 726f 6c0a 7768 6963 6820 7061 636b 6167 rol.which packag\n+0000b280: 6573 2061 7265 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 6420 es are included \n+0000b290: 696e 2073 7461 6e64 6172 6420 6f72 206d in standard or m\n+0000b2a0: 696e 696d 616c 2044 6562 6961 6e20 696e inimal Debian in\n+0000b2b0: 7374 616c 6c61 7469 6f6e 732e 0a0a 4d6f stallations...Mo\n+0000b2c0: 7374 2044 6562 6961 6e20 7061 636b 6167 st Debian packag\n+0000b2d0: 6573 2077 696c 6c20 6861 7665 2061 2070 es will have a p\n+0000b2e0: 7269 6f72 6974 7920 6f66 20e2 8098 6f70 riority of ...op\n+0000b2f0: 7469 6f6e 616c e280 992e 2020 5072 696f tional.... Prio\n+0000b300: 7269 7479 0a6c 6576 656c 7320 6f74 6865 rity.levels othe\n+0000b310: 7220 7468 616e 20e2 8098 6f70 7469 6f6e r than ...option\n+0000b320: 616c e280 9920 6172 6520 6f6e 6c79 2075 al... are only u\n+0000b330: 7365 6420 666f 7220 7061 636b 6167 6573 sed for packages\n+0000b340: 2074 6861 7420 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 650a that should be.\n+0000b350: 696e 636c 7564 6564 2062 7920 6465 6661 included by defa\n+0000b360: 756c 7420 696e 2061 2073 7461 6e64 6172 ult in a standar\n+0000b370: 6420 696e 7374 616c 6c61 7469 6f6e 206f d installation o\n+0000b380: 6620 4465 6269 616e 2e0a 0a54 6865 2070 f Debian...The p\n+0000b390: 7269 6f72 6974 7920 6f66 2061 2070 6163 riority of a pac\n+0000b3a0: 6b61 6765 2069 7320 6465 7465 726d 696e kage is determin\n+0000b3b0: 6564 2073 6f6c 656c 7920 6279 2074 6865 ed solely by the\n+0000b3c0: 2066 756e 6374 696f 6e61 6c69 7479 2069 functionality i\n+0000b3d0: 740a 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2064 6972 6563 t.provides direc\n+0000b3e0: 746c 7920 746f 2074 6865 2075 7365 722e tly to the user.\n+0000b3f0: 2020 5468 6520 7072 696f 7269 7479 206f The priority o\n+0000b400: 6620 6120 7061 636b 6167 6520 7368 6f75 f a package shou\n+0000b410: 6c64 206e 6f74 2062 650a 696e 6372 6561 ld not be.increa\n+0000b420: 7365 6420 6d65 7265 6c79 2062 6563 6175 sed merely becau\n+0000b430: 7365 2061 6e6f 7468 6572 2068 6967 6865 se another highe\n+0000b440: 722d 7072 696f 7269 7479 2070 6163 6b61 r-priority packa\n+0000b450: 6765 2064 6570 656e 6473 206f 6e20 6974 ge depends on it\n+0000b460: 3b0a 696e 7374 6561 642c 2074 6865 2074 ;.instead, the t\n+0000b470: 6f6f 6c73 2075 7365 6420 746f 2063 6f6e ools used to con\n+0000b480: 7374 7275 6374 2044 6562 6961 6e20 696e struct Debian in\n+0000b490: 7374 616c 6c61 7469 6f6e 7320 7769 6c6c stallations will\n+0000b4a0: 2063 6f72 7265 6374 6c79 0a68 616e 646c correctly.handl\n+0000b4b0: 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 6465 7065 6e64 e package depend\n+0000b4c0: 656e 6369 6573 2e20 2049 6e20 7061 7274 encies. In part\n+0000b4d0: 6963 756c 6172 2c20 7468 6973 206d 6561 icular, this mea\n+0000b4e0: 6e73 2074 6861 7420 432d 6c69 6b65 0a6c ns that C-like.l\n+0000b4f0: 6962 7261 7269 6573 2077 696c 6c20 616c ibraries will al\n+0000b500: 6d6f 7374 206e 6576 6572 2068 6176 6520 most never have \n+0000b510: 6120 7072 696f 7269 7479 2061 626f 7665 a priority above\n+0000b520: 20e2 8098 6f70 7469 6f6e 616c e280 992c ...optional...,\n+0000b530: 2073 696e 6365 2074 6865 790a 646f 206e since they.do n\n+0000b540: 6f74 2070 726f 7669 6465 2066 756e 6374 ot provide funct\n+0000b550: 696f 6e61 6c69 7479 2064 6972 6563 746c ionality directl\n+0000b560: 7920 746f 2075 7365 7273 2e20 2048 6f77 y to users. How\n+0000b570: 6576 6572 2c20 6173 2061 6e0a 6578 6365 ever, as an.exce\n+0000b580: 7074 696f 6e2c 2074 6865 206d 6169 6e74 ption, the maint\n+0000b590: 6169 6e65 7273 206f 6620 4465 6269 616e ainers of Debian\n+0000b5a0: 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6572 7320 6d61 7920 installers may \n+0000b5b0: 7265 7175 6573 7420 616e 2069 6e63 7265 request an incre\n+0000b5c0: 6173 650a 6f66 2074 6865 2070 7269 6f72 ase.of the prior\n+0000b5d0: 6974 7920 6f66 2061 2070 6163 6b61 6765 ity of a package\n+0000b5e0: 2074 6f20 7265 736f 6c76 6520 696e 7374 to resolve inst\n+0000b5f0: 616c 6c61 7469 6f6e 2069 7373 7565 7320 allation issues \n+0000b600: 616e 6420 656e 7375 7265 0a74 6861 7420 and ensure.that \n+0000b610: 7468 6520 636f 7272 6563 7420 7365 7420 the correct set \n+0000b620: 6f66 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 6973 2069 of packages is i\n+0000b630: 6e63 6c75 6465 6420 696e 2061 2073 7461 ncluded in a sta\n+0000b640: 6e64 6172 6420 6f72 206d 696e 696d 616c ndard or minimal\n+0000b650: 0a69 6e73 7461 6c6c 2e0a 0a54 6865 2066 .install...The f\n+0000b660: 6f6c 6c6f 7769 6e67 2027 7072 696f 7269 ollowing 'priori\n+0000b670: 7479 206c 6576 656c 7327 2061 7265 2072 ty levels' are r\n+0000b680: 6563 6f67 6e69 7a65 6420 6279 2074 6865 ecognized by the\n+0000b690: 2044 6562 6961 6e20 7061 636b 6167 650a Debian package.\n+0000b6a0: 6d61 6e61 6765 6d65 6e74 2074 6f6f 6c73 management tools\n+0000b6b0: 2e0a 0ae2 8098 7265 7175 6972 6564 e280 ......required..\n+0000b6c0: 990a 0a20 2020 2020 5061 636b 6167 6573 ... 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Othe\n+0000ba20: 7220 7061 636b 6167 6573 2077 6974 686f r packages witho\n+0000ba30: 7574 2077 6869 6368 2074 6865 2073 7973 ut which the sys\n+0000ba40: 7465 6d20 7769 6c6c 206e 6f74 2072 756e tem will not run\n+0000ba50: 2077 656c 6c20 6f72 2062 650a 2020 2020 well or be. \n+0000ba60: 2075 7361 626c 6520 6d75 7374 2061 6c73 usable must als\n+0000ba70: 6f20 6861 7665 2070 7269 6f72 6974 7920 o have priority \n+0000ba80: e280 9869 6d70 6f72 7461 6e74 e280 992e ...important....\n+0000ba90: 2020 5468 6973 2064 6f65 7320 276e 6f74 This does 'not\n+0000baa0: 270a 2020 2020 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 2045 '. include E\n+0000bab0: 6d61 6373 2c20 7468 6520 5820 5769 6e64 macs, the X Wind\n+0000bac0: 6f77 2053 7973 7465 6d2c 2054 6558 206f ow System, TeX o\n+0000bad0: 7220 616e 7920 6f74 6865 7220 6c61 7267 r any other larg\n+0000bae0: 650a 2020 2020 2061 7070 6c69 6361 7469 e. applicati\n+0000baf0: 6f6e 732e 2020 5468 6520 e280 9869 6d70 ons. The ...imp\n+0000bb00: 6f72 7461 6e74 e280 9920 7061 636b 6167 ortant... packag\n+0000bb10: 6573 2061 7265 206a 7573 7420 6120 6261 es are just a ba\n+0000bb20: 7265 206d 696e 696d 756d 206f 660a 2020 re minimum of. \n+0000bb30: 2020 2063 6f6d 6d6f 6e6c 792d 6578 7065 commonly-expe\n+0000bb40: 6374 6564 2061 6e64 206e 6563 6573 7361 cted and necessa\n+0000bb50: 7279 2074 6f6f 6c73 2e0a 0ae2 8098 7374 ry tools......st\n+0000bb60: 616e 6461 7264 e280 990a 0a20 2020 2020 andard..... \n+0000bb70: 5468 6573 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 2070 These packages p\n+0000bb80: 726f 7669 6465 2061 2072 6561 736f 6e61 rovide a reasona\n+0000bb90: 626c 7920 736d 616c 6c20 6275 7420 6e6f bly small but no\n+0000bba0: 7420 746f 6f20 6c69 6d69 7465 640a 2020 t too limited. \n+0000bbb0: 2020 2063 6861 7261 6374 6572 2d6d 6f64 character-mod\n+0000bbc0: 6520 7379 7374 656d 2e20 2054 6869 7320 e system. This \n+0000bbd0: 6973 2077 6861 7420 7769 6c6c 2062 6520 is what will be \n+0000bbe0: 696e 7374 616c 6c65 6420 6279 2064 6566 installed by def\n+0000bbf0: 6175 6c74 0a20 2020 2020 6966 2074 6865 ault. if the\n+0000bc00: 2075 7365 7220 646f 6573 6ee2 8099 7420 user doesn...t \n+0000bc10: 7365 6c65 6374 2061 6e79 7468 696e 6720 select anything \n+0000bc20: 656c 7365 2e20 2049 7420 646f 6573 6ee2 else. It doesn.\n+0000bc30: 8099 7420 696e 636c 7564 6520 6d61 6e79 ..t include many\n+0000bc40: 0a20 2020 2020 6c61 7267 6520 6170 706c . large appl\n+0000bc50: 6963 6174 696f 6e73 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 ications... \n+0000bc60: 5477 6f20 7061 636b 6167 6573 2074 6861 Two packages tha\n+0000bc70: 7420 626f 7468 2068 6176 6520 6120 7072 t both have a pr\n+0000bc80: 696f 7269 7479 206f 6620 e280 9873 7461 iority of ...sta\n+0000bc90: 6e64 6172 64e2 8099 206f 7220 6869 6768 ndard... or high\n+0000bca0: 6572 206d 7573 740a 2020 2020 206e 6f74 er must. not\n+0000bcb0: 2063 6f6e 666c 6963 7420 7769 7468 2065 conflict with e\n+0000bcc0: 6163 6820 6f74 6865 722e 0a0a e280 986f ach other......o\n+0000bcd0: 7074 696f 6e61 6ce2 8099 0a0a 2020 2020 ptional..... \n+0000bce0: 2054 6869 7320 6973 2074 6865 2064 6566 This is the def\n+0000bcf0: 6175 6c74 2070 7269 6f72 6974 7920 666f ault priority fo\n+0000bd00: 7220 7468 6520 6d61 6a6f 7269 7479 206f r the majority o\n+0000bd10: 6620 7468 6520 6172 6368 6976 652e 0a20 f the archive.. \n+0000bd20: 2020 2020 556e 6c65 7373 2061 2070 6163 Unless a pac\n+0000bd30: 6b61 6765 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 2069 kage should be i\n+0000bd40: 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 2062 7920 6465 6661 nstalled by defa\n+0000bd50: 756c 7420 6f6e 2073 7461 6e64 6172 6420 ult on standard \n+0000bd60: 4465 6269 616e 0a20 2020 2020 7379 7374 Debian. syst\n+0000bd70: 656d 732c 2069 7420 7368 6f75 6c64 2068 ems, it should h\n+0000bd80: 6176 6520 6120 7072 696f 7269 7479 206f ave a priority o\n+0000bd90: 6620 e280 986f 7074 696f 6e61 6ce2 8099 f ...optional...\n+0000bda0: 2e20 2050 6163 6b61 6765 7320 7769 7468 . Packages with\n+0000bdb0: 2061 0a20 2020 2020 7072 696f 7269 7479 a. priority\n+0000bdc0: 206f 6620 e280 986f 7074 696f 6e61 6ce2 of ...optional.\n+0000bdd0: 8099 206d 6179 2063 6f6e 666c 6963 7420 .. may conflict \n+0000bde0: 7769 7468 2065 6163 6820 6f74 6865 722e with each other.\n+0000bdf0: 0a0a e280 9865 7874 7261 e280 990a 0a20 .....extra..... \n+0000be00: 2020 2020 2754 6869 7320 7072 696f 7269 'This priori\n+0000be10: 7479 2069 7320 6465 7072 6563 6174 6564 ty is deprecated\n+0000be20: 2e27 2020 5573 6520 7468 6520 e280 986f .' Use the ...o\n+0000be30: 7074 696f 6e61 6ce2 8099 2070 7269 6f72 ptional... prior\n+0000be40: 6974 790a 2020 2020 2069 6e73 7465 6164 ity. instead\n+0000be50: 2e20 2054 6869 7320 7072 696f 7269 7479 . This priority\n+0000be60: 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 2074 7265 6174 should be treat\n+0000be70: 6564 2061 7320 6571 7569 7661 6c65 6e74 ed as equivalent\n+0000be80: 2074 6f0a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 6f70 7469 to. ...opti\n+0000be90: 6f6e 616c e280 992e 0a0a 2020 2020 2054 onal...... T\n+0000bea0: 6865 20e2 8098 6578 7472 61e2 8099 2070 he ...extra... p\n+0000beb0: 7269 6f72 6974 7920 7761 7320 7072 6576 riority was prev\n+0000bec0: 696f 7573 6c79 2075 7365 6420 666f 7220 iously used for \n+0000bed0: 7061 636b 6167 6573 2074 6861 740a 2020 packages that. \n+0000bee0: 2020 2063 6f6e 666c 6963 7465 6420 7769 conflicted wi\n+0000bef0: 7468 206f 7468 6572 2070 6163 6b61 6765 th other package\n+0000bf00: 7320 616e 6420 7061 636b 6167 6573 2074 s and packages t\n+0000bf10: 6861 7420 7765 7265 206f 6e6c 7920 6c69 hat were only li\n+0000bf20: 6b65 6c79 0a20 2020 2020 746f 2062 6520 kely. to be \n+0000bf30: 7573 6566 756c 2074 6f20 7065 6f70 6c65 useful to people\n+0000bf40: 2077 6974 6820 7370 6563 6961 6c69 7a65 with specialize\n+0000bf50: 6420 7265 7175 6972 656d 656e 7473 2e20 d requirements. \n+0000bf60: 2048 6f77 6576 6572 2c0a 2020 2020 2074 However,. t\n+0000bf70: 6869 7320 6469 7374 696e 6374 696f 6e20 his distinction \n+0000bf80: 7761 7320 736f 6d65 7768 6174 2061 7262 was somewhat arb\n+0000bf90: 6974 7261 7279 2c20 6e6f 7420 636f 6e73 itrary, not cons\n+0000bfa0: 6973 7465 6e74 6c79 2066 6f6c 6c6f 7765 istently followe\n+0000bfb0: 642c 0a20 2020 2020 616e 6420 6e6f 7420 d,. and not \n+0000bfc0: 7573 6566 756c 2065 6e6f 7567 6820 746f useful enough to\n+0000bfd0: 2077 6172 7261 6e74 2074 6865 206d 6169 warrant the mai\n+0000bfe0: 6e74 656e 616e 6365 2065 6666 6f72 742e ntenance effort.\n+0000bff0: 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 .. ---------- \n+0000c000: 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d Footnotes ------\n+0000c010: 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 2054 6869 ----.. (1) Thi\n+0000c020: 7320 6973 2061 6e20 696d 706f 7274 616e s is an importan\n+0000c030: 7420 6372 6974 6572 696f 6e20 6265 6361 t criterion beca\n+0000c040: 7573 6520 7765 2061 7265 2074 7279 696e use we are tryin\n+0000c050: 6720 746f 2070 726f 6475 6365 2c0a 616d g to produce,.am\n+0000c060: 6f6e 6773 7420 6f74 6865 7220 7468 696e ongst other thin\n+0000c070: 6773 2c20 6120 6672 6565 2055 6e69 782e gs, a free Unix.\n+0000c080: 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e ....File: debian\n+0000c090: 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e -policy.info, N\n+0000c0a0: 6f64 653a 2042 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b ode: Binary pack\n+0000c0b0: 6167 6573 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2053 6f75 ages, Next: Sou\n+0000c0c0: 7263 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 2c20 2050 rce packages, P\n+0000c0d0: 7265 763a 2054 6865 2044 6562 6961 6e20 rev: The Debian \n+0000c0e0: 4172 6368 6976 652c 2020 5570 3a20 546f Archive, Up: To\n+0000c0f0: 700a 0a33 2042 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b p..3 Binary pack\n+0000c100: 6167 6573 0a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ages.***********\n+0000c110: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 0a0a 5468 6520 4465 6269 ******..The Debi\n+0000c120: 616e 2064 6973 7472 6962 7574 696f 6e20 an distribution \n+0000c130: 6973 2062 6173 6564 206f 6e20 7468 6520 is based on the \n+0000c140: 4465 6269 616e 2070 6163 6b61 6765 206d Debian package m\n+0000c150: 616e 6167 656d 656e 740a 7379 7374 656d anagement.system\n+0000c160: 2c20 6361 6c6c 6564 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 , called ...dpkg\n+0000c170: e280 992e 2020 5468 7573 2c20 616c 6c20 .... Thus, all \n+0000c180: 7061 636b 6167 6573 2069 6e20 7468 6520 packages in the \n+0000c190: 4465 6269 616e 2064 6973 7472 6962 7574 Debian distribut\n+0000c1a0: 696f 6e0a 6d75 7374 2062 6520 7072 6f76 ion.must be prov\n+0000c1b0: 6964 6564 2069 6e20 7468 6520 e280 982e ided in the ....\n+0000c1c0: 6465 62e2 8099 2066 696c 6520 666f 726d deb... file form\n+0000c1d0: 6174 2e0a 0a41 20e2 8098 2e64 6562 e280 at...A ....deb..\n+0000c1e0: 9920 7061 636b 6167 6520 636f 6e74 6169 . package contai\n+0000c1f0: 6e73 2074 776f 2073 6574 7320 6f66 2066 ns two sets of f\n+0000c200: 696c 6573 3a20 6120 7365 7420 6f66 2066 iles: a set of f\n+0000c210: 696c 6573 2074 6f20 696e 7374 616c 6c0a iles to install.\n+0000c220: 6f6e 2074 6865 2073 7973 7465 6d20 7768 on the system wh\n+0000c230: 656e 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2069 en the package i\n+0000c240: 7320 696e 7374 616c 6c65 642c 2061 6e64 s installed, and\n+0000c250: 2061 2073 6574 206f 6620 6669 6c65 7320 a set of files \n+0000c260: 7468 6174 0a70 726f 7669 6465 2061 6464 that.provide add\n+0000c270: 6974 696f 6e61 6c20 6d65 7461 6461 7461 itional metadata\n+0000c280: 2061 626f 7574 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 about the packa\n+0000c290: 6765 206f 7220 7768 6963 6820 6172 6520 ge or which are \n+0000c2a0: 6578 6563 7574 6564 2077 6865 6e0a 7468 executed when.th\n+0000c2b0: 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 6973 2069 6e73 e package is ins\n+0000c2c0: 7461 6c6c 6564 206f 7220 7265 6d6f 7665 talled or remove\n+0000c2d0: 642e 2020 5468 6973 2073 6563 6f6e 6420 d. This second \n+0000c2e0: 7365 7420 6f66 2066 696c 6573 2069 7320 set of files is \n+0000c2f0: 6361 6c6c 6564 0a27 7061 636b 6167 6520 called.'package \n+0000c300: 6d65 7461 6461 7461 2066 696c 6573 272e metadata files'.\n+0000c310: 2020 416d 6f6e 6720 7468 6f73 6520 6669 Among those fi\n+0000c320: 6c65 7320 6172 6520 7468 6520 7061 636b les are the pack\n+0000c330: 6167 6520 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 0a73 age maintainer.s\n+0000c340: 6372 6970 7473 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 636f cripts and ...co\n+0000c350: 6e74 726f 6ce2 8099 2c20 7468 6520 2a6e ntrol..., the *n\n+0000c360: 6f74 6520 6269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 6b61 ote binary packa\n+0000c370: 6765 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2066 696c 653a ge control file:\n+0000c380: 2033 352e 2074 6861 740a 636f 6e74 6169 35. that.contai\n+0000c390: 6e73 2074 6865 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2066 ns the control f\n+0000c3a0: 6965 6c64 7320 666f 7220 7468 6520 7061 ields for the pa\n+0000c3b0: 636b 6167 652e 2020 4f74 6865 7220 7061 ckage. 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The email ad\n+0000e060: 6472 6573 7320 6769 7665 6e0a 696e 2074 dress given.in t\n+0000e070: 6865 20e2 8098 4d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 he ...Maintainer\n+0000e080: e280 9920 636f 6e74 726f 6c20 6669 656c ... control fiel\n+0000e090: 6420 6d75 7374 2061 6363 6570 7420 6d61 d must accept ma\n+0000e0a0: 696c 2066 726f 6d20 7468 6f73 6520 726f il from those ro\n+0000e0b0: 6c65 0a61 6363 6f75 6e74 7320 696e 2044 le.accounts in D\n+0000e0c0: 6562 6961 6e20 7573 6564 2074 6f20 7365 ebian used to se\n+0000e0d0: 6e64 2061 7574 6f6d 6174 6564 206d 6169 nd automated mai\n+0000e0e0: 6c73 2072 6567 6172 6469 6e67 2074 6865 ls regarding the\n+0000e0f0: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2e0a 5468 6973 2069 package..This i\n+0000e100: 6e63 6c75 6465 7320 6e6f 6e2d 7370 616d ncludes non-spam\n+0000e110: 206d 6169 6c20 6672 6f6d 2074 6865 2062 mail from the b\n+0000e120: 7567 2d74 7261 636b 696e 6720 7379 7374 ug-tracking syst\n+0000e130: 656d 2c20 616c 6c20 6d61 696c 2066 726f em, all mail fro\n+0000e140: 6d0a 7468 6520 4465 6269 616e 2061 7263 m.the Debian arc\n+0000e150: 6869 7665 206d 6169 6e74 656e 616e 6365 hive maintenance\n+0000e160: 2073 6f66 7477 6172 652c 2061 6e64 206f software, and o\n+0000e170: 7468 6572 2072 6f6c 6520 6163 636f 756e ther role accoun\n+0000e180: 7473 206f 720a 6175 746f 6d61 7465 6420 ts or.automated \n+0000e190: 7072 6f63 6573 7365 7320 7468 6174 2061 processes that a\n+0000e1a0: 7265 2063 6f6d 6d6f 6e6c 7920 6167 7265 re commonly agre\n+0000e1b0: 6564 206f 6e20 6279 2074 6865 2070 726f ed on by the pro\n+0000e1c0: 6a65 6374 2e20 2028 3129 2020 4966 0a6f ject. (1) If.o\n+0000e1d0: 6e65 2070 6572 736f 6e20 6f72 2074 6561 ne person or tea\n+0000e1e0: 6d20 6d61 696e 7461 696e 7320 7365 7665 m maintains seve\n+0000e1f0: 7261 6c20 7061 636b 6167 6573 2c20 7468 ral packages, th\n+0000e200: 6579 2073 686f 756c 6420 7573 6520 7468 ey should use th\n+0000e210: 6520 7361 6d65 0a66 6f72 6d20 6f66 2074 e same.form of t\n+0000e220: 6865 6972 206e 616d 6520 616e 6420 656d heir name and em\n+0000e230: 6169 6c20 6164 6472 6573 7320 696e 2074 ail address in t\n+0000e240: 6865 20e2 8098 4d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 he ...Maintainer\n+0000e250: e280 9920 6669 656c 6473 206f 6620 7468 ... fields of th\n+0000e260: 6f73 650a 7061 636b 6167 6573 2e0a 0a54 ose.packages...T\n+0000e270: 6865 2066 6f72 6d61 7420 6f66 2074 6865 he format of the\n+0000e280: 20e2 8098 4d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 e280 ...Maintainer..\n+0000e290: 9920 636f 6e74 726f 6c20 6669 656c 6420 . control field \n+0000e2a0: 6973 2064 6573 6372 6962 6564 2069 6e20 is described in \n+0000e2b0: 2a6e 6f74 650a 4d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 *note.Maintainer\n+0000e2c0: 3a20 3439 2e0a 0a49 6620 7468 6520 6d61 : 49...If the ma\n+0000e2d0: 696e 7461 696e 6572 206f 6620 7468 6520 intainer of the \n+0000e2e0: 7061 636b 6167 6520 6973 2061 2074 6561 package is a tea\n+0000e2f0: 6d20 6f66 2070 656f 706c 6520 7769 7468 m of people with\n+0000e300: 2061 2073 6861 7265 6420 656d 6169 6c0a a shared email.\n+0000e310: 6164 6472 6573 732c 2074 6865 20e2 8098 address, the ...\n+0000e320: 5570 6c6f 6164 6572 73e2 8099 2063 6f6e Uploaders... con\n+0000e330: 7472 6f6c 2066 6965 6c64 206d 7573 7420 trol field must \n+0000e340: 6265 2070 7265 7365 6e74 2061 6e64 206d be present and m\n+0000e350: 7573 7420 636f 6e74 6169 6e0a 6174 206c ust contain.at l\n+0000e360: 6561 7374 206f 6e65 2068 756d 616e 2077 east one human w\n+0000e370: 6974 6820 7468 6569 7220 7065 7273 6f6e ith their person\n+0000e380: 616c 2065 6d61 696c 2061 6464 7265 7373 al email address\n+0000e390: 2e20 2053 6565 202a 6e6f 7465 0a55 706c . See *note.Upl\n+0000e3a0: 6f61 6465 7273 3a20 3461 2e20 666f 7220 oaders: 4a. for \n+0000e3b0: 7468 6520 7379 6e74 6178 206f 6620 7468 the syntax of th\n+0000e3c0: 6174 2066 6965 6c64 2e0a 0a41 6e20 6f72 at field...An or\n+0000e3d0: 7068 616e 6564 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2069 phaned package i\n+0000e3e0: 7320 6f6e 6520 7769 7468 206e 6f20 6375 s one with no cu\n+0000e3f0: 7272 656e 7420 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 rrent maintainer\n+0000e400: 2e20 204f 7270 6861 6e65 640a 7061 636b . Orphaned.pack\n+0000e410: 6167 6573 2073 686f 756c 6420 6861 7665 ages should have\n+0000e420: 2074 6865 6972 20e2 8098 4d61 696e 7461 their ...Mainta\n+0000e430: 696e 6572 e280 9920 636f 6e74 726f 6c20 iner... control \n+0000e440: 6669 656c 6420 7365 7420 746f 20e2 8098 field set to ...\n+0000e450: 4465 6269 616e 2051 410a 4772 6f75 7020 Debian QA.Group \n+0000e460: 3c70 6163 6b61 6765 7340 7161 2e64 6562 .... Th\n+0000e480: 6573 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 2061 7265 ese packages are\n+0000e490: 2063 6f6e 7369 6465 7265 640a 6d61 696e considered.main\n+0000e4a0: 7461 696e 6564 2062 7920 7468 6520 4465 tained by the De\n+0000e4b0: 6269 616e 2070 726f 6a65 6374 2061 7320 bian project as \n+0000e4c0: 6120 7768 6f6c 6520 756e 7469 6c20 736f a whole until so\n+0000e4d0: 6d65 6f6e 6520 656c 7365 0a76 6f6c 756e meone else.volun\n+0000e4e0: 7465 6572 7320 746f 2074 616b 6520 6f76 teers to take ov\n+0000e4f0: 6572 206d 6169 6e74 656e 616e 6365 2e20 er maintenance. \n+0000e500: 2028 3229 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d (2).. -------\n+0000e510: 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d --- Footnotes --\n+0000e520: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 --------.. (1)\n+0000e530: 2041 2073 616d 706c 6520 696d 706c 656d A sample implem\n+0000e540: 656e 7461 7469 6f6e 206f 6620 7375 6368 entation of such\n+0000e550: 2061 2077 6869 7465 6c69 7374 2077 7269 a whitelist wri\n+0000e560: 7474 656e 2066 6f72 2074 6865 0a4d 6169 tten for the.Mai\n+0000e570: 6c6d 616e 206d 6169 6c69 6e67 206c 6973 lman mailing lis\n+0000e580: 7420 6d61 6e61 6765 6d65 6e74 2073 6f66 t management sof\n+0000e590: 7477 6172 6520 6973 2075 7365 6420 666f tware is used fo\n+0000e5a0: 7220 6d61 696c 696e 6720 6c69 7374 730a r mailing lists.\n+0000e5b0: 686f 7374 6564 2062 7920 e280 9868 7474 hosted by ...htt\n+0000e5c0: 7073 3a2f 2f61 6c69 6f74 682d 6c69 7374 ps://alioth-list\n+0000e5d0: 732e 6465 6269 616e 2e6e 6574 2fe2 8099 s.debian.net/...\n+0000e5e0: 2e0a 0a20 2020 2832 2920 5468 6520 6465 ... (2) The de\n+0000e5f0: 7461 696c 6564 2070 726f 6365 6475 7265 tailed procedure\n+0000e600: 2066 6f72 2067 7261 6365 6675 6c6c 7920 for gracefully \n+0000e610: 6f72 7068 616e 696e 6720 6120 7061 636b orphaning a pack\n+0000e620: 6167 6520 6361 6e20 6265 0a66 6f75 6e64 age can be.found\n+0000e630: 2069 6e20 7468 6520 4465 6269 616e 2044 in the Debian D\n+0000e640: 6576 656c 6f70 6572 e280 9973 2052 6566 eveloper...s Ref\n+0000e650: 6572 656e 6365 2028 7365 6520 2a6e 6f74 erence (see *not\n+0000e660: 6520 5265 6c61 7465 6420 646f 6375 6d65 e Related docume\n+0000e670: 6e74 733a 0a31 312e 292e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 nts:.11.).....Fi\n+0000e680: 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 le: debian-polic\n+0000e690: 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2054 y.info, Node: T\n+0000e6a0: 6865 2064 6573 6372 6970 7469 6f6e 206f he description o\n+0000e6b0: 6620 6120 7061 636b 6167 652c 2020 4e65 f a package, Ne\n+0000e6c0: 7874 3a20 4465 7065 6e64 656e 6369 6573 xt: Dependencies\n+0000e6d0: 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2054 6865 206d 6169 , Prev: The mai\n+0000e6e0: 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 6f66 2061 2070 6163 ntainer of a pac\n+0000e6f0: 6b61 6765 2c20 2055 703a 2042 696e 6172 kage, Up: Binar\n+0000e700: 7920 7061 636b 6167 6573 0a0a 332e 3420 y packages..3.4 \n+0000e710: 5468 6520 6465 7363 7269 7074 696f 6e20 The description \n+0000e720: 6f66 2061 2070 6163 6b61 6765 0a3d 3d3d of a package.===\n+0000e730: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+0000e740: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a45 =============..E\n+0000e750: 7665 7279 2044 6562 6961 6e20 7061 636b very Debian pack\n+0000e760: 6167 6520 6d75 7374 2068 6176 6520 6120 age must have a \n+0000e770: e280 9844 6573 6372 6970 7469 6f6e e280 ...Description..\n+0000e780: 9920 636f 6e74 726f 6c20 6669 656c 6420 . control field \n+0000e790: 7768 6963 680a 636f 6e74 6169 6e73 2061 which.contains a\n+0000e7a0: 2073 796e 6f70 7369 7320 616e 6420 6578 synopsis and ex\n+0000e7b0: 7465 6e64 6564 2064 6573 6372 6970 7469 tended descripti\n+0000e7c0: 6f6e 206f 6620 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 on of the packag\n+0000e7d0: 652e 2020 5465 6368 6e69 6361 6c0a 696e e. Technical.in\n+0000e7e0: 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e20 6162 6f75 7420 formation about \n+0000e7f0: 7468 6520 666f 726d 6174 206f 6620 7468 the format of th\n+0000e800: 6520 e280 9844 6573 6372 6970 7469 6f6e e ...Description\n+0000e810: e280 9920 6669 656c 6420 6973 2069 6e20 ... field is in \n+0000e820: 2a6e 6f74 650a 4465 7363 7269 7074 696f *note.Descriptio\n+0000e830: 6e3a 2034 642e 0a0a 5468 6520 6465 7363 n: 4d...The desc\n+0000e840: 7269 7074 696f 6e20 7368 6f75 6c64 2064 ription should d\n+0000e850: 6573 6372 6962 6520 7468 6520 7061 636b escribe the pack\n+0000e860: 6167 6520 2874 6865 2070 726f 6772 616d age (the program\n+0000e870: 2920 746f 2061 2075 7365 720a 2873 7973 ) to a user.(sys\n+0000e880: 7465 6d20 6164 6d69 6e69 7374 7261 746f tem administrato\n+0000e890: 7229 2077 686f 2068 6173 206e 6576 6572 r) who has never\n+0000e8a0: 206d 6574 2069 7420 6265 666f 7265 2073 met it before s\n+0000e8b0: 6f20 7468 6174 2074 6865 7920 6861 7665 o that they have\n+0000e8c0: 0a65 6e6f 7567 6820 696e 666f 726d 6174 .enough informat\n+0000e8d0: 696f 6e20 746f 2064 6563 6964 6520 7768 ion to decide wh\n+0000e8e0: 6574 6865 7220 7468 6579 2077 616e 7420 ether they want \n+0000e8f0: 746f 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 2069 742e 2020 to install it. \n+0000e900: 5468 6973 0a64 6573 6372 6970 7469 6f6e This.description\n+0000e910: 2073 686f 756c 6420 6e6f 7420 6a75 7374 should not just\n+0000e920: 2062 6520 636f 7069 6564 2076 6572 6261 be copied verba\n+0000e930: 7469 6d20 6672 6f6d 2074 6865 2070 726f tim from the pro\n+0000e940: 6772 616d e280 9973 0a64 6f63 756d 656e gram...s.documen\n+0000e950: 7461 7469 6f6e 2e0a 0a50 7574 2069 6d70 tation...Put imp\n+0000e960: 6f72 7461 6e74 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 ortant informati\n+0000e970: 6f6e 2066 6972 7374 2c20 626f 7468 2069 on first, both i\n+0000e980: 6e20 7468 6520 7379 6e6f 7073 6973 2061 n the synopsis a\n+0000e990: 6e64 2065 7874 656e 6465 640a 6465 7363 nd extended.desc\n+0000e9a0: 7269 7074 696f 6e2e 2020 536f 6d65 7469 ription. Someti\n+0000e9b0: 6d65 7320 6f6e 6c79 2074 6865 2066 6972 mes only the fir\n+0000e9c0: 7374 2070 6172 7420 6f66 2074 6865 2073 st part of the s\n+0000e9d0: 796e 6f70 7369 7320 6f72 206f 6620 7468 ynopsis or of th\n+0000e9e0: 650a 6465 7363 7269 7074 696f 6e20 7769 e.description wi\n+0000e9f0: 6c6c 2062 6520 6469 7370 6c61 7965 642e ll be displayed.\n+0000ea00: 2020 596f 7520 6361 6e20 6173 7375 6d65 You can assume\n+0000ea10: 2074 6861 7420 7468 6572 6520 7769 6c6c that there will\n+0000ea20: 2075 7375 616c 6c79 0a62 6520 6120 7761 usually.be a wa\n+0000ea30: 7920 746f 2073 6565 2074 6865 2077 686f y to see the who\n+0000ea40: 6c65 2065 7874 656e 6465 6420 6465 7363 le extended desc\n+0000ea50: 7269 7074 696f 6e2e 0a0a 5468 6520 6465 ription...The de\n+0000ea60: 7363 7269 7074 696f 6e20 7368 6f75 6c64 scription should\n+0000ea70: 2061 6c73 6f20 6769 7665 2069 6e66 6f72 also give infor\n+0000ea80: 6d61 7469 6f6e 2061 626f 7574 2074 6865 mation about the\n+0000ea90: 2073 6967 6e69 6669 6361 6e74 0a64 6570 significant.dep\n+0000eaa0: 656e 6465 6e63 6965 7320 616e 6420 636f endencies and co\n+0000eab0: 6e66 6c69 6374 7320 6265 7477 6565 6e20 nflicts between \n+0000eac0: 7468 6973 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2061 6e64 this package and\n+0000ead0: 206f 7468 6572 732c 2073 6f20 7468 6174 others, so that\n+0000eae0: 2074 6865 0a75 7365 7220 6b6e 6f77 7320 the.user knows \n+0000eaf0: 7768 7920 7468 6573 6520 6465 7065 6e64 why these depend\n+0000eb00: 656e 6369 6573 2061 6e64 2063 6f6e 666c encies and confl\n+0000eb10: 6963 7473 2068 6176 6520 6265 656e 2064 icts have been d\n+0000eb20: 6563 6c61 7265 642e 0a0a 496e 7374 7275 eclared...Instru\n+0000eb30: 6374 696f 6e73 2066 6f72 2063 6f6e 6669 ctions for confi\n+0000eb40: 6775 7269 6e67 206f 7220 7573 696e 6720 guring or using \n+0000eb50: 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 7368 6f75 the package shou\n+0000eb60: 6c64 206e 6f74 2062 6520 696e 636c 7564 ld not be includ\n+0000eb70: 6564 0a28 7468 6174 2069 7320 7768 6174 ed.(that is what\n+0000eb80: 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6174 696f 6e20 7363 installation sc\n+0000eb90: 7269 7074 732c 206d 616e 7561 6c20 7061 ripts, manual pa\n+0000eba0: 6765 732c 2069 6e66 6f20 6669 6c65 732c ges, info files,\n+0000ebb0: 2065 7463 2e2c 2061 7265 0a66 6f72 292e etc., are.for).\n+0000ebc0: 2020 436f 7079 7269 6768 7420 7374 6174 Copyright stat\n+0000ebd0: 656d 656e 7473 2061 6e64 206f 7468 6572 ements and other\n+0000ebe0: 2061 646d 696e 6973 7472 6976 6961 2073 administrivia s\n+0000ebf0: 686f 756c 6420 6e6f 7420 6265 0a69 6e63 hould not be.inc\n+0000ec00: 6c75 6465 6420 6569 7468 6572 2028 7468 luded either (th\n+0000ec10: 6174 2069 7320 7768 6174 2074 6865 2063 at is what the c\n+0000ec20: 6f70 7972 6967 6874 2066 696c 6520 6973 opyright file is\n+0000ec30: 2066 6f72 292e 0a0a 2a20 4d65 6e75 3a0a for)...* Menu:.\n+0000ec40: 0a2a 2054 6865 2073 696e 676c 6520 6c69 .* The single li\n+0000ec50: 6e65 2073 796e 6f70 7369 733a 3a0a 2a20 ne synopsis::.* \n+0000ec60: 5468 6520 6578 7465 6e64 6564 2064 6573 The extended des\n+0000ec70: 6372 6970 7469 6f6e 3a3a 0a0a 1f0a 4669 cription::....Fi\n+0000ec80: 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 le: debian-polic\n+0000ec90: 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2054 y.info, Node: T\n+0000eca0: 6865 2073 696e 676c 6520 6c69 6e65 2073 he single line s\n+0000ecb0: 796e 6f70 7369 732c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 ynopsis, Next: \n+0000ecc0: 5468 6520 6578 7465 6e64 6564 2064 6573 The extended des\n+0000ecd0: 6372 6970 7469 6f6e 2c20 2055 703a 2054 cription, Up: T\n+0000ece0: 6865 2064 6573 6372 6970 7469 6f6e 206f he description o\n+0000ecf0: 6620 6120 7061 636b 6167 650a 0a33 2e34 f a package..3.4\n+0000ed00: 2e31 2054 6865 2073 696e 676c 6520 6c69 .1 The single li\n+0000ed10: 6e65 2073 796e 6f70 7369 730a 2d2d 2d2d ne synopsis.----\n+0000ed20: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+0000ed30: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 5468 6520 ----------..The \n+0000ed40: 7369 6e67 6c65 206c 696e 6520 7379 6e6f single line syno\n+0000ed50: 7073 6973 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 206b psis should be k\n+0000ed60: 6570 7420 6272 6965 66e2 8094 6365 7274 ept brief...cert\n+0000ed70: 6169 6e6c 7920 756e 6465 7220 3830 0a63 ainly under 80.c\n+0000ed80: 6861 7261 6374 6572 732e 0a0a 446f 206e haracters...Do n\n+0000ed90: 6f74 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 2074 6865 2070 ot include the p\n+0000eda0: 6163 6b61 6765 206e 616d 6520 696e 2074 ackage name in t\n+0000edb0: 6865 2073 796e 6f70 7369 7320 6c69 6e65 he synopsis line\n+0000edc0: 2e20 2054 6865 2064 6973 706c 6179 0a73 . The display.s\n+0000edd0: 6f66 7477 6172 6520 6b6e 6f77 7320 686f oftware knows ho\n+0000ede0: 7720 746f 2064 6973 706c 6179 2074 6869 w to display thi\n+0000edf0: 7320 616c 7265 6164 792c 2061 6e64 2079 s already, and y\n+0000ee00: 6f75 2064 6f20 6e6f 7420 6e65 6564 2074 ou do not need t\n+0000ee10: 6f20 7374 6174 650a 6974 2e20 2052 656d o state.it. Rem\n+0000ee20: 656d 6265 7220 7468 6174 2069 6e20 6d61 ember that in ma\n+0000ee30: 6e79 2073 6974 7561 7469 6f6e 7320 7468 ny situations th\n+0000ee40: 6520 7573 6572 206d 6179 206f 6e6c 7920 e user may only \n+0000ee50: 7365 6520 7468 6520 7379 6e6f 7073 6973 see the synopsis\n+0000ee60: 0a6c 696e 6520 2d20 6d61 6b65 2069 7420 .line - make it \n+0000ee70: 6173 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 7665 2061 as informative a\n+0000ee80: 7320 796f 7520 6361 6e2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 s you can.....Fi\n+0000ee90: 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 le: debian-polic\n+0000eea0: 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2054 y.info, Node: T\n+0000eeb0: 6865 2065 7874 656e 6465 6420 6465 7363 he extended desc\n+0000eec0: 7269 7074 696f 6e2c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 ription, Prev: \n+0000eed0: 5468 6520 7369 6e67 6c65 206c 696e 6520 The single line \n+0000eee0: 7379 6e6f 7073 6973 2c20 2055 703a 2054 synopsis, Up: T\n+0000eef0: 6865 2064 6573 6372 6970 7469 6f6e 206f he description o\n+0000ef00: 6620 6120 7061 636b 6167 650a 0a33 2e34 f a package..3.4\n+0000ef10: 2e32 2054 6865 2065 7874 656e 6465 6420 .2 The extended \n+0000ef20: 6465 7363 7269 7074 696f 6e0a 2d2d 2d2d description.----\n+0000ef30: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+0000ef40: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 446f 206e ----------..Do n\n+0000ef50: 6f74 2074 7279 2074 6f20 636f 6e74 696e ot try to contin\n+0000ef60: 7565 2074 6865 2073 696e 676c 6520 6c69 ue the single li\n+0000ef70: 6e65 2073 796e 6f70 7369 7320 696e 746f ne synopsis into\n+0000ef80: 2074 6865 2065 7874 656e 6465 640a 6465 the extended.de\n+0000ef90: 7363 7269 7074 696f 6e2e 2020 5468 6973 scription. This\n+0000efa0: 2077 696c 6c20 6e6f 7420 776f 726b 2063 will not work c\n+0000efb0: 6f72 7265 6374 6c79 2077 6865 6e20 7468 orrectly when th\n+0000efc0: 6520 6675 6c6c 2064 6573 6372 6970 7469 e full descripti\n+0000efd0: 6f6e 2069 730a 6469 7370 6c61 7965 642c on is.displayed,\n+0000efe0: 2061 6e64 206d 616b 6573 206e 6f20 7365 and makes no se\n+0000eff0: 6e73 6520 7768 6572 6520 6f6e 6c79 2074 nse where only t\n+0000f000: 6865 2073 756d 6d61 7279 2028 7468 6520 he summary (the \n+0000f010: 7369 6e67 6c65 206c 696e 650a 7379 6e6f single line.syno\n+0000f020: 7073 6973 2920 6973 2061 7661 696c 6162 psis) is availab\n+0000f030: 6c65 2e0a 0a54 6865 2065 7874 656e 6465 le...The extende\n+0000f040: 6420 6465 7363 7269 7074 696f 6e20 7368 d description sh\n+0000f050: 6f75 6c64 2064 6573 6372 6962 6520 7768 ould describe wh\n+0000f060: 6174 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2064 at the package d\n+0000f070: 6f65 7320 616e 6420 686f 770a 6974 2072 oes and how.it r\n+0000f080: 656c 6174 6573 2074 6f20 7468 6520 7265 elates to the re\n+0000f090: 7374 206f 6620 7468 6520 7379 7374 656d st of the system\n+0000f0a0: 2028 696e 2074 6572 6d73 206f 662c 2066 (in terms of, f\n+0000f0b0: 6f72 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 2c20 7768 6963 or example, whic\n+0000f0c0: 680a 7375 6273 7973 7465 6d20 6974 2069 h.subsystem it i\n+0000f0d0: 7320 7768 6963 6820 7061 7274 206f 6629 s which part of)\n+0000f0e0: 2e0a 0a54 6865 2064 6573 6372 6970 7469 ...The descripti\n+0000f0f0: 6f6e 2066 6965 6c64 206e 6565 6473 2074 on field needs t\n+0000f100: 6f20 6d61 6b65 2073 656e 7365 2074 6f20 o make sense to \n+0000f110: 616e 796f 6e65 2c20 6576 656e 2070 656f anyone, even peo\n+0000f120: 706c 6520 7768 6f0a 6861 7665 206e 6f20 ple who.have no \n+0000f130: 6964 6561 2061 626f 7574 2061 6e79 206f idea about any o\n+0000f140: 6620 7468 6520 7468 696e 6773 2074 6865 f the things the\n+0000f150: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2064 6561 6c73 2077 package deals w\n+0000f160: 6974 682e 2020 2831 290a 0a20 2020 2d2d ith. (1).. --\n+0000f170: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 -------- Footnot\n+0000f180: 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 es ----------.. \n+0000f190: 2020 2831 2920 5468 6520 626c 7572 6220 (1) The blurb \n+0000f1a0: 7468 6174 2063 6f6d 6573 2077 6974 6820 that comes with \n+0000f1b0: 6120 7072 6f67 7261 6d20 696e 2069 7473 a program in its\n+0000f1c0: 2061 6e6e 6f75 6e63 656d 656e 7473 2061 announcements a\n+0000f1d0: 6e64 2f6f 720a e280 9852 4541 444d 45e2 nd/or....README.\n+0000f1e0: 8099 2066 696c 6573 2069 7320 7261 7265 .. files is rare\n+0000f1f0: 6c79 2073 7569 7461 626c 6520 666f 7220 ly suitable for \n+0000f200: 7573 6520 696e 2061 2064 6573 6372 6970 use in a descrip\n+0000f210: 7469 6f6e 2e20 2049 7420 6973 0a75 7375 tion. It is.usu\n+0000f220: 616c 6c79 2061 696d 6564 2061 7420 7065 ally aimed at pe\n+0000f230: 6f70 6c65 2077 686f 2061 7265 2061 6c72 ople who are alr\n+0000f240: 6561 6479 2069 6e20 7468 6520 636f 6d6d eady in the comm\n+0000f250: 756e 6974 7920 7768 6572 6520 7468 650a unity where the.\n+0000f260: 7061 636b 6167 6520 6973 2075 7365 642e package is used.\n+0000f270: 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e ....File: debian\n+0000f280: 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e -policy.info, N\n+0000f290: 6f64 653a 2044 6570 656e 6465 6e63 6965 ode: Dependencie\n+0000f2a0: 732c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 5669 7274 7561 s, Next: Virtua\n+0000f2b0: 6c20 7061 636b 6167 6573 2c20 2050 7265 l packages, Pre\n+0000f2c0: 763a 2054 6865 2064 6573 6372 6970 7469 v: The descripti\n+0000f2d0: 6f6e 206f 6620 6120 7061 636b 6167 652c on of a package,\n+0000f2e0: 2020 5570 3a20 4269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 Up: Binary pac\n+0000f2f0: 6b61 6765 730a 0a33 2e35 2044 6570 656e kages..3.5 Depen\n+0000f300: 6465 6e63 6965 730a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d dencies.========\n+0000f310: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 4576 6572 7920 ========..Every \n+0000f320: 7061 636b 6167 6520 6d75 7374 2073 7065 package must spe\n+0000f330: 6369 6679 2074 6865 2064 6570 656e 6465 cify the depende\n+0000f340: 6e63 7920 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e20 ncy information \n+0000f350: 6162 6f75 7420 6f74 6865 720a 7061 636b about other.pack\n+0000f360: 6167 6573 2074 6861 7420 6172 6520 7265 ages that are re\n+0000f370: 7175 6972 6564 2066 6f72 2074 6865 2066 quired for the f\n+0000f380: 6972 7374 2074 6f20 776f 726b 2063 6f72 irst to work cor\n+0000f390: 7265 6374 6c79 2e0a 0a46 6f72 2065 7861 rectly...For exa\n+0000f3a0: 6d70 6c65 2c20 6120 6465 7065 6e64 656e mple, a dependen\n+0000f3b0: 6379 2065 6e74 7279 206d 7573 7420 6265 cy entry must be\n+0000f3c0: 2070 726f 7669 6465 6420 666f 7220 616e provided for an\n+0000f3d0: 7920 7368 6172 6564 0a6c 6962 7261 7269 y shared.librari\n+0000f3e0: 6573 2072 6571 7569 7265 6420 6279 2061 es required by a\n+0000f3f0: 2064 796e 616d 6963 616c 6c79 2d6c 696e dynamically-lin\n+0000f400: 6b65 6420 6578 6563 7574 6162 6c65 2062 ked executable b\n+0000f410: 696e 6172 7920 696e 2061 0a70 6163 6b61 inary in a.packa\n+0000f420: 6765 2e0a 0a50 6163 6b61 6765 7320 6172 ge...Packages ar\n+0000f430: 6520 6e6f 7420 7265 7175 6972 6564 2074 e not required t\n+0000f440: 6f20 6465 636c 6172 6520 616e 7920 6465 o declare any de\n+0000f450: 7065 6e64 656e 6369 6573 2074 6865 7920 pendencies they \n+0000f460: 6861 7665 206f 6e20 6f74 6865 720a 7061 have on other.pa\n+0000f470: 636b 6167 6573 2077 6869 6368 2061 7265 ckages which are\n+0000f480: 206d 6172 6b65 6420 e280 9845 7373 656e marked ...Essen\n+0000f490: 7469 616c e280 9920 2873 6565 2062 656c tial... (see bel\n+0000f4a0: 6f77 292c 2061 6e64 2073 686f 756c 6420 ow), and should \n+0000f4b0: 6e6f 7420 646f 2073 6f0a 756e 6c65 7373 not do so.unless\n+0000f4c0: 2074 6865 7920 6465 7065 6e64 206f 6e20 they depend on \n+0000f4d0: 6120 7061 7274 6963 756c 6172 2076 6572 a particular ver\n+0000f4e0: 7369 6f6e 206f 6620 7468 6174 2070 6163 sion of that pac\n+0000f4f0: 6b61 6765 2e20 2028 3129 0a0a 536f 6d65 kage. (1)..Some\n+0000f500: 7469 6d65 732c 2075 6e70 6163 6b69 6e67 times, unpacking\n+0000f510: 206f 6e65 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2072 6571 one package req\n+0000f520: 7569 7265 7320 7468 6174 2061 6e6f 7468 uires that anoth\n+0000f530: 6572 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2062 6520 6669 er package be fi\n+0000f540: 7273 740a 756e 7061 636b 6564 2027 616e rst.unpacked 'an\n+0000f550: 6427 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7265 642e 2020 d' configured. \n+0000f560: 496e 2074 6869 7320 6361 7365 2c20 7468 In this case, th\n+0000f570: 6520 6465 7065 6e64 696e 6720 7061 636b e depending pack\n+0000f580: 6167 6520 6d75 7374 0a73 7065 6369 6679 age must.specify\n+0000f590: 2074 6869 7320 6465 7065 6e64 656e 6379 this dependency\n+0000f5a0: 2069 6e20 7468 6520 e280 9850 7265 2d44 in the ...Pre-D\n+0000f5b0: 6570 656e 6473 e280 9920 636f 6e74 726f epends... contro\n+0000f5c0: 6c20 6669 656c 642e 0a0a 596f 7520 7368 l field...You sh\n+0000f5d0: 6f75 6c64 206e 6f74 2073 7065 6369 6679 ould not specify\n+0000f5e0: 2061 20e2 8098 5072 652d 4465 7065 6e64 a ...Pre-Depend\n+0000f5f0: 73e2 8099 2065 6e74 7279 2066 6f72 2061 s... entry for a\n+0000f600: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2062 6566 6f72 6520 package before \n+0000f610: 7468 6973 0a68 6173 2062 6565 6e20 6469 this.has been di\n+0000f620: 7363 7573 7365 6420 6f6e 2074 6865 20e2 scussed on the .\n+0000f630: 8098 6465 6269 616e 2d64 6576 656c e280 ..debian-devel..\n+0000f640: 9920 6d61 696c 696e 6720 6c69 7374 2061 . mailing list a\n+0000f650: 6e64 2061 2063 6f6e 7365 6e73 7573 0a61 nd a consensus.a\n+0000f660: 626f 7574 2064 6f69 6e67 2074 6861 7420 bout doing that \n+0000f670: 6861 7320 6265 656e 2072 6561 6368 6564 has been reached\n+0000f680: 2e0a 0a54 6865 2066 6f72 6d61 7420 6f66 ...The format of\n+0000f690: 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2069 6e74 the package int\n+0000f6a0: 6572 7265 6c61 7469 6f6e 7368 6970 2063 errelationship c\n+0000f6b0: 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2066 6965 6c64 7320 6973 ontrol fields is\n+0000f6c0: 2064 6573 6372 6962 6564 0a69 6e20 2a6e described.in *n\n+0000f6d0: 6f74 6520 4465 636c 6172 696e 6720 7265 ote Declaring re\n+0000f6e0: 6c61 7469 6f6e 7368 6970 7320 6265 7477 lationships betw\n+0000f6f0: 6565 6e20 7061 636b 6167 6573 3a20 3534 een packages: 54\n+0000f700: 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ... ----------\n+0000f710: 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d Footnotes -----\n+0000f720: 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 4573 -----.. (1) Es\n+0000f730: 7365 6e74 6961 6c20 6973 206e 6565 6465 sential is neede\n+0000f740: 6420 696e 2070 6172 7420 746f 2061 766f d in part to avo\n+0000f750: 6964 2075 6e72 6573 6f6c 7661 626c 6520 id unresolvable \n+0000f760: 6465 7065 6e64 656e 6379 0a6c 6f6f 7073 dependency.loops\n+0000f770: 206f 6e20 7570 6772 6164 652e 2020 4966 on upgrade. If\n+0000f780: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 6164 6420 756e packages add un\n+0000f790: 6e65 6365 7373 6172 7920 6465 7065 6e64 necessary depend\n+0000f7a0: 656e 6369 6573 206f 6e20 7061 636b 6167 encies on packag\n+0000f7b0: 6573 0a69 6e20 7468 6973 2073 6574 2c20 es.in this set, \n+0000f7c0: 7468 6520 6368 616e 6365 7320 7468 6174 the chances that\n+0000f7d0: 2074 6865 7265 2027 7769 6c6c 2720 6265 there 'will' be\n+0000f7e0: 2061 6e20 756e 7265 736f 6c76 6162 6c65 an unresolvable\n+0000f7f0: 2064 6570 656e 6465 6e63 790a 6c6f 6f70 dependency.loop\n+0000f800: 2063 6175 7365 6420 6279 2066 6f72 6369 caused by forci\n+0000f810: 6e67 2074 6865 7365 2045 7373 656e 7469 ng these Essenti\n+0000f820: 616c 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 746f 2062 al packages to b\n+0000f830: 6520 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6564 2066 6972 e configured fir\n+0000f840: 7374 0a62 6566 6f72 6520 7468 6579 206e st.before they n\n+0000f850: 6565 6420 746f 2062 6520 6973 2067 7265 eed to be is gre\n+0000f860: 6174 6c79 2069 6e63 7265 6173 6564 2e20 atly increased. \n+0000f870: 2049 7420 616c 736f 2069 6e63 7265 6173 It also increas\n+0000f880: 6573 2074 6865 0a63 6861 6e63 6573 2074 es the.chances t\n+0000f890: 6861 7420 6672 6f6e 7465 6e64 7320 7769 hat frontends wi\n+0000f8a0: 6c6c 2062 6520 756e 6162 6c65 2074 6f20 ll be unable to \n+0000f8b0: 2763 616c 6375 6c61 7465 2720 616e 2075 'calculate' an u\n+0000f8c0: 7067 7261 6465 2070 6174 682c 0a65 7665 pgrade path,.eve\n+0000f8d0: 6e20 6966 206f 6e65 2065 7869 7374 732e n if one exists.\n+0000f8e0: 0a0a 416c 736f 2c20 6675 6e63 7469 6f6e ..Also, function\n+0000f8f0: 616c 6974 7920 6973 2072 6172 656c 7920 ality is rarely \n+0000f900: 6576 6572 2072 656d 6f76 6564 2066 726f ever removed fro\n+0000f910: 6d20 7468 6520 4573 7365 6e74 6961 6c20 m the Essential \n+0000f920: 7365 742c 2062 7574 0a27 7061 636b 6167 set, but.'packag\n+0000f930: 6573 2720 6861 7665 2062 6565 6e20 7265 es' have been re\n+0000f940: 6d6f 7665 6420 6672 6f6d 2074 6865 2045 moved from the E\n+0000f950: 7373 656e 7469 616c 2073 6574 2077 6865 ssential set whe\n+0000f960: 6e20 7468 650a 6675 6e63 7469 6f6e 616c n the.functional\n+0000f970: 6974 7920 6d6f 7665 6420 746f 2061 2064 ity moved to a d\n+0000f980: 6966 6665 7265 6e74 2070 6163 6b61 6765 ifferent package\n+0000f990: 2e20 2053 6f20 6465 7065 6e64 696e 6720 . So depending \n+0000f9a0: 6f6e 2074 6865 7365 0a70 6163 6b61 6765 on these.package\n+0000f9b0: 7320 276a 7573 7420 696e 2063 6173 6527 s 'just in case'\n+0000f9c0: 2074 6865 7920 7374 6f70 2062 6569 6e67 they stop being\n+0000f9d0: 2065 7373 656e 7469 616c 2064 6f65 7320 essential does \n+0000f9e0: 7761 7920 6d6f 7265 2068 6172 6d0a 7468 way more harm.th\n+0000f9f0: 616e 2067 6f6f 642e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 an good.....File\n+0000fa00: 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e : debian-policy.\n+0000fa10: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2056 6972 info, Node: Vir\n+0000fa20: 7475 616c 2070 6163 6b61 6765 732c 2020 tual packages, \n+0000fa30: 4e65 7874 3a20 4261 7365 2073 7973 7465 Next: Base syste\n+0000fa40: 6d2c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 4465 7065 6e64 m, Prev: Depend\n+0000fa50: 656e 6369 6573 2c20 2055 703a 2042 696e encies, Up: Bin\n+0000fa60: 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 6573 0a0a 332e ary packages..3.\n+0000fa70: 3620 5669 7274 7561 6c20 7061 636b 6167 6 Virtual packag\n+0000fa80: 6573 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d es.=============\n+0000fa90: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a53 6f6d 6574 696d =======..Sometim\n+0000faa0: 6573 2c20 7468 6572 6520 6172 6520 7365 es, there are se\n+0000fab0: 7665 7261 6c20 7061 636b 6167 6573 2077 veral packages w\n+0000fac0: 6869 6368 206f 6666 6572 206d 6f72 652d hich offer more-\n+0000fad0: 6f72 2d6c 6573 7320 7468 6520 7361 6d65 or-less the same\n+0000fae0: 0a66 756e 6374 696f 6e61 6c69 7479 2e20 .functionality. \n+0000faf0: 2049 6e20 7468 6973 2063 6173 652c 2069 In this case, i\n+0000fb00: 74e2 8099 7320 7573 6566 756c 2074 6f20 t...s useful to \n+0000fb10: 6465 6669 6e65 2061 2027 7669 7274 7561 define a 'virtua\n+0000fb20: 6c20 7061 636b 6167 6527 0a77 686f 7365 l package'.whose\n+0000fb30: 206e 616d 6520 6465 7363 7269 6265 7320 name describes \n+0000fb40: 7468 6174 2063 6f6d 6d6f 6e20 6675 6e63 that common func\n+0000fb50: 7469 6f6e 616c 6974 792e 2020 2854 6865 tionality. (The\n+0000fb60: 2076 6972 7475 616c 2070 6163 6b61 6765 virtual package\n+0000fb70: 730a 6f6e 6c79 2065 7869 7374 206c 6f67 s.only exist log\n+0000fb80: 6963 616c 6c79 2c20 6e6f 7420 7068 7973 ically, not phys\n+0000fb90: 6963 616c 6c79 3b20 7468 6174 e280 9973 ically; that...s\n+0000fba0: 2077 6879 2074 6865 7920 6172 6520 6361 why they are ca\n+0000fbb0: 6c6c 6564 0a27 7669 7274 7561 6c27 2e29 lled.'virtual'.)\n+0000fbc0: 2020 5468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 2077 The packages w\n+0000fbd0: 6974 6820 7468 6973 2070 6172 7469 6375 ith this particu\n+0000fbe0: 6c61 7220 6675 6e63 7469 6f6e 2077 696c lar function wil\n+0000fbf0: 6c20 7468 656e 0a27 7072 6f76 6964 6527 l then.'provide'\n+0000fc00: 2074 6865 2076 6972 7475 616c 2070 6163 the virtual pac\n+0000fc10: 6b61 6765 2e20 2054 6875 732c 2061 6e79 kage. Thus, any\n+0000fc20: 206f 7468 6572 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2072 other package r\n+0000fc30: 6571 7569 7269 6e67 2074 6861 740a 6675 equiring that.fu\n+0000fc40: 6e63 7469 6f6e 2063 616e 2073 696d 706c nction can simpl\n+0000fc50: 7920 6465 7065 6e64 206f 6e20 7468 6520 y depend on the \n+0000fc60: 7669 7274 7561 6c20 7061 636b 6167 6520 virtual package \n+0000fc70: 7769 7468 6f75 7420 6861 7669 6e67 2074 without having t\n+0000fc80: 6f0a 7370 6563 6966 7920 616c 6c20 706f o.specify all po\n+0000fc90: 7373 6962 6c65 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 ssible packages \n+0000fca0: 696e 6469 7669 6475 616c 6c79 2e0a 0a41 individually...A\n+0000fcb0: 6c6c 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 7368 6f75 ll packages shou\n+0000fcc0: 6c64 2075 7365 2076 6972 7475 616c 2070 ld use virtual p\n+0000fcd0: 6163 6b61 6765 206e 616d 6573 2077 6865 ackage names whe\n+0000fce0: 7265 2061 7070 726f 7072 6961 7465 2c20 re appropriate, \n+0000fcf0: 616e 640a 6172 7261 6e67 6520 746f 2063 and.arrange to c\n+0000fd00: 7265 6174 6520 6e65 7720 6f6e 6573 2069 reate new ones i\n+0000fd10: 6620 6e65 6365 7373 6172 792e 2020 5468 f necessary. Th\n+0000fd20: 6579 2073 686f 756c 6420 6e6f 7420 7573 ey should not us\n+0000fd30: 6520 7669 7274 7561 6c0a 7061 636b 6167 e virtual.packag\n+0000fd40: 6520 6e61 6d65 7320 2865 7863 6570 7420 e names (except \n+0000fd50: 7072 6976 6174 656c 792c 2061 6d6f 6e67 privately, among\n+0000fd60: 7374 2061 2063 6f6f 7065 7261 7469 6e67 st a cooperating\n+0000fd70: 2067 726f 7570 206f 660a 7061 636b 6167 group of.packag\n+0000fd80: 6573 2920 756e 6c65 7373 2074 6865 7920 es) unless they \n+0000fd90: 6861 7665 2062 6565 6e20 6167 7265 6564 have been agreed\n+0000fda0: 2075 706f 6e20 616e 6420 6170 7065 6172 upon and appear\n+0000fdb0: 2069 6e20 7468 6520 6c69 7374 206f 660a in the list of.\n+0000fdc0: 7669 7274 7561 6c20 7061 636b 6167 6520 virtual package \n+0000fdd0: 6e61 6d65 732e 2020 2853 6565 2061 6c73 names. (See als\n+0000fde0: 6f20 2a6e 6f74 6520 5669 7274 7561 6c20 o *note Virtual \n+0000fdf0: 7061 636b 6167 6573 202d 2050 726f 7669 packages - Provi\n+0000fe00: 6465 733a 0a35 362e 290a 0a54 6865 206c des:.56.)..The l\n+0000fe10: 6174 6573 7420 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6f66 atest version of\n+0000fe20: 2074 6865 2061 7574 686f 7269 7461 7469 the authoritati\n+0000fe30: 7665 206c 6973 7420 6f66 2076 6972 7475 ve list of virtu\n+0000fe40: 616c 2070 6163 6b61 6765 206e 616d 6573 al package names\n+0000fe50: 0a63 616e 2062 6520 666f 756e 6420 696e .can be found in\n+0000fe60: 2074 6865 20e2 8098 6465 6269 616e 2d70 the ...debian-p\n+0000fe70: 6f6c 6963 79e2 8099 2070 6163 6b61 6765 olicy... package\n+0000fe80: 2e20 2049 7420 6973 2061 6c73 6f20 6176 . It is also av\n+0000fe90: 6169 6c61 626c 6520 6672 6f6d 0a74 6865 ailable from.the\n+0000fea0: 2044 6562 6961 6e20 7765 6220 6d69 7272 Debian web mirr\n+0000feb0: 6f72 7320 6174 0ae2 8098 6874 7470 733a ors at....https:\n+0000fec0: 2f2f 7777 772e 6465 6269 616e 2e6f 7267 //www.debian.org\n+0000fed0: 2f64 6f63 2f70 6163 6b61 6769 6e67 2d6d /doc/packaging-m\n+0000fee0: 616e 7561 6c73 2f76 6972 7475 616c 2d70 anuals/virtual-p\n+0000fef0: 6163 6b61 6765 2d6e 616d 6573 2d6c 6973 ackage-names-lis\n+0000ff00: 742e 7961 6d6c e280 992e 0a0a 5468 6520 t.yaml......The \n+0000ff10: 7072 6f63 6564 7572 6520 666f 7220 7570 procedure for up\n+0000ff20: 6461 7469 6e67 2074 6865 206c 6973 7420 dating the list \n+0000ff30: 6973 2064 6573 6372 6962 6564 2069 6e20 is described in \n+0000ff40: 7468 6520 7072 6566 6163 6520 746f 2074 the preface to t\n+0000ff50: 6865 0a6c 6973 742e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 he.list.....File\n+0000ff60: 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e : debian-policy.\n+0000ff70: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2042 6173 info, Node: Bas\n+0000ff80: 6520 7379 7374 656d 2c20 204e 6578 743a e system, Next:\n+0000ff90: 2045 7373 656e 7469 616c 2070 6163 6b61 Essential packa\n+0000ffa0: 6765 732c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 5669 7274 ges, Prev: Virt\n+0000ffb0: 7561 6c20 7061 636b 6167 6573 2c20 2055 ual packages, U\n+0000ffc0: 703a 2042 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 p: Binary packag\n+0000ffd0: 6573 0a0a 332e 3720 4261 7365 2073 7973 es..3.7 Base sys\n+0000ffe0: 7465 6d0a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d tem.============\n+0000fff0: 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6865 20e2 8098 6261 7365 ===..The ...base\n+00010000: 2073 7973 7465 6de2 8099 2069 7320 6120 system... is a \n+00010010: 6d69 6e69 6d75 6d20 7375 6273 6574 206f minimum subset o\n+00010020: 6620 7468 6520 4465 6269 616e 2073 7973 f the Debian sys\n+00010030: 7465 6d20 7468 6174 2069 730a 696e 7374 tem that is.inst\n+00010040: 616c 6c65 6420 6265 666f 7265 2065 7665 alled before eve\n+00010050: 7279 7468 696e 6720 656c 7365 206f 6e20 rything else on \n+00010060: 6120 6e65 7720 7379 7374 656d 2e20 204f a new system. O\n+00010070: 6e6c 7920 7665 7279 2066 6577 0a70 6163 nly very few.pac\n+00010080: 6b61 6765 7320 6172 6520 616c 6c6f 7765 kages are allowe\n+00010090: 6420 746f 2066 6f72 6d20 7061 7274 206f d to form part o\n+000100a0: 6620 7468 6520 6261 7365 2073 7973 7465 f the base syste\n+000100b0: 6d2c 2069 6e20 6f72 6465 7220 746f 206b m, in order to k\n+000100c0: 6565 700a 7468 6520 7265 7175 6972 6564 eep.the required\n+000100d0: 2064 6973 6b20 7573 6167 6520 7665 7279 disk usage very\n+000100e0: 2073 6d61 6c6c 2e0a 0a54 6865 2062 6173 small...The bas\n+000100f0: 6520 7379 7374 656d 2063 6f6e 7369 7374 e system consist\n+00010100: 7320 6f66 2061 6c6c 2074 686f 7365 2070 s of all those p\n+00010110: 6163 6b61 6765 7320 7769 7468 2070 7269 ackages with pri\n+00010120: 6f72 6974 7920 e280 9872 6571 7569 7265 ority ...require\n+00010130: 64e2 8099 0a6f 7220 e280 9869 6d70 6f72 d....or ...impor\n+00010140: 7461 6e74 e280 992e 2020 4d61 6e79 206f tant.... Many o\n+00010150: 6620 7468 656d 2077 696c 6c20 6265 2074 f them will be t\n+00010160: 6167 6765 6420 e280 9865 7373 656e 7469 agged ...essenti\n+00010170: 616c e280 9920 2873 6565 2062 656c 6f77 al... 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be.installed or \n+00013670: 6e6f 7420 746f 2062 6520 696e 7374 616c not to be instal\n+00013680: 6c65 6420 696e 206f 7264 6572 2074 6f20 led in order to \n+00013690: 6275 696c 6420 636f 7272 6563 746c 792e build correctly.\n+000136a0: 2020 466f 720a 6578 616d 706c 652c 2069 For.example, i\n+000136b0: 6620 6275 696c 6469 6e67 2061 2070 6163 f building a pac\n+000136c0: 6b61 6765 2072 6571 7569 7265 7320 6120 kage requires a \n+000136d0: 6365 7274 6169 6e20 636f 6d70 696c 6572 certain compiler\n+000136e0: 2c20 7468 656e 2074 6865 0a63 6f6d 7069 , then the.compi\n+000136f0: 6c65 7220 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 7370 ler should be sp\n+00013700: 6563 6966 6965 6420 6173 2061 2062 7569 ecified as a bui\n+00013710: 6c64 2d74 696d 6520 6465 7065 6e64 656e ld-time dependen\n+00013720: 6379 2e0a 0a49 7420 6973 206e 6f74 206e cy...It is not n\n+00013730: 6563 6573 7361 7279 2074 6f20 6578 706c ecessary to expl\n+00013740: 6963 6974 6c79 2073 7065 6369 6679 2062 icitly specify b\n+00013750: 7569 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The\n+00015830: 206d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 6465 7461 maintainer deta\n+00015840: 696c 7320 616e 6420 7468 6520 6461 7465 ils and the date\n+00015850: 206d 7573 740a 6265 2073 6570 6172 6174 must.be separat\n+00015860: 6564 2062 7920 6578 6163 746c 7920 7477 ed by exactly tw\n+00015870: 6f20 7370 6163 6573 2e0a 0a54 6865 2065 o spaces...The e\n+00015880: 6e74 6972 6520 6368 616e 6765 6c6f 6720 ntire changelog \n+00015890: 6d75 7374 2062 6520 656e 636f 6465 6420 must be encoded \n+000158a0: 696e 2055 5446 2d38 2e0a 0a46 6f72 206d in UTF-8...For m\n+000158b0: 6f72 6520 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e20 ore information \n+000158c0: 6f6e 2070 6c61 6365 6d65 6e74 206f 6620 on placement of \n+000158d0: 7468 6520 6368 616e 6765 6c6f 6720 6669 the changelog fi\n+000158e0: 6c65 7320 7769 7468 696e 2062 696e 6172 les within binar\n+000158f0: 790a 7061 636b 6167 6573 2c20 706c 6561 y.packages, plea\n+00015900: 7365 2073 6565 202a 6e6f 7465 2043 6861 se see *note Cha\n+00015910: 6e67 656c 6f67 2066 696c 6573 2061 6e64 ngelog files and\n+00015920: 2072 656c 6561 7365 206e 6f74 6573 3a20 release notes: \n+00015930: 3732 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 72... --------\n+00015940: 2d2d 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d -- Footnotes ---\n+00015950: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 -------.. (1) \n+00015960: 4d69 7374 616b 6573 2069 6e20 6368 616e Mistakes in chan\n+00015970: 6765 6c6f 6773 2061 7265 2075 7375 616c gelogs are usual\n+00015980: 6c79 2062 6573 7420 7265 6374 6966 6965 ly best rectifie\n+00015990: 6420 6279 206d 616b 696e 6720 6120 6e65 d by making a ne\n+000159a0: 770a 6368 616e 6765 6c6f 6720 656e 7472 w.changelog entr\n+000159b0: 7920 7261 7468 6572 2074 6861 6e20 e280 y rather than ..\n+000159c0: 9c72 6577 7269 7469 6e67 2068 6973 746f .rewriting histo\n+000159d0: 7279 e280 9d20 6279 2065 6469 7469 6e67 ry... by editing\n+000159e0: 206f 6c64 2063 6861 6e67 656c 6f67 0a65 old changelog.e\n+000159f0: 6e74 7269 6573 2e0a 0a20 2020 2832 2920 ntries... (2) \n+00015a00: 416c 7468 6f75 6768 2074 6865 7265 2069 Although there i\n+00015a10: 7320 6e6f 7468 696e 6720 7374 6f70 7069 s nothing stoppi\n+00015a20: 6e67 2061 6e20 6175 7468 6f72 2077 686f ng an author who\n+00015a30: 2069 7320 616c 736f 2074 6865 0a44 6562 is also the.Deb\n+00015a40: 6961 6e20 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 2066 ian maintainer f\n+00015a50: 726f 6d20 7573 696e 6720 7468 6973 2063 rom using this c\n+00015a60: 6861 6e67 656c 6f67 2066 6f72 2061 6c6c hangelog for all\n+00015a70: 2074 6865 6972 2063 6861 6e67 6573 2c20 their changes, \n+00015a80: 6974 0a77 696c 6c20 6861 7665 2074 6f20 it.will have to \n+00015a90: 6265 2072 656e 616d 6564 2069 6620 7468 be renamed if th\n+00015aa0: 6520 4465 6269 616e 2061 6e64 2075 7073 e Debian and ups\n+00015ab0: 7472 6561 6d20 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 tream maintainer\n+00015ac0: 7320 6265 636f 6d65 0a64 6966 6665 7265 s become.differe\n+00015ad0: 6e74 2070 656f 706c 652e 2020 496e 2073 nt people. In s\n+00015ae0: 7563 6820 6120 6361 7365 2c20 686f 7765 uch a case, howe\n+00015af0: 7665 722c 2069 7420 6d69 6768 7420 6265 ver, it might be\n+00015b00: 2062 6574 7465 7220 746f 0a6d 6169 6e74 better to.maint\n+00015b10: 6169 6e20 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 ain the package \n+00015b20: 6173 2061 206e 6f6e 2d6e 6174 6976 6520 as a non-native \n+00015b30: 7061 636b 6167 652e 0a0a 2020 2028 3329 package... (3)\n+00015b40: 2054 6f20 6265 2070 7265 6369 7365 2c20 To be precise, \n+00015b50: 7468 6520 7374 7269 6e67 2073 686f 756c the string shoul\n+00015b60: 6420 6d61 7463 6820 7468 6520 666f 6c6c d match the foll\n+00015b70: 6f77 696e 6720 5065 726c 2072 6567 756c owing Perl regul\n+00015b80: 6172 0a65 7870 7265 7373 696f 6e3a 0a0a ar.expression:..\n+00015b90: 2020 2020 202f 636c 6f73 6573 3a5c 732a /closes:\\s*\n+00015ba0: 283f 3a62 7567 293f 5c23 3f5c 733f 5c64 (?:bug)?\\#?\\s?\\d\n+00015bb0: 2b28 3f3a 2c5c 732a 283f 3a62 7567 293f +(?:,\\s*(?:bug)?\n+00015bc0: 5c23 3f5c 733f 5c64 2b29 2a2f 690a 0a54 \\#?\\s?\\d+)*/i..T\n+00015bd0: 6861 7420 6973 3a20 5468 6520 7374 7269 hat is: The stri\n+00015be0: 6e67 2073 686f 756c 6420 636f 6e73 6973 ng should consis\n+00015bf0: 7420 6f66 2074 6865 2077 6f72 6420 e280 t of the word ..\n+00015c00: 9863 6c6f 7365 733a e280 9920 666f 6c6c .closes:... foll\n+00015c10: 6f77 6564 2062 7920 610a 636f 6d6d 612d owed by a.comma-\n+00015c20: 7365 7061 7261 7465 6420 6c69 7374 206f separated list o\n+00015c30: 6620 6275 6720 6e75 6d62 6572 732e 2020 f bug numbers. \n+00015c40: 4275 6720 6e75 6d62 6572 7320 6d61 7920 Bug numbers may \n+00015c50: 6265 2070 7265 6365 6465 6420 6279 2074 be preceded by t\n+00015c60: 6865 0a77 6f72 6420 e280 9862 7567 e280 he.word ...bug..\n+00015c70: 9920 616e 642f 6f72 2061 20e2 8098 23e2 . and/or a ...#.\n+00015c80: 8099 2073 6967 6e2c 2061 7320 696e 20e2 .. sign, as in .\n+00015c90: 8098 436c 6f73 6573 3a20 3432 2c20 6275 ..Closes: 42, bu\n+00015ca0: 6723 3433 2c20 2334 342c 2062 7567 2034 g#43, #44, bug 4\n+00015cb0: 35e2 8099 2e0a 0a54 6865 206c 6973 7420 5......The list \n+00015cc0: 6f66 2062 7567 206e 756d 6265 7273 206d of bug numbers m\n+00015cd0: 6179 2073 7061 6e20 6d75 6c74 6970 6c65 ay span multiple\n+00015ce0: 206c 696e 6573 2e0a 0a41 6c6c 206f 6620 lines...All of \n+00015cf0: 7468 6520 6275 6720 6e75 6d62 6572 7320 the bug numbers \n+00015d00: 6c69 7374 6564 2077 696c 6c20 6265 2063 listed will be c\n+00015d10: 6c6f 7365 6420 6279 2074 6865 2061 7263 losed by the arc\n+00015d20: 6869 7665 206d 6169 6e74 656e 616e 6365 hive maintenance\n+00015d30: 0a73 6f66 7477 6172 6520 28e2 8098 6461 .software (...da\n+00015d40: 6be2 8099 2920 7573 696e 6720 7468 6520 k...) using the \n+00015d50: 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6f66 2074 6865 2063 version of the c\n+00015d60: 6861 6e67 656c 6f67 2065 6e74 7279 2e0a hangelog entry..\n+00015d70: 0a54 6865 2077 6f72 6473 20e2 8098 636c .The words ...cl\n+00015d80: 6f73 6573 3ae2 8099 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 oses:... and ...\n+00015d90: 6275 67e2 8099 2061 7265 206e 6f74 2063 bug... are not c\n+00015da0: 6173 6520 7365 6e73 6974 6976 652e 0a0a ase sensitive...\n+00015db0: 2020 2028 3429 2049 6e20 7468 6520 6361 (4) In the ca\n+00015dc0: 7365 206f 6620 6120 7370 6f6e 736f 7265 se of a sponsore\n+00015dd0: 6420 7570 6c6f 6164 2c20 7468 6520 7570 d upload, the up\n+00015de0: 6c6f 6164 6572 2073 6967 6e73 2074 6865 loader signs the\n+00015df0: 2066 696c 6573 2c0a 6275 7420 7468 6520 files,.but the \n+00015e00: 6368 616e 6765 6c6f 6720 6d61 696e 7461 changelog mainta\n+00015e10: 696e 6572 206e 616d 6520 616e 6420 6164 iner name and ad\n+00015e20: 6472 6573 7320 6172 6520 7468 6f73 6520 dress are those \n+00015e30: 6f66 2074 6865 2070 6572 736f 6e0a 7768 of the person.wh\n+00015e40: 6f20 7072 6570 6172 6564 2074 6869 7320 o prepared this \n+00015e50: 7265 6c65 6173 652e 2020 4966 2074 6865 release. If the\n+00015e60: 2070 7265 7061 7265 7220 6f66 2074 6865 preparer of the\n+00015e70: 2072 656c 6561 7365 2069 7320 6e6f 7420 release is not \n+00015e80: 6f6e 6520 6f66 0a74 6865 2075 7375 616c one of.the usual\n+00015e90: 206d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7273 206f 6620 maintainers of \n+00015ea0: 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 2861 7320 the package (as \n+00015eb0: 6c69 7374 6564 2069 6e20 7468 6520 2a6e listed in the *n\n+00015ec0: 6f74 6520 4d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 3a0a ote Maintainer:.\n+00015ed0: 3439 2e20 6f72 202a 6e6f 7465 2055 706c 49. or *note Upl\n+00015ee0: 6f61 6465 7273 3a20 3461 2e20 636f 6e74 oaders: 4a. cont\n+00015ef0: 726f 6c20 6669 656c 6473 206f 6620 7468 rol fields of th\n+00015f00: 6520 7061 636b 6167 6529 2c20 7468 6520 e package), the \n+00015f10: 6669 7273 740a 6c69 6e65 206f 6620 7468 first.line of th\n+00015f20: 6520 6368 616e 6765 6c6f 6720 6973 2063 e changelog is c\n+00015f30: 6f6e 7665 6e74 696f 6e61 6c6c 7920 7573 onventionally us\n+00015f40: 6564 2074 6f20 6578 706c 6169 6e20 7768 ed to explain wh\n+00015f50: 7920 610a 6e6f 6e2d 6d61 696e 7461 696e y a.non-maintain\n+00015f60: 6572 2069 7320 7570 6c6f 6164 696e 6720 er is uploading \n+00015f70: 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 652e 2020 5468 the package. Th\n+00015f80: 6520 4465 6269 616e 2044 6576 656c 6f70 e Debian Develop\n+00015f90: 6572 e280 9973 0a52 6566 6572 656e 6365 er...s.Reference\n+00015fa0: 2028 7365 6520 2a6e 6f74 6520 5265 6c61 (see *note Rela\n+00015fb0: 7465 6420 646f 6375 6d65 6e74 733a 2031 ted documents: 1\n+00015fc0: 312e 2920 646f 6375 6d65 6e74 7320 7468 1.) documents th\n+00015fd0: 6520 636f 6e76 656e 7469 6f6e 730a 7573 e conventions.us\n+00015fe0: 6564 2e0a 0a20 2020 2835 2920 5468 6973 ed... (5) This\n+00015ff0: 2069 7320 7468 6520 7361 6d65 2061 7320 is the same as \n+00016000: 7468 6520 666f 726d 6174 2067 656e 6572 the format gener\n+00016010: 6174 6564 2062 7920 e280 9864 6174 6520 ated by ...date \n+00016020: 2d52 e280 992e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 -R........File: \n+00016030: 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e debian-policy.in\n+00016040: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2043 6f70 7972 fo, Node: Copyr\n+00016050: 6967 6874 2064 6562 6961 6e2f 636f 7079 ight debian/copy\n+00016060: 7269 6768 742c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 4572 right, Next: Er\n+00016070: 726f 7220 7472 6170 7069 6e67 2069 6e20 ror trapping in \n+00016080: 6d61 6b65 6669 6c65 732c 2020 5072 6576 makefiles, Prev\n+00016090: 3a20 4465 6269 616e 2063 6861 6e67 656c : Debian changel\n+000160a0: 6f67 2064 6562 6961 6e2f 6368 616e 6765 og debian/change\n+000160b0: 6c6f 672c 2020 5570 3a20 536f 7572 6365 log, Up: Source\n+000160c0: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 730a 0a34 2e35 2043 packages..4.5 C\n+000160d0: 6f70 7972 6967 6874 3a20 e280 9864 6562 opyright: ...deb\n+000160e0: 6961 6e2f 636f 7079 7269 6768 74e2 8099 ian/copyright...\n+000160f0: 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d .===============\n+00016100: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+00016110: 3d3d 0a0a 4576 6572 7920 7061 636b 6167 ==..Every packag\n+00016120: 6520 6d75 7374 2062 6520 6163 636f 6d70 e must be accomp\n+00016130: 616e 6965 6420 6279 2061 2076 6572 6261 anied by a verba\n+00016140: 7469 6d20 636f 7079 206f 6620 6974 7320 tim copy of its \n+00016150: 6469 7374 7269 6275 7469 6f6e 0a6c 6963 distribution.lic\n+00016160: 656e 7365 2873 2920 696e 2074 6865 2066 ense(s) in the f\n+00016170: 696c 6520 e280 982f 7573 722f 7368 6172 ile .../usr/shar\n+00016180: 652f 646f 632f 5041 434b 4147 452f 636f e/doc/PACKAGE/co\n+00016190: 7079 7269 6768 74e2 8099 2e0a 0a54 6869 pyright......Thi\n+000161a0: 7320 6669 6c65 2069 7320 6f66 7465 6e20 s file is often \n+000161b0: 7265 7175 6972 6564 2074 6f20 636f 6e74 required to cont\n+000161c0: 6169 6e20 6120 7665 7262 6174 696d 2063 ain a verbatim c\n+000161d0: 6f70 7920 6f66 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 opy of the packa\n+000161e0: 6765 e280 9973 0a63 6f70 7972 6967 6874 ge...s.copyright\n+000161f0: 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2c20 746f information, to\n+00016200: 6f3b 2073 6565 202a 6e6f 7465 2043 6f70 o; see *note Cop\n+00016210: 7972 6967 6874 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 yright informati\n+00016220: 6f6e 3a20 3264 2e20 616e 640a 2a6e 6f74 on: 2d. and.*not\n+00016230: 6520 436f 7079 7269 6768 7420 636f 6e73 e Copyright cons\n+00016240: 6964 6572 6174 696f 6e73 3a20 3263 2e20 iderations: 2c. \n+00016250: 666f 7220 6465 7461 696c 732c 2061 6e64 for details, and\n+00016260: 2066 6f72 2066 7572 7468 6572 0a63 6f6e for further.con\n+00016270: 7369 6465 7261 7469 6f6e 7320 7265 6c61 siderations rela\n+00016280: 7465 6420 746f 2063 6f70 7972 6967 6874 ted to copyright\n+00016290: 7320 666f 7220 7061 636b 6167 6573 2e0a s for packages..\n+000162a0: 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d ...File: debian-\n+000162b0: 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f policy.info, No\n+000162c0: 6465 3a20 4572 726f 7220 7472 6170 7069 de: Error trappi\n+000162d0: 6e67 2069 6e20 6d61 6b65 6669 6c65 732c ng in makefiles,\n+000162e0: 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 5469 6d65 2053 7461 Next: Time Sta\n+000162f0: 6d70 732c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 436f 7079 mps, Prev: Copy\n+00016300: 7269 6768 7420 6465 6269 616e 2f63 6f70 right debian/cop\n+00016310: 7972 6967 6874 2c20 2055 703a 2053 6f75 yright, Up: Sou\n+00016320: 7263 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 0a0a 342e rce packages..4.\n+00016330: 3620 4572 726f 7220 7472 6170 7069 6e67 6 Error trapping\n+00016340: 2069 6e20 6d61 6b65 6669 6c65 730a 3d3d in makefiles.==\n+00016350: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+00016360: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a57 =============..W\n+00016370: 6865 6e20 e280 986d 616b 65e2 8099 2069 hen ...make... i\n+00016380: 6e76 6f6b 6573 2061 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 nvokes a command\n+00016390: 2069 6e20 6120 6d61 6b65 6669 6c65 2028 in a makefile (\n+000163a0: 696e 636c 7564 696e 6720 796f 7572 2070 including your p\n+000163b0: 6163 6b61 6765 e280 9973 0a75 7073 7472 ackage...s.upstr\n+000163c0: 6561 6d20 6d61 6b65 6669 6c65 7320 616e eam makefiles an\n+000163d0: 6420 e280 9864 6562 6961 6e2f 7275 6c65 d ...debian/rule\n+000163e0: 73e2 8099 292c 2069 7420 646f 6573 2073 s...), it does s\n+000163f0: 6f20 7573 696e 6720 e280 9873 68e2 8099 o using ...sh...\n+00016400: 2e20 2054 6869 730a 6d65 616e 7320 7468 . This.means th\n+00016410: 6174 20e2 8098 7368 e280 99e2 8099 7320 at ...sh......s \n+00016420: 7573 7561 6c20 6261 6420 6572 726f 7220 usual bad error \n+00016430: 6861 6e64 6c69 6e67 2070 726f 7065 7274 handling propert\n+00016440: 6965 7320 6170 706c 793a 2069 6620 796f ies apply: if yo\n+00016450: 750a 696e 636c 7564 6520 6120 6d69 6e69 u.include a mini\n+00016460: 6174 7572 6520 7363 7269 7074 2061 7320 ature script as \n+00016470: 6f6e 6520 6f66 2074 6865 2063 6f6d 6d61 one of the comma\n+00016480: 6e64 7320 696e 2079 6f75 7220 6d61 6b65 nds in your make\n+00016490: 6669 6c65 0a79 6f75 e280 996c 6c20 6669 file.you...ll fi\n+000164a0: 6e64 2074 6861 7420 6966 2079 6f75 2064 nd that if you d\n+000164b0: 6f6e e280 9974 2064 6f20 616e 7974 6869 on...t do anythi\n+000164c0: 6e67 2061 626f 7574 2069 7420 7468 656e ng about it then\n+000164d0: 2065 7272 6f72 7320 6172 6520 6e6f 740a errors are not.\n+000164e0: 6465 7465 6374 6564 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 detected and ...\n+000164f0: 6d61 6b65 e280 9920 7769 6c6c 2062 6c69 make... will bli\n+00016500: 7468 656c 7920 636f 6e74 696e 7565 2061 thely continue a\n+00016510: 6674 6572 2070 726f 626c 656d 732e 0a0a fter problems...\n+00016520: 4576 6572 7920 7469 6d65 2079 6f75 2070 Every time you p\n+00016530: 7574 206d 6f72 6520 7468 616e 206f 6e65 ut more than one\n+00016540: 2073 6865 6c6c 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2028 shell command (\n+00016550: 7468 6973 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 7320 7573 this includes us\n+00016560: 696e 6720 610a 6c6f 6f70 2920 696e 2061 ing a.loop) in a\n+00016570: 206d 616b 6566 696c 6520 636f 6d6d 616e makefile comman\n+00016580: 6420 796f 7520 6d75 7374 206d 616b 6520 d you must make \n+00016590: 7375 7265 2074 6861 7420 6572 726f 7273 sure that errors\n+000165a0: 2061 7265 2074 7261 7070 6564 2e0a 466f are trapped..Fo\n+000165b0: 7220 7369 6d70 6c65 2063 6f6d 706f 756e r simple compoun\n+000165c0: 6420 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 2c20 7375 6368 d commands, such\n+000165d0: 2061 7320 6368 616e 6769 6e67 2064 6972 as changing dir\n+000165e0: 6563 746f 7279 2061 6e64 2074 6865 6e0a ectory and then.\n+000165f0: 7275 6e6e 696e 6720 6120 7072 6f67 7261 running a progra\n+00016600: 6d2c 2075 7369 6e67 20e2 8098 2626 e280 m, using ...&&..\n+00016610: 9920 7261 7468 6572 2074 6861 6e20 7365 . rather than se\n+00016620: 6d69 636f 6c6f 6e20 6173 2061 2063 6f6d micolon as a com\n+00016630: 6d61 6e64 0a73 6570 6172 6174 6f72 2069 mand.separator i\n+00016640: 7320 7375 6666 6963 6965 6e74 2e20 2046 s sufficient. F\n+00016650: 6f72 206d 6f72 6520 636f 6d70 6c65 7820 or more complex \n+00016660: 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 2069 6e63 6c75 6469 commands includi\n+00016670: 6e67 206d 6f73 7420 6c6f 6f70 730a 616e ng most loops.an\n+00016680: 6420 636f 6e64 6974 696f 6e61 6c73 2079 d conditionals y\n+00016690: 6f75 2073 686f 756c 6420 696e 636c 7564 ou should includ\n+000166a0: 6520 6120 7365 7061 7261 7465 20e2 8098 e a separate ...\n+000166b0: 7365 7420 2d65 e280 9920 636f 6d6d 616e set -e... comman\n+000166c0: 6420 6174 2074 6865 0a73 7461 7274 206f d at the.start o\n+000166d0: 6620 6576 6572 7920 6d61 6b65 6669 6c65 f every makefile\n+000166e0: 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2074 6861 74e2 8099 command that...\n+000166f0: 7320 6163 7475 616c 6c79 206f 6e65 206f s actually one o\n+00016700: 6620 7468 6573 6520 6d69 6e69 6174 7572 f these miniatur\n+00016710: 650a 7368 656c 6c20 7363 7269 7074 732e e.shell scripts.\n+00016720: 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e ....File: debian\n+00016730: 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e -policy.info, N\n+00016740: 6f64 653a 2054 696d 6520 5374 616d 7073 ode: Time Stamps\n+00016750: 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2052 6573 7472 6963 , Next: Restric\n+00016760: 7469 6f6e 7320 6f6e 206f 626a 6563 7473 tions on objects\n+00016770: 2069 6e20 736f 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 in source packa\n+00016780: 6765 732c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 4572 726f ges, Prev: Erro\n+00016790: 7220 7472 6170 7069 6e67 2069 6e20 6d61 r trapping in ma\n+000167a0: 6b65 6669 6c65 732c 2020 5570 3a20 536f kefiles, Up: So\n+000167b0: 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 730a 0a34 urce packages..4\n+000167c0: 2e37 2054 696d 6520 5374 616d 7073 0a3d .7 Time Stamps.=\n+000167d0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a ==============..\n+000167e0: 4d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 7320 7368 6f75 Maintainers shou\n+000167f0: 6c64 2070 7265 7365 7276 6520 7468 6520 ld preserve the \n+00016800: 6d6f 6469 6669 6361 7469 6f6e 2074 696d modification tim\n+00016810: 6573 206f 6620 7468 6520 7570 7374 7265 es of the upstre\n+00016820: 616d 0a73 6f75 7263 6520 6669 6c65 7320 am.source files \n+00016830: 696e 2061 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2c20 6173 in a package, as\n+00016840: 2066 6172 2061 7320 6973 2072 6561 736f far as is reaso\n+00016850: 6e61 626c 7920 706f 7373 6962 6c65 2e20 nably possible. \n+00016860: 2028 3129 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d (1).. -------\n+00016870: 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d --- Footnotes --\n+00016880: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 --------.. (1)\n+00016890: 2054 6865 2072 6174 696f 6e61 6c65 2069 The rationale i\n+000168a0: 7320 7468 6174 2074 6865 7265 2069 7320 s that there is \n+000168b0: 736f 6d65 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e some information\n+000168c0: 2063 6f6e 7665 7965 6420 6279 0a6b 6e6f conveyed by.kno\n+000168d0: 7769 6e67 2074 6865 2061 6765 206f 6620 wing the age of \n+000168e0: 7468 6520 6669 6c65 2c20 666f 7220 6578 the file, for ex\n+000168f0: 616d 706c 652c 2079 6f75 2063 6f75 6c64 ample, you could\n+00016900: 2072 6563 6f67 6e69 7a65 2074 6861 7420 recognize that \n+00016910: 736f 6d65 0a64 6f63 756d 656e 7461 7469 some.documentati\n+00016920: 6f6e 2069 7320 7665 7279 206f 6c64 2062 on is very old b\n+00016930: 7920 6c6f 6f6b 696e 6720 6174 2074 6865 y looking at the\n+00016940: 206d 6f64 6966 6963 6174 696f 6e20 7469 modification ti\n+00016950: 6d65 2c20 736f 2069 740a 776f 756c 6420 me, so it.would \n+00016960: 6265 206e 6963 6520 6966 2074 6865 206d be nice if the m\n+00016970: 6f64 6966 6963 6174 696f 6e20 7469 6d65 odification time\n+00016980: 206f 6620 7468 6520 7570 7374 7265 616d of the upstream\n+00016990: 2073 6f75 7263 6520 776f 756c 6420 6265 source would be\n+000169a0: 0a70 7265 7365 7276 6564 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 .preserved.....F\n+000169b0: 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 ile: debian-poli\n+000169c0: 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 cy.info, Node: \n+000169d0: 5265 7374 7269 6374 696f 6e73 206f 6e20 Restrictions on \n+000169e0: 6f62 6a65 6374 7320 696e 2073 6f75 7263 objects in sourc\n+000169f0: 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 2c20 204e 6578 e packages, Nex\n+00016a00: 743a 204d 6169 6e20 6275 696c 6469 6e67 t: Main building\n+00016a10: 2073 6372 6970 7420 6465 6269 616e 2f72 script debian/r\n+00016a20: 756c 6573 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2054 696d ules, Prev: Tim\n+00016a30: 6520 5374 616d 7073 2c20 2055 703a 2053 e Stamps, Up: S\n+00016a40: 6f75 7263 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 0a0a ource packages..\n+00016a50: 342e 3820 5265 7374 7269 6374 696f 6e73 4.8 Restrictions\n+00016a60: 206f 6e20 6f62 6a65 6374 7320 696e 2073 on objects in s\n+00016a70: 6f75 7263 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 0a3d ource packages.=\n+00016a80: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+00016a90: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+00016aa0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 =============..T\n+00016ab0: 6865 2073 6f75 7263 6520 7061 636b 6167 he source packag\n+00016ac0: 6520 6d75 7374 206e 6f74 2063 6f6e 7461 e must not conta\n+00016ad0: 696e 2064 6576 6963 6520 7370 6563 6961 in device specia\n+00016ae0: 6c20 6669 6c65 732c 2073 6f63 6b65 7473 l files, sockets\n+00016af0: 2c20 6f72 0a73 6574 7569 6420 6f72 2073 , or.setuid or s\n+00016b00: 6574 6769 6420 6669 6c65 732e 2020 2831 etgid files. (1\n+00016b10: 290a 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ).. ----------\n+00016b20: 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d Footnotes -----\n+00016b30: 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 5365 -----.. (1) Se\n+00016b40: 7467 6964 2064 6972 6563 746f 7269 6573 tgid directories\n+00016b50: 2061 7265 2061 6c6c 6f77 6564 2e0a 0a1f are allowed....\n+00016b60: 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f .File: debian-po\n+00016b70: 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 licy.info, Node\n+00016b80: 3a20 4d61 696e 2062 7569 6c64 696e 6720 : Main building \n+00016b90: 7363 7269 7074 2064 6562 6961 6e2f 7275 script debian/ru\n+00016ba0: 6c65 732c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 5661 7269 les, Next: Vari\n+00016bb0: 6162 6c65 2073 7562 7374 6974 7574 696f able substitutio\n+00016bc0: 6e73 2064 6562 6961 6e2f 7375 6273 7476 ns debian/substv\n+00016bd0: 6172 732c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 5265 7374 ars, Prev: Rest\n+00016be0: 7269 6374 696f 6e73 206f 6e20 6f62 6a65 rictions on obje\n+00016bf0: 6374 7320 696e 2073 6f75 7263 6520 7061 cts in source pa\n+00016c00: 636b 6167 6573 2c20 2055 703a 2053 6f75 ckages, Up: Sou\n+00016c10: 7263 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 0a0a 342e rce packages..4.\n+00016c20: 3920 4d61 696e 2062 7569 6c64 696e 6720 9 Main building \n+00016c30: 7363 7269 7074 3a20 e280 9864 6562 6961 script: ...debia\n+00016c40: 6e2f 7275 6c65 73e2 8099 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d n/rules....=====\n+00016c50: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+00016c60: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+00016c70: 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6669 6c65 206d ===..This file m\n+00016c80: 7573 7420 6265 2061 6e20 6578 6563 7574 ust be an execut\n+00016c90: 6162 6c65 206d 616b 6566 696c 652e 2020 able makefile. \n+00016ca0: 4974 2063 6f6e 7461 696e 7320 7468 650a It contains the.\n+00016cb0: 7061 636b 6167 652d 7370 6563 6966 6963 package-specific\n+00016cc0: 2072 6563 6970 6573 2066 6f72 2063 6f6d recipes for com\n+00016cd0: 7069 6c69 6e67 2074 6865 2073 6f75 7263 piling the sourc\n+00016ce0: 6520 2869 6620 7265 7175 6972 6564 2920 e (if required) \n+00016cf0: 616e 640a 636f 6e73 7472 7563 7469 6e67 and.constructing\n+00016d00: 206f 6e65 206f 7220 6d6f 7265 2062 696e one or more bin\n+00016d10: 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 6573 2e0a 0ae2 ary packages....\n+00016d20: 8098 6465 6269 616e 2f72 756c 6573 e280 ..debian/rules..\n+00016d30: 9920 6d75 7374 2073 7461 7274 2077 6974 . must start wit\n+00016d40: 6820 7468 6520 6c69 6e65 20e2 8098 2321 h the line ...#!\n+00016d50: 2f75 7372 2f62 696e 2f6d 616b 6520 2d66 /usr/bin/make -f\n+00016d60: e280 992c 2073 6f20 7468 6174 2069 740a ..., so that it.\n+00016d70: 6361 6e20 6265 2069 6e76 6f6b 6564 2062 can be invoked b\n+00016d80: 7920 7361 7969 6e67 2069 7473 206e 616d y saying its nam\n+00016d90: 6520 7261 7468 6572 2074 6861 6e20 696e e rather than in\n+00016da0: 766f 6b69 6e67 20e2 8098 6d61 6b65 e280 voking ...make..\n+00016db0: 990a 6578 706c 6963 6974 6c79 2e20 2054 ..explicitly. T\n+00016dc0: 6861 7420 6973 2c20 696e 766f 6b69 6e67 hat is, invoking\n+00016dd0: 2065 6974 6865 7220 6f66 20e2 8098 6d61 either of ...ma\n+00016de0: 6b65 202d 6620 6465 6269 616e 2f72 756c ke -f debian/rul\n+00016df0: 6573 2061 7267 732e 2e2e e280 990a 6f72 es args.......or\n+00016e00: 20e2 8098 2e2f 6465 6269 616e 2f72 756c ..../debian/rul\n+00016e10: 6573 2061 7267 732e 2e2e e280 9920 6d75 es args...... mu\n+00016e20: 7374 2072 6573 756c 7420 696e 2069 6465 st result in ide\n+00016e30: 6e74 6963 616c 2062 6568 6176 696f 722e ntical behavior.\n+00016e40: 0a0a 5468 6520 7265 636f 6d6d 656e 6465 ..The recommende\n+00016e50: 6420 7761 7920 746f 2069 6d70 6c65 6d65 d way to impleme\n+00016e60: 6e74 2074 6865 2062 7569 6c64 2070 726f nt the build pro\n+00016e70: 6365 7373 206f 6620 6120 4465 6269 616e cess of a Debian\n+00016e80: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2c0a 696e 2074 6865 package,.in the\n+00016e90: 2061 6273 656e 6365 206f 6620 6120 676f absence of a go\n+00016ea0: 6f64 2072 6561 736f 6e20 746f 2075 7365 od reason to use\n+00016eb0: 2061 2064 6966 6665 7265 6e74 2061 7070 a different app\n+00016ec0: 726f 6163 682c 2069 7320 7468 6520 e280 roach, is the ..\n+00016ed0: 9864 68e2 8099 0a74 6f6f 6c2e 2020 5468 .dh....tool. Th\n+00016ee0: 6973 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 7320 7468 6520 is includes the \n+00016ef0: 636f 6e74 656e 7473 206f 6620 7468 6520 contents of the \n+00016f00: e280 9864 6562 6961 6e2f 7275 6c65 73e2 ...debian/rules.\n+00016f10: 8099 2062 7569 6c64 696e 6720 7363 7269 .. building scri\n+00016f20: 7074 2e0a e280 9864 68e2 8099 2069 7320 pt.....dh... is \n+00016f30: 7468 6520 6d6f 7374 2063 6f6d 6d6f 6e20 the most common \n+00016f40: 7061 636b 6167 696e 6720 6865 6c70 6572 packaging helper\n+00016f50: 2074 6f6f 6c20 696e 2044 6562 6961 6e2e tool in Debian.\n+00016f60: 2020 5573 696e 6720 6974 2077 696c 6c0a Using it will.\n+00016f70: 7573 7561 6c6c 7920 7361 7665 2065 6666 usually save eff\n+00016f80: 6f72 7420 696e 2063 6f6d 706c 7969 6e67 ort in complying\n+00016f90: 2077 6974 6820 7468 6520 7275 6c65 7320 with the rules \n+00016fa0: 696e 2074 6869 7320 646f 6375 6d65 6e74 in this document\n+00016fb0: 2c0a 6265 6361 7573 6520 e280 9864 68e2 ,.because ...dh.\n+00016fc0: 8099 2077 696c 6c20 6175 746f 6d61 7469 .. will automati\n+00016fd0: 6361 6c6c 7920 696d 706c 656d 656e 7420 cally implement \n+00016fe0: 6d61 6e79 206f 6620 7468 656d 2077 6974 many of them wit\n+00016ff0: 686f 7574 2072 6571 7569 7269 6e67 0a65 hout requiring.e\n+00017000: 7870 6c69 6369 7420 696e 7374 7275 6374 xplicit instruct\n+00017010: 696f 6e73 2e0a 0a54 6865 7265 2061 7265 ions...There are\n+00017020: 2073 6f6d 6574 696d 6573 2067 6f6f 6420 sometimes good \n+00017030: 7265 6173 6f6e 7320 746f 2075 7365 2061 reasons to use a\n+00017040: 2064 6966 6665 7265 6e74 2061 7070 726f different appro\n+00017050: 6163 682e 2020 466f 720a 6578 616d 706c ach. 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It al\n+00017470: 736f 2066 6f6c 6c6f 7773 2074 6861 7420 so follows that \n+00017480: 616e 7920 7461 7267 6574 2074 6861 7420 any target that \n+00017490: 7468 6573 6520 7461 7267 6574 730a 6465 these targets.de\n+000174a0: 7065 6e64 206f 6e20 6d75 7374 2061 6c73 pend on must als\n+000174b0: 6f20 6265 206e 6f6e 2d69 6e74 6572 6163 o be non-interac\n+000174c0: 7469 7665 2e0a 0a54 6865 2070 6163 6b61 tive...The packa\n+000174d0: 6765 2062 7569 6c64 2073 686f 756c 6420 ge build should \n+000174e0: 6265 2061 7320 7665 7262 6f73 6520 6173 be as verbose as\n+000174f0: 2072 6561 736f 6e61 626c 7920 706f 7373 reasonably poss\n+00017500: 6962 6c65 2c20 6578 6365 7074 0a77 6865 ible, except.whe\n+00017510: 7265 2074 6865 20e2 8098 7465 7273 65e2 re the ...terse.\n+00017520: 8099 2074 6167 2069 7320 696e 636c 7564 .. tag is includ\n+00017530: 6564 2069 6e20 e280 9844 4542 5f42 5549 ed in ...DEB_BUI\n+00017540: 4c44 5f4f 5054 494f 4e53 e280 9920 2873 LD_OPTIONS... 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To a\n+00017600: 6363 6f6d 706c 6973 6820 7468 6973 2c20 ccomplish this, \n+00017610: e280 9864 6562 6961 6e2f 7275 6c65 73e2 ...debian/rules.\n+00017620: 8099 2073 686f 756c 6420 7061 7373 2074 .. should pass t\n+00017630: 6f0a 7468 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 2069 o.the commands i\n+00017640: 7420 696e 766f 6b65 7320 6f70 7469 6f6e t invokes option\n+00017650: 7320 7468 6174 2063 6175 7365 2074 6865 s that cause the\n+00017660: 6d20 746f 2070 726f 6475 6365 2076 6572 m to produce ver\n+00017670: 626f 7365 0a6f 7574 7075 742e 2020 466f bose.output. Fo\n+00017680: 7220 6578 616d 706c 652c 2074 6865 2062 r example, the b\n+00017690: 7569 6c64 2074 6172 6765 7420 7368 6f75 uild target shou\n+000176a0: 6c64 2070 6173 730a e280 982d 2d64 6973 ld pass....--dis\n+000176b0: 6162 6c65 2d73 696c 656e 742d 7275 6c65 able-silent-rule\n+000176c0: 73e2 8099 2074 6f20 616e 7920 636f 6e66 s... to any conf\n+000176d0: 6967 7572 6520 7363 7269 7074 732e 2020 igure scripts. \n+000176e0: 5365 6520 616c 736f 202a 6e6f 7465 0a42 See also *note.B\n+000176f0: 696e 6172 6965 733a 2037 652e 0a0a 4578 inaries: 7e...Ex\n+00017700: 6365 7074 2066 6f72 2070 6163 6b61 6765 cept for package\n+00017710: 7320 696e 2074 6865 206e 6f6e 2d66 7265 s in the non-fre\n+00017720: 6520 6172 6368 6976 6520 7769 7468 2074 e archive with t\n+00017730: 6865 20e2 8098 4175 746f 6275 696c 64e2 he ...Autobuild.\n+00017740: 8099 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 0a66 6965 6c64 .. control.field\n+00017750: 2075 6e73 6574 206f 7220 7365 7420 746f unset or set to\n+00017760: 20e2 8098 6e6f e280 992c 2072 6571 7569 ...no..., requi\n+00017770: 7265 6420 7461 7267 6574 7320 6d75 7374 red targets must\n+00017780: 206e 6f74 2061 7474 656d 7074 206e 6574 not attempt net\n+00017790: 776f 726b 0a61 6363 6573 732c 2065 7863 work.access, exc\n+000177a0: 6570 742c 2076 6961 2074 6865 206c 6f6f ept, via the loo\n+000177b0: 7062 6163 6b20 696e 7465 7266 6163 652c pback interface,\n+000177c0: 2074 6f20 7365 7276 6963 6573 206f 6e20 to services on \n+000177d0: 7468 6520 6275 696c 640a 686f 7374 2074 the build.host t\n+000177e0: 6861 7420 6861 7665 2062 6565 6e20 7374 hat have been st\n+000177f0: 6172 7465 6420 6279 2074 6865 2062 7569 arted by the bui\n+00017800: 6c64 2e0a 0a52 6571 7569 7265 6420 7461 ld...Required ta\n+00017810: 7267 6574 7320 6d75 7374 206e 6f74 2061 rgets must not a\n+00017820: 7474 656d 7074 2074 6f20 7772 6974 6520 ttempt to write \n+00017830: 6f75 7473 6964 6520 6f66 2074 6865 2075 outside of the u\n+00017840: 6e70 6163 6b65 640a 736f 7572 6365 2070 npacked.source p\n+00017850: 6163 6b61 6765 2074 7265 652e 2020 5468 ackage tree. 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CFLAG\n-0001aea0: 5320 2b3d 202d 4f30 0a20 2020 2020 656c S += -O0. el\n-0001aeb0: 7365 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 4346 4c41 se. CFLA\n-0001aec0: 4753 202b 3d20 2d4f 320a 2020 2020 2065 GS += -O2. e\n-0001aed0: 6e64 6966 0a20 2020 2020 6966 6571 2028 ndif. ifeq (\n-0001aee0: 2c24 2866 696c 7465 7220 6e6f 7374 7269 ,$(filter nostri\n-0001aef0: 702c 2428 4445 425f 4255 494c 445f 4f50 p,$(DEB_BUILD_OP\n-0001af00: 5449 4f4e 5329 2929 0a20 2020 2020 2020 TIONS))). \n-0001af10: 2020 494e 5354 414c 4c5f 5052 4f47 5241 INSTALL_PROGRA\n-0001af20: 4d20 2b3d 202d 730a 2020 2020 2065 6e64 M += -s. end\n-0001af30: 6966 0a20 2020 2020 6966 6e65 7120 282c if. ifneq (,\n-0001af40: 2428 6669 6c74 6572 2070 6172 616c 6c65 $(filter paralle\n-0001af50: 6c3d 252c 2428 4445 425f 4255 494c 445f l=%,$(DEB_BUILD_\n-0001af60: 4f50 5449 4f4e 5329 2929 0a20 2020 2020 OPTIONS))). \n-0001af70: 2020 2020 4e55 4d4a 4f42 5320 3d20 2428 NUMJOBS = $(\n-0001af80: 7061 7473 7562 7374 2070 6172 616c 6c65 patsubst paralle\n-0001af90: 6c3d 252c 252c 2428 6669 6c74 6572 2070 l=%,%,$(filter p\n-0001afa0: 6172 616c 6c65 6c3d 252c 2428 4445 425f arallel=%,$(DEB_\n-0001afb0: 4255 494c 445f 4f50 5449 4f4e 5329 2929 BUILD_OPTIONS)))\n-0001afc0: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 4d41 4b45 464c . MAKEFL\n-0001afd0: 4147 5320 2b3d 202d 6a24 284e 554d 4a4f AGS += -j$(NUMJO\n-0001afe0: 4253 290a 2020 2020 2065 6e64 6966 0a0a BS). endif..\n-0001aff0: 2020 2020 2062 7569 6c64 3a0a 2020 2020 build:. \n-0001b000: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2023 202e 2e2e 0a20 # .... \n-0001b010: 2020 2020 6966 6571 2028 2c24 2866 696c ifeq (,$(fil\n-0001b020: 7465 7220 6e6f 6368 6563 6b2c 2428 4445 ter nocheck,$(DE\n-0001b030: 425f 4255 494c 445f 4f50 5449 4f4e 5329 B_BUILD_OPTIONS)\n-0001b040: 2929 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 )). \n-0001b050: 2320 436f 6465 2074 6f20 7275 6e20 7468 # Code to run th\n-0001b060: 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 7465 7374 2073 e package test s\n-0001b070: 7569 7465 2e0a 2020 2020 2065 6e64 6966 uite.. endif\n-0001b080: 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 .. ---------- \n-0001b090: 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d Footnotes ------\n-0001b0a0: 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 2053 6f6d ----.. (1) Som\n-0001b0b0: 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 2073 7570 706f e packages suppo\n-0001b0c0: 7274 2061 6e79 2064 656c 696d 6974 6572 rt any delimiter\n-0001b0d0: 2c20 6275 7420 7768 6974 6573 7061 6365 , but whitespace\n-0001b0e0: 2069 7320 7468 650a 6561 7369 6573 7420 is the.easiest \n-0001b0f0: 746f 2070 6172 7365 2069 6e73 6964 6520 to parse inside \n-0001b100: 6120 6d61 6b65 6669 6c65 2061 6e64 2061 a makefile and a\n-0001b110: 766f 6964 7320 616d 6269 6775 6974 7920 voids ambiguity \n-0001b120: 7769 7468 2066 6c61 6720 7661 6c75 6573 with flag values\n-0001b130: 0a74 6861 7420 636f 6e74 6169 6e20 636f .that contain co\n-0001b140: 6d6d 6173 2e0a 0a20 2020 2832 2920 5061 mmas... (2) Pa\n-0001b150: 636b 6167 6573 2062 7569 6c74 2077 6974 ckages built wit\n-0001b160: 6820 e280 986d 616b 65e2 8099 2063 616e h ...make... can\n-0001b170: 206f 6674 656e 2069 6d70 6c65 6d65 6e74 often implement\n-0001b180: 2074 6869 7320 6279 2070 6173 7369 6e67 this by passing\n-0001b190: 0a74 6865 20e2 8098 2d6a e280 996e 206f .the ...-j...n o\n-0001b1a0: 7074 696f 6e20 746f 20e2 8098 6d61 6b65 ption to ...make\n-0001b1b0: e280 992e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 ........File: de\n-0001b1c0: 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f bian-policy.info\n-0001b1d0: 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2f , Node: debian/\n-0001b1e0: 7275 6c65 7320 616e 6420 5275 6c65 732d rules and Rules-\n-0001b1f0: 5265 7175 6972 6573 2d52 6f6f 742c 2020 Requires-Root, \n-0001b200: 5072 6576 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2f72 756c Prev: debian/rul\n-0001b210: 6573 2061 6e64 2044 4542 5f42 5549 4c44 es and DEB_BUILD\n-0001b220: 5f4f 5054 494f 4e53 2c20 2055 703a 204d _OPTIONS, Up: M\n-0001b230: 6169 6e20 6275 696c 6469 6e67 2073 6372 ain building scr\n-0001b240: 6970 7420 6465 6269 616e 2f72 756c 6573 ipt debian/rules\n-0001b250: 0a0a 342e 392e 3220 e280 9864 6562 6961 ..4.9.2 ...debia\n-0001b260: 6e2f 7275 6c65 73e2 8099 2061 6e64 20e2 n/rules... and .\n-0001b270: 8098 5275 6c65 732d 5265 7175 6972 6573 ..Rules-Requires\n-0001b280: 2d52 6f6f 74e2 8099 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d -Root....-------\n-0001b290: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-0001b2a0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-0001b2b0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a44 6570 656e 6469 -------..Dependi\n-0001b2c0: 6e67 206f 6e20 7468 6520 7661 6c75 6520 ng on the value \n-0001b2d0: 6f66 2074 6865 202a 6e6f 7465 2052 756c of the *note Rul\n-0001b2e0: 6573 2d52 6571 7569 7265 732d 526f 6f74 es-Requires-Root\n-0001b2f0: 3a20 3766 2e20 6669 656c 642c 2074 6865 : 7f. field, the\n-0001b300: 0a70 6163 6b61 6765 2062 7569 6c64 6572 .package builder\n-0001b310: 2028 652e 672e 2020 6470 6b67 2d62 7569 (e.g. dpkg-bui\n-0001b320: 6c64 7061 636b 6167 6529 206d 6179 2072 ldpackage) may r\n-0001b330: 756e 2074 6865 20e2 8098 6465 6269 616e un the ...debian\n-0001b340: 2f72 756c 6573 e280 990a 7461 7267 6574 /rules....target\n-0001b350: 2061 7320 616e 2075 6e70 7269 7669 6c65 as an unprivile\n-0001b360: 6765 6420 7573 6572 2061 6e64 2070 726f ged user and pro\n-0001b370: 7669 6465 2061 20e2 8098 6761 696e 2072 vide a ...gain r\n-0001b380: 6f6f 7420 636f 6d6d 616e 64e2 8099 2e20 oot command.... \n-0001b390: 2054 6869 730a 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 616c This.command al\n-0001b3a0: 6c6f 7773 2074 6865 20e2 8098 6465 6269 lows the ...debi\n-0001b3b0: 616e 2f72 756c 6573 e280 9920 7461 7267 an/rules... targ\n-0001b3c0: 6574 2074 6f20 7275 6e20 7061 7274 6963 et to run partic\n-0001b3d0: 756c 6172 2073 7562 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 ular subcommands\n-0001b3e0: 0a75 6e64 6572 2028 6661 6b65 2972 6f6f .under (fake)roo\n-0001b3f0: 742e 0a0a 5468 6520 e280 9867 6169 6e20 t...The ...gain \n-0001b400: 726f 6f74 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 e280 9920 root command... \n-0001b410: 6973 2070 6173 7365 6420 746f 2074 6865 is passed to the\n-0001b420: 2062 7569 6c64 2073 6372 6970 7420 7669 build script vi\n-0001b430: 6120 7468 650a e280 9844 4542 5f47 4149 a the....DEB_GAI\n-0001b440: 4e5f 524f 4f54 5f43 4d44 e280 9920 656e N_ROOT_CMD... en\n-0001b450: 7669 726f 6e6d 656e 7420 7661 7269 6162 vironment variab\n-0001b460: 6c65 2e20 2054 6865 2063 6f6e 7465 6e74 le. The content\n-0001b470: 7320 6f66 2074 6869 7320 7661 7269 6162 s of this variab\n-0001b480: 6c65 0a69 7320 6120 7370 6163 6520 7365 le.is a space se\n-0001b490: 7061 7261 7465 6420 6c69 7374 2c20 7468 parated list, th\n-0001b4a0: 6520 6669 7273 7420 656e 7472 7920 6f66 e first entry of\n-0001b4b0: 2077 6869 6368 2069 7320 7468 6520 636f which is the co\n-0001b4c0: 6d6d 616e 642c 2061 6e64 0a74 6865 2070 mmand, and.the p\n-0001b4d0: 726f 6365 6564 696e 6720 656e 7472 6965 roceeding entrie\n-0001b4e0: 7320 6f66 2077 6869 6368 2061 7265 2061 s of which are a\n-0001b4f0: 7267 756d 656e 7473 2074 6f20 7468 6520 rguments to the \n-0001b500: 636f 6d6d 616e 642e 2020 5468 6520 e280 command. The ..\n-0001b510: 9867 6169 6e0a 726f 6f74 2063 6f6d 6d61 .gain.root comma\n-0001b520: 6e64 e280 9920 6d75 7374 2062 6520 6176 nd... must be av\n-0001b530: 6169 6c61 626c 6520 7669 6120 5041 5448 ailable via PATH\n-0001b540: 2e20 5468 6520 e280 9867 6169 6e20 726f . The ...gain ro\n-0001b550: 6f74 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 e280 9920 6d75 ot command... mu\n-0001b560: 7374 0a6e 6f74 2072 656c 7920 6f6e 2073 st.not rely on s\n-0001b570: 6865 6c6c 2066 6561 7475 7265 7320 6265 hell features be\n-0001b580: 6361 7573 6520 6974 2077 696c 6c20 6e6f cause it will no\n-0001b590: 7420 6e65 6365 7373 6172 696c 7920 6265 t necessarily be\n-0001b5a0: 2069 6e76 6f6b 6564 0a76 6961 2061 2073 invoked.via a s\n-0001b5b0: 6865 6c6c 2e0a 0a54 6865 20e2 8098 6761 hell...The ...ga\n-0001b5c0: 696e 2072 6f6f 7420 636f 6d6d 616e 64e2 in root command.\n-0001b5d0: 8099 206d 7573 7420 6e6f 7420 7275 6e20 .. must not run \n-0001b5e0: 696e 7465 7261 6374 6976 656c 792c 2069 interactively, i\n-0001b5f0: 6e63 6c75 6469 6e67 2070 726f 6d70 7469 ncluding prompti\n-0001b600: 6e67 0a66 6f72 2061 6e79 2075 7365 7220 ng.for any user \n-0001b610: 696e 7075 742e 2020 4974 206d 7573 7420 input. It must \n-0001b620: 6265 2070 6f73 7369 626c 6520 746f 2070 be possible to p\n-0001b630: 7265 7065 6e64 2074 6865 20e2 8098 6761 repend the ...ga\n-0001b640: 696e 2072 6f6f 740a 636f 6d6d 616e 64e2 in root.command.\n-0001b650: 8099 2074 6f20 616e 2065 7869 7374 696e .. to an existin\n-0001b660: 6720 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 616e 6420 6974 g command and it\n-0001b670: 7320 6172 6775 6d65 6e74 732c 2077 6974 s arguments, wit\n-0001b680: 686f 7574 206e 6565 6469 6e67 2074 6f0a hout needing to.\n-0001b690: 616c 7465 7220 6f72 2071 756f 7465 2074 alter or quote t\n-0001b6a0: 6865 2065 7869 7374 696e 6720 636f 6d6d he existing comm\n-0001b6b0: 616e 6420 616e 6420 6974 7320 6172 6775 and and its argu\n-0001b6c0: 6d65 6e74 732e 2020 4675 7274 6865 726d ments. Furtherm\n-0001b6d0: 6f72 652c 2074 6865 0ae2 8098 6761 696e ore, the....gain\n-0001b6e0: 2072 6f6f 7420 636f 6d6d 616e 64e2 8099 root command...\n-0001b6f0: 206d 7573 7420 7072 6573 6572 7665 2061 must preserve a\n-0001b700: 6c6c 2065 6e76 6972 6f6e 6d65 6e74 2076 ll environment v\n-0001b710: 6172 6961 626c 6573 2077 6974 686f 7574 ariables without\n-0001b720: 2074 6865 0a63 616c 6c65 7220 6861 7669 the.caller havi\n-0001b730: 6e67 2074 6f20 6578 706c 6963 6974 6c79 ng to explicitly\n-0001b740: 2072 6571 7565 7374 2061 6e79 2070 7265 request any pre\n-0001b750: 7365 7276 6174 696f 6e2e 0a0a 5468 6520 servation...The \n-0001b760: 666f 6c6c 6f77 696e 6720 6172 6520 6578 following are ex\n-0001b770: 616d 706c 6573 206f 6620 7661 6c69 6420 amples of valid \n-0001b780: 6761 696e 2072 6f6f 7420 636f 6d6d 616e gain root comman\n-0001b790: 6473 2028 696e 2073 796e 7461 7820 6f66 ds (in syntax of\n-0001b7a0: 0a73 6829 2c20 6173 7375 6d69 6e67 2074 .sh), assuming t\n-0001b7b0: 6865 2074 6f6f 6c73 2075 7365 6420 6172 he tools used ar\n-0001b7c0: 6520 6176 6169 6c61 626c 6520 616e 6420 e available and \n-0001b7d0: 7072 6f70 6572 6c79 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 properly configu\n-0001b7e0: 7265 643a 0a0a 2020 2020 2023 2043 6f6d red:.. # Com\n-0001b7f0: 6d61 6e64 2022 7375 646f 222c 2077 6974 mand \"sudo\", wit\n-0001b800: 6820 6172 6775 6d65 6e74 7320 222d 6e45 h arguments \"-nE\n-0001b810: 2220 616e 6420 222d 2d22 0a20 2020 2020 \" and \"--\". \n-0001b820: 6578 706f 7274 2044 4542 5f47 4149 4e5f export DEB_GAIN_\n-0001b830: 524f 4f54 5f43 4d44 3d27 7375 646f 202d ROOT_CMD='sudo -\n-0001b840: 6e45 202d 2d27 0a20 2020 2020 2320 436f nE --'. # Co\n-0001b850: 6d6d 616e 6420 2266 616b 6572 6f6f 7422 mmand \"fakeroot\"\n-0001b860: 2077 6974 6820 7468 6520 7369 6e67 6c65 with the single\n-0001b870: 2061 7267 756d 656e 7420 222d 2d22 0a20 argument \"--\". \n-0001b880: 2020 2020 6578 706f 7274 2044 4542 5f47 export DEB_G\n-0001b890: 4149 4e5f 524f 4f54 5f43 4d44 3d27 6661 AIN_ROOT_CMD='fa\n-0001b8a0: 6b65 726f 6f74 202d 2d27 0a0a 4578 616d keroot --'..Exam\n-0001b8b0: 706c 6573 206f 6620 7661 6c69 6420 7573 ples of valid us\n-0001b8c0: 6520 6f66 2074 6865 20e2 8098 6761 696e e of the ...gain\n-0001b8d0: 2072 6f6f 7420 636f 6d6d 616e 64e2 8099 root command...\n-0001b8e0: 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 2320 7368 2d73 796e :.. # sh-syn\n-0001b8f0: 7461 7820 2861 7373 756d 6573 2073 6574 tax (assumes set\n-0001b900: 202d 6520 7365 6d61 6e74 6963 7320 666f -e semantics fo\n-0001b910: 7220 6572 726f 7220 6861 6e64 6c69 6e67 r error handling\n-0001b920: 290a 2020 2020 2024 4445 425f 4741 494e ). $DEB_GAIN\n-0001b930: 5f52 4f4f 545f 434d 4420 736f 6d65 2d63 _ROOT_CMD some-c\n-0001b940: 6d64 202d 2d77 6869 6368 2d72 6571 7569 md --which-requi\n-0001b950: 7265 732d 726f 6f74 0a0a 2020 2020 2023 res-root.. #\n-0001b960: 2070 6572 6c0a 2020 2020 206d 7920 4063 perl. my @c\n-0001b970: 6d64 203d 2028 2773 6f6d 652d 636d 6427 md = ('some-cmd'\n-0001b980: 2c20 272d 2d77 6869 6368 2d72 6571 7569 , '--which-requi\n-0001b990: 7265 732d 726f 6f74 2729 3b0a 2020 2020 res-root');. \n-0001b9a0: 2075 6e73 6869 6674 2840 636d 642c 2073 unshift(@cmd, s\n-0001b9b0: 706c 6974 2827 2027 2c20 2445 4e56 7b44 plit(' ', $ENV{D\n-0001b9c0: 4542 5f47 4149 4e5f 524f 4f54 5f43 4d44 EB_GAIN_ROOT_CMD\n-0001b9d0: 7d29 2920 6966 2024 454e 567b 4445 425f })) if $ENV{DEB_\n-0001b9e0: 4741 494e 5f52 4f4f 545f 434d 447d 3b0a GAIN_ROOT_CMD};.\n-0001b9f0: 2020 2020 2073 7973 7465 6d28 4063 6d64 system(@cmd\n-0001ba00: 2920 3d3d 2030 206f 7220 6469 6528 2240 ) == 0 or die(\"@\n-0001ba10: 636d 6420 6661 696c 6564 2229 3b0a 0a1f cmd failed\");...\n-0001ba20: 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f .File: debian-po\n-0001ba30: 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 licy.info, Node\n-0001ba40: 3a20 5661 7269 6162 6c65 2073 7562 7374 : Variable subst\n-0001ba50: 6974 7574 696f 6e73 2064 6562 6961 6e2f itutions debian/\n-0001ba60: 7375 6273 7476 6172 732c 2020 4e65 7874 substvars, Next\n-0001ba70: 3a20 5570 7374 7265 616d 2073 6f75 7263 : Upstream sourc\n-0001ba80: 6520 6c6f 6361 7469 6f6e 2064 6562 6961 e location debia\n-0001ba90: 6e2f 7761 7463 682c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 n/watch, Prev: \n-0001baa0: 4d61 696e 2062 7569 6c64 696e 6720 7363 Main building sc\n-0001bab0: 7269 7074 2064 6562 6961 6e2f 7275 6c65 ript debian/rule\n-0001bac0: 732c 2020 5570 3a20 536f 7572 6365 2070 s, Up: Source p\n-0001bad0: 6163 6b61 6765 730a 0a34 2e31 3020 5661 ackages..4.10 Va\n-0001bae0: 7269 6162 6c65 2073 7562 7374 6974 7574 riable substitut\n-0001baf0: 696f 6e73 3a20 e280 9864 6562 6961 6e2f ions: ...debian/\n-0001bb00: 7375 6273 7476 6172 73e2 8099 0a3d 3d3d substvars....===\n-0001bb10: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0001bb20: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0001bb30: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5768 ============..Wh\n-0001bb40: 656e 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 2d67 656e 636f en ...dpkg-genco\n-0001bb50: 6e74 726f 6ce2 8099 2067 656e 6572 6174 ntrol... generat\n-0001bb60: 6573 202a 6e6f 7465 2062 696e 6172 7920 es *note binary \n-0001bb70: 7061 636b 6167 6520 636f 6e74 726f 6c20 package control \n-0001bb80: 6669 6c65 733a 2033 352e 0a28 e280 9844 files: 35..(...D\n-0001bb90: 4542 4941 4e2f 636f 6e74 726f 6ce2 8099 EBIAN/control...\n-0001bba0: 292c 2069 7420 7065 7266 6f72 6d73 2076 ), it performs v\n-0001bbb0: 6172 6961 626c 6520 7375 6273 7469 7475 ariable substitu\n-0001bbc0: 7469 6f6e 7320 6f6e 2069 7473 206f 7574 tions on its out\n-0001bbd0: 7075 740a 6a75 7374 2062 6566 6f72 6520 put.just before \n-0001bbe0: 7772 6974 696e 6720 6974 2e20 2056 6172 writing it. Var\n-0001bbf0: 6961 626c 6520 7375 6273 7469 7475 7469 iable substituti\n-0001bc00: 6f6e 7320 6861 7665 2074 6865 2066 6f72 ons have the for\n-0001bc10: 6d0a e280 9824 7b76 6172 6961 626c 657d m....${variable}\n-0001bc20: e280 992e 2020 5468 6520 6f70 7469 6f6e .... The option\n-0001bc30: 616c 2066 696c 6520 e280 9864 6562 6961 al file ...debia\n-0001bc40: 6e2f 7375 6273 7476 6172 73e2 8099 2063 n/substvars... c\n-0001bc50: 6f6e 7461 696e 7320 7661 7269 6162 6c65 ontains variable\n-0001bc60: 0a73 7562 7374 6974 7574 696f 6e73 2074 .substitutions t\n-0001bc70: 6f20 6265 2075 7365 643b 2076 6172 6961 o be used; varia\n-0001bc80: 626c 6573 2063 616e 2061 6c73 6f20 6265 bles can also be\n-0001bc90: 2073 6574 2064 6972 6563 746c 7920 6672 set directly fr\n-0001bca0: 6f6d 0ae2 8098 6465 6269 616e 2f72 756c om....debian/rul\n-0001bcb0: 6573 e280 9920 7573 696e 6720 7468 6520 es... using the \n-0001bcc0: e280 982d 56e2 8099 206f 7074 696f 6e20 ...-V... option \n-0001bcd0: 746f 2074 6865 2073 6f75 7263 6520 7061 to the source pa\n-0001bce0: 636b 6167 696e 6720 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 ckaging commands\n-0001bcf0: 2c0a 616e 6420 6365 7274 6169 6e20 7072 ,.and certain pr\n-0001bd00: 6564 6566 696e 6564 2076 6172 6961 626c edefined variabl\n-0001bd10: 6573 2061 7265 2061 6c73 6f20 6176 6169 es are also avai\n-0001bd20: 6c61 626c 652e 0a0a 5468 6520 e280 9864 lable...The ...d\n-0001bd30: 6562 6961 6e2f 7375 6273 7476 6172 73e2 ebian/substvars.\n-0001bd40: 8099 2066 696c 6520 6973 2075 7375 616c .. file is usual\n-0001bd50: 6c79 2067 656e 6572 6174 6564 2061 6e64 ly generated and\n-0001bd60: 206d 6f64 6966 6965 640a 6479 6e61 6d69 modified.dynami\n-0001bd70: 6361 6c6c 7920 6279 20e2 8098 6465 6269 cally by ...debi\n-0001bd80: 616e 2f72 756c 6573 e280 9920 7461 7267 an/rules... targ\n-0001bd90: 6574 732c 2069 6e20 7768 6963 6820 6361 ets, in which ca\n-0001bda0: 7365 2069 7420 6d75 7374 2062 6520 7265 se it must be re\n-0001bdb0: 6d6f 7665 640a 6279 2074 6865 20e2 8098 moved.by the ...\n-0001bdc0: 636c 6561 6ee2 8099 2074 6172 6765 742e clean... target.\n-0001bdd0: 0a0a 5365 6520 e280 9864 6562 2d73 7562 ..See ...deb-sub\n-0001bde0: 7374 7661 7273 2835 29e2 8099 2066 6f72 stvars(5)... for\n-0001bdf0: 2066 756c 6c20 6465 7461 696c 7320 6162 full details ab\n-0001be00: 6f75 7420 736f 7572 6365 2076 6172 6961 out source varia\n-0001be10: 626c 650a 7375 6273 7469 7475 7469 6f6e ble.substitution\n-0001be20: 732c 2069 6e63 6c75 6469 6e67 2074 6865 s, including the\n-0001be30: 2066 6f72 6d61 7420 6f66 20e2 8098 6465 format of ...de\n-0001be40: 6269 616e 2f73 7562 7374 7661 7273 e280 bian/substvars..\n-0001be50: 992e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 ......File: debi\n-0001be60: 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 an-policy.info, \n-0001be70: 204e 6f64 653a 2055 7073 7472 6561 6d20 Node: Upstream \n-0001be80: 736f 7572 6365 206c 6f63 6174 696f 6e20 source location \n-0001be90: 6465 6269 616e 2f77 6174 6368 2c20 204e debian/watch, N\n-0001bea0: 6578 743a 2047 656e 6572 6174 6564 2066 ext: Generated f\n-0001beb0: 696c 6573 206c 6973 7420 6465 6269 616e iles list debian\n-0001bec0: 2f66 696c 6573 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2056 /files, Prev: V\n-0001bed0: 6172 6961 626c 6520 7375 6273 7469 7475 ariable substitu\n-0001bee0: 7469 6f6e 7320 6465 6269 616e 2f73 7562 tions debian/sub\n-0001bef0: 7374 7661 7273 2c20 2055 703a 2053 6f75 stvars, Up: Sou\n-0001bf00: 7263 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 0a0a 342e rce packages..4.\n-0001bf10: 3131 2055 7073 7472 6561 6d20 736f 7572 11 Upstream sour\n-0001bf20: 6365 206c 6f63 6174 696f 6e3a 20e2 8098 ce location: ...\n-0001bf30: 6465 6269 616e 2f77 6174 6368 e280 990a debian/watch....\n-0001bf40: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0001bf50: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0001bf60: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 =============..T\n-0001bf70: 6869 7320 6973 2061 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 his is a configu\n-0001bf80: 7261 7469 6f6e 2066 696c 6520 666f 7220 ration file for \n-0001bf90: 7468 6520 e280 9875 7363 616e e280 9920 the ...uscan... \n-0001bfa0: 7574 696c 6974 7920 7768 6963 6820 6465 utility which de\n-0001bfb0: 6669 6e65 7320 686f 770a 746f 2061 7574 fines how.to aut\n-0001bfc0: 6f6d 6174 6963 616c 6c79 2073 6361 6e20 omatically scan \n-0001bfd0: 6674 7020 6f72 2068 7474 7020 7369 7465 ftp or http site\n-0001bfe0: 7320 666f 7220 6e65 776c 7920 6176 6169 s for newly avai\n-0001bff0: 6c61 626c 6520 7570 6461 7465 7320 6f66 lable updates of\n-0001c000: 0a74 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2e20 2054 .the package. T\n-0001c010: 6869 7320 6973 2061 6c73 6f20 7573 6564 his is also used\n-0001c020: 2062 7920 736f 6d65 2044 6562 6961 6e20 by some Debian \n-0001c030: 5141 2074 6f6f 6c73 2074 6f20 6865 6c70 QA tools to help\n-0001c040: 2077 6974 680a 7175 616c 6974 7920 636f with.quality co\n-0001c050: 6e74 726f 6c20 616e 6420 6d61 696e 7465 ntrol and mainte\n-0001c060: 6e61 6e63 6520 6f66 2074 6865 2064 6973 nance of the dis\n-0001c070: 7472 6962 7574 696f 6e20 6173 2061 2077 tribution as a w\n-0001c080: 686f 6c65 2e20 2049 6620 7468 650a 7570 hole. If the.up\n-0001c090: 7374 7265 616d 2073 6f75 7263 6520 6f66 stream source of\n-0001c0a0: 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2069 7320 the package is \n-0001c0b0: 6176 6169 6c61 626c 6520 7669 6120 6120 available via a \n-0001c0c0: 6d65 6368 6169 736d 2074 6861 7420 e280 mechaism that ..\n-0001c0d0: 9875 7363 616e e280 990a 756e 6465 7273 .uscan....unders\n-0001c0e0: 7461 6e64 732c 2069 6e63 6c75 6469 6e67 tands, including\n-0001c0f0: 2074 6869 7320 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 this configurat\n-0001c100: 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 2069 7320 7265 636f ion file is reco\n-0001c110: 6d6d 656e 6465 642e 0a0a 4966 2074 6865 mmended...If the\n-0001c120: 2075 7073 7472 6561 6d20 6d61 696e 7461 upstream mainta\n-0001c130: 696e 6572 206f 6620 7468 6520 736f 6674 iner of the soft\n-0001c140: 7761 7265 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 4f70 ware provides Op\n-0001c150: 656e 5047 5020 7369 676e 6174 7572 6573 enPGP signatures\n-0001c160: 0a66 6f72 206e 6577 2072 656c 6561 7365 .for new release\n-0001c170: 732c 2069 6e63 6c75 6469 6e67 2074 6865 s, including the\n-0001c180: 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2072 6571 information req\n-0001c190: 7569 7265 6420 666f 7220 e280 9875 7363 uired for ...usc\n-0001c1a0: 616e e280 9920 746f 0a76 6572 6966 7920 an... to.verify \n-0001c1b0: 7369 676e 6174 7572 6573 2066 6f72 206e signatures for n\n-0001c1c0: 6577 2075 7073 7472 6561 6d20 7265 6c65 ew upstream rele\n-0001c1d0: 6173 6573 2069 7320 616c 736f 2072 6563 ases is also rec\n-0001c1e0: 6f6d 6d65 6e64 6564 2e20 2054 6f20 646f ommended. To do\n-0001c1f0: 0a74 6869 732c 2075 7365 2074 6865 20e2 .this, use the .\n-0001c200: 8098 7067 7073 6967 7572 6c6d 616e 676c ..pgpsigurlmangl\n-0001c210: 65e2 8099 206f 7074 696f 6e20 696e 20e2 e... option in .\n-0001c220: 8098 6465 6269 616e 2f77 6174 6368 e280 ..debian/watch..\n-0001c230: 9920 746f 2073 7065 6369 6679 2074 6865 . to specify the\n-0001c240: 0a6c 6f63 6174 696f 6e20 6f66 2074 6865 .location of the\n-0001c250: 2075 7073 7472 6561 6d20 7369 676e 6174 upstream signat\n-0001c260: 7572 652c 2061 6e64 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 ure, and include\n-0001c270: 2074 6865 206b 6579 206f 7220 6b65 7973 the key or keys\n-0001c280: 2075 7365 6420 746f 0a73 6967 6e20 7570 used to.sign up\n-0001c290: 7374 7265 616d 2072 656c 6561 7365 7320 stream releases \n-0001c2a0: 696e 2074 6865 2044 6562 6961 6e20 736f in the Debian so\n-0001c2b0: 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2061 730a urce package as.\n-0001c2c0: e280 9864 6562 6961 6e2f 7570 7374 7265 ...debian/upstre\n-0001c2d0: 616d 2f73 6967 6e69 6e67 2d6b 6579 2e61 am/signing-key.a\n-0001c2e0: 7363 e280 992e 0a0a 466f 7220 6d6f 7265 sc......For more\n-0001c2f0: 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2061 626f information abo\n-0001c300: 7574 20e2 8098 7573 6361 6ee2 8099 2061 ut ...uscan... a\n-0001c310: 6e64 2074 6865 7365 206f 7074 696f 6e73 nd these options\n-0001c320: 2c20 696e 636c 7564 696e 6720 686f 7720 , including how \n-0001c330: 746f 0a67 656e 6572 6174 6520 7468 6520 to.generate the \n-0001c340: 6669 6c65 2063 6f6e 7461 696e 696e 6720 file containing \n-0001c350: 7570 7374 7265 616d 2073 6967 6e69 6e67 upstream signing\n-0001c360: 206b 6579 732c 2073 6565 20e2 8098 7573 keys, see ...us\n-0001c370: 6361 6e28 3129 e280 992e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 can(1)........Fi\n-0001c380: 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 le: debian-polic\n-0001c390: 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2047 y.info, Node: G\n-0001c3a0: 656e 6572 6174 6564 2066 696c 6573 206c enerated files l\n-0001c3b0: 6973 7420 6465 6269 616e 2f66 696c 6573 ist debian/files\n-0001c3c0: 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2045 6d62 6564 6465 , Next: Embedde\n-0001c3d0: 6420 636f 6465 2063 6f70 6965 732c 2020 d code copies, \n-0001c3e0: 5072 6576 3a20 5570 7374 7265 616d 2073 Prev: Upstream s\n-0001c3f0: 6f75 7263 6520 6c6f 6361 7469 6f6e 2064 ource location d\n-0001c400: 6562 6961 6e2f 7761 7463 682c 2020 5570 ebian/watch, Up\n-0001c410: 3a20 536f 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 : Source package\n-0001c420: 730a 0a34 2e31 3220 4765 6e65 7261 7465 s..4.12 Generate\n-0001c430: 6420 6669 6c65 7320 6c69 7374 3a20 e280 d files list: ..\n-0001c440: 9864 6562 6961 6e2f 6669 6c65 73e2 8099 .debian/files...\n-0001c450: 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d .===============\n-0001c460: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0001c470: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6973 ==========..This\n-0001c480: 2066 696c 6520 6973 206e 6f74 2061 2070 file is not a p\n-0001c490: 6572 6d61 6e65 6e74 2070 6172 7420 6f66 ermanent part of\n-0001c4a0: 2074 6865 2073 6f75 7263 6520 7472 6565 the source tree\n-0001c4b0: 3b20 6974 2069 7320 7573 6564 2077 6869 ; it is used whi\n-0001c4c0: 6c65 0a62 7569 6c64 696e 6720 7061 636b le.building pack\n-0001c4d0: 6167 6573 2074 6f20 7265 636f 7264 2077 ages to record w\n-0001c4e0: 6869 6368 2066 696c 6573 2061 7265 2062 hich files are b\n-0001c4f0: 6569 6e67 2067 656e 6572 6174 6564 2e0a eing generated..\n-0001c500: e280 9864 706b 672d 6765 6e63 6861 6e67 ...dpkg-genchang\n-0001c510: 6573 e280 9920 7573 6573 2069 7420 7768 es... uses it wh\n-0001c520: 656e 2069 7420 6765 6e65 7261 7465 7320 en it generates \n-0001c530: 6120 e280 982e 6368 616e 6765 73e2 8099 a ....changes...\n-0001c540: 2066 696c 652e 0a0a 4974 2073 686f 756c file...It shoul\n-0001c550: 6420 6e6f 7420 6578 6973 7420 696e 2061 d not exist in a\n-0001c560: 2073 6869 7070 6564 2073 6f75 7263 6520 shipped source \n-0001c570: 7061 636b 6167 652c 2061 6e64 2073 6f20 package, and so \n-0001c580: 6974 2028 616e 6420 616e 790a 6261 636b it (and any.back\n-0001c590: 7570 2066 696c 6573 206f 7220 7465 6d70 up files or temp\n-0001c5a0: 6f72 6172 7920 6669 6c65 7320 7375 6368 orary files such\n-0001c5b0: 2061 7320 e280 9866 696c 6573 2e6e 6577 as ...files.new\n-0001c5c0: e280 9929 2028 3129 2073 686f 756c 6420 ...) (1) should \n-0001c5d0: 6265 0a72 656d 6f76 6564 2062 7920 7468 be.removed by th\n-0001c5e0: 6520 e280 9863 6c65 616e e280 9920 7461 e ...clean... ta\n-0001c5f0: 7267 6574 2e20 2049 7420 6d61 7920 616c rget. It may al\n-0001c600: 736f 2062 6520 7769 7365 2074 6f20 656e so be wise to en\n-0001c610: 7375 7265 2061 2066 7265 7368 0a73 7461 sure a fresh.sta\n-0001c620: 7274 2062 7920 656d 7074 7969 6e67 206f rt by emptying o\n-0001c630: 7220 7265 6d6f 7669 6e67 2069 7420 6174 r removing it at\n-0001c640: 2074 6865 2073 7461 7274 206f 6620 7468 the start of th\n-0001c650: 6520 e280 9862 696e 6172 79e2 8099 2074 e ...binary... t\n-0001c660: 6172 6765 742e 0a0a 5768 656e 20e2 8098 arget...When ...\n-0001c670: 6470 6b67 2d67 656e 636f 6e74 726f 6ce2 dpkg-gencontrol.\n-0001c680: 8099 2069 7320 7275 6e20 666f 7220 6120 .. is run for a \n-0001c690: 6269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2c20 binary package, \n-0001c6a0: 6974 2061 6464 7320 616e 2065 6e74 7279 it adds an entry\n-0001c6b0: 2074 6f0a e280 9864 6562 6961 6e2f 6669 to....debian/fi\n-0001c6c0: 6c65 73e2 8099 2066 6f72 2074 6865 20e2 les... for the .\n-0001c6d0: 8098 2e64 6562 e280 9920 6669 6c65 2074 ...deb... file t\n-0001c6e0: 6861 7420 7769 6c6c 2062 6520 6372 6561 hat will be crea\n-0001c6f0: 7465 6420 7768 656e 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 ted when ...dpkg\n-0001c700: 2d64 6562 0a2d 2d62 7569 6c64 e280 9920 -deb.--build... \n-0001c710: 6973 2072 756e 2066 6f72 2074 6861 7420 is run for that \n-0001c720: 6269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2e20 binary package. \n-0001c730: 2053 6f20 666f 7220 6d6f 7374 2070 6163 So for most pac\n-0001c740: 6b61 6765 7320 616c 6c20 7468 6174 0a6e kages all that.n\n-0001c750: 6565 6473 2074 6f20 6265 2064 6f6e 6520 eeds to be done \n-0001c760: 7769 7468 2074 6869 7320 6669 6c65 2069 with this file i\n-0001c770: 7320 746f 2064 656c 6574 6520 6974 2069 s to delete it i\n-0001c780: 6e20 7468 6520 e280 9863 6c65 616e e280 n the ...clean..\n-0001c790: 9920 7461 7267 6574 2e0a 0a49 6620 6120 . target...If a \n-0001c7a0: 7061 636b 6167 6520 7570 6c6f 6164 2069 package upload i\n-0001c7b0: 6e63 6c75 6465 7320 6669 6c65 7320 6265 ncludes files be\n-0001c7c0: 7369 6465 7320 7468 6520 736f 7572 6365 sides the source\n-0001c7d0: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2061 6e64 2061 6e79 package and any\n-0001c7e0: 0a62 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 6573 .binary packages\n-0001c7f0: 2077 686f 7365 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2066 whose control f\n-0001c800: 696c 6573 2077 6572 6520 6d61 6465 2077 iles were made w\n-0001c810: 6974 6820 e280 9864 706b 672d 6765 6e63 ith ...dpkg-genc\n-0001c820: 6f6e 7472 6f6c e280 990a 7468 656e 2074 ontrol....then t\n-0001c830: 6865 7920 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 706c hey should be pl\n-0001c840: 6163 6564 2069 6e20 7468 6520 7061 7265 aced in the pare\n-0001c850: 6e74 206f 6620 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 nt of the packag\n-0001c860: 65e2 8099 7320 746f 702d 6c65 7665 6c0a e...s top-level.\n-0001c870: 6469 7265 6374 6f72 7920 616e 6420 e280 directory and ..\n-0001c880: 9864 706b 672d 6469 7374 6164 6466 696c .dpkg-distaddfil\n-0001c890: 65e2 8099 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 2063 e... should be c\n-0001c8a0: 616c 6c65 6420 746f 2061 6464 2074 6865 alled to add the\n-0001c8b0: 2066 696c 6520 746f 2074 6865 0a6c 6973 file to the.lis\n-0001c8c0: 7420 696e 20e2 8098 6465 6269 616e 2f66 t in ...debian/f\n-0001c8d0: 696c 6573 e280 992e 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d iles...... ---\n-0001c8e0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 ------- Footnote\n-0001c8f0: 7320 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 s ----------.. \n-0001c900: 2028 3129 20e2 8098 6669 6c65 732e 6e65 (1) ...files.ne\n-0001c910: 77e2 8099 2069 7320 7573 6564 2061 7320 w... is used as \n-0001c920: 6120 7465 6d70 6f72 6172 7920 6669 6c65 a temporary file\n-0001c930: 2062 7920 e280 9864 706b 672d 6765 6e63 by ...dpkg-genc\n-0001c940: 6f6e 7472 6f6c e280 9920 616e 640a e280 ontrol... and...\n-0001c950: 9864 706b 672d 6469 7374 6164 6466 696c .dpkg-distaddfil\n-0001c960: 65e2 8099 202d 2074 6865 7920 7772 6974 e... - they writ\n-0001c970: 6520 6120 6e65 7720 7665 7273 696f 6e20 e a new version \n-0001c980: 6f66 20e2 8098 6669 6c65 73e2 8099 2068 of ...files... h\n-0001c990: 6572 6520 6265 666f 7265 0a72 656e 616d ere before.renam\n-0001c9a0: 696e 6720 6974 2c20 746f 2061 766f 6964 ing it, to avoid\n-0001c9b0: 206c 6561 7669 6e67 2061 2063 6f72 7275 leaving a corru\n-0001c9c0: 7074 6564 2063 6f70 7920 6966 2061 6e20 pted copy if an \n-0001c9d0: 6572 726f 7220 6f63 6375 7273 2e0a 0a1f error occurs....\n-0001c9e0: 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f .File: debian-po\n-0001c9f0: 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 licy.info, Node\n-0001ca00: 3a20 456d 6265 6464 6564 2063 6f64 6520 : Embedded code \n-0001ca10: 636f 7069 6573 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2053 copies, Next: S\n-0001ca20: 6f75 7263 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 6861 ource package ha\n-0001ca30: 6e64 6c69 6e67 2064 6562 6961 6e2f 5245 ndling debian/RE\n-0001ca40: 4144 4d45 2073 6f75 7263 652c 2020 5072 ADME source, Pr\n-0001ca50: 6576 3a20 4765 6e65 7261 7465 6420 6669 ev: Generated fi\n-0001ca60: 6c65 7320 6c69 7374 2064 6562 6961 6e2f les list debian/\n-0001ca70: 6669 6c65 732c 2020 5570 3a20 536f 7572 files, Up: Sour\n-0001ca80: 6365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 730a 0a34 2e31 ce packages..4.1\n-0001ca90: 3320 456d 6265 6464 6564 2063 6f64 6520 3 Embedded code \n-0001caa0: 636f 7069 6573 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d copies.=========\n-0001cab0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0001cac0: 0a0a 536f 6d65 2073 6f66 7477 6172 6520 ..Some software \n-0001cad0: 7061 636b 6167 6573 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 packages include\n-0001cae0: 2069 6e20 7468 6569 7220 6469 7374 7269 in their distri\n-0001caf0: 6275 7469 6f6e 2063 6f6e 7665 6e69 656e bution convenien\n-0001cb00: 6365 2063 6f70 6965 730a 6f66 2063 6f64 ce copies.of cod\n-0001cb10: 6520 6672 6f6d 206f 7468 6572 2073 6f66 e from other sof\n-0001cb20: 7477 6172 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 2c20 tware packages, \n-0001cb30: 6765 6e65 7261 6c6c 7920 736f 2074 6861 generally so tha\n-0001cb40: 7420 7573 6572 7320 636f 6d70 696c 696e t users compilin\n-0001cb50: 670a 6672 6f6d 2073 6f75 7263 6520 646f g.from source do\n-0001cb60: 6ee2 8099 7420 6861 7665 2074 6f20 646f n...t have to do\n-0001cb70: 776e 6c6f 6164 206d 756c 7469 706c 6520 wnload multiple \n-0001cb80: 7061 636b 6167 6573 2e20 2044 6562 6961 packages. Debia\n-0001cb90: 6e20 7061 636b 6167 6573 0a73 686f 756c n packages.shoul\n-0001cba0: 6420 6e6f 7420 6d61 6b65 2075 7365 206f d not make use o\n-0001cbb0: 6620 7468 6573 6520 636f 6e76 656e 6965 f these convenie\n-0001cbc0: 6e63 6520 636f 7069 6573 2075 6e6c 6573 nce copies unles\n-0001cbd0: 7320 7468 6520 696e 636c 7564 6564 0a70 s the included.p\n-0001cbe0: 6163 6b61 6765 2069 7320 6578 706c 6963 ackage is explic\n-0001cbf0: 6974 6c79 2069 6e74 656e 6465 6420 746f itly intended to\n-0001cc00: 2062 6520 7573 6564 2069 6e20 7468 6973 be used in this\n-0001cc10: 2077 6179 2e20 2028 3129 2020 4966 2074 way. (1) If t\n-0001cc20: 6865 0a69 6e63 6c75 6465 6420 636f 6465 he.included code\n-0001cc30: 2069 7320 616c 7265 6164 7920 696e 2074 is already in t\n-0001cc40: 6865 2044 6562 6961 6e20 6172 6368 6976 he Debian archiv\n-0001cc50: 6520 696e 2074 6865 2066 6f72 6d20 6f66 e in the form of\n-0001cc60: 2061 206c 6962 7261 7279 2c0a 7468 6520 a library,.the \n-0001cc70: 4465 6269 616e 2070 6163 6b61 6769 6e67 Debian packaging\n-0001cc80: 2073 686f 756c 6420 656e 7375 7265 2074 should ensure t\n-0001cc90: 6861 7420 6269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 6b61 hat binary packa\n-0001cca0: 6765 7320 7265 6665 7265 6e63 6520 7468 ges reference th\n-0001ccb0: 650a 6c69 6272 6172 6965 7320 616c 7265 e.libraries alre\n-0001ccc0: 6164 7920 696e 2044 6562 6961 6e20 616e ady in Debian an\n-0001ccd0: 6420 7468 6520 636f 6e76 656e 6965 6e63 d the convenienc\n-0001cce0: 6520 636f 7079 2069 7320 6e6f 7420 7573 e copy is not us\n-0001ccf0: 6564 2e20 2049 660a 7468 6520 696e 636c ed. If.the incl\n-0001cd00: 7564 6564 2063 6f64 6520 6973 206e 6f74 uded code is not\n-0001cd10: 2061 6c72 6561 6479 2069 6e20 4465 6269 already in Debi\n-0001cd20: 616e 2c20 6974 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 an, it should be\n-0001cd30: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 640a 7365 7061 7261 packaged.separa\n-0001cd40: 7465 6c79 2061 7320 6120 7072 6572 6571 tely as a prereq\n-0001cd50: 7569 7369 7465 2069 6620 706f 7373 6962 uisite if possib\n-0001cd60: 6c65 2e20 2028 3229 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d le. (2).. ---\n-0001cd70: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 ------- Footnote\n-0001cd80: 7320 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 s ----------.. \n-0001cd90: 2028 3129 2046 6f72 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 (1) For example\n-0001cda0: 2c20 7061 7274 7320 6f66 2074 6865 2047 , parts of the G\n-0001cdb0: 4e55 2062 7569 6c64 2073 7973 7465 6d20 NU build system \n-0001cdc0: 776f 726b 206c 696b 6520 7468 6973 2e0a work like this..\n-0001cdd0: 0a20 2020 2832 2920 4861 7669 6e67 206d . (2) Having m\n-0001cde0: 756c 7469 706c 6520 636f 7069 6573 206f ultiple copies o\n-0001cdf0: 6620 7468 6520 7361 6d65 2063 6f64 6520 f the same code \n-0001ce00: 696e 2044 6562 6961 6e20 6973 2069 6e65 in Debian is ine\n-0001ce10: 6666 6963 6965 6e74 2c0a 6f66 7465 6e20 fficient,.often \n-0001ce20: 6372 6561 7465 7320 6569 7468 6572 2073 creates either s\n-0001ce30: 7461 7469 6320 6c69 6e6b 696e 6720 6f72 tatic linking or\n-0001ce40: 2073 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 7920 shared library \n-0001ce50: 636f 6e66 6c69 6374 732c 2061 6e64 2c0a conflicts, and,.\n-0001ce60: 6d6f 7374 2069 6d70 6f72 7461 6e74 6c79 most importantly\n-0001ce70: 2c20 696e 6372 6561 7365 7320 7468 6520 , increases the \n-0001ce80: 6469 6666 6963 756c 7479 206f 6620 6861 difficulty of ha\n-0001ce90: 6e64 6c69 6e67 2073 6563 7572 6974 790a ndling security.\n-0001cea0: 7675 6c6e 6572 6162 696c 6974 6965 7320 vulnerabilities \n-0001ceb0: 696e 2074 6865 2064 7570 6c69 6361 7465 in the duplicate\n-0001cec0: 6420 636f 6465 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a d code.....File:\n-0001ced0: 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 debian-policy.i\n-0001cee0: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 536f 7572 nfo, Node: Sour\n-0001cef0: 6365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2068 616e 646c ce package handl\n-0001cf00: 696e 6720 6465 6269 616e 2f52 4541 444d ing debian/READM\n-0001cf10: 4520 736f 7572 6365 2c20 204e 6578 743a E source, Next:\n-0001cf20: 2052 6570 726f 6475 6369 6269 6c69 7479 Reproducibility\n-0001cf30: 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2045 6d62 6564 6465 , Prev: Embedde\n-0001cf40: 6420 636f 6465 2063 6f70 6965 732c 2020 d code copies, \n-0001cf50: 5570 3a20 536f 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 Up: Source packa\n-0001cf60: 6765 730a 0a34 2e31 3420 536f 7572 6365 ges..4.14 Source\n-0001cf70: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2068 616e 646c 696e package handlin\n-0001cf80: 673a 20e2 8098 6465 6269 616e 2f52 4541 g: ...debian/REA\n-0001cf90: 444d 452e 736f 7572 6365 e280 990a 3d3d DME.source....==\n+000184f0: 6269 6e61 7279 2d69 6e64 6570 e280 9920 binary-indep... \n+00018500: 2872 6571 7569 7265 6429 0a0a 2020 2020 (required).. \n+00018510: 2054 6865 20e2 8098 6269 6e61 7279 e280 The ...binary..\n+00018520: 9920 7461 7267 6574 206d 7573 7420 6265 . target must be\n+00018530: 2061 6c6c 2074 6861 7420 6973 206e 6563 all that is nec\n+00018540: 6573 7361 7279 2066 6f72 2074 6865 2075 essary for the u\n+00018550: 7365 7220 746f 0a20 2020 2020 6275 696c ser to. buil\n+00018560: 6420 7468 6520 6269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 d the binary pac\n+00018570: 6b61 6765 2873 2920 7072 6f64 7563 6564 kage(s) produced\n+00018580: 2066 726f 6d20 7468 6973 2073 6f75 7263 from this sourc\n+00018590: 6520 7061 636b 6167 652e 2020 4974 0a20 e package. It. \n+000185a0: 2020 2020 6973 2073 706c 6974 2069 6e74 is split int\n+000185b0: 6f20 7477 6f20 7061 7274 733a 20e2 8098 o two parts: ...\n+000185c0: 6269 6e61 7279 2d61 7263 68e2 8099 2062 binary-arch... b\n+000185d0: 7569 6c64 7320 7468 6520 6269 6e61 7279 uilds the binary\n+000185e0: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 730a 2020 2020 2077 packages. w\n+000185f0: 6869 6368 2061 7265 2073 7065 6369 6669 hich are specifi\n+00018600: 6320 746f 2061 2070 6172 7469 6375 6c61 c to a particula\n+00018610: 7220 6172 6368 6974 6563 7475 7265 2c20 r architecture, \n+00018620: 616e 6420 e280 9862 696e 6172 792d 696e and ...binary-in\n+00018630: 6465 70e2 8099 0a20 2020 2020 6275 696c dep.... buil\n+00018640: 6473 2074 686f 7365 2077 6869 6368 2061 ds those which a\n+00018650: 7265 206e 6f74 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 e280 re not... ..\n+00018660: 9862 696e 6172 79e2 8099 206d 6179 2062 .binary... may b\n+00018670: 6520 2861 6e64 2063 6f6d 6d6f 6e6c 7920 e (and commonly \n+00018680: 6973 2920 6120 7461 7267 6574 2077 6974 is) a target wit\n+00018690: 6820 6e6f 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 7320 7768 h no commands wh\n+000186a0: 6963 680a 2020 2020 2073 696d 706c 7920 ich. simply \n+000186b0: 6465 7065 6e64 7320 6f6e 20e2 8098 6269 depends on ...bi\n+000186c0: 6e61 7279 2d61 7263 68e2 8099 2061 6e64 nary-arch... and\n+000186d0: 20e2 8098 6269 6e61 7279 2d69 6e64 6570 ...binary-indep\n+000186e0: e280 992e 0a0a 2020 2020 2042 6f74 6820 ...... 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INSTAL\n+0001ad30: 4c20 3d20 696e 7374 616c 6c0a 2020 2020 L = install. \n+0001ad40: 2049 4e53 5441 4c4c 5f46 494c 4520 2020 INSTALL_FILE \n+0001ad50: 203d 2024 2849 4e53 5441 4c4c 2920 2d70 = $(INSTALL) -p\n+0001ad60: 2020 2020 2d6f 2072 6f6f 7420 2d67 2072 -o root -g r\n+0001ad70: 6f6f 7420 202d 6d20 2036 3434 0a20 2020 oot -m 644. \n+0001ad80: 2020 494e 5354 414c 4c5f 5052 4f47 5241 INSTALL_PROGRA\n+0001ad90: 4d20 3d20 2428 494e 5354 414c 4c29 202d M = $(INSTALL) -\n+0001ada0: 7020 2020 202d 6f20 726f 6f74 202d 6720 p -o root -g \n+0001adb0: 726f 6f74 2020 2d6d 2020 3735 350a 2020 root -m 755. \n+0001adc0: 2020 2049 4e53 5441 4c4c 5f53 4352 4950 INSTALL_SCRIP\n+0001add0: 5420 203d 2024 2849 4e53 5441 4c4c 2920 T = $(INSTALL) \n+0001ade0: 2d70 2020 2020 2d6f 2072 6f6f 7420 2d67 -p -o root -g\n+0001adf0: 2072 6f6f 7420 202d 6d20 2037 3535 0a20 root -m 755. \n+0001ae00: 2020 2020 494e 5354 414c 4c5f 4449 5220 INSTALL_DIR \n+0001ae10: 2020 2020 3d20 2428 494e 5354 414c 4c29 = $(INSTALL)\n+0001ae20: 202d 7020 2d64 202d 6f20 726f 6f74 202d -p -d -o root -\n+0001ae30: 6720 726f 6f74 2020 2d6d 2020 3735 350a g root -m 755.\n+0001ae40: 0a20 2020 2020 6966 6e65 7120 282c 2428 . ifneq (,$(\n+0001ae50: 6669 6c74 6572 206e 6f6f 7074 2c24 2844 filter noopt,$(D\n+0001ae60: 4542 5f42 5549 4c44 5f4f 5054 494f 4e53 EB_BUILD_OPTIONS\n+0001ae70: 2929 290a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2043 464c ))). CFL\n+0001ae80: 4147 5320 2b3d 202d 4f30 0a20 2020 2020 AGS += -O0. \n+0001ae90: 656c 7365 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 4346 else. CF\n+0001aea0: 4c41 4753 202b 3d20 2d4f 320a 2020 2020 LAGS += -O2. \n+0001aeb0: 2065 6e64 6966 0a20 2020 2020 6966 6571 endif. ifeq\n+0001aec0: 2028 2c24 2866 696c 7465 7220 6e6f 7374 (,$(filter nost\n+0001aed0: 7269 702c 2428 4445 425f 4255 494c 445f rip,$(DEB_BUILD_\n+0001aee0: 4f50 5449 4f4e 5329 2929 0a20 2020 2020 OPTIONS))). \n+0001aef0: 2020 2020 494e 5354 414c 4c5f 5052 4f47 INSTALL_PROG\n+0001af00: 5241 4d20 2b3d 202d 730a 2020 2020 2065 RAM += -s. e\n+0001af10: 6e64 6966 0a20 2020 2020 6966 6e65 7120 ndif. ifneq \n+0001af20: 282c 2428 6669 6c74 6572 2070 6172 616c (,$(filter paral\n+0001af30: 6c65 6c3d 252c 2428 4445 425f 4255 494c lel=%,$(DEB_BUIL\n+0001af40: 445f 4f50 5449 4f4e 5329 2929 0a20 2020 D_OPTIONS))). \n+0001af50: 2020 2020 2020 4e55 4d4a 4f42 5320 3d20 NUMJOBS = \n+0001af60: 2428 7061 7473 7562 7374 2070 6172 616c $(patsubst paral\n+0001af70: 6c65 6c3d 252c 252c 2428 6669 6c74 6572 lel=%,%,$(filter\n+0001af80: 2070 6172 616c 6c65 6c3d 252c 2428 4445 parallel=%,$(DE\n+0001af90: 425f 4255 494c 445f 4f50 5449 4f4e 5329 B_BUILD_OPTIONS)\n+0001afa0: 2929 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 4d41 4b45 )). MAKE\n+0001afb0: 464c 4147 5320 2b3d 202d 6a24 284e 554d FLAGS += -j$(NUM\n+0001afc0: 4a4f 4253 290a 2020 2020 2065 6e64 6966 JOBS). endif\n+0001afd0: 0a0a 2020 2020 2062 7569 6c64 3a0a 2020 .. build:. \n+0001afe0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2023 202e 2e2e # ...\n+0001aff0: 0a20 2020 2020 6966 6571 2028 2c24 2866 . ifeq (,$(f\n+0001b000: 696c 7465 7220 6e6f 6368 6563 6b2c 2428 ilter nocheck,$(\n+0001b010: 4445 425f 4255 494c 445f 4f50 5449 4f4e DEB_BUILD_OPTION\n+0001b020: 5329 2929 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 S))). \n+0001b030: 2020 2320 436f 6465 2074 6f20 7275 6e20 # Code to run \n+0001b040: 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 7465 7374 the package test\n+0001b050: 2073 7569 7465 2e0a 2020 2020 2065 6e64 suite.. end\n+0001b060: 6966 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d if.. ---------\n+0001b070: 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d 2d2d - Footnotes ----\n+0001b080: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 2053 ------.. (1) S\n+0001b090: 6f6d 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 2073 7570 ome packages sup\n+0001b0a0: 706f 7274 2061 6e79 2064 656c 696d 6974 port any delimit\n+0001b0b0: 6572 2c20 6275 7420 7768 6974 6573 7061 er, but whitespa\n+0001b0c0: 6365 2069 7320 7468 650a 6561 7369 6573 ce is the.easies\n+0001b0d0: 7420 746f 2070 6172 7365 2069 6e73 6964 t to parse insid\n+0001b0e0: 6520 6120 6d61 6b65 6669 6c65 2061 6e64 e a makefile and\n+0001b0f0: 2061 766f 6964 7320 616d 6269 6775 6974 avoids ambiguit\n+0001b100: 7920 7769 7468 2066 6c61 6720 7661 6c75 y with flag valu\n+0001b110: 6573 0a74 6861 7420 636f 6e74 6169 6e20 es.that contain \n+0001b120: 636f 6d6d 6173 2e0a 0a20 2020 2832 2920 commas... (2) \n+0001b130: 5061 636b 6167 6573 2062 7569 6c74 2077 Packages built w\n+0001b140: 6974 6820 e280 986d 616b 65e2 8099 2063 ith ...make... c\n+0001b150: 616e 206f 6674 656e 2069 6d70 6c65 6d65 an often impleme\n+0001b160: 6e74 2074 6869 7320 6279 2070 6173 7369 nt this by passi\n+0001b170: 6e67 0a74 6865 20e2 8098 2d6a e280 996e ng.the ...-j...n\n+0001b180: 206f 7074 696f 6e20 746f 20e2 8098 6d61 option to ...ma\n+0001b190: 6b65 e280 992e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 ke........File: \n+0001b1a0: 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e debian-policy.in\n+0001b1b0: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2064 6562 6961 fo, Node: debia\n+0001b1c0: 6e2f 7275 6c65 7320 616e 6420 5275 6c65 n/rules and Rule\n+0001b1d0: 732d 5265 7175 6972 6573 2d52 6f6f 742c s-Requires-Root,\n+0001b1e0: 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2f72 Prev: debian/r\n+0001b1f0: 756c 6573 2061 6e64 2044 4542 5f42 5549 ules and DEB_BUI\n+0001b200: 4c44 5f4f 5054 494f 4e53 2c20 2055 703a LD_OPTIONS, Up:\n+0001b210: 204d 6169 6e20 6275 696c 6469 6e67 2073 Main building s\n+0001b220: 6372 6970 7420 6465 6269 616e 2f72 756c cript debian/rul\n+0001b230: 6573 0a0a 342e 392e 3220 e280 9864 6562 es..4.9.2 ...deb\n+0001b240: 6961 6e2f 7275 6c65 73e2 8099 2061 6e64 ian/rules... and\n+0001b250: 20e2 8098 5275 6c65 732d 5265 7175 6972 ...Rules-Requir\n+0001b260: 6573 2d52 6f6f 74e2 8099 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d es-Root....-----\n+0001b270: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+0001b280: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+0001b290: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a44 6570 656e ---------..Depen\n+0001b2a0: 6469 6e67 206f 6e20 7468 6520 7661 6c75 ding on the valu\n+0001b2b0: 6520 6f66 2074 6865 202a 6e6f 7465 2052 e of the *note R\n+0001b2c0: 756c 6573 2d52 6571 7569 7265 732d 526f ules-Requires-Ro\n+0001b2d0: 6f74 3a20 3766 2e20 6669 656c 642c 2074 ot: 7f. field, t\n+0001b2e0: 6865 0a70 6163 6b61 6765 2062 7569 6c64 he.package build\n+0001b2f0: 6572 2028 652e 672e 2020 6470 6b67 2d62 er (e.g. dpkg-b\n+0001b300: 7569 6c64 7061 636b 6167 6529 206d 6179 uildpackage) may\n+0001b310: 2072 756e 2074 6865 20e2 8098 6465 6269 run the ...debi\n+0001b320: 616e 2f72 756c 6573 e280 990a 7461 7267 an/rules....targ\n+0001b330: 6574 2061 7320 616e 2075 6e70 7269 7669 et as an unprivi\n+0001b340: 6c65 6765 6420 7573 6572 2061 6e64 2070 leged user and p\n+0001b350: 726f 7669 6465 2061 20e2 8098 6761 696e rovide a ...gain\n+0001b360: 2072 6f6f 7420 636f 6d6d 616e 64e2 8099 root command...\n+0001b370: 2e20 2054 6869 730a 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 . This.command \n+0001b380: 616c 6c6f 7773 2074 6865 20e2 8098 6465 allows the ...de\n+0001b390: 6269 616e 2f72 756c 6573 e280 9920 7461 bian/rules... ta\n+0001b3a0: 7267 6574 2074 6f20 7275 6e20 7061 7274 rget to run part\n+0001b3b0: 6963 756c 6172 2073 7562 636f 6d6d 616e icular subcomman\n+0001b3c0: 6473 0a75 6e64 6572 2028 6661 6b65 2972 ds.under (fake)r\n+0001b3d0: 6f6f 742e 0a0a 5468 6520 e280 9867 6169 oot...The ...gai\n+0001b3e0: 6e20 726f 6f74 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 e280 n root command..\n+0001b3f0: 9920 6973 2070 6173 7365 6420 746f 2074 . is passed to t\n+0001b400: 6865 2062 7569 6c64 2073 6372 6970 7420 he build script \n+0001b410: 7669 6120 7468 650a e280 9844 4542 5f47 via the....DEB_G\n+0001b420: 4149 4e5f 524f 4f54 5f43 4d44 e280 9920 AIN_ROOT_CMD... \n+0001b430: 656e 7669 726f 6e6d 656e 7420 7661 7269 environment vari\n+0001b440: 6162 6c65 2e20 2054 6865 2063 6f6e 7465 able. The conte\n+0001b450: 6e74 7320 6f66 2074 6869 7320 7661 7269 nts of this vari\n+0001b460: 6162 6c65 0a69 7320 6120 7370 6163 6520 able.is a space \n+0001b470: 7365 7061 7261 7465 6420 6c69 7374 2c20 separated list, \n+0001b480: 7468 6520 6669 7273 7420 656e 7472 7920 the first entry \n+0001b490: 6f66 2077 6869 6368 2069 7320 7468 6520 of which is the \n+0001b4a0: 636f 6d6d 616e 642c 2061 6e64 0a74 6865 command, and.the\n+0001b4b0: 2070 726f 6365 6564 696e 6720 656e 7472 proceeding entr\n+0001b4c0: 6965 7320 6f66 2077 6869 6368 2061 7265 ies of which are\n+0001b4d0: 2061 7267 756d 656e 7473 2074 6f20 7468 arguments to th\n+0001b4e0: 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 642e 2020 5468 6520 e command. The \n+0001b4f0: e280 9867 6169 6e0a 726f 6f74 2063 6f6d ...gain.root com\n+0001b500: 6d61 6e64 e280 9920 6d75 7374 2062 6520 mand... must be \n+0001b510: 6176 6169 6c61 626c 6520 7669 6120 5041 available via PA\n+0001b520: 5448 2e20 5468 6520 e280 9867 6169 6e20 TH. The ...gain \n+0001b530: 726f 6f74 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 e280 9920 root command... \n+0001b540: 6d75 7374 0a6e 6f74 2072 656c 7920 6f6e must.not rely on\n+0001b550: 2073 6865 6c6c 2066 6561 7475 7265 7320 shell features \n+0001b560: 6265 6361 7573 6520 6974 2077 696c 6c20 because it will \n+0001b570: 6e6f 7420 6e65 6365 7373 6172 696c 7920 not necessarily \n+0001b580: 6265 2069 6e76 6f6b 6564 0a76 6961 2061 be invoked.via a\n+0001b590: 2073 6865 6c6c 2e0a 0a54 6865 20e2 8098 shell...The ...\n+0001b5a0: 6761 696e 2072 6f6f 7420 636f 6d6d 616e gain root comman\n+0001b5b0: 64e2 8099 206d 7573 7420 6e6f 7420 7275 d... must not ru\n+0001b5c0: 6e20 696e 7465 7261 6374 6976 656c 792c n interactively,\n+0001b5d0: 2069 6e63 6c75 6469 6e67 2070 726f 6d70 including promp\n+0001b5e0: 7469 6e67 0a66 6f72 2061 6e79 2075 7365 ting.for any use\n+0001b5f0: 7220 696e 7075 742e 2020 4974 206d 7573 r input. It mus\n+0001b600: 7420 6265 2070 6f73 7369 626c 6520 746f t be possible to\n+0001b610: 2070 7265 7065 6e64 2074 6865 20e2 8098 prepend the ...\n+0001b620: 6761 696e 2072 6f6f 740a 636f 6d6d 616e gain root.comman\n+0001b630: 64e2 8099 2074 6f20 616e 2065 7869 7374 d... to an exist\n+0001b640: 696e 6720 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 616e 6420 ing command and \n+0001b650: 6974 7320 6172 6775 6d65 6e74 732c 2077 its arguments, w\n+0001b660: 6974 686f 7574 206e 6565 6469 6e67 2074 ithout needing t\n+0001b670: 6f0a 616c 7465 7220 6f72 2071 756f 7465 o.alter or quote\n+0001b680: 2074 6865 2065 7869 7374 696e 6720 636f the existing co\n+0001b690: 6d6d 616e 6420 616e 6420 6974 7320 6172 mmand and its ar\n+0001b6a0: 6775 6d65 6e74 732e 2020 4675 7274 6865 guments. Furthe\n+0001b6b0: 726d 6f72 652c 2074 6865 0ae2 8098 6761 rmore, the....ga\n+0001b6c0: 696e 2072 6f6f 7420 636f 6d6d 616e 64e2 in root command.\n+0001b6d0: 8099 206d 7573 7420 7072 6573 6572 7665 .. must preserve\n+0001b6e0: 2061 6c6c 2065 6e76 6972 6f6e 6d65 6e74 all environment\n+0001b6f0: 2076 6172 6961 626c 6573 2077 6974 686f variables witho\n+0001b700: 7574 2074 6865 0a63 616c 6c65 7220 6861 ut the.caller ha\n+0001b710: 7669 6e67 2074 6f20 6578 706c 6963 6974 ving to explicit\n+0001b720: 6c79 2072 6571 7565 7374 2061 6e79 2070 ly request any p\n+0001b730: 7265 7365 7276 6174 696f 6e2e 0a0a 5468 reservation...Th\n+0001b740: 6520 666f 6c6c 6f77 696e 6720 6172 6520 e following are \n+0001b750: 6578 616d 706c 6573 206f 6620 7661 6c69 examples of vali\n+0001b760: 6420 6761 696e 2072 6f6f 7420 636f 6d6d d gain root comm\n+0001b770: 616e 6473 2028 696e 2073 796e 7461 7820 ands (in syntax \n+0001b780: 6f66 0a73 6829 2c20 6173 7375 6d69 6e67 of.sh), assuming\n+0001b790: 2074 6865 2074 6f6f 6c73 2075 7365 6420 the tools used \n+0001b7a0: 6172 6520 6176 6169 6c61 626c 6520 616e are available an\n+0001b7b0: 6420 7072 6f70 6572 6c79 2063 6f6e 6669 d properly confi\n+0001b7c0: 6775 7265 643a 0a0a 2020 2020 2023 2043 gured:.. # C\n+0001b7d0: 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2022 7375 646f 222c 2077 ommand \"sudo\", w\n+0001b7e0: 6974 6820 6172 6775 6d65 6e74 7320 222d ith arguments \"-\n+0001b7f0: 6e45 2220 616e 6420 222d 2d22 0a20 2020 nE\" and \"--\". \n+0001b800: 2020 6578 706f 7274 2044 4542 5f47 4149 export DEB_GAI\n+0001b810: 4e5f 524f 4f54 5f43 4d44 3d27 7375 646f N_ROOT_CMD='sudo\n+0001b820: 202d 6e45 202d 2d27 0a20 2020 2020 2320 -nE --'. # \n+0001b830: 436f 6d6d 616e 6420 2266 616b 6572 6f6f Command \"fakeroo\n+0001b840: 7422 2077 6974 6820 7468 6520 7369 6e67 t\" with the sing\n+0001b850: 6c65 2061 7267 756d 656e 7420 222d 2d22 le argument \"--\"\n+0001b860: 0a20 2020 2020 6578 706f 7274 2044 4542 . export DEB\n+0001b870: 5f47 4149 4e5f 524f 4f54 5f43 4d44 3d27 _GAIN_ROOT_CMD='\n+0001b880: 6661 6b65 726f 6f74 202d 2d27 0a0a 4578 fakeroot --'..Ex\n+0001b890: 616d 706c 6573 206f 6620 7661 6c69 6420 amples of valid \n+0001b8a0: 7573 6520 6f66 2074 6865 20e2 8098 6761 use of the ...ga\n+0001b8b0: 696e 2072 6f6f 7420 636f 6d6d 616e 64e2 in root command.\n+0001b8c0: 8099 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 2320 7368 2d73 ..:.. # sh-s\n+0001b8d0: 796e 7461 7820 2861 7373 756d 6573 2073 yntax (assumes s\n+0001b8e0: 6574 202d 6520 7365 6d61 6e74 6963 7320 et -e semantics \n+0001b8f0: 666f 7220 6572 726f 7220 6861 6e64 6c69 for error handli\n+0001b900: 6e67 290a 2020 2020 2024 4445 425f 4741 ng). $DEB_GA\n+0001b910: 494e 5f52 4f4f 545f 434d 4420 736f 6d65 IN_ROOT_CMD some\n+0001b920: 2d63 6d64 202d 2d77 6869 6368 2d72 6571 -cmd --which-req\n+0001b930: 7569 7265 732d 726f 6f74 0a0a 2020 2020 uires-root.. \n+0001b940: 2023 2070 6572 6c0a 2020 2020 206d 7920 # perl. my \n+0001b950: 4063 6d64 203d 2028 2773 6f6d 652d 636d @cmd = ('some-cm\n+0001b960: 6427 2c20 272d 2d77 6869 6368 2d72 6571 d', '--which-req\n+0001b970: 7569 7265 732d 726f 6f74 2729 3b0a 2020 uires-root');. \n+0001b980: 2020 2075 6e73 6869 6674 2840 636d 642c unshift(@cmd,\n+0001b990: 2073 706c 6974 2827 2027 2c20 2445 4e56 split(' ', $ENV\n+0001b9a0: 7b44 4542 5f47 4149 4e5f 524f 4f54 5f43 {DEB_GAIN_ROOT_C\n+0001b9b0: 4d44 7d29 2920 6966 2024 454e 567b 4445 MD})) if $ENV{DE\n+0001b9c0: 425f 4741 494e 5f52 4f4f 545f 434d 447d B_GAIN_ROOT_CMD}\n+0001b9d0: 3b0a 2020 2020 2073 7973 7465 6d28 4063 ;. system(@c\n+0001b9e0: 6d64 2920 3d3d 2030 206f 7220 6469 6528 md) == 0 or die(\n+0001b9f0: 2240 636d 6420 6661 696c 6564 2229 3b0a \"@cmd failed\");.\n+0001ba00: 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d ...File: debian-\n+0001ba10: 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f policy.info, No\n+0001ba20: 6465 3a20 5661 7269 6162 6c65 2073 7562 de: Variable sub\n+0001ba30: 7374 6974 7574 696f 6e73 2064 6562 6961 stitutions debia\n+0001ba40: 6e2f 7375 6273 7476 6172 732c 2020 4e65 n/substvars, Ne\n+0001ba50: 7874 3a20 5570 7374 7265 616d 2073 6f75 xt: Upstream sou\n+0001ba60: 7263 6520 6c6f 6361 7469 6f6e 2064 6562 rce location deb\n+0001ba70: 6961 6e2f 7761 7463 682c 2020 5072 6576 ian/watch, Prev\n+0001ba80: 3a20 4d61 696e 2062 7569 6c64 696e 6720 : Main building \n+0001ba90: 7363 7269 7074 2064 6562 6961 6e2f 7275 script debian/ru\n+0001baa0: 6c65 732c 2020 5570 3a20 536f 7572 6365 les, Up: Source\n+0001bab0: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 730a 0a34 2e31 3020 packages..4.10 \n+0001bac0: 5661 7269 6162 6c65 2073 7562 7374 6974 Variable substit\n+0001bad0: 7574 696f 6e73 3a20 e280 9864 6562 6961 utions: ...debia\n+0001bae0: 6e2f 7375 6273 7476 6172 73e2 8099 0a3d n/substvars....=\n+0001baf0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+0001bb00: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+0001bb10: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a ==============..\n+0001bb20: 5768 656e 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 2d67 656e When ...dpkg-gen\n+0001bb30: 636f 6e74 726f 6ce2 8099 2067 656e 6572 control... gener\n+0001bb40: 6174 6573 202a 6e6f 7465 2062 696e 6172 ates *note binar\n+0001bb50: 7920 7061 636b 6167 6520 636f 6e74 726f y package contro\n+0001bb60: 6c20 6669 6c65 733a 2033 352e 0a28 e280 l files: 35..(..\n+0001bb70: 9844 4542 4941 4e2f 636f 6e74 726f 6ce2 .DEBIAN/control.\n+0001bb80: 8099 292c 2069 7420 7065 7266 6f72 6d73 ..), it performs\n+0001bb90: 2076 6172 6961 626c 6520 7375 6273 7469 variable substi\n+0001bba0: 7475 7469 6f6e 7320 6f6e 2069 7473 206f tutions on its o\n+0001bbb0: 7574 7075 740a 6a75 7374 2062 6566 6f72 utput.just befor\n+0001bbc0: 6520 7772 6974 696e 6720 6974 2e20 2056 e writing it. V\n+0001bbd0: 6172 6961 626c 6520 7375 6273 7469 7475 ariable substitu\n+0001bbe0: 7469 6f6e 7320 6861 7665 2074 6865 2066 tions have the f\n+0001bbf0: 6f72 6d0a e280 9824 7b76 6172 6961 626c orm....${variabl\n+0001bc00: 657d e280 992e 2020 5468 6520 6f70 7469 e}.... The opti\n+0001bc10: 6f6e 616c 2066 696c 6520 e280 9864 6562 onal file ...deb\n+0001bc20: 6961 6e2f 7375 6273 7476 6172 73e2 8099 ian/substvars...\n+0001bc30: 2063 6f6e 7461 696e 7320 7661 7269 6162 contains variab\n+0001bc40: 6c65 0a73 7562 7374 6974 7574 696f 6e73 le.substitutions\n+0001bc50: 2074 6f20 6265 2075 7365 643b 2076 6172 to be used; var\n+0001bc60: 6961 626c 6573 2063 616e 2061 6c73 6f20 iables can also \n+0001bc70: 6265 2073 6574 2064 6972 6563 746c 7920 be set directly \n+0001bc80: 6672 6f6d 0ae2 8098 6465 6269 616e 2f72 from....debian/r\n+0001bc90: 756c 6573 e280 9920 7573 696e 6720 7468 ules... using th\n+0001bca0: 6520 e280 982d 56e2 8099 206f 7074 696f e ...-V... optio\n+0001bcb0: 6e20 746f 2074 6865 2073 6f75 7263 6520 n to the source \n+0001bcc0: 7061 636b 6167 696e 6720 636f 6d6d 616e packaging comman\n+0001bcd0: 6473 2c0a 616e 6420 6365 7274 6169 6e20 ds,.and certain \n+0001bce0: 7072 6564 6566 696e 6564 2076 6172 6961 predefined varia\n+0001bcf0: 626c 6573 2061 7265 2061 6c73 6f20 6176 bles are also av\n+0001bd00: 6169 6c61 626c 652e 0a0a 5468 6520 e280 ailable...The ..\n+0001bd10: 9864 6562 6961 6e2f 7375 6273 7476 6172 .debian/substvar\n+0001bd20: 73e2 8099 2066 696c 6520 6973 2075 7375 s... file is usu\n+0001bd30: 616c 6c79 2067 656e 6572 6174 6564 2061 ally generated a\n+0001bd40: 6e64 206d 6f64 6966 6965 640a 6479 6e61 nd modified.dyna\n+0001bd50: 6d69 6361 6c6c 7920 6279 20e2 8098 6465 mically by ...de\n+0001bd60: 6269 616e 2f72 756c 6573 e280 9920 7461 bian/rules... ta\n+0001bd70: 7267 6574 732c 2069 6e20 7768 6963 6820 rgets, in which \n+0001bd80: 6361 7365 2069 7420 6d75 7374 2062 6520 case it must be \n+0001bd90: 7265 6d6f 7665 640a 6279 2074 6865 20e2 removed.by the .\n+0001bda0: 8098 636c 6561 6ee2 8099 2074 6172 6765 ..clean... targe\n+0001bdb0: 742e 0a0a 5365 6520 e280 9864 6562 2d73 t...See ...deb-s\n+0001bdc0: 7562 7374 7661 7273 2835 29e2 8099 2066 ubstvars(5)... f\n+0001bdd0: 6f72 2066 756c 6c20 6465 7461 696c 7320 or full details \n+0001bde0: 6162 6f75 7420 736f 7572 6365 2076 6172 about source var\n+0001bdf0: 6961 626c 650a 7375 6273 7469 7475 7469 iable.substituti\n+0001be00: 6f6e 732c 2069 6e63 6c75 6469 6e67 2074 ons, including t\n+0001be10: 6865 2066 6f72 6d61 7420 6f66 20e2 8098 he format of ...\n+0001be20: 6465 6269 616e 2f73 7562 7374 7661 7273 debian/substvars\n+0001be30: e280 992e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 ........File: de\n+0001be40: 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f bian-policy.info\n+0001be50: 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2055 7073 7472 6561 , Node: Upstrea\n+0001be60: 6d20 736f 7572 6365 206c 6f63 6174 696f m source locatio\n+0001be70: 6e20 6465 6269 616e 2f77 6174 6368 2c20 n debian/watch, \n+0001be80: 204e 6578 743a 2047 656e 6572 6174 6564 Next: Generated\n+0001be90: 2066 696c 6573 206c 6973 7420 6465 6269 files list debi\n+0001bea0: 616e 2f66 696c 6573 2c20 2050 7265 763a an/files, Prev:\n+0001beb0: 2056 6172 6961 626c 6520 7375 6273 7469 Variable substi\n+0001bec0: 7475 7469 6f6e 7320 6465 6269 616e 2f73 tutions debian/s\n+0001bed0: 7562 7374 7661 7273 2c20 2055 703a 2053 ubstvars, Up: S\n+0001bee0: 6f75 7263 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 0a0a ource packages..\n+0001bef0: 342e 3131 2055 7073 7472 6561 6d20 736f 4.11 Upstream so\n+0001bf00: 7572 6365 206c 6f63 6174 696f 6e3a 20e2 urce location: .\n+0001bf10: 8098 6465 6269 616e 2f77 6174 6368 e280 ..debian/watch..\n+0001bf20: 990a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ..==============\n+0001bf30: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+0001bf40: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a ===============.\n+0001bf50: 0a54 6869 7320 6973 2061 2063 6f6e 6669 .This is a confi\n+0001bf60: 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2066 696c 6520 666f guration file fo\n+0001bf70: 7220 7468 6520 e280 9875 7363 616e e280 r the ...uscan..\n+0001bf80: 9920 7574 696c 6974 7920 7768 6963 6820 . utility which \n+0001bf90: 6465 6669 6e65 7320 686f 770a 746f 2061 defines how.to a\n+0001bfa0: 7574 6f6d 6174 6963 616c 6c79 2073 6361 utomatically sca\n+0001bfb0: 6e20 6674 7020 6f72 2068 7474 7020 7369 n ftp or http si\n+0001bfc0: 7465 7320 666f 7220 6e65 776c 7920 6176 tes for newly av\n+0001bfd0: 6169 6c61 626c 6520 7570 6461 7465 7320 ailable updates \n+0001bfe0: 6f66 0a74 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2e20 of.the package. \n+0001bff0: 2054 6869 7320 6973 2061 6c73 6f20 7573 This is also us\n+0001c000: 6564 2062 7920 736f 6d65 2044 6562 6961 ed by some Debia\n+0001c010: 6e20 5141 2074 6f6f 6c73 2074 6f20 6865 n QA tools to he\n+0001c020: 6c70 2077 6974 680a 7175 616c 6974 7920 lp with.quality \n+0001c030: 636f 6e74 726f 6c20 616e 6420 6d61 696e control and main\n+0001c040: 7465 6e61 6e63 6520 6f66 2074 6865 2064 tenance of the d\n+0001c050: 6973 7472 6962 7574 696f 6e20 6173 2061 istribution as a\n+0001c060: 2077 686f 6c65 2e20 2049 6620 7468 650a whole. If the.\n+0001c070: 7570 7374 7265 616d 2073 6f75 7263 6520 upstream source \n+0001c080: 6f66 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2069 of the package i\n+0001c090: 7320 6176 6169 6c61 626c 6520 7669 6120 s available via \n+0001c0a0: 6120 6d65 6368 6169 736d 2074 6861 7420 a mechaism that \n+0001c0b0: e280 9875 7363 616e e280 990a 756e 6465 ...uscan....unde\n+0001c0c0: 7273 7461 6e64 732c 2069 6e63 6c75 6469 rstands, includi\n+0001c0d0: 6e67 2074 6869 7320 636f 6e66 6967 7572 ng this configur\n+0001c0e0: 6174 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 2069 7320 7265 ation file is re\n+0001c0f0: 636f 6d6d 656e 6465 642e 0a0a 4966 2074 commended...If t\n+0001c100: 6865 2075 7073 7472 6561 6d20 6d61 696e he upstream main\n+0001c110: 7461 696e 6572 206f 6620 7468 6520 736f tainer of the so\n+0001c120: 6674 7761 7265 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 ftware provides \n+0001c130: 4f70 656e 5047 5020 7369 676e 6174 7572 OpenPGP signatur\n+0001c140: 6573 0a66 6f72 206e 6577 2072 656c 6561 es.for new relea\n+0001c150: 7365 732c 2069 6e63 6c75 6469 6e67 2074 ses, including t\n+0001c160: 6865 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2072 he information r\n+0001c170: 6571 7569 7265 6420 666f 7220 e280 9875 equired for ...u\n+0001c180: 7363 616e e280 9920 746f 0a76 6572 6966 scan... to.verif\n+0001c190: 7920 7369 676e 6174 7572 6573 2066 6f72 y signatures for\n+0001c1a0: 206e 6577 2075 7073 7472 6561 6d20 7265 new upstream re\n+0001c1b0: 6c65 6173 6573 2069 7320 616c 736f 2072 leases is also r\n+0001c1c0: 6563 6f6d 6d65 6e64 6564 2e20 2054 6f20 ecommended. To \n+0001c1d0: 646f 0a74 6869 732c 2075 7365 2074 6865 do.this, use the\n+0001c1e0: 20e2 8098 7067 7073 6967 7572 6c6d 616e ...pgpsigurlman\n+0001c1f0: 676c 65e2 8099 206f 7074 696f 6e20 696e gle... option in\n+0001c200: 20e2 8098 6465 6269 616e 2f77 6174 6368 ...debian/watch\n+0001c210: e280 9920 746f 2073 7065 6369 6679 2074 ... to specify t\n+0001c220: 6865 0a6c 6f63 6174 696f 6e20 6f66 2074 he.location of t\n+0001c230: 6865 2075 7073 7472 6561 6d20 7369 676e he upstream sign\n+0001c240: 6174 7572 652c 2061 6e64 2069 6e63 6c75 ature, and inclu\n+0001c250: 6465 2074 6865 206b 6579 206f 7220 6b65 de the key or ke\n+0001c260: 7973 2075 7365 6420 746f 0a73 6967 6e20 ys used to.sign \n+0001c270: 7570 7374 7265 616d 2072 656c 6561 7365 upstream release\n+0001c280: 7320 696e 2074 6865 2044 6562 6961 6e20 s in the Debian \n+0001c290: 736f 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2061 source package a\n+0001c2a0: 730a e280 9864 6562 6961 6e2f 7570 7374 s....debian/upst\n+0001c2b0: 7265 616d 2f73 6967 6e69 6e67 2d6b 6579 ream/signing-key\n+0001c2c0: 2e61 7363 e280 992e 0a0a 466f 7220 6d6f .asc......For mo\n+0001c2d0: 7265 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2061 re information a\n+0001c2e0: 626f 7574 20e2 8098 7573 6361 6ee2 8099 bout ...uscan...\n+0001c2f0: 2061 6e64 2074 6865 7365 206f 7074 696f and these optio\n+0001c300: 6e73 2c20 696e 636c 7564 696e 6720 686f ns, including ho\n+0001c310: 7720 746f 0a67 656e 6572 6174 6520 7468 w to.generate th\n+0001c320: 6520 6669 6c65 2063 6f6e 7461 696e 696e e file containin\n+0001c330: 6720 7570 7374 7265 616d 2073 6967 6e69 g upstream signi\n+0001c340: 6e67 206b 6579 732c 2073 6565 20e2 8098 ng keys, see ...\n+0001c350: 7573 6361 6e28 3129 e280 992e 0a0a 1f0a uscan(1)........\n+0001c360: 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c File: debian-pol\n+0001c370: 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a icy.info, Node:\n+0001c380: 2047 656e 6572 6174 6564 2066 696c 6573 Generated files\n+0001c390: 206c 6973 7420 6465 6269 616e 2f66 696c list debian/fil\n+0001c3a0: 6573 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2045 6d62 6564 es, Next: Embed\n+0001c3b0: 6465 6420 636f 6465 2063 6f70 6965 732c ded code copies,\n+0001c3c0: 2020 5072 6576 3a20 5570 7374 7265 616d Prev: Upstream\n+0001c3d0: 2073 6f75 7263 6520 6c6f 6361 7469 6f6e source location\n+0001c3e0: 2064 6562 6961 6e2f 7761 7463 682c 2020 debian/watch, \n+0001c3f0: 5570 3a20 536f 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 Up: Source packa\n+0001c400: 6765 730a 0a34 2e31 3220 4765 6e65 7261 ges..4.12 Genera\n+0001c410: 7465 6420 6669 6c65 7320 6c69 7374 3a20 ted files list: \n+0001c420: e280 9864 6562 6961 6e2f 6669 6c65 73e2 ...debian/files.\n+0001c430: 8099 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ...=============\n+0001c440: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+0001c450: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 ============..Th\n+0001c460: 6973 2066 696c 6520 6973 206e 6f74 2061 is file is not a\n+0001c470: 2070 6572 6d61 6e65 6e74 2070 6172 7420 permanent part \n+0001c480: 6f66 2074 6865 2073 6f75 7263 6520 7472 of the source tr\n+0001c490: 6565 3b20 6974 2069 7320 7573 6564 2077 ee; it is used w\n+0001c4a0: 6869 6c65 0a62 7569 6c64 696e 6720 7061 hile.building pa\n+0001c4b0: 636b 6167 6573 2074 6f20 7265 636f 7264 ckages to record\n+0001c4c0: 2077 6869 6368 2066 696c 6573 2061 7265 which files are\n+0001c4d0: 2062 6569 6e67 2067 656e 6572 6174 6564 being generated\n+0001c4e0: 2e0a e280 9864 706b 672d 6765 6e63 6861 .....dpkg-gencha\n+0001c4f0: 6e67 6573 e280 9920 7573 6573 2069 7420 nges... uses it \n+0001c500: 7768 656e 2069 7420 6765 6e65 7261 7465 when it generate\n+0001c510: 7320 6120 e280 982e 6368 616e 6765 73e2 s a ....changes.\n+0001c520: 8099 2066 696c 652e 0a0a 4974 2073 686f .. file...It sho\n+0001c530: 756c 6420 6e6f 7420 6578 6973 7420 696e uld not exist in\n+0001c540: 2061 2073 6869 7070 6564 2073 6f75 7263 a shipped sourc\n+0001c550: 6520 7061 636b 6167 652c 2061 6e64 2073 e package, and s\n+0001c560: 6f20 6974 2028 616e 6420 616e 790a 6261 o it (and any.ba\n+0001c570: 636b 7570 2066 696c 6573 206f 7220 7465 ckup files or te\n+0001c580: 6d70 6f72 6172 7920 6669 6c65 7320 7375 mporary files su\n+0001c590: 6368 2061 7320 e280 9866 696c 6573 2e6e ch as ...files.n\n+0001c5a0: 6577 e280 9929 2028 3129 2073 686f 756c ew...) (1) shoul\n+0001c5b0: 6420 6265 0a72 656d 6f76 6564 2062 7920 d be.removed by \n+0001c5c0: 7468 6520 e280 9863 6c65 616e e280 9920 the ...clean... \n+0001c5d0: 7461 7267 6574 2e20 2049 7420 6d61 7920 target. It may \n+0001c5e0: 616c 736f 2062 6520 7769 7365 2074 6f20 also be wise to \n+0001c5f0: 656e 7375 7265 2061 2066 7265 7368 0a73 ensure a fresh.s\n+0001c600: 7461 7274 2062 7920 656d 7074 7969 6e67 tart by emptying\n+0001c610: 206f 7220 7265 6d6f 7669 6e67 2069 7420 or removing it \n+0001c620: 6174 2074 6865 2073 7461 7274 206f 6620 at the start of \n+0001c630: 7468 6520 e280 9862 696e 6172 79e2 8099 the ...binary...\n+0001c640: 2074 6172 6765 742e 0a0a 5768 656e 20e2 target...When .\n+0001c650: 8098 6470 6b67 2d67 656e 636f 6e74 726f ..dpkg-gencontro\n+0001c660: 6ce2 8099 2069 7320 7275 6e20 666f 7220 l... is run for \n+0001c670: 6120 6269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 a binary package\n+0001c680: 2c20 6974 2061 6464 7320 616e 2065 6e74 , it adds an ent\n+0001c690: 7279 2074 6f0a e280 9864 6562 6961 6e2f ry to....debian/\n+0001c6a0: 6669 6c65 73e2 8099 2066 6f72 2074 6865 files... for the\n+0001c6b0: 20e2 8098 2e64 6562 e280 9920 6669 6c65 ....deb... file\n+0001c6c0: 2074 6861 7420 7769 6c6c 2062 6520 6372 that will be cr\n+0001c6d0: 6561 7465 6420 7768 656e 20e2 8098 6470 eated when ...dp\n+0001c6e0: 6b67 2d64 6562 0a2d 2d62 7569 6c64 e280 kg-deb.--build..\n+0001c6f0: 9920 6973 2072 756e 2066 6f72 2074 6861 . is run for tha\n+0001c700: 7420 6269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 t binary package\n+0001c710: 2e20 2053 6f20 666f 7220 6d6f 7374 2070 . So for most p\n+0001c720: 6163 6b61 6765 7320 616c 6c20 7468 6174 ackages all that\n+0001c730: 0a6e 6565 6473 2074 6f20 6265 2064 6f6e .needs to be don\n+0001c740: 6520 7769 7468 2074 6869 7320 6669 6c65 e with this file\n+0001c750: 2069 7320 746f 2064 656c 6574 6520 6974 is to delete it\n+0001c760: 2069 6e20 7468 6520 e280 9863 6c65 616e in the ...clean\n+0001c770: e280 9920 7461 7267 6574 2e0a 0a49 6620 ... target...If \n+0001c780: 6120 7061 636b 6167 6520 7570 6c6f 6164 a package upload\n+0001c790: 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 7320 6669 6c65 7320 includes files \n+0001c7a0: 6265 7369 6465 7320 7468 6520 736f 7572 besides the sour\n+0001c7b0: 6365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2061 6e64 2061 ce package and a\n+0001c7c0: 6e79 0a62 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 ny.binary packag\n+0001c7d0: 6573 2077 686f 7365 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c es whose control\n+0001c7e0: 2066 696c 6573 2077 6572 6520 6d61 6465 files were made\n+0001c7f0: 2077 6974 6820 e280 9864 706b 672d 6765 with ...dpkg-ge\n+0001c800: 6e63 6f6e 7472 6f6c e280 990a 7468 656e ncontrol....then\n+0001c810: 2074 6865 7920 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 they should be \n+0001c820: 706c 6163 6564 2069 6e20 7468 6520 7061 placed in the pa\n+0001c830: 7265 6e74 206f 6620 7468 6520 7061 636b rent of the pack\n+0001c840: 6167 65e2 8099 7320 746f 702d 6c65 7665 age...s top-leve\n+0001c850: 6c0a 6469 7265 6374 6f72 7920 616e 6420 l.directory and \n+0001c860: e280 9864 706b 672d 6469 7374 6164 6466 ...dpkg-distaddf\n+0001c870: 696c 65e2 8099 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 ile... should be\n+0001c880: 2063 616c 6c65 6420 746f 2061 6464 2074 called to add t\n+0001c890: 6865 2066 696c 6520 746f 2074 6865 0a6c he file to the.l\n+0001c8a0: 6973 7420 696e 20e2 8098 6465 6269 616e ist in ...debian\n+0001c8b0: 2f66 696c 6573 e280 992e 0a0a 2020 202d /files...... -\n+0001c8c0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f --------- Footno\n+0001c8d0: 7465 7320 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a tes ----------..\n+0001c8e0: 2020 2028 3129 20e2 8098 6669 6c65 732e (1) ...files.\n+0001c8f0: 6e65 77e2 8099 2069 7320 7573 6564 2061 new... is used a\n+0001c900: 7320 6120 7465 6d70 6f72 6172 7920 6669 s a temporary fi\n+0001c910: 6c65 2062 7920 e280 9864 706b 672d 6765 le by ...dpkg-ge\n+0001c920: 6e63 6f6e 7472 6f6c e280 9920 616e 640a ncontrol... and.\n+0001c930: e280 9864 706b 672d 6469 7374 6164 6466 ...dpkg-distaddf\n+0001c940: 696c 65e2 8099 202d 2074 6865 7920 7772 ile... - they wr\n+0001c950: 6974 6520 6120 6e65 7720 7665 7273 696f ite a new versio\n+0001c960: 6e20 6f66 20e2 8098 6669 6c65 73e2 8099 n of ...files...\n+0001c970: 2068 6572 6520 6265 666f 7265 0a72 656e here before.ren\n+0001c980: 616d 696e 6720 6974 2c20 746f 2061 766f aming it, to avo\n+0001c990: 6964 206c 6561 7669 6e67 2061 2063 6f72 id leaving a cor\n+0001c9a0: 7275 7074 6564 2063 6f70 7920 6966 2061 rupted copy if a\n+0001c9b0: 6e20 6572 726f 7220 6f63 6375 7273 2e0a n error occurs..\n+0001c9c0: 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d ...File: debian-\n+0001c9d0: 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f policy.info, No\n+0001c9e0: 6465 3a20 456d 6265 6464 6564 2063 6f64 de: Embedded cod\n+0001c9f0: 6520 636f 7069 6573 2c20 204e 6578 743a e copies, Next:\n+0001ca00: 2053 6f75 7263 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 Source package \n+0001ca10: 6861 6e64 6c69 6e67 2064 6562 6961 6e2f handling debian/\n+0001ca20: 5245 4144 4d45 2073 6f75 7263 652c 2020 README source, \n+0001ca30: 5072 6576 3a20 4765 6e65 7261 7465 6420 Prev: Generated \n+0001ca40: 6669 6c65 7320 6c69 7374 2064 6562 6961 files list debia\n+0001ca50: 6e2f 6669 6c65 732c 2020 5570 3a20 536f n/files, Up: So\n+0001ca60: 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 730a 0a34 urce packages..4\n+0001ca70: 2e31 3320 456d 6265 6464 6564 2063 6f64 .13 Embedded cod\n+0001ca80: 6520 636f 7069 6573 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d e copies.=======\n+0001ca90: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+0001caa0: 3d3d 0a0a 536f 6d65 2073 6f66 7477 6172 ==..Some softwar\n+0001cab0: 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 2069 6e63 6c75 e packages inclu\n+0001cac0: 6465 2069 6e20 7468 6569 7220 6469 7374 de in their dist\n+0001cad0: 7269 6275 7469 6f6e 2063 6f6e 7665 6e69 ribution conveni\n+0001cae0: 656e 6365 2063 6f70 6965 730a 6f66 2063 ence copies.of c\n+0001caf0: 6f64 6520 6672 6f6d 206f 7468 6572 2073 ode from other s\n+0001cb00: 6f66 7477 6172 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 oftware packages\n+0001cb10: 2c20 6765 6e65 7261 6c6c 7920 736f 2074 , generally so t\n+0001cb20: 6861 7420 7573 6572 7320 636f 6d70 696c hat users compil\n+0001cb30: 696e 670a 6672 6f6d 2073 6f75 7263 6520 ing.from source \n+0001cb40: 646f 6ee2 8099 7420 6861 7665 2074 6f20 don...t have to \n+0001cb50: 646f 776e 6c6f 6164 206d 756c 7469 706c download multipl\n+0001cb60: 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 2e20 2044 6562 e packages. Deb\n+0001cb70: 6961 6e20 7061 636b 6167 6573 0a73 686f ian packages.sho\n+0001cb80: 756c 6420 6e6f 7420 6d61 6b65 2075 7365 uld not make use\n+0001cb90: 206f 6620 7468 6573 6520 636f 6e76 656e of these conven\n+0001cba0: 6965 6e63 6520 636f 7069 6573 2075 6e6c ience copies unl\n+0001cbb0: 6573 7320 7468 6520 696e 636c 7564 6564 ess the included\n+0001cbc0: 0a70 6163 6b61 6765 2069 7320 6578 706c .package is expl\n+0001cbd0: 6963 6974 6c79 2069 6e74 656e 6465 6420 icitly intended \n+0001cbe0: 746f 2062 6520 7573 6564 2069 6e20 7468 to be used in th\n+0001cbf0: 6973 2077 6179 2e20 2028 3129 2020 4966 is way. (1) If\n+0001cc00: 2074 6865 0a69 6e63 6c75 6465 6420 636f the.included co\n+0001cc10: 6465 2069 7320 616c 7265 6164 7920 696e de is already in\n+0001cc20: 2074 6865 2044 6562 6961 6e20 6172 6368 the Debian arch\n+0001cc30: 6976 6520 696e 2074 6865 2066 6f72 6d20 ive in the form \n+0001cc40: 6f66 2061 206c 6962 7261 7279 2c0a 7468 of a library,.th\n+0001cc50: 6520 4465 6269 616e 2070 6163 6b61 6769 e Debian packagi\n+0001cc60: 6e67 2073 686f 756c 6420 656e 7375 7265 ng should ensure\n+0001cc70: 2074 6861 7420 6269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 that binary pac\n+0001cc80: 6b61 6765 7320 7265 6665 7265 6e63 6520 kages reference \n+0001cc90: 7468 650a 6c69 6272 6172 6965 7320 616c the.libraries al\n+0001cca0: 7265 6164 7920 696e 2044 6562 6961 6e20 ready in Debian \n+0001ccb0: 616e 6420 7468 6520 636f 6e76 656e 6965 and the convenie\n+0001ccc0: 6e63 6520 636f 7079 2069 7320 6e6f 7420 nce copy is not \n+0001ccd0: 7573 6564 2e20 2049 660a 7468 6520 696e used. If.the in\n+0001cce0: 636c 7564 6564 2063 6f64 6520 6973 206e cluded code is n\n+0001ccf0: 6f74 2061 6c72 6561 6479 2069 6e20 4465 ot already in De\n+0001cd00: 6269 616e 2c20 6974 2073 686f 756c 6420 bian, it should \n+0001cd10: 6265 2070 6163 6b61 6765 640a 7365 7061 be packaged.sepa\n+0001cd20: 7261 7465 6c79 2061 7320 6120 7072 6572 rately as a prer\n+0001cd30: 6571 7569 7369 7465 2069 6620 706f 7373 equisite if poss\n+0001cd40: 6962 6c65 2e20 2028 3229 0a0a 2020 202d ible. (2).. -\n+0001cd50: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f --------- Footno\n+0001cd60: 7465 7320 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a tes ----------..\n+0001cd70: 2020 2028 3129 2046 6f72 2065 7861 6d70 (1) For examp\n+0001cd80: 6c65 2c20 7061 7274 7320 6f66 2074 6865 le, parts of the\n+0001cd90: 2047 4e55 2062 7569 6c64 2073 7973 7465 GNU build syste\n+0001cda0: 6d20 776f 726b 206c 696b 6520 7468 6973 m work like this\n+0001cdb0: 2e0a 0a20 2020 2832 2920 4861 7669 6e67 ... (2) Having\n+0001cdc0: 206d 756c 7469 706c 6520 636f 7069 6573 multiple copies\n+0001cdd0: 206f 6620 7468 6520 7361 6d65 2063 6f64 of the same cod\n+0001cde0: 6520 696e 2044 6562 6961 6e20 6973 2069 e in Debian is i\n+0001cdf0: 6e65 6666 6963 6965 6e74 2c0a 6f66 7465 nefficient,.ofte\n+0001ce00: 6e20 6372 6561 7465 7320 6569 7468 6572 n creates either\n+0001ce10: 2073 7461 7469 6320 6c69 6e6b 696e 6720 static linking \n+0001ce20: 6f72 2073 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 or shared librar\n+0001ce30: 7920 636f 6e66 6c69 6374 732c 2061 6e64 y conflicts, and\n+0001ce40: 2c0a 6d6f 7374 2069 6d70 6f72 7461 6e74 ,.most important\n+0001ce50: 6c79 2c20 696e 6372 6561 7365 7320 7468 ly, increases th\n+0001ce60: 6520 6469 6666 6963 756c 7479 206f 6620 e difficulty of \n+0001ce70: 6861 6e64 6c69 6e67 2073 6563 7572 6974 handling securit\n+0001ce80: 790a 7675 6c6e 6572 6162 696c 6974 6965 y.vulnerabilitie\n+0001ce90: 7320 696e 2074 6865 2064 7570 6c69 6361 s in the duplica\n+0001cea0: 7465 6420 636f 6465 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c ted code.....Fil\n+0001ceb0: 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 e: debian-policy\n+0001cec0: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 536f .info, Node: So\n+0001ced0: 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2068 616e urce package han\n+0001cee0: 646c 696e 6720 6465 6269 616e 2f52 4541 dling debian/REA\n+0001cef0: 444d 4520 736f 7572 6365 2c20 204e 6578 DME source, Nex\n+0001cf00: 743a 2052 6570 726f 6475 6369 6269 6c69 t: Reproducibili\n+0001cf10: 7479 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2045 6d62 6564 ty, Prev: Embed\n+0001cf20: 6465 6420 636f 6465 2063 6f70 6965 732c ded code copies,\n+0001cf30: 2020 5570 3a20 536f 7572 6365 2070 6163 Up: Source pac\n+0001cf40: 6b61 6765 730a 0a34 2e31 3420 536f 7572 kages..4.14 Sour\n+0001cf50: 6365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2068 616e 646c ce package handl\n+0001cf60: 696e 673a 20e2 8098 6465 6269 616e 2f52 ing: ...debian/R\n+0001cf70: 4541 444d 452e 736f 7572 6365 e280 990a EADME.source....\n+0001cf80: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+0001cf90: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n 0001cfa0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0001cfb0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0001cfc0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0001cfd0: 3d3d 0a0a 4966 2072 756e 6e69 6e67 20e2 ==..If running .\n-0001cfe0: 8098 6470 6b67 2d73 6f75 7263 6520 2d78 ..dpkg-source -x\n-0001cff0: e280 9920 6f6e 2061 2073 6f75 7263 6520 ... on a source \n-0001d000: 7061 636b 6167 6520 646f 6573 6ee2 8099 package doesn...\n-0001d010: 7420 7072 6f64 7563 6520 7468 650a 736f t produce the.so\n-0001d020: 7572 6365 206f 6620 7468 6520 7061 636b urce of the pack\n-0001d030: 6167 652c 2072 6561 6479 2066 6f72 2065 age, ready for e\n-0001d040: 6469 7469 6e67 2c20 616e 6420 616c 6c6f diting, and allo\n-0001d050: 7720 6f6e 6520 746f 206d 616b 6520 6368 w one to make ch\n-0001d060: 616e 6765 730a 616e 6420 7275 6e20 e280 anges.and run ..\n-0001d070: 9864 706b 672d 6275 696c 6470 6163 6b61 .dpkg-buildpacka\n-0001d080: 6765 e280 9920 746f 2070 726f 6475 6365 ge... to produce\n-0001d090: 2061 206d 6f64 6966 6965 6420 7061 636b a modified pack\n-0001d0a0: 6167 6520 7769 7468 6f75 7420 7461 6b69 age without taki\n-0001d0b0: 6e67 0a61 6e79 2061 6464 6974 696f 6e61 ng.any additiona\n-0001d0c0: 6c20 7374 6570 732c 2063 7265 6174 696e l steps, creatin\n-0001d0d0: 6720 6120 e280 9864 6562 6961 6e2f 5245 g a ...debian/RE\n-0001d0e0: 4144 4d45 2e73 6f75 7263 65e2 8099 2064 ADME.source... d\n-0001d0f0: 6f63 756d 656e 7461 7469 6f6e 0a66 696c ocumentation.fil\n-0001d100: 6520 6973 2072 6563 6f6d 6d65 6e64 6564 e is recommended\n-0001d110: 2e20 2054 6869 7320 6669 6c65 2073 686f . This file sho\n-0001d120: 756c 6420 6578 706c 6169 6e20 686f 7720 uld explain how \n-0001d130: 746f 2064 6f20 616c 6c20 6f66 2074 6865 to do all of the\n-0001d140: 0a66 6f6c 6c6f 7769 6e67 3a0a 0a20 2031 .following:.. 1\n-0001d150: 2e20 4765 6e65 7261 7465 2074 6865 2066 . Generate the f\n-0001d160: 756c 6c79 2070 6174 6368 6564 2073 6f75 ully patched sou\n-0001d170: 7263 652c 2069 6e20 6120 666f 726d 2072 rce, in a form r\n-0001d180: 6561 6479 2066 6f72 2065 6469 7469 6e67 eady for editing\n-0001d190: 2c0a 2020 2020 2074 6861 7420 776f 756c ,. that woul\n-0001d1a0: 6420 6265 2062 7569 6c74 2074 6f20 6372 d be built to cr\n-0001d1b0: 6561 7465 2044 6562 6961 6e20 7061 636b eate Debian pack\n-0001d1c0: 6167 6573 2e20 2044 6f69 6e67 2074 6869 ages. Doing thi\n-0001d1d0: 7320 7769 7468 2061 0a20 2020 2020 e280 s with a. ..\n-0001d1e0: 9870 6174 6368 e280 9920 7461 7267 6574 .patch... target\n-0001d1f0: 2069 6e20 e280 9864 6562 6961 6e2f 7275 in ...debian/ru\n-0001d200: 6c65 73e2 8099 2069 7320 7265 636f 6d6d les... is recomm\n-0001d210: 656e 6465 643b 2073 6565 202a 6e6f 7465 ended; see *note\n-0001d220: 204d 6169 6e0a 2020 2020 2062 7569 6c64 Main. build\n-0001d230: 696e 6720 7363 7269 7074 3b20 6465 6269 ing script; debi\n-0001d240: 616e 2f72 756c 6573 3a20 3763 2e0a 0a20 an/rules: 7c... \n-0001d250: 2032 2e20 4d6f 6469 6679 2074 6865 2073 2. Modify the s\n-0001d260: 6f75 7263 6520 616e 6420 7361 7665 2074 ource and save t\n-0001d270: 686f 7365 206d 6f64 6966 6963 6174 696f hose modificatio\n-0001d280: 6e73 2073 6f20 7468 6174 2074 6865 7920 ns so that they \n-0001d290: 7769 6c6c 2062 650a 2020 2020 2061 7070 will be. app\n-0001d2a0: 6c69 6564 2077 6865 6e20 6275 696c 6469 lied when buildi\n-0001d2b0: 6e67 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2e0a ng the package..\n-0001d2c0: 0a20 2033 2e20 5265 6d6f 7665 2073 6f75 . 3. Remove sou\n-0001d2d0: 7263 6520 6d6f 6469 6669 6361 7469 6f6e rce modification\n-0001d2e0: 7320 7468 6174 2061 7265 2063 7572 7265 s that are curre\n-0001d2f0: 6e74 6c79 2062 6569 6e67 2061 7070 6c69 ntly being appli\n-0001d300: 6564 2077 6865 6e0a 2020 2020 2062 7569 ed when. bui\n-0001d310: 6c64 696e 6720 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 lding the packag\n-0001d320: 652e 0a0a 2020 342e 204f 7074 696f 6e61 e... 4. Optiona\n-0001d330: 6c6c 792c 2064 6f63 756d 656e 7420 7768 lly, document wh\n-0001d340: 6174 2073 7465 7073 2061 7265 206e 6563 at steps are nec\n-0001d350: 6573 7361 7279 2074 6f20 7570 6772 6164 essary to upgrad\n-0001d360: 6520 7468 6520 4465 6269 616e 0a20 2020 e the Debian. \n-0001d370: 2020 736f 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 source package\n-0001d380: 2074 6f20 6120 6e65 7720 7570 7374 7265 to a new upstre\n-0001d390: 616d 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2c20 6966 2061 am version, if a\n-0001d3a0: 7070 6c69 6361 626c 652e 0a0a 5468 6973 pplicable...This\n-0001d3b0: 2065 7870 6c61 6e61 7469 6f6e 2073 686f explanation sho\n-0001d3c0: 756c 6420 696e 636c 7564 6520 7370 6563 uld include spec\n-0001d3d0: 6966 6963 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 7320 616e ific commands an\n-0001d3e0: 6420 6d65 6e74 696f 6e20 616e 790a 6164 d mention any.ad\n-0001d3f0: 6469 7469 6f6e 616c 2072 6571 7569 7265 ditional require\n-0001d400: 6420 4465 6269 616e 2070 6163 6b61 6765 d Debian package\n-0001d410: 732e 2020 4974 2073 686f 756c 6420 6e6f s. It should no\n-0001d420: 7420 6173 7375 6d65 2066 616d 696c 6961 t assume familia\n-0001d430: 7269 7479 0a77 6974 6820 616e 7920 7370 rity.with any sp\n-0001d440: 6563 6966 6963 2044 6562 6961 6e20 7061 ecific Debian pa\n-0001d450: 636b 6167 696e 6720 7379 7374 656d 206f ckaging system o\n-0001d460: 7220 7061 7463 6820 6d61 6e61 6765 6d65 r patch manageme\n-0001d470: 6e74 2074 6f6f 6c73 2e0a 0a54 6869 7320 nt tools...This \n-0001d480: 6578 706c 616e 6174 696f 6e20 6d61 7920 explanation may \n-0001d490: 7265 6665 7220 746f 2061 2064 6f63 756d refer to a docum\n-0001d4a0: 656e 7461 7469 6f6e 2066 696c 6520 696e entation file in\n-0001d4b0: 7374 616c 6c65 6420 6279 206f 6e65 206f stalled by one o\n-0001d4c0: 660a 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 65e2 8099 f.the package...\n-0001d4d0: 7320 6275 696c 6420 6465 7065 6e64 656e s build dependen\n-0001d4e0: 6369 6573 2070 726f 7669 6465 6420 7468 cies provided th\n-0001d4f0: 6174 2074 6865 2072 6566 6572 656e 6365 at the reference\n-0001d500: 640a 646f 6375 6d65 6e74 6174 696f 6e20 d.documentation \n-0001d510: 636c 6561 726c 7920 6578 706c 6169 6e73 clearly explains\n-0001d520: 2074 6865 7365 2074 6173 6b73 2061 6e64 these tasks and\n-0001d530: 2069 7320 6e6f 7420 6120 6765 6e65 7261 is not a genera\n-0001d540: 6c0a 7265 6665 7265 6e63 6520 6d61 6e75 l.reference manu\n-0001d550: 616c 2e0a 0ae2 8098 6465 6269 616e 2f52 al......debian/R\n-0001d560: 4541 444d 452e 736f 7572 6365 e280 9920 EADME.source... \n-0001d570: 6d61 7920 616c 736f 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 may also include\n-0001d580: 2061 6e79 206f 7468 6572 2069 6e66 6f72 any other infor\n-0001d590: 6d61 7469 6f6e 2074 6861 7420 776f 756c mation that woul\n-0001d5a0: 640a 6265 2068 656c 7066 756c 2074 6f20 d.be helpful to \n-0001d5b0: 736f 6d65 6f6e 6520 6d6f 6469 6679 696e someone modifyin\n-0001d5c0: 6720 7468 6520 736f 7572 6365 2070 6163 g the source pac\n-0001d5d0: 6b61 6765 2e20 2045 7665 6e20 6966 2074 kage. Even if t\n-0001d5e0: 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 0a64 6f65 736e he package.doesn\n-0001d5f0: e280 9974 2066 6974 2074 6865 2061 626f ...t fit the abo\n-0001d600: 7665 2064 6573 6372 6970 7469 6f6e 2c20 ve description, \n-0001d610: 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 7320 6172 6520 maintainers are \n-0001d620: 656e 636f 7572 6167 6564 2074 6f0a 646f encouraged to.do\n-0001d630: 6375 6d65 6e74 2069 6e20 6120 e280 9864 cument in a ...d\n-0001d640: 6562 6961 6e2f 5245 4144 4d45 2e73 6f75 ebian/README.sou\n-0001d650: 7263 65e2 8099 2066 696c 6520 616e 7920 rce... file any \n-0001d660: 736f 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2077 source package w\n-0001d670: 6974 6820 610a 7061 7274 6963 756c 6172 ith a.particular\n-0001d680: 6c79 2063 6f6d 706c 6578 206f 7220 756e ly complex or un\n-0001d690: 696e 7475 6974 6976 6520 736f 7572 6365 intuitive source\n-0001d6a0: 206c 6179 6f75 7420 6f72 2062 7569 6c64 layout or build\n-0001d6b0: 2073 7973 7465 6d20 2866 6f72 0a65 7861 system (for.exa\n-0001d6c0: 6d70 6c65 2c20 6120 7061 636b 6167 6520 mple, a package \n-0001d6d0: 7468 6174 2062 7569 6c64 7320 7468 6520 that builds the \n-0001d6e0: 7361 6d65 2073 6f75 7263 6520 6d75 6c74 same source mult\n-0001d6f0: 6970 6c65 2074 696d 6573 2074 6f0a 6765 iple times to.ge\n-0001d700: 6e65 7261 7465 2064 6966 6665 7265 6e74 nerate different\n-0001d710: 2062 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 6573 binary packages\n-0001d720: 292e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 ).....File: debi\n-0001d730: 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 an-policy.info, \n-0001d740: 204e 6f64 653a 2052 6570 726f 6475 6369 Node: Reproduci\n-0001d750: 6269 6c69 7479 2c20 204e 6578 743a 204d bility, Next: M\n-0001d760: 6973 7369 6e67 2073 6f75 7263 6573 2064 issing sources d\n-0001d770: 6562 6961 6e2f 6d69 7373 696e 672d 736f ebian/missing-so\n-0001d780: 7572 6365 732c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 536f urces, Prev: So\n-0001d790: 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2068 616e urce package han\n-0001d7a0: 646c 696e 6720 6465 6269 616e 2f52 4541 dling debian/REA\n-0001d7b0: 444d 4520 736f 7572 6365 2c20 2055 703a DME source, Up:\n-0001d7c0: 2053 6f75 7263 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 Source packages\n-0001d7d0: 0a0a 342e 3135 2052 6570 726f 6475 6369 ..4.15 Reproduci\n-0001d7e0: 6269 6c69 7479 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d bility.=========\n-0001d7f0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a50 6163 ===========..Pac\n-0001d800: 6b61 6765 7320 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 7569 kages should bui\n-0001d810: 6c64 2072 6570 726f 6475 6369 626c 792c ld reproducibly,\n-0001d820: 2077 6869 6368 2066 6f72 2074 6865 2070 which for the p\n-0001d830: 7572 706f 7365 7320 6f66 2074 6869 730a urposes of this.\n-0001d840: 646f 6375 6d65 6e74 2028 3129 206d 6561 document (1) mea\n-0001d850: 6e73 2074 6861 7420 6769 7665 6e0a 0a20 ns that given.. \n-0001d860: 2020 2d20 6120 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6f66 - a version of\n-0001d870: 2061 2073 6f75 7263 6520 7061 636b 6167 a source packag\n-0001d880: 6520 756e 7061 636b 6564 2061 7420 6120 e unpacked at a \n-0001d890: 6769 7665 6e20 7061 7468 3b0a 0a20 2020 given path;.. \n-0001d8a0: 2d20 6120 7365 7420 6f66 2076 6572 7369 - a set of versi\n-0001d8b0: 6f6e 7320 6f66 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 ons of installed\n-0001d8c0: 2062 7569 6c64 2064 6570 656e 6465 6e63 build dependenc\n-0001d8d0: 6965 733b 0a0a 2020 202d 2061 2073 6574 ies;.. - a set\n-0001d8e0: 206f 6620 656e 7669 726f 6e6d 656e 7420 of environment \n-0001d8f0: 7661 7269 6162 6c65 2076 616c 7565 733b variable values;\n-0001d900: 0a0a 2020 202d 2061 2062 7569 6c64 2061 .. - a build a\n-0001d910: 7263 6869 7465 6374 7572 653b 2061 6e64 rchitecture; and\n-0001d920: 0a0a 2020 202d 2061 2068 6f73 7420 6172 .. - a host ar\n-0001d930: 6368 6974 6563 7475 7265 2c0a 0a72 6570 chitecture,..rep\n-0001d940: 6561 7465 646c 7920 6275 696c 6469 6e67 eatedly building\n-0001d950: 2074 6865 2073 6f75 7263 6520 7061 636b the source pack\n-0001d960: 6167 6520 666f 7220 7468 6520 6275 696c age for the buil\n-0001d970: 6420 6172 6368 6974 6563 7475 7265 206f d architecture o\n-0001d980: 6e20 616e 790a 6d61 6368 696e 6520 6f66 n any.machine of\n-0001d990: 2074 6865 2068 6f73 7420 6172 6368 6974 the host archit\n-0001d9a0: 6563 7475 7265 2077 6974 6820 7468 6f73 ecture with thos\n-0001d9b0: 6520 7665 7273 696f 6e73 206f 6620 7468 e versions of th\n-0001d9c0: 6520 6275 696c 640a 6465 7065 6e64 656e e build.dependen\n-0001d9d0: 6369 6573 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 2061 cies installed a\n-0001d9e0: 6e64 2065 7861 6374 6c79 2074 686f 7365 nd exactly those\n-0001d9f0: 2065 6e76 6972 6f6e 6d65 6e74 2076 6172 environment var\n-0001da00: 6961 626c 6520 7661 6c75 6573 2073 6574 iable values set\n-0001da10: 0a77 696c 6c20 7072 6f64 7563 6520 6269 .will produce bi\n-0001da20: 742d 666f 722d 6269 7420 6964 656e 7469 t-for-bit identi\n-0001da30: 6361 6c20 6269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 6b61 cal binary packa\n-0001da40: 6765 732e 0a0a 4974 2069 7320 7265 636f ges...It is reco\n-0001da50: 6d6d 656e 6465 6420 7468 6174 2070 6163 mmended that pac\n-0001da60: 6b61 6765 7320 7072 6f64 7563 6520 6269 kages produce bi\n-0001da70: 742d 666f 722d 6269 7420 6964 656e 7469 t-for-bit identi\n-0001da80: 6361 6c20 6269 6e61 7269 6573 0a65 7665 cal binaries.eve\n-0001da90: 6e20 6966 206d 6f73 7420 656e 7669 726f n if most enviro\n-0001daa0: 6e6d 656e 7420 7661 7269 6162 6c65 7320 nment variables \n-0001dab0: 616e 6420 6275 696c 6420 7061 7468 7320 and build paths \n-0001dac0: 6172 6520 7661 7269 6564 2e20 2049 7420 are varied. It \n-0001dad0: 6973 0a69 6e74 656e 6465 6420 666f 7220 is.intended for \n-0001dae0: 7468 6973 2073 7472 6963 7465 7220 7374 this stricter st\n-0001daf0: 616e 6461 7264 2074 6f20 7265 706c 6163 andard to replac\n-0001db00: 6520 7468 6520 6162 6f76 6520 7768 656e e the above when\n-0001db10: 2069 7420 6973 0a65 6173 6965 7220 666f it is.easier fo\n-0001db20: 7220 7061 636b 6167 6573 2074 6f20 6d65 r packages to me\n-0001db30: 6574 2069 742e 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d et it... -----\n-0001db40: 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 ----- Footnotes \n-0001db50: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 ----------.. (\n-0001db60: 3129 2054 6869 7320 6973 2044 6562 6961 1) This is Debia\n-0001db70: 6ee2 8099 7320 7072 6563 6973 6966 6963 n...s precisific\n-0001db80: 6174 696f 6e20 6f66 2074 6865 2072 6570 ation of the rep\n-0001db90: 726f 6475 6369 626c 652d 6275 696c 6473 roducible-builds\n-0001dba0: 2e6f 7267 0a64 6566 696e 6974 696f 6e20 .org.definition \n-0001dbb0: 2868 7474 7073 3a2f 2f72 6570 726f 6475 (https://reprodu\n-0001dbc0: 6369 626c 652d 6275 696c 6473 2e6f 7267 cible-builds.org\n-0001dbd0: 2f64 6f63 732f 6465 6669 6e69 7469 6f6e /docs/definition\n-0001dbe0: 2f29 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 /).....File: deb\n-0001dbf0: 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c ian-policy.info,\n-0001dc00: 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 4d69 7373 696e 6720 Node: Missing \n-0001dc10: 736f 7572 6365 7320 6465 6269 616e 2f6d sources debian/m\n-0001dc20: 6973 7369 6e67 2d73 6f75 7263 6573 2c20 issing-sources, \n-0001dc30: 204e 6578 743a 2056 656e 646f 722d 7370 Next: Vendor-sp\n-0001dc40: 6563 6966 6963 2070 6174 6368 2073 6572 ecific patch ser\n-0001dc50: 6965 732c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 5265 7072 ies, Prev: Repr\n-0001dc60: 6f64 7563 6962 696c 6974 792c 2020 5570 oducibility, Up\n-0001dc70: 3a20 536f 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 : Source package\n-0001dc80: 730a 0a34 2e31 3620 4d69 7373 696e 6720 s..4.16 Missing \n-0001dc90: 736f 7572 6365 733a 20e2 8098 6465 6269 sources: ...debi\n-0001dca0: 616e 2f6d 6973 7369 6e67 2d73 6f75 7263 an/missing-sourc\n-0001dcb0: 6573 e280 990a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d es....==========\n-0001dcc0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0001dcd0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0001dce0: 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 536f 6d65 7469 6d65 7320 ====..Sometimes \n-0001dcf0: 7570 7374 7265 616d 2064 6f65 7320 6e6f upstream does no\n-0001dd00: 7420 696e 636c 7564 6520 7468 6520 736f t include the so\n-0001dd10: 7572 6365 2063 6f64 6520 666f 7220 736f urce code for so\n-0001dd20: 6d65 2066 696c 6573 2069 6e0a 7468 6520 me files in.the \n-0001dd30: 7570 7374 7265 616d 2074 6172 6261 6c6c upstream tarball\n-0001dd40: 2e20 2049 6e20 6f72 6465 7220 746f 2073 . In order to s\n-0001dd50: 6174 6973 6679 2074 6865 2044 4653 4720 atisfy the DFSG \n-0001dd60: 666f 7220 7061 636b 6167 6573 2069 6e0a for packages in.\n-0001dd70: e280 986d 6169 6ee2 8099 206f 7220 e280 ...main... or ..\n-0001dd80: 9863 6f6e 7472 6962 e280 992c 2079 6f75 .contrib..., you\n-0001dd90: 2073 686f 756c 6420 6569 7468 6572 3a0a should either:.\n-0001dda0: 0a20 2031 2e20 7265 7061 636b 2074 6865 . 1. repack the\n-0001ddb0: 2075 7073 7472 6561 6d20 7461 7262 616c upstream tarbal\n-0001ddc0: 6c20 746f 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 2074 686f l to include tho\n-0001ddd0: 7365 2073 6f75 7263 6573 3b20 6f72 0a0a se sources; or..\n-0001dde0: 2020 322e 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 2061 2063 2. include a c\n-0001ddf0: 6f70 7920 6f66 2074 6865 2073 6f75 7263 opy of the sourc\n-0001de00: 6573 2069 6e20 7468 6520 e280 9864 6562 es in the ...deb\n-0001de10: 6961 6e2f 6d69 7373 696e 672d 736f 7572 ian/missing-sour\n-0001de20: 6365 73e2 8099 0a20 2020 2020 6469 7265 ces.... dire\n-0001de30: 6374 6f72 792e 0a0a 5061 636b 6167 6520 ctory...Package \n-0001de40: 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 7320 6d61 7920 maintainers may \n-0001de50: 6f70 7469 6f6e 616c 6c79 2075 7365 2074 optionally use t\n-0001de60: 6865 2066 6f6c 6c6f 7769 6e67 2063 6f6e he following con\n-0001de70: 7665 6e74 696f 6e20 746f 0a6f 7267 616e vention to.organ\n-0001de80: 697a 6520 7468 6520 636f 6e74 656e 7473 ize the contents\n-0001de90: 206f 6620 e280 9864 6562 6961 6e2f 6d69 of ...debian/mi\n-0001dea0: 7373 696e 672d 736f 7572 6365 73e2 8099 ssing-sources...\n-0001deb0: 3a20 666f 7220 6120 736f 7572 6365 6c65 : for a sourcele\n-0001dec0: 7373 2066 696c 650a e280 9866 6f6f e280 ss file....foo..\n-0001ded0: 9920 696e 2074 6865 2073 7562 6469 7265 . in the subdire\n-0001dee0: 6374 6f72 7920 e280 9862 6172 e280 9920 ctory ...bar... \n-0001def0: 6f66 2074 6865 2075 7073 7472 6561 6d20 of the upstream \n-0001df00: 7461 7262 616c 6c2c 2077 6865 7265 2074 tarball, where t\n-0001df10: 6865 0a73 6f75 7263 6520 6f66 20e2 8098 he.source of ...\n-0001df20: 666f 6fe2 8099 2068 6173 2065 7874 656e foo... has exten\n-0001df30: 7369 6f6e 20e2 8098 6261 7ae2 8099 2c20 sion ...baz..., \n-0001df40: 706c 6163 6520 7468 6520 736f 7572 6365 place the source\n-0001df50: 2061 740a e280 9864 6562 6961 6e2f 6d69 at....debian/mi\n-0001df60: 7373 696e 672d 736f 7572 6365 732f 6261 ssing-sources/ba\n-0001df70: 722f 666f 6f2e 6261 7ae2 8099 2e20 2046 r/foo.baz.... F\n-0001df80: 6f72 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 2c20 6163 636f or example, acco\n-0001df90: 7264 696e 6720 746f 2074 6869 730a 636f rding to this.co\n-0001dfa0: 6e76 656e 7469 6f6e 2c20 7468 6520 4320 nvention, the C \n-0001dfb0: 736f 7572 6365 2063 6f64 6520 6f66 2061 source code of a\n-0001dfc0: 6e20 6578 6563 7574 6162 6c65 20e2 8098 n executable ...\n-0001dfd0: 6368 6563 6b73 756d 2f75 7469 6ce2 8099 checksum/util...\n-0001dfe0: 2077 6f75 6c64 2062 650a 6c6f 6361 7465 would be.locate\n-0001dff0: 6420 6174 20e2 8098 6465 6269 616e 2f6d d at ...debian/m\n-0001e000: 6973 7369 6e67 2d73 6f75 7263 6573 2f63 issing-sources/c\n-0001e010: 6865 636b 7375 6d2f 7574 696c 2e63 e280 hecksum/util.c..\n-0001e020: 992e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 ......File: debi\n-0001e030: 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 an-policy.info, \n-0001e040: 204e 6f64 653a 2056 656e 646f 722d 7370 Node: Vendor-sp\n-0001e050: 6563 6966 6963 2070 6174 6368 2073 6572 ecific patch ser\n-0001e060: 6965 732c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 4d69 7373 ies, Prev: Miss\n-0001e070: 696e 6720 736f 7572 6365 7320 6465 6269 ing sources debi\n-0001e080: 616e 2f6d 6973 7369 6e67 2d73 6f75 7263 an/missing-sourc\n-0001e090: 6573 2c20 2055 703a 2053 6f75 7263 6520 es, Up: Source \n-0001e0a0: 7061 636b 6167 6573 0a0a 342e 3137 2056 packages..4.17 V\n-0001e0b0: 656e 646f 722d 7370 6563 6966 6963 2070 endor-specific p\n-0001e0c0: 6174 6368 2073 6572 6965 730a 3d3d 3d3d atch series.====\n-0001e0d0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0001e0e0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a50 =============..P\n-0001e0f0: 6163 6b61 6765 7320 696e 2074 6865 2044 ackages in the D\n-0001e100: 6562 6961 6e20 6172 6368 6976 6520 7573 ebian archive us\n-0001e110: 696e 6720 7468 6520 332e 3020 2871 7569 ing the 3.0 (qui\n-0001e120: 6c74 2920 736f 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 lt) source packa\n-0001e130: 6765 0a66 6f72 6d61 7420 6d75 7374 206e ge.format must n\n-0001e140: 6f74 2063 6f6e 7461 696e 2061 206e 6f6e ot contain a non\n-0001e150: 2d64 6566 6175 6c74 2073 6572 6965 7320 -default series \n-0001e160: 6669 6c65 2e20 2054 6861 7420 6973 2c20 file. That is, \n-0001e170: 7468 6572 6520 6d75 7374 0a6e 6f74 2065 there must.not e\n-0001e180: 7869 7374 2061 2066 696c 6520 e280 9864 xist a file ...d\n-0001e190: 6562 6961 6e2f 7061 7463 6865 732f 666f ebian/patches/fo\n-0001e1a0: 6f2e 7365 7269 6573 e280 9920 666f 7220 o.series... for \n-0001e1b0: 616e 7920 e280 9866 6f6f e280 992e 0a0a any ...foo......\n-0001e1c0: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 ..File: debian-p\n-0001e1d0: 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 olicy.info, Nod\n-0001e1e0: 653a 2043 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2066 696c 6573 e: Control files\n-0001e1f0: 2061 6e64 2074 6865 6972 2066 6965 6c64 and their field\n-0001e200: 732c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 5061 636b 6167 s, Next: Packag\n-0001e210: 6520 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 2073 6372 e maintainer scr\n-0001e220: 6970 7473 2061 6e64 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c ipts and install\n-0001e230: 6174 696f 6e20 7072 6f63 6564 7572 652c ation procedure,\n-0001e240: 2020 5072 6576 3a20 536f 7572 6365 2070 Prev: Source p\n-0001e250: 6163 6b61 6765 732c 2020 5570 3a20 546f ackages, Up: To\n-0001e260: 700a 0a35 2043 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2066 696c p..5 Control fil\n-0001e270: 6573 2061 6e64 2074 6865 6972 2066 6965 es and their fie\n-0001e280: 6c64 730a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a lds.************\n-0001e290: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ****************\n-0001e2a0: 2a2a 2a2a 0a0a 5468 6520 7061 636b 6167 ****..The packag\n-0001e2b0: 6520 6d61 6e61 6765 6d65 6e74 2073 7973 e management sys\n-0001e2c0: 7465 6d20 6d61 6e69 7075 6c61 7465 7320 tem manipulates \n-0001e2d0: 6461 7461 2072 6570 7265 7365 6e74 6564 data represented\n-0001e2e0: 2069 6e20 6120 636f 6d6d 6f6e 0a66 6f72 in a common.for\n-0001e2f0: 6d61 742c 206b 6e6f 776e 2061 7320 2763 mat, known as 'c\n-0001e300: 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2064 6174 6127 2c20 7374 ontrol data', st\n-0001e310: 6f72 6564 2069 6e20 2763 6f6e 7472 6f6c ored in 'control\n-0001e320: 2066 696c 6573 272e 2020 436f 6e74 726f files'. Contro\n-0001e330: 6c0a 6669 6c65 7320 6172 6520 7573 6564 l.files are used\n-0001e340: 2066 6f72 2073 6f75 7263 6520 7061 636b for source pack\n-0001e350: 6167 6573 2c20 6269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 ages, binary pac\n-0001e360: 6b61 6765 7320 616e 6420 7468 6520 e280 kages and the ..\n-0001e370: 982e 6368 616e 6765 73e2 8099 0a66 696c ..changes....fil\n-0001e380: 6573 2077 6869 6368 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c es which control\n-0001e390: 2074 6865 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6174 696f the installatio\n-0001e3a0: 6e20 6f66 2075 706c 6f61 6465 6420 6669 n of uploaded fi\n-0001e3b0: 6c65 732e 2020 2831 290a 0a2a 204d 656e les. (1)..* Men\n-0001e3c0: 753a 0a0a 2a20 5379 6e74 6178 206f 6620 u:..* Syntax of \n-0001e3d0: 636f 6e74 726f 6c20 6669 6c65 733a 3a0a control files::.\n-0001e3e0: 2a20 4465 6269 616e 2073 6f75 7263 6520 * Debian source \n-0001e3f0: 7061 636b 6167 6520 7465 6d70 6c61 7465 package template\n-0001e400: 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2066 696c 6573 20e2 control files .\n-0001e410: 8093 2064 6562 6961 6e2f 636f 6e74 726f .. debian/contro\n-0001e420: 6c3a 3a0a 2a20 4465 6269 616e 2062 696e l::.* Debian bin\n-0001e430: 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 6520 636f 6e74 ary package cont\n-0001e440: 726f 6c20 6669 6c65 7320 e280 9320 4445 rol files ... DE\n-0001e450: 4249 414e 2f63 6f6e 7472 6f6c 3a3a 0a2a BIAN/control::.*\n-0001e460: 2044 6562 6961 6e20 736f 7572 6365 2070 Debian source p\n-0001e470: 6163 6b61 6765 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2066 ackage control f\n-0001e480: 696c 6573 20e2 8093 202e 6473 633a 2044 iles ... .dsc: D\n-0001e490: 6562 6961 6e20 736f 7572 6365 2070 6163 ebian source pac\n-0001e4a0: 6b61 6765 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2066 696c kage control fil\n-0001e4b0: 6573 20e2 8093 2064 7363 2e0a 2a20 4465 es ... dsc..* De\n-0001e4c0: 6269 616e 2075 706c 6f61 6420 6368 616e bian upload chan\n-0001e4d0: 6765 7320 636f 6e74 726f 6c20 6669 6c65 ges control file\n-0001e4e0: 7320 e280 9320 2e63 6861 6e67 6573 3a20 s ... .changes: \n-0001e4f0: 4465 6269 616e 2075 706c 6f61 6420 6368 Debian upload ch\n-0001e500: 616e 6765 7320 636f 6e74 726f 6c20 6669 anges control fi\n-0001e510: 6c65 7320 e280 9320 6368 616e 6765 732e les ... changes.\n-0001e520: 0a2a 204c 6973 7420 6f66 2066 6965 6c64 .* List of field\n-0001e530: 733a 3a0a 2a20 5573 6572 2d64 6566 696e s::.* User-defin\n-0001e540: 6564 2066 6965 6c64 733a 3a0a 2a20 4f62 ed fields::.* Ob\n-0001e550: 736f 6c65 7465 2066 6965 6c64 733a 3a0a solete fields::.\n-0001e560: 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2046 . ---------- F\n-0001e570: 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ootnotes -------\n-0001e580: 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 e280 9864 ---.. (1) ...d\n-0001e590: 706b 67e2 8099 e280 9973 2069 6e74 6572 pkg......s inter\n-0001e5a0: 6e61 6c20 6461 7461 6261 7365 7320 6172 nal databases ar\n-0001e5b0: 6520 696e 2061 2073 696d 696c 6172 2066 e in a similar f\n-0001e5c0: 6f72 6d61 742e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 ormat.....File: \n-0001e5d0: 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e debian-policy.in\n-0001e5e0: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2053 796e 7461 fo, Node: Synta\n-0001e5f0: 7820 6f66 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2066 696c x of control fil\n-0001e600: 6573 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2044 6562 6961 es, Next: Debia\n-0001e610: 6e20 736f 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 n source package\n-0001e620: 2074 656d 706c 6174 6520 636f 6e74 726f template contro\n-0001e630: 6c20 6669 6c65 7320 e280 9320 6465 6269 l files ... debi\n-0001e640: 616e 2f63 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2c20 2055 703a an/control, Up:\n-0001e650: 2043 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2066 696c 6573 2061 Control files a\n-0001e660: 6e64 2074 6865 6972 2066 6965 6c64 730a nd their fields.\n-0001e670: 0a35 2e31 2053 796e 7461 7820 6f66 2063 .5.1 Syntax of c\n-0001e680: 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2066 696c 6573 0a3d 3d3d ontrol files.===\n-0001e690: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0001e6a0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 4120 636f 6e74 ========..A cont\n-0001e6b0: 726f 6c20 6669 6c65 2063 6f6e 7369 7374 rol file consist\n-0001e6c0: 7320 6f66 206f 6e65 206f 7220 6d6f 7265 s of one or more\n-0001e6d0: 2073 7461 6e7a 6173 206f 6620 6669 656c stanzas of fiel\n-0001e6e0: 6473 2e20 2028 3129 2020 5468 650a 7374 ds. (1) The.st\n-0001e6f0: 616e 7a61 7320 6172 6520 7365 7061 7261 anzas are separa\n-0001e700: 7465 6420 6279 2065 6d70 7479 206c 696e ted by empty lin\n-0001e710: 6573 2e20 2050 6172 7365 7273 206d 6179 es. Parsers may\n-0001e720: 2061 6363 6570 7420 6c69 6e65 730a 636f accept lines.co\n-0001e730: 6e73 6973 7469 6e67 2073 6f6c 656c 7920 nsisting solely \n-0001e740: 6f66 2073 7061 6365 7320 616e 6420 7461 of spaces and ta\n-0001e750: 6273 2061 7320 7374 616e 7a61 2073 6570 bs as stanza sep\n-0001e760: 6172 6174 6f72 732c 2062 7574 2063 6f6e arators, but con\n-0001e770: 7472 6f6c 0a66 696c 6573 2073 686f 756c trol.files shoul\n-0001e780: 6420 7573 6520 656d 7074 7920 6c69 6e65 d use empty line\n-0001e790: 732e 2020 536f 6d65 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c s. Some control\n-0001e7a0: 2066 696c 6573 2061 6c6c 6f77 206f 6e6c files allow onl\n-0001e7b0: 7920 6f6e 6520 7374 616e 7a61 3b0a 6f74 y one stanza;.ot\n-0001e7c0: 6865 7273 2061 6c6c 6f77 2073 6576 6572 hers allow sever\n-0001e7d0: 616c 2c20 696e 2077 6869 6368 2063 6173 al, in which cas\n-0001e7e0: 6520 6561 6368 2073 7461 6e7a 6120 7573 e each stanza us\n-0001e7f0: 7561 6c6c 7920 7265 6665 7273 2074 6f20 ually refers to \n-0001e800: 610a 6469 6666 6572 656e 7420 7061 636b a.different pack\n-0001e810: 6167 652e 2020 2846 6f72 2065 7861 6d70 age. (For examp\n-0001e820: 6c65 2c20 696e 2073 6f75 7263 6520 7061 le, in source pa\n-0001e830: 636b 6167 6573 2c20 7468 6520 6669 7273 ckages, the firs\n-0001e840: 7420 7374 616e 7a61 0a72 6566 6572 7320 t stanza.refers \n-0001e850: 746f 2074 6865 2073 6f75 7263 6520 7061 to the source pa\n-0001e860: 636b 6167 652c 2061 6e64 206c 6174 6572 ckage, and later\n-0001e870: 2073 7461 6e7a 6173 2072 6566 6572 2074 stanzas refer t\n-0001e880: 6f20 6269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 o binary package\n-0001e890: 730a 6765 6e65 7261 7465 6420 6672 6f6d s.generated from\n-0001e8a0: 2074 6865 2073 6f75 7263 652e 2920 2054 the source.) T\n-0001e8b0: 6865 206f 7264 6572 696e 6720 6f66 2074 he ordering of t\n-0001e8c0: 6865 2073 7461 6e7a 6173 2069 6e20 636f he stanzas in co\n-0001e8d0: 6e74 726f 6c0a 6669 6c65 7320 6973 2073 ntrol.files is s\n-0001e8e0: 6967 6e69 6669 6361 6e74 2e0a 0a45 6163 ignificant...Eac\n-0001e8f0: 6820 7374 616e 7a61 2063 6f6e 7369 7374 h stanza consist\n-0001e900: 7320 6f66 2061 2073 6572 6965 7320 6f66 s of a series of\n-0001e910: 2064 6174 6120 6669 656c 6473 2e20 2045 data fields. E\n-0001e920: 6163 6820 6669 656c 6420 636f 6e73 6973 ach field consis\n-0001e930: 7473 206f 660a 7468 6520 6669 656c 6420 ts of.the field \n-0001e940: 6e61 6d65 2066 6f6c 6c6f 7765 6420 6279 name followed by\n-0001e950: 2061 2063 6f6c 6f6e 2061 6e64 2074 6865 a colon and the\n-0001e960: 6e20 7468 6520 6461 7461 2f76 616c 7565 n the data/value\n-0001e970: 2061 7373 6f63 6961 7465 640a 7769 7468 associated.with\n-0001e980: 2074 6861 7420 6669 656c 642e 2020 5468 that field. Th\n-0001e990: 6520 6669 656c 6420 6e61 6d65 2069 7320 e field name is \n-0001e9a0: 636f 6d70 6f73 6564 206f 6620 5553 2d41 composed of US-A\n-0001e9b0: 5343 4949 2063 6861 7261 6374 6572 730a SCII characters.\n-0001e9c0: 6578 636c 7564 696e 6720 636f 6e74 726f excluding contro\n-0001e9d0: 6c20 6368 6172 6163 7465 7273 2c20 7370 l characters, sp\n-0001e9e0: 6163 652c 2061 6e64 2063 6f6c 6f6e 2028 ace, and colon (\n-0001e9f0: 692e 652e 2c20 6368 6172 6163 7465 7273 i.e., characters\n-0001ea00: 2069 6e20 7468 650a 7261 6e67 6573 2055 in the.ranges U\n-0001ea10: 2b30 3032 3120 28e2 8098 21e2 8099 2920 +0021 (...!...) \n-0001ea20: 7468 726f 7567 6820 552b 3030 3339 2028 through U+0039 (\n-0001ea30: e280 9839 e280 9929 2c20 616e 6420 552b ...9...), and U+\n-0001ea40: 3030 3342 2028 e280 983b e280 9929 2074 003B (...;...) t\n-0001ea50: 6872 6f75 6768 0a55 2b30 3037 4520 28e2 hrough.U+007E (.\n-0001ea60: 8098 7ee2 8099 292c 2069 6e63 6c75 7369 ..~...), inclusi\n-0001ea70: 7665 292e 2020 4669 656c 6420 6e61 6d65 ve). Field name\n-0001ea80: 7320 6d75 7374 206e 6f74 2062 6567 696e s must not begin\n-0001ea90: 2077 6974 6820 7468 6520 636f 6d6d 656e with the commen\n-0001eaa0: 740a 6368 6172 6163 7465 7220 2855 2b30 t.character (U+0\n-0001eab0: 3032 3320 e280 9823 e280 9929 2c20 6e6f 023 ...#...), no\n-0001eac0: 7220 7769 7468 2074 6865 2068 7970 6865 r with the hyphe\n-0001ead0: 6e20 6368 6172 6163 7465 7220 2855 2b30 n character (U+0\n-0001eae0: 3032 4420 e280 982d e280 9929 2e0a 0a54 02D ...-...)...T\n-0001eaf0: 6865 2066 6965 6c64 2065 6e64 7320 6174 he field ends at\n-0001eb00: 2074 6865 2065 6e64 206f 6620 7468 6520 the end of the \n-0001eb10: 6c69 6e65 206f 7220 6174 2074 6865 2065 line or at the e\n-0001eb20: 6e64 206f 6620 7468 6520 6c61 7374 0a63 nd of the last.c\n-0001eb30: 6f6e 7469 6e75 6174 696f 6e20 6c69 6e65 ontinuation line\n-0001eb40: 2028 7365 6520 6265 6c6f 7729 2e20 2048 (see below). H\n-0001eb50: 6f72 697a 6f6e 7461 6c20 7768 6974 6573 orizontal whites\n-0001eb60: 7061 6365 2028 7370 6163 6573 2061 6e64 pace (spaces and\n-0001eb70: 2074 6162 7329 0a6d 6179 206f 6363 7572 tabs).may occur\n-0001eb80: 2069 6d6d 6564 6961 7465 6c79 2062 6566 immediately bef\n-0001eb90: 6f72 6520 6f72 2061 6674 6572 2074 6865 ore or after the\n-0001eba0: 2076 616c 7565 2061 6e64 2069 7320 6967 value and is ig\n-0001ebb0: 6e6f 7265 6420 7468 6572 653b 2069 740a nored there; it.\n-0001ebc0: 6973 2063 6f6e 7665 6e74 696f 6e61 6c20 is conventional \n-0001ebd0: 746f 2070 7574 2061 2073 696e 676c 6520 to put a single \n-0001ebe0: 7370 6163 6520 6166 7465 7220 7468 6520 space after the \n-0001ebf0: 636f 6c6f 6e2e 2020 466f 7220 6578 616d colon. For exam\n-0001ec00: 706c 652c 2061 0a66 6965 6c64 206d 6967 ple, a.field mig\n-0001ec10: 6874 2062 653a 0a0a 2020 2020 2050 6163 ht be:.. Pac\n-0001ec20: 6b61 6765 3a20 6c69 6263 360a 0a74 6865 kage: libc6..the\n-0001ec30: 2066 6965 6c64 206e 616d 6520 6973 20e2 field name is .\n-0001ec40: 8098 5061 636b 6167 65e2 8099 2061 6e64 ..Package... and\n-0001ec50: 2074 6865 2066 6965 6c64 2076 616c 7565 the field value\n-0001ec60: 20e2 8098 6c69 6263 36e2 8099 2e0a 0a45 ...libc6......E\n-0001ec70: 6d70 7479 2066 6965 6c64 2076 616c 7565 mpty field value\n-0001ec80: 7320 6172 6520 6f6e 6c79 2070 6572 6d69 s are only permi\n-0001ec90: 7474 6564 2069 6e20 736f 7572 6365 2070 tted in source p\n-0001eca0: 6163 6b61 6765 2074 656d 706c 6174 6520 ackage template \n-0001ecb0: 636f 6e74 726f 6c0a 6669 6c65 7320 28e2 control.files (.\n-0001ecc0: 8098 6465 6269 616e 2f63 6f6e 7472 6f6c ..debian/control\n-0001ecd0: e280 9929 2e20 2053 7563 6820 6669 656c ...). Such fiel\n-0001ece0: 6473 2061 7265 2069 676e 6f72 6564 2e0a ds are ignored..\n-0001ecf0: 0a41 2073 7461 6e7a 6120 6d75 7374 206e .A stanza must n\n-0001ed00: 6f74 2063 6f6e 7461 696e 206d 6f72 6520 ot contain more \n-0001ed10: 7468 616e 206f 6e65 2069 6e73 7461 6e63 than one instanc\n-0001ed20: 6520 6f66 2061 2070 6172 7469 6375 6c61 e of a particula\n-0001ed30: 7220 6669 656c 640a 6e61 6d65 2e0a 0a54 r field.name...T\n-0001ed40: 6865 7265 2061 7265 2074 6872 6565 2074 here are three t\n-0001ed50: 7970 6573 206f 6620 6669 656c 6473 3a0a ypes of fields:.\n-0001ed60: 0a73 696d 706c 650a 0a20 2020 2020 5468 .simple.. Th\n-0001ed70: 6520 6669 656c 642c 2069 6e63 6c75 6469 e field, includi\n-0001ed80: 6e67 2069 7473 2076 616c 7565 2c20 6d75 ng its value, mu\n-0001ed90: 7374 2062 6520 6120 7369 6e67 6c65 206c st be a single l\n-0001eda0: 696e 652e 2020 466f 6c64 696e 6720 6f66 ine. 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These comme\n-0001f4c0: 6e74 206c 696e 6573 2061 7265 2069 676e nt lines are ign\n-0001f4d0: 6f72 6564 2c20 6576 656e 2062 6574 7765 ored, even betwe\n-0001f4e0: 656e 2074 776f 0a63 6f6e 7469 6e75 6174 en two.continuat\n-0001f4f0: 696f 6e20 6c69 6e65 732e 2020 5468 6579 ion lines. They\n-0001f500: 2064 6f20 6e6f 7420 656e 6420 6c6f 6769 do not end logi\n-0001f510: 6361 6c20 6c69 6e65 732e 0a0a 416c 6c20 cal lines...All \n-0001f520: 636f 6e74 726f 6c20 6669 6c65 7320 6d75 control files mu\n-0001f530: 7374 2062 6520 656e 636f 6465 6420 696e st be encoded in\n-0001f540: 2055 5446 2d38 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d UTF-8... ----\n-0001f550: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 ------ Footnotes\n-0001f560: 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 ----------.. \n-0001f570: 2831 2920 5468 6520 7374 616e 7a61 7320 (1) The stanzas \n-0001f580: 736f 6d74 696d 6573 2075 7365 6420 746f somtimes used to\n-0001f590: 2062 6520 7265 6665 7272 6564 2074 6f20 be referred to \n-0001f5a0: 6173 2070 6172 6167 7261 7068 732c 2062 as paragraphs, b\n-0001f5b0: 7574 0a74 6861 7420 6361 7573 6564 2063 ut.that caused c\n-0001f5c0: 6f6e 6675 7369 6f6e 2077 6974 6820 7465 onfusion with te\n-0001f5d0: 7874 2070 6172 6167 7261 7068 7320 696e xt paragraphs in\n-0001f5e0: 2070 726f 7365 2c20 736f 2069 7420 6973 prose, so it is\n-0001f5f0: 206e 6f77 0a63 6f6e 7369 6465 7265 6420 now.considered \n-0001f600: 6120 6469 7363 6f75 7261 6765 6420 7465 a discouraged te\n-0001f610: 726d 2e0a 0a20 2020 2832 2920 5468 6973 rm... (2) This\n-0001f620: 2066 6f6c 6469 6e67 206d 6574 686f 6420 folding method \n-0001f630: 6973 2073 696d 696c 6172 2074 6f20 5246 is similar to RF\n-0001f640: 4320 3533 3232 2c20 616c 6c6f 7769 6e67 C 5322, allowing\n-0001f650: 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 0a66 696c 6573 2074 control.files t\n-0001f660: 6861 7420 636f 6e74 6169 6e20 6f6e 6c79 hat contain only\n-0001f670: 206f 6e65 2073 7461 6e7a 6120 616e 6420 one stanza and \n-0001f680: 6e6f 206d 756c 7469 6c69 6e65 2066 6965 no multiline fie\n-0001f690: 6c64 7320 746f 2062 6520 7265 6164 2062 lds to be read b\n-0001f6a0: 790a 7061 7273 6572 7320 7772 6974 7465 y.parsers writte\n-0001f6b0: 6e20 666f 7220 5246 4320 3533 3232 2e0a n for RFC 5322..\n-0001f6c0: 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d ...File: debian-\n-0001f6d0: 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f policy.info, No\n-0001f6e0: 6465 3a20 4465 6269 616e 2073 6f75 7263 de: Debian sourc\n-0001f6f0: 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 7465 6d70 6c61 e package templa\n-0001f700: 7465 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2066 696c 6573 te control files\n-0001f710: 20e2 8093 2064 6562 6961 6e2f 636f 6e74 ... debian/cont\n-0001f720: 726f 6c2c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 4465 6269 rol, Next: Debi\n-0001f730: 616e 2062 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 an binary packag\n-0001f740: 6520 636f 6e74 726f 6c20 6669 6c65 7320 e control files \n-0001f750: e280 9320 4445 4249 414e 2f63 6f6e 7472 ... DEBIAN/contr\n-0001f760: 6f6c 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2053 796e 7461 ol, Prev: Synta\n-0001f770: 7820 6f66 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2066 696c x of control fil\n-0001f780: 6573 2c20 2055 703a 2043 6f6e 7472 6f6c es, Up: Control\n-0001f790: 2066 696c 6573 2061 6e64 2074 6865 6972 files and their\n-0001f7a0: 2066 6965 6c64 730a 0a35 2e32 2044 6562 fields..5.2 Deb\n-0001f7b0: 6961 6e20 736f 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 ian source packa\n-0001f7c0: 6765 2074 656d 706c 6174 6520 636f 6e74 ge template cont\n-0001f7d0: 726f 6c20 6669 6c65 7320 e280 9320 e280 rol files ... ..\n-0001f7e0: 9864 6562 6961 6e2f 636f 6e74 726f 6ce2 .debian/control.\n-0001f7f0: 8099 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ...=============\n+0001cfb0: 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 4966 2072 756e 6e69 6e67 ====..If running\n+0001cfc0: 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 2d73 6f75 7263 6520 ...dpkg-source \n+0001cfd0: 2d78 e280 9920 6f6e 2061 2073 6f75 7263 -x... on a sourc\n+0001cfe0: 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 646f 6573 6ee2 e package doesn.\n+0001cff0: 8099 7420 7072 6f64 7563 6520 7468 650a ..t produce the.\n+0001d000: 736f 7572 6365 206f 6620 7468 6520 7061 source of the pa\n+0001d010: 636b 6167 652c 2072 6561 6479 2066 6f72 ckage, ready for\n+0001d020: 2065 6469 7469 6e67 2c20 616e 6420 616c editing, and al\n+0001d030: 6c6f 7720 6f6e 6520 746f 206d 616b 6520 low one to make \n+0001d040: 6368 616e 6765 730a 616e 6420 7275 6e20 changes.and run \n+0001d050: e280 9864 706b 672d 6275 696c 6470 6163 ...dpkg-buildpac\n+0001d060: 6b61 6765 e280 9920 746f 2070 726f 6475 kage... to produ\n+0001d070: 6365 2061 206d 6f64 6966 6965 6420 7061 ce a modified pa\n+0001d080: 636b 6167 6520 7769 7468 6f75 7420 7461 ckage without ta\n+0001d090: 6b69 6e67 0a61 6e79 2061 6464 6974 696f king.any additio\n+0001d0a0: 6e61 6c20 7374 6570 732c 2063 7265 6174 nal steps, creat\n+0001d0b0: 696e 6720 6120 e280 9864 6562 6961 6e2f ing a ...debian/\n+0001d0c0: 5245 4144 4d45 2e73 6f75 7263 65e2 8099 README.source...\n+0001d0d0: 2064 6f63 756d 656e 7461 7469 6f6e 0a66 documentation.f\n+0001d0e0: 696c 6520 6973 2072 6563 6f6d 6d65 6e64 ile is recommend\n+0001d0f0: 6564 2e20 2054 6869 7320 6669 6c65 2073 ed. This file s\n+0001d100: 686f 756c 6420 6578 706c 6169 6e20 686f hould explain ho\n+0001d110: 7720 746f 2064 6f20 616c 6c20 6f66 2074 w to do all of t\n+0001d120: 6865 0a66 6f6c 6c6f 7769 6e67 3a0a 0a20 he.following:.. \n+0001d130: 2031 2e20 4765 6e65 7261 7465 2074 6865 1. Generate the\n+0001d140: 2066 756c 6c79 2070 6174 6368 6564 2073 fully patched s\n+0001d150: 6f75 7263 652c 2069 6e20 6120 666f 726d ource, in a form\n+0001d160: 2072 6561 6479 2066 6f72 2065 6469 7469 ready for editi\n+0001d170: 6e67 2c0a 2020 2020 2074 6861 7420 776f ng,. that wo\n+0001d180: 756c 6420 6265 2062 7569 6c74 2074 6f20 uld be built to \n+0001d190: 6372 6561 7465 2044 6562 6961 6e20 7061 create Debian pa\n+0001d1a0: 636b 6167 6573 2e20 2044 6f69 6e67 2074 ckages. 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Optio\n+0001d310: 6e61 6c6c 792c 2064 6f63 756d 656e 7420 nally, document \n+0001d320: 7768 6174 2073 7465 7073 2061 7265 206e what steps are n\n+0001d330: 6563 6573 7361 7279 2074 6f20 7570 6772 ecessary to upgr\n+0001d340: 6164 6520 7468 6520 4465 6269 616e 0a20 ade the Debian. \n+0001d350: 2020 2020 736f 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 source packa\n+0001d360: 6765 2074 6f20 6120 6e65 7720 7570 7374 ge to a new upst\n+0001d370: 7265 616d 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2c20 6966 ream version, if\n+0001d380: 2061 7070 6c69 6361 626c 652e 0a0a 5468 applicable...Th\n+0001d390: 6973 2065 7870 6c61 6e61 7469 6f6e 2073 is explanation s\n+0001d3a0: 686f 756c 6420 696e 636c 7564 6520 7370 hould include sp\n+0001d3b0: 6563 6966 6963 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 7320 ecific commands \n+0001d3c0: 616e 6420 6d65 6e74 696f 6e20 616e 790a and mention any.\n+0001d3d0: 6164 6469 7469 6f6e 616c 2072 6571 7569 additional requi\n+0001d3e0: 7265 6420 4465 6269 616e 2070 6163 6b61 red Debian packa\n+0001d3f0: 6765 732e 2020 4974 2073 686f 756c 6420 ges. It should \n+0001d400: 6e6f 7420 6173 7375 6d65 2066 616d 696c not assume famil\n+0001d410: 6961 7269 7479 0a77 6974 6820 616e 7920 iarity.with any \n+0001d420: 7370 6563 6966 6963 2044 6562 6961 6e20 specific Debian \n+0001d430: 7061 636b 6167 696e 6720 7379 7374 656d packaging system\n+0001d440: 206f 7220 7061 7463 6820 6d61 6e61 6765 or patch manage\n+0001d450: 6d65 6e74 2074 6f6f 6c73 2e0a 0a54 6869 ment tools...Thi\n+0001d460: 7320 6578 706c 616e 6174 696f 6e20 6d61 s explanation ma\n+0001d470: 7920 7265 6665 7220 746f 2061 2064 6f63 y refer to a doc\n+0001d480: 756d 656e 7461 7469 6f6e 2066 696c 6520 umentation file \n+0001d490: 696e 7374 616c 6c65 6420 6279 206f 6e65 installed by one\n+0001d4a0: 206f 660a 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 65e2 of.the package.\n+0001d4b0: 8099 7320 6275 696c 6420 6465 7065 6e64 ..s build depend\n+0001d4c0: 656e 6369 6573 2070 726f 7669 6465 6420 encies provided \n+0001d4d0: 7468 6174 2074 6865 2072 6566 6572 656e that the referen\n+0001d4e0: 6365 640a 646f 6375 6d65 6e74 6174 696f ced.documentatio\n+0001d4f0: 6e20 636c 6561 726c 7920 6578 706c 6169 n clearly explai\n+0001d500: 6e73 2074 6865 7365 2074 6173 6b73 2061 ns these tasks a\n+0001d510: 6e64 2069 7320 6e6f 7420 6120 6765 6e65 nd is not a gene\n+0001d520: 7261 6c0a 7265 6665 7265 6e63 6520 6d61 ral.reference ma\n+0001d530: 6e75 616c 2e0a 0ae2 8098 6465 6269 616e nual......debian\n+0001d540: 2f52 4541 444d 452e 736f 7572 6365 e280 /README.source..\n+0001d550: 9920 6d61 7920 616c 736f 2069 6e63 6c75 . may also inclu\n+0001d560: 6465 2061 6e79 206f 7468 6572 2069 6e66 de any other inf\n+0001d570: 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2074 6861 7420 776f ormation that wo\n+0001d580: 756c 640a 6265 2068 656c 7066 756c 2074 uld.be helpful t\n+0001d590: 6f20 736f 6d65 6f6e 6520 6d6f 6469 6679 o someone modify\n+0001d5a0: 696e 6720 7468 6520 736f 7572 6365 2070 ing the source p\n+0001d5b0: 6163 6b61 6765 2e20 2045 7665 6e20 6966 ackage. Even if\n+0001d5c0: 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 0a64 6f65 the package.doe\n+0001d5d0: 736e e280 9974 2066 6974 2074 6865 2061 sn...t fit the a\n+0001d5e0: 626f 7665 2064 6573 6372 6970 7469 6f6e bove description\n+0001d5f0: 2c20 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 7320 6172 , maintainers ar\n+0001d600: 6520 656e 636f 7572 6167 6564 2074 6f0a e encouraged to.\n+0001d610: 646f 6375 6d65 6e74 2069 6e20 6120 e280 document in a ..\n+0001d620: 9864 6562 6961 6e2f 5245 4144 4d45 2e73 .debian/README.s\n+0001d630: 6f75 7263 65e2 8099 2066 696c 6520 616e ource... file an\n+0001d640: 7920 736f 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 y source package\n+0001d650: 2077 6974 6820 610a 7061 7274 6963 756c with a.particul\n+0001d660: 6172 6c79 2063 6f6d 706c 6578 206f 7220 arly complex or \n+0001d670: 756e 696e 7475 6974 6976 6520 736f 7572 unintuitive sour\n+0001d680: 6365 206c 6179 6f75 7420 6f72 2062 7569 ce layout or bui\n+0001d690: 6c64 2073 7973 7465 6d20 2866 6f72 0a65 ld system (for.e\n+0001d6a0: 7861 6d70 6c65 2c20 6120 7061 636b 6167 xample, a packag\n+0001d6b0: 6520 7468 6174 2062 7569 6c64 7320 7468 e that builds th\n+0001d6c0: 6520 7361 6d65 2073 6f75 7263 6520 6d75 e same source mu\n+0001d6d0: 6c74 6970 6c65 2074 696d 6573 2074 6f0a ltiple times to.\n+0001d6e0: 6765 6e65 7261 7465 2064 6966 6665 7265 generate differe\n+0001d6f0: 6e74 2062 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 nt binary packag\n+0001d700: 6573 292e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 es).....File: de\n+0001d710: 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f bian-policy.info\n+0001d720: 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2052 6570 726f 6475 , Node: Reprodu\n+0001d730: 6369 6269 6c69 7479 2c20 204e 6578 743a cibility, Next:\n+0001d740: 204d 6973 7369 6e67 2073 6f75 7263 6573 Missing sources\n+0001d750: 2064 6562 6961 6e2f 6d69 7373 696e 672d debian/missing-\n+0001d760: 736f 7572 6365 732c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 sources, Prev: \n+0001d770: 536f 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2068 Source package h\n+0001d780: 616e 646c 696e 6720 6465 6269 616e 2f52 andling debian/R\n+0001d790: 4541 444d 4520 736f 7572 6365 2c20 2055 EADME source, U\n+0001d7a0: 703a 2053 6f75 7263 6520 7061 636b 6167 p: Source packag\n+0001d7b0: 6573 0a0a 342e 3135 2052 6570 726f 6475 es..4.15 Reprodu\n+0001d7c0: 6369 6269 6c69 7479 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d cibility.=======\n+0001d7d0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a50 =============..P\n+0001d7e0: 6163 6b61 6765 7320 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 ackages should b\n+0001d7f0: 7569 6c64 2072 6570 726f 6475 6369 626c uild reproducibl\n+0001d800: 792c 2077 6869 6368 2066 6f72 2074 6865 y, which for the\n+0001d810: 2070 7572 706f 7365 7320 6f66 2074 6869 purposes of thi\n+0001d820: 730a 646f 6375 6d65 6e74 2028 3129 206d s.document (1) m\n+0001d830: 6561 6e73 2074 6861 7420 6769 7665 6e0a eans that given.\n+0001d840: 0a20 2020 2d20 6120 7665 7273 696f 6e20 . - a version \n+0001d850: 6f66 2061 2073 6f75 7263 6520 7061 636b of a source pack\n+0001d860: 6167 6520 756e 7061 636b 6564 2061 7420 age unpacked at \n+0001d870: 6120 6769 7665 6e20 7061 7468 3b0a 0a20 a given path;.. \n+0001d880: 2020 2d20 6120 7365 7420 6f66 2076 6572 - a set of ver\n+0001d890: 7369 6f6e 7320 6f66 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c sions of install\n+0001d8a0: 6564 2062 7569 6c64 2064 6570 656e 6465 ed build depende\n+0001d8b0: 6e63 6965 733b 0a0a 2020 202d 2061 2073 ncies;.. - a s\n+0001d8c0: 6574 206f 6620 656e 7669 726f 6e6d 656e et of environmen\n+0001d8d0: 7420 7661 7269 6162 6c65 2076 616c 7565 t variable value\n+0001d8e0: 733b 0a0a 2020 202d 2061 2062 7569 6c64 s;.. - a build\n+0001d8f0: 2061 7263 6869 7465 6374 7572 653b 2061 architecture; a\n+0001d900: 6e64 0a0a 2020 202d 2061 2068 6f73 7420 nd.. - a host \n+0001d910: 6172 6368 6974 6563 7475 7265 2c0a 0a72 architecture,..r\n+0001d920: 6570 6561 7465 646c 7920 6275 696c 6469 epeatedly buildi\n+0001d930: 6e67 2074 6865 2073 6f75 7263 6520 7061 ng the source pa\n+0001d940: 636b 6167 6520 666f 7220 7468 6520 6275 ckage for the bu\n+0001d950: 696c 6420 6172 6368 6974 6563 7475 7265 ild architecture\n+0001d960: 206f 6e20 616e 790a 6d61 6368 696e 6520 on any.machine \n+0001d970: 6f66 2074 6865 2068 6f73 7420 6172 6368 of the host arch\n+0001d980: 6974 6563 7475 7265 2077 6974 6820 7468 itecture with th\n+0001d990: 6f73 6520 7665 7273 696f 6e73 206f 6620 ose versions of \n+0001d9a0: 7468 6520 6275 696c 640a 6465 7065 6e64 the build.depend\n+0001d9b0: 656e 6369 6573 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 encies installed\n+0001d9c0: 2061 6e64 2065 7861 6374 6c79 2074 686f and exactly tho\n+0001d9d0: 7365 2065 6e76 6972 6f6e 6d65 6e74 2076 se environment v\n+0001d9e0: 6172 6961 626c 6520 7661 6c75 6573 2073 ariable values s\n+0001d9f0: 6574 0a77 696c 6c20 7072 6f64 7563 6520 et.will produce \n+0001da00: 6269 742d 666f 722d 6269 7420 6964 656e bit-for-bit iden\n+0001da10: 7469 6361 6c20 6269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 tical binary pac\n+0001da20: 6b61 6765 732e 0a0a 4974 2069 7320 7265 kages...It is re\n+0001da30: 636f 6d6d 656e 6465 6420 7468 6174 2070 commended that p\n+0001da40: 6163 6b61 6765 7320 7072 6f64 7563 6520 ackages produce \n+0001da50: 6269 742d 666f 722d 6269 7420 6964 656e bit-for-bit iden\n+0001da60: 7469 6361 6c20 6269 6e61 7269 6573 0a65 tical binaries.e\n+0001da70: 7665 6e20 6966 206d 6f73 7420 656e 7669 ven if most envi\n+0001da80: 726f 6e6d 656e 7420 7661 7269 6162 6c65 ronment variable\n+0001da90: 7320 616e 6420 6275 696c 6420 7061 7468 s and build path\n+0001daa0: 7320 6172 6520 7661 7269 6564 2e20 2049 s are varied. I\n+0001dab0: 7420 6973 0a69 6e74 656e 6465 6420 666f t is.intended fo\n+0001dac0: 7220 7468 6973 2073 7472 6963 7465 7220 r this stricter \n+0001dad0: 7374 616e 6461 7264 2074 6f20 7265 706c standard to repl\n+0001dae0: 6163 6520 7468 6520 6162 6f76 6520 7768 ace the above wh\n+0001daf0: 656e 2069 7420 6973 0a65 6173 6965 7220 en it is.easier \n+0001db00: 666f 7220 7061 636b 6167 6573 2074 6f20 for packages to \n+0001db10: 6d65 6574 2069 742e 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d meet it... ---\n+0001db20: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 ------- Footnote\n+0001db30: 7320 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 s ----------.. \n+0001db40: 2028 3129 2054 6869 7320 6973 2044 6562 (1) This is Deb\n+0001db50: 6961 6ee2 8099 7320 7072 6563 6973 6966 ian...s precisif\n+0001db60: 6963 6174 696f 6e20 6f66 2074 6865 2072 ication of the r\n+0001db70: 6570 726f 6475 6369 626c 652d 6275 696c eproducible-buil\n+0001db80: 6473 2e6f 7267 0a64 6566 696e 6974 696f ds.org.definitio\n+0001db90: 6e20 2868 7474 7073 3a2f 2f72 6570 726f n (https://repro\n+0001dba0: 6475 6369 626c 652d 6275 696c 6473 2e6f ducible-builds.o\n+0001dbb0: 7267 2f64 6f63 732f 6465 6669 6e69 7469 rg/docs/definiti\n+0001dbc0: 6f6e 2f29 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 on/).....File: d\n+0001dbd0: 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 ebian-policy.inf\n+0001dbe0: 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 4d69 7373 696e o, Node: Missin\n+0001dbf0: 6720 736f 7572 6365 7320 6465 6269 616e g sources debian\n+0001dc00: 2f6d 6973 7369 6e67 2d73 6f75 7263 6573 /missing-sources\n+0001dc10: 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2056 656e 646f 722d , Next: Vendor-\n+0001dc20: 7370 6563 6966 6963 2070 6174 6368 2073 specific patch s\n+0001dc30: 6572 6965 732c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 5265 eries, Prev: Re\n+0001dc40: 7072 6f64 7563 6962 696c 6974 792c 2020 producibility, \n+0001dc50: 5570 3a20 536f 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 Up: Source packa\n+0001dc60: 6765 730a 0a34 2e31 3620 4d69 7373 696e ges..4.16 Missin\n+0001dc70: 6720 736f 7572 6365 733a 20e2 8098 6465 g sources: ...de\n+0001dc80: 6269 616e 2f6d 6973 7369 6e67 2d73 6f75 bian/missing-sou\n+0001dc90: 7263 6573 e280 990a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d rces....========\n+0001dca0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+0001dcb0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+0001dcc0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 536f 6d65 7469 6d65 ======..Sometime\n+0001dcd0: 7320 7570 7374 7265 616d 2064 6f65 7320 s upstream does \n+0001dce0: 6e6f 7420 696e 636c 7564 6520 7468 6520 not include the \n+0001dcf0: 736f 7572 6365 2063 6f64 6520 666f 7220 source code for \n+0001dd00: 736f 6d65 2066 696c 6573 2069 6e0a 7468 some files in.th\n+0001dd10: 6520 7570 7374 7265 616d 2074 6172 6261 e upstream tarba\n+0001dd20: 6c6c 2e20 2049 6e20 6f72 6465 7220 746f ll. In order to\n+0001dd30: 2073 6174 6973 6679 2074 6865 2044 4653 satisfy the DFS\n+0001dd40: 4720 666f 7220 7061 636b 6167 6573 2069 G for packages i\n+0001dd50: 6e0a e280 986d 6169 6ee2 8099 206f 7220 n....main... or \n+0001dd60: e280 9863 6f6e 7472 6962 e280 992c 2079 ...contrib..., y\n+0001dd70: 6f75 2073 686f 756c 6420 6569 7468 6572 ou should either\n+0001dd80: 3a0a 0a20 2031 2e20 7265 7061 636b 2074 :.. 1. repack t\n+0001dd90: 6865 2075 7073 7472 6561 6d20 7461 7262 he upstream tarb\n+0001dda0: 616c 6c20 746f 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 2074 all to include t\n+0001ddb0: 686f 7365 2073 6f75 7263 6573 3b20 6f72 hose sources; or\n+0001ddc0: 0a0a 2020 322e 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 2061 .. 2. include a\n+0001ddd0: 2063 6f70 7920 6f66 2074 6865 2073 6f75 copy of the sou\n+0001dde0: 7263 6573 2069 6e20 7468 6520 e280 9864 rces in the ...d\n+0001ddf0: 6562 6961 6e2f 6d69 7373 696e 672d 736f ebian/missing-so\n+0001de00: 7572 6365 73e2 8099 0a20 2020 2020 6469 urces.... di\n+0001de10: 7265 6374 6f72 792e 0a0a 5061 636b 6167 rectory...Packag\n+0001de20: 6520 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 7320 6d61 e maintainers ma\n+0001de30: 7920 6f70 7469 6f6e 616c 6c79 2075 7365 y optionally use\n+0001de40: 2074 6865 2066 6f6c 6c6f 7769 6e67 2063 the following c\n+0001de50: 6f6e 7665 6e74 696f 6e20 746f 0a6f 7267 onvention to.org\n+0001de60: 616e 697a 6520 7468 6520 636f 6e74 656e anize the conten\n+0001de70: 7473 206f 6620 e280 9864 6562 6961 6e2f ts of ...debian/\n+0001de80: 6d69 7373 696e 672d 736f 7572 6365 73e2 missing-sources.\n+0001de90: 8099 3a20 666f 7220 6120 736f 7572 6365 ..: for a source\n+0001dea0: 6c65 7373 2066 696c 650a e280 9866 6f6f less file....foo\n+0001deb0: e280 9920 696e 2074 6865 2073 7562 6469 ... in the subdi\n+0001dec0: 7265 6374 6f72 7920 e280 9862 6172 e280 rectory ...bar..\n+0001ded0: 9920 6f66 2074 6865 2075 7073 7472 6561 . of the upstrea\n+0001dee0: 6d20 7461 7262 616c 6c2c 2077 6865 7265 m tarball, where\n+0001def0: 2074 6865 0a73 6f75 7263 6520 6f66 20e2 the.source of .\n+0001df00: 8098 666f 6fe2 8099 2068 6173 2065 7874 ..foo... has ext\n+0001df10: 656e 7369 6f6e 20e2 8098 6261 7ae2 8099 ension ...baz...\n+0001df20: 2c20 706c 6163 6520 7468 6520 736f 7572 , place the sour\n+0001df30: 6365 2061 740a e280 9864 6562 6961 6e2f ce at....debian/\n+0001df40: 6d69 7373 696e 672d 736f 7572 6365 732f missing-sources/\n+0001df50: 6261 722f 666f 6f2e 6261 7ae2 8099 2e20 bar/foo.baz.... \n+0001df60: 2046 6f72 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 2c20 6163 For example, ac\n+0001df70: 636f 7264 696e 6720 746f 2074 6869 730a cording to this.\n+0001df80: 636f 6e76 656e 7469 6f6e 2c20 7468 6520 convention, the \n+0001df90: 4320 736f 7572 6365 2063 6f64 6520 6f66 C source code of\n+0001dfa0: 2061 6e20 6578 6563 7574 6162 6c65 20e2 an executable .\n+0001dfb0: 8098 6368 6563 6b73 756d 2f75 7469 6ce2 ..checksum/util.\n+0001dfc0: 8099 2077 6f75 6c64 2062 650a 6c6f 6361 .. would be.loca\n+0001dfd0: 7465 6420 6174 20e2 8098 6465 6269 616e ted at ...debian\n+0001dfe0: 2f6d 6973 7369 6e67 2d73 6f75 7263 6573 /missing-sources\n+0001dff0: 2f63 6865 636b 7375 6d2f 7574 696c 2e63 /checksum/util.c\n+0001e000: e280 992e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 ........File: de\n+0001e010: 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f bian-policy.info\n+0001e020: 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2056 656e 646f 722d , Node: Vendor-\n+0001e030: 7370 6563 6966 6963 2070 6174 6368 2073 specific patch s\n+0001e040: 6572 6965 732c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 4d69 eries, Prev: Mi\n+0001e050: 7373 696e 6720 736f 7572 6365 7320 6465 ssing sources de\n+0001e060: 6269 616e 2f6d 6973 7369 6e67 2d73 6f75 bian/missing-sou\n+0001e070: 7263 6573 2c20 2055 703a 2053 6f75 7263 rces, Up: Sourc\n+0001e080: 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 0a0a 342e 3137 e packages..4.17\n+0001e090: 2056 656e 646f 722d 7370 6563 6966 6963 Vendor-specific\n+0001e0a0: 2070 6174 6368 2073 6572 6965 730a 3d3d patch series.==\n+0001e0b0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+0001e0c0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a ===============.\n+0001e0d0: 0a50 6163 6b61 6765 7320 696e 2074 6865 .Packages in the\n+0001e0e0: 2044 6562 6961 6e20 6172 6368 6976 6520 Debian archive \n+0001e0f0: 7573 696e 6720 7468 6520 332e 3020 2871 using the 3.0 (q\n+0001e100: 7569 6c74 2920 736f 7572 6365 2070 6163 uilt) source pac\n+0001e110: 6b61 6765 0a66 6f72 6d61 7420 6d75 7374 kage.format must\n+0001e120: 206e 6f74 2063 6f6e 7461 696e 2061 206e not contain a n\n+0001e130: 6f6e 2d64 6566 6175 6c74 2073 6572 6965 on-default serie\n+0001e140: 7320 6669 6c65 2e20 2054 6861 7420 6973 s file. That is\n+0001e150: 2c20 7468 6572 6520 6d75 7374 0a6e 6f74 , there must.not\n+0001e160: 2065 7869 7374 2061 2066 696c 6520 e280 exist a file ..\n+0001e170: 9864 6562 6961 6e2f 7061 7463 6865 732f .debian/patches/\n+0001e180: 666f 6f2e 7365 7269 6573 e280 9920 666f foo.series... fo\n+0001e190: 7220 616e 7920 e280 9866 6f6f e280 992e r any ...foo....\n+0001e1a0: 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e ....File: debian\n+0001e1b0: 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e -policy.info, N\n+0001e1c0: 6f64 653a 2043 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2066 696c ode: Control fil\n+0001e1d0: 6573 2061 6e64 2074 6865 6972 2066 6965 es and their fie\n+0001e1e0: 6c64 732c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 5061 636b lds, Next: Pack\n+0001e1f0: 6167 6520 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 2073 age maintainer s\n+0001e200: 6372 6970 7473 2061 6e64 2069 6e73 7461 cripts and insta\n+0001e210: 6c6c 6174 696f 6e20 7072 6f63 6564 7572 llation procedur\n+0001e220: 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 536f 7572 6365 e, Prev: Source\n+0001e230: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 732c 2020 5570 3a20 packages, Up: \n+0001e240: 546f 700a 0a35 2043 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2066 Top..5 Control f\n+0001e250: 696c 6573 2061 6e64 2074 6865 6972 2066 iles and their f\n+0001e260: 6965 6c64 730a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ields.**********\n+0001e270: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ****************\n+0001e280: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 0a0a 5468 6520 7061 636b ******..The pack\n+0001e290: 6167 6520 6d61 6e61 6765 6d65 6e74 2073 age management s\n+0001e2a0: 7973 7465 6d20 6d61 6e69 7075 6c61 7465 ystem manipulate\n+0001e2b0: 7320 6461 7461 2072 6570 7265 7365 6e74 s data represent\n+0001e2c0: 6564 2069 6e20 6120 636f 6d6d 6f6e 0a66 ed in a common.f\n+0001e2d0: 6f72 6d61 742c 206b 6e6f 776e 2061 7320 ormat, known as \n+0001e2e0: 2763 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2064 6174 6127 2c20 'control data', \n+0001e2f0: 7374 6f72 6564 2069 6e20 2763 6f6e 7472 stored in 'contr\n+0001e300: 6f6c 2066 696c 6573 272e 2020 436f 6e74 ol files'. Cont\n+0001e310: 726f 6c0a 6669 6c65 7320 6172 6520 7573 rol.files are us\n+0001e320: 6564 2066 6f72 2073 6f75 7263 6520 7061 ed for source pa\n+0001e330: 636b 6167 6573 2c20 6269 6e61 7279 2070 ckages, binary p\n+0001e340: 6163 6b61 6765 7320 616e 6420 7468 6520 ackages and the \n+0001e350: e280 982e 6368 616e 6765 73e2 8099 0a66 ....changes....f\n+0001e360: 696c 6573 2077 6869 6368 2063 6f6e 7472 iles which contr\n+0001e370: 6f6c 2074 6865 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6174 ol the installat\n+0001e380: 696f 6e20 6f66 2075 706c 6f61 6465 6420 ion of uploaded \n+0001e390: 6669 6c65 732e 2020 2831 290a 0a2a 204d files. (1)..* M\n+0001e3a0: 656e 753a 0a0a 2a20 5379 6e74 6178 206f enu:..* Syntax o\n+0001e3b0: 6620 636f 6e74 726f 6c20 6669 6c65 733a f control files:\n+0001e3c0: 3a0a 2a20 4465 6269 616e 2073 6f75 7263 :.* Debian sourc\n+0001e3d0: 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 7465 6d70 6c61 e package templa\n+0001e3e0: 7465 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2066 696c 6573 te control files\n+0001e3f0: 20e2 8093 2064 6562 6961 6e2f 636f 6e74 ... debian/cont\n+0001e400: 726f 6c3a 3a0a 2a20 4465 6269 616e 2062 rol::.* Debian b\n+0001e410: 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 6520 636f inary package co\n+0001e420: 6e74 726f 6c20 6669 6c65 7320 e280 9320 ntrol files ... \n+0001e430: 4445 4249 414e 2f63 6f6e 7472 6f6c 3a3a DEBIAN/control::\n+0001e440: 0a2a 2044 6562 6961 6e20 736f 7572 6365 .* Debian source\n+0001e450: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c package control\n+0001e460: 2066 696c 6573 20e2 8093 202e 6473 633a files ... .dsc:\n+0001e470: 2044 6562 6961 6e20 736f 7572 6365 2070 Debian source p\n+0001e480: 6163 6b61 6765 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2066 ackage control f\n+0001e490: 696c 6573 20e2 8093 2064 7363 2e0a 2a20 iles ... dsc..* \n+0001e4a0: 4465 6269 616e 2075 706c 6f61 6420 6368 Debian upload ch\n+0001e4b0: 616e 6765 7320 636f 6e74 726f 6c20 6669 anges control fi\n+0001e4c0: 6c65 7320 e280 9320 2e63 6861 6e67 6573 les ... .changes\n+0001e4d0: 3a20 4465 6269 616e 2075 706c 6f61 6420 : Debian upload \n+0001e4e0: 6368 616e 6765 7320 636f 6e74 726f 6c20 changes control \n+0001e4f0: 6669 6c65 7320 e280 9320 6368 616e 6765 files ... change\n+0001e500: 732e 0a2a 204c 6973 7420 6f66 2066 6965 s..* List of fie\n+0001e510: 6c64 733a 3a0a 2a20 5573 6572 2d64 6566 lds::.* User-def\n+0001e520: 696e 6564 2066 6965 6c64 733a 3a0a 2a20 ined fields::.* \n+0001e530: 4f62 736f 6c65 7465 2066 6965 6c64 733a Obsolete fields:\n+0001e540: 3a0a 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d :.. ----------\n+0001e550: 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d Footnotes -----\n+0001e560: 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 e280 -----.. (1) ..\n+0001e570: 9864 706b 67e2 8099 e280 9973 2069 6e74 .dpkg......s int\n+0001e580: 6572 6e61 6c20 6461 7461 6261 7365 7320 ernal databases \n+0001e590: 6172 6520 696e 2061 2073 696d 696c 6172 are in a similar\n+0001e5a0: 2066 6f72 6d61 742e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 format.....File\n+0001e5b0: 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e : debian-policy.\n+0001e5c0: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2053 796e info, Node: Syn\n+0001e5d0: 7461 7820 6f66 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2066 tax of control f\n+0001e5e0: 696c 6573 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2044 6562 iles, Next: Deb\n+0001e5f0: 6961 6e20 736f 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 ian source packa\n+0001e600: 6765 2074 656d 706c 6174 6520 636f 6e74 ge template cont\n+0001e610: 726f 6c20 6669 6c65 7320 e280 9320 6465 rol files ... de\n+0001e620: 6269 616e 2f63 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2c20 2055 bian/control, U\n+0001e630: 703a 2043 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2066 696c 6573 p: Control files\n+0001e640: 2061 6e64 2074 6865 6972 2066 6965 6c64 and their field\n+0001e650: 730a 0a35 2e31 2053 796e 7461 7820 6f66 s..5.1 Syntax of\n+0001e660: 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2066 696c 6573 0a3d control files.=\n+0001e670: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+0001e680: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 4120 636f ==========..A co\n+0001e690: 6e74 726f 6c20 6669 6c65 2063 6f6e 7369 ntrol file consi\n+0001e6a0: 7374 7320 6f66 206f 6e65 206f 7220 6d6f sts of one or mo\n+0001e6b0: 7265 2073 7461 6e7a 6173 206f 6620 6669 re stanzas of fi\n+0001e6c0: 656c 6473 2e20 2028 3129 2020 5468 650a elds. (1) The.\n+0001e6d0: 7374 616e 7a61 7320 6172 6520 7365 7061 stanzas are sepa\n+0001e6e0: 7261 7465 6420 6279 2065 6d70 7479 206c rated by empty l\n+0001e6f0: 696e 6573 2e20 2050 6172 7365 7273 206d ines. Parsers m\n+0001e700: 6179 2061 6363 6570 7420 6c69 6e65 730a ay accept lines.\n+0001e710: 636f 6e73 6973 7469 6e67 2073 6f6c 656c consisting solel\n+0001e720: 7920 6f66 2073 7061 6365 7320 616e 6420 y of spaces and \n+0001e730: 7461 6273 2061 7320 7374 616e 7a61 2073 tabs as stanza s\n+0001e740: 6570 6172 6174 6f72 732c 2062 7574 2063 eparators, but c\n+0001e750: 6f6e 7472 6f6c 0a66 696c 6573 2073 686f ontrol.files sho\n+0001e760: 756c 6420 7573 6520 656d 7074 7920 6c69 uld use empty li\n+0001e770: 6e65 732e 2020 536f 6d65 2063 6f6e 7472 nes. Some contr\n+0001e780: 6f6c 2066 696c 6573 2061 6c6c 6f77 206f ol files allow o\n+0001e790: 6e6c 7920 6f6e 6520 7374 616e 7a61 3b0a nly one stanza;.\n+0001e7a0: 6f74 6865 7273 2061 6c6c 6f77 2073 6576 others allow sev\n+0001e7b0: 6572 616c 2c20 696e 2077 6869 6368 2063 eral, in which c\n+0001e7c0: 6173 6520 6561 6368 2073 7461 6e7a 6120 ase each stanza \n+0001e7d0: 7573 7561 6c6c 7920 7265 6665 7273 2074 usually refers t\n+0001e7e0: 6f20 610a 6469 6666 6572 656e 7420 7061 o a.different pa\n+0001e7f0: 636b 6167 652e 2020 2846 6f72 2065 7861 ckage. (For exa\n+0001e800: 6d70 6c65 2c20 696e 2073 6f75 7263 6520 mple, in source \n+0001e810: 7061 636b 6167 6573 2c20 7468 6520 6669 packages, the fi\n+0001e820: 7273 7420 7374 616e 7a61 0a72 6566 6572 rst stanza.refer\n+0001e830: 7320 746f 2074 6865 2073 6f75 7263 6520 s to the source \n+0001e840: 7061 636b 6167 652c 2061 6e64 206c 6174 package, and lat\n+0001e850: 6572 2073 7461 6e7a 6173 2072 6566 6572 er stanzas refer\n+0001e860: 2074 6f20 6269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 6b61 to binary packa\n+0001e870: 6765 730a 6765 6e65 7261 7465 6420 6672 ges.generated fr\n+0001e880: 6f6d 2074 6865 2073 6f75 7263 652e 2920 om the source.) \n+0001e890: 2054 6865 206f 7264 6572 696e 6720 6f66 The ordering of\n+0001e8a0: 2074 6865 2073 7461 6e7a 6173 2069 6e20 the stanzas in \n+0001e8b0: 636f 6e74 726f 6c0a 6669 6c65 7320 6973 control.files is\n+0001e8c0: 2073 6967 6e69 6669 6361 6e74 2e0a 0a45 significant...E\n+0001e8d0: 6163 6820 7374 616e 7a61 2063 6f6e 7369 ach stanza consi\n+0001e8e0: 7374 7320 6f66 2061 2073 6572 6965 7320 sts of a series \n+0001e8f0: 6f66 2064 6174 6120 6669 656c 6473 2e20 of data fields. \n+0001e900: 2045 6163 6820 6669 656c 6420 636f 6e73 Each field cons\n+0001e910: 6973 7473 206f 660a 7468 6520 6669 656c ists of.the fiel\n+0001e920: 6420 6e61 6d65 2066 6f6c 6c6f 7765 6420 d name followed \n+0001e930: 6279 2061 2063 6f6c 6f6e 2061 6e64 2074 by a colon and t\n+0001e940: 6865 6e20 7468 6520 6461 7461 2f76 616c hen the data/val\n+0001e950: 7565 2061 7373 6f63 6961 7465 640a 7769 ue associated.wi\n+0001e960: 7468 2074 6861 7420 6669 656c 642e 2020 th that field. \n+0001e970: 5468 6520 6669 656c 6420 6e61 6d65 2069 The field name i\n+0001e980: 7320 636f 6d70 6f73 6564 206f 6620 5553 s composed of US\n+0001e990: 2d41 5343 4949 2063 6861 7261 6374 6572 -ASCII character\n+0001e9a0: 730a 6578 636c 7564 696e 6720 636f 6e74 s.excluding cont\n+0001e9b0: 726f 6c20 6368 6172 6163 7465 7273 2c20 rol characters, \n+0001e9c0: 7370 6163 652c 2061 6e64 2063 6f6c 6f6e space, and colon\n+0001e9d0: 2028 692e 652e 2c20 6368 6172 6163 7465 (i.e., characte\n+0001e9e0: 7273 2069 6e20 7468 650a 7261 6e67 6573 rs in the.ranges\n+0001e9f0: 2055 2b30 3032 3120 28e2 8098 21e2 8099 U+0021 (...!...\n+0001ea00: 2920 7468 726f 7567 6820 552b 3030 3339 ) through U+0039\n+0001ea10: 2028 e280 9839 e280 9929 2c20 616e 6420 (...9...), and \n+0001ea20: 552b 3030 3342 2028 e280 983b e280 9929 U+003B (...;...)\n+0001ea30: 2074 6872 6f75 6768 0a55 2b30 3037 4520 through.U+007E \n+0001ea40: 28e2 8098 7ee2 8099 292c 2069 6e63 6c75 (...~...), inclu\n+0001ea50: 7369 7665 292e 2020 4669 656c 6420 6e61 sive). 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See *\n-000220d0: 6e6f 7465 2053 6563 7469 6f6e 733a 2032 note Sections: 2\n-000220e0: 342e 0a0a 5768 656e 2069 7420 6170 7065 4...When it appe\n-000220f0: 6172 7320 696e 2074 6865 20e2 8098 6465 ars in the ...de\n-00022100: 6269 616e 2f63 6f6e 7472 6f6c e280 9920 bian/control... \n-00022110: 6669 6c65 2c20 6974 2067 6976 6573 2074 file, it gives t\n-00022120: 6865 2076 616c 7565 2066 6f72 2074 6865 he value for the\n-00022130: 0a73 7562 6669 656c 6420 6f66 2074 6865 .subfield of the\n-00022140: 2073 616d 6520 6e61 6d65 2069 6e20 7468 same name in th\n-00022150: 6520 e280 9846 696c 6573 e280 9920 6669 e ...Files... fi\n-00022160: 656c 6420 6f66 2074 6865 20e2 8098 2e63 eld of the ....c\n-00022170: 6861 6e67 6573 e280 9920 6669 6c65 2e0a hanges... file..\n-00022180: 4974 2061 6c73 6f20 6769 7665 7320 7468 It also gives th\n-00022190: 6520 6465 6661 756c 7420 666f 7220 7468 e default for th\n-000221a0: 6520 7361 6d65 2066 6965 6c64 2069 6e20 e same field in \n-000221b0: 7468 6520 6269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 6b61 the binary packa\n-000221c0: 6765 732e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 ges.....File: de\n-000221d0: 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f bian-policy.info\n-000221e0: 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2050 7269 6f72 6974 , Node: Priorit\n-000221f0: 792c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 5061 636b 6167 y, Next: Packag\n-00022200: 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 5365 6374 696f e, Prev: Sectio\n-00022210: 6e2c 2020 5570 3a20 4c69 7374 206f 6620 n, Up: List of \n-00022220: 6669 656c 6473 0a0a 352e 362e 3620 e280 fields..5.6.6 ..\n-00022230: 9850 7269 6f72 6974 79e2 8099 0a2d 2d2d .Priority....---\n-00022240: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a54 -------------..T\n-00022250: 6869 7320 6669 656c 6420 7265 7072 6573 his field repres\n-00022260: 656e 7473 2068 6f77 2069 6d70 6f72 7461 ents how importa\n-00022270: 6e74 2069 7420 6973 2074 6861 7420 7468 nt it is that th\n-00022280: 6520 7573 6572 2068 6176 6520 7468 6520 e user have the \n-00022290: 7061 636b 6167 650a 696e 7374 616c 6c65 package.installe\n-000222a0: 642e 2020 5365 6520 2a6e 6f74 6520 5072 d. See *note Pr\n-000222b0: 696f 7269 7469 6573 3a20 3331 2e0a 0a57 iorities: 31...W\n-000222c0: 6865 6e20 6974 2061 7070 6561 7273 2069 hen it appears i\n-000222d0: 6e20 7468 6520 e280 9864 6562 6961 6e2f n the ...debian/\n-000222e0: 636f 6e74 726f 6ce2 8099 2066 696c 652c control... file,\n-000222f0: 2069 7420 6769 7665 7320 7468 6520 7661 it gives the va\n-00022300: 6c75 6520 666f 7220 7468 650a 7375 6266 lue for the.subf\n-00022310: 6965 6c64 206f 6620 7468 6520 7361 6d65 ield of the same\n-00022320: 206e 616d 6520 696e 2074 6865 20e2 8098 name in the ...\n-00022330: 4669 6c65 73e2 8099 2066 6965 6c64 206f Files... field o\n-00022340: 6620 7468 6520 e280 982e 6368 616e 6765 f the ....change\n-00022350: 73e2 8099 2066 696c 652e 0a49 7420 616c s... file..It al\n-00022360: 736f 2067 6976 6573 2074 6865 2064 6566 so gives the def\n-00022370: 6175 6c74 2066 6f72 2074 6865 2073 616d ault for the sam\n-00022380: 6520 6669 656c 6420 696e 2074 6865 2062 e field in the b\n-00022390: 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 6573 2e0a inary packages..\n-000223a0: 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d ...File: debian-\n-000223b0: 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f policy.info, No\n-000223c0: 6465 3a20 5061 636b 6167 652c 2020 4e65 de: Package, Ne\n-000223d0: 7874 3a20 4172 6368 6974 6563 7475 7265 xt: Architecture\n-000223e0: 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2050 7269 6f72 6974 , Prev: Priorit\n-000223f0: 792c 2020 5570 3a20 4c69 7374 206f 6620 y, Up: List of \n-00022400: 6669 656c 6473 0a0a 352e 362e 3720 e280 fields..5.6.7 ..\n-00022410: 9850 6163 6b61 6765 e280 990a 2d2d 2d2d .Package....----\n-00022420: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a54 6865 -----------..The\n-00022430: 206e 616d 6520 6f66 2074 6865 2062 696e name of the bin\n-00022440: 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 652e 0a0a 4269 ary package...Bi\n-00022450: 6e61 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 206e 616d nary package nam\n-00022460: 6573 206d 7573 7420 666f 6c6c 6f77 2074 es must follow t\n-00022470: 6865 2073 616d 6520 7379 6e74 6178 2061 he same syntax a\n-00022480: 6e64 2072 6573 7472 6963 7469 6f6e 7320 nd restrictions \n-00022490: 6173 0a73 6f75 7263 6520 7061 636b 6167 as.source packag\n-000224a0: 6520 6e61 6d65 732e 2020 5365 6520 2a6e e names. See *n\n-000224b0: 6f74 6520 536f 7572 6365 3a20 3935 2e20 ote Source: 95. \n-000224c0: 666f 7220 7468 6520 6465 7461 696c 732e for the details.\n-000224d0: 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e ....File: debian\n-000224e0: 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e -policy.info, N\n-000224f0: 6f64 653a 2041 7263 6869 7465 6374 7572 ode: Architectur\n-00022500: 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 4573 7365 6e74 e, Next: Essent\n-00022510: 6961 6c2c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 5061 636b ial, Prev: Pack\n-00022520: 6167 652c 2020 5570 3a20 4c69 7374 206f age, Up: List o\n-00022530: 6620 6669 656c 6473 0a0a 352e 362e 3820 f fields..5.6.8 \n-00022540: e280 9841 7263 6869 7465 6374 7572 65e2 ...Architecture.\n-00022550: 8099 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ...-------------\n-00022560: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a44 6570 656e 6469 -------..Dependi\n-00022570: 6e67 206f 6e20 636f 6e74 6578 7420 616e ng on context an\n-00022580: 6420 7468 6520 636f 6e74 726f 6c20 6669 d the control fi\n-00022590: 6c65 2075 7365 642c 2074 6865 20e2 8098 le used, the ...\n-000225a0: 4172 6368 6974 6563 7475 7265 e280 9920 Architecture... \n-000225b0: 6669 656c 640a 6361 6e20 696e 636c 7564 field.can includ\n-000225c0: 6520 7468 6520 666f 6c6c 6f77 696e 6720 e the following \n-000225d0: 7365 7473 206f 6620 7661 6c75 6573 3a0a sets of values:.\n-000225e0: 0a20 2020 2d20 4120 756e 6971 7565 2073 . - A unique s\n-000225f0: 696e 676c 6520 776f 7264 2069 6465 6e74 ingle word ident\n-00022600: 6966 7969 6e67 2061 2044 6562 6961 6e20 ifying a Debian \n-00022610: 6d61 6368 696e 6520 6172 6368 6974 6563 machine architec\n-00022620: 7475 7265 2061 730a 2020 2020 2064 6573 ture as. des\n-00022630: 6372 6962 6564 2069 6e20 2a6e 6f74 6520 cribed in *note \n-00022640: 4172 6368 6974 6563 7475 7265 2073 7065 Architecture spe\n-00022650: 6369 6669 6361 7469 6f6e 2073 7472 696e cification strin\n-00022660: 6773 3a20 3662 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d20 416e gs: 6b... - An\n-00022670: 2061 7263 6869 7465 6374 7572 6520 7769 architecture wi\n-00022680: 6c64 6361 7264 2069 6465 6e74 6966 7969 ldcard identifyi\n-00022690: 6e67 2061 2073 6574 206f 6620 4465 6269 ng a set of Debi\n-000226a0: 616e 206d 6163 6869 6e65 0a20 2020 2020 an machine. \n-000226b0: 6172 6368 6974 6563 7475 7265 732c 2073 architectures, s\n-000226c0: 6565 202a 6e6f 7465 2041 7263 6869 7465 ee *note Archite\n-000226d0: 6374 7572 6520 7769 6c64 6361 7264 733a cture wildcards:\n-000226e0: 2062 342e 2020 e280 9861 6e79 e280 9920 b4. ...any... \n-000226f0: 6d61 7463 6865 730a 2020 2020 2061 6c6c matches. all\n-00022700: 2044 6562 6961 6e20 6d61 6368 696e 6520 Debian machine \n-00022710: 6172 6368 6974 6563 7475 7265 7320 616e architectures an\n-00022720: 6420 6973 2074 6865 206d 6f73 7420 6672 d is the most fr\n-00022730: 6571 7565 6e74 6c79 2075 7365 642e 0a0a equently used...\n-00022740: 2020 202d 20e2 8098 616c 6ce2 8099 2c20 - ...all..., \n-00022750: 7768 6963 6820 696e 6469 6361 7465 7320 which indicates \n-00022760: 616e 2061 7263 6869 7465 6374 7572 652d an architecture-\n-00022770: 696e 6465 7065 6e64 656e 7420 7061 636b independent pack\n-00022780: 6167 652e 0a0a 2020 202d 20e2 8098 736f age... - ...so\n-00022790: 7572 6365 e280 992c 2077 6869 6368 2069 urce..., which i\n-000227a0: 6e64 6963 6174 6573 2061 2073 6f75 7263 ndicates a sourc\n-000227b0: 6520 7061 636b 6167 652e 0a0a 496e 2074 e package...In t\n-000227c0: 6865 206d 6169 6e20 e280 9864 6562 6961 he main ...debia\n-000227d0: 6e2f 636f 6e74 726f 6ce2 8099 2066 696c n/control... fil\n-000227e0: 6520 696e 2074 6865 2073 6f75 7263 6520 e in the source \n-000227f0: 7061 636b 6167 652c 2074 6869 7320 6669 package, this fi\n-00022800: 656c 6420 6d61 790a 636f 6e74 6169 6e20 eld may.contain \n-00022810: 7468 6520 7370 6563 6961 6c20 7661 6c75 the special valu\n-00022820: 6520 e280 9861 6c6c e280 992c 2074 6865 e ...all..., the\n-00022830: 2073 7065 6369 616c 2061 7263 6869 7465 special archite\n-00022840: 6374 7572 6520 7769 6c64 6361 7264 0ae2 cture wildcard..\n-00022850: 8098 616e 79e2 8099 2c20 6f72 2061 206c ..any..., or a l\n-00022860: 6973 7420 6f66 2073 7065 6369 6669 6320 ist of specific \n-00022870: 616e 6420 7769 6c64 6361 7264 2061 7263 and wildcard arc\n-00022880: 6869 7465 6374 7572 6573 2073 6570 6172 hitectures separ\n-00022890: 6174 6564 2062 790a 7370 6163 6573 2e20 ated by.spaces. \n-000228a0: 2049 6620 e280 9861 6c6c e280 9920 6f72 If ...all... or\n-000228b0: 20e2 8098 616e 79e2 8099 2061 7070 6561 ...any... appea\n-000228c0: 7273 2c20 7468 6174 2076 616c 7565 206d rs, that value m\n-000228d0: 7573 7420 6265 2074 6865 2065 6e74 6972 ust be the entir\n-000228e0: 650a 636f 6e74 656e 7473 206f 6620 7468 e.contents of th\n-000228f0: 6520 6669 656c 642e 2020 4d6f 7374 2070 e field. Most p\n-00022900: 6163 6b61 6765 7320 7769 6c6c 2075 7365 ackages will use\n-00022910: 2065 6974 6865 7220 e280 9861 6c6c e280 either ...all..\n-00022920: 9920 6f72 20e2 8098 616e 79e2 8099 2e0a . or ...any.....\n-00022930: 0a53 7065 6369 6679 696e 6720 6120 7370 .Specifying a sp\n-00022940: 6563 6966 6963 206c 6973 7420 6f66 2061 ecific list of a\n-00022950: 7263 6869 7465 6374 7572 6573 2069 6e64 rchitectures ind\n-00022960: 6963 6174 6573 2074 6861 7420 7468 6520 icates that the \n-00022970: 736f 7572 6365 0a77 696c 6c20 6275 696c source.will buil\n-00022980: 6420 616e 2061 7263 6869 7465 6374 7572 d an architectur\n-00022990: 652d 6465 7065 6e64 656e 7420 7061 636b e-dependent pack\n-000229a0: 6167 6520 6f6e 6c79 206f 6e20 6172 6368 age only on arch\n-000229b0: 6974 6563 7475 7265 730a 696e 636c 7564 itectures.includ\n-000229c0: 6564 2069 6e20 7468 6520 6c69 7374 2e20 ed in the list. \n-000229d0: 2053 7065 6369 6679 696e 6720 6120 6c69 Specifying a li\n-000229e0: 7374 206f 6620 6172 6368 6974 6563 7475 st of architectu\n-000229f0: 7265 2077 696c 6463 6172 6473 0a69 6e64 re wildcards.ind\n-00022a00: 6963 6174 6573 2074 6861 7420 7468 6520 icates that the \n-00022a10: 736f 7572 6365 2077 696c 6c20 6275 696c source will buil\n-00022a20: 6420 616e 2061 7263 6869 7465 6374 7572 d an architectur\n-00022a30: 652d 6465 7065 6e64 656e 7420 7061 636b e-dependent pack\n-00022a40: 6167 650a 6f6e 206f 6e6c 7920 7468 6f73 age.on only thos\n-00022a50: 6520 6172 6368 6974 6563 7475 7265 7320 e architectures \n-00022a60: 7468 6174 206d 6174 6368 2061 6e79 206f that match any o\n-00022a70: 6620 7468 6520 7370 6563 6966 6965 6420 f the specified \n-00022a80: 6172 6368 6974 6563 7475 7265 0a77 696c architecture.wil\n-00022a90: 6463 6172 6473 2e20 2053 7065 6369 6679 dcards. 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I\n-00022ce0: 6e0a 6f74 6865 7220 776f 7264 732c 2069 n.other words, i\n-00022cf0: 6e20 e280 982e 6473 63e2 8099 2066 696c n ....dsc... fil\n-00022d00: 6573 2075 6e6c 696b 6520 7468 6520 e280 es unlike the ..\n-00022d10: 9864 6562 6961 6e2f 636f 6e74 726f 6ce2 .debian/control.\n-00022d20: 8099 2c20 e280 9861 6c6c e280 9920 6d61 .., ...all... ma\n-00022d30: 790a 6f63 6375 7220 696e 2063 6f6d 6269 y.occur in combi\n-00022d40: 6e61 7469 6f6e 2077 6974 6820 7370 6563 nation with spec\n-00022d50: 6966 6963 2061 7263 6869 7465 6374 7572 ific architectur\n-00022d60: 6573 2e20 2054 6865 20e2 8098 4172 6368 es. The ...Arch\n-00022d70: 6974 6563 7475 7265 e280 990a 6669 656c itecture....fiel\n-00022d80: 6420 696e 2074 6865 2044 6562 6961 6e20 d in the Debian \n-00022d90: 736f 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2063 source package c\n-00022da0: 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2066 696c 6520 e280 982e ontrol file ....\n-00022db0: 6473 63e2 8099 2069 7320 6765 6e65 7261 dsc... is genera\n-00022dc0: 6c6c 790a 636f 6e73 7472 7563 7465 6420 lly.constructed \n-00022dd0: 6672 6f6d 2074 6865 20e2 8098 4172 6368 from the ...Arch\n-00022de0: 6974 6563 7475 7265 e280 9920 6669 656c itecture... fiel\n-00022df0: 6473 2069 6e20 7468 6520 e280 9864 6562 ds in the ...deb\n-00022e00: 6961 6e2f 636f 6e74 726f 6ce2 8099 2069 ian/control... i\n-00022e10: 6e0a 7468 6520 736f 7572 6365 2070 6163 n.the source pac\n-00022e20: 6b61 6765 2e0a 0a53 7065 6369 6679 696e kage...Specifyin\n-00022e30: 6720 6f6e 6c79 20e2 8098 616e 79e2 8099 g only ...any...\n-00022e40: 2069 6e64 6963 6174 6573 2074 6861 7420 indicates that \n-00022e50: 7468 6520 736f 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 the source packa\n-00022e60: 6765 2069 736e e280 9974 2064 6570 656e ge isn...t depen\n-00022e70: 6465 6e74 0a6f 6e20 616e 7920 7061 7274 dent.on any part\n-00022e80: 6963 756c 6172 2061 7263 6869 7465 6374 icular architect\n-00022e90: 7572 6520 616e 6420 7368 6f75 6c64 2063 ure and should c\n-00022ea0: 6f6d 7069 6c65 2066 696e 6520 6f6e 2061 ompile fine on a\n-00022eb0: 6e79 206f 6e65 2e20 2054 6865 0a70 726f ny one. 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If \n+00023130: 7468 650a 736f 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 the.source packa\n+00023140: 6765 2061 6c73 6f20 6275 696c 6473 2061 ge also builds a\n+00023150: 7420 6c65 6173 7420 6f6e 6520 6172 6368 t least one arch\n+00023160: 6974 6563 7475 7265 2d69 6e64 6570 656e itecture-indepen\n+00023170: 6465 6e74 0a70 6163 6b61 6765 2c20 e280 dent.package, ..\n+00023180: 9861 6c6c e280 9920 7769 6c6c 2061 6c73 .all... will als\n+00023190: 6f20 6265 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 6420 696e o be included in\n+000231a0: 2074 6865 206c 6973 742e 0a0a 496e 2061 the list...In a\n+000231b0: 20e2 8098 2e63 6861 6e67 6573 e280 9920 ....changes... \n+000231c0: 6669 6c65 2c20 7468 6520 e280 9841 7263 file, the ...Arc\n+000231d0: 6869 7465 6374 7572 65e2 8099 2066 6965 hitecture... fie\n+000231e0: 6c64 206c 6973 7473 2074 6865 2061 7263 ld lists the arc\n+000231f0: 6869 7465 6374 7572 6528 7329 0a6f 6620 hitecture(s).of \n+00023200: 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6528 7329 2063 the package(s) c\n+00023210: 7572 7265 6e74 6c79 2062 6569 6e67 2075 urrently being u\n+00023220: 706c 6f61 6465 642e 2020 5468 6973 2077 ploaded. This w\n+00023230: 696c 6c20 6265 2061 206c 6973 743b 2069 ill be a list; i\n+00023240: 6620 7468 650a 736f 7572 6365 2066 6f72 f the.source for\n+00023250: 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2069 7320 the package is \n+00023260: 616c 736f 2062 6569 6e67 2075 706c 6f61 also being uploa\n+00023270: 6465 642c 2074 6865 2073 7065 6369 616c ded, the special\n+00023280: 2065 6e74 7279 0ae2 8098 736f 7572 6365 entry....source\n+00023290: e280 9920 6973 2061 6c73 6f20 7072 6573 ... is also pres\n+000232a0: 656e 742e 2020 e280 9861 6c6c e280 9920 ent. ...all... \n+000232b0: 7769 6c6c 2062 6520 7072 6573 656e 7420 will be present \n+000232c0: 6966 2061 6e79 0a61 7263 6869 7465 6374 if any.architect\n+000232d0: 7572 652d 696e 6465 7065 6e64 656e 7420 ure-independent \n+000232e0: 7061 636b 6167 6573 2061 7265 2062 6569 packages are bei\n+000232f0: 6e67 2075 706c 6f61 6465 642e 2020 4172 ng uploaded. 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...Replaces.\n+000237f0: 8099 2c20 e280 9845 6e68 616e 6365 73e2 .., ...Enhances.\n+00023800: 8099 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ...-------------\n+00023810: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+00023820: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n 00023830: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n 00023840: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n 00023850: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n 00023860: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n 00023870: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n 00023880: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-00023890: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-000238a0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-000238b0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a54 6865 7365 2066 -------..These f\n-000238c0: 6965 6c64 7320 6465 7363 7269 6265 2074 ields describe t\n-000238d0: 6865 2070 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(plus\n-00024730: 2c20 6675 6c6c 2073 746f 702c 0a20 2020 , full stop,. \n-00024740: 2020 7469 6c64 6529 2061 6e64 2069 7320 tilde) and is \n-00024750: 636f 6d70 6172 6564 2069 6e20 7468 6520 compared in the \n-00024760: 7361 6d65 2077 6179 2061 7320 7468 6520 same way as the \n-00024770: e280 9875 7073 7472 6561 6d5f 7665 7273 ...upstream_vers\n-00024780: 696f 6ee2 8099 0a20 2020 2020 6973 2e0a ion.... is..\n-00024790: 0a20 2020 2020 4974 2069 7320 636f 6e76 . It is conv\n-000247a0: 656e 7469 6f6e 616c 2074 6f20 7265 7374 entional to rest\n-000247b0: 6172 7420 7468 6520 e280 9864 6562 6961 art the ...debia\n-000247c0: 6e5f 7265 7669 7369 6f6e e280 9920 6174 n_revision... at\n-000247d0: 20e2 8098 31e2 8099 2065 6163 680a 2020 ...1... each. \n-000247e0: 2020 2074 696d 6520 7468 6520 e280 9875 time the ...u\n-000247f0: 7073 7472 6561 6d5f 7665 7273 696f 6ee2 pstream_version.\n-00024800: 8099 2069 7320 696e 6372 6561 7365 642e .. is increased.\n-00024810: 0a0a 2020 2020 2054 6865 2070 6163 6b61 .. The packa\n-00024820: 6765 206d 616e 6167 656d 656e 7420 7379 ge management sy\n-00024830: 7374 656d 2077 696c 6c20 6272 6561 6b20 stem will break \n-00024840: 7468 6520 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6e75 6d62 the version numb\n-00024850: 6572 2061 7061 7274 0a20 2020 2020 6174 er apart. at\n-00024860: 2074 6865 206c 6173 7420 6879 7068 656e the last hyphen\n-00024870: 2069 6e20 7468 6520 7374 7269 6e67 2028 in the string (\n-00024880: 6966 2074 6865 7265 2069 7320 6f6e 6529 if there is one)\n-00024890: 2074 6f20 6465 7465 726d 696e 6520 7468 to determine th\n-000248a0: 650a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 7570 7374 7265 e. ...upstre\n-000248b0: 616d 5f76 6572 7369 6f6e e280 9920 616e am_version... an\n-000248c0: 6420 e280 9864 6562 6961 6e5f 7265 7669 d ...debian_revi\n-000248d0: 7369 6f6e e280 992e 2020 5468 6520 6162 sion.... 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Absence. \n-000249d0: 696e 6469 6361 7465 7320 7468 6520 7061 indicates the pa\n-000249e0: 636b 6167 6520 6973 2061 206e 6174 6976 ckage is a nativ\n-000249f0: 6520 7061 636b 6167 652e 0a0a 5768 656e e package...When\n-00024a00: 2063 6f6d 7061 7269 6e67 2074 776f 2076 comparing two v\n-00024a10: 6572 7369 6f6e 206e 756d 6265 7273 2c20 ersion numbers, \n-00024a20: 6669 7273 7420 7468 6520 6570 6f63 6820 first the epoch \n-00024a30: 6f66 2065 6163 6820 6172 650a 636f 6d70 of each are.comp\n-00024a40: 6172 6564 2c20 7468 656e 2074 6865 20e2 ared, then the .\n-00024a50: 8098 7570 7374 7265 616d 5f76 6572 7369 ..upstream_versi\n-00024a60: 6f6e e280 9920 6966 2065 706f 6368 2069 on... if epoch i\n-00024a70: 7320 6571 7561 6c2c 2061 6e64 2074 6865 s equal, and the\n-00024a80: 6e0a e280 9864 6562 6961 6e5f 7265 7669 n....debian_revi\n-00024a90: 7369 6f6e e280 9920 6966 20e2 8098 7570 sion... if ...up\n-00024aa0: 7374 7265 616d 5f76 6572 7369 6f6e e280 stream_version..\n-00024ab0: 9920 6973 2061 6c73 6f20 6571 7561 6c2e . is also equal.\n-00024ac0: 2020 6570 6f63 6820 6973 0a63 6f6d 7061 epoch is.compa\n-00024ad0: 7265 6420 6e75 6d65 7269 6361 6c6c 792e red numerically.\n-00024ae0: 2020 5468 6520 e280 9875 7073 7472 6561 The ...upstrea\n-00024af0: 6d5f 7665 7273 696f 6ee2 8099 2061 6e64 m_version... and\n-00024b00: 20e2 8098 6465 6269 616e 5f72 6576 6973 ...debian_revis\n-00024b10: 696f 6ee2 8099 0a70 6172 7473 2061 7265 ion....parts are\n-00024b20: 2063 6f6d 7061 7265 6420 6279 2074 6865 compared by the\n-00024b30: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 206d 616e 6167 656d package managem\n-00024b40: 656e 7420 7379 7374 656d 2075 7369 6e67 ent system using\n-00024b50: 2074 6865 2066 6f6c 6c6f 7769 6e67 0a61 the following.a\n-00024b60: 6c67 6f72 6974 686d 3a0a 0a54 6865 2073 lgorithm:..The s\n-00024b70: 7472 696e 6773 2061 7265 2063 6f6d 7061 trings are compa\n-00024b80: 7265 6420 6672 6f6d 206c 6566 7420 746f red from left to\n-00024b90: 2072 6967 6874 2e0a 0a46 6972 7374 2074 right...First t\n-00024ba0: 6865 2069 6e69 7469 616c 2070 6172 7420 he initial part \n-00024bb0: 6f66 2065 6163 6820 7374 7269 6e67 2063 of each string c\n-00024bc0: 6f6e 7369 7374 696e 6720 656e 7469 7265 onsisting entire\n-00024bd0: 6c79 206f 6620 6e6f 6e2d 6469 6769 740a ly of non-digit.\n-00024be0: 6368 6172 6163 7465 7273 2069 7320 6465 characters is de\n-00024bf0: 7465 726d 696e 6564 2e20 2054 6865 7365 termined. These\n-00024c00: 2074 776f 2070 6172 7473 2028 6f6e 6520 two parts (one \n-00024c10: 6f66 2077 6869 6368 206d 6179 2062 6520 of which may be \n-00024c20: 656d 7074 7929 0a61 7265 2063 6f6d 7061 empty).are compa\n-00024c30: 7265 6420 6c65 7869 6361 6c6c 792e 2020 red lexically. \n-00024c40: 4966 2061 2064 6966 6665 7265 6e63 6520 If a difference \n-00024c50: 6973 2066 6f75 6e64 2069 7420 6973 2072 is found it is r\n-00024c60: 6574 7572 6e65 642e 2020 5468 650a 6c65 eturned. 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For \n-00024d30: 6578 616d 706c 652c 2074 6865 0a66 6f6c example, the.fol\n-00024d40: 6c6f 7769 6e67 2070 6172 7473 2061 7265 lowing parts are\n-00024d50: 2069 6e20 736f 7274 6564 206f 7264 6572 in sorted order\n-00024d60: 2066 726f 6d20 6561 726c 6965 7374 2074 from earliest t\n-00024d70: 6f20 6c61 7465 7374 3a20 e280 987e 7ee2 o latest: ...~~.\n-00024d80: 8099 2c0a e280 987e 7e61 e280 992c 20e2 ..,....~~a..., .\n-00024d90: 8098 7ee2 8099 2c20 7468 6520 656d 7074 ..~..., the empt\n-00024da0: 7920 7061 7274 2c20 e280 9861 e280 992e y part, ...a....\n-00024db0: 2020 2832 290a 0a54 6865 6e20 7468 6520 (2)..Then the \n-00024dc0: 696e 6974 6961 6c20 7061 7274 206f 6620 initial part of \n-00024dd0: 7468 6520 7265 6d61 696e 6465 7220 6f66 the remainder of\n-00024de0: 2065 6163 6820 7374 7269 6e67 2077 6869 each string whi\n-00024df0: 6368 2063 6f6e 7369 7374 730a 656e 7469 ch consists.enti\n-00024e00: 7265 6c79 206f 6620 6469 6769 7420 6368 rely of digit ch\n-00024e10: 6172 6163 7465 7273 2069 7320 6465 7465 aracters is dete\n-00024e20: 726d 696e 6564 2e20 2054 6865 206e 756d rmined. The num\n-00024e30: 6572 6963 616c 2076 616c 7565 7320 6f66 erical values of\n-00024e40: 0a74 6865 7365 2074 776f 2070 6172 7473 .these two parts\n-00024e50: 2061 7265 2063 6f6d 7061 7265 642c 2061 are compared, a\n-00024e60: 6e64 2061 6e79 2064 6966 6665 7265 6e63 nd any differenc\n-00024e70: 6520 666f 756e 6420 6973 2072 6574 7572 e found is retur\n-00024e80: 6e65 6420 6173 0a74 6865 2072 6573 756c ned as.the resul\n-00024e90: 7420 6f66 2074 6865 2063 6f6d 7061 7269 t of the compari\n-00024ea0: 736f 6e2e 2020 466f 7220 7468 6573 6520 son. For these \n-00024eb0: 7075 7270 6f73 6573 2061 6e20 656d 7074 purposes an empt\n-00024ec0: 7920 7374 7269 6e67 2028 7768 6963 680a y string (which.\n-00024ed0: 6361 6e20 6f6e 6c79 206f 6363 7572 2061 can only occur a\n-00024ee0: 7420 7468 6520 656e 6420 6f66 206f 6e65 t the end of one\n-00024ef0: 206f 7220 626f 7468 2076 6572 7369 6f6e or both version\n-00024f00: 2073 7472 696e 6773 2062 6569 6e67 2063 strings being c\n-00024f10: 6f6d 7061 7265 6429 0a63 6f75 6e74 7320 ompared).counts \n-00024f20: 6173 207a 6572 6f2e 0a0a 5468 6573 6520 as zero...These \n-00024f30: 7477 6f20 7374 6570 7320 2863 6f6d 7061 two steps (compa\n-00024f40: 7269 6e67 2061 6e64 2072 656d 6f76 696e ring and removin\n-00024f50: 6720 696e 6974 6961 6c20 6e6f 6e2d 6469 g initial non-di\n-00024f60: 6769 7420 7374 7269 6e67 7320 616e 640a git strings and.\n-00024f70: 696e 6974 6961 6c20 6469 6769 7420 7374 initial digit st\n-00024f80: 7269 6e67 7329 2061 7265 2072 6570 6561 rings) are repea\n-00024f90: 7465 6420 756e 7469 6c20 6120 6469 6666 ted until a diff\n-00024fa0: 6572 656e 6365 2069 7320 666f 756e 6420 erence is found \n-00024fb0: 6f72 2062 6f74 680a 7374 7269 6e67 7320 or both.strings \n-00024fc0: 6172 6520 6578 6861 7573 7465 642e 0a0a are exhausted...\n-00024fd0: 2a20 4d65 6e75 3a0a 0a2a 2045 706f 6368 * Menu:..* Epoch\n-00024fe0: 7320 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 7573 6564 s should be used\n-00024ff0: 2073 7061 7269 6e67 6c79 3a3a 0a2a 2053 sparingly::.* S\n-00025000: 7065 6369 616c 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2063 pecial version c\n-00025010: 6f6e 7665 6e74 696f 6e73 3a3a 0a0a 2020 onventions::.. \n-00025020: 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 ---------- Foot\n-00025030: 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d notes ----------\n-00025040: 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 2041 6c70 6861 6e75 .. (1) Alphanu\n-00025050: 6d65 7269 6373 2061 7265 20e2 8098 412d merics are ...A-\n-00025060: 5a61 2d7a 302d 39e2 8099 206f 6e6c 792e Za-z0-9... only.\n-00025070: 0a0a 2020 2028 3229 204f 6e65 2063 6f6d .. (2) One com\n-00025080: 6d6f 6e20 7573 6520 6f66 20e2 8098 7ee2 mon use of ...~.\n-00025090: 8099 2069 7320 666f 7220 7570 7374 7265 .. is for upstre\n-000250a0: 616d 2070 7265 2d72 656c 6561 7365 732e am pre-releases.\n-000250b0: 2020 466f 7220 6578 616d 706c 652c 0ae2 For example,..\n-000250c0: 8098 312e 307e 6265 7461 317e 7376 6e31 ..1.0~beta1~svn1\n-000250d0: 3234 35e2 8099 2073 6f72 7473 2065 6172 245... sorts ear\n-000250e0: 6c69 6572 2074 6861 6e20 e280 9831 2e30 lier than ...1.0\n-000250f0: 7e62 6574 6131 e280 992c 2077 6869 6368 ~beta1..., which\n-00025100: 2073 6f72 7473 2065 6172 6c69 6572 0a74 sorts earlier.t\n-00025110: 6861 6e20 e280 9831 2e30 e280 992e 0a0a han ...1.0......\n-00025120: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 ..File: debian-p\n-00025130: 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 olicy.info, Nod\n-00025140: 653a 2045 706f 6368 7320 7368 6f75 6c64 e: Epochs should\n-00025150: 2062 6520 7573 6564 2073 7061 7269 6e67 be used sparing\n-00025160: 6c79 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2053 7065 6369 ly, Next: Speci\n-00025170: 616c 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2063 6f6e 7665 al version conve\n-00025180: 6e74 696f 6e73 2c20 2055 703a 2056 6572 ntions, Up: Ver\n-00025190: 7369 6f6e 0a0a 352e 362e 3132 2e31 2045 sion..5.6.12.1 E\n-000251a0: 706f 6368 7320 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 pochs should be \n-000251b0: 7573 6564 2073 7061 7269 6e67 6c79 0a2e used sparingly..\n-000251c0: 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e ................\n-000251d0: 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e ................\n-000251e0: 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e0a 0a4e 6f74 6520 7468 .........Note th\n-000251f0: 6174 2074 6865 2070 7572 706f 7365 206f at the purpose o\n-00025200: 6620 6570 6f63 6873 2069 7320 746f 2063 f epochs is to c\n-00025210: 6f70 6520 7769 7468 2073 6974 7561 7469 ope with situati\n-00025220: 6f6e 7320 7768 6572 6520 7468 650a 7570 ons where the.up\n-00025230: 7374 7265 616d 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 206e stream version n\n-00025240: 756d 6265 7269 6e67 2073 6368 656d 6520 umbering scheme \n-00025250: 6368 616e 6765 7320 616e 6420 746f 2061 changes and to a\n-00025260: 6c6c 6f77 2075 7320 746f 206c 6561 7665 llow us to leave\n-00025270: 0a62 6568 696e 6420 7365 7269 6f75 7320 .behind serious \n-00025280: 6d69 7374 616b 6573 2e20 2049 6620 796f mistakes. If yo\n-00025290: 7520 7468 696e 6b20 7468 6174 2069 6e63 u think that inc\n-000252a0: 7265 6173 696e 6720 7468 6520 6570 6f63 reasing the epoc\n-000252b0: 6820 6973 2074 6865 0a72 6967 6874 2073 h is the.right s\n-000252c0: 6f6c 7574 696f 6e2c 2079 6f75 2073 686f olution, you sho\n-000252d0: 756c 6420 636f 6e73 756c 7420 6465 6269 uld consult debi\n-000252e0: 616e 2d64 6576 656c 2061 6e64 2067 6574 an-devel and get\n-000252f0: 2063 6f6e 7365 6e73 7573 2062 6566 6f72 consensus befor\n-00025300: 650a 646f 696e 6720 736f 2028 6576 656e e.doing so (even\n-00025310: 2069 6e20 6578 7065 7269 6d65 6e74 616c in experimental\n-00025320: 292e 0a0a 4570 6f63 6873 2073 686f 756c )...Epochs shoul\n-00025330: 6420 6e6f 7420 6265 2075 7365 6420 7768 d not be used wh\n-00025340: 656e 2061 2070 6163 6b61 6765 206e 6565 en a package nee\n-00025350: 6473 2074 6f20 6265 2072 6f6c 6c65 6420 ds to be rolled \n-00025360: 6261 636b 2e20 2049 6e0a 7468 6174 2063 back. In.that c\n-00025370: 6173 652c 2075 7365 2074 6865 20e2 8098 ase, use the ...\n-00025380: 2b72 6561 6c6c 79e2 8099 2063 6f6e 7665 +really... conve\n-00025390: 6e74 696f 6e3a 2066 6f72 2065 7861 6d70 ntion: for examp\n-000253a0: 6c65 2c20 6966 2079 6f75 2075 706c 6f61 le, if you uploa\n-000253b0: 6465 640a e280 9832 2e33 2d33 e280 9920 ded....2.3-3... \n-000253c0: 616e 6420 6e6f 7720 796f 7520 6e65 6564 and now you need\n-000253d0: 2074 6f20 676f 2062 6163 6b77 6172 6473 to go backwards\n-000253e0: 2074 6f20 7570 7374 7265 616d 2032 2e32 to upstream 2.2\n-000253f0: 2c20 6361 6c6c 2079 6f75 720a 7265 7665 , call your.reve\n-00025400: 7274 696e 6720 7570 6c6f 6164 2073 6f6d rting upload som\n-00025410: 6574 6869 6e67 206c 696b 6520 e280 9832 ething like ...2\n-00025420: 2e33 2b72 6561 6c6c 7932 2e32 2d31 e280 .3+really2.2-1..\n-00025430: 992e 2020 4576 656e 7475 616c 6c79 2c20 .. Eventually, \n-00025440: 7768 656e 2077 650a 7570 6c6f 6164 2075 when we.upload u\n-00025450: 7073 7472 6561 6d20 322e 342c 2074 6865 pstream 2.4, the\n-00025460: 20e2 8098 2b72 6561 6c6c 79e2 8099 2070 ...+really... p\n-00025470: 6172 7420 6361 6e20 676f 2061 7761 792e art can go away.\n-00025480: 0a0a 4570 6f63 6873 2061 7265 2061 6c73 ..Epochs are als\n-00025490: 6f20 6e6f 7420 696e 7465 6e64 6564 2074 o not intended t\n-000254a0: 6f20 636f 7065 2077 6974 6820 7665 7273 o cope with vers\n-000254b0: 696f 6e20 6e75 6d62 6572 7320 636f 6e74 ion numbers cont\n-000254c0: 6169 6e69 6e67 0a73 7472 696e 6773 206f aining.strings o\n-000254d0: 6620 6c65 7474 6572 7320 7768 6963 6820 f letters which \n-000254e0: 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 6d61 6e61 the package mana\n-000254f0: 6765 6d65 6e74 2073 7973 7465 6d20 6361 gement system ca\n-00025500: 6e6e 6f74 2069 6e74 6572 7072 6574 0a28 nnot interpret.(\n-00025510: 7375 6368 2061 7320 e280 9841 4c50 4841 such as ...ALPHA\n-00025520: e280 9920 6f72 20e2 8098 7072 652d e280 ... or ...pre-..\n-00025530: 9929 2c20 6f72 2077 6974 6820 7369 6c6c .), or with sill\n-00025540: 7920 6f72 6465 7269 6e67 732e 2020 2831 y orderings. (1\n-00025550: 290a 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ).. ----------\n-00025560: 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d Footnotes -----\n-00025570: 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 5468 -----.. (1) Th\n-00025580: 6520 6175 7468 6f72 206f 6620 7468 6973 e author of this\n-00025590: 206d 616e 7561 6c20 6861 7320 6865 6172 manual has hear\n-000255a0: 6420 6f66 2061 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2077 d of a package w\n-000255b0: 686f 7365 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 730a 7765 hose versions.we\n-000255c0: 6e74 20e2 8098 312e 31e2 8099 2c20 e280 nt ...1.1..., ..\n-000255d0: 9831 2e32 e280 992c 20e2 8098 312e 33e2 .1.2..., ...1.3.\n-000255e0: 8099 2c20 e280 9831 e280 992c 20e2 8098 .., ...1..., ...\n-000255f0: 322e 31e2 8099 2c20 e280 9832 2e32 e280 2.1..., ...2.2..\n-00025600: 992c 20e2 8098 32e2 8099 2061 6e64 2073 ., ...2... and s\n-00025610: 6f20 666f 7274 682e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 o forth.....File\n-00025620: 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e : debian-policy.\n-00025630: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2053 7065 info, Node: Spe\n-00025640: 6369 616c 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2063 6f6e cial version con\n-00025650: 7665 6e74 696f 6e73 2c20 2050 7265 763a ventions, Prev:\n-00025660: 2045 706f 6368 7320 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 Epochs should b\n-00025670: 6520 7573 6564 2073 7061 7269 6e67 6c79 e used sparingly\n-00025680: 2c20 2055 703a 2056 6572 7369 6f6e 0a0a , Up: Version..\n-00025690: 352e 362e 3132 2e32 2053 7065 6369 616c 5.6.12.2 Special\n-000256a0: 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2063 6f6e 7665 6e74 version convent\n-000256b0: 696f 6e73 0a2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e ions............\n-000256c0: 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e ................\n-000256d0: 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e0a 0a54 6865 2066 ...........The f\n-000256e0: 6f6c 6c6f 7769 6e67 2073 7065 6369 616c ollowing special\n-000256f0: 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 206e 756d 6265 7269 version numberi\n-00025700: 6e67 2063 6f6e 7665 6e74 696f 6e73 2061 ng conventions a\n-00025710: 7265 2075 7365 6420 696e 2074 6865 0a44 re used in the.D\n-00025720: 6562 6961 6e20 6172 6368 6976 653a 0a0a ebian archive:..\n-00025730: 2020 202d 2054 6865 2061 6273 656e 6365 - The absence\n-00025740: 206f 6620 e280 9864 6562 6961 6e5f 7265 of ...debian_re\n-00025750: 7669 7369 6f6e e280 992c 2061 6e64 2074 vision..., and t\n-00025760: 6865 7265 666f 7265 206f 6620 6120 6879 herefore of a hy\n-00025770: 7068 656e 2069 6e20 7468 650a 2020 2020 phen in the. \n-00025780: 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 206e 756d 6265 722c version number,\n-00025790: 2069 6e64 6963 6174 6573 2074 6861 7420 indicates that \n-000257a0: 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 6973 206e the package is n\n-000257b0: 6174 6976 652e 0a0a 2020 202d 2054 6865 ative... - The\n-000257c0: 2070 7265 7365 6e63 6520 6f66 20e2 8098 presence of ...\n-000257d0: 2b72 6561 6c6c 79e2 8099 2069 6e20 7468 +really... in th\n-000257e0: 6520 e280 9875 7073 7472 6561 6d5f 7665 e ...upstream_ve\n-000257f0: 7273 696f 6ee2 8099 2063 6f6d 706f 6e65 rsion... compone\n-00025800: 6e74 0a20 2020 2020 696e 6469 6361 7465 nt. indicate\n-00025810: 7320 7468 6174 2061 206e 6577 6572 2075 s that a newer u\n-00025820: 7073 7472 6561 6d20 7665 7273 696f 6e20 pstream version \n-00025830: 6861 7320 6265 656e 2072 6f6c 6c65 6420 has been rolled \n-00025840: 6261 636b 2074 6f20 616e 0a20 2020 2020 back to an. \n-00025850: 6f6c 6465 7220 7570 7374 7265 616d 2076 older upstream v\n-00025860: 6572 7369 6f6e 2e20 2054 6865 2070 6172 ersion. The par\n-00025870: 7420 6f66 2074 6865 20e2 8098 7570 7374 t of the ...upst\n-00025880: 7265 616d 5f76 6572 7369 6f6e e280 990a ream_version....\n-00025890: 2020 2020 2063 6f6d 706f 6e65 6e74 2066 component f\n-000258a0: 6f6c 6c6f 7769 6e67 20e2 8098 2b72 6561 ollowing ...+rea\n-000258b0: 6c6c 79e2 8099 2069 7320 7468 6520 7472 lly... is the tr\n-000258c0: 7565 2075 7073 7472 6561 6d20 7665 7273 ue upstream vers\n-000258d0: 696f 6e2e 2020 5365 650a 2020 2020 202a ion. See. *\n-000258e0: 6e6f 7465 2045 706f 6368 7320 7368 6f75 note Epochs shou\n-000258f0: 6c64 2062 6520 7573 6564 2073 7061 7269 ld be used spari\n-00025900: 6e67 6c79 3a20 6262 2e20 666f 7220 616e ngly: bb. for an\n-00025910: 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 206f 6620 7768 656e example of when\n-00025920: 0a20 2020 2020 7468 6973 2069 7320 7573 . this is us\n-00025930: 6564 2e0a 0a4e 6f6e 2d6d 6169 6e74 6169 ed...Non-maintai\n-00025940: 6e65 7220 7570 6c6f 6164 733a 0a0a 2020 ner uploads:.. \n-00025950: 202d 20e2 8098 6465 6269 616e 5f72 6576 - ...debian_rev\n-00025960: 6973 696f 6ee2 8099 2063 6f6d 706f 6e65 ision... compone\n-00025970: 6e74 7320 656e 6469 6e67 2069 6e20 e280 nts ending in ..\n-00025980: 982e e280 9920 2870 6572 696f 6429 2066 ..... 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As wit\n-00025b70: 680a 2020 2020 2074 6865 2063 6f6e 7665 h. the conve\n-00025b80: 6e74 696f 6e20 666f 7220 6e6f 6e2d 6e61 ntion for non-na\n-00025b90: 7469 7665 2070 6163 6b61 6765 732c 2074 tive packages, t\n-00025ba0: 6869 7320 6973 2075 7365 6420 666f 7220 his is used for \n-00025bb0: 616e 2075 706c 6f61 640a 2020 2020 2069 an upload. i\n-00025bc0: 6e63 6c75 6469 6e67 2061 2073 6f75 7263 ncluding a sourc\n-00025bd0: 6520 7061 636b 6167 652c 206e 6f74 2066 e package, not f\n-00025be0: 6f72 2075 706c 6f61 6473 206f 6620 6f6e or uploads of on\n-00025bf0: 6c79 2062 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 ly binary packag\n-00025c00: 6573 0a20 2020 2020 7769 7468 6f75 7420 es. without \n-00025c10: 736f 7572 6365 2063 6861 6e67 6573 2e0a source changes..\n-00025c20: 0a20 2020 2d20 e280 9875 7073 7472 6561 . - ...upstrea\n-00025c30: 6d5f 7665 7273 696f 6ee2 8099 2063 6f6d m_version... com\n-00025c40: 706f 6e65 6e74 7320 696e 206e 6174 6976 ponents in nativ\n-00025c50: 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 206f 720a 2020 e packages or. \n-00025c60: 2020 20e2 8098 6465 6269 616e 5f72 6576 ...debian_rev\n-00025c70: 6973 696f 6ee2 8099 2063 6f6d 706f 6e65 ision... compone\n-00025c80: 6e74 7320 696e 206e 6f6e 2d6e 6174 6976 nts in non-nativ\n-00025c90: 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 2065 6e64 696e e packages endin\n-00025ca0: 6720 696e 20e2 8098 2b62 e280 990a 2020 g in ...+b.... \n-00025cb0: 2020 2066 6f6c 6c6f 7765 6420 6279 2061 followed by a\n-00025cc0: 206e 756d 6265 7220 696e 6469 6361 7465 number indicate\n-00025cd0: 2061 2062 696e 6172 7920 4e4d 553a 2061 a binary NMU: a\n-00025ce0: 6e20 7570 6c6f 6164 206f 6620 6120 6269 n upload of a bi\n-00025cf0: 6e61 7279 0a20 2020 2020 7061 636b 6167 nary. packag\n-00025d00: 6520 7769 7468 6f75 7420 616e 7920 736f e without any so\n-00025d10: 7572 6365 2063 6861 6e67 6573 2061 6e64 urce changes and\n-00025d20: 2068 656e 6365 2077 6974 686f 7574 2061 hence without a\n-00025d30: 6e79 0a20 2020 2020 636f 7272 6573 706f ny. correspo\n-00025d40: 6e64 696e 6720 736f 7572 6365 2070 6163 nding source pac\n-00025d50: 6b61 6765 2075 706c 6f61 6420 6f72 2076 kage upload or v\n-00025d60: 6572 7369 6f6e 2063 6861 6e67 652e 0a0a ersion change...\n-00025d70: 5374 6162 6c65 2075 7064 6174 6573 3a0a Stable updates:.\n-00025d80: 0a20 2020 2d20 e280 9864 6562 6961 6e5f . - ...debian_\n-00025d90: 7265 7669 7369 6f6e e280 9920 636f 6d70 revision... comp\n-00025da0: 6f6e 656e 7473 2069 6e20 6e6f 6e2d 6e61 onents in non-na\n-00025db0: 7469 7665 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 656e tive packages en\n-00025dc0: 6469 6e67 2069 6e0a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 ding in. ...\n-00025dd0: 6465 624e 7558 e280 9920 616c 736f 2069 debNuX... also i\n-00025de0: 6e64 6963 6174 6520 6120 7374 6162 6c65 ndicate a stable\n-00025df0: 2075 7064 6174 652e 2020 4569 7468 6572 update. Either\n-00025e00: 20e2 8098 7ee2 8099 206f 7220 e280 982b ...~... or ...+\n-00025e10: e280 9920 7769 6c6c 2062 650a 2020 2020 ... will be. \n-00025e20: 2075 7365 6420 6265 666f 7265 2074 6869 used before thi\n-00025e30: 7320 7374 7269 6e67 2064 6570 656e 6469 s string dependi\n-00025e40: 6e67 206f 6e20 7468 6520 6465 7461 696c ng on the detail\n-00025e50: 7320 6f66 2074 6865 2075 7064 6174 652e s of the update.\n-00025e60: 0a20 2020 2020 e280 984e e280 9920 6973 . ...N... is\n-00025e70: 2074 6865 206d 616a 6f72 2076 6572 7369 the major versi\n-00025e80: 6f6e 206e 756d 6265 7220 6f66 2074 6865 on number of the\n-00025e90: 2044 6562 6961 6e20 7374 6162 6c65 2072 Debian stable r\n-00025ea0: 656c 6561 7365 2074 6f0a 2020 2020 2077 elease to. w\n-00025eb0: 6869 6368 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 hich the package\n-00025ec0: 2077 6173 2075 706c 6f61 6465 642c 2061 was uploaded, a\n-00025ed0: 6e64 20e2 8098 58e2 8099 2069 7320 6120 nd ...X... is a \n-00025ee0: 6e75 6d62 6572 2c20 7374 6172 7469 6e67 number, starting\n-00025ef0: 2061 7420 312c 0a20 2020 2020 7468 6174 at 1,. that\n-00025f00: 2069 7320 696e 6372 6561 7365 6420 666f is increased fo\n-00025f10: 7220 6561 6368 2073 7461 626c 6520 7570 r each stable up\n-00025f20: 6c6f 6164 206f 6620 7468 6973 2070 6163 load of this pac\n-00025f30: 6b61 6765 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 5468 6572 kage... Ther\n-00025f40: 6520 6172 6520 7468 7265 6520 6361 7365 e are three case\n-00025f50: 7320 666f 7220 6e6f 6e2d 6e61 7469 7665 s for non-native\n-00025f60: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 733a 0a0a 2020 2020 packages:.. \n-00025f70: 2020 2031 2e20 466f 7220 7374 6162 6c65 1. For stable\n-00025f80: 2075 7064 6174 6573 2074 6861 7420 7573 updates that us\n-00025f90: 6520 7468 6520 7361 6d65 2075 7073 7472 e the same upstr\n-00025fa0: 6561 6d20 7665 7273 696f 6e2c 2074 6865 eam version, the\n-00025fb0: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 20e2 8098 6465 . ...de\n-00025fc0: 6269 616e 5f72 6576 6973 696f 6ee2 8099 bian_revision...\n-00025fd0: 2063 6f6d 706f 6e65 6e74 2077 696c 6c20 component will \n-00025fe0: 656e 6420 696e 20e2 8098 2b64 6562 4e75 end in ...+debNu\n-00025ff0: 58e2 8099 2e20 2054 6865 0a20 2020 2020 X.... The. \n-00026000: 2020 2020 2070 6f72 7469 6f6e 206f 6620 portion of \n-00026010: 7468 6520 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6265 666f the version befo\n-00026020: 7265 2074 6861 7420 7374 7269 6e67 2069 re that string i\n-00026030: 7320 7468 6520 6f72 6967 696e 616c 0a20 s the original. \n-00026040: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2070 6163 6b61 6765 package\n-00026050: 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2069 6e20 7468 6520 version in the \n-00026060: 7374 6162 6c65 2072 656c 6561 7365 2e0a stable release..\n-00026070: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 322e 2046 6f72 2073 . 2. For s\n-00026080: 7461 626c 6520 7570 6461 7465 7320 746f table updates to\n-00026090: 2061 206e 6577 2075 7073 7472 6561 6d20 a new upstream \n-000260a0: 7665 7273 696f 6e20 7468 6174 2069 7320 version that is \n-000260b0: 6261 7365 6420 6f6e 0a20 2020 2020 2020 based on. \n-000260c0: 2020 2061 206e 6577 6572 2075 6e73 7461 a newer unsta\n-000260d0: 626c 6520 7061 636b 6167 652c 2074 6865 ble package, the\n-000260e0: 20e2 8098 6465 6269 616e 5f72 6576 6973 ...debian_revis\n-000260f0: 696f 6ee2 8099 2063 6f6d 706f 6e65 6e74 ion... component\n-00026100: 2077 696c 6c0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 will. \n-00026110: 656e 6420 696e 20e2 8098 7e64 6562 4e75 end in ...~debNu\n-00026120: 58e2 8099 2e20 2054 6865 2070 6f72 7469 X.... 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The fie\n-00028350: 6c64 2076 616c 7565 2069 7320 7573 6564 ld value is used\n-00028360: 2062 7920 7072 6f67 7261 6d73 0a61 6374 by programs.act\n-00028370: 696e 6720 6f6e 2061 2073 6f75 7263 6520 ing on a source \n-00028380: 7061 636b 6167 6520 746f 2069 6e74 6572 package to inter\n-00028390: 7072 6574 2074 6865 206c 6973 7420 6f66 pret the list of\n-000283a0: 2066 696c 6573 2069 6e20 7468 6520 736f files in the so\n-000283b0: 7572 6365 0a70 6163 6b61 6765 2061 6e64 urce.package and\n-000283c0: 2064 6574 6572 6d69 6e65 2068 6f77 2074 determine how t\n-000283d0: 6f20 756e 7061 636b 2069 742e 2020 5468 o unpack it. Th\n-000283e0: 6520 7379 6e74 6178 206f 6620 7468 6520 e syntax of the \n-000283f0: 6669 656c 6420 7661 6c75 650a 6973 2061 field value.is a\n-00028400: 206e 756d 6572 6963 206d 616a 6f72 2072 numeric major r\n-00028410: 6576 6973 696f 6e2c 2061 2070 6572 696f evision, a perio\n-00028420: 642c 2061 206e 756d 6572 6963 206d 696e d, a numeric min\n-00028430: 6f72 2072 6576 6973 696f 6e2c 2061 6e64 or revision, and\n-00028440: 0a74 6865 6e20 616e 206f 7074 696f 6e61 .then an optiona\n-00028450: 6c20 7375 6274 7970 6520 6166 7465 7220 l subtype after \n-00028460: 7768 6974 6573 7061 6365 2c20 7768 6963 whitespace, whic\n-00028470: 6820 6966 2073 7065 6369 6669 6564 2069 h if specified i\n-00028480: 7320 616e 0a61 6c70 6861 6e75 6d65 7269 s an.alphanumeri\n-00028490: 6320 776f 7264 2069 6e20 7061 7265 6e74 c word in parent\n-000284a0: 6865 7365 732e 2020 5468 6520 7375 6274 heses. The subt\n-000284b0: 7970 6520 6973 206f 7074 696f 6e61 6c20 ype is optional \n-000284c0: 696e 2074 6865 2073 796e 7461 780a 6275 in the syntax.bu\n-000284d0: 7420 6d61 7920 6265 206d 616e 6461 746f t may be mandato\n-000284e0: 7279 2066 6f72 2070 6172 7469 6375 6c61 ry for particula\n-000284f0: 7220 736f 7572 6365 2066 6f72 6d61 7420 r source format \n-00028500: 7265 7669 7369 6f6e 732e 2020 2831 290a revisions. (1).\n-00028510: 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2046 . ---------- F\n-00028520: 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ootnotes -------\n-00028530: 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 5468 6520 ---.. (1) The \n-00028540: 736f 7572 6365 2066 6f72 6d61 7473 2063 source formats c\n-00028550: 7572 7265 6e74 6c79 2073 7570 706f 7274 urrently support\n-00028560: 6564 2062 7920 7468 6520 4465 6269 616e ed by the Debian\n-00028570: 2061 7263 6869 7665 0a73 6f66 7477 6172 archive.softwar\n-00028580: 6520 6172 6520 e280 9831 2e30 e280 992c e are ...1.0...,\n-00028590: 20e2 8098 332e 3020 286e 6174 6976 6529 ...3.0 (native)\n-000285a0: e280 992c 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 332e 3020 ..., and ...3.0 \n-000285b0: 2871 7569 6c74 29e2 8099 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 (quilt)........F\n-000285c0: 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 ile: debian-poli\n-000285d0: 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 cy.info, Node: \n-000285e0: 5572 6765 6e63 792c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 Urgency, Next: \n-000285f0: 4368 616e 6765 732c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 Changes, Prev: \n-00028600: 466f 726d 6174 2c20 2055 703a 204c 6973 Format, Up: Lis\n-00028610: 7420 6f66 2066 6965 6c64 730a 0a35 2e36 t of fields..5.6\n-00028620: 2e31 3720 e280 9855 7267 656e 6379 e280 .17 ...Urgency..\n-00028630: 990a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ..--------------\n-00028640: 2d2d 0a0a 5468 6973 2069 7320 6120 6465 --..This is a de\n-00028650: 7363 7269 7074 696f 6e20 6f66 2068 6f77 scription of how\n-00028660: 2069 6d70 6f72 7461 6e74 2069 7420 6973 important it is\n-00028670: 2074 6f20 7570 6772 6164 6520 746f 2074 to upgrade to t\n-00028680: 6869 7320 7665 7273 696f 6e0a 6672 6f6d his version.from\n-00028690: 2070 7265 7669 6f75 7320 6f6e 6573 2e20 previous ones. \n-000286a0: 2049 7420 636f 6e73 6973 7473 206f 6620 It consists of \n-000286b0: 6120 7369 6e67 6c65 206b 6579 776f 7264 a single keyword\n-000286c0: 2074 616b 696e 6720 6f6e 6520 6f66 2074 taking one of t\n-000286d0: 6865 0a76 616c 7565 7320 e280 986c 6f77 he.values ...low\n-000286e0: e280 992c 20e2 8098 6d65 6469 756d e280 ..., ...medium..\n-000286f0: 992c 20e2 8098 6869 6768 e280 992c 20e2 ., ...high..., .\n-00028700: 8098 656d 6572 6765 6e63 79e2 8099 2c20 ..emergency..., \n-00028710: 6f72 20e2 8098 6372 6974 6963 616c e280 or ...critical..\n-00028720: 9920 2831 2920 286e 6f74 0a63 6173 652d . (1) (not.case-\n-00028730: 7365 6e73 6974 6976 6529 2066 6f6c 6c6f sensitive) follo\n-00028740: 7765 6420 6279 2061 6e20 6f70 7469 6f6e wed by an option\n-00028750: 616c 2063 6f6d 6d65 6e74 6172 7920 2873 al commentary (s\n-00028760: 6570 6172 6174 6564 2062 7920 610a 7370 eparated by a.sp\n-00028770: 6163 6529 2077 6869 6368 2069 7320 7573 ace) which is us\n-00028780: 7561 6c6c 7920 696e 2070 6172 656e 7468 ually in parenth\n-00028790: 6573 6573 2e20 2046 6f72 2065 7861 6d70 eses. For examp\n-000287a0: 6c65 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 5572 6765 6e63 le:.. Urgenc\n-000287b0: 793a 206c 6f77 2028 4849 4748 2066 6f72 y: low (HIGH for\n-000287c0: 2075 7365 7273 206f 6620 6469 7665 7273 users of divers\n-000287d0: 696f 6e73 290a 0a54 6865 2076 616c 7565 ions)..The value\n-000287e0: 206f 6620 7468 6973 2066 6965 6c64 2069 of this field i\n-000287f0: 7320 7573 7561 6c6c 7920 6578 7472 6163 s usually extrac\n-00028800: 7465 6420 6672 6f6d 2074 6865 20e2 8098 ted from the ...\n-00028810: 6465 6269 616e 2f63 6861 6e67 656c 6f67 debian/changelog\n-00028820: e280 990a 6669 6c65 202d 2073 6565 202a ....file - see *\n-00028830: 6e6f 7465 2044 6562 6961 6e20 6368 616e note Debian chan\n-00028840: 6765 6c6f 673b 2064 6562 6961 6e2f 6368 gelog; debian/ch\n-00028850: 616e 6765 6c6f 673a 2036 642e 0a0a 2020 angelog: 6d... \n-00028860: 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 ---------- Foot\n-00028870: 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d notes ----------\n-00028880: 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 204f 7468 6572 2075 .. (1) Other u\n-00028890: 7267 656e 6379 2076 616c 7565 7320 6172 rgency values ar\n-000288a0: 6520 7375 7070 6f72 7465 6420 7769 7468 e supported with\n-000288b0: 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2063 configuration c\n-000288c0: 6861 6e67 6573 2069 6e0a 7468 6520 6172 hanges in.the ar\n-000288d0: 6368 6976 6520 736f 6674 7761 7265 2062 chive software b\n-000288e0: 7574 2061 7265 206e 6f74 2075 7365 6420 ut are not used \n-000288f0: 696e 2044 6562 6961 6e2e 2020 5468 6520 in Debian. The \n-00028900: 7572 6765 6e63 7920 6166 6665 6374 730a urgency affects.\n-00028910: 686f 7720 7175 6963 6b6c 7920 6120 7061 how quickly a pa\n-00028920: 636b 6167 6520 7769 6c6c 2062 6520 636f ckage will be co\n-00028930: 6e73 6964 6572 6564 2066 6f72 2069 6e63 nsidered for inc\n-00028940: 6c75 7369 6f6e 2069 6e74 6f20 7468 650a lusion into the.\n-00028950: e280 9874 6573 7469 6e67 e280 9920 6469 ...testing... di\n-00028960: 7374 7269 6275 7469 6f6e 2061 6e64 2067 stribution and g\n-00028970: 6976 6573 2061 6e20 696e 6469 6361 7469 ives an indicati\n-00028980: 6f6e 206f 6620 7468 6520 696d 706f 7274 on of the import\n-00028990: 616e 6365 206f 6620 616e 790a 6669 7865 ance of any.fixe\n-000289a0: 7320 696e 636c 7564 6564 2069 6e20 7468 s included in th\n-000289b0: 6520 7570 6c6f 6164 2e20 20e2 8098 456d e upload. ...Em\n-000289c0: 6572 6765 6e63 79e2 8099 2061 6e64 20e2 ergency... and .\n-000289d0: 8098 6372 6974 6963 616c e280 9920 6172 ..critical... ar\n-000289e0: 6520 7472 6561 7465 6420 6173 0a73 796e e treated as.syn\n-000289f0: 6f6e 796d 6f75 732e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 onymous.....File\n-00028a00: 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e : debian-policy.\n-00028a10: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2043 6861 info, Node: Cha\n-00028a20: 6e67 6573 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2042 696e nges, Next: Bin\n-00028a30: 6172 792c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 5572 6765 ary, Prev: Urge\n-00028a40: 6e63 792c 2020 5570 3a20 4c69 7374 206f ncy, Up: List o\n-00028a50: 6620 6669 656c 6473 0a0a 352e 362e 3138 f fields..5.6.18\n-00028a60: 20e2 8098 4368 616e 6765 73e2 8099 0a2d ...Changes....-\n-00028a70: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a ---------------.\n-00028a80: 0a54 6869 7320 6d75 6c74 696c 696e 6520 .This multiline \n-00028a90: 6669 656c 6420 636f 6e74 6169 6e73 2074 field contains t\n-00028aa0: 6865 2068 756d 616e 2d72 6561 6461 626c he human-readabl\n-00028ab0: 6520 6368 616e 6765 7320 6461 7461 2c0a e changes data,.\n-00028ac0: 6465 7363 7269 6269 6e67 2074 6865 2064 describing the d\n-00028ad0: 6966 6665 7265 6e63 6573 2062 6574 7765 ifferences betwe\n-00028ae0: 656e 2074 6865 206c 6173 7420 7665 7273 en the last vers\n-00028af0: 696f 6e20 616e 6420 7468 6520 6375 7272 ion and the curr\n-00028b00: 656e 7420 6f6e 652e 0a0a 5468 6520 6669 ent one...The fi\n-00028b10: 7273 7420 6c69 6e65 206f 6620 7468 6520 rst line of the \n-00028b20: 6669 656c 6420 7661 6c75 6520 2874 6865 field value (the\n-00028b30: 2070 6172 7420 6f6e 2074 6865 2073 616d part on the sam\n-00028b40: 6520 6c69 6e65 2061 730a e280 9843 6861 e line as....Cha\n-00028b50: 6e67 6573 3ae2 8099 2920 6973 2061 6c77 nges:...) is alw\n-00028b60: 6179 7320 656d 7074 792e 2020 5468 6520 ays empty. 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Its synt\n-00028f30: 6178 2061 6e64 206d 6561 6e69 6e67 0a76 ax and meaning.v\n-00028f40: 6172 6965 7320 6465 7065 6e64 696e 6720 aries depending \n-00028f50: 6f6e 2074 6865 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2066 on the control f\n-00028f60: 696c 6520 696e 2077 6869 6368 2069 7420 ile in which it \n-00028f70: 6170 7065 6172 732e 0a0a 5768 656e 2069 appears...When i\n-00028f80: 7420 6170 7065 6172 7320 696e 2074 6865 t appears in the\n-00028f90: 20e2 8098 2e64 7363 e280 9920 6669 6c65 ....dsc... file\n-00028fa0: 2c20 6974 206c 6973 7473 2062 696e 6172 , it lists binar\n-00028fb0: 7920 7061 636b 6167 6573 2077 6869 6368 y packages which\n-00028fc0: 2061 0a73 6f75 7263 6520 7061 636b 6167 a.source packag\n-00028fd0: 6520 6361 6e20 7072 6f64 7563 652c 2073 e can produce, s\n-00028fe0: 6570 6172 6174 6564 2062 7920 636f 6d6d eparated by comm\n-00028ff0: 6173 2028 3129 2e20 2054 6865 2073 6f75 as (1). The sou\n-00029000: 7263 6520 7061 636b 6167 650a 646f 6573 rce package.does\n-00029010: 206e 6f74 206e 6563 6573 7361 7269 6c79 not necessarily\n-00029020: 2070 726f 6475 6365 2061 6c6c 206f 6620 produce all of \n-00029030: 7468 6573 6520 6269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 these binary pac\n-00029040: 6b61 6765 7320 666f 7220 6576 6572 790a kages for every.\n-00029050: 6172 6368 6974 6563 7475 7265 2e20 2054 architecture. 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If no.bina\n-00029170: 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 6172 6520 ry packages are \n-00029180: 6265 696e 6720 7570 6c6f 6164 6564 2c20 being uploaded, \n-00029190: 7468 6973 2066 6965 6c64 2077 696c 6c20 this field will \n-000291a0: 6e6f 7420 6265 2070 7265 7365 6e74 2e0a not be present..\n-000291b0: 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2046 . ---------- F\n-000291c0: 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ootnotes -------\n-000291d0: 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 4120 7370 ---.. 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In this case \n-00029df0: 7468 6520 6f72 6967 696e 616c 2073 6f75 the original sou\n-00029e00: 7263 6520 6172 6368 6976 6520 6f6e 2074 rce archive on t\n-00029e10: 6865 0a64 6973 7472 6962 7574 696f 6e20 he.distribution \n-00029e20: 7369 7465 206d 7573 7420 6d61 7463 6820 site must match \n-00029e30: 6578 6163 746c 792c 2062 7974 652d 666f exactly, byte-fo\n-00029e40: 722d 6279 7465 2c20 7468 6520 6f72 6967 r-byte, the orig\n-00029e50: 696e 616c 2073 6f75 7263 650a 6172 6368 inal source.arch\n-00029e60: 6976 6520 7768 6963 6820 7761 7320 7573 ive which was us\n-00029e70: 6564 2074 6f20 6765 6e65 7261 7465 2074 ed to generate t\n-00029e80: 6865 20e2 8098 2e64 7363 e280 9920 6669 he ....dsc... fi\n-00029e90: 6c65 2061 6e64 2064 6966 6620 7768 6963 le and diff whic\n-00029ea0: 6820 6172 650a 6265 696e 6720 7570 6c6f h are.being uplo\n-00029eb0: 6164 6564 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d aded... ------\n-00029ec0: 2d2d 2d2d 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d ---- Footnotes -\n-00029ed0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 ---------.. 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I\n-0002b940: 6e20 736f 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 n source package\n-0002b950: 2074 656d 706c 6174 6520 636f 6e74 726f template contro\n-0002b960: 6c0a 6669 6c65 732c 2074 6865 20e2 8098 l.files, the ...\n-0002b970: 5061 636b 6167 652d 5479 7065 e280 9920 Package-Type... \n-0002b980: 6669 656c 6420 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 field should be \n-0002b990: 6f6d 6974 7465 6420 696e 7374 6561 6420 omitted instead \n-0002b9a0: 6f66 2067 6976 696e 6720 6974 2061 0a76 of giving it a.v\n-0002b9b0: 616c 7565 206f 6620 e280 9864 6562 e280 alue of ...deb..\n-0002b9c0: 992c 2061 7320 7468 6973 2076 616c 7565 ., as this value\n-0002b9d0: 2069 7320 6173 7375 6d65 6420 666f 7220 is assumed for \n-0002b9e0: 7374 616e 7a61 7320 6c61 636b 696e 6720 stanzas lacking \n-0002b9f0: 7468 6973 2066 6965 6c64 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 this field.....F\n-0002ba00: 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 ile: debian-poli\n-0002ba10: 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 cy.info, Node: \n-0002ba20: 4467 6974 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2054 6573 Dgit, Next: Tes\n-0002ba30: 7473 7569 7465 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2050 tsuite, Prev: P\n-0002ba40: 6163 6b61 6765 2d54 7970 652c 2020 5570 ackage-Type, Up\n-0002ba50: 3a20 4c69 7374 206f 6620 6669 656c 6473 : List of fields\n-0002ba60: 0a0a 352e 362e 3239 20e2 8098 4467 6974 ..5.6.29 ...Dgit\n-0002ba70: e280 990a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ....------------\n-0002ba80: 2d0a 0a46 6f6c 6465 6420 6669 656c 6420 -..Folded field \n-0002ba90: 636f 6e74 6169 6e69 6e67 2061 2073 696e containing a sin\n-0002baa0: 676c 6520 6769 7420 636f 6d6d 6974 2068 gle git commit h\n-0002bab0: 6173 682c 2070 7265 7365 6e74 6564 2069 ash, presented i\n-0002bac0: 6e20 6675 6c6c 2c0a 666f 6c6c 6f77 6564 n full,.followed\n-0002bad0: 206f 7074 696f 6e61 6c6c 7920 6279 2077 optionally by w\n-0002bae0: 6869 7465 7370 6163 6520 616e 6420 6f74 hitespace and ot\n-0002baf0: 6865 7220 6461 7461 2074 6f20 6265 2064 her data to be d\n-0002bb00: 6566 696e 6564 2069 6e20 6675 7475 7265 efined in future\n-0002bb10: 0a65 7874 656e 7369 6f6e 732e 0a0a 4465 .extensions...De\n-0002bb20: 636c 6172 6573 2074 6861 7420 7468 6520 clares that the \n-0002bb30: 736f 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2063 source package c\n-0002bb40: 6f72 7265 7370 6f6e 6473 2065 7861 6374 orresponds exact\n-0002bb50: 6c79 2074 6f20 6120 7265 6665 7265 6e63 ly to a referenc\n-0002bb60: 6564 0a63 6f6d 6d69 7420 696e 2061 2047 ed.commit in a G\n-0002bb70: 6974 2072 6570 6f73 6974 6f72 7920 6176 it repository av\n-0002bb80: 6169 6c61 626c 6520 6174 2074 6865 2063 ailable at the c\n-0002bb90: 616e 6f6e 6963 616c 206c 6f63 6174 696f anonical locatio\n-0002bba0: 6e20 6361 6c6c 6564 0a27 6467 6974 2d72 n called.'dgit-r\n-0002bbb0: 6570 6f73 272c 2075 7365 6420 6279 20e2 epos', used by .\n-0002bbc0: 8098 6467 6974 e280 992c 2061 2062 6964 ..dgit..., a bid\n-0002bbd0: 6972 6563 7469 6f6e 616c 2067 6174 6577 irectional gatew\n-0002bbe0: 6179 2062 6574 7765 656e 2074 6865 2044 ay between the D\n-0002bbf0: 6562 6961 6e0a 6172 6368 6976 6520 616e ebian.archive an\n-0002bc00: 6420 4769 742e 2020 5468 6520 636f 6d6d d Git. The comm\n-0002bc10: 6974 2069 7320 7265 6163 6861 626c 6520 it is reachable \n-0002bc20: 6672 6f6d 2061 7420 6c65 6173 7420 6f6e from at least on\n-0002bc30: 6520 7265 6665 7265 6e63 650a 7768 6f73 e reference.whos\n-0002bc40: 6520 6e61 6d65 206d 6174 6368 6573 20e2 e name matches .\n-0002bc50: 8098 7265 6673 2f64 6769 742f 2ae2 8099 ..refs/dgit/*...\n-0002bc60: 2e20 2053 6565 2074 6865 206d 616e 7561 . See the manua\n-0002bc70: 6c20 7061 6765 206f 6620 e280 9864 6769 l page of ...dgi\n-0002bc80: 74e2 8099 2066 6f72 0a66 7572 7468 6572 t... for.further\n-0002bc90: 2064 6574 6169 6c73 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c details.....Fil\n-0002bca0: 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 e: debian-policy\n-0002bcb0: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 5465 .info, Node: Te\n-0002bcc0: 7374 7375 6974 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 stsuite, Next: \n-0002bcd0: 5275 6c65 732d 5265 7175 6972 6573 2d52 Rules-Requires-R\n-0002bce0: 6f6f 742c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 4467 6974 oot, Prev: Dgit\n-0002bcf0: 2c20 2055 703a 204c 6973 7420 6f66 2066 , Up: List of f\n-0002bd00: 6965 6c64 730a 0a35 2e36 2e33 3020 e280 ields..5.6.30 ..\n-0002bd10: 9854 6573 7473 7569 7465 e280 990a 2d2d .Testsuite....--\n-0002bd20: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-0002bd30: 0a0a 5369 6d70 6c65 2066 6965 6c64 2063 ..Simple field c\n-0002bd40: 6f6e 7461 696e 696e 6720 6120 636f 6d6d ontaining a comm\n-0002bd50: 612d 7365 7061 7261 7465 6420 6c69 7374 a-separated list\n-0002bd60: 206f 6620 7661 6c75 6573 2061 6c6c 6f77 of values allow\n-0002bd70: 696e 6720 7465 7374 0a65 7865 6375 7469 ing test.executi\n-0002bd80: 6f6e 2065 6e76 6972 6f6e 6d65 6e74 7320 on environments \n-0002bd90: 746f 2064 6973 636f 7665 7220 7061 636b to discover pack\n-0002bda0: 6167 6573 2077 6869 6368 2070 726f 7669 ages which provi\n-0002bdb0: 6465 2074 6573 7473 2e0a 0a54 6869 7320 de tests...This \n-0002bdc0: 6669 656c 6420 6973 2061 7574 6f6d 6174 field is automat\n-0002bdd0: 6963 616c 6c79 2061 6464 6564 2074 6f20 ically added to \n-0002bde0: 4465 6269 616e 2073 6f75 7263 6520 636f Debian source co\n-0002bdf0: 6e74 726f 6c20 6669 6c65 730a 28e2 8098 ntrol files.(...\n-0002be00: 2e64 7363 e280 9929 2062 7920 e280 9864 .dsc...) by ...d\n-0002be10: 706b 67e2 8099 2c20 7769 7468 2074 6865 pkg..., with the\n-0002be20: 2076 616c 7565 20e2 8098 6175 746f 706b value ...autopk\n-0002be30: 6774 6573 74e2 8099 2c20 7768 656e 2061 gtest..., when a\n-0002be40: 0ae2 8098 6465 6269 616e 2f74 6573 7473 ....debian/tests\n-0002be50: 2f63 6f6e 7472 6f6c e280 9920 6669 6c65 /control... file\n-0002be60: 2069 7320 7072 6573 656e 7420 696e 2074 is present in t\n-0002be70: 6865 2073 6f75 7263 6520 7061 636b 6167 he source packag\n-0002be80: 652e 2020 5468 6973 0a66 6965 6c64 206d e. 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(defaul\n-0002c0a0: 7429 3a20 4465 636c 6172 6573 2074 6861 t): Declares tha\n-0002c0b0: 7420 6e65 6974 6865 7220 726f 6f74 206e t neither root n\n-0002c0c0: 6f72 2066 616b 6572 6f6f 7420 6973 0a20 or fakeroot is. \n-0002c0d0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2072 6571 7569 7265 require\n-0002c0e0: 642e 2020 5061 636b 6167 6520 6275 696c d. Package buil\n-0002c0f0: 6465 7273 2028 652e 672e 2020 6470 6b67 ders (e.g. dpkg\n-0002c100: 2d62 7569 6c64 7061 636b 6167 6529 206d -buildpackage) m\n-0002c110: 6179 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2063 686f ay. cho\n-0002c120: 6f73 6520 746f 2069 6e76 6f6b 6520 616e ose to invoke an\n-0002c130: 7920 7461 7267 6574 2069 6e20 e280 9864 y target in ...d\n-0002c140: 6562 6961 6e2f 7275 6c65 73e2 8099 2077 ebian/rules... w\n-0002c150: 6974 6820 616e 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 ith an. \n-0002c160: 2075 6e70 7269 7669 6c65 6765 6420 7573 unprivileged us\n-0002c170: 6572 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 202d 20e2 er... - .\n-0002c180: 8098 6269 6e61 7279 2d74 6172 6765 7473 ..binary-targets\n-0002c190: e280 9920 2870 7265 7669 6f75 7320 6465 ... 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This is. \n-0002c260: 2020 2020 2020 2068 6f77 2065 7665 7279 how every\n-0002c270: 2074 6f6f 6c20 6265 6861 7665 6420 6265 tool behaved be\n-0002c280: 666f 7265 2074 6869 7320 6669 656c 6420 fore this field \n-0002c290: 7761 7320 6465 6669 6e65 642e 0a0a 2020 was defined... \n-0002c2a0: 2020 2020 2020 2d20 4120 7370 6163 6520 - A space \n-0002c2b0: 7365 7061 7261 7465 6420 6c69 7374 206f separated list o\n-0002c2c0: 6620 6b65 7977 6f72 6473 2064 6573 6372 f keywords descr\n-0002c2d0: 6962 6564 2062 656c 6f77 2e20 2054 6865 ibed below. The\n-0002c2e0: 7365 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 206b 6579 se. key\n-0002c2f0: 776f 7264 7320 6d75 7374 2061 6c77 6179 words must alway\n-0002c300: 7320 636f 6e74 6169 6e20 6120 666f 7277 s contain a forw\n-0002c310: 6172 6420 736c 6173 682c 2077 6869 6368 ard slash, which\n-0002c320: 2073 6574 7320 7468 656d 0a20 2020 2020 sets them. \n-0002c330: 2020 2020 2061 7061 7274 2066 726f 6d20 apart from \n-0002c340: 7468 6520 6f74 6865 7220 706f 7373 6962 the other possib\n-0002c350: 6c65 2076 616c 7565 7320 6f66 20e2 8098 le values of ...\n-0002c360: 5275 6c65 732d 5265 7175 6972 6573 2d52 Rules-Requires-R\n-0002c370: 6f6f 74e2 8099 2e0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 oot..... \n-0002c380: 2020 5768 656e 2074 6869 7320 6c69 7374 When this list\n-0002c390: 2069 7320 7072 6f76 6964 6564 2c20 7468 is provided, th\n-0002c3a0: 6520 6275 696c 6465 7220 6d75 7374 2070 e builder must p\n-0002c3b0: 726f 7669 6465 2061 20e2 809c 6761 696e rovide a ...gain\n-0002c3c0: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2072 6f6f 7420 . root \n-0002c3d0: 636f 6d6d 616e 64e2 809d 2028 6173 2064 command... 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Such f\n-0002d5a0: 6965 6c64 7320 7769 6c6c 2062 6520 6967 ields will be ig\n-0002d5b0: 6e6f 7265 642c 2061 6e64 206e 6f74 2063 nored, and not c\n-0002d5c0: 6f70 6965 6420 746f 0a28 666f 7220 6578 opied to.(for ex\n-0002d5d0: 616d 706c 6529 2062 696e 6172 7920 6f72 ample) binary or\n-0002d5e0: 2044 6562 6961 6e20 736f 7572 6365 2063 Debian source c\n-0002d5f0: 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2066 696c 6573 206f 7220 ontrol files or \n-0002d600: 4465 6269 616e 2075 706c 6f61 640a 6368 Debian upload.ch\n-0002d610: 616e 6765 7320 636f 6e74 726f 6c20 6669 anges control fi\n-0002d620: 6c65 732e 0a0a 4966 2079 6f75 2077 6973 les...If you wis\n-0002d630: 6820 746f 2061 6464 2061 6464 6974 696f h to add additio\n-0002d640: 6e61 6c20 756e 7375 7070 6f72 7465 6420 nal unsupported \n-0002d650: 6669 656c 6473 2074 6f20 7468 6573 6520 fields to these \n-0002d660: 6f75 7470 7574 2066 696c 6573 0a79 6f75 output files.you\n-0002d670: 2073 686f 756c 6420 7573 6520 7468 6520 should use the \n-0002d680: 6d65 6368 616e 6973 6d20 6465 7363 7269 mechanism descri\n-0002d690: 6265 6420 6865 7265 2e0a 0a46 6965 6c64 bed here...Field\n-0002d6a0: 7320 696e 2074 6865 2073 6f75 7263 6520 s in the source \n-0002d6b0: 7061 636b 6167 6520 7465 6d70 6c61 7465 package template\n-0002d6c0: 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2066 696c 6520 7769 control file wi\n-0002d6d0: 7468 206e 616d 6573 2073 7461 7274 696e th names startin\n-0002d6e0: 670a e280 9858 e280 992c 2066 6f6c 6c6f g....X..., follo\n-0002d6f0: 7765 6420 6279 206f 6e65 206f 7220 6d6f wed by one or mo\n-0002d700: 7265 206f 6620 7468 6520 6c65 7474 6572 re of the letter\n-0002d710: 7320 e280 9842 4353 e280 9920 616e 6420 s ...BCS... and \n-0002d720: 6120 6879 7068 656e 20e2 8098 2de2 8099 a hyphen ...-...\n-0002d730: 2c20 7769 6c6c 0a62 6520 636f 7069 6564 , will.be copied\n-0002d740: 2074 6f20 7468 6520 6f75 7470 7574 2066 to the output f\n-0002d750: 696c 6573 2e20 204f 6e6c 7920 7468 6520 iles. 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Comme\n-0002d960: 6e74 3a20 4920 7374 616e 6420 6265 7477 nt: I stand betw\n-0002d970: 6565 6e20 7468 6520 6361 6e64 6c65 2061 een the candle a\n-0002d980: 6e64 2074 6865 2073 7461 722e 0a0a 1f0a nd the star.....\n-0002d990: 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c File: debian-pol\n-0002d9a0: 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a icy.info, Node:\n-0002d9b0: 204f 6273 6f6c 6574 6520 6669 656c 6473 Obsolete fields\n-0002d9c0: 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2055 7365 722d 6465 , Prev: User-de\n-0002d9d0: 6669 6e65 6420 6669 656c 6473 2c20 2055 fined fields, U\n-0002d9e0: 703a 2043 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2066 696c 6573 p: Control files\n-0002d9f0: 2061 6e64 2074 6865 6972 2066 6965 6c64 and their field\n-0002da00: 730a 0a35 2e38 204f 6273 6f6c 6574 6520 s..5.8 Obsolete \n-0002da10: 6669 656c 6473 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d fields.=========\n-0002da20: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6520 ==========..The \n-0002da30: 666f 6c6c 6f77 696e 6720 6669 656c 6473 following fields\n-0002da40: 2068 6176 6520 6265 656e 206f 6273 6f6c have been obsol\n-0002da50: 6574 6564 2061 6e64 206d 6179 2062 6520 eted and may be \n-0002da60: 666f 756e 6420 696e 2070 6163 6b61 6765 found in package\n-0002da70: 730a 636f 6e66 6f72 6d69 6e67 2077 6974 s.conforming wit\n-0002da80: 6820 7072 6576 696f 7573 2076 6572 7369 h previous versi\n-0002da90: 6f6e 7320 6f66 2074 6865 2050 6f6c 6963 ons of the Polic\n-0002daa0: 792e 0a0a 2a20 4d65 6e75 3a0a 0a2a 2044 y...* Menu:..* D\n-0002dab0: 4d2d 5570 6c6f 6164 2d41 6c6c 6f77 6564 M-Upload-Allowed\n-0002dac0: 3a20 444d 2d55 706c 6f61 642d 416c 6c6f : DM-Upload-Allo\n-0002dad0: 7765 643c 323e 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a wed<2>.....File:\n-0002dae0: 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 debian-policy.i\n-0002daf0: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 444d 2d55 nfo, Node: DM-U\n-0002db00: 706c 6f61 642d 416c 6c6f 7765 643c 323e pload-Allowed<2>\n-0002db10: 2c20 2055 703a 204f 6273 6f6c 6574 6520 , Up: Obsolete \n-0002db20: 6669 656c 6473 0a0a 352e 382e 3120 e280 fields..5.8.1 ..\n-0002db30: 9844 4d2d 5570 6c6f 6164 2d41 6c6c 6f77 .DM-Upload-Allow\n-0002db40: 6564 e280 990a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ed....----------\n-0002db50: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a ---------------.\n-0002db60: 0a49 6e64 6963 6174 6573 2074 6861 7420 .Indicates that \n-0002db70: 4465 6269 616e 204d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 Debian Maintaine\n-0002db80: 7273 206d 6179 2075 706c 6f61 6420 7468 rs may upload th\n-0002db90: 6973 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2074 6f20 7468 is package to th\n-0002dba0: 6520 4465 6269 616e 0a61 7263 6869 7665 e Debian.archive\n-0002dbb0: 2e20 2054 6865 206f 6e6c 7920 7661 6c69 . The only vali\n-0002dbc0: 6420 7661 6c75 6520 6973 20e2 8098 7965 d value is ...ye\n-0002dbd0: 73e2 8099 2e20 2054 6869 7320 6669 656c s.... This fiel\n-0002dbe0: 6420 7761 7320 7573 6564 2074 6f0a 7265 d was used to.re\n-0002dbf0: 6775 6c61 7465 2075 706c 6f61 6473 2062 gulate uploads b\n-0002dc00: 7920 4465 6269 616e 204d 6169 6e74 6169 y Debian Maintai\n-0002dc10: 6e65 7273 2c20 5365 6520 7468 6520 4765 ners, See the Ge\n-0002dc20: 6e65 7261 6c20 5265 736f 6c75 7469 6f6e neral Resolution\n-0002dc30: 0a45 6e64 6f72 7365 2074 6865 2063 6f6e .Endorse the con\n-0002dc40: 6365 7074 206f 6620 4465 6269 616e 204d cept of Debian M\n-0002dc50: 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7273 2831 2920 666f aintainers(1) fo\n-0002dc60: 7220 6d6f 7265 2064 6574 6169 6c73 2e0a r more details..\n-0002dc70: 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2046 . ---------- F\n-0002dc80: 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ootnotes -------\n-0002dc90: 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 6874 7470 ---.. 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The pac\n+00024800: 6b61 6765 206d 616e 6167 656d 656e 7420 kage management \n+00024810: 7379 7374 656d 2077 696c 6c20 6272 6561 system will brea\n+00024820: 6b20 7468 6520 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6e75 k the version nu\n+00024830: 6d62 6572 2061 7061 7274 0a20 2020 2020 mber apart. \n+00024840: 6174 2074 6865 206c 6173 7420 6879 7068 at the last hyph\n+00024850: 656e 2069 6e20 7468 6520 7374 7269 6e67 en in the string\n+00024860: 2028 6966 2074 6865 7265 2069 7320 6f6e (if there is on\n+00024870: 6529 2074 6f20 6465 7465 726d 696e 6520 e) to determine \n+00024880: 7468 650a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 7570 7374 the. ...upst\n+00024890: 7265 616d 5f76 6572 7369 6f6e e280 9920 ream_version... \n+000248a0: 616e 6420 e280 9864 6562 6961 6e5f 7265 and ...debian_re\n+000248b0: 7669 7369 6f6e e280 992e 2020 5468 6520 vision.... 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Absence. \n+000249b0: 2020 696e 6469 6361 7465 7320 7468 6520 indicates the \n+000249c0: 7061 636b 6167 6520 6973 2061 206e 6174 package is a nat\n+000249d0: 6976 6520 7061 636b 6167 652e 0a0a 5768 ive package...Wh\n+000249e0: 656e 2063 6f6d 7061 7269 6e67 2074 776f en comparing two\n+000249f0: 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 206e 756d 6265 7273 version numbers\n+00024a00: 2c20 6669 7273 7420 7468 6520 6570 6f63 , first the epoc\n+00024a10: 6820 6f66 2065 6163 6820 6172 650a 636f h of each are.co\n+00024a20: 6d70 6172 6564 2c20 7468 656e 2074 6865 mpared, then the\n+00024a30: 20e2 8098 7570 7374 7265 616d 5f76 6572 ...upstream_ver\n+00024a40: 7369 6f6e e280 9920 6966 2065 706f 6368 sion... if epoch\n+00024a50: 2069 7320 6571 7561 6c2c 2061 6e64 2074 is equal, and t\n+00024a60: 6865 6e0a e280 9864 6562 6961 6e5f 7265 hen....debian_re\n+00024a70: 7669 7369 6f6e e280 9920 6966 20e2 8098 vision... if ...\n+00024a80: 7570 7374 7265 616d 5f76 6572 7369 6f6e upstream_version\n+00024a90: e280 9920 6973 2061 6c73 6f20 6571 7561 ... is also equa\n+00024aa0: 6c2e 2020 6570 6f63 6820 6973 0a63 6f6d l. epoch is.com\n+00024ab0: 7061 7265 6420 6e75 6d65 7269 6361 6c6c pared numericall\n+00024ac0: 792e 2020 5468 6520 e280 9875 7073 7472 y. The ...upstr\n+00024ad0: 6561 6d5f 7665 7273 696f 6ee2 8099 2061 eam_version... a\n+00024ae0: 6e64 20e2 8098 6465 6269 616e 5f72 6576 nd ...debian_rev\n+00024af0: 6973 696f 6ee2 8099 0a70 6172 7473 2061 ision....parts a\n+00024b00: 7265 2063 6f6d 7061 7265 6420 6279 2074 re compared by t\n+00024b10: 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 206d 616e 6167 he package manag\n+00024b20: 656d 656e 7420 7379 7374 656d 2075 7369 ement system usi\n+00024b30: 6e67 2074 6865 2066 6f6c 6c6f 7769 6e67 ng the following\n+00024b40: 0a61 6c67 6f72 6974 686d 3a0a 0a54 6865 .algorithm:..The\n+00024b50: 2073 7472 696e 6773 2061 7265 2063 6f6d strings are com\n+00024b60: 7061 7265 6420 6672 6f6d 206c 6566 7420 pared from left \n+00024b70: 746f 2072 6967 6874 2e0a 0a46 6972 7374 to right...First\n+00024b80: 2074 6865 2069 6e69 7469 616c 2070 6172 the initial par\n+00024b90: 7420 6f66 2065 6163 6820 7374 7269 6e67 t of each string\n+00024ba0: 2063 6f6e 7369 7374 696e 6720 656e 7469 consisting enti\n+00024bb0: 7265 6c79 206f 6620 6e6f 6e2d 6469 6769 rely of non-digi\n+00024bc0: 740a 6368 6172 6163 7465 7273 2069 7320 t.characters is \n+00024bd0: 6465 7465 726d 696e 6564 2e20 2054 6865 determined. 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The.\n+00024c50: 6c65 7869 6361 6c20 636f 6d70 6172 6973 lexical comparis\n+00024c60: 6f6e 2069 7320 6120 636f 6d70 6172 6973 on is a comparis\n+00024c70: 6f6e 206f 6620 4153 4349 4920 7661 6c75 on of ASCII valu\n+00024c80: 6573 206d 6f64 6966 6965 6420 736f 2074 es modified so t\n+00024c90: 6861 7420 616c 6c0a 7468 6520 6c65 7474 hat all.the lett\n+00024ca0: 6572 7320 736f 7274 2065 6172 6c69 6572 ers sort earlier\n+00024cb0: 2074 6861 6e20 616c 6c20 7468 6520 6e6f than all the no\n+00024cc0: 6e2d 6c65 7474 6572 7320 616e 6420 736f n-letters and so\n+00024cd0: 2074 6861 7420 6120 7469 6c64 650a 736f that a tilde.so\n+00024ce0: 7274 7320 6265 666f 7265 2061 6e79 7468 rts before anyth\n+00024cf0: 696e 672c 2065 7665 6e20 7468 6520 656e ing, even the en\n+00024d00: 6420 6f66 2061 2070 6172 742e 2020 466f d of a part. Fo\n+00024d10: 7220 6578 616d 706c 652c 2074 6865 0a66 r example, the.f\n+00024d20: 6f6c 6c6f 7769 6e67 2070 6172 7473 2061 ollowing parts a\n+00024d30: 7265 2069 6e20 736f 7274 6564 206f 7264 re in sorted ord\n+00024d40: 6572 2066 726f 6d20 6561 726c 6965 7374 er from earliest\n+00024d50: 2074 6f20 6c61 7465 7374 3a20 e280 987e to latest: ...~\n+00024d60: 7ee2 8099 2c0a e280 987e 7e61 e280 992c ~...,....~~a...,\n+00024d70: 20e2 8098 7ee2 8099 2c20 7468 6520 656d ...~..., the em\n+00024d80: 7074 7920 7061 7274 2c20 e280 9861 e280 pty part, ...a..\n+00024d90: 992e 2020 2832 290a 0a54 6865 6e20 7468 .. (2)..Then th\n+00024da0: 6520 696e 6974 6961 6c20 7061 7274 206f e initial part o\n+00024db0: 6620 7468 6520 7265 6d61 696e 6465 7220 f the remainder \n+00024dc0: 6f66 2065 6163 6820 7374 7269 6e67 2077 of each string w\n+00024dd0: 6869 6368 2063 6f6e 7369 7374 730a 656e hich consists.en\n+00024de0: 7469 7265 6c79 206f 6620 6469 6769 7420 tirely of digit \n+00024df0: 6368 6172 6163 7465 7273 2069 7320 6465 characters is de\n+00024e00: 7465 726d 696e 6564 2e20 2054 6865 206e termined. The n\n+00024e10: 756d 6572 6963 616c 2076 616c 7565 7320 umerical values \n+00024e20: 6f66 0a74 6865 7365 2074 776f 2070 6172 of.these two par\n+00024e30: 7473 2061 7265 2063 6f6d 7061 7265 642c ts are compared,\n+00024e40: 2061 6e64 2061 6e79 2064 6966 6665 7265 and any differe\n+00024e50: 6e63 6520 666f 756e 6420 6973 2072 6574 nce found is ret\n+00024e60: 7572 6e65 6420 6173 0a74 6865 2072 6573 urned as.the res\n+00024e70: 756c 7420 6f66 2074 6865 2063 6f6d 7061 ult of the compa\n+00024e80: 7269 736f 6e2e 2020 466f 7220 7468 6573 rison. 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If \n+00025270: 796f 7520 7468 696e 6b20 7468 6174 2069 you think that i\n+00025280: 6e63 7265 6173 696e 6720 7468 6520 6570 ncreasing the ep\n+00025290: 6f63 6820 6973 2074 6865 0a72 6967 6874 och is the.right\n+000252a0: 2073 6f6c 7574 696f 6e2c 2079 6f75 2073 solution, you s\n+000252b0: 686f 756c 6420 636f 6e73 756c 7420 6465 hould consult de\n+000252c0: 6269 616e 2d64 6576 656c 2061 6e64 2067 bian-devel and g\n+000252d0: 6574 2063 6f6e 7365 6e73 7573 2062 6566 et consensus bef\n+000252e0: 6f72 650a 646f 696e 6720 736f 2028 6576 ore.doing so (ev\n+000252f0: 656e 2069 6e20 6578 7065 7269 6d65 6e74 en in experiment\n+00025300: 616c 292e 0a0a 4570 6f63 6873 2073 686f al)...Epochs sho\n+00025310: 756c 6420 6e6f 7420 6265 2075 7365 6420 uld not be used \n+00025320: 7768 656e 2061 2070 6163 6b61 6765 206e when a package n\n+00025330: 6565 6473 2074 6f20 6265 2072 6f6c 6c65 eeds to be rolle\n+00025340: 6420 6261 636b 2e20 2049 6e0a 7468 6174 d back. In.that\n+00025350: 2063 6173 652c 2075 7365 2074 6865 20e2 case, use the .\n+00025360: 8098 2b72 6561 6c6c 79e2 8099 2063 6f6e ..+really... con\n+00025370: 7665 6e74 696f 6e3a 2066 6f72 2065 7861 vention: for exa\n+00025380: 6d70 6c65 2c20 6966 2079 6f75 2075 706c mple, if you upl\n+00025390: 6f61 6465 640a e280 9832 2e33 2d33 e280 oaded....2.3-3..\n+000253a0: 9920 616e 6420 6e6f 7720 796f 7520 6e65 . and now you ne\n+000253b0: 6564 2074 6f20 676f 2062 6163 6b77 6172 ed to go backwar\n+000253c0: 6473 2074 6f20 7570 7374 7265 616d 2032 ds to upstream 2\n+000253d0: 2e32 2c20 6361 6c6c 2079 6f75 720a 7265 .2, call your.re\n+000253e0: 7665 7274 696e 6720 7570 6c6f 6164 2073 verting upload s\n+000253f0: 6f6d 6574 6869 6e67 206c 696b 6520 e280 omething like ..\n+00025400: 9832 2e33 2b72 6561 6c6c 7932 2e32 2d31 .2.3+really2.2-1\n+00025410: e280 992e 2020 4576 656e 7475 616c 6c79 .... Eventually\n+00025420: 2c20 7768 656e 2077 650a 7570 6c6f 6164 , when we.upload\n+00025430: 2075 7073 7472 6561 6d20 322e 342c 2074 upstream 2.4, t\n+00025440: 6865 20e2 8098 2b72 6561 6c6c 79e2 8099 he ...+really...\n+00025450: 2070 6172 7420 6361 6e20 676f 2061 7761 part can go awa\n+00025460: 792e 0a0a 4570 6f63 6873 2061 7265 2061 y...Epochs are a\n+00025470: 6c73 6f20 6e6f 7420 696e 7465 6e64 6564 lso not intended\n+00025480: 2074 6f20 636f 7065 2077 6974 6820 7665 to cope with ve\n+00025490: 7273 696f 6e20 6e75 6d62 6572 7320 636f rsion numbers co\n+000254a0: 6e74 6169 6e69 6e67 0a73 7472 696e 6773 ntaining.strings\n+000254b0: 206f 6620 6c65 7474 6572 7320 7768 6963 of letters whic\n+000254c0: 6820 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 6d61 h the package ma\n+000254d0: 6e61 6765 6d65 6e74 2073 7973 7465 6d20 nagement system \n+000254e0: 6361 6e6e 6f74 2069 6e74 6572 7072 6574 cannot interpret\n+000254f0: 0a28 7375 6368 2061 7320 e280 9841 4c50 .(such as ...ALP\n+00025500: 4841 e280 9920 6f72 20e2 8098 7072 652d HA... or ...pre-\n+00025510: e280 9929 2c20 6f72 2077 6974 6820 7369 ...), or with si\n+00025520: 6c6c 7920 6f72 6465 7269 6e67 732e 2020 lly orderings. \n+00025530: 2831 290a 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d (1).. --------\n+00025540: 2d2d 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d -- Footnotes ---\n+00025550: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 -------.. (1) \n+00025560: 5468 6520 6175 7468 6f72 206f 6620 7468 The author of th\n+00025570: 6973 206d 616e 7561 6c20 6861 7320 6865 is manual has he\n+00025580: 6172 6420 6f66 2061 2070 6163 6b61 6765 ard of a package\n+00025590: 2077 686f 7365 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 730a whose versions.\n+000255a0: 7765 6e74 20e2 8098 312e 31e2 8099 2c20 went ...1.1..., \n+000255b0: e280 9831 2e32 e280 992c 20e2 8098 312e ...1.2..., ...1.\n+000255c0: 33e2 8099 2c20 e280 9831 e280 992c 20e2 3..., ...1..., .\n+000255d0: 8098 322e 31e2 8099 2c20 e280 9832 2e32 ..2.1..., ...2.2\n+000255e0: e280 992c 20e2 8098 32e2 8099 2061 6e64 ..., ...2... and\n+000255f0: 2073 6f20 666f 7274 682e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 so forth.....Fi\n+00025600: 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 le: debian-polic\n+00025610: 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2053 y.info, Node: S\n+00025620: 7065 6369 616c 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2063 pecial version c\n+00025630: 6f6e 7665 6e74 696f 6e73 2c20 2050 7265 onventions, Pre\n+00025640: 763a 2045 706f 6368 7320 7368 6f75 6c64 v: Epochs should\n+00025650: 2062 6520 7573 6564 2073 7061 7269 6e67 be used sparing\n+00025660: 6c79 2c20 2055 703a 2056 6572 7369 6f6e ly, Up: Version\n+00025670: 0a0a 352e 362e 3132 2e32 2053 7065 6369 ..5.6.12.2 Speci\n+00025680: 616c 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2063 6f6e 7665 al version conve\n+00025690: 6e74 696f 6e73 0a2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e ntions..........\n+000256a0: 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e ................\n+000256b0: 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e0a 0a54 6865 .............The\n+000256c0: 2066 6f6c 6c6f 7769 6e67 2073 7065 6369 following speci\n+000256d0: 616c 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 206e 756d 6265 al version numbe\n+000256e0: 7269 6e67 2063 6f6e 7665 6e74 696f 6e73 ring conventions\n+000256f0: 2061 7265 2075 7365 6420 696e 2074 6865 are used in the\n+00025700: 0a44 6562 6961 6e20 6172 6368 6976 653a .Debian archive:\n+00025710: 0a0a 2020 202d 2054 6865 2061 6273 656e .. - The absen\n+00025720: 6365 206f 6620 e280 9864 6562 6961 6e5f ce of ...debian_\n+00025730: 7265 7669 7369 6f6e e280 992c 2061 6e64 revision..., and\n+00025740: 2074 6865 7265 666f 7265 206f 6620 6120 therefore of a \n+00025750: 6879 7068 656e 2069 6e20 7468 650a 2020 hyphen in the. \n+00025760: 2020 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 206e 756d 6265 version numbe\n+00025770: 722c 2069 6e64 6963 6174 6573 2074 6861 r, indicates tha\n+00025780: 7420 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 6973 t the package is\n+00025790: 206e 6174 6976 652e 0a0a 2020 202d 2054 native... - T\n+000257a0: 6865 2070 7265 7365 6e63 6520 6f66 20e2 he presence of .\n+000257b0: 8098 2b72 6561 6c6c 79e2 8099 2069 6e20 ..+really... in \n+000257c0: 7468 6520 e280 9875 7073 7472 6561 6d5f the ...upstream_\n+000257d0: 7665 7273 696f 6ee2 8099 2063 6f6d 706f version... compo\n+000257e0: 6e65 6e74 0a20 2020 2020 696e 6469 6361 nent. indica\n+000257f0: 7465 7320 7468 6174 2061 206e 6577 6572 tes that a newer\n+00025800: 2075 7073 7472 6561 6d20 7665 7273 696f upstream versio\n+00025810: 6e20 6861 7320 6265 656e 2072 6f6c 6c65 n has been rolle\n+00025820: 6420 6261 636b 2074 6f20 616e 0a20 2020 d back to an. \n+00025830: 2020 6f6c 6465 7220 7570 7374 7265 616d older upstream\n+00025840: 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2e20 2054 6865 2070 version. The p\n+00025850: 6172 7420 6f66 2074 6865 20e2 8098 7570 art of the ...up\n+00025860: 7374 7265 616d 5f76 6572 7369 6f6e e280 stream_version..\n+00025870: 990a 2020 2020 2063 6f6d 706f 6e65 6e74 .. component\n+00025880: 2066 6f6c 6c6f 7769 6e67 20e2 8098 2b72 following ...+r\n+00025890: 6561 6c6c 79e2 8099 2069 7320 7468 6520 eally... is the \n+000258a0: 7472 7565 2075 7073 7472 6561 6d20 7665 true upstream ve\n+000258b0: 7273 696f 6e2e 2020 5365 650a 2020 2020 rsion. See. \n+000258c0: 202a 6e6f 7465 2045 706f 6368 7320 7368 *note Epochs sh\n+000258d0: 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 7573 6564 2073 7061 ould be used spa\n+000258e0: 7269 6e67 6c79 3a20 6262 2e20 666f 7220 ringly: bb. for \n+000258f0: 616e 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 206f 6620 7768 an example of wh\n+00025900: 656e 0a20 2020 2020 7468 6973 2069 7320 en. this is \n+00025910: 7573 6564 2e0a 0a4e 6f6e 2d6d 6169 6e74 used...Non-maint\n+00025920: 6169 6e65 7220 7570 6c6f 6164 733a 0a0a ainer uploads:..\n+00025930: 2020 202d 20e2 8098 6465 6269 616e 5f72 - ...debian_r\n+00025940: 6576 6973 696f 6ee2 8099 2063 6f6d 706f evision... compo\n+00025950: 6e65 6e74 7320 656e 6469 6e67 2069 6e20 nents ending in \n+00025960: e280 982e e280 9920 2870 6572 696f 6429 ....... 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(1) Comp\n+00027930: 6c65 7465 6c79 2065 6d70 7479 206c 696e letely empty lin\n+00027940: 6573 2077 696c 6c20 6e6f 7420 6265 2072 es will not be r\n+00027950: 656e 6465 7265 6420 6173 2062 6c61 6e6b endered as blank\n+00027960: 206c 696e 6573 2e0a 496e 7374 6561 642c lines..Instead,\n+00027970: 2074 6865 7920 7769 6c6c 2063 6175 7365 they will cause\n+00027980: 2074 6865 2070 6172 7365 7220 746f 2074 the parser to t\n+00027990: 6869 6e6b 2079 6f75 e280 9972 6520 7374 hink you...re st\n+000279a0: 6172 7469 6e67 2061 2077 686f 6c65 206e arting a whole n\n+000279b0: 6577 0a72 6563 6f72 6420 696e 2074 6865 ew.record in the\n+000279c0: 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2066 696c 652c 2061 control file, a\n+000279d0: 6e64 2077 696c 6c20 7468 6572 6566 6f72 nd will therefor\n+000279e0: 6520 6c69 6b65 6c79 2061 626f 7274 2077 e likely abort w\n+000279f0: 6974 6820 616e 0a65 7272 6f72 2e0a 0a1f ith an.error....\n+00027a00: 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f .File: debian-po\n+00027a10: 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 licy.info, Node\n+00027a20: 3a20 4469 7374 7269 6275 7469 6f6e 2c20 : Distribution, \n+00027a30: 204e 6578 743a 2044 6174 652c 2020 5072 Next: Date, Pr\n+00027a40: 6576 3a20 4465 7363 7269 7074 696f 6e2c ev: Description,\n+00027a50: 2020 5570 3a20 4c69 7374 206f 6620 6669 Up: List of fi\n+00027a60: 656c 6473 0a0a 352e 362e 3134 20e2 8098 elds..5.6.14 ...\n+00027a70: 4469 7374 7269 6275 7469 6f6e e280 990a Distribution....\n+00027a80: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+00027a90: 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a49 6e20 6120 e280 982e -----..In a ....\n+00027aa0: 6368 616e 6765 73e2 8099 2066 696c 6520 changes... file \n+00027ab0: 6f72 2070 6172 7365 6420 6368 616e 6765 or parsed change\n+00027ac0: 6c6f 6720 6f75 7470 7574 2074 6869 7320 log output this \n+00027ad0: 636f 6e74 6169 6e73 2074 6865 0a28 7370 contains the.(sp\n+00027ae0: 6163 652d 7365 7061 7261 7465 6429 206e ace-separated) n\n+00027af0: 616d 6528 7329 206f 6620 7468 6520 6469 ame(s) of the di\n+00027b00: 7374 7269 6275 7469 6f6e 2873 2920 7768 stribution(s) wh\n+00027b10: 6572 6520 7468 6973 2076 6572 7369 6f6e ere this version\n+00027b20: 206f 660a 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 of.the package \n+00027b30: 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 696e 7374 616c should be instal\n+00027b40: 6c65 642e 2020 5661 6c69 6420 6469 7374 led. Valid dist\n+00027b50: 7269 6275 7469 6f6e 7320 6172 6520 6465 ributions are de\n+00027b60: 7465 726d 696e 6564 2062 790a 7468 6520 termined by.the \n+00027b70: 6172 6368 6976 6520 6d61 696e 7461 696e archive maintain\n+00027b80: 6572 732e 2020 2831 2920 2054 6865 2044 ers. (1) The D\n+00027b90: 6562 6961 6e20 6172 6368 6976 6520 736f ebian archive so\n+00027ba0: 6674 7761 7265 206f 6e6c 7920 7375 7070 ftware only supp\n+00027bb0: 6f72 7473 0a6c 6973 7469 6e67 2061 2073 orts.listing a s\n+00027bc0: 696e 676c 6520 6469 7374 7269 6275 7469 ingle distributi\n+00027bd0: 6f6e 2e20 204d 6967 7261 7469 6f6e 206f on. Migration o\n+00027be0: 6620 7061 636b 6167 6573 2074 6f20 6f74 f packages to ot\n+00027bf0: 6865 720a 6469 7374 7269 6275 7469 6f6e her.distribution\n+00027c00: 7320 6973 2068 616e 646c 6564 206f 7574 s is handled out\n+00027c10: 7369 6465 206f 6620 7468 6520 7570 6c6f side of the uplo\n+00027c20: 6164 2070 726f 6365 7373 2e0a 0a20 2020 ad process... \n+00027c30: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2046 6f6f 746e ---------- Footn\n+00027c40: 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a otes ----------.\n+00027c50: 0a20 2020 2831 2920 4578 616d 706c 6520 . (1) Example \n+00027c60: 6469 7374 7269 6275 7469 6f6e 206e 616d distribution nam\n+00027c70: 6573 2069 6e20 7468 6520 4465 6269 616e es in the Debian\n+00027c80: 2061 7263 6869 7665 2075 7365 6420 696e archive used in\n+00027c90: 0ae2 8098 2e63 6861 6e67 6573 e280 9920 .....changes... \n+00027ca0: 6669 6c65 7320 6172 653a 0a0a 2775 6e73 files are:..'uns\n+00027cb0: 7461 626c 6527 0a0a 2020 2020 2054 6869 table'.. 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M\n+00027d20: 6f73 7420 6e65 7720 7061 636b 6167 6573 ost new packages\n+00027d30: 2c20 6e65 7720 7570 7374 7265 616d 2076 , new upstream v\n+00027d40: 6572 7369 6f6e 730a 2020 2020 206f 6620 ersions. of \n+00027d50: 7061 636b 6167 6573 2061 6e64 2062 7567 packages and bug\n+00027d60: 2066 6978 6573 2067 6f20 696e 746f 2074 fixes go into t\n+00027d70: 6865 2027 756e 7374 6162 6c65 2720 6469 he 'unstable' di\n+00027d80: 7265 6374 6f72 7920 7472 6565 2e0a 0a27 rectory tree...'\n+00027d90: 6578 7065 7269 6d65 6e74 616c 270a 0a20 experimental'.. \n+00027da0: 2020 2020 5468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 The packages\n+00027db0: 2077 6974 6820 7468 6973 2064 6973 7472 with this distr\n+00027dc0: 6962 7574 696f 6e20 7661 6c75 6520 6172 ibution value ar\n+00027dd0: 6520 6465 656d 6564 2062 7920 7468 6569 e deemed by thei\n+00027de0: 720a 2020 2020 206d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 r. maintaine\n+00027df0: 7273 2074 6f20 6265 2068 6967 6820 7269 rs to be high ri\n+00027e00: 736b 2e20 204f 6674 656e 7469 6d65 7320 sk. 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The synta\n+00028210: 7820 6f66 2074 6865 2066 6965 6c64 2076 x of the field v\n+00028220: 616c 7565 2069 7320 7468 6520 7361 6d65 alue is the same\n+00028230: 2061 7320 7468 6174 206f 6620 6120 2a6e as that of a *n\n+00028240: 6f74 650a 7061 636b 6167 6520 7665 7273 ote.package vers\n+00028250: 696f 6e20 6e75 6d62 6572 3a20 3431 2e20 ion number: 41. \n+00028260: 6578 6365 7074 2074 6861 7420 6e6f 2065 except that no e\n+00028270: 706f 6368 206f 7220 4465 6269 616e 2072 poch or Debian r\n+00028280: 6576 6973 696f 6e20 6973 0a61 6c6c 6f77 evision is.allow\n+00028290: 6564 2e20 2054 6865 2066 6f72 6d61 7420 ed. The format \n+000282a0: 6465 7363 7269 6265 6420 696e 2074 6869 described in thi\n+000282b0: 7320 646f 6375 6d65 6e74 2069 7320 312e s document is 1.\n+000282c0: 382e 0a0a 496e 202a 6e6f 7465 202e 6473 8...In *note .ds\n+000282d0: 6320 4465 6269 616e 2073 6f75 7263 6520 c Debian source \n+000282e0: 636f 6e74 726f 6c3a 2036 332e 2066 696c control: 63. fil\n+000282f0: 6573 2c20 7468 6973 2066 6965 6c64 2064 es, this field d\n+00028300: 6563 6c61 7265 7320 7468 650a 666f 726d eclares the.form\n+00028310: 6174 206f 6620 7468 6520 736f 7572 6365 at of the source\n+00028320: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2e20 2054 6865 2066 package. The f\n+00028330: 6965 6c64 2076 616c 7565 2069 7320 7573 ield value is us\n+00028340: 6564 2062 7920 7072 6f67 7261 6d73 0a61 ed by programs.a\n+00028350: 6374 696e 6720 6f6e 2061 2073 6f75 7263 cting on a sourc\n+00028360: 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 746f 2069 6e74 e package to int\n+00028370: 6572 7072 6574 2074 6865 206c 6973 7420 erpret the list \n+00028380: 6f66 2066 696c 6573 2069 6e20 7468 6520 of files in the \n+00028390: 736f 7572 6365 0a70 6163 6b61 6765 2061 source.package a\n+000283a0: 6e64 2064 6574 6572 6d69 6e65 2068 6f77 nd determine how\n+000283b0: 2074 6f20 756e 7061 636b 2069 742e 2020 to unpack it. \n+000283c0: 5468 6520 7379 6e74 6178 206f 6620 7468 The syntax of th\n+000283d0: 6520 6669 656c 6420 7661 6c75 650a 6973 e field value.is\n+000283e0: 2061 206e 756d 6572 6963 206d 616a 6f72 a numeric major\n+000283f0: 2072 6576 6973 696f 6e2c 2061 2070 6572 revision, a per\n+00028400: 696f 642c 2061 206e 756d 6572 6963 206d iod, a numeric m\n+00028410: 696e 6f72 2072 6576 6973 696f 6e2c 2061 inor revision, a\n+00028420: 6e64 0a74 6865 6e20 616e 206f 7074 696f nd.then an optio\n+00028430: 6e61 6c20 7375 6274 7970 6520 6166 7465 nal subtype afte\n+00028440: 7220 7768 6974 6573 7061 6365 2c20 7768 r whitespace, wh\n+00028450: 6963 6820 6966 2073 7065 6369 6669 6564 ich if specified\n+00028460: 2069 7320 616e 0a61 6c70 6861 6e75 6d65 is an.alphanume\n+00028470: 7269 6320 776f 7264 2069 6e20 7061 7265 ric word in pare\n+00028480: 6e74 6865 7365 732e 2020 5468 6520 7375 ntheses. The su\n+00028490: 6274 7970 6520 6973 206f 7074 696f 6e61 btype is optiona\n+000284a0: 6c20 696e 2074 6865 2073 796e 7461 780a l in the syntax.\n+000284b0: 6275 7420 6d61 7920 6265 206d 616e 6461 but may be manda\n+000284c0: 746f 7279 2066 6f72 2070 6172 7469 6375 tory for particu\n+000284d0: 6c61 7220 736f 7572 6365 2066 6f72 6d61 lar source forma\n+000284e0: 7420 7265 7669 7369 6f6e 732e 2020 2831 t revisions. (1\n+000284f0: 290a 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ).. ----------\n+00028500: 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d Footnotes -----\n+00028510: 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 5468 -----.. (1) Th\n+00028520: 6520 736f 7572 6365 2066 6f72 6d61 7473 e source formats\n+00028530: 2063 7572 7265 6e74 6c79 2073 7570 706f currently suppo\n+00028540: 7274 6564 2062 7920 7468 6520 4465 6269 rted by the Debi\n+00028550: 616e 2061 7263 6869 7665 0a73 6f66 7477 an archive.softw\n+00028560: 6172 6520 6172 6520 e280 9831 2e30 e280 are are ...1.0..\n+00028570: 992c 20e2 8098 332e 3020 286e 6174 6976 ., ...3.0 (nativ\n+00028580: 6529 e280 992c 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 332e e)..., and ...3.\n+00028590: 3020 2871 7569 6c74 29e2 8099 2e0a 0a1f 0 (quilt).......\n+000285a0: 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f .File: debian-po\n+000285b0: 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 licy.info, Node\n+000285c0: 3a20 5572 6765 6e63 792c 2020 4e65 7874 : Urgency, Next\n+000285d0: 3a20 4368 616e 6765 732c 2020 5072 6576 : Changes, Prev\n+000285e0: 3a20 466f 726d 6174 2c20 2055 703a 204c : Format, Up: L\n+000285f0: 6973 7420 6f66 2066 6965 6c64 730a 0a35 ist of fields..5\n+00028600: 2e36 2e31 3720 e280 9855 7267 656e 6379 .6.17 ...Urgency\n+00028610: e280 990a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ....------------\n+00028620: 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 5468 6973 2069 7320 6120 ----..This is a \n+00028630: 6465 7363 7269 7074 696f 6e20 6f66 2068 description of h\n+00028640: 6f77 2069 6d70 6f72 7461 6e74 2069 7420 ow important it \n+00028650: 6973 2074 6f20 7570 6772 6164 6520 746f is to upgrade to\n+00028660: 2074 6869 7320 7665 7273 696f 6e0a 6672 this version.fr\n+00028670: 6f6d 2070 7265 7669 6f75 7320 6f6e 6573 om previous ones\n+00028680: 2e20 2049 7420 636f 6e73 6973 7473 206f . It consists o\n+00028690: 6620 6120 7369 6e67 6c65 206b 6579 776f f a single keywo\n+000286a0: 7264 2074 616b 696e 6720 6f6e 6520 6f66 rd taking one of\n+000286b0: 2074 6865 0a76 616c 7565 7320 e280 986c the.values ...l\n+000286c0: 6f77 e280 992c 20e2 8098 6d65 6469 756d ow..., ...medium\n+000286d0: e280 992c 20e2 8098 6869 6768 e280 992c ..., ...high...,\n+000286e0: 20e2 8098 656d 6572 6765 6e63 79e2 8099 ...emergency...\n+000286f0: 2c20 6f72 20e2 8098 6372 6974 6963 616c , or ...critical\n+00028700: e280 9920 2831 2920 286e 6f74 0a63 6173 ... (1) (not.cas\n+00028710: 652d 7365 6e73 6974 6976 6529 2066 6f6c e-sensitive) fol\n+00028720: 6c6f 7765 6420 6279 2061 6e20 6f70 7469 lowed by an opti\n+00028730: 6f6e 616c 2063 6f6d 6d65 6e74 6172 7920 onal commentary \n+00028740: 2873 6570 6172 6174 6564 2062 7920 610a (separated by a.\n+00028750: 7370 6163 6529 2077 6869 6368 2069 7320 space) which is \n+00028760: 7573 7561 6c6c 7920 696e 2070 6172 656e usually in paren\n+00028770: 7468 6573 6573 2e20 2046 6f72 2065 7861 theses. For exa\n+00028780: 6d70 6c65 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 5572 6765 mple:.. Urge\n+00028790: 6e63 793a 206c 6f77 2028 4849 4748 2066 ncy: low (HIGH f\n+000287a0: 6f72 2075 7365 7273 206f 6620 6469 7665 or users of dive\n+000287b0: 7273 696f 6e73 290a 0a54 6865 2076 616c rsions)..The val\n+000287c0: 7565 206f 6620 7468 6973 2066 6965 6c64 ue of this field\n+000287d0: 2069 7320 7573 7561 6c6c 7920 6578 7472 is usually extr\n+000287e0: 6163 7465 6420 6672 6f6d 2074 6865 20e2 acted from the .\n+000287f0: 8098 6465 6269 616e 2f63 6861 6e67 656c ..debian/changel\n+00028800: 6f67 e280 990a 6669 6c65 202d 2073 6565 og....file - see\n+00028810: 202a 6e6f 7465 2044 6562 6961 6e20 6368 *note Debian ch\n+00028820: 616e 6765 6c6f 673b 2064 6562 6961 6e2f angelog; debian/\n+00028830: 6368 616e 6765 6c6f 673a 2036 642e 0a0a changelog: 6d...\n+00028840: 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 466f ---------- Fo\n+00028850: 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d otnotes --------\n+00028860: 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 204f 7468 6572 --.. 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Th\n+000288e0: 6520 7572 6765 6e63 7920 6166 6665 6374 e urgency affect\n+000288f0: 730a 686f 7720 7175 6963 6b6c 7920 6120 s.how quickly a \n+00028900: 7061 636b 6167 6520 7769 6c6c 2062 6520 package will be \n+00028910: 636f 6e73 6964 6572 6564 2066 6f72 2069 considered for i\n+00028920: 6e63 6c75 7369 6f6e 2069 6e74 6f20 7468 nclusion into th\n+00028930: 650a e280 9874 6573 7469 6e67 e280 9920 e....testing... \n+00028940: 6469 7374 7269 6275 7469 6f6e 2061 6e64 distribution and\n+00028950: 2067 6976 6573 2061 6e20 696e 6469 6361 gives an indica\n+00028960: 7469 6f6e 206f 6620 7468 6520 696d 706f tion of the impo\n+00028970: 7274 616e 6365 206f 6620 616e 790a 6669 rtance of any.fi\n+00028980: 7865 7320 696e 636c 7564 6564 2069 6e20 xes included in \n+00028990: 7468 6520 7570 6c6f 6164 2e20 20e2 8098 the upload. ...\n+000289a0: 456d 6572 6765 6e63 79e2 8099 2061 6e64 Emergency... and\n+000289b0: 20e2 8098 6372 6974 6963 616c e280 9920 ...critical... \n+000289c0: 6172 6520 7472 6561 7465 6420 6173 0a73 are treated as.s\n+000289d0: 796e 6f6e 796d 6f75 732e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 ynonymous.....Fi\n+000289e0: 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 le: debian-polic\n+000289f0: 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2043 y.info, Node: C\n+00028a00: 6861 6e67 6573 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2042 hanges, Next: B\n+00028a10: 696e 6172 792c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 5572 inary, Prev: Ur\n+00028a20: 6765 6e63 792c 2020 5570 3a20 4c69 7374 gency, Up: List\n+00028a30: 206f 6620 6669 656c 6473 0a0a 352e 362e of fields..5.6.\n+00028a40: 3138 20e2 8098 4368 616e 6765 73e2 8099 18 ...Changes...\n+00028a50: 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d .---------------\n+00028a60: 2d0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d75 6c74 696c 696e -..This multilin\n+00028a70: 6520 6669 656c 6420 636f 6e74 6169 6e73 e field contains\n+00028a80: 2074 6865 2068 756d 616e 2d72 6561 6461 the human-reada\n+00028a90: 626c 6520 6368 616e 6765 7320 6461 7461 ble changes data\n+00028aa0: 2c0a 6465 7363 7269 6269 6e67 2074 6865 ,.describing the\n+00028ab0: 2064 6966 6665 7265 6e63 6573 2062 6574 differences bet\n+00028ac0: 7765 656e 2074 6865 206c 6173 7420 7665 ween the last ve\n+00028ad0: 7273 696f 6e20 616e 6420 7468 6520 6375 rsion and the cu\n+00028ae0: 7272 656e 7420 6f6e 652e 0a0a 5468 6520 rrent one...The \n+00028af0: 6669 7273 7420 6c69 6e65 206f 6620 7468 first line of th\n+00028b00: 6520 6669 656c 6420 7661 6c75 6520 2874 e field value (t\n+00028b10: 6865 2070 6172 7420 6f6e 2074 6865 2073 he part on the s\n+00028b20: 616d 6520 6c69 6e65 2061 730a e280 9843 ame line as....C\n+00028b30: 6861 6e67 6573 3ae2 8099 2920 6973 2061 hanges:...) is a\n+00028b40: 6c77 6179 7320 656d 7074 792e 2020 5468 lways empty. Th\n+00028b50: 6520 636f 6e74 656e 7420 6f66 2074 6865 e content of the\n+00028b60: 2066 6965 6c64 2069 7320 6578 7072 6573 field is expres\n+00028b70: 7365 6420 6173 0a63 6f6e 7469 6e75 6174 sed as.continuat\n+00028b80: 696f 6e20 6c69 6e65 732c 2077 6974 6820 ion lines, with \n+00028b90: 6561 6368 206c 696e 6520 696e 6465 6e74 each line indent\n+00028ba0: 6564 2062 7920 6174 206c 6561 7374 206f ed by at least o\n+00028bb0: 6e65 2073 7061 6365 2e0a 426c 616e 6b20 ne space..Blank \n+00028bc0: 6c69 6e65 7320 6d75 7374 2062 6520 7265 lines must be re\n+00028bd0: 7072 6573 656e 7465 6420 6279 2061 206c presented by a l\n+00028be0: 696e 6520 636f 6e73 6973 7469 6e67 206f ine consisting o\n+00028bf0: 6e6c 7920 6f66 2061 2073 7061 6365 2061 nly of a space a\n+00028c00: 6e64 0a61 2066 756c 6c20 7374 6f70 2028 nd.a full stop (\n+00028c10: e280 982e e280 9929 2e0a 0a54 6865 2076 .......)...The v\n+00028c20: 616c 7565 206f 6620 7468 6973 2066 6965 alue of this fie\n+00028c30: 6c64 2069 7320 7573 7561 6c6c 7920 6578 ld is usually ex\n+00028c40: 7472 6163 7465 6420 6672 6f6d 2074 6865 tracted from the\n+00028c50: 20e2 8098 6465 6269 616e 2f63 6861 6e67 ...debian/chang\n+00028c60: 656c 6f67 e280 990a 6669 6c65 202d 2073 elog....file - s\n+00028c70: 6565 202a 6e6f 7465 2044 6562 6961 6e20 ee *note Debian \n+00028c80: 6368 616e 6765 6c6f 673b 2064 6562 6961 changelog; debia\n+00028c90: 6e2f 6368 616e 6765 6c6f 673a 2036 642e n/changelog: 6d.\n+00028ca0: 0a0a 4561 6368 2076 6572 7369 6f6e e280 ..Each version..\n+00028cb0: 9973 2063 6861 6e67 6520 696e 666f 726d .s change inform\n+00028cc0: 6174 696f 6e20 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 ation should be \n+00028cd0: 7072 6563 6564 6564 2062 7920 6120 e280 preceded by a ..\n+00028ce0: 9c74 6974 6c65 e280 9d20 6c69 6e65 0a67 .title... line.g\n+00028cf0: 6976 696e 6720 6174 206c 6561 7374 2074 iving at least t\n+00028d00: 6865 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2c20 6469 7374 he version, dist\n+00028d10: 7269 6275 7469 6f6e 2873 2920 616e 6420 ribution(s) and \n+00028d20: 7572 6765 6e63 792c 2069 6e20 610a 6875 urgency, in a.hu\n+00028d30: 6d61 6e2d 7265 6164 6162 6c65 2077 6179 man-readable way\n+00028d40: 2e0a 0a49 6620 6461 7461 2066 726f 6d20 ...If data from \n+00028d50: 7365 7665 7261 6c20 7665 7273 696f 6e73 several versions\n+00028d60: 2069 7320 6265 696e 6720 7265 7475 726e is being return\n+00028d70: 6564 2074 6865 2065 6e74 7279 2066 6f72 ed the entry for\n+00028d80: 2074 6865 206d 6f73 740a 7265 6365 6e74 the most.recent\n+00028d90: 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2073 686f 756c 6420 version should \n+00028da0: 6265 2072 6574 7572 6e65 6420 6669 7273 be returned firs\n+00028db0: 742c 2061 6e64 2065 6e74 7269 6573 2073 t, and entries s\n+00028dc0: 686f 756c 6420 6265 2073 6570 6172 6174 hould be separat\n+00028dd0: 6564 0a62 7920 7468 6520 7265 7072 6573 ed.by the repres\n+00028de0: 656e 7461 7469 6f6e 206f 6620 6120 626c entation of a bl\n+00028df0: 616e 6b20 6c69 6e65 2028 7468 6520 e280 ank line (the ..\n+00028e00: 9c74 6974 6c65 e280 9d20 6c69 6e65 206d .title... line m\n+00028e10: 6179 2061 6c73 6f20 6265 0a66 6f6c 6c6f ay also be.follo\n+00028e20: 7765 6420 6279 2074 6865 2072 6570 7265 wed by the repre\n+00028e30: 7365 6e74 6174 696f 6e20 6f66 2061 2062 sentation of a b\n+00028e40: 6c61 6e6b 206c 696e 6529 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 lank line).....F\n+00028e50: 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 ile: debian-poli\n+00028e60: 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 cy.info, Node: \n+00028e70: 4269 6e61 7279 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2049 Binary, Next: I\n+00028e80: 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 2d53 697a 652c 2020 nstalled-Size, \n+00028e90: 5072 6576 3a20 4368 616e 6765 732c 2020 Prev: Changes, \n+00028ea0: 5570 3a20 4c69 7374 206f 6620 6669 656c Up: List of fiel\n+00028eb0: 6473 0a0a 352e 362e 3139 20e2 8098 4269 ds..5.6.19 ...Bi\n+00028ec0: 6e61 7279 e280 990a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d nary....--------\n+00028ed0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a54 6869 7320 666f -------..This fo\n+00028ee0: 6c64 6564 2066 6965 6c64 2069 7320 6120 lded field is a \n+00028ef0: 6c69 7374 206f 6620 6269 6e61 7279 2070 list of binary p\n+00028f00: 6163 6b61 6765 732e 2020 4974 7320 7379 ackages. Its sy\n+00028f10: 6e74 6178 2061 6e64 206d 6561 6e69 6e67 ntax and meaning\n+00028f20: 0a76 6172 6965 7320 6465 7065 6e64 696e .varies dependin\n+00028f30: 6720 6f6e 2074 6865 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c g on the control\n+00028f40: 2066 696c 6520 696e 2077 6869 6368 2069 file in which i\n+00028f50: 7420 6170 7065 6172 732e 0a0a 5768 656e t appears...When\n+00028f60: 2069 7420 6170 7065 6172 7320 696e 2074 it appears in t\n+00028f70: 6865 20e2 8098 2e64 7363 e280 9920 6669 he ....dsc... fi\n+00028f80: 6c65 2c20 6974 206c 6973 7473 2062 696e le, it lists bin\n+00028f90: 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 6573 2077 6869 ary packages whi\n+00028fa0: 6368 2061 0a73 6f75 7263 6520 7061 636b ch a.source pack\n+00028fb0: 6167 6520 6361 6e20 7072 6f64 7563 652c age can produce,\n+00028fc0: 2073 6570 6172 6174 6564 2062 7920 636f separated by co\n+00028fd0: 6d6d 6173 2028 3129 2e20 2054 6865 2073 mmas (1). The s\n+00028fe0: 6f75 7263 6520 7061 636b 6167 650a 646f ource package.do\n+00028ff0: 6573 206e 6f74 206e 6563 6573 7361 7269 es not necessari\n+00029000: 6c79 2070 726f 6475 6365 2061 6c6c 206f ly produce all o\n+00029010: 6620 7468 6573 6520 6269 6e61 7279 2070 f these binary p\n+00029020: 6163 6b61 6765 7320 666f 7220 6576 6572 ackages for ever\n+00029030: 790a 6172 6368 6974 6563 7475 7265 2e20 y.architecture. \n+00029040: 2054 6865 2073 6f75 7263 6520 636f 6e74 The source cont\n+00029050: 726f 6c20 6669 6c65 2064 6f65 736e e280 rol file doesn..\n+00029060: 9974 2063 6f6e 7461 696e 2064 6574 6169 .t contain detai\n+00029070: 6c73 206f 6620 7768 6963 680a 6172 6368 ls of which.arch\n+00029080: 6974 6563 7475 7265 7320 6172 6520 6170 itectures are ap\n+00029090: 7072 6f70 7269 6174 6520 666f 7220 7768 propriate for wh\n+000290a0: 6963 6820 6f66 2074 6865 2062 696e 6172 ich of the binar\n+000290b0: 7920 7061 636b 6167 6573 2e0a 0a57 6865 y packages...Whe\n+000290c0: 6e20 6974 2061 7070 6561 7273 2069 6e20 n it appears in \n+000290d0: 6120 e280 982e 6368 616e 6765 73e2 8099 a ....changes...\n+000290e0: 2066 696c 652c 2069 7420 6c69 7374 7320 file, it lists \n+000290f0: 7468 6520 6e61 6d65 7320 6f66 2074 6865 the names of the\n+00029100: 2062 696e 6172 790a 7061 636b 6167 6573 binary.packages\n+00029110: 2062 6569 6e67 2075 706c 6f61 6465 642c being uploaded,\n+00029120: 2073 6570 6172 6174 6564 2062 7920 7768 separated by wh\n+00029130: 6974 6573 7061 6365 2028 6e6f 7420 636f itespace (not co\n+00029140: 6d6d 6173 292e 2020 4966 206e 6f0a 6269 mmas). If no.bi\n+00029150: 6e61 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 6172 nary packages ar\n+00029160: 6520 6265 696e 6720 7570 6c6f 6164 6564 e being uploaded\n+00029170: 2c20 7468 6973 2066 6965 6c64 2077 696c , this field wil\n+00029180: 6c20 6e6f 7420 6265 2070 7265 7365 6e74 l not be present\n+00029190: 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ... ----------\n+000291a0: 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d Footnotes -----\n+000291b0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 4120 -----.. 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It \n+000292e0: 6769 7665 7320 616e 2065 7374 696d 6174 gives an estimat\n+000292f0: 6520 6f66 2074 6865 2074 6f74 616c 2061 e of the total a\n+00029300: 6d6f 756e 7420 6f66 2064 6973 6b0a 7370 mount of disk.sp\n+00029310: 6163 6520 7265 7175 6972 6564 2074 6f20 ace required to \n+00029320: 696e 7374 616c 6c20 7468 6520 6e61 6d65 install the name\n+00029330: 6420 7061 636b 6167 652e 2020 4163 7475 d package. 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For\n+0002b1c0: 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 example:.. \n+0002b1d0: 2020 2020 2056 6373 2d47 6974 3a20 6874 Vcs-Git: ht\n+0002b1e0: 7470 733a 2f2f 6578 616d 706c 652e 6f72 tps://example.or\n+0002b1f0: 672f 7265 706f 202d 6220 6465 6269 616e g/repo -b debian\n+0002b200: 205b 702f 7061 636b 6167 655d 0a0a 2020 [p/package].. \n+0002b210: 2020 2069 6e64 6963 6174 6573 2061 2073 indicates a s\n+0002b220: 7562 6469 7265 6374 6f72 7920 6e61 6d65 ubdirectory name\n+0002b230: 6420 e280 9870 2f70 6163 6b61 6765 e280 d ...p/package..\n+0002b240: 9920 696e 2074 6865 20e2 8098 6465 6269 . in the ...debi\n+0002b250: 616e e280 9920 6272 616e 6368 0a20 2020 an... branch. \n+0002b260: 2020 6f66 2074 6865 2072 6570 6f73 6974 of the reposit\n+0002b270: 6f72 7920 6174 20e2 8098 6874 7470 733a ory at ...https:\n+0002b280: 2f2f 6578 616d 706c 652e 6f72 672f 7265 //example.org/re\n+0002b290: 706f e280 992e 0a0a 2020 2020 2049 6e20 po...... In \n+0002b2a0: 7468 6520 6361 7365 206f 6620 4d65 7263 the case of Merc\n+0002b2b0: 7572 6961 6c2c 2074 6865 2076 616c 7565 urial, the value\n+0002b2c0: 206d 7573 7420 6861 7665 2074 6865 2066 must have the f\n+0002b2d0: 6f6c 6c6f 7769 6e67 2073 796e 7461 783a ollowing syntax:\n+0002b2e0: 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 3c75 726c .. [ \" -b \" ].. 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The firs\n+0002b690: 7420 6c69 6e65 206f 6620 7468 650a 6669 t line of the.fi\n+0002b6a0: 656c 6420 7661 6c75 6520 6973 2065 6d70 eld value is emp\n+0002b6b0: 7479 2e20 2045 6163 6820 6f6e 6520 6f66 ty. Each one of\n+0002b6c0: 2074 6865 206e 6578 7420 6c69 6e65 7320 the next lines \n+0002b6d0: 6465 7363 7269 6265 7320 6f6e 6520 6269 describes one bi\n+0002b6e0: 6e61 7279 0a70 6163 6b61 6765 2c20 6279 nary.package, by\n+0002b6f0: 206c 6973 7469 6e67 2069 7473 206e 616d listing its nam\n+0002b700: 652c 2074 7970 652c 2073 6563 7469 6f6e e, type, section\n+0002b710: 2061 6e64 2070 7269 6f72 6974 7920 7365 and priority se\n+0002b720: 7061 7261 7465 6420 6279 0a73 7061 6365 parated by.space\n+0002b730: 732e 2020 4669 6674 6820 616e 6420 7375 s. Fifth and su\n+0002b740: 6273 6571 7565 6e74 2073 7061 6365 2d73 bsequent space-s\n+0002b750: 6570 6172 6174 6564 2069 7465 6d73 206d eparated items m\n+0002b760: 6179 2062 6520 7072 6573 656e 7420 616e ay be present an\n+0002b770: 640a 7061 7273 6572 7320 6d75 7374 2061 d.parsers must a\n+0002b780: 6c6c 6f77 2074 6865 6d2e 2020 5365 6520 llow them. 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The co\n+0002bbf0: 6d6d 6974 2069 7320 7265 6163 6861 626c mmit is reachabl\n+0002bc00: 6520 6672 6f6d 2061 7420 6c65 6173 7420 e from at least \n+0002bc10: 6f6e 6520 7265 6665 7265 6e63 650a 7768 one reference.wh\n+0002bc20: 6f73 6520 6e61 6d65 206d 6174 6368 6573 ose name matches\n+0002bc30: 20e2 8098 7265 6673 2f64 6769 742f 2ae2 ...refs/dgit/*.\n+0002bc40: 8099 2e20 2053 6565 2074 6865 206d 616e ... 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It must con\n+0002ccf0: 7369 7374 206f 6620 6174 206c 6561 7374 sist of at least\n+0002cd00: 2032 2063 6861 7261 6374 6572 732e 0a0a 2 characters...\n+0002cd10: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2a20 e280 982f e280 * .../..\n+0002cd20: 9920 2862 6574 7765 656e 20e2 8098 3c6e . (between ...... and\n+0002cd40: 20e2 8098 3c63 6173 653e e280 9929 2069 ......) i\n+0002cd50: 7320 6120 7369 6e67 6c65 2041 5343 4949 s a single ASCII\n+0002cd60: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2066 6f72 7761 . forwa\n+0002cd70: 7264 2073 6c61 7368 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 rd slash... \n+0002cd80: 2020 202a 20e2 8098 3c63 6173 653e e280 * .....\n+0002cd90: 9920 6d75 7374 2063 6f6e 7369 7374 2065 . must consist e\n+0002cda0: 6e74 6972 656c 7920 6f66 2070 7269 6e74 ntirely of print\n+0002cdb0: 6162 6c65 2041 5343 4949 2063 6861 7261 able ASCII chara\n+0002cdc0: 6374 6572 730a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 cters. \n+0002cdd0: 6578 6365 7074 2066 6f72 2061 6e79 2077 except for any w\n+0002cde0: 6869 7465 7370 6163 652e 2020 4974 206d hitespace. 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(th\n+0002d330: 6174 2069 732c 206e 6f74 206f 6e65 206f at is, not one o\n+0002d340: 6620 7468 6520 7461 7267 6574 730a 2020 f the targets. \n+0002d350: 2020 2020 2020 2020 7370 6563 6966 6965 specifie\n+0002d360: 6420 696e 202a 6e6f 7465 204d 6169 6e20 d in *note Main \n+0002d370: 6275 696c 6469 6e67 2073 6372 6970 743b building script;\n+0002d380: 2064 6562 6961 6e2f 7275 6c65 733a 2037 debian/rules: 7\n+0002d390: 632e 290a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6d75 c.). mu\n+0002d3a0: 7374 2062 6520 7275 6e20 756e 6465 7220 st be run under \n+0002d3b0: 2866 616b 6529 726f 6f74 0a0a 5468 6973 (fake)root..This\n+0002d3c0: 206c 6973 7420 6973 2069 6e74 656e 7469 list is intenti\n+0002d3d0: 6f6e 616c 6c79 2069 6e63 6f6d 706c 6574 onally incomplet\n+0002d3e0: 652e 2020 596f 7520 7368 6f75 6c64 2063 e. 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Com\n+0002d940: 6d65 6e74 3a20 4920 7374 616e 6420 6265 ment: I stand be\n+0002d950: 7477 6565 6e20 7468 6520 6361 6e64 6c65 tween the candle\n+0002d960: 2061 6e64 2074 6865 2073 7461 722e 0a0a and the star...\n+0002d970: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 ..File: debian-p\n+0002d980: 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 olicy.info, Nod\n+0002d990: 653a 204f 6273 6f6c 6574 6520 6669 656c e: Obsolete fiel\n+0002d9a0: 6473 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2055 7365 722d ds, Prev: User-\n+0002d9b0: 6465 6669 6e65 6420 6669 656c 6473 2c20 defined fields, \n+0002d9c0: 2055 703a 2043 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2066 696c Up: Control fil\n+0002d9d0: 6573 2061 6e64 2074 6865 6972 2066 6965 es and their fie\n+0002d9e0: 6c64 730a 0a35 2e38 204f 6273 6f6c 6574 lds..5.8 Obsolet\n+0002d9f0: 6520 6669 656c 6473 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d e fields.=======\n+0002da00: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 ============..Th\n+0002da10: 6520 666f 6c6c 6f77 696e 6720 6669 656c e following fiel\n+0002da20: 6473 2068 6176 6520 6265 656e 206f 6273 ds have been obs\n+0002da30: 6f6c 6574 6564 2061 6e64 206d 6179 2062 oleted and may b\n+0002da40: 6520 666f 756e 6420 696e 2070 6163 6b61 e found in packa\n+0002da50: 6765 730a 636f 6e66 6f72 6d69 6e67 2077 ges.conforming w\n+0002da60: 6974 6820 7072 6576 696f 7573 2076 6572 ith previous ver\n+0002da70: 7369 6f6e 7320 6f66 2074 6865 2050 6f6c sions of the Pol\n+0002da80: 6963 792e 0a0a 2a20 4d65 6e75 3a0a 0a2a icy...* Menu:..*\n+0002da90: 2044 4d2d 5570 6c6f 6164 2d41 6c6c 6f77 DM-Upload-Allow\n+0002daa0: 6564 3a20 444d 2d55 706c 6f61 642d 416c ed: DM-Upload-Al\n+0002dab0: 6c6f 7765 643c 323e 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c lowed<2>.....Fil\n+0002dac0: 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 e: debian-policy\n+0002dad0: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 444d .info, Node: DM\n+0002dae0: 2d55 706c 6f61 642d 416c 6c6f 7765 643c -Upload-Allowed<\n+0002daf0: 323e 2c20 2055 703a 204f 6273 6f6c 6574 2>, Up: Obsolet\n+0002db00: 6520 6669 656c 6473 0a0a 352e 382e 3120 e fields..5.8.1 \n+0002db10: e280 9844 4d2d 5570 6c6f 6164 2d41 6c6c ...DM-Upload-All\n+0002db20: 6f77 6564 e280 990a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d owed....--------\n+0002db30: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+0002db40: 2d0a 0a49 6e64 6963 6174 6573 2074 6861 -..Indicates tha\n+0002db50: 7420 4465 6269 616e 204d 6169 6e74 6169 t Debian Maintai\n+0002db60: 6e65 7273 206d 6179 2075 706c 6f61 6420 ners may upload \n+0002db70: 7468 6973 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2074 6f20 this package to \n+0002db80: 7468 6520 4465 6269 616e 0a61 7263 6869 the Debian.archi\n+0002db90: 7665 2e20 2054 6865 206f 6e6c 7920 7661 ve. The only va\n+0002dba0: 6c69 6420 7661 6c75 6520 6973 20e2 8098 lid value is ...\n+0002dbb0: 7965 73e2 8099 2e20 2054 6869 7320 6669 yes.... This fi\n+0002dbc0: 656c 6420 7761 7320 7573 6564 2074 6f0a eld was used to.\n+0002dbd0: 7265 6775 6c61 7465 2075 706c 6f61 6473 regulate uploads\n+0002dbe0: 2062 7920 4465 6269 616e 204d 6169 6e74 by Debian Maint\n+0002dbf0: 6169 6e65 7273 2c20 5365 6520 7468 6520 ainers, See the \n+0002dc00: 4765 6e65 7261 6c20 5265 736f 6c75 7469 General Resoluti\n+0002dc10: 6f6e 0a45 6e64 6f72 7365 2074 6865 2063 on.Endorse the c\n+0002dc20: 6f6e 6365 7074 206f 6620 4465 6269 616e oncept of Debian\n+0002dc30: 204d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7273 2831 2920 Maintainers(1) \n+0002dc40: 666f 7220 6d6f 7265 2064 6574 6169 6c73 for more details\n+0002dc50: 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ... ----------\n+0002dc60: 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d Footnotes -----\n+0002dc70: 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 6874 -----.. (1) ht\n+0002dc80: 7470 733a 2f2f 7777 772e 6465 6269 616e tps://www.debian\n+0002dc90: 2e6f 7267 2f76 6f74 652f 3230 3037 2f76 .org/vote/2007/v\n+0002dca0: 6f74 655f 3030 330a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a ote_003....File:\n+0002dcb0: 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 debian-policy.i\n+0002dcc0: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 5061 636b nfo, Node: Pack\n+0002dcd0: 6167 6520 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 2073 age maintainer s\n+0002dce0: 6372 6970 7473 2061 6e64 2069 6e73 7461 cripts and insta\n+0002dcf0: 6c6c 6174 696f 6e20 7072 6f63 6564 7572 llation procedur\n+0002dd00: 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 4465 636c 6172 e, Next: Declar\n+0002dd10: 696e 6720 7265 6c61 7469 6f6e 7368 6970 ing relationship\n+0002dd20: 7320 6265 7477 6565 6e20 7061 636b 6167 s between packag\n+0002dd30: 6573 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2043 6f6e 7472 es, Prev: Contr\n+0002dd40: 6f6c 2066 696c 6573 2061 6e64 2074 6865 ol files and the\n+0002dd50: 6972 2066 6965 6c64 732c 2020 5570 3a20 ir fields, Up: \n+0002dd60: 546f 700a 0a36 2050 6163 6b61 6765 206d Top..6 Package m\n+0002dd70: 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 7363 7269 7074 aintainer script\n+0002dd80: 7320 616e 6420 696e 7374 616c 6c61 7469 s and installati\n+0002dd90: 6f6e 2070 726f 6365 6475 7265 0a2a 2a2a on procedure.***\n+0002dda0: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ****************\n+0002ddb0: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ****************\n 0002ddc0: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ****************\n-0002ddd0: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ****************\n-0002dde0: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ****************\n-0002ddf0: 2a2a 0a0a 2a20 4d65 6e75 3a0a 0a2a 2049 **..* Menu:..* I\n-0002de00: 6e74 726f 6475 6374 696f 6e20 746f 2070 ntroduction to p\n-0002de10: 6163 6b61 6765 206d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 ackage maintaine\n-0002de20: 7220 7363 7269 7074 733a 3a0a 2a20 4d61 r scripts::.* Ma\n-0002de30: 696e 7461 696e 6572 2073 6372 6970 7473 intainer scripts\n-0002de40: 2069 6465 6d70 6f74 656e 6379 3a3a 0a2a idempotency::.*\n-0002de50: 2043 6f6e 7472 6f6c 6c69 6e67 2074 6572 Controlling ter\n-0002de60: 6d69 6e61 6c20 666f 7220 6d61 696e 7461 minal for mainta\n-0002de70: 696e 6572 2073 6372 6970 7473 3a3a 0a2a iner scripts::.*\n-0002de80: 2045 7869 7420 7374 6174 7573 3a3a 0a2a Exit status::.*\n-0002de90: 2053 756d 6d61 7279 206f 6620 7761 7973 Summary of ways\n-0002dea0: 206d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 7363 7269 maintainer scri\n-0002deb0: 7074 7320 6172 6520 6361 6c6c 6564 3a3a pts are called::\n-0002dec0: 0a2a 2044 6574 6169 6c73 206f 6620 756e .* Details of un\n-0002ded0: 7061 636b 2070 6861 7365 206f 6620 696e pack phase of in\n-0002dee0: 7374 616c 6c61 7469 6f6e 206f 7220 7570 stallation or up\n-0002def0: 6772 6164 653a 3a0a 2a20 4465 7461 696c grade::.* Detail\n-0002df00: 7320 6f66 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 s of configurati\n-0002df10: 6f6e 3a3a 0a2a 2044 6574 6169 6c73 206f on::.* Details o\n-0002df20: 6620 7265 6d6f 7661 6c20 616e 642f 6f72 f removal and/or\n-0002df30: 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2070 configuration p\n-0002df40: 7572 6769 6e67 3a3a 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 urging::....File\n-0002df50: 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e : debian-policy.\n-0002df60: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2049 6e74 info, Node: Int\n-0002df70: 726f 6475 6374 696f 6e20 746f 2070 6163 roduction to pac\n-0002df80: 6b61 6765 206d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 kage maintainer \n-0002df90: 7363 7269 7074 732c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 scripts, Next: \n-0002dfa0: 4d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 2073 6372 6970 Maintainer scrip\n-0002dfb0: 7473 2069 6465 6d70 6f74 656e 6379 2c20 ts idempotency, \n-0002dfc0: 2055 703a 2050 6163 6b61 6765 206d 6169 Up: Package mai\n-0002dfd0: 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 7363 7269 7074 7320 ntainer scripts \n-0002dfe0: 616e 6420 696e 7374 616c 6c61 7469 6f6e and installation\n-0002dff0: 2070 726f 6365 6475 7265 0a0a 362e 3120 procedure..6.1 \n-0002e000: 496e 7472 6f64 7563 7469 6f6e 2074 6f20 Introduction to \n-0002e010: 7061 636b 6167 6520 6d61 696e 7461 696e package 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They must\n-0002e170: 2062 6520 7072 6f70 6572 2065 7865 6375 be proper execu\n-0002e180: 7461 626c 6520 6669 6c65 733b 2069 6620 table files; if \n-0002e190: 7468 6579 2061 7265 0a73 6372 6970 7473 they are.scripts\n-0002e1a0: 2028 7768 6963 6820 6973 2072 6563 6f6d (which is recom\n-0002e1b0: 6d65 6e64 6564 292c 2074 6865 7920 6d75 mended), they mu\n-0002e1c0: 7374 2073 7461 7274 2077 6974 6820 7468 st start with th\n-0002e1d0: 6520 7573 7561 6c20 e280 9823 21e2 8099 e usual ...#!...\n-0002e1e0: 0a63 6f6e 7665 6e74 696f 6e2e 2020 5468 .convention. 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It \n-0002e290: 6973 2069 6d70 6f72 7461 6e74 2074 6861 is important tha\n-0002e2a0: 7420 7468 6579 2065 7869 7420 7769 7468 t they exit with\n-0002e2b0: 2061 206e 6f6e 2d7a 6572 6f20 7374 6174 a non-zero stat\n-0002e2c0: 7573 2069 6620 7468 6572 650a 6973 2061 us if there.is a\n-0002e2d0: 6e20 6572 726f 722c 2073 6f20 7468 6174 n error, so that\n-0002e2e0: 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 206d 616e the package man\n-0002e2f0: 6167 656d 656e 7420 7379 7374 656d 2063 agement system c\n-0002e300: 616e 2073 746f 7020 6974 730a 7072 6f63 an stop its.proc\n-0002e310: 6573 7369 6e67 2e20 2046 6f72 2073 6865 essing. For she\n-0002e320: 6c6c 2073 6372 6970 7473 2074 6869 7320 ll scripts this \n-0002e330: 6d65 616e 7320 7468 6174 2079 6f75 2027 means that you '\n-0002e340: 616c 6d6f 7374 2061 6c77 6179 7327 206e almost always' n\n-0002e350: 6565 640a 746f 2075 7365 20e2 8098 7365 eed.to use ...se\n-0002e360: 7420 2d65 e280 9920 2874 6869 7320 6973 t -e... (this is\n-0002e370: 2075 7375 616c 6c79 2074 7275 6520 7768 usually true wh\n-0002e380: 656e 2077 7269 7469 6e67 2073 6865 6c6c en writing shell\n-0002e390: 2073 6372 6970 7473 2c20 696e 0a66 6163 scripts, in.fac\n-0002e3a0: 7429 2e20 2049 7420 6973 2061 6c73 6f20 t). It is also \n-0002e3b0: 696d 706f 7274 616e 742c 206f 6620 636f important, of co\n-0002e3c0: 7572 7365 2c20 7468 6174 2074 6865 7920 urse, that they \n-0002e3d0: 6578 6974 2077 6974 6820 6120 7a65 726f exit with a zero\n-0002e3e0: 0a73 7461 7475 7320 6966 2065 7665 7279 .status if every\n-0002e3f0: 7468 696e 6720 7765 6e74 2077 656c 6c2e thing went well.\n-0002e400: 0a0a 4164 6469 7469 6f6e 616c 6c79 2c20 ..Additionally, \n-0002e410: 7061 636b 6167 6573 2069 6e74 6572 6163 packages interac\n-0002e420: 7469 6e67 2077 6974 6820 7573 6572 7320 ting with users \n-0002e430: 7573 696e 6720 e280 9864 6562 636f 6e66 using ...debconf\n-0002e440: e280 9920 696e 2074 6865 0ae2 8098 706f ... in the....po\n-0002e450: 7374 696e 7374 e280 9920 7363 7269 7074 stinst... script\n-0002e460: 2073 686f 756c 6420 696e 7374 616c 6c20 should install \n-0002e470: 6120 e280 9863 6f6e 6669 67e2 8099 2073 a ...config... s\n-0002e480: 6372 6970 7420 6173 2061 2070 6163 6b61 cript as a packa\n-0002e490: 6765 206d 6574 6164 6174 610a 6669 6c65 ge metadata.file\n-0002e4a0: 2e20 2053 6565 202a 6e6f 7465 2050 726f . See *note Pro\n-0002e4b0: 6d70 7469 6e67 2069 6e20 6d61 696e 7461 mpting in mainta\n-0002e4c0: 696e 6572 2073 6372 6970 7473 3a20 3136 iner scripts: 16\n-0002e4d0: 2e20 666f 7220 6465 7461 696c 732e 0a0a . for details...\n-0002e4e0: 5768 656e 2061 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2069 When a package i\n-0002e4f0: 7320 7570 6772 6164 6564 2061 2063 6f6d s upgraded a com\n-0002e500: 6269 6e61 7469 6f6e 206f 6620 7468 6520 bination of the \n-0002e510: 7363 7269 7074 7320 6672 6f6d 2074 6865 scripts from the\n-0002e520: 206f 6c64 2061 6e64 0a6e 6577 2070 6163 old and.new pac\n-0002e530: 6b61 6765 7320 6973 2063 616c 6c65 6420 kages is called \n-0002e540: 6475 7269 6e67 2074 6865 2075 7067 7261 during the upgra\n-0002e550: 6465 2070 726f 6365 6475 7265 2e20 2049 de procedure. I\n-0002e560: 6620 796f 7572 2073 6372 6970 7473 0a61 f your scripts.a\n-0002e570: 7265 2067 6f69 6e67 2074 6f20 6265 2061 re going to be a\n-0002e580: 7420 616c 6c20 636f 6d70 6c69 6361 7465 t all complicate\n-0002e590: 6420 796f 7520 6e65 6564 2074 6f20 6265 d you need to be\n-0002e5a0: 2061 7761 7265 206f 6620 7468 6973 2c20 aware of this, \n-0002e5b0: 616e 6420 6d61 790a 6e65 6564 2074 6f20 and may.need to \n-0002e5c0: 6368 6563 6b20 7468 6520 6172 6775 6d65 check the argume\n-0002e5d0: 6e74 7320 746f 2079 6f75 7220 7363 7269 nts to your scri\n-0002e5e0: 7074 732e 0a0a 4272 6f61 646c 7920 7370 pts...Broadly sp\n-0002e5f0: 6561 6b69 6e67 2074 6865 20e2 8098 7072 eaking the ...pr\n-0002e600: 6569 6e73 74e2 8099 2069 7320 6361 6c6c einst... is call\n-0002e610: 6564 2062 6566 6f72 6520 2861 2070 6172 ed before (a par\n-0002e620: 7469 6375 6c61 7220 7665 7273 696f 6e0a ticular version.\n-0002e630: 6f66 2920 6120 7061 636b 6167 6520 6973 of) a package is\n-0002e640: 2075 6e70 6163 6b65 642c 2061 6e64 2074 unpacked, and t\n-0002e650: 6865 20e2 8098 706f 7374 696e 7374 e280 he ...postinst..\n-0002e660: 9920 6166 7465 7277 6172 6473 3b20 7468 . afterwards; th\n-0002e670: 6520 e280 9870 7265 726d e280 990a 6265 e ...prerm....be\n-0002e680: 666f 7265 2028 6120 7665 7273 696f 6e20 fore (a version \n-0002e690: 6f66 2920 6120 7061 636b 6167 6520 6973 of) a package is\n-0002e6a0: 2072 656d 6f76 6564 2061 6e64 2074 6865 removed and the\n-0002e6b0: 20e2 8098 706f 7374 726d e280 9920 6166 ...postrm... af\n-0002e6c0: 7465 7277 6172 6473 2e0a 0a50 726f 6772 terwards...Progr\n-0002e6d0: 616d 7320 6361 6c6c 6564 2066 726f 6d20 ams called from \n-0002e6e0: 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 2073 6372 6970 maintainer scrip\n-0002e6f0: 7473 2073 686f 756c 6420 6e6f 7420 6e6f ts should not no\n-0002e700: 726d 616c 6c79 2068 6176 6520 6120 7061 rmally have a pa\n-0002e710: 7468 0a70 7265 7065 6e64 6564 2074 6f20 th.prepended to \n-0002e720: 7468 656d 2e20 2042 6566 6f72 6520 696e them. Before in\n-0002e730: 7374 616c 6c61 7469 6f6e 2069 7320 7374 stallation is st\n-0002e740: 6172 7465 642c 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 arted, the packa\n-0002e750: 6765 0a6d 616e 6167 656d 656e 7420 7379 ge.management sy\n-0002e760: 7374 656d 2063 6865 636b 7320 746f 2073 stem checks to s\n-0002e770: 6565 2069 6620 7468 6520 7072 6f67 7261 ee if the progra\n-0002e780: 6d73 20e2 8098 6c64 636f 6e66 6967 e280 ms ...ldconfig..\n-0002e790: 992c 0ae2 8098 7374 6172 742d 7374 6f70 .,....start-stop\n-0002e7a0: 2d64 6165 6d6f 6ee2 8099 2c20 616e 6420 -daemon..., and \n-0002e7b0: e280 9875 7064 6174 652d 7263 2e64 e280 ...update-rc.d..\n-0002e7c0: 9920 6361 6e20 6265 2066 6f75 6e64 2076 . can be found v\n-0002e7d0: 6961 2074 6865 20e2 8098 5041 5448 e280 ia the ...PATH..\n-0002e7e0: 990a 656e 7669 726f 6e6d 656e 7420 7661 ..environment va\n-0002e7f0: 7269 6162 6c65 2e20 2054 686f 7365 2070 riable. Those p\n-0002e800: 726f 6772 616d 732c 2061 6e64 2061 6e79 rograms, and any\n-0002e810: 206f 7468 6572 2070 726f 6772 616d 2074 other program t\n-0002e820: 6861 7420 6f6e 650a 776f 756c 6420 6578 hat one.would ex\n-0002e830: 7065 6374 2074 6f20 6265 2069 6e20 7468 pect to be in th\n-0002e840: 6520 e280 9850 4154 48e2 8099 2c20 7368 e ...PATH..., sh\n-0002e850: 6f75 6c64 2074 6875 7320 6265 2069 6e76 ould thus be inv\n-0002e860: 6f6b 6564 2077 6974 686f 7574 2061 6e0a oked without an.\n-0002e870: 6162 736f 6c75 7465 2070 6174 686e 616d absolute pathnam\n-0002e880: 652e 2020 4d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 2073 e. Maintainer s\n-0002e890: 6372 6970 7473 2073 686f 756c 6420 616c cripts should al\n-0002e8a0: 736f 206e 6f74 2072 6573 6574 2074 6865 so not reset the\n-0002e8b0: 20e2 8098 5041 5448 e280 992c 0a74 686f ...PATH...,.tho\n-0002e8c0: 7567 6820 7468 6579 206d 6967 6874 2063 ugh they might c\n-0002e8d0: 686f 6f73 6520 746f 206d 6f64 6966 7920 hoose to modify \n-0002e8e0: 6974 2062 7920 7072 6570 656e 6469 6e67 it by prepending\n-0002e8f0: 206f 7220 6170 7065 6e64 696e 670a 7061 or appending.pa\n-0002e900: 636b 6167 652d 7370 6563 6966 6963 2064 ckage-specific d\n-0002e910: 6972 6563 746f 7269 6573 2e20 2054 6865 irectories. The\n-0002e920: 7365 2063 6f6e 7369 6465 7261 7469 6f6e se consideration\n-0002e930: 7320 7265 616c 6c79 2061 7070 6c79 2074 s really apply t\n-0002e940: 6f20 616c 6c0a 7368 656c 6c20 7363 7269 o all.shell scri\n-0002e950: 7074 732e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 pts.....File: de\n-0002e960: 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f bian-policy.info\n-0002e970: 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 204d 6169 6e74 6169 , Node: Maintai\n-0002e980: 6e65 7220 7363 7269 7074 7320 6964 656d ner scripts idem\n-0002e990: 706f 7465 6e63 792c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 potency, Next: \n-0002e9a0: 436f 6e74 726f 6c6c 696e 6720 7465 726d Controlling term\n-0002e9b0: 696e 616c 2066 6f72 206d 6169 6e74 6169 inal for maintai\n-0002e9c0: 6e65 7220 7363 7269 7074 732c 2020 5072 ner scripts, Pr\n-0002e9d0: 6576 3a20 496e 7472 6f64 7563 7469 6f6e ev: Introduction\n-0002e9e0: 2074 6f20 7061 636b 6167 6520 6d61 696e to package main\n-0002e9f0: 7461 696e 6572 2073 6372 6970 7473 2c20 tainer scripts, \n-0002ea00: 2055 703a 2050 6163 6b61 6765 206d 6169 Up: Package mai\n-0002ea10: 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 7363 7269 7074 7320 ntainer scripts \n-0002ea20: 616e 6420 696e 7374 616c 6c61 7469 6f6e and installation\n-0002ea30: 2070 726f 6365 6475 7265 0a0a 362e 3220 procedure..6.2 \n-0002ea40: 4d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 2073 6372 6970 Maintainer scrip\n-0002ea50: 7473 2069 6465 6d70 6f74 656e 6379 0a3d ts idempotency.=\n-0002ea60: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0002ea70: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0002ea80: 3d0a 0a49 7420 6973 206e 6563 6573 7361 =..It is necessa\n-0002ea90: 7279 2066 6f72 2074 6865 2065 7272 6f72 ry for the error\n-0002eaa0: 2072 6563 6f76 6572 7920 7072 6f63 6564 recovery proced\n-0002eab0: 7572 6573 2074 6861 7420 7468 6520 7363 ures that the sc\n-0002eac0: 7269 7074 7320 6265 0a69 6465 6d70 6f74 ripts be.idempot\n-0002ead0: 656e 742e 2020 5468 6973 206d 6561 6e73 ent. This means\n-0002eae0: 2074 6861 7420 6966 2069 7420 6973 2072 that if it is r\n-0002eaf0: 756e 2073 7563 6365 7373 6675 6c6c 792c un successfully,\n-0002eb00: 2061 6e64 2074 6865 6e20 6974 2069 730a and then it is.\n-0002eb10: 6361 6c6c 6564 2061 6761 696e 2c20 6974 called again, it\n-0002eb20: 2064 6f65 736e e280 9974 2062 6f6d 6220 doesn...t bomb \n-0002eb30: 6f75 7420 6f72 2063 6175 7365 2061 6e79 out or cause any\n-0002eb40: 2068 6172 6d2c 2062 7574 206a 7573 7420 harm, but just \n-0002eb50: 656e 7375 7265 730a 7468 6174 2065 7665 ensures.that eve\n-0002eb60: 7279 7468 696e 6720 6973 2074 6865 2077 rything is the w\n-0002eb70: 6179 2069 7420 6f75 6768 7420 746f 2062 ay it ought to b\n-0002eb80: 652e 2020 4966 2074 6865 2066 6972 7374 e. If the first\n-0002eb90: 2063 616c 6c20 6661 696c 6564 2c20 6f72 call failed, or\n-0002eba0: 0a61 626f 7274 6564 2068 616c 6620 7761 .aborted half wa\n-0002ebb0: 7920 7468 726f 7567 6820 666f 7220 736f y through for so\n-0002ebc0: 6d65 2072 6561 736f 6e2c 2074 6865 2073 me reason, the s\n-0002ebd0: 6563 6f6e 6420 6361 6c6c 2073 686f 756c econd call shoul\n-0002ebe0: 6420 6d65 7265 6c79 0a64 6f20 7468 6520 d merely.do the \n-0002ebf0: 7468 696e 6773 2074 6861 7420 7765 7265 things that were\n-0002ec00: 206c 6566 7420 756e 646f 6e65 2074 6865 left undone the\n-0002ec10: 2066 6972 7374 2074 696d 652c 2069 6620 first time, if \n-0002ec20: 616e 792c 2061 6e64 2065 7869 740a 7769 any, and exit.wi\n-0002ec30: 7468 2061 2073 7563 6365 7373 2073 7461 th a success sta\n-0002ec40: 7475 7320 6966 2065 7665 7279 7468 696e tus if everythin\n-0002ec50: 6720 6973 204f 4b2e 2028 3129 0a0a 2020 g is OK. (1).. \n-0002ec60: 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 ---------- Foot\n-0002ec70: 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d notes ----------\n-0002ec80: 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 2054 6869 7320 6973 .. (1) This is\n-0002ec90: 2073 6f20 7468 6174 2069 6620 616e 2065 so that if an e\n-0002eca0: 7272 6f72 206f 6363 7572 732c 2074 6865 rror occurs, the\n-0002ecb0: 2075 7365 7220 696e 7465 7272 7570 7473 user interrupts\n-0002ecc0: 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 e280 9920 6f72 0a73 ...dpkg... or.s\n-0002ecd0: 6f6d 6520 6f74 6865 7220 756e 666f 7265 ome other unfore\n-0002ece0: 7365 656e 2063 6972 6375 6d73 7461 6e63 seen circumstanc\n-0002ecf0: 6520 6861 7070 656e 7320 796f 7520 646f e happens you do\n-0002ed00: 6ee2 8099 7420 6c65 6176 6520 7468 6520 n...t leave the \n-0002ed10: 7573 6572 2077 6974 680a 6120 6261 646c user with.a badl\n-0002ed20: 792d 6272 6f6b 656e 2070 6163 6b61 6765 y-broken package\n-0002ed30: 2077 6865 6e20 e280 9864 706b 67e2 8099 when ...dpkg...\n-0002ed40: 2061 7474 656d 7074 7320 746f 2072 6570 attempts to rep\n-0002ed50: 6561 7420 7468 6520 6163 7469 6f6e 2e0a eat the action..\n-0002ed60: 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d ...File: debian-\n-0002ed70: 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f policy.info, No\n-0002ed80: 6465 3a20 436f 6e74 726f 6c6c 696e 6720 de: Controlling \n-0002ed90: 7465 726d 696e 616c 2066 6f72 206d 6169 terminal for mai\n-0002eda0: 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 7363 7269 7074 732c ntainer scripts,\n-0002edb0: 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 4578 6974 2073 7461 Next: Exit sta\n-0002edc0: 7475 732c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 4d61 696e tus, Prev: Main\n-0002edd0: 7461 696e 6572 2073 6372 6970 7473 2069 tainer scripts i\n-0002ede0: 6465 6d70 6f74 656e 6379 2c20 2055 703a dempotency, Up:\n-0002edf0: 2050 6163 6b61 6765 206d 6169 6e74 6169 Package maintai\n-0002ee00: 6e65 7220 7363 7269 7074 7320 616e 6420 ner scripts and \n-0002ee10: 696e 7374 616c 6c61 7469 6f6e 2070 726f installation pro\n-0002ee20: 6365 6475 7265 0a0a 362e 3320 436f 6e74 cedure..6.3 Cont\n-0002ee30: 726f 6c6c 696e 6720 7465 726d 696e 616c rolling terminal\n-0002ee40: 2066 6f72 206d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 for maintainer \n-0002ee50: 7363 7269 7074 730a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d scripts.========\n-0002ee60: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0002ee70: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0002ee80: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a4d 6169 6e74 6169 =======..Maintai\n-0002ee90: 6e65 7220 7363 7269 7074 7320 6172 6520 ner scripts are \n-0002eea0: 6e6f 7420 6775 6172 616e 7465 6564 2074 not guaranteed t\n-0002eeb0: 6f20 7275 6e20 7769 7468 2061 2063 6f6e o run with a con\n-0002eec0: 7472 6f6c 6c69 6e67 2074 6572 6d69 6e61 trolling termina\n-0002eed0: 6c0a 616e 6420 6d61 7920 6e6f 7420 6265 l.and may not be\n-0002eee0: 2061 626c 6520 746f 2069 6e74 6572 6163 able to interac\n-0002eef0: 7420 7769 7468 2074 6865 2075 7365 722e t with the user.\n-0002ef00: 2020 5468 6579 206d 7573 7420 6265 2061 They must be a\n-0002ef10: 626c 6520 746f 0a66 616c 6c20 6261 636b ble to.fall back\n-0002ef20: 2074 6f20 6e6f 6e69 6e74 6572 6163 7469 to noninteracti\n-0002ef30: 7665 2062 6568 6176 696f 7220 6966 206e ve behavior if n\n-0002ef40: 6f20 636f 6e74 726f 6c6c 696e 6720 7465 o controlling te\n-0002ef50: 726d 696e 616c 2069 730a 6176 6169 6c61 rminal is.availa\n-0002ef60: 626c 652e 2020 4d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 ble. Maintainer\n-0002ef70: 2073 6372 6970 7473 2074 6861 7420 7072 scripts that pr\n-0002ef80: 6f6d 7074 2076 6961 2061 2070 726f 6772 ompt via a progr\n-0002ef90: 616d 2063 6f6e 666f 726d 696e 6720 746f am conforming to\n-0002efa0: 0a74 6865 2044 6562 6961 6e20 436f 6e66 .the Debian Conf\n-0002efb0: 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 4d61 6e61 6765 iguration Manage\n-0002efc0: 6d65 6e74 2053 7065 6369 6669 6361 7469 ment Specificati\n-0002efd0: 6f6e 2028 7365 6520 2a6e 6f74 6520 5072 on (see *note Pr\n-0002efe0: 6f6d 7074 696e 670a 696e 206d 6169 6e74 ompting.in maint\n-0002eff0: 6169 6e65 7220 7363 7269 7074 733a 2031 ainer scripts: 1\n-0002f000: 362e 2920 6d61 7920 6173 7375 6d65 2074 6.) may assume t\n-0002f010: 6861 7420 7072 6f67 7261 6d20 7769 6c6c hat program will\n-0002f020: 2068 616e 646c 6520 6661 6c6c 696e 670a handle falling.\n-0002f030: 6261 636b 2074 6f20 6e6f 6e69 6e74 6572 back to noninter\n-0002f040: 6163 7469 7665 2062 6568 6176 696f 722e active behavior.\n-0002f050: 0a0a 466f 7220 6869 6768 2d70 7269 6f72 ..For high-prior\n-0002f060: 6974 7920 7072 6f6d 7074 7320 7769 7468 ity prompts with\n-0002f070: 6f75 7420 6120 7265 6173 6f6e 6162 6c65 out a reasonable\n-0002f080: 2064 6566 6175 6c74 2061 6e73 7765 722c default answer,\n-0002f090: 0a6d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 7363 7269 .maintainer scri\n-0002f0a0: 7074 7320 6d61 7920 6162 6f72 7420 6966 pts may abort if\n-0002f0b0: 2074 6865 7265 2069 7320 6e6f 2063 6f6e there is no con\n-0002f0c0: 7472 6f6c 6c69 6e67 2074 6572 6d69 6e61 trolling termina\n-0002f0d0: 6c2e 0a48 6f77 6576 6572 2c20 7468 6973 l..However, this\n-0002f0e0: 2073 6974 7561 7469 6f6e 2073 686f 756c situation shoul\n-0002f0f0: 6420 6265 2061 766f 6964 6564 2069 6620 d be avoided if \n-0002f100: 6174 2061 6c6c 2070 6f73 7369 626c 652c at all possible,\n-0002f110: 2073 696e 6365 2069 740a 7072 6576 656e since it.preven\n-0002f120: 7473 2061 7574 6f6d 6174 6564 206f 7220 ts automated or \n-0002f130: 756e 6174 7465 6e64 6564 2069 6e73 7461 unattended insta\n-0002f140: 6c6c 732e 2020 496e 206d 6f73 7420 6361 lls. 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S\n-0002f550: 6372 6970 7420 6e61 6d65 7320 7072 6563 cript names prec\n-0002f560: 6564 6564 2062 7920 6e65 772d 2061 7265 eded by new- are\n-0002f570: 2074 6865 2073 6372 6970 7473 0a66 726f the scripts.fro\n-0002f580: 6d20 7468 6520 6e65 7720 7665 7273 696f m the new versio\n-0002f590: 6e20 6f66 2061 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2062 n of a package b\n-0002f5a0: 6569 6e67 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 2c20 eing installed, \n-0002f5b0: 7570 6772 6164 6564 2074 6f2c 206f 720a upgraded to, or.\n-0002f5c0: 646f 776e 6772 6164 6564 2074 6f2e 2020 downgraded to. \n-0002f5d0: 5363 7269 7074 206e 616d 6573 2070 7265 Script names pre\n-0002f5e0: 6365 6465 6420 6279 206f 6c64 2d20 6172 ceded by old- ar\n-0002f5f0: 6520 7468 6520 7363 7269 7074 7320 6672 e the scripts fr\n-0002f600: 6f6d 2074 6865 0a6f 6c64 2076 6572 7369 om the.old versi\n-0002f610: 6f6e 206f 6620 6120 7061 636b 6167 6520 on of a package \n-0002f620: 7468 6174 2069 7320 6265 696e 6720 7570 that is being up\n-0002f630: 6772 6164 6564 2066 726f 6d20 6f72 2064 graded from or d\n-0002f640: 6f77 6e67 7261 6465 6420 6672 6f6d 2e0a owngraded from..\n-0002f650: 0a54 6865 20e2 8098 7072 6569 6e73 74e2 .The ...preinst.\n-0002f660: 8099 2073 6372 6970 7420 6d61 7920 6265 .. script may be\n-0002f670: 2063 616c 6c65 6420 696e 2074 6865 2066 called in the f\n-0002f680: 6f6c 6c6f 7769 6e67 2077 6179 733a 0a0a ollowing ways:..\n-0002f690: 2020 2020 20e2 8098 6e65 772d 7072 6569 ...new-prei\n-0002f6a0: 6e73 74e2 8099 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 0a20 nst... install. \n-0002f6b0: 2020 2020 e280 986e 6577 2d70 7265 696e ...new-prein\n-0002f6c0: 7374 e280 9920 696e 7374 616c 6c20 276f st... install 'o\n-0002f6d0: 6c64 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e 2720 276e 6577 ld-version' 'new\n-0002f6e0: 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e 270a 2020 2020 20e2 -version'. .\n-0002f6f0: 8098 6e65 772d 7072 6569 6e73 74e2 8099 ..new-preinst...\n-0002f700: 2075 7067 7261 6465 2027 6f6c 642d 7665 upgrade 'old-ve\n-0002f710: 7273 696f 6e27 2027 6e65 772d 7665 7273 rsion' 'new-vers\n-0002f720: 696f 6e27 0a0a 2020 2020 2054 6865 2070 ion'.. The p\n-0002f730: 6163 6b61 6765 2077 696c 6c20 6e6f 7420 ackage will not \n-0002f740: 7965 7420 6265 2075 6e70 6163 6b65 642c yet be unpacked,\n-0002f750: 2073 6f20 7468 6520 e280 9870 7265 696e so the ...prein\n-0002f760: 7374 e280 9920 7363 7269 7074 0a20 2020 st... script. \n-0002f770: 2020 6361 6e6e 6f74 2072 656c 7920 6f6e cannot rely on\n-0002f780: 2061 6e79 2066 696c 6573 2069 6e63 6c75 any files inclu\n-0002f790: 6465 6420 696e 2069 7473 2070 6163 6b61 ded in its packa\n-0002f7a0: 6765 2e20 204f 6e6c 7920 6573 7365 6e74 ge. Only essent\n-0002f7b0: 6961 6c0a 2020 2020 2070 6163 6b61 6765 ial. package\n-0002f7c0: 7320 616e 6420 7072 652d 6465 7065 6e64 s and pre-depend\n-0002f7d0: 656e 6369 6573 2028 e280 9850 7265 2d44 encies (...Pre-D\n-0002f7e0: 6570 656e 6473 e280 9929 206d 6179 2062 epends...) may b\n-0002f7f0: 6520 6173 7375 6d65 6420 746f 2062 650a e assumed to be.\n-0002f800: 2020 2020 2061 7661 696c 6162 6c65 2e20 available. \n-0002f810: 2050 7265 2d64 6570 656e 6465 6e63 6965 Pre-dependencie\n-0002f820: 7320 7769 6c6c 2068 6176 6520 6265 656e s will have been\n-0002f830: 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7265 6420 6174 206c configured at l\n-0002f840: 6561 7374 0a20 2020 2020 6f6e 6365 2c20 east. once, \n-0002f850: 6275 7420 6174 2074 6865 2074 696d 6520 but at the time \n-0002f860: 7468 6520 e280 9870 7265 696e 7374 e280 the ...preinst..\n-0002f870: 9920 6973 2063 616c 6c65 6420 7468 6579 . is called they\n-0002f880: 206d 6179 206f 6e6c 7920 6265 2069 6e0a may only be in.\n-0002f890: 2020 2020 2061 6e20 e280 9c55 6e70 6163 an ...Unpac\n-0002f8a0: 6b65 64e2 809d 206f 7220 e280 9c48 616c ked... or ...Hal\n-0002f8b0: 662d 436f 6e66 6967 7572 6564 e280 9d20 f-Configured... \n-0002f8c0: 7374 6174 6520 6966 2061 2070 7265 7669 state if a previ\n-0002f8d0: 6f75 7320 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6f66 0a20 ous version of. \n-0002f8e0: 2020 2020 7468 6520 7072 652d 6465 7065 the pre-depe\n-0002f8f0: 6e64 656e 6379 2077 6173 2063 6f6d 706c ndency was compl\n-0002f900: 6574 656c 7920 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6564 etely configured\n-0002f910: 2061 6e64 2068 6173 206e 6f74 2062 6565 and has not bee\n-0002f920: 6e0a 2020 2020 2072 656d 6f76 6564 2073 n. removed s\n-0002f930: 696e 6365 2074 6865 6e2e 0a0a e280 986f ince then......o\n-0002f940: 6c64 2d70 7265 696e 7374 e280 9920 6162 ld-preinst... ab\n-0002f950: 6f72 742d 7570 6772 6164 6520 276e 6577 ort-upgrade 'new\n-0002f960: 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e 270a 0a20 2020 2020 -version'.. \n-0002f970: 4361 6c6c 6564 2064 7572 696e 6720 6572 Called during er\n-0002f980: 726f 7220 6861 6e64 6c69 6e67 206f 6620 ror handling of \n-0002f990: 616e 2075 7067 7261 6465 2074 6861 7420 an upgrade that \n-0002f9a0: 6661 696c 6564 2061 6674 6572 0a20 2020 failed after. \n-0002f9b0: 2020 756e 7061 636b 696e 6720 7468 6520 unpacking the \n-0002f9c0: 6e65 7720 7061 636b 6167 6520 6265 6361 new package beca\n-0002f9d0: 7573 6520 7468 6520 e280 9870 6f73 7472 use the ...postr\n-0002f9e0: 6d20 7570 6772 6164 65e2 8099 2061 6374 m upgrade... act\n-0002f9f0: 696f 6e0a 2020 2020 2066 6169 6c65 642e ion. failed.\n-0002fa00: 2020 5468 6520 756e 7061 636b 6564 2066 The unpacked f\n-0002fa10: 696c 6573 206d 6179 2062 6520 7061 7274 iles may be part\n-0002fa20: 6c79 2066 726f 6d20 7468 6520 6e65 7720 ly from the new \n-0002fa30: 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6f72 0a20 2020 2020 version or. \n-0002fa40: 7061 7274 6c79 206d 6973 7369 6e67 2c20 partly missing, \n-0002fa50: 736f 2074 6865 2073 6372 6970 7420 6361 so the script ca\n-0002fa60: 6e6e 6f74 2072 656c 7920 6f6e 2066 696c nnot rely on fil\n-0002fa70: 6573 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 6420 696e 2074 es included in t\n-0002fa80: 6865 0a20 2020 2020 7061 636b 6167 652e he. package.\n-0002fa90: 2020 5061 636b 6167 6520 6465 7065 6e64 Package depend\n-0002faa0: 656e 6369 6573 206d 6179 206e 6f74 2062 encies may not b\n-0002fab0: 6520 6176 6169 6c61 626c 652e 0a20 2020 e available.. \n-0002fac0: 2020 5072 652d 6465 7065 6e64 656e 6369 Pre-dependenci\n-0002fad0: 6573 2077 696c 6c20 6265 2061 7420 6c65 es will be at le\n-0002fae0: 6173 7420 e280 9c55 6e70 6163 6b65 64e2 ast ...Unpacked.\n-0002faf0: 809d 2066 6f6c 6c6f 7769 6e67 2074 6865 .. following the\n-0002fb00: 2073 616d 650a 2020 2020 2072 756c 6573 same. rules\n-0002fb10: 2061 7320 6162 6f76 652c 2065 7863 6570 as above, excep\n-0002fb20: 7420 7468 6579 206d 6179 2062 6520 6f6e t they may be on\n-0002fb30: 6c79 20e2 809c 4861 6c66 2d49 6e73 7461 ly ...Half-Insta\n-0002fb40: 6c6c 6564 e280 9d20 6966 2061 6e0a 2020 lled... if an. \n-0002fb50: 2020 2075 7067 7261 6465 206f 6620 7468 upgrade of th\n-0002fb60: 6520 7072 652d 6465 7065 6e64 656e 6379 e pre-dependency\n-0002fb70: 2066 6169 6c65 642e 2020 2831 290a 0a54 failed. (1)..T\n-0002fb80: 6865 20e2 8098 706f 7374 696e 7374 e280 he ...postinst..\n-0002fb90: 9920 7363 7269 7074 206d 6179 2062 6520 . script may be \n-0002fba0: 6361 6c6c 6564 2069 6e20 7468 6520 666f called in the fo\n-0002fbb0: 6c6c 6f77 696e 6720 7761 7973 3a0a 0ae2 llowing ways:...\n-0002fbc0: 8098 706f 7374 696e 7374 e280 9920 636f ..postinst... co\n-0002fbd0: 6e66 6967 7572 6520 276d 6f73 742d 7265 nfigure 'most-re\n-0002fbe0: 6365 6e74 6c79 2d63 6f6e 6669 6775 7265 cently-configure\n-0002fbf0: 642d 7665 7273 696f 6e27 0a0a 2020 2020 d-version'.. \n-0002fc00: 2054 6865 2066 696c 6573 2063 6f6e 7461 The files conta\n-0002fc10: 696e 6564 2069 6e20 7468 6520 7061 636b ined in the pack\n-0002fc20: 6167 6520 7769 6c6c 2062 6520 756e 7061 age will be unpa\n-0002fc30: 636b 6564 2e20 2041 6c6c 2070 6163 6b61 cked. All packa\n-0002fc40: 6765 0a20 2020 2020 6465 7065 6e64 656e ge. dependen\n-0002fc50: 6369 6573 2077 696c 6c20 6174 206c 6561 cies will at lea\n-0002fc60: 7374 2062 6520 e280 9c55 6e70 6163 6b65 st be ...Unpacke\n-0002fc70: 64e2 809d 2e20 2049 6620 7468 6572 6520 d.... If there \n-0002fc80: 6172 6520 6e6f 2063 6972 6375 6c61 720a are no circular.\n-0002fc90: 2020 2020 2064 6570 656e 6465 6e63 6965 dependencie\n-0002fca0: 7320 696e 766f 6c76 6564 2c20 616c 6c20 s involved, all \n-0002fcb0: 7061 636b 6167 6520 6465 7065 6e64 656e package dependen\n-0002fcc0: 6369 6573 2077 696c 6c20 6265 2063 6f6e cies will be con\n-0002fcd0: 6669 6775 7265 642e 0a20 2020 2020 466f figured.. Fo\n-0002fce0: 7220 6265 6861 7669 6f72 2069 6e20 7468 r behavior in th\n-0002fcf0: 6520 6361 7365 206f 6620 6369 7263 756c e case of circul\n-0002fd00: 6172 2064 6570 656e 6465 6e63 6965 732c ar dependencies,\n-0002fd10: 2073 6565 2074 6865 0a20 2020 2020 6469 see the. di\n-0002fd20: 7363 7573 7369 6f6e 2069 6e20 2a6e 6f74 scussion in *not\n-0002fd30: 6520 4269 6e61 7279 2044 6570 656e 6465 e Binary Depende\n-0002fd40: 6e63 6965 7320 2d20 4465 7065 6e64 732c ncies - Depends,\n-0002fd50: 2052 6563 6f6d 6d65 6e64 732c 0a20 2020 Recommends,. \n-0002fd60: 2020 5375 6767 6573 7473 2c20 456e 6861 Suggests, Enha\n-0002fd70: 6e63 6573 2c20 5072 652d 4465 7065 6e64 nces, Pre-Depend\n-0002fd80: 733a 2039 622e 0a0a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 s: 9b... ...\n-0002fd90: 6f6c 642d 706f 7374 696e 7374 e280 9920 old-postinst... \n-0002fda0: 6162 6f72 742d 7570 6772 6164 6520 276e abort-upgrade 'n\n-0002fdb0: 6577 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e 270a 2020 2020 ew-version'. \n-0002fdc0: 20e2 8098 636f 6e66 6c69 6374 6f72 2773 ...conflictor's\n-0002fdd0: 2d70 6f73 7469 6e73 74e2 8099 2061 626f -postinst... abo\n-0002fde0: 7274 2d72 656d 6f76 6520 696e 2d66 6176 rt-remove in-fav\n-0002fdf0: 6f75 7220 2770 6163 6b61 6765 2720 276e our 'package' 'n\n-0002fe00: 6577 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e 270a 2020 2020 ew-version'. \n-0002fe10: 20e2 8098 706f 7374 696e 7374 e280 9920 ...postinst... \n-0002fe20: 6162 6f72 742d 7265 6d6f 7665 0a20 2020 abort-remove. \n-0002fe30: 2020 e280 9864 6563 6f6e 6669 6775 7265 ...deconfigure\n-0002fe40: 6427 732d 706f 7374 696e 7374 e280 9920 d's-postinst... \n-0002fe50: 6162 6f72 742d 6465 636f 6e66 6967 7572 abort-deconfigur\n-0002fe60: 6520 696e 2d66 6176 6f75 7220 2766 6169 e in-favour 'fai\n-0002fe70: 6c65 642d 696e 7374 616c 6c2d 7061 636b led-install-pack\n-0002fe80: 6167 6527 2027 7665 7273 696f 6e27 205b age' 'version' [\n-0002fe90: 2072 656d 6f76 696e 6720 636f 6e66 6c69 removing confli\n-0002fea0: 6374 696e 672d 7061 636b 6167 6520 7665 cting-package ve\n-0002feb0: 7273 696f 6e20 5d0a 0a20 2020 2020 5468 rsion ].. Th\n-0002fec0: 6520 6669 6c65 7320 636f 6e74 6169 6e65 e files containe\n-0002fed0: 6420 696e 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 d in the package\n-0002fee0: 2077 696c 6c20 6265 2075 6e70 6163 6b65 will be unpacke\n-0002fef0: 642e 2020 416c 6c20 7061 636b 6167 650a d. All package.\n-0002ff00: 2020 2020 2064 6570 656e 6465 6e63 6965 dependencie\n-0002ff10: 7320 7769 6c6c 2061 7420 6c65 6173 7420 s will at least \n-0002ff20: 6265 20e2 809c 4861 6c66 2d49 6e73 7461 be ...Half-Insta\n-0002ff30: 6c6c 6564 e280 9d20 616e 6420 7769 6c6c lled... and will\n-0002ff40: 2068 6176 650a 2020 2020 2070 7265 7669 have. previ\n-0002ff50: 6f75 736c 7920 6265 656e 2063 6f6e 6669 ously been confi\n-0002ff60: 6775 7265 6420 616e 6420 6e6f 7420 7265 gured and not re\n-0002ff70: 6d6f 7665 642e 2020 486f 7765 7665 722c moved. However,\n-0002ff80: 2064 6570 656e 6465 6e63 6965 730a 2020 dependencies. \n-0002ff90: 2020 206d 6179 206e 6f74 2062 6520 636f may not be co\n-0002ffa0: 6e66 6967 7572 6564 206f 7220 6576 656e nfigured or even\n-0002ffb0: 2066 756c 6c79 2075 6e70 6163 6b65 6420 fully unpacked \n-0002ffc0: 696e 2073 6f6d 6520 6572 726f 720a 2020 in some error. \n-0002ffd0: 2020 2073 6974 7561 7469 6f6e 732e 2020 situations. \n-0002ffe0: 2832 2920 2054 6865 20e2 8098 706f 7374 (2) The ...post\n-0002fff0: 696e 7374 e280 9920 7368 6f75 6c64 2073 inst... should s\n-00030000: 7469 6c6c 2061 7474 656d 7074 2061 6e79 till attempt any\n-00030010: 2061 6374 696f 6e73 0a20 2020 2020 666f actions. fo\n-00030020: 7220 7768 6963 6820 6974 7320 6465 7065 r which its depe\n-00030030: 6e64 656e 6369 6573 2061 7265 2072 6571 ndencies are req\n-00030040: 7569 7265 642c 2073 696e 6365 2074 6865 uired, since the\n-00030050: 7920 7769 6c6c 206e 6f72 6d61 6c6c 790a y will normally.\n-00030060: 2020 2020 2062 6520 6176 6169 6c61 626c be availabl\n-00030070: 652c 2062 7574 2063 6f6e 7369 6465 7220 e, but consider \n-00030080: 7468 6520 636f 7272 6563 7420 6572 726f the correct erro\n-00030090: 7220 6861 6e64 6c69 6e67 2061 7070 726f r handling appro\n-000300a0: 6163 6820 6966 0a20 2020 2020 7468 6f73 ach if. thos\n-000300b0: 6520 6163 7469 6f6e 7320 6661 696c 2e20 e actions fail. \n-000300c0: 2041 626f 7274 696e 6720 7468 6520 e280 Aborting the ..\n-000300d0: 9870 6f73 7469 6e73 74e2 8099 2061 6374 .postinst... act\n-000300e0: 696f 6e20 6966 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 7320 ion if commands \n-000300f0: 6f72 0a20 2020 2020 6661 6369 6c69 7469 or. faciliti\n-00030100: 6573 2066 726f 6d20 7468 6520 7061 636b es from the pack\n-00030110: 6167 6520 6465 7065 6e64 656e 6369 6573 age dependencies\n-00030120: 2061 7265 206e 6f74 2061 7661 696c 6162 are not availab\n-00030130: 6c65 2069 7320 6f66 7465 6e0a 2020 2020 le is often. \n-00030140: 2074 6865 2062 6573 7420 6170 7072 6f61 the best approa\n-00030150: 6368 2e0a 0a54 6865 20e2 8098 7072 6572 ch...The ...prer\n-00030160: 6de2 8099 2073 6372 6970 7420 6d61 7920 m... script may \n-00030170: 6265 2063 616c 6c65 6420 696e 2074 6865 be called in the\n-00030180: 2066 6f6c 6c6f 7769 6e67 2077 6179 733a following ways:\n-00030190: 0a0a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 7072 6572 6de2 .. ...prerm.\n-000301a0: 8099 2072 656d 6f76 650a 2020 2020 20e2 .. remove. .\n-000301b0: 8098 6f6c 642d 7072 6572 6de2 8099 2075 ..old-prerm... u\n-000301c0: 7067 7261 6465 2027 6e65 772d 7665 7273 pgrade 'new-vers\n-000301d0: 696f 6e27 0a20 2020 2020 e280 9863 6f6e ion'. ...con\n-000301e0: 666c 6963 746f 7227 732d 7072 6572 6de2 flictor's-prerm.\n-000301f0: 8099 2072 656d 6f76 6520 696e 2d66 6176 .. remove in-fav\n-00030200: 6f75 7220 7061 636b 6167 6520 276e 6577 our package 'new\n-00030210: 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e 270a 2020 2020 20e2 -version'. .\n-00030220: 8098 6465 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6564 2773 ..deconfigured's\n-00030230: 2d70 7265 726d e280 9920 6465 636f 6e66 -prerm... deconf\n-00030240: 6967 7572 6520 696e 2d66 6176 6f75 7220 igure in-favour \n-00030250: 2770 6163 6b61 6765 2d62 6569 6e67 2d69 'package-being-i\n-00030260: 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 2720 2776 6572 7369 nstalled' 'versi\n-00030270: 6f6e 2720 5b72 656d 6f76 696e 6720 636f on' [removing co\n-00030280: 6e66 6c69 6374 696e 672d 7061 636b 6167 nflicting-packag\n-00030290: 6520 7665 7273 696f 6e5d 0a0a 2020 2020 e version].. \n-000302a0: 2054 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2077 686f The package who\n-000302b0: 7365 20e2 8098 7072 6572 6de2 8099 2069 se ...prerm... i\n-000302c0: 7320 6265 696e 6720 6361 6c6c 6564 2077 s being called w\n-000302d0: 696c 6c20 6265 2061 7420 6c65 6173 740a ill be at least.\n-000302e0: 2020 2020 20e2 809c 4861 6c66 2d49 6e73 ...Half-Ins\n-000302f0: 7461 6c6c 6564 e280 9d2e 2020 416c 6c20 talled.... All \n-00030300: 7061 636b 6167 6520 6465 7065 6e64 656e package dependen\n-00030310: 6369 6573 2077 696c 6c20 6174 206c 6561 cies will at lea\n-00030320: 7374 2062 650a 2020 2020 20e2 809c 4861 st be. ...Ha\n-00030330: 6c66 2d49 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 e280 9d20 lf-Installed... \n-00030340: 616e 6420 7769 6c6c 2068 6176 6520 7072 and will have pr\n-00030350: 6576 696f 7573 6c79 2062 6565 6e20 636f eviously been co\n-00030360: 6e66 6967 7572 6564 2061 6e64 206e 6f74 nfigured and not\n-00030370: 0a20 2020 2020 7265 6d6f 7665 642e 2020 . removed. \n-00030380: 4966 2074 6865 7265 2077 6173 206e 6f20 If there was no \n-00030390: 6572 726f 722c 2061 6c6c 2064 6570 656e error, all depen\n-000303a0: 6465 6e63 6965 7320 7769 6c6c 2061 7420 dencies will at \n-000303b0: 6c65 6173 7420 6265 0a20 2020 2020 e280 least be. ..\n-000303c0: 9c55 6e70 6163 6b65 64e2 809d 2c20 6275 .Unpacked..., bu\n-000303d0: 7420 7468 6573 6520 6163 7469 6f6e 7320 t these actions \n-000303e0: 6d61 7920 6265 2063 616c 6c65 6420 696e may be called in\n-000303f0: 2076 6172 696f 7573 2065 7272 6f72 2073 various error s\n-00030400: 7461 7465 730a 2020 2020 2077 6865 7265 tates. where\n-00030410: 2064 6570 656e 6465 6e63 6965 7320 6172 dependencies ar\n-00030420: 6520 6f6e 6c79 20e2 809c 4861 6c66 2d49 e only ...Half-I\n-00030430: 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 e280 9d20 6475 6520 nstalled... due \n-00030440: 746f 2061 2070 6172 7469 616c 0a20 2020 to a partial. \n-00030450: 2020 7570 6772 6164 652e 0a0a e280 986e upgrade......n\n-00030460: 6577 2d70 7265 726d e280 9920 6661 696c ew-prerm... fail\n-00030470: 6564 2d75 7067 7261 6465 2027 6f6c 642d ed-upgrade 'old-\n-00030480: 7665 7273 696f 6e27 2027 6e65 772d 7665 version' 'new-ve\n-00030490: 7273 696f 6e27 0a0a 2020 2020 2043 616c rsion'.. Cal\n-000304a0: 6c65 6420 6475 7269 6e67 2065 7272 6f72 led during error\n-000304b0: 2068 616e 646c 696e 6720 7768 656e 20e2 handling when .\n-000304c0: 8098 7072 6572 6d20 7570 6772 6164 65e2 ..prerm upgrade.\n-000304d0: 8099 2066 6169 6c73 2e20 2054 6865 206e .. fails. The n\n-000304e0: 6577 0a20 2020 2020 7061 636b 6167 6520 ew. package \n-000304f0: 7769 6c6c 206e 6f74 2079 6574 2062 6520 will not yet be \n-00030500: 756e 7061 636b 6564 2c20 616e 6420 616c unpacked, and al\n-00030510: 6c20 7468 6520 7361 6d65 2063 6f6e 7374 l the same const\n-00030520: 7261 696e 7473 2061 730a 2020 2020 2066 raints as. f\n-00030530: 6f72 20e2 8098 7072 6569 6e73 7420 7570 or ...preinst up\n-00030540: 6772 6164 65e2 8099 2061 7070 6c79 2e0a grade... apply..\n-00030550: 0a54 6865 20e2 8098 706f 7374 726d e280 .The ...postrm..\n-00030560: 9920 7363 7269 7074 206d 6179 2062 6520 . script may be \n-00030570: 6361 6c6c 6564 2069 6e20 7468 6520 666f called in the fo\n-00030580: 6c6c 6f77 696e 6720 7761 7973 3a0a 0a20 llowing ways:.. \n-00030590: 2020 2020 e280 9870 6f73 7472 6de2 8099 ...postrm...\n-000305a0: 2072 656d 6f76 650a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 remove. ...\n-000305b0: 706f 7374 726d e280 9920 7075 7267 650a postrm... purge.\n-000305c0: 2020 2020 20e2 8098 6f6c 642d 706f 7374 ...old-post\n-000305d0: 726d e280 9920 7570 6772 6164 6520 276e rm... upgrade 'n\n-000305e0: 6577 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e 270a 2020 2020 ew-version'. \n-000305f0: 20e2 8098 6469 7361 7070 6561 7265 7227 ...disappearer'\n-00030600: 732d 706f 7374 726d e280 9920 6469 7361 s-postrm... disa\n-00030610: 7070 6561 7220 6f76 6572 7772 6974 6572 ppear overwriter\n-00030620: 2027 6f76 6572 7772 6974 6572 2d76 6572 'overwriter-ver\n-00030630: 7369 6f6e 270a 0a20 2020 2020 5468 6520 sion'.. The \n-00030640: e280 9870 6f73 7472 6de2 8099 2073 6372 ...postrm... scr\n-00030650: 6970 7420 6973 2063 616c 6c65 6420 6166 ipt is called af\n-00030660: 7465 7220 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 65e2 ter the package.\n-00030670: 8099 7320 6669 6c65 7320 6861 7665 2062 ..s files have b\n-00030680: 6565 6e0a 2020 2020 2072 656d 6f76 6564 een. removed\n-00030690: 206f 7220 7265 706c 6163 6564 2e20 2054 or replaced. T\n-000306a0: 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2077 686f 7365 he package whose\n-000306b0: 20e2 8098 706f 7374 726d e280 9920 6973 ...postrm... is\n-000306c0: 2062 6569 6e67 2063 616c 6c65 640a 2020 being called. \n-000306d0: 2020 206d 6179 2068 6176 6520 7072 6576 may have prev\n-000306e0: 696f 7573 6c79 2062 6565 6e20 6465 636f iously been deco\n-000306f0: 6e66 6967 7572 6564 2061 6e64 206f 6e6c nfigured and onl\n-00030700: 7920 6265 20e2 809c 556e 7061 636b 6564 y be ...Unpacked\n-00030710: e280 9d2c 2061 740a 2020 2020 2077 6869 ..., at. whi\n-00030720: 6368 2070 6f69 6e74 2073 7562 7365 7175 ch point subsequ\n-00030730: 656e 7420 7061 636b 6167 6520 6368 616e ent package chan\n-00030740: 6765 7320 646f 206e 6f74 2063 6f6e 7369 ges do not consi\n-00030750: 6465 7220 6974 730a 2020 2020 2064 6570 der its. dep\n-00030760: 656e 6465 6e63 6965 732e 2020 5468 6572 endencies. Ther\n-00030770: 6566 6f72 652c 2061 6c6c 20e2 8098 706f efore, all ...po\n-00030780: 7374 726d e280 9920 6163 7469 6f6e 7320 strm... actions \n-00030790: 6d75 7374 206f 6e6c 7920 7265 6c79 206f must only rely o\n-000307a0: 6e0a 2020 2020 2065 7373 656e 7469 616c n. essential\n-000307b0: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 616e 6420 6d75 packages and mu\n-000307c0: 7374 2067 7261 6365 6675 6c6c 7920 736b st gracefully sk\n-000307d0: 6970 2061 6e79 2061 6374 696f 6e73 2074 ip any actions t\n-000307e0: 6861 740a 2020 2020 2072 6571 7569 7265 hat. require\n-000307f0: 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 e280 9973 the package...s\n-00030800: 2064 6570 656e 6465 6e63 6965 7320 6966 dependencies if\n-00030810: 2074 686f 7365 2064 6570 656e 6465 6e63 those dependenc\n-00030820: 6965 7320 6172 650a 2020 2020 2075 6e61 ies are. una\n-00030830: 7661 696c 6162 6c65 2e20 2028 3329 0a0a vailable. (3)..\n-00030840: e280 986e 6577 2d70 6f73 7472 6de2 8099 ...new-postrm...\n-00030850: 2066 6169 6c65 642d 7570 6772 6164 6520 failed-upgrade \n-00030860: 276f 6c64 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e 2720 276e 'old-version' 'n\n-00030870: 6577 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e 270a 0a20 2020 ew-version'.. \n-00030880: 2020 4361 6c6c 6564 2077 6865 6e20 7468 Called when th\n-00030890: 6520 6f6c 6420 e280 9870 6f73 7472 6d20 e old ...postrm \n-000308a0: 7570 6772 6164 65e2 8099 2061 6374 696f upgrade... actio\n-000308b0: 6e20 6661 696c 732e 2020 5468 6520 6e65 n fails. The ne\n-000308c0: 7720 7061 636b 6167 650a 2020 2020 2077 w package. w\n-000308d0: 696c 6c20 6265 2075 6e70 6163 6b65 642c ill be unpacked,\n-000308e0: 2062 7574 206f 6e6c 7920 6573 7365 6e74 but only essent\n-000308f0: 6961 6c20 7061 636b 6167 6573 2061 6e64 ial packages and\n-00030900: 2070 7265 2d64 6570 656e 6465 6e63 6965 pre-dependencie\n-00030910: 730a 2020 2020 2063 616e 2062 6520 7265 s. can be re\n-00030920: 6c69 6564 206f 6e2e 2020 5072 652d 6465 lied on. Pre-de\n-00030930: 7065 6e64 656e 6369 6573 2077 696c 6c20 pendencies will \n-00030940: 6569 7468 6572 2062 6520 636f 6e66 6967 either be config\n-00030950: 7572 6564 206f 720a 2020 2020 2077 696c ured or. wil\n-00030960: 6c20 6265 20e2 809c 556e 7061 636b 6564 l be ...Unpacked\n-00030970: e280 9d20 6f72 20e2 809c 4861 6c66 2d43 ... or ...Half-C\n-00030980: 6f6e 6669 6775 7265 64e2 809d 2062 7574 onfigured... but\n-00030990: 2070 7265 7669 6f75 736c 7920 6861 6420 previously had \n-000309a0: 6265 656e 0a20 2020 2020 636f 6e66 6967 been. config\n-000309b0: 7572 6564 2061 6e64 2077 6173 206e 6576 ured and was nev\n-000309c0: 6572 2072 656d 6f76 6564 2e0a 0a20 2020 er removed... \n-000309d0: 2020 e280 986e 6577 2d70 6f73 7472 6de2 ...new-postrm.\n-000309e0: 8099 2061 626f 7274 2d69 6e73 7461 6c6c .. abort-install\n-000309f0: 0a20 2020 2020 e280 986e 6577 2d70 6f73 . ...new-pos\n-00030a00: 7472 6de2 8099 2061 626f 7274 2d69 6e73 trm... abort-ins\n-00030a10: 7461 6c6c 2027 6f6c 642d 7665 7273 696f tall 'old-versio\n-00030a20: 6e27 2027 6e65 772d 7665 7273 696f 6e27 n' 'new-version'\n-00030a30: 0a20 2020 2020 e280 986e 6577 2d70 6f73 . ...new-pos\n-00030a40: 7472 6de2 8099 2061 626f 7274 2d75 7067 trm... abort-upg\n-00030a50: 7261 6465 2027 6f6c 642d 7665 7273 696f rade 'old-versio\n-00030a60: 6e27 2027 6e65 772d 7665 7273 696f 6e27 n' 'new-version'\n-00030a70: 0a0a 2020 2020 2043 616c 6c65 6420 6265 .. Called be\n-00030a80: 666f 7265 2075 6e70 6163 6b69 6e67 2074 fore unpacking t\n-00030a90: 6865 206e 6577 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2061 he new package a\n-00030aa0: 7320 7061 7274 206f 6620 7468 6520 6572 s part of the er\n-00030ab0: 726f 720a 2020 2020 2068 616e 646c 696e ror. handlin\n-00030ac0: 6720 6f66 20e2 8098 7072 6569 6e73 74e2 g of ...preinst.\n-00030ad0: 8099 2066 6169 6c75 7265 732e 2020 4d61 .. failures. Ma\n-00030ae0: 7920 6173 7375 6d65 2074 6865 2073 616d y assume the sam\n-00030af0: 6520 7374 6174 6520 6173 0a20 2020 2020 e state as. \n-00030b00: e280 9870 7265 696e 7374 e280 9920 6361 ...preinst... ca\n-00030b10: 6e20 6173 7375 6d65 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d2d n assume... --\n-00030b20: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 -------- Footnot\n-00030b30: 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 es ----------.. \n-00030b40: 2020 2831 2920 5468 6973 2063 616e 2068 (1) This can h\n-00030b50: 6170 7065 6e20 6966 2074 6865 206e 6577 appen if the new\n-00030b60: 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 206f 6620 7468 6520 version of the \n-00030b70: 7061 636b 6167 6520 6e6f 206c 6f6e 6765 package no longe\n-00030b80: 720a 7072 652d 6465 7065 6e64 7320 6f6e r.pre-depends on\n-00030b90: 2061 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2074 6861 7420 a package that \n-00030ba0: 6861 6420 6265 656e 2070 6172 7469 616c had been partial\n-00030bb0: 6c79 2075 7067 7261 6465 642e 0a0a 2020 ly upgraded... \n-00030bc0: 2028 3229 2046 6f72 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 (2) For example\n-00030bd0: 2c20 7375 7070 6f73 6520 7061 636b 6167 , suppose packag\n-00030be0: 6573 2066 6f6f 2061 6e64 2062 6172 2061 es foo and bar a\n-00030bf0: 7265 20e2 809c 496e 7374 616c 6c65 64e2 re ...Installed.\n-00030c00: 809d 2077 6974 680a 666f 6f20 6465 7065 .. with.foo depe\n-00030c10: 6e64 696e 6720 6f6e 2062 6172 2e20 2049 nding on bar. I\n-00030c20: 6620 616e 2075 7067 7261 6465 206f 6620 f an upgrade of \n-00030c30: 6261 7220 7765 7265 2073 7461 7274 6564 bar were started\n-00030c40: 2061 6e64 2074 6865 6e0a 6162 6f72 7465 and then.aborte\n-00030c50: 642c 2061 6e64 2074 6865 6e20 616e 2061 d, and then an a\n-00030c60: 7474 656d 7074 2074 6f20 7265 6d6f 7665 ttempt to remove\n-00030c70: 2066 6f6f 2066 6169 6c65 6420 6265 6361 foo failed beca\n-00030c80: 7573 6520 6974 7320 e280 9870 7265 726d use its ...prerm\n-00030c90: e280 990a 7363 7269 7074 2066 6169 6c65 ....script faile\n-00030ca0: 642c 2066 6f6f e280 9973 20e2 8098 706f d, foo...s ...po\n-00030cb0: 7374 696e 7374 2061 626f 7274 2d72 656d stinst abort-rem\n-00030cc0: 6f76 65e2 8099 2077 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 ove... would be \n-00030cd0: 6361 6c6c 6564 2077 6974 6820 6261 720a called with bar.\n-00030ce0: 6f6e 6c79 20e2 809c 4861 6c66 2d49 6e73 only ...Half-Ins\n-00030cf0: 7461 6c6c 6564 e280 9d2e 0a0a 2020 2028 talled...... (\n-00030d00: 3329 2054 6869 7320 6973 206f 6674 656e 3) This is often\n-00030d10: 2064 6f6e 6520 6279 2063 6865 636b 696e done by checkin\n-00030d20: 6720 7768 6574 6865 7220 7468 6520 636f g whether the co\n-00030d30: 6d6d 616e 6420 6f72 2066 6163 696c 6974 mmand or facilit\n-00030d40: 790a 7468 6520 e280 9870 6f73 7472 6de2 y.the ...postrm.\n-00030d50: 8099 2069 6e74 656e 6473 2074 6f20 6361 .. intends to ca\n-00030d60: 6c6c 2069 7320 6176 6169 6c61 626c 6520 ll is available \n-00030d70: 6265 666f 7265 2063 616c 6c69 6e67 2069 before calling i\n-00030d80: 742e 2020 466f 720a 6578 616d 706c 653a t. For.example:\n-00030d90: 0a0a 2020 2020 2069 6620 5b20 2224 3122 .. if [ \"$1\"\n-00030da0: 203d 2070 7572 6765 205d 2026 2620 5b20 = purge ] && [ \n-00030db0: 2d65 202f 7573 722f 7368 6172 652f 6465 -e /usr/share/de\n-00030dc0: 6263 6f6e 662f 636f 6e66 6d6f 6475 6c65 bconf/confmodule\n-00030dd0: 205d 3b20 7468 656e 0a20 2020 2020 2020 ]; then. \n-00030de0: 2020 2e20 2f75 7372 2f73 6861 7265 2f64 . /usr/share/d\n-00030df0: 6562 636f 6e66 2f63 6f6e 666d 6f64 756c ebconf/confmodul\n-00030e00: 6520 6462 5f70 7572 6765 0a20 2020 2020 e db_purge. \n-00030e10: 6669 0a0a 696e 20e2 8098 706f 7374 726d fi..in ...postrm\n-00030e20: e280 9920 7075 7267 6573 2074 6865 20e2 ... purges the .\n-00030e30: 8098 6465 6263 6f6e 66e2 8099 2063 6f6e ..debconf... con\n-00030e40: 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2066 6f72 2074 figuration for t\n-00030e50: 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2069 660a 6465 he package if.de\n-00030e60: 6263 6f6e 6620 6973 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c bconf is install\n-00030e70: 6564 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 ed.....File: deb\n-00030e80: 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c ian-policy.info,\n-00030e90: 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 4465 7461 696c 7320 Node: Details \n-00030ea0: 6f66 2075 6e70 6163 6b20 7068 6173 6520 of unpack phase \n-00030eb0: 6f66 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6174 696f 6e20 of installation \n-00030ec0: 6f72 2075 7067 7261 6465 2c20 204e 6578 or upgrade, Nex\n-00030ed0: 743a 2044 6574 6169 6c73 206f 6620 636f t: Details of co\n-00030ee0: 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e2c 2020 5072 nfiguration, Pr\n-00030ef0: 6576 3a20 5375 6d6d 6172 7920 6f66 2077 ev: Summary of w\n-00030f00: 6179 7320 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 2073 ays maintainer s\n-00030f10: 6372 6970 7473 2061 7265 2063 616c 6c65 cripts are calle\n-00030f20: 642c 2020 5570 3a20 5061 636b 6167 6520 d, Up: Package \n-00030f30: 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 2073 6372 6970 maintainer scrip\n-00030f40: 7473 2061 6e64 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6174 ts and installat\n-00030f50: 696f 6e20 7072 6f63 6564 7572 650a 0a36 ion procedure..6\n-00030f60: 2e36 2044 6574 6169 6c73 206f 6620 756e .6 Details of un\n-00030f70: 7061 636b 2070 6861 7365 206f 6620 696e pack phase of in\n-00030f80: 7374 616c 6c61 7469 6f6e 206f 7220 7570 stallation or up\n-00030f90: 6772 6164 650a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d grade.==========\n-00030fa0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-00030fb0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-00030fc0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 ============..Th\n-00030fd0: 6520 7072 6f63 6564 7572 6520 6f6e 2069 e procedure on i\n-00030fe0: 6e73 7461 6c6c 6174 696f 6e2f 7570 6772 nstallation/upgr\n-00030ff0: 6164 652f 6f76 6572 7772 6974 652f 6469 ade/overwrite/di\n-00031000: 7361 7070 6561 7220 2869 2e65 2e2c 2077 sappear (i.e., w\n-00031010: 6865 6e0a 7275 6e6e 696e 6720 e280 9864 hen.running ...d\n-00031020: 706b 6720 2d2d 756e 7061 636b e280 992c pkg --unpack...,\n-00031030: 206f 7220 7468 6520 756e 7061 636b 2073 or the unpack s\n-00031040: 7461 6765 206f 6620 e280 9864 706b 6720 tage of ...dpkg \n-00031050: 2d2d 696e 7374 616c 6ce2 8099 2920 6973 --install...) is\n-00031060: 2061 730a 666f 6c6c 6f77 732e 2020 2831 as.follows. (1\n-00031070: 2920 2049 6e20 6561 6368 2063 6173 652c ) In each case,\n-00031080: 2069 6620 6120 6d61 6a6f 7220 6572 726f if a major erro\n-00031090: 7220 6f63 6375 7273 2028 756e 6c65 7373 r occurs (unless\n-000310a0: 206c 6973 7465 640a 6265 6c6f 7729 2074 listed.below) t\n-000310b0: 6865 2061 6374 696f 6e73 2061 7265 2c20 he actions are, \n-000310c0: 696e 2067 656e 6572 616c 2c20 7275 6e20 in general, run \n-000310d0: 6261 636b 7761 7264 7320 2d20 7468 6973 backwards - this\n-000310e0: 206d 6561 6e73 2074 6861 7420 7468 650a means that the.\n-000310f0: 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 2073 6372 6970 maintainer scrip\n-00031100: 7473 2061 7265 2072 756e 2077 6974 6820 ts are run with \n-00031110: 6469 6666 6572 656e 7420 6172 6775 6d65 different argume\n-00031120: 6e74 7320 696e 2072 6576 6572 7365 206f nts in reverse o\n-00031130: 7264 6572 2e0a 5468 6573 6520 6172 6520 rder..These are \n-00031140: 7468 6520 e280 9c65 7272 6f72 2075 6e77 the ...error unw\n-00031150: 696e 64e2 809d 2063 616c 6c73 206c 6973 ind... calls lis\n-00031160: 7465 6420 6265 6c6f 772e 0a0a 2020 312e ted below... 1.\n-00031170: 204e 6f74 6966 7920 7468 6520 6375 7272 Notify the curr\n-00031180: 656e 746c 7920 696e 7374 616c 6c65 6420 ently installed \n-00031190: 7061 636b 6167 653a 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 package:.. \n-000311a0: 2061 2e20 4966 2061 2076 6572 7369 6f6e a. If a version\n-000311b0: 206f 6620 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 of the package \n-000311c0: 6973 2061 6c72 6561 6479 20e2 809c 496e is already ...In\n-000311d0: 7374 616c 6c65 64e2 809d 2c20 6361 6c6c stalled..., call\n-000311e0: 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 .. \n-000311f0: 206f 6c64 2d70 7265 726d 2075 7067 7261 old-prerm upgra\n-00031200: 6465 2060 6e65 772d 7665 7273 696f 6e27 de `new-version'\n-00031210: 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 2062 2e20 4966 2074 .. b. If t\n-00031220: 6865 2073 6372 6970 7420 7275 6e73 2062 he script runs b\n-00031230: 7574 2065 7869 7473 2077 6974 6820 6120 ut exits with a \n-00031240: 6e6f 6e2d 7a65 726f 2065 7869 7420 7374 non-zero exit st\n-00031250: 6174 7573 2c0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 atus,. \n-00031260: e280 9864 706b 67e2 8099 2077 696c 6c20 ...dpkg... will \n-00031270: 6174 7465 6d70 743a 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 attempt:.. \n-00031280: 2020 2020 2020 2020 206e 6577 2d70 7265 new-pre\n-00031290: 726d 2066 6169 6c65 642d 7570 6772 6164 rm failed-upgrad\n-000312a0: 6520 606f 6c64 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e 2720 e `old-version' \n-000312b0: 606e 6577 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e 270a 0a20 `new-version'.. \n-000312c0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2049 6620 7468 6973 If this\n-000312d0: 2077 6f72 6b73 2c20 7468 6520 7570 6772 works, the upgr\n-000312e0: 6164 6520 636f 6e74 696e 7565 732e 2020 ade continues. \n-000312f0: 4966 2074 6869 7320 646f 6573 206e 6f74 If this does not\n-00031300: 2077 6f72 6b2c 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 work,. \n-00031310: 2074 6865 2065 7272 6f72 2075 6e77 696e the error unwin\n-00031320: 643a 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 d:.. \n-00031330: 2020 2060 6f6c 642d 706f 7374 696e 7374 `old-postinst\n-00031340: 2720 6162 6f72 742d 7570 6772 6164 6520 ' abort-upgrade \n-00031350: 606e 6577 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e 270a 0a20 `new-version'.. \n-00031360: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2049 6620 7468 6973 If this\n-00031370: 2077 6f72 6b73 2c20 7468 656e 2074 6865 works, then the\n-00031380: 2027 6f6c 642d 7665 7273 696f 6e27 2069 'old-version' i\n-00031390: 7320 e280 9c49 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 e280 s ...Installed..\n-000313a0: 9d2c 2069 6620 6e6f 742c 0a20 2020 2020 ., if not,. \n-000313b0: 2020 2020 2074 6865 206f 6c64 2076 6572 the old ver\n-000313c0: 7369 6f6e 2069 7320 696e 2061 20e2 809c sion is in a ...\n-000313d0: 4861 6c66 2d43 6f6e 6669 6775 7265 64e2 Half-Configured.\n-000313e0: 809d 2073 7461 7465 2e0a 0a20 2032 2e20 .. state... 2. \n-000313f0: 4966 2061 20e2 809c 636f 6e66 6c69 6374 If a ...conflict\n-00031400: 696e 67e2 809d 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2069 ing... package i\n-00031410: 7320 6265 696e 6720 7265 6d6f 7665 6420 s being removed \n-00031420: 6174 2074 6865 2073 616d 6520 7469 6d65 at the same time\n-00031430: 2c20 6f72 2069 660a 2020 2020 2061 6e79 , or if. any\n-00031440: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2077 696c 6c20 6265 package will be\n-00031450: 2062 726f 6b65 6e20 2864 7565 2074 6f20 broken (due to \n-00031460: e280 9842 7265 616b 73e2 8099 293a 0a0a ...Breaks...):..\n-00031470: 2020 2020 2020 2061 2e20 4966 20e2 8098 a. 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Er\n-00031570: 726f 7220 756e 7769 6e64 3a0a 0a20 2020 ror unwind:.. \n-00031580: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6064 6563 `dec\n-00031590: 6f6e 6669 6775 7265 6427 732d 706f 7374 onfigured's-post\n-000315a0: 696e 7374 2720 6162 6f72 742d 6465 636f inst' abort-deco\n-000315b0: 6e66 6967 7572 6520 5c0a 2020 2020 2020 nfigure \\. \n-000315c0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2069 6e2d in-\n-000315d0: 6661 766f 7572 2060 7061 636b 6167 652d favour `package-\n-000315e0: 6265 696e 672d 696e 7374 616c 6c65 642d being-installed-\n-000315f0: 6275 742d 6661 696c 6564 2720 6076 6572 but-failed' `ver\n-00031600: 7369 6f6e 270a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 sion'.. \n-00031610: 2054 6865 2064 6563 6f6e 6669 6775 7265 The deconfigure\n-00031620: 6420 7061 636b 6167 6573 2061 7265 206d d packages are m\n-00031630: 6172 6b65 6420 6173 2072 6571 7569 7269 arked as requiri\n-00031640: 6e67 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2063 6f6e ng. con\n-00031650: 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2c20 736f 2074 figuration, so t\n-00031660: 6861 7420 6966 20e2 8098 2d2d 696e 7374 hat if ...--inst\n-00031670: 616c 6ce2 8099 2069 7320 7573 6564 2074 all... is used t\n-00031680: 6865 7920 7769 6c6c 2062 650a 2020 2020 hey will be. \n-00031690: 2020 2020 2020 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6564 configured\n-000316a0: 2061 6761 696e 2069 6620 706f 7373 6962 again if possib\n-000316b0: 6c65 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 622e 2049 le... b. I\n-000316c0: 6620 616e 7920 7061 636b 6167 6573 2064 f any packages d\n-000316d0: 6570 656e 6465 6420 6f6e 2061 2063 6f6e epended on a con\n-000316e0: 666c 6963 7469 6e67 2070 6163 6b61 6765 flicting package\n-000316f0: 2062 6569 6e67 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 being. \n-00031700: 2072 656d 6f76 6564 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 removed and ...\n-00031710: 2d2d 6175 746f 2d64 6563 6f6e 6669 6775 --auto-deconfigu\n-00031720: 7265 e280 9920 6973 2073 7065 6369 6669 re... is specifi\n-00031730: 6564 2c20 6361 6c6c 2c20 666f 7220 6561 ed, call, for ea\n-00031740: 6368 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2073 7563 ch. suc\n-00031750: 6820 7061 636b 6167 653a 0a0a 2020 2020 h package:.. \n-00031760: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2060 6465 636f `deco\n-00031770: 6e66 6967 7572 6564 2773 2d70 7265 726d nfigured's-prerm\n-00031780: 2720 6465 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6520 5c0a ' deconfigure \\.\n-00031790: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-000317a0: 2020 696e 2d66 6176 6f75 7220 6070 6163 in-favour `pac\n-000317b0: 6b61 6765 2d62 6569 6e67 2d69 6e73 7461 kage-being-insta\n-000317c0: 6c6c 6564 2720 6076 6572 7369 6f6e 2720 lled' `version' \n-000317d0: 5c0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \\. \n-000317e0: 2020 2020 7265 6d6f 7669 6e67 2060 636f removing `co\n-000317f0: 6e66 6c69 6374 696e 672d 7061 636b 6167 nflicting-packag\n-00031800: 6527 2060 7665 7273 696f 6e27 0a0a 2020 e' `version'.. \n-00031810: 2020 2020 2020 2020 4572 726f 7220 756e Error un\n-00031820: 7769 6e64 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 wind:.. \n-00031830: 2020 2020 2020 6064 6563 6f6e 6669 6775 `deconfigu\n-00031840: 7265 6427 732d 706f 7374 696e 7374 2720 red's-postinst' \n-00031850: 6162 6f72 742d 6465 636f 6e66 6967 7572 abort-deconfigur\n-00031860: 6520 5c0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 e \\. \n-00031870: 2020 2020 2020 2069 6e2d 6661 766f 7572 in-favour\n-00031880: 2060 7061 636b 6167 652d 6265 696e 672d `package-being-\n-00031890: 696e 7374 616c 6c65 642d 6275 742d 6661 installed-but-fa\n-000318a0: 696c 6564 2720 6076 6572 7369 6f6e 2720 iled' `version' \n-000318b0: 5c0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \\. \n-000318c0: 2020 2020 2072 656d 6f76 696e 6720 6063 removing `c\n-000318d0: 6f6e 666c 6963 7469 6e67 2d70 6163 6b61 onflicting-packa\n-000318e0: 6765 2720 6076 6572 7369 6f6e 270a 0a20 ge' `version'.. \n-000318f0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2054 6865 2064 6563 The dec\n-00031900: 6f6e 6669 6775 7265 6420 7061 636b 6167 onfigured packag\n-00031910: 6573 2061 7265 206d 6172 6b65 6420 6173 es are marked as\n-00031920: 2072 6571 7569 7269 6e67 0a20 2020 2020 requiring. \n-00031930: 2020 2020 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 configurati\n-00031940: 6f6e 2c20 736f 2074 6861 7420 6966 20e2 on, so that if .\n-00031950: 8098 2d2d 696e 7374 616c 6ce2 8099 2069 ..--install... i\n-00031960: 7320 7573 6564 2074 6865 7920 7769 6c6c s used they will\n-00031970: 2062 650a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 636f be. co\n-00031980: 6e66 6967 7572 6564 2061 6761 696e 2069 nfigured again i\n-00031990: 6620 706f 7373 6962 6c65 2e0a 0a20 2020 f possible... \n-000319a0: 2020 2020 632e 2054 6f20 7072 6570 6172 c. To prepar\n-000319b0: 6520 666f 7220 7265 6d6f 7661 6c20 6f66 e for removal of\n-000319c0: 2065 6163 6820 636f 6e66 6c69 6374 696e each conflictin\n-000319d0: 6720 7061 636b 6167 652c 2063 616c 6c3a g package, call:\n-000319e0: 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 .. \n-000319f0: 2060 636f 6e66 6c69 6374 6f72 2773 2d70 `conflictor's-p\n-00031a00: 7265 726d 2720 7265 6d6f 7665 205c 0a20 rerm' remove \\. \n-00031a10: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00031a20: 2020 696e 2d66 6176 6f75 7220 6070 6163 in-favour `pac\n-00031a30: 6b61 6765 2720 606e 6577 2d76 6572 7369 kage' `new-versi\n-00031a40: 6f6e 270a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2045 on'.. E\n-00031a50: 7272 6f72 2075 6e77 696e 643a 0a0a 2020 rror unwind:.. \n-00031a60: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2060 636f `co\n-00031a70: 6e66 6c69 6374 6f72 2773 2d70 6f73 7469 nflictor's-posti\n-00031a80: 6e73 7427 2061 626f 7274 2d72 656d 6f76 nst' abort-remov\n-00031a90: 6520 5c0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 e \\. \n-00031aa0: 2020 2020 2020 2069 6e2d 6661 766f 7572 in-favour\n-00031ab0: 2060 7061 636b 6167 6527 2060 6e65 772d `package' `new-\n-00031ac0: 7665 7273 696f 6e27 0a0a 2020 332e 2052 version'.. 3. R\n-00031ad0: 756e 2074 6865 20e2 8098 7072 6569 6e73 un the ...preins\n-00031ae0: 74e2 8099 206f 6620 7468 6520 6e65 7720 t... of the new \n-00031af0: 7061 636b 6167 653a 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 package:.. \n-00031b00: 2061 2e20 4966 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 a. If the packa\n-00031b10: 6765 2069 7320 6265 696e 6720 7570 6772 ge is being upgr\n-00031b20: 6164 6564 2c20 6361 6c6c 3a0a 0a20 2020 aded, call:.. \n-00031b30: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 606e 6577 `new\n-00031b40: 2d70 7265 696e 7374 2720 7570 6772 6164 -preinst' upgrad\n-00031b50: 6520 606f 6c64 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e 2720 e `old-version' \n-00031b60: 606e 6577 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e 270a 0a20 `new-version'.. \n-00031b70: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2049 6620 7468 6973 If this\n-00031b80: 2066 6169 6c73 2c20 7765 2063 616c 6c3a fails, we call:\n-00031b90: 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 .. \n-00031ba0: 2060 6e65 772d 706f 7374 726d 2720 6162 `new-postrm' ab\n-00031bb0: 6f72 742d 7570 6772 6164 6520 606f 6c64 ort-upgrade `old\n-00031bc0: 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e 2720 606e 6577 2d76 -version' `new-v\n-00031bd0: 6572 7369 6f6e 270a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 ersion'.. \n-00031be0: 2020 2020 2031 2e20 4966 2074 6861 7420 1. If that \n-00031bf0: 776f 726b 732c 2074 6865 6e0a 0a20 2020 works, then.. \n-00031c00: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n-00031c10: 2060 6f6c 642d 706f 7374 696e 7374 2720 `old-postinst' \n-00031c20: 6162 6f72 742d 7570 6772 6164 6520 606e abort-upgrade `n\n-00031c30: 6577 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e 270a 0a20 2020 ew-version'.. \n-00031c40: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6973 2063 is c\n-00031c50: 616c 6c65 642e 2020 4966 2074 6869 7320 alled. If this \n-00031c60: 776f 726b 732c 2074 6865 6e20 7468 6520 works, then the \n-00031c70: 6f6c 6420 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6973 2069 old version is i\n-00031c80: 6e20 616e 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 n an. \n-00031c90: 2020 2020 e280 9c49 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 ...Installed\n-00031ca0: e280 9d20 7374 6174 652c 206f 7220 656c ... state, or el\n-00031cb0: 7365 2069 7420 6973 206c 6566 7420 696e se it is left in\n-00031cc0: 2061 6e20 e280 9c55 6e70 6163 6b65 64e2 an ...Unpacked.\n-00031cd0: 809d 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 ... \n-00031ce0: 2020 7374 6174 652e 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 state... \n-00031cf0: 2020 2020 2020 322e 2049 6620 6974 2066 2. If it f\n-00031d00: 6169 6c73 2c20 7468 656e 2074 6865 206f ails, then the o\n-00031d10: 6c64 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2069 7320 6c65 ld version is le\n-00031d20: 6674 2069 6e20 616e 0a20 2020 2020 2020 ft in an. \n-00031d30: 2020 2020 2020 2020 e280 9c48 616c 662d ...Half-\n-00031d40: 496e 7374 616c 6c65 64e2 809d 2073 7461 Installed... sta\n-00031d50: 7465 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 622e 204f te... b. O\n-00031d60: 7468 6572 7769 7365 2c20 6966 2074 6865 therwise, if the\n-00031d70: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2068 6164 2073 6f6d package had som\n-00031d80: 6520 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 e configuration \n-00031d90: 6669 6c65 7320 6672 6f6d 2061 0a20 2020 files from a. \n-00031da0: 2020 2020 2020 2070 7265 7669 6f75 7320 previous \n-00031db0: 7665 7273 696f 6e20 696e 7374 616c 6c65 version installe\n-00031dc0: 6420 2869 2e65 2e2c 2069 7420 6973 2069 d (i.e., it is i\n-00031dd0: 6e20 7468 6520 e280 9c43 6f6e 6669 672d n the ...Config-\n-00031de0: 4669 6c65 73e2 809d 0a20 2020 2020 2020 Files.... \n-00031df0: 2020 2073 7461 7465 293a 0a0a 2020 2020 state):.. \n-00031e00: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2060 6e65 772d `new-\n-00031e10: 7072 6569 6e73 7427 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c preinst' install\n-00031e20: 2060 6f6c 642d 7665 7273 696f 6e27 2060 `old-version' `\n-00031e30: 6e65 772d 7665 7273 696f 6e27 0a0a 2020 new-version'.. \n-00031e40: 2020 2020 2020 2020 4572 726f 7220 756e Error un\n-00031e50: 7769 6e64 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 wind:.. \n-00031e60: 2020 2020 2020 606e 6577 2d70 6f73 7472 `new-postr\n-00031e70: 6d27 2061 626f 7274 2d69 6e73 7461 6c6c m' abort-install\n-00031e80: 2060 6f6c 642d 7665 7273 696f 6e27 2060 `old-version' `\n-00031e90: 6e65 772d 7665 7273 696f 6e27 0a0a 2020 new-version'.. \n-00031ea0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 4966 2074 6869 7320 If this \n-00031eb0: 6661 696c 732c 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 fails, the packa\n-00031ec0: 6765 2069 7320 6c65 6674 2069 6e20 6120 ge is left in a \n-00031ed0: e280 9c48 616c 662d 496e 7374 616c 6c65 ...Half-Installe\n-00031ee0: 64e2 809d 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2073 d.... s\n-00031ef0: 7461 7465 2c20 7768 6963 6820 7265 7175 tate, which requ\n-00031f00: 6972 6573 2061 2072 6569 6e73 7461 6c6c ires a reinstall\n-00031f10: 2e20 2049 6620 6974 2077 6f72 6b73 2c20 . If it works, \n-00031f20: 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 0a20 2020 the packages. \n-00031f30: 2020 2020 2020 2069 7320 6c65 6674 2069 is left i\n-00031f40: 6e20 6120 e280 9c43 6f6e 6669 672d 4669 n a ...Config-Fi\n-00031f50: 6c65 73e2 809d 2073 7461 7465 2e0a 0a20 les... state... \n-00031f60: 2020 2020 2020 632e 204f 7468 6572 7769 c. Otherwi\n-00031f70: 7365 2028 692e 652e 2c20 7468 6520 7061 se (i.e., the pa\n-00031f80: 636b 6167 6520 7761 7320 636f 6d70 6c65 ckage was comple\n-00031f90: 7465 6c79 2070 7572 6765 6429 3a0a 0a20 tely purged):.. \n-00031fa0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 606e `n\n-00031fb0: 6577 2d70 7265 696e 7374 2720 696e 7374 ew-preinst' inst\n-00031fc0: 616c 6c0a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2045 all.. E\n-00031fd0: 7272 6f72 2075 6e77 696e 643a 0a0a 2020 rror unwind:.. \n-00031fe0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2060 6e65 `ne\n-00031ff0: 772d 706f 7374 726d 2720 6162 6f72 742d w-postrm' abort-\n-00032000: 696e 7374 616c 6c0a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 install.. \n-00032010: 2020 2049 6620 7468 6520 6572 726f 722d If the error-\n-00032020: 756e 7769 6e64 2066 6169 6c73 2c20 7468 unwind fails, th\n-00032030: 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 6973 2069 6e20 e package is in \n-00032040: 610a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 e280 9c48 a. ...H\n-00032050: 616c 662d 496e 7374 616c 6c65 64e2 809d alf-Installed...\n-00032060: 2070 6861 7365 2c20 616e 6420 7265 7175 phase, and requ\n-00032070: 6972 6573 2061 2072 6569 6e73 7461 6c6c ires a reinstall\n-00032080: 2e20 2049 6620 7468 650a 2020 2020 2020 . If the. \n-00032090: 2020 2020 6572 726f 7220 756e 7769 6e64 error unwind\n-000320a0: 2077 6f72 6b73 2c20 7468 6520 7061 636b works, the pack\n-000320b0: 6167 6520 6973 2069 6e20 7468 6520 e280 age is in the ..\n-000320c0: 9c4e 6f74 2d49 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 e280 .Not-Installed..\n-000320d0: 9d0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7374 6174 .. stat\n-000320e0: 652e 0a0a 2020 342e 2054 6865 206e 6577 e... 4. The new\n-000320f0: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 e280 9973 2066 696c package...s fil\n-00032100: 6573 2061 7265 2075 6e70 6163 6b65 642c es are unpacked,\n-00032110: 206f 7665 7277 7269 7469 6e67 2061 6e79 overwriting any\n-00032120: 2074 6861 7420 6d61 7920 6265 0a20 2020 that may be. \n-00032130: 2020 6f6e 2074 6865 2073 7973 7465 6d20 on the system \n-00032140: 616c 7265 6164 792c 2066 6f72 2065 7861 already, for exa\n-00032150: 6d70 6c65 2061 6e79 2066 726f 6d20 7468 mple any from th\n-00032160: 6520 6f6c 6420 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6f66 e old version of\n-00032170: 2074 6865 0a20 2020 2020 7361 6d65 2070 the. same p\n-00032180: 6163 6b61 6765 206f 7220 6672 6f6d 2061 ackage or from a\n-00032190: 6e6f 7468 6572 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2e20 nother package. \n-000321a0: 2042 6163 6b75 7073 206f 6620 7468 6520 Backups of the \n-000321b0: 6f6c 6420 6669 6c65 7320 6172 650a 2020 old files are. \n-000321c0: 2020 206b 6570 7420 7465 6d70 6f72 6172 kept temporar\n-000321d0: 696c 792c 2061 6e64 2069 6620 616e 7974 ily, and if anyt\n-000321e0: 6869 6e67 2067 6f65 7320 7772 6f6e 6720 hing goes wrong \n-000321f0: 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 6d61 6e61 the package mana\n-00032200: 6765 6d65 6e74 0a20 2020 2020 7379 7374 gement. syst\n-00032210: 656d 2077 696c 6c20 6174 7465 6d70 7420 em will attempt \n-00032220: 746f 2070 7574 2074 6865 6d20 6261 636b to put them back\n-00032230: 2061 7320 7061 7274 206f 6620 7468 6520 as part of the \n-00032240: 6572 726f 7220 756e 7769 6e64 2e0a 0a20 error unwind... \n-00032250: 2020 2020 4974 2069 7320 616e 2065 7272 It is an err\n-00032260: 6f72 2066 6f72 2061 2070 6163 6b61 6765 or for a package\n-00032270: 2074 6f20 636f 6e74 6169 6e20 6669 6c65 to contain file\n-00032280: 7320 7768 6963 6820 6172 6520 6f6e 2074 s which are on t\n-00032290: 6865 0a20 2020 2020 7379 7374 656d 2069 he. system i\n-000322a0: 6e20 616e 6f74 6865 7220 7061 636b 6167 n another packag\n-000322b0: 652c 2075 6e6c 6573 7320 e280 9852 6570 e, unless ...Rep\n-000322c0: 6c61 6365 73e2 8099 2069 7320 7573 6564 laces... is used\n-000322d0: 2028 7365 6520 2a6e 6f74 650a 2020 2020 (see *note. \n-000322e0: 204f 7665 7277 7269 7469 6e67 2066 696c Overwriting fil\n-000322f0: 6573 2061 6e64 2072 6570 6c61 6369 6e67 es and replacing\n-00032300: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 2d20 5265 706c packages - Repl\n-00032310: 6163 6573 3a20 6561 2e29 2e0a 0a20 2020 aces: ea.)... \n-00032320: 2020 4974 2069 7320 6120 6d6f 7265 2073 It is a more s\n-00032330: 6572 696f 7573 2065 7272 6f72 2066 6f72 erious error for\n-00032340: 2061 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2074 6f20 636f a package to co\n-00032350: 6e74 6169 6e20 6120 706c 6169 6e20 6669 ntain a plain fi\n-00032360: 6c65 206f 720a 2020 2020 206f 7468 6572 le or. other\n-00032370: 206b 696e 6420 6f66 206e 6f6e 2d64 6972 kind of non-dir\n-00032380: 6563 746f 7279 2077 6865 7265 2061 6e6f ectory where ano\n-00032390: 7468 6572 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2068 6173 ther package has\n-000323a0: 2061 2064 6972 6563 746f 7279 0a20 2020 a directory. \n-000323b0: 2020 2861 6761 696e 2c20 756e 6c65 7373 (again, unless\n-000323c0: 20e2 8098 5265 706c 6163 6573 e280 9920 ...Replaces... \n-000323d0: 6973 2075 7365 6429 2e20 2054 6869 7320 is used). This \n-000323e0: 6572 726f 7220 6361 6e20 6265 206f 7665 error can be ove\n-000323f0: 7272 6964 6465 6e0a 2020 2020 2069 6620 rridden. if \n-00032400: 6465 7369 7265 6420 7573 696e 6720 e280 desired using ..\n-00032410: 982d 2d66 6f72 6365 2d6f 7665 7277 7269 .--force-overwri\n-00032420: 7465 2d64 6972 e280 992c 2062 7574 2074 te-dir..., but t\n-00032430: 6869 7320 6973 206e 6f74 0a20 2020 2020 his is not. \n-00032440: 6164 7669 7361 626c 652e 0a0a 2020 2020 advisable... \n-00032450: 2050 6163 6b61 6765 7320 7768 6963 6820 Packages which \n-00032460: 6f76 6572 7772 6974 6520 6561 6368 206f overwrite each o\n-00032470: 7468 6572 e280 9973 2066 696c 6573 2070 ther...s files p\n-00032480: 726f 6475 6365 2062 6568 6176 696f 7220 roduce behavior \n-00032490: 7768 6963 682c 0a20 2020 2020 7468 6f75 which,. thou\n-000324a0: 6768 2064 6574 6572 6d69 6e69 7374 6963 gh deterministic\n-000324b0: 2c20 6973 2068 6172 6420 666f 7220 7468 , is hard for th\n-000324c0: 6520 7379 7374 656d 2061 646d 696e 6973 e system adminis\n-000324d0: 7472 6174 6f72 2074 6f0a 2020 2020 2075 trator to. u\n-000324e0: 6e64 6572 7374 616e 642e 2020 4974 2063 nderstand. It c\n-000324f0: 616e 2065 6173 696c 7920 6c65 6164 2074 an easily lead t\n-00032500: 6f20 e280 9c6d 6973 7369 6e67 e280 9d20 o ...missing... \n-00032510: 7072 6f67 7261 6d73 2069 662c 2066 6f72 programs if, for\n-00032520: 0a20 2020 2020 6578 616d 706c 652c 2061 . example, a\n-00032530: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2069 7320 756e 7061 package is unpa\n-00032540: 636b 6564 2077 6869 6368 206f 7665 7277 cked which overw\n-00032550: 7269 7465 7320 6120 6669 6c65 2066 726f rites a file fro\n-00032560: 6d20 616e 6f74 6865 720a 2020 2020 2070 m another. p\n-00032570: 6163 6b61 6765 2c20 616e 6420 6973 2074 ackage, and is t\n-00032580: 6865 6e20 7265 6d6f 7665 6420 6167 6169 hen removed agai\n-00032590: 6e2e 2020 2832 290a 0a20 2020 2020 4120 n. (2).. A \n-000325a0: 6469 7265 6374 6f72 7920 7769 6c6c 206e directory will n\n-000325b0: 6576 6572 2062 6520 7265 706c 6163 6564 ever be replaced\n-000325c0: 2062 7920 6120 7379 6d62 6f6c 6963 206c by a symbolic l\n-000325d0: 696e 6b20 746f 2061 0a20 2020 2020 6469 ink to a. di\n-000325e0: 7265 6374 6f72 7920 6f72 2076 6963 6520 rectory or vice \n-000325f0: 7665 7273 613b 2069 6e73 7465 6164 2c20 versa; instead, \n-00032600: 7468 6520 6578 6973 7469 6e67 2073 7461 the existing sta\n-00032610: 7465 2028 7379 6d6c 696e 6b20 6f72 0a20 te (symlink or. \n-00032620: 2020 2020 6e6f 7429 2077 696c 6c20 6265 not) will be\n-00032630: 206c 6566 7420 616c 6f6e 6520 616e 6420 left alone and \n-00032640: e280 9864 706b 67e2 8099 2077 696c 6c20 ...dpkg... will \n-00032650: 666f 6c6c 6f77 2074 6865 2073 796d 6c69 follow the symli\n-00032660: 6e6b 2069 6620 7468 6572 650a 2020 2020 nk if there. \n-00032670: 2069 7320 6f6e 652e 0a0a 2020 352e 2049 is one... 5. I\n-00032680: 6620 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 6973 f the package is\n-00032690: 2062 6569 6e67 2075 7067 7261 6465 643a being upgraded:\n-000326a0: 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 2061 2e20 4361 6c6c .. a. Call\n-000326b0: 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 :.. \n-000326c0: 2020 606f 6c64 2d70 6f73 7472 6d27 2075 `old-postrm' u\n-000326d0: 7067 7261 6465 2060 6e65 772d 7665 7273 pgrade `new-vers\n-000326e0: 696f 6e27 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 2062 2e20 ion'.. b. \n-000326f0: 4966 2074 6869 7320 6661 696c 732c 20e2 If this fails, .\n-00032700: 8098 6470 6b67 e280 9920 7769 6c6c 2061 ..dpkg... will a\n-00032710: 7474 656d 7074 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 ttempt:.. \n-00032720: 2020 2020 2020 2020 606e 6577 2d70 6f73 `new-pos\n-00032730: 7472 6d27 2066 6169 6c65 642d 7570 6772 trm' failed-upgr\n-00032740: 6164 6520 606f 6c64 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e ade `old-version\n-00032750: 2720 606e 6577 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e 270a ' `new-version'.\n-00032760: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2049 6620 7468 . If th\n-00032770: 6973 2077 6f72 6b73 2c20 696e 7374 616c is works, instal\n-00032780: 6c61 7469 6f6e 2063 6f6e 7469 6e75 6573 lation continues\n-00032790: 2e20 2049 6620 6e6f 742c 2045 7272 6f72 . If not, Error\n-000327a0: 2075 6e77 696e 643a 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 unwind:.. \n-000327b0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2060 6f6c 642d 7072 `old-pr\n-000327c0: 6569 6e73 7427 2061 626f 7274 2d75 7067 einst' abort-upg\n-000327d0: 7261 6465 2060 6e65 772d 7665 7273 696f rade `new-versio\n-000327e0: 6e27 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 4966 n'.. If\n-000327f0: 2074 6869 7320 6661 696c 732c 2074 6865 this fails, the\n-00032800: 206f 6c64 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2069 7320 old version is \n-00032810: 6c65 6674 2069 6e20 6120 e280 9c48 616c left in a ...Hal\n-00032820: 662d 496e 7374 616c 6c65 64e2 809d 0a20 f-Installed.... \n-00032830: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2073 7461 7465 2e20 state. \n-00032840: 2049 6620 6974 2077 6f72 6b73 2c20 6470 If it works, dp\n-00032850: 6b67 206e 6f77 2063 616c 6c73 3a0a 0a20 kg now calls:.. \n-00032860: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 606e `n\n-00032870: 6577 2d70 6f73 7472 6d27 2061 626f 7274 ew-postrm' abort\n-00032880: 2d75 7067 7261 6465 2060 6f6c 642d 7665 -upgrade `old-ve\n-00032890: 7273 696f 6e27 2060 6e65 772d 7665 7273 rsion' `new-vers\n-000328a0: 696f 6e27 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 ion'.. \n-000328b0: 4966 2074 6869 7320 6661 696c 732c 2074 If this fails, t\n-000328c0: 6865 206f 6c64 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2069 he old version i\n-000328d0: 7320 6c65 6674 2069 6e20 6120 e280 9c48 s left in a ...H\n-000328e0: 616c 662d 496e 7374 616c 6c65 64e2 809d alf-Installed...\n-000328f0: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2073 7461 7465 . state\n-00032900: 2e20 2049 6620 6974 2077 6f72 6b73 2c20 . If it works, \n-00032910: 6470 6b67 206e 6f77 2063 616c 6c73 3a0a dpkg now calls:.\n-00032920: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 . \n-00032930: 606f 6c64 2d70 6f73 7469 6e73 7427 2061 `old-postinst' a\n-00032940: 626f 7274 2d75 7067 7261 6465 2060 6e65 bort-upgrade `ne\n-00032950: 772d 7665 7273 696f 6e27 0a0a 2020 2020 w-version'.. \n-00032960: 2020 2020 2020 4966 2074 6869 7320 6661 If this fa\n-00032970: 696c 732c 2074 6865 206f 6c64 2076 6572 ils, the old ver\n-00032980: 7369 6f6e 2069 7320 696e 2061 6e20 e280 sion is in an ..\n-00032990: 9c55 6e70 6163 6b65 64e2 809d 2073 7461 .Unpacked... sta\n-000329a0: 7465 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 5468 6973 2069 te... This i\n-000329b0: 7320 7468 6520 706f 696e 7420 6f66 206e s the point of n\n-000329c0: 6f20 7265 7475 726e 2e20 2049 6620 e280 o return. If ..\n-000329d0: 9864 706b 67e2 8099 2067 6574 7320 7468 .dpkg... gets th\n-000329e0: 6973 2066 6172 2c20 6974 2077 6f6e e280 is far, it won..\n-000329f0: 9974 0a20 2020 2020 6261 636b 206f 6666 .t. back off\n-00032a00: 2070 6173 7420 7468 6973 2070 6f69 6e74 past this point\n-00032a10: 2069 6620 616e 2065 7272 6f72 206f 6363 if an error occ\n-00032a20: 7572 732e 2020 5468 6973 2077 696c 6c20 urs. This will \n-00032a30: 6c65 6176 6520 7468 650a 2020 2020 2070 leave the. p\n-00032a40: 6163 6b61 6765 2069 6e20 6120 6661 6972 ackage in a fair\n-00032a50: 6c79 2062 6164 2073 7461 7465 2c20 7768 ly bad state, wh\n-00032a60: 6963 6820 7769 6c6c 2072 6571 7569 7265 ich will require\n-00032a70: 2061 2073 7563 6365 7373 6675 6c0a 2020 a successful. \n-00032a80: 2020 2072 652d 696e 7374 616c 6c61 7469 re-installati\n-00032a90: 6f6e 2074 6f20 636c 6561 7220 7570 2c20 on to clear up, \n-00032aa0: 6275 7420 6974 e280 9973 2077 6865 6e20 but it...s when \n-00032ab0: e280 9864 706b 67e2 8099 2073 7461 7274 ...dpkg... start\n-00032ac0: 7320 646f 696e 670a 2020 2020 2074 6869 s doing. thi\n-00032ad0: 6e67 7320 7468 6174 2061 7265 2069 7272 ngs that are irr\n-00032ae0: 6576 6572 7369 626c 652e 0a0a 2020 362e eversible... 6.\n-00032af0: 2041 6e79 2066 696c 6573 2077 6869 6368 Any files which\n-00032b00: 2077 6572 6520 696e 2074 6865 206f 6c64 were in the old\n-00032b10: 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 206f 6620 7468 6520 version of the \n-00032b20: 7061 636b 6167 6520 6275 7420 6e6f 7420 package but not \n-00032b30: 696e 0a20 2020 2020 7468 6520 6e65 7720 in. the new \n-00032b40: 6172 6520 7265 6d6f 7665 642e 0a0a 2020 are removed... \n-00032b50: 372e 2054 6865 206e 6577 2066 696c 6520 7. The new file \n-00032b60: 6c69 7374 2072 6570 6c61 6365 7320 7468 list replaces th\n-00032b70: 6520 6f6c 642e 0a0a 2020 382e 2054 6865 e old... 8. The\n-00032b80: 206e 6577 206d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 new maintainer \n-00032b90: 7363 7269 7074 7320 7265 706c 6163 6520 scripts replace \n-00032ba0: 7468 6520 6f6c 642e 0a0a 2020 392e 2041 the old... 9. A\n-00032bb0: 6e79 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 616c 6c20 ny packages all \n-00032bc0: 6f66 2077 686f 7365 2066 696c 6573 2068 of whose files h\n-00032bd0: 6176 6520 6265 656e 206f 7665 7277 7269 ave been overwri\n-00032be0: 7474 656e 2064 7572 696e 6720 7468 650a tten during the.\n-00032bf0: 2020 2020 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6174 696f installatio\n-00032c00: 6e2c 2061 6e64 2077 6869 6368 2061 7265 n, and which are\n-00032c10: 6ee2 8099 7420 7265 7175 6972 6564 2066 n...t required f\n-00032c20: 6f72 2064 6570 656e 6465 6e63 6965 732c or dependencies,\n-00032c30: 2061 7265 0a20 2020 2020 636f 6e73 6964 are. consid\n-00032c40: 6572 6564 2074 6f20 6861 7665 2062 6565 ered to have bee\n-00032c50: 6e20 7265 6d6f 7665 642e 2020 466f 7220 n removed. For \n-00032c60: 6561 6368 2073 7563 6820 7061 636b 6167 each such packag\n-00032c70: 650a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 612e 20e2 8098 e.. a. ...\n-00032c80: 6470 6b67 e280 9920 6361 6c6c 733a 0a0a dpkg... calls:..\n-00032c90: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2060 `\n-00032ca0: 6469 7361 7070 6561 7265 7227 732d 706f disappearer's-po\n-00032cb0: 7374 726d 2720 6469 7361 7070 6561 7220 strm' disappear \n-00032cc0: 5c0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \\. \n-00032cd0: 2020 2020 2060 6f76 6572 7772 6974 6572 `overwriter\n-00032ce0: 2720 606f 7665 7277 7269 7465 722d 7665 ' `overwriter-ve\n-00032cf0: 7273 696f 6e27 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 2062 rsion'.. b\n-00032d00: 2e20 5468 6520 7061 636b 6167 65e2 8099 . The package...\n-00032d10: 7320 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 2073 6372 s maintainer scr\n-00032d20: 6970 7473 2061 7265 2072 656d 6f76 6564 ipts are removed\n-00032d30: 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 632e 2049 7420 ... c. It \n-00032d40: 6973 206e 6f74 6564 2069 6e20 7468 6520 is noted in the \n-00032d50: 7374 6174 7573 2064 6174 6162 6173 6520 status database \n-00032d60: 6173 2062 6569 6e67 2069 6e20 6120 7361 as being in a sa\n-00032d70: 6e65 2073 7461 7465 2c0a 2020 2020 2020 ne state,. \n-00032d80: 2020 2020 6e61 6d65 6c79 20e2 809c 4e6f namely ...No\n-00032d90: 742d 496e 7374 616c 6c65 64e2 809d 2028 t-Installed... (\n-00032da0: 616e 7920 636f 6e66 6669 6c65 7320 6974 any conffiles it\n-00032db0: 206d 6179 2068 6176 6520 6172 6520 6967 may have are ig\n-00032dc0: 6e6f 7265 642c 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 nored,. \n-00032dd0: 2072 6174 6865 7220 7468 616e 2062 6569 rather than bei\n-00032de0: 6e67 2072 656d 6f76 6564 2062 7920 e280 ng removed by ..\n-00032df0: 9864 706b 67e2 8099 292e 2020 4e6f 7465 .dpkg...). Note\n-00032e00: 2074 6861 7420 6469 7361 7070 6561 7269 that disappeari\n-00032e10: 6e67 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2070 6163 ng. pac\n-00032e20: 6b61 6765 7320 646f 206e 6f74 2068 6176 kages do not hav\n-00032e30: 6520 7468 6569 7220 7072 6572 6d20 6361 e their prerm ca\n-00032e40: 6c6c 6564 2c20 6265 6361 7573 6520 e280 lled, because ..\n-00032e50: 9864 706b 67e2 8099 0a20 2020 2020 2020 .dpkg.... \n-00032e60: 2020 2064 6f65 736e e280 9974 206b 6e6f doesn...t kno\n-00032e70: 7720 696e 2061 6476 616e 6365 2074 6861 w in advance tha\n-00032e80: 7420 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 6973 t the package is\n-00032e90: 2067 6f69 6e67 2074 6f20 7661 6e69 7368 going to vanish\n-00032ea0: 2e0a 0a20 2031 302e 2041 6e79 2066 696c ... 10. Any fil\n-00032eb0: 6573 2069 6e20 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 es in the packag\n-00032ec0: 6520 7765 e280 9972 6520 756e 7061 636b e we...re unpack\n-00032ed0: 696e 6720 7468 6174 2061 7265 2061 6c73 ing that are als\n-00032ee0: 6f20 6c69 7374 6564 2069 6e0a 2020 2020 o listed in. \n-00032ef0: 2074 6865 2066 696c 6520 6c69 7374 7320 the file lists \n-00032f00: 6f66 206f 7468 6572 2070 6163 6b61 6765 of other package\n-00032f10: 7320 6172 6520 7265 6d6f 7665 6420 6672 s are removed fr\n-00032f20: 6f6d 2074 686f 7365 206c 6973 7473 2e0a om those lists..\n-00032f30: 2020 2020 2028 5468 6973 2077 696c 6c20 (This will \n-00032f40: 6c6f 626f 746f 6d69 7a65 2074 6865 2066 lobotomize the f\n-00032f50: 696c 6520 6c69 7374 206f 6620 7468 6520 ile list of the \n-00032f60: e280 9c63 6f6e 666c 6963 7469 6e67 e280 ...conflicting..\n-00032f70: 9d20 7061 636b 6167 6520 6966 0a20 2020 . package if. \n-00032f80: 2020 7468 6572 6520 6973 206f 6e65 2e29 there is one.)\n-00032f90: 0a0a 2020 3131 2e20 5468 6520 6261 636b .. 11. The back\n-00032fa0: 7570 2066 696c 6573 206d 6164 6520 6475 up files made du\n-00032fb0: 7269 6e67 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6174 696f ring installatio\n-00032fc0: 6e2c 2061 626f 7665 2c20 6172 6520 6465 n, above, are de\n-00032fd0: 6c65 7465 642e 0a0a 2020 3132 2e20 5468 leted... 12. Th\n-00032fe0: 6520 6e65 7720 7061 636b 6167 65e2 8099 e new package...\n-00032ff0: 7320 7374 6174 7573 2069 7320 6e6f 7720 s status is now \n-00033000: 7361 6e65 2c20 616e 6420 7265 636f 7264 sane, and record\n-00033010: 6564 2061 7320 e280 9c55 6e70 6163 6b65 ed as ...Unpacke\n-00033020: 64e2 809d 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 4865 7265 d...... Here\n-00033030: 2069 7320 616e 6f74 6865 7220 706f 696e is another poin\n-00033040: 7420 6f66 206e 6f20 7265 7475 726e 3a20 t of no return: \n-00033050: 6966 2074 6865 2063 6f6e 666c 6963 7469 if the conflicti\n-00033060: 6e67 2070 6163 6b61 6765 e280 9973 0a20 ng package...s. \n-00033070: 2020 2020 7265 6d6f 7661 6c20 6661 696c removal fail\n-00033080: 7320 7765 2064 6f20 6e6f 7420 756e 7769 s we do not unwi\n-00033090: 6e64 2074 6865 2072 6573 7420 6f66 2074 nd the rest of t\n-000330a0: 6865 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6174 696f 6e2e he installation.\n-000330b0: 2020 5468 650a 2020 2020 2063 6f6e 666c The. confl\n-000330c0: 6963 7469 6e67 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2069 icting package i\n-000330d0: 7320 6c65 6674 2069 6e20 6120 6861 6c66 s left in a half\n-000330e0: 2d72 656d 6f76 6564 206c 696d 626f 2e0a -removed limbo..\n-000330f0: 0a20 2031 332e 2049 6620 7468 6572 6520 . 13. If there \n-00033100: 7761 7320 6120 636f 6e66 6c69 6374 696e was a conflictin\n-00033110: 6720 7061 636b 6167 6520 7765 2067 6f20 g package we go \n-00033120: 616e 6420 646f 2074 6865 2072 656d 6f76 and do the remov\n-00033130: 616c 0a20 2020 2020 6163 7469 6f6e 7320 al. actions \n-00033140: 2864 6573 6372 6962 6564 2062 656c 6f77 (described below\n-00033150: 292c 2073 7461 7274 696e 6720 7769 7468 ), starting with\n-00033160: 2074 6865 2072 656d 6f76 616c 206f 6620 the removal of \n-00033170: 7468 650a 2020 2020 2063 6f6e 666c 6963 the. conflic\n-00033180: 7469 6e67 2070 6163 6b61 6765 e280 9973 ting package...s\n-00033190: 2066 696c 6573 2028 616e 7920 7468 6174 files (any that\n-000331a0: 2061 7265 2061 6c73 6f20 696e 2074 6865 are also in the\n-000331b0: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2062 6569 6e67 0a20 package being. \n-000331c0: 2020 2020 756e 7061 636b 6564 2068 6176 unpacked hav\n-000331d0: 6520 616c 7265 6164 7920 6265 656e 2072 e already been r\n-000331e0: 656d 6f76 6564 2066 726f 6d20 7468 6520 emoved from the \n-000331f0: 636f 6e66 6c69 6374 696e 6720 7061 636b conflicting pack\n-00033200: 6167 65e2 8099 730a 2020 2020 2066 696c age...s. fil\n-00033210: 6520 6c69 7374 2c20 616e 6420 736f 2064 e list, and so d\n-00033220: 6f20 6e6f 7420 6765 7420 7265 6d6f 7665 o not get remove\n-00033230: 6420 6e6f 7729 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d d now)... ----\n-00033240: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 ------ Footnotes\n-00033250: 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 ----------.. \n-00033260: 2831 2920 5365 6520 2a6e 6f74 6520 4d61 (1) See *note Ma\n-00033270: 696e 7461 696e 6572 2073 6372 6970 7420 intainer script \n-00033280: 666c 6f77 6368 6172 7473 3a20 6539 2e20 flowcharts: e9. \n-00033290: 666f 7220 666c 6f77 6368 6172 7473 0a69 for flowcharts.i\n-000332a0: 6c6c 7573 7472 6174 696e 6720 7468 6520 llustrating the \n-000332b0: 7072 6f63 6573 7365 7320 6465 7363 7269 processes descri\n-000332c0: 6265 6420 6865 7265 2e0a 0a20 2020 2832 bed here... (2\n-000332d0: 2920 5061 7274 206f 6620 7468 6520 7072 ) Part of the pr\n-000332e0: 6f62 6c65 6d20 6973 2064 7565 2074 6f20 oblem is due to \n-000332f0: 7768 6174 2069 7320 6172 6775 6162 6c79 what is arguably\n-00033300: 2061 2062 7567 2069 6e20 e280 9864 706b a bug in ...dpk\n-00033310: 67e2 8099 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 g........File: d\n-00033320: 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 ebian-policy.inf\n-00033330: 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 4465 7461 696c o, Node: Detail\n-00033340: 7320 6f66 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 s of configurati\n-00033350: 6f6e 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2044 6574 6169 on, Next: Detai\n-00033360: 6c73 206f 6620 7265 6d6f 7661 6c20 616e ls of removal an\n-00033370: 642f 6f72 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 d/or configurati\n-00033380: 6f6e 2070 7572 6769 6e67 2c20 2050 7265 on purging, Pre\n-00033390: 763a 2044 6574 6169 6c73 206f 6620 756e v: Details of un\n-000333a0: 7061 636b 2070 6861 7365 206f 6620 696e pack phase of in\n-000333b0: 7374 616c 6c61 7469 6f6e 206f 7220 7570 stallation or up\n-000333c0: 6772 6164 652c 2020 5570 3a20 5061 636b grade, Up: Pack\n-000333d0: 6167 6520 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 2073 age maintainer s\n-000333e0: 6372 6970 7473 2061 6e64 2069 6e73 7461 cripts and insta\n-000333f0: 6c6c 6174 696f 6e20 7072 6f63 6564 7572 llation procedur\n-00033400: 650a 0a36 2e37 2044 6574 6169 6c73 206f e..6.7 Details o\n-00033410: 6620 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e0a f configuration.\n-00033420: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-00033430: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5768 ============..Wh\n-00033440: 656e 2077 6520 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6520 en we configure \n-00033450: 6120 7061 636b 6167 6520 2874 6869 7320 a package (this \n-00033460: 6861 7070 656e 7320 7769 7468 20e2 8098 happens with ...\n-00033470: 6470 6b67 202d 2d69 6e73 7461 6c6c e280 dpkg --install..\n-00033480: 9920 616e 640a e280 9864 706b 6720 2d2d . and....dpkg --\n-00033490: 636f 6e66 6967 7572 65e2 8099 292c 2077 configure...), w\n-000334a0: 6520 6669 7273 7420 7570 6461 7465 2061 e first update a\n-000334b0: 6e79 20e2 8098 636f 6e66 6669 6c65 e280 ny ...conffile..\n-000334c0: 9973 2061 6e64 2074 6865 6e20 6361 6c6c .s and then call\n-000334d0: 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 6070 6f73 7469 6e73 :.. `postins\n-000334e0: 7427 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7265 2060 6d6f t' configure `mo\n-000334f0: 7374 2d72 6563 656e 746c 792d 636f 6e66 st-recently-conf\n-00033500: 6967 7572 6564 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e 270a igured-version'.\n-00033510: 0a4e 6f20 6174 7465 6d70 7420 6973 206d .No attempt is m\n-00033520: 6164 6520 746f 2075 6e77 696e 6420 6166 ade to unwind af\n-00033530: 7465 7220 6572 726f 7273 2064 7572 696e ter errors durin\n-00033540: 6720 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e2e g configuration.\n-00033550: 2020 4966 2074 6865 0a63 6f6e 6669 6775 If the.configu\n-00033560: 7261 7469 6f6e 2066 6169 6c73 2c20 7468 ration fails, th\n-00033570: 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 6973 2069 6e20 e package is in \n-00033580: 6120 e280 9c48 616c 662d 436f 6e66 6967 a ...Half-Config\n-00033590: 7572 6564 e280 9d20 7374 6174 652c 2061 ured... state, a\n-000335a0: 6e64 2061 6e0a 6572 726f 7220 6d65 7373 nd an.error mess\n-000335b0: 6167 6520 6973 2067 656e 6572 6174 6564 age is generated\n-000335c0: 2e0a 0a49 6620 7468 6572 6520 6973 206e ...If there is n\n-000335d0: 6f20 6d6f 7374 2072 6563 656e 746c 7920 o most recently \n-000335e0: 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6564 2076 6572 7369 configured versi\n-000335f0: 6f6e 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 e280 9920 7769 on ...dpkg... wi\n-00033600: 6c6c 2070 6173 7320 6120 6e75 6c6c 0a61 ll pass a null.a\n-00033610: 7267 756d 656e 742e 2020 2831 290a 0a20 rgument. (1).. \n-00033620: 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2046 6f6f ---------- Foo\n-00033630: 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d tnotes ---------\n-00033640: 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 4869 7374 6f72 -.. (1) Histor\n-00033650: 6963 616c 206e 6f74 653a 2054 7275 6c79 ical note: Truly\n-00033660: 2061 6e63 6965 6e74 2028 7072 652d 3139 ancient (pre-19\n-00033670: 3937 2920 7665 7273 696f 6e73 206f 6620 97) versions of \n-00033680: e280 9864 706b 67e2 8099 0a70 6173 7365 ...dpkg....passe\n-00033690: 6420 e280 983c 756e 6b6e 6f77 6e3e e280 d .....\n-000336a0: 9920 2869 6e63 6c75 6469 6e67 2074 6865 . (including the\n-000336b0: 2061 6e67 6c65 2062 7261 636b 6574 7329 angle brackets)\n-000336c0: 2069 6e20 7468 6973 2063 6173 652e 2020 in this case. \n-000336d0: 4576 656e 0a6f 6c64 6572 206f 6e65 7320 Even.older ones \n-000336e0: 6469 6420 6e6f 7420 7061 7373 2061 2073 did not pass a s\n-000336f0: 6563 6f6e 6420 6172 6775 6d65 6e74 2061 econd argument a\n-00033700: 7420 616c 6c2c 2075 6e64 6572 2061 6e79 t all, under any\n-00033710: 0a63 6972 6375 6d73 7461 6e63 652e 2020 .circumstance. \n-00033720: 4e6f 7465 2074 6861 7420 7570 6772 6164 Note that upgrad\n-00033730: 6573 2075 7369 6e67 2073 7563 6820 616e es using such an\n-00033740: 206f 6c64 2064 706b 6720 7665 7273 696f old dpkg versio\n-00033750: 6e20 6172 650a 756e 6c69 6b65 6c79 2074 n are.unlikely t\n-00033760: 6f20 776f 726b 2066 6f72 206f 7468 6572 o work for other\n-00033770: 2072 6561 736f 6e73 2c20 6576 656e 2069 reasons, even i\n-00033780: 6620 7468 6973 206f 6c64 2061 7267 756d f this old argum\n-00033790: 656e 7420 6265 6861 7669 6f72 0a69 7320 ent behavior.is \n-000337a0: 6861 6e64 6c65 6420 6279 2079 6f75 7220 handled by your \n-000337b0: 706f 7374 696e 7374 2073 6372 6970 742e postinst script.\n-000337c0: 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e ....File: debian\n-000337d0: 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e -policy.info, N\n-000337e0: 6f64 653a 2044 6574 6169 6c73 206f 6620 ode: Details of \n-000337f0: 7265 6d6f 7661 6c20 616e 642f 6f72 2063 removal and/or c\n-00033800: 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2070 7572 onfiguration pur\n-00033810: 6769 6e67 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2044 6574 ging, Prev: Det\n-00033820: 6169 6c73 206f 6620 636f 6e66 6967 7572 ails of configur\n-00033830: 6174 696f 6e2c 2020 5570 3a20 5061 636b ation, Up: Pack\n-00033840: 6167 6520 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 2073 age maintainer s\n-00033850: 6372 6970 7473 2061 6e64 2069 6e73 7461 cripts and insta\n-00033860: 6c6c 6174 696f 6e20 7072 6f63 6564 7572 llation procedur\n-00033870: 650a 0a36 2e38 2044 6574 6169 6c73 206f e..6.8 Details o\n-00033880: 6620 7265 6d6f 7661 6c20 616e 642f 6f72 f removal and/or\n-00033890: 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2070 configuration p\n-000338a0: 7572 6769 6e67 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d urging.=========\n-000338b0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-000338c0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-000338d0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 2020 312e ==========.. 1.\n-000338e0: 2020 2020 2020 6070 7265 726d 2720 7265 `prerm' re\n-000338f0: 6d6f 7665 0a0a 2020 2020 2049 6620 7072 move.. If pr\n-00033900: 6572 6d20 6661 696c 7320 6475 7269 6e67 erm fails during\n-00033910: 2072 6570 6c61 6365 6d65 6e74 2064 7565 replacement due\n-00033920: 2074 6f20 636f 6e66 6c69 6374 0a0a 2020 to conflict.. \n-00033930: 2020 2020 2020 2020 6063 6f6e 666c 6963 `conflic\n-00033940: 746f 7227 732d 706f 7374 696e 7374 2720 tor's-postinst' \n-00033950: 6162 6f72 742d 7265 6d6f 7665 205c 0a20 abort-remove \\. \n-00033960: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2069 6e2d in-\n-00033970: 6661 766f 7572 2060 7061 636b 6167 6527 favour `package'\n-00033980: 2060 6e65 772d 7665 7273 696f 6e27 0a0a `new-version'..\n-00033990: 2020 2020 204f 7220 656c 7365 2077 6520 Or else we \n-000339a0: 6361 6c6c 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 call:.. \n-000339b0: 2060 706f 7374 696e 7374 2720 6162 6f72 `postinst' abor\n-000339c0: 742d 7265 6d6f 7665 0a0a 2020 2020 2049 t-remove.. I\n-000339d0: 6620 7468 6973 2066 6169 6c73 2c20 7468 f this fails, th\n-000339e0: 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 6973 2069 6e20 e package is in \n-000339f0: 6120 e280 9c48 616c 662d 436f 6e66 6967 a ...Half-Config\n-00033a00: 7572 6564 e280 9d20 7374 6174 652c 206f ured... state, o\n-00033a10: 7220 656c 7365 0a20 2020 2020 6974 2072 r else. it r\n-00033a20: 656d 6169 6e73 20e2 809c 496e 7374 616c emains ...Instal\n-00033a30: 6c65 64e2 809d 2e0a 0a20 2032 2e20 5468 led...... 2. Th\n-00033a40: 6520 7061 636b 6167 65e2 8099 7320 6669 e package...s fi\n-00033a50: 6c65 7320 6172 6520 7265 6d6f 7665 6420 les are removed \n-00033a60: 2865 7863 6570 7420 e280 9863 6f6e 6666 (except ...conff\n-00033a70: 696c 65e2 8099 7329 2e0a 0a20 2033 2e20 ile...s)... 3. \n-00033a80: 2020 2020 2060 706f 7374 726d 2720 7265 `postrm' re\n-00033a90: 6d6f 7665 0a0a 2020 2020 2049 6620 6974 move.. If it\n-00033aa0: 2066 6169 6c73 2c20 7468 6572 65e2 8099 fails, there...\n-00033ab0: 7320 6e6f 2065 7272 6f72 2075 6e77 696e s no error unwin\n-00033ac0: 642c 2061 6e64 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 d, and the packa\n-00033ad0: 6765 2069 7320 696e 2061 6e0a 2020 2020 ge is in an. \n-00033ae0: 20e2 809c 4861 6c66 2d49 6e73 7461 6c6c ...Half-Install\n-00033af0: 6564 e280 9d20 7374 6174 652e 0a0a 2020 ed... state... \n-00033b00: 342e 2041 6c6c 2074 6865 206d 6169 6e74 4. All the maint\n-00033b10: 6169 6e65 7220 7363 7269 7074 7320 6578 ainer scripts ex\n-00033b20: 6365 7074 2074 6865 20e2 8098 706f 7374 cept the ...post\n-00033b30: 726d e280 9920 6172 6520 7265 6d6f 7665 rm... are remove\n-00033b40: 642e 0a0a 2020 2020 2049 6620 7765 2061 d... If we a\n-00033b50: 7265 6ee2 8099 7420 7075 7267 696e 6720 ren...t purging \n-00033b60: 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 7765 2073 the package we s\n-00033b70: 746f 7020 6865 7265 2e20 204e 6f74 6520 top here. 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The ...c\n-00033c40: 6f6e 6666 696c 65e2 8099 7320 616e 6420 onffile...s and \n-00033c50: 616e 7920 6261 636b 7570 2066 696c 6573 any backup files\n-00033c60: 2028 e280 987e e280 992d 6669 6c65 732c (...~...-files,\n-00033c70: 20e2 8098 232a 23e2 8099 2066 696c 6573 ...#*#... files\n-00033c80: 2c0a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 25e2 8099 2d66 ,. ...%...-f\n-00033c90: 696c 6573 2c20 e280 982e 6470 6b67 2d7b iles, ....dpkg-{\n-00033ca0: 6f6c 642c 6e65 772c 746d 707d e280 992c old,new,tmp}...,\n-00033cb0: 2065 7463 2e29 2020 6172 6520 7265 6d6f etc.) are remo\n-00033cc0: 7665 642e 0a0a 2020 362e 2020 2020 2020 ved... 6. \n-00033cd0: 6070 6f73 7472 6d27 2070 7572 6765 0a0a `postrm' purge..\n-00033ce0: 2020 2020 2049 6620 7468 6973 2066 6169 If this fai\n-00033cf0: 6c73 2c20 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 ls, the package \n-00033d00: 7265 6d61 696e 7320 696e 2061 20e2 809c remains in a ...\n-00033d10: 436f 6e66 6967 2d46 696c 6573 e280 9d20 Config-Files... \n-00033d20: 7374 6174 652e 0a0a 2020 372e 2054 6865 state... 7. The\n-00033d30: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 e280 9973 2066 696c package...s fil\n-00033d40: 6520 6c69 7374 2069 7320 7265 6d6f 7665 e list is remove\n-00033d50: 642e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 d.....File: debi\n-00033d60: 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 an-policy.info, \n-00033d70: 204e 6f64 653a 2044 6563 6c61 7269 6e67 Node: Declaring\n-00033d80: 2072 656c 6174 696f 6e73 6869 7073 2062 relationships b\n-00033d90: 6574 7765 656e 2070 6163 6b61 6765 732c etween packages,\n-00033da0: 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 5368 6172 6564 206c Next: Shared l\n-00033db0: 6962 7261 7269 6573 2c20 2050 7265 763a ibraries, Prev:\n-00033dc0: 2050 6163 6b61 6765 206d 6169 6e74 6169 Package maintai\n-00033dd0: 6e65 7220 7363 7269 7074 7320 616e 6420 ner scripts and \n-00033de0: 696e 7374 616c 6c61 7469 6f6e 2070 726f installation pro\n-00033df0: 6365 6475 7265 2c20 2055 703a 2054 6f70 cedure, Up: Top\n-00033e00: 0a0a 3720 4465 636c 6172 696e 6720 7265 ..7 Declaring re\n-00033e10: 6c61 7469 6f6e 7368 6970 7320 6265 7477 lationships betw\n-00033e20: 6565 6e20 7061 636b 6167 6573 0a2a 2a2a een packages.***\n-00033e30: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ****************\n-00033e40: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ****************\n-00033e50: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a0a 0a2a 204d 656e 753a *******..* Menu:\n-00033e60: 0a0a 2a20 5379 6e74 6178 206f 6620 7265 ..* Syntax of re\n-00033e70: 6c61 7469 6f6e 7368 6970 2066 6965 6c64 lationship field\n-00033e80: 733a 3a0a 2a20 4269 6e61 7279 2044 6570 s::.* Binary Dep\n-00033e90: 656e 6465 6e63 6965 7320 2d20 4465 7065 endencies - 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They are a li\n-000342a0: 7374 206f 6620 7061 636b 6167 650a 6e61 st of package.na\n-000342b0: 6d65 7320 7365 7061 7261 7465 6420 6279 mes separated by\n-000342c0: 2063 6f6d 6d61 732e 0a0a 496e 2074 6865 commas...In the\n-000342d0: 20e2 8098 4465 7065 6e64 73e2 8099 2c20 ...Depends..., \n-000342e0: e280 9852 6563 6f6d 6d65 6e64 73e2 8099 ...Recommends...\n-000342f0: 2c20 e280 9853 7567 6765 7374 73e2 8099 , ...Suggests...\n-00034300: 2c20 e280 9850 7265 2d44 6570 656e 6473 , ...Pre-Depends\n-00034310: e280 992c 0ae2 8098 4275 696c 642d 4465 ...,....Build-De\n-00034320: 7065 6e64 73e2 8099 2c20 e280 9842 7569 pends..., ...Bui\n-00034330: 6c64 2d44 6570 656e 6473 2d49 6e64 6570 ld-Depends-Indep\n-00034340: e280 9920 616e 6420 e280 9842 7569 6c64 ... and ...Build\n-00034350: 2d44 6570 656e 6473 2d41 7263 68e2 8099 -Depends-Arch...\n-00034360: 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 0a66 6965 6c64 7320 control.fields \n-00034370: 6f66 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2c20 of the package, \n-00034380: 7768 6963 6820 6465 636c 6172 6520 6465 which declare de\n-00034390: 7065 6e64 656e 6369 6573 206f 6e20 6f74 pendencies on ot\n-000343a0: 6865 7220 7061 636b 6167 6573 2c20 7468 her packages, th\n-000343b0: 650a 7061 636b 6167 6520 6e61 6d65 7320 e.package names \n-000343c0: 6c69 7374 6564 206d 6179 2061 6c73 6f20 listed may also \n-000343d0: 696e 636c 7564 6520 6c69 7374 7320 6f66 include lists of\n-000343e0: 2061 6c74 6572 6e61 7469 7665 2070 6163 alternative pac\n-000343f0: 6b61 6765 0a6e 616d 6573 2c20 7365 7061 kage.names, sepa\n-00034400: 7261 7465 6420 6279 2076 6572 7469 6361 rated by vertica\n-00034410: 6c20 6261 7220 2870 6970 6529 2073 796d l bar (pipe) sym\n-00034420: 626f 6c73 20e2 8098 7ce2 8099 2e20 2049 bols ...|.... 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This means \n-000352e0: 7468 6174 2061 7263 6869 7465 6374 7572 that architectur\n-000352f0: 650a 7265 7374 7269 6374 696f 6e73 206d e.restrictions m\n-00035300: 7573 7420 6e6f 7420 6265 2075 7365 6420 ust not be used \n-00035310: 696e 2062 696e 6172 7920 7265 6c61 7469 in binary relati\n-00035320: 6f6e 7368 6970 2066 6965 6c64 7320 666f onship fields fo\n-00035330: 720a 6172 6368 6974 6563 7475 7265 2d69 r.architecture-i\n-00035340: 6e64 6570 656e 6465 6e74 2070 6163 6b61 ndependent packa\n-00035350: 6765 7320 28e2 8098 4172 6368 6974 6563 ges (...Architec\n-00035360: 7475 7265 3a20 616c 6ce2 8099 292e 0a0a ture: all...)...\n-00035370: 466f 7220 6578 616d 706c 653a 0a0a 2020 For example:.. \n-00035380: 2020 2044 6570 656e 6473 3a20 666f 6f20 Depends: foo \n-00035390: 5b69 3338 365d 2c20 6261 7220 5b61 6d64 [i386], bar [amd\n-000353a0: 3634 5d0a 0a62 6563 6f6d 6573 20e2 8098 64]..becomes ...\n-000353b0: 4465 7065 6e64 733a 2066 6f6f e280 9920 Depends: foo... \n-000353c0: 7768 656e 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 when the package\n-000353d0: 2069 7320 6275 696c 7420 6f6e 2074 6865 is built on the\n-000353e0: 20e2 8098 6933 3836 e280 990a 6172 6368 ...i386....arch\n-000353f0: 6974 6563 7475 7265 2c20 e280 9844 6570 itecture, ...Dep\n-00035400: 656e 6473 3a20 6261 72e2 8099 2077 6865 ends: bar... whe\n-00035410: 6e20 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 6973 n the package is\n-00035420: 2062 7569 6c74 206f 6e20 7468 6520 e280 built on the ..\n-00035430: 9861 6d64 3634 e280 990a 6172 6368 6974 .amd64....archit\n-00035440: 6563 7475 7265 2c20 616e 6420 6f6d 6974 ecture, and omit\n-00035450: 7465 6420 656e 7469 7265 6c79 2069 6e20 ted entirely in \n-00035460: 6269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 binary packages \n-00035470: 6275 696c 7420 6f6e 2061 6c6c 206f 7468 built on all oth\n-00035480: 6572 0a61 7263 6869 7465 6374 7572 6573 er.architectures\n-00035490: 2e0a 0a49 6620 7468 6520 6172 6368 6974 ...If the archit\n-000354a0: 6563 7475 7265 2d72 6573 7472 6963 7465 ecture-restricte\n-000354b0: 6420 6465 7065 6e64 656e 6379 2069 7320 d dependency is \n-000354c0: 7061 7274 206f 6620 6120 7365 7420 6f66 part of a set of\n-000354d0: 0a61 6c74 6572 6e61 7469 7665 7320 7573 .alternatives us\n-000354e0: 696e 6720 e280 987c e280 992c 2074 6861 ing ...|..., tha\n-000354f0: 7420 616c 7465 726e 6174 6976 6520 6973 t alternative is\n-00035500: 2069 676e 6f72 6564 2063 6f6d 706c 6574 ignored complet\n-00035510: 656c 7920 6f6e 0a61 7263 6869 7465 6374 ely on.architect\n-00035520: 7572 6573 2074 6861 7420 646f 206e 6f74 ures that do not\n-00035530: 206d 6174 6368 2074 6865 2072 6573 7472 match the restr\n-00035540: 6963 7469 6f6e 2e20 2046 6f72 2065 7861 iction. For exa\n-00035550: 6d70 6c65 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 4275 696c mple:.. Buil\n-00035560: 642d 4465 7065 6e64 733a 2066 6f6f 205b d-Depends: foo [\n-00035570: 2169 3338 365d 207c 2062 6172 205b 2161 !i386] | bar [!a\n-00035580: 6d64 3634 5d0a 0a69 7320 6571 7569 7661 md64]..is equiva\n-00035590: 6c65 6e74 2074 6f20 e280 9862 6172 e280 lent to ...bar..\n-000355a0: 9920 6f6e 2074 6865 20e2 8098 6933 3836 . on the ...i386\n-000355b0: e280 9920 6172 6368 6974 6563 7475 7265 ... architecture\n-000355c0: 2c20 746f 20e2 8098 666f 6fe2 8099 206f , to ...foo... o\n-000355d0: 6e20 7468 650a e280 9861 6d64 3634 e280 n the....amd64..\n-000355e0: 9920 6172 6368 6974 6563 7475 7265 2c20 . architecture, \n-000355f0: 616e 6420 746f 20e2 8098 666f 6f20 7c20 and to ...foo | \n-00035600: 6261 72e2 8099 206f 6e20 616c 6c20 6f74 bar... on all ot\n-00035610: 6865 7220 6172 6368 6974 6563 7475 7265 her architecture\n-00035620: 732e 0a0a 5265 6c61 7469 6f6e 7368 6970 s...Relationship\n-00035630: 7320 6d61 7920 616c 736f 2062 6520 7265 s may also be re\n-00035640: 7374 7269 6374 6564 2074 6f20 6120 6365 stricted to a ce\n-00035650: 7274 6169 6e20 7365 7420 6f66 2061 7263 rtain set of arc\n-00035660: 6869 7465 6374 7572 6573 0a75 7369 6e67 hitectures.using\n-00035670: 2061 7263 6869 7465 6374 7572 6520 7769 architecture wi\n-00035680: 6c64 6361 7264 7320 696e 2074 6865 2066 ldcards in the f\n-00035690: 6f72 6d61 7420 6465 7363 7269 6265 6420 ormat described \n-000356a0: 696e 202a 6e6f 7465 0a41 7263 6869 7465 in *note.Archite\n-000356b0: 6374 7572 6520 7769 6c64 6361 7264 733a cture wildcards:\n-000356c0: 2062 342e 2020 5468 6520 7379 6e74 6178 b4. The syntax\n-000356d0: 2066 6f72 2064 6563 6c61 7269 6e67 2073 for declaring s\n-000356e0: 7563 6820 7265 7374 7269 6374 696f 6e73 uch restrictions\n-000356f0: 0a69 7320 7468 6520 7361 6d65 2061 7320 .is the same as \n-00035700: 6465 636c 6172 696e 6720 7265 7374 7269 declaring restri\n-00035710: 6374 696f 6e73 2075 7369 6e67 2061 2063 ctions using a c\n-00035720: 6572 7461 696e 2073 6574 206f 660a 6172 ertain set of.ar\n-00035730: 6368 6974 6563 7475 7265 7320 7769 7468 chitectures with\n-00035740: 6f75 7420 6172 6368 6974 6563 7475 7265 out architecture\n-00035750: 2077 696c 6463 6172 6473 2e20 2046 6f72 wildcards. For\n-00035760: 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 example:.. \n-00035770: 4275 696c 642d 4465 7065 6e64 733a 2066 Build-Depends: f\n-00035780: 6f6f 205b 6c69 6e75 782d 616e 795d 2c20 oo [linux-any], \n-00035790: 6261 7220 5b61 6e79 2d69 3338 365d 2c20 bar [any-i386], \n-000357a0: 6261 7a20 5b21 6c69 6e75 782d 616e 795d baz [!linux-any]\n-000357b0: 0a0a 6973 2065 7175 6976 616c 656e 7420 ..is equivalent \n-000357c0: 746f 20e2 8098 666f 6fe2 8099 206f 6e20 to ...foo... on \n-000357d0: 6172 6368 6974 6563 7475 7265 7320 7573 architectures us\n-000357e0: 696e 6720 7468 6520 4c69 6e75 7820 6b65 ing the Linux ke\n-000357f0: 726e 656c 2061 6e64 2061 6e79 0a63 7075 rnel and any.cpu\n-00035800: 2c20 e280 9862 6172 e280 9920 6f6e 2061 , ...bar... on a\n-00035810: 7263 6869 7465 6374 7572 6573 2075 7369 rchitectures usi\n-00035820: 6e67 2061 6e79 206b 6572 6e65 6c20 616e ng any kernel an\n-00035830: 6420 616e 2069 3338 3620 6370 752c 2061 d an i386 cpu, a\n-00035840: 6e64 20e2 8098 6261 7ae2 8099 0a6f 6e20 nd ...baz....on \n-00035850: 616e 7920 6172 6368 6974 6563 7475 7265 any architecture\n-00035860: 2075 7369 6e67 2061 206b 6572 6e65 6c20 using a kernel \n-00035870: 6f74 6865 7220 7468 616e 204c 696e 7578 other than Linux\n-00035880: 2e0a 0a4e 6f74 6520 7468 6174 2074 6865 ...Note that the\n-00035890: 2062 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 6520 binary package \n-000358a0: 7265 6c61 7469 6f6e 7368 6970 2066 6965 relationship fie\n-000358b0: 6c64 7320 7375 6368 2061 7320 e280 9844 lds such as ...D\n-000358c0: 6570 656e 6473 e280 990a 6170 7065 6172 epends....appear\n-000358d0: 2069 6e20 6f6e 6520 6f66 2074 6865 2062 in one of the b\n-000358e0: 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 6520 7374 inary package st\n-000358f0: 616e 7a61 7320 6f66 2074 6865 2074 656d anzas of the tem\n-00035900: 706c 6174 6520 636f 6e74 726f 6c0a 6669 plate control.fi\n-00035910: 6c65 2c20 7768 6572 6561 7320 7468 6520 le, whereas the \n-00035920: 6275 696c 642d 7469 6d65 2072 656c 6174 build-time relat\n-00035930: 696f 6e73 6869 7073 2073 7563 6820 6173 ionships such as\n-00035940: 20e2 8098 4275 696c 642d 4465 7065 6e64 ...Build-Depend\n-00035950: 73e2 8099 0a61 7070 6561 7220 696e 2074 s....appear in t\n-00035960: 6865 2073 6f75 7263 6520 7061 636b 6167 he source packag\n-00035970: 6520 7374 616e 7a61 206f 6620 7468 6520 e stanza of the \n-00035980: 7465 6d70 6c61 7465 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c template control\n-00035990: 2066 696c 6520 2877 6869 6368 0a69 7320 file (which.is \n-000359a0: 7468 6520 6669 7273 7420 7365 6374 696f the first sectio\n-000359b0: 6e29 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d n)... --------\n-000359c0: 2d2d 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d -- Footnotes ---\n-000359d0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 -------.. (1) \n-000359e0: 5468 6520 7265 6c61 7469 6f6e 7320 e280 The relations ..\n-000359f0: 983c e280 9920 616e 6420 e280 983e e280 .<... and ...>..\n-00035a00: 9920 7765 7265 2070 7265 7669 6f75 736c . were previousl\n-00035a10: 7920 616c 6c6f 7765 642c 2062 7574 2074 y allowed, but t\n-00035a20: 6865 7920 7765 7265 0a63 6f6e 6675 7369 hey were.confusi\n-00035a30: 6e67 6c79 2064 6566 696e 6564 2074 6f20 ngly defined to \n-00035a40: 6d65 616e 2065 6172 6c69 6572 2f6c 6174 mean earlier/lat\n-00035a50: 6572 206f 7220 6571 7561 6c20 7261 7468 er or equal rath\n-00035a60: 6572 2074 6861 6e20 7374 7269 6374 6c79 er than strictly\n-00035a70: 0a65 6172 6c69 6572 2f6c 6174 6572 2e20 .earlier/later. \n-00035a80: 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 e280 9920 7374 696c ...dpkg... stil\n-00035a90: 6c20 7375 7070 6f72 7473 2074 6865 6d20 l supports them \n-00035aa0: 7769 7468 2061 2077 6172 6e69 6e67 2c20 with a warning, \n-00035ab0: 6275 7420 7468 6579 2061 7265 0a6e 6f20 but they are.no \n-00035ac0: 6c6f 6e67 6572 2061 6c6c 6f77 6564 2062 longer allowed b\n-00035ad0: 7920 4465 6269 616e 2050 6f6c 6963 792e y Debian Policy.\n-00035ae0: 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e ....File: debian\n-00035af0: 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e -policy.info, N\n-00035b00: 6f64 653a 2042 696e 6172 7920 4465 7065 ode: Binary Depe\n-00035b10: 6e64 656e 6369 6573 202d 2044 6570 656e ndencies - Depen\n-00035b20: 6473 2052 6563 6f6d 6d65 6e64 7320 5375 ds Recommends Su\n-00035b30: 6767 6573 7473 2045 6e68 616e 6365 7320 ggests Enhances \n-00035b40: 5072 652d 4465 7065 6e64 732c 2020 4e65 Pre-Depends, Ne\n-00035b50: 7874 3a20 5061 636b 6167 6573 2077 6869 xt: Packages whi\n-00035b60: 6368 2062 7265 616b 206f 7468 6572 2070 ch break other p\n-00035b70: 6163 6b61 6765 7320 2d20 4272 6561 6b73 ackages - Breaks\n-00035b80: 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2053 796e 7461 7820 , Prev: Syntax \n-00035b90: 6f66 2072 656c 6174 696f 6e73 6869 7020 of relationship \n-00035ba0: 6669 656c 6473 2c20 2055 703a 2044 6563 fields, Up: Dec\n-00035bb0: 6c61 7269 6e67 2072 656c 6174 696f 6e73 laring relations\n-00035bc0: 6869 7073 2062 6574 7765 656e 2070 6163 hips between pac\n-00035bd0: 6b61 6765 730a 0a37 2e32 2042 696e 6172 kages..7.2 Binar\n-00035be0: 7920 4465 7065 6e64 656e 6369 6573 202d y Dependencies -\n-00035bf0: 20e2 8098 4465 7065 6e64 73e2 8099 2c20 ...Depends..., \n-00035c00: e280 9852 6563 6f6d 6d65 6e64 73e2 8099 ...Recommends...\n-00035c10: 2c20 e280 9853 7567 6765 7374 73e2 8099 , ...Suggests...\n-00035c20: 2c20 e280 9845 6e68 616e 6365 73e2 8099 , ...Enhances...\n-00035c30: 2c20 e280 9850 7265 2d44 6570 656e 6473 , ...Pre-Depends\n-00035c40: e280 990a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ....============\n+0002ddd0: 2a2a 2a2a 0a0a 2a20 4d65 6e75 3a0a 0a2a ****..* Menu:..*\n+0002dde0: 2049 6e74 726f 6475 6374 696f 6e20 746f Introduction to\n+0002ddf0: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 206d 6169 6e74 6169 package maintai\n+0002de00: 6e65 7220 7363 7269 7074 733a 3a0a 2a20 ner scripts::.* \n+0002de10: 4d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 2073 6372 6970 Maintainer scrip\n+0002de20: 7473 2069 6465 6d70 6f74 656e 6379 3a3a ts idempotency::\n+0002de30: 0a2a 2043 6f6e 7472 6f6c 6c69 6e67 2074 .* Controlling t\n+0002de40: 6572 6d69 6e61 6c20 666f 7220 6d61 696e erminal for main\n+0002de50: 7461 696e 6572 2073 6372 6970 7473 3a3a tainer scripts::\n+0002de60: 0a2a 2045 7869 7420 7374 6174 7573 3a3a .* Exit status::\n+0002de70: 0a2a 2053 756d 6d61 7279 206f 6620 7761 .* Summary of wa\n+0002de80: 7973 206d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 7363 ys maintainer sc\n+0002de90: 7269 7074 7320 6172 6520 6361 6c6c 6564 ripts are called\n+0002dea0: 3a3a 0a2a 2044 6574 6169 6c73 206f 6620 ::.* Details of \n+0002deb0: 756e 7061 636b 2070 6861 7365 206f 6620 unpack phase of \n+0002dec0: 696e 7374 616c 6c61 7469 6f6e 206f 7220 installation or \n+0002ded0: 7570 6772 6164 653a 3a0a 2a20 4465 7461 upgrade::.* Deta\n+0002dee0: 696c 7320 6f66 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 ils of configura\n+0002def0: 7469 6f6e 3a3a 0a2a 2044 6574 6169 6c73 tion::.* Details\n+0002df00: 206f 6620 7265 6d6f 7661 6c20 616e 642f of removal and/\n+0002df10: 6f72 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e or configuration\n+0002df20: 2070 7572 6769 6e67 3a3a 0a0a 1f0a 4669 purging::....Fi\n+0002df30: 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 le: debian-polic\n+0002df40: 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2049 y.info, Node: I\n+0002df50: 6e74 726f 6475 6374 696f 6e20 746f 2070 ntroduction to p\n+0002df60: 6163 6b61 6765 206d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 ackage maintaine\n+0002df70: 7220 7363 7269 7074 732c 2020 4e65 7874 r scripts, Next\n+0002df80: 3a20 4d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 2073 6372 : Maintainer scr\n+0002df90: 6970 7473 2069 6465 6d70 6f74 656e 6379 ipts idempotency\n+0002dfa0: 2c20 2055 703a 2050 6163 6b61 6765 206d , Up: Package m\n+0002dfb0: 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 7363 7269 7074 aintainer script\n+0002dfc0: 7320 616e 6420 696e 7374 616c 6c61 7469 s and installati\n+0002dfd0: 6f6e 2070 726f 6365 6475 7265 0a0a 362e on procedure..6.\n+0002dfe0: 3120 496e 7472 6f64 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They mu\n+0002e150: 7374 2062 6520 7072 6f70 6572 2065 7865 st be proper exe\n+0002e160: 6375 7461 626c 6520 6669 6c65 733b 2069 cutable files; i\n+0002e170: 6620 7468 6579 2061 7265 0a73 6372 6970 f they are.scrip\n+0002e180: 7473 2028 7768 6963 6820 6973 2072 6563 ts (which is rec\n+0002e190: 6f6d 6d65 6e64 6564 292c 2074 6865 7920 ommended), they \n+0002e1a0: 6d75 7374 2073 7461 7274 2077 6974 6820 must start with \n+0002e1b0: 7468 6520 7573 7561 6c20 e280 9823 21e2 the usual ...#!.\n+0002e1c0: 8099 0a63 6f6e 7665 6e74 696f 6e2e 2020 ...convention. \n+0002e1d0: 5468 6579 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 2072 They should be r\n+0002e1e0: 6561 6461 626c 6520 616e 6420 6578 6563 eadable and exec\n+0002e1f0: 7574 6162 6c65 2062 7920 616e 796f 6e65 utable by anyone\n+0002e200: 2c20 616e 6420 6d75 7374 0a6e 6f74 2062 , and must.not b\n+0002e210: 6520 776f 726c 642d 7772 6974 6162 6c65 e world-writable\n+0002e220: 2e0a 0a54 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 206d ...The package m\n+0002e230: 616e 6167 656d 656e 7420 7379 7374 656d anagement system\n+0002e240: 206c 6f6f 6b73 2061 7420 7468 6520 6578 looks at the ex\n+0002e250: 6974 2073 7461 7475 7320 6672 6f6d 2074 it status from t\n+0002e260: 6865 7365 0a73 6372 6970 7473 2e20 2049 hese.scripts. I\n+0002e270: 7420 6973 2069 6d70 6f72 7461 6e74 2074 t is important t\n+0002e280: 6861 7420 7468 6579 2065 7869 7420 7769 hat they exit wi\n+0002e290: 7468 2061 206e 6f6e 2d7a 6572 6f20 7374 th a non-zero st\n+0002e2a0: 6174 7573 2069 6620 7468 6572 650a 6973 atus if there.is\n+0002e2b0: 2061 6e20 6572 726f 722c 2073 6f20 7468 an error, so th\n+0002e2c0: 6174 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 206d at the package m\n+0002e2d0: 616e 6167 656d 656e 7420 7379 7374 656d anagement system\n+0002e2e0: 2063 616e 2073 746f 7020 6974 730a 7072 can stop its.pr\n+0002e2f0: 6f63 6573 7369 6e67 2e20 2046 6f72 2073 ocessing. For s\n+0002e300: 6865 6c6c 2073 6372 6970 7473 2074 6869 hell scripts thi\n+0002e310: 7320 6d65 616e 7320 7468 6174 2079 6f75 s means that you\n+0002e320: 2027 616c 6d6f 7374 2061 6c77 6179 7327 'almost always'\n+0002e330: 206e 6565 640a 746f 2075 7365 20e2 8098 need.to use ...\n+0002e340: 7365 7420 2d65 e280 9920 2874 6869 7320 set -e... (this \n+0002e350: 6973 2075 7375 616c 6c79 2074 7275 6520 is usually true \n+0002e360: 7768 656e 2077 7269 7469 6e67 2073 6865 when writing she\n+0002e370: 6c6c 2073 6372 6970 7473 2c20 696e 0a66 ll scripts, in.f\n+0002e380: 6163 7429 2e20 2049 7420 6973 2061 6c73 act). It is als\n+0002e390: 6f20 696d 706f 7274 616e 742c 206f 6620 o important, of \n+0002e3a0: 636f 7572 7365 2c20 7468 6174 2074 6865 course, that the\n+0002e3b0: 7920 6578 6974 2077 6974 6820 6120 7a65 y exit with a ze\n+0002e3c0: 726f 0a73 7461 7475 7320 6966 2065 7665 ro.status if eve\n+0002e3d0: 7279 7468 696e 6720 7765 6e74 2077 656c rything went wel\n+0002e3e0: 6c2e 0a0a 4164 6469 7469 6f6e 616c 6c79 l...Additionally\n+0002e3f0: 2c20 7061 636b 6167 6573 2069 6e74 6572 , packages inter\n+0002e400: 6163 7469 6e67 2077 6974 6820 7573 6572 acting with user\n+0002e410: 7320 7573 696e 6720 e280 9864 6562 636f s using ...debco\n+0002e420: 6e66 e280 9920 696e 2074 6865 0ae2 8098 nf... in the....\n+0002e430: 706f 7374 696e 7374 e280 9920 7363 7269 postinst... scri\n+0002e440: 7074 2073 686f 756c 6420 696e 7374 616c pt should instal\n+0002e450: 6c20 6120 e280 9863 6f6e 6669 67e2 8099 l a ...config...\n+0002e460: 2073 6372 6970 7420 6173 2061 2070 6163 script as a pac\n+0002e470: 6b61 6765 206d 6574 6164 6174 610a 6669 kage metadata.fi\n+0002e480: 6c65 2e20 2053 6565 202a 6e6f 7465 2050 le. See *note P\n+0002e490: 726f 6d70 7469 6e67 2069 6e20 6d61 696e rompting in main\n+0002e4a0: 7461 696e 6572 2073 6372 6970 7473 3a20 tainer scripts: \n+0002e4b0: 3136 2e20 666f 7220 6465 7461 696c 732e 16. for details.\n+0002e4c0: 0a0a 5768 656e 2061 2070 6163 6b61 6765 ..When a package\n+0002e4d0: 2069 7320 7570 6772 6164 6564 2061 2063 is upgraded a c\n+0002e4e0: 6f6d 6269 6e61 7469 6f6e 206f 6620 7468 ombination of th\n+0002e4f0: 6520 7363 7269 7074 7320 6672 6f6d 2074 e scripts from t\n+0002e500: 6865 206f 6c64 2061 6e64 0a6e 6577 2070 he old and.new p\n+0002e510: 6163 6b61 6765 7320 6973 2063 616c 6c65 ackages is calle\n+0002e520: 6420 6475 7269 6e67 2074 6865 2075 7067 d during the upg\n+0002e530: 7261 6465 2070 726f 6365 6475 7265 2e20 rade procedure. \n+0002e540: 2049 6620 796f 7572 2073 6372 6970 7473 If your scripts\n+0002e550: 0a61 7265 2067 6f69 6e67 2074 6f20 6265 .are going to be\n+0002e560: 2061 7420 616c 6c20 636f 6d70 6c69 6361 at all complica\n+0002e570: 7465 6420 796f 7520 6e65 6564 2074 6f20 ted you need to \n+0002e580: 6265 2061 7761 7265 206f 6620 7468 6973 be aware of this\n+0002e590: 2c20 616e 6420 6d61 790a 6e65 6564 2074 , and may.need t\n+0002e5a0: 6f20 6368 6563 6b20 7468 6520 6172 6775 o check the argu\n+0002e5b0: 6d65 6e74 7320 746f 2079 6f75 7220 7363 ments to your sc\n+0002e5c0: 7269 7074 732e 0a0a 4272 6f61 646c 7920 ripts...Broadly \n+0002e5d0: 7370 6561 6b69 6e67 2074 6865 20e2 8098 speaking the ...\n+0002e5e0: 7072 6569 6e73 74e2 8099 2069 7320 6361 preinst... is ca\n+0002e5f0: 6c6c 6564 2062 6566 6f72 6520 2861 2070 lled before (a p\n+0002e600: 6172 7469 6375 6c61 7220 7665 7273 696f articular versio\n+0002e610: 6e0a 6f66 2920 6120 7061 636b 6167 6520 n.of) a package \n+0002e620: 6973 2075 6e70 6163 6b65 642c 2061 6e64 is unpacked, and\n+0002e630: 2074 6865 20e2 8098 706f 7374 696e 7374 the ...postinst\n+0002e640: e280 9920 6166 7465 7277 6172 6473 3b20 ... afterwards; \n+0002e650: 7468 6520 e280 9870 7265 726d e280 990a the ...prerm....\n+0002e660: 6265 666f 7265 2028 6120 7665 7273 696f before (a versio\n+0002e670: 6e20 6f66 2920 6120 7061 636b 6167 6520 n of) a package \n+0002e680: 6973 2072 656d 6f76 6564 2061 6e64 2074 is removed and t\n+0002e690: 6865 20e2 8098 706f 7374 726d e280 9920 he ...postrm... \n+0002e6a0: 6166 7465 7277 6172 6473 2e0a 0a50 726f afterwards...Pro\n+0002e6b0: 6772 616d 7320 6361 6c6c 6564 2066 726f grams called fro\n+0002e6c0: 6d20 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 2073 6372 m maintainer scr\n+0002e6d0: 6970 7473 2073 686f 756c 6420 6e6f 7420 ipts should not \n+0002e6e0: 6e6f 726d 616c 6c79 2068 6176 6520 6120 normally have a \n+0002e6f0: 7061 7468 0a70 7265 7065 6e64 6564 2074 path.prepended t\n+0002e700: 6f20 7468 656d 2e20 2042 6566 6f72 6520 o them. Before \n+0002e710: 696e 7374 616c 6c61 7469 6f6e 2069 7320 installation is \n+0002e720: 7374 6172 7465 642c 2074 6865 2070 6163 started, the pac\n+0002e730: 6b61 6765 0a6d 616e 6167 656d 656e 7420 kage.management \n+0002e740: 7379 7374 656d 2063 6865 636b 7320 746f system checks to\n+0002e750: 2073 6565 2069 6620 7468 6520 7072 6f67 see if the prog\n+0002e760: 7261 6d73 20e2 8098 6c64 636f 6e66 6967 rams ...ldconfig\n+0002e770: e280 992c 0ae2 8098 7374 6172 742d 7374 ...,....start-st\n+0002e780: 6f70 2d64 6165 6d6f 6ee2 8099 2c20 616e op-daemon..., an\n+0002e790: 6420 e280 9875 7064 6174 652d 7263 2e64 d ...update-rc.d\n+0002e7a0: e280 9920 6361 6e20 6265 2066 6f75 6e64 ... can be found\n+0002e7b0: 2076 6961 2074 6865 20e2 8098 5041 5448 via the ...PATH\n+0002e7c0: e280 990a 656e 7669 726f 6e6d 656e 7420 ....environment \n+0002e7d0: 7661 7269 6162 6c65 2e20 2054 686f 7365 variable. Those\n+0002e7e0: 2070 726f 6772 616d 732c 2061 6e64 2061 programs, and a\n+0002e7f0: 6e79 206f 7468 6572 2070 726f 6772 616d ny other program\n+0002e800: 2074 6861 7420 6f6e 650a 776f 756c 6420 that one.would \n+0002e810: 6578 7065 6374 2074 6f20 6265 2069 6e20 expect to be in \n+0002e820: 7468 6520 e280 9850 4154 48e2 8099 2c20 the ...PATH..., \n+0002e830: 7368 6f75 6c64 2074 6875 7320 6265 2069 should thus be i\n+0002e840: 6e76 6f6b 6564 2077 6974 686f 7574 2061 nvoked without a\n+0002e850: 6e0a 6162 736f 6c75 7465 2070 6174 686e n.absolute pathn\n+0002e860: 616d 652e 2020 4d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 ame. Maintainer\n+0002e870: 2073 6372 6970 7473 2073 686f 756c 6420 scripts should \n+0002e880: 616c 736f 206e 6f74 2072 6573 6574 2074 also not reset t\n+0002e890: 6865 20e2 8098 5041 5448 e280 992c 0a74 he ...PATH...,.t\n+0002e8a0: 686f 7567 6820 7468 6579 206d 6967 6874 hough they might\n+0002e8b0: 2063 686f 6f73 6520 746f 206d 6f64 6966 choose to modif\n+0002e8c0: 7920 6974 2062 7920 7072 6570 656e 6469 y it by prependi\n+0002e8d0: 6e67 206f 7220 6170 7065 6e64 696e 670a ng or appending.\n+0002e8e0: 7061 636b 6167 652d 7370 6563 6966 6963 package-specific\n+0002e8f0: 2064 6972 6563 746f 7269 6573 2e20 2054 directories. T\n+0002e900: 6865 7365 2063 6f6e 7369 6465 7261 7469 hese considerati\n+0002e910: 6f6e 7320 7265 616c 6c79 2061 7070 6c79 ons really apply\n+0002e920: 2074 6f20 616c 6c0a 7368 656c 6c20 7363 to all.shell sc\n+0002e930: 7269 7074 732e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 ripts.....File: \n+0002e940: 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e debian-policy.in\n+0002e950: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 204d 6169 6e74 fo, Node: Maint\n+0002e960: 6169 6e65 7220 7363 7269 7074 7320 6964 ainer scripts id\n+0002e970: 656d 706f 7465 6e63 792c 2020 4e65 7874 empotency, Next\n+0002e980: 3a20 436f 6e74 726f 6c6c 696e 6720 7465 : Controlling te\n+0002e990: 726d 696e 616c 2066 6f72 206d 6169 6e74 rminal for maint\n+0002e9a0: 6169 6e65 7220 7363 7269 7074 732c 2020 ainer scripts, \n+0002e9b0: 5072 6576 3a20 496e 7472 6f64 7563 7469 Prev: Introducti\n+0002e9c0: 6f6e 2074 6f20 7061 636b 6167 6520 6d61 on to package ma\n+0002e9d0: 696e 7461 696e 6572 2073 6372 6970 7473 intainer scripts\n+0002e9e0: 2c20 2055 703a 2050 6163 6b61 6765 206d , Up: Package m\n+0002e9f0: 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 7363 7269 7074 aintainer script\n+0002ea00: 7320 616e 6420 696e 7374 616c 6c61 7469 s and installati\n+0002ea10: 6f6e 2070 726f 6365 6475 7265 0a0a 362e on procedure..6.\n+0002ea20: 3220 4d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 2073 6372 2 Maintainer scr\n+0002ea30: 6970 7473 2069 6465 6d70 6f74 656e 6379 ipts idempotency\n+0002ea40: 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d .===============\n+0002ea50: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+0002ea60: 3d3d 3d0a 0a49 7420 6973 206e 6563 6573 ===..It is neces\n+0002ea70: 7361 7279 2066 6f72 2074 6865 2065 7272 sary for the err\n+0002ea80: 6f72 2072 6563 6f76 6572 7920 7072 6f63 or recovery proc\n+0002ea90: 6564 7572 6573 2074 6861 7420 7468 6520 edures that the \n+0002eaa0: 7363 7269 7074 7320 6265 0a69 6465 6d70 scripts be.idemp\n+0002eab0: 6f74 656e 742e 2020 5468 6973 206d 6561 otent. This mea\n+0002eac0: 6e73 2074 6861 7420 6966 2069 7420 6973 ns that if it is\n+0002ead0: 2072 756e 2073 7563 6365 7373 6675 6c6c run successfull\n+0002eae0: 792c 2061 6e64 2074 6865 6e20 6974 2069 y, and then it i\n+0002eaf0: 730a 6361 6c6c 6564 2061 6761 696e 2c20 s.called again, \n+0002eb00: 6974 2064 6f65 736e e280 9974 2062 6f6d it doesn...t bom\n+0002eb10: 6220 6f75 7420 6f72 2063 6175 7365 2061 b out or cause a\n+0002eb20: 6e79 2068 6172 6d2c 2062 7574 206a 7573 ny harm, but jus\n+0002eb30: 7420 656e 7375 7265 730a 7468 6174 2065 t ensures.that e\n+0002eb40: 7665 7279 7468 696e 6720 6973 2074 6865 verything is the\n+0002eb50: 2077 6179 2069 7420 6f75 6768 7420 746f way it ought to\n+0002eb60: 2062 652e 2020 4966 2074 6865 2066 6972 be. If the fir\n+0002eb70: 7374 2063 616c 6c20 6661 696c 6564 2c20 st call failed, \n+0002eb80: 6f72 0a61 626f 7274 6564 2068 616c 6620 or.aborted half \n+0002eb90: 7761 7920 7468 726f 7567 6820 666f 7220 way through for \n+0002eba0: 736f 6d65 2072 6561 736f 6e2c 2074 6865 some reason, the\n+0002ebb0: 2073 6563 6f6e 6420 6361 6c6c 2073 686f second call sho\n+0002ebc0: 756c 6420 6d65 7265 6c79 0a64 6f20 7468 uld merely.do th\n+0002ebd0: 6520 7468 696e 6773 2074 6861 7420 7765 e things that we\n+0002ebe0: 7265 206c 6566 7420 756e 646f 6e65 2074 re left undone t\n+0002ebf0: 6865 2066 6972 7374 2074 696d 652c 2069 he first time, i\n+0002ec00: 6620 616e 792c 2061 6e64 2065 7869 740a f any, and exit.\n+0002ec10: 7769 7468 2061 2073 7563 6365 7373 2073 with a success s\n+0002ec20: 7461 7475 7320 6966 2065 7665 7279 7468 tatus if everyth\n+0002ec30: 696e 6720 6973 204f 4b2e 2028 3129 0a0a ing is OK. (1)..\n+0002ec40: 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 466f ---------- Fo\n+0002ec50: 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d otnotes --------\n+0002ec60: 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 2054 6869 7320 --.. (1) This \n+0002ec70: 6973 2073 6f20 7468 6174 2069 6620 616e is so that if an\n+0002ec80: 2065 7272 6f72 206f 6363 7572 732c 2074 error occurs, t\n+0002ec90: 6865 2075 7365 7220 696e 7465 7272 7570 he user interrup\n+0002eca0: 7473 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 e280 9920 6f72 ts ...dpkg... or\n+0002ecb0: 0a73 6f6d 6520 6f74 6865 7220 756e 666f .some other unfo\n+0002ecc0: 7265 7365 656e 2063 6972 6375 6d73 7461 reseen circumsta\n+0002ecd0: 6e63 6520 6861 7070 656e 7320 796f 7520 nce happens you \n+0002ece0: 646f 6ee2 8099 7420 6c65 6176 6520 7468 don...t leave th\n+0002ecf0: 6520 7573 6572 2077 6974 680a 6120 6261 e user with.a ba\n+0002ed00: 646c 792d 6272 6f6b 656e 2070 6163 6b61 dly-broken packa\n+0002ed10: 6765 2077 6865 6e20 e280 9864 706b 67e2 ge when ...dpkg.\n+0002ed20: 8099 2061 7474 656d 7074 7320 746f 2072 .. attempts to r\n+0002ed30: 6570 6561 7420 7468 6520 6163 7469 6f6e epeat the action\n+0002ed40: 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 .....File: debia\n+0002ed50: 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 n-policy.info, \n+0002ed60: 4e6f 6465 3a20 436f 6e74 726f 6c6c 696e Node: Controllin\n+0002ed70: 6720 7465 726d 696e 616c 2066 6f72 206d g terminal for m\n+0002ed80: 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 7363 7269 7074 aintainer script\n+0002ed90: 732c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 4578 6974 2073 s, Next: Exit s\n+0002eda0: 7461 7475 732c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 4d61 tatus, Prev: Ma\n+0002edb0: 696e 7461 696e 6572 2073 6372 6970 7473 intainer scripts\n+0002edc0: 2069 6465 6d70 6f74 656e 6379 2c20 2055 idempotency, U\n+0002edd0: 703a 2050 6163 6b61 6765 206d 6169 6e74 p: Package maint\n+0002ede0: 6169 6e65 7220 7363 7269 7074 7320 616e ainer scripts an\n+0002edf0: 6420 696e 7374 616c 6c61 7469 6f6e 2070 d installation p\n+0002ee00: 726f 6365 6475 7265 0a0a 362e 3320 436f rocedure..6.3 Co\n+0002ee10: 6e74 726f 6c6c 696e 6720 7465 726d 696e ntrolling termin\n+0002ee20: 616c 2066 6f72 206d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 al for maintaine\n+0002ee30: 7220 7363 7269 7074 730a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d r scripts.======\n+0002ee40: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+0002ee50: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+0002ee60: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a4d 6169 6e74 =========..Maint\n+0002ee70: 6169 6e65 7220 7363 7269 7074 7320 6172 ainer scripts ar\n+0002ee80: 6520 6e6f 7420 6775 6172 616e 7465 6564 e not guaranteed\n+0002ee90: 2074 6f20 7275 6e20 7769 7468 2061 2063 to run with a c\n+0002eea0: 6f6e 7472 6f6c 6c69 6e67 2074 6572 6d69 ontrolling termi\n+0002eeb0: 6e61 6c0a 616e 6420 6d61 7920 6e6f 7420 nal.and may not \n+0002eec0: 6265 2061 626c 6520 746f 2069 6e74 6572 be able to inter\n+0002eed0: 6163 7420 7769 7468 2074 6865 2075 7365 act with the use\n+0002eee0: 722e 2020 5468 6579 206d 7573 7420 6265 r. They must be\n+0002eef0: 2061 626c 6520 746f 0a66 616c 6c20 6261 able to.fall ba\n+0002ef00: 636b 2074 6f20 6e6f 6e69 6e74 6572 6163 ck to noninterac\n+0002ef10: 7469 7665 2062 6568 6176 696f 7220 6966 tive behavior if\n+0002ef20: 206e 6f20 636f 6e74 726f 6c6c 696e 6720 no controlling \n+0002ef30: 7465 726d 696e 616c 2069 730a 6176 6169 terminal is.avai\n+0002ef40: 6c61 626c 652e 2020 4d61 696e 7461 696e lable. Maintain\n+0002ef50: 6572 2073 6372 6970 7473 2074 6861 7420 er scripts that \n+0002ef60: 7072 6f6d 7074 2076 6961 2061 2070 726f prompt via a pro\n+0002ef70: 6772 616d 2063 6f6e 666f 726d 696e 6720 gram conforming \n+0002ef80: 746f 0a74 6865 2044 6562 6961 6e20 436f to.the Debian Co\n+0002ef90: 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 4d61 6e61 nfiguration Mana\n+0002efa0: 6765 6d65 6e74 2053 7065 6369 6669 6361 gement Specifica\n+0002efb0: 7469 6f6e 2028 7365 6520 2a6e 6f74 6520 tion (see *note \n+0002efc0: 5072 6f6d 7074 696e 670a 696e 206d 6169 Prompting.in mai\n+0002efd0: 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 7363 7269 7074 733a ntainer scripts:\n+0002efe0: 2031 362e 2920 6d61 7920 6173 7375 6d65 16.) may assume\n+0002eff0: 2074 6861 7420 7072 6f67 7261 6d20 7769 that program wi\n+0002f000: 6c6c 2068 616e 646c 6520 6661 6c6c 696e ll handle fallin\n+0002f010: 670a 6261 636b 2074 6f20 6e6f 6e69 6e74 g.back to nonint\n+0002f020: 6572 6163 7469 7665 2062 6568 6176 696f eractive behavio\n+0002f030: 722e 0a0a 466f 7220 6869 6768 2d70 7269 r...For high-pri\n+0002f040: 6f72 6974 7920 7072 6f6d 7074 7320 7769 ority prompts wi\n+0002f050: 7468 6f75 7420 6120 7265 6173 6f6e 6162 thout a reasonab\n+0002f060: 6c65 2064 6566 6175 6c74 2061 6e73 7765 le default answe\n+0002f070: 722c 0a6d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 7363 r,.maintainer sc\n+0002f080: 7269 7074 7320 6d61 7920 6162 6f72 7420 ripts may abort \n+0002f090: 6966 2074 6865 7265 2069 7320 6e6f 2063 if there is no c\n+0002f0a0: 6f6e 7472 6f6c 6c69 6e67 2074 6572 6d69 ontrolling termi\n+0002f0b0: 6e61 6c2e 0a48 6f77 6576 6572 2c20 7468 nal..However, th\n+0002f0c0: 6973 2073 6974 7561 7469 6f6e 2073 686f is situation sho\n+0002f0d0: 756c 6420 6265 2061 766f 6964 6564 2069 uld be avoided i\n+0002f0e0: 6620 6174 2061 6c6c 2070 6f73 7369 626c f at all possibl\n+0002f0f0: 652c 2073 696e 6365 2069 740a 7072 6576 e, since it.prev\n+0002f100: 656e 7473 2061 7574 6f6d 6174 6564 206f ents automated o\n+0002f110: 7220 756e 6174 7465 6e64 6564 2069 6e73 r unattended ins\n+0002f120: 7461 6c6c 732e 2020 496e 206d 6f73 7420 talls. In most \n+0002f130: 6361 7365 732c 2075 7365 7273 2077 696c cases, users wil\n+0002f140: 6c0a 636f 6e73 6964 6572 2074 6869 7320 l.consider this \n+0002f150: 746f 2062 6520 6120 6275 6720 696e 2074 to be a bug in t\n+0002f160: 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 he package.....F\n+0002f170: 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 ile: debian-poli\n+0002f180: 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 cy.info, Node: \n+0002f190: 4578 6974 2073 7461 7475 732c 2020 4e65 Exit status, Ne\n+0002f1a0: 7874 3a20 5375 6d6d 6172 7920 6f66 2077 xt: Summary of w\n+0002f1b0: 6179 7320 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 2073 ays maintainer s\n+0002f1c0: 6372 6970 7473 2061 7265 2063 616c 6c65 cripts are calle\n+0002f1d0: 642c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 436f 6e74 726f d, Prev: Contro\n+0002f1e0: 6c6c 696e 6720 7465 726d 696e 616c 2066 lling terminal f\n+0002f1f0: 6f72 206d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 7363 or maintainer sc\n+0002f200: 7269 7074 732c 2020 5570 3a20 5061 636b ripts, Up: Pack\n+0002f210: 6167 6520 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 2073 age maintainer s\n+0002f220: 6372 6970 7473 2061 6e64 2069 6e73 7461 cripts and insta\n+0002f230: 6c6c 6174 696f 6e20 7072 6f63 6564 7572 llation procedur\n+0002f240: 650a 0a36 2e34 2045 7869 7420 7374 6174 e..6.4 Exit stat\n+0002f250: 7573 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d us.=============\n+0002f260: 3d3d 0a0a 4561 6368 2073 6372 6970 7420 ==..Each script \n+0002f270: 6d75 7374 2072 6574 7572 6e20 6120 7a65 must return a ze\n+0002f280: 726f 2065 7869 7420 7374 6174 7573 2066 ro exit status f\n+0002f290: 6f72 2073 7563 6365 7373 2c20 6f72 2061 or success, or a\n+0002f2a0: 206e 6f6e 7a65 726f 206f 6e65 0a66 6f72 nonzero one.for\n+0002f2b0: 2066 6169 6c75 7265 2c20 7369 6e63 6520 failure, since \n+0002f2c0: 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 6d61 6e61 the package mana\n+0002f2d0: 6765 6d65 6e74 2073 7973 7465 6d20 6c6f gement system lo\n+0002f2e0: 6f6b 7320 666f 7220 7468 6520 6578 6974 oks for the exit\n+0002f2f0: 0a73 7461 7475 7320 6f66 2074 6865 7365 .status of these\n+0002f300: 2073 6372 6970 7473 2061 6e64 2064 6574 scripts and det\n+0002f310: 6572 6d69 6e65 7320 7768 6174 2061 6374 ermines what act\n+0002f320: 696f 6e20 746f 2074 616b 6520 6e65 7874 ion to take next\n+0002f330: 2062 6173 6564 206f 6e0a 7468 6174 2064 based on.that d\n+0002f340: 6174 756d 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 atum.....File: d\n+0002f350: 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 ebian-policy.inf\n+0002f360: 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 5375 6d6d 6172 o, Node: Summar\n+0002f370: 7920 6f66 2077 6179 7320 6d61 696e 7461 y of ways mainta\n+0002f380: 696e 6572 2073 6372 6970 7473 2061 7265 iner scripts are\n+0002f390: 2063 616c 6c65 642c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 called, Next: \n+0002f3a0: 4465 7461 696c 7320 6f66 2075 6e70 6163 Details of unpac\n+0002f3b0: 6b20 7068 6173 6520 6f66 2069 6e73 7461 k phase of insta\n+0002f3c0: 6c6c 6174 696f 6e20 6f72 2075 7067 7261 llation or upgra\n+0002f3d0: 6465 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2045 7869 7420 de, Prev: Exit \n+0002f3e0: 7374 6174 7573 2c20 2055 703a 2050 6163 status, Up: Pac\n+0002f3f0: 6b61 6765 206d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 kage maintainer \n+0002f400: 7363 7269 7074 7320 616e 6420 696e 7374 scripts and inst\n+0002f410: 616c 6c61 7469 6f6e 2070 726f 6365 6475 allation procedu\n+0002f420: 7265 0a0a 362e 3520 5375 6d6d 6172 7920 re..6.5 Summary \n+0002f430: 6f66 2077 6179 7320 6d61 696e 7461 696e of ways maintain\n+0002f440: 6572 2073 6372 6970 7473 2061 7265 2063 er scripts are c\n+0002f450: 616c 6c65 640a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d alled.==========\n+0002f460: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+0002f470: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+0002f480: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a57 6861 7420 666f =======..What fo\n+0002f490: 6c6c 6f77 7320 6973 2061 2073 756d 6d61 llows is a summa\n+0002f4a0: 7279 206f 6620 616c 6c20 7468 6520 7761 ry of all the wa\n+0002f4b0: 7973 2069 6e20 7768 6963 6820 6d61 696e ys in which main\n+0002f4c0: 7461 696e 6572 2073 6372 6970 7473 0a6d tainer scripts.m\n+0002f4d0: 6179 2062 6520 6361 6c6c 6564 2061 6c6f ay be called alo\n+0002f4e0: 6e67 2077 6974 6820 7768 6174 2066 6163 ng with what fac\n+0002f4f0: 696c 6974 6965 7320 7468 6f73 6520 7363 ilities those sc\n+0002f500: 7269 7074 7320 6d61 7920 7265 6c79 206f ripts may rely o\n+0002f510: 6e20 6265 696e 670a 6176 6169 6c61 626c n being.availabl\n+0002f520: 6520 6174 2074 6861 7420 7469 6d65 2e20 e at that time. \n+0002f530: 2053 6372 6970 7420 6e61 6d65 7320 7072 Script names pr\n+0002f540: 6563 6564 6564 2062 7920 6e65 772d 2061 eceded by new- a\n+0002f550: 7265 2074 6865 2073 6372 6970 7473 0a66 re the scripts.f\n+0002f560: 726f 6d20 7468 6520 6e65 7720 7665 7273 rom the new vers\n+0002f570: 696f 6e20 6f66 2061 2070 6163 6b61 6765 ion of a package\n+0002f580: 2062 6569 6e67 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 being installed\n+0002f590: 2c20 7570 6772 6164 6564 2074 6f2c 206f , upgraded to, o\n+0002f5a0: 720a 646f 776e 6772 6164 6564 2074 6f2e r.downgraded to.\n+0002f5b0: 2020 5363 7269 7074 206e 616d 6573 2070 Script names p\n+0002f5c0: 7265 6365 6465 6420 6279 206f 6c64 2d20 receded by old- \n+0002f5d0: 6172 6520 7468 6520 7363 7269 7074 7320 are the scripts \n+0002f5e0: 6672 6f6d 2074 6865 0a6f 6c64 2076 6572 from the.old ver\n+0002f5f0: 7369 6f6e 206f 6620 6120 7061 636b 6167 sion of a packag\n+0002f600: 6520 7468 6174 2069 7320 6265 696e 6720 e that is being \n+0002f610: 7570 6772 6164 6564 2066 726f 6d20 6f72 upgraded from or\n+0002f620: 2064 6f77 6e67 7261 6465 6420 6672 6f6d downgraded from\n+0002f630: 2e0a 0a54 6865 20e2 8098 7072 6569 6e73 ...The ...preins\n+0002f640: 74e2 8099 2073 6372 6970 7420 6d61 7920 t... script may \n+0002f650: 6265 2063 616c 6c65 6420 696e 2074 6865 be called in the\n+0002f660: 2066 6f6c 6c6f 7769 6e67 2077 6179 733a following ways:\n+0002f670: 0a0a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 6e65 772d 7072 .. ...new-pr\n+0002f680: 6569 6e73 74e2 8099 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c einst... install\n+0002f690: 0a20 2020 2020 e280 986e 6577 2d70 7265 . ...new-pre\n+0002f6a0: 696e 7374 e280 9920 696e 7374 616c 6c20 inst... install \n+0002f6b0: 276f 6c64 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e 2720 276e 'old-version' 'n\n+0002f6c0: 6577 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e 270a 2020 2020 ew-version'. \n+0002f6d0: 20e2 8098 6e65 772d 7072 6569 6e73 74e2 ...new-preinst.\n+0002f6e0: 8099 2075 7067 7261 6465 2027 6f6c 642d .. upgrade 'old-\n+0002f6f0: 7665 7273 696f 6e27 2027 6e65 772d 7665 version' 'new-ve\n+0002f700: 7273 696f 6e27 0a0a 2020 2020 2054 6865 rsion'.. The\n+0002f710: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2077 696c 6c20 6e6f package will no\n+0002f720: 7420 7965 7420 6265 2075 6e70 6163 6b65 t yet be unpacke\n+0002f730: 642c 2073 6f20 7468 6520 e280 9870 7265 d, so the ...pre\n+0002f740: 696e 7374 e280 9920 7363 7269 7074 0a20 inst... script. \n+0002f750: 2020 2020 6361 6e6e 6f74 2072 656c 7920 cannot rely \n+0002f760: 6f6e 2061 6e79 2066 696c 6573 2069 6e63 on any files inc\n+0002f770: 6c75 6465 6420 696e 2069 7473 2070 6163 luded in its pac\n+0002f780: 6b61 6765 2e20 204f 6e6c 7920 6573 7365 kage. Only esse\n+0002f790: 6e74 6961 6c0a 2020 2020 2070 6163 6b61 ntial. packa\n+0002f7a0: 6765 7320 616e 6420 7072 652d 6465 7065 ges and pre-depe\n+0002f7b0: 6e64 656e 6369 6573 2028 e280 9850 7265 ndencies (...Pre\n+0002f7c0: 2d44 6570 656e 6473 e280 9929 206d 6179 -Depends...) may\n+0002f7d0: 2062 6520 6173 7375 6d65 6420 746f 2062 be assumed to b\n+0002f7e0: 650a 2020 2020 2061 7661 696c 6162 6c65 e. available\n+0002f7f0: 2e20 2050 7265 2d64 6570 656e 6465 6e63 . Pre-dependenc\n+0002f800: 6965 7320 7769 6c6c 2068 6176 6520 6265 ies will have be\n+0002f810: 656e 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7265 6420 6174 en configured at\n+0002f820: 206c 6561 7374 0a20 2020 2020 6f6e 6365 least. once\n+0002f830: 2c20 6275 7420 6174 2074 6865 2074 696d , but at the tim\n+0002f840: 6520 7468 6520 e280 9870 7265 696e 7374 e the ...preinst\n+0002f850: e280 9920 6973 2063 616c 6c65 6420 7468 ... is called th\n+0002f860: 6579 206d 6179 206f 6e6c 7920 6265 2069 ey may only be i\n+0002f870: 6e0a 2020 2020 2061 6e20 e280 9c55 6e70 n. an ...Unp\n+0002f880: 6163 6b65 64e2 809d 206f 7220 e280 9c48 acked... or ...H\n+0002f890: 616c 662d 436f 6e66 6967 7572 6564 e280 alf-Configured..\n+0002f8a0: 9d20 7374 6174 6520 6966 2061 2070 7265 . state if a pre\n+0002f8b0: 7669 6f75 7320 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6f66 vious version of\n+0002f8c0: 0a20 2020 2020 7468 6520 7072 652d 6465 . the pre-de\n+0002f8d0: 7065 6e64 656e 6379 2077 6173 2063 6f6d pendency was com\n+0002f8e0: 706c 6574 656c 7920 636f 6e66 6967 7572 pletely configur\n+0002f8f0: 6564 2061 6e64 2068 6173 206e 6f74 2062 ed and has not b\n+0002f900: 6565 6e0a 2020 2020 2072 656d 6f76 6564 een. removed\n+0002f910: 2073 696e 6365 2074 6865 6e2e 0a0a e280 since then.....\n+0002f920: 986f 6c64 2d70 7265 696e 7374 e280 9920 .old-preinst... \n+0002f930: 6162 6f72 742d 7570 6772 6164 6520 276e abort-upgrade 'n\n+0002f940: 6577 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e 270a 0a20 2020 ew-version'.. \n+0002f950: 2020 4361 6c6c 6564 2064 7572 696e 6720 Called during \n+0002f960: 6572 726f 7220 6861 6e64 6c69 6e67 206f error handling o\n+0002f970: 6620 616e 2075 7067 7261 6465 2074 6861 f an upgrade tha\n+0002f980: 7420 6661 696c 6564 2061 6674 6572 0a20 t failed after. \n+0002f990: 2020 2020 756e 7061 636b 696e 6720 7468 unpacking th\n+0002f9a0: 6520 6e65 7720 7061 636b 6167 6520 6265 e new package be\n+0002f9b0: 6361 7573 6520 7468 6520 e280 9870 6f73 cause the ...pos\n+0002f9c0: 7472 6d20 7570 6772 6164 65e2 8099 2061 trm upgrade... a\n+0002f9d0: 6374 696f 6e0a 2020 2020 2066 6169 6c65 ction. faile\n+0002f9e0: 642e 2020 5468 6520 756e 7061 636b 6564 d. The unpacked\n+0002f9f0: 2066 696c 6573 206d 6179 2062 6520 7061 files may be pa\n+0002fa00: 7274 6c79 2066 726f 6d20 7468 6520 6e65 rtly from the ne\n+0002fa10: 7720 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6f72 0a20 2020 w version or. \n+0002fa20: 2020 7061 7274 6c79 206d 6973 7369 6e67 partly missing\n+0002fa30: 2c20 736f 2074 6865 2073 6372 6970 7420 , so the script \n+0002fa40: 6361 6e6e 6f74 2072 656c 7920 6f6e 2066 cannot rely on f\n+0002fa50: 696c 6573 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 6420 696e iles included in\n+0002fa60: 2074 6865 0a20 2020 2020 7061 636b 6167 the. packag\n+0002fa70: 652e 2020 5061 636b 6167 6520 6465 7065 e. Package depe\n+0002fa80: 6e64 656e 6369 6573 206d 6179 206e 6f74 ndencies may not\n+0002fa90: 2062 6520 6176 6169 6c61 626c 652e 0a20 be available.. \n+0002faa0: 2020 2020 5072 652d 6465 7065 6e64 656e Pre-dependen\n+0002fab0: 6369 6573 2077 696c 6c20 6265 2061 7420 cies will be at \n+0002fac0: 6c65 6173 7420 e280 9c55 6e70 6163 6b65 least ...Unpacke\n+0002fad0: 64e2 809d 2066 6f6c 6c6f 7769 6e67 2074 d... following t\n+0002fae0: 6865 2073 616d 650a 2020 2020 2072 756c he same. rul\n+0002faf0: 6573 2061 7320 6162 6f76 652c 2065 7863 es as above, exc\n+0002fb00: 6570 7420 7468 6579 206d 6179 2062 6520 ept they may be \n+0002fb10: 6f6e 6c79 20e2 809c 4861 6c66 2d49 6e73 only ...Half-Ins\n+0002fb20: 7461 6c6c 6564 e280 9d20 6966 2061 6e0a talled... if an.\n+0002fb30: 2020 2020 2075 7067 7261 6465 206f 6620 upgrade of \n+0002fb40: 7468 6520 7072 652d 6465 7065 6e64 656e the pre-dependen\n+0002fb50: 6379 2066 6169 6c65 642e 2020 2831 290a cy failed. (1).\n+0002fb60: 0a54 6865 20e2 8098 706f 7374 696e 7374 .The ...postinst\n+0002fb70: e280 9920 7363 7269 7074 206d 6179 2062 ... script may b\n+0002fb80: 6520 6361 6c6c 6564 2069 6e20 7468 6520 e called in the \n+0002fb90: 666f 6c6c 6f77 696e 6720 7761 7973 3a0a following ways:.\n+0002fba0: 0ae2 8098 706f 7374 696e 7374 e280 9920 ....postinst... \n+0002fbb0: 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6520 276d 6f73 742d configure 'most-\n+0002fbc0: 7265 6365 6e74 6c79 2d63 6f6e 6669 6775 recently-configu\n+0002fbd0: 7265 642d 7665 7273 696f 6e27 0a0a 2020 red-version'.. \n+0002fbe0: 2020 2054 6865 2066 696c 6573 2063 6f6e The files con\n+0002fbf0: 7461 696e 6564 2069 6e20 7468 6520 7061 tained in the pa\n+0002fc00: 636b 6167 6520 7769 6c6c 2062 6520 756e ckage will be un\n+0002fc10: 7061 636b 6564 2e20 2041 6c6c 2070 6163 packed. All pac\n+0002fc20: 6b61 6765 0a20 2020 2020 6465 7065 6e64 kage. depend\n+0002fc30: 656e 6369 6573 2077 696c 6c20 6174 206c encies will at l\n+0002fc40: 6561 7374 2062 6520 e280 9c55 6e70 6163 east be ...Unpac\n+0002fc50: 6b65 64e2 809d 2e20 2049 6620 7468 6572 ked.... If ther\n+0002fc60: 6520 6172 6520 6e6f 2063 6972 6375 6c61 e are no circula\n+0002fc70: 720a 2020 2020 2064 6570 656e 6465 6e63 r. dependenc\n+0002fc80: 6965 7320 696e 766f 6c76 6564 2c20 616c ies involved, al\n+0002fc90: 6c20 7061 636b 6167 6520 6465 7065 6e64 l package depend\n+0002fca0: 656e 6369 6573 2077 696c 6c20 6265 2063 encies will be c\n+0002fcb0: 6f6e 6669 6775 7265 642e 0a20 2020 2020 onfigured.. \n+0002fcc0: 466f 7220 6265 6861 7669 6f72 2069 6e20 For behavior in \n+0002fcd0: 7468 6520 6361 7365 206f 6620 6369 7263 the case of circ\n+0002fce0: 756c 6172 2064 6570 656e 6465 6e63 6965 ular dependencie\n+0002fcf0: 732c 2073 6565 2074 6865 0a20 2020 2020 s, see the. \n+0002fd00: 6469 7363 7573 7369 6f6e 2069 6e20 2a6e discussion in *n\n+0002fd10: 6f74 6520 4269 6e61 7279 2044 6570 656e ote Binary Depen\n+0002fd20: 6465 6e63 6965 7320 2d20 4465 7065 6e64 dencies - Depend\n+0002fd30: 732c 2052 6563 6f6d 6d65 6e64 732c 0a20 s, Recommends,. \n+0002fd40: 2020 2020 5375 6767 6573 7473 2c20 456e Suggests, En\n+0002fd50: 6861 6e63 6573 2c20 5072 652d 4465 7065 hances, Pre-Depe\n+0002fd60: 6e64 733a 2039 622e 0a0a 2020 2020 20e2 nds: 9b... .\n+0002fd70: 8098 6f6c 642d 706f 7374 696e 7374 e280 ..old-postinst..\n+0002fd80: 9920 6162 6f72 742d 7570 6772 6164 6520 . abort-upgrade \n+0002fd90: 276e 6577 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e 270a 2020 'new-version'. \n+0002fda0: 2020 20e2 8098 636f 6e66 6c69 6374 6f72 ...conflictor\n+0002fdb0: 2773 2d70 6f73 7469 6e73 74e2 8099 2061 's-postinst... a\n+0002fdc0: 626f 7274 2d72 656d 6f76 6520 696e 2d66 bort-remove in-f\n+0002fdd0: 6176 6f75 7220 2770 6163 6b61 6765 2720 avour 'package' \n+0002fde0: 276e 6577 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e 270a 2020 'new-version'. \n+0002fdf0: 2020 20e2 8098 706f 7374 696e 7374 e280 ...postinst..\n+0002fe00: 9920 6162 6f72 742d 7265 6d6f 7665 0a20 . abort-remove. \n+0002fe10: 2020 2020 e280 9864 6563 6f6e 6669 6775 ...deconfigu\n+0002fe20: 7265 6427 732d 706f 7374 696e 7374 e280 red's-postinst..\n+0002fe30: 9920 6162 6f72 742d 6465 636f 6e66 6967 . abort-deconfig\n+0002fe40: 7572 6520 696e 2d66 6176 6f75 7220 2766 ure in-favour 'f\n+0002fe50: 6169 6c65 642d 696e 7374 616c 6c2d 7061 ailed-install-pa\n+0002fe60: 636b 6167 6527 2027 7665 7273 696f 6e27 ckage' 'version'\n+0002fe70: 205b 2072 656d 6f76 696e 6720 636f 6e66 [ removing conf\n+0002fe80: 6c69 6374 696e 672d 7061 636b 6167 6520 licting-package \n+0002fe90: 7665 7273 696f 6e20 5d0a 0a20 2020 2020 version ].. \n+0002fea0: 5468 6520 6669 6c65 7320 636f 6e74 6169 The files contai\n+0002feb0: 6e65 6420 696e 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 ned in the packa\n+0002fec0: 6765 2077 696c 6c20 6265 2075 6e70 6163 ge will be unpac\n+0002fed0: 6b65 642e 2020 416c 6c20 7061 636b 6167 ked. All packag\n+0002fee0: 650a 2020 2020 2064 6570 656e 6465 6e63 e. dependenc\n+0002fef0: 6965 7320 7769 6c6c 2061 7420 6c65 6173 ies will at leas\n+0002ff00: 7420 6265 20e2 809c 4861 6c66 2d49 6e73 t be ...Half-Ins\n+0002ff10: 7461 6c6c 6564 e280 9d20 616e 6420 7769 talled... and wi\n+0002ff20: 6c6c 2068 6176 650a 2020 2020 2070 7265 ll have. pre\n+0002ff30: 7669 6f75 736c 7920 6265 656e 2063 6f6e viously been con\n+0002ff40: 6669 6775 7265 6420 616e 6420 6e6f 7420 figured and not \n+0002ff50: 7265 6d6f 7665 642e 2020 486f 7765 7665 removed. Howeve\n+0002ff60: 722c 2064 6570 656e 6465 6e63 6965 730a r, dependencies.\n+0002ff70: 2020 2020 206d 6179 206e 6f74 2062 6520 may not be \n+0002ff80: 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6564 206f 7220 6576 configured or ev\n+0002ff90: 656e 2066 756c 6c79 2075 6e70 6163 6b65 en fully unpacke\n+0002ffa0: 6420 696e 2073 6f6d 6520 6572 726f 720a d in some error.\n+0002ffb0: 2020 2020 2073 6974 7561 7469 6f6e 732e situations.\n+0002ffc0: 2020 2832 2920 2054 6865 20e2 8098 706f (2) The ...po\n+0002ffd0: 7374 696e 7374 e280 9920 7368 6f75 6c64 stinst... should\n+0002ffe0: 2073 7469 6c6c 2061 7474 656d 7074 2061 still attempt a\n+0002fff0: 6e79 2061 6374 696f 6e73 0a20 2020 2020 ny actions. \n+00030000: 666f 7220 7768 6963 6820 6974 7320 6465 for which its de\n+00030010: 7065 6e64 656e 6369 6573 2061 7265 2072 pendencies are r\n+00030020: 6571 7569 7265 642c 2073 696e 6365 2074 equired, since t\n+00030030: 6865 7920 7769 6c6c 206e 6f72 6d61 6c6c hey will normall\n+00030040: 790a 2020 2020 2062 6520 6176 6169 6c61 y. be availa\n+00030050: 626c 652c 2062 7574 2063 6f6e 7369 6465 ble, but conside\n+00030060: 7220 7468 6520 636f 7272 6563 7420 6572 r the correct er\n+00030070: 726f 7220 6861 6e64 6c69 6e67 2061 7070 ror handling app\n+00030080: 726f 6163 6820 6966 0a20 2020 2020 7468 roach if. th\n+00030090: 6f73 6520 6163 7469 6f6e 7320 6661 696c ose actions fail\n+000300a0: 2e20 2041 626f 7274 696e 6720 7468 6520 . Aborting the \n+000300b0: e280 9870 6f73 7469 6e73 74e2 8099 2061 ...postinst... a\n+000300c0: 6374 696f 6e20 6966 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 ction if command\n+000300d0: 7320 6f72 0a20 2020 2020 6661 6369 6c69 s or. facili\n+000300e0: 7469 6573 2066 726f 6d20 7468 6520 7061 ties from the pa\n+000300f0: 636b 6167 6520 6465 7065 6e64 656e 6369 ckage dependenci\n+00030100: 6573 2061 7265 206e 6f74 2061 7661 696c es are not avail\n+00030110: 6162 6c65 2069 7320 6f66 7465 6e0a 2020 able is often. \n+00030120: 2020 2074 6865 2062 6573 7420 6170 7072 the best appr\n+00030130: 6f61 6368 2e0a 0a54 6865 20e2 8098 7072 oach...The ...pr\n+00030140: 6572 6de2 8099 2073 6372 6970 7420 6d61 erm... script ma\n+00030150: 7920 6265 2063 616c 6c65 6420 696e 2074 y be called in t\n+00030160: 6865 2066 6f6c 6c6f 7769 6e67 2077 6179 he following way\n+00030170: 733a 0a0a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 7072 6572 s:.. ...prer\n+00030180: 6de2 8099 2072 656d 6f76 650a 2020 2020 m... remove. \n+00030190: 20e2 8098 6f6c 642d 7072 6572 6de2 8099 ...old-prerm...\n+000301a0: 2075 7067 7261 6465 2027 6e65 772d 7665 upgrade 'new-ve\n+000301b0: 7273 696f 6e27 0a20 2020 2020 e280 9863 rsion'. ...c\n+000301c0: 6f6e 666c 6963 746f 7227 732d 7072 6572 onflictor's-prer\n+000301d0: 6de2 8099 2072 656d 6f76 6520 696e 2d66 m... remove in-f\n+000301e0: 6176 6f75 7220 7061 636b 6167 6520 276e avour package 'n\n+000301f0: 6577 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e 270a 2020 2020 ew-version'. \n+00030200: 20e2 8098 6465 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6564 ...deconfigured\n+00030210: 2773 2d70 7265 726d e280 9920 6465 636f 's-prerm... deco\n+00030220: 6e66 6967 7572 6520 696e 2d66 6176 6f75 nfigure in-favou\n+00030230: 7220 2770 6163 6b61 6765 2d62 6569 6e67 r 'package-being\n+00030240: 2d69 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 2720 2776 6572 -installed' 'ver\n+00030250: 7369 6f6e 2720 5b72 656d 6f76 696e 6720 sion' [removing \n+00030260: 636f 6e66 6c69 6374 696e 672d 7061 636b conflicting-pack\n+00030270: 6167 6520 7665 7273 696f 6e5d 0a0a 2020 age version].. \n+00030280: 2020 2054 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2077 The package w\n+00030290: 686f 7365 20e2 8098 7072 6572 6de2 8099 hose ...prerm...\n+000302a0: 2069 7320 6265 696e 6720 6361 6c6c 6564 is being called\n+000302b0: 2077 696c 6c20 6265 2061 7420 6c65 6173 will be at leas\n+000302c0: 740a 2020 2020 20e2 809c 4861 6c66 2d49 t. ...Half-I\n+000302d0: 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 e280 9d2e 2020 416c nstalled.... Al\n+000302e0: 6c20 7061 636b 6167 6520 6465 7065 6e64 l package depend\n+000302f0: 656e 6369 6573 2077 696c 6c20 6174 206c encies will at l\n+00030300: 6561 7374 2062 650a 2020 2020 20e2 809c east be. ...\n+00030310: 4861 6c66 2d49 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 e280 Half-Installed..\n+00030320: 9d20 616e 6420 7769 6c6c 2068 6176 6520 . and will have \n+00030330: 7072 6576 696f 7573 6c79 2062 6565 6e20 previously been \n+00030340: 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6564 2061 6e64 206e configured and n\n+00030350: 6f74 0a20 2020 2020 7265 6d6f 7665 642e ot. removed.\n+00030360: 2020 4966 2074 6865 7265 2077 6173 206e If there was n\n+00030370: 6f20 6572 726f 722c 2061 6c6c 2064 6570 o error, all dep\n+00030380: 656e 6465 6e63 6965 7320 7769 6c6c 2061 endencies will a\n+00030390: 7420 6c65 6173 7420 6265 0a20 2020 2020 t least be. \n+000303a0: e280 9c55 6e70 6163 6b65 64e2 809d 2c20 ...Unpacked..., \n+000303b0: 6275 7420 7468 6573 6520 6163 7469 6f6e but these action\n+000303c0: 7320 6d61 7920 6265 2063 616c 6c65 6420 s may be called \n+000303d0: 696e 2076 6172 696f 7573 2065 7272 6f72 in various error\n+000303e0: 2073 7461 7465 730a 2020 2020 2077 6865 states. whe\n+000303f0: 7265 2064 6570 656e 6465 6e63 6965 7320 re dependencies \n+00030400: 6172 6520 6f6e 6c79 20e2 809c 4861 6c66 are only ...Half\n+00030410: 2d49 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 e280 9d20 6475 -Installed... du\n+00030420: 6520 746f 2061 2070 6172 7469 616c 0a20 e to a partial. \n+00030430: 2020 2020 7570 6772 6164 652e 0a0a e280 upgrade.....\n+00030440: 986e 6577 2d70 7265 726d e280 9920 6661 .new-prerm... fa\n+00030450: 696c 6564 2d75 7067 7261 6465 2027 6f6c iled-upgrade 'ol\n+00030460: 642d 7665 7273 696f 6e27 2027 6e65 772d d-version' 'new-\n+00030470: 7665 7273 696f 6e27 0a0a 2020 2020 2043 version'.. C\n+00030480: 616c 6c65 6420 6475 7269 6e67 2065 7272 alled during err\n+00030490: 6f72 2068 616e 646c 696e 6720 7768 656e or handling when\n+000304a0: 20e2 8098 7072 6572 6d20 7570 6772 6164 ...prerm upgrad\n+000304b0: 65e2 8099 2066 6169 6c73 2e20 2054 6865 e... fails. The\n+000304c0: 206e 6577 0a20 2020 2020 7061 636b 6167 new. packag\n+000304d0: 6520 7769 6c6c 206e 6f74 2079 6574 2062 e will not yet b\n+000304e0: 6520 756e 7061 636b 6564 2c20 616e 6420 e unpacked, and \n+000304f0: 616c 6c20 7468 6520 7361 6d65 2063 6f6e all the same con\n+00030500: 7374 7261 696e 7473 2061 730a 2020 2020 straints as. \n+00030510: 2066 6f72 20e2 8098 7072 6569 6e73 7420 for ...preinst \n+00030520: 7570 6772 6164 65e2 8099 2061 7070 6c79 upgrade... apply\n+00030530: 2e0a 0a54 6865 20e2 8098 706f 7374 726d ...The ...postrm\n+00030540: e280 9920 7363 7269 7074 206d 6179 2062 ... script may b\n+00030550: 6520 6361 6c6c 6564 2069 6e20 7468 6520 e called in the \n+00030560: 666f 6c6c 6f77 696e 6720 7761 7973 3a0a following ways:.\n+00030570: 0a20 2020 2020 e280 9870 6f73 7472 6de2 . ...postrm.\n+00030580: 8099 2072 656d 6f76 650a 2020 2020 20e2 .. remove. .\n+00030590: 8098 706f 7374 726d e280 9920 7075 7267 ..postrm... purg\n+000305a0: 650a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 6f6c 642d 706f e. ...old-po\n+000305b0: 7374 726d e280 9920 7570 6772 6164 6520 strm... upgrade \n+000305c0: 276e 6577 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e 270a 2020 'new-version'. \n+000305d0: 2020 20e2 8098 6469 7361 7070 6561 7265 ...disappeare\n+000305e0: 7227 732d 706f 7374 726d e280 9920 6469 r's-postrm... di\n+000305f0: 7361 7070 6561 7220 6f76 6572 7772 6974 sappear overwrit\n+00030600: 6572 2027 6f76 6572 7772 6974 6572 2d76 er 'overwriter-v\n+00030610: 6572 7369 6f6e 270a 0a20 2020 2020 5468 ersion'.. Th\n+00030620: 6520 e280 9870 6f73 7472 6de2 8099 2073 e ...postrm... s\n+00030630: 6372 6970 7420 6973 2063 616c 6c65 6420 cript is called \n+00030640: 6166 7465 7220 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 after the packag\n+00030650: 65e2 8099 7320 6669 6c65 7320 6861 7665 e...s files have\n+00030660: 2062 6565 6e0a 2020 2020 2072 656d 6f76 been. remov\n+00030670: 6564 206f 7220 7265 706c 6163 6564 2e20 ed or replaced. \n+00030680: 2054 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2077 686f The package who\n+00030690: 7365 20e2 8098 706f 7374 726d e280 9920 se ...postrm... \n+000306a0: 6973 2062 6569 6e67 2063 616c 6c65 640a is being called.\n+000306b0: 2020 2020 206d 6179 2068 6176 6520 7072 may have pr\n+000306c0: 6576 696f 7573 6c79 2062 6565 6e20 6465 eviously been de\n+000306d0: 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6564 2061 6e64 206f configured and o\n+000306e0: 6e6c 7920 6265 20e2 809c 556e 7061 636b nly be ...Unpack\n+000306f0: 6564 e280 9d2c 2061 740a 2020 2020 2077 ed..., at. w\n+00030700: 6869 6368 2070 6f69 6e74 2073 7562 7365 hich point subse\n+00030710: 7175 656e 7420 7061 636b 6167 6520 6368 quent package ch\n+00030720: 616e 6765 7320 646f 206e 6f74 2063 6f6e anges do not con\n+00030730: 7369 6465 7220 6974 730a 2020 2020 2064 sider its. d\n+00030740: 6570 656e 6465 6e63 6965 732e 2020 5468 ependencies. Th\n+00030750: 6572 6566 6f72 652c 2061 6c6c 20e2 8098 erefore, all ...\n+00030760: 706f 7374 726d e280 9920 6163 7469 6f6e postrm... action\n+00030770: 7320 6d75 7374 206f 6e6c 7920 7265 6c79 s must only rely\n+00030780: 206f 6e0a 2020 2020 2065 7373 656e 7469 on. essenti\n+00030790: 616c 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 616e 6420 al packages and \n+000307a0: 6d75 7374 2067 7261 6365 6675 6c6c 7920 must gracefully \n+000307b0: 736b 6970 2061 6e79 2061 6374 696f 6e73 skip any actions\n+000307c0: 2074 6861 740a 2020 2020 2072 6571 7569 that. requi\n+000307d0: 7265 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 e280 re the package..\n+000307e0: 9973 2064 6570 656e 6465 6e63 6965 7320 .s dependencies \n+000307f0: 6966 2074 686f 7365 2064 6570 656e 6465 if those depende\n+00030800: 6e63 6965 7320 6172 650a 2020 2020 2075 ncies are. u\n+00030810: 6e61 7661 696c 6162 6c65 2e20 2028 3329 navailable. (3)\n+00030820: 0a0a e280 986e 6577 2d70 6f73 7472 6de2 .....new-postrm.\n+00030830: 8099 2066 6169 6c65 642d 7570 6772 6164 .. failed-upgrad\n+00030840: 6520 276f 6c64 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e 2720 e 'old-version' \n+00030850: 276e 6577 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e 270a 0a20 'new-version'.. \n+00030860: 2020 2020 4361 6c6c 6564 2077 6865 6e20 Called when \n+00030870: 7468 6520 6f6c 6420 e280 9870 6f73 7472 the old ...postr\n+00030880: 6d20 7570 6772 6164 65e2 8099 2061 6374 m upgrade... act\n+00030890: 696f 6e20 6661 696c 732e 2020 5468 6520 ion fails. The \n+000308a0: 6e65 7720 7061 636b 6167 650a 2020 2020 new package. \n+000308b0: 2077 696c 6c20 6265 2075 6e70 6163 6b65 will be unpacke\n+000308c0: 642c 2062 7574 206f 6e6c 7920 6573 7365 d, but only esse\n+000308d0: 6e74 6961 6c20 7061 636b 6167 6573 2061 ntial packages a\n+000308e0: 6e64 2070 7265 2d64 6570 656e 6465 6e63 nd pre-dependenc\n+000308f0: 6965 730a 2020 2020 2063 616e 2062 6520 ies. can be \n+00030900: 7265 6c69 6564 206f 6e2e 2020 5072 652d relied on. Pre-\n+00030910: 6465 7065 6e64 656e 6369 6573 2077 696c dependencies wil\n+00030920: 6c20 6569 7468 6572 2062 6520 636f 6e66 l either be conf\n+00030930: 6967 7572 6564 206f 720a 2020 2020 2077 igured or. w\n+00030940: 696c 6c20 6265 20e2 809c 556e 7061 636b ill be ...Unpack\n+00030950: 6564 e280 9d20 6f72 20e2 809c 4861 6c66 ed... or ...Half\n+00030960: 2d43 6f6e 6669 6775 7265 64e2 809d 2062 -Configured... b\n+00030970: 7574 2070 7265 7669 6f75 736c 7920 6861 ut previously ha\n+00030980: 6420 6265 656e 0a20 2020 2020 636f 6e66 d been. conf\n+00030990: 6967 7572 6564 2061 6e64 2077 6173 206e igured and was n\n+000309a0: 6576 6572 2072 656d 6f76 6564 2e0a 0a20 ever removed... \n+000309b0: 2020 2020 e280 986e 6577 2d70 6f73 7472 ...new-postr\n+000309c0: 6de2 8099 2061 626f 7274 2d69 6e73 7461 m... abort-insta\n+000309d0: 6c6c 0a20 2020 2020 e280 986e 6577 2d70 ll. ...new-p\n+000309e0: 6f73 7472 6de2 8099 2061 626f 7274 2d69 ostrm... abort-i\n+000309f0: 6e73 7461 6c6c 2027 6f6c 642d 7665 7273 nstall 'old-vers\n+00030a00: 696f 6e27 2027 6e65 772d 7665 7273 696f ion' 'new-versio\n+00030a10: 6e27 0a20 2020 2020 e280 986e 6577 2d70 n'. ...new-p\n+00030a20: 6f73 7472 6de2 8099 2061 626f 7274 2d75 ostrm... abort-u\n+00030a30: 7067 7261 6465 2027 6f6c 642d 7665 7273 pgrade 'old-vers\n+00030a40: 696f 6e27 2027 6e65 772d 7665 7273 696f ion' 'new-versio\n+00030a50: 6e27 0a0a 2020 2020 2043 616c 6c65 6420 n'.. 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(1) This can\n+00030b30: 2068 6170 7065 6e20 6966 2074 6865 206e happen if the n\n+00030b40: 6577 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 206f 6620 7468 ew version of th\n+00030b50: 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 6e6f 206c 6f6e e package no lon\n+00030b60: 6765 720a 7072 652d 6465 7065 6e64 7320 ger.pre-depends \n+00030b70: 6f6e 2061 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2074 6861 on a package tha\n+00030b80: 7420 6861 6420 6265 656e 2070 6172 7469 t had been parti\n+00030b90: 616c 6c79 2075 7067 7261 6465 642e 0a0a ally upgraded...\n+00030ba0: 2020 2028 3229 2046 6f72 2065 7861 6d70 (2) For examp\n+00030bb0: 6c65 2c20 7375 7070 6f73 6520 7061 636b le, suppose pack\n+00030bc0: 6167 6573 2066 6f6f 2061 6e64 2062 6172 ages foo and bar\n+00030bd0: 2061 7265 20e2 809c 496e 7374 616c 6c65 are ...Installe\n+00030be0: 64e2 809d 2077 6974 680a 666f 6f20 6465 d... with.foo de\n+00030bf0: 7065 6e64 696e 6720 6f6e 2062 6172 2e20 pending on bar. \n+00030c00: 2049 6620 616e 2075 7067 7261 6465 206f If an upgrade o\n+00030c10: 6620 6261 7220 7765 7265 2073 7461 7274 f bar were start\n+00030c20: 6564 2061 6e64 2074 6865 6e0a 6162 6f72 ed and then.abor\n+00030c30: 7465 642c 2061 6e64 2074 6865 6e20 616e ted, and then an\n+00030c40: 2061 7474 656d 7074 2074 6f20 7265 6d6f attempt to remo\n+00030c50: 7665 2066 6f6f 2066 6169 6c65 6420 6265 ve foo failed be\n+00030c60: 6361 7573 6520 6974 7320 e280 9870 7265 cause its ...pre\n+00030c70: 726d e280 990a 7363 7269 7074 2066 6169 rm....script fai\n+00030c80: 6c65 642c 2066 6f6f e280 9973 20e2 8098 led, foo...s ...\n+00030c90: 706f 7374 696e 7374 2061 626f 7274 2d72 postinst abort-r\n+00030ca0: 656d 6f76 65e2 8099 2077 6f75 6c64 2062 emove... would b\n+00030cb0: 6520 6361 6c6c 6564 2077 6974 6820 6261 e called with ba\n+00030cc0: 720a 6f6e 6c79 20e2 809c 4861 6c66 2d49 r.only ...Half-I\n+00030cd0: 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 e280 9d2e 0a0a 2020 nstalled...... \n+00030ce0: 2028 3329 2054 6869 7320 6973 206f 6674 (3) This is oft\n+00030cf0: 656e 2064 6f6e 6520 6279 2063 6865 636b en done by check\n+00030d00: 696e 6720 7768 6574 6865 7220 7468 6520 ing whether the \n+00030d10: 636f 6d6d 616e 6420 6f72 2066 6163 696c command or facil\n+00030d20: 6974 790a 7468 6520 e280 9870 6f73 7472 ity.the ...postr\n+00030d30: 6de2 8099 2069 6e74 656e 6473 2074 6f20 m... intends to \n+00030d40: 6361 6c6c 2069 7320 6176 6169 6c61 626c call is availabl\n+00030d50: 6520 6265 666f 7265 2063 616c 6c69 6e67 e before calling\n+00030d60: 2069 742e 2020 466f 720a 6578 616d 706c it. For.exampl\n+00030d70: 653a 0a0a 2020 2020 2069 6620 5b20 2224 e:.. if [ \"$\n+00030d80: 3122 203d 2070 7572 6765 205d 2026 2620 1\" = purge ] && \n+00030d90: 5b20 2d65 202f 7573 722f 7368 6172 652f [ -e /usr/share/\n+00030da0: 6465 6263 6f6e 662f 636f 6e66 6d6f 6475 debconf/confmodu\n+00030db0: 6c65 205d 3b20 7468 656e 0a20 2020 2020 le ]; then. \n+00030dc0: 2020 2020 2e20 2f75 7372 2f73 6861 7265 . /usr/share\n+00030dd0: 2f64 6562 636f 6e66 2f63 6f6e 666d 6f64 /debconf/confmod\n+00030de0: 756c 6520 6462 5f70 7572 6765 0a20 2020 ule db_purge. \n+00030df0: 2020 6669 0a0a 696e 20e2 8098 706f 7374 fi..in ...post\n+00030e00: 726d e280 9920 7075 7267 6573 2074 6865 rm... purges the\n+00030e10: 20e2 8098 6465 6263 6f6e 66e2 8099 2063 ...debconf... c\n+00030e20: 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2066 6f72 onfiguration for\n+00030e30: 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2069 660a the package if.\n+00030e40: 6465 6263 6f6e 6620 6973 2069 6e73 7461 debconf is insta\n+00030e50: 6c6c 6564 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 lled.....File: d\n+00030e60: 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 ebian-policy.inf\n+00030e70: 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 4465 7461 696c o, Node: Detail\n+00030e80: 7320 6f66 2075 6e70 6163 6b20 7068 6173 s of unpack phas\n+00030e90: 6520 6f66 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6174 696f e of installatio\n+00030ea0: 6e20 6f72 2075 7067 7261 6465 2c20 204e n or upgrade, N\n+00030eb0: 6578 743a 2044 6574 6169 6c73 206f 6620 ext: Details of \n+00030ec0: 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e2c 2020 configuration, \n+00030ed0: 5072 6576 3a20 5375 6d6d 6172 7920 6f66 Prev: Summary of\n+00030ee0: 2077 6179 7320 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 ways maintainer\n+00030ef0: 2073 6372 6970 7473 2061 7265 2063 616c scripts are cal\n+00030f00: 6c65 642c 2020 5570 3a20 5061 636b 6167 led, Up: Packag\n+00030f10: 6520 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 2073 6372 e maintainer scr\n+00030f20: 6970 7473 2061 6e64 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c ipts and install\n+00030f30: 6174 696f 6e20 7072 6f63 6564 7572 650a ation procedure.\n+00030f40: 0a36 2e36 2044 6574 6169 6c73 206f 6620 .6.6 Details of \n+00030f50: 756e 7061 636b 2070 6861 7365 206f 6620 unpack phase of \n+00030f60: 696e 7374 616c 6c61 7469 6f6e 206f 7220 installation or \n+00030f70: 7570 6772 6164 650a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d upgrade.========\n+00030f80: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+00030f90: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+00030fa0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a ==============..\n+00030fb0: 5468 6520 7072 6f63 6564 7572 6520 6f6e The procedure on\n+00030fc0: 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6174 696f 6e2f 7570 installation/up\n+00030fd0: 6772 6164 652f 6f76 6572 7772 6974 652f grade/overwrite/\n+00030fe0: 6469 7361 7070 6561 7220 2869 2e65 2e2c disappear (i.e.,\n+00030ff0: 2077 6865 6e0a 7275 6e6e 696e 6720 e280 when.running ..\n+00031000: 9864 706b 6720 2d2d 756e 7061 636b e280 .dpkg --unpack..\n+00031010: 992c 206f 7220 7468 6520 756e 7061 636b ., or the unpack\n+00031020: 2073 7461 6765 206f 6620 e280 9864 706b stage of ...dpk\n+00031030: 6720 2d2d 696e 7374 616c 6ce2 8099 2920 g --install...) \n+00031040: 6973 2061 730a 666f 6c6c 6f77 732e 2020 is as.follows. \n+00031050: 2831 2920 2049 6e20 6561 6368 2063 6173 (1) In each cas\n+00031060: 652c 2069 6620 6120 6d61 6a6f 7220 6572 e, if a major er\n+00031070: 726f 7220 6f63 6375 7273 2028 756e 6c65 ror occurs (unle\n+00031080: 7373 206c 6973 7465 640a 6265 6c6f 7729 ss listed.below)\n+00031090: 2074 6865 2061 6374 696f 6e73 2061 7265 the actions are\n+000310a0: 2c20 696e 2067 656e 6572 616c 2c20 7275 , in general, ru\n+000310b0: 6e20 6261 636b 7761 7264 7320 2d20 7468 n backwards - th\n+000310c0: 6973 206d 6561 6e73 2074 6861 7420 7468 is means that th\n+000310d0: 650a 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 2073 6372 e.maintainer scr\n+000310e0: 6970 7473 2061 7265 2072 756e 2077 6974 ipts are run wit\n+000310f0: 6820 6469 6666 6572 656e 7420 6172 6775 h different argu\n+00031100: 6d65 6e74 7320 696e 2072 6576 6572 7365 ments in reverse\n+00031110: 206f 7264 6572 2e0a 5468 6573 6520 6172 order..These ar\n+00031120: 6520 7468 6520 e280 9c65 7272 6f72 2075 e the ...error u\n+00031130: 6e77 696e 64e2 809d 2063 616c 6c73 206c nwind... calls l\n+00031140: 6973 7465 6420 6265 6c6f 772e 0a0a 2020 isted below... \n+00031150: 312e 204e 6f74 6966 7920 7468 6520 6375 1. Notify the cu\n+00031160: 7272 656e 746c 7920 696e 7374 616c 6c65 rrently installe\n+00031170: 6420 7061 636b 6167 653a 0a0a 2020 2020 d package:.. \n+00031180: 2020 2061 2e20 4966 2061 2076 6572 7369 a. If a versi\n+00031190: 6f6e 206f 6620 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 on of the packag\n+000311a0: 6520 6973 2061 6c72 6561 6479 20e2 809c e is already ...\n+000311b0: 496e 7374 616c 6c65 64e2 809d 2c20 6361 Installed..., ca\n+000311c0: 6c6c 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 ll.. \n+000311d0: 2020 206f 6c64 2d70 7265 726d 2075 7067 old-prerm upg\n+000311e0: 7261 6465 2060 6e65 772d 7665 7273 696f rade `new-versio\n+000311f0: 6e27 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 2062 2e20 4966 n'.. b. If\n+00031200: 2074 6865 2073 6372 6970 7420 7275 6e73 the script runs\n+00031210: 2062 7574 2065 7869 7473 2077 6974 6820 but exits with \n+00031220: 6120 6e6f 6e2d 7a65 726f 2065 7869 7420 a non-zero exit \n+00031230: 7374 6174 7573 2c0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 status,. \n+00031240: 2020 e280 9864 706b 67e2 8099 2077 696c ...dpkg... wil\n+00031250: 6c20 6174 7465 6d70 743a 0a0a 2020 2020 l attempt:.. \n+00031260: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 206e 6577 2d70 new-p\n+00031270: 7265 726d 2066 6169 6c65 642d 7570 6772 rerm failed-upgr\n+00031280: 6164 6520 606f 6c64 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e ade `old-version\n+00031290: 2720 606e 6577 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e 270a ' `new-version'.\n+000312a0: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2049 6620 7468 . If th\n+000312b0: 6973 2077 6f72 6b73 2c20 7468 6520 7570 is works, the up\n+000312c0: 6772 6164 6520 636f 6e74 696e 7565 732e grade continues.\n+000312d0: 2020 4966 2074 6869 7320 646f 6573 206e If this does n\n+000312e0: 6f74 2077 6f72 6b2c 0a20 2020 2020 2020 ot work,. \n+000312f0: 2020 2074 6865 2065 7272 6f72 2075 6e77 the error unw\n+00031300: 696e 643a 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 ind:.. \n+00031310: 2020 2020 2060 6f6c 642d 706f 7374 696e `old-postin\n+00031320: 7374 2720 6162 6f72 742d 7570 6772 6164 st' abort-upgrad\n+00031330: 6520 606e 6577 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e 270a e `new-version'.\n+00031340: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2049 6620 7468 . If th\n+00031350: 6973 2077 6f72 6b73 2c20 7468 656e 2074 is works, then t\n+00031360: 6865 2027 6f6c 642d 7665 7273 696f 6e27 he 'old-version'\n+00031370: 2069 7320 e280 9c49 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 is ...Installed\n+00031380: e280 9d2c 2069 6620 6e6f 742c 0a20 2020 ..., if not,. \n+00031390: 2020 2020 2020 2074 6865 206f 6c64 2076 the old v\n+000313a0: 6572 7369 6f6e 2069 7320 696e 2061 20e2 ersion is in a .\n+000313b0: 809c 4861 6c66 2d43 6f6e 6669 6775 7265 ..Half-Configure\n+000313c0: 64e2 809d 2073 7461 7465 2e0a 0a20 2032 d... state... 2\n+000313d0: 2e20 4966 2061 20e2 809c 636f 6e66 6c69 . If a ...confli\n+000313e0: 6374 696e 67e2 809d 2070 6163 6b61 6765 cting... package\n+000313f0: 2069 7320 6265 696e 6720 7265 6d6f 7665 is being remove\n+00031400: 6420 6174 2074 6865 2073 616d 6520 7469 d at the same ti\n+00031410: 6d65 2c20 6f72 2069 660a 2020 2020 2061 me, or if. a\n+00031420: 6e79 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2077 696c 6c20 ny package will \n+00031430: 6265 2062 726f 6b65 6e20 2864 7565 2074 be broken (due t\n+00031440: 6f20 e280 9842 7265 616b 73e2 8099 293a o ...Breaks...):\n+00031450: 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 2061 2e20 4966 20e2 .. a. If .\n+00031460: 8098 2d2d 6175 746f 2d64 6563 6f6e 6669 ..--auto-deconfi\n+00031470: 6775 7265 e280 9920 6973 2073 7065 6369 gure... is speci\n+00031480: 6669 6564 2c20 6361 6c6c 2c20 666f 7220 fied, call, for \n+00031490: 6561 6368 2070 6163 6b61 6765 0a20 2020 each package. \n+000314a0: 2020 2020 2020 2074 6f20 6265 2064 6563 to be dec\n+000314b0: 6f6e 6669 6775 7265 6420 6475 6520 746f onfigured due to\n+000314c0: 20e2 8098 4272 6561 6b73 e280 993a 0a0a ...Breaks...:..\n+000314d0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2060 `\n+000314e0: 6465 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6564 2773 2d70 deconfigured's-p\n+000314f0: 7265 726d 2720 6465 636f 6e66 6967 7572 rerm' deconfigur\n+00031500: 6520 5c0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 e \\. \n+00031510: 2020 2020 2020 2069 6e2d 6661 766f 7572 in-favour\n+00031520: 2060 7061 636b 6167 652d 6265 696e 672d `package-being-\n+00031530: 696e 7374 616c 6c65 6427 2060 7665 7273 installed' `vers\n+00031540: 696f 6e27 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 ion'.. \n+00031550: 4572 726f 7220 756e 7769 6e64 3a0a 0a20 Error unwind:.. \n+00031560: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6064 `d\n+00031570: 6563 6f6e 6669 6775 7265 6427 732d 706f econfigured's-po\n+00031580: 7374 696e 7374 2720 6162 6f72 742d 6465 stinst' abort-de\n+00031590: 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6520 5c0a 2020 2020 configure \\. \n+000315a0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2069 i\n+000315b0: 6e2d 6661 766f 7572 2060 7061 636b 6167 n-favour `packag\n+000315c0: 652d 6265 696e 672d 696e 7374 616c 6c65 e-being-installe\n+000315d0: 642d 6275 742d 6661 696c 6564 2720 6076 d-but-failed' `v\n+000315e0: 6572 7369 6f6e 270a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 ersion'.. \n+000315f0: 2020 2054 6865 2064 6563 6f6e 6669 6775 The deconfigu\n+00031600: 7265 6420 7061 636b 6167 6573 2061 7265 red packages are\n+00031610: 206d 6172 6b65 6420 6173 2072 6571 7569 marked as requi\n+00031620: 7269 6e67 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2063 ring. c\n+00031630: 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2c20 736f onfiguration, so\n+00031640: 2074 6861 7420 6966 20e2 8098 2d2d 696e that if ...--in\n+00031650: 7374 616c 6ce2 8099 2069 7320 7573 6564 stall... is used\n+00031660: 2074 6865 7920 7769 6c6c 2062 650a 2020 they will be. \n+00031670: 2020 2020 2020 2020 636f 6e66 6967 7572 configur\n+00031680: 6564 2061 6761 696e 2069 6620 706f 7373 ed again if poss\n+00031690: 6962 6c65 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 622e ible... b.\n+000316a0: 2049 6620 616e 7920 7061 636b 6167 6573 If any packages\n+000316b0: 2064 6570 656e 6465 6420 6f6e 2061 2063 depended on a c\n+000316c0: 6f6e 666c 6963 7469 6e67 2070 6163 6b61 onflicting packa\n+000316d0: 6765 2062 6569 6e67 0a20 2020 2020 2020 ge being. \n+000316e0: 2020 2072 656d 6f76 6564 2061 6e64 20e2 removed and .\n+000316f0: 8098 2d2d 6175 746f 2d64 6563 6f6e 6669 ..--auto-deconfi\n+00031700: 6775 7265 e280 9920 6973 2073 7065 6369 gure... is speci\n+00031710: 6669 6564 2c20 6361 6c6c 2c20 666f 7220 fied, call, for \n+00031720: 6561 6368 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2073 each. s\n+00031730: 7563 6820 7061 636b 6167 653a 0a0a 2020 uch package:.. \n+00031740: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2060 6465 `de\n+00031750: 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6564 2773 2d70 7265 configured's-pre\n+00031760: 726d 2720 6465 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6520 rm' deconfigure \n+00031770: 5c0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \\. \n+00031780: 2020 2020 696e 2d66 6176 6f75 7220 6070 in-favour `p\n+00031790: 6163 6b61 6765 2d62 6569 6e67 2d69 6e73 ackage-being-ins\n+000317a0: 7461 6c6c 6564 2720 6076 6572 7369 6f6e talled' `version\n+000317b0: 2720 5c0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 ' \\. \n+000317c0: 2020 2020 2020 7265 6d6f 7669 6e67 2060 removing `\n+000317d0: 636f 6e66 6c69 6374 696e 672d 7061 636b conflicting-pack\n+000317e0: 6167 6527 2060 7665 7273 696f 6e27 0a0a age' `version'..\n+000317f0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 4572 726f 7220 Error \n+00031800: 756e 7769 6e64 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 unwind:.. \n+00031810: 2020 2020 2020 2020 6064 6563 6f6e 6669 `deconfi\n+00031820: 6775 7265 6427 732d 706f 7374 696e 7374 gured's-postinst\n+00031830: 2720 6162 6f72 742d 6465 636f 6e66 6967 ' abort-deconfig\n+00031840: 7572 6520 5c0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 ure \\. \n+00031850: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2069 6e2d 6661 766f in-favo\n+00031860: 7572 2060 7061 636b 6167 652d 6265 696e ur `package-bein\n+00031870: 672d 696e 7374 616c 6c65 642d 6275 742d g-installed-but-\n+00031880: 6661 696c 6564 2720 6076 6572 7369 6f6e failed' `version\n+00031890: 2720 5c0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 ' \\. \n+000318a0: 2020 2020 2020 2072 656d 6f76 696e 6720 removing \n+000318b0: 6063 6f6e 666c 6963 7469 6e67 2d70 6163 `conflicting-pac\n+000318c0: 6b61 6765 2720 6076 6572 7369 6f6e 270a kage' `version'.\n+000318d0: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2054 6865 2064 . The d\n+000318e0: 6563 6f6e 6669 6775 7265 6420 7061 636b econfigured pack\n+000318f0: 6167 6573 2061 7265 206d 6172 6b65 6420 ages are marked \n+00031900: 6173 2072 6571 7569 7269 6e67 0a20 2020 as requiring. \n+00031910: 2020 2020 2020 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 configura\n+00031920: 7469 6f6e 2c20 736f 2074 6861 7420 6966 tion, so that if\n+00031930: 20e2 8098 2d2d 696e 7374 616c 6ce2 8099 ...--install...\n+00031940: 2069 7320 7573 6564 2074 6865 7920 7769 is used they wi\n+00031950: 6c6c 2062 650a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 ll be. \n+00031960: 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6564 2061 6761 696e configured again\n+00031970: 2069 6620 706f 7373 6962 6c65 2e0a 0a20 if possible... \n+00031980: 2020 2020 2020 632e 2054 6f20 7072 6570 c. To prep\n+00031990: 6172 6520 666f 7220 7265 6d6f 7661 6c20 are for removal \n+000319a0: 6f66 2065 6163 6820 636f 6e66 6c69 6374 of each conflict\n+000319b0: 696e 6720 7061 636b 6167 652c 2063 616c ing package, cal\n+000319c0: 6c3a 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 l:.. \n+000319d0: 2020 2060 636f 6e66 6c69 6374 6f72 2773 `conflictor's\n+000319e0: 2d70 7265 726d 2720 7265 6d6f 7665 205c -prerm' remove \\\n+000319f0: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 . \n+00031a00: 2020 2020 696e 2d66 6176 6f75 7220 6070 in-favour `p\n+00031a10: 6163 6b61 6765 2720 606e 6577 2d76 6572 ackage' `new-ver\n+00031a20: 7369 6f6e 270a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 sion'.. \n+00031a30: 2045 7272 6f72 2075 6e77 696e 643a 0a0a Error unwind:..\n+00031a40: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2060 `\n+00031a50: 636f 6e66 6c69 6374 6f72 2773 2d70 6f73 conflictor's-pos\n+00031a60: 7469 6e73 7427 2061 626f 7274 2d72 656d tinst' abort-rem\n+00031a70: 6f76 6520 5c0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 ove \\. \n+00031a80: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2069 6e2d 6661 766f in-favo\n+00031a90: 7572 2060 7061 636b 6167 6527 2060 6e65 ur `package' `ne\n+00031aa0: 772d 7665 7273 696f 6e27 0a0a 2020 332e w-version'.. 3.\n+00031ab0: 2052 756e 2074 6865 20e2 8098 7072 6569 Run the ...prei\n+00031ac0: 6e73 74e2 8099 206f 6620 7468 6520 6e65 nst... of the ne\n+00031ad0: 7720 7061 636b 6167 653a 0a0a 2020 2020 w package:.. \n+00031ae0: 2020 2061 2e20 4966 2074 6865 2070 6163 a. If the pac\n+00031af0: 6b61 6765 2069 7320 6265 696e 6720 7570 kage is being up\n+00031b00: 6772 6164 6564 2c20 6361 6c6c 3a0a 0a20 graded, call:.. \n+00031b10: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 606e `n\n+00031b20: 6577 2d70 7265 696e 7374 2720 7570 6772 ew-preinst' upgr\n+00031b30: 6164 6520 606f 6c64 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e ade `old-version\n+00031b40: 2720 606e 6577 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e 270a ' `new-version'.\n+00031b50: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2049 6620 7468 . If th\n+00031b60: 6973 2066 6169 6c73 2c20 7765 2063 616c is fails, we cal\n+00031b70: 6c3a 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 l:.. \n+00031b80: 2020 2060 6e65 772d 706f 7374 726d 2720 `new-postrm' \n+00031b90: 6162 6f72 742d 7570 6772 6164 6520 606f abort-upgrade `o\n+00031ba0: 6c64 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e 2720 606e 6577 ld-version' `new\n+00031bb0: 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e 270a 0a20 2020 2020 -version'.. \n+00031bc0: 2020 2020 2020 2031 2e20 4966 2074 6861 1. If tha\n+00031bd0: 7420 776f 726b 732c 2074 6865 6e0a 0a20 t works, then.. \n+00031be0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n+00031bf0: 2020 2060 6f6c 642d 706f 7374 696e 7374 `old-postinst\n+00031c00: 2720 6162 6f72 742d 7570 6772 6164 6520 ' abort-upgrade \n+00031c10: 606e 6577 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e 270a 0a20 `new-version'.. \n+00031c20: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6973 is\n+00031c30: 2063 616c 6c65 642e 2020 4966 2074 6869 called. If thi\n+00031c40: 7320 776f 726b 732c 2074 6865 6e20 7468 s works, then th\n+00031c50: 6520 6f6c 6420 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6973 e old version is\n+00031c60: 2069 6e20 616e 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 in an. \n+00031c70: 2020 2020 2020 e280 9c49 6e73 7461 6c6c ...Install\n+00031c80: 6564 e280 9d20 7374 6174 652c 206f 7220 ed... state, or \n+00031c90: 656c 7365 2069 7420 6973 206c 6566 7420 else it is left \n+00031ca0: 696e 2061 6e20 e280 9c55 6e70 6163 6b65 in an ...Unpacke\n+00031cb0: 64e2 809d 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 d.... \n+00031cc0: 2020 2020 7374 6174 652e 0a0a 2020 2020 state... \n+00031cd0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 322e 2049 6620 6974 2. If it\n+00031ce0: 2066 6169 6c73 2c20 7468 656e 2074 6865 fails, then the\n+00031cf0: 206f 6c64 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2069 7320 old version is \n+00031d00: 6c65 6674 2069 6e20 616e 0a20 2020 2020 left in an. \n+00031d10: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 e280 9c48 616c ...Hal\n+00031d20: 662d 496e 7374 616c 6c65 64e2 809d 2073 f-Installed... s\n+00031d30: 7461 7465 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 622e tate... b.\n+00031d40: 204f 7468 6572 7769 7365 2c20 6966 2074 Otherwise, if t\n+00031d50: 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2068 6164 2073 he package had s\n+00031d60: 6f6d 6520 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f ome configuratio\n+00031d70: 6e20 6669 6c65 7320 6672 6f6d 2061 0a20 n files from a. \n+00031d80: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2070 7265 7669 6f75 previou\n+00031d90: 7320 7665 7273 696f 6e20 696e 7374 616c s version instal\n+00031da0: 6c65 6420 2869 2e65 2e2c 2069 7420 6973 led (i.e., it is\n+00031db0: 2069 6e20 7468 6520 e280 9c43 6f6e 6669 in the ...Confi\n+00031dc0: 672d 4669 6c65 73e2 809d 0a20 2020 2020 g-Files.... \n+00031dd0: 2020 2020 2073 7461 7465 293a 0a0a 2020 state):.. \n+00031de0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2060 6e65 `ne\n+00031df0: 772d 7072 6569 6e73 7427 2069 6e73 7461 w-preinst' insta\n+00031e00: 6c6c 2060 6f6c 642d 7665 7273 696f 6e27 ll `old-version'\n+00031e10: 2060 6e65 772d 7665 7273 696f 6e27 0a0a `new-version'..\n+00031e20: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 4572 726f 7220 Error \n+00031e30: 756e 7769 6e64 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 unwind:.. \n+00031e40: 2020 2020 2020 2020 606e 6577 2d70 6f73 `new-pos\n+00031e50: 7472 6d27 2061 626f 7274 2d69 6e73 7461 trm' abort-insta\n+00031e60: 6c6c 2060 6f6c 642d 7665 7273 696f 6e27 ll `old-version'\n+00031e70: 2060 6e65 772d 7665 7273 696f 6e27 0a0a `new-version'..\n+00031e80: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 4966 2074 6869 If thi\n+00031e90: 7320 6661 696c 732c 2074 6865 2070 6163 s fails, the pac\n+00031ea0: 6b61 6765 2069 7320 6c65 6674 2069 6e20 kage is left in \n+00031eb0: 6120 e280 9c48 616c 662d 496e 7374 616c a ...Half-Instal\n+00031ec0: 6c65 64e2 809d 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 led.... \n+00031ed0: 2073 7461 7465 2c20 7768 6963 6820 7265 state, which re\n+00031ee0: 7175 6972 6573 2061 2072 6569 6e73 7461 quires a reinsta\n+00031ef0: 6c6c 2e20 2049 6620 6974 2077 6f72 6b73 ll. If it works\n+00031f00: 2c20 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 0a20 , the packages. \n+00031f10: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2069 7320 6c65 6674 is left\n+00031f20: 2069 6e20 6120 e280 9c43 6f6e 6669 672d in a ...Config-\n+00031f30: 4669 6c65 73e2 809d 2073 7461 7465 2e0a Files... state..\n+00031f40: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 632e 204f 7468 6572 . c. Other\n+00031f50: 7769 7365 2028 692e 652e 2c20 7468 6520 wise (i.e., the \n+00031f60: 7061 636b 6167 6520 7761 7320 636f 6d70 package was comp\n+00031f70: 6c65 7465 6c79 2070 7572 6765 6429 3a0a letely purged):.\n+00031f80: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 . \n+00031f90: 606e 6577 2d70 7265 696e 7374 2720 696e `new-preinst' in\n+00031fa0: 7374 616c 6c0a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 stall.. \n+00031fb0: 2045 7272 6f72 2075 6e77 696e 643a 0a0a Error unwind:..\n+00031fc0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2060 `\n+00031fd0: 6e65 772d 706f 7374 726d 2720 6162 6f72 new-postrm' abor\n+00031fe0: 742d 696e 7374 616c 6c0a 0a20 2020 2020 t-install.. \n+00031ff0: 2020 2020 2049 6620 7468 6520 6572 726f If the erro\n+00032000: 722d 756e 7769 6e64 2066 6169 6c73 2c20 r-unwind fails, \n+00032010: 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 6973 2069 the package is i\n+00032020: 6e20 610a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 e280 n a. ..\n+00032030: 9c48 616c 662d 496e 7374 616c 6c65 64e2 .Half-Installed.\n+00032040: 809d 2070 6861 7365 2c20 616e 6420 7265 .. phase, and re\n+00032050: 7175 6972 6573 2061 2072 6569 6e73 7461 quires a reinsta\n+00032060: 6c6c 2e20 2049 6620 7468 650a 2020 2020 ll. If the. \n+00032070: 2020 2020 2020 6572 726f 7220 756e 7769 error unwi\n+00032080: 6e64 2077 6f72 6b73 2c20 7468 6520 7061 nd works, the pa\n+00032090: 636b 6167 6520 6973 2069 6e20 7468 6520 ckage is in the \n+000320a0: e280 9c4e 6f74 2d49 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 ...Not-Installed\n+000320b0: e280 9d0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 7374 .... st\n+000320c0: 6174 652e 0a0a 2020 342e 2054 6865 206e ate... 4. The n\n+000320d0: 6577 2070 6163 6b61 6765 e280 9973 2066 ew package...s f\n+000320e0: 696c 6573 2061 7265 2075 6e70 6163 6b65 iles are unpacke\n+000320f0: 642c 206f 7665 7277 7269 7469 6e67 2061 d, overwriting a\n+00032100: 6e79 2074 6861 7420 6d61 7920 6265 0a20 ny that may be. \n+00032110: 2020 2020 6f6e 2074 6865 2073 7973 7465 on the syste\n+00032120: 6d20 616c 7265 6164 792c 2066 6f72 2065 m already, for e\n+00032130: 7861 6d70 6c65 2061 6e79 2066 726f 6d20 xample any from \n+00032140: 7468 6520 6f6c 6420 7665 7273 696f 6e20 the old version \n+00032150: 6f66 2074 6865 0a20 2020 2020 7361 6d65 of the. same\n+00032160: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 206f 7220 6672 6f6d package or from\n+00032170: 2061 6e6f 7468 6572 2070 6163 6b61 6765 another package\n+00032180: 2e20 2042 6163 6b75 7073 206f 6620 7468 . Backups of th\n+00032190: 6520 6f6c 6420 6669 6c65 7320 6172 650a e old files are.\n+000321a0: 2020 2020 206b 6570 7420 7465 6d70 6f72 kept tempor\n+000321b0: 6172 696c 792c 2061 6e64 2069 6620 616e arily, and if an\n+000321c0: 7974 6869 6e67 2067 6f65 7320 7772 6f6e ything goes wron\n+000321d0: 6720 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 6d61 g the package ma\n+000321e0: 6e61 6765 6d65 6e74 0a20 2020 2020 7379 nagement. sy\n+000321f0: 7374 656d 2077 696c 6c20 6174 7465 6d70 stem will attemp\n+00032200: 7420 746f 2070 7574 2074 6865 6d20 6261 t to put them ba\n+00032210: 636b 2061 7320 7061 7274 206f 6620 7468 ck as part of th\n+00032220: 6520 6572 726f 7220 756e 7769 6e64 2e0a e error unwind..\n+00032230: 0a20 2020 2020 4974 2069 7320 616e 2065 . It is an e\n+00032240: 7272 6f72 2066 6f72 2061 2070 6163 6b61 rror for a packa\n+00032250: 6765 2074 6f20 636f 6e74 6169 6e20 6669 ge to contain fi\n+00032260: 6c65 7320 7768 6963 6820 6172 6520 6f6e les which are on\n+00032270: 2074 6865 0a20 2020 2020 7379 7374 656d the. system\n+00032280: 2069 6e20 616e 6f74 6865 7220 7061 636b in another pack\n+00032290: 6167 652c 2075 6e6c 6573 7320 e280 9852 age, unless ...R\n+000322a0: 6570 6c61 6365 73e2 8099 2069 7320 7573 eplaces... is us\n+000322b0: 6564 2028 7365 6520 2a6e 6f74 650a 2020 ed (see *note. \n+000322c0: 2020 204f 7665 7277 7269 7469 6e67 2066 Overwriting f\n+000322d0: 696c 6573 2061 6e64 2072 6570 6c61 6369 iles and replaci\n+000322e0: 6e67 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 2d20 5265 ng packages - Re\n+000322f0: 706c 6163 6573 3a20 6561 2e29 2e0a 0a20 places: ea.)... \n+00032300: 2020 2020 4974 2069 7320 6120 6d6f 7265 It is a more\n+00032310: 2073 6572 696f 7573 2065 7272 6f72 2066 serious error f\n+00032320: 6f72 2061 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2074 6f20 or a package to \n+00032330: 636f 6e74 6169 6e20 6120 706c 6169 6e20 contain a plain \n+00032340: 6669 6c65 206f 720a 2020 2020 206f 7468 file or. oth\n+00032350: 6572 206b 696e 6420 6f66 206e 6f6e 2d64 er kind of non-d\n+00032360: 6972 6563 746f 7279 2077 6865 7265 2061 irectory where a\n+00032370: 6e6f 7468 6572 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2068 nother package h\n+00032380: 6173 2061 2064 6972 6563 746f 7279 0a20 as a directory. \n+00032390: 2020 2020 2861 6761 696e 2c20 756e 6c65 (again, unle\n+000323a0: 7373 20e2 8098 5265 706c 6163 6573 e280 ss ...Replaces..\n+000323b0: 9920 6973 2075 7365 6429 2e20 2054 6869 . is used). Thi\n+000323c0: 7320 6572 726f 7220 6361 6e20 6265 206f s error can be o\n+000323d0: 7665 7272 6964 6465 6e0a 2020 2020 2069 verridden. i\n+000323e0: 6620 6465 7369 7265 6420 7573 696e 6720 f desired using \n+000323f0: e280 982d 2d66 6f72 6365 2d6f 7665 7277 ...--force-overw\n+00032400: 7269 7465 2d64 6972 e280 992c 2062 7574 rite-dir..., but\n+00032410: 2074 6869 7320 6973 206e 6f74 0a20 2020 this is not. \n+00032420: 2020 6164 7669 7361 626c 652e 0a0a 2020 advisable... \n+00032430: 2020 2050 6163 6b61 6765 7320 7768 6963 Packages whic\n+00032440: 6820 6f76 6572 7772 6974 6520 6561 6368 h overwrite each\n+00032450: 206f 7468 6572 e280 9973 2066 696c 6573 other...s files\n+00032460: 2070 726f 6475 6365 2062 6568 6176 696f produce behavio\n+00032470: 7220 7768 6963 682c 0a20 2020 2020 7468 r which,. th\n+00032480: 6f75 6768 2064 6574 6572 6d69 6e69 7374 ough determinist\n+00032490: 6963 2c20 6973 2068 6172 6420 666f 7220 ic, is hard for \n+000324a0: 7468 6520 7379 7374 656d 2061 646d 696e the system admin\n+000324b0: 6973 7472 6174 6f72 2074 6f0a 2020 2020 istrator to. \n+000324c0: 2075 6e64 6572 7374 616e 642e 2020 4974 understand. It\n+000324d0: 2063 616e 2065 6173 696c 7920 6c65 6164 can easily lead\n+000324e0: 2074 6f20 e280 9c6d 6973 7369 6e67 e280 to ...missing..\n+000324f0: 9d20 7072 6f67 7261 6d73 2069 662c 2066 . programs if, f\n+00032500: 6f72 0a20 2020 2020 6578 616d 706c 652c or. example,\n+00032510: 2061 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2069 7320 756e a package is un\n+00032520: 7061 636b 6564 2077 6869 6368 206f 7665 packed which ove\n+00032530: 7277 7269 7465 7320 6120 6669 6c65 2066 rwrites a file f\n+00032540: 726f 6d20 616e 6f74 6865 720a 2020 2020 rom another. \n+00032550: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2c20 616e 6420 6973 package, and is\n+00032560: 2074 6865 6e20 7265 6d6f 7665 6420 6167 then removed ag\n+00032570: 6169 6e2e 2020 2832 290a 0a20 2020 2020 ain. (2).. \n+00032580: 4120 6469 7265 6374 6f72 7920 7769 6c6c A directory will\n+00032590: 206e 6576 6572 2062 6520 7265 706c 6163 never be replac\n+000325a0: 6564 2062 7920 6120 7379 6d62 6f6c 6963 ed by a symbolic\n+000325b0: 206c 696e 6b20 746f 2061 0a20 2020 2020 link to a. \n+000325c0: 6469 7265 6374 6f72 7920 6f72 2076 6963 directory or vic\n+000325d0: 6520 7665 7273 613b 2069 6e73 7465 6164 e versa; instead\n+000325e0: 2c20 7468 6520 6578 6973 7469 6e67 2073 , the existing s\n+000325f0: 7461 7465 2028 7379 6d6c 696e 6b20 6f72 tate (symlink or\n+00032600: 0a20 2020 2020 6e6f 7429 2077 696c 6c20 . not) will \n+00032610: 6265 206c 6566 7420 616c 6f6e 6520 616e be left alone an\n+00032620: 6420 e280 9864 706b 67e2 8099 2077 696c d ...dpkg... wil\n+00032630: 6c20 666f 6c6c 6f77 2074 6865 2073 796d l follow the sym\n+00032640: 6c69 6e6b 2069 6620 7468 6572 650a 2020 link if there. \n+00032650: 2020 2069 7320 6f6e 652e 0a0a 2020 352e is one... 5.\n+00032660: 2049 6620 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 If the package \n+00032670: 6973 2062 6569 6e67 2075 7067 7261 6465 is being upgrade\n+00032680: 643a 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 2061 2e20 4361 d:.. a. Ca\n+00032690: 6c6c 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 ll:.. \n+000326a0: 2020 2020 606f 6c64 2d70 6f73 7472 6d27 `old-postrm'\n+000326b0: 2075 7067 7261 6465 2060 6e65 772d 7665 upgrade `new-ve\n+000326c0: 7273 696f 6e27 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 2062 rsion'.. b\n+000326d0: 2e20 4966 2074 6869 7320 6661 696c 732c . If this fails,\n+000326e0: 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 e280 9920 7769 6c6c ...dpkg... will\n+000326f0: 2061 7474 656d 7074 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 attempt:.. \n+00032700: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 606e 6577 2d70 `new-p\n+00032710: 6f73 7472 6d27 2066 6169 6c65 642d 7570 ostrm' failed-up\n+00032720: 6772 6164 6520 606f 6c64 2d76 6572 7369 grade `old-versi\n+00032730: 6f6e 2720 606e 6577 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e on' `new-version\n+00032740: 270a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2049 6620 '.. If \n+00032750: 7468 6973 2077 6f72 6b73 2c20 696e 7374 this works, inst\n+00032760: 616c 6c61 7469 6f6e 2063 6f6e 7469 6e75 allation continu\n+00032770: 6573 2e20 2049 6620 6e6f 742c 2045 7272 es. If not, Err\n+00032780: 6f72 2075 6e77 696e 643a 0a0a 2020 2020 or unwind:.. \n+00032790: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2060 6f6c 642d `old-\n+000327a0: 7072 6569 6e73 7427 2061 626f 7274 2d75 preinst' abort-u\n+000327b0: 7067 7261 6465 2060 6e65 772d 7665 7273 pgrade `new-vers\n+000327c0: 696f 6e27 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 ion'.. \n+000327d0: 4966 2074 6869 7320 6661 696c 732c 2074 If this fails, t\n+000327e0: 6865 206f 6c64 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2069 he old version i\n+000327f0: 7320 6c65 6674 2069 6e20 6120 e280 9c48 s left in a ...H\n+00032800: 616c 662d 496e 7374 616c 6c65 64e2 809d alf-Installed...\n+00032810: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2073 7461 7465 . state\n+00032820: 2e20 2049 6620 6974 2077 6f72 6b73 2c20 . If it works, \n+00032830: 6470 6b67 206e 6f77 2063 616c 6c73 3a0a dpkg now calls:.\n+00032840: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 . \n+00032850: 606e 6577 2d70 6f73 7472 6d27 2061 626f `new-postrm' abo\n+00032860: 7274 2d75 7067 7261 6465 2060 6f6c 642d rt-upgrade `old-\n+00032870: 7665 7273 696f 6e27 2060 6e65 772d 7665 version' `new-ve\n+00032880: 7273 696f 6e27 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 rsion'.. \n+00032890: 2020 4966 2074 6869 7320 6661 696c 732c If this fails,\n+000328a0: 2074 6865 206f 6c64 2076 6572 7369 6f6e the old version\n+000328b0: 2069 7320 6c65 6674 2069 6e20 6120 e280 is left in a ..\n+000328c0: 9c48 616c 662d 496e 7374 616c 6c65 64e2 .Half-Installed.\n+000328d0: 809d 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2073 7461 ... sta\n+000328e0: 7465 2e20 2049 6620 6974 2077 6f72 6b73 te. If it works\n+000328f0: 2c20 6470 6b67 206e 6f77 2063 616c 6c73 , dpkg now calls\n+00032900: 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 :.. \n+00032910: 2020 606f 6c64 2d70 6f73 7469 6e73 7427 `old-postinst'\n+00032920: 2061 626f 7274 2d75 7067 7261 6465 2060 abort-upgrade `\n+00032930: 6e65 772d 7665 7273 696f 6e27 0a0a 2020 new-version'.. \n+00032940: 2020 2020 2020 2020 4966 2074 6869 7320 If this \n+00032950: 6661 696c 732c 2074 6865 206f 6c64 2076 fails, the old v\n+00032960: 6572 7369 6f6e 2069 7320 696e 2061 6e20 ersion is in an \n+00032970: e280 9c55 6e70 6163 6b65 64e2 809d 2073 ...Unpacked... s\n+00032980: 7461 7465 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 5468 6973 tate... This\n+00032990: 2069 7320 7468 6520 706f 696e 7420 6f66 is the point of\n+000329a0: 206e 6f20 7265 7475 726e 2e20 2049 6620 no return. If \n+000329b0: e280 9864 706b 67e2 8099 2067 6574 7320 ...dpkg... gets \n+000329c0: 7468 6973 2066 6172 2c20 6974 2077 6f6e this far, it won\n+000329d0: e280 9974 0a20 2020 2020 6261 636b 206f ...t. back o\n+000329e0: 6666 2070 6173 7420 7468 6973 2070 6f69 ff past this poi\n+000329f0: 6e74 2069 6620 616e 2065 7272 6f72 206f nt if an error o\n+00032a00: 6363 7572 732e 2020 5468 6973 2077 696c ccurs. This wil\n+00032a10: 6c20 6c65 6176 6520 7468 650a 2020 2020 l leave the. \n+00032a20: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2069 6e20 6120 6661 package in a fa\n+00032a30: 6972 6c79 2062 6164 2073 7461 7465 2c20 irly bad state, \n+00032a40: 7768 6963 6820 7769 6c6c 2072 6571 7569 which will requi\n+00032a50: 7265 2061 2073 7563 6365 7373 6675 6c0a re a successful.\n+00032a60: 2020 2020 2072 652d 696e 7374 616c 6c61 re-installa\n+00032a70: 7469 6f6e 2074 6f20 636c 6561 7220 7570 tion to clear up\n+00032a80: 2c20 6275 7420 6974 e280 9973 2077 6865 , but it...s whe\n+00032a90: 6e20 e280 9864 706b 67e2 8099 2073 7461 n ...dpkg... sta\n+00032aa0: 7274 7320 646f 696e 670a 2020 2020 2074 rts doing. t\n+00032ab0: 6869 6e67 7320 7468 6174 2061 7265 2069 hings that are i\n+00032ac0: 7272 6576 6572 7369 626c 652e 0a0a 2020 rreversible... \n+00032ad0: 362e 2041 6e79 2066 696c 6573 2077 6869 6. Any files whi\n+00032ae0: 6368 2077 6572 6520 696e 2074 6865 206f ch were in the o\n+00032af0: 6c64 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 206f 6620 7468 ld version of th\n+00032b00: 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 6275 7420 6e6f e package but no\n+00032b10: 7420 696e 0a20 2020 2020 7468 6520 6e65 t in. the ne\n+00032b20: 7720 6172 6520 7265 6d6f 7665 642e 0a0a w are removed...\n+00032b30: 2020 372e 2054 6865 206e 6577 2066 696c 7. The new fil\n+00032b40: 6520 6c69 7374 2072 6570 6c61 6365 7320 e list replaces \n+00032b50: 7468 6520 6f6c 642e 0a0a 2020 382e 2054 the old... 8. T\n+00032b60: 6865 206e 6577 206d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 he new maintaine\n+00032b70: 7220 7363 7269 7074 7320 7265 706c 6163 r scripts replac\n+00032b80: 6520 7468 6520 6f6c 642e 0a0a 2020 392e e the old... 9.\n+00032b90: 2041 6e79 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 616c Any packages al\n+00032ba0: 6c20 6f66 2077 686f 7365 2066 696c 6573 l of whose files\n+00032bb0: 2068 6176 6520 6265 656e 206f 7665 7277 have been overw\n+00032bc0: 7269 7474 656e 2064 7572 696e 6720 7468 ritten during th\n+00032bd0: 650a 2020 2020 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6174 e. installat\n+00032be0: 696f 6e2c 2061 6e64 2077 6869 6368 2061 ion, and which a\n+00032bf0: 7265 6ee2 8099 7420 7265 7175 6972 6564 ren...t required\n+00032c00: 2066 6f72 2064 6570 656e 6465 6e63 6965 for dependencie\n+00032c10: 732c 2061 7265 0a20 2020 2020 636f 6e73 s, are. cons\n+00032c20: 6964 6572 6564 2074 6f20 6861 7665 2062 idered to have b\n+00032c30: 6565 6e20 7265 6d6f 7665 642e 2020 466f een removed. Fo\n+00032c40: 7220 6561 6368 2073 7563 6820 7061 636b r each such pack\n+00032c50: 6167 650a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 612e 20e2 age.. a. .\n+00032c60: 8098 6470 6b67 e280 9920 6361 6c6c 733a ..dpkg... calls:\n+00032c70: 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 .. \n+00032c80: 2060 6469 7361 7070 6561 7265 7227 732d `disappearer's-\n+00032c90: 706f 7374 726d 2720 6469 7361 7070 6561 postrm' disappea\n+00032ca0: 7220 5c0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 r \\. \n+00032cb0: 2020 2020 2020 2060 6f76 6572 7772 6974 `overwrit\n+00032cc0: 6572 2720 606f 7665 7277 7269 7465 722d er' `overwriter-\n+00032cd0: 7665 7273 696f 6e27 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 version'.. \n+00032ce0: 2062 2e20 5468 6520 7061 636b 6167 65e2 b. The package.\n+00032cf0: 8099 7320 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 2073 ..s maintainer s\n+00032d00: 6372 6970 7473 2061 7265 2072 656d 6f76 cripts are remov\n+00032d10: 6564 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 632e 2049 ed... c. I\n+00032d20: 7420 6973 206e 6f74 6564 2069 6e20 7468 t is noted in th\n+00032d30: 6520 7374 6174 7573 2064 6174 6162 6173 e status databas\n+00032d40: 6520 6173 2062 6569 6e67 2069 6e20 6120 e as being in a \n+00032d50: 7361 6e65 2073 7461 7465 2c0a 2020 2020 sane state,. \n+00032d60: 2020 2020 2020 6e61 6d65 6c79 20e2 809c namely ...\n+00032d70: 4e6f 742d 496e 7374 616c 6c65 64e2 809d Not-Installed...\n+00032d80: 2028 616e 7920 636f 6e66 6669 6c65 7320 (any conffiles \n+00032d90: 6974 206d 6179 2068 6176 6520 6172 6520 it may have are \n+00032da0: 6967 6e6f 7265 642c 0a20 2020 2020 2020 ignored,. \n+00032db0: 2020 2072 6174 6865 7220 7468 616e 2062 rather than b\n+00032dc0: 6569 6e67 2072 656d 6f76 6564 2062 7920 eing removed by \n+00032dd0: e280 9864 706b 67e2 8099 292e 2020 4e6f ...dpkg...). No\n+00032de0: 7465 2074 6861 7420 6469 7361 7070 6561 te that disappea\n+00032df0: 7269 6e67 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2070 ring. p\n+00032e00: 6163 6b61 6765 7320 646f 206e 6f74 2068 ackages do not h\n+00032e10: 6176 6520 7468 6569 7220 7072 6572 6d20 ave their prerm \n+00032e20: 6361 6c6c 6564 2c20 6265 6361 7573 6520 called, because \n+00032e30: e280 9864 706b 67e2 8099 0a20 2020 2020 ...dpkg.... \n+00032e40: 2020 2020 2064 6f65 736e e280 9974 206b doesn...t k\n+00032e50: 6e6f 7720 696e 2061 6476 616e 6365 2074 now in advance t\n+00032e60: 6861 7420 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 hat the package \n+00032e70: 6973 2067 6f69 6e67 2074 6f20 7661 6e69 is going to vani\n+00032e80: 7368 2e0a 0a20 2031 302e 2041 6e79 2066 sh... 10. Any f\n+00032e90: 696c 6573 2069 6e20 7468 6520 7061 636b iles in the pack\n+00032ea0: 6167 6520 7765 e280 9972 6520 756e 7061 age we...re unpa\n+00032eb0: 636b 696e 6720 7468 6174 2061 7265 2061 cking that are a\n+00032ec0: 6c73 6f20 6c69 7374 6564 2069 6e0a 2020 lso listed in. \n+00032ed0: 2020 2074 6865 2066 696c 6520 6c69 7374 the file list\n+00032ee0: 7320 6f66 206f 7468 6572 2070 6163 6b61 s of other packa\n+00032ef0: 6765 7320 6172 6520 7265 6d6f 7665 6420 ges are removed \n+00032f00: 6672 6f6d 2074 686f 7365 206c 6973 7473 from those lists\n+00032f10: 2e0a 2020 2020 2028 5468 6973 2077 696c .. (This wil\n+00032f20: 6c20 6c6f 626f 746f 6d69 7a65 2074 6865 l lobotomize the\n+00032f30: 2066 696c 6520 6c69 7374 206f 6620 7468 file list of th\n+00032f40: 6520 e280 9c63 6f6e 666c 6963 7469 6e67 e ...conflicting\n+00032f50: e280 9d20 7061 636b 6167 6520 6966 0a20 ... package if. \n+00032f60: 2020 2020 7468 6572 6520 6973 206f 6e65 there is one\n+00032f70: 2e29 0a0a 2020 3131 2e20 5468 6520 6261 .).. 11. 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He\n+00033010: 7265 2069 7320 616e 6f74 6865 7220 706f re is another po\n+00033020: 696e 7420 6f66 206e 6f20 7265 7475 726e int of no return\n+00033030: 3a20 6966 2074 6865 2063 6f6e 666c 6963 : if the conflic\n+00033040: 7469 6e67 2070 6163 6b61 6765 e280 9973 ting package...s\n+00033050: 0a20 2020 2020 7265 6d6f 7661 6c20 6661 . removal fa\n+00033060: 696c 7320 7765 2064 6f20 6e6f 7420 756e ils we do not un\n+00033070: 7769 6e64 2074 6865 2072 6573 7420 6f66 wind the rest of\n+00033080: 2074 6865 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6174 696f the installatio\n+00033090: 6e2e 2020 5468 650a 2020 2020 2063 6f6e n. The. con\n+000330a0: 666c 6963 7469 6e67 2070 6163 6b61 6765 flicting package\n+000330b0: 2069 7320 6c65 6674 2069 6e20 6120 6861 is left in a ha\n+000330c0: 6c66 2d72 656d 6f76 6564 206c 696d 626f lf-removed limbo\n+000330d0: 2e0a 0a20 2031 332e 2049 6620 7468 6572 ... 13. If ther\n+000330e0: 6520 7761 7320 6120 636f 6e66 6c69 6374 e was a conflict\n+000330f0: 696e 6720 7061 636b 6167 6520 7765 2067 ing package we g\n+00033100: 6f20 616e 6420 646f 2074 6865 2072 656d o and do the rem\n+00033110: 6f76 616c 0a20 2020 2020 6163 7469 6f6e oval. action\n+00033120: 7320 2864 6573 6372 6962 6564 2062 656c s (described bel\n+00033130: 6f77 292c 2073 7461 7274 696e 6720 7769 ow), starting wi\n+00033140: 7468 2074 6865 2072 656d 6f76 616c 206f th the removal o\n+00033150: 6620 7468 650a 2020 2020 2063 6f6e 666c f the. confl\n+00033160: 6963 7469 6e67 2070 6163 6b61 6765 e280 icting package..\n+00033170: 9973 2066 696c 6573 2028 616e 7920 7468 .s files (any th\n+00033180: 6174 2061 7265 2061 6c73 6f20 696e 2074 at are also in t\n+00033190: 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2062 6569 6e67 he package being\n+000331a0: 0a20 2020 2020 756e 7061 636b 6564 2068 . unpacked h\n+000331b0: 6176 6520 616c 7265 6164 7920 6265 656e ave already been\n+000331c0: 2072 656d 6f76 6564 2066 726f 6d20 7468 removed from th\n+000331d0: 6520 636f 6e66 6c69 6374 696e 6720 7061 e conflicting pa\n+000331e0: 636b 6167 65e2 8099 730a 2020 2020 2066 ckage...s. f\n+000331f0: 696c 6520 6c69 7374 2c20 616e 6420 736f ile list, and so\n+00033200: 2064 6f20 6e6f 7420 6765 7420 7265 6d6f do not get remo\n+00033210: 7665 6420 6e6f 7729 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d2d ved now)... --\n+00033220: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 -------- Footnot\n+00033230: 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 es ----------.. \n+00033240: 2020 2831 2920 5365 6520 2a6e 6f74 6520 (1) See *note \n+00033250: 4d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 2073 6372 6970 Maintainer scrip\n+00033260: 7420 666c 6f77 6368 6172 7473 3a20 6539 t flowcharts: e9\n+00033270: 2e20 666f 7220 666c 6f77 6368 6172 7473 . for flowcharts\n+00033280: 0a69 6c6c 7573 7472 6174 696e 6720 7468 .illustrating th\n+00033290: 6520 7072 6f63 6573 7365 7320 6465 7363 e processes desc\n+000332a0: 7269 6265 6420 6865 7265 2e0a 0a20 2020 ribed here... \n+000332b0: 2832 2920 5061 7274 206f 6620 7468 6520 (2) Part of the \n+000332c0: 7072 6f62 6c65 6d20 6973 2064 7565 2074 problem is due t\n+000332d0: 6f20 7768 6174 2069 7320 6172 6775 6162 o what is arguab\n+000332e0: 6c79 2061 2062 7567 2069 6e20 e280 9864 ly a bug in ...d\n+000332f0: 706b 67e2 8099 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a pkg........File:\n+00033300: 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 debian-policy.i\n+00033310: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 4465 7461 nfo, Node: Deta\n+00033320: 696c 7320 6f66 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 ils of configura\n+00033330: 7469 6f6e 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2044 6574 tion, Next: Det\n+00033340: 6169 6c73 206f 6620 7265 6d6f 7661 6c20 ails of removal \n+00033350: 616e 642f 6f72 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 and/or configura\n+00033360: 7469 6f6e 2070 7572 6769 6e67 2c20 2050 tion purging, P\n+00033370: 7265 763a 2044 6574 6169 6c73 206f 6620 rev: Details of \n+00033380: 756e 7061 636b 2070 6861 7365 206f 6620 unpack phase of \n+00033390: 696e 7374 616c 6c61 7469 6f6e 206f 7220 installation or \n+000333a0: 7570 6772 6164 652c 2020 5570 3a20 5061 upgrade, Up: Pa\n+000333b0: 636b 6167 6520 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 ckage maintainer\n+000333c0: 2073 6372 6970 7473 2061 6e64 2069 6e73 scripts and ins\n+000333d0: 7461 6c6c 6174 696f 6e20 7072 6f63 6564 tallation proced\n+000333e0: 7572 650a 0a36 2e37 2044 6574 6169 6c73 ure..6.7 Details\n+000333f0: 206f 6620 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f of configuratio\n+00033400: 6e0a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d n.==============\n+00033410: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a ==============..\n+00033420: 5768 656e 2077 6520 636f 6e66 6967 7572 When we configur\n+00033430: 6520 6120 7061 636b 6167 6520 2874 6869 e a package (thi\n+00033440: 7320 6861 7070 656e 7320 7769 7468 20e2 s happens with .\n+00033450: 8098 6470 6b67 202d 2d69 6e73 7461 6c6c ..dpkg --install\n+00033460: e280 9920 616e 640a e280 9864 706b 6720 ... and....dpkg \n+00033470: 2d2d 636f 6e66 6967 7572 65e2 8099 292c --configure...),\n+00033480: 2077 6520 6669 7273 7420 7570 6461 7465 we first update\n+00033490: 2061 6e79 20e2 8098 636f 6e66 6669 6c65 any ...conffile\n+000334a0: e280 9973 2061 6e64 2074 6865 6e20 6361 ...s and then ca\n+000334b0: 6c6c 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 6070 6f73 7469 ll:.. `posti\n+000334c0: 6e73 7427 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7265 2060 nst' configure `\n+000334d0: 6d6f 7374 2d72 6563 656e 746c 792d 636f most-recently-co\n+000334e0: 6e66 6967 7572 6564 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e nfigured-version\n+000334f0: 270a 0a4e 6f20 6174 7465 6d70 7420 6973 '..No attempt is\n+00033500: 206d 6164 6520 746f 2075 6e77 696e 6420 made to unwind \n+00033510: 6166 7465 7220 6572 726f 7273 2064 7572 after errors dur\n+00033520: 696e 6720 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f ing configuratio\n+00033530: 6e2e 2020 4966 2074 6865 0a63 6f6e 6669 n. If the.confi\n+00033540: 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2066 6169 6c73 2c20 guration fails, \n+00033550: 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 6973 2069 the package is i\n+00033560: 6e20 6120 e280 9c48 616c 662d 436f 6e66 n a ...Half-Conf\n+00033570: 6967 7572 6564 e280 9d20 7374 6174 652c igured... state,\n+00033580: 2061 6e64 2061 6e0a 6572 726f 7220 6d65 and an.error me\n+00033590: 7373 6167 6520 6973 2067 656e 6572 6174 ssage is generat\n+000335a0: 6564 2e0a 0a49 6620 7468 6572 6520 6973 ed...If there is\n+000335b0: 206e 6f20 6d6f 7374 2072 6563 656e 746c no most recentl\n+000335c0: 7920 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6564 2076 6572 y configured ver\n+000335d0: 7369 6f6e 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 e280 9920 sion ...dpkg... \n+000335e0: 7769 6c6c 2070 6173 7320 6120 6e75 6c6c will pass a null\n+000335f0: 0a61 7267 756d 656e 742e 2020 2831 290a .argument. (1).\n+00033600: 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2046 . ---------- F\n+00033610: 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ootnotes -------\n+00033620: 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 4869 7374 ---.. (1) Hist\n+00033630: 6f72 6963 616c 206e 6f74 653a 2054 7275 orical note: Tru\n+00033640: 6c79 2061 6e63 6965 6e74 2028 7072 652d ly ancient (pre-\n+00033650: 3139 3937 2920 7665 7273 696f 6e73 206f 1997) versions o\n+00033660: 6620 e280 9864 706b 67e2 8099 0a70 6173 f ...dpkg....pas\n+00033670: 7365 6420 e280 983c 756e 6b6e 6f77 6e3e sed ...\n+00033680: e280 9920 2869 6e63 6c75 6469 6e67 2074 ... (including t\n+00033690: 6865 2061 6e67 6c65 2062 7261 636b 6574 he angle bracket\n+000336a0: 7329 2069 6e20 7468 6973 2063 6173 652e s) in this case.\n+000336b0: 2020 4576 656e 0a6f 6c64 6572 206f 6e65 Even.older one\n+000336c0: 7320 6469 6420 6e6f 7420 7061 7373 2061 s did not pass a\n+000336d0: 2073 6563 6f6e 6420 6172 6775 6d65 6e74 second argument\n+000336e0: 2061 7420 616c 6c2c 2075 6e64 6572 2061 at all, under a\n+000336f0: 6e79 0a63 6972 6375 6d73 7461 6e63 652e ny.circumstance.\n+00033700: 2020 4e6f 7465 2074 6861 7420 7570 6772 Note that upgr\n+00033710: 6164 6573 2075 7369 6e67 2073 7563 6820 ades using such \n+00033720: 616e 206f 6c64 2064 706b 6720 7665 7273 an old dpkg vers\n+00033730: 696f 6e20 6172 650a 756e 6c69 6b65 6c79 ion are.unlikely\n+00033740: 2074 6f20 776f 726b 2066 6f72 206f 7468 to work for oth\n+00033750: 6572 2072 6561 736f 6e73 2c20 6576 656e er reasons, even\n+00033760: 2069 6620 7468 6973 206f 6c64 2061 7267 if this old arg\n+00033770: 756d 656e 7420 6265 6861 7669 6f72 0a69 ument behavior.i\n+00033780: 7320 6861 6e64 6c65 6420 6279 2079 6f75 s handled by you\n+00033790: 7220 706f 7374 696e 7374 2073 6372 6970 r postinst scrip\n+000337a0: 742e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 t.....File: debi\n+000337b0: 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 an-policy.info, \n+000337c0: 204e 6f64 653a 2044 6574 6169 6c73 206f Node: Details o\n+000337d0: 6620 7265 6d6f 7661 6c20 616e 642f 6f72 f removal and/or\n+000337e0: 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2070 configuration p\n+000337f0: 7572 6769 6e67 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2044 urging, Prev: D\n+00033800: 6574 6169 6c73 206f 6620 636f 6e66 6967 etails of config\n+00033810: 7572 6174 696f 6e2c 2020 5570 3a20 5061 uration, Up: Pa\n+00033820: 636b 6167 6520 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 ckage maintainer\n+00033830: 2073 6372 6970 7473 2061 6e64 2069 6e73 scripts and ins\n+00033840: 7461 6c6c 6174 696f 6e20 7072 6f63 6564 tallation proced\n+00033850: 7572 650a 0a36 2e38 2044 6574 6169 6c73 ure..6.8 Details\n+00033860: 206f 6620 7265 6d6f 7661 6c20 616e 642f of removal and/\n+00033870: 6f72 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e or configuration\n+00033880: 2070 7572 6769 6e67 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d purging.=======\n+00033890: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+000338a0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+000338b0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 2020 ============.. \n+000338c0: 312e 2020 2020 2020 6070 7265 726d 2720 1. `prerm' \n+000338d0: 7265 6d6f 7665 0a0a 2020 2020 2049 6620 remove.. If \n+000338e0: 7072 6572 6d20 6661 696c 7320 6475 7269 prerm fails duri\n+000338f0: 6e67 2072 6570 6c61 6365 6d65 6e74 2064 ng replacement d\n+00033900: 7565 2074 6f20 636f 6e66 6c69 6374 0a0a ue to conflict..\n+00033910: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6063 6f6e 666c `confl\n+00033920: 6963 746f 7227 732d 706f 7374 696e 7374 ictor's-postinst\n+00033930: 2720 6162 6f72 742d 7265 6d6f 7665 205c ' abort-remove \\\n+00033940: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2069 . i\n+00033950: 6e2d 6661 766f 7572 2060 7061 636b 6167 n-favour `packag\n+00033960: 6527 2060 6e65 772d 7665 7273 696f 6e27 e' `new-version'\n+00033970: 0a0a 2020 2020 204f 7220 656c 7365 2077 .. Or else w\n+00033980: 6520 6361 6c6c 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 e call:.. \n+00033990: 2020 2060 706f 7374 696e 7374 2720 6162 `postinst' ab\n+000339a0: 6f72 742d 7265 6d6f 7665 0a0a 2020 2020 ort-remove.. \n+000339b0: 2049 6620 7468 6973 2066 6169 6c73 2c20 If this fails, \n+000339c0: 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 6973 2069 the package is i\n+000339d0: 6e20 6120 e280 9c48 616c 662d 436f 6e66 n a ...Half-Conf\n+000339e0: 6967 7572 6564 e280 9d20 7374 6174 652c igured... state,\n+000339f0: 206f 7220 656c 7365 0a20 2020 2020 6974 or else. it\n+00033a00: 2072 656d 6169 6e73 20e2 809c 496e 7374 remains ...Inst\n+00033a10: 616c 6c65 64e2 809d 2e0a 0a20 2032 2e20 alled...... 2. \n+00033a20: 5468 6520 7061 636b 6167 65e2 8099 7320 The package...s \n+00033a30: 6669 6c65 7320 6172 6520 7265 6d6f 7665 files are remove\n+00033a40: 6420 2865 7863 6570 7420 e280 9863 6f6e d (except ...con\n+00033a50: 6666 696c 65e2 8099 7329 2e0a 0a20 2033 ffile...s)... 3\n+00033a60: 2e20 2020 2020 2060 706f 7374 726d 2720 . `postrm' \n+00033a70: 7265 6d6f 7665 0a0a 2020 2020 2049 6620 remove.. If \n+00033a80: 6974 2066 6169 6c73 2c20 7468 6572 65e2 it fails, there.\n+00033a90: 8099 7320 6e6f 2065 7272 6f72 2075 6e77 ..s no error unw\n+00033aa0: 696e 642c 2061 6e64 2074 6865 2070 6163 ind, and the pac\n+00033ab0: 6b61 6765 2069 7320 696e 2061 6e0a 2020 kage is in an. \n+00033ac0: 2020 20e2 809c 4861 6c66 2d49 6e73 7461 ...Half-Insta\n+00033ad0: 6c6c 6564 e280 9d20 7374 6174 652e 0a0a lled... state...\n+00033ae0: 2020 342e 2041 6c6c 2074 6865 206d 6169 4. All the mai\n+00033af0: 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 7363 7269 7074 7320 ntainer scripts \n+00033b00: 6578 6365 7074 2074 6865 20e2 8098 706f except the ...po\n+00033b10: 7374 726d e280 9920 6172 6520 7265 6d6f strm... are remo\n+00033b20: 7665 642e 0a0a 2020 2020 2049 6620 7765 ved... If we\n+00033b30: 2061 7265 6ee2 8099 7420 7075 7267 696e aren...t purgin\n+00033b40: 6720 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 7765 g the package we\n+00033b50: 2073 746f 7020 6865 7265 2e20 204e 6f74 stop here. Not\n+00033b60: 6520 7468 6174 2070 6163 6b61 6765 730a e that packages.\n+00033b70: 2020 2020 2077 6869 6368 2068 6176 6520 which have \n+00033b80: 6e6f 20e2 8098 706f 7374 726d e280 9920 no ...postrm... \n+00033b90: 616e 6420 6e6f 20e2 8098 636f 6e66 6669 and no ...conffi\n+00033ba0: 6c65 e280 9973 2061 7265 2061 7574 6f6d le...s are autom\n+00033bb0: 6174 6963 616c 6c79 2070 7572 6765 640a atically purged.\n+00033bc0: 2020 2020 2077 6865 6e20 7265 6d6f 7665 when remove\n+00033bd0: 642c 2061 7320 7468 6572 6520 6973 206e d, as there is n\n+00033be0: 6f20 6469 6666 6572 656e 6365 2065 7863 o difference exc\n+00033bf0: 6570 7420 666f 7220 7468 6520 e280 9864 ept for the ...d\n+00033c00: 706b 67e2 8099 0a20 2020 2020 7374 6174 pkg.... stat\n+00033c10: 7573 2e0a 0a20 2035 2e20 5468 6520 e280 us... 5. The ..\n+00033c20: 9863 6f6e 6666 696c 65e2 8099 7320 616e .conffile...s an\n+00033c30: 6420 616e 7920 6261 636b 7570 2066 696c d any backup fil\n+00033c40: 6573 2028 e280 987e e280 992d 6669 6c65 es (...~...-file\n+00033c50: 732c 20e2 8098 232a 23e2 8099 2066 696c s, ...#*#... fil\n+00033c60: 6573 2c0a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 25e2 8099 es,. ...%...\n+00033c70: 2d66 696c 6573 2c20 e280 982e 6470 6b67 -files, ....dpkg\n+00033c80: 2d7b 6f6c 642c 6e65 772c 746d 707d e280 -{old,new,tmp}..\n+00033c90: 992c 2065 7463 2e29 2020 6172 6520 7265 ., etc.) are re\n+00033ca0: 6d6f 7665 642e 0a0a 2020 362e 2020 2020 moved... 6. \n+00033cb0: 2020 6070 6f73 7472 6d27 2070 7572 6765 `postrm' purge\n+00033cc0: 0a0a 2020 2020 2049 6620 7468 6973 2066 .. If this f\n+00033cd0: 6169 6c73 2c20 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 ails, the packag\n+00033ce0: 6520 7265 6d61 696e 7320 696e 2061 20e2 e remains in a .\n+00033cf0: 809c 436f 6e66 6967 2d46 696c 6573 e280 ..Config-Files..\n+00033d00: 9d20 7374 6174 652e 0a0a 2020 372e 2054 . state... 7. 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This mean\n+000352c0: 7320 7468 6174 2061 7263 6869 7465 6374 s that architect\n+000352d0: 7572 650a 7265 7374 7269 6374 696f 6e73 ure.restrictions\n+000352e0: 206d 7573 7420 6e6f 7420 6265 2075 7365 must not be use\n+000352f0: 6420 696e 2062 696e 6172 7920 7265 6c61 d in binary rela\n+00035300: 7469 6f6e 7368 6970 2066 6965 6c64 7320 tionship fields \n+00035310: 666f 720a 6172 6368 6974 6563 7475 7265 for.architecture\n+00035320: 2d69 6e64 6570 656e 6465 6e74 2070 6163 -independent pac\n+00035330: 6b61 6765 7320 28e2 8098 4172 6368 6974 kages (...Archit\n+00035340: 6563 7475 7265 3a20 616c 6ce2 8099 292e ecture: all...).\n+00035350: 0a0a 466f 7220 6578 616d 706c 653a 0a0a ..For example:..\n+00035360: 2020 2020 2044 6570 656e 6473 3a20 666f Depends: fo\n+00035370: 6f20 5b69 3338 365d 2c20 6261 7220 5b61 o [i386], bar [a\n+00035380: 6d64 3634 5d0a 0a62 6563 6f6d 6573 20e2 md64]..becomes .\n+00035390: 8098 4465 7065 6e64 733a 2066 6f6f e280 ..Depends: foo..\n+000353a0: 9920 7768 656e 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 . when the packa\n+000353b0: 6765 2069 7320 6275 696c 7420 6f6e 2074 ge is built on t\n+000353c0: 6865 20e2 8098 6933 3836 e280 990a 6172 he ...i386....ar\n+000353d0: 6368 6974 6563 7475 7265 2c20 e280 9844 chitecture, ...D\n+000353e0: 6570 656e 6473 3a20 6261 72e2 8099 2077 epends: bar... w\n+000353f0: 6865 6e20 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 hen the package \n+00035400: 6973 2062 7569 6c74 206f 6e20 7468 6520 is built on the \n+00035410: e280 9861 6d64 3634 e280 990a 6172 6368 ...amd64....arch\n+00035420: 6974 6563 7475 7265 2c20 616e 6420 6f6d itecture, and om\n+00035430: 6974 7465 6420 656e 7469 7265 6c79 2069 itted entirely i\n+00035440: 6e20 6269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 n binary package\n+00035450: 7320 6275 696c 7420 6f6e 2061 6c6c 206f s built on all o\n+00035460: 7468 6572 0a61 7263 6869 7465 6374 7572 ther.architectur\n+00035470: 6573 2e0a 0a49 6620 7468 6520 6172 6368 es...If the arch\n+00035480: 6974 6563 7475 7265 2d72 6573 7472 6963 itecture-restric\n+00035490: 7465 6420 6465 7065 6e64 656e 6379 2069 ted dependency i\n+000354a0: 7320 7061 7274 206f 6620 6120 7365 7420 s part of a set \n+000354b0: 6f66 0a61 6c74 6572 6e61 7469 7665 7320 of.alternatives \n+000354c0: 7573 696e 6720 e280 987c e280 992c 2074 using ...|..., t\n+000354d0: 6861 7420 616c 7465 726e 6174 6976 6520 hat alternative \n+000354e0: 6973 2069 676e 6f72 6564 2063 6f6d 706c is ignored compl\n+000354f0: 6574 656c 7920 6f6e 0a61 7263 6869 7465 etely on.archite\n+00035500: 6374 7572 6573 2074 6861 7420 646f 206e ctures that do n\n+00035510: 6f74 206d 6174 6368 2074 6865 2072 6573 ot match the res\n+00035520: 7472 6963 7469 6f6e 2e20 2046 6f72 2065 triction. For e\n+00035530: 7861 6d70 6c65 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 4275 xample:.. Bu\n+00035540: 696c 642d 4465 7065 6e64 733a 2066 6f6f ild-Depends: foo\n+00035550: 205b 2169 3338 365d 207c 2062 6172 205b [!i386] | bar [\n+00035560: 2161 6d64 3634 5d0a 0a69 7320 6571 7569 !amd64]..is equi\n+00035570: 7661 6c65 6e74 2074 6f20 e280 9862 6172 valent to ...bar\n+00035580: e280 9920 6f6e 2074 6865 20e2 8098 6933 ... on the ...i3\n+00035590: 3836 e280 9920 6172 6368 6974 6563 7475 86... architectu\n+000355a0: 7265 2c20 746f 20e2 8098 666f 6fe2 8099 re, to ...foo...\n+000355b0: 206f 6e20 7468 650a e280 9861 6d64 3634 on the....amd64\n+000355c0: e280 9920 6172 6368 6974 6563 7475 7265 ... architecture\n+000355d0: 2c20 616e 6420 746f 20e2 8098 666f 6f20 , and to ...foo \n+000355e0: 7c20 6261 72e2 8099 206f 6e20 616c 6c20 | bar... on all \n+000355f0: 6f74 6865 7220 6172 6368 6974 6563 7475 other architectu\n+00035600: 7265 732e 0a0a 5265 6c61 7469 6f6e 7368 res...Relationsh\n+00035610: 6970 7320 6d61 7920 616c 736f 2062 6520 ips may also be \n+00035620: 7265 7374 7269 6374 6564 2074 6f20 6120 restricted to a \n+00035630: 6365 7274 6169 6e20 7365 7420 6f66 2061 certain set of a\n+00035640: 7263 6869 7465 6374 7572 6573 0a75 7369 rchitectures.usi\n+00035650: 6e67 2061 7263 6869 7465 6374 7572 6520 ng architecture \n+00035660: 7769 6c64 6361 7264 7320 696e 2074 6865 wildcards in the\n+00035670: 2066 6f72 6d61 7420 6465 7363 7269 6265 format describe\n+00035680: 6420 696e 202a 6e6f 7465 0a41 7263 6869 d in *note.Archi\n+00035690: 7465 6374 7572 6520 7769 6c64 6361 7264 tecture wildcard\n+000356a0: 733a 2062 342e 2020 5468 6520 7379 6e74 s: b4. The synt\n+000356b0: 6178 2066 6f72 2064 6563 6c61 7269 6e67 ax for declaring\n+000356c0: 2073 7563 6820 7265 7374 7269 6374 696f such restrictio\n+000356d0: 6e73 0a69 7320 7468 6520 7361 6d65 2061 ns.is the same a\n+000356e0: 7320 6465 636c 6172 696e 6720 7265 7374 s declaring rest\n+000356f0: 7269 6374 696f 6e73 2075 7369 6e67 2061 rictions using a\n+00035700: 2063 6572 7461 696e 2073 6574 206f 660a certain set of.\n+00035710: 6172 6368 6974 6563 7475 7265 7320 7769 architectures wi\n+00035720: 7468 6f75 7420 6172 6368 6974 6563 7475 thout architectu\n+00035730: 7265 2077 696c 6463 6172 6473 2e20 2046 re wildcards. F\n+00035740: 6f72 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 3a0a 0a20 2020 or example:.. \n+00035750: 2020 4275 696c 642d 4465 7065 6e64 733a Build-Depends:\n+00035760: 2066 6f6f 205b 6c69 6e75 782d 616e 795d foo [linux-any]\n+00035770: 2c20 6261 7220 5b61 6e79 2d69 3338 365d , bar [any-i386]\n+00035780: 2c20 6261 7a20 5b21 6c69 6e75 782d 616e , baz [!linux-an\n+00035790: 795d 0a0a 6973 2065 7175 6976 616c 656e y]..is equivalen\n+000357a0: 7420 746f 20e2 8098 666f 6fe2 8099 206f t to ...foo... o\n+000357b0: 6e20 6172 6368 6974 6563 7475 7265 7320 n architectures \n+000357c0: 7573 696e 6720 7468 6520 4c69 6e75 7820 using the Linux \n+000357d0: 6b65 726e 656c 2061 6e64 2061 6e79 0a63 kernel and any.c\n+000357e0: 7075 2c20 e280 9862 6172 e280 9920 6f6e pu, ...bar... on\n+000357f0: 2061 7263 6869 7465 6374 7572 6573 2075 architectures u\n+00035800: 7369 6e67 2061 6e79 206b 6572 6e65 6c20 sing any kernel \n+00035810: 616e 6420 616e 2069 3338 3620 6370 752c and an i386 cpu,\n+00035820: 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 6261 7ae2 8099 0a6f and ...baz....o\n+00035830: 6e20 616e 7920 6172 6368 6974 6563 7475 n any architectu\n+00035840: 7265 2075 7369 6e67 2061 206b 6572 6e65 re using a kerne\n+00035850: 6c20 6f74 6865 7220 7468 616e 204c 696e l other than Lin\n+00035860: 7578 2e0a 0a4e 6f74 6520 7468 6174 2074 ux...Note that t\n+00035870: 6865 2062 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 he binary packag\n+00035880: 6520 7265 6c61 7469 6f6e 7368 6970 2066 e relationship f\n+00035890: 6965 6c64 7320 7375 6368 2061 7320 e280 ields such as ..\n+000358a0: 9844 6570 656e 6473 e280 990a 6170 7065 .Depends....appe\n+000358b0: 6172 2069 6e20 6f6e 6520 6f66 2074 6865 ar in one of the\n+000358c0: 2062 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 6520 binary package \n+000358d0: 7374 616e 7a61 7320 6f66 2074 6865 2074 stanzas of the t\n+000358e0: 656d 706c 6174 6520 636f 6e74 726f 6c0a emplate control.\n+000358f0: 6669 6c65 2c20 7768 6572 6561 7320 7468 file, whereas th\n+00035900: 6520 6275 696c 642d 7469 6d65 2072 656c e build-time rel\n+00035910: 6174 696f 6e73 6869 7073 2073 7563 6820 ationships such \n+00035920: 6173 20e2 8098 4275 696c 642d 4465 7065 as ...Build-Depe\n+00035930: 6e64 73e2 8099 0a61 7070 6561 7220 696e nds....appear in\n+00035940: 2074 6865 2073 6f75 7263 6520 7061 636b the source pack\n+00035950: 6167 6520 7374 616e 7a61 206f 6620 7468 age stanza of th\n+00035960: 6520 7465 6d70 6c61 7465 2063 6f6e 7472 e template contr\n+00035970: 6f6c 2066 696c 6520 2877 6869 6368 0a69 ol file (which.i\n+00035980: 7320 7468 6520 6669 7273 7420 7365 6374 s the first sect\n+00035990: 696f 6e29 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ion)... ------\n+000359a0: 2d2d 2d2d 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d ---- Footnotes -\n+000359b0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 ---------.. 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If i\n-00036280: 7420 6973 206e 6563 6573 7361 7279 2c20 t is necessary, \n-00036290: 610a e280 9850 7265 2d44 6570 656e 6473 a....Pre-Depends\n-000362a0: e280 9920 6669 656c 6420 6361 6e20 6265 ... field can be\n-000362b0: 2075 7365 642c 2077 6869 6368 2068 6173 used, which has\n-000362c0: 2061 2070 6172 7469 616c 2065 6666 6563 a partial effec\n-000362d0: 7420 6576 656e 2077 6865 6e20 610a 7061 t even when a.pa\n-000362e0: 636b 6167 6520 6973 2062 6569 6e67 2075 ckage is being u\n-000362f0: 6e70 6163 6b65 642c 2061 7320 6578 706c npacked, as expl\n-00036300: 6169 6e65 6420 696e 2064 6574 6169 6c20 ained in detail \n-00036310: 6265 6c6f 772e 2020 2854 6865 206f 7468 below. 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Otherwise th\n-00036790: 6520 6272 6561 6b69 6e67 2070 6f69 6e74 e breaking point\n-000367a0: 0a69 7320 6172 6269 7472 6172 792e 2020 .is arbitrary. \n-000367b0: 5061 636b 6167 6573 2073 686f 756c 6420 Packages should \n-000367c0: 7468 6572 6566 6f72 6520 6176 6f69 6420 therefore avoid \n-000367d0: 6369 7263 756c 6172 2064 6570 656e 6465 circular depende\n-000367e0: 6e63 6965 730a 7768 6572 6520 706f 7373 ncies.where poss\n-000367f0: 6962 6c65 2c20 7061 7274 6963 756c 6172 ible, particular\n-00036800: 6c79 2069 6620 7468 6579 2068 6176 6520 ly if they have \n-00036810: e280 9870 6f73 7469 6e73 74e2 8099 2073 ...postinst... s\n-00036820: 6372 6970 7473 2e0a 0a54 6865 206d 6561 cripts...The mea\n-00036830: 6e69 6e67 206f 6620 7468 6520 6669 7665 ning of the five\n-00036840: 2064 6570 656e 6465 6e63 7920 6669 656c dependency fiel\n-00036850: 6473 2069 7320 6173 2066 6f6c 6c6f 7773 ds is as follows\n-00036860: 3a0a 0ae2 8098 4465 7065 6e64 73e2 8099 :.....Depends...\n-00036870: 0a0a 2020 2020 2054 6869 7320 6465 636c .. 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The \n-00036970: e280 9844 6570 656e 6473 e280 9920 6669 ...Depends... fi\n-00036980: 656c 6420 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 7573 eld should be us\n-00036990: 6564 2069 6620 7468 6520 6465 7065 6e64 ed if the depend\n-000369a0: 6564 2d6f 6e20 7061 636b 6167 6520 6973 ed-on package is\n-000369b0: 0a20 2020 2020 7265 7175 6972 6564 2066 . required f\n-000369c0: 6f72 2074 6865 2064 6570 656e 6469 6e67 or the depending\n-000369d0: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2074 6f20 7072 6f76 package to prov\n-000369e0: 6964 6520 6120 7369 676e 6966 6963 616e ide a significan\n-000369f0: 7420 616d 6f75 6e74 0a20 2020 2020 6f66 t amount. of\n-00036a00: 2066 756e 6374 696f 6e61 6c69 7479 2e0a functionality..\n-00036a10: 0a20 2020 2020 5468 6520 e280 9844 6570 . 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When the\n-00037530: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2064 6563 6c61 7269 package declari\n-00037540: 6e67 2061 2070 7265 2d64 6570 656e 6465 ng a pre-depende\n-00037550: 6e63 7920 6973 2061 626f 7574 2074 6f20 ncy is about to \n-00037560: 6265 0a20 2020 2020 2763 6f6e 6669 6775 be. 'configu\n-00037570: 7265 6427 2c20 7468 6520 7072 652d 6465 red', the pre-de\n-00037580: 7065 6e64 656e 6379 2077 696c 6c20 6265 pendency will be\n-00037590: 2074 7265 6174 6564 2061 7320 6120 6e6f treated as a no\n-000375a0: 726d 616c 0a20 2020 2020 e280 9844 6570 rmal. ...Dep\n-000375b0: 656e 6473 e280 992e 2020 4974 2077 696c ends.... It wil\n-000375c0: 6c20 6265 2063 6f6e 7369 6465 7265 6420 l be considered \n-000375d0: 7361 7469 7366 6965 6420 6f6e 6c79 2069 satisfied only i\n-000375e0: 6620 7468 6520 6465 7065 6e64 6564 2d6f f the depended-o\n-000375f0: 6e0a 2020 2020 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2068 n. package h\n-00037600: 6173 2062 6565 6e20 636f 7272 6563 746c as been correctl\n-00037610: 7920 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6564 2e20 2048 y configured. H\n-00037620: 6f77 6576 6572 2c20 756e 6c69 6b65 2077 owever, unlike w\n-00037630: 6974 680a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 4465 7065 ith. ...Depe\n-00037640: 6e64 73e2 8099 2c20 e280 9850 7265 2d44 nds..., ...Pre-D\n-00037650: 6570 656e 6473 e280 9920 646f 6573 206e epends... does n\n-00037660: 6f74 2070 6572 6d69 7420 6369 7263 756c ot permit circul\n-00037670: 6172 2064 6570 656e 6465 6e63 6965 7320 ar dependencies \n-00037680: 746f 0a20 2020 2020 6265 2062 726f 6b65 to. be broke\n-00037690: 6e2e 2020 4966 2061 2063 6972 6375 6c61 n. If a circula\n-000376a0: 7220 6465 7065 6e64 656e 6379 2069 7320 r dependency is \n-000376b0: 656e 636f 756e 7465 7265 6420 7768 696c encountered whil\n-000376c0: 650a 2020 2020 2061 7474 656d 7074 696e e. attemptin\n-000376d0: 6720 746f 2068 6f6e 6f72 20e2 8098 5072 g to honor ...Pr\n-000376e0: 652d 4465 7065 6e64 73e2 8099 2c20 7468 e-Depends..., th\n-000376f0: 6520 696e 7374 616c 6c61 7469 6f6e 2077 e installation w\n-00037700: 696c 6c20 6265 0a20 2020 2020 6162 6f72 ill be. abor\n-00037710: 7465 642e 0a0a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 5072 ted... ...Pr\n-00037720: 652d 4465 7065 6e64 73e2 8099 2061 7265 e-Depends... are\n-00037730: 2061 6c73 6f20 7265 7175 6972 6564 2069 also required i\n-00037740: 6620 7468 6520 e280 9870 7265 696e 7374 f the ...preinst\n-00037750: e280 9920 7363 7269 7074 2064 6570 656e ... script depen\n-00037760: 6473 206f 6e0a 2020 2020 2074 6865 206e ds on. the n\n-00037770: 616d 6564 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2e20 2049 amed package. I\n-00037780: 7420 6973 2062 6573 7420 746f 2061 766f t is best to avo\n-00037790: 6964 2074 6869 7320 7369 7475 6174 696f id this situatio\n-000377a0: 6e20 6966 2070 6f73 7369 626c 652e 0a0a n if possible...\n-000377b0: 2020 2020 20e2 8098 5072 652d 4465 7065 ...Pre-Depe\n-000377c0: 6e64 73e2 8099 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 nds... should be\n-000377d0: 2075 7365 6420 7370 6172 696e 676c 792c used sparingly,\n-000377e0: 2070 7265 6665 7261 626c 7920 6f6e 6c79 preferably only\n-000377f0: 2062 7920 7061 636b 6167 6573 0a20 2020 by packages. \n-00037800: 2020 7768 6f73 6520 7072 656d 6174 7572 whose prematur\n-00037810: 6520 7570 6772 6164 6520 6f72 2069 6e73 e upgrade or ins\n-00037820: 7461 6c6c 6174 696f 6e20 776f 756c 6420 tallation would \n-00037830: 6861 6d70 6572 2074 6865 2061 6269 6c69 hamper the abili\n-00037840: 7479 206f 660a 2020 2020 2074 6865 2073 ty of. the s\n-00037850: 7973 7465 6d20 746f 2063 6f6e 7469 6e75 ystem to continu\n-00037860: 6520 7769 7468 2061 6e79 2075 7067 7261 e with any upgra\n-00037870: 6465 2074 6861 7420 6d69 6768 7420 6265 de that might be\n-00037880: 2069 6e20 7072 6f67 7265 7373 2e0a 0a20 in progress... \n-00037890: 2020 2020 596f 7520 7368 6f75 6c64 206e You should n\n-000378a0: 6f74 2073 7065 6369 6679 2061 20e2 8098 ot specify a ...\n-000378b0: 5072 652d 4465 7065 6e64 73e2 8099 2065 Pre-Depends... e\n-000378c0: 6e74 7279 2066 6f72 2061 2070 6163 6b61 ntry for a packa\n-000378d0: 6765 2062 6566 6f72 650a 2020 2020 2074 ge before. t\n-000378e0: 6869 7320 6861 7320 6265 656e 2064 6973 his has been dis\n-000378f0: 6375 7373 6564 206f 6e20 7468 6520 e280 cussed on the ..\n-00037900: 9864 6562 6961 6e2d 6465 7665 6ce2 8099 .debian-devel...\n-00037910: 206d 6169 6c69 6e67 206c 6973 7420 616e mailing list an\n-00037920: 6420 610a 2020 2020 2063 6f6e 7365 6e73 d a. consens\n-00037930: 7573 2061 626f 7574 2064 6f69 6e67 2074 us about doing t\n-00037940: 6861 7420 6861 7320 6265 656e 2072 6561 hat has been rea\n-00037950: 6368 6564 2e20 2053 6565 202a 6e6f 7465 ched. See *note\n-00037960: 0a20 2020 2020 4465 7065 6e64 656e 6369 . Dependenci\n-00037970: 6573 3a20 3533 2e0a 0a57 6865 6e20 7365 es: 53...When se\n-00037980: 6c65 6374 696e 6720 7768 6963 6820 6c65 lecting which le\n-00037990: 7665 6c20 6f66 2064 6570 656e 6465 6e63 vel of dependenc\n-000379a0: 7920 746f 2075 7365 2079 6f75 2073 686f y to use you sho\n-000379b0: 756c 6420 636f 6e73 6964 6572 2068 6f77 uld consider how\n-000379c0: 0a69 6d70 6f72 7461 6e74 2074 6865 2064 .important the d\n-000379d0: 6570 656e 6465 642d 6f6e 2070 6163 6b61 epended-on packa\n-000379e0: 6765 2069 7320 746f 2074 6865 2066 756e ge is to the fun\n-000379f0: 6374 696f 6e61 6c69 7479 206f 6620 7468 ctionality of th\n-00037a00: 6520 6f6e 650a 6465 636c 6172 696e 6720 e one.declaring \n-00037a10: 7468 6520 6465 7065 6e64 656e 6379 2e20 the dependency. \n-00037a20: 2053 6f6d 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 2061 Some packages a\n-00037a30: 7265 2063 6f6d 706f 7365 6420 6f66 2063 re composed of c\n-00037a40: 6f6d 706f 6e65 6e74 7320 6f66 0a76 6172 omponents of.var\n-00037a50: 7969 6e67 2064 6567 7265 6573 206f 6620 ying degrees of \n-00037a60: 696d 706f 7274 616e 6365 2e20 2053 7563 importance. Suc\n-00037a70: 6820 6120 7061 636b 6167 6520 7368 6f75 h a package shou\n-00037a80: 6c64 206c 6973 7420 7573 696e 670a e280 ld list using...\n-00037a90: 9844 6570 656e 6473 e280 9920 7468 6520 .Depends... the \n-00037aa0: 7061 636b 6167 6528 7329 2077 6869 6368 package(s) which\n-00037ab0: 2061 7265 2072 6571 7569 7265 6420 6279 are required by\n-00037ac0: 2074 6865 206d 6f72 6520 696d 706f 7274 the more import\n-00037ad0: 616e 740a 636f 6d70 6f6e 656e 7473 2e20 ant.components. \n-00037ae0: 2054 6865 206f 7468 6572 2063 6f6d 706f The other compo\n-00037af0: 6e65 6e74 73e2 8099 2072 6571 7569 7265 nents... require\n-00037b00: 6d65 6e74 7320 6d61 7920 6265 206d 656e ments may be men\n-00037b10: 7469 6f6e 6564 2061 730a 5375 6767 6573 tioned as.Sugges\n-00037b20: 7469 6f6e 7320 6f72 2052 6563 6f6d 6d65 tions or Recomme\n-00037b30: 6e64 6174 696f 6e73 2c20 6173 2061 7070 ndations, as app\n-00037b40: 726f 7072 6961 7465 2074 6f20 7468 6520 ropriate to the \n-00037b50: 636f 6d70 6f6e 656e 7473 e280 990a 7265 components....re\n-00037b60: 6c61 7469 7665 2069 6d70 6f72 7461 6e63 lative importanc\n-00037b70: 652e 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d e... ---------\n-00037b80: 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d 2d2d - Footnotes ----\n-00037b90: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 2054 ------.. (1) T\n-00037ba0: 6869 7320 6170 7072 6f61 6368 206d 616b his approach mak\n-00037bb0: 6573 2064 6570 656e 6465 6e63 7920 7265 es dependency re\n-00037bc0: 736f 6c75 7469 6f6e 2065 6173 6965 722e solution easier.\n-00037bd0: 2020 4966 2074 776f 0a70 6163 6b61 6765 If two.package\n-00037be0: 7320 4120 616e 6420 4220 6172 6520 6265 s A and B are be\n-00037bf0: 696e 6720 7570 6772 6164 6564 2c20 7468 ing upgraded, th\n-00037c00: 6520 696e 7374 616c 6c65 6420 7061 636b e installed pack\n-00037c10: 6167 6520 4120 6465 7065 6e64 7320 6f6e age A depends on\n-00037c20: 0a65 7861 6374 6c79 2074 6865 2069 6e73 .exactly the ins\n-00037c30: 7461 6c6c 6564 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2042 talled package B\n-00037c40: 2c20 616e 6420 7468 6520 6e65 7720 7061 , and the new pa\n-00037c50: 636b 6167 6520 4120 6465 7065 6e64 7320 ckage A depends \n-00037c60: 6f6e 0a65 7861 6374 6c79 2074 6865 206e on.exactly the n\n-00037c70: 6577 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2042 2028 6120 ew package B (a \n-00037c80: 636f 6d6d 6f6e 2073 6974 7561 7469 6f6e common situation\n-00037c90: 2077 6865 6e20 7570 6772 6164 696e 6720 when upgrading \n-00037ca0: 7368 6172 6564 0a6c 6962 7261 7269 6573 shared.libraries\n-00037cb0: 2061 6e64 2074 6865 6972 2063 6f72 7265 and their corre\n-00037cc0: 7370 6f6e 6469 6e67 2064 6576 656c 6f70 sponding develop\n-00037cd0: 6d65 6e74 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7329 2c20 ment packages), \n-00037ce0: 7361 7469 7366 7969 6e67 2074 6865 0a64 satisfying the.d\n-00037cf0: 6570 656e 6465 6e63 6965 7320 6174 2065 ependencies at e\n-00037d00: 7665 7279 2073 7461 6765 206f 6620 7468 very stage of th\n-00037d10: 6520 7570 6772 6164 6520 776f 756c 6420 e upgrade would \n-00037d20: 6265 2069 6d70 6f73 7369 626c 652e 2020 be impossible. \n-00037d30: 5468 6973 0a72 656c 6178 6564 2072 6573 This.relaxed res\n-00037d40: 7472 6963 7469 6f6e 206d 6561 6e73 2074 triction means t\n-00037d50: 6861 7420 626f 7468 206e 6577 2070 6163 hat both new pac\n-00037d60: 6b61 6765 7320 6361 6e20 6265 2075 6e70 kages can be unp\n-00037d70: 6163 6b65 640a 746f 6765 7468 6572 2061 acked.together a\n-00037d80: 6e64 2074 6865 6e20 636f 6e66 6967 7572 nd then configur\n-00037d90: 6564 2069 6e20 7468 6569 7220 6465 7065 ed in their depe\n-00037da0: 6e64 656e 6379 206f 7264 6572 2e0a 0a1f ndency order....\n-00037db0: 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f .File: debian-po\n-00037dc0: 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 licy.info, Node\n-00037dd0: 3a20 5061 636b 6167 6573 2077 6869 6368 : Packages which\n-00037de0: 2062 7265 616b 206f 7468 6572 2070 6163 break other pac\n-00037df0: 6b61 6765 7320 2d20 4272 6561 6b73 2c20 kages - Breaks, \n-00037e00: 204e 6578 743a 2043 6f6e 666c 6963 7469 Next: Conflicti\n-00037e10: 6e67 2062 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 ng binary packag\n-00037e20: 6573 202d 2043 6f6e 666c 6963 7473 2c20 es - Conflicts, \n-00037e30: 2050 7265 763a 2042 696e 6172 7920 4465 Prev: Binary De\n-00037e40: 7065 6e64 656e 6369 6573 202d 2044 6570 pendencies - Dep\n-00037e50: 656e 6473 2052 6563 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This\n-000382d0: 2075 7365 206f 6620 e280 9842 7265 616b use of ...Break\n-000382e0: 73e2 8099 0a77 696c 6c20 696e 666f 726d s....will inform\n-000382f0: 2068 6967 6865 722d 6c65 7665 6c20 7061 higher-level pa\n-00038300: 636b 6167 6520 6d61 6e61 6765 6d65 6e74 ckage management\n-00038310: 2074 6f6f 6c73 2074 6861 7420 7468 6520 tools that the \n-00038320: 6272 6f6b 656e 0a70 6163 6b61 6765 206d broken.package m\n-00038330: 7573 7420 6265 2075 7067 7261 6465 6420 ust be upgraded \n-00038340: 6265 666f 7265 2074 6865 206e 6577 206f before the new o\n-00038350: 6e65 2e0a 0a49 6620 7468 6520 6272 6561 ne...If the brea\n-00038360: 6b69 6e67 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2061 6c73 king package als\n-00038370: 6f20 6f76 6572 7772 6974 6573 2073 6f6d o overwrites som\n-00038380: 6520 6669 6c65 7320 6672 6f6d 2074 6865 e files from the\n-00038390: 206f 6c64 6572 0a70 6163 6b61 6765 2c20 older.package, \n-000383a0: 6974 2073 686f 756c 6420 7573 6520 e280 it should use ..\n-000383b0: 9852 6570 6c61 6365 73e2 8099 2074 6f20 .Replaces... to \n-000383c0: 656e 7375 7265 2074 6869 7320 676f 6573 ensure this goes\n-000383d0: 2073 6d6f 6f74 686c 792e 2020 5365 650a smoothly. See.\n-000383e0: 2a6e 6f74 6520 4f76 6572 7772 6974 696e *note Overwritin\n-000383f0: 6720 6669 6c65 7320 616e 6420 7265 706c g files and repl\n-00038400: 6163 696e 6720 7061 636b 6167 6573 202d acing packages -\n-00038410: 2052 6570 6c61 6365 733a 2065 612e 2066 Replaces: ea. f\n-00038420: 6f72 2061 0a66 756c 6c20 6469 7363 7573 or a.full discus\n-00038430: 7369 6f6e 206f 6620 7461 6b69 6e67 206f sion of taking o\n-00038440: 7665 7220 6669 6c65 7320 6672 6f6d 206f ver files from o\n-00038450: 7468 6572 2070 6163 6b61 6765 732c 2069 ther packages, i\n-00038460: 6e63 6c75 6469 6e67 2068 6f77 0a74 6f20 ncluding how.to \n-00038470: 7573 6520 e280 9842 7265 616b 73e2 8099 use ...Breaks...\n-00038480: 2069 6e20 7468 6f73 6520 6361 7365 732e in those cases.\n-00038490: 0a0a 4d61 6e79 206f 6620 7468 6520 6361 ..Many of the ca\n-000384a0: 7365 7320 7768 6572 6520 e280 9842 7265 ses where ...Bre\n-000384b0: 616b 73e2 8099 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 aks... should be\n-000384c0: 2075 7365 6420 7765 7265 2070 7265 7669 used were previ\n-000384d0: 6f75 736c 7920 6861 6e64 6c65 640a 7769 ously handled.wi\n-000384e0: 7468 20e2 8098 436f 6e66 6c69 6374 73e2 th ...Conflicts.\n-000384f0: 8099 2062 6563 6175 7365 20e2 8098 4272 .. because ...Br\n-00038500: 6561 6b73 e280 9920 6469 6420 6e6f 7420 eaks... did not \n-00038510: 7965 7420 6578 6973 742e 2020 4d61 6e79 yet exist. Many\n-00038520: 20e2 8098 436f 6e66 6c69 6374 73e2 8099 ...Conflicts...\n-00038530: 0a66 6965 6c64 7320 7368 6f75 6c64 206e .fields should n\n-00038540: 6f77 2062 6520 e280 9842 7265 616b 73e2 ow be ...Breaks.\n-00038550: 8099 2e20 2053 6565 202a 6e6f 7465 2043 ... See *note C\n-00038560: 6f6e 666c 6963 7469 6e67 2062 696e 6172 onflicting binar\n-00038570: 7920 7061 636b 6167 6573 202d 0a43 6f6e y packages -.Con\n-00038580: 666c 6963 7473 3a20 6634 2e20 666f 7220 flicts: f4. for \n-00038590: 6d6f 7265 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e more information\n-000385a0: 2061 626f 7574 2074 6865 2064 6966 6665 about the diffe\n-000385b0: 7265 6e63 6573 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a rences.....File:\n-000385c0: 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 debian-policy.i\n-000385d0: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 436f 6e66 nfo, Node: Conf\n-000385e0: 6c69 6374 696e 6720 6269 6e61 7279 2070 licting binary p\n-000385f0: 6163 6b61 6765 7320 2d20 436f 6e66 6c69 ackages - Confli\n-00038600: 6374 732c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 5669 7274 cts, Next: Virt\n-00038610: 7561 6c20 7061 636b 6167 6573 202d 2050 ual packages - P\n-00038620: 726f 7669 6465 732c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 rovides, Prev: \n-00038630: 5061 636b 6167 6573 2077 6869 6368 2062 Packages which b\n-00038640: 7265 616b 206f 7468 6572 2070 6163 6b61 reak other packa\n-00038650: 6765 7320 2d20 4272 6561 6b73 2c20 2055 ges - Breaks, U\n-00038660: 703a 2044 6563 6c61 7269 6e67 2072 656c p: Declaring rel\n-00038670: 6174 696f 6e73 6869 7073 2062 6574 7765 ationships betwe\n-00038680: 656e 2070 6163 6b61 6765 730a 0a37 2e34 en packages..7.4\n-00038690: 2043 6f6e 666c 6963 7469 6e67 2062 696e Conflicting bin\n-000386a0: 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 6573 202d 20e2 ary packages - .\n-000386b0: 8098 436f 6e66 6c69 6374 73e2 8099 0a3d ..Conflicts....=\n-000386c0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-000386d0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-000386e0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5768 ============..Wh\n-000386f0: 656e 206f 6e65 2062 696e 6172 7920 7061 en one binary pa\n-00038700: 636b 6167 6520 6465 636c 6172 6573 2061 ckage declares a\n-00038710: 2063 6f6e 666c 6963 7420 7769 7468 2061 conflict with a\n-00038720: 6e6f 7468 6572 2075 7369 6e67 2061 0ae2 nother using a..\n-00038730: 8098 436f 6e66 6c69 6374 73e2 8099 2066 ..Conflicts... f\n-00038740: 6965 6c64 2c20 e280 9864 706b 67e2 8099 ield, ...dpkg...\n-00038750: 2077 696c 6c20 7265 6675 7365 2074 6f20 will refuse to \n-00038760: 616c 6c6f 7720 7468 656d 2074 6f20 6265 allow them to be\n-00038770: 2075 6e70 6163 6b65 6420 6f6e 0a74 6865 unpacked on.the\n-00038780: 2073 7973 7465 6d20 6174 2074 6865 2073 system at the s\n-00038790: 616d 6520 7469 6d65 2e20 2054 6869 7320 ame time. This \n-000387a0: 6973 2061 2073 7472 6f6e 6765 7220 7265 is a stronger re\n-000387b0: 7374 7269 6374 696f 6e20 7468 616e 0ae2 striction than..\n-000387c0: 8098 4272 6561 6b73 e280 992c 2077 6869 ..Breaks..., whi\n-000387d0: 6368 2070 7265 7665 6e74 7320 7468 6520 ch prevents the \n-000387e0: 6272 6f6b 656e 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2066 broken package f\n-000387f0: 726f 6d20 6265 696e 6720 636f 6e66 6967 rom being config\n-00038800: 7572 6564 2077 6869 6c65 0a74 6865 2062 ured while.the b\n-00038810: 7265 616b 696e 6720 7061 636b 6167 6520 reaking package \n-00038820: 6973 2069 6e20 7468 6520 e280 9c55 6e70 is in the ...Unp\n-00038830: 6163 6b65 64e2 809d 2073 7461 7465 2062 acked... state b\n-00038840: 7574 2061 6c6c 6f77 7320 626f 7468 2070 ut allows both p\n-00038850: 6163 6b61 6765 730a 746f 2062 6520 756e ackages.to be un\n-00038860: 7061 636b 6564 2061 7420 7468 6520 7361 packed at the sa\n-00038870: 6d65 2074 696d 652e 0a0a 4966 206f 6e65 me time...If one\n-00038880: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2069 7320 746f 2062 package is to b\n-00038890: 6520 756e 7061 636b 6564 2c20 7468 6520 e unpacked, the \n-000388a0: 6f74 6865 7220 6d75 7374 2062 6520 7265 other must be re\n-000388b0: 6d6f 7665 6420 6669 7273 742e 2020 4966 moved first. If\n-000388c0: 0a74 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2062 6569 .the package bei\n-000388d0: 6e67 2075 6e70 6163 6b65 6420 6973 206d ng unpacked is m\n-000388e0: 6172 6b65 6420 6173 2072 6570 6c61 6369 arked as replaci\n-000388f0: 6e67 2028 7365 6520 2a6e 6f74 6520 4f76 ng (see *note Ov\n-00038900: 6572 7772 6974 696e 670a 6669 6c65 7320 erwriting.files \n-00038910: 616e 6420 7265 706c 6163 696e 6720 7061 and replacing pa\n-00038920: 636b 6167 6573 202d 2052 6570 6c61 6365 ckages - Replace\n-00038930: 733a 2065 612c 2062 7574 206e 6f74 6520 s: ea, but note \n-00038940: 7468 6174 20e2 8098 4272 6561 6b73 e280 that ...Breaks..\n-00038950: 990a 7368 6f75 6c64 206e 6f72 6d61 6c6c ..should normall\n-00038960: 7920 6265 2075 7365 6420 696e 2074 6869 y be used in thi\n-00038970: 7320 6361 7365 2920 7468 6520 6f6e 6520 s case) the one \n-00038980: 6f6e 2074 6865 2073 7973 7465 6d2c 206f on the system, o\n-00038990: 7220 7468 6520 6f6e 650a 6f6e 2074 6865 r the one.on the\n-000389a0: 2073 7973 7465 6d20 6973 206d 6172 6b65 system is marke\n-000389b0: 6420 6173 2064 6573 656c 6563 7465 642c d as deselected,\n-000389c0: 206f 7220 626f 7468 2070 6163 6b61 6765 or both package\n-000389d0: 7320 6172 6520 6d61 726b 6564 0ae2 8098 s are marked....\n-000389e0: 4573 7365 6e74 6961 6ce2 8099 2c20 7468 Essential..., th\n-000389f0: 656e 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 e280 9920 7769 en ...dpkg... wi\n-00038a00: 6c6c 2061 7574 6f6d 6174 6963 616c 6c79 ll automatically\n-00038a10: 2072 656d 6f76 6520 7468 6520 7061 636b remove the pack\n-00038a20: 6167 6520 7768 6963 6820 6973 0a63 6175 age which is.cau\n-00038a30: 7369 6e67 2074 6865 2063 6f6e 666c 6963 sing the conflic\n-00038a40: 742e 2020 4f74 6865 7277 6973 652c 2069 t. Otherwise, i\n-00038a50: 7420 7769 6c6c 2068 616c 7420 7468 6520 t will halt the \n-00038a60: 696e 7374 616c 6c61 7469 6f6e 206f 6620 installation of \n-00038a70: 7468 650a 6e65 7720 7061 636b 6167 6520 the.new package \n-00038a80: 7769 7468 2061 6e20 6572 726f 722e 2020 with an error. \n-00038a90: 5468 6973 206d 6563 6861 6e69 736d 2069 This mechanism i\n-00038aa0: 7320 7370 6563 6966 6963 616c 6c79 2064 s specifically d\n-00038ab0: 6573 6967 6e65 6420 746f 0a70 726f 6475 esigned to.produ\n-00038ac0: 6365 2061 6e20 6572 726f 7220 7768 656e ce an error when\n-00038ad0: 2074 6865 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 2070 the installed p\n-00038ae0: 6163 6b61 6765 2069 7320 e280 9845 7373 ackage is ...Ess\n-00038af0: 656e 7469 616c e280 992c 2062 7574 2074 ential..., but t\n-00038b00: 6865 206e 6577 0a70 6163 6b61 6765 2069 he new.package i\n-00038b10: 7320 6e6f 742e 0a0a 4120 7061 636b 6167 s not...A packag\n-00038b20: 6520 7769 6c6c 206e 6f74 2063 6175 7365 e will not cause\n-00038b30: 2061 2063 6f6e 666c 6963 7420 6d65 7265 a conflict mere\n-00038b40: 6c79 2062 6563 6175 7365 2069 7473 2063 ly because its c\n-00038b50: 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 0a66 696c onfiguration.fil\n-00038b60: 6573 2061 7265 2073 7469 6c6c 2069 6e73 es are still ins\n-00038b70: 7461 6c6c 6564 3b20 6974 206d 7573 7420 talled; it must \n-00038b80: 6265 2061 7420 6c65 6173 7420 e280 9c48 be at least ...H\n-00038b90: 616c 662d 496e 7374 616c 6c65 64e2 809d alf-Installed...\n-00038ba0: 2e0a 0a41 2073 7065 6369 616c 2065 7863 ...A special exc\n-00038bb0: 6570 7469 6f6e 2069 7320 6d61 6465 2066 eption is made f\n-00038bc0: 6f72 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 7768 6963 or packages whic\n-00038bd0: 6820 6465 636c 6172 6520 6120 636f 6e66 h declare a conf\n-00038be0: 6c69 6374 2077 6974 680a 7468 6569 7220 lict with.their \n-00038bf0: 6f77 6e20 7061 636b 6167 6520 6e61 6d65 own package name\n-00038c00: 2c20 6f72 2077 6974 6820 6120 7669 7274 , or with a virt\n-00038c10: 7561 6c20 7061 636b 6167 6520 7768 6963 ual package whic\n-00038c20: 6820 7468 6579 2070 726f 7669 6465 0a28 h they provide.(\n-00038c30: 7365 6520 6265 6c6f 7729 3a20 7468 6973 see below): this\n-00038c40: 2064 6f65 7320 6e6f 7420 7072 6576 656e does not preven\n-00038c50: 7420 7468 6569 7220 696e 7374 616c 6c61 t their installa\n-00038c60: 7469 6f6e 2c20 616e 6420 616c 6c6f 7773 tion, and allows\n-00038c70: 2061 0a70 6163 6b61 6765 2074 6f20 636f a.package to co\n-00038c80: 6e66 6c69 6374 2077 6974 6820 6f74 6865 nflict with othe\n-00038c90: 7273 2070 726f 7669 6469 6e67 2061 2072 rs providing a r\n-00038ca0: 6570 6c61 6365 6d65 6e74 2066 6f72 2069 eplacement for i\n-00038cb0: 742e 2020 596f 7520 7573 650a 7468 6973 t. You use.this\n-00038cc0: 2066 6561 7475 7265 2077 6865 6e20 796f feature when yo\n-00038cd0: 7520 7761 6e74 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 u want the packa\n-00038ce0: 6765 2069 6e20 7175 6573 7469 6f6e 2074 ge in question t\n-00038cf0: 6f20 6265 2074 6865 206f 6e6c 790a 7061 o be the only.pa\n-00038d00: 636b 6167 6520 7072 6f76 6964 696e 6720 ckage providing \n-00038d10: 736f 6d65 2066 6561 7475 7265 2e0a 0a4e some feature...N\n-00038d20: 6f72 6d61 6c6c 792c 20e2 8098 4272 6561 ormally, ...Brea\n-00038d30: 6b73 e280 9920 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 ks... should be \n-00038d40: 7573 6564 2069 6e73 7465 6164 206f 6620 used instead of \n-00038d50: e280 9843 6f6e 666c 6963 7473 e280 9920 ...Conflicts... \n-00038d60: 7369 6e63 650a e280 9843 6f6e 666c 6963 since....Conflic\n-00038d70: 7473 e280 9920 696d 706f 7365 7320 6120 ts... imposes a \n-00038d80: 7374 726f 6e67 6572 2072 6573 7472 6963 stronger restric\n-00038d90: 7469 6f6e 206f 6e20 7468 6520 6f72 6465 tion on the orde\n-00038da0: 7269 6e67 206f 6620 7061 636b 6167 650a ring of package.\n-00038db0: 696e 7374 616c 6c61 7469 6f6e 206f 7220 installation or \n-00038dc0: 7570 6772 6164 6520 616e 6420 6361 6e20 upgrade and can \n-00038dd0: 6d61 6b65 2069 7420 6d6f 7265 2064 6966 make it more dif\n-00038de0: 6669 6375 6c74 2066 6f72 2074 6865 2070 ficult for the p\n-00038df0: 6163 6b61 6765 0a6d 616e 6167 6572 2074 ackage.manager t\n-00038e00: 6f20 6669 6e64 2061 2063 6f72 7265 6374 o find a correct\n-00038e10: 2073 6f6c 7574 696f 6e20 746f 2061 6e20 solution to an \n-00038e20: 7570 6772 6164 6520 6f72 2069 6e73 7461 upgrade or insta\n-00038e30: 6c6c 6174 696f 6e0a 7072 6f62 6c65 6d2e llation.problem.\n-00038e40: 2020 e280 9842 7265 616b 73e2 8099 2073 ...Breaks... s\n-00038e50: 686f 756c 6420 6265 2075 7365 640a 0a20 hould be used.. \n-00038e60: 2020 2d20 7768 656e 206d 6f76 696e 6720 - when moving \n-00038e70: 6120 6669 6c65 2066 726f 6d20 6f6e 6520 a file from one \n-00038e80: 7061 636b 6167 6520 746f 2061 6e6f 7468 package to anoth\n-00038e90: 6572 2028 7365 6520 2a6e 6f74 650a 2020 er (see *note. \n-00038ea0: 2020 204f 7665 7277 7269 7469 6e67 2066 Overwriting f\n-00038eb0: 696c 6573 2061 6e64 2072 6570 6c61 6369 iles and replaci\n-00038ec0: 6e67 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 2d20 5265 ng packages - Re\n-00038ed0: 706c 6163 6573 3a20 6561 2e29 2c0a 0a20 places: ea.),.. \n-00038ee0: 2020 2d20 7768 656e 2073 706c 6974 7469 - when splitti\n-00038ef0: 6e67 2061 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2028 6120 ng a package (a \n-00038f00: 7370 6563 6961 6c20 6361 7365 206f 6620 special case of \n-00038f10: 7468 6520 7072 6576 696f 7573 206f 6e65 the previous one\n-00038f20: 292c 206f 720a 0a20 2020 2d20 7768 656e ), or.. - when\n-00038f30: 2074 6865 2062 7265 616b 696e 6720 7061 the breaking pa\n-00038f40: 636b 6167 6520 6578 706f 7365 7320 6120 ckage exposes a \n-00038f50: 6275 6720 696e 206f 7220 696e 7465 7261 bug in or intera\n-00038f60: 6374 7320 6261 646c 7920 7769 7468 0a20 cts badly with. \n-00038f70: 2020 2020 7061 7274 6963 756c 6172 2076 particular v\n-00038f80: 6572 7369 6f6e 7320 6f66 2074 6865 2062 ersions of the b\n-00038f90: 726f 6b65 6e20 7061 636b 6167 652e 0a0a roken package...\n-00038fa0: e280 9843 6f6e 666c 6963 7473 e280 9920 ...Conflicts... \n-00038fb0: 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 7573 6564 0a0a should be used..\n-00038fc0: 2020 202d 2077 6865 6e20 7477 6f20 7061 - when two pa\n-00038fd0: 636b 6167 6573 2070 726f 7669 6465 2074 ckages provide t\n-00038fe0: 6865 2073 616d 6520 6669 6c65 2061 6e64 he same file and\n-00038ff0: 2077 696c 6c20 636f 6e74 696e 7565 2074 will continue t\n-00039000: 6f20 646f 2073 6f2c 0a0a 2020 202d 2069 o do so,.. - i\n-00039010: 6e20 636f 6e6a 756e 6374 696f 6e20 7769 n conjunction wi\n-00039020: 7468 20e2 8098 5072 6f76 6964 6573 e280 th ...Provides..\n-00039030: 9920 7768 656e 206f 6e6c 7920 6f6e 6520 . when only one \n-00039040: 7061 636b 6167 6520 7072 6f76 6964 696e package providin\n-00039050: 6720 610a 2020 2020 2067 6976 656e 2076 g a. given v\n-00039060: 6972 7475 616c 2066 6163 696c 6974 7920 irtual facility \n-00039070: 6361 6e20 6265 2075 6e70 6163 6b65 6420 can be unpacked \n-00039080: 6174 2061 2074 696d 6520 2873 6565 202a at a time (see *\n-00039090: 6e6f 7465 2056 6972 7475 616c 0a20 2020 note Virtual. \n-000390a0: 2020 7061 636b 6167 6573 202d 2050 726f packages - Pro\n-000390b0: 7669 6465 733a 2035 362e 292c 0a0a 2020 vides: 56.),.. \n-000390c0: 202d 2069 6e20 6f74 6865 7220 6361 7365 - in other case\n-000390d0: 7320 7768 6572 6520 6f6e 6520 6d75 7374 s where one must\n-000390e0: 2070 7265 7665 6e74 2073 696d 756c 7461 prevent simulta\n-000390f0: 6e65 6f75 7320 696e 7374 616c 6c61 7469 neous installati\n-00039100: 6f6e 206f 660a 2020 2020 2074 776f 2070 on of. two p\n-00039110: 6163 6b61 6765 7320 666f 7220 7265 6173 ackages for reas\n-00039120: 6f6e 7320 7468 6174 2061 7265 206f 6e67 ons that are ong\n-00039130: 6f69 6e67 2028 6e6f 7420 6669 7865 6420 oing (not fixed \n-00039140: 696e 2061 206c 6174 6572 0a20 2020 2020 in a later. \n-00039150: 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6f66 206f 6e65 206f version of one o\n-00039160: 6620 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 2920 f the packages) \n-00039170: 6f72 2074 6861 7420 6d75 7374 2070 7265 or that must pre\n-00039180: 7665 6e74 2062 6f74 6820 7061 636b 6167 vent both packag\n-00039190: 6573 0a20 2020 2020 6672 6f6d 2062 6569 es. from bei\n-000391a0: 6e67 2075 6e70 6163 6b65 6420 6174 2074 ng unpacked at t\n-000391b0: 6865 2073 616d 6520 7469 6d65 2c20 6e6f he same time, no\n-000391c0: 7420 6a75 7374 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7265 t just configure\n-000391d0: 642e 0a0a 4265 2061 7761 7265 2074 6861 d...Be aware tha\n-000391e0: 7420 6164 6469 6e67 20e2 8098 436f 6e66 t adding ...Conf\n-000391f0: 6c69 6374 73e2 8099 2069 7320 6e6f 726d licts... is norm\n-00039200: 616c 6c79 206e 6f74 2074 6865 2062 6573 ally not the bes\n-00039210: 7420 736f 6c75 7469 6f6e 2077 6865 6e0a t solution when.\n-00039220: 7477 6f20 7061 636b 6167 6573 2070 726f two packages pro\n-00039230: 7669 6465 2074 6865 2073 616d 6520 6669 vide the same fi\n-00039240: 6c65 732e 2020 4465 7065 6e64 696e 6720 les. Depending \n-00039250: 6f6e 2074 6865 2072 6561 736f 6e20 666f on the reason fo\n-00039260: 7220 7468 6174 0a63 6f6e 666c 6963 742c r that.conflict,\n-00039270: 2075 7369 6e67 2061 6c74 6572 6e61 7469 using alternati\n-00039280: 7665 7320 6f72 2072 656e 616d 696e 6720 ves or renaming \n-00039290: 7468 6520 6669 6c65 7320 6973 206f 6674 the files is oft\n-000392a0: 656e 2061 2062 6574 7465 720a 6170 7072 en a better.appr\n-000392b0: 6f61 6368 2e20 2053 6565 2c20 666f 7220 oach. See, for \n-000392c0: 6578 616d 706c 652c 202a 6e6f 7465 2042 example, *note B\n-000392d0: 696e 6172 6965 733a 2037 652e 0a0a 4e65 inaries: 7e...Ne\n-000392e0: 6974 6865 7220 e280 9842 7265 616b 73e2 ither ...Breaks.\n-000392f0: 8099 206e 6f72 20e2 8098 436f 6e66 6c69 .. nor ...Confli\n-00039300: 6374 73e2 8099 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 cts... should be\n-00039310: 2075 7365 6420 756e 6c65 7373 2074 776f used unless two\n-00039320: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 730a 6361 6e6e 6f74 packages.cannot\n-00039330: 2062 6520 696e 7374 616c 6c65 6420 6174 be installed at\n-00039340: 2074 6865 2073 616d 6520 7469 6d65 206f the same time o\n-00039350: 7220 696e 7374 616c 6c69 6e67 2074 6865 r installing the\n-00039360: 6d20 626f 7468 2063 6175 7365 7320 6f6e m both causes on\n-00039370: 650a 6f66 2074 6865 6d20 746f 2062 6520 e.of them to be \n-00039380: 6272 6f6b 656e 206f 7220 756e 7573 6162 broken or unusab\n-00039390: 6c65 2e20 2048 6176 696e 6720 7369 6d69 le. Having simi\n-000393a0: 6c61 7220 6675 6e63 7469 6f6e 616c 6974 lar functionalit\n-000393b0: 7920 6f72 0a70 6572 666f 726d 696e 6720 y or.performing \n-000393c0: 7468 6520 7361 6d65 2074 6173 6b73 2061 the same tasks a\n-000393d0: 7320 616e 6f74 6865 7220 7061 636b 6167 s another packag\n-000393e0: 6520 6973 206e 6f74 2073 7566 6669 6369 e is not suffici\n-000393f0: 656e 7420 7265 6173 6f6e 2074 6f0a 6465 ent reason to.de\n-00039400: 636c 6172 6520 e280 9842 7265 616b 73e2 clare ...Breaks.\n-00039410: 8099 206f 7220 e280 9843 6f6e 666c 6963 .. or ...Conflic\n-00039420: 7473 e280 9920 7769 7468 2074 6861 7420 ts... with that \n-00039430: 7061 636b 6167 652e 0a0a 4120 e280 9843 package...A ...C\n-00039440: 6f6e 666c 6963 7473 e280 9920 656e 7472 onflicts... entr\n-00039450: 7920 6d61 7920 6861 7665 2061 6e20 e280 y may have an ..\n-00039460: 9c65 6172 6c69 6572 2074 6861 6ee2 809d .earlier than...\n-00039470: 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2063 6c61 7573 6520 version clause \n-00039480: 6966 2074 6865 0a72 6561 736f 6e20 666f if the.reason fo\n-00039490: 7220 7468 6520 636f 6e66 6c69 6374 2069 r the conflict i\n-000394a0: 7320 636f 7272 6563 7465 6420 696e 2061 s corrected in a\n-000394b0: 206c 6174 6572 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 206f later version o\n-000394c0: 6620 6f6e 6520 6f66 2074 6865 0a70 6163 f one of the.pac\n-000394d0: 6b61 6765 732e 2020 486f 7765 7665 722c kages. However,\n-000394e0: 206e 6f72 6d61 6c6c 7920 7468 6520 7072 normally the pr\n-000394f0: 6573 656e 6365 206f 6620 616e 20e2 809c esence of an ...\n-00039500: 6561 726c 6965 7220 7468 616e e280 9d20 earlier than... \n-00039510: 7665 7273 696f 6e0a 636c 6175 7365 2069 version.clause i\n-00039520: 7320 6120 7369 676e 2074 6861 7420 e280 s a sign that ..\n-00039530: 9842 7265 616b 73e2 8099 2073 686f 756c .Breaks... shoul\n-00039540: 6420 6861 7665 2062 6565 6e20 7573 6564 d have been used\n-00039550: 2069 6e73 7465 6164 2e20 2041 6e0a e280 instead. An...\n-00039560: 9c65 6172 6c69 6572 2074 6861 6ee2 809d .earlier than...\n-00039570: 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2063 6c61 7573 6520 version clause \n-00039580: 696e 20e2 8098 436f 6e66 6c69 6374 73e2 in ...Conflicts.\n-00039590: 8099 2070 7265 7665 6e74 7320 e280 9864 .. prevents ...d\n-000395a0: 706b 67e2 8099 2066 726f 6d0a 7570 6772 pkg... from.upgr\n-000395b0: 6164 696e 6720 6f72 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c ading or install\n-000395c0: 696e 6720 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 ing the package \n-000395d0: 7768 6963 6820 6465 636c 6172 6573 2073 which declares s\n-000395e0: 7563 6820 6120 636f 6e66 6c69 6374 2075 uch a conflict u\n-000395f0: 6e74 696c 0a74 6865 2075 7067 7261 6465 ntil.the upgrade\n-00039600: 206f 7220 7265 6d6f 7661 6c20 6f66 2074 or removal of t\n-00039610: 6865 2063 6f6e 666c 6963 7465 642d 7769 he conflicted-wi\n-00039620: 7468 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2068 6173 2062 th package has b\n-00039630: 6565 6e0a 636f 6d70 6c65 7465 642c 2077 een.completed, w\n-00039640: 6869 6368 2069 7320 6120 7374 726f 6e67 hich is a strong\n-00039650: 2072 6573 7472 6963 7469 6f6e 2e0a 0a1f restriction....\n-00039660: 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f .File: debian-po\n-00039670: 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 licy.info, Node\n-00039680: 3a20 5669 7274 7561 6c20 7061 636b 6167 : Virtual packag\n-00039690: 6573 202d 2050 726f 7669 6465 732c 2020 es - Provides, \n-000396a0: 4e65 7874 3a20 4f76 6572 7772 6974 696e Next: Overwritin\n-000396b0: 6720 6669 6c65 7320 616e 6420 7265 706c g files and repl\n-000396c0: 6163 696e 6720 7061 636b 6167 6573 202d acing packages -\n-000396d0: 2052 6570 6c61 6365 732c 2020 5072 6576 Replaces, Prev\n-000396e0: 3a20 436f 6e66 6c69 6374 696e 6720 6269 : Conflicting bi\n-000396f0: 6e61 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 2d20 nary packages - \n-00039700: 436f 6e66 6c69 6374 732c 2020 5570 3a20 Conflicts, Up: \n-00039710: 4465 636c 6172 696e 6720 7265 6c61 7469 Declaring relati\n-00039720: 6f6e 7368 6970 7320 6265 7477 6565 6e20 onships between \n-00039730: 7061 636b 6167 6573 0a0a 372e 3520 5669 packages..7.5 Vi\n-00039740: 7274 7561 6c20 7061 636b 6167 6573 202d rtual packages -\n-00039750: 20e2 8098 5072 6f76 6964 6573 e280 990a ...Provides....\n-00039760: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-00039770: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-00039780: 3d0a 0a41 7320 7765 6c6c 2061 7320 7468 =..As well as th\n-00039790: 6520 6e61 6d65 7320 6f66 2061 6374 7561 e names of actua\n-000397a0: 6c20 28e2 809c 636f 6e63 7265 7465 e280 l (...concrete..\n-000397b0: 9d29 2070 6163 6b61 6765 732c 2074 6865 .) packages, the\n-000397c0: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 0a72 656c 6174 696f package.relatio\n-000397d0: 6e73 6869 7020 6669 656c 6473 20e2 8098 nship fields ...\n-000397e0: 4465 7065 6e64 73e2 8099 2c20 e280 9852 Depends..., ...R\n-000397f0: 6563 6f6d 6d65 6e64 73e2 8099 2c20 e280 ecommends..., ..\n-00039800: 9853 7567 6765 7374 73e2 8099 2c20 e280 .Suggests..., ..\n-00039810: 9845 6e68 616e 6365 73e2 8099 2c0a e280 .Enhances...,...\n-00039820: 9850 7265 2d44 6570 656e 6473 e280 992c .Pre-Depends...,\n-00039830: 20e2 8098 4272 6561 6b73 e280 992c 20e2 ...Breaks..., .\n-00039840: 8098 436f 6e66 6c69 6374 73e2 8099 2c20 ..Conflicts..., \n-00039850: e280 9842 7569 6c64 2d44 6570 656e 6473 ...Build-Depends\n-00039860: e280 992c 0ae2 8098 4275 696c 642d 4465 ...,....Build-De\n-00039870: 7065 6e64 732d 496e 6465 70e2 8099 2c20 pends-Indep..., \n-00039880: e280 9842 7569 6c64 2d44 6570 656e 6473 ...Build-Depends\n-00039890: 2d41 7263 68e2 8099 2c20 e280 9842 7569 -Arch..., ...Bui\n-000398a0: 6c64 2d43 6f6e 666c 6963 7473 e280 992c ld-Conflicts...,\n-000398b0: 0ae2 8098 4275 696c 642d 436f 6e66 6c69 ....Build-Confli\n-000398c0: 6374 732d 496e 6465 70e2 8099 2061 6e64 cts-Indep... and\n-000398d0: 20e2 8098 4275 696c 642d 436f 6e66 6c69 ...Build-Confli\n-000398e0: 6374 732d 4172 6368 e280 9920 6d61 7920 cts-Arch... may \n-000398f0: 6d65 6e74 696f 6e20 e280 9c76 6972 7475 mention ...virtu\n-00039900: 616c 0a70 6163 6b61 6765 73e2 809d 2e0a al.packages.....\n-00039910: 0a41 2027 7669 7274 7561 6c20 7061 636b .A 'virtual pack\n-00039920: 6167 6527 2069 7320 6f6e 6520 7768 6963 age' is one whic\n-00039930: 6820 6170 7065 6172 7320 696e 2074 6865 h appears in the\n-00039940: 20e2 8098 5072 6f76 6964 6573 e280 9920 ...Provides... \n-00039950: 636f 6e74 726f 6c20 6669 656c 640a 6f66 control field.of\n-00039960: 2061 6e6f 7468 6572 2070 6163 6b61 6765 another package\n-00039970: 2e20 2054 6865 2065 6666 6563 7420 6973 . The effect is\n-00039980: 2061 7320 6966 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 as if the packa\n-00039990: 6765 2873 2920 7768 6963 6820 7072 6f76 ge(s) which prov\n-000399a0: 6964 6520 610a 7061 7274 6963 756c 6172 ide a.particular\n-000399b0: 2076 6972 7475 616c 2070 6163 6b61 6765 virtual package\n-000399c0: 206e 616d 6520 6861 6420 6265 656e 206c name had been l\n-000399d0: 6973 7465 6420 6279 206e 616d 6520 6576 isted by name ev\n-000399e0: 6572 7977 6865 7265 2074 6865 0a76 6972 erywhere the.vir\n-000399f0: 7475 616c 2070 6163 6b61 6765 206e 616d tual package nam\n-00039a00: 6520 6170 7065 6172 732e 2020 2853 6565 e appears. (See\n-00039a10: 2061 6c73 6f20 2a6e 6f74 6520 5669 7274 also *note Virt\n-00039a20: 7561 6c20 7061 636b 6167 6573 3a20 3133 ual packages: 13\n-00039a30: 2e29 0a0a 4966 2074 6865 7265 2061 7265 .)..If there are\n-00039a40: 2062 6f74 6820 636f 6e63 7265 7465 2061 both concrete a\n-00039a50: 6e64 2076 6972 7475 616c 2070 6163 6b61 nd virtual packa\n-00039a60: 6765 7320 6f66 2074 6865 2073 616d 6520 ges of the same \n-00039a70: 6e61 6d65 2c20 7468 656e 0a74 6865 2064 name, then.the d\n-00039a80: 6570 656e 6465 6e63 7920 6d61 7920 6265 ependency may be\n-00039a90: 2073 6174 6973 6669 6564 2028 6f72 2074 satisfied (or t\n-00039aa0: 6865 2063 6f6e 666c 6963 7420 6361 7573 he conflict caus\n-00039ab0: 6564 2920 6279 2065 6974 6865 7220 7468 ed) by either th\n-00039ac0: 650a 636f 6e63 7265 7465 2070 6163 6b61 e.concrete packa\n-00039ad0: 6765 2077 6974 6820 7468 6520 6e61 6d65 ge with the name\n-00039ae0: 2069 6e20 7175 6573 7469 6f6e 206f 7220 in question or \n-00039af0: 616e 7920 6f74 6865 7220 636f 6e63 7265 any other concre\n-00039b00: 7465 2070 6163 6b61 6765 0a77 6869 6368 te package.which\n-00039b10: 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 7468 6520 7669 provides the vi\n-00039b20: 7274 7561 6c20 7061 636b 6167 6520 7769 rtual package wi\n-00039b30: 7468 2074 6865 206e 616d 6520 696e 2071 th the name in q\n-00039b40: 7565 7374 696f 6e2e 2020 5468 6973 2069 uestion. This i\n-00039b50: 730a 736f 2074 6861 742c 2066 6f72 2065 s.so that, for e\n-00039b60: 7861 6d70 6c65 2c20 7375 7070 6f73 696e xample, supposin\n-00039b70: 6720 7765 2068 6176 650a 0a20 2020 2020 g we have.. \n-00039b80: 5061 636b 6167 653a 2066 6f6f 0a20 2020 Package: foo. \n-00039b90: 2020 4465 7065 6e64 733a 2062 6172 0a0a Depends: bar..\n-00039ba0: 616e 6420 736f 6d65 6f6e 6520 656c 7365 and someone else\n-00039bb0: 2072 656c 6561 7365 7320 616e 2065 6e68 releases an enh\n-00039bc0: 616e 6365 6420 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6f66 anced version of\n-00039bd0: 2074 6865 20e2 8098 6261 72e2 8099 2070 the ...bar... p\n-00039be0: 6163 6b61 6765 2074 6865 790a 6361 6e20 ackage they.can \n-00039bf0: 7361 793a 0a0a 2020 2020 2050 6163 6b61 say:.. Packa\n-00039c00: 6765 3a20 6261 722d 706c 7573 0a20 2020 ge: bar-plus. \n-00039c10: 2020 5072 6f76 6964 6573 3a20 6261 720a Provides: bar.\n-00039c20: 0a61 6e64 2074 6865 20e2 8098 6261 722d .and the ...bar-\n-00039c30: 706c 7573 e280 9920 7061 636b 6167 6520 plus... package \n-00039c40: 7769 6c6c 206e 6f77 2061 6c73 6f20 7361 will now also sa\n-00039c50: 7469 7366 7920 7468 6520 6465 7065 6e64 tisfy the depend\n-00039c60: 656e 6379 2066 6f72 2074 6865 0ae2 8098 ency for the....\n-00039c70: 666f 6fe2 8099 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2e0a foo... package..\n-00039c80: 0a41 20e2 8098 5072 6f76 6964 6573 e280 .A ...Provides..\n-00039c90: 9920 6669 656c 6420 6d61 7920 636f 6e74 . field may cont\n-00039ca0: 6169 6e20 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6e75 6d62 ain version numb\n-00039cb0: 6572 732c 2061 6e64 2073 7563 6820 6120 ers, and such a \n-00039cc0: 7665 7273 696f 6e0a 6e75 6d62 6572 2077 version.number w\n-00039cd0: 696c 6c20 6265 2063 6f6e 7369 6465 7265 ill be considere\n-00039ce0: 6420 7768 656e 2063 6f6e 7369 6465 7269 d when consideri\n-00039cf0: 6e67 2061 2064 6570 656e 6465 6e63 7920 ng a dependency \n-00039d00: 6f6e 206f 7220 636f 6e66 6c69 6374 0a77 on or conflict.w\n-00039d10: 6974 6820 7468 6520 7669 7274 7561 6c20 ith the virtual \n-00039d20: 7061 636b 6167 6520 6e61 6d65 2e20 2046 package name. F\n-00039d30: 6f72 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 2c20 6769 7665 or example, give\n-00039d40: 6e20 7468 6520 666f 6c6c 6f77 696e 670a n the following.\n-00039d50: 7061 636b 6167 6573 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 packages:.. \n-00039d60: 5061 636b 6167 653a 2066 6f6f 0a20 2020 Package: foo. \n-00039d70: 2020 4465 7065 6e64 733a 2062 6172 2028 Depends: bar (\n-00039d80: 3e3d 2031 2e30 290a 0a20 2020 2020 5061 >= 1.0).. Pa\n-00039d90: 636b 6167 653a 2062 6172 0a20 2020 2020 ckage: bar. \n-00039da0: 5665 7273 696f 6e3a 2030 2e39 0a0a 2020 Version: 0.9.. \n-00039db0: 2020 2050 6163 6b61 6765 3a20 6261 722d Package: bar-\n-00039dc0: 706c 7573 0a20 2020 2020 5072 6f76 6964 plus. Provid\n-00039dd0: 6573 3a20 6261 7220 283d 2031 2e30 290a es: bar (= 1.0).\n-00039de0: 0a74 6865 20e2 8098 6261 722d 706c 7573 .the ...bar-plus\n-00039df0: e280 9920 7061 636b 6167 6520 7769 6c6c ... package will\n-00039e00: 2073 6174 6973 6679 2074 6865 2064 6570 satisfy the dep\n-00039e10: 656e 6465 6e63 7920 666f 7220 7468 6520 endency for the \n-00039e20: e280 9866 6f6f e280 9920 7061 636b 6167 ...foo... packag\n-00039e30: 650a 7769 7468 2074 6865 2076 6972 7475 e.with the virtu\n-00039e40: 616c 2070 6163 6b61 6765 206e 616d 652c al package name,\n-00039e50: 2061 7320 6162 6f76 652e 2020 4966 2074 as above. If t\n-00039e60: 6865 20e2 8098 5072 6f76 6964 6573 e280 he ...Provides..\n-00039e70: 9920 6669 656c 6420 646f 6573 0a6e 6f74 . field does.not\n-00039e80: 2073 7065 6369 6679 2061 2076 6572 7369 specify a versi\n-00039e90: 6f6e 206e 756d 6265 722c 2069 7420 7769 on number, it wi\n-00039ea0: 6c6c 206e 6f74 2073 6174 6973 6679 2076 ll not satisfy v\n-00039eb0: 6572 7369 6f6e 6564 2064 6570 656e 6465 ersioned depende\n-00039ec0: 6e63 6965 730a 6f72 2076 696f 6c61 7465 ncies.or violate\n-00039ed0: 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 6564 20e2 8098 436f versioned ...Co\n-00039ee0: 6e66 6c69 6374 73e2 8099 206f 7220 e280 nflicts... or ..\n-00039ef0: 9842 7265 616b 73e2 8099 2e20 2046 6f72 .Breaks.... For\n-00039f00: 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 2c20 6769 7665 6e20 example, given \n-00039f10: 7468 650a 666f 6c6c 6f77 696e 6720 7061 the.following pa\n-00039f20: 636b 6167 6573 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 5061 ckages:.. 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(and n\n+00037420: 6f74 2072 656d 6f76 6564 206f 7220 7061 ot removed or pa\n+00037430: 7274 6961 6c6c 7920 7265 6d6f 7665 6420 rtially removed \n+00037440: 7369 6e63 6529 2e20 2049 6e20 7468 6973 since). In this\n+00037450: 2063 6173 652c 2062 6f74 680a 2020 2020 case, both. \n+00037460: 2074 6865 2070 7265 7669 6f75 736c 792d the previously-\n+00037470: 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6564 2061 6e64 2063 configured and c\n+00037480: 7572 7265 6e74 6c79 20e2 809c 556e 7061 urrently ...Unpa\n+00037490: 636b 6564 e280 9d20 6f72 0a20 2020 2020 cked... or. \n+000374a0: e280 9c48 616c 662d 436f 6e66 6967 7572 ...Half-Configur\n+000374b0: 6564 e280 9d20 7665 7273 696f 6e73 206d ed... versions m\n+000374c0: 7573 7420 7361 7469 7366 7920 616e 7920 ust satisfy any \n+000374d0: 7665 7273 696f 6e20 636c 6175 7365 2069 version clause i\n+000374e0: 6e20 7468 650a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 5072 n the. ...Pr\n+000374f0: 652d 4465 7065 6e64 73e2 8099 2066 6965 e-Depends... fie\n+00037500: 6c64 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 5768 656e 2074 ld... When t\n+00037510: 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2064 6563 6c61 he package decla\n+00037520: 7269 6e67 2061 2070 7265 2d64 6570 656e ring a pre-depen\n+00037530: 6465 6e63 7920 6973 2061 626f 7574 2074 dency is about t\n+00037540: 6f20 6265 0a20 2020 2020 2763 6f6e 6669 o be. 'confi\n+00037550: 6775 7265 6427 2c20 7468 6520 7072 652d gured', the pre-\n+00037560: 6465 7065 6e64 656e 6379 2077 696c 6c20 dependency will \n+00037570: 6265 2074 7265 6174 6564 2061 7320 6120 be treated as a \n+00037580: 6e6f 726d 616c 0a20 2020 2020 e280 9844 normal. ...D\n+00037590: 6570 656e 6473 e280 992e 2020 4974 2077 epends.... It w\n+000375a0: 696c 6c20 6265 2063 6f6e 7369 6465 7265 ill be considere\n+000375b0: 6420 7361 7469 7366 6965 6420 6f6e 6c79 d satisfied only\n+000375c0: 2069 6620 7468 6520 6465 7065 6e64 6564 if the depended\n+000375d0: 2d6f 6e0a 2020 2020 2070 6163 6b61 6765 -on. package\n+000375e0: 2068 6173 2062 6565 6e20 636f 7272 6563 has been correc\n+000375f0: 746c 7920 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6564 2e20 tly configured. \n+00037600: 2048 6f77 6576 6572 2c20 756e 6c69 6b65 However, unlike\n+00037610: 2077 6974 680a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 4465 with. ...De\n+00037620: 7065 6e64 73e2 8099 2c20 e280 9850 7265 pends..., ...Pre\n+00037630: 2d44 6570 656e 6473 e280 9920 646f 6573 -Depends... does\n+00037640: 206e 6f74 2070 6572 6d69 7420 6369 7263 not permit circ\n+00037650: 756c 6172 2064 6570 656e 6465 6e63 6965 ular dependencie\n+00037660: 7320 746f 0a20 2020 2020 6265 2062 726f s to. be bro\n+00037670: 6b65 6e2e 2020 4966 2061 2063 6972 6375 ken. If a circu\n+00037680: 6c61 7220 6465 7065 6e64 656e 6379 2069 lar dependency i\n+00037690: 7320 656e 636f 756e 7465 7265 6420 7768 s encountered wh\n+000376a0: 696c 650a 2020 2020 2061 7474 656d 7074 ile. attempt\n+000376b0: 696e 6720 746f 2068 6f6e 6f72 20e2 8098 ing to honor ...\n+000376c0: 5072 652d 4465 7065 6e64 73e2 8099 2c20 Pre-Depends..., \n+000376d0: 7468 6520 696e 7374 616c 6c61 7469 6f6e the installation\n+000376e0: 2077 696c 6c20 6265 0a20 2020 2020 6162 will be. ab\n+000376f0: 6f72 7465 642e 0a0a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 orted... ...\n+00037700: 5072 652d 4465 7065 6e64 73e2 8099 2061 Pre-Depends... a\n+00037710: 7265 2061 6c73 6f20 7265 7175 6972 6564 re also required\n+00037720: 2069 6620 7468 6520 e280 9870 7265 696e if the ...prein\n+00037730: 7374 e280 9920 7363 7269 7074 2064 6570 st... script dep\n+00037740: 656e 6473 206f 6e0a 2020 2020 2074 6865 ends on. the\n+00037750: 206e 616d 6564 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2e20 named package. \n+00037760: 2049 7420 6973 2062 6573 7420 746f 2061 It is best to a\n+00037770: 766f 6964 2074 6869 7320 7369 7475 6174 void this situat\n+00037780: 696f 6e20 6966 2070 6f73 7369 626c 652e ion if possible.\n+00037790: 0a0a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 5072 652d 4465 .. ...Pre-De\n+000377a0: 7065 6e64 73e2 8099 2073 686f 756c 6420 pends... should \n+000377b0: 6265 2075 7365 6420 7370 6172 696e 676c be used sparingl\n+000377c0: 792c 2070 7265 6665 7261 626c 7920 6f6e y, preferably on\n+000377d0: 6c79 2062 7920 7061 636b 6167 6573 0a20 ly by packages. \n+000377e0: 2020 2020 7768 6f73 6520 7072 656d 6174 whose premat\n+000377f0: 7572 6520 7570 6772 6164 6520 6f72 2069 ure upgrade or i\n+00037800: 6e73 7461 6c6c 6174 696f 6e20 776f 756c nstallation woul\n+00037810: 6420 6861 6d70 6572 2074 6865 2061 6269 d hamper the abi\n+00037820: 6c69 7479 206f 660a 2020 2020 2074 6865 lity of. the\n+00037830: 2073 7973 7465 6d20 746f 2063 6f6e 7469 system to conti\n+00037840: 6e75 6520 7769 7468 2061 6e79 2075 7067 nue with any upg\n+00037850: 7261 6465 2074 6861 7420 6d69 6768 7420 rade that might \n+00037860: 6265 2069 6e20 7072 6f67 7265 7373 2e0a be in progress..\n+00037870: 0a20 2020 2020 596f 7520 7368 6f75 6c64 . You should\n+00037880: 206e 6f74 2073 7065 6369 6679 2061 20e2 not specify a .\n+00037890: 8098 5072 652d 4465 7065 6e64 73e2 8099 ..Pre-Depends...\n+000378a0: 2065 6e74 7279 2066 6f72 2061 2070 6163 entry for a pac\n+000378b0: 6b61 6765 2062 6566 6f72 650a 2020 2020 kage before. \n+000378c0: 2074 6869 7320 6861 7320 6265 656e 2064 this has been d\n+000378d0: 6973 6375 7373 6564 206f 6e20 7468 6520 iscussed on the \n+000378e0: e280 9864 6562 6961 6e2d 6465 7665 6ce2 ...debian-devel.\n+000378f0: 8099 206d 6169 6c69 6e67 206c 6973 7420 .. mailing list \n+00037900: 616e 6420 610a 2020 2020 2063 6f6e 7365 and a. conse\n+00037910: 6e73 7573 2061 626f 7574 2064 6f69 6e67 nsus about doing\n+00037920: 2074 6861 7420 6861 7320 6265 656e 2072 that has been r\n+00037930: 6561 6368 6564 2e20 2053 6565 202a 6e6f eached. See *no\n+00037940: 7465 0a20 2020 2020 4465 7065 6e64 656e te. Dependen\n+00037950: 6369 6573 3a20 3533 2e0a 0a57 6865 6e20 cies: 53...When \n+00037960: 7365 6c65 6374 696e 6720 7768 6963 6820 selecting which \n+00037970: 6c65 7665 6c20 6f66 2064 6570 656e 6465 level of depende\n+00037980: 6e63 7920 746f 2075 7365 2079 6f75 2073 ncy to use you s\n+00037990: 686f 756c 6420 636f 6e73 6964 6572 2068 hould consider h\n+000379a0: 6f77 0a69 6d70 6f72 7461 6e74 2074 6865 ow.important the\n+000379b0: 2064 6570 656e 6465 642d 6f6e 2070 6163 depended-on pac\n+000379c0: 6b61 6765 2069 7320 746f 2074 6865 2066 kage is to the f\n+000379d0: 756e 6374 696f 6e61 6c69 7479 206f 6620 unctionality of \n+000379e0: 7468 6520 6f6e 650a 6465 636c 6172 696e the one.declarin\n+000379f0: 6720 7468 6520 6465 7065 6e64 656e 6379 g the dependency\n+00037a00: 2e20 2053 6f6d 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 . Some packages\n+00037a10: 2061 7265 2063 6f6d 706f 7365 6420 6f66 are composed of\n+00037a20: 2063 6f6d 706f 6e65 6e74 7320 6f66 0a76 components of.v\n+00037a30: 6172 7969 6e67 2064 6567 7265 6573 206f arying degrees o\n+00037a40: 6620 696d 706f 7274 616e 6365 2e20 2053 f importance. S\n+00037a50: 7563 6820 6120 7061 636b 6167 6520 7368 uch a package sh\n+00037a60: 6f75 6c64 206c 6973 7420 7573 696e 670a ould list using.\n+00037a70: e280 9844 6570 656e 6473 e280 9920 7468 ...Depends... th\n+00037a80: 6520 7061 636b 6167 6528 7329 2077 6869 e package(s) whi\n+00037a90: 6368 2061 7265 2072 6571 7569 7265 6420 ch are required \n+00037aa0: 6279 2074 6865 206d 6f72 6520 696d 706f by the more impo\n+00037ab0: 7274 616e 740a 636f 6d70 6f6e 656e 7473 rtant.components\n+00037ac0: 2e20 2054 6865 206f 7468 6572 2063 6f6d . The other com\n+00037ad0: 706f 6e65 6e74 73e2 8099 2072 6571 7569 ponents... requi\n+00037ae0: 7265 6d65 6e74 7320 6d61 7920 6265 206d rements may be m\n+00037af0: 656e 7469 6f6e 6564 2061 730a 5375 6767 entioned as.Sugg\n+00037b00: 6573 7469 6f6e 7320 6f72 2052 6563 6f6d estions or Recom\n+00037b10: 6d65 6e64 6174 696f 6e73 2c20 6173 2061 mendations, as a\n+00037b20: 7070 726f 7072 6961 7465 2074 6f20 7468 ppropriate to th\n+00037b30: 6520 636f 6d70 6f6e 656e 7473 e280 990a e components....\n+00037b40: 7265 6c61 7469 7665 2069 6d70 6f72 7461 relative importa\n+00037b50: 6e63 652e 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d nce... -------\n+00037b60: 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d --- Footnotes --\n+00037b70: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 --------.. (1)\n+00037b80: 2054 6869 7320 6170 7072 6f61 6368 206d This approach m\n+00037b90: 616b 6573 2064 6570 656e 6465 6e63 7920 akes dependency \n+00037ba0: 7265 736f 6c75 7469 6f6e 2065 6173 6965 resolution easie\n+00037bb0: 722e 2020 4966 2074 776f 0a70 6163 6b61 r. If two.packa\n+00037bc0: 6765 7320 4120 616e 6420 4220 6172 6520 ges A and B are \n+00037bd0: 6265 696e 6720 7570 6772 6164 6564 2c20 being upgraded, \n+00037be0: 7468 6520 696e 7374 616c 6c65 6420 7061 the installed pa\n+00037bf0: 636b 6167 6520 4120 6465 7065 6e64 7320 ckage A depends \n+00037c00: 6f6e 0a65 7861 6374 6c79 2074 6865 2069 on.exactly the i\n+00037c10: 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 2070 6163 6b61 6765 nstalled package\n+00037c20: 2042 2c20 616e 6420 7468 6520 6e65 7720 B, and the new \n+00037c30: 7061 636b 6167 6520 4120 6465 7065 6e64 package A depend\n+00037c40: 7320 6f6e 0a65 7861 6374 6c79 2074 6865 s on.exactly the\n+00037c50: 206e 6577 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2042 2028 new package B (\n+00037c60: 6120 636f 6d6d 6f6e 2073 6974 7561 7469 a common situati\n+00037c70: 6f6e 2077 6865 6e20 7570 6772 6164 696e on when upgradin\n+00037c80: 6720 7368 6172 6564 0a6c 6962 7261 7269 g shared.librari\n+00037c90: 6573 2061 6e64 2074 6865 6972 2063 6f72 es and their cor\n+00037ca0: 7265 7370 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order..\n+00037d90: 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d ...File: debian-\n+00037da0: 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f policy.info, No\n+00037db0: 6465 3a20 5061 636b 6167 6573 2077 6869 de: Packages whi\n+00037dc0: 6368 2062 7265 616b 206f 7468 6572 2070 ch break other p\n+00037dd0: 6163 6b61 6765 7320 2d20 4272 6561 6b73 ackages - Breaks\n+00037de0: 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2043 6f6e 666c 6963 , Next: Conflic\n+00037df0: 7469 6e67 2062 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b ting binary pack\n+00037e00: 6167 6573 202d 2043 6f6e 666c 6963 7473 ages - Conflicts\n+00037e10: 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2042 696e 6172 7920 , Prev: Binary \n+00037e20: 4465 7065 6e64 656e 6369 6573 202d 2044 Dependencies - D\n+00037e30: 6570 656e 6473 2052 6563 6f6d 6d65 6e64 epends Recommend\n+00037e40: 7320 5375 6767 6573 7473 2045 6e68 616e s Suggests Enhan\n+00037e50: 6365 7320 5072 652d 4465 7065 6e64 732c ces Pre-Depends,\n+00037e60: 2020 5570 3a20 4465 636c 6172 696e 6720 Up: Declaring \n+00037e70: 7265 6c61 7469 6f6e 7368 6970 7320 6265 relationships be\n+00037e80: 7477 6565 6e20 7061 636b 6167 6573 0a0a tween packages..\n+00037e90: 372e 3320 5061 636b 6167 6573 2077 6869 7.3 Packages whi\n+00037ea0: 6368 2062 7265 616b 206f 7468 6572 2070 ch break other p\n+00037eb0: 6163 6b61 6765 7320 2d20 e280 9842 7265 ackages - ...Bre\n+00037ec0: 616b 73e2 8099 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d aks....=========\n+00037ed0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+00037ee0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+00037ef0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a57 6865 6e20 =========..When \n+00037f00: 6f6e 6520 6269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 6b61 one binary packa\n+00037f10: 6765 2064 6563 6c61 7265 7320 7468 6174 ge declares that\n+00037f20: 2069 7420 6272 6561 6b73 2061 6e6f 7468 it breaks anoth\n+00037f30: 6572 2c20 e280 9864 706b 67e2 8099 2077 er, ...dpkg... w\n+00037f40: 696c 6c0a 7265 6675 7365 2074 6f20 616c ill.refuse to al\n+00037f50: 6c6f 7720 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 low the package \n+00037f60: 7768 6963 6820 6465 636c 6172 6573 20e2 which declares .\n+00037f70: 8098 4272 6561 6b73 e280 9920 746f 2062 ..Breaks... to b\n+00037f80: 6520 756e 7061 636b 6564 0a75 6e6c 6573 e unpacked.unles\n+00037f90: 7320 7468 6520 6272 6f6b 656e 2070 6163 s the broken pac\n+00037fa0: 6b61 6765 2069 7320 6465 636f 6e66 6967 kage is deconfig\n+00037fb0: 7572 6564 2066 6972 7374 2c20 616e 6420 ured first, and \n+00037fc0: 6974 2077 696c 6c20 7265 6675 7365 2074 it will refuse t\n+00037fd0: 6f0a 616c 6c6f 7720 7468 6520 6272 6f6b o.allow the brok\n+00037fe0: 656e 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2074 6f20 6265 en package to be\n+00037ff0: 2072 6563 6f6e 6669 6775 7265 642e 0a0a reconfigured...\n+00038000: 4120 7061 636b 6167 6520 7769 6c6c 206e A package will n\n+00038010: 6f74 2062 6520 7265 6761 7264 6564 2061 ot be regarded a\n+00038020: 7320 6361 7573 696e 6720 6272 6561 6b61 s causing breaka\n+00038030: 6765 206d 6572 656c 7920 6265 6361 7573 ge merely becaus\n+00038040: 6520 6974 730a 636f 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thi\n+00038130: 7320 646f 6573 206e 6f74 2063 6f75 6e74 s does not count\n+00038140: 2061 7320 6120 7265 616c 2062 7265 616b as a real break\n+00038150: 6167 652e 0a0a 4e6f 726d 616c 6c79 2061 age...Normally a\n+00038160: 20e2 8098 4272 6561 6b73 e280 9920 656e ...Breaks... en\n+00038170: 7472 7920 7769 6c6c 2068 6176 6520 616e try will have an\n+00038180: 20e2 809c 6561 726c 6965 7220 7468 616e ...earlier than\n+00038190: e280 9d20 7665 7273 696f 6e20 636c 6175 ... version clau\n+000381a0: 7365 3b0a 7375 6368 2061 20e2 8098 4272 se;.such a ...Br\n+000381b0: 6561 6b73 e280 9920 6973 2069 6e74 726f eaks... is intro\n+000381c0: 6475 6365 6420 696e 2074 6865 2076 6572 duced in the ver\n+000381d0: 7369 6f6e 206f 6620 616e 2028 696d 706c sion of an (impl\n+000381e0: 6963 6974 206f 720a 6578 706c 6963 6974 icit or.explicit\n+000381f0: 2920 6465 7065 6e64 656e 6379 2077 6869 ) dependency whi\n+00038200: 6368 2076 696f 6c61 7465 7320 616e 2061 ch violates an a\n+00038210: 7373 756d 7074 696f 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Ma\n+00038500: 6e79 20e2 8098 436f 6e66 6c69 6374 73e2 ny ...Conflicts.\n+00038510: 8099 0a66 6965 6c64 7320 7368 6f75 6c64 ...fields should\n+00038520: 206e 6f77 2062 6520 e280 9842 7265 616b now be ...Break\n+00038530: 73e2 8099 2e20 2053 6565 202a 6e6f 7465 s.... See *note\n+00038540: 2043 6f6e 666c 6963 7469 6e67 2062 696e Conflicting bin\n+00038550: 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 6573 202d 0a43 ary packages -.C\n+00038560: 6f6e 666c 6963 7473 3a20 6634 2e20 666f onflicts: f4. fo\n+00038570: 7220 6d6f 7265 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 r more informati\n+00038580: 6f6e 2061 626f 7574 2074 6865 2064 6966 on about the dif\n+00038590: 6665 7265 6e63 6573 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c ferences.....Fil\n+000385a0: 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 e: debian-policy\n+000385b0: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 436f .info, Node: Co\n+000385c0: 6e66 6c69 6374 696e 6720 6269 6e61 7279 nflicting binary\n+000385d0: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 2d20 436f 6e66 packages - Conf\n+000385e0: 6c69 6374 732c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 5669 licts, Next: Vi\n+000385f0: 7274 7561 6c20 7061 636b 6167 6573 202d rtual packages -\n+00038600: 2050 726f 7669 6465 732c 2020 5072 6576 Provides, Prev\n+00038610: 3a20 5061 636b 6167 6573 2077 6869 6368 : Packages which\n+00038620: 2062 7265 616b 206f 7468 6572 2070 6163 break other pac\n+00038630: 6b61 6765 7320 2d20 4272 6561 6b73 2c20 kages - Breaks, \n+00038640: 2055 703a 2044 6563 6c61 7269 6e67 2072 Up: Declaring r\n+00038650: 656c 6174 696f 6e73 6869 7073 2062 6574 elationships bet\n+00038660: 7765 656e 2070 6163 6b61 6765 730a 0a37 ween packages..7\n+00038670: 2e34 2043 6f6e 666c 6963 7469 6e67 2062 .4 Conflicting b\n+00038680: 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 6573 202d inary packages -\n+00038690: 20e2 8098 436f 6e66 6c69 6374 73e2 8099 ...Conflicts...\n+000386a0: 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d .===============\n+000386b0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+000386c0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a ==============..\n+000386d0: 5768 656e 206f 6e65 2062 696e 6172 7920 When one binary \n+000386e0: 7061 636b 6167 6520 6465 636c 6172 6573 package declares\n+000386f0: 2061 2063 6f6e 666c 6963 7420 7769 7468 a conflict with\n+00038700: 2061 6e6f 7468 6572 2075 7369 6e67 2061 another using a\n+00038710: 0ae2 8098 436f 6e66 6c69 6374 73e2 8099 ....Conflicts...\n+00038720: 2066 6965 6c64 2c20 e280 9864 706b 67e2 field, ...dpkg.\n+00038730: 8099 2077 696c 6c20 7265 6675 7365 2074 .. will refuse t\n+00038740: 6f20 616c 6c6f 7720 7468 656d 2074 6f20 o allow them to \n+00038750: 6265 2075 6e70 6163 6b65 6420 6f6e 0a74 be unpacked on.t\n+00038760: 6865 2073 7973 7465 6d20 6174 2074 6865 he system at the\n+00038770: 2073 616d 6520 7469 6d65 2e20 2054 6869 same time. 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Otherwise,\n+00038a30: 2069 7420 7769 6c6c 2068 616c 7420 7468 it will halt th\n+00038a40: 6520 696e 7374 616c 6c61 7469 6f6e 206f e installation o\n+00038a50: 6620 7468 650a 6e65 7720 7061 636b 6167 f the.new packag\n+00038a60: 6520 7769 7468 2061 6e20 6572 726f 722e e with an error.\n+00038a70: 2020 5468 6973 206d 6563 6861 6e69 736d This mechanism\n+00038a80: 2069 7320 7370 6563 6966 6963 616c 6c79 is specifically\n+00038a90: 2064 6573 6967 6e65 6420 746f 0a70 726f designed to.pro\n+00038aa0: 6475 6365 2061 6e20 6572 726f 7220 7768 duce an error wh\n+00038ab0: 656e 2074 6865 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 en the installed\n+00038ac0: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2069 7320 e280 9845 package is ...E\n+00038ad0: 7373 656e 7469 616c e280 992c 2062 7574 ssential..., but\n+00038ae0: 2074 6865 206e 6577 0a70 6163 6b61 6765 the new.package\n+00038af0: 2069 7320 6e6f 742e 0a0a 4120 7061 636b is not...A pack\n+00038b00: 6167 6520 7769 6c6c 206e 6f74 2063 6175 age will not cau\n+00038b10: 7365 2061 2063 6f6e 666c 6963 7420 6d65 se a conflict me\n+00038b20: 7265 6c79 2062 6563 6175 7365 2069 7473 rely because its\n+00038b30: 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 0a66 configuration.f\n+00038b40: 696c 6573 2061 7265 2073 7469 6c6c 2069 iles are still i\n+00038b50: 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 3b20 6974 206d 7573 nstalled; it mus\n+00038b60: 7420 6265 2061 7420 6c65 6173 7420 e280 t be at least ..\n+00038b70: 9c48 616c 662d 496e 7374 616c 6c65 64e2 .Half-Installed.\n+00038b80: 809d 2e0a 0a41 2073 7065 6369 616c 2065 .....A special e\n+00038b90: 7863 6570 7469 6f6e 2069 7320 6d61 6465 xception is made\n+00038ba0: 2066 6f72 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 7768 for packages wh\n+00038bb0: 6963 6820 6465 636c 6172 6520 6120 636f ich declare a co\n+00038bc0: 6e66 6c69 6374 2077 6974 680a 7468 6569 nflict with.thei\n+00038bd0: 7220 6f77 6e20 7061 636b 6167 6520 6e61 r own package na\n+00038be0: 6d65 2c20 6f72 2077 6974 6820 6120 7669 me, or with a vi\n+00038bf0: 7274 7561 6c20 7061 636b 6167 6520 7768 rtual package wh\n+00038c00: 6963 6820 7468 6579 2070 726f 7669 6465 ich they provide\n+00038c10: 0a28 7365 6520 6265 6c6f 7729 3a20 7468 .(see below): th\n+00038c20: 6973 2064 6f65 7320 6e6f 7420 7072 6576 is does not prev\n+00038c30: 656e 7420 7468 6569 7220 696e 7374 616c ent their instal\n+00038c40: 6c61 7469 6f6e 2c20 616e 6420 616c 6c6f lation, and allo\n+00038c50: 7773 2061 0a70 6163 6b61 6765 2074 6f20 ws a.package to \n+00038c60: 636f 6e66 6c69 6374 2077 6974 6820 6f74 conflict with ot\n+00038c70: 6865 7273 2070 726f 7669 6469 6e67 2061 hers providing a\n+00038c80: 2072 6570 6c61 6365 6d65 6e74 2066 6f72 replacement for\n+00038c90: 2069 742e 2020 596f 7520 7573 650a 7468 it. 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Dependin\n+00039230: 6720 6f6e 2074 6865 2072 6561 736f 6e20 g on the reason \n+00039240: 666f 7220 7468 6174 0a63 6f6e 666c 6963 for that.conflic\n+00039250: 742c 2075 7369 6e67 2061 6c74 6572 6e61 t, using alterna\n+00039260: 7469 7665 7320 6f72 2072 656e 616d 696e tives or renamin\n+00039270: 6720 7468 6520 6669 6c65 7320 6973 206f g the files is o\n+00039280: 6674 656e 2061 2062 6574 7465 720a 6170 ften a better.ap\n+00039290: 7072 6f61 6368 2e20 2053 6565 2c20 666f proach. 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Pac\n+00039be0: 6b61 6765 3a20 6261 722d 706c 7573 0a20 kage: bar-plus. \n+00039bf0: 2020 2020 5072 6f76 6964 6573 3a20 6261 Provides: ba\n+00039c00: 720a 0a61 6e64 2074 6865 20e2 8098 6261 r..and the ...ba\n+00039c10: 722d 706c 7573 e280 9920 7061 636b 6167 r-plus... packag\n+00039c20: 6520 7769 6c6c 206e 6f77 2061 6c73 6f20 e will now also \n+00039c30: 7361 7469 7366 7920 7468 6520 6465 7065 satisfy the depe\n+00039c40: 6e64 656e 6379 2066 6f72 2074 6865 0ae2 ndency for the..\n+00039c50: 8098 666f 6fe2 8099 2070 6163 6b61 6765 ..foo... package\n+00039c60: 2e0a 0a41 20e2 8098 5072 6f76 6964 6573 ...A ...Provides\n+00039c70: e280 9920 6669 656c 6420 6d61 7920 636f ... field may co\n+00039c80: 6e74 6169 6e20 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6e75 ntain version nu\n+00039c90: 6d62 6572 732c 2061 6e64 2073 7563 6820 mbers, and such \n+00039ca0: 6120 7665 7273 696f 6e0a 6e75 6d62 6572 a version.number\n+00039cb0: 2077 696c 6c20 6265 2063 6f6e 7369 6465 will be conside\n+00039cc0: 7265 6420 7768 656e 2063 6f6e 7369 6465 red when conside\n+00039cd0: 7269 6e67 2061 2064 6570 656e 6465 6e63 ring a dependenc\n+00039ce0: 7920 6f6e 206f 7220 636f 6e66 6c69 6374 y on or conflict\n+00039cf0: 0a77 6974 6820 7468 6520 7669 7274 7561 .with the virtua\n+00039d00: 6c20 7061 636b 6167 6520 6e61 6d65 2e20 l package name. \n+00039d10: 2046 6f72 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 2c20 6769 For example, gi\n+00039d20: 7665 6e20 7468 6520 666f 6c6c 6f77 696e ven the followin\n+00039d30: 670a 7061 636b 6167 6573 3a0a 0a20 2020 g.packages:.. \n+00039d40: 2020 5061 636b 6167 653a 2066 6f6f 0a20 Package: foo. \n+00039d50: 2020 2020 4465 7065 6e64 733a 2062 6172 Depends: bar\n+00039d60: 2028 3e3d 2031 2e30 290a 0a20 2020 2020 (>= 1.0).. \n+00039d70: 5061 636b 6167 653a 2062 6172 0a20 2020 Package: bar. \n+00039d80: 2020 5665 7273 696f 6e3a 2030 2e39 0a0a Version: 0.9..\n+00039d90: 2020 2020 2050 6163 6b61 6765 3a20 6261 Package: ba\n+00039da0: 722d 706c 7573 0a20 2020 2020 5072 6f76 r-plus. 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However\n-0003a7d0: 2c20 6966 2074 6865 206f 7665 7277 7269 , if the overwri\n-0003a7e0: 7469 6e67 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2064 6563 ting package dec\n-0003a7f0: 6c61 7265 730a 7468 6174 2069 7420 e280 lares.that it ..\n-0003a800: 9852 6570 6c61 6365 73e2 8099 2074 6865 .Replaces... the\n-0003a810: 206f 6e65 2063 6f6e 7461 696e 696e 6720 one containing \n-0003a820: 7468 6520 6669 6c65 2062 6569 6e67 206f the file being o\n-0003a830: 7665 7277 7269 7474 656e 2c20 7468 656e verwritten, then\n-0003a840: 0ae2 8098 6470 6b67 e280 9920 7769 6c6c ....dpkg... will\n-0003a850: 2072 6570 6c61 6365 2074 6865 2066 696c replace the fil\n-0003a860: 6520 6672 6f6d 2074 6865 206f 6c64 2070 e from the old p\n-0003a870: 6163 6b61 6765 2077 6974 6820 7468 6174 ackage with that\n-0003a880: 2066 726f 6d20 7468 650a 6e65 772e 2020 from the.new. \n-0003a890: 5468 6520 6669 6c65 2077 696c 6c20 6e6f The file will no\n-0003a8a0: 206c 6f6e 6765 7220 6265 206c 6973 7465 longer be liste\n-0003a8b0: 6420 6173 20e2 809c 6f77 6e65 64e2 809d d as ...owned...\n-0003a8c0: 2062 7920 7468 6520 6f6c 6420 7061 636b by the old pack\n-0003a8d0: 6167 650a 616e 6420 7769 6c6c 2062 6520 age.and will be \n-0003a8e0: 7461 6b65 6e20 6f76 6572 2062 7920 7468 taken over by th\n-0003a8f0: 6520 6e65 7720 7061 636b 6167 652e 2020 e new package. \n-0003a900: 4e6f 726d 616c 6c79 2c20 e280 9842 7265 Normally, ...Bre\n-0003a910: 616b 73e2 8099 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 aks... should be\n-0003a920: 0a75 7365 6420 696e 2063 6f6e 6a75 6e63 .used in conjunc\n-0003a930: 7469 6f6e 2077 6974 6820 e280 9852 6570 tion with ...Rep\n-0003a940: 6c61 6365 73e2 8099 2e20 2028 3129 0a0a laces.... (1)..\n-0003a950: 466f 7220 6578 616d 706c 652c 2069 6620 For example, if \n-0003a960: 6120 7061 636b 6167 6520 666f 6f20 6973 a package foo is\n-0003a970: 2073 706c 6974 2069 6e74 6f20 666f 6f20 split into foo \n-0003a980: 616e 6420 666f 6f2d 6461 7461 2073 7461 and foo-data sta\n-0003a990: 7274 696e 6720 6174 0a76 6572 7369 6f6e rting at.version\n-0003a9a0: 2031 2e32 2d33 2c20 666f 6f2d 6461 7461 1.2-3, foo-data\n-0003a9b0: 2077 6f75 6c64 2068 6176 6520 7468 6520 would have the \n-0003a9c0: 6669 656c 6473 0a0a 2020 2020 2052 6570 fields.. Rep\n-0003a9d0: 6c61 6365 733a 2066 6f6f 2028 3c3c 2031 laces: foo (<< 1\n-0003a9e0: 2e32 2d33 290a 2020 2020 2042 7265 616b .2-3). Break\n-0003a9f0: 733a 2066 6f6f 2028 3c3c 2031 2e32 2d33 s: foo (<< 1.2-3\n-0003aa00: 290a 0a69 6e20 6974 7320 636f 6e74 726f )..in its contro\n-0003aa10: 6c20 6669 6c65 2e20 2054 6865 206e 6577 l file. The new\n-0003aa20: 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 206f 6620 7468 6520 version of the \n-0003aa30: 7061 636b 6167 6520 666f 6f20 776f 756c package foo woul\n-0003aa40: 6420 6e6f 726d 616c 6c79 0a68 6176 6520 d normally.have \n-0003aa50: 7468 6520 6669 656c 640a 0a20 2020 2020 the field.. \n-0003aa60: 4465 7065 6e64 733a 2066 6f6f 2d64 6174 Depends: foo-dat\n-0003aa70: 6120 283e 3d20 312e 322d 3329 0a0a 286f a (>= 1.2-3)..(o\n-0003aa80: 7220 706f 7373 6962 6c79 20e2 8098 5265 r possibly ...Re\n-0003aa90: 636f 6d6d 656e 6473 e280 9920 6f72 2065 commends... or e\n-0003aaa0: 7665 6e20 e280 9853 7567 6765 7374 73e2 ven ...Suggests.\n-0003aab0: 8099 2069 6620 7468 6520 6669 6c65 7320 .. if the files \n-0003aac0: 6d6f 7665 6420 696e 746f 0a66 6f6f 2d64 moved into.foo-d\n-0003aad0: 6174 6120 6172 6520 6e6f 7420 7265 7175 ata are not requ\n-0003aae0: 6972 6564 2066 6f72 206e 6f72 6d61 6c20 ired for normal \n-0003aaf0: 6f70 6572 6174 696f 6e29 2e0a 0a49 6620 operation)...If \n-0003ab00: 6120 7061 636b 6167 6520 6973 2063 6f6d a package is com\n-0003ab10: 706c 6574 656c 7920 7265 706c 6163 6564 pletely replaced\n-0003ab20: 2069 6e20 7468 6973 2077 6179 2c20 736f in this way, so\n-0003ab30: 2074 6861 7420 e280 9864 706b 67e2 8099 that ...dpkg...\n-0003ab40: 2064 6f65 7320 6e6f 740a 6b6e 6f77 206f does not.know o\n-0003ab50: 6620 616e 7920 6669 6c65 7320 6974 2073 f any files it s\n-0003ab60: 7469 6c6c 2063 6f6e 7461 696e 732c 2069 till contains, i\n-0003ab70: 7420 6973 2063 6f6e 7369 6465 7265 6420 t is considered \n-0003ab80: 746f 2068 6176 650a e280 9c64 6973 6170 to have....disap\n-0003ab90: 7065 6172 6564 e280 9d2e 2020 4974 2077 peared.... It w\n-0003aba0: 696c 6c20 6265 206d 6172 6b65 6420 6173 ill be marked as\n-0003abb0: 206e 6f74 2077 616e 7465 6420 6f6e 2074 not wanted on t\n-0003abc0: 6865 2073 7973 7465 6d20 2873 656c 6563 he system (selec\n-0003abd0: 7465 640a 666f 7220 7265 6d6f 7661 6c29 ted.for removal)\n-0003abe0: 2061 6e64 20e2 809c 4e6f 742d 496e 7374 and ...Not-Inst\n-0003abf0: 616c 6c65 64e2 809d 2e20 2041 6e79 20e2 alled.... Any .\n-0003ac00: 8098 636f 6e66 6669 6c65 e280 9973 2064 ..conffile...s d\n-0003ac10: 6574 6169 6c73 206e 6f74 6564 2066 6f72 etails noted for\n-0003ac20: 2074 6865 0a70 6163 6b61 6765 2077 696c the.package wil\n-0003ac30: 6c20 6265 2069 676e 6f72 6564 2c20 6173 l be ignored, as\n-0003ac40: 2074 6865 7920 7769 6c6c 2068 6176 6520 they will have \n-0003ac50: 6265 656e 2074 616b 656e 206f 7665 7220 been taken over \n-0003ac60: 6279 2074 6865 0a6f 7665 7277 7269 7469 by the.overwriti\n-0003ac70: 6e67 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2e20 2054 6865 ng package. The\n-0003ac80: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 e280 9973 20e2 8098 package...s ...\n-0003ac90: 706f 7374 726d e280 9920 7363 7269 7074 postrm... script\n-0003aca0: 2077 696c 6c20 6265 2072 756e 2077 6974 will be run wit\n-0003acb0: 6820 610a 7370 6563 6961 6c20 6172 6775 h a.special argu\n-0003acc0: 6d65 6e74 2074 6f20 616c 6c6f 7720 7468 ment to allow th\n-0003acd0: 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 746f 2064 6f20 e package to do \n-0003ace0: 616e 7920 6669 6e61 6c20 636c 6561 6e75 any final cleanu\n-0003acf0: 7020 7265 7175 6972 6564 2e0a 5365 6520 p required..See \n-0003ad00: 2a6e 6f74 6520 5375 6d6d 6172 7920 6f66 *note Summary of\n-0003ad10: 2077 6179 7320 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 ways maintainer\n-0003ad20: 2073 6372 6970 7473 2061 7265 2063 616c scripts are cal\n-0003ad30: 6c65 643a 2065 352e 2020 2832 290a 0a46 led: e5. (2)..F\n-0003ad40: 6f72 2074 6869 7320 7573 6167 6520 6f66 or this usage of\n-0003ad50: 20e2 8098 5265 706c 6163 6573 e280 992c ...Replaces...,\n-0003ad60: 2076 6972 7475 616c 2070 6163 6b61 6765 virtual package\n-0003ad70: 7320 2873 6565 202a 6e6f 7465 2056 6972 s (see *note Vir\n-0003ad80: 7475 616c 0a70 6163 6b61 6765 7320 2d20 tual.packages - \n-0003ad90: 5072 6f76 6964 6573 3a20 3536 2e29 2061 Provides: 56.) a\n-0003ada0: 7265 206e 6f74 2063 6f6e 7369 6465 7265 re not considere\n-0003adb0: 6420 7768 656e 206c 6f6f 6b69 6e67 2061 d when looking a\n-0003adc0: 7420 610a e280 9852 6570 6c61 6365 73e2 t a....Replaces.\n-0003add0: 8099 2066 6965 6c64 2e20 2054 6865 2070 .. field. The p\n-0003ade0: 6163 6b61 6765 7320 6465 636c 6172 6564 ackages declared\n-0003adf0: 2061 7320 6265 696e 6720 7265 706c 6163 as being replac\n-0003ae00: 6564 206d 7573 7420 6265 0a6d 656e 7469 ed must be.menti\n-0003ae10: 6f6e 6564 2062 7920 7468 6569 7220 7265 oned by their re\n-0003ae20: 616c 206e 616d 6573 2e0a 0a54 6869 7320 al names...This \n-0003ae30: 7573 6167 6520 6f66 20e2 8098 5265 706c usage of ...Repl\n-0003ae40: 6163 6573 e280 9920 6f6e 6c79 2074 616b aces... only tak\n-0003ae50: 6573 2065 6666 6563 7420 7768 656e 2062 es effect when b\n-0003ae60: 6f74 6820 7061 636b 6167 6573 2061 7265 oth packages are\n-0003ae70: 2061 740a 6c65 6173 7420 7061 7274 6961 at.least partia\n-0003ae80: 6c6c 7920 6f6e 2074 6865 2073 7973 7465 lly on the syste\n-0003ae90: 6d20 6174 206f 6e63 652e 2020 4974 2069 m at once. It i\n-0003aea0: 7320 6e6f 7420 7265 6c65 7661 6e74 2069 s not relevant i\n-0003aeb0: 6620 7468 650a 7061 636b 6167 6573 2063 f the.packages c\n-0003aec0: 6f6e 666c 6963 7420 756e 6c65 7373 2074 onflict unless t\n-0003aed0: 6865 2063 6f6e 666c 6963 7420 6861 7320 he conflict has \n-0003aee0: 6265 656e 206f 7665 7272 6964 6465 6e2e been overridden.\n-0003aef0: 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 .. ---------- \n-0003af00: 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d Footnotes ------\n-0003af10: 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 2054 6f20 ----.. (1) To \n-0003af20: 7365 6520 7768 7920 e280 9842 7265 616b see why ...Break\n-0003af30: 73e2 8099 2069 7320 6e6f 726d 616c 6c79 s... is normally\n-0003af40: 206e 6565 6465 6420 696e 2061 6464 6974 needed in addit\n-0003af50: 696f 6e20 746f 20e2 8098 5265 706c 6163 ion to ...Replac\n-0003af60: 6573 e280 992c 0a63 6f6e 7369 6465 7220 es...,.consider \n-0003af70: 7468 6520 6361 7365 206f 6620 6120 6669 the case of a fi\n-0003af80: 6c65 2069 6e20 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 le in the packag\n-0003af90: 6520 666f 6f20 6265 696e 6720 7461 6b65 e foo being take\n-0003afa0: 6e20 6f76 6572 2062 7920 7468 650a 7061 n over by the.pa\n-0003afb0: 636b 6167 6520 666f 6f2d 6461 7461 2e20 ckage foo-data. \n-0003afc0: 20e2 8098 5265 706c 6163 6573 e280 9920 ...Replaces... \n-0003afd0: 7769 6c6c 2061 6c6c 6f77 2066 6f6f 2d64 will allow foo-d\n-0003afe0: 6174 6120 746f 2062 6520 696e 7374 616c ata to be instal\n-0003aff0: 6c65 6420 616e 640a 7461 6b65 206f 7665 led and.take ove\n-0003b000: 7220 7468 6174 2066 696c 652e 2020 486f r that file. Ho\n-0003b010: 7765 7665 722c 2077 6974 686f 7574 20e2 wever, without .\n-0003b020: 8098 4272 6561 6b73 e280 992c 206e 6f74 ..Breaks..., not\n-0003b030: 6869 6e67 2072 6571 7569 7265 7320 666f hing requires fo\n-0003b040: 6f20 746f 0a62 6520 7570 6772 6164 6564 o to.be upgraded\n-0003b050: 2074 6f20 6120 6e65 7765 7220 7665 7273 to a newer vers\n-0003b060: 696f 6e20 7468 6174 206b 6e6f 7773 2069 ion that knows i\n-0003b070: 7420 646f 6573 206e 6f74 2069 6e63 6c75 t does not inclu\n-0003b080: 6465 2074 6861 7420 6669 6c65 0a61 6e64 de that file.and\n-0003b090: 2069 6e73 7465 6164 2064 6570 656e 6473 instead depends\n-0003b0a0: 206f 6e20 666f 6f2d 6461 7461 2e20 204e on foo-data. N\n-0003b0b0: 6f74 6869 6e67 2077 6f75 6c64 2070 7265 othing would pre\n-0003b0c0: 7665 6e74 2074 6865 206e 6577 2066 6f6f vent the new foo\n-0003b0d0: 2d64 6174 610a 7061 636b 6167 6520 6672 -data.package fr\n-0003b0e0: 6f6d 2062 6569 6e67 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c om being install\n-0003b0f0: 6564 2061 6e64 2074 6865 6e20 7265 6d6f ed and then remo\n-0003b100: 7665 642c 2072 656d 6f76 696e 6720 7468 ved, removing th\n-0003b110: 6520 6669 6c65 2074 6861 7420 6974 0a74 e file that it.t\n-0003b120: 6f6f 6b20 6f76 6572 2066 726f 6d20 666f ook over from fo\n-0003b130: 6f2e 2020 4166 7465 7220 7468 6174 206f o. After that o\n-0003b140: 7065 7261 7469 6f6e 2c20 7468 6520 7061 peration, the pa\n-0003b150: 636b 6167 6520 6d61 6e61 6765 7220 776f ckage manager wo\n-0003b160: 756c 640a 7468 696e 6b20 7468 6520 7379 uld.think the sy\n-0003b170: 7374 656d 2077 6173 2069 6e20 6120 636f stem was in a co\n-0003b180: 6e73 6973 7465 6e74 2073 7461 7465 2c20 nsistent state, \n-0003b190: 6275 7420 7468 6520 666f 6f20 7061 636b but the foo pack\n-0003b1a0: 6167 6520 776f 756c 6420 6265 0a6d 6973 age would be.mis\n-0003b1b0: 7369 6e67 206f 6e65 206f 6620 6974 7320 sing one of its \n-0003b1c0: 6669 6c65 732e 0a0a 2020 2028 3229 2052 files... (2) R\n-0003b1d0: 6570 6c61 6365 7320 6973 2061 206f 6e65 eplaces is a one\n-0003b1e0: 2077 6179 2072 656c 6174 696f 6e73 6869 way relationshi\n-0003b1f0: 702e 2020 596f 7520 6861 7665 2074 6f20 p. You have to \n-0003b200: 696e 7374 616c 6c20 7468 650a 7265 706c install the.repl\n-0003b210: 6163 696e 6720 7061 636b 6167 6520 6166 acing package af\n-0003b220: 7465 7220 7468 6520 7265 706c 6163 6564 ter the replaced\n-0003b230: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c package.....Fil\n-0003b240: 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 e: debian-policy\n-0003b250: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 5265 .info, Node: Re\n-0003b260: 706c 6163 696e 6720 7768 6f6c 6520 7061 placing whole pa\n-0003b270: 636b 6167 6573 2066 6f72 6369 6e67 2074 ckages forcing t\n-0003b280: 6865 6972 2072 656d 6f76 616c 2c20 2050 heir removal, P\n-0003b290: 7265 763a 204f 7665 7277 7269 7469 6e67 rev: Overwriting\n-0003b2a0: 2066 696c 6573 2069 6e20 6f74 6865 7220 files in other \n-0003b2b0: 7061 636b 6167 6573 2c20 2055 703a 204f packages, Up: O\n-0003b2c0: 7665 7277 7269 7469 6e67 2066 696c 6573 verwriting files\n-0003b2d0: 2061 6e64 2072 6570 6c61 6369 6e67 2070 and replacing p\n-0003b2e0: 6163 6b61 6765 7320 2d20 5265 706c 6163 ackages - Replac\n-0003b2f0: 6573 0a0a 372e 362e 3220 5265 706c 6163 es..7.6.2 Replac\n-0003b300: 696e 6720 7768 6f6c 6520 7061 636b 6167 ing whole packag\n-0003b310: 6573 2c20 666f 7263 696e 6720 7468 6569 es, forcing thei\n-0003b320: 7220 7265 6d6f 7661 6c0a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d r removal.------\n+0003a4d0: 3d3d 3d0a 0a50 6163 6b61 6765 7320 6361 ===..Packages ca\n+0003a4e0: 6e20 6465 636c 6172 6520 696e 2074 6865 n declare in the\n+0003a4f0: 6972 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2066 696c 6520 ir control file \n+0003a500: 7468 6174 2074 6865 7920 7368 6f75 6c64 that they should\n+0003a510: 206f 7665 7277 7269 7465 0a66 696c 6573 overwrite.files\n+0003a520: 2069 6e20 6365 7274 6169 6e20 6f74 6865 in certain othe\n+0003a530: 7220 7061 636b 6167 6573 2c20 6f72 2063 r packages, or c\n+0003a540: 6f6d 706c 6574 656c 7920 7265 706c 6163 ompletely replac\n+0003a550: 6520 6f74 6865 7220 7061 636b 6167 6573 e other packages\n+0003a560: 2e0a 5468 6520 e280 9852 6570 6c61 6365 ..The ...Replace\n+0003a570: 73e2 8099 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2066 6965 s... control fie\n+0003a580: 6c64 2068 6173 2074 6865 7365 2074 776f ld has these two\n+0003a590: 2064 6973 7469 6e63 7420 7075 7270 6f73 distinct purpos\n+0003a5a0: 6573 2e0a 0a2a 204d 656e 753a 0a0a 2a20 es...* Menu:..* \n+0003a5b0: 4f76 6572 7772 6974 696e 6720 6669 6c65 Overwriting file\n+0003a5c0: 7320 696e 206f 7468 6572 2070 6163 6b61 s in other packa\n+0003a5d0: 6765 733a 3a0a 2a20 5265 706c 6163 696e ges::.* Replacin\n+0003a5e0: 6720 7768 6f6c 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 g whole packages\n+0003a5f0: 2c20 666f 7263 696e 6720 7468 6569 7220 , forcing their \n+0003a600: 7265 6d6f 7661 6c3a 2052 6570 6c61 6369 removal: Replaci\n+0003a610: 6e67 2077 686f 6c65 2070 6163 6b61 6765 ng whole package\n+0003a620: 7320 666f 7263 696e 6720 7468 6569 7220 s forcing their \n+0003a630: 7265 6d6f 7661 6c2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 removal.....File\n+0003a640: 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e : debian-policy.\n+0003a650: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 204f 7665 info, Node: Ove\n+0003a660: 7277 7269 7469 6e67 2066 696c 6573 2069 rwriting files i\n+0003a670: 6e20 6f74 6865 7220 7061 636b 6167 6573 n other packages\n+0003a680: 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2052 6570 6c61 6369 , Next: Replaci\n+0003a690: 6e67 2077 686f 6c65 2070 6163 6b61 6765 ng whole package\n+0003a6a0: 7320 666f 7263 696e 6720 7468 6569 7220 s forcing their \n+0003a6b0: 7265 6d6f 7661 6c2c 2020 5570 3a20 4f76 removal, Up: Ov\n+0003a6c0: 6572 7772 6974 696e 6720 6669 6c65 7320 erwriting files \n+0003a6d0: 616e 6420 7265 706c 6163 696e 6720 7061 and replacing pa\n+0003a6e0: 636b 6167 6573 202d 2052 6570 6c61 6365 ckages - Replace\n+0003a6f0: 730a 0a37 2e36 2e31 204f 7665 7277 7269 s..7.6.1 Overwri\n+0003a700: 7469 6e67 2066 696c 6573 2069 6e20 6f74 ting files in ot\n+0003a710: 6865 7220 7061 636b 6167 6573 0a2d 2d2d her packages.---\n+0003a720: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+0003a730: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+0003a740: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 4974 2069 7320 7573 ------..It is us\n+0003a750: 7561 6c6c 7920 616e 2065 7272 6f72 2066 ually an error f\n+0003a760: 6f72 2061 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2074 6f20 or a package to \n+0003a770: 636f 6e74 6169 6e20 6669 6c65 7320 7768 contain files wh\n+0003a780: 6963 6820 6172 6520 6f6e 2074 6865 0a73 ich are on the.s\n+0003a790: 7973 7465 6d20 696e 2061 6e6f 7468 6572 ystem in another\n+0003a7a0: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2e20 2048 6f77 6576 package. Howev\n+0003a7b0: 6572 2c20 6966 2074 6865 206f 7665 7277 er, if the overw\n+0003a7c0: 7269 7469 6e67 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2064 riting package d\n+0003a7d0: 6563 6c61 7265 730a 7468 6174 2069 7420 eclares.that it \n+0003a7e0: e280 9852 6570 6c61 6365 73e2 8099 2074 ...Replaces... t\n+0003a7f0: 6865 206f 6e65 2063 6f6e 7461 696e 696e he one containin\n+0003a800: 6720 7468 6520 6669 6c65 2062 6569 6e67 g the file being\n+0003a810: 206f 7665 7277 7269 7474 656e 2c20 7468 overwritten, th\n+0003a820: 656e 0ae2 8098 6470 6b67 e280 9920 7769 en....dpkg... wi\n+0003a830: 6c6c 2072 6570 6c61 6365 2074 6865 2066 ll replace the f\n+0003a840: 696c 6520 6672 6f6d 2074 6865 206f 6c64 ile from the old\n+0003a850: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2077 6974 6820 7468 package with th\n+0003a860: 6174 2066 726f 6d20 7468 650a 6e65 772e at from the.new.\n+0003a870: 2020 5468 6520 6669 6c65 2077 696c 6c20 The file will \n+0003a880: 6e6f 206c 6f6e 6765 7220 6265 206c 6973 no longer be lis\n+0003a890: 7465 6420 6173 20e2 809c 6f77 6e65 64e2 ted as ...owned.\n+0003a8a0: 809d 2062 7920 7468 6520 6f6c 6420 7061 .. by the old pa\n+0003a8b0: 636b 6167 650a 616e 6420 7769 6c6c 2062 ckage.and will b\n+0003a8c0: 6520 7461 6b65 6e20 6f76 6572 2062 7920 e taken over by \n+0003a8d0: 7468 6520 6e65 7720 7061 636b 6167 652e the new package.\n+0003a8e0: 2020 4e6f 726d 616c 6c79 2c20 e280 9842 Normally, ...B\n+0003a8f0: 7265 616b 73e2 8099 2073 686f 756c 6420 reaks... should \n+0003a900: 6265 0a75 7365 6420 696e 2063 6f6e 6a75 be.used in conju\n+0003a910: 6e63 7469 6f6e 2077 6974 6820 e280 9852 nction with ...R\n+0003a920: 6570 6c61 6365 73e2 8099 2e20 2028 3129 eplaces.... (1)\n+0003a930: 0a0a 466f 7220 6578 616d 706c 652c 2069 ..For example, i\n+0003a940: 6620 6120 7061 636b 6167 6520 666f 6f20 f a package foo \n+0003a950: 6973 2073 706c 6974 2069 6e74 6f20 666f is split into fo\n+0003a960: 6f20 616e 6420 666f 6f2d 6461 7461 2073 o and foo-data s\n+0003a970: 7461 7274 696e 6720 6174 0a76 6572 7369 tarting at.versi\n+0003a980: 6f6e 2031 2e32 2d33 2c20 666f 6f2d 6461 on 1.2-3, foo-da\n+0003a990: 7461 2077 6f75 6c64 2068 6176 6520 7468 ta would have th\n+0003a9a0: 6520 6669 656c 6473 0a0a 2020 2020 2052 e fields.. R\n+0003a9b0: 6570 6c61 6365 733a 2066 6f6f 2028 3c3c eplaces: foo (<<\n+0003a9c0: 2031 2e32 2d33 290a 2020 2020 2042 7265 1.2-3). Bre\n+0003a9d0: 616b 733a 2066 6f6f 2028 3c3c 2031 2e32 aks: foo (<< 1.2\n+0003a9e0: 2d33 290a 0a69 6e20 6974 7320 636f 6e74 -3)..in its cont\n+0003a9f0: 726f 6c20 6669 6c65 2e20 2054 6865 206e rol file. The n\n+0003aa00: 6577 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 206f 6620 7468 ew version of th\n+0003aa10: 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 666f 6f20 776f e package foo wo\n+0003aa20: 756c 6420 6e6f 726d 616c 6c79 0a68 6176 uld normally.hav\n+0003aa30: 6520 7468 6520 6669 656c 640a 0a20 2020 e the field.. \n+0003aa40: 2020 4465 7065 6e64 733a 2066 6f6f 2d64 Depends: foo-d\n+0003aa50: 6174 6120 283e 3d20 312e 322d 3329 0a0a ata (>= 1.2-3)..\n+0003aa60: 286f 7220 706f 7373 6962 6c79 20e2 8098 (or possibly ...\n+0003aa70: 5265 636f 6d6d 656e 6473 e280 9920 6f72 Recommends... or\n+0003aa80: 2065 7665 6e20 e280 9853 7567 6765 7374 even ...Suggest\n+0003aa90: 73e2 8099 2069 6620 7468 6520 6669 6c65 s... if the file\n+0003aaa0: 7320 6d6f 7665 6420 696e 746f 0a66 6f6f s moved into.foo\n+0003aab0: 2d64 6174 6120 6172 6520 6e6f 7420 7265 -data are not re\n+0003aac0: 7175 6972 6564 2066 6f72 206e 6f72 6d61 quired for norma\n+0003aad0: 6c20 6f70 6572 6174 696f 6e29 2e0a 0a49 l operation)...I\n+0003aae0: 6620 6120 7061 636b 6167 6520 6973 2063 f a package is c\n+0003aaf0: 6f6d 706c 6574 656c 7920 7265 706c 6163 ompletely replac\n+0003ab00: 6564 2069 6e20 7468 6973 2077 6179 2c20 ed in this way, \n+0003ab10: 736f 2074 6861 7420 e280 9864 706b 67e2 so that ...dpkg.\n+0003ab20: 8099 2064 6f65 7320 6e6f 740a 6b6e 6f77 .. does not.know\n+0003ab30: 206f 6620 616e 7920 6669 6c65 7320 6974 of any files it\n+0003ab40: 2073 7469 6c6c 2063 6f6e 7461 696e 732c still contains,\n+0003ab50: 2069 7420 6973 2063 6f6e 7369 6465 7265 it is considere\n+0003ab60: 6420 746f 2068 6176 650a e280 9c64 6973 d to have....dis\n+0003ab70: 6170 7065 6172 6564 e280 9d2e 2020 4974 appeared.... It\n+0003ab80: 2077 696c 6c20 6265 206d 6172 6b65 6420 will be marked \n+0003ab90: 6173 206e 6f74 2077 616e 7465 6420 6f6e as not wanted on\n+0003aba0: 2074 6865 2073 7973 7465 6d20 2873 656c the system (sel\n+0003abb0: 6563 7465 640a 666f 7220 7265 6d6f 7661 ected.for remova\n+0003abc0: 6c29 2061 6e64 20e2 809c 4e6f 742d 496e l) and ...Not-In\n+0003abd0: 7374 616c 6c65 64e2 809d 2e20 2041 6e79 stalled.... Any\n+0003abe0: 20e2 8098 636f 6e66 6669 6c65 e280 9973 ...conffile...s\n+0003abf0: 2064 6574 6169 6c73 206e 6f74 6564 2066 details noted f\n+0003ac00: 6f72 2074 6865 0a70 6163 6b61 6765 2077 or the.package w\n+0003ac10: 696c 6c20 6265 2069 676e 6f72 6564 2c20 ill be ignored, \n+0003ac20: 6173 2074 6865 7920 7769 6c6c 2068 6176 as they will hav\n+0003ac30: 6520 6265 656e 2074 616b 656e 206f 7665 e been taken ove\n+0003ac40: 7220 6279 2074 6865 0a6f 7665 7277 7269 r by the.overwri\n+0003ac50: 7469 6e67 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2e20 2054 ting package. T\n+0003ac60: 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 e280 9973 20e2 he package...s .\n+0003ac70: 8098 706f 7374 726d e280 9920 7363 7269 ..postrm... scri\n+0003ac80: 7074 2077 696c 6c20 6265 2072 756e 2077 pt will be run w\n+0003ac90: 6974 6820 610a 7370 6563 6961 6c20 6172 ith a.special ar\n+0003aca0: 6775 6d65 6e74 2074 6f20 616c 6c6f 7720 gument to allow \n+0003acb0: 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 746f 2064 the package to d\n+0003acc0: 6f20 616e 7920 6669 6e61 6c20 636c 6561 o any final clea\n+0003acd0: 6e75 7020 7265 7175 6972 6564 2e0a 5365 nup required..Se\n+0003ace0: 6520 2a6e 6f74 6520 5375 6d6d 6172 7920 e *note Summary \n+0003acf0: 6f66 2077 6179 7320 6d61 696e 7461 696e of ways maintain\n+0003ad00: 6572 2073 6372 6970 7473 2061 7265 2063 er scripts are c\n+0003ad10: 616c 6c65 643a 2065 352e 2020 2832 290a alled: e5. (2).\n+0003ad20: 0a46 6f72 2074 6869 7320 7573 6167 6520 .For this usage \n+0003ad30: 6f66 20e2 8098 5265 706c 6163 6573 e280 of ...Replaces..\n+0003ad40: 992c 2076 6972 7475 616c 2070 6163 6b61 ., virtual packa\n+0003ad50: 6765 7320 2873 6565 202a 6e6f 7465 2056 ges (see *note V\n+0003ad60: 6972 7475 616c 0a70 6163 6b61 6765 7320 irtual.packages \n+0003ad70: 2d20 5072 6f76 6964 6573 3a20 3536 2e29 - Provides: 56.)\n+0003ad80: 2061 7265 206e 6f74 2063 6f6e 7369 6465 are not conside\n+0003ad90: 7265 6420 7768 656e 206c 6f6f 6b69 6e67 red when looking\n+0003ada0: 2061 7420 610a e280 9852 6570 6c61 6365 at a....Replace\n+0003adb0: 73e2 8099 2066 6965 6c64 2e20 2054 6865 s... field. The\n+0003adc0: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 6465 636c 6172 packages declar\n+0003add0: 6564 2061 7320 6265 696e 6720 7265 706c ed as being repl\n+0003ade0: 6163 6564 206d 7573 7420 6265 0a6d 656e aced must be.men\n+0003adf0: 7469 6f6e 6564 2062 7920 7468 6569 7220 tioned by their \n+0003ae00: 7265 616c 206e 616d 6573 2e0a 0a54 6869 real names...Thi\n+0003ae10: 7320 7573 6167 6520 6f66 20e2 8098 5265 s usage of ...Re\n+0003ae20: 706c 6163 6573 e280 9920 6f6e 6c79 2074 places... only t\n+0003ae30: 616b 6573 2065 6666 6563 7420 7768 656e akes effect when\n+0003ae40: 2062 6f74 6820 7061 636b 6167 6573 2061 both packages a\n+0003ae50: 7265 2061 740a 6c65 6173 7420 7061 7274 re at.least part\n+0003ae60: 6961 6c6c 7920 6f6e 2074 6865 2073 7973 ially on the sys\n+0003ae70: 7465 6d20 6174 206f 6e63 652e 2020 4974 tem at once. It\n+0003ae80: 2069 7320 6e6f 7420 7265 6c65 7661 6e74 is not relevant\n+0003ae90: 2069 6620 7468 650a 7061 636b 6167 6573 if the.packages\n+0003aea0: 2063 6f6e 666c 6963 7420 756e 6c65 7373 conflict unless\n+0003aeb0: 2074 6865 2063 6f6e 666c 6963 7420 6861 the conflict ha\n+0003aec0: 7320 6265 656e 206f 7665 7272 6964 6465 s been overridde\n+0003aed0: 6e2e 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d n... ---------\n+0003aee0: 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d 2d2d - Footnotes ----\n+0003aef0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 2054 ------.. (1) T\n+0003af00: 6f20 7365 6520 7768 7920 e280 9842 7265 o see why ...Bre\n+0003af10: 616b 73e2 8099 2069 7320 6e6f 726d 616c aks... is normal\n+0003af20: 6c79 206e 6565 6465 6420 696e 2061 6464 ly needed in add\n+0003af30: 6974 696f 6e20 746f 20e2 8098 5265 706c ition to ...Repl\n+0003af40: 6163 6573 e280 992c 0a63 6f6e 7369 6465 aces...,.conside\n+0003af50: 7220 7468 6520 6361 7365 206f 6620 6120 r the case of a \n+0003af60: 6669 6c65 2069 6e20 7468 6520 7061 636b file in the pack\n+0003af70: 6167 6520 666f 6f20 6265 696e 6720 7461 age foo being ta\n+0003af80: 6b65 6e20 6f76 6572 2062 7920 7468 650a ken over by the.\n+0003af90: 7061 636b 6167 6520 666f 6f2d 6461 7461 package foo-data\n+0003afa0: 2e20 20e2 8098 5265 706c 6163 6573 e280 . ...Replaces..\n+0003afb0: 9920 7769 6c6c 2061 6c6c 6f77 2066 6f6f . will allow foo\n+0003afc0: 2d64 6174 6120 746f 2062 6520 696e 7374 -data to be inst\n+0003afd0: 616c 6c65 6420 616e 640a 7461 6b65 206f alled and.take o\n+0003afe0: 7665 7220 7468 6174 2066 696c 652e 2020 ver that file. \n+0003aff0: 486f 7765 7665 722c 2077 6974 686f 7574 However, without\n+0003b000: 20e2 8098 4272 6561 6b73 e280 992c 206e ...Breaks..., n\n+0003b010: 6f74 6869 6e67 2072 6571 7569 7265 7320 othing requires \n+0003b020: 666f 6f20 746f 0a62 6520 7570 6772 6164 foo to.be upgrad\n+0003b030: 6564 2074 6f20 6120 6e65 7765 7220 7665 ed to a newer ve\n+0003b040: 7273 696f 6e20 7468 6174 206b 6e6f 7773 rsion that knows\n+0003b050: 2069 7420 646f 6573 206e 6f74 2069 6e63 it does not inc\n+0003b060: 6c75 6465 2074 6861 7420 6669 6c65 0a61 lude that file.a\n+0003b070: 6e64 2069 6e73 7465 6164 2064 6570 656e nd instead depen\n+0003b080: 6473 206f 6e20 666f 6f2d 6461 7461 2e20 ds on foo-data. \n+0003b090: 204e 6f74 6869 6e67 2077 6f75 6c64 2070 Nothing would p\n+0003b0a0: 7265 7665 6e74 2074 6865 206e 6577 2066 revent the new f\n+0003b0b0: 6f6f 2d64 6174 610a 7061 636b 6167 6520 oo-data.package \n+0003b0c0: 6672 6f6d 2062 6569 6e67 2069 6e73 7461 from being insta\n+0003b0d0: 6c6c 6564 2061 6e64 2074 6865 6e20 7265 lled and then re\n+0003b0e0: 6d6f 7665 642c 2072 656d 6f76 696e 6720 moved, removing \n+0003b0f0: 7468 6520 6669 6c65 2074 6861 7420 6974 the file that it\n+0003b100: 0a74 6f6f 6b20 6f76 6572 2066 726f 6d20 .took over from \n+0003b110: 666f 6f2e 2020 4166 7465 7220 7468 6174 foo. After that\n+0003b120: 206f 7065 7261 7469 6f6e 2c20 7468 6520 operation, the \n+0003b130: 7061 636b 6167 6520 6d61 6e61 6765 7220 package manager \n+0003b140: 776f 756c 640a 7468 696e 6b20 7468 6520 would.think the \n+0003b150: 7379 7374 656d 2077 6173 2069 6e20 6120 system was in a \n+0003b160: 636f 6e73 6973 7465 6e74 2073 7461 7465 consistent state\n+0003b170: 2c20 6275 7420 7468 6520 666f 6f20 7061 , but the foo pa\n+0003b180: 636b 6167 6520 776f 756c 6420 6265 0a6d ckage would be.m\n+0003b190: 6973 7369 6e67 206f 6e65 206f 6620 6974 issing one of it\n+0003b1a0: 7320 6669 6c65 732e 0a0a 2020 2028 3229 s files... (2)\n+0003b1b0: 2052 6570 6c61 6365 7320 6973 2061 206f Replaces is a o\n+0003b1c0: 6e65 2077 6179 2072 656c 6174 696f 6e73 ne way relations\n+0003b1d0: 6869 702e 2020 596f 7520 6861 7665 2074 hip. You have t\n+0003b1e0: 6f20 696e 7374 616c 6c20 7468 650a 7265 o install the.re\n+0003b1f0: 706c 6163 696e 6720 7061 636b 6167 6520 placing package \n+0003b200: 6166 7465 7220 7468 6520 7265 706c 6163 after the replac\n+0003b210: 6564 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 ed package.....F\n+0003b220: 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 ile: debian-poli\n+0003b230: 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 cy.info, Node: \n+0003b240: 5265 706c 6163 696e 6720 7768 6f6c 6520 Replacing whole \n+0003b250: 7061 636b 6167 6573 2066 6f72 6369 6e67 packages forcing\n+0003b260: 2074 6865 6972 2072 656d 6f76 616c 2c20 their removal, \n+0003b270: 2050 7265 763a 204f 7665 7277 7269 7469 Prev: Overwriti\n+0003b280: 6e67 2066 696c 6573 2069 6e20 6f74 6865 ng files in othe\n+0003b290: 7220 7061 636b 6167 6573 2c20 2055 703a r packages, Up:\n+0003b2a0: 204f 7665 7277 7269 7469 6e67 2066 696c Overwriting fil\n+0003b2b0: 6573 2061 6e64 2072 6570 6c61 6369 6e67 es and replacing\n+0003b2c0: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 2d20 5265 706c packages - Repl\n+0003b2d0: 6163 6573 0a0a 372e 362e 3220 5265 706c aces..7.6.2 Repl\n+0003b2e0: 6163 696e 6720 7768 6f6c 6520 7061 636b acing whole pack\n+0003b2f0: 6167 6573 2c20 666f 7263 696e 6720 7468 ages, forcing th\n+0003b300: 6569 7220 7265 6d6f 7661 6c0a 2d2d 2d2d eir removal.----\n+0003b310: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+0003b320: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n 0003b330: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-0003b340: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-0003b350: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a ---------------.\n-0003b360: 0a53 6563 6f6e 642c 20e2 8098 5265 706c .Second, ...Repl\n-0003b370: 6163 6573 e280 9920 616c 6c6f 7773 2074 aces... allows t\n-0003b380: 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6769 6e67 2073 7973 he packaging sys\n-0003b390: 7465 6d20 746f 2072 6573 6f6c 7665 2077 tem to resolve w\n-0003b3a0: 6869 6368 2070 6163 6b61 6765 0a73 686f hich package.sho\n-0003b3b0: 756c 6420 6265 2072 656d 6f76 6564 2077 uld be removed w\n-0003b3c0: 6865 6e20 7468 6572 6520 6973 2061 2063 hen there is a c\n-0003b3d0: 6f6e 666c 6963 7420 2873 6565 202a 6e6f onflict (see *no\n-0003b3e0: 7465 2043 6f6e 666c 6963 7469 6e67 2062 te Conflicting b\n-0003b3f0: 696e 6172 790a 7061 636b 6167 6573 202d inary.packages -\n-0003b400: 2043 6f6e 666c 6963 7473 3a20 6634 2e29 Conflicts: f4.)\n-0003b410: 2e20 2054 6869 7320 7573 6167 6520 6f6e . This usage on\n-0003b420: 6c79 2074 616b 6573 2065 6666 6563 7420 ly takes effect \n-0003b430: 7768 656e 2074 6865 2074 776f 0a70 6163 when the two.pac\n-0003b440: 6b61 6765 7320 2764 6f27 2063 6f6e 666c kages 'do' confl\n-0003b450: 6963 742c 2073 6f20 7468 6174 2074 6865 ict, so that the\n-0003b460: 2074 776f 2075 7361 6765 7320 6f66 2074 two usages of t\n-0003b470: 6869 7320 6669 656c 6420 646f 206e 6f74 his field do not\n-0003b480: 0a69 6e74 6572 6665 7265 2077 6974 6820 .interfere with \n-0003b490: 6561 6368 206f 7468 6572 2e0a 0a49 6e20 each other...In \n-0003b4a0: 7468 6973 2073 6974 7561 7469 6f6e 2c20 this situation, \n-0003b4b0: 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 6465 636c the package decl\n-0003b4c0: 6172 6564 2061 7320 6265 696e 6720 7265 ared as being re\n-0003b4d0: 706c 6163 6564 2063 616e 2062 6520 610a placed can be a.\n-0003b4e0: 7669 7274 7561 6c20 7061 636b 6167 652c virtual package,\n-0003b4f0: 2073 6f20 666f 7220 6578 616d 706c 652c so for example,\n-0003b500: 2061 6c6c 206d 6169 6c20 7472 616e 7370 all mail transp\n-0003b510: 6f72 7420 6167 656e 7473 2028 4d54 4173 ort agents (MTAs\n-0003b520: 2920 776f 756c 640a 6861 7665 2074 6865 ) would.have the\n-0003b530: 2066 6f6c 6c6f 7769 6e67 2066 6965 6c64 following field\n-0003b540: 7320 696e 2074 6865 6972 2063 6f6e 7472 s in their contr\n-0003b550: 6f6c 2066 696c 6573 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 ol files:.. \n-0003b560: 5072 6f76 6964 6573 3a20 6d61 696c 2d74 Provides: mail-t\n-0003b570: 7261 6e73 706f 7274 2d61 6765 6e74 0a20 ransport-agent. \n-0003b580: 2020 2020 436f 6e66 6c69 6374 733a 206d Conflicts: m\n-0003b590: 6169 6c2d 7472 616e 7370 6f72 742d 6167 ail-transport-ag\n-0003b5a0: 656e 740a 2020 2020 2052 6570 6c61 6365 ent. Replace\n-0003b5b0: 733a 206d 6169 6c2d 7472 616e 7370 6f72 s: mail-transpor\n-0003b5c0: 742d 6167 656e 740a 0a65 6e73 7572 696e t-agent..ensurin\n-0003b5d0: 6720 7468 6174 206f 6e6c 7920 6f6e 6520 g that only one \n-0003b5e0: 4d54 4120 6361 6e20 6265 2075 6e70 6163 MTA can be unpac\n-0003b5f0: 6b65 6420 6174 2061 6e79 206f 6e65 2074 ked at any one t\n-0003b600: 696d 652e 2020 5365 6520 2a6e 6f74 650a ime. See *note.\n-0003b610: 5669 7274 7561 6c20 7061 636b 6167 6573 Virtual packages\n-0003b620: 202d 2050 726f 7669 6465 733a 2035 362e - Provides: 56.\n-0003b630: 2066 6f72 206d 6f72 6520 696e 666f 726d for more inform\n-0003b640: 6174 696f 6e20 6162 6f75 7420 7468 6973 ation about this\n-0003b650: 0a65 7861 6d70 6c65 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c .example.....Fil\n-0003b660: 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 e: debian-policy\n-0003b670: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 5265 .info, Node: Re\n-0003b680: 6c61 7469 6f6e 7368 6970 7320 6265 7477 lationships betw\n-0003b690: 6565 6e20 736f 7572 6365 2061 6e64 2062 een source and b\n-0003b6a0: 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 6573 202d inary packages -\n-0003b6b0: 2042 7569 6c64 2d44 6570 656e 6473 2042 Build-Depends B\n-0003b6c0: 7569 6c64 2d44 6570 656e 6473 2d49 6e64 uild-Depends-Ind\n-0003b6d0: 6570 2042 7569 6c64 2d44 6570 656e 6473 ep Build-Depends\n-0003b6e0: 2d41 7263 6820 4275 696c 642d 436f 6e66 -Arch Build-Conf\n-0003b6f0: 6c69 6374 7320 4275 696c 642d 436f 6e66 licts Build-Conf\n-0003b700: 6c69 6374 732d 496e 6465 7020 4275 696c licts-Indep Buil\n-0003b710: 642d 436f 6e66 6c69 6374 732d 4172 6368 d-Conflicts-Arch\n-0003b720: 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2041 6464 6974 696f , Next: Additio\n-0003b730: 6e61 6c20 736f 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 nal source packa\n-0003b740: 6765 7320 7573 6564 2074 6f20 6275 696c ges used to buil\n-0003b750: 6420 7468 6520 6269 6e61 7279 202d 2042 d the binary - B\n-0003b760: 7569 6c74 2d55 7369 6e67 2c20 2050 7265 uilt-Using, Pre\n-0003b770: 763a 204f 7665 7277 7269 7469 6e67 2066 v: Overwriting f\n-0003b780: 696c 6573 2061 6e64 2072 6570 6c61 6369 iles and replaci\n-0003b790: 6e67 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 2d20 5265 ng packages - Re\n-0003b7a0: 706c 6163 6573 2c20 2055 703a 2044 6563 places, Up: Dec\n-0003b7b0: 6c61 7269 6e67 2072 656c 6174 696f 6e73 laring relations\n-0003b7c0: 6869 7073 2062 6574 7765 656e 2070 6163 hips between pac\n-0003b7d0: 6b61 6765 730a 0a37 2e37 2052 656c 6174 kages..7.7 Relat\n-0003b7e0: 696f 6e73 6869 7073 2062 6574 7765 656e ionships between\n-0003b7f0: 2073 6f75 7263 6520 616e 6420 6269 6e61 source and bina\n-0003b800: 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 2d20 e280 ry packages - ..\n-0003b810: 9842 7569 6c64 2d44 6570 656e 6473 e280 .Build-Depends..\n-0003b820: 992c 20e2 8098 4275 696c 642d 4465 7065 ., ...Build-Depe\n-0003b830: 6e64 732d 496e 6465 70e2 8099 2c20 e280 nds-Indep..., ..\n-0003b840: 9842 7569 6c64 2d44 6570 656e 6473 2d41 .Build-Depends-A\n-0003b850: 7263 68e2 8099 2c20 e280 9842 7569 6c64 rch..., ...Build\n-0003b860: 2d43 6f6e 666c 6963 7473 e280 992c 20e2 -Conflicts..., .\n-0003b870: 8098 4275 696c 642d 436f 6e66 6c69 6374 ..Build-Conflict\n-0003b880: 732d 496e 6465 70e2 8099 2c20 e280 9842 s-Indep..., ...B\n-0003b890: 7569 6c64 2d43 6f6e 666c 6963 7473 2d41 uild-Conflicts-A\n-0003b8a0: 7263 68e2 8099 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d rch....=========\n+0003b340: 2d0a 0a53 6563 6f6e 642c 20e2 8098 5265 -..Second, ...Re\n+0003b350: 706c 6163 6573 e280 9920 616c 6c6f 7773 places... allows\n+0003b360: 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6769 6e67 2073 the packaging s\n+0003b370: 7973 7465 6d20 746f 2072 6573 6f6c 7665 ystem to resolve\n+0003b380: 2077 6869 6368 2070 6163 6b61 6765 0a73 which package.s\n+0003b390: 686f 756c 6420 6265 2072 656d 6f76 6564 hould be removed\n+0003b3a0: 2077 6865 6e20 7468 6572 6520 6973 2061 when there is a\n+0003b3b0: 2063 6f6e 666c 6963 7420 2873 6565 202a conflict (see *\n+0003b3c0: 6e6f 7465 2043 6f6e 666c 6963 7469 6e67 note Conflicting\n+0003b3d0: 2062 696e 6172 790a 7061 636b 6167 6573 binary.packages\n+0003b3e0: 202d 2043 6f6e 666c 6963 7473 3a20 6634 - Conflicts: f4\n+0003b3f0: 2e29 2e20 2054 6869 7320 7573 6167 6520 .). This usage \n+0003b400: 6f6e 6c79 2074 616b 6573 2065 6666 6563 only takes effec\n+0003b410: 7420 7768 656e 2074 6865 2074 776f 0a70 t when the two.p\n+0003b420: 6163 6b61 6765 7320 2764 6f27 2063 6f6e ackages 'do' con\n+0003b430: 666c 6963 742c 2073 6f20 7468 6174 2074 flict, so that t\n+0003b440: 6865 2074 776f 2075 7361 6765 7320 6f66 he two usages of\n+0003b450: 2074 6869 7320 6669 656c 6420 646f 206e this field do n\n+0003b460: 6f74 0a69 6e74 6572 6665 7265 2077 6974 ot.interfere wit\n+0003b470: 6820 6561 6368 206f 7468 6572 2e0a 0a49 h each other...I\n+0003b480: 6e20 7468 6973 2073 6974 7561 7469 6f6e n this situation\n+0003b490: 2c20 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 6465 , the package de\n+0003b4a0: 636c 6172 6564 2061 7320 6265 696e 6720 clared as being \n+0003b4b0: 7265 706c 6163 6564 2063 616e 2062 6520 replaced can be \n+0003b4c0: 610a 7669 7274 7561 6c20 7061 636b 6167 a.virtual packag\n+0003b4d0: 652c 2073 6f20 666f 7220 6578 616d 706c e, so for exampl\n+0003b4e0: 652c 2061 6c6c 206d 6169 6c20 7472 616e e, all mail tran\n+0003b4f0: 7370 6f72 7420 6167 656e 7473 2028 4d54 sport agents (MT\n+0003b500: 4173 2920 776f 756c 640a 6861 7665 2074 As) would.have t\n+0003b510: 6865 2066 6f6c 6c6f 7769 6e67 2066 6965 he following fie\n+0003b520: 6c64 7320 696e 2074 6865 6972 2063 6f6e lds in their con\n+0003b530: 7472 6f6c 2066 696c 6573 3a0a 0a20 2020 trol files:.. \n+0003b540: 2020 5072 6f76 6964 6573 3a20 6d61 696c Provides: mail\n+0003b550: 2d74 7261 6e73 706f 7274 2d61 6765 6e74 -transport-agent\n+0003b560: 0a20 2020 2020 436f 6e66 6c69 6374 733a . Conflicts:\n+0003b570: 206d 6169 6c2d 7472 616e 7370 6f72 742d mail-transport-\n+0003b580: 6167 656e 740a 2020 2020 2052 6570 6c61 agent. Repla\n+0003b590: 6365 733a 206d 6169 6c2d 7472 616e 7370 ces: mail-transp\n+0003b5a0: 6f72 742d 6167 656e 740a 0a65 6e73 7572 ort-agent..ensur\n+0003b5b0: 696e 6720 7468 6174 206f 6e6c 7920 6f6e ing that only on\n+0003b5c0: 6520 4d54 4120 6361 6e20 6265 2075 6e70 e MTA can be unp\n+0003b5d0: 6163 6b65 6420 6174 2061 6e79 206f 6e65 acked at any one\n+0003b5e0: 2074 696d 652e 2020 5365 6520 2a6e 6f74 time. 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Buil\n-0003cde0: 742d 5573 696e 673a 2067 6363 2d34 2e36 t-Using: gcc-4.6\n-0003cdf0: 2028 3d20 342e 362e 302d 3131 290a 0a41 (= 4.6.0-11)..A\n-0003ce00: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2069 6e63 6c75 6469 package includi\n-0003ce10: 6e67 2062 696e 6172 6965 7320 6672 6f6d ng binaries from\n-0003ce20: 2067 7275 6232 2061 6e64 206c 6f61 646c grub2 and loadl\n-0003ce30: 696e 2077 6f75 6c64 2068 6176 6520 7468 in would have th\n-0003ce40: 6973 0a66 6965 6c64 2069 6e20 6974 7320 is.field in its \n-0003ce50: 636f 6e74 726f 6c20 6669 6c65 3a0a 0a20 control file:.. \n-0003ce60: 2020 2020 4275 696c 742d 5573 696e 673a Built-Using:\n-0003ce70: 2067 7275 6232 2028 3d20 312e 3939 2d39 grub2 (= 1.99-9\n-0003ce80: 292c 206c 6f61 646c 696e 2028 3d20 312e ), loadlin (= 1.\n-0003ce90: 3665 2d31 290a 0a54 6869 7320 6669 656c 6e-1)..This fiel\n-0003cea0: 6420 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 7573 6564 d should be used\n-0003ceb0: 206f 6e6c 7920 7768 656e 2074 6865 7265 only when there\n-0003cec0: 2061 7265 206c 6963 656e 7365 206f 7220 are license or \n-0003ced0: 4446 5347 0a72 6571 7569 7265 6d65 6e74 DFSG.requirement\n-0003cee0: 7320 746f 2072 6574 6169 6e20 7468 6520 s to retain the \n-0003cef0: 7265 6665 7265 6e63 6564 2073 6f75 7263 referenced sourc\n-0003cf00: 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 2e20 2049 7420 e packages. It \n-0003cf10: 7368 6f75 6c64 206e 6f74 2062 650a 6164 should not be.ad\n-0003cf20: 6465 6420 736f 6c65 6c79 2061 7320 6120 ded solely as a \n-0003cf30: 7761 7920 746f 206c 6f63 6174 6520 7061 way to locate pa\n-0003cf40: 636b 6167 6573 2074 6861 7420 6e65 6564 ckages that need\n-0003cf50: 2074 6f20 6265 2072 6562 7569 6c74 2061 to be rebuilt a\n-0003cf60: 6761 696e 7374 0a6e 6577 6572 2076 6572 gainst.newer ver\n-0003cf70: 7369 6f6e 7320 6f66 2074 6865 6972 2062 sions of their b\n-0003cf80: 7569 6c64 2064 6570 656e 6465 6e63 6965 uild dependencie\n-0003cf90: 732e 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d s... ---------\n-0003cfa0: 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d 2d2d - Footnotes ----\n-0003cfb0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 20e2 ------.. (1) .\n-0003cfc0: 8098 4275 696c 642d 4465 7065 6e64 73e2 ..Build-Depends.\n-0003cfd0: 8099 2069 6e20 7468 6520 736f 7572 6365 .. in the source\n-0003cfe0: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2069 7320 6e6f 7420 package is not \n-0003cff0: 6164 6571 7561 7465 2073 696e 6365 2069 adequate since i\n-0003d000: 740a 2872 6967 6874 6675 6c6c 7929 2064 t.(rightfully) d\n-0003d010: 6f65 7320 6e6f 7420 646f 6375 6d65 6e74 oes not document\n-0003d020: 2074 6865 2065 7861 6374 2076 6572 7369 the exact versi\n-0003d030: 6f6e 2075 7365 6420 696e 2074 6865 2062 on used in the b\n-0003d040: 7569 6c64 2e0a 0a20 2020 2832 2920 5468 uild... (2) Th\n-0003d050: 6520 6172 6368 6976 6520 736f 6674 7761 e archive softwa\n-0003d060: 7265 206d 6967 6874 2072 656a 6563 7420 re might reject \n-0003d070: 7061 636b 6167 6573 2074 6861 7420 7265 packages that re\n-0003d080: 6665 7220 746f 0a6e 6f6e 2d65 7869 7374 fer to.non-exist\n-0003d090: 656e 7420 736f 7572 6365 732e 0a0a 1f0a ent sources.....\n-0003d0a0: 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c File: debian-pol\n-0003d0b0: 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a icy.info, Node:\n-0003d0c0: 2053 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 6965 Shared librarie\n-0003d0d0: 732c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 5468 6520 4f70 s, Next: The Op\n-0003d0e0: 6572 6174 696e 6720 5379 7374 656d 2c20 erating System, \n-0003d0f0: 2050 7265 763a 2044 6563 6c61 7269 6e67 Prev: Declaring\n-0003d100: 2072 656c 6174 696f 6e73 6869 7073 2062 relationships b\n-0003d110: 6574 7765 656e 2070 6163 6b61 6765 732c etween packages,\n-0003d120: 2020 5570 3a20 546f 700a 0a38 2053 6861 Up: Top..8 Sha\n-0003d130: 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 6965 730a 2a2a red libraries.**\n-0003d140: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ****************\n-0003d150: 0a0a 5061 636b 6167 6573 2063 6f6e 7461 ..Packages conta\n-0003d160: 696e 696e 6720 7368 6172 6564 206c 6962 ining shared lib\n-0003d170: 7261 7269 6573 206d 7573 7420 6265 2063 raries must be c\n-0003d180: 6f6e 7374 7275 6374 6564 2077 6974 6820 onstructed with \n-0003d190: 6120 6c69 7474 6c65 0a63 6172 6520 746f a little.care to\n-0003d1a0: 206d 616b 6520 7375 7265 2074 6861 7420 make sure that \n-0003d1b0: 7468 6520 7368 6172 6564 206c 6962 7261 the shared libra\n-0003d1c0: 7279 2069 7320 616c 7761 7973 2061 7661 ry is always ava\n-0003d1d0: 696c 6162 6c65 2e20 2054 6869 7320 6973 ilable. This is\n-0003d1e0: 0a65 7370 6563 6961 6c6c 7920 696d 706f .especially impo\n-0003d1f0: 7274 616e 7420 666f 7220 7061 636b 6167 rtant for packag\n-0003d200: 6573 2077 686f 7365 2073 6861 7265 6420 es whose shared \n-0003d210: 6c69 6272 6172 6965 7320 6172 6520 7669 libraries are vi\n-0003d220: 7461 6c6c 790a 696d 706f 7274 616e 742c tally.important,\n-0003d230: 2073 7563 6820 6173 2074 6865 2043 206c such as the C l\n-0003d240: 6962 7261 7279 2028 6375 7272 656e 746c ibrary (currentl\n-0003d250: 7920 e280 986c 6962 6336 e280 9929 2e0a y ...libc6...)..\n-0003d260: 0a54 6869 7320 7365 6374 696f 6e20 6465 .This section de\n-0003d270: 616c 7320 6f6e 6c79 2077 6974 6820 7075 als only with pu\n-0003d280: 626c 6963 2073 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 blic shared libr\n-0003d290: 6172 6965 733a 2073 6861 7265 6420 6c69 aries: shared li\n-0003d2a0: 6272 6172 6965 730a 7468 6174 2061 7265 braries.that are\n-0003d2b0: 2070 6c61 6365 6420 696e 2064 6972 6563 placed in direc\n-0003d2c0: 746f 7269 6573 2073 6561 7263 6865 6420 tories searched \n-0003d2d0: 6279 2074 6865 2064 796e 616d 6963 206c by the dynamic l\n-0003d2e0: 696e 6b65 7220 6279 2064 6566 6175 6c74 inker by default\n-0003d2f0: 0a6f 7220 7768 6963 6820 6172 6520 696e .or which are in\n-0003d300: 7465 6e64 6564 2074 6f20 6265 206c 696e tended to be lin\n-0003d310: 6b65 6420 6167 6169 6e73 7420 6e6f 726d ked against norm\n-0003d320: 616c 6c79 2061 6e64 2070 6f73 7369 626c ally and possibl\n-0003d330: 7920 7573 6564 2062 790a 6f74 6865 722c y used by.other,\n-0003d340: 2069 6e64 6570 656e 6465 6e74 2070 6163 independent pac\n-0003d350: 6b61 6765 732e 2020 5368 6172 6564 206c kages. Shared l\n-0003d360: 6962 7261 7269 6573 2074 6861 7420 6172 ibraries that ar\n-0003d370: 6520 696e 7465 726e 616c 2074 6f20 610a e internal to a.\n-0003d380: 7061 7274 6963 756c 6172 2070 6163 6b61 particular packa\n-0003d390: 6765 206f 7220 7468 6174 2061 7265 206f ge or that are o\n-0003d3a0: 6e6c 7920 6c6f 6164 6564 2061 7320 6479 nly loaded as dy\n-0003d3b0: 6e61 6d69 6320 6d6f 6475 6c65 7320 6172 namic modules ar\n-0003d3c0: 6520 6e6f 740a 636f 7665 7265 6420 6279 e not.covered by\n-0003d3d0: 2074 6869 7320 7365 6374 696f 6e20 616e this section an\n-0003d3e0: 6420 6172 6520 6e6f 7420 7375 626a 6563 d are not subjec\n-0003d3f0: 7420 746f 2069 7473 2072 6571 7569 7265 t to its require\n-0003d400: 6d65 6e74 732e 0a0a 4120 7368 6172 6564 ments...A shared\n-0003d410: 206c 6962 7261 7279 2069 7320 6964 656e library is iden\n-0003d420: 7469 6669 6564 2062 7920 7468 6520 e280 tified by the ..\n-0003d430: 9853 4f4e 414d 45e2 8099 2061 7474 7269 .SONAME... attri\n-0003d440: 6275 7465 2073 746f 7265 6420 696e 2069 bute stored in i\n-0003d450: 7473 0a64 796e 616d 6963 2073 6563 7469 ts.dynamic secti\n-0003d460: 6f6e 2e20 2057 6865 6e20 6120 6269 6e61 on. When a bina\n-0003d470: 7279 2069 7320 6c69 6e6b 6564 2061 6761 ry is linked aga\n-0003d480: 696e 7374 2061 2073 6861 7265 6420 6c69 inst a shared li\n-0003d490: 6272 6172 792c 2074 6865 0ae2 8098 534f brary, the....SO\n-0003d4a0: 4e41 4d45 e280 9920 6f66 2074 6865 2073 NAME... of the s\n-0003d4b0: 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 7920 6973 hared library is\n-0003d4c0: 2072 6563 6f72 6465 6420 696e 2074 6865 recorded in the\n-0003d4d0: 2062 696e 6172 79e2 8099 7320 e280 984e binary...s ...N\n-0003d4e0: 4545 4445 44e2 8099 0a73 6563 7469 6f6e EEDED....section\n-0003d4f0: 2073 6f20 7468 6174 2074 6865 2064 796e so that the dyn\n-0003d500: 616d 6963 206c 696e 6b65 7220 6b6e 6f77 amic linker know\n-0003d510: 7320 7468 6174 206c 6962 7261 7279 206d s that library m\n-0003d520: 7573 7420 6265 206c 6f61 6465 6420 6174 ust be loaded at\n-0003d530: 0a72 756e 7469 6d65 2e20 2054 6865 2073 .runtime. The s\n-0003d540: 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 7920 6669 hared library fi\n-0003d550: 6c65 e280 9973 2066 756c 6c20 6e61 6d65 le...s full name\n-0003d560: 2028 7768 6963 6820 7573 7561 6c6c 7920 (which usually \n-0003d570: 636f 6e74 6169 6e73 0a61 6464 6974 696f contains.additio\n-0003d580: 6e61 6c20 7665 7273 696f 6e20 696e 666f nal version info\n-0003d590: 726d 6174 696f 6e20 6e6f 7420 6e65 6564 rmation not need\n-0003d5a0: 6564 2069 6e20 7468 6520 e280 9853 4f4e ed in the ...SON\n-0003d5b0: 414d 45e2 8099 2920 6973 2074 6865 7265 AME...) is there\n-0003d5c0: 666f 7265 0a6e 6f72 6d61 6c6c 7920 6e6f fore.normally no\n-0003d5d0: 7420 7265 6665 7265 6e63 6564 2064 6972 t referenced dir\n-0003d5e0: 6563 746c 792e 2020 496e 7374 6561 642c ectly. Instead,\n-0003d5f0: 2074 6865 2073 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 the shared libr\n-0003d600: 6172 7920 6973 206c 6f61 6465 640a 6279 ary is loaded.by\n-0003d610: 2069 7473 20e2 8098 534f 4e41 4d45 e280 its ...SONAME..\n-0003d620: 992c 2077 6869 6368 2065 7869 7374 7320 ., which exists \n-0003d630: 6f6e 2074 6865 2066 696c 6520 7379 7374 on the file syst\n-0003d640: 656d 2061 7320 6120 7379 6d6c 696e 6b20 em as a symlink \n-0003d650: 706f 696e 7469 6e67 0a74 6f20 7468 6520 pointing.to the \n-0003d660: 6675 6c6c 206e 616d 6520 6f66 2074 6865 full name of the\n-0003d670: 2073 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 792e shared library.\n-0003d680: 2020 5468 6973 2073 796d 6c69 6e6b 206d This symlink m\n-0003d690: 7573 7420 6265 2070 726f 7669 6465 640a ust be provided.\n-0003d6a0: 6279 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2e20 by the package. \n-0003d6b0: 202a 6e6f 7465 2052 756e 2d74 696d 6520 *note Run-time \n-0003d6c0: 7368 6172 6564 206c 6962 7261 7269 6573 shared libraries\n-0003d6d0: 3a20 3130 322e 2064 6573 6372 6962 6573 : 102. describes\n-0003d6e0: 2068 6f77 2074 6f0a 646f 2074 6869 732e how to.do this.\n-0003d6f0: 2020 2831 290a 0a57 6865 6e20 6c69 6e6b (1)..When link\n-0003d700: 696e 6720 6120 6269 6e61 7279 206f 7220 ing a binary or \n-0003d710: 616e 6f74 6865 7220 7368 6172 6564 206c another shared l\n-0003d720: 6962 7261 7279 2061 6761 696e 7374 2061 ibrary against a\n-0003d730: 2073 6861 7265 640a 6c69 6272 6172 792c shared.library,\n-0003d740: 2074 6865 20e2 8098 534f 4e41 4d45 e280 the ...SONAME..\n-0003d750: 9920 666f 7220 7468 6174 2073 6861 7265 . for that share\n-0003d760: 6420 6c69 6272 6172 7920 6973 206e 6f74 d library is not\n-0003d770: 2079 6574 206b 6e6f 776e 2e0a 496e 7374 yet known..Inst\n-0003d780: 6561 642c 2074 6865 2073 6861 7265 6420 ead, the shared \n-0003d790: 6c69 6272 6172 7920 6973 2066 6f75 6e64 library is found\n-0003d7a0: 2062 7920 6c6f 6f6b 696e 6720 666f 7220 by looking for \n-0003d7b0: 6120 6669 6c65 206d 6174 6368 696e 6720 a file matching \n-0003d7c0: 7468 650a 6c69 6272 6172 7920 6e61 6d65 the.library name\n-0003d7d0: 2077 6974 6820 e280 982e 736f e280 9920 with ....so... \n-0003d7e0: 6170 7065 6e64 6564 2e20 2054 6869 7320 appended. This \n-0003d7f0: 6669 6c65 2065 7869 7374 7320 6f6e 2074 file exists on t\n-0003d800: 6865 2066 696c 6520 7379 7374 656d 0a61 he file system.a\n-0003d810: 7320 6120 7379 6d6c 696e 6b20 706f 696e s a symlink poin\n-0003d820: 7469 6e67 2074 6f20 7468 6520 7368 6172 ting to the shar\n-0003d830: 6564 206c 6962 7261 7279 2e0a 0a53 6861 ed library...Sha\n-0003d840: 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 6965 7320 6172 red libraries ar\n-0003d850: 6520 6e6f 726d 616c 6c79 2073 706c 6974 e normally split\n-0003d860: 2069 6e74 6f20 7365 7665 7261 6c20 6269 into several bi\n-0003d870: 6e61 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 732e 2020 nary packages. \n-0003d880: 5468 650a e280 9853 4f4e 414d 45e2 8099 The....SONAME...\n-0003d890: 2073 796d 6c69 6e6b 2069 7320 696e 7374 symlink is inst\n-0003d8a0: 616c 6c65 6420 6279 2074 6865 2072 756e alled by the run\n-0003d8b0: 7469 6d65 2073 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 time shared libr\n-0003d8c0: 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 652c 2061 6e64 ary package, and\n-0003d8d0: 0a74 6865 2062 6172 6520 e280 982e 736f .the bare ....so\n-0003d8e0: e280 9920 7379 6d6c 696e 6b20 6973 2069 ... symlink is i\n-0003d8f0: 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 2069 6e20 7468 6520 nstalled in the \n-0003d900: 6465 7665 6c6f 706d 656e 7420 7061 636b development pack\n-0003d910: 6167 6520 7369 6e63 650a 6974 e280 9973 age since.it...s\n-0003d920: 206f 6e6c 7920 7573 6564 2077 6865 6e20 only used when \n-0003d930: 6c69 6e6b 696e 6720 6269 6e61 7269 6573 linking binaries\n-0003d940: 206f 7220 7368 6172 6564 206c 6962 7261 or shared libra\n-0003d950: 7269 6573 2e20 2048 6f77 6576 6572 2c0a ries. However,.\n-0003d960: 7468 6572 6520 6172 6520 736f 6d65 2065 there are some e\n-0003d970: 7863 6570 7469 6f6e 7320 666f 7220 756e xceptions for un\n-0003d980: 7573 7561 6c20 7368 6172 6564 206c 6962 usual shared lib\n-0003d990: 7261 7269 6573 206f 7220 666f 7220 7368 raries or for sh\n-0003d9a0: 6172 6564 0a6c 6962 7261 7269 6573 2074 ared.libraries t\n-0003d9b0: 6861 7420 6172 6520 616c 736f 206c 6f61 hat are also loa\n-0003d9c0: 6465 6420 6173 2064 796e 616d 6963 206d ded as dynamic m\n-0003d9d0: 6f64 756c 6573 2062 7920 6f74 6865 7220 odules by other \n-0003d9e0: 7072 6f67 7261 6d73 2e0a 0a54 6869 7320 programs...This \n-0003d9f0: 7365 6374 696f 6e20 6973 2070 7269 6d61 section is prima\n-0003da00: 7269 6c79 2063 6f6e 6365 726e 6564 2077 rily concerned w\n-0003da10: 6974 6820 686f 7720 7468 6520 7365 7061 ith how the sepa\n-0003da20: 7261 7469 6f6e 206f 6620 7368 6172 6564 ration of shared\n-0003da30: 0a6c 6962 7261 7269 6573 2069 6e74 6f20 .libraries into \n-0003da40: 6d75 6c74 6970 6c65 2070 6163 6b61 6765 multiple package\n-0003da50: 7320 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 646f 6e65 s should be done\n-0003da60: 2061 6e64 2068 6f77 2064 6570 656e 6465 and how depende\n-0003da70: 6e63 6965 7320 6f6e 0a61 6e64 2062 6574 ncies on.and bet\n-0003da80: 7765 656e 2073 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 ween shared libr\n-0003da90: 6172 7920 6269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 6b61 ary binary packa\n-0003daa0: 6765 7320 6172 6520 6d61 6e61 6765 6420 ges are managed \n-0003dab0: 696e 2044 6562 6961 6e2e 2020 2a6e 6f74 in Debian. *not\n-0003dac0: 650a 4c69 6272 6172 6965 733a 2031 3033 e.Libraries: 103\n-0003dad0: 2e20 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 7265 6164 . should be read\n-0003dae0: 2069 6e20 636f 6e6a 756e 6374 696f 6e20 in conjunction \n-0003daf0: 7769 7468 2074 6869 7320 7365 6374 696f with this sectio\n-0003db00: 6e20 616e 640a 636f 6e74 6169 6e73 2061 n and.contains a\n-0003db10: 6464 6974 696f 6e61 6c20 7275 6c65 7320 dditional rules \n-0003db20: 666f 7220 7468 6520 6669 6c65 7320 636f for the files co\n-0003db30: 6e74 6169 6e65 6420 696e 2074 6865 2073 ntained in the s\n-0003db40: 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 790a 7061 hared library.pa\n-0003db50: 636b 6167 6573 2e0a 0a2a 204d 656e 753a ckages...* Menu:\n-0003db60: 0a0a 2a20 5275 6e2d 7469 6d65 2073 6861 ..* Run-time sha\n-0003db70: 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 6965 733a 3a0a red libraries::.\n-0003db80: 2a20 5368 6172 6564 206c 6962 7261 7279 * Shared library\n-0003db90: 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 696c 6573 3a3a support files::\n-0003dba0: 0a2a 2053 7461 7469 6320 6c69 6272 6172 .* Static librar\n-0003dbb0: 6965 733a 3a0a 2a20 4465 7665 6c6f 706d ies::.* Developm\n-0003dbc0: 656e 7420 6669 6c65 733a 3a0a 2a20 4465 ent files::.* De\n-0003dbd0: 7065 6e64 656e 6369 6573 2062 6574 7765 pendencies betwe\n-0003dbe0: 656e 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 en the packages \n-0003dbf0: 6f66 2074 6865 2073 616d 6520 6c69 6272 of the same libr\n-0003dc00: 6172 793a 3a0a 2a20 4465 7065 6e64 656e ary::.* Dependen\n-0003dc10: 6369 6573 2062 6574 7765 656e 2074 6865 cies between the\n-0003dc20: 206c 6962 7261 7279 2061 6e64 206f 7468 library and oth\n-0003dc30: 6572 2070 6163 6b61 6765 733a 3a0a 0a20 er packages::.. \n-0003dc40: 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2046 6f6f ---------- Foo\n-0003dc50: 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d tnotes ---------\n-0003dc60: 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 5468 6973 2069 -.. 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Most, howev\n-0003dd30: 6572 2c20 656e 636f 6465 0a61 6464 6974 er, encode.addit\n-0003dd40: 696f 6e61 6c20 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f ional informatio\n-0003dd50: 6e20 6162 6f75 7420 6261 636b 7761 7264 n about backward\n-0003dd60: 732d 636f 6d70 6174 6962 6c65 2072 6576 s-compatible rev\n-0003dd70: 6973 696f 6e73 2061 7320 6120 6d69 6e6f isions as a mino\n-0003dd80: 720a 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6e75 6d62 6572 r.version number\n-0003dd90: 2069 6e20 7468 6520 6669 6c65 206e 616d in the file nam\n-0003dda0: 652e 2020 5468 6520 e280 9853 4f4e 414d e. The ...SONAM\n-0003ddb0: 45e2 8099 2069 7473 656c 6620 6f6e 6c79 E... itself only\n-0003ddc0: 2063 6861 6e67 6573 2077 6865 6e0a 6269 changes when.bi\n-0003ddd0: 6e61 7269 6573 206c 696e 6b65 6420 7769 naries linked wi\n-0003dde0: 7468 2074 6865 2065 6172 6c69 6572 2076 th the earlier v\n-0003ddf0: 6572 7369 6f6e 206f 6620 7468 6520 7368 ersion of the sh\n-0003de00: 6172 6564 206c 6962 7261 7279 206d 6179 ared library may\n-0003de10: 206e 6f0a 6c6f 6e67 6572 2077 6f72 6b2c no.longer work,\n-0003de20: 2062 7574 2074 6865 2066 696c 656e 616d but the filenam\n-0003de30: 6520 6d61 7920 6368 616e 6765 2077 6974 e may change wit\n-0003de40: 6820 6561 6368 2072 656c 6561 7365 206f h each release o\n-0003de50: 6620 7468 650a 6c69 6272 6172 792e 2020 f the.library. \n-0003de60: 5365 6520 2a6e 6f74 6520 5275 6e2d 7469 See *note Run-ti\n-0003de70: 6d65 2073 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 me shared librar\n-0003de80: 6965 733a 2031 3032 2e20 666f 7220 6d6f ies: 102. for mo\n-0003de90: 7265 0a69 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2e0a re.information..\n-0003dea0: 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d ...File: debian-\n-0003deb0: 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f policy.info, No\n-0003dec0: 6465 3a20 5275 6e2d 7469 6d65 2073 6861 de: Run-time sha\n-0003ded0: 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 6965 732c 2020 red libraries, \n-0003dee0: 4e65 7874 3a20 5368 6172 6564 206c 6962 Next: Shared lib\n-0003def0: 7261 7279 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 696c rary support fil\n-0003df00: 6573 2c20 2055 703a 2053 6861 7265 6420 es, Up: Shared \n-0003df10: 6c69 6272 6172 6965 730a 0a38 2e31 2052 libraries..8.1 R\n-0003df20: 756e 2d74 696d 6520 7368 6172 6564 206c un-time shared l\n-0003df30: 6962 7261 7269 6573 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ibraries.=======\n-0003df40: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0003df50: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6520 7275 6e2d ======..The run-\n-0003df60: 7469 6d65 2073 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 time shared libr\n-0003df70: 6172 7920 6d75 7374 2062 6520 706c 6163 ary must be plac\n-0003df80: 6564 2069 6e20 6120 7061 636b 6167 6520 ed in a package \n-0003df90: 7768 6f73 6520 6e61 6d65 0a63 6861 6e67 whose name.chang\n-0003dfa0: 6573 2077 6865 6e65 7665 7220 7468 6520 es whenever the \n-0003dfb0: e280 9853 4f4e 414d 45e2 8099 206f 6620 ...SONAME... of \n-0003dfc0: 7468 6520 7368 6172 6564 206c 6962 7261 the shared libra\n-0003dfd0: 7279 2063 6861 6e67 6573 2e20 2054 6869 ry changes. Thi\n-0003dfe0: 730a 616c 6c6f 7773 2073 6576 6572 616c s.allows several\n-0003dff0: 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 7320 6f66 2074 6865 versions of the\n-0003e000: 2073 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 7920 shared library \n-0003e010: 746f 2062 6520 696e 7374 616c 6c65 6420 to be installed \n-0003e020: 6174 2074 6865 0a73 616d 6520 7469 6d65 at the.same time\n-0003e030: 2c20 616c 6c6f 7769 6e67 2069 6e73 7461 , allowing insta\n-0003e040: 6c6c 6174 696f 6e20 6f66 2074 6865 206e llation of the n\n-0003e050: 6577 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 206f 6620 7468 ew version of th\n-0003e060: 6520 7368 6172 6564 0a6c 6962 7261 7279 e shared.library\n-0003e070: 2077 6974 686f 7574 2069 6d6d 6564 6961 without immedia\n-0003e080: 7465 6c79 2062 7265 616b 696e 6720 6269 tely breaking bi\n-0003e090: 6e61 7269 6573 2074 6861 7420 6465 7065 naries that depe\n-0003e0a0: 6e64 206f 6e20 7468 6520 6f6c 640a 7665 nd on the old.ve\n-0003e0b0: 7273 696f 6e2e 2020 2831 290a 0a4e 6f72 rsion. 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(1) There a\n-0003ef80: 7265 2073 6f6d 6520 6578 6365 7074 696f re some exceptio\n-0003ef90: 6e61 6c20 7369 7475 6174 696f 6e73 2069 nal situations i\n-0003efa0: 6e20 7768 6963 6820 636f 2d69 6e73 7461 n which co-insta\n-0003efb0: 6c6c 6174 696f 6e20 6f66 0a74 776f 2076 llation of.two v\n-0003efc0: 6572 7369 6f6e 7320 6f66 2061 2073 6861 ersions of a sha\n-0003efd0: 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 7920 6973 206e red library is n\n-0003efe0: 6f74 2073 6166 652c 2061 6e64 2074 6865 ot safe, and the\n-0003eff0: 206e 6577 2073 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 new shared libr\n-0003f000: 6172 790a 7061 636b 6167 6520 6861 7320 ary.package has \n-0003f010: 746f 2063 6f6e 666c 6963 7420 7769 7468 to conflict with\n-0003f020: 2074 6865 2070 7265 7669 6f75 7320 7368 the previous sh\n-0003f030: 6172 6564 206c 6962 7261 7279 2070 6163 ared library pac\n-0003f040: 6b61 6765 2e20 2054 6869 730a 6973 206e kage. This.is n\n-0003f050: 6576 6572 2064 6573 6972 6162 6c65 2c20 ever desirable, \n-0003f060: 7369 6e63 6520 6974 2063 6175 7365 7320 since it causes \n-0003f070: 7369 676e 6966 6963 616e 7420 6469 7372 significant disr\n-0003f080: 7570 7469 6f6e 2064 7572 696e 670a 7570 uption during.up\n-0003f090: 6772 6164 6573 2061 6e64 2070 6f74 656e grades and poten\n-0003f0a0: 7469 616c 6c79 2062 7265 616b 7320 756e tially breaks un\n-0003f0b0: 7061 636b 6167 6564 2074 6869 7264 2d70 packaged third-p\n-0003f0c0: 6172 7479 2062 696e 6172 6965 732c 2062 arty binaries, b\n-0003f0d0: 7574 2069 730a 736f 6d65 7469 6d65 7320 ut is.sometimes \n-0003f0e0: 756e 6176 6f69 6461 626c 652e 2020 5468 unavoidable. Th\n-0003f0f0: 6573 6520 7369 7475 6174 696f 6e73 2061 ese situations a\n-0003f100: 7265 2073 7566 6669 6369 656e 746c 7920 re sufficiently \n-0003f110: 7261 7265 2074 6861 7420 7468 6579 0a75 rare that they.u\n-0003f120: 7375 616c 6c79 2077 6172 7261 6e74 2070 sually warrant p\n-0003f130: 726f 6a65 6374 2d77 6964 6520 6469 7363 roject-wide disc\n-0003f140: 7573 7369 6f6e 2c20 616e 6420 6172 6520 ussion, and are \n-0003f150: 636f 6d70 6c65 7820 656e 6f75 6768 2074 complex enough t\n-0003f160: 6861 7420 7468 650a 7275 6c65 7320 666f hat the.rules fo\n-0003f170: 7220 7468 656d 2063 616e 6e6f 7420 6265 r them cannot be\n-0003f180: 2063 6f64 6966 6965 6420 696e 2044 6562 codified in Deb\n-0003f190: 6961 6e20 506f 6c69 6379 2e0a 0a20 2020 ian Policy... \n-0003f1a0: 2832 2920 5468 6520 666f 6c6c 6f77 696e (2) The followin\n-0003f1b0: 6720 636f 6d6d 616e 642c 2077 6865 6e20 g command, when \n-0003f1c0: 7275 6e20 6f6e 2061 2073 6861 7265 6420 run on a shared \n-0003f1d0: 6c69 6272 6172 792c 2077 696c 6c20 6f75 library, will ou\n-0003f1e0: 7470 7574 0a74 6865 206e 616d 6520 746f tput.the name to\n-0003f1f0: 2062 6520 7573 6564 2066 6f72 2074 6865 be used for the\n-0003f200: 2044 6562 6961 6e20 7061 636b 6167 6520 Debian package \n-0003f210: 636f 6e74 6169 6e69 6e67 2074 6861 7420 containing that \n-0003f220: 7368 6172 6564 0a6c 6962 7261 7279 3a0a shared.library:.\n-0003f230: 0a20 2020 2020 6f62 6a64 756d 7020 2d70 . objdump -p\n-0003f240: 202f 7061 7468 2f74 6f2f 6c69 6266 6f6f /path/to/libfoo\n-0003f250: 2d62 6172 2e73 6f2e 312e 322e 3320 5c0a -bar.so.1.2.3 \\.\n-0003f260: 2020 2020 2020 2020 207c 2073 6564 202d | sed -\n-0003f270: 6e20 2d65 2773 2f5e 5b5b 3a73 7061 6365 n -e's/^[[:space\n-0003f280: 3a5d 5d2a 534f 4e41 4d45 5b5b 3a73 7061 :]]*SONAME[[:spa\n-0003f290: 6365 3a5d 5d2a 2f2f 7027 205c 0a20 2020 ce:]]*//p' \\. \n-0003f2a0: 2020 2020 2020 7c20 4c43 5f41 4c4c 3d43 | LC_ALL=C\n-0003f2b0: 2073 6564 202d 7220 2d65 2773 2f28 5b30 sed -r -e's/([0\n-0003f2c0: 2d39 5d29 5c2e 736f 5c2e 2f5c 312d 2f3b -9])\\.so\\./\\1-/;\n-0003f2d0: 2073 2f5c 2e73 6f28 5c2e 7c24 292f 2f3b s/\\.so(\\.|$)//;\n-0003f2e0: 2079 2f5f 2f2d 2f3b 2073 2f28 2e2a 292f y/_/-/; s/(.*)/\n-0003f2f0: 5c4c 262f 270a 0a20 2020 2833 2920 5468 \\L&/'.. (3) Th\n-0003f300: 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 6d61 6e61 6765 e package manage\n-0003f310: 6d65 6e74 2073 7973 7465 6d20 7265 7175 ment system requ\n-0003f320: 6972 6573 2074 6865 206c 6962 7261 7279 ires the library\n-0003f330: 2074 6f20 6265 2070 6c61 6365 640a 6265 to be placed.be\n-0003f340: 666f 7265 2074 6865 2073 796d 626f 6c69 fore the symboli\n-0003f350: 6320 6c69 6e6b 2070 6f69 6e74 696e 6720 c link pointing \n-0003f360: 746f 2069 7420 696e 2074 6865 20e2 8098 to it in the ...\n-0003f370: 2e64 6562 e280 9920 6669 6c65 2e20 2054 .deb... file. T\n-0003f380: 6869 7320 6973 2073 6f0a 7468 6174 2077 his is so.that w\n-0003f390: 6865 6e20 e280 9864 706b 67e2 8099 2063 hen ...dpkg... c\n-0003f3a0: 6f6d 6573 2074 6f20 696e 7374 616c 6c20 omes to install \n-0003f3b0: 7468 6520 7379 6d6c 696e 6b20 286f 7665 the symlink (ove\n-0003f3c0: 7277 7269 7469 6e67 2074 6865 2070 7265 rwriting the pre\n-0003f3d0: 7669 6f75 730a 7379 6d6c 696e 6b20 706f vious.symlink po\n-0003f3e0: 696e 7469 6e67 2061 7420 616e 206f 6c64 inting at an old\n-0003f3f0: 6572 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 206f 6620 7468 er version of th\n-0003f400: 6520 6c69 6272 6172 7929 2c20 7468 6520 e library), the \n-0003f410: 6e65 7720 7368 6172 6564 0a6c 6962 7261 new shared.libra\n-0003f420: 7279 2069 7320 616c 7265 6164 7920 696e ry is already in\n-0003f430: 2070 6c61 6365 2e20 2049 6e20 7468 6520 place. In the \n-0003f440: 7061 7374 2c20 7468 6973 2077 6173 2061 past, this was a\n-0003f450: 6368 6965 7665 6420 6279 2063 7265 6174 chieved by creat\n-0003f460: 696e 670a 7468 6520 6c69 6272 6172 7920 ing.the library \n-0003f470: 696e 2074 6865 2074 656d 706f 7261 7279 in the temporary\n-0003f480: 2070 6163 6b61 6769 6e67 2064 6972 6563 packaging direc\n-0003f490: 746f 7279 2062 6566 6f72 6520 6372 6561 tory before crea\n-0003f4a0: 7469 6e67 2074 6865 0a73 796d 6c69 6e6b ting the.symlink\n-0003f4b0: 2e20 2055 6e66 6f72 7475 6e61 7465 6c79 . Unfortunately\n-0003f4c0: 2c20 7468 6973 2077 6173 206e 6f74 2061 , this was not a\n-0003f4d0: 6c77 6179 7320 6566 6665 6374 6976 652c lways effective,\n-0003f4e0: 2073 696e 6365 2074 6865 0a62 7569 6c64 since the.build\n-0003f4f0: 696e 6720 6f66 2074 6865 2074 6172 2066 ing of the tar f\n-0003f500: 696c 6520 696e 2074 6865 20e2 8098 2e64 ile in the ....d\n-0003f510: 6562 e280 9920 6465 7065 6e64 6564 206f eb... depended o\n-0003f520: 6e20 7468 6520 6265 6861 7669 6f72 206f n the behavior o\n-0003f530: 6620 7468 650a 756e 6465 726c 7969 6e67 f the.underlying\n-0003f540: 2066 696c 6520 7379 7374 656d 2e20 2053 file system. S\n-0003f550: 6f6d 6520 6669 6c65 2073 7973 7465 6d73 ome file systems\n-0003f560: 2028 7375 6368 2061 7320 7265 6973 6572 (such as reiser\n-0003f570: 6673 2920 7265 6f72 6465 720a 7468 6520 fs) reorder.the \n-0003f580: 6669 6c65 7320 736f 2074 6861 7420 7468 files so that th\n-0003f590: 6520 6f72 6465 7220 6f66 2063 7265 6174 e order of creat\n-0003f5a0: 696f 6e20 6973 2066 6f72 676f 7474 656e ion is forgotten\n-0003f5b0: 2e20 2053 696e 6365 2076 6572 7369 6f6e . Since version\n-0003f5c0: 0a31 2e37 2e30 2c20 e280 9864 706b 67e2 .1.7.0, ...dpkg.\n-0003f5d0: 8099 2072 656f 7264 6572 7320 7468 6520 .. reorders the \n-0003f5e0: 6669 6c65 7320 6974 7365 6c66 2061 7320 files itself as \n-0003f5f0: 6e65 6365 7373 6172 7920 7768 656e 2062 necessary when b\n-0003f600: 7569 6c64 696e 6720 610a 7061 636b 6167 uilding a.packag\n-0003f610: 652e 2020 5468 7573 2069 7420 6973 206e e. Thus it is n\n-0003f620: 6f20 6c6f 6e67 6572 2069 6d70 6f72 7461 o longer importa\n-0003f630: 6e74 2074 6f20 636f 6e63 6572 6e20 6f6e nt to concern on\n-0003f640: 6573 656c 6620 7769 7468 2074 6865 0a6f eself with the.o\n-0003f650: 7264 6572 206f 6620 6669 6c65 2063 7265 rder of file cre\n-0003f660: 6174 696f 6e2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 ation.....File: \n-0003f670: 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e debian-policy.in\n-0003f680: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 206c 6463 6f6e fo, Node: ldcon\n-0003f690: 6669 672c 2020 5570 3a20 5275 6e2d 7469 fig, Up: Run-ti\n-0003f6a0: 6d65 2073 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 me shared librar\n-0003f6b0: 6965 730a 0a38 2e31 2e31 20e2 8098 6c64 ies..8.1.1 ...ld\n-0003f6c0: 636f 6e66 6967 e280 990a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d config....------\n-0003f6d0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 416e 7920 ----------..Any \n-0003f6e0: 7061 636b 6167 6520 696e 7374 616c 6c69 package installi\n-0003f6f0: 6e67 2073 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 ng shared librar\n-0003f700: 6965 7320 696e 206f 6e65 206f 6620 7468 ies in one of th\n-0003f710: 6520 6465 6661 756c 7420 6c69 6272 6172 e default librar\n-0003f720: 790a 6469 7265 6374 6f72 6965 7320 6f66 y.directories of\n-0003f730: 2074 6865 2064 796e 616d 6963 206c 696e the dynamic lin\n-0003f740: 6b65 7220 2877 6869 6368 2061 7265 2063 ker (which are c\n-0003f750: 7572 7265 6e74 6c79 20e2 8098 2f75 7372 urrently .../usr\n-0003f760: 2f6c 6962 e280 9920 616e 640a e280 982f /lib... and..../\n-0003f770: 6c69 62e2 8099 2920 6f72 2061 2064 6972 lib...) or a dir\n-0003f780: 6563 746f 7279 2074 6861 7420 6973 206c ectory that is l\n-0003f790: 6973 7465 6420 696e 20e2 8098 2f65 7463 isted in .../etc\n-0003f7a0: 2f6c 642e 736f 2e63 6f6e 66e2 8099 2028 /ld.so.conf... (\n-0003f7b0: 3129 206d 7573 7420 7573 650a e280 986c 1) must use....l\n-0003f7c0: 6463 6f6e 6669 67e2 8099 2074 6f20 7570 dconfig... to up\n-0003f7d0: 6461 7465 2074 6865 2073 6861 7265 6420 date the shared \n-0003f7e0: 6c69 6272 6172 7920 7379 7374 656d 2e0a library system..\n-0003f7f0: 0a41 6e79 2073 7563 6820 7061 636b 6167 .Any such packag\n-0003f800: 6520 6d75 7374 2068 6176 6520 7468 6520 e must have the \n-0003f810: 6c69 6e65 20e2 8098 6163 7469 7661 7465 line ...activate\n-0003f820: 2d6e 6f61 7761 6974 206c 6463 6f6e 6669 -noawait ldconfi\n-0003f830: 67e2 8099 2069 6e20 6974 730a e280 9874 g... in its....t\n-0003f840: 7269 6767 6572 73e2 8099 2063 6f6e 7472 riggers... contr\n-0003f850: 6f6c 2066 696c 6520 2869 2e65 2e20 20e2 ol file (i.e. .\n-0003f860: 8098 4445 4249 414e 2f74 7269 6767 6572 ..DEBIAN/trigger\n-0003f870: 73e2 8099 292e 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d s...)... -----\n-0003f880: 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 ----- Footnotes \n-0003f890: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 ----------.. (\n-0003f8a0: 3129 2054 6865 7365 2061 7265 2063 7572 1) These are cur\n-0003f8b0: 7265 6e74 6c79 20e2 8098 2f75 7372 2f6c rently .../usr/l\n-0003f8c0: 6f63 616c 2f6c 6962 e280 9920 706c 7573 ocal/lib... plus\n-0003f8d0: 2064 6972 6563 746f 7269 6573 2075 6e64 directories und\n-0003f8e0: 6572 0ae2 8098 2f6c 6962 e280 9920 616e er..../lib... an\n-0003f8f0: 6420 e280 982f 7573 722f 6c69 62e2 8099 d .../usr/lib...\n-0003f900: 206d 6174 6368 696e 6720 7468 6520 6d75 matching the mu\n-0003f910: 6c74 6961 7263 6820 7472 6970 6c65 7420 ltiarch triplet \n-0003f920: 666f 7220 7468 6520 7379 7374 656d 0a61 for the system.a\n-0003f930: 7263 6869 7465 6374 7572 652e 0a0a 1f0a rchitecture.....\n-0003f940: 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c File: debian-pol\n-0003f950: 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a icy.info, Node:\n-0003f960: 2053 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 7920 Shared library \n-0003f970: 7375 7070 6f72 7420 6669 6c65 732c 2020 support files, \n-0003f980: 4e65 7874 3a20 5374 6174 6963 206c 6962 Next: Static lib\n-0003f990: 7261 7269 6573 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2052 raries, Prev: R\n-0003f9a0: 756e 2d74 696d 6520 7368 6172 6564 206c un-time shared l\n-0003f9b0: 6962 7261 7269 6573 2c20 2055 703a 2053 ibraries, Up: S\n-0003f9c0: 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 6965 730a hared libraries.\n-0003f9d0: 0a38 2e32 2053 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 .8.2 Shared libr\n-0003f9e0: 6172 7920 7375 7070 6f72 7420 6669 6c65 ary support file\n-0003f9f0: 730a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d s.==============\n-0003fa00: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0003fa10: 3d3d 0a0a 4966 2079 6f75 7220 7061 636b ==..If your pack\n-0003fa20: 6167 6520 636f 6e74 6169 6e73 2066 696c age contains fil\n-0003fa30: 6573 2077 686f 7365 206e 616d 6573 2064 es whose names d\n-0003fa40: 6f20 6e6f 7420 6368 616e 6765 2077 6974 o not change wit\n-0003fa50: 6820 6561 6368 0a63 6861 6e67 6520 696e h each.change in\n-0003fa60: 2074 6865 206c 6962 7261 7279 2073 6861 the library sha\n-0003fa70: 7265 6420 6f62 6a65 6374 2076 6572 7369 red object versi\n-0003fa80: 6f6e 2c20 796f 7520 6d75 7374 206e 6f74 on, you must not\n-0003fa90: 2070 7574 2074 6865 6d20 696e 0a74 6865 put them in.the\n-0003faa0: 2073 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 7920 shared library \n-0003fab0: 7061 636b 6167 652e 2020 4f74 6865 7277 package. Otherw\n-0003fac0: 6973 652c 2073 6576 6572 616c 2076 6572 ise, several ver\n-0003fad0: 7369 6f6e 7320 6f66 2074 6865 2073 6861 sions of the sha\n-0003fae0: 7265 640a 6c69 6272 6172 7920 6361 6e6e red.library cann\n-0003faf0: 6f74 2062 6520 696e 7374 616c 6c65 6420 ot be installed \n-0003fb00: 6174 2074 6865 2073 616d 6520 7469 6d65 at the same time\n-0003fb10: 2077 6974 686f 7574 2066 696c 656e 616d without filenam\n-0003fb20: 6520 636c 6173 6865 732c 0a6d 616b 696e e clashes,.makin\n-0003fb30: 6720 7570 6772 6164 6573 2061 6e64 2074 g upgrades and t\n-0003fb40: 7261 6e73 6974 696f 6e73 2075 6e6e 6563 ransitions unnec\n-0003fb50: 6573 7361 7269 6c79 2064 6966 6669 6375 essarily difficu\n-0003fb60: 6c74 2e0a 0a49 7420 6973 2072 6563 6f6d lt...It is recom\n-0003fb70: 6d65 6e64 6564 2074 6861 7420 7375 7070 mended that supp\n-0003fb80: 6f72 7469 6e67 2066 696c 6573 2061 6e64 orting files and\n-0003fb90: 2072 756e 2d74 696d 6520 7375 7070 6f72 run-time suppor\n-0003fba0: 7420 7072 6f67 7261 6d73 0a74 6861 7420 t programs.that \n-0003fbb0: 646f 206e 6f74 206e 6565 6420 746f 2062 do not need to b\n-0003fbc0: 6520 696e 766f 6b65 6420 6d61 6e75 616c e invoked manual\n-0003fbd0: 6c79 2062 7920 7573 6572 732c 2062 7574 ly by users, but\n-0003fbe0: 2061 7265 206e 6576 6572 7468 656c 6573 are nevertheles\n-0003fbf0: 730a 7265 7175 6972 6564 2066 6f72 2074 s.required for t\n-0003fc00: 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2074 6f20 6675 he package to fu\n-0003fc10: 6e63 7469 6f6e 2c20 6265 2070 6c61 6365 nction, be place\n-0003fc20: 6420 2869 6620 7468 6579 2061 7265 2062 d (if they are b\n-0003fc30: 696e 6172 7929 2069 6e0a 6120 7375 6264 inary) in.a subd\n-0003fc40: 6972 6563 746f 7279 206f 6620 e280 982f irectory of .../\n-0003fc50: 7573 722f 6c69 62e2 8099 2c20 7072 6566 usr/lib..., pref\n-0003fc60: 6572 6162 6c79 2075 6e64 6572 20e2 8098 erably under ...\n-0003fc70: 2f75 7372 2f6c 6962 2fe2 8099 7061 636b /usr/lib/...pack\n-0003fc80: 6167 652d 6e61 6d65 2e0a 4966 2074 6865 age-name..If the\n-0003fc90: 2070 726f 6772 616d 206f 7220 6669 6c65 program or file\n-0003fca0: 2069 7320 6172 6368 6974 6563 7475 7265 is architecture\n-0003fcb0: 2069 6e64 6570 656e 6465 6e74 2c20 7468 independent, th\n-0003fcc0: 6520 7265 636f 6d6d 656e 6461 7469 6f6e e recommendation\n-0003fcd0: 0a69 7320 666f 7220 6974 2074 6f20 6265 .is for it to be\n-0003fce0: 2070 6c61 6365 6420 696e 2061 2073 7562 placed in a sub\n-0003fcf0: 6469 7265 6374 6f72 7920 6f66 20e2 8098 directory of ...\n-0003fd00: 2f75 7372 2f73 6861 7265 e280 9920 696e /usr/share... in\n-0003fd10: 7374 6561 642c 0a70 7265 6665 7261 626c stead,.preferabl\n-0003fd20: 7920 756e 6465 7220 e280 982f 7573 722f y under .../usr/\n-0003fd30: 7368 6172 652f e280 9970 6163 6b61 6765 share/...package\n-0003fd40: 2d6e 616d 652e 2020 466f 6c6c 6f77 696e -name. Followin\n-0003fd50: 6720 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 652d 6e61 g the package-na\n-0003fd60: 6d65 0a6e 616d 696e 6720 636f 6e76 656e me.naming conven\n-0003fd70: 7469 6f6e 2065 6e73 7572 6573 2074 6861 tion ensures tha\n-0003fd80: 7420 7468 6520 6669 6c65 206e 616d 6573 t the file names\n-0003fd90: 2063 6861 6e67 6520 7768 656e 2074 6865 change when the\n-0003fda0: 2073 6861 7265 640a 6f62 6a65 6374 2076 shared.object v\n-0003fdb0: 6572 7369 6f6e 2063 6861 6e67 6573 2e0a ersion changes..\n-0003fdc0: 0a52 756e 2d74 696d 6520 7375 7070 6f72 .Run-time suppor\n-0003fdd0: 7420 7072 6f67 7261 6d73 2074 6861 7420 t programs that \n-0003fde0: 7573 6520 7468 6520 7368 6172 6564 206c use the shared l\n-0003fdf0: 6962 7261 7279 2062 7574 2061 7265 206e ibrary but are n\n-0003fe00: 6f74 0a72 6571 7569 7265 6420 666f 7220 ot.required for \n-0003fe10: 7468 6520 6c69 6272 6172 7920 746f 2066 the library to f\n-0003fe20: 756e 6374 696f 6e20 6f72 2066 696c 6573 unction or files\n-0003fe30: 2075 7365 6420 6279 2074 6865 2073 6861 used by the sha\n-0003fe40: 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 790a 7468 6174 red library.that\n-0003fe50: 2063 616e 2062 6520 7573 6564 2062 7920 can be used by \n-0003fe60: 616e 7920 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6f66 2074 any version of t\n-0003fe70: 6865 2073 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 he shared librar\n-0003fe80: 7920 7061 636b 6167 6520 7368 6f75 6c64 y package should\n-0003fe90: 0a69 6e73 7465 6164 2062 6520 7075 7420 .instead be put \n-0003fea0: 696e 2061 2073 6570 6172 6174 6520 7061 in a separate pa\n-0003feb0: 636b 6167 652e 2020 5468 6973 2070 6163 ckage. This pac\n-0003fec0: 6b61 6765 206d 6967 6874 2074 7970 6963 kage might typic\n-0003fed0: 616c 6c79 2062 650a 6e61 6d65 6420 6c69 ally be.named li\n-0003fee0: 6272 6172 796e 616d 652d 746f 6f6c 733b braryname-tools;\n-0003fef0: 206e 6f74 6520 7468 6520 6162 7365 6e63 note the absenc\n-0003ff00: 6520 6f66 2074 6865 2073 6f76 6572 7369 e of the soversi\n-0003ff10: 6f6e 2069 6e20 7468 650a 7061 636b 6167 on in the.packag\n-0003ff20: 6520 6e61 6d65 2e0a 0a46 696c 6573 2061 e name...Files a\n-0003ff30: 6e64 2073 7570 706f 7274 2070 726f 6772 nd support progr\n-0003ff40: 616d 7320 6f6e 6c79 2075 7365 6675 6c20 ams only useful \n-0003ff50: 7768 656e 2063 6f6d 7069 6c69 6e67 2073 when compiling s\n-0003ff60: 6f66 7477 6172 6520 6167 6169 6e73 740a oftware against.\n-0003ff70: 7468 6520 6c69 6272 6172 7920 7368 6f75 the library shou\n-0003ff80: 6c64 2062 6520 696e 636c 7564 6564 2069 ld be included i\n-0003ff90: 6e20 7468 6520 6465 7665 6c6f 706d 656e n the developmen\n-0003ffa0: 7420 7061 636b 6167 6520 666f 7220 7468 t package for th\n-0003ffb0: 650a 6c69 6272 6172 792e 2020 2831 290a e.library. (1).\n-0003ffc0: 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2046 . ---------- F\n-0003ffd0: 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ootnotes -------\n-0003ffe0: 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 466f 7220 ---.. (1) For \n-0003fff0: 6578 616d 706c 652c 2061 20e2 8098 7061 example, a ...pa\n-00040000: 636b 6167 652d 6e61 6d65 2d63 6f6e 6669 ckage-name-confi\n-00040010: 67e2 8099 2073 6372 6970 7420 6f72 2070 g... script or p\n-00040020: 6b67 2d63 6f6e 6669 670a 636f 6e66 6967 kg-config.config\n-00040030: 7572 6174 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 732e 0a0a uration files...\n-00040040: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 ..File: debian-p\n-00040050: 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 olicy.info, Nod\n-00040060: 653a 2053 7461 7469 6320 6c69 6272 6172 e: Static librar\n-00040070: 6965 732c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 4465 7665 ies, Next: Deve\n-00040080: 6c6f 706d 656e 7420 6669 6c65 732c 2020 lopment files, \n-00040090: 5072 6576 3a20 5368 6172 6564 206c 6962 Prev: Shared lib\n-000400a0: 7261 7279 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 696c rary support fil\n-000400b0: 6573 2c20 2055 703a 2053 6861 7265 6420 es, Up: Shared \n-000400c0: 6c69 6272 6172 6965 730a 0a38 2e33 2053 libraries..8.3 S\n-000400d0: 7461 7469 6320 6c69 6272 6172 6965 730a tatic libraries.\n-000400e0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-000400f0: 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6520 7374 6174 6963 ====..The static\n-00040100: 206c 6962 7261 7279 2028 e280 986c 6962 library (...lib\n-00040110: 7261 7279 6e61 6d65 2e61 e280 9929 2069 raryname.a...) i\n-00040120: 7320 7573 7561 6c6c 7920 7072 6f76 6964 s usually provid\n-00040130: 6564 2069 6e20 6164 6469 7469 6f6e 2074 ed in addition t\n-00040140: 6f0a 7468 6520 7368 6172 6564 2076 6572 o.the shared ver\n-00040150: 7369 6f6e 2e20 2049 7420 6973 2070 6c61 sion. It is pla\n-00040160: 6365 6420 696e 746f 2074 6865 2064 6576 ced into the dev\n-00040170: 656c 6f70 6d65 6e74 2070 6163 6b61 6765 elopment package\n-00040180: 2028 7365 650a 6265 6c6f 7729 2e0a 0a49 (see.below)...I\n-00040190: 6e20 736f 6d65 2063 6173 6573 2c20 6974 n some cases, it\n-000401a0: 2069 7320 6163 6365 7074 6162 6c65 2066 is acceptable f\n-000401b0: 6f72 2061 206c 6962 7261 7279 2074 6f20 or a library to \n-000401c0: 6265 2061 7661 696c 6162 6c65 2069 6e20 be available in \n-000401d0: 7374 6174 6963 0a66 6f72 6d20 6f6e 6c79 static.form only\n-000401e0: 3b20 7468 6573 6520 6361 7365 7320 696e ; these cases in\n-000401f0: 636c 7564 653a 0a0a 2020 202d 206c 6962 clude:.. - lib\n-00040200: 7261 7269 6573 2066 6f72 206c 616e 6775 raries for langu\n-00040210: 6167 6573 2077 686f 7365 2073 6861 7265 ages whose share\n-00040220: 6420 6c69 6272 6172 7920 7375 7070 6f72 d library suppor\n-00040230: 7420 6973 2069 6d6d 6174 7572 6520 6f72 t is immature or\n-00040240: 0a20 2020 2020 756e 7374 6162 6c65 0a0a . unstable..\n-00040250: 2020 202d 206c 6962 7261 7269 6573 2077 - libraries w\n-00040260: 686f 7365 2069 6e74 6572 6661 6365 7320 hose interfaces \n-00040270: 6172 6520 696e 2066 6c75 7820 6f72 2075 are in flux or u\n-00040280: 6e64 6572 2064 6576 656c 6f70 6d65 6e74 nder development\n-00040290: 0a20 2020 2020 2863 6f6d 6d6f 6e6c 7920 . (commonly \n-000402a0: 7468 6520 6361 7365 2077 6865 6e20 7468 the case when th\n-000402b0: 6520 6c69 6272 6172 79e2 8099 7320 6d61 e library...s ma\n-000402c0: 6a6f 7220 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6e75 6d62 jor version numb\n-000402d0: 6572 2069 7320 7a65 726f 2c0a 2020 2020 er is zero,. \n-000402e0: 206f 7220 7768 6572 6520 7468 6520 4142 or where the AB\n-000402f0: 4920 6272 6561 6b73 2061 6372 6f73 7320 I breaks across \n-00040300: 7061 7463 686c 6576 656c 7329 0a0a 2020 patchlevels).. \n-00040310: 202d 206c 6962 7261 7269 6573 2077 6869 - libraries whi\n-00040320: 6368 2061 7265 2065 7870 6c69 6369 746c ch are explicitl\n-00040330: 7920 696e 7465 6e64 6564 2074 6f20 6265 y intended to be\n-00040340: 2061 7661 696c 6162 6c65 206f 6e6c 7920 available only \n-00040350: 696e 0a20 2020 2020 7374 6174 6963 2066 in. static f\n-00040360: 6f72 6d20 6279 2074 6865 6972 2075 7073 orm by their ups\n-00040370: 7472 6561 6d20 6175 7468 6f72 2873 290a tream author(s).\n-00040380: 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d ...File: debian-\n-00040390: 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f policy.info, No\n-000403a0: 6465 3a20 4465 7665 6c6f 706d 656e 7420 de: Development \n-000403b0: 6669 6c65 732c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 4465 files, Next: De\n-000403c0: 7065 6e64 656e 6369 6573 2062 6574 7765 pendencies betwe\n-000403d0: 656e 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 en the packages \n-000403e0: 6f66 2074 6865 2073 616d 6520 6c69 6272 of the same libr\n-000403f0: 6172 792c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 5374 6174 ary, Prev: Stat\n-00040400: 6963 206c 6962 7261 7269 6573 2c20 2055 ic libraries, U\n-00040410: 703a 2053 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 p: Shared librar\n-00040420: 6965 730a 0a38 2e34 2044 6576 656c 6f70 ies..8.4 Develop\n-00040430: 6d65 6e74 2066 696c 6573 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d ment files.=====\n-00040440: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-00040450: 0a0a 4966 2074 6865 7265 2061 7265 2064 ..If there are d\n-00040460: 6576 656c 6f70 6d65 6e74 2066 696c 6573 evelopment files\n-00040470: 2061 7373 6f63 6961 7465 6420 7769 7468 associated with\n-00040480: 2061 2073 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 a shared librar\n-00040490: 792c 2074 6865 0a73 6f75 7263 6520 7061 y, the.source pa\n-000404a0: 636b 6167 6520 6e65 6564 7320 746f 2067 ckage needs to g\n-000404b0: 656e 6572 6174 6520 6120 6269 6e61 7279 enerate a binary\n-000404c0: 2064 6576 656c 6f70 6d65 6e74 2070 6163 development pac\n-000404d0: 6b61 6765 206e 616d 6564 0a6c 6962 7261 kage named.libra\n-000404e0: 7279 6e61 6d65 2d64 6576 2c20 6f72 2069 ryname-dev, or i\n-000404f0: 6620 796f 7520 6e65 6564 2074 6f20 7375 f you need to su\n-00040500: 7070 6f72 7420 6d75 6c74 6970 6c65 2064 pport multiple d\n-00040510: 6576 656c 6f70 6d65 6e74 2076 6572 7369 evelopment versi\n-00040520: 6f6e 730a 6174 2061 2074 696d 652c 206c ons.at a time, l\n-00040530: 6962 7261 7279 6e61 6d65 6170 6976 6572 ibrarynameapiver\n-00040540: 7369 6f6e 2d64 6576 2e20 2049 6e73 7461 sion-dev. Insta\n-00040550: 6c6c 696e 6720 7468 6520 6465 7665 6c6f lling the develo\n-00040560: 706d 656e 740a 7061 636b 6167 6520 6d75 pment.package mu\n-00040570: 7374 2072 6573 756c 7420 696e 2069 6e73 st result in ins\n-00040580: 7461 6c6c 6174 696f 6e20 6f66 2061 6c6c tallation of all\n-00040590: 2074 6865 2064 6576 656c 6f70 6d65 6e74 the development\n-000405a0: 2066 696c 6573 0a6e 6563 6573 7361 7279 files.necessary\n-000405b0: 2066 6f72 2063 6f6d 7069 6c69 6e67 2070 for compiling p\n-000405c0: 726f 6772 616d 7320 6167 6169 6e73 7420 rograms against \n-000405d0: 7468 6174 2073 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 that shared libr\n-000405e0: 6172 792e 2020 2831 290a 0a49 6e20 6361 ary. (1)..In ca\n-000405f0: 7365 2073 6576 6572 616c 2064 6576 656c se several devel\n-00040600: 6f70 6d65 6e74 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 7320 opment versions \n-00040610: 6f66 2061 206c 6962 7261 7279 2065 7869 of a library exi\n-00040620: 7374 2c20 796f 7520 6d61 7920 6e65 6564 st, you may need\n-00040630: 2074 6f0a 7573 6520 e280 9864 706b 67e2 to.use ...dpkg.\n-00040640: 8099 e280 9973 2043 6f6e 666c 6963 7473 .....s Conflicts\n-00040650: 206d 6563 6861 6e69 736d 2028 7365 6520 mechanism (see \n-00040660: 2a6e 6f74 6520 436f 6e66 6c69 6374 696e *note Conflictin\n-00040670: 6720 6269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 g binary package\n-00040680: 730a 2d20 436f 6e66 6c69 6374 733a 2066 s.- Conflicts: f\n-00040690: 342e 2920 746f 2065 6e73 7572 6520 7468 4.) to ensure th\n-000406a0: 6174 2074 6865 2075 7365 7220 6f6e 6c79 at the user only\n-000406b0: 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 7320 6f6e 6520 6465 installs one de\n-000406c0: 7665 6c6f 706d 656e 740a 7665 7273 696f velopment.versio\n-000406d0: 6e20 6174 2061 2074 696d 6520 2861 7320 n at a time (as \n-000406e0: 6469 6666 6572 656e 7420 6465 7665 6c6f different develo\n-000406f0: 706d 656e 7420 7665 7273 696f 6e73 2061 pment versions a\n-00040700: 7265 206c 696b 656c 7920 746f 2068 6176 re likely to hav\n-00040710: 650a 7468 6520 7361 6d65 2068 6561 6465 e.the same heade\n-00040720: 7220 6669 6c65 7320 696e 2074 6865 6d2c r files in them,\n-00040730: 2077 6869 6368 2077 6f75 6c64 2063 6175 which would cau\n-00040740: 7365 2061 2066 696c 656e 616d 6520 636c se a filename cl\n-00040750: 6173 6820 6966 0a62 6f74 6820 7765 7265 ash if.both were\n-00040760: 2075 6e70 6163 6b65 6429 2e0a 0a54 6865 unpacked)...The\n-00040770: 2064 6576 656c 6f70 6d65 6e74 2070 6163 development pac\n-00040780: 6b61 6765 2073 686f 756c 6420 636f 6e74 kage should cont\n-00040790: 6169 6e20 6120 7379 6d6c 696e 6b20 666f ain a symlink fo\n-000407a0: 7220 7468 6520 6173 736f 6369 6174 6564 r the associated\n-000407b0: 0a73 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 7920 .shared library \n-000407c0: 7769 7468 6f75 7420 6120 7665 7273 696f without a versio\n-000407d0: 6e20 6e75 6d62 6572 2e20 2046 6f72 2065 n number. For e\n-000407e0: 7861 6d70 6c65 2c20 7468 6520 6c69 6267 xample, the libg\n-000407f0: 6462 6d2d 6465 760a 7061 636b 6167 6520 dbm-dev.package \n-00040800: 7368 6f75 6c64 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 2061 should include a\n-00040810: 2073 796d 6c69 6e6b 2066 726f 6d20 e280 symlink from ..\n-00040820: 982f 7573 722f 6c69 622f 6c69 6267 6462 ./usr/lib/libgdb\n-00040830: 6d2e 736f e280 9920 746f 0ae2 8098 6c69 m.so... to....li\n-00040840: 6267 6462 6d2e 736f 2e33 2e30 2e30 e280 bgdbm.so.3.0.0..\n-00040850: 992e 2020 5468 6973 2073 796d 6c69 6e6b .. This symlink\n-00040860: 2069 7320 6e65 6564 6564 2062 7920 7468 is needed by th\n-00040870: 6520 6c69 6e6b 6572 2028 e280 986c 64e2 e linker (...ld.\n-00040880: 8099 2920 7768 656e 0a63 6f6d 7069 6c69 ..) when.compili\n-00040890: 6e67 2070 6163 6b61 6765 732c 2061 7320 ng packages, as \n-000408a0: 6974 2077 696c 6c20 6f6e 6c79 206c 6f6f it will only loo\n-000408b0: 6b20 666f 7220 e280 986c 6962 6764 626d k for ...libgdbm\n-000408c0: 2e73 6fe2 8099 2077 6865 6e20 636f 6d70 .so... when comp\n-000408d0: 696c 696e 670a 6479 6e61 6d69 6361 6c6c iling.dynamicall\n-000408e0: 792e 0a0a 4966 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 y...If the packa\n-000408f0: 6765 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 4164 6120 ge provides Ada \n-00040900: 4c69 6272 6172 7920 496e 666f 726d 6174 Library Informat\n-00040910: 696f 6e20 28e2 8098 2a2e 616c 69e2 8099 ion (...*.ali...\n-00040920: 2920 6669 6c65 7320 666f 7220 7573 650a ) files for use.\n-00040930: 7769 7468 2047 4e41 542c 2074 6865 7365 with GNAT, these\n-00040940: 2066 696c 6573 206d 7573 7420 6265 2069 files must be i\n-00040950: 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 2072 6561 642d 6f6e nstalled read-on\n-00040960: 6c79 2028 6d6f 6465 2030 3434 3429 2073 ly (mode 0444) s\n-00040970: 6f20 7468 6174 0a47 4e41 5420 7769 6c6c o that.GNAT will\n-00040980: 206e 6f74 2061 7474 656d 7074 2074 6f20 not attempt to \n-00040990: 7265 636f 6d70 696c 6520 7468 656d 2e20 recompile them. \n-000409a0: 2054 6869 7320 6f76 6572 7269 6465 7320 This overrides \n-000409b0: 7468 6520 6e6f 726d 616c 2066 696c 650a the normal file.\n-000409c0: 6d6f 6465 2072 6571 7569 7265 6d65 6e74 mode requirement\n-000409d0: 7320 6769 7665 6e20 696e 202a 6e6f 7465 s given in *note\n-000409e0: 2050 6572 6d69 7373 696f 6e73 2061 6e64 Permissions and\n-000409f0: 206f 776e 6572 733a 2031 3065 2e0a 0a20 owners: 10e... \n-00040a00: 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2046 6f6f ---------- Foo\n-00040a10: 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d tnotes ---------\n-00040a20: 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 5468 6973 2077 -.. (1) This w\n-00040a30: 6f72 6469 6e67 2061 6c6c 6f77 7320 7468 ording allows th\n-00040a40: 6520 6465 7665 6c6f 706d 656e 7420 6669 e development fi\n-00040a50: 6c65 7320 746f 2062 6520 7370 6c69 7420 les to be split \n-00040a60: 696e 746f 0a73 6576 6572 616c 2070 6163 into.several pac\n-00040a70: 6b61 6765 732c 2073 7563 6820 6173 2061 kages, such as a\n-00040a80: 2073 6570 6172 6174 6520 6172 6368 6974 separate archit\n-00040a90: 6563 7475 7265 2d69 6e64 6570 656e 6465 ecture-independe\n-00040aa0: 6e74 0a6c 6962 7261 7279 6e61 6d65 2d68 nt.libraryname-h\n-00040ab0: 6561 6465 7273 2c20 7072 6f76 6964 6564 eaders, provided\n-00040ac0: 2074 6861 7420 7468 6520 6465 7665 6c6f that the develo\n-00040ad0: 706d 656e 7420 7061 636b 6167 6520 6465 pment package de\n-00040ae0: 7065 6e64 7320 6f6e 0a61 6c6c 2074 6865 pends on.all the\n-00040af0: 2072 6571 7569 7265 6420 6164 6469 7469 required additi\n-00040b00: 6f6e 616c 2070 6163 6b61 6765 732e 0a0a onal packages...\n-00040b10: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 ..File: debian-p\n-00040b20: 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 olicy.info, Nod\n-00040b30: 653a 2044 6570 656e 6465 6e63 6965 7320 e: Dependencies \n-00040b40: 6265 7477 6565 6e20 7468 6520 7061 636b between the pack\n-00040b50: 6167 6573 206f 6620 7468 6520 7361 6d65 ages of the same\n-00040b60: 206c 6962 7261 7279 2c20 204e 6578 743a library, Next:\n-00040b70: 2044 6570 656e 6465 6e63 6965 7320 6265 Dependencies be\n-00040b80: 7477 6565 6e20 7468 6520 6c69 6272 6172 tween the librar\n-00040b90: 7920 616e 6420 6f74 6865 7220 7061 636b y and other pack\n-00040ba0: 6167 6573 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2044 6576 ages, Prev: Dev\n-00040bb0: 656c 6f70 6d65 6e74 2066 696c 6573 2c20 elopment files, \n-00040bc0: 2055 703a 2053 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 Up: Shared libr\n-00040bd0: 6172 6965 730a 0a38 2e35 2044 6570 656e aries..8.5 Depen\n-00040be0: 6465 6e63 6965 7320 6265 7477 6565 6e20 dencies between \n-00040bf0: 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 206f 6620 the packages of \n-00040c00: 7468 6520 7361 6d65 206c 6962 7261 7279 the same library\n-00040c10: 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d .===============\n-00040c20: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-00040c30: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-00040c40: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5479 7069 ==========..Typi\n-00040c50: 6361 6c6c 7920 7468 6520 6465 7665 6c6f cally the develo\n-00040c60: 706d 656e 7420 7665 7273 696f 6e20 7368 pment version sh\n-00040c70: 6f75 6c64 2068 6176 6520 616e 2065 7861 ould have an exa\n-00040c80: 6374 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 0a64 6570 656e ct version.depen\n-00040c90: 6465 6e63 7920 6f6e 2074 6865 2072 756e dency on the run\n-00040ca0: 7469 6d65 206c 6962 7261 7279 2c20 746f time library, to\n-00040cb0: 206d 616b 6520 7375 7265 2074 6861 7420 make sure that \n-00040cc0: 636f 6d70 696c 6174 696f 6e20 616e 640a compilation and.\n-00040cd0: 6c69 6e6b 696e 6720 6861 7070 656e 7320 linking happens \n-00040ce0: 636f 7272 6563 746c 792e 2020 5468 6520 correctly. The \n-00040cf0: e280 9824 7b62 696e 6172 793a 5665 7273 ...${binary:Vers\n-00040d00: 696f 6e7d e280 9920 7375 6273 7469 7475 ion}... substitu\n-00040d10: 7469 6f6e 0a76 6172 6961 626c 6520 6361 tion.variable ca\n-00040d20: 6e20 6265 2075 7365 6675 6c20 666f 7220 n be useful for \n-00040d30: 7468 6973 2070 7572 706f 7365 2e20 2028 this purpose. (\n-00040d40: 3129 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 1).. ---------\n-00040d50: 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d 2d2d - Footnotes ----\n-00040d60: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 2050 ------.. (1) P\n-00040d70: 7265 7669 6f75 736c 792c 20e2 8098 247b reviously, ...${\n-00040d80: 536f 7572 6365 2d56 6572 7369 6f6e 7de2 Source-Version}.\n-00040d90: 8099 2077 6173 2075 7365 642c 2062 7574 .. was used, but\n-00040da0: 2069 7473 206e 616d 6520 7761 730a 636f its name was.co\n-00040db0: 6e66 7573 696e 6720 616e 6420 6974 2068 nfusing and it h\n-00040dc0: 6173 2062 6565 6e20 6465 7072 6563 6174 as been deprecat\n-00040dd0: 6564 2073 696e 6365 2064 706b 6720 312e ed since dpkg 1.\n-00040de0: 3133 2e31 392e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 13.19.....File: \n-00040df0: 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e debian-policy.in\n-00040e00: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2044 6570 656e fo, Node: Depen\n-00040e10: 6465 6e63 6965 7320 6265 7477 6565 6e20 dencies between \n-00040e20: 7468 6520 6c69 6272 6172 7920 616e 6420 the library and \n-00040e30: 6f74 6865 7220 7061 636b 6167 6573 2c20 other packages, \n-00040e40: 2050 7265 763a 2044 6570 656e 6465 6e63 Prev: Dependenc\n-00040e50: 6965 7320 6265 7477 6565 6e20 7468 6520 ies between the \n-00040e60: 7061 636b 6167 6573 206f 6620 7468 6520 packages of the \n-00040e70: 7361 6d65 206c 6962 7261 7279 2c20 2055 same library, U\n-00040e80: 703a 2053 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 p: Shared librar\n-00040e90: 6965 730a 0a38 2e36 2044 6570 656e 6465 ies..8.6 Depende\n-00040ea0: 6e63 6965 7320 6265 7477 6565 6e20 7468 ncies between th\n-00040eb0: 6520 6c69 6272 6172 7920 616e 6420 6f74 e library and ot\n-00040ec0: 6865 7220 7061 636b 6167 6573 0a3d 3d3d her packages.===\n+0003c870: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a ===============.\n+0003c880: 0a53 6f6d 6520 6269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 .Some binary pac\n+0003c890: 6b61 6765 7320 696e 636f 7270 6f72 6174 kages incorporat\n+0003c8a0: 6520 7061 7274 7320 6f66 206f 7468 6572 e parts of other\n+0003c8b0: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 7768 656e 2062 packages when b\n+0003c8c0: 7569 6c74 2062 7574 0a64 6f20 6e6f 7420 uilt but.do not \n+0003c8d0: 6861 7665 2074 6f20 6465 7065 6e64 206f have to depend o\n+0003c8e0: 6e20 7468 6f73 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 n those packages\n+0003c8f0: 2e20 2045 7861 6d70 6c65 7320 696e 636c . 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In p\n+0003cc40: 6172 7469 6375 6c61 722c 2069 6620 7468 articular, if th\n+0003cc50: 650a 7665 7273 696f 6e73 206f 6620 7468 e.versions of th\n+0003cc60: 6520 696e 636f 7270 6f72 6174 6564 2070 e incorporated p\n+0003cc70: 6172 7473 2061 7265 2075 7064 6174 6564 arts are updated\n+0003cc80: 2062 7574 2074 6865 2069 6e63 6f72 706f but the incorpo\n+0003cc90: 7261 7469 6e67 0a62 696e 6172 7920 7061 rating.binary pa\n+0003cca0: 636b 6167 6520 6973 206e 6f74 2072 6562 ckage is not reb\n+0003ccb0: 7569 6c74 2c20 7468 6520 6f6c 6465 7220 uilt, the older \n+0003ccc0: 7665 7273 696f 6e73 206f 6620 7468 6520 versions of the \n+0003ccd0: 696e 636f 7270 6f72 6174 6564 0a70 6172 incorporated.par\n+0003cce0: 7473 2077 696c 6c20 7265 6d61 696e 2069 ts will remain i\n+0003ccf0: 6e20 7468 6520 6172 6368 6976 6520 696e n the archive in\n+0003cd00: 206f 7264 6572 2074 6f20 7361 7469 7366 order to satisf\n+0003cd10: 7920 7468 6520 6c69 6365 6e73 652e 0a0a y the license...\n+0003cd20: 4120 7061 636b 6167 6520 7573 696e 6720 A package using \n+0003cd30: 7468 6520 736f 7572 6365 2063 6f64 6520 the source code \n+0003cd40: 6672 6f6d 2074 6865 2067 6363 2d34 2e36 from the gcc-4.6\n+0003cd50: 2d73 6f75 7263 6520 6269 6e61 7279 2070 -source binary p\n+0003cd60: 6163 6b61 6765 0a62 7569 6c74 2066 726f ackage.built fro\n+0003cd70: 6d20 7468 6520 6763 632d 342e 3620 736f m the gcc-4.6 so\n+0003cd80: 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2077 6f75 urce package wou\n+0003cd90: 6c64 2068 6176 6520 7468 6973 2066 6965 ld have this fie\n+0003cda0: 6c64 2069 6e20 6974 730a 636f 6e74 726f ld in its.contro\n+0003cdb0: 6c20 6669 6c65 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 4275 l file:.. Bu\n+0003cdc0: 696c 742d 5573 696e 673a 2067 6363 2d34 ilt-Using: gcc-4\n+0003cdd0: 2e36 2028 3d20 342e 362e 302d 3131 290a .6 (= 4.6.0-11).\n+0003cde0: 0a41 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2069 6e63 6c75 .A package inclu\n+0003cdf0: 6469 6e67 2062 696e 6172 6965 7320 6672 ding binaries fr\n+0003ce00: 6f6d 2067 7275 6232 2061 6e64 206c 6f61 om grub2 and loa\n+0003ce10: 646c 696e 2077 6f75 6c64 2068 6176 6520 dlin would have \n+0003ce20: 7468 6973 0a66 6965 6c64 2069 6e20 6974 this.field in it\n+0003ce30: 7320 636f 6e74 726f 6c20 6669 6c65 3a0a s control file:.\n+0003ce40: 0a20 2020 2020 4275 696c 742d 5573 696e . Built-Usin\n+0003ce50: 673a 2067 7275 6232 2028 3d20 312e 3939 g: grub2 (= 1.99\n+0003ce60: 2d39 292c 206c 6f61 646c 696e 2028 3d20 -9), loadlin (= \n+0003ce70: 312e 3665 2d31 290a 0a54 6869 7320 6669 1.6e-1)..This fi\n+0003ce80: 656c 6420 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 7573 eld should be us\n+0003ce90: 6564 206f 6e6c 7920 7768 656e 2074 6865 ed only when the\n+0003cea0: 7265 2061 7265 206c 6963 656e 7365 206f re are license o\n+0003ceb0: 7220 4446 5347 0a72 6571 7569 7265 6d65 r DFSG.requireme\n+0003cec0: 6e74 7320 746f 2072 6574 6169 6e20 7468 nts to retain th\n+0003ced0: 6520 7265 6665 7265 6e63 6564 2073 6f75 e referenced sou\n+0003cee0: 7263 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 2e20 2049 rce packages. I\n+0003cef0: 7420 7368 6f75 6c64 206e 6f74 2062 650a t should not be.\n+0003cf00: 6164 6465 6420 736f 6c65 6c79 2061 7320 added solely as \n+0003cf10: 6120 7761 7920 746f 206c 6f63 6174 6520 a way to locate \n+0003cf20: 7061 636b 6167 6573 2074 6861 7420 6e65 packages that ne\n+0003cf30: 6564 2074 6f20 6265 2072 6562 7569 6c74 ed to be rebuilt\n+0003cf40: 2061 6761 696e 7374 0a6e 6577 6572 2076 against.newer v\n+0003cf50: 6572 7369 6f6e 7320 6f66 2074 6865 6972 ersions of their\n+0003cf60: 2062 7569 6c64 2064 6570 656e 6465 6e63 build dependenc\n+0003cf70: 6965 732e 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ies... -------\n+0003cf80: 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d --- Footnotes --\n+0003cf90: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 --------.. (1)\n+0003cfa0: 20e2 8098 4275 696c 642d 4465 7065 6e64 ...Build-Depend\n+0003cfb0: 73e2 8099 2069 6e20 7468 6520 736f 7572 s... in the sour\n+0003cfc0: 6365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2069 7320 6e6f ce package is no\n+0003cfd0: 7420 6164 6571 7561 7465 2073 696e 6365 t adequate since\n+0003cfe0: 2069 740a 2872 6967 6874 6675 6c6c 7929 it.(rightfully)\n+0003cff0: 2064 6f65 7320 6e6f 7420 646f 6375 6d65 does not docume\n+0003d000: 6e74 2074 6865 2065 7861 6374 2076 6572 nt the exact ver\n+0003d010: 7369 6f6e 2075 7365 6420 696e 2074 6865 sion used in the\n+0003d020: 2062 7569 6c64 2e0a 0a20 2020 2832 2920 build... 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(1)..When li\n+0003d6e0: 6e6b 696e 6720 6120 6269 6e61 7279 206f nking a binary o\n+0003d6f0: 7220 616e 6f74 6865 7220 7368 6172 6564 r another shared\n+0003d700: 206c 6962 7261 7279 2061 6761 696e 7374 library against\n+0003d710: 2061 2073 6861 7265 640a 6c69 6272 6172 a shared.librar\n+0003d720: 792c 2074 6865 20e2 8098 534f 4e41 4d45 y, the ...SONAME\n+0003d730: e280 9920 666f 7220 7468 6174 2073 6861 ... for that sha\n+0003d740: 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 7920 6973 206e red library is n\n+0003d750: 6f74 2079 6574 206b 6e6f 776e 2e0a 496e ot yet known..In\n+0003d760: 7374 6561 642c 2074 6865 2073 6861 7265 stead, the share\n+0003d770: 6420 6c69 6272 6172 7920 6973 2066 6f75 d library is fou\n+0003d780: 6e64 2062 7920 6c6f 6f6b 696e 6720 666f nd by looking fo\n+0003d790: 7220 6120 6669 6c65 206d 6174 6368 696e r a file matchin\n+0003d7a0: 6720 7468 650a 6c69 6272 6172 7920 6e61 g the.library na\n+0003d7b0: 6d65 2077 6974 6820 e280 982e 736f e280 me with ....so..\n+0003d7c0: 9920 6170 7065 6e64 6564 2e20 2054 6869 . appended. 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However\n+0003d940: 2c0a 7468 6572 6520 6172 6520 736f 6d65 ,.there are some\n+0003d950: 2065 7863 6570 7469 6f6e 7320 666f 7220 exceptions for \n+0003d960: 756e 7573 7561 6c20 7368 6172 6564 206c unusual shared l\n+0003d970: 6962 7261 7269 6573 206f 7220 666f 7220 ibraries or for \n+0003d980: 7368 6172 6564 0a6c 6962 7261 7269 6573 shared.libraries\n+0003d990: 2074 6861 7420 6172 6520 616c 736f 206c that are also l\n+0003d9a0: 6f61 6465 6420 6173 2064 796e 616d 6963 oaded as dynamic\n+0003d9b0: 206d 6f64 756c 6573 2062 7920 6f74 6865 modules by othe\n+0003d9c0: 7220 7072 6f67 7261 6d73 2e0a 0a54 6869 r programs...Thi\n+0003d9d0: 7320 7365 6374 696f 6e20 6973 2070 7269 s section is pri\n+0003d9e0: 6d61 7269 6c79 2063 6f6e 6365 726e 6564 marily concerned\n+0003d9f0: 2077 6974 6820 686f 7720 7468 6520 7365 with how the se\n+0003da00: 7061 7261 7469 6f6e 206f 6620 7368 6172 paration of shar\n+0003da10: 6564 0a6c 6962 7261 7269 6573 2069 6e74 ed.libraries int\n+0003da20: 6f20 6d75 6c74 6970 6c65 2070 6163 6b61 o multiple packa\n+0003da30: 6765 7320 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 646f ges should be do\n+0003da40: 6e65 2061 6e64 2068 6f77 2064 6570 656e ne and how depen\n+0003da50: 6465 6e63 6965 7320 6f6e 0a61 6e64 2062 dencies on.and b\n+0003da60: 6574 7765 656e 2073 6861 7265 6420 6c69 etween shared li\n+0003da70: 6272 6172 7920 6269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 brary binary pac\n+0003da80: 6b61 6765 7320 6172 6520 6d61 6e61 6765 kages are manage\n+0003da90: 6420 696e 2044 6562 6961 6e2e 2020 2a6e d in Debian. *n\n+0003daa0: 6f74 650a 4c69 6272 6172 6965 733a 2031 ote.Libraries: 1\n+0003dab0: 3033 2e20 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 7265 03. should be re\n+0003dac0: 6164 2069 6e20 636f 6e6a 756e 6374 696f ad in conjunctio\n+0003dad0: 6e20 7769 7468 2074 6869 7320 7365 6374 n with this sect\n+0003dae0: 696f 6e20 616e 640a 636f 6e74 6169 6e73 ion and.contains\n+0003daf0: 2061 6464 6974 696f 6e61 6c20 7275 6c65 additional rule\n+0003db00: 7320 666f 7220 7468 6520 6669 6c65 7320 s for the files \n+0003db10: 636f 6e74 6169 6e65 6420 696e 2074 6865 contained in the\n+0003db20: 2073 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 790a shared library.\n+0003db30: 7061 636b 6167 6573 2e0a 0a2a 204d 656e packages...* Men\n+0003db40: 753a 0a0a 2a20 5275 6e2d 7469 6d65 2073 u:..* Run-time s\n+0003db50: 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 6965 733a hared libraries:\n+0003db60: 3a0a 2a20 5368 6172 6564 206c 6962 7261 :.* Shared libra\n+0003db70: 7279 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 696c 6573 ry support files\n+0003db80: 3a3a 0a2a 2053 7461 7469 6320 6c69 6272 ::.* Static libr\n+0003db90: 6172 6965 733a 3a0a 2a20 4465 7665 6c6f aries::.* Develo\n+0003dba0: 706d 656e 7420 6669 6c65 733a 3a0a 2a20 pment files::.* \n+0003dbb0: 4465 7065 6e64 656e 6369 6573 2062 6574 Dependencies bet\n+0003dbc0: 7765 656e 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 ween the package\n+0003dbd0: 7320 6f66 2074 6865 2073 616d 6520 6c69 s of the same li\n+0003dbe0: 6272 6172 793a 3a0a 2a20 4465 7065 6e64 brary::.* Depend\n+0003dbf0: 656e 6369 6573 2062 6574 7765 656e 2074 encies between t\n+0003dc00: 6865 206c 6962 7261 7279 2061 6e64 206f he library and o\n+0003dc10: 7468 6572 2070 6163 6b61 6765 733a 3a0a ther packages::.\n+0003dc20: 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2046 . ---------- F\n+0003dc30: 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ootnotes -------\n+0003dc40: 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 5468 6973 ---.. (1) This\n+0003dc50: 2069 7320 6120 636f 6e76 656e 7469 6f6e is a convention\n+0003dc60: 206f 6620 7368 6172 6564 206c 6962 7261 of shared libra\n+0003dc70: 7279 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 696e 672c 2062 ry versioning, b\n+0003dc80: 7574 206e 6f74 2061 0a72 6571 7569 7265 ut not a.require\n+0003dc90: 6d65 6e74 2e20 2053 6f6d 6520 6c69 6272 ment. Some libr\n+0003dca0: 6172 6965 7320 7573 6520 7468 6520 e280 aries use the ..\n+0003dcb0: 9853 4f4e 414d 45e2 8099 2061 7320 7468 .SONAME... as th\n+0003dcc0: 6520 6675 6c6c 206c 6962 7261 7279 2066 e full library f\n+0003dcd0: 696c 650a 6e61 6d65 2069 6e73 7465 6164 ile.name instead\n+0003dce0: 2061 6e64 2074 6865 7265 666f 7265 2064 and therefore d\n+0003dcf0: 6f20 6e6f 7420 6e65 6564 2061 2073 796d o not need a sym\n+0003dd00: 6c69 6e6b 2e20 204d 6f73 742c 2068 6f77 link. Most, how\n+0003dd10: 6576 6572 2c20 656e 636f 6465 0a61 6464 ever, encode.add\n+0003dd20: 6974 696f 6e61 6c20 696e 666f 726d 6174 itional informat\n+0003dd30: 696f 6e20 6162 6f75 7420 6261 636b 7761 ion about backwa\n+0003dd40: 7264 732d 636f 6d70 6174 6962 6c65 2072 rds-compatible r\n+0003dd50: 6576 6973 696f 6e73 2061 7320 6120 6d69 evisions as a mi\n+0003dd60: 6e6f 720a 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6e75 6d62 nor.version numb\n+0003dd70: 6572 2069 6e20 7468 6520 6669 6c65 206e er in the file n\n+0003dd80: 616d 652e 2020 5468 6520 e280 9853 4f4e ame. 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This practice\n+0003e840: 2069 7320 7669 7461 6c20 746f 2061 6c6c is vital to all\n+0003e850: 6f77 696e 6720 636c 6561 6e20 7570 6772 owing clean upgr\n+0003e860: 6164 6573 2066 726f 6d20 6f6c 6465 720a ades from older.\n+0003e870: 7665 7273 696f 6e73 206f 6620 7468 6520 versions of the \n+0003e880: 7061 636b 6167 6520 616e 6420 636c 6561 package and clea\n+0003e890: 6e20 7472 616e 7369 7469 6f6e 7320 6265 n transitions be\n+0003e8a0: 7477 6565 6e20 7468 6520 6f6c 6420 4142 tween the old AB\n+0003e8b0: 4920 616e 640a 6e65 7720 4142 4920 7769 I and.new ABI wi\n+0003e8c0: 7468 6f75 7420 6861 7669 6e67 2074 6f20 thout having to \n+0003e8d0: 7570 6772 6164 6520 6576 6572 7920 6166 upgrade every af\n+0003e8e0: 6665 6374 6564 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2073 fected package s\n+0003e8f0: 696d 756c 7461 6e65 6f75 736c 792e 0a0a imultaneously...\n+0003e900: 5468 6520 e280 9853 4f4e 414d 45e2 8099 The ...SONAME...\n+0003e910: 2061 6e64 2062 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b and binary pack\n+0003e920: 6167 6520 6e61 6d65 206e 6565 6420 6e6f age name need no\n+0003e930: 742c 2061 6e64 2069 6e64 6565 6420 6e6f t, and indeed no\n+0003e940: 726d 616c 6c79 0a73 686f 756c 6420 6e6f rmally.should no\n+0003e950: 742c 2063 6861 6e67 6520 6966 206e 6577 t, change if new\n+0003e960: 2069 6e74 6572 6661 6365 7320 6172 6520 interfaces are \n+0003e970: 6164 6465 6420 6275 7420 6e6f 6e65 2061 added but none a\n+0003e980: 7265 2072 656d 6f76 6564 206f 720a 6368 re removed or.ch\n+0003e990: 616e 6765 642c 2073 696e 6365 2074 6869 anged, since thi\n+0003e9a0: 7320 7769 6c6c 206e 6f74 2062 7265 616b s will not break\n+0003e9b0: 2062 696e 6172 6965 7320 6c69 6e6b 6564 binaries linked\n+0003e9c0: 2061 6761 696e 7374 2074 6865 206f 6c64 against the old\n+0003e9d0: 0a73 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 792e .shared library.\n+0003e9e0: 2020 436f 7272 6563 7420 7665 7273 696f Correct versio\n+0003e9f0: 6e69 6e67 206f 6620 6465 7065 6e64 656e ning of dependen\n+0003ea00: 6369 6573 206f 6e20 7468 6520 6e65 7765 cies on the newe\n+0003ea10: 7220 7368 6172 6564 0a6c 6962 7261 7279 r shared.library\n+0003ea20: 2062 7920 6269 6e61 7269 6573 2074 6861 by binaries tha\n+0003ea30: 7420 7573 6520 7468 6520 6e65 7720 696e t use the new in\n+0003ea40: 7465 7266 6163 6573 2069 7320 6861 6e64 terfaces is hand\n+0003ea50: 6c65 6420 7669 6120 7468 650a e280 9873 led via the....s\n+0003ea60: 796d 626f 6c73 e280 9920 6f72 20e2 8098 ymbols... or ...\n+0003ea70: 7368 6c69 6273 e280 9920 7379 7374 656d shlibs... system\n+0003ea80: 2028 7365 6520 2a6e 6f74 6520 4465 7065 (see *note Depe\n+0003ea90: 6e64 656e 6369 6573 2062 6574 7765 656e ndencies between\n+0003eaa0: 2074 6865 206c 6962 7261 7279 0a61 6e64 the library.and\n+0003eab0: 206f 7468 6572 2070 6163 6b61 6765 733a other packages:\n+0003eac0: 2031 3035 2e29 2e0a 0a54 6865 2070 6163 105.)...The pac\n+0003ead0: 6b61 6765 2073 686f 756c 6420 696e 7374 kage should inst\n+0003eae0: 616c 6c20 7468 6520 7368 6172 6564 206c all the shared l\n+0003eaf0: 6962 7261 7269 6573 2075 6e64 6572 2074 ibraries under t\n+0003eb00: 6865 6972 206e 6f72 6d61 6c0a 6e61 6d65 heir normal.name\n+0003eb10: 732e 2020 466f 7220 6578 616d 706c 652c s. For example,\n+0003eb20: 2074 6865 206c 6962 6764 626d 3320 7061 the libgdbm3 pa\n+0003eb30: 636b 6167 6520 7368 6f75 6c64 2069 6e73 ckage should ins\n+0003eb40: 7461 6c6c 0ae2 8098 6c69 6267 6462 6d2e tall....libgdbm.\n+0003eb50: 736f 2e33 2e30 2e30 e280 9920 6173 20e2 so.3.0.0... as .\n+0003eb60: 8098 2f75 7372 2f6c 6962 2f6c 6962 6764 ../usr/lib/libgd\n+0003eb70: 626d 2e73 6f2e 332e 302e 30e2 8099 2e20 bm.so.3.0.0.... \n+0003eb80: 2054 6865 2066 696c 6573 2073 686f 756c The files shoul\n+0003eb90: 6420 6e6f 740a 6265 2072 656e 616d 6564 d not.be renamed\n+0003eba0: 206f 7220 7265 2d6c 696e 6b65 6420 6279 or re-linked by\n+0003ebb0: 2061 6e79 20e2 8098 7072 6572 6de2 8099 any ...prerm...\n+0003ebc0: 206f 7220 e280 9870 6f73 7472 6de2 8099 or ...postrm...\n+0003ebd0: 2073 6372 6970 7473 3b20 e280 9864 706b scripts; ...dpk\n+0003ebe0: 67e2 8099 2077 696c 6c0a 7461 6b65 2063 g... will.take c\n+0003ebf0: 6172 6520 6f66 2072 656e 616d 696e 6720 are of renaming \n+0003ec00: 7468 696e 6773 2073 6166 656c 7920 7769 things safely wi\n+0003ec10: 7468 6f75 7420 6166 6665 6374 696e 6720 thout affecting \n+0003ec20: 7275 6e6e 696e 6720 7072 6f67 7261 6d73 running programs\n+0003ec30: 2c0a 616e 6420 6174 7465 6d70 7473 2074 ,.and attempts t\n+0003ec40: 6f20 696e 7465 7266 6572 6520 7769 7468 o interfere with\n+0003ec50: 2074 6869 7320 6172 6520 6c69 6b65 6c79 this are likely\n+0003ec60: 2074 6f20 6c65 6164 2074 6f20 7072 6f62 to lead to prob\n+0003ec70: 6c65 6d73 2e0a 0a53 6861 7265 6420 6c69 lems...Shared li\n+0003ec80: 6272 6172 6965 7320 7368 6f75 6c64 206e braries should n\n+0003ec90: 6f74 2062 6520 696e 7374 616c 6c65 6420 ot be installed \n+0003eca0: 6578 6563 7574 6162 6c65 2c20 7369 6e63 executable, sinc\n+0003ecb0: 6520 7468 6520 6479 6e61 6d69 630a 6c69 e the dynamic.li\n+0003ecc0: 6e6b 6572 2064 6f65 7320 6e6f 7420 7265 nker does not re\n+0003ecd0: 7175 6972 6520 7468 6973 2061 6e64 2074 quire this and t\n+0003ece0: 7279 696e 6720 746f 2065 7865 6375 7465 rying to execute\n+0003ecf0: 2061 2073 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 a shared librar\n+0003ed00: 790a 7573 7561 6c6c 7920 7265 7375 6c74 y.usually result\n+0003ed10: 7320 696e 2061 2063 6f72 6520 6475 6d70 s in a core dump\n+0003ed20: 2e0a 0a54 6865 2072 756e 2d74 696d 6520 ...The run-time \n+0003ed30: 6c69 6272 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 6520 library package \n+0003ed40: 7368 6f75 6c64 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 2074 should include t\n+0003ed50: 6865 2073 796d 626f 6c69 6320 6c69 6e6b he symbolic link\n+0003ed60: 2066 6f72 2074 6865 0ae2 8098 534f 4e41 for the....SONA\n+0003ed70: 4d45 e280 9920 7468 6174 20e2 8098 6c64 ME... that ...ld\n+0003ed80: 636f 6e66 6967 e280 9920 776f 756c 6420 config... would \n+0003ed90: 6372 6561 7465 2066 6f72 2074 6865 2073 create for the s\n+0003eda0: 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 6965 732e hared libraries.\n+0003edb0: 2020 466f 720a 6578 616d 706c 652c 2074 For.example, t\n+0003edc0: 6865 206c 6962 6764 626d 3320 7061 636b he libgdbm3 pack\n+0003edd0: 6167 6520 7368 6f75 6c64 2069 6e63 6c75 age should inclu\n+0003ede0: 6465 2061 2073 796d 626f 6c69 6320 6c69 de a symbolic li\n+0003edf0: 6e6b 2066 726f 6d0a e280 982f 7573 722f nk from..../usr/\n+0003ee00: 6c69 622f 6c69 6267 6462 6d2e 736f 2e33 lib/libgdbm.so.3\n+0003ee10: e280 9920 746f 20e2 8098 6c69 6267 6462 ... to ...libgdb\n+0003ee20: 6d2e 736f 2e33 2e30 2e30 e280 992e 2020 m.so.3.0.0.... \n+0003ee30: 5468 6973 2069 7320 6e65 6564 6564 2073 This is needed s\n+0003ee40: 6f20 7468 6174 0a74 6865 2064 796e 616d o that.the dynam\n+0003ee50: 6963 206c 696e 6b65 7220 2866 6f72 2065 ic linker (for e\n+0003ee60: 7861 6d70 6c65 20e2 8098 6c64 2e73 6fe2 xample ...ld.so.\n+0003ee70: 8099 206f 7220 e280 986c 642d 6c69 6e75 .. or ...ld-linu\n+0003ee80: 782e 736f 2e2a e280 9929 2063 616e 2066 x.so.*...) can f\n+0003ee90: 696e 6420 7468 650a 6c69 6272 6172 7920 ind the.library \n+0003eea0: 6265 7477 6565 6e20 7468 6520 7469 6d65 between the time\n+0003eeb0: 2074 6861 7420 e280 9864 706b 67e2 8099 that ...dpkg...\n+0003eec0: 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 7320 6974 2061 6e64 installs it and\n+0003eed0: 2074 6865 2074 696d 6520 7468 6174 0ae2 the time that..\n+0003eee0: 8098 6c64 636f 6e66 6967 e280 9920 6973 ..ldconfig... is\n+0003eef0: 2072 756e 2069 6e20 7468 6520 e280 9870 run in the ...p\n+0003ef00: 6f73 7469 6e73 74e2 8099 2073 6372 6970 ostinst... scrip\n+0003ef10: 742e 2020 2833 290a 0a2a 204d 656e 753a t. (3)..* Menu:\n+0003ef20: 0a0a 2a20 6c64 636f 6e66 6967 3a3a 0a0a ..* ldconfig::..\n+0003ef30: 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 466f ---------- Fo\n+0003ef40: 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d otnotes --------\n+0003ef50: 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 2054 6865 7265 --.. (1) There\n+0003ef60: 2061 7265 2073 6f6d 6520 6578 6365 7074 are some except\n+0003ef70: 696f 6e61 6c20 7369 7475 6174 696f 6e73 ional situations\n+0003ef80: 2069 6e20 7768 6963 6820 636f 2d69 6e73 in which co-ins\n+0003ef90: 7461 6c6c 6174 696f 6e20 6f66 0a74 776f tallation of.two\n+0003efa0: 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 7320 6f66 2061 2073 versions of a s\n+0003efb0: 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 7920 6973 hared library is\n+0003efc0: 206e 6f74 2073 6166 652c 2061 6e64 2074 not safe, and t\n+0003efd0: 6865 206e 6577 2073 6861 7265 6420 6c69 he new shared li\n+0003efe0: 6272 6172 790a 7061 636b 6167 6520 6861 brary.package ha\n+0003eff0: 7320 746f 2063 6f6e 666c 6963 7420 7769 s to conflict wi\n+0003f000: 7468 2074 6865 2070 7265 7669 6f75 7320 th the previous \n+0003f010: 7368 6172 6564 206c 6962 7261 7279 2070 shared library p\n+0003f020: 6163 6b61 6765 2e20 2054 6869 730a 6973 ackage. This.is\n+0003f030: 206e 6576 6572 2064 6573 6972 6162 6c65 never desirable\n+0003f040: 2c20 7369 6e63 6520 6974 2063 6175 7365 , since it cause\n+0003f050: 7320 7369 676e 6966 6963 616e 7420 6469 s significant di\n+0003f060: 7372 7570 7469 6f6e 2064 7572 696e 670a sruption during.\n+0003f070: 7570 6772 6164 6573 2061 6e64 2070 6f74 upgrades and pot\n+0003f080: 656e 7469 616c 6c79 2062 7265 616b 7320 entially breaks \n+0003f090: 756e 7061 636b 6167 6564 2074 6869 7264 unpackaged third\n+0003f0a0: 2d70 6172 7479 2062 696e 6172 6965 732c -party binaries,\n+0003f0b0: 2062 7574 2069 730a 736f 6d65 7469 6d65 but is.sometime\n+0003f0c0: 7320 756e 6176 6f69 6461 626c 652e 2020 s unavoidable. \n+0003f0d0: 5468 6573 6520 7369 7475 6174 696f 6e73 These situations\n+0003f0e0: 2061 7265 2073 7566 6669 6369 656e 746c are sufficientl\n+0003f0f0: 7920 7261 7265 2074 6861 7420 7468 6579 y rare that they\n+0003f100: 0a75 7375 616c 6c79 2077 6172 7261 6e74 .usually warrant\n+0003f110: 2070 726f 6a65 6374 2d77 6964 6520 6469 project-wide di\n+0003f120: 7363 7573 7369 6f6e 2c20 616e 6420 6172 scussion, and ar\n+0003f130: 6520 636f 6d70 6c65 7820 656e 6f75 6768 e complex enough\n+0003f140: 2074 6861 7420 7468 650a 7275 6c65 7320 that the.rules \n+0003f150: 666f 7220 7468 656d 2063 616e 6e6f 7420 for them cannot \n+0003f160: 6265 2063 6f64 6966 6965 6420 696e 2044 be codified in D\n+0003f170: 6562 6961 6e20 506f 6c69 6379 2e0a 0a20 ebian Policy... \n+0003f180: 2020 2832 2920 5468 6520 666f 6c6c 6f77 (2) The follow\n+0003f190: 696e 6720 636f 6d6d 616e 642c 2077 6865 ing command, whe\n+0003f1a0: 6e20 7275 6e20 6f6e 2061 2073 6861 7265 n run on a share\n+0003f1b0: 6420 6c69 6272 6172 792c 2077 696c 6c20 d library, will \n+0003f1c0: 6f75 7470 7574 0a74 6865 206e 616d 6520 output.the name \n+0003f1d0: 746f 2062 6520 7573 6564 2066 6f72 2074 to be used for t\n+0003f1e0: 6865 2044 6562 6961 6e20 7061 636b 6167 he Debian packag\n+0003f1f0: 6520 636f 6e74 6169 6e69 6e67 2074 6861 e containing tha\n+0003f200: 7420 7368 6172 6564 0a6c 6962 7261 7279 t shared.library\n+0003f210: 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 6f62 6a64 756d 7020 :.. objdump \n+0003f220: 2d70 202f 7061 7468 2f74 6f2f 6c69 6266 -p /path/to/libf\n+0003f230: 6f6f 2d62 6172 2e73 6f2e 312e 322e 3320 oo-bar.so.1.2.3 \n+0003f240: 5c0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 207c 2073 6564 \\. | sed\n+0003f250: 202d 6e20 2d65 2773 2f5e 5b5b 3a73 7061 -n -e's/^[[:spa\n+0003f260: 6365 3a5d 5d2a 534f 4e41 4d45 5b5b 3a73 ce:]]*SONAME[[:s\n+0003f270: 7061 6365 3a5d 5d2a 2f2f 7027 205c 0a20 pace:]]*//p' \\. \n+0003f280: 2020 2020 2020 2020 7c20 4c43 5f41 4c4c | LC_ALL\n+0003f290: 3d43 2073 6564 202d 7220 2d65 2773 2f28 =C sed -r -e's/(\n+0003f2a0: 5b30 2d39 5d29 5c2e 736f 5c2e 2f5c 312d [0-9])\\.so\\./\\1-\n+0003f2b0: 2f3b 2073 2f5c 2e73 6f28 5c2e 7c24 292f /; s/\\.so(\\.|$)/\n+0003f2c0: 2f3b 2079 2f5f 2f2d 2f3b 2073 2f28 2e2a /; y/_/-/; s/(.*\n+0003f2d0: 292f 5c4c 262f 270a 0a20 2020 2833 2920 )/\\L&/'.. (3) \n+0003f2e0: 5468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 6d61 6e61 The package mana\n+0003f2f0: 6765 6d65 6e74 2073 7973 7465 6d20 7265 gement system re\n+0003f300: 7175 6972 6573 2074 6865 206c 6962 7261 quires the libra\n+0003f310: 7279 2074 6f20 6265 2070 6c61 6365 640a ry to be placed.\n+0003f320: 6265 666f 7265 2074 6865 2073 796d 626f before the symbo\n+0003f330: 6c69 6320 6c69 6e6b 2070 6f69 6e74 696e lic link pointin\n+0003f340: 6720 746f 2069 7420 696e 2074 6865 20e2 g to it in the .\n+0003f350: 8098 2e64 6562 e280 9920 6669 6c65 2e20 ...deb... file. \n+0003f360: 2054 6869 7320 6973 2073 6f0a 7468 6174 This is so.that\n+0003f370: 2077 6865 6e20 e280 9864 706b 67e2 8099 when ...dpkg...\n+0003f380: 2063 6f6d 6573 2074 6f20 696e 7374 616c comes to instal\n+0003f390: 6c20 7468 6520 7379 6d6c 696e 6b20 286f l the symlink (o\n+0003f3a0: 7665 7277 7269 7469 6e67 2074 6865 2070 verwriting the p\n+0003f3b0: 7265 7669 6f75 730a 7379 6d6c 696e 6b20 revious.symlink \n+0003f3c0: 706f 696e 7469 6e67 2061 7420 616e 206f pointing at an o\n+0003f3d0: 6c64 6572 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 206f 6620 lder version of \n+0003f3e0: 7468 6520 6c69 6272 6172 7929 2c20 7468 the library), th\n+0003f3f0: 6520 6e65 7720 7368 6172 6564 0a6c 6962 e new shared.lib\n+0003f400: 7261 7279 2069 7320 616c 7265 6164 7920 rary is already \n+0003f410: 696e 2070 6c61 6365 2e20 2049 6e20 7468 in place. In th\n+0003f420: 6520 7061 7374 2c20 7468 6973 2077 6173 e past, this was\n+0003f430: 2061 6368 6965 7665 6420 6279 2063 7265 achieved by cre\n+0003f440: 6174 696e 670a 7468 6520 6c69 6272 6172 ating.the librar\n+0003f450: 7920 696e 2074 6865 2074 656d 706f 7261 y in the tempora\n+0003f460: 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6769 6e67 2064 6972 ry packaging dir\n+0003f470: 6563 746f 7279 2062 6566 6f72 6520 6372 ectory before cr\n+0003f480: 6561 7469 6e67 2074 6865 0a73 796d 6c69 eating the.symli\n+0003f490: 6e6b 2e20 2055 6e66 6f72 7475 6e61 7465 nk. Unfortunate\n+0003f4a0: 6c79 2c20 7468 6973 2077 6173 206e 6f74 ly, this was not\n+0003f4b0: 2061 6c77 6179 7320 6566 6665 6374 6976 always effectiv\n+0003f4c0: 652c 2073 696e 6365 2074 6865 0a62 7569 e, since the.bui\n+0003f4d0: 6c64 696e 6720 6f66 2074 6865 2074 6172 lding of the tar\n+0003f4e0: 2066 696c 6520 696e 2074 6865 20e2 8098 file in the ...\n+0003f4f0: 2e64 6562 e280 9920 6465 7065 6e64 6564 .deb... depended\n+0003f500: 206f 6e20 7468 6520 6265 6861 7669 6f72 on the behavior\n+0003f510: 206f 6620 7468 650a 756e 6465 726c 7969 of the.underlyi\n+0003f520: 6e67 2066 696c 6520 7379 7374 656d 2e20 ng file system. \n+0003f530: 2053 6f6d 6520 6669 6c65 2073 7973 7465 Some file syste\n+0003f540: 6d73 2028 7375 6368 2061 7320 7265 6973 ms (such as reis\n+0003f550: 6572 6673 2920 7265 6f72 6465 720a 7468 erfs) reorder.th\n+0003f560: 6520 6669 6c65 7320 736f 2074 6861 7420 e files so that \n+0003f570: 7468 6520 6f72 6465 7220 6f66 2063 7265 the order of cre\n+0003f580: 6174 696f 6e20 6973 2066 6f72 676f 7474 ation is forgott\n+0003f590: 656e 2e20 2053 696e 6365 2076 6572 7369 en. Since versi\n+0003f5a0: 6f6e 0a31 2e37 2e30 2c20 e280 9864 706b on.1.7.0, ...dpk\n+0003f5b0: 67e2 8099 2072 656f 7264 6572 7320 7468 g... reorders th\n+0003f5c0: 6520 6669 6c65 7320 6974 7365 6c66 2061 e files itself a\n+0003f5d0: 7320 6e65 6365 7373 6172 7920 7768 656e s necessary when\n+0003f5e0: 2062 7569 6c64 696e 6720 610a 7061 636b building a.pack\n+0003f5f0: 6167 652e 2020 5468 7573 2069 7420 6973 age. Thus it is\n+0003f600: 206e 6f20 6c6f 6e67 6572 2069 6d70 6f72 no longer impor\n+0003f610: 7461 6e74 2074 6f20 636f 6e63 6572 6e20 tant to concern \n+0003f620: 6f6e 6573 656c 6620 7769 7468 2074 6865 oneself with the\n+0003f630: 0a6f 7264 6572 206f 6620 6669 6c65 2063 .order of file c\n+0003f640: 7265 6174 696f 6e2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 reation.....File\n+0003f650: 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e : debian-policy.\n+0003f660: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 206c 6463 info, Node: ldc\n+0003f670: 6f6e 6669 672c 2020 5570 3a20 5275 6e2d onfig, Up: Run-\n+0003f680: 7469 6d65 2073 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 time shared libr\n+0003f690: 6172 6965 730a 0a38 2e31 2e31 20e2 8098 aries..8.1.1 ...\n+0003f6a0: 6c64 636f 6e66 6967 e280 990a 2d2d 2d2d ldconfig....----\n+0003f6b0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 416e ------------..An\n+0003f6c0: 7920 7061 636b 6167 6520 696e 7374 616c y package instal\n+0003f6d0: 6c69 6e67 2073 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 ling shared libr\n+0003f6e0: 6172 6965 7320 696e 206f 6e65 206f 6620 aries in one of \n+0003f6f0: 7468 6520 6465 6661 756c 7420 6c69 6272 the default libr\n+0003f700: 6172 790a 6469 7265 6374 6f72 6965 7320 ary.directories \n+0003f710: 6f66 2074 6865 2064 796e 616d 6963 206c of the dynamic l\n+0003f720: 696e 6b65 7220 2877 6869 6368 2061 7265 inker (which are\n+0003f730: 2063 7572 7265 6e74 6c79 20e2 8098 2f75 currently .../u\n+0003f740: 7372 2f6c 6962 e280 9920 616e 640a e280 sr/lib... and...\n+0003f750: 982f 6c69 62e2 8099 2920 6f72 2061 2064 ./lib...) or a d\n+0003f760: 6972 6563 746f 7279 2074 6861 7420 6973 irectory that is\n+0003f770: 206c 6973 7465 6420 696e 20e2 8098 2f65 listed in .../e\n+0003f780: 7463 2f6c 642e 736f 2e63 6f6e 66e2 8099 tc/ld.so.conf...\n+0003f790: 2028 3129 206d 7573 7420 7573 650a e280 (1) must use...\n+0003f7a0: 986c 6463 6f6e 6669 67e2 8099 2074 6f20 .ldconfig... to \n+0003f7b0: 7570 6461 7465 2074 6865 2073 6861 7265 update the share\n+0003f7c0: 6420 6c69 6272 6172 7920 7379 7374 656d d library system\n+0003f7d0: 2e0a 0a41 6e79 2073 7563 6820 7061 636b ...Any such pack\n+0003f7e0: 6167 6520 6d75 7374 2068 6176 6520 7468 age must have th\n+0003f7f0: 6520 6c69 6e65 20e2 8098 6163 7469 7661 e line ...activa\n+0003f800: 7465 2d6e 6f61 7761 6974 206c 6463 6f6e te-noawait ldcon\n+0003f810: 6669 67e2 8099 2069 6e20 6974 730a e280 fig... in its...\n+0003f820: 9874 7269 6767 6572 73e2 8099 2063 6f6e .triggers... con\n+0003f830: 7472 6f6c 2066 696c 6520 2869 2e65 2e20 trol file (i.e. \n+0003f840: 20e2 8098 4445 4249 414e 2f74 7269 6767 ...DEBIAN/trigg\n+0003f850: 6572 73e2 8099 292e 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d ers...)... ---\n+0003f860: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 ------- Footnote\n+0003f870: 7320 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 s ----------.. \n+0003f880: 2028 3129 2054 6865 7365 2061 7265 2063 (1) These are c\n+0003f890: 7572 7265 6e74 6c79 20e2 8098 2f75 7372 urrently .../usr\n+0003f8a0: 2f6c 6f63 616c 2f6c 6962 e280 9920 706c /local/lib... pl\n+0003f8b0: 7573 2064 6972 6563 746f 7269 6573 2075 us directories u\n+0003f8c0: 6e64 6572 0ae2 8098 2f6c 6962 e280 9920 nder..../lib... \n+0003f8d0: 616e 6420 e280 982f 7573 722f 6c69 62e2 and .../usr/lib.\n+0003f8e0: 8099 206d 6174 6368 696e 6720 7468 6520 .. matching the \n+0003f8f0: 6d75 6c74 6961 7263 6820 7472 6970 6c65 multiarch triple\n+0003f900: 7420 666f 7220 7468 6520 7379 7374 656d t for the system\n+0003f910: 0a61 7263 6869 7465 6374 7572 652e 0a0a .architecture...\n+0003f920: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 ..File: debian-p\n+0003f930: 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 olicy.info, Nod\n+0003f940: 653a 2053 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 e: Shared librar\n+0003f950: 7920 7375 7070 6f72 7420 6669 6c65 732c y support files,\n+0003f960: 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 5374 6174 6963 206c Next: Static l\n+0003f970: 6962 7261 7269 6573 2c20 2050 7265 763a ibraries, Prev:\n+0003f980: 2052 756e 2d74 696d 6520 7368 6172 6564 Run-time shared\n+0003f990: 206c 6962 7261 7269 6573 2c20 2055 703a libraries, Up:\n+0003f9a0: 2053 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 6965 Shared librarie\n+0003f9b0: 730a 0a38 2e32 2053 6861 7265 6420 6c69 s..8.2 Shared li\n+0003f9c0: 6272 6172 7920 7375 7070 6f72 7420 6669 brary support fi\n+0003f9d0: 6c65 730a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d les.============\n+0003f9e0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+0003f9f0: 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 4966 2079 6f75 7220 7061 ====..If your pa\n+0003fa00: 636b 6167 6520 636f 6e74 6169 6e73 2066 ckage contains f\n+0003fa10: 696c 6573 2077 686f 7365 206e 616d 6573 iles whose names\n+0003fa20: 2064 6f20 6e6f 7420 6368 616e 6765 2077 do not change w\n+0003fa30: 6974 6820 6561 6368 0a63 6861 6e67 6520 ith each.change \n+0003fa40: 696e 2074 6865 206c 6962 7261 7279 2073 in the library s\n+0003fa50: 6861 7265 6420 6f62 6a65 6374 2076 6572 hared object ver\n+0003fa60: 7369 6f6e 2c20 796f 7520 6d75 7374 206e sion, you must n\n+0003fa70: 6f74 2070 7574 2074 6865 6d20 696e 0a74 ot put them in.t\n+0003fa80: 6865 2073 6861 7265 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Othe\n+0003faa0: 7277 6973 652c 2073 6576 6572 616c 2076 rwise, several v\n+0003fab0: 6572 7369 6f6e 7320 6f66 2074 6865 2073 ersions of the s\n+0003fac0: 6861 7265 640a 6c69 6272 6172 7920 6361 hared.library ca\n+0003fad0: 6e6e 6f74 2062 6520 696e 7374 616c 6c65 nnot be installe\n+0003fae0: 6420 6174 2074 6865 2073 616d 6520 7469 d at the same ti\n+0003faf0: 6d65 2077 6974 686f 7574 2066 696c 656e me without filen\n+0003fb00: 616d 6520 636c 6173 6865 732c 0a6d 616b ame clashes,.mak\n+0003fb10: 696e 6720 7570 6772 6164 6573 2061 6e64 ing upgrades and\n+0003fb20: 2074 7261 6e73 6974 696f 6e73 2075 6e6e transitions unn\n+0003fb30: 6563 6573 7361 7269 6c79 2064 6966 6669 ecessarily diffi\n+0003fb40: 6375 6c74 2e0a 0a49 7420 6973 2072 6563 cult...It is rec\n+0003fb50: 6f6d 6d65 6e64 6564 2074 6861 7420 7375 ommended that su\n+0003fb60: 7070 6f72 7469 6e67 2066 696c 6573 2061 pporting files a\n+0003fb70: 6e64 2072 756e 2d74 696d 6520 7375 7070 nd run-time supp\n+0003fb80: 6f72 7420 7072 6f67 7261 6d73 0a74 6861 ort programs.tha\n+0003fb90: 7420 646f 206e 6f74 206e 6565 6420 746f t do not need to\n+0003fba0: 2062 6520 696e 766f 6b65 6420 6d61 6e75 be invoked manu\n+0003fbb0: 616c 6c79 2062 7920 7573 6572 732c 2062 ally by users, b\n+0003fbc0: 7574 2061 7265 206e 6576 6572 7468 656c ut are neverthel\n+0003fbd0: 6573 730a 7265 7175 6972 6564 2066 6f72 ess.required for\n+0003fbe0: 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2074 6f20 the package to \n+0003fbf0: 6675 6e63 7469 6f6e 2c20 6265 2070 6c61 function, be pla\n+0003fc00: 6365 6420 2869 6620 7468 6579 2061 7265 ced (if they are\n+0003fc10: 2062 696e 6172 7929 2069 6e0a 6120 7375 binary) in.a su\n+0003fc20: 6264 6972 6563 746f 7279 206f 6620 e280 bdirectory of ..\n+0003fc30: 982f 7573 722f 6c69 62e2 8099 2c20 7072 ./usr/lib..., pr\n+0003fc40: 6566 6572 6162 6c79 2075 6e64 6572 20e2 eferably under .\n+0003fc50: 8098 2f75 7372 2f6c 6962 2fe2 8099 7061 ../usr/lib/...pa\n+0003fc60: 636b 6167 652d 6e61 6d65 2e0a 4966 2074 ckage-name..If t\n+0003fc70: 6865 2070 726f 6772 616d 206f 7220 6669 he program or fi\n+0003fc80: 6c65 2069 7320 6172 6368 6974 6563 7475 le is architectu\n+0003fc90: 7265 2069 6e64 6570 656e 6465 6e74 2c20 re independent, \n+0003fca0: 7468 6520 7265 636f 6d6d 656e 6461 7469 the recommendati\n+0003fcb0: 6f6e 0a69 7320 666f 7220 6974 2074 6f20 on.is for it to \n+0003fcc0: 6265 2070 6c61 6365 6420 696e 2061 2073 be placed in a s\n+0003fcd0: 7562 6469 7265 6374 6f72 7920 6f66 20e2 ubdirectory of .\n+0003fce0: 8098 2f75 7372 2f73 6861 7265 e280 9920 ../usr/share... \n+0003fcf0: 696e 7374 6561 642c 0a70 7265 6665 7261 instead,.prefera\n+0003fd00: 626c 7920 756e 6465 7220 e280 982f 7573 bly under .../us\n+0003fd10: 722f 7368 6172 652f e280 9970 6163 6b61 r/share/...packa\n+0003fd20: 6765 2d6e 616d 652e 2020 466f 6c6c 6f77 ge-name. Follow\n+0003fd30: 696e 6720 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 652d ing the package-\n+0003fd40: 6e61 6d65 0a6e 616d 696e 6720 636f 6e76 name.naming conv\n+0003fd50: 656e 7469 6f6e 2065 6e73 7572 6573 2074 ention ensures t\n+0003fd60: 6861 7420 7468 6520 6669 6c65 206e 616d hat the file nam\n+0003fd70: 6573 2063 6861 6e67 6520 7768 656e 2074 es change when t\n+0003fd80: 6865 2073 6861 7265 640a 6f62 6a65 6374 he shared.object\n+0003fd90: 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2063 6861 6e67 6573 version changes\n+0003fda0: 2e0a 0a52 756e 2d74 696d 6520 7375 7070 ...Run-time supp\n+0003fdb0: 6f72 7420 7072 6f67 7261 6d73 2074 6861 ort programs tha\n+0003fdc0: 7420 7573 6520 7468 6520 7368 6172 6564 t use the shared\n+0003fdd0: 206c 6962 7261 7279 2062 7574 2061 7265 library but are\n+0003fde0: 206e 6f74 0a72 6571 7569 7265 6420 666f not.required fo\n+0003fdf0: 7220 7468 6520 6c69 6272 6172 7920 746f r the library to\n+0003fe00: 2066 756e 6374 696f 6e20 6f72 2066 696c function or fil\n+0003fe10: 6573 2075 7365 6420 6279 2074 6865 2073 es used by the s\n+0003fe20: 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 790a 7468 hared library.th\n+0003fe30: 6174 2063 616e 2062 6520 7573 6564 2062 at can be used b\n+0003fe40: 7920 616e 7920 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6f66 y any version of\n+0003fe50: 2074 6865 2073 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 the shared libr\n+0003fe60: 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 6520 7368 6f75 ary package shou\n+0003fe70: 6c64 0a69 6e73 7465 6164 2062 6520 7075 ld.instead be pu\n+0003fe80: 7420 696e 2061 2073 6570 6172 6174 6520 t in a separate \n+0003fe90: 7061 636b 6167 652e 2020 5468 6973 2070 package. This p\n+0003fea0: 6163 6b61 6765 206d 6967 6874 2074 7970 ackage might typ\n+0003feb0: 6963 616c 6c79 2062 650a 6e61 6d65 6420 ically be.named \n+0003fec0: 6c69 6272 6172 796e 616d 652d 746f 6f6c libraryname-tool\n+0003fed0: 733b 206e 6f74 6520 7468 6520 6162 7365 s; note the abse\n+0003fee0: 6e63 6520 6f66 2074 6865 2073 6f76 6572 nce of the sover\n+0003fef0: 7369 6f6e 2069 6e20 7468 650a 7061 636b sion in the.pack\n+0003ff00: 6167 6520 6e61 6d65 2e0a 0a46 696c 6573 age name...Files\n+0003ff10: 2061 6e64 2073 7570 706f 7274 2070 726f and support pro\n+0003ff20: 6772 616d 7320 6f6e 6c79 2075 7365 6675 grams only usefu\n+0003ff30: 6c20 7768 656e 2063 6f6d 7069 6c69 6e67 l when compiling\n+0003ff40: 2073 6f66 7477 6172 6520 6167 6169 6e73 software agains\n+0003ff50: 740a 7468 6520 6c69 6272 6172 7920 7368 t.the library sh\n+0003ff60: 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 696e 636c 7564 6564 ould be included\n+0003ff70: 2069 6e20 7468 6520 6465 7665 6c6f 706d in the developm\n+0003ff80: 656e 7420 7061 636b 6167 6520 666f 7220 ent package for \n+0003ff90: 7468 650a 6c69 6272 6172 792e 2020 2831 the.library. (1\n+0003ffa0: 290a 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ).. ----------\n+0003ffb0: 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d Footnotes -----\n+0003ffc0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 466f -----.. (1) Fo\n+0003ffd0: 7220 6578 616d 706c 652c 2061 20e2 8098 r example, a ...\n+0003ffe0: 7061 636b 6167 652d 6e61 6d65 2d63 6f6e package-name-con\n+0003fff0: 6669 67e2 8099 2073 6372 6970 7420 6f72 fig... script or\n+00040000: 2070 6b67 2d63 6f6e 6669 670a 636f 6e66 pkg-config.conf\n+00040010: 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 732e iguration files.\n+00040020: 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e ....File: debian\n+00040030: 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e -policy.info, N\n+00040040: 6f64 653a 2053 7461 7469 6320 6c69 6272 ode: Static libr\n+00040050: 6172 6965 732c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 4465 aries, Next: De\n+00040060: 7665 6c6f 706d 656e 7420 6669 6c65 732c velopment files,\n+00040070: 2020 5072 6576 3a20 5368 6172 6564 206c Prev: Shared l\n+00040080: 6962 7261 7279 2073 7570 706f 7274 2066 ibrary support f\n+00040090: 696c 6573 2c20 2055 703a 2053 6861 7265 iles, Up: Share\n+000400a0: 6420 6c69 6272 6172 6965 730a 0a38 2e33 d libraries..8.3\n+000400b0: 2053 7461 7469 6320 6c69 6272 6172 6965 Static librarie\n+000400c0: 730a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d s.==============\n+000400d0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6520 7374 6174 ======..The stat\n+000400e0: 6963 206c 6962 7261 7279 2028 e280 986c ic library (...l\n+000400f0: 6962 7261 7279 6e61 6d65 2e61 e280 9929 ibraryname.a...)\n+00040100: 2069 7320 7573 7561 6c6c 7920 7072 6f76 is usually prov\n+00040110: 6964 6564 2069 6e20 6164 6469 7469 6f6e ided in addition\n+00040120: 2074 6f0a 7468 6520 7368 6172 6564 2076 to.the shared v\n+00040130: 6572 7369 6f6e 2e20 2049 7420 6973 2070 ersion. It is p\n+00040140: 6c61 6365 6420 696e 746f 2074 6865 2064 laced into the d\n+00040150: 6576 656c 6f70 6d65 6e74 2070 6163 6b61 evelopment packa\n+00040160: 6765 2028 7365 650a 6265 6c6f 7729 2e0a ge (see.below)..\n+00040170: 0a49 6e20 736f 6d65 2063 6173 6573 2c20 .In some cases, \n+00040180: 6974 2069 7320 6163 6365 7074 6162 6c65 it is acceptable\n+00040190: 2066 6f72 2061 206c 6962 7261 7279 2074 for a library t\n+000401a0: 6f20 6265 2061 7661 696c 6162 6c65 2069 o be available i\n+000401b0: 6e20 7374 6174 6963 0a66 6f72 6d20 6f6e n static.form on\n+000401c0: 6c79 3b20 7468 6573 6520 6361 7365 7320 ly; these cases \n+000401d0: 696e 636c 7564 653a 0a0a 2020 202d 206c include:.. - l\n+000401e0: 6962 7261 7269 6573 2066 6f72 206c 616e ibraries for lan\n+000401f0: 6775 6167 6573 2077 686f 7365 2073 6861 guages whose sha\n+00040200: 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 7920 7375 7070 red library supp\n+00040210: 6f72 7420 6973 2069 6d6d 6174 7572 6520 ort is immature \n+00040220: 6f72 0a20 2020 2020 756e 7374 6162 6c65 or. unstable\n+00040230: 0a0a 2020 202d 206c 6962 7261 7269 6573 .. - libraries\n+00040240: 2077 686f 7365 2069 6e74 6572 6661 6365 whose interface\n+00040250: 7320 6172 6520 696e 2066 6c75 7820 6f72 s are in flux or\n+00040260: 2075 6e64 6572 2064 6576 656c 6f70 6d65 under developme\n+00040270: 6e74 0a20 2020 2020 2863 6f6d 6d6f 6e6c nt. (commonl\n+00040280: 7920 7468 6520 6361 7365 2077 6865 6e20 y the case when \n+00040290: 7468 6520 6c69 6272 6172 79e2 8099 7320 the library...s \n+000402a0: 6d61 6a6f 7220 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6e75 major version nu\n+000402b0: 6d62 6572 2069 7320 7a65 726f 2c0a 2020 mber is zero,. \n+000402c0: 2020 206f 7220 7768 6572 6520 7468 6520 or where the \n+000402d0: 4142 4920 6272 6561 6b73 2061 6372 6f73 ABI breaks acros\n+000402e0: 7320 7061 7463 686c 6576 656c 7329 0a0a s patchlevels)..\n+000402f0: 2020 202d 206c 6962 7261 7269 6573 2077 - libraries w\n+00040300: 6869 6368 2061 7265 2065 7870 6c69 6369 hich are explici\n+00040310: 746c 7920 696e 7465 6e64 6564 2074 6f20 tly intended to \n+00040320: 6265 2061 7661 696c 6162 6c65 206f 6e6c be available onl\n+00040330: 7920 696e 0a20 2020 2020 7374 6174 6963 y in. static\n+00040340: 2066 6f72 6d20 6279 2074 6865 6972 2075 form by their u\n+00040350: 7073 7472 6561 6d20 6175 7468 6f72 2873 pstream author(s\n+00040360: 290a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 )....File: debia\n+00040370: 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 n-policy.info, \n+00040380: 4e6f 6465 3a20 4465 7665 6c6f 706d 656e Node: Developmen\n+00040390: 7420 6669 6c65 732c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 t files, Next: \n+000403a0: 4465 7065 6e64 656e 6369 6573 2062 6574 Dependencies bet\n+000403b0: 7765 656e 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 ween the package\n+000403c0: 7320 6f66 2074 6865 2073 616d 6520 6c69 s of the same li\n+000403d0: 6272 6172 792c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 5374 brary, Prev: St\n+000403e0: 6174 6963 206c 6962 7261 7269 6573 2c20 atic libraries, \n+000403f0: 2055 703a 2053 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 Up: Shared libr\n+00040400: 6172 6965 730a 0a38 2e34 2044 6576 656c aries..8.4 Devel\n+00040410: 6f70 6d65 6e74 2066 696c 6573 0a3d 3d3d opment files.===\n+00040420: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+00040430: 3d3d 0a0a 4966 2074 6865 7265 2061 7265 ==..If there are\n+00040440: 2064 6576 656c 6f70 6d65 6e74 2066 696c development fil\n+00040450: 6573 2061 7373 6f63 6961 7465 6420 7769 es associated wi\n+00040460: 7468 2061 2073 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 th a shared libr\n+00040470: 6172 792c 2074 6865 0a73 6f75 7263 6520 ary, the.source \n+00040480: 7061 636b 6167 6520 6e65 6564 7320 746f package needs to\n+00040490: 2067 656e 6572 6174 6520 6120 6269 6e61 generate a bina\n+000404a0: 7279 2064 6576 656c 6f70 6d65 6e74 2070 ry development p\n+000404b0: 6163 6b61 6765 206e 616d 6564 0a6c 6962 ackage named.lib\n+000404c0: 7261 7279 6e61 6d65 2d64 6576 2c20 6f72 raryname-dev, or\n+000404d0: 2069 6620 796f 7520 6e65 6564 2074 6f20 if you need to \n+000404e0: 7375 7070 6f72 7420 6d75 6c74 6970 6c65 support multiple\n+000404f0: 2064 6576 656c 6f70 6d65 6e74 2076 6572 development ver\n+00040500: 7369 6f6e 730a 6174 2061 2074 696d 652c sions.at a time,\n+00040510: 206c 6962 7261 7279 6e61 6d65 6170 6976 librarynameapiv\n+00040520: 6572 7369 6f6e 2d64 6576 2e20 2049 6e73 ersion-dev. 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For\n+000407c0: 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 2c20 7468 6520 6c69 example, the li\n+000407d0: 6267 6462 6d2d 6465 760a 7061 636b 6167 bgdbm-dev.packag\n+000407e0: 6520 7368 6f75 6c64 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 e should include\n+000407f0: 2061 2073 796d 6c69 6e6b 2066 726f 6d20 a symlink from \n+00040800: e280 982f 7573 722f 6c69 622f 6c69 6267 .../usr/lib/libg\n+00040810: 6462 6d2e 736f e280 9920 746f 0ae2 8098 dbm.so... to....\n+00040820: 6c69 6267 6462 6d2e 736f 2e33 2e30 2e30 libgdbm.so.3.0.0\n+00040830: e280 992e 2020 5468 6973 2073 796d 6c69 .... This symli\n+00040840: 6e6b 2069 7320 6e65 6564 6564 2062 7920 nk is needed by \n+00040850: 7468 6520 6c69 6e6b 6572 2028 e280 986c the linker (...l\n+00040860: 64e2 8099 2920 7768 656e 0a63 6f6d 7069 d...) when.compi\n+00040870: 6c69 6e67 2070 6163 6b61 6765 732c 2061 ling packages, a\n+00040880: 7320 6974 2077 696c 6c20 6f6e 6c79 206c s it will only l\n+00040890: 6f6f 6b20 666f 7220 e280 986c 6962 6764 ook for ...libgd\n+000408a0: 626d 2e73 6fe2 8099 2077 6865 6e20 636f bm.so... when co\n+000408b0: 6d70 696c 696e 670a 6479 6e61 6d69 6361 mpiling.dynamica\n+000408c0: 6c6c 792e 0a0a 4966 2074 6865 2070 6163 lly...If the pac\n+000408d0: 6b61 6765 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 4164 kage provides Ad\n+000408e0: 6120 4c69 6272 6172 7920 496e 666f 726d a Library Inform\n+000408f0: 6174 696f 6e20 28e2 8098 2a2e 616c 69e2 ation (...*.ali.\n+00040900: 8099 2920 6669 6c65 7320 666f 7220 7573 ..) files for us\n+00040910: 650a 7769 7468 2047 4e41 542c 2074 6865 e.with GNAT, the\n+00040920: 7365 2066 696c 6573 206d 7573 7420 6265 se files must be\n+00040930: 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 2072 6561 642d installed read-\n+00040940: 6f6e 6c79 2028 6d6f 6465 2030 3434 3429 only (mode 0444)\n+00040950: 2073 6f20 7468 6174 0a47 4e41 5420 7769 so that.GNAT wi\n+00040960: 6c6c 206e 6f74 2061 7474 656d 7074 2074 ll not attempt t\n+00040970: 6f20 7265 636f 6d70 696c 6520 7468 656d o recompile them\n+00040980: 2e20 2054 6869 7320 6f76 6572 7269 6465 . This override\n+00040990: 7320 7468 6520 6e6f 726d 616c 2066 696c s the normal fil\n+000409a0: 650a 6d6f 6465 2072 6571 7569 7265 6d65 e.mode requireme\n+000409b0: 6e74 7320 6769 7665 6e20 696e 202a 6e6f nts given in *no\n+000409c0: 7465 2050 6572 6d69 7373 696f 6e73 2061 te Permissions a\n+000409d0: 6e64 206f 776e 6572 733a 2031 3065 2e0a nd owners: 10e..\n+000409e0: 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2046 . ---------- F\n+000409f0: 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ootnotes -------\n+00040a00: 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 5468 6973 ---.. (1) This\n+00040a10: 2077 6f72 6469 6e67 2061 6c6c 6f77 7320 wording allows \n+00040a20: 7468 6520 6465 7665 6c6f 706d 656e 7420 the development \n+00040a30: 6669 6c65 7320 746f 2062 6520 7370 6c69 files to be spli\n+00040a40: 7420 696e 746f 0a73 6576 6572 616c 2070 t into.several p\n+00040a50: 6163 6b61 6765 732c 2073 7563 6820 6173 ackages, such as\n+00040a60: 2061 2073 6570 6172 6174 6520 6172 6368 a separate arch\n+00040a70: 6974 6563 7475 7265 2d69 6e64 6570 656e itecture-indepen\n+00040a80: 6465 6e74 0a6c 6962 7261 7279 6e61 6d65 dent.libraryname\n+00040a90: 2d68 6561 6465 7273 2c20 7072 6f76 6964 -headers, provid\n+00040aa0: 6564 2074 6861 7420 7468 6520 6465 7665 ed that the deve\n+00040ab0: 6c6f 706d 656e 7420 7061 636b 6167 6520 lopment package \n+00040ac0: 6465 7065 6e64 7320 6f6e 0a61 6c6c 2074 depends on.all t\n+00040ad0: 6865 2072 6571 7569 7265 6420 6164 6469 he required addi\n+00040ae0: 7469 6f6e 616c 2070 6163 6b61 6765 732e tional packages.\n+00040af0: 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e ....File: debian\n+00040b00: 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e -policy.info, N\n+00040b10: 6f64 653a 2044 6570 656e 6465 6e63 6965 ode: Dependencie\n+00040b20: 7320 6265 7477 6565 6e20 7468 6520 7061 s between the pa\n+00040b30: 636b 6167 6573 206f 6620 7468 6520 7361 ckages of the sa\n+00040b40: 6d65 206c 6962 7261 7279 2c20 204e 6578 me library, Nex\n+00040b50: 743a 2044 6570 656e 6465 6e63 6965 7320 t: Dependencies \n+00040b60: 6265 7477 6565 6e20 7468 6520 6c69 6272 between the libr\n+00040b70: 6172 7920 616e 6420 6f74 6865 7220 7061 ary and other pa\n+00040b80: 636b 6167 6573 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2044 ckages, Prev: D\n+00040b90: 6576 656c 6f70 6d65 6e74 2066 696c 6573 evelopment files\n+00040ba0: 2c20 2055 703a 2053 6861 7265 6420 6c69 , Up: Shared li\n+00040bb0: 6272 6172 6965 730a 0a38 2e35 2044 6570 braries..8.5 Dep\n+00040bc0: 656e 6465 6e63 6965 7320 6265 7477 6565 endencies betwee\n+00040bd0: 6e20 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 206f n the packages o\n+00040be0: 6620 7468 6520 7361 6d65 206c 6962 7261 f the same libra\n+00040bf0: 7279 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ry.=============\n+00040c00: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+00040c10: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+00040c20: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5479 ============..Ty\n+00040c30: 7069 6361 6c6c 7920 7468 6520 6465 7665 pically the deve\n+00040c40: 6c6f 706d 656e 7420 7665 7273 696f 6e20 lopment version \n+00040c50: 7368 6f75 6c64 2068 6176 6520 616e 2065 should have an e\n+00040c60: 7861 6374 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 0a64 6570 xact version.dep\n+00040c70: 656e 6465 6e63 7920 6f6e 2074 6865 2072 endency on the r\n+00040c80: 756e 7469 6d65 206c 6962 7261 7279 2c20 untime library, \n+00040c90: 746f 206d 616b 6520 7375 7265 2074 6861 to make sure tha\n+00040ca0: 7420 636f 6d70 696c 6174 696f 6e20 616e t compilation an\n+00040cb0: 640a 6c69 6e6b 696e 6720 6861 7070 656e d.linking happen\n+00040cc0: 7320 636f 7272 6563 746c 792e 2020 5468 s correctly. Th\n+00040cd0: 6520 e280 9824 7b62 696e 6172 793a 5665 e ...${binary:Ve\n+00040ce0: 7273 696f 6e7d e280 9920 7375 6273 7469 rsion}... substi\n+00040cf0: 7475 7469 6f6e 0a76 6172 6961 626c 6520 tution.variable \n+00040d00: 6361 6e20 6265 2075 7365 6675 6c20 666f can be useful fo\n+00040d10: 7220 7468 6973 2070 7572 706f 7365 2e20 r this purpose. \n+00040d20: 2028 3129 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d (1).. -------\n+00040d30: 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d --- Footnotes --\n+00040d40: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 --------.. (1)\n+00040d50: 2050 7265 7669 6f75 736c 792c 20e2 8098 Previously, ...\n+00040d60: 247b 536f 7572 6365 2d56 6572 7369 6f6e ${Source-Version\n+00040d70: 7de2 8099 2077 6173 2075 7365 642c 2062 }... was used, b\n+00040d80: 7574 2069 7473 206e 616d 6520 7761 730a ut its name was.\n+00040d90: 636f 6e66 7573 696e 6720 616e 6420 6974 confusing and it\n+00040da0: 2068 6173 2062 6565 6e20 6465 7072 6563 has been deprec\n+00040db0: 6174 6564 2073 696e 6365 2064 706b 6720 ated since dpkg \n+00040dc0: 312e 3133 2e31 392e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 1.13.19.....File\n+00040dd0: 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e : debian-policy.\n+00040de0: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2044 6570 info, Node: Dep\n+00040df0: 656e 6465 6e63 6965 7320 6265 7477 6565 endencies betwee\n+00040e00: 6e20 7468 6520 6c69 6272 6172 7920 616e n the library an\n+00040e10: 6420 6f74 6865 7220 7061 636b 6167 6573 d other packages\n+00040e20: 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2044 6570 656e 6465 , Prev: Depende\n+00040e30: 6e63 6965 7320 6265 7477 6565 6e20 7468 ncies between th\n+00040e40: 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 206f 6620 7468 e packages of th\n+00040e50: 6520 7361 6d65 206c 6962 7261 7279 2c20 e same library, \n+00040e60: 2055 703a 2053 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 Up: Shared libr\n+00040e70: 6172 6965 730a 0a38 2e36 2044 6570 656e aries..8.6 Depen\n+00040e80: 6465 6e63 6965 7320 6265 7477 6565 6e20 dencies between \n+00040e90: 7468 6520 6c69 6272 6172 7920 616e 6420 the library and \n+00040ea0: 6f74 6865 7220 7061 636b 6167 6573 0a3d other packages.=\n+00040eb0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+00040ec0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n 00040ed0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-00040ee0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-00040ef0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-00040f00: 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 4966 2061 2070 6163 6b61 ====..If a packa\n-00040f10: 6765 2063 6f6e 7461 696e 7320 6120 6269 ge contains a bi\n-00040f20: 6e61 7279 206f 7220 6c69 6272 6172 7920 nary or library \n-00040f30: 7768 6963 6820 6c69 6e6b 7320 746f 2061 which links to a\n-00040f40: 2073 6861 7265 640a 6c69 6272 6172 792c shared.library,\n-00040f50: 2077 6520 6d75 7374 2065 6e73 7572 6520 we must ensure \n-00040f60: 7468 6174 2c20 7768 656e 2074 6865 2070 that, when the p\n-00040f70: 6163 6b61 6765 2069 7320 696e 7374 616c ackage is instal\n-00040f80: 6c65 6420 6f6e 2074 6865 0a73 7973 7465 led on the.syste\n-00040f90: 6d2c 2061 6c6c 206f 6620 7468 6520 6c69 m, all of the li\n-00040fa0: 6272 6172 6965 7320 6e65 6564 6564 2061 braries needed a\n-00040fb0: 7265 2061 6c73 6f20 696e 7374 616c 6c65 re also installe\n-00040fc0: 642e 2020 5468 6573 650a 6465 7065 6e64 d. These.depend\n-00040fd0: 656e 6369 6573 206d 7573 7420 6265 2061 encies must be a\n-00040fe0: 6464 6564 2074 6f20 7468 6520 6269 6e61 dded to the bina\n-00040ff0: 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2077 6865 6e20 ry package when \n-00041000: 6974 2069 7320 6275 696c 742c 2073 696e it is built, sin\n-00041010: 6365 0a74 6865 7920 6d61 7920 6368 616e ce.they may chan\n-00041020: 6765 2062 6173 6564 206f 6e20 7768 6963 ge based on whic\n-00041030: 6820 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6f66 2061 2073 h version of a s\n-00041040: 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 7920 7468 hared library th\n-00041050: 6520 6269 6e61 7279 206f 720a 6c69 6272 e binary or.libr\n-00041060: 6172 7920 7761 7320 6c69 6e6b 6564 2077 ary was linked w\n-00041070: 6974 6820 6576 656e 2069 6620 7468 6572 ith even if ther\n-00041080: 6520 6172 6520 6e6f 2063 6861 6e67 6573 e are no changes\n-00041090: 2074 6f20 7468 6520 736f 7572 6365 206f to the source o\n-000410a0: 660a 7468 6520 6269 6e61 7279 2028 666f f.the binary (fo\n-000410b0: 7220 6578 616d 706c 652c 2073 796d 626f r example, symbo\n-000410c0: 6c20 7665 7273 696f 6e73 2063 6861 6e67 l versions chang\n-000410d0: 652c 206d 6163 726f 7320 6265 636f 6d65 e, macros become\n-000410e0: 2066 756e 6374 696f 6e73 0a6f 7220 7669 functions.or vi\n-000410f0: 6365 2076 6572 7361 2c20 6f72 2074 6865 ce versa, or the\n-00041100: 2062 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 6520 binary package \n-00041110: 6d61 7920 6465 7465 726d 696e 6520 6174 may determine at\n-00041120: 2063 6f6d 7069 6c65 2d74 696d 650a 7768 compile-time.wh\n-00041130: 6574 6865 7220 6e65 7720 6c69 6272 6172 ether new librar\n-00041140: 7920 696e 7465 7266 6163 6573 2061 7265 y interfaces are\n-00041150: 2061 7661 696c 6162 6c65 2061 6e64 2063 available and c\n-00041160: 616e 2062 6520 6361 6c6c 6564 292e 2020 an be called). \n-00041170: 546f 0a61 6c6c 6f77 2074 6865 7365 2064 To.allow these d\n-00041180: 6570 656e 6465 6e63 6965 7320 746f 2062 ependencies to b\n-00041190: 6520 636f 6e73 7472 7563 7465 642c 2073 e constructed, s\n-000411a0: 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 6965 7320 hared libraries \n-000411b0: 6d75 7374 0a70 726f 7669 6465 2065 6974 must.provide eit\n-000411c0: 6865 7220 6120 e280 9873 796d 626f 6c73 her a ...symbols\n-000411d0: e280 9920 6669 6c65 206f 7220 6120 e280 ... file or a ..\n-000411e0: 9873 686c 6962 73e2 8099 2066 696c 652e .shlibs... file.\n-000411f0: 2020 5468 6573 6520 7072 6f76 6964 650a These provide.\n-00041200: 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e20 6f6e 2074 information on t\n-00041210: 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2064 6570 656e he package depen\n-00041220: 6465 6e63 6965 7320 7265 7175 6972 6564 dencies required\n-00041230: 2074 6f20 656e 7375 7265 2074 6865 2070 to ensure the p\n-00041240: 7265 7365 6e63 650a 6f66 2069 6e74 6572 resence.of inter\n-00041250: 6661 6365 7320 7072 6f76 6964 6564 2062 faces provided b\n-00041260: 7920 7468 6973 206c 6962 7261 7279 2e20 y this library. \n-00041270: 2041 6e79 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2077 6974 Any package wit\n-00041280: 6820 6269 6e61 7269 6573 206f 720a 6c69 h binaries or.li\n-00041290: 6272 6172 6965 7320 6c69 6e6b 696e 6720 braries linking \n-000412a0: 746f 2061 2073 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 to a shared libr\n-000412b0: 6172 7920 6d75 7374 2075 7365 2074 6865 ary must use the\n-000412c0: 7365 2066 696c 6573 2074 6f20 6465 7465 se files to dete\n-000412d0: 726d 696e 650a 7468 6520 7265 7175 6972 rmine.the requir\n-000412e0: 6564 2064 6570 656e 6465 6e63 6965 7320 ed dependencies \n-000412f0: 7768 656e 2069 7420 6973 2062 7569 6c74 when it is built\n-00041300: 2e20 204f 7468 6572 2070 6163 6b61 6765 . 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I\n-00041610: 7420 6f6e 6c79 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 t only provides \n-00041620: 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e20 6162 6f75 information abou\n-00041630: 7420 7468 6520 6c69 6272 6172 790a 6173 t the library.as\n-00041640: 2061 2077 686f 6c65 2c20 6e6f 7420 696e a whole, not in\n-00041650: 6469 7669 6475 616c 2073 796d 626f 6c73 dividual symbols\n-00041660: 2e20 2057 6865 6e20 6120 7061 636b 6167 . 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This generate\n-00041740: 7320 756e 6e65 6365 7373 6172 696c 790a s unnecessarily.\n-00041750: 7265 7374 7269 6374 6976 6520 6465 7065 restrictive depe\n-00041760: 6e64 656e 6369 6573 2063 6f6d 7061 7265 ndencies compare\n-00041770: 6420 746f 20e2 8098 7379 6d62 6f6c 73e2 d to ...symbols.\n-00041780: 8099 2066 696c 6573 2069 6620 6e6f 6e65 .. files if none\n-00041790: 206f 6620 7468 650a 7379 6d62 6f6c 7320 of the.symbols \n-000417a0: 7573 6564 2062 7920 7468 6520 7061 636b used by the pack\n-000417b0: 6167 6520 6861 7665 2063 6861 6e67 6564 age have changed\n-000417c0: 2e20 2054 6869 732c 2069 6e20 7475 726e . 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(1\n-00041ef0: 2920 2054 6f20 646f 2074 6869 732c 2070 ) To do this, p\n-00041f00: 7574 2061 2063 616c 6c20 746f 0ae2 8098 ut a call to....\n-00041f10: 6470 6b67 2d73 686c 6962 6465 7073 e280 dpkg-shlibdeps..\n-00041f20: 9920 696e 746f 2079 6f75 7220 e280 9864 . into your ...d\n-00041f30: 6562 6961 6e2f 7275 6c65 73e2 8099 2066 ebian/rules... f\n-00041f40: 696c 6520 696e 2074 6865 2073 6f75 7263 ile in the sourc\n-00041f50: 6520 7061 636b 6167 652e 0a4c 6973 7420 e package..List \n-00041f60: 616c 6c20 6f66 2074 6865 2063 6f6d 7069 all of the compi\n-00041f70: 6c65 6420 6269 6e61 7269 6573 2c20 6c69 led binaries, li\n-00041f80: 6272 6172 6965 732c 206f 7220 6c6f 6164 braries, or load\n-00041f90: 6162 6c65 206d 6f64 756c 6573 2069 6e0a able modules in.\n-00041fa0: 796f 7572 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2e20 2028 your package. 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These.\n-00044d30: 2020 2020 2066 696c 6573 2063 616e 2062 files can b\n-00044d40: 6520 7265 6164 2077 6974 6820 e280 9864 e read with ...d\n-00044d50: 706b 672d 7175 6572 7920 2d2d 636f 6e74 pkg-query --cont\n-00044d60: 726f 6c2d 7368 6f77 2070 6163 6b61 6765 rol-show package\n-00044d70: 2073 796d 626f 6c73 e280 992e 0a0a 4265 symbols......Be\n-00044d80: 2061 7761 7265 2074 6861 7420 6966 2061 aware that if a\n-00044d90: 20e2 8098 6465 6269 616e 2f73 686c 6962 ...debian/shlib\n-00044da0: 732e 6c6f 6361 6ce2 8099 2065 7869 7374 s.local... exist\n-00044db0: 7320 696e 2074 6865 2073 6f75 7263 6520 s in the source \n-00044dc0: 7061 636b 6167 652c 0a69 7420 7769 6c6c package,.it will\n-00044dd0: 206f 7665 7272 6964 6520 616e 7920 e280 override any ..\n-00044de0: 9873 796d 626f 6c73 e280 9920 6669 6c65 .symbols... file\n-00044df0: 732e 2020 5468 6973 2069 7320 7468 6520 s. This is the \n-00044e00: 6f6e 6c79 2063 6173 6520 7768 6572 6520 only case where \n-00044e10: 610a e280 9873 686c 6962 73e2 8099 2069 a....shlibs... i\n-00044e20: 7320 7573 6564 2064 6573 7069 7465 20e2 s used despite .\n-00044e30: 8098 7379 6d62 6f6c 73e2 8099 2066 696c ..symbols... fil\n-00044e40: 6573 2062 6569 6e67 2070 7265 7365 6e74 es being present\n-00044e50: 2e20 2053 6565 202a 6e6f 7465 2054 6865 . See *note The\n-00044e60: 0a73 686c 6962 7320 6669 6c65 7320 7072 .shlibs files pr\n-00044e70: 6573 656e 7420 6f6e 2074 6865 2073 7973 esent on the sys\n-00044e80: 7465 6d3a 2031 3163 2e20 616e 6420 2a6e tem: 11c. and *n\n-00044e90: 6f74 6520 5468 6520 7368 6c69 6273 2073 ote The shlibs s\n-00044ea0: 7973 7465 6d3a 0a33 372e 2066 6f72 206d ystem:.37. for m\n-00044eb0: 6f72 6520 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e2e ore information.\n-00044ec0: 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 .. ---------- \n-00044ed0: 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d Footnotes ------\n-00044ee0: 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 2041 6e20 ----.. (1) An \n-00044ef0: 6578 616d 706c 6520 6d61 7920 636c 6172 example may clar\n-00044f00: 6966 792e 2020 5375 7070 6f73 6520 7468 ify. Suppose th\n-00044f10: 6520 736f 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 e source package\n-00044f20: 20e2 8098 666f 6fe2 8099 0a67 656e 6572 ...foo....gener\n-00044f30: 6174 6573 2074 776f 2062 696e 6172 7920 ates two binary \n-00044f40: 7061 636b 6167 6573 2c20 e280 986c 6962 packages, ...lib\n-00044f50: 666f 6f32 e280 9920 616e 6420 e280 9866 foo2... and ...f\n-00044f60: 6f6f 2d72 756e 7469 6d65 e280 992e 2020 oo-runtime.... \n-00044f70: 5768 656e 0a62 7569 6c64 696e 6720 7468 When.building th\n-00044f80: 6520 6269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 e binary package\n-00044f90: 732c 2074 6865 2063 6f6e 7465 6e74 7320 s, the contents \n-00044fa0: 6f66 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 of the packages \n-00044fb0: 6172 6520 7374 6167 6564 2069 6e0a 7468 are staged in.th\n-00044fc0: 6520 6469 7265 6374 6f72 6965 7320 e280 e directories ..\n-00044fd0: 9864 6562 6961 6e2f 6c69 6266 6f6f 32e2 .debian/libfoo2.\n-00044fe0: 8099 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 6465 6269 616e .. and ...debian\n-00044ff0: 2f66 6f6f 2d72 756e 7469 6d65 e280 9920 /foo-runtime... \n-00045000: 7265 7370 6563 7469 7665 6c79 2e0a 28e2 respectively..(.\n-00045010: 8098 6465 6269 616e 2f74 6d70 e280 9920 ..debian/tmp... \n-00045020: 636f 756c 6420 6265 2075 7365 6420 696e could be used in\n-00045030: 7374 6561 6420 6f66 206f 6e65 206f 6620 stead of one of \n-00045040: 7468 6573 652e 2920 2053 696e 6365 20e2 these.) Since .\n-00045050: 8098 6c69 6266 6f6f 32e2 8099 0a70 726f ..libfoo2....pro\n-00045060: 7669 6465 7320 7468 6520 e280 986c 6962 vides the ...lib\n-00045070: 666f 6fe2 8099 2073 6861 7265 6420 6c69 foo... shared li\n-00045080: 6272 6172 792c 2069 7420 7769 6c6c 2063 brary, it will c\n-00045090: 6f6e 7461 696e 2061 20e2 8098 7379 6d62 ontain a ...symb\n-000450a0: 6f6c 73e2 8099 2066 696c 652c 0a77 6869 ols... file,.whi\n-000450b0: 6368 2077 696c 6c20 6265 2069 6e73 7461 ch will be insta\n-000450c0: 6c6c 6564 2069 6e20 e280 9864 6562 6961 lled in ...debia\n-000450d0: 6e2f 6c69 6266 6f6f 322f 4445 4249 414e n/libfoo2/DEBIAN\n-000450e0: 2f73 796d 626f 6c73 e280 992c 2065 7665 /symbols..., eve\n-000450f0: 6e74 7561 6c6c 790a 746f 2062 6520 696e ntually.to be in\n-00045100: 636c 7564 6564 2061 7320 6120 636f 6e74 cluded as a cont\n-00045110: 726f 6c20 6669 6c65 2069 6e20 7468 6174 rol file in that\n-00045120: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2e20 2057 6865 6e20 package. 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Since those\n-00045250: 2062 696e 6172 6965 7320 7765 7265 206c binaries were l\n-00045260: 696e 6b65 6420 6167 6169 6e73 7420 7468 inked against th\n-00045270: 650a 6a75 7374 2d62 7569 6c74 2073 6861 e.just-built sha\n-00045280: 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 7920 6173 2070 red library as p\n-00045290: 6172 7420 6f66 2074 6865 2062 7569 6c64 art of the build\n-000452a0: 2070 726f 6365 7373 2c20 7468 6520 e280 process, the ..\n-000452b0: 9873 796d 626f 6c73 e280 990a 6669 6c65 .symbols....file\n-000452c0: 2066 6f72 2074 6865 206e 6577 6c79 2d62 for the newly-b\n-000452d0: 7569 6c74 20e2 8098 6c69 6266 6f6f 32e2 uilt ...libfoo2.\n-000452e0: 8099 206d 7573 7420 7461 6b65 2070 7265 .. must take pre\n-000452f0: 6365 6465 6e63 6520 6f76 6572 2061 20e2 cedence over a .\n-00045300: 8098 7379 6d62 6f6c 73e2 8099 0a66 696c ..symbols....fil\n-00045310: 6520 666f 7220 616e 7920 6f74 6865 7220 e for any other \n-00045320: e280 986c 6962 666f 6f32 e280 9920 7061 ...libfoo2... pa\n-00045330: 636b 6167 6520 616c 7265 6164 7920 696e ckage already in\n-00045340: 7374 616c 6c65 6420 6f6e 2074 6865 2073 stalled on the s\n-00045350: 7973 7465 6d2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 ystem.....File: \n-00045360: 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e debian-policy.in\n-00045370: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2054 6865 2073 fo, Node: The s\n-00045380: 796d 626f 6c73 2046 696c 6520 466f 726d ymbols File Form\n-00045390: 6174 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2050 726f 7669 at, Next: Provi\n-000453a0: 6469 6e67 2061 2073 796d 626f 6c73 2066 ding a symbols f\n-000453b0: 696c 652c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 5468 6520 ile, Prev: The \n-000453c0: 7379 6d62 6f6c 7320 6669 6c65 7320 7072 symbols files pr\n-000453d0: 6573 656e 7420 6f6e 2074 6865 2073 7973 esent on the sys\n-000453e0: 7465 6d2c 2020 5570 3a20 5468 6520 7379 tem, Up: The sy\n-000453f0: 6d62 6f6c 7320 7379 7374 656d 0a0a 382e mbols system..8.\n-00045400: 362e 332e 3220 5468 6520 e280 9873 796d 6.3.2 The ...sym\n-00045410: 626f 6c73 e280 9920 4669 6c65 2046 6f72 bols... 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Each entry\n-00045720: 0a68 6173 2074 6865 2066 6f6c 6c6f 7769 .has the followi\n-00045730: 6e67 2066 6f72 6d61 743a 0a0a 2020 2020 ng format:.. \n-00045740: 206c 6962 7261 7279 2d73 6f6e 616d 6520 library-soname \n-00045750: 6d61 696e 2d64 6570 656e 6465 6e63 792d main-dependency-\n-00045760: 7465 6d70 6c61 7465 0a20 2020 2020 205b template. [\n-00045770: 7c20 616c 7465 726e 6174 6976 652d 6465 | alternative-de\n-00045780: 7065 6e64 656e 6379 2d74 656d 706c 6174 pendency-templat\n-00045790: 655d 0a20 2020 2020 205b 2e2e 2e5d 0a20 e]. [...]. \n-000457a0: 2020 2020 205b 2a20 6669 656c 642d 6e61 [* field-na\n-000457b0: 6d65 3a20 6669 656c 642d 7661 6c75 655d me: field-value]\n-000457c0: 0a20 2020 2020 205b 2e2e 2e5d 0a20 2020 . 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In our exampl\n-00045970: 652c 2074 6869 7320 6973 20e2 8098 6c69 e, this is ...li\n-00045980: 627a 2e73 6f2e 31e2 8099 2e0a 2831 290a bz.so.1.....(1).\n-00045990: 0ae2 8098 6d61 696e 2d64 6570 656e 6465 ....main-depende\n-000459a0: 6e63 792d 7465 6d70 6c61 7465 e280 9920 ncy-template... \n-000459b0: 6861 7320 7468 6520 7361 6d65 2073 796e has the same syn\n-000459c0: 7461 7820 6173 2061 2064 6570 656e 6465 tax as a depende\n-000459d0: 6e63 7920 6669 656c 6420 696e 0a61 2062 ncy field in.a b\n-000459e0: 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 6520 636f inary package co\n-000459f0: 6e74 726f 6c20 6669 6c65 2c20 6578 6365 ntrol file, exce\n-00045a00: 7074 2074 6861 7420 7468 6520 7374 7269 pt that the stri\n-00045a10: 6e67 20e2 8098 234d 494e 5645 5223 e280 ng ...#MINVER#..\n-00045a20: 9920 6973 0a72 6570 6c61 6365 6420 6279 . is.replaced by\n-00045a30: 2061 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2072 6573 7472 a version restr\n-00045a40: 6963 7469 6f6e 206c 696b 6520 e280 9828 iction like ...(\n-00045a50: 3e3d 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 29e2 8099 206f >= version)... o\n-00045a60: 7220 6279 206e 6f74 6869 6e67 2069 660a r by nothing if.\n-00045a70: 616e 2075 6e76 6572 7369 6f6e 6564 2064 an unversioned d\n-00045a80: 6570 656e 6465 6e63 7920 6973 2064 6565 ependency is dee\n-00045a90: 6d65 6420 7375 6666 6963 6965 6e74 2e20 med sufficient. \n-00045aa0: 2054 6865 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2072 6573 The version res\n-00045ab0: 7472 6963 7469 6f6e 0a77 696c 6c20 6265 triction.will be\n-00045ac0: 2062 6173 6564 206f 6e20 7768 6963 6820 based on which \n-00045ad0: 7379 6d62 6f6c 7320 6672 6f6d 2074 6865 symbols from the\n-00045ae0: 2073 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 7920 shared library \n-00045af0: 6172 6520 7265 6665 7265 6e63 6564 0a61 are referenced.a\n-00045b00: 6e64 2074 6865 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2061 nd the version a\n-00045b10: 7420 7768 6963 6820 7468 6579 2077 6572 t which they wer\n-00045b20: 6520 696e 7472 6f64 7563 6564 2028 7365 e introduced (se\n-00045b30: 6520 6265 6c6f 7729 2e20 2049 6e20 6e65 e below). 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The \n-00046360: 616c 7465 726e 6174 6976 6520 6465 7065 alternative depe\n-00046370: 6e64 656e 6379 2074 656d 706c 6174 6573 ndency templates\n-00046380: 2061 7265 2075 7365 6420 6f6e 6c79 2069 are used only i\n-00046390: 6620 610a 7379 6d62 6f6c 206c 696e 6520 f a.symbol line \n-000463a0: 636f 6e74 6169 6e73 2074 6865 20e2 8098 contains the ...\n-000463b0: 6964 2d6f 662d 6465 7065 6e64 656e 6379 id-of-dependency\n-000463c0: 2d74 656d 706c 6174 65e2 8099 2066 6965 -template... fie\n-000463d0: 6c64 2e20 2054 6865 2066 6972 7374 0a61 ld. The first.a\n-000463e0: 6c74 6572 6e61 7469 7665 2064 6570 656e lternative depen\n-000463f0: 6465 6e63 7920 7465 6d70 6c61 7465 2069 dency template i\n-00046400: 7320 6e75 6d62 6572 6564 2031 2c20 7468 s numbered 1, th\n-00046410: 6520 7365 636f 6e64 2032 2c20 616e 6420 e second 2, and \n-00046420: 736f 0a66 6f72 7468 2e20 2028 3229 0a0a so.forth. (2)..\n-00046430: 4669 6e61 6c6c 792c 2074 6865 2065 6e74 Finally, the ent\n-00046440: 7279 2066 6f72 2074 6865 206c 6962 7261 ry for the libra\n-00046450: 7279 206d 6179 2063 6f6e 7461 696e 206f ry may contain o\n-00046460: 6e65 206f 7220 6d6f 7265 206d 6574 6164 ne or more metad\n-00046470: 6174 610a 6669 656c 6473 2e20 2043 7572 ata.fields. Cur\n-00046480: 7265 6e74 6c79 2c20 7468 6520 6f6e 6c79 rently, the only\n-00046490: 2073 7570 706f 7274 6564 2066 6965 6c64 supported field\n-000464a0: 2d6e 616d 6520 6973 0ae2 8098 4275 696c -name is....Buil\n-000464b0: 642d 4465 7065 6e64 732d 5061 636b 6167 d-Depends-Packag\n-000464c0: 65e2 8099 2c20 7768 6f73 6520 7661 6c75 e..., whose valu\n-000464d0: 6520 6c69 7374 7320 7468 6520 2a6e 6f74 e lists the *not\n-000464e0: 6520 6c69 6272 6172 7920 6465 7665 6c6f e library develo\n-000464f0: 706d 656e 740a 7061 636b 6167 653a 2031 pment.package: 1\n-00046500: 3064 2e20 6f6e 2077 6869 6368 2070 6163 0d. on which pac\n-00046510: 6b61 6765 7320 7573 696e 6720 7468 6973 kages using this\n-00046520: 2073 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 7920 shared library \n-00046530: 6465 636c 6172 6520 610a 6275 696c 6420 declare a.build \n-00046540: 6465 7065 6e64 656e 6379 2e20 2049 6620 dependency. If \n-00046550: 7468 6973 2066 6965 6c64 2069 7320 7072 this field is pr\n-00046560: 6573 656e 742c 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 2d73 esent, ...dpkg-s\n-00046570: 686c 6962 6465 7073 e280 9920 7573 6573 hlibdeps... uses\n-00046580: 2069 7420 746f 0a65 6e73 7572 6520 7468 it to.ensure th\n-00046590: 6174 2074 6865 2072 6573 756c 7469 6e67 at the resulting\n-000465a0: 2062 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 6520 binary package \n-000465b0: 6465 7065 6e64 656e 6379 206f 6e20 7468 dependency on th\n-000465c0: 6520 7368 6172 6564 0a6c 6962 7261 7279 e shared.library\n-000465d0: 2069 7320 6174 206c 6561 7374 2061 7320 is at least as \n-000465e0: 7374 7269 6374 2061 7320 7468 6520 736f strict as the so\n-000465f0: 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2064 6570 urce package dep\n-00046600: 656e 6465 6e63 7920 6f6e 2074 6865 0a73 endency on the.s\n-00046610: 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 7920 6465 hared library de\n-00046620: 7665 6c6f 706d 656e 7420 7061 636b 6167 velopment packag\n-00046630: 652e 2020 2833 2920 2046 6f72 206f 7572 e. (3) For our\n-00046640: 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 2c20 7468 6520 e280 example, the ..\n-00046650: 987a 6c69 6231 67e2 8099 0ae2 8098 7379 .zlib1g.......sy\n-00046660: 6d62 6f6c 73e2 8099 2066 696c 6520 776f mbols... file wo\n-00046670: 756c 6420 636f 6e74 6169 6e3a 0a0a 2020 uld contain:.. \n-00046680: 2020 202a 2042 7569 6c64 2d44 6570 656e * Build-Depen\n-00046690: 6473 2d50 6163 6b61 6765 3a20 7a6c 6962 ds-Package: zlib\n-000466a0: 3167 2d64 6576 0a0a 416c 736f 2073 6565 1g-dev..Also see\n-000466b0: 20e2 8098 6465 622d 7379 6d62 6f6c 7328 ...deb-symbols(\n-000466c0: 3529 e280 992e 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d 5)...... -----\n-000466d0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 ----- Footnotes \n-000466e0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 ----------.. (\n-000466f0: 3129 2054 6869 7320 6361 6e20 6265 2064 1) This can be d\n-00046700: 6574 6572 6d69 6e65 6420 6279 2075 7369 etermined by usi\n-00046710: 6e67 2074 6865 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 0a0a ng the command..\n-00046720: 2020 2020 2072 6561 6465 6c66 202d 6420 readelf -d \n-00046730: 2f75 7372 2f6c 6962 2f6c 6962 7a2e 736f /usr/lib/libz.so\n-00046740: 2e31 2e32 2e33 2e34 207c 2067 7265 7020 .1.2.3.4 | grep \n-00046750: 534f 4e41 4d45 0a0a 2020 2028 3229 2041 SONAME.. (2) A\n-00046760: 6e20 6578 616d 706c 6520 6f66 2077 6865 n example of whe\n-00046770: 7265 2074 6869 7320 6d61 7920 6265 206e re this may be n\n-00046780: 6565 6465 6420 6973 2077 6974 6820 6120 eeded is with a \n-00046790: 6c69 6272 6172 7920 7468 6174 0a69 6d70 library that.imp\n-000467a0: 6c65 6d65 6e74 7320 7468 6520 6c69 6247 lements the libG\n-000467b0: 4c20 696e 7465 7266 6163 652e 2020 416c L interface. Al\n-000467c0: 6c20 474c 2069 6d70 6c65 6d65 6e74 6174 l GL implementat\n-000467d0: 696f 6e73 2070 726f 7669 6465 2074 6865 ions provide the\n-000467e0: 2073 616d 650a 7365 7420 6f66 2062 6173 same.set of bas\n-000467f0: 6520 696e 7465 7266 6163 6573 2c20 616e e interfaces, an\n-00046800: 6420 7468 656e 206d 6179 2070 726f 7669 d then may provi\n-00046810: 6465 2073 6f6d 6520 6164 6469 7469 6f6e de some addition\n-00046820: 616c 2069 6e74 6572 6661 6365 730a 6f6e al interfaces.on\n-00046830: 6c79 2075 7365 6420 6279 2070 726f 6772 ly used by progr\n-00046840: 616d 7320 7468 6174 2072 6571 7569 7265 ams that require\n-00046850: 2074 6861 7420 7370 6563 6966 6963 2047 that specific G\n-00046860: 4c20 696d 706c 656d 656e 7461 7469 6f6e L implementation\n-00046870: 2e20 2053 6f2c 0a66 6f72 2065 7861 6d70 . 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(1)..\n-00046fe0: 5061 636b 6167 6573 2074 6861 7420 7072 Packages that pr\n-00046ff0: 6f76 6964 6520 e280 9873 796d 626f 6c73 ovide ...symbols\n-00047000: e280 9920 6669 6c65 7320 6d75 7374 206b ... files must k\n-00047010: 6565 7020 7468 656d 2075 702d 746f 2d64 eep them up-to-d\n-00047020: 6174 6520 746f 0a65 6e73 7572 6520 636f ate to.ensure co\n-00047030: 7272 6563 7420 6465 7065 6e64 656e 6369 rrect dependenci\n-00047040: 6573 2069 6e20 7061 636b 6167 6573 2074 es in packages t\n-00047050: 6861 7420 7573 6520 7468 6520 7368 6172 hat use the shar\n-00047060: 6564 206c 6962 7261 7269 6573 2e0a 5468 ed libraries..Th\n-00047070: 6973 206d 6561 6e73 2075 7064 6174 696e is means updatin\n-00047080: 6720 7468 6520 e280 9873 796d 626f 6c73 g the ...symbols\n-00047090: e280 9920 6669 6c65 2077 6865 6e65 7665 ... file wheneve\n-000470a0: 7220 6120 6e65 7720 7075 626c 6963 2073 r a new public s\n-000470b0: 796d 626f 6c20 6973 0a61 6464 6564 2c20 ymbol is.added, \n-000470c0: 6368 616e 6769 6e67 2074 6865 206d 696e changing the min\n-000470d0: 696d 616c 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e 2066 6965 imal-version fie\n-000470e0: 6c64 2077 6865 6e65 7665 7220 6120 7379 ld whenever a sy\n-000470f0: 6d62 6f6c 2063 6861 6e67 6573 0a62 6568 mbol changes.beh\n-00047100: 6176 696f 7220 6f72 2073 6967 6e61 7475 avior or signatu\n-00047110: 7265 2069 6e20 6120 6261 636b 7761 7264 re in a backward\n-00047120: 2d63 6f6d 7061 7469 626c 6520 7761 7920 -compatible way \n-00047130: 2873 6565 202a 6e6f 7465 2053 6861 7265 (see *note Share\n-00047140: 640a 6c69 6272 6172 7920 4142 4920 6368 d.library ABI ch\n-00047150: 616e 6765 733a 2031 3134 2e29 2c20 616e anges: 114.), an\n-00047160: 6420 6368 616e 6769 6e67 2074 6865 206c d changing the l\n-00047170: 6962 7261 7279 2d73 6f6e 616d 6520 616e ibrary-soname an\n-00047180: 640a 6d61 696e 2d64 6570 656e 6465 6e63 d.main-dependenc\n-00047190: 792d 7465 6d70 6c61 7465 2c20 616e 6420 y-template, and \n-000471a0: 7072 6f62 6162 6c79 2061 6c6c 206f 6620 probably all of \n-000471b0: 7468 6520 6d69 6e69 6d61 6c2d 7665 7273 the minimal-vers\n-000471c0: 696f 6e0a 6669 656c 6473 2c20 7768 656e ion.fields, when\n-000471d0: 2074 6865 206c 6962 7261 7279 2063 6861 the library cha\n-000471e0: 6e67 6573 20e2 8098 534f 4e41 4d45 e280 nges ...SONAME..\n-000471f0: 992e 2020 5265 6d6f 7669 6e67 2061 2070 .. Removing a p\n-00047200: 7562 6c69 6320 7379 6d62 6f6c 0a66 726f ublic symbol.fro\n-00047210: 6d20 7468 6520 e280 9873 796d 626f 6c73 m the ...symbols\n-00047220: e280 9920 6669 6c65 2062 6563 6175 7365 ... file because\n-00047230: 2069 74e2 8099 7320 6e6f 206c 6f6e 6765 it...s no longe\n-00047240: 7220 7072 6f76 6964 6564 2062 7920 7468 r provided by th\n-00047250: 6520 6c69 6272 6172 790a 6e6f 726d 616c e library.normal\n-00047260: 6c79 2072 6571 7569 7265 7320 6368 616e ly requires chan\n-00047270: 6769 6e67 2074 6865 20e2 8098 534f 4e41 ging the ...SONA\n-00047280: 4d45 e280 9920 6f66 2074 6865 206c 6962 ME... of the lib\n-00047290: 7261 7279 2e20 2053 6565 202a 6e6f 7465 rary. See *note\n-000472a0: 0a52 756e 2d74 696d 6520 7368 6172 6564 .Run-time shared\n-000472b0: 206c 6962 7261 7269 6573 3a20 3130 322e libraries: 102.\n-000472c0: 2066 6f72 206d 6f72 6520 696e 666f 726d for more inform\n-000472d0: 6174 696f 6e20 6f6e 20e2 8098 534f 4e41 ation on ...SONA\n-000472e0: 4d45 e280 9973 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d ME...s... ----\n-000472f0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 ------ Footnotes\n-00047300: 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 ----------.. \n-00047310: 2831 2920 4966 2079 6f75 2061 7265 2075 (1) If you are u\n-00047320: 7369 6e67 20e2 8098 6465 6268 656c 7065 sing ...debhelpe\n-00047330: 72e2 8099 2c20 e280 9864 685f 6d61 6b65 r..., ...dh_make\n-00047340: 7368 6c69 6273 e280 9920 7769 6c6c 2074 shlibs... will t\n-00047350: 616b 6520 6361 7265 206f 660a 6361 6c6c ake care of.call\n-00047360: 696e 6720 6569 7468 6572 20e2 8098 6470 ing either ...dp\n-00047370: 6b67 2d67 656e 7379 6d62 6f6c 73e2 8099 kg-gensymbols...\n-00047380: 206f 7220 6765 6e65 7261 7469 6e67 2061 or generating a\n-00047390: 20e2 8098 7368 6c69 6273 e280 9920 6669 ...shlibs... fi\n-000473a0: 6c65 2061 730a 6170 7072 6f70 7269 6174 le as.appropriat\n-000473b0: 652e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 e.....File: debi\n-000473c0: 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 an-policy.info, \n-000473d0: 204e 6f64 653a 2054 6865 2073 686c 6962 Node: The shlib\n-000473e0: 7320 7379 7374 656d 2c20 2050 7265 763a s system, Prev:\n-000473f0: 2054 6865 2073 796d 626f 6c73 2073 7973 The symbols sys\n-00047400: 7465 6d2c 2020 5570 3a20 4465 7065 6e64 tem, Up: Depend\n-00047410: 656e 6369 6573 2062 6574 7765 656e 2074 encies between t\n-00047420: 6865 206c 6962 7261 7279 2061 6e64 206f he library and o\n-00047430: 7468 6572 2070 6163 6b61 6765 730a 0a38 ther packages..8\n-00047440: 2e36 2e34 2054 6865 20e2 8098 7368 6c69 .6.4 The ...shli\n-00047450: 6273 e280 9920 7379 7374 656d 0a2d 2d2d bs... system.---\n-00047460: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-00047470: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 5468 6520 e280 9873 ------..The ...s\n-00047480: 686c 6962 73e2 8099 2073 7973 7465 6d20 hlibs... system \n-00047490: 6973 2061 2073 696d 706c 6572 2061 6c74 is a simpler alt\n-000474a0: 6572 6e61 7469 7665 2074 6f20 7468 6520 ernative to the \n-000474b0: e280 9873 796d 626f 6c73 e280 9920 7379 ...symbols... sy\n-000474c0: 7374 656d 2066 6f72 0a64 6563 6c61 7269 stem for.declari\n-000474d0: 6e67 2064 6570 656e 6465 6e63 6965 7320 ng dependencies \n-000474e0: 666f 7220 7368 6172 6564 206c 6962 7261 for shared libra\n-000474f0: 7269 6573 2e20 2049 7420 6d61 7920 6265 ries. It may be\n-00047500: 206d 6f72 6520 6170 7072 6f70 7269 6174 more appropriat\n-00047510: 650a 666f 7220 432b 2b20 6c69 6272 6172 e.for C++ librar\n-00047520: 6965 7320 616e 6420 6f74 6865 7220 6361 ies and other ca\n-00047530: 7365 7320 7768 6572 6520 7472 6163 6b69 ses where tracki\n-00047540: 6e67 2069 6e64 6976 6964 7561 6c20 7379 ng individual sy\n-00047550: 6d62 6f6c 7320 6973 0a74 6f6f 2064 6966 mbols is.too dif\n-00047560: 6669 6375 6c74 2e20 2049 7420 7072 6564 ficult. It pred\n-00047570: 6174 6564 2074 6865 20e2 8098 7379 6d62 ated the ...symb\n-00047580: 6f6c 73e2 8099 2073 7973 7465 6d20 616e ols... system an\n-00047590: 6420 6973 2074 6865 7265 666f 7265 0a66 d is therefore.f\n-000475a0: 7265 7175 656e 746c 7920 7365 656e 2069 requently seen i\n-000475b0: 6e20 6f6c 6465 7220 7061 636b 6167 6573 n older packages\n-000475c0: 2e20 2049 7420 6973 2061 6c73 6f20 7265 . 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Other. s\n-0004a0a0: 7562 6469 7265 6374 6f72 6965 7320 6172 ubdirectories ar\n-0004a0b0: 6520 6e6f 7420 616c 6c6f 7765 642e 0a0a e not allowed...\n-0004a0c0: 5468 6520 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6f66 2074 The version of t\n-0004a0d0: 6869 7320 646f 6375 6d65 6e74 2072 6566 his document ref\n-0004a0e0: 6572 7265 6420 6865 7265 2063 616e 2062 erred here can b\n-0004a0f0: 6520 666f 756e 6420 696e 2074 6865 0ae2 e found in the..\n-0004a100: 8098 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 79e2 ..debian-policy.\n-0004a110: 8099 2070 6163 6b61 6765 206f 7220 6f6e .. package or on\n-0004a120: 2046 4853 2028 4465 6269 616e 2063 6f70 FHS (Debian cop\n-0004a130: 7929 2834 2920 616c 6f6e 6773 6964 6520 y)(4) alongside \n-0004a140: 7468 6973 206d 616e 7561 6c0a 286f 722c this manual.(or,\n-0004a150: 2069 6620 796f 7520 6861 7665 2074 6865 if you have the\n-0004a160: 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2069 debian-policy i\n-0004a170: 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 2c20 796f 7520 6361 nstalled, you ca\n-0004a180: 6e20 7472 7920 4648 5320 286c 6f63 616c n try FHS (local\n-0004a190: 0a63 6f70 7929 2835 2929 2e20 2054 6865 .copy)(5)). The\n-0004a1a0: 206c 6174 6573 7420 7665 7273 696f 6e2c latest version,\n-0004a1b0: 2077 6869 6368 206d 6179 2062 6520 6120 which may be a \n-0004a1c0: 6d6f 7265 2072 6563 656e 7420 7665 7273 more recent vers\n-0004a1d0: 696f 6e2c 206d 6179 0a62 6520 666f 756e ion, may.be foun\n-0004a1e0: 6420 6f6e 2046 4853 2028 7570 7374 7265 d on FHS (upstre\n-0004a1f0: 616d 2928 3629 2e20 2053 7065 6369 6669 am)(6). Specifi\n-0004a200: 6320 7175 6573 7469 6f6e 7320 6162 6f75 c questions abou\n-0004a210: 7420 666f 6c6c 6f77 696e 6720 7468 650a t following the.\n-0004a220: 7374 616e 6461 7264 206d 6179 2062 6520 standard may be \n-0004a230: 6173 6b65 6420 6f6e 2074 6865 20e2 8098 asked on the ...\n-0004a240: 6465 6269 616e 2d64 6576 656c e280 9920 debian-devel... \n-0004a250: 6d61 696c 696e 6720 6c69 7374 2c20 6f72 mailing list, or\n-0004a260: 2072 6566 6572 7265 6420 746f 0a74 6865 referred to.the\n-0004a270: 2046 4853 206d 6169 6c69 6e67 206c 6973 FHS mailing lis\n-0004a280: 7420 2873 6565 2074 6865 2046 4853 2077 t (see the FHS w\n-0004a290: 6562 2073 6974 6528 3729 2066 6f72 206d eb site(7) for m\n-0004a2a0: 6f72 6520 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e29 ore information)\n-0004a2b0: 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ... ----------\n-0004a2c0: 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d Footnotes -----\n-0004a2d0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 5468 -----.. (1) Th\n-0004a2e0: 6973 2069 7320 6e65 6365 7373 6172 7920 is is necessary \n-0004a2f0: 696e 206f 7264 6572 2074 6f20 7265 7365 in order to rese\n-0004a300: 7276 6520 7468 6520 6469 7265 6374 6f72 rve the director\n-0004a310: 6965 7320 666f 7220 7573 6520 696e 0a63 ies for use in.c\n-0004a320: 726f 7373 2d69 6e73 7461 6c6c 6174 696f ross-installatio\n-0004a330: 6e20 6f66 206c 6962 7261 7279 2070 6163 n of library pac\n-0004a340: 6b61 6765 7320 6672 6f6d 206f 7468 6572 kages from other\n-0004a350: 2061 7263 6869 7465 6374 7572 6573 2c20 architectures, \n-0004a360: 6173 2070 6172 740a 6f66 20e2 8098 6d75 as part.of ...mu\n-0004a370: 6c74 6961 7263 68e2 8099 2e0a 0a20 2020 ltiarch...... \n-0004a380: 2832 2920 5468 6973 2069 7320 6e65 6365 (2) This is nece\n-0004a390: 7373 6172 7920 666f 7220 6172 6368 6974 ssary for archit\n-0004a3a0: 6563 7475 7265 2d64 6570 656e 6465 6e74 ecture-dependent\n-0004a3b0: 2068 6561 6465 7273 2066 696c 6520 746f headers file to\n-0004a3c0: 0a63 6f65 7869 7374 2069 6e20 6120 e280 .coexist in a ..\n-0004a3d0: 986d 756c 7469 6172 6368 e280 9920 7365 .multiarch... se\n-0004a3e0: 7475 702e 0a0a 2020 2028 3329 2054 6865 tup... (3) The\n-0004a3f0: 7365 2064 6972 6563 746f 7269 6573 2061 se directories a\n-0004a400: 7265 2075 7365 6420 746f 2073 746f 7265 re used to store\n-0004a410: 2074 7261 6e73 6c61 746f 7273 2061 6e64 translators and\n-0004a420: 2061 7320 6120 7365 7420 6f66 0a73 7461 as a set of.sta\n-0004a430: 6e64 6172 6420 6e61 6d65 7320 666f 7220 ndard names for \n-0004a440: 6d6f 756e 7420 706f 696e 7473 2c20 7265 mount points, re\n-0004a450: 7370 6563 7469 7665 6c79 2e0a 0a20 2020 spectively... \n-0004a460: 2834 2920 6874 7470 733a 2f2f 7777 772e (4) https://www.\n-0004a470: 6465 6269 616e 2e6f 7267 2f64 6f63 2f70 debian.org/doc/p\n-0004a480: 6163 6b61 6769 6e67 2d6d 616e 7561 6c73 ackaging-manuals\n-0004a490: 2f66 6873 2f0a 0a20 2020 2835 2920 6669 /fhs/.. (5) fi\n-0004a4a0: 6c65 3a2f 2f2f 7573 722f 7368 6172 652f le:///usr/share/\n-0004a4b0: 646f 632f 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 doc/debian-polic\n-0004a4c0: 792f 6668 732f 0a0a 2020 2028 3629 2068 y/fhs/.. (6) h\n-0004a4d0: 7474 703a 2f2f 7265 6673 7065 6373 2e6c ttp://refspecs.l\n-0004a4e0: 696e 7578 666f 756e 6461 7469 6f6e 2e6f inuxfoundation.o\n-0004a4f0: 7267 2f66 6873 2e73 6874 6d6c 0a0a 2020 rg/fhs.shtml.. \n-0004a500: 2028 3729 2068 7474 703a 2f2f 7265 6673 (7) http://refs\n-0004a510: 7065 6373 2e6c 696e 7578 666f 756e 6461 pecs.linuxfounda\n-0004a520: 7469 6f6e 2e6f 7267 2f66 6873 2e73 6874 tion.org/fhs.sht\n-0004a530: 6d6c 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 ml....File: debi\n-0004a540: 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 an-policy.info, \n-0004a550: 204e 6f64 653a 2053 6974 652d 7370 6563 Node: Site-spec\n-0004a560: 6966 6963 2070 726f 6772 616d 732c 2020 ific programs, \n-0004a570: 4e65 7874 3a20 5468 6520 7379 7374 656d Next: The system\n-0004a580: 2d77 6964 6520 6d61 696c 2064 6972 6563 -wide mail direc\n-0004a590: 746f 7279 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2046 696c tory, Prev: Fil\n-0004a5a0: 6520 5379 7374 656d 2053 7472 7563 7475 e System Structu\n-0004a5b0: 7265 2c20 2055 703a 2046 696c 6520 7379 re, Up: File sy\n-0004a5c0: 7374 656d 2068 6965 7261 7263 6879 0a0a stem hierarchy..\n-0004a5d0: 392e 312e 3220 5369 7465 2d73 7065 6369 9.1.2 Site-speci\n-0004a5e0: 6669 6320 7072 6f67 7261 6d73 0a2d 2d2d fic programs.---\n-0004a5f0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-0004a600: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a41 7320 6d61 ---------..As ma\n-0004a610: 6e64 6174 6564 2062 7920 7468 6520 4648 ndated by the FH\n-0004a620: 532c 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 6d75 7374 S, packages must\n-0004a630: 206e 6f74 2070 6c61 6365 2061 6e79 2066 not place any f\n-0004a640: 696c 6573 2069 6e0a e280 982f 7573 722f iles in..../usr/\n-0004a650: 6c6f 6361 6ce2 8099 2c20 6569 7468 6572 local..., either\n-0004a660: 2062 7920 7075 7474 696e 6720 7468 656d by putting them\n-0004a670: 2069 6e20 7468 6520 6669 6c65 2073 7973 in the file sys\n-0004a680: 7465 6d20 6172 6368 6976 6520 746f 2062 tem archive to b\n-0004a690: 650a 756e 7061 636b 6564 2062 7920 e280 e.unpacked by ..\n-0004a6a0: 9864 706b 67e2 8099 206f 7220 6279 206d .dpkg... or by m\n-0004a6b0: 616e 6970 756c 6174 696e 6720 7468 656d anipulating them\n-0004a6c0: 2069 6e20 7468 6569 7220 6d61 696e 7461 in their mainta\n-0004a6d0: 696e 6572 2073 6372 6970 7473 2e0a 0a48 iner scripts...H\n-0004a6e0: 6f77 6576 6572 2c20 7468 6520 7061 636b owever, the pack\n-0004a6f0: 6167 6520 6d61 7920 6372 6561 7465 2065 age may create e\n-0004a700: 6d70 7479 2064 6972 6563 746f 7269 6573 mpty directories\n-0004a710: 2062 656c 6f77 20e2 8098 2f75 7372 2f6c below .../usr/l\n-0004a720: 6f63 616c e280 9920 736f 0a74 6861 7420 ocal... so.that \n-0004a730: 7468 6520 7379 7374 656d 2061 646d 696e the system admin\n-0004a740: 6973 7472 6174 6f72 206b 6e6f 7773 2077 istrator knows w\n-0004a750: 6865 7265 2074 6f20 706c 6163 6520 7369 here to place si\n-0004a760: 7465 2d73 7065 6369 6669 6320 6669 6c65 te-specific file\n-0004a770: 732e 0a54 6865 7365 2061 7265 206e 6f74 s..These are not\n-0004a780: 2064 6972 6563 746f 7269 6573 2027 696e directories 'in\n-0004a790: 2720 e280 982f 7573 722f 6c6f 6361 6ce2 ' .../usr/local.\n-0004a7a0: 8099 2c20 6275 7420 6172 6520 6368 696c .., but are chil\n-0004a7b0: 6472 656e 206f 660a 6469 7265 6374 6f72 dren of.director\n-0004a7c0: 6965 7320 696e 20e2 8098 2f75 7372 2f6c ies in .../usr/l\n-0004a7d0: 6f63 616c e280 992e 2020 5468 6573 6520 ocal.... These \n-0004a7e0: 6469 7265 6374 6f72 6965 7320 28e2 8098 directories (...\n-0004a7f0: 2f75 7372 2f6c 6f63 616c 2f2a 2f64 6972 /usr/local/*/dir\n-0004a800: 2fe2 8099 290a 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 /...).should be \n-0004a810: 7265 6d6f 7665 6420 6f6e 2070 6163 6b61 removed on packa\n-0004a820: 6765 2072 656d 6f76 616c 2069 6620 7468 ge removal if th\n-0004a830: 6579 2061 7265 2065 6d70 7479 2e0a 0a4e ey are empty...N\n-0004a840: 6f74 6520 7468 6174 2074 6869 7320 6170 ote that this ap\n-0004a850: 706c 6965 7320 6f6e 6c79 2074 6f20 6469 plies only to di\n-0004a860: 7265 6374 6f72 6965 7320 2762 656c 6f77 rectories 'below\n-0004a870: 2720 e280 982f 7573 722f 6c6f 6361 6ce2 ' .../usr/local.\n-0004a880: 8099 2c20 6e6f 740a 2769 6e27 20e2 8098 .., not.'in' ...\n-0004a890: 2f75 7372 2f6c 6f63 616c e280 992e 2020 /usr/local.... \n-0004a8a0: 5061 636b 6167 6573 206d 7573 7420 6e6f Packages must no\n-0004a8b0: 7420 6372 6561 7465 2073 7562 2d64 6972 t create sub-dir\n-0004a8c0: 6563 746f 7269 6573 2069 6e20 7468 650a ectories in the.\n-0004a8d0: 6469 7265 6374 6f72 7920 e280 982f 7573 directory .../us\n-0004a8e0: 722f 6c6f 6361 6ce2 8099 2069 7473 656c r/local... itsel\n-0004a8f0: 662c 2065 7863 6570 7420 7468 6f73 6520 f, except those \n-0004a900: 6c69 7374 6564 2069 6e20 4648 532c 2073 listed in FHS, s\n-0004a910: 6563 7469 6f6e 2034 2e39 2e0a 486f 7765 ection 4.9..Howe\n-0004a920: 7665 722c 2079 6f75 206d 6179 2063 7265 ver, you may cre\n-0004a930: 6174 6520 6469 7265 6374 6f72 6965 7320 ate directories \n-0004a940: 6265 6c6f 7720 7468 656d 2061 7320 796f below them as yo\n-0004a950: 7520 7769 7368 2e20 2059 6f75 206d 7573 u wish. 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'mus\n-0004c660: 7420 6e6f 7427 2062 6520 7573 6564 2c20 t not' be used, \n-0004c670: 6265 6361 7573 6520 6974 2069 7320 7573 because it is us\n-0004c680: 6564 0a20 2020 2020 6173 2074 6865 2061 ed. as the a\n-0004c690: 6e6f 6e79 6d6f 7573 2c20 756e 6175 7468 nonymous, unauth\n-0004c6a0: 656e 7469 6361 7465 6420 7573 6572 2062 enticated user b\n-0004c6b0: 7920 736f 6d65 204e 4653 2069 6d70 6c65 y some NFS imple\n-0004c6c0: 6d65 6e74 6174 696f 6e73 2e0a 0a34 3239 mentations...429\n-0004c6d0: 3439 3637 3239 353a 0a0a 2020 2020 20e2 4967295:.. .\n-0004c6e0: 8098 2875 6964 5f74 2928 2d31 2920 3d3d ..(uid_t)(-1) ==\n-0004c6f0: 2028 6769 645f 7429 282d 3129 e280 9920 (gid_t)(-1)... \n-0004c700: 276d 7573 7420 6e6f 7427 2062 6520 7573 'must not' be us\n-0004c710: 6564 2c20 6265 6361 7573 6520 6974 2069 ed, because it i\n-0004c720: 7320 7468 650a 2020 2020 2065 7272 6f72 s the. error\n-0004c730: 2072 6574 7572 6e20 7365 6e74 696e 656c return sentinel\n-0004c740: 2076 616c 7565 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a value.....File:\n-0004c750: 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 debian-policy.i\n-0004c760: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 4e6f 6e2d nfo, Node: Non-\n-0004c770: 6578 6973 7465 6e74 2068 6f6d 6520 6469 existent home di\n-0004c780: 7265 6374 6f72 6965 732c 2020 5072 6576 rectories, Prev\n-0004c790: 3a20 5549 4420 616e 6420 4749 4420 636c : UID and GID cl\n-0004c7a0: 6173 7365 732c 2020 5570 3a20 5573 6572 asses, Up: User\n-0004c7b0: 7320 616e 6420 6772 6f75 7073 0a0a 392e s and groups..9.\n-0004c7c0: 322e 3320 4e6f 6e2d 6578 6973 7465 6e74 2.3 Non-existent\n-0004c7d0: 2068 6f6d 6520 6469 7265 6374 6f72 6965 home directorie\n-0004c7e0: 730a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d s.--------------\n-0004c7f0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-0004c800: 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a54 6865 2063 616e 6f6e -----..The canon\n-0004c810: 6963 616c 206e 6f6e 2d65 7869 7374 656e ical non-existen\n-0004c820: 7420 686f 6d65 2064 6972 6563 746f 7279 t home directory\n-0004c830: 2069 7320 e280 982f 6e6f 6e65 7869 7374 is .../nonexist\n-0004c840: 656e 74e2 8099 2e20 2055 7365 7273 2077 ent.... Users w\n-0004c850: 686f 0a73 686f 756c 6420 6e6f 7420 6861 ho.should not ha\n-0004c860: 7665 2061 2068 6f6d 6520 6469 7265 6374 ve a home direct\n-0004c870: 6f72 7920 7368 6f75 6c64 2068 6176 6520 ory should have \n-0004c880: 7468 6569 7220 686f 6d65 2064 6972 6563 their home direc\n-0004c890: 746f 7279 2073 6574 2074 6f0a 7468 6973 tory set to.this\n-0004c8a0: 2076 616c 7565 2e0a 0a54 6865 2044 6562 value...The Deb\n-0004c8b0: 6961 6e20 6175 746f 6275 696c 6465 7273 ian autobuilders\n-0004c8c0: 2073 6574 2048 4f4d 4520 746f 20e2 8098 set HOME to ...\n-0004c8d0: 2f6e 6f6e 6578 6973 7465 6e74 e280 9920 /nonexistent... \n-0004c8e0: 736f 2074 6861 7420 7061 636b 6167 6573 so that packages\n-0004c8f0: 0a77 6869 6368 2074 7279 2074 6f20 7772 .which try to wr\n-0004c900: 6974 6520 746f 2061 2068 6f6d 6520 6469 ite to a home di\n-0004c910: 7265 6374 6f72 7920 7769 6c6c 2066 6169 rectory will fai\n-0004c920: 6c20 746f 2062 7569 6c64 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 l to build.....F\n-0004c930: 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 ile: debian-poli\n-0004c940: 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 cy.info, Node: \n-0004c950: 5374 6172 7469 6e67 2073 7973 7465 6d20 Starting system \n-0004c960: 7365 7276 6963 6573 2c20 204e 6578 743a services, Next:\n-0004c970: 2043 6f6e 736f 6c65 206d 6573 7361 6765 Console message\n-0004c980: 7320 6672 6f6d 2069 6e69 7420 6420 7363 s from init d sc\n-0004c990: 7269 7074 732c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 5573 ripts, Prev: Us\n-0004c9a0: 6572 7320 616e 6420 6772 6f75 7073 2c20 ers and groups, \n-0004c9b0: 2055 703a 2054 6865 204f 7065 7261 7469 Up: The Operati\n-0004c9c0: 6e67 2053 7973 7465 6d0a 0a39 2e33 2053 ng System..9.3 S\n-0004c9d0: 7461 7274 696e 6720 7379 7374 656d 2073 tarting system s\n-0004c9e0: 6572 7669 6365 730a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ervices.========\n-0004c9f0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0004ca00: 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 4465 6269 616e 2070 6163 ====..Debian pac\n-0004ca10: 6b61 6765 7320 7468 6174 2070 726f 7669 kages that provi\n-0004ca20: 6465 2073 7973 7465 6d20 7365 7276 6963 de system servic\n-0004ca30: 6573 2073 686f 756c 6420 6172 7261 6e67 es should arrang\n-0004ca40: 6520 666f 7220 7468 6f73 650a 7365 7276 e for those.serv\n-0004ca50: 6963 6573 2074 6f20 6265 2061 7574 6f6d ices to be autom\n-0004ca60: 6174 6963 616c 6c79 2073 7461 7274 6564 atically started\n-0004ca70: 2061 6e64 2073 746f 7070 6564 2062 7920 and stopped by \n-0004ca80: 7468 6520 696e 6974 2073 7973 7465 6d20 the init system \n-0004ca90: 6f72 0a73 6572 7669 6365 206d 616e 6167 or.service manag\n-0004caa0: 6572 2e20 2054 6869 7320 7365 6374 696f er. This sectio\n-0004cab0: 6e20 6465 7363 7269 6265 7320 686f 7720 n describes how \n-0004cac0: 7468 6174 2069 7320 646f 6e65 2e0a 0a2a that is done...*\n-0004cad0: 204d 656e 753a 0a0a 2a20 496e 7472 6f64 Menu:..* Introd\n-0004cae0: 7563 7469 6f6e 3a20 496e 7472 6f64 7563 uction: Introduc\n-0004caf0: 7469 6f6e 3c32 3e2e 0a2a 2057 7269 7469 tion<2>..* Writi\n-0004cb00: 6e67 2074 6865 2073 6372 6970 7473 3a3a ng the scripts::\n-0004cb10: 0a2a 2049 6e74 6572 6661 6369 6e67 2077 .* Interfacing w\n-0004cb20: 6974 6820 696e 6974 2073 7973 7465 6d73 ith init systems\n-0004cb30: 3a3a 0a2a 2042 6f6f 742d 7469 6d65 2069 ::.* Boot-time i\n-0004cb40: 6e69 7469 616c 697a 6174 696f 6e3a 3a0a nitialization::.\n-0004cb50: 2a20 4578 616d 706c 653a 3a0a 0a1f 0a46 * Example::....F\n-0004cb60: 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 ile: debian-poli\n-0004cb70: 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 cy.info, Node: \n-0004cb80: 496e 7472 6f64 7563 7469 6f6e 3c32 3e2c Introduction<2>,\n-0004cb90: 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 5772 6974 696e 6720 Next: Writing \n-0004cba0: 7468 6520 7363 7269 7074 732c 2020 5570 the scripts, Up\n-0004cbb0: 3a20 5374 6172 7469 6e67 2073 7973 7465 : Starting syste\n-0004cbc0: 6d20 7365 7276 6963 6573 0a0a 392e 332e m services..9.3.\n-0004cbd0: 3120 496e 7472 6f64 7563 7469 6f6e 0a2d 1 Introduction.-\n-0004cbe0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-0004cbf0: 2d0a 0a54 6865 2064 6566 6175 6c74 2069 -..The default i\n-0004cc00: 6e69 7420 7379 7374 656d 2061 6e64 2073 nit system and s\n-0004cc10: 6572 7669 6365 206d 616e 6167 6572 2069 ervice manager i\n-0004cc20: 6e20 4465 6269 616e 2069 7320 e280 9873 n Debian is ...s\n-0004cc30: 7973 7465 6d64 e280 992e 0a50 6163 6b61 ystemd.....Packa\n-0004cc40: 6765 7320 7468 6174 2077 6973 6820 746f ges that wish to\n-0004cc50: 2061 7574 6f6d 6174 6963 616c 6c79 2073 automatically s\n-0004cc60: 7461 7274 2061 6e64 2073 746f 7020 7379 tart and stop sy\n-0004cc70: 7374 656d 2073 6572 7669 6365 7320 6d75 stem services mu\n-0004cc80: 7374 0a69 6e63 6c75 6465 20e2 8098 7379 st.include ...sy\n-0004cc90: 7374 656d 64e2 8099 2073 6572 7669 6365 stemd... service\n-0004cca0: 2075 6e69 7473 2074 6f20 646f 2073 6f2c units to do so,\n-0004ccb0: 2075 6e6c 6573 7320 7468 6520 7365 7276 unless the serv\n-0004ccc0: 6963 6520 6973 206f 6e6c 790a 696e 7465 ice is only.inte\n-0004ccd0: 6e64 6564 2066 6f72 2075 7365 206f 6e20 nded for use on \n-0004cce0: 7379 7374 656d 7320 7275 6e6e 696e 6720 systems running \n-0004ccf0: 616c 7465 726e 6174 6520 696e 6974 2073 alternate init s\n-0004cd00: 7973 7465 6d73 2e20 2053 6565 0ae2 8098 ystems. See....\n-0004cd10: 7379 7374 656d 642e 7365 7276 6963 6528 systemd.service(\n-0004cd20: 3529 e280 9920 666f 7220 6465 7461 696c 5)... for detail\n-0004cd30: 7320 6f6e 2074 6865 2073 796e 7461 7820 s on the syntax \n-0004cd40: 6f66 2061 2073 6572 7669 6365 2075 6e69 of a service uni\n-0004cd50: 7420 6669 6c65 2e0a 0a49 6e20 7468 6520 t file...In the \n-0004cd60: 636f 6d6d 6f6e 2063 6173 6520 7468 6174 common case that\n-0004cd70: 2061 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2069 6e63 6c75 a package inclu\n-0004cd80: 6465 7320 6120 7369 6e67 6c65 2073 7973 des a single sys\n-0004cd90: 7465 6d20 7365 7276 6963 652c 2074 6865 tem service, the\n-0004cda0: 0a73 6572 7669 6365 2075 6e69 7420 7368 .service unit sh\n-0004cdb0: 6f75 6c64 2068 6176 6520 7468 6520 7361 ould have the sa\n-0004cdc0: 6d65 206e 616d 6520 6173 2074 6865 2070 me name as the p\n-0004cdd0: 6163 6b61 6765 2070 6c75 7320 7468 650a ackage plus the.\n-0004cde0: e280 982e 7365 7276 6963 65e2 8099 2065 ....service... e\n-0004cdf0: 7874 656e 7369 6f6e 2e0a 0a50 6163 6b61 xtension...Packa\n-0004ce00: 6765 7320 696e 636c 7564 696e 6720 6120 ges including a \n-0004ce10: 7365 7276 6963 6520 756e 6974 206d 6179 service unit may\n-0004ce20: 206f 7074 696f 6e61 6c6c 7920 696e 636c optionally incl\n-0004ce30: 7564 6520 616e 2069 6e69 7420 7363 7269 ude an init scri\n-0004ce40: 7074 0a74 6f20 7375 7070 6f72 7420 6f74 pt.to support ot\n-0004ce50: 6865 7220 696e 6974 2073 7973 7465 6d73 her init systems\n-0004ce60: 2e20 2049 6e20 7468 6973 2063 6173 652c . In this case,\n-0004ce70: 2074 6865 2069 6e69 7420 7363 7269 7074 the init script\n-0004ce80: 2073 686f 756c 640a 6861 7665 2074 6865 should.have the\n-0004ce90: 2073 616d 6520 6e61 6d65 2061 7320 7468 same name as th\n-0004cea0: 6520 e280 9873 7973 7465 6d64 e280 9920 e ...systemd... \n-0004ceb0: 7365 7276 6963 6520 756e 6974 2073 6f20 service unit so \n-0004cec0: 7468 6174 20e2 8098 7379 7374 656d 64e2 that ...systemd.\n-0004ced0: 8099 2077 696c 6c0a 6967 6e6f 7265 2069 .. will.ignore i\n-0004cee0: 7420 616e 6420 7573 6520 7468 6520 7365 t and use the se\n-0004cef0: 7276 6963 6520 756e 6974 2069 6e73 7465 rvice unit inste\n-0004cf00: 6164 2e20 2050 6163 6b61 6765 7320 6d61 ad. Packages ma\n-0004cf10: 7920 616c 736f 2073 7570 706f 7274 0a6f y also support.o\n-0004cf20: 7468 6572 2069 6e69 7420 7379 7374 656d ther init system\n-0004cf30: 7320 6279 2069 6e63 6c75 6469 6e67 2063 s by including c\n-0004cf40: 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2069 6e20 onfiguration in \n-0004cf50: 7468 6520 6e61 7469 7665 2066 6f72 6d61 the native forma\n-0004cf60: 7420 6f66 0a74 686f 7365 2069 6e69 7420 t of.those init \n-0004cf70: 7379 7374 656d 732e 0a0a e280 9873 7973 systems......sys\n-0004cf80: 7465 6d64 e280 9920 7573 6573 2064 6570 temd... uses dep\n-0004cf90: 656e 6465 6e63 7920 616e 6420 6f72 6465 endency and orde\n-0004cfa0: 7269 6e67 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e ring information\n-0004cfb0: 2063 6f6e 7461 696e 6564 2077 6974 6869 contained withi\n-0004cfc0: 6e20 7468 650a 656e 6162 6c65 6420 756e n the.enabled un\n-0004cfd0: 6974 2066 696c 6573 2074 6f20 6465 6369 it files to deci\n-0004cfe0: 6465 2077 6869 6368 2073 6572 7669 6365 de which service\n-0004cff0: 7320 746f 2072 756e 2061 6e64 2069 6e20 s to run and in \n-0004d000: 7768 6963 6820 6f72 6465 722e 0a54 6865 which order..The\n-0004d010: 20e2 8098 7379 7376 2d72 63e2 8099 2072 ...sysv-rc... r\n-0004d020: 756e 6c65 7665 6c20 7379 7374 656d 2066 unlevel system f\n-0004d030: 6f72 20e2 8098 7379 7376 696e 6974 e280 or ...sysvinit..\n-0004d040: 9920 7573 6573 2073 796d 6c69 6e6b 7320 . uses symlinks \n-0004d050: 696e 0ae2 8098 2f65 7463 2f72 636e 2e64 in..../etc/rcn.d\n-0004d060: e280 9920 746f 2064 6563 6964 6520 7768 ... to decide wh\n-0004d070: 6963 6820 7363 7269 7074 7320 746f 2072 ich scripts to r\n-0004d080: 756e 2061 6e64 2069 6e20 7768 6963 6820 un and in which \n-0004d090: 6f72 6465 7220 6174 2062 6f6f 740a 7469 order at boot.ti\n-0004d0a0: 6d65 2061 6e64 2077 6865 6e20 7468 6520 me and when the \n-0004d0b0: 696e 6974 2073 7461 7465 2028 6f72 20e2 init state (or .\n-0004d0c0: 809c 7275 6e6c 6576 656c e280 9d29 2069 ..runlevel...) i\n-0004d0d0: 7320 6368 616e 6765 642e 2020 5365 6520 s changed. See \n-0004d0e0: 7468 650a e280 9852 4541 444d 452e 7275 the....README.ru\n-0004d0f0: 6e6c 6576 656c 73e2 8099 2066 696c 6520 nlevels... file \n-0004d100: 7368 6970 7065 6420 7769 7468 20e2 8098 shipped with ...\n-0004d110: 7379 7376 2d72 63e2 8099 2066 6f72 2069 sysv-rc... for i\n-0004d120: 6d70 6c65 6d65 6e74 6174 696f 6e0a 6465 mplementation.de\n-0004d130: 7461 696c 732e 2020 4f74 6865 7220 616c tails. 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In the c\n-0004d2b0: 6f6d 6d6f 6e20 6361 7365 2074 6861 7420 ommon case that \n-0004d2c0: 610a 7061 636b 6167 6520 7374 6172 7473 a.package starts\n-0004d2d0: 2061 2073 696e 676c 6520 7365 7276 6963 a single servic\n-0004d2e0: 652c 2074 6865 7920 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 e, they should b\n-0004d2f0: 6520 6e61 6d65 640a e280 982f 6574 632f e named..../etc/\n-0004d300: 696e 6974 2e64 2f70 6163 6b61 6765 e280 init.d/package..\n-0004d310: 992e 2020 5468 6579 2073 686f 756c 6420 .. 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A\n-0004e060: 7320 7468 6520 7363 7269 7074 7320 7468 s the scripts th\n-0004e070: 656d 7365 6c76 6573 2061 7265 2066 7265 emselves are fre\n-0004e080: 7175 656e 746c 790a e280 9863 6f6e 6666 quently....conff\n-0004e090: 696c 65e2 8099 732c 206d 6f64 6966 7969 ile...s, modifyi\n-0004e0a0: 6e67 2074 6865 6d20 7265 7175 6972 6573 ng them requires\n-0004e0b0: 2074 6861 7420 7468 6520 6164 6d69 6e69 that the admini\n-0004e0c0: 7374 7261 746f 7220 6d65 7267 6520 696e strator merge in\n-0004e0d0: 0a74 6865 6972 2063 6861 6e67 6573 2065 .their changes e\n-0004e0e0: 6163 6820 7469 6d65 2074 6865 2070 6163 ach time the pac\n-0004e0f0: 6b61 6765 2069 7320 7570 6772 6164 6564 kage is upgraded\n-0004e100: 2061 6e64 2074 6865 20e2 8098 636f 6e66 and the ...conf\n-0004e110: 6669 6c65 e280 990a 6368 616e 6765 732e file....changes.\n-0004e120: 2020 546f 2065 6173 6520 7468 6520 6275 To ease the bu\n-0004e130: 7264 656e 206f 6e20 7468 6520 7379 7374 rden on the syst\n-0004e140: 656d 2061 646d 696e 6973 7472 6174 6f72 em administrator\n-0004e150: 2c20 7375 6368 0a63 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 , such.configura\n-0004e160: 626c 6520 7661 6c75 6573 2073 686f 756c ble values shoul\n-0004e170: 6420 6e6f 7420 6265 2070 6c61 6365 6420 d not be placed \n-0004e180: 6469 7265 6374 6c79 2069 6e20 7468 6520 directly in the \n-0004e190: 7363 7269 7074 2e0a 496e 7374 6561 642c script..Instead,\n-0004e1a0: 2074 6865 7920 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 they should be \n-0004e1b0: 706c 6163 6564 2069 6e20 6120 6669 6c65 placed in a file\n-0004e1c0: 2069 6e20 e280 982f 6574 632f 6465 6661 in .../etc/defa\n-0004e1d0: 756c 74e2 8099 2c20 7768 6963 680a 7479 ult..., which.ty\n-0004e1e0: 7069 6361 6c6c 7920 7769 6c6c 2068 6176 pically will hav\n-0004e1f0: 6520 7468 6520 7361 6d65 2062 6173 6520 e the same base \n-0004e200: 6e61 6d65 2061 7320 7468 6520 e280 9869 name as the ...i\n-0004e210: 6e69 742e 64e2 8099 2073 6372 6970 742e nit.d... script.\n-0004e220: 2020 5468 6973 0a65 7874 7261 2066 696c This.extra fil\n-0004e230: 6520 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 736f 7572 e should be sour\n-0004e240: 6365 6420 6279 2074 6865 2073 6372 6970 ced by the scrip\n-0004e250: 7420 7768 656e 2074 6865 2073 6372 6970 t when the scrip\n-0004e260: 7420 7275 6e73 2e20 2049 740a 6d75 7374 t runs. It.must\n-0004e270: 2063 6f6e 7461 696e 206f 6e6c 7920 7661 contain only va\n-0004e280: 7269 6162 6c65 2073 6574 7469 6e67 7320 riable settings \n-0004e290: 616e 6420 636f 6d6d 656e 7473 2069 6e20 and comments in \n-0004e2a0: 504f 5349 582e 312d 3230 3137 20e2 8098 POSIX.1-2017 ...\n-0004e2b0: 7368 e280 990a 666f 726d 6174 2e20 2049 sh....format. I\n-0004e2c0: 7420 6d75 7374 2065 6974 6865 7220 6265 t must either be\n-0004e2d0: 2061 20e2 8098 636f 6e66 6669 6c65 e280 a ...conffile..\n-0004e2e0: 9920 6f72 2061 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 . or a configura\n-0004e2f0: 7469 6f6e 2066 696c 650a 6d61 696e 7461 tion file.mainta\n-0004e300: 696e 6564 2062 7920 7468 6520 7061 636b ined by the pack\n-0004e310: 6167 6520 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 2073 age maintainer s\n-0004e320: 6372 6970 7473 2e20 2053 6565 202a 6e6f cripts. See *no\n-0004e330: 7465 2043 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e te Configuration\n-0004e340: 0a66 696c 6573 3a20 3338 2e20 666f 7220 .files: 38. for \n-0004e350: 6d6f 7265 2064 6574 6169 6c73 2e0a 0a54 more details...T\n-0004e360: 6f20 656e 7375 7265 2074 6861 7420 7669 o ensure that vi\n-0004e370: 7461 6c20 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6162 6c65 tal configurable\n-0004e380: 2076 616c 7565 7320 6172 6520 616c 7761 values are alwa\n-0004e390: 7973 2061 7661 696c 6162 6c65 2c20 7468 ys available, th\n-0004e3a0: 650a e280 9869 6e69 742e 64e2 8099 2073 e....init.d... s\n-0004e3b0: 6372 6970 7420 7368 6f75 6c64 2073 6574 cript should set\n-0004e3c0: 2064 6566 6175 6c74 2076 616c 7565 7320 default values \n-0004e3d0: 666f 7220 6561 6368 206f 6620 7468 6520 for each of the \n-0004e3e0: 7368 656c 6c0a 7661 7269 6162 6c65 7320 shell.variables \n-0004e3f0: 6974 2075 7365 732c 2065 6974 6865 7220 it uses, either \n-0004e400: 6265 666f 7265 2073 6f75 7263 696e 6720 before sourcing \n-0004e410: 7468 6520 e280 982f 6574 632f 6465 6661 the .../etc/defa\n-0004e420: 756c 742f e280 9920 6669 6c65 206f 720a ult/... file or.\n-0004e430: 6166 7465 7277 6172 6473 2075 7369 6e67 afterwards using\n-0004e440: 2073 6f6d 6574 6869 6e67 206c 696b 6520 something like \n-0004e450: 7468 6520 e280 983a 2024 7b56 4152 3a3d the ...: ${VAR:=\n-0004e460: 6465 6661 756c 747d e280 9920 7379 6e74 default}... synt\n-0004e470: 6178 2e20 2041 6c73 6f2c 0a74 6865 20e2 ax. Also,.the .\n-0004e480: 8098 696e 6974 2e64 e280 9920 7363 7269 ..init.d... scri\n-0004e490: 7074 206d 7573 7420 6265 6861 7665 2073 pt must behave s\n-0004e4a0: 656e 7369 626c 7920 616e 6420 6e6f 7420 ensibly and not \n-0004e4b0: 6661 696c 2069 6620 7468 650a e280 982f fail if the..../\n-0004e4c0: 6574 632f 6465 6661 756c 74e2 8099 2066 etc/default... f\n-0004e4d0: 696c 6520 6973 2064 656c 6574 6564 2e0a ile is deleted..\n-0004e4e0: 0a46 696c 6573 2061 6e64 2064 6972 6563 .Files and direc\n-0004e4f0: 746f 7269 6573 2075 6e64 6572 20e2 8098 tories under ...\n-0004e500: 2f72 756e e280 992c 2069 6e63 6c75 6469 /run..., includi\n-0004e510: 6e67 206f 6e65 7320 7265 6665 7272 6564 ng ones referred\n-0004e520: 2074 6f20 7669 6120 7468 650a 636f 6d70 to via the.comp\n-0004e530: 6174 6962 696c 6974 7920 7061 7468 7320 atibility paths \n-0004e540: e280 982f 7661 722f 7275 6ee2 8099 2061 .../var/run... a\n-0004e550: 6e64 20e2 8098 2f76 6172 2f6c 6f63 6be2 nd .../var/lock.\n-0004e560: 8099 2c20 6172 6520 6e6f 726d 616c 6c79 .., are normally\n-0004e570: 2073 746f 7265 6420 6f6e 2061 0a74 656d stored on a.tem\n-0004e580: 706f 7261 7279 2066 696c 6573 7973 7465 porary filesyste\n-0004e590: 6d20 616e 6420 6172 6520 6e6f 726d 616c m and are normal\n-0004e5a0: 6c79 206e 6f74 2070 6572 7369 7374 656e ly not persisten\n-0004e5b0: 7420 6163 726f 7373 2061 2072 6562 6f6f t across a reboo\n-0004e5c0: 742e 0a54 6865 20e2 8098 696e 6974 2e64 t..The ...init.d\n-0004e5d0: e280 9920 7363 7269 7074 7320 6d75 7374 ... scripts must\n-0004e5e0: 2068 616e 646c 6520 7468 6973 2063 6f72 handle this cor\n-0004e5f0: 7265 6374 6c79 2e20 2054 6869 7320 7769 rectly. This wi\n-0004e600: 6c6c 2074 7970 6963 616c 6c79 0a6d 6561 ll typically.mea\n-0004e610: 6e20 6372 6561 7469 6e67 2061 6e79 2072 n creating any r\n-0004e620: 6571 7569 7265 6420 7375 6264 6972 6563 equired subdirec\n-0004e630: 746f 7269 6573 2064 796e 616d 6963 616c tories dynamical\n-0004e640: 6c79 2077 6865 6e20 7468 6520 e280 9869 ly when the ...i\n-0004e650: 6e69 742e 64e2 8099 0a73 6372 6970 7420 nit.d....script \n-0004e660: 6973 2072 756e 2e20 2053 6565 202a 6e6f is run. See *no\n-0004e670: 7465 202f 7275 6e20 616e 6420 2f72 756e te /run and /run\n-0004e680: 2f6c 6f63 6b3a 2031 3265 2e20 666f 7220 /lock: 12e. for \n-0004e690: 6d6f 7265 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e more information\n-0004e6a0: 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ... ----------\n-0004e6b0: 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d Footnotes -----\n-0004e6c0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 e280 -----.. (1) ..\n-0004e6d0: 982f 6c69 622f 6c73 622f 696e 6974 2d66 ./lib/lsb/init-f\n-0004e6e0: 756e 6374 696f 6e73 e280 992c 2077 6869 unctions..., whi\n-0004e6f0: 6368 2061 7373 6973 7473 2069 6e20 7772 ch assists in wr\n-0004e700: 6974 696e 6720 4c53 422d 636f 6d70 6c69 iting LSB-compli\n-0004e710: 616e 740a 696e 6974 2073 6372 6970 7473 ant.init scripts\n-0004e720: 2c20 6d61 7920 6661 696c 2069 6620 e280 , may fail if ..\n-0004e730: 9873 6574 202d 65e2 8099 2069 7320 696e .set -e... is in\n-0004e740: 2065 6666 6563 7420 616e 6420 6563 686f effect and echo\n-0004e750: 696e 6720 7374 6174 7573 0a6d 6573 7361 ing status.messa\n-0004e760: 6765 7320 746f 2074 6865 2063 6f6e 736f ges to the conso\n-0004e770: 6c65 2066 6169 6c73 2c20 666f 7220 6578 le fails, for ex\n-0004e780: 616d 706c 652e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 ample.....File: \n-0004e790: 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e debian-policy.in\n-0004e7a0: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2049 6e74 6572 fo, Node: Inter\n-0004e7b0: 6661 6369 6e67 2077 6974 6820 696e 6974 facing with init\n-0004e7c0: 2073 7973 7465 6d73 2c20 204e 6578 743a systems, Next:\n-0004e7d0: 2042 6f6f 742d 7469 6d65 2069 6e69 7469 Boot-time initi\n-0004e7e0: 616c 697a 6174 696f 6e2c 2020 5072 6576 alization, Prev\n-0004e7f0: 3a20 5772 6974 696e 6720 7468 6520 7363 : Writing the sc\n-0004e800: 7269 7074 732c 2020 5570 3a20 5374 6172 ripts, Up: Star\n-0004e810: 7469 6e67 2073 7973 7465 6d20 7365 7276 ting system serv\n-0004e820: 6963 6573 0a0a 392e 332e 3320 496e 7465 ices..9.3.3 Inte\n-0004e830: 7266 6163 696e 6720 7769 7468 2069 6e69 rfacing with ini\n-0004e840: 7420 7379 7374 656d 730a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d t systems.------\n-0004e850: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-0004e860: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a4d -------------..M\n-0004e870: 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 7363 7269 7074 aintainer script\n-0004e880: 7320 666f 7220 7061 636b 6167 6573 2069 s for packages i\n-0004e890: 6e63 6c75 6469 6e67 2069 6e69 7420 7363 ncluding init sc\n-0004e8a0: 7269 7074 7320 6d75 7374 2075 7365 0ae2 ripts must use..\n-0004e8b0: 8098 7570 6461 7465 2d72 632e 64e2 8099 ..update-rc.d...\n-0004e8c0: 2061 7320 6465 7363 7269 6265 6420 6265 as described be\n-0004e8d0: 6c6f 7720 746f 2069 6e74 6572 6163 7420 low to interact \n-0004e8e0: 7769 7468 2074 6865 2073 6572 7669 6365 with the service\n-0004e8f0: 206d 616e 6167 6572 0a66 6f72 2072 6571 manager.for req\n-0004e900: 7565 7374 7320 7375 6368 2061 7320 656e uests such as en\n-0004e910: 6162 6c69 6e67 206f 7220 6469 7361 626c abling or disabl\n-0004e920: 696e 6720 7365 7276 6963 6573 2e20 2054 ing services. 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See ...\n-0004f620: 6468 5f69 6e73 7461 6c6c 696e 6974 e280 dh_installinit..\n-0004f630: 992c 20e2 8098 6468 5f69 6e73 7461 6c6c ., ...dh_install\n-0004f640: 7379 7374 656d 64e2 8099 2c20 6574 632e systemd..., etc.\n-0004f650: 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e ....File: debian\n-0004f660: 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e -policy.info, N\n-0004f670: 6f64 653a 2052 756e 6e69 6e67 2069 6e69 ode: Running ini\n-0004f680: 7420 7363 7269 7074 732c 2020 5072 6576 t scripts, Prev\n-0004f690: 3a20 4d61 6e61 6769 6e67 2074 6865 206c : Managing the l\n-0004f6a0: 696e 6b73 2c20 2055 703a 2049 6e74 6572 inks, Up: Inter\n-0004f6b0: 6661 6369 6e67 2077 6974 6820 696e 6974 facing with init\n-0004f6c0: 2073 7973 7465 6d73 0a0a 392e 332e 332e systems..9.3.3.\n-0004f6d0: 3220 5275 6e6e 696e 6720 696e 6974 2073 2 Running init s\n-0004f6e0: 6372 6970 7473 0a2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e cripts..........\n-0004f6f0: 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e 2e2e ................\n-0004f700: 2e2e 2e0a 0a54 6865 2070 726f 6772 616d .....The program\n-0004f710: 20e2 8098 696e 766f 6b65 2d72 632e 64e2 ...invoke-rc.d.\n-0004f720: 8099 2069 7320 7072 6f76 6964 6564 2074 .. is provided t\n-0004f730: 6f20 6d61 6b65 2069 7420 6561 7369 6572 o make it easier\n-0004f740: 2066 6f72 2070 6163 6b61 6765 0a6d 6169 for package.mai\n-0004f750: 6e74 6169 6e65 7273 2074 6f20 7072 6f70 ntainers to prop\n-0004f760: 6572 6c79 2069 6e76 6f6b 6520 616e 2069 erly invoke an i\n-0004f770: 6e69 7420 7363 7269 7074 2c20 6f62 6579 nit script, obey\n-0004f780: 696e 6720 7275 6e6c 6576 656c 2061 6e64 ing runlevel and\n-0004f790: 0a6f 7468 6572 206c 6f63 616c 6c79 2d64 .other locally-d\n-0004f7a0: 6566 696e 6564 2063 6f6e 7374 7261 696e efined constrain\n-0004f7b0: 7473 2074 6861 7420 6d69 6768 7420 6c69 ts that might li\n-0004f7c0: 6d69 7420 6120 7061 636b 6167 65e2 8099 mit a package...\n-0004f7d0: 7320 7269 6768 7420 746f 0a73 7461 7274 s right to.start\n-0004f7e0: 2c20 7374 6f70 2061 6e64 206f 7468 6572 , stop and other\n-0004f7f0: 7769 7365 206d 616e 6167 6520 7365 7276 wise manage serv\n-0004f800: 6963 6573 2e20 2054 6869 7320 7072 6f67 ices. This prog\n-0004f810: 7261 6d20 6d61 7920 6265 2075 7365 6420 ram may be used \n-0004f820: 6279 0a6d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7273 2069 by.maintainers i\n-0004f830: 6e20 7468 6569 7220 7061 636b 6167 6573 n their packages\n-0004f840: e280 9920 7363 7269 7074 732e 0a0a 5468 ... scripts...Th\n-0004f850: 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 6d61 696e 7461 e package mainta\n-0004f860: 696e 6572 2073 6372 6970 7473 206d 7573 iner scripts mus\n-0004f870: 7420 7573 6520 e280 9869 6e76 6f6b 652d t use ...invoke-\n-0004f880: 7263 2e64 e280 9920 746f 2069 6e76 6f6b rc.d... to invok\n-0004f890: 6520 7468 650a e280 982f 6574 632f 696e e the..../etc/in\n-0004f8a0: 6974 2e64 2f2a e280 9920 696e 6974 2073 it.d/*... init s\n-0004f8b0: 6372 6970 7473 206f 7220 6571 7569 7661 cripts or equiva\n-0004f8c0: 6c65 6e74 2069 6e73 7465 6164 206f 6620 lent instead of \n-0004f8d0: 6361 6c6c 696e 6720 7468 656d 0a64 6972 calling them.dir\n-0004f8e0: 6563 746c 792e 0a0a 4279 2064 6566 6175 ectly...By defau\n-0004f8f0: 6c74 2c20 e280 9869 6e76 6f6b 652d 7263 lt, ...invoke-rc\n-0004f900: 2e64 e280 9920 7769 6c6c 2070 6173 7320 .d... will pass \n-0004f910: 616e 7920 6163 7469 6f6e 2072 6571 7565 any action reque\n-0004f920: 7374 7320 2873 7461 7274 2c20 7374 6f70 sts (start, stop\n-0004f930: 2c0a 7265 6c6f 6164 2c20 7265 7374 6172 ,.reload, restar\n-0004f940: 74e2 80a6 2920 746f 2074 6865 20e2 8098 t...) to the ...\n-0004f950: 2f65 7463 2f69 6e69 742e 64e2 8099 2073 /etc/init.d... s\n-0004f960: 6372 6970 742c 2066 696c 7465 7269 6e67 cript, filtering\n-0004f970: 206f 7574 2072 6571 7565 7374 7320 746f out requests to\n-0004f980: 0a73 7461 7274 206f 7220 7265 7374 6172 .start or restar\n-0004f990: 7420 6120 7365 7276 6963 6520 6f75 7420 t a service out \n-0004f9a0: 6f66 2069 7473 2069 6e74 656e 6465 6420 of its intended \n-0004f9b0: 7275 6e6c 6576 656c 732e 0a0a 4d6f 7374 runlevels...Most\n-0004f9c0: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 7769 6c6c 2073 packages will s\n-0004f9d0: 696d 706c 7920 7573 653a 0a0a 2020 2020 imply use:.. \n-0004f9e0: 2069 6e76 6f6b 652d 7263 2e64 2070 6163 invoke-rc.d pac\n-0004f9f0: 6b61 6765 2061 6374 696f 6e0a 0a69 6e20 kage action..in \n-0004fa00: 7468 6569 7220 e280 9870 6f73 7469 6e73 their ...postins\n-0004fa10: 74e2 8099 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 7072 6572 t... and ...prer\n-0004fa20: 6de2 8099 2073 6372 6970 7473 2e0a 0a41 m... scripts...A\n-0004fa30: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2073 686f 756c 6420 package should \n-0004fa40: 7265 6769 7374 6572 2069 7473 2069 6e69 register its ini\n-0004fa50: 7420 7363 7269 7074 2073 6572 7669 6365 t script service\n-0004fa60: 7320 7573 696e 6720 e280 9875 7064 6174 s using ...updat\n-0004fa70: 652d 7263 2e64 e280 990a 6265 666f 7265 e-rc.d....before\n-0004fa80: 2069 7420 7472 6965 7320 746f 2069 6e76 it tries to inv\n-0004fa90: 6f6b 6520 7468 656d 2075 7369 6e67 20e2 oke them using .\n-0004faa0: 8098 696e 766f 6b65 2d72 632e 64e2 8099 ..invoke-rc.d...\n-0004fab0: 2e20 2049 6e76 6f63 6174 696f 6e20 6f66 . 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An exampl\n-0004fe20: 6520 6f6e 2077 6869 6368 2079 6f75 0a63 e on which you.c\n-0004fe30: 616e 2062 6173 6520 796f 7572 2069 6e69 an base your ini\n-0004fe40: 7420 7363 7269 7074 7320 6973 2061 7661 t scripts is ava\n-0004fe50: 696c 6162 6c65 2069 6e20 7468 6520 6d61 ilable in the ma\n-0004fe60: 6e20 7061 6765 0ae2 8098 696e 6974 2d64 n page....init-d\n-0004fe70: 2d73 6372 6970 7428 3529 e280 992e 0a0a -script(5)......\n-0004fe80: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 ..File: debian-p\n-0004fe90: 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 olicy.info, Nod\n-0004fea0: 653a 2043 6f6e 736f 6c65 206d 6573 7361 e: Console messa\n-0004feb0: 6765 7320 6672 6f6d 2069 6e69 7420 6420 ges from init d \n-0004fec0: 7363 7269 7074 732c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 scripts, Next: \n-0004fed0: 4372 6f6e 206a 6f62 732c 2020 5072 6576 Cron jobs, Prev\n-0004fee0: 3a20 5374 6172 7469 6e67 2073 7973 7465 : Starting syste\n-0004fef0: 6d20 7365 7276 6963 6573 2c20 2055 703a m services, Up:\n-0004ff00: 2054 6865 204f 7065 7261 7469 6e67 2053 The Operating S\n-0004ff10: 7973 7465 6d0a 0a39 2e34 2043 6f6e 736f ystem..9.4 Conso\n-0004ff20: 6c65 206d 6573 7361 6765 7320 6672 6f6d le messages from\n-0004ff30: 20e2 8098 696e 6974 2e64 e280 9920 7363 ...init.d... sc\n-0004ff40: 7269 7074 730a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ripts.==========\n-0004ff50: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0004ff60: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0004ff70: 0a0a 5468 6973 2073 6563 7469 6f6e 2068 ..This section h\n-0004ff80: 6173 2062 6565 6e20 6465 6c65 7465 642e as been deleted.\n-0004ff90: 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e ....File: debian\n-0004ffa0: 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e -policy.info, N\n-0004ffb0: 6f64 653a 2043 726f 6e20 6a6f 6273 2c20 ode: Cron jobs, \n-0004ffc0: 204e 6578 743a 204d 656e 7573 2c20 2050 Next: Menus, P\n-0004ffd0: 7265 763a 2043 6f6e 736f 6c65 206d 6573 rev: Console mes\n-0004ffe0: 7361 6765 7320 6672 6f6d 2069 6e69 7420 sages from init \n-0004fff0: 6420 7363 7269 7074 732c 2020 5570 3a20 d scripts, Up: \n-00050000: 5468 6520 4f70 6572 6174 696e 6720 5379 The Operating Sy\n-00050010: 7374 656d 0a0a 392e 3520 4372 6f6e 206a stem..9.5 Cron j\n-00050020: 6f62 730a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d obs.============\n-00050030: 3d0a 0a50 6163 6b61 6765 7320 6d75 7374 =..Packages must\n-00050040: 206e 6f74 206d 6f64 6966 7920 7468 6520 not modify the \n-00050050: 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 6669 configuration fi\n-00050060: 6c65 20e2 8098 2f65 7463 2f63 726f 6e74 le .../etc/cront\n-00050070: 6162 e280 992c 2061 6e64 2074 6865 790a ab..., and they.\n-00050080: 6d75 7374 206e 6f74 206d 6f64 6966 7920 must not modify \n-00050090: 7468 6520 6669 6c65 7320 696e 20e2 8098 the files in ...\n-000500a0: 2f76 6172 2f73 706f 6f6c 2f63 726f 6e2f /var/spool/cron/\n-000500b0: 6372 6f6e 7461 6273 e280 992e 0a0a 4966 crontabs......If\n-000500c0: 2061 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2077 616e 7473 a package wants\n-000500d0: 2074 6f20 696e 7374 616c 6c20 6120 6a6f to install a jo\n-000500e0: 6220 7468 6174 2068 6173 2074 6f20 6265 b that has to be\n-000500f0: 2065 7865 6375 7465 6420 7669 6120 6372 executed via cr\n-00050100: 6f6e 2c20 6974 0a73 686f 756c 6420 706c on, it.should pl\n-00050110: 6163 6520 6120 6669 6c65 206e 616d 6564 ace a file named\n-00050120: 2061 7320 7370 6563 6966 6965 6420 696e as specified in\n-00050130: 202a 6e6f 7465 2043 726f 6e20 6a6f 6220 *note Cron job \n-00050140: 6669 6c65 206e 616d 6573 3a0a 3134 622e file names:.14b.\n-00050150: 2069 6e74 6f20 6f6e 6520 6f72 206d 6f72 into one or mor\n-00050160: 6520 6f66 2074 6865 2066 6f6c 6c6f 7769 e of the followi\n-00050170: 6e67 2064 6972 6563 746f 7269 6573 3a0a ng directories:.\n-00050180: 0a20 2020 2d20 e280 982f 6574 632f 6372 . - .../etc/cr\n-00050190: 6f6e 2e68 6f75 726c 79e2 8099 0a0a 2020 on.hourly..... \n-000501a0: 202d 20e2 8098 2f65 7463 2f63 726f 6e2e - .../etc/cron.\n-000501b0: 6461 696c 79e2 8099 0a0a 2020 202d 20e2 daily..... - .\n-000501c0: 8098 2f65 7463 2f63 726f 6e2e 7765 656b ../etc/cron.week\n-000501d0: 6c79 e280 990a 0a20 2020 2d20 e280 982f ly..... - .../\n-000501e0: 6574 632f 6372 6f6e 2e6d 6f6e 7468 6c79 etc/cron.monthly\n-000501f0: e280 990a 0a41 7320 7468 6573 6520 6469 .....As these di\n-00050200: 7265 6374 6f72 7920 6e61 6d65 7320 696d rectory names im\n-00050210: 706c 792c 2074 6865 2066 696c 6573 2077 ply, the files w\n-00050220: 6974 6869 6e20 7468 656d 2061 7265 2065 ithin them are e\n-00050230: 7865 6375 7465 6420 6f6e 2061 6e0a 686f xecuted on an.ho\n-00050240: 7572 6c79 2c20 6461 696c 792c 2077 6565 urly, daily, wee\n-00050250: 6b6c 792c 206f 7220 6d6f 6e74 686c 7920 kly, or monthly \n-00050260: 6261 7369 732c 2072 6573 7065 6374 6976 basis, respectiv\n-00050270: 656c 792e 2020 5468 6520 6578 6163 7420 ely. The exact \n-00050280: 7469 6d65 730a 6172 6520 6c69 7374 6564 times.are listed\n-00050290: 2069 6e20 e280 982f 6574 632f 6372 6f6e in .../etc/cron\n-000502a0: 7461 62e2 8099 2e0a 0a41 6c6c 2066 696c tab......All fil\n-000502b0: 6573 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 2069 6e20 es installed in \n-000502c0: 616e 7920 6f66 2074 6865 7365 2064 6972 any of these dir\n-000502d0: 6563 746f 7269 6573 206d 7573 7420 6265 ectories must be\n-000502e0: 2073 6372 6970 7473 2028 652e 672e 2c0a scripts (e.g.,.\n-000502f0: 7368 656c 6c20 7363 7269 7074 7320 6f72 shell scripts or\n-00050300: 2050 6572 6c20 7363 7269 7074 7329 2073 Perl scripts) s\n-00050310: 6f20 7468 6174 2074 6865 7920 6361 6e20 o that they can \n-00050320: 6561 7369 6c79 2062 6520 6d6f 6469 6669 easily be modifi\n-00050330: 6564 2062 790a 7468 6520 6c6f 6361 6c20 ed by.the local \n-00050340: 7379 7374 656d 2061 646d 696e 6973 7472 system administr\n-00050350: 6174 6f72 2e20 2049 6e20 6164 6469 7469 ator. 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This fi\n-00050460: 6c65 2075 7365 7320 7468 650a 7361 6d65 le uses the.same\n-00050470: 2073 796e 7461 7820 6173 20e2 8098 2f65 syntax as .../e\n-00050480: 7463 2f63 726f 6e74 6162 e280 9920 616e tc/crontab... an\n-00050490: 6420 6973 2070 726f 6365 7373 6564 2062 d is processed b\n-000504a0: 7920 e280 9863 726f 6ee2 8099 2061 7574 y ...cron... aut\n-000504b0: 6f6d 6174 6963 616c 6c79 2e0a 5468 6520 omatically..The \n-000504c0: 6669 6c65 206d 7573 7420 616c 736f 2062 file must also b\n-000504d0: 6520 7472 6561 7465 6420 6173 2061 2063 e treated as a c\n-000504e0: 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2066 696c onfiguration fil\n-000504f0: 652e 2020 284e 6f74 6520 7468 6174 0a65 e. (Note that.e\n-00050500: 6e74 7269 6573 2069 6e20 7468 6520 e280 ntries in the ..\n-00050510: 982f 6574 632f 6372 6f6e 2e64 e280 9920 ./etc/cron.d... \n-00050520: 6469 7265 6374 6f72 7920 6172 6520 6e6f directory are no\n-00050530: 7420 6861 6e64 6c65 6420 6279 20e2 8098 t handled by ...\n-00050540: 616e 6163 726f 6ee2 8099 2e0a 5468 7573 anacron.....Thus\n-00050550: 2c20 796f 7520 7368 6f75 6c64 206f 6e6c , you should onl\n-00050560: 7920 7573 6520 7468 6973 2064 6972 6563 y use this direc\n-00050570: 746f 7279 2066 6f72 206a 6f62 7320 7768 tory for jobs wh\n-00050580: 6963 6820 6d61 7920 6265 2073 6b69 7070 ich may be skipp\n-00050590: 6564 0a69 6620 7468 6520 7379 7374 656d ed.if the system\n-000505a0: 2069 7320 6e6f 7420 7275 6e6e 696e 672e is not running.\n-000505b0: 290a 0a55 6e6c 696b 6520 e280 9863 726f )..Unlike ...cro\n-000505c0: 6e74 6162 e280 9920 6669 6c65 7320 6465 ntab... files de\n-000505d0: 7363 7269 6265 6420 696e 2074 6865 2049 scribed in the I\n-000505e0: 4545 4520 5374 6420 3130 3033 2e31 2d32 EEE Std 1003.1-2\n-000505f0: 3030 3820 2850 4f53 4958 2e31 290a 6176 008 (POSIX.1).av\n-00050600: 6169 6c61 626c 6520 6672 6f6d 2054 6865 ailable from The\n-00050610: 204f 7065 6e20 4772 6f75 7028 3129 2c20 Open Group(1), \n-00050620: 7468 6520 6669 6c65 7320 696e 20e2 8098 the files in ...\n-00050630: 2f65 7463 2f63 726f 6e2e 64e2 8099 2061 /etc/cron.d... a\n-00050640: 6e64 2074 6865 0a66 696c 6520 e280 982f nd the.file .../\n-00050650: 6574 632f 6372 6f6e 7461 62e2 8099 2068 etc/crontab... h\n-00050660: 6176 6520 7365 7665 6e20 6669 656c 6473 ave seven fields\n-00050670: 3b20 6e61 6d65 6c79 3a0a 0a20 2031 2e20 ; namely:.. 1. \n-00050680: 4d69 6e75 7465 205b 302c 3539 5d0a 0a20 Minute [0,59].. \n-00050690: 2032 2e20 486f 7572 205b 302c 3233 5d0a 2. Hour [0,23].\n-000506a0: 0a20 2033 2e20 4461 7920 6f66 2074 6865 . 3. Day of the\n-000506b0: 206d 6f6e 7468 205b 312c 3331 5d0a 0a20 month [1,31].. \n-000506c0: 2034 2e20 4d6f 6e74 6820 6f66 2074 6865 4. Month of the\n-000506d0: 2079 6561 7220 5b31 2c31 325d 0a0a 2020 year [1,12].. \n-000506e0: 352e 2044 6179 206f 6620 7468 6520 7765 5. Day of the we\n-000506f0: 656b 2028 5b30 2c36 5d20 7769 7468 2030 ek ([0,6] with 0\n-00050700: 3d53 756e 6461 7929 0a0a 2020 362e 2055 =Sunday).. 6. U\n-00050710: 7365 726e 616d 650a 0a20 2037 2e20 436f sername.. 7. Co\n-00050720: 6d6d 616e 6420 746f 2062 6520 7275 6e0a mmand to be run.\n-00050730: 0a52 616e 6765 7320 6f66 206e 756d 6265 .Ranges of numbe\n-00050740: 7273 2061 7265 2061 6c6c 6f77 6564 2e20 rs are allowed. \n-00050750: 2052 616e 6765 7320 6172 6520 7477 6f20 Ranges are two \n-00050760: 6e75 6d62 6572 7320 7365 7061 7261 7465 numbers separate\n-00050770: 6420 7769 7468 2061 0a68 7970 6865 6e2e d with a.hyphen.\n-00050780: 2020 5468 6520 7370 6563 6966 6965 6420 The specified \n-00050790: 7261 6e67 6520 6973 2069 6e63 6c75 7369 range is inclusi\n-000507a0: 7665 2e20 204c 6973 7473 2061 7265 2061 ve. Lists are a\n-000507b0: 6c6c 6f77 6564 2e20 2041 206c 6973 740a llowed. A list.\n-000507c0: 6973 2061 2073 6574 206f 6620 6e75 6d62 is a set of numb\n-000507d0: 6572 7320 286f 7220 7261 6e67 6573 2920 ers (or ranges) \n-000507e0: 7365 7061 7261 7465 6420 6279 2063 6f6d separated by com\n-000507f0: 6d61 732e 2020 5374 6570 2076 616c 7565 mas. Step value\n-00050800: 7320 6361 6e20 6265 0a75 7365 6420 696e s can be.used in\n-00050810: 2063 6f6e 6a75 6e63 7469 6f6e 2077 6974 conjunction wit\n-00050820: 6820 7261 6e67 6573 2e0a 0a54 6865 2073 h ranges...The s\n-00050830: 6372 6970 7473 206f 7220 e280 9863 726f cripts or ...cro\n-00050840: 6e74 6162 e280 9920 656e 7472 6965 7320 ntab... entries \n-00050850: 696e 2074 6865 7365 2064 6972 6563 746f in these directo\n-00050860: 7269 6573 2073 686f 756c 6420 6368 6563 ries should chec\n-00050870: 6b20 6966 0a61 6c6c 206e 6563 6573 7361 k if.all necessa\n-00050880: 7279 2070 726f 6772 616d 7320 6172 6520 ry programs are \n-00050890: 696e 7374 616c 6c65 6420 6265 666f 7265 installed before\n-000508a0: 2074 6865 7920 7472 7920 746f 2065 7865 they try to exe\n-000508b0: 6375 7465 2074 6865 6d2e 0a4f 7468 6572 cute them..Other\n-000508c0: 7769 7365 2c20 7072 6f62 6c65 6d73 2077 wise, problems w\n-000508d0: 696c 6c20 6172 6973 6520 7768 656e 2061 ill arise when a\n-000508e0: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2077 6173 2072 656d package was rem\n-000508f0: 6f76 6564 2062 7574 206e 6f74 2070 7572 oved but not pur\n-00050900: 6765 640a 7369 6e63 6520 636f 6e66 6967 ged.since config\n-00050910: 7572 6174 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 7320 6172 uration files ar\n-00050920: 6520 6b65 7074 206f 6e20 7468 6520 7379 e kept on the sy\n-00050930: 7374 656d 2069 6e20 7468 6973 2073 6974 stem in this sit\n-00050940: 7561 7469 6f6e 2e0a 0a41 6e79 20e2 8098 uation...Any ...\n-00050950: 6372 6f6e e280 9920 6461 656d 6f6e 206d cron... daemon m\n-00050960: 7573 7420 7072 6f76 6964 6520 e280 982f ust provide .../\n-00050970: 7573 722f 6269 6e2f 6372 6f6e 7461 62e2 usr/bin/crontab.\n-00050980: 8099 2061 6e64 2073 7570 706f 7274 206e .. and support n\n-00050990: 6f72 6d61 6c0a e280 9863 726f 6e74 6162 ormal....crontab\n-000509a0: e280 9920 656e 7472 6965 7320 6173 2073 ... entries as s\n-000509b0: 7065 6369 6669 6564 2069 6e20 504f 5349 pecified in POSI\n-000509c0: 582e 2054 6865 2064 6165 6d6f 6e20 6d75 X. The daemon mu\n-000509d0: 7374 2061 6c73 6f20 7375 7070 6f72 740a st also support.\n-000509e0: 6e61 6d65 7320 666f 7220 6461 7973 2061 names for days a\n-000509f0: 6e64 206d 6f6e 7468 732c 2072 616e 6765 nd months, range\n-00050a00: 732c 2061 6e64 2073 7465 7020 7661 6c75 s, and step valu\n-00050a10: 6573 2e20 2049 7420 6861 7320 746f 2073 es. It has to s\n-00050a20: 7570 706f 7274 0ae2 8098 2f65 7463 2f63 upport..../etc/c\n-00050a30: 726f 6e74 6162 e280 992c 2061 6e64 2063 rontab..., and c\n-00050a40: 6f72 7265 6374 6c79 2065 7865 6375 7465 orrectly execute\n-00050a50: 2074 6865 2073 6372 6970 7473 2069 6e20 the scripts in \n-00050a60: e280 982f 6574 632f 6372 6f6e 2e64 e280 .../etc/cron.d..\n-00050a70: 992e 2020 5468 650a 6461 656d 6f6e 206d .. The.daemon m\n-00050a80: 7573 7420 616c 736f 2063 6f72 7265 6374 ust also correct\n-00050a90: 6c79 2065 7865 6375 7465 2073 6372 6970 ly execute scrip\n-00050aa0: 7473 2069 6e0a e280 982f 6574 632f 6372 ts in..../etc/cr\n-00050ab0: 6f6e 2e7b 686f 7572 6c79 2c64 6169 6c79 on.{hourly,daily\n-00050ac0: 2c77 6565 6b6c 792c 6d6f 6e74 686c 797d ,weekly,monthly}\n-00050ad0: e280 992e 0a0a 2a20 4d65 6e75 3a0a 0a2a ......* Menu:..*\n-00050ae0: 2043 726f 6e20 6a6f 6220 6669 6c65 206e Cron job file n\n-00050af0: 616d 6573 3a3a 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d ames::.. -----\n-00050b00: 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 ----- Footnotes \n-00050b10: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 ----------.. (\n-00050b20: 3129 2068 7474 7073 3a2f 2f77 7777 2e6f 1) https://www.o\n-00050b30: 7065 6e67 726f 7570 2e6f 7267 2f6f 6e6c pengroup.org/onl\n-00050b40: 696e 6570 7562 732f 3936 3939 3931 3937 inepubs/96999197\n-00050b50: 3939 2f0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 99/....File: deb\n-00050b60: 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c ian-policy.info,\n-00050b70: 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 4372 6f6e 206a 6f62 Node: Cron job\n-00050b80: 2066 696c 6520 6e61 6d65 732c 2020 5570 file names, Up\n-00050b90: 3a20 4372 6f6e 206a 6f62 730a 0a39 2e35 : Cron jobs..9.5\n-00050ba0: 2e31 2043 726f 6e20 6a6f 6220 6669 6c65 .1 Cron job file\n-00050bb0: 206e 616d 6573 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d names.---------\n-00050bc0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-00050bd0: 0a0a 5468 6520 6669 6c65 206e 616d 6520 ..The file name \n-00050be0: 6f66 2061 2063 726f 6e20 6a6f 6220 6669 of a cron job fi\n-00050bf0: 6c65 2073 686f 756c 6420 6e6f 726d 616c le should normal\n-00050c00: 6c79 206d 6174 6368 2074 6865 206e 616d ly match the nam\n-00050c10: 6520 6f66 2074 6865 0a70 6163 6b61 6765 e of the.package\n-00050c20: 2066 726f 6d20 7768 6963 6820 6974 2063 from which it c\n-00050c30: 6f6d 6573 2e0a 0a49 6620 6120 7061 636b omes...If a pack\n-00050c40: 6167 6520 7375 7070 6c69 6573 206d 756c age supplies mul\n-00050c50: 7469 706c 6520 6372 6f6e 206a 6f62 2066 tiple cron job f\n-00050c60: 696c 6573 2066 696c 6573 2069 6e20 7468 iles files in th\n-00050c70: 6520 7361 6d65 0a64 6972 6563 746f 7279 e same.directory\n-00050c80: 2c20 7468 6520 6669 6c65 206e 616d 6573 , the file names\n-00050c90: 2073 686f 756c 6420 616c 6c20 7374 6172 should all star\n-00050ca0: 7420 7769 7468 2074 6865 206e 616d 6520 t with the name \n-00050cb0: 6f66 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 0a28 of the package.(\n-00050cc0: 706f 7373 6962 6c79 206d 6f64 6966 6965 possibly modifie\n-00050cd0: 6420 6173 2064 6573 6372 6962 6564 2062 d as described b\n-00050ce0: 656c 6f77 2920 666f 6c6c 6f77 6564 2062 elow) followed b\n-00050cf0: 7920 6120 6879 7068 656e 2028 e280 982d y a hyphen (...-\n-00050d00: e280 9929 2061 6e64 2061 0a73 7569 7461 ...) and a.suita\n-00050d10: 626c 6520 7375 6666 6978 2e0a 0a41 2063 ble suffix...A c\n-00050d20: 726f 6e20 6a6f 6220 6669 6c65 206e 616d ron job file nam\n-00050d30: 6520 6d75 7374 206e 6f74 2069 6e63 6c75 e must not inclu\n-00050d40: 6465 2061 6e79 2070 6572 696f 6420 6f72 de any period or\n-00050d50: 2070 6c75 7320 6368 6172 6163 7465 7273 plus characters\n-00050d60: 2028 e280 982e e280 990a 6f72 20e2 8098 (........or ...\n-00050d70: 2be2 8099 2920 6368 6172 6163 7465 7273 +...) characters\n-00050d80: 2061 7320 7468 6973 2077 696c 6c20 6361 as this will ca\n-00050d90: 7573 6520 6372 6f6e 2074 6f20 6967 6e6f use cron to igno\n-00050da0: 7265 2074 6865 2066 696c 652e 0a55 6e64 re the file..Und\n-00050db0: 6572 7363 6f72 6573 2028 e280 985f e280 erscores (..._..\n-00050dc0: 9929 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 2075 7365 .) should be use\n-00050dd0: 6420 696e 7374 6561 6420 6f66 20e2 8098 d instead of ...\n-00050de0: 2ee2 8099 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 2be2 8099 .... and ...+...\n-00050df0: 2063 6861 7261 6374 6572 732e 0a0a 1f0a characters.....\n-00050e00: 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c File: debian-pol\n-00050e10: 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a icy.info, Node:\n-00050e20: 204d 656e 7573 2c20 204e 6578 743a 204d Menus, Next: M\n-00050e30: 756c 7469 6d65 6469 6120 6861 6e64 6c65 ultimedia handle\n-00050e40: 7273 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2043 726f 6e20 rs, Prev: Cron \n-00050e50: 6a6f 6273 2c20 2055 703a 2054 6865 204f jobs, Up: The O\n-00050e60: 7065 7261 7469 6e67 2053 7973 7465 6d0a perating System.\n-00050e70: 0a39 2e36 204d 656e 7573 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d .9.6 Menus.=====\n-00050e80: 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5061 636b 6167 6573 2073 ====..Packages s\n-00050e90: 6869 7070 696e 6720 6170 706c 6963 6174 hipping applicat\n-00050ea0: 696f 6e73 2074 6861 7420 636f 6d70 6c79 ions that comply\n-00050eb0: 2077 6974 6820 6d69 6e69 6d61 6c20 7265 with minimal 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They are m\n+00044ba0: 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 6420 6279 2074 6865 aintained by the\n+00044bb0: 206c 6f63 616c 2073 7973 7465 6d0a 2020 local system. \n+00044bc0: 2020 2061 646d 696e 6973 7472 6174 6f72 administrator\n+00044bd0: 2061 6e64 206d 7573 7420 6e6f 7420 6265 and must not be\n+00044be0: 2063 7265 6174 6564 2062 7920 616e 7920 created by any \n+00044bf0: 4465 6269 616e 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2e0a Debian package..\n+00044c00: 0ae2 8098 7379 6d62 6f6c 73e2 8099 2063 ....symbols... c\n+00044c10: 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2066 696c 6573 2066 6f72 ontrol files for\n+00044c20: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 696e 7374 616c packages instal\n+00044c30: 6c65 6420 6f6e 2074 6865 2073 7973 7465 led on the syste\n+00044c40: 6d0a 0a20 2020 2020 5468 6520 e280 9873 m.. The ...s\n+00044c50: 796d 626f 6c73 e280 9920 636f 6e74 726f ymbols... contro\n+00044c60: 6c20 6669 6c65 7320 666f 7220 616c 6c20 l files for all \n+00044c70: 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 2063 7572 the packages cur\n+00044c80: 7265 6e74 6c79 0a20 2020 2020 696e 7374 rently. inst\n+00044c90: 616c 6c65 6420 6f6e 2074 6865 2073 7973 alled on the sys\n+00044ca0: 7465 6d20 6172 6520 7365 6172 6368 6564 tem are searched\n+00044cb0: 206c 6173 742e 2020 5468 6973 2077 696c last. This wil\n+00044cc0: 6c20 6265 2074 6865 206d 6f73 740a 2020 l be the most. \n+00044cd0: 2020 2063 6f6d 6d6f 6e20 736f 7572 6365 common source\n+00044ce0: 206f 6620 7368 6172 6564 206c 6962 7261 of shared libra\n+00044cf0: 7279 2064 6570 656e 6465 6e63 7920 696e ry dependency in\n+00044d00: 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e2e 2020 5468 6573 formation. Thes\n+00044d10: 650a 2020 2020 2066 696c 6573 2063 616e e. files can\n+00044d20: 2062 6520 7265 6164 2077 6974 6820 e280 be read with ..\n+00044d30: 9864 706b 672d 7175 6572 7920 2d2d 636f .dpkg-query --co\n+00044d40: 6e74 726f 6c2d 7368 6f77 2070 6163 6b61 ntrol-show packa\n+00044d50: 6765 2073 796d 626f 6c73 e280 992e 0a0a ge symbols......\n+00044d60: 4265 2061 7761 7265 2074 6861 7420 6966 Be aware that if\n+00044d70: 2061 20e2 8098 6465 6269 616e 2f73 686c a ...debian/shl\n+00044d80: 6962 732e 6c6f 6361 6ce2 8099 2065 7869 ibs.local... exi\n+00044d90: 7374 7320 696e 2074 6865 2073 6f75 7263 sts in the sourc\n+00044da0: 6520 7061 636b 6167 652c 0a69 7420 7769 e package,.it wi\n+00044db0: 6c6c 206f 7665 7272 6964 6520 616e 7920 ll override any \n+00044dc0: e280 9873 796d 626f 6c73 e280 9920 6669 ...symbols... fi\n+00044dd0: 6c65 732e 2020 5468 6973 2069 7320 7468 les. This is th\n+00044de0: 6520 6f6e 6c79 2063 6173 6520 7768 6572 e only case wher\n+00044df0: 6520 610a e280 9873 686c 6962 73e2 8099 e a....shlibs...\n+00044e00: 2069 7320 7573 6564 2064 6573 7069 7465 is used despite\n+00044e10: 20e2 8098 7379 6d62 6f6c 73e2 8099 2066 ...symbols... f\n+00044e20: 696c 6573 2062 6569 6e67 2070 7265 7365 iles being prese\n+00044e30: 6e74 2e20 2053 6565 202a 6e6f 7465 2054 nt. See *note T\n+00044e40: 6865 0a73 686c 6962 7320 6669 6c65 7320 he.shlibs files \n+00044e50: 7072 6573 656e 7420 6f6e 2074 6865 2073 present on the s\n+00044e60: 7973 7465 6d3a 2031 3163 2e20 616e 6420 ystem: 11c. and \n+00044e70: 2a6e 6f74 6520 5468 6520 7368 6c69 6273 *note The shlibs\n+00044e80: 2073 7973 7465 6d3a 0a33 372e 2066 6f72 system:.37. for\n+00044e90: 206d 6f72 6520 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f more informatio\n+00044ea0: 6e2e 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d n... ---------\n+00044eb0: 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d 2d2d - Footnotes ----\n+00044ec0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 2041 ------.. (1) A\n+00044ed0: 6e20 6578 616d 706c 6520 6d61 7920 636c n example may cl\n+00044ee0: 6172 6966 792e 2020 5375 7070 6f73 6520 arify. 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[...]. \n+000457b0: 2020 2020 2073 796d 626f 6c20 6d69 6e69 symbol mini\n+000457c0: 6d61 6c2d 7665 7273 696f 6e5b 2069 642d mal-version[ id-\n+000457d0: 6f66 2d64 6570 656e 6465 6e63 792d 7465 of-dependency-te\n+000457e0: 6d70 6c61 7465 5d0a 0a54 6f20 6578 706c mplate]..To expl\n+000457f0: 6169 6e20 7468 6973 2066 6f72 6d61 742c ain this format,\n+00045800: 2077 65e2 8099 6c6c 2075 7365 2074 6865 we...ll use the\n+00045810: 20e2 8098 7a6c 6962 3167 e280 9920 7061 ...zlib1g... pa\n+00045820: 636b 6167 6520 6173 2061 6e20 6578 616d ckage as an exam\n+00045830: 706c 652c 0a77 6869 6368 2028 6174 2074 ple,.which (at t\n+00045840: 6865 2074 696d 6520 6f66 2077 7269 7469 he time of writi\n+00045850: 6e67 2920 696e 7374 616c 6c73 2074 6865 ng) installs the\n+00045860: 2073 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 790a shared library.\n+00045870: e280 982f 7573 722f 6c69 622f 6c69 627a .../usr/lib/libz\n+00045880: 2e73 6f2e 312e 322e 332e 34e2 8099 2e20 .so.1.2.3.4.... \n+00045890: 204d 616e 6461 746f 7279 206c 696e 6573 Mandatory lines\n+000458a0: 2077 696c 6c20 6265 2064 6573 6372 6962 will be describ\n+000458b0: 6564 2066 6972 7374 2c0a 666f 6c6c 6f77 ed first,.follow\n+000458c0: 6564 2062 7920 6f70 7469 6f6e 616c 206c ed by optional l\n+000458d0: 696e 6573 2e0a 0ae2 8098 6c69 6272 6172 ines......librar\n+000458e0: 792d 736f 6e61 6d65 e280 9920 6d75 7374 y-soname... must\n+000458f0: 2063 6f6e 7461 696e 2065 7861 6374 6c79 contain exactly\n+00045900: 2074 6865 2076 616c 7565 206f 6620 7468 the value of th\n+00045910: 6520 454c 4620 e280 9853 4f4e 414d 45e2 e ELF ...SONAME.\n+00045920: 8099 0a61 7474 7269 6275 7465 206f 6620 ...attribute of \n+00045930: 7468 6520 7368 6172 6564 206c 6962 7261 the shared libra\n+00045940: 7279 2e20 2049 6e20 6f75 7220 6578 616d ry. In our exam\n+00045950: 706c 652c 2074 6869 7320 6973 20e2 8098 ple, this is ...\n+00045960: 6c69 627a 2e73 6f2e 31e2 8099 2e0a 2831 libz.so.1.....(1\n+00045970: 290a 0ae2 8098 6d61 696e 2d64 6570 656e ).....main-depen\n+00045980: 6465 6e63 792d 7465 6d70 6c61 7465 e280 dency-template..\n+00045990: 9920 6861 7320 7468 6520 7361 6d65 2073 . has the same s\n+000459a0: 796e 7461 7820 6173 2061 2064 6570 656e yntax as a depen\n+000459b0: 6465 6e63 7920 6669 656c 6420 696e 0a61 dency field in.a\n+000459c0: 2062 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 6520 binary package \n+000459d0: 636f 6e74 726f 6c20 6669 6c65 2c20 6578 control file, ex\n+000459e0: 6365 7074 2074 6861 7420 7468 6520 7374 cept that the st\n+000459f0: 7269 6e67 20e2 8098 234d 494e 5645 5223 ring ...#MINVER#\n+00045a00: e280 9920 6973 0a72 6570 6c61 6365 6420 ... is.replaced \n+00045a10: 6279 2061 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2072 6573 by a version res\n+00045a20: 7472 6963 7469 6f6e 206c 696b 6520 e280 triction like ..\n+00045a30: 9828 3e3d 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 29e2 8099 .(>= version)...\n+00045a40: 206f 7220 6279 206e 6f74 6869 6e67 2069 or by nothing i\n+00045a50: 660a 616e 2075 6e76 6572 7369 6f6e 6564 f.an unversioned\n+00045a60: 2064 6570 656e 6465 6e63 7920 6973 2064 dependency is d\n+00045a70: 6565 6d65 6420 7375 6666 6963 6965 6e74 eemed sufficient\n+00045a80: 2e20 2054 6865 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2072 . The version r\n+00045a90: 6573 7472 6963 7469 6f6e 0a77 696c 6c20 estriction.will \n+00045aa0: 6265 2062 6173 6564 206f 6e20 7768 6963 be based on whic\n+00045ab0: 6820 7379 6d62 6f6c 7320 6672 6f6d 2074 h symbols from t\n+00045ac0: 6865 2073 6861 7265 6420 6c69 6272 6172 he shared librar\n+00045ad0: 7920 6172 6520 7265 6665 7265 6e63 6564 y are referenced\n+00045ae0: 0a61 6e64 2074 6865 2076 6572 7369 6f6e .and the version\n+00045af0: 2061 7420 7768 6963 6820 7468 6579 2077 at which they w\n+00045b00: 6572 6520 696e 7472 6f64 7563 6564 2028 ere introduced (\n+00045b10: 7365 6520 6265 6c6f 7729 2e20 2049 6e20 see below). In \n+00045b20: 6e65 6172 6c79 0a61 6c6c 2063 6173 6573 nearly.all cases\n+00045b30: 2c20 e280 986d 6169 6e2d 6465 7065 6e64 , ...main-depend\n+00045b40: 656e 6379 2d74 656d 706c 6174 65e2 8099 ency-template...\n+00045b50: 2077 696c 6c20 6265 20e2 8098 7061 636b will be ...pack\n+00045b60: 6167 6520 234d 494e 5645 5223 e280 992c age #MINVER#...,\n+00045b70: 2077 6865 7265 0a70 6163 6b61 6765 2069 where.package i\n+00045b80: 7320 7468 6520 6e61 6d65 206f 6620 7468 s the name of th\n+00045b90: 6520 6269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 e binary package\n+00045ba0: 2063 6f6e 7461 696e 696e 6720 7468 6520 containing the \n+00045bb0: 7368 6172 6564 206c 6962 7261 7279 2e0a shared library..\n+00045bc0: 5468 6973 2061 6464 7320 6120 7369 6d70 This adds a simp\n+00045bd0: 6c65 2c20 706f 7373 6962 6c79 2d76 6572 le, possibly-ver\n+00045be0: 7369 6f6e 6564 2064 6570 656e 6465 6e63 sioned dependenc\n+00045bf0: 7920 6f6e 2074 6865 2073 6861 7265 6420 y on the shared \n+00045c00: 6c69 6272 6172 790a 7061 636b 6167 652e library.package.\n+00045c10: 2020 496e 2073 6f6d 6520 7261 7265 2063 In some rare c\n+00045c20: 6173 6573 2c20 7375 6368 2061 7320 7768 ases, such as wh\n+00045c30: 656e 206d 756c 7469 706c 6520 7061 636b en multiple pack\n+00045c40: 6167 6573 2070 726f 7669 6465 2074 6865 ages provide the\n+00045c50: 0a73 616d 6520 7368 6172 6564 206c 6962 .same shared lib\n+00045c60: 7261 7279 2041 4249 2c20 7468 6520 6465 rary ABI, the de\n+00045c70: 7065 6e64 656e 6379 2074 656d 706c 6174 pendency templat\n+00045c80: 6520 6d61 7920 6e65 6564 2074 6f20 6265 e may need to be\n+00045c90: 206d 6f72 650a 636f 6d70 6c65 782e 0a0a more.complex...\n+00045ca0: 496e 206f 7572 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 2c20 In our example, \n+00045cb0: 7468 6520 6669 7273 7420 6c69 6e65 206f the first line o\n+00045cc0: 6620 7468 6520 e280 987a 6c69 6231 67e2 f the ...zlib1g.\n+00045cd0: 8099 20e2 8098 7379 6d62 6f6c 73e2 8099 .. ...symbols...\n+00045ce0: 2066 696c 6520 776f 756c 6420 6265 3a0a file would 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The requireme\n+00049b70: 6e74 2074 6861 7420 7769 6e64 6f77 206d nt that window m\n+00049b80: 616e 6167 6572 7320 7769 7468 2061 2073 anagers with a s\n+00049b90: 696e 676c 6520 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 ingle configurat\n+00049ba0: 696f 6e0a 2020 2020 2066 696c 6520 6361 ion. file ca\n+00049bb0: 6c6c 2069 7420 e280 9873 7973 7465 6d2e ll it ...system.\n+00049bc0: 2a77 6d72 63e2 8099 2069 7320 7265 6d6f *wmrc... is remo\n+00049bd0: 7665 642c 2061 7320 6973 2074 6865 2072 ved, as is the r\n+00049be0: 6573 7472 6963 7469 6f6e 2074 6861 740a estriction that.\n+00049bf0: 2020 2020 2074 6865 2077 696e 646f 7720 the window \n+00049c00: 6d61 6e61 6765 7220 7375 6264 6972 6563 manager subdirec\n+00049c10: 746f 7279 2062 6520 6e61 6d65 6420 6964 tory be named id\n+00049c20: 656e 7469 6361 6c6c 7920 746f 2074 6865 entically to the\n+00049c30: 2077 696e 646f 770a 2020 2020 206d 616e window. man\n+00049c40: 6167 6572 206e 616d 6520 6974 7365 6c66 ager name itself\n+00049c50: 2e0a 0a20 2037 2e20 5468 6520 7265 7175 ... 7. The requ\n+00049c60: 6972 656d 656e 7420 7468 6174 2062 6f6f irement that boo\n+00049c70: 7420 6d61 6e61 6765 7220 636f 6e66 6967 t manager config\n+00049c80: 7572 6174 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 7320 6c69 uration files li\n+00049c90: 7665 2069 6e0a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 2f65 ve in. .../e\n+00049ca0: 7463 e280 992c 206f 7220 6174 206c 6561 tc..., or at lea\n+00049cb0: 7374 2061 7265 2073 796d 6c69 6e6b 6564 st are symlinked\n+00049cc0: 2074 6865 7265 2c20 6973 2072 656c 6178 there, is relax\n+00049cd0: 6564 2074 6f20 610a 2020 2020 2072 6563 ed to a. rec\n+00049ce0: 6f6d 6d65 6e64 6174 696f 6e2e 0a0a 2020 ommendation... \n+00049cf0: 382e 20e2 8098 2f76 6172 2f72 756e e280 8. .../var/run..\n+00049d00: 9920 6973 2072 6571 7569 7265 6420 746f . is required to\n+00049d10: 2062 6520 6120 7379 6d62 6f6c 6963 206c be a symbolic l\n+00049d20: 696e 6b20 746f 20e2 8098 2f72 756e e280 ink to .../run..\n+00049d30: 992c 2061 6e64 0a20 2020 2020 e280 982f ., and. .../\n+00049d40: 7661 722f 6c6f 636b e280 9920 6973 2072 var/lock... is r\n+00049d50: 6571 7569 7265 6420 746f 2062 6520 6120 equired to be a \n+00049d60: 7379 6d62 6f6c 6963 206c 696e 6b20 746f symbolic link to\n+00049d70: 20e2 8098 2f72 756e 2f6c 6f63 6be2 8099 .../run/lock...\n+00049d80: 2e0a 0a20 2039 2e20 5468 6520 e280 982f ... 9. The .../\n+00049d90: 7661 722f 7777 77e2 8099 2064 6972 6563 var/www... direc\n+00049da0: 746f 7279 2069 7320 6164 6469 7469 6f6e tory is addition\n+00049db0: 616c 6c79 2061 6c6c 6f77 6564 2e0a 0a20 ally allowed... \n+00049dc0: 2031 302e 2054 6865 2072 6571 7569 7265 10. The require\n+00049dd0: 6d65 6e74 2066 6f72 20e2 8098 2f75 7372 ment for .../usr\n+00049de0: 2f6c 6f63 616c 2f73 6861 7265 2f63 6f6c /local/share/col\n+00049df0: 6f72 e280 9920 746f 2065 7869 7374 2069 or... to exist i\n+00049e00: 660a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 2f75 7372 2f73 f. .../usr/s\n+00049e10: 6861 7265 2f63 6f6c 6f72 e280 9920 6578 hare/color... ex\n+00049e20: 6973 7473 2069 7320 7265 6c61 7865 6420 ists is relaxed \n+00049e30: 746f 2061 2072 6563 6f6d 6d65 6e64 6174 to a recommendat\n+00049e40: 696f 6e2e 0a0a 2020 3131 2e20 5468 6520 ion... 11. The \n+00049e50: 7265 7175 6972 656d 656e 7420 666f 7220 requirement for \n+00049e60: e280 982f 7573 722f 6c6f 6361 6c2f 6c69 .../usr/local/li\n+00049e70: 6271 7561 6ce2 8099 2074 6f20 6578 6973 bqual... to exis\n+00049e80: 7420 6966 20e2 8098 2f6c 6962 7175 616c t if .../libqual\n+00049e90: e280 9920 6f72 0a20 2020 2020 e280 982f ... or. .../\n+00049ea0: 7573 722f 6c69 6271 7561 6ce2 8099 2065 usr/libqual... e\n+00049eb0: 7869 7374 7320 2877 6865 7265 20e2 8098 xists (where ...\n+00049ec0: 6c69 6271 7561 6ce2 8099 2069 7320 6120 libqual... is a \n+00049ed0: 7661 7269 616e 7420 6f66 20e2 8098 6c69 variant of ...li\n+00049ee0: 62e2 8099 2073 7563 680a 2020 2020 2061 b... such. a\n+00049ef0: 7320 e280 986c 6962 3332 e280 9920 6f72 s ...lib32... or\n+00049f00: 20e2 8098 6c69 6236 34e2 8099 2920 6973 ...lib64...) is\n+00049f10: 2072 656d 6f76 6564 2e0a 0a20 2031 322e removed... 12.\n+00049f20: 204f 6e20 474e 552f 4875 7264 2073 7973 On GNU/Hurd sys\n+00049f30: 7465 6d73 2c20 7468 6520 666f 6c6c 6f77 tems, the follow\n+00049f40: 696e 6720 6164 6469 7469 6f6e 616c 2064 ing additional d\n+00049f50: 6972 6563 746f 7269 6573 2061 7265 0a20 irectories are. \n+00049f60: 2020 2020 616c 6c6f 7765 6420 696e 2074 allowed in t\n+00049f70: 6865 2072 6f6f 7420 6669 6c65 7379 7374 he root filesyst\n+00049f80: 656d 3a20 e280 982f 6875 7264 e280 9920 em: .../hurd... \n+00049f90: 616e 6420 e280 982f 7365 7276 6572 73e2 and .../servers.\n+00049fa0: 8099 2e20 2028 3329 0a0a 2020 3133 2e20 ... (3).. 13. \n+00049fb0: 4173 2061 6e20 6578 6365 7074 696f 6e20 As an exception \n+00049fc0: 746f 2074 6865 2072 6571 7569 7265 6d65 to the requireme\n+00049fd0: 6e74 2066 6f72 2074 6865 7265 2074 6f20 nt for there to \n+00049fe0: 6265 206e 6f0a 2020 2020 2073 7562 6469 be no. subdi\n+00049ff0: 7265 6374 6f72 6965 7320 696e 20e2 8098 rectories in ...\n+0004a000: 2f75 7372 2f62 696e e280 992c 2074 6865 /usr/bin..., the\n+0004a010: 20e2 8098 6d68 e280 9920 6d61 696c 2d68 ...mh... mail-h\n+0004a020: 616e 646c 696e 6720 7375 6974 6520 6d61 andling suite ma\n+0004a030: 790a 2020 2020 2063 7265 6174 6520 e280 y. create ..\n+0004a040: 982f 7573 722f 6269 6e2f 6d68 2fe2 8099 ./usr/bin/mh/...\n+0004a050: 2c20 6173 2077 6173 2061 6c6c 6f77 6564 , as was allowed\n+0004a060: 2069 6e20 4648 5320 7665 7273 696f 6e20 in FHS version \n+0004a070: 322e 332e 2020 4f74 6865 720a 2020 2020 2.3. Other. \n+0004a080: 2073 7562 6469 7265 6374 6f72 6965 7320 subdirectories \n+0004a090: 6172 6520 6e6f 7420 616c 6c6f 7765 642e are not allowed.\n+0004a0a0: 0a0a 5468 6520 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6f66 ..The version of\n+0004a0b0: 2074 6869 7320 646f 6375 6d65 6e74 2072 this document r\n+0004a0c0: 6566 6572 7265 6420 6865 7265 2063 616e eferred here can\n+0004a0d0: 2062 6520 666f 756e 6420 696e 2074 6865 be found in the\n+0004a0e0: 0ae2 8098 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 ....debian-polic\n+0004a0f0: 79e2 8099 2070 6163 6b61 6765 206f 7220 y... package or \n+0004a100: 6f6e 2046 4853 2028 4465 6269 616e 2063 on FHS (Debian c\n+0004a110: 6f70 7929 2834 2920 616c 6f6e 6773 6964 opy)(4) alongsid\n+0004a120: 6520 7468 6973 206d 616e 7561 6c0a 286f e this manual.(o\n+0004a130: 722c 2069 6620 796f 7520 6861 7665 2074 r, if you have t\n+0004a140: 6865 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 he debian-policy\n+0004a150: 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 2c20 796f 7520 installed, you \n+0004a160: 6361 6e20 7472 7920 4648 5320 286c 6f63 can try FHS (loc\n+0004a170: 616c 0a63 6f70 7929 2835 2929 2e20 2054 al.copy)(5)). T\n+0004a180: 6865 206c 6174 6573 7420 7665 7273 696f he latest versio\n+0004a190: 6e2c 2077 6869 6368 206d 6179 2062 6520 n, which may be \n+0004a1a0: 6120 6d6f 7265 2072 6563 656e 7420 7665 a more recent ve\n+0004a1b0: 7273 696f 6e2c 206d 6179 0a62 6520 666f rsion, may.be fo\n+0004a1c0: 756e 6420 6f6e 2046 4853 2028 7570 7374 und on FHS (upst\n+0004a1d0: 7265 616d 2928 3629 2e20 2053 7065 6369 ream)(6). Speci\n+0004a1e0: 6669 6320 7175 6573 7469 6f6e 7320 6162 fic questions ab\n+0004a1f0: 6f75 7420 666f 6c6c 6f77 696e 6720 7468 out following th\n+0004a200: 650a 7374 616e 6461 7264 206d 6179 2062 e.standard may b\n+0004a210: 6520 6173 6b65 6420 6f6e 2074 6865 20e2 e asked on the .\n+0004a220: 8098 6465 6269 616e 2d64 6576 656c e280 ..debian-devel..\n+0004a230: 9920 6d61 696c 696e 6720 6c69 7374 2c20 . mailing list, \n+0004a240: 6f72 2072 6566 6572 7265 6420 746f 0a74 or referred to.t\n+0004a250: 6865 2046 4853 206d 6169 6c69 6e67 206c he FHS mailing l\n+0004a260: 6973 7420 2873 6565 2074 6865 2046 4853 ist (see the FHS\n+0004a270: 2077 6562 2073 6974 6528 3729 2066 6f72 web site(7) for\n+0004a280: 206d 6f72 6520 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f more informatio\n+0004a290: 6e29 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d n)... --------\n+0004a2a0: 2d2d 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d -- Footnotes ---\n+0004a2b0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 -------.. (1) \n+0004a2c0: 5468 6973 2069 7320 6e65 6365 7373 6172 This is necessar\n+0004a2d0: 7920 696e 206f 7264 6572 2074 6f20 7265 y in order to re\n+0004a2e0: 7365 7276 6520 7468 6520 6469 7265 6374 serve the direct\n+0004a2f0: 6f72 6965 7320 666f 7220 7573 6520 696e ories for use in\n+0004a300: 0a63 726f 7373 2d69 6e73 7461 6c6c 6174 .cross-installat\n+0004a310: 696f 6e20 6f66 206c 6962 7261 7279 2070 ion of library p\n+0004a320: 6163 6b61 6765 7320 6672 6f6d 206f 7468 ackages from oth\n+0004a330: 6572 2061 7263 6869 7465 6374 7572 6573 er architectures\n+0004a340: 2c20 6173 2070 6172 740a 6f66 20e2 8098 , as part.of ...\n+0004a350: 6d75 6c74 6961 7263 68e2 8099 2e0a 0a20 multiarch...... \n+0004a360: 2020 2832 2920 5468 6973 2069 7320 6e65 (2) This is ne\n+0004a370: 6365 7373 6172 7920 666f 7220 6172 6368 cessary for arch\n+0004a380: 6974 6563 7475 7265 2d64 6570 656e 6465 itecture-depende\n+0004a390: 6e74 2068 6561 6465 7273 2066 696c 6520 nt headers file \n+0004a3a0: 746f 0a63 6f65 7869 7374 2069 6e20 6120 to.coexist in a \n+0004a3b0: e280 986d 756c 7469 6172 6368 e280 9920 ...multiarch... \n+0004a3c0: 7365 7475 702e 0a0a 2020 2028 3329 2054 setup... (3) T\n+0004a3d0: 6865 7365 2064 6972 6563 746f 7269 6573 hese directories\n+0004a3e0: 2061 7265 2075 7365 6420 746f 2073 746f are used to sto\n+0004a3f0: 7265 2074 7261 6e73 6c61 746f 7273 2061 re translators a\n+0004a400: 6e64 2061 7320 6120 7365 7420 6f66 0a73 nd as a set of.s\n+0004a410: 7461 6e64 6172 6420 6e61 6d65 7320 666f tandard names fo\n+0004a420: 7220 6d6f 756e 7420 706f 696e 7473 2c20 r mount points, \n+0004a430: 7265 7370 6563 7469 7665 6c79 2e0a 0a20 respectively... \n+0004a440: 2020 2834 2920 6874 7470 733a 2f2f 7777 (4) https://ww\n+0004a450: 772e 6465 6269 616e 2e6f 7267 2f64 6f63 w.debian.org/doc\n+0004a460: 2f70 6163 6b61 6769 6e67 2d6d 616e 7561 /packaging-manua\n+0004a470: 6c73 2f66 6873 2f0a 0a20 2020 2835 2920 ls/fhs/.. (5) \n+0004a480: 6669 6c65 3a2f 2f2f 7573 722f 7368 6172 file:///usr/shar\n+0004a490: 652f 646f 632f 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c e/doc/debian-pol\n+0004a4a0: 6963 792f 6668 732f 0a0a 2020 2028 3629 icy/fhs/.. (6)\n+0004a4b0: 2068 7474 703a 2f2f 7265 6673 7065 6373 http://refspecs\n+0004a4c0: 2e6c 696e 7578 666f 756e 6461 7469 6f6e .linuxfoundation\n+0004a4d0: 2e6f 7267 2f66 6873 2e73 6874 6d6c 0a0a .org/fhs.shtml..\n+0004a4e0: 2020 2028 3729 2068 7474 703a 2f2f 7265 (7) http://re\n+0004a4f0: 6673 7065 6373 2e6c 696e 7578 666f 756e fspecs.linuxfoun\n+0004a500: 6461 7469 6f6e 2e6f 7267 2f66 6873 2e73 dation.org/fhs.s\n+0004a510: 6874 6d6c 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 html....File: de\n+0004a520: 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f bian-policy.info\n+0004a530: 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2053 6974 652d 7370 , Node: Site-sp\n+0004a540: 6563 6966 6963 2070 726f 6772 616d 732c ecific programs,\n+0004a550: 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 5468 6520 7379 7374 Next: The syst\n+0004a560: 656d 2d77 6964 6520 6d61 696c 2064 6972 em-wide mail dir\n+0004a570: 6563 746f 7279 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2046 ectory, Prev: F\n+0004a580: 696c 6520 5379 7374 656d 2053 7472 7563 ile System Struc\n+0004a590: 7475 7265 2c20 2055 703a 2046 696c 6520 ture, Up: File \n+0004a5a0: 7379 7374 656d 2068 6965 7261 7263 6879 system hierarchy\n+0004a5b0: 0a0a 392e 312e 3220 5369 7465 2d73 7065 ..9.1.2 Site-spe\n+0004a5c0: 6369 6669 6320 7072 6f67 7261 6d73 0a2d cific programs.-\n+0004a5d0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+0004a5e0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a41 7320 -----------..As \n+0004a5f0: 6d61 6e64 6174 6564 2062 7920 7468 6520 mandated by the \n+0004a600: 4648 532c 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 6d75 FHS, packages mu\n+0004a610: 7374 206e 6f74 2070 6c61 6365 2061 6e79 st not place any\n+0004a620: 2066 696c 6573 2069 6e0a e280 982f 7573 files in..../us\n+0004a630: 722f 6c6f 6361 6ce2 8099 2c20 6569 7468 r/local..., eith\n+0004a640: 6572 2062 7920 7075 7474 696e 6720 7468 er by putting th\n+0004a650: 656d 2069 6e20 7468 6520 6669 6c65 2073 em in the file s\n+0004a660: 7973 7465 6d20 6172 6368 6976 6520 746f ystem archive to\n+0004a670: 2062 650a 756e 7061 636b 6564 2062 7920 be.unpacked by \n+0004a680: e280 9864 706b 67e2 8099 206f 7220 6279 ...dpkg... or by\n+0004a690: 206d 616e 6970 756c 6174 696e 6720 7468 manipulating th\n+0004a6a0: 656d 2069 6e20 7468 6569 7220 6d61 696e em in their main\n+0004a6b0: 7461 696e 6572 2073 6372 6970 7473 2e0a tainer scripts..\n+0004a6c0: 0a48 6f77 6576 6572 2c20 7468 6520 7061 .However, the pa\n+0004a6d0: 636b 6167 6520 6d61 7920 6372 6561 7465 ckage may create\n+0004a6e0: 2065 6d70 7479 2064 6972 6563 746f 7269 empty directori\n+0004a6f0: 6573 2062 656c 6f77 20e2 8098 2f75 7372 es below .../usr\n+0004a700: 2f6c 6f63 616c e280 9920 736f 0a74 6861 /local... so.tha\n+0004a710: 7420 7468 6520 7379 7374 656d 2061 646d t the system adm\n+0004a720: 696e 6973 7472 6174 6f72 206b 6e6f 7773 inistrator knows\n+0004a730: 2077 6865 7265 2074 6f20 706c 6163 6520 where to place \n+0004a740: 7369 7465 2d73 7065 6369 6669 6320 6669 site-specific fi\n+0004a750: 6c65 732e 0a54 6865 7365 2061 7265 206e les..These are n\n+0004a760: 6f74 2064 6972 6563 746f 7269 6573 2027 ot directories '\n+0004a770: 696e 2720 e280 982f 7573 722f 6c6f 6361 in' .../usr/loca\n+0004a780: 6ce2 8099 2c20 6275 7420 6172 6520 6368 l..., but are ch\n+0004a790: 696c 6472 656e 206f 660a 6469 7265 6374 ildren of.direct\n+0004a7a0: 6f72 6965 7320 696e 20e2 8098 2f75 7372 ories in .../usr\n+0004a7b0: 2f6c 6f63 616c e280 992e 2020 5468 6573 /local.... Thes\n+0004a7c0: 6520 6469 7265 6374 6f72 6965 7320 28e2 e directories (.\n+0004a7d0: 8098 2f75 7372 2f6c 6f63 616c 2f2a 2f64 ../usr/local/*/d\n+0004a7e0: 6972 2fe2 8099 290a 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 ir/...).should b\n+0004a7f0: 6520 7265 6d6f 7665 6420 6f6e 2070 6163 e removed on pac\n+0004a800: 6b61 6765 2072 656d 6f76 616c 2069 6620 kage removal if \n+0004a810: 7468 6579 2061 7265 2065 6d70 7479 2e0a they are empty..\n+0004a820: 0a4e 6f74 6520 7468 6174 2074 6869 7320 .Note that this \n+0004a830: 6170 706c 6965 7320 6f6e 6c79 2074 6f20 applies only to \n+0004a840: 6469 7265 6374 6f72 6965 7320 2762 656c directories 'bel\n+0004a850: 6f77 2720 e280 982f 7573 722f 6c6f 6361 ow' .../usr/loca\n+0004a860: 6ce2 8099 2c20 6e6f 740a 2769 6e27 20e2 l..., not.'in' .\n+0004a870: 8098 2f75 7372 2f6c 6f63 616c e280 992e ../usr/local....\n+0004a880: 2020 5061 636b 6167 6573 206d 7573 7420 Packages must \n+0004a890: 6e6f 7420 6372 6561 7465 2073 7562 2d64 not create sub-d\n+0004a8a0: 6972 6563 746f 7269 6573 2069 6e20 7468 irectories in th\n+0004a8b0: 650a 6469 7265 6374 6f72 7920 e280 982f e.directory .../\n+0004a8c0: 7573 722f 6c6f 6361 6ce2 8099 2069 7473 usr/local... its\n+0004a8d0: 656c 662c 2065 7863 6570 7420 7468 6f73 elf, except thos\n+0004a8e0: 6520 6c69 7374 6564 2069 6e20 4648 532c e listed in FHS,\n+0004a8f0: 2073 6563 7469 6f6e 2034 2e39 2e0a 486f section 4.9..Ho\n+0004a900: 7765 7665 722c 2079 6f75 206d 6179 2063 wever, you may c\n+0004a910: 7265 6174 6520 6469 7265 6374 6f72 6965 reate directorie\n+0004a920: 7320 6265 6c6f 7720 7468 656d 2061 7320 s below them as \n+0004a930: 796f 7520 7769 7368 2e20 2059 6f75 206d you wish. You m\n+0004a940: 7573 740a 6e6f 7420 7265 6d6f 7665 2061 ust.not remove a\n+0004a950: 6e79 206f 6620 7468 6520 6469 7265 6374 ny of the direct\n+0004a960: 6f72 6965 7320 6c69 7374 6564 2069 6e20 ories listed in \n+0004a970: 342e 392c 2065 7665 6e20 6966 2079 6f75 4.9, even if you\n+0004a980: 2063 7265 6174 6564 0a74 6865 6d2e 0a0a created.them...\n+0004a990: 4966 20e2 8098 2f65 7463 2f73 7461 6666 If .../etc/staff\n+0004a9a0: 2d67 726f 7570 2d66 6f72 2d75 7372 2d6c -group-for-usr-l\n+0004a9b0: 6f63 616c e280 9920 646f 6573 206e 6f74 ocal... does not\n+0004a9c0: 2065 7869 7374 2c20 e280 982f 7573 722f exist, .../usr/\n+0004a9d0: 6c6f 6361 6ce2 8099 2061 6e64 2061 6c6c local... and all\n+0004a9e0: 0a73 7562 6469 7265 6374 6f72 6965 7320 .subdirectories \n+0004a9f0: 6372 6561 7465 6420 6279 2070 6163 6b61 created by packa\n+0004aa00: 6765 7320 7368 6f75 6c64 2068 6176 6520 ges should have \n+0004aa10: 7065 726d 6973 7369 6f6e 7320 3037 3535 permissions 0755\n+0004aa20: 2061 6e64 2062 650a 6f77 6e65 6420 6279 and be.owned by\n+0004aa30: 20e2 8098 726f 6f74 3a72 6f6f 74e2 8099 ...root:root...\n+0004aa40: 2e20 2049 6620 e280 982f 6574 632f 7374 . If .../etc/st\n+0004aa50: 6166 662d 6772 6f75 702d 666f 722d 7573 aff-group-for-us\n+0004aa60: 722d 6c6f 6361 6ce2 8099 2065 7869 7374 r-local... exist\n+0004aa70: 732c 0ae2 8098 2f75 7372 2f6c 6f63 616c s,..../usr/local\n+0004aa80: e280 9920 616e 6420 7375 6264 6972 6563 ... and subdirec\n+0004aa90: 746f 7269 6573 2073 686f 756c 6420 6861 tories should ha\n+0004aaa0: 7665 2070 6572 6d69 7373 696f 6e73 2032 ve permissions 2\n+0004aab0: 3737 350a 2867 726f 7570 2d77 7269 7461 775.(group-writa\n+0004aac0: 626c 6520 616e 6420 7365 742d 6772 6f75 ble and set-grou\n+0004aad0: 702d 6964 2920 616e 6420 6265 206f 776e p-id) and be own\n+0004aae0: 6564 2062 7920 e280 9872 6f6f 743a 7374 ed by ...root:st\n+0004aaf0: 6166 66e2 8099 2e0a 0a53 696e 6365 20e2 aff......Since .\n+0004ab00: 8098 2f75 7372 2f6c 6f63 616c e280 9920 ../usr/local... \n+0004ab10: 6361 6e20 6265 206d 6f75 6e74 6564 2072 can be mounted r\n+0004ab20: 6561 642d 6f6e 6c79 2066 726f 6d20 6120 ead-only from a \n+0004ab30: 7265 6d6f 7465 2073 6572 7665 722c 0ae2 remote server,..\n+0004ab40: 8098 2f75 7372 2f6c 6f63 616c 2f2a 2f64 ../usr/local/*/d\n+0004ab50: 6972 2fe2 8099 2064 6972 6563 746f 7269 ir/... directori\n+0004ab60: 6573 206d 7573 7420 6265 2063 7265 6174 es must be creat\n+0004ab70: 6564 2061 6e64 2072 656d 6f76 6564 2062 ed and removed b\n+0004ab80: 7920 7468 650a e280 9870 6f73 7469 6e73 y the....postins\n+0004ab90: 74e2 8099 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 7072 6572 t... and ...prer\n+0004aba0: 6de2 8099 206d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 m... maintainer \n+0004abb0: 7363 7269 7074 7320 616e 6420 6e6f 7420 scripts and not \n+0004abc0: 6265 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 6420 696e 2074 be included in t\n+0004abd0: 6865 0ae2 8098 2e64 6562 e280 9920 6172 he.....deb... ar\n+0004abe0: 6368 6976 652e 2020 5468 6573 6520 7363 chive. These sc\n+0004abf0: 7269 7074 7320 6d75 7374 206e 6f74 2066 ripts must not f\n+0004ac00: 6169 6c20 6966 2065 6974 6865 7220 6f66 ail if either of\n+0004ac10: 2074 6865 7365 0a6f 7065 7261 7469 6f6e these.operation\n+0004ac20: 7320 6661 696c 2e0a 0a46 6f72 2065 7861 s fail...For exa\n+0004ac30: 6d70 6c65 2c20 7468 6520 e280 9865 6d61 mple, the ...ema\n+0004ac40: 6373 656e 2d63 6f6d 6d6f 6ee2 8099 2070 csen-common... p\n+0004ac50: 6163 6b61 6765 2063 6f75 6c64 2063 6f6e ackage could con\n+0004ac60: 7461 696e 2073 6f6d 6574 6869 6e67 206c tain something l\n+0004ac70: 696b 650a 0a20 2020 2020 6966 205b 2021 ike.. if [ !\n+0004ac80: 202d 6520 2f75 7372 2f6c 6f63 616c 2f73 -e /usr/local/s\n+0004ac90: 6861 7265 2f65 6d61 6373 205d 3b20 7468 hare/emacs ]; th\n+0004aca0: 656e 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 6966 206d en. if m\n+0004acb0: 6b64 6972 202f 7573 722f 6c6f 6361 6c2f kdir /usr/local/\n+0004acc0: 7368 6172 652f 656d 6163 7320 323e 2f64 share/emacs 2>/d\n+0004acd0: 6576 2f6e 756c 6c3b 2074 6865 6e0a 2020 ev/null; then. \n+0004ace0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2069 6620 7465 if te\n+0004acf0: 7374 202d 6520 2f65 7463 2f73 7461 6666 st -e /etc/staff\n+0004ad00: 2d67 726f 7570 2d66 6f72 2d75 7372 2d6c -group-for-usr-l\n+0004ad10: 6f63 616c 203b 2074 6865 6e0a 2020 2020 ocal ; then. \n+0004ad20: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2069 6620 if \n+0004ad30: 6368 6f77 6e20 726f 6f74 3a73 7461 6666 chown root:staff\n+0004ad40: 202f 7573 722f 6c6f 6361 6c2f 7368 6172 /usr/local/shar\n+0004ad50: 652f 656d 6163 733b 2074 6865 6e0a 2020 e/emacs; then. \n+0004ad60: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n+0004ad70: 2020 2063 686d 6f64 2032 3737 3520 2f75 chmod 2775 /u\n+0004ad80: 7372 2f6c 6f63 616c 2f73 6861 7265 2f65 sr/local/share/e\n+0004ad90: 6d61 6373 207c 7c20 7472 7565 0a20 2020 macs || true. \n+0004ada0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 6669 fi\n+0004adb0: 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 656c . el\n+0004adc0: 6966 2063 686f 776e 2072 6f6f 743a 726f if chown root:ro\n+0004add0: 6f74 202f 7573 722f 6c6f 6361 6c2f 7368 ot /usr/local/sh\n+0004ade0: 6172 652f 656d 6163 733b 2074 6865 6e0a are/emacs; then.\n+0004adf0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 \n+0004ae00: 2063 686d 6f64 2030 3735 3520 2f75 7372 chmod 0755 /usr\n+0004ae10: 2f6c 6f63 616c 2f73 6861 7265 2f65 6d61 /local/share/ema\n+0004ae20: 6373 207c 7c20 7472 7565 0a20 2020 2020 cs || true. \n+0004ae30: 2020 2020 2020 2020 6669 0a20 2020 2020 fi. \n+0004ae40: 2020 2020 6669 0a20 2020 2020 6669 0a0a fi. fi..\n+0004ae50: 696e 2069 7473 20e2 8098 706f 7374 696e in its ...postin\n+0004ae60: 7374 e280 9920 7363 7269 7074 2c20 616e st... script, an\n+0004ae70: 640a 0a20 2020 2020 726d 6469 7220 2f75 d.. rmdir /u\n+0004ae80: 7372 2f6c 6f63 616c 2f73 6861 7265 2f65 sr/local/share/e\n+0004ae90: 6d61 6373 2f73 6974 652d 6c69 7370 2032 macs/site-lisp 2\n+0004aea0: 3e2f 6465 762f 6e75 6c6c 207c 7c20 7472 >/dev/null || tr\n+0004aeb0: 7565 0a20 2020 2020 726d 6469 7220 2f75 ue. rmdir /u\n+0004aec0: 7372 2f6c 6f63 616c 2f73 6861 7265 2f65 sr/local/share/e\n+0004aed0: 6d61 6373 2032 3e2f 6465 762f 6e75 6c6c macs 2>/dev/null\n+0004aee0: 207c 7c20 7472 7565 0a0a 696e 2074 6865 || true..in the\n+0004aef0: 20e2 8098 7072 6572 6de2 8099 2073 6372 ...prerm... scr\n+0004af00: 6970 742e 2020 284e 6f74 6520 7468 6174 ipt. 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Pack\n+0004b450: 6167 6573 2074 6865 7265 666f 7265 206d ages therefore m\n+0004b460: 7573 7420 6e6f 7420 6173 7375 6d65 2074 ust not assume t\n+0004b470: 6861 740a 616e 7920 6669 6c65 7320 6f72 hat.any files or\n+0004b480: 2064 6972 6563 746f 7269 6573 2075 6e64 directories und\n+0004b490: 6572 20e2 8098 2f72 756e e280 9920 6f74 er .../run... ot\n+0004b4a0: 6865 7220 7468 616e 20e2 8098 2f72 756e her than .../run\n+0004b4b0: 2f6c 6f63 6be2 8099 2065 7869 7374 0a75 /lock... exist.u\n+0004b4c0: 6e6c 6573 7320 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 nless the packag\n+0004b4d0: 6520 6861 7320 6172 7261 6e67 6564 2074 e has arranged t\n+0004b4e0: 6f20 6372 6561 7465 2074 686f 7365 2066 o create those f\n+0004b4f0: 696c 6573 206f 7220 6469 7265 6374 6f72 iles or director\n+0004b500: 6965 730a 7369 6e63 6520 7468 6520 6c61 ies.since the la\n+0004b510: 7374 2072 6562 6f6f 742e 2020 4e6f 726d st reboot. 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See *note\n+0004b560: 2057 7269 7469 6e67 2074 6865 2073 6372 Writing the scr\n+0004b570: 6970 7473 3a20 3132 662e 2066 6f72 206d ipts: 12f. for m\n+0004b580: 6f72 6520 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e2e ore information.\n+0004b590: 0a0a 5061 636b 6167 6573 206d 7573 7420 ..Packages must \n+0004b5a0: 6e6f 7420 696e 636c 7564 6520 6669 6c65 not include file\n+0004b5b0: 7320 6f72 2064 6972 6563 746f 7269 6573 s or directories\n+0004b5c0: 2075 6e64 6572 20e2 8098 2f72 756e e280 under .../run..\n+0004b5d0: 992c 206f 7220 756e 6465 720a 7468 6520 ., or under.the \n+0004b5e0: 6f6c 6465 7220 e280 982f 7661 722f 7275 older .../var/ru\n+0004b5f0: 6ee2 8099 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 2f76 6172 n... and .../var\n+0004b600: 2f6c 6f63 6be2 8099 2070 6174 6873 2e20 /lock... paths. \n+0004b610: 2054 6865 206c 6174 7465 7220 7061 7468 The latter path\n+0004b620: 7320 7769 6c6c 0a6e 6f72 6d61 6c6c 7920 s will.normally \n+0004b630: 6265 2073 796d 6c69 6e6b 7320 6f72 206f be symlinks or o\n+0004b640: 7468 6572 2072 6564 6972 6563 7469 6f6e ther redirection\n+0004b650: 7320 746f 20e2 8098 2f72 756e e280 9920 s to .../run... \n+0004b660: 666f 7220 6261 636b 7761 7264 730a 636f for backwards.co\n+0004b670: 6d70 6174 6962 696c 6974 792e 0a0a 1f0a mpatibility.....\n+0004b680: 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c File: debian-pol\n+0004b690: 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a icy.info, Node:\n+0004b6a0: 2055 7365 7273 2061 6e64 2067 726f 7570 Users and group\n+0004b6b0: 732c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 5374 6172 7469 s, Next: Starti\n+0004b6c0: 6e67 2073 7973 7465 6d20 7365 7276 6963 ng system servic\n+0004b6d0: 6573 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2046 696c 6520 es, Prev: File \n+0004b6e0: 7379 7374 656d 2068 6965 7261 7263 6879 system hierarchy\n+0004b6f0: 2c20 2055 703a 2054 6865 204f 7065 7261 , Up: The Opera\n+0004b700: 7469 6e67 2053 7973 7465 6d0a 0a39 2e32 ting System..9.2\n+0004b710: 2055 7365 7273 2061 6e64 2067 726f 7570 Users and group\n+0004b720: 730a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d s.==============\n+0004b730: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 2a20 4d65 6e75 3a0a ======..* Menu:.\n+0004b740: 0a2a 2049 6e74 726f 6475 6374 696f 6e3a .* Introduction:\n+0004b750: 3a0a 2a20 5549 4420 616e 6420 4749 4420 :.* UID and GID \n+0004b760: 636c 6173 7365 733a 3a0a 2a20 4e6f 6e2d classes::.* Non-\n+0004b770: 6578 6973 7465 6e74 2068 6f6d 6520 6469 existent home di\n+0004b780: 7265 6374 6f72 6965 733a 3a0a 0a1f 0a46 rectories::....F\n+0004b790: 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 ile: debian-poli\n+0004b7a0: 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 cy.info, Node: \n+0004b7b0: 496e 7472 6f64 7563 7469 6f6e 2c20 204e Introduction, N\n+0004b7c0: 6578 743a 2055 4944 2061 6e64 2047 4944 ext: UID and GID\n+0004b7d0: 2063 6c61 7373 6573 2c20 2055 703a 2055 classes, Up: U\n+0004b7e0: 7365 7273 2061 6e64 2067 726f 7570 730a sers and groups.\n+0004b7f0: 0a39 2e32 2e31 2049 6e74 726f 6475 6374 .9.2.1 Introduct\n+0004b800: 696f 6e0a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ion.------------\n+0004b810: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 5468 6520 4465 6269 ------..The Debi\n+0004b820: 616e 2073 7973 7465 6d20 6361 6e20 6265 an system can be\n+0004b830: 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7265 6420 746f 2075 configured to u\n+0004b840: 7365 2065 6974 6865 7220 706c 6169 6e20 se either plain \n+0004b850: 6f72 2073 6861 646f 770a 7061 7373 776f or shadow.passwo\n+0004b860: 7264 732e 0a0a 536f 6d65 2075 7365 7220 rds...Some user \n+0004b870: 6964 7320 2855 4944 7329 2061 6e64 2067 ids (UIDs) and g\n+0004b880: 726f 7570 2069 6473 2028 4749 4473 2920 roup ids (GIDs) \n+0004b890: 6172 6520 7265 7365 7276 6564 2067 6c6f are reserved glo\n+0004b8a0: 6261 6c6c 7920 666f 7220 7573 650a 6279 bally for use.by\n+0004b8b0: 2063 6572 7461 696e 2070 6163 6b61 6765 certain package\n+0004b8c0: 732e 2020 4265 6361 7573 6520 736f 6d65 s. 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This is \n+0004dbf0: 696d 706f 7274 616e 7420 7369 6e63 6520 important since \n+0004dc00: 7765 2077 616e 7420 746f 2067 6976 6520 we want to give \n+0004dc10: 7468 650a 6c6f 6361 6c20 7379 7374 656d the.local system\n+0004dc20: 2061 646d 696e 6973 7472 6174 6f72 2074 administrator t\n+0004dc30: 6865 2063 6861 6e63 6520 746f 2061 6461 he chance to ada\n+0004dc40: 7074 2074 6865 2073 6372 6970 7473 2074 pt the scripts t\n+0004dc50: 6f20 7468 6520 6c6f 6361 6c0a 7379 7374 o the local.syst\n+0004dc60: 656d 2c20 652e 672e 2c20 746f 2064 6973 em, e.g., to dis\n+0004dc70: 6162 6c65 2061 2073 6572 7669 6365 2077 able a service w\n+0004dc80: 6974 686f 7574 2064 652d 696e 7374 616c ithout de-instal\n+0004dc90: 6c69 6e67 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 ling the package\n+0004dca0: 2c20 6f72 0a74 6f20 7370 6563 6966 7920 , or.to specify \n+0004dcb0: 736f 6d65 2073 7065 6369 616c 2063 6f6d some special com\n+0004dcc0: 6d61 6e64 206c 696e 6520 6f70 7469 6f6e mand line option\n+0004dcd0: 7320 7768 656e 2073 7461 7274 696e 6720 s when starting \n+0004dce0: 6120 7365 7276 6963 652c 0a77 6869 6c65 a service,.while\n+0004dcf0: 206d 616b 696e 6720 7375 7265 2074 6865 making sure the\n+0004dd00: 6972 2063 6861 6e67 6573 2061 7265 6ee2 ir changes aren.\n+0004dd10: 8099 7420 6c6f 7374 2064 7572 696e 6720 ..t lost during \n+0004dd20: 7468 6520 6e65 7874 2070 6163 6b61 6765 the next package\n+0004dd30: 0a75 7067 7261 6465 2e0a 0a54 6865 7365 .upgrade...These\n+0004dd40: 2073 6372 6970 7473 2073 686f 756c 6420 scripts should \n+0004dd50: 6e6f 7420 6661 696c 206f 6273 6375 7265 not fail obscure\n+0004dd60: 6c79 2077 6865 6e20 7468 6520 636f 6e66 ly when the conf\n+0004dd70: 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 730a iguration files.\n+0004dd80: 7265 6d61 696e 2062 7574 2074 6865 2070 remain but the p\n+0004dd90: 6163 6b61 6765 2068 6173 2062 6565 6e20 ackage has been \n+0004dda0: 7265 6d6f 7665 642c 2061 7320 636f 6e66 removed, as conf\n+0004ddb0: 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 7320 iguration files \n+0004ddc0: 7265 6d61 696e 0a6f 6e20 7468 6520 7379 remain.on the sy\n+0004ddd0: 7374 656d 2061 6674 6572 2074 6865 2070 stem after the p\n+0004dde0: 6163 6b61 6765 2068 6173 2062 6565 6e20 ackage has been \n+0004ddf0: 7265 6d6f 7665 642e 2020 4f6e 6c79 2077 removed. Only w\n+0004de00: 6865 6e20 e280 9864 706b 67e2 8099 2069 hen ...dpkg... i\n+0004de10: 730a 6578 6563 7574 6564 2077 6974 6820 s.executed with \n+0004de20: 7468 6520 e280 982d 2d70 7572 6765 e280 the ...--purge..\n+0004de30: 9920 6f70 7469 6f6e 2077 696c 6c20 636f . option will co\n+0004de40: 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 nfiguration file\n+0004de50: 7320 6265 2072 656d 6f76 6564 2e0a 496e s be removed..In\n+0004de60: 2070 6172 7469 6375 6c61 722c 2061 7320 particular, as \n+0004de70: 7468 6520 e280 982f 6574 632f 696e 6974 the .../etc/init\n+0004de80: 2e64 2f70 6163 6b61 6765 e280 9920 7363 .d/package... sc\n+0004de90: 7269 7074 2069 7473 656c 6620 6973 2075 ript itself is u\n+0004dea0: 7375 616c 6c79 2061 0ae2 8098 636f 6e66 sually a....conf\n+0004deb0: 6669 6c65 e280 992c 2069 7420 7769 6c6c file..., it will\n+0004dec0: 2072 656d 6169 6e20 6f6e 2074 6865 2073 remain on the s\n+0004ded0: 7973 7465 6d20 6966 2074 6865 2070 6163 ystem if the pac\n+0004dee0: 6b61 6765 2069 7320 7265 6d6f 7665 6420 kage is removed \n+0004def0: 6275 740a 6e6f 7420 7075 7267 6564 2e20 but.not purged. \n+0004df00: 2054 6865 7265 666f 7265 2c20 796f 7520 Therefore, you \n+0004df10: 7368 6f75 6c64 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 2061 should include a\n+0004df20: 20e2 8098 7465 7374 e280 9920 7374 6174 ...test... stat\n+0004df30: 656d 656e 7420 6174 2074 6865 2074 6f70 ement at the top\n+0004df40: 0a6f 6620 7468 6520 7363 7269 7074 2c20 .of the script, \n+0004df50: 6c69 6b65 2074 6869 733a 0a0a 2020 2020 like this:.. \n+0004df60: 2074 6573 7420 2d66 2070 726f 6772 616d test -f program\n+0004df70: 2d65 7865 6375 7465 642d 6c61 7465 722d -executed-later-\n+0004df80: 696e 2d73 6372 6970 7420 7c7c 2065 7869 in-script || exi\n+0004df90: 7420 300a 0a4f 6674 656e 2074 6865 7265 t 0..Often there\n+0004dfa0: 2061 7265 2073 6f6d 6520 7661 7269 6162 are some variab\n+0004dfb0: 6c65 7320 696e 2074 6865 20e2 8098 696e les in the ...in\n+0004dfc0: 6974 2e64 e280 9920 7363 7269 7074 7320 it.d... scripts \n+0004dfd0: 7768 6f73 6520 7661 6c75 6573 0a63 6f6e whose values.con\n+0004dfe0: 7472 6f6c 2074 6865 2062 6568 6176 696f trol the behavio\n+0004dff0: 7220 6f66 2074 6865 2073 6372 6970 7473 r of the scripts\n+0004e000: 2c20 616e 6420 7768 6963 6820 6120 7379 , and which a sy\n+0004e010: 7374 656d 2061 646d 696e 6973 7472 6174 stem administrat\n+0004e020: 6f72 2069 730a 6c69 6b65 6c79 2074 6f20 or is.likely to \n+0004e030: 7761 6e74 2074 6f20 6368 616e 6765 2e20 want to change. \n+0004e040: 2041 7320 7468 6520 7363 7269 7074 7320 As the scripts \n+0004e050: 7468 656d 7365 6c76 6573 2061 7265 2066 themselves are f\n+0004e060: 7265 7175 656e 746c 790a e280 9863 6f6e requently....con\n+0004e070: 6666 696c 65e2 8099 732c 206d 6f64 6966 ffile...s, modif\n+0004e080: 7969 6e67 2074 6865 6d20 7265 7175 6972 ying them requir\n+0004e090: 6573 2074 6861 7420 7468 6520 6164 6d69 es that the admi\n+0004e0a0: 6e69 7374 7261 746f 7220 6d65 7267 6520 nistrator merge \n+0004e0b0: 696e 0a74 6865 6972 2063 6861 6e67 6573 in.their changes\n+0004e0c0: 2065 6163 6820 7469 6d65 2074 6865 2070 each time the p\n+0004e0d0: 6163 6b61 6765 2069 7320 7570 6772 6164 ackage is upgrad\n+0004e0e0: 6564 2061 6e64 2074 6865 20e2 8098 636f ed and the ...co\n+0004e0f0: 6e66 6669 6c65 e280 990a 6368 616e 6765 nffile....change\n+0004e100: 732e 2020 546f 2065 6173 6520 7468 6520 s. To ease the \n+0004e110: 6275 7264 656e 206f 6e20 7468 6520 7379 burden on the sy\n+0004e120: 7374 656d 2061 646d 696e 6973 7472 6174 stem administrat\n+0004e130: 6f72 2c20 7375 6368 0a63 6f6e 6669 6775 or, such.configu\n+0004e140: 7261 626c 6520 7661 6c75 6573 2073 686f rable values sho\n+0004e150: 756c 6420 6e6f 7420 6265 2070 6c61 6365 uld not be place\n+0004e160: 6420 6469 7265 6374 6c79 2069 6e20 7468 d directly in th\n+0004e170: 6520 7363 7269 7074 2e0a 496e 7374 6561 e script..Instea\n+0004e180: 642c 2074 6865 7920 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 d, they should b\n+0004e190: 6520 706c 6163 6564 2069 6e20 6120 6669 e placed in a fi\n+0004e1a0: 6c65 2069 6e20 e280 982f 6574 632f 6465 le in .../etc/de\n+0004e1b0: 6661 756c 74e2 8099 2c20 7768 6963 680a fault..., which.\n+0004e1c0: 7479 7069 6361 6c6c 7920 7769 6c6c 2068 typically will h\n+0004e1d0: 6176 6520 7468 6520 7361 6d65 2062 6173 ave the same bas\n+0004e1e0: 6520 6e61 6d65 2061 7320 7468 6520 e280 e name as the ..\n+0004e1f0: 9869 6e69 742e 64e2 8099 2073 6372 6970 .init.d... scrip\n+0004e200: 742e 2020 5468 6973 0a65 7874 7261 2066 t. This.extra f\n+0004e210: 696c 6520 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 736f ile should be so\n+0004e220: 7572 6365 6420 6279 2074 6865 2073 6372 urced by the scr\n+0004e230: 6970 7420 7768 656e 2074 6865 2073 6372 ipt when the scr\n+0004e240: 6970 7420 7275 6e73 2e20 2049 740a 6d75 ipt runs. It.mu\n+0004e250: 7374 2063 6f6e 7461 696e 206f 6e6c 7920 st contain only \n+0004e260: 7661 7269 6162 6c65 2073 6574 7469 6e67 variable setting\n+0004e270: 7320 616e 6420 636f 6d6d 656e 7473 2069 s and comments i\n+0004e280: 6e20 504f 5349 582e 312d 3230 3137 20e2 n POSIX.1-2017 .\n+0004e290: 8098 7368 e280 990a 666f 726d 6174 2e20 ..sh....format. \n+0004e2a0: 2049 7420 6d75 7374 2065 6974 6865 7220 It must either \n+0004e2b0: 6265 2061 20e2 8098 636f 6e66 6669 6c65 be a ...conffile\n+0004e2c0: e280 9920 6f72 2061 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 ... or a configu\n+0004e2d0: 7261 7469 6f6e 2066 696c 650a 6d61 696e ration file.main\n+0004e2e0: 7461 696e 6564 2062 7920 7468 6520 7061 tained by the pa\n+0004e2f0: 636b 6167 6520 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 ckage maintainer\n+0004e300: 2073 6372 6970 7473 2e20 2053 6565 202a scripts. See *\n+0004e310: 6e6f 7465 2043 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 note Configurati\n+0004e320: 6f6e 0a66 696c 6573 3a20 3338 2e20 666f on.files: 38. fo\n+0004e330: 7220 6d6f 7265 2064 6574 6169 6c73 2e0a r more details..\n+0004e340: 0a54 6f20 656e 7375 7265 2074 6861 7420 .To ensure that \n+0004e350: 7669 7461 6c20 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6162 vital configurab\n+0004e360: 6c65 2076 616c 7565 7320 6172 6520 616c le values are al\n+0004e370: 7761 7973 2061 7661 696c 6162 6c65 2c20 ways available, \n+0004e380: 7468 650a e280 9869 6e69 742e 64e2 8099 the....init.d...\n+0004e390: 2073 6372 6970 7420 7368 6f75 6c64 2073 script should s\n+0004e3a0: 6574 2064 6566 6175 6c74 2076 616c 7565 et default value\n+0004e3b0: 7320 666f 7220 6561 6368 206f 6620 7468 s for each of th\n+0004e3c0: 6520 7368 656c 6c0a 7661 7269 6162 6c65 e shell.variable\n+0004e3d0: 7320 6974 2075 7365 732c 2065 6974 6865 s it uses, eithe\n+0004e3e0: 7220 6265 666f 7265 2073 6f75 7263 696e r before sourcin\n+0004e3f0: 6720 7468 6520 e280 982f 6574 632f 6465 g the .../etc/de\n+0004e400: 6661 756c 742f e280 9920 6669 6c65 206f fault/... file o\n+0004e410: 720a 6166 7465 7277 6172 6473 2075 7369 r.afterwards usi\n+0004e420: 6e67 2073 6f6d 6574 6869 6e67 206c 696b ng something lik\n+0004e430: 6520 7468 6520 e280 983a 2024 7b56 4152 e the ...: ${VAR\n+0004e440: 3a3d 6465 6661 756c 747d e280 9920 7379 :=default}... sy\n+0004e450: 6e74 6178 2e20 2041 6c73 6f2c 0a74 6865 ntax. Also,.the\n+0004e460: 20e2 8098 696e 6974 2e64 e280 9920 7363 ...init.d... sc\n+0004e470: 7269 7074 206d 7573 7420 6265 6861 7665 ript must behave\n+0004e480: 2073 656e 7369 626c 7920 616e 6420 6e6f sensibly and no\n+0004e490: 7420 6661 696c 2069 6620 7468 650a e280 t fail if the...\n+0004e4a0: 982f 6574 632f 6465 6661 756c 74e2 8099 ./etc/default...\n+0004e4b0: 2066 696c 6520 6973 2064 656c 6574 6564 file is deleted\n+0004e4c0: 2e0a 0a46 696c 6573 2061 6e64 2064 6972 ...Files and dir\n+0004e4d0: 6563 746f 7269 6573 2075 6e64 6572 20e2 ectories under .\n+0004e4e0: 8098 2f72 756e e280 992c 2069 6e63 6c75 ../run..., inclu\n+0004e4f0: 6469 6e67 206f 6e65 7320 7265 6665 7272 ding ones referr\n+0004e500: 6564 2074 6f20 7669 6120 7468 650a 636f ed to via the.co\n+0004e510: 6d70 6174 6962 696c 6974 7920 7061 7468 mpatibility path\n+0004e520: 7320 e280 982f 7661 722f 7275 6ee2 8099 s .../var/run...\n+0004e530: 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 2f76 6172 2f6c 6f63 and .../var/loc\n+0004e540: 6be2 8099 2c20 6172 6520 6e6f 726d 616c k..., are normal\n+0004e550: 6c79 2073 746f 7265 6420 6f6e 2061 0a74 ly stored on a.t\n+0004e560: 656d 706f 7261 7279 2066 696c 6573 7973 emporary filesys\n+0004e570: 7465 6d20 616e 6420 6172 6520 6e6f 726d tem and are norm\n+0004e580: 616c 6c79 206e 6f74 2070 6572 7369 7374 ally not persist\n+0004e590: 656e 7420 6163 726f 7373 2061 2072 6562 ent across a reb\n+0004e5a0: 6f6f 742e 0a54 6865 20e2 8098 696e 6974 oot..The ...init\n+0004e5b0: 2e64 e280 9920 7363 7269 7074 7320 6d75 .d... scripts mu\n+0004e5c0: 7374 2068 616e 646c 6520 7468 6973 2063 st handle this c\n+0004e5d0: 6f72 7265 6374 6c79 2e20 2054 6869 7320 orrectly. This \n+0004e5e0: 7769 6c6c 2074 7970 6963 616c 6c79 0a6d will typically.m\n+0004e5f0: 6561 6e20 6372 6561 7469 6e67 2061 6e79 ean creating any\n+0004e600: 2072 6571 7569 7265 6420 7375 6264 6972 required subdir\n+0004e610: 6563 746f 7269 6573 2064 796e 616d 6963 ectories dynamic\n+0004e620: 616c 6c79 2077 6865 6e20 7468 6520 e280 ally when the ..\n+0004e630: 9869 6e69 742e 64e2 8099 0a73 6372 6970 .init.d....scrip\n+0004e640: 7420 6973 2072 756e 2e20 2053 6565 202a t is run. See *\n+0004e650: 6e6f 7465 202f 7275 6e20 616e 6420 2f72 note /run and /r\n+0004e660: 756e 2f6c 6f63 6b3a 2031 3265 2e20 666f un/lock: 12e. fo\n+0004e670: 7220 6d6f 7265 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 r more informati\n+0004e680: 6f6e 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d on... --------\n+0004e690: 2d2d 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d -- Footnotes ---\n+0004e6a0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 -------.. (1) \n+0004e6b0: e280 982f 6c69 622f 6c73 622f 696e 6974 .../lib/lsb/init\n+0004e6c0: 2d66 756e 6374 696f 6e73 e280 992c 2077 -functions..., w\n+0004e6d0: 6869 6368 2061 7373 6973 7473 2069 6e20 hich assists in \n+0004e6e0: 7772 6974 696e 6720 4c53 422d 636f 6d70 writing LSB-comp\n+0004e6f0: 6c69 616e 740a 696e 6974 2073 6372 6970 liant.init scrip\n+0004e700: 7473 2c20 6d61 7920 6661 696c 2069 6620 ts, may fail if \n+0004e710: e280 9873 6574 202d 65e2 8099 2069 7320 ...set -e... is \n+0004e720: 696e 2065 6666 6563 7420 616e 6420 6563 in effect and ec\n+0004e730: 686f 696e 6720 7374 6174 7573 0a6d 6573 hoing status.mes\n+0004e740: 7361 6765 7320 746f 2074 6865 2063 6f6e sages to the con\n+0004e750: 736f 6c65 2066 6169 6c73 2c20 666f 7220 sole fails, for \n+0004e760: 6578 616d 706c 652e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 example.....File\n+0004e770: 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e : debian-policy.\n+0004e780: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2049 6e74 info, Node: Int\n+0004e790: 6572 6661 6369 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init \n+0004e880: 7363 7269 7074 7320 6d75 7374 2075 7365 scripts must use\n+0004e890: 0ae2 8098 7570 6461 7465 2d72 632e 64e2 ....update-rc.d.\n+0004e8a0: 8099 2061 7320 6465 7363 7269 6265 6420 .. as described \n+0004e8b0: 6265 6c6f 7720 746f 2069 6e74 6572 6163 below to interac\n+0004e8c0: 7420 7769 7468 2074 6865 2073 6572 7669 t with the servi\n+0004e8d0: 6365 206d 616e 6167 6572 0a66 6f72 2072 ce manager.for r\n+0004e8e0: 6571 7565 7374 7320 7375 6368 2061 7320 equests such as \n+0004e8f0: 656e 6162 6c69 6e67 206f 7220 6469 7361 enabling or disa\n+0004e900: 626c 696e 6720 7365 7276 6963 6573 2e20 bling services. \n+0004e910: 2054 6865 7920 7368 6f75 6c64 2075 7365 They should use\n+0004e920: 0ae2 8098 696e 766f 6b65 2d72 632e 64e2 ....invoke-rc.d.\n+0004e930: 8099 2061 7320 6465 7363 7269 6265 6420 .. as described \n+0004e940: 6265 6c6f 7720 746f 2069 6e76 6f6b 6520 below to invoke \n+0004e950: 696e 6974 2073 6372 6970 7473 2066 6f72 init scripts for\n+0004e960: 2072 6571 7565 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(e.g.....x-s\n+00051ec0: 6368 656d 652d 6861 6e64 6c65 722f 6874 cheme-handler/ht\n+00051ed0: 7470 73e2 8099 292e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 tps...).....File\n+00051ee0: 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e : debian-policy.\n+00051ef0: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2052 6567 info, Node: Reg\n+00051f00: 6973 7472 6174 696f 6e20 6f66 206d 6564 istration of med\n+00051f10: 6961 2074 7970 6520 6861 6e64 6c65 7273 ia type handlers\n+00051f20: 2077 6974 6820 6d61 696c 6361 7020 656e with mailcap en\n+00051f30: 7472 6965 732c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 5072 tries, Next: Pr\n+00051f40: 6f76 6964 696e 6720 6d65 6469 6120 7479 oviding media ty\n+00051f50: 7065 7320 746f 2066 696c 6573 2c20 2050 pes to files, P\n+00051f60: 7265 763a 2052 6567 6973 7472 6174 696f rev: Registratio\n+00051f70: 6e20 6f66 206d 6564 6961 2074 7970 6520 n of media type \n+00051f80: 6861 6e64 6c65 7273 2077 6974 6820 6465 handlers with de\n+00051f90: 736b 746f 7020 656e 7472 6965 732c 2020 sktop entries, \n+00051fa0: 5570 3a20 4d75 6c74 696d 6564 6961 2068 Up: Multimedia h\n+00051fb0: 616e 646c 6572 730a 0a39 2e37 2e32 2052 andlers..9.7.2 R\n+00051fc0: 6567 6973 7472 6174 696f 6e20 6f66 206d egistration of m\n+00051fd0: 6564 6961 2074 7970 6520 6861 6e64 6c65 edia type handle\n+00051fe0: 7273 2077 6974 6820 6d61 696c 6361 7020 rs with mailcap \n+00051ff0: 656e 7472 6965 730a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d entries.--------\n+00052000: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+00052010: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n 00052020: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-00052030: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-00052040: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-00052050: 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 5061 636b 6167 6573 2074 ----..Packages t\n-00052060: 6861 7420 6172 6520 6e6f 7420 7573 696e hat are not usin\n-00052070: 6720 6465 736b 746f 7020 656e 7472 6965 g desktop entrie\n-00052080: 7320 666f 7220 7265 6769 7374 7261 7469 s for registrati\n-00052090: 6f6e 2073 686f 756c 640a 696e 7374 616c on should.instal\n-000520a0: 6c20 6120 6669 6c65 2069 6e20 e280 986d l a file in ...m\n-000520b0: 6169 6c63 6170 2835 29e2 8099 2066 6f72 ailcap(5)... for\n-000520c0: 6d61 7420 2852 4643 2031 3532 3429 2069 mat (RFC 1524) i\n-000520d0: 6e20 7468 6520 6469 7265 6374 6f72 790a n the directory.\n-000520e0: e280 982f 7573 722f 6c69 622f 6d69 6d65 .../usr/lib/mime\n-000520f0: 2f70 6163 6b61 6765 732f e280 992e 2020 /packages/.... \n-00052100: 5468 6520 6669 6c65 206e 616d 6520 7368 The file name sh\n-00052110: 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 7468 6520 6269 6e61 ould be the bina\n-00052120: 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 e280 9973 0a6e ry package...s.n\n-00052130: 616d 652e 0a0a 5468 6520 6d61 696c 6361 ame...The mailca\n-00052140: 7020 7061 636b 6167 6520 7072 6f76 6964 p package provid\n-00052150: 6573 2074 6865 20e2 8098 7570 6461 7465 es the ...update\n-00052160: 2d6d 696d 65e2 8099 2070 726f 6772 616d -mime... program\n-00052170: 2c20 7768 6963 6820 696e 7465 6772 6174 , which integrat\n-00052180: 6573 0a74 6865 7365 2072 6567 6973 7472 es.these registr\n-00052190: 6174 696f 6e73 2069 6e20 7468 6520 e280 ations in the ..\n-000521a0: 982f 6574 632f 6d61 696c 6361 70e2 8099 ./etc/mailcap...\n-000521b0: 2066 696c 652c 2075 7369 6e67 2064 706b file, using dpk\n-000521c0: 6720 7472 6967 6765 7273 2e0a 2831 290a g triggers..(1).\n-000521d0: 0a50 6163 6b61 6765 7320 696e 7374 616c .Packages instal\n-000521e0: 6c69 6e67 2064 6573 6b74 6f70 2065 6e74 ling desktop ent\n-000521f0: 7269 6573 2073 686f 756c 6420 6e6f 7420 ries should not \n-00052200: 696e 7374 616c 6c20 6d61 696c 6361 7020 install mailcap \n-00052210: 656e 7472 6965 730a 666f 7220 7468 6520 entries.for the \n-00052220: 7361 6d65 2070 726f 6772 616d 2c20 6265 same program, be\n-00052230: 6361 7573 6520 7468 6520 6d61 696c 6361 cause the mailca\n-00052240: 7020 7061 636b 6167 6520 616c 7265 6164 p package alread\n-00052250: 7920 7265 6164 7320 6465 736b 746f 700a y reads desktop.\n-00052260: 656e 7472 6965 732e 0a0a 5061 636b 6167 entries...Packag\n-00052270: 6573 2075 7369 6e67 2074 6865 7365 2066 es using these f\n-00052280: 6163 696c 6974 6965 7320 2773 686f 756c acilities 'shoul\n-00052290: 6420 6e6f 7427 2064 6570 656e 6420 6f6e d not' depend on\n-000522a0: 2c20 7265 636f 6d6d 656e 642c 206f 720a , recommend, or.\n-000522b0: 7375 6767 6573 7420 e280 986d 6169 6c63 suggest ...mailc\n-000522c0: 6170 e280 992e 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d ap...... -----\n-000522d0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 ----- Footnotes \n-000522e0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 ----------.. (\n-000522f0: 3129 2043 7265 6174 696e 672c 206d 6f64 1) Creating, mod\n-00052300: 6966 7969 6e67 206f 7220 7265 6d6f 7669 ifying or removi\n-00052310: 6e67 2061 2066 696c 6520 696e 0ae2 8098 ng a file in....\n-00052320: 2f75 7372 2f6c 6962 2f6d 696d 652f 7061 /usr/lib/mime/pa\n-00052330: 636b 6167 6573 2fe2 8099 2075 7369 6e67 ckages/... using\n-00052340: 206d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 7363 7269 maintainer scri\n-00052350: 7074 7320 7769 6c6c 206e 6f74 2061 6374 pts will not act\n-00052360: 6976 6174 6520 7468 650a 7472 6967 6765 ivate the.trigge\n-00052370: 722e 2020 496e 2074 6861 7420 6361 7365 r. In that case\n-00052380: 2c20 6974 2063 616e 2062 6520 646f 6e65 , it can be done\n-00052390: 2062 7920 6361 6c6c 696e 6720 e280 9864 by calling ...d\n-000523a0: 706b 672d 7472 6967 6765 720a 2d2d 6e6f pkg-trigger.--no\n-000523b0: 2d61 7761 6974 202f 7573 722f 6c69 622f -await /usr/lib/\n-000523c0: 6d69 6d65 2f70 6163 6b61 6765 73e2 8099 mime/packages...\n-000523d0: 2066 726f 6d20 7468 6520 6d61 696e 7461 from the mainta\n-000523e0: 696e 6572 2073 6372 6970 7420 6166 7465 iner script afte\n-000523f0: 720a 6372 6561 7469 6e67 2c20 6d6f 6469 r.creating, modi\n-00052400: 6679 696e 672c 206f 7220 7265 6d6f 7669 fying, or removi\n-00052410: 6e67 2074 6865 2066 696c 652e 0a0a 1f0a ng the file.....\n-00052420: 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c File: debian-pol\n-00052430: 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a icy.info, Node:\n-00052440: 2050 726f 7669 6469 6e67 206d 6564 6961 Providing media\n-00052450: 2074 7970 6573 2074 6f20 6669 6c65 732c types to files,\n-00052460: 2020 5072 6576 3a20 5265 6769 7374 7261 Prev: Registra\n-00052470: 7469 6f6e 206f 6620 6d65 6469 6120 7479 tion of media ty\n-00052480: 7065 2068 616e 646c 6572 7320 7769 7468 pe handlers with\n-00052490: 206d 6169 6c63 6170 2065 6e74 7269 6573 mailcap entries\n-000524a0: 2c20 2055 703a 204d 756c 7469 6d65 6469 , Up: Multimedi\n-000524b0: 6120 6861 6e64 6c65 7273 0a0a 392e 372e a handlers..9.7.\n-000524c0: 3320 5072 6f76 6964 696e 6720 6d65 6469 3 Providing medi\n-000524d0: 6120 7479 7065 7320 746f 2066 696c 6573 a types to files\n-000524e0: 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d .---------------\n-000524f0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-00052500: 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a54 6865 206d 6564 6961 -----..The media\n-00052510: 2074 7970 6520 6f66 2061 2066 696c 6520 type of a file \n-00052520: 6973 2064 6973 636f 7665 7265 6420 6279 is discovered by\n-00052530: 2069 6e73 7065 6374 696e 6720 7468 6520 inspecting the \n-00052540: 6669 6c65 e280 9973 0a65 7874 656e 7369 file...s.extensi\n-00052550: 6f6e 206f 7220 6974 7320 e280 986d 6167 on or its ...mag\n-00052560: 6963 2835 29e2 8099 2070 6174 7465 726e ic(5)... pattern\n-00052570: 2c20 616e 6420 696e 7465 7272 6f67 6174 , and interrogat\n-00052580: 696e 6720 6120 6461 7461 6261 7365 0a61 ing a database.a\n-00052590: 7373 6f63 6961 7469 6e67 2074 6865 6d20 ssociating them \n-000525a0: 7769 7468 206d 6564 6961 2074 7970 6573 with media types\n-000525b0: 2e0a 0a54 6f20 7375 7070 6f72 7420 6e65 ...To support ne\n-000525c0: 7720 6173 736f 6369 6174 696f 6e73 2062 w associations b\n-000525d0: 6574 7765 656e 206d 6564 6961 2074 7970 etween media typ\n-000525e0: 6573 2061 6e64 2066 696c 6573 2c20 7468 es and files, th\n-000525f0: 6569 720a 6368 6172 6163 7465 7269 7374 eir.characterist\n-00052600: 6963 2066 696c 6520 6578 7465 6e73 696f ic file extensio\n-00052610: 6e73 2061 6e64 206d 6167 6963 2070 6174 ns and magic pat\n-00052620: 7465 726e 7320 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 terns should be \n-00052630: 7265 6769 7374 6572 6564 0a74 6f20 7468 registered.to th\n-00052640: 6520 4941 4e41 2028 496e 7465 726e 6574 e IANA (Internet\n-00052650: 2041 7373 6967 6e65 6420 4e75 6d62 6572 Assigned Number\n-00052660: 7320 4175 7468 6f72 6974 7929 2e20 2053 s Authority). 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Deb\n-00053e40: 6961 6e20 7061 636b 6167 6573 2074 6861 ian packages tha\n-00053e50: 7420 7072 6f76 6964 6573 206f 6e6c 696e t provides onlin\n-00053e60: 6520 646f 6375 6d65 6e74 6174 696f 6e0a e documentation.\n-00053e70: 286f 7468 6572 2074 6861 6e20 6a75 7374 (other than just\n-00053e80: 206d 616e 7561 6c20 7061 6765 7329 206d manual pages) m\n-00053e90: 6179 2072 6567 6973 7465 7220 7468 6573 ay register thes\n-00053ea0: 6520 646f 6375 6d65 6e74 7320 7769 7468 e documents with\n-00053eb0: 0a64 6f63 2d62 6173 6520 6279 2069 6e73 .doc-base by ins\n-00053ec0: 7461 6c6c 696e 6720 6120 646f 632d 6261 talling a doc-ba\n-00053ed0: 7365 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2066 696c 6520 se control file \n-00053ee0: 696e 0ae2 8098 2f75 7372 2f73 6861 7265 in..../usr/share\n-00053ef0: 2f64 6f63 2d62 6173 652f e280 992e 0a0a /doc-base/......\n-00053f00: 506c 6561 7365 2072 6566 6572 2074 6f20 Please refer to \n-00053f10: 7468 6520 646f 6375 6d65 6e74 6174 696f the documentatio\n-00053f20: 6e20 7468 6174 2063 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Syst\n-00054010: 656d 0a0a 392e 3131 2041 6c74 6572 6e61 em..9.11 Alterna\n-00054020: 7465 2069 6e69 7420 7379 7374 656d 730a te init systems.\n-00054030: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-00054040: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 ===========..Thi\n-00054050: 7320 7365 6374 696f 6e20 6861 7320 6265 s section has be\n-00054060: 656e 2064 656c 6574 6564 2e0a 0a2a 204d en deleted...* M\n-00054070: 656e 753a 0a0a 2a20 4576 656e 742d 6261 enu:..* Event-ba\n-00054080: 7365 6420 626f 6f74 2077 6974 6820 7570 sed boot with up\n-00054090: 7374 6172 743a 3a0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a start::....File:\n-000540a0: 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 debian-policy.i\n-000540b0: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 4576 656e nfo, Node: Even\n-000540c0: 742d 6261 7365 6420 626f 6f74 2077 6974 t-based boot wit\n-000540d0: 6820 7570 7374 6172 742c 2020 5570 3a20 h upstart, Up: \n-000540e0: 416c 7465 726e 6174 6520 696e 6974 2073 Alternate init s\n-000540f0: 7973 7465 6d73 0a0a 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For this\n-000555d0: 2072 6561 736f 6e2c 2069 740a 6973 2072 reason, it.is r\n-000555e0: 6563 6f6d 6d65 6e64 6564 2074 6f20 7375 ecommended to su\n-000555f0: 7070 6f72 7420 7468 6520 7374 616e 6461 pport the standa\n-00055600: 7264 697a 6564 2065 6e76 6972 6f6e 6d65 rdized environme\n-00055610: 6e74 2076 6172 6961 626c 650a e280 9844 nt variable....D\n-00055620: 4542 5f42 5549 4c44 5f4f 5054 494f 4e53 EB_BUILD_OPTIONS\n-00055630: e280 9920 2873 6565 202a 6e6f 7465 2064 ... (see *note d\n-00055640: 6562 6961 6e2f 7275 6c65 7320 616e 6420 ebian/rules and \n-00055650: 4445 425f 4255 494c 445f 4f50 5449 4f4e DEB_BUILD_OPTION\n-00055660: 533a 2037 642e 292e 0a54 6869 7320 7661 S: 7d.)..This va\n-00055670: 7269 6162 6c65 2063 616e 2063 6f6e 7461 riable can conta\n-00055680: 696e 2073 6576 6572 616c 2066 6c61 6773 in several flags\n-00055690: 2074 6f20 6368 616e 6765 2068 6f77 2061 to change how a\n-000556a0: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2069 730a 636f 6d70 package is.comp\n-000556b0: 696c 6564 2061 6e64 2062 7569 6c74 2e0a iled and built..\n-000556c0: 0a49 7420 6973 2075 7020 746f 2074 6865 .It is up to the\n-000556d0: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 206d 6169 6e74 6169 package maintai\n-000556e0: 6e65 7220 746f 2064 6563 6964 6520 7768 ner to decide wh\n-000556f0: 6174 2063 6f6d 7069 6c61 7469 6f6e 206f at compilation o\n-00055700: 7074 696f 6e73 0a61 7265 2062 6573 7420 ptions.are best \n-00055710: 666f 7220 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 652e for the package.\n-00055720: 2020 4365 7274 6169 6e20 6269 6e61 7269 Certain binari\n-00055730: 6573 2028 7375 6368 2061 730a 636f 6d70 es (such as.comp\n-00055740: 7574 6174 696f 6e61 6c6c 792d 696e 7465 utationally-inte\n-00055750: 6e73 6976 6520 7072 6f67 7261 6d73 2920 nsive programs) \n-00055760: 7769 6c6c 2066 756e 6374 696f 6e20 6265 will function be\n-00055770: 7474 6572 2077 6974 6820 6365 7274 6169 tter with certai\n-00055780: 6e0a 666c 6167 7320 28e2 8098 2d4f 33e2 n.flags (...-O3.\n-00055790: 8099 2c20 666f 7220 6578 616d 706c 6529 .., for example)\n-000557a0: 3b20 6665 656c 2066 7265 6520 746f 2075 ; feel free to u\n-000557b0: 7365 2074 6865 6d2e 2020 506c 6561 7365 se them. 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T\n-00055a90: 6865 0a72 6561 736f 6e73 2066 6f72 206e he.reasons for n\n-00055aa0: 6f74 2063 6f6d 7069 6c69 6e67 2077 6974 ot compiling wit\n-00055ab0: 6820 e280 982d 6650 4943 e280 9920 666c h ...-fPIC... fl\n-00055ac0: 6167 206d 7573 7420 6265 2072 6563 6f72 ag must be recor\n-00055ad0: 6465 6420 696e 2074 6865 2066 696c 650a ded in the file.\n-00055ae0: e280 9852 4541 444d 452e 4465 6269 616e ...README.Debian\n-00055af0: e280 992c 2061 6e64 2063 6172 6520 6d75 ..., and care mu\n-00055b00: 7374 2062 6520 7461 6b65 6e20 746f 2065 st be taken to e\n-00055b10: 6974 6865 7220 7265 7374 7269 6374 2074 ither restrict t\n-00055b20: 6865 0a61 7263 6869 7465 6374 7572 6520 he.architecture \n-00055b30: 6f72 2061 7272 616e 6765 2066 6f72 20e2 or arrange for .\n-00055b40: 8098 2d66 5049 43e2 8099 2074 6f20 6265 ..-fPIC... to be\n-00055b50: 2075 7365 6420 6f6e 2061 7263 6869 7465 used on archite\n-00055b60: 6374 7572 6573 2077 6865 7265 2069 740a ctures where it.\n-00055b70: 6973 2072 6571 7569 7265 642e 2020 2832 is required. 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If it is inte\n-000569c0: 6e64 6564 2066 6f72 2075 7365 2077 6974 nded for use wit\n-000569d0: 6820 e280 986c 6962 6c74 646c e280 992c h ...libltdl...,\n-000569e0: 2074 6865 20e2 8098 2e6c 61e2 8099 0a66 the ....la....f\n-000569f0: 696c 6573 206d 7573 7420 676f 2069 6e20 iles must go in \n-00056a00: 7468 6520 7275 6e2d 7469 6d65 206c 6962 the run-time lib\n-00056a10: 7261 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2e0a 0a54 rary package...T\n-00056a20: 6865 7365 2072 6571 7569 7265 6d65 6e74 hese requirement\n-00056a30: 7320 666f 7220 6861 6e64 6c69 6e67 206f s for handling o\n-00056a40: 6620 e280 982e 6c61 e280 9920 6669 6c65 f ....la... file\n-00056a50: 7320 646f 206e 6f74 2061 7070 6c79 2074 s do not apply t\n-00056a60: 6f20 6c6f 6164 6162 6c65 0a6d 6f64 756c o loadable.modul\n-00056a70: 6573 206f 7220 6c69 6272 6172 6965 7320 es or libraries \n-00056a80: 6e6f 7420 696e 7374 616c 6c65 6420 696e not installed in\n-00056a90: 2064 6972 6563 746f 7269 6573 2073 6561 directories sea\n-00056aa0: 7263 6865 6420 6279 2064 6566 6175 6c74 rched by default\n-00056ab0: 2062 790a 7468 6520 6479 6e61 6d69 6320 by.the dynamic \n-00056ac0: 6c69 6e6b 6572 2e20 2050 6163 6b61 6765 linker. Package\n-00056ad0: 7320 696e 7374 616c 6c69 6e67 206c 6f61 s installing loa\n-00056ae0: 6461 626c 6520 6d6f 6475 6c65 7320 7769 dable modules wi\n-00056af0: 6c6c 0a66 7265 7175 656e 746c 7920 6e65 ll.frequently ne\n-00056b00: 6564 2074 6f20 696e 7374 616c 6c20 7468 ed to install th\n-00056b10: 6520 e280 982e 6c61 e280 9920 6669 6c65 e ....la... file\n-00056b20: 7320 616c 6f6e 6773 6964 6520 7468 6520 s alongside the \n-00056b30: 6d6f 6475 6c65 7320 736f 2074 6861 740a modules so that.\n-00056b40: 7468 6579 2063 616e 2062 6520 6c6f 6164 they can be load\n-00056b50: 6564 2062 7920 e280 986c 6962 6c74 646c ed by ...libltdl\n-00056b60: e280 992e 2020 e280 9864 6570 656e 6465 .... ...depende\n-00056b70: 6e63 795f 6c69 6273 e280 9920 646f 6573 ncy_libs... does\n-00056b80: 206e 6f74 206e 6565 6420 746f 2062 650a not need to be.\n-00056b90: 6d6f 6469 6669 6564 2066 6f72 206c 6962 modified for lib\n-00056ba0: 7261 7269 6573 206f 7220 6d6f 6475 6c65 raries or module\n-00056bb0: 7320 7468 6174 2061 7265 206e 6f74 2069 s that are not i\n-00056bc0: 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 2069 6e20 6469 7265 nstalled in dire\n-00056bd0: 6374 6f72 6965 730a 7365 6172 6368 6564 ctories.searched\n-00056be0: 2062 7920 7468 6520 6479 6e61 6d69 6320 by the dynamic \n-00056bf0: 6c69 6e6b 6572 2062 7920 6465 6661 756c linker by defaul\n-00056c00: 7420 616e 6420 6e6f 7420 696e 7465 6e64 t and not intend\n-00056c10: 6564 2066 6f72 2075 7365 2062 790a 6f74 ed for use by.ot\n-00056c20: 6865 7220 7061 636b 6167 6573 2e0a 0a59 her packages...Y\n-00056c30: 6f75 206d 7573 7420 6d61 6b65 2073 7572 ou must make sur\n-00056c40: 6520 7468 6174 2079 6f75 2075 7365 206f e that you use o\n-00056c50: 6e6c 7920 7265 6c65 6173 6564 2076 6572 nly released ver\n-00056c60: 7369 6f6e 7320 6f66 2073 6861 7265 640a sions of shared.\n-00056c70: 6c69 6272 6172 6965 7320 746f 2062 7569 libraries to bui\n-00056c80: 6c64 2079 6f75 7220 7061 636b 6167 6573 ld your packages\n-00056c90: 3b20 6f74 6865 7277 6973 6520 6f74 6865 ; otherwise othe\n-00056ca0: 7220 7573 6572 7320 7769 6c6c 206e 6f74 r users will not\n-00056cb0: 2062 6520 6162 6c65 0a74 6f20 7275 6e20 be able.to run \n-00056cc0: 796f 7572 2062 696e 6172 6965 7320 7072 your binaries pr\n-00056cd0: 6f70 6572 6c79 2e20 2050 726f 6475 6369 operly. Produci\n-00056ce0: 6e67 2073 6f75 7263 6520 7061 636b 6167 ng source packag\n-00056cf0: 6573 2074 6861 7420 6465 7065 6e64 206f es that depend o\n-00056d00: 6e0a 756e 7265 6c65 6173 6564 2063 6f6d n.unreleased com\n-00056d10: 7069 6c65 7273 2069 7320 616c 736f 2075 pilers is also u\n-00056d20: 7375 616c 6c79 2061 2062 6164 2069 6465 sually a bad ide\n-00056d30: 612e 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d a... ---------\n-00056d40: 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d 2d2d - Footnotes ----\n-00056d50: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 2049 ------.. (1) I\n-00056d60: 6620 796f 7520 6172 6520 7573 696e 6720 f you are using \n-00056d70: 4743 432c 20e2 8098 2d66 5049 43e2 8099 GCC, ...-fPIC...\n-00056d80: 2070 726f 6475 6365 7320 636f 6465 2077 produces code w\n-00056d90: 6974 6820 7265 6c6f 6361 7461 626c 650a ith relocatable.\n-00056da0: 706f 7369 7469 6f6e 2069 6e64 6570 656e position indepen\n-00056db0: 6465 6e74 2063 6f64 652c 2077 6869 6368 dent code, which\n-00056dc0: 2069 7320 7265 7175 6972 6564 2066 6f72 is required for\n-00056dd0: 206d 6f73 7420 6172 6368 6974 6563 7475 most architectu\n-00056de0: 7265 7320 746f 0a63 7265 6174 6520 6120 res to.create a \n-00056df0: 7368 6172 6564 206c 6962 7261 7279 2c20 shared library, \n-00056e00: 7769 7468 2069 3338 3620 616e 6420 7065 with i386 and pe\n-00056e10: 7268 6170 7320 736f 6d65 206f 7468 6572 rhaps some other\n-00056e20: 7320 7768 6572 6520 6e6f 6e0a 706f 7369 s where non.posi\n-00056e30: 7469 6f6e 2069 6e64 6570 656e 6465 6e74 tion independent\n-00056e40: 2063 6f64 6520 6973 2070 6572 6d69 7474 code is permitt\n-00056e50: 6564 2069 6e20 6120 7368 6172 6564 206c ed in a shared l\n-00056e60: 6962 7261 7279 2e0a 0a50 6f73 6974 696f ibrary...Positio\n-00056e70: 6e20 696e 6465 7065 6e64 656e 7420 636f n independent co\n-00056e80: 6465 206d 6179 2068 6176 6520 6120 7065 de may have a pe\n-00056e90: 7266 6f72 6d61 6e63 6520 7065 6e61 6c74 rformance penalt\n-00056ea0: 792c 2065 7370 6563 6961 6c6c 7920 6f6e y, especially on\n-00056eb0: 0ae2 8098 6933 3836 e280 992e 2020 486f ....i386.... Ho\n-00056ec0: 7765 7665 722c 2069 6e20 6d6f 7374 2063 wever, in most c\n-00056ed0: 6173 6573 2074 6865 2073 7065 6564 2070 ases the speed p\n-00056ee0: 656e 616c 7479 206d 7573 7420 6265 206d enalty must be m\n-00056ef0: 6561 7375 7265 640a 6167 6169 6e73 7420 easured.against \n-00056f00: 7468 6520 6d65 6d6f 7279 2077 6173 7465 the memory waste\n-00056f10: 6420 6f6e 2074 6865 2066 6577 2061 7263 d on the few arc\n-00056f20: 6869 7465 6374 7572 6573 2077 6865 7265 hitectures where\n-00056f30: 206e 6f6e 2070 6f73 6974 696f 6e0a 696e non position.in\n-00056f40: 6465 7065 6e64 656e 7420 636f 6465 2069 dependent code i\n-00056f50: 7320 6576 656e 2070 6f73 7369 626c 652e s even possible.\n-00056f60: 0a0a 2020 2028 3229 2053 6f6d 6520 6f66 .. (2) Some of\n-00056f70: 2074 6865 2072 6561 736f 6e73 2077 6879 the reasons why\n-00056f80: 2074 6869 7320 6d69 6768 7420 6265 2072 this might be r\n-00056f90: 6571 7569 7265 6420 6973 2069 6620 7468 equired is if th\n-00056fa0: 6520 6c69 6272 6172 790a 636f 6e74 6169 e library.contai\n-00056fb0: 6e73 2068 616e 6420 6372 6166 7465 6420 ns hand crafted \n-00056fc0: 6173 7365 6d62 6c79 2063 6f64 6520 7468 assembly code th\n-00056fd0: 6174 2069 7320 6e6f 7420 7265 6c6f 6361 at is not reloca\n-00056fe0: 7461 626c 652c 2074 6865 2073 7065 6564 table, the speed\n-00056ff0: 0a70 656e 616c 7479 2069 7320 6578 6365 .penalty is exce\n-00057000: 7373 6976 6520 666f 7220 636f 6d70 7574 ssive for comput\n-00057010: 6520 696e 7465 6e73 6976 6520 6c69 6273 e intensive libs\n-00057020: 2c20 616e 6420 7369 6d69 6c61 7220 7265 , and similar re\n-00057030: 6173 6f6e 732e 0a0a 2020 2028 3329 2053 asons... 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Unfortun\n-00057470: 6174 656c 792c 2069 6620 7468 6520 e280 ately, if the ..\n-00057480: 982e 6c61 e280 9920 6669 6c65 2069 730a ..la... file is.\n-00057490: 7072 6573 656e 7420 616e 6420 636f 6e74 present and cont\n-000574a0: 6169 6e73 2074 6861 7420 6465 7065 6e64 ains that depend\n-000574b0: 656e 6379 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e ency information\n-000574c0: 2c20 7573 696e 6720 e280 986c 6962 746f , using ...libto\n-000574d0: 6f6c e280 9920 7768 656e 0a6c 696e 6b69 ol... when.linki\n-000574e0: 6e67 2061 6761 696e 7374 2074 6861 7420 ng against that \n-000574f0: 6c69 6272 6172 7920 7769 6c6c 2063 6175 library will cau\n-00057500: 7365 2074 6865 2072 6573 756c 7469 6e67 se the resulting\n-00057510: 2070 726f 6772 616d 206f 7220 6c69 6272 program or libr\n-00057520: 6172 790a 746f 2062 6520 6c69 6e6b 6564 ary.to be linked\n-00057530: 2061 6761 696e 7374 2074 686f 7365 2064 against those d\n-00057540: 6570 656e 6465 6e63 6965 7320 6173 2077 ependencies as w\n-00057550: 656c 6c2c 2065 7665 6e20 6966 2074 6869 ell, even if thi\n-00057560: 7320 6973 0a75 6e6e 6563 6573 7361 7279 s is.unnecessary\n-00057570: 2e20 2054 6869 7320 6361 6e20 6372 6561 . This can crea\n-00057580: 7465 2075 6e6e 6565 6465 6420 6465 7065 te unneeded depe\n-00057590: 6e64 656e 6369 6573 206f 6e20 7368 6172 ndencies on shar\n-000575a0: 6564 206c 6962 7261 7279 0a70 6163 6b61 ed library.packa\n-000575b0: 6765 7320 7468 6174 2077 6f75 6c64 206f ges that would o\n-000575c0: 7468 6572 7769 7365 2062 6520 6869 6464 therwise be hidd\n-000575d0: 656e 2062 6568 696e 6420 7468 6520 6c69 en behind the li\n-000575e0: 6272 6172 7920 4142 492c 2061 6e64 2063 brary ABI, and c\n-000575f0: 616e 0a6d 616b 6520 6c69 6272 6172 7920 an.make library \n-00057600: 7472 616e 7369 7469 6f6e 7320 746f 206e transitions to n\n-00057610: 6577 2053 4f4e 414d 4573 2075 6e6e 6563 ew SONAMEs unnec\n-00057620: 6573 7361 7269 6c79 2063 6f6d 706c 6963 essarily complic\n-00057630: 6174 6564 2061 6e64 0a64 6966 6669 6375 ated and.difficu\n-00057640: 6c74 2074 6f20 6d61 6e61 6765 2e0a 0a1f lt to manage....\n-00057650: 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f .File: debian-po\n-00057660: 6c69 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Scripts, Next: \n-00057750: 5379 6d62 6f6c 6963 206c 696e 6b73 2c20 Symbolic links, \n-00057760: 2050 7265 763a 2053 6861 7265 6420 6c69 Prev: Shared li\n-00057770: 6272 6172 6965 733c 323e 2c20 2055 703a braries<2>, Up:\n-00057780: 2046 696c 6573 3c32 3e0a 0a31 302e 3420 Files<2>..10.4 \n-00057790: 5363 7269 7074 730a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d Scripts.========\n-000577a0: 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 416c 6c20 636f 6d6d 616e ====..All comman\n-000577b0: 6420 7363 7269 7074 732c 2069 6e63 6c75 d scripts, inclu\n-000577c0: 6469 6e67 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 ding the package\n-000577d0: 206d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 7363 7269 maintainer scri\n-000577e0: 7074 7320 696e 7369 6465 2074 6865 0a70 pts inside the.p\n-000577f0: 6163 6b61 6765 2061 6e64 2075 7365 6420 ackage and used \n-00057800: 6279 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 e280 992c 2073 by ...dpkg..., s\n-00057810: 686f 756c 6420 6861 7665 2061 20e2 8098 hould have a ...\n-00057820: 2321 e280 9920 6c69 6e65 206e 616d 696e #!... line namin\n-00057830: 6720 7468 6520 7368 656c 6c20 746f 0a62 g the shell to.b\n-00057840: 6520 7573 6564 2074 6f20 696e 7465 7270 e used to interp\n-00057850: 7265 7420 7468 656d 2e0a 0a49 6e20 7468 ret them...In th\n-00057860: 6520 6361 7365 206f 6620 5065 726c 2073 e case of Perl s\n-00057870: 6372 6970 7473 2074 6869 7320 7368 6f75 cripts this shou\n-00057880: 6c64 2062 6520 e280 9823 212f 7573 722f ld be ...#!/usr/\n-00057890: 6269 6e2f 7065 726c e280 992e 0a0a 5768 bin/perl......Wh\n-000578a0: 656e 2073 6372 6970 7473 2061 7265 2069 en scripts are i\n-000578b0: 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 2069 6e74 6f20 6120 nstalled into a \n-000578c0: 6469 7265 6374 6f72 7920 696e 2074 6865 directory in the\n-000578d0: 2073 7973 7465 6d20 5041 5448 2c20 7468 system PATH, th\n-000578e0: 650a 7363 7269 7074 206e 616d 6520 7368 e.script name sh\n-000578f0: 6f75 6c64 206e 6f74 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 ould not include\n-00057900: 2061 6e20 6578 7465 6e73 696f 6e20 7375 an extension su\n-00057910: 6368 2061 7320 e280 982e 7368 e280 9920 ch as ....sh... \n-00057920: 6f72 20e2 8098 2e70 6ce2 8099 2074 6861 or ....pl... tha\n-00057930: 740a 6465 6e6f 7465 7320 7468 6520 7363 t.denotes the sc\n-00057940: 7269 7074 696e 6720 6c61 6e67 7561 6765 ripting language\n-00057950: 2063 7572 7265 6e74 6c79 2075 7365 6420 currently used \n-00057960: 746f 2069 6d70 6c65 6d65 6e74 2069 742e to implement it.\n-00057970: 0a0a 5368 656c 6c20 7363 7269 7074 7320 ..Shell scripts \n-00057980: 28e2 8098 7368 e280 9920 616e 6420 e280 (...sh... and ..\n-00057990: 9862 6173 68e2 8099 2920 6f74 6865 7220 .bash...) other \n-000579a0: 7468 616e 20e2 8098 696e 6974 2e64 e280 than ...init.d..\n-000579b0: 9920 7363 7269 7074 7320 7368 6f75 6c64 . scripts should\n-000579c0: 0a61 6c6d 6f73 7420 6365 7274 6169 6e6c .almost certainl\n-000579d0: 7920 7374 6172 7420 7769 7468 20e2 8098 y start with ...\n-000579e0: 7365 7420 2d65 e280 9920 736f 2074 6861 set -e... so tha\n-000579f0: 7420 6572 726f 7273 2061 7265 2064 6574 t errors are det\n-00057a00: 6563 7465 642e 0ae2 8098 696e 6974 2e64 ected.....init.d\n-00057a10: e280 9920 7363 7269 7074 7320 6172 6520 ... scripts are \n-00057a20: 736f 6d65 7468 696e 6720 6f66 2061 2073 something of a s\n-00057a30: 7065 6369 616c 2063 6173 652c 2064 7565 pecial case, due\n-00057a40: 2074 6f20 686f 7720 6672 6571 7565 6e74 to how frequent\n-00057a50: 6c79 0a74 6865 7920 6e65 6564 2074 6f20 ly.they need to \n-00057a60: 6361 6c6c 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 7320 7468 call commands th\n-00057a70: 6174 2061 7265 2061 6c6c 6f77 6564 2074 at are allowed t\n-00057a80: 6f20 6661 696c 2c20 616e 6420 6974 206d o fail, and it m\n-00057a90: 6179 2069 6e73 7465 6164 0a62 6520 6561 ay instead.be ea\n-00057aa0: 7369 6572 2074 6f20 6368 6563 6b20 7468 sier to check th\n-00057ab0: 6520 6578 6974 2073 7461 7475 7320 6f66 e exit status of\n-00057ac0: 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 7320 6469 7265 6374 commands direct\n-00057ad0: 6c79 2e20 2053 6565 202a 6e6f 7465 0a57 ly. See *note.W\n-00057ae0: 7269 7469 6e67 2074 6865 2073 6372 6970 riting the scrip\n-00057af0: 7473 3a20 3132 662e 2066 6f72 206d 6f72 ts: 12f. for mor\n-00057b00: 6520 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e20 6162 e information ab\n-00057b10: 6f75 7420 7772 6974 696e 6720 e280 9869 out writing ...i\n-00057b20: 6e69 742e 64e2 8099 0a73 6372 6970 7473 nit.d....scripts\n-00057b30: 2e0a 0a45 7665 7279 2073 6372 6970 7420 ...Every script \n-00057b40: 7368 6f75 6c64 2075 7365 20e2 8098 7365 should use ...se\n-00057b50: 7420 2d65 e280 9920 6f72 2063 6865 636b t -e... or check\n-00057b60: 2074 6865 2065 7869 7420 7374 6174 7573 the exit status\n-00057b70: 206f 6620 2765 7665 7279 270a 636f 6d6d of 'every'.comm\n-00057b80: 616e 642e 0a0a 5363 7269 7074 7320 6d61 and...Scripts ma\n-00057b90: 7920 6173 7375 6d65 2074 6861 7420 e280 y assume that ..\n-00057ba0: 982f 6269 6e2f 7368 e280 9920 696d 706c ./bin/sh... impl\n-00057bb0: 656d 656e 7473 2074 6865 2050 4f53 4958 ements the POSIX\n-00057bc0: 2e31 2d32 3031 3720 5368 656c 6c0a 436f .1-2017 Shell.Co\n-00057bd0: 6d6d 616e 6420 4c61 6e67 7561 6765 2028 mmand Language (\n-00057be0: 3129 2070 6c75 7320 7468 6520 666f 6c6c 1) plus the foll\n-00057bf0: 6f77 696e 6720 6164 6469 7469 6f6e 616c owing additional\n-00057c00: 2066 6561 7475 7265 7320 6e6f 7420 6d61 features not ma\n-00057c10: 6e64 6174 6564 0a62 7920 504f 5349 582e ndated.by POSIX.\n-00057c20: 312d 3230 3137 2e2e 2020 2832 290a 0a20 1-2017.. (2).. \n-00057c30: 2020 2d20 e280 9865 6368 6f20 2d6e e280 - ...echo -n..\n-00057c40: 992c 2069 6620 696d 706c 656d 656e 7465 ., if implemente\n-00057c50: 6420 6173 2061 2073 6865 6c6c 2062 7569 d as a shell bui\n-00057c60: 6c74 2d69 6e2c 206d 7573 7420 6e6f 7420 lt-in, must not \n-00057c70: 6765 6e65 7261 7465 2061 0a20 2020 2020 generate a. \n-00057c80: 6e65 776c 696e 652e 0a0a 2020 202d 20e2 newline... - .\n-00057c90: 8098 7465 7374 e280 992c 2069 6620 696d ..test..., if im\n-00057ca0: 706c 656d 656e 7465 6420 6173 2061 2073 plemented as a s\n-00057cb0: 6865 6c6c 2062 7569 6c74 2d69 6e2c 206d hell built-in, m\n-00057cc0: 7573 7420 7375 7070 6f72 7420 e280 982d ust support ...-\n-00057cd0: 61e2 8099 2061 6e64 0a20 2020 2020 e280 a... and. ..\n-00057ce0: 982d 6fe2 8099 2061 7320 6269 6e61 7279 .-o... as binary\n-00057cf0: 206c 6f67 6963 616c 206f 7065 7261 746f logical operato\n-00057d00: 7273 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d20 e280 986c 6f63 rs... - ...loc\n-00057d10: 616c e280 9920 746f 2063 7265 6174 6520 al... to create \n-00057d20: 6120 7363 6f70 6564 2076 6172 6961 626c a scoped variabl\n-00057d30: 6520 6d75 7374 2062 6520 7375 7070 6f72 e must be suppor\n-00057d40: 7465 642c 2069 6e63 6c75 6469 6e67 0a20 ted, including. \n-00057d50: 2020 2020 6c69 7374 696e 6720 6d75 6c74 listing mult\n-00057d60: 6970 6c65 2076 6172 6961 626c 6573 2069 iple variables i\n-00057d70: 6e20 6120 7369 6e67 6c65 206c 6f63 616c n a single local\n-00057d80: 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2061 6e64 2061 7373 command and ass\n-00057d90: 6967 6e69 6e67 0a20 2020 2020 6120 7661 igning. a va\n-00057da0: 6c75 6520 746f 2061 2076 6172 6961 626c lue to a variabl\n-00057db0: 6520 6174 2074 6865 2073 616d 6520 7469 e at the same ti\n-00057dc0: 6d65 2061 7320 6c6f 6361 6c69 7a69 6e67 me as localizing\n-00057dd0: 2069 742e 2020 e280 986c 6f63 616c e280 it. ...local..\n-00057de0: 990a 2020 2020 206d 6179 206f 7220 6d61 .. may or ma\n-00057df0: 7920 6e6f 7420 7072 6573 6572 7665 2074 y not preserve t\n-00057e00: 6865 2076 6172 6961 626c 6520 7661 6c75 he variable valu\n-00057e10: 6520 6672 6f6d 2061 6e20 6f75 7465 7220 e from an outer \n-00057e20: 7363 6f70 6520 6966 0a20 2020 2020 6e6f scope if. no\n-00057e30: 2061 7373 6967 6e6d 656e 7420 6973 2070 assignment is p\n-00057e40: 7265 7365 6e74 2e20 2055 7365 7320 7375 resent. Uses su\n-00057e50: 6368 2061 733a 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 ch as:.. \n-00057e60: 2020 666e 616d 6520 2829 207b 0a20 2020 fname () {. \n-00057e70: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 206c 6f63 616c local\n-00057e80: 2061 2062 2063 3d64 656c 7461 2064 0a20 a b c=delta d. \n-00057e90: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2023 202e # .\n-00057ea0: 2e2e 2075 7365 2061 2c20 622c 2063 2c20 .. use a, b, c, \n-00057eb0: 6420 2e2e 2e0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 d .... \n-00057ec0: 7d0a 0a20 2020 2020 6d75 7374 2062 6520 }.. must be \n-00057ed0: 7375 7070 6f72 7465 6420 616e 6420 6d75 supported and mu\n-00057ee0: 7374 2073 6574 2074 6865 2076 616c 7565 st set the value\n-00057ef0: 206f 6620 e280 9863 e280 9920 746f 20e2 of ...c... to .\n-00057f00: 8098 6465 6c74 61e2 8099 2e0a 0a20 2020 ..delta...... \n-00057f10: 2d20 5468 6520 5853 4920 6578 7465 6e73 - The XSI extens\n-00057f20: 696f 6e20 746f 20e2 8098 6b69 6c6c e280 ion to ...kill..\n-00057f30: 9920 616c 6c6f 7769 6e67 20e2 8098 6b69 . allowing ...ki\n-00057f40: 6c6c 202d 7369 676e 616c e280 992c 2077 ll -signal..., w\n-00057f50: 6865 7265 2073 6967 6e61 6c0a 2020 2020 here signal. \n-00057f60: 2069 7320 6569 7468 6572 2074 6865 206e is either the n\n-00057f70: 616d 6520 6f66 2061 2073 6967 6e61 6c20 ame of a signal \n-00057f80: 6f72 206f 6e65 206f 6620 7468 6520 6e75 or one of the nu\n-00057f90: 6d65 7269 6320 7369 676e 616c 7320 6c69 meric signals li\n-00057fa0: 7374 6564 0a20 2020 2020 696e 2074 6865 sted. in the\n-00057fb0: 2058 5349 2065 7874 656e 7369 6f6e 2028 XSI extension (\n-00057fc0: 302c 2031 2c20 322c 2033 2c20 362c 2039 0, 1, 2, 3, 6, 9\n-00057fd0: 2c20 3134 2c20 616e 6420 3135 292c 206d , 14, and 15), m\n-00057fe0: 7573 7420 6265 0a20 2020 2020 7375 7070 ust be. supp\n-00057ff0: 6f72 7465 6420 6966 20e2 8098 6b69 6c6c orted if ...kill\n-00058000: e280 9920 6973 2069 6d70 6c65 6d65 6e74 ... is implement\n-00058010: 6564 2061 7320 6120 7368 656c 6c20 6275 ed as a shell bu\n-00058020: 696c 742d 696e 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d20 5468 ilt-in... - Th\n-00058030: 6520 5853 4920 6578 7465 6e73 696f 6e20 e XSI extension \n-00058040: 746f 20e2 8098 7472 6170 e280 9920 616c to ...trap... al\n-00058050: 6c6f 7769 6e67 206e 756d 6572 6963 2073 lowing numeric s\n-00058060: 6967 6e61 6c73 206d 7573 7420 6265 0a20 ignals must be. \n-00058070: 2020 2020 7375 7070 6f72 7465 642e 2020 supported. \n-00058080: 496e 2061 6464 6974 696f 6e20 746f 2074 In addition to t\n-00058090: 6865 2073 6967 6e61 6c20 6e75 6d62 6572 he signal number\n-000580a0: 7320 6c69 7374 6564 2069 6e20 7468 650a s listed in the.\n-000580b0: 2020 2020 2065 7874 656e 7369 6f6e 2c20 extension, \n-000580c0: 7768 6963 6820 6172 6520 7468 6520 7361 which are the sa\n-000580d0: 6d65 2061 7320 666f 7220 e280 986b 696c me as for ...kil\n-000580e0: 6ce2 8099 2061 626f 7665 2c20 3133 2028 l... above, 13 (\n-000580f0: 5349 4750 4950 4529 0a20 2020 2020 6d75 SIGPIPE). mu\n-00058100: 7374 2062 6520 616c 6c6f 7765 642e 0a0a st be allowed...\n-00058110: 4966 2061 2073 6865 6c6c 2073 6372 6970 If a shell scrip\n-00058120: 7420 7265 7175 6972 6573 206e 6f6e 2d50 t requires non-P\n-00058130: 4f53 4958 2e31 2d32 3031 3720 6665 6174 OSIX.1-2017 feat\n-00058140: 7572 6573 2066 726f 6d20 7468 6520 7368 ures from the sh\n-00058150: 656c 6c0a 696e 7465 7270 7265 7465 7220 ell.interpreter \n-00058160: 6f74 6865 7220 7468 616e 2074 686f 7365 other than those\n-00058170: 206c 6973 7465 6420 6162 6f76 652c 2074 listed above, t\n-00058180: 6865 2061 7070 726f 7072 6961 7465 2073 he appropriate s\n-00058190: 6865 6c6c 206d 7573 7420 6265 0a73 7065 hell must be.spe\n-000581a0: 6369 6669 6564 2069 6e20 7468 6520 6669 cified in the fi\n-000581b0: 7273 7420 6c69 6e65 206f 6620 7468 6520 rst line of the \n-000581c0: 7363 7269 7074 2028 652e 672e 2c20 e280 script (e.g., ..\n-000581d0: 9823 212f 6269 6e2f 6261 7368 e280 9929 .#!/bin/bash...)\n-000581e0: 2061 6e64 2074 6865 0a70 6163 6b61 6765 and the.package\n-000581f0: 206d 7573 7420 6465 7065 6e64 206f 6e20 must depend on \n-00058200: 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 7072 6f76 the package prov\n-00058210: 6964 696e 6720 7468 6520 7368 656c 6c20 iding the shell \n-00058220: 2875 6e6c 6573 7320 7468 6520 7368 656c (unless the shel\n-00058230: 6c0a 7061 636b 6167 6520 6973 206d 6172 l.package is mar\n-00058240: 6b65 6420 e280 9c45 7373 656e 7469 616c ked ...Essential\n-00058250: e280 9d2c 2061 7320 696e 2074 6865 2063 ..., as in the c\n-00058260: 6173 6520 6f66 20e2 8098 6261 7368 e280 ase of ...bash..\n-00058270: 9929 2e0a 0a59 6f75 206d 6179 2077 6973 .)...You may wis\n-00058280: 6820 746f 2072 6573 7472 6963 7420 796f h to restrict yo\n-00058290: 7572 2073 6372 6970 7420 746f 2050 4f53 ur script to POS\n-000582a0: 4958 2e31 2d32 3031 3720 6665 6174 7572 IX.1-2017 featur\n-000582b0: 6573 2070 6c75 7320 7468 650a 6162 6f76 es plus the.abov\n-000582c0: 6520 7365 7420 7768 656e 2070 6f73 7369 e set when possi\n-000582d0: 626c 6520 736f 2074 6861 7420 6974 206d ble so that it m\n-000582e0: 6179 2075 7365 20e2 8098 2f62 696e 2f73 ay use .../bin/s\n-000582f0: 68e2 8099 2061 7320 6974 7320 696e 7465 h... as its inte\n-00058300: 7270 7265 7465 722e 0a43 6865 636b 696e rpreter..Checkin\n-00058310: 6720 796f 7572 2073 6372 6970 7420 7769 g your script wi\n-00058320: 7468 20e2 8098 6368 6563 6b62 6173 6869 th ...checkbashi\n-00058330: 736d 73e2 8099 2066 726f 6d20 7468 6520 sms... from the \n-00058340: 6465 7673 6372 6970 7473 2070 6163 6b61 devscripts packa\n-00058350: 6765 206f 720a 7275 6e6e 696e 6720 796f ge or.running yo\n-00058360: 7572 2073 6372 6970 7420 7769 7468 2061 ur script with a\n-00058370: 6e20 616c 7465 726e 6174 6520 7368 656c n alternate shel\n-00058380: 6c20 7375 6368 2061 7320 e280 9870 6f73 l such as ...pos\n-00058390: 68e2 8099 206d 6179 2068 656c 700a 756e h... may help.un\n-000583a0: 636f 7665 7220 7669 6f6c 6174 696f 6e73 cover violations\n-000583b0: 206f 6620 7468 6520 6162 6f76 6520 7265 of the above re\n-000583c0: 7175 6972 656d 656e 7473 2e20 2049 6620 quirements. If \n-000583d0: 696e 2064 6f75 6274 2077 6865 7468 6572 in doubt whether\n-000583e0: 2061 0a73 6372 6970 7420 636f 6d70 6c69 a.script compli\n-000583f0: 6573 2077 6974 6820 7468 6573 6520 7265 es with these re\n-00058400: 7175 6972 656d 656e 7473 2c20 7573 6520 quirements, use \n-00058410: e280 982f 6269 6e2f 6261 7368 e280 992e .../bin/bash....\n-00058420: 0a0a 5065 726c 2073 6372 6970 7473 2073 ..Perl scripts s\n-00058430: 686f 756c 6420 6368 6563 6b20 666f 7220 hould check for \n-00058440: 6572 726f 7273 2077 6865 6e20 6d61 6b69 errors when maki\n-00058450: 6e67 2061 6e79 2073 7973 7465 6d20 6361 ng any system ca\n-00058460: 6c6c 732c 0a69 6e63 6c75 6469 6e67 20e2 lls,.including .\n-00058470: 8098 6f70 656e e280 992c 20e2 8098 7072 ..open..., ...pr\n-00058480: 696e 74e2 8099 2c20 e280 9863 6c6f 7365 int..., ...close\n-00058490: e280 992c 20e2 8098 7265 6e61 6d65 e280 ..., ...rename..\n-000584a0: 9920 616e 6420 e280 9873 7973 7465 6de2 . and ...system.\n-000584b0: 8099 2e0a 0ae2 8098 6373 68e2 8099 2061 ........csh... a\n-000584c0: 6e64 20e2 8098 7463 7368 e280 9920 7368 nd ...tcsh... sh\n-000584d0: 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 6176 6f69 6465 6420 ould be avoided \n-000584e0: 6173 2073 6372 6970 7469 6e67 206c 616e as scripting lan\n-000584f0: 6775 6167 6573 2e20 2053 6565 2027 4373 guages. See 'Cs\n-00058500: 680a 5072 6f67 7261 6d6d 696e 6720 436f h.Programming Co\n-00058510: 6e73 6964 6572 6564 2048 6172 6d66 756c nsidered Harmful\n-00058520: 272c 206f 6e65 206f 6620 7468 6520 e280 ', one of the ..\n-00058530: 9863 6f6d 702e 756e 6978 2e2a e280 9920 .comp.unix.*... \n-00058540: 4641 5173 2c20 7768 6963 680a 6361 6e20 FAQs, which.can \n-00058550: 6265 2066 6f75 6e64 2061 7420 e280 9868 be found at ...h\n-00058560: 7474 703a 2f2f 7777 772e 6661 7173 2e6f ttp://www.faqs.o\n-00058570: 7267 2f66 6171 732f 756e 6978 2d66 6171 rg/faqs/unix-faq\n-00058580: 2f73 6865 6c6c 2f63 7368 2d77 6879 6e6f /shell/csh-whyno\n-00058590: 742f e280 992e 0a49 6620 616e 2075 7073 t/.....If an ups\n-000585a0: 7472 6561 6d20 7061 636b 6167 6520 636f tream package co\n-000585b0: 6d65 7320 7769 7468 20e2 8098 6373 68e2 mes with ...csh.\n-000585c0: 8099 2073 6372 6970 7473 2074 6865 6e20 .. scripts then \n-000585d0: 796f 7520 6d75 7374 206d 616b 6520 7375 you must make su\n-000585e0: 7265 0a74 6861 7420 7468 6579 2073 7461 re.that they sta\n-000585f0: 7274 2077 6974 6820 e280 9823 212f 6269 rt with ...#!/bi\n-00058600: 6e2f 6373 68e2 8099 2061 6e64 206d 616b n/csh... and mak\n-00058610: 6520 796f 7572 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2064 e your package d\n-00058620: 6570 656e 6420 6f6e 2074 6865 0ae2 8098 epend on the....\n-00058630: 632d 7368 656c 6ce2 8099 2076 6972 7475 c-shell... virtu\n-00058640: 616c 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2e0a 0a41 6e79 al package...Any\n-00058650: 2073 6372 6970 7473 2077 6869 6368 2063 scripts which c\n-00058660: 7265 6174 6520 6669 6c65 7320 696e 2077 reate files in w\n-00058670: 6f72 6c64 2d77 7269 7465 6162 6c65 2064 orld-writeable d\n-00058680: 6972 6563 746f 7269 6573 2028 652e 672e irectories (e.g.\n-00058690: 2c20 696e 0ae2 8098 2f74 6d70 e280 9929 , in..../tmp...)\n-000586a0: 206d 7573 7420 7573 6520 6120 6d65 6368 must use a mech\n-000586b0: 616e 6973 6d20 7768 6963 6820 7769 6c6c anism which will\n-000586c0: 2066 6169 6c20 6174 6f6d 6963 616c 6c79 fail atomically\n-000586d0: 2069 6620 6120 6669 6c65 2077 6974 680a if a file with.\n-000586e0: 7468 6520 7361 6d65 206e 616d 6520 616c the same name al\n-000586f0: 7265 6164 7920 6578 6973 7473 2e0a 0a54 ready exists...T\n-00058700: 6865 2044 6562 6961 6e20 6261 7365 2073 he Debian base s\n-00058710: 7973 7465 6d20 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2074 ystem provides t\n-00058720: 6865 20e2 8098 7465 6d70 6669 6c65 e280 he ...tempfile..\n-00058730: 9920 616e 6420 e280 986d 6b74 656d 70e2 . and ...mktemp.\n-00058740: 8099 2075 7469 6c69 7469 6573 0a66 6f72 .. utilities.for\n-00058750: 2075 7365 2062 7920 7363 7269 7074 7320 use by scripts \n-00058760: 666f 7220 7468 6973 2070 7572 706f 7365 for this purpose\n-00058770: 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ... ----------\n-00058780: 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d Footnotes -----\n-00058790: 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 5468 -----.. (1) Th\n-000587a0: 6520 4f70 656e 2047 726f 7570 2042 6173 e Open Group Bas\n-000587b0: 6520 5370 6563 6966 6963 6174 696f 6e73 e Specifications\n-000587c0: 2049 7373 7565 2037 2c20 3230 3138 2045 Issue 7, 2018 E\n-000587d0: 6469 7469 6f6e 2c20 7768 6963 680a 6973 dition, which.is\n-000587e0: 2061 6c73 6f20 6b6e 6f77 6e20 6173 2050 also known as P\n-000587f0: 4f53 4958 2e31 2d32 3031 3720 616e 6420 OSIX.1-2017 and \n-00058800: 6173 2049 4545 4520 5374 6420 3130 3033 as IEEE Std 1003\n-00058810: 2e31 2d32 3031 3720 616e 6420 6973 0a61 .1-2017 and is.a\n-00058820: 7661 696c 6162 6c65 206f 6e20 7468 6520 vailable on the \n-00058830: 576f 726c 6420 5769 6465 2057 6562 2066 World Wide Web f\n-00058840: 726f 6d20 5468 6520 4f70 656e 2047 726f rom The Open Gro\n-00058850: 7570 0a28 6874 7470 3a2f 2f70 7562 732e up.(http://pubs.\n-00058860: 6f70 656e 6772 6f75 702e 6f72 672f 6f6e opengroup.org/on\n-00058870: 6c69 6e65 7075 6273 2f39 3639 3939 3139 linepubs/9699919\n-00058880: 3739 392f 646f 776e 6c6f 6164 2f29 2e0a 799/download/)..\n-00058890: 0a20 2020 2832 2920 5468 6573 6520 6665 . (2) These fe\n-000588a0: 6174 7572 6573 2061 7265 2069 6e20 7769 atures are in wi\n-000588b0: 6465 7370 7265 6164 2075 7365 2069 6e20 despread use in \n-000588c0: 7468 6520 4c69 6e75 7820 636f 6d6d 756e the Linux commun\n-000588d0: 6974 7920 616e 640a 6172 6520 696d 706c ity and.are impl\n-000588e0: 656d 656e 7465 6420 696e 2061 6c6c 206f emented in all o\n-000588f0: 6620 6261 7368 2c20 6461 7368 2c20 616e f bash, dash, an\n-00058900: 6420 6b73 682c 2074 6865 206d 6f73 7420 d ksh, the most \n-00058910: 636f 6d6d 6f6e 2073 6865 6c6c 730a 7573 common shells.us\n-00058920: 6572 7320 6d61 7920 7769 7368 2074 6f20 ers may wish to \n-00058930: 7573 6520 6173 20e2 8098 2f62 696e 2f73 use as .../bin/s\n-00058940: 68e2 8099 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 h........File: d\n-00058950: 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 ebian-policy.inf\n-00058960: 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 5379 6d62 6f6c o, Node: Symbol\n-00058970: 6963 206c 696e 6b73 2c20 204e 6578 743a ic links, Next:\n-00058980: 2044 6576 6963 6520 6669 6c65 732c 2020 Device files, \n-00058990: 5072 6576 3a20 5363 7269 7074 732c 2020 Prev: Scripts, \n-000589a0: 5570 3a20 4669 6c65 733c 323e 0a0a 3130 Up: Files<2>..10\n-000589b0: 2e35 2053 796d 626f 6c69 6320 6c69 6e6b .5 Symbolic link\n-000589c0: 730a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d s.==============\n-000589d0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a49 6e20 6765 6e65 7261 =====..In genera\n-000589e0: 6c2c 2073 796d 626f 6c69 6320 6c69 6e6b l, symbolic link\n-000589f0: 7320 7769 7468 696e 2061 2074 6f70 2d6c s within a top-l\n-00058a00: 6576 656c 2064 6972 6563 746f 7279 2073 evel directory s\n-00058a10: 686f 756c 6420 6265 0a72 656c 6174 6976 hould be.relativ\n-00058a20: 652c 2061 6e64 2073 796d 626f 6c69 6320 e, and symbolic \n-00058a30: 6c69 6e6b 7320 706f 696e 7469 6e67 2066 links pointing f\n-00058a40: 726f 6d20 6f6e 6520 746f 702d 6c65 7665 rom one top-leve\n-00058a50: 6c20 6469 7265 6374 6f72 7920 746f 206f l directory to o\n-00058a60: 720a 696e 746f 2061 6e6f 7468 6572 2073 r.into another s\n-00058a70: 686f 756c 6420 6265 2061 6273 6f6c 7574 hould be absolut\n-00058a80: 652e 2020 2841 2074 6f70 2d6c 6576 656c e. (A top-level\n-00058a90: 2064 6972 6563 746f 7279 2069 7320 610a directory is a.\n-00058aa0: 7375 622d 6469 7265 6374 6f72 7920 6f66 sub-directory of\n-00058ab0: 2074 6865 2072 6f6f 7420 6469 7265 6374 the root direct\n-00058ac0: 6f72 7920 e280 982f e280 992e 2920 2046 ory .../....) 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This impl\n-0005a280: 6965 7320 7468 6174 2074 6865 0a64 6566 ies that the.def\n-0005a290: 6175 6c74 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2077 696c ault version wil\n-0005a2a0: 6c20 6265 2070 6172 7420 6f66 2074 6865 l be part of the\n-0005a2b0: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2064 6973 7472 6962 package distrib\n-0005a2c0: 7574 696f 6e2c 2061 6e64 206d 7573 7420 ution, and must \n-0005a2d0: 6e6f 740a 6265 206d 6f64 6966 6965 6420 not.be modified \n-0005a2e0: 6279 2074 6865 206d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 by the maintaine\n-0005a2f0: 7220 7363 7269 7074 7320 6475 7269 6e67 r scripts during\n-0005a300: 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6174 696f 6e20 286f installation (o\n-0005a310: 7220 6174 2061 6e79 0a6f 7468 6572 2074 r at any.other t\n-0005a320: 696d 6529 2e0a 0a49 6e20 6f72 6465 7220 ime)...In order \n-0005a330: 746f 2065 6e73 7572 6520 7468 6174 206c to ensure that l\n-0005a340: 6f63 616c 2063 6861 6e67 6573 2061 7265 ocal changes are\n-0005a350: 2070 7265 7365 7276 6564 2063 6f72 7265 preserved corre\n-0005a360: 6374 6c79 2c20 7061 636b 6167 6573 0a6d ctly, packages.m\n-0005a370: 7573 7420 6e6f 7420 636f 6e74 6169 6e20 ust not contain \n-0005a380: 6f72 206d 616b 6520 6861 7264 206c 696e or make hard lin\n-0005a390: 6b73 2074 6f20 636f 6e66 6669 6c65 732e ks to conffiles.\n-0005a3a0: 2020 2832 290a 0a54 6865 206f 7468 6572 (2)..The other\n-0005a3b0: 2077 6179 2074 6f20 646f 2069 7420 6973 way to do it is\n-0005a3c0: 2076 6961 2074 6865 206d 6169 6e74 6169 via the maintai\n-0005a3d0: 6e65 7220 7363 7269 7074 732e 2020 496e ner scripts. In\n-0005a3e0: 2074 6869 7320 6361 7365 2c20 7468 650a this case, the.\n-0005a3f0: 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 6669 configuration fi\n-0005a400: 6c65 206d 7573 7420 6e6f 7420 6265 206c le must not be l\n-0005a410: 6973 7465 6420 6173 2061 20e2 8098 636f isted as a ...co\n-0005a420: 6e66 6669 6c65 e280 9920 616e 6420 6d75 nffile... and mu\n-0005a430: 7374 206e 6f74 2062 650a 7061 7274 206f st not be.part o\n-0005a440: 6620 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 6469 f the package di\n-0005a450: 7374 7269 6275 7469 6f6e 2e20 2049 6620 stribution. If \n-0005a460: 7468 6520 6578 6973 7465 6e63 6520 6f66 the existence of\n-0005a470: 2061 2066 696c 6520 6973 0a72 6571 7569 a file is.requi\n-0005a480: 7265 6420 666f 7220 7468 6520 7061 636b red for the pack\n-0005a490: 6167 6520 746f 2062 6520 7365 6e73 6962 age to be sensib\n-0005a4a0: 6c79 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7265 6420 6974 ly configured it\n-0005a4b0: 2069 7320 7468 650a 7265 7370 6f6e 7369 is the.responsi\n-0005a4c0: 6269 6c69 7479 206f 6620 7468 6520 7061 bility of the pa\n-0005a4d0: 636b 6167 6520 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 ckage maintainer\n-0005a4e0: 2074 6f20 7072 6f76 6964 6520 6d61 696e to provide main\n-0005a4f0: 7461 696e 6572 2073 6372 6970 7473 0a77 tainer scripts.w\n-0005a500: 6869 6368 2063 6f72 7265 6374 6c79 2063 hich correctly c\n-0005a510: 7265 6174 652c 2075 7064 6174 6520 616e reate, update an\n-0005a520: 6420 6d61 696e 7461 696e 2074 6865 2066 d maintain the f\n-0005a530: 696c 6520 616e 6420 7265 6d6f 7665 2069 ile and remove i\n-0005a540: 7420 6f6e 0a70 7572 6765 2e20 2028 5365 t on.purge. (Se\n-0005a550: 6520 2a6e 6f74 6520 5061 636b 6167 6520 e *note Package \n-0005a560: 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 2073 6372 6970 maintainer scrip\n-0005a570: 7473 2061 6e64 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6174 ts and installat\n-0005a580: 696f 6e0a 7072 6f63 6564 7572 653a 2064 ion.procedure: d\n-0005a590: 622e 2066 6f72 206d 6f72 6520 696e 666f b. for more info\n-0005a5a0: 726d 6174 696f 6e2e 2920 2054 6865 7365 rmation.) These\n-0005a5b0: 2073 6372 6970 7473 206d 7573 7420 6265 scripts must be\n-0005a5c0: 2069 6465 6d70 6f74 656e 740a 2869 2e65 idempotent.(i.e\n-0005a5d0: 2e2c 206d 7573 7420 776f 726b 2063 6f72 ., must work cor\n-0005a5e0: 7265 6374 6c79 2069 6620 e280 9864 706b rectly if ...dpk\n-0005a5f0: 67e2 8099 206e 6565 6473 2074 6f20 7265 g... needs to re\n-0005a600: 2d72 756e 2074 6865 6d20 6475 6520 746f -run them due to\n-0005a610: 2065 7272 6f72 730a 6475 7269 6e67 2069 errors.during i\n-0005a620: 6e73 7461 6c6c 6174 696f 6e20 6f72 2072 nstallation or r\n-0005a630: 656d 6f76 616c 292c 206d 7573 7420 636f emoval), must co\n-0005a640: 7065 2077 6974 6820 616c 6c20 7468 6520 pe with all the \n-0005a650: 7661 7269 6574 7920 6f66 2077 6179 730a variety of ways.\n-0005a660: e280 9864 706b 67e2 8099 2063 616e 2063 ...dpkg... can c\n-0005a670: 616c 6c20 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 2073 all maintainer s\n-0005a680: 6372 6970 7473 2c20 6d75 7374 206e 6f74 cripts, must not\n-0005a690: 206f 7665 7277 7269 7465 206f 7220 6f74 overwrite or ot\n-0005a6a0: 6865 7277 6973 650a 6d61 6e67 6c65 2074 herwise.mangle t\n-0005a6b0: 6865 2075 7365 72e2 8099 7320 636f 6e66 he user...s conf\n-0005a6c0: 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 7769 7468 6f75 iguration withou\n-0005a6d0: 7420 6173 6b69 6e67 2c20 6d75 7374 206e t asking, must n\n-0005a6e0: 6f74 2061 736b 2075 6e6e 6563 6573 7361 ot ask unnecessa\n-0005a6f0: 7279 0a71 7565 7374 696f 6e73 2028 7061 ry.questions (pa\n-0005a700: 7274 6963 756c 6172 6c79 2064 7572 696e rticularly durin\n-0005a710: 6720 7570 6772 6164 6573 292c 2061 6e64 g upgrades), and\n-0005a720: 206d 7573 7420 6f74 6865 7277 6973 6520 must otherwise \n-0005a730: 6265 2067 6f6f 640a 6369 7469 7a65 6e73 be good.citizens\n-0005a740: 2e0a 0a54 6865 2073 6372 6970 7473 2061 ...The scripts a\n-0005a750: 7265 206e 6f74 2072 6571 7569 7265 6420 re not required \n-0005a760: 746f 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7265 2065 7665 to configure eve\n-0005a770: 7279 2070 6f73 7369 626c 6520 6f70 7469 ry possible opti\n-0005a780: 6f6e 2066 6f72 2074 6865 0a70 6163 6b61 on for the.packa\n-0005a790: 6765 2c20 6275 7420 6f6e 6c79 2074 686f ge, but only tho\n-0005a7a0: 7365 206e 6563 6573 7361 7279 2074 6f20 se necessary to \n-0005a7b0: 6765 7420 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 get the package \n-0005a7c0: 7275 6e6e 696e 6720 6f6e 2061 2067 6976 running on a giv\n-0005a7d0: 656e 0a73 7973 7465 6d2e 2020 4964 6561 en.system. Idea\n-0005a7e0: 6c6c 7920 7468 6520 7379 7361 646d 696e lly the sysadmin\n-0005a7f0: 2073 686f 756c 6420 6e6f 7420 6861 7665 should not have\n-0005a800: 2074 6f20 646f 2061 6e79 2063 6f6e 6669 to do any confi\n-0005a810: 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 0a6f 7468 6572 2074 guration.other t\n-0005a820: 6861 6e20 7468 6174 2064 6f6e 6520 2873 han that done (s\n-0005a830: 656d 692d 2961 7574 6f6d 6174 6963 616c emi-)automatical\n-0005a840: 6c79 2062 7920 7468 6520 e280 9870 6f73 ly by the ...pos\n-0005a850: 7469 6e73 74e2 8099 2073 6372 6970 742e tinst... script.\n-0005a860: 0a0a 4120 636f 6d6d 6f6e 2070 7261 6374 ..A common pract\n-0005a870: 6963 6520 6973 2074 6f20 6372 6561 7465 ice is to create\n-0005a880: 2061 2073 6372 6970 7420 6361 6c6c 6564 a script called\n-0005a890: 20e2 8098 7061 636b 6167 652d 636f 6e66 ...package-conf\n-0005a8a0: 6967 7572 65e2 8099 2061 6e64 0a68 6176 igure... and.hav\n-0005a8b0: 6520 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 65e2 8099 e the package...\n-0005a8c0: 7320 e280 9870 6f73 7469 6e73 74e2 8099 s ...postinst...\n-0005a8d0: 2063 616c 6c20 6974 2069 6620 616e 6420 call it if and \n-0005a8e0: 6f6e 6c79 2069 6620 7468 6520 636f 6e66 only if the conf\n-0005a8f0: 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e0a 6669 6c65 2064 iguration.file d\n-0005a900: 6f65 7320 6e6f 7420 616c 7265 6164 7920 oes not already \n-0005a910: 6578 6973 742e 2020 496e 2063 6572 7461 exist. In certa\n-0005a920: 696e 2063 6173 6573 2069 7420 6973 2075 in cases it is u\n-0005a930: 7365 6675 6c20 666f 7220 7468 6572 6520 seful for there \n-0005a940: 746f 0a62 6520 616e 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 to.be an example\n-0005a950: 206f 7220 7465 6d70 6c61 7465 2066 696c or template fil\n-0005a960: 6520 7768 6963 6820 7468 6520 6d61 696e e which the main\n-0005a970: 7461 696e 6572 2073 6372 6970 7473 2075 tainer scripts u\n-0005a980: 7365 2e20 2053 7563 680a 6669 6c65 7320 se. Such.files \n-0005a990: 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 696e 20e2 8098 should be in ...\n-0005a9a0: 2f75 7372 2f73 6861 7265 2f70 6163 6b61 /usr/share/packa\n-0005a9b0: 6765 e280 9920 6f72 20e2 8098 2f75 7372 ge... or .../usr\n-0005a9c0: 2f6c 6962 2f70 6163 6b61 6765 e280 9920 /lib/package... \n-0005a9d0: 2864 6570 656e 6469 6e67 0a6f 6e20 7768 (depending.on wh\n-0005a9e0: 6574 6865 7220 7468 6579 2061 7265 2061 ether they are a\n-0005a9f0: 7263 6869 7465 6374 7572 652d 696e 6465 rchitecture-inde\n-0005aa00: 7065 6e64 656e 7420 6f72 206e 6f74 292e pendent or not).\n-0005aa10: 2020 5468 6572 6520 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 There should b\n-0005aa20: 650a 7379 6d62 6f6c 6963 206c 696e 6b73 e.symbolic links\n-0005aa30: 2074 6f20 7468 656d 2066 726f 6d20 e280 to them from ..\n-0005aa40: 982f 7573 722f 7368 6172 652f 646f 632f ./usr/share/doc/\n-0005aa50: 7061 636b 6167 652f 6578 616d 706c 6573 package/examples\n-0005aa60: e280 9920 6966 2074 6865 790a 6172 6520 ... if they.are \n-0005aa70: 6578 616d 706c 6573 2c20 616e 6420 7368 examples, and sh\n-0005aa80: 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 7065 7266 6563 746c ould be perfectl\n-0005aa90: 7920 6f72 6469 6e61 7279 20e2 8098 6470 y ordinary ...dp\n-0005aaa0: 6b67 e280 992d 6861 6e64 6c65 6420 6669 kg...-handled fi\n-0005aab0: 6c65 730a 2827 6e6f 7427 2063 6f6e 6669 les.('not' confi\n-0005aac0: 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2066 696c 6573 292e guration files).\n-0005aad0: 0a0a 5468 6573 6520 7477 6f20 7374 796c ..These two styl\n-0005aae0: 6573 206f 6620 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 es of configurat\n-0005aaf0: 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 2068 616e 646c 696e ion file handlin\n-0005ab00: 6720 6d75 7374 206e 6f74 2062 6520 6d69 g must not be mi\n-0005ab10: 7865 642c 2066 6f72 0a74 6861 7420 7761 xed, for.that wa\n-0005ab20: 7920 6c69 6573 206d 6164 6e65 7373 3a20 y lies madness: \n-0005ab30: e280 9864 706b 67e2 8099 2077 696c 6c20 ...dpkg... will \n-0005ab40: 6173 6b20 6162 6f75 7420 6f76 6572 7772 ask about overwr\n-0005ab50: 6974 696e 6720 7468 6520 6669 6c65 2065 iting the file e\n-0005ab60: 7665 7279 0a74 696d 6520 7468 6520 7061 very.time the pa\n-0005ab70: 636b 6167 6520 6973 2075 7067 7261 6465 ckage is upgrade\n-0005ab80: 642e 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d d... ---------\n-0005ab90: 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d 2d2d - Footnotes ----\n-0005aba0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 2054 ------.. (1) T\n-0005abb0: 6865 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 2d6d 6169 6e74 he ...dpkg-maint\n-0005abc0: 7363 7269 7074 2d68 656c 7065 72e2 8099 script-helper...\n-0005abd0: 2074 6f6f 6c2c 2061 7661 696c 6162 6c65 tool, available\n-0005abe0: 2066 726f 6d20 7468 6520 6470 6b67 0a70 from the dpkg.p\n-0005abf0: 6163 6b61 6765 2c20 6361 6e20 6865 6c70 ackage, can help\n-0005ac00: 2066 6f72 2074 6869 7320 7461 736b 2e0a for this task..\n-0005ac10: 0a20 2020 2832 2920 5261 7469 6f6e 616c . (2) Rational\n-0005ac20: 653a 2054 6865 7265 2061 7265 2074 776f e: There are two\n-0005ac30: 2070 726f 626c 656d 7320 7769 7468 2068 problems with h\n-0005ac40: 6172 6420 6c69 6e6b 732e 2020 5468 6520 ard links. The \n-0005ac50: 6669 7273 7420 6973 0a74 6861 7420 736f first is.that so\n-0005ac60: 6d65 2065 6469 746f 7273 2062 7265 616b me editors break\n-0005ac70: 2074 6865 206c 696e 6b20 7768 696c 6520 the link while \n-0005ac80: 6564 6974 696e 6720 6f6e 6520 6f66 2074 editing one of t\n-0005ac90: 6865 2066 696c 6573 2c20 736f 2074 6861 he files, so tha\n-0005aca0: 740a 7468 6520 7477 6f20 6669 6c65 7320 t.the two files \n-0005acb0: 6d61 7920 756e 7769 7474 696e 676c 7920 may unwittingly \n-0005acc0: 6265 636f 6d65 2075 6e6c 696e 6b65 6420 become unlinked \n-0005acd0: 616e 6420 6469 6666 6572 656e 742e 2020 and different. \n-0005ace0: 5468 6520 7365 636f 6e64 0a69 7320 7468 The second.is th\n-0005acf0: 6174 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 e280 9920 6d69 at ...dpkg... mi\n-0005ad00: 6768 7420 6272 6561 6b20 7468 6520 6861 ght break the ha\n-0005ad10: 7264 206c 696e 6b20 7768 696c 6520 7570 rd link while up\n-0005ad20: 6772 6164 696e 6720 e280 9863 6f6e 6666 grading ...conff\n-0005ad30: 696c 65e2 8099 732e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 ile...s.....File\n-0005ad40: 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e : debian-policy.\n-0005ad50: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2053 6861 info, Node: Sha\n-0005ad60: 7269 6e67 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 ring configurati\n-0005ad70: 6f6e 2066 696c 6573 2c20 204e 6578 743a on files, Next:\n-0005ad80: 2055 7365 7220 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 User configurat\n-0005ad90: 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 7320 e280 9c64 6f74 ion files ...dot\n-0005ada0: 6669 6c65 73e2 809d 2c20 2050 7265 763a files..., Prev:\n-0005adb0: 2042 6568 6176 696f 722c 2020 5570 3a20 Behavior, Up: \n-0005adc0: 436f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 6669 Configuration fi\n-0005add0: 6c65 730a 0a31 302e 372e 3420 5368 6172 les..10.7.4 Shar\n-0005ade0: 696e 6720 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f ing configuratio\n-0005adf0: 6e20 6669 6c65 730a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d n files.--------\n-0005ae00: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-0005ae10: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 4966 2074 ----------..If t\n-0005ae20: 776f 206f 7220 6d6f 7265 2070 6163 6b61 wo or more packa\n-0005ae30: 6765 7320 7573 6520 7468 6520 7361 6d65 ges use the same\n-0005ae40: 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2066 configuration f\n-0005ae50: 696c 6520 616e 6420 6974 2069 730a 7265 ile and it is.re\n-0005ae60: 6173 6f6e 6162 6c65 2066 6f72 2062 6f74 asonable for bot\n-0005ae70: 6820 746f 2062 6520 696e 7374 616c 6c65 h to be installe\n-0005ae80: 6420 6174 2074 6865 2073 616d 6520 7469 d at the same ti\n-0005ae90: 6d65 2c20 6f6e 6520 6f66 2074 6865 7365 me, one of these\n-0005aea0: 0a70 6163 6b61 6765 7320 6d75 7374 2062 .packages must b\n-0005aeb0: 6520 6465 6669 6e65 6420 6173 2027 6f77 e defined as 'ow\n-0005aec0: 6e65 7227 206f 6620 7468 6520 636f 6e66 ner' of the conf\n-0005aed0: 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 2c20 iguration file, \n-0005aee0: 692e 652e 2c20 6974 0a77 696c 6c20 6265 i.e., it.will be\n-0005aef0: 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2077 6869 the package whi\n-0005af00: 6368 2068 616e 646c 6573 2074 6861 7420 ch handles that \n-0005af10: 6669 6c65 2061 7320 6120 636f 6e66 6967 file as a config\n-0005af20: 7572 6174 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 2e0a 4f74 uration file..Ot\n-0005af30: 6865 7220 7061 636b 6167 6573 2074 6861 her packages tha\n-0005af40: 7420 7573 6520 7468 6520 636f 6e66 6967 t use the config\n-0005af50: 7572 6174 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 206d 7573 uration file mus\n-0005af60: 7420 6465 7065 6e64 206f 6e20 7468 6520 t depend on the \n-0005af70: 6f77 6e69 6e67 0a70 6163 6b61 6765 2069 owning.package i\n-0005af80: 6620 7468 6579 2072 6571 7569 7265 2074 f they require t\n-0005af90: 6865 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e he configuration\n-0005afa0: 2066 696c 6520 746f 206f 7065 7261 7465 file to operate\n-0005afb0: 2e20 2049 6620 7468 6520 6f74 6865 720a . If the other.\n-0005afc0: 7061 636b 6167 6520 7769 6c6c 2075 7365 package will use\n-0005afd0: 2074 6865 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 the configurati\n-0005afe0: 6f6e 2066 696c 6520 6966 2070 7265 7365 on file if prese\n-0005aff0: 6e74 2c20 6275 7420 6973 2063 6170 6162 nt, but is capab\n-0005b000: 6c65 206f 660a 6f70 6572 6174 696e 6720 le of.operating \n-0005b010: 7769 7468 6f75 7420 6974 2c20 6e6f 2064 without it, no d\n-0005b020: 6570 656e 6465 6e63 7920 6e65 6564 2062 ependency need b\n-0005b030: 6520 6465 636c 6172 6564 2e0a 0a49 6620 e declared...If \n-0005b040: 6974 2069 7320 6465 7369 7261 626c 6520 it is desirable \n-0005b050: 666f 7220 7477 6f20 6f72 206d 6f72 6520 for two or more \n-0005b060: 7265 6c61 7465 6420 7061 636b 6167 6573 related packages\n-0005b070: 2074 6f20 7368 6172 6520 610a 636f 6e66 to share a.conf\n-0005b080: 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 2027 iguration file '\n-0005b090: 616e 6427 2066 6f72 2061 6c6c 206f 6620 and' for all of \n-0005b0a0: 7468 6520 7265 6c61 7465 6420 7061 636b the related pack\n-0005b0b0: 6167 6573 2074 6f20 6265 2061 626c 6520 ages to be able \n-0005b0c0: 746f 0a6d 6f64 6966 7920 7468 6174 2063 to.modify that c\n-0005b0d0: 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2066 696c onfiguration fil\n-0005b0e0: 652c 2074 6865 6e20 7468 6520 666f 6c6c e, then the foll\n-0005b0f0: 6f77 696e 6720 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 owing should be \n-0005b100: 646f 6e65 3a0a 0a20 2031 2e20 4f6e 6520 done:.. 1. One \n-0005b110: 6f66 2074 6865 2072 656c 6174 6564 2070 of the related p\n-0005b120: 6163 6b61 6765 7320 2874 6865 20e2 809c ackages (the ...\n-0005b130: 6f77 6e69 6e67 e280 9d20 7061 636b 6167 owning... packag\n-0005b140: 6529 2077 696c 6c20 6d61 6e61 6765 2074 e) will manage t\n-0005b150: 6865 0a20 2020 2020 636f 6e66 6967 7572 he. configur\n-0005b160: 6174 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 2077 6974 6820 ation file with \n-0005b170: 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 2073 6372 6970 maintainer scrip\n-0005b180: 7473 2061 7320 6465 7363 7269 6265 6420 ts as described \n-0005b190: 696e 2074 6865 0a20 2020 2020 7072 6576 in the. prev\n-0005b1a0: 696f 7573 2073 6563 7469 6f6e 2e0a 0a20 ious section... \n-0005b1b0: 2032 2e20 5468 6520 6f77 6e69 6e67 2070 2. The owning p\n-0005b1c0: 6163 6b61 6765 2073 686f 756c 6420 616c ackage should al\n-0005b1d0: 736f 2070 726f 7669 6465 2061 2070 726f so provide a pro\n-0005b1e0: 6772 616d 2074 6861 7420 7468 6520 6f74 gram that the ot\n-0005b1f0: 6865 720a 2020 2020 2070 6163 6b61 6765 her. package\n-0005b200: 7320 6d61 7920 7573 6520 746f 206d 6f64 s may use to mod\n-0005b210: 6966 7920 7468 6520 636f 6e66 6967 7572 ify the configur\n-0005b220: 6174 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 2e0a 0a20 2033 ation file... 3\n-0005b230: 2e20 5468 6520 7265 6c61 7465 6420 7061 . The related pa\n-0005b240: 636b 6167 6573 206d 7573 7420 7573 6520 ckages must use \n-0005b250: 7468 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6564 2070 726f the provided pro\n-0005b260: 6772 616d 2074 6f20 6d61 6b65 2061 6e79 gram to make any\n-0005b270: 0a20 2020 2020 6465 7369 7265 6420 6d6f . desired mo\n-0005b280: 6469 6669 6361 7469 6f6e 7320 746f 2074 difications to t\n-0005b290: 6865 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e he configuration\n-0005b2a0: 2066 696c 652e 2020 5468 6579 2073 686f file. They sho\n-0005b2b0: 756c 640a 2020 2020 2065 6974 6865 7220 uld. either \n-0005b2c0: 6465 7065 6e64 206f 6e20 7468 6520 636f depend on the co\n-0005b2d0: 7265 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2074 6f20 6775 re package to gu\n-0005b2e0: 6172 616e 7465 6520 7468 6174 2074 6865 arantee that the\n-0005b2f0: 0a20 2020 2020 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 . configurat\n-0005b300: 696f 6e20 6d6f 6469 6669 6572 2070 726f ion modifier pro\n-0005b310: 6772 616d 2069 7320 6176 6169 6c61 626c gram is availabl\n-0005b320: 6520 6f72 2061 6363 6570 7420 6772 6163 e or accept grac\n-0005b330: 6566 756c 6c79 0a20 2020 2020 7468 6174 efully. that\n-0005b340: 2074 6865 7920 6361 6e6e 6f74 206d 6f64 they cannot mod\n-0005b350: 6966 7920 7468 6520 636f 6e66 6967 7572 ify the configur\n-0005b360: 6174 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 2069 6620 6974 ation file if it\n-0005b370: 2069 7320 6e6f 742e 2020 2854 6869 730a is not. (This.\n-0005b380: 2020 2020 2069 7320 696e 2061 6464 6974 is in addit\n-0005b390: 696f 6e20 746f 2074 6865 2066 6163 7420 ion to the fact \n-0005b3a0: 7468 6174 2074 6865 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 that the configu\n-0005b3b0: 7261 7469 6f6e 2066 696c 6520 6d61 7920 ration file may \n-0005b3c0: 6e6f 7420 6576 656e 0a20 2020 2020 6265 not even. be\n-0005b3d0: 2070 7265 7365 6e74 2069 6e20 7468 6520 present in the \n-0005b3e0: 6c61 7474 6572 2073 6365 6e61 7269 6f2e latter scenario.\n-0005b3f0: 290a 0a53 6f6d 6574 696d 6573 2069 74e2 )..Sometimes it.\n-0005b400: 8099 7320 6170 7072 6f70 7269 6174 6520 ..s appropriate \n-0005b410: 746f 2063 7265 6174 6520 6120 6e65 7720 to create a new \n-0005b420: 7061 636b 6167 6520 7768 6963 6820 7072 package which pr\n-0005b430: 6f76 6964 6573 2074 6865 0a62 6173 6963 ovides the.basic\n-0005b440: 2069 6e66 7261 7374 7275 6374 7572 6520 infrastructure \n-0005b450: 666f 7220 7468 6520 6f74 6865 7220 7061 for the other pa\n-0005b460: 636b 6167 6573 2061 6e64 2077 6869 6368 ckages and which\n-0005b470: 206d 616e 6167 6573 2074 6865 2073 6861 manages the sha\n-0005b480: 7265 640a 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f red.configuratio\n-0005b490: 6e20 6669 6c65 732e 2020 2854 6865 20e2 n files. (The .\n-0005b4a0: 8098 7367 6d6c 2d62 6173 65e2 8099 2070 ..sgml-base... p\n-0005b4b0: 6163 6b61 6765 2069 7320 6120 676f 6f64 ackage is a good\n-0005b4c0: 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 2e29 0a0a 4966 2074 example.)..If t\n-0005b4d0: 6865 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e he configuration\n-0005b4e0: 2066 696c 6520 6361 6e6e 6f74 2062 6520 file cannot be \n-0005b4f0: 7368 6172 6564 2061 7320 6465 7363 7269 shared as descri\n-0005b500: 6265 6420 6162 6f76 652c 2074 6865 0a70 bed above, the.p\n-0005b510: 6163 6b61 6765 7320 6d75 7374 2062 6520 ackages must be \n-0005b520: 6d61 726b 6564 2061 7320 636f 6e66 6c69 marked as confli\n-0005b530: 6374 696e 6720 7769 7468 2065 6163 6820 cting with each \n-0005b540: 6f74 6865 722e 2020 5477 6f20 7061 636b other. Two pack\n-0005b550: 6167 6573 0a74 6861 7420 7370 6563 6966 ages.that specif\n-0005b560: 7920 7468 6520 7361 6d65 2066 696c 6520 y the same file \n-0005b570: 6173 2061 20e2 8098 636f 6e66 6669 6c65 as a ...conffile\n-0005b580: e280 9920 6d75 7374 2063 6f6e 666c 6963 ... must conflic\n-0005b590: 742e 2020 5468 6973 2069 7320 616e 0a69 t. This is an.i\n-0005b5a0: 6e73 7461 6e63 6520 6f66 2074 6865 2067 nstance of the g\n-0005b5b0: 656e 6572 616c 2072 756c 6520 6162 6f75 eneral rule abou\n-0005b5c0: 7420 6e6f 7420 7368 6172 696e 6720 6669 t not sharing fi\n-0005b5d0: 6c65 732e 2020 4e65 6974 6865 720a 616c les. Neither.al\n-0005b5e0: 7465 726e 6174 6976 6573 206e 6f72 2064 ternatives nor d\n-0005b5f0: 6976 6572 7369 6f6e 7320 6172 6520 6c69 iversions are li\n-0005b600: 6b65 6c79 2074 6f20 6265 2061 7070 726f kely to be appro\n-0005b610: 7072 6961 7465 2069 6e20 7468 6973 2063 priate in this c\n-0005b620: 6173 653b 0a69 6e20 7061 7274 6963 756c ase;.in particul\n-0005b630: 6172 2c20 e280 9864 706b 67e2 8099 2064 ar, ...dpkg... d\n-0005b640: 6f65 7320 6e6f 7420 6861 6e64 6c65 2064 oes not handle d\n-0005b650: 6976 6572 7465 6420 e280 9863 6f6e 6666 iverted ...conff\n-0005b660: 696c 65e2 8099 7320 7765 6c6c 2e0a 0a57 ile...s well...W\n-0005b670: 6865 6e20 7477 6f20 7061 636b 6167 6573 hen two packages\n-0005b680: 2062 6f74 6820 6465 636c 6172 6520 7468 both declare th\n-0005b690: 6520 7361 6d65 20e2 8098 636f 6e66 6669 e same ...conffi\n-0005b6a0: 6c65 e280 992c 2074 6865 7920 6d61 7920 le..., they may \n-0005b6b0: 7365 650a 6c65 6674 2d6f 7665 7220 636f see.left-over co\n-0005b6c0: 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 nfiguration file\n-0005b6d0: 7320 6672 6f6d 2065 6163 6820 6f74 6865 s from each othe\n-0005b6e0: 7220 6576 656e 2074 686f 7567 6820 7468 r even though th\n-0005b6f0: 6579 2063 6f6e 666c 6963 740a 7769 7468 ey conflict.with\n-0005b700: 2065 6163 6820 6f74 6865 722e 2020 4966 each other. If\n-0005b710: 2061 2075 7365 7220 7265 6d6f 7665 7320 a user removes \n-0005b720: 2877 6974 686f 7574 2070 7572 6769 6e67 (without purging\n-0005b730: 2920 6f6e 6520 6f66 2074 6865 0a70 6163 ) one of the.pac\n-0005b740: 6b61 6765 7320 616e 6420 696e 7374 616c kages and instal\n-0005b750: 6c73 2074 6865 206f 7468 6572 2c20 7468 ls the other, th\n-0005b760: 6520 6e65 7720 7061 636b 6167 6520 7769 e new package wi\n-0005b770: 6c6c 2074 616b 6520 6f76 6572 2074 6865 ll take over the\n-0005b780: 0ae2 8098 636f 6e66 6669 6c65 e280 9920 ....conffile... \n-0005b790: 6672 6f6d 2074 6865 206f 6c64 2070 6163 from the old pac\n-0005b7a0: 6b61 6765 2e20 2049 6620 7468 6520 6669 kage. If the fi\n-0005b7b0: 6c65 2077 6173 206d 6f64 6966 6965 6420 le was modified \n-0005b7c0: 6279 2074 6865 2075 7365 722c 0a69 7420 by the user,.it \n-0005b7d0: 7769 6c6c 2062 6520 7472 6561 7465 6420 will be treated \n-0005b7e0: 7468 6520 7361 6d65 2061 7320 616e 7920 the same as any \n-0005b7f0: 6f74 6865 7220 6c6f 6361 6c6c 7920 6d6f other locally mo\n-0005b800: 6469 6669 6564 20e2 8098 636f 6e66 6669 dified ...conffi\n-0005b810: 6c65 e280 990a 6475 7269 6e67 2061 6e20 le....during an \n-0005b820: 7570 6772 6164 652e 0a0a 5468 6520 6d61 upgrade...The ma\n-0005b830: 696e 7461 696e 6572 2073 6372 6970 7473 intainer scripts\n-0005b840: 206d 7573 7420 6e6f 7420 616c 7465 7220 must not alter \n-0005b850: 6120 e280 9863 6f6e 6666 696c 65e2 8099 a ...conffile...\n-0005b860: 206f 6620 2761 6e79 2720 7061 636b 6167 of 'any' packag\n-0005b870: 652c 0a69 6e63 6c75 6469 6e67 2074 6865 e,.including the\n-0005b880: 206f 6e65 2074 6865 2073 6372 6970 7473 one the scripts\n-0005b890: 2062 656c 6f6e 6720 746f 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 belong to.....F\n-0005b8a0: 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 ile: debian-poli\n-0005b8b0: 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 cy.info, Node: \n-0005b8c0: 5573 6572 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 User configurati\n-0005b8d0: 6f6e 2066 696c 6573 20e2 809c 646f 7466 on files ...dotf\n-0005b8e0: 696c 6573 e280 9d2c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 iles..., Prev: \n-0005b8f0: 5368 6172 696e 6720 636f 6e66 6967 7572 Sharing configur\n-0005b900: 6174 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 732c 2020 5570 ation files, Up\n-0005b910: 3a20 436f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 : Configuration \n-0005b920: 6669 6c65 730a 0a31 302e 372e 3520 5573 files..10.7.5 Us\n-0005b930: 6572 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e er configuration\n-0005b940: 2066 696c 6573 2028 e280 9c64 6f74 6669 files (...dotfi\n-0005b950: 6c65 73e2 809d 290a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d les...).--------\n-0005b960: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-0005b970: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-0005b980: 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 5468 6520 6669 6c65 7320 ----..The files \n-0005b990: 696e 20e2 8098 2f65 7463 2f73 6b65 6ce2 in .../etc/skel.\n-0005b9a0: 8099 2077 696c 6c20 6175 746f 6d61 7469 .. will automati\n-0005b9b0: 6361 6c6c 7920 6265 2063 6f70 6965 6420 cally be copied \n-0005b9c0: 696e 746f 206e 6577 2075 7365 720a 6163 into new user.ac\n-0005b9d0: 636f 756e 7473 2062 7920 e280 9861 6464 counts by ...add\n-0005b9e0: 7573 6572 e280 992e 2020 4e6f 206f 7468 user.... No oth\n-0005b9f0: 6572 2070 726f 6772 616d 2073 686f 756c er program shoul\n-0005ba00: 6420 7265 6665 7265 6e63 6520 7468 6520 d reference the \n-0005ba10: 6669 6c65 7320 696e 0ae2 8098 2f65 7463 files in..../etc\n-0005ba20: 2f73 6b65 6ce2 8099 2e0a 0a54 6865 7265 /skel......There\n-0005ba30: 666f 7265 2c20 6966 2061 2070 726f 6772 fore, if a progr\n-0005ba40: 616d 206e 6565 6473 2061 2064 6f74 6669 am needs a dotfi\n-0005ba50: 6c65 2074 6f20 6578 6973 7420 696e 2061 le to exist in a\n-0005ba60: 6476 616e 6365 2069 6e20 e280 9824 484f dvance in ...$HO\n-0005ba70: 4d45 e280 990a 746f 2077 6f72 6b20 7365 ME....to work se\n-0005ba80: 6e73 6962 6c79 2c20 7468 6174 2064 6f74 nsibly, that dot\n-0005ba90: 6669 6c65 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 2069 file should be i\n-0005baa0: 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 2069 6e20 e280 982f nstalled in .../\n-0005bab0: 6574 632f 736b 656c e280 9920 616e 640a etc/skel... and.\n-0005bac0: 7472 6561 7465 6420 6173 2061 2063 6f6e treated as a con\n-0005bad0: 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2066 696c 652e figuration file.\n-0005bae0: 0a0a 486f 7765 7665 722c 2070 726f 6772 ..However, progr\n-0005baf0: 616d 7320 7468 6174 2072 6571 7569 7265 ams that require\n-0005bb00: 2064 6f74 6669 6c65 7320 696e 206f 7264 dotfiles in ord\n-0005bb10: 6572 2074 6f20 6f70 6572 6174 6520 7365 er to operate se\n-0005bb20: 6e73 6962 6c79 2061 7265 0a61 2062 6164 nsibly are.a bad\n-0005bb30: 2074 6869 6e67 2c20 756e 6c65 7373 2074 thing, unless t\n-0005bb40: 6865 7920 646f 2063 7265 6174 6520 7468 hey do create th\n-0005bb50: 6520 646f 7466 696c 6573 2074 6865 6d73 e dotfiles thems\n-0005bb60: 656c 7665 730a 6175 746f 6d61 7469 6361 elves.automatica\n-0005bb70: 6c6c 792e 0a0a 4675 7274 6865 726d 6f72 lly...Furthermor\n-0005bb80: 652c 2070 726f 6772 616d 7320 7368 6f75 e, programs shou\n-0005bb90: 6c64 2062 6520 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6564 ld be configured\n-0005bba0: 2062 7920 7468 6520 4465 6269 616e 2064 by the Debian d\n-0005bbb0: 6566 6175 6c74 0a69 6e73 7461 6c6c 6174 efault.installat\n-0005bbc0: 696f 6e20 746f 2062 6568 6176 6520 6173 ion to behave as\n-0005bbd0: 2063 6c6f 7365 6c79 2074 6f20 7468 6520 closely to the \n-0005bbe0: 7570 7374 7265 616d 2064 6566 6175 6c74 upstream default\n-0005bbf0: 2062 6568 6176 696f 7220 6173 0a70 6f73 behavior as.pos\n-0005bc00: 7369 626c 652e 0a0a 5468 6572 6566 6f72 sible...Therefor\n-0005bc10: 652c 2069 6620 6120 7072 6f67 7261 6d20 e, if a program \n-0005bc20: 696e 2061 2044 6562 6961 6e20 7061 636b in a Debian pack\n-0005bc30: 6167 6520 6e65 6564 7320 746f 2062 6520 age needs to be \n-0005bc40: 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6564 2069 6e0a 736f configured in.so\n-0005bc50: 6d65 2077 6179 2069 6e20 6f72 6465 7220 me way in order \n-0005bc60: 746f 206f 7065 7261 7465 2073 656e 7369 to operate sensi\n-0005bc70: 626c 792c 2074 6861 7420 7368 6f75 6c64 bly, that should\n-0005bc80: 2062 6520 646f 6e65 2075 7369 6e67 2061 be done using a\n-0005bc90: 0a73 6974 652d 7769 6465 2063 6f6e 6669 .site-wide confi\n-0005bca0: 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2066 696c 6520 706c guration file pl\n-0005bcb0: 6163 6564 2069 6e20 e280 982f 6574 63e2 aced in .../etc.\n-0005bcc0: 8099 2e20 204f 6e6c 7920 6966 2074 6865 ... Only if the\n-0005bcd0: 2070 726f 6772 616d 0a64 6f65 736e e280 program.doesn..\n-0005bce0: 9974 2073 7570 706f 7274 2061 2073 6974 .t support a sit\n-0005bcf0: 652d 7769 6465 2064 6566 6175 6c74 2063 e-wide default c\n-0005bd00: 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2061 6e64 onfiguration and\n-0005bd10: 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 0a6d 6169 the package.mai\n-0005bd20: 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 646f 6573 6ee2 8099 ntainer doesn...\n-0005bd30: 7420 6861 7665 2074 696d 6520 746f 2061 t have time to a\n-0005bd40: 6464 2069 7420 6d61 7920 6120 6465 6661 dd it may a defa\n-0005bd50: 756c 7420 7065 722d 7573 6572 2066 696c ult per-user fil\n-0005bd60: 6520 6265 0a70 6c61 6365 6420 696e 20e2 e be.placed in .\n-0005bd70: 8098 2f65 7463 2f73 6b65 6ce2 8099 2e0a ../etc/skel.....\n-0005bd80: 0ae2 8098 2f65 7463 2f73 6b65 6ce2 8099 ..../etc/skel...\n-0005bd90: 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 2061 7320 656d should be as em\n-0005bda0: 7074 7920 6173 2077 6520 6361 6e20 6d61 pty as we can ma\n-0005bdb0: 6b65 2069 742e 2020 5468 6973 2069 7320 ke it. This is \n-0005bdc0: 7061 7274 6963 756c 6172 6c79 0a74 7275 particularly.tru\n-0005bdd0: 6520 6265 6361 7573 6520 7468 6572 6520 e because there \n-0005bde0: 6973 206e 6f20 6561 7379 2028 6f72 206e is no easy (or n\n-0005bdf0: 6563 6573 7361 7269 6c79 2064 6573 6972 ecessarily desir\n-0005be00: 6162 6c65 2920 6d65 6368 616e 6973 6d20 able) mechanism \n-0005be10: 666f 720a 656e 7375 7269 6e67 2074 6861 for.ensuring tha\n-0005be20: 7420 7468 6520 6170 7072 6f70 7269 6174 t the appropriat\n-0005be30: 6520 646f 7466 696c 6573 2061 7265 2063 e dotfiles are c\n-0005be40: 6f70 6965 6420 696e 746f 2074 6865 2061 opied into the a\n-0005be50: 6363 6f75 6e74 7320 6f66 0a65 7869 7374 ccounts of.exist\n-0005be60: 696e 6720 7573 6572 7320 7768 656e 2061 ing users when a\n-0005be70: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2069 7320 696e 7374 package is inst\n-0005be80: 616c 6c65 642e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 alled.....File: \n-0005be90: 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e debian-policy.in\n-0005bea0: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 204c 6f67 2066 fo, Node: Log f\n-0005beb0: 696c 6573 2c20 204e 6578 743a 204c 6f63 iles, Next: Loc\n-0005bec0: 616c 6520 6669 6c65 732c 2020 5072 6576 ale files, Prev\n-0005bed0: 3a20 436f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 : Configuration \n-0005bee0: 6669 6c65 732c 2020 5570 3a20 4669 6c65 files, Up: File\n-0005bef0: 733c 323e 0a0a 3130 2e38 204c 6f67 2066 s<2>..10.8 Log f\n-0005bf00: 696c 6573 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d iles.===========\n-0005bf10: 3d3d 3d0a 0a4c 6f67 2066 696c 6573 2073 ===..Log files s\n-0005bf20: 686f 756c 6420 7573 7561 6c6c 7920 6265 hould usually be\n-0005bf30: 206e 616d 6564 20e2 8098 2f76 6172 2f6c named .../var/l\n-0005bf40: 6f67 2f70 6163 6b61 6765 2e6c 6f67 e280 og/package.log..\n-0005bf50: 992e 2020 4966 2079 6f75 2068 6176 650a .. If you have.\n-0005bf60: 6d61 6e79 206c 6f67 2066 696c 6573 2c20 many log files, \n-0005bf70: 6f72 206e 6565 6420 6120 7365 7061 7261 or need a separa\n-0005bf80: 7465 2064 6972 6563 746f 7279 2066 6f72 te directory for\n-0005bf90: 2070 6572 6d69 7373 696f 6e20 7265 6173 permission reas\n-0005bfa0: 6f6e 730a 28e2 8098 2f76 6172 2f6c 6f67 ons.(.../var/log\n-0005bfb0: e280 9920 6973 2077 7269 7461 626c 6520 ... is writable \n-0005bfc0: 6f6e 6c79 2062 7920 e280 9872 6f6f 74e2 only by ...root.\n-0005bfd0: 8099 292c 2079 6f75 2073 686f 756c 6420 ..), you should \n-0005bfe0: 7573 7561 6c6c 7920 6372 6561 7465 2061 usually create a\n-0005bff0: 0a64 6972 6563 746f 7279 206e 616d 6564 .directory named\n-0005c000: 20e2 8098 2f76 6172 2f6c 6f67 2f70 6163 .../var/log/pac\n-0005c010: 6b61 6765 e280 9920 616e 6420 706c 6163 kage... and plac\n-0005c020: 6520 796f 7572 206c 6f67 2066 696c 6573 e your log files\n-0005c030: 2074 6865 7265 2e0a 0a4c 6f67 2066 696c there...Log fil\n-0005c040: 6573 206d 7573 7420 6265 2072 6f74 6174 es must be rotat\n-0005c050: 6564 206f 6363 6173 696f 6e61 6c6c 7920 ed occasionally \n-0005c060: 736f 2074 6861 7420 7468 6579 2064 6f6e so that they don\n-0005c070: e280 9974 2067 726f 770a 696e 6465 6669 ...t grow.indefi\n-0005c080: 6e69 7465 6c79 2e20 2054 6865 2062 6573 nitely. The bes\n-0005c090: 7420 7761 7920 746f 2064 6f20 7468 6973 t way to do this\n-0005c0a0: 2069 7320 746f 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 2061 is to install a\n-0005c0b0: 206c 6f67 2072 6f74 6174 696f 6e0a 636f log rotation.co\n-0005c0c0: 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 nfiguration file\n-0005c0d0: 2069 6e20 7468 6520 6469 7265 6374 6f72 in the director\n-0005c0e0: 7920 e280 982f 6574 632f 6c6f 6772 6f74 y .../etc/logrot\n-0005c0f0: 6174 652e 64e2 8099 2c20 6e6f 726d 616c ate.d..., normal\n-0005c100: 6c79 206e 616d 6564 0ae2 8098 2f65 7463 ly named..../etc\n-0005c110: 2f6c 6f67 726f 7461 7465 2e64 2f70 6163 /logrotate.d/pac\n-0005c120: 6b61 6765 e280 992c 2061 6e64 2075 7365 kage..., and use\n-0005c130: 2074 6865 2066 6163 696c 6974 6965 7320 the facilities \n-0005c140: 7072 6f76 6964 6564 2062 790a e280 986c provided by....l\n-0005c150: 6f67 726f 7461 7465 e280 992e 2020 2831 ogrotate.... (1\n-0005c160: 2920 2048 6572 6520 6973 2061 2067 6f6f ) Here is a goo\n-0005c170: 6420 6578 616d 706c 6520 666f 7220 6120 d example for a \n-0005c180: 6c6f 6772 6f74 6174 6520 636f 6e66 6967 logrotate config\n-0005c190: 2066 696c 650a 2866 6f72 206d 6f72 6520 file.(for more \n-0005c1a0: 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e20 7365 6520 information see \n-0005c1b0: e280 986c 6f67 726f 7461 7465 2838 29e2 ...logrotate(8).\n-0005c1c0: 8099 293a 0a0a 2020 2020 202f 7661 722f ..):.. /var/\n-0005c1d0: 6c6f 672f 666f 6f2f 2a2e 6c6f 6720 7b0a log/foo/*.log {.\n-0005c1e0: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2072 6f74 6174 6520 rotate \n-0005c1f0: 3132 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 7765 656b 12. week\n-0005c200: 6c79 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 636f 6d70 ly. comp\n-0005c210: 7265 7373 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 6d69 ress. mi\n-0005c220: 7373 696e 676f 6b0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 ssingok. \n-0005c230: 2070 6f73 7472 6f74 6174 650a 2020 2020 postrotate. \n-0005c240: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2073 7461 7274 2d73 start-s\n-0005c250: 746f 702d 6461 656d 6f6e 202d 4b20 2d70 top-daemon -K -p\n-0005c260: 202f 7661 722f 7275 6e2f 666f 6f2e 7069 /var/run/foo.pi\n-0005c270: 6420 2d73 2048 5550 202d 7820 2f75 7372 d -s HUP -x /usr\n-0005c280: 2f73 6269 6e2f 666f 6f20 2d71 0a20 2020 /sbin/foo -q. \n-0005c290: 2020 2020 2020 656e 6473 6372 6970 740a endscript.\n-0005c2a0: 2020 2020 207d 0a0a 5468 6973 2072 6f74 }..This rot\n-0005c2b0: 6174 6573 2061 6c6c 2066 696c 6573 2075 ates all files u\n-0005c2c0: 6e64 6572 20e2 8098 2f76 6172 2f6c 6f67 nder .../var/log\n-0005c2d0: 2f66 6f6f e280 992c 2073 6176 6573 2031 /foo..., saves 1\n-0005c2e0: 3220 636f 6d70 7265 7373 6564 0a67 656e 2 compressed.gen\n-0005c2f0: 6572 6174 696f 6e73 2c20 616e 6420 7465 erations, and te\n-0005c300: 6c6c 7320 7468 6520 6461 656d 6f6e 2074 lls the daemon t\n-0005c310: 6f20 7265 6f70 656e 2069 7473 206c 6f67 o reopen its log\n-0005c320: 2066 696c 6573 2061 6674 6572 2074 6865 files after the\n-0005c330: 206c 6f67 0a72 6f74 6174 696f 6e2e 2020 log.rotation. \n-0005c340: 4974 2073 6b69 7073 2074 6869 7320 6c6f It skips this lo\n-0005c350: 6720 726f 7461 7469 6f6e 2028 7669 6120 g rotation (via \n-0005c360: e280 986d 6973 7369 6e67 6f6b e280 9929 ...missingok...)\n-0005c370: 2069 6620 6e6f 2073 7563 6820 6c6f 670a if no such log.\n-0005c380: 6669 6c65 2069 7320 7072 6573 656e 742c file is present,\n-0005c390: 2077 6869 6368 2061 766f 6964 7320 6572 which avoids er\n-0005c3a0: 726f 7273 2069 6620 7468 6520 7061 636b rors if the pack\n-0005c3b0: 6167 6520 6973 2072 656d 6f76 6564 2062 age is removed b\n-0005c3c0: 7574 206e 6f74 0a70 7572 6765 642e 0a0a ut not.purged...\n-0005c3d0: 4c6f 6720 6669 6c65 7320 7368 6f75 6c64 Log files should\n-0005c3e0: 2062 6520 7265 6d6f 7665 6420 7768 656e be removed when\n-0005c3f0: 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2069 7320 the package is \n-0005c400: 7075 7267 6564 2028 6275 7420 6e6f 7420 purged (but not \n-0005c410: 7768 656e 2069 740a 6973 206f 6e6c 7920 when it.is only \n-0005c420: 7265 6d6f 7665 6429 2e20 2054 6869 7320 removed). This \n-0005c430: 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 646f 6e65 2062 should be done b\n-0005c440: 7920 7468 6520 e280 9870 6f73 7472 6de2 y the ...postrm.\n-0005c450: 8099 2073 6372 6970 7420 7768 656e 2069 .. script when i\n-0005c460: 7420 6973 0a63 616c 6c65 6420 7769 7468 t is.called with\n-0005c470: 2074 6865 2061 7267 756d 656e 7420 e280 the argument ..\n-0005c480: 9870 7572 6765 e280 9920 2873 6565 202a .purge... (see *\n-0005c490: 6e6f 7465 2044 6574 6169 6c73 206f 6620 note Details of \n-0005c4a0: 7265 6d6f 7661 6c20 616e 642f 6f72 0a63 removal and/or.c\n-0005c4b0: 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2070 7572 onfiguration pur\n-0005c4c0: 6769 6e67 3a20 6565 2e29 2e0a 0a20 2020 ging: ee.)... \n-0005c4d0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2046 6f6f 746e ---------- Footn\n-0005c4e0: 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a otes ----------.\n-0005c4f0: 0a20 2020 2831 2920 5468 6520 7472 6164 . (1) The trad\n-0005c500: 6974 696f 6e61 6c20 6170 7072 6f61 6368 itional approach\n-0005c510: 2074 6f20 6c6f 6720 6669 6c65 7320 6861 to log files ha\n-0005c520: 7320 6265 656e 2074 6f20 7365 7420 7570 s been to set up\n-0005c530: 2027 6164 2068 6f63 270a 6c6f 6720 726f 'ad hoc'.log ro\n-0005c540: 7461 7469 6f6e 2073 6368 656d 6573 2075 tation schemes u\n-0005c550: 7369 6e67 2073 696d 706c 6520 7368 656c sing simple shel\n-0005c560: 6c20 7363 7269 7074 7320 616e 6420 6372 l scripts and cr\n-0005c570: 6f6e 2e20 2057 6869 6c65 2074 6869 730a on. While this.\n-0005c580: 6170 7072 6f61 6368 2069 7320 6869 6768 approach is high\n-0005c590: 6c79 2063 7573 746f 6d69 7a61 626c 652c ly customizable,\n-0005c5a0: 2069 7420 7265 7175 6972 6573 2071 7569 it requires qui\n-0005c5b0: 7465 2061 206c 6f74 206f 6620 7379 7361 te a lot of sysa\n-0005c5c0: 646d 696e 0a77 6f72 6b2e 2020 4576 656e dmin.work. Even\n-0005c5d0: 2074 686f 7567 6820 7468 6520 6f72 6967 though the orig\n-0005c5e0: 696e 616c 2044 6562 6961 6e20 7379 7374 inal Debian syst\n-0005c5f0: 656d 2068 656c 7065 6420 6120 6c69 7474 em helped a litt\n-0005c600: 6c65 2062 790a 6175 746f 6d61 7469 6361 le by.automatica\n-0005c610: 6c6c 7920 696e 7374 616c 6c69 6e67 2061 lly installing a\n-0005c620: 2073 7973 7465 6d20 7768 6963 6820 6361 system which ca\n-0005c630: 6e20 6265 2075 7365 6420 6173 2061 2074 n be used as a t\n-0005c640: 656d 706c 6174 652c 2074 6869 730a 7761 emplate, this.wa\n-0005c650: 7320 6465 656d 6564 206e 6f74 2065 6e6f s deemed not eno\n-0005c660: 7567 682e 0a0a 5468 6520 7573 6520 6f66 ugh...The use of\n-0005c670: 20e2 8098 6c6f 6772 6f74 6174 65e2 8099 ...logrotate...\n-0005c680: 2c20 6120 7072 6f67 7261 6d20 6465 7665 , a program deve\n-0005c690: 6c6f 7065 6420 6279 2052 6564 2048 6174 loped by Red Hat\n-0005c6a0: 2c20 6973 2062 6574 7465 722c 2061 7320 , is better, as \n-0005c6b0: 6974 0a63 656e 7472 616c 697a 6573 206c it.centralizes l\n-0005c6c0: 6f67 206d 616e 6167 656d 656e 742e 2020 og management. \n-0005c6d0: 4974 2068 6173 2062 6f74 6820 6120 636f It has both a co\n-0005c6e0: 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 nfiguration file\n-0005c6f0: 0a28 e280 982f 6574 632f 6c6f 6772 6f74 .(.../etc/logrot\n-0005c700: 6174 652e 636f 6e66 e280 9929 2061 6e64 ate.conf...) and\n-0005c710: 2061 2064 6972 6563 746f 7279 2077 6865 a directory whe\n-0005c720: 7265 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 6361 6e20 re packages can \n-0005c730: 6472 6f70 2074 6865 6972 0a69 6e64 6976 drop their.indiv\n-0005c740: 6964 7561 6c20 6c6f 6720 726f 7461 7469 idual log rotati\n-0005c750: 6f6e 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e on configuration\n-0005c760: 7320 28e2 8098 2f65 7463 2f6c 6f67 726f s (.../etc/logro\n-0005c770: 7461 7465 2e64 e280 9929 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 tate.d...).....F\n-0005c780: 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 ile: debian-poli\n-0005c790: 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 cy.info, Node: \n-0005c7a0: 4c6f 6361 6c65 2066 696c 6573 2c20 204e Locale files, N\n-0005c7b0: 6578 743a 2050 6572 6d69 7373 696f 6e73 ext: Permissions\n-0005c7c0: 2061 6e64 206f 776e 6572 732c 2020 5072 and owners, Pr\n-0005c7d0: 6576 3a20 4c6f 6720 6669 6c65 732c 2020 ev: Log files, \n-0005c7e0: 5570 3a20 4669 6c65 733c 323e 0a0a 3130 Up: Files<2>..10\n-0005c7f0: 2e39 204c 6f63 616c 6520 6669 6c65 730a .9 Locale files.\n-0005c800: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0005c810: 3d0a 0a54 6865 2064 6972 6563 746f 7279 =..The directory\n-0005c820: 20e2 8098 2f75 7372 2f73 6861 7265 2f6c .../usr/share/l\n-0005c830: 6f63 616c 652f e280 9920 636f 6e74 6169 ocale/... contai\n-0005c840: 6e73 206c 6f63 616c 697a 6174 696f 6e20 ns localization \n-0005c850: 6669 6c65 7320 666f 720a 6469 6666 6572 files for.differ\n-0005c860: 656e 7420 6c6f 6361 6c65 732e 0a0a 5061 ent locales...Pa\n-0005c870: 636b 6167 6573 2073 686f 756c 6420 6e6f ckages should no\n-0005c880: 7420 7265 7175 6972 6520 7468 6520 6578 t require the ex\n-0005c890: 6973 7465 6e63 6520 6f66 2061 6e79 2066 istence of any f\n-0005c8a0: 696c 6573 2069 6e0a e280 982f 7573 722f iles in..../usr/\n-0005c8b0: 7368 6172 652f 6c6f 6361 6c65 2fe2 8099 share/locale/...\n-0005c8c0: 2069 6e20 6f72 6465 7220 746f 2066 756e in order to fun\n-0005c8d0: 6374 696f 6e20 696e 2061 20e2 8098 43e2 ction in a ...C.\n-0005c8e0: 8099 206f 7220 e280 9843 2e55 5446 2d38 .. or ...C.UTF-8\n-0005c8f0: e280 9920 6c6f 6361 6c65 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 ... locale.....F\n-0005c900: 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 ile: debian-poli\n-0005c910: 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 cy.info, Node: \n-0005c920: 5065 726d 6973 7369 6f6e 7320 616e 6420 Permissions and \n-0005c930: 6f77 6e65 7273 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2046 owners, Next: F\n-0005c940: 696c 6520 6e61 6d65 732c 2020 5072 6576 ile names, Prev\n-0005c950: 3a20 4c6f 6361 6c65 2066 696c 6573 2c20 : Locale files, \n-0005c960: 2055 703a 2046 696c 6573 3c32 3e0a 0a31 Up: Files<2>..1\n-0005c970: 302e 3130 2050 6572 6d69 7373 696f 6e73 0.10 Permissions\n-0005c980: 2061 6e64 206f 776e 6572 730a 3d3d 3d3d and owners.====\n-0005c990: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-0005c9a0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6520 7275 ========..The ru\n-0005c9b0: 6c65 7320 696e 2074 6869 7320 7365 6374 les in this sect\n-0005c9c0: 696f 6e20 6172 6520 6775 6964 656c 696e ion are guidelin\n-0005c9d0: 6573 2066 6f72 2067 656e 6572 616c 2075 es for general u\n-0005c9e0: 7365 2e20 2049 6620 6e65 6365 7373 6172 se. 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Howev\n-0005ca20: 6572 2c20 6966 2079 6f75 2064 6f20 736f er, if you do so\n-0005ca30: 2079 6f75 206d 7573 740a 6d61 6b65 2073 you must.make s\n-0005ca40: 7572 6520 7468 6174 2077 6861 7420 6973 ure that what is\n-0005ca50: 2064 6f6e 6520 6973 2073 6563 7572 6520 done is secure \n-0005ca60: 616e 6420 796f 7520 7368 6f75 6c64 2074 and you should t\n-0005ca70: 7279 2074 6f20 6265 2061 730a 636f 6e73 ry to be as.cons\n-0005ca80: 6973 7465 6e74 2061 7320 706f 7373 6962 istent as possib\n-0005ca90: 6c65 2077 6974 6820 7468 6520 7265 7374 le with the rest\n-0005caa0: 206f 6620 7468 6520 7379 7374 656d 2e20 of the system. \n-0005cab0: 2059 6f75 2061 7265 2061 6c73 6f0a 656e You are also.en\n-0005cac0: 636f 7572 6167 6564 2074 6f20 6469 7363 couraged to disc\n-0005cad0: 7573 7320 6974 206f 6e20 e280 9864 6562 uss it on ...deb\n-0005cae0: 6961 6e2d 6465 7665 6ce2 8099 2066 6972 ian-devel... fir\n-0005caf0: 7374 2e0a 0a46 696c 6573 2073 686f 756c st...Files shoul\n-0005cb00: 6420 6265 206f 776e 6564 2062 7920 e280 d be owned by ..\n-0005cb10: 9872 6f6f 743a 726f 6f74 e280 992c 2061 .root:root..., a\n-0005cb20: 6e64 206d 6164 6520 7772 6974 6162 6c65 nd made writable\n-0005cb30: 206f 6e6c 7920 6279 2074 6865 0a6f 776e only by the.own\n-0005cb40: 6572 2061 6e64 2075 6e69 7665 7273 616c er and universal\n-0005cb50: 6c79 2072 6561 6461 626c 6520 2861 6e64 ly readable (and\n-0005cb60: 2065 7865 6375 7461 626c 652c 2069 6620 executable, if \n-0005cb70: 6170 7072 6f70 7269 6174 6529 2c20 7468 appropriate), th\n-0005cb80: 6174 2069 730a 6d6f 6465 2036 3434 206f at is.mode 644 o\n-0005cb90: 7220 3735 352e 0a0a 4469 7265 6374 6f72 r 755...Director\n-0005cba0: 6965 7320 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 6d6f ies should be mo\n-0005cbb0: 6465 2037 3535 206f 7220 2866 6f72 2067 de 755 or (for g\n-0005cbc0: 726f 7570 2d77 7269 7461 6269 6c69 7479 roup-writability\n-0005cbd0: 2920 6d6f 6465 2032 3737 352e 0a54 6865 ) mode 2775..The\n-0005cbe0: 206f 776e 6572 7368 6970 206f 6620 7468 ownership of th\n-0005cbf0: 6520 6469 7265 6374 6f72 7920 7368 6f75 e directory shou\n-0005cc00: 6c64 2062 6520 636f 6e73 6973 7465 6e74 ld be consistent\n-0005cc10: 2077 6974 6820 6974 7320 6d6f 6465 3a20 with its mode: \n-0005cc20: 6966 2061 0a64 6972 6563 746f 7279 2069 if a.directory i\n-0005cc30: 7320 6d6f 6465 2032 3737 352c 2069 7420 s mode 2775, it \n-0005cc40: 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 6f77 6e65 6420 should be owned \n-0005cc50: 6279 2074 6865 2067 726f 7570 2074 6861 by the group tha\n-0005cc60: 7420 6e65 6564 7320 7772 6974 650a 6163 t needs write.ac\n-0005cc70: 6365 7373 2074 6f20 6974 2e20 2028 3129 cess to it. 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In th\n-0005cf40: 6973 2063 6173 6520 7468 6579 2073 686f is case they sho\n-0005cf50: 756c 6420 6265 206f 776e 6564 2062 7920 uld be owned by \n-0005cf60: 7468 6520 7569 6420 746f 0a77 6869 6368 the uid to.which\n-0005cf70: 2074 6865 7920 6172 6520 7365 742d 6964 they are set-id\n-0005cf80: 2c20 616e 6420 6279 2074 6865 2067 726f , and by the gro\n-0005cf90: 7570 2077 6869 6368 2073 686f 756c 6420 up which should \n-0005cfa0: 6265 2061 6c6c 6f77 6564 2074 6f0a 6578 be allowed to.ex\n-0005cfb0: 6563 7574 6520 7468 656d 2e20 2054 6865 ecute them. 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(Doing it\n-0005d560: 2069 6e20 7468 650a e280 9870 6f73 7469 in the....posti\n-0005d570: 6e73 74e2 8099 2069 7320 746f 2062 6520 nst... is to be \n-0005d580: 7072 6566 6572 7265 6420 6966 2069 7420 preferred if it \n-0005d590: 6973 2070 6f73 7369 626c 652c 206f 7468 is possible, oth\n-0005d5a0: 6572 7769 7365 2061 0a70 7265 2d64 6570 erwise a.pre-dep\n-0005d5b0: 656e 6465 6e63 7920 7769 6c6c 2062 6520 endency will be \n-0005d5c0: 6e65 6564 6564 206f 6e20 7468 6520 e280 needed on the ..\n-0005d5d0: 9861 6464 7573 6572 e280 9920 7061 636b .adduser... pack\n-0005d5e0: 6167 652e 290a 0a4f 6e20 7468 6520 6f74 age.)..On the ot\n-0005d5f0: 6865 7220 6861 6e64 2c20 7468 6520 7072 her hand, the pr\n-0005d600: 6f67 7261 6d20 6d69 6768 7420 6265 2061 ogram might be a\n-0005d610: 626c 6520 746f 2064 6574 6572 6d69 6e65 ble to determine\n-0005d620: 2074 6865 2075 6964 206f 7220 6769 640a the uid or gid.\n-0005d630: 6672 6f6d 2074 6865 2075 7365 7220 6f72 from the user or\n-0005d640: 2067 726f 7570 206e 616d 6520 6174 2072 group name at r\n-0005d650: 756e 7469 6d65 2c20 736f 2074 6861 7420 untime, so that \n-0005d660: 6120 6479 6e61 6d69 6361 6c6c 7920 616c a dynamically al\n-0005d670: 6c6f 6361 7465 640a 6964 2063 616e 2062 located.id can b\n-0005d680: 6520 7573 6564 2e20 2049 6e20 7468 6973 e used. In this\n-0005d690: 2063 6173 6520 796f 7520 7368 6f75 6c64 case you should\n-0005d6a0: 2063 686f 6f73 6520 616e 2061 7070 726f choose an appro\n-0005d6b0: 7072 6961 7465 2075 7365 7220 6f72 0a67 priate user or.g\n-0005d6c0: 726f 7570 206e 616d 652c 2064 6973 6375 roup name, discu\n-0005d6d0: 7373 696e 6720 7468 6973 206f 6e20 e280 ssing this on ..\n-0005d6e0: 9864 6562 6961 6e2d 6465 7665 6ce2 8099 .debian-devel...\n-0005d6f0: 2061 6e64 2063 6865 636b 696e 6720 7468 and checking th\n-0005d700: 6174 2069 7420 6973 0a75 6e69 7175 652e at it is.unique.\n-0005d710: 2020 5768 656e 2074 6869 7320 6861 7320 When this has \n-0005d720: 6265 656e 2063 6865 636b 6564 2079 6f75 been checked you\n-0005d730: 206d 7573 7420 6172 7261 6e67 6520 666f must arrange fo\n-0005d740: 7220 796f 7572 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2074 r your package t\n-0005d750: 6f0a 6372 6561 7465 2074 6865 2075 7365 o.create the use\n-0005d760: 7220 6f72 2067 726f 7570 2069 6620 6e65 r or group if ne\n-0005d770: 6365 7373 6172 7920 7573 696e 6720 e280 cessary using ..\n-0005d780: 9861 6464 7573 6572 e280 9920 696e 2074 .adduser... in t\n-0005d790: 6865 20e2 8098 7072 6569 6e73 74e2 8099 he ...preinst...\n-0005d7a0: 0a6f 7220 e280 9870 6f73 7469 6e73 74e2 .or ...postinst.\n-0005d7b0: 8099 2073 6372 6970 7420 2861 6761 696e .. script (again\n-0005d7c0: 2c20 7468 6520 6c61 7474 6572 2069 7320 , the latter is \n-0005d7d0: 746f 2062 6520 7072 6566 6572 7265 6420 to be preferred \n-0005d7e0: 6966 2069 7420 6973 0a70 6f73 7369 626c if it is.possibl\n-0005d7f0: 6529 2e0a 0a4e 6f74 6520 7468 6174 2063 e)...Note that c\n-0005d800: 6861 6e67 696e 6720 7468 6520 6e75 6d65 hanging the nume\n-0005d810: 7269 6320 7661 6c75 6520 6f66 2061 6e20 ric value of an \n-0005d820: 6964 2061 7373 6f63 6961 7465 6420 7769 id associated wi\n-0005d830: 7468 2061 206e 616d 6520 6973 0a76 6572 th a name is.ver\n-0005d840: 7920 6469 6666 6963 756c 742c 2061 6e64 y difficult, and\n-0005d850: 2069 6e76 6f6c 7665 7320 7365 6172 6368 involves search\n-0005d860: 696e 6720 7468 6520 6669 6c65 2073 7973 ing the file sys\n-0005d870: 7465 6d20 666f 7220 616c 6c0a 6170 7072 tem for all.appr\n-0005d880: 6f70 7269 6174 6520 6669 6c65 732e 2020 opriate files. \n-0005d890: 596f 7520 6e65 6564 2074 6f20 7468 696e You need to thin\n-0005d8a0: 6b20 6361 7265 6675 6c6c 7920 7768 6574 k carefully whet\n-0005d8b0: 6865 7220 6120 7374 6174 6963 206f 720a her a static or.\n-0005d8c0: 6479 6e61 6d69 6320 6964 2069 7320 7265 dynamic id is re\n-0005d8d0: 7175 6972 6564 2c20 7369 6e63 6520 6368 quired, since ch\n-0005d8e0: 616e 6769 6e67 2079 6f75 7220 6d69 6e64 anging your mind\n-0005d8f0: 206c 6174 6572 2077 696c 6c20 6361 7573 later will caus\n-0005d900: 650a 7072 6f62 6c65 6d73 2e0a 0a2a 204d e.problems...* M\n-0005d910: 656e 753a 0a0a 2a20 5468 6520 7573 6520 enu:..* The use \n-0005d920: 6f66 2064 706b 672d 7374 6174 6f76 6572 of dpkg-statover\n-0005d930: 7269 6465 3a3a 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d ride::.. -----\n-0005d940: 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 ----- Footnotes \n-0005d950: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 ----------.. (\n-0005d960: 3129 2057 6865 6e20 6120 7061 636b 6167 1) When a packag\n-0005d970: 6520 6973 2075 7067 7261 6465 642c 2061 e is upgraded, a\n-0005d980: 6e64 2074 6865 206f 776e 6572 206f 7220 nd the owner or \n-0005d990: 7065 726d 6973 7369 6f6e 7320 6f66 2061 permissions of a\n-0005d9a0: 0a66 696c 6520 696e 636c 7564 6564 2069 .file included i\n-0005d9b0: 6e20 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 6861 n the package ha\n-0005d9c0: 7320 6368 616e 6765 642c 2064 706b 6720 s changed, dpkg \n-0005d9d0: 6172 7261 6e67 6573 2066 6f72 2074 6865 arranges for the\n-0005d9e0: 0a6f 776e 6572 7368 6970 2061 6e64 2070 .ownership and p\n-0005d9f0: 6572 6d69 7373 696f 6e73 2074 6f20 6265 ermissions to be\n-0005da00: 2063 6f72 7265 6374 6c79 2073 6574 2075 correctly set u\n-0005da10: 706f 6e20 696e 7374 616c 6c61 7469 6f6e pon installation\n-0005da20: 2e0a 486f 7765 7665 722c 2074 6869 7320 ..However, this \n-0005da30: 646f 6573 206e 6f74 2065 7874 656e 6420 does not extend \n-0005da40: 746f 2064 6972 6563 746f 7269 6573 3b20 to directories; \n-0005da50: 7468 6520 7065 726d 6973 7369 6f6e 7320 the permissions \n-0005da60: 616e 640a 6f77 6e65 7273 6869 7020 6f66 and.ownership of\n-0005da70: 2064 6972 6563 746f 7269 6573 2061 6c72 directories alr\n-0005da80: 6561 6479 206f 6e20 7468 6520 7379 7374 eady on the syst\n-0005da90: 656d 2064 6f65 7320 6e6f 7420 6368 616e em does not chan\n-0005daa0: 6765 206f 6e0a 696e 7374 616c 6c20 6f72 ge on.install or\n-0005dab0: 2075 7067 7261 6465 206f 6620 7061 636b upgrade of pack\n-0005dac0: 6167 6573 2e20 2054 6869 7320 6d61 6b65 ages. This make\n-0005dad0: 7320 7365 6e73 652c 2073 696e 6365 206f s sense, since o\n-0005dae0: 7468 6572 7769 7365 0a63 6f6d 6d6f 6e20 therwise.common \n-0005daf0: 6469 7265 6374 6f72 6965 7320 6c69 6b65 directories like\n-0005db00: 20e2 8098 2f75 7372 e280 9920 776f 756c .../usr... woul\n-0005db10: 6420 616c 7761 7973 2062 6520 696e 2066 d always be in f\n-0005db20: 6c75 782e 2020 546f 2063 6f72 7265 6374 lux. To correct\n-0005db30: 6c79 0a63 6861 6e67 6520 7065 726d 6973 ly.change permis\n-0005db40: 7369 6f6e 7320 6f66 2061 2064 6972 6563 sions of a direc\n-0005db50: 746f 7279 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 tory the package\n-0005db60: 206f 776e 732c 2065 7870 6c69 6369 7420 owns, explicit \n-0005db70: 6163 7469 6f6e 2069 730a 7265 7175 6972 action is.requir\n-0005db80: 6564 2c20 7573 7561 6c6c 7920 696e 2074 ed, usually in t\n-0005db90: 6865 20e2 8098 706f 7374 696e 7374 e280 he ...postinst..\n-0005dba0: 9920 7363 7269 7074 2e20 2043 6172 6520 . script. Care \n-0005dbb0: 6d75 7374 2062 6520 7461 6b65 6e20 746f must be taken to\n-0005dbc0: 0a68 616e 646c 6520 646f 776e 6772 6164 .handle downgrad\n-0005dbd0: 6573 2061 7320 7765 6c6c 2c20 696e 2074 es as well, in t\n-0005dbe0: 6861 7420 6361 7365 2e0a 0a20 2020 2832 hat case... (2\n-0005dbf0: 2920 4f72 6469 6e61 7279 2066 696c 6573 ) Ordinary files\n-0005dc00: 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 2062 7920 e280 installed by ..\n-0005dc10: 9864 706b 67e2 8099 2028 6173 206f 7070 .dpkg... (as opp\n-0005dc20: 6f73 6564 2074 6f20 e280 9863 6f6e 6666 osed to ...conff\n-0005dc30: 696c 65e2 8099 7320 616e 640a 6f74 6865 ile...s and.othe\n-0005dc40: 7220 7369 6d69 6c61 7220 6f62 6a65 6374 r similar object\n-0005dc50: 7329 206e 6f72 6d61 6c6c 7920 6861 7665 s) normally have\n-0005dc60: 2074 6865 6972 2070 6572 6d69 7373 696f their permissio\n-0005dc70: 6e73 2072 6573 6574 2074 6f20 7468 650a ns reset to the.\n-0005dc80: 6469 7374 7269 6275 7465 6420 7065 726d distributed perm\n-0005dc90: 6973 7369 6f6e 7320 7768 656e 2074 6865 issions when the\n-0005dca0: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2069 7320 7265 696e package is rein\n-0005dcb0: 7374 616c 6c65 642e 2020 486f 7765 7665 stalled. Howeve\n-0005dcc0: 722c 2074 6865 0a75 7365 206f 6620 e280 r, the.use of ..\n-0005dcd0: 9864 706b 672d 7374 6174 6f76 6572 7269 .dpkg-statoverri\n-0005dce0: 6465 e280 9920 6f76 6572 7269 6465 7320 de... overrides \n-0005dcf0: 7468 6973 2064 6566 6175 6c74 2062 6568 this default beh\n-0005dd00: 6176 696f 722e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 avior.....File: \n-0005dd10: 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e debian-policy.in\n-0005dd20: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2054 6865 2075 fo, Node: The u\n-0005dd30: 7365 206f 6620 6470 6b67 2d73 7461 746f se of dpkg-stato\n-0005dd40: 7665 7272 6964 652c 2020 5570 3a20 5065 verride, Up: Pe\n-0005dd50: 726d 6973 7369 6f6e 7320 616e 6420 6f77 rmissions and ow\n-0005dd60: 6e65 7273 0a0a 3130 2e31 302e 3120 5468 ners..10.10.1 Th\n-0005dd70: 6520 7573 6520 6f66 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 e use of ...dpkg\n-0005dd80: 2d73 7461 746f 7665 7272 6964 65e2 8099 -statoverride...\n-0005dd90: 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d .---------------\n-0005dda0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-0005ddb0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a54 6869 7320 7365 -------..This se\n-0005ddc0: 6374 696f 6e20 6973 206e 6f74 2069 6e74 ction is not int\n-0005ddd0: 656e 6465 6420 6173 2070 6f6c 6963 792c ended as policy,\n-0005dde0: 2062 7574 2061 7320 6120 6465 7363 7269 but as a descri\n-0005ddf0: 7074 696f 6e20 6f66 2074 6865 2075 7365 ption of the use\n-0005de00: 0a6f 6620 e280 9864 706b 672d 7374 6174 .of ...dpkg-stat\n-0005de10: 6f76 6572 7269 6465 e280 992e 0a0a 4966 override......If\n-0005de20: 2061 2073 7973 7465 6d20 6164 6d69 6e69 a system admini\n-0005de30: 7374 7261 746f 7220 7769 7368 6573 2074 strator wishes t\n-0005de40: 6f20 6861 7665 2061 2066 696c 6520 286f o have a file (o\n-0005de50: 7220 6469 7265 6374 6f72 7920 6f72 206f r directory or o\n-0005de60: 7468 6572 0a73 7563 6820 7468 696e 6729 ther.such thing)\n-0005de70: 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 2077 6974 6820 installed with \n-0005de80: 6f77 6e65 7220 616e 6420 7065 726d 6973 owner and permis\n-0005de90: 7369 6f6e 7320 6469 6666 6572 656e 7420 sions different \n-0005dea0: 6672 6f6d 2074 686f 7365 2069 6e0a 7468 from those in.th\n-0005deb0: 6520 6469 7374 7269 6275 7465 6420 4465 e distributed De\n-0005dec0: 6269 616e 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2c20 7468 bian package, th\n-0005ded0: 6579 2063 616e 2075 7365 2074 6865 20e2 ey can use the .\n-0005dee0: 8098 6470 6b67 2d73 7461 746f 7665 7272 ..dpkg-statoverr\n-0005def0: 6964 65e2 8099 0a70 726f 6772 616d 2074 ide....program t\n-0005df00: 6f20 696e 7374 7275 6374 20e2 8098 6470 o instruct ...dp\n-0005df10: 6b67 e280 9920 746f 2075 7365 2074 6865 kg... to use the\n-0005df20: 2064 6966 6665 7265 6e74 2073 6574 7469 different setti\n-0005df30: 6e67 7320 6576 6572 7920 7469 6d65 2074 ngs every time t\n-0005df40: 6865 0a66 696c 6520 6973 2069 6e73 7461 he.file is insta\n-0005df50: 6c6c 6564 2e20 2054 6875 7320 7468 6520 lled. Thus the \n-0005df60: 7061 636b 6167 6520 6d61 696e 7461 696e package maintain\n-0005df70: 6572 2073 686f 756c 6420 6469 7374 7269 er should distri\n-0005df80: 6275 7465 2074 6865 0a66 696c 6573 2077 bute the.files w\n-0005df90: 6974 6820 7468 6569 7220 6e6f 726d 616c ith their normal\n-0005dfa0: 2070 6572 6d69 7373 696f 6e73 2c20 616e permissions, an\n-0005dfb0: 6420 6c65 6176 6520 6974 2066 6f72 2074 d leave it for t\n-0005dfc0: 6865 2073 7973 7465 6d0a 6164 6d69 6e69 he system.admini\n-0005dfd0: 7374 7261 746f 7220 746f 206d 616b 6520 strator to make \n-0005dfe0: 616e 7920 6465 7369 7265 6420 6368 616e any desired chan\n-0005dff0: 6765 732e 2020 466f 7220 6578 616d 706c ges. For exampl\n-0005e000: 652c 2061 2064 6165 6d6f 6e20 7768 6963 e, a daemon whic\n-0005e010: 680a 6973 206e 6f72 6d61 6c6c 7920 7265 h.is normally re\n-0005e020: 7175 6972 6564 2074 6f20 6265 2073 6574 quired to be set\n-0005e030: 7569 6420 726f 6f74 2c20 6275 7420 696e uid root, but in\n-0005e040: 2063 6572 7461 696e 2073 6974 7561 7469 certain situati\n-0005e050: 6f6e 7320 636f 756c 640a 6265 2075 7365 ons could.be use\n-0005e060: 6420 7769 7468 6f75 7420 6265 696e 6720 d without being \n-0005e070: 7365 7475 6964 2c20 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 setuid, should b\n-0005e080: 6520 696e 7374 616c 6c65 6420 7365 7475 e installed setu\n-0005e090: 6964 2069 6e20 7468 6520 e280 982e 6465 id in the ....de\n-0005e0a0: 62e2 8099 2e0a 5468 656e 2074 6865 206c b.....Then the l\n-0005e0b0: 6f63 616c 2073 7973 7465 6d20 6164 6d69 ocal system admi\n-0005e0c0: 6e69 7374 7261 746f 7220 6361 6e20 6368 nistrator can ch\n-0005e0d0: 616e 6765 2074 6869 7320 6966 2074 6865 ange this if the\n-0005e0e0: 7920 7769 7368 2e20 2049 660a 7468 6572 y wish. If.ther\n-0005e0f0: 6520 6172 6520 7477 6f20 7374 616e 6461 e are two standa\n-0005e100: 7264 2077 6179 7320 6f66 2064 6f69 6e67 rd ways of doing\n-0005e110: 2069 742c 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 it, the package\n-0005e120: 206d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 6361 6e20 maintainer can \n-0005e130: 7573 650a e280 9864 6562 636f 6e66 e280 use....debconf..\n-0005e140: 9920 746f 2066 696e 6420 6f75 7420 7468 . to find out th\n-0005e150: 6520 7072 6566 6572 656e 6365 2c20 616e e preference, an\n-0005e160: 6420 6361 6c6c 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 2d73 d call ...dpkg-s\n-0005e170: 7461 746f 7665 7272 6964 65e2 8099 2069 tatoverride... i\n-0005e180: 6e0a 7468 6520 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 n.the maintainer\n-0005e190: 2073 6372 6970 7420 6966 206e 6563 6573 script if neces\n-0005e1a0: 7361 7279 2074 6f20 6163 636f 6d6d 6f64 sary to accommod\n-0005e1b0: 6174 6520 7468 6520 7379 7374 656d 0a61 ate the system.a\n-0005e1c0: 646d 696e 6973 7472 6174 6f72 e280 9973 dministrator...s\n-0005e1d0: 2063 686f 6963 652e 2020 4361 7265 206d choice. Care m\n-0005e1e0: 7573 7420 6265 2074 616b 656e 2064 7572 ust be taken dur\n-0005e1f0: 696e 6720 7570 6772 6164 6573 2074 6f20 ing upgrades to \n-0005e200: 6e6f 740a 6f76 6572 7269 6465 2061 6e20 not.override an \n-0005e210: 6578 6973 7469 6e67 2073 6574 7469 6e67 existing setting\n-0005e220: 2e0a 0a47 6976 656e 2074 6865 2061 626f ...Given the abo\n-0005e230: 7665 2c20 e280 9864 706b 672d 7374 6174 ve, ...dpkg-stat\n-0005e240: 6f76 6572 7269 6465 e280 9920 6973 2065 override... is e\n-0005e250: 7373 656e 7469 616c 6c79 2061 2074 6f6f ssentially a too\n-0005e260: 6c20 666f 7220 7379 7374 656d 0a61 646d l for system.adm\n-0005e270: 696e 6973 7472 6174 6f72 7320 616e 6420 inistrators and \n-0005e280: 776f 756c 6420 6e6f 7420 6e6f 726d 616c would not normal\n-0005e290: 6c79 2062 6520 6e65 6564 6564 2069 6e20 ly be needed in \n-0005e2a0: 7468 6520 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 0a73 the maintainer.s\n-0005e2b0: 6372 6970 7473 2e20 2054 6865 7265 2069 cripts. There i\n-0005e2c0: 7320 6f6e 6520 7479 7065 206f 6620 7369 s one type of si\n-0005e2d0: 7475 6174 696f 6e2c 2074 686f 7567 682c tuation, though,\n-0005e2e0: 2077 6865 7265 2063 616c 6c73 2074 6f0a where calls to.\n-0005e2f0: e280 9864 706b 672d 7374 6174 6f76 6572 ...dpkg-statover\n-0005e300: 7269 6465 e280 9920 776f 756c 6420 6265 ride... would be\n-0005e310: 206e 6565 6465 6420 696e 2074 6865 206d needed in the m\n-0005e320: 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 7363 7269 7074 aintainer script\n-0005e330: 732c 2061 6e64 2074 6861 740a 696e 766f s, and that.invo\n-0005e340: 6c76 6573 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 7768 lves packages wh\n-0005e350: 6963 6820 7573 6520 6479 6e61 6d69 6361 ich use dynamica\n-0005e360: 6c6c 7920 616c 6c6f 6361 7465 6420 7573 lly allocated us\n-0005e370: 6572 206f 7220 6772 6f75 7020 6964 732e er or group ids.\n-0005e380: 2020 496e 0a73 7563 6820 6120 7369 7475 In.such a situ\n-0005e390: 6174 696f 6e2c 2073 6f6d 6574 6869 6e67 ation, something\n-0005e3a0: 206c 696b 6520 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The libc and\n-0005f110: 2041 4249 2070 6f72 7469 6f6e 2069 7320 ABI portion is \n-0005f120: 6861 6e64 6c65 640a 696e 7465 726e 616c handled.internal\n-0005f130: 6c79 2062 7920 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 ly by the packag\n-0005f140: 6520 7379 7374 656d 2062 6173 6564 206f e system based o\n-0005f150: 6e20 7468 6520 6f73 2061 6e64 2063 7075 n the os and cpu\n-0005f160: 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 .....File: debia\n-0005f170: 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 n-policy.info, \n-0005f180: 4e6f 6465 3a20 4461 656d 6f6e 732c 2020 Node: Daemons, \n-0005f190: 4e65 7874 3a20 5573 696e 6720 7073 6575 Next: Using pseu\n-0005f1a0: 646f 2d74 7479 7320 616e 6420 6d6f 6469 do-ttys and modi\n-0005f1b0: 6679 696e 6720 7774 6d70 2075 746d 7020 fying wtmp utmp \n-0005f1c0: 616e 6420 6c61 7374 6c6f 672c 2020 5072 and lastlog, Pr\n-0005f1d0: 6576 3a20 4172 6368 6974 6563 7475 7265 ev: Architecture\n-0005f1e0: 2073 7065 6369 6669 6361 7469 6f6e 2073 specification s\n-0005f1f0: 7472 696e 6773 2c20 2055 703a 2043 7573 trings, Up: Cus\n-0005f200: 746f 6d69 7a65 6420 7072 6f67 7261 6d73 tomized programs\n-0005f210: 0a0a 3131 2e32 2044 6165 6d6f 6e73 0a3d ..11.2 Daemons.=\n-0005f220: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6865 ===========..The\n-0005f230: 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2066 configuration f\n-0005f240: 696c 6573 20e2 8098 2f65 7463 2f73 6572 iles .../etc/ser\n-0005f250: 7669 6365 73e2 8099 2c20 e280 982f 6574 vices..., .../et\n-0005f260: 632f 7072 6f74 6f63 6f6c 73e2 8099 2c20 c/protocols..., \n-0005f270: 616e 640a e280 982f 6574 632f 7270 63e2 and..../etc/rpc.\n-0005f280: 8099 2061 7265 206d 616e 6167 6564 2062 .. are managed b\n-0005f290: 7920 7468 6520 e280 986e 6574 6261 7365 y the ...netbase\n-0005f2a0: e280 9920 7061 636b 6167 6520 616e 6420 ... package and \n-0005f2b0: 6d75 7374 206e 6f74 2062 6520 6d6f 6469 must not be modi\n-0005f2c0: 6669 6564 0a62 7920 6f74 6865 7220 7061 fied.by other pa\n-0005f2d0: 636b 6167 6573 2e0a 0a49 6620 6120 7061 ckages...If a pa\n-0005f2e0: 636b 6167 6520 7265 7175 6972 6573 2061 ckage requires a\n-0005f2f0: 206e 6577 2065 6e74 7279 2069 6e20 6f6e new entry in on\n-0005f300: 6520 6f66 2074 6865 7365 2066 696c 6573 e of these files\n-0005f310: 2c20 7468 6520 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 , the maintainer\n-0005f320: 0a73 686f 756c 6420 6765 7420 696e 2063 .should get in c\n-0005f330: 6f6e 7461 6374 2077 6974 6820 7468 6520 ontact with the \n-0005f340: e280 986e 6574 6261 7365 e280 9920 6d61 ...netbase... ma\n-0005f350: 696e 7461 696e 6572 2c20 7768 6f20 7769 intainer, who wi\n-0005f360: 6c6c 2061 6464 2074 6865 0a65 6e74 7269 ll add the.entri\n-0005f370: 6573 2061 6e64 2072 656c 6561 7365 2061 es and release a\n-0005f380: 206e 6577 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 206f 6620 new version of \n-0005f390: 7468 6520 e280 986e 6574 6261 7365 e280 the ...netbase..\n-0005f3a0: 9920 7061 636b 6167 652e 0a0a 5468 6520 . package...The \n-0005f3b0: 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 6669 configuration fi\n-0005f3c0: 6c65 20e2 8098 2f65 7463 2f69 6e65 7464 le .../etc/inetd\n-0005f3d0: 2e63 6f6e 66e2 8099 206d 7573 7420 6e6f .conf... must no\n-0005f3e0: 7420 6265 206d 6f64 6966 6965 6420 6279 t be modified by\n-0005f3f0: 2074 6865 0a70 6163 6b61 6765 e280 9973 the.package...s\n-0005f400: 2073 6372 6970 7473 2065 7863 6570 7420 scripts except \n-0005f410: 7669 6120 7468 6520 e280 9875 7064 6174 via the ...updat\n-0005f420: 652d 696e 6574 64e2 8099 2073 6372 6970 e-inetd... scrip\n-0005f430: 7420 6f72 2074 6865 0ae2 8098 4465 6269 t or the....Debi\n-0005f440: 616e 4e65 742e 706d e280 9920 5065 726c anNet.pm... 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Such.lin\n-0005f530: 6573 2061 7265 2074 7265 6174 6564 2061 es are treated a\n-0005f540: 7320 e280 9c63 6f6d 6d65 6e74 6564 206f s ...commented o\n-0005f550: 7574 2062 7920 7573 6572 e280 9d20 6279 ut by user... by\n-0005f560: 2074 6865 20e2 8098 7570 6461 7465 2d69 the ...update-i\n-0005f570: 6e65 7464 e280 990a 7363 7269 7074 2061 netd....script a\n-0005f580: 6e64 2061 7265 206e 6f74 2063 6861 6e67 nd are not chang\n-0005f590: 6564 206f 7220 6163 7469 7661 7465 6420 ed or activated \n-0005f5a0: 6475 7269 6e67 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2075 during package u\n-0005f5b0: 7064 6174 6573 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a pdates.....File:\n-0005f5c0: 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 debian-policy.i\n-0005f5d0: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 5573 696e nfo, Node: Usin\n-0005f5e0: 6720 7073 6575 646f 2d74 7479 7320 616e g pseudo-ttys an\n-0005f5f0: 6420 6d6f 6469 6679 696e 6720 7774 6d70 d modifying wtmp\n-0005f600: 2075 746d 7020 616e 6420 6c61 7374 6c6f utmp and lastlo\n-0005f610: 672c 2020 4e65 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7468 650a 7472 6967 ctivate the.trig\n+00052350: 6765 722e 2020 496e 2074 6861 7420 6361 ger. In that ca\n+00052360: 7365 2c20 6974 2063 616e 2062 6520 646f se, it can be do\n+00052370: 6e65 2062 7920 6361 6c6c 696e 6720 e280 ne by calling ..\n+00052380: 9864 706b 672d 7472 6967 6765 720a 2d2d .dpkg-trigger.--\n+00052390: 6e6f 2d61 7761 6974 202f 7573 722f 6c69 no-await /usr/li\n+000523a0: 622f 6d69 6d65 2f70 6163 6b61 6765 73e2 b/mime/packages.\n+000523b0: 8099 2066 726f 6d20 7468 6520 6d61 696e .. from the main\n+000523c0: 7461 696e 6572 2073 6372 6970 7420 6166 tainer script af\n+000523d0: 7465 720a 6372 6561 7469 6e67 2c20 6d6f ter.creating, mo\n+000523e0: 6469 6679 696e 672c 206f 7220 7265 6d6f difying, or remo\n+000523f0: 7669 6e67 2074 6865 2066 696c 652e 0a0a ving the file...\n+00052400: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 ..File: debian-p\n+00052410: 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 olicy.info, Nod\n+00052420: 653a 2050 726f 7669 6469 6e67 206d 6564 e: Providing med\n+00052430: 6961 2074 7970 6573 2074 6f20 6669 6c65 ia types to file\n+00052440: 732c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 5265 6769 7374 s, Prev: Regist\n+00052450: 7261 7469 6f6e 206f 6620 6d65 6469 6120 ration of media \n+00052460: 7479 7065 2068 616e 646c 6572 7320 7769 type handlers wi\n+00052470: 7468 206d 6169 6c63 6170 2065 6e74 7269 th mailcap entri\n+00052480: 6573 2c20 2055 703a 204d 756c 7469 6d65 es, Up: Multime\n+00052490: 6469 6120 6861 6e64 6c65 7273 0a0a 392e dia handlers..9.\n+000524a0: 372e 3320 5072 6f76 6964 696e 6720 6d65 7.3 Providing me\n+000524b0: 6469 6120 7479 7065 7320 746f 2066 696c dia types to fil\n+000524c0: 6573 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d es.-------------\n+000524d0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+000524e0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a54 6865 206d 6564 -------..The med\n+000524f0: 6961 2074 7970 6520 6f66 2061 2066 696c ia type of a fil\n+00052500: 6520 6973 2064 6973 636f 7665 7265 6420 e is discovered \n+00052510: 6279 2069 6e73 7065 6374 696e 6720 7468 by inspecting th\n+00052520: 6520 6669 6c65 e280 9973 0a65 7874 656e e file...s.exten\n+00052530: 7369 6f6e 206f 7220 6974 7320 e280 986d sion or its ...m\n+00052540: 6167 6963 2835 29e2 8099 2070 6174 7465 agic(5)... patte\n+00052550: 726e 2c20 616e 6420 696e 7465 7272 6f67 rn, and interrog\n+00052560: 6174 696e 6720 6120 6461 7461 6261 7365 ating a database\n+00052570: 0a61 7373 6f63 6961 7469 6e67 2074 6865 .associating the\n+00052580: 6d20 7769 7468 206d 6564 6961 2074 7970 m with media typ\n+00052590: 6573 2e0a 0a54 6f20 7375 7070 6f72 7420 es...To support \n+000525a0: 6e65 7720 6173 736f 6369 6174 696f 6e73 new associations\n+000525b0: 2062 6574 7765 656e 206d 6564 6961 2074 between media t\n+000525c0: 7970 6573 2061 6e64 2066 696c 6573 2c20 ypes and files, \n+000525d0: 7468 6569 720a 6368 6172 6163 7465 7269 their.characteri\n+000525e0: 7374 6963 2066 696c 6520 6578 7465 6e73 stic file extens\n+000525f0: 696f 6e73 2061 6e64 206d 6167 6963 2070 ions and magic p\n+00052600: 6174 7465 726e 7320 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 atterns should b\n+00052610: 6520 7265 6769 7374 6572 6564 0a74 6f20 e registered.to \n+00052620: 7468 6520 4941 4e41 2028 496e 7465 726e the IANA (Intern\n+00052630: 6574 2041 7373 6967 6e65 6420 4e75 6d62 et Assigned Numb\n+00052640: 6572 7320 4175 7468 6f72 6974 7929 2e20 ers Authority). \n+00052650: 2053 6565 0ae2 8098 6874 7470 733a 2f2f See....https://\n+00052660: 7777 772e 6961 6e61 2e6f 7267 2f61 7373 www.iana.org/ass\n+00052670: 6967 6e6d 656e 7473 2f6d 6564 6961 2d74 ignments/media-t\n+00052680: 7970 6573 e280 9920 616e 6420 5246 4320 ypes... and RFC \n+00052690: 3638 3338 2066 6f72 2064 6574 6169 6c73 6838 for details\n+000526a0: 2e0a 5468 6973 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 ..This informati\n+000526b0: 6f6e 2077 696c 6c20 7468 656e 2070 726f on will then pro\n+000526c0: 7061 6761 7465 2074 6f20 7468 6520 7379 pagate to the sy\n+000526d0: 7374 656d 7320 6469 7363 6f76 6572 696e stems discoverin\n+000526e0: 6720 6669 6c65 0a6d 6564 6961 2074 7970 g file.media typ\n+000526f0: 6573 2069 6e20 4465 6269 616e 2c20 7072 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(\n+00052d80: 7468 6973 2069 7320 7468 650a 2020 2020 this is the. \n+00052d90: 2076 7432 3230 2065 7363 6170 6520 636f vt220 escape co\n+00052da0: 6465 2066 6f72 2074 6865 20e2 809c 6465 de for the ...de\n+00052db0: 6c65 7465 2063 6861 7261 6374 6572 e280 lete character..\n+00052dc0: 9d20 6b65 7929 2e20 2054 6869 7320 6d75 . key). 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\n+00052f20: 5820 6170 706c 6963 6174 696f 6e73 2061 X applications a\n+00052f30: 7265 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7265 6420 736f re configured so\n+00052f40: 2074 6861 7420 e280 983c e280 9920 6465 that ...<... de\n+00052f50: 6c65 7465 7320 6c65 6674 2c20 616e 640a letes left, and.\n+00052f60: 2020 2020 20e2 8098 4465 6c65 7465 e280 ...Delete..\n+00052f70: 9920 6465 6c65 7465 7320 7269 6768 742e . deletes right.\n+00052f80: 2020 4d6f 7469 6620 6170 706c 6963 6174 Motif applicat\n+00052f90: 696f 6e73 2061 6c72 6561 6479 2077 6f72 ions already wor\n+00052fa0: 6b20 6c69 6b65 2074 6869 732e 0a0a 2020 k like this... \n+00052fb0: 202d 2054 6572 6d69 6e61 6c73 2073 686f - Terminals sho\n+00052fc0: 756c 6420 6861 7665 20e2 8098 7374 7479 uld have ...stty\n+00052fd0: 2065 7261 7365 205e 3fe2 8099 202e 0a0a erase ^?... ...\n+00052fe0: 2020 202d 2054 6865 20e2 8098 7874 6572 - The ...xter\n+00052ff0: 6de2 8099 2074 6572 6d69 6e66 6f20 656e m... terminfo en\n+00053000: 7472 7920 7368 6f75 6c64 2068 6176 6520 try should have \n+00053010: e280 9845 5343 205b 2033 207e e280 9920 ...ESC [ 3 ~... \n+00053020: 666f 7220 e280 986b 6463 6831 e280 992c for ...kdch1...,\n+00053030: 0a20 2020 2020 6a75 7374 2061 7320 666f . just as fo\n+00053040: 7220 e280 9854 4552 4d3d 6c69 6e75 78e2 r ...TERM=linux.\n+00053050: 8099 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 5445 524d 3d76 .. and ...TERM=v\n+00053060: 7432 3230 e280 992e 0a0a 2020 202d 2045 t220...... - E\n+00053070: 6d61 6373 2069 7320 7072 6f67 7261 6d6d macs is programm\n+00053080: 6564 2074 6f20 6d61 7020 e280 984b 425f ed to map ...KB_\n+00053090: 4261 636b 7370 6163 65e2 8099 206f 7220 Backspace... or \n+000530a0: 7468 6520 e280 9873 7474 7920 6572 6173 the ...stty eras\n+000530b0: 65e2 8099 0a20 2020 2020 6368 6172 6163 e.... charac\n+000530c0: 7465 7220 746f 20e2 8098 6465 6c65 7465 ter to ...delete\n+000530d0: 2d62 6163 6b77 6172 642d 6368 6172 e280 -backward-char..\n+000530e0: 992c 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 4b42 5f44 656c ., and ...KB_Del\n+000530f0: 6574 65e2 8099 206f 7220 e280 986b 6463 ete... or ...kdc\n+00053100: 6831 e280 9920 746f 0a20 2020 2020 e280 h1... to. ..\n+00053110: 9864 656c 6574 652d 666f 7277 6172 642d .delete-forward-\n+00053120: 6368 6172 e280 992c 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 char..., and ...\n+00053130: 5e48 e280 9920 746f 20e2 8098 6865 6c70 ^H... to ...help\n+00053140: e280 9920 6173 2061 6c77 6179 732e 0a0a ... as always...\n+00053150: 2020 202d 204f 7468 6572 2061 7070 6c69 - 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On these ter\n+000532e0: 6d69 6e61 6c73 2045 6d61 6373 2068 656c minals Emacs hel\n+000532f0: 7020 7769 6c6c 2062 650a 2020 2020 2075 p will be. u\n+00053300: 6e61 7661 696c 6162 6c65 206f 6e20 e280 navailable on ..\n+00053310: 985e 48e2 8099 2028 6173 7375 6d69 6e67 .^H... (assuming\n+00053320: 2074 6861 7420 7468 6520 e280 9873 7474 that the ...stt\n+00053330: 7920 6572 6173 65e2 8099 2063 6861 7261 y erase... chara\n+00053340: 6374 6572 2074 616b 6573 0a20 2020 2020 cter takes. \n+00053350: 7072 6563 6564 656e 6365 2069 6e20 456d precedence in Em\n+00053360: 6163 732c 2061 6e64 2068 6173 2062 6565 acs, and has bee\n+00053370: 6e20 7365 7420 636f 7272 6563 746c 7929 n set correctly)\n+00053380: 2e20 20e2 8098 4d2d 7820 6865 6c70 e280 . ...M-x help..\n+00053390: 9920 6f72 0a20 2020 2020 e280 9846 31e2 . or. ...F1.\n+000533a0: 8099 2028 6966 2061 7661 696c 6162 6c65 .. 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Produ\n+00056cc0: 6369 6e67 2073 6f75 7263 6520 7061 636b cing source pack\n+00056cd0: 6167 6573 2074 6861 7420 6465 7065 6e64 ages that depend\n+00056ce0: 206f 6e0a 756e 7265 6c65 6173 6564 2063 on.unreleased c\n+00056cf0: 6f6d 7069 6c65 7273 2069 7320 616c 736f ompilers is also\n+00056d00: 2075 7375 616c 6c79 2061 2062 6164 2069 usually a bad i\n+00056d10: 6465 612e 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d dea... -------\n+00056d20: 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d --- Footnotes --\n+00056d30: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 --------.. (1)\n+00056d40: 2049 6620 796f 7520 6172 6520 7573 696e If you are usin\n+00056d50: 6720 4743 432c 20e2 8098 2d66 5049 43e2 g GCC, ...-fPIC.\n+00056d60: 8099 2070 726f 6475 6365 7320 636f 6465 .. produces code\n+00056d70: 2077 6974 6820 7265 6c6f 6361 7461 626c with relocatabl\n+00056d80: 650a 706f 7369 7469 6f6e 2069 6e64 6570 e.position indep\n+00056d90: 656e 6465 6e74 2063 6f64 652c 2077 6869 endent code, whi\n+00056da0: 6368 2069 7320 7265 7175 6972 6564 2066 ch is required f\n+00056db0: 6f72 206d 6f73 7420 6172 6368 6974 6563 or most architec\n+00056dc0: 7475 7265 7320 746f 0a63 7265 6174 6520 tures to.create \n+00056dd0: 6120 7368 6172 6564 206c 6962 7261 7279 a shared library\n+00056de0: 2c20 7769 7468 2069 3338 3620 616e 6420 , with i386 and \n+00056df0: 7065 7268 6170 7320 736f 6d65 206f 7468 perhaps some oth\n+00056e00: 6572 7320 7768 6572 6520 6e6f 6e0a 706f ers where non.po\n+00056e10: 7369 7469 6f6e 2069 6e64 6570 656e 6465 sition independe\n+00056e20: 6e74 2063 6f64 6520 6973 2070 6572 6d69 nt code is permi\n+00056e30: 7474 6564 2069 6e20 6120 7368 6172 6564 tted in a shared\n+00056e40: 206c 6962 7261 7279 2e0a 0a50 6f73 6974 library...Posit\n+00056e50: 696f 6e20 696e 6465 7065 6e64 656e 7420 ion independent \n+00056e60: 636f 6465 206d 6179 2068 6176 6520 6120 code may have a \n+00056e70: 7065 7266 6f72 6d61 6e63 6520 7065 6e61 performance pena\n+00056e80: 6c74 792c 2065 7370 6563 6961 6c6c 7920 lty, especially \n+00056e90: 6f6e 0ae2 8098 6933 3836 e280 992e 2020 on....i386.... \n+00056ea0: 486f 7765 7665 722c 2069 6e20 6d6f 7374 However, in most\n+00056eb0: 2063 6173 6573 2074 6865 2073 7065 6564 cases the speed\n+00056ec0: 2070 656e 616c 7479 206d 7573 7420 6265 penalty must be\n+00056ed0: 206d 6561 7375 7265 640a 6167 6169 6e73 measured.agains\n+00056ee0: 7420 7468 6520 6d65 6d6f 7279 2077 6173 t the memory was\n+00056ef0: 7465 6420 6f6e 2074 6865 2066 6577 2061 ted on the few a\n+00056f00: 7263 6869 7465 6374 7572 6573 2077 6865 rchitectures whe\n+00056f10: 7265 206e 6f6e 2070 6f73 6974 696f 6e0a re non position.\n+00056f20: 696e 6465 7065 6e64 656e 7420 636f 6465 independent code\n+00056f30: 2069 7320 6576 656e 2070 6f73 7369 626c is even possibl\n+00056f40: 652e 0a0a 2020 2028 3229 2053 6f6d 6520 e... (2) Some \n+00056f50: 6f66 2074 6865 2072 6561 736f 6e73 2077 of the reasons w\n+00056f60: 6879 2074 6869 7320 6d69 6768 7420 6265 hy this might be\n+00056f70: 2072 6571 7569 7265 6420 6973 2069 6620 required is if \n+00056f80: 7468 6520 6c69 6272 6172 790a 636f 6e74 the library.cont\n+00056f90: 6169 6e73 2068 616e 6420 6372 6166 7465 ains hand crafte\n+00056fa0: 6420 6173 7365 6d62 6c79 2063 6f64 6520 d assembly code \n+00056fb0: 7468 6174 2069 7320 6e6f 7420 7265 6c6f that is not relo\n+00056fc0: 6361 7461 626c 652c 2074 6865 2073 7065 catable, the spe\n+00056fd0: 6564 0a70 656e 616c 7479 2069 7320 6578 ed.penalty is ex\n+00056fe0: 6365 7373 6976 6520 666f 7220 636f 6d70 cessive for comp\n+00056ff0: 7574 6520 696e 7465 6e73 6976 6520 6c69 ute intensive li\n+00057000: 6273 2c20 616e 6420 7369 6d69 6c61 7220 bs, and similar \n+00057010: 7265 6173 6f6e 732e 0a0a 2020 2028 3329 reasons... 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I\n+00057130: 6e20 7468 6174 2063 6173 652c 0a73 696e n that case,.sin\n+00057140: 6365 2050 6572 6c20 6e65 6564 7320 6120 ce Perl needs a \n+00057150: 6c69 6272 6172 7920 7769 7468 2072 656c library with rel\n+00057160: 6f63 6174 6162 6c65 2063 6f64 652c 2069 ocatable code, i\n+00057170: 7420 6d61 7920 6d61 6b65 2073 656e 7365 t may make sense\n+00057180: 2074 6f0a 6372 6561 7465 2061 2073 7461 to.create a sta\n+00057190: 7469 6320 6c69 6272 6172 7920 7769 7468 tic library with\n+000571a0: 2072 656c 6f63 6174 6162 6c65 2063 6f64 relocatable cod\n+000571b0: 652e 2020 416e 6f74 6865 7220 7265 6173 e. Another reas\n+000571c0: 6f6e 2063 6974 6564 2069 730a 6966 2079 on cited is.if y\n+000571d0: 6f75 2061 7265 2064 6973 7469 6c6c 696e ou are distillin\n+000571e0: 6720 7661 7269 6f75 7320 6c69 6272 6172 g various librar\n+000571f0: 6965 7320 696e 746f 2061 2063 6f6d 6d6f ies into a commo\n+00057200: 6e20 7368 6172 6564 206c 6962 7261 7279 n shared library\n+00057210: 2c0a 6c69 6b65 20e2 8098 6d6b 6c69 6273 ,.like ...mklibs\n+00057220: e280 9920 646f 6573 2069 6e20 7468 6520 ... does in the \n+00057230: 4465 6269 616e 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6572 Debian installer\n+00057240: 2070 726f 6a65 6374 2e0a 0a20 2020 2834 project... (4\n+00057250: 2920 596f 7520 6d69 6768 7420 7761 6e74 ) You might want\n+00057260: 2074 6f20 7265 706c 6163 6520 e280 982d to replace ...-\n+00057270: 2d73 7472 6970 2d75 6e6e 6565 6465 64e2 -strip-unneeded.\n+00057280: 8099 2077 6974 6820 e280 982d 2d73 7472 .. with ...--str\n+00057290: 6970 2d64 6562 7567 e280 990a 666f 7220 ip-debug....for \n+000572a0: 7374 6174 6963 206c 6962 7261 7269 6573 static libraries\n+000572b0: 2c20 6173 2064 685f 7374 7269 7020 646f , as dh_strip do\n+000572c0: 6573 2e20 2057 6865 6e20 7374 7269 7070 es. When stripp\n+000572d0: 696e 6720 7374 6174 6963 0a6c 6962 7261 ing static.libra\n+000572e0: 7269 6573 2c20 796f 7520 7368 6f75 6c64 ries, you should\n+000572f0: 2061 6c73 6f20 7061 7373 20e2 8098 2d2d also pass ...--\n+00057300: 656e 6162 6c65 2d64 6574 6572 6d69 6e69 enable-determini\n+00057310: 7374 6963 2d61 7263 6869 7665 73e2 8099 stic-archives...\n+00057320: 2074 6f0a 656e 7375 7265 2074 6861 7420 to.ensure that \n+00057330: 796f 7572 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2062 7569 your package bui\n+00057340: 6c64 2069 7320 7265 7072 6f64 7563 6962 ld is reproducib\n+00057350: 6c65 2e0a 0a20 2020 2835 2920 4120 636f le... 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This can cr\n+00057560: 6561 7465 2075 6e6e 6565 6465 6420 6465 eate unneeded de\n+00057570: 7065 6e64 656e 6369 6573 206f 6e20 7368 pendencies on sh\n+00057580: 6172 6564 206c 6962 7261 7279 0a70 6163 ared library.pac\n+00057590: 6b61 6765 7320 7468 6174 2077 6f75 6c64 kages that would\n+000575a0: 206f 7468 6572 7769 7365 2062 6520 6869 otherwise be hi\n+000575b0: 6464 656e 2062 6568 696e 6420 7468 6520 dden behind the \n+000575c0: 6c69 6272 6172 7920 4142 492c 2061 6e64 library ABI, and\n+000575d0: 2063 616e 0a6d 616b 6520 6c69 6272 6172 can.make librar\n+000575e0: 7920 7472 616e 7369 7469 6f6e 7320 746f y transitions to\n+000575f0: 206e 6577 2053 4f4e 414d 4573 2075 6e6e new SONAMEs unn\n+00057600: 6563 6573 7361 7269 6c79 2063 6f6d 706c ecessarily compl\n+00057610: 6963 6174 6564 2061 6e64 0a64 6966 6669 icated and.diffi\n+00057620: 6375 6c74 2074 6f20 6d61 6e61 6765 2e0a cult to manage..\n+00057630: 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d ...File: debian-\n+00057640: 706f 6c69 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See *note\n+00057ac0: 0a57 7269 7469 6e67 2074 6865 2073 6372 .Writing the scr\n+00057ad0: 6970 7473 3a20 3132 662e 2066 6f72 206d ipts: 12f. for m\n+00057ae0: 6f72 6520 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e20 ore information \n+00057af0: 6162 6f75 7420 7772 6974 696e 6720 e280 about writing ..\n+00057b00: 9869 6e69 742e 64e2 8099 0a73 6372 6970 .init.d....scrip\n+00057b10: 7473 2e0a 0a45 7665 7279 2073 6372 6970 ts...Every scrip\n+00057b20: 7420 7368 6f75 6c64 2075 7365 20e2 8098 t should use ...\n+00057b30: 7365 7420 2d65 e280 9920 6f72 2063 6865 set -e... or che\n+00057b40: 636b 2074 6865 2065 7869 7420 7374 6174 ck the exit stat\n+00057b50: 7573 206f 6620 2765 7665 7279 270a 636f us of 'every'.co\n+00057b60: 6d6d 616e 642e 0a0a 5363 7269 7074 7320 mmand...Scripts \n+00057b70: 6d61 7920 6173 7375 6d65 2074 6861 7420 may assume that \n+00057b80: e280 982f 6269 6e2f 7368 e280 9920 696d .../bin/sh... im\n+00057b90: 706c 656d 656e 7473 2074 6865 2050 4f53 plements the POS\n+00057ba0: 4958 2e31 2d32 3031 3720 5368 656c 6c0a IX.1-2017 Shell.\n+00057bb0: 436f 6d6d 616e 6420 4c61 6e67 7561 6765 Command Language\n+00057bc0: 2028 3129 2070 6c75 7320 7468 6520 666f (1) plus the fo\n+00057bd0: 6c6c 6f77 696e 6720 6164 6469 7469 6f6e llowing addition\n+00057be0: 616c 2066 6561 7475 7265 7320 6e6f 7420 al features not \n+00057bf0: 6d61 6e64 6174 6564 0a62 7920 504f 5349 mandated.by POSI\n+00057c00: 582e 312d 3230 3137 2e2e 2020 2832 290a X.1-2017.. (2).\n+00057c10: 0a20 2020 2d20 e280 9865 6368 6f20 2d6e . - ...echo -n\n+00057c20: e280 992c 2069 6620 696d 706c 656d 656e ..., if implemen\n+00057c30: 7465 6420 6173 2061 2073 6865 6c6c 2062 ted as a shell b\n+00057c40: 7569 6c74 2d69 6e2c 206d 7573 7420 6e6f uilt-in, must no\n+00057c50: 7420 6765 6e65 7261 7465 2061 0a20 2020 t generate a. \n+00057c60: 2020 6e65 776c 696e 652e 0a0a 2020 202d newline... -\n+00057c70: 20e2 8098 7465 7374 e280 992c 2069 6620 ...test..., if \n+00057c80: 696d 706c 656d 656e 7465 6420 6173 2061 implemented as a\n+00057c90: 2073 6865 6c6c 2062 7569 6c74 2d69 6e2c shell built-in,\n+00057ca0: 206d 7573 7420 7375 7070 6f72 7420 e280 must support ..\n+00057cb0: 982d 61e2 8099 2061 6e64 0a20 2020 2020 .-a... and. \n+00057cc0: e280 982d 6fe2 8099 2061 7320 6269 6e61 ...-o... as bina\n+00057cd0: 7279 206c 6f67 6963 616c 206f 7065 7261 ry logical opera\n+00057ce0: 746f 7273 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d20 e280 986c tors... - ...l\n+00057cf0: 6f63 616c e280 9920 746f 2063 7265 6174 ocal... to creat\n+00057d00: 6520 6120 7363 6f70 6564 2076 6172 6961 e a scoped varia\n+00057d10: 626c 6520 6d75 7374 2062 6520 7375 7070 ble must be supp\n+00057d20: 6f72 7465 642c 2069 6e63 6c75 6469 6e67 orted, including\n+00057d30: 0a20 2020 2020 6c69 7374 696e 6720 6d75 . listing mu\n+00057d40: 6c74 6970 6c65 2076 6172 6961 626c 6573 ltiple variables\n+00057d50: 2069 6e20 6120 7369 6e67 6c65 206c 6f63 in a single loc\n+00057d60: 616c 2063 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2061 6e64 2061 al command and a\n+00057d70: 7373 6967 6e69 6e67 0a20 2020 2020 6120 ssigning. a \n+00057d80: 7661 6c75 6520 746f 2061 2076 6172 6961 value to a varia\n+00057d90: 626c 6520 6174 2074 6865 2073 616d 6520 ble at the same \n+00057da0: 7469 6d65 2061 7320 6c6f 6361 6c69 7a69 time as localizi\n+00057db0: 6e67 2069 742e 2020 e280 986c 6f63 616c ng it. ...local\n+00057dc0: e280 990a 2020 2020 206d 6179 206f 7220 .... may or \n+00057dd0: 6d61 7920 6e6f 7420 7072 6573 6572 7665 may not preserve\n+00057de0: 2074 6865 2076 6172 6961 626c 6520 7661 the variable va\n+00057df0: 6c75 6520 6672 6f6d 2061 6e20 6f75 7465 lue from an oute\n+00057e00: 7220 7363 6f70 6520 6966 0a20 2020 2020 r scope if. \n+00057e10: 6e6f 2061 7373 6967 6e6d 656e 7420 6973 no assignment is\n+00057e20: 2070 7265 7365 6e74 2e20 2055 7365 7320 present. 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I\n+000583b0: 6620 696e 2064 6f75 6274 2077 6865 7468 f in doubt wheth\n+000583c0: 6572 2061 0a73 6372 6970 7420 636f 6d70 er a.script comp\n+000583d0: 6c69 6573 2077 6974 6820 7468 6573 6520 lies with these \n+000583e0: 7265 7175 6972 656d 656e 7473 2c20 7573 requirements, us\n+000583f0: 6520 e280 982f 6269 6e2f 6261 7368 e280 e .../bin/bash..\n+00058400: 992e 0a0a 5065 726c 2073 6372 6970 7473 ....Perl scripts\n+00058410: 2073 686f 756c 6420 6368 6563 6b20 666f should check fo\n+00058420: 7220 6572 726f 7273 2077 6865 6e20 6d61 r errors when ma\n+00058430: 6b69 6e67 2061 6e79 2073 7973 7465 6d20 king any system \n+00058440: 6361 6c6c 732c 0a69 6e63 6c75 6469 6e67 calls,.including\n+00058450: 20e2 8098 6f70 656e e280 992c 20e2 8098 ...open..., ...\n+00058460: 7072 696e 74e2 8099 2c20 e280 9863 6c6f print..., ...clo\n+00058470: 7365 e280 992c 20e2 8098 7265 6e61 6d65 se..., ...rename\n+00058480: e280 9920 616e 6420 e280 9873 7973 7465 ... and ...syste\n+00058490: 6de2 8099 2e0a 0ae2 8098 6373 68e2 8099 m.........csh...\n+000584a0: 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 7463 7368 e280 9920 and ...tcsh... \n+000584b0: 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 6176 6f69 6465 should be avoide\n+000584c0: 6420 6173 2073 6372 6970 7469 6e67 206c d as scripting l\n+000584d0: 616e 6775 6167 6573 2e20 2053 6565 2027 anguages. See '\n+000584e0: 4373 680a 5072 6f67 7261 6d6d 696e 6720 Csh.Programming \n+000584f0: 436f 6e73 6964 6572 6564 2048 6172 6d66 Considered Harmf\n+00058500: 756c 272c 206f 6e65 206f 6620 7468 6520 ul', one of the \n+00058510: e280 9863 6f6d 702e 756e 6978 2e2a e280 ...comp.unix.*..\n+00058520: 9920 4641 5173 2c20 7768 6963 680a 6361 . FAQs, which.ca\n+00058530: 6e20 6265 2066 6f75 6e64 2061 7420 e280 n be found at ..\n+00058540: 9868 7474 703a 2f2f 7777 772e 6661 7173 .http://www.faqs\n+00058550: 2e6f 7267 2f66 6171 732f 756e 6978 2d66 .org/faqs/unix-f\n+00058560: 6171 2f73 6865 6c6c 2f63 7368 2d77 6879 aq/shell/csh-why\n+00058570: 6e6f 742f e280 992e 0a49 6620 616e 2075 not/.....If an u\n+00058580: 7073 7472 6561 6d20 7061 636b 6167 6520 pstream package \n+00058590: 636f 6d65 7320 7769 7468 20e2 8098 6373 comes with ...cs\n+000585a0: 68e2 8099 2073 6372 6970 7473 2074 6865 h... scripts the\n+000585b0: 6e20 796f 7520 6d75 7374 206d 616b 6520 n you must make \n+000585c0: 7375 7265 0a74 6861 7420 7468 6579 2073 sure.that they s\n+000585d0: 7461 7274 2077 6974 6820 e280 9823 212f tart with ...#!/\n+000585e0: 6269 6e2f 6373 68e2 8099 2061 6e64 206d bin/csh... and m\n+000585f0: 616b 6520 796f 7572 2070 6163 6b61 6765 ake your package\n+00058600: 2064 6570 656e 6420 6f6e 2074 6865 0ae2 depend on the..\n+00058610: 8098 632d 7368 656c 6ce2 8099 2076 6972 ..c-shell... vir\n+00058620: 7475 616c 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2e0a 0a41 tual package...A\n+00058630: 6e79 2073 6372 6970 7473 2077 6869 6368 ny scripts which\n+00058640: 2063 7265 6174 6520 6669 6c65 7320 696e create files in\n+00058650: 2077 6f72 6c64 2d77 7269 7465 6162 6c65 world-writeable\n+00058660: 2064 6972 6563 746f 7269 6573 2028 652e directories (e.\n+00058670: 672e 2c20 696e 0ae2 8098 2f74 6d70 e280 g., in..../tmp..\n+00058680: 9929 206d 7573 7420 7573 6520 6120 6d65 .) must use a me\n+00058690: 6368 616e 6973 6d20 7768 6963 6820 7769 chanism which wi\n+000586a0: 6c6c 2066 6169 6c20 6174 6f6d 6963 616c ll fail atomical\n+000586b0: 6c79 2069 6620 6120 6669 6c65 2077 6974 ly if a file wit\n+000586c0: 680a 7468 6520 7361 6d65 206e 616d 6520 h.the same name \n+000586d0: 616c 7265 6164 7920 6578 6973 7473 2e0a already exists..\n+000586e0: 0a54 6865 2044 6562 6961 6e20 6261 7365 .The Debian base\n+000586f0: 2073 7973 7465 6d20 7072 6f76 6964 6573 system provides\n+00058700: 2074 6865 20e2 8098 7465 6d70 6669 6c65 the ...tempfile\n+00058710: e280 9920 616e 6420 e280 986d 6b74 656d ... and ...mktem\n+00058720: 70e2 8099 2075 7469 6c69 7469 6573 0a66 p... utilities.f\n+00058730: 6f72 2075 7365 2062 7920 7363 7269 7074 or use by script\n+00058740: 7320 666f 7220 7468 6973 2070 7572 706f s for this purpo\n+00058750: 7365 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d se... --------\n+00058760: 2d2d 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d -- Footnotes ---\n+00058770: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 -------.. (1) \n+00058780: 5468 6520 4f70 656e 2047 726f 7570 2042 The Open Group B\n+00058790: 6173 6520 5370 6563 6966 6963 6174 696f ase Specificatio\n+000587a0: 6e73 2049 7373 7565 2037 2c20 3230 3138 ns Issue 7, 2018\n+000587b0: 2045 6469 7469 6f6e 2c20 7768 6963 680a Edition, which.\n+000587c0: 6973 2061 6c73 6f20 6b6e 6f77 6e20 6173 is also known as\n+000587d0: 2050 4f53 4958 2e31 2d32 3031 3720 616e POSIX.1-2017 an\n+000587e0: 6420 6173 2049 4545 4520 5374 6420 3130 d as IEEE Std 10\n+000587f0: 3033 2e31 2d32 3031 3720 616e 6420 6973 03.1-2017 and is\n+00058800: 0a61 7661 696c 6162 6c65 206f 6e20 7468 .available on th\n+00058810: 6520 576f 726c 6420 5769 6465 2057 6562 e World Wide Web\n+00058820: 2066 726f 6d20 5468 6520 4f70 656e 2047 from The Open G\n+00058830: 726f 7570 0a28 6874 7470 3a2f 2f70 7562 roup.(http://pub\n+00058840: 732e 6f70 656e 6772 6f75 702e 6f72 672f s.opengroup.org/\n+00058850: 6f6e 6c69 6e65 7075 6273 2f39 3639 3939 onlinepubs/96999\n+00058860: 3139 3739 392f 646f 776e 6c6f 6164 2f29 19799/download/)\n+00058870: 2e0a 0a20 2020 2832 2920 5468 6573 6520 ... (2) These \n+00058880: 6665 6174 7572 6573 2061 7265 2069 6e20 features are in \n+00058890: 7769 6465 7370 7265 6164 2075 7365 2069 widespread use i\n+000588a0: 6e20 7468 6520 4c69 6e75 7820 636f 6d6d n the Linux comm\n+000588b0: 756e 6974 7920 616e 640a 6172 6520 696d unity and.are im\n+000588c0: 706c 656d 656e 7465 6420 696e 2061 6c6c plemented in all\n+000588d0: 206f 6620 6261 7368 2c20 6461 7368 2c20 of bash, dash, \n+000588e0: 616e 6420 6b73 682c 2074 6865 206d 6f73 and ksh, the mos\n+000588f0: 7420 636f 6d6d 6f6e 2073 6865 6c6c 730a t common shells.\n+00058900: 7573 6572 7320 6d61 7920 7769 7368 2074 users may wish t\n+00058910: 6f20 7573 6520 6173 20e2 8098 2f62 696e o use as .../bin\n+00058920: 2f73 68e2 8099 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a /sh........File:\n+00058930: 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 debian-policy.i\n+00058940: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 5379 6d62 nfo, Node: Symb\n+00058950: 6f6c 6963 206c 696e 6b73 2c20 204e 6578 olic links, Nex\n+00058960: 743a 2044 6576 6963 6520 6669 6c65 732c t: Device files,\n+00058970: 2020 5072 6576 3a20 5363 7269 7074 732c Prev: Scripts,\n+00058980: 2020 5570 3a20 4669 6c65 733c 323e 0a0a Up: Files<2>..\n+00058990: 3130 2e35 2053 796d 626f 6c69 6320 6c69 10.5 Symbolic li\n+000589a0: 6e6b 730a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d nks.============\n+000589b0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a49 6e20 6765 6e65 =======..In gene\n+000589c0: 7261 6c2c 2073 796d 626f 6c69 6320 6c69 ral, symbolic li\n+000589d0: 6e6b 7320 7769 7468 696e 2061 2074 6f70 nks within a top\n+000589e0: 2d6c 6576 656c 2064 6972 6563 746f 7279 -level directory\n+000589f0: 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 0a72 656c 6174 should be.relat\n+00058a00: 6976 652c 2061 6e64 2073 796d 626f 6c69 ive, and symboli\n+00058a10: 6320 6c69 6e6b 7320 706f 696e 7469 6e67 c links pointing\n+00058a20: 2066 726f 6d20 6f6e 6520 746f 702d 6c65 from one top-le\n+00058a30: 7665 6c20 6469 7265 6374 6f72 7920 746f vel directory to\n+00058a40: 206f 720a 696e 746f 2061 6e6f 7468 6572 or.into another\n+00058a50: 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 2061 6273 6f6c should be absol\n+00058a60: 7574 652e 2020 2841 2074 6f70 2d6c 6576 ute. (A top-lev\n+00058a70: 656c 2064 6972 6563 746f 7279 2069 7320 el directory is \n+00058a80: 610a 7375 622d 6469 7265 6374 6f72 7920 a.sub-directory \n+00058a90: 6f66 2074 6865 2072 6f6f 7420 6469 7265 of the root dire\n+00058aa0: 6374 6f72 7920 e280 982f e280 992e 2920 ctory .../....) \n+00058ab0: 2046 6f72 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 2c20 6120 For example, a \n+00058ac0: 7379 6d62 6f6c 6963 206c 696e 6b0a 6672 symbolic link.fr\n+00058ad0: 6f6d 20e2 8098 2f75 7372 2f6c 6962 2f66 om .../usr/lib/f\n+00058ae0: 6f6f e280 9920 746f 20e2 8098 2f75 7372 oo... to .../usr\n+00058af0: 2f73 6861 7265 2f62 6172 e280 9920 7368 /share/bar... sh\n+00058b00: 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 7265 6c61 7469 7665 ould be relative\n+00058b10: 0a28 e280 982e 2e2f 7368 6172 652f 6261 .(...../share/ba\n+00058b20: 72e2 8099 292c 2062 7574 2061 2073 796d r...), but a sym\n+00058b30: 626f 6c69 6320 6c69 6e6b 2066 726f 6d20 bolic link from \n+00058b40: e280 982f 7661 722f 7275 6ee2 8099 2074 .../var/run... t\n+00058b50: 6f20 e280 982f 7275 6ee2 8099 2073 686f o .../run... sho\n+00058b60: 756c 640a 6265 2061 6273 6f6c 7574 652e uld.be absolute.\n+00058b70: 2020 2831 2920 2053 796d 626f 6c69 6320 (1) Symbolic \n+00058b80: 6c69 6e6b 7320 6d75 7374 206e 6f74 2074 links must not t\n+00058b90: 7261 7665 7273 6520 6162 6f76 6520 7468 raverse above th\n+00058ba0: 6520 726f 6f74 0a64 6972 6563 746f 7279 e root.directory\n+00058bb0: 2e0a 0a49 6e20 6164 6469 7469 6f6e 2c20 ...In addition, \n+00058bc0: 7379 6d62 6f6c 6963 206c 696e 6b73 2073 symbolic links s\n+00058bd0: 686f 756c 6420 6265 2073 7065 6369 6669 hould be specifi\n+00058be0: 6564 2061 7320 7368 6f72 7420 6173 2070 ed as short as p\n+00058bf0: 6f73 7369 626c 652c 0a69 2e65 2e2c 206c ossible,.i.e., l\n+00058c00: 696e 6b20 7461 7267 6574 7320 6c69 6b65 ink targets like\n+00058c10: 20e2 8098 666f 6f2f 2e2e 2f62 6172 e280 ...foo/../bar..\n+00058c20: 9920 6172 6520 6465 7072 6563 6174 6564 . are deprecated\n+00058c30: 2e0a 0a4e 6f74 6520 7468 6174 2077 6865 ...Note that whe\n+00058c40: 6e20 6372 6561 7469 6e67 2061 2072 656c n creating a rel\n+00058c50: 6174 6976 6520 6c69 6e6b 2075 7369 6e67 ative link using\n+00058c60: 20e2 8098 6c6e e280 9920 6974 2069 7320 ...ln... it is \n+00058c70: 6e6f 7420 6e65 6365 7373 6172 790a 666f not necessary.fo\n+00058c80: 7220 7468 6520 7461 7267 6574 206f 6620 r the target of \n+00058c90: 7468 6520 6c69 6e6b 2074 6f20 6578 6973 the link to exis\n+00058ca0: 7420 7265 6c61 7469 7665 2074 6f20 7468 t relative to th\n+00058cb0: 6520 776f 726b 696e 6720 6469 7265 6374 e working direct\n+00058cc0: 6f72 790a 796f 75e2 8099 7265 2072 756e ory.you...re run\n+00058cd0: 6e69 6e67 20e2 8098 6c6e e280 9920 6672 ning ...ln... fr\n+00058ce0: 6f6d 2c20 6e6f 7220 6973 2069 7420 6e65 om, nor is it ne\n+00058cf0: 6365 7373 6172 7920 746f 2063 6861 6e67 cessary to chang\n+00058d00: 6520 6469 7265 6374 6f72 7920 746f 2074 e directory to t\n+00058d10: 6865 0a64 6972 6563 746f 7279 2077 6865 he.directory whe\n+00058d20: 7265 2074 6865 206c 696e 6b20 6973 2074 re the link is t\n+00058d30: 6f20 6265 206d 6164 652e 2020 5369 6d70 o be made. Simp\n+00058d40: 6c79 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 2074 6865 2073 ly include the s\n+00058d50: 7472 696e 6720 7468 6174 0a73 686f 756c tring that.shoul\n+00058d60: 6420 6170 7065 6172 2061 7320 7468 6520 d appear as the \n+00058d70: 7461 7267 6574 206f 6620 7468 6520 6c69 target of the li\n+00058d80: 6e6b 2028 7468 6973 2077 696c 6c20 6265 nk (this will be\n+00058d90: 2061 2070 6174 686e 616d 650a 7265 6c61 a pathname.rela\n+00058da0: 7469 7665 2074 6f20 7468 6520 6469 7265 tive to the dire\n+00058db0: 6374 6f72 7920 696e 2077 6869 6368 2074 ctory in which t\n+00058dc0: 6865 206c 696e 6b20 7265 7369 6465 7329 he link resides)\n+00058dd0: 2061 7320 7468 6520 6669 7273 740a 6172 as the first.ar\n+00058de0: 6775 6d65 6e74 2074 6f20 e280 986c 6ee2 gument to ...ln.\n+00058df0: 8099 2e0a 0a46 6f72 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 .....For example\n+00058e00: 2c20 696e 2079 6f75 7220 e280 984d 616b , in your ...Mak\n+00058e10: 6566 696c 65e2 8099 206f 7220 e280 9864 efile... or ...d\n+00058e20: 6562 6961 6e2f 7275 6c65 73e2 8099 2c20 ebian/rules..., \n+00058e30: 796f 7520 6361 6e20 646f 2074 6869 6e67 you can do thing\n+00058e40: 730a 6c69 6b65 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 6c6e s.like:.. ln\n+00058e50: 202d 6673 2067 6363 2024 2870 7265 6669 -fs gcc $(prefi\n+00058e60: 7829 2f62 696e 2f63 630a 2020 2020 206c x)/bin/cc. l\n+00058e70: 6e20 2d66 7320 6763 6320 6465 6269 616e n -fs gcc debian\n+00058e80: 2f74 6d70 2f75 7372 2f62 696e 2f63 630a /tmp/usr/bin/cc.\n+00058e90: 2020 2020 206c 6e20 2d66 7320 2e2e 2f73 ln -fs ../s\n+00058ea0: 6269 6e2f 7365 6e64 6d61 696c 2024 2870 bin/sendmail $(p\n+00058eb0: 7265 6669 7829 2f62 696e 2f72 756e 710a refix)/bin/runq.\n+00058ec0: 2020 2020 206c 6e20 2d66 7320 2e2e 2f73 ln -fs ../s\n+00058ed0: 6269 6e2f 7365 6e64 6d61 696c 2064 6562 bin/sendmail deb\n+00058ee0: 6961 6e2f 746d 702f 7573 722f 6269 6e2f ian/tmp/usr/bin/\n+00058ef0: 7275 6e71 0a0a 4120 7379 6d62 6f6c 6963 runq..A symbolic\n+00058f00: 206c 696e 6b20 706f 696e 7469 6e67 2074 link pointing t\n+00058f10: 6f20 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This is\n+0005a1b0: 2061 7070 726f 7072 6961 7465 206f 6e6c appropriate onl\n+0005a1c0: 7920 6966 2069 7420 6973 2070 6f73 7369 y if it is possi\n+0005a1d0: 626c 6520 746f 2064 6973 7472 6962 7574 ble to distribut\n+0005a1e0: 650a 6120 6465 6661 756c 7420 7665 7273 e.a default vers\n+0005a1f0: 696f 6e20 7468 6174 2077 696c 6c20 776f ion that will wo\n+0005a200: 726b 2066 6f72 206d 6f73 7420 696e 7374 rk for most inst\n+0005a210: 616c 6c61 7469 6f6e 732c 2061 6c74 686f allations, altho\n+0005a220: 7567 6820 736f 6d65 0a73 7973 7465 6d20 ugh some.system \n+0005a230: 6164 6d69 6e69 7374 7261 746f 7273 206d administrators m\n+0005a240: 6179 2063 686f 6f73 6520 746f 206d 6f64 ay choose to mod\n+0005a250: 6966 7920 6974 2e20 2054 6869 7320 696d ify it. This im\n+0005a260: 706c 6965 7320 7468 6174 2074 6865 0a64 plies that the.d\n+0005a270: 6566 6175 6c74 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2077 efault version w\n+0005a280: 696c 6c20 6265 2070 6172 7420 6f66 2074 ill be part of t\n+0005a290: 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2064 6973 7472 he package distr\n+0005a2a0: 6962 7574 696f 6e2c 2061 6e64 206d 7573 ibution, and mus\n+0005a2b0: 7420 6e6f 740a 6265 206d 6f64 6966 6965 t not.be modifie\n+0005a2c0: 6420 6279 2074 6865 206d 6169 6e74 6169 d by the maintai\n+0005a2d0: 6e65 7220 7363 7269 7074 7320 6475 7269 ner scripts duri\n+0005a2e0: 6e67 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6174 696f 6e20 ng installation \n+0005a2f0: 286f 7220 6174 2061 6e79 0a6f 7468 6572 (or at any.other\n+0005a300: 2074 696d 6529 2e0a 0a49 6e20 6f72 6465 time)...In orde\n+0005a310: 7220 746f 2065 6e73 7572 6520 7468 6174 r to ensure that\n+0005a320: 206c 6f63 616c 2063 6861 6e67 6573 2061 local changes a\n+0005a330: 7265 2070 7265 7365 7276 6564 2063 6f72 re preserved cor\n+0005a340: 7265 6374 6c79 2c20 7061 636b 6167 6573 rectly, packages\n+0005a350: 0a6d 7573 7420 6e6f 7420 636f 6e74 6169 .must not contai\n+0005a360: 6e20 6f72 206d 616b 6520 6861 7264 206c n or make hard l\n+0005a370: 696e 6b73 2074 6f20 636f 6e66 6669 6c65 inks to conffile\n+0005a380: 732e 2020 2832 290a 0a54 6865 206f 7468 s. (2)..The oth\n+0005a390: 6572 2077 6179 2074 6f20 646f 2069 7420 er way to do it \n+0005a3a0: 6973 2076 6961 2074 6865 206d 6169 6e74 is via the maint\n+0005a3b0: 6169 6e65 7220 7363 7269 7074 732e 2020 ainer scripts. \n+0005a3c0: 496e 2074 6869 7320 6361 7365 2c20 7468 In this case, th\n+0005a3d0: 650a 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 e.configuration \n+0005a3e0: 6669 6c65 206d 7573 7420 6e6f 7420 6265 file must not be\n+0005a3f0: 206c 6973 7465 6420 6173 2061 20e2 8098 listed as a ...\n+0005a400: 636f 6e66 6669 6c65 e280 9920 616e 6420 conffile... and \n+0005a410: 6d75 7374 206e 6f74 2062 650a 7061 7274 must not be.part\n+0005a420: 206f 6620 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 of the package \n+0005a430: 6469 7374 7269 6275 7469 6f6e 2e20 2049 distribution. I\n+0005a440: 6620 7468 6520 6578 6973 7465 6e63 6520 f the existence \n+0005a450: 6f66 2061 2066 696c 6520 6973 0a72 6571 of a file is.req\n+0005a460: 7569 7265 6420 666f 7220 7468 6520 7061 uired for the pa\n+0005a470: 636b 6167 6520 746f 2062 6520 7365 6e73 ckage to be sens\n+0005a480: 6962 6c79 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7265 6420 ibly configured \n+0005a490: 6974 2069 7320 7468 650a 7265 7370 6f6e it is the.respon\n+0005a4a0: 7369 6269 6c69 7479 206f 6620 7468 6520 sibility of the \n+0005a4b0: 7061 636b 6167 6520 6d61 696e 7461 696e package maintain\n+0005a4c0: 6572 2074 6f20 7072 6f76 6964 6520 6d61 er to provide ma\n+0005a4d0: 696e 7461 696e 6572 2073 6372 6970 7473 intainer scripts\n+0005a4e0: 0a77 6869 6368 2063 6f72 7265 6374 6c79 .which correctly\n+0005a4f0: 2063 7265 6174 652c 2075 7064 6174 6520 create, update \n+0005a500: 616e 6420 6d61 696e 7461 696e 2074 6865 and maintain the\n+0005a510: 2066 696c 6520 616e 6420 7265 6d6f 7665 file and remove\n+0005a520: 2069 7420 6f6e 0a70 7572 6765 2e20 2028 it on.purge. (\n+0005a530: 5365 6520 2a6e 6f74 6520 5061 636b 6167 See *note Packag\n+0005a540: 6520 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 2073 6372 e maintainer scr\n+0005a550: 6970 7473 2061 6e64 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c ipts and install\n+0005a560: 6174 696f 6e0a 7072 6f63 6564 7572 653a ation.procedure:\n+0005a570: 2064 622e 2066 6f72 206d 6f72 6520 696e db. for more in\n+0005a580: 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e2e 2920 2054 6865 formation.) The\n+0005a590: 7365 2073 6372 6970 7473 206d 7573 7420 se scripts must \n+0005a5a0: 6265 2069 6465 6d70 6f74 656e 740a 2869 be idempotent.(i\n+0005a5b0: 2e65 2e2c 206d 7573 7420 776f 726b 2063 .e., must work c\n+0005a5c0: 6f72 7265 6374 6c79 2069 6620 e280 9864 orrectly if ...d\n+0005a5d0: 706b 67e2 8099 206e 6565 6473 2074 6f20 pkg... needs to \n+0005a5e0: 7265 2d72 756e 2074 6865 6d20 6475 6520 re-run them due \n+0005a5f0: 746f 2065 7272 6f72 730a 6475 7269 6e67 to errors.during\n+0005a600: 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6174 696f 6e20 6f72 installation or\n+0005a610: 2072 656d 6f76 616c 292c 206d 7573 7420 removal), must \n+0005a620: 636f 7065 2077 6974 6820 616c 6c20 7468 cope with all th\n+0005a630: 6520 7661 7269 6574 7920 6f66 2077 6179 e variety of way\n+0005a640: 730a e280 9864 706b 67e2 8099 2063 616e s....dpkg... can\n+0005a650: 2063 616c 6c20 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 call maintainer\n+0005a660: 2073 6372 6970 7473 2c20 6d75 7374 206e scripts, must n\n+0005a670: 6f74 206f 7665 7277 7269 7465 206f 7220 ot overwrite or \n+0005a680: 6f74 6865 7277 6973 650a 6d61 6e67 6c65 otherwise.mangle\n+0005a690: 2074 6865 2075 7365 72e2 8099 7320 636f the user...s co\n+0005a6a0: 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 7769 7468 nfiguration with\n+0005a6b0: 6f75 7420 6173 6b69 6e67 2c20 6d75 7374 out asking, must\n+0005a6c0: 206e 6f74 2061 736b 2075 6e6e 6563 6573 not ask unneces\n+0005a6d0: 7361 7279 0a71 7565 7374 696f 6e73 2028 sary.questions (\n+0005a6e0: 7061 7274 6963 756c 6172 6c79 2064 7572 particularly dur\n+0005a6f0: 696e 6720 7570 6772 6164 6573 292c 2061 ing upgrades), a\n+0005a700: 6e64 206d 7573 7420 6f74 6865 7277 6973 nd must otherwis\n+0005a710: 6520 6265 2067 6f6f 640a 6369 7469 7a65 e be good.citize\n+0005a720: 6e73 2e0a 0a54 6865 2073 6372 6970 7473 ns...The scripts\n+0005a730: 2061 7265 206e 6f74 2072 6571 7569 7265 are not require\n+0005a740: 6420 746f 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7265 2065 d to configure e\n+0005a750: 7665 7279 2070 6f73 7369 626c 6520 6f70 very possible op\n+0005a760: 7469 6f6e 2066 6f72 2074 6865 0a70 6163 tion for the.pac\n+0005a770: 6b61 6765 2c20 6275 7420 6f6e 6c79 2074 kage, but only t\n+0005a780: 686f 7365 206e 6563 6573 7361 7279 2074 hose necessary t\n+0005a790: 6f20 6765 7420 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 o get the packag\n+0005a7a0: 6520 7275 6e6e 696e 6720 6f6e 2061 2067 e running on a g\n+0005a7b0: 6976 656e 0a73 7973 7465 6d2e 2020 4964 iven.system. Id\n+0005a7c0: 6561 6c6c 7920 7468 6520 7379 7361 646d eally the sysadm\n+0005a7d0: 696e 2073 686f 756c 6420 6e6f 7420 6861 in should not ha\n+0005a7e0: 7665 2074 6f20 646f 2061 6e79 2063 6f6e ve to do any con\n+0005a7f0: 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 0a6f 7468 6572 figuration.other\n+0005a800: 2074 6861 6e20 7468 6174 2064 6f6e 6520 than that done \n+0005a810: 2873 656d 692d 2961 7574 6f6d 6174 6963 (semi-)automatic\n+0005a820: 616c 6c79 2062 7920 7468 6520 e280 9870 ally by the ...p\n+0005a830: 6f73 7469 6e73 74e2 8099 2073 6372 6970 ostinst... scrip\n+0005a840: 742e 0a0a 4120 636f 6d6d 6f6e 2070 7261 t...A common pra\n+0005a850: 6374 6963 6520 6973 2074 6f20 6372 6561 ctice is to crea\n+0005a860: 7465 2061 2073 6372 6970 7420 6361 6c6c te a script call\n+0005a870: 6564 20e2 8098 7061 636b 6167 652d 636f ed ...package-co\n+0005a880: 6e66 6967 7572 65e2 8099 2061 6e64 0a68 nfigure... and.h\n+0005a890: 6176 6520 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 65e2 ave the package.\n+0005a8a0: 8099 7320 e280 9870 6f73 7469 6e73 74e2 ..s ...postinst.\n+0005a8b0: 8099 2063 616c 6c20 6974 2069 6620 616e .. call it if an\n+0005a8c0: 6420 6f6e 6c79 2069 6620 7468 6520 636f d only if the co\n+0005a8d0: 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e0a 6669 6c65 nfiguration.file\n+0005a8e0: 2064 6f65 7320 6e6f 7420 616c 7265 6164 does not alread\n+0005a8f0: 7920 6578 6973 742e 2020 496e 2063 6572 y exist. In cer\n+0005a900: 7461 696e 2063 6173 6573 2069 7420 6973 tain cases it is\n+0005a910: 2075 7365 6675 6c20 666f 7220 7468 6572 useful for ther\n+0005a920: 6520 746f 0a62 6520 616e 2065 7861 6d70 e to.be an examp\n+0005a930: 6c65 206f 7220 7465 6d70 6c61 7465 2066 le or template f\n+0005a940: 696c 6520 7768 6963 6820 7468 6520 6d61 ile which the ma\n+0005a950: 696e 7461 696e 6572 2073 6372 6970 7473 intainer scripts\n+0005a960: 2075 7365 2e20 2053 7563 680a 6669 6c65 use. Such.file\n+0005a970: 7320 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 696e 20e2 s should be in .\n+0005a980: 8098 2f75 7372 2f73 6861 7265 2f70 6163 ../usr/share/pac\n+0005a990: 6b61 6765 e280 9920 6f72 20e2 8098 2f75 kage... or .../u\n+0005a9a0: 7372 2f6c 6962 2f70 6163 6b61 6765 e280 sr/lib/package..\n+0005a9b0: 9920 2864 6570 656e 6469 6e67 0a6f 6e20 . (depending.on \n+0005a9c0: 7768 6574 6865 7220 7468 6579 2061 7265 whether they are\n+0005a9d0: 2061 7263 6869 7465 6374 7572 652d 696e architecture-in\n+0005a9e0: 6465 7065 6e64 656e 7420 6f72 206e 6f74 dependent or not\n+0005a9f0: 292e 2020 5468 6572 6520 7368 6f75 6c64 ). There should\n+0005aa00: 2062 650a 7379 6d62 6f6c 6963 206c 696e be.symbolic lin\n+0005aa10: 6b73 2074 6f20 7468 656d 2066 726f 6d20 ks to them from \n+0005aa20: e280 982f 7573 722f 7368 6172 652f 646f .../usr/share/do\n+0005aa30: 632f 7061 636b 6167 652f 6578 616d 706c c/package/exampl\n+0005aa40: 6573 e280 9920 6966 2074 6865 790a 6172 es... if they.ar\n+0005aa50: 6520 6578 616d 706c 6573 2c20 616e 6420 e examples, and \n+0005aa60: 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 7065 7266 6563 should be perfec\n+0005aa70: 746c 7920 6f72 6469 6e61 7279 20e2 8098 tly ordinary ...\n+0005aa80: 6470 6b67 e280 992d 6861 6e64 6c65 6420 dpkg...-handled \n+0005aa90: 6669 6c65 730a 2827 6e6f 7427 2063 6f6e files.('not' con\n+0005aaa0: 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2066 696c 6573 figuration files\n+0005aab0: 292e 0a0a 5468 6573 6520 7477 6f20 7374 )...These two st\n+0005aac0: 796c 6573 206f 6620 636f 6e66 6967 7572 yles of configur\n+0005aad0: 6174 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 2068 616e 646c ation file handl\n+0005aae0: 696e 6720 6d75 7374 206e 6f74 2062 6520 ing must not be \n+0005aaf0: 6d69 7865 642c 2066 6f72 0a74 6861 7420 mixed, for.that \n+0005ab00: 7761 7920 6c69 6573 206d 6164 6e65 7373 way lies madness\n+0005ab10: 3a20 e280 9864 706b 67e2 8099 2077 696c : ...dpkg... wil\n+0005ab20: 6c20 6173 6b20 6162 6f75 7420 6f76 6572 l ask about over\n+0005ab30: 7772 6974 696e 6720 7468 6520 6669 6c65 writing the file\n+0005ab40: 2065 7665 7279 0a74 696d 6520 7468 6520 every.time the \n+0005ab50: 7061 636b 6167 6520 6973 2075 7067 7261 package is upgra\n+0005ab60: 6465 642e 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ded... -------\n+0005ab70: 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d --- Footnotes --\n+0005ab80: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 --------.. (1)\n+0005ab90: 2054 6865 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 2d6d 6169 The ...dpkg-mai\n+0005aba0: 6e74 7363 7269 7074 2d68 656c 7065 72e2 ntscript-helper.\n+0005abb0: 8099 2074 6f6f 6c2c 2061 7661 696c 6162 .. tool, availab\n+0005abc0: 6c65 2066 726f 6d20 7468 6520 6470 6b67 le from the dpkg\n+0005abd0: 0a70 6163 6b61 6765 2c20 6361 6e20 6865 .package, can he\n+0005abe0: 6c70 2066 6f72 2074 6869 7320 7461 736b lp for this task\n+0005abf0: 2e0a 0a20 2020 2832 2920 5261 7469 6f6e ... (2) Ration\n+0005ac00: 616c 653a 2054 6865 7265 2061 7265 2074 ale: There are t\n+0005ac10: 776f 2070 726f 626c 656d 7320 7769 7468 wo problems with\n+0005ac20: 2068 6172 6420 6c69 6e6b 732e 2020 5468 hard links. Th\n+0005ac30: 6520 6669 7273 7420 6973 0a74 6861 7420 e first is.that \n+0005ac40: 736f 6d65 2065 6469 746f 7273 2062 7265 some editors bre\n+0005ac50: 616b 2074 6865 206c 696e 6b20 7768 696c ak the link whil\n+0005ac60: 6520 6564 6974 696e 6720 6f6e 6520 6f66 e editing one of\n+0005ac70: 2074 6865 2066 696c 6573 2c20 736f 2074 the files, so t\n+0005ac80: 6861 740a 7468 6520 7477 6f20 6669 6c65 hat.the two file\n+0005ac90: 7320 6d61 7920 756e 7769 7474 696e 676c s may unwittingl\n+0005aca0: 7920 6265 636f 6d65 2075 6e6c 696e 6b65 y become unlinke\n+0005acb0: 6420 616e 6420 6469 6666 6572 656e 742e d and different.\n+0005acc0: 2020 5468 6520 7365 636f 6e64 0a69 7320 The second.is \n+0005acd0: 7468 6174 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 e280 9920 that ...dpkg... \n+0005ace0: 6d69 6768 7420 6272 6561 6b20 7468 6520 might break the \n+0005acf0: 6861 7264 206c 696e 6b20 7768 696c 6520 hard link while \n+0005ad00: 7570 6772 6164 696e 6720 e280 9863 6f6e upgrading ...con\n+0005ad10: 6666 696c 65e2 8099 732e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 ffile...s.....Fi\n+0005ad20: 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 le: debian-polic\n+0005ad30: 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2053 y.info, Node: S\n+0005ad40: 6861 7269 6e67 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 haring configura\n+0005ad50: 7469 6f6e 2066 696c 6573 2c20 204e 6578 tion files, Nex\n+0005ad60: 743a 2055 7365 7220 636f 6e66 6967 7572 t: User configur\n+0005ad70: 6174 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 7320 e280 9c64 ation files ...d\n+0005ad80: 6f74 6669 6c65 73e2 809d 2c20 2050 7265 otfiles..., Pre\n+0005ad90: 763a 2042 6568 6176 696f 722c 2020 5570 v: Behavior, Up\n+0005ada0: 3a20 436f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 : Configuration \n+0005adb0: 6669 6c65 730a 0a31 302e 372e 3420 5368 files..10.7.4 Sh\n+0005adc0: 6172 696e 6720 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 aring configurat\n+0005add0: 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 730a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ion files.------\n+0005ade0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+0005adf0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 4966 ------------..If\n+0005ae00: 2074 776f 206f 7220 6d6f 7265 2070 6163 two or more pac\n+0005ae10: 6b61 6765 7320 7573 6520 7468 6520 7361 kages use the sa\n+0005ae20: 6d65 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e me configuration\n+0005ae30: 2066 696c 6520 616e 6420 6974 2069 730a file and it is.\n+0005ae40: 7265 6173 6f6e 6162 6c65 2066 6f72 2062 reasonable for b\n+0005ae50: 6f74 6820 746f 2062 6520 696e 7374 616c oth to be instal\n+0005ae60: 6c65 6420 6174 2074 6865 2073 616d 6520 led at the same \n+0005ae70: 7469 6d65 2c20 6f6e 6520 6f66 2074 6865 time, one of the\n+0005ae80: 7365 0a70 6163 6b61 6765 7320 6d75 7374 se.packages must\n+0005ae90: 2062 6520 6465 6669 6e65 6420 6173 2027 be defined as '\n+0005aea0: 6f77 6e65 7227 206f 6620 7468 6520 636f owner' of the co\n+0005aeb0: 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 nfiguration file\n+0005aec0: 2c20 692e 652e 2c20 6974 0a77 696c 6c20 , i.e., it.will \n+0005aed0: 6265 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2077 be the package w\n+0005aee0: 6869 6368 2068 616e 646c 6573 2074 6861 hich handles tha\n+0005aef0: 7420 6669 6c65 2061 7320 6120 636f 6e66 t file as a conf\n+0005af00: 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 2e0a iguration file..\n+0005af10: 4f74 6865 7220 7061 636b 6167 6573 2074 Other packages t\n+0005af20: 6861 7420 7573 6520 7468 6520 636f 6e66 hat use the conf\n+0005af30: 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 206d iguration file m\n+0005af40: 7573 7420 6465 7065 6e64 206f 6e20 7468 ust depend on th\n+0005af50: 6520 6f77 6e69 6e67 0a70 6163 6b61 6765 e owning.package\n+0005af60: 2069 6620 7468 6579 2072 6571 7569 7265 if they require\n+0005af70: 2074 6865 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 the configurati\n+0005af80: 6f6e 2066 696c 6520 746f 206f 7065 7261 on file to opera\n+0005af90: 7465 2e20 2049 6620 7468 6520 6f74 6865 te. If the othe\n+0005afa0: 720a 7061 636b 6167 6520 7769 6c6c 2075 r.package will u\n+0005afb0: 7365 2074 6865 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 se the configura\n+0005afc0: 7469 6f6e 2066 696c 6520 6966 2070 7265 tion file if pre\n+0005afd0: 7365 6e74 2c20 6275 7420 6973 2063 6170 sent, but is cap\n+0005afe0: 6162 6c65 206f 660a 6f70 6572 6174 696e able of.operatin\n+0005aff0: 6720 7769 7468 6f75 7420 6974 2c20 6e6f g without it, no\n+0005b000: 2064 6570 656e 6465 6e63 7920 6e65 6564 dependency need\n+0005b010: 2062 6520 6465 636c 6172 6564 2e0a 0a49 be declared...I\n+0005b020: 6620 6974 2069 7320 6465 7369 7261 626c f it is desirabl\n+0005b030: 6520 666f 7220 7477 6f20 6f72 206d 6f72 e for two or mor\n+0005b040: 6520 7265 6c61 7465 6420 7061 636b 6167 e related packag\n+0005b050: 6573 2074 6f20 7368 6172 6520 610a 636f es to share a.co\n+0005b060: 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 nfiguration file\n+0005b070: 2027 616e 6427 2066 6f72 2061 6c6c 206f 'and' for all o\n+0005b080: 6620 7468 6520 7265 6c61 7465 6420 7061 f the related pa\n+0005b090: 636b 6167 6573 2074 6f20 6265 2061 626c ckages to be abl\n+0005b0a0: 6520 746f 0a6d 6f64 6966 7920 7468 6174 e to.modify that\n+0005b0b0: 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2066 configuration f\n+0005b0c0: 696c 652c 2074 6865 6e20 7468 6520 666f ile, then the fo\n+0005b0d0: 6c6c 6f77 696e 6720 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 llowing should b\n+0005b0e0: 6520 646f 6e65 3a0a 0a20 2031 2e20 4f6e e done:.. 1. On\n+0005b0f0: 6520 6f66 2074 6865 2072 656c 6174 6564 e of the related\n+0005b100: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 2874 6865 20e2 packages (the .\n+0005b110: 809c 6f77 6e69 6e67 e280 9d20 7061 636b ..owning... pack\n+0005b120: 6167 6529 2077 696c 6c20 6d61 6e61 6765 age) will manage\n+0005b130: 2074 6865 0a20 2020 2020 636f 6e66 6967 the. config\n+0005b140: 7572 6174 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 2077 6974 uration file wit\n+0005b150: 6820 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 2073 6372 h maintainer scr\n+0005b160: 6970 7473 2061 7320 6465 7363 7269 6265 ipts as describe\n+0005b170: 6420 696e 2074 6865 0a20 2020 2020 7072 d in the. pr\n+0005b180: 6576 696f 7573 2073 6563 7469 6f6e 2e0a evious section..\n+0005b190: 0a20 2032 2e20 5468 6520 6f77 6e69 6e67 . 2. The owning\n+0005b1a0: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2073 686f 756c 6420 package should \n+0005b1b0: 616c 736f 2070 726f 7669 6465 2061 2070 also provide a p\n+0005b1c0: 726f 6772 616d 2074 6861 7420 7468 6520 rogram that the \n+0005b1d0: 6f74 6865 720a 2020 2020 2070 6163 6b61 other. packa\n+0005b1e0: 6765 7320 6d61 7920 7573 6520 746f 206d ges may use to m\n+0005b1f0: 6f64 6966 7920 7468 6520 636f 6e66 6967 odify the config\n+0005b200: 7572 6174 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 2e0a 0a20 uration file... \n+0005b210: 2033 2e20 5468 6520 7265 6c61 7465 6420 3. The related \n+0005b220: 7061 636b 6167 6573 206d 7573 7420 7573 packages must us\n+0005b230: 6520 7468 6520 7072 6f76 6964 6564 2070 e the provided p\n+0005b240: 726f 6772 616d 2074 6f20 6d61 6b65 2061 rogram to make a\n+0005b250: 6e79 0a20 2020 2020 6465 7369 7265 6420 ny. desired \n+0005b260: 6d6f 6469 6669 6361 7469 6f6e 7320 746f modifications to\n+0005b270: 2074 6865 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 the configurati\n+0005b280: 6f6e 2066 696c 652e 2020 5468 6579 2073 on file. They s\n+0005b290: 686f 756c 640a 2020 2020 2065 6974 6865 hould. eithe\n+0005b2a0: 7220 6465 7065 6e64 206f 6e20 7468 6520 r depend on the \n+0005b2b0: 636f 7265 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2074 6f20 core package to \n+0005b2c0: 6775 6172 616e 7465 6520 7468 6174 2074 guarantee that t\n+0005b2d0: 6865 0a20 2020 2020 636f 6e66 6967 7572 he. configur\n+0005b2e0: 6174 696f 6e20 6d6f 6469 6669 6572 2070 ation modifier p\n+0005b2f0: 726f 6772 616d 2069 7320 6176 6169 6c61 rogram is availa\n+0005b300: 626c 6520 6f72 2061 6363 6570 7420 6772 ble or accept gr\n+0005b310: 6163 6566 756c 6c79 0a20 2020 2020 7468 acefully. th\n+0005b320: 6174 2074 6865 7920 6361 6e6e 6f74 206d at they cannot m\n+0005b330: 6f64 6966 7920 7468 6520 636f 6e66 6967 odify the config\n+0005b340: 7572 6174 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 2069 6620 uration file if \n+0005b350: 6974 2069 7320 6e6f 742e 2020 2854 6869 it is not. (Thi\n+0005b360: 730a 2020 2020 2069 7320 696e 2061 6464 s. is in add\n+0005b370: 6974 696f 6e20 746f 2074 6865 2066 6163 ition to the fac\n+0005b380: 7420 7468 6174 2074 6865 2063 6f6e 6669 t that the confi\n+0005b390: 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2066 696c 6520 6d61 guration file ma\n+0005b3a0: 7920 6e6f 7420 6576 656e 0a20 2020 2020 y not even. \n+0005b3b0: 6265 2070 7265 7365 6e74 2069 6e20 7468 be present in th\n+0005b3c0: 6520 6c61 7474 6572 2073 6365 6e61 7269 e latter scenari\n+0005b3d0: 6f2e 290a 0a53 6f6d 6574 696d 6573 2069 o.)..Sometimes i\n+0005b3e0: 74e2 8099 7320 6170 7072 6f70 7269 6174 t...s appropriat\n+0005b3f0: 6520 746f 2063 7265 6174 6520 6120 6e65 e to create a ne\n+0005b400: 7720 7061 636b 6167 6520 7768 6963 6820 w package which \n+0005b410: 7072 6f76 6964 6573 2074 6865 0a62 6173 provides the.bas\n+0005b420: 6963 2069 6e66 7261 7374 7275 6374 7572 ic infrastructur\n+0005b430: 6520 666f 7220 7468 6520 6f74 6865 7220 e for the other \n+0005b440: 7061 636b 6167 6573 2061 6e64 2077 6869 packages and whi\n+0005b450: 6368 206d 616e 6167 6573 2074 6865 2073 ch manages the s\n+0005b460: 6861 7265 640a 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 hared.configurat\n+0005b470: 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 732e 2020 2854 6865 ion files. (The\n+0005b480: 20e2 8098 7367 6d6c 2d62 6173 65e2 8099 ...sgml-base...\n+0005b490: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2069 7320 6120 676f package is a go\n+0005b4a0: 6f64 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 2e29 0a0a 4966 od example.)..If\n+0005b4b0: 2074 6865 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 the configurati\n+0005b4c0: 6f6e 2066 696c 6520 6361 6e6e 6f74 2062 on file cannot b\n+0005b4d0: 6520 7368 6172 6564 2061 7320 6465 7363 e shared as desc\n+0005b4e0: 7269 6265 6420 6162 6f76 652c 2074 6865 ribed above, the\n+0005b4f0: 0a70 6163 6b61 6765 7320 6d75 7374 2062 .packages must b\n+0005b500: 6520 6d61 726b 6564 2061 7320 636f 6e66 e marked as conf\n+0005b510: 6c69 6374 696e 6720 7769 7468 2065 6163 licting with eac\n+0005b520: 6820 6f74 6865 722e 2020 5477 6f20 7061 h other. Two pa\n+0005b530: 636b 6167 6573 0a74 6861 7420 7370 6563 ckages.that spec\n+0005b540: 6966 7920 7468 6520 7361 6d65 2066 696c ify the same fil\n+0005b550: 6520 6173 2061 20e2 8098 636f 6e66 6669 e as a ...conffi\n+0005b560: 6c65 e280 9920 6d75 7374 2063 6f6e 666c le... must confl\n+0005b570: 6963 742e 2020 5468 6973 2069 7320 616e ict. This is an\n+0005b580: 0a69 6e73 7461 6e63 6520 6f66 2074 6865 .instance of the\n+0005b590: 2067 656e 6572 616c 2072 756c 6520 6162 general rule ab\n+0005b5a0: 6f75 7420 6e6f 7420 7368 6172 696e 6720 out not sharing \n+0005b5b0: 6669 6c65 732e 2020 4e65 6974 6865 720a files. Neither.\n+0005b5c0: 616c 7465 726e 6174 6976 6573 206e 6f72 alternatives nor\n+0005b5d0: 2064 6976 6572 7369 6f6e 7320 6172 6520 diversions are \n+0005b5e0: 6c69 6b65 6c79 2074 6f20 6265 2061 7070 likely to be app\n+0005b5f0: 726f 7072 6961 7465 2069 6e20 7468 6973 ropriate in this\n+0005b600: 2063 6173 653b 0a69 6e20 7061 7274 6963 case;.in partic\n+0005b610: 756c 6172 2c20 e280 9864 706b 67e2 8099 ular, ...dpkg...\n+0005b620: 2064 6f65 7320 6e6f 7420 6861 6e64 6c65 does not handle\n+0005b630: 2064 6976 6572 7465 6420 e280 9863 6f6e diverted ...con\n+0005b640: 6666 696c 65e2 8099 7320 7765 6c6c 2e0a ffile...s well..\n+0005b650: 0a57 6865 6e20 7477 6f20 7061 636b 6167 .When two packag\n+0005b660: 6573 2062 6f74 6820 6465 636c 6172 6520 es both declare \n+0005b670: 7468 6520 7361 6d65 20e2 8098 636f 6e66 the same ...conf\n+0005b680: 6669 6c65 e280 992c 2074 6865 7920 6d61 file..., they ma\n+0005b690: 7920 7365 650a 6c65 6674 2d6f 7665 7220 y see.left-over \n+0005b6a0: 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 6669 configuration fi\n+0005b6b0: 6c65 7320 6672 6f6d 2065 6163 6820 6f74 les from each ot\n+0005b6c0: 6865 7220 6576 656e 2074 686f 7567 6820 her even though \n+0005b6d0: 7468 6579 2063 6f6e 666c 6963 740a 7769 they conflict.wi\n+0005b6e0: 7468 2065 6163 6820 6f74 6865 722e 2020 th each other. \n+0005b6f0: 4966 2061 2075 7365 7220 7265 6d6f 7665 If a user remove\n+0005b700: 7320 2877 6974 686f 7574 2070 7572 6769 s (without purgi\n+0005b710: 6e67 2920 6f6e 6520 6f66 2074 6865 0a70 ng) one of the.p\n+0005b720: 6163 6b61 6765 7320 616e 6420 696e 7374 ackages and inst\n+0005b730: 616c 6c73 2074 6865 206f 7468 6572 2c20 alls the other, \n+0005b740: 7468 6520 6e65 7720 7061 636b 6167 6520 the new package \n+0005b750: 7769 6c6c 2074 616b 6520 6f76 6572 2074 will take over t\n+0005b760: 6865 0ae2 8098 636f 6e66 6669 6c65 e280 he....conffile..\n+0005b770: 9920 6672 6f6d 2074 6865 206f 6c64 2070 . from the old p\n+0005b780: 6163 6b61 6765 2e20 2049 6620 7468 6520 ackage. If the \n+0005b790: 6669 6c65 2077 6173 206d 6f64 6966 6965 file was modifie\n+0005b7a0: 6420 6279 2074 6865 2075 7365 722c 0a69 d by the user,.i\n+0005b7b0: 7420 7769 6c6c 2062 6520 7472 6561 7465 t will be treate\n+0005b7c0: 6420 7468 6520 7361 6d65 2061 7320 616e d the same as an\n+0005b7d0: 7920 6f74 6865 7220 6c6f 6361 6c6c 7920 y other locally \n+0005b7e0: 6d6f 6469 6669 6564 20e2 8098 636f 6e66 modified ...conf\n+0005b7f0: 6669 6c65 e280 990a 6475 7269 6e67 2061 file....during a\n+0005b800: 6e20 7570 6772 6164 652e 0a0a 5468 6520 n upgrade...The \n+0005b810: 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 2073 6372 6970 maintainer scrip\n+0005b820: 7473 206d 7573 7420 6e6f 7420 616c 7465 ts must not alte\n+0005b830: 7220 6120 e280 9863 6f6e 6666 696c 65e2 r a ...conffile.\n+0005b840: 8099 206f 6620 2761 6e79 2720 7061 636b .. of 'any' pack\n+0005b850: 6167 652c 0a69 6e63 6c75 6469 6e67 2074 age,.including t\n+0005b860: 6865 206f 6e65 2074 6865 2073 6372 6970 he one the scrip\n+0005b870: 7473 2062 656c 6f6e 6720 746f 2e0a 0a1f ts belong to....\n+0005b880: 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f .File: debian-po\n+0005b890: 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 licy.info, Node\n+0005b8a0: 3a20 5573 6572 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 : User configura\n+0005b8b0: 7469 6f6e 2066 696c 6573 20e2 809c 646f tion files ...do\n+0005b8c0: 7466 696c 6573 e280 9d2c 2020 5072 6576 tfiles..., Prev\n+0005b8d0: 3a20 5368 6172 696e 6720 636f 6e66 6967 : Sharing config\n+0005b8e0: 7572 6174 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 732c 2020 uration files, \n+0005b8f0: 5570 3a20 436f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f Up: Configuratio\n+0005b900: 6e20 6669 6c65 730a 0a31 302e 372e 3520 n files..10.7.5 \n+0005b910: 5573 6572 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 User configurati\n+0005b920: 6f6e 2066 696c 6573 2028 e280 9c64 6f74 on files (...dot\n+0005b930: 6669 6c65 73e2 809d 290a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d files...).------\n+0005b940: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+0005b950: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+0005b960: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 5468 6520 6669 6c65 ------..The file\n+0005b970: 7320 696e 20e2 8098 2f65 7463 2f73 6b65 s in .../etc/ske\n+0005b980: 6ce2 8099 2077 696c 6c20 6175 746f 6d61 l... will automa\n+0005b990: 7469 6361 6c6c 7920 6265 2063 6f70 6965 tically be copie\n+0005b9a0: 6420 696e 746f 206e 6577 2075 7365 720a d into new user.\n+0005b9b0: 6163 636f 756e 7473 2062 7920 e280 9861 accounts by ...a\n+0005b9c0: 6464 7573 6572 e280 992e 2020 4e6f 206f dduser.... 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If necess\n+0005c9d0: 6172 790a 796f 7520 6d61 7920 6465 7669 ary.you may devi\n+0005c9e0: 6174 6520 6672 6f6d 2074 6865 2064 6574 ate from the det\n+0005c9f0: 6169 6c73 2062 656c 6f77 2e20 2048 6f77 ails below. How\n+0005ca00: 6576 6572 2c20 6966 2079 6f75 2064 6f20 ever, if you do \n+0005ca10: 736f 2079 6f75 206d 7573 740a 6d61 6b65 so you must.make\n+0005ca20: 2073 7572 6520 7468 6174 2077 6861 7420 sure that what \n+0005ca30: 6973 2064 6f6e 6520 6973 2073 6563 7572 is done is secur\n+0005ca40: 6520 616e 6420 796f 7520 7368 6f75 6c64 e and you should\n+0005ca50: 2074 7279 2074 6f20 6265 2061 730a 636f try to be as.co\n+0005ca60: 6e73 6973 7465 6e74 2061 7320 706f 7373 nsistent as poss\n+0005ca70: 6962 6c65 2077 6974 6820 7468 6520 7265 ible with the re\n+0005ca80: 7374 206f 6620 7468 6520 7379 7374 656d st of the system\n+0005ca90: 2e20 2059 6f75 2061 7265 2061 6c73 6f0a . You are also.\n+0005caa0: 656e 636f 7572 6167 6564 2074 6f20 6469 encouraged to di\n+0005cab0: 7363 7573 7320 6974 206f 6e20 e280 9864 scuss it on ...d\n+0005cac0: 6562 6961 6e2d 6465 7665 6ce2 8099 2066 ebian-devel... f\n+0005cad0: 6972 7374 2e0a 0a46 696c 6573 2073 686f irst...Files sho\n+0005cae0: 756c 6420 6265 206f 776e 6564 2062 7920 uld be owned by \n+0005caf0: e280 9872 6f6f 743a 726f 6f74 e280 992c ...root:root...,\n+0005cb00: 2061 6e64 206d 6164 6520 7772 6974 6162 and made writab\n+0005cb10: 6c65 206f 6e6c 7920 6279 2074 6865 0a6f le only by the.o\n+0005cb20: 776e 6572 2061 6e64 2075 6e69 7665 7273 wner and univers\n+0005cb30: 616c 6c79 2072 6561 6461 626c 6520 2861 ally readable (a\n+0005cb40: 6e64 2065 7865 6375 7461 626c 652c 2069 nd executable, i\n+0005cb50: 6620 6170 7072 6f70 7269 6174 6529 2c20 f appropriate), \n+0005cb60: 7468 6174 2069 730a 6d6f 6465 2036 3434 that is.mode 644\n+0005cb70: 206f 7220 3735 352e 0a0a 4469 7265 6374 or 755...Direct\n+0005cb80: 6f72 6965 7320 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 ories should be \n+0005cb90: 6d6f 6465 2037 3535 206f 7220 2866 6f72 mode 755 or (for\n+0005cba0: 2067 726f 7570 2d77 7269 7461 6269 6c69 group-writabili\n+0005cbb0: 7479 2920 6d6f 6465 2032 3737 352e 0a54 ty) mode 2775..T\n+0005cbc0: 6865 206f 776e 6572 7368 6970 206f 6620 he ownership of \n+0005cbd0: 7468 6520 6469 7265 6374 6f72 7920 7368 the directory sh\n+0005cbe0: 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 636f 6e73 6973 7465 ould be consiste\n+0005cbf0: 6e74 2077 6974 6820 6974 7320 6d6f 6465 nt with its mode\n+0005cc00: 3a20 6966 2061 0a64 6972 6563 746f 7279 : if a.directory\n+0005cc10: 2069 7320 6d6f 6465 2032 3737 352c 2069 is mode 2775, i\n+0005cc20: 7420 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 6f77 6e65 t should be owne\n+0005cc30: 6420 6279 2074 6865 2067 726f 7570 2074 d by the group t\n+0005cc40: 6861 7420 6e65 6564 7320 7772 6974 650a hat needs write.\n+0005cc50: 6163 6365 7373 2074 6f20 6974 2e20 2028 access to it. (\n+0005cc60: 3129 0a0a 436f 6e74 726f 6c20 696e 666f 1)..Control info\n+0005cc70: 726d 6174 696f 6e20 6669 6c65 7320 7368 rmation files sh\n+0005cc80: 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 6f77 6e65 6420 6279 ould be owned by\n+0005cc90: 20e2 8098 726f 6f74 3a72 6f6f 74e2 8099 ...root:root...\n+0005cca0: 2061 6e64 2065 6974 6865 7220 6d6f 6465 and either mode\n+0005ccb0: 0a36 3434 2028 666f 7220 6d6f 7374 2066 .644 (for most f\n+0005ccc0: 696c 6573 2920 6f72 206d 6f64 6520 3735 iles) or mode 75\n+0005ccd0: 3520 2866 6f72 2065 7865 6375 7461 626c 5 (for executabl\n+0005cce0: 6573 2073 7563 6820 6173 202a 6e6f 7465 es such as *note\n+0005ccf0: 0a6d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 7363 7269 .maintainer scri\n+0005cd00: 7074 733a 2035 642e 292e 0a0a 5365 7475 pts: 5d.)...Setu\n+0005cd10: 6964 2061 6e64 2073 6574 6769 6420 6578 id and setgid ex\n+0005cd20: 6563 7574 6162 6c65 7320 7368 6f75 6c64 ecutables should\n+0005cd30: 2062 6520 6d6f 6465 2034 3735 3520 6f72 be mode 4755 or\n+0005cd40: 2032 3735 3520 7265 7370 6563 7469 7665 2755 respective\n+0005cd50: 6c79 2c0a 616e 6420 6f77 6e65 6420 6279 ly,.and owned by\n+0005cd60: 2074 6865 2061 7070 726f 7072 6961 7465 the appropriate\n+0005cd70: 2075 7365 7220 6f72 2067 726f 7570 2e20 user or group. \n+0005cd80: 2054 6865 7920 7368 6f75 6c64 206e 6f74 They should not\n+0005cd90: 2062 6520 6d61 6465 0a75 6e72 6561 6461 be made.unreada\n+0005cda0: 626c 6520 286d 6f64 6573 206c 696b 6520 ble (modes like \n+0005cdb0: 3437 3131 206f 7220 3237 3131 206f 7220 4711 or 2711 or \n+0005cdc0: 6576 656e 2034 3131 3129 3b20 646f 696e even 4111); doin\n+0005cdd0: 6720 736f 2061 6368 6965 7665 7320 6e6f g so achieves no\n+0005cde0: 0a65 7874 7261 2073 6563 7572 6974 792c .extra security,\n+0005cdf0: 2062 6563 6175 7365 2061 6e79 6f6e 6520 because anyone \n+0005ce00: 6361 6e20 6669 6e64 2074 6865 2062 696e can find the bin\n+0005ce10: 6172 7920 696e 2074 6865 2066 7265 656c ary in the freel\n+0005ce20: 790a 6176 6169 6c61 626c 6520 4465 6269 y.available Debi\n+0005ce30: 616e 2070 6163 6b61 6765 3b20 6974 2069 an package; it i\n+0005ce40: 7320 6d65 7265 6c79 2069 6e63 6f6e 7665 s merely inconve\n+0005ce50: 6e69 656e 742e 2020 466f 7220 7468 6520 nient. For the \n+0005ce60: 7361 6d65 0a72 6561 736f 6e20 796f 7520 same.reason you \n+0005ce70: 7368 6f75 6c64 206e 6f74 2072 6573 7472 should not restr\n+0005ce80: 6963 7420 7265 6164 206f 7220 6578 6563 ict read or exec\n+0005ce90: 7574 6520 7065 726d 6973 7369 6f6e 7320 ute permissions \n+0005cea0: 6f6e 206e 6f6e 2d73 6574 2d69 640a 6578 on non-set-id.ex\n+0005ceb0: 6563 7574 6162 6c65 732e 0a0a 536f 6d65 ecutables...Some\n+0005cec0: 2073 6574 7569 6420 7072 6f67 7261 6d73 setuid programs\n+0005ced0: 206e 6565 6420 746f 2062 6520 7265 7374 need to be rest\n+0005cee0: 7269 6374 6564 2074 6f20 7061 7274 6963 ricted to partic\n+0005cef0: 756c 6172 2073 6574 7320 6f66 2075 7365 ular sets of use\n+0005cf00: 7273 2c0a 7573 696e 6720 6669 6c65 2070 rs,.using file p\n+0005cf10: 6572 6d69 7373 696f 6e73 2e20 2049 6e20 ermissions. 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(2) Ano\n+0005d120: 7468 6572 206d 6574 686f 6420 796f 7520 ther method you \n+0005d130: 7368 6f75 6c64 2063 6f6e 7369 6465 7220 should consider \n+0005d140: 6973 2074 6f0a 6372 6561 7465 2061 2067 is to.create a g\n+0005d150: 726f 7570 2066 6f72 2070 656f 706c 6520 roup for people \n+0005d160: 616c 6c6f 7765 6420 746f 2075 7365 2074 allowed to use t\n+0005d170: 6865 2070 726f 6772 616d 2873 2920 616e he program(s) an\n+0005d180: 6420 6d61 6b65 2061 6e79 0a73 6574 7569 d make any.setui\n+0005d190: 6420 6578 6563 7574 6162 6c65 7320 6578 d executables ex\n+0005d1a0: 6563 7574 6162 6c65 206f 6e6c 7920 6279 ecutable only by\n+0005d1b0: 2074 6861 7420 6772 6f75 702e 0a0a 4966 that group...If\n+0005d1c0: 2079 6f75 206e 6565 6420 746f 2063 7265 you need to cre\n+0005d1d0: 6174 6520 6120 6e65 7720 7573 6572 206f ate a new user o\n+0005d1e0: 7220 6772 6f75 7020 666f 7220 796f 7572 r group for your\n+0005d1f0: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2074 6865 7265 2061 package there a\n+0005d200: 7265 2074 776f 0a70 6f73 7369 6269 6c69 re two.possibili\n+0005d210: 7469 6573 2e20 2046 6972 7374 6c79 2c20 ties. Firstly, \n+0005d220: 796f 7520 6d61 7920 6e65 6564 2074 6f20 you may need to \n+0005d230: 6d61 6b65 2073 6f6d 6520 6669 6c65 7320 make some files \n+0005d240: 696e 2074 6865 2062 696e 6172 790a 7061 in the binary.pa\n+0005d250: 636b 6167 6520 6265 206f 776e 6564 2062 ckage be owned b\n+0005d260: 7920 7468 6973 2075 7365 7220 6f72 2067 y this user or g\n+0005d270: 726f 7570 2c20 6f72 2079 6f75 206d 6179 roup, or you may\n+0005d280: 206e 6565 6420 746f 2063 6f6d 7069 6c65 need to compile\n+0005d290: 2074 6865 0a75 7365 7220 6f72 2067 726f the.user or gro\n+0005d2a0: 7570 2069 6420 2872 6174 6865 7220 7468 up id (rather th\n+0005d2b0: 616e 206a 7573 7420 7468 6520 6e61 6d65 an just the name\n+0005d2c0: 2920 696e 746f 2074 6865 2062 696e 6172 ) into the binar\n+0005d2d0: 7920 2874 686f 7567 680a 7468 6973 206c y (though.this l\n+0005d2e0: 6174 7465 7220 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 atter should be \n+0005d2f0: 6176 6f69 6465 6420 6966 2070 6f73 7369 avoided if possi\n+0005d300: 626c 652c 2061 7320 696e 2074 6869 7320 ble, as in this \n+0005d310: 6361 7365 2079 6f75 206e 6565 6420 610a case you need a.\n+0005d320: 7374 6174 6963 616c 6c79 2061 6c6c 6f63 statically alloc\n+0005d330: 6174 6564 2069 6429 2e0a 0a49 6620 796f ated id)...If yo\n+0005d340: 7520 6e65 6564 2061 2073 7461 7469 6361 u need a statica\n+0005d350: 6c6c 7920 616c 6c6f 6361 7465 6420 6964 lly allocated id\n+0005d360: 2c20 796f 7520 6d75 7374 2061 736b 2066 , you must ask f\n+0005d370: 6f72 2061 2075 7365 7220 6f72 2067 726f or a user or gro\n+0005d380: 7570 0a69 6420 6672 6f6d 2074 6865 20e2 up.id from the .\n+0005d390: 8098 6261 7365 2d70 6173 7377 64e2 8099 ..base-passwd...\n+0005d3a0: 206d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 722c 2061 6e64 maintainer, and\n+0005d3b0: 206d 7573 7420 6e6f 7420 7265 6c65 6173 must not releas\n+0005d3c0: 6520 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 650a 756e e the package.un\n+0005d3d0: 7469 6c20 796f 7520 6861 7665 2062 6565 til you have bee\n+0005d3e0: 6e20 616c 6c6f 6361 7465 6420 6f6e 652e n allocated one.\n+0005d3f0: 2020 4f6e 6365 2079 6f75 2068 6176 6520 Once you have \n+0005d400: 6265 656e 2061 6c6c 6f63 6174 6564 206f been allocated o\n+0005d410: 6e65 2079 6f75 0a6d 7573 7420 6569 7468 ne you.must eith\n+0005d420: 6572 206d 616b 6520 7468 6520 7061 636b er make the pack\n+0005d430: 6167 6520 6465 7065 6e64 206f 6e20 6120 age depend on a \n+0005d440: 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6f66 2074 6865 20e2 version of the .\n+0005d450: 8098 6261 7365 2d70 6173 7377 64e2 8099 ..base-passwd...\n+0005d460: 0a70 6163 6b61 6765 2077 6974 6820 7468 .package with th\n+0005d470: 6520 6964 2070 7265 7365 6e74 2069 6e20 e id present in \n+0005d480: e280 982f 6574 632f 7061 7373 7764 e280 .../etc/passwd..\n+0005d490: 9920 6f72 20e2 8098 2f65 7463 2f67 726f . or .../etc/gro\n+0005d4a0: 7570 e280 992c 206f 7220 6172 7261 6e67 up..., or arrang\n+0005d4b0: 650a 666f 7220 796f 7572 2070 6163 6b61 e.for your packa\n+0005d4c0: 6765 2074 6f20 6372 6561 7465 2074 6865 ge to create the\n+0005d4d0: 2075 7365 7220 6f72 2067 726f 7570 2069 user or group i\n+0005d4e0: 7473 656c 6620 7769 7468 2074 6865 2063 tself with the c\n+0005d4f0: 6f72 7265 6374 2069 640a 2875 7369 6e67 orrect id.(using\n+0005d500: 20e2 8098 6164 6475 7365 72e2 8099 2920 ...adduser...) \n+0005d510: 696e 2069 7473 20e2 8098 7072 6569 6e73 in its ...preins\n+0005d520: 74e2 8099 206f 7220 e280 9870 6f73 7469 t... or ...posti\n+0005d530: 6e73 74e2 8099 2e20 2028 446f 696e 6720 nst.... 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In th\n+0005d670: 6973 2063 6173 6520 796f 7520 7368 6f75 is case you shou\n+0005d680: 6c64 2063 686f 6f73 6520 616e 2061 7070 ld choose an app\n+0005d690: 726f 7072 6961 7465 2075 7365 7220 6f72 ropriate user or\n+0005d6a0: 0a67 726f 7570 206e 616d 652c 2064 6973 .group name, dis\n+0005d6b0: 6375 7373 696e 6720 7468 6973 206f 6e20 cussing this on \n+0005d6c0: e280 9864 6562 6961 6e2d 6465 7665 6ce2 ...debian-devel.\n+0005d6d0: 8099 2061 6e64 2063 6865 636b 696e 6720 .. and checking \n+0005d6e0: 7468 6174 2069 7420 6973 0a75 6e69 7175 that it is.uniqu\n+0005d6f0: 652e 2020 5768 656e 2074 6869 7320 6861 e. 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This ma\n+0005dab0: 6b65 7320 7365 6e73 652c 2073 696e 6365 kes sense, since\n+0005dac0: 206f 7468 6572 7769 7365 0a63 6f6d 6d6f otherwise.commo\n+0005dad0: 6e20 6469 7265 6374 6f72 6965 7320 6c69 n directories li\n+0005dae0: 6b65 20e2 8098 2f75 7372 e280 9920 776f ke .../usr... wo\n+0005daf0: 756c 6420 616c 7761 7973 2062 6520 696e uld always be in\n+0005db00: 2066 6c75 782e 2020 546f 2063 6f72 7265 flux. To corre\n+0005db10: 6374 6c79 0a63 6861 6e67 6520 7065 726d ctly.change perm\n+0005db20: 6973 7369 6f6e 7320 6f66 2061 2064 6972 issions of a dir\n+0005db30: 6563 746f 7279 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 ectory the packa\n+0005db40: 6765 206f 776e 732c 2065 7870 6c69 6369 ge owns, explici\n+0005db50: 7420 6163 7469 6f6e 2069 730a 7265 7175 t action is.requ\n+0005db60: 6972 6564 2c20 7573 7561 6c6c 7920 696e ired, usually in\n+0005db70: 2074 6865 20e2 8098 706f 7374 696e 7374 the ...postinst\n+0005db80: e280 9920 7363 7269 7074 2e20 2043 6172 ... script. Car\n+0005db90: 6520 6d75 7374 2062 6520 7461 6b65 6e20 e must be taken \n+0005dba0: 746f 0a68 616e 646c 6520 646f 776e 6772 to.handle downgr\n+0005dbb0: 6164 6573 2061 7320 7765 6c6c 2c20 696e ades as well, in\n+0005dbc0: 2074 6861 7420 6361 7365 2e0a 0a20 2020 that case... \n+0005dbd0: 2832 2920 4f72 6469 6e61 7279 2066 696c (2) Ordinary fil\n+0005dbe0: 6573 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 2062 7920 es installed by \n+0005dbf0: e280 9864 706b 67e2 8099 2028 6173 206f ...dpkg... (as o\n+0005dc00: 7070 6f73 6564 2074 6f20 e280 9863 6f6e pposed to ...con\n+0005dc10: 6666 696c 65e2 8099 7320 616e 640a 6f74 ffile...s and.ot\n+0005dc20: 6865 7220 7369 6d69 6c61 7220 6f62 6a65 her similar obje\n+0005dc30: 6374 7329 206e 6f72 6d61 6c6c 7920 6861 cts) normally ha\n+0005dc40: 7665 2074 6865 6972 2070 6572 6d69 7373 ve their permiss\n+0005dc50: 696f 6e73 2072 6573 6574 2074 6f20 7468 ions reset to th\n+0005dc60: 650a 6469 7374 7269 6275 7465 6420 7065 e.distributed pe\n+0005dc70: 726d 6973 7369 6f6e 7320 7768 656e 2074 rmissions when t\n+0005dc80: 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2069 7320 7265 he package is re\n+0005dc90: 696e 7374 616c 6c65 642e 2020 486f 7765 installed. 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Since t\n-0005f9d0: 6865 7265 2061 7265 206c 6f74 7320 6f66 here are lots of\n-0005f9e0: 2064 6966 6665 7265 6e74 0a65 6469 746f different.edito\n-0005f9f0: 7273 2061 6e64 2070 6167 6572 7320 6176 rs and pagers av\n-0005fa00: 6169 6c61 626c 6520 696e 2074 6865 2044 ailable in the D\n-0005fa10: 6562 6961 6e20 6469 7374 7269 6275 7469 ebian distributi\n-0005fa20: 6f6e 2c20 7468 6520 7379 7374 656d 0a61 on, the system.a\n-0005fa30: 646d 696e 6973 7472 6174 6f72 2061 6e64 dministrator and\n-0005fa40: 2065 6163 6820 7573 6572 2073 686f 756c each user shoul\n-0005fa50: 6420 6861 7665 2074 6865 2070 6f73 7369 d have the possi\n-0005fa60: 6269 6c69 7479 2074 6f20 6368 6f6f 7365 bility to choose\n-0005fa70: 2074 6865 6972 0a70 7265 6665 7272 6564 their.preferred\n-0005fa80: 2065 6469 746f 7220 616e 6420 7061 6765 editor and page\n-0005fa90: 722e 0a0a 496e 2061 6464 6974 696f 6e2c r...In addition,\n-0005faa0: 2065 7665 7279 2070 726f 6772 616d 2073 every program s\n-0005fab0: 686f 756c 6420 6368 6f6f 7365 2061 2067 hould choose a g\n-0005fac0: 6f6f 6420 6465 6661 756c 7420 6564 6974 ood default edit\n-0005fad0: 6f72 2f70 6167 6572 2069 660a 6e6f 6e65 or/pager if.none\n-0005fae0: 2069 7320 7365 6c65 6374 6564 2062 7920 is selected by \n-0005faf0: 7468 6520 7573 6572 206f 7220 7379 7374 the user or syst\n-0005fb00: 656d 2061 646d 696e 6973 7472 6174 6f72 em administrator\n-0005fb10: 2e0a 0a54 6875 732c 2065 7665 7279 2070 ...Thus, every p\n-0005fb20: 726f 6772 616d 2074 6861 7420 6c61 756e rogram that laun\n-0005fb30: 6368 6573 2061 6e20 6564 6974 6f72 206f ches an editor o\n-0005fb40: 7220 7061 6765 7220 6d75 7374 2075 7365 r pager must use\n-0005fb50: 2074 6865 2045 4449 544f 520a 6f72 2050 the EDITOR.or P\n-0005fb60: 4147 4552 2065 6e76 6972 6f6e 6d65 6e74 AGER environment\n-0005fb70: 2076 6172 6961 626c 6520 746f 2064 6574 variable to det\n-0005fb80: 6572 6d69 6e65 2074 6865 2065 6469 746f ermine the edito\n-0005fb90: 7220 6f72 2070 6167 6572 2074 6865 2075 r or pager the u\n-0005fba0: 7365 720a 7769 7368 6573 2074 6f20 7573 ser.wishes to us\n-0005fbb0: 652e 2020 4966 2074 6865 7365 2076 6172 e. If these var\n-0005fbc0: 6961 626c 6573 2061 7265 206e 6f74 2073 iables are not s\n-0005fbd0: 6574 2c20 7468 6520 7072 6f67 7261 6d73 et, the programs\n-0005fbe0: 0ae2 8098 2f75 7372 2f62 696e 2f65 6469 ..../usr/bin/edi\n-0005fbf0: 746f 72e2 8099 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 2f75 tor... and .../u\n-0005fc00: 7372 2f62 696e 2f70 6167 6572 e280 9920 sr/bin/pager... \n-0005fc10: 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 7573 6564 2c20 should be used, \n-0005fc20: 7265 7370 6563 7469 7665 6c79 2e0a 5468 respectively..Th\n-0005fc30: 6573 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 206d 6179 ese commands may\n-0005fc40: 2062 6520 696e 766f 6b65 6420 6578 706c be invoked expl\n-0005fc50: 6963 6974 6c79 2028 652e 672e 2c20 6173 icitly (e.g., as\n-0005fc60: 20e2 8098 2f75 7372 2f62 696e 2f65 6469 .../usr/bin/edi\n-0005fc70: 746f 72e2 8099 2920 6f72 0a76 6961 2061 tor...) or.via a\n-0005fc80: 2050 4154 4820 7365 6172 6368 2028 652e PATH search (e.\n-0005fc90: 672e 2c20 6173 20e2 8098 6564 6974 6f72 g., as ...editor\n-0005fca0: e280 9929 2e0a 0a54 6865 7365 2074 776f ...)...These two\n-0005fcb0: 2066 696c 6573 2061 7265 206d 616e 6167 files are manag\n-0005fcc0: 6564 2074 6872 6f75 6768 2074 6865 20e2 ed through the .\n-0005fcd0: 8098 6470 6b67 e280 9920 e280 9c61 6c74 ..dpkg... ...alt\n-0005fce0: 6572 6e61 7469 7665 73e2 809d 206d 6563 ernatives... mec\n-0005fcf0: 6861 6e69 736d 2e0a 4576 6572 7920 7061 hanism..Every pa\n-0005fd00: 636b 6167 6520 7072 6f76 6964 696e 6720 ckage providing \n-0005fd10: 616e 2065 6469 746f 7220 6f72 2070 6167 an editor or pag\n-0005fd20: 6572 206d 7573 7420 6361 6c6c 2074 6865 er must call the\n-0005fd30: 0ae2 8098 7570 6461 7465 2d61 6c74 6572 ....update-alter\n-0005fd40: 6e61 7469 7665 73e2 8099 2073 6372 6970 natives... scrip\n-0005fd50: 7420 746f 2072 6567 6973 7465 7220 6173 t to register as\n-0005fd60: 2061 6e20 616c 7465 726e 6174 6976 6520 an alternative \n-0005fd70: 666f 720a e280 982f 7573 722f 6269 6e2f for..../usr/bin/\n-0005fd80: 6564 6974 6f72 e280 9920 6f72 20e2 8098 editor... or ...\n-0005fd90: 2f75 7372 2f62 696e 2f70 6167 6572 e280 /usr/bin/pager..\n-0005fda0: 9920 6173 2061 7070 726f 7072 6961 7465 . as appropriate\n-0005fdb0: 2e20 2054 6865 2061 6c74 6572 6e61 7469 . 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If it exis\n-000600a0: 7473 2c20 6974 2073 686f 756c 6420 7461 ts, it should ta\n-000600b0: 6b65 2070 7265 6365 6465 6e63 6520 6f76 ke precedence ov\n-000600c0: 6572 0a45 4449 544f 522e 2054 6869 7320 er.EDITOR. 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(1).. --\n-000601a0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 -------- Footnot\n-000601b0: 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 es ----------.. \n-000601c0: 2020 2831 2920 5468 6520 4465 6269 616e (1) The Debian\n-000601d0: 2062 6173 6520 7379 7374 656d 2061 6c72 base system alr\n-000601e0: 6561 6479 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 616e eady provides an\n-000601f0: 2065 6469 746f 7220 616e 6420 6120 7061 editor and a pa\n-00060200: 6765 720a 7072 6f67 7261 6d2e 0a0a 1f0a ger.program.....\n-00060210: 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c File: debian-pol\n-00060220: 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a icy.info, Node:\n-00060230: 2057 6562 2073 6572 7665 7273 2061 6e64 Web servers and\n-00060240: 2061 7070 6c69 6361 7469 6f6e 732c 2020 applications, \n-00060250: 4e65 7874 3a20 4d61 696c 2074 7261 6e73 Next: Mail trans\n-00060260: 706f 7274 2064 656c 6976 6572 7920 616e port delivery an\n-00060270: 6420 7573 6572 2061 6765 6e74 732c 2020 d user agents, \n-00060280: 5072 6576 3a20 4564 6974 6f72 7320 616e Prev: Editors an\n-00060290: 6420 7061 6765 7273 2c20 2055 703a 2043 d pagers, Up: C\n-000602a0: 7573 746f 6d69 7a65 6420 7072 6f67 7261 ustomized progra\n-000602b0: 6d73 0a0a 3131 2e35 2057 6562 2073 6572 ms..11.5 Web ser\n-000602c0: 7665 7273 2061 6e64 2061 7070 6c69 6361 vers and applica\n-000602d0: 7469 6f6e 730a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d tions.==========\n-000602e0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-000602f0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6869 7320 7365 =======..This se\n-00060300: 6374 696f 6e20 6465 7363 7269 6265 7320 ction describes \n-00060310: 7468 6520 6c6f 6361 7469 6f6e 7320 616e the locations an\n-00060320: 6420 5552 4c73 2074 6861 7420 7368 6f75 d URLs that shou\n-00060330: 6c64 2062 6520 7573 6564 2062 7920 616c ld be used by al\n-00060340: 6c0a 7765 6220 7365 7276 6572 7320 616e l.web servers an\n-00060350: 6420 7765 6220 6170 706c 6963 6174 696f d web applicatio\n-00060360: 6e73 2069 6e20 7468 6520 4465 6269 616e ns in the Debian\n-00060370: 2073 7973 7465 6d2e 0a0a 2020 312e 2043 system... 1. C\n-00060380: 6769 2d62 696e 2065 7865 6375 7461 626c gi-bin executabl\n-00060390: 6520 6669 6c65 7320 6172 6520 696e 7374 e files are inst\n-000603a0: 616c 6c65 6420 696e 2074 6865 2064 6972 alled in the dir\n-000603b0: 6563 746f 7279 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 ectory.. \n-000603c0: 2020 2f75 7372 2f6c 6962 2f63 6769 2d62 /usr/lib/cgi-b\n-000603d0: 696e 0a0a 2020 2020 206f 7220 6120 7375 in.. or a su\n-000603e0: 6264 6972 6563 746f 7279 206f 6620 7468 bdirectory of th\n-000603f0: 6174 2064 6972 6563 746f 7279 2c20 616e at directory, an\n-00060400: 6420 7468 6520 7363 7269 7074 0a0a 2020 d the script.. \n-00060410: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2f75 7372 2f6c 6962 /usr/lib\n-00060420: 2f63 6769 2d62 696e 2f2e 2e2e 2f63 6769 /cgi-bin/.../cgi\n-00060430: 2d62 696e 2d6e 616d 650a 0a20 2020 2020 -bin-name.. \n-00060440: 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 7265 6665 7272 should be referr\n-00060450: 6564 2074 6f20 6173 0a0a 2020 2020 2020 ed to as.. \n-00060460: 2020 2020 6874 7470 3a2f 2f6c 6f63 616c http://local\n-00060470: 686f 7374 2f63 6769 2d62 696e 2f2e 2e2e host/cgi-bin/...\n-00060480: 2f63 6769 2d62 696e 2d6e 616d 650a 0a20 /cgi-bin-name.. \n-00060490: 2032 2e20 2844 656c 6574 6564 290a 0a20 2. 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All web\n-00060800: 2061 7070 6c69 6361 7469 6f6e 7320 7768 applications wh\n-00060810: 6963 6820 646f 206e 6f74 2063 6f6e 7461 ich do not conta\n-00060820: 696e 2043 4749 2073 6372 6970 7473 2073 in CGI scripts s\n-00060830: 686f 756c 6420 6465 7065 6e64 0a20 2020 hould depend. \n-00060840: 2020 6f6e 20e2 8098 6874 7470 64e2 8099 on ...httpd...\n-00060850: 2c20 616c 6c20 7468 6f73 6520 7765 6220 , all those web \n-00060860: 6170 706c 6963 6174 696f 6e73 2077 6869 applications whi\n-00060870: 6368 20e2 8098 646f e280 9920 636f 6e74 ch ...do... cont\n-00060880: 6169 6e20 4347 490a 2020 2020 2073 6372 ain CGI. scr\n-00060890: 6970 7473 2c20 7368 6f75 6c64 2064 6570 ipts, should dep\n-000608a0: 656e 6420 6f6e 20e2 8098 6874 7470 642d end on ...httpd-\n-000608b0: 6367 69e2 8099 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a cgi........File:\n-000608c0: 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 debian-policy.i\n-000608d0: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 4d61 696c nfo, Node: Mail\n-000608e0: 2074 7261 6e73 706f 7274 2064 656c 6976 transport deliv\n-000608f0: 6572 7920 616e 6420 7573 6572 2061 6765 ery and user age\n-00060900: 6e74 732c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 4e65 7773 nts, Next: News\n-00060910: 2073 7973 7465 6d20 636f 6e66 6967 7572 system configur\n-00060920: 6174 696f 6e2c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 5765 ation, Prev: We\n-00060930: 6220 7365 7276 6572 7320 616e 6420 6170 b servers and ap\n-00060940: 706c 6963 6174 696f 6e73 2c20 2055 703a plications, Up:\n-00060950: 2043 7573 746f 6d69 7a65 6420 7072 6f67 Customized prog\n-00060960: 7261 6d73 0a0a 3131 2e36 204d 6169 6c20 rams..11.6 Mail \n-00060970: 7472 616e 7370 6f72 742c 2064 656c 6976 transport, deliv\n-00060980: 6572 7920 616e 6420 7573 6572 2061 6765 ery and user age\n-00060990: 6e74 730a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d nts.============\n-000609a0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-000609b0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-000609c0: 3d0a 0a44 6562 6961 6e20 7061 636b 6167 =..Debian packag\n-000609d0: 6573 2077 6869 6368 2070 726f 6365 7373 es which process\n-000609e0: 2065 6c65 6374 726f 6e69 6320 6d61 696c electronic mail\n-000609f0: 2c20 7768 6574 6865 7220 6d61 696c 2075 , whether mail u\n-00060a00: 7365 7220 6167 656e 7473 0a28 4d55 4173 ser agents.(MUAs\n-00060a10: 2920 6f72 206d 6169 6c20 7472 616e 7370 ) or mail transp\n-00060a20: 6f72 7420 6167 656e 7473 2028 4d54 4173 ort agents (MTAs\n-00060a30: 292c 206d 7573 7420 656e 7375 7265 2074 ), must ensure t\n-00060a40: 6861 7420 7468 6579 2061 7265 0a63 6f6d hat they are.com\n-00060a50: 7061 7469 626c 6520 7769 7468 2074 6865 patible with the\n-00060a60: 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2064 configuration d\n-00060a70: 6563 6973 696f 6e73 2062 656c 6f77 2e20 ecisions below. \n-00060a80: 2046 6169 6c75 7265 2074 6f20 646f 2074 Failure to do t\n-00060a90: 6869 730a 6d61 7920 7265 7375 6c74 2069 his.may result i\n-00060aa0: 6e20 6c6f 7374 206d 6169 6c2c 2062 726f n lost mail, bro\n-00060ab0: 6b65 6e20 e280 9846 726f 6d3a e280 9920 ken ...From:... \n-00060ac0: 6c69 6e65 732c 2061 6e64 206f 7468 6572 lines, and other\n-00060ad0: 2073 6572 696f 7573 2062 7261 696e 0a64 serious brain.d\n-00060ae0: 616d 6167 6521 0a0a 5468 6520 6d61 696c amage!..The mail\n-00060af0: 2073 706f 6f6c 2069 7320 e280 982f 7661 spool is .../va\n-00060b00: 722f 6d61 696c e280 9920 616e 6420 7468 r/mail... and th\n-00060b10: 6520 696e 7465 7266 6163 6520 746f 2073 e interface to s\n-00060b20: 656e 6420 6120 6d61 696c 206d 6573 7361 end a mail messa\n-00060b30: 6765 0a69 7320 e280 982f 7573 722f 7362 ge.is .../usr/sb\n-00060b40: 696e 2f73 656e 646d 6169 6ce2 8099 2028 in/sendmail... 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(2) T\n-00060ec0: 6865 206c 6f63 616c 2073 7973 7465 6d20 he local system \n-00060ed0: 6164 6d69 6e69 7374 7261 746f 7220 6d61 administrator ma\n-00060ee0: 790a 6368 6f6f 7365 2061 2064 6966 6665 y.choose a diffe\n-00060ef0: 7265 6e74 2070 6572 6d69 7373 696f 6e20 rent permission \n-00060f00: 7363 6865 6d65 3b20 7061 636b 6167 6573 scheme; packages\n-00060f10: 2073 686f 756c 6420 6e6f 7420 6d61 6b65 should not make\n-00060f20: 0a61 7373 756d 7074 696f 6e73 2061 626f .assumptions abo\n-00060f30: 7574 2074 6865 2070 6572 6d69 7373 696f ut the permissio\n-00060f40: 6e20 616e 6420 6f77 6e65 7273 6869 7020 n and ownership \n-00060f50: 6f66 206d 6169 6c62 6f78 6573 2075 6e6c of mailboxes unl\n-00060f60: 6573 730a 7265 7175 6972 6564 2028 7375 ess.required (su\n-00060f70: 6368 2061 7320 7768 656e 2063 7265 6174 ch as when creat\n-00060f80: 696e 6720 6120 6e65 7720 6d61 696c 626f ing a new mailbo\n-00060f90: 7829 2e20 2041 204d 5541 206d 6179 2072 x). 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Likewi\n-00061410: 7365 2c20 e280 9872 736d 7470 e280 992c se, ...rsmtp...,\n-00061420: 2066 6f72 2072 6563 6569 7669 6e67 0a62 for receiving.b\n-00061430: 6174 6368 2d53 4d54 502d 6f76 6572 2d55 atch-SMTP-over-U\n-00061440: 5543 502c 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 20e2 UCP, should be .\n-00061450: 8098 2f75 7372 2f73 6269 6e2f 7273 6d74 ../usr/sbin/rsmt\n-00061460: 70e2 8099 2069 6620 6974 2069 7320 7375 p... if it is su\n-00061470: 7070 6f72 7465 642e 0a0a 4966 2079 6f75 pported...If you\n-00061480: 7220 7061 636b 6167 6520 6e65 6564 7320 r package needs \n-00061490: 746f 206b 6e6f 7720 7768 6174 2068 6f73 to know what hos\n-000614a0: 746e 616d 6520 746f 2075 7365 206f 6e20 tname to use on \n-000614b0: 2866 6f72 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 290a 6f75 (for example).ou\n-000614c0: 7467 6f69 6e67 206e 6577 7320 616e 6420 tgoing news and \n-000614d0: 6d61 696c 206d 6573 7361 6765 7320 7768 mail messages wh\n-000614e0: 6963 6820 6172 6520 6765 6e65 7261 7465 ich are generate\n-000614f0: 6420 6c6f 6361 6c6c 792c 2079 6f75 2073 d locally, you s\n-00061500: 686f 756c 640a 7573 6520 7468 6520 6669 hould.use the fi\n-00061510: 6c65 20e2 8098 2f65 7463 2f6d 6169 6c6e le .../etc/mailn\n-00061520: 616d 65e2 8099 2e20 2049 7420 7769 6c6c ame.... It will\n-00061530: 2063 6f6e 7461 696e 2074 6865 2070 6f72 contain the por\n-00061540: 7469 6f6e 2061 6674 6572 2074 6865 0a75 tion after the.u\n-00061550: 7365 726e 616d 6520 616e 6420 e280 9840 sername and ...@\n-00061560: e280 9920 2861 7429 2073 6967 6e20 666f ... (at) sign fo\n-00061570: 7220 656d 6169 6c20 6164 6472 6573 7365 r email addresse\n-00061580: 7320 6f66 2075 7365 7273 206f 6e20 7468 s of users on th\n-00061590: 6520 6d61 6368 696e 650a 2866 6f6c 6c6f e machine.(follo\n-000615a0: 7765 6420 6279 2061 206e 6577 6c69 6e65 wed by a newline\n-000615b0: 292e 0a0a 5375 6368 2061 2070 6163 6b61 )...Such a packa\n-000615c0: 6765 2073 686f 756c 6420 6368 6563 6b20 ge should check \n-000615d0: 666f 7220 7468 6520 6578 6973 7465 6e63 for the existenc\n-000615e0: 6520 6f66 2074 6869 7320 6669 6c65 2077 e of this file w\n-000615f0: 6865 6e20 6974 2069 730a 6265 696e 6720 hen it is.being \n-00061600: 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6564 2e20 2049 6620 configured. If \n-00061610: 6974 2065 7869 7374 732c 2069 7420 7368 it exists, it sh\n-00061620: 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 7573 6564 2077 6974 ould be used wit\n-00061630: 686f 7574 2063 6f6d 6d65 6e74 2c0a 616c hout comment,.al\n-00061640: 7468 6f75 6768 2061 6e20 4d54 41e2 8099 though an MTA...\n-00061650: 7320 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 s configuration \n-00061660: 7363 7269 7074 206d 6179 2077 6973 6820 script may wish \n-00061670: 746f 2070 726f 6d70 7420 7468 6520 7573 to prompt the us\n-00061680: 6572 2065 7665 6e0a 6966 2069 7420 6669 er even.if it fi\n-00061690: 6e64 7320 7468 6174 2074 6869 7320 6669 nds that this fi\n-000616a0: 6c65 2065 7869 7374 732e 2020 4966 2074 le exists. If t\n-000616b0: 6865 2066 696c 6520 646f 6573 206e 6f74 he file does not\n-000616c0: 2065 7869 7374 2c20 7468 650a 7061 636b exist, the.pack\n-000616d0: 6167 6520 7368 6f75 6c64 2070 726f 6d70 age should promp\n-000616e0: 7420 7468 6520 7573 6572 2066 6f72 2074 t the user for t\n-000616f0: 6865 2076 616c 7565 2028 7072 6566 6572 he value (prefer\n-00061700: 6162 6c79 2075 7369 6e67 0ae2 8098 6465 ably using....de\n-00061710: 6263 6f6e 66e2 8099 2920 616e 6420 7374 bconf...) and st\n-00061720: 6f72 6520 6974 2069 6e20 e280 982f 6574 ore it in .../et\n-00061730: 632f 6d61 696c 6e61 6d65 e280 9920 6173 c/mailname... as\n-00061740: 2077 656c 6c20 6173 2075 7369 6e67 2069 well as using i\n-00061750: 7420 696e 2074 6865 0a70 6163 6b61 6765 t in the.package\n-00061760: e280 9973 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 ...s configurati\n-00061770: 6f6e 2e20 2054 6865 2070 726f 6d70 7420 on. The prompt \n-00061780: 7368 6f75 6c64 206d 616b 6520 6974 2063 should make it c\n-00061790: 6c65 6172 2074 6861 7420 7468 6520 6e61 lear that the na\n-000617a0: 6d65 0a77 696c 6c20 6e6f 7420 6a75 7374 me.will not just\n-000617b0: 2062 6520 7573 6564 2062 7920 7468 6174 be used by that\n-000617c0: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2e20 2046 6f72 2065 package. For e\n-000617d0: 7861 6d70 6c65 2c20 696e 2074 6869 7320 xample, in this \n-000617e0: 7369 7475 6174 696f 6e0a 7468 6520 e280 situation.the ..\n-000617f0: 9869 6e6e e280 9920 7061 636b 6167 6520 .inn... package \n-00061800: 636f 756c 6420 7361 7920 736f 6d65 7468 could say someth\n-00061810: 696e 6720 6c69 6b65 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 ing like:.. \n-00061820: 506c 6561 7365 2065 6e74 6572 2074 6865 Please enter the\n-00061830: 2022 6d61 696c 206e 616d 6522 206f 6620 \"mail name\" of \n-00061840: 796f 7572 2073 7973 7465 6d2e 2020 5468 your system. Th\n-00061850: 6973 2069 7320 7468 6520 686f 7374 6e61 is is the hostna\n-00061860: 6d65 2070 6f72 7469 6f6e 0a20 2020 2020 me portion. \n-00061870: 6f66 2074 6865 2061 6464 7265 7373 2074 of the address t\n-00061880: 6f20 6265 2073 686f 776e 206f 6e20 6f75 o be shown on ou\n-00061890: 7467 6f69 6e67 206e 6577 7320 616e 6420 tgoing news and \n-000618a0: 6d61 696c 206d 6573 7361 6765 732e 2020 mail messages. \n-000618b0: 5468 650a 2020 2020 2064 6566 6175 6c74 The. default\n-000618c0: 2069 7320 7379 7368 6f73 746e 616d 652c is syshostname,\n-000618d0: 2079 6f75 7220 7379 7374 656d 2773 2068 your system's h\n-000618e0: 6f73 7420 6e61 6d65 2e0a 0a20 2020 2020 ost name... \n-000618f0: 4d61 696c 206e 616d 6520 5b22 7379 7368 Mail name [\"sysh\n-00061900: 6f73 746e 616d 6522 5d3a 0a0a 7768 6572 ostname\"]:..wher\n-00061910: 6520 7379 7368 6f73 746e 616d 6520 6973 e syshostname is\n-00061920: 2074 6865 206f 7574 7075 7420 6f66 20e2 the output of .\n-00061930: 8098 686f 7374 6e61 6d65 202d 2d66 7164 ..hostname --fqd\n-00061940: 6ee2 8099 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d n...... ------\n-00061950: 2d2d 2d2d 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d ---- Footnotes -\n-00061960: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 ---------.. (1\n-00061970: 2920 4966 2069 7420 6973 206e 6f74 2070 ) If it is not p\n-00061980: 6f73 7369 626c 6520 746f 2065 7374 6162 ossible to estab\n-00061990: 6c69 7368 2062 6f74 6820 6c6f 636b 732c lish both locks,\n-000619a0: 2074 6865 2073 7973 7465 6d0a 7368 6f75 the system.shou\n-000619b0: 6c64 6ee2 8099 7420 7761 6974 2066 6f72 ldn...t wait for\n-000619c0: 2074 6865 2073 6563 6f6e 6420 6c6f 636b the second lock\n-000619d0: 2074 6f20 6265 2065 7374 6162 6c69 7368 to be establish\n-000619e0: 6564 2c20 6275 7420 7265 6d6f 7665 2074 ed, but remove t\n-000619f0: 6865 0a66 6972 7374 206c 6f63 6b2c 2077 he.first lock, w\n-00061a00: 6169 7420 6120 2872 616e 646f 6d29 2074 ait a (random) t\n-00061a10: 696d 652c 2061 6e64 2073 7461 7274 206f ime, and start o\n-00061a20: 7665 7220 6c6f 636b 696e 6720 6167 6169 ver locking agai\n-00061a30: 6e2e 0a0a 2020 2028 3229 2054 6865 7265 n... (2) There\n-00061a40: 2061 7265 2074 776f 2074 7261 6469 7469 are two traditi\n-00061a50: 6f6e 616c 2070 6572 6d69 7373 696f 6e20 onal permission \n-00061a60: 7363 6865 6d65 7320 666f 7220 6d61 696c schemes for mail\n-00061a70: 2073 706f 6f6c 733a 0a6d 6f64 6520 3630 spools:.mode 60\n-00061a80: 3020 7769 7468 2061 6c6c 206d 6169 6c20 0 with all mail \n-00061a90: 6465 6c69 7665 7279 2064 6f6e 6520 6279 delivery done by\n-00061aa0: 2070 726f 6365 7373 6573 2072 756e 6e69 processes runni\n-00061ab0: 6e67 2061 7320 7468 650a 6465 7374 696e ng as the.destin\n-00061ac0: 6174 696f 6e20 7573 6572 2c20 6f72 206d ation user, or m\n-00061ad0: 6f64 6520 3636 3020 616e 6420 6f77 6e65 ode 660 and owne\n-00061ae0: 6420 6279 2067 726f 7570 206d 6169 6c20 d by group mail \n-00061af0: 7769 7468 206d 6169 6c20 6465 6c69 7665 with mail delive\n-00061b00: 7279 0a64 6f6e 6520 6279 2061 2070 726f ry.done by a pro\n-00061b10: 6365 7373 2072 756e 6e69 6e67 2061 7320 cess running as \n-00061b20: 6120 7379 7374 656d 2075 7365 7220 696e a system user in\n-00061b30: 2067 726f 7570 206d 6169 6c2e 2020 4869 group mail. Hi\n-00061b40: 7374 6f72 6963 616c 6c79 2c0a 4465 6269 storically,.Debi\n-00061b50: 616e 2072 6571 7569 7265 6420 6d6f 6465 an required mode\n-00061b60: 2036 3630 206d 6169 6c20 7370 6f6f 6c73 660 mail spools\n-00061b70: 2074 6f20 656e 6162 6c65 2074 6865 206c to enable the l\n-00061b80: 6174 7465 7220 6d6f 6465 6c2c 2062 7574 atter model, but\n-00061b90: 0a74 6861 7420 6d6f 6465 6c20 6861 7320 .that model has \n-00061ba0: 6265 636f 6d65 2069 6e63 7265 6173 696e become increasin\n-00061bb0: 676c 7920 756e 636f 6d6d 6f6e 2061 6e64 gly uncommon and\n-00061bc0: 2074 6865 2070 7269 6e63 6970 6c65 206f the principle o\n-00061bd0: 6620 6c65 6173 740a 7072 6976 696c 6567 f least.privileg\n-00061be0: 6520 696e 6469 6361 7465 7320 7468 6174 e indicates that\n-00061bf0: 206d 6169 6c20 7379 7374 656d 7320 7468 mail systems th\n-00061c00: 6174 2075 7365 2074 6865 2066 6972 7374 at use the first\n-00061c10: 206d 6f64 656c 2073 686f 756c 640a 7573 model should.us\n-00061c20: 6520 7065 726d 6973 7369 6f6e 7320 6f66 e permissions of\n-00061c30: 2036 3030 2e20 2049 6620 6465 6c69 7665 600. If delive\n-00061c40: 7279 2074 6f20 7072 6f67 7261 6d73 2069 ry to programs i\n-00061c50: 7320 7065 726d 6974 7465 642c 2069 74e2 s permitted, it.\n-00061c60: 8099 730a 6561 7369 6572 2074 6f20 6b65 ..s.easier to ke\n-00061c70: 6570 2074 6865 206d 6169 6c20 7379 7374 ep the mail syst\n-00061c80: 656d 2073 6563 7572 6520 6966 2074 6865 em secure if the\n-00061c90: 2064 656c 6976 6572 7920 6167 656e 7420 delivery agent \n-00061ca0: 7275 6e73 2061 7320 7468 650a 6465 7374 runs as the.dest\n-00061cb0: 696e 6174 696f 6e20 7573 6572 2e20 2044 ination user. D\n-00061cc0: 6562 6961 6e20 506f 6c69 6379 2074 6865 ebian Policy the\n-00061cd0: 7265 666f 7265 2070 6572 6d69 7473 2065 refore permits e\n-00061ce0: 6974 6865 7220 7363 6865 6d65 2e0a 0a1f ither scheme....\n-00061cf0: 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f .File: debian-po\n-00061d00: 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 licy.info, Node\n-00061d10: 3a20 4e65 7773 2073 7973 7465 6d20 636f : News system co\n-00061d20: 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e2c 2020 4e65 nfiguration, Ne\n-00061d30: 7874 3a20 5072 6f67 7261 6d73 2066 6f72 xt: Programs for\n-00061d40: 2074 6865 2058 2057 696e 646f 7720 5379 the X Window Sy\n-00061d50: 7374 656d 2c20 2050 7265 763a 204d 6169 stem, Prev: Mai\n-00061d60: 6c20 7472 616e 7370 6f72 7420 6465 6c69 l transport deli\n-00061d70: 7665 7279 2061 6e64 2075 7365 7220 6167 very and user ag\n-00061d80: 656e 7473 2c20 2055 703a 2043 7573 746f ents, Up: Custo\n-00061d90: 6d69 7a65 6420 7072 6f67 7261 6d73 0a0a mized programs..\n-00061da0: 3131 2e37 204e 6577 7320 7379 7374 656d 11.7 News system\n-00061db0: 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 0a3d configuration.=\n-00061dc0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-00061dd0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a41 =============..A\n-00061de0: 6c6c 2074 6865 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 ll the configura\n-00061df0: 7469 6f6e 2066 696c 6573 2072 656c 6174 tion files relat\n-00061e00: 6564 2074 6f20 7468 6520 4e4e 5450 2028 ed to the NNTP (\n-00061e10: 6e65 7773 2920 7365 7276 6572 7320 616e news) servers an\n-00061e20: 640a 636c 6965 6e74 7320 7368 6f75 6c64 d.clients should\n-00061e30: 2062 6520 6c6f 6361 7465 6420 756e 6465 be located unde\n-00061e40: 7220 e280 982f 6574 632f 6e65 7773 e280 r .../etc/news..\n-00061e50: 992e 0a0a 5468 6572 6520 6172 6520 736f ....There are so\n-00061e60: 6d65 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e me configuration\n-00061e70: 2069 7373 7565 7320 7468 6174 2061 7070 issues that app\n-00061e80: 6c79 2074 6f20 6120 6e75 6d62 6572 206f ly to a number o\n-00061e90: 6620 6e65 7773 0a63 6c69 656e 7473 2061 f news.clients a\n-00061ea0: 6e64 2073 6572 7665 7220 7061 636b 6167 nd server packag\n-00061eb0: 6573 206f 6e20 7468 6520 6d61 6368 696e es on the machin\n-00061ec0: 652e 2020 5468 6573 6520 6172 653a 0a0a e. These are:..\n-00061ed0: e280 982f 6574 632f 6e65 7773 2f6f 7267 .../etc/news/org\n-00061ee0: 616e 697a 6174 696f 6ee2 8099 0a0a 2020 anization..... \n-00061ef0: 2020 2041 2073 7472 696e 6720 7768 6963 A string whic\n-00061f00: 6820 7368 6f75 6c64 2061 7070 6561 7220 h should appear \n-00061f10: 6173 2074 6865 206f 7267 616e 697a 6174 as the organizat\n-00061f20: 696f 6e20 6865 6164 6572 2066 6f72 2061 ion header for a\n-00061f30: 6c6c 0a20 2020 2020 6d65 7373 6167 6573 ll. messages\n-00061f40: 2070 6f73 7465 6420 6279 204e 4e54 5020 posted by NNTP \n-00061f50: 636c 6965 6e74 7320 6f6e 2074 6865 206d clients on the m\n-00061f60: 6163 6869 6e65 0a0a e280 982f 6574 632f achine...../etc/\n-00061f70: 6e65 7773 2f73 6572 7665 72e2 8099 0a0a news/server.....\n-00061f80: 2020 2020 2043 6f6e 7461 696e 7320 7468 Contains th\n-00061f90: 6520 4651 444e 206f 6620 7468 6520 7570 e FQDN of the up\n-00061fa0: 7374 7265 616d 204e 4e54 5020 7365 7276 stream NNTP serv\n-00061fb0: 6572 2c20 6f72 206c 6f63 616c 686f 7374 er, or localhost\n-00061fc0: 2069 6620 7468 650a 2020 2020 206c 6f63 if the. loc\n-00061fd0: 616c 206d 6163 6869 6e65 2069 7320 616e al machine is an\n-00061fe0: 204e 4e54 5020 7365 7276 6572 2e0a 0a4f NNTP server...O\n-00061ff0: 7468 6572 2067 6c6f 6261 6c20 6669 6c65 ther global file\n-00062000: 7320 6d61 7920 6265 2061 6464 6564 2061 s may be added a\n-00062010: 7320 7265 7175 6972 6564 2066 6f72 2063 s required for c\n-00062020: 726f 7373 2d70 6163 6b61 6765 206e 6577 ross-package new\n-00062030: 730a 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e2e s.configuration.\n-00062040: 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e ....File: debian\n-00062050: 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e -policy.info, N\n-00062060: 6f64 653a 2050 726f 6772 616d 7320 666f ode: Programs fo\n-00062070: 7220 7468 6520 5820 5769 6e64 6f77 2053 r the X Window S\n-00062080: 7973 7465 6d2c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 5065 ystem, Next: Pe\n-00062090: 726c 2070 726f 6772 616d 7320 616e 6420 rl programs and \n-000620a0: 6d6f 6475 6c65 732c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 modules, Prev: \n-000620b0: 4e65 7773 2073 7973 7465 6d20 636f 6e66 News system conf\n-000620c0: 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e2c 2020 5570 3a20 iguration, Up: \n-000620d0: 4375 7374 6f6d 697a 6564 2070 726f 6772 Customized progr\n-000620e0: 616d 730a 0a31 312e 3820 5072 6f67 7261 ams..11.8 Progra\n-000620f0: 6d73 2066 6f72 2074 6865 2058 2057 696e ms for the X Win\n-00062100: 646f 7720 5379 7374 656d 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d dow System.=====\n-00062110: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-00062120: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n-00062130: 0a0a 2a20 4d65 6e75 3a0a 0a2a 2050 726f ..* Menu:..* Pro\n-00062140: 7669 6469 6e67 2058 2073 7570 706f 7274 viding X support\n-00062150: 2061 6e64 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2070 7269 and package pri\n-00062160: 6f72 6974 6965 733a 3a0a 2a20 5061 636b orities::.* Pack\n-00062170: 6167 6573 2070 726f 7669 6469 6e67 2061 ages providing a\n-00062180: 6e20 5820 7365 7276 6572 3a3a 0a2a 2050 n X server::.* P\n-00062190: 6163 6b61 6765 7320 7072 6f76 6964 696e ackages providin\n-000621a0: 6720 6120 7465 726d 696e 616c 2065 6d75 g a terminal emu\n-000621b0: 6c61 746f 723a 3a0a 2a20 5061 636b 6167 lator::.* Packag\n-000621c0: 6573 2070 726f 7669 6469 6e67 2061 2077 es providing a w\n-000621d0: 696e 646f 7720 6d61 6e61 6765 723a 3a0a indow manager::.\n-000621e0: 2a20 5061 636b 6167 6573 2070 726f 7669 * Packages provi\n-000621f0: 6469 6e67 2066 6f6e 7473 3a3a 0a2a 2041 ding fonts::.* A\n-00062200: 7070 6c69 6361 7469 6f6e 2064 6566 6175 pplication defau\n-00062210: 6c74 7320 6669 6c65 733a 3a0a 2a20 496e lts files::.* In\n-00062220: 7374 616c 6c61 7469 6f6e 2064 6972 6563 stallation direc\n-00062230: 746f 7279 2069 7373 7565 733a 3a0a 0a1f tory issues::...\n-00062240: 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f .File: debian-po\n-00062250: 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 licy.info, Node\n-00062260: 3a20 5072 6f76 6964 696e 6720 5820 7375 : Providing X su\n-00062270: 7070 6f72 7420 616e 6420 7061 636b 6167 pport and packag\n-00062280: 6520 7072 696f 7269 7469 6573 2c20 204e e priorities, N\n-00062290: 6578 743a 2050 6163 6b61 6765 7320 7072 ext: Packages pr\n-000622a0: 6f76 6964 696e 6720 616e 2058 2073 6572 oviding an X ser\n-000622b0: 7665 722c 2020 5570 3a20 5072 6f67 7261 ver, Up: Progra\n-000622c0: 6d73 2066 6f72 2074 6865 2058 2057 696e ms for the X Win\n-000622d0: 646f 7720 5379 7374 656d 0a0a 3131 2e38 dow System..11.8\n-000622e0: 2e31 2050 726f 7669 6469 6e67 2058 2073 .1 Providing X s\n-000622f0: 7570 706f 7274 2061 6e64 2070 6163 6b61 upport and packa\n-00062300: 6765 2070 7269 6f72 6974 6965 730a 2d2d ge priorities.--\n+0005f6b0: 3d0a 0a53 6f6d 6520 7072 6f67 7261 6d73 =..Some programs\n+0005f6c0: 206e 6565 6420 746f 2063 7265 6174 6520 need to create \n+0005f6d0: 7073 6575 646f 2d74 7479 732e 2020 5468 pseudo-ttys. Th\n+0005f6e0: 6973 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 2064 6f6e is should be don\n+0005f6f0: 6520 7573 696e 670a 556e 6978 3938 2070 e using.Unix98 p\n+0005f700: 7479 7320 6966 2074 6865 2043 206c 6962 tys if the C lib\n+0005f710: 7261 7279 2073 7570 706f 7274 7320 6974 rary supports it\n+0005f720: 2e20 2054 6865 2072 6573 756c 7469 6e67 . The resulting\n+0005f730: 2070 726f 6772 616d 206d 7573 740a 6e6f program must.no\n+0005f740: 7420 6265 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 2073 t be installed s\n+0005f750: 6574 7569 6420 726f 6f74 2c20 756e 6c65 etuid root, unle\n+0005f760: 7373 2074 6861 7420 6973 2072 6571 7569 ss that is requi\n+0005f770: 7265 6420 666f 7220 6f74 6865 720a 6675 red for other.fu\n+0005f780: 6e63 7469 6f6e 616c 6974 792e 0a0a 5468 nctionality...Th\n+0005f790: 6520 6669 6c65 7320 e280 982f 7661 722f e files .../var/\n+0005f7a0: 7275 6e2f 7574 6d70 e280 992c 20e2 8098 run/utmp..., ...\n+0005f7b0: 2f76 6172 2f6c 6f67 2f77 746d 70e2 8099 /var/log/wtmp...\n+0005f7c0: 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 2f76 6172 2f6c 6f67 and .../var/log\n+0005f7d0: 2f6c 6173 746c 6f67 e280 9920 6d75 7374 /lastlog... must\n+0005f7e0: 0a62 6520 696e 7374 616c 6c65 6420 7772 .be installed wr\n+0005f7f0: 6974 6162 6c65 2062 7920 6772 6f75 7020 itable by group \n+0005f800: e280 9875 746d 70e2 8099 2e20 2050 726f ...utmp.... Pro\n+0005f810: 6772 616d 7320 7768 6963 6820 6e65 6564 grams which need\n+0005f820: 2074 6f20 6d6f 6469 6679 0a74 686f 7365 to modify.those\n+0005f830: 2066 696c 6573 206d 7573 7420 6265 2069 files must be i\n+0005f840: 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 2073 6574 6769 6420 nstalled setgid \n+0005f850: e280 9875 746d 70e2 8099 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 ...utmp........F\n+0005f860: 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 ile: debian-poli\n+0005f870: 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 cy.info, Node: \n+0005f880: 4564 6974 6f72 7320 616e 6420 7061 6765 Editors and page\n+0005f890: 7273 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2057 6562 2073 rs, Next: Web s\n+0005f8a0: 6572 7665 7273 2061 6e64 2061 7070 6c69 ervers and appli\n+0005f8b0: 6361 7469 6f6e 732c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 cations, Prev: \n+0005f8c0: 5573 696e 6720 7073 6575 646f 2d74 7479 Using pseudo-tty\n+0005f8d0: 7320 616e 6420 6d6f 6469 6679 696e 6720 s and modifying \n+0005f8e0: 7774 6d70 2075 746d 7020 616e 6420 6c61 wtmp utmp and la\n+0005f8f0: 7374 6c6f 672c 2020 5570 3a20 4375 7374 stlog, Up: Cust\n+0005f900: 6f6d 697a 6564 2070 726f 6772 616d 730a omized programs.\n+0005f910: 0a31 312e 3420 4564 6974 6f72 7320 616e .11.4 Editors an\n+0005f920: 6420 7061 6765 7273 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d d pagers.=======\n+0005f930: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+0005f940: 0a0a 536f 6d65 2070 726f 6772 616d 7320 ..Some programs \n+0005f950: 6861 7665 2074 6865 2061 6269 6c69 7479 have the ability\n+0005f960: 2074 6f20 6c61 756e 6368 2061 6e20 6564 to launch an ed\n+0005f970: 6974 6f72 206f 7220 7061 6765 7220 7072 itor or pager pr\n+0005f980: 6f67 7261 6d20 746f 0a65 6469 7420 6f72 ogram to.edit or\n+0005f990: 2064 6973 706c 6179 2061 2074 6578 7420 display a text \n+0005f9a0: 646f 6375 6d65 6e74 2e20 2053 696e 6365 document. Since\n+0005f9b0: 2074 6865 7265 2061 7265 206c 6f74 7320 there are lots \n+0005f9c0: 6f66 2064 6966 6665 7265 6e74 0a65 6469 of different.edi\n+0005f9d0: 746f 7273 2061 6e64 2070 6167 6572 7320 tors and pagers \n+0005f9e0: 6176 6169 6c61 626c 6520 696e 2074 6865 available in the\n+0005f9f0: 2044 6562 6961 6e20 6469 7374 7269 6275 Debian distribu\n+0005fa00: 7469 6f6e 2c20 7468 6520 7379 7374 656d tion, the system\n+0005fa10: 0a61 646d 696e 6973 7472 6174 6f72 2061 .administrator a\n+0005fa20: 6e64 2065 6163 6820 7573 6572 2073 686f nd each user sho\n+0005fa30: 756c 6420 6861 7665 2074 6865 2070 6f73 uld have the pos\n+0005fa40: 7369 6269 6c69 7479 2074 6f20 6368 6f6f sibility to choo\n+0005fa50: 7365 2074 6865 6972 0a70 7265 6665 7272 se their.preferr\n+0005fa60: 6564 2065 6469 746f 7220 616e 6420 7061 ed editor and pa\n+0005fa70: 6765 722e 0a0a 496e 2061 6464 6974 696f ger...In additio\n+0005fa80: 6e2c 2065 7665 7279 2070 726f 6772 616d n, every program\n+0005fa90: 2073 686f 756c 6420 6368 6f6f 7365 2061 should choose a\n+0005faa0: 2067 6f6f 6420 6465 6661 756c 7420 6564 good default ed\n+0005fab0: 6974 6f72 2f70 6167 6572 2069 660a 6e6f itor/pager if.no\n+0005fac0: 6e65 2069 7320 7365 6c65 6374 6564 2062 ne is selected b\n+0005fad0: 7920 7468 6520 7573 6572 206f 7220 7379 y the user or sy\n+0005fae0: 7374 656d 2061 646d 696e 6973 7472 6174 stem administrat\n+0005faf0: 6f72 2e0a 0a54 6875 732c 2065 7665 7279 or...Thus, every\n+0005fb00: 2070 726f 6772 616d 2074 6861 7420 6c61 program that la\n+0005fb10: 756e 6368 6573 2061 6e20 6564 6974 6f72 unches an editor\n+0005fb20: 206f 7220 7061 6765 7220 6d75 7374 2075 or pager must u\n+0005fb30: 7365 2074 6865 2045 4449 544f 520a 6f72 se the EDITOR.or\n+0005fb40: 2050 4147 4552 2065 6e76 6972 6f6e 6d65 PAGER environme\n+0005fb50: 6e74 2076 6172 6961 626c 6520 746f 2064 nt variable to d\n+0005fb60: 6574 6572 6d69 6e65 2074 6865 2065 6469 etermine the edi\n+0005fb70: 746f 7220 6f72 2070 6167 6572 2074 6865 tor or pager the\n+0005fb80: 2075 7365 720a 7769 7368 6573 2074 6f20 user.wishes to \n+0005fb90: 7573 652e 2020 4966 2074 6865 7365 2076 use. If these v\n+0005fba0: 6172 6961 626c 6573 2061 7265 206e 6f74 ariables are not\n+0005fbb0: 2073 6574 2c20 7468 6520 7072 6f67 7261 set, the progra\n+0005fbc0: 6d73 0ae2 8098 2f75 7372 2f62 696e 2f65 ms..../usr/bin/e\n+0005fbd0: 6469 746f 72e2 8099 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 ditor... and ...\n+0005fbe0: 2f75 7372 2f62 696e 2f70 6167 6572 e280 /usr/bin/pager..\n+0005fbf0: 9920 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 7573 6564 . should be used\n+0005fc00: 2c20 7265 7370 6563 7469 7665 6c79 2e0a , respectively..\n+0005fc10: 5468 6573 6520 636f 6d6d 616e 6473 206d These commands m\n+0005fc20: 6179 2062 6520 696e 766f 6b65 6420 6578 ay be invoked ex\n+0005fc30: 706c 6963 6974 6c79 2028 652e 672e 2c20 plicitly (e.g., \n+0005fc40: 6173 20e2 8098 2f75 7372 2f62 696e 2f65 as .../usr/bin/e\n+0005fc50: 6469 746f 72e2 8099 2920 6f72 0a76 6961 ditor...) or.via\n+0005fc60: 2061 2050 4154 4820 7365 6172 6368 2028 a PATH search (\n+0005fc70: 652e 672e 2c20 6173 20e2 8098 6564 6974 e.g., as ...edit\n+0005fc80: 6f72 e280 9929 2e0a 0a54 6865 7365 2074 or...)...These t\n+0005fc90: 776f 2066 696c 6573 2061 7265 206d 616e wo files are man\n+0005fca0: 6167 6564 2074 6872 6f75 6768 2074 6865 aged through the\n+0005fcb0: 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 e280 9920 e280 9c61 ...dpkg... ...a\n+0005fcc0: 6c74 6572 6e61 7469 7665 73e2 809d 206d lternatives... m\n+0005fcd0: 6563 6861 6e69 736d 2e0a 4576 6572 7920 echanism..Every \n+0005fce0: 7061 636b 6167 6520 7072 6f76 6964 696e package providin\n+0005fcf0: 6720 616e 2065 6469 746f 7220 6f72 2070 g an editor or p\n+0005fd00: 6167 6572 206d 7573 7420 6361 6c6c 2074 ager must call t\n+0005fd10: 6865 0ae2 8098 7570 6461 7465 2d61 6c74 he....update-alt\n+0005fd20: 6572 6e61 7469 7665 73e2 8099 2073 6372 ernatives... scr\n+0005fd30: 6970 7420 746f 2072 6567 6973 7465 7220 ipt to register \n+0005fd40: 6173 2061 6e20 616c 7465 726e 6174 6976 as an alternativ\n+0005fd50: 6520 666f 720a e280 982f 7573 722f 6269 e for..../usr/bi\n+0005fd60: 6e2f 6564 6974 6f72 e280 9920 6f72 20e2 n/editor... or .\n+0005fd70: 8098 2f75 7372 2f62 696e 2f70 6167 6572 ../usr/bin/pager\n+0005fd80: e280 9920 6173 2061 7070 726f 7072 6961 ... as appropria\n+0005fd90: 7465 2e20 2054 6865 2061 6c74 6572 6e61 te. The alterna\n+0005fda0: 7469 7665 0a73 686f 756c 6420 6861 7665 tive.should have\n+0005fdb0: 2061 2073 6c61 7665 2061 6c74 6572 6e61 a slave alterna\n+0005fdc0: 7469 7665 2066 6f72 20e2 8098 2f75 7372 tive for .../usr\n+0005fdd0: 2f73 6861 7265 2f6d 616e 2f6d 616e 312f /share/man/man1/\n+0005fde0: 6564 6974 6f72 2e31 2e67 7ae2 8099 206f editor.1.gz... o\n+0005fdf0: 720a e280 982f 7573 722f 7368 6172 652f r..../usr/share/\n+0005fe00: 6d61 6e2f 6d61 6e31 2f70 6167 6572 2e31 man/man1/pager.1\n+0005fe10: 2e67 7ae2 8099 2070 6f69 6e74 696e 6720 .gz... pointing \n+0005fe20: 746f 2074 6865 2063 6f72 7265 7370 6f6e to the correspon\n+0005fe30: 6469 6e67 206d 616e 7561 6c0a 7061 6765 ding manual.page\n+0005fe40: 2e0a 0a49 6620 6974 2069 7320 7665 7279 ...If it is very\n+0005fe50: 2068 6172 6420 746f 2061 6461 7074 2061 hard to adapt a\n+0005fe60: 2070 726f 6772 616d 2074 6f20 6d61 6b65 program to make\n+0005fe70: 2075 7365 206f 6620 7468 6520 4544 4954 use of the EDIT\n+0005fe80: 4f52 206f 7220 5041 4745 520a 7661 7269 OR or PAGER.vari\n+0005fe90: 6162 6c65 732c 2074 6861 7420 7072 6f67 ables, that prog\n+0005fea0: 7261 6d20 6d61 7920 6265 2063 6f6e 6669 ram may be confi\n+0005feb0: 6775 7265 6420 746f 2075 7365 0ae2 8098 gured to use....\n+0005fec0: 2f75 7372 2f62 696e 2f73 656e 7369 626c /usr/bin/sensibl\n+0005fed0: 652d 6564 6974 6f72 e280 9920 616e 6420 e-editor... and \n+0005fee0: e280 982f 7573 722f 6269 6e2f 7365 6e73 .../usr/bin/sens\n+0005fef0: 6962 6c65 2d70 6167 6572 e280 9920 6173 ible-pager... as\n+0005ff00: 2074 6865 2065 6469 746f 720a 6f72 2070 the editor.or p\n+0005ff10: 6167 6572 2070 726f 6772 616d 2072 6573 ager program res\n+0005ff20: 7065 6374 6976 656c 792e 2020 5468 6573 pectively. Thes\n+0005ff30: 6520 6172 6520 7477 6f20 7363 7269 7074 e are two script\n+0005ff40: 7320 7072 6f76 6964 6564 2069 6e20 7468 s provided in th\n+0005ff50: 650a 7365 6e73 6962 6c65 2d75 7469 6c73 e.sensible-utils\n+0005ff60: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2074 6861 7420 6368 package that ch\n+0005ff70: 6563 6b20 7468 6520 4544 4954 4f52 2061 eck the EDITOR a\n+0005ff80: 6e64 2050 4147 4552 2076 6172 6961 626c nd PAGER variabl\n+0005ff90: 6573 2061 6e64 0a6c 6175 6e63 6820 7468 es and.launch th\n+0005ffa0: 6520 6170 7072 6f70 7269 6174 6520 7072 e appropriate pr\n+0005ffb0: 6f67 7261 6d2c 2061 6e64 2066 616c 6c20 ogram, and fall \n+0005ffc0: 6261 636b 2074 6f20 e280 982f 7573 722f back to .../usr/\n+0005ffd0: 6269 6e2f 6564 6974 6f72 e280 9920 616e bin/editor... an\n+0005ffe0: 640a e280 982f 7573 722f 6269 6e2f 7061 d..../usr/bin/pa\n+0005fff0: 6765 72e2 8099 2069 6620 7468 6520 7661 ger... if the va\n+00060000: 7269 6162 6c65 2069 7320 6e6f 7420 7365 riable is not se\n+00060010: 742e 0a0a 4120 7072 6f67 7261 6d20 6d61 t...A program ma\n+00060020: 7920 616c 736f 2075 7365 2074 6865 2056 y also use the V\n+00060030: 4953 5541 4c20 656e 7669 726f 6e6d 656e ISUAL environmen\n+00060040: 7420 7661 7269 6162 6c65 2074 6f20 6465 t variable to de\n+00060050: 7465 726d 696e 6520 7468 650a 7573 6572 termine the.user\n+00060060: e280 9973 2063 686f 6963 6520 6f66 2065 ...s choice of e\n+00060070: 6469 746f 722e 2020 4966 2069 7420 6578 ditor. If it ex\n+00060080: 6973 7473 2c20 6974 2073 686f 756c 6420 ists, it should \n+00060090: 7461 6b65 2070 7265 6365 6465 6e63 6520 take precedence \n+000600a0: 6f76 6572 0a45 4449 544f 522e 2054 6869 over.EDITOR. 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(1).. \n+00060180: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2046 6f6f 746e ---------- Footn\n+00060190: 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a otes ----------.\n+000601a0: 0a20 2020 2831 2920 5468 6520 4465 6269 . 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(Deleted).\n+00060480: 0a20 2033 2e20 4163 6365 7373 2074 6f20 . 3. Access to \n+00060490: 696d 6167 6573 0a0a 2020 2020 2049 6d61 images.. Ima\n+000604a0: 6765 7320 666f 7220 6120 7061 636b 6167 ges for a packag\n+000604b0: 6520 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 7374 6f72 e should be stor\n+000604c0: 6564 2069 6e0a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 2f75 ed in. .../u\n+000604d0: 7372 2f73 6861 7265 2f69 6d61 6765 732f sr/share/images/\n+000604e0: 7061 636b 6167 65e2 8099 2061 6e64 2072 package... and r\n+000604f0: 6566 6572 7265 6420 746f 2074 6872 6f75 eferred to throu\n+00060500: 6768 2061 6e20 616c 6961 730a 2020 2020 gh an alias. \n+00060510: 20e2 8098 2f69 6d61 6765 732f e280 9920 .../images/... \n+00060520: 6173 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2068 as:.. h\n+00060530: 7474 703a 2f2f 6c6f 6361 6c68 6f73 742f ttp://localhost/\n+00060540: 696d 6167 6573 2f70 6163 6b61 6765 2f66 images/package/f\n+00060550: 696c 656e 616d 650a 0a20 2034 2e20 5765 ilename.. 4. We\n+00060560: 6220 446f 6375 6d65 6e74 2052 6f6f 740a b Document Root.\n+00060570: 0a20 2020 2020 5765 6220 4170 706c 6963 . Web Applic\n+00060580: 6174 696f 6e73 2073 686f 756c 6420 7472 ations should tr\n+00060590: 7920 746f 2061 766f 6964 2073 746f 7269 y to avoid stori\n+000605a0: 6e67 2066 696c 6573 2069 6e20 7468 6520 ng files in the \n+000605b0: 5765 620a 2020 2020 2044 6f63 756d 656e Web. Documen\n+000605c0: 7420 526f 6f74 2e20 2049 6e73 7465 6164 t Root. Instead\n+000605d0: 2074 6865 7920 7368 6f75 6c64 2075 7365 they should use\n+000605e0: 2074 6865 202f 7573 722f 7368 6172 652f the /usr/share/\n+000605f0: 646f 632f 7061 636b 6167 650a 2020 2020 doc/package. \n+00060600: 2064 6972 6563 746f 7279 2066 6f72 2064 directory for d\n+00060610: 6f63 756d 656e 7473 2e20 2049 6620 6163 ocuments. If ac\n+00060620: 6365 7373 2074 6f20 7468 6520 7765 6220 cess to the web \n+00060630: 646f 6375 6d65 6e74 2072 6f6f 7420 6973 document root is\n+00060640: 0a20 2020 2020 756e 6176 6f69 6461 626c . unavoidabl\n+00060650: 6520 7468 656e 2075 7365 0a0a 2020 2020 e then use.. \n+00060660: 2020 2020 2020 2f76 6172 2f77 7777 2f68 /var/www/h\n+00060670: 746d 6c0a 0a20 2020 2020 6173 2074 6865 tml.. as the\n+00060680: 2044 6f63 756d 656e 7420 526f 6f74 2e20 Document Root. \n+00060690: 2054 6869 7320 6d69 6768 7420 6265 206a This might be j\n+000606a0: 7573 7420 6120 7379 6d62 6f6c 6963 206c ust a symbolic l\n+000606b0: 696e 6b20 746f 2074 6865 0a20 2020 2020 ink to the. \n+000606c0: 6c6f 6361 7469 6f6e 2077 6865 7265 2074 location where t\n+000606d0: 6865 2073 7973 7465 6d20 6164 6d69 6e69 he system admini\n+000606e0: 7374 7261 746f 7220 6861 7320 7075 7420 strator has put \n+000606f0: 7468 6520 7265 616c 2064 6f63 756d 656e the real documen\n+00060700: 740a 2020 2020 2072 6f6f 742e 0a0a 2020 t. root... \n+00060710: 352e 2050 726f 7669 6469 6e67 2068 7474 5. Providing htt\n+00060720: 7064 2061 6e64 2f6f 7220 6874 7470 642d pd and/or httpd-\n+00060730: 6367 690a 0a20 2020 2020 416c 6c20 7765 cgi.. All we\n+00060740: 6220 7365 7276 6572 7320 7368 6f75 6c64 b servers should\n+00060750: 2070 726f 7669 6465 2074 6865 2076 6972 provide the vir\n+00060760: 7475 616c 2070 6163 6b61 6765 20e2 8098 tual package ...\n+00060770: 6874 7470 64e2 8099 2e20 2049 6620 610a httpd.... If a.\n+00060780: 2020 2020 2077 6562 2073 6572 7665 7220 web server \n+00060790: 6861 7320 4347 4920 7375 7070 6f72 7420 has CGI support \n+000607a0: 6974 2073 686f 756c 6420 7072 6f76 6964 it should provid\n+000607b0: 6520 e280 9868 7474 7064 2d63 6769 e280 e ...httpd-cgi..\n+000607c0: 990a 2020 2020 2061 6464 6974 696f 6e61 .. additiona\n+000607d0: 6c6c 792e 0a0a 2020 2020 2041 6c6c 2077 lly... All w\n+000607e0: 6562 2061 7070 6c69 6361 7469 6f6e 7320 eb applications \n+000607f0: 7768 6963 6820 646f 206e 6f74 2063 6f6e which do not con\n+00060800: 7461 696e 2043 4749 2073 6372 6970 7473 tain CGI scripts\n+00060810: 2073 686f 756c 6420 6465 7065 6e64 0a20 should depend. \n+00060820: 2020 2020 6f6e 20e2 8098 6874 7470 64e2 on ...httpd.\n+00060830: 8099 2c20 616c 6c20 7468 6f73 6520 7765 .., all those we\n+00060840: 6220 6170 706c 6963 6174 696f 6e73 2077 b applications w\n+00060850: 6869 6368 20e2 8098 646f e280 9920 636f hich ...do... co\n+00060860: 6e74 6169 6e20 4347 490a 2020 2020 2073 ntain CGI. s\n+00060870: 6372 6970 7473 2c20 7368 6f75 6c64 2064 cripts, should d\n+00060880: 6570 656e 6420 6f6e 20e2 8098 6874 7470 epend on ...http\n+00060890: 642d 6367 69e2 8099 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c d-cgi........Fil\n+000608a0: 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 e: debian-policy\n+000608b0: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 4d61 .info, Node: Ma\n+000608c0: 696c 2074 7261 6e73 706f 7274 2064 656c il transport del\n+000608d0: 6976 6572 7920 616e 6420 7573 6572 2061 ivery and user a\n+000608e0: 6765 6e74 732c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 4e65 gents, Next: Ne\n+000608f0: 7773 2073 7973 7465 6d20 636f 6e66 6967 ws system config\n+00060900: 7572 6174 696f 6e2c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 uration, Prev: \n+00060910: 5765 6220 7365 7276 6572 7320 616e 6420 Web servers and \n+00060920: 6170 706c 6963 6174 696f 6e73 2c20 2055 applications, U\n+00060930: 703a 2043 7573 746f 6d69 7a65 6420 7072 p: Customized pr\n+00060940: 6f67 7261 6d73 0a0a 3131 2e36 204d 6169 ograms..11.6 Mai\n+00060950: 6c20 7472 616e 7370 6f72 742c 2064 656c l transport, del\n+00060960: 6976 6572 7920 616e 6420 7573 6572 2061 ivery and user a\n+00060970: 6765 6e74 730a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d gents.==========\n+00060980: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+00060990: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+000609a0: 3d3d 3d0a 0a44 6562 6961 6e20 7061 636b ===..Debian pack\n+000609b0: 6167 6573 2077 6869 6368 2070 726f 6365 ages which proce\n+000609c0: 7373 2065 6c65 6374 726f 6e69 6320 6d61 ss electronic ma\n+000609d0: 696c 2c20 7768 6574 6865 7220 6d61 696c il, whether mail\n+000609e0: 2075 7365 7220 6167 656e 7473 0a28 4d55 user agents.(MU\n+000609f0: 4173 2920 6f72 206d 6169 6c20 7472 616e As) or mail tran\n+00060a00: 7370 6f72 7420 6167 656e 7473 2028 4d54 sport agents (MT\n+00060a10: 4173 292c 206d 7573 7420 656e 7375 7265 As), must ensure\n+00060a20: 2074 6861 7420 7468 6579 2061 7265 0a63 that they are.c\n+00060a30: 6f6d 7061 7469 626c 6520 7769 7468 2074 ompatible with t\n+00060a40: 6865 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e he configuration\n+00060a50: 2064 6563 6973 696f 6e73 2062 656c 6f77 decisions below\n+00060a60: 2e20 2046 6169 6c75 7265 2074 6f20 646f . Failure to do\n+00060a70: 2074 6869 730a 6d61 7920 7265 7375 6c74 this.may result\n+00060a80: 2069 6e20 6c6f 7374 206d 6169 6c2c 2062 in lost mail, b\n+00060a90: 726f 6b65 6e20 e280 9846 726f 6d3a e280 roken ...From:..\n+00060aa0: 9920 6c69 6e65 732c 2061 6e64 206f 7468 . lines, and oth\n+00060ab0: 6572 2073 6572 696f 7573 2062 7261 696e er serious brain\n+00060ac0: 0a64 616d 6167 6521 0a0a 5468 6520 6d61 .damage!..The ma\n+00060ad0: 696c 2073 706f 6f6c 2069 7320 e280 982f il spool is .../\n+00060ae0: 7661 722f 6d61 696c e280 9920 616e 6420 var/mail... and \n+00060af0: 7468 6520 696e 7465 7266 6163 6520 746f the interface to\n+00060b00: 2073 656e 6420 6120 6d61 696c 206d 6573 send a mail mes\n+00060b10: 7361 6765 0a69 7320 e280 982f 7573 722f sage.is .../usr/\n+00060b20: 7362 696e 2f73 656e 646d 6169 6ce2 8099 sbin/sendmail...\n+00060b30: 2028 6173 2070 6572 2074 6865 2046 4853 (as per the FHS\n+00060b40: 292e 204f 6e20 6f6c 6465 7220 7379 7374 ). On older syst\n+00060b50: 656d 732c 2074 6865 206d 6169 6c0a 7370 ems, the mail.sp\n+00060b60: 6f6f 6c20 6d61 7920 6265 2070 6879 7369 ool may be physi\n+00060b70: 6361 6c6c 7920 6c6f 6361 7465 6420 696e cally located in\n+00060b80: 20e2 8098 2f76 6172 2f73 706f 6f6c 2f6d .../var/spool/m\n+00060b90: 6169 6ce2 8099 2c20 6275 7420 616c 6c20 ail..., but all \n+00060ba0: 6163 6365 7373 2074 6f0a 7468 6520 6d61 access to.the ma\n+00060bb0: 696c 2073 706f 6f6c 2073 686f 756c 6420 il spool should \n+00060bc0: 6265 2076 6961 2074 6865 20e2 8098 2f76 be via the .../v\n+00060bd0: 6172 2f6d 6169 6ce2 8099 2073 796d 6c69 ar/mail... symli\n+00060be0: 6e6b 2e20 2054 6865 206d 6169 6c20 7370 nk. The mail sp\n+00060bf0: 6f6f 6c20 6973 0a70 6172 7420 6f66 2074 ool is.part of t\n+00060c00: 6865 2062 6173 6520 7379 7374 656d 2061 he base system a\n+00060c10: 6e64 206e 6f74 2070 6172 7420 6f66 2074 nd not part of t\n+00060c20: 6865 204d 5441 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2e0a he MTA package..\n+00060c30: 0a41 6c6c 2044 6562 6961 6e20 4d55 4173 .All Debian MUAs\n+00060c40: 2c20 4d54 4173 2c20 4d44 4173 2061 6e64 , MTAs, MDAs and\n+00060c50: 206f 7468 6572 206d 6169 6c62 6f78 2061 other mailbox a\n+00060c60: 6363 6573 7369 6e67 2070 726f 6772 616d ccessing program\n+00060c70: 7320 2873 7563 680a 6173 2049 4d41 5020 s (such.as IMAP \n+00060c80: 6461 656d 6f6e 7329 206d 7573 7420 6c6f daemons) must lo\n+00060c90: 636b 2074 6865 206d 6169 6c62 6f78 2069 ck the mailbox i\n+00060ca0: 6e20 616e 204e 4653 2d73 6166 6520 7761 n an NFS-safe wa\n+00060cb0: 792e 2020 5468 6973 206d 6561 6e73 0a74 y. This means.t\n+00060cc0: 6861 7420 e280 9866 636e 746c 2829 e280 hat ...fcntl()..\n+00060cd0: 9920 6c6f 636b 696e 6720 6d75 7374 2062 . locking must b\n+00060ce0: 6520 636f 6d62 696e 6564 2077 6974 6820 e combined with \n+00060cf0: 646f 7420 6c6f 636b 696e 672e 2020 546f dot locking. To\n+00060d00: 2061 766f 6964 0a64 6561 646c 6f63 6b73 avoid.deadlocks\n+00060d10: 2c20 6120 7072 6f67 7261 6d20 7368 6f75 , a program shou\n+00060d20: 6c64 2075 7365 20e2 8098 6663 6e74 6c28 ld use ...fcntl(\n+00060d30: 29e2 8099 2066 6972 7374 2061 6e64 2064 )... first and d\n+00060d40: 6f74 206c 6f63 6b69 6e67 2061 6674 6572 ot locking after\n+00060d50: 0a74 6869 732c 206f 7220 616c 7465 726e .this, or altern\n+00060d60: 6174 6976 656c 7920 696d 706c 656d 656e atively implemen\n+00060d70: 7420 7468 6520 7477 6f20 6c6f 636b 696e t the two lockin\n+00060d80: 6720 6d65 7468 6f64 7320 696e 2061 206e g methods in a n\n+00060d90: 6f6e 0a62 6c6f 636b 696e 6720 7761 792e on.blocking way.\n+00060da0: 2020 2831 2920 2055 7369 6e67 2074 6865 (1) Using the\n+00060db0: 2066 756e 6374 696f 6e73 20e2 8098 6d61 functions ...ma\n+00060dc0: 696c 6c6f 636b e280 9920 616e 6420 e280 illock... and ..\n+00060dd0: 986d 6169 6c75 6e6c 6f63 6be2 8099 0a70 .mailunlock....p\n+00060de0: 726f 7669 6465 6420 6279 2074 6865 20e2 rovided by the .\n+00060df0: 8098 6c69 626c 6f63 6b66 696c 652a e280 ..liblockfile*..\n+00060e00: 9920 7061 636b 6167 6573 2069 7320 7468 . packages is th\n+00060e10: 6520 7265 636f 6d6d 656e 6465 6420 7761 e recommended wa\n+00060e20: 7920 746f 0a61 6363 6f6d 706c 6973 6820 y to.accomplish \n+00060e30: 7468 6973 2e0a 0a4d 6169 6c62 6f78 6573 this...Mailboxes\n+00060e40: 2061 7265 2067 656e 6572 616c 6c79 2065 are generally e\n+00060e50: 6974 6865 7220 6d6f 6465 2036 3030 2061 ither mode 600 a\n+00060e60: 6e64 206f 776e 6564 2062 7920 7573 6572 nd owned by user\n+00060e70: 206f 7220 6d6f 6465 2036 3630 0a61 6e64 or mode 660.and\n+00060e80: 206f 776e 6564 2062 7920 e280 9875 7365 owned by ...use\n+00060e90: 723a 6d61 696c e280 992e 2020 2832 2920 r:mail.... (2) \n+00060ea0: 2054 6865 206c 6f63 616c 2073 7973 7465 The local syste\n+00060eb0: 6d20 6164 6d69 6e69 7374 7261 746f 7220 m administrator \n+00060ec0: 6d61 790a 6368 6f6f 7365 2061 2064 6966 may.choose a dif\n+00060ed0: 6665 7265 6e74 2070 6572 6d69 7373 696f ferent permissio\n+00060ee0: 6e20 7363 6865 6d65 3b20 7061 636b 6167 n scheme; packag\n+00060ef0: 6573 2073 686f 756c 6420 6e6f 7420 6d61 es should not ma\n+00060f00: 6b65 0a61 7373 756d 7074 696f 6e73 2061 ke.assumptions a\n+00060f10: 626f 7574 2074 6865 2070 6572 6d69 7373 bout the permiss\n+00060f20: 696f 6e20 616e 6420 6f77 6e65 7273 6869 ion and ownershi\n+00060f30: 7020 6f66 206d 6169 6c62 6f78 6573 2075 p of mailboxes u\n+00060f40: 6e6c 6573 730a 7265 7175 6972 6564 2028 nless.required (\n+00060f50: 7375 6368 2061 7320 7768 656e 2063 7265 such as when cre\n+00060f60: 6174 696e 6720 6120 6e65 7720 6d61 696c ating a new mail\n+00060f70: 626f 7829 2e20 2041 204d 5541 206d 6179 box). A MUA may\n+00060f80: 2072 656d 6f76 6520 610a 6d61 696c 626f remove a.mailbo\n+00060f90: 7820 2875 6e6c 6573 7320 6974 2068 6173 x (unless it has\n+00060fa0: 206e 6f6e 7374 616e 6461 7264 2070 6572 nonstandard per\n+00060fb0: 6d69 7373 696f 6e73 2920 696e 2077 6869 missions) in whi\n+00060fc0: 6368 2063 6173 6520 7468 6520 4d54 4120 ch case the MTA \n+00060fd0: 6f72 0a61 6e6f 7468 6572 204d 5541 206d or.another MUA m\n+00060fe0: 7573 7420 7265 6372 6561 7465 2069 7420 ust recreate it \n+00060ff0: 6966 206e 6565 6465 642e 0a0a 5468 6520 if needed...The \n+00061000: 6d61 696c 2073 706f 6f6c 2069 7320 3237 mail spool is 27\n+00061010: 3735 20e2 8098 726f 6f74 3a6d 6169 6ce2 75 ...root:mail.\n+00061020: 8099 2c20 616e 6420 4d55 4173 2073 686f .., and MUAs sho\n+00061030: 756c 6420 6265 2073 6574 6769 6420 6d61 uld be setgid ma\n+00061040: 696c 2074 6f20 646f 0a74 6865 206c 6f63 il to do.the loc\n+00061050: 6b69 6e67 206d 656e 7469 6f6e 6564 2061 king mentioned a\n+00061060: 626f 7665 2028 616e 6420 6d75 7374 206f bove (and must o\n+00061070: 6276 696f 7573 6c79 2061 766f 6964 2061 bviously avoid a\n+00061080: 6363 6573 7369 6e67 206f 7468 6572 0a75 ccessing other.u\n+00061090: 7365 7273 e280 9920 6d61 696c 626f 7865 sers... mailboxe\n+000610a0: 7320 7573 696e 6720 7468 6973 2070 7269 s using this pri\n+000610b0: 7669 6c65 6765 292e 0a0a e280 982f 6574 vilege)....../et\n+000610c0: 632f 616c 6961 7365 73e2 8099 2069 7320 c/aliases... is \n+000610d0: 7468 6520 736f 7572 6365 2066 696c 6520 the source file \n+000610e0: 666f 7220 7468 6520 7379 7374 656d 206d for the system m\n+000610f0: 6169 6c20 616c 6961 7365 7320 2865 2e67 ail aliases (e.g\n+00061100: 2e2c 0a70 6f73 746d 6173 7465 722c 2075 .,.postmaster, u\n+00061110: 7365 6e65 742c 2065 7463 2e29 2c20 6974 senet, etc.), it\n+00061120: 2069 7320 7468 6520 6f6e 6520 7768 6963 is the one whic\n+00061130: 6820 7468 6520 7379 7361 646d 696e 2061 h the sysadmin a\n+00061140: 6e64 0ae2 8098 706f 7374 696e 7374 e280 nd....postinst..\n+00061150: 9920 7363 7269 7074 7320 6d61 7920 6564 . scripts may ed\n+00061160: 6974 2e20 2041 6674 6572 20e2 8098 2f65 it. After .../e\n+00061170: 7463 2f61 6c69 6173 6573 e280 9920 6973 tc/aliases... is\n+00061180: 2065 6469 7465 6420 7468 6520 7072 6f67 edited the prog\n+00061190: 7261 6d0a 6f72 2068 756d 616e 2065 6469 ram.or human edi\n+000611a0: 7469 6e67 2069 7420 6d75 7374 2063 616c ting it must cal\n+000611b0: 6c20 e280 986e 6577 616c 6961 7365 73e2 l ...newaliases.\n+000611c0: 8099 2e20 2041 6c6c 204d 5441 2070 6163 ... All MTA pac\n+000611d0: 6b61 6765 7320 6d75 7374 2063 6f6d 650a kages must come.\n+000611e0: 7769 7468 2061 20e2 8098 6e65 7761 6c69 with a ...newali\n+000611f0: 6173 6573 e280 9920 7072 6f67 7261 6d2c ases... program,\n+00061200: 2065 7665 6e20 6966 2069 7420 646f 6573 even if it does\n+00061210: 206e 6f74 6869 6e67 2c20 6275 7420 6f6c nothing, but ol\n+00061220: 6465 7220 4d54 410a 7061 636b 6167 6573 der MTA.packages\n+00061230: 2064 6964 206e 6f74 2064 6f20 7468 6973 did not do this\n+00061240: 2073 6f20 7072 6f67 7261 6d73 2073 686f so programs sho\n+00061250: 756c 6420 6e6f 7420 6661 696c 2069 6620 uld not fail if \n+00061260: e280 986e 6577 616c 6961 7365 73e2 8099 ...newaliases...\n+00061270: 0a63 616e 6e6f 7420 6265 2066 6f75 6e64 .cannot be found\n+00061280: 2e20 204e 6f74 6520 7468 6174 2062 6563 . Note that bec\n+00061290: 6175 7365 206f 6620 7468 6973 2c20 616c ause of this, al\n+000612a0: 6c20 4d54 4120 7061 636b 6167 6573 206d l MTA packages m\n+000612b0: 7573 7420 6861 7665 0ae2 8098 5072 6f76 ust have....Prov\n+000612c0: 6964 6573 e280 992c 20e2 8098 436f 6e66 ides..., ...Conf\n+000612d0: 6c69 6374 73e2 8099 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 licts... and ...\n+000612e0: 5265 706c 6163 6573 3a20 6d61 696c 2d74 Replaces: mail-t\n+000612f0: 7261 6e73 706f 7274 2d61 6765 6e74 e280 ransport-agent..\n+00061300: 9920 636f 6e74 726f 6c0a 6669 656c 6473 . control.fields\n+00061310: 2e0a 0a54 6865 2063 6f6e 7665 6e74 696f ...The conventio\n+00061320: 6e20 6f66 2077 7269 7469 6e67 20e2 8098 n of writing ...\n+00061330: 666f 7277 6172 6420 746f 2061 6464 7265 forward to addre\n+00061340: 7373 e280 9920 696e 2074 6865 206d 6169 ss... in the mai\n+00061350: 6c62 6f78 2069 7473 656c 6620 6973 0a6e lbox itself is.n\n+00061360: 6f74 2073 7570 706f 7274 6564 2e20 2055 ot supported. U\n+00061370: 7365 2061 20e2 8098 2e66 6f72 7761 7264 se a ....forward\n+00061380: e280 9920 6669 6c65 2069 6e73 7465 6164 ... file instead\n+00061390: 2e0a 0a54 6865 20e2 8098 726d 6169 6ce2 ...The ...rmail.\n+000613a0: 8099 2070 726f 6772 616d 2075 7365 6420 .. program used \n+000613b0: 6279 2055 5543 5020 666f 7220 696e 636f by UUCP for inco\n+000613c0: 6d69 6e67 206d 6169 6c20 7368 6f75 6c64 ming mail should\n+000613d0: 2062 650a e280 982f 7573 722f 7362 696e be..../usr/sbin\n+000613e0: 2f72 6d61 696c e280 992e 2020 4c69 6b65 /rmail.... Like\n+000613f0: 7769 7365 2c20 e280 9872 736d 7470 e280 wise, ...rsmtp..\n+00061400: 992c 2066 6f72 2072 6563 6569 7669 6e67 ., for receiving\n+00061410: 0a62 6174 6368 2d53 4d54 502d 6f76 6572 .batch-SMTP-over\n+00061420: 2d55 5543 502c 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 -UUCP, should be\n+00061430: 20e2 8098 2f75 7372 2f73 6269 6e2f 7273 .../usr/sbin/rs\n+00061440: 6d74 70e2 8099 2069 6620 6974 2069 7320 mtp... if it is \n+00061450: 7375 7070 6f72 7465 642e 0a0a 4966 2079 supported...If y\n+00061460: 6f75 7220 7061 636b 6167 6520 6e65 6564 our package need\n+00061470: 7320 746f 206b 6e6f 7720 7768 6174 2068 s to know what h\n+00061480: 6f73 746e 616d 6520 746f 2075 7365 206f ostname to use o\n+00061490: 6e20 2866 6f72 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 290a n (for example).\n+000614a0: 6f75 7467 6f69 6e67 206e 6577 7320 616e outgoing news an\n+000614b0: 6420 6d61 696c 206d 6573 7361 6765 7320 d mail messages \n+000614c0: 7768 6963 6820 6172 6520 6765 6e65 7261 which are genera\n+000614d0: 7465 6420 6c6f 6361 6c6c 792c 2079 6f75 ted locally, you\n+000614e0: 2073 686f 756c 640a 7573 6520 7468 6520 should.use the \n+000614f0: 6669 6c65 20e2 8098 2f65 7463 2f6d 6169 file .../etc/mai\n+00061500: 6c6e 616d 65e2 8099 2e20 2049 7420 7769 lname.... It wi\n+00061510: 6c6c 2063 6f6e 7461 696e 2074 6865 2070 ll contain the p\n+00061520: 6f72 7469 6f6e 2061 6674 6572 2074 6865 ortion after the\n+00061530: 0a75 7365 726e 616d 6520 616e 6420 e280 .username and ..\n+00061540: 9840 e280 9920 2861 7429 2073 6967 6e20 .@... (at) sign \n+00061550: 666f 7220 656d 6169 6c20 6164 6472 6573 for email addres\n+00061560: 7365 7320 6f66 2075 7365 7273 206f 6e20 ses of users on \n+00061570: 7468 6520 6d61 6368 696e 650a 2866 6f6c the machine.(fol\n+00061580: 6c6f 7765 6420 6279 2061 206e 6577 6c69 lowed by a newli\n+00061590: 6e65 292e 0a0a 5375 6368 2061 2070 6163 ne)...Such a pac\n+000615a0: 6b61 6765 2073 686f 756c 6420 6368 6563 kage should chec\n+000615b0: 6b20 666f 7220 7468 6520 6578 6973 7465 k for the existe\n+000615c0: 6e63 6520 6f66 2074 6869 7320 6669 6c65 nce of this file\n+000615d0: 2077 6865 6e20 6974 2069 730a 6265 696e when it is.bein\n+000615e0: 6720 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6564 2e20 2049 g configured. I\n+000615f0: 6620 6974 2065 7869 7374 732c 2069 7420 f it exists, it \n+00061600: 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 7573 6564 2077 should be used w\n+00061610: 6974 686f 7574 2063 6f6d 6d65 6e74 2c0a ithout comment,.\n+00061620: 616c 7468 6f75 6768 2061 6e20 4d54 41e2 although an MTA.\n+00061630: 8099 7320 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f ..s configuratio\n+00061640: 6e20 7363 7269 7074 206d 6179 2077 6973 n script may wis\n+00061650: 6820 746f 2070 726f 6d70 7420 7468 6520 h to prompt the \n+00061660: 7573 6572 2065 7665 6e0a 6966 2069 7420 user even.if it \n+00061670: 6669 6e64 7320 7468 6174 2074 6869 7320 finds that this \n+00061680: 6669 6c65 2065 7869 7374 732e 2020 4966 file exists. If\n+00061690: 2074 6865 2066 696c 6520 646f 6573 206e the file does n\n+000616a0: 6f74 2065 7869 7374 2c20 7468 650a 7061 ot exist, the.pa\n+000616b0: 636b 6167 6520 7368 6f75 6c64 2070 726f ckage should pro\n+000616c0: 6d70 7420 7468 6520 7573 6572 2066 6f72 mpt the user for\n+000616d0: 2074 6865 2076 616c 7565 2028 7072 6566 the value (pref\n+000616e0: 6572 6162 6c79 2075 7369 6e67 0ae2 8098 erably using....\n+000616f0: 6465 6263 6f6e 66e2 8099 2920 616e 6420 debconf...) and \n+00061700: 7374 6f72 6520 6974 2069 6e20 e280 982f store it in .../\n+00061710: 6574 632f 6d61 696c 6e61 6d65 e280 9920 etc/mailname... \n+00061720: 6173 2077 656c 6c20 6173 2075 7369 6e67 as well as using\n+00061730: 2069 7420 696e 2074 6865 0a70 6163 6b61 it in the.packa\n+00061740: 6765 e280 9973 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 ge...s configura\n+00061750: 7469 6f6e 2e20 2054 6865 2070 726f 6d70 tion. The promp\n+00061760: 7420 7368 6f75 6c64 206d 616b 6520 6974 t should make it\n+00061770: 2063 6c65 6172 2074 6861 7420 7468 6520 clear that the \n+00061780: 6e61 6d65 0a77 696c 6c20 6e6f 7420 6a75 name.will not ju\n+00061790: 7374 2062 6520 7573 6564 2062 7920 7468 st be used by th\n+000617a0: 6174 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2e20 2046 6f72 at package. For\n+000617b0: 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 2c20 696e 2074 6869 example, in thi\n+000617c0: 7320 7369 7475 6174 696f 6e0a 7468 6520 s situation.the \n+000617d0: e280 9869 6e6e e280 9920 7061 636b 6167 ...inn... packag\n+000617e0: 6520 636f 756c 6420 7361 7920 736f 6d65 e could say some\n+000617f0: 7468 696e 6720 6c69 6b65 3a0a 0a20 2020 thing like:.. \n+00061800: 2020 506c 6561 7365 2065 6e74 6572 2074 Please enter t\n+00061810: 6865 2022 6d61 696c 206e 616d 6522 206f he \"mail name\" o\n+00061820: 6620 796f 7572 2073 7973 7465 6d2e 2020 f your system. \n+00061830: 5468 6973 2069 7320 7468 6520 686f 7374 This is the host\n+00061840: 6e61 6d65 2070 6f72 7469 6f6e 0a20 2020 name portion. \n+00061850: 2020 6f66 2074 6865 2061 6464 7265 7373 of the address\n+00061860: 2074 6f20 6265 2073 686f 776e 206f 6e20 to be shown on \n+00061870: 6f75 7467 6f69 6e67 206e 6577 7320 616e outgoing news an\n+00061880: 6420 6d61 696c 206d 6573 7361 6765 732e d mail messages.\n+00061890: 2020 5468 650a 2020 2020 2064 6566 6175 The. defau\n+000618a0: 6c74 2069 7320 7379 7368 6f73 746e 616d lt is syshostnam\n+000618b0: 652c 2079 6f75 7220 7379 7374 656d 2773 e, your system's\n+000618c0: 2068 6f73 7420 6e61 6d65 2e0a 0a20 2020 host name... \n+000618d0: 2020 4d61 696c 206e 616d 6520 5b22 7379 Mail name [\"sy\n+000618e0: 7368 6f73 746e 616d 6522 5d3a 0a0a 7768 shostname\"]:..wh\n+000618f0: 6572 6520 7379 7368 6f73 746e 616d 6520 ere syshostname \n+00061900: 6973 2074 6865 206f 7574 7075 7420 6f66 is the output of\n+00061910: 20e2 8098 686f 7374 6e61 6d65 202d 2d66 ...hostname --f\n+00061920: 7164 6ee2 8099 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d qdn...... ----\n+00061930: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 ------ Footnotes\n+00061940: 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 ----------.. \n+00061950: 2831 2920 4966 2069 7420 6973 206e 6f74 (1) If it is not\n+00061960: 2070 6f73 7369 626c 6520 746f 2065 7374 possible to est\n+00061970: 6162 6c69 7368 2062 6f74 6820 6c6f 636b ablish both lock\n+00061980: 732c 2074 6865 2073 7973 7465 6d0a 7368 s, the system.sh\n+00061990: 6f75 6c64 6ee2 8099 7420 7761 6974 2066 ouldn...t wait f\n+000619a0: 6f72 2074 6865 2073 6563 6f6e 6420 6c6f or the second lo\n+000619b0: 636b 2074 6f20 6265 2065 7374 6162 6c69 ck to be establi\n+000619c0: 7368 6564 2c20 6275 7420 7265 6d6f 7665 shed, but remove\n+000619d0: 2074 6865 0a66 6972 7374 206c 6f63 6b2c the.first lock,\n+000619e0: 2077 6169 7420 6120 2872 616e 646f 6d29 wait a (random)\n+000619f0: 2074 696d 652c 2061 6e64 2073 7461 7274 time, and start\n+00061a00: 206f 7665 7220 6c6f 636b 696e 6720 6167 over locking ag\n+00061a10: 6169 6e2e 0a0a 2020 2028 3229 2054 6865 ain... (2) The\n+00061a20: 7265 2061 7265 2074 776f 2074 7261 6469 re are two tradi\n+00061a30: 7469 6f6e 616c 2070 6572 6d69 7373 696f tional permissio\n+00061a40: 6e20 7363 6865 6d65 7320 666f 7220 6d61 n schemes for ma\n+00061a50: 696c 2073 706f 6f6c 733a 0a6d 6f64 6520 il spools:.mode \n+00061a60: 3630 3020 7769 7468 2061 6c6c 206d 6169 600 with all mai\n+00061a70: 6c20 6465 6c69 7665 7279 2064 6f6e 6520 l delivery done \n+00061a80: 6279 2070 726f 6365 7373 6573 2072 756e by processes run\n+00061a90: 6e69 6e67 2061 7320 7468 650a 6465 7374 ning as the.dest\n+00061aa0: 696e 6174 696f 6e20 7573 6572 2c20 6f72 ination user, or\n+00061ab0: 206d 6f64 6520 3636 3020 616e 6420 6f77 mode 660 and ow\n+00061ac0: 6e65 6420 6279 2067 726f 7570 206d 6169 ned by group mai\n+00061ad0: 6c20 7769 7468 206d 6169 6c20 6465 6c69 l with mail deli\n+00061ae0: 7665 7279 0a64 6f6e 6520 6279 2061 2070 very.done by a p\n+00061af0: 726f 6365 7373 2072 756e 6e69 6e67 2061 rocess running a\n+00061b00: 7320 6120 7379 7374 656d 2075 7365 7220 s a system user \n+00061b10: 696e 2067 726f 7570 206d 6169 6c2e 2020 in group mail. \n+00061b20: 4869 7374 6f72 6963 616c 6c79 2c0a 4465 Historically,.De\n+00061b30: 6269 616e 2072 6571 7569 7265 6420 6d6f bian required mo\n+00061b40: 6465 2036 3630 206d 6169 6c20 7370 6f6f de 660 mail spoo\n+00061b50: 6c73 2074 6f20 656e 6162 6c65 2074 6865 ls to enable the\n+00061b60: 206c 6174 7465 7220 6d6f 6465 6c2c 2062 latter model, b\n+00061b70: 7574 0a74 6861 7420 6d6f 6465 6c20 6861 ut.that model ha\n+00061b80: 7320 6265 636f 6d65 2069 6e63 7265 6173 s become increas\n+00061b90: 696e 676c 7920 756e 636f 6d6d 6f6e 2061 ingly uncommon a\n+00061ba0: 6e64 2074 6865 2070 7269 6e63 6970 6c65 nd the principle\n+00061bb0: 206f 6620 6c65 6173 740a 7072 6976 696c of least.privil\n+00061bc0: 6567 6520 696e 6469 6361 7465 7320 7468 ege indicates th\n+00061bd0: 6174 206d 6169 6c20 7379 7374 656d 7320 at mail systems \n+00061be0: 7468 6174 2075 7365 2074 6865 2066 6972 that use the fir\n+00061bf0: 7374 206d 6f64 656c 2073 686f 756c 640a st model should.\n+00061c00: 7573 6520 7065 726d 6973 7369 6f6e 7320 use permissions \n+00061c10: 6f66 2036 3030 2e20 2049 6620 6465 6c69 of 600. 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Sp\n-000632a0: 6563 6966 6963 6174 696f 6e20 5072 6f6a ecification Proj\n-000632b0: 6563 7428 3129 2c20 7772 6974 7465 6e20 ect(1), written \n-000632c0: 6279 2074 6865 2046 7265 6520 4465 736b by the Free Desk\n-000632d0: 746f 7020 4772 6f75 7028 3229 2c20 6164 top Group(2), ad\n-000632e0: 640a 2020 2020 2034 3020 706f 696e 7473 d. 40 points\n-000632f0: 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d20 4966 2074 6865 2077 ... - If the w\n-00063300: 696e 646f 7720 6d61 6e61 6765 7220 7065 indow manager pe\n-00063310: 726d 6974 7320 7468 6520 5820 7365 7373 rmits the X sess\n-00063320: 696f 6e20 746f 2062 6520 7265 7374 6172 ion to be restar\n-00063330: 7465 6420 7573 696e 6720 610a 2020 2020 ted using a. \n-00063340: 2027 6469 6666 6572 656e 7427 2077 696e 'different' win\n-00063350: 646f 7720 6d61 6e61 6765 7220 2877 6974 dow manager (wit\n-00063360: 686f 7574 206b 696c 6c69 6e67 2074 6865 hout killing the\n-00063370: 2058 2073 6572 7665 7229 2069 6e20 6974 X server) in it\n-00063380: 730a 2020 2020 2064 6566 6175 6c74 2063 s. default c\n-00063390: 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2c20 6164 onfiguration, ad\n-000633a0: 6420 3130 2070 6f69 6e74 733b 206f 7468 d 10 points; oth\n-000633b0: 6572 7769 7365 2061 6464 206e 6f6e 652e erwise add none.\n-000633c0: 0a0a 5468 6174 2061 6c74 6572 6e61 7469 ..That alternati\n-000633d0: 7665 2073 686f 756c 6420 6861 7665 2061 ve should have a\n-000633e0: 2073 6c61 7665 2061 6c74 6572 6e61 7469 slave alternati\n-000633f0: 7665 2066 6f72 0ae2 8098 2f75 7372 2f73 ve for..../usr/s\n-00063400: 6861 7265 2f6d 616e 2f6d 616e 312f 782d hare/man/man1/x-\n-00063410: 7769 6e64 6f77 2d6d 616e 6167 6572 2e31 window-manager.1\n-00063420: 2e67 7ae2 8099 2070 6f69 6e74 696e 6720 .gz... pointing \n-00063430: 746f 2074 6865 0a63 6f72 7265 7370 6f6e to the.correspon\n-00063440: 6469 6e67 206d 616e 7561 6c20 7061 6765 ding manual page\n-00063450: 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ... ----------\n-00063460: 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d Footnotes -----\n-00063470: 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 6874 -----.. (1) ht\n-00063480: 7470 733a 2f2f 7777 772e 6672 6565 6465 tps://www.freede\n-00063490: 736b 746f 702e 6f72 672f 7769 6b69 2f53 sktop.org/wiki/S\n-000634a0: 7065 6369 6669 6361 7469 6f6e 732f 776d pecifications/wm\n-000634b0: 2d73 7065 630a 0a20 2020 2832 2920 6874 -spec.. 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(use of a l\n-00064c20: 6f63 616c 697a 6564 2073 7562 6469 7265 ocalized subdire\n-00064c30: 6374 6f72 7920 6f66 20e2 8098 2f65 7463 ctory of .../etc\n-00064c40: 2f58 3131 2fe2 8099 0a61 7320 6465 7363 /X11/....as desc\n-00064c50: 7269 6265 6420 696e 2074 6865 2027 5820 ribed in the 'X \n-00064c60: 546f 6f6c 6b69 7420 496e 7472 696e 7369 Toolkit Intrinsi\n-00064c70: 6373 202d 2043 204c 616e 6775 6167 6520 cs - C Language \n-00064c80: 496e 7465 7266 6163 6527 206d 616e 7561 Interface' manua\n-00064c90: 6c0a 6973 2061 6c73 6f20 7065 726d 6974 l.is also permit\n-00064ca0: 7465 6429 2e20 2054 6865 7920 6d75 7374 ted). They must\n-00064cb0: 2062 6520 7265 6769 7374 6572 6564 2061 be registered a\n-00064cc0: 7320 e280 9863 6f6e 6666 696c 65e2 8099 s ...conffile...\n-00064cd0: 7320 6f72 2068 616e 646c 6564 0a61 7320 s or handled.as \n-00064ce0: 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 6669 configuration fi\n-00064cf0: 6c65 732e 0a0a 4375 7374 6f6d 697a 6174 les...Customizat\n-00064d00: 696f 6e20 6f66 2070 726f 6772 616d 73e2 ion of programs.\n-00064d10: 8099 2058 2072 6573 6f75 7263 6573 206d .. X resources m\n-00064d20: 6179 2061 6c73 6f20 6265 2073 7570 706f ay also be suppo\n-00064d30: 7274 6564 2077 6974 6820 7468 650a 7072 rted with the.pr\n-00064d40: 6f76 6973 696f 6e20 6f66 2061 2066 696c ovision of a fil\n-00064d50: 6520 7769 7468 2074 6865 2073 616d 6520 e with the same \n-00064d60: 6e61 6d65 2061 7320 7468 6174 206f 6620 name as that of \n-00064d70: 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 706c 6163 the package plac\n-00064d80: 6564 2069 6e0a 7468 6520 e280 982f 6574 ed in.the .../et\n-00064d90: 632f 5831 312f 5872 6573 6f75 7263 6573 c/X11/Xresources\n-00064da0: 2fe2 8099 2064 6972 6563 746f 7279 2c20 /... directory, \n-00064db0: 7768 6963 6820 6d75 7374 2062 6520 7265 which must be re\n-00064dc0: 6769 7374 6572 6564 2061 7320 610a e280 gistered as a...\n-00064dd0: 9863 6f6e 6666 696c 65e2 8099 206f 7220 .conffile... or \n-00064de0: 6861 6e64 6c65 6420 6173 2061 2063 6f6e handled as a con\n-00064df0: 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2066 696c 652e figuration file.\n-00064e00: 2020 2831 290a 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d (1).. ------\n-00064e10: 2d2d 2d2d 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d ---- Footnotes -\n-00064e20: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 ---------.. (1\n-00064e30: 2920 4e6f 7465 2074 6861 7420 7468 6973 ) Note that this\n-00064e40: 206d 6563 6861 6e69 736d 2069 7320 6e6f mechanism is no\n-00064e50: 7420 7468 6520 7361 6d65 2061 7320 7573 t the same as us\n-00064e60: 696e 6720 6170 702d 6465 6661 756c 7473 ing app-defaults\n-00064e70: 3b0a 6170 702d 6465 6661 756c 7473 2061 ;.app-defaults a\n-00064e80: 7265 2074 6965 6420 746f 2074 6865 2063 re tied to the c\n-00064e90: 6c69 656e 7420 6269 6e61 7279 206f 6e20 lient binary on \n-00064ea0: 7468 6520 6c6f 6361 6c20 6669 6c65 2073 the local file s\n-00064eb0: 7973 7465 6d2c 0a77 6865 7265 6173 2058 ystem,.whereas X\n-00064ec0: 2072 6573 6f75 7263 6573 2061 7265 2073 resources are s\n-00064ed0: 746f 7265 6420 696e 2074 6865 2058 2073 tored in the X s\n-00064ee0: 6572 7665 7220 616e 6420 6166 6665 6374 erver and affect\n-00064ef0: 2061 6c6c 2063 6f6e 6e65 6374 696e 670a all connecting.\n-00064f00: 636c 6965 6e74 732e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 clients.....File\n-00064f10: 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e : debian-policy.\n-00064f20: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2049 6e73 info, Node: Ins\n-00064f30: 7461 6c6c 6174 696f 6e20 6469 7265 6374 tallation direct\n-00064f40: 6f72 7920 6973 7375 6573 2c20 2050 7265 ory issues, Pre\n-00064f50: 763a 2041 7070 6c69 6361 7469 6f6e 2064 v: Application d\n-00064f60: 6566 6175 6c74 7320 6669 6c65 732c 2020 efaults files, \n-00064f70: 5570 3a20 5072 6f67 7261 6d73 2066 6f72 Up: Programs for\n-00064f80: 2074 6865 2058 2057 696e 646f 7720 5379 the X Window Sy\n-00064f90: 7374 656d 0a0a 3131 2e38 2e37 2049 6e73 stem..11.8.7 Ins\n-00064fa0: 7461 6c6c 6174 696f 6e20 6469 7265 6374 tallation direct\n-00064fb0: 6f72 7920 6973 7375 6573 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d ory issues.-----\n-00064fc0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-00064fd0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a ---------------.\n-00064fe0: 0a48 6973 746f 7269 6361 6c6c 792c 2070 .Historically, p\n-00064ff0: 6163 6b61 6765 7320 7573 696e 6720 7468 ackages using th\n-00065000: 6520 5820 5769 6e64 6f77 2053 7973 7465 e X Window Syste\n-00065010: 6d20 7573 6564 2061 2073 6570 6172 6174 m used a separat\n-00065020: 6520 7365 7420 6f66 0a69 6e73 7461 6c6c e set of.install\n-00065030: 6174 696f 6e20 6469 7265 6374 6f72 6965 ation directorie\n-00065040: 7320 6672 6f6d 206f 7468 6572 2070 6163 s from other pac\n-00065050: 6b61 6765 732e 2020 5468 6973 2070 7261 kages. This pra\n-00065060: 6374 6963 6520 6861 7320 6265 656e 0a64 ctice has been.d\n-00065070: 6973 636f 6e74 696e 7565 6420 616e 6420 iscontinued and \n-00065080: 7061 636b 6167 6573 2075 7369 6e67 2074 packages using t\n-00065090: 6865 2058 2057 696e 646f 7720 5379 7374 he X Window Syst\n-000650a0: 656d 2073 686f 756c 6420 6e6f 7720 6765 em should now ge\n-000650b0: 6e65 7261 6c6c 790a 6265 2069 6e73 7461 nerally.be insta\n-000650c0: 6c6c 6564 2069 6e20 7468 6520 7361 6d65 lled in the same\n-000650d0: 2064 6972 6563 746f 7269 6573 2061 7320 directories as \n-000650e0: 616e 7920 6f74 6865 7220 7061 636b 6167 any other packag\n-000650f0: 652e 0a53 7065 6369 6669 6361 6c6c 792c e..Specifically,\n-00065100: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 6d75 7374 206e packages must n\n-00065110: 6f74 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 2066 696c 6573 ot install files\n-00065120: 2075 6e64 6572 2074 6865 20e2 8098 2f75 under the .../u\n-00065130: 7372 2f58 3131 5236 2fe2 8099 0a64 6972 sr/X11R6/....dir\n-00065140: 6563 746f 7279 2061 6e64 2074 6865 20e2 ectory and the .\n-00065150: 8098 2f75 7372 2f58 3131 5236 2fe2 8099 ../usr/X11R6/...\n-00065160: 2064 6972 6563 746f 7279 2068 6965 7261 directory hiera\n-00065170: 7263 6879 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 2072 rchy should be r\n-00065180: 6567 6172 6465 640a 6173 206f 6273 6f6c egarded.as obsol\n-00065190: 6574 652e 0a0a 496e 636c 7564 6520 6669 ete...Include fi\n-000651a0: 6c65 7320 7072 6576 696f 7573 6c79 2069 les previously i\n-000651b0: 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 2075 6e64 6572 20e2 nstalled under .\n-000651c0: 8098 2f75 7372 2f58 3131 5236 2f69 6e63 ../usr/X11R6/inc\n-000651d0: 6c75 6465 2f58 3131 2fe2 8099 0a73 686f lude/X11/....sho\n-000651e0: 756c 6420 6265 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 uld be installed\n-000651f0: 2069 6e74 6f20 e280 982f 7573 722f 696e into .../usr/in\n-00065200: 636c 7564 652f 5831 312f e280 992e 2020 clude/X11/.... \n-00065210: 466f 7220 6669 6c65 7320 7072 6576 696f For files previo\n-00065220: 7573 6c79 0a69 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 2069 usly.installed i\n-00065230: 6e74 6f20 7375 6264 6972 6563 746f 7269 nto subdirectori\n-00065240: 6573 206f 6620 e280 982f 7573 722f 5831 es of .../usr/X1\n-00065250: 3152 362f 6c69 622f 5831 312f e280 992c 1R6/lib/X11/...,\n-00065260: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 0a6d 6169 6e74 6169 package.maintai\n-00065270: 6e65 7273 2073 686f 756c 6420 6465 7465 ners should dete\n-00065280: 726d 696e 6520 6966 2073 7562 6469 7265 rmine if subdire\n-00065290: 6374 6f72 6965 7320 6f66 20e2 8098 2f75 ctories of .../u\n-000652a0: 7372 2f6c 6962 2fe2 8099 2061 6e64 0ae2 sr/lib/... and..\n-000652b0: 8098 2f75 7372 2f73 6861 7265 2fe2 8099 ../usr/share/...\n-000652c0: 2063 616e 2062 6520 7573 6564 2e20 2049 can be used. 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I\n-00065610: 7420 6973 2061 6c73 6f20 6176 6169 6c61 t is also availa\n-00065620: 626c 6520 6672 6f6d 2074 6865 2044 6562 ble from the Deb\n-00065630: 6961 6e20 7765 620a 6d69 7272 6f72 7320 ian web.mirrors \n-00065640: 6174 20e2 8098 6874 7470 733a 2f2f 7777 at ...https://ww\n-00065650: 772e 6465 6269 616e 2e6f 7267 2f64 6f63 w.debian.org/doc\n-00065660: 2f70 6163 6b61 6769 6e67 2d6d 616e 7561 /packaging-manua\n-00065670: 6c73 2f70 6572 6c2d 706f 6c69 6379 2fe2 ls/perl-policy/.\n-00065680: 8099 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 .......File: deb\n-00065690: 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c ian-policy.info,\n-000656a0: 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 456d 6163 7320 6c69 Node: Emacs li\n-000656b0: 7370 2070 726f 6772 616d 732c 2020 4e65 sp programs, Ne\n-000656c0: 7874 3a20 4761 6d65 732c 2020 5072 6576 xt: Games, Prev\n-000656d0: 3a20 5065 726c 2070 726f 6772 616d 7320 : Perl programs \n-000656e0: 616e 6420 6d6f 6475 6c65 732c 2020 5570 and modules, Up\n-000656f0: 3a20 4375 7374 6f6d 697a 6564 2070 726f : Customized pro\n-00065700: 6772 616d 730a 0a31 312e 3130 2045 6d61 grams..11.10 Ema\n-00065710: 6373 206c 6973 7020 7072 6f67 7261 6d73 cs lisp programs\n-00065720: 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d .===============\n-00065730: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 506c 6561 ==========..Plea\n-00065740: 7365 2072 6566 6572 2074 6f20 7468 6520 se refer to the \n-00065750: e280 9c44 6562 6961 6e20 456d 6163 7320 ...Debian Emacs \n-00065760: 506f 6c69 6379 e280 9d20 666f 7220 6465 Policy... for de\n-00065770: 7461 696c 7320 6f66 2068 6f77 2074 6f20 tails of how to \n-00065780: 7061 636b 6167 650a 656d 6163 7320 6c69 package.emacs li\n-00065790: 7370 2070 726f 6772 616d 732e 0a0a 5468 sp programs...Th\n-000657a0: 6520 456d 6163 7320 706f 6c69 6379 2069 e Emacs policy i\n-000657b0: 7320 6176 6169 6c61 626c 6520 696e 20e2 s available in .\n-000657c0: 8098 6465 6269 616e 2d65 6d61 6373 2d70 ..debian-emacs-p\n-000657d0: 6f6c 6963 792e 677a e280 9920 6f66 2074 olicy.gz... of t\n-000657e0: 6865 0a65 6d61 6373 656e 2d63 6f6d 6d6f he.emacsen-commo\n-000657f0: 6e20 7061 636b 6167 652e 2020 4974 2069 n package. 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This also\n-00065eb0: 2061 7070 6c69 6573 2074 6f20 6761 6d65 applies to game\n-00065ec0: 7320 7468 6174 2075 7365 2074 6865 2058 s that use the X\n-00065ed0: 0a57 696e 646f 7720 5379 7374 656d 2e20 .Window System. \n-00065ee0: 204d 616e 7561 6c20 7061 6765 7320 666f Manual pages fo\n-00065ef0: 7220 6761 6d65 7320 2858 2061 6e64 206e r games (X and n\n-00065f00: 6f6e 2d58 2067 616d 6573 2920 7368 6f75 on-X games) shou\n-00065f10: 6c64 2062 650a 696e 7374 616c 6c65 6420 ld be.installed \n-00065f20: 696e 20e2 8098 2f75 7372 2f73 6861 7265 in .../usr/share\n-00065f30: 2f6d 616e 2f6d 616e 36e2 8099 2e0a 0a1f /man/man6.......\n-00065f40: 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f .File: debian-po\n-00065f50: 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 licy.info, Node\n-00065f60: 3a20 446f 6375 6d65 6e74 6174 696f 6e2c : Documentation,\n-00065f70: 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 496e 7472 6f64 7563 Next: Introduc\n-00065f80: 7469 6f6e 2061 6e64 2073 636f 7065 206f tion and scope o\n-00065f90: 6620 7468 6573 6520 6170 7065 6e64 6963 f these appendic\n-00065fa0: 6573 2c20 2050 7265 763a 2043 7573 746f es, Prev: Custo\n-00065fb0: 6d69 7a65 6420 7072 6f67 7261 6d73 2c20 mized programs, \n-00065fc0: 2055 703a 2054 6f70 0a0a 3132 2044 6f63 Up: Top..12 Doc\n-00065fd0: 756d 656e 7461 7469 6f6e 0a2a 2a2a 2a2a umentation.*****\n-00065fe0: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a0a 0a2a 204d ***********..* M\n-00065ff0: 656e 753a 0a0a 2a20 4d61 6e75 616c 2070 enu:..* Manual p\n-00066000: 6167 6573 3a3a 0a2a 2049 6e66 6f20 646f ages::.* Info do\n-00066010: 6375 6d65 6e74 733a 3a0a 2a20 4164 6469 cuments::.* Addi\n-00066020: 7469 6f6e 616c 2064 6f63 756d 656e 7461 tional documenta\n-00066030: 7469 6f6e 3a3a 0a2a 2050 7265 6665 7272 tion::.* Preferr\n-00066040: 6564 2064 6f63 756d 656e 7461 7469 6f6e ed documentation\n-00066050: 2066 6f72 6d61 7473 3a3a 0a2a 2043 6f70 formats::.* Cop\n-00066060: 7972 6967 6874 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 yright informati\n-00066070: 6f6e 3a3a 0a2a 2045 7861 6d70 6c65 733a on::.* Examples:\n-00066080: 3a0a 2a20 4368 616e 6765 6c6f 6720 6669 :.* Changelog fi\n-00066090: 6c65 7320 616e 6420 7265 6c65 6173 6520 les and release \n-000660a0: 6e6f 7465 733a 3a0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a notes::....File:\n-000660b0: 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 debian-policy.i\n-000660c0: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 4d61 6e75 nfo, Node: Manu\n-000660d0: 616c 2070 6167 6573 2c20 204e 6578 743a al pages, Next:\n-000660e0: 2049 6e66 6f20 646f 6375 6d65 6e74 732c Info documents,\n-000660f0: 2020 5570 3a20 446f 6375 6d65 6e74 6174 Up: Documentat\n-00066100: 696f 6e0a 0a31 322e 3120 4d61 6e75 616c ion..12.1 Manual\n-00066110: 2070 6167 6573 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d pages.=========\n-00066120: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a 596f 7520 7368 ========..You sh\n-00066130: 6f75 6c64 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 206d 616e ould install man\n-00066140: 7561 6c20 7061 6765 7320 696e 20e2 8098 ual pages in ...\n-00066150: 6e72 6f66 66e2 8099 2073 6f75 7263 6520 nroff... source \n-00066160: 666f 726d 2c20 696e 2061 7070 726f 7072 form, in appropr\n-00066170: 6961 7465 0a70 6c61 6365 7320 756e 6465 iate.places unde\n-00066180: 7220 e280 982f 7573 722f 7368 6172 652f r .../usr/share/\n-00066190: 6d61 6ee2 8099 2e20 2059 6f75 2073 686f man.... 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Otherwise,...\n-000686d0: 982f 7573 722f 7368 6172 652f 646f 632f ./usr/share/doc/\n-000686e0: 7061 636b 6167 65e2 8099 206d 7573 7420 package... must \n-000686f0: 6e6f 7420 6265 2061 2073 796d 626f 6c69 not be a symboli\n-00068700: 6320 6c69 6e6b 2e20 2028 3229 0a0a 2020 c link. (2).. \n-00068710: 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 ---------- Foot\n-00068720: 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d notes ----------\n-00068730: 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 2054 6865 2073 7973 .. 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If.yo\n-000694b0: 7572 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2068 6173 2073 ur package has s\n-000694c0: 7563 6820 6120 6669 6c65 2069 7420 7368 uch a file it sh\n-000694d0: 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 696e 7374 616c 6c65 ould be installe\n-000694e0: 6420 696e 0ae2 8098 2f75 7372 2f73 6861 d in..../usr/sha\n-000694f0: 7265 2f64 6f63 2f70 6163 6b61 6765 2f52 re/doc/package/R\n-00069500: 4541 444d 45e2 8099 206f 7220 e280 9852 EADME... or ...R\n-00069510: 4541 444d 452e 4465 6269 616e e280 9920 EADME.Debian... \n-00069520: 6f72 2073 6f6d 6520 6f74 6865 720a 6170 or some other.ap\n-00069530: 7072 6f70 7269 6174 6520 706c 6163 652e propriate place.\n-00069540: 0a0a 416c 6c20 636f 7079 7269 6768 7420 ..All copyright \n-00069550: 6669 6c65 7320 6d75 7374 2062 6520 656e files must be en\n-00069560: 636f 6465 6420 696e 2055 5446 2d38 2e0a coded in UTF-8..\n-00069570: 0a2a 204d 656e 753a 0a0a 2a20 4d61 6368 .* Menu:..* Mach\n-00069580: 696e 652d 7265 6164 6162 6c65 2063 6f70 ine-readable cop\n-00069590: 7972 6967 6874 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 yright informati\n-000695a0: 6f6e 3a3a 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d on::.. -------\n-000695b0: 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d --- Footnotes --\n-000695c0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 --------.. (1)\n-000695d0: 2049 6e20 7061 7274 6963 756c 6172 2c20 In particular, \n-000695e0: e280 982f 7573 722f 7368 6172 652f 636f .../usr/share/co\n-000695f0: 6d6d 6f6e 2d6c 6963 656e 7365 732f 4170 mmon-licenses/Ap\n-00069600: 6163 6865 2d32 2e30 e280 992c 0ae2 8098 ache-2.0...,....\n-00069610: 2f75 7372 2f73 6861 7265 2f63 6f6d 6d6f /usr/share/commo\n-00069620: 6e2d 6c69 6365 6e73 6573 2f41 7274 6973 n-licenses/Artis\n-00069630: 7469 63e2 8099 2c0a e280 982f 7573 722f tic...,..../usr/\n-00069640: 7368 6172 652f 636f 6d6d 6f6e 2d6c 6963 share/common-lic\n-00069650: 656e 7365 732f 4343 302d 312e 30e2 8099 enses/CC0-1.0...\n-00069660: 2c0a e280 982f 7573 722f 7368 6172 652f ,..../usr/share/\n-00069670: 636f 6d6d 6f6e 2d6c 6963 656e 7365 732f common-licenses/\n-00069680: 4750 4c2d 31e2 8099 2c20 e280 982f 7573 GPL-1..., .../us\n-00069690: 722f 7368 6172 652f 636f 6d6d 6f6e 2d6c r/share/common-l\n-000696a0: 6963 656e 7365 732f 4750 4c2d 32e2 8099 icenses/GPL-2...\n-000696b0: 2c0a e280 982f 7573 722f 7368 6172 652f ,..../usr/share/\n-000696c0: 636f 6d6d 6f6e 2d6c 6963 656e 7365 732f common-licenses/\n-000696d0: 4750 4c2d 33e2 8099 2c20 e280 982f 7573 GPL-3..., .../us\n-000696e0: 722f 7368 6172 652f 636f 6d6d 6f6e 2d6c r/share/common-l\n-000696f0: 6963 656e 7365 732f 4c47 504c 2d32 e280 icenses/LGPL-2..\n-00069700: 992c 0ae2 8098 2f75 7372 2f73 6861 7265 .,..../usr/share\n-00069710: 2f63 6f6d 6d6f 6e2d 6c69 6365 6e73 6573 /common-licenses\n-00069720: 2f4c 4750 4c2d 322e 31e2 8099 2c0a e280 /LGPL-2.1...,...\n-00069730: 982f 7573 722f 7368 6172 652f 636f 6d6d ./usr/share/comm\n-00069740: 6f6e 2d6c 6963 656e 7365 732f 4c47 504c on-licenses/LGPL\n-00069750: 2d33 e280 992c 0ae2 8098 2f75 7372 2f73 -3...,..../usr/s\n-00069760: 6861 7265 2f63 6f6d 6d6f 6e2d 6c69 6365 hare/common-lice\n-00069770: 6e73 6573 2f47 4644 4c2d 312e 32e2 8099 nses/GFDL-1.2...\n-00069780: 2c0a e280 982f 7573 722f 7368 6172 652f ,..../usr/share/\n-00069790: 636f 6d6d 6f6e 2d6c 6963 656e 7365 732f common-licenses/\n-000697a0: 4746 444c 2d31 2e33 e280 992c 0ae2 8098 GFDL-1.3...,....\n-000697b0: 2f75 7372 2f73 6861 7265 2f63 6f6d 6d6f /usr/share/commo\n-000697c0: 6e2d 6c69 6365 6e73 6573 2f4d 504c 2d31 n-licenses/MPL-1\n-000697d0: 2e31 e280 992c 2061 6e64 0ae2 8098 2f75 .1..., and..../u\n-000697e0: 7372 2f73 6861 7265 2f63 6f6d 6d6f 6e2d sr/share/common-\n-000697f0: 6c69 6365 6e73 6573 2f4d 504c 2d32 2e30 licenses/MPL-2.0\n-00069800: e280 9920 7265 7370 6563 7469 7665 6c79 ... respectively\n-00069810: 2e20 2054 6865 2055 6e69 7665 7273 6974 . The Universit\n-00069820: 7920 6f66 0a43 616c 6966 6f72 6e69 6120 y of.California \n-00069830: 4253 4420 6c69 6365 6e73 6520 6973 2061 BSD license is a\n-00069840: 6c73 6f20 696e 636c 7564 6564 2069 6e20 lso included in \n-00069850: 6261 7365 2d66 696c 6573 2061 730a e280 base-files as...\n-00069860: 982f 7573 722f 7368 6172 652f 636f 6d6d ./usr/share/comm\n-00069870: 6f6e 2d6c 6963 656e 7365 732f 4253 44e2 on-licenses/BSD.\n-00069880: 8099 2c20 6275 7420 6769 7665 6e20 7468 .., but given th\n-00069890: 6520 6272 6576 6974 7920 6f66 2074 6869 e brevity of thi\n-000698a0: 7320 6c69 6365 6e73 652c 0a69 7473 2073 s license,.its s\n-000698b0: 7065 6369 6669 6369 7479 2074 6f20 636f pecificity to co\n-000698c0: 6465 2077 686f 7365 2063 6f70 7972 6967 de whose copyrig\n-000698d0: 6874 2069 7320 6865 6c64 2062 7920 7468 ht is held by th\n-000698e0: 6520 5265 6765 6e74 7320 6f66 2074 6865 e Regents of the\n-000698f0: 0a55 6e69 7665 7273 6974 7920 6f66 2043 .University of C\n-00069900: 616c 6966 6f72 6e69 612c 2061 6e64 2074 alifornia, and t\n-00069910: 6865 2066 7265 7175 656e 6379 206f 6620 he frequency of \n-00069920: 6d69 6e6f 7220 776f 7264 696e 6720 6368 minor wording ch\n-00069930: 616e 6765 732c 0a69 7473 2074 6578 7420 anges,.its text \n-00069940: 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 6520 696e 636c 7564 should be includ\n-00069950: 6564 2069 6e20 7468 6520 636f 7079 7269 ed in the copyri\n-00069960: 6768 7420 6669 6c65 2072 6174 6865 7220 ght file rather \n-00069970: 7468 616e 0a72 6566 6572 656e 6369 6e67 than.referencing\n-00069980: 2074 6869 7320 6669 6c65 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 this file.....F\n-00069990: 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 ile: debian-poli\n-000699a0: 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 cy.info, Node: \n-000699b0: 4d61 6368 696e 652d 7265 6164 6162 6c65 Machine-readable\n-000699c0: 2063 6f70 7972 6967 6874 2069 6e66 6f72 copyright infor\n-000699d0: 6d61 7469 6f6e 2c20 2055 703a 2043 6f70 mation, Up: Cop\n-000699e0: 7972 6967 6874 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 yright informati\n-000699f0: 6f6e 0a0a 3132 2e35 2e31 204d 6163 6869 on..12.5.1 Machi\n-00069a00: 6e65 2d72 6561 6461 626c 6520 636f 7079 ne-readable copy\n-00069a10: 7269 6768 7420 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f right informatio\n-00069a20: 6e0a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d n.--------------\n-00069a30: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-00069a40: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a ---------------.\n-00069a50: 0a41 2073 7065 6369 6669 6361 7469 6f6e .A specification\n-00069a60: 2066 6f72 2061 2073 7461 6e64 6172 642c for a standard,\n-00069a70: 206d 6163 6869 6e65 2d72 6561 6461 626c machine-readabl\n-00069a80: 6520 666f 726d 6174 2066 6f72 0ae2 8098 e format for....\n-00069a90: 6465 6269 616e 2f63 6f70 7972 6967 6874 debian/copyright\n-00069aa0: e280 9920 6669 6c65 7320 6973 206d 6169 ... files is mai\n-00069ab0: 6e74 6169 6e65 6420 6173 2070 6172 7420 ntained as part \n-00069ac0: 6f66 2074 6865 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f of the debian-po\n-00069ad0: 6c69 6379 0a70 6163 6b61 6765 2e20 2054 licy.package. T\n-00069ae0: 6869 7320 646f 6375 6d65 6e74 2069 7320 his document is \n-00069af0: 696e 2074 6865 20e2 8098 636f 7079 7269 in the ...copyri\n-00069b00: 6768 742d 666f 726d 6174 e280 9920 6669 ght-format... fi\n-00069b10: 6c65 7320 696e 2074 6865 0a64 6562 6961 les in the.debia\n-00069b20: 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2070 6163 6b61 6765 n-policy package\n-00069b30: 2e20 2049 7420 6973 2061 6c73 6f20 6176 . 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This \n+00064440: 696e 766f 6361 7469 6f6e 206d 7573 7420 invocation must \n+00064450: 6f63 6375 720a 2020 2020 2069 6e20 626f occur. in bo\n+00064460: 7468 2074 6865 20e2 8098 706f 7374 696e th the ...postin\n+00064470: 7374 e280 9920 2866 6f72 2061 6c6c 2061 st... (for all a\n+00064480: 7267 756d 656e 7473 2920 616e 6420 e280 rguments) and ..\n+00064490: 9870 6f73 7472 6de2 8099 2028 666f 7220 .postrm... (for \n+000644a0: 616c 6c0a 2020 2020 2061 7267 756d 656e all. argumen\n+000644b0: 7473 2065 7863 6570 7420 e280 9875 7067 ts except ...upg\n+000644c0: 7261 6465 e280 9929 2073 6372 6970 7473 rade...) scripts\n+000644d0: 2e0a 0a20 2031 312e 2046 6f6e 7420 7061 ... 11. Font pa\n+000644e0: 636b 6167 6573 2074 6861 7420 7072 6f76 ckages that prov\n+000644f0: 6964 6520 6f6e 6520 6f72 206d 6f72 6520 ide one or more \n+00064500: e280 9866 6f6e 7473 2e61 6c69 6173 e280 ...fonts.alias..\n+00064510: 9920 6669 6c65 7320 6173 0a20 2020 2020 . files as. \n+00064520: 6465 7363 7269 6265 6420 6162 6f76 6520 described above \n+00064530: 6d75 7374 2069 6e76 6f6b 6520 e280 9875 must invoke ...u\n+00064540: 7064 6174 652d 666f 6e74 732d 616c 6961 pdate-fonts-alia\n+00064550: 73e2 8099 206f 6e20 6561 6368 2064 6972 s... on each dir\n+00064560: 6563 746f 7279 0a20 2020 2020 696e 746f ectory. into\n+00064570: 2077 6869 6368 2074 6865 7920 696e 7374 which they inst\n+00064580: 616c 6c65 6420 666f 6e74 732e 2020 5468 alled fonts. Th\n+00064590: 6973 2069 6e76 6f63 6174 696f 6e20 6d75 is invocation mu\n+000645a0: 7374 206f 6363 7572 2069 6e0a 2020 2020 st occur in. \n+000645b0: 2062 6f74 6820 7468 6520 e280 9870 6f73 both the ...pos\n+000645c0: 7469 6e73 74e2 8099 2028 666f 7220 616c tinst... (for al\n+000645d0: 6c20 6172 6775 6d65 6e74 7329 2061 6e64 l arguments) and\n+000645e0: 20e2 8098 706f 7374 726d e280 9920 2866 ...postrm... (f\n+000645f0: 6f72 2061 6c6c 0a20 2020 2020 6172 6775 or all. argu\n+00064600: 6d65 6e74 7320 6578 6365 7074 20e2 8098 ments except ...\n+00064610: 7570 6772 6164 65e2 8099 2920 7363 7269 upgrade...) scri\n+00064620: 7074 732e 0a0a 2020 3132 2e20 466f 6e74 pts... 12. Font\n+00064630: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 6d75 7374 2069 packages must i\n+00064640: 6e76 6f6b 6520 e280 9875 7064 6174 652d nvoke ...update-\n+00064650: 666f 6e74 732d 6469 72e2 8099 206f 6e20 fonts-dir... on \n+00064660: 6561 6368 2064 6972 6563 746f 7279 0a20 each directory. \n+00064670: 2020 2020 696e 746f 2077 6869 6368 2074 into which t\n+00064680: 6865 7920 696e 7374 616c 6c65 6420 666f hey installed fo\n+00064690: 6e74 732e 2020 5468 6973 2069 6e76 6f63 nts. This invoc\n+000646a0: 6174 696f 6e20 6d75 7374 206f 6363 7572 ation must occur\n+000646b0: 2069 6e0a 2020 2020 2062 6f74 6820 7468 in. both th\n+000646c0: 6520 e280 9870 6f73 7469 6e73 74e2 8099 e ...postinst...\n+000646d0: 2028 666f 7220 616c 6c20 6172 6775 6d65 (for all argume\n+000646e0: 6e74 7329 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 706f 7374 nts) and ...post\n+000646f0: 726d e280 9920 2866 6f72 2061 6c6c 0a20 rm... (for all. \n+00064700: 2020 2020 6172 6775 6d65 6e74 7320 6578 arguments ex\n+00064710: 6365 7074 20e2 8098 7570 6772 6164 65e2 cept ...upgrade.\n+00064720: 8099 2920 7363 7269 7074 732e 0a0a 2020 ..) scripts... \n+00064730: 3133 2e20 466f 6e74 2070 6163 6b61 6765 13. Font package\n+00064740: 7320 6d75 7374 206e 6f74 2070 726f 7669 s must not provi\n+00064750: 6465 2061 6c69 6173 206e 616d 6573 2066 de alias names f\n+00064760: 6f72 2074 6865 2066 6f6e 7473 2074 6865 or the fonts the\n+00064770: 790a 2020 2020 2069 6e63 6c75 6465 2077 y. include w\n+00064780: 6869 6368 2063 6f6c 6c69 6465 2077 6974 hich collide wit\n+00064790: 6820 616c 6961 7320 6e61 6d65 7320 616c h alias names al\n+000647a0: 7265 6164 7920 696e 2075 7365 2062 7920 ready in use by \n+000647b0: 666f 6e74 730a 2020 2020 2061 6c72 6561 fonts. alrea\n+000647c0: 6479 2070 6163 6b61 6765 642e 0a0a 2020 dy packaged... \n+000647d0: 3134 2e20 466f 6e74 2070 6163 6b61 6765 14. Font package\n+000647e0: 7320 6d75 7374 206e 6f74 2070 726f 7669 s must not provi\n+000647f0: 6465 2066 6f6e 7473 2077 6974 6820 7468 de fonts with th\n+00064800: 6520 7361 6d65 2058 4c46 4420 7265 6769 e same XLFD regi\n+00064810: 7374 7279 0a20 2020 2020 6e61 6d65 2061 stry. name a\n+00064820: 7320 616e 6f74 6865 7220 666f 6e74 2061 s another font a\n+00064830: 6c72 6561 6479 2070 6163 6b61 6765 642e lready packaged.\n+00064840: 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 .. ---------- \n+00064850: 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d Footnotes ------\n+00064860: 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 2046 6f72 ----.. (1) For\n+00064870: 2074 6865 2070 7572 706f 7365 7320 6f66 the purposes of\n+00064880: 2044 6562 6961 6e20 506f 6c69 6379 2c20 Debian Policy, \n+00064890: 6120 e280 9c66 6f6e 7420 666f 7220 7468 a ...font for th\n+000648a0: 6520 5820 5769 6e64 6f77 0a53 7973 7465 e X Window.Syste\n+000648b0: 6de2 809d 2069 7320 6f6e 6520 7768 6963 m... is one whic\n+000648c0: 6820 6973 2061 6363 6573 7365 6420 7669 h is accessed vi\n+000648d0: 6120 5820 7072 6f74 6f63 6f6c 2072 6571 a X protocol req\n+000648e0: 7565 7374 732e 2020 466f 6e74 7320 666f uests. Fonts fo\n+000648f0: 7220 7468 650a 4c69 6e75 7820 636f 6e73 r the.Linux cons\n+00064900: 6f6c 652c 2066 6f72 2050 6f73 7453 6372 ole, for PostScr\n+00064910: 6970 7420 7265 6e64 6572 6572 2c20 6f72 ipt renderer, or\n+00064920: 2061 6e79 206f 7468 6572 2070 7572 706f any other purpo\n+00064930: 7365 2c20 646f 206e 6f74 2066 6974 0a74 se, do not fit.t\n+00064940: 6869 7320 6465 6669 6e69 7469 6f6e 2e20 his definition. \n+00064950: 2041 6e79 2074 6f6f 6c20 7768 6963 6820 Any tool which \n+00064960: 6d61 6b65 7320 7375 6368 2066 6f6e 7473 makes such fonts\n+00064970: 2061 7661 696c 6162 6c65 2074 6f20 7468 available to th\n+00064980: 6520 580a 5769 6e64 6f77 2053 7973 7465 e X.Window Syste\n+00064990: 6d2c 2068 6f77 6576 6572 2c20 6d75 7374 m, however, must\n+000649a0: 2061 6269 6465 2062 7920 7468 6973 2066 abide by this f\n+000649b0: 6f6e 7420 706f 6c69 6379 2e0a 0a20 2020 ont policy... \n+000649c0: 2832 2920 5468 6973 2069 7320 6265 6361 (2) This is beca\n+000649d0: 7573 6520 616e 2058 2063 6c69 656e 7420 use an X client \n+000649e0: 6d61 7920 6265 2064 6973 706c 6179 6564 may be displayed\n+000649f0: 2062 7920 6120 7265 6d6f 7465 2058 0a73 by a remote X.s\n+00064a00: 6572 7665 722c 2069 6e20 7768 6963 6820 erver, in which \n+00064a10: 6361 7365 2058 2066 6f6e 7473 2061 7265 case X fonts are\n+00064a20: 2070 726f 7669 6465 6420 6279 2074 6865 provided by the\n+00064a30: 2072 656d 6f74 6520 5820 7365 7276 6572 remote X server\n+00064a40: 2c20 6e6f 740a 7265 7472 6965 7665 6420 , not.retrieved \n+00064a50: 6c6f 6361 6c6c 793b 2074 6865 2044 6562 locally; the Deb\n+00064a60: 6961 6e20 7061 636b 6167 6520 7379 7374 ian package syst\n+00064a70: 656d 2069 7320 656d 706f 7765 7265 6420 em is empowered \n+00064a80: 746f 2064 6561 6c20 6f6e 6c79 0a77 6974 to deal only.wit\n+00064a90: 6820 7468 6520 6c6f 6361 6c20 6669 6c65 h the local file\n+00064aa0: 2073 7973 7465 6d2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 system.....File\n+00064ab0: 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e : debian-policy.\n+00064ac0: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2041 7070 info, Node: App\n+00064ad0: 6c69 6361 7469 6f6e 2064 6566 6175 6c74 lication default\n+00064ae0: 7320 6669 6c65 732c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 s files, Next: \n+00064af0: 496e 7374 616c 6c61 7469 6f6e 2064 6972 Installation dir\n+00064b00: 6563 746f 7279 2069 7373 7565 732c 2020 ectory issues, \n+00064b10: 5072 6576 3a20 5061 636b 6167 6573 2070 Prev: Packages p\n+00064b20: 726f 7669 6469 6e67 2066 6f6e 7473 2c20 roviding fonts, \n+00064b30: 2055 703a 2050 726f 6772 616d 7320 666f Up: Programs fo\n+00064b40: 7220 7468 6520 5820 5769 6e64 6f77 2053 r the X Window S\n+00064b50: 7973 7465 6d0a 0a31 312e 382e 3620 4170 ystem..11.8.6 Ap\n+00064b60: 706c 6963 6174 696f 6e20 6465 6661 756c plication defaul\n+00064b70: 7473 2066 696c 6573 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ts files.-------\n+00064b80: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+00064b90: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 4170 706c ----------..Appl\n+00064ba0: 6963 6174 696f 6e20 6465 6661 756c 7473 ication defaults\n+00064bb0: 2066 696c 6573 206d 7573 7420 6265 2069 files must be i\n+00064bc0: 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 2069 6e20 7468 6520 nstalled in the \n+00064bd0: 6469 7265 6374 6f72 790a e280 982f 6574 directory..../et\n+00064be0: 632f 5831 312f 6170 702d 6465 6661 756c c/X11/app-defaul\n+00064bf0: 7473 2fe2 8099 2028 7573 6520 6f66 2061 ts/... (use of a\n+00064c00: 206c 6f63 616c 697a 6564 2073 7562 6469 localized subdi\n+00064c10: 7265 6374 6f72 7920 6f66 20e2 8098 2f65 rectory of .../e\n+00064c20: 7463 2f58 3131 2fe2 8099 0a61 7320 6465 tc/X11/....as de\n+00064c30: 7363 7269 6265 6420 696e 2074 6865 2027 scribed in the '\n+00064c40: 5820 546f 6f6c 6b69 7420 496e 7472 696e X Toolkit Intrin\n+00064c50: 7369 6373 202d 2043 204c 616e 6775 6167 sics - C Languag\n+00064c60: 6520 496e 7465 7266 6163 6527 206d 616e e Interface' man\n+00064c70: 7561 6c0a 6973 2061 6c73 6f20 7065 726d ual.is also perm\n+00064c80: 6974 7465 6429 2e20 2054 6865 7920 6d75 itted). They mu\n+00064c90: 7374 2062 6520 7265 6769 7374 6572 6564 st be registered\n+00064ca0: 2061 7320 e280 9863 6f6e 6666 696c 65e2 as ...conffile.\n+00064cb0: 8099 7320 6f72 2068 616e 646c 6564 0a61 ..s or handled.a\n+00064cc0: 7320 636f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 s configuration \n+00064cd0: 6669 6c65 732e 0a0a 4375 7374 6f6d 697a files...Customiz\n+00064ce0: 6174 696f 6e20 6f66 2070 726f 6772 616d ation of program\n+00064cf0: 73e2 8099 2058 2072 6573 6f75 7263 6573 s... X resources\n+00064d00: 206d 6179 2061 6c73 6f20 6265 2073 7570 may also be sup\n+00064d10: 706f 7274 6564 2077 6974 6820 7468 650a ported with the.\n+00064d20: 7072 6f76 6973 696f 6e20 6f66 2061 2066 provision of a f\n+00064d30: 696c 6520 7769 7468 2074 6865 2073 616d ile with the sam\n+00064d40: 6520 6e61 6d65 2061 7320 7468 6174 206f e name as that o\n+00064d50: 6620 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 706c f the package pl\n+00064d60: 6163 6564 2069 6e0a 7468 6520 e280 982f aced in.the .../\n+00064d70: 6574 632f 5831 312f 5872 6573 6f75 7263 etc/X11/Xresourc\n+00064d80: 6573 2fe2 8099 2064 6972 6563 746f 7279 es/... directory\n+00064d90: 2c20 7768 6963 6820 6d75 7374 2062 6520 , which must be \n+00064da0: 7265 6769 7374 6572 6564 2061 7320 610a registered as a.\n+00064db0: e280 9863 6f6e 6666 696c 65e2 8099 206f ...conffile... o\n+00064dc0: 7220 6861 6e64 6c65 6420 6173 2061 2063 r handled as a c\n+00064dd0: 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2066 696c onfiguration fil\n+00064de0: 652e 2020 2831 290a 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d e. (1).. ----\n+00064df0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 ------ Footnotes\n+00064e00: 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 ----------.. \n+00064e10: 2831 2920 4e6f 7465 2074 6861 7420 7468 (1) Note that th\n+00064e20: 6973 206d 6563 6861 6e69 736d 2069 7320 is mechanism is \n+00064e30: 6e6f 7420 7468 6520 7361 6d65 2061 7320 not the same as \n+00064e40: 7573 696e 6720 6170 702d 6465 6661 756c using app-defaul\n+00064e50: 7473 3b0a 6170 702d 6465 6661 756c 7473 ts;.app-defaults\n+00064e60: 2061 7265 2074 6965 6420 746f 2074 6865 are tied to the\n+00064e70: 2063 6c69 656e 7420 6269 6e61 7279 206f client binary o\n+00064e80: 6e20 7468 6520 6c6f 6361 6c20 6669 6c65 n the local file\n+00064e90: 2073 7973 7465 6d2c 0a77 6865 7265 6173 system,.whereas\n+00064ea0: 2058 2072 6573 6f75 7263 6573 2061 7265 X resources are\n+00064eb0: 2073 746f 7265 6420 696e 2074 6865 2058 stored in the X\n+00064ec0: 2073 6572 7665 7220 616e 6420 6166 6665 server and affe\n+00064ed0: 6374 2061 6c6c 2063 6f6e 6e65 6374 696e ct all connectin\n+00064ee0: 670a 636c 6965 6e74 732e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 g.clients.....Fi\n+00064ef0: 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 le: debian-polic\n+00064f00: 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2049 y.info, Node: I\n+00064f10: 6e73 7461 6c6c 6174 696f 6e20 6469 7265 nstallation dire\n+00064f20: 6374 6f72 7920 6973 7375 6573 2c20 2050 ctory issues, P\n+00064f30: 7265 763a 2041 7070 6c69 6361 7469 6f6e rev: Application\n+00064f40: 2064 6566 6175 6c74 7320 6669 6c65 732c defaults files,\n+00064f50: 2020 5570 3a20 5072 6f67 7261 6d73 2066 Up: Programs f\n+00064f60: 6f72 2074 6865 2058 2057 696e 646f 7720 or the X Window \n+00064f70: 5379 7374 656d 0a0a 3131 2e38 2e37 2049 System..11.8.7 I\n+00064f80: 6e73 7461 6c6c 6174 696f 6e20 6469 7265 nstallation dire\n+00064f90: 6374 6f72 7920 6973 7375 6573 0a2d 2d2d ctory issues.---\n+00064fa0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+00064fb0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+00064fc0: 2d0a 0a48 6973 746f 7269 6361 6c6c 792c -..Historically,\n+00064fd0: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 7573 696e 6720 packages using \n+00064fe0: 7468 6520 5820 5769 6e64 6f77 2053 7973 the X Window Sys\n+00064ff0: 7465 6d20 7573 6564 2061 2073 6570 6172 tem used a separ\n+00065000: 6174 6520 7365 7420 6f66 0a69 6e73 7461 ate set of.insta\n+00065010: 6c6c 6174 696f 6e20 6469 7265 6374 6f72 llation director\n+00065020: 6965 7320 6672 6f6d 206f 7468 6572 2070 ies from other p\n+00065030: 6163 6b61 6765 732e 2020 5468 6973 2070 ackages. This p\n+00065040: 7261 6374 6963 6520 6861 7320 6265 656e ractice has been\n+00065050: 0a64 6973 636f 6e74 696e 7565 6420 616e .discontinued an\n+00065060: 6420 7061 636b 6167 6573 2075 7369 6e67 d packages using\n+00065070: 2074 6865 2058 2057 696e 646f 7720 5379 the X Window Sy\n+00065080: 7374 656d 2073 686f 756c 6420 6e6f 7720 stem should now \n+00065090: 6765 6e65 7261 6c6c 790a 6265 2069 6e73 generally.be ins\n+000650a0: 7461 6c6c 6564 2069 6e20 7468 6520 7361 talled in the sa\n+000650b0: 6d65 2064 6972 6563 746f 7269 6573 2061 me directories a\n+000650c0: 7320 616e 7920 6f74 6865 7220 7061 636b s any other pack\n+000650d0: 6167 652e 0a53 7065 6369 6669 6361 6c6c age..Specificall\n+000650e0: 792c 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 6d75 7374 y, packages must\n+000650f0: 206e 6f74 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 2066 696c not install fil\n+00065100: 6573 2075 6e64 6572 2074 6865 20e2 8098 es under the ...\n+00065110: 2f75 7372 2f58 3131 5236 2fe2 8099 0a64 /usr/X11R6/....d\n+00065120: 6972 6563 746f 7279 2061 6e64 2074 6865 irectory and the\n+00065130: 20e2 8098 2f75 7372 2f58 3131 5236 2fe2 .../usr/X11R6/.\n+00065140: 8099 2064 6972 6563 746f 7279 2068 6965 .. directory hie\n+00065150: 7261 7263 6879 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 rarchy should be\n+00065160: 2072 6567 6172 6465 640a 6173 206f 6273 regarded.as obs\n+00065170: 6f6c 6574 652e 0a0a 496e 636c 7564 6520 olete...Include \n+00065180: 6669 6c65 7320 7072 6576 696f 7573 6c79 files previously\n+00065190: 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 2075 6e64 6572 installed under\n+000651a0: 20e2 8098 2f75 7372 2f58 3131 5236 2f69 .../usr/X11R6/i\n+000651b0: 6e63 6c75 6465 2f58 3131 2fe2 8099 0a73 nclude/X11/....s\n+000651c0: 686f 756c 6420 6265 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c hould be install\n+000651d0: 6564 2069 6e74 6f20 e280 982f 7573 722f ed into .../usr/\n+000651e0: 696e 636c 7564 652f 5831 312f e280 992e include/X11/....\n+000651f0: 2020 466f 7220 6669 6c65 7320 7072 6576 For files prev\n+00065200: 696f 7573 6c79 0a69 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 iously.installed\n+00065210: 2069 6e74 6f20 7375 6264 6972 6563 746f into subdirecto\n+00065220: 7269 6573 206f 6620 e280 982f 7573 722f ries of .../usr/\n+00065230: 5831 3152 362f 6c69 622f 5831 312f e280 X11R6/lib/X11/..\n+00065240: 992c 2070 6163 6b61 6765 0a6d 6169 6e74 ., package.maint\n+00065250: 6169 6e65 7273 2073 686f 756c 6420 6465 ainers should de\n+00065260: 7465 726d 696e 6520 6966 2073 7562 6469 termine if subdi\n+00065270: 7265 6374 6f72 6965 7320 6f66 20e2 8098 rectories of ...\n+00065280: 2f75 7372 2f6c 6962 2fe2 8099 2061 6e64 /usr/lib/... and\n+00065290: 0ae2 8098 2f75 7372 2f73 6861 7265 2fe2 ..../usr/share/.\n+000652a0: 8099 2063 616e 2062 6520 7573 6564 2e20 .. can be used. \n+000652b0: 2049 6620 6e6f 742c 2061 2073 7562 6469 If not, a subdi\n+000652c0: 7265 6374 6f72 7920 6f66 20e2 8098 2f75 rectory of .../u\n+000652d0: 7372 2f6c 6962 2f58 3131 2fe2 8099 0a73 sr/lib/X11/....s\n+000652e0: 686f 756c 6420 6265 2075 7365 642e 0a0a hould be used...\n+000652f0: 436f 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e20 6669 Configuration fi\n+00065300: 6c65 7320 666f 7220 7769 6e64 6f77 2c20 les for window, \n+00065310: 6469 7370 6c61 792c 206f 7220 7365 7373 display, or sess\n+00065320: 696f 6e20 6d61 6e61 6765 7273 206f 7220 ion managers or \n+00065330: 6f74 6865 720a 6170 706c 6963 6174 696f other.applicatio\n+00065340: 6e73 2074 6861 7420 6172 6520 7469 6768 ns that are tigh\n+00065350: 746c 7920 696e 7465 6772 6174 6564 2077 tly integrated w\n+00065360: 6974 6820 7468 6520 5820 5769 6e64 6f77 ith the X Window\n+00065370: 2053 7973 7465 6d20 6d61 7920 6265 0a70 System may be.p\n+00065380: 6c61 6365 6420 696e 2061 2073 7562 6469 laced in a subdi\n+00065390: 7265 6374 6f72 7920 6f66 20e2 8098 2f65 rectory of .../e\n+000653a0: 7463 2f58 3131 2fe2 8099 2063 6f72 7265 tc/X11/... corre\n+000653b0: 7370 6f6e 6469 6e67 2074 6f20 7468 6520 sponding to the \n+000653c0: 7061 636b 6167 650a 6e61 6d65 2e20 204f package.name. 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It\n+000657e0: 2069 7320 616c 736f 2061 7661 696c 6162 is also availab\n+000657f0: 6c65 2066 726f 6d20 7468 6520 4465 6269 le from the Debi\n+00065800: 616e 2077 6562 0a6d 6972 726f 7273 2061 an web.mirrors a\n+00065810: 740a e280 9868 7474 7073 3a2f 2f77 7777 t....https://www\n+00065820: 2e64 6562 6961 6e2e 6f72 672f 646f 632f .debian.org/doc/\n+00065830: 7061 636b 6167 696e 672d 6d61 6e75 616c packaging-manual\n+00065840: 732f 6465 6269 616e 2d65 6d61 6373 2d70 s/debian-emacs-p\n+00065850: 6f6c 6963 79e2 8099 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c olicy........Fil\n+00065860: 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 e: debian-policy\n+00065870: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 4761 .info, Node: Ga\n+00065880: 6d65 732c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 456d 6163 mes, Prev: Emac\n+00065890: 7320 6c69 7370 2070 726f 6772 616d 732c s lisp programs,\n+000658a0: 2020 5570 3a20 4375 7374 6f6d 697a 6564 Up: Customized\n+000658b0: 2070 726f 6772 616d 730a 0a31 312e 3131 programs..11.11\n+000658c0: 2047 616d 6573 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d Games.=========\n+000658d0: 3d3d 0a0a 5468 6520 7065 726d 6973 7369 ==..The permissi\n+000658e0: 6f6e 7320 6f6e 20e2 8098 2f76 6172 2f67 ons on .../var/g\n+000658f0: 616d 6573 e280 9920 6172 6520 6d6f 6465 ames... are mode\n+00065900: 2037 3535 2c20 6f77 6e65 7220 e280 9872 755, owner ...r\n+00065910: 6f6f 74e2 8099 2061 6e64 2067 726f 7570 oot... and group\n+00065920: 0ae2 8098 726f 6f74 e280 992e 0a0a 4561 ....root......Ea\n+00065930: 6368 2067 616d 6520 6465 6369 6465 7320 ch game decides \n+00065940: 6f6e 2069 7473 206f 776e 2073 6563 7572 on its own secur\n+00065950: 6974 7920 706f 6c69 6379 2e0a 0a47 616d ity policy...Gam\n+00065960: 6573 2077 6869 6368 2072 6571 7569 7265 es which require\n+00065970: 2070 726f 7465 6374 6564 2c20 7072 6976 protected, priv\n+00065980: 696c 6567 6564 2061 6363 6573 7320 746f ileged access to\n+00065990: 2068 6967 682d 7363 6f72 6520 6669 6c65 high-score file\n+000659a0: 732c 0a73 6176 6564 2067 616d 6573 2c20 s,.saved games, \n+000659b0: 6574 632e 2c20 6d61 7920 6265 206d 6164 etc., may be mad\n+000659c0: 6520 7365 742d 2767 726f 7570 272d 6964 e set-'group'-id\n+000659d0: 2028 6d6f 6465 2032 3735 3529 2061 6e64 (mode 2755) and\n+000659e0: 206f 776e 6564 2062 790a e280 9872 6f6f owned by....roo\n+000659f0: 743a 6761 6d65 73e2 8099 2c20 616e 6420 t:games..., and \n+00065a00: 7573 6520 6669 6c65 7320 616e 6420 6469 use files and di\n+00065a10: 7265 6374 6f72 6965 7320 7769 7468 2061 rectories with a\n+00065a20: 7070 726f 7072 6961 7465 2070 6572 6d69 ppropriate permi\n+00065a30: 7373 696f 6e73 0a28 3737 3020 e280 9872 ssions.(770 ...r\n+00065a40: 6f6f 743a 6761 6d65 73e2 8099 2c20 666f oot:games..., fo\n+00065a50: 7220 6578 616d 706c 6529 2e20 2054 6865 r example). The\n+00065a60: 7920 6d75 7374 206e 6f74 2062 6520 6d61 y must not be ma\n+00065a70: 6465 2073 6574 2d27 7573 6572 272d 6964 de set-'user'-id\n+00065a80: 2c0a 6173 2074 6869 7320 6361 7573 6573 ,.as this causes\n+00065a90: 2073 6563 7572 6974 7920 7072 6f62 6c65 security proble\n+00065aa0: 6d73 2e20 2028 4966 2061 6e20 6174 7461 ms. (If an atta\n+00065ab0: 636b 6572 2063 616e 2073 7562 7665 7274 cker can subvert\n+00065ac0: 2061 6e79 0a73 6574 2d75 7365 722d 6964 any.set-user-id\n+00065ad0: 2067 616d 6520 7468 6579 2063 616e 206f game they can o\n+00065ae0: 7665 7277 7269 7465 2074 6865 2065 7865 verwrite the exe\n+00065af0: 6375 7461 626c 6520 6f66 2061 6e79 206f cutable of any o\n+00065b00: 7468 6572 2c20 6361 7573 696e 670a 6f74 ther, causing.ot\n+00065b10: 6865 7220 706c 6179 6572 7320 6f66 2074 her players of t\n+00065b20: 6865 7365 2067 616d 6573 2074 6f20 7275 hese games to ru\n+00065b30: 6e20 6120 5472 6f6a 616e 2068 6f72 7365 n a Trojan horse\n+00065b40: 2070 726f 6772 616d 2e20 2057 6974 6820 program. With \n+00065b50: 610a 7365 742d 6772 6f75 702d 6964 2067 a.set-group-id g\n+00065b60: 616d 6520 7468 6520 6174 7461 636b 6572 ame the attacker\n+00065b70: 206f 6e6c 7920 6765 7473 2061 6363 6573 only gets acces\n+00065b80: 7320 746f 206c 6573 7320 696d 706f 7274 s to less import\n+00065b90: 616e 7420 6761 6d65 0a64 6174 612c 2061 ant game.data, a\n+00065ba0: 6e64 2069 6620 7468 6579 2063 616e 2067 nd if they can g\n+00065bb0: 6574 2061 7420 7468 6520 6f74 6865 7220 et at the other \n+00065bc0: 706c 6179 6572 73e2 8099 2061 6363 6f75 players... accou\n+00065bd0: 6e74 7320 6174 2061 6c6c 2069 7420 7769 nts at all it wi\n+00065be0: 6c6c 0a74 616b 6520 636f 6e73 6964 6572 ll.take consider\n+00065bf0: 6162 6c79 206d 6f72 6520 6566 666f 7274 ably more effort\n+00065c00: 2e29 0a0a 536f 6d65 2070 6163 6b61 6765 .)..Some package\n+00065c10: 732c 2066 6f72 2065 7861 6d70 6c65 2073 s, for example s\n+00065c20: 6f6d 6520 666f 7274 756e 6520 636f 6f6b ome fortune cook\n+00065c30: 6965 2070 726f 6772 616d 732c 2061 7265 ie programs, are\n+00065c40: 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7265 640a 6279 2074 configured.by t\n+00065c50: 6865 2075 7073 7472 6561 6d20 6175 7468 he upstream auth\n+00065c60: 6f72 7320 746f 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 2077 ors to install w\n+00065c70: 6974 6820 7468 6569 7220 6461 7461 2066 ith their data f\n+00065c80: 696c 6573 206f 7220 6f74 6865 7220 7374 iles or other st\n+00065c90: 6174 6963 0a69 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e atic.information\n+00065ca0: 206d 6164 6520 756e 7265 6164 6162 6c65 made unreadable\n+00065cb0: 2073 6f20 7468 6174 2074 6865 7920 6361 so that they ca\n+00065cc0: 6e20 6f6e 6c79 2062 6520 6163 6365 7373 n only be access\n+00065cd0: 6564 2074 6872 6f75 6768 0a73 6574 2d69 ed through.set-i\n+00065ce0: 6420 7072 6f67 7261 6d73 2070 726f 7669 d programs provi\n+00065cf0: 6465 642e 2020 596f 7520 7368 6f75 6c64 ded. 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A pack\n+00066d30: 6167 6520 7468 6174 0a6f 7074 696f 6e61 age that.optiona\n+00066d40: 6c6c 7920 6469 7370 6c61 7973 2069 7473 lly displays its\n+00066d50: 206f 776e 206d 616e 7561 6c20 7061 6765 own manual page\n+00066d60: 732c 2073 7563 6820 6173 2074 6f20 7072 s, such as to pr\n+00066d70: 6f76 6964 6520 7573 6572 2068 656c 702c ovide user help,\n+00066d80: 0a6d 7573 7420 6661 696c 2067 7261 6365 .must fail grace\n+00066d90: 6675 6c6c 7920 6966 2074 6865 206d 616e fully if the man\n+00066da0: 7561 6c20 7061 6765 7320 6172 656e e280 ual pages aren..\n+00066db0: 9974 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 2e0a 0a20 .t installed... \n+00066dc0: 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2046 6f6f ---------- Foo\n+00066dd0: 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d tnotes ---------\n+00066de0: 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 4974 2069 7320 -.. 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Otherwise,.\n+000686b0: e280 982f 7573 722f 7368 6172 652f 646f .../usr/share/do\n+000686c0: 632f 7061 636b 6167 65e2 8099 206d 7573 c/package... mus\n+000686d0: 7420 6e6f 7420 6265 2061 2073 796d 626f t not be a symbo\n+000686e0: 6c69 6320 6c69 6e6b 2e20 2028 3229 0a0a lic link. (2)..\n+000686f0: 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 466f ---------- Fo\n+00068700: 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d otnotes --------\n+00068710: 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 2054 6865 2073 --.. 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(2) Pleas\n+000687a0: 6520 6e6f 7465 2074 6861 7420 7468 6973 e note that this\n+000687b0: 2064 6f65 7320 6e6f 7420 6f76 6572 7269 does not overri\n+000687c0: 6465 2074 6865 2073 6563 7469 6f6e 206f de the section o\n+000687d0: 6e20 6368 616e 6765 6c6f 670a 6669 6c65 n changelog.file\n+000687e0: 7320 6265 6c6f 772c 2073 6f20 7468 6520 s below, so the \n+000687f0: 6669 6c65 20e2 8098 2f75 7372 2f73 6861 file .../usr/sha\n+00068800: 7265 2f64 6f63 2f70 6163 6b61 6765 2f63 re/doc/package/c\n+00068810: 6861 6e67 656c 6f67 2e44 6562 6961 6e2e hangelog.Debian.\n+00068820: 677a e280 990a 6d75 7374 2072 6566 6572 gz....must refer\n+00068830: 2074 6f20 7468 6520 6368 616e 6765 6c6f to the changelo\n+00068840: 6720 666f 7220 7468 6520 6375 7272 656e g for the curren\n+00068850: 7420 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6f66 2070 6163 t version of pac\n+00068860: 6b61 6765 2069 6e0a 7175 6573 7469 6f6e kage in.question\n+00068870: 2e20 2049 6e20 7072 6163 7469 6365 2c20 . 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(1) R\n+0006a7c0: 6174 696f 6e61 6c65 3a20 5065 6f70 6c65 ationale: People\n+0006a7d0: 2073 686f 756c 6420 6e6f 7420 6861 7665 should not have\n+0006a7e0: 2074 6f20 6c6f 6f6b 2069 6e20 706c 6163 to look in plac\n+0006a7f0: 6573 2066 6f72 2075 7073 7472 6561 6d0a es for upstream.\n+0006a800: 6368 616e 6765 6c6f 6773 206d 6572 656c changelogs merel\n+0006a810: 7920 6265 6361 7573 6520 7468 6579 2061 y because they a\n+0006a820: 7265 2067 6976 656e 2064 6966 6665 7265 re given differe\n+0006a830: 6e74 206e 616d 6573 206f 7220 6172 650a nt names or are.\n+0006a840: 6469 7374 7269 6275 7465 6420 696e 2048 distributed in H\n+0006a850: 544d 4c20 666f 726d 6174 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 TML format.....F\n+0006a860: 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 ile: debian-poli\n+0006a870: 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 cy.info, Node: \n+0006a880: 496e 7472 6f64 7563 7469 6f6e 2061 6e64 Introduction and\n+0006a890: 2073 636f 7065 206f 6620 7468 6573 6520 scope of these \n+0006a8a0: 6170 7065 6e64 6963 6573 2c20 204e 6578 appendices, Nex\n+0006a8b0: 743a 2042 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 t: Binary packag\n+0006a8c0: 6573 2066 726f 6d20 6f6c 6420 5061 636b es from old Pack\n+0006a8d0: 6167 696e 6720 4d61 6e75 616c 2c20 2050 aging Manual, P\n+0006a8e0: 7265 763a 2044 6f63 756d 656e 7461 7469 rev: Documentati\n+0006a8f0: 6f6e 2c20 2055 703a 2054 6f70 0a0a 3133 on, Up: Top..13\n+0006a900: 2049 6e74 726f 6475 6374 696f 6e20 616e Introduction an\n+0006a910: 6420 7363 6f70 6520 6f66 2074 6865 7365 d scope of these\n+0006a920: 2061 7070 656e 6469 6365 730a 2a2a 2a2a appendices.****\n+0006a930: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ****************\n+0006a940: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ****************\n+0006a950: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a0a 0a54 6865 7365 *********..These\n+0006a960: 2061 7070 656e 6469 6365 732c 2065 7863 appendices, exc\n+0006a970: 6570 7420 7468 6520 6669 6e61 6c20 7468 ept the final th\n+0006a980: 7265 652c 2061 7265 2074 616b 656e 2065 ree, are taken e\n+0006a990: 7373 656e 7469 616c 6c79 2076 6572 6261 ssentially verba\n+0006a9a0: 7469 6d0a 6672 6f6d 2074 6865 206e 6f77 tim.from the now\n+0006a9b0: 2d64 6570 7265 6361 7465 6420 5061 636b -deprecated Pack\n+0006a9c0: 6167 696e 6720 4d61 6e75 616c 2c20 7665 aging Manual, ve\n+0006a9d0: 7273 696f 6e20 332e 322e 312e 302e 2020 rsion 3.2.1.0. \n+0006a9e0: 5468 6579 2061 7265 2074 6865 0a63 6861 They are the.cha\n+0006a9f0: 7074 6572 7320 7768 6963 6820 6172 6520 pters which are \n+0006aa00: 6c69 6b65 6c79 2074 6f20 6265 206f 6620 likely to be of \n+0006aa10: 7573 6520 746f 2070 6163 6b61 6765 206d use to package m\n+0006aa20: 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7273 2061 6e64 2077 aintainers and w\n+0006aa30: 6869 6368 0a68 6176 6520 6e6f 7420 616c hich.have not al\n+0006aa40: 7265 6164 7920 6265 656e 2069 6e63 6c75 ready been inclu\n+0006aa50: 6465 6420 696e 2074 6865 2070 6f6c 6963 ded in the polic\n+0006aa60: 7920 646f 6375 6d65 6e74 2069 7473 656c y document itsel\n+0006aa70: 662e 2020 4d6f 7374 206f 660a 7468 6573 f. Most of.thes\n+0006aa80: 6520 7365 6374 696f 6e73 2061 7265 2076 e sections are v\n+0006aa90: 6572 7920 6c69 6b65 6c79 206e 6f74 2072 ery likely not r\n+0006aaa0: 656c 6576 616e 7420 746f 2070 6f6c 6963 elevant to polic\n+0006aab0: 793b 2074 6865 7920 7368 6f75 6c64 2062 y; they should b\n+0006aac0: 650a 7472 6561 7465 6420 6173 2064 6f63 e.treated as doc\n+0006aad0: 756d 656e 7461 7469 6f6e 2066 6f72 2074 umentation for t\n+0006aae0: 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6769 6e67 2073 7973 he packaging sys\n+0006aaf0: 7465 6d2e 2020 506c 6561 7365 206e 6f74 tem. 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It documen\n+0006b000: 7473 2074 6865 2062 6568 6176 696f 7220 ts the behavior \n+0006b010: 6f66 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 0a6d of the package.m\n+0006b020: 616e 6167 656d 656e 7420 7072 6f67 7261 anagement progra\n+0006b030: 6d73 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 e280 992c 20e2 ms ...dpkg..., .\n+0006b040: 8098 6473 656c 6563 74e2 8099 2065 7420 ..dselect... et \n+0006b050: 616c 2e20 2061 6e64 2074 6865 2077 6179 al. and the way\n+0006b060: 2074 6865 7920 696e 7465 7261 6374 0a77 they interact.w\n+0006b070: 6974 6820 7061 636b 6167 6573 2e0a 0a54 ith packages...T\n+0006b080: 6869 7320 6d61 6e75 616c 2064 6f65 7320 his manual does \n+0006b090: 6e6f 7420 676f 2069 6e74 6f20 6465 7461 not go into deta\n+0006b0a0: 696c 2061 626f 7574 2074 6865 206f 7074 il about the opt\n+0006b0b0: 696f 6e73 2061 6e64 2075 7361 6765 206f ions and usage o\n+0006b0c0: 6620 7468 650a 7061 636b 6167 6520 6275 f the.package bu\n+0006b0d0: 696c 6469 6e67 2061 6e64 2069 6e73 7461 ilding and insta\n+0006b0e0: 6c6c 6174 696f 6e20 746f 6f6c 732e 2020 llation tools. \n+0006b0f0: 4974 2073 686f 756c 6420 7468 6572 6566 It should theref\n+0006b100: 6f72 6520 6265 2072 6561 6420 696e 0a63 ore be read in.c\n+0006b110: 6f6e 6a75 6e63 7469 6f6e 2077 6974 6820 onjunction with \n+0006b120: 7468 6f73 6520 7072 6f67 7261 6d73 e280 those programs..\n+0006b130: 9920 6d61 6e20 7061 6765 732e 0a0a 5468 . man pages...Th\n+0006b140: 6520 7574 696c 6974 7920 7072 6f67 7261 e utility progra\n+0006b150: 6d73 2077 6869 6368 2061 7265 2070 726f ms which are pro\n+0006b160: 7669 6465 6420 7769 7468 20e2 8098 6470 vided with ...dp\n+0006b170: 6b67 e280 9920 6e6f 7420 6465 7363 7269 kg... not descri\n+0006b180: 6265 6420 696e 0a64 6574 6169 6c20 6865 bed in.detail he\n+0006b190: 7265 2c20 6172 6520 646f 6375 6d65 6e74 re, are document\n+0006b1a0: 6564 2069 6e20 7468 6569 7220 6d61 6e20 ed in their man \n+0006b1b0: 7061 6765 732e 0a0a 4974 2069 7320 6173 pages...It is as\n+0006b1c0: 7375 6d65 6420 7468 6174 2074 6865 2072 sumed that the r\n+0006b1d0: 6561 6465 7220 6973 2072 6561 736f 6e61 eader is reasona\n+0006b1e0: 626c 7920 6661 6d69 6c69 6172 2077 6974 bly familiar wit\n+0006b1f0: 6820 7468 6520 e280 9864 706b 67e2 8099 h the ...dpkg...\n+0006b200: 0a53 7973 7465 6d20 4164 6d69 6e69 7374 .System Administ\n+0006b210: 7261 746f 7273 e280 9920 6d61 6e75 616c rators... manual\n+0006b220: 2e20 2055 6e66 6f72 7475 6e61 7465 6c79 . 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S\n+0006c520: 6565 202a 6e6f 7465 2053 6f75 7263 6520 ee *note Source \n+0006c530: 7061 636b 6167 6573 2028 6672 6f6d 0a20 packages (from. \n+0006c540: 2020 2020 6f6c 6420 5061 636b 6167 696e old Packagin\n+0006c550: 6720 4d61 6e75 616c 293a 2031 6262 2e0a g Manual): 1bb..\n+0006c560: 0ae2 8098 706f 7374 696e 7374 e280 992c ....postinst...,\n+0006c570: 20e2 8098 7072 6569 6e73 74e2 8099 2c20 ...preinst..., \n+0006c580: e280 9870 6f73 7472 6de2 8099 2c20 e280 ...postrm..., ..\n+0006c590: 9870 7265 726d e280 990a 0a20 2020 2020 .prerm..... \n+0006c5a0: 5468 6573 6520 6172 6520 6578 6563 7574 These are execut\n+0006c5b0: 6162 6c65 2066 696c 6573 2028 7573 7561 able files (usua\n+0006c5c0: 6c6c 7920 7363 7269 7074 7329 2077 6869 lly scripts) whi\n+0006c5d0: 6368 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 e280 9920 7275 ch ...dpkg... ru\n+0006c5e0: 6e73 0a20 2020 2020 6475 7269 6e67 2069 ns. during i\n+0006c5f0: 6e73 7461 6c6c 6174 696f 6e2c 2075 7067 nstallation, upg\n+0006c600: 7261 6465 2061 6e64 2072 656d 6f76 616c rade and removal\n+0006c610: 206f 6620 7061 636b 6167 6573 2e20 2054 of packages. T\n+0006c620: 6865 7920 616c 6c6f 770a 2020 2020 2074 hey allow. t\n+0006c630: 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2074 6f20 6465 he package to de\n+0006c640: 616c 2077 6974 6820 6d61 7474 6572 7320 al with matters \n+0006c650: 7768 6963 6820 6172 6520 7061 7274 6963 which are partic\n+0006c660: 756c 6172 2074 6f20 7468 6174 0a20 2020 ular to that. \n+0006c670: 2020 7061 636b 6167 6520 6f72 2072 6571 package or req\n+0006c680: 7569 7265 206d 6f72 6520 636f 6d70 6c69 uire more compli\n+0006c690: 6361 7465 6420 7072 6f63 6573 7369 6e67 cated processing\n+0006c6a0: 2074 6861 6e20 7468 6174 2070 726f 7669 than that provi\n+0006c6b0: 6465 640a 2020 2020 2062 7920 e280 9864 ded. by ...d\n+0006c6c0: 706b 67e2 8099 2e20 2044 6574 6169 6c73 pkg.... Details\n+0006c6d0: 206f 6620 7768 656e 2061 6e64 2068 6f77 of when and how\n+0006c6e0: 2074 6865 7920 6172 6520 6361 6c6c 6564 they are called\n+0006c6f0: 2061 7265 2069 6e20 2a6e 6f74 650a 2020 are in *note. \n+0006c700: 2020 2050 6163 6b61 6765 206d 6169 6e74 Package maint\n+0006c710: 6169 6e65 7220 7363 7269 7074 7320 616e ainer scripts an\n+0006c720: 6420 696e 7374 616c 6c61 7469 6f6e 2070 d installation p\n+0006c730: 726f 6365 6475 7265 3a20 6462 2e0a 0a20 rocedure: db... \n+0006c740: 2020 2020 4974 2069 7320 7665 7279 2069 It is very i\n+0006c750: 6d70 6f72 7461 6e74 2074 6f20 6d61 6b65 mportant to make\n+0006c760: 2074 6865 7365 2073 6372 6970 7473 2069 these scripts i\n+0006c770: 6465 6d70 6f74 656e 742e 2020 5365 6520 dempotent. See \n+0006c780: 2a6e 6f74 650a 2020 2020 204d 6169 6e74 *note. Maint\n+0006c790: 6169 6e65 7220 7363 7269 7074 7320 6964 ainer scripts id\n+0006c7a0: 656d 706f 7465 6e63 793a 2065 302e 0a0a empotency: e0...\n+0006c7b0: 2020 2020 2054 6865 206d 6169 6e74 6169 The maintai\n+0006c7c0: 6e65 7220 7363 7269 7074 7320 6172 6520 ner scripts are \n+0006c7d0: 6e6f 7420 6775 6172 616e 7465 6564 2074 not guaranteed t\n+0006c7e0: 6f20 7275 6e20 7769 7468 2061 2063 6f6e o run with a con\n+0006c7f0: 7472 6f6c 6c69 6e67 0a20 2020 2020 7465 trolling. te\n+0006c800: 726d 696e 616c 2061 6e64 206d 6179 206e rminal and may n\n+0006c810: 6f74 2062 6520 6162 6c65 2074 6f20 696e ot be able to in\n+0006c820: 7465 7261 6374 2077 6974 6820 7468 6520 teract with the \n+0006c830: 7573 6572 2e20 2053 6565 202a 6e6f 7465 user. See *note\n+0006c840: 0a20 2020 2020 436f 6e74 726f 6c6c 696e . Controllin\n+0006c850: 6720 7465 726d 696e 616c 2066 6f72 206d g terminal for m\n+0006c860: 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 7363 7269 7074 aintainer script\n+0006c870: 733a 2065 322e 0a0a e280 9863 6f6e 6666 s: e2......conff\n+0006c880: 696c 6573 e280 9920 5468 6973 2066 696c iles... This fil\n+0006c890: 6520 636f 6e74 6169 6e73 2061 206c 6973 e contains a lis\n+0006c8a0: 7420 6f66 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 t of configurati\n+0006c8b0: 6f6e 2066 696c 6573 2077 6869 6368 0a0a on files which..\n+0006c8c0: 2020 2020 2061 7265 2074 6f20 6265 2068 are to be h\n+0006c8d0: 616e 646c 6564 2061 7574 6f6d 6174 6963 andled automatic\n+0006c8e0: 616c 6c79 2062 7920 e280 9864 706b 67e2 ally by ...dpkg.\n+0006c8f0: 8099 2028 7365 6520 2a6e 6f74 6520 436f .. (see *note Co\n+0006c900: 6e66 6967 7572 6174 696f 6e0a 2020 2020 nfiguration. \n+0006c910: 2066 696c 6520 6861 6e64 6c69 6e67 2028 file handling (\n+0006c920: 6672 6f6d 206f 6c64 2050 6163 6b61 6769 from old Packagi\n+0006c930: 6e67 204d 616e 7561 6c29 3a20 3162 632e ng Manual): 1bc.\n+0006c940: 292e 2020 4e6f 7465 2074 6861 7420 6e6f ). Note that no\n+0006c950: 740a 2020 2020 206e 6563 6573 7361 7269 t. necessari\n+0006c960: 6c79 2065 7665 7279 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 ly every configu\n+0006c970: 7261 7469 6f6e 2066 696c 6520 7368 6f75 ration file shou\n+0006c980: 6c64 2062 6520 6c69 7374 6564 2068 6572 ld be listed her\n+0006c990: 652e 0a0a e280 9873 686c 6962 73e2 8099 e......shlibs...\n+0006c9a0: 0a0a 2020 2020 2054 6869 7320 6669 6c65 .. 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This i\n+0006ca20: 7320 7573 6564 2062 790a 2020 2020 20e2 s used by. .\n+0006ca30: 8098 6470 6b67 2d73 686c 6962 6465 7073 ..dpkg-shlibdeps\n+0006ca40: e280 9920 7768 656e 2069 7420 6465 7465 ... when it dete\n+0006ca50: 726d 696e 6573 2077 6861 7420 6465 7065 rmines what depe\n+0006ca60: 6e64 656e 6369 6573 2061 7265 2072 6571 ndencies are req\n+0006ca70: 7569 7265 640a 2020 2020 2069 6e20 6120 uired. in a \n+0006ca80: 7061 636b 6167 6520 636f 6e74 726f 6c20 package control \n+0006ca90: 6669 6c65 2e20 2054 6865 20e2 8098 7368 file. The ...sh\n+0006caa0: 6c69 6273 e280 9920 6669 6c65 2066 6f72 libs... file for\n+0006cab0: 6d61 7420 6973 2064 6573 6372 6962 6564 mat is described\n+0006cac0: 0a20 2020 2020 6f6e 202a 6e6f 7465 2054 . on *note T\n+0006cad0: 6865 2073 686c 6962 7320 4669 6c65 2046 he shlibs File F\n+0006cae0: 6f72 6d61 743a 2031 3137 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 ormat: 117.....F\n+0006caf0: 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 ile: debian-poli\n+0006cb00: 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 cy.info, Node: \n+0006cb10: 5468 6520 6269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 6b61 The binary packa\n+0006cb20: 6765 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2066 696c 6520 ge control file \n+0006cb30: 636f 6e74 726f 6c2c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 control, Next: \n+0006cb40: 5469 6d65 2053 7461 6d70 733c 323e 2c20 Time Stamps<2>, \n+0006cb50: 2050 7265 763a 2042 696e 6172 7920 7061 Prev: Binary pa\n+0006cb60: 636b 6167 6520 6d65 7461 6461 7461 2066 ckage metadata f\n+0006cb70: 696c 6573 2c20 2055 703a 2042 696e 6172 iles, Up: Binar\n+0006cb80: 7920 7061 636b 6167 6573 2066 726f 6d20 y packages from \n+0006cb90: 6f6c 6420 5061 636b 6167 696e 6720 4d61 old Packaging Ma\n+0006cba0: 6e75 616c 0a0a 3134 2e33 2054 6865 2062 nual..14.3 The b\n+0006cbb0: 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 6520 636f inary package co\n+0006cbc0: 6e74 726f 6c20 6669 6c65 3a20 e280 9863 ntrol file: ...c\n+0006cbd0: 6f6e 7472 6f6c e280 990a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ontrol....======\n+0006cbe0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+0006cbf0: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+0006cc00: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6865 206d =========..The m\n+0006cc10: 6f73 7420 696d 706f 7274 616e 7420 7061 ost important pa\n+0006cc20: 636b 6167 6520 6d65 7461 6461 7461 2066 ckage metadata f\n+0006cc30: 696c 6520 7573 6564 2062 7920 e280 9864 ile used by ...d\n+0006cc40: 706b 67e2 8099 2077 6865 6e20 6974 2069 pkg... when it i\n+0006cc50: 6e73 7461 6c6c 730a 6120 7061 636b 6167 nstalls.a packag\n+0006cc60: 6520 6973 20e2 8098 636f 6e74 726f 6ce2 e is ...control.\n+0006cc70: 8099 2e20 2049 7420 636f 6e74 6169 6e73 ... It contains\n+0006cc80: 2061 6c6c 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 all the package\n+0006cc90: e280 9973 20e2 809c 7669 7461 6c0a 7374 ...s ...vital.st\n+0006cca0: 6174 6973 7469 6373 e280 9d2e 0a0a 5468 atistics......Th\n+0006ccb0: 6520 6269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 e binary package\n+0006ccc0: 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2066 696c 6573 206f control files o\n+0006ccd0: 6620 7061 636b 6167 6573 2062 7569 6c74 f packages built\n+0006cce0: 2066 726f 6d20 4465 6269 616e 2073 6f75 from Debian sou\n+0006ccf0: 7263 6573 0a61 7265 206d 6164 6520 6279 rces.are made by\n+0006cd00: 2061 2073 7065 6369 616c 2074 6f6f 6c2c a special tool,\n+0006cd10: 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 2d67 656e 636f 6e74 ...dpkg-gencont\n+0006cd20: 726f 6ce2 8099 2c20 7768 6963 6820 7265 rol..., which re\n+0006cd30: 6164 730a e280 9864 6562 6961 6e2f 636f ads....debian/co\n+0006cd40: 6e74 726f 6ce2 8099 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 ntrol... and ...\n+0006cd50: 6465 6269 616e 2f63 6861 6e67 656c 6f67 debian/changelog\n+0006cd60: e280 9920 746f 2066 696e 6420 7468 6520 ... to find the \n+0006cd70: 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e20 6974 0a6e information it.n\n+0006cd80: 6565 6473 2e20 2053 6565 202a 6e6f 7465 eeds. See *note\n+0006cd90: 2053 6f75 7263 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 Source packages\n+0006cda0: 2028 6672 6f6d 206f 6c64 2050 6163 6b61 (from old Packa\n+0006cdb0: 6769 6e67 204d 616e 7561 6c29 3a20 3162 ging Manual): 1b\n+0006cdc0: 622e 2066 6f72 0a6d 6f72 6520 6465 7461 b. for.more deta\n+0006cdd0: 696c 732e 0a0a 5468 6520 6669 656c 6473 ils...The fields\n+0006cde0: 2069 6e20 6269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 6b61 in binary packa\n+0006cdf0: 6765 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2066 696c 6573 ge control files\n+0006ce00: 2061 7265 206c 6973 7465 6420 696e 202a are listed in *\n+0006ce10: 6e6f 7465 2044 6562 6961 6e0a 6269 6e61 note Debian.bina\n+0006ce20: 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2063 6f6e 7472 ry package contr\n+0006ce30: 6f6c 2066 696c 6573 20e2 8093 2044 4542 ol files ... 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and\n+0006d010: 2074 6865 6972 2066 6965 6c64 7320 6672 their fields fr\n+0006d020: 6f6d 206f 6c64 2050 6163 6b61 6769 6e67 om old Packaging\n+0006d030: 204d 616e 7561 6c2c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 Manual, Prev: \n+0006d040: 4269 6e61 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 Binary packages \n+0006d050: 6672 6f6d 206f 6c64 2050 6163 6b61 6769 from old Packagi\n+0006d060: 6e67 204d 616e 7561 6c2c 2020 5570 3a20 ng Manual, Up: \n+0006d070: 546f 700a 0a31 3520 536f 7572 6365 2070 Top..15 Source p\n+0006d080: 6163 6b61 6765 7320 2866 726f 6d20 6f6c ackages (from ol\n+0006d090: 6420 5061 636b 6167 696e 6720 4d61 6e75 d Packaging Manu\n+0006d0a0: 616c 290a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a al).************\n+0006d0b0: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ****************\n+0006d0c0: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ****************\n+0006d0d0: 2a2a 0a0a 5468 6520 4465 6269 616e 2062 **..The Debian b\n+0006d0e0: 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 6573 2069 inary packages i\n+0006d0f0: 6e20 7468 6520 6469 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616c 0a0a 3135 2e31 ing Manual..15.1\n+0006d2d0: 2054 6f6f 6c73 2066 6f72 2070 726f 6365 Tools for proce\n+0006d2e0: 7373 696e 6720 736f 7572 6365 2070 6163 ssing source pac\n+0006d2f0: 6b61 6765 730a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d kages.==========\n+0006d300: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ================\n+0006d310: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a ===============.\n+0006d320: 0a56 6172 696f 7573 2074 6f6f 6c73 2061 .Various tools a\n+0006d330: 7265 2070 726f 7669 6465 6420 666f 7220 re provided for \n+0006d340: 6d61 6e69 7075 6c61 7469 6e67 2073 6f75 manipulating sou\n+0006d350: 7263 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 3b20 7468 rce packages; th\n+0006d360: 6579 2070 6163 6b0a 616e 6420 756e 7061 ey pack.and unpa\n+0006d370: 636b 2073 6f75 7263 6573 2061 6e64 2068 ck sources and h\n+0006d380: 656c 7020 6275 696c 6420 6f66 2062 696e elp build of bin\n+0006d390: 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 6573 2061 6e64 ary packages and\n+0006d3a0: 2068 656c 7020 6d61 6e61 6765 2074 6865 help manage the\n+0006d3b0: 0a64 6973 7472 6962 7574 696f 6e20 6f66 .distribution of\n+0006d3c0: 206e 6577 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 732e 0a0a new versions...\n+0006d3d0: 5468 6579 2061 7265 2069 6e74 726f 6475 They are introdu\n+0006d3e0: 6365 6420 616e 6420 7479 7069 6361 6c20 ced and typical \n+0006d3f0: 7573 6573 2064 6573 6372 6962 6564 2068 uses described h\n+0006d400: 6572 653b 2073 6565 0ae2 8098 6470 6b67 ere; see....dpkg\n+0006d410: 2d73 6f75 7263 6528 3129 e280 9920 666f -source(1)... fo\n+0006d420: 7220 6675 6c6c 2064 6f63 756d 656e 7461 r full documenta\n+0006d430: 7469 6f6e 2061 626f 7574 2074 6865 6972 tion about their\n+0006d440: 2061 7267 756d 656e 7473 2061 6e64 0a6f arguments and.o\n+0006d450: 7065 7261 7469 6f6e 2e0a 0a46 6f72 2065 peration...For e\n+0006d460: 7861 6d70 6c65 7320 6f66 2068 6f77 2074 xamples of how t\n+0006d470: 6f20 636f 6e73 7472 7563 7420 6120 4465 o construct a De\n+0006d480: 6269 616e 2073 6f75 7263 6520 7061 636b bian source pack\n+0006d490: 6167 652c 2061 6e64 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6562 6961 6e20 736f npacks Debian so\n+0006d840: 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 730a 2d2d urce packages.--\n+0006d850: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+0006d860: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n 0006d870: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-0006d880: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-0006d890: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-0006d8a0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a54 6869 -----------..Thi\n-0006d8b0: 7320 7072 6f67 7261 6d20 6973 2066 7265 s program is fre\n-0006d8c0: 7175 656e 746c 7920 7573 6564 2062 7920 quently used by \n-0006d8d0: 6861 6e64 2c20 616e 6420 6973 2061 6c73 hand, and is als\n-0006d8e0: 6f20 6361 6c6c 6564 2066 726f 6d0a 7061 o called from.pa\n-0006d8f0: 636b 6167 652d 696e 6465 7065 6e64 656e ckage-independen\n-0006d900: 7420 6175 746f 6d61 7465 6420 6275 696c t automated buil\n-0006d910: 6469 6e67 2073 6372 6970 7473 2073 7563 ding scripts 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(if app\n-0006d9e0: 6c69 6361 626c 6529 2069 6e20 7468 650a licable) in the.\n-0006d9f0: 7361 6d65 2064 6972 6563 746f 7279 2e20 same directory. \n-0006da00: 2049 7420 756e 7061 636b 7320 696e 746f It unpacks into\n-0006da10: 20e2 8098 7061 636b 6167 652d 7665 7273 ...package-vers\n-0006da20: 696f 6ee2 8099 2c20 616e 6420 6966 2061 ion..., and if a\n-0006da30: 7070 6c69 6361 626c 650a e280 9870 6163 pplicable....pac\n-0006da40: 6b61 6765 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e 2e6f 7269 kage-version.ori\n-0006da50: 67e2 8099 2c20 696e 2074 6865 2063 7572 g..., in the cur\n-0006da60: 7265 6e74 2064 6972 6563 746f 7279 2e0a rent directory..\n-0006da70: 0a54 6f20 6372 6561 7465 2061 2070 6163 .To create a pac\n-0006da80: 6b65 6420 736f 7572 6365 2061 7263 6869 ked source archi\n-0006da90: 7665 2069 7420 6973 2074 7970 6963 616c ve it is typical\n-0006daa0: 6c79 2069 6e76 6f6b 6564 3a0a 0a20 2020 ly invoked:.. \n-0006dab0: 2020 6470 6b67 2d73 6f75 7263 6520 2d62 dpkg-source -b\n-0006dac0: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e package-version\n-0006dad0: 0a0a 5468 6973 2077 696c 6c20 6372 6561 ..This will crea\n-0006dae0: 7465 2074 6865 20e2 8098 2e64 7363 e280 te the ....dsc..\n-0006daf0: 992c 20e2 8098 2e74 6172 2e67 7ae2 8099 ., ....tar.gz...\n-0006db00: 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 2e64 6966 662e 677a and ....diff.gz\n-0006db10: e280 9920 2869 6620 6170 7072 6f70 7269 ... (if appropri\n-0006db20: 6174 6529 0a69 6e20 7468 6520 6375 7272 ate).in the curr\n-0006db30: 656e 7420 6469 7265 6374 6f72 792e 2020 ent directory. \n-0006db40: e280 9864 706b 672d 736f 7572 6365 e280 ...dpkg-source..\n-0006db50: 9920 646f 6573 206e 6f74 2063 6c65 616e . does not clean\n-0006db60: 2074 6865 2073 6f75 7263 6520 7472 6565 the source tree\n-0006db70: 0a66 6972 7374 202d 2074 6869 7320 6d75 .first - this mu\n-0006db80: 7374 2062 6520 646f 6e65 2073 6570 6172 st be done separ\n-0006db90: 6174 656c 7920 6966 2069 7420 6973 2072 ately if it is r\n-0006dba0: 6571 7569 7265 642e 0a0a 5365 6520 616c equired...See al\n-0006dbb0: 736f 202a 6e6f 7465 2053 6f75 7263 6520 so *note Source \n-0006dbc0: 7061 636b 6167 6573 2061 7320 6172 6368 packages as arch\n-0006dbd0: 6976 6573 3a20 6336 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c ives: c6.....Fil\n-0006dbe0: 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 e: debian-policy\n-0006dbf0: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6470 .info, Node: dp\n-0006dc00: 6b67 2d62 7569 6c64 7061 636b 6167 6520 kg-buildpackage \n-0006dc10: 2d20 6f76 6572 616c 6c20 7061 636b 6167 - overall packag\n-0006dc20: 652d 6275 696c 6469 6e67 2063 6f6e 7472 e-building contr\n-0006dc30: 6f6c 2073 6372 6970 742c 2020 4e65 7874 ol script, Next\n-0006dc40: 3a20 6470 6b67 2d67 656e 636f 6e74 726f : dpkg-gencontro\n-0006dc50: 6c20 2d20 6765 6e65 7261 7465 7320 6269 l - generates bi\n-0006dc60: 6e61 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2063 6f6e nary package con\n-0006dc70: 7472 6f6c 2066 696c 6573 2c20 2050 7265 trol files, Pre\n-0006dc80: 763a 2064 706b 672d 736f 7572 6365 202d v: dpkg-source -\n-0006dc90: 2070 6163 6b73 2061 6e64 2075 6e70 6163 packs and unpac\n-0006dca0: 6b73 2044 6562 6961 6e20 736f 7572 6365 ks Debian source\n-0006dcb0: 2070 6163 6b61 6765 732c 2020 5570 3a20 packages, Up: \n-0006dcc0: 546f 6f6c 7320 666f 7220 7072 6f63 6573 Tools for proces\n-0006dcd0: 7369 6e67 2073 6f75 7263 6520 7061 636b sing source pack\n-0006dce0: 6167 6573 0a0a 3135 2e31 2e32 20e2 8098 ages..15.1.2 ...\n-0006dcf0: 6470 6b67 2d62 7569 6c64 7061 636b 6167 dpkg-buildpackag\n-0006dd00: 65e2 8099 202d 206f 7665 7261 6c6c 2070 e... - overall p\n-0006dd10: 6163 6b61 6765 2d62 7569 6c64 696e 6720 ackage-building \n-0006dd20: 636f 6e74 726f 6c20 7363 7269 7074 0a2d control script.-\n+0006d880: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a54 -------------..T\n+0006d890: 6869 7320 7072 6f67 7261 6d20 6973 2066 his program is f\n+0006d8a0: 7265 7175 656e 746c 7920 7573 6564 2062 requently used b\n+0006d8b0: 7920 6861 6e64 2c20 616e 6420 6973 2061 y hand, and is a\n+0006d8c0: 6c73 6f20 6361 6c6c 6564 2066 726f 6d0a lso called from.\n+0006d8d0: 7061 636b 6167 652d 696e 6465 7065 6e64 package-independ\n+0006d8e0: 656e 7420 6175 746f 6d61 7465 6420 6275 ent automated bu\n+0006d8f0: 696c 6469 6e67 2073 6372 6970 7473 2073 ilding scripts s\n+0006d900: 7563 6820 6173 0ae2 8098 6470 6b67 2d62 uch as....dpkg-b\n+0006d910: 7569 6c64 7061 636b 6167 65e2 8099 2e0a uildpackage.....\n+0006d920: 0a54 6f20 756e 7061 636b 2061 2070 6163 .To unpack a pac\n+0006d930: 6b61 6765 2069 7420 6973 2074 7970 6963 kage it is typic\n+0006d940: 616c 6c79 2069 6e76 6f6b 6564 2077 6974 ally invoked wit\n+0006d950: 680a 0a20 2020 2020 6470 6b67 2d73 6f75 h.. dpkg-sou\n+0006d960: 7263 6520 2d78 202e 2e2e 2f70 6174 682f rce -x .../path/\n+0006d970: 746f 2f66 696c 656e 616d 652e 6473 630a to/filename.dsc.\n+0006d980: 0a77 6974 6820 7468 6520 e280 9866 696c .with the ...fil\n+0006d990: 656e 616d 652e 7461 722e 677a e280 9920 ename.tar.gz... \n+0006d9a0: 616e 6420 e280 9866 696c 656e 616d 652e and ...filename.\n+0006d9b0: 6469 6666 2e67 7ae2 8099 2028 6966 2061 diff.gz... (if a\n+0006d9c0: 7070 6c69 6361 626c 6529 2069 6e20 7468 pplicable) in th\n+0006d9d0: 650a 7361 6d65 2064 6972 6563 746f 7279 e.same directory\n+0006d9e0: 2e20 2049 7420 756e 7061 636b 7320 696e . It unpacks in\n+0006d9f0: 746f 20e2 8098 7061 636b 6167 652d 7665 to ...package-ve\n+0006da00: 7273 696f 6ee2 8099 2c20 616e 6420 6966 rsion..., and if\n+0006da10: 2061 7070 6c69 6361 626c 650a e280 9870 applicable....p\n+0006da20: 6163 6b61 6765 2d76 6572 7369 6f6e 2e6f ackage-version.o\n+0006da30: 7269 67e2 8099 2c20 696e 2074 6865 2063 rig..., in the c\n+0006da40: 7572 7265 6e74 2064 6972 6563 746f 7279 urrent directory\n+0006da50: 2e0a 0a54 6f20 6372 6561 7465 2061 2070 ...To create a p\n+0006da60: 6163 6b65 6420 736f 7572 6365 2061 7263 acked source arc\n+0006da70: 6869 7665 2069 7420 6973 2074 7970 6963 hive it is typic\n+0006da80: 616c 6c79 2069 6e76 6f6b 6564 3a0a 0a20 ally invoked:.. \n+0006da90: 2020 2020 6470 6b67 2d73 6f75 7263 6520 dpkg-source \n+0006daa0: 2d62 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2d76 6572 7369 -b package-versi\n+0006dab0: 6f6e 0a0a 5468 6973 2077 696c 6c20 6372 on..This will cr\n+0006dac0: 6561 7465 2074 6865 20e2 8098 2e64 7363 eate the ....dsc\n+0006dad0: e280 992c 20e2 8098 2e74 6172 2e67 7ae2 ..., ....tar.gz.\n+0006dae0: 8099 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 2e64 6966 662e .. and ....diff.\n+0006daf0: 677a e280 9920 2869 6620 6170 7072 6f70 gz... (if approp\n+0006db00: 7269 6174 6529 0a69 6e20 7468 6520 6375 riate).in the cu\n+0006db10: 7272 656e 7420 6469 7265 6374 6f72 792e rrent directory.\n+0006db20: 2020 e280 9864 706b 672d 736f 7572 6365 ...dpkg-source\n+0006db30: e280 9920 646f 6573 206e 6f74 2063 6c65 ... does not cle\n+0006db40: 616e 2074 6865 2073 6f75 7263 6520 7472 an the source tr\n+0006db50: 6565 0a66 6972 7374 202d 2074 6869 7320 ee.first - this \n+0006db60: 6d75 7374 2062 6520 646f 6e65 2073 6570 must be done sep\n+0006db70: 6172 6174 656c 7920 6966 2069 7420 6973 arately if it is\n+0006db80: 2072 6571 7569 7265 642e 0a0a 5365 6520 required...See \n+0006db90: 616c 736f 202a 6e6f 7465 2053 6f75 7263 also *note Sourc\n+0006dba0: 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 2061 7320 6172 e packages as ar\n+0006dbb0: 6368 6976 6573 3a20 6336 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 chives: c6.....F\n+0006dbc0: 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 ile: debian-poli\n+0006dbd0: 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 cy.info, Node: \n+0006dbe0: 6470 6b67 2d62 7569 6c64 7061 636b 6167 dpkg-buildpackag\n+0006dbf0: 6520 2d20 6f76 6572 616c 6c20 7061 636b e - 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(see *note.sec\n-0006df70: 7469 6f6e 5f74 6974 6c65 3a20 3163 392e tion_title: 1c9.\n-0006df80: 2920 696e 2074 6865 2074 6f70 206c 6576 ) in the top lev\n-0006df90: 656c 206f 6620 7468 6520 736f 7572 6365 el of the source\n-0006dfa0: 2074 7265 652e 0a0a 5468 6973 2069 7320 tree...This is \n-0006dfb0: 7573 7561 6c6c 7920 646f 6e65 206a 7573 usually done jus\n-0006dfc0: 7420 6265 666f 7265 2074 6865 2066 696c t before the fil\n-0006dfd0: 6573 2061 6e64 2064 6972 6563 746f 7269 es and directori\n-0006dfe0: 6573 2069 6e20 7468 650a 7465 6d70 6f72 es in the.tempor\n-0006dff0: 6172 7920 6469 7265 6374 6f72 7920 7472 ary directory tr\n-0006e000: 6565 2077 6865 7265 2074 6865 2070 6163 ee where the pac\n-0006e010: 6b61 6765 2069 7320 6265 696e 6720 6275 kage is being bu\n-0006e020: 696c 7420 6861 7665 2074 6865 6972 0a70 ilt have their.p\n-0006e030: 6572 6d69 7373 696f 6e73 2061 6e64 206f ermissions and o\n-0006e040: 776e 6572 7368 6970 7320 7365 7420 616e wnerships set an\n-0006e050: 6420 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 6973 d the package is\n-0006e060: 2063 6f6e 7374 7275 6374 6564 2075 7369 constructed usi\n-0006e070: 6e67 0ae2 8098 6470 6b67 2d64 6562 2fe2 ng....dpkg-deb/.\n-0006e080: 8099 2e20 2028 3129 0a0a e280 9864 706b ... 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(see *note.s\n+0006df50: 6563 7469 6f6e 5f74 6974 6c65 3a20 3163 ection_title: 1c\n+0006df60: 392e 2920 696e 2074 6865 2074 6f70 206c 9.) in the top l\n+0006df70: 6576 656c 206f 6620 7468 6520 736f 7572 evel of the sour\n+0006df80: 6365 2074 7265 652e 0a0a 5468 6973 2069 ce tree...This i\n+0006df90: 7320 7573 7561 6c6c 7920 646f 6e65 206a s usually done j\n+0006dfa0: 7573 7420 6265 666f 7265 2074 6865 2066 ust before the f\n+0006dfb0: 696c 6573 2061 6e64 2064 6972 6563 746f iles and directo\n+0006dfc0: 7269 6573 2069 6e20 7468 650a 7465 6d70 ries in the.temp\n+0006dfd0: 6f72 6172 7920 6469 7265 6374 6f72 7920 orary directory \n+0006dfe0: 7472 6565 2077 6865 7265 2074 6865 2070 tree where the p\n+0006dff0: 6163 6b61 6765 2069 7320 6265 696e 6720 ackage is being \n+0006e000: 6275 696c 7420 6861 7665 2074 6865 6972 built have their\n+0006e010: 0a70 6572 6d69 7373 696f 6e73 2061 6e64 .permissions and\n+0006e020: 206f 776e 6572 7368 6970 7320 7365 7420 ownerships set \n+0006e030: 616e 6420 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 and the package \n+0006e040: 6973 2063 6f6e 7374 7275 6374 6564 2075 is constructed u\n+0006e050: 7369 6e67 0ae2 8098 6470 6b67 2d64 6562 sing....dpkg-deb\n+0006e060: 2fe2 8099 2e20 2028 3129 0a0a e280 9864 /.... 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generates bi\n+0006e5d0: 6e61 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2063 6f6e nary package con\n+0006e5e0: 7472 6f6c 2066 696c 6573 2c20 2055 703a trol files, Up:\n+0006e5f0: 2054 6f6f 6c73 2066 6f72 2070 726f 6365 Tools for proce\n+0006e600: 7373 696e 6720 736f 7572 6365 2070 6163 ssing source pac\n+0006e610: 6b61 6765 730a 0a31 352e 312e 3420 e280 kages..15.1.4 ..\n+0006e620: 9864 706b 672d 7368 6c69 6264 6570 73e2 .dpkg-shlibdeps.\n+0006e630: 8099 202d 2063 616c 6375 6c61 7465 7320 .. - calculates \n+0006e640: 7368 6172 6564 206c 6962 7261 7279 2064 shared library d\n+0006e650: 6570 656e 6465 6e63 6965 730a 2d2d 2d2d ependencies.----\n+0006e660: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+0006e670: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n 0006e680: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-0006e690: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-0006e6a0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-0006e6b0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 5365 6520 ----------..See \n-0006e6c0: e280 9864 706b 672d 7368 6c69 6264 6570 ...dpkg-shlibdep\n-0006e6d0: 7328 3129 e280 992e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 s(1)........File\n-0006e6e0: 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e : debian-policy.\n-0006e6f0: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2064 706b info, Node: dpk\n-0006e700: 672d 6469 7374 6164 6466 696c 6520 2d20 g-distaddfile - \n-0006e710: 6164 6473 2061 2066 696c 6520 746f 2064 adds a file to d\n-0006e720: 6562 6961 6e2f 6669 6c65 732c 2020 4e65 ebian/files, Ne\n-0006e730: 7874 3a20 6470 6b67 2d67 656e 6368 616e xt: dpkg-genchan\n-0006e740: 6765 7320 2d20 6765 6e65 7261 7465 7320 ges - generates \n-0006e750: 6120 6368 616e 6765 7320 7570 6c6f 6164 a changes upload\n-0006e760: 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2066 696c 652c 2020 control file, \n-0006e770: 5072 6576 3a20 6470 6b67 2d73 686c 6962 Prev: dpkg-shlib\n-0006e780: 6465 7073 202d 2063 616c 6375 6c61 7465 deps - calculate\n-0006e790: 7320 7368 6172 6564 206c 6962 7261 7279 s shared library\n-0006e7a0: 2064 6570 656e 6465 6e63 6965 732c 2020 dependencies, \n-0006e7b0: 5570 3a20 546f 6f6c 7320 666f 7220 7072 Up: Tools for pr\n-0006e7c0: 6f63 6573 7369 6e67 2073 6f75 7263 6520 ocessing source \n-0006e7d0: 7061 636b 6167 6573 0a0a 3135 2e31 2e35 packages..15.1.5\n-0006e7e0: 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 2d64 6973 7461 6464 ...dpkg-distadd\n-0006e7f0: 6669 6c65 e280 9920 2d20 6164 6473 2061 file... - adds a\n-0006e800: 2066 696c 6520 746f 20e2 8098 6465 6269 file to ...debi\n-0006e810: 616e 2f66 696c 6573 e280 990a 2d2d 2d2d an/files....----\n+0006e690: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 5365 ------------..Se\n+0006e6a0: 6520 e280 9864 706b 672d 7368 6c69 6264 e ...dpkg-shlibd\n+0006e6b0: 6570 7328 3129 e280 992e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 eps(1)........Fi\n+0006e6c0: 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 le: debian-polic\n+0006e6d0: 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2064 y.info, Node: d\n+0006e6e0: 706b 672d 6469 7374 6164 6466 696c 6520 pkg-distaddfile \n+0006e6f0: 2d20 6164 6473 2061 2066 696c 6520 746f - adds a file to\n+0006e700: 2064 6562 6961 6e2f 6669 6c65 732c 2020 debian/files, \n+0006e710: 4e65 7874 3a20 6470 6b67 2d67 656e 6368 Next: dpkg-gench\n+0006e720: 616e 6765 7320 2d20 6765 6e65 7261 7465 anges - generate\n+0006e730: 7320 6120 6368 616e 6765 7320 7570 6c6f s a changes uplo\n+0006e740: 6164 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2066 696c 652c ad control file,\n+0006e750: 2020 5072 6576 3a20 6470 6b67 2d73 686c Prev: dpkg-shl\n+0006e760: 6962 6465 7073 202d 2063 616c 6375 6c61 ibdeps - 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See *note \n-0006fef0: 4465 6269 616e 2073 6f75 7263 6520 7061 Debian source pa\n-0006ff00: 636b 6167 6520 636f 6e74 726f 6c20 6669 ckage control fi\n-0006ff10: 6c65 7320 e280 930a 2020 2020 202e 6473 les .... .ds\n-0006ff20: 633a 2036 332e 0a0a 4f72 6967 696e 616c c: 63...Original\n-0006ff30: 2073 6f75 7263 6520 6172 6368 6976 6520 source archive \n-0006ff40: 2d20 e280 9870 6163 6b61 6765 5f75 7073 - ...package_ups\n-0006ff50: 7472 6561 6d2d 7665 7273 696f 6e2e 6f72 tream-version.or\n-0006ff60: 6967 2e74 6172 2e67 7ae2 8099 0a0a 2020 ig.tar.gz..... \n-0006ff70: 2020 2054 6869 7320 6973 2061 2063 6f6d This is a com\n-0006ff80: 7072 6573 7365 6420 2877 6974 6820 e280 pressed (with ..\n-0006ff90: 9867 7a69 7020 2d39 e280 9929 20e2 8098 .gzip -9...) ...\n-0006ffa0: 7461 72e2 8099 2066 696c 6520 636f 6e74 tar... file cont\n-0006ffb0: 6169 6e69 6e67 2074 6865 0a20 2020 2020 aining the. \n-0006ffc0: 736f 7572 6365 2063 6f64 6520 6672 6f6d source code from\n-0006ffd0: 2074 6865 2075 7073 7472 6561 6d20 6175 the upstream au\n-0006ffe0: 7468 6f72 7320 6f66 2074 6865 2070 726f thors of the pro\n-0006fff0: 6772 616d 2e0a 0a44 6562 6961 6e20 7061 gram...Debian pa\n-00070000: 636b 6167 6520 6469 6666 202d 20e2 8098 ckage diff - ...\n-00070010: 7061 636b 6167 655f 7570 7374 7265 616d package_upstream\n-00070020: 5f76 6572 7369 6f6e 2d72 6576 6973 696f _version-revisio\n-00070030: 6e2e 6469 6666 2e67 7ae2 8099 0a0a 2020 n.diff.gz..... \n-00070040: 2020 2054 6869 7320 6973 2061 2075 6e69 This is a uni\n-00070050: 6669 6564 2063 6f6e 7465 7874 2064 6966 fied context dif\n-00070060: 6620 28e2 8098 6469 6666 202d 75e2 8099 f (...diff -u...\n-00070070: 2920 6769 7669 6e67 2074 6865 2063 6861 ) giving the cha\n-00070080: 6e67 6573 2077 6869 6368 0a20 2020 2020 nges which. \n-00070090: 6172 6520 7265 7175 6972 6564 2074 6f20 are required to \n-000700a0: 7475 726e 2074 6865 206f 7269 6769 6e61 turn the origina\n-000700b0: 6c20 736f 7572 6365 2069 6e74 6f20 7468 l source into th\n-000700c0: 6520 4465 6269 616e 2073 6f75 7263 652e e Debian source.\n-000700d0: 0a20 2020 2020 5468 6573 6520 6368 616e . 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The\n+0006f210: 2044 6562 6961 6e20 7061 636b 6167 6520 Debian package \n+0006f220: 736f 7572 6365 2074 7265 6520 6973 2061 source tree is a\n+0006f230: 0a76 6572 7369 6f6e 206f 6620 7468 6520 .version of the \n+0006f240: 6f72 6967 696e 616c 2070 726f 6772 616d original program\n+0006f250: 2077 6974 6820 6365 7274 6169 6e20 6669 with certain fi\n+0006f260: 6c65 7320 6164 6465 6420 666f 7220 7468 les added for th\n+0006f270: 6520 6265 6e65 6669 740a 6f66 2074 6865 e benefit.of the\n+0006f280: 2070 6163 6b61 6769 6e67 2070 726f 6365 packaging proce\n+0006f290: 7373 2c20 616e 6420 7769 7468 2061 6e79 ss, and with any\n+0006f2a0: 206f 7468 6572 2063 6861 6e67 6573 2072 other changes r\n+0006f2b0: 6571 7569 7265 6420 6d61 6465 2074 6f0a equired made to.\n+0006f2c0: 7468 6520 7265 7374 206f 6620 7468 6520 the rest of the \n+0006f2d0: 736f 7572 6365 2063 6f64 6520 616e 6420 source code and \n+0006f2e0: 696e 7374 616c 6c61 7469 6f6e 2073 6372 installation scr\n+0006f2f0: 6970 7473 2e0a 0a54 6865 2065 7874 7261 ipts...The extra\n+0006f300: 2066 696c 6573 2063 7265 6174 6564 2066 files created f\n+0006f310: 6f72 2044 6562 6961 6e20 6172 6520 696e or Debian are in\n+0006f320: 2074 6865 2073 7562 6469 7265 6374 6f72 the subdirector\n+0006f330: 7920 e280 9864 6562 6961 6ee2 8099 206f y ...debian... o\n+0006f340: 660a 7468 6520 746f 7020 6c65 7665 6c20 f.the top level \n+0006f350: 6f66 2074 6865 2044 6562 6961 6e20 7061 of the Debian pa\n+0006f360: 636b 6167 6520 736f 7572 6365 2074 7265 ckage source tre\n+0006f370: 652e 2020 5468 6579 2061 7265 2064 6573 e. They are des\n+0006f380: 6372 6962 6564 0a62 656c 6f77 2e0a 0a2a cribed.below...*\n+0006f390: 204d 656e 753a 0a0a 2a20 6465 6269 616e Menu:..* debian\n+0006f3a0: 2f72 756c 6573 202d 2074 6865 206d 6169 /rules - the mai\n+0006f3b0: 6e20 6275 696c 6469 6e67 2073 6372 6970 n building scrip\n+0006f3c0: 743a 3a0a 2a20 6465 6269 616e 2f73 7562 t::.* debian/sub\n+0006f3d0: 7374 7661 7273 2061 6e64 2076 6172 6961 stvars and varia\n+0006f3e0: 626c 6520 7375 6273 7469 7475 7469 6f6e ble substitution\n+0006f3f0: 733a 3a0a 2a20 6465 6269 616e 2f66 696c s::.* debian/fil\n+0006f400: 6573 3a3a 0a2a 2064 6562 6961 6e2f 746d es::.* debian/tm\n+0006f410: 703a 3a0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 p::....File: deb\n+0006f420: 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c ian-policy.info,\n+0006f430: 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2f72 Node: debian/r\n+0006f440: 756c 6573 202d 2074 6865 206d 6169 6e20 ules - the main \n+0006f450: 6275 696c 6469 6e67 2073 6372 6970 742c building script,\n+0006f460: 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2f73 Next: debian/s\n+0006f470: 7562 7374 7661 7273 2061 6e64 2076 6172 ubstvars and var\n+0006f480: 6961 626c 6520 7375 6273 7469 7475 7469 iable substituti\n+0006f490: 6f6e 732c 2020 5570 3a20 5468 6520 4465 ons, Up: The De\n+0006f4a0: 6269 616e 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2073 6f75 bian package sou\n+0006f4b0: 7263 6520 7472 6565 0a0a 3135 2e32 2e31 rce tree..15.2.1\n+0006f4c0: 20e2 8098 6465 6269 616e 2f72 756c 6573 ...debian/rules\n+0006f4d0: e280 9920 2d20 7468 6520 6d61 696e 2062 ... - the main b\n+0006f4e0: 7569 6c64 696e 6720 7363 7269 7074 0a2d uilding script.-\n+0006f4f0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+0006f500: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+0006f510: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a ---------------.\n+0006f520: 0a53 6565 202a 6e6f 7465 204d 6169 6e20 .See *note Main \n+0006f530: 6275 696c 6469 6e67 2073 6372 6970 743b building script;\n+0006f540: 2064 6562 6961 6e2f 7275 6c65 733a 2037 debian/rules: 7\n+0006f550: 632e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 c.....File: debi\n+0006f560: 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 an-policy.info, \n+0006f570: 204e 6f64 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2f 7375 Node: debian/su\n+0006f580: 6273 7476 6172 7320 616e 6420 7661 7269 bstvars and vari\n+0006f590: 6162 6c65 2073 7562 7374 6974 7574 696f able substitutio\n+0006f5a0: 6e73 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2064 6562 6961 ns, Next: debia\n+0006f5b0: 6e2f 6669 6c65 732c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 n/files, Prev: \n+0006f5c0: 6465 6269 616e 2f72 756c 6573 202d 2074 debian/rules - t\n+0006f5d0: 6865 206d 6169 6e20 6275 696c 6469 6e67 he main building\n+0006f5e0: 2073 6372 6970 742c 2020 5570 3a20 5468 script, Up: Th\n+0006f5f0: 6520 4465 6269 616e 2070 6163 6b61 6765 e Debian package\n+0006f600: 2073 6f75 7263 6520 7472 6565 0a0a 3135 source tree..15\n+0006f610: 2e32 2e32 20e2 8098 6465 6269 616e 2f73 .2.2 ...debian/s\n+0006f620: 7562 7374 7661 7273 e280 9920 616e 6420 ubstvars... and \n+0006f630: 7661 7269 6162 6c65 2073 7562 7374 6974 variable substit\n+0006f640: 7574 696f 6e73 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d utions.---------\n+0006f650: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+0006f660: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+0006f670: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a53 6565 -----------..See\n+0006f680: 202a 6e6f 7465 2056 6172 6961 626c 6520 *note Variable \n+0006f690: 7375 6273 7469 7475 7469 6f6e 733b 2064 substitutions; d\n+0006f6a0: 6562 6961 6e2f 7375 6273 7476 6172 733a ebian/substvars:\n+0006f6b0: 2038 342e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 84.....File: de\n+0006f6c0: 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f bian-policy.info\n+0006f6d0: 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2f , Node: debian/\n+0006f6e0: 6669 6c65 732c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 6465 files, Next: de\n+0006f6f0: 6269 616e 2f74 6d70 2c20 2050 7265 763a bian/tmp, Prev:\n+0006f700: 2064 6562 6961 6e2f 7375 6273 7476 6172 debian/substvar\n+0006f710: 7320 616e 6420 7661 7269 6162 6c65 2073 s and variable s\n+0006f720: 7562 7374 6974 7574 696f 6e73 2c20 2055 ubstitutions, U\n+0006f730: 703a 2054 6865 2044 6562 6961 6e20 7061 p: The Debian pa\n+0006f740: 636b 6167 6520 736f 7572 6365 2074 7265 ckage source tre\n+0006f750: 650a 0a31 352e 322e 3320 e280 9864 6562 e..15.2.3 ...deb\n+0006f760: 6961 6e2f 6669 6c65 73e2 8099 0a2d 2d2d ian/files....---\n+0006f770: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+0006f780: 2d2d 0a0a 5365 6520 2a6e 6f74 6520 4765 --..See *note Ge\n+0006f790: 6e65 7261 7465 6420 6669 6c65 7320 6c69 nerated files li\n+0006f7a0: 7374 3b20 6465 6269 616e 2f66 696c 6573 st; 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(4).. - Cha\n-00070d30: 6e67 6564 2074 6578 7420 6669 6c65 7320 nged text files \n-00070d40: 7768 6963 6820 6172 6520 6d69 7373 696e which are missin\n-00070d50: 6720 7468 6520 7573 7561 6c20 6669 6e61 g the usual fina\n-00070d60: 6c20 6e65 776c 696e 650a 2020 2020 2028 l newline. (\n-00070d70: 6569 7468 6572 2069 6e20 7468 6520 6f72 either in the or\n-00070d80: 6967 696e 616c 206f 7220 7468 6520 6d6f iginal or the mo\n-00070d90: 6469 6669 6564 2073 6f75 7263 6520 7472 dified source tr\n-00070da0: 6565 292e 0a0a 4368 616e 6765 7320 7768 ee)...Changes wh\n-00070db0: 6963 6820 6172 6520 6e6f 7420 7265 7072 ich are not repr\n-00070dc0: 6573 656e 7465 642c 2062 7574 2077 6869 esented, but whi\n-00070dd0: 6368 2061 7265 206e 6f74 2064 6574 6563 ch are not detec\n-00070de0: 7465 6420 6279 0ae2 8098 6470 6b67 2d73 ted by....dpkg-s\n-00070df0: 6f75 7263 65e2 8099 2c20 6172 653a 0a0a ource..., are:..\n-00070e00: 2020 202d 2043 6861 6e67 696e 6720 7468 - Changing th\n-00070e10: 6520 7065 726d 6973 7369 6f6e 7320 6f66 e permissions of\n-00070e20: 2066 696c 6573 2028 6f74 6865 7220 7468 files (other th\n-00070e30: 616e 20e2 8098 6465 6269 616e 2f72 756c an ...debian/rul\n-00070e40: 6573 e280 9929 2061 6e64 0a20 2020 2020 es...) and. \n-00070e50: 6469 7265 6374 6f72 6965 732e 0a0a 5468 directories...Th\n-00070e60: 6520 e280 9864 6562 6961 6ee2 8099 2064 e ...debian... d\n-00070e70: 6972 6563 746f 7279 2061 6e64 20e2 8098 irectory and ...\n-00070e80: 6465 6269 616e 2f72 756c 6573 e280 9920 debian/rules... \n-00070e90: 6172 6520 6861 6e64 6c65 6420 7370 6563 are handled spec\n-00070ea0: 6961 6c6c 7920 6279 0ae2 8098 6470 6b67 ially by....dpkg\n-00070eb0: 2d73 6f75 7263 65e2 8099 202d 2062 6566 -source... - bef\n-00070ec0: 6f72 6520 6170 706c 7969 6e67 2074 6865 ore applying the\n-00070ed0: 2063 6861 6e67 6573 2069 7420 7769 6c6c changes it will\n-00070ee0: 2063 7265 6174 6520 7468 6520 e280 9864 create the ...d\n-00070ef0: 6562 6961 6ee2 8099 0a64 6972 6563 746f ebian....directo\n-00070f00: 7279 2c20 616e 6420 6166 7465 7277 6172 ry, and afterwar\n-00070f10: 6473 2069 7420 7769 6c6c 206d 616b 6520 ds it will make \n-00070f20: e280 9864 6562 6961 6e2f 7275 6c65 73e2 ...debian/rules.\n-00070f30: 8099 2077 6f72 6c64 2d65 7865 6375 7461 .. world-executa\n-00070f40: 626c 652e 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ble... -------\n-00070f50: 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d --- Footnotes --\n-00070f60: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 --------.. (1)\n-00070f70: 2054 6869 7320 6973 206e 6f74 2063 7572 This is not cur\n-00070f80: 7265 6e74 6c79 2064 6574 6563 7465 6420 rently detected \n-00070f90: 7768 656e 2062 7569 6c64 696e 6720 736f when building so\n-00070fa0: 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 732c 2062 urce packages, b\n-00070fb0: 7574 0a6f 6e6c 7920 7768 656e 2065 7874 ut.only when ext\n-00070fc0: 7261 6374 696e 6720 7468 656d 2e0a 0a20 racting them... \n-00070fd0: 2020 2832 2920 4861 7264 206c 696e 6b73 (2) Hard links\n-00070fe0: 206d 6179 2062 6520 7065 726d 6974 7465 may be permitte\n-00070ff0: 6420 6174 2073 6f6d 6520 706f 696e 7420 d at some point \n-00071000: 696e 2074 6865 2066 7574 7572 652c 2062 in the future, b\n-00071010: 7574 0a77 6f75 6c64 2072 6571 7569 7265 ut.would require\n-00071020: 2061 2066 6169 7220 616d 6f75 6e74 206f a fair amount o\n-00071030: 6620 776f 726b 2e0a 0a20 2020 2833 2920 f work... 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(4).. - C\n+00070d10: 6861 6e67 6564 2074 6578 7420 6669 6c65 hanged text file\n+00070d20: 7320 7768 6963 6820 6172 6520 6d69 7373 s which are miss\n+00070d30: 696e 6720 7468 6520 7573 7561 6c20 6669 ing the usual fi\n+00070d40: 6e61 6c20 6e65 776c 696e 650a 2020 2020 nal newline. \n+00070d50: 2028 6569 7468 6572 2069 6e20 7468 6520 (either in the \n+00070d60: 6f72 6967 696e 616c 206f 7220 7468 6520 original or the \n+00070d70: 6d6f 6469 6669 6564 2073 6f75 7263 6520 modified source \n+00070d80: 7472 6565 292e 0a0a 4368 616e 6765 7320 tree)...Changes \n+00070d90: 7768 6963 6820 6172 6520 6e6f 7420 7265 which are not re\n+00070da0: 7072 6573 656e 7465 642c 2062 7574 2077 presented, but w\n+00070db0: 6869 6368 2061 7265 206e 6f74 2064 6574 hich are not det\n+00070dc0: 6563 7465 6420 6279 0ae2 8098 6470 6b67 ected by....dpkg\n+00070dd0: 2d73 6f75 7263 65e2 8099 2c20 6172 653a -source..., are:\n+00070de0: 0a0a 2020 202d 2043 6861 6e67 696e 6720 .. - Changing \n+00070df0: 7468 6520 7065 726d 6973 7369 6f6e 7320 the permissions \n+00070e00: 6f66 2066 696c 6573 2028 6f74 6865 7220 of files (other \n+00070e10: 7468 616e 20e2 8098 6465 6269 616e 2f72 than ...debian/r\n+00070e20: 756c 6573 e280 9929 2061 6e64 0a20 2020 ules...) and. \n+00070e30: 2020 6469 7265 6374 6f72 6965 732e 0a0a directories...\n+00070e40: 5468 6520 e280 9864 6562 6961 6ee2 8099 The ...debian...\n+00070e50: 2064 6972 6563 746f 7279 2061 6e64 20e2 directory and .\n+00070e60: 8098 6465 6269 616e 2f72 756c 6573 e280 ..debian/rules..\n+00070e70: 9920 6172 6520 6861 6e64 6c65 6420 7370 . are handled sp\n+00070e80: 6563 6961 6c6c 7920 6279 0ae2 8098 6470 ecially by....dp\n+00070e90: 6b67 2d73 6f75 7263 65e2 8099 202d 2062 kg-source... - b\n+00070ea0: 6566 6f72 6520 6170 706c 7969 6e67 2074 efore applying t\n+00070eb0: 6865 2063 6861 6e67 6573 2069 7420 7769 he changes it wi\n+00070ec0: 6c6c 2063 7265 6174 6520 7468 6520 e280 ll create the ..\n+00070ed0: 9864 6562 6961 6ee2 8099 0a64 6972 6563 .debian....direc\n+00070ee0: 746f 7279 2c20 616e 6420 6166 7465 7277 tory, and afterw\n+00070ef0: 6172 6473 2069 7420 7769 6c6c 206d 616b ards it will mak\n+00070f00: 6520 e280 9864 6562 6961 6e2f 7275 6c65 e ...debian/rule\n+00070f10: 73e2 8099 2077 6f72 6c64 2d65 7865 6375 s... world-execu\n+00070f20: 7461 626c 652e 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d table... -----\n+00070f30: 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 ----- Footnotes \n+00070f40: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 ----------.. (\n+00070f50: 3129 2054 6869 7320 6973 206e 6f74 2063 1) This is not c\n+00070f60: 7572 7265 6e74 6c79 2064 6574 6563 7465 urrently detecte\n+00070f70: 6420 7768 656e 2062 7569 6c64 696e 6720 d when building \n+00070f80: 736f 7572 6365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 732c source packages,\n+00070f90: 2062 7574 0a6f 6e6c 7920 7768 656e 2065 but.only when e\n+00070fa0: 7874 7261 6374 696e 6720 7468 656d 2e0a xtracting them..\n+00070fb0: 0a20 2020 2832 2920 4861 7264 206c 696e . (2) Hard lin\n+00070fc0: 6b73 206d 6179 2062 6520 7065 726d 6974 ks may be permit\n+00070fd0: 7465 6420 6174 2073 6f6d 6520 706f 696e ted at some poin\n+00070fe0: 7420 696e 2074 6865 2066 7574 7572 652c t in the future,\n+00070ff0: 2062 7574 0a77 6f75 6c64 2072 6571 7569 but.would requi\n+00071000: 7265 2061 2066 6169 7220 616d 6f75 6e74 re a fair amount\n+00071010: 206f 6620 776f 726b 2e0a 0a20 2020 2833 of work... (3\n+00071020: 2920 5365 7467 6964 2064 6972 6563 746f ) Setgid directo\n+00071030: 7269 6573 2061 7265 2061 6c6c 6f77 6564 ries are allowed\n+00071040: 2e0a 0a20 2020 2834 2920 5265 6e61 6d69 ... (4) Renami\n+00071050: 6e67 2061 2066 696c 6520 6973 206e 6f74 ng a file is not\n+00071060: 2074 7265 6174 6564 2073 7065 6369 616c treated special\n+00071070: 6c79 202d 2069 7420 6973 2073 6565 6e20 ly - it is seen \n+00071080: 6173 2074 6865 0a72 656d 6f76 616c 206f as the.removal o\n+00071090: 6620 7468 6520 6f6c 6420 6669 6c65 2028 f the old file (\n+000710a0: 7768 6963 6820 6765 6e65 7261 7465 7320 which generates \n+000710b0: 6120 7761 726e 696e 672c 2062 7574 2069 a warning, but i\n+000710c0: 7320 6f74 6865 7277 6973 650a 6967 6e6f s otherwise.igno\n+000710d0: 7265 6429 2c20 616e 6420 7468 6520 6372 red), and the cr\n+000710e0: 6561 7469 6f6e 206f 6620 7468 6520 6e65 eation of the ne\n+000710f0: 7720 6f6e 652e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 w one.....File: \n+00071100: 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e debian-policy.in\n+00071110: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2043 6f6e 7472 fo, Node: Contr\n+00071120: 6f6c 2066 696c 6573 2061 6e64 2074 6865 ol files and the\n+00071130: 6972 2066 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****************\n+00071220: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ****************\n 00071230: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ****************\n-00071240: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ****************\n-00071250: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ****************\n-00071260: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 0a0a 4d61 6e79 206f ********..Many o\n-00071270: 6620 7468 6520 746f 6f6c 7320 696e 2074 f the tools in t\n-00071280: 6865 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 e280 9920 7375 he ...dpkg... su\n-00071290: 6974 6520 6d61 6e69 7075 6c61 7465 2064 ite manipulate d\n-000712a0: 6174 6120 696e 2061 2063 6f6d 6d6f 6e0a ata in a common.\n-000712b0: 666f 726d 6174 2c20 6b6e 6f77 6e20 6173 format, known as\n-000712c0: 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 2066 696c 6573 2e20 control files. \n-000712d0: 2042 696e 6172 7920 616e 6420 736f 7572 Binary and sour\n-000712e0: 6365 2070 6163 6b61 6765 7320 6861 7665 ce packages have\n-000712f0: 2063 6f6e 7472 6f6c 0a64 6174 6120 6173 control.data as\n-00071300: 2064 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2e0a 0a54 6869 7320 7365 ds: ab...This se\n-000716b0: 6374 696f 6e20 6e6f 7720 636f 6e74 6169 ction now contai\n-000716c0: 6e73 206f 6e6c 7920 7468 6520 6669 656c ns only the fiel\n-000716d0: 6473 2074 6861 7420 6469 646e e280 9974 ds that didn...t\n-000716e0: 2062 656c 6f6e 6720 746f 2074 6865 0a50 belong to the.P\n-000716f0: 6f6c 6963 7920 6d61 6e75 616c 2e0a 0a2a olicy manual...*\n-00071700: 204d 656e 753a 0a0a 2a20 4669 6c65 6e61 Menu:..* Filena\n-00071710: 6d65 2061 6e64 204d 5344 4f53 2d46 696c me and MSDOS-Fil\n-00071720: 656e 616d 653a 3a0a 2a20 5369 7a65 2061 ename::.* Size a\n-00071730: 6e64 204d 4435 7375 6d3a 3a0a 2a20 5374 nd MD5sum::.* St\n-00071740: 6174 7573 3a3a 0a2a 2043 6f6e 6669 672d atus::.* Config-\n-00071750: 5665 7273 696f 6e3a 3a0a 2a20 436f 6e66 Version::.* Conf\n-00071760: 6669 6c65 733a 3a0a 2a20 4f62 736f 6c65 files::.* Obsole\n-00071770: 7465 2066 6965 6c64 733a 204f 6273 6f6c te fields: Obsol\n-00071780: 6574 6520 6669 656c 6473 3c32 3e2e 0a0a ete 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all of t\n-00073c40: 6865 6d20 6672 6f6d 2062 6569 6e67 2069 hem from being i\n-00073c50: 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 2061 7420 6f6e 6365 nstalled at once\n-00073c60: 2c20 6561 6368 0a75 6e64 6572 2074 6865 , each.under the\n-00073c70: 6972 206f 776e 206e 616d 6520 28e2 8098 ir own name (...\n-00073c80: 6e76 69e2 8099 2c20 e280 9876 696d e280 nvi..., ...vim..\n-00073c90: 9920 6f72 2077 6861 7465 7665 7229 2e20 . or whatever). \n-00073ca0: 204e 6576 6572 7468 656c 6573 7320 6974 Nevertheless it\n-00073cb0: 2069 730a 6465 7369 7261 626c 6520 746f is.desirable to\n-00073cc0: 2068 6176 6520 7468 6520 6e61 6d65 20e2 have the name .\n-00073cd0: 8098 7669 e280 9920 7265 6665 7220 746f ..vi... refer to\n-00073ce0: 2073 6f6d 6574 6869 6e67 2c20 6174 206c something, at l\n-00073cf0: 6561 7374 2062 7920 6465 6661 756c 742e east by default.\n-00073d00: 0a0a 4966 2061 6c6c 2074 6865 2070 6163 ..If all the pac\n-00073d10: 6b61 6765 7320 696e 766f 6c76 6564 2063 kages involved c\n-00073d20: 6f6f 7065 7261 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6565 202a 6e6f 7465 0a42 es. See *note.B\n-00073f00: 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 6573 3a20 inary packages: \n-00073f10: 3333 2e20 666f 7220 6d6f 7265 2069 6e66 33. for more inf\n-00073f20: 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c ormation.....Fil\n-00073f30: 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 e: debian-policy\n-00073f40: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 4469 .info, Node: Di\n-00073f50: 7665 7273 696f 6e73 202d 206f 7665 7272 versions - overr\n-00073f60: 6964 696e 6720 6120 7061 636b 6167 65e2 iding a package.\n-00073f70: 8099 7320 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6f66 2061 ..s version of a\n-00073f80: 2066 696c 6520 6672 6f6d 206f 6c64 2050 file from old P\n-00073f90: 6163 6b61 6769 6e67 204d 616e 7561 6c2c ackaging Manual,\n-00073fa0: 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 4465 6269 616e 2050 Next: Debian P\n-00073fb0: 6f6c 6963 7920 6368 616e 6765 7320 7072 olicy changes pr\n-00073fc0: 6f63 6573 732c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 416c ocess, Prev: Al\n-00073fd0: 7465 726e 6174 6976 6520 7665 7273 696f ternative versio\n-00073fe0: 6e73 206f 6620 616e 2069 6e74 6572 6661 ns of an interfa\n-00073ff0: 6365 202d 2075 7064 6174 652d 616c 7465 ce - update-alte\n-00074000: 726e 6174 6976 6573 2066 726f 6d20 6f6c rnatives from ol\n-00074010: 6420 5061 636b 6167 696e 6720 4d61 6e75 d Packaging Manu\n-00074020: 616c 2c20 2055 703a 2054 6f70 0a0a 3139 al, Up: Top..19\n-00074030: 2044 6976 6572 7369 6f6e 7320 2d20 6f76 Diversions - ov\n-00074040: 6572 7269 6469 6e67 2061 2070 6163 6b61 erriding a packa\n-00074050: 6765 e280 9973 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 206f ge...s version o\n-00074060: 6620 6120 6669 6c65 2028 6672 6f6d 206f f a file (from o\n-00074070: 6c64 2050 6163 6b61 6769 6e67 204d 616e ld Packaging Man\n-00074080: 7561 6c29 0a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ual).***********\n+00073ad0: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a0a 0a57 6865 ***********..Whe\n+00073ae0: 6e20 7365 7665 7261 6c20 7061 636b 6167 n several packag\n+00073af0: 6573 2061 6c6c 2070 726f 7669 6465 2064 es all provide d\n+00073b00: 6966 6665 7265 6e74 2076 6572 7369 6f6e ifferent version\n+00073b10: 7320 6f66 2074 6865 2073 616d 6520 7072 s of the same pr\n+00073b20: 6f67 7261 6d0a 6f72 2066 696c 6520 6974 ogram.or file it\n+00073b30: 2069 7320 7573 6566 756c 2074 6f20 6861 is useful to ha\n+00073b40: 7665 2074 6865 2073 7973 7465 6d20 7365 ve the system se\n+00073b50: 6c65 6374 2061 2064 6566 6175 6c74 2c20 lect a default, \n+00073b60: 6275 7420 746f 2061 6c6c 6f77 0a74 6865 but to allow.the\n+00073b70: 2073 7973 7465 6d20 6164 6d69 6e69 7374 system administ\n+00073b80: 7261 746f 7220 746f 2063 6861 6e67 6520 rator to change \n+00073b90: 6974 2061 6e64 2068 6176 6520 7468 6569 it and have thei\n+00073ba0: 7220 6465 6369 7369 6f6e 730a 7265 7370 r decisions.resp\n+00073bb0: 6563 7465 642e 0a0a 466f 7220 6578 616d ected...For exam\n+00073bc0: 706c 652c 2074 6865 7265 2061 7265 2073 ple, there are s\n+00073bd0: 6576 6572 616c 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 7320 everal versions \n+00073be0: 6f66 2074 6865 20e2 8098 7669 e280 9920 of the ...vi... \n+00073bf0: 6564 6974 6f72 2c20 616e 6420 7468 6572 editor, and ther\n+00073c00: 6520 6973 0a6e 6f20 7265 6173 6f6e 2074 e is.no reason t\n+00073c10: 6f20 7072 6576 656e 7420 616c 6c20 6f66 o prevent all of\n+00073c20: 2074 6865 6d20 6672 6f6d 2062 6569 6e67 them from being\n+00073c30: 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 2061 7420 6f6e installed at on\n+00073c40: 6365 2c20 6561 6368 0a75 6e64 6572 2074 ce, each.under t\n+00073c50: 6865 6972 206f 776e 206e 616d 6520 28e2 heir own name (.\n+00073c60: 8098 6e76 69e2 8099 2c20 e280 9876 696d ..nvi..., ...vim\n+00073c70: e280 9920 6f72 2077 6861 7465 7665 7229 ... or whatever)\n+00073c80: 2e20 204e 6576 6572 7468 656c 6573 7320 . Nevertheless \n+00073c90: 6974 2069 730a 6465 7369 7261 626c 6520 it is.desirable \n+00073ca0: 746f 2068 6176 6520 7468 6520 6e61 6d65 to have the name\n+00073cb0: 20e2 8098 7669 e280 9920 7265 6665 7220 ...vi... refer \n+00073cc0: 746f 2073 6f6d 6574 6869 6e67 2c20 6174 to something, at\n+00073cd0: 206c 6561 7374 2062 7920 6465 6661 756c least by defaul\n+00073ce0: 742e 0a0a 4966 2061 6c6c 2074 6865 2070 t...If all the p\n+00073cf0: 6163 6b61 6765 7320 696e 766f 6c76 6564 ackages involved\n+00073d00: 2063 6f6f 7065 7261 7465 2c20 7468 6973 cooperate, this\n+00073d10: 2063 616e 2062 6520 646f 6e65 2077 6974 can be done wit\n+00073d20: 680a e280 9875 7064 6174 652d 616c 7465 h....update-alte\n+00073d30: 726e 6174 6976 6573 e280 992e 0a0a 4561 rnatives......Ea\n+00073d40: 6368 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2070 726f 7669 ch package provi\n+00073d50: 6465 7320 6974 7320 6f77 6e20 7665 7273 des its own vers\n+00073d60: 696f 6e20 756e 6465 7220 6974 7320 6f77 ion under its ow\n+00073d70: 6e20 6e61 6d65 2c20 616e 6420 6361 6c6c n name, and call\n+00073d80: 730a e280 9875 7064 6174 652d 616c 7465 s....update-alte\n+00073d90: 726e 6174 6976 6573 e280 9920 696e 2069 rnatives... in i\n+00073da0: 7473 2070 6f73 7469 6e73 7420 746f 2072 ts postinst to r\n+00073db0: 6567 6973 7465 7220 6974 7320 7665 7273 egister its vers\n+00073dc0: 696f 6e20 2861 6e64 2061 6761 696e 0a69 ion (and again.i\n+00073dd0: 6e20 6974 7320 7072 6572 6d20 746f 2064 n its prerm to d\n+00073de0: 6572 6567 6973 7465 7220 6974 292e 0a0a eregister it)...\n+00073df0: 5365 6520 7468 6520 e280 9875 7064 6174 See the ...updat\n+00073e00: 652d 616c 7465 726e 6174 6976 6573 2838 e-alternatives(8\n+00073e10: 29e2 8099 206d 616e 2070 6167 6520 666f )... man page fo\n+00073e20: 7220 6465 7461 696c 732e 0a0a 4966 20e2 r details...If .\n+00073e30: 8098 7570 6461 7465 2d61 6c74 6572 6e61 ..update-alterna\n+00073e40: 7469 7665 73e2 8099 2064 6f65 7320 6e6f tives... does no\n+00073e50: 7420 7365 656d 2061 7070 726f 7072 6961 t seem appropria\n+00073e60: 7465 2079 6f75 206d 6179 2077 6973 6820 te you may wish \n+00073e70: 746f 0a63 6f6e 7369 6465 7220 7573 696e to.consider usin\n+00073e80: 6720 6469 7665 7273 696f 6e73 2069 6e73 g diversions ins\n+00073e90: 7465 6164 2e0a 0a44 6f20 6e6f 7420 7573 tead...Do not us\n+00073ea0: 6520 616c 7465 726e 6174 6976 6573 2066 e alternatives f\n+00073eb0: 6f72 20e2 8098 7379 7374 656d 64e2 8099 or ...systemd...\n+00073ec0: 2063 6f6e 6669 6775 7261 7469 6f6e 2066 configuration f\n+00073ed0: 696c 6573 2e20 2053 6565 202a 6e6f 7465 iles. See *note\n+00073ee0: 0a42 696e 6172 7920 7061 636b 6167 6573 .Binary packages\n+00073ef0: 3a20 3333 2e20 666f 7220 6d6f 7265 2069 : 33. for more i\n+00073f00: 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 nformation.....F\n+00073f10: 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 ile: debian-poli\n+00073f20: 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 cy.info, Node: \n+00073f30: 4469 7665 7273 696f 6e73 202d 206f 7665 Diversions - ove\n+00073f40: 7272 6964 696e 6720 6120 7061 636b 6167 rriding a packag\n+00073f50: 65e2 8099 7320 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6f66 e...s version of\n+00073f60: 2061 2066 696c 6520 6672 6f6d 206f 6c64 a file from old\n+00073f70: 2050 6163 6b61 6769 6e67 204d 616e 7561 Packaging Manua\n+00073f80: 6c2c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 4465 6269 616e l, Next: Debian\n+00073f90: 2050 6f6c 6963 7920 6368 616e 6765 7320 Policy changes \n+00073fa0: 7072 6f63 6573 732c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 process, Prev: \n+00073fb0: 416c 7465 726e 6174 6976 6520 7665 7273 Alternative vers\n+00073fc0: 696f 6e73 206f 6620 616e 2069 6e74 6572 ions of an inter\n+00073fd0: 6661 6365 202d 2075 7064 6174 652d 616c face - update-al\n+00073fe0: 7465 726e 6174 6976 6573 2066 726f 6d20 ternatives from \n+00073ff0: 6f6c 6420 5061 636b 6167 696e 6720 4d61 old Packaging Ma\n+00074000: 6e75 616c 2c20 2055 703a 2054 6f70 0a0a nual, Up: Top..\n+00074010: 3139 2044 6976 6572 7369 6f6e 7320 2d20 19 Diversions - \n+00074020: 6f76 6572 7269 6469 6e67 2061 2070 6163 overriding a pac\n+00074030: 6b61 6765 e280 9973 2076 6572 7369 6f6e kage...s version\n+00074040: 206f 6620 6120 6669 6c65 2028 6672 6f6d of a file (from\n+00074050: 206f 6c64 2050 6163 6b61 6769 6e67 204d old Packaging M\n+00074060: 616e 7561 6c29 0a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a anual).*********\n+00074070: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ****************\n+00074080: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ****************\n 00074090: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ****************\n 000740a0: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ****************\n-000740b0: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ****************\n-000740c0: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ****************\n-000740d0: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a0a 0a49 7420 6973 *********..It is\n-000740e0: 2070 6f73 7369 626c 6520 746f 2068 6176 possible to hav\n-000740f0: 6520 e280 9864 706b 67e2 8099 206e 6f74 e ...dpkg... not\n-00074100: 206f 7665 7277 7269 7465 2061 2066 696c overwrite a fil\n-00074110: 6520 7768 656e 2069 7420 7265 696e 7374 e when it reinst\n-00074120: 616c 6c73 0a74 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 alls.the package\n-00074130: 2069 7420 6265 6c6f 6e67 7320 746f 2c20 it belongs to, \n-00074140: 616e 6420 746f 2068 6176 6520 6974 2070 and to have it p\n-00074150: 7574 2074 6865 2066 696c 6520 6672 6f6d ut the file from\n-00074160: 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 0a73 6f6d the package.som\n-00074170: 6577 6865 7265 2065 6c73 6520 696e 7374 ewhere else inst\n-00074180: 6561 642e 0a0a 5468 6973 2063 616e 2062 ead...This can b\n-00074190: 6520 7573 6564 206c 6f63 616c 6c79 2074 e used locally t\n-000741a0: 6f20 6f76 6572 7269 6465 2061 2070 6163 o override a pac\n-000741b0: 6b61 6765 e280 9973 2076 6572 7369 6f6e kage...s version\n-000741c0: 206f 6620 6120 6669 6c65 2c20 6f72 0a62 of a file, or.b\n-000741d0: 7920 6f6e 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 746f y one package to\n-000741e0: 206f 7665 7272 6964 6520 616e 6f74 6865 override anothe\n-000741f0: 72e2 8099 7320 7665 7273 696f 6e20 286f r...s version (o\n-00074200: 7220 7072 6f76 6964 6520 6120 7772 6170 r provide a wrap\n-00074210: 7065 7220 666f 720a 6974 292e 0a0a 4265 per for.it)...Be\n-00074220: 666f 7265 2064 6563 6964 696e 6720 746f fore deciding to\n-00074230: 2075 7365 2061 2064 6976 6572 7369 6f6e use a diversion\n-00074240: 2c20 7265 6164 202a 6e6f 7465 2041 6c74 , read *note Alt\n-00074250: 6572 6e61 7469 7665 2076 6572 7369 6f6e ernative version\n-00074260: 7320 6f66 0a61 6e20 696e 7465 7266 6163 s of.an interfac\n-00074270: 6520 2d20 7570 6461 7465 2d61 6c74 6572 e - update-alter\n-00074280: 6e61 7469 7665 7320 2866 726f 6d20 6f6c natives (from ol\n-00074290: 6420 5061 636b 6167 696e 6720 4d61 6e75 d Packaging Manu\n-000742a0: 616c 293a 2031 6639 2e20 746f 0a73 6565 al): 1f9. to.see\n-000742b0: 2069 6620 796f 7520 7265 616c 6c79 2077 if you really w\n-000742c0: 616e 7420 6120 6469 7665 7273 696f 6e20 ant a diversion \n-000742d0: 7261 7468 6572 2074 6861 6e20 7365 7665 rather than seve\n-000742e0: 7261 6c20 616c 7465 726e 6174 6976 650a ral alternative.\n-000742f0: 7665 7273 696f 6e73 206f 6620 6120 7072 versions of a pr\n-00074300: 6f67 7261 6d2e 0a0a 5468 6572 6520 6973 ogram...There is\n-00074310: 2061 2064 6976 6572 7369 6f6e 206c 6973 a diversion lis\n-00074320: 742c 2077 6869 6368 2069 7320 7265 6164 t, which is read\n-00074330: 2062 7920 e280 9864 706b 67e2 8099 2c20 by ...dpkg..., \n-00074340: 616e 6420 7570 6461 7465 6420 6279 2061 and updated by a\n-00074350: 0a73 7065 6369 616c 2070 726f 6772 616d .special program\n-00074360: 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 2d64 6976 6572 74e2 ...dpkg-divert.\n-00074370: 8099 2e20 2050 6c65 6173 6520 7365 6520 ... Please see \n-00074380: e280 9864 706b 672d 6469 7665 7274 2838 ...dpkg-divert(8\n-00074390: 29e2 8099 2066 6f72 2066 756c 6c0a 6465 )... for full.de\n-000743a0: 7461 696c 7320 6f66 2069 7473 206f 7065 tails of its ope\n-000743b0: 7261 7469 6f6e 2e0a 0a57 6865 6e20 6120 ration...When a \n-000743c0: 7061 636b 6167 6520 7769 7368 6573 2074 package wishes t\n-000743d0: 6f20 6469 7665 7274 2061 2066 696c 6520 o divert a file \n-000743e0: 6672 6f6d 2061 6e6f 7468 6572 2c20 6974 from another, it\n-000743f0: 2073 686f 756c 6420 6361 6c6c 0ae2 8098 should call....\n-00074400: 6470 6b67 2d64 6976 6572 74e2 8099 2069 dpkg-divert... i\n-00074410: 6e20 6974 7320 7072 6569 6e73 7420 746f n its preinst to\n-00074420: 2061 6464 2074 6865 2064 6976 6572 7369 add the diversi\n-00074430: 6f6e 2061 6e64 2072 656e 616d 6520 7468 on and rename th\n-00074440: 650a 6578 6973 7469 6e67 2066 696c 652e e.existing file.\n-00074450: 2020 466f 7220 6578 616d 706c 652c 2073 For example, s\n-00074460: 7570 706f 7369 6e67 2074 6861 7420 6120 upposing that a \n-00074470: e280 9873 6d61 696c 7772 6170 7065 72e2 ...smailwrapper.\n-00074480: 8099 2070 6163 6b61 6765 0a77 6973 6865 .. package.wishe\n-00074490: 7320 746f 2069 6e73 7461 6c6c 2061 2077 s to install a w\n-000744a0: 7261 7070 6572 2061 726f 756e 6420 e280 rapper around ..\n-000744b0: 982f 7573 722f 7362 696e 2f73 6d61 696c ./usr/sbin/smail\n-000744c0: e280 993a 0a0a 2020 2020 2064 706b 672d ...:.. dpkg-\n-000744d0: 6469 7665 7274 202d 2d70 6163 6b61 6765 divert --package\n-000744e0: 2073 6d61 696c 7772 6170 7065 7220 2d2d smailwrapper --\n-000744f0: 6164 6420 2d2d 7265 6e61 6d65 205c 0a20 add --rename \\. \n-00074500: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2d2d 6469 7665 7274 --divert\n-00074510: 202f 7573 722f 7362 696e 2f73 6d61 696c /usr/sbin/smail\n-00074520: 2e72 6561 6c20 2f75 7372 2f73 6269 6e2f .real /usr/sbin/\n-00074530: 736d 6169 6c0a 0a54 6865 20e2 8098 2d2d smail..The ...--\n-00074540: 7061 636b 6167 6520 736d 6169 6c77 7261 package smailwra\n-00074550: 7070 6572 e280 9920 656e 7375 7265 7320 pper... ensures \n-00074560: 7468 6174 20e2 8098 736d 6169 6c77 7261 that ...smailwra\n-00074570: 7070 6572 e280 99e2 8099 7320 636f 7079 pper......s copy\n-00074580: 206f 660a e280 982f 7573 722f 7362 696e of..../usr/sbin\n-00074590: 2f73 6d61 696c e280 9920 6361 6e20 6279 /smail... can by\n-000745a0: 7061 7373 2074 6865 2064 6976 6572 7369 pass the diversi\n-000745b0: 6f6e 2061 6e64 2067 6574 2069 6e73 7461 on and get insta\n-000745c0: 6c6c 6564 2061 7320 7468 6520 7472 7565 lled as the true\n-000745d0: 0a76 6572 7369 6f6e 2e20 2049 74e2 8099 .version. It...\n-000745e0: 7320 7361 6665 2074 6f20 6164 6420 7468 s safe to add th\n-000745f0: 6520 6469 7665 7273 696f 6e20 756e 636f e diversion unco\n-00074600: 6e64 6974 696f 6e61 6c6c 7920 6f6e 2075 nditionally on u\n-00074610: 7067 7261 6465 730a 7369 6e63 6520 6974 pgrades.since it\n-00074620: 2077 696c 6c20 6265 206c 6566 7420 756e will be left un\n-00074630: 6368 616e 6765 6420 6966 2069 7420 616c changed if it al\n-00074640: 7265 6164 7920 6578 6973 7473 2c20 6275 ready exists, bu\n-00074650: 7420 e280 9864 706b 672d 6469 7665 7274 t ...dpkg-divert\n-00074660: e280 990a 7769 6c6c 2064 6973 706c 6179 ....will display\n-00074670: 2061 206d 6573 7361 6765 2e20 2054 6f20 a message. To \n-00074680: 7375 7070 7265 7373 2074 6861 7420 6d65 suppress that me\n-00074690: 7373 6167 652c 206d 616b 6520 7468 6520 ssage, make the \n-000746a0: 636f 6d6d 616e 640a 636f 6e64 6974 696f command.conditio\n-000746b0: 6e61 6c20 6f6e 2074 6865 2076 6572 7369 nal on the versi\n-000746c0: 6f6e 2066 726f 6d20 7768 6963 6820 7468 on from which th\n-000746d0: 6520 7061 636b 6167 6520 6973 2062 6569 e package is bei\n-000746e0: 6e67 2075 7067 7261 6465 643a 0a0a 2020 ng upgraded:.. \n-000746f0: 2020 2069 6620 5b20 7570 6772 6164 6520 if [ upgrade \n-00074700: 213d 2022 2431 2220 5d20 7c7c 2064 706b != \"$1\" ] || dpk\n-00074710: 6720 2d2d 636f 6d70 6172 652d 7665 7273 g --compare-vers\n-00074720: 696f 6e73 2022 2432 2220 6c74 2031 2e30 ions \"$2\" lt 1.0\n-00074730: 2d32 3b20 7468 656e 0a20 2020 2020 2020 -2; then. \n-00074740: 2020 6470 6b67 2d64 6976 6572 7420 2d2d dpkg-divert --\n-00074750: 7061 636b 6167 6520 736d 6169 6c77 7261 package smailwra\n-00074760: 7070 6572 202d 2d61 6464 202d 2d72 656e pper --add --ren\n-00074770: 616d 6520 5c0a 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 ame \\. \n-00074780: 2020 202d 2d64 6976 6572 7420 2f75 7372 --divert /usr\n-00074790: 2f73 6269 6e2f 736d 6169 6c2e 7265 616c /sbin/smail.real\n-000747a0: 202f 7573 722f 7362 696e 2f73 6d61 696c /usr/sbin/smail\n-000747b0: 0a20 2020 2020 6669 0a0a 7768 6572 6520 . fi..where \n-000747c0: e280 9831 2e30 2d32 e280 9920 6973 2074 ...1.0-2... is t\n-000747d0: 6865 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2061 7420 7768 he version at wh\n-000747e0: 6963 6820 7468 6520 6469 7665 7273 696f ich the diversio\n-000747f0: 6e20 7761 7320 6669 7273 7420 6164 6465 n was first adde\n-00074800: 6420 746f 0a74 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 d to.the package\n-00074810: 2e20 2052 756e 6e69 6e67 2074 6865 2063 . Running the c\n-00074820: 6f6d 6d61 6e64 2064 7572 696e 6720 6162 ommand during ab\n-00074830: 6f72 742d 7570 6772 6164 6520 6973 2070 ort-upgrade is p\n-00074840: 6f69 6e74 6c65 7373 2062 7574 0a68 6172 ointless but.har\n-00074850: 6d6c 6573 732e 0a0a 5468 6520 706f 7374 mless...The post\n-00074860: 726d 2068 6173 2074 6f20 646f 2074 6865 rm has to do the\n-00074870: 2072 6576 6572 7365 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 reverse:.. \n-00074880: 6966 205b 2072 656d 6f76 6520 3d20 2224 if [ remove = \"$\n-00074890: 3122 202d 6f20 6162 6f72 742d 696e 7374 1\" -o abort-inst\n-000748a0: 616c 6c20 3d20 2224 3122 202d 6f20 6469 all = \"$1\" -o di\n-000748b0: 7361 7070 6561 7220 3d20 2224 3122 205d sappear = \"$1\" ]\n-000748c0: 3b20 7468 656e 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 ; then. \n-000748d0: 6470 6b67 2d64 6976 6572 7420 2d2d 7061 dpkg-divert --pa\n-000748e0: 636b 6167 6520 736d 6169 6c77 7261 7070 ckage smailwrapp\n-000748f0: 6572 202d 2d72 656d 6f76 6520 2d2d 7265 er --remove --re\n-00074900: 6e61 6d65 205c 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 name \\. \n-00074910: 2020 2020 2d2d 6469 7665 7274 202f 7573 --divert /us\n-00074920: 722f 7362 696e 2f73 6d61 696c 2e72 6561 r/sbin/smail.rea\n-00074930: 6c20 2f75 7372 2f73 6269 6e2f 736d 6169 l /usr/sbin/smai\n-00074940: 6c0a 2020 2020 2066 690a 0a49 6620 7468 l. fi..If th\n-00074950: 6520 6469 7665 7273 696f 6e20 7761 7320 e diversion was \n-00074960: 6164 6465 6420 6174 2061 2070 6172 7469 added at a parti\n-00074970: 6375 6c61 7220 7665 7273 696f 6e2c 2074 cular version, t\n-00074980: 6865 2070 6f73 7472 6d20 7368 6f75 6c64 he postrm should\n-00074990: 0a61 6c73 6f20 6861 6e64 6c65 2074 6865 .also handle the\n-000749a0: 2066 6169 6c75 7265 2063 6173 6520 6f66 failure case of\n-000749b0: 2075 7067 7261 6469 6e67 2066 726f 6d20 upgrading from \n-000749c0: 616e 206f 6c64 6572 2076 6572 7369 6f6e an older version\n-000749d0: 2028 756e 6c65 7373 0a74 6865 206f 6c64 (unless.the old\n-000749e0: 6572 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2069 7320 736f er version is so\n-000749f0: 206f 6c64 2074 6861 7420 6469 7265 6374 old that direct\n-00074a00: 2075 7067 7261 6465 7320 6172 6520 6e6f upgrades are no\n-00074a10: 206c 6f6e 6765 720a 7375 7070 6f72 7465 longer.supporte\n-00074a20: 6429 3a0a 0a20 2020 2020 6966 205b 2061 d):.. if [ a\n-00074a30: 626f 7274 2d75 7067 7261 6465 203d 2022 bort-upgrade = \"\n-00074a40: 2431 2220 5d20 2626 2064 706b 6720 2d2d $1\" ] && dpkg --\n-00074a50: 636f 6d70 6172 652d 7665 7273 696f 6e73 compare-versions\n-00074a60: 2022 2432 2220 6c74 2031 2e30 2d32 3b20 \"$2\" lt 1.0-2; \n-00074a70: 7468 656e 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 6470 then. dp\n-00074a80: 6b67 2d64 6976 6572 7420 2d2d 7061 636b kg-divert --pack\n-00074a90: 6167 6520 736d 6169 6c77 7261 7070 6572 age smailwrapper\n-00074aa0: 202d 2d72 656d 6f76 6520 2d2d 7265 6e61 --remove --rena\n-00074ab0: 6d65 205c 0a20 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 me \\. \n-00074ac0: 2020 2d2d 6469 7665 7274 202f 7573 722f --divert /usr/\n-00074ad0: 7362 696e 2f73 6d61 696c 2e72 6561 6c20 sbin/smail.real \n-00074ae0: 2f75 7372 2f73 6269 6e2f 736d 6169 6c0a /usr/sbin/smail.\n-00074af0: 2020 2020 2066 690a 0a77 6865 7265 20e2 fi..where .\n-00074b00: 8098 312e 302d 32e2 8099 2069 7320 7468 ..1.0-2... is th\n-00074b10: 6520 7665 7273 696f 6e20 6174 2077 6869 e version at whi\n-00074b20: 6368 2074 6865 2064 6976 6572 7369 6f6e ch the diversion\n-00074b30: 2077 6173 2066 6972 7374 2061 6464 6564 was first added\n-00074b40: 2074 6f0a 7468 6520 7061 636b 6167 652e to.the package.\n-00074b50: 2020 5468 6520 706f 7374 726d 2073 686f The postrm sho\n-00074b60: 756c 6420 6e6f 7420 7265 6d6f 7665 2074 uld not remove t\n-00074b70: 6865 2064 6976 6572 7369 6f6e 206f 6e20 he diversion on \n-00074b80: 7570 6772 6164 6573 0a62 6f74 6820 6265 upgrades.both be\n-00074b90: 6361 7573 6520 7468 6572 65e2 8099 7320 cause there...s \n-00074ba0: 6e6f 2072 6561 736f 6e20 746f 2072 656d no reason to rem\n-00074bb0: 6f76 6520 7468 6520 6469 7665 7273 696f ove the diversio\n-00074bc0: 6e20 6f6e 6c79 2074 6f0a 696d 6d65 6469 n only to.immedi\n-00074bd0: 6174 656c 7920 7265 2d61 6464 2069 7420 ately re-add it \n-00074be0: 616e 6420 7369 6e63 6520 7468 6520 706f and since the po\n-00074bf0: 7374 726d 206f 6620 7468 6520 6f6c 6420 strm of the old \n-00074c00: 7061 636b 6167 6520 6973 2072 756e 0a61 package is run.a\n-00074c10: 6674 6572 2075 6e70 6163 6b69 6e67 2073 fter unpacking s\n-00074c20: 6f20 7468 6520 7265 6d6f 7661 6c20 6f66 o the removal of\n-00074c30: 2074 6865 2064 6976 6572 7369 6f6e 2077 the diversion w\n-00074c40: 696c 6c20 6661 696c 2e0a 0a44 6f20 6e6f ill fail...Do no\n-00074c50: 7420 6174 7465 6d70 7420 746f 2064 6976 t attempt to div\n-00074c60: 6572 7420 6120 6669 6c65 2077 6869 6368 ert a file which\n-00074c70: 2069 7320 7669 7461 6c6c 7920 696d 706f is vitally impo\n-00074c80: 7274 616e 7420 666f 7220 7468 650a 7379 rtant for the.sy\n-00074c90: 7374 656d e280 9973 206f 7065 7261 7469 stem...s operati\n-00074ca0: 6f6e 202d 2077 6865 6e20 7573 696e 6720 on - when using \n-00074cb0: e280 9864 706b 672d 6469 7665 7274 e280 ...dpkg-divert..\n-00074cc0: 9920 7468 6572 6520 6973 2061 2074 696d . there is a tim\n-00074cd0: 652c 2061 6674 6572 2069 740a 6861 7320 e, after it.has \n-00074ce0: 6265 656e 2064 6976 6572 7465 6420 6275 been diverted bu\n-00074cf0: 7420 6265 666f 7265 20e2 8098 6470 6b67 t before ...dpkg\n-00074d00: e280 9920 6861 7320 696e 7374 616c 6c65 ... has installe\n-00074d10: 6420 7468 6520 6e65 7720 7665 7273 696f d the new versio\n-00074d20: 6e2c 2077 6865 6e0a 7468 6520 6669 6c65 n, when.the file\n-00074d30: 2064 6f65 7320 6e6f 7420 6578 6973 742e does not exist.\n-00074d40: 0a0a 446f 206e 6f74 2061 7474 656d 7074 ..Do not attempt\n-00074d50: 2074 6f20 6469 7665 7274 2061 2063 6f6e to divert a con\n-00074d60: 6666 696c 652c 2061 7320 e280 9864 706b ffile, as ...dpk\n-00074d70: 67e2 8099 2064 6f65 7320 6e6f 7420 6861 g... does not ha\n-00074d80: 6e64 6c65 2069 7420 7765 6c6c 2e0a 0a44 ndle it well...D\n-00074d90: 6f20 6e6f 7420 7573 6520 6469 7665 7273 o not use divers\n-00074da0: 696f 6e73 2066 6f72 2066 696c 6573 2074 ions for files t\n-00074db0: 6861 7420 6861 7665 2074 6865 6972 206f hat have their o\n-00074dc0: 776e 206e 6174 6976 6520 6f76 6572 7269 wn native overri\n-00074dd0: 6465 0a6d 6563 6861 6e69 736d 732c 2073 de.mechanisms, s\n-00074de0: 7563 6820 6173 20e2 8098 7379 7374 656d uch as ...system\n-00074df0: 64e2 8099 2075 6e69 7420 6669 6c65 732e d... unit files.\n-00074e00: 2020 5365 6520 2a6e 6f74 6520 4269 6e61 See *note Bina\n-00074e10: 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 733a 0a33 332e ry packages:.33.\n-00074e20: 2066 6f72 206d 6f72 6520 696e 666f 726d for more inform\n-00074e30: 6174 696f 6e2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 ation.....File: \n-00074e40: 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e debian-policy.in\n-00074e50: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2044 6562 6961 fo, Node: Debia\n-00074e60: 6e20 506f 6c69 6379 2063 6861 6e67 6573 n Policy changes\n-00074e70: 2070 726f 6365 7373 2c20 204e 6578 743a process, Next:\n-00074e80: 204d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 7363 7269 Maintainer scri\n-00074e90: 7074 2066 6c6f 7763 6861 7274 732c 2020 pt flowcharts, \n-00074ea0: 5072 6576 3a20 4469 7665 7273 696f 6e73 Prev: Diversions\n-00074eb0: 202d 206f 7665 7272 6964 696e 6720 6120 - overriding a \n-00074ec0: 7061 636b 6167 65e2 8099 7320 7665 7273 package...s vers\n-00074ed0: 696f 6e20 6f66 2061 2066 696c 6520 6672 ion of a file fr\n-00074ee0: 6f6d 206f 6c64 2050 6163 6b61 6769 6e67 om old Packaging\n-00074ef0: 204d 616e 7561 6c2c 2020 5570 3a20 546f Manual, Up: To\n-00074f00: 700a 0a32 3020 4465 6269 616e 2050 6f6c p..20 Debian Pol\n-00074f10: 6963 7920 6368 616e 6765 7320 7072 6f63 icy changes proc\n-00074f20: 6573 730a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ess.************\n-00074f30: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ****************\n-00074f40: 2a2a 2a2a 0a0a 2a20 4d65 6e75 3a0a 0a2a ****..* Menu:..*\n-00074f50: 2049 6e74 726f 6475 6374 696f 6e3a 2049 Introduction: I\n-00074f60: 6e74 726f 6475 6374 696f 6e3c 333e 2e0a ntroduction<3>..\n-00074f70: 2a20 4368 616e 6765 2047 6f61 6c73 3a3a * Change Goals::\n-00074f80: 0a2a 2043 7572 7265 6e74 2050 726f 6365 .* Current Proce\n-00074f90: 7373 3a3a 0a2a 204f 7468 6572 2054 6167 ss::.* Other Tag\n-00074fa0: 733a 3a0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 s::....File: deb\n-00074fb0: 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c ian-policy.info,\n-00074fc0: 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 496e 7472 6f64 7563 Node: Introduc\n-00074fd0: 7469 6f6e 3c33 3e2c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 tion<3>, Next: \n-00074fe0: 4368 616e 6765 2047 6f61 6c73 2c20 2055 Change Goals, U\n-00074ff0: 703a 2044 6562 6961 6e20 506f 6c69 6379 p: Debian Policy\n-00075000: 2063 6861 6e67 6573 2070 726f 6365 7373 changes process\n-00075010: 0a0a 3230 2e31 2049 6e74 726f 6475 6374 ..20.1 Introduct\n-00075020: 696f 6e0a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ion.============\n-00075030: 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6f20 696e 7472 6f64 =====..To introd\n-00075040: 7563 6520 6120 6368 616e 6765 2069 6e20 uce a change in \n-00075050: 7468 6520 6375 7272 656e 7420 4465 6269 the current Debi\n-00075060: 616e 2050 6f6c 6963 792c 2074 6865 2063 an Policy, the c\n-00075070: 6861 6e67 6520 7072 6f70 6f73 616c 0a68 hange proposal.h\n-00075080: 6173 2074 6f20 676f 2074 6872 6f75 6768 as to go through\n-00075090: 2061 2063 6572 7461 696e 2070 726f 6365 a certain proce\n-000750a0: 7373 2e20 2028 3129 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d ss. (1).. ---\n-000750b0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 ------- Footnote\n-000750c0: 7320 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 s ----------.. \n-000750d0: 2028 3129 2054 6869 7320 7072 6f63 6573 (1) This proces\n-000750e0: 7320 7761 7320 6f72 6967 696e 616c 6c79 s was originally\n-000750f0: 2064 6576 656c 6f70 6564 2062 7920 4d61 developed by Ma\n-00075100: 7267 6172 6974 6120 4d61 6e74 6572 6f6c rgarita Manterol\n-00075110: 612c 0a43 6c69 6e74 2041 6461 6d73 2c20 a,.Clint Adams, \n-00075120: 5275 7373 2041 6c6c 6265 7279 2061 6e64 Russ Allbery and\n-00075130: 204d 616e 6f6a 2053 7269 7661 7374 6176 Manoj Srivastav\n-00075140: 612e 2020 496e 2032 3031 372c 2053 6561 a. In 2017, Sea\n-00075150: 6e20 5768 6974 746f 6e0a 6465 7072 6563 n Whitton.deprec\n-00075160: 6174 6564 2074 6865 20e2 8098 6973 7375 ated the ...issu\n-00075170: 65e2 8099 2075 7365 7274 6167 2061 6e64 e... usertag and\n-00075180: 2061 6464 6564 2075 7365 206f 6620 7468 added use of th\n-00075190: 6520 e280 986d 6f72 6569 6e66 6fe2 8099 e ...moreinfo...\n-000751a0: 2074 6167 2c0a 6166 7465 7220 6469 7363 tag,.after disc\n-000751b0: 7573 7369 6f6e 7320 6174 2044 6562 436f ussions at DebCo\n-000751c0: 6e66 3137 2e0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 nf17.....File: d\n-000751d0: 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 ebian-policy.inf\n-000751e0: 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 4368 616e 6765 o, Node: Change\n-000751f0: 2047 6f61 6c73 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2043 Goals, Next: C\n-00075200: 7572 7265 6e74 2050 726f 6365 7373 2c20 urrent Process, \n-00075210: 2050 7265 763a 2049 6e74 726f 6475 6374 Prev: Introduct\n-00075220: 696f 6e3c 333e 2c20 2055 703a 2044 6562 ion<3>, Up: Deb\n-00075230: 6961 6e20 506f 6c69 6379 2063 6861 6e67 ian Policy chang\n-00075240: 6573 2070 726f 6365 7373 0a0a 3230 2e32 es process..20.2\n-00075250: 2043 6861 6e67 6520 476f 616c 730a 3d3d Change Goals.==\n-00075260: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a ===============.\n-00075270: 0a20 2020 2d20 5468 6520 6368 616e 6765 . - The change\n-00075280: 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 2074 6563 686e should be techn\n-00075290: 6963 616c 6c79 2063 6f72 7265 6374 2c20 ically correct, \n-000752a0: 616e 6420 636f 6e73 6973 7465 6e74 2077 and consistent w\n-000752b0: 6974 6820 7468 650a 2020 2020 2072 6573 ith the. res\n-000752c0: 7420 6f66 2074 6865 2070 6f6c 6963 7920 t of the policy \n-000752d0: 646f 6375 6d65 6e74 2e20 2054 6869 7320 document. 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This\n-00075310: 2061 6c73 6f20 6d65 616e 7320 7468 6174 also means that\n-00075320: 2074 6865 2070 726f 706f 7365 6420 736f the proposed so\n-00075330: 6c75 7469 6f6e 2062 6520 6b6e 6f77 6e20 lution be known \n-00075340: 746f 2077 6f72 6b3b 0a20 2020 2020 6974 to work;. it\n-00075350: 6572 6174 6976 6520 6465 7369 676e 2070 erative design p\n-00075360: 726f 6365 7373 6573 2064 6f20 6e6f 7420 rocesses do not \n-00075370: 6265 6c6f 6e67 2069 6e20 706f 6c69 6379 belong in policy\n-00075380: 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d20 5468 6520 6368 616e ... - The chan\n-00075390: 6765 2073 686f 756c 6420 6e6f 7420 6265 ge should not be\n-000753a0: 2074 6f6f 2064 6973 7275 7074 6976 653b too disruptive;\n-000753b0: 2069 6620 7665 7279 206d 616e 7920 7061 if very many pa\n-000753c0: 636b 6167 6573 0a20 2020 2020 6265 636f ckages. beco\n-000753d0: 6d65 2069 6e73 7461 6e74 6c79 2062 7567 me instantly bug\n-000753e0: 6779 2c20 7468 656e 2069 6e73 7465 6164 gy, then instead\n-000753f0: 2074 6865 7265 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 there should be\n-00075400: 2061 2074 7261 6e73 6974 696f 6e0a 2020 a transition. \n-00075410: 2020 2070 6c61 6e2e 2020 4578 6365 7074 plan. Except\n-00075420: 696f 6e73 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 2072 ions should be r\n-00075430: 6172 6520 286f 6e6c 7920 6966 2074 6865 are (only if the\n-00075440: 2063 7572 7265 6e74 2073 7461 7465 2069 current state i\n-00075450: 730a 2020 2020 2072 6561 6c6c 7920 756e s. really un\n-00075460: 7465 6e61 626c 6529 2c20 616e 6420 7072 tenable), and pr\n-00075470: 6f62 6162 6c79 2062 6c65 7373 6564 2062 obably blessed b\n-00075480: 7920 7468 6520 5443 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d20 y the TC... - \n-00075490: 5468 6520 6368 616e 6765 2068 6173 2074 The change has t\n-000754a0: 6f20 6265 2072 6576 6965 7765 6420 696e o be reviewed in\n-000754b0: 2064 6570 7468 2c20 696e 2074 6865 206f depth, in the o\n-000754c0: 7065 6e2c 2077 6865 7265 2061 6e79 206f pen, where any o\n-000754d0: 6e65 0a20 2020 2020 6d61 7920 636f 6e74 ne. may cont\n-000754e0: 7269 6275 7465 3b20 6120 7075 626c 6963 ribute; a public\n-000754f0: 6c79 2061 6363 6573 7369 626c 652c 2061 ly accessible, a\n-00075500: 7263 6869 7665 642c 206f 7065 6e20 6d61 rchived, open ma\n-00075510: 696c 696e 6720 6c69 7374 2e0a 0a20 2020 iling list... \n-00075520: 2d20 5072 6f70 6f73 616c 2073 686f 756c - Proposal shoul\n-00075530: 6420 6265 2061 6464 7265 7373 6564 2069 d be addressed i\n-00075540: 6e20 6120 7469 6d65 6c79 2066 6173 6869 n a timely fashi\n-00075550: 6f6e 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d20 416e 7920 646f on... - Any do\n-00075560: 6d61 696e 2065 7870 6572 7473 2073 686f main experts sho\n-00075570: 756c 6420 6265 2063 6f6e 7375 6c74 6564 uld be consulted\n-00075580: 2c20 7369 6e63 6520 6e6f 7420 6576 6572 , since not ever\n-00075590: 7920 706f 6c69 6379 0a20 2020 2020 6d61 y policy. ma\n-000755a0: 696c 696e 6720 6c69 7374 2073 7562 7363 iling list subsc\n-000755b0: 7269 6265 7220 6973 2061 6e20 6578 7065 riber is an expe\n-000755c0: 7274 206f 6e20 6576 6572 7974 6869 6e67 rt on everything\n-000755d0: 2c20 696e 636c 7564 696e 670a 2020 2020 , including. \n-000755e0: 2070 6f6c 6963 7920 6d61 696e 7461 696e policy maintain\n-000755f0: 6572 732e 0a0a 2020 202d 2054 6865 2067 ers... - The g\n-00075600: 6f61 6c20 6973 2072 6f75 6768 2063 6f6e oal is rough con\n-00075610: 7365 6e73 7573 206f 6e20 7468 6520 6368 sensus on the ch\n-00075620: 616e 6765 2c20 7768 6963 6820 7368 6f75 ange, which shou\n-00075630: 6c64 206e 6f74 2062 6520 6861 7264 0a20 ld not be hard. \n-00075640: 2020 2020 6966 2074 6865 206d 6174 7465 if the matte\n-00075650: 7220 6973 2074 6563 686e 6963 616c 2e20 r is technical. \n-00075660: 2054 6563 686e 6963 616c 2069 7373 7565 Technical issue\n-00075670: 7320 7768 6572 6520 7468 6572 6520 6973 s where there is\n-00075680: 206e 6f0a 2020 2020 2061 6772 6565 6d65 no. agreeme\n-00075690: 6e74 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 2072 6566 nt should be ref\n-000756a0: 6572 7265 6420 746f 2074 6865 2054 433b erred to the TC;\n-000756b0: 206e 6f6e 2d74 6563 686e 6963 616c 2069 non-technical i\n-000756c0: 7373 7565 7320 7368 6f75 6c64 0a20 2020 ssues should. \n-000756d0: 2020 6265 2072 6566 6572 7265 6420 746f be referred to\n-000756e0: 2074 6865 2077 686f 6c65 2064 6576 656c the whole devel\n-000756f0: 6f70 6572 2062 6f64 792c 2061 6e64 2070 oper body, and p\n-00075700: 6572 6861 7073 2067 656e 6572 616c 0a20 erhaps general. \n-00075710: 2020 2020 7265 736f 6c75 7469 6f6e 7320 resolutions \n-00075720: 6c69 6520 646f 776e 2074 6861 7420 7061 lie down that pa\n-00075730: 7468 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d20 5061 636b 6167 th... - Packag\n-00075740: 6520 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 7320 7768 e maintainers wh\n-00075750: 6f73 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 206d 6179 ose packages may\n-00075760: 2062 6520 696d 7061 6374 6564 2073 686f be impacted sho\n-00075770: 756c 6420 6861 7665 0a20 2020 2020 6163 uld have. ac\n-00075780: 6365 7373 2074 6f20 706f 6c69 6379 2063 cess to policy c\n-00075790: 6861 6e67 6520 7072 6f70 6f73 616c 732c hange proposals,\n-000757a0: 2065 7665 6e20 6966 2074 6865 7920 646f even if they do\n-000757b0: 206e 6f74 2073 7562 7363 7269 6265 2074 not subscribe t\n-000757c0: 6f0a 2020 2020 2070 6f6c 6963 7920 6d61 o. policy ma\n-000757d0: 696c 696e 6720 6c69 7374 7320 2870 6f6c iling lists (pol\n-000757e0: 6963 7920 6761 7a65 7474 653f 292e 0a0a icy gazette?)...\n-000757f0: 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 ..File: debian-p\n-00075800: 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 olicy.info, Nod\n-00075810: 653a 2043 7572 7265 6e74 2050 726f 6365 e: Current Proce\n-00075820: 7373 2c20 204e 6578 743a 204f 7468 6572 ss, Next: Other\n-00075830: 2054 6167 732c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 4368 Tags, Prev: Ch\n-00075840: 616e 6765 2047 6f61 6c73 2c20 2055 703a ange Goals, Up:\n-00075850: 2044 6562 6961 6e20 506f 6c69 6379 2063 Debian Policy c\n-00075860: 6861 6e67 6573 2070 726f 6365 7373 0a0a hanges process..\n-00075870: 3230 2e33 2043 7572 7265 6e74 2050 726f 20.3 Current Pro\n-00075880: 6365 7373 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d cess.===========\n-00075890: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a45 6163 6820 =========..Each \n-000758a0: 7375 6767 6573 7465 6420 6368 616e 6765 suggested change\n-000758b0: 2067 6f65 7320 7468 726f 7567 6820 6469 goes through di\n-000758c0: 6666 6572 656e 7420 7374 6174 6573 2e20 fferent states. \n-000758d0: 2054 6865 7365 2073 7461 7465 7320 6172 These states ar\n-000758e0: 650a 6465 6e6f 7465 6420 7468 726f 7567 e.denoted throug\n-000758f0: 6820 6569 7468 6572 2075 7365 7274 6167 h either usertag\n-00075900: 7320 6f66 2074 6865 0a3c 6465 6269 616e s of the. use\n-00075930: 7220 6f72 2c20 666f 7220 e280 986d 6f72 r or, for ...mor\n-00075940: 6569 6e66 6fe2 8099 2c20 e280 9870 6174 einfo..., ...pat\n-00075950: 6368 e280 992c 0ae2 8098 7065 6e64 696e ch...,....pendin\n-00075960: 67e2 8099 2c20 616e 6420 e280 9877 6f6e g..., and ...won\n-00075970: 7466 6978 e280 992c 2072 6567 756c 6172 tfix..., regular\n-00075980: 2074 6167 732e 0a0a 4375 7272 656e 7420 tags...Current \n-00075990: 6c69 7374 206f 6620 6275 6773 2831 290a list of bugs(1).\n-000759a0: 0a54 6865 2050 6f6c 6963 7920 6465 6c65 .The Policy dele\n-000759b0: 6761 7465 7320 6172 6520 7265 7370 6f6e gates are respon\n-000759c0: 7369 626c 6520 666f 7220 6d61 6e61 6769 sible for managi\n-000759d0: 6e67 2074 6865 2074 6167 7320 6f6e 2062 ng the tags on b\n-000759e0: 7567 7320 616e 640a 7769 6c6c 2075 7064 ugs and.will upd\n-000759f0: 6174 6520 7461 6773 2061 7320 6e65 7720 ate tags as new \n-00075a00: 6275 6773 2061 7265 2073 7562 6d69 7474 bugs are submitt\n-00075a10: 6564 206f 7220 6173 2061 6374 6976 6974 ed or as activit\n-00075a20: 7920 6861 7070 656e 7320 6f6e 0a62 7567 y happens on.bug\n-00075a30: 732e 2020 416c 6c20 4465 6269 616e 2044 s. All Debian D\n-00075a40: 6576 656c 6f70 6572 7320 7368 6f75 6c64 evelopers should\n-00075a50: 2066 6565 6c20 6672 6565 2074 6f20 6164 feel free to ad\n-00075a60: 6420 7468 6520 7365 636f 6e64 6564 2074 d the seconded t\n-00075a70: 6167 2061 730a 6465 7363 7269 6265 6420 ag as.described \n-00075a80: 6265 6c6f 772e 2020 4f74 6865 7220 7461 below. Other ta\n-00075a90: 6773 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 2063 6861 gs should be cha\n-00075aa0: 6e67 6564 2077 6974 6820 7468 6520 636f nged with the co\n-00075ab0: 6f72 6469 6e61 7469 6f6e 206f 660a 7468 ordination of.th\n-00075ac0: 6520 506f 6c69 6379 2054 6561 6d2e 0a0a e Policy Team...\n-00075ad0: 2a20 4d65 6e75 3a0a 0a2a 2053 7461 7465 * Menu:..* State\n-00075ae0: 2041 3b20 4d6f 7265 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 A; More informa\n-00075af0: 7469 6f6e 2072 6571 7569 7265 643a 2053 tion required: S\n-00075b00: 7461 7465 2041 204d 6f72 6520 696e 666f tate A More info\n-00075b10: 726d 6174 696f 6e20 7265 7175 6972 6564 rmation required\n-00075b20: 2e0a 2a20 5374 6174 6520 423b 2044 6973 ..* State B; Dis\n-00075b30: 6375 7373 696f 6e3a 2053 7461 7465 2042 cussion: State B\n-00075b40: 2044 6973 6375 7373 696f 6e2e 0a2a 2053 Discussion..* S\n-00075b50: 7461 7465 2043 3b20 5072 6f70 6f73 616c tate C; Proposal\n-00075b60: 3a20 5374 6174 6520 4320 5072 6f70 6f73 : State C Propos\n-00075b70: 616c 2e0a 2a20 5374 6174 6520 443b 2057 al..* State D; W\n-00075b80: 6f72 6469 6e67 2070 726f 706f 7365 643a ording proposed:\n-00075b90: 2053 7461 7465 2044 2057 6f72 6469 6e67 State D Wording\n-00075ba0: 2070 726f 706f 7365 642e 0a2a 2053 7461 proposed..* Sta\n-00075bb0: 7465 2045 3b20 5365 636f 6e64 6564 3a20 te E; Seconded: \n-00075bc0: 5374 6174 6520 4520 5365 636f 6e64 6564 State E Seconded\n-00075bd0: 2e0a 2a20 5374 6174 6520 463b 2041 6363 ..* State F; Acc\n-00075be0: 6570 7465 643a 2053 7461 7465 2046 2041 epted: State F A\n-00075bf0: 6363 6570 7465 642e 0a2a 2053 7461 7465 ccepted..* State\n-00075c00: 2047 3b20 5265 6a65 6374 3a20 5374 6174 G; Reject: Stat\n-00075c10: 6520 4720 5265 6a65 6374 2e0a 0a20 2020 e G Reject... \n-00075c20: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2046 6f6f 746e ---------- Footn\n-00075c30: 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a otes ----------.\n-00075c40: 0a20 2020 2831 2920 0a68 7474 7073 3a2f . (1) .https:/\n-00075c50: 2f62 7567 732e 6465 6269 616e 2e6f 7267 /bugs.debian.org\n-00075c60: 2f63 6769 2d62 696e 2f70 6b67 7265 706f /cgi-bin/pkgrepo\n-00075c70: 7274 2e63 6769 3f73 7263 3d64 6562 6961 rt.cgi?src=debia\n-00075c80: 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2670 656e 642d 6578 n-policy&pend-ex\n-00075c90: 633d 646f 6e65 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 c=done....File: \n-00075ca0: 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e debian-policy.in\n-00075cb0: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2053 7461 7465 fo, Node: State\n-00075cc0: 2041 204d 6f72 6520 696e 666f 726d 6174 A More informat\n-00075cd0: 696f 6e20 7265 7175 6972 6564 2c20 204e ion required, N\n-00075ce0: 6578 743a 2053 7461 7465 2042 2044 6973 ext: State B Dis\n-00075cf0: 6375 7373 696f 6e2c 2020 5570 3a20 4375 cussion, Up: Cu\n-00075d00: 7272 656e 7420 5072 6f63 6573 730a 0a32 rrent Process..2\n-00075d10: 302e 332e 3120 5374 6174 6520 413a 204d 0.3.1 State A: M\n-00075d20: 6f72 6520 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e20 ore information \n-00075d30: 7265 7175 6972 6564 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d required.-------\n-00075d40: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-00075d50: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-00075d60: 2d2d 0a0a 5468 6520 506f 6c69 6379 2064 --..The Policy d\n-00075d70: 656c 6567 6174 6573 2061 7265 2075 6e61 elegates are una\n-00075d80: 626c 6520 746f 2064 6574 6572 6d69 6e65 ble to determine\n-00075d90: 2077 6865 7468 6572 2074 6865 2062 7567 whether the bug\n-00075da0: 2069 7320 7265 616c 6c79 2061 0a50 6f6c is really a.Pol\n-00075db0: 6963 7920 6d61 7474 6572 2c20 6f72 206a icy matter, or j\n-00075dc0: 7564 6765 2074 6861 7420 7468 6572 6520 udge that there \n-00075dd0: 6172 6520 6d69 7373 696e 6720 6465 7461 are missing deta\n-00075de0: 696c 7320 7468 6174 2077 6f75 6c64 0a70 ils that would.p\n-00075df0: 7265 7665 6e74 2061 2066 7275 6974 6675 revent a fruitfu\n-00075e00: 6c20 6469 7363 7573 7369 6f6e 2028 616e l discussion (an\n-00075e10: 6420 6d61 7920 7265 7375 6c74 2069 6e20 d may result in \n-00075e20: 6120 636f 6e66 7573 6564 2061 6e64 0a75 a confused and.u\n-00075e30: 6e68 656c 7066 756c 2064 6973 6375 7373 nhelpful discuss\n-00075e40: 696f 6e29 2e0a 0a50 6f6c 6963 7920 6465 ion)...Policy de\n-00075e50: 6c65 6761 7465 7320 6173 6b20 7468 6520 legates ask the \n-00075e60: 6f72 6967 696e 616c 2073 7562 6d69 7474 original submitt\n-00075e70: 6572 2074 6f20 7072 6f76 6964 6520 7468 er to provide th\n-00075e80: 6520 6d69 7373 696e 670a 6465 7461 696c e missing.detail\n-00075e90: 732e 2020 4f74 6865 7273 2061 7265 2061 s. Others are a\n-00075ea0: 736b 6564 2074 6f20 7265 6672 6169 6e20 sked to refrain \n-00075eb0: 6672 6f6d 2064 6973 6375 7373 696e 6720 from discussing \n-00075ec0: 7768 6174 6576 6572 2074 6865 7920 7461 whatever they ta\n-00075ed0: 6b65 0a74 6865 2069 7373 7565 2074 6f20 ke.the issue to \n-00075ee0: 6265 2c20 6c69 6d69 7469 6e67 2074 6865 be, limiting the\n-00075ef0: 6972 2070 6f73 7469 6e67 7320 746f 2061 ir postings to a\n-00075f00: 7474 656d 7074 7320 746f 2073 7570 706c ttempts to suppl\n-00075f10: 7920 7468 650a 6d69 7373 696e 6720 6465 y the.missing de\n-00075f20: 7461 696c 732e 0a0a 5441 473a 206d 6f72 tails...TAG: mor\n-00075f30: 6569 6e66 6f28 3129 0a0a 5768 6174 206e einfo(1)..What n\n-00075f40: 6565 6473 2074 6f20 6861 7070 656e 206e eeds to happen n\n-00075f50: 6578 743a 2053 7562 6d69 7474 6572 2028 ext: Submitter (\n-00075f60: 6f72 2073 6f6d 656f 6e65 2065 6c73 6529 or someone else)\n-00075f70: 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 7468 650a 7265 provides the.re\n-00075f80: 7175 6573 7465 6420 696e 666f 726d 6174 quested informat\n-00075f90: 696f 6e20 7769 7468 696e 2033 3020 6461 ion within 30 da\n-00075fa0: 7973 2c20 6f72 2074 6865 2062 7567 2069 ys, or the bug i\n-00075fb0: 7320 636c 6f73 6564 2e0a 0a54 6865 206d s closed...The m\n-00075fc0: 616a 6f72 6974 7920 6f66 2062 7567 7320 ajority of bugs \n-00075fd0: 7769 6c6c 2073 6b69 7020 7468 6973 2073 will skip this s\n-00075fe0: 7461 6765 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d tage... ------\n-00075ff0: 2d2d 2d2d 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d ---- Footnotes -\n-00076000: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 ---------.. (1\n-00076010: 2920 0a68 7474 7073 3a2f 2f62 7567 732e ) .https://bugs.\n-00076020: 6465 6269 616e 2e6f 7267 2f63 6769 2d62 debian.org/cgi-b\n-00076030: 696e 2f70 6b67 7265 706f 7274 2e63 6769 in/pkgreport.cgi\n-00076040: 3f73 7263 3d64 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 ?src=debian-poli\n-00076050: 6379 2670 656e 642d 6578 633d 646f 6e65 cy&pend-exc=done\n-00076060: 2674 6167 3d6d 6f72 6569 6e66 6f0a 0a1f &tag=moreinfo...\n-00076070: 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f .File: debian-po\n-00076080: 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 licy.info, Node\n-00076090: 3a20 5374 6174 6520 4220 4469 7363 7573 : State B Discus\n-000760a0: 7369 6f6e 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2053 7461 sion, Next: Sta\n-000760b0: 7465 2043 2050 726f 706f 7361 6c2c 2020 te C Proposal, \n-000760c0: 5072 6576 3a20 5374 6174 6520 4120 4d6f Prev: State A Mo\n-000760d0: 7265 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e 2072 re information r\n-000760e0: 6571 7569 7265 642c 2020 5570 3a20 4375 equired, Up: Cu\n-000760f0: 7272 656e 7420 5072 6f63 6573 730a 0a32 rrent Process..2\n-00076100: 302e 332e 3220 5374 6174 6520 423a 2044 0.3.2 State B: D\n-00076110: 6973 6375 7373 696f 6e0a 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d iscussion.------\n-00076120: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-00076130: 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 4469 7363 7573 7320 7265 ----..Discuss re\n-00076140: 6d65 6479 2e20 2041 6c74 6572 6e61 7465 medy. Alternate\n-00076150: 2070 726f 706f 7361 6c73 2e20 2044 6973 proposals. Dis\n-00076160: 6375 7373 696f 6e20 6775 6964 6564 2062 cussion guided b\n-00076170: 7920 6465 6c65 6761 7465 732e 0a54 6865 y delegates..The\n-00076180: 7265 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 2061 2063 re should be a c\n-00076190: 6c65 6172 2074 696d 6520 6c69 6d69 7420 lear time limit \n-000761a0: 746f 2074 6869 7320 7374 6167 652c 2062 to this stage, b\n-000761b0: 7574 2061 7320 7965 7420 7765 2068 6176 ut as yet we hav\n-000761c0: 6520 6e6f 740a 7365 7420 6f6e 652e 0a0a e not.set one...\n-000761d0: 5441 473a 2064 6973 6375 7373 696f 6e28 TAG: discussion(\n-000761e0: 3129 0a0a 5768 6174 206e 6565 6473 2074 1)..What needs t\n-000761f0: 6f20 6861 7070 656e 206e 6578 743a 2052 o happen next: R\n-00076200: 6561 6368 2061 2063 6f6e 636c 7573 696f each a conclusio\n-00076210: 6e20 616e 6420 636f 6e73 656e 7375 7320 n and consensus \n-00076220: 696e 2074 6865 0a64 6973 6375 7373 696f in the.discussio\n-00076230: 6e20 616e 6420 6d61 6b65 2061 2066 696e n and make a fin\n-00076240: 616c 2070 726f 706f 7361 6c20 666f 7220 al proposal for \n-00076250: 7768 6174 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 2063 what should be c\n-00076260: 6861 6e67 6564 2028 6966 0a61 6e79 7468 hanged (if.anyth\n-00076270: 696e 6729 2c20 6d6f 7669 6e67 2074 6f20 ing), moving to \n-00076280: 7468 6520 7072 6f70 6f73 616c 2074 6167 the proposal tag\n-00076290: 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ... ----------\n-000762a0: 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d Footnotes -----\n-000762b0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 0a68 -----.. (1) .h\n-000762c0: 7474 7073 3a2f 2f62 7567 732e 6465 6269 ttps://bugs.debi\n-000762d0: 616e 2e6f 7267 2f63 6769 2d62 696e 2f70 an.org/cgi-bin/p\n-000762e0: 6b67 7265 706f 7274 2e63 6769 3f73 7263 kgreport.cgi?src\n-000762f0: 3d64 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2670 =debian-policy&p\n-00076300: 656e 642d 6578 633d 646f 6e65 2674 6167 end-exc=done&tag\n-00076310: 3d64 6973 6375 7373 696f 6e0a 0a1f 0a46 =discussion....F\n-00076320: 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 ile: debian-poli\n-00076330: 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 cy.info, Node: \n-00076340: 5374 6174 6520 4320 5072 6f70 6f73 616c State C Proposal\n-00076350: 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2053 7461 7465 2044 , Next: State D\n-00076360: 2057 6f72 6469 6e67 2070 726f 706f 7365 Wording propose\n-00076370: 642c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 5374 6174 6520 d, Prev: State \n-00076380: 4220 4469 7363 7573 7369 6f6e 2c20 2055 B Discussion, U\n-00076390: 703a 2043 7572 7265 6e74 2050 726f 6365 p: Current Proce\n-000763a0: 7373 0a0a 3230 2e33 2e33 2053 7461 7465 ss..20.3.3 State\n-000763b0: 2043 3a20 5072 6f70 6f73 616c 0a2d 2d2d C: Proposal.---\n-000763c0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-000763d0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a41 2066 696e 616c 2070 -----..A final p\n-000763e0: 726f 706f 7361 6c20 6861 7320 656d 6572 roposal has emer\n-000763f0: 6765 6420 6672 6f6d 2074 6865 2064 6973 ged from the dis\n-00076400: 6375 7373 696f 6e2c 2061 6e64 2074 6865 cussion, and the\n-00076410: 7265 2069 7320 6120 726f 7567 680a 636f re is a rough.co\n-00076420: 6e73 656e 7375 7320 6f6e 2068 6f77 2074 nsensus on how t\n-00076430: 6f20 7072 6f63 6565 6420 746f 2072 6573 o proceed to res\n-00076440: 6f6c 7665 2074 6865 2069 7373 7565 2e0a olve the issue..\n-00076450: 0a54 4147 3a20 7072 6f70 6f73 616c 2831 .TAG: proposal(1\n-00076460: 290a 0a57 6861 7420 6e65 6564 7320 746f )..What needs to\n-00076470: 2068 6170 7065 6e20 6e65 7874 3a20 5072 happen next: Pr\n-00076480: 6f76 6964 6564 2074 6861 7420 7468 6520 ovided that the \n-00076490: 726f 7567 6820 636f 6e73 656e 7375 7320 rough consensus \n-000764a0: 7065 7273 6973 7473 2c0a 6465 7665 6c6f persists,.develo\n-000764b0: 7020 6120 7061 7463 6820 6167 6169 6e73 p a patch agains\n-000764c0: 7420 7468 6520 6375 7272 656e 7420 506f t the current Po\n-000764d0: 6c69 6379 2064 6f63 756d 656e 7420 7769 licy document wi\n-000764e0: 7468 2073 7065 6369 6669 630a 776f 7264 th specific.word\n-000764f0: 696e 6720 6f66 2074 6865 2063 6861 6e67 ing of the chang\n-00076500: 652e 2020 4f66 7465 6e20 7468 6973 2069 e. Often this i\n-00076510: 7320 646f 6e65 2069 6e20 636f 6e6a 756e s done in conjun\n-00076520: 6374 696f 6e20 7769 7468 2074 6865 0a70 ction with the.p\n-00076530: 726f 706f 7361 6c2c 2069 6e20 7768 6963 roposal, in whic\n-00076540: 6820 6361 7365 206f 6e65 206d 6179 2073 h case one may s\n-00076550: 6b69 7020 7468 6973 2073 7465 7020 616e kip this step an\n-00076560: 6420 6d6f 7665 2064 6972 6563 746c 7920 d move directly \n-00076570: 746f 0a70 6174 6368 2074 6167 2e0a 0a20 to.patch tag... \n-00076580: 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2046 6f6f ---------- Foo\n-00076590: 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d tnotes ---------\n-000765a0: 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 0a68 7474 7073 -.. (1) .https\n-000765b0: 3a2f 2f62 7567 732e 6465 6269 616e 2e6f ://bugs.debian.o\n-000765c0: 7267 2f63 6769 2d62 696e 2f70 6b67 7265 rg/cgi-bin/pkgre\n-000765d0: 706f 7274 2e63 6769 3f73 7263 3d64 6562 port.cgi?src=deb\n-000765e0: 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2670 656e 642d ian-policy&pend-\n-000765f0: 6578 633d 646f 6e65 2674 6167 3d70 726f exc=done&tag=pro\n-00076600: 706f 7361 6c0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 posal....File: d\n-00076610: 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 ebian-policy.inf\n-00076620: 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 5374 6174 6520 o, Node: State \n-00076630: 4420 576f 7264 696e 6720 7072 6f70 6f73 D Wording propos\n-00076640: 6564 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2053 7461 7465 ed, Next: State\n-00076650: 2045 2053 6563 6f6e 6465 642c 2020 5072 E Seconded, Pr\n-00076660: 6576 3a20 5374 6174 6520 4320 5072 6f70 ev: State C Prop\n-00076670: 6f73 616c 2c20 2055 703a 2043 7572 7265 osal, Up: Curre\n-00076680: 6e74 2050 726f 6365 7373 0a0a 3230 2e33 nt Process..20.3\n-00076690: 2e34 2053 7461 7465 2044 3a20 576f 7264 .4 State D: Word\n-000766a0: 696e 6720 7072 6f70 6f73 6564 0a2d 2d2d ing proposed.---\n-000766b0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-000766c0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a41 -------------..A\n-000766d0: 2070 6174 6368 2061 6761 696e 7374 2074 patch against t\n-000766e0: 6865 2050 6f6c 6963 7920 646f 6375 6d65 he Policy docume\n-000766f0: 6e74 2072 6566 6c65 6374 696e 6720 7468 nt reflecting th\n-00076700: 6520 636f 6e73 656e 7375 7320 6861 7320 e consensus has \n-00076710: 6265 656e 0a63 7265 6174 6564 2061 6e64 been.created and\n-00076720: 2069 7320 7761 6974 696e 6720 666f 7220 is waiting for \n-00076730: 666f 726d 616c 2073 6563 6f6e 6473 2e20 formal seconds. \n-00076740: 2054 6865 2073 7461 6e64 6172 6420 7061 The standard pa\n-00076750: 7463 6820 7461 6720 6973 0a75 7365 6420 tch tag is.used \n-00076760: 666f 7220 7468 6973 2073 7461 7465 2c20 for this state, \n-00076770: 7369 6e63 6520 6974 e280 9973 2065 7373 since it...s ess\n-00076780: 656e 7469 616c 6c79 2065 7175 6976 616c entially equival\n-00076790: 656e 7420 746f 2074 6865 2073 7461 6e64 ent to the stand\n-000767a0: 6172 640a 6d65 616e 696e 6720 6f66 2074 ard.meaning of t\n-000767b0: 6861 7420 7461 672e 0a0a 5441 473a 2070 hat tag...TAG: p\n-000767c0: 6174 6368 2831 290a 0a57 6861 7420 6e65 atch(1)..What ne\n-000767d0: 6564 7320 746f 2068 6170 7065 6e20 6e65 eds to happen ne\n-000767e0: 7874 3a20 5468 6520 7072 6f70 6f73 616c xt: The proposal\n-000767f0: 206e 6565 6473 2074 6f20 6265 2072 6576 needs to be rev\n-00076800: 6965 7765 6420 616e 640a 7365 636f 6e64 iewed and.second\n-00076810: 6564 2e20 2041 6e79 2044 6562 6961 6e20 ed. Any Debian \n-00076820: 6465 7665 6c6f 7065 7220 7768 6f20 6167 developer who ag\n-00076830: 7265 6573 2077 6974 6820 7468 6520 6368 rees with the ch\n-00076840: 616e 6765 2061 6e64 2074 6865 0a63 6f6e ange and the.con\n-00076850: 636c 7573 696f 6e20 6f66 2072 6f75 6768 clusion of rough\n-00076860: 2063 6f6e 7365 6e73 7573 2066 726f 6d20 consensus from \n-00076870: 7468 6520 6469 7363 7573 7369 6f6e 2073 the discussion s\n-00076880: 686f 756c 6420 7361 7920 736f 2069 6e20 hould say so in \n-00076890: 7468 650a 6275 6720 6c6f 6720 6279 2073 the.bug log by s\n-000768a0: 6563 6f6e 6469 6e67 2074 6865 2070 726f econding the pro\n-000768b0: 706f 7361 6c2e 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d 2d2d posal... -----\n-000768c0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 7320 ----- Footnotes \n-000768d0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 2028 ----------.. (\n-000768e0: 3129 200a 6874 7470 733a 2f2f 6275 6773 1) .https://bugs\n-000768f0: 2e64 6562 6961 6e2e 6f72 672f 6367 692d .debian.org/cgi-\n-00076900: 6269 6e2f 706b 6772 6570 6f72 742e 6367 bin/pkgreport.cg\n-00076910: 693f 7372 633d 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c i?src=debian-pol\n-00076920: 6963 7926 7065 6e64 2d65 7863 3d64 6f6e icy&pend-exc=don\n-00076930: 6526 7461 673d 7061 7463 680a 0a1f 0a46 e&tag=patch....F\n-00076940: 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 ile: debian-poli\n-00076950: 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 cy.info, Node: \n-00076960: 5374 6174 6520 4520 5365 636f 6e64 6564 State E Seconded\n-00076970: 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2053 7461 7465 2046 , Next: State F\n-00076980: 2041 6363 6570 7465 642c 2020 5072 6576 Accepted, Prev\n-00076990: 3a20 5374 6174 6520 4420 576f 7264 696e : State D Wordin\n-000769a0: 6720 7072 6f70 6f73 6564 2c20 2055 703a g proposed, Up:\n-000769b0: 2043 7572 7265 6e74 2050 726f 6365 7373 Current Process\n-000769c0: 0a0a 3230 2e33 2e35 2053 7461 7465 2045 ..20.3.5 State E\n-000769d0: 3a20 5365 636f 6e64 6564 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d : Seconded.-----\n-000769e0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-000769f0: 2d2d 2d0a 0a54 6865 2070 726f 706f 7361 ---..The proposa\n-00076a00: 6c20 6973 2073 6967 6e65 6420 6f66 6620 l is signed off \n-00076a10: 6f6e 2062 7920 4e20 4465 6269 616e 2044 on by N Debian D\n-00076a20: 6576 656c 6f70 6572 732e 2020 546f 2073 evelopers. To s\n-00076a30: 7461 7274 2077 6974 682c 0a77 65e2 8099 tart with,.we...\n-00076a40: 7265 2067 6f69 6e67 2077 6974 6820 4e3d re going with N=\n-00076a50: 332c 206d 6561 6e69 6e67 2074 6861 7420 3, meaning that \n-00076a60: 6966 2074 6872 6565 2044 6562 6961 6e20 if three Debian \n-00076a70: 4465 7665 6c6f 7065 7273 2061 6772 6565 Developers agree\n-00076a80: 2c20 6e6f 740a 6a75 7374 2077 6974 6820 , not.just with \n-00076a90: 7468 6520 7072 6f70 6f73 616c 2062 7574 the proposal but\n-00076aa0: 2077 6974 6820 7468 6520 636f 6e63 6c75 with the conclu\n-00076ab0: 7369 6f6e 2074 6861 7420 6974 2072 6566 sion that it ref\n-00076ac0: 6c65 6374 730a 636f 6e73 656e 7375 7320 lects.consensus \n-00076ad0: 616e 6420 6164 6472 6573 7365 7320 7468 and addresses th\n-00076ae0: 6520 6f72 6967 696e 616c 2069 7373 7565 e original issue\n-00076af0: 20e2 8093 2069 7420 6973 2063 6f6e 7369 ... it is consi\n-00076b00: 6465 7265 6420 656c 6967 6962 6c65 0a66 dered eligible.f\n-00076b10: 6f72 2069 6e63 6c75 7369 6f6e 2069 6e20 or inclusion in \n-00076b20: 7468 6520 6e65 7874 2076 6572 7369 6f6e the next version\n-00076b30: 206f 6620 506f 6c69 6379 2e20 2053 696e of Policy. Sin\n-00076b40: 6365 2050 6f6c 6963 7920 6973 2070 6172 ce Policy is par\n-00076b50: 746c 7920 610a 7465 6368 6e69 6361 6c20 tly a.technical \n-00076b60: 7072 6f6a 6563 7420 676f 7665 726e 616e project governan\n-00076b70: 6365 206d 6574 686f 642c 206f 6e65 206d ce method, one m\n-00076b80: 7573 7420 6265 2061 2044 6562 6961 6e20 ust be a Debian \n-00076b90: 4465 7665 6c6f 7065 7220 746f 0a66 6f72 Developer to.for\n-00076ba0: 6d61 6c6c 7920 7365 636f 6e64 2c20 616c mally second, al\n-00076bb0: 7468 6f75 6768 2072 6576 6965 7720 616e though review an\n-00076bc0: 6420 6469 7363 7573 7369 6f6e 2069 7320 d discussion is \n-00076bd0: 7765 6c63 6f6d 6520 6672 6f6d 2061 6e79 welcome from any\n-00076be0: 6f6e 652e 0a4f 6e63 6520 7468 6973 2074 one..Once this t\n-00076bf0: 6167 2068 6173 2062 6565 6e20 6170 706c ag has been appl\n-00076c00: 6965 642c 2074 6865 2062 7567 2069 7320 ied, the bug is \n-00076c10: 7761 6974 696e 6720 666f 7220 6120 506f waiting for a Po\n-00076c20: 6c69 6379 2074 6561 6d0a 6d65 6d62 6572 licy team.member\n-00076c30: 2074 6f20 6170 706c 7920 7468 6520 7061 to apply the pa\n-00076c40: 7463 6820 746f 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 tch to the packa\n-00076c50: 6765 2072 6570 6f73 6974 6f72 792e 0a0a ge repository...\n-00076c60: 5441 473a 2073 6563 6f6e 6465 6428 3129 TAG: seconded(1)\n-00076c70: 0a0a 5768 6174 206e 6565 6473 2074 6f20 ..What needs to \n-00076c80: 6861 7070 656e 206e 6578 743a 2041 2050 happen next: A P\n-00076c90: 6f6c 6963 7920 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 olicy maintainer\n-00076ca0: 2064 6f65 7320 7468 6520 6669 6e61 6c20 does the final \n-00076cb0: 7265 7669 6577 2061 6e64 0a63 6f6e 6669 review and.confi\n-00076cc0: 726d 6174 696f 6e2c 2061 6e64 2074 6865 rmation, and the\n-00076cd0: 6e20 6170 706c 6965 7320 7468 6520 7061 n applies the pa\n-00076ce0: 7463 6820 666f 7220 7468 6520 6e65 7874 tch for the next\n-00076cf0: 2050 6f6c 6963 7920 7265 6c65 6173 652e Policy release.\n-00076d00: 0a0a 5468 6973 2074 6167 2069 7320 6e6f ..This tag is no\n-00076d10: 7420 7573 6564 2076 6572 7920 6d75 6368 t used very much\n-00076d20: 2062 6563 6175 7365 206e 6f72 6d61 6c6c because normall\n-00076d30: 7920 6120 506f 6c69 6379 206d 6169 6e74 y a Policy maint\n-00076d40: 6169 6e65 720a 6170 706c 6965 7320 7468 ainer.applies th\n-00076d50: 6520 7061 7463 6820 616e 6420 6d6f 7665 e patch and move\n-00076d60: 7320 7468 6520 7072 6f70 6f73 616c 2074 s the proposal t\n-00076d70: 6f20 7468 6520 6e65 7874 2073 7461 7465 o the next state\n-00076d80: 206f 6e63 6520 656e 6f75 6768 0a73 6563 once enough.sec\n-00076d90: 6f6e 6473 2061 7265 2072 6561 6368 6564 onds are reached\n-00076da0: 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ... ----------\n-00076db0: 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d Footnotes -----\n-00076dc0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 0a68 -----.. (1) .h\n-00076dd0: 7474 7073 3a2f 2f62 7567 732e 6465 6269 ttps://bugs.debi\n-00076de0: 616e 2e6f 7267 2f63 6769 2d62 696e 2f70 an.org/cgi-bin/p\n-00076df0: 6b67 7265 706f 7274 2e63 6769 3f73 7263 kgreport.cgi?src\n-00076e00: 3d64 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2670 =debian-policy&p\n-00076e10: 656e 642d 6578 633d 646f 6e65 2674 6167 end-exc=done&tag\n-00076e20: 3d73 6563 6f6e 6465 640a 0a1f 0a46 696c =seconded....Fil\n-00076e30: 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 e: debian-policy\n-00076e40: 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 5374 .info, Node: St\n-00076e50: 6174 6520 4620 4163 6365 7074 6564 2c20 ate F Accepted, \n-00076e60: 204e 6578 743a 2053 7461 7465 2047 2052 Next: State G R\n-00076e70: 656a 6563 742c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 5374 eject, Prev: St\n-00076e80: 6174 6520 4520 5365 636f 6e64 6564 2c20 ate E Seconded, \n-00076e90: 2055 703a 2043 7572 7265 6e74 2050 726f Up: Current Pro\n-00076ea0: 6365 7373 0a0a 3230 2e33 2e36 2053 7461 cess..20.3.6 Sta\n-00076eb0: 7465 2046 3a20 4163 6365 7074 6564 0a2d te F: Accepted.-\n-00076ec0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-00076ed0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a43 6861 6e67 6520 -------..Change \n-00076ee0: 6163 6365 7074 6564 2c20 7769 6c6c 2062 accepted, will b\n-00076ef0: 6520 696e 206e 6578 7420 7570 6c6f 6164 e in next upload\n-00076f00: 2e20 2054 6865 2073 7461 6e64 6172 6420 . The standard \n-00076f10: 7065 6e64 696e 6720 7461 6720 6973 0a75 pending tag is.u\n-00076f20: 7365 6420 666f 7220 7468 6973 2073 7461 sed for this sta\n-00076f30: 7465 2073 696e 6365 2069 7420 6d61 7463 te since it matc\n-00076f40: 6865 7320 7468 6520 7265 6775 6c61 7220 hes the regular \n-00076f50: 6d65 616e 696e 6720 6f66 2070 656e 6469 meaning of pendi\n-00076f60: 6e67 2e0a 0a54 4147 3a20 7065 6e64 696e ng...TAG: pendin\n-00076f70: 6728 3129 0a0a 5768 6174 206e 6565 6473 g(1)..What needs\n-00076f80: 2074 6f20 6861 7070 656e 206e 6578 743a to happen next:\n-00076f90: 2054 6865 2062 7567 2069 7320 6e6f 7720 The bug is now \n-00076fa0: 696e 2074 6865 2077 6169 7469 6e67 2071 in the waiting q\n-00076fb0: 7565 7565 2066 6f72 2074 6865 0a6e 6578 ueue for the.nex\n-00076fc0: 7420 506f 6c69 6379 2072 656c 6561 7365 t Policy release\n-00076fd0: 2c20 616e 6420 7468 6572 65e2 8099 7320 , and there...s \n-00076fe0: 6e6f 7468 696e 6720 6c65 6674 2074 6f20 nothing left to \n-00076ff0: 646f 2065 7863 6570 7420 666f 7220 7570 do except for up\n-00077000: 6c6f 6164 2061 0a6e 6577 2076 6572 7369 load a.new versi\n-00077010: 6f6e 206f 6620 506f 6c69 6379 2e0a 0a20 on of Policy... \n-00077020: 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2046 6f6f ---------- Foo\n-00077030: 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d tnotes ---------\n-00077040: 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 0a68 7474 7073 -.. (1) .https\n-00077050: 3a2f 2f62 7567 732e 6465 6269 616e 2e6f ://bugs.debian.o\n-00077060: 7267 2f63 6769 2d62 696e 2f70 6b67 7265 rg/cgi-bin/pkgre\n-00077070: 706f 7274 2e63 6769 3f73 7263 3d64 6562 port.cgi?src=deb\n-00077080: 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2670 656e 642d ian-policy&pend-\n-00077090: 6578 633d 646f 6e65 2674 6167 3d70 656e exc=done&tag=pen\n-000770a0: 6469 6e67 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 ding....File: de\n-000770b0: 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f bian-policy.info\n-000770c0: 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2053 7461 7465 2047 , Node: State G\n-000770d0: 2052 656a 6563 742c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 Reject, Prev: \n-000770e0: 5374 6174 6520 4620 4163 6365 7074 6564 State F Accepted\n-000770f0: 2c20 2055 703a 2043 7572 7265 6e74 2050 , Up: Current P\n-00077100: 726f 6365 7373 0a0a 3230 2e33 2e37 2053 rocess..20.3.7 S\n-00077110: 7461 7465 2047 3a20 5265 6a65 6374 0a2d tate G: Reject.-\n-00077120: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n-00077130: 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a52 656a 6563 7465 6420 -----..Rejected \n-00077140: 7072 6f70 6f73 616c 732e 2020 5468 6520 proposals. The \n-00077150: 7374 616e 6461 7264 2077 6f6e 7466 6978 standard wontfix\n-00077160: 2069 7320 7573 6564 2066 6f72 2074 6869 is used for thi\n-00077170: 7320 7374 6174 652e 0a4e 6f72 6d61 6c6c s state..Normall\n-00077180: 792c 2062 7567 7320 696e 2074 6869 7320 y, bugs in this \n-00077190: 7374 6174 6520 7769 6c6c 206e 6f74 2072 state will not r\n-000771a0: 656d 6169 6e20 6f70 656e 2028 6578 6365 emain open (exce\n-000771b0: 7074 696e 6720 2773 7461 6c6c 6564 2729 pting 'stalled')\n-000771c0: 3b0a 696e 7374 6561 642c 2061 2050 6f6c ;.instead, a Pol\n-000771d0: 6963 7920 7465 616d 206d 656d 6265 7220 icy team member \n-000771e0: 7769 6c6c 2063 6c6f 7365 2074 6865 6d20 will close them \n-000771f0: 7769 7468 2061 6e20 6578 706c 616e 6174 with an explanat\n-00077200: 696f 6e2e 2020 5468 650a 7375 626d 6974 ion. The.submit\n-00077210: 7465 7220 6d61 7920 7468 656e 2061 7070 ter may then app\n-00077220: 6561 6c20 746f 2074 6865 2074 6563 682d eal to the tech-\n-00077230: 6374 7465 2069 6620 7468 6579 2073 6f20 ctte if they so \n-00077240: 6465 7369 7265 2e0a 416c 7465 726e 6174 desire..Alternat\n-00077250: 656c 792c 2069 7373 7565 7320 6170 7065 ely, issues appe\n-00077260: 616c 6564 2074 6f20 7468 6520 7465 6368 aled to the tech\n-00077270: 2d63 7474 6520 6d61 7920 7265 6d61 696e -ctte may remain\n-00077280: 206f 7065 6e20 7769 7468 2074 6869 730a open with this.\n-00077290: 7461 6720 7768 696c 6520 7468 6174 2061 tag while that a\n-000772a0: 7070 6561 6c20 7072 6f63 6565 6473 2e0a ppeal proceeds..\n-000772b0: 0a54 4147 3a20 776f 6e74 6669 7828 3129 .TAG: wontfix(1)\n-000772c0: 0a0a 5765 206d 6179 2075 7365 206f 6e65 ..We may use one\n-000772d0: 206f 6620 7468 6520 666f 6c6c 6f77 696e of the followin\n-000772e0: 6720 7461 6773 2068 6572 652e 2020 4974 g tags here. It\n-000772f0: e280 9973 206e 6f74 2063 6c65 6172 2077 ...s not clear w\n-00077300: 6865 7468 6572 2077 650a 6e65 6564 206d hether we.need m\n-00077310: 6f72 6520 7461 6773 2066 6f72 2074 6869 ore tags for thi\n-00077320: 7320 7374 6167 652e 0a0a 2764 7562 696f s stage...'dubio\n-00077330: 7573 270a 0a20 2020 2020 4e6f 7420 6120 us'.. Not a \n-00077340: 706f 6c69 6379 206d 6174 7465 720a 0a27 policy matter..'\n-00077350: 6374 7465 270a 0a20 2020 2020 5265 6665 ctte'.. Refe\n-00077360: 7272 6564 2074 6f20 7468 6520 5465 6368 rred to the Tech\n-00077370: 6e69 6361 6c20 436f 6d6d 6974 7465 6520 nical Committee \n-00077380: 2874 6563 682d 6374 7465 290a 0a27 6465 (tech-ctte)..'de\n-00077390: 7665 6c27 0a0a 2020 2020 2052 6566 6572 vel'.. Refer\n-000773a0: 7265 6420 746f 2074 6865 2064 6576 656c red to the devel\n-000773b0: 6f70 6572 2062 6f64 790a 0a27 6465 6c65 oper body..'dele\n-000773c0: 6761 7465 270a 0a20 2020 2020 5265 6a65 gate'.. Reje\n-000773d0: 6374 6564 2062 7920 6120 506f 6c69 6379 cted by a Policy\n-000773e0: 2064 656c 6567 6174 650a 0a27 6f62 736f delegate..'obso\n-000773f0: 6c65 7465 270a 0a20 2020 2020 436f 6e73 lete'.. Cons\n-00077400: 656e 7375 7320 6f6e 2061 2070 726f 706f ensus on a propo\n-00077410: 7361 6c20 7761 7320 6e6f 7420 666f 7274 sal was not fort\n-00077420: 6863 6f6d 696e 672c 2061 6e64 2074 6865 hcoming, and the\n-00077430: 2062 7567 2069 7320 746f 2062 650a 2020 bug is to be. \n-00077440: 2020 2063 6c6f 7365 642e 2020 5468 6f73 closed. Thos\n-00077450: 6520 7769 7368 696e 6720 746f 2072 6573 e wishing to res\n-00077460: 7461 7274 2064 6973 6375 7373 696f 6e20 tart discussion \n-00077470: 7368 6f75 6c64 206f 7065 6e20 6120 6e65 should open a ne\n-00077480: 7720 6275 672c 0a20 2020 2020 6275 7420 w bug,. but \n-00077490: 6f6e 6c79 2069 6620 7468 6579 2068 6176 only if they hav\n-000774a0: 6520 6120 636f 6e63 7265 7465 206e 6577 e a concrete new\n-000774b0: 2063 6861 6e67 6520 7072 6f70 6f73 616c change proposal\n-000774c0: 2e0a 0a27 7374 616c 6c65 6427 0a0a 2020 ...'stalled'.. \n-000774d0: 2020 2043 6f6e 7365 6e73 7573 206f 6e20 Consensus on \n-000774e0: 6120 7072 6f70 6f73 616c 2077 6173 206e a proposal was n\n-000774f0: 6f74 2066 6f72 7468 636f 6d69 6e67 2e20 ot forthcoming. \n-00077500: 2048 6f77 6576 6572 2c20 7468 6520 6275 However, the bu\n-00077510: 670a 2020 2020 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 g. should be\n-00077520: 206b 6570 7420 6f70 656e 2c20 6173 2061 kept open, as a\n-00077530: 2066 6f72 6d20 6f66 2064 6f63 756d 656e form of documen\n-00077540: 7461 7469 6f6e 2c20 616e 6420 746f 206d tation, and to m\n-00077550: 696e 696d 6973 650a 2020 2020 2074 6865 inimise. the\n-00077560: 206e 756d 6265 7220 6f66 2064 7570 6c69 number of dupli\n-00077570: 6361 7465 2066 696c 696e 6773 2e0a 0a57 cate filings...W\n-00077580: 6861 7420 6d61 7920 6e65 6564 2074 6f20 hat may need to \n-00077590: 6861 7070 656e 206e 6578 743a 2054 6865 happen next: The\n-000775a0: 2062 7567 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 2063 bug should be c\n-000775b0: 6c6f 7365 6420 6f6e 6365 2061 2066 696e losed once a fin\n-000775c0: 616c 0a72 6573 6f6c 7574 696f 6e20 6973 al.resolution is\n-000775d0: 2072 6561 6368 6564 2028 6578 6365 7074 reached (except\n-000775e0: 696e 6720 2773 7461 6c6c 6564 2729 2c20 ing 'stalled'), \n-000775f0: 6f72 2072 6574 6167 6765 6420 746f 2061 or retagged to a\n-00077600: 6e0a 6170 7072 6f70 7269 6174 6520 7374 n.appropriate st\n-00077610: 6174 6520 6966 2074 6861 7420 6669 6e61 ate if that fina\n-00077620: 6c20 7265 736f 6c75 7469 6f6e 2072 6576 l resolution rev\n-00077630: 6572 7365 7320 7468 6520 6465 6369 7369 erses the decisi\n-00077640: 6f6e 2074 6f0a 7265 6a65 6374 2074 6865 on to.reject the\n-00077650: 2070 726f 706f 7361 6c2e 0a0a 2020 202d proposal... -\n-00077660: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f --------- Footno\n-00077670: 7465 7320 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a tes ----------..\n-00077680: 2020 2028 3129 200a 6874 7470 733a 2f2f (1) .https://\n-00077690: 6275 6773 2e64 6562 6961 6e2e 6f72 672f bugs.debian.org/\n-000776a0: 6367 692d 6269 6e2f 706b 6772 6570 6f72 cgi-bin/pkgrepor\n-000776b0: 742e 6367 693f 7372 633d 6465 6269 616e t.cgi?src=debian\n-000776c0: 2d70 6f6c 6963 7926 7065 6e64 2d65 7863 -policy&pend-exc\n-000776d0: 3d64 6f6e 6526 7461 673d 7265 6a65 6374 =done&tag=reject\n-000776e0: 6564 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 ed....File: debi\n-000776f0: 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 an-policy.info, \n-00077700: 204e 6f64 653a 204f 7468 6572 2054 6167 Node: Other Tag\n-00077710: 732c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 4375 7272 656e s, Prev: Curren\n-00077720: 7420 5072 6f63 6573 732c 2020 5570 3a20 t Process, Up: \n-00077730: 4465 6269 616e 2050 6f6c 6963 7920 6368 Debian Policy ch\n-00077740: 616e 6765 7320 7072 6f63 6573 730a 0a32 anges process..2\n-00077750: 302e 3420 4f74 6865 7220 5461 6773 0a3d 0.4 Other Tags.=\n-00077760: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 0a0a ==============..\n-00077770: 416c 6c20 506f 6c69 6379 2062 7567 7320 All Policy bugs \n-00077780: 6172 6520 6164 6469 7469 6f6e 616c 6c79 are additionally\n-00077790: 2063 6174 6567 6f72 697a 6564 2062 7920 categorized by \n-000777a0: 636c 6173 7320 6f66 2062 7567 2e0a 0a54 class of bug...T\n-000777b0: 6865 206e 6f72 6d61 7469 7665 2074 6167 he normative tag\n-000777c0: 2069 7320 7573 6564 2066 6f72 2062 7567 is used for bug\n-000777d0: 7320 7468 6174 206d 616b 6520 6e6f 726d s that make norm\n-000777e0: 6174 6976 6520 6368 616e 6765 7320 746f ative changes to\n-000777f0: 0a50 6f6c 6963 792c 206d 6561 6e69 6e67 .Policy, meaning\n-00077800: 2074 6861 7420 7468 6520 6469 6374 6174 that the dictat\n-00077810: 6573 206f 6620 506f 6c69 6379 2077 696c es of Policy wil\n-00077820: 6c20 6368 616e 6765 2069 6e20 736f 6d65 l change in some\n-00077830: 2066 6173 6869 6f6e 0a61 7320 7061 7274 fashion.as part\n-00077840: 206f 6620 7468 6520 7265 736f 6c75 7469 of the resoluti\n-00077850: 6f6e 206f 6620 7468 6520 6275 6720 6966 on of the bug if\n-00077860: 2074 6865 2070 726f 706f 7361 6c20 6973 the proposal is\n-00077870: 2061 6363 6570 7465 642e 2020 5468 650a accepted. The.\n-00077880: 6675 6c6c 2070 726f 6365 7373 2069 7320 full process is \n-00077890: 666f 6c6c 6f77 6564 2066 6f72 2073 7563 followed for suc\n-000778a0: 6820 6275 6773 2e0a 0a54 4147 3a20 6e6f h bugs...TAG: no\n-000778b0: 726d 6174 6976 6528 3129 0a0a 5468 6520 rmative(1)..The \n-000778c0: 696e 666f 726d 6174 6976 6520 7461 6720 informative tag \n-000778d0: 6973 2075 7365 6420 666f 7220 6275 6773 is used for bugs\n-000778e0: 2061 626f 7574 2077 6f72 6469 6e67 2069 about wording i\n-000778f0: 7373 7565 732c 2074 7970 6f73 2c0a 696e ssues, typos,.in\n-00077900: 666f 726d 6174 6976 6520 666f 6f74 6e6f formative footno\n-00077910: 7465 732c 206f 7220 6f74 6865 7220 6368 tes, or other ch\n-00077920: 616e 6765 7320 7468 6174 2064 6f20 6e6f anges that do no\n-00077930: 7420 6166 6665 6374 2074 6865 2066 6f72 t affect the for\n-00077940: 6d61 6c0a 6469 6374 6174 6573 206f 6620 mal.dictates of \n-00077950: 506f 6c69 6379 2c20 6a75 7374 2074 6865 Policy, just the\n-00077960: 2070 7265 7365 6e74 6174 696f 6e2e 2020 presentation. \n-00077970: 5468 6520 7361 6d65 2074 6167 7320 6172 The same tags ar\n-00077980: 6520 7573 6564 2066 6f72 0a74 6865 7365 e used for.these\n-00077990: 2062 7567 7320 666f 7220 636f 6e76 656e bugs for conven\n-000779a0: 6965 6e63 652c 2062 7574 2074 6865 2050 ience, but the P\n-000779b0: 6f6c 6963 7920 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 olicy maintainer\n-000779c0: 7320 6d61 7920 6d61 6b65 0a69 6e66 6f72 s may make.infor\n-000779d0: 6d61 7469 7665 2063 6861 6e67 6573 2077 mative changes w\n-000779e0: 6974 686f 7574 2066 6f6c 6c6f 7769 6e67 ithout following\n-000779f0: 2074 6865 2066 756c 6c20 7072 6f63 6573 the full proces\n-00077a00: 732e 2020 496e 666f 726d 6174 6976 650a s. Informative.\n-00077a10: 6275 6773 2066 616c 6c20 756e 6465 7220 bugs fall under \n-00077a20: 7468 6569 7220 6469 7363 7265 7469 6f6e their discretion\n-00077a30: 2e0a 0a54 4147 3a20 696e 666f 726d 6174 ...TAG: informat\n-00077a40: 6976 6528 3229 0a0a 5468 6520 7061 636b ive(2)..The pack\n-00077a50: 6167 696e 6720 7461 6720 6973 2075 7365 aging tag is use\n-00077a60: 6420 666f 7220 6275 6773 2061 626f 7574 d for bugs about\n-00077a70: 2074 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6769 6e67 2061 the packaging a\n-00077a80: 6e64 2062 7569 6c64 2070 726f 6365 7373 nd build process\n-00077a90: 0a6f 6620 7468 6520 6465 6269 616e 2d70 .of the debian-p\n-00077aa0: 6f6c 6963 7920 4465 6269 616e 2070 6163 olicy Debian pac\n-00077ab0: 6b61 6765 2e20 2054 6865 7365 2062 7567 kage. These bug\n-00077ac0: 7320 646f 206e 6f74 2066 6f6c 6c6f 7720 s do not follow \n-00077ad0: 7468 650a 6e6f 726d 616c 2070 726f 6365 the.normal proce\n-00077ae0: 7373 2061 6e64 2077 696c 6c20 6e6f 7420 ss and will not \n-00077af0: 6861 7665 2074 6865 206f 7468 6572 2074 have the other t\n-00077b00: 6167 7320 6578 6365 7074 2066 6f72 2070 ags except for p\n-00077b10: 656e 6469 6e67 2061 6e64 0a77 6f6e 7466 ending and.wontf\n-00077b20: 6978 2028 7573 6564 2077 6974 6820 7468 ix (used with th\n-00077b30: 6569 7220 6e6f 726d 616c 206d 6561 6e69 eir normal meani\n-00077b40: 6e67 7329 2e0a 0a54 4147 3a20 7061 636b ngs)...TAG: pack\n-00077b50: 6167 696e 6728 3329 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d aging(3).. ---\n-00077b60: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 ------- Footnote\n-00077b70: 7320 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 s ----------.. \n-00077b80: 2028 3129 200a 6874 7470 733a 2f2f 6275 (1) .https://bu\n-00077b90: 6773 2e64 6562 6961 6e2e 6f72 672f 6367 gs.debian.org/cg\n-00077ba0: 692d 6269 6e2f 706b 6772 6570 6f72 742e i-bin/pkgreport.\n-00077bb0: 6367 693f 7372 633d 6465 6269 616e 2d70 cgi?src=debian-p\n-00077bc0: 6f6c 6963 7926 7065 6e64 2d65 7863 3d64 olicy&pend-exc=d\n-00077bd0: 6f6e 6526 7461 673d 6e6f 726d 6174 6976 one&tag=normativ\n-00077be0: 650a 0a20 2020 2832 2920 0a68 7474 7073 e.. (2) .https\n-00077bf0: 3a2f 2f62 7567 732e 6465 6269 616e 2e6f ://bugs.debian.o\n-00077c00: 7267 2f63 6769 2d62 696e 2f70 6b67 7265 rg/cgi-bin/pkgre\n-00077c10: 706f 7274 2e63 6769 3f73 7263 3d64 6562 port.cgi?src=deb\n-00077c20: 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2670 656e 642d ian-policy&pend-\n-00077c30: 6578 633d 646f 6e65 2674 6167 3d69 6e66 exc=done&tag=inf\n-00077c40: 6f72 6d61 7469 7665 0a0a 2020 2028 3329 ormative.. (3)\n-00077c50: 200a 6874 7470 733a 2f2f 6275 6773 2e64 .https://bugs.d\n-00077c60: 6562 6961 6e2e 6f72 672f 6367 692d 6269 ebian.org/cgi-bi\n-00077c70: 6e2f 706b 6772 6570 6f72 742e 6367 693f n/pkgreport.cgi?\n-00077c80: 7372 633d 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 src=debian-polic\n-00077c90: 7926 7065 6e64 2d65 7863 3d64 6f6e 6526 y&pend-exc=done&\n-00077ca0: 7461 673d 7061 636b 6167 696e 670a 0a1f tag=packaging...\n-00077cb0: 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f .File: debian-po\n-00077cc0: 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 licy.info, Node\n-00077cd0: 3a20 4d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 2073 6372 : Maintainer scr\n-00077ce0: 6970 7420 666c 6f77 6368 6172 7473 2c20 ipt flowcharts, \n-00077cf0: 204e 6578 743a 2055 7067 7261 6469 6e67 Next: Upgrading\n-00077d00: 2063 6865 636b 6c69 7374 2c20 2050 7265 checklist, Pre\n-00077d10: 763a 2044 6562 6961 6e20 506f 6c69 6379 v: Debian Policy\n-00077d20: 2063 6861 6e67 6573 2070 726f 6365 7373 changes process\n-00077d30: 2c20 2055 703a 2054 6f70 0a0a 3231 204d , Up: Top..21 M\n-00077d40: 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 7363 7269 7074 aintainer script\n-00077d50: 2066 6c6f 7763 6861 7274 730a 2a2a 2a2a flowcharts.****\n-00077d60: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ****************\n-00077d70: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a0a 0a54 6865 ***********..The\n-00077d80: 2066 6c6f 7763 6861 7274 7320 2831 2920 flowcharts (1) \n-00077d90: 696e 636c 7564 6564 2069 6e20 7468 6973 included in this\n-00077da0: 2061 7070 656e 6469 7820 7573 6520 7468 appendix use th\n-00077db0: 6520 666f 6c6c 6f77 696e 670a 636f 6e76 e following.conv\n-00077dc0: 656e 7469 6f6e 733a 0a0a 2020 202d 206d entions:.. - m\n-00077dd0: 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 7363 7269 7074 aintainer script\n-00077de0: 7320 616e 6420 7468 6569 7220 6172 6775 s and their argu\n-00077df0: 6d65 6e74 7320 6172 6520 7769 7468 696e ments are within\n-00077e00: 2062 6f78 6573 3b0a 0a20 2020 2d20 6163 boxes;.. - ac\n-00077e10: 7469 6f6e 7320 6361 7272 6965 6420 6f75 tions carried ou\n-00077e20: 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that was not pre\n-00077f10: 7669 6f75 736c 7920 696e 7374 616c 6c65 viously installe\n-00077f20: 6422 0008 5d0a 0a0a 4669 6775 7265 3a20 d\"..]...Figure: \n-00077f30: 496e 7374 616c 6c69 6e67 2061 2070 6163 Installing a pac\n-00077f40: 6b61 6765 2074 6861 7420 7761 7320 6e6f kage that was no\n-00077f50: 7420 7072 6576 696f 7573 6c79 2069 6e73 t previously ins\n-00077f60: 7461 6c6c 6564 0a0a 0008 5b69 6d61 6765 talled....[image\n-00077f70: 2073 7263 3d22 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c src=\"debian-pol\n-00077f80: 6963 792d 6669 6775 7265 732f 6465 6269 icy-figures/debi\n-00077f90: 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792d 696e 7374 616c an-policy-instal\n-00077fa0: 6c2d 636f 6e66 6669 6c65 732e 706e 6722 l-conffiles.png\"\n-00077fb0: 2061 6c74 3d22 496e 7374 616c 6c69 6e67 alt=\"Installing\n-00077fc0: 2061 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2074 6861 7420 a package that \n-00077fd0: 7761 7320 7072 6576 696f 7573 6c79 2072 was previously r\n-00077fe0: 656d 6f76 6564 2c20 6275 7420 6e6f 7420 emoved, but not \n-00077ff0: 7075 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Emacs a\n-00089220: 6e64 2054 6558 2061 7265 206e 6f20 6c6f nd TeX are no lo\n-00089230: 6e67 6572 206d 616e 6461 7465 6420 6279 nger mandated by\n-00089240: 2070 6f6c 6963 7920 746f 2062 6520 7072 policy to be pr\n-00089250: 696f 7269 7479 0a20 2020 2020 7374 616e iority. stan\n-00089260: 6461 7264 2070 6163 6b61 6765 730a 0a31 dard packages..1\n-00089270: 312e 350a 0a20 2020 2020 5072 6f67 7261 1.5.. Progra\n-00089280: 6d73 2074 6861 7420 6163 6365 7373 2064 ms that access d\n-00089290: 6f63 7320 6e65 6564 2074 6f20 646f 2073 ocs need to do s\n-000892a0: 6f20 7669 6120 e280 982f 7573 722f 7368 o via .../usr/sh\n-000892b0: 6172 652f 646f 63e2 8099 2c20 616e 640a are/doc..., and.\n-000892c0: 2020 2020 206e 6f74 2076 6961 20e2 8098 not via ...\n-000892d0: 2f75 7372 2f64 6f63 2fe2 8099 2061 7320 /usr/doc/... as \n-000892e0: 7761 7320 7468 6520 706f 6c69 6379 2070 was the policy p\n-000892f0: 7265 7669 6f75 736c 790a 0a31 322e 330a reviously..12.3.\n-00089300: 0a20 2020 2020 5075 7474 696e 6720 646f . Putting do\n-00089310: 6375 6d65 6e74 6174 696f 6e20 696e 20e2 cumentation in .\n-00089320: 8098 2f75 7372 2f64 6f63 e280 9920 7665 ../usr/doc... ve\n-00089330: 7273 7573 20e2 8098 2f75 7372 2f73 6861 rsus .../usr/sha\n-00089340: 7265 2f64 6f63 e280 9920 6973 206e 6f77 re/doc... is now\n-00089350: 0a20 2020 2020 6120 e280 9c73 6572 696f . a ...serio\n-00089360: 7573 e280 9d20 706f 6c69 6379 2076 696f us... policy vio\n-00089370: 6c61 7469 6f6e 2e0a 0a31 312e 350a 0a20 lation...11.5.. \n-00089380: 2020 2020 466f 7220 7765 6220 7365 7276 For web serv\n-00089390: 6572 732c 206f 6e65 2073 686f 756c 6420 ers, one should \n-000893a0: 6e6f 7420 7072 6f76 6964 6520 6e6f 6e2d not provide non-\n-000893b0: 6c6f 6361 6c20 6163 6365 7373 2074 6f20 local access to \n-000893c0: 7468 650a 2020 2020 20e2 8098 2f75 7372 the. .../usr\n-000893d0: 2f73 6861 7265 2f64 6f63 e280 9920 6869 /share/doc... hi\n-000893e0: 6572 6172 6368 792e 2020 4966 206f 6e65 erarchy. 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Ups\n-0008d6c0: 7472 6561 6d20 6368 616e 6765 6c6f 6720 tream changelog \n-0008d6d0: 6d75 7374 2062 6520 696e 7374 616c 6c65 must be installe\n-0008d6e0: 6420 746f 6f0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 d too....File: d\n-0008d6f0: 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 ebian-policy.inf\n-0008d700: 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 4c69 6365 6e73 o, Node: Licens\n-0008d710: 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 496e 6465 782c e, Next: Index,\n-0008d720: 2020 5072 6576 3a20 5570 6772 6164 696e Prev: Upgradin\n-0008d730: 6720 6368 6563 6b6c 6973 742c 2020 5570 g checklist, Up\n-0008d740: 3a20 546f 700a 0a32 3320 4c69 6365 6e73 : Top..23 Licens\n-0008d750: 650a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 0a0a 436f e.**********..Co\n-0008d760: 7079 7269 6768 7420 c2a9 2031 3939 362c pyright .. 1996,\n-0008d770: 2031 3939 372c 2031 3939 3820 4961 6e20 1997, 1998 Ian \n-0008d780: 4a61 636b 736f 6e20 616e 6420 4368 7269 Jackson and Chri\n-0008d790: 7374 6961 6e20 5363 6877 6172 7a0a 0a54 stian Schwarz..T\n-0008d7a0: 6865 7365 2061 7265 2074 6865 2063 6f70 hese are the cop\n-0008d7b0: 7972 6967 6874 2064 6174 6573 206f 6620 yright dates of \n-0008d7c0: 7468 6520 6f72 6967 696e 616c 2050 6f6c the original Pol\n-0008d7d0: 6963 7920 6d61 6e75 616c 2e20 2053 696e icy manual. 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No compre\n-0008d820: 6865 6e73 6976 650a 636f 6c6c 6563 7469 hensive.collecti\n-0008d830: 6f6e 206f 6620 636f 7079 7269 6768 7420 on of copyright \n-0008d840: 6e6f 7469 6365 7320 666f 7220 7375 6273 notices for subs\n-0008d850: 6571 7565 6e74 2077 6f72 6b20 6578 6973 equent work exis\n-0008d860: 7473 2e0a 0a54 6869 7320 6d61 6e75 616c ts...This manual\n-0008d870: 2069 7320 6672 6565 2073 6f66 7477 6172 is free softwar\n-0008d880: 653b 2079 6f75 206d 6179 2072 6564 6973 e; you may redis\n-0008d890: 7472 6962 7574 6520 6974 2061 6e64 2f6f tribute it and/o\n-0008d8a0: 7220 6d6f 6469 6679 2069 740a 756e 6465 r modify it.unde\n-0008d8b0: 7220 7468 6520 7465 726d 7320 6f66 2074 r the terms of t\n-0008d8c0: 6865 2047 4e55 2047 656e 6572 616c 2050 he GNU General P\n-0008d8d0: 7562 6c69 6320 4c69 6365 6e73 6520 6173 ublic License as\n-0008d8e0: 2070 7562 6c69 7368 6564 2062 7920 7468 published by th\n-0008d8f0: 650a 4672 6565 2053 6f66 7477 6172 6520 e.Free Software \n-0008d900: 466f 756e 6461 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Please se\n+00074360: 6520 e280 9864 706b 672d 6469 7665 7274 e ...dpkg-divert\n+00074370: 2838 29e2 8099 2066 6f72 2066 756c 6c0a (8)... for full.\n+00074380: 6465 7461 696c 7320 6f66 2069 7473 206f details of its o\n+00074390: 7065 7261 7469 6f6e 2e0a 0a57 6865 6e20 peration...When \n+000743a0: 6120 7061 636b 6167 6520 7769 7368 6573 a package wishes\n+000743b0: 2074 6f20 6469 7665 7274 2061 2066 696c to divert a fil\n+000743c0: 6520 6672 6f6d 2061 6e6f 7468 6572 2c20 e from another, \n+000743d0: 6974 2073 686f 756c 6420 6361 6c6c 0ae2 it should call..\n+000743e0: 8098 6470 6b67 2d64 6976 6572 74e2 8099 ..dpkg-divert...\n+000743f0: 2069 6e20 6974 7320 7072 6569 6e73 7420 in its preinst \n+00074400: 746f 2061 6464 2074 6865 2064 6976 6572 to add the diver\n+00074410: 7369 6f6e 2061 6e64 2072 656e 616d 6520 sion and rename \n+00074420: 7468 650a 6578 6973 7469 6e67 2066 696c the.existing fil\n+00074430: 652e 2020 466f 7220 6578 616d 706c 652c e. 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See *note Bi\n+00074df0: 6e61 7279 2070 6163 6b61 6765 733a 0a33 nary packages:.3\n+00074e00: 332e 2066 6f72 206d 6f72 6520 696e 666f 3. for more info\n+00074e10: 726d 6174 696f 6e2e 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 rmation.....File\n+00074e20: 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e : debian-policy.\n+00074e30: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2044 6562 info, Node: Deb\n+00074e40: 6961 6e20 506f 6c69 6379 2063 6861 6e67 ian Policy chang\n+00074e50: 6573 2070 726f 6365 7373 2c20 204e 6578 es process, Nex\n+00074e60: 743a 204d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 7363 t: Maintainer sc\n+00074e70: 7269 7074 2066 6c6f 7763 6861 7274 732c ript flowcharts,\n+00074e80: 2020 5072 6576 3a20 4469 7665 7273 696f Prev: Diversio\n+00074e90: 6e73 202d 206f 7665 7272 6964 696e 6720 ns - overriding \n+00074ea0: 6120 7061 636b 6167 65e2 8099 7320 7665 a package...s ve\n+00074eb0: 7273 696f 6e20 6f66 2061 2066 696c 6520 rsion of a file \n+00074ec0: 6672 6f6d 206f 6c64 2050 6163 6b61 6769 from old Packagi\n+00074ed0: 6e67 204d 616e 7561 6c2c 2020 5570 3a20 ng Manual, Up: \n+00074ee0: 546f 700a 0a32 3020 4465 6269 616e 2050 Top..20 Debian P\n+00074ef0: 6f6c 6963 7920 6368 616e 6765 7320 7072 olicy changes pr\n+00074f00: 6f63 6573 730a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ocess.**********\n+00074f10: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ****************\n+00074f20: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 0a0a 2a20 4d65 6e75 3a0a ******..* Menu:.\n+00074f30: 0a2a 2049 6e74 726f 6475 6374 696f 6e3a .* Introduction:\n+00074f40: 2049 6e74 726f 6475 6374 696f 6e3c 333e Introduction<3>\n+00074f50: 2e0a 2a20 4368 616e 6765 2047 6f61 6c73 ..* Change Goals\n+00074f60: 3a3a 0a2a 2043 7572 7265 6e74 2050 726f ::.* Current Pro\n+00074f70: 6365 7373 3a3a 0a2a 204f 7468 6572 2054 cess::.* Other T\n+00074f80: 6167 733a 3a0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 ags::....File: d\n+00074f90: 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 ebian-policy.inf\n+00074fa0: 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 496e 7472 6f64 o, Node: Introd\n+00074fb0: 7563 7469 6f6e 3c33 3e2c 2020 4e65 7874 uction<3>, Next\n+00074fc0: 3a20 4368 616e 6765 2047 6f61 6c73 2c20 : Change Goals, \n+00074fd0: 2055 703a 2044 6562 6961 6e20 506f 6c69 Up: Debian Poli\n+00074fe0: 6379 2063 6861 6e67 6573 2070 726f 6365 cy changes proce\n+00074ff0: 7373 0a0a 3230 2e31 2049 6e74 726f 6475 ss..20.1 Introdu\n+00075000: 6374 696f 6e0a 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d ction.==========\n+00075010: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a54 6f20 696e 7472 =======..To intr\n+00075020: 6f64 7563 6520 6120 6368 616e 6765 2069 oduce a change i\n+00075030: 6e20 7468 6520 6375 7272 656e 7420 4465 n the current De\n+00075040: 6269 616e 2050 6f6c 6963 792c 2074 6865 bian Policy, the\n+00075050: 2063 6861 6e67 6520 7072 6f70 6f73 616c change proposal\n+00075060: 0a68 6173 2074 6f20 676f 2074 6872 6f75 .has to go throu\n+00075070: 6768 2061 2063 6572 7461 696e 2070 726f gh a certain pro\n+00075080: 6365 7373 2e20 2028 3129 0a0a 2020 202d cess. (1).. -\n+00075090: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f --------- Footno\n+000750a0: 7465 7320 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a tes ----------..\n+000750b0: 2020 2028 3129 2054 6869 7320 7072 6f63 (1) This proc\n+000750c0: 6573 7320 7761 7320 6f72 6967 696e 616c ess was original\n+000750d0: 6c79 2064 6576 656c 6f70 6564 2062 7920 ly developed by \n+000750e0: 4d61 7267 6172 6974 6120 4d61 6e74 6572 Margarita Manter\n+000750f0: 6f6c 612c 0a43 6c69 6e74 2041 6461 6d73 ola,.Clint Adams\n+00075100: 2c20 5275 7373 2041 6c6c 6265 7279 2061 , Russ Allbery a\n+00075110: 6e64 204d 616e 6f6a 2053 7269 7661 7374 nd Manoj Srivast\n+00075120: 6176 612e 2020 496e 2032 3031 372c 2053 ava. 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Exce\n+00075400: 7074 696f 6e73 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 ptions should be\n+00075410: 2072 6172 6520 286f 6e6c 7920 6966 2074 rare (only if t\n+00075420: 6865 2063 7572 7265 6e74 2073 7461 7465 he current state\n+00075430: 2069 730a 2020 2020 2072 6561 6c6c 7920 is. really \n+00075440: 756e 7465 6e61 626c 6529 2c20 616e 6420 untenable), and \n+00075450: 7072 6f62 6162 6c79 2062 6c65 7373 6564 probably blessed\n+00075460: 2062 7920 7468 6520 5443 2e0a 0a20 2020 by the TC... \n+00075470: 2d20 5468 6520 6368 616e 6765 2068 6173 - The change has\n+00075480: 2074 6f20 6265 2072 6576 6965 7765 6420 to be reviewed \n+00075490: 696e 2064 6570 7468 2c20 696e 2074 6865 in depth, in the\n+000754a0: 206f 7065 6e2c 2077 6865 7265 2061 6e79 open, where any\n+000754b0: 206f 6e65 0a20 2020 2020 6d61 7920 636f one. may co\n+000754c0: 6e74 7269 6275 7465 3b20 6120 7075 626c ntribute; a publ\n+000754d0: 6963 6c79 2061 6363 6573 7369 626c 652c icly accessible,\n+000754e0: 2061 7263 6869 7665 642c 206f 7065 6e20 archived, open \n+000754f0: 6d61 696c 696e 6720 6c69 7374 2e0a 0a20 mailing list... \n+00075500: 2020 2d20 5072 6f70 6f73 616c 2073 686f - Proposal sho\n+00075510: 756c 6420 6265 2061 6464 7265 7373 6564 uld be addressed\n+00075520: 2069 6e20 6120 7469 6d65 6c79 2066 6173 in a timely fas\n+00075530: 6869 6f6e 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d20 416e 7920 hion... - Any \n+00075540: 646f 6d61 696e 2065 7870 6572 7473 2073 domain experts s\n+00075550: 686f 756c 6420 6265 2063 6f6e 7375 6c74 hould be consult\n+00075560: 6564 2c20 7369 6e63 6520 6e6f 7420 6576 ed, since not ev\n+00075570: 6572 7920 706f 6c69 6379 0a20 2020 2020 ery policy. \n+00075580: 6d61 696c 696e 6720 6c69 7374 2073 7562 mailing list sub\n+00075590: 7363 7269 6265 7220 6973 2061 6e20 6578 scriber is an ex\n+000755a0: 7065 7274 206f 6e20 6576 6572 7974 6869 pert on everythi\n+000755b0: 6e67 2c20 696e 636c 7564 696e 670a 2020 ng, including. \n+000755c0: 2020 2070 6f6c 6963 7920 6d61 696e 7461 policy mainta\n+000755d0: 696e 6572 732e 0a0a 2020 202d 2054 6865 iners... - The\n+000755e0: 2067 6f61 6c20 6973 2072 6f75 6768 2063 goal is rough c\n+000755f0: 6f6e 7365 6e73 7573 206f 6e20 7468 6520 onsensus on the \n+00075600: 6368 616e 6765 2c20 7768 6963 6820 7368 change, which sh\n+00075610: 6f75 6c64 206e 6f74 2062 6520 6861 7264 ould not be hard\n+00075620: 0a20 2020 2020 6966 2074 6865 206d 6174 . if the mat\n+00075630: 7465 7220 6973 2074 6563 686e 6963 616c ter is technical\n+00075640: 2e20 2054 6563 686e 6963 616c 2069 7373 . Technical iss\n+00075650: 7565 7320 7768 6572 6520 7468 6572 6520 ues where there \n+00075660: 6973 206e 6f0a 2020 2020 2061 6772 6565 is no. agree\n+00075670: 6d65 6e74 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 2072 ment should be r\n+00075680: 6566 6572 7265 6420 746f 2074 6865 2054 eferred to the T\n+00075690: 433b 206e 6f6e 2d74 6563 686e 6963 616c C; non-technical\n+000756a0: 2069 7373 7565 7320 7368 6f75 6c64 0a20 issues should. \n+000756b0: 2020 2020 6265 2072 6566 6572 7265 6420 be referred \n+000756c0: 746f 2074 6865 2077 686f 6c65 2064 6576 to the whole dev\n+000756d0: 656c 6f70 6572 2062 6f64 792c 2061 6e64 eloper body, and\n+000756e0: 2070 6572 6861 7073 2067 656e 6572 616c perhaps general\n+000756f0: 0a20 2020 2020 7265 736f 6c75 7469 6f6e . resolution\n+00075700: 7320 6c69 6520 646f 776e 2074 6861 7420 s lie down that \n+00075710: 7061 7468 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d20 5061 636b path... - Pack\n+00075720: 6167 6520 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 7320 age maintainers \n+00075730: 7768 6f73 6520 7061 636b 6167 6573 206d whose packages m\n+00075740: 6179 2062 6520 696d 7061 6374 6564 2073 ay be impacted s\n+00075750: 686f 756c 6420 6861 7665 0a20 2020 2020 hould have. \n+00075760: 6163 6365 7373 2074 6f20 706f 6c69 6379 access to policy\n+00075770: 2063 6861 6e67 6520 7072 6f70 6f73 616c change proposal\n+00075780: 732c 2065 7665 6e20 6966 2074 6865 7920 s, even if they \n+00075790: 646f 206e 6f74 2073 7562 7363 7269 6265 do not subscribe\n+000757a0: 2074 6f0a 2020 2020 2070 6f6c 6963 7920 to. policy \n+000757b0: 6d61 696c 696e 6720 6c69 7374 7320 2870 mailing lists (p\n+000757c0: 6f6c 6963 7920 6761 7a65 7474 653f 292e olicy gazette?).\n+000757d0: 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 6269 616e ....File: debian\n+000757e0: 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f 2c20 204e -policy.info, N\n+000757f0: 6f64 653a 2043 7572 7265 6e74 2050 726f ode: Current Pro\n+00075800: 6365 7373 2c20 204e 6578 743a 204f 7468 cess, Next: Oth\n+00075810: 6572 2054 6167 732c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 er Tags, Prev: \n+00075820: 4368 616e 6765 2047 6f61 6c73 2c20 2055 Change Goals, U\n+00075830: 703a 2044 6562 6961 6e20 506f 6c69 6379 p: Debian Policy\n+00075840: 2063 6861 6e67 6573 2070 726f 6365 7373 changes process\n+00075850: 0a0a 3230 2e33 2043 7572 7265 6e74 2050 ..20.3 Current P\n+00075860: 726f 6365 7373 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d rocess.=========\n+00075870: 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d0a 0a45 6163 ===========..Eac\n+00075880: 6820 7375 6767 6573 7465 6420 6368 616e h suggested chan\n+00075890: 6765 2067 6f65 7320 7468 726f 7567 6820 ge goes through \n+000758a0: 6469 6666 6572 656e 7420 7374 6174 6573 different states\n+000758b0: 2e20 2054 6865 7365 2073 7461 7465 7320 . These states \n+000758c0: 6172 650a 6465 6e6f 7465 6420 7468 726f are.denoted thro\n+000758d0: 7567 6820 6569 7468 6572 2075 7365 7274 ugh either usert\n+000758e0: 6167 7320 6f66 2074 6865 0a3c 6465 6269 ags of the. u\n+00075910: 7365 7220 6f72 2c20 666f 7220 e280 986d ser or, for ...m\n+00075920: 6f72 6569 6e66 6fe2 8099 2c20 e280 9870 oreinfo..., ...p\n+00075930: 6174 6368 e280 992c 0ae2 8098 7065 6e64 atch...,....pend\n+00075940: 696e 67e2 8099 2c20 616e 6420 e280 9877 ing..., and ...w\n+00075950: 6f6e 7466 6978 e280 992c 2072 6567 756c ontfix..., regul\n+00075960: 6172 2074 6167 732e 0a0a 4375 7272 656e ar tags...Curren\n+00075970: 7420 6c69 7374 206f 6620 6275 6773 2831 t list of bugs(1\n+00075980: 290a 0a54 6865 2050 6f6c 6963 7920 6465 )..The Policy de\n+00075990: 6c65 6761 7465 7320 6172 6520 7265 7370 legates are resp\n+000759a0: 6f6e 7369 626c 6520 666f 7220 6d61 6e61 onsible for mana\n+000759b0: 6769 6e67 2074 6865 2074 6167 7320 6f6e ging the tags on\n+000759c0: 2062 7567 7320 616e 640a 7769 6c6c 2075 bugs and.will u\n+000759d0: 7064 6174 6520 7461 6773 2061 7320 6e65 pdate tags as ne\n+000759e0: 7720 6275 6773 2061 7265 2073 7562 6d69 w bugs are submi\n+000759f0: 7474 6564 206f 7220 6173 2061 6374 6976 tted or as activ\n+00075a00: 6974 7920 6861 7070 656e 7320 6f6e 0a62 ity happens on.b\n+00075a10: 7567 732e 2020 416c 6c20 4465 6269 616e ugs. All Debian\n+00075a20: 2044 6576 656c 6f70 6572 7320 7368 6f75 Developers shou\n+00075a30: 6c64 2066 6565 6c20 6672 6565 2074 6f20 ld feel free to \n+00075a40: 6164 6420 7468 6520 7365 636f 6e64 6564 add the seconded\n+00075a50: 2074 6167 2061 730a 6465 7363 7269 6265 tag as.describe\n+00075a60: 6420 6265 6c6f 772e 2020 4f74 6865 7220 d below. Other \n+00075a70: 7461 6773 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 2063 tags should be c\n+00075a80: 6861 6e67 6564 2077 6974 6820 7468 6520 hanged with the \n+00075a90: 636f 6f72 6469 6e61 7469 6f6e 206f 660a coordination of.\n+00075aa0: 7468 6520 506f 6c69 6379 2054 6561 6d2e the Policy Team.\n+00075ab0: 0a0a 2a20 4d65 6e75 3a0a 0a2a 2053 7461 ..* Menu:..* Sta\n+00075ac0: 7465 2041 3b20 4d6f 7265 2069 6e66 6f72 te A; More infor\n+00075ad0: 6d61 7469 6f6e 2072 6571 7569 7265 643a mation required:\n+00075ae0: 2053 7461 7465 2041 204d 6f72 6520 696e State A More in\n+00075af0: 666f 726d 6174 696f 6e20 7265 7175 6972 formation requir\n+00075b00: 6564 2e0a 2a20 5374 6174 6520 423b 2044 ed..* State B; D\n+00075b10: 6973 6375 7373 696f 6e3a 2053 7461 7465 iscussion: State\n+00075b20: 2042 2044 6973 6375 7373 696f 6e2e 0a2a B Discussion..*\n+00075b30: 2053 7461 7465 2043 3b20 5072 6f70 6f73 State C; Propos\n+00075b40: 616c 3a20 5374 6174 6520 4320 5072 6f70 al: State C Prop\n+00075b50: 6f73 616c 2e0a 2a20 5374 6174 6520 443b osal..* State D;\n+00075b60: 2057 6f72 6469 6e67 2070 726f 706f 7365 Wording propose\n+00075b70: 643a 2053 7461 7465 2044 2057 6f72 6469 d: State D Wordi\n+00075b80: 6e67 2070 726f 706f 7365 642e 0a2a 2053 ng proposed..* S\n+00075b90: 7461 7465 2045 3b20 5365 636f 6e64 6564 tate E; Seconded\n+00075ba0: 3a20 5374 6174 6520 4520 5365 636f 6e64 : State E Second\n+00075bb0: 6564 2e0a 2a20 5374 6174 6520 463b 2041 ed..* State F; A\n+00075bc0: 6363 6570 7465 643a 2053 7461 7465 2046 ccepted: State F\n+00075bd0: 2041 6363 6570 7465 642e 0a2a 2053 7461 Accepted..* Sta\n+00075be0: 7465 2047 3b20 5265 6a65 6374 3a20 5374 te G; Reject: St\n+00075bf0: 6174 6520 4720 5265 6a65 6374 2e0a 0a20 ate G Reject... \n+00075c00: 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2046 6f6f ---------- Foo\n+00075c10: 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d tnotes ---------\n+00075c20: 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 0a68 7474 7073 -.. (1) .https\n+00075c30: 3a2f 2f62 7567 732e 6465 6269 616e 2e6f ://bugs.debian.o\n+00075c40: 7267 2f63 6769 2d62 696e 2f70 6b67 7265 rg/cgi-bin/pkgre\n+00075c50: 706f 7274 2e63 6769 3f73 7263 3d64 6562 port.cgi?src=deb\n+00075c60: 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2670 656e 642d ian-policy&pend-\n+00075c70: 6578 633d 646f 6e65 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 exc=done....File\n+00075c80: 3a20 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e : debian-policy.\n+00075c90: 696e 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2053 7461 info, Node: Sta\n+00075ca0: 7465 2041 204d 6f72 6520 696e 666f 726d te A More inform\n+00075cb0: 6174 696f 6e20 7265 7175 6972 6564 2c20 ation required, \n+00075cc0: 204e 6578 743a 2053 7461 7465 2042 2044 Next: State B D\n+00075cd0: 6973 6375 7373 696f 6e2c 2020 5570 3a20 iscussion, Up: \n+00075ce0: 4375 7272 656e 7420 5072 6f63 6573 730a Current Process.\n+00075cf0: 0a32 302e 332e 3120 5374 6174 6520 413a .20.3.1 State A:\n+00075d00: 204d 6f72 6520 696e 666f 726d 6174 696f More informatio\n+00075d10: 6e20 7265 7175 6972 6564 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d n required.-----\n+00075d20: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+00075d30: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+00075d40: 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 5468 6520 506f 6c69 6379 ----..The Policy\n+00075d50: 2064 656c 6567 6174 6573 2061 7265 2075 delegates are u\n+00075d60: 6e61 626c 6520 746f 2064 6574 6572 6d69 nable to determi\n+00075d70: 6e65 2077 6865 7468 6572 2074 6865 2062 ne whether the b\n+00075d80: 7567 2069 7320 7265 616c 6c79 2061 0a50 ug is really a.P\n+00075d90: 6f6c 6963 7920 6d61 7474 6572 2c20 6f72 olicy matter, or\n+00075da0: 206a 7564 6765 2074 6861 7420 7468 6572 judge that ther\n+00075db0: 6520 6172 6520 6d69 7373 696e 6720 6465 e are missing de\n+00075dc0: 7461 696c 7320 7468 6174 2077 6f75 6c64 tails that would\n+00075dd0: 0a70 7265 7665 6e74 2061 2066 7275 6974 .prevent a fruit\n+00075de0: 6675 6c20 6469 7363 7573 7369 6f6e 2028 ful discussion (\n+00075df0: 616e 6420 6d61 7920 7265 7375 6c74 2069 and may result i\n+00075e00: 6e20 6120 636f 6e66 7573 6564 2061 6e64 n a confused and\n+00075e10: 0a75 6e68 656c 7066 756c 2064 6973 6375 .unhelpful discu\n+00075e20: 7373 696f 6e29 2e0a 0a50 6f6c 6963 7920 ssion)...Policy \n+00075e30: 6465 6c65 6761 7465 7320 6173 6b20 7468 delegates ask th\n+00075e40: 6520 6f72 6967 696e 616c 2073 7562 6d69 e original submi\n+00075e50: 7474 6572 2074 6f20 7072 6f76 6964 6520 tter to provide \n+00075e60: 7468 6520 6d69 7373 696e 670a 6465 7461 the missing.deta\n+00075e70: 696c 732e 2020 4f74 6865 7273 2061 7265 ils. Others are\n+00075e80: 2061 736b 6564 2074 6f20 7265 6672 6169 asked to refrai\n+00075e90: 6e20 6672 6f6d 2064 6973 6375 7373 696e n from discussin\n+00075ea0: 6720 7768 6174 6576 6572 2074 6865 7920 g whatever they \n+00075eb0: 7461 6b65 0a74 6865 2069 7373 7565 2074 take.the issue t\n+00075ec0: 6f20 6265 2c20 6c69 6d69 7469 6e67 2074 o be, limiting t\n+00075ed0: 6865 6972 2070 6f73 7469 6e67 7320 746f heir postings to\n+00075ee0: 2061 7474 656d 7074 7320 746f 2073 7570 attempts to sup\n+00075ef0: 706c 7920 7468 650a 6d69 7373 696e 6720 ply the.missing \n+00075f00: 6465 7461 696c 732e 0a0a 5441 473a 206d details...TAG: m\n+00075f10: 6f72 6569 6e66 6f28 3129 0a0a 5768 6174 oreinfo(1)..What\n+00075f20: 206e 6565 6473 2074 6f20 6861 7070 656e needs to happen\n+00075f30: 206e 6578 743a 2053 7562 6d69 7474 6572 next: Submitter\n+00075f40: 2028 6f72 2073 6f6d 656f 6e65 2065 6c73 (or someone els\n+00075f50: 6529 2070 726f 7669 6465 7320 7468 650a e) provides the.\n+00075f60: 7265 7175 6573 7465 6420 696e 666f 726d requested inform\n+00075f70: 6174 696f 6e20 7769 7468 696e 2033 3020 ation within 30 \n+00075f80: 6461 7973 2c20 6f72 2074 6865 2062 7567 days, or the bug\n+00075f90: 2069 7320 636c 6f73 6564 2e0a 0a54 6865 is closed...The\n+00075fa0: 206d 616a 6f72 6974 7920 6f66 2062 7567 majority of bug\n+00075fb0: 7320 7769 6c6c 2073 6b69 7020 7468 6973 s will skip this\n+00075fc0: 2073 7461 6765 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d stage... ----\n+00075fd0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 ------ Footnotes\n+00075fe0: 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 ----------.. \n+00075ff0: 2831 2920 0a68 7474 7073 3a2f 2f62 7567 (1) .https://bug\n+00076000: 732e 6465 6269 616e 2e6f 7267 2f63 6769 s.debian.org/cgi\n+00076010: 2d62 696e 2f70 6b67 7265 706f 7274 2e63 -bin/pkgreport.c\n+00076020: 6769 3f73 7263 3d64 6562 6961 6e2d 706f gi?src=debian-po\n+00076030: 6c69 6379 2670 656e 642d 6578 633d 646f licy&pend-exc=do\n+00076040: 6e65 2674 6167 3d6d 6f72 6569 6e66 6f0a ne&tag=moreinfo.\n+00076050: 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d ...File: debian-\n+00076060: 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f policy.info, No\n+00076070: 6465 3a20 5374 6174 6520 4220 4469 7363 de: State B Disc\n+00076080: 7573 7369 6f6e 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2053 ussion, Next: S\n+00076090: 7461 7465 2043 2050 726f 706f 7361 6c2c tate C Proposal,\n+000760a0: 2020 5072 6576 3a20 5374 6174 6520 4120 Prev: State A \n+000760b0: 4d6f 7265 2069 6e66 6f72 6d61 7469 6f6e More information\n+000760c0: 2072 6571 7569 7265 642c 2020 5570 3a20 required, Up: \n+000760d0: 4375 7272 656e 7420 5072 6f63 6573 730a Current Process.\n+000760e0: 0a32 302e 332e 3220 5374 6174 6520 423a .20.3.2 State B:\n+000760f0: 2044 6973 6375 7373 696f 6e0a 2d2d 2d2d Discussion.----\n+00076100: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+00076110: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 4469 7363 7573 7320 ------..Discuss \n+00076120: 7265 6d65 6479 2e20 2041 6c74 6572 6e61 remedy. Alterna\n+00076130: 7465 2070 726f 706f 7361 6c73 2e20 2044 te proposals. D\n+00076140: 6973 6375 7373 696f 6e20 6775 6964 6564 iscussion guided\n+00076150: 2062 7920 6465 6c65 6761 7465 732e 0a54 by delegates..T\n+00076160: 6865 7265 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 2061 here should be a\n+00076170: 2063 6c65 6172 2074 696d 6520 6c69 6d69 clear time limi\n+00076180: 7420 746f 2074 6869 7320 7374 6167 652c t to this stage,\n+00076190: 2062 7574 2061 7320 7965 7420 7765 2068 but as yet we h\n+000761a0: 6176 6520 6e6f 740a 7365 7420 6f6e 652e ave not.set one.\n+000761b0: 0a0a 5441 473a 2064 6973 6375 7373 696f ..TAG: discussio\n+000761c0: 6e28 3129 0a0a 5768 6174 206e 6565 6473 n(1)..What needs\n+000761d0: 2074 6f20 6861 7070 656e 206e 6578 743a to happen next:\n+000761e0: 2052 6561 6368 2061 2063 6f6e 636c 7573 Reach a conclus\n+000761f0: 696f 6e20 616e 6420 636f 6e73 656e 7375 ion and consensu\n+00076200: 7320 696e 2074 6865 0a64 6973 6375 7373 s in the.discuss\n+00076210: 696f 6e20 616e 6420 6d61 6b65 2061 2066 ion and make a f\n+00076220: 696e 616c 2070 726f 706f 7361 6c20 666f inal proposal fo\n+00076230: 7220 7768 6174 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 r what should be\n+00076240: 2063 6861 6e67 6564 2028 6966 0a61 6e79 changed (if.any\n+00076250: 7468 696e 6729 2c20 6d6f 7669 6e67 2074 thing), moving t\n+00076260: 6f20 7468 6520 7072 6f70 6f73 616c 2074 o the proposal t\n+00076270: 6167 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ag... --------\n+00076280: 2d2d 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d -- Footnotes ---\n+00076290: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 -------.. (1) \n+000762a0: 0a68 7474 7073 3a2f 2f62 7567 732e 6465 .https://bugs.de\n+000762b0: 6269 616e 2e6f 7267 2f63 6769 2d62 696e bian.org/cgi-bin\n+000762c0: 2f70 6b67 7265 706f 7274 2e63 6769 3f73 /pkgreport.cgi?s\n+000762d0: 7263 3d64 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 rc=debian-policy\n+000762e0: 2670 656e 642d 6578 633d 646f 6e65 2674 &pend-exc=done&t\n+000762f0: 6167 3d64 6973 6375 7373 696f 6e0a 0a1f ag=discussion...\n+00076300: 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f .File: debian-po\n+00076310: 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 licy.info, Node\n+00076320: 3a20 5374 6174 6520 4320 5072 6f70 6f73 : State C Propos\n+00076330: 616c 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2053 7461 7465 al, Next: State\n+00076340: 2044 2057 6f72 6469 6e67 2070 726f 706f D Wording propo\n+00076350: 7365 642c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 5374 6174 sed, Prev: Stat\n+00076360: 6520 4220 4469 7363 7573 7369 6f6e 2c20 e B Discussion, \n+00076370: 2055 703a 2043 7572 7265 6e74 2050 726f Up: Current Pro\n+00076380: 6365 7373 0a0a 3230 2e33 2e33 2053 7461 cess..20.3.3 Sta\n+00076390: 7465 2043 3a20 5072 6f70 6f73 616c 0a2d te C: Proposal.-\n+000763a0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+000763b0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a41 2066 696e 616c -------..A final\n+000763c0: 2070 726f 706f 7361 6c20 6861 7320 656d proposal has em\n+000763d0: 6572 6765 6420 6672 6f6d 2074 6865 2064 erged from the d\n+000763e0: 6973 6375 7373 696f 6e2c 2061 6e64 2074 iscussion, and t\n+000763f0: 6865 7265 2069 7320 6120 726f 7567 680a here is a rough.\n+00076400: 636f 6e73 656e 7375 7320 6f6e 2068 6f77 consensus on how\n+00076410: 2074 6f20 7072 6f63 6565 6420 746f 2072 to proceed to r\n+00076420: 6573 6f6c 7665 2074 6865 2069 7373 7565 esolve the issue\n+00076430: 2e0a 0a54 4147 3a20 7072 6f70 6f73 616c ...TAG: proposal\n+00076440: 2831 290a 0a57 6861 7420 6e65 6564 7320 (1)..What needs \n+00076450: 746f 2068 6170 7065 6e20 6e65 7874 3a20 to happen next: \n+00076460: 5072 6f76 6964 6564 2074 6861 7420 7468 Provided that th\n+00076470: 6520 726f 7567 6820 636f 6e73 656e 7375 e rough consensu\n+00076480: 7320 7065 7273 6973 7473 2c0a 6465 7665 s persists,.deve\n+00076490: 6c6f 7020 6120 7061 7463 6820 6167 6169 lop a patch agai\n+000764a0: 6e73 7420 7468 6520 6375 7272 656e 7420 nst the current \n+000764b0: 506f 6c69 6379 2064 6f63 756d 656e 7420 Policy document \n+000764c0: 7769 7468 2073 7065 6369 6669 630a 776f with specific.wo\n+000764d0: 7264 696e 6720 6f66 2074 6865 2063 6861 rding of the cha\n+000764e0: 6e67 652e 2020 4f66 7465 6e20 7468 6973 nge. Often this\n+000764f0: 2069 7320 646f 6e65 2069 6e20 636f 6e6a is done in conj\n+00076500: 756e 6374 696f 6e20 7769 7468 2074 6865 unction with the\n+00076510: 0a70 726f 706f 7361 6c2c 2069 6e20 7768 .proposal, in wh\n+00076520: 6963 6820 6361 7365 206f 6e65 206d 6179 ich case one may\n+00076530: 2073 6b69 7020 7468 6973 2073 7465 7020 skip this step \n+00076540: 616e 6420 6d6f 7665 2064 6972 6563 746c and move directl\n+00076550: 7920 746f 0a70 6174 6368 2074 6167 2e0a y to.patch tag..\n+00076560: 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2046 . ---------- F\n+00076570: 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ootnotes -------\n+00076580: 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 0a68 7474 ---.. (1) .htt\n+00076590: 7073 3a2f 2f62 7567 732e 6465 6269 616e ps://bugs.debian\n+000765a0: 2e6f 7267 2f63 6769 2d62 696e 2f70 6b67 .org/cgi-bin/pkg\n+000765b0: 7265 706f 7274 2e63 6769 3f73 7263 3d64 report.cgi?src=d\n+000765c0: 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2670 656e ebian-policy&pen\n+000765d0: 642d 6578 633d 646f 6e65 2674 6167 3d70 d-exc=done&tag=p\n+000765e0: 726f 706f 7361 6c0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a roposal....File:\n+000765f0: 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 debian-policy.i\n+00076600: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 5374 6174 nfo, Node: Stat\n+00076610: 6520 4420 576f 7264 696e 6720 7072 6f70 e D Wording prop\n+00076620: 6f73 6564 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2053 7461 osed, Next: Sta\n+00076630: 7465 2045 2053 6563 6f6e 6465 642c 2020 te E Seconded, \n+00076640: 5072 6576 3a20 5374 6174 6520 4320 5072 Prev: State C Pr\n+00076650: 6f70 6f73 616c 2c20 2055 703a 2043 7572 oposal, Up: Cur\n+00076660: 7265 6e74 2050 726f 6365 7373 0a0a 3230 rent Process..20\n+00076670: 2e33 2e34 2053 7461 7465 2044 3a20 576f .3.4 State D: Wo\n+00076680: 7264 696e 6720 7072 6f70 6f73 6564 0a2d rding proposed.-\n+00076690: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+000766a0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a ---------------.\n+000766b0: 0a41 2070 6174 6368 2061 6761 696e 7374 .A patch against\n+000766c0: 2074 6865 2050 6f6c 6963 7920 646f 6375 the Policy docu\n+000766d0: 6d65 6e74 2072 6566 6c65 6374 696e 6720 ment reflecting \n+000766e0: 7468 6520 636f 6e73 656e 7375 7320 6861 the consensus ha\n+000766f0: 7320 6265 656e 0a63 7265 6174 6564 2061 s been.created a\n+00076700: 6e64 2069 7320 7761 6974 696e 6720 666f nd is waiting fo\n+00076710: 7220 666f 726d 616c 2073 6563 6f6e 6473 r formal seconds\n+00076720: 2e20 2054 6865 2073 7461 6e64 6172 6420 . The standard \n+00076730: 7061 7463 6820 7461 6720 6973 0a75 7365 patch tag is.use\n+00076740: 6420 666f 7220 7468 6973 2073 7461 7465 d for this state\n+00076750: 2c20 7369 6e63 6520 6974 e280 9973 2065 , since it...s e\n+00076760: 7373 656e 7469 616c 6c79 2065 7175 6976 ssentially equiv\n+00076770: 616c 656e 7420 746f 2074 6865 2073 7461 alent to the sta\n+00076780: 6e64 6172 640a 6d65 616e 696e 6720 6f66 ndard.meaning of\n+00076790: 2074 6861 7420 7461 672e 0a0a 5441 473a that tag...TAG:\n+000767a0: 2070 6174 6368 2831 290a 0a57 6861 7420 patch(1)..What \n+000767b0: 6e65 6564 7320 746f 2068 6170 7065 6e20 needs to happen \n+000767c0: 6e65 7874 3a20 5468 6520 7072 6f70 6f73 next: The propos\n+000767d0: 616c 206e 6565 6473 2074 6f20 6265 2072 al needs to be r\n+000767e0: 6576 6965 7765 6420 616e 640a 7365 636f eviewed and.seco\n+000767f0: 6e64 6564 2e20 2041 6e79 2044 6562 6961 nded. Any Debia\n+00076800: 6e20 6465 7665 6c6f 7065 7220 7768 6f20 n developer who \n+00076810: 6167 7265 6573 2077 6974 6820 7468 6520 agrees with the \n+00076820: 6368 616e 6765 2061 6e64 2074 6865 0a63 change and the.c\n+00076830: 6f6e 636c 7573 696f 6e20 6f66 2072 6f75 onclusion of rou\n+00076840: 6768 2063 6f6e 7365 6e73 7573 2066 726f gh consensus fro\n+00076850: 6d20 7468 6520 6469 7363 7573 7369 6f6e m the discussion\n+00076860: 2073 686f 756c 6420 7361 7920 736f 2069 should say so i\n+00076870: 6e20 7468 650a 6275 6720 6c6f 6720 6279 n the.bug log by\n+00076880: 2073 6563 6f6e 6469 6e67 2074 6865 2070 seconding the p\n+00076890: 726f 706f 7361 6c2e 0a0a 2020 202d 2d2d roposal... ---\n+000768a0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 ------- Footnote\n+000768b0: 7320 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a 2020 s ----------.. \n+000768c0: 2028 3129 200a 6874 7470 733a 2f2f 6275 (1) .https://bu\n+000768d0: 6773 2e64 6562 6961 6e2e 6f72 672f 6367 gs.debian.org/cg\n+000768e0: 692d 6269 6e2f 706b 6772 6570 6f72 742e i-bin/pkgreport.\n+000768f0: 6367 693f 7372 633d 6465 6269 616e 2d70 cgi?src=debian-p\n+00076900: 6f6c 6963 7926 7065 6e64 2d65 7863 3d64 olicy&pend-exc=d\n+00076910: 6f6e 6526 7461 673d 7061 7463 680a 0a1f one&tag=patch...\n+00076920: 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f .File: debian-po\n+00076930: 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 licy.info, Node\n+00076940: 3a20 5374 6174 6520 4520 5365 636f 6e64 : State E Second\n+00076950: 6564 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2053 7461 7465 ed, Next: State\n+00076960: 2046 2041 6363 6570 7465 642c 2020 5072 F Accepted, Pr\n+00076970: 6576 3a20 5374 6174 6520 4420 576f 7264 ev: State D Word\n+00076980: 696e 6720 7072 6f70 6f73 6564 2c20 2055 ing proposed, U\n+00076990: 703a 2043 7572 7265 6e74 2050 726f 6365 p: Current Proce\n+000769a0: 7373 0a0a 3230 2e33 2e35 2053 7461 7465 ss..20.3.5 State\n+000769b0: 2045 3a20 5365 636f 6e64 6564 0a2d 2d2d E: Seconded.---\n+000769c0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ----------------\n+000769d0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a54 6865 2070 726f 706f -----..The propo\n+000769e0: 7361 6c20 6973 2073 6967 6e65 6420 6f66 sal is signed of\n+000769f0: 6620 6f6e 2062 7920 4e20 4465 6269 616e f on by N Debian\n+00076a00: 2044 6576 656c 6f70 6572 732e 2020 546f Developers. To\n+00076a10: 2073 7461 7274 2077 6974 682c 0a77 65e2 start with,.we.\n+00076a20: 8099 7265 2067 6f69 6e67 2077 6974 6820 ..re going with \n+00076a30: 4e3d 332c 206d 6561 6e69 6e67 2074 6861 N=3, meaning tha\n+00076a40: 7420 6966 2074 6872 6565 2044 6562 6961 t if three Debia\n+00076a50: 6e20 4465 7665 6c6f 7065 7273 2061 6772 n Developers agr\n+00076a60: 6565 2c20 6e6f 740a 6a75 7374 2077 6974 ee, not.just wit\n+00076a70: 6820 7468 6520 7072 6f70 6f73 616c 2062 h the proposal b\n+00076a80: 7574 2077 6974 6820 7468 6520 636f 6e63 ut with the conc\n+00076a90: 6c75 7369 6f6e 2074 6861 7420 6974 2072 lusion that it r\n+00076aa0: 6566 6c65 6374 730a 636f 6e73 656e 7375 eflects.consensu\n+00076ab0: 7320 616e 6420 6164 6472 6573 7365 7320 s and addresses \n+00076ac0: 7468 6520 6f72 6967 696e 616c 2069 7373 the original iss\n+00076ad0: 7565 20e2 8093 2069 7420 6973 2063 6f6e ue ... it is con\n+00076ae0: 7369 6465 7265 6420 656c 6967 6962 6c65 sidered eligible\n+00076af0: 0a66 6f72 2069 6e63 6c75 7369 6f6e 2069 .for inclusion i\n+00076b00: 6e20 7468 6520 6e65 7874 2076 6572 7369 n the next versi\n+00076b10: 6f6e 206f 6620 506f 6c69 6379 2e20 2053 on of Policy. S\n+00076b20: 696e 6365 2050 6f6c 6963 7920 6973 2070 ince Policy is p\n+00076b30: 6172 746c 7920 610a 7465 6368 6e69 6361 artly a.technica\n+00076b40: 6c20 7072 6f6a 6563 7420 676f 7665 726e l project govern\n+00076b50: 616e 6365 206d 6574 686f 642c 206f 6e65 ance method, one\n+00076b60: 206d 7573 7420 6265 2061 2044 6562 6961 must be a Debia\n+00076b70: 6e20 4465 7665 6c6f 7065 7220 746f 0a66 n Developer to.f\n+00076b80: 6f72 6d61 6c6c 7920 7365 636f 6e64 2c20 ormally second, \n+00076b90: 616c 7468 6f75 6768 2072 6576 6965 7720 although review \n+00076ba0: 616e 6420 6469 7363 7573 7369 6f6e 2069 and discussion i\n+00076bb0: 7320 7765 6c63 6f6d 6520 6672 6f6d 2061 s welcome from a\n+00076bc0: 6e79 6f6e 652e 0a4f 6e63 6520 7468 6973 nyone..Once this\n+00076bd0: 2074 6167 2068 6173 2062 6565 6e20 6170 tag has been ap\n+00076be0: 706c 6965 642c 2074 6865 2062 7567 2069 plied, the bug i\n+00076bf0: 7320 7761 6974 696e 6720 666f 7220 6120 s waiting for a \n+00076c00: 506f 6c69 6379 2074 6561 6d0a 6d65 6d62 Policy team.memb\n+00076c10: 6572 2074 6f20 6170 706c 7920 7468 6520 er to apply the \n+00076c20: 7061 7463 6820 746f 2074 6865 2070 6163 patch to the pac\n+00076c30: 6b61 6765 2072 6570 6f73 6974 6f72 792e kage repository.\n+00076c40: 0a0a 5441 473a 2073 6563 6f6e 6465 6428 ..TAG: seconded(\n+00076c50: 3129 0a0a 5768 6174 206e 6565 6473 2074 1)..What needs t\n+00076c60: 6f20 6861 7070 656e 206e 6578 743a 2041 o happen next: A\n+00076c70: 2050 6f6c 6963 7920 6d61 696e 7461 696e Policy maintain\n+00076c80: 6572 2064 6f65 7320 7468 6520 6669 6e61 er does the fina\n+00076c90: 6c20 7265 7669 6577 2061 6e64 0a63 6f6e l review and.con\n+00076ca0: 6669 726d 6174 696f 6e2c 2061 6e64 2074 firmation, and t\n+00076cb0: 6865 6e20 6170 706c 6965 7320 7468 6520 hen applies the \n+00076cc0: 7061 7463 6820 666f 7220 7468 6520 6e65 patch for the ne\n+00076cd0: 7874 2050 6f6c 6963 7920 7265 6c65 6173 xt Policy releas\n+00076ce0: 652e 0a0a 5468 6973 2074 6167 2069 7320 e...This tag is \n+00076cf0: 6e6f 7420 7573 6564 2076 6572 7920 6d75 not used very mu\n+00076d00: 6368 2062 6563 6175 7365 206e 6f72 6d61 ch because norma\n+00076d10: 6c6c 7920 6120 506f 6c69 6379 206d 6169 lly a Policy mai\n+00076d20: 6e74 6169 6e65 720a 6170 706c 6965 7320 ntainer.applies \n+00076d30: 7468 6520 7061 7463 6820 616e 6420 6d6f the patch and mo\n+00076d40: 7665 7320 7468 6520 7072 6f70 6f73 616c ves the proposal\n+00076d50: 2074 6f20 7468 6520 6e65 7874 2073 7461 to the next sta\n+00076d60: 7465 206f 6e63 6520 656e 6f75 6768 0a73 te once enough.s\n+00076d70: 6563 6f6e 6473 2061 7265 2072 6561 6368 econds are reach\n+00076d80: 6564 2e0a 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ed... --------\n+00076d90: 2d2d 2046 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d -- Footnotes ---\n+00076da0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 -------.. (1) \n+00076db0: 0a68 7474 7073 3a2f 2f62 7567 732e 6465 .https://bugs.de\n+00076dc0: 6269 616e 2e6f 7267 2f63 6769 2d62 696e bian.org/cgi-bin\n+00076dd0: 2f70 6b67 7265 706f 7274 2e63 6769 3f73 /pkgreport.cgi?s\n+00076de0: 7263 3d64 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 rc=debian-policy\n+00076df0: 2670 656e 642d 6578 633d 646f 6e65 2674 &pend-exc=done&t\n+00076e00: 6167 3d73 6563 6f6e 6465 640a 0a1f 0a46 ag=seconded....F\n+00076e10: 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 ile: debian-poli\n+00076e20: 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 cy.info, Node: \n+00076e30: 5374 6174 6520 4620 4163 6365 7074 6564 State F Accepted\n+00076e40: 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2053 7461 7465 2047 , Next: State G\n+00076e50: 2052 656a 6563 742c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 Reject, Prev: \n+00076e60: 5374 6174 6520 4520 5365 636f 6e64 6564 State E Seconded\n+00076e70: 2c20 2055 703a 2043 7572 7265 6e74 2050 , Up: Current P\n+00076e80: 726f 6365 7373 0a0a 3230 2e33 2e36 2053 rocess..20.3.6 S\n+00076e90: 7461 7465 2046 3a20 4163 6365 7074 6564 tate F: Accepted\n+00076ea0: 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d .---------------\n+00076eb0: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a43 6861 6e67 ---------..Chang\n+00076ec0: 6520 6163 6365 7074 6564 2c20 7769 6c6c e accepted, will\n+00076ed0: 2062 6520 696e 206e 6578 7420 7570 6c6f be in next uplo\n+00076ee0: 6164 2e20 2054 6865 2073 7461 6e64 6172 ad. The standar\n+00076ef0: 6420 7065 6e64 696e 6720 7461 6720 6973 d pending tag is\n+00076f00: 0a75 7365 6420 666f 7220 7468 6973 2073 .used for this s\n+00076f10: 7461 7465 2073 696e 6365 2069 7420 6d61 tate since it ma\n+00076f20: 7463 6865 7320 7468 6520 7265 6775 6c61 tches the regula\n+00076f30: 7220 6d65 616e 696e 6720 6f66 2070 656e r meaning of pen\n+00076f40: 6469 6e67 2e0a 0a54 4147 3a20 7065 6e64 ding...TAG: pend\n+00076f50: 696e 6728 3129 0a0a 5768 6174 206e 6565 ing(1)..What nee\n+00076f60: 6473 2074 6f20 6861 7070 656e 206e 6578 ds to happen nex\n+00076f70: 743a 2054 6865 2062 7567 2069 7320 6e6f t: The bug is no\n+00076f80: 7720 696e 2074 6865 2077 6169 7469 6e67 w in the waiting\n+00076f90: 2071 7565 7565 2066 6f72 2074 6865 0a6e queue for the.n\n+00076fa0: 6578 7420 506f 6c69 6379 2072 656c 6561 ext Policy relea\n+00076fb0: 7365 2c20 616e 6420 7468 6572 65e2 8099 se, and there...\n+00076fc0: 7320 6e6f 7468 696e 6720 6c65 6674 2074 s nothing left t\n+00076fd0: 6f20 646f 2065 7863 6570 7420 666f 7220 o do except for \n+00076fe0: 7570 6c6f 6164 2061 0a6e 6577 2076 6572 upload a.new ver\n+00076ff0: 7369 6f6e 206f 6620 506f 6c69 6379 2e0a sion of Policy..\n+00077000: 0a20 2020 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2046 . ---------- F\n+00077010: 6f6f 746e 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d ootnotes -------\n+00077020: 2d2d 2d0a 0a20 2020 2831 2920 0a68 7474 ---.. (1) .htt\n+00077030: 7073 3a2f 2f62 7567 732e 6465 6269 616e ps://bugs.debian\n+00077040: 2e6f 7267 2f63 6769 2d62 696e 2f70 6b67 .org/cgi-bin/pkg\n+00077050: 7265 706f 7274 2e63 6769 3f73 7263 3d64 report.cgi?src=d\n+00077060: 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2670 656e ebian-policy&pen\n+00077070: 642d 6578 633d 646f 6e65 2674 6167 3d70 d-exc=done&tag=p\n+00077080: 656e 6469 6e67 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 ending....File: \n+00077090: 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e debian-policy.in\n+000770a0: 666f 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 2053 7461 7465 fo, Node: State\n+000770b0: 2047 2052 656a 6563 742c 2020 5072 6576 G Reject, Prev\n+000770c0: 3a20 5374 6174 6520 4620 4163 6365 7074 : State F Accept\n+000770d0: 6564 2c20 2055 703a 2043 7572 7265 6e74 ed, Up: Current\n+000770e0: 2050 726f 6365 7373 0a0a 3230 2e33 2e37 Process..20.3.7\n+000770f0: 2053 7461 7465 2047 3a20 5265 6a65 6374 State G: Reject\n+00077100: 0a2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d .---------------\n+00077110: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a 0a52 656a 6563 7465 -------..Rejecte\n+00077120: 6420 7072 6f70 6f73 616c 732e 2020 5468 d proposals. Th\n+00077130: 6520 7374 616e 6461 7264 2077 6f6e 7466 e standard wontf\n+00077140: 6978 2069 7320 7573 6564 2066 6f72 2074 ix is used for t\n+00077150: 6869 7320 7374 6174 652e 0a4e 6f72 6d61 his state..Norma\n+00077160: 6c6c 792c 2062 7567 7320 696e 2074 6869 lly, bugs in thi\n+00077170: 7320 7374 6174 6520 7769 6c6c 206e 6f74 s state will not\n+00077180: 2072 656d 6169 6e20 6f70 656e 2028 6578 remain open (ex\n+00077190: 6365 7074 696e 6720 2773 7461 6c6c 6564 cepting 'stalled\n+000771a0: 2729 3b0a 696e 7374 6561 642c 2061 2050 ');.instead, a P\n+000771b0: 6f6c 6963 7920 7465 616d 206d 656d 6265 olicy team membe\n+000771c0: 7220 7769 6c6c 2063 6c6f 7365 2074 6865 r will close the\n+000771d0: 6d20 7769 7468 2061 6e20 6578 706c 616e m with an explan\n+000771e0: 6174 696f 6e2e 2020 5468 650a 7375 626d ation. The.subm\n+000771f0: 6974 7465 7220 6d61 7920 7468 656e 2061 itter may then a\n+00077200: 7070 6561 6c20 746f 2074 6865 2074 6563 ppeal to the tec\n+00077210: 682d 6374 7465 2069 6620 7468 6579 2073 h-ctte if they s\n+00077220: 6f20 6465 7369 7265 2e0a 416c 7465 726e o desire..Altern\n+00077230: 6174 656c 792c 2069 7373 7565 7320 6170 ately, issues ap\n+00077240: 7065 616c 6564 2074 6f20 7468 6520 7465 pealed to the te\n+00077250: 6368 2d63 7474 6520 6d61 7920 7265 6d61 ch-ctte may rema\n+00077260: 696e 206f 7065 6e20 7769 7468 2074 6869 in open with thi\n+00077270: 730a 7461 6720 7768 696c 6520 7468 6174 s.tag while that\n+00077280: 2061 7070 6561 6c20 7072 6f63 6565 6473 appeal proceeds\n+00077290: 2e0a 0a54 4147 3a20 776f 6e74 6669 7828 ...TAG: wontfix(\n+000772a0: 3129 0a0a 5765 206d 6179 2075 7365 206f 1)..We may use o\n+000772b0: 6e65 206f 6620 7468 6520 666f 6c6c 6f77 ne of the follow\n+000772c0: 696e 6720 7461 6773 2068 6572 652e 2020 ing tags here. \n+000772d0: 4974 e280 9973 206e 6f74 2063 6c65 6172 It...s not clear\n+000772e0: 2077 6865 7468 6572 2077 650a 6e65 6564 whether we.need\n+000772f0: 206d 6f72 6520 7461 6773 2066 6f72 2074 more tags for t\n+00077300: 6869 7320 7374 6167 652e 0a0a 2764 7562 his stage...'dub\n+00077310: 696f 7573 270a 0a20 2020 2020 4e6f 7420 ious'.. Not \n+00077320: 6120 706f 6c69 6379 206d 6174 7465 720a a policy matter.\n+00077330: 0a27 6374 7465 270a 0a20 2020 2020 5265 .'ctte'.. Re\n+00077340: 6665 7272 6564 2074 6f20 7468 6520 5465 ferred to the Te\n+00077350: 6368 6e69 6361 6c20 436f 6d6d 6974 7465 chnical Committe\n+00077360: 6520 2874 6563 682d 6374 7465 290a 0a27 e (tech-ctte)..'\n+00077370: 6465 7665 6c27 0a0a 2020 2020 2052 6566 devel'.. Ref\n+00077380: 6572 7265 6420 746f 2074 6865 2064 6576 erred to the dev\n+00077390: 656c 6f70 6572 2062 6f64 790a 0a27 6465 eloper body..'de\n+000773a0: 6c65 6761 7465 270a 0a20 2020 2020 5265 legate'.. Re\n+000773b0: 6a65 6374 6564 2062 7920 6120 506f 6c69 jected by a Poli\n+000773c0: 6379 2064 656c 6567 6174 650a 0a27 6f62 cy delegate..'ob\n+000773d0: 736f 6c65 7465 270a 0a20 2020 2020 436f solete'.. Co\n+000773e0: 6e73 656e 7375 7320 6f6e 2061 2070 726f nsensus on a pro\n+000773f0: 706f 7361 6c20 7761 7320 6e6f 7420 666f posal was not fo\n+00077400: 7274 6863 6f6d 696e 672c 2061 6e64 2074 rthcoming, and t\n+00077410: 6865 2062 7567 2069 7320 746f 2062 650a he bug is to be.\n+00077420: 2020 2020 2063 6c6f 7365 642e 2020 5468 closed. Th\n+00077430: 6f73 6520 7769 7368 696e 6720 746f 2072 ose wishing to r\n+00077440: 6573 7461 7274 2064 6973 6375 7373 696f estart discussio\n+00077450: 6e20 7368 6f75 6c64 206f 7065 6e20 6120 n should open a \n+00077460: 6e65 7720 6275 672c 0a20 2020 2020 6275 new bug,. bu\n+00077470: 7420 6f6e 6c79 2069 6620 7468 6579 2068 t only if they h\n+00077480: 6176 6520 6120 636f 6e63 7265 7465 206e ave a concrete n\n+00077490: 6577 2063 6861 6e67 6520 7072 6f70 6f73 ew change propos\n+000774a0: 616c 2e0a 0a27 7374 616c 6c65 6427 0a0a al...'stalled'..\n+000774b0: 2020 2020 2043 6f6e 7365 6e73 7573 206f Consensus o\n+000774c0: 6e20 6120 7072 6f70 6f73 616c 2077 6173 n a proposal was\n+000774d0: 206e 6f74 2066 6f72 7468 636f 6d69 6e67 not forthcoming\n+000774e0: 2e20 2048 6f77 6576 6572 2c20 7468 6520 . However, the \n+000774f0: 6275 670a 2020 2020 2073 686f 756c 6420 bug. should \n+00077500: 6265 206b 6570 7420 6f70 656e 2c20 6173 be kept open, as\n+00077510: 2061 2066 6f72 6d20 6f66 2064 6f63 756d a form of docum\n+00077520: 656e 7461 7469 6f6e 2c20 616e 6420 746f entation, and to\n+00077530: 206d 696e 696d 6973 650a 2020 2020 2074 minimise. t\n+00077540: 6865 206e 756d 6265 7220 6f66 2064 7570 he number of dup\n+00077550: 6c69 6361 7465 2066 696c 696e 6773 2e0a licate filings..\n+00077560: 0a57 6861 7420 6d61 7920 6e65 6564 2074 .What may need t\n+00077570: 6f20 6861 7070 656e 206e 6578 743a 2054 o happen next: T\n+00077580: 6865 2062 7567 2073 686f 756c 6420 6265 he bug should be\n+00077590: 2063 6c6f 7365 6420 6f6e 6365 2061 2066 closed once a f\n+000775a0: 696e 616c 0a72 6573 6f6c 7574 696f 6e20 inal.resolution \n+000775b0: 6973 2072 6561 6368 6564 2028 6578 6365 is reached (exce\n+000775c0: 7074 696e 6720 2773 7461 6c6c 6564 2729 pting 'stalled')\n+000775d0: 2c20 6f72 2072 6574 6167 6765 6420 746f , or retagged to\n+000775e0: 2061 6e0a 6170 7072 6f70 7269 6174 6520 an.appropriate \n+000775f0: 7374 6174 6520 6966 2074 6861 7420 6669 state if that fi\n+00077600: 6e61 6c20 7265 736f 6c75 7469 6f6e 2072 nal resolution r\n+00077610: 6576 6572 7365 7320 7468 6520 6465 6369 everses the deci\n+00077620: 7369 6f6e 2074 6f0a 7265 6a65 6374 2074 sion to.reject t\n+00077630: 6865 2070 726f 706f 7361 6c2e 0a0a 2020 he proposal... \n+00077640: 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 ---------- Foot\n+00077650: 6e6f 7465 7320 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d notes ----------\n+00077660: 0a0a 2020 2028 3129 200a 6874 7470 733a .. (1) .https:\n+00077670: 2f2f 6275 6773 2e64 6562 6961 6e2e 6f72 //bugs.debian.or\n+00077680: 672f 6367 692d 6269 6e2f 706b 6772 6570 g/cgi-bin/pkgrep\n+00077690: 6f72 742e 6367 693f 7372 633d 6465 6269 ort.cgi?src=debi\n+000776a0: 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 7926 7065 6e64 2d65 an-policy&pend-e\n+000776b0: 7863 3d64 6f6e 6526 7461 673d 7265 6a65 xc=done&tag=reje\n+000776c0: 6374 6564 0a0a 1f0a 4669 6c65 3a20 6465 cted....File: de\n+000776d0: 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792e 696e 666f bian-policy.info\n+000776e0: 2c20 204e 6f64 653a 204f 7468 6572 2054 , Node: Other T\n+000776f0: 6167 732c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 4375 7272 ags, Prev: Curr\n+00077700: 656e 7420 5072 6f63 6573 732c 2020 5570 ent Process, Up\n+00077710: 3a20 4465 6269 616e 2050 6f6c 6963 7920 : Debian Policy \n+00077720: 6368 616e 6765 7320 7072 6f63 6573 730a changes process.\n+00077730: 0a32 302e 3420 4f74 6865 7220 5461 6773 .20.4 Other Tags\n+00077740: 0a3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d 3d3d .===============\n+00077750: 0a0a 416c 6c20 506f 6c69 6379 2062 7567 ..All Policy bug\n+00077760: 7320 6172 6520 6164 6469 7469 6f6e 616c s are additional\n+00077770: 6c79 2063 6174 6567 6f72 697a 6564 2062 ly categorized b\n+00077780: 7920 636c 6173 7320 6f66 2062 7567 2e0a y class of bug..\n+00077790: 0a54 6865 206e 6f72 6d61 7469 7665 2074 .The normative t\n+000777a0: 6167 2069 7320 7573 6564 2066 6f72 2062 ag is used for b\n+000777b0: 7567 7320 7468 6174 206d 616b 6520 6e6f ugs that make no\n+000777c0: 726d 6174 6976 6520 6368 616e 6765 7320 rmative changes \n+000777d0: 746f 0a50 6f6c 6963 792c 206d 6561 6e69 to.Policy, meani\n+000777e0: 6e67 2074 6861 7420 7468 6520 6469 6374 ng that the dict\n+000777f0: 6174 6573 206f 6620 506f 6c69 6379 2077 ates of Policy w\n+00077800: 696c 6c20 6368 616e 6765 2069 6e20 736f ill change in so\n+00077810: 6d65 2066 6173 6869 6f6e 0a61 7320 7061 me fashion.as pa\n+00077820: 7274 206f 6620 7468 6520 7265 736f 6c75 rt of the resolu\n+00077830: 7469 6f6e 206f 6620 7468 6520 6275 6720 tion of the bug \n+00077840: 6966 2074 6865 2070 726f 706f 7361 6c20 if the proposal \n+00077850: 6973 2061 6363 6570 7465 642e 2020 5468 is accepted. Th\n+00077860: 650a 6675 6c6c 2070 726f 6365 7373 2069 e.full process i\n+00077870: 7320 666f 6c6c 6f77 6564 2066 6f72 2073 s followed for s\n+00077880: 7563 6820 6275 6773 2e0a 0a54 4147 3a20 uch bugs...TAG: \n+00077890: 6e6f 726d 6174 6976 6528 3129 0a0a 5468 normative(1)..Th\n+000778a0: 6520 696e 666f 726d 6174 6976 6520 7461 e informative ta\n+000778b0: 6720 6973 2075 7365 6420 666f 7220 6275 g is used for bu\n+000778c0: 6773 2061 626f 7574 2077 6f72 6469 6e67 gs about wording\n+000778d0: 2069 7373 7565 732c 2074 7970 6f73 2c0a issues, typos,.\n+000778e0: 696e 666f 726d 6174 6976 6520 666f 6f74 informative foot\n+000778f0: 6e6f 7465 732c 206f 7220 6f74 6865 7220 notes, or other \n+00077900: 6368 616e 6765 7320 7468 6174 2064 6f20 changes that do \n+00077910: 6e6f 7420 6166 6665 6374 2074 6865 2066 not affect the f\n+00077920: 6f72 6d61 6c0a 6469 6374 6174 6573 206f ormal.dictates o\n+00077930: 6620 506f 6c69 6379 2c20 6a75 7374 2074 f Policy, just t\n+00077940: 6865 2070 7265 7365 6e74 6174 696f 6e2e he presentation.\n+00077950: 2020 5468 6520 7361 6d65 2074 6167 7320 The same tags \n+00077960: 6172 6520 7573 6564 2066 6f72 0a74 6865 are used for.the\n+00077970: 7365 2062 7567 7320 666f 7220 636f 6e76 se bugs for conv\n+00077980: 656e 6965 6e63 652c 2062 7574 2074 6865 enience, but the\n+00077990: 2050 6f6c 6963 7920 6d61 696e 7461 696e Policy maintain\n+000779a0: 6572 7320 6d61 7920 6d61 6b65 0a69 6e66 ers may make.inf\n+000779b0: 6f72 6d61 7469 7665 2063 6861 6e67 6573 ormative changes\n+000779c0: 2077 6974 686f 7574 2066 6f6c 6c6f 7769 without followi\n+000779d0: 6e67 2074 6865 2066 756c 6c20 7072 6f63 ng the full proc\n+000779e0: 6573 732e 2020 496e 666f 726d 6174 6976 ess. 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These b\n+00077aa0: 7567 7320 646f 206e 6f74 2066 6f6c 6c6f ugs do not follo\n+00077ab0: 7720 7468 650a 6e6f 726d 616c 2070 726f w the.normal pro\n+00077ac0: 6365 7373 2061 6e64 2077 696c 6c20 6e6f cess and will no\n+00077ad0: 7420 6861 7665 2074 6865 206f 7468 6572 t have the other\n+00077ae0: 2074 6167 7320 6578 6365 7074 2066 6f72 tags except for\n+00077af0: 2070 656e 6469 6e67 2061 6e64 0a77 6f6e pending and.won\n+00077b00: 7466 6978 2028 7573 6564 2077 6974 6820 tfix (used with \n+00077b10: 7468 6569 7220 6e6f 726d 616c 206d 6561 their normal mea\n+00077b20: 6e69 6e67 7329 2e0a 0a54 4147 3a20 7061 nings)...TAG: pa\n+00077b30: 636b 6167 696e 6728 3329 0a0a 2020 202d ckaging(3).. -\n+00077b40: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d20 466f 6f74 6e6f --------- Footno\n+00077b50: 7465 7320 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 0a0a tes ----------..\n+00077b60: 2020 2028 3129 200a 6874 7470 733a 2f2f (1) .https://\n+00077b70: 6275 6773 2e64 6562 6961 6e2e 6f72 672f bugs.debian.org/\n+00077b80: 6367 692d 6269 6e2f 706b 6772 6570 6f72 cgi-bin/pkgrepor\n+00077b90: 742e 6367 693f 7372 633d 6465 6269 616e t.cgi?src=debian\n+00077ba0: 2d70 6f6c 6963 7926 7065 6e64 2d65 7863 -policy&pend-exc\n+00077bb0: 3d64 6f6e 6526 7461 673d 6e6f 726d 6174 =done&tag=normat\n+00077bc0: 6976 650a 0a20 2020 2832 2920 0a68 7474 ive.. 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(\n+00077c30: 3329 200a 6874 7470 733a 2f2f 6275 6773 3) .https://bugs\n+00077c40: 2e64 6562 6961 6e2e 6f72 672f 6367 692d .debian.org/cgi-\n+00077c50: 6269 6e2f 706b 6772 6570 6f72 742e 6367 bin/pkgreport.cg\n+00077c60: 693f 7372 633d 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c i?src=debian-pol\n+00077c70: 6963 7926 7065 6e64 2d65 7863 3d64 6f6e icy&pend-exc=don\n+00077c80: 6526 7461 673d 7061 636b 6167 696e 670a e&tag=packaging.\n+00077c90: 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a 2064 6562 6961 6e2d ...File: debian-\n+00077ca0: 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f policy.info, No\n+00077cb0: 6465 3a20 4d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 2073 de: Maintainer s\n+00077cc0: 6372 6970 7420 666c 6f77 6368 6172 7473 cript flowcharts\n+00077cd0: 2c20 204e 6578 743a 2055 7067 7261 6469 , Next: Upgradi\n+00077ce0: 6e67 2063 6865 636b 6c69 7374 2c20 2050 ng checklist, P\n+00077cf0: 7265 763a 2044 6562 6961 6e20 506f 6c69 rev: Debian Poli\n+00077d00: 6379 2063 6861 6e67 6573 2070 726f 6365 cy changes proce\n+00077d10: 7373 2c20 2055 703a 2054 6f70 0a0a 3231 ss, Up: Top..21\n+00077d20: 204d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 7363 7269 Maintainer scri\n+00077d30: 7074 2066 6c6f 7763 6861 7274 730a 2a2a pt flowcharts.**\n+00077d40: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ****************\n+00077d50: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a0a 0a54 *************..T\n+00077d60: 6865 2066 6c6f 7763 6861 7274 7320 2831 he flowcharts (1\n+00077d70: 2920 696e 636c 7564 6564 2069 6e20 7468 ) included in th\n+00077d80: 6973 2061 7070 656e 6469 7820 7573 6520 is appendix use \n+00077d90: 7468 6520 666f 6c6c 6f77 696e 670a 636f the following.co\n+00077da0: 6e76 656e 7469 6f6e 733a 0a0a 2020 202d nventions:.. -\n+00077db0: 206d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 7220 7363 7269 maintainer scri\n+00077dc0: 7074 7320 616e 6420 7468 6569 7220 6172 pts and their ar\n+00077dd0: 6775 6d65 6e74 7320 6172 6520 7769 7468 guments are with\n+00077de0: 696e 2062 6f78 6573 3b0a 0a20 2020 2d20 in boxes;.. - \n+00077df0: 6163 7469 6f6e 7320 6361 7272 6965 6420 actions carried \n+00077e00: 6f75 7420 6578 7465 726e 616c 2074 6f20 out external to \n+00077e10: 7468 6520 7363 7269 7074 7320 6172 6520 the scripts are \n+00077e20: 696e 2069 7461 6c69 6373 3b20 616e 640a in italics; and.\n+00077e30: 0a20 2020 2d20 7468 6520 e280 9864 706b . - the ...dpk\n+00077e40: 67e2 8099 2073 7461 7475 7320 6f66 2074 g... status of t\n+00077e50: 6865 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2061 7420 7468 he package at th\n+00077e60: 6520 656e 6420 6f66 2074 6865 2072 756e e end of the run\n+00077e70: 2061 7265 2069 6e20 626f 6c64 0a20 2020 are in bold. \n+00077e80: 2020 7479 7065 2e0a 0a00 085b 696d 6167 type.....[imag\n+00077e90: 6520 7372 633d 2264 6562 6961 6e2d 706f e src=\"debian-po\n+00077ea0: 6c69 6379 2d66 6967 7572 6573 2f64 6562 licy-figures/deb\n+00077eb0: 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2d69 6e73 7461 ian-policy-insta\n+00077ec0: 6c6c 2e70 6e67 2220 616c 743d 2249 6e73 ll.png\" alt=\"Ins\n+00077ed0: 7461 6c6c 696e 6720 6120 7061 636b 6167 talling a packag\n+00077ee0: 6520 7468 6174 2077 6173 206e 6f74 2070 e that was not p\n+00077ef0: 7265 7669 6f75 736c 7920 696e 7374 616c reviously instal\n+00077f00: 6c65 6422 0008 5d0a 0a0a 4669 6775 7265 led\"..]...Figure\n+00077f10: 3a20 496e 7374 616c 6c69 6e67 2061 2070 : Installing a p\n+00077f20: 6163 6b61 6765 2074 6861 7420 7761 7320 ackage that was \n+00077f30: 6e6f 7420 7072 6576 696f 7573 6c79 2069 not previously i\n+00077f40: 6e73 7461 6c6c 6564 0a0a 0008 5b69 6d61 nstalled....[ima\n+00077f50: 6765 2073 7263 3d22 6465 6269 616e 2d70 ge src=\"debian-p\n+00077f60: 6f6c 6963 792d 6669 6775 7265 732f 6465 olicy-figures/de\n+00077f70: 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792d 696e 7374 bian-policy-inst\n+00077f80: 616c 6c2d 636f 6e66 6669 6c65 732e 706e all-conffiles.pn\n+00077f90: 6722 2061 6c74 3d22 496e 7374 616c 6c69 g\" alt=\"Installi\n+00077fa0: 6e67 2061 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2074 6861 ng a package tha\n+00077fb0: 7420 7761 7320 7072 6576 696f 7573 6c79 t was previously\n+00077fc0: 2072 656d 6f76 6564 2c20 6275 7420 6e6f removed, but no\n+00077fd0: 7420 7075 7267 6564 2200 085d 0a0a 0a46 t purged\"..]...F\n+00077fe0: 6967 7572 653a 2049 6e73 7461 6c6c 696e igure: Installin\n+00077ff0: 6720 6120 7061 636b 6167 6520 7468 6174 g a package that\n+00078000: 2077 6173 2070 7265 7669 6f75 736c 7920 was previously \n+00078010: 7265 6d6f 7665 642c 2062 7574 206e 6f74 removed, but not\n+00078020: 2070 7572 6765 640a 0a00 085b 696d 6167 purged....[imag\n+00078030: 6520 7372 633d 2264 6562 6961 6e2d 706f e src=\"debian-po\n+00078040: 6c69 6379 2d66 6967 7572 6573 2f64 6562 licy-figures/deb\n+00078050: 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2d75 7067 7261 ian-policy-upgra\n+00078060: 6465 2e70 6e67 2220 616c 743d 2255 7067 de.png\" alt=\"Upg\n+00078070: 7261 6469 6e67 2061 2070 6163 6b61 6765 rading a package\n+00078080: 2200 085d 0a0a 0a46 6967 7572 653a 2055 \"..]...Figure: U\n+00078090: 7067 7261 6469 6e67 2061 2070 6163 6b61 pgrading a packa\n+000780a0: 6765 0a0a 0008 5b69 6d61 6765 2073 7263 ge....[image src\n+000780b0: 3d22 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792d =\"debian-policy-\n+000780c0: 6669 6775 7265 732f 6465 6269 616e 2d70 figures/debian-p\n+000780d0: 6f6c 6963 792d 7265 6d6f 7665 2e70 6e67 olicy-remove.png\n+000780e0: 2220 616c 743d 2252 656d 6f76 696e 6720 \" alt=\"Removing \n+000780f0: 6120 7061 636b 6167 6522 0008 5d0a 0a0a a package\"..]...\n+00078100: 4669 6775 7265 3a20 5265 6d6f 7669 6e67 Figure: Removing\n+00078110: 2061 2070 6163 6b61 6765 0a0a 0008 5b69 a package....[i\n+00078120: 6d61 6765 2073 7263 3d22 6465 6269 616e mage src=\"debian\n+00078130: 2d70 6f6c 6963 792d 6669 6775 7265 732f -policy-figures/\n+00078140: 6465 6269 616e 2d70 6f6c 6963 792d 7075 debian-policy-pu\n+00078150: 7267 652e 706e 6722 2061 6c74 3d22 5075 rge.png\" alt=\"Pu\n+00078160: 7267 696e 6720 6120 7061 636b 6167 6520 rging a package \n+00078170: 7072 6576 696f 7573 6c79 2072 656d 6f76 previously remov\n+00078180: 6564 2200 085d 0a0a 0a46 6967 7572 653a ed\"..]...Figure:\n+00078190: 2050 7572 6769 6e67 2061 2070 6163 6b61 Purging a packa\n+000781a0: 6765 2070 7265 7669 6f75 736c 7920 7265 ge previously re\n+000781b0: 6d6f 7665 640a 0a00 085b 696d 6167 6520 moved....[image \n+000781c0: 7372 633d 2264 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 src=\"debian-poli\n+000781d0: 6379 2d66 6967 7572 6573 2f64 6562 6961 cy-figures/debia\n+000781e0: 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2d72 656d 6f76 652d n-policy-remove-\n+000781f0: 7075 7267 652e 706e 6722 2061 6c74 3d22 purge.png\" alt=\"\n+00078200: 5265 6d6f 7669 6e67 2061 6e64 2070 7572 Removing and pur\n+00078210: 6769 6e67 2061 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2200 ging a package\".\n+00078220: 085d 0a0a 0a46 6967 7572 653a 2052 656d .]...Figure: Rem\n+00078230: 6f76 696e 6720 616e 6420 7075 7267 696e oving and purgin\n+00078240: 6720 6120 7061 636b 6167 650a 0a20 2020 g a package.. \n+00078250: 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2046 6f6f 746e ---------- Footn\n+00078260: 6f74 6573 202d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d2d 2d0a otes ----------.\n+00078270: 0a20 2020 2831 2920 5468 6573 6520 666c . 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6973 740a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a checklist.******\n+00078370: 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a ****************\n+00078380: 0a0a 2a20 4d65 6e75 3a0a 0a2a 2041 626f ..* Menu:..* Abo\n+00078390: 7574 2074 6865 2063 6865 636b 6c69 7374 ut the checklist\n+000783a0: 3a3a 0a2a 2056 6572 7369 6f6e 2034 2e37 ::.* Version 4.7\n+000783b0: 2e32 3a20 5665 7273 696f 6e20 3420 3720 .2: Version 4 7 \n+000783c0: 322e 0a2a 2056 6572 7369 6f6e 2034 2e37 2..* Version 4.7\n+000783d0: 2e31 3a20 5665 7273 696f 6e20 3420 3720 .1: Version 4 7 \n+000783e0: 312e 0a2a 2056 6572 7369 6f6e 2034 2e37 1..* Version 4.7\n+000783f0: 2e30 3a20 5665 7273 696f 6e20 3420 3720 .0: Version 4 7 \n+00078400: 302e 0a2a 2056 6572 7369 6f6e 2034 2e36 0..* Version 4.6\n+00078410: 2e32 3a20 5665 7273 696f 6e20 3420 3620 .2: Version 4 6 \n+00078420: 322e 0a2a 2056 6572 7369 6f6e 2034 2e36 2..* Version 4.6\n+00078430: 2e31 3a20 5665 7273 696f 6e20 3420 3620 .1: Version 4 6 \n+00078440: 312e 0a2a 2056 6572 7369 6f6e 2034 2e36 1..* 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If you have.\n+00078e20: 646f 7562 7473 2061 626f 7574 2061 2063 doubts about a c\n+00078e30: 6572 7461 696e 2074 6f70 6963 2c20 6966 ertain topic, if\n+00078e40: 2079 6f75 206e 6565 6420 6d6f 7265 2064 you need more d\n+00078e50: 6574 6169 6c73 2c20 6f72 2069 6620 796f etails, or if yo\n+00078e60: 7520 7468 696e 6b0a 736f 6d65 206f 7468 u think.some oth\n+00078e70: 6572 2070 6163 6b61 6765 2064 6f65 7320 er package does \n+00078e80: 6e6f 7420 636f 6d70 6c79 2077 6974 6820 not comply with \n+00078e90: 706f 6c69 6379 2c20 706c 6561 7365 2072 policy, please r\n+00078ea0: 6566 6572 2074 6f20 7468 650a 506f 6c69 efer to the.Poli\n+00078eb0: 6379 204d 616e 7561 6c20 6974 7365 6c66 cy Manual itself\n+00078ec0: 2e0a 0a41 6c6c 206f 6620 7468 6520 6368 ...All of the ch\n+00078ed0: 616e 6765 7320 6672 6f6d 2076 6572 7369 anges from versi\n+00078ee0: 6f6e 2033 2e30 2e30 206f 6e77 6172 6473 on 3.0.0 onwards\n+00078ef0: 2069 6e64 6963 6174 6520 7768 6963 6820 indicate which \n+00078f00: 7365 6374 696f 6e20 6f66 0a74 6865 2050 section of.the P\n+00078f10: 6f6c 6963 7920 4d61 6e75 616c 2064 6973 olicy Manual dis\n+00078f20: 6375 7373 6573 2074 6865 2069 7373 7565 cusses the issue\n+00078f30: 2e20 2054 6865 2073 6563 7469 6f6e 206e . 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U\n+0008d6a0: 7073 7472 6561 6d20 6368 616e 6765 6c6f pstream changelo\n+0008d6b0: 6720 6d75 7374 2062 6520 696e 7374 616c g must be instal\n+0008d6c0: 6c65 6420 746f 6f0a 0a1f 0a46 696c 653a led too....File:\n+0008d6d0: 2064 6562 6961 6e2d 706f 6c69 6379 2e69 debian-policy.i\n+0008d6e0: 6e66 6f2c 2020 4e6f 6465 3a20 4c69 6365 nfo, Node: Lice\n+0008d6f0: 6e73 652c 2020 4e65 7874 3a20 496e 6465 nse, Next: Inde\n+0008d700: 782c 2020 5072 6576 3a20 5570 6772 6164 x, Prev: Upgrad\n+0008d710: 696e 6720 6368 6563 6b6c 6973 742c 2020 ing checklist, \n+0008d720: 5570 3a20 546f 700a 0a32 3320 4c69 6365 Up: Top..23 Lice\n+0008d730: 6e73 650a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 2a2a 0a0a nse.**********..\n+0008d740: 436f 7079 7269 6768 7420 c2a9 2031 3939 Copyright .. 199\n+0008d750: 362c 2031 3939 372c 2031 3939 3820 4961 6, 1997, 1998 Ia\n+0008d760: 6e20 4a61 636b 736f 6e20 616e 6420 4368 n Jackson and Ch\n+0008d770: 7269 7374 6961 6e20 5363 6877 6172 7a0a ristian Schwarz.\n+0008d780: 0a54 6865 7365 2061 7265 2074 6865 2063 .These are the c\n+0008d790: 6f70 7972 6967 6874 2064 6174 6573 206f opyright dates o\n+0008d7a0: 6620 7468 6520 6f72 6967 696e 616c 2050 f the original P\n+0008d7b0: 6f6c 6963 7920 6d61 6e75 616c 2e20 2053 olicy manual. 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616c 7f34 3834 3236 300a 5265 663a osal.484260.Ref:\n-0009a0d0: 2032 3039 7f34 3834 3236 300a 5265 663a 209.484260.Ref:\n-0009a0e0: 2053 7461 7465 2043 2050 726f 706f 7361 State C Proposa\n-0009a0f0: 6c2d 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 2d31 7f34 3834 l-Footnote-1.484\n-0009a100: 3737 310a 4e6f 6465 3a20 5374 6174 6520 771.Node: State \n-0009a110: 4420 576f 7264 696e 6720 7072 6f70 6f73 D Wording propos\n-0009a120: 6564 7f34 3834 3837 310a 5265 663a 2061 ed.484871.Ref: a\n-0009a130: 702d 7072 6f63 6573 7320 6964 347f 3438 p-process id4.48\n-0009a140: 3530 3034 0a52 6566 3a20 3230 617f 3438 5004.Ref: 20a.48\n-0009a150: 3530 3034 0a52 6566 3a20 6170 2d70 726f 5004.Ref: ap-pro\n-0009a160: 6365 7373 2073 7461 7465 2d64 2d77 6f72 cess state-d-wor\n-0009a170: 6469 6e67 2d70 726f 706f 7365 647f 3438 ding-proposed.48\n-0009a180: 3530 3034 0a52 6566 3a20 3230 627f 3438 5004.Ref: 20b.48\n-0009a190: 3530 3034 0a52 6566 3a20 5374 6174 6520 5004.Ref: State \n-0009a1a0: 4420 576f 7264 696e 6720 7072 6f70 6f73 D 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7072 6f63 6573 7320 6964 367f ap-process id6.\n-0009a2a0: 3438 3730 3738 0a52 6566 3a20 3230 657f 487078.Ref: 20e.\n-0009a2b0: 3438 3730 3738 0a52 6566 3a20 6170 2d70 487078.Ref: ap-p\n-0009a2c0: 726f 6365 7373 2073 7461 7465 2d66 2d61 rocess state-f-a\n-0009a2d0: 6363 6570 7465 647f 3438 3730 3738 0a52 ccepted.487078.R\n-0009a2e0: 6566 3a20 3230 667f 3438 3730 3738 0a52 ef: 20f.487078.R\n-0009a2f0: 6566 3a20 5374 6174 6520 4620 4163 6365 ef: State F Acce\n-0009a300: 7074 6564 2d46 6f6f 746e 6f74 652d 317f pted-Footnote-1.\n-0009a310: 3438 3734 3931 0a4e 6f64 653a 2053 7461 487491.Node: Sta\n-0009a320: 7465 2047 2052 656a 6563 747f 3438 3735 te G Reject.4875\n-0009a330: 3930 0a52 6566 3a20 6170 2d70 726f 6365 90.Ref: ap-proce\n-0009a340: 7373 2069 6437 7f34 3837 3638 380a 5265 ss id7.487688.Re\n-0009a350: 663a 2032 3130 7f34 3837 3638 380a 5265 f: 210.487688.Re\n-0009a360: 663a 2061 702d 7072 6f63 6573 7320 7374 f: ap-process st\n-0009a370: 6174 652d 672d 7265 6a65 6374 7f34 3837 ate-g-reject.487\n-0009a380: 3638 380a 5265 663a 2032 3131 7f34 3837 688.Ref: 211.487\n-0009a390: 3638 380a 5265 663a 2053 7461 7465 2047 688.Ref: State G\n-0009a3a0: 2052 656a 6563 742d 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 Reject-Footnote\n-0009a3b0: 2d31 7f34 3839 3038 380a 4e6f 6465 3a20 -1.489088.Node: \n-0009a3c0: 4f74 6865 7220 5461 6773 7f34 3839 3138 Other Tags.48918\n-0009a3d0: 380a 5265 663a 2061 702d 7072 6f63 6573 8.Ref: ap-proces\n-0009a3e0: 7320 6f74 6865 722d 7461 6773 7f34 3839 s other-tags.489\n-0009a3f0: 3239 350a 5265 663a 2032 3132 7f34 3839 295.Ref: 212.489\n-0009a400: 3239 350a 5265 663a 2061 702d 7072 6f63 295.Ref: ap-proc\n-0009a410: 6573 7320 7072 6f63 6573 732d 6f74 6865 ess process-othe\n-0009a420: 722d 7461 6773 7f34 3839 3239 350a 5265 r-tags.489295.Re\n-0009a430: 663a 2032 3133 7f34 3839 3239 350a 5265 f: 213.489295.Re\n-0009a440: 663a 204f 7468 6572 2054 6167 732d 466f f: Other Tags-Fo\n-0009a450: 6f74 6e6f 7465 2d31 7f34 3930 3336 360a otnote-1.490366.\n-0009a460: 5265 663a 204f 7468 6572 2054 6167 732d Ref: Other Tags-\n-0009a470: 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 2d32 7f34 3930 3436 Footnote-2.49046\n-0009a480: 370a 5265 663a 204f 7468 6572 2054 6167 7.Ref: Other Tag\n-0009a490: 732d 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 2d33 7f34 3930 s-Footnote-3.490\n-0009a4a0: 3537 300a 4e6f 6465 3a20 4d61 696e 7461 570.Node: Mainta\n-0009a4b0: 696e 6572 2073 6372 6970 7420 666c 6f77 iner script flow\n-0009a4c0: 6368 6172 7473 7f34 3930 3637 310a 5265 charts.490671.Re\n-0009a4d0: 663a 2061 702d 666c 6f77 6368 6172 7473 f: ap-flowcharts\n-0009a4e0: 2064 6f63 7f34 3930 3831 320a 5265 663a doc.490812.Ref:\n-0009a4f0: 2065 397f 3439 3038 3132 0a52 6566 3a20 e9.490812.Ref: \n-0009a500: 6170 2d66 6c6f 7763 6861 7274 7320 6d61 ap-flowcharts ma\n-0009a510: 696e 7461 696e 6572 2d73 6372 6970 742d intainer-script-\n-0009a520: 666c 6f77 6368 6172 7473 7f34 3930 3831 flowcharts.49081\n-0009a530: 320a 5265 663a 2032 3134 7f34 3930 3831 2.Ref: 214.49081\n-0009a540: 320a 5265 663a 204d 6169 6e74 6169 6e65 2.Ref: Maintaine\n-0009a550: 7220 7363 7269 7074 2066 6c6f 7763 6861 r script flowcha\n-0009a560: 7274 732d 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 2d31 7f34 rts-Footnote-1.4\n-0009a570: 3932 3137 350a 4e6f 6465 3a20 5570 6772 92175.Node: Upgr\n-0009a580: 6164 696e 6720 6368 6563 6b6c 6973 747f ading checklist.\n-0009a590: 3439 3232 3832 0a52 6566 3a20 7570 6772 492282.Ref: upgr\n-0009a5a0: 6164 696e 672d 6368 6563 6b6c 6973 7420 ading-checklist \n-0009a5b0: 646f 637f 3439 3234 3031 0a52 6566 3a20 doc.492401.Ref: \n-0009a5c0: 397f 3439 3234 3031 0a52 6566 3a20 7570 9.492401.Ref: up\n-0009a5d0: 6772 6164 696e 672d 6368 6563 6b6c 6973 grading-checklis\n-0009a5e0: 7420 7570 6772 6164 696e 672d 6368 6563 t upgrading-chec\n-0009a5f0: 6b6c 6973 747f 3439 3234 3031 0a52 6566 klist.492401.Ref\n-0009a600: 3a20 3231 357f 3439 3234 3031 0a4e 6f64 : 215.492401.Nod\n-0009a610: 653a 2041 626f 7574 2074 6865 2063 6865 e: About the che\n-0009a620: 636b 6c69 7374 7f34 3934 3733 320a 5265 cklist.494732.Re\n-0009a630: 663a 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90.Ref: 201.4797\n+00099df0: 3930 0a4e 6f64 653a 2043 7572 7265 6e74 90.Node: Current\n+00099e00: 2050 726f 6365 7373 7f34 3831 3233 340a Process.481234.\n+00099e10: 5265 663a 2061 702d 7072 6f63 6573 7320 Ref: ap-process \n+00099e20: 6375 7272 656e 742d 7072 6f63 6573 737f current-process.\n+00099e30: 3438 3133 3632 0a52 6566 3a20 3230 327f 481362.Ref: 202.\n+00099e40: 3438 3133 3632 0a52 6566 3a20 6170 2d70 481362.Ref: ap-p\n+00099e50: 726f 6365 7373 2070 726f 6365 7373 2d63 rocess process-c\n+00099e60: 7572 7265 6e74 7f34 3831 3336 320a 5265 urrent.481362.Re\n+00099e70: 663a 2032 3033 7f34 3831 3336 320a 5265 f: 203.481362.Re\n+00099e80: 663a 2043 7572 7265 6e74 2050 726f 6365 f: Current Proce\n+00099e90: 7373 2d46 6f6f 746e 6f74 652d 317f 3438 ss-Footnote-1.48\n+00099ea0: 3233 3339 0a4e 6f64 653a 2053 7461 7465 2339.Node: State\n+00099eb0: 2041 204d 6f72 6520 696e 666f 726d 6174 A More informat\n+00099ec0: 696f 6e20 7265 7175 6972 6564 7f34 3832 ion required.482\n+00099ed0: 3432 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f: ap-process id\n+00099fc0: 327f 3438 3335 3533 0a52 6566 3a20 3230 2.483553.Ref: 20\n+00099fd0: 367f 3438 3335 3533 0a52 6566 3a20 6170 6.483553.Ref: ap\n+00099fe0: 2d70 726f 6365 7373 2073 7461 7465 2d62 -process state-b\n+00099ff0: 2d64 6973 6375 7373 696f 6e7f 3438 3335 -discussion.4835\n+0009a000: 3533 0a52 6566 3a20 3230 377f 3438 3335 53.Ref: 207.4835\n+0009a010: 3533 0a52 6566 3a20 5374 6174 6520 4220 53.Ref: State B \n+0009a020: 4469 7363 7573 7369 6f6e 2d46 6f6f 746e Discussion-Footn\n+0009a030: 6f74 652d 317f 3438 3339 3933 0a4e 6f64 ote-1.483993.Nod\n+0009a040: 653a 2053 7461 7465 2043 2050 726f 706f e: State C Propo\n+0009a050: 7361 6c7f 3438 3430 3935 0a52 6566 3a20 sal.484095.Ref: \n+0009a060: 6170 2d70 726f 6365 7373 2069 6433 7f34 ap-process id3.4\n+0009a070: 3834 3233 300a 5265 663a 2032 3038 7f34 84230.Ref: 208.4\n+0009a080: 3834 3233 300a 5265 663a 2061 702d 7072 84230.Ref: ap-pr\n+0009a090: 6f63 6573 7320 7374 6174 652d 632d 7072 ocess state-c-pr\n+0009a0a0: 6f70 6f73 616c 7f34 3834 3233 300a 5265 oposal.484230.Re\n+0009a0b0: 663a 2032 3039 7f34 3834 3233 300a 5265 f: 209.484230.Re\n+0009a0c0: 663a 2053 7461 7465 2043 2050 726f 706f f: State C Propo\n+0009a0d0: 7361 6c2d 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 2d31 7f34 sal-Footnote-1.4\n+0009a0e0: 3834 3734 310a 4e6f 6465 3a20 5374 6174 84741.Node: Stat\n+0009a0f0: 6520 4420 576f 7264 696e 6720 7072 6f70 e D Wording prop\n+0009a100: 6f73 6564 7f34 3834 3834 310a 5265 663a osed.484841.Ref:\n+0009a110: 2061 702d 7072 6f63 6573 7320 6964 347f ap-process id4.\n+0009a120: 3438 3439 3734 0a52 6566 3a20 3230 617f 484974.Ref: 20a.\n+0009a130: 3438 3439 3734 0a52 6566 3a20 6170 2d70 484974.Ref: ap-p\n+0009a140: 726f 6365 7373 2073 7461 7465 2d64 2d77 rocess state-d-w\n+0009a150: 6f72 6469 6e67 2d70 726f 706f 7365 647f ording-proposed.\n+0009a160: 3438 3439 3734 0a52 6566 3a20 3230 627f 484974.Ref: 20b.\n+0009a170: 3438 3439 3734 0a52 6566 3a20 5374 6174 484974.Ref: Stat\n+0009a180: 6520 4420 576f 7264 696e 6720 7072 6f70 e D Wording prop\n+0009a190: 6f73 6564 2d46 6f6f 746e 6f74 652d 317f osed-Footnote-1.\n+0009a1a0: 3438 3535 3636 0a4e 6f64 653a 2053 7461 485566.Node: Sta\n+0009a1b0: 7465 2045 2053 6563 6f6e 6465 647f 3438 te E Seconded.48\n+0009a1c0: 3536 3633 0a52 6566 3a20 6170 2d70 726f 5663.Ref: ap-pro\n+0009a1d0: 6365 7373 2069 6435 7f34 3835 3739 360a cess id5.485796.\n+0009a1e0: 5265 663a 2032 3063 7f34 3835 3739 360a Ref: 20c.485796.\n+0009a1f0: 5265 663a 2061 702d 7072 6f63 6573 7320 Ref: ap-process \n+0009a200: 7374 6174 652d 652d 7365 636f 6e64 6564 state-e-seconded\n+0009a210: 7f34 3835 3739 360a 5265 663a 2032 3064 .485796.Ref: 20d\n+0009a220: 7f34 3835 3739 360a 5265 663a 2053 7461 .485796.Ref: Sta\n+0009a230: 7465 2045 2053 6563 6f6e 6465 642d 466f te E Seconded-Fo\n+0009a240: 6f74 6e6f 7465 2d31 7f34 3836 3832 350a otnote-1.486825.\n+0009a250: 4e6f 6465 3a20 5374 6174 6520 4620 4163 Node: State F Ac\n+0009a260: 6365 7074 6564 7f34 3836 3932 350a 5265 cepted.486925.Re\n+0009a270: 663a 2061 702d 7072 6f63 6573 7320 6964 f: ap-process id\n+0009a280: 367f 3438 3730 3438 0a52 6566 3a20 3230 6.487048.Ref: 20\n+0009a290: 657f 3438 3730 3438 0a52 6566 3a20 6170 e.487048.Ref: ap\n+0009a2a0: 2d70 726f 6365 7373 2073 7461 7465 2d66 -process state-f\n+0009a2b0: 2d61 6363 6570 7465 647f 3438 3730 3438 -accepted.487048\n+0009a2c0: 0a52 6566 3a20 3230 667f 3438 3730 3438 .Ref: 20f.487048\n+0009a2d0: 0a52 6566 3a20 5374 6174 6520 4620 4163 .Ref: State F Ac\n+0009a2e0: 6365 7074 6564 2d46 6f6f 746e 6f74 652d cepted-Footnote-\n+0009a2f0: 317f 3438 3734 3631 0a4e 6f64 653a 2053 1.487461.Node: S\n+0009a300: 7461 7465 2047 2052 656a 6563 747f 3438 tate G Reject.48\n+0009a310: 3735 3630 0a52 6566 3a20 6170 2d70 726f 7560.Ref: ap-pro\n+0009a320: 6365 7373 2069 6437 7f34 3837 3635 380a cess id7.487658.\n+0009a330: 5265 663a 2032 3130 7f34 3837 3635 380a Ref: 210.487658.\n+0009a340: 5265 663a 2061 702d 7072 6f63 6573 7320 Ref: ap-process \n+0009a350: 7374 6174 652d 672d 7265 6a65 6374 7f34 state-g-reject.4\n+0009a360: 3837 3635 380a 5265 663a 2032 3131 7f34 87658.Ref: 211.4\n+0009a370: 3837 3635 380a 5265 663a 2053 7461 7465 87658.Ref: State\n+0009a380: 2047 2052 656a 6563 742d 466f 6f74 6e6f G Reject-Footno\n+0009a390: 7465 2d31 7f34 3839 3035 380a 4e6f 6465 te-1.489058.Node\n+0009a3a0: 3a20 4f74 6865 7220 5461 6773 7f34 3839 : Other Tags.489\n+0009a3b0: 3135 380a 5265 663a 2061 702d 7072 6f63 158.Ref: ap-proc\n+0009a3c0: 6573 7320 6f74 6865 722d 7461 6773 7f34 ess other-tags.4\n+0009a3d0: 3839 3236 350a 5265 663a 2032 3132 7f34 89265.Ref: 212.4\n+0009a3e0: 3839 3236 350a 5265 663a 2061 702d 7072 89265.Ref: ap-pr\n+0009a3f0: 6f63 6573 7320 7072 6f63 6573 732d 6f74 ocess process-ot\n+0009a400: 6865 722d 7461 6773 7f34 3839 3236 350a her-tags.489265.\n+0009a410: 5265 663a 2032 3133 7f34 3839 3236 350a Ref: 213.489265.\n+0009a420: 5265 663a 204f 7468 6572 2054 6167 732d Ref: Other Tags-\n+0009a430: 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 2d31 7f34 3930 3333 Footnote-1.49033\n+0009a440: 360a 5265 663a 204f 7468 6572 2054 6167 6.Ref: Other Tag\n+0009a450: 732d 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 2d32 7f34 3930 s-Footnote-2.490\n+0009a460: 3433 370a 5265 663a 204f 7468 6572 2054 437.Ref: Other T\n+0009a470: 6167 732d 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 2d33 7f34 ags-Footnote-3.4\n+0009a480: 3930 3534 300a 4e6f 6465 3a20 4d61 696e 90540.Node: Main\n+0009a490: 7461 696e 6572 2073 6372 6970 7420 666c tainer script fl\n+0009a4a0: 6f77 6368 6172 7473 7f34 3930 3634 310a owcharts.490641.\n+0009a4b0: 5265 663a 2061 702d 666c 6f77 6368 6172 Ref: ap-flowchar\n+0009a4c0: 7473 2064 6f63 7f34 3930 3738 320a 5265 ts doc.490782.Re\n+0009a4d0: 663a 2065 397f 3439 3037 3832 0a52 6566 f: e9.490782.Ref\n+0009a4e0: 3a20 6170 2d66 6c6f 7763 6861 7274 7320 : ap-flowcharts \n+0009a4f0: 6d61 696e 7461 696e 6572 2d73 6372 6970 maintainer-scrip\n+0009a500: 742d 666c 6f77 6368 6172 7473 7f34 3930 t-flowcharts.490\n+0009a510: 3738 320a 5265 663a 2032 3134 7f34 3930 782.Ref: 214.490\n+0009a520: 3738 320a 5265 663a 204d 6169 6e74 6169 782.Ref: Maintai\n+0009a530: 6e65 7220 7363 7269 7074 2066 6c6f 7763 ner script flowc\n+0009a540: 6861 7274 732d 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 2d31 harts-Footnote-1\n+0009a550: 7f34 3932 3134 350a 4e6f 6465 3a20 5570 .492145.Node: Up\n+0009a560: 6772 6164 696e 6720 6368 6563 6b6c 6973 grading checklis\n+0009a570: 747f 3439 3232 3532 0a52 6566 3a20 7570 t.492252.Ref: up\n+0009a580: 6772 6164 696e 672d 6368 6563 6b6c 6973 grading-checklis\n+0009a590: 7420 646f 637f 3439 3233 3731 0a52 6566 t doc.492371.Ref\n+0009a5a0: 3a20 397f 3439 3233 3731 0a52 6566 3a20 : 9.492371.Ref: \n+0009a5b0: 7570 6772 6164 696e 672d 6368 6563 6b6c upgrading-checkl\n+0009a5c0: 6973 7420 7570 6772 6164 696e 672d 6368 ist upgrading-ch\n+0009a5d0: 6563 6b6c 6973 747f 3439 3233 3731 0a52 ecklist.492371.R\n+0009a5e0: 6566 3a20 3231 357f 3439 3233 3731 0a4e ef: 215.492371.N\n+0009a5f0: 6f64 653a 2041 626f 7574 2074 6865 2063 ode: About the c\n+0009a600: 6865 636b 6c69 7374 7f34 3934 3730 320a hecklist.494702.\n+0009a610: 5265 663a 2075 7067 7261 6469 6e67 2d63 Ref: upgrading-c\n+0009a620: 6865 636b 6c69 7374 2061 626f 7574 2d74 hecklist about-t\n+0009a630: 6865 2d63 6865 636b 6c69 7374 7f34 3934 he-checklist.494\n+0009a640: 3830 360a 5265 663a 2032 3136 7f34 3934 806.Ref: 216.494\n+0009a650: 3830 360a 4e6f 6465 3a20 5665 7273 696f 806.Node: Versio\n+0009a660: 6e20 3420 3720 327f 3439 3637 3431 0a52 n 4 7 2.496741.R\n+0009a670: 6566 3a20 7570 6772 6164 696e 672d 6368 ef: upgrading-ch\n+0009a680: 6563 6b6c 6973 7420 7665 7273 696f 6e2d ecklist version-\n+0009a690: 342d 372d 327f 3439 3638 3637 0a52 6566 4-7-2.496867.Ref\n+0009a6a0: 3a20 3231 377f 3439 3638 3637 0a4e 6f64 : 217.496867.Nod\n+0009a6b0: 653a 2056 6572 7369 6f6e 2034 2037 2031 e: Version 4 7 1\n+0009a6c0: 7f34 3937 3430 390a 5265 663a 2075 7067 .497409.Ref: upg\n+0009a6d0: 7261 6469 6e67 2d63 6865 636b 6c69 7374 rading-checklist\n+0009a6e0: 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2d34 2d37 2d31 7f34 version-4-7-1.4\n+0009a6f0: 3937 3532 390a 5265 663a 2032 3138 7f34 97529.Ref: 218.4\n+0009a700: 3937 3532 390a 4e6f 6465 3a20 5665 7273 97529.Node: Vers\n+0009a710: 696f 6e20 3420 3720 307f 3439 3835 3231 ion 4 7 0.498521\n+0009a720: 0a52 6566 3a20 7570 6772 6164 696e 672d .Ref: upgrading-\n+0009a730: 6368 6563 6b6c 6973 7420 7665 7273 696f checklist versio\n+0009a740: 6e2d 342d 372d 307f 3439 3836 3431 0a52 n-4-7-0.498641.R\n+0009a750: 6566 3a20 3231 397f 3439 3836 3431 0a4e ef: 219.498641.N\n+0009a760: 6f64 653a 2056 6572 7369 6f6e 2034 2036 ode: Version 4 6\n+0009a770: 2032 7f35 3030 3237 340a 5265 663a 2075 2.500274.Ref: u\n+0009a780: 7067 7261 6469 6e67 2d63 6865 636b 6c69 pgrading-checkli\n+0009a790: 7374 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2d34 2d36 2d32 st version-4-6-2\n+0009a7a0: 7f35 3030 3339 340a 5265 663a 2032 3161 .500394.Ref: 21a\n+0009a7b0: 7f35 3030 3339 340a 4e6f 6465 3a20 5665 .500394.Node: Ve\n+0009a7c0: 7273 696f 6e20 3420 3620 317f 3530 3130 rsion 4 6 1.5010\n+0009a7d0: 3639 0a52 6566 3a20 7570 6772 6164 696e 69.Ref: upgradin\n+0009a7e0: 672d 6368 6563 6b6c 6973 7420 7665 7273 g-checklist vers\n+0009a7f0: 696f 6e2d 342d 362d 317f 3530 3131 3839 ion-4-6-1.501189\n+0009a800: 0a52 6566 3a20 3231 627f 3530 3131 3839 .Ref: 21b.501189\n+0009a810: 0a4e 6f64 653a 2056 6572 7369 6f6e 2034 .Node: Version 4\n+0009a820: 2036 2030 7f35 3031 3532 340a 5265 663a 6 0.501524.Ref:\n+0009a830: 2075 7067 7261 6469 6e67 2d63 6865 636b upgrading-check\n+0009a840: 6c69 7374 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2d34 2d36 list version-4-6\n+0009a850: 2d30 7f35 3031 3634 340a 5265 663a 2032 -0.501644.Ref: 2\n+0009a860: 3163 7f35 3031 3634 340a 4e6f 6465 3a20 1c.501644.Node: \n+0009a870: 5665 7273 696f 6e20 3420 3520 317f 3530 Version 4 5 1.50\n+0009a880: 3139 3936 0a52 6566 3a20 7570 6772 6164 1996.Ref: upgrad\n+0009a890: 696e 672d 6368 6563 6b6c 6973 7420 7665 ing-checklist ve\n+0009a8a0: 7273 696f 6e2d 342d 352d 317f 3530 3231 rsion-4-5-1.5021\n+0009a8b0: 3136 0a52 6566 3a20 3231 647f 3530 3231 16.Ref: 21d.5021\n+0009a8c0: 3136 0a4e 6f64 653a 2056 6572 7369 6f6e 16.Node: Version\n+0009a8d0: 2034 2035 2030 7f35 3033 3238 360a 5265 4 5 0.503286.Re\n+0009a8e0: 663a 2075 7067 7261 6469 6e67 2d63 6865 f: upgrading-che\n+0009a8f0: 636b 6c69 7374 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2d34 cklist version-4\n+0009a900: 2d35 2d30 7f35 3033 3430 360a 5265 663a -5-0.503406.Ref:\n+0009a910: 2032 3165 7f35 3033 3430 360a 4e6f 6465 21e.503406.Node\n+0009a920: 3a20 5665 7273 696f 6e20 3420 3420 317f : Version 4 4 1.\n+0009a930: 3530 3434 3936 0a52 6566 3a20 7570 6772 504496.Ref: upgr\n+0009a940: 6164 696e 672d 6368 6563 6b6c 6973 7420 ading-checklist \n+0009a950: 7665 7273 696f 6e2d 342d 342d 317f 3530 version-4-4-1.50\n+0009a960: 3436 3136 0a52 6566 3a20 3231 667f 3530 4616.Ref: 21f.50\n+0009a970: 3436 3136 0a4e 6f64 653a 2056 6572 7369 4616.Node: Versi\n+0009a980: 6f6e 2034 2034 2030 7f35 3035 3335 370a on 4 4 0.505357.\n+0009a990: 5265 663a 2075 7067 7261 6469 6e67 2d63 Ref: upgrading-c\n+0009a9a0: 6865 636b 6c69 7374 2076 6572 7369 6f6e hecklist version\n+0009a9b0: 2d34 2d34 2d30 7f35 3035 3437 370a 5265 -4-4-0.505477.Re\n+0009a9c0: 663a 2032 3230 7f35 3035 3437 370a 4e6f f: 220.505477.No\n+0009a9d0: 6465 3a20 5665 7273 696f 6e20 3420 3320 de: Version 4 3 \n+0009a9e0: 307f 3530 3633 3031 0a52 6566 3a20 7570 0.506301.Ref: up\n+0009a9f0: 6772 6164 696e 672d 6368 6563 6b6c 6973 grading-checklis\n+0009aa00: 7420 7665 7273 696f 6e2d 342d 332d 307f t version-4-3-0.\n+0009aa10: 3530 3634 3231 0a52 6566 3a20 3232 317f 506421.Ref: 221.\n+0009aa20: 3530 3634 3231 0a4e 6f64 653a 2056 6572 506421.Node: Ver\n+0009aa30: 7369 6f6e 2034 2032 2031 7f35 3037 3934 sion 4 2 1.50794\n+0009aa40: 340a 5265 663a 2075 7067 7261 6469 6e67 4.Ref: upgrading\n+0009aa50: 2d63 6865 636b 6c69 7374 2076 6572 7369 -checklist versi\n+0009aa60: 6f6e 2d34 2d32 2d31 7f35 3038 3036 340a on-4-2-1.508064.\n+0009aa70: 5265 663a 2032 3232 7f35 3038 3036 340a Ref: 222.508064.\n+0009aa80: 4e6f 6465 3a20 5665 7273 696f 6e20 3420 Node: Version 4 \n+0009aa90: 3220 307f 3530 3832 3934 0a52 6566 3a20 2 0.508294.Ref: \n+0009aaa0: 7570 6772 6164 696e 672d 6368 6563 6b6c upgrading-checkl\n+0009aab0: 6973 7420 7665 7273 696f 6e2d 342d 322d ist version-4-2-\n+0009aac0: 307f 3530 3834 3134 0a52 6566 3a20 3232 0.508414.Ref: 22\n+0009aad0: 337f 3530 3834 3134 0a4e 6f64 653a 2056 3.508414.Node: V\n+0009aae0: 6572 7369 6f6e 2034 2031 2035 7f35 3039 ersion 4 1 5.509\n+0009aaf0: 3631 310a 5265 663a 2075 7067 7261 6469 611.Ref: upgradi\n+0009ab00: 6e67 2d63 6865 636b 6c69 7374 2076 6572 ng-checklist ver\n+0009ab10: 7369 6f6e 2d34 2d31 2d35 7f35 3039 3733 sion-4-1-5.50973\n+0009ab20: 310a 5265 663a 2032 3234 7f35 3039 3733 1.Ref: 224.50973\n+0009ab30: 310a 4e6f 6465 3a20 5665 7273 696f 6e20 1.Node: Version \n+0009ab40: 3420 3120 347f 3531 3035 3832 0a52 6566 4 1 4.510582.Ref\n+0009ab50: 3a20 7570 6772 6164 696e 672d 6368 6563 : upgrading-chec\n+0009ab60: 6b6c 6973 7420 7665 7273 696f 6e2d 342d klist version-4-\n+0009ab70: 312d 347f 3531 3037 3032 0a52 6566 3a20 1-4.510702.Ref: \n+0009ab80: 3232 357f 3531 3037 3032 0a4e 6f64 653a 225.510702.Node:\n+0009ab90: 2056 6572 7369 6f6e 2034 2031 2033 7f35 Version 4 1 3.5\n+0009aba0: 3131 3734 390a 5265 663a 2075 7067 7261 11749.Ref: upgra\n+0009abb0: 6469 6e67 2d63 6865 636b 6c69 7374 2076 ding-checklist v\n+0009abc0: 6572 7369 6f6e 2d34 2d31 2d33 7f35 3131 ersion-4-1-3.511\n+0009abd0: 3836 390a 5265 663a 2032 3236 7f35 3131 869.Ref: 226.511\n+0009abe0: 3836 390a 4e6f 6465 3a20 5665 7273 696f 869.Node: Versio\n+0009abf0: 6e20 3420 3120 327f 3531 3331 3834 0a52 n 4 1 2.513184.R\n+0009ac00: 6566 3a20 7570 6772 6164 696e 672d 6368 ef: upgrading-ch\n+0009ac10: 6563 6b6c 6973 7420 7665 7273 696f 6e2d ecklist version-\n+0009ac20: 342d 312d 327f 3531 3333 3034 0a52 6566 4-1-2.513304.Ref\n+0009ac30: 3a20 3232 377f 3531 3333 3034 0a4e 6f64 : 227.513304.Nod\n+0009ac40: 653a 2056 6572 7369 6f6e 2034 2031 2031 e: Version 4 1 1\n+0009ac50: 7f35 3134 3138 330a 5265 663a 2075 7067 .514183.Ref: upg\n+0009ac60: 7261 6469 6e67 2d63 6865 636b 6c69 7374 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rsion-3-9-7.5230\n+0009ae40: 3932 0a52 6566 3a20 3232 647f 3532 3330 92.Ref: 22d.5230\n+0009ae50: 3932 0a4e 6f64 653a 2056 6572 7369 6f6e 92.Node: Version\n+0009ae60: 2033 2039 2036 7f35 3233 3731 380a 5265 3 9 6.523718.Re\n+0009ae70: 663a 2075 7067 7261 6469 6e67 2d63 6865 f: upgrading-che\n+0009ae80: 636b 6c69 7374 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2d33 cklist version-3\n+0009ae90: 2d39 2d36 7f35 3233 3833 380a 5265 663a -9-6.523838.Ref:\n+0009aea0: 2032 3265 7f35 3233 3833 380a 4e6f 6465 22e.523838.Node\n+0009aeb0: 3a20 5665 7273 696f 6e20 3320 3920 357f : Version 3 9 5.\n+0009aec0: 3532 3533 3232 0a52 6566 3a20 7570 6772 525322.Ref: upgr\n+0009aed0: 6164 696e 672d 6368 6563 6b6c 6973 7420 ading-checklist \n+0009aee0: 7665 7273 696f 6e2d 332d 392d 357f 3532 version-3-9-5.52\n+0009aef0: 3534 3432 0a52 6566 3a20 3232 667f 3532 5442.Ref: 22f.52\n+0009af00: 3534 3432 0a4e 6f64 653a 2056 6572 7369 5442.Node: Versi\n+0009af10: 6f6e 2033 2039 2034 7f35 3237 3137 340a on 3 9 4.527174.\n+0009af20: 5265 663a 2075 7067 7261 6469 6e67 2d63 Ref: upgrading-c\n+0009af30: 6865 636b 6c69 7374 2076 6572 7369 6f6e hecklist version\n+0009af40: 2d33 2d39 2d34 7f35 3237 3239 340a 5265 -3-9-4.527294.Re\n+0009af50: 663a 2032 3330 7f35 3237 3239 340a 4e6f f: 230.527294.No\n+0009af60: 6465 3a20 5665 7273 696f 6e20 3320 3920 de: Version 3 9 \n+0009af70: 337f 3532 3839 3838 0a52 6566 3a20 7570 3.528988.Ref: up\n+0009af80: 6772 6164 696e 672d 6368 6563 6b6c 6973 grading-checklis\n+0009af90: 7420 7665 7273 696f 6e2d 332d 392d 337f t version-3-9-3.\n+0009afa0: 3532 3931 3038 0a52 6566 3a20 3233 317f 529108.Ref: 231.\n+0009afb0: 3532 3931 3038 0a4e 6f64 653a 2056 6572 529108.Node: Ver\n+0009afc0: 7369 6f6e 2033 2039 2032 7f35 3331 3732 sion 3 9 2.53172\n+0009afd0: 390a 5265 663a 2075 7067 7261 6469 6e67 9.Ref: upgrading\n+0009afe0: 2d63 6865 636b 6c69 7374 2076 6572 7369 -checklist versi\n+0009aff0: 6f6e 2d33 2d39 2d32 7f35 3331 3834 390a on-3-9-2.531849.\n+0009b000: 5265 663a 2032 3332 7f35 3331 3834 390a Ref: 232.531849.\n+0009b010: 4e6f 6465 3a20 5665 7273 696f 6e20 3320 Node: Version 3 \n+0009b020: 3920 317f 3533 3433 3935 0a52 6566 3a20 9 1.534395.Ref: \n+0009b030: 7570 6772 6164 696e 672d 6368 6563 6b6c upgrading-checkl\n+0009b040: 6973 7420 7665 7273 696f 6e2d 332d 392d ist version-3-9-\n+0009b050: 317f 3533 3435 3135 0a52 6566 3a20 3233 1.534515.Ref: 23\n+0009b060: 337f 3533 3435 3135 0a4e 6f64 653a 2056 3.534515.Node: V\n+0009b070: 6572 7369 6f6e 2033 2039 2030 7f35 3337 ersion 3 9 0.537\n+0009b080: 3831 380a 5265 663a 2075 7067 7261 6469 818.Ref: upgradi\n+0009b090: 6e67 2d63 6865 636b 6c69 7374 2076 6572 ng-checklist ver\n+0009b0a0: 7369 6f6e 2d33 2d39 2d30 7f35 3337 3933 sion-3-9-0.53793\n+0009b0b0: 380a 5265 663a 2032 3334 7f35 3337 3933 8.Ref: 234.53793\n+0009b0c0: 380a 4e6f 6465 3a20 5665 7273 696f 6e20 8.Node: Version \n+0009b0d0: 3320 3820 347f 3534 3133 3135 0a52 6566 3 8 4.541315.Ref\n+0009b0e0: 3a20 7570 6772 6164 696e 672d 6368 6563 : upgrading-chec\n+0009b0f0: 6b6c 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: Version 3 8 2-\n+0009b1e0: 466f 6f74 6e6f 7465 2d31 7f35 3435 3037 Footnote-1.54507\n+0009b1f0: 350a 4e6f 6465 3a20 5665 7273 696f 6e20 5.Node: Version \n+0009b200: 3320 3820 317f 3534 3531 3532 0a52 6566 3 8 1.545152.Ref\n+0009b210: 3a20 7570 6772 6164 696e 672d 6368 6563 : upgrading-chec\n+0009b220: 6b6c 6973 7420 7665 7273 696f 6e2d 332d klist version-3-\n+0009b230: 382d 317f 3534 3532 3732 0a52 6566 3a20 8-1.545272.Ref: \n+0009b240: 3233 387f 3534 3532 3732 0a4e 6f64 653a 238.545272.Node:\n+0009b250: 2056 6572 7369 6f6e 2033 2038 2030 7f35 Version 3 8 0.5\n+0009b260: 3436 3936 310a 5265 663a 2075 7067 7261 46961.Ref: upgra\n+0009b270: 6469 6e67 2d63 6865 636b 6c69 7374 2076 ding-checklist v\n+0009b280: 6572 7369 6f6e 2d33 2d38 2d30 7f35 3437 ersion-3-8-0.547\n+0009b290: 3038 310a 5265 663a 2032 3339 7f35 3437 081.Ref: 239.547\n+0009b2a0: 3038 310a 4e6f 6465 3a20 5665 7273 696f 081.Node: Versio\n+0009b2b0: 6e20 3320 3720 337f 3535 3034 3432 0a52 n 3 7 3.550442.R\n+0009b2c0: 6566 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36.Ref: 23c.5526\n+0009b3b0: 3336 0a4e 6f64 653a 2056 6572 7369 6f6e 36.Node: Version\n+0009b3c0: 2033 2037 2031 7f35 3532 3733 390a 5265 3 7 1.552739.Re\n+0009b3d0: 663a 2075 7067 7261 6469 6e67 2d63 6865 f: upgrading-che\n+0009b3e0: 636b 6c69 7374 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2d33 cklist version-3\n+0009b3f0: 2d37 2d31 7f35 3532 3835 390a 5265 663a -7-1.552859.Ref:\n+0009b400: 2032 3364 7f35 3532 3835 390a 4e6f 6465 23d.552859.Node\n+0009b410: 3a20 5665 7273 696f 6e20 3320 3720 307f : Version 3 7 0.\n+0009b420: 3535 3335 3434 0a52 6566 3a20 7570 6772 553544.Ref: upgr\n+0009b430: 6164 696e 672d 6368 6563 6b6c 6973 7420 ading-checklist \n+0009b440: 7665 7273 696f 6e2d 332d 372d 307f 3535 version-3-7-0.55\n+0009b450: 3336 3634 0a52 6566 3a20 3233 657f 3535 3664.Ref: 23e.55\n+0009b460: 3336 3634 0a4e 6f64 653a 2056 6572 7369 3664.Node: Versi\n+0009b470: 6f6e 2033 2036 2032 7f35 3535 3234 300a on 3 6 2.555240.\n+0009b480: 5265 663a 2075 7067 7261 6469 6e67 2d63 Ref: upgrading-c\n+0009b490: 6865 636b 6c69 7374 2076 6572 7369 6f6e hecklist version\n+0009b4a0: 2d33 2d36 2d32 7f35 3535 3336 300a 5265 -3-6-2.555360.Re\n+0009b4b0: 663a 2032 3366 7f35 3535 3336 300a 4e6f f: 23f.555360.No\n+0009b4c0: 6465 3a20 5665 7273 696f 6e20 3320 3620 de: Version 3 6 \n+0009b4d0: 317f 3535 3538 3537 0a52 6566 3a20 7570 1.555857.Ref: up\n+0009b4e0: 6772 6164 696e 672d 6368 6563 6b6c 6973 grading-checklis\n+0009b4f0: 7420 7665 7273 696f 6e2d 332d 362d 317f t version-3-6-1.\n+0009b500: 3535 3539 3737 0a52 6566 3a20 3234 307f 555977.Ref: 240.\n+0009b510: 3535 3539 3737 0a4e 6f64 653a 2056 6572 555977.Node: Ver\n+0009b520: 7369 6f6e 2033 2036 2030 7f35 3536 3135 sion 3 6 0.55615\n+0009b530: 360a 5265 663a 2075 7067 7261 6469 6e67 6.Ref: upgrading\n+0009b540: 2d63 6865 636b 6c69 7374 2076 6572 7369 -checklist versi\n+0009b550: 6f6e 2d33 2d36 2d30 7f35 3536 3237 370a on-3-6-0.556277.\n+0009b560: 5265 663a 2032 3431 7f35 3536 3237 370a Ref: 241.556277.\n+0009b570: 4e6f 6465 3a20 5665 7273 696f 6e20 3320 Node: Version 3 \n+0009b580: 3520 3130 7f35 3537 3936 330a 5265 663a 5 10.557963.Ref:\n+0009b590: 2075 7067 7261 6469 6e67 2d63 6865 636b upgrading-check\n+0009b5a0: 6c69 7374 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2d33 2d35 list version-3-5\n+0009b5b0: 2d31 307f 3535 3830 3834 0a52 6566 3a20 -10.558084.Ref: \n+0009b5c0: 3234 327f 3535 3830 3834 0a4e 6f64 653a 242.558084.Node:\n+0009b5d0: 2056 6572 7369 6f6e 2033 2035 2039 7f35 Version 3 5 9.5\n+0009b5e0: 3538 3435 300a 5265 663a 2075 7067 7261 58450.Ref: upgra\n+0009b5f0: 6469 6e67 2d63 6865 636b 6c69 7374 2076 ding-checklist v\n+0009b600: 6572 7369 6f6e 2d33 2d35 2d39 7f35 3538 ersion-3-5-9.558\n+0009b610: 3537 310a 5265 663a 2032 3433 7f35 3538 571.Ref: 243.558\n+0009b620: 3537 310a 4e6f 6465 3a20 5665 7273 696f 571.Node: Versio\n+0009b630: 6e20 3320 3520 387f 3535 3932 3836 0a52 n 3 5 8.559286.R\n+0009b640: 6566 3a20 7570 6772 6164 696e 672d 6368 ef: upgrading-ch\n+0009b650: 6563 6b6c 6973 7420 7665 7273 696f 6e2d ecklist version-\n+0009b660: 332d 352d 387f 3535 3934 3036 0a52 6566 3-5-8.559406.Ref\n+0009b670: 3a20 3234 347f 3535 3934 3036 0a4e 6f64 : 244.559406.Nod\n+0009b680: 653a 2056 6572 7369 6f6e 2033 2035 2037 e: Version 3 5 7\n+0009b690: 7f35 3630 3133 340a 5265 663a 2075 7067 .560134.Ref: upg\n+0009b6a0: 7261 6469 6e67 2d63 6865 636b 6c69 7374 rading-checklist\n+0009b6b0: 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2d33 2d35 2d37 7f35 version-3-5-7.5\n+0009b6c0: 3630 3235 340a 5265 663a 2032 3435 7f35 60254.Ref: 245.5\n+0009b6d0: 3630 3235 340a 4e6f 6465 3a20 5665 7273 60254.Node: Vers\n+0009b6e0: 696f 6e20 3320 3520 367f 3536 3134 3636 ion 3 5 6.561466\n+0009b6f0: 0a52 6566 3a20 7570 6772 6164 696e 672d .Ref: upgrading-\n+0009b700: 6368 6563 6b6c 6973 7420 7665 7273 696f checklist versio\n+0009b710: 6e2d 332d 352d 367f 3536 3135 3836 0a52 n-3-5-6.561586.R\n+0009b720: 6566 3a20 3234 367f 3536 3135 3836 0a4e ef: 246.561586.N\n+0009b730: 6f64 653a 2056 6572 7369 6f6e 2033 2035 ode: Version 3 5\n+0009b740: 2035 7f35 3632 3433 350a 5265 663a 2075 5.562435.Ref: u\n+0009b750: 7067 7261 6469 6e67 2d63 6865 636b 6c69 pgrading-checkli\n+0009b760: 7374 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2d33 2d35 2d35 st version-3-5-5\n+0009b770: 7f35 3632 3535 350a 5265 663a 2032 3437 .562555.Ref: 247\n+0009b780: 7f35 3632 3535 350a 4e6f 6465 3a20 5665 .562555.Node: Ve\n+0009b790: 7273 696f 6e20 3320 3520 347f 3536 3339 rsion 3 5 4.5639\n+0009b7a0: 3438 0a52 6566 3a20 7570 6772 6164 696e 48.Ref: upgradin\n+0009b7b0: 672d 6368 6563 6b6c 6973 7420 7665 7273 g-checklist vers\n+0009b7c0: 696f 6e2d 332d 352d 347f 3536 3430 3638 ion-3-5-4.564068\n+0009b7d0: 0a52 6566 3a20 3234 387f 3536 3430 3638 .Ref: 248.564068\n+0009b7e0: 0a4e 6f64 653a 2056 6572 7369 6f6e 2033 .Node: Version 3\n+0009b7f0: 2035 2033 7f35 3634 3438 360a 5265 663a 5 3.564486.Ref:\n+0009b800: 2075 7067 7261 6469 6e67 2d63 6865 636b upgrading-check\n+0009b810: 6c69 7374 2076 6572 7369 6f6e 2d33 2d35 list version-3-5\n+0009b820: 2d33 7f35 3634 3630 360a 5265 663a 2032 -3.564606.Ref: 2\n+0009b830: 3439 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